ATLANTA, Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mueller Water Products, Inc. (NYSE:MWA) announced plans to release financial results for its first quarter ended December 31, 2016 on Thursday, February 2, 2017 after the market closes. The Company will discuss the financial results during a conference call on Friday, February 3, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. ET. On the call will be Gregory E. Hyland, currently chairman, president and chief executive officer, who will transition to executive chairman on January 23, 2017. He will be joined by Scott Hall, who has been named president and chief executive officer effective January 23, 2017, and other members of the Companys leadership team. The conference call will be webcast live on Mueller Water Products website, www.muellerwaterproducts.com, and will be archived for approximately 90 days. The Company also announced that its Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on Wednesday, January 25, 2017 at 10:00 a.m., local time, in Atlanta, Georgia. The Board of Directors established December 8, 2016 as the record date for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and all holders of record as of that date will be entitled to vote at the meeting. About Mueller Water Products, Inc. Mueller Water Products, Inc. (NYSE:MWA) is a leading pure-play water infrastructure company that manufactures and sells products and services used in the transmission, distribution and measurement of water in North America. Our broad product and service portfolio includes engineered valves, fire hydrants, metering products and systems, leak detection and pipe condition assessment. We help municipalities increase operational efficiencies, improve customer service and prioritize capital spending, demonstrating why Mueller Water Products is Where Intelligence Meets Infrastructure. Visit us at www.muellerwaterproducts.com. After being found guilty of 33 counts for the massacre of nine African American churchgoers in Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, S.C., white supremacist terrorist Dylann Roof was sentenced to death by a federal judge on Wednesday. During the trial, Roof showed no remorse for his actions and presented no evidence in his defense. While many saw the sentence as justice finally being done for the heinous hate crimes Roof committed, I question whether that ruling only furthers Roofs twisted cause. A greater punishment would be to sentence Roof to life in prison without the possibility of parole so that he can see minorities thrive in American society, and his plans of fueling a race war being foiled. I can understand the feelings of people who believe a death sentence for Roof is justified. However, I cant help but wonder if this is really what Roof wanted all along: to become a martyr for white supremacy and the race war he hoped to ignite. We cant ignore the power of symbols. They have the potential to spark movements and serve as a rallying call to anyone who may feel disenfranchised. Just as when a suicide bomber is celebrated by his peers for sacrificing himself for a cause, a similar validation may be held by white supremacists. We should be more concerned with the people and online hate groups that radicalized Roof. We must address those hateful ideas and beliefs that give birth to white supremacy terrorists. Id rather see administrative and legislative changes to policies that enable systemic racism and allow white supremacist groups to go undetected. According to the FBI report on hate crime statistics, 2015 saw a 7 percent increase, which accounted for more than 4,000 offenses based on race/ethnicity/ancestry. More than half of the hate crimes targeted African Americans. We wont know the official number of hate crimes in 2016 until late this year, when the FBI files its report. However, there have been several reports of spikes in hate crimes following a presidential election that exploited racial resentments. There are too many people who share in Roofs sentiments. Were at a point in this country where movements like the self-described alt-right have surged in recent years, preaching white nationalism and openly criticizing multiculturalism and immigration in order to protect what they perceive as threats to the white race. If we truly want to prevent more attacks like the massacre at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church from happening again, then we must use all available resources to combat domestic terrorism. Creation of martyrs is not a winning strategy against hate. Spencer Whitney is assistant editor for The San Francisco Chronicles opinion pages. Email: swhitney@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @SpenceWhitney Beginning at age 12, Martin Luther King Jr. spent his summers at his cousins house on Scott Street in San Franciscos Western Addition, and walked the streets of the burgeoning nearby Fillmore district. But I wonder if King would feel as comfortable in todays San Francisco as he did in the 1940s, when our city represented liberation from the Jim Crow in the South. Today, San Francisco offers the most glaring example of displacement of African Americans in the nation King would not recognize todays Western Addition. He also would wonder how in the Bay Area, where Roy L. Clay Sr. pioneered computer programming in 1958 at the Lawrence Radiation Lab and was research-and-development manager for Hewlett-Packard in 1965, so few African Americans have jobs in the technology industry. In Atlanta and the surrounding area, there are 12,000 more African Americans working in technology than in the Bay Area. In the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, there are 15,000 more. It is not unreasonable to expect African Americans in the Bay Area to have the same access to technology careers as in the nations capital. Thats why, on Sunday, were bringing talented scientists, doctors, inventors, teachers and legal minds to San Francisco to destroy the myth of we cant find anyone. Innovation & Equity17: the 50 Most Important African Americans in Technology will convene a group of institutional investors. Our goal 10,000 hires in 12 months addresses that employment disparity by asking educational institutions, government agencies, investors and employers to make a concerted effort to reach out among the 450,000 African American technologists for contracts, investments, board positions and jobs so that the African American community continues to be a part of what makes the Bay Area so unique. With 6,000 technology employers in the area, it would take as few as two new hires per company to reach the goal. Of the 243 San Francisco tech employers we tracked in Silicon Ceiling 15, only 18 had a photo of an African American on their recruitment Web page. Carra Wallace, former chief diversity officer of the New York City Controllers Office, will lead our opening session. She will discuss how to leverage public finance to transform communities. California Treasurer John Chiang and San Francisco Supervisor Malia Cohen also will join the panel. Ill propose a Nathaniel Burbridge inclusive innovation center for the citys southeast corridor to take advantage of the biotechnology and renewable energy talent in that area to study the health disparities prevalent due to environmental injustice in Bayview Hunters Point. Burbridge was the first tenured black faculty member at UCSF and was also the most militant NAACP president in the 1960s. Young King followed a path that had been paved by W.E.B. DuBois, Carlton B. Goodlett and Howard Thurman, who all came to the Bay Area in the 1930s and 1940s to deal a death blow to segregation. Thurmans teachings would form the basis of Kings nonviolent resistance. King saw firsthand as a boy what well-educated leaders could do to transform society. Were he alive today, he would be able to tell us how the Bay Area shaped his world view and what he would do if that same sanctuary were in jeopardy. Historian John William Templeton will host Innovation & Equity17 at 10 a.m., Sunday, at the African American Art & Culture Complex, 762 Fulton St., San Francisco. He will talk about Kings San Francisco at 9 a.m., Monday, also at the complex. WASHINGTON As one of the final acts of his presidency, President Obama added roughly 6,000 acres to the California Coastal National Monument on Thursday, bringing the total acreage of public land he has protected to an astonishing 550 million acres, double the amount protected under famously conservation-minded President Teddy Roosevelt. The California Coastal National Monument includes the states near-shore waters, rocks, reefs and other areas along its 1,110-mile coastline, adding to the 1,665 acres in the Point Arena-Stornetta area north of San Francisco that Obama established as a monument in 2014. The newly protected areas include five onshore sites: the Lost Coast Headlands (440 acres), Trinidad Head (13 acres) and the Waluplh-Lighthouse Ranch (8 acres) in Humboldt County; the Cotoni-Coast Dairies in Santa Cruz County (5,780 acres); and the Piedras Blancas lighthouse in San Luis Obispo County (20 acres). The expansion also includes a group of small rocks and islands off the coast of Orange County that the Coast Guard once considered using for lighthouses. Obama made the designations under the Antiquities Act, a 1906 law that gives the president power to protect public lands of scientific, cultural or scenic importance. Republicans have strongly opposed his use of the law, which included a designation of 1.8 million acres of desert lands in Californias Mojave Desert that had been stymied in Congress for years. Obamas recent designation of the 1.35 million-acre Bears Ears National Monument in Utah has particularly angered Rep. Rob Bishop, R-Utah, chairman of the House Natural Resources Committee, who has threatened to attempt to reverse several Obama monument designations. The Antiquities Act does not have a provision for reversal, and no president has ever revoked a previously designated monument but Congress has the power to do so. The California Coastal Monument was first established in 2000 by President Bill Clinton. California Sen. Dianne Feinstein and recently retired Sen. Barbara Boxer, along with Rep. Jared Huffman of San Rafael, all Democrats, had sponsored legislation to protect the area, but were blocked by the GOP-controlled Congress. The additions Thursday also included a monument in Oregon and, elsewhere, several monuments preserving cultural landmarks, from the Civil War to the civil rights movement, as part of his effort to include minorities in the public lands designations. These monuments preserve the vibrant history of the Reconstruction Era and its role in redefining freedom, Obama said in a statement. They tell the important stories of the citizens who helped launch the civil rights movement in Birmingham and the Freedom Riders whose bravery raised national awareness of segregation and violence. These stories are part of our shared history. Obama earlier had designated the nations first monument honoring the LGBT movement with the Stonewall National Monument in New York City, and the Cesar Chavez National Monument in Keene (Kern County). I have sought to build a more inclusive National Park System and ensure that our national parks, monuments and public lands are fully reflective of our nations diverse history and culture, Obama said. In a statement, Feinstein applauded the inclusion of the California coastal and Cascade-Siskiyou national monuments. The Antiquities Act is a vital conservation tool, and Ill do all I can to preserve it for future administrations, she said. Carolyn Lochhead is The San Francisco Chronicles Washington correspondent. Email: clochhead@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @carolynlochhead Transitions are what everyones thinking of this time of year. Out with the old, in with the new, whether habits, goals or even presidential administrations. We took to the streets of San Francisco and the Peninsula for an informal survey to ask Bay Area residents about their hopes and fears for 2017 for themselves, the political scene, and the world. Heres what they had to say. I hope that people can get along with other people and understand other people. Im not fearful of anything. Im a Christian man; I believe in God. He teaches us not to fear because he already told us whats going to happen. C.Z. Tom Wilson, 64, owner of Palo Altos The Goldsmith jewelry, East Bay I have hopes the economy will continue to improve. I hope business will continue to be good. I fear that we could have a trade war because of some of the things our president-elect has said about trade policy. I fear the country will continue to go astray with leaders that try to divide us on both the left and the right. I would hope that people wouldnt look for the worst in others, but both sides are doing it. I dont like to see us as divided as we are, as a people. Tatiana Maratchi Legrain, 33, art adviser, Menlo Park I am hopeful for new people to meet and come together, to be more creative and to come up with new educational ideas and new debates and new questions to be raised: Who do we want to be? What do we want to stand for? What do we believe in? Who are we ready to fight for? Those are the questions good artists are asking right now. When new questions come up, people find smart solutions, sometimes. Now is not the time to be upset and realize what a catastrophic series of events were living through, but to be hopeful for what might come and realize that were the ones who are going to change it. C.Z. Orphee Fouano, 21, pastry chef at Madame Colette, Menlo Park I hope to develop and create new products and new pastries, always more organic, healthy and tasty without any added ingredients just the most natural possible. I would like to develop the French baguette in the U.S. The real French bread. Am I afraid of gluten-free fans? No. Im not really afraid of anything. Im an optimist and I think with perseverance you can obtain whatever you want . Janet Clarke, 63, interior designer, Palo Alto I hope for respect for the complex and unique individuality of each person their gifts and strengths. I hope to uplift and encourage. I fear continued stereotyping and grouping of individuals by heritage and skin color or nationality, which are all limitations on the breadth, beauty and multifaceted aspect of a human being. Lets all look deeper at, and think more deeply about, the qualities of others. Alvan Kamis, 67, college math professor in Sarasota, Fla., visiting Stanford I hope that my positive daydreams come to fruition, and that whatever dreams and gifts that God has given me, I want to actualize. I have no fears because Im fearless. I was born that way. If Im on a 20-story building, its pleasant to go over near the edge of the roof and look down. C.Z. Grace Wu, 25, a creative, Palo Alto I studied graphic design, and I hope that in the next year I will find a job that involves creativity but also something Im passionate about and that has an effect on people in a positive way. Im struggling to find a passion. Im really interested in print work and I like when people get a card, and it has a handwritten note in it, and it brings them joy. I dont care so much about the politics of the past year. My big fear is that we would continue to see a lot of hatred and injustice. C.Z. Hal Phuc Ngyn and Conrad (his short-coat Chihuahua) Berkeley, unemployed Im going to start by being nice to people. There are a lot of really nice people and some not-so-nice people in the Bay Area, and I want to be one of the nice ones. Im also going to take better care of my skin this year. Good skin is the bomb diggity! Conrad: Barks and wags tail in agreement. Melissa Davenport president and CEO of Green Phoenix Botanicals, SOMA Im in my third trimester, so I have something to look forward to this year. I just take it as it is because I know its going to come head on. Im not sure how Im going to survive it, but Im going to love it. Im predicting cannabis products for pain management and skin care will be even bigger in 2017. T.B. Spence Petersen, product manager, Oakland Im going to try and de-stress as much as possible. I just want to survive and get through it. T.B. Mercedes Bullock, real estate agent, Fillmore district First, get money! I want to be happy. Then I want to really focus on reality and leave all the negativity in 2016. T.B. Jane Nwankwo, i ntern at Pandora, Fillmore district I plan to go back to school to get a degree in marketing and just keep learning. Im not afraid of anything; I just want to succeed.. T.B. Jamarr Edwards, SoMa Im going to work hard, focus on my new family and be happy. I want to enjoy our new son, our first child. Drought Map Track water shortages and restrictions across Bay Area Updated to include drought zones while tracking water shortage status of your area, plus reservoir levels and a list of restrictions for the Bay Areas largest water districts. Anna Mikhov, San Francisco Im going to do lots of yoga and drink a lot of green juice.. As told to T.B. Summer Hirtzel, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts fundraiser, Mission District My plan is to make more art and do everything I can to resist the Trump administration. Wiebke Schuster, grant writer, Inner Sunset Im going to challenge myself to turn envy into emeralds. Jo Schuman Silver, timeless, Beach Blanket Babylon producer, San Francisco At the late New Years Eve show, I was stunned when our Trump character was booed: Ive never seen a Beach Blanket character booed. In 1974, Steve Silver managed to work in Watergate. We had great response, too, when we parodied the 1998 House impeachment of Bill Clinton with a fantastic cast including Monica Lewinsky. BBB has always been at the forefront of pop and political culture. And the Trump administration should provide us with lots of material to entertain our audience. Robert Mailer Anderson, 48, writer, San Francisco My namesake, Norman Mailer, wanted to make a revolution in the consciousness of our time, but Ill settle for changing The Narrative. I want to finish my novel-in-progress; put two films in the can: one on immigration (with no rapists or murderers imagine that, Trump!), the other about post-apocalyptic Caffe Trieste. I also want to expand and export California environmental policies, read more, drive less, listen to live music and keep my community thriving. Gina Pell, 49 tech entrepreneur and the What List content chief, Kentfield Last October I coined the anti-generational term, Perennials, which refers to ever-blooming, relevant people of all ages who never stop pushing up against their growing edge. Looking at the year ahead, Im most looking forward to attending the Near Future Summit ( March in San Diego) a gathering of Perennials focused on solving some of the worlds trickiest problems in technology, health and the environment. Focusing on solutions-finding helps me maintain some semblance of optimism in 2017. George Shultz, 96, former secretary of state, San Francisco Our economy has been slowed by a maze of intricate regulations. But a rearrangement of our tax system and regulatory changes, already in the works, will boost the economy. Were also in a new era of renewable energy (wind, solar, electric) and, based on my involvement with MIT and Stanford, the problem of storing their intermittency will be reduced. As far as Trump is concerned, even though so many are rooting against him, I hope he does well. Im always for the president, whoever he is. The better the president does, the better off our country will be. Nion McEvoy, 64, Chronicle Books CEO What the world needs now is more books, more art, more music, and more practical and strategic idealism. Im looking forward to a year of offering support and advocacy for those individuals and organizations that stand up for basic political freedoms and scientific and journalistic excellence. So I will be doing more yoga for balance, reading history and dusting off my old law books for insight, and cherishing my friends, family and allies more than ever. Otherwise, same old, same old. Catherine Bigelow There was a time, not long ago, when the height of fashion at a San Francisco gala night was showing up in a custom-made gown by a San Francisco couturier Lily Samii, Colleen Quen, Michael Casey, Max Nugus or Joseph Domingo, to name a few. But to look at the most-photographed women at black-tie events in recent years is to see a parade of guests posing for society photos in ready-to-wear gowns by Oscar de la Renta, Alexander McQueen, Chanel and others. Major events like the San Francisco Ballets season-opening gala on Jan. 19 are the perfect stage for those who want to shine in the spotlight. Shifts in consumer behavior and the retail market have led younger shoppers to focus on the instant gratification of buying off the rack; the desire for status labels that hold their value (and are easier to re-sell or consign online); and the trend toward renting gowns, instead of shelling out thousands to own them. Its enough to make a couturier throw in the tulle, er, towel. Yet, undaunted, a new generation of local designers has its eye on the red carpets of the Bay Area, motivated by the urge to create pieces with a distinct point of view. The newest is Yuka Uehara, 31, a self-trained designer from Japan, whos fetching $8,000 and up for her full-length formal wear, characteristic for its combination of antique kimono panels and hand-painted raw silk. Her route to design is as unconventional as her evening wear. After finishing pre-med studies in the U.S. and working in a research lab, she returned to Tokyo to work at her fathers TV production company. In 2012, she set up a Bay Area office to scout talent and locations for West Coast shoots, and turned heads in the fall of 2015 at the San Francisco Opera in a gown from her nascent line, Tokyo Gamine. (A collection of day wear that includes neoprene dresses and cape-like jackets is soon to be carried at MAC and McMullen boutiques at prices of $1,000 per piece and up.) My work might stand out because it would probably look something like a painting in a museum, she said. When I meet with a client, my head is a blank canvas. When I get to know them, slowly I see pictures forming. When I make things for them, it has to be flattering, but on top of that, its like painting a picture and only I know when its complete. Karen Kubin, an attorney and San Francisco Opera Guild board member, was thrilled with her custom yellow, black and white gown with kimono fabric, with hand-painted silk and black rosettes, worn to the opera gala in September. Its high-low hem soared and dipped like the bird in one of Kubins favorite operas, Puccinis La Rondine (The Swallow). Its designed around any issues you might have, and you dont have to worry about seeing yourself coming and going, said Kubin, referring to showing up in the same off-the-rack gown as someone else. The advantage to couture is that the gown is all yours Another relative newcomer, Vasily Vein, is known for dramatic looks. Gowns by this Russian designer, which start at $1,000, are as theatrical and regal as Veins curly blond mane, owing perhaps to his decade of work as a stylist and image consultant with pop and rock stars in Moscow before coming to San Francisco in 2008. His label, which launched in 2011, has been featured in runway shows in San Francisco, San Jose and Sacramento, and worn by women who are not afraid to draw double takes, like fashionista Sonya Molodetskaya. If a lady turns her head to see someones gown carefully, that means its Vasily Veins gown, he said. Im going for the wow factor. Karen Caldwell has a different take on glamour old Hollywood glamour. Her eponymous label launched in 2010, and the St. Helena designer has a penchant for monochromatic gowns with clean, simple lines, influenced by her grandmother, who knew costume designer Edith Head. Caldwell recycles vintage clothing by using pieces of it in her new creations. Thanks to the help of celebrity stylists, her dresses and gowns have been worn by Hollywood VIPs such as Livia Firth, wife of actor Colin Firth, and stars Amanda Seyfried, Viola Davis and Jessica Chastain, as well as Bay Area women on gala nights. Theyre chasing Lily Samii the queen of Bay Area couture. She opened shop in 1969 and her business thrives with older, established clients who fly under the social radar, enjoy unique pieces and can afford her prices, which run in the thousands. Samiis gowns have been carried nationally at Neiman Marcus, Bergdorf Goodman and Jacobsons (a now-defunct chain in Michigan and Florida), and are still sold at Saks Fifth Avenue, and at her atelier. The hallmark of her work, she said, is its construction and her 100 percent silk linings, a rarity. There are so many hidden things that only a woman who puts it on will know about, she said. They say, Oh, it feels so good. They change in front of my eyes. They turn around and want to see themselves in the mirror. I love that part of my business. Not everyone appreciates the old-school art form. One customer took her daughter to Samiis atelier, intending to treat her to a custom gown for a debutante ball, only to hear the teen say shed already arranged for a dress from Rent the Runway. It blew my mind away, Samii said. That is the mentality today. Joseph Domingo, who opened in 1999, echoed Samiis sentiments. The challenge, said Domingo, who acknowledged a decline in his client base since 2008, is finding and educating a new and younger generation of customers that can and are willing to understand the worth and intricacy involved in making a custom-made garment. Customers lack of respect led Julia Panciroli, an experienced Scottish designer who made a splash here in 2011, to take a time-out from designing. After a fundraising fashion show in which Panciroli was the featured designer, the gala chair requested the designer make her a custom outfit for free. She explained shed bought so many designer clothes that her husband would object to more spending, and noted that wearing the outfit around town would be good publicity for Panciroli. My best clients were always younger, very wealthy, self-made Silicon Valley women, said Panciroli, who now teaches at the Academy of Art University. They have a greater appreciation of one-of-a-kind designs with a story behind them, of supporting another local person in business and are not so snobbish in their choice of label. Drought Map Track water shortages and restrictions across Bay Area Updated to include drought zones while tracking water shortage status of your area, plus reservoir levels and a list of restrictions for the Bay Areas largest water districts. Colleen Quen, who quit fashion for health reasons, still makes occasional garments for loyal clients like public relations consultant Sallie Huntting and art collector Norah Stone, who appreciate the months of consultations and fittings that go into her architectural custom pieces. Its not like you can click it and buy it, Quen said. Its about the art of dressing, designing, measuring, picking the fabrics, the jewelry, her shoes before she walks out. Thats the beauty of the whole process. Were artists. Carolyne Zinko is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: czinko@sfchronicle.com Custom gown resources Tokyo Gamine By appointment only, 1633 Market St., S.F.; (202) 200-6539; www.tokyogamine.net. Lily Samii By appointment only, 201 Post. St. #804, S.F.; (415) 445-9505; www.lilysamii.com. Joseph Domingo By appointment only, 808 Post St., S.F., (415) 563-2007; www.josephdomingo.com. Vasily Vein By appointment only, 416 Sherwood Dr. #209, Sausalito; (415) 823-2932, www.vasilyvein.com. Karen Caldwell By appointment only, (415) 531-6755; karen@karencaldwelldesign.com; www.karencaldwelldesign.com. The Lower East Side, to paraphrase the old cliche, was a nice place to visit, but you wouldnt want to stay there. Sure, you came down to touch base with New York Citys roots at the Tenement Museum. Maybe you stopped into Katzs (scene of Ill have what shes having) for a pastrami sandwich and an egg cream. But then you hightailed it back to your uptown hotel or if you were a bit more edgy, over to Soho. Because unless it was a weekend and you were a twentysomething looking to get as drunk as possible, there was no reason to linger on the Lower East Side. Until now, possibly. The Lower East Side has sprouted a slew of new hotels both posh and hipster-y as well as a whole crop of fabulous restaurants youd be more than happy to eat in sober. Even the bars have gone upscale. Add to the mix the always innovative New Museum and the newly relocated International Center for Photography catercorner from it on Bowery. It is enough? Is there enough justification to hang below Houston and east of Bowery even if its Tuesday and youre old enough to have seen When Harry Met Sally in a movie theater? Is it possible that suddenly the neighborhood where Meg Ryan demonstrated faking an orgasm has become an exciting, real destination in itself? An appealing trait of the Lower East Side is that its still a neighborhood. Stop by Orchard early in the day, and you might catch one of the remaining tailors sweeping his steps, morning sun shining on his yarmulke. Walk Canal at dusk, and youll be sideswiped by housewives swinging pink plastic shopping bags dripping crab water. Its also an old neighborhood, which makes visiting the Lower East Sides bars and restaurants feel like a form of time travel to some misty Prohibition year. Take Sel Rrose, a glamorously decayed bar/restaurant with distressed concrete walls and gunmetal stools. At Sel Rrose, its all about the oysters which you order yourself on a pad with a small pencil and the mixology. Sel Rroses white marble bar is jammed with mason jars filled with sage leaves and blackberries, candied ginger and red peppercorns destined for the fabulously decorative (and potent) cocktails shaken up by its lush-bearded bartenders. If its a more cozy atmosphere youre after, try Hill & Dale. The name refers to the hill-and-dale process the term for cutting vertical grooves into a phonograph record or wax cylinder one of the earliest methods of audio recording. This below-the-sidewalk bar has a 1920s speakeasy feel to it. Its dim and wainscoted, decorated with old gramophones and wax cylinders. Hill & Dales signature drink which is hot pink and served with a flower floating in it is called the Floozy, and it takes zero imagination to picture a Jazz Age flapper downing it in the brick-walled back room. If beer is more your thing, your best best is Top Hops especially if you care about freshness and youre kind of a clean freak. At Top Hops, the enormous blackboard behind the bar is chalked with each beers name, the brewer, its origin, style, date tapped, alcohol by volume, and the date the draft line was cleaned. Kind of makes you never want to drink beer anywhere else. Top Hops also keeps pieces of soft Brooklyn-made pretzels on the bar for noshing, which definitely makes me not want to drink beer anywhere else. The restaurant Louie and Chan, with one foot in Chinatown and one on the Lower East Side, is so straight out of the early 1900s with its thin-planked wood floors, porcelain light fixtures, and dark brown walls, the three young Millennial women I once saw texting at the bar looked as if theyd been dropped from another planet, not just another era. Louie and Chan doesnt try to do anything inventive with their food. They serve old-school Italian classics cacio e pepe, burrata e prosciutto. But they do it so reliably, who needs invention? If somebody spirited your favorite northern Italian restaurant into a space that could best be described as Haute Tenement, youd have Bacaro. Their main dining room is in the (slightly musty-smelling) basement, beneath exposed water pipes and a tin ceiling. But I prefer the smaller upstairs bar, with big windows that in warm weather are opened to the street. Bacaros menu includes green-bean-and-anchovy salad, pasta in squid ink, and the most perfect chicken Milanese outside of Milan. And you have to love a restaurant that gives you your own bottle of olive oil for dipping your bread. Fried chicken and Champagne are two things I am 100 percent behind which makes Birds and Bubbles my new favorite restaurant on the Lower East Side. This narrow, slightly subterranean space is a bit like eating in a wine cellar. But who cares when theyre pouring you Champagne (of every price range) and serving you teeth-crackingly crisp fried chicken. If you must eat something else, the menu does feature other Southern favorites like tomato pie (highly recommended). Ivan Ramen is the Lower East Side outpost of the self-described Jewish kid from Long Island who went to Tokyo and became a Japanese god of noodles. While they take the ramen seriously at Ivan Ramen, thats about all they take seriously which seems appropriate when youre slurping your food. The mural of soup slurpers above the counter includes a kid in a Batman mask, a Japanese man in an Indiana Jones hat and the Creature from the Black Lagoon. In NYC, even the ice cream joints get their 15 minutes of fame and Morgensterns deserves at least that much. Last time I visited this bright-blue storefront, a photographer was angling his camera over their New God Flow sundae as if it were Gisele Bundchen. I judge an ice cream shop by its vanilla because you cant tart up vanilla. Morgensterns has six versions. I would vouch for every one. Janis Cooke Newman/Special to The Chronicle If you want a sense of Bluestockings Books, lets just say it has an uncommon number of volumes by Noam Chomsky. Also, there are three shelves devoted to anarchism. And the fiction section is divided into post-Colonial fiction, feminist fiction and general fiction with the latter possessing the smallest number of books. It is a terrifically interesting place to hang out. Edith Machinist is one of the best vintage clothing stores I have ever shopped in. No mildewy smell. Stylish vintage from the 1930s to the 1980s. Dressing rooms big enough to turn around in. Moo Shoes is out to prove it is possible to be vegan and not look as if you stepped off the Berkeley campus circa 1973. Its animal-friendly collection of bags and shoes for men and women is fashionable enough for even the most stylish leather-lover. And for those who prefer to wear their convictions on their chests, theres a full array of Its Not You, Its Meat outerwear. If youre Airbnb-ing it on the Lower East Side, youll want to visit the Essex Street Market. This indoor mall of Chino-Latino-accented food stalls has been around for decades, but recently, a few gourmet vendors such as Saxelby Cheesemongers have joined the ranks. If youre feeling particularly adventurous, stop into Kenny Shopsins idiosyncratic diner, located in the market. Shopsin is legendarily cranky, although Ive never had any trouble from him. Just behave yourself and dont be a prima donna. Good advice no matter what neighborhood youre staying in. Janis Cooke Newman is a San Francisco freelance writer and author. Email: travel@sfchronicle.com If you go Where to stay Sixty Lower East Side: 190 Allen St., (212) 460-5300; www.sixtyhotels.com/lower-east-side/. This stylish hotel has floor-to-ceiling windows in its loft-like rooms and a pool. Plus theres an on-site spa for when the whole NYC vibe becomes a bit too much. Rooms begin at $214. The Ludlow: 180 Ludlow St., (212) 432-1818, www.ludlowhotel.com. This small, boutique-y hotel with its beamed ceilings and brick walls is hipster heaven. Rooms begin at $175. Where to eat Louie and Chan: 303 Broome St. (212) 837-2816, www.louieandchan.com Bacaro: 136 Division St., (212) 941-5060, www.bacaronyc.com Birds and Bubbles: 100B Forsyth St., (646) 368-9240, www.birdsandbubbles.com Ivan Ramen: 25 Clinton St., (646) 678-3859, www.ivanramen.com/en/ivan-ramen-new-york Shopsins: 120 Essex St., (917) 907-4506, www.shopsins.com Morgensterns: 2 Rivington St., (212) 209-7684, www.morgensternsnyc.com Where to drink Sel Rrose: 1 Delancey St., (212) 226-2510, www.selrrose.com Hill & Dale: 115 Allen St., (212) 420-1115, www.hillanddalenyc.com Top Hops: 94 Orchard St., 212-254-4677, www.tophops.com Where to shop Bluestockings Books: 172 Allen St., (212) 777-6028, www.bluestockings.com Edith Machinist: 104 Rivington St., (212) 979-9992, www.edithmachinist.com Moo Shoes: 78 Orchard St., (212) 254-6512, www.mooshoes.com Essex Street Market: 120 Essex St., (212) 312-3603, www.essexstreetmarket.com What to do New Museum: 235 Bowery, (212) 219-1222, www.newmuseum.org International Center for Photography: 250 Bowery, (212) 857-0000, www.icp.org More information NYC Go: www.nycgo.com/boroughs-neighborhoods/manhattan/lower-east-side When the Vikings raided the Celtic-Christian settlements of Ireland in the eighth and ninth centuries, they came the way of all invaders: by sea. These days, most of us fly in with a birds-eye view, but we can absorb the past and see the city from a new perspective if we take to the water. And lucky for us, there are some easy ways to do that. On a brief visit, the best option is to rent a kayak near the mouth of the River Liffey and paddle through the heart of Dublin. Follow that up with a canal walk, then finish your day with, what else, a drink in a pub and some traditional Irish music. Larry Habegger, travel@sfchronicle.com Exploring the city MORNING Start the day with breakfast at KC Peaches on Nassau Street near Trinity College. The first whole foods cafe in Dublin (no additives, preservatives, artificial flavors or colors), they serve every sort or morning eats, including a full Irish breakfast if youre up for it. Then take a 20-minute walk or hop a taxi to City Kayaking on the Liffeys north bank at Commons Street on North Wall Quay. The Liffey cuts through the heart of Dublin and marks the Viking origins of the city. City Kayaking will guide you on a two-hour paddle upstream and back, under many of Dublins famous bridges, passing such landmarks as the Custom House, Four Courts and St. Pauls Church. MIDDAY City Kayakings pier sits right next to the Jeanie Johnston tall ship, so if youre not ravenous after your kayaking, take a quick tour before heading for lunch just a short walk past the Samuel Beckett Bridge (the Irish Harp Bridge designed by Santiago Calatrava). Chow down at the Boat Bar & Bistro Kitchen on the Cill Airne, a restored tender that once served passenger liners when they stopped in Cork on the run between New York and England. Since youre on the water, have some seafood chowder or fillet of sea trout. AFTERNOON From the Cill Airne, its a short walk across the Beckett Bridge to the Grand Canal Basin and Ringsend, where the Grand Canal begins its 81-mile course to the River Shannon in Irelands west. Take a walk along this leafy waterway, passing locks that spill feathery waterfalls into pools and soften the sounds of the busy city around you. Take a moment to share a bench with Patrick Kavenagh (1904-67), Irish poet, who will be waiting for you in repose as a bronze sculpture. If you listen carefully, you might hear him whispering some verse. Then continue walking until the bridge at Leeson Street and look to your left for the Joe Byrne Bets Here building, and wonder why its important to know where Joe Byrne bets. If youre in a good rhythm, continue for a few more locks before returning to Leeson Street and heading back toward the Liffey, through St. Stephens Green, Dublins signature city-center park. Drop into the historic Shelbourne hotel for a well-deserved pint at the No. 27 Bar & Lounge or afternoon tea in Lord Mayors Lounge. NIGHT For dinner, make your way just a few blocks from the Shelbourne to Farm Restaurant on Dawson Street near Trinity College. Farm is family-owned and operated and serves locally sourced, mostly organic produce in its simple European dishes. Have some comfort food (cottage pie or fish pie) or roast pork or steaks. They have veggie and vegan dishes as well. After dinner, if youve been moving fast, catch a play at the Gate, Abbey or Gaiety theaters, but be sure to save time and energy for a stop at ODonoghues Pub on Merrion Row. Its just a few blocks from Farm, a classic local pub where youre almost certain to find a music session under way after 9 p.m., sometimes two of them in separate rooms. Youre not on the water here, but the music will make you feel like youre floating, and they do mix water with grain to create the best way to close out your night: downing a pint of Guinness. If you go City Kayaking: Dublin City Moorings, 1 North Wall Quay, (85) 866-7787, www.citykayaking.com. Rentals: $31 KC Peaches: 27-29 Nassau St., (01) 633-6872, www.kcpeaches.com/nassau-st-cafe.html. Moderate prices. Full Irish breakfast $10. Cill Airne Boat Bar & Bistro Kitchen: Quay 16, North Wall Quay, (01) 817-8760, www.mvcillairne.com. Entrees $12-$27. Farm Restaurant: 3 Dawson St., (01) 671-8654, www.thefarmfood.ie. Set menu $40, a la carte entrees $20-25. Early-bird menu saves you 25 percent. ODonoghues Pub: 15 Merrion Row, (01) 660-7194, www.odonoghues.ie. Shelbourne Dublin: 27 St. Stephens Green, (01) 663-4500, www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/dubbr-the-shelbourne-dublin-a-renaissance-hotel. Abbey Hostel: OConnell Bridge, 29 Bachelors Walk, (01) 878-0700, www.abbey-court.com. Visit Dublin: www.visitdublin.com Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II have a lot in common, beyond being blood relations: The early years of their respective reigns are remarkably similar, judging by two high-profile TV series, last years The Crown, on Elizabeth, and Victoria, a Masterpiece series premiering Sunday, Jan. 15, on PBS. Victoria is a lesser offering, but not without its charms, and it is certainly entertaining enough. Jenna Coleman (Doctor Who) plays the young woman who, at 18 and still playing with dolls, becomes the queen of England. Victoria is both girlish and headstrong at this point in her long tenure on the throne, but its the latter attribute that she will use as the raw material to build the foundation of her reign. Her real challenge will be learning to leverage her power wisely and politically. She has more than enough people around her ready to offer her advice if not outright control. Her mother, the Duchess of Kent (Catherine H. Flemming, The Young Casanova), is both insecure and under the sway of Sir John Conroy (Paul Rhys, Borgia), who sees Victoria as a steppingstone to his own power. Also looking to exercise influence over the young queen is King Leopold I of Belgium (Alex Jennings, Churchills Secret), who is her uncle as well as the uncle of young German Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Tom Hughes, Dancing on the Edge). Leopold would like nothing more than for Victoria and Albert to marry as a way of solidifying the dynastic hold in Europe. Victoria recalls Albert only from a childhood visit and wasnt impressed. Shes also determined to make her own choice for a husband and isnt about to have others make the decision for their own aggrandizement. The one person Victoria trusts is the prime minister, Lord Melbourne (Rufus Sewell, The Man in the High Castle), but he wont always be prime minister, and how will she fare with a new PM? The series was written by Daisy Goodwin (The Fortune Hunter), seemingly with DVDs of Downton Abbey within easy reach, since Victoria goes out of its way to resurrect the whole Upstairs/Downstairs domestic bicameralism that Julian Fellowes employed in both the film Gosford Park and Downton. At least Goodwin is a better writer, but the appropriation rings more willfully convenient than dramatically integral in Victoria. Many parallels in The Crown and Victoria are unavoidable. Like Philip Mountbatten in the next century, Prince Albert bristled at his secondary status as Victorias consort. In her way, Victoria was more forward-thinking than her great-great-granddaughter, not only challenging traditions such as who escorts her into dinner, but also taking advantage of Alberts knowledge and opinions to assist her in making important decisions. Although the word Victorian eventually came to suggest rigor and rectitude, Victoria and Albert cant keep their hands off each other, and given how many servants seem to be running in and out of their bedroom, its a wonder they find all that time for royal romping, which resulted in nine children. Sewell, Coleman and Hughes deliver superior performances. Goodwin has crafted Sewells Melbourne as an exceptional character, a man of great political skill, but one who feels an emotional void that a young monarch partially fills, for a while. Hughes has done fine work in a number of series but has yet to gain the international status and recognition he deserves. Put another way, the dude is both a heartthrob and a terrific actor. Coleman is every bit his equal. As Victoria goes from impetuous teenager to politically aware, if not yet politically astute, Coleman seems to physically reflect her characters growth. Victoria, which has already been renewed for a second season, is meant to be the new Downton, and is a worthy candidate. Its familiar ground, of course not just because you may have already binge-watched The Crown, but because British period drama tends to recycle familiar recipes. Well, for some, British cuisine may be an acquired taste, but if toad in the hole or bubble and squeak is your thing, you probably cant have too much of it. David Wiegand is an assistant managing editor and the TV critic of The San Francisco Chronicle and co-host of The Do List every Friday morning at 6:22 and 8:22 on KQED FM, 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento. Follow him on Facebook. Email: dwiegand@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @WaitWhat_TV Victoria, a Masterpiece series, 9 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 15, PBS Carl Sutton had been making wine in San Francisco for 16 years when it occurred to him, in 2009, that he ought to make vermouth. He concedes the idea was initially more of a perceived business opportunity than a lifelong passion. A conversation at a party got me thinking, what the hell is vermouth? Sutton recalls. And with this cocktail renaissance, why isnt anyone making well-sourced, artisanal vermouth? It was a gap that needed filling, but at the time even Sutton held vermouth prejudice. The only options available then with the notable exception of Madera-based Vya, launched in 1999 were mass-produced imports, rarely served properly. Were so obsessed here with everything being fresh, Sutton says, yet we were leaving these vermouth bottles out for six, eight months, and of course thats gonna taste terrible. The whole thing, really, was a disaster of misinformation. Vermouth is fortified wine, yet we treat it like liquor so while the bottle gathers dust in your parents liquor cabinet, its oxidizing and turning to vinegar, just as a bottle of Chardonnay would. And while we relegated it to the backdrop of martinis and manhattans, we never realized that when its well made and properly stored, vermouth tastes delicious on its own. Vermouth, if you believe the laudatory newspaper articles that appear every couple of years, has long been poised to become the next big thing always on the verge of mainstream popularity, but never quite arriving. Could it now finally be vermouths moment? Eight years after Sutton Cellars first made its Brown Label dry vermouth, a full-on renaissance of artisanal vermouth production has become an integral part of our larger cocktail revival here. Vermouth makes a unique sort of sense in Northern California, where its two main components (wine and botanicals) thrive. In fact, both Healdsburgs Alysian and Napa Valleys Massican vermouths originated when those wineries found themselves with excess wine on their hands and surrounded by all manner of inspiring shrubs. As these new, local vermouth producers put a quintessentially Northern California spin on a centuries-old tradition, San Franciscos cocktail bars have stepped in to proselytize. Dedicated vermouth menus, flights and even draft taps can be found at the Interval, Wildhawk, Foreign Cinema, the Alembic and Octavia. Eager to dispel falsehoods, the Interval menus headline simply reads: Vermouth is delicious! Several factors have conspired to create this moment. Americans have belatedly discovered the charms of the aperitif hour, a staple of life in many parts of Europe. Weve warmed to bitter flavor profiles in a new way. And high-octane drinks have ceded ground to lower-alcohol options. (See also: the spritz.) Lower-ABV cocktails are allowing people to drink cocktails throughout a meal, says bartender Claire Sprouse, who works with the vermouth producer Lo-Fi Aperitifs. Theyre less boozy, the flavors are lighter and you dont burn out your palate. Vermouth is so versatile, says Woody Hambrecht, managing partner of Healdsburgs Alysian Vermouth. Its something wine drinkers can get behind, as well as something bartenders can use for cocktails. To return to Suttons question: What the hell is it? Like Sherry, Madeira or Port, vermouth is wine fortified with neutral brandy. And like Sherry, it can be either dry or sweet. The base wine for the vast majority of vermouth is white; rosso vermouth usually gets its hue from caramel color, similar to whats used for cola. But what truly defines a vermouths flavor is, as with gin, the addition of various botanical elements primarily flower, herb and fruit. It can be rich with vanilla, like Italys Carpano Antica; or sweetly floral, like Frances honeysuckle-inflected Dolin Blanc; or intensely woodsy and herbal, like Frances Noilly Prat. Suttons Brown Label, for instance, is dominated by orange peel and chamomile. Alysians version is marked by star anise. Massican employs quassia, a tree bark. The traditional bittering agent for European vermouths, wormwood (wermut in German), has not yet found much favor among American producers, though Sutton uses it in his new rose-based vermouth, called The 27th Letter. Weve got a maturing of the U.S. palate where people can handle bitter much more, he says. Despite the boom, a major learning curve remains. We have a lot of work to do with educating the consumer, says Massican owner Dan Petroski. One of his customers, for instance, complained that the Massican vermouth smelled like turpentine. Its supposed to smell like turpentine. But that episode also spurred Petroski to create something with greater commercial fluency. If you have to provide operating instructions, youre not going to be successful, he says. My No. 1 motivation with the vermouth is to make it so that its nondescript but perfectly constructed, and to price it so that it reaches the back bar or the well. Those economics can get tricky. Thanks to their production processes, artisanal vermouths can easily price themselves out of the back bar. Just think about all that specially sourced quassia bark. Im not going to hate on a specialty vermouth thats buying ingredients that are grown with an eye toward sustainable agriculture, says Jennifer Colliau, the Intervals beverage director, but its tough to sell a martini for $18. John Storey/Special to the Chronicle Thats why Colliau wanted to highlight vermouth on her menu. When you offer vermouth straight for $8 to $13 a serving, its suddenly equivalent to a glass of wine. And while its commonplace to specify which type of gin youd like in your martini, few bargoers request their preferred vermouth. Californias artisanal vermouths, then, may find a better home in the proprietary drinks of thoughtful cocktail bars than in generic drink orders. As bar programs become more specialized and bartenders take more ownership of their lists, this is another tool to make an original cocktail, says Alysians Hambrecht. As you begin to explore vermouth, consider your preferences. Do you like German Riesling? Try an off-dry white vermouth. If you like drinking Fernet, try a sweet red one. Better yet, visit the Interval, or Wildhawk, or Foreign Cinema, or the Alembic, or Octavia and tell one of their fanatical bartenders that youre ready to try some vermouth. Despite her menus claim, Colliau still has to convince some guests. People still come in and say vermouth isnt delicious, says Colliau. So Ill pour them a little Dolin Blanc or Maurin Blanc. If you try that and you dont like it, thats cool. But 19 times out of 20, you love it. [Click here for Esther Mobley's top picks for local vermouth.] A motorist was killed when an Amtrak train struck a vehicle in Santa Clara Friday morning, officials said. The collision took place about 10 a.m. near Lafayette Street and Agnew Road, said Vernae Graham, an Amtrak spokeswoman. Capitol Corridor Train 527, which had left Sacramento and was bound for San Jose, had 45 passengers on board at the time of the incident. There were no reports of injuries to passengers or crew, Graham said. The train did not appear to be damaged, she said. On Thursday night, another train on the Capital Corridor line struck and injured two musicians in Oakland near Jack London Square minutes before a scheduled show at Yoshis. Drummer David Garibaldi and bassist Marc van Wageningen of the band Tower of Power were hit shortly before their 8 p.m. show, said Jeremy Westby, a publicist for the group. Both men were listed in serious condition on Friday, officials said. Jenna Lyons is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: jlyons@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @JennaJourno President Obama on Thursday designated a dramatic stretch of coastal hills along Highway 1 north of Santa Cruz as a national monument, one of his last environmental moves before leaving office. Coast Dairies, made up of 5,800 acres of bluffs, forest and ranch land outside the town of Davenport, was among six properties added to the California Coastal National Monument. The additions include a rugged expanse of mountains along Californias Lost Coast, a prominent bluff with a historic lighthouse in Humboldt County, and a scenic oceanfront stretch with the Piedras Blancas Light Station near Hearst Castle. While each is already owned by the federal government, the national monument designation gives the areas greater protections and a much higher profile. Advocates for Coast Dairies hope the new honor will expedite long-term plans to make the largely undeveloped area more accessible to visitors, with hiking, biking and equestrian trails. I think this will speed up the vision for the property, said Will Rogers, president and chief executive of the Trust for Public Land, a San Francisco-based conservation group that helped shepherd the parcel from private to public ownership. Its really a magnificent place. Rogers remembers his first visit to the area decades ago as a student at Stanford, an illegal camping trip that helped inspire his interest in saving public lands. While everyone else was doing orientation, I went out and bought a motorcycle and drove down La Honda Road to the coast, he said. Thinking back, its quite a feat be involved in its protection. Coast Dairies, as its name suggests, operated as a dairy ranch for most of the past century. In the late 1990s, it was optioned for the development of luxury homes, a move that prompted several environmental groups to intervene. Eventually, the Trust for Public Land gained control, shifting a slice of the ranch land to an agricultural group, 400 acres of real estate along the coast to the State Park system and the remaining interior lands to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. The property, which is 8 miles north of Santa Cruz, consists of rolling hills, redwood forest and several creeks, which are home to such threatened species as the red-legged frog, coho salmon and steelhead trout. Kurtis Alexander is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: kalexander@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @kurtisalexander A San Francisco firefighter was hospitalized Friday morning after suffering burns to his face while battling a fire that broke out at a home in the citys Inner Richmond neighborhood, officials said. The blaze was reported about 9 a.m. on the 3000 block of Fulton Street and quickly went to a second alarm as it ripped through a two-story home, said Lt. Jonathan Baxter, a spokesman for the San Francisco Fire Department. The fire was brought under control just before 10 a.m. The victim of a highly publicized beating by several San Francisco police officers has filed suit against the city and the officers involved, charging that their behavior was malicious, wanton and oppressive. The lawsuit by Brandon Simpson alleges civil rights violations because of the incident, which occurred in the Tenderloin on Dec. 1, 2015. Gun possession charges against Simpson were dismissed six months later after a video was shown in court that contradicted prior testimony about the incident by one of the officers involved. During that trial, U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer reacted to the attempted cover-up by saying the worst thing in the world is the prosecution and conviction of an innocent person, or a conviction based on perjured testimony. The lawsuit filed Wednesday on behalf of Simpson names four officers who were on the scene including Nicholas Buckley, whose testimony preceded the video and provoked Breyers comments. The suit also charges that officials at the police department and City Hall with having tacitly authorized the continuing pattern and practice of misconduct and/or civil rights violations by said officers. Police officials did not respond to requests for comment. The incident occurred about 11 p.m. at Taylor and Eddy streets, where Simpson and several other people were gathered. According to the complaint, two police cars suddenly appeared and came to a sliding and screeching stop in front of the group. The suit says that Simpson was walking away holding a water bottle when he was seized from behind by Buckley. Three other officers then joined in to tackle Simpson and beat, punch and knee him as he lay on the ground. This account is born out by the 70-second video taken from a surveillance camera at nearby Franciscan Towers. While Buckley testified to a scenario where Simpson was attempting a brisk getaway and apparently had a concealed weapon, Breyer in court described the video as rebutting nearly everything that the police officer testified to. The suit requests a jury trial for Simpson and asks for punitive damages as well as medical expenses and other damages for the excessive and unreasonable actions by the officers. The person brought to court has suffered a grievous harm because of the over-reach by police, said John Burris, whose law office is representing Simpson. You can ruin his life forever. John King is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: jking@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @johnkingsfchron A 48-year-old man died from bacterial meningitis in Marin County last week, prompting health officers to notify several hundred people who were potentially exposed to the disease including those who exercised at the same Larkspur cycle fitness studio as the stricken man, officials said Friday. Marin Countys Department of Health and Human Services sent out an alert that residents were potentially exposed to meningococcal meningitis between Dec. 31 and Jan. 7. No additional cases were reported, officials said. The patient, identified by the Marin County Coroners Office as Sevin Philips, died Jan. 7. Philips, a relationship therapist from San Rafael, leaves behind a wife and 8-year-old son. Health officials have gathered a list of around 300 people who might have been exposed to the disease. That roster included members of SoulCycle in Larkspur, said Dr. Matt Willis, public health officer for Marin County. Risk of transmission is rare, with the most potential for exposure for those in immediate contact with Philips. Mark Mulligan/Houston Chronicle Members at SoulCycle were considered low risk but were contacted out of an abundance of caution, he said. The good news is one antibiotic pill is very effective at preventing disease, Willis said Friday. This is an isolated incident. Bacterial meningitis is a rare and serious disease. Willis said it is hard to determine the source of the infection in a single incident, but bacteria that cause the illness are part of the environment. SoulCycle issued a statement Friday on the possible exposure. We are deeply saddened by the passing of one of our riders, SoulCycle said in a statement. While the rider did not contract the infection at our studio, we have nonetheless been in constant communication with the department of health, which has emphasized that there is no evidence for any health risk to our riders. Meningitis, an inflammation in the brain or spinal cord, can be transmitted through coughing, sneezing and other forms of prolonged close respiratory contact. Symptoms include fever, severe headaches and a stiff neck, according to the California Department of Public Health. Those who were possibly exposed at the exercise classes have been told to reach out to health providers for preventative treatment. Health officials recommended a single dose of ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, along with a list of alternative medications. Any suspected meningitis cases should be reported to Marin Countys Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Unit at (415) 473-4163. After business hours, call (415) 499-7238. Jenna Lyons is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: jlyons@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @JennaJourno This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate An already-controversial speaking engagement by Breitbart News editor Milo Yiannopoulos at UC Davis is adding another contentious character to its bill: Former Turing Pharmaceuticals CEO Martin Shkreli will also be speaking at the event. The addition of Shkreli to Friday's event is now being marketed as a "joint talk" between Yiannopoulos and Shkreli, with Breitbart promoting the tour stop under the hashtag #SHKRELOPOULOS. The "Dangerous Faggot Tour" stop (as it's being called) should yield some, ahem, interesting discussions between the two men. Both have the dubious shared history of being banned by Twitter Shkreli was kicked off the social media platform earlier this week for harassing journalist Lauren Duca, while Yiannopoulos was barred from Twitter for his role in inciting others to harass actress Leslie Jones. (Ultimately, the Twitter ban wound up working in Yiannopoulos' favor, as he credited the move as the reason behind his $250,000 book deal with Simon & Schuster.) Prior to Shkreli joining the talk, UC Davis students had already sent a public letter to school administrators and the Davis College Republicans group protesting the event, the California Aggie reported. In response, Interim Chancellor Ralph J. Hexter stated Wednesday that the event would not be cancelled, and that despite the recognized "potential for violence," the school was prepared to "de-escalate potential incidents" should they occur. Yiannopoulos and Shkreli are considered controversial characters and have both drawn severe criticism for their words and actions. Yiannopoulos has a history of politically incorrect takes on various topics, including stances against feminism and Islam. Conservative news site Breitbart has continued to be linked with the "alt-right" movement, which has been described as a mix of racism, white nationalism and populism. Shkreli, on the other hand, is associated with his role in raising the price of the drug Daraprim (used in treating parasitic infections in people with weakened immune systems) by over 5,000 percent. Shkreli wound up being sarcastically dubbed "Pharma Bro" over the issue, and continued to be a controversial presence on Twitter prior to being banned. Shkreli is currently out on $5 million bail on securities fraud charges, yet was granted permission by a federal judge to travel outside the state of New York, CNBC reported. In addition to speaking at UC Davis, Shkreli also requested time to travel to Princeton in February, according to court documents reviewed by the news site (the university has yet to confirm). Yiannopoulos is also scheduled to appear at UC Berkeley on Feb. 1, although the event may be in jeopardy due to a dispute between the campus and students over security fees. Writers Alyssa Pereira and Nanette Asimov contributed to this report. Two members of the Oakland R&B band Tower of Power remained in serious condition Friday but were recovering after being hit by an Amtrak train near Jack London Square on Thursday night, the groups leader said. Drummer David Garibaldi and bassist Marc van Wageningen were critically injured just before a scheduled show at the jazz nightclub Yoshis. Initial reports from police and witnesses indicate that four people were trying to cross the tracks just after a long freight train had passed, not realizing that an Amtrak train was coming from the other direction. Ingrid Rojas Contreras and Jeremiah Barber were sitting on their couch, horrified by Donald Trumps 100-day plan. It occurred to us that hes such a performative person, and that he was speaking our language in some way, Contreras, a writer, said. We wanted to see what it would be like if we were to do 100 days of artistic response. They posted a call on social media and were soon sitting in a cafe with 20 other people some of whom they knew, all of whom gathered to explore this nascent idea to form a counternarrative. Barber, an artist and teacher, pointed out that in that same week there were probably a half dozen other gatherings, exact same idea maybe not artistic necessarily, but just brainstorming, political; what are we going to do; how are we going to react. I think we all felt like we were under siege, Contreras said, and we were just trying to figure out how our work could be a voice together. Theyre sitting at a conference table at SOMArts Cultural Center, with three other core members of what theyve come to call 100 Days Action. The group has formed organically, with each person contributing skills toward the project and helping to define its vision. The main thing was we wanted to do a calendar, Contreras said. That was the central idea: We want to make a calendar that is point by point a response to misogyny and xenophobia and the (proposed) Muslim ban, and all these terrible things if we could do the exact opposite. Whereas the Trump plan is written to be vague and to just electrify people and flatten out meaning, art is already something that does that: It gets across nuance in a very concentrated way. So it seemed like a natural jumping point, she said. If were in a post-truth place, our only argument is an argument that is artistic. The core began to meet weekly; among its 15 members are an activist, an elementary school teacher, a neuroscientist and a software designer. Theyve put out a call for performances and gestures of all kinds, which theyll feature on the website. As the 100-day plan is meant traditionally to set the stage for a presidents four-year term, the goal of 100 Days Action is to provide a means for people to find their place within a more sustained resistance. Trump is a storyteller, even with his tweets; hes constantly trying to lay down plot points, I think, for future arguments, Contreras said. I think we have an opportunity with 100 Days to tell a different story. Readers can learn more about the project, and how to submit their own ideas, at 100daysaction.net. The first deadline is Sunday, Jan. 15. An open meeting is scheduled for noon Saturday, Jan. 14, at Royal Nonesuch Gallery, where the project is in residence through Feb. 15. The gallery will also host the 100 Days Action Inaugural Ball on Jan. 20; anyone can take the oath of office over the book of their choice. Evan Karp is the creator of Quiet Lightning and Litseen.com. Twitter: @quiet_lightning 100 Days Action meeting: Noon Saturday, Jan. 14. Free. Royal Nonesuch Gallery, 4231 Telegraph Ave., Oakland. (510) 761-7824. http:// 100daysaction.net. Other book events Why There Are Words celebrates its seventh anniversary with readings by Tamim Ansary (Road Trips), Rebecca Foust (Paradise Drive), Joan Frank (All the News I Need), Kate Milliken (If Id Known You Were Coming), Joshua Mohr (Sirens), Naomi J. Wiliams (Landfalls) and Olga Zilberbourg, author of several books of fiction in Russian, and music by Turk & Divis (7 p.m. Thursday, Jan. 12 , Studio 333, 333 Caledonia St. Sausalito, $10). Full disclosure: I am part of Turk & Divis. www.whytherearewords.com. Diesel, A Bookstore presents its Fresh and Best Poetry series, with Tongo Eisen-Martin (Someones Dead Already) and Wendy Trevino (Brazilian Is Not a Race) (7 p.m. Friday, Jan. 13, 5433 College Ave., Oakland, free). Writers With Drinks features Sara Benincasa (Real Artists Have Day Jobs), Jeff Chang (We Gon Be Alright), Antonio Garcia Martinez (Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune and Random Failure in Silicon Valley), Wendy C. Ortiz (dreamoir), Aya de Leon (Uptown Thief) and comedian Jennifer Dronsky, with guest host Baruch Porras Hernandez (7:30 p.m. Saturday, Jan. 14, Make-Out Room, 3225 22nd St., $5-$20). www.writerswithdrinks.com. Even in an era of searching for jobs online, networking on LinkedIn and vetting applicants on Facebook, human connections still rule. Social media is just a tool to learn about somebody, said Teresa Daly, a founder and CEO of Navigate Forward, which works with professionals in search of their next jobs. Networking is still more important. That goes whether youre just trying to meet and stay in touch with folks in your field, or youre in an earnest job search. Your time should be spent about 30 percent online and 70 percent networking with people, Daly said. Networking for a job is about connecting with the right people in the right positions with the right message. You have to be able to say, Heres what Ive done, and heres what Im looking for. Candidates still need to have the basic qualifications for the positions theyre seeking. It doesnt help to network for a financial analyst position if youre a zoologist and lack the basic skills. More applications are taken online. And its tough to pierce the hiring wall applicants cant control that. However, job counselors say, networking allows job seekers to set up their own informal groups of contacts who may know somebody or who can help them get the coveted human interview. Networks can be woven through informational interviews, professional and trade associations, asking peers if they know anybody at a particular company, or even volunteering, a way to do some good while you meet people and showcase talent. It may also be smart to take classes or seek certification in your area of focus. Its imperative that job seekers and those even casually interested first research new careers and companies using online tools, informational interviews and other means. Eric Harkins, an executive vice president of Navigate Forward who has held operations and human resources jobs at Target, Best Buy, G&K Services, the Nerdery and other companies has used networking to advance his career as well as help others. Harkins recalled that in 2009, during the recession that claimed millions of American jobs, he was an HR manager at G&K Services, assisting in letting go hundreds of employees for the uniform-and-laundry company. After that, he was laid off. He subsequently had a conversation with a recruiter at UnitedHealth Group. He also mined his network of former colleagues and associates to help him get his resume to the company. Nothing. Several months later, though, an old acquaintance at Best Buy told him that she was meeting with a hiring manager at the Optum data-analysis unit of UnitedHealth. She carried Harkins resume and referred him. Harkins got a job that he had sought. On my first day, my new boss said I wish we had met six months ago, Harkins recalled. I said Me, too. We could have been celebrating my six-month anniversary! The point is, the more people you know who can walk down the hall and say Hey, Ive met this guy and he sure seems like a genuine person, the better for you. Thats better than LinkedIn. Neal St. Anthony is a Minneapolis Star Tribune writer. Wells Fargo said Friday its profit fell 5 percent in the first full quarter after regulators said that bank employees opened millions of customer accounts fraudulently to meet sales goals. The scandal has kept new customers away, with the bank reporting that account openings plummeted last month. In September, regulators fined the San Francisco bank $185 million for opening more than 2 million unauthorized accounts. The scandal brought nationwide attention to the bank, leading to the resignation of CEO John Stumpf in October. This week, the company announced a pay plan for bank branch employees that would eliminate incentives for opening accounts or meeting sales goals. However, pay will be tied to the way customers use their accounts. While we have more work to do, I am proud of the effort of our entire team to make things right for our customers and team members, and to continue building a better Wells Fargo for the future, CEO Tim Sloan said in a statement. Notably, Wells Fargo has dropped its cross-selling goals. The bank would calculate how many products on average a customers household held, and employees would be paid based on the numbers. The cross-sale ratio came under fire after the sales practices scandal. Checking account openings fell 40 percent in December, compared with the same month the year before. New credit card applications fell 43 percent during the same period. Customer loyalty scores also fell. Teller transactions fell 6 percent from a year earlier, while customers interactions with the bankers in the branches declined 14 percent. Overall, Wells Fargo reported net income of $5.27 billion (96 cents per share) in the three months that ended Dec. 31, compared with $5.58 billion ($1) in the same quarter the year before. Wells Fargo said its earnings were lowered by 7 cents per share because of an accounting adjustment related to hedging long-term debt. Adjusted earnings were $1.03 per share, beating the $1 that analysts had been expecting. Adjusted revenue was $21.58 billion, which fell short of the $22.42 billion that analysts expected. Shares of Wells Fargo & Co. rose 81 cents, about 1.5 percent, to close at $55.31 Friday. Ken Sweet and Joseph Pisani are Associated Press writers. WASHINGTON A top House Republican is accusing the head of a federal ethics office of abusing his position for having the temerity to challenge President-elect Donald Trumps ethics. Rep. Jason Chaffetz, chairman of the House Oversight Committee, said he wants answers from Walter Shaub Jr., the director of the Office of Government Ethics, who has issued a scathing review of Trumps plan to turn over control of his business to his sons. Shaub said in a speech Wednesday that the only way Trump could avoid a conflict of interest as president would be to divest from his business and have his assets placed in a blind trust. Chaffetz, a Utah Republican, sent Shaub a sternly worded letter late Thursday requesting that Shaub sit for a transcribed interview. He said the interview would help the committee understand how you perceive OGEs role, among other things. Your agencys mission is to provide clear ethics guidance, not engage in public relations, Chaffetz wrote. Chaffetz letter cited a series of tweets by Shaub in November. In the tweets, Schaub congratulated Trump for agreeing to divest from his business an agreement that Trump never made. The letter did not mention Shaubs speech. In the speech, Schaub noted that members of Trumps Cabinet some of them very wealthy, like Trump must place their assets in a blind trust. Schaub said the president should be held to the same standard. The plan the president-elect has announced doesnt meet the standards that the best of his nominees are meeting and that every president in the past four decades has met, Schaub said. Chaffetzs letter was first reported by the Wall Street Journal. Congressional Democrats sharply criticized Chaffetz for summoning Schaub. Its totally inappropriate, said Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland, the No. 2 Democrat in the House. Clearly an effort to deter and intimidate, and thats a shame. The OGE is responsible for ethics reviews of Cabinet nominees and ensuring they will avoid conflicts of interests. Mr. Chaffetzs attempt to intimidate the office is deplorable and would be a distraction that would make it harder for OGE to do its already difficult job, said Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer of New York. Stephen Ohlemacher is an Associated Press writer. Before Daliyah Marie Arana was even born, her parents say, she was learning how to read. While she was pregnant with Daliyah, her mother would read books to her other young children on a daily basis. When Daliyah was an infant, she would hear her older brother reading chapters of books out loud in their Gainesville, Georgia, home. And by the time she was about 18 months old, she was recognizing the words in the books her mother read her. "She wanted to take over and do the reading on her own," her mother, Haleema Arana, said in an interview with The Washington Post. "It kind of took off from there. The more words she learned, the more she wanted to read." So it was no surprise when, at 2 years and 11 months - the age that most children barely understand the concept that text carries a message - Daliyah read her first book on her own. Now 4 years old, Daliyah has read more than 1,000 books and has managed to read certain college-level texts. And the preschooler's skilled reading and passion for literature impressed even the leader of the nation's library, Carla Hayden, the 14th Librarian of Congress. On Wednesday, Hayden hosted Daliyah at the Library of Congress, giving the 4-year-old a chance to shadow her as "librarian for the day." Wearing her glasses, pink dress and matching pink bow, Daliyah walked the sprawling hallways of the world's largest library and sat in on executive roundtable meetings - as any high-profile librarian would do. Hayden, who made history this year as she became the first woman and the first African American to run the nation's library, tweeted photos of Daliyah's visit from the library's official account. One showed Hayden and Daliyah walking precisely in step, both holding their hands behind their backs, with Daliyah looking up at Hayden with eyes of wonder. "She just kept saying how the Library of Congress is her most favorite, favorite, favorite library in the whole wide world," Haleema Arana said. Of course, the young bookworm is no newcomer to libraries. As she told the Gainesville Times, Daliyah has her own library card, and is a regular at her local library, the Hall County Library in Gainesville. "I like to check out books every day," Daliyah said. "And I want to teach other kids to read at an early age, too," Daliyah told the Gainesville Times. Through the 1,000 Books Before Kindergarten program, Haleema Arana got the idea to start counting the number of books Daliyah read. She was about 3 years old at the time, and had likely already read about 1,000 books with the help of her mother. In the year or so since, Daliyah has met the program's 1,000-book goal, and aims to reach 1,500 by the time she enters kindergarten next fall, when she hopes to "help the teacher teach the other kids how to read," her mother said. Her parents have never tested her exact reading level, but Daliyah is capable of reading books that her 10- and 12-year-old siblings bring home from school on her own, seeking help only when she gets stuck on a big word, Haleema Arana said. Her favorite writer is Mo Willems - author of the "Pigeon and Elephant" and "Piggie" series - and she has a special interest in dinosaurs, her mother said. She can spit out numerous facts about dinosaurs and dreams of someday digging up dinosaur fossils as a paleontologist. (Yes, the 4-year-old knows the definition of the word "paleontologist.") To give her a challenge - and to cater to her love of books - her mom gave her a college-level text, a speech called "The Pleasure of Books" by William L Phelps. Daliyah learned to read the speech so well, pronouncing words such as "punctiliousness" and phrases like "annihilates formality," that her mother posted a video of her reading it on YouTube. "And there is no doubt that in these books you see these men at their best," the 4-year-old reads. "They wrote for you. They 'laid themselves out,' they did their ultimate best to entertain you, to make a favorable impression. You are necessary to them as an audience is to an actor; only instead of seeing them masked, you look into their innermost heart of hearts." Her mother hoped that by posting the video, she could encourage other parents to teach their children how to read at a young age, she said. Exposing her children to books from infancy has made all the difference, Haleema Arana said. "She's able to just absorb so much and retain so much so fast," Haleema Arana said. Daliyah's vocabulary and reading comprehension has perhaps also benefited from her bilingual home - her father, Miguel Arana, is Mexican, and often speaks to Daliyah in Spanish. Although the 4-year-old cannot yet speak the language fluently, she can understand many words and hopes to work toward learning how to read in Spanish, her parents said. The avid reader has already gained recognition in her home town, serving as a "librarian for a day" at the local library and even being asked to recite the famous "I Have a Dream" speech at an upcoming Martin Luther King Jr. Day celebration. Her mother decided to reach out to the Library of Congress to see if she could take her daughter's "librarian" experience to a new level. The library responded, inviting the family to spend the day with Hayden. As she toured the children's section of the library Wednesday, Daliyah read books to Hayden and met other members of the library staff. When they asked the 4-year-old librarian for recommendations, an idea immediately came to her mind. She suggested they install whiteboards in the library hallways, so that children like her can practice writing on them. "They said they would try to make that happen," her mother said. 1 FBI probe: In yet another aftershock from the chaotic presidential campaign, the Justice Department inspector general opened an investigation Thursday into department and FBI actions before the election, including whether FBI Director James Comey followed established policies in the email investigation of Hillary Clinton. Democrats have blamed Comeys handling of the inquiry into Clintons use of a private email server, and his late-October public letter about the case, in part for her loss to Donald Trump. 2 L.L. Bean boycott: President-elect Donald Trump is urging people to buy L.L. Bean as the company faces calls for a boycott because of a family members donations to his candidacy. Linda Bean, a granddaughter of the outdoors retailers founder, called the backlash bullying and un-American during Thursday interviews on Foxs news and pledged that she would not step down from the companys board of directors. Bean and the Freeport, Maine, retailer have been targeted by anti-Trump groups after her donations to the pro-Trump Making Maine Great Again political action committee. WASHINGTON President-elect Donald Trumps national security adviser and Russias ambassador to the U.S. have been in frequent contact in recent weeks, including on the day the Obama administration hit Moscow with sanctions in retaliation for election-related hacking, a senior official said Friday. Trump spokesman Sean Spicer acknowledged contacts between Michael Flynn and Ambassador Sergey Kislyak, but said a phone conversation occurred on Dec. 28, one day before the sanctions were levied. Spicer said the men did not discuss sanctions. He did not specifically deny additional contacts the next day. Its not unusual for incoming administrations to have discussions with foreign governments before taking office. But the repeated contacts just as President Obama imposed sanctions would raise questions about whether Trumps team discussed or even helped shape Russias response to the penalties. Russian President Vladimir Putin unexpectedly did not retaliate against the U.S. for the move, a decision Trump quickly praised. More broadly, Flynns contact with the Russian ambassador suggests the incoming administration has already begun to advance its promised, new closer relationship with Moscow. That effort appears to be moving ahead, even as many in Washington have expressed outrage over intelligence officials assessment that Putin launched a hacking operation aimed at meddling in the U.S. election to benefit Trump. During a news conference Wednesday, Trump pointedly would not say whether he planned to repeal the sanctions ordered by Obama. He again highlighted his warmer rapport with the Russian leader. If Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider that an asset, not a liability, because we have a horrible relationship with Russia, he said. The sanctions singled out the GRU and FSB, leading Russian intelligence agencies that the U.S. said were involved in the hacking of the Democratic National Committee and other groups. The U.S. also kicked out 35 Russian diplomats who it said were actually intelligence operatives. Trump has been willing to insert himself into major foreign policy issues during the transition, at times contradicting the current administration and diplomatic protocol. He accepted a call from Taiwans president, ignoring the long-standing One China policy that does not recognize the islands sovereignty. He also publicly urged the U.S. to veto a United Nations Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements, then slammed the Obama administration for abstaining and allowing the measure to pass. Questions about Trumps friendly posture toward Russia have deepened since the election, as he has dismissed U.S. intelligence agencies assertions about Russias role in the hacking of Democratic groups. In briefing Trump on their findings, intelligence officials also presented the president-elect with unsubstantiated claims that Russia had amassed compromising personal and financial allegations about him, according to a separate U.S. official. Trump acknowledged for the first time this week that he accepts that Russia was behind the hacking. But he questioned whether officials were leaking information about their meetings with him. Flynns own ties with Russia have worried some Republicans who are skeptical of the Kremlin. After leaving his position as director of the Defense Intelligence Agency in 2014, Flynn made appearances on RT, a state-run Russian television network. In 2015, he was paid to attend an RT gala in Moscow, where he sat next to Putin. Julie Pace is an Associated Press writer. WASHINGTON Retired Gen. James Mattis on Thursday cruised toward likely confirmation as Donald Trumps defense secretary, easily prevailing in a Senate vote granting him an exemption to run the Pentagon as a recently retired officer. At his confirmation hearing, he called Russia the nations No. 1 security threat, accusing its leader of trying to break NATO. The Senate voted 81-17 to approve legislation overriding a prohibition against former U.S. service members who have been out of uniform less than seven years from holding the Defense Departments top job. The restriction is meant to preserve civilian control of the military. The House Armed Services Committee backed the waiver in a 34-28 vote; the full House will take up the matter Friday. Mattis, 66, spent four decades in uniform, retiring in 2013 with a reputation as an effective combat leader and an astute strategist. Separate from the override legislation, the Senate will vote later on Mattis nomination and will almost certainly confirm him. The only other exception to the seven-year rule was made for the legendary George Marshall in 1950, the year Mattis was born. Even some of Trumps strongest critics have supported the waiver for Mattis, arguing that his experience and temperament can serve as a steadying influence on a new president with no experience in national security. It was unclear if President Obama would sign the legislation allowing Mattis to take up the post, or if it would fall to Trump after his inauguration. At an uncontentious confirmation hearing, Mattis sketched an international security scene dominated by dark images of an aggressive Russia, resurgent China and violent Mideast. He described Iran as a major destabilizing force, called North Korea a potential nuclear threat and said the U.S. military needs to grow larger and readier for combat. We see each day a world awash in change, Mattis said. Our country is still at war in Afghanistan and our troops are fighting against ISIS and other terrorist groups in the Middle East and elsewhere. Russia is raising grave concerns on several fronts, and China is shredding trust along its periphery. He said he has explained to Trump his views on Russia, which include a deep worry that Moscow is determined to use intimidation and nuclear threats to create a sphere of unstable states on its periphery. Robert Burns is an Associated Press writer. We recommend these recently reviewed titles: Idaho By Emily Ruskovich (Random House; 308 pages; $27) Rather than a business-as-usual exploration of a killing, this first novel is more interested in a deeper, more haunting meditation on love, loss, forgiveness, time and memory. A Really Good Day How Microdosing Made a Mega Difference in My Mood, My Marriage, and My Life By Ayelet Waldman (Knopf; 229 pages; $25.95) Waldmans book is a plea for expanded therapeutic testing of stigmatized drugs and a candid self-portrait of a writer grappling with professional insecurities. The Life-Writer By David Constantine (Biblioasis; 240 pages; $14.95 paperback) Constantines debut novel Constantines prose is of a piece: quiet, urgent, dense, stripped of ego and ornament, giving off a kind of muted radiance. Those words are a dying mans So much beauty, wisdom and (rigorously unsentimental) love are packed into these pages, ones overwhelmed. The Life-Writers imagery is rapturously beautiful. But his death launches this novels journey: an investigation into his past, which (despite her near-paralyzing grief) Katrin resolves to write. Ode By Sharon Olds (Knopf; pages; $26.95) Ode comes from the Greek aiedein (to sing or chant), and Olds sings her poems with dignity and humor, making a direct address to anatomy, expressing her uncensored delight in the body. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate SACRAMENTO City College of San Francisco will stay in business and its five-year fight to remain accredited is over, college officials learned Friday. The private commission that threatened to revoke the schools accreditation stunning the college by declaring it so poorly run that it should be shut down delighted administrators Friday with news that it had voted to extend the schools all-important seal of approval for a full term of seven years. I feel great. City Colleges accreditation nightmare is over, said Rafael Mandelman, president of the colleges Board of Trustees. City College Chancellor Susan Lamb announced the commissions decision to students and employees in a triumphant email that capped an exhausting, years-long period of nail-biting in which the threat of closure cost the public millions of dollars in legal fees and state subsidies, led the city into court to defend its namesake college, and sent hundreds of faculty members and students to demonstrate in defense of their beloved school. This confirmation is a major accomplishment. It is a testament to the dedication and hard work of the entire City College community who came together to meet and even exceed the standards of our accreditors. Congratulations! Lamb wrote. Bouchra Simmons, the student member of the colleges Board of Trustees, said: I am beyond excited, happy, and relieved that City College is going to stay open. City College is here to serve everyone that needs it. Its a school of possibilities in life. California Community College Chancellor Eloy Oakley called the announcement a new beginning for City College of San Francisco and its students, and said the college has been strengthened by years of institutional improvement. The 19 members of the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges made the decision behind closed doors during their semiannual, three-day meeting at a capital hotel this week, as they also considered accreditation questions for 33 other colleges from the region it covers: California, Hawaii and the Pacific Islands. Mandelman said he was highly encouraged about City Colleges prospects after he and Lamb made their case to the commission on Thursday afternoon. Relying on an extensive self-evaluation report, Lamb and Mandelman hoped to show that City College has satisfied all 14 accrediting standards and numerous substandards in full concerning fiscal management, campus decision-making, technology, library services and more. Failure would mean the commission could revoke the schools accreditation and prohibit any appeal. In 2012, City College considered one of the largest colleges in the country with a reported 90,000 students received the most severe sanction, show cause, requiring it to show why it should remain accredited and not be shut down. Only one California community college has had its accreditation revoked: Compton College, near Los Angeles, which closed in 2005. Over the years, the commission had argued that City Colleges governance and fiscal management problems were so severe that it had no choice but to vote to revoke accreditation. Financial planning was in disarray and officials were unable to make accurate financial projections, independent audits found. Nor could the college reconcile its revenue and spending with the number of students enrolled and their academic needs, among other problems. But the promised revocation of the colleges accreditation was repeatedly held at bay. A legal challenge from San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera bought the school more time in 2014. Then, a 2015 deal with the college gave it two more years until now to fully comply with all accrediting standards. On Thursday, college officials persuaded the commission that City College is now able to accurately forecast and monitor its budgets, a basic yet critical task for running a college. Today, their report promises, City College annually updates its multi-year financial projections as required, has rebuilt its financial reserves and has placed a high priority on funding long-term obligations like retiree health costs. The famously secretive and by-the-books commission had indicated through a spokeswoman earlier this week that it would sit on its verdict for up to 30 days and disclose it only when it announced accrediting decisions for the other 33 schools. But the fact that it revealed the news right away indicates that the once hard-nosed commission also has been transformed by its battle with City College. State college officials initially supported the commissions crackdown on City College. But as the commission revealed that its intention was less about helping the college improve and more about shutting it down, state officials began to share the alarm shown all along by college faculty. Soon the commission was the subject of two lawsuits, a state audit and a reprimand from the U.S. Department of Education, which oversees it. Today, only five of the original 19 commissioners who sought to revoke the colleges accreditation remain on the panel. Also gone is the influential president of the agency, Barbara Beno, who strongly supported revoking the schools accreditation. She was placed on administrative leave in December for undisclosed reasons. Faculty, who for five years battled Beno and the commission in court and on the streets, are ecstatic at the news. All of us at the college are so excited and relieved that the accreditation crisis is over, said Tim Killikelly, president of the American Federation of Teachers Local 2121, which represents faculty. In a reference to the enrollment decline of nearly 30,000 full- and part-time students since the crisis began a crisis in itself that is costing the college millions of dollars in state funding Killikelly said: Sign up and take a class! Nanette Asimov is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: nasimov@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @NanetteAsimov More online Go to http://www.sfchronicle.com/ccsf/ for full coverage School administrators in Salt Lake City are facing criticism for an assignment given to students at Highland High School that required them to adhere to strict, old-fashioned gender norms and go on a $5 date with a student of the opposite sex. The handouts, reported on earlier this week by the Salt Lake Tribune, advised teen girls to "not waste" their date's money, to "eat the food you order," and to "be feminine and lady-like." The corresponding paper for boys instructed them to avoid making "gross noises" and to not "be concerned with how much she is or isn't eating." As a stridently anti-marijuana Justice Department takes shape in Washington, New York state legislators have put forward legislation that would expand the decriminalization of possessing small amounts of marijuana, and Governor Andrew Cuomo has indicated that he plans to make supporting such efforts a priority during this year's legislative session. Possession of small amounts of marijuana has been decriminalized in New York state since 1977not that this has stopped the NYPD in recent history from finding ways to arrest tens of thousands of mostly black and Latino people for it. Possession of fewer than 25 grams of weed is currently punishable by the equivalent of a traffic ticket$100 on the first offensebut NYPD officers have been known to get around this by demanding that people empty their pockets, then arresting them for having the pot "in public view," which is a misdemeanor. In 2010, at the height of former NYPD Commissioner Ray Kelly's war on weed/stop-and-frisk spree, cops arrested 50,383 people for low-level marijuana possession, often relying on this tactic, according to arrestees and public defenders. 86 percent of those arrested were black or Latino. Research shows that white people smoke pot at comparable, and in the case of teens, higher rates. The bills, proposed by Sen. Daniel Squadron (D-Lower Manhattan) and Assemblyman Robert Rodriguez (D-East Harlem), would make possession of small amounts of marijuana in public view a ticket-able offense the same as having a dime bag in one's pocket, but would keep smoking the stuff in public as a misdemeanor. Also, in Cuomo's recently released State of the State policy book, the governor says vaguely that he wants to decriminalize marijuana possession. Sen. Daniel Squadron is pushing for more decriminalization than Cuomo wants, but not full legalization. (Craig Barritt/Getty) Asked for elaboration, a spokesman for the Governor's Office said that Cuomo would propose decriminalizing public view possession, but not smoking in public. A failed bill of Cuomo's called for the same reforms in 2012. Legislators have attempted versions of the same bill each year since, without luck. The spokesman said the governor hadn't seen the reintroduced bills (put forward on January 4th and 9th in the Senate and Assembly, respectively) and he would have to review them. Coming from a man who in 2010 said, "The dangers of medical marijuana outweigh the benefits" and, when he later came around to the idea, demanded the inclusion of unusual restrictions on the state's medical cannabis program, the latest sign of pot permissiveness from Cuomo is heartening to anti-prohibition advocates. In his book announcing policy pushes for the coming year, Cuomo relies on such activists' arguments, citing data about the massive number of marijuana arrests nationwide, the $75 million cost to New York City in 2010, and a study that showed 90 percent of people arrested for marijuana were not subsequently arrested for felonies in the next 6 1/2-8 1/2 years. Cuomo wrote further: The illegal sale of marijuana cannot and will not be tolerated in New York State, but data consistently show that recreational users of marijuana pose little to no threat to public safety. [...] Continuing the Governors commitment to reduce the number of nonviolent individuals who become needlessly entangled in the criminal justice system, Governor Cuomo will advance legislation amending the States marijuana drug laws by removing the criminal penalties that too often result in the over-prosecution and jailing of non-violent individuals. This measure reflects the national trend and dramatic shift in public opinion. Whereas other states have sought the full legalization of marijuana, this legislative change will specifically affect individual users and not reduce penalties on those who illegally supply and sell marijuana. Anne Kadamani, legislative coordinator for Assemblyman Rodriguez, praised Cuomo's renewed support for broadening decriminalization. "Being Democrats in the Assembly," which is Democrat-controlled, "a lot of times we have issues getting things passed in the Republican Senate," she said, adding, "Its a great thing that the governor came out and said it now. Maybe this sessionwere hoping its going to change." Likely attorney-general-to-be Jeff Sessions really hates marijuana for reasons unclear. (Kevin Hagen/Getty) Sen. Squadron also plans to again put forward the Fairness and Equity Act, first introduced in 2014, which goes further, calling for the decriminalization of smoking weed in public, vacating prior convictions for the offense, eliminating the three-year wait for sealing marijuana arrests, and explicitly calling for equitable enforcement, according to chief of staff Andrea Bender. "Having both bills is a reflection that moving decriminalization is a big priority for us," Bender said. "The single obstacle to passing this bill is that the Republicans have refused to allow a vote. I think the Republicans move legislation to the floor that they feel they can have the votes on. Even if they had the votes on this they would block it. There are a lot of different ways to move decriminalization forward and the Republicans haven't allowed any of them to come to the floor." Low-level marijuana arrests are down in New York City since Mayor Bill de Blasio took office, but not as far down as drug-war critics would like, and the same old racial disparities persist. In fact, marijuana possession arrests rose by 1,500 to 14,000 for the first nine months of 2016, compared to the same period in the year prior, according to data provided to the Police Reform Organizing Project. 90 percent of those arrested were African American or Latino. Currently 26 states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana in some form. Eight of those, including our neighbors in Massachusetts, have legalized recreational marijuana. Chris Alexander, New York policy coordinator for the Drug Policy Alliance, predicts Massachusetts's recent move will increase the availability of black-market weed in New York, and further highlight the need for full legalization here. In the meantime, decriminalization is a welcome step, he said. "Were pleased that this is something the governor has listed as a priority," Alexander said, noting that racial disparities in drug enforcement are consistent across the state. "We want to see of course what the specifics are going to be, how hes going to move forward with it. We want to open up the larger conversation towards moving to end prohibition altogether, but we're happy about it overall." Trump's pick for attorney general, noted opponent of voting rights, civil rights, gay rights, women's rights, and fun Sen. Jeff Sessions, famously once declared "Good people don't smoke marijuana." During Sessions's confirmation hearing this week, he responded to questions about whether he would oversee a federal crackdown on state marijuana markets with statements like, "It is not the attorney generals job to decide what laws to enforce." Alexander said that Sessions's strident anti-weed stance means that it is more urgent than ever to push through state, and when possible, federal reforms. "It's definitely a big concern," he said of Sessions's ascendancy. "Were very uncertain as to what approach hes going to take to the existing industry...It's important for state officials who have recreational marijuana in their states to take a stand on this." We rely on your support to make local news available to all Make your contribution now and help Gothamist thrive in 2022. Donate today Every year since 1996, when springtime rolls around, the New York City Department of Finance has ordered thousands of delinquent property owners to pay their outstanding property taxes, bringing hundreds of millions of dollars into city coffers. Three months of written warnings from the city culminate in the annual tax lien salea one-day event in May where the city sells off the right to collect outstanding property, water and sewer fees to a private trust managed by the Bank of New York Mellon. The motivation for the tax lien sale, from the city's perspective, is to quickly make back a portion of what it's owed on an annual basis. A Giuliani administration legacy, it is, in dollar figures, successful: since 2008 the city says it has made about $480 million off each sale, plus an additional $350 to $400 million in last-minute payments from property owners who are afraid of private intervention. The sale "remains critical in ensuring collection of property taxes and, in turn, funding important services in the city budget," said Mayoral Spokeswoman Freddi Goldstein in a statement. But there's also evidence that the salewhich the city says has included an average of 4,600 properties per year since 2008is perpetuating a cycle of apartment neglect and tenant abuse, primarily in low-income communities of color. Once debt belongs to the private trust, interest compounds rapidly and, for many property owners, becomes untenable. "Our 20-year-old tax lien saleand the disinvestment in individual properties it encouragesis part of the pattern that has made East New York, East Harlem, Staten Island's North Shore, and other neglected neighborhoods ripe for speculation," said Urban Justice Center attorney Paula Segal this week. A recent report from Public Advocate Letitia James's office focused on 22 multi-family buildings that have entered the tax lien sale an average of five times since 2010. Many of these buildings, from Crown Heights to the South Bronx, are rent stabilizedpart of the city's dwindling stock. They have fallen into severe disrepair, and have vacancies. Carmen Vega-Rivera, 62, lives in one such building in the Bronx. 888 Grand Concourse has been through the tax lien sale twice since 2013, according to James's office. The building has outstanding liens totaling $333,703, and a foreclosure sale is pending. The owner, Tiny Fiesta Realty Associates, represents the estate of the late Louis Bombart, who was on the public advocate's Worst Landlord list before his death in 2015. Bombart's family has owned the building for over two decades, and has a history of neglecting building repairs (Tiny Fiesta could not immediately be reached for comment). "The roof is caving in, we have leaks between the walls, it just goes on and on and on," Vega-Rivera told Gothamist. "The elevators go out of order and I am disabled," she added. "I've had to cancel my [doctor] appointments. If I'm in the lobby when it goes out I have to wait for someone who can help me with my walker." In the gentrifying South Bronx, even a debt-ridden building can be attractive to a wealthy real estate flipper. "All these speculators are swimming around like sharks in the builiding," Vega-Rivera said. This month, the City Council is poised to renew the tax lien sale for four more years, with several minor adjustments. According to housing advocates, the amended tax lien sale guidelines represent a missed opportunity for the city to interrupt the cycle of neglect, and divert buildings like 888 Grand Concourse into a nonprofit trust that could preserve affordable apartments in the midst of a housing and homelessness crisis. At a City Council hearing on Wednesday, Public Advocate James urged the city to be more creative. "We need to find ways for the tax lien sale not only to generate revenue for the city, but to create affordable housing," she said. "Failing to use every tool at our disposal is a dereliction of our duties." Multi-family buildings in the lien sale, representing thousands of apartments, are concentrated in low-income communities of color. (via New York Communities For Change) The Department of Finance and the Mayor's Office argue that the lien sale is successful because it prevents foreclosures. According to the DOF, out of 41,400 liens sold between 2008 and 2016, only 354 properties foreclosed. Only 158 of those, less than one percent, were residential properties. "I think the emphasis on foreclosure rates is distracting," countered Cea Weaver, research and policy director for New York Communities For Change, a grassroots organizing group. "I think it's missing the full picture of what's actually happening, because you are not catching the buildings that are sold to new, speculative landlords. You are not capturing the buildings that are falling into worse condition." Proposed amendments to the lien sale focus on improving communication between the DOF and property owners who owe taxes: more warning phone calls and emails. The city is also calling for more flexible debt-payment plansmonthly, as well as quarterlyand access to financial counseling for at-risk property owners. "We have put a number of significant measures in place that have improved payment plans and increased mailings and community outreach, to not only reduce the number of properties in the lien sale, but to remove them during the process," said DOF spokeswoman Sonia Alleyne. What's lacking, advocates argue, is the creation of a so-called "preservation trust," which could purchase the debt on some of the buildings in serious disrepair and, unlike the Bank of New York Mellon, work with building owners (or, in a foreclosure situation, nonprofit developers) to preserve affordable rental units. "Is there is a policy reason we're not selling these liens to a not-for-profit instead of a bank?" James asked the DOF on Wednesday. "A corporate bank? A multinational bank?" The Department of Housing Preservation and Development currently has a system for exempting certain heavily distressed buildings from the sale. However, once they're diverted, there's no guarantee that they'll get the rehabilitation attention they need. The public advocate's proposed preservation trust could pull in all of those buildings, advocates sayan estimated 400 buildings per year, containing more than 5,000 units of potentially affordable housing. Even more buildings could be rehabbed if the city were to expand the definition of "distressed" to include those with an average of at least three hazardous violations per apartment, rather than the current five. Or, exempt all buildings that have been through the lien sale at least once. The public advocate's office said it is in touch with possible outside funders for a preservation trust, but declined to elaborate citing the ongoing nature of these conversations. The goal would be to pay off liens at about the same rate, and on the same schedule, as a private, for-profit trust would. The catch is that unlike a for-profit trust, the preservation trust would need city funding to rehabilitate the buildingssomewhere between $10,100 and $91,500 per apartment depending on the preservation fund being utilized, according to the Independent Budget Office. But Legal Aid attorney Ellen Davidson, who represents tenants, argues that HPD's preservation funds were established for a reasonafter all, Mayor de Blasio has pledged to preserve 200,000 units of affordable housing in a decade. "We know from the city that HPD has a number of preservation opportunities, but in this overheated market they have difficulty attracting developers," Davidson said. "So here's a moment where the city has leverage, and they are currently forgoing it." 1436 Pacific Street has gone through the lien sale three times since 2010 (Scott Heins / Gothamist). Molly Park, HPD's Director of Development, testified before the City Council this week that the city is not opposed to using the tax lien sale to target more distressed buildings than it has in past years. In 2015, 124 buildings pulled from the sale got rehabilitation funding. Last year, 74 did. An additional several dozen of the most in-debt buildings, with about 255 apartments across them, are pulled into the Third Party Transfer program each year. (Park called this last option "extreme," as it involves foreclosing on the property and bringing it under city control.) "We are creating a capital-'P' Program," Park assured, adding, "we will pull [buildings] from the lien sale and track them into HPD loan programs." But advocates argue that any ground rules for rehabilitating more in-debt buildings should be set into law, rather than left up to HPD's discretion. "I've always been of the opinion that it's best to codify programs to preserve them to survive [multiple] administrations," James said. DOF Commissioner Jacques Jiha did not commit to the "preservation trust" proposal during Wednesday's hearing. "From our perspective, we have an obligation to collect," he told the public advocate. "If we fail in our mission, it's your right to come to me and say, 'You are not collecting the taxes.'" "What really bothered me is they don't realize that this is people's lives," Vega-Rivera, the Bronx resident, said after the hearing. In addition to the busted elevators in her building, she's staring down a midwinter without heat or hot water. "We are not numbers," she added. "We are people." The U.S. Justice Department is joining in on a lawsuit accusing the city Board of Elections of breaking the law when it purged almost 120,000 voters in Brooklyn from the rolls ahead of the April 2016 presidential primary. The DOJ filed a motion to intervene yesterday in a federal lawsuit brought last year by the good-government group Common Cause. In their filing, the feds accuse the BOE of repeated violations of portions of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 governing voter list maintenance. Justice Department lawyers lay out the chronology of alleged missteps, saying that the trouble began when the BOE's chief clerk in Brooklyn, Diane Haslett-Rudiano, tried to initiate a list clean-up in response to a scathing Department of Investigation report. (The report showed that the voter rolls included 176 people who were dead, had been convicted of a felony, or had moved, among other issues.) At Haslett-Rudiano's direction, in late 2013 or early 2014, BOE staff assembled a list of more than 122,000 voters who had not voted since the 2008 presidential election, and in mid-2015, began mailing them notices, according to the federal filing. In the process, they allegedly failed to check whether the people in question had died or moved away, as legally required, and flagged more than 4,100 voters who actually had voted since 2008. Around 4,500 voters spared themselves from being purged by responding to the mailed notices, but others were improperly removed from the rolls, the feds found. The confusion was compounded by another series of errors. New York law requires county voter registration systems to sync with the state Board of Elections' database at least every 24 hours, but the New York City Elections Board failed to notify the state of its mass purge for at least six months, according to the DOJ. As a result, throughout 2015 and into early 2016, as the primaries took shape and became so contentious that New York's mattered to the outcome of the presidential nominations, purged voters who checked their registration status through the state's online database would have found themselves listed as active. The problem only came to light on April 1st, when the state published its twice-annual voter enrollment statistics, showing that Kings County recorded the greatest drop in active voters of any county in the state. The presidential primary was April 19th, and by the time many voters found out they had been purged, it was too late to fix it. About 120,000 people voted by affidavit ballot in that election, and of those, election officials counted 31,000 towards the vote totals. (In 2008's contested primary, 26,242 affidavit ballots were included.) Elections Board director Michael Ryan explained last year that many of the affidavit ballots that officials rejected were cast by voters unfamiliar with the state's closed primary system, who mistakenly believed that they were eligible to vote in the primary, but actually were not registered with the proper party, or any party. Haslett-Rudiano and her deputy Betty Ann Canizio-Aquil were suspended without pay as the votes were being tallied, but not before a defensive BOE director Michael Ryan initially declared, "No one was disenfranchised" during the primary. City Comptroller Scott Stringer and state Attorney General Eric Schneiderman took on their own investigations of the Brooklyn purges in the aftermath. Schneiderman issued a report in December outlining the many problems with the BOE's performance, and called the issues, "widespread, systemic, and unacceptable. Mayor Bill de Blasio has offered the BOE $20 million in funding if it cleans up its act. So far the BOE has not taken him up on that. Board of Elections director Michael Ryan, center rear, and BOE commissioners at a post-primary meeting. (Nathan Tempey/Gothamist) The board has long been a hotbed of incompetence and corruption, largely due to the way it's set up. Leaders of the city's five county boards are chosen by the Democratic and Republican machines, not based on their qualifications for overseeing elections, but as plum patronage posts. The City Council technically signs off on these appointments, but to oppose one would be to oppose the party bosses, so the Council acts as a rubber stamp, and from the commissioners down, election staffers are hired based not on what they can do, but who they know. Also, the statewide structure is bottom-up, meaning there is little standardization of record-keeping or other basic administrative practices from county to county, making each county board is its own quasi-independent fort of cronyism. Today, Common Cause, which first sued the city BOE over its botched purge, released a report grading the state elections a D- when compared to the functioning of elections in states around the country. "The fact is many of New York State's voting laws and procedures have gone unchanged since they were first passed in the 19th century," director Susan Lerner said in a statement. "As the progressive capital of the nation, New York should be leadingnot followingthe charge for modernizing and expanding voting rights." The recent gutting of key provisions of the Voting Rights Act by the Supreme Court means that "it is crucial that New York pass laws now that further empowers and protects citizens' right to vote," Lerner added. The report praises Governor Andrew Cuomo's recent State of the State announcement that he supports legislation to implement early voting, register voters automatically, and allow same-day registration. Currently New York voters face some of the most extreme restrictions on registration, including a party change deadline more than six months before primaries. The report calls on the state to follow the recommendations of a presidential commission on voting, including adopting electronic poll books, and allowing 16- and 17-year-olds to pre-register, so that their registration becomes active when they turn 18. The BOE did not respond to a comment request, but declined to comment to other publications because the lawsuit is pending. For the full report click here (Warning: PDF will download). The extreme cold weather felt this week due to the storms in California has yielded yet another interesting side effect in the form of "ice balls." The spherical ice pieces turned up between Dollar Point and Skylandia beaches on the North Shore of Lake Tahoe, and a video of the weather phenomenon was shared by Fox 40 on Wednesday. HO CHI MINH CITY Secretary of State John Kerry, making his last trip as the top U.S. diplomat, on Friday defended the 12-nation trade pact that the incoming administration said it would scrap and urged countries to refrain from provocative acts in the South China Sea. I cant predict what the new administration is absolutely going to do with the trade, but I can absolutely tell you that the fundamental reasons for the TPP havent changed, Kerry told students of University of Technology and Education in southern Ho Chi Minh City, referring to the Trans Pacific Partnership agreement. He said the U.S cannot grow unless its able to sell goods to the rest of the world. Kerry admitted that the future of the TPP, the centerpiece of the Obama administrations pivot to Asia, is in doubt when Donald Trump is sworn in as president next week. He, however, believed that U.S commitments to the region will not change. Shift in our administrations in Washington is not going to alter or fundamentally undermine the commitments of the United States to prosperity and stability and security of the Asia-Pacific, he said, adding that our friendship doesnt depend on individuals or personalities. Kerry also said that the U.S. and Vietnam have shared support for security and freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea, which Vietnam along with China and four other government claims in whole or in part. We believe all countries in the region, whether big or small, that they all refrain from provocative acts that add to tensions or might lead to greater militarization of the area, he said. China claims virtually the entire South China Sea. The U.S. has challenged Beijings assertiveness and the construction of islands in the disputed waters by sending warships close to the man-made features. Kerry, a Vietnam War veteran, also praised relations with his former foes, saying two-way trade had jumped from just $451 million 20 years ago, when U.S.-Vietnamese ties were normalized, to more than $45 billion. Yves Dam-Van is an Associated Press writer. ADALBERTO ROQUE/AFP/Getty Images HAVANA Ordinary Cubans worried Friday about the economic problems that could be caused for some people by the sudden end to a once-easy pathway to life in the United States, saying many people who already left the island to take advantage of the earlier American immigration policy could wind up back home with nothing. On Thursday, President Obama ended the possibility of automatic legal residency for any Cuban who touches U.S. soil. Those people who were in the middle of trips to get to the United States could be the biggest losers, some Cubans said. New Zealand Wool Services, the country's largest wool exporter, says prices at this week's wool auction fell, in particular for varieties sourced from the North Island. Compared to the previous North Island selection on December 21, 2016, fine crossbred fleece and shears were firm to 4 percent cheaper, coarse full fleece was 3 to 6 percent cheaper with shears firm to 5 percent cheaper. First lambs fleece were firm to 5 percent cheaper with coarse long oddments up to 7 percent stronger and short oddments 7 percent cheaper. The South Island auction saw prices hold better, with fine crossbred fleece and shears firm to 3.5 percent cheaper, coarse fleece firm to 1.5 percent cheaper and second shears generally firm. Lambs fleece were 3 to 5 percent firmer with coarse oddments firm to 4 percent dearer. Restricted activity was reported with manufacturers from China, Australia and western Europe. Shaye Lee, an analyst at NZX Agri, said in a note that high supply was meeting a relatively soft market. "Prices for fine and strong crossbreds generally trended down, with high supply, soft demand, and the strong NZ currency being limiting factors to the market," Lee said. "Lamb wool generally traded at a 43 percent discount on a year ago level. Both fine and crossbreds are still under downward pressure - fine crossbreds generally traded at a 35 percent discount on year-ago prices." Industry data from Beef and Lamb New Zealand for July to September 2016 shows wool exports were down by around a third compared to the same period in 2015. This is partly due to sharp gains in the value of the NZ dollar, in particular against the British pound following the vote by the UK to leave the European Union. BusinessDesk.co.nz Comments from our readers No comments yet Add your comment: Your name: Your email: Not displayed to the public Comment: Comments to Sharechat go through an approval process. Comments which are defamatory, abusive or in some way deemed inappropriate will not be approved. It is allowable to use some form of non-de-plume for your name, however we recommend real email addresses are used. Comments from free email addresses such as Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, etc may not be approved. Anti-spam verification: Type the text you see in the image into the field below. You are asked to do this in order to verify that this enquiry is not being performed by an automated process. Related News: SKC - ADDITIONAL US PRIVATE PLACEMENT FUNDING SECURED Spark New Zealand Limited's Annual Meeting Results 2022 Fonterra Australia settles class action proceedings PFI - Q3 Dividend, Development and Divestment Update November 4th Morning Report FPH to announce half year results on 29 November 2022 ATM - FDA approval to supply infant milk formula to United States Steel & Tube - Adopts ESG World Platform BGP - 3rd Quarter Sales to 30 October 2022 GEO - Quarterly Operating Update American Apparel is all but dead. The 27-year-old company has been on life support for the last few years, and this week Canadian retailer Gildan bought it for $88 million. Now, all 110 of American Apparel's remaining stores will likely shutter after 100 daysit also appears Gildan will close the company's factories and headquarters in Los Angeles, costing about 3,500 people their jobs. None of this is a surprise at this point, considering American Apparel has filed for bankruptcy twice and went through a very public divorce with founder Dov Charney. If you aren't employed by the company, its demise probably won't affect you that much. Still, for me, the death of American Apparel feels a bit personal. I worked as a salesperson, and then a floor manager, for a couple years after graduating from college, and for at least six months of that time it was the best job I've ever had. My wages primarily consisted of free clothing and I woke up nightly panicking over money, but I still got paid to wear cute clothes, flirt with my cute male coworkers and listen to music all day which, at 22, was all I really wanted to do anyway. Some of the friends I made while working there are still employed by the company. They'll all be out of jobs soon. I'll miss American Apparel's manufacturing ethos. Factory workers were paid fair wages and had full healthcare and benefits. You spent a little more on cotton T-shirts than you might elsewhere, but you knew your clothes weren't made by exploited children halfway around the world, which is rare for affordable retail in this fast fashion-dominated world. And while the company was often criticized for touting small sizes, I am five feet tall, and it is one of the few retailers that makes clothes that fit me. Goodbye, American Apparel. I'll look for your wholesale T-shirts in Target's discount bin. Business Here's how this free app turned amateurs into UAE's top professional stock market traders Going into business without first having some basic knowledge of how the market works and the tools at our disposal increases your risk of getting into trouble. Simulators provide learning platforms for people who want to start learning how to invest. NEW DELHI: Nokia is planning to launch its first Android smartphone Nokia 6 in China on February 26. The company released a teaser video of Nokia 6 on its Facebook page on Thursday that reads "Get ready! The Nokia 6 is coming to China! More announcements to follow on February 26th... Save the date! Last year, Nokia announced that it licensed HMD Global to produce Nokia-branded mobile phones and tablets. The smartphone has a hybrid in-cell 5.5-inch screen with full HD resolution and 2.5D Gorilla Glass. The device is powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon 430 processor with X6 LTE modem, has 4GB of RAM and 64GB storage. Nokia remained the owner of the Nokia brand after it sold its handset businessto Microsoft for 5.4 billion euros but was forbidden to license it to outsiders until the end of 2015. HMD Global has reached agreements with both Microsoft and Nokia about the use of the Nokia brand and some design rights. The agreement HMD Global signed with Nokia is exclusive and valid for 10 years. The agreement with Microsoft has some conditions and only covers the use of the Nokia name in basic phones. Microsoft continues the production of the high-end Lumia smart phones, which will use Windows platforms. HMD Global is planning to spend some 400 million euros to market the Nokia brand for the next three years. Read Also: ASUS Zenfone 3 Max: Long Lasting Battery That Charges Other Devices Too ConveGenius Launches New CG Slate Micro SD Card CHENNAI: Chinese construction machinery maker XCMG Construction Machinery Company Ltd will invest $150 million in India, the company's top official said. "India is one of the fastest growing nation amongst the emerging economies. We are planning to invest $150 million to build a modern manufacturing facility," Wang Min, Group Chairman, told reporters here on Thursday. XCMG Construction Machinery is a listed company in China and is a subsidiary of Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co. Ltd. (XCMG). Wang Min said by the end of this year, the factory would be built. The group is known for loaders, excavators. "We will have to evaluate the Indian market," he said. Wang said the RMB 80 billion turnover XCMG will learn from its competitors in the Indian market. "We will have our own strategy for the Indian market. We will also localise the components. The overall investment plan will be implemented in stages," the official added. According to Anand Sundaresan, Chairman, Schwing Stetter Sales and Service, the investment is part of 'Make in India' programme and the XCMG would produce construction equipment and material handling products. German company Schwing Stetter making ready-mix concrete machinery is part of XCMG. Sundaresan said the proposed XCMG plant will be under a separate company and the products would be sold by the existing sales network of Schwing Stetter. "The proposed products could be sold under joint brands of XCMG and Schwing," Sundaresan said. He said the proposed plant may roll out wheel loaders, excavators, motor graders, cranes and other products. Sundaresan said the proposed plant will be located in South India and various sites are being studied. Read Also: Indians Online Spends To Reach 8.75 L Cr In 2018: Report Airbus France To Set Up Aerospace, Defence Cluster At Dholera STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- A former Connecticut TV weatherman, originally from Staten Island, has pleaded guilty to a child-pornography charge, according to a published report in the Record-Journal of Meriden, Conn. Justin Goldstein, 34, was busted in July of last year after cops found the smut on computers and computer-related equipment seized at his home in Hamden, the report said. In exchange for his plea to second-degree possession of child pornography, the defendant will be sentenced March 17 in Meriden Superior Court to 10 years in prison, which will be suspended after three years served, said the report. In addition, Goldstein, who worked as a meteorologist for a New Haven TV station, must register as a sex offender and complete sex-offender treatment, the report said. police tape.jpeg He said his Seaview home was broken into in the afternoon of Dec. 11, when he was resting. His wife was out of the house, setting up for a Chinese Auction at the synagogue they attend. The door to their home was open, and the rabbi's car was not in the driveway, because people were coming to the house to transport items to the Chinese Auction, the rabbi said. "I heard noises, and thought it was people picking up gifts," said the rabbi, who asked that his name not to be used. "But then I heard banging." He went to investigate and found a man standing in his daughter's bedroom. She was not home at the time. "I asked him what he was doing there, and he told me 'the owner told me to fix the roof,'" he said. The only problem with the intruder's story was that the rabbi owns the home where his family lives, and did not need the roof to be fixed. "I went to call 911," the rabbi said. The man who broke into his home ran off before police arrived. The rabbi said the burglar made off with some of his wife's jewelry from a safe in the house, but he was thankful that noone was harmed in the incident. "I felt violated," the rabbi said. "Something like this takes away your sense of security, but we thank God that I wasn't hurt." John Mitchell, 31, has been charged with the burglary at the rabbi's home, and another burglary of an autistic man's home in Graniteville. The rabbi said there was another man standing lookout outside his house and the burglar conversed with him, but police could not confirm they were searching for anyone else. "We thank the police for doing such a good job," the rabbi said. "I hope they catch [the other man] so he doesn't do it to anyone else." STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- No more chances. A justice on Friday sentenced a former cop from New Brighton to four years in prison after she was kicked out of three separate drug-treatment programs - including one in which the court gave her "one last chance" five months ago to straighten out her life. Stacey Staniland, 31, stood silently as Justice Stephen J. Rooney sentenced her in state Supreme Court, St. George, under her prior plea to a felony drug charge for selling heroin to an undercover cop on Sept. 15, 2015. Moments earlier, the tall, blonde-haired defendant thanked the court for having given her the opportunity to enter rehab with the possibility of avoiding jail had she completed treatment. "I'm an addict. I need help. I'm not a career criminal," she said. Staniland's lawyer, Kevin McKernan, also thanked the court for its efforts, but contended the treatment programs hadn't worked because his client was given too much freedom and exposure to the outside world. "Those programs, in my opinion, set her up for failure, maybe not consciously," said McKernan, who asked for leniency. But Assistant District Attorney Jane Grinberg said the defendant "was given every opportunity" to kick her habit in three separate programs. Instead, she was booted out of each one for non-compliance, including distributing drugs. "She's come up with every excuse" for not completing treatment, said Grinberg. In August, Rooney, at the recommendation of the city Probation Department, gave Staniland "one last chance," to straighten out her life in a long-term residential drug treatment program. Staniland had been previously convicted in March of felony drug sale. The defendant, who according to statements made in court then, has history of "opiate abuse and dependence" also had prior misdemeanor drug and theft convictions. At the plea hearing, Rooney said he'd sentence Staniland to up to four years in prison if she failed treatment. Successfully completing rehab would have earned her a sentence of five years' probation. Prosecutors opposed the placement in August and sought a prison sentence, saying Staniland had "absconded" from one prior program in March and failed to complete treatment in another. Subsequently, at a conference on Sept. 30, prosecutors informed the court Staniland had been kicked out of her third drug treatment program. She was accused of bringing drugs into the treatment facility and distributing them to others, said prosecutors. Staniland was suspended from the police force after being arrested on May 13, 2015, for possessing drugs while on duty in Brooklyn. She later pleaded guilty and quit the NYPD. The defendant was initially arrested on Dec. 18, 2014, based on a probe by the NYPD's Internal Affairs Bureau. Then assigned to the 122nd Precinct in New Dorp, Staniland was accused of breaking into the home of her boyfriend's mother, snatching jewelry and hocking it. She was charged with burglary, stolen-property possession and petit larceny. Rooney, the judge, referenced the terms of the March plea agreement while imposing sentence Friday, which includes one year of post-release supervision. "The consequences were clear," he said. "I can't go back on my word." Outside court, McKernan, Staniland's lawyer, lamented the scourge of drug addiction that has gripped both his client and the borough in recent years. "It's probably one of the most difficult cases I've had in over 20 years," said McKernan. "I would hope that people have some compassion for Ms. Staniland." In a statement, District Attorney Michael E. McMahon said the court and his office gave Staniland "multiple opportunities to avail herself of treatment ... and on each occasion (she) violated that condition and, in fact, escalated her criminal behavior to selling drugs." "While this office is sympathetic to the immense challenges an addict faces when entering into a drug treatment program and also is aware that addiction is a continuous problem -- opportunities for treatment can only work in the criminal justice arena when the defendant is a willing participant in his or her own rescue," said the D.A. "Once Ms. Staniland started dealing, she crossed the line." A first-class ride for Cowboy Kel Bridle Path residents show love for mail carrier For the past six years, Kelvin Hoang has been delivering mail and smiles to people living in Simi Valleys Bridle Path neighborhood. We love Kelvin. Hes the best. Hes like... SV Womans Club to meet Detectives Kelly King and Jessica Getchius of the Simi Valley Police Department will discuss the problems faced by victims and perpetrators of domestic violence at the monthly luncheon meeting of... Womans flight aboard B-25 bomber honors grandfathers WWII bravery As Kerri Braemer-Castro looked down at the mountains and valleys of Camarillo from the cockpit of a World War II B-25 bomber earlier this month, she finally felt connected to... Shred your documents The Simi Valley Chamber of Commerce will hold a drive-thru document shredding event from 1 to 4 p.m. Fri., Nov. 11 in the parking lot behind the Chamber office, 40... Page Content During his introduction to the Minister Plenipotentiary, the Ambassador informed her of the pending assignment of the new Honorary Consul for Switzerland to Sint Maarten, Curacao and Aruba, Mr. T. Markert. Mr. Markert will be the successor of the current Consul, Mr. Mike Koch who will be relinquishing his post. The to be appointed Honorary Consul, Mr Markert is a Swiss national currently residing on Curacao and currently functions as Deputy CEO of the international airport of Curacao. During his last visit to the Caribbean, the Ambassador also paid an official visit to Sint Maarten, where he had the distinct pleasure and honor to meet with Prime Minister, the Honorable William Marlin. This was a visit which he indicated as being very cordial and most informative. It is further expected, that once the appointment process of the new Honorary Consul, Mr Markert is completed, an introductory tour of the islands will be convened. This will take place around the month of May 2017. During the visit with the Minister Plenipotentiary, he showed genuine interest in the culture, the historical perspective of the people, the economy and the government apparatus in the area of crime fighting. He further expressed his interest in the socio-economic development of Sint Maarten and Saint Martin where it pertained to joint collaborations. The Minister Plenipotentiary gave an in depth account on the situation at hand on the island where it pertains to the functioning of government in particular and in general the overall development of Sint Maarten based on the plans and intentions to further development Sint Maarten. After the very informative and fruitful meeting, friendly and cordial remarks were made regarding the cuisine, the beauty and potential of Sint Maarten. Both dignitaries expressed the goal to remain in contact while stationed in The Hague. Minister Plenipotentiary, H.E. Mrs. H. Doran York, was honored with an official visit from His Excellency, Mr Urs Breiter, resident Ambassador of Switzerland to the Netherlands, since September 2014. Page Content The primary purpose of his visit was among other things, to introduce himself to the Minister Plenipotentiary and to further inform her of possible areas of cooperation between the two countries. Being relatively new to the Dutch Kingdom, the Ambassador is yet to venture out to the Dutch Caribbean, and expressed the hope to be able to do so one day. Minister Plenipotentiary Doran-York deemed the exchange in depth and fruitful and said that it was honor to be able to exchange views with the Ambassador, and also promised to remain in contact to discuss any pertinent developments in the Bilateral relations with Sint Maarten. In conclusion both dignitaries expressed the intention of maintaining Diplomatic contact during their tenure in The Hague. Minister Plenipotentiary, H.E. Mrs. H. Doran York, received an official visit from His Excellency, Mr Andrea Perugini, Resident Ambassador of Italy to the Netherlands. By clicking Agree, you consent to Slates Terms of Service and Privacy Policy and the use of technologies such as cookies by Slate and our partners to deliver relevant advertising on our iOS app to personalize content and perform site analytics. Please see our Privacy Policy for more information about our use of data, your rights, and how to withdraw consent. Agree There was loud jeering and chortling during Sussan Ley's outdoor press conference in Albury on Monday morning. The Turnbull government minister was denying any travel expenses rortings while announcing she was standing aside until investigations probe her behaviour. It wasn't the ever-polite journalists doing the scoffing but the local ravens. The Australian Raven (Corvus coronoides), is, like its northern hemisphere cousins, famous for its sceptical intelligence. "You could tell Albury's cackling ravens were amused by the plight of Sussan Ley and of the government she has been serving with such frequent flying." Credit:Alex Massey Everywhere ravens are revered and celebrated in folkore. As the Albury ravens chimed in on Monday I was reminded of how some North American native mythology credits ravens with all of Creation. But then, those plausible myths say and folklore scholars tell us, because ravens are tricksters, they have seen to it that the world they've made is a sometimes stressful place for our species. Yes, you could tell Albury's cackling ravens were amused by the plight of the wriggling minister and of the government she has been serving with such frequent flying. The same ravens are surely enjoying the government's discomfort over disclosures that four Turnbull government ministers have charged taxpayers for their, the greedy quartet's, costs of attending the 2015 New Year party at Kirribilli. Another 18 ministers (perhaps, unlike the fab four, equipped with senses of shame) thought it fit to pay their own ways to this glittering, champagne-lubricated orgy. Anglers would have to fish with barbless hooks in waterways designated catch-and-release under legislation introduced by a Bitterroot Valley senator. Sen. Pat Connell, R-Hamilton, brought Senate Bill 74 before the Senate Fish and Game Committee on Thursday. The bill authorizes the Montana Fish and Wildlife Commission to designate waters for catch-and-release fishing, and requires anglers in those waters to use barbless hooks or to crimp barbs flat. Connell acknowledged that research into barbed versus barbless hooks has not suggested differences in fish mortality, but argued that barbless hooks push a greater conservation message. Theres more than one issue at play here -- this is not a biological or population control issue, its social, he testified. Barbless hooks are easier to remove, both from fish or from inadvertently hooked people, he said. That allows quicker release of fish and helps reduce hook scarring injuries. With our economies more and more dependent on recreation we should take every opportunity to maintain the quality of the recreational experience, Connell said. Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks came out in support of the bill with some minor changes in language. The law would not affect waters with mixed take or catch-and-release regulations, and would advocate quick and gentle release, Eileen Ryce, FWP Fisheries administrator, told the committee. Robin Cunningham with Fishing Outfitters of Montana also threw support behind the bill, saying it promoted conservation ethics. Opposing the bill was Walleyes Unlimited, saying the bill needed some clarification but a greater concern was putting regulations into law. The commission already has the authority to designate waters barbless and catch-and-release it designated the North Fork of the Blackfoot barbless last year and the group is leery of strengthening that authority further. Lets not give the commission more authority than they need, said Bob Gilbert, representing Walleyes Unlimited. Its always easier to repeal a rule than a statute. Gilbert went on to say that his group developed a mistrust of the commission following certain management decisions made without biological backing. FWP typically recommends catch-and-release regulations for biological reasons, such as sensitive species or species with declining populations, Ryce said. The decision on regulations ultimately rests with the commission. The Montana Wildlife Federation also opposed, saying it stood behind the current commission authority and calling the legislation code clutter. The committee did not take immediate action on the bill. Primary Health Care chief executive Peter Gregg has resigned after being charged earlier this week with two counts of falsifying books and records while an executive at Leighton Holdings. The board of the $2 billion company that owns a host of pathology and doctors clinics made the announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange on Friday after market close. Mr Gregg, who strenuously denies the allegations, will remain in his role until the company completes an internal and external search for a new CEO. It is believed Mr Gregg received no major payout from the company for tendering his resignation. Any uncertainty regarding how far Donald Trump is prepared to go in pushing back against China's strategic and economic ambitions was swiftly dispelled in Washington this week. Appearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in a hearing to confirm his appointment as secretary of state, Rex W. Tillerson said China's island-building campaign in the South China Sea was illegal and "akin to Russia's taking of Crimea". "We're going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island-building stops," Mr Tillerson said. "And second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed." US secretaries of state rarely employ such forceful or blunt rhetoric, let alone in regard to a nuclear-armed country that vigorously asserts its sovereignty over most of the vast South China Sea. Unsurprisingly, Mr Tillerson's remarks have produced a genuine frisson of disquiet in foreign policy circles, accentuated by his failure to elaborate on how America might deny China access to the islands or what kind of signal it might send to Beijing to get it to stop its base-building. China's claims to the resources of the South China Sea are long-standing, and when Beijing dismissed last year's ruling by an international tribunal in the Hague that its so-called "nine-dash line" had no legal basis, it signalled those territorial claims were non-negotiable. To back them, Beijing is believed to have installed surface-to-surface missile batteries on the reclaimed islands, and is rapidly acquiring a blue water navy capability. Indeed, the country's only aircraft passed through the Taiwan Strait this week on its way back from exercises in the South China Sea. Any legislation was passed by the narrowest partisan majority; he relied on complicated regulatory mechanisms and executive orders that can be reversed by his successor; all the while he played down the scope of his complex reforms so as not to attract the kind of attention which might put them at risk. A Trump administration is intent on destroying many of his reforms. It is a pity for America's 44th President that his achievements are vulnerable because of the tricky strategies he needed to get around the Republicans' resolute opposition to his every move. President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama walk in the Inaugural Parade on January 20, 2009 in Washington, DC. Credit:Getty Images Obama failed to achieve the "post partisan" political change promised by his campaign. He leaves Washington more, not less, rancorous and bitterly divided than when he started. He was bound to disappoint the massive expectations that brought a million rapturous people to the National Mall in Washington for his inauguration in 2008. The dream of a "post-racial" America which attached to him as its first black president was too much to pin on one man. It's likely that Obama will be judged more kindly for his record on domestic policy than foreign policy; but he was betrayed by his neglect of party building. The severe consequences for the Democrats are now clear. He entered office during the global financial crisis economic firestorm. His stimulus package held America back from the precipice of depression and set off (arguably) the longest job creation streak in US history, with 10.7 million jobs created, according to factcheck.org. That's more than his predecessor George Bush but fewer than under Bill Clinton. Corporate profits and stock prices reached record highs, and real weekly earnings rose 4.2 per cent in the Obama era. But the failure to prosecute the criminality in the banks and financial markets which created the GFC stands as a blemish. The Affordable Care Act, known as Obamacare, is the outgoing president's signature achievement, if it survives a Trump reign. It has added up to 17 million people to the ranks of America's health-insured; health care cost increases have slowed to less than a third of their pre-Obamacare levels. A recent rush of sign-ups suggests political hurdles ahead for Republicans intent on dismantling it. Foreign Minister Julie Bishop remains firm that she never planned to attend this year's Portsea Polo. An unworn Hugo Boss outfit suggests otherwise. Fairfax Media can reveal the global fashion house had reportedly agreed to dress the foreign minister, who was set to be one of the star attractions at the annual society event on Victoria's Mornington Peninsula. Instead, Ms Bishop was a late no-show, citing the visit to Australia by Japan's Prime Minister as the reason for her absence. Ms Bishop had been scheduled to attend as a guest of naming sponsor Alfa Romeo but in the wake of the government expenses scandal, including the fact she billed taxpayers to attend last year's event, she opted not to attend. Embattled MP Sussan Ley resigned as health minister on Friday amid growing controversy about her travel expenses and purchase of a luxury Gold Coast apartment while on a ministerial trip. A look back at how her ministerial career unravelled: January 3: It was revealed the Farrer MP had charged taxpayers more than $12,000 to charter a government VIP jet to the Gold Coast for an afternoon meeting in March 2016. January 6: News Corp newspapers revealed Ms Ley and her husband had bought a $795,000 Gold Coast investment property during a May 2015 trip to Queensland during which she made a $1.3 billion Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme announcement. Turnbull government minister Sussan Ley claims she had no choice but to take expensive charter planes along two busy capital city routes, saying last-minute diary conflicts made commercial flights impossible. Despite previously refusing to comment on the two flights - between Canberra and Melbourne in July 2014, and Canberra and Adelaide in May 2015 - Ms Ley's office now says she had legitimate reasons for the charters. With her ministerial future expected to be decided as early as Friday afternoon, the commercial pilot has also now denied flying the charter planes herself despite posting pictures of herself in the cockpit. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull is scheduled to hold a 2.45pm press conference in Sydney, expected to be about Ms Ley's future on the frontbench. Allowing civil marriage celebrants, government employees and businesses exemptions from same-sex marriage laws would uphold discrimination and homophobic attitudes, advocates for gay and lesbian Australians have told a parliamentary inquiry. Despite the government's proposed plebiscite being blocked in the Senate last year, a cross-party committee is considering possible amendments to the Marriage Act, with broad disagreement emerging from a range of religious and legal groups about who should be legally protected from denying services to same-sex couples. Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays told the committee religious ministers and clergy should not be compelled to marry any couple, but allowing civil and military celebrants to refuse same-sex couples would be discriminatory. PFLAG spokeswoman Shelley Argent said no other minority groups would face similar discrimination and access to celebrants and wedding service providers in some parts of the country could already be limited. Former prime minister Paul Keating has rounded on President-elect Donald Trump's secretary of state nominee, accusing him of threatening to bring on war with China and making "ludicrous" comments on the tense South China Sea dispute. In a statement released on Friday, Mr Keating warned the Australian government to reject Rex Tillerson's declaration this week that a "signal" needed to be sent to Beijing that the construction of artificial islands in the contested region must stop and "access to those islands also is not going to be allowed". The remarks from the former chief of Exxon Mobil, in which he also called for regional allies "to show backup", have set the stage for sharply increased tensions between the US and China as the Asian superpower builds up its military presence on the islands to defend against competing territorial claims from neighbouring countries. According to Mr Keating, Mr Tillerson's testimony to his US Senate confirmation hearing "threatens to involve Australia in war with China". And he has urged the Australian people to "take note" and recommended the government tell the Trump administration, which will take over on January 20, "that Australia will not be part of such adventurism, just as we should have done in Iraq 15 years ago". Thumbs down Judging by the first two weeks of the 2017 legislative session, Montanans should brace for a reduction in state services over the next two years. Democratic Gov. Steve Bullock has proposed $74 million in spending cuts over the next biennium to balance the budget and build the states cash reserves back up to $300 million. The Republican lawmakers who control the Legislature want to increase that figure to $120 million. And it appears the Office of Public Instruction and the Department of Public Health and Human Services, both of which do some of our state government's most important work, are likely to take the biggest hits. Our legislators have some very tough decisions to make in the coming weeks. And no matter what they end up doing, someone is going to be unhappy about it. But we hope they will put their personal and political agendas aside and do what they genuinely think is best for everyday Montanans. Because the people of Montana will have to live with those decisions long after the session is over. *** Thumbs up A Helena-based nonprofit is stepping up to fulfill the states promise to hundreds of Montana students. After the STEM scholarship program created by the Montana Legislature announced to 750 students that it didnt have the funds to pay for their spring 2017 awards, Reach Higher Montana provided a $232,000 grant to help 301 of them. The grant funding will be awarded to the students who need it most, which will be determined by officials with the Montana University System. The STEM scholarships were supposed to be funded with revenue from the Montana Lottery and administered by the Office of the Commissioner of Higher Education. However, the lottery didnt bring in enough to pay for the awards this year. An OCHE official is urging the Legislature to suspend awarding scholarships until the account that funds them has a secure revenue stream, which seems like a good long-term solution to consider. But were grateful that Reach Higher Montana was able to turn this disappointing situation around for so many Montana students right now. Sussan Ley has blown Malcolm Turnbull's cover. She has resigned not because she concedes any breach of the rules covering politicians' travel or even the Prime Minister's code of ministerial conduct. On the contrary, she is confident that material she handed to Turnbull's department head on Friday morning would have established her innocence on both fronts. No, she has gone before two inquiries pass judgment on her conduct because politics demands her scalp and, in her words, "the team is always more important than the individual". Our ever pragmatic Prime Minister has accepted her resignation without releasing the conclusion of the inquiry he instigated on Monday for the very same reason. Any cracks that might have plagued the relationship of Anthony Bell and his model wife Kelly Landry had been smoothed over long ago when it came to their seemingly perfect marriage. Kelly Landry and Anthony Bell with their children Charlize and Thea together in happier times. Credit:Lisa Maree Williams Although there was one particular fracture PS has been unable to forget, a memory that has long cast a shadow over the couple's endless smiling photos in the social pages. Indeed as a power couple in this city, they were always gracious, polite and friendly whenever we crossed paths, from marquees at the Melbourne Cup to charity fundraisers. Grace has been in Campbelltown Hospital since Wednesday. "It wasn't until we came to the hospital and we were told what dosage she should have been on, and what she was having, and the amount of alcohol on that medication, that I started to really panic." Grace has now been in Campbelltown Hospital for three days. Miss Brough, a qualified youth worker and psychology student, said doctors had told her that Grace should have been on a dosage of between 0.7 and one millilitre of the medication at a time. Instead, the medication prescribed to Grace states that she should be given 10 millilitres, twice a day. Miss Brough said her son, Noah, had severe reflux as a child, and she suspected her Grace was having the same problem when she took the baby to a medical centre last Saturday to see a GP she had previously consulted. "We were pretty much in and out, given the prescription and went to the pharmacist," she said. "The first prescription was Zantac injections and the pharmacist kind of looked at it a bit weirdly and said, 'We don't actually stock that, that's something that has to be ordered in. Are you sure that's what the doctor wanted?' " Miss Brough said she called the medical centre to query the prescription, and was told to come and pick up an amended prescription for syrup instead of injections, and she returned to the pharmacy in south-western Sydney. "The chemist even commented. She said, 'That's a large dose,' and something along the lines of, 'Good luck getting a six-week-old to take 10 mils,' " Miss Brough said. Miss Brough said she did struggle to get Grace to take the medication, but persisted for four days before the nurse's visit. "I actually posted on mothers' [forums], freaking out, saying 'What's wrong with my baby? She's just sooky and if she's not sooky, we can't wake her for feeds.' "I would resort to putting ice on Grace's neck and face to try to wake her up because she would not feed. Even that wouldn't wake her. Knowing she already had weight problems, it was alarming." The nurse immediately became suspicious of the dosage, and called the hospital for advice. By that stage, Miss Brough said she had already given Grace nine doses of the medication. Miss Brough said that, thankfully, doctors at Campbelltown Hospital said Grace had not suffered any permanent heart, liver or obvious brain damage. It was unclear whether she would have any developmental problems, Miss Brough said. "We won't know until Grace grows and we see: OK, is she sitting up by three months? Is she walking by 12 months? Is she reaching her milestones when she should be? "We're going to be questioning every little thing she does from here on in. It's going to be really stressful." Ms Brough said she would seek legal advice over the incident, but her priority at the moment was making sure Grace was well. She said she understood "everyone makes mistakes", but there was no room for error when it came to a six-week-old baby. He was once one of the richest men in the country, but on Thursday former property developer Stephen Larkin was taken away in handcuffs after being sentenced for falsely nominating others for 62 traffic offences. Throughout 2015, Larkin sped through red lights, drove in bus lanes, roared through school zones and failed to pay tolls. Stephen Larkin leaves the Downing Centre, after appearing in court in 2015. Credit:Peter Rae To avoid paying the multitude of fines, Larkin signed statutory declarations claiming that the habitual offender was his friend Michael Geoffrey Oliver, a former boxer and Kings Cross debt collector, who has dementia and has no driving licence. In sentencing him to eight month's jail, six of it non-parole, Sydney magistrate Joanne Keogh said that Larkin had shown no remorse for his actions. The value of land in one Sydney suburb increased by almost 40 per cent last financial year, as the pulsating property market and the rezoning of land drove up values across the city and state. Land values across NSW increased by more than 11 per cent in the year to the middle of 2016, the latest update from the NSW Valuer General said, taking the total value of land in the state to about $1.5 trillion. The increase in values will eventually put pressure on council rates. Higher land values are one of the factors used by councils to determine what they charge property owners, though rates are currently frozen for councils that have undergone mergers. Across Sydney, the rate at which land values increased last year varied markedly by area. Eagle Street will turn into Tokyo and some of Brisbane's CBD streets will be closed from 4am on Saturday as shooting starts on sci-fi epic Pacific Rim: Uprising. The film stars include John Boyega from Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens and Clint Eastwood's son, Scott Eastwood, who will pilot one of the giant robotic Jaeger mech vehicles in the film. The Pacific Rim sequel will begin filming in Brisbane from this weekend. The robotic Jaegers are operated by two pilots connected by a "mind bridge" who fight against giant monsters emerging from ocean portals. Boyega plays character Stacker Pentecost's son in the sequel. Isla and Evelyn have joined the top 10 baby girls names for Queensland - but Ella and Ruby have fallen out of fashion. The most popular girls and boys baby names lodged through the Queensland Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages for 2016 have been revealed. Charlotte again tops the list as the most popular name for baby girls in Queensland. Credit:Getty And there are some changes from 2015. Perhaps influenced by flame-haired actress Isla Fisher, the name Isla was number six on the list for 2016 in Queensland, after not making the top 10 in 2015. While the predicted sweltering temperatures for Brisbane may have dropped slightly, the weekend is going to feel hotter than ever, according to Bureau of Meteorology. Parts of Queensland were hit with a heatwave on Wednesday that was expected to carry soaring temperatures through to Sunday. Although maximum temperatures in certain areas had dropped by one to two degrees, residents could still expect to feel the heat. Credit:Glenn Hunt On Friday afternoon, meteorologist Andrew Bufalino said although maximum temperatures in certain areas had dropped by one to two degrees, residents could still expect to feel the heat. "Earlier in the week we were going for 36-degree maximum (in Brisbane) but now it has been decreased to 34, however minimums are expected to be above average at the 25-degree mark," he said. Former LNP member Steve Dickson's decision to defect to One Nation has nothing to do with medicinal cannabis, Opposition Leader Tim Nicholls says. It comes after the former Newman government minister announced his defection to One Nation earlier on Friday, saying his decision was based on the issue of medicinal cannabis not being available yet to those who were suffering. Mr Dickson said he called on Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk and Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull to grant an amnesty to parents who provided medicinal cannabis to their children, but was unhappy with the reaction. Mr Nicholls said Mr Dickson "selfishly put his own interests ahead of the good people of his electorate". But LNP insiders played down the significance of medicinal cannabis, suggesting the Sunshine Coast MP's decision was more about his "career prospects". Mr Dickson was involved in a failed coup to install LNP MP Tim Mander as leader in early 2016 and missed out on a shadow ministry in the Tim Nicholls opposition. But Mr Dickson is likely to be a powerbroker in the One Nation ranks, as one of only a few members with a strong political background. Ms Hanson did not rule out Mr Dickson becoming the party's leader in Queensland, but said it was yet to be decided. His former colleagues were said to be upset at his decision, although by making the move in January - potentially many months before a state election is called - it gave the LNP a greater chance of pre-selecting a quality candidate for Buderim. A high-ranking LNP official said: "There's a special place in hell reserved for rats." One LNP insider said: "It's a massive betrayal." Mr Dickson called Opposition Leader Tim Nicholls only 15 minutes before his press conference in Buderim and LNP president Gary Spence only moments beforehand, sending a brief email advising he was quitting the party. There were some mixed emotions within the LNP, and while the defection came at short notice, it was not necessarily surprising to all that he left for One Nation. Mr Spence labelled Mr Dickson's decision a "betrayal about self-interest". "Steve Dickson has broken his word and the personal assurances that he made to the LNP that he would not be leaving the party," Mr Spence said. Mr Nicholls abandoned his holiday on Friday afternoon to speak to journalists, alongside his deputy Deb Frecklington, and appeared to be trying to remain measured in his anger. "This is simply about Steve's own political self-interest," Mr Nicholls said. "I'm disappointed, I think the people of Buderim will be disappointed, I think his colleagues in the LNP who have supported him for the past decade will be disappointed." Mr Nicholls said he was not worried about other members in his ranks defecting to One Nation, after being asked whether he thought member for Cleveland Mark Robinson could be the next to go. He described Mr Robinson as a "solid supporter of the LNP" who would continue to be a party room member. Mr Robinson posted a photo on Facebook in December, describing how it was good to meet with Ms Hanson and Mr Dickson to "chat about our great state that we all love. Interesting times ahead with Pauline [Hanson]". But on Friday afternoon, Mr Robinson stated he had no plans to leave the LNP. "Today my colleague & good friend Steve Dickson MP left the LNP... & joined Pauline Hanson's One Nation. People are asking if I am going too?" Mr Robinson wrote on Facebook. "The answer is that I have no plans to follow. "I plan to remain with LNPQld while-ever the LNP is loyal to those good values that my community supports. It is understood the party was investigating an allegation that Mr Dickson downloaded internal documents on Thursday which were designed for LNP candidates and MPs ahead of the upcoming election. By Friday afternoon, the LNP had already opened nominations to find a new candidate for Buderim. The electorate of Buderim is considered a safe LNP seat, with Mr Dickson receiving 62 per cent of the two candidate preferred votes after preferences, holding the seat on a 12 per cent margin. With a One Nation MP in Queensland's hung parliament, the house is set to become even more interesting when sitting resumes on Valentine's Day. Labor will have the benefit of gaining a one-seat lead on the LNP, but the government will need to negotiate with an increasingly complicated crossbench to get legislation passed. The count is now: 42 Labor, 41 LNP, while the crossbench features Robbie Katter and Shane Knuth with Katter's Australian Party, independents Rob Pyne, Billy Gordon, Peter Wellington and Steve Dickson with One Nation. However, while others doubted Mr Dickson's motivations on medicinal cannabis, Mr Pyne said the new One Nation MP was passionate about the cause. "He's not making this up, he's got a real commitment to cannabis, as have I," Mr Pyne said. The vast majority of the testimony at the school board meeting on Tuesday, Jan. 10, was definitely in favor of renovating Central School. Information about renovations has been presented numerous times by a variety of professionals as a way that we could achieve an upgraded, safe and educationally appropriate 21st century learning facility, while saving these most prominent historic buildings and enhancing our historic culture. While all of us in favor of this option are passionate about historic preservation, this effort to support renovation was not and would never be done to the detriment of any of our Helena students. For those of us in favor of renovation, our students are still our first and foremost priority. One of our grandchildren attends Central School. The Helena School Board of Trustees has changed their minds numerous times during their previous school facilities planning processes. Under the previous superintendent, it was first all about busing, then about 4-3 schools, then about operational costs, and so on. The rationale kept changing. The board previously was also fully in support of renovation of Central School and voted for it. Some reasons that the previous bond issue failed were that it did not address life/safety issues at most of our schools, it provided benefits to some schools and left others totally out including those educating our most vulnerable -- and it ignored the needs at our middle schools entirely. The failure of the previous bond was not because of any controversy over Central. The community pushed back saying that they valued neighborhood schools and that they wanted to see all the students in our district benefit, not just a small percentage. Now we need to push back again to let the district know about our values and our concern not only for our students but for our history and heritage. The district has already applied for a demolition permit for Central and the 7th Avenue Gym. Why should we lose these special historic buildings when it is strictly done by choice and not by necessity? A new building, as proposed by the board, will not produce better educational outcomes, lower spending, or a quicker timeline for completion. Central can be renovated to be a first-class educational facility and this can be done in a fiscally responsible manner. Costs on historic renovations elsewhere have been more cost effective than building new. It is also a way that students could return to Central more quickly. This board is creating conflict where it does not have to. A renovated Central School, a new Bryant and new Jim Darcy, plus addressing life/safety issues at all K-8 schools would be a plan that would be supported by many within our community. The board should not be alienating those of us who believe we can achieve all these educational goals and keep our history too. Nancy Nicholson Helena There was a spa bath in the cabin, the beach close by and a glass of bubbles in hand (soft drink only of course). Their days were filled with sun, ice cream and conversation; the exquisite, ordinary pleasures of a weekend away. Ally Deller (left), 18, and Brooke Mitchell, 15, enjoy their new friendship. Credit:Simon Schluter But it was a novel experience for the two young women Ally Deller, 18, and Brooke Mitchell, 15 and their support worker, who visited Anglesea. Neither had been on holiday without their parents, and certainly never with a friend. In fact, until recently, they did not have friends outside their immediate family. A man has told a court he can't remember sexually assaulting a woman while high on ice in an attack that left his victim with serious facial injuries. Luke Egan, 27, was affected by alcohol and ice when he encountered the woman as she walked to work in Sunbury about 6.15am on December 6, 2015, court documents say. Egan approached the 54-year-old victim from behind and pushed her down, causing her face to hit the concrete ground. He then tried to remove her belt and pants, stole her handbag and ran away. He tried to break into a Sunbury house later that day. A Melbourne imam has fronted court charged with performing the forced marriage of a girl under the age of 16 to a 34-year-old man. Ibrahim Omerdic, who is listed as a Muslim marriage celebrant and is an imam at a Bosnian mosque in Noble Park, is charged with engaging in conduct that caused two to enter a forced marriage. Ibrahim Omerdic is an imam at a Bosnian mosque in Noble Park Credit:Facebook/Sead Jukic A charge sheet tendered to Melbourne Magistrates Court alleges Mr Omerdic performed the ceremony at the Noble Park mosque on September 29 last year. The 62-year-old fronted court on Friday and had his bail extended to return on February 3. It's known among family lawyers as peak season. After weeks of battling the financial burdens, stress and expectations of Christmas, thousands of husbands and wives find themselves sleeping on the couch or in the spare room. Soon, the kids will be back at school. And that's when the rush for the lawyers begins. Daniel Myers, who has worked in family law for more than a decade, says the next few weeks will probably be the busiest of the year. "The influx tends to be at the end of January as a result of a separation that occurred after Christmas, and it's when the kids go back to school that we really see the numbers." A truck driver accused of killing a police officer after running a red light has been assessed as suicidal, a court has heard. Police allege Ferntree Gully man Samandeep Singh, 26, drove through a red light at Boronia Road, Wantirna and crashed into the back of the woman's motorcycle on Thursday morning, trapping her underneath his truck. The woman, First Constable D-Anne Deleo, died at the scene. Mr Singh has been charged with culpable driving causing death and dangerous driving. He appeared in the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Friday. Defence lawyer Chen Yang said a forensic medical officer diagnosed his client as having "suicidal ideation" after he was arrested. It was Mr Singh's first time in custody, he said. At best it's careless to call anyone a Nazi but to liken all of the US intelligence agencies to Hitler's goons is to recklessly seek trouble. And so trouble piles up for Donald Trump in the wake of his Wednesday charge, seemingly unfounded, that the agencies were responsible for leaking a damaging and unverified intelligence dossier which claims that he frolicked with prostitutes in Moscow in 2013; and that his campaign might have been a party to Russian efforts last year to derail Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign. A point of acute anxiety for Trump is that any suggestion, unfounded or not, that he had a leg-up in winning the election risks diminishing what he likes to bill as one of the most remarkable election wins ever never mind that Clinton won almost three million more votes than Trump in the national popular vote. But news on Thursday that Department of Justice inspector general Michael Horowitz has launched a review of the FBI's handling of its investigation of Clinton's controversial private email server risks further tarnishing Trump's "greatest" victory because if the FBI's conduct is faulted in any way, it could lend credence to Democrat claims that Clinton was robbed of victory by the bizarre pre-election behaviour of FBI director James Comey. Steve Bannon, chief strategist for President-elect Donald Trump, left, talks with Jared Kushner. Credit:AP So far, Mr Kushner has largely succeeded in taking a different path from the rest of his family. While Jared and one of their sisters, Nicole, went into the family business, real estate, Joshua broke from that mold by founding technology start-ups and then getting into venture capital. To date, money from Mr Kushner's immediate family members represents less than $US5 million of his venture funds. Jared is now divesting his shares in Thrive because of his move into the White House. The Trump family has not invested. Donald Trump arrives to speak to an election night rally with his family and third wife, Melania. Jared Kushner is third from right. Credit:AP That is not to say that Joshua Kushner is not close with his family. He is tight with his parents and two sisters, as well as with Jared (who is four years his senior) and with Ms Trump, whom he refers to as his sister, not his in-law. While the brothers are known by friends and colleagues as ambitious workaholics with ties to power brokers on both coasts, in many ways their paths have diverged. Jared Kushner has emerged as an increasingly public figure since becoming the face of the family's real estate firm, Kushner Companies, and buying the publisher Observer Media. That company's newspaper, The New York Observer, has mythologised the city's media, real estate and political power brokers for a generation of New Yorkers. Jared is also often photographed at society events with Ms Trump, and is now frequently seen in the background of meetings with the president-elect. Jared Kushner, Ivanka Trump and their three children are also moving to the neighbourhood. Credit:Dimitrios Kambouris But Joshua Kushner has maintained a lower profile. While he has dated the model Karlie Kloss for four years, he is rarely seen out with her. He does not party or drink. Unlike most venture capitalists, Mr Kushner also does not blog, and he posts to Twitter infrequently. "Most moguls love to name-drop and tell you about their vacations and appeal to you with how celestial their orbit is, but that's not Josh," said Patrick Collison, the chief executive of Stripe, a mobile payments start-up in San Francisco that Mr Kushner has invested in. Donald Trump, with wife Melania, daughter Ivanka her husband Jared Kushner. Credit:AP Mr Kushner declined to speak on the record for this article, and a spokesman for Mr Trump declined to comment. In an interview, Ms Trump said that "Jared and Josh have a very special relationship defined by tremendous love, admiration and mutual respect." She declined to talk about politics. An investor's roots Joshua Kushner grew up in New Jersey, where his grandparents, Holocaust survivors who immigrated from Europe in 1949, had built apartments. Their properties turned into a $US1 billion apartment development business under his father, Charles, who was sentenced to two years in prison in 2005 for making illegal campaign donations, witness tampering and tax evasion. Jared later expanded the family business and bought luxury office properties in Manhattan. Mr Kushner and his siblings grew up spending nights and weekends at work with their father, visiting properties, looking at financial data and sometimes skipping school to attend business meetings. In 2004, Mr Kushner was accepted to Harvard, which Jared had also attended. At Harvard, Mr Kushner roomed with Alexander Blankfein, the son of the chief executive of Goldman Sachs, Lloyd Blankfein. His circle also included Alexander de Carvalho, an heir to the Heineken beer fortune. Mr Kushner dipped into media when he became the executive editor of a short-lived society magazine for Harvard students called Scene, which was founded by the children of Citigroup and Lehman Brothers executives. During the summers, Mr Kushner interned at Goldman's real estate banking division and at the real estate giants Vornado and SL Green with an eye toward working in the industry. But in his junior year of college, he started a company, Vostu, that made video games for social media networks like Facebook. He founded Vostu with two classmates, including Mario Schlosser, who is now the chief executive of Oscar Health. Mr Kushner graduated in 2008. The next year, he became a founder of a nonprofit start-up called Unithrive, which helped Harvard students secure loans from alumni. "Josh stepped away from the family business," said Ryan WilliaMs, a Harvard classmate who now runs Cadre, a real estate start-up that lets wealthy individuals buy pieces of commercial property developments. The company was started in the offices of Thrive. Neither Vostu nor Unithrive was a runaway success. Vostu has since laid off most of its employees, and Unithrive is defunct. So, using money generated from Vostu, Mr Kushner turned away from founding businesses and began investing in them instead, beginning with small investments in companies like the crowdfunding site Kickstarter. His investments caught the attention of others in the tech industry, including Joel Cutler, a venture capitalist at General Catalyst. "Josh had been able to get into investment pools with the best and smartest in the industry," Mr Cutler said. "I encouraged him to start a firm." In 2010, while at Harvard Business School, Mr Kushner started Thrive. He was 25. In an interview in 2011, while juggling business school with working at Vostu and meeting with start-ups, Mr Kushner said his job as an investor was to look for new ideas that could change industries through technology. "Any market yet to be disrupted by modern technology will be at some point in time," he said. Mr Kushner said that he would not be content to simply invest in companies, and that he wanted to nurture some from scratch hiMself. "Being satisfied is not a good thing," he said. Personal connections Mr Kushner set about building Thrive in a methodical way, drawing on his constellation of connections. His mentors include Fred Wilson, a venture capitalist in New York best known for investing in Twitter, and Jon Winkelried, a co-chief executive of the private equity firm TPG. Mr Kushner also befriended Twitter's chief executive, Jack Dorsey. Peter Thiel, a member of Mr Trump's presidential team, a co-founder of PayPal and an early investor in Facebook, was also an early Thrive investor and supporter. Aryeh Bourkoff, the founder of LionTree, a merchant bank that specializes in tech and media deals, said he was impressed by Mr Kushner's focus when the young investor spoke at an event Mr Bourkoff held in 2011. Mr Kushner argued before a roomful of media executives that online video would create more upheaval than the cable industry anticipated. Many in the room disagreed with that idea at the time but said he made a compelling case. By the spring of 2012, Mr Kushner had scored his first investment hit. He had become friends with a Silicon Valley entrepreneur named Kevin Systrom, who had started Instagram. Mr Systrom said he had met Mr Kushner long before he was thinking about raising large suMs of money for the app, and the two had stayed in touch. That year, Mr Systrom let Mr Kushner invest in Instagram alongside the prestigious venture capital firMs Sequoia Capital and Greylock Partners, illustrating how much personal connections matter. The funding pegged Instagram's valuation at $US500 million. Three days later, Facebook bought Instagram for $US1 billion and Mr Kushner instantly doubled his money. Mr Systrom and Mr Kushner have remained close. When the Instagram chief married at a Napa Valley winery in late 2015, Mr Kushner attended with Ms Kloss. Mr Kushner has developed a reputation among entrepreneurs for an eye for detail. When he was considering investing in Zola, a wedding registry company founded by Shan-Lyn Ma and Kevin Ryan, Mr Kushner and his team put together their own study of the wedding registry market and what was missing. "Most other investors I met with said that they'd asked their wives or girlfriends about whether they'd use Zola," Ms Ma said. "That was generally their only data point." Thrive led a $US5.85 million investment in Zola in 2013. Since then, the company has raised more than $US40 million. Thrive's other investment successes include Twitch, a live-streaming video site for gamers that Amazon.com bought for $US970 million, and the e-commerce site Jet.com, which Walmart agreed to acquire for $US3 billion. Thrive also owns stakes in hot start-ups like the workplace messaging company Slack and the streaming music service Spotify, each of which are valued at billions of dollars. Not all of Mr Kushner's investments have worked out. It can take a decade or more to determine whether a private company becomes the next Facebook, a failure or something in between. While Instagram was a rare overnight success story for investors, Mr Kushner has also invested in flops such as Fab.com, a high-profile online retail company that went bust and was later purchased by a manufacturing company in a fire sale. Oscar Health, too, has not been a smooth ride. Even before Mr Trump's election and the uncertain state of the Affordable Care Act, the health insurance start-up had been criticised for its hundreds of millions of dollars in losses and executive departures. The company has raised about $US400 million at a $US2.7 billion valuation, with investors including Goldman Sachs, multi-billionaire Li Ka-shing, and Ping An Insurance, a Chinese company with ties to former Prime Minister Wen Jiabao. Oscar Health has scaled back parts of its business, saying it will no longer sell insurance to individuals in Dallas and New Jersey. The company plans to sell insurance to corporations. In November, Mr Kushner took the unusual step of publicly defending Oscar Health by writing a blog post with the company's chief executive, Mr Schlosser. While they did not take a position on Mr Trump's criticisMs of the Affordable Care Act, they said both political parties had failed to fix flaws in the health care law. They hoped a Republican Congress would do better, they added. No matter the outcome, they wrote, "we're in this for the long haul." It is unclear if Joshua and Jared Kushner have discussed how a health care overhaul could affect Oscar Health. Representatives of the brothers declined to comment on any conversations they have had about the company. Mr Kushner's work is not totally separate from his family's. Thrive's offices are in the NoLIta neighbourhood of Manhattan, in the historic Puck Building, which is owned by Kushner Companies. Some start-ups that Thrive has incubated, including Cadre and Oscar, are housed there, too. The brothers have also made investments together. They founded Cadre with Mr Williams, invested in it and are advisers to the company. A Neutral Stance Even outside of work, Mr Kushner is earnest about his pursuits. At his 30th birthday celebration in 2015 at the Brush Creek Ranch, a luxury dude ranch in Saratoga, Wyoming, where rooMs start at around $US800 a night, Mr Kushner talked about goals and values, attendees said. Mr Kushner has not been vocal about his political beliefs. Over the years, he has donated about $US100,000 to Democratic candidates and causes. Federal Election Commission data shows he has been giving to the Democratic Party since 1999, when he financially supported Bill Bradley and, later, Al Gore for president. He made his last donations in 2014. Over the 2016 presidential election cycle, Mr Kushner kept quiet as his brother and Ms Trump became some of Mr Trump's most powerful strategists and surrogates on the campaign trail. In August, Esquire reported that Joshua Kushner was a lifelong Democrat and would not vote for Mr Trump. A spokesman for Mr Kushner said he is a registered independent. Amman: Syrian army command Israel fired rockets at a major military airport west of Damascus, the capital, and warned Israeli authorities of repercussions for what it called a "flagrant" attack. Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near Lake Tiberias on Friday in northern Israel just after midnight which landed in the compound of the airport, a major facility for elite Republican Guards. "Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against (this) terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators," the army command said in a statement. The statement did not disclose if there were any casualties, but said the rockets caused a fire. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Here are the instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser The Hague:-- Minister Plenipotentiary, H.E. Mrs. H. Doran York, received an official visit from His Excellency, Mr Andrea Perugini, Resident Ambassador of Italy to the Netherlands. The primary purpose of his visit was among other things, to introduce himself to the Minister Plenipotentiary and to further inform her of possible areas of cooperation between the two countries. Being relatively new to the Dutch Kingdom, the Ambassador is yet to venture out to the Dutch Caribbean and expressed the hope to be able to do so one day. Minister Plenipotentiary Doran-York deemed the exchange in-depth and fruitful and said that it was honor to be able to exchange views with the Ambassador, and also promised to remain in contact to discuss any pertinent developments in the Bilateral relations with Sint Maarten. In conclusion both dignitaries expressed the intention of maintaining Diplomatic contact during their tenure in The Hague. Obstructing the release of information to legislators and retaliating against state employees who report potential problems would become illegal if two bills proposed by a Montana City representative become law. Every public officer or employee has a right to speak to any legislator regarding state business including alleged misconduct, fraud, waste, abuse, or other matters of public concern (and) every public employee has a right to do so without fear of reprisal, reads the introductory language of House Bill 202, which Republican Rep. Kirk Wagoner introduced to the Judiciary Committee on Thursday. A related measure, HB 208, focuses solely on retaliation. The two bills are designed to protect the Free Speech rights of state employees and to punish those who restrict them or retaliate against them. But testimony at Thursdays hearing showed that implementing those protections can be complicated and costly. Wagoner carried a bill with the same intent last session and it failed. Wagoner also said his bill would make it easier for legislators to do their jobs because it would be illegal for a state agency to bar employees from speaking to them or at least from doing so without supervisor permission. Its not forcing them to talk to us, Wagoner said of his bill. Its saying if they want to, they can, and they would protected in case their boss disagrees." Carol Bondy, who was the Audit Bureau Chief at the Department of Public Health and Human Services for 14 years before having her job terminated in December 2015, said she supported Wagoners bill and that it would have protected her and colleagues from retaliation that escalated into their firing. She sued the state in October, alleging she was wrongfully discharged for doing her job: uncovering misuses of state and federal funds at DPHHS. In the ongoing lawsuit, Bondy alleges top state officials sought to hide requested information from legislators. According to the final determination in an unemployment benefits hearing in July, Bondy's termination was appropriate, in part, because she failed to report one of her subordinates for "secretly providing documents to a legislator." Other allegations of misconduct were not substantiated. Bondy said the protections in Wagoners bill would have helped her keep her job one she fought to get back at her own cost in the months-long administrative grievance and unemployment appeals processes. Wagoner said his bill would provide an alternate path for employees who did not want to be caught for months without pay while pursuing grievance and unemployment appeals like Bondy. Derf Johnson of the Montana Environmental Information Center said he also supported the concept of the bill, noting the nonprofit frequently works with state employees who are hesitant to share even routine public information. Wed like to see them protected, he said. We consider this a good government bill. Gov. Steve Bullock declined to comment. Because bills are not in their final form until they reach the Governors desk, the Governor does not comment on proposed legislation while it is still working its way through the Legislature, spokeswoman Marissa Perry wrote. The DPHHS has declined to speak about Bondys allegations, citing the ongoing lawsuit. In a statement Thursday, spokesman Jon Ebelt defended the agencys responsiveness to legislators. Its important to understand that DPHHS receives hundreds of information requests every year, including many from legislators, he wrote. In all cases, its our goal to always provide timely and accurate information, and as quickly as we possibly can. To accomplish this goal, we pause to discuss requests with staff first before moving forward. This ensures we are communicating internally to provide each requestor the most accurate and timely information possible. People who testified against the bill largely agreed that protecting state employees was a noble idea, but said the measure as written would be costly or so broad as to cover local government employees. Others questioned what the actual complaint process would be. Lewis and Clark County Attorney Leo Gallagher opposed the "very vague" bill. He said the Helena Police Department would end up with the responsibility to investigate and his office would have to prosecute the new felony charge of public obstruction. There are already protections in the law, codified and in case law he argued, citing the First Amendment, collective bargaining agreements and the Montana Wrongful Termination Act. Similarly, Jamie MacNaughton, legal counsel at the Commissioner of Political Practices Office, worried the language would require them to handle complaints as an ethics review and do so without additional staff. Rep. Jenny Eck, D-Helena, questioned bill language that seemed to hold individuals accountable for obstruction rather than the state. Others questioned who would pay for the legal representation of employees. Wagoner said whistleblowers likely would have to pay for their own legal representation while the state might end up representing the supervisors if they were following state policy rather than acting outside it. Eck said she would request a fiscal analysis of the bill to estimate how much the state might spend defending employees in such cases. Fiscal notes can be death knells for bills, especially in a tight budget climate like this session. Wagoner said he would work with opponents to tweak his bill. For instance, he said he would reduce the penalty so it was not a felony, specify the case would be a private action that could go straight to a judge without investigation, and clarify the law does not cover local governments. Wagoner said he remained uncertain whether he would amend HB 202 to reflect those concerns or adapt HB 208, which has not yet been introduced. The committee took no action on the bill Thursday. The Hague:--- Minister Plenipotentiary, H.E. Mrs. H. Doran York, was honored with an official visit from His Excellency, Mr. Urs Breiter, resident Ambassador of Switzerland to the Netherlands, since September 2014. During his introduction to the Minister Plenipotentiary, the Ambassador informed her of the pending assignment of the new Honorary Consul for Switzerland to Sint Maarten, Curacao and Aruba, Mr. T. Markert. Mr. Markert will be the successor of the current Consul, Mr. Mike Koch who will be relinquishing his post. The to be appointed Honorary Consul, Mr Markert is a Swiss national currently residing on Curacao and currently functions as Deputy CEO of the international airport of Curacao. During his last visit to the Caribbean, the Ambassador also paid an official visit to Sint Maarten, where he had the distinct pleasure and honor to meet with Prime Minister, the Honorable William Marlin. This was a visit which he indicated as being very cordial and most informative. It is further expected, that once the appointment process of the new Honorary Consul, Mr Markert is completed, an introductory tour of the islands will be convened. This will take place around the month of May 2017. During the visit with the Minister Plenipotentiary, he showed genuine interest in the culture, the historical perspective of the people, the economy and the government apparatus in the area of crime fighting. He further expressed his interest in the socio-economic development of Sint Maarten and Saint Martin where it pertained to joint collaborations. The Minister Plenipotentiary gave an in depth account on the situation at hand on the island where it pertains to the functioning of government in particular and in general the overall development of Sint Maarten based on the plans and intentions to further development Sint Maarten. After the very informative and fruitful meeting, friendly and cordial remarks were made regarding the cuisine, the beauty and potential of Sint Maarten. Both dignitaries expressed the goal to remain in contact while stationed in The Hague. Shaw Announces AGM Vote Results CALGARY, ALBERTA (Marketwired) 01/12/17 Shaw Communications Inc. (Shaw) announced that, at its annual general meeting held earlier today, the resolutions proposed in Shaws proxy circular were carried. The detailed results from the annual general meeting are as follows. 1. Election of each of the following fifteen nominees as directors of the Corporation (by ballot): 2. Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as auditors of the Corporation (by show of hands proxy result shown): About Shaw Communications Inc. Shaw is an enhanced connectivity provider. Our Consumer division serves consumers with broadband Internet, Shaw Go WiFi, video and digital phone. Our Wireless division provides wireless voice and data services through an expanding and improving mobile wireless network infrastructure. The Business Network Services division provides business customers with Internet, data, WiFi, telephony, video and fleet tracking services. The Business Infrastructure Services division, through ViaWest, provides hybrid IT solutions including colocation, cloud computing and security and compliance for North American enterprises. Shaw is traded on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges and is included in the S&P/TSX 60 Index (TSX: SJR.B)(TSX: SJR.PR.A)(TSX: SJR.PR.B)(NYSE: SJR)(TSX VENTURE: SJR.A). For more information, please visit . Contacts: Shaw Communications Inc. Investor Relations Members of the state's contractors' association testified Thursday in support of a bill to provide emergency funding to the Department of Transportation to pay for more than 30 road construction projects that had been put on hold, even after the governor announced a $10 million loan to fix the problem just hours earlier. Republicans in the House Appropriations Committee, which heard House Bill 203, carried by Rep. Greg Hertz at the request of his party's caucus, questioned the timing of the announcement by Democratic Gov. Steve Bullock at a lunch before the bill was heard. Bullock's office said it learned about the money's availability recently. Late last year, Mike Tooley, director of the department, told the association the DOT was delaying $144.5 million in road projects due to a budget shortfall. The department would have used $14 million from the state Highway Special Revenue Fund to leverage federal matching dollars. The fund, however, is projected to run out of money by July 2017 and wouldn't be able to pay for project bills when they came due in 2018. The fund gets its money from the state's gas tax, which both Republicans and Democrats have said may need to be raised to keep money in the fund. Tooley said he will let the 30 projects out to bid as soon as possible, perhaps before February. He said the money is not an appropriation, but could be used as a short-term loan from the general fund to bridge the gap between when contractors submit bills and the federal government reimburses the state. Those loans are typically used a couple times each year. In 2016, the longest lag in federal reimbursement was six days, he said. "There's a lot more comfort now," he said. The money was welcomed by some contractors who testified at the hearing, but too late for others. Deb Poteet, who runs Poteet Construction in Missoula, said she had to lay off employees when she heard the projects would be delayed. Those employees are now on unemployment, are now taxing another portion of the state budget, she said, adding she didnt buy trucks or skid-steers as planned. The governor's office said the loan will be repaid through the gas tax. "This solution is not ideal," Bullock said in his speech at the contractors' association lunch in Helena. "But its one step closer to finding a long-term funding solution that ensures that Montana does not fall into an infrastructure crisis." Hertz said his House Bill 203 was still necessary in case "something else" came up. Hertz's bill would make $14.4 million from the general fund accessible this year as well as next. Before the session, Republicans said they would move to gut Bullock's proposal for early childhood education, which was $12 million over the next biennium in the general fund budget, and use the money for highway projects. Hertz and other Republicans on the committee criticized the timing of Bullock's announcement. If it takes the Legislature to move (the governor), Im more than happy to help, he said. We fixed it as soon as we got to town here. Up until then the only person who could fix this issue was the governor. They also questioned why news of the fund shortfall didn't come out before the election. Tooley said his department knew the balance in the fund was declining but that it wasn't clear how bad things were until the governor presented his budget and the Department of Justice, which also uses the special revenue fund, submitted its plans. The revenue fund has been struggling since 2008, Tooley said, but was kept afloat by an infusion of cash from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which did not require state matches for highway projects. Since the money is a loan and not an appropriation, it appears to get around a state law that requires special revenue accounts to be spent down to zero before accessing general funds. Rep. Carl Glimm, R-Kila, pushed Tooley on when he knew he would have to delay the bidding process, saying he believed you knew long ago you wouldnt be able to let these projects. Rep. Nancy Ballance, R-Hamilton, said the budget situation shouldnt have been a surprise as a letter went out in early September warning about issues. Members of the Revenue and Transportation Interim Committee also received an update on the fund's problems in September, with an analyst from the Legislative Fiscal Division saying the fund would have a deficit of $20.7 million by the end of fiscal year 2017. Ballance also questioned using the Medicaid reimbursement for road construction, saying two days ago the Legislature learned that hundreds of Montanans with Medicaid are on a waiting list for services. I do find it a stunning coincidence on the day the contractors are in town and the day this bill is heard we find out this money can be spent. But Rep. Kelly McCarthy, D-Billings, questioned Ballance on the claim, saying that the Medicaid wait-list was a problem of availability of services, not of money. Putting that $10 million back in Medicaid would give us a larger reversion down the road, he said. One thing both Democrats, Republicans and the department agreed on is that the solution, either from Hertz's bill or the governor's $10 million, is a short-term fix to problems with the revenue fund. Last year the governor's budget director attributed problems with the fund to more efficient cars that use less gas and a decline in diesel purchases. The state's gas tax is 27 cents per gallon of gasoline and a reduced rate for some diesel. That generated $300.5 million for the DOT and $38.9 million for the DOJ in 2016, the last completed fiscal year. The governors office expects those agencies will only receive $234.6 million and $33.7 million in 2018, a decline of about 20 percent. Bob Warren, with the contractors' association, called increasing the state's gas tax to bolster the fund a big hot potato. Eventually something of that magnitude is what its going to take to fix this, Warren said. The committee took no action on the bill Thursday. BILLINGS Rebekah Rinaldi remembers the day she told the man forcing her into prostitution that I no longer feel the need to sell my body to get you money. Go out and get your own job. The man, her boyfriend at the time, is now incarcerated in California. He used to tie her to a chair and slap her around, at times withholding food and other times force feeding her, she said. Hed push me through walls and against dressers, said Rinaldi, 21, who has been receiving help at Tumbleweed and other Billings agencies since last summer. He would not let me talk to my family on the phone. Hed take the phone away from me, and when I told him I wanted to leave, he would abuse me more. One day, her trafficker left the apartment without his phone and without tying up Rinaldi. She called 911, and when a dispatcher asked for her address, she couldnt recall it. The authorities located her anyway, and when the man returned, he started yelling at me before he was taken away, she said. Eventually, she made her way back to Billings, where shed been educated at Senior and Skyview high schools. One day, Rebekah finally decided she was tired, said Georgia Cady, program manager for Tumbleweeds domestic victims of human trafficking and also the agencys drop-in center manager. Shed been sleeping in a cave in the Rims. For a few weeks Rinaldi had been staying in a Missoula shelter, but she missed her son one of three remaining children, one child having died at about 6 months old. Shes expecting her fifth child in May, and Tumbleweed is working with her on foster care options, and on obtaining other social services. On nights when she'd carry her blanket up to her cave in the Rims, Rinaldi remembers looking out over the city below and seeing how many people there are down there, and thinking about the people who could take me in and feed me. Through a partnership with STEP Inc. (Support and Techniques for Empowering People), Tumbleweed helped Rinaldi into a two-bedroom apartment in the floor below a STEP group home. Rinaldi pays her own rent, goes to AA meetings and is in counseling. These ladies, she says, referring to Cady; Erika Willis, Tumbleweeds executive director; and Jenni Brady, domestic victims of human trafficking case manager, like to push me to the good days so I am not sitting at home all the time. Of course there have been setbacks. I lied to these three ladies about using, Rinaldi said. I didnt have money for drugs, so the kids who stay here and I did it together. Thats why Tumbleweed, which was awarded a two-year, $600,000 demonstration grant to develop best practices for aiding the victims of human trafficking, is a low-barrier agency, Cady said. We will meet you when youre high, drunk or sober, wherever you are, she said, and the agency is currently serving 61 victims of human trafficking in 28 counties. We continue to work with people in recovery or non-recovery. You see people at their lowest, and you help them get to the highest, Brady said. We will find that little positive to hang onto and help work on getting them to where they can thrive instead of survive. It has been awesome to watch how hard shes worked. Every day we have higher expectations, and Rebekah continues to meet them. When Im not using, Im happy. Im not boring Rebekah, Rinaldi said. I like being clean, being myself, and talking to people about my feelings. Enlisting the public's help January is Human Trafficking Awareness Month, and Willis calls public awareness the number one way to combat human trafficking. People need to know what it looks like and how it happens. We are serving 61 people with direct services, and most of them are right here in our town. Young people often show up at Tumbleweed asking for something simple, such as a bottle of water, Willis said. Often gradually, Brady, Cady and their colleagues develop relationships with the youth, connecting them as they go with services that are comprehensive. A lot of vulnerable people are trafficked, Willis said, and we work to decrease that vulnerability because we dont want kids to end up on the streets. About 90 percent come to Tumbleweed through its drop-in center. They may want a bottle of water or to get a shower, and we know they are going back out to be trafficked, Cady said. We want them to be able to say one day, Im ready. " I feel different than I did before, Rinaldi said. When he used to traffic me on (social media), he would listen in from the next hotel room. I feel a lot better that he is locked up, and I hope he wont get out. I cant tell you how proud we are of Rebekah, Cady said. If you reach one person in your career, you have far exceeded what is expected. Holy cow! Who would have thought this wild redhead would be in her own apartment and doing so well? Mex Express Grill blends authenticity, value and speed Mex Express Grill recently opened in the spot that was occupied by a long-time neighborhood tavern in South Bend. House of Representatives Republicans privately voted Monday, behind closed doors, 117-74, in favor of eliminating the non-partisan Office of Congressional Ethics. This would be part of the new Congress's rules package when the Congress officially began on Tuesday. The non-partisan Ethics office investigates misconduct by lawmakers, including bribery and other corruption by the lawmakers. I contacted Representative Rodney Davis's office to learn how he voted. I was told there was no vote, and there was 'only discussion' about the proposal. I was disappointed to be unable to learn how Rodney Davis voted on this. night itineraries from Cuzco to Puno and on to the city of Arequipa, a UNESCO World Heritage site built with white volcanic rock. At $1,283 per person and up, the Andean Explorer fare includes meals, open bar, side excursions and extra oxygen to combat altitude sickness. Belmond (formerly Orient-Express) and PeruRail will operate the trains. Andean Explorer service is also offered for two-day Arequipa-Cuzco, Cuzco-Puno and Puno-Cuzco trips at $462 and up. PeruRail will continue to offer more basic service too. Info: Belmond, www.lat.ms/andeanexplorer Park City, Utah Park City is 45 minutes from the Salt Lake City airport. It has an old-fashioned Main Street. And it has the biggest ski resort in the country: Park City Mountain Resort, which combined with Canyons Resort in 2015, setting off changes all over town. Chef John Murckos Firewood Restaurant opened in December at 306 Main St. At 314 Main, visitors can browse landscape photos at David Beavis Gallery. At 509 Main, get caffeine from Pink Elephant Coffee Roasters. At 738 Main, get a sugar fix at Peace, Love & Little Donuts. At 890 Main, taste wine at Old Town Cellars, a private-label winery. (All opened in 2016.) Info: Park City Chamber of Commerce and Convention and Visitors Bureau, www.visitparkcity.com Riviera Maya, Cancun This Mexican Caribbean coastline, which extends south of Cancun along the eastern edge of the Yucatan Peninsula, has been steadily adding resorts that capitalize on dense greenery and turquoise waters. At the luxury end, El Dorado Resort, about 30 miles south of Cancun, recently opened 30 palafitos above-water bungalows with glass floors and private infinity pools. The 92-room Thompson Playa del Carmen, a luxe lodging that opened in 2015, added a 27-unit Beach House in 2016. The Mayakoba development, which emphasizes sustainability and is home to Rosewood, Fairmont and Banyan Tree hotels, added a 214-room Andaz Resort in December. The all-inclusive, family-friendly Ocean Riviera Paradise also opened in December. The all-inclusive, adults-only Unico Riviera Maya, south of Playa del Carmen, is to open in March. Info: Visit Mexico, www.lat.ms/rivieramaya Todos Santos, Baja California Todos Santos is an artsy, expat-friendly beach town an hours drive north of Cabo San Lucas. The quaint restaurants, shops and uncrowded rough-water beaches are enough to attract visitors, especially surfers. If youre a growth-friendly optimist, you may be eager to see the first signs of Tres Santos, an ambitious new resort and wellness community whose short-term plans include 29 residences, restaurant, farm, farmers market, desalination plant and the 32-room Hotel San Cristobal, which aims to open in March. If youre a skeptic, you might have doubts about the projects water use, its effect on the beach, its potential to grow to more than 4,000 units and you might be eager to see Todos Santos before there are too many changes. Info: Visit Mexico, www.lat.ms/todossantos Vancouver Island, Canada Its a short hop from big-city Vancouver, yet the islands wild feel is drawing adventurous travelers to the Clayoquot Wilderness Resort (open mid-May through late September) and the Free Spirit Spheres treehouses (near Qualicum Beach), which hopes to add a fourth sphere in time for summer. In the resort town of Tofino, which has become a storm-watching destination from November through March (and was named Sunset magazines Best Beach town in the West for 2016), theres the much-praised Wolf in the Fog restaurant; Sea Monster Noodle Bar; Calypso Roti Shop; and the Pacific Sands Beach Resort, whose 77 beach houses and suites will be joined by 40 new units this spring. Info: Destination BC, www.lat.ms/vancouverisland Georgetown, SC (29440) Today Considerable cloudiness with occasional rain showers. High 77F. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.. Tonight Partly cloudy this evening followed by mostly cloudy skies and a few showers after midnight. Low 66F. Winds light and variable. Chance of rain 30%. Welcome to SwanseaOnline - your home for the best news, sports and what's on coverage of the city. Never miss a Swansea story with our daily newsletter Sign up to comment on our stories here Follow us on Facebook and Twitter | Swansea City news | Ospreys news | InYourArea Astronaut Thomas Pesquet tries on his spacesuit for a fit check in preparation for his first spacewalk. Two Expedition 50 astronauts will head outside the International Space Station (ISS) today for the second spacewalk this month to wrap up a power upgrade. Shane Kimbrough of NASA and Thomas Pesquet of the European Space Agency emerged from the station's Quest airlock today (Jan. 13) at about 6:30 a.m. EST (1230 GMT) after switching their suits to battery power more than 30 minutes ahead of schedule. They'll spend about 6 and a half hours floating around outside the station's truss, installing new lithium-ion batteries and adapter plates. You can watch the spacewalk coverage live here on Space.com, courtesy of NASA TV. In the hours leading up to the spacewalk, Peggy Whitson of NASA and Oleg Novitskiy of the Russian space agency Roscosmos assisted Kimbrough and Pesquet as they geared up in their extravehicular mobility unit (EMU) spacesuits before helping to send the two spacewalkers out the door. See more For superstitious folks, Friday the 13th may not sound like a great day for a spacewalk. But Kimbrough didn't seem fazed by this allegedly unlucky day when he was asked about it in a preflight interview on NASA TV on Jan. 3. "No, we're looking forward to going out on the 13th," he said with a smile. Last week, Kimbrough and Whitson successfully completed the first of two spacewalks for the power upgrade; they hooked up electrical connections and installed three adapter plates for three of the six new lithium-ion batteries. Today's spacewalk will be Kimbrough's fourth and Pesquet's first. Kimbrough will be designated extravehicular crewmember 1 (EV 1), which means that he will wear the spacesuit with red stripes. He'll also lead the way when the two astronauts exit the airlock. Pesquet, a first-timer at the ISS, will be EVA 2, and his suit will bear no red stripes. Email Hanneke Weitering at hweitering@space.com or follow her @hannekescience. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com. In 2012, the Curiosity Mars rover snapped this photograph of a plaque bearing the signatures of important U.S. officials and Mars Science Laboratory team members. NASA's Curiosity Mars rover arrived at the Red Planet in 2012, carrying a special embellishment: a plaque with signatures from the country's top officials, including U.S. President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden. Last night (Jan. 12), Obama responded to a NASA tweet about that plaque with a thank you, calling it "out of this world." See more The plaque also includes the signatures of John Holdren, Obama's science adviser; Charles Bolden, NASA administrator; Lori Garver, former deputy administrator of NASA; and Ed Weiler, former associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate. It also contains signatures of the Mars team leaders: Doug McCuistion, the program director; Michael Meyer, the lead scientist; and Dave Lavery, the program executive for the Mars Science Laboratory (the broader mission name for Curiosity). collectSPACE described the plaque and its signatures just after the rover's launch in 2011. See more Similar signature plaques, with the presidential and vice-presidential signatures of the time, are also on NASA's Spirit and Opportunity Mars rovers, officials from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said in a statement. Curiosity photographed its plaque using its Mars Hand Lens Imager Sept. 19, 2012, on the 44th day of its Martian stay. Obama is leaving office soon, but Curiosity is still going strong: It's exploring near the base of the immense Mount Sharp, where it recently snapped a photo of purple rocks. Curiosity's main mission is to study the planet's environment and see if it could have hosted life in the ancient past; its many tools and sensors can fire neutrons at, drill and bake a variety of samples (along with taking vivid photographs). The plaque doesn't host the only signatures on Curiosity; the 12-year-old who named Curiosity, Clara Ma, got to add her name to the rover's base, too. Email Sarah Lewin at slewin@space.com or follow her @SarahExplains. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com. The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2016 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement APEX, N.C. On the day of 2015s racially motivated attack on nine black worshipers in Charleston, S.C., Pastor Kyle Meier of Peak United Methodist Church picked up the phone to call Rev. James Taylor at nearby St. Mary AME Church. Meier, who is white, asked if there was anything he and his predominantly white church on North Salem Street could offer Taylor, who is black, and his South Salem Street congregation during a time of grief for black churches around the country. I told them, I dont know you, and you dont know me, and Im sorry I waited for an event like this to reach out, but its apparent that we need to do a better job building bridges between the churches in our communities, Meier recalled. Meier, 28, describes that first contact as awkward, stumbling and bumbling. But Taylor, 59, was patient with him, Meier said. Taylor agreed to work with Meier and his congregation, on the condition that the resulting partnership go beyond a surface-level photo opportunity. We were explicit that this could not be a spectacle Look at us, were not racist because we had dinner one time together, Meier said. The two church leaders, concerned by Martin Luther King Jr.s famous observation that 11 oclock on Sunday morning is one of the most segregated hours in Christian America, have spent the past year working to bring their congregations together. They sought to reckon with the issues that have kept spiritual spaces racially separated into the 21st century. Those efforts began with dinners and shared services, but Taylor and Meier decided a book study would be the substance of the partnership. The title they selected, Jim Wallis Americas Original Sin: Racism, White Privilege, and the Bridge to a New America, made their intentions clear. Between both churches, about 60 people showed interest when the book study began in September, but not all of them were immediately comfortable with the text or what would be asked of them during the next nine weeks. The first night that we met, everybody was a little tense, Taylor said. You could tell. But what Ive learned is that if you can see that everybodys tense, you address that. Lets deal with the elephant in the room. And once we did that, the tension just went away. Not an issue we're talking about Apex is a relatively white and affluent town. Its median family income of $91,000 per year is roughly twice the states median, according to 2015 estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau. About 80 percent of the towns residents are white, and 7.5 percent are black, compared to 71 and 22 percent, respectively, according to 2015s statewide Census figures. The most visible places in Apex tend to be white, said Meier, who came to Apex about two and a half years ago after graduating from Duke Divinity School. I could have done ministry here for 10, 20 years and not broached the subject of race. Its not an issue were talking about in Apex. Taylor, who was born and raised in Apex, attended segregated schools until seventh grade and was among the first students to graduate from an integrated Apex High School. From that experience, he said, he understands the role of consistent, everyday interaction as a healing mechanism. He said he knew any serious effort at mutual understanding would require a deep, long-term commitment from both churches. His congregation, he said, was enthusiastic to get to work. Once people begin to have the conversation, you realize that everyone wants to have the same things, Taylor said. Theres no difference in wanting fair housing, a nice job, freedom and not being profiled by the police. Taylor said racial animosity hasnt been an obstacle during the events the churches have held together. But he said gaps in understanding have been exposed when white participants begin to hear about the realities of being black in the United States. The surprising thing was that some of the white members did not realize that they never had what we called the talk with their children, Taylor said. He used that phrase to refer to the responsibility black parents often feel to prepare their children for the possibility of unequal treatment. It was foreign to them, Taylor said. Not just the police, but when you go into the store, that people are watching you more than they would a white person. On that level, they were just not aware. Meier said he was pleased to see that in the first few sessions, the white members of his church tended to do much more listening than talking. But we tried not to make it feel like it was their responsibility to make this mend happen, Meier said. We held the class at St. Mary. We intentionally did not have it (at Peak Methodist). It was about us submitting to their authority, their experience on this. The study of Wallis book ended in November, with about 40 or so people regularly attending the sessions. But Meier and Taylor said they are both working to keep the joint effort moving forward. Taylor said he wants to see the connections forged in book discussions grow into relationships with roots outside the church, and Meier mentioned reaching out to a nearby mosque about participating in a similar initiative. I remember preaching a sermon after Ferguson, Meier said. I said, We have to get into the habit of understanding is that because its happening in Ferguson or somewhere far away, you cant just say those people are not part of my community or not like me. You have to care to be a follower of Jesus. DECATUR The logic of a child is hard to argue. There's a state law that we have to throw out uneaten food (from school lunches), said Heather Herron, a teacher at Durfee Magnet School. Zanteria said, 'Why can't we give it to people who are hungry?' That comment, which Zanteria Smith made aloud to a classmate when she saw how much food students left untouched, gave birth to the Feed Our Friends Food Pantry. I just know a lot of people are hungry, and throwing out food is wasting it, said Zanteria, a fifth-grader. The fifth-grade classes, Herron's and Karen Walker's, banded together to create a food pantry just for Durfee families. The kids made posters and sent letters home asking for donations to stock the pantry, and Herron wrote a grant to the Illinois Education Association and National Education Association for startup costs. I told (students) that some kids don't have food when they go home, Herron said. Beginning in November, fifth-grade students, who keep the pantry organized, began creating packages to send home with kids in need. Herron asked the teachers in the building to recommend students in their classes, and those students sought written permission from their families to accept the packages. Each contains a breakfast item, fruit, a vegetable, pasta, snack and dessert, and they're serving 20 kids a week currently, though they have many more who need the help, if they could afford to provide it. Before the Thanksgiving and winter breaks, the students packed extra food to make sure kids had enough to tide them over the longer period. We need more partners, Herron said. With that in mind, students spent part of their day on Thursday researching community organizations and businesses that might be able to help with food or cash donations, and writing letters to them to ask for it. Wearing a T-shirt that said, appropriately, "Shine," fifth-grader Jamaria Tennin is one of the regular volunteers who pack up the food each week and keep the pantry organized. Some donors gave gift cards to area stores, and the students keep track of the items and let Herron know when something is running low. Jamaria said she helps because she doesn't want other people to be hungry if she can do something about it. Mikal Sterling said he and his mother often donate to The Salvation Army. It just made sense to ask them, he said. With both parents employed by County Market, Elijah Huffman's choice was easy, too. One parent works at the one on Grand Avenue, the other at the one on Pershing Road. I'm going to ask them tonight, he said. Maybe they can get donations from their work (place). Lusaka, Jan 13, 2017 (SPS) - President of the Republic, Secretary-General of the Polisario Front, Brahim Ghali, concluded Wednesday a two-day working visit to the Republic of Zambia. The President of the Republic and his accompanying delegation were greeted upon departure, at the Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, by Zambian Foreign Minister Harry Kalaba and members of the government. During his visit, President Ghali met with his Zambian counterpart, Edgar Lungu, who offered him a dinner banquet in his honor. The President of the Republic also met with the President of the Zambian National Assembly and former President Kenneth Kaunda. President Ghali put a bouquet of flowers on the monument of the former presidents of the Republic of Zambia. (SPS) 062/090/TRA With the strengthening of customer relationships at its heart, the new strategy centres on the realignment of Dealer depots to create dedicated brand sales hubs and the reorganisation of Dealer sales teams to focus on specific brand responsibilities. Importantly, Parts and Service support for all AGCO brands products are not affected by the new arrangements and will continue to be offered from all depots. AGCOs fresh approach to the distribution of its multi-brand portfolio will see the development of a brand-dedicated Distributor network to the largest extent possible. Fendt and Massey Ferguson will offer a full-line of products through their dedicated Distributor channels. Valtra will offer tractors and, where beneficial, they will be sold alongside Fendt. Challenger tracked tractors and sprayers will be offered as complementary products across all sales channels where appropriate. The first four key AGCO distributors in England to implement Phase 1 of the new structure are Chandlers (Farm Equipment) Limited, Lister Wilder Ltd, Peacock and Binnington, and Thurlow Nunn Standen Limited. The programme began in Scotland in late 2016. Operating as local Centres of Excellence, the designated main sales hubs for the individual brands will offer customers access to the full range of product for those brands and maximise visibility of new-stock equipment to customers across the territory. The dedicated brand focus of the sales teams will ensure that the highest possible level of knowledge and expertise is provided to customers when making their farm equipment investment choices. WASHINGTON -- Hold on to one image from President Obama's farewell address: The president using his handkerchief to wipe a tear from his eye as he thanked Michelle Obama for her grace and forbearance. The first lady was holding back tears, too, as was her daughter Malia. Politics aside, it was a touching moment in the life of a family we have come to know so well -- one of countless such moments, and images, that have changed this nation forever. The White House is really a glass house, and for eight years we have watched the Obamas live their lives in full public view. We've seen a president age, his hair graying and his once-unlined face developing a wrinkle here, a furrow there. We've seen a first lady change hairstyles and model an array of designer gowns. We've seen two little girls grow into young women. We've seen it all before -- except that we've never seen an African-American family in these roles. Images of the Obamas performing the duties of the first family are indelible, and I believe they will be one of the administration's most important and lasting legacies. Visuals are uniquely powerful. They rearrange and reorient our thinking in ways that are difficult to describe or even comprehend. They penetrate to our deepest levels of consciousness without being attenuated by the filter of language; they retain their specificity, their emotional sharp edges. They can make us laugh, cry, rage and weep without quite knowing why. For eight years we have had the privilege of seeing a black family living in the White House. I still find that hard to believe. We watched as the president, the first lady, Malia and Sasha walked across the South Lawn to board Marine One. We watched the president playing with the family dog, Bo. We watched Michelle Obama working in her garden. Those who live in Washington might have glimpsed the girls stopping by McDonald's on their way home from school, or the president and first lady having a date night at one of their favorite restaurants. We saw the Obamas host glittering state dinners. We saw them walk down the stairs of Air Force One onto red-carpeted tarmacs around the world. We saw President Obama channel the pride of the nation at moments of triumph, as when he announced the raid that killed Osama bin Laden. And we saw him become a conduit for our despair after the Newtown school massacre, the Charleston church killings and so many other senseless acts of gun violence. Given this country's history of slavery and discrimination, the first black family to serve as first family had to be like a fortress, strong and unassailable. In that sense the Obamas were from central casting -- so impeccable in education, elocution and etiquette that even the president's harshest political critics spoke of them as a family with genuine admiration. We watched as Obama largely abandoned recreational basketball, the scourge of tendons and ligaments, for a more age-appropriate pastime. The golf course became, for him, the "third space" (besides home and family) that some men seem to need. According to a website that tries to keep track, Obama has played more than 300 rounds of golf during his tenure. Unlike other presidents, he almost never used these outings to butter up political adversaries or reward loyal allies. Instead, he stuck mostly to a tight group of regulars, with a few luminaries, mostly professional athletes, tossed in. When he wasn't working -- and, reportedly, sometimes when he was -- the president watched ESPN. As a rule, Obama went upstairs to the residence every evening so the family could have dinner together. Then he would go back to work for a while before bedtime. As Obama noted Tuesday night, one of his wife's great accomplishments was opening the doors of the White House as wide as possible to the American people. Every December, she and the president put themselves through a Long March of holiday parties, including two for the media. At the end of the evening, having shaken hundreds of hands and posed for hundreds of smiling pictures, any normal human beings would have been homicidal, suicidal or both. But the Obamas were unfailingly sunny and gracious, making every single guest feel welcome in their home. In their time in the White House, the Obama family expanded this nation's idea of what it can achieve. They gave us vivid images that will never fade. We owe them heartfelt thanks for being, at all times, the classiest of class acts. STAMFORD City residents will take to the streets Monday to honor the life of Martin Luther King Jr., who would have turned 88 this weekend. The annual event kicks off at 10 a.m. with a rally at the Bethel AME Church on Fairfield Avenue. A march, beginning at the church, will follow at 11 a.m. and a lunch program will be held at the nearby Yerwood Center at 12:30 p.m. Westport Police WESTPORT Paul Jude Letersky, arrested on child pornography and enticing a minor charges last week, will not be able to return to his residence if released on bail. The requirement that the 47-year-old stay 1,500 feet from a school or day care would mean he could not return to his Riverside Avenue home, across the street from Saugatuck Elementary School, according to police. For once, I can actually agree with Wendy Lecker on one thing: facts DO matter (Dec. 17 column, When it comes to charter schools, facts matter). But the handshakes and high-fives stop there, because whats blatantly wrong about this trite attempt at discrediting charter schools are the so-called facts at the center of her and Robert Cottos troubling diatribe. First, the idea that Connecticuts public charter schools serve a more advantaged group of Black and Latino students is preposterous. Charter schools have no possible or legal way of selecting students. At New Beginnings Family Academy in Bridgeport, where I proudly serve as CEO, we select our students the same way all of our states charter schools do: through a free and open blind lottery process. We get who we get and we dont get upset. For NBFA, that means we serve 68 percent African-American, 26 percent Hispanic, 5 percent Caucasian, and 1 percent Asian. Ten percent of our diverse student body receive special education services. Lecker and Cotto also fail to acknowledge that charter schools open only in the states 30 lowest performing school districts, and these districts are quite often black, brown and/or lower-income. It should come as no surprise then that the student body of many of our schools tends to be a microcosm of the communities they serve. Certainly, if we had the legal ability to open a charter school in a Greenwich or a West Hartford, this would not be the case. Lecker and Cottos attempt to label this as segregation is both unjust and untrue. Furthermore, if they want to know something about charter school innovation, I would welcome them to take a tour of my school, where we employ a progressive educational model that weaves trauma-sensitive, emotionally responsive practices into each and every classroom. Similar tactics are employed at several of our fellow charter schools, including Path Academy in Windham, and two schools Lecker and Cotto attempted to call out in their article: Trailblazers Academy and Stamford Academy. We are among several charters focused on educating the whole child by re-thinking what school can and should look like. Im pretty sure that by any definition, thats exactly what innovation looks like. To focus solely on test scores from schools that work with some of our states highest need and most at-risk kids kids who were failed by district schools in the past is a disservice not only to these schools, but to the population of kids and families they serve. And yes, FUSE management and Jumoke Academy were hit by controversy several years ago. But what happened there is not synonymous with all charter schools. The charter school community used what happened with FUSE as an opportunity to support even stronger accountability and transparency for our schools, something we welcome. It also sounds like Cotto may need some help in figuring out how charters help district schools. Id point him to Common Ground in New Haven, where students provide technical assistance to district schools looking to start urban farms. Or Great Oaks and Park City Prep in Bridgeport, which were part of a working group that brought district, charter and magnet schools together to share ideas and best practices. Or Side by Side charter school in Norwalk which works closely with the district on everything from teaching to learning to after school programming. Our schools continue to exist as laboratories of learning, regularly sharing best practices with the district because at the end of the day, we believe all public schools should be good schools. And lastly, the notion that transportation costs are covered for all charter school students is absolutely false. In fact, transportation continues to be one of the biggest hurdles for most charters, as districts are only obligated to cover transportation for charter school students who live within their district. For example, a student attending ISAAC in New London from another district may take a bus to the nearest magnet school, but must then disembark and walk the rest of the way to their school, because thats the law. Whose facts are these anyway? If neither Lecker nor Cotto have come up with New Years resolutions yet, I have a suggestion. Instead of using your platforms to spew untruths and misinformation, take a look at the real facts and give up the tired and illogical campaign against charter schools. Ronelle P. Swagerty is CEO of New Beginnings Family Academy in Bridgeport. I ts hard to fathom quite how choppy the Thames is until youre sitting inches above the waves, being rocked back and forth with the stomach-churning regularity of a Swiss timepiece. Were on a tiny boat, just past Tower Bridge near Bermondsey, bobbing around to inspect a giant construction site protruding into the river. Across from me is Andy Mitchell, chief executive of Tideway, the company formed 18 months ago to build a 4.2 billion super sewer beneath the Thames. The project will eventually employ thousands at 24 sites stretching from Greenwich in the east to Hammersmith in the west. As we rock, the keen windsurfer looks relaxed, not seasick, having just returned home to Tower Hill from a winter break diving in the Maldives. Hes getting ready for a quick reunion pint with his old classmates from Imperial College after work, and the winter sun is shining into the cabin. This line of sheet piles weve bashed in so we can bring the land out. Weve had to create more land to allow us to create this shaft. Were creating new London, Mitchell shouts over the din of the engine, pointing out the set of supports which look like huge Cadburys chocolate fingers rising from the water. The 56-year-old civil engineer, who has ditched the hard hat and boots to go tieless in a blue blazer and black buckled shoes, is well-known for creating fresh bits of the capital. Before Tideway, he masterminded the complex tunnelling on Crossrail and Thameslink but this project sees him go off the rails and into the water. "The river will be as clean as it has been in 250 years before humans started polluting it" The Thames Tideway Tunnel is designed to solve a simple problem: too much sewage in the dirty old river. Every time it rains in London, the Victorian drainage systems flood and spew anything and everything into the Thames via 17 overflow pipes along the riverbank. The tunnel will take that overspill, drop it down a shaft and send it to treatment plants, sparing the river the gunk. The moment we build this tunnel, within three months there will be no sewage in the river its that rapid, Mitchell says. And its reasonable to say that it will be as clean then as it has been in 250 years before humans started polluting it. Civil engineers are known as hard-headed types, but he says he has a sense of history about the project. Normally a Terry Pratchett man, he is even reading history books about the Thames in his spare time. In the Fifties and Sixties, due to industry, the river was biologically dead. It wasnt very attractive in peoples minds and, as a city, weve forgotten how important the river is to London. Back in history, people were making a living off the river, fishing for eels and oysters and all sorts of shellfish, and theres no reason why that couldnt happen again. Could you catch your dinner in the Thames one day? I see no reason why not, Mitchell says. It wont be drinking quality and it wont be blue-flag beach quality, but it wont be hazardous. On top of the cleanliness, he wants to boost freight being ferried around the city and open up the foreshore to create mini-beaches at low tide. This project is to unwind history a little and take time to rethink what the Thames can add to society and the economy. Our strapline is reconnecting Londoners to the Thames, he explains. Mitchell was born in Cornwall, and his father was a Second World War veteran who drove ambulances in Truro. His mother was a nurse until she developed multiple sclerosis he cant remember her ever walking. When he was eight, he won a prize of book tokens at his school in St Agnes. Wandering down to the local bookshop to spend his winnings, he ignored the likes of Just William and settled on a slim Ladybird volume called The Road Makers, which showed how roads were constructed. He was hooked. A neighbour who worked at the Royal Dockyard at Devonport invited him there to see the submarines and it sealed the deal. I was fascinated by it, Mitchell says, his Cornish accent still detectable. I knew by the age of 11 I wanted to be a civil engineer. More interested in building than studying, he scraped through Imperial near the bottom of his class, and freely admits he spent most of his time constructing concrete canoes an engineering conundrum used for design competitions for races across Europe. Yes, really. This hands-on experience led him into nomadic careers during his twenties, working in the petrochemical industry. His first job sounds like the plot of a grisly prison movie: he worked in the Middle East for metal-basher Chicago Bridge & Iron on a gas-refinery island with 5000 other men and no women for 11 weeks at a time. But the money was good and he could take four free flights a year to anywhere in the world. He did it for three-and-a-half years. I learned a lot about big projects and that was the start of my big-project CV. France and South Africa followed, and then he joined a roadbuilding gang in Berkshire, pushing wheelbarrows and laying more Tarmac in Maidenhead than you can imagine, he laughs. Mitchell was awarded a CBE in 2015 not for laying Tarmac but for his civil engineering feats on Crossrail. That project, which is due to open next year, was the fruition of his time in Hong Kong, working on its new airport and the railway. In the Eighties, if you wanted big-project experience, youd go to the Middle East and it would be petro-chemical driven. In the Nineties, if you wanted big-construction experience, you went to Hong Kong because they were building everything and everywhere, he recalls. "I knew by the age of 11 I wanted to be a civil engineer" He left Hong Kong to have his daughter and son educated in the UK, and took jobs with National Rail, Thameslink, Crossrail and now Tideway, where he cycles to work. Rewind to a few weeks before our boat ride, and Mitchell is in Tideways colourful, tech-start-up-like offices in Paddington. Turquoise logos plaster the walls, and the coffee mugs are Tideway-branded. His office is sparse, save a few books on 19th-century sewerage king Sir Joseph Bazalgette and pictures of Hong Kong airport and the Crossrail team. The Tideway project is controversial, with questions asked about its funding and necessity. Thames Water, a foreign-owned company accused in the past of tax avoidance, will be the ultimate beneficiary of the tunnel but has been criticised for foisting the costs onto its bill payers. Mitchell is diplomatic on the Thames Water connection but emphasises that Tideway is funded by British pensioners and pays UK tax. To soften the burden on bill payers, he wants to finish the job under time and under budget, which would save money. Local residents are angry, claiming the works will make their lives hell, and academics and former regulators say there are cheaper alternatives to the tunnel to improve water quality. Its quite a weight of opposition but campaigners against Tideway are surprisingly positive about its chief executive. Barney Holbeche, who runs pressure group Save Your Riverside, says: We formed the impression that if we ran into a brick wall, he would be a reasonable court of appeal. When he came to address us, people were impressed with him because he is genuinely a nice guy but we would like to see a bit more of him. Ann Rosenberg Bell, another campaigner, describes Mitchell as easy to talk to, sympathetic and willing to listen despite her fierce opposition to the tunnel. He says he understands the complaints: We have to understand how our neighbours feel. The fear is very different from the reality. The truth is, once were up and running, it will look more like a B&Q than a construction site. Some people have been led to believe theyll be living in an open-cast mine and there will be dust and rubbish, but there wont be any of that. Mitchell will be 63 by the time Tideway is finished in 2023 could there be another big job to cap his career? Lets survive this one first, he jokes. HS2 and Crossrail 2 take note. T here is another Southern strike today when isnt there? but the more immediate reason for disruption to journeys in London is, for a change, the weather. Thousands of South West Trains passengers suffered lengthy delays in and out of Waterloo last night, three London airports, including Heathrow, cancelled flights and tailbacks stretched for miles on roads in the South-East. This morning, many air passengers leaving Heathrow faced delays of up to 90 minutes. There were also problems at Gatwick, with dozens of flights delayed. This is preposterous. A global capital should not come to a juddering halt because of half an inch of snowfall. Admittedly, forecasters had talked up the snow and storms in advance, but this should not have been enough to disrupt transport to the extent that it has. This is a northerly nation; we get snow every so often why should the transport system be unable to cope? It has, in fact, been a dreadful start to the year for travellers and commuters, chiefly because of union militancy and the incompetence of rail operators, but now air travellers are affected too, not just the victims of the cabin crew strike but of mildly poor weather. Our transport network is the circulatory system on which the entire body of the capital depends: road, rail, air. It is faintly shaming that London let alone the rest of the country should be brought to a standstill by snow that would not be noticed in other European capitals, let alone countries used to heavy snow such as Canada. Snowfall in London January 2017 1 /22 Snowfall in London January 2017 A cyclist makes his way through the snow near Tower Bridge Victoria Jones/PA Tourists cross Westminster Bridge in today's snowfall Jeremy Selwyn A commuter walks along the platform at Tring station in the snow Jeremy Selwyn The snowy scenes sparked feverish excitement among Londoners Jeremy Selwyn The snow fall lasted for around 30 minutes Jeremy Selwyn Pedestrians caught in the snow today Jeremy Selwyn Snow on Tower Bridge Victoria Jones/PA Cars covered with snow at Tring station Jeremy Selwyn Commuters were caught up in long delays due to the weather at Waterloo @MattMc People during a snow flurry at Bank PA Tring was carpeted with a soft blanket of fresh snow last night Yui Mok/PA There were short flurries of snow in the City Yui Mok/PA Two women take shelter under their umbrella during light snowfall in central London Yui Mok/PA People during a snow flurry at Bank Yui Mok/PA Falling snow on Tower Bridge in London Victoria Jones/PA The clock face of Big Ben, pictured through the snow flurry which hit central London today Jeremy Selwyn The London Eye pictured as snow fell in the centre of town Jeremy Selwyn One of the many jobs now facing the beleaguered Transport Secretary Chris Grayling must be to ensure that our railways, roads and airports are fit to withstand normal weather. Because snow in winter is normal, believe it or not. London hit by snow during rush hour The City values culture Thank goodness for the City of London. Its Corporation has revived proposals for a new London concert hall by making funds available for a detailed business plan. The Government had withdrawn funding some 5.5 million promised by George Osborne, the previous Chancellor. The plan is to build a hall on the site of the Museum of London, near the Barbican, which is moving to Smithfield Market. It would become the home of the London Symphony Orchestra under the great Sir Simon Rattle. The City is, it seems, more far-sighted than ministers. Britain may have a world-class concert hall in Birmingham but it is preposterous that London does not have one too. A global capital needs a cultural life to match, and that means an outstanding concert hall. It would underpin Londons standing and draw the greatest musicians and orchestras here. The City recognises the importance of the project and has produced funding to maintain its momentum. The Government should follow its lead. End food waste The Standards Food for London campaign brought into focus the huge quantity of edible produce squandered by supermarkets, not to mention businesses and households. When hundreds of thousands of people go hungry, waste on this scale is intolerable. Now it seems MPs have finally realised that more needs to be done to persuade supermarkets to give to charities food that would otherwise be thrown away. If that takes a small state subsidy, so be it although it is clear some supermarkets are already improving their approach on the basis of the moral case. Either way, we need to end food poverty, and it is encouraging that parliamentarians are increasing pressure on retailers. S truggling to work through the Tube and rail strikes this week, the prospect of driverless trains probably couldnt come much quicker for most commuters. Automation has always been just around the corner but this time the rise of the robots may actually be about to happen. Even Barack Obama found space in his farewell speech to warn: The next wave of economic dislocation wont come from overseas. It will come from the relentless pace of automation that makes many good, middle-class jobs obsolete. Because hand-in-hand with the allure of shorter working hours and more leisure time comes anxiety about how replaceable we are. According to a 2015 Oxford University study, precisely 35 per cent of current British jobs could be done by machines within the next 20 years. If youre suffering from the January blues and wondering whats the point in your job, rest uneasy that your employer has already had the same thought. Some industries will undoubtedly feel the pain before others. BMW is aiming to bring the first mass-produced driverless cars to market by 2021. Uber is also investing heavily in the technology. More than 2.2 million people, eight per cent of the UK workforce, are currently employed in transport and logistics. And like Obama said, its not just the taxi and delivery drivers who need to worry even highly skilled professionals (such as journalists) should be concerned about Terminator typists who always meet deadlines and never suffer from hangovers. Yet what technology takes away it also tends to give back, just in another form. So as farriers became mechanics, maybe the driving revolution will lead to new jobs for computer-based traffic controllers similar to those in the airline industry. As always, it will require greater ingenuity, flexibility and training to keep pace with the changing world of work. Unless automation finally makes John Maynard Keyness prediction of the 15-hour working week a reality. Our biggest problem then would be deciding what to do with all those extra hours. Just think of the possibilities. We could climb that mountain, write that book, learn Mandarin or just lie on the sofa watching telly. Im willing to predict that most of us would actually choose to work. It might not be the work that you do now, it might be for passion rather than profit, but some form of endeavour rather than idleness. Because work has always been at the centre of how we define our identity, our status and even self-worth. It also explains societys attitude towards the unemployed and the insistence that welfare is linked to the ability or willingness to work. The Royal Society recently launched an inquiry into artificial intelligence after finding the public has grave concerns about computers that can think for themselves. Yet the biggest danger from automation may prove to be how humans think of themselves. If were not what we do, then who are we? Serota will be a tough act to follow So much of being outside the capital is your relation to it, and nowhere is that truer than in the arts. Maria Balshaw, expected to replace Sir Nicholas Serota as Tate director, has spent the past decade in Manchester where she currently oversees all the citys major galleries. Among her successes are convincing the Treasury to stump up 78 million towards the 110 million project to convert the site of the former Granada TV studios into new arts space The Factory. London, though, remains the yardstick, and under Sir Nicholass 30-year tenure the Tate has grown into a world-beating institution and transformed attitudes towards modern art. With Tate Moderns Switch House he has left her few obvious avenues for expansion and yet a break from the past may be just whats needed. Ms Balshaw has been praised for increasing representation of female artists and bringing a fresh approach to the job. London should welcome her. Lets not trail in Hamburgs wake London has been spurred into action by the opening of Hamburgs new 684 million concert hall. Just a day after the Elbphilharmonie was unveiled, the City of London Corporation pledged 2.5 million to get the ball rolling on the proposed Centre for Music. That Germanys second city now has a better concert hall than anything in London should galvanise our capitals burghers. Sir Simon Rattle has long called for a new facility to complement the Royal Festival Hall and the Barbican. Even the Elbphilharmonies artistic director has urged London to invest. For a city with international aspirations, the capital cant afford to rest on its laurels. Hamburgs own difficult road to completion should give supporters of a new London concert hall hope. * Every office has one. The phone braggart shouting at the top of his voice, whether hes conducting a business deal or booking cinema tickets on an automated system. There could be a solution, though an American tech firm has created Hushme, a device callers wear around their mouths to hide their conversation from colleagues. Whether wearing a hi-tech gag and sounding like Darth Vader all day will catch on is doubtful but there is clearly an opportunity for fed-up workers to silence the office loudmouth. At less than 165 it could be money well spent. N o one expected the Russian Revolution to break out a century ago even though everyone knew the Romanovs were doomed. Zhou Enlai, Chairman Maos premier, reflected on the effects of the French Revolution that its still too early to tell but the Russian Revolution reverberates today in the world of Putin and Trump. It is naive (or maybe too early) to compare the disaffection of the Brexit or Trump elections with the violence, class war and secret-police terror of the great revolutions, French, Russian or Iranian. The real parallels today lie in methods and style the cold powerbroking and political culture, practiced by Lenin, Stalin and their successors: on one hand, the cult of ruthless power; on the other, the culture of disinformation to delegitimise democracy, truth and other liberal hypocricies. Let us travel back a century. My brain feels rest here, no ministers, and no fidgety questions, Tsar Nicholas II wrote from military HQ to his wife Alexandra on February 23, 1917. Its quiet in this house, no rumbling about, no excited shouts I think I will turn to dominoes again. A day later Alexandra reported there were rows because poor people stormed bread shops in the capital, St Petersburg, but nothing to fear. The tsar reflected, I know this is alarming but we are stronger Then the factories of St Petersburg went on strike and the army joined the people. Its a hooligan movement, young boys and girls running about and screaming they have no bread Alexandra reassured Nicholas. So began the February Revolution. Within a week the city was out of control. The Romanovs had been the most successful dynasty since Genghis Khan, conquering an empire covering a sixth of the worlds surface. However, their crown had been dangerously unstable since it survived the 1905 Revolution. The First World War weakened it further and the obstinacy and imperious idiocy of the imperial couple and their dependence on Rasputin (who had been murdered just a few weeks earlier) had squandered its last prestige. But the revolutionary leaders were in disarray, under arrest or in exile: Lenin in Zurich, Trotsky in New York, Stalin and Kamenev in Siberia. The revolution wont happen in my lifetime, reflected Lenin just before it did: in the early hours of March 2, Nicholas abdicated. There was nothing inevitable about what happened next. Ruling for the next six months, a provisional government planned full democracy with elections to a constituent assembly but Russia remained at war with Germany and Berlin despatched a sealed train to transport Lenin back to Russia like a bacillus. Clever in the short-term, history offers few better examples of catastrophic blowback. Lenin, a fanatical Marxist and maestro of political expediency, proved the decisive influence of individuals: on his return his comrades did not believe the time for revolution was ripe but Lenin browbeat them into seizing power in the Great Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917. A revolution without firing squads is a waste of time, wrote Lenin, a student of the French Terror. His decision to execute not just the ex-tsar and tsarina but their five innocent teenage children launched the century of blood. Worse would come but it was the original crime of the diabolical ideologies that self-righteously changed the world by killing. Lenin founded the first secret police of modern times, the Cheka (later OGPU, NKVD, KGB and FSB), which enforced his rule with mass-killings. Property was nationalised, the upper-classes decimated. His successor was even more extreme: Stalin relaunched the Revolution in 1927, collectivising the countryside at a cost of 10 million lives, then in 1934-8 shot a million of his Communist elite, ultimately killing maybe 20 million with 18 million entering slave labour camps. Western intellectuals, contemptuous of their own flabby democracies, hero-worshipped Stalin, citing achievements in education, health, equality (Lenin had called such supporters useful idiots). Yet killing as a political tool was the foundation of the Revolution. Ours is a system of bloodletting, said Stalin, who was also a Great Power realist who ruled like a Red Tsar, carving Europe into spheres of influence, with Hitler in 1939 then Roosevelt and Churchill at Yalta. The Revolution ended with Stalins death in 1953 but his Second World War victory, creating a nuclear superpower, granted the Revolution such prestige that the Soviet Union lasted until 1991 and still retains the glamour of triumph. Marx joked that history repeats itself first as tragedy then as farce. Nonetheless, todays ferocious world, stripped of bourgeois international morality, is one spawned by 1917. Putin regards the Soviet Unions fall as the greatest catastrophe of the 20th century, and though he is no fan of the ideological Lenin he respects Stalin as a great tsar. Putins style is a merging of two worlds of 1917 the majesty of the Romanov tsars and the grim grandeur of Stalinist imperium, both inspired by Russias exceptional mission. His ruling cabal are mostly KGB graduates, heirs of the Cheka metamorphosed into the new nobility (the dictatorships of Assad in Syria and Kim Jong-Un in North Korea are coarser heirs of revolutionary autocracy). The Revolution produced the movies of Eisenstein but its real achievements were the works of brave writers who opposed it Mandelstam, Pasternak, Solzhenitsyn. Yet Russias revolutionaries were so certain of the righteousness of their project that any means were justified: they deployed language to lie instead of enlighten. If Lenin was around today, he (or Trotsky, who coined pretweets such as You belong in the dustbin of history) would surely have posted the sort of tweets Trump uses, not to speak of deploying hacking and false news to befuddle his enemies. Putins autocracy is admired by his new set of useful idiots, from Jeremy Corbyn to Donald Trump, who sees himself as a US tsar heading a radical movement. As Trumps chief strategist, Steve Bannon, explains: Im a Leninist. Lenin wanted to destroy the state, thats my goal too. The real lesson of 1917, expressed by Lenin, is the alchemy of power practiced by Putin and Trump: Kto kovo? who controls whom? The Romanovs 1613-1918, by Simon Sebag Montefiore, is out in paperback on February 1. New Braunfels, TX (78130) Today Generally cloudy. A stray shower or thunderstorm is possible. High around 85F. Winds SSW at 15 to 25 mph.. Tonight Partly cloudy skies. A stray severe thunderstorm is possible. Low 52F. Winds NNW at 10 to 20 mph. A portrait of Victorian fossil hunter Mary Anning has been created by a photographer as part of an exhibition honouring women scientists. Anning was the first to discover a complete fossil ichthyosaurus, or fish-lizard, in a cliff near her Dorset home in the early 1800s, but did not enjoy the same esteem as her male peers, including not being allowed to join the Geological Society. Her image has been recreated using Natural History Museum curator and dinosaur expert Dr Lorna Steel as a model. Photographer Leonora Saunders said she was fed up with seeing loads of middle-aged white men on walls, so she joined with geoscientists group TrowelBlazers and decided to put female scientists back where they belong while highlighting current achievers. They gathered 14 leaders in their fields including Dr Steel who specialises in pterosaurs, the winged Jurassic reptiles also first found by Anning and asked them to pose in the period clothing of an important female scientist. Ms Saunders, 32, said: We have this kind of perpetuated idea of women not being in authoritative positions of power visually. Its mostly loads of middle-aged white men on the walls of important buildings in London, or when one looks at historical photos. Mary Anning portrayed by Dr Lorna Steel / PR HANDOUT So around a year ago I had an idea to photograph Indiana Jones-style female explorers and other scientists walking off the pages, to try to give a window into their lives. Other women featured include paleo- anthropologist Mary Leakey, who discovered 15 new animal species. She is portrayed by UCL PhD student Ella al-Shamahi. Little-recognised socialite geologist Charlotte Murchison is portrayed by Plymouth University lecturer Natasha Stephen. Of the Anning portrait, Ms Saunders said she and her subject combined a late-life painting with a sketch by her friend Henry de la Beche to try to create a realistic image of her character. A Geological Society spokesman said: Mary Anning is one of numerous geologists unable to join the Society in the past due to her gender. The history of our science is filled with women who made vital contributions despite a lack of recognition from the geological establishment. But today she would be a leading member of this society. The exhibition, Raising Horizons, opens at Burlington House on Feb 1. Visit standard.co.uk/arts for the latest news and reviews from Londons arts scene. Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESgoingout I t was common knowledge that The V&A Museum would be on the look out for a new director after Martin Roth resigned last September. His replacement, however, came as something of a surprise: Tristram Hunt, MP for Stoke-on-Trent, will take up the role later this year. Hunt was once a frontrunner to be Labour leader, but he left the shadow cabinet in 2015 after Jeremy Corbyn was elected to run the party. However, he says that it would be plain wrong to suggest his departure was motivated by a desire to cause trouble, and theres plenty in his background that shows he has always championed the arts and culture. Previous columns written by Hunt suggest his opinions on the arts and museum sector could see him changing things up significantly. In 2011 he wrote a piece for The Guardian where he said that museums in London should charge entrance fees, and in 2014 a column for Stokes local paper The Sentinel saw him suggest that arts funding is weighed too heavily in favour of London. There will be plenty ahead to keep Hunt busy at The V&A: it is developing a new site near the Olympic Park in East London, as well as V&A Dundee and a five year partnership with a museum in China, and a new extension opening this year. Its a big job, but theres plenty to stand Hunt in good stead. Here are a few things you may not know about Hunts expertise outside of the House of Commons. Its actually Dr Hunt Hunt holds a DPhil from the University of Cambridge in Civic Thought in 19th century, where he wrote his doctorate on Victorian civic pride. Hes a cultural historian Hunt worked as a historian before he became an MP. Hes written several books, including The Frock-Coated Communist, a biography of Friedrich Engels, and Building Jerusalem, about Victorian cities. He has also presented documentaries, and has been a lecturer in British History at Queen Mary University since 2001. He loves ceramics seriously Hunt is a patron of the British Ceramics Biennial, which takes place in Stoke-On-Trent, the constituency he has been MP of since 2010. Stoke-On-Trent is commonly known as the Potteries, and is the home of the pottery industry in England. For a piece in The Independent in 2013, he wrote about his growing passion for pottery: At restaurants and dinner parties, I surreptitiously turn over the dinner-ware to check its provenance. I look longingly at decaying bottle-kilns and read far too much Arnold Bennett. And I am beginning to know my fettling from my dipping, my bottom-knocker from my saggar, and my slip from my gaze. He campaigned to save the Wedgwood Museum When Stoke-on-Trents famous pottery museum was under threat of being sold off because of a 134 million pension bill, Hunt campaigned vigorously to save it. A public appeal and donations from arts organisations secured its future, something that Hunt mentioned in his resignation letter. As The V&A owns the Wedgwood collection, Hunts new role allows him to continue his work preserving pieces of pottery history. Hes a fellow of the Royal Historical Society Hunt is a fellow at the UKs foremost society for historians, promoting the discipline, supporting scholarship, and advocating the importance of good history teaching. As well as this role, Hunt has previously curated the Mayor of London's History Festival, and been a trustee of the Heritage Lottery Fund. Visit standard.co.uk/arts for the latest news and reviews from Londons arts scene. Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESgoingout Review at a glance B oy meets girl. Will they stay together? Its one of the three basic plots and its the story that La La Land has to tell. So a good deal depends on how much you care, ultimately. However, La La Land is special anyway. We all know that, now that it has just won more Golden Globes than any other film ever. But it was obvious merely from the pre-credits sequence at its first showing at Septembers Venice Film Festival. In brilliantly coloured widescreen we see a traffic jam on a freeway in downtown LA. In all the cars people are doing their own things, listening to their own songs. Then, suddenly, they all jump out and, in one roving camera shot, start to sing an anthem to the city reaching for the heights and chasing all the lights... another day of sun! while dancing like crazy, leaping on and over the cars. A trucks door rolls up to reveal a trad jazz band, theres a skateboarder, a hula-hooper, a stunt cyclist its an amazing Busby Berkeley update, absolutely bravura. At the Venice press show, at 8.30am, even the journalists broke into applause. The scene sets up this film as being about the city as a whole, full of people maybe not getting where they want to go yet but united by the dreams La La Land promises to fulfil, for some at least. And its the meet-cute of our couple. In one vintage coupe, a great boat of a Buick Riviera, Seb (Ryan Gosling) is listening over and over to a classic piano jazz riff on a cassette player. In her Toyota Prius, barista but would-be actress Mia (Emma Stone) learns her lines for an audition. When she fails to notice that the traffic is moving again, Seb hoots and gives her the finger. Ryan Gosling speaks to ES about the new movie La La Land Theyre going to meet again: they have both a lot in common and a lot thats not. Mias audition is humiliatingly short and theres competition waiting in the wings, maybe more striking looking. Stone is pretty with those strangely huge eyes, and she has an appealing mix of openness and guardedness in her expression, but shes not knock-out fascinating like, say, Jennifer Lawrence. At first, I thought this a weakness in casting, especially playing against Gosling, but the way she is not obviously a star from the start completely works. Perhaps she can make it, perhaps not. Maybe shes like us, not them. Theres a very funny montage of her auditioning for more rubbish roles, a cop, a doctor, a teacher. A second big song and dance number, Someone in the Crowd, follows, as Mia goes to a Hollywood party with her flatmates, a lot of the glamour being supplied by the dancing camerawork of Linus Sandgren, as well as the colour saturation of the lighting and costumes. If director Damien Chazelle has been careful to make the look both contemporary and nostalgic, the kinetic way it is filmed never lets you think its anything other than completely new as a musical. Meanwhile, we realise that Sebs obstinacy about old-time jazz isnt getting him anywhere either. I want to be on the ropes, Im letting life hit me until I hit back its a classic rope-a-dope. Im a phoenix rising from the ashes, he says, idiotically. But, you know, hes Ryan Gosling, youve got to love him. La La Land, in pictures 1 /18 La La Land, in pictures We see how well his plan is working out when he gets himself fired from the restaurant where he works by not sticking to the crass Christmas playlist demanded by the owner (JK Simmons, so recognisable as the Whiplash bully), a great scene. As Seb picks out the films theme tune, City of Stars, Mia wanders by, recognises him and approaches him smiling but in a fury, he pushes past her. Now were being teased! They finally get together (the film is broadly structured into seasons, this is Spring) after meeting at another party and calling each other out about their ambitions, she taunting him about playing synth in a party band, he asking if she has actually acted in anything. But they leave together for the films most iconic scene although theyre all iconic, everything in this film is iconic until you start to long for a bit of average. On a promontory over LA, in spectacular violet light, they tentatively sing and dance a duet together: theres only you and I this can never be. It is genuinely touching. Emma Stone talks to ES about La La Land Perhaps compared to the great musicals that Chazelle references, whether Singin in the Rain or The Umbrellas of Cherbourg, their singing and dancing isnt at the highest level of technical excellence in fact, it looks and sounds almost amateur, as though they learned it for the film, which they did. Yet this only makes it all the more affecting and, even for those otherwise resistant to musicals, real. The film isnt just an assemblage of set-pieces. Nor is it very jazzy, as Chazelles first hit Whiplash was (good news for those of us who think jazz has the same place in civilised society as smallpox). Early on, Mia actually tells Seb she hates jazz and he takes her to an intense jazz club to show her what its all about. In fact, though, the films music is MOR stuff, with a pretty simple, catchy core theme. But then Chazelle, still only 31, although a jazz freak himself, is also evidently a completely focused, fiercely ambitious, if not ruthless, director, heading straight for the biggest audiences regardless. Look: hes revived an entire genre here, single-handed. But its not what it seems. Interestingly, he has said that both this film and Whiplash are not so much about boy meets girl as about the way that pursuing your art can cost you your relationship (why?): To me, it was important to make a movie about dreamers, about two people who have these giant dreams that drive them, that bring them together, but also tear them apart. La La Land Featurette - Behind The Scenes Thats the drive of both his films: follow your dreams, realise yourself, discard anything or anyone in the way. Thats quite a proposition and its not altogether as romantic as the mood of the film suggests. It actually makes you care less about the relationship of Seb and Mia than you might. Very weirdly, this is a film without any real sexuality or even sensuality: its all projected outwards into their ambitions (the most critical dialogue being Mia saying Im not good enough, meaning as an actress, and Seb insisting Yes, you are). Will it sweep up the Oscars, as it did the Golden Globes? Given Hollywoods appreciation of films about its own wonderfulness (Birdman, Argo, The Artist), probably yes. That seemed perfectly predictable that morning in Venice last autumn. It is highly enjoyable. Is it better than Moonlight, Nocturnal Animals, or Manchester by the Sea? Another question. Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESgoingout W e entered the multiplex in Hollywood in high spirits. We left arguing. Half our party of four reckoned that La La Land, Damien Chazelles old-school musical tribute to Los Angeles, was the most fabulous movie wed seen in ages, pure celluloid romance, with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone an adorable millennial update on Fred and Ginger. Half of us were less convinced by its retro dance sequences and its just-follow-your-dreams morals (Jesus Christ, the audition scene was the most ludicrous thing Ive seen since Sharknado). It feels necessary to report that everyone who thought it was fabulous was female and everyone who was humourless about it was male. And that everyone who was humourless about it was accused of just being jealous of Ryan Gosling. And that Im still being subjected to the soundtrack one month later. But hey ho, so it goes with musicals, particularly ones that urge you to reach for the heights. And even if it divides audiences, two things seem certain about La La Land. Ryan Gosling admits he didn't star in La La Land to win awards One is that it will be almost impossible to avoid over awards season. Theres a certain critical mass building, notwithstanding the odd dissenter. Last weekend, it won seven Golden Globes, including one each for its central couple. It turns out that Gosling star of popular culture moments such as Drive, Hey Girl and Ryan Gosling Wont Eat His Cereal can tap-dance like a Mouseketeer and manage a decent Chet Baker impersonation. As for Stone, she managed to make a sketchily written female part into something passably 3D, which is surely worth some sort of prize. The momentum is building now with 11 Bafta nominations and some see it as the favourite to take home the Oscar for Best Picture. The second is that it captures a special moment for Los Angeles, a setting that often brings out the best in its film-makers (think Chinatown, Mulholland Drive, Sunset Boulevard, and LA Confidential). The city has been steadily improving its image and infrastructure these past few years, meanwhile drawing in inhabitants of other, less sunny cities. Ive lost count of the amount of London transplants Ive met here people who invariably find that space, sunshine and a collective mania for magical thinking are actually quite nice things to be surrounded by day to day. In fact, returning to London for Christmas, it occurred to me that our native English downbeatness is no less put-on or artificial than the LA upbeatness and takes considerably more effort. In La La Land, theres something like official recognition of the LA Renaissance. The sequence at Griffith Observatory will surely be used by the local tourist board before long. And theres a new name for the place too, City of Stars, which is also the title of a song (riff, really) that won at the Golden Globes: City of stars/ Are you shining just for me? Gosling sings that one out from a pier looking into the moonlit water. (Kind of a narcissistic question to ask, right? The stars are completely indifferent to your dreams of fame.) The opening and best number, Another Day of Sun, takes place on a congested freeway. Of course, every motorist believes they are stuck in traffic without ever reflecting that they themselves are traffic. Here they collectively decide to burst into song (it happens all the time on the Interstate 405, which explains why the traffic is so bad). The chorus pays wry tribute to the citys endless supply of vitamin D. And when it gets you down, sing the motorists, You get up off the ground Soon after I arrived here someone said: The thing you have to understand about LA is that everyone here believes their own delusions. In our first sustained image of Goslings character, Seb, we see him honking Mia (Stone) loudly for texting while driving in retrospect, I think this is why I found it hard to like either of them. But then they happen to run into one another at a party. It turns out that Seb is a shit-hot pianist reduced to playing muzak in a tapas bar; his dream is to open up his own jazz club. Meanwhile, Mia is a barista in a studio lot who really wants to star in films as opposed to taking latte orders (the flat white not having made it to the West Coast yet). La La Land - Trailer 2 As you might expect, with each meeting Seb shows glimmers of a less irascible self and Mia too allows herself to warm to him. Meanwhile they encourage one another to follow dreams, even if the dream doesnt involve the other. As with his film Whiplash, Chazelle dares to suggest that romance isnt the most important struggle in a young persons life. Its about chasing all the lights that shine. No matter if you fail, pick yourself up again. Sacrifice what you have to though the rewards may not be what you initially dream of. All of which makes it the perfect date movie. Yes indeed. Because three things might happen. You might both love it, in which case you can go and get a room and dream of Emma and Ryan. Or you might both consider it worse than Satan, in which case you can retire to a nice pub and bitch about silly Californians. Or one of you might like it and the other one might hate it, in which case you will have a thorny subject to argue about for weeks and months to come. @richardjgodwin Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESgoingout A n armed robber and member of an international crime gang who flew into Britain to rob a London jewellery store at gunpoint was snared after a DNA hit on a German criminal database. Lithuanian Rimantas Borisovas, 32, was starting a 12-year jail sentence today after he was convicted of robbery and possession of a firearm. He was one of three men armed with a handgun and claw hammers who targeted Mappin & Webbs flagship store in Regent Street in June 2014. The gang smashed their way into the display case and grabbed 128,740 worth of Cartier watches before fleeing. However, Borisovas cut his hand on the glass of the case and police recovered a DNA sample at the scene. The sample failed to match any on the UK database and as a matter of routine it was then circulated to European forces via Europol and Interpol. The DNA provided a match with a sample held on the German police database where Borisovas had been convicted and jailed for five years in 2011 for a burglary offence involving the theft of high-value cars. Borisovas was arrested after Essex Police were alerted by border officials that he was due to fly into Stansted from Poland in November last year. Met DNA tests confirmed the link to the robbery. A south London bus driver was viciously beaten around the head and face in an unprovoked attack on a double decker bus. Police have launched a manhunt after the nasty assault, which happened as the bus driver was checking the empty upper deck of his bus after parking it in Croydon. The 53-year-old driver heard someone board the bus and went downstairs where he was met with his unknown attacker. The man punched and kicked him repeatedly, knocking the bus driver to the floor where he lay with head injuries including a large gash to his forehead and bad bruising. Night time assault: The bus driver was viciously beaten while on a double decker at just after 1.30am. / Met Police Police said the driver continues to suffer from emotional trauma months on from the attack, which happened on April 16 at around 1.35am. The driver was on a route 75 bus which had terminated at a stand on Fairfield Halls. The Met Police have now released CCTV pictures in the hunt for the suspect, who is described as a light-skinned black man, aged between 25 and 35, of large build and around 6ft tall. He had dark hair which was tied back and a beard. He wore a green, hooded puffa coat. It is thought the suspect could live in the Croydon area. Anyone with information is asked to contact DC Anthony Barun on 07801 203 174 or Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111. T he son of a woman who was stabbed to death in a frenzied knife attack by her mentally ill flatmate hit out at health and social care workers for "utterly failing" to protect her. Emmanuel Willems, 23, stabbed flatmate Bianca Shepherd 17 times at their shared home in Uxbridge, and later admitted he did it because she laughed at him. The killer, who has paranoid schizophrenia, admitted manslaughter by diminished responsibility at the Old Bailey, and was detained indefinitely at a mental hospital on Friday. Ms Shepherd's son Robert Adams told the court the death of his mother, known to the family as Kay, has been "devastating" for his family. "The family's view is one of complete sadness that the whole mental health care system and its associated care and housing system has been utterly failing in both its short and long term responsibilities", he said. "Mum's well-being, her living needs, and overall support programme has been lacking in its supervision, monitoring, and true care. "This tragedy could so easily have been prevented." He continued: "We believe that every individual has a fundamental right to be able to live in a place of safety within our nation. "Tragically those to whom Kay relied for her well-being appeared to have failed in their competencies and duties. "Evidence suggests that a number of incidents were reported by Kay and her housemate, the defendant. "These reports were not believed or do not appear to have been followed up by those employed by the various care and housing authorities." The court heard Willems, who had a history of aggression and violence towards his parents, had been sectioned and diagnosed as schizophrenic in 2013. He was discharged from hospital in March 2015 and allocated accommodation in Ivybridge Close, Uxbridge with Ms Shepherd. He was admitted to Hillingdon Hospital mental health ward in July 2015 after stabbing himself, and admitted to a nurse he "could easily have stabbed his roommate". Prosecutor Oliver Glasgow QC said Willems regularly complained about Ms Shepherd to medical professionals monitoring his mental health. "He complained about his housemate locking him out and would not allow him to use the lounge", he said. "There were regular arguments about the heating, about the hot water, and locking of doors." However, when Willems was discharged from hospital he returned to Ivybridge Close. On November 10, four of Willems' friends went to the property, finding Ms Shepherd locked out of her room and Willems sitting topless on his bed with a sheet wrapped around him and clutching a kitchen knife. He told them to leave, and around five minutes later he was caught on CCTV running through the street in just his boxer shorts. "It must have been in those few moments that he had attacked and killed Bianca Shepherd", said Mr Glasgow. Willems range police later that day, claiming he had been locked out of his home by his flatmate, and then tried to get himself admitted to Hillingdon Hospital but was refused a bed. He eventually went to his father's house, and admitted he had stabbed his housemate and she was likely dead. "He told his father he had done it because she was laughing at him which made him angry", added Mr Glasgow. Judge Richard Marks QC, the Common Serjeant of London, detained Willems in a secure mental hospital under the Mental Health Act. "While it is always easy to be wise after the event with hindsight, with everything I have read in the papers it does seem unfortunate to say the very least that the serious I'll condition you were in at the time of these events was not picked up", he said. "You were not admitted to hospital and your obviously unsatisfactory co-habitation with Ms Shepherd was allowed to continue for as long as it did." A military historian has been convicted of stealing a treasured log book from the widow of an RAF airman who was part of the famous Dambusters squadron. Alexander Bateman, 48, of Headstone Lane, Harrow, was found guilty of theft at Wood Green Crown Court on Friday, the Metropolitan Police said. The treasured log book belonging to the late Sergeant John Fraser has never been found, and Bateman has refused to tell police what happened to it. Scotland Yard said Bateman contacted the victim in 1996 as part of his research into the RAF airmen involved in the Dambusters RAF squadron. Guilty of theft: Alexander Bateman / PA He asked if she could send him any photographs or log books belonging to her late husband and the victim sent her husband's log book to assist with his research. Several years later, Bateman also contacted the victim's daughter, who was unaware her father's log book had been previously loaned to him and asked for it to be returned in January 2003. But an envelope arrived from Bateman which had been carefully cut open at the bottom, police said. A piece of card and a letter from Bateman were found stapled to the inside of the envelope but there was no log book inside. He initially claimed the log book must have been lost, but then said that he had recovered it from the Post Office. Fake: A Christmas card which military historian Alexander Bateman claimed was from the widow of RAF airman Sergeant John Fraser / PA Police said his story then changed again and he told the family that he had been gifted the log book without condition, and later produced a Christmas card he claimed was from the victim, which had a note written inside apparently confirming his story of ownership. Having stopped returning any calls, he then reported a burglary at his address in June 2003, where he claimed intruders broke into his home and stole the log book, but the investigation into the burglary at the time never identified any suspects or forensic leads. The case was investigated by officers from the Met's fraud and linked crime online unit (Falcon) following a report by the victim and her daughter to Action Fraud in March 2015. Officers attended Bateman's address, where they found the Christmas card he claimed was from the victim. Police said handwriting experts carried out analysis of the writing in the card, and concluded that it was almost certainly not written by the victim. Acting Detective Sergeant Henry Childe, from the Falcon Unit, said: "Sadly, the log book has never been found and Bateman has refused to tell us what happened to it, claiming that it was stolen in a burglary the day before the original story ran in the national press. "I only hope that today's verdict gives some degree of comfort to the victim and her family that Bateman's lies have finally been exposed." Police said Bateman is due to be sentenced on February 3. Additional reporting by Press Association. H omes have been evacuated in south-west London after a hand grenade was discovered during a police raid. Bomb disposal officers were deployed to Burlington Road in New Malden after the device was found by officers just after 11am on Friday. Police executed a warrant to search a property where the grenade was found and ordered neighbours to leave their homes. The street was also taped off as a row of police vans were stationed at the scene. The grenade was later found to be deactivated. A 20-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of causing grievous bodily harm with intent and possession of an offensive weapon. He has been taken to a west London police station to be questioned. Kingston Council said Burlington Road had been shut in both directions between the Fountain roundabout and Queens Road. Officers in Kingston have advised people to avoid the area. A teenager has been jailed for running a large-scale drug-dealing business from the bedroom of his 1.2 million family home in Islington. Eliot Inskip, 18, kept his criminal activities secret from his parents both senior academics at prestigious London universities despite collecting up to 200 a day from selling cannabis. In text messages to friends, he said he planned to use the proceeds from his highly organised operation to save up for a house. He told one friend he would dupe his parents into believing the earnings were legitimate, writing: Oh I know someone who has a business and theyre gonna say I work for them so my moneys gonna be legal. But City of London police swooped after observing him pick up two suspicious packages containing a green, mushroom-like substance from a collection depot. They turned out not to be illicit drugs but officers who raided his familys home discovered more than 4kg of cannabis resin as well as smaller amounts of cocaine and MDMA locked in a wooden safe in his bedroom. They also found 5,000 in cash separated into 100 bundles, scales, snap bags and vacuum sealing machines. Inskip was arrested in September and at the Old Bailey this week he was jailed for six months after pleading guilty to possessing a class B drug with intent to supply, and two counts of possession of class A drugs. Detective Constable Tom Hayball, of City of London police, said: Although it transpired that the packages Inskip collected were not an illegal substance, this alerted us to his activity. Inskips phone provided valuable evidence detailing the supply of drugs, how organised the supply chain was and how he supplied to those who would then sell his drugs. Inskip was one step up from a street dealer. The sentence highlights how seriously drug offences are taken. Drugs ruin lives and the City of London police will do all we can to bring those involved in the drug trade before the courts. Armenian Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan, during a press conference today in Yerevan, said the government has saved almost 4 billion AMD (US$8.247 million) by making cuts in personnel and State Non-Commercial Organizations (SNCOs). While confirming that Armenia faces many problems, Karapetyan said their solutions would derive from a step by step approach. The prime minister noted that state funds had been saved by consolidating overcrowded schools in the provinces. Karapetyan said that his government has signed agreements with two new airlines to service Yerevan. No names were mentioned. He also said that the government had drafted a new set of medical fees for the socially vulnerable. A fraudster jailed after posing as a doctor for nearly a decade has been sent to prison again for trying to lie his way back into the NHS. Conrad de Souza, 57, made false representations about his qualifications, employment history and previous convictions to a series of NHS services, Croydon Crown Court heard. The conman, from Fulham, west London, had already been convicted and jailed for two and a half years in 2011 for pretending to be a GP to attain a senior managerial role in the NHS. After lying that he was a qualified doctor when he had actually never completed medical school, he was able to work in well-paid roles in clinical strategy for the former Lewisham Primary Care Trust for nine years. He received 329,000 in fraudulently obtained earnings from 2001 to 2010. De Souza was caught for the second time following a special investigation by the fraud team at NHS protect. He admitted six charges of fraud at Croydon Crown Court in December last year, after falsifying his employment and qualifications in an attempt to secure senior health roles in the NHS between 2013 and 2014. De Souza was jailed for 17 months at the same court on Thursday. A spokesman for NHS Protect said he failed to get any of the jobs he applied for but attempting to do wasted NHS money. NHS Protect Anti-Fraud Specialist Dave Horsley, who received a commendation from the sentencing judge, said today: After receiving a 27-month custodial sentence in 2011, plus being ordered to repay 270,000 in 2012, you might think he would mend his ways. Richard Rippin, Head of Operations for NHS Protect, added: De Souza took extraordinarily large risks to win back the power, prestige and financial rewards he once illegitimately enjoyed, in senior NHS roles he had obtained by fraud, and was never qualified for. Not surprisingly, he failed. De Souza had enrolled at the University of London medical school in 1980 but never graduated. A gang of eastern European women shipped a string of bogus brides into the UK in a 315,000 sham marriage immigration scam, a court heard. Ringleader Lina Kezelyte, 32, and her mother Valentina, 53, organised for young Lithuanian women to be flown from Vilnius to Luton on budget airline Wizz Air to be married off to desperate Indian and Pakistani grooms, it is alleged. Croydon crown court heard that Lina Kezelyte was behind 26 bogus weddings in the space of two and a half years, recruiting the brides from her home country and helping to launder the profits from the scam. Prosecutor Jonathan Polnay said the men involved, often illegal overstayers who had exhausted every legal means to remain, each paid for a sham marriage so they could apply to stay in the UK as the husband of an EU national. Many of the grooms were desperate, he told the jury. Theyd already tried and failed to stay in Britain. This conspiracy was to help non-EU national men to live and work in the UK via a sham marriage. They managed, in some cases, to fool the Home Office and other public bodies the marriages were genuine. Lina Kezelyte, of Colindale, is on trial with her mother and three other women Rita Sperskaite, 25, of East Finchley, and Beata Jarmolovic, 28, and Renata Semasko, 29, both of Guildford. All five are accused of conspiring to organise the bogus weddings between February 2012 and August 2014, as well as money-laundering the profits of the alleged scam. Jurors were told Mohemmed Jemaldeen, 33, of Edgware, is also accused of involvement in the plot by lining up Indian and Pakistani men willing to pay for a sham marriage. Mr Polnay said: These six defendants were involved in arranging these marriages, setting them up and running the show. He said the Lithuanian brides recruited by Lina Kezelyte received fees to fly to the UK and on arrival were shown how to apply for a National Insurance number, to prove their EU status to authorities. Mr Polnay added that Kezelytes mother booked the flights with Wizz Air, while the other three members of the gang helped out at weddings. These took place at register offices around London and Surrey. There is cash swilling around, a lot of it, added Mr Polnay, telling jurors all the women were allegedly involved in moving the money around. The court heard that HMRC investigators found Lina Kezelyte had received 315,376 into five bank accounts during the period of the alleged conspiracy, despite earning 36,000 a year in her normal job. All five accused deny conspiracy to assist unlawful immigration and converting criminal property. Jemaldeen faces the same charges but is not in the dock. The trial, expected to last seven weeks, continues. T hree teenagers who killed a student in a south London turf war which was sparked by a stolen bicycle have been jailed for 37 years today. Myron Yarde, 17, was chased and stabbed to death as he tried to retrieve his orange and black bicycle. Myron - known by his rap moniker Mdot - had loaned it to a friend so he could go and buy a pizza, but the pal strayed onto a rival gang's territory in New Cross and the bike was stolen from outside Dominos. Myron, who armed himself with a samurai sword, went with friends to get the bike back, but became embroiled in a running battle with teenagers from the rival Monson area. Following a chase through the streets Myron was cornered in Camplin Street and ultimately stabbed to death, on April 3 last year. Killer: Fauz Richards / Met Police At the Old Bailey this afternoon, Judge Nicholas Cooke QC fired a warning to knife carrying teenagers in the Capital as he passed lengthy sentences on the killers, Fauz Richards, 19, Junior Lukelo-Mami and Lucus Risch, both 16. He also lifted restrictions to allow Lukelo-Mami and Risch to be named for the first time. "Deterrence is so necessary in relation to knife crime in London, it's perhaps best served by reporting who these people are", said the judge. He ruled Risch had disarmed Myron before Lukelo-Mami inflicted the fatal stab wound to the chest. Richards, one of the gang "elders", then stabbed Myron repeatedly as he lay dying in the ground. Stabbed to death: Myron Isaac Yarde "That was in its own right a dreadful thing the judge told Richards. Judge Cooke also added that the case had an "odd" blend of military terms, referring to bystanders as "civilians", and childishness. "It was a cross between war and child games - child like lying, saying things that no adult would ever believe." The three teenagers had been cleared of murder at trial but convicted of manslaughter, having all denied involvement in Myron's death Richards was sentenced to 13 years in youth detention while Lukelo-Mami and Risch were both sentenced to 12 years. Jamie Kennedy, 31, and Charlotte Edmonds, 32, were both found guilty of perverting the course of justice and were sentenced to two years and three months each. They, with Risch, had successful got rid of the weapon that Myron was carrying that day. "The events in Camplin Street were the brutal culmination of matters that had begun a couple of hours earlier that day, and arose partly from the theft of a bicycle", prosecutor Lisa Wilding QC told the trial. "However, that itself reflected an ongoing tension between groups of youths who lived in different but neighbouring parts of New Cross." Myron's friend, Leoandro Osemeke - known to friends as Showkey - was the one who crossed the divide when he went to Dominos to order a pizza. He was due to be a key witness in the case, but was himself stabbed to death at a house party in Peckham a few months later. After the bike was taken by the Monson gang, Showkey was followed to a nearby block of flats where he took refuge. But the court heard he posted a series of taunts on social media site Snapchat from inside the flats, which was seen as a "violation" of Monson territory. In the clashes that followed later, Myron was stabbed five times in his legs and died two hours later in hospital. The court heard today that Lukelo-Mami's father strangled his mother to death while they were living in France. Richards, of Camplin Street, New Cross, Lukelo-Mami, of Bexley Road, Erith, and Risch, of Daubeney Tower, Lewisham, denied murder and the manslaughter alternative. Kennedy and Edmonds, of Daubeney Tower, Bowditch, and Reich denied perverting the course of justice. P olice are hunting a pervert who filmed up a womans skirt on a crowded Tube platform during the morning rush hour. The female victim was waiting to board a Northern line train at Tottenham Court Road when a man sidled up behind her and snuck his phone below her skirt in order to film, police said. British Transport Police officers are appealing for anyone who witnessed the incident on December 14 at around 8.15am. They have also released a CCTV image of a man they wish to speak to in connection with it. The incident took place at around 8.15am on December 14 / British Transport Police Investigating officer PC Darren Humphrey said: Behaviour such as this is totally unacceptable and it is essential the person responsible is identified quickly. Id be very keen to speak with the man in the CCTV image, as he may have vital information that could help us investigate. Likewise, Id also be keen to hear from anyone who might have been on the platform at this time and witnessed any suspicious activity." Anyone with any information is asked to contact BTP by simply sending a text to 61016 or by calling 0800 40 50 40 quoting reference 176 of 13/01/2017. Information can also be passed anonymously to Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 T his is shocking moment a female police officer screamed in horror when she was cornered by a hammer-wielding thug in Sussex. Jamshid Piruz, 34, was spotted carrying the weapon at flats in Crawley in January last year. Officer's body worn cameras captured the moment the convicted killer, who served six years in prison after slitting a woman's throat in the Netherlands in 2006, threatened police as he hid by bins at the estate in Langley Green. Footage showed police fire a Taser at the Afgan-born murderer a bid to halt his rampage but it failed to stop him, a court heard on Friday. Behind bars: Jamshid Piruz has been jailed for life / Sussex Police Harrowing scenes emerged as Piruz cornered PC Jessie Chick and attempted to attack her with the weapon. The female officer screamed in horror as she found herself isolated. However, in a brave move she used her baton to fight off the attacker who then turned on PC Stuart Young. Hammer attack: Police attempted to Taser Jamshid Piruz / Sussex Police PC Young was struck on the neck and shoulder and required hospital treatment. He did not suffer serious injuries and returned to work the following day. Piruz admitted burglary, affray and attempted grievous bodily harm with intent at Hove Crown Court on November 28 last year. He was slapped with two life sentences at the same court on Friday Brutal weapon: Jamshid Piruz used a hammer to attack police / Sussex Police Detective Constable James Gwynne said: "This was a particularly violent incident and one which highlights the real risk our officers can face when they do their job. "I would like to commend the arresting officers for their bravery and professionalism in apprehending Piruz. "Piruz's conviction would not have come about without the dedicated team of officers working throughout the investigation and I am pleased with the custodial sentence given." A long-awaited snowfall in the centre of the capital sparked a frenzy of excitement today. Workers told how they bounced up and down on office chairs while others pressed themselves up against windows to watch the snowfall, which lasted for around 30 minutes. Last night there were longer snowfalls in south London, as well as a few flurries in parts of north London, but this morning's snow was the first time the eagerly-anticipated snow fell in central areas. One woman wrote: I just bounced up and down on my chair at work and cheered aloud because it's SNOWING and I bloody love snow :) #London #SnowDay2017. Kathryn Swan tweeted: It's snowing in London, Yay! #snow." One office worker posted: There's #snow in #CanaryWharf. Everyone's a child again! as colleagues huddled by a window to watch the flurries. Pushpam Choudhary said: Nothing looks as divine as snow showers. Snowing in central #London...finally! Time to wear different shoes." Frozen in time: London in the snow 1 /25 Frozen in time: London in the snow 1935: A group of swimmers having a snowball fight in swimming costumes at Kenwood, London Getty Images Fun on Hampstead Heath 1912: Children playing with snowballs in Hampstead Heath. Getty Images Wacky racers 1915: A taxi and a bus in the snow at Trafalgar Square. Getty Images 1923: Three children turn over on their toboggan as they enjoy the snow in Brixton. Getty Images Skiing through Hyde Park 1926: Two skiers in Hyde Park seem to be thinking of taking a taxi. Getty Images Freezing Fulham 1926: A groundsman sweeps snow away from the goal line at Craven Cottage, London, before a FA Cup tie replay between Fulham and Everton. Getty Images Moto cross country 1926: Youngsters being pulled along by a girl on a motorbike on snowbound Hampstead Heath. Fox Photos/Getty Images Guarding the goal 1929: Guards play football in the snow at the Tower of London. Getty Images War games 1929: A snow ball fight in Hyde Park. Getty Images Cityscape St Paul's cathedral rising above the snow covered roofs of the city of London. Hulton Archive/Getty Images Natural beauty 1931: Deer in a London park graze on snowy ground. Getty Images Traffic gridlock 1931: Snow bound traffic in London's Oxford Street. Getty Images Snowball haul 1931: Little Gwen Bearn pulls her sledge laden with snowballs across London's Hampstead Heath. Getty Images Snow beat 1933: A lone policeman walks along the snow covered Embankment. Getty Images Making a snowman Two children making a snowman complete with 'hair' in Finsbury Park. Getty Images Strand in the snow 1938: People walking down the Strand in London during a snow fall. Getty Images Winter Wonderland 1939: The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben on a snowy day in London. Fox Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images Taking off! A boy on a sled takes off at the top of a slope after a snowfall on Hampstead Heath. Stanley Sherman/London Express/Getty Images Time to deliver 1946: A telegram boy with an armful of snowballs in Trafalgar Square. Harrison /Topical Press Agency/Getty Images While Effi Mai wrote: It looks like London has been tipped in a snow globe it's so pretty. Elsewhere in London other disappointed people were making a mockery of the weather warnings after hardly any snow fell whatsoever. Forecasters predicted more snow on Friday after the first flurries of the year fell which sparked transport havoc across the capital. There were huge crowds and long delays on South West Trains services at Waterloo while Canary Wharf was evacuated due to a flood. Meanwhile, 80 flights were cancelled at Heathrow Airport and four at Gatwick Airport. As of 11am, no new warnings have been put in place with Transport for London advising people to check before they travel. The Met Office issued severe weather warnings across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland for combinations of high winds, snow and ice. A mother gave birth in the back of a police car after being told it could take an hour for an ambulance to reach her home. Samantha Collins, 30, of Chingford, had a due date at the end of the month but baby Tillie had other ideas. Neighbour Joanna Hayes attempted to drive Ms Collins to Whipps Cross Hospital, five miles away, after a crash on the M11 delayed medics. With traffic snarled up, they got as far as Chingford police station before deciding to ask for a police escort. Ms Collins gave birth in the back seat of the police car shortly after a medic arrived on a motorbike. She said: It was the last resort to go to the police station and try to get to hospital. I didnt want to give birth in a police car, but I was in safe hands. It took a few minutes to get authorisation to get in the car and I saw the ambulance first responder coming down the road on the motorbike. Once I saw him I relaxed and within two pushes she was out. Her partner Ben Horst, 32, who was looking after their other children, said: I couldnt believe it. Im a very proud dad. Tillie Horst was born at 7.23pm on Thursday last week weighing 5lb 8oz. She and her mother spent a night in hospital before going home to meet siblings Rosie, 11, Harry, seven, and Archie, three. Ms Collins today praised Pcs Alex Canham, Amie Harrington and Gen Wilkinson of Waltham Forest: The police knew first aid and I needed help. If it was not for them, I dont know what wouldve happened. Pc Canham said: I sat in the drivers seat and Gen and Amie were in the back helping. Whilst waiting for the ambulance we made sure to comfort and reassure Ms Collins. As the ambulance arrived, baby Tillie was born it all happened very quickly. T housands of protesters have pledged to take to the streets of London on Donald Trumps first day as US President to stand up for womens rights. More than 10,000 people have expressed interest in joining the Womens March on London on Saturday, January 21 with more than 280 sister protests expected to take place across the world. Protesters will assemble in Grosvenor Square at 12pm before marching through Park Lane, Piccadilly, Pall Mall to Trafalgar Square where a rally will take place at 2pm. The "inclusive" demo is to be staged the day after Donald Trumps inauguration and is designed to safeguard freedoms threatened by recent political events. Solidarity: The protest comes on the first day of Donald Trump's presidency and is designed to "safeguard freedoms threatened by recent political events" / AP Photo A message on the groups Facebook page reads: We call on people of all genders to march in London as part of an international day of action in solidarity. Round-up of Trump's most infamous comments in the run-up to his presidency "We will march, wherever we march, for the protection of our fundamental rights and for the safeguarding of freedoms threatened by recent political events. Protest: Thousands will rally in Trafalgar Square to support women's rights / Alice-photo/Shutterstock We unite and stand together for the dignity and equality of all peoples, for the safety and health of our planet and for the strength of our vibrant and diverse communities. We will come together in the spirit of democracy, honouring the champions of human rights who have gone before us. The politics of fear and division have no place in 2017. The biggest march is due to take place in Washington where high-profile figures including US pop star Katy Perry, actresses Julianne Moore and Scarlett Johansson and comedian Amy Schumer are set to feature. According to the Womens March website, nearly 600,000 people are expected to protest on the day. Mr Trump faced criticism during his campaign for comments he was revealed to have made about groping women. O h, how faithless is Antonia Fraser. She started as a humble secretary to George Weidenfeld before he popped the question: Have you ever thought about writing a book? which led to 60 years as a top author with Georges imprint, Weidenfeld and Nicolson. But Lady Antonia, who once described George as her hero, seems to be having a dalliance away from W&N just seven months after the publishing titan died and is spending time with OneWorld Publications. And all because of a game of bridge. Her ex-lodger Sam Carter is editorial director at OneWorld. Last night at Daunt bookshop in Marylebone, he explained how he seduced her away for her new book Our Israeli Diaries. I won it over a game of bridge, he told us. Alice [Sams wife] and I were playing against Harry Mount and Lady Antonia at her house on June 7, and shed just come upon the long-lost diary in the cupboard. Antonia casually said: Would you like to read it, Sam? He recounted: And lo, it happened. The book in question is a collection of writings from the Seventies when Lady Antonia and her late husband Harold Pinter were travelling around Israel. While playwriter Pinter was getting the glad eye from beautiful starlets, Lady Antonia was keeping notes. We nearly lost him up a mountain at one point but he got back down. Weidenfeld, who died last January aged 96, was famed for his philanthropy, sharp wit and love of women. Lady Antonia herself has been noted for her ability to make fellows melt with her suggestions. Clearly her charms have worked on Sam. W&N was non-plussed about Lady Antonias affair with OneWorld: Its a non-story. She hasnt left W&N. We dont know anything about this and dont want to comment. ----- Relaunched Jeremy Corbyn 2.0 is to address the Left-wing Fabian Society annual conference tomorrow at Friends House in Euston. But will all be friendly? The society, the old intellectual engine of the Labour Party, made an enemy of Jezza with a report 10 days ago entitled Stuck: How Labour is too weak to win and too strong to die, predicting that the party will win only 150 seats at the next election. Lets see if Corbyn fills 150 seats at the conference. No love lost after Trumps BBC broadside Donald Trump sneered at the BBC on Wednesday, calling it another beauty after lambasting CNN for reporting on fake news. The Beeb declined to shoot back yesterday, but documentary-maker Adam Curtis said they could have been tougher. I would have thought they would say that the BBC will continue to ask straight fair questions, he told us. The BBC will also try to avoid falling for the hysteria that is sweeping through the liberal establishment and allied oh dear-ists desperately [trying to] find someone to blame for Trumps victory rather than themselves. The liberal establishment? The Londoner took a long hard look at itself. Meanwhile, BBC stalwart Alan Yentob declined to comment. I shant be going there, said the man who goes everywhere. Apps are in for the future of art shows Through the slush last night to Sohos Unit London, the latest gallery from Joe Kennedy and Jonny Burt, for a show with Avant Arte featuring work from Jake Wood-Evans, Henrik Aarrestad Uldalen and Massimo Agostinelli. At the party was an extraordinary mixture of hipsters and bankers including Coutts managing director, Harry Keogh. Avant Arte gave an advance view on social app Instagram, and most of the work on the walls was sold before the doors even opened. Model-turned-writer Katie Keight says this is the way forward: I dont think Ive ever walked into a gallery and spoken to a human being. I do everything online. ----- Power fantasies from Michael Gove this morning. In his Times column, Gove imagines being Prime Minister for a Brexit speech. Has he forgotten his failed bid for power last year? Putting himself in Theresa Mays shoes, Gove even talks in her voice. Im a woman, he writes. Im used to being patronised. Im used to being told I just dont get it. It reads like a mid-life crisis but now we know what Michael dreams of at night: wearing leopard kitten heels. Cracks are showing again outside No 10 Bloomberg via Getty Images Funny how some pavements get fixed faster than others. After Home Secretary Amber Rudd tripped outside 10 Downing Street on Tuesday, getting the heel of her shoe wedged between the slabs, Westminster council fixed the gap within one day. Political photographer Steve Back heard of the repairs. They turned up within 24 hours of it happening and fixed the pavement, he told us. You can see its been fixed as there is lighter-coloured cement. The pavement to the right of No 10 has been cleaned up before but Rudd was walking from the left (dont tell Theresa). If you or I did that it would take months, Back told us. Yesterday, Rudd was showing more stability in thicker heels. Bubbly Coleridge bows out The Londoner raises its hat to Nicholas Coleridge who, after 26 years as managing director of Conde Nast publishers of Vogue, GQ and Wired is hanging up his own hat and retiring. Not that Coleridge, pictured, who is always full of bonhomie at parties, will be any less present: he will stay on as chairman of CN and continues as chairman of the V&A, and will never be short of a glass of bubbly. But it was number-crunching that got to him in the end. Slightly to my astonishment, Nick noted in his farewell message to staff yesterday, I find I have been managing director of Conde Nast Britain for 26 years, longer than many of our staff have been alive. ----- Stat of the day: Nathan Brooker of the FT notes that with the $50bn for his Mexican wall, Donald Trump could build the Hoover Dam 70 times over. Follow The Londoner on Twitter and Facebook here. S adiq Khan today rejected Transport Secretary Chris Graylings offer of a seat at the table awarding rail franchises. The Mayor labelled the process fundamentally flawed as he declined any formal involvement in the deals. In a letter to Mr Grayling, he slammed the existing system as a repeatedly tried and failed approach to delivering much-needed improvements on the railways. A DfT source said: This shows that the Mayor doesnt have passengers best interests at heart. Mr Khans decision came as Mr Grayling attacked him in a letter to business leaders, accusing him of making unfunded promises to improve transport. Relations between the Mayor and the Cabinet minister nosedived after the latter halted moves to devolve suburban rail to City Hall. As an olive branch, Mr Grayling had asked the Mayor to help shape the next Southeastern franchise. Rail row: Chris Grayling / Jeremy Selwyn A senior Transport for London official was invited to work with the DfT on the new franchise, the first of the commuter services up for renewal in 2018. However, Mr Khan has concluded that experience shows the one size fits all model does not give the authorities enough control to drive up reliability on routes into the capital. Instead, Mr Khan repeated his plea to the Transport Secretary to think again about devolving suburban rail to TfL. Hitting back at claims by Mr Grayling that commuters outside London in places such as Kent would be disadvantaged if the Mayor was given control, he proposed separate contracts that recognised the needs of both commuter and longer distance services. Mr Khan told the Standard: Sadly the Governments proposals for commuter rail services are no different to what weve seen before. It is a repeatedly tried and failed approach. I am therefore left with no choice but to walk away from the Governments fundamentally flawed plans. By Markar Melkonian Americans are outraged by allegations that Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered an intelligence service to hack email accounts of the Democratic National Committee. How inexpressibly heinous that one country, Russia, would try to influence elections in another sovereign country, in this case the United States! How unprecedented! How diabolical! How uniquely Russian! In response, the Obama administration has expelled Russian diplomats, hinted at economic sanctions, and promised further retaliation using Americas world-class arsenal of cyber weapons. (NYT Dec. 16, 2016) Obamas Republican opponents, for their part, have demanded rocks instead of Obamas pebbles. But does the USA meddle in the presidential elections of other countries? Our friends in South America might have insights herehundreds of cases of economic and military blackmail, election fraud, assassination,and the violent overthrow of democratically elected leaders. So too in Europe (Greece, Italy, Portugal, Georgia, Ukraine, etc.), east Asia (Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, the Philippines, etc.), north Africa (Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco), and dozens of other countries on five of the six inhabited continents. (Joshua Keating, Election Meddling Is Surprisingly Common, Slate.com, 4 Jan., 2017; Tim Weiner, CIA: Legacy of Ashes, 2008; Noam Chomsky, Deterring Democracy, 1992, 2006.) In the welter of red-faced indignation, the torrents of denunciations from Senate hearings and press conferences, talk shows and podcasts, one might have expected someone to pose the rather obvious question whether American agencies have ever meddled in Russian presidential elections. And yet (surprise surprise!) Americas corporate-owned press of record, an institution that constantly flaunts its objectivity, has failed to raise that straightforward question. So, let us raise it here: Has the USA engaged in this sort of meddling? And if so, what effect has it had on Russia? The answer to the first question, of course, is a resounding Yes. Even as you read these words, you can bet that one or more of seventeenFederal agencies of the United States are busy hacking Russia. (It is a safe bet that other countries are engaged in cyber espionage against Russia and the United States, too, including China and Israel.) Let us limit our discussion to one single case. Readers will recall that in the run-up to the 1996 presidential election in Russia, opinion polls put the pro-western incumbent, Boris Yeltsin, in fifth place among the presidential candidates, with only 8% support. The same polls showed that the most popular candidate in Russia by a wide margin was the Communist Partys Gennady Zyuganov. Moved to desperation by the numbers, well-connected Russian oligarchs suggested just cancelling the election and supporting a military takeover, rather than facing a defeat at the polls. Neocons in the West embraced the idea--all in the name of Democracy, of course. In the end, though, Yeltsin and the oligarchs decided to retain power by staging the election. In keeping with Russian laws at the time, Zyuganov spent less than three million dollars on his campaign. Estimates of Yeltsins spending, by contrast, range from $700 million to $2.5 billion. (David M. Kotz, Russias Path from Gorbachev to Putin, 2007) This was a clear violation of law, but it was just the tip of the iceberg. In February 1996, at the urging of the United States, the International Monetary Fund (which describes itself as an organization of 188 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation) supplied a $10.2 billion emergency infusion to Russia.The money disappeared as Yeltsin used it to shore up his reputation and to buy votes. He forced the Central Bank of Russia to provide an additional $1 billion for his campaign, too. Meanwhile, a handful of Russian oligarchs, notably several big contributors residing in Israel, provided more billions for the Yeltsin campaign. In the spring of 1996, Yeltsin and his campaign manager, billionaire privatizer Anatoly Chubais, recruited a team of financial and media oligarchs to bankroll the Yeltsin campaign and guarantee favorable media coverage on national television and in leading newspapers. In return, Chubais allowed well-connected Russian business leaders to acquire majority stakes in some of Russia's most valuable state-owned assets. Campaign strategists for the former Republican governor of California Pete Wilsoncovertly made their way to the President Hotel in Moscow where, behind a guard and locked doors, they served as Yeltsins secret campaign weapon to save Russia for Democracy. (Eleanor Randolph, Americans Claim Role in Yeltsin Win, L.A. Times, 9 July 1996) Yeltsin and his cohorts monopolized all major media outlets, print and electronic, public, and private. They bombarded Russians with an incessant and uncontested barrage of political advertising masquerading as news, phony documentaries, rumors, innuendos, and bad faith campaign promises (including disbursement of back pay to workers and pensioners, stopping further NATO expansion, and peaceful settlement of Yeltsins brutal war against Chechnya). Yeltsin campaigners even floated the threat that he would stage a coup and the country would descend into civil war if Zyuganov were to win the vote. It is now public record that the Yeltsin campaign conducted extensive black operations, including disrupting opposition rallies and press conferences, spreading disinformation among Yeltsin supporters, and denying media access to the opposition. The dirty tricks included such tactics as announcing false dates for opposition rallies and press conferences,disseminatingalarming campaign materials that they deceitfully attributed to the Zyuganov campaign, and cancelling hotel reservations for Zyuganov and his volunteers. Finally, widespread bribery, voter fraud, intimidation, and ballot stuffing assured Yeltsins victory in the runoff election. The day after his victory, Yeltsin disappeared from the scene and did not reappear until months later, drunk. During Yeltsins second term, the non-ideological IMF provided another infusion of money, this time $40 billion. Once again, more billions disappeared without a trace, much of it stolen by the Presidents chronies, who placed it in foreign banks. The re-elected President didnt even pretend to make good on his campaign promises. Serious observers, including leading Democrats, agree that even if the recent hacking allegations against Russia turn out to be true, the dirty tricks did not affect the outcome of the 2016 election. By contrast, American meddling and financing of the 1996 presidential election in Russia clearly played a pivotal role in turning Yeltsin from a candidate with single-digit approval at the beginning of the yearinto a winning candidate with an official (but disputed) 54.4% of votes cast in the second-round runoff later that same year. Let us consider some of the consequences of Yeltsins electoral win: --In the first years of the Chubais-Yeltsin privatization scheme, the life expectancy of a Russian male fell from 65 years to 57.5 years. Female life expectancy in Russia dropped from 74.5 years in 1989 to 72.8 years in 1999. --Throughout Yeltsins terms as President, flight of capital away from Russia totaled between $1 and $2 billion every month. --Each year from 1989 to 2001 there was a fall of approximately 8% in Russia's productive assets. --From 1990 to 1999 the percentage increase of people living on lessthan $1 a day was greater in Russian and the other former socialist countries than anywhere else in the world. --The number of people living in poverty in the former Soviet Republicsrose from 14 million in 1989 to 147 million in 1998.As a result of the 1998 financial collapse and the devaluation of the ruble, the life savings of tens of millons of Russian families disappeared over night. Since then, the Great Recession and low oil pries have only made matters worse. --In the period from 1992 to 1998 Russias GDP fell by half--something that did not happen even under during the German invasion in the Second World War. Under Yeltsins tenure, the death rate in Russia reached wartime levels. Accidents, food poisoning, exposure, heart attacks, lack of access to basic healthcare, and an epidemic of suicidesthey all played a role. David Satter, a senior fellow at the anti-communist, Washington DC-based Hudson Institute, writing in the conservative Wall Street Journal, described the consequences of this victory of Democracy: Western and Russian demographers now agree that between 1992 and 2000, the number of surplus deaths in Russiadeaths that cannot be explained on the basis of previous trendswas between five and six million persons. (Accessed 8 April 2015. American sociologist James Petras has given a figure of 15 million surplus deaths since the demise of the Soviet Union.) NATO continued its expansion east. Yeltsin turned the Chechen city of Grozy into a field of rubble, and he quickly became the most reviled man in Russia. But as one observer put it at the time, "Yeltsin didn't seem to notice, which is hardly surprising, since he was drunk for most of his tenure in office."By the time he left office, the American-approved President of the Russian Federation had an approval rating of 2%. (CNN, 2002) But by that time it didnt matter: the kleptocrats were safely installed in power, and American-imposed Democracy had achieved its aims in Russias transition. Yeltsin died in 2007, celebrated as an anti-communist hero by the neocons in Washington and New York, but hated by the vast majority of Russians. Four years later, Dmitri Medvedev, then-President of Russia, eulogized Yeltsin for creating the base of a new Russian statehood, without which none of our future successes would be possible. But a Time magazine writer reported that, despite Medvedevs public praise, the story he told privately was quite different. On 20 February 2012, he reportedly told attendees at a closed-door meeting: Russias first President did not actually win re-election in 1996 for a second term. The second presidential vote in Russias history, in other words, was rigged. (Simon Shuster, Rewriting Russian History: Did Boris Yeltsin Steal the 1996 Presidential Election? Time online, 24 Feb. 2012.) Some readers, perhaps, do not see the point of reminding ourselves of Americas role in the election of Yeltsin and Americas responsibility for the resulting misery and mass death. But let us remind ourselves that the recent hacking accusations are just one element of a full-on media assault against Russia, led by Washington. From supposed Russian war crimes in the fight against the murderous jihadi occupiers of Syria to Russias re-annexation of overwhelmingly pro-Russian Crimea and the doping of Olympic athletes, Americas neocons are engaged in a propaganda blitz with high stakes. Armenia is one of many frontline positions in Washingtons escalating media campaign against Russia. Yes, the Russian Federation is an imperialist state, in V.I. Lenins technical sense of the term. And yes, Russia wields undo influence in Armenia. But by now it is clear that greater sovereignty for Armenia is not what is at stake when it comes to the Russophobe opposition. After all, the Russia haters do not seem to have much problem with the idea of giving up sovereignty to the American imperialists and their regional surrogate, the Republic of Turkey. More importantly, the cause of greater national sovereignty will be harmed if the Russia haters have their way. They only confirm the pervasivesense of vulnerability, economic isolation, and military encirclement among Russians, a people who have endured three decades of enormous destruction and humiliation, after a century of invasion and wars that claimed the lives of tens of millions of their compatriots. Let us remind ourselves that the loudest of Yerevans Russia haters are the same fanatics who led Armenia to its present state of ruin. After so much failure and disaster, they continue to hawk the old dangerous fantasy of Uncle Sam as Armenias savior. They are unrepentant, and like Yeltsin, they take their marching orders from Washington. Markar Melkonian is a teacher and an author. His books include Richard Rortys Politics: Liberalism at the End of the American Century (1999), Marxism: A Post-Cold War Primer (Westview Press, 1996), and My Brothers Road (2005). A lmost one million part-time workers in London could be at risk of discrimination unless the Government ensures EU standard employment laws are introduced after Brexit, Labour warns. Secretary for state for exiting the European Union, Sir Keir Starmer, fears the Tories Great Repeal Bill will be so broad, issues like part-time workers rights will slip through the net. The London politician is backing Labours Workers Rights Bill presented in the Commons today and which is being led by Melanie Onn MP. He said the bill is a gold standard for employment protections. Everybody benefits from a labour market where leave for new parents, holiday pay, and rests from work are guaranteed for all, whether they are in part-time or full-time work. Labour have been clear that Brexit must not lead to any change in workplace rights that millions of people rely on. One particularly important part of [the Bill] is that it would preserve the EU right of part-time workers not to be discriminated against. That would benefit more than 900,000 Londoners that are in part-time work, said Sir Keir, who represents Holborn & St Pancras South. The Great Repeal Bill proposed by Brexit Secretary David Davis is supposed to end the supremacy of EU law in the UK and convert its provisions into British law. However after 43 years of EU membership there are areas of employment law which do not currently exist in British legislation, including hard fought-for rights for part-time workers, according to Sir Keir. He fears rules ensuring staff are treated the same as a full-time workers and that they are not singled out for redundancy will not be directly transferred into the Great Repeal Bill. Sir Keir said: The Great Repeal Bill is not the answer to this. Ours is a gold standard saying this is what youve got to match, dont muck about with other stuff. Former regional Unison organiser Melanie Onn said: There would have to be some extraordinary reasons for [the Conservatives] to come forward and pick anything out of this that they would find so objectional because it is exactly what we have now. And what is wrong with protecting that? L abour MP Tristram Hunt today sensationally quit politics to become director of Londons world famous V&A museum - triggering a by-election in the heart of Brexit country. The TV historians decision to abandon his Commons career means a tough battle for Labour against Ukip. Stoke-on-Trent recorded one of the highest votes for leaving the European Union in last years referendum. Mr Hunt had a majority of just 5,179 over Ukip which recorded a 22.7 per cent vote share in 2015 in a turnout of less than 50 per cent. The Conservatives were 33 votes behind Ukip, making it a three-way marginal where anything could happen. In his resignation letter to local members Mr Hunt said he had no desire to rock the boat or make a political point by quitting. As I enter a new role as a public servant, I will be leaving partisan politics behind me and will work impartially as a museum director, he wrote. Quit: Tristram Hunt is to become director of the Victoria and Albert museum. / PA I am sorry to put you, the party and the people of Stoke-on-Trent through a by-election. I have no desire to rock the boat now and anyone who interprets my decision to leave in that way is just plain wrong. However, he also spoke of frustration about Labours defeat and its response to the social, cultural and economic forces which have rocked mainstream social democratic and socialist parties from India to Greece to America. The departure of another talented young MP is a blow for Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn following the resignation of Jamie Reed, to work in the nuclear industry. Fellow MPs Andy Burnham and Steve Rotherham planning their own departures to become mayors, sparking talk of an exodus. A spokesman for Mr Corbyn said: Jeremy would like to thank Tristram Hunt for his service to the people of Stoke-on-Trent Central and to the Labour Party. Jeremy wishes him well in his future pursuits at the V&A. Deputy Labour leader Tom Watson, who has been at odds with Mr Corbyn, said he was disappointed to see a talented MP like Tristram step down. Mr Hunt will take up his new duties at the V&A later this year. A charismatic performer on television, he campaigned for the Magna Carta to be taught in schools. I have loved the V&A since I was a boy, and today it is a global leader in its unrivalled collections, special exhibitions, academic research and visitor experience, he said. It is a moment of transformation and renewal for the V&A, with the upcoming opening of the new Exhibition Road entrance, and new sites and galleries in Dundee, China and Stratford. I am particularly pleased that, through the V&A ownership of the Wedgwood Collection, my passion for education in Stoke-on-Trent can continue. The V&A said the MP had been at the forefront of political, cultural and public life for the last decade. Chairman Nicholas Coleridge said: He has a highly compelling mixture of experience across public life, the arts, history, education and academia, and knows our collections well from his writing and broadcasting. In addition, he is an informed and articulate leader and communicator on numerous facets of culture, both historic and contemporary, and I greatly look forward to working with him at the V&A. The V&A Museum in South Kensington ( Picture: Google) / Picture: Google Centrist Labour MPs said he would be a significant loss to Labour and praised his contribution to the party. Michael Dugher Tweeted: Parliament will miss @TristramHuntMP: a talented, thoughtful & considerate colleague. Respect his decision, but a loss to the Labour Party. Stephen Kinnock Tweeted: Deeply saddened that Tristram Hunt is standing down. Huge loss to Parliament and the entire Labour movement. Blairite MP Liz Kendall, wrote: Will miss Tristram Hunt in Commons - he has made a huge contribution to @UKLabour and is a good friend. He also won the admiration of Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt during his time in Parliament. The senior Tory Tweeted: Tristram Hunt has always been a dear friend and I wish him the best. Lucy Powell, who succeeded Mr Hunt as shadow education secretary when Mr Corbyn took over the party, wrote on Twitter: Very sorry to hear this. Whatever political differences ppl have, @TristramHuntMP is a thoughtful, strong & passionate MP. Former Ukip leader Nigel Farage crowed: Tristram Hunts resignation from Stoke will be followed by many others. Labour is doomed. Labour MPs were also predicting that more Blairites and members of the marooned 2010 intake of Labour MPs will cash in their seats for careers outside Parliament. Labour members in Mr Reeds Copeland seat were today interviewing candidates for the by-election there. Stoke-on-Trent Central looks like a tougher contest. Labours traditional support has declined steeply since it was formed in 1950, when it was one of the partys safest seats with a vote-share of 66 per cent. Stoke voted Leave by 65.7% in the referendum - which MPs say reflects the disenchantment of traditional working class supporters in declining industries. Mr Corbyns appeal is seen to be weaker in northern areas compared with London. Ukip enjoyed a surge of 18 points in 2015, and there was immediate speculation that new leader Paul Nuttall may stand. G aming giant Nintendo has revealed its long-awaited Switch console will be released on March 3 and cost 279.99 in the UK. The Japanese firm announced details of its latest games machine as it seeks to find success following a disappointing reaction to its most recent creation, the Wii U. Last October, it was revealed the Nintendo Switch would be a handheld computer that doubles as a home console with detachable controllers attached to its sides. Players can use it as a handheld, put the tablet on a table or connect it to a television with games delivered on small cartridges in a similar fashion to older Nintendo consoles. Head of the firm: Nintendo president Tatsumi Kimishima presents the company's new gaming console, the Nintendo Switch / AP Photo/Koji Sasahara The company has promised the Switch would offer a more interactive experience for users through online playing and games that dont require people to stare at a display. Nintendo president Tatsumi Kimishima told reporters: Nintendo Switch is a brand-new kind of home gaming system that offers a wide variety of play modes. Big announcement: Media wait outside the venue for the presentation of the new Nintendo Switch in Tokyo / AP Photo/Koji Sasahara) The company told reporters in Tokyo on Friday the Nintendo Switch would cost $299.99 in the US, 279.99 in the UK and 29,980 yen (about $260) in Japan. It will be available to buy in countries from March 3. The price was more expensive than analysts expected as the company battles rivals from Sony and Microsoft while it also faces the rise of smartphone gaming. Many hoped it would sell closer to $200 (164). Around 80 games are believed to be in development including new versions of classics Super Mario and Legend of Zelda. London gaming expert Cat Fattori said: I think the Switch looks great, its so sleek compared to the bulky Wii U gamepad. Im incredibly excited to play the new Zelda that was announced at the same time, but Im a bit disappointed that the screen is only 720p, youd get better quality on an iPad. I think it will attract gamers who travel a lot, its a great handheld console for long commutes and travelling abroad. But for normal day to day usage I highly doubt it will surpass Xbox One and PS4 sales. Andres Tallos co-founder of games studio Everguild, said: Im not very optimistic about the prospects for the Switch. I dont think itll be able to compete with Xbox and PS4 among serious gamers. As with the Wii, I think ultimately its success will depend on whether Nintendo can attract non-gamers. T housands of people were being cleared from their homes amid fears a deluge of rain and high winds could lead to flooding chaos. There were 16 severe flood warnings - which warn of a danger to life - in place for Friday lunchtime in coastal areas of Essex and Suffolk. It came as Londoners were warned of more snow and freezing conditions in the capital after wintry weather caused transport chaos on Thursday evening. Residents of the 4,500-people village of Jaywick, near Clacton-on-Sea, began leaving their homes at 7am on Friday. As darkness fell in the seaside village the night before, a flood siren could be heard and police were handing out evacuation advice leaflets to residents. Snowfall in London January 2017 1 /22 Snowfall in London January 2017 A cyclist makes his way through the snow near Tower Bridge Victoria Jones/PA Tourists cross Westminster Bridge in today's snowfall Jeremy Selwyn A commuter walks along the platform at Tring station in the snow Jeremy Selwyn The snowy scenes sparked feverish excitement among Londoners Jeremy Selwyn The snow fall lasted for around 30 minutes Jeremy Selwyn Pedestrians caught in the snow today Jeremy Selwyn Snow on Tower Bridge Victoria Jones/PA Cars covered with snow at Tring station Jeremy Selwyn Commuters were caught up in long delays due to the weather at Waterloo @MattMc People during a snow flurry at Bank PA Tring was carpeted with a soft blanket of fresh snow last night Yui Mok/PA There were short flurries of snow in the City Yui Mok/PA Two women take shelter under their umbrella during light snowfall in central London Yui Mok/PA People during a snow flurry at Bank Yui Mok/PA Falling snow on Tower Bridge in London Victoria Jones/PA The clock face of Big Ben, pictured through the snow flurry which hit central London today Jeremy Selwyn The London Eye pictured as snow fell in the centre of town Jeremy Selwyn The letter warned that if they decide to remain in their homes, there is a "high risk" their properties "could be flooded by sea water up to a depth of three metres". "If flooding does occur then it is anticipated the emergency services will be stretched to their capacity and may not be able to undertake emergency rescue until the flood water has subsided," it added. Police are thought to be using a colour coded system to identify those staying put and those who may be vulnerable, so that if flooding occurs they can prioritise who to help. Pete, 42, a man who has lived in Jaywick for nine years, said he thought the flooding "will be worse than two years ago". He said: "You get used to it, that is what everyone will say around here. It is part of living by the coast." Flights cancelled and village evacuated due to severe weather conditions One seafront resident said she would be staying put "unless things get drastically worse". Asked why, Rebecca Kenny, 31, said: "I have animals, I also have a big fear of crime. "Unfortunately Clacton and Jaywick have a high crime rate and recently it's been ridiculously bad for burglaries and I think it would be rich pickings for someone prepared to look around and see who's there and who isn't. A resident walks her dog along the beach at Jaywick where residents began evacuating at 7am / PA "While I know the police are putting on extra patrols, they can't cover the whole area the whole time. "With the security risk I don't really want to leave the house." Elsewhere, the Met Office has issued severe weather warnings across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland for combinations of high winds, snow and ice. The severe flood warnings take in Clacton to Lee Wick, West Mersea, The Strood and adjacent marshland, and tidal River Stour at Mistley, including the Quay and the Walls, all in Essex. Flood defence being built in Trusthorpe, Lincolnshire / PA Coastal communities in Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex have been told they should be prepared for large waves and possible flooding. The Ministry of Defence said about 100 soldiers from the Catterick army base have been deployed to Skegness on the Lincolnshire coast where about 3,000 residents have been urged to leave their homes or move upstairs. Suffolk Police said specific areas of the coast had been identified as being at high risk of flooding - taking in around 1,100 properties which are likely to be evacuated. At around midday on Friday, the Environment Agency is anticipating severe flooding in Felixstowe Ferry and Bawdsey Quay, Felixstowe Ferry Hamlet and the Deben Marshes, isolated riverside properties on the Deben Estuary and tidal Orwell at Ipswich Quay. At around 9pm there is severe flooding anticipated in Lowestoft seafront and docks, the north bank of Lake Lothing, Oulton Broad near Mutford Lock, Snape, Iken and surrounding marshland, and Southwold and surrounding marshes. Temperatures plummeted with readings of minus 2C in parts of the East and South East during the early hours of Friday. UK Snow: January 2017 1 /16 UK Snow: January 2017 A postman in Braco, near Stirling battlkes through the snow Andrew Milligan/PA Highland cattle in the snow near Brough, Owen Humphreys/PA Jim Dunbar plows snow in Braco, near Stirling Andrew Milligan/PA Snow lies on Tan Hill in North Yorkshire Steve Parsons/PA Drivers faced difficult driving conditions this morning on the snow covered Buttertubs pass in the Yorkshire Dales Rex Features Snow in Ballymena, Co Antrim Niall Carson/PA Snow covers a fence in Greenloaning, near Stirling Andrew Milligan/PA Snow covers the roads in north east Manchester Craig Dale Cars drive through snow on the A26 in Ballymena, Co Antrim Niall Carson/PA Sheep in the snow in Ballymena, Co Antrim Niall Carson/PA Fresh snow in the Cairngorms, Scotland Kirsten Shaw Further snowfall on the roads in Scotland @trafficscotland Mark Sitton-Kent, national duty manager at the Environment Agency, said: "Gale-force winds and high tides are likely to create large and dangerous waves along parts of the east coast on Friday and Saturday. "These conditions could also cause flooding to coastal roads and could impact properties. "We understand that powerful tides can be dramatic, but please do not put yourself at unnecessary risk by going to the coast for a thrill or to take pictures. Please do not drive through flood water: just 30cm of flowing water is enough to move your car. "We are prepared to take action wherever it is needed. We have moved resources and equipment to the coast and the Army is on standby to assist if needed." Tidal gates on the east coast have been closed ahead of the high tides. Floods minister Therese Coffey said: "Our absolute priority is protecting lives, homes and businesses from the threat of coastal flooding currently facing the east coast. "That is why we have soldiers on the ground helping to warn and evacuate people alongside the emergency services and Environment Agency teams, who are putting up temporary defences. "We're working closely across government to monitor the situation as it develops and I ask people to check their flood risk, keep a close eye on updates and follow any advice from the Environment Agency and the emergency services." A 12-year-old boy is accused of pointing a gun at a girls head and demanding one of her chicken nuggets, New York police said. The schoolboy is said to have approached her inside a McDonalds restaurant in Harlem and asked for a nugget. But when she refused, police say he followed her to a nearby subway station and pointed a gun at her head, demanding she hand one over. She is alleged to have smacked the gun away and boarded a train, before reporting the incident to school officials the next day. The New York Police Department said the boy was later taken into custody but that the gun had not been found, which means it remains unclear whether it was a replica or not. The boy was reportedly released on Thursday and the case has now been referred to the family courts. A Hungarian camerawoman has been sentenced to three years probation for kicking and tripping migrants fleeing police near the border with Serbia. Petra Laszlo was fired from her job at television station N1TV after video footage spread online appearing to show her kicking a girl and a young man in September 2015. She was handed the sentence by a court in the town of Szeged late last night. Laszlo was found guilty of disorderly conduct after a hearing in which she testified by video-link. Petra Laszlo was fired from her job over the footage from September 2015 Judge Illes Nanasi said Laszlos behaviour ran counter to societal norms and said the facts of the case did not support her self-defence claim. Prosecutors had previously said there were no grounds to charge Laszlo with a racially-motivated hate crime. Hundreds of thousands of migrants fleeing war and poverty in the Middle East and Africa passed through the Balkans and Hungary in 2015 en route to western Europe. A n Irish backpacker was scalped and lost an ear in a horrific conveyor belt accident in Australia. Annie Dunne, from Tipperary in Ireland, was cleaning a moving conveyor belt at a fruit-picking farm in Victoria when her hair became trapped in the rotating machine. Her scalp was torn from her head and one of her ears was also ripped off in the horrifying incident. The company, T&R Contracting Shepparton Pty Ltd, has now been fined $60,000 (just under 50,000), Australian news website The Age reported. Accident: Annie Dunne suffered horrific injuries from the conveyor belt incident. They reportedly pleaded guilty at Shepparton Magistrates Court the Australian town where the accident happened to failing to provide a safe working environment by not giving instruction and training. Ms Dunne was trying to clean a conveyor belt which was moving pears ready to be packed. Shepparton Magistrates Court. / Google StreetView Marnie Williams, from local organisation WorkSafe which helps to avoid injuries at work, said: Its staggering that workers were expected to clean machines which were still in operation. All workers at this business were exposed to serious risks to their health and safety because a safe system of work was not in place. There was no requirement to isolate the conveyors from energy sources during the cleaning process and no training provided to workers. More than $35,000 (around 28,000) was raised in an online crowd-funding campaign to help Ms Dunne with her recovery. The campaign said all donations would go towards her medical expenses. T wo members of R&B group Tower of Power survived being struck by a train as they walked across tracks before a home town concert in California. Drummer David Garibaldi and bass player Marc van Wageningen were rushed to hospital after the crash near Yoshi's, a jazz and R&B club in Oakland, where the group were due to perform. Tower of Power manager Jeremy Westby described it as an unfortunate accident but said the pair were responsive and were being treated at hospital. Mr Garibaldi has performed with the band since 1970 while Mr van Wageningen is substituting as a bass player. "Responsive": Mr van Wageningen (pictured) is being treated at hospital along with Mr Garibaldi The Oakland Fire Department did not identify the artists but said two pedestrians were hit by a passenger train at Jack London Square at about 7.30pm on Thursday. The reasons why the men were on the tracks is not yet clear but pedestrians often need to cross them as trains run across and between streets. Tower of Power, a band of about a dozen members, most of them horns, has become a stalwart of the R&B music scene since it formed in Oakland in 1968. They enjoyed commercial success in the 1970s but have also recorded behind legendary stars including Elton John, Otis Redding, Aerosmith and Carlos Santana. During the 1980s they became a national fixture on US television with frequent musical appearances on Late Night With David Letterman a popular talk show. Tributes and well wishes quickly emerged on Twitter, including one from pop star and drummer Sheila E, who tweeted: "Pleez pray for my frenz." The Istanbul-based news outlet Agos reports that Ercan Baysal, a correspondent for Turkeys Star newspaper, has written that after building a wall along the border with Syria, Ankara plans to build a series of concrete walls along Turkeys borders with Armenia and Iran. The Star article says that Turkeys finance and national security ministries plan to build walls in the eastern towns of Ardahan, Kars and Igdir. Baysal writes that Turkeys finance ministry signed a contract with TOKI, Turkeys Housing Development Administration, in May 2016 to build 3-meter concrete-block walls, roads and guard monitoring posts in six of the countrys border provinces. The mobile walls will be enclosed in barbwire, according to Star. TOKI President Ergun Turan says that the Syria wall will be completed by April 2017, and that work is now underway in the provinces of Gaziantep, Sanlurfa and Kilis. Arguing that Armenia needed to promote a positive image to the wider world more effectively, Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan yesterday visited the foreign affairs ministry and met with foreign ambassadors accredited in Armenia, as well as the heads and representatives of international institutions and organizations. Karapetyan listed the reforms his government is undertaking to fight corruption and to foster economic development, stressing that he is open to advice, criticism and suggestions. It is very important that you bring our vision of Armenias development to the attention of the countries and institutions you represent. Our expectations of cooperation are extremely high, ranging from investors, professional culture, tourism, since we cannot develop our country without sending respective signals to the public at large and the world that we are open and waiting for them. In this regard, we look forward to your assistance, Karen Karapetyan said. The Armenian prime minister also told the diplomats that the upcoming April parliamentary elections would be the most transparent elections yet in Armenia. We expect a fundamentally new quality from these elections. We are ready to do everything so that the elections were transparent, Karapetyan said. Read full government communique HERE A Kazakh court ordered the countrys former Economic Minister Kuandyk Bishimbayev be held in preventative detention following his Tuesday arrest for allegations of bribery, authorities announced Friday. Astanas Second District Court ruled on Thursday to keep Bishimbayev in preventative detention until Kazakhstani anti-corruption officials finish their pre-trial investigation, according to Kazakhstan's national anti-corruption agency. Bishimbayev was appointed Economy Minister in May 2016, but Kazakhstani President-for-life Nursultan Nazarbayev dismissed him on Dec. 28, citing his activities as chairman of the state-run holding company JSC Baiterek DEVELOPMENT - a position he held from 2013 to 2016 - as the reason for the change. The same day, authorities opened an investigation into Bishimbayev focusing on his tenure over the company. The scandal is the latest in a series of arrests connected to the US$ 9 billion state economic stimulus program Nurly Zhol. The development program was designed to modernize Kazakhstans infrastructure and civil services. Baiterek DEVELOPMENT manages the programs contracting bids. In November, police arrested Bishimbayevs former Deputy Chairman at Baiterek DEVELOPMENT Aslan Dzhakupov, along with two other company officials, for allegations of bribery. Some political commentators have dismissed the recent string of arrests as being nothing more than a show, saying that the leadership wants to appear to be fighting corruption without ruffling too many feathers. "I think that such a small, selective approach in the fight against corruption calls for a certain amount of skepticism," Kazakhstani political commentator Dosym Satpayev told Sputnik news agency. These types of yearly, selective crackdowns fail to boost the public confidence in the leaderships ability to root out corruption within its ranks, he said. occrp.org I have been blessed with two beautiful, intelligent and very independent daughters. One is a diehard liberal, the other a staunch conservative. One shares about 80 percent of my political views, the other does not. As I think of their different views, I can envision their job evaluation of our out-going President. "President Barack Obama will go down as one of our best Presidents," daughter two would say with a smile. This is when I would brace myself, look over at daughter one and see the blood begin to boil. After a deep breath, she responds. "Are you kidding me? You can not be serious? He is one of our worst. He will go down as one of our worst, especially in regard to foreign affairs." "He saved us from a depression and U.S. employers have added over 11 million jobs since he took office," daughter two proudly says. "Our children and grandchildren will definitely be stressed when faced with having to pay back the $19.9 trillion in debt President Obama is leaving them," daughter one says."In fact, he has spent more than all of his predecessors combined." "He got us out of Iraq and got all but about 15,000 of our soldiers out of Afghanistan," daughter two points out. "His action took 180,000 American troops out of harm's way." "By getting us out of Iraq he opened the door for ISIS," daughter one says. "And he still refuses to call them who they truly are, radical Muslims. He also had to send some troops back into Iraq to deal with ISIS." "Our Presidents refusal to enforce the 'red line,' a line he drew in the Syrian sand in 2013 emboldened Syrian President Bashar Assad," daughter one adds. "It also unleashed Russia, who a year later illegally annexed Crimea." "His Iran nuclear deal makes the world safer," daughter two points out. "However," my other daughter quickly adds, "Iran has already violated the deal. Then there is the $400 million in ransom he paid. Not a good deal." "It wasnt ransom, it was money we would have to pay them anyway," daughter two says. "When he learned of Russias hacking of the Democratic National Committees emails and their attempts to influence our election he took firm action," daughter two points out. "Yes," daughter one responses. "But where was he when China hacked into the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation from 2010 until 2013? There were no sanctions, no one kicked out of the country." "Then there is the whole thing of using taxpayer dollars to try an influence Israels election. Oh, and shall we talk about how he turned his back on longtime friends while bowing to those who still hate us?" "President Obama led the world in efforts to cut carbon pollution. His work resulted in the Paris Climate Agreement," daughter two says. Daughter one just shakes her head, then says, "We have to cut pollution at home while most of the worlds worst polluters get to wait years before they have to make any changes. And you can not tell me you believe our air conditioners are more dangerous than a terrorist?" They could go on and on, but in the end they will walk away, like many of us, disagreeing. However, as they disagree they can still love and respect one another, even though they see the future in two completely different lights. Daughter two will miss President Barack Obama, daughter one will not. Daughter two see the future as dim, daughter one sees a bright future under a new President who will soon take office. Though daughter one shares more of my political views, I love and respect them both. Moving forward as a nation, hopefully, we can all learn to love and respect each other even if we dont share the same views. This page is archived. Data published after 5 April 2022 can be found on the renewed website. Go to the new statistics page Published: 13 January 2017 Turnover in manufacturing grew by 4.0 per cent in Augusti to October According to Statistics Finland, turnover in manufacturing in the August to October period was 4.0 per cent higher than in the corresponding period of the year before. Domestic sales grew by 3.6 per cent and export turnover by 4.3 per cent from one year ago. Three months' year-on-year change in turnover in manufacturing (C) sub-industries (TOL 2008) Turnover went up from the corresponding period of the previous year in nearly all manufacturing (C) sub-industries . Turnover grew most in the forest industry, by 6.5 per cent, and in the chemical industry and the metal industry, by 4.3 per cent. Only in the food industry turnover decreased slightly from the year before, by 1.3 per cent. Three months' year-on-year change in turnover in main industrial categories (TOL 2008) In the main categories of other industries , turnover in mining and quarrying increased by 10.0 per cent, and in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities by 4.3 per cent from one year before. Turnover contracted from the previous year by 3.5 per cent in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply. The index of turnover in industry describes enterprises whose main industry is manufacturing. The calculation of the indices is based on the Tax Administrations value added tax data which are supplemented with data obtained with Statistics Finlands sales inquiry. The monthly turnovers of manufacturing enterprises can vary considerably, especially in the metal industries. The variation is mainly due to invoicing practices. The final invoice for major machinery deliveries and projects may be recorded in the sales of one month, even if the delivery had required the work of several months or years. Source: Index of turnover in industry 2016, October, Statistics Finland Inquiries: Maija Sappinen 029 551 3348, Kirsi-Maaria Manninen 029 551 2681, myynti.teollisuus@stat.fi Director in charge: Mari Yla-Jarkko Publication in pdf-format (346.4 kB) Updated 13.1.2017 Referencing instructions: Official Statistics of Finland (OSF): Index of turnover in industry [e-publication]. ISSN=1798-596X. October 2016. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [referred: 4.11.2022]. Access method: http://www.stat.fi/til/tlv/2016/10/tlv_2016_10_2017-01-13_tie_001_en.html With one hand holding a bottle of champagne and the other an oversized certificate declaring him the winner of $1 million from Publishers Clearing House, Bruce Saunders stood on the front porch of his western Davie County Monday and rattled off a list of things he plans spend his spend money on medical bills, fixing his lawnmower and helping family members. RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) A top administrator of President Barack Obama's health care overhaul will lead the department that manages Medicaid in North Carolina, an appointment the state's new Democratic governor made as he tries to expand coverage through the law that's now in danger of repeal. Cooper presented Dr. Mandy Cohen, chief operating officer for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for the past 18 months, as his choice for secretary of the state Department of Health and Human Services. Cohen was a top official overseeing the insurance marketplaces created under the 2010 health overhaul law. The marketplaces offer taxpayer-subsidized private insurance to people who don't have access to job-based coverage. North Carolina uses HealthCare.gov, the federal marketplace serving 39 states. Last week, Cooper unveiled a proposal to expand Medicaid to more than 500,000 people under the law even as the tide rises in Washington against Obama's signature legislation. President-elect Donald Trump pledged to repeal the law during his campaign and Republicans, who control Congress, have said they want to do the same. The U.S. House was scheduled Friday to take the first formal step toward gutting the law. "Clearly we're going to be entering difficult times in the area of health care. We need a good manager someone who understands health care policy and the health care arena," Cooper said at an Executive Mansion news conference. "And we are lucky to get Dr. Cohen." In Raleigh, Republican leaders at the General Assembly argue Cooper is acting illegally to seek Medicaid expansion unilaterally, and that the state's portion of the expansion cost could reach $600 million annually. They've asked the administrator at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to reject the request, citing in part a 2013 state law that specifically requires formal legislative support before the governor can apply. Cooper, who took office Jan. 1 after narrowly defeating GOP Gov. Pat McCrory, says the 2013 law impedes on the governor's core executive powers. Cohen, an internal medicine specialist who got her medical degree at Yale University, said she looked forward to implementing the governor's expansion proposal. "I know how important it is to have that critical access to affordable health care," she said. "I know there's a lot of work ahead of us but it's work I know well that I have done at the federal level." Cohen soldiered through some of the worst days of HealthCare.gov, when the computer system crashed after the administration rolled out the program in fall 2013. Those problems have long since been overcome, and the Obama administration was hoping to hand off the marketplaces to a supportive Democratic White House under Hillary Clinton. Cooper said her work history should be considered an asset when she interacts with the General Assembly. The legislature passed a law two weeks before Cooper took office requiring his Cabinet secretaries to be confirmed by the Senate. Cooper challenged the confirmation requirement in a lawsuit this week. The governor has now announced seven of 11 Cabinet-level officers the law says would be subject to confirmation. Rep. Greg Murphy, R-Pitt, and a surgeon, said in a news release that he looked forward to working with Cohen but raised concerns about her leadership at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Murphy cited her oversight of a program for nonprofit insurance co-ops that were supposed to sell insurance through the health overhaul law. Many of the co-ops closed because of solvency problems. The finances of the state Department of Health and Human Services have finished in the black for three consecutive years. Dianne Cowell Dianne Sophie Cowell (81) passed away in Soldotna, Alaska, on August 3, 2022 following complications with late stage kidney disease; her final moments were spent being comforted by her three... Patrick Collins Patrick Timothy Tim Collins, 71, of Petoskey, passed away Friday, October 14, 2022. He was born February 21, 1951, in Petoskey to Norman Jack and Vivian Ann (nee March) Collins.... Carolyn Hank Carolyn Ann Hank, 85, of Sault Ste. Marie and Cedarville, passed away after a long battle with dementia and lung disease. She was surrounded by family and her final moments... Henry Smith Henry Emerson Smith of Thornton, Colorado, passed away Monday, October 24, 2022, at Centura St. Anthonys North Hospital. He was 68. Mr. Smith was born March 21, 1954, in Sault... Roger Milkey Roger John Milkey, 80, of Kincheloe, died at McLaren Northern Michigan in Petoskey October 22, 2022. He was born June 6, 1942, in Saline to Emil and Wanda (nee Bame)... LONDON The chairman of a congressional committee investigating taxpayer funding of a World Health Organization cancer agency has asked U.S. health officials to release crucial documents. In a letter seen by Reuters and sent on Thursday to the head of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Rep. Jason Chaffetz questioned whether the WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) was trying to "avoid public scrutiny" by asking its experts not to disclose requested information. IARC staff were not immediately available for comment. An NIH spokeswoman could not confirm the receiving the letter, but said the agency would respond if and when it arrived. The House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, which Chaffetz chairs, began looking into the NIH's links with IARC last year after several lawmakers raised questions about why U.S. taxpayers are funding an agency that often faces criticism for its work. The letter marks the latest salvo in a battle between Congress, NIH and IARC that was fueled by IARC's review of the weedkiller glyphosate. IARC classifies glyphosate, a key ingredient of Monsanto Co.'s herbicide Roundup, as "probably carcinogenic." That assessment puts IARC at odds with many government regulators, including those in the United States, Europe, Canada, Japan and New Zealand, who say it is unlikely to pose a cancer risk to humans. Last year, IARC advised academic experts on its glyphosate review panel not to disclose documents they were asked to release under United States freedom of information laws. Chaffetz also sent a separate letter on Thursday to the National Archives and Records Administration office, asking for clarification of federal records law, specifically relating to information sent between a foreign body and a U.S. government email account. IARC is semi-autonomous part of the WHO based in Lyon, France. Its assessments of whether such things as coffee, mobile phones, processed meat and glyphosate cause cancer have caused particular controversy in recent years. IARC's critics say the agency is sometimes too quick to conclude that substances might cause cancer, prompting unnecessary health scares. IARC, however, defends its methods as scientifically sound and says its monographs the name it gives its classifications of carcinogens are "widely respected for their scientific rigor, standardized and transparent process and ... freedom from conflicts of interest." Chaffetz originally wrote to NIH director Francis Collins in September last year describing IARC as having "a record of controversy, retractions, and inconsistencies" and asking why the NIH, which has an annual budget of $33 billion, continues to fund it. In Thursday's follow-up letter, Chaffetz noted that IARC had since then told some of its working group members to not release documents to the Congressional committee. Now, Chaffetz said, the committee wanted access to all IARC employee communications related to public records requests, and other documents. In both letters, Chaffetz asks for a response by Jan. 24. LOS ANGELES Fox predicted a bittersweet panel when saying goodbye to "Bones," the network's longest-running drama. Instead, the cast and producers, including creator Hart Hanson, who returned to write the series finale, seemed almost giddy to get back together and reminisce weeks after wrapping production. Stars Emily Deschanel, David Boreanaz, Michaela Conlin, Tamara Taylor, John Boyd and Eric Millegan and executive producers Randy Zisk, Michael Peterson and Jon Collier, plus Hanson, filled a stage to take questions from TV critics meeting in Los Angeles. At times, though, they ran away with the event, talking among themselves. First question: "What made you all decide that this was the best time to bring it to a close?" Boreanaz interjected: "Before we start, we just got an official two-year pickup." He added, "I dont why people are laughing." But Hanson was frank in saying, "It wasnt our decision. We were told it was our last year. It wasnt that we called the network and said wed like to finish now. Im not sure anyone is terribly upset or terribly shocked that it would be the last year, but. " Added Deschanel: "It would be ungracious of us to be fighting them canceling us. It wasnt our decision, you know, but weve had a great run." The final season, which began Jan. 3, consists of 12 episodes and gives "Bones" plenty of time to say goodbye, all agreed. "I think we got so much in the 12 episodes, quite honestly, that we could have done 22 episodes," Boreanaz said. "We really jammed in a lot of stuff." The whole series turned on the relationship between Booth (Boreanaz) and Brennan (Deschanel), Boreanaz believed and still believes. "We go back to the relationship," he said. "To me, the last scene in the last shot with Emily is the same moment that I would have the first scene of the pilot with Emily." But Deschanel added, "It's not just our chemistry. Its our chemistry with all of these guys. ... People watch the show because of these characters and their chemistry with each other and our chemistry altogether." Asked if his finale left any opening for, perhaps, a reunion, Hanson said, "We shouldnt admit to anything like that. Maybe we kill them all. You dont know." "Maybe Booth could get shot in the back of the head," Boreanaz suggested. "Maybe he could go crazy and kill all of us," Deschanel imagined. "Exactly," Boreanaz concurred. "It could be nuts." If he hadn't stepped down as show runner, Hanson said, "I would never have killed Sweets (John Francis Daley, who exited in 2014). But Stephen (Nathan) was running the show, and it obviously was a good idea." Hanson also had strong feelings about the character of Zack, played by Millegan, who seemed especially happy to be on the panel. The current show runners went along, "so thank you," Hanson said. When questioners returned to the matter of where there will ever be a "Bones" revival or reunion, already rumored, Boreanaz said, "Its very hard for me to answer that question honestly. ... I tend to like to go forward. I dont like to go backwards." Deschanel "would like some time before I would consider that. Weve put in 12 years into this show and thats not nothing. ... I think we need to have some time pass before we consider that." After the Q&A session, Deschanel offered advice for super-fans who might feel bereft after the series finale. "We have 246 episodes," she said. "It's on all the time. You can watch again, and sometimes not even remember you've seen it before." Gail Pennington is attending the Television Critics Association winter press tour in Los Angeles. I did not want to die choking on a piece of chicken-fried steak. But there I was, gasping for air, in the fifth-grade lunchroom, the eyes of all my peers glued upon my contorted face. The noisy cafeteria, filled with more than a hundred students laughing and talking over one another, grew silent the louder my coughing became. That was when Mr. Davis sprung into action. He was sitting at the teachers table, where I had been staring while I struggled to breathe. I saw him shove the remaining bite of his sandwich into his mouth and sprint toward me. He wrapped his arms around my small frame, pressed his arms into my stomach and forcefully thrust. The rubbery bite of steak flew out of my mouth. The crisis averted, my classmates went back to their sandwiches and Little Debbie snacks. I silently wished for a sinkhole in the cafeteria to swallow me into the bowels of the building. It was years before I could safely approach chicken-fried steak again. But Ive never forgotten Mr. Davis quick-witted heroism. When I think about my most memorable elementary school teachers, he comes to mind first. I asked a few dozen people to describe their favorite elementary school teachers. Some of them were decades removed from that era of their lives, others much younger. Yet nearly everyone had an answer pretty quickly. Some of the teachers were like Mr. Davis, who performed a memorable act of kindness. One attorney told me about Mr. Hogan, his kindergarten teacher who dropped him off at home one day when his mother didnt pick him up after school. His sister recalled an incident with Miss Rosa, her first-grade teacher. Her parents had invited Miss Rosa to their home for dinner when they heard how nice she had been to their daughter when she refused to eat green eggs and ham on religious grounds during a lesson on Dr. Seuss. Her mother remarked after the dinner about how sweet Miss Rosa was and made an offhand remark about her appearance. The next day at school Miss Rosa asked what her parents said after the dinner, and the young girl innocently replied, She said you were chubby. Miss Rosa died laughing, the woman recalled. She never got offended. The characteristics of the most effective teachers, who advance their students learning the most, may not overlap with the kindest, funniest or most charismatic teachers, but they all make a lasting impression on young children. Great teaching seems to have less to do with our knowledge and skills than with our attitude toward our students, our subject and our work, educator Maria Orlando, wrote in an essay in the niche publication Faculty Focus. A study on the traits of exceptional teachers done by Teach For America found they set big goals for their students and constantly re-evaluate what they are doing to improve their effectiveness. They have a relentless focus on improving student achievement and plan exhaustively and purposefully toward it. They share the attributes of the most successful students high perseverance and leadership focused on outcomes. The characteristics described to me most often of favorite elementary teachers were ones who made a student feel special, nurtured and valued. Adults talked about the one teacher who encouraged their ability and helped them see themselves in a different way or helped them understand a difficult subject. They mentioned kind teachers who managed to be stern and in charge without ever being mean. Their stories were reflected in answers my children offered. My son talked about his first-grade teacher, Ms. DePasquale. She took everybodys ideas into account, he said. She was also the most laid back and funniest, but when she needed to get serious, she was stern. My daughter said that Mr. Kelly, her third-grade teacher, helped me find new ways of thinking about things. He challenged her. That was different than what my cousins wife, Zara, remembered about her favorite elementary teacher. Zara was born in a small town in Pakistan, and her family sent her at a young age to a well-known boarding school to be educated by nuns. Sister Mercedes, I remember her so well, Zara said, about her first-grade teacher. I was away from my family, and she was so warm and kind and loving. That was the one thing I needed at that time. Share a story about your favorite elementary school teacher in the comments or email at asultan@post-dispatch.com. With one simple act of sanity, Gov. Eric Greitens has reconfigured the gun debate in Missouri. Enhanced Capitol Security read the headline on an advisory sent out by the Capitol Police, the law enforcement agency in charge of security at the Missouri Capitol in Jefferson City. It came out a couple of days before Greitens was inaugurated as the 56th governor of the state of Missouri. At the behest of the incoming governor, whose campaign was highlighted by the former Navy SEAL firing a machine gun into a forest as a metaphor for blowing up corruption, metal detectors were being installed at entrances to the Capitol. One sentence of the new policy, effective Jan. 10, stood out: Those not fitting the previous category, wishing to enter the Capitol Building and legally in possession of a firearm will be asked to return the firearm to a secure location in their vehicle prior to entering. A concealed carry permit does not make an allowance for a firearm to be brought into the Capitol. No guns in the Missouri Capitol. This is the building that last year passed a law making it legal for anybody 19 or older to carry a gun without any training. A concealed weapons permit is no longer necessary. This is the body that just a couple of years ago sought to nullify all federal gun laws. This is a body in which many lawmakers and their staff members pack heat on the floor of the House and Senate. State law exempts them from Greitens new decree. At least one lawmaker didnt take the change sitting down. Rep. Nick Marshall, R-Parkville, put a sign on his door suggesting that any constituent upset about not being able to carry a gun in the Capitol could stop by and borrow one of his. Many of his fellow Republicans believe Marshall went too far. I dont agree with that at all, said Rep. Nick Schroer, a 31-year-old freshman lawmaker from OFallon. I do not condone what Nick Marshall did. Schroer, an attorney and a gun owner, said he learned from his 97-year-old grandfather and his parents to respect these tools. Hes the sponsor of a bill that, if it gets any traction, could bring quite a spotlight to the decision to stop non-lawmakers or state employees from carrying guns in the Capitol. Schroers House Bill 96 targets private businesses like the Post-Dispatch, for instance that dont allow citizens to bring concealed weapons into their buildings. Under Schroers bill, a business would assume custodial responsibility for the safety and defense of any person authorized to carry firearms who enters their premises. Should somebody who normally carries a gun be robbed, or worse, shot, while in a business that doesnt allow them to carry their gun, they would have a legal cause of action to sue the business owner for damages. The intent of his bill, he says is to deter people from creating a gun-free zone. Which is sort of what Gov. Greitens just did in the Capitol. Unless youre a lawmaker, of course. Schroer is no dummy. He understands that if lawmakers who are allowed to carry guns debate his bill in a Capitol that doesnt allow citizens to carry guns, well, it wont look good. I do find it a little strange that at the same time constitutional carry is going into effect, metal detectors are going up in the Capitol, Schroer says. A Greitens spokesman didnt respond to requests for comment. So it is impossible to know if the gun-toting Republican governor created this debate on purpose or on accident. But here is the significance: Republicans in the Missouri Capitol, now that they are debating among themselves with no actual Democratic interference, have agreed that when it comes to gun regulation in America, there is a line to be drawn somewhere. Second Amendment-loving Missouri Republicans believe that a state lawmaker handing out his private guns to citizens roaming the state Capitol is a step too far. Its hardly the post-Newtown, post-Aurora, post-Orlando common sense gun discussion many Americans have been hoping for. But its a start. Thanks, Governor. ST. LOUIS A Missouri lawmaker who publicly accused a colleague of raping her last year and was sued for defamation after prosecutors declined criminal charges is fighting back with a claim that she was drugged and then assaulted. Both were then candidates for the Missouri House and have since been elected. Walker filed court documents Thursday denying Roberts defamation claim and counter-suing him for battery and infliction of emotional distress. Her response accuses Roberts specifically of giving her a date-rape drug to set her up for sexual assault at his Central West End apartment last summer. She called his suit false and malicious and an attempt to intimidate and distract from his conduct toward her and other women in the past. Roberts attorney, Jeremy Hollingshead, said Walkers claims are baseless; he claimed she filed the counter-claim to save her political career and to advance her false narrative. He said if Walker had a date-rape drug in her system it would have shown up in toxicology test results, which would have been available to the special prosecutor who declined charges. Its just smoke and mirrors, he said. Roberts and Walker, both Democrats, ran unopposed in the Nov. 8 election. Roberts represents a district in St. Louis. Walkers district covers an area of north St. Louis County. Walker first went public with her rape accusation in a letter sent Sept. 30 to Missouri House Speaker Todd Richardson, R-Poplar Bluff, and other legislative leaders. Walker told the Post-Dispatch that she went to Roberts apartment the night of Aug. 26, discussed politics, passed out, then woke up and could not recall what had happened. She reported the alleged sexual assault to authorities about a month later, in late September, according to Roberts suit. In October, St. Charles County Prosecutor Tim Lohmar, who served as a special prosecutor in the case, declined to press charges against Roberts. Roberts civil suit claims the two had their first sexual contact at a political conference in Kansas City on Aug. 25, the day before Walker alleges she was raped. Roberts claims that Walker, who is married, initiated the contact in Kansas City by asking to keep her purse in Roberts hotel room while she attended an evening social function. His suit says that once in Roberts room, Walker asked to use his shower and then undressed in front of him. Roberts alleges that Walker posed for a nude photo and then the two had sexual contact. Walker left Roberts room about 2 a.m., the suit says. WASHINGTON Rep. Ann Wagner has been named to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, and Rep. John Shimkus has retained a subcommittee post that he used to help re-write federal laws on chemical safety in the last Congress. Shimkus, R-Collinsville, will again chair the House Energy and Commerce Committee's subcommittee on the environment. That subcommittee helped shape the Toxic Substances Control Act aimed at streamlining how the Environmental Protection Agency regulates about 85,000 chemicals. Shimkus said the "subcommittee will take the lead on reining in the EPA, dismantling the Obama administration's anti-coal rules and regulations, and reforming the Renewable Fuel Standards to provide certainty to producers, refiners and consumers." Environmental groups are already pushing back on those efforts. David Goldston, director of governmental affairs at the National Resources Defense Council, said that despite promises by Republicans and President-elect Donald Trump to roll back Obama administration environmental regulations, the process of repealing them can be as difficult as instituting them in the first place. "We are prepared on behalf of the public to block environmental rollbacks," he told reporters late last year. Wagner, R-Ballwin, was the ambassador to Luxembourg under former President George W. Bush. I have done some work with the committee before as an ambassador, she told the Post-Dispatch. There is a real sense from Chairman (Ed) Royce and others that there has been a good deal of damage caused by eight years of a failed Obama foreign policy that I am going to be pretty eager to go to work on - global leadership, alliances. That is going to be a pretty busy committee. Foreign relations has increasingly dominated Donald Trump's transition to the presidency next week. U.S. relations with Russia are strained, with U.S. intelligence agencies claiming that Russia had hacked the Democratic National Committee and attempted to do so in other entities in an attempt to influence the election. Republicans, including Wagner, are critics of the Obama administration's nuclear arms agreement with Iran. And the future of relations with the NATO alliance, and the thawing of relations with Cuba, are on Trump's plate as he takes over the presidency. Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., told NBC on Friday that he does not see Trump as a legitimate president because "I think the Russians participated in helping this man get elected and they helped destroy the candidacy of (Democratic nominee) Hillary Clinton." Earlier, Wagner and Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer, R-St. Elizabeth, had been named to chair subcommittees of the House Financial Services committee. ST. LOUIS A southern Missouri dog shelter is bringing its mission to the St. Louis area, opening an adoption center at the Chesterfield Mall. The announcement comes weeks after financial strain caused the organization, Dianas Grove Dog Shelter, to send more than half of its 300 dogs to the Humane Society of Missouri. Cynthea Jones, Dianas Grove founder and director, said the shelter was able to make its new digs a 6,600-square-foot space on the lower level of the mall near Dillards work thanks to nonprofit pricing from the mall and recent help from the community. The shelter operates out of Cabool, Mo., a city in Texas County, though it has brought dogs to the St. Louis area for adoption every weekend for seven years. According to a shelter Facebook post, Dianas Grove signed a two-year lease with Chesterfield Mall for the space. The shelter plans to bring about 85 puppies and dogs each weekend for adoption, operating from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. each Saturday and 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. each Sunday starting Jan. 21. The financial troubles stemmed at least in part from a severed relationship with a pet store in the St. Louis area. Jones said a few complaints were made against Dianas Grove during the six months they worked with a Petco in the St. Louis region, causing the pet store to opt out of the partnership. One complainant said their adopted dog had mange, but Jones said it was actually a different, nontransferable skin issue. Another complaint involved a puppy that died in December, days after it was adopted. Jones said the allegation was the puppy died from distemper, but a necropsy exam by the University of Missouri-Columbia shows it died of pneumonia, among other health problems. Still, this wasnt the first time a partnership with Dianas Grove was severed. After a six-year stint with the Chesterfield PetSmart, the company opted to end the relationship last year. I truly dont know why PetSmart decided to terminate us, Jones said, adding that there were concerns about how little enrichment, or interaction, the dogs received at the Cabool shelter because she said the rural, largely impoverished area was shy of volunteers. Critics of the shelter, such as author Kim Kavin, worry that the new setup in the mall will result in less regulation of Dianas Grove. When the organization partnered with PetSmart and Petco, she said, there was a layer of additional oversight that she feared would no longer be there. Jones said the state would inspect the new storefront operation in Chesterfield the same way it did with the main shelter in Cabool as well as the transport vehicles. Multiple inspections in the last few years show concerns about the health of individual dogs as well as enclosure concerns. Most issues were resolved by the follow-up visit. TriEnda Holdings has acquired The PendaForm Company, creating a partnership thats expected to bring 50 new jobs to Portage. TriEnda is officially controlled by Oklahoma-based Kruger Brown Holdings, which purchased TriEnda in April 2014. TriEndas purchase of PendaForm occurred in late December. TriEnda specializes in heavy-gauge plastic pallets and shipping containers. PendaForm makes pickup bed liners and accessories. TriEnda is located at N7660 Industrial Road, and PendaForm is located at 2344 W. Wisconsin St. The merger means TriEnda now has 500 employees in Portage between the two plants. In addition to previous duties, TriEnda CEO John Brown becomes the new CEO of PendaForm, and TriEnda President David Kruger becomes PendaForms new president. The two companies together are expected to generate more than $200 million in annual sales, Kruger said. TriEnda had in 2015 reported sales of $51.5 million, according to Plastics News. It means my days a lot busier, Kruger said of the merger. Were excited about the opportunity. Its good for Portage. This makes both companies stronger and brings growth to our area, Kruger said. Our biggest challenge is we need more employees. TriEnda has 40 immediate job openings and PendaForm has 25. Kruger expects more job openings throughout the year as a result of the merger, since our business is going to grow. All in all, the merger is expected to generate 50 new jobs in Portage. Moreover, the merger wont result in cuts. Everybodys keeping their jobs. Adding more jobs in Portage creates a trickle-down effect that helps everyone, Portage Area Chamber of Commerce Executive Director Marianne Hanson said. Its a unique partnership. Were always excited to hear when we can add jobs in the community thats always good for us. Its not just adding to one aspect of economy, since more jobs means selling more gas, food, clothing it does many good things in the community. TriEnda is looking for operators, assistant operators and entry-level finishers, Kruger said. Interested job seekers can contact the companys human resources department at 608-742-5303, ext. 2336. Were excited about the opportunity, Kruger said. The jobs, he added, involve new incentives for hourly employees. At the end of every month, however the company does, everyone gets a bonus. Were pushing to increase wages in the area, because we need employees. Despite being based in Oklahoma, Kruger said he and Brown are in Portage all the time. Im here in Portage usually every week, he said. This is good for the area, and this is good for the community. According to a news release from Kruger, the company is the largest heavy-gauge thermoformer in North America, with 47 heavy-gauge thermoforming machines, 13 extrusion lines and a 14th extrusion line planned for 2017. PendaForms customer base and capabilities combined with TriEndas material expertise gives the company endless possibilities in business. The world's largest corn mill of global grain company Archer Daniels Midland is pictured in Decatur, Illinois March 16, 2015. REUTERS/Karl Plume SINGAPORE/CHICAGO (Reuters) - Archer Daniels Midland Co (NYSE: ADM) has become the latest global agricultural trader to undergo senior management changes as the sector grapples with a grain glut that is depressing prices. The chief executive at the U.S.-based firm's trading arm in Asia, Frederik Groth, has left the company, two traders and a company source said on Friday. In November, Patrick Heijbroek became the company's global head of grain trade, a change from his experience trading vegetable oils earlier in his career, according to his LinkedIn profile. ADM spokeswoman Jackie Anderson said on Friday the company does not comment on personnel matters. The changes come after a volatile year for global commodity traders, with bumper crops in major growing nations like the United States and production shortfalls in South America jarring markets for corn and soybeans and intensifying competition among merchants. Losses stemming from ADM's global trading desk contributed to a 53 drop in first quarter profit last year. Groth came to ADM via German-based commodity trader Toepfer International, where he served as CEO of its Asia unit from 2012 to 2014, according to his LinkedIn profile. In June 2014, ADM took full ownership of Toepfer after amassing an 80 percent stake and renamed the nearly century-old company as ADM Germany. Heijbroek formerly worked as a senior trader for COFCO Agri, according to his LinkedIn page. Last week, COFCO Agri, the international grains business of China's state run COFCO Corp [CNCOF.UL], said that Matt Jansen had resigned as CEO after 18 months. Kevin Brassington, COFCO Agri's global head of grains and oilseeds, also left, according to a source familiar with the matter. Jansen and Brassington formerly worked for ADM. (Reporting by Naveen Thukral in Singapore, Dominique Patton in Beijing, and Tom Polansek and Karl Plume in Chicago; Editing by P.J. Huffstutter and Bill Trott) Prologis, Inc. (NYSE: PLD), the global leader in logistics real estate, announced the consolidation of its Europe Logistics Venture 1 ("ELV1"), a joint venture with Allianz, with its Prologis Targeted Europe Logistics Fund ("PTELF"), a pan-European core open-end fund. Under the terms of the transaction, PTELF will acquire ELV1, real estate value of 571 million and will integrate its assets into the PTELF portfolio. As part of the transaction, ELV1 has acquired an additional asset from Prologis and Allianz has purchased Prologis' 15 percent stake in ELV1. Prologis will also receive net cash proceeds of approximately 183 million. With the addition of Allianz, the Fund will have approximately 40 investors, including Prologis. The transaction will give PTELF a stronger, more agile balance sheet, diversification benefits, and an expanded relationship with Allianz, a blue chip investor. ELV1's assets are strategically located in high-growth, high barrier European markets in Germany, France and the Netherlands that are highly complementary to PTELF's pan-European portfolio. "Combining PTELF and ELV1 benefits all parties involved," said Gary Anderson, CEO, Prologis Europe and Asia. "Allianz meets its investment objective by deploying more capital in European logistics real estate, existing investors in PTELF benefit from improved scale, a stronger balance sheet and greater liquidity, and Prologis further streamlines its strategic capital business." "By contributing ELV1, its prior and successful joint venture with Prologis into PTELF, Allianz will gain exposure into a larger, more liquid portfolio with greater diversity, at a time when the industry is also consolidating," said Francois Trausch, CEO of Allianz Real Estate. "As the logistics sector is a particular area of focus in our portfolio construct, Allianz is looking forward to the strengthening of its relationship with Prologis by becoming the largest investor in PTELF and supporting the future growth of the fund." Prologis currently owns and operates approximately 178 million square feet in 731 buildings across the European market. FILE PHOTO - FTC Chairwoman Edith Ramirez testifies before the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on protecting consumer information in Washington February 5, 2014. REUTERS/Gary Cameron By Diane Bartz WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Federal Trade Commission Chairwoman Edith Ramirez will step down next month after more than three years as chair and six at the agency under Democratic President Barack Obama, the FTC said on Friday. Ramirez, who worked on the Harvard Law Review with Obama and later for his presidential campaign, is widely expected to be replaced by Republican Commissioner Maureen Ohlhausen once President-elect Donald Trump takes office on Jan. 20. The commission has five seats, but Ramirez's decision to depart effective Feb. 10 will leave just two commissioners in place: Ohlhausen and Democrat Terrell McSweeny. Ramirez headed the agency, which enforces antitrust law and pursues companies that defraud consumers, during what another antitrust enforcer called a "tsunami" of high-value deals in industries that already were dominated by a few large players. Altogether, the agency brought nearly 400 consumer protection-related actions and about 100 related anti-competitive mergers under her tenure, the FTC said in a statement. Under Ramirez, the agency successfully sued to stop food distributing giant Sysco Corp (NYSE: SYY) from buying US Foods Holding Corp (NYSE: USFD) in 2015 and prevented retailer Staples Inc (NASDAQ: SPLS) from buying Office Depot (NASDAQ: ODP) Inc in 2016, among other deals. It lost, however, an effort to prevent medical technology provider Steris plc (NYSE: STE) from buying British sterilization services provider Synergy Health Plc in 2015. It had a mixed record in its attempts to stop hospitals from merging. On the consumer protection front, the FTC was one of several U.S. agencies that required Volkswagen to pay a settlement of up to $10 billion in 2016 for cheating on emissions tests for some diesel vehicles. Under Ramirez, the agency pressed on with its effort to establish itself as a cyber cop by suing companies, like Wyndham Hotels in 2012, over sloppy handling of consumer data. The FTC also won a $1.2 billion settlement against a brand name drug company over payments to generic rivals to stay off the market. In the case, Cephalon Inc paid Teva (NYSE: TEVA) and others not to compete against its sleep-disorder drug Provigil. The settlement took place in 2015, even though Teva bought Cephalon in 2011. Ramirez was named a commissioner in 2010 and became chair in 2013. Before joining the commission she worked for the law firms Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP and Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, LLP. (Reporting by Diane Bartz and Tim Ahmann; Editing by Jonathan Oatis and Dan Grebler) Redwood City, California (PRWEB) January 13, 2017 App Orchid, a leading provider of Artificial Intelligence based applications for industrial and business applications today announced that Energinet.dk, the Danish Transmission System Operator, has awarded it a tender for the provision of a contingency management and analytics solutions for smarter and efficient grid management operations. Energinet.dk. the national grid for Denmark is a leading innovator in application of various digital technologies in monitoring, operating and optimizing its grid operations. With significant penetration of wind and other renewable resources, conventional grid management technologies are insufficient and incapable of meeting the day to day needs of the business. App Orchid's technology will apply machine intelligence and deep learning across the Internet of Things (IoT) by combining with data from SAP, Power management systems, Weather and unstructured data sources to provide system operators and grid managers with insight previously impossible with conventional analytical and EMS based tools. With this technology massive data from Big Data systems will be combined using machine learning algorithms to identify network links and nodes that are vulnerable to weather, variable load and unpredictable renewable conditions. By dynamically adapting new scenarios various remedial schemes can be simulated, studied and optimized for variable operating conditions. Predictive technologies will pin-point errors in the network topology while suggesting corrective actions using rich natural language and analytical interfaces. The technologies' AI powered natural language processing engines combines the unstructured data with structured data to deliver a unique unified perspective into the parameters needed to manage a compliant electrical network. This will include processing and analyzing operating logs and stability guides which are stored in unstructured formats. Krishna Kumar, Founder and CEO of App Orchid, said, "Energinet.dk is a cutting-edge utility that is tackling the vast challenges of the quickly changing energy space head on. Our technology will give them unprecedented capabilities at their fingertips in a fashion that could only have been dreamed off a few until very recently. By providing utilities with Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing abilities, managers and engineers will have access to any level, corroboration and detail of all their data at any time." Read the full story at http://www.prweb.com/releases/2017/01/prweb13981569.htm LAS VEGAS, Jan 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- News Summary: The China Information Technology Expo (CITE) 2017 will be held from April 9 to 11, 2017. CITE officials held a successful press conference in Las Vega, Nevada on January 6, 2017. Leaders from CITE showcased the rising Chinese firms that will lead the way in the fields of artificial intelligence, virtual reality and intelligent robots, three themes that will generate the most buzz at this year's exhibition Artificial Intelligence is the core theme of the Fifth CITE 2017, and a future trend as well. Kai-fu Lee once predicted that in the next 10 years, 90% percentage of occupations like translators, correspondents, assistants, security guards, salesmen, servicemen, etc. will be replaced by robots, partially or completely. Meanwhile, some new types of jobs will emerge. A part of traditional work will be able to proceed with the help of artificial intelligence. The conference CITE just held on Jan 6th, 2017 in Las Vegas (also known as a first man-robot co-hosted press conference), has perfectly explained this. At the conference, they used the intelligent robot to do the translation work, instead of interpreters. Ahead of the fifth annual China Information Technology Expo (CITE) in April 2017, members of the press and media outlets got a chance to meet some of the most promising technology firms coming out of Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and elsewhere across the world's second-largest economy. To say it was a successful event would be an understatement. The unprecedented man-robot co-hosted press conference has taken artificial interpretation to a new era. CITE officials presented the primary themes at this year's exhibition -- virtual reality, artificial intelligence, intelligent robots and intelligent hardware and startup functions -- and the brands that will certainly generate the most domestic and international buzz this spring. FANUC, SIASUN, Foxconn and UBTECH were just some of the companies on hand. Wu Shengwu, deputy director of the electronics department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, referred to one such leading AI company that will educate the public on this technology. "With the theme of 'starting the intelligent age', CITE 2017 will mainly create smart home, intelligent hardware, VR, sensors and IoT, big data, Internet+, intelligent manufacturing and other industrial hot areas in the theme hall," Shengwu said in a statement. "In addition, we have reached an agreement with iFLYTEK, which is a well-known enterprise in China, regarding the setting of the artificial intelligence hall. It will focus on iFLYTEK to comprehensively demonstrate the whole ecological chain of artificial intelligence." Right after the keynote speeches, there was "The awards ceremony of Video China Brand Awards". Video China Brand Awards, the international authorized awards mainly designed for China Consumer Electronics brands during CES, are hosted by China Video Industry Association. Famous China Brands like TCL, Hisense, Skyworth, Changhong, Konka, etc. were given this horned awards. Together with the guests attended, "China Video Industry Association" announced them the awards. And in collaboration with CITE Organizing Committee, China Video Industry Association will organize quite a few onsite activities related to video industry in the coming CITE 2017 in April. During the event, iFLYTEK successfully launched a brand-new product that advances AI. Journalists, columnists and bloggers were able to meet the companies disrupting the tech industry as well as officials from the Chinese government. Although some may have been concerned about any potential language barriers, the bilingual event was assisted by an intelligent robot, which dismantled language roadblocks and ensured everything would run smoothly. CITE has covered a wide variety of tech topics since its inception in 2013. In its first year, CITE focused on mobile phones, 4k televisions and smart homes. By 2016, CITE was honing in on wearable devices, smart medical services and new energy vehicles. This year, CITE will be promoting the rise and integration of AI in the marketplace and in society. The participating tech firms, which also received awards at a ceremony in Las Vegas, will spotlight the growing AI trend and how the concept is changing the world for the better; one microchip, one idea and one robot at a time. In April, those in attendance will be able to garner a first-hand glimpse into automobiles manufactured with AI, businesses embracing automation with the aid of AI and devices equipped with AI that can help everyone from seniors to students, from working professionals to stay-at-home parents. These rising Chinese tech firms, which are the behemoths that will be household names, will show how powerful AI can and will be in our daily lives in the coming years. The fifth annual CITE will educate the public about how the future of AI is not an apocalyptic one, but rather a future of amazement, ingenuity and wealth. The fifth China Information Technology Expo (CITE) will take place from April 9 to April 11, 2017. For more information, see http://www.citexpo.org/en/.Facebook: @citexpochina Twiiter: @citexpochinaContact: Maggie HeE-mail: [email protected] To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cite-successful-in-connecting-public-to-rising-chinese-firms---a-first-man-robot-co-hosted-press-conference-300390756.html SOURCE CITE (China Information Technology Expo) BEIJING, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited ("Concord Medical" or the "Company") (NYSE: CCM), a leading specialty hospital management solution provider and operator of the largest network of radiotherapy and diagnostic imaging centers in China, announced that it has set up a healthcare fund with Zhongrong International Trust Co., Ltd. ("ZRT"). The Company signed a framework agreement with ZRT to set up Zhongrong Taihe Healthcare Fund in October 2016. The total amount of the fund is RMB1.003 billion (US$150.229 million). General partners of the fund are Beijing Concord Medical Technology Ltd, a subsidiary of Concord Medical, and Zhongrong Guofu Investment Management Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of ZRT. ZRT is a financial institution approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission. ZRT's investment covers real estate sector, securities, industrial and commercial enterprises, infrastructure sector, and has diversified transaction models, such as equity investment, trust loans, equity income and property management. China has a huge market for cancer diagnosis and treatment. In 2015, the number of new cancer cases in China was 4.29 million, and 2.81 million patients died of cancers. The Company believes the establishment of the fund will provide strong capital support for the development of the Company and solidify the Company's leading position in the cancer diagnosis and treatment field in China. About Concord Medical Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited is a leading specialty hospital management solution provider and operator of the largest network of radiotherapy and diagnostic imaging centers in China. As of June 30, 2016, the Company operated a network of 123 centers with 73 hospital partners that spanned 52 cities and 25 provinces and administrative regions in China. Under long-term arrangements with top-tier hospitals in China, the Company provides radiotherapy and diagnostic imaging equipment and manages the daily operations of these centers, which are located on the premises of its hospital partners. The Company also provides ongoing training to doctors and other medical professionals in its network of centers to ensure a high level of clinical care for patients. As part of its high-end cancer hospital development strategy and oversea business extension, the Company acquired Concord Cancer Hospital, a private hospital in Singapore in April, 2015. For more information, please see http://ir.concordmedical.com. Safe Harbor Statement This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include our inability to compete successfully in the competitive and rapidly changing marketplace in which we operate, failure to retain key employees, cancellation or delay of projects and adverse general economic conditions in China and internationally. These risks and other factors include those listed under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 20-F as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this release. For more information, please contact: Concord Medical Services Mr. Mike Hao Cheng (Chinese and English) +86 10 5903 6688 (ext. 609) [email protected] To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/concord-medical-establishes-healthcare-fund-with-zhongrong-international-trust-co-ltd-300390694.html SOURCE Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited General Oscar Adolfo Naranjo speaks at a news conference on the march against kidnapping in Bogota December 6, 2011. REUTERS/Fredy Builes BOGOTA (Reuters) - Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos named former national police chief and peace negotiator General Oscar Naranjo as his pick to replace Vice President German Vargas Lleras, who is expected to stand down to pursue the presidency. Santos, whose second four-year term ends next year and who is barred from running again, said in an interview with Caracol Radio on Thursday that Naranjo would be named vice president once Vargas Lleras leaves office in March to campaign. Congress would need to approve any change for the vice presidency. Vargas Lleras has not announced his resignation, but his exit has been anticipated for months. Naranjo, 60, was part of the government negotiating team in Havana that worked for four years to clinch a peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, rebels. The accord reached late last year has ended the 52-year war, and guerrillas are making their way to camps across the nation to hand in their weapons. The general "has served his country his entire life," said Santos, 65. "He's someone whose loyalty is proven. He's someone who has earned the respect of all Colombians and the world." Naranjo served as head of the national police force between 2007 and 2012. Vargas Lleras has focused much of his work as vice president on infrastructure, spearheading projects to improve roadways and build subsidized housing for the poor. (Reporting by Helen Murphy; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn; Editing by Julia Symmes Cobb and Lisa Von Ahn) A general view shows a terraced house in Lingfield Avenue, the home of the new king of Rwanda, Emmanuel Bushayija, in Sale, Greater Manchester in Britain January 13, 2017. REUTERS/Andrew Yates By Clement Uwiringiyimana KIGALI (Reuters) - Relatives of Rwanda's late king, gathered in Kigali for his funeral on Sunday, have rejected a move by his chief courtier to hand his crown to a father-of-two living in a terraced house in England. Clan elder courtier Boniface Benzinge posted a message on Facebook this week saying the title would pass to the monarch's nephew, Emmanuel Bushayija, described as a naturalised Briton from Sale in Manchester in media reports. But other members the royal family did not recognise the pretender, pastor Ezra Mpyisi told reporters, speaking for several relatives who also attended the press conference. "We heard of surprising news that they have crowned a new king. This is a wrong ... He is the so-called king but he is not a real king. Only the Rwandans can choose a new king," Mpyisi said this week. The pastor's outrage was not matched on the streets of the capital, where media have largely shrugged off the tussle. Few people outside his ancestral home of Nyanza province know much about the last king Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, whose body was flown back to Rwanda this week after his death in October. He was deposed in 1961 after just two years on the throne, then left Rwanda, which became a republic when it won independence from Belgium in 1962. The king had spent more than six decades in the United States, living in relative obscurity and running a charity for refugees from Rwanda, a nation plagued by decades of ethnic killings until genocide tore it apart in 1994. President Paul Kagame's government had said the king could return but only as an ordinary citizen, which he rejected. In a video posted on Facebook on Monday, the old king's courtier Benzinge named the new king as Yuhi VI Bushayija, and said he was speaking on behalf of another faction in the family, opposed to the burial in Rwanda. Bushayija has not commented. It was not immediately clear how many members of the family Benzinge, or Pastor Ezra Mpyis, speak for. The chief courtier is head of a group of clan elders, called the Abiru, who traditionally have the role of declaring the new king. The king will be buried in Nyanza district, near the grave of his predecessor and brother, King Rudahigwa. (Reporting by Clement Uwiringiyimana; Writing by Edmund Blair; Editing by Andrew Heavens) (Reuters) - ITC Holdings Corp said on Friday it received a Presidential Permit from the U.S. Department of Energy allowing its proposed Lake Erie Connector power line project between Ontario and Pennsylvania to cross the international border. The Lake Erie project is a 1,000-megawatt, bi-directional, underwater transmission line that would provide the first direct link between the Ontario and PJM power grids, according to ITC. PJM operates the power grid in all or parts of 13 U.S. Mid-Atlantic and Midwest states and the District of Columbia. ITC is a unit of Canadian energy company Fortis Inc. (Reporting by Karen Rodrigues in Bengaluru and Scott DiSavino in New York) You have permission to edit this article. Edit Close By Tim Hepher PARIS (Reuters) - Qatar Airways said on Thursday it was seeking guarantees from a potential new engine supplier after delays to Airbus jet deliveries, but said Boeing was ahead of schedule on its latest version of the 777, leaving scope to bring those jets forward. The comments from one of the industry's toughest buyers reflect the stakes involved in meeting manufacturing targets for large aerospace industry orders after a series of costly delays. Qatar Airways remains in talks with CFM International about supplying engines for an upgraded order for Airbus Group's (NYSE: AIR) A321neo medium-haul jets, which it expects to finalize "soon", Chief Executive Akbar Al Baker told Reuters. The carrier has canceled four A320neo jets powered by delayed engines made by Pratt & Whitney, a unit of United Technologies (NYSE: UTX), and plans to swap the overall aircraft order, which originally covered 50 jets, to the larger A321neo. CFM, owned by General Electric (NYSE: GE) and France's Safran (NYSE: SAF), competes with Pratt & Whitney to power Airbus' medium-haul jets. Al Baker acknowledged Qatar had received competitive launch prices when it originally ordered Pratt & Whitney engines, but said a decision on whether to keep those or switch to CFM for the upgraded A321neo order would depend on other guarantees. "It is a factor, but what we decide will be based on what sort of guarantees we get on deliveries and at the same time performance," he said in an interview. Qatar plans to take delivery of around 10 Airbus A350s and 6 Boeing 777s this year. It will also receive some Boeing 737s on behalf of Italy's Meridiana, in which it aims to buy 49 percent. Qatar is also one of the launch customers for the newest Boeing long-haul jet, the 777-9, formerly code-named 777-9X. Boeing plans to deliver the 406-seat jet from 2020, but aviation news site FlightGlobal reported last year it could advance deliveries to late 2019 due to spare cushion in the development schedule. "We have already told Boeing that as they are bringing ahead the (777-)9X deliveries, we would be interested. The 777-9X program is ahead of schedule and we have no problem if they want to bring our deliveries ahead, Al Baker said. A Boeing spokesman said: "Development of the 777X program is progressing to plan and we will deliver to the schedule we committed to our airline customers." FUEL SURCHARGES Al Baker was speaking after opening a 1,000-square-metre lounge at Paris' Charles de Gaulle Airport, the airline's third such facility abroad after London Heathrow and Dubai. It is also building lounges in Beirut and Bangkok and negotiating space in seven other airports. The expansion comes as Gulf airlines have seen premium yields suffering due to low oil prices and rising capacity. Qatar Airways plans to unveil a new premium cabin in March and is investing an unspecified amount to attract passengers "with the right yield," Al Baker said. But he suggested fuel surcharges may soon be back on the agenda. "(Qatar Airways) had to lower (prices in 2016) because oil prices were going down, but now we are starting to put prices up because oil prices are starting to go up," he said. "Soon, I think not only Qatar Airways but most of the airlines will re-introduce the fuel surcharges because they budgeted on lower fuel price and prices are now rising rapidly." Oil prices have risen 20 percent in three months. Al Baker said the airline had not seen traffic to France fall after recent attacks. The carrier plans to serve Nice five times per week from July and expects to announce a similar service to Lyon soon. It also continues to experience double-digit growth in passenger numbers, Al Baker added. (Reporting by Tim Hepher; editing by Sudip Kar-Gupta, Mark Potter and G Crosse) BELGRADE (Reuters) - Serbian authorities on Friday detained a man sought by neighboring Montenegro in connection with an alleged coup plot during elections there last year, Serbian news agency Tanjug reported. On election day, October 16, authorities in Montenegro arrested 20 Serbian citizens and accused them of planning armed attacks on state institutions. Later, Montenegro's chief prosecutor said a group of Serb and Russian nationalists had planned to assassinate then-Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic to get an opposition alliance into power. A court spokeswoman in the city of Kragujevac in central Serbia said on Friday another suspect, identified as Predrag Bogicevic, had been arrested, the Tanjug report said. "He in extradition detention," she was quoted as saying. Another man named Stanko Ristic had been banned from leaving Belgrade in connection with the case, pending the end of extradition procedure, Tanjug quoted a spokeswoman for the Higher Court in Belgrade as saying. Serbia and Montenegro, former members of the now-defunct Yugoslavia, have an extradition treaty. Last year, Montenegro also issued an arrest warrant for two Russian nationals. The Russian government denied involvement in the alleged plot. Montenegrin opposition parties accused Djukanovic and his allies of fabricating the plot to extend his grip on power over the small Adriatic republic, NATO's newest member. In November, Montenegro's parliament endorsed a new cabinet led by Dusko Markovic, a trusted ally of Djukanovic who remains the head of the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists. (Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic; Editing by Andrew Roche) A street is seen after the city was taken last week by mutinous soldiers, in Bouake, Ivory Coast January 13, 2017. REUTERS/Thierry Gouegnon By Ange Aboa BOUAKE, Ivory Coast (Reuters) - Disgruntled soldiers in Ivory Coast reached an agreement with the government late on Friday resolving a dispute over bonus payments that had threatened to reignite a nationwide army mutiny, negotiators for the mutineers said. There was no confirmation of the deal from the government, and it was not immediately evident that the terms had been accepted by the rank and file, who took to the streets in Bouake, the second largest city, and other locations on Friday. Soldiers, most of them former rebel fighters, launched a revolt in Bouake a week ago that rapidly gained momentum in the world's top cocoa grower until the government was forced to yield to the mutineers' demands after two days. But the soldiers said they had received none of the 12 million CFA francs ($19,278) in bonuses they said the government had promised to pay each of them under an initial deal to end the uprising struck last Saturday. "We've reached an agreement. They will pay five million Monday and the rest each month," Sergeant Mamadou Kone, one of the mutineers' negotiators, told Reuters. "We haven't finished up, but that's the most important thing." The soldiers had appeared poised to relaunch their mutiny on Friday. Renegade troops sealed off Bouake as evening fell, even as a government delegation headed by Defence Minister Alain-Richard Donwahi pursued talks with the mutiny's leaders inside the city. Gunfire meanwhile broke out at two strategic military camps in the commercial capital, Abidjan, and mutineers seized entrances to Korhogo, a city in the country's north. Ivory Coast has one of the world's fastest growing economies but has struggled to resolve deeply entrenched problems left over from years of civil war and political turmoil. The government has failed to bring significant reform to the army, which remains a patchwork of former rebel fighters and troops who stayed loyal to the government during the 2002-2011 crisis. Divisions and parallel chains of command persist. Heavy gunfire briefly broke out earlier in Bouake outside the venue for the talks, with mutineers blaming the shooting on soldiers venting their frustration after they accused the government of reneging on its promises. Sporadic gunfire continued through the evening, and telephone networks appeared to have been shut down, hindering communications with the city. Donwahi, his delegation and the mutineers' negotiators were trapped for several hours during a similar incident during the first round of negotiations last Saturday. But another leader of the mutiny said Donwahi, who was also accompanied by the heads of the army and gendarmes as well as the youth employment minister, was under no threat on Friday. "They're still here, but we will let them go after. The minister and his delegation will go home without any problems," said the soldier, who asked not to be named. ($1 = 622.4800 CFA francs) (Reporting by Ange Aboa; Writing by Joe Bavier; Editing by Richard Lough and James Dalgleish) BAMAKO (Reuters) - Authorities in Mali have arrested a man believed to be linked to an al Qaeda attack on a beach resort town in neighboring Ivory Coast that killed 19 people early last year, Malian security officials said on Thursday. Gunmen shot swimmers and sunbathers in the town of Grand Bassam, 40 km (25 miles) from the commercial capital Abidjan, last March before storming into several hotels. The suspect was arrested in the town of Gossi in northern Mali by French soldiers involved in a regional operation against Islamist militant groups and was then handed over to Malian authorities. Defence ministry spokesman Colonel Aboudoulaye Sidibe gave the suspect's name as Mimi Ould Baba Ould Cheick. "He was arrested by the French forces and transferred to the gendarmerie, which is carrying out investigation to determine the degree of his implication in the attack. He's being brought to (the capital) Bamako now," he said. The arrest was confirmed to Reuters by Security Minister Salif Traore. Both Ivory Coast and Mali have arrested suspects in the wake of the attack. Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the Islamist group's North African branch, claimed responsibility and said it was revenge for France's military intervention in Mali. Eleven Ivorians, including three special forces' soldiers, died in the attack. Four French citizens were killed and other foreign victims included citizens of Germany, Lebanon, Macedonia and Nigeria. France intervened in Mali in 2013 to drive out Islamist fighters who had seized its desert north a year earlier. The intervention received support from Mali's regional neighbors, including Ivory Coast, which hosts a French military base. While the operation drove the insurgents from urban strongholds, Islamists are still present in northern Mali from where they have spread instability into neighboring countries. In the months before the attack on Grand Bassam, AQIM struck hotels and restaurants in Mali's capital Bamako and neighboring Burkina Faso's capital Ouagadougou, killing dozens of civilians. (Reporting by Tiemoko Diallo; Writing by Joe Bavier; Editing by Tom Heneghan) Queen Silvia, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and Sweden's Economy Minister Mikael Damberg gesture during their visit at the Elbphilharmonie (Philharmonic Hall) in Hamburg, Germany, October 6, 2016. REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer STOCKHOLM (Reuters) - Sweden's minority center-left government said on Thursday it would drop a planned bill forcing listed companies to increase the number of female board members which faced defeat after an opposition parliament majority formed against it. The center-right opposition parties and the populist Sweden Democrats said earlier on Thursday they would oppose the bill and that it should be left to company owners to decide on gender quotas at their firms. "Gender equality in board rooms is going far too slow, but with this announcement, the government won't put forward the bill due to the parliamentary situation," Minister of Enterprise Mikael Damberg told TT News Agency. The ruling coalition of Social Democrats and Greens had long threatened to introduce legislation unless the gender balance in company board rooms improved, but opposition from a majority in parliament always left passage of such a bill unlikely. Only this week, government unveiled plans for a bill stipulating that by 2019, at least 40 percent of board members in listed companies should be women. In 2016 the proportion of women on Swedish boards stood at 32 percent. (Reporting by Johan Sennero; editing by Niklas Pollard) Smoke and flames are seen near Mezzah military airport, near Damascus, Syria, in this still image from video obtained by Reuters January 13, 2017. REUTERS/via ReutersTV By Suleiman Al-Khalidi AMMAN (Reuters) - Syrian army command said on Friday that Israeli artillery fired rockets at a major military airbase outside Damascus, and warned Israel of repercussions for what it called a "flagrant" attack. Explosions were heard in the capital, and residents in the southwest suburbs saw a large plume of smoke rising from the area, while video footage downloaded on social media showed flames leaping from parts of Mezzah military airport's compound. Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel just after midnight which landed in the compound of the airbase, used by President Bashar al-Assad's elite Republican Guards. "Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against (this) terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators," the army command said in a statement. Israel neither confirms nor denies involvement in striking targets inside Syria. Asked about Friday's incident, an Israeli military spokeswoman said: "We don't comment on reports of this kind." The Syrian army statement did not disclose if there were any casualties, but said the rockets caused a fire. Earlier, state television said several major explosions hit Mezzah military airport's compound and ambulances were rushed to the area. Government forces had in the past used the base to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the capital's suburbs. The airport, located just a few kilometres from Assad's presidential palace, had been a base used to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the suburbs of Damascus. Israel in the past has targeted positions of Lebanon's powerful Hezbollah group inside Syria where the Iranian-backed group is heavily involved in fighting alongside the Syrian army. In November, the Syrian army said Israeli jets fired two missiles on an area west of the capital, close to the Damascus Beirut-highway, in an attack mounted from Lebanese air space. Diplomatic sources say Israel has in the past few years targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian-made anti-aircraft and Iranian-made missiles and bombed the elite Fourth Armoured Division base on Qasioun mountain in the capital. An air strike in Syria in December 2015 killed a prominent Hezbollah leader, Samir Qantar. Israel welcomed Qantar's death, saying he was preparing attacks from Syrian soil, but stopped short of confirming responsibility for eliminating him. Earlier that year, an Israeli air strike in Syria killed six members of Hezbollah, including a commander and the son of late military chief Imad Moughniyah near the Golan Heights. Israeli defence officials have voiced concern that Hezbollah's experience in the Syrian civil war, where it has played a significant role and recently helped the Syrian army regain the eastern sector of the city of Aleppo, has strengthened it. Rebels operating in the area have said Hezbollah's major arms supply route into Damascus from the Lebanese border has been targeted on several occasions in recent years by air strikes. This has included strikes on warehouses and convoys of weapons. Damascus airport was also hit by air strikes in 2013. Israel has been largely unscathed by the Syrian civil war, with only sporadic incidents of stray shells falling on its territory. (Reporting by Suleiman Al-Khalidi, additional reporting by Ori Lewis in Jerusalem, Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore and Hugh Lawson) WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A senior leader of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula was killed in a U.S. air strike on Sunday in Yemen, the Pentagon said in a statement on Friday. AQAP leader Abd al-Ghani al-Rasas was killed in the air strike in a remote area of al Bayda Governorate in Yemen, Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook said in the statement. (Reporting by Eric Beech; Editing by Eric Walsh) WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. military said on Thursday it killed three members of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula in two strikes in central Yemen last week and in late December. A strike on Jan. 8 killed one AQAP operative and a strike on Dec. 29 killed two members of AQAP, U.S. Central Command said in a statement. Both strikes occurred in the al-Baydah Governorate, the statement said. It did not say how the strikes were carried out. (Reporting by Eric Beech; Editing by Eric Walsh) As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2017 Registration Statement No. 333-214311 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ARROWHEAD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Delaware 46-0408024 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 225 South Lake Avenue, Suite 1050 Pasadena, California 91101 (626) 304-3400 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices) Christopher Anzalone, Chief Executive Officer Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 225 South Lake Avenue, Suite 1050 Pasadena, CA 91101 (626) 304-3400 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) Copies to: Ryan Murr Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 555 Mission St., Suite 3000 San Francisco, CA 94105-0921 Telephone: (415) 393-8200 Facsimile: (415) 393-8306 Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective, as determined by the selling stockholders. If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. If this Form is used to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. EXPLANATORY NOTE Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is filing this Amendment No. 3 (this Amendment) to its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-214311) (the Registration Statement) as a Part II-only filing to amend Item 16 of Part II of the Registration Statement to include Exhibit 23.1, the Consent of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs. Accordingly, this Amendment consists only of the facing page, this explanatory note, Part II of the Registration Statement, the signature page to the Registration Statement, the exhibit index and Exhibit 23.1. The prospectus contained in the Registration Statement is unchanged and has been omitted. PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution (1). The following are the estimated expenses of the distribution of the shares registered hereunder on Form S-3: Registration FeeSecurities and Exchange Commission $ 2,136 Accountants Fees and Expenses $ 5,000 Legal Fees and Expenses $ 5,000 Miscellaneous $ 5,000 Total $ 17,136 (1) The amounts set forth below, except for the SEC Registration Fee, are estimates. Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. The Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides for the elimination of personal monetary liability of directors to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law. Delaware law does not permit the elimination or limitation of director monetary liability for: (i) breaches of the directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law; (iii) the payment of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions or (iv) transactions in which the director received an improper personal benefit. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a Delaware corporation to indemnify, on certain terms and conditions, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action. The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company require the Company to indemnify the Companys directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. Item 16. Exhibit Index. Exhibit No. Description 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1) 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1) 4.1 Form of Common Stock Certificate of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1) 5.1 Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (2) 10.1 Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 28, 2016, by and between Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Amgen, Inc. (3) 23.1 Consent of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs, the registrants independent registered public accounting firm** 23.2 Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (2) 24.1 Power of Attorney (2) ** Filed herewith. (1) Filed as an exhibit to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 6, 2016, and incorporated by reference herein. (2) Filed as an exhibit to the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-214311), filed on October 28, 2016 and being amended hereby. (3) Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-214311), filed on November 25, 2016 and being amended hereby. Item 17. Undertakings. Item 512(a) of Regulation S-K. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; II-1 (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; Provided, however, That: Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: (A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this registration statement; and (B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of this Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. II-2 Item 512(b) of Regulation S-K. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Item 512(h) of Regulation S-K. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. Item 512(i) of Regulation S-K. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: (i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (ii) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. II-3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Pasadena, state of California, on January 13, 2017. ARROWHEAD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. By: /s/ Christopher Anzalone Christopher Anzalone Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Christopher Anzalone Christopher Anzalone Chief Executive Officer and President and Director (Principal Executive Officer) January 13, 2017 /s/ Kenneth Myszkowski Kenneth A. Myszkowski Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) January 13, 2017 * Douglass Given Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors January 13, 2017 * Mauro Ferrari Director January 13, 2017 * Edward W. Frykman Director January 13, 2017 * Michael S. Perry Director January 13, 2017 *By /s/ Kenneth Myszkowski Kenneth Myszkowski As: Attorney-in-Fact** ** Pursuant to authority granted by powers of attorney, copies of which have been previously filed. II-4 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1) 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1) 4.1 Form of Common Stock Certificate of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1) 5.1 Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (2) 10.1 Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 28, 2016, by and between Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Amgen, Inc. (3) 23.1 Consent of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs, the registrants independent registered public accounting firm** 23.2 Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (2) 24.1 Power of Attorney (2) ** Filed herewith. (1) Filed as an exhibit to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 6, 2016, and incorporated by reference herein. (2) Filed as an exhibit to the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-214311), filed on October 28, 2016 and being amended hereby. (3) Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-214311), filed on November 25, 2016 and being amended hereby. II-5 Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference, in this Registration Statement on Form S-3/A of our report dated December 14, 2016, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries appearing in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2016, and to the reference of our Firm under the caption Experts in the Registration Statement. /s/ Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP Encino, California January 13, 2017 CUSIP 29414J107 Page 1 of 10 Pages UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 13G Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. 1) Enviva Partners, LP (Name of Issuer) Common units representing limited partner interests (Title of Class of Securities) 29414J107 (CUSIP Number) December 31, 2016 Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule is filed: Rule 13d-1(b) Rule 13d-1(c) Rule 13d-1(d) CUSIP 29414J107 Page 2 of 10 Pages 1 NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (a) (b) 3 SEC USE ONLY 4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH 5 SOLE VOTING POWER 0 6 SHARED VOTING POWER 656,974 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 656,974 9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 656,974 10 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES Not Applicable 11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9) 5.0%(1) 12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON IV (1) Based on 13,150,800 common units outstanding as of October 28, 2016. CUSIP 29414J107 Page 3 of 10 Pages 1 NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS FS Global Advisor, LLC 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (a) (b) 3 SEC USE ONLY 4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH 5 SOLE VOTING POWER 0 6 SHARED VOTING POWER 656,974 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 656,974 9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 656,974 10 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES Not Applicable 11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9) 5.0%(1) 12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON IA (1) Based on 13,150,800 common units outstanding as of October 28, 2016. CUSIP 29414J107 Page 4 of 10 Pages 1 NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS Michael C. Forman 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (a) (b) 3 SEC USE ONLY 4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION United States NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH 5 SOLE VOTING POWER 0 6 SHARED VOTING POWER 656,974 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 656,974 9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 656,974 10 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES Not Applicable 11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9) 5.0%(1) 12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON HC (1) Based on 13,150,800 common units outstanding as of October 28, 2016. CUSIP 29414J107 Page 5 of 10 Pages 1 NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS David J. Adelman 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (a) (b) 3 SEC USE ONLY 4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION United States NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH 5 SOLE VOTING POWER 0 6 SHARED VOTING POWER 656,974 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 656,974 9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 656,974 10 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES Not Applicable 11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9) 5.0%(1) 12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON HC (1) Based on 13,150,800 common units outstanding as of October 28, 2016. CUSIP 29414J107 Page 6 of 10 Pages Item 1. (a) Name of Issuer: Enviva Partners, LP (b) Address of Issuers Principal Executive Offices: 7200 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1000 Bethesda, MD 20814 Item 2. (a) Name of Person Filing: This Schedule 13G/A is being filed jointly by: (i) FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund, a Delaware statutory trust; (ii) FS Global Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which serves as the investment adviser to FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund; (iii) Michael C. Forman, a United States citizen (Mr. Forman), who is a control person of FS Global Advisor, LLC; and (iv) David J. Adelman, a United States citizen (Mr. Adelman), who is a control person of FS Global Advisor, LLC (collectively, the Reporting Persons). The filing of this Schedule 13G/A should not be construed as an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is, for the purposes of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), the beneficial owner of the common units representing limited partner interests reported herein. (b) Address of Principal Business Office or, if None, Residence: The principal business address of each Reporting Person is 201 Rouse Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19112. (c) Citzenship: FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund is a Delaware statutory trust, FS Global Advisor, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company and Messrs. Forman and Adelman are United States citizens. (d) Title of Class of Securities: Common units representing limited partner interests (e) CUSIP Number: 29414J107 Item 3. If this Statement is Filed Pursuant to 240.13d-1(b) or 240.13d-2(b) or (c), Check Whether the Person Filing is a: (a) Broker or dealer registered under section 15 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o); (b) Bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c); (c) Insurance company as defined in section 3(a)(19) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c); (d) Investment company registered under section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8); (e) An investment adviser in accordance with 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E); (f) An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F); (g) A parent holding company or control person in accordance with 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G); (h) A savings association as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); (i) A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3); (j) A non-U.S. institution in accordance with 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J); (k) Group, in accordance with 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(K). If filing as a non-U.S. institution in accordance with 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J), please specify the type of institution: CUSIP 29414J107 Page 7 of 10 Pages Item 4. Ownership: (a) Amount beneficially owned: See item 9 of each cover page. (b) Percent of class: See Item 11 of each cover page. (c) Number of shares as to which the person has: (i) Sole power to vote or to direct the vote: See Item 5 of each cover page. (ii) Shared power to vote or to direct the vote: See Item 6 of each cover page. (iii) Sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of: See Item 7 of each cover page. (iv) Shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of: See Item 8 of each cover page. Item 5. Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class: Ownership of 5 Percent or Less of a Class. If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of the date hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of the class of securities, check the following . Item 6. Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person: Not Applicable. Item 7. Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which Acquired the Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding Company or Control Person: See Exhibit 99.2. Item 8. Identification and Classification of Members of the Group: Not Applicable. Item 9. Notice of Dissolution of Group: Not Applicable. CUSIP 29414J107 Page 8 of 10 Pages Item 10. Certification: Each of the Reporting Persons hereby makes the following certification: By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect, other than activities solely in connection with a nomination under 240.14a-11. SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of the knowledge and belief of the undersigned, the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. Dated: January 13, 2017 FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund By: /s/ Michael C. Forman Name: Michael C. Forman Title: Chief Executive Officer FS Global Advisor, LLC By: /s/ Michael C. Forman Name: Michael C. Forman Title: Chief Executive Officer /s/ Michael C. Forman Michael C. Forman /s/ David J. Adelman David J. Adelman CUSIP 29414J107 Page 9 of 10 Pages Exhibit 99.1 JOINT FILING AGREEMENT Each of the undersigned, pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(l)(iii) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby agrees that only one statement containing the information required by Schedule 13G needs be filed with respect to the common units representing limited partner interests of Enviva Partners, LP, and that the Schedule 13G to which this Joint Filing Agreement is appended as Exhibit 99.1 is to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of each of the undersigned on or about the date hereof. Dated: January 13, 2017 FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund By: /s/ Michael C. Forman Name: Michael C. Forman Title: Chief Executive Officer FS Global Advisor, LLC By: /s/ Michael C. Forman Name: Michael C. Forman Title: Chief Executive Officer /s/ Michael C. Forman Michael C. Forman /s/ David J. Adelman David J. Adelman CUSIP 29414J107 Page 10 of 10 Pages Exhibit 99.2 ITEM 7 INFORMATION Michael C. Forman is Chief Executive Officer and a Manager of FS Global Advisor, LLC, an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (FS Global Advisor). David J. Adelman is a Manager of FS Global Advisor. Each of Messrs. Forman and Adelman also indirectly owns a controlling interest in FS Global Advisor. As a result of the foregoing, each of Messrs. Forman and Adelman are control persons of FS Global Advisor. The five-member larger bench of the Supreme Court headed by Justice Asif Saeed Khosa has adjourned the hearing of the Panama Leaks case seeks seeking declaring Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to hold his position over the revelation of of the names of his children in the Panama Papers till Monday January 16. Counsel of the prime minister Makhdoom Ali Khan continued arguing his side of the case from where he left off yesterday. The issue of ineligibility could be raised at the time of the filing of nomination papers and after election the criteria of ineligibility could not be lowered, however, application of co-warranto could be filed, he argued. The issues of fake degrees were are resolved at tribunal level, he added. At this point in time Justice Khosa told Makhdoom that the cases he is referring to were against the election Commission not the tribunal. Azerbaijan and Pakistan have a unique political relationship that has surpassed territorial boundaries and geographical distances. Pakistan was among the first states to recognize Azerbaijans independence following the 1991 Soviet collapse. Today, Pakistan is the only country that has not established diplomatic relations with Bakus main foe, Armenia. The bilateral strategic cooperation between these two countries embraces the economic, cultural, political, and especially defense fields. Taking into account their close ties, the current level of military cooperation between Azerbaijan and Pakistan needs to be emphasized. While Azerbaijans defense industry has strategic relations with various countries, Baku has been seeking ways of expanding military cooperation with Pakistan in particular over the last years. Given the Pakistans status as a nuclear power, combined with its dynamic military muscle, military cooperation can be seen as another fundamental building block of the bilateral relationship. The two countries signed a defense agreement in May of 2003, which allows Azerbaijani military staff, in particular special force units, to take part in annual military drills along with Pakistani armed forces. As a part of the agreement, Azerbaijani naval personnel participated in the biggest Pakistani-led multinational exercise, AMAN-2013, held in March 2013 in the Arabian Sea. In addition to this, Pakistan and Azerbaijan are planning to hold bilateral military exercises, according to comments from Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif during his official visit to Azerbaijan in October 2016. Beyond joint exercises, military and defense cooperation between Azerbaijan-Pakistan takes the form of continuous dialogue in high-level meetings, as well as military agreements such as the military cooperation agreement that was signed in February 2014 in Islamabad. The same document was updated in 2015 and 2016, during the Working Group Meetings in Baku and Islamabad, respectively. Azerbaijan, which has been locked into a long-term bloody conflict with Armenia for more than a decade, considers the further development of its defense industry as a main priority. Baku, which enjoys Pakistans full diplomatic support with regards to the conflict, is also looking to Pakistan as a source of military hardware. Azerbaijan is eyeing the JF-17 Thunder (also known as the FC-1 Xiaolong), a multi-functional aircraft that was jointly developed by Pakistan and China. Although Azerbaijan has expressed interest in importing the JF-17, no formal deal has been reached yet. Nevertheless, the Pakistani Ministry of Defense was invited to demonstrate the JF-17 at the 2016 Azerbaijan International Defense Exhibition (ADEX-2016) for the first time. During the exhibition, Minister of Defense Industry Yavar Jamalov repeatedly showed interest in importing new fighter jets. In the same year, Azerbaijans First Deputy Prime Minister Yaqub Eyyubov attended the International Defense Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS), where he reiterated his governments interest in buying new aircraft. Currently, the Azerbaijan Air Forces operate mainly MiG-29, Su-25, and MiG-21 aircraft. The JF-17 aircraft had been produced as an affordable and modern replacement to French-made Mirage III and F-7 interceptors. Pakistan had long been trying to find countries to buy the JF-17 in order to reduce the per-unit cost the Pakistan Air Force pays. Thirteen countries have so far expressed interest in purchasing the JF-17 aircraft, including Azerbaijan, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Egypt, Iran, Lebanon, Malaysia, Morocco, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Algeria and Sudan. As The Diplomat has noted previously, the lightweight, single-engine, multi-role combat jet, jointly developed by Pakistan Aeronautical Complex and Chinas Chengdu Aircraft Corporation, sells at an attractive price point, with a unit cost of just around $15-25 million. According to Pakistani media, in addition to the JF-17, officials in Baku may also seek to purchaseMFI-395 Super Mushshak trainer jets. The main reason driving Pakistan-Azerbaijan politico-military cooperation is the fact that Baku is still dealing with an unresolved territorial conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Azerbaijans government does not try to hide the fact that it wants to muster all possible backing in order to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In the case of Pakistans own territorial dispute with India, Baku fully supports the settlement of the Kashmir problem based on the relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council, as President Ilham Aliyev said during a joint press conference with Sharif in Baku. Despite differences between their militaries and defense industries, Azerbaijan-Pakistan military cooperation makes a significant contribution in terms of regional security. Both countries are concerned about border security and the growing threat of global terrorism. With Azerbaijan having apparently seriously rekindled its interest in purchasing JF-17 Thunder aircraft, its likely that in 2017 a significant deal will be reached. Beyond that, Azerbaijan is looking to start the joint production of small firearms, guided munitions, and anti-tank missiles. Even though the Azerbaijani defense industry was established in 2005, it has shown significant development over the past decade. The country does manufacture the well-known Istiglal sniper rifle, which has been used by Pakistani special forces since 2012. There is no doubt that Pakistan will try to make additional inroads into the defense market of Azerbaijan, as it is economically and strategically important for Pakistan to find new means to export aircraft, missile systems, tanks, and other kind of military vehicles. In this, Azerbaijan will be a willing partner. Unfortunately, our website is currently unavailable in your country. We are engaged on the issue and committed to looking at options that support our full range of digital offerings to your market. We continue to identify technical compliance solutions that will provide all readers with our award-winning journalism. CodePink activists, including co-founder Medea Benjamin, right, hold up signs against Attorney General-designate, Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017, as he testifies at his confirmation hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik) RACINE A Racine woman accused of resisting arrest, was also charged for punching a male nurse at Ascension Hospital, where she was being treated as a patient in the emergency room early Tuesday. Lafiya Borrell, 34, of the 900 block of Grand Avenue, was charged later Wednesday with battery to emergency rescue worker, resisting an officer, and battery to a law enforcement officer. According to the criminal complaint: Borrell is accused of punching the emergency room nurse in the nose before resisting responding officers and kicking one of them in the groin. The report indicates the officer said Borrell appeared to be under the influence of an unknown substance during the incident at 2:55 a.m. Tuesday. If convicted on the most serious charge she could face up to three years in prison and a maximum fine of $10,000. A cash bond was set at $200 and Borrell is scheduled to appear at a preliminary hearing on Jan. 25 at the Racine County Law enforcement Center, 717 Wisconsin Ave. She remained in custody at the County Jail as of Wednesday night. Brian Rogers Rogers Rabbits www.sunlive.co.nz Its that time of year again when we try to stick to our New Years Resolutions and the first one that is broken: Ill never trying to drive in or out of Tauranga at holiday time again. The reason we fail to listen to our own advice, is that we have to get home or back to work, in order to fulfil the remaining New Year Resolutions that weve yet to break. Sad fact of reality, theres no way around driving the arterial routes if you need to be north of Tauranga. Now all the people out east in Te Puke are quietly sniggering, because they have the magnificent TEL which ensures a smooth and satisfying driving experience at virtually all times of the year; in fact flowing so well the gummint plans to crank the speed limit up to 110. Those in the under-privileged northwest can only dream of four lanes and traffic that flows at any sort of efficient pace. Weve heard rumours of folk in Whakamarama who are wondering what the numbers 3 and 4 mean on the top of their gearshift knobs. And anyone travelling regularly from Plummers Point could be thinking they could let the dog out for some exercise at McGregors Fruit Shop and the dog will be waiting sipping a Flat White at Bethlehem Town Centre by the time the car arrives there. Road re-named Other rumours suggest SH2 is to be renamed as a National Park, since most of the traffic these days is parked instead of moving. The proposed redevelopment cant come soon enough for travellers using the route north of Tauranga, as any plans to add lanes and bypass townships are many years too late for the amount of traffic already trying to use it. This road on most days is down to a crawl, especially from Bethlehem to Omokoroa. Throw in a serious accident like the one on Tuesday near Katikati, and youve many hours of delays, with no viable alternate. Unless you fancy the Kaimai-Te Aroha-Paeroa scenic route. It would be easier to stick a fastpost stamp on your forehead and crawl into a NZ Post mailbox. Looming trouble SunLive, as usual, carried all the breaking news alerts to warn travellers that trouble loomed. And SunLive also put out the advice from police as soon as the road was re-opened. The comment sections of SunLive and the Facebook page were rife with criticism from readers, annoyed that a non-fatal crash still paralysed the Western half of the province for many hours and comments such as third world sprang from the frustrated text on many occasions. We cant blame the road for all the traffic woes, however. Everyone needs to take responsibility for their own driving, while the road does need improvement, there is no accounting for idiotic drivers. The majority of the crashes resulted in someone crossing the centreline, so in other words, not paying attention to what they are doing or taking stupid risks. Driving is a responsibility, not a right. Some NZ drivers seem to have taken all their road skills learning from that early 1980s instructional driving documentary, which follows the journey of a young man from Northland to Bluff in a yellow Mini. Bring it on But when the proverbial does hit the fan, the impact on the arterials is major. No alternatives, no second lanes to divert traffic So please, good people at NZTA, bring us a new road, while we still have the sanity to appreciate it. In the meantime, SunLive will continue to do our best to bring you the traffic updates, delay points and closures as soon as its humanly possible to glean from emergency services, or from updates from our loyal readers and tipsters. The best way to help keep your fellow travellers updated is to ring the 0800SUNLIVE (786 548) news hotline or ping a photo to newsroom@thesun.co.nz Our network of informants is ever expanding, which helps us provide you with all the local breaking news, plus a FREE service so you can manage your travel plans more efficiently. We can get word out much faster than the officials, who are busy dealing with the immediate issues and often tied up in red tape and procedure. SunLive readers, on the other hand, can tell us directly what they see, report it instantly to us on mobile devices, which we can in turn share with you immediately to your mobile devices. Even better, flick us a photo if you can squeeze off a sneaky shot. And join up free on SunLive to receive breaking news alerts, so youre always kept in the loop. So if you need a belated New Year resolution, can I suggest its keep SunLive updated/ keep myself updated on SunLive so we can all plan our travel better, avoid the bottlenecks and make it to Bethlehem for a flat white. Hopefully before the dog gets the muffin as well. brian@thesun.co.nz Andrew von Dadelszen Former Regional Councillor At the start of a new year it is time to set some targets to achieve as an elected regional councillor. I will just highlight four. My first priority is to improve our public transport system in Tauranga. We really do have a big problem here, and improving our bus patronage will also help our increasing road congestion. Short term it isnt about encouraging different modes of transport, but more about developing a bus system that is affordable, time-reliable and time-effective. One of our current key performance indicators for our bus service is taking the bus shouldnt be more than twice as long as taking a car. This is plain nonsense, and we need to be much more ambitious than that if we want increased patronage. Watch this space. My second New Years resolution is to crack down on farmers that continue to breach environmental standards. Ninety-five per cent of farmers uphold excellent environmental standards, and the few that dont need the book thrown at them. Enough is enough, and we have to get tough on polluters. Breach your consent and expect to pay the consequences. Im sure I can get strong councillor agreement to a one strike and you are out policy. I was a farmer for 17 years, and am a strong farmer advocate but breaching consents and pollution has to stop. My third resolution is to strongly back the building of a purpose-built coastal marine research centre. This would be a huge boost for this region, and Professor Chris Battershill needs our support to increase the efficacy of his research. The potential of our Bay of Plenty coastal waters for pharmaceutical discovery alone is huge, and Tauranga needs to become a world leader in marine science. My fourth resolution is to continue to advocate for a revitalised CBD for Tauranga City. The building of a university campus will be a game- changer, but we have to go much further. I truly believe a stadium on the Tauranga Domain would be another. Cardiff, in Wales, has proven a downtown stadium doesnt need carparking; in fact it would be a detractor. We need attendees to visit our cafes and bars, both before and after matches to boost our local economy. Lets all get behind these great examples of regional development. These ideas are affordable for New Zealands fifth largest city. Please support my vision. Be brave. Just do it. If you have a view on these or any other local government issues, I invite you to email me at: andrew@vond.co.nz Or visit: www.vond.co.nz, or just give me a call. Please note views expressed in this column are my personal views and do not necessarily reflect regional council policy. Spotlight on... with Janne GuitarGirl The wonderful thing about being passionate about music is it enables us to meet some wonderful people along the way. I met Eric Scott recently when he and wife Pam moved to Papamoa and joined the Tauranga Acoustic Music Club. He recently played saxophone to back some of my original songs when we performed at the Dogs Bollix in Auckland. Eric is pictured here along with Stephen Calvert on bass guitar and myself, Janne Guitargirl, at the opening night for The Local Musicians Music Club in Auckland. Eric played piano as a youngster, then he hired a sax after helping at his sons music camps. He practised with the Waikato Schools Symphonic Band alongside his sons on trombone and trumpet, then went on to establish a jazz-focused concert band with the boys and friends. They played at various venues throughout the years, including opening twice at the Hamilton Jazz Club, and playing a three-hour concert at the Rotorua Jazz Club. After moving to Whitianga, Eric joined with Danny Allen, an ex-Auckland multi-instrumentalist and jazz guitarist Steve Davis. They played regularly for four years, with a focus on Dixie, flavoured with Latin, Blues, BOP and swing etc. Currently, Eric plays alongside Sheryl Bond and Aroha Thompson in Easy. Theyve played for retirement villages in the last few months, as well as performing at a 50th birthday, a Christmas work do and a wedding. Erics latest projects include improving on his piano skills, and trying out his singing voice. However, he says combining the two is proving rather a challenge. Eric will be playing at the grand opening night of The Local Musicians Music Club when it opens in Tauranga at the Brew Bar on Friday, January 13. If you are in the area, feel free to come along and support your local musicians and hear some original songs and New Zealand music. I am Janne Guitargirl and Im looking forward to meeting other musicians along this wonderful journey, as we all enjoy more music now that 2017 is here. A Tauranga girl who has danced all over the world is bringing her skills home to share with the next generation. Next week The New Zealand Dance Company comes to Tauranga to teach its summer school classes at the Dance Education Centre. Among the three professional dancers tutoring is former Te Puke girl Chrissy Kokiri (Te Arawa, Tapuika). Shes excited to be returning to the Bay, especially as this years summer school theme is Embracing our Environment. I grew up on a farm in Te Puke and remember being outside building huts in the forest. Having a backyard as my studio, I developed a love of dancing outdoors, so Im really excited about the theme this year. Im looking forward to seeing the students development as they experience dancing outdoors. She says shes always loved music and dance, even from an early age. Ive seen quite a lot of home videos of myself dancing around the house to my dads Eagles and UB40 albums he used to blast when I was a little girl, she laughs. I took dance as a subject near the end of high school and had an amazing teacher Claire Ofee who basically helped me to get to where I am today. She took me to all of my first professional dance shows, drove me to auditions in Auckland, helped me pass dance etc. She stills watches every show I do too. She says any chance to come home to the Bay is amazing, even though shes been lucky enough to travel around the world with her job. Photo: The New Zealand Dance Company/Caroline Binden. She adds although their summer school is targeted at people who have an interest in dance, you dont have to be an expert or regular dancer to participate. Part of our job is learning how to run classes with a mixed range of people. My first contemporary dance class was an audition to Unitec so you never know what can happen. We just try make the class as accessible and fun as possible. Open to dancers of all abilities ages 11 and up, the school holiday dance workshop offers an inspiring five full days of contemporary, hip hop, NZDC repertoire and a site-specific installation led by professional dancers Katie Rudd, Carl Tolentino, and Chrissy Kokiri. It will end with a friends and family performance on Friday January 23 at 4pm, where the students will be able to present their week-long work. Enrolments are open at: http://www.nzdc.org.nz/seasonal-schools, or phone 09-378-7361. What: The New Zealand Dance Companys YEP! Summer School When: 9am to 4pm, January 16-20 Where: Dance Education Centre, 228 Levers Rd, Matua, Tauranga Trade Minister Todd McClay will visit the State of Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to press for a conclusion to the free trade negotiations between New Zealand and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). During his visit to the Middle East, which begins tomorrow, Mr McClay will meet bilaterally with ministerial counterparts and business leaders, including the UAE Minister of Economy, Sultan bin Saeed Al Mansoor and Kuwaiti Minister of Commerce, Khalid Nasser Al Roudhan. This is my third visit to the region since becoming Trade Minister and it is important that we continue to lobby for the conclusion of the agreement. Progress on a GCC FTA will offer greater opportunity for New Zealand companies in this highly competitive market, Mr McClay says. The GCC, which comprises six member states, is New Zealands eighth largest trading partner, with annual two-way trade exceeding $3.5 billion. On the 19-20 of January Mr McClay will then travel to Switzerland to attend a meeting of key WTO Trade Ministers where he will discuss developments in the multilateral trading system and prospects for progress ahead of the 11th WTO Ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires. This meeting is an important opportunity to discuss with key players in the WTO how we can work together to achieve a successful outcome at the 11th WTO Ministerial meeting later this year, Mr McClay says. SOURCE: Office of Todd McClay Deborah Forkerts tea bag art at Cottleston Gallery in Greerton looks a little like stained glass with a multicultural Pacific flavour. On looking more closely though, it becomes clear each piece is made from used tea bags. She noticed the similarity tea bags have to tapa and was inspired to explore the dried paper cover of used tea bags, experimenting with textures and how to connect them. The results are a variety of unique art works that use the tea bags as fabric to emboss, print on, tie dye, paint on and write on. Delving into her childhood for inspiration, Deborah says her current body of work was initially inspired by memories of her mothers piu piu. Deborah started working with tea bags about five years ago while studying art at Bay of Plenty Polytech, completing a diploma in art. The students were encouraged to explore their personal story using alternative materials. I got into tea bags, says Deborah. I liked the way they looked together and it reminded me of tapa cloth. I see our country as being a Pacific nation rather than an outpost of England. So I started to put them together and they became the fundamental material that I worked on. But as time went on I started to manipulate them more. Some of the tea bags she paints onto, stitches on, or adds beads and gold foil. Some are cut and woven, and others left in their entirety. I love that each tea bag is a moment of time thats been captured and become their own little memory, says Deborah. Not every bag in the exhibition has been drunk by Deborah. Some are drunk by other people. If they have particularly nice tea bags, Ill take them with me, she laughs. If we travel Ill take them from the hotel, and I have a friend in Canberra, her husband drinks particularly strong tea and they are the most beautiful tea bags and shell post them to me. Drinking tea can be at a time of commiseration, or celebration, says Deborah. If theres something happening, people say come and have a cup of tea. Fennel tea, cranberry tea, strawberry and rhubarb tea, Healtheries tea, if it comes in a bag then Deborah may have it woven or stitched into one of her art works. My favourite is Lipton, the long envelope ones, but you cant buy them anymore in New Zealand, says Deborah. Ive tried to contact Liptons to find out how I can buy them. Apparently not all tea bags are equal. Some tea bags dont make the cut, says Deborah. I dont like them, they know it. I tell them theyre doing their best to be a tea bag. Some of the work hangs in collections on the walls, with themes around life, Aotearoa and memories of her mother. There are other art pieces in Deborahs Depleted Vessels collection that are three dimensional containers and objects. Deborah has had her work accepted into the Molly Morpeth Art Awards, Waikato River Art Awards, the Miles Art Awards twice and the CoCA Anthony Harper Awards for Contemporary Art. Deborah Forkerts solo exhibition Remains of the Day continues until January 17, at the Cottleston Art Gallery, 128 Oropi Road. A Beloit man was sentenced to eight years in prison and a Madison woman to a year in prison, in separate cases, for distributing crack cocaine. The sentences were handed down on Thursday by U.S. District Judge James Peterson in federal court in Madison. Darnell Isabel, 32, pleaded guilty in September to a charge of distributing crack cocaine on March 16, while out on parole from the state. "Due to his multiple prior felony convictions, including three felony drug convictions, he was sentenced as a career offender," said Julie Pfluger of the U.S. Attorney's Office in a news release. In the other case, Virena Ousley, 25, was sentenced to a year and a day for conspiring to distribute crack cocaine, after pleading guilty to the charge in September. She sold crack from her apartment in 2015, and had about 60 grams of the drug in her possession when arrested. She was believed to have possessed or distributed a total of 66.7 grams of crack. Nathan Morris, 27, a co-conspirator with Ousley, was sentenced to five years in prison in December. LL Bean This Oct. 11, 2007, file photo shows a L.L. Bean store in Colonie, N.Y. (Mike Groll | AP) AUGUSTA, Maine (AP) -- Republican President-elect Donald Trump on Thursday urged people to buy from outdoors retailer L.L. Bean -- even though many of its products are made in China -- as it faces calls for a boycott because of a company heiress' donations to his candidacy. Trump, in tweeting the endorsement, garnered criticism from the nonpartisan money-in-politics watchdog Every Voice for "personally encouraging his supporters to boost the companies of his super (political action committee) donors." And the endorsement unwittingly steered customers to many products made overseas, something he'd railed against during his campaign. Trump thanked Linda Bean, a granddaughter of the company's founder, and cited her "great support and courage." He ended by saying, "Buy L.L. Bean." In this June 2012 photo, Linda Bean speaks to reporters outside the Cabinet Room after a meeting with Maine Gov. Paul LePage at the State House in Augusta, Maine. Linda Bean described the backlash against her as "bullying" and "un-American" and vowed she would not step down from the company's board of directors. "That's all they are: a small kernel of hardcore bullies out on the left coast, West Coast, in California, trying to control what we do, what we buy, what we sell in Maine," she said on Fox News Channel's "Fox and Friends." Bean and the Freeport-based retailer have been targeted by anti-Trump groups following The Associated Press' reporting of her donations to the pro-Trump Making Maine Great Again PAC. The founders of #GrabYourWallet called for a boycott of L.L. Bean but said it would stop if the privately held company, known for its signature waterproof rubber-bottom boots, cut formal ties with Linda Bean. Republican Gov. Paul LePage said the group is trying to destroy Linda Bean's reputation and damage the retailer's "iconic brand." Trump vowed during his campaign to bring back millions of American jobs lost to China and other foreign competitors. But L.L. Bean uses factories around the world to produce many of its goods, especially clothing, as do other American companies. The company estimates about 75 percent of its products are imported. But it's also proud of the fact it still makes its signature boots and many other products in the United States. It produced 600,000 boots this year at factories in Maine, a spokeswoman said. Retail analyst Walter Loeb said retailers including L.L. Bean have no choice but to look overseas for production because consumers demand low prices and retailers want to be competitive. The Federal Election Commission said Linda Bean made excessive contributions to the PAC, which it said was limited to individual contributions of $5,000 in a year. The group is taking steps recommended by the FEC to change its registration to a super PAC, allowing it to raise unlimited funds. On Wednesday, the pro-Trump PAC amended its filings to include donations it hadn't disclosed to the government last year. The filings say Linda Bean donated $30,000, not $60,000 as the PAC originally reported. The filings also say a $15,000 contribution to the PAC came from Diana Bean, believed to be Linda Bean's sister. The rest came from four previously undisclosed contributors, including the PAC's chairman, David Jones. A #GrabYourWallet co-founder, Shannan Coulter, launched the boycott effort after learning of Linda Bean's contributions. "The reality is that there are serious repercussions for a company's brand and bottom line when consumers learn it does business with the Trump family or helped to fund Donald's rise to political power," Coulter said. L.L. Bean Chairman Shawn Gorman has distanced the company from Linda Bean and said her political activity doesn't speak for the nine other board members and 50 family owners. Linda Bean said her "cousin gave to (Democrat Barack) Obama four years ago" and said he donated much more than she did. The late L.L. Bean president Leon Gorman and his wife, Lisa Gorman, hosted fundraisers for Democratic gubernatorial candidate Michael Michaud, shelled out $70,000 to the Obama Victory Fund in 2012 and donated to members of Maine's congressional delegation, including Republican U.S. Sen. Susan Collins. Lisa Gorman has donated to Democratic parties across the country and donated $33,400 to the Democratic National Committee last summer. Federal campaign finance reports also show donors linked to L.L. Bean have donated to Democratic and Republican causes. The Trump donations flap doesn't seem to have hurt L.L. Bean. "According to my son, who's vice chairman of the board, he says there's been a slight uptick in business, actually," Linda Bean said on Fox Business Network's "Mornings with Maria." court icon.jpg SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- A second Louisiana man admitted today that he sold devices across the U.S., including in Central New York, that allowed vehicle inspectors to cheat pollution tests. Charles E. Bayer Jr., 31, of Lafayette, La., pleaded guilty in federal court in Syracuse to conspiring to commit mail fraud and violate the Clean Air Act. His co-conspirator, Darren Kattan, pleaded guilty in November. Bayer admitted he participated in the conspiracy between 2011 and 2013. When one of his co-conspirators realized the EPA had gotten onto the scheme, Bayer bought the remaining inventory, source codes and a customer list, federal prosecutors said. Bayer and his co-conspirators sold at least 170 devices throughout the country, prosecutors said. Bayer admitted he was a leader in the conspiracy, which involved at least five other people. Bayer faces up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. U.S. District Judge Norman Mordue scheduled sentencing for May 11. Agents with the EPA and state Department of Environmental Conservation began investigating Kattan in January 2013 after a source told them he was a supplier of a device known as an onboard diagnostic simulator, according to an EPA agent's affidavit. A DEC investigator determined that Kattan's device was used 37 times in the Utica area to conduct illegal vehicle inspections, the affidavit said. The University of Wisconsin System has named UW-Platteville official Robert Cramer as the Sytem's new chief operating officer. Cramer, the vice chancellor for administrative services at the Platteville campus, will start Jan. 28 as vice president for administration at the System level, UW officials announced Friday. He replaces David Miller, who was UW's administration head before he stepped down last month to take a job with the University of Tennessee System. Cramer will oversee facilities planning, information technology and human resources, among other areas, according to the System. He will work with officials throughout the System and advise President Ray Cross and the Board of Regents. Refugee turned industry leader Dr. Emad Rahim is no stranger to adversity. Of his complicated origins Rahim shares, "I grew up in Syracuse NY, but my life started out as a genocide survivor of the Killing Fields in Cambodia, then raised as a refugee in Brooklyn NY. My family relocated to Syracuse to get away from the gang violence of NYC in the 80s. I attended Frazer, Grant, and barely graduated from Fowler High School." But Rahim went on to triumph in the face of these adversities, going on to become a University Dean, Endowed Professor, and Fulbright Scholar. Rahim chronicles his upward trajectory and the tools he used to get to where he is now in "Resilience - From Killing Fields to Boardroom." The book has been included in the Cornell Hip Hop Collection at Cornell University, the East Asian Studies Collection at California State University in Long Beach, and the Mark Twain Library. Rahim encourages everyone from high school students to entry-level/mid-career professionals to pick up his book and learn more about his S.A.L.T model. Beyond his work as a writer, Rahim's pride in Syracuse is apparent, especially in a story he shares about a memorable charity walk. "When my daughter was around 4 years old we decided to participate in the annual AIDS Run/Walk at Beaver Lake. Less than 20 minutes into the walk my daughter started crying and wanted to be carried. I jokingly told her no, which made her throw a tantrum. There was no way I was going to carry her for 5 miles, so I said out loud I would have to turn back and not complete the race. A person in the group behind me said he would be happy to help carry her if we took turns. I had reservations of a stranger holding my child, but this guy seemed very friendly and humble. He kept his word and we walked the entire lake trail together, taking turns carrying my daughter, and learning about each other. That stranger was former Congressman Dan Maffei. He was there to promote his campaign race against Jim Walsh, but spent the majority of the time helping me. He got my vote that day." Rahim's book is available on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and Books-A-Million, in addition to distributors specific to other countries. Rahim encourages readers to watch his Cal State University in Long Beach interview about the book, and you can learn more about the author and his other works by visiting his website. Spring 2017 Reading Series The Creative Writing Program of Cornell's Department of English will kick off the Spring 2017 Barbara & David Zalaznick Reading Series on Thursday, February 9, 4:30pm, at Rhodes-Rawlings Auditorium in Cornell's Klarman Hall, with Alice Fulton and Helena Maria Viramontes. Fulton's literary honors include an American Academy of Arts and Letters Award in Literature, the Bobbitt Prize for Poetry from the Library of Congress, and fellowships from the MacArthur Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts. Viramontes has been named a US Artist Ford Fellow in Literature and has received the John Dos Passos Prize for Literature, a Sundance Institute Fellowship, and a 2017 Bellagio Literary Arts Residency from the Rockefeller Foundation.Refreshments and book signing will follow the reading. On Thursday, March 16, the Reading Series features the Southern Reach trilogy author Jeff VanderMeer, and on Thursday, April 13, the Eamon McEneaney Memorial Reading brings Irish-born poet Eamon Grennan to Ithaca, then the Reading Series concludes on Thursday, April 27 with poet and essayist Lisa Russ Spaar, the author and editor of over ten books of poetry and criticism, most recently "Monticello in Mind: 50 Contemporary Poems on Jefferson and Orexia: Poems." All the events are free and open to the public. To learn more about the reading series visit the Zalaznick Reading Series section of the Cornell University website. Poetry workshops The Old Forge Library is holding three Poetry Instruction Workshops on January 21 that offer instruction to aspiring poets of all ages. Inlet School District teacher and administrator, Christine Holt will hold a workshop for the K-6 crowd, from 10 to noon. Retired teacher and Old Forge Library poetry contest winner, Alison Albright will be hosting a workshop at the same time, for students from grades 7-12. Star Livingstone, author of "Harley," a Children's Choice Award winner, and American Library Association Notable Book, will lead a workshop for adults from 12:30 to 2:30 pm. Adults are asked to bring a work in progress if they have one. All workshops are free and open to the public, but registration is encouraged. Please stop by the library or call 315-369-6008 to register. The workshops are being offered in conjunction with the library's upcoming 2017 Annual Poetry and Illustration Exhibit: Lessons Learned. Entries into the exhibit will be accepted from Feb. 1 to March 1. Have a book to share? Are you a local author or have you come across a book set in Central New York? Tell us about it. Send a brief description of the book and the author and we'll add it as a candidate for coverage. Write us at . SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- Mayor Stephanie Miner said Syracuse will stand defiantly against an impending federal crackdown on undocumented immigrants. Syracuse is now and will remain a sanctuary city for immigrants, Miner declared during her State of the City address Thursday. "I promise you that as long as I am mayor, the resources of this city, including the Syracuse Police Department, will not be used to help enforce federal anti-immigrant policies," Miner said, earning a standing ovation. "As long as I am mayor, Syracuse will be a sanctuary city for vulnerable families who had the misfortune of being born in a war-torn corner of our world." Miner's comments come as President-Elect Donald Trump prepares to take office. Trump has repeatedly pledged to crack down on undocumented immigrants and sanctuary cities. A sanctuary city is not an official government designation. The term refers to a city that does not detain or prosecute people for violating federal immigration laws. Such cities became a focus in last year's presidential campaign as Trump outlined strict immigration policies. Nationwide, more than 300 cities are considered sanctuaries. With tonight's declaration, Miner joins mayors from cities like Los Angeles, New York, Chicago and dozens more who have pledged to defy Trump's federal immigration policies. In Chicago, for example, Mayor Rahm Emanuel recently set aside $1 million for legal defense for undocumented immigrants. New York Mayor Bill de Blasio issued a statement following the speech in which he supported Miner's stance. "Mayors of cities large and small across New York and across the country are taking the same stance - one that New York City steadfastly supports," he wrote. "In times as uncertain as these, it is crucial that mayors band together as the first line of defense for our residents. Together, we can protect our people." Resistance like Miner's could result in a showdown between Trump's new administration and local governments. Last year, Trump threatened to withhold federal grants for sanctuary cities. He could also sue cities that refuse to abide by federal immigration policies. Miner said she is concerned about losing federal funding based on Trump's cabinet selections more than the city's immigration policies. She said his policies are "antithetical" to the city's progress with the exception, maybe, of infrastructure spending. For those reasons and more, she said, she did not support Trump's bid for the presidency. "In the 24 or 48 hours after the presidential election I had a number of people who are immigrants or new Americans reach out to me in fear," she said. "I've been part of elections that I've won and part of elections that I've lost, but this is the first time I've been part of an election where there was a fear from Americans about what their future was going to be." 2017-01-12-mjg-Miner2.JPG Mayor Miner greets the audience after her State of the City address at the Marroitt Syracuse Downtown, Jan. 12, 2017. (Michael Greenlar | mgreenlar@syracuse.com) SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- Mayor Stephanie Miner has a six-figure campaign chest, despite the fact that she's not up for reelection this fall. Saturday, she will host her annual Mayor's Ball fundraiser to add to that total, with tickets starting at $300. That raises the question: Why does an outgoing mayor need to keep raising money? Miner said she uses the money in her campaign account to support community groups and candidates she believes in. "You can look at what I spend money on. It's not steaks and lobster," Miner said. "It's very based in community building, grassroots building and supporting people who will support the values I believe in." Her spending record supports that. She has a history of spending mostly on travel for out-of-town conferences and giving to local groups and festivals. In the first half of last year she made contributions to local Democratic groups and a dog shelter. She took out advertisements for events like the Irish Festival and bought space in the Nottingham High School yearbook. She also paid for polling. Her biggest expense in the first half of last year was the 2016 Mayor's Ball, which cost nearly $50,000. Other expenses included travel and lodging. Miner routinely attends seminars and events out of state. Last year, she was the keynote speaker at several conventions on municipal water or infrastructure. Miner's term ends on Dec. 31. By law, she cannot seek a third, consecutive term. As of last July -- the most recent filing date -- she had $208,000 in her campaign account. This year, Miner will be able to use that sum to support her pick for a replacement. With a mayoral election to choose her successor coming this fall, her deep pockets could prove an asset to her allies. An individual can donate up to $3,600 to a campaign. People can give an unlimited amount to a political action committee, however. Committees cannot directly coordinate with a candidate, but run ads in their support or, as is more common, run negative ads against other candidates. In 2011, a committee controlled by Miner gave $45,000 to the New York State Democratic Committee, which then gave thousands to support local candidates. Miner could also use the funds as seed money if she decides to seek another office. She said Thursday she has not spent much time thinking about what she will do once her term is up in Syracuse. The 2017 fundraiser costs $300 per person or $500 per couple for dinner, music from Atlas and an open bar. There is a $750 per person ($1,250 per couple) VIP reception as well. Sponsorship packages were available for $1,500, $3,000 or $5,000. Cuomo Miner speeches.jpg Gov. Andrew Cuomo (left) delivered his State of the State address Wednesday, Jan. 11, 2017, at the Onondaga County Civic Center. Syracuse Mayor Stephanie Miner (right) delivered her State of the City address Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, at the Marriott Syracuse Downtown. Cuomo made flashy proposals. Miner touted tough decisions and belt-tightening. (Michael Greenlar | mgreenlar@syracuse.com) Gov. Andrew Cuomo and Mayor Stephanie Miner delivered speeches this week about the states of the governments they lead. The gulf between them was wide. Cuomo, blessed with a huge reservoir of tax receipts and the seemingly endless ability to borrow billions more, proposed a long list of flashy, expensive projects for every corner of the state, including a $45 million plan to renovate Syracuse's Hancock Airport. Miner, constrained by a shrinking tax base and saddled with state-mandated costs, touted new approaches to managing infrastructure, a tough decision to close a firehouse and driving harder bargains with developers and employee unions as accomplishments worth celebrating. The contrast is a reminder that Cuomo's grand ambitions are partly underwritten by local governments like Syracuse and Onondaga County - and by local taxpayers like you. In her speech, Miner pointed out, again, that "Albany has not delivered on promised tax, pension or labor law reforms that would ease the burden on cash-strapped cities like Syracuse." The state imposed a 2 percent property tax cap but did not come through with promised mandate relief, she said. Among those mandates are boring but important policies that tie municipalities' hands on pension costs, employee contract arbitration, procurement, contracting and competitive bidding. Cuomo has relieved counties of the burden of paying for increases in Medicaid costs, but counties still are paying a significant portion of the state's total Medicaid bill. Those costs account for the lion's share of your county property tax bill. Meanwhile, the last time state Aid to Municipalities was increased was in 2008-09. Since then, aid to cities, villages and towns has been cut by $50 million, or 7 percent, according to the New York Conference of Mayors. It has remained flat in the past two budget years. This amounts to a "tax shift" from state taxpayers to local property taxpayers, NYCOM argues. State aid to education also is an issue. Syracuse and the other urban districts around the state are still clamoring for New York to come through with increased Foundation Aid per the Campaign for Fiscal Equity court decision. Funding inequities persist between rich and poor districts across New York. The governor is quick to say municipalities must become more efficient by sharing services and merging functions where appropriate. Syracuse and Onondaga County have been leaders in this area, though recently progress on a broader approach advocated by Consensus CNY appears to have stalled. The governor's various property tax relief programs are salves but they have not broken the back of high property taxes in the state. Cuomo presents his fiscal 2017-18 budget next week. Legislators need to get serious about tackling mandate relief for local governments. They also should weigh carefully the governor's high-flying proposals in the context of local property taxpayers who, one way or another, bear the cost today and for many years into the future. Police say a passing driver saved an Arizona cop from an ambush Thursday. The Associated Press reports Arizona State Trooper Edward Andersson was shot on a remote highway, where he was responding to a early-morning rollover crash. Authorities believe a man was driving the car that crashed, ejecting and killing a woman on Interstate 10 in the desert. Andersson, a 27-year veteran of the Department of Public Safety, was responding to a call of gunfire when he spotted the wreck and stopped. DPS Capt. Damon Cecil and DPS Director Frank Milstead said the driver then opened fire on Andersson, wounding him in the right shoulder and chest before climbing on top of him and hitting the trooper's head against the pavement. According to CBS, a passing driver saw the incident unfolding and asked the trooper if he needed help. When Andersson said yes, the driver got his own gun and told the suspect to stop the attack. When the suspect refused to stop, the driver shot him, Milstead said. "My trooper would not be alive without his assistance." The Washington Post reports Arizona, a gun-friendly state, has a law that allows deadly force in defense of a third person whose life is threatened. "Arizona was open-carry before it was a state," Charles Heller, co-founder of guns-rights group the Arizona Citizens Defense League, told the AP. "If you see a guy walking down the street in Tucson, Arizona, with a gun on, you don't think much of it. It's natural." Andersson is currently listed in serious but stable condition after surgery at a Goodyear hospital. The driver and the two dead individuals have not been identified. Officials have not yet said if they'll review the shooting by the driver or whether they suspect the person who initially reported gunshots as being involved. An investigation is ongoing. The United States Mint has unveiled a new coin depicting Lady Liberty as a woman of color for the first time. USA Today reports the gold coin celebrates the Mint's 225th anniversary with a picture of an African-American woman wearing a crown of stars. The commemorative coin's heads side also includes the years "1792," when the Mint was founded, and "2017," along with the phrase "In God We Trust" and the word "Liberty." The tails side shows a soaring eagle, the coin's value -- $100 -- and the text "United States of America" and "E Pluribus Unum." The 2017 American Liberty High Relief Gold Coin, as it's being called, was unveiled Thursday at the Department of Treasury's "historic" Cash Room. The one-ounce coin, struck in .999 fine 24-karat gold at the West Point Mint facility in New York, will be released April 6. The heads side was designed by U.S. Mint Artistic Infusion Program designer Justin Kunz, and Mint designer Chris Costello did the tails side. According to ABC, the U.S. coin will be the first in a series depicting different versions of Lady Liberty. She'll also be portrayed as a Hispanic-American, Indian-American and others, released every two years. Congress created the U.S. Mint in 1792 by passing the Mint Act. The first coins, half dimes, were struck in 1793 and were believed to be made out of silverware donated by first President George Washington and his wife Martha. "We are very proud of the fact that the United States Mint is rooted in the Constitution," Principal Deputy Director Jeppson told ABC. "Our founding fathers realized the critical need for our fledgling nation to have a respected monetary system, and over the last 225 years, the Mint has never failed in its mission." The U.S. Treasury said last year it would also release a new version of the $20 bill featuring Central New York civil rights hero Harriet Tubman replacing Andrew Jackson. The Dane County Board on Thursday awarded a contract of nearly $80,000 to remodel the restrooms in the Alliant Energy Center Coliseum. The contract with Dorschner Associates for $78,650 passed on a voice vote. The renovation will use money from the countys Sustainable Management and Renewable Technology (SMART) fund. The remodel is one fix for the dated Coliseum, which has been under scrutiny in recent years after a steady decline in touring acts drawn to the arena. Board Chairwoman Sharon Corrigan said the debate over what to do with the Coliseum whether to renovate or demolish and rebuild and the Alliant Energy Center campus as a whole will continue in 2017. She expects a preliminary condition report and suggestions from a consultant in February. The board has said we have to be driven by data, Corrigan said. It has to be done so we know what were going to get back before we put in money. The fixtures used in the update approved Thursday will be reusable regardless of what decision is made about the future of the arena, she said. Also Thursday, the board approved a collective bargaining agreement with the Deputy Sheriffs Association to run through Dec. 9. The agreement will include a 2 percent wage increase for the roughly 400 full-time employees within the coming weeks followed by another 1 percent increase later in the year. The board also approved funding from the state for a special prosecutor for domestic violence and sexual assault cases. The $111,700 is part of the countys participation in the Stop Violence Against Women Act. Theres a lot of carrot-and-stick talk these days about how to deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin and his campaign to hack into a bulwark of U.S. democracy, a presidential election. Donald Trump makes it clear he prefers dangling carrots. Setting aside the stick, though, would be a serious miscalculation. If he comes through this relatively unscathed, Putin will meddle again. The U.S. intelligence communitys report on Russias cyber-operation to interfere with, and attempt to influence, the Clinton vs. Trump presidential campaign on Trumps behalf doesnt equivocate on Putins role: He directed his people to breach an American election, and to some extent his people succeeded. Theres no evidence that Russias subterfuge actually tipped the scales in Trumps favor the report stresses that. But that doesnt matter. Russia wasnt foiled it did hack into Democratic Party servers, and it did relay pilfered emails from Hillary Clintons campaign to WikiLeaks. To frame it as an unprecedented broadside to American democracy isnt an overstatement. The report notes that the Kremlin, both in Soviet and post-Soviet times, has a history of carrying out intel operations on U.S. presidential elections. As far back as the 1970s, the KGB recruited a Democratic activist to gather information on the foreign policy plans of Jimmy Carter during his campaign. Putins mission in the 2016 presidential election, however, demonstrated a significant escalation in directness, level of activity and scope of effort compared to previous operations, the report states. The Russian hacking of Democratic National Committee servers was buttressed with an extensive anti-Hillary propaganda campaign that relied on fake news and the Kremlins English language mouthpiece, the RT network. The report calls Russias hacking campaign a new normal in Kremlin attempts to undermine American democracy. Trump has had ample time since his briefing with U.S. intel officials to craft a cogent, incisive response that reassures Americans that Russian incursions into U.S. democratic institutions wont be tolerated. Cogent, incisive responses, however, have not been known to be in Trumps quiver. He tweeted that having a good relationship with Russia is a good thing, not a bad thing. Only stupid people, or fools, would think that it is bad! We have enough problems around the world without yet another one. When I am president, Russia will respect us far more than they do now. One thing Trump can bank on: Putin will try it again. The Kremlin has a long pattern of going back to the well with guile that works. Long before Russia planted a proxy government in Ukraines Crimea region, it had done the same in two breakaway provinces in West-allied Georgia. Kremlin opponent Alexander Litvinenko, fatally poisoned in London by what British authorities say likely was a Russian operation, was far from the first Kremlin enemy to get similarly liquidated. In what has long been suspected as a KGB killing, Bulgarian defector Georgi Markov was killed at a London bus stop in 1978 by a passer-by who poked Markov with an umbrella armed with a pellet of ricin.... Trump continues to reach out to Putin with the promise of a new friendship. Instead, the American public needs to see their incoming president show backbone when it comes to an adversary like Moscow. He should in cold, firm language condemn the Russian leaders actions. And, he should begin crafting a new round of sanctions that punish Russia, sanctions that go beyond what President Barack Obama imposed in December, when he expelled 35 Russian intelligence operatives and shut down a couple of U.S.-based Russian facilities. If Trump doesnt act, Congress should. Trump didnt condemn the Kremlins actions, but Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan did. GOP Sens. John McCain and Lindsey Graham are pushing for another batch of sanctions that punish Russia for its attempts to influence the presidential election. The senators said those sanctions would target Russias financial and energy sectors. Its important that those sanctions pack a punch. ... We say this recognizing that geopolitics isnt a simple set of toggle switches. Russias cyber meddling is one element of a complex relationship. The U.S. has good reasons to maintain a working relationship with Russia in certain areas such as Syria, and Trump as an incoming president has a right to set his own agenda and even try his luck establishing a rapport. But hes got to stand tall on Russian interference and back his intelligence agencies on their assessments or, even before taking office, hes undermining U.S. authority. After all, if Moscow has a new normal, so should Washington. And if Trump wont find the words and deeds to make Putin pay for his shenanigans, Congress ought to step in and wield the stick that the incoming president bewilderingly refuses to wield. GAC to service Valero GAC UK has signed a three-year terminal and marine services contract with Valero Logistics UK. Under the agreement, from 1st February, 2017, GAC UK will manage and support the discharge of clean petroleum products each from up to 180 tankers per year at the ports of Cardiff and Plymouth. On 1st April, GACs portfolio of jetty operation services for the energy giant will be extended to include Avonmouth. The company will provide a range of terminal services, including secure and safe manning of berths, ship/shore safety checks and connecting shore cargo lines to vessels manifolds. It will also conduct cargo sampling at three stages: from the vessels tanks before discharge; from shore lines during the operation; and from the trucks. The results, including gauge readings before and after discharge, will be fed back to Valero, as an added facet to the companys quality control procedures. This latest signing comes soon after the recent announcement of GAC UKs contract to support Shell UKs operations at Braefoot Bay. This latest deal represents the continuing expansion of our terminal and marine services portfolio in UK ports, said managing director, Herman Jorgensen. We already have the local experience at these terminals and the expertise to handle the additional tasks assigned to us. Most importantly, we fully understand the service demands from both the shore and the ship side. As with all our operations, we shall strive to achieve optimum cost efficiencies for our customers while working with local communities and raising the bar both in terms of service delivery and health and safety, he said. In addition, parent GAC has opened a new office in Kaohsiung, Taiwan to cater to the growing demand for ship agency services in the country. Since entering the Taiwanese market in 1999, GACs prime focus has been on its mainstay logistics business, and it has worked with local partners to provide ship agency services. Growing demand in recent years, however, prompted the establishment of another GAC office close to Kaohsiung, the countrys largest port. The new office complements the main office in Taipei and serves as a base for the companys ship agency services in Taiwan. GACs Group vice president for Asia Pacific and Indian Subcontinent, Lars Bergstrom, said the opening of the office is timely, reflecting the symbiotic relationship between freight and shipping business: GAC has a strong track record in the local freight market and several Taiwanese bulk shipping vessels are our existing ship spares customers. Our competitive advantage lies in our ability to provide integrated logistics and shipping services to customers who prefer a single point of contact. Establishing our own shipping operation to complement our logistics offering is a logical and strategic move. Markets - VLCCs halt slide After a week with very slow activity for VLCCs, particularly in the MEG and W Africa, activity resumed. In the meantime, rates softened sharply and charterers tried hard to shave even more off. However, the final January stems in the MEG and early February cargoes ex W Africa gave the market some impetus, which halted the slide, Fearnleys reported This may, however, be temporary as tonnage remained in abundance and volumes were expected to diminish, therefore pressure was expected to remain on earnings. Last week, the Suezmax market saw an injection of activity after a quieter holiday season. In W Africa, the second decade saw sustained cargo volumes with rates peaking at around WS90 offering reasonable returns of about $35,000 per day. This was combined with decent enquiry in both the Med and the N Sea that resulted in a clear out of the backlog of tonnage that had been building up. Owners overall sentiment had seemingly not been dampened by the previous inactivity. The cargo volume has now slowed and even though owners were still showing signs of bullishness, the forward position lists are growing. A steady week lies ahead although W Africa business could be described as date sensitive, Fearnleys said. Aframax Baltic and N Sea rates declined last week. However, they could easily bounce back this week as more cold weather is expected and there was some talk of Ice Class 1C not being sufficient to load in strategic Baltic ports. More rough weather is also expected, adding some uncertainty to the rate levels. Spot N Sea ships were also considering ballasting to a firmer Med market offering a valid alternative to a somewhat slow cross N Sea market today. This week has been exceptionally busy in the Med and B Sea. Terrible weather in the area has caused significant delays in both Turkish straits and key ports, and this combined with a heavy third decade CPC programme has caused rates to jump WS70 points in just a couple of days. There are some cargoes still left to fix, but as we have started seeing ballasters coming in from other areas, we expect this market to cool off going into next week, Fearnleys concluded. In other chartering news, brokers reported that the 2014-built VLCC Xin Lian Yanghad been fixed to Socar for 12 months at $30,000 per day. Trafigura was also reported to have taken the 2011-built Aframax Stealth Skyros for six to nine months at $17,500 per day. The 2005-built LR1 Hamburg Star was said to have been fixed to Deutsche Shell for three to six months at $13,750 per day. In the MR segment, the 2016-built Miss Benedetta was thought fixed to Stena Weco for six months at $12,750 and MT Maritime was said to have taken the 2017-built Pyxis Lamda for 12 months at $13,000 per day. Among the recent newbuilding deliveries was the LR2 Navig8 Gauntlet delivered by Guangzhou Shipyard International Co (GSI) to Navig8 Product Tankers. She is the sixth of eight vessels contracted at GSI by Navig8 and is also the sixth vessel to be delivered under the sale and leaseback agreements agreed with CSSC (Hong Kong) Shipping Co (CSSC). Navig8 Gauntlet will be operated by Navig8 Group's Alpha8 commercial pool. Navig8 Chemical Tankers has taken delivery of the Navig8 Saiph, a 25,000 dwt stainless steel chemical tanker, from Kitanihon Shipbuilding. She is the fifth of six vessels contracted at Kitanihon to be delivered to the company and is the first of two vessels to be part financed under the secured loan facility with UniCredit Bank. Navig8 Saiph will be operated in Navig8 Group's Stainless8 commercial pool. Stena Bulk took delivery of the ninth out of 13 IMOIIMAX MRs. She was named Stena Immaculate at GSI on 10th January from where the vessel will be delivered within the next few days. On her maiden voyage, with a cargo including vegetable oils, she will sail from Papua New Guinea to Europe. Capital Ship Management Corp has taken delivery of the newbuilding 'Aristaios' from Daehan Shipbuilding (DHSC). She is a 112,800 dwt, Ice Class 1C LR2 and is one of two new sister ships with an eco-friendly design to be delivered in January, 2017. In the newbuilding sector,John Fredriksens Ship Finance International has extended a series of Tier II LR2s ordered at Daehan Shipbuilding by ordering another two, plus two options for a price believed to be in the region of $44.5 mill each. The two firm vessels are due for delivery in the first quarter of 2018 and will be the third and fourth vessels in the series. Navig8 was also said to have ordered four, plus two options for two each, Aframaxes at New Times for 2018 delivery for a price said to be $42 mill each. Elsewhere, Hyundai Mipo Dockyard has won an order for an MR from GSCaltex subsidiary Sangji Shipping, due for delivery in December, 2018. Broking sources reported that HMD had also won orders from Pleiades for two, option two MRs for $33.5 mill each and due for delivery in 2018, while Asahi Tankers was said to have contracted an MR at Minaminippon for 2019 delivery. Turning to the S&P market, Andromeda was reported to have purchased the 1999-built Suezmax Sifnos for $12.3 mill. Reported leaving the fleet were the 1993-built VLCC Varada Blessing thought sold for $299 per ldt on the basis of as is Hong Kong and the 1985-built chemical tanker Pacific Stream sold to green Indian recyclers for $520 per ldt. She is believed fitted with around 1,000 tonnes of stainless steel, hence the high price paid. Since its incorporation in September, 2015, SafeSTS Limitada, a Mozambican registered company, now offers a range of marine support services. Operating from its support base in Beira, the company is utilising its marine assets to offer technical and operational support for an expanded range of activities, it said. The Safe Supporter, a 32-m multi-purpose support vessel with a bollard pull of 45 tonnes, and George D, a multi-purpose crew transfer, survey and research vessel, enable SafeSTS to work with international partners to offer a fully integrated service. "SafeSTS has been conducting ship-to-ship operations offshore Beira since January, 2011, with no spillage," said SafeSTS managing director, Yvonne Mason. "However, since 2015, we have had full regional coverage with the UK and Beira team working together, a local office and agent, storage located within the Port of Beira and Marpol compliant Mooring Masters and equipment. This means that we can now provide, amongst many other services, QHSE management, equipment rental, supply and maintenance, vessel charter, offshore and near-shore surveys and training and supply of marine and offshore personnel. "Our operation in Mozambique offers not only one-way advantages. SafeSTS presence optimises transport costs, provides trading opportunities, supports the country's infrastructure and in consequence, helps the country's growth. I look forward to the continued success and expansion of the business," she said. SafeSTS now operates lightering operations in 20 locations around the world and plans are in place to further expand the company's global profile this year. UK Club advises on proper use of ECDIS The UK P&I Club has highlighted the importance of adequate training around ECDIS and navigation. George Devereese, loss prevention executive said that while ECDIS has proved extremely helpful for navigation at sea, there are issues that should be considered when it is in use. Seafarers should always ensure that ECDIS charts are updated on a weekly basis. When paper charts were in common usage, this could be a time consuming and laborious process. With ECDIS, updates can be downloaded through various applications such as Chart Tracker in a matter of minutes. While the vast majority of vessels ensure that charts do remain up to date, failing to do so can result in significant penalties, including the vessel being deemed unfit to be put to sea and being detained in port, he warned. An annual test has been proposed to ensure ECDIS is running correctly, and a test CD can be acquired via an ENC service provider. As several companies provide these charts, it raises the question of whether the charts are always identical. Manufactures of ECDIS are developing uniform standards, which should mean all information is replicated across all systems. However, while the information may be the same, ECDIS systems can be operated in subtly different ways. It is therefore important for crew to be comfortable on the ECDIS system that they are operating. A crews training and experience should be examined, and an assessment made as to whether they require additional training on in-house simulators provided by the shipping company. An issue has been raised that the ECDIS alarm system can be over-zealous, such as triggering alarms whenever a vessel passes over an underwater cable, which can lead to complacency when genuine alarms are sounded. As ECDIS has developed, these spurious alarms have become less common. An overload of information should always be avoided, however the most stringent settings should be employed when passage planning, he said. A larger problem can be issues with chart ranging, whereby navigators are able to zoom in or out on charts to access varying levels of detail (eg open sea, coastal, pilotage). When it comes to passage planning, it can be difficult to ensure no potential hazards are missed, and there have been cases when navigators have used the wrong sized charts, adding to the risk of a vessel hitting an obstacle. Navigators can misunderstand the ranging of the charts, by zooming too far in or out. It is vital that navigators are correctly trained in ECDIS chart ranging, as they may grow complacent regarding the ability of the system to identify hazards. While ECDIS is an extremely useful aid for seafarer navigation, seafarers must remember that it is an aid to navigation, and not a replacement for all navigational skills. It is a seafarers responsibility to ensure the safety of a vessel, ECDIS is fallible, and can contain errors, Devereese said. There is also the possibility of the system failing, in which case a seafarer will need to resort to traditional methods of navigation. As a result, seafarers should continue to be trained in a variety of navigational techniques, hold a paper chart back up portfolio, and run table top exercises with the Officer of the Watch to maintain their familiarity with paper charts and proper position fixing routines. An over reliance on ECDIS can cause these traditional skills to fade, and potentially lead to incidents, and the industry should make sufficient navigational training widely available, he concluded. Gov. Scott Walker got loud applause and big headlines this week for proposing in his annual State of the State speech the first tuition cut at University of Wisconsin System schools in more than 30 years. The Republican governor even vowed to reimburse UW for the lost revenue. That sounds good. But given Gov. Walkers $250 million reduction in state funding for UW System in the last state budget, the top priority for state leaders should be to bring back some of the state aid that UW lost. UW System is requesting a $42.5 million increase for all of its campuses, not just UW-Madison. Thats a modest 1 percent increase in taxpayer support for the 2017-2018 school year, and a 2 percent increase in 2018-2019. The Republican-run Legislature has sounded open to granting that amount, given the cuts to university staff and courses over the last two years. Tight university budgets led to larger class sizes, fewer advisers and lost campus jobs for students. Spending on research at UW-Madison also declined by more than $100 million between 2012 and 2015, leading the university to fall from the top five of the National Science Foundations ranking of research institutions for the first time in more than four decades. Thats bad for Wisconsins economy because it means our state is getting fewer federal dollars to search for scientific breakthroughs that can lead to patents, startup companies and lasting jobs. The governor in Tuesdays speech didnt say how low he wanted tuition to go. Nor did he say how much funding he would give UW System. Without more detail, its hard to know if Walkers tuition cut makes sense. Other pressing needs, such as K-12 schools, faster internet service for rural communities, and road projects are competing for state dollars. At the same time, the governor is talking about more tax cuts, which reduce state revenue and limit state spending. The public will learn more when the governor releases his two-year budget plan next month, after which the Legislature can make changes. In-state tuition at UW System schools has been capped since 2013, which is good. But state funding has fallen. And the cost of college remains challenging for students and families. Tuition and fees at UW-Madison, for example, are $10,488 this year. Thats a lot of money and doesnt count housing and food. A 1 percent decrease in tuition would save a Wisconsin student about $104 per year and reduce university revenue by about $15 million over two years, according to the Legislative Fiscal Bureau. That means any tuition break, while welcome, should be offset by state dollars. And state leaders should grant UW its modest funding request. Our universities need investment to fulfill their crucial missions. Bethany Lutheran Videos at Each Live Worship Service Such is the contrast between the Bible of the old and the Bible of the new theologies. That there are compromise systems between the twoor at any rate attempts at a compromise is certainly true; but it is impossible to effect a compromise between systems fundamentally and essentially at variance. This is a case of either or, Delitzsch was right when he maintained that a deep chasm existed between the old and the new theology, and this chasm exists because there is a chasm between the Bible of the old and the Bible of the new theologies. In one word, the Scriptures of the one is the Bible without God; the Scriptures of the other is the Bible of and with God. The Bible Of The Old And The Bible Of The New Theology. By Rev. Professor George H. Schodde, Ph. D., Columbus, O. in Loy, ed. The Columbus Theological Magazine. Vol. 18, 1898. LutheranLibrary.org The Cambridge Union Society has released its term card of speakers, debates, and events for Lent 2017. At first glance, this terms bookings seem to be a repeat of Michaelmas: some interesting motions for debate but few big names, the exception last term being Reggie Yates, and this term being Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss. Flicking through the speakers, few are of major celebrity status (and one is a Made in Chelsea star): there is no Ian McKellen or Robert Downey Jr of recent years. But, for what the term card lacks in A-listers, it more than makes up for in influential political figures and journalists and, on closer reading, Union members are in for a far greater treat than Michaelmas. From the motions chosen and speakers booked, its clear that the Unions aim is to go bold and accommodate as widely as possible for students' interests and political beliefs. As President Katherine Dunbar puts it, there should be something in it for everyone and indeed, well see Peter Hitchens debate in the same room as Ben Chacko editor of Britains only national Communist paper on the same side. Motion-wise, the weekly debates are also bold, to-the-point, and get straight to the heart of a range of relevant issues, from the end of the American hegemony, to regretting the Brexit result, to Islam being compatible with Western liberalism. Theres no clever wording or niche topics, meaning members will be able to spot quickly the debates they feel passionate about. The Union will also continue to make good of its promise to defend free debate and avoid becoming an echo chamber for any particular political alignment. Whilst on one hand well see an all-female comedy debate, co-leader of the Green Party Jonathan Bartley and Labour upstart Owen Smith, on the other we'll hear the opinions of Neil Wallis, former editor of The News of the World, Diane Smith, briefly leader-elect of Ukip, and Sir Edward Leigh, who served as Secretary of State under John Major. Whilst last term we heard much about the Israel-Palestine conflict, this term there seems to be an American/Iraq theme. As well as David Petraeuss speech event in late February, speaking in the first debate is Lord Richard Dannatt who oversaw operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and John Lehman, a Gonville and Caius alum who served as the US Secretary of the Navy. A particular highlight is This House would Liberalise Prostitution as, although again it is not an unheard of motion, well hear the conflicting opinions of two sex workers and one former sex-worker, alongside those of the Bishop of Colchester, promising a fiery and engaging debate. The jewel in the crown this term is, however, This House believes Westminster is Dead in which Jon Snow and Nick Robinson are set to go head to head. As mentioned, the major speaker highlights are the Doctor Who and Sherlock co-creators, and David Petraeus, former director of the CIA and leader of the 2007 US military campaign in Iraq. Keep an eye out also for Janice Charette, Canadian High Commissioner, Brian Cox (not the one youre thinking of), and Simon Gillespie, CEO of the British Heart Foundation. There are also some exciting events which are not to be skipped over: following the success of last years cinema trip to Spotlight, therell be a film screening of Bitter Harvest and a Q&A with its producer, a sake tasting and talk, Superbowl Party, and the somewhat pretentiously-themed Bacchanalia Spring Ball. Anna Bockmuehl, the Unions Speakers Officer commented on the term cards release that a breadth of perspective is exactly what the Union aims to help provide and it is a promise which has been delivered, with the speakers and motions alike each being clearly relevant to the biggest political issues of today. Union members who were disappointed last term will welcome this new line-up and may find themselves spending more time at the chamber in Lent. Richard Brooks, the NUS Vice-President accused of being involved in a plot to oust Malia Bouattia after the publication of a video in which hes heard to refer to secret purpose meetings with the previous Chair of Labour students has referred himself to an NUS investigation. Brooks, who has worked at the NUS for two years, stated that Ive written to the NUS UK Board to refer myself for an investigation under the Code of Conduct. In his open letter, Brooks claims that after the video was released by Al Jazeera he underwent further allegations from senior NUS representatives and "anti-Israel activists" on social media that he had colluded with foreign governments, put Bouattias life at risk, and broken the law. These allegations have resulted in myself and others being abused and harassed on social media and via email Brooks states. The claims made are not true and Brooks hopes that a swift and thorough investigation will clear his name. He also promises to fully comply with the NUS investigation, stating that he is willing to provide a full account of my actions. The NUS Code of Conduct, to which Brooks refers, lists acting without due regard to the safety of others and with dishonesty or intent to defraud as breaches, with punishments ranging from a written warning to suspension. Brooks believes that he will be fully exonerated. In a statement accompanying the letter on Facebook, Brooks said he would hope some others who have broken nearly every rule in the book when it comes to conduct decide to do the same. I wont hold my breath. In response to comments, he also references waiting for the far left to pile in again. There have been calls on him to resign. Brooks claims that, to the best of his knowledge, no formal complaints have been raised with the NUS about his breach of their Code of Conduct, although the NUS had previously stated that they are looking into the allegations and expected to take appropriate action. In the mean time, Richard Brooks is continuing to visit Student Unions in the UK. Although other members of the NUS have come to her defence, Malia Bouattia is yet to make comment. Famous for his antics on Albert Square in BBC soap opera Eastenders, for one night only the actor of Phil Mitchell will be coming to Cambridge next month to meet his fans at a clubbing night launch event. The Clique Project is launching a new student night at the bar and club Revolution on 9 February, and it has announced that the special guest will be Steve McFadden, the actor known for portraying one half of the 'hard men' duo, the Mitchell brothers. The Clique Project website describes McFadden as a "top TV star, sea life centre enthusiast, and all round living legend" and says he will be meeting and greeting with fans. McFadden trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) from 1984 to 1987 before going on to be cast in Eastenders three years later. His character has had storylines involving Mitchell's struggle with alcoholism, drug abuse, and more recently being shot by his ex-girlfriend. Tickets for the event are being sold online. Thank you for reading! Please purchase a subscription to read our premium content. If you have a subscription, please log in or sign up for an account on our website to continue. Google is moving ahead with its long-delayed launch of Android Wear 2.0, an operating system for its emerging wearables ecosystem, which finally could decouple the smartwatch from the smartphone. A notice to developers states that Android Wear 2.0 will launch in early February, Android Police reported Wednesday. The notice alerts developers using a legacy embedded APK mechanism that those particular apps were not optimized for Android 2.0. It instructs developers to follow the Android 2.0 App Distribution documentation to make sure their app can be found in the new on-watch Play Store. Google reportedly has been working on two new smartwatches, code-named Angelfish and Swordfish, and their release is expected to follow the new Android 2.0 release. Confidence Question The plans come at a critical time for manufacturers competing in the wearables category. Its failure to flourish has resulted in financial disruption and controversy in recent months. Apple CEO Tim Cook stirred criticism last month, when he pushed back on IDCs market share figures in the pre-holiday smartwatch category. Whether Apple has been transparent on sales of its highly touted Apple Watch one of the priciest wearables in the industry has been the subject of speculation among industry watchers. The Apple Watch relies heavily on interactions with the iPhone. Another smartwatch industry development was Fitbits acquisition last month of Pebbles intellectual property and key staff members. There previously had been rumors that a deal was in the works, as Pebble was struggling under the weight of steep financial debt and limited distribution. The addition of standalone apps and cellular connectivity are certainly steps in the right direction, as the separation of smartwatch and smartphone is crucial to smartwatch adoption, said Jishesh Ubrani, a senior research analyst for WW mobile device trackers at IDC. Beyond that, other additions like Play Store support and messaging are necessary, he told LinuxInsider. Brand Unaware The lack of Android Wear branding in many of the new product introductions is a concern, however, Ubrani said. The successful implementations of Android Wear so far have been very specialized and focused on the watch, fashion or lifestyle brand rather than the Android Wear branding, he pointed out. For example, the Michael Kors smartwatch focuses heavily on fashion, while Casios line of watches focus more on the outdoor- and sports-related features, according to Ubrani. Just last week, Casio announced at CES that the WSD-F20 Smart Outdoor watch, a wearable that features a low power GPS, will debut in April on the Android Wear 2.0 platform. Michael Kors announced its Access line of smartwatches through a partnership with Googles Android Wear. Google is trying to support a large number of manufacturers and designs with Android Wear 2.0, said Paul Teich, principal analyst at Tirias Research. The long delays likely were due to interoperability testing and bug fixes, he told LinuxInsider. They want the wear 2.0 kernel and core apps to behave well before the release, and that means running on many different platforms and playing well with a wide range of smartphones, Teich added. The smartwatch market is still waiting for the killer app to take it to the next level, observed Kevin Krewell, also a principal analyst at Tirias. The functionality of a smartwatch is fine for basic notifications as a smartphone peripheral, he told LinuxInsider, but it needs to get beyond the basics to rationalize the expense. LG Display showcased the world's first QHD + LCD display that has an 18:9 aspect ratio and would likely make its way to the company's future smartphones. The new display will possibly be used on the company's 2017 flagship smartphone, which is rumored to be the LG G6 the successor of the modular LG G5 which was released in 2015. LG also revealed that this new display boasts of a 5.7-inch size QHD+ display with a resolution of 2,880 x 1,440 pixels. This translates to a pixel density of 564 ppi and would be quite a departure from current-gen screens if it finds its way to the LG G6. LG Display confirmed the new display on Jan. 10 in South Korea. The company shared that the 18:9 aspect ratio would usher in a new era for smartphone displays. The company believes that this is the next evolutionary step of the smartphone screen, which has progressed from 4:3 to 3:2 aspect ratios to 5:3 to 16:9 aspect ratios. "We expect to maximize user experience and customer value through the super high-quality display with its new 18:9 aspect ratio, which sets it apart from conventional displays for smartphones. LG Display will continue to set new standards in premium mobile displays, based on its differentiated technology," noted Dr. Byeong-koo Kim, LG Display's SVP. Advantages Of 18:9 And Quad HD+ The company asserts that the benefits of a screen with this aspect ratio are many. For starters, it makes the display perfect for streaming or watching movies or videos on a smartphone. Users can even multi-task with ease by deploying the dual-screen functionality available on Android 7.0 Nougat. These capabilities suggest that LG may have dropped a hint as to the functionalities one can expect from the rumored LG G6 smartphone. The display is aimed at providing the users with an enriching viewing experience thanks to the 18:9 aspect ratio and offering a sharp, crystal clear images. Moreover, the in-TOUCH technology deployed by LG for the Quad HD+ display makes it very responsive. This essentially indicates that there is an unperceivable delay when you touch the device's surface to when it actually reacts to the input. LG also revealed that the 5.7-inch Quad HD+ display uses sleeker bezels and is extremely thin. The thinness can be attributed to the lack of a Touch Cover Glass, which will also contribute towards making the handset lighter. The company has also reduced the power consumption of the screen by nearly 30 percent. It has also enhanced the panel's outdoor visibility by boosting its transmittance. This has been increased by 10 percent. LG Display took into consideration these two factors as consumers determine the power consumed by a handset, as well as its outdoor visibility before making a purchase. The LG G6 is anticipated to be announced at the end of February before the Mobile World Congress 2017 kicks off. It remains to be seen whether the LG G5's successor will include the new display. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. LaQueena Hunter Grover, a new mom from Louisiana, was expecting twins but gave birth to a big baby boy instead. Her baby weighed a little over 14 pounds when he was born. Grover's two older children weighed a little over 7 pounds, while her third child was 11.9 pounds. Her baby bump was noticeably larger compared to her three previous pregnancies. Grover's Huge Baby Bump The friends and family of the 43-year-old mother are aware of her abnormally large bump. "People would come up to me and say, 'Oh I think that's twins or even triplets," Grover said in an interview with WDSU news. To everyone's surprise, Grover gave birth to just one baby who weighs more than the usual mass of a newborn. The mom of four said she almost passed out when she heard the news and recalled her husband's reaction upon seeing their baby boy for the first time. "Right when the doctor was taking him out, my husband's mouth literally just dropped," Grover said. Born Dec. 6, 2016, at the Tulane Lakeside Hospital in Metairie, Loyalty Adonis Grover weighed 14.1 pounds and 22 inches long. Due to an unreported condition, Loyalty spent a total of 27 days in the neonatal intensive care unit before he was sent home. Loyalty Adonis Grover At One Month Today, Loyalty is more than a month old and is already 2 feet tall and weighs 15 pounds. "Big Chunk," as his mother calls him, is also starting to show his personality. "He acts like the Incredible Hulk when he does not get what he wants," Grover said. Just like Loyalty's parents, his big brother is also extremely delighted to welcome the big and healthy baby boy to the family. "My momma LaQueena Hunter-Grover and my newest baby brother, Big Chunk made the news," Loyalty's brother Stephon Hunter said in a Facebook post along with photos of the baby. "Look at his big handsome self like his 3 big brothers." It is unclear whether or not an ultrasound was conducted to determine the sex of the baby or the number of the fetus during Grover's pregnancy. Some parents opt for a surprise gender reveal and forego ultrasound to avoid spoilers. Some deliberately refuse any medical treatment such as MRI with the belief that it may harm the baby. Meanwhile, the world's smallest baby, dubbed as the "Little Fighter," was born in Germany. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Samsung Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 edge smartphones that were part of the beta test are now getting the first public release of Android 7.0 Nougat. The nougat flavor has been in beta testing for the Galaxy S7 flagships for a good while now and the beta finally ended early this year, signaling that it would only be a matter of time before the public release rolled out. Fast forward to the present date and it seems that Galaxy S7 and S7 edge owners who participated in the beta can now upgrade their handsets to the final release of Android 7.0 Nougat, one week earlier than expected. Early Galaxy S7 Nougat Rollout For Beta Testers? News recently surfaced that the Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 edge would start getting the Nougat treat next week, on Jan. 17. With that in mind, it could be possible that beta testers are getting the first public Nougat release now, and Galaxy S7 and S7 edge owners who haven't participated in the beta would get the update starting on Jan. 17. This theory is not too farfetched, as beta testers who participated in the so-called soak tests could have priority over regular Galaxy S7 and S7 edge owners when it comes to receiving the update. Be it as it may, the first official public build has now started hitting devices, with some Galaxy S7 and S7 edge reporting that they have received the official update notification from the Galaxy Beta Program team. As usual, the update is rolling out in stages and should continue to widen its availability over the next few weeks. The update also contains the January Android security patch, but it's worth pointing out that the OS version is Android 7.0 and not Android 7.1.1 as some may have expected. Nevertheless, the update will bring all of the new features and improvements that Android Nougat has to offer, aiming to enhance the overall performance and user experience. The package weighs in at 215 MB, albeit it remains unclear whether the update will have the same size or will be larger for Galaxy S7 and S7 edge owners who were not part of the beta testing program. Android 7.0 Nougat - What To Expect There are a number of neat Android 7.0 Nougat features worth upgrading for and users should get a better experience overall. The update brings several changes to Samsung's user interface, improves the notification system, offers better optimizations to extend battery performance, brings multitasking and Multi-Window Mode, and more. Galaxy S7 and S7 edge owners in the Galaxy beta program should keep an eye on their notifications for that update prompt, if they haven't received it already. Alternately, users can also try upgrading their devices manually from the phone's settings. If you already received Android 7.0 Nougat on your Galaxy S7 or Galaxy S7 edge, drop by our comment section below and tell us how it all fares. If you have yet to get the treat, fret not - it's on its way. Lastly, it's unconfirmed whether non-beta testers will get the update on Jan. 17 or if they should expect it sooner. As always, we'll keep you up to date as soon as we learn more. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Nokia seems to be slowly edging its way into the smartphone space after its comeback and has some major plans up its sleeve. According to reports, Nokia is looking to throw the gauntlet to LG and Samsung and has its very own foldable smartphone in the works. The news has been fueled by the emergence of a patent which suggests that Nokia could have a foldable smartphone in the pipeline. "An apparatus including: housing parts foldably connected to each other, the housing parts being configured to be movable between an open configuration and a closed configuration; a display assembly pivotably connected to the housing parts, wherein the display assembly comprises a flexible display part; the flexible display part is configured to bend in response to a closing movement of the housing parts; and the display assembly is configured to be retracted inside a space defined by the housing parts in response to a closing movement of the housing parts," notes the abstract for the Nokia patent listing. Interestingly, the patent for the "Foldable Device" was filed by Nokia Corporation with the USPTO in 2013. However, the USPTO granted the same to the company in September 2016. Nokia also has patent applications for cruder tech for foldable displays since 2005, which suggests that it has been thinking of a foldable handset for some time now. Exploring Innovation When it comes to being pioneers of innovation, Nokia belongs to an exclusive group of mobile companies which incorporated the idea of replacing older technological aspects with new ones. The latest patent shows off the sketch of a device which looks like a pocket mirror. The device comprises of two parts which are the same and connected using a hinge mechanism. On top, one can only see one flexible display, which will bend when the sides of the handset are closed. The Nokia foldable smartphones will likely deploy the fold-out and not fold-in display technology as suggested by the patent, which says that the "display assembly is configured to be moved outward in the space defined by the housing parts in response to an opening movement of the housing parts." Only Rumors? While a single patent does not necessarily illustrate anything extraordinary, having said that Nokia could merely be patenting an idea, without any clear indication of actually deploying the technology. Advent Of Smart Foldable Phones Market research firm Strategy Analytics has predicted that the foldable display market will increase from 2.7 million units in 2017 to 163 million units by 2022. The foldable Samsung Galaxy X is rumored for release in 2017. Reports hint that Samsung has 100,000 units of fold-out devices in the works and LG is also rumored to have a similar technology in the pipeline. With Nokia looking to join the party, consumers have exciting times ahead. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. The Nokia 8 Android flagship is expected to make its debut at the Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2016, but a leaked video offers more details before the big release. Powerful Qualcomm Snapdragon processors, high-end cameras, a sleek metallic design, and more neat specs are in tow, at least according to the latest leak. Qualcomm offered a glimpse of the high-end Nokia 8 at CES 2017, but it did not allow attendees to take any photos or videos of the unannounced device. Nevertheless, a leaked video still slipped through the cracks and it mentions a number of exciting specs to expect from the Nokia 8, especially from the higher-end variant. Two Nokia 8 Models According to the new leak, the Nokia 8 will come in two variants with different configurations. The higher-end model will reportedly pack the latest Snapdragon 835 processor, 6 GB of RAM, a 24-megapixel rear camera with optical image stabilization (OIS) and electronic image stabilization (EIS), a 12-megapixel front camera, and dual front speakers. The smartphone will also feature 64 GB and 128 GB storage options, complete with microSD card support for additional storage. The other model, meanwhile, will be more affordable and will feature a Snapdragon 821 processor, a "lesser" camera (unspecified), and 4 GB of RAM. The Snapdragon 821 may not be the latest high-end mobile processor anymore, but it still packs a punch, and 4 GB of RAM is enough to handle a wide range of tasks. The video shows the two purported Nokia 8 versions side by side. The device will also have a Super AMOLED QHD display (2,560 x 1,440 pixels), and previous leaks have pegged the display size at 5.7 inches. According to the new video leak, the Nokia 8 goes by the codename "Supreme." Nokia 8 Design In terms of design, the alleged Nokia 8 shown in this video seems to have a sleek unibody metal design similar to that of the midrange Nokia 6, and doesn't have any physical buttons on the front. The Nokia 8 is further expected to sport Carl Zeiss optics like other Nokia smartphones launched in recent years. Moreover, the two smartphone models shown in this video have a small rectangle on the camera lens, with HRM written over it. GSM Arena speculates that it could stand for a hear rate monitor. As previously mentioned, the Nokia 8 could make its debut at the MWC 2017 trade show in late February, but it's not the only Nokia smartphone expected soon. More Nokia devices should become official on Feb. 26, one day before MWC kicks off in full swing. For now, the Nokia 6 is the first Nokia-branded Android smartphone and it's stirring plenty of interest, although it's set to launch only in China. Future Nokia Android smartphones are expected to see a global release and should hit the United States as well. Until then, check out the new Nokia 8 leaked video below and hang tight for an official announcement from Nokia and its new parent company, HMD Global. For now, take the leaks with a grain of salt. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. One of the most anticipated questions people ask expecting parents is: "is it a boy or a girl?" Most parents wonder about this as well, whether for early preparation or other cultural reasons. Through the years, many have claimed that certain activities and food have proven successful at influencing their unborn child's sex. Now, researchers have found yet another factor that could influence a baby's sex even before conception: blood pressure. A study published in the American Journal of Hypertension presented evidence that a mother's blood pressure before pregnancy can influence the sex of her future child. The observational cohort study followed 1,411 newly wed women from Liuyang, China, measuring their blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose levels at a median of 26.3 weeks before a non-twin pregnancy. The research observed the births of 739 boys and 672 girls. Research showed that mothers who delivered male babies yielded a higher systolic blood pressure before pregnancy as compared to mothers who delivered female babies. The mothers in the study did not have any significant differences in age, education, body mass index, vices, and pre-existing diabetes or hypertension, and neither did their cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose levels significantly vary. The figures in the study show a high blood pressure record to have a 1.5 greater probability of delivering a boy than a girl. Other Factors That Can Influence Child's Sex Other studies regarding the pre-birth factors that influence a child's sex are not behind either, as other researchers have already tried to look at the other factors that could possibly be significant in the determination of a child's sex at birth. Cereal Consumption And Baby's Sex One such study looked at the mother's food intake and its effects on a child's sex. They found that mothers of male babies had a higher intake of macro and micronutrients before and during their pregnancy. More surprising was the significant association between the intake of breakfast cereals and giving birth to a male baby. The odds were seen to be higher for a woman to give birth to a male child if she had eaten at least one bowl of cereal daily during the significant time period. Earthquake And Stress As strange as it seems, earthquakes have been seen as a factor that affects sex. In a 2013 study, researchers saw a significant decline in the secondary sex ratio after the semi-massive earthquake that hit an island in Greece in 2006. The findings suggest that psychological stress can affect the sex ratio in a population for a significant period of time. Curiosity Over Child's Sex Curiosity surrounding the factors that affect a child's sex pre-birth or even pre-conception has been around since the old ages. Even Mayans had a way of figuring out whether your child would be a girl or boy based on math and astronomy. The Chinese also have an ancient sex predictor that can supposedly determine an unborn child's sex based on the lunar calendar and date of conception. And interest in this unique biological experience continues. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Exxon Mobil is under investigations by the federal authorities due to an alleged non-disclosure of its climate change research containing environmental risks. A recent judiciary decision ordered the company to hand over 40 years of research on the impact of fossil fuels on climate change. Attorney General Maura Healey filed a Civil Investigative Demand (CID) to collect the said documents from Exxon Mobil, which the court later on favored. With the decision, the government and the public will finally discover what the company knew and whether or not they have been hiding the truth. Court Order Superior Court Judge Heidi E. Brieger from Massachusetts issued a 14-page order favoring the state law that grants the government to investigate if the company lied and mislead the public about the risks of fossil fuels and its contribution to climate change. The order requires Exxon Mobil to disclose 40-years' worth of studies and research. Environmentalists argue that the company is already aware of the risks posed by fossil fuels, but they concealed the information to continue running the business and at the same time misleading the public. Exxon Refuses To Submit To The Attorney General's Request The company filed a motion to set aside the CID filed by Healey. In the company's defense, they accused Healey of being biased for pressing an investigation. However, the judge backed up the attorney general's petition. "Exxon also argues that the CID is politically motivated...As discussed above, however, the court finds that the attorney general has assayed sufficient grounds - her concerns about Exxon's possible misinterpretation to Massachusetts consumers - upon which to issue the CID," Judge Heidi E. Brieger said in the order. "In light of these concerns, the court concludes that Exxon has not met its burden of showing that the attorney general is acting arbitrarily or capriciously toward it." Exxon Mobil is required to hand over the documents to Healey based on the order released last Wednesday, Jan. 11. LA Times previously reported that the company has already been doing climate change research since the 1980s and 1990s. An Exxon spokesperson said in an interview that the company is already "reviewing the decision to determine next steps." Last March, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ordered Exxon to uphold shareholders' vote and to outline its anti-climate change strategy. Exxon had already received a subpoena filed by the U.S. Virgin Islands Attorney General Claude Earl Walker. Sadly, Exxon is not the only company who knew about climate change since the early 1970s, a report claims. Former Chief Rex Tillerson The timely decision was issued when the former Exxon chief executive Rex Tillerson faced a Senate hearing to confirm his nomination as President-elect Donald Trump's secretary of state. During the hearing, he was asked about climate change but refused to divulge information about the company's knowledge on the issue. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. To pave the way for the paid use of Superchargers after Jan. 15, Tesla has already announced the pricing scheme for charging Tesla EVs on its website. The information, however, is still a bit vague and could confuse owners as to the specific amount they will be paying for every minute charged or kilowatt hour charge. Unlimited Free Supercharger Charging vs. Paid Energy Before diving into the Tesla Supercharger pricing, one should remember that those owners who have purchased a Tesla EV on or before Jan. 15 can still enjoy unlimited charging at its Supercharger stations forever or for the entire lifespan of the vehicle. The privilege will remain even when the vehicle has been resold. Those, however, who purchased a Tesla Model S or Model X after the deadline will be given a 400 kWh free charging credits. Once this has been spent, owners will have to pay for every charge made at Superchargers. According to Tesla, the cost of charging is approximately $15 for battery consumed traveling from San Francisco to Los Angeles. If you are bound for New York coming from Los Angeles, the cost will be $120. Supercharger Pricing Details The company has not released any specific cost computation as to how the charging will be paid for. It would have been helpful if Tesla was able to identify the price per kilowatt hour or for every minute spent charging a vehicle. It is difficult to determine any standard pricing for the United States. Consider the fact that the travel distance between San Francisco and Los Angeles is about 381 miles. Compare that to the 2,789 miles between Los Angeles and New York. The gap between these driving distances is not huge, but the pricing discrepancy is massive: $15 to $120. This can be attributed to the fact that, in the United States, pricing is fixed by state. Aside from regulatory conditions, Tesla is also probably factoring in the availability of Superchargers in a particular area. Overseas, prices will vary due to the differences in regulatory environments, but they are fixed by country. The company has so far provided the pricing information when traveling from Beijing to Shanghai and Paris to Rome, which cost $60 and $64, respectively. Tesla: Fee Is Not For Profit Tesla has underscored that the announced pricing is still significantly lower than the price of gasoline. This talking point is aligned with its previously declared position that the charging fee will not be implemented as a means to generate profit but will merely cover the cost of developing Supercharger facilities and its continuing effort to improve consumer experience in these charging facilities. "We are only aiming to recover a portion of our costs and set up a fair system for everyone; this will never be a profit center for Tesla," the company said in an official statement. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. With the growing popularity of artificial intelligence and advancements in the field of robotics, Europe is now making the necessary preparation for a robot revolution. European Parliament members on Thursday warned that the inevitable rise of robots in human lives calls for urgent EU rules, which include giving robots legal status and kill switches that would prevent them from causing dangerous damages. Mady Delvaux, a Socialist MEP from Luxembourg, noted of the increasingly powerful role that robots take in human lives which could grow stronger with the advent of driverless cars. Robots As Electronic Persons With Rights And Obligations Delvaux authored a report that proposes giving legal status to robots and categorize them as "electronic persons." The European Parliament Committee on Legal Affairs has voted in favor of this draft report, which also calls for giving the most sophisticated autonomous robots specific rights and obligations. The proposal details steps that humans can possibly take to mitigate potential issues with robots such as creating a registration for smart robots that will be managed by the EU Agency for Robotics and Artificial Intelligence for tracking purposes. The document proposed the creation of tracing tools that will track the particular design period of a robot so it would be possible to explain and account a robot's behavior particularly when the machine goes haywire. Humans Need To Know When They Are Interacting With Robots An interesting suggestion proposed by the legal document is for the designers of the machines to ensure that humans can tell that they are interacting with robots when they interact or talk with them. "You always have to tell people that robot is not a human and a robot will never be a human," said Delvaux. "You must never think that a robot is a human and that he loves you." Humans Developing Human Attachment To Robots The report says that the rising interaction and communication between humans and robots may possibly lead to some humans developing emotional attachments to robots. Individuals who have become physically dependent on their robots are particularly vulnerable to this. Concerns over humans developing attachment to robots are not baseless. Humans have the possibility to get attached emotionally to machines and robots. The development of such an emotional attachment has been dubbed the Tamagotchi effect. "Increasing communication and interaction with robots have the potential to profoundly impact physical and moral relations in our society. This is especially the case for care robots towards which particularly vulnerable people can develop emotional feelings and attachment, thus causing concerns over human dignity and other moral values," the draft report reads. Kill Switch To Terminate Robots The proposal also suggests implementing a kill switch that would allow human operators to terminate a robot quickly and possibly remotely if the need arises. It also recommends that the "decision-making steps" of robots be traceable and can be altered and that machines be made with operations that comply to all applicable laws and ethical principles. The report likewise calls for the EU to find a means to help millions of workers who may lose their jobs as industries become automated. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. In his final days as the President of the U.S., Barack Obama has permitted the National Security Agency (NSA) to share data on raw surveillance with all the 16 government intelligence and security groups. Some of the 16 government agencies are the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Department of Homeland Security and Drug Enforcement Administration, amongst others. How Would The Process Work? The agencies will be required to submit a request for the data pertaining to a case and the NSA will permit or deny a request on several grounds such as the facts, legitimacy and risk level of divulging the information. Earlier, the NSA used to search and filter the requested information and hide the identity of innocent people. The FBI and other security agencies currently follow the regulations laid by The FISA Amendments Act and Executive Order 12333. The "warrantless" surveillance enabled by the FISA allows FBI operatives to search the database when working on ordinary criminal cases. The 12333 database is accessible to operatives working only on foreign or counterintelligence operations. However, this will not be the case going forward as there will be complete transparency in data sharing. The order from the Obama government makes it easier for other security agencies to access the heavy database and information archive of the NSA and makes life much easier for the agents working on tough cases. Is Privacy At Risk? As reported by The New York Times, American activist groups like the American Civil Liberties Union believe that this new provision puts the identity and privacy of the U.S. citizens at risk. This order by the Obama administration has been under wraps for quite a while now. The NSA's surveillance system consists of a sweeping method which collects and saves satellite transmissions, e-mails, phone calls, messages and other communication data. This tapping is done in accordance with the regulations formed after the terror attacks on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001. The Foreign Intelligence Survey Act of 2002 (FISA) secretly allowed the NSA to share raw domestically garnered data with other security agencies. The 2008 amendment on the FISA provided for the domestic surveillance of a foreign target abroad. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court also gave a green signal to the sharing of e-mail data uncovered. President Bush, in 2008 had modified the Executive Order 12333, which regulates surveillance systems not covered by wiretapping laws. This enabled the NSA to make available the data to the agencies. The Defense Secretary, Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence all had to agree on the procedure beforehand. On Jan. 3, 2017, Loretta Lynch, the Attorney General, signed the new rules and Obama's administration passed the changes during his final few days in office. Obama's successor Donald Trump takes office on Jan. 20, 2017 and it would be interesting to see if he attempts to alter the new order. The government is empowering its security agencies in a bid to search and locate perpetrators easily, without leaving any footprints behind. While deemed a risk, this move may ultimately benefit the citizens, as the government will have a much stronger hold over law and order. Photo: David Martyn Hunt | Flickr 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. The scientific world is still abuzz with speculations as to where exactly one can find the elusive Planet Nine, which was hypothesized as the ninth planet of the solar system as of January last year. Its origins now appear to be far more exotic than previously thought. Planet Nine could be a rogue planet a free-moving body not bound to any specific star in the past, which eventually got snatched into the solar system through the suns gravitational pull, according to findings from New Mexico State University researchers. This is highly plausible, said lead author James Vesper last Jan. 6 during a media conference at the American Astronomical Societys 229th meeting in Texas. [Rogue planets] have been predicted to even outnumber stars by a large fraction, and may partially account for dark matter in the disk of the galaxy, as the result of circumbinary planet formation, read the study abstract. What Happens To Rogue Planets In Our Neighborhood? Vesper and his professor Paul Mason made computer simulations of 156 encounters shared by the solar system and rogue planets with varying sizes and trajectories. These are hardly uncommon encounters, as previous research indicates that there are actually more rogue planets than normal worlds revolving around their stars in the Milky Way. Their findings showed that most of the time, the rogue planets would likely be ejected by gravitational forces in the solar system, while in around 10 percent of the cases, the departing body would take an existing planet in the solar system with it as it leaves. For around 40 percent of the time, though, the planet would get pulled into the solar system through a so-called soft capture or with the ejection of a native planet, depending on the rogues abilities. Astrophysicists Michael Brown and Konstantin Batygin from the California Institute of Technology proposed the potential existence of Planet Nine in January 2016, noting specific gravitational anomalies in the outer solar system that could possibly be explained by a huge planet loitering outside the solar systems observed reaches. Planet Nine is believed to be about 10 times bigger than Earth. Other Perspectives For Northwestern University professor Michael Smutko, who was not part of the study, the new explanation is rather unlikely. In an email to the Christian Science Monitor, he envisioned the sun as orange or apple-sized, and the planets as fruit flies buzzing around it. Given this scale, Proxima Centauri the next closest star to the sun would emerge as another fruit about 1,400 miles far, about the distance from Chicago to Tucson. Now imagine the chance of a fruit fly in Chicago making its way 1,400 miles and finding the apple in Tucson. It could happen, but it's not the way to bet, Smutko explained, preferring the theory that the planet formed alongside other planets in our part of space. Today, astronomers are yet to prove the planets existence, fueling more excitement and speculation around the widely discussed mysterious world. Planetary sciences, for one, continue to challenge research, partly in light of the demotion of Pluto into a dwarf planet back in 2006. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. The Honest Company, which was co-founded by Hollywood actress Jessica Alba, recently recalled its organic baby powder because of possible microorganism contamination. The recall was a voluntary act after test results showed that the powder contained microorganisms that may cause eye and skin infection. The company released a video on its website announcing the voluntary recall. This move preempts complaints of irritations caused by the organic baby powder. Organic Baby Powder Recall "During recent testing of our organic baby powder, possible contaminations with microorganism was found including some species associated with skin or eye infections," Christopher Gavigan, Honest co-founder said. "For that reason and with the full knowledge and under the guidance of the FDA, we've decided to voluntarily recall this product out of an abundance of caution." According to Gavigan, no other products were found to contain the same microorganism. The company apologized for the inconvenience caused by the recall, and advised that consumers who bought the Honest Organic Baby Powder in 4 oz. containers with UPC number 817810014529 can claim a full refund. The company is also open to communicate with its customers by opening the hotline 1-888-688-8653 for those in the United States and 1-888-532-0190 for those in Canada. Email correspondence can also be sent to support@thehonestcompany.com and by using "Baby Powder" in the subject for faster response. The Honest Company takes pride in producing "safe and effective" family and home products. It was founded by Alba along with her business partners in 2011. However, this isn't the first time that the formulation of the products sold by the company was questioned. Honest Company Complaints Last year, Alba expressed her disappointment over a Wall Street Journal report, which claimed that The Honest Company detergent contains a chemical called sodium lauryl sulfate. Alba denied that her company's detergent uses the said chemical, explaining that in lieu of sodium lauryl sulfate, The Honest Company uses sodium coco sulfate, a friendlier alternative. In April last year, a group called Organic Consumers Association filed a lawsuit against The Honest Company. The group claimed that the supposed organic products sold by Alba's company actually contain 11 synthetic substances that are prohibited under federal law and that the company violates the California Organic Products Act of 2003. Despite the allegations pertaining to The Honest Company's line of organic products, Unilever expressed interest in the startup. Last September, it was reported that Unilever offered to buy the company for $1 billion. This did not push through, however, since Unilever favored another company that produces plant-based detergents, according to the LA Times. Other Honest Company products that have received complaints are its baby food and sunscreen. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Nokia could develop foldable smartphones in future, according to patents A patent that was filed by the former king of mobile phones, Nokia way back in 2013 for a Foldable device and granted by the US Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO) in September 2016, has been uncovered by Phonearena. Similar to a foldable pocket mirror, the patent images show that the device has two parts with a hinge connecting them in the middle and a single display screen running along them, the screen would bend when the device is closed. The patent describes it as a pocket-size device with a compartively large display. According to the patent description, [i]n this way it is possible to provide a pocket size device with a relatively large display (for example, a 6, 7 or 8 inch display or larger). The patented device features a locking mechanism that keeps the two parts together, similar to that of some laptop computers. Apparently, Nokia had been filing patents for cruder and simpler versions of the foldable technology since 2005, so there are chances that we might not really see a Nokia-branded foldable smartphone anytime soon. On the other hand, Samsung, Apple, and LG are rumoured to be working on the same technology like Nokia. So, it would be interesting to know how the former mobile king plans to compete with other handset maker when time comes. "Civilians should not be subjected to shelling, offensives, counter-offensives, and other activities related to the military operation," President Putin said. | Read More Pretty in pink: Some algae like it cold Cincinnati OH (SPX) Jan 11, 2017 It may look pretty, but the swaths of delicately-colored, pretty "precipitation" may lead to an increase in glacial melting, according to interdisciplinary research at the University of Cincinnati. Pink snow, or "watermelon snow" as it is sometimes called is actually algae that grow on top of snow and ice in the spring and summer, especially on large glaciers and in high altitude alpine regions that can maintain snow year-round. Scientists report that during the winter months snow algae beco ... read more I got together with a group of friends recently, and as often happens these days, the conversation circled around to what's happening in Washi A Baker man described as an "enforcer" was sentenced this week to nearly 22 years in federal prison in a massive drug case that has netted 34 convictions and involves allegations of murder plots, using children to transport narcotics, storing cocaine at a Baton Rouge day care center, and threats of using a hatchet to cut off the fingers of a man who owed money. Court-authorized wiretaps captured Myron Chevelle Hart, 39, and a fellow conspirator planning to rob and kill someone because the person had talked negatively about them, U.S. Attorney Walt Green said Thursday in a news release. In another telephone conversation, Hart bragged to a different co-conspirator that he should watch the news the next morning because the killing would be a story, Green stated, adding that in addition to distributing cocaine and crack cocaine, Hart's role in the violent drug trafficking organization was that of an enforcer. Law enforcement intervened and prevented the murder plan from being carried out, he said. Hart pleaded guilty in November to conspiring to obtain and distribute cocaine and crack cocaine for profit in and around Baton Rouge, and was sentenced Wednesday to 262 months behind bars by U.S. District Judge Shelly Dick. The judge also handed Hart a concurrent four-year term for violating his federal supervised release stemming from his 2007 drug and firearm convictions. Hart was among 39 people indicted by a Baton Rouge federal grand jury in 2015 in an operation dubbed "Operation Third World." Some of the drugs traveled through Houston but likely had connections to Latin America, federal drug authorities have said. Arrests of 38 people cap off federal investigation into alleged violent drug trafficking network Murder plots, using children to transport drugs, storing cocaine at a Baton Rouge day care c The indictment alleged cocaine was being stored at Emmanuel Child Development and Learning Center on Swan Avenue in Baton Rouge. It closed the day before Green announced in July 2015 the arrests of 38 people allegedly associated with the drug ring. A 39th person, D'Andre Tavis Smith, also was named in the indictment but was shot to death the same day it was issued. Among those arrested and indicted were Kimberly Ann London, the day care center director, and her husband, Kelly D. Williams. Both have pleaded guilty and are awaiting sentencing. London admitted allowing Williams to use the day care center to store cocaine and proceeds from drug sales. She also admitted failing to tell authorities about the crimes. Williams pleaded guilty to various charges, including distribution of crack cocaine and oxycodone, conspiracy and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Close Get email notifications on {{subject}} daily! Your notification has been saved. There was a problem saving your notification. {{description}} Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. In something of a political Hail Mary, the chairman of the state House Transportation Committee said he plans to file legislation that would dramatically boost state aid for roads and bridges without increasing Louisiana's gasoline tax. Rep. Kenny Havard, R-St. Francisville, said he is preparing a bill that would impose a $1.5 billion hydrocarbon processing tax on Louisiana's 17 refineries to assist transportation and other state services. "It will be a significant amount of money," Havard said. "There will be money to fundamentally change how we budget in Louisiana." However, similar efforts have died for decades, and Havard's proposal faces daunting political and legal hurdles. Chris John, president of the influential Mid-Continent Oil & Gas Association, said Friday his group had multiple conversations with Havard about his idea. A former U. S. congressman from Crowley, John said the plan has constitutional problems, would unfairly single out 17 refineries to address a statewide problem and would put refineries here at a disadvantage with those in Texas and elsewhere. "It is a non-starter with us," he said. Havard said his proposal will be an alternative to bills based on Gov. John Bel Edwards' transportation task force report, which said the state needs a $700 million per year increase in state aid for roads and bridges. Bid to boost transportation aid by $700 million per year wins final approval A plan to raise taxes and fees by $700 million per year for roads and bridges won final appr The panel, which included Havard, said state gasoline taxes are the most reliable sources for transportation dollars. But the lawmaker noted that it would take an increase of 23 cents per gallon more than double the current state gas tax to come up with $700 million, which he said is not politically feasible. "I have been saying all along to the task force we need other options," Havard said. Motorists pay 38.4 cents per gallon in state and federal gasoline taxes, including a 20-cent state levy. Edwards said earlier this week that a $700 million increase for transportation would be difficult to get through the Legislature amid widespread budget problems. The 2017 regular legislative session starts on April 10. Havard said he is preparing legislation that would impose a hydrocarbon processing tax at the refinery level. Processing refers to activities that change oil or natural gas. Crude oil that enters Louisiana refineries leaves as gasoline or other products, which would then be taxed, perhaps one cent per gallon under Havard's plan. "If you process 400,000 barrels a day that is 42 gallons per barrel," John said. "You do the math, and whatever the tax on it that is what the refinery would pay and that would put them at a huge disadvantage." "No other state has such a tax for a lot of reasons, mainly because it is not legal," John added. Similar plans have been tried and failed since the Treen administration in the early 1980s. Public Service Commissioner Foster Campbell made a $5.5 billion processing tax plan on oil and natural gas the centerpiece of his 2007 bid for governor. Just two years ago former Sen. Ben Nevers, who is now Edwards' chief of staff, and state Rep. Harold Ritchie, both Bogalusa Democrats, proposed a constitutional amendment to enact a hydrocarbon processing tax. Transportation, colleges and universities and public schools were supposed to be among the beneficiaries but the legislation went nowhere. +2 Before funding for transportation overhaul becomes reality, three key questions must be answered While a special panel named by Gov. John Bel Edwards has called for $700 million a year in Havard conceded that initial talks with industry officials have not been encouraging. "I said 'Look, I am begging you, come to the table, let us make it a win-win for you and the state of Louisiana,'" he recalled. "I am appreciative of Exxon and the refining industry," Havard said. "It is not a shot at them." The lawmaker said he has talked to Edwards about his proposal and planned to meet Friday with Revenue Secretary Kimberly Robinson, also a task force member. John criticized the plan. "To identify and single out a segment of an industry for statewide transportation is not fair," he said. Shawn Wilson, secretary for the state Department of Transportation and Development and co-chair of the task force, said Friday he would not say no to any potential revenue-raising stream for transportation. "There is no monopoly on good ideas," Wilson said. "I appreciate Chairman Havard for not just participating as a listener, but he has an idea that is worth vetting." John said while Havard's plan is "dressed up" it is similar to previous processing proposals that have failed for years. "You can put lipstick on that pig but it is still a processing tax," he said. Gov. John Bel Edwards is footing the bill for his week-long trip to Italy, the Governor's Office clarified on Friday. Edwards, a Democrat who took office a year ago, was scheduled to travel to Rome on Friday as part of an anti-human trafficking mission. Edwards also is scheduled to meet with Pope Francis while in Italy. First Lady Donna Edwards will also privately pay for her travel, per the Governor's Office. The state will cover the tab for the governor's security detail that's mandated by state law. Joining the Edwardses on the trip will be State Police Superintendent Col. Mike Edmonson and state Senate President John Alario and Sen. Ronnie Johns, both Republicans. Edmonson's trip will be paid for by Metanoia House, a privately-funded Baton Rouge shelter for girls under age 21 who have been victims of human trafficking. Edmonson's wife is also going on the trip, and her expenses will be paid for by the Edmonsons, according to a State Police spokesman. 'Humbled': Gov. John Bel Edwards to travel to Italy, meet with Pope Francis Gov. John Bel Edwards will meet with Pope Frances in Italy in the coming week as part of a t Alario said he will be using funds from his campaign account to pay for his trip. Johns said he will pay for most of his expenses through his private funds. A small portion will come from his campaign account. Johns' wife is also going, and her costs will be paid for privately by the couple. News of the trip broke Thursday evening. Edwards spokesman Richard Carbo on Friday said that due to an internal miscommunication, it was unclear who would pay for the governor's trip. Carbo said Edwards is taking no staff from the governor's office and will be staying at a seminary. The Louisiana delegation is traveling to Italy with Hospitaler Sisters of Mercy nuns who have helped establish Metanoia House. Edwards, who is Catholic, attended the groundbreaking for the home last year and has frequently spoken about its mission. "Our partners in Rome have developed best practices to combat this crisis, and we look forward to learning from them and implementing their ideas here in Louisiana," Edwards said in a statement Friday. "I know we'll bring invaluable information back to help our state on this issue." The Houston to New Orleans corridor has been cited as one of the worst for human trafficking in the country. Louisiana State Police have investigated about 100 human trafficking cases just in the past two years. During that period, 39 victims have been rescued, including 27 who were younger than 18 years old at the time. Gov. John Bel Edwards will meet with Pope Frances in Italy in the coming week as part of a trip there to promote anti-human trafficking efforts. Edwards, First Lady Donna Edwards, State Police Superintendent Col. Mike Edmonson and others, including some state lawmakers, are leaving Friday for Rome and will return the following Friday, according to the Governor's Office. The trip's goal is to recognize and encourage cooperation among churches and states to fight human trafficking, the Governor's Office said. One of the greatest honors of a Catholic and Christian is to meet the Holy Father, Edwards said in a statement. I am humbled by this opportunity, and I am looking forward to discussing the very real threat that human trafficking imposes on Louisiana. Edwards spokesman Richard Carbo said the trip's agenda is still being finalized. He said Edwards is taking no staff from the governor's office and will be staying at a seminary. Others on the trip include State Senate President John Alario, R-Westwego, and Sen. Ronnie Johns, a Lake Charles Republican who has sponsored several pieces of anti-trafficking legislation. Italian Consolata Sister Eugenia Bonetti, chairwoman of the "Slaves No More" non-profit organization and coordinator of the Italian Religious Superiors Counter-trafficking Office for Women and Children, is assisting with the coordination of the trip. Not seeing the video below? Click here. +2 Metanoia Manor: A house of hope The Rev. Jeff Bayhi, of St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Zachary, is on a mission to The Louisiana delegation is traveling to Italy with Hospitaler Sisters of Mercy nuns who have helped establish Metanoia House, a privately-funded Baton Rouge shelter for girls under age 21 who have been victims of human trafficking. Edwards, a Democrat who took office a year ago, attended the groundbreaking for the house last year and has frequently spoken about its mission. "Col. Edmonson and the Louisiana State Police have done a tremendous job investigating instances of human trafficking, but our work is nowhere near complete," he said. "This is an incredible opportunity for Louisiana to learn about the partnerships that are available to assist victims of human trafficking, and I know itll be a benefit to our state. The Houston to New Orleans corridor has been cited as one of the worst for human trafficking in the country. Louisiana State Police have investigated about 100 human trafficking cases just in the past two years. During that period, 39 victims have been rescued, including 27 who were younger than 18 years old at the time. "Even if one life is saved in our mission to end human trafficking, its worth the effort, Edmonson said in a statement. We began this process in the previous administration and had tremendous success. Gov. Edwards is equally committed to putting an end to human trafficking, and we want to give these young women the opportunity to truly succeed. While on the trip, Gov. and First Lady Edwards and the delegation will tour the North American College where some students from Louisiana are currently studying. In October, the Edwardses and a delegation that included state officials, business leaders and others traveled to Havana, Cuba, for an economic development mission. Edwards has made several trips to Washington, D.C., since becoming governor, including five times to lobby for disaster recovery assistance, following catastrophic flooding last year. He is scheduled to return to Washington twice next month for Mardi Gras festivities and the annual meeting of the National Governors Association. Without hesitancy, I say that I will miss Barack Obama. The man is cool, funny, incredibly elegant and he is more subtle than a heartbeat you Gov. John Bel Edwards holds an end of the year press conference reflecting on the challenges and successes Louisiana has seen during 2016. Georgia-based Paradies Largardere came in as the top-ranked selection of the four proposals for vendors at Louis Armstrong International Airpo The Slidell City Council is due to vote later this month on a new version of a law requiring panhandlers to have permits, but plaintiffs who Surveillance images show the people who stole a cop car from the 7500 block of Wave Drive early Thursday. A former Queanbeyan city councillor says the council was close to considering whether to proceed or not with the controversial EDE road before it was sacked last May and he believes the vote would have been close to knocking the project on the head. Councils across NSW including the Queanbeyan City Council and Palerang Council were sacked in May last year as part of the State Government's amalgamation plans. Protesters on Thursday gathered at the scene of tree-clearing for the Ellerton Drive Extension in Queanbeyan Credit:Elesa Kurtz Former Queanbeyan mayor Tim Overall was appointed administrator of the newly-formed Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council until local government elections in September. Mr Overall, on a three-person panel considered the road proposal and by June last year had approved the new $86 million Ellerton Drive Extension. Mr Overall alone decided to commit $36 million in ratepayer funds, which the council says will be covered by developer contributions from Tralee and Googong. The state and federal governments are each funding $25 million. The Canberra Centre owners have unveiled plans to transform the Cooyong Street outdoor carpark in the city into a 15-level building with apartments, a hotel, office space and an extension of the mall. The ground floor and first floors will be given over to shopping, with two sky bridges on the first floor linking through to the Canberra Centre across Narellan St. An artist's impression of QIC's proposed section 96 development looking from Donaldson St, with the the office tower at left, the apartment tower at right, and the entrance to the mall off Cooyong St in the centre. Above that, the Queensland Investment Corporation, which owns the Canberra Centre, plans a 10-storey office tower, a 12-storey hotel tower with 180 rooms, and 248 apartments over 12 storeys. The development will dwarf the Canberra Centre, rising 49 metres and reaching the outside city height limit of 617 metres above sea level. Fair Work Ombudsman Natalie James. Credit:Penny Stephens A huge proportion of the calls to the ombudsman's help line are employers simply trying to figure out what to pay their staff. The family-owned windscreen company was pretty small about 20 employees and would have had the court believe it was too small to keep up with industrial changes, especially at a time of great flux in the system that resulted in both the end of WorkChoices and the overhaul of the award system. The court didn't buy it and found instead it was recklessly indifferent to finding out the correct rates of pay. Certainly, some are not confused. Some, motivated by greed or simply survival, knowingly don't pay staff what they are owed. All too often, their workers don't know what their wages should be or are too scared of losing their hard-won job to kick up a fuss. When they are caught, the ombudsman can prosecute businesses, seeking fines and restitution for the workers involved. But that process can take a long time. Let's return to our windshield company. The workers there were underpaid in 2010 and 2011 and only now, six years on, are being told they'll get their money. And one would hope they do. Unfortunately hope doesn't pay the bills. And the windscreen company itself told the court it might not be able to sustain a hefty penalty without going under. You see, the ombudsman faces a dual problem under the current regime. Penalties in the context of major companies are pathetically small and too easily avoided with the deployment of the corporate veil through franchising. At the other end of town, a common problem is that the company throws its hands in the air, shutters the business and tells employees to join the queue of creditors. Often there isn't any money. The business owner can then set up a new company and start again, often through the notorious route of a phoenix company. In some cases, where there is strong proof, the ombudsman can go after the directors personally for the money. But this is not easy. It is a different process, say, to that available to the Australian Taxation Office. The ombudsman has to prove the person consciously set out to underpay their workers; the Tax Office just has to show that money owed was not paid. So here's an idea. How about if a business goes into administration or receivership while subject to an outstanding penalty either a fine or a restitution order the ombudsman can ask the court to ban its officers from being a director of a company again until the debt is settled. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) can theoretically take criminal action over the underpayment of wages under section 596 of the Corporations Act, which could then probably lead to the watchdog exercising its powers to disqualify directors. Unfortunately, it has never been used, partly because, again, the intent has to be proven to a criminal burden of proof. Plus ASIC has plenty on its plate without taking on more work for the ombudsman. But I would argue that we, as a society, scrub directors out for other corporate or ethical misdeeds, so why not add failing to pay your employees the basic entitlements to which they are owed. Let's put that in the ombudsman's tool kit. This would not apply automatically for all directors whose businesses fail with workers owed wages or other entitlements; that happens and there is a government-backed system to assist here, too. Rather this system would be used only when the ombudsman has successfully battled through the court and convinced a judge that the business in question knowingly ripped off its staff. The disappearance of baby Azaria from a camping ground at the base of Uluru in 1980 forced Lindy and her husband, Michael (right), in front of the cameras for many years. Credit:Russell McPhedran So, in that tense courtroom, the judgment of Justice Deane no longer counted. Already three of the five judges had said no to Lindy. As it happened Justice Deane, like Justice Murphy, pointed to the prejudice against Seventh Day Adventists; the questionability of scientific evidence; and the concern that juries might be blinded by science. So it was 3-2 against Lindy and she stayed in jail. Who knows, if either of the other two High Court judges Wilson or Dawson had taken the place of Gibbs, Mason or Brennan, the result might have been different. This is an irrelevant aside, but you might recall that Justice Ronald Wilson co-authored the Stolen Generations report. I reported the Federal Court appeal and the High Court appeal, but not the trial. I was utterly convinced that Lindy was guilty. In the Federal Court, I was completely taken with prosecutor Ian Barker's "rope" argument. He argued that an individual strand of a rope was not enough. But when you added a little strand of scientific evidence with another and yet another, you had enough rope to prove guilt. The case quite shattered my faith in the jury system and warned me against the legal establishment's faith in it too. The strands were: foetal blood in the car (which turned out to be a spray used to dampen engine sound); an ultra-violet blood "hand print" on the jump suit; the fact that blood was only on the outside of sand coagulations on the jump suit (swiped by a human in the sand after death) whereas if a dingo had taken the bleeding baby you would have expected the sand grains to be within in blood coagulation; the cuts in the jump suit fibre were too even to have been caused by a dingo's tooth; and the vegetation samples from the jump suit were only from camp-site species and none from wider afield. And now memory fails me. There were eight pieces of scientific evidence each pointing to guilt which Barker said that when taken together were proof of guilty. A bit like "Silent Witness". All convincingly damning stuff, especially the foetal blood bit. Against this, Michael McHugh, later to be appointed to the High Court, opened his Federal Court appeal for Lindy with the words: "Who is this latter-day Lady Macbeth and where is the blood on her hands." He was right. There was no blood on her hands. For me, after Azaria's matinee jacket had been found six years later near a dingo's lair and Lindy rightly exonerated, the case quite shattered my faith in the jury system and warned me against the legal establishment's faith in it too. Plucking 12 people from the street to decide criminal cases without any obligation to give reasons for their decision is idiocy. The system is almost rigged against good outcomes. Wise older people with time on their hands and a willingness to be diligent are excluded. Smart business and professional people who would make good jurors get themselves excluded because they are smart enough to do so, or the jury Acts specifically exclude them. So the rest decide, unconstrained by any requirement to give even oral reasons for their decision which might make them more diligent and help us understand if the system works or whether it acquits too many guilty people and convicts the innocent. We are not allowed access to deliberations (even for research decades later). Who knows. We could have had a "pub test". It goes along the lines: "Yeah, mate, we know dingoes don't take babies so she must have done it." Complexity, nuance, and detailed analysis of evidence of the sort done by judges in civil trials may have little bearing on the 12 randomly chosen. If it had been a trial by judge alone, the result would probably have been different. This next bit is unverified hearsay. The presiding judge, Justice James Muirhead, now deceased rang a judicial colleague immediately after the verdict aghast. He thought he had summed up for an acquittal, but the prejudiced Northern Territory jury "knew all about dingoes". Muirhead was distraught. Alas, we cannot interview a dead man. I got this from a barrister acquaintance of the judicial colleague. As that judicial colleague, too, is now deceased, it can be revealed. As to the media, bear in mind that there was no initial beat up. Newspaper reportage on the day after was modest. Most had the story on Page 3 as a few pars. The Age had it on Page 1, but only as a few pars. The hysteria came only after the public clamour on the airwaves and in the letters columns. Then the reactive media picked it up and beat it up. Yes, The Sydney Morning Herald's Malcolm Brown and The Canberra Times's Philip Castle were very sympathetic to Lindy's cause, but otherwise, there was deep cynicism of "this evil woman who killed her child". During the High Court appeal, for example, a commercial TV reporter sitting next to me whispered something to me when the jump suit was produced. It was perhaps the only time in the High Court's history that a piece of physical evidence was put before the court. He whispered as the usher called for the exhibit: "Don't look at the jump suit; look at Michael. As soon as it comes out he will put his hands in his head and cry." And he did. I had covered the Federal Court hearing, too. And he did it there. But we now know it was not staged as the TV journo had assumed. How easy is it to misread motives. How easy is it to be prejudiced. How easy is it to ignore the obvious. How easy it is to have a closed mind or a mind so open to scientific bamboozlement that the brains fall out. If it had not been for the desert climate, the matinee jacket would never have been found. But it was. Sussan Ley isn't the only MP who has been forced to stand aside amid controversy. Here are other government MPs who've had to move on since the Coalition came to power in 2013. Former speaker Bronwyn Bishop attends a Press Club event following her retirement last year. Credit:Alex Ellinghausen Sussan Ley The health minister stood aside on Monday amid an investigation into her taxpayer-funded trips to the Gold Coast. Leading international human rights advocates have slammed the Turnbull government's hardline and highly secretive offshore immigration detention regime as well as its attempts to strengthen counter-terrorism laws in a review of practices around the world. The latest report by Human Rights Watch also highlights the rise of populist politicians such as US President-elect Donald Trump and strongmen leaders in Russia, the Philippines, Turkey and China as putting the postwar system of universal rights at risk, warning that converging trends of authoritarianism, fake news and rejection of fact will challenge efforts to promote tolerance and equality. The offshore immigration detention centre on Manus Island. Credit:Andrew Meares Australia's asylum seeker boat turn-backs, silencing of offshore medical staff and service providers and ineffective resettlement schemes in Papua New Guinea and Cambodia are highlighted in the report, which singles out immigration detention centres on Manus Island and Nauru for specific breaches of human rights and describes the policies as highly secretive and draconian. The annual review of more than 90 countries, which was released on Thursday in Washington DC, says Indigenous Australians remain disproportionately subject to the criminal justice system and criticises political blocks to same-sex marriage and effective administration of the Human Rights Act. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announcing the resignation of Sussan Ley from his frontbench in Sydney. Credit:Daniel Munoz The Coalition's selling task became more complicated when serious flaws were revealed in a separate endeavour to improve the budget bottom line by recouping $4 billion in welfare overpayments and, as a consequence, ease the threat to Australia's AAA credit rating. The problem is that Centrelink's automated debt recovery scheme is sending letters of demand to many vulnerable people whose payments were entirely above board, causing enormous and unnecessary distress to clients and staff alike. The obvious course, especially after the Commonwealth Ombudsman launched a wide-ranging investigation, was to minimise the damage by calling a pause on the system until the problem was sorted, while remaining utterly committed to ensuring welfare recipients receive no more, and no less, than they are entitled to. Yet, when Human Services Minister Alan Tudge returned from leave this week, he insisted the system was working as it was intended to work, and vowed that the letters would continue to be sent. As Victoria Legal Aid's Dan Nicholson expressed it: "What is clear from what we're hearing from people who call us is that there is a massive disconnect between government claims of a system working well and the real human experience of dealing with Centrelink and the real human consequences of these letters and debts, many of which are simply wrong." If the disconnect ended there, that would have been bad enough, but it runs far, far deeper and goes to fundamental compact between voters and those they elect. The compact was described eloquently by the committee set up to review the parliamentary entitlements system after Bronwyn Bishop chartered a helicopter from Melbourne to Geelong in November 2014, at a cost to taxpayers of more than $5000, solely to attend a Liberal Party fundraiser. Politicians commit themselves to represent their constituents to the best of their ability, the review's report concluded, accepting intrusions into their private lives and placing political service above personal interest. In return, the electorate agrees to support their representatives by paying them well and covering expenses incurred in the course of the performance of their duties. "An essential element of this compact is trust," it said. Had Sussan Ley given a full, frank and remorseful account of her purchase of an $795,000 luxury unit in May 2015, while on a taxpayer-funded trip to the Gold Coast, when the story broke on January 6, she might, just might, have survived as health minister. Instead, her minimalist assertion through a spokeswoman that the purchase was "neither planned nor anticipated" and the travel was "in accordance with the rules" was the beginning of the end for Ley and the catalyst for forensic probing of the claims of Ley and others. What emerged was evidence in abundance of a gaping chasm between what some politicians, of all persuasions, consider their rightful entitlement and what the voters would accept as reasonable, despite last year's commitment to implement all 36 of the recommendations of the review that reported in February. With a host of unanswered questions about other Ley trips, Turnbull on Monday asked his department head, Martin Parkinson, to investigate the situation and report back, just as he had when questions were raised about the claims of a junior minister, Stuart Robert, this time last year. In that case, Parkinson concluded that Robert had acted "inconsistently with the statement of ministerial standards" Turnbull had signed after the Bishop affair, even though Parkinson accepted that Robert may not have intended to do so. Robert's career as a minister was done. "I expect the highest standards from my ministers in all aspects of their conduct, and especially the expenditure of public money," Turnbull declared in a statement released by his office. But the Prime Minister left it to another minister returning from leave to face the media, with acting Special Minister of State Kelly O'Dwyer, promising midweek that the system would be changed in the "first half of the year". That was never going to suffice, and Turnbull recognised as much on Friday by announcing monthly disclosure of MPs' expenses and the setting up of a body independent of government to oversee the revamped system when he confirmed that Ley had resigned. The political reality, however, is that Turnbull is caught in a perfect storm, his government being assailed for making life harder for the less well off while certain of his ministers are seen to behave like the rich and famous. Cutting Ley loose and announcing long overdue reforms are just the first, and the easiest, steps in freeing himself from it. An explosion at an electricity substation in the Blue Mountains has left more than 5500 residents in 40-degree heat without power for the second time this week. NSW Fire and Rescue was called out to the Blaxland substation on Friday night, three days after a fire at the same substation left 7514 people without power. Fire has broken out twice in a week at an electricity substation in Blaxland. Credit:Michel OSullivan Residents took to social media to complain, seeking an explanation from Endeavour Energy. Michael Chamberlain was destined to live a wholesome life, promoting God and healthy living, using radio and local newspapers to spread his religious message. The lovely Lindy Murchison was happy to be a pastor's wife. And how it could all have continued! But for a momentary lapse at Uluru on that fateful Sunday night on August 17,1980, when for a moment the tent was unzipped. It had only been intended as a three-day stop at the Rock, where Lindy had been as a teenager, then it was off to Darwin. But the intrusion of the dingo left them stunned. When I met the couple in Alice Springs in December that year, at the beginning of the first coroner's inquest, Michael was still stunned, thrust so far out of his comfort zone he might as well have been stranded on Mars. Like every other reporter, I tried to get close to the couple. When they found I was a churchgoer, to wit an Anglican, they thought here might be someone they could trust. The first inquest result, putting the dingo squarely in the frame, caused no problems. But when the case was reinvestigated in September 1981, fuelled by what turned out to be hopelessly flawed scientific evidence, there were plenty. Supreme Court judge Michael Adams is set to be appointed the inaugural commissioner of the NSW government's new law enforcement watchdog. Fairfax Media has learned Justice Adams is the government's nomination for Chief Commissioner of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (LECC), which replaces the Police Integrity Commission and functions of the Ombudsman and Inspector of the NSW Crime Commission. Justice Michael Adams is the government's nomination for Chief Commissioner of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission. Credit:Phil Carrick The nomination will go before the NSW parliamentary oversight committee for the LECC, Ombudsman and NSW Crime Commission, which has power of veto over the appointment. If Justice Adams is appointed, as expected, two deputy commissioners will then be chosen with his concurrence. It would be easy to miss Joseph Maree if you walked past him on the street. While photos of the slain Lin family and their murderer Robert Xie have been splashed on the front pages of Sydney newspapers for years, the police officer who led the investigation has been content to stay in the background. Detective Sergeant Maree was a permanent fixture in King Street court three, sitting on the hard, wooden pews in the public gallery day after day. As Xie's lengthy committal hearing turned into two aborted trials, a third trial with a hung jury, and a six-month retrial, the years of strain on Detective Sergeant Maree were only just visible in his fatigued posture. The University of Sydney has been given the green light to build three state-of-the-art academic facilities as it proceeds with a $2.3 billion transformation of its historic campus. Construction will begin immediately on a new arts and social sciences faculty building, a science research facility and a new administration building after the NSW government gave approval to the university's plans on Friday. The planned new arts and social sciences building at the University of Sydney. Senator Birmingham says universities have no problem in finding money for new infrastructure. Credit:NSW government As well as representing a $187 million investment in education, the buildings will be a striking visual addition to the University's Camperdown Campus, particularly along its north-eastern border with City Road, where a new gateway to the university will be created. Scaffolding was already being erected near the campus' City Road entry on Thursday, where the eight-storey science research facility and the new five-storey administration building will be built opposite one another, either side of the campus' Eastern Avenue entrance. One Nation leader Pauline Hanson. Credit:Lisa Maree Williams "The only politician in this country who came and offered me any help is standing besides me - Senator Pauline Hanson," he said. "I'm putting my career on the line today. "Today I'm announcing my resignation from the Liberal National Party because I want to draw a line in the sand, I believe we have to put people before politics. "I also believe that the major parties have lost their way." Mr Dickson said he knew his colleagues in the LNP would likely be disappointed in his statement, and he had called the party leadership. "I've also emailed all of my parliamentary colleagues and I say to all of them, I'm not the enemy. I'm going to work with you, I want the Queensland parliament to be much more bipartisan." Mr Dickson said the decision did not come easily. He will stand for One Nation in the seat of Buderim at the next Queensland election. Ms Hanson stressed that she did not encourage Mr Dickson to join her party "at any stage". She said there was a lack of foresight or leadership from Ms Palaszczuk or Opposition Leader Tim Nicholls. "People are now saying we don't have to put up with what we've had for many years, we have a choice now," she said. "We can really drive this next election and I'm really going to give them hell, and so are you [Mr Dickson], to make them answer the people of Queensland, that we expect so much, because you only get good government when you have got good opposition and there has not been good opposition in this state for so long. "Now we have One Nation ... And you have Steve and his experience and they won't know what the hell happened to them by the time we've finished." Ms Hanson said she was approaching the next Queensland election "to win". "I'm going in there to win. Of course we're going in there to win," she said. Mr Dickson's defection means Labor has gained a one-seat lead on the LNP, but the government will need to negotiate with an increasingly complicated crossbench to get legislation passed. There are now 42 Labor MPs, 41 LNP MPs, two Katter's Australian Party MPs, three independents and one Pauline Hanson's One Nation MP. Mr Dickson raised eyebrows in October after inviting Ms Hanson to visit his conservative Sunshine Coast electorate. At the time, Ms Hanson said the Buderim trip was her first invitation to visit a state MP in their electorate. She also told media she would not stand a One Nation candidate against Mr Dickson. But despite speculation Mr Dickson was preparing to jump ship from the LNP, he told Fairfax Media he had no plans. "No, not whatsoever," he said at the time. "I started as a Liberal ... I'm a very loyal team member." Speaking on Tuesday, Mr Dickson said there was "no deal done, whatsoever" when he met with Ms Hanson in October last year. Ms Hanson has announced 36 candidates to contest the next Queensland election, expected in the second half of 2017. But two have already been dropped - the former candidate for Currumbin Andy Semple and former candidate for Bundamba Shan Ju Lin - following social media posts. A spokesman for the Palaszczuk government said Queensland had the most progressive medicinal cannabis legislation in the country. "The Public Health (Medicinal Cannabis) Bill 2016, allows for greater use of medicinal cannabis products for some patients, which Steve Dickson voted for," the spokesman said. "Indeed Steve Dickson praised Health Minister Cameron Dick on the legislation as an 'outcome that I believe is going to be fantastic for Queenslanders'." What has Manchester got in common with Hawaii, Oman, Rwanda and, er, Wales? They are all places recommended by travel writer Spud Hilton in the San Francisco Chronicle as places to visit in 2017. According to Mr Hilton, Manchester and San Francisco are soul mates. He calls Manchester Englands northern hub of creativity culinary, digital and artistic and praises the city for its cutting edge cuisine. Thanks, Mr Hilton. Youre definitely a Spud-we-like. These are the places and events he recommends: The Manchester International Festival Hailed by the New York Times for its focus on new work by performing and visual artists Ancoats Where derelict mills and a gritty street scene have been transformed by a surge in unique cafes, bars and arts venues, including Hope Mill Theatre a combination of all three Spinningfields Home to highly rated restaurants and lounges such as the Alchemist, Artisan and Manchester House. The Pilcrow Where all the fixtures from pint glasses to bar stools were built in public workshops led by local artisans. The beer, gourmet savories and sweets are handcrafted, too. The Principal Hotel Gothic Victorian Revival landmark (formerly the Palace Hotel), reopened in November after a $31 million renovation that kept period details in the 271 loft-style guest rooms and grandeur in public spaces. Refuge by Volta A globally inspired dining and bar complex founded by two DJs turned acclaimed restaurateurs. If youre thinking of reciprocating and paying San Francisco a visit this year, Virgin Atlantic is offering massive savings on flights from Manchester Airport to many of your favourite worldwide destinations until February 7 2017. Theres 35% off tickets to San Francisco with prices starting at 409. Tickets are available across all cabin classes and are valid for travel on various dates throughout 2017. Visit www.virginatlantic.com for for information. To read the original article in the San Francisco Chronicle click here. A labour hire company has been fined $60,000 over a horrific workplace accident in which an Irish backpacker was scalped and lost an ear. On November 7, 2015, Annie Dunne was cleaning a conveyor belt at a packing shed in Shepparton, which used two conveyors to deliver pears for distribution. As she assessed the underside of one of the conveyors, which the court heard staff members were required to clean while the machines were energised and moving, her hair became entangled in a rotating drive shaft and her scalp was torn from her head. One of her ears was also ripped off in the incident. According to reports at the time of the incident, it was believed Ms Dunne had been trying to fulfil the requirements of rural employment to gain a second year on her working holiday visa by working at the fruit-packing job. Victoria's energy security could be threatened by the mass resignation of workers from one of Australia's biggest power plants after energy giant AGL won a bid to tear up a long-standing industrial agreement. In a potentially explosive development, The Fair Work Commission on Thursday agreed to abolish existing pay conditions for all employees at the Loy Yang power plant in the Latrobe Valley. The shutdown of AGL's Loy Yang A power station has been averted. Credit:Bloomberg The landmark decision means about 570 workers at the plant - which supplies about 30 per cent of Victoria's power - will be placed on the minimum award rate for the power industry. The ruling has left the workforce reeling - and incensed the union, which has vowed to appeal. Thousands of phone calls and messages need to be translated into English before a case against five men charged with importing pseudoephedrine in washing powder boxes can begin, a court has heard. Australian Federal Police charged Van Ngoan Tran, Van Dau Tran, Quynh Ta, Cong Cao Dau and Van Hau Ta earlier this week with drug importation offences after finding about 300 kilograms of the drug hidden in 900 boxes of washing powder at Port Melbourne. Police seized 300 kilograms of the precursor drug pseudoephedrine. Credit:Jason South Police believe about $200 million worth of pseudoephedrine - used in cold and flu medication and to make the drug ice - was moved from Vietnam to Australia. Three of the men appeared via video link in the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Friday, and two appeared in person. President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama share a dance at their second Inaugural ball in January 2013. Credit:Evan Vucci Attributing the shortcoming more directly to the party than to himself, Obama told Rolling Stone, in an interview the day after Trump's stunning election victory: "When I sat here and talked to Bernie Sanders, one of the things that he and I both agreed on was that we have to reinvigorate the DNC so that it's not viewed as a Washington entity but rather that it is a grassroots organization that is out all across the country and making a common cause with working people." And in a moment of candour in September 2016, Obama acknowledged in an interview with The New York Times, that despite his passionate embrace of the dangers in climate change, Americans simply have not been galvanised by his rallying cries on the issue. President Obama "pardons the turkeys" with his daughters Sasha and Malia. Credit:Getty Images Ironically, on leaving office Barack Obama is getting up to being twice as popular as the man who replaces him, but the Democratic Party is "a smoking pile of rubble", the labour movement is on life support and many of Obama's proudest accomplishments like Obamacare, the Iran deal, his work on climate change, the Dodd-Frank financial reforms and protection against deportation for young migrants are vulnerable because they were achieved by executive fiat, not by decisions of Congress. His governing was described in the Times as "bureaucratic bulldozing rather than legislative transparency". Vice-President Joe Biden, left, President Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton with members of the national security team receiving an update on the mission against Osama bin Laden on May 1, 2011. Credit:Pete Souza The ease with which Trump can undo what Obama did is hotly debated bureaucrats can move slowly; if industry had retooled to meet Obama regulation, will they retool again to take advantage of Trump's deregulation. Theoretically, though, what the outgoing president achieved by the stroke of a pen, the incoming president can undo by the stroke of a pen. More importantly, what does it say about the effectiveness of the Obama presidency that, despite his glorious gift of the gab and all that professorial brainpower he brought to the Oval Office, Obama could not rise above the partisan din to save his policies and his party? President Obama wipes away tears as he delivers his farewell speech in Chicago on January 10. Credit:AP Even the most laudatory postmortems trip on this narrative question "he's turned out to be much more of a doer, an action-oriented policy grind who has often failed to communicate what he's done," Politico observed early in 2016. Here's the unsettling reality of the Obama-Trump transition after his eight years as chief executive, in which he often seemed to be the only adult in the Washington room, Americans are so enamoured of Obama and his policies that they are replacing him with his political and personal polar opposite. President Obama is joined by first lady Michelle Obama and daughter Malia after his farewell speech in Chicago on January 10, 2017. Credit:AP They have given the White House, House of Representatives, Senate and, by extension, the Supreme Court to a man who mocked and challenged the very legitimacy of Obama's citizenship and his right to hold office; and whose tweeted twaddle amounts to a barbarian declaration of war there would be no Obama legacy. Obama was a new kind of president an outsider and idealist, who didn't seem to like politics and didn't seem to like Washington. He believed that to be effective political tradition had to change but, in DC, no one was listening. Malia and Sasha Obama with their father in Washington at Christmas, 2014. Credit:Theo Wargo He brought the intense, if mild-mannered, temperament and leadership of a professor to serial crises from the BP oil spill and the Christmas underwear bomber to the Benghazi attack and the IRS scandal. His former economic adviser Alan Krueger observes: "History will remember Obama for his rational, evidence-based approach, as opposed to the emotional, visceral style of the two presidents who will bookend his time in office." History is an odd beast. Often what might seem fantastic or egregious as it unfolds becomes a mere footnote when observed in hindsight, as noted by some on a panel of more than 50 historians canvassed in a bid by New York magazine to tease out the essentials of the Obama legacy. First lady Michelle Obama and daughter Malia on January 10. Credit:AP His rescue of the economy would be judged to be more significant with the passage of time, though Kimberly Phillips-Fein, of New York University, cautions: "Future historians are likely to focus on the rising inequality in the American economy during the Obama years, the deepening precariousness experienced by people who once anticipated a greater level of security and prosperity, and on the poisonous impact this has on the entire American political system." The historians congratulate Obama for not starting new wars and though they acknowledged the absence of a terrorist attack on the scale of 9/11, they chip Obama for his embrace and expansion of the security state that he inherited. And many opt for the awesome symbolism of the first non-white first family as his lasting, can't-be-taken-away-by-anyone legacy. President Obama welcoming the family's new puppy Bo, at the White House in 2009. Credit:Pete Souza Oddly enough, that a grand narrative defeated Obama might in time be attributed to a surprising disconnect with little people. Yes, he did save the economy, but by his rescue prescription the fat cats got fatter and it was the little guys he made pay for the rescue. Bankers, hedge fund managers and their cronies were the bad guys in the financial collapse of 2007. Only a handful were punished and most came through the crash unscathed, unlike the tens of millions of working class Americans who lost their homes, their jobs and their savings. Michelle Obama on Inauguration Day in 2013, wearing a dress by Jason Wu. Credit:New York Times The taxpayers bailed out the big banks; no one bailed out the taxpayers. To be sure, Obama was driven by a legitimate fear of total collapse, but in neglecting to do anything for ordinary Americans, a narrative evolved by which the President was seen to be in cahoots with his Wall Street buddies and to this day there is little public awareness that the bulk of the bailout billions were repaid to the US Treasury. Looking back at those tumultuous days in a memoir published in 2014, Obama's first Treasury secretary, Tim Geithner, writes: "we saved the economy from a failing financial system, though we lost the country doing it." Then-Prime Minister Julia Gillard gave President Obama his first AFL ball during her visit to Washington in March 2011. By American standards, the Affordable Care Act is a stunning achievement. As the University of Chicago's Thomas Holt told New York magazine: "[It's] easily the signal accomplishment of this president ... an achievement that will put Obama in the ranks of FDR (Social Security) and LBJ (Medicare) because of its enduring impact on the average American's well-being. He won't need bridges and airports named after him since opponents already did him the favor of naming it 'Obamacare'." But compared with national health schemes that are taken for granted in other developed countries, Obamacare is a bizarre, Heath Robinson-esque construct and while there is strong support for individual components of the law and little understanding of its potential to radically improve a seriously dysfunctional medical status quo, the inability of Obama and his party to sell the concept of genuine national health in the face of Republican charges that it amounted to socialism is another narrative failure. The Obama family's last Christmas card before they leave the White House. Conversely, Obama who publicly was slow to support LBGT rights came across more as an insurgent than as a reformer in his second-term enthusiasm. In the 2008 campaign he was opposed to same-sex marriage and while his support on transgender bathroom access was well meant, it was not well sold amidst the bitterness of last year's election campaign. Obama is acknowledged for a litany of lesser but profound policy shifts, of which Stephen Kinzer, of Brown University, observes: "Forging a popular coalition ... requires a galvanising inspirational agenda, [but] his policies were too moderate to electrify the public." President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama in the Inaugural Parade in January 2009. Credit:Getty Images These include professional, not partisan, appointments in the Department of Justice; reformed sentencing guidelines to reduce the rate at which African Americans are jailed; outlawing a slew of abusive practices by which credit-card companies were screwing customers; more equitable tax rates; and a massive investment in Pell Grants subsidies for needy college students; Obama is championed for not starting new wars. But in May last year he passed a disquieting milestone he had been at war longer than any of his Oval Office predecessors. And in 2016 alone, despite no new declarations, the US reportedly dropped more than 26,000 bombs on seven Muslim countries in what seems to have become an endless war against terrorism, across central Asia and the Middle East. Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama campaigns with singer Bruce Springsteen at a rally in Cleveland, Ohio, in 2008. Credit:Getty Images Obama's foreign policy is encapsulated in his "don't do stupid shit" declaration, but too often his sales pitches have been too measured, too cautious and so loaded with explanation and qualification that any don't-do-stupid-shit clarity gets lost. But explaining himself last year, to The Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg, he said that core US interests had to trump peripheral interests and that Washington should not pretend otherwise. In a conversation with The New York Times' Mark Landler, Goldberg explains: "The whole 'we're America, we must do something' argument no longer has much sway." On his second visit to Australia, President Barack Obama cuddles Jimbelung the koala before the start of the G20 meeting in Brisbane on November 15, 2014. Credit:Andrew Taylor Landler: "Obama believes America does have to act when vital national interests are in play. But he defines vital national interests much more narrowly than a lot of the foreign-policy establishment ... A telling moment was a dinner he had with former officials and foreign-policy experts. They were talking about Ukraine, and Obama asked, 'Will someone please tell me what America's vital national interest is in Ukraine?'" Obama's audience was slack-jawed, but as explained by Landler, the President's point was that it was unthinkable that the US would immediately rush to the defense of a former Soviet satellite whose trade with the US was minuscule, "and [because] Ukraine means so much more to [Vladimir] Putin and Russia than it does to us, that Russia would double-down and triple-down on anything we did." If George W. Bush accidentally demonstrated the limits of American military power in the botched Iraq and Afghanistan wars, Obama has more deliberately factored that sense of limitation into Washington's world view in a cautiousness and withdrawal on the world stage, for which he has taken a lashing. But as observed by foreign policy expert James Mann: "Obama will be viewed as the first president to take seriously the notion that the dominant role America has played in the world both after World War II and again after the end of the Cold War cannot be maintained over the long term. In that sense, he was ahead of his time." Kinzer agrees "He will be seen as the president who finally realised that this 70-year engagement [with the Middle East] has encouraged tyranny, crippled Arab societies, and exposed the US to profound new threats. Breaking the cycle of intervening, withdrawing, and then returning to clean up the mess would be truly epochal." Yet Obama joins a succession of presidents who have left office with a deserved ticket for sleepless nights for years to come in his case, his failure to do something, or to inspire others to do something about the Syria conflict, in which hundreds of thousands have died and millions have been displaced. The first President Bush could assemble a global coalition to take on Saddam Hussein when a few Kuwaiti princes and their oil wells were under threat in 1991 and Washington lent muscle and leadership in Libya in 2011, when Muammar Gaddafi merely threatened the people of Benghazi. In time, libraries will be filled with books on the intractable complexity of Syria and the failure to stabilise Libya frightened Obama from further interventions in the Middle East but Obama seemed out of his depth in dismissing the potency of Islamic State and in failing to act as he said he would when Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad crossed the publicly declared red line on the use of chemical weapons, both of which were points at which any of a variety of interventions in Syria might have been more manageable. The US ambassador to the UN Samantha Power addresses the UN Nations Security Council, after the council voted on condemning Israel's settlements. Credit:UN/AP Similarly, Obama might have had a greater impact on the Israel-Palestine conflict if he had supported criticism of Israel at the United Nations in the first years of his presidency, rather than in the last minutes, when his decision not to veto a UN security Council motion critical of Israeli settlement activity looked more petulant than strategic. Remarkably, Obama seemingly got away with embracing drone warfare over boots-on-the-ground as a response to perceived threats abroad. Looking to what his successors might take from the Obama playbook, author and historian Jonathan Darman says: "Presidents will long note that a war-skeptic like Obama not only embraced drone warfare but paid essentially no price for it with his peace-loving base." Some on New York magazine's panel of historians, like Brown University's Alexander Gourevitch, are excoriating on what Obama did for blacks "Obama was and wasn't a black president. It is hard to think of anything he actually did where the fact that he was black, rather than the fact that he was a moderate Democratic president, seemed to matter." But it's hard for Obama to win on the tortured pitch of race relations. Against a backdrop of widespread acknowledgement of the powerful symbolism of him being the first black occupant of the White House, he has been subjected to the Trump-stoked lie that he might be black, but he was not born in American and therefore was not eligible to be president. And for many observers, much of the opposition to his administration was because he was seen as a black interloper doing a white man's job. At times Obama spoke powerfully on race stopping the country in its tracks when he broke into the classic spiritual hymn Amazing Grace while speaking at a memorial for those killed in the 2015 massacre at an African-American church in Charleston, South Carolina. But invariably, Obama stuck to a belief that he was president for all Americans "I can't pass laws that say I'm just helping black folks I'm the President of the United States." At 2:30pm on Thursday, Democratic Representative Maxine Waters of California, was on the floor of the House of Representatives, arguing for the importance of the Securities and Exchange Commission. "At this time," Waters said, "with a bill that would basically take our cop on the block, the SEC, and literally obliterate ..." Alas, politics junkies, news editors and anyone else who was watching the broadcast online did not learn how that sentence ended. Waters was cut off. Instead, they heard the jangling music of a feed from Russia Today, a state-run Russian television network that has been accused of helping its government interfere in the US election. Some users of social media immediately assumed that the interruption, which lasted about 10 minutes, had nefarious implications. 2017 NAIAS (Detroit Auto Show) Highlights Up Close and Personal Learn More: 2017 NAIAS (Detroit Auto Show) Press Pass Coverage By Steve Purdy and Thom Cannell Senior Editors Michigan Bureau The Auto Channel Detroit January 12, 2017; Here we go again another gathering of the international motoring press in Detroit, still arguably the center of the universe for the U.S. auto business. While manufacturing, design, some engineering and marketing is spread out around the country and the world, southeast Michigan is the home of at least 75% of the U.S. automobile R&D and the majority of the business functions. Every serious automaker and supplier must have a presence here it seems. Off-site events and carefully leaked information previewing vehicles we will see at the show began weeks in advance. General Motors, Nissan, Honda and many others take over unusual venues around rapidly recovering Detroit to show off their new offerings and court the sometimes-jaded press. We love it though, as we see the city perking up and the auto business thriving. A substantial new element of the NAIAS this year is a series of keynotes by people like John Krafcik, former U.S. boss at Hyundai during that Korean companys meteoric rise and now running Googles self-driving vehicle development arm called Waymo. Krafcik talked about progress with the cute little self-driving cars weve seen and promised their new fleet of fully autonomous Chrysler Pacificas will begin testing on public roads in California and Arizona in the next few months. We also heard a pep talk about Detroit from Dan Gilbert who now owns a good share of downtown and more than a dozen successful businesses. Other speeches and a couple dozen tradeshow-style booths filled much of the lower level of the exhibition center sort of a miniature CES show. They called it AutomobiliD and it featured startups and a variety of small techie companies shilling their transportation related projects. The NAIAS, one of the five most important motor shows in the world, traditionally begins with the North American Car and Truck of the Year Awards with a new category added for 2017 Utility (SUV and CUV) of the Year. Because the jury is composed of about 60 independent journalists the competition is not tainted by commercial considerations. And, the winners are: Chevy Bolt an electric sedan as Car of the Year; Honda Ridgeline as Truck of the Year; and Chrysler Pacifica as Utility Vehicle of the Year. Over at the General Motors exhibit we got to see the newest iterationof the long-in-the-tooth but still popular GMC Terrain small crossover which got a complete redesign. With new styling it now looks more like other GMC vehicles including sharper, more flowing design details with a floating rear roofline. The interior gets completely redesigned with better materials, much more technology and push-button shifter on the console. Three new turbocharged engines, including a 1.6-liter turbo-diesel, all mated to a 9-speed automatic transmission, will get Terrain down the road quickly and efficiently. Then, at the Chevy stand they began by introducing Michigans U.S. Representative in Congress, Debbie Dingle and Lansing mayor, Verg Bernero, to tepid applause (not much love for politicians these days) before showing the new version of the 3-row crossover (7- or 8-passenger) Traverse, sister model to Buicks Enclave and GMCs Acadia, all built in Lansing. Theyve added everything the competitors have like hands-free tailgate, surround vision, and fold-flat floors with creative use of cubbies. But, theyve reduced cargo space a bit. Its still bigger than many other three-row haulers. Base powertrain, by the way, will be GMs new 2.0-liter turbo. For the first time in history a Chinese automaker with ambitions to be a player in the U.S. market occupied a notable space on the main floor of the show, just across the aisle from Toyota and Lexus. GAC is the Chinese partner for Chrysler, Mitsubishi, Toyota and others. Outsiders must have a Chinese partner to do business there and GAC is a successful one. They are also already selling cars in 14 markets around the world. They brought 4 vehicles to Detroit including a cute concept car, a full-size SUV and their mainstream sedan. Looks like theyre nearly ready for prime time but no word on when we might see them in the U.S. market. Auto enthusiasts and journalists know and love Bob Lutz, The Ultimate Bob he is sometimes called because of his larger than life personality and penchant for attention-getting quotes. Though well into his 80s and long retired from the day-to-day mainstream auto business, Lutz continues to ramrod projects at VLT Automotive, a firm that takes Heinrik Fisker designs and makes high-performance cars out of them. So far theyve delivered a handful of Corvette-powered Fisker sedans called Destino. The Viper-based car they showed here last year comes next and new for the auto show this year is a muscular, brash SUV with a visual character of GMs Hummer line of 20 years ago. Bob was on hand, leaning on his cane (still suffering serious sciatica, I presume) and holding court with enthusiasts and journalists. It is great to see him strong and still in the business. Ford generated considerable controversy here this year without showing much. Everyone was disappointed not to see a hard copy or even pictures of the promised new Bronco for 2020 and Ranger for 2019 to be built in Detroit. Much of their time was spent talking about tech stuff and their new mission of being a mobility company. They did make a welcome announcement that wed see diesel power for the F-150 soon. Over at Lincoln we saw a tarted-up version of what will be the new Lincoln Navigator. Well see it in production later this year. The current Navigator is as boxy as a milk crate and needs an update badly. We dont have many details on content for this upcoming truck but they hope to compete better with Suburban and other big SUVs. Well see if Lincoln is up to the task. Dont expect to see the gull-wing doors or three-step entry system shown here but the styling is what youll get, were told. Toyota and Lexus hosted perhaps the best-attended press conferences and spared little expense on the productions. While well never see the days of cars falling from the ceiling and crashing through windows or longhorn cattle brought in to launch a new pickup, its good to see some big production values for some of these intros. At Toyota we saw the new, more-brash-than-expected new Camry another hit to be sure. Camry has been the perennial best selling sedan in the U.S. forever, it seems. Mr. Akio Toyoda himself introduced the new one here. At Lexus we saw a striking redesign of the huge, lower, lighter LS sedan, now with twin-turbo V6. This flagship model for the luxury brand also won the respect of the distinguished EyesOn Design panel as having the best interior of any new car on the floor. Kia revealed a new rear-wheel drive sedan with great performance cred called Stinger. With a solid 365 horsepower twin-turbo V6 supporting a 0-to-60 time of just over 5 seconds and forward-looking style this one may compete well with some of the German sport sedans, they hope. Stinger took the EyesOn Design award for best new production car. Nissan made a big splash in Detroit, first showing Rogue Sport, their newest small crossover. The regular Rogue grew in size as it was redesigned so they needed something smaller (but not as small as the quirky Juke) and they designed it with lots of character. Its a foot shorter than Rogue and gets a rather tepid powertrain with optional all-wheel drive but will be infused with, or at least available with, all the techie stuff you could ever want. Nissans concept car called Vmotion 2.0, caught my eye and was the hit of the show for me. The company says this angular, long hooded, crisp and complex look will be the design language for their sedans into the future, and it includes a new interpretation of the floating roofline incorporated into the current Maxima. Driverless details are part of the thinking here as Nissan continues to work on their ProPILOT self-driving system. Vmotion earned the EyesOn Design award for best concept car. Nissan, as a company, had the most introductions as its premium Infiniti brought the all-new Qx50 Concept rife with next-generation technology aimed at fully autonomous driving. Admittedly the QX50 is production intent with its cabin forward silhouette and high profile hood line. A focus on interiors shows Infinitis increasing focus on exceeding Lexus and Mercedes in Luxury; three different leathers flow throughout the cabin. More important, the powertrain features Nissans award winning variable compression engine, an industry first. The engine will make its debut in model year 2018. The Germans made some news as well with Audi showing cabriolet versions of the S5 and A5 with acoustic soft top and the SQ5, a serious sport version of the Q5. Most flashy was the Q8 Concept showing a new, more complex design direction for the normally conservative brand. As you might guess with Audi, it is loaded to the hilt with tech. Audis president of the Americas, Scott Keogh, called this past year challenging, referring, we assume, to the diesel cheating scandal in which they got caught up with along with VW. And Volkswagen, bless their struggling hearts, brought the most unusual concept vehicle we saw at the show this year. The van-shaped electric called I.D. Buzz shows styling cues of the much-loved microbus and includes self-driving features. It sits on VWs new modular electric platform from which they intend to develop more electric vehicles. Since they are giving up on diesels we hear they will be going full-tilt on developing more electrics. The 2017 North American International Auto Show usually reflects what is going on in the industry but it is not always easy to discern what it all means. While the industry had a banner year in terms of sales, and consumer confidence is the highest it has been in years, we saw fewer wild concept vehicles and fresh new products than we expected. And that, I expect, simply reflects the industrys increasing conservatism where everything must have a clear business case to be made. No more frivolity. We would love to see automakers get back to doing things just for fun like in the old days, but that might be a long time coming. Speaking of fun we did get a preview of Pixars new CARS3 due out this summer. Stay tuned for that. The show opens to the public on Saturday, January 14th and runs through Sunday, January 22nd. Get all the details at www.naias.com Shunpiker Productions and Cannell & Associates Auto Lab Radio Talk - LIVE From NYC Saturday January 14, 2017 7-9 AM Auto Lab Talk Radio The Auto Lab Radio Show is Broadcast every Saturday 7 to 9 AM On New York City's WNYM Radio AM 970 and Streamed Worldwide On The Auto Channel This Weeks Show Broadcast Date: January 14, 2017 Car Question or Concern? 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Broadcast Date: January 14, 2017 Robert Erskine, Senior European Correspondent, Suffolk England ICONIC DESIGN RULES Robert Sinclair-AAA Northeast COLD WEATHER AUTOMOTIVE DRIVING PROBLEMS Sharon Sudol & John Russell Senior Correspondents 2017 INFINITI QX 60 AWD if the people of Biafra want Republic of Biafra, it will be a reality during my administration. ----Donald Trump Donald Trump I wi... Hospital offers safe option to dispose of meds, narcotics Los Robles Health System is working to crush the opioid drug crisis by raising awareness about the dangers of opioid misuse and the importance of safe and proper disposal of unused or expired medications. Crush the Crisis will take place... Alzheimers Foundation to host free conference The Alzheimers Foundation of America will host a free virtual educational conference from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tues., Nov. 15. The event is part of the foundations 2022 national Educating America Tour. The conference, which is free and open... Authorities warn about rainbow fentanyl Victims often arent aware theyre taking it The Ventura County Office of Education and state health officials have issued a warning to schools and families about rainbow fentanyl, a form of the potentially fatal synthetic opioid that comes in bright colors. Rainbow fentanyl can be found in... Cancer support community to host remembrance event Cancer Support Community Valley/Ventura/Santa Barbara invites family members and friends of those who have died from cancer to attend the second annual Evening of Remembrance from 5:30 to 7 p.m. Thurs., Nov. 3 at Cancer Support Communitys Garden of Hope,... Alec Baldwin doesnt quite seem to know how to feel about Meryl Streeps Golden Globes speech . Speaking to Katie Couric for her bi-weekly podcast on Wednesday morning, as Donald Trump was delivering his bizarre press conference , Baldwin began by saying that calling his Its Complicated co-star overrated was exactly the wrong approach for the president-elect and suggested he hire some PR people to straighten him out on that front. On the other hand, Baldwin, who will almost certainly return as President-elect Trump on Saturday Night Live this week, said, Were at a point now where that kind of thing where somebody in the arts or performers, whether theyre actors or musicians or what-have-you, that piggyback that kind of statement onto an event, weve seen a lot of that and I think that people are maybe kind of bored with that. Its kind of predictable for them. Because hes completely in love with her and had a great time working with her, Baldwin said he was willing to give Streep a pass, especially since he said he thinks she was speaking as a woman and women are deeply hurt by whats happened and what he said and how he sounds like he treats women and views women. At that point, Couric interrupted Baldwin to say that she felt Streeps speech was more about how Trump treats the less powerful, given that she chose as her prime example the time Trump mocked Serge Kovaleski , a physically-disabled New York Times reporter, at one of his rallies. Streep spoke about outsiders and foreigners, how disrespect invites disrespect and violence incites violence, but did not bring up gender once. I agree that in her content shes covering a broader spectrum, but I think what drives her is her being a woman, Baldwin explained, adding that what she said was very smart, it was very effective. Then Baldwin said something even more surprising coming from a man who has spent the past several months parodying Donald Trump on SNL. Theres people in this country that want to take a deep breath, right after the inauguration, we have to accept where we are, he said. And the task at hand for people who are political opponents of Trumps whining about Trump and lampooning Trump and our hand over our mouth, aghast, Oh my God, Trumps the president! weve got to get over that now. As Couric accurately pointed out, Baldwin was not only contradicting himself as Trumps chief lampooner, but also going against comments he made just a few minutes earlier in the interview about his own process of coming to terms with the reality of President Trump. When it came to past Republican presidents who he was not fond of, including Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush, Baldwin said it took a couple of weeks for their critics to realize they werent malicious and move on with their lives. Now we have a guy, whos the president of the United States whos a malicious person, he said of Trump. Hes a malicious person, and I dont think that people are going to settle in. The way he behaves and the way people react to him, this is going to be this way for the next four years. Its not going to subside at all. When Couric called out this contradiction, Baldwin said, I think it is both things at the same time. I think the task is to move on and to use this energy on the identification and the selection of someone to run against him. We need to find someone whos going to win. He also predicted that the press is going to keep giving it to Trump right to the end of his presidency, whenever that may be. So, at once, Baldwin is calling on those who opposed Trump to move on from the whining and lampooning and saying those efforts will be essentially impossible. And as long as he continues to portray Trump in a humorous manner through satire on SNL, it seems hardly fair to heap any criticism on, if not Streep, then other performers like her, for speaking out against the soon-to-be-president. Before Baldwin had any inkling that Trump would actually win the election, he said he hoped he wouldnt have to play him anymore, echoing comments he made on the last SNL before Election Day about how gross it was to embody such a hate-filled man night after night. But now that Trump is going to be president, he has changed his attitude, saying in another recent interview that he plans to keep doing SNL as much as he can moving forward. "And there's discussions about other venues we might pursue to further express our gratitude and admiration for the Trump administration, Baldwin said, ironically, hinting that he could take his now-iconic impression outside of SNLs confines. Remarking that parodying a man who is already a self-parody doesnt actually take much effort, Baldwin added, "We're just gonna sit back and just let the good times roll. One particular visitor to Trump Tower caused quite a stir on Thursday. In the morning, French National Front leader Marine Le Pen was spotted drinking coffee in the lobby of the building. The leader of Frances right-wing extremist party was with three other men, including Guido (George) Lombardi. To the reporters on-site, Lombardi described himself as a friend and neighbor of Trumpand nothing more. This was not an official rendezvous, Lombardi assured them. Just a chit-chat between like-minded people. In a phone interview on Thursday night with The Daily Beast, however, Lombardi told a different story. He said he let incoming White House senior counselor Steve Bannon know about the visit before it happened. He said, Oh great, dont worry about it, Lombardi told The Daily Beast, referring to Bannon. When pressed further, Lombardi said, [Bannon] said more but I cant tell you what he said. Lets just say it was positive. Additionally, Lombardi claimed that he mentioned a prospective meeting to Trump recently, telling him: If you want to meet her [Le Pen], you can say something. Lombardi claimed that Trump told him to let him know if she ever came to the United States. It turns out Lombardi is more than just a resident of Trump Tower and a member of Donald Trumps Mar-a-Lago Club in Florida. He is also named as the co-founder of Citizens for Trump on the groups website. In December, Lombardi described himself to Politico as a liaison between Trump and far-right parties in Europe. Im in contact with just about everybody, he told Politico. In that same article, the National Fronts American representative, Denis Franceskin, said that Lombardi was a go-between. He is part of the [Trump] network. Franceskin said it was only a matter of time until Le Pen would get her audience with the next president of the United States. Have patience, he coyly told Politico. In his Thursday interview, Lombardi said that by coincidence Le Pen was taking a few days off before her presidential campaign and called him to say that she was coming to New York. We did not reach out to the Trump campaign, he told reporters Thursday afternoon. We did not reach out to Mr. Trump, even though hes a friend of mine. But I know very well his policy about not meeting foreign leaders and he had this policy all throughout his campaign. (In fact, Trump met with several, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.) Lombardi told The Daily Beast that he offered to have a party for Le Pen in Trump Tower on Wednesday evening. We organized a little drink, he said. There were about 35 people. International guys. Some that live in the building, some that came from outside. A couple people that came from the United Nations. They wanted to support her candidacy. We had a few drinks and spent a couple of hours together. He claims that neither Trump nor Bannon were in attendance. A representative from Trumps transition team did not respond to a question from The Daily Beast. Incoming press secretary Sean Spicer balked when asked about Le Pens presence in the building earlier in the day, simply saying, Its a public building. But its not as if the connections between Le Pen and Trump are subtle. When speaking with reporters in Trump Tower on Thursday, Lombardi described her as the French Trump and called her visit to the United States the Normandy Landing. Basically, Europe, France especially, but also other countries, Italy and so on, there is a big battle going on there, we call our populist very similar to Trump, Lombardi said. The French Trump. Shes been defending Mr. Trump since day one, since the very beginning of the campaign, even before he got nominated and then after the victory of course, and you can see her declaration going back a year, a year and a half in favor of Mr. Trump. According to Lombardi, Le Pens next stop is Washington, D.C., on Friday where she will allegedly meet with Iowa Congressman Steve King. (In October, he visited her in France as well.) Whats more is that in November, Le Pens niece Marion claimed Bannon had expressed interest in them working together. Marion Marechal-Le Pen is the new rising star, Bannon reportedly told French media at the time. When he was heading up the pro-Trump conservative website Breitbart, there was often glowing coverage of far-right parties in Europe including the United Kingdom Independence Party and the Party for Freedom in the Netherlands. The site has also expressed interest in expanding operations globally. Lombardi, for his part, said he had been helping his neighbors run for the White House for a year and a half. He told The Daily Beast that he had created a number of websites to support Trump and assist in amplifying his message online. I did help a little bit with the campaign, social media, he said. I told [Trump] I cant work in the campaign. Ill help you out with the social media. The biggest one on Facebook is something called Citizens for Trump, Lombardi added. He also has met frequently with Bannon, Trumps campaign chief and senior aide. Lombardi told The Daily Beast that the two of them have met maybe a half a dozen times between August and now. Lombardi said he has seen Trump fairly often, tooat Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years Eve. Trump even swung by an event at Mar-a-Lago with Lombardi and said about him and his wife, Theyve been my friends for a long time. They live in Trump Tower. We love them. Theyre members of the Mar-a-Lago Club I just want to acknowledge how good these two people are. Lombardi uploaded a video where the exchange can be seen: While Le Pen is visiting the United States, Lombardi made one thing clear: A Trump win is a good sign for her. Now we got Donald elected, we got to elect the French Trump, Lombardi told The Daily Beast. The French Trump is Marine. Theres a bracing wind headed toward Russia from a surprising front. President-elect Donald Trumps Pentagon and CIA picks issued a united warning to Moscow: Back off. Russia has chosen to be a strategic competitor. They are an adversary in key areas, said retired Gen. James Mattis, Trumps nominee to lead the Pentagon at his confirmation hearing Thursday. This was an aggressive action taken by the senior leaders inside Russia, said Rep. Mike Pompeo, at his Senate Intelligence Committee hearing, of Russias attempts to influence U.S. voters through hackingthough his boss took weeks to come to the same conclusion. The verbal pushback against Russia comes in stark contrast to the warm repartee that has played out in public between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. It may spell future policy rifts within the incoming administration, but Trump met with these nominees and knows their positions. It could be that were witnessing an evolving policy of Trump playing the public good cop with the Kremlin, while his national security team stands ready to teach Russia a lesson. If Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider that an asset, not a liability, Trump had said at his Wednesday news conference. But he also added that he might not get along with Putin. I hope I do. But theres a good chance I wont, he said. Trumps State Department nominee Rex Tillerson was more diffident about Russia, refusing to condemn its military action in Syria, when Sen. Marco Rubio tried to get the former Exxon chief to condemn Putin as a war criminal for allegedly targeting civilians and reducing much of Aleppo to ruins, and for killing dissidents within his own country. I do not have sufficient information, Tillerson told the Florida Republican, regarding those allegedly assassinated by the Russian regime. Tillersons views were troubling, said Mieke Eoyang, of the Democratic-leaning think tank Third Way. In the absence of a shooting war, the secretary of State is the primary person who will be holding Russia accountable for undermining democracy, violating human rights, and violating the laws of war. But those who would be doing the shooting, or gathering the intelligence to hold Russia accountable were more direct. Since [World War IIs conference at] Yalta, we have a long list of times weve tried to engage positively with Russia. We have a relatively short list of successes, said Mattis, who dealt with Russian interference when he led the U.S. militarys Central Command, directing operations across the Middle East. The most important thing is that we recognize the reality of what we deal with, with Mr. Putin, and we recognize that he is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance. The retired Marine known for his knowledge of history noted that international world order is under biggest attack since World War II thats from Russia, from terrorist groups, and with what China is doing in the South China Sea. His likely intelligence counterpart, in a different Senate hearing room in simultaneous hearings, delivered a similar message. Russia has reasserted itself aggressively, invading and occupying Ukraine, threatening Europe and doing nothing to aid in the defeat of ISIS [the so-called Islamic State], Pompeo said. He said he believed the U.S. intelligence communitys assessment that Russia had tried to influence the U.S. elections. Its pretty clear about what took place here, about Russian involvement in efforts to hack information and to have an impact on American democracy, said the Kansas Republican and former Army officer who serves on the House Intelligence Committee. Thats a very different tone for Trump and his aides, who were denying Russian involvement a little more than a week ago. On Jan. 4, the president-elect repeated WikiLeaks boss Julian Assanges claims that a 14 year old could have hacked Clinton campaign alliesand the Russians most certainly did not. But Team Trump has always intended to get tough on Russia, according to ret. Col. Tony Shaffer, of the New York-based London Center for Policy Research. He briefed Trumps incoming National Security Adviser, ret. Lt. Gen. Mike Flynn, on a plan to beef up NATO to make it more of a challenge to Russia. Shaffer says Flynn was a senior fellow at the center before being tapped for leading roles in the Trump administration. The concept is a NATO 2.0 to not only strengthen NATO but to reinvent it, Shaffer told The Daily Beast. How do we build a NATO that is persuasive and effective to prevent Russian plans to re-expand through the region to prevent the reinsertion of Putin and the Russians in a Soviet Union-like manner into world affairs. Mike [Flynn]s response has been very positive to the idea. He encouraged me to continue to work on the issue, said Shaffer, who briefed Congressional staffers on the concept Thursday. Flynns transition office did not respond to requests for comment on the issue. Washingtons think tank community is reserving judgment on Trumps Russia stance, for now. After all, it wasnt that long ago that Trump was complaining that NATO was costing us a fortune, and that Americas iron-clad treaty obligations to its NATO allies might have to be reconsidered. Rather than just see a competition of soundbites and a posturing about Russia, Id rather see the Trump team start thinking about big ideas that could offer promise of a less rivalrous relationship with Russia, said Michael OHanlon of the Brookings Institution. What kind of peace accord in Syria would be consistent with our interests and theirs? I think the sanity and the responsibility are setting in, said Leon Aron, director of Russian studies at the conservative American Enterprise Institute. He said Trumps fight to protect the legitimacy of his election by denying Russian interference is giving way to his incoming teams need to check Russia on the global chessboard. These people have a totally different mission not to protect Trumps reputation but to protect America. This story was corrected on 1/17/17 at the request of Gen. (ret.) Mattis spokesperson who says he had no association with the London Center. As Speaker of the House Paul Ryan noted during a CNN town hall Thursday night, Congressional Republicans are working with the Trump administration to develop a humane solution to address the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). If youre worried about some deportation force knocking on your door this year, Ryan told a questioner at the town hall, dont worry about that. This is urgent because President-elect Donald Trump is expected to repeal President Barack Obamas executive order, which shields minors brought here through no fault of their own. These minors are often referred to as DREAMers after the failed DREAM Act (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors), which generally refers to illegal aliens under 35 seeking full or partial amnesty. The clearly pressing issue came up several times during the confirmation hearing for Attorney General nominee Jeff Sessions. During one exchange, Sen. Sessions described Obamas 2012 executive order shielding these children as constitutionally questionable. But Sessions ultimately said it was a legislative issue. Another interesting spin on this is having Sessions out of the U.S. Senate and in a position where he will not be weighing in on the issue rhetorically. And General John Kelly, during his confirmation hearing for Homeland Security Director, said law abiding individuals would probably not be at the top of the list of people to deport. Clearly, this is something that must be addressed. I think we have to come up with a solution for the DACA kidsand thats something we in Congress and the Trump transition team are working on, is whats a good, humane solution, Ryan said on CNN. So what is the good, humane solution? According to my sources, there are two potential options being discussed: 1) keep DACA in place for six months to a year and have Congress pass a fix (perhaps as part of a larger border security bill), or 2) repeal DACA but allow continuation for work permits (so DREAMers can earn a living while Congress hammers out the details), and assign them a low deportation priority until Congress can pass a fix. Finally, Congressnot a presidential executive ordermust codify this carve-out into law. This last part is key, in that it acknowledges that a fundamental problem with DACA is that President Obamas unilateral order trampled on the rule of law and separation of powersnot that the notion of crafting a way to compassionately deal with these youths was wrong. As you know, under the Separation of Powers, presidents dont write laws, Speaker Ryan told Jake Tapper during that CNN town hall. Congress writes laws. The elected legislative branch of government are the ones who would write the laws. While some may see this new framework as a departure for Trump, it would be consistent with some of his recent comments. Were going to work something out thats going to make people happy and proud, he told Time magazine. They got brought here at a very young age, theyve worked here, theyve gone to school here. Some were good students. Some have wonderful jobs. And theyre in never-never land because they dont know whats going to happen. One theory is that there is campaign Trump and then theres governing Trump. But its also consistent with a Donald Trump who likes to do deals (one compromise might include paying restitution, such as a fine, or performing community service), likes to be seen as pragmatic, and wants to be liked. For President Trump to look like hes against all foreigners and sort of inhumane and cruel about it is not in anybodys best interestespecially his. Solving this problem would play into his image as a sort of savior, like the Czar who at the last moment stays the execution of Dostoyevsky. By demonstrating an act of mercy, Trump also reinforces his power. What is more, this could be his Only Nixon can go to China moment. In other words, because Trump plans to build a wall (why not time this move to coincide with the funding of that wall?), deport criminal aliens, punish sanctuary cities, etc., he may have the political leverage to keep some 740,000 young people from being deported (those who came here as minors before June 2007 and have avoided a felony or serious misdemeanor conviction). This could end up being a bipartisan compromise that allows Trump to give his base the things they really care about, while simultaneously making a common-sense compromise that could defang the left. As such, this reform could serve as a bargaining chip to actually help push through more hawkish immigration policies. If it could help get the votes for more money for the wall, how would they feel about letting them stay? said one conservative immigration expert I talked to. And, of course, it potentially corners Democrats. In a way, the Democrats want nothing more than to see Donald Trump rounding up young valedictorians and tearing them away from their families and sending them home, the source continued. Even ardent anti-immigration reform activists realize that deporting DREAMers would have negative political ramifications. Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies (a group that supports restrictive immigration policies), told Politico, Why would you spend time going through a database of telegenic illegal aliens when youve got wife beaters and drunk drivers to deport? Krikorian continued, Purely as a matter of PR, its hilariously improbable to do that. All the stars seem to be aligning for President Trump to get this done. It may be one of those rare moments where virtue, good public policy, and smart politics all converge. The emperor may not have any clothes on, but dont try to tell that to congressional Republicans or you may get subpoenaed. The majority party seems dead set on protecting President-Elect Donald Trump at every turn, and that has Democrats worried that the White House and cabinet secretaries will be given a pass for glaring conflicts of interest and even outright wrongdoing. During the first week of the 115th Congress rank and file Republicans unsuccessfully tried to strip the independent Office of Congressional Ethics of many of its powers to police lawmakers, this week a House member called on CNN to fire Jim Acosta for questioning Trump during his first press conference in months, and now the Chairman of the House Oversight Committee is going after the head of an independent government watchdog for being critical of president-elect Donald Trumps refusal to divest his business interests. Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) is known for his dogged pursuit of Hillary Clinton and for leading other partisan witch hunts from his perch as the top Republican investigator in Congress, but without a Democrat to pursue the conservative firebrand is taking aim at a government official. With Trump readying to move into the White House, Chaffetz has called on Walter Shaub, director of the Office of Government Ethics, to come in for a private deposition before Republican staffers on his committee. Shaub publicly criticized Trump this week over his newly unveiled plan to put his sons in charge of his business empire while he runs the free worlda scheme the ethics watchdog called meaningless. But Chaffetz blames Shaub for publicly airing his grievances with the incoming president. His requirement under the law is to do financial disclosuresto that extent it seems hes done that, Chaffetz told The Daily Beast. If somebody thinks that theres been a violation of law, they should share that with us. But mostly its just been a lot of fluttering about something thats not required by law. The president has broad exemptions. Democrats argue Chaffetz is setting a dangerous precedent by trying to silence and intimidate an independent ethics watchdog whose agency is up for reauthorization this year. Thats hogwash, Chaffetz added. Its silly. Theyre trying to make it highly political. I just want to simply talk to him about what is his role and responsibility. I worry that hes offering ethical conclusions for material hes never looked at. Chaffetz said hes hoping he doesnt have to subpoena Shaub, but said hes willing to if the director refuses to come in for questioning on his own. Democrats are ringing their hands at the thought of getting a chance to publicly question Shaub about Trumps vast web of potential conflicts of interest. Go ahead and subpoena him. Lets have that hearing. Im all for it. Weve been asking for hearings on conflicts, Rep. Gerry Connolly told The Daily Beast, before adding that the pass Trump is getting from the GOP is unprecedented. If you want to now call ethical vetting a partisan issue, then were really at a new low. Connolly argued its better for Trump and the GOP to listen to Shaub rather than attack him for doing his job, because Democrats are promising to keep Trumps vast holding in the public eye until the 2018 midterm elections. He can trumpet it all he wants right now and his Republican enablers up here can sycophantically rationalize it away, but it can only get you in trouble, Connolly added. What it risks is tainting the legitimacy of almost every decision he makes because were going to find a conflict in almost everything he does and says, With Chaffetz going after the government watchdog, Democrats on the Oversight Committee are trying to go around him and look for sympathetic Republicans to help them hold Trump to account. This week Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-Md.), the Democratic leader on the oversight panel, and the top Democrats on every House committee sent a letter to Speaker Ryan, effectively going over Chaffetzs head, requesting that the GOP leader help Democrats investigate any potential conflicts of interests with the incoming presidents global business holdings, especially any ties he has to Russia. We dont know what he owns. We dont know who he owes money to, Cummings said after Trumps press conference this week. We need his tax returns, which he promised a long time ago. We need to know about his business investments, and his income streamswherever they may be coming from. Some of Trumps cabinet nominees have been slowed down in the Senate for not filling out all the material required by the Office of Government Ethics, which Democrats argue should serve as a warning to the new administration. This is the blind spot that the incoming president and his administration seem to have, Rep. John Sarbanes (D-Md.) told reporters at the Capitol. And he said he fears the president may have divided loyalties if he doesnt completely divest his business interests. If he continues to retain ownership, which he does according to this so called plan, the danger persists that when he goes to make a decision, instead of making it with the interests of the public and the country in mind, somewhere in his brain, he may be affected by the potential that that decision could enhance or harm his business interests, Sarbanes argued. So hes operating with divided loyalties. In the aftermath of the U.S. intelligence communitys recent report on the Russian-directed hacking of the Democratic National Committee, its easy but misleading to conclude that the Russian governments propaganda strategy lies solely in advancing the careers of conservative Republicans in the United States. Backing Donald Trumps candidacy, via steady leaks of stolen communiques to organizations like WikiLeaks, was but one prong of the Kremlins assault on American liberal democracy. Part of its campaign to vilify Hillary Clinton involved catering to her rivals on the far-left and pushing any number of crankish conspiracy theories that appeal as much to anti-imperialists as to neo-Nazis. Theres nothing new in that, really. Moscows attempts to cultivate Americas far-left long predate the presidency of Vladimir Putin. The Kremlin, according to available evidence, donated more funds per capita to the U.S. Communist Party than any other communist claque during the Soviet period, when Moscows intelligence operations against the main adversary involved recruiting agents of influence and spies of a progressive background who were sympathetic to the Soviet cause. But the past 18 months have seen a noted spike in information warfare aimed at gulling the Bernie Bros and Occupy-besotted alternative-media set, which saw Clinton as more of a political danger than it did Trump. Perhaps the starkest case in point is Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein and her constituency. In December 2015, the Kremlin feted Stein by inviting her to the gala celebrating the 10-year anniversary of Kremlin-funded propaganda network RT. Over a year later, it remains unclear who paid for Steins trip to Moscow and her accommodations there. Her campaign ignored multiple questions on this score. We do know, however, that Stein sat at the same table as both Putin and Lt. Gen. Mike Flynn, Trumps soon-to-be national security adviser. She further spoke at an RT-sponsored panel, using her presence to criticize the U.S.s disastrous militarism. Afterward, straddling Moscows Red Square, Stein described the panel as inspiring, going on to claim that Putin, whom she painted as a political novice, told her he agree[d] with her on many issues. Stein presents herself as a champion of the underclass and the environment, and an opponent of the surveillance state and corporate media, and yet she seemed to take pleasure in her marriage of true minds with a kleptocratic intelligence officer who levels forests and arrests or kills critical journalists and invades foreign countries. Their true commonality, of course, is that both Putin and Stein are dogged opponents of U.S. foreign policy. Indeed, her pro-Kremlin stance wasnt limited to merely praising Putins amicability. Stein joined the Russian president and Kazakhstani dictator Nursultan Nazarbayev in describing Ukraines 2014 EuroMaidan revolution as a coup, and claimed, bizarrely, that NATO is currently fighting enemies we invent to give the weapons industry a reason to sell more stuff. For good measure, she also asserted in September that Russia used to own Ukraine, by way of defending its colonization. She even selected a vice-presidential candidate who, when asked whether the downing of Flight MH17a massacre almost certainly caused by Russian-supplied separatists in eastern Ukrainewas a false flag, responded, [T]hats exactly what has happened. Green Party officials across Europe slammed a delusional Stein for her views, with leading Russian environmental activists saying they were deeply shocked by her comments during her Moscow trip. No matter. For her efforts in burnishing Kremlin conspiracy theories for American audiences, Stein was awarded not simply with an invitation to the 2015 RT gala, but RT even hosted her partys 2016 presidential debatea move Stein hailed as a step towards real democracy. RT also covered live updates from Steins reactions to the debates between Clinton and Trump, a decision Stein further praised. This mutual affection is, naturally, of a piece with RTs broader modus operandi in the U.S. As I helped catalog at the Columbia Journalism School, RT, rather than focus solely on puffing up GOP candidates, expends more effort in targeting Americas far-left fellow-travelers. Theres a reason, after all, that Kremlin-funded Sputnik hosts podcasts by Americans who claim progressive viewpointsat least when it comes to altering the exclusively domestic landscape in America. Nor are these fake news outlets tilling fallow soil. Consider one of the flagship magazines of the American left, which, for all its support of gay rights, government transparency, and voting rights as they pertain to U.S. society, has developed a notoriously soft spot for a regime that violently opposes all of the above. The Nations coverage of Russian affairs is a national embarrassment. RT is a website that hosts neo-Nazis as expert commentators. Yet that does not stop The Nation from publishing whataboutist articles in defense of the propaganda channel; articles pushing the same argument, with the exact same headlines, as those found in white-nationalist publications. The Nations crop of Russia watchers have lately busied themselves by lending credence to the autonomy referendums in eastern Ukraine, thus legitimizing illegal and neo-imperialist land-grabs, or notions that the entire Ukrainian crisis was instigated by the Wests attempt to smuggle [Ukraine] into NATO. That these views bizarrely mesh with those of Trump and his Breitbart-friendly advisers is perhaps another oddity of an age of ideological psychosis. Stephen Cohen, The Nations lead Russia analyst (and husband of the magazines editor in chief and publisher Katrina vanden Heuvel), has even been endorsed by David Duke and the wife of white-nationalist Richard Spencer, the intellectual godfather of the pro-Trump alt-right, as a rare voice of sanity when it comes to U.S.-Russian relations. At times, the substance and style of what has been dubbed the alt-left are indistinguishable from that of its counterpart on the other end of the political spectrum. And Moscows info-warriors appear to appreciate the resemblance, as the American arm of Sputnik exhorted supporters of Bernie Sanders to vote for Trump (as did Trump himself, repeatedly). In years of researching Kremlin influence-peddling, Ive discovered first-hand just how eerily similar far-left and far-right Putinists are to each other. When I pointed out that one of The Nations contributing writers, former J.P. Morgan banker James Carden, now executive editor of the American Committee for East-West Accordan organization partly funded by vanden Heuvels familycontinues to contribute to Kremlin-funded Russia Direct , what I received was nothing short of a deranged ad hominem. Carden, who appeared on RT a few weeks ago to claim that The Washington Post is pursuing a project of promoting a new Cold War with the Russian Federation, sent me a note on LinkedIn calling me a sniveling shit, and vaguely (if unintentionally hilariously) threatening me with physical violence, demanding to see if I was brave as BATMAN [sic] in person. He later apologized. Another Nation staple, contributing editor Doug Henwood, has maintained a professional relationship with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, yet is apparently very tetchy about the collaboration, as I also discovered when I engaged him. Henwood had planned to work with Assange on putting out a book about Hillary Clintons Goldman Sachs speechesHenwood annotating, Assange writing the forewordtranscripts of which were of course originally hacked by Russian intelligence and disseminated through WikiLeaks, at least according to 17 different U.S. intelligence agencies, two of which concluded that this was done with the express purpose of helping Trump get elected. When I brought up this pending project, as detailed both on the book publishers website and in multiple articles, Henwood called me a fucking idiot. (Henwoods publisher, when contacted for this story, noted that Henwood was no longer affiliated with the endeavor, saying that he had now grown weary of chronicling Hillary Clintons boundless political shortcomings.) WikiLeaks is clearly the online epicenter of the 21st-centurys red-brown convergence. How else to account for how an Australian cyberanarchist has found common cause with a racist millionaire real-estate baronapart, that is, from their apparent mutual regard for the opposite sex? WikiLeaks, it is worth recalling, began as a seemingly noble transparency organization that sought to help shine a light on post-Soviet autocracies and their human-rights abuses. Yet somewhere along the way it saw fit to partner with anti-Semites who delivered leaked U.S. State Department cables to Belaruss pro-Moscow dictatorship, which used these sensitive documents to chase down dissidents. Nor has this caused WikiLeaks or Assange any moral misgivings. As Voxs Zack Beauchamp detailed, Assange refused to investigate WikiLeakss role in aiding the machinations of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, Europes last dictator, whose secret police (still known by its Cold War acronym, the KGB) arrested activists and opposition figures. A quick glimpse through WikiLeakss Twitter feed lately is enough to confirm the groups disconcerting preference for siding with the Putinist narrative, and Kremlin interests, all in the name of anti-Americanism. Assange has personally run a not-so-subtle rearguard defense for Trump, an overture that has been reciprocated by the president-elect, who now publicly defers to Assanges analysis of the DNC hacks over that of the U.S. intelligence arms Trump is about to command in little over a weeks time. When not slamming last years Panama Papers leak as an attack story on Putin, WikiLeakss feed, long thought to be personally manned by Assange, has layered Kremlin-friendly conspiracy over everything from the Eurovision Song Contest to, like Steins candidacy, the destruction of MH17. (Little surprise, then, that Stein considers Assange a hero.) Or, as WikiLeaks tweeted on Ukraine, Cable shows USA was already warned of #Russias concerns so it now looks like #Obama is the provocateur; not #Putin. Stein, The Nation, and WikiLeaks are hardly outliers on social media or insignificant in their political reach; to their respective audiences, they wield as much influence as Breitbart does with Trump loyalists. In a few swing states, after all, Clinton lost to Trump by a margin smaller than Steins total statewide voter haul. The Nation has tens of thousands of subscribers and a venerable, 150-year-old pedigree for liberal advocacy. The WikiLeaked DNC and John Podesta emails, meanwhile, gradually released during and after the Democratic National Convention in August, did untold damage to Clintons campaign. What remains of the internationalist wing of the Republican Party is understandably unnerved by how much of the American right has happily aligned with Putins spymasters and arms-length purveyors of active measures and provided cover for a foreign governments interference in a U.S. election. But the American left has just as much reason to take stock. Ideologically promiscuous and unbound by the orthodoxies of a single party or historical narrative, Putin has cultivated dupes, fellow travelers, and purblind fools among plenty of American progressives who, whether by accident or design, have facilitated the rise of the most extremist and reactionary president this country has ever elected. NPR commissioned a poll this week showing that huge percentages of people know very little about the Affordable Care Act, a.k.a. Obamacare. Since it was passed, the survey asked people, has the ACA decreased or increased the number of uninsured? A plurality (49 percent) did give the correct answer of decreased, but even so, the combination of increased (24 percent), didnt know (17) and stayed the same (10) beat the right answer out by 2 points. In most of punditland, these numbers are taken as evidence that President Obama and his people did a terrible job of evangelizing the gospel. I say sure, they could have done better, but the lack of basic understanding of the law stems far more from the mis- and disinformation spread about it by its opponents from before the law even a bill. This begins (but by no means ends) with the very moniker Obamacare, which Republicans invented, not Democrats, and certainly did not intend as a compliment. And now, is this the beginning of the end? Wednesday night, the Senate passed almost strictly along party lines (Republican Rand Paul joined Democrats) a budget resolution that greases the skids for ACA repeal. More specifically it instructs the bodys committees to begin taking up the work of repealing most chunks of the law. The House is going to take up the same resolution Friday and pass it quickly. The politics of this can get really baroque and confusing, but its going to come down, I believe, to one simple question: Is the GOP as a party in power going to try to even pretend to be kind of responsible, or is it governed by its rabid extreme base that just wants to destroy all things Obama and doesnt care anything about the consequences? Heres what I mean. Lets start with the House. Obviously the House isnt going to pretend anything. Oh, House Republicans will have to come up with some kind of fig-leaf replace language to try to say theyre not really throwing 20 million people off health care, but that isnt what matters for them. For them, their very purpose in life is the destruction of this handiwork of Beelzebub. Paul Ryan is a total fanatic on the subject. And House Republicans are safe in their districts, by and large; its going to take months for constituents to realize that they lost their health coverage, and if Congressman X comes back to the district for a town-hall meeting in 10 months after having voted to take their insurance away and when confronted blames the whole thing on Obama again, 92 percent of the people in the room will believe him. Thats the Houseand the people who voted them inthese days. The House is so cocksure about its position that it passed a rule when this new Congress convened that will prevent the Congressional Budget Office from scoring whatever Obamacare repeal and/or replacement it passes. Scoring means estimating its impact on the deficit and such. Back in 2015, the CBO estimated that the repeal of the ACA proposed then by House Republicans would add to the deficit by $137 billion over 10 years. This by the way was after they had handpicked a CBO director to replace the earlier guy, who kept coming up with scores they didnt like. Now, House Republicans have found a beautiful solution to this whole problem. And its not, Hmmm, lets produce a more fiscally responsible plan so we get better scores. Its: I know! Lets just pass a rule to prevent the scorer from scoring! This brings us to the Senate, which is a somewhat trickier matter. Mitch McConnell is a man of very few actual political convictions. No restrictions on campaign spending is the only thing he really cares about, and maybe keeping unions at heel. His chief political conviction is keeping the word Majority in front of the word Leader in his title. Hell do on Obamacare whatever he thinks will make that more likely to happen. That could meanespecially with more than 400,000 Kentuckians at risk of losing their coverage gained under Obamacarethat McConnell will slow-walk the thing. Hell see how Trumps doing, the state of the economy. Hell size up the 2018 races and figure out how many of his people seeking reelection need repeal and how many might be hurt by it (hell also make those calculations for the Democratic incumbents running). And hell do whatever he thinks will keep him in power. Unless normal calculations on the matter of Obamacare prove impossible. It may just be that the small-ish but ideological intense base is so ravenous for repeal that McConnell wont be permitted to act his normal cynical calculations. Things are different for a party in power, which is why I put those words in italics up above. When youre in the opposition, you can play to that base all you want. McConnell always had the comfort of knowing that whatever the Senate did or didnt pass, Obama would veto it. He could say hey, we did our best, but we got blocked. There are no consequences for your actions. But when youre governing, there are consequences. The question is: does the base care? Or is ridding the nation of this scourge called Obamacare of such fundamental importance that consequences are irrelevant? That NPR asked people what should happen to the ACA. The biggest chunk, 38 percent, said keep it and expand it. Repeal and replace got 31 percent, and repeal only/the hell with it got 14 percent. This may be one of those times when, from where Ryan and McConnell are sitting, 14 is greater than 31. A mysterious hacking group has been bedeviling the U.S. intelligence community for months, releasing a tranche of secret National Security Agency hacking tools to the public while offering to sell even more for the right price. Now with barely a week to go before Donald Trumps inauguration, the self-styled Shadow Brokers on Thursday announced that they were packing it in. So long, farewell peoples. TheShadowBrokers is going dark, making exit, the group wrote on its darknet site. Continuing is being much risk and bullshit, not many bitcoins. The message was accompanied by a parting gift, described by the group as a final fuck you: an apparently complete NSA backdoor kit targeting the Windows operating system. The kit is comprised of 61 malicious Windows executables, only one of which was previously known to antivirus vendors. The Shadow Brokers emerged in August with the announcement that theyd stolen the hacking tools used by a sophisticated computer-intrusion operation known as the Equation Group, and were putting them up for sale to the highest bidder. It was a remarkable claim, because the Equation Group is generally understood to be part of the NSAs elite Tailored Access Operations program and is virtually never detected, much less penetrated. The Equation Group was, in a sense, the rough equivalent to the Russian Cozy Bear crew, now blamed for the DNC hacks. Except the American hackers operated for at least 14 years as virtual ghosts, until 2015 when the Russia-based cybersecurity firm Kaspersky Labs gathered enough evidence to prove that they exist. It soon emerged that the Shadow Brokers really had the goods. Released along with the announcement was a huge cache of specialized malware, including dozens of backdoor programs and 10 exploits, two of them targeting previously unknown security holes in Cisco routersa basic building block of the internet. While Cisco and other companies scrambled for a fix, security experts pored over the Shadow Brokers tranche like it was the Rosetta Stone. It was the first time, as threat-intelligence professionals, that weve had access to what appears to be a relatively complete toolkit of a nation-state attacker, says Jake Williams, founder of Rendition Infosec. It was excitement in some circles, dismay in other circles, and panic and a rush to patch if youre running vulnerable hardware. Virtually nobody, though, believed the Shadow Brokers claim that they were mere hackers trying to sell the exploits for a quick fortune. For one thing, the group had released far more material for free than necessary to prove their bona fides. And the mechanics of their bitcoin auction were laughablelosing bidders, the group said, would not get their money back. The Shadow Brokers would release the whole cache to the public for the arbitrary, Dr. Evil-esque price of 1 million bitcoins, nearly $600 million at the time. They group later broke down the hacking tools into a revised al la carte buy-it-now price list, but the prices werent low enough to attract buyers. As of Thursday, the Shadow Brokers had pulled in a total of 10 bitcoins. In an email interview with The Daily Beast early this week, the Shadow Brokers expressed frustration that they werent getting rich off the code, and hinted that they might be retiring soon. Many rich hackers. Many rich hacker companies. $100k, $1,000,000, $10,000,000 is pennies to theritepeoples [sic] TheRitePeoples who not caring about money. TheRitePeoples who just caring about really cool shit. Equation Group really cool shit. Equation Group really cool shit only theshadowbrokers is selling. The group also explained they are not activists, and they gave away the initial tranche of files purely as a marketing move. NOT for [a] silly cause. Douchebags uses causes for trying to get laid. TheShadowBrokers is getting plenty laid, no need for cause douchbaggery. Leaving that to those straight men who looking, acting like gay men, thinking its called hipsters. The most popular Shadow Brokers theories in computer-security and intelligence circles have nothing to do with money or getting laid. In one, the Shadow Brokers is an NSA insider gone rogue; on the other, its the Russian government. Last year the FBI investigated and arrested an NSA contractor named Hal Martin, who had allegedly been illegally stockpiling agency secrets in his house. But as Martin cooled his heels in federal custody, the Shadow Brokers continued to post messages and files, and the rogue-insider theory withered. The more persuasive theory, supported by no less than Edward Snowden, is that the Shadow Brokers are one of the same Russian government hacking groups now accused of targeting the U.S. election. Coincidently, the same day the Shadow Brokers said goodbye, the hacker who claimed responsibility for penetrating the DNC suddenly re-emerged after nearly two months of silence. In the spy-versus-spy world of hacks and counterhacks, both the U.S. and Russia sometimes lose their code to the other side. The risk is unavoidable, because NSA malware has little value sitting safely on the agencys classified network. Just as a spy plane must fly, even at risk of being shot down and reverse-engineered, the NSAs exploits must be fired at targeted networks to be of use. Its backdoor implants must be installed in other peoples servers. As the first step in this process, the NSA sets up its tools on special staging servers on the internetmachines that are owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the U.S., but with no connection to the NSA. From there, the individual programs are smuggled to wherever theyre needed. The Russians could have traced a U.S. hacking campaign back to one or more of these staging servers, and collected the massive Shadow Brokers cache. Under this theory, the Shadow Brokers were part of a tit-for-tat in the intelligence world. The group emerged just as the U.S. began confronting Russia over its election hacking, and then seemed to release its secrets in time with the public thrusts and parries between the two countries. On Dec. 15th, for example, Obama announced to NPR that the U.S. would retaliate for the election hackswe need to take action. On the 16th, the Shadow Brokers broke six weeks of silence to publish a tweetstorm of screenshots showing off its unreleased NSA files. The message: Russia would do to the NSA what it was doing to the Democratic Party. It would dump sensitive stolen files to the internet, while hiding behind just enough of a cover story that it could maintain public deniability. Now, with a new, friendlier administration coming in, Vladimir Putin may be pressing the reset button. The timing is interesting, says Williams. The Shadow Brokers, though, insist they have nothing to do with global affairs. TheShadowBrokers is dumb asses thinking found golden ticket sitting on server and just wanting cash out without dying or go to prison, the group wrote. TheShadowBrokers is wanting to win and exit. Starting to looking like epic fail. TheShadowBrokers still proud of very large balls for to taking risk. Is not many peoples can be saying same? Mostly cattle fed just enough by masters. What is a Trumpism? Heritage Foundation President Jim DeMint asked, the (unintended) insertion of the definite article a clear Freudian slip. The audience assembled before him had come to hear a lecture entitled Understanding Trump and Trumpism, the implication being that there is some sort of ideological underpinning to the president-elects agenda, thus requiring that the suffix -ism be appended to his last name. Considering how the country has been deluged with them over the past 18 months, a Trumpism isnt hard to spot. An ad hominem tweet sent at 4 a.m. (preferably with a grammatical error or misspelled word); the self-aggrandizing declaration that one possesses the best of something (brain, genes, etc.); promising to fix vast and complex social or economic problems without offering even a hint as to how: All of these are certifiable Trumpisms. But as for Trumpism itself, well, thats what former Republican House Speaker Newt Gingrich has set out to do in a series of reflections about the incoming President and the phenomenon of Trumpism as well as the policy challenges facing the new Administration, Capitol Hill, and the nation. Following a disquisition on The Principles of Trumpism that Gingrich delivered at Heritage last fall, Tuesdays event was the first of six lectures. Most conservative writers and thinkers were either vocally opposed or neutral to Trumps candidacy, but since his election victory, a hardy few are attempting to provide an intellectual gloss to this robustly anti-intellectual man. The current issue of The New Yorker contains a long article profiling Intellectuals for Trump. Last week, a 30-year-old finance analyst, comparing himself to William F. Buckley, announced the creation of a new public policy journal sympathetic to Trumpism, American Affairs. As for Gingrich, he has published an e-book, Electing Trump, a collection of his columns, Facebook live streams and other detritus from the 2016 campaign. Now that Gingrich has been ruled out for a job in the administration, he appears to have appointed himself Trumps Boswell, deciphering this enigma for those of us too burrowed within our coastal elitist cocoons to properly understand his genius. This being a Newt Gingrich Production (as his website is aptly named), Tuesdays address was at the very least entertaining, replete with references to Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Robert Conquest and William James (not a single one of whom, Im sure, Trump has ever read) as well as PT Barnum (to whom Gingrich compared Trump favorably). The only problem with Gingrichs effort to codify Trumpism is its dependence upon the proposition that the assortment of constant contradictions, temper tantrums, and half-baked policies to have emerged from Trump over the past 18 months can accurately be described as constituting a coherent ideology. Listening to Gingrich try to explain Trump is like watching the fake sign-language interpreter at Nelson Mandelas funeral: both literally make it up as they go along. Gingrich should know. Drain the swamp was a Trump campaign catchphrase. Yet when president-elect Trump started filling his nascent cabinet and administration with Washington insiders, Gingrich told NPR that Trump doesnt want to use it anymore. The following day, Trump passively-aggressively tweeted: Someone incorrectly stated that the phrase DRAIN THE SWAMP was no longer being used by me. Actually, we will always be trying to DTS. Gingrich, toadying grifter that he is, confessed he had goofed and that draining the swamp is in. Gingrich is right about one thing: Trump is sui generis. His upset election win came about as a result of the person [meeting] the moment, a larger-than-life figure harnessing technology and mass media at a time of anti-elitist fury. Yet Gingrichs attempt to burrow further into Trumpism, arguing that substance powered the technology and that Trumps vaunted unpredictability is actually part of some grand master plan, is entirely unconvincing. This kinda stuff is not just random, Gingrich marveled, citing Trumps online brawl with Meryl Streep. He learned from Page Six. The second you hit him, he clobbers you. For those still unconvinced that Trumps erratic behavior is the mark of a great political genius (rather than a sign of a seriously disordered personality), Gingrich reached into his bag of political anecdotes to recall the origins of Ronald Reagans most famous presidential remark. In the weeks leading up to a speech in Berlin, all the pointy-headed paper-pushers at the State Department advised Reagan against saying anything too provocative about the Berlin Wall. Reagan did it anyway, and won the Cold War to boot. Trump, ergo, is the next Reagan. Mentioning these two men in the same sentence is perverse, not least because the 40th president was resolutely committed to defeating Russian tyranny while the 45th is apparently indebted to it in ways we still dont fully understand. The trajectory from Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! to Mr. Putin, please hack my opponent! is a sorry one indeed. The essence of Gingrichs case is that the President-elect is a pragmatist more than a philosophical anything. Outcomes are the essence of Trumpism, Gingrich said, for Trump treasures results, not effort. But the application of cutthroat boardroom principles to government, where supposedly namby-pamby liberals adhere to the kindergarten dictate of all must have prizes, is hardly something new in American politics. Its long been a Republican mantra, one embraced even by RINOs like former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg. Gingrichs praise for Trumps supposedly non-ideological pragmatism (delivered, ironically, at the headquarters of highly ideological movement conservatism) was remarkable for the way in which it mimicked those technocratic liberals who claim that there are objectively correct policy prescriptions and that any opposition to them stems from avarice or evil. This pretension to being above ideology was perhaps President Barack Obamas worst trait. Anyone who opposed him was either a warmonger, a greedy 1-percenter, or a bitter clinger to guns and religion. Rather than dispense with ideology, conservatives and liberals should embrace it. After all, politics is ultimately about the peaceful management of conflict and the apportionment of scare resources; there will never be an objectively right answer. To see the absurdity in portraying Trump as some post-ideological pragmatist rather than a conman who tells audiences what they want to hear, take the issue of trade. Trump, according to Gingrich, is merely anti-bad trade deals, as opposed to those of us who consciously support bad trade deals (a constituency that not so long ago included Newt Gingrich, who as House minority whip in the 1990s helped shepherd the now-much-derided NAFTA through Congress). In aggregate, free trade overwhelmingly benefits the vast majority of Americans by offering them a wider variety of goods, lower prices, and increased economic growth. On the other hand, free trade negatively affects a much smaller number of Americans whose jobs are made redundant by cheaper overseas competition. The question for policymakers is whether the entire country should suffer so that a small, vocal minority can maintain their aging factories and outdated forms of economic existence. Those opposed to free tradelike labor unions, historically protected industries, left-wing anti-globalization activists and, apparently now, Newt Gingrichwould argue that, yes, the entire country should suffer higher consumer prices and drastically reduced growth on behalf of this benighted minority. Thats an intellectually respectable position. But its not a pragmatic one. To the extent that Trumpism is ideological, its a distilled, Pat Buchananite paleoconservatism fronted by a charismatic (to some people, anyway) buffoon. Unlike other political movementsprogressivism, liberalism, communism, neoconservatismTrumpism is defined by nothing more complex than the mood swings of one man, who just happens to possess the intellectual curiosity of an olive and the attention span of a gnat. Interpreting it as anything more is a fools errand. On Wednesday night, Seth Meyers spent some time going after BuzzFeed for releasing the unsubstantiated report about Donald Trumps alleged penchant for golden showers. But on Thursday, he turned his attention back to the man who will be sworn in as president in just seven days. From his war on the free press to his sprawling and unprecedented conflicts of interest, the Late Night host said this week has been a wake-up call for anyone who was holding out hope that Trump could change his ways after being elected. Meyers zeroed in on Trumps first press conference as president-elect, which he said had one central focus: picking a fight with the media. Despite what Trump told reporter Jim Acosta, the host clarified that CNNs report on the Russia dossier was not fake news, adding, Trumps hostility towards the press is something you usually see in authoritarian regimes. But beyond Trumps Im a germaphobe defense, Meyers was more concerned with the empty spectacle that was the piles of prop folders beside his podium, which the president-elect used to prove that he was taking his conflict of interest issues seriously. Of course, it appeared that the paper in the folders were blank. Even if you were doing a middle school play, youd write something on the folders to make it look real, he said. Meyers described Trumps supposed solution to those conflicts as a sham arrangement in which he will not divest from his companies or put his holdings in a blind trust, instead deciding to hand everything over to Kim Jong-Eric and Kim Jong-Donald. Season 1 of Sneaky Pete starts streaming today on Amazon after a long and winding road that began when Breaking Bad star Bryan Cranston and House creator David Shore first sold the hour-long drama to CBS. That was more than three years agoor as one of the new shows stars, Marin Ireland, puts it, Back in the Carter administration. A lot has changed since then. In May of 2015, the network decided to pass on the show, but a month later Amazon decided to give it another chance. But they had some conditions. For one, they decided to bring in Justified showrunner Graham Yost to help guide the project. Another request was even more consequential: Instead of just serving as an executive producer, they wanted Cranston on screen. From the beginning, the show has revolved around Giovanni Ribisis character, an adept con man named Marius, who assumes the identity of his cellmate Pete in order to escape the gangster he robbed just before entering prison. (Though the shows title shares its name with one of Jesse Pinkmans drug-dealing friends on Breaking Bad, this Sneaky Pete is not the same character.) Filling out the main cast are Marin Ireland (Homeland) as the real Petes cousin and Margo Martindale (Justified, The Americans, everything else) as his grandmother, both of whom he decides to join in their fledgling bail bond business in small-town New York. With minimal suspicion, they accept their long-lost relative back into their lives after a 20-year absence. As those three actors, along with Cranston and Yost, told The Daily Beast on a recent Thursday morning in Pasadena, California, the original CBS version of Sneaky Pete was intended to be a con-of-the-week procedural, albeit one filled with people who are more complicated than your average NCIS character. But all that changed when the show moved to Amazon. Instead of 22 episodes, they only needed to produce 10, which allowed them to focus on one driving narrative in the same way Breaking Bad built toward its epic conclusion. When Yost came on board to retool the pilot, the team quickly figured out the most efficient way to insert Cranston. In the original version, Ribisis character Marius was seen talking on the phone to an unseen gangster. They conveniently used the existing one-sided phone call to work Cranstons new character, a former NYPD cop-turned-gambling kingpin named Vince, into the episode. They were like, he could be that guy, Ireland says of Amazon, noting that they shot Cranstons side of the conversation at an apartment in Los Angeles months after Ribisis part was finished. It was originally conceived as a cameo and a fun reveal to end the pilot, but once Vince was established as the villain, they knew they had to keep him around. When I first decided to offer Bryan Cranston the role, he had to sleep with me to get it, Cranston jokes, cracking up his co-star Ribisi. And then he was so disappointed, we almost lost him! The glorious thing about this storytelling process is, when we came up with the idea to put this character in, we didnt know the scope of that character, Cranston continues, more earnestly. I didnt know as a producer, I didnt know as an actor, where it was going to go, how it would go. And you shouldnt know, because it needs to come alive in that writing room. The character Cranston plays, the so-called big bad of the first season, if not the whole series, is much closer to Walter White at the end of Breaking Bad than the one viewers met at the beginning. Its Vinces sadistic tendencies that drive Ribisis Marius to hide out as Pete in the first place. But Cranston says he doesnt think about the connection between his most iconic, award-winning character and this one. Its always nice to be a little afraid of something and a little challenged by something, he says. If you go, this is paint-by-the-numbers, this is me, Im less interested in playing that kind of character. It was bigger than he thought it was going to be, Yost says of Cranstons role on the show, which has been curiously downplayed in the early marketing campaign, comparing it to Martin Sheens character on The West Wing. It was so much fun having him in the story, he adds, that they kept writing more for him to do, including a four-page monologue that comes near the end of the fourth episode. Yost asked the writer of that episode, Justifieds Benjamin Cavell, to cut it down to a more reasonable length, but Cranston had already memorized the long version, which runs nearly 10 minutes, so thats what they shot. And its genius, Yost admits, saying theres something about this streaming show and the pace of it that allowed them to take bigger swings than he was able to before, even on a cable show like Justified. Cranston may steal a few scenes along the way, but Sneaky Pete belongs to Giovanni Ribisi, who appears in nearly every scene of the show. In the same way Breaking Bad chronicled Walter Whites transformation from high school chemistry teacher to hardened criminal, Sneaky Pete sets out to chart his characters evolution from ex-con to family man. Cranston has been known to call this show Breaking Good. But though he was personally offered the gig by Cranston, whom he describes as one of our great American actors, Ribisi hesitated to say yes at first. He had heard from friends that the hardest job for an actor is doing a one-hour drama series on television. Not that Im afraid of a hard job, but its something that starts affecting more than just the work. You get lost in it, he says. There was a part of me that thought I probably wont do that in my lifetime, until, of course, somebody like Bryan calls and then its just like, Well, fuck, of course I will. Dammit! Ribisi broke through in the late 90s, appearing in dramatic films like Saving Private Ryan and Boiler Room. He had recurring roles on the sitcoms Friends (as Phoebes brother) and My Name Is Earl and recently appeared as one of the two leads on the short-lived and much-maligned Fox comedy Dads. But Sneaky Pete marks his first first major foray into the world of television drama. Why did Cranston want him for the part? Because hes Giovanni, he says, matter-of-factly. I wanted to make sure that we chose the best actors. That will carry us farther than anything. Cast it correctly. Good actors will be able to take material and ingest it and live in it and go! I want actors to really be invested in this, as I am. It was Cranstons passion for the project that also got Ireland and Martindale to sign on all the way back in 2014. When Cranston and Shore sent her the pilot script back in the CBS days, Martindale read it and immediately said she was all in, adding, I thought those arent bad people to work with. The addition of Graham Yost to the creative team only got her more excited. Martindale describes her role as Mags Bennett on Yosts Justified, which won her her first Emmy Award in 2011, as the pinnacle of a long acting career. It suited my imagination more than any part Ive ever played, she says. It was like playing in my backyard and flying. She believes the part on Sneaky Pete has the same potential. I was a little anxious about the time frame and the commitment of a network show, Ireland adds, but the thing that sold me was Cranston and Giovanni and Margo, they were all on board, and David Shore. For me, I felt like I wasnt just a girlfriend or a wife. Its a woman that I didnt see a lot of, especially on network television. For one, her character Julias relationship with Ribisis Marius/Pete is one of the more complicated dynamics in recent television history. She thinks theyre cousins; he knows theyre not. They would refer to the awkward sexual tension on set as cousin-cest. Its complicated, Ireland says, carefully. I think shes kind of confused by it. I dont think she identifies it as such. And I think thats part of what leads her to make some other weird decisions. Its also a useful thing that viewers know something romantic could still develop between them down the line. We can play with that, but we have to be very careful, because that is the shows Sam and Diane, Yost says, referring to Cheers central couple. If you go too far, too fast, youve blown it out. He predicts their evolving relationship will be a big part of a potential Season 2. Aside from Better Call Saul, another Breaking Bad-related project, the past couple of years have seen a string of compelling, but mostly humorless drama seriesthink The Leftovers, Westworld, and Mr. Robot (except for that Alf episode). So it is refreshing to see what could have been a generic drama series embrace its comedic side the way Sneaky Pete does, at least in the first four episodes screened for critics. Graham Yost has a mantra about actors that Cranston likes to quote: If they can do comedy, they can do drama. And it is by and large true, says Cranston, who made his career by transitioning from the comedy of Malcolm in the Middle to the drama of Breaking Bad. The narrative structure of a drama is enhanced with a sprinkling of levity. When its not just a straight line of drama, but its buoyed by a moment of levity, it gives the audience a breather. It gives the audience a chance to exhale. Lawmakers on Capitol Hill are supposed to be the grownups in the room, but a spat over a high school students painting is revealing their childish tendenciesand the episode could have broad implications for race relations under President Donald J. Trump. Every year high school students across the U.S. compete to get their art hung in the Capitol where its on display for the millions of visitors who walk through the complex annually, but this year one young artists work has inflamed racial tensions among lawmakers and revived a debate over police tactics. David Pulphus, an 18-year-old high school student, painted the controversial rendition of the events in Ferguson, Missouri, which portrays officers with guns pulled as pigs and a protester as a black panther, as a black bird and a white one fight overhead. The painting has become the center of a political tit for tat after Rep. Duncan Hunter (R-CA) first pulled the painting down and left it in the office of Rep. Lacy Clay (D-MO) who represents Ferguson and the student. Clay reported Hunter to the Capitol Police for allegedly stealing the painting, but Capitol Police Chief Matthew R. Verderosa didnt enjoy being likened to pigs and refused to lift a finger. On Tuesday morning members of the Congressional Black Caucus held a high profile press conference where they put the painting back where the Architect of the Capitol originally hung it, surrounded by the other 400 some odd winning high school pieces of art. Within hours of the press conference, Rep. Doug Lamborn (R-CO) took the painting down. Later in the day Rep. Clay and a staffer hung the painting back up. Then Reps. Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) and Brian Babin (R-TX) joined forces and removed the painting, again placing it in Rep. Clays office. Im dizzy, man, Clay told The Daily Beast. Its really reduced to a childish game now, and now it calls into question the decorum and civility of this institution. And I think thats the real tragedy at this point, because theyve really turned it into a game. Even Speaker Paul Ryan weighed in on the controversy. On Thursday, he called the painting disgusting and promised to take steps to get the painting removed from the Capitols public space. This isnt a question of First Amendment rights. Of course this young person has the right to do something like this wherever they want to, Ryan said on the Mike Gallagher Show. But we do have rules that govern these paintings, so its not as if you have a constitutional right to hang whatever you want in the House hallway in the Capitol gallery. Rep. Dave Reichert (R-WA), a former sheriff, is spearheading GOP efforts to get the painting formally removed, partially because he said it could become a public safety issue. I believe that the more that this is ramped up and that both sides make this a political issue it becomes racially charged, and in that case I fear that someone could be influenced by the behavior of members of Congress, Reichert told The Daily Beast. Weve seen that happen before, where leaders influence bizarre action by people that could result in somebody being injured or killed. Clay said he doesnt support or oppose the artists portrayal of police as pigs, but thats not the point. For him, its a First Amendment issue. His winning entry is a provocative, symbolic representation of the great anger and pain, frustration and deep deficit in trust for local law enforcement that many young African Americans feel in their heart, Clay said. The pain also reflects generations of struggle, sacrifice, abuse of power and tenuous relationship between minorities and the system of justice. Democrats fear the episode with the painting is a harbinger of things to come at the Capitol under unified Republican control for the first time in more than a decade. In the aftermath of last years gun-control protest where Democrats took over the House floor and gained media attention through live streaming apps and a social media storm, Speaker Ryan and GOP leaders passed a new rule in the House at the start of this new Congress that imposes up to a $2,500 fine for lawmakers who take pictures or record videos on the House floor. The debate over the painting occurred at the same time as attorney general nominee Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-AL) was being grilled for his past statements and actions seeming to support the KKK and his alleged legal work to suppress the black vote in his home state. Combined with Trump tapping former Breitbart CEO and friend of the alt-right Steve Bannon as his senior counselor, members of the Congressional Black Caucus fear a drastic change in Washington as the nations first black president prepares to leave the White House. Were headed for troubled times under this new administration, which has ushered in a climate of polarization and divisiveness, intentionally, simply to get elected, Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA) told The Daily Beast. Johnson argued that the GOP fight over a young African Americans painting at the Capitol highlights the broader fight for minorities to be heard in Washington during the next four years. It goes against our very fabric of societyour very First Amendment. We see it happening repeatedly day after day, eroding our liberties, and I think its something Americans need to pay attention to, Johnson continued. Apparently the people up here in Washington, D.C., who make the laws and talk about how judges should be strict constructionists of the Constitution have no idea of whats in the Constitution and what rights they have. By Jay Hancock and Rachel Bluth, Kaiser Health News When tiny Australian biotech firm Innate Immunotherapeutics needed to raise money last summer, it didnt issue stock on the open market. Instead, it offered a sweetheart deal to sophisticated U.S. investors, company documents show. It sold nearly $1 million in discounted shares to two American congressmen sitting on House committees with the potential power to advance the companys interests, according to company records and congressional filings. They paid 18 cents a share for a stake in a company that was rapidly escalating in value, rising to more than 90 cents as the company promoted an aggressive plan to sell to a major pharmaceutical company. Analysts said the stock price could go to $2. One of the beneficiaries was Rep. Tom Price, a Georgia Republican poised to become secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, which regulates pharmaceuticals. Price told HHS ethics officials Thursday that if appointed, he will divest himself of the Australian stock as well as stock in about 40 other companies that could pose conflicts. He said he would sell within 90 days of appointment and abstain from any decision-making about companies in which he or his family has had an interest. He has already seen about a 400 percent paper gain in his investment in Innate Immuno, stock trading records show. The other and more substantial August investor was Rep. Chris Collins, a Republican from upstate New York, who along with family members owns about 20 percent of the foreign company. A key supporter of the president-elect, Collins sits on a key health subcommittee. The outlines of the stock deal, first reported by The Wall Street Journal, resurrected concerns about powerful public officials gaining investment opportunities unavailable to the public, including from companies whose profits might be influenced by political decisions. A review of corporate documents raises a more unusual aspect of the deal. Innate Immuno is a foreign company which, in documents and presentations, is explicit about a business strategy targeting the U.S. market, where the amount that can be charged for a new drug is generally far higher than in other countries. Innate Immuno has hinged its strategy on winning a preliminary green light for a new multiple sclerosis drug, known as MIS416, from the HHSs Food and Drug Administration. It says in its private placement offering documents that money raised in the U.S. will help it finance the FDA approval process, which can take years. Innate Immuno CEO Simon Wilkinson could not be reached for comment. Prices financial disclosures show that he acquired his first small stake in Innate Immuno in January 2015, investing about $5,000. He made two more small purchases in the company that year, declaring a small loss on the stock in his 2015 financial disclosure. His largest purchase was on Aug. 31, 2016, valued at between $50,000 and $100,000, his disclosures show. Government ethics experts said this week that Prices stake in Innate Immuno as it tries to develop a blockbuster drug would clash with his public duties, making divestiture mandatory. While ethics rules for Congress are relatively relaxed, the minute you go to the executive branch, its a lot stricter, said Richard Painter, a University of Minnesota law professor who was President George W. Bushs chief ethics lawyer. Dr. Price takes his obligation to uphold the public trust very seriously, said Phil Blando, a spokesman for the Trump transition. He has complied fully with all applicable laws and ethics rules governing his personal finances. Innate Immuno told investors it would seek investigational new drug status from the FDA, which could shorten the approval process. The FDA would not confirm this week whether the company has filed an application. The drug is in a small clinical trial in New Zealand due to end in April. MS drugs are especially expensive for patients, costing $5,000 a month or more. Positive trial results could set the stage for Innate Immunos stock to reach $2, said Australian stock analysts. In that scenario, Prices investment of between $50,000 and $100,000 would be worth between $555,000 and $1.1 million. House financial disclosures require reporting of ranges of value but not specific amounts. You could easily picture a drug that is in the billions of dollars in revenues, but thats assuming the [trial] data is there, said David Blake, an analyst at Bioshares, a newsletter covering Australian life sciences stocks. Its really got to deliver. A physician who chairs the House Budget Committee, Price also sits on the House Ways and Means Committee and the Congressional Health Care Caucus. He has a history of contacting the FDA on behalf of industry campaign donors. His ownership of Innate Immuno while serving in the House creates its own appearance of a conflict of interest, ethics authorities said. There is an appearance problem to have members of Congress buying and selling stocks that are affected by the work of the committees they sit on, Painter said. It could be perfectly legal, but it looks terrible and shows lack of judgment. Prices Innate Immuno stake is one of more than 40 companies he identifies as potential conflicts with the HHS job, including stock in Pfizer, Eli Lilly and Bristol Myers Squibb. Collins, who sits on Innate Immunos board, has been a major shareholder in the company since 2011 and has gradually increased his familys holdings to about 20 percent, corporate documents show. His investment in the private placement last summer was worth $720,000, according to regulatory documents. Congressman Collins has followed all ethical guidelines related to his personal finances during his time in the House and will continue to do so, said spokesman Michael McAdams. All told, including Price, Collins and other U.S. investors, the sale raised $1.8 million. In addition to funding the FDA approval process, the company said it would use the money to finance the clinical trial and develop potential manufacturing for the drug. All U.S. investors in the August deal received a 12 percent discount to the stocks market price at the time, which is not unusual in private placements, said Stuart Glazebrook, a biotech analyst for Gordon Capital Research, a securities research company in Melbourne, Australia. For small companies, private issues can be more efficient than selling new public shares, he said. Selling at less than the market price raises odds of attracting investors, he said. Its an incentive, he said. Its like Amazon offering 20 percent off today only if you commit today. Ethics rules for FDA officials are especially strict, said Joshua Sharfstein, a former agency deputy commissioner. For the agencys leaders, even holding onto a single share of stock in a regulated company is prohibited, he said. A decade ago FDA Commissioner Lester Crawford resigned and pleaded guilty to two criminal misdemeanors after being charged with concealing stock ownership in food and drug companies the agency regulated. Innate Immuno executives have talked openly about selling the company to one of a number of pharmaceutical company suitors if its clinical trial is successful. Many small pharmaceutical companies with hot drugs go that route, reaping shareholders millions in quick profits. The larger company would have the deep pockets to invest in more clinical trials that might be needed to obtain regulatory approval, analysts said. Kaiser Health News, a nonprofit health newsroom whose stories appear in news outlets nationwide, is an editorially independent part of the Kaiser Family Foundation. This story is also featured on KHNs Repeal and Replace Watch. @Repeal_Replace Members of anti-vaccine fringe groups have taken Robert F. Kennedy Jr.s recent meeting with President-elect Donald Trump as a sign that his promise to Drain the Swamp will extend to the countrys immunization policy-makers. But it is unclear just how much sway Trump could have over childhood vaccinations. There are no federal laws mandating vaccinations. The task of regulating public health generally falls to the states, and immunization requirements are no different. All 50 states require school-aged children be immunized. Every state includes an exemption for medical reasons, and most othersexcluding California, Mississippi, and West Virginiaallow parents to opt out based on religious or philosophical beliefs. While the federal governmentand thus the presidenthas little say in who must be vaccinated, it has considerable power over policy, much of which is set at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, an agency that will be led by an as-of-yet unknown Donald Trump appointee. Trumps pick will be charged with developing the vaccination schedule, which states rely on for their school requirement laws. The president-elect has made it clear he objects to the agencys current recommendations, tweeting in 2014, Im not against vaccinations for your children, Im against them in 1 massive dose. Spread them out over a period of time & autism will drop! After vaccines are licensed and approved by the Food and Drug Administration, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), a CDC panel of medical and public health experts, studies the research and data to make decisions about when and in what amounts those vaccines should be administered. According to Kennedy, a hero of the anti-vaccine movement, Trump extended him an invitation to chair a committee on vaccine safety and scientific integrity during their meeting this week. The Trump camp later said in a statement that the president-elect was merely exploring the possibility of forming a committee on Autism. Public health experts reached by The Daily Beast expressed concern that the incoming president is talking about forming committees that already exist and work well. NO need for new govt commission. Current scientific evidence is solid! the American Academy of Pediatrics tweeted in response to Tuesdays meeting, along with a link to a statement that read in part, Vaccines are safe. Vaccines are effective. Vaccines save lives. Weve already got the National Vaccine Advisory Committee, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee that coordinates the efforts of HHS agencies, said Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia and a contributor to The Daily Beast. I suspect Trump doesnt know it, Offit said. Or he thinks [the existing committees] are part of a massive conspiracy to hide the truth. Both are fair guesses. In 2014, Trump tweeted, I am being proven right about massive vaccinationsthe doctors lied. Save our children & their future. And his new friend Kennedy certainly sees a plot in the current committees. The environmentalist-cum-conspiracy theorist has compared health officials on these boards to Nazi concentration camp guards, and widespread vaccinations to the Holocaust. Another issue lies in the poweror lack thereofof the recommending committee, said Dr. Mark Sawyer, professor of clinical pediatrics at University of California San Diego School of Medicine and a pediatric infectious disease specialist who has served on the CDCs Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. The recommendations are not binding, Dr. Sawyer said. The head of the CDC ultimately decides whether to accept them. The president could ignore them and do the opposite. Thats the concern. In theory, Trump could choose an anti-vaccine activist like Kennedy or the discredited physician who started the movement, Andrew Wakefield, to lead the CDC. The agencys directorship is usually a less political appointment than other top government positions. But Trump has defied logic with a number of other picks so far: Hes chosen a fossil fuel industry ally and climate change denialist to head the Environmental Protection Agency; a billionaire creationist and school vouchers advocate as the secretary of education; and a secretary for health and human services who belongs to an organization that opposes mandatory vaccinations and promotes the pseudoscientific idea that vaccines cause autism. In addition to developing guidelines, the federal government also buys and distributes vaccines, mostly for children. In response to a measles outbreak that killed hundreds of poor, unvaccinated children in the early 90s, Congress established the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program, which purchases vaccines at a discount and distributes them to states to inoculate poor children. If you cut back funding for that program, you could do a lot of damage, Offit said. For Dr. L.J Tan, former director of medicine and public health at the American Medical Association and chief strategy officer for the Immunization Action Coalition (IAC), a group that promotes immunization education, the most endangered program under a Trump presidency is the one that funds our immunization infrastructure. Known as Section 317, the CDC-administered federal program pays for vaccines, epidemiology, science, surveillance, the management of outbreaks, and more. A recent report from the Department of Health and Human Services National Vaccine Advisory Committee called Section 317 the backbone of the U.S. immunization program. Congress funded the discretionary program with $610 million in 2016 but is under no obligation to do the same next year. Were very worried about a hawkish incoming Congress that will say, Thats $600 million we can take off the table, said Dr. Tan, who is also a voting member of the National Vaccine Advisory Committee. We already have certain members of Congress who are vaccine hesitant, he said. Now we have a president who appears to be vaccine hesitantthough I hold out hopebut you put all this together and add it to Republicans who want to show the people who put them into power that theyre serious about cutting the deficit its a perfect confluence of events. Trumps transition team did not respond to a request for comment on his vaccination policy. The public health experts agreed that a real danger lies in Trumps possible legitimization of fringe conspiracy theories that have the potential to influence the beliefs and decisions of individual parents, ultimately affecting the number of children who are vaccinated. Less than 2 percent of parents of kindergartners in the U.S. sought exemptions from vaccinations in 2014, according the the CDC, though certain pockets of unvaccinated children are still a cause for concern. Dr. Rodney Willoughby, a professor at the Medical College of Wisconsin and a member of the committee on infectious diseases at the AAP, told The New York Times in 2011 that false alarms on vaccines sounded by politicians and celebrities have historically had a negative impact on vaccination rates for up to four years, leading to the resurgence of easily preventable diseases like measles. My concern is that fringe groups should not dictate agendas, said Dr. Walter Orenstein, a professor at Emory Universitys School of Medicine and former director of the U.S. Immunization Program from 1988 to 2004. Trump has heard from people from fringe groups. I hope that once he is in office, that members of the medical and scientific community will be able to prevail with him on the issues. There is no indication that Trump has met with a reputable organization on vaccines. But with the science on their side, child safety advocates are hopeful. Vaccines have always had bipartisan support for as long as I can remember: both sides of the aisle, every administration, all the way to Eisenhower, said Amy Pisani, the executive director of Every Child By Two, a vaccine education organization founded by former first lady Rosalynn Carter and former Arkansas first lady Betty Bumpers. If President-elect Trump has been presented with this alternative viewpoint, I feel like hell have the same Aha moment when he sees the science and learns about the incredibly successful vaccine structure we already have in place. These are staffed with highly qualified people who have families and children themselves and want it to work and be safe. Once [Trump] realizes that, well be fine, Pisani said. For now, she is waiting. We are trying very hard to find someone on Trumps team who would speak to us, Pisani said. They havent said, No yet, we just havent found the right person. 50 year old champagne finish for The Dalmore Whyte & Mackay (Emperador) brand The Dalmore is marking master distiller, Richard Paterson's, 50 years in the whisky industry by releasing a 50 year old single malt, finished in Domaine Henri Giraud champagne casks. Building on the celebrations surrounding Richards 50th anniversary, the limited edition, The Dalmore 50 year old has been crafted in partnership with four other luxury houses, to serve as a fitting tribute to each year of his illustrious career. With up to 50 decanters released, hand-filled on order, The Dalmore 50 has been matured in American white oak, Matusalem oloroso sherry casks from the world renowned Gonzalez Byass Bodega and port Colheita pipes from the Douro region of Portugal, before undertaking a final finesse for 50 days in champagne casks from Domaine Henri Giraud. To hold this whisky, the artisans at French crystal house Each decanter will be adorned with a solid silver stag, created by silversmiths Considered to be one of the regions hidden gems, Domaine Henri Giraud family estate is one of the only champagne houses to still mature their wines in casks. The Dalmore claims the selected casks have a unique intensity and aromatic complexity, which provided Paterson with the final flourish of wood needed to create the expression.To hold this whisky, the artisans at French crystal house Baccarat have created crystal decanters, each of which will be held within a presentation case designed and crafted by the accomplished furniture makers at Linley Each decanter will be adorned with a solid silver stag, created by silversmiths Hamilton & Inches , holder of The Royal Warrant. Richard Paterson, master distiller at The Dalmore says: This is a special year for me so I chose to finesse this whisky in a champagne cask, as this magnificent drink is synonymous with celebratory occasions. Bringing the champagne together with Matusalem oloroso sherry and port is perhaps the greatest example to date of our ability to innovate in both maturation and cask finishing while preserving the signature flavours of The Dalmore. This whisky is exceptional, as are the luxurious and sophisticated finishes applied by the craftsmen at Domaine Henri Giraud, Baccarat, Linley and Hamilton & Inches. They are true masters of their art and it is a pleasure to have worked with them to bring the 50 year old to life in such a magnificent way. Journey of The Dalmore 50 Year Old 1966: The Dalmore new make spirit began its journey in American white oak ex bourbon casks 2003: The maturing whisky is transferred to Matusalem oloroso sherry casks 2012: The whisky is transferred to port Colheita pipes 2016: In January of this year, the spirit was transferred to bourbon barrels as it reached its desired taste profile, prior to finessing. November 2016: The whisky was finessed in Domaine Henri Giraud Champagne casks for 50 days before bottling. 13 January 2017 - Sam Coyne The Drinks Report, editorial assistant Don't you hate it when, out for a country walk, you come across poo bags swinging in trees? What is it with dog walkers who think it acceptable to leave plastic-wrapped turds dangling like forgotten Christmas baubles? Or chucked into a canal? Such obnoxious behaviour by irresponsible dog owners is an obvious environmental impact of Britain's increasing pooch population. There are an estimated 8.5 million canines in our small island today. To produce all that offending ordure, I work out that 8.5 million dogs - a worrying number of them obese - must wolf down about 2,000 tonnes of food daily. A typical tinned and processed dog food includes by-products' of the human food industry including testicles, udders and chicken feet, all cooked up with maize, wheat, brewer's yeast and fish oil. Don't like the sound of that? There is a growing market for raw dog food that the manufacturers proudly announce is good enough for owners to eat (after cooking it first I imagine.) Raw, organic, free range chicken, beef or pork is mixed with (organic) vegetables. I'm sure Buster loves it and it keeps him very healthy but meat is an inefficient use of land for my dinner - let alone the dog's. There are vegetarian and vegan dog foods of course. These include such treats as baobab seeds and coconut oil. The food miles! And what about the associated carbon emissions of the multi-million pound pet industry churning out 101 varieties of dog toys, beds, brushes and doggy hairdryers? Can dog ownership ever be an option for a committed environmentalist? Is it sustainable? It seems that the answer is a resounding No!'. Which is a shame - as I'd really, really like a dog. There Is A Dog-Shapped Hole In My Life I live alone on a narrowboat, trying to lead a low-impact life, making amends for years of jetting around the world as a travel writer. I don't see this basic, off-grid, low-emissions life as a kind of penance, rather it is a joy. There are 2,000 miles of waterways on which I cruise my 55ft long home. My home is an island - a floating one. I am home and away, dwelling and travelling. In six years of living aboard I've travelled the length of England and crossed the Penines twice. My preferred mooring spots are rural. Cruising, for just an hour each day, heats the water and recharges the batteries, literally and metaphorically. I love this nomadic watery life and, being an introvert, find contentment in solitude. Friends and family are scattered around the country. We meet up when I am near. I have a living-apart-together relationship. I rarely feel lonely but for a while now there has been a dog-shaped hole in my life. Dogs are increasingly being employed as stress-busters and confidence-boosters in offices and schools. I can understand why. For the past six years, two sleek black labradors have stayed with me for several weeks annually while their owners go on holiday. With Jethro and Kassie on board, life feels complete. Their joy is infectious. Rain or shine we walk the towpath - off the lead - and play ball. I never need to call them; they keep an eye on me and walk to heel when told. They are the perfect dogs. In the evenings, I join them on the floor to curl up in front of the fire. Sometimes we spoon and hold paws. I cried when they left after their first six-week holiday. After an absence of 400 years, beavers in Scotland have been formally recognised as a native species, and the same is hoped for the Devon beavers, with Devon Wildlife Trust and Rewilding Britain two of the campaigning organisations hoping the English beavers will get the same treatment. Mark Elliott, leading the Devon Beaver Project said: "Beavers are incredible animals for creating and managing wetland habitats - and a wide variety of species benefit from them inclding amphibians, birds, fish, bats, dragonflies in particular, water quality. The species is also very important for reducing flooding impacts, and the University of Exeter has just published some of its initial findings from our work in Devon in the academic journal Science of the Total Environment on this very subject." Despite the enthusiasm of wildlife groups for the beavers' return there are the sceptics, including landowners who don't take lightly to the creatures felling trees on their land. Mark Elliott says that the reintroduction of the species will have to be managed carefully. "Legal protection of beavers in Scotland will allow populations to expand and fill the available habitats, but in order for them to be welcomed back into the landscape by the farming community, the reintroduction needs to be implemented pragmatically. "Landowners need to be able to easily manage beaver impacts, and in many parts of Europe and North America varied techniques are applied to deal with different types of conflict. We're working closely with Clinton Devon Estates and other landowners in the River Otter valley to develop a Management strategy for beavers and to pilot techniques down here." The Scottish Beaver Trial was a five-year partnership project between the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, the Scottish Wildlife Trust and host Forestry Commission Scotland to undertake a time-limited, five-year trial reintroduction of Eurasian beavers to Knapdale, Mid-Argyll. It concluded in 2014 and the good news about recognising beavers as a native species came on November 24, 2016. Jonathan Hughes, Chief Executive of the Scottish Wildlife Trust, said: "This is a major milestone for Scotland's wildlife and the wider conservation movement. Beavers are one of the world's best natural engineers. Their ability to create new wetlands and restore native woodland is remarkable and improves conditions for a wide range of species including dragonflies, otters and fish. "We're now looking forward to continuing to work with the Scottish Government and other partners in the next phase of this initiative. The Scottish Beaver Trial is a textbook example of how to approach the reintroduction of a keystone species that should set the standard for future projects." School officials say they are looking forward getting started with a more efficient school bus routing system. The use of Versatrans, which includes an update to transportation software, equipment and applications, was approved unanimously last month by Franklin County School Board members during their regular monthly meeting. Versatrans, the new transportation package by Tyler Technologies, is an improvement over the current routing package, used by Franklin County public school since 1993, said Transportation Supervisor Donna Carter. Our current system has been updated over the years, but it just doesnt serve our county as it should, she said. Its not conducive to our rural area or the way our county is laid out. Weve tried to make improvements to it over the years, but its no longer economical and the time has come to replace it. Carter said the school division already uses the software for its payroll, so the new transportation package would tie right into the software they already have. It is more efficient, saves time, saves paper and will get people paid more efficiently, she said. It also will help us keep better mileage. The Versatrans package includes a variety of options in which the transportation department will be taking advantage of. Versatrans Routing & Planning optimizes routes to make sure they are the most efficient. The system we have right now keeps good data and records, but we want to be able to take it a step further and we want to make sure were getting the best, most efficient routing, Carter said. It should also help solve some of the crowding issues. Versatrans Fleetvision will manage the divisions 330-plus vehicle fleet. It will keep up with the invoices and inventory of all our buses, cars, vans and maintenance vehicles, Carter said. Versatrans Triptracker will be used for more efficient management of field trips. Franklin County public schools already uses Google Earth and Zonar applications. Versatrans Triptracker will incorporate those applications into its package, making them able to be used in one step. Zonar tells us where a bus is, how fast its going and how long it idled before leaving, Carter said. We have GPS on all school buses already, but this application would help us track exactly where the buses are at any point in time. The divisions Director of Business and Finance David Terry said the upgraded system would cost $200,000 and is funded through fuel cost savings in this years budget. Its a big cost savings for us, Carter said. Essentially, wed be getting a package deal. Carter hopes the new system will be up and running sometime next school year. We will have to have a conversion period and thats not easy, she said. We know therell be a lot of groundwork to be laid and conversion to be done and itll be a significant process. Whenever you transfer transportation date, its a real job. We will probably have to run a dual system until then. Carter said the staff at the transportation department is already well-versed in the transportation package, so it would be a matter of learning the new system and new applications. Parents will be able to see where their childs bus is at any time through the app My Stop, which will be phased in towards end of the conversion. My Stop would let a parent know if the bus is running late, broke down, et cetera, Carter said. Our current package cant discriminate between routes, so theres no way to contact the parents for one particular route without contacting all parents in the division. My Stop also would broadcast notifications for weather delays. This is very exciting, Carter said. And, it would cut down on the number of concerned parents that call the bus garage in the mornings wondering where their childs bus is. Anytime we can help a parent with information, its a good day. The Versatrans package also comes equipped with a student tracking aspect that the division will test to see how many students actually utilize the transportation services and how long they spend on the bus. We will use it as a pilot project to track the number of special needs students that utilize any of the 35 special needs buses in our fleet, Carter said. Carter said Versatrans is a very powerful program and heavily used in the state of Virginia. Montgomery County currently uses it, and transportation staff will be visiting that county soon to see the system in real time and get a feel for how it works in the day to day, she added. Its the way of the future, Carter said. We have good maps and good, experienced users here, so its a strong basis to start with. Its a good addition to what we already have and it just enhances and expands on that. Carter acknowledges there will be tweaks to be made, as always, but says she and her staff are very excited. Ive been here 29 years and this is a big deal for us, she said. Im so excited to be able to see this. Millennial Moms Review: 2022 Acura MDX is pretty close to the perfect family car I dont know if perfect is attainable, especially considering weve got the world of options when it comes to modern vehicles. Were spoiled and, as such, we have very specific needs and wants. Driving-wise, the 2022 Acura MDX is one of my favourite ... What to know about daylight saving time 2022 in Iowa Final 2022 election Iowa Poll to be released on Saturday Iowa Poll to test Senate race with Chuck Grassley and Mike Franken, governor race with Kim Reynolds and Deidre DeJear, Congress and attorney general. Inauguration Day is coming and and people have mixed feelings about the new president. Here are some of the ways Connecticut residents are voicing their opinions about Inauguration Day. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate WILTON The past decade has been particularly difficult for Taber Gregory, the fifth generation owner of Gregory Sawmill at 3 Pimpewaug Road. He lost his father, John Gregory, in 2006 and went through a costly divorce three years later, which he said left the business destitute and him nearly homeless. And now, hes fighting to keep his 160-year family business afloat at the same spot its been located ever since his great, great grandfather Charles E. Gregory first purchased the sawmill in 1856. The sawmill is the oldest family-run business in Wilton. The Gregory family has been in town for 300 years. Its like I was starting not from the ground but way below ground below, below ground. Its a very slow recovery, he said. For me, I see a long future, so Id like to keep it going as much as possible. As one of three adopted sons, with no other family to rely on, Gregory said he felt like he had no other option but to set up a GoFundMe page a few months ago to help bring the business mortgage current and to pay off back taxes. Although the goal is set at $50,000, and only $625 has been raised so far, he said any amount is helpful to keep the family legacy going. Anything helps, Gregory said. Like any business it can be very stressful at times but other times it can be very rewarding too. Gregory started working at the sawmill when he was just six years old, cleaning up and organizing supplies and completing his morning chores of feeding the chickens at the family farm across the street. As he got older, his father assigned him to running machinery and operating hay loaders and in their free time, the two would ride on horseback to Allens Meadows to plow the fields. Gregory remembers those times vividly, and he misses the company of his father. The sawmill and family farm were life as Gregory knew it and he intends on keeping it that way for as long as he can. I like to carry on the same tradition like he would, Gregory said, speaking of his late father. He would deal with a lot of customers the same way that I follow through. Gregory has been the head of the family business since early 2000, managing the sawmills custom woodworking services and abundant supply of locally sourced lumber, firewood, mulch and landscaping materials. Over the years, he said hes built a steady flow of new and old loyal customers, including cartoonist Chance Browne and award-winning actor Christopher Plummer. Im still in tune with a lot of old townies and the newcomers as well. When the newcomers come in here, theyre happy to have stopped by, he said. Pop-ins are always welcome. Thats the way my father was. His cronies came all the time too. Gregory currently operates the sawmill with a core group of three people, including his brother Chris Meier, who helps out with the business when hes not busy with his carpentry. Its a really exciting place to work. My brother is a very good boss, Meier said. He does what he can, you know, to keep things going here. Virginia Green, of Trumbull, traded in her CPA job for a position at the sawmill 12 years ago to help manage financial records and other office duties. Its mainly the four of us and were very close, Green said, describing her relationships with Gregory, Meier and Maurizio Lombardi who works as a driver. I would stay here as long as I could. As of now, Gregory Sawmill is one of 17 sawmills operating in Connecticut, which dropped from the 72 listed in 1989, according to the state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. The shrinking number of sawmills is another reason Gregory is motivated to save his family business. Theres only a few of us left, Gregory said. It means a lot to me. I try to keep the family name going. I mean, Taber treats this place as if its his baby. Its his first love and priority, Green said. And business comes first before anything else. Im here seven days a week, so I mean thats something that Ive been here like that for the whole time, Gregory said. Not so much here for myself, Im just here for the people. SKim@hearstmediact.com; 203-354-1044; @stephaniehnkim To make a donation, visit www.gofundme.com/2pdbwm4. HASTINGS A former Hastings police detective who had been charged with theft involving a GoFundMe page pleaded no contest to a Class 1 misdemeanor on Friday in Adams County District Court. Jerry Esch entered the plea to one count of misdemeanor theft by deception, according to a press release from the Nebraska attorney generals office. He was ordered to pay $7,500 in restitution. Esch, 46, of Hastings had been charged with theft by deception involving more than $5,000, a Class 2A felony, which has a maximum punishment of 20 years in prison and no minimum punishment. He had pleaded not guilty to the charge in September. Esch was employed by the Hastings Police Department in November 2015 when he created a GoFundMe page in which he asked for money to cover medical expenses he claimed to have incurred due to cancer. While Esch did have cancer, he did not have the medical bills he claimed to have incurred, according to the Nebraska attorney generals office. According to a court affidavit, Esch told co-workers he needed to cover medical expenses that werent covered by his insurance provider, Blue Cross Blue Shield. But Blue Cross Blue Shield records from October 2014 to November 2015 indicated that Esch didnt have any out-of-network services, and he had no denied claims in 2015. In an interview with the State Patrol in January 2016, the affidavit says, "Esch acknowledged that he requested funds for medical expenses because he knew he was more likely to get donations than if he had truthfully stated his credit card debt and other debt were due to poor financial decisions." Many individuals donated money in reliance on Eschs claims, the attorney generals press release said. Drive through Nebraska and you will easily see what powers the states economy: corn and cattle. Besides having hard-working people, its agriculture that drives the states economy. Here are some facts from the Nebraska Department of Agriculture: Farm products contributed $25 billion to Nebraskas economy in 2014. Every dollar in agricultural exports generates $1.27 in other areas such as transportation, financing, warehousing and production. Nebraskas $7.2 billion in agricultural exports in 2014 translated into $9.2 billion in additional business. So with agriculture being so important to the states economy, its puzzling and disappointing that Nebraskas U.S. Sen. Ben Sasse has decided to vacate his seat on the Senates Agriculture Committee. Sasse gave up his positions on the Ag Committee and on the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs panel. Instead, he will now be serving on the Judiciary and Armed Services committees and remain on the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee. His reasoning was that the Judiciary Committee handles Supreme Court nominations, which are important to Nebraskans, and Armed Services plays an important role in developing strategies to keep the U.S. safe. However, many Nebraskans disagree with Sasses move and are bewildered by it. While the Judiciary and Armed Services committees are more high profile, they arent more important to Nebraskans than the Agriculture Committee. In fact, a Nebraska senator has served on the Senates Agriculture Committee every year since 1969. That shows just how important the panel is to the state. Sasse is also leaving the ag panel at a crucial time. The committee is scheduled to take up debate on a new farm bill. Some senators from more urban states, as well as groups seeking to limit government spending, have targeted funding for farm safety net programs. Nebraska needs a voice on the Senate Agriculture Committee to stand up for important programs as the farm bill is formulated. This is no time for the state to not be represented. That doesnt mean that Sasse and Nebraskas other U.S. senator, Deb Fischer, cant have influence on the farm bill even though they arent on the ag panel. But they would be more likely to have input and influence if they were on the committee. Sasses move is disappointing. Sure, the Judiciary and Armed Services committees will deal with more high-profile issues and raise Sasses profile at the same time. But they wont be discussing anything as important as the farm bill is to Nebraska. In other words, while his committee changes may be good for Sasse, they arent good for Nebraska. Analysis: The elusive truth behind incendiary political mailers in PA Mailboxes around Bucks County will need a good delousing as a campaign season that plumbed new depths for negative advertising draws to a close. The two-week holiday stretch that ends every year is a complicated time for the movies. There's so many films squeezed into so many arbitrary and unpredictable release dates that you can easily miss a film here or forget one opens there. For those of us accustomed to seeing (at least) one new feature a week, it is a lot to keep track of. And that doesn't even factor in the red herring of limited releases (your "La La Land"s, your "Lion"s) as they starts to pop up into wider distribution. It's nothing new, this bizarre concept that plays out only in the coldest month, but it does seem to become more exaggerated and frustrating with every flip of the calendar year. Those words can also be applied to one of the funnier films that appeared just before Christmas ("Why Him?") and one of the more tragically awful ("Assassin's Creed"). The cliche plot of "Why Him?" - an uptight family meeting their coed daughter's free-spirit millionaire boyfriend at Christmas - is a tired framework that needed a little punching up and that's exactly what has happened with this perfectly entertaining, blue comedy. The domineering patriarch (Bryan Cranston, an unparalleled talent to vacillate between dramatic and comedic performances) and the dopey, foul-mouthed outsider (James Franco, playing a role I imagine is fairly close to how he would be in real life) have a good sparring chemistry, especially when you consider that each is far more like the other than either would admit. Pop runs a dying printing business in Michigan; his nemesis founded a gaming app giant in Palo Alto. Both are fiercely independent, set in their own ways, and share a strong love for the same woman, the lovely rising star Zoey Deutch, daughter of one, lover of the other, and strong-willed all her own. Taking the one-trick role that she has, Deutch elevates it to have her own presence and plays an able third lead. What sealed the deal in this movie for me was the killer supporting work by Mom (Megan Mullally) and Estate Manager/Bodyguard Gustav (Keegan-Michael Key). And the cameo at the end by KISS's Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley? Totally worth the cost of admission! This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate For the first time since I've been writing You Gotta Eat, I decided to do a repeat review and it's at one of my favorite spots Wang Gang Asian Eats in Edwardsville. My first review of Wang Gang published on Feb. 13, 2014, but its received a little bit of a facelift since then. Located at 1035 Century Dr., Wang Gang is no stranger to expansions. It originally opened behind Moto Mart off of Rt. 157, but moved to its more spacious locale in 2013. Then when proprietor Ryan O'Day decided to close his sister restaurant next door Unkle Munkey's Coin Club in late 2015, Wang Gang expanded again. With the expansion seating for 50 additional patrons has been added, along with a VIP area. As Wang Gang grew again it just gave an opportunity for more people to enjoy its delicious food. I recently took Kelly there, who had never been before, and we sat in the new addition in the back of the restaurant. I had raved about the awesomeness of Wang Gang for a long time, so she wanted to see what the hype was all about. An Asian fusion restaurant, it offers a little bit of everything, from Chinese, Thai, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese, but with that unique Wang Gang twist. We started on the appetizer menu with the twice baked Wang Gang wings, a newer addition to the extensive menu. They were honey sriracha in flavor. They were good, very sweet in taste, but didn't have quite the kick on the backend we were expecting. I think they could have been a little wetter too, meaning they needed more sauce. But when I moved onto my main course I wasn't disappointed. I went with a Wang Gang classic, the asparagus stir fry. Wang Gang has an excellent stir fry portion of its menu and the asparagus stir fry is at the top of that list in my opinion. It consists of fresh cut asparagus and white onions tossed in a savory, sweet brown sauce with your choice of meat over either rice or egg noodles. I went with pork served on a bed of egg noodles. This dish is unbelievable, from the awesome fresh taste of the asparagus, to the saltiness of the pork and the extreme sweetness of the sauce. The sauce is so delicious I would have liked to slurp it all up through a straw. It's just a satisfying entree that hits the spot every time I've had it. Kelly went with the Pad Thai with chicken for her choice. It consisted of rice noodles topped with egg, scallions, bean sprouts and the chicken seared in a Thai sweet and sour sauce with ground peanuts and topped with cilantro. She liked it, but said she wished it had a little more of a kick. That's the good thing about Wang Gang though, there is plenty to choose from, so on the rare occasion I've been disappointed with something I've ordered, I know I can always make up for it on my next trip. The menu is huge, from an appetizer portion, to stir fry, fried rice, sandwiches, soups and salads, noodles, to the chow tacos and large plates, there's something for everyone. The lettuce wraps on the starter menu are a must try, with seared chicken, red onions, Thai chilies, bell peppers and Thai basil in a Panang curry sauce served with large piece of iceberg lettuce, they're fantastic. The crab rangoon are even unique at Wang Gang. They look like small egg rolls when they arrive, with real lump crab meat, bell peppers, scallions and ginger, accompanied by a house-made soy mustard sauce. Trust me, they won't disappoint. The tempura green beans are also good on the appetizer menu and I'd like to try the BBQ braised ginger ribs when I get a chance. They're large pork ribs wok tossed in BBQ sauce. The 9 dragon ribeye caught my eye on the large plates portion of the menu. It's a 12-ounce thick cut ribeye, topped with caramelized onions and served with a side of mashed potatoes or mashed butternut squash. The honey orange and cashew chicken choices on the stir fry portion of the menu also look like can't miss picks. Wang Gang offers a nice selection of craft beers, too. I went with the Elysian night owl pumpkin ale on my visit. It has a hearty and sweet pumpkin taste and was a good way to wash down my meal. Kelly went with a Moscow mule. It's a cocktail made with vodka, ginger beer and lime juice. She raved about its taste. Hopefully the good fortunes at Wang Gang continue and this great establishment can continue to grow. So next time you're in Edwardsville and have a hankering for delicious and unique Asian cuisine, stop by Wang Gang when you gotta eat. A trip to the Edwardsville Public Library on Wednesday would likely increase your knowledge of birding in Ecuador, the legacy of steel magnate Andrew Carnegie, or the Beatles use of tape loops and backwards recordings on their groundbreaking 1966 album Revolver. Or, perhaps, all three. The first two are courtesy of SIUEs Lifelong Learning Program, while the latter is a multi-media presentation in the evening by Aaron Krerowicz, the U.S.s lone full-time Beatles scholar. Carnegies legacy looms large on the countrys library scene since it was thanks to his philanthropy that more than 2,800 libraries across the U.S. were built during the 20th century. There is not such a cradle of democracy upon the earth as the Free Public Library, this republic of letters, where neither rank, office, nor wealth receives the slightest consideration, Carnegie is quoted as saying in an account of the librarys history on the EPL website. In the early 1900s, the city of Edwardsville received $12,500 for the construction of a library. The donation came after Carnegie received a letter requesting the funds written by former Intelligencer publisher Charles Boeschenstein. The city donated a parcel of land in City Park, and the building was eventually built and dedicated on June 28, 1906. The Carnegie talk will be given by Dr. Anne Werner, an associate professor in SIUEs Department of Construction, School of Engineering. It wont be the first time Werner has presented for the Lifelong Learning Program. In early December, she spoke on the SIUE campus in a talk titled An Engineers Search for the Meaning of Art (or can you really tell the difference between the work of an artist and a 3 year old?). Her talk Wednesday begins at 10:30 a.m. and is scheduled to run till 11:45. At 1:15 pm, Dr. Laurie Rice will speak about a trip she made to San Jorges Magic Birding Circuit, in Ecuador, an area renowned for its unparalleled mega-biodiversity. Rice is an associate professor at SIUE and Coordinator of the Civic Education Project, Department of Political Science. The presentation is scheduled to run till 2:30 pm. Starting at 7 p.m. Krerowicz will team up with Sara Schmidt to give a 90-minute presentation titled The Beatles: Band of the Sixties. Schmidt, who is from Alton, is also big into the Beatles, said Jacob Del Rio, Head of Research and Adult Services for the Edwardsville Public Library. Last year Krerowicz gave more than 150 multi-media presentations about the Beatles. The talk Wednesday evening will span the Beatles career as a band, beginning with their seminal visits to Hamburg and concluding with Abbey Road. The program will be supplemented with audio clips of music and excerpts from interviews with band members. Among the topics will be the Beatles final concert on a 1966 tour of the U.S. - at Candlestick Park in San Francisco - and an analysis by Krerowicz of Revolver, one of their best albums, also from 1966. Krerowicz has written four books about his favorite band. Five years ago he won a research grant through the University of Hartford to study the Beatles and has made more than 300 presentations in the U.S. and England, according to his website. A St. Louis area teen, one of three teens charged in an August, 2015, carjacking incident on Devon Court in Edwardsville, was sentenced Monday to 18 years in prison. Lorenzo M. Waller, now 19, pleaded guilty to one count of armed robbery. He must serve 85 percent of the sentence. As part of the plea agreement, prosecutors dropped charges of aggravated vehicular hijacking, attempted aggravated vehicular hijacking, aggravated unlawful use of weapons, and aggravated battery. Martece A. Shumpert and Quan A. Willis, who, like Waller, are from Bellefontaine Neighbors, Mo., are facing the same charges as Waller in Madison County. The incident happened around 7:45 pm on Aug. 10, 2015. Thats when Edwardsville police received notice that shots had been fired on Devon Court. Officers arrived to find a 52-year-old woman on the ground. She told them she had been approached by a man with a handgun whom prosecutors later identified as Waller who beat her, struck her in the face with the gun, took the keys to her 2014 Kia Sedan, and got in the car. According to the charges, Waller struck the woman about the head and face with a handgun, causing her to sustain a concussion. She was treated at a nearby hospital and released. Edwardsville police said at the time that her injuries did not appear to be life threatening. Illinois State Police and SIUE police helped search for the suspects. When officers stopped the suspects vehicle a short time later, Shumpert was found to be driving and Willis was in the passenger seat. Waller fled on foot but Edwardsville police say he was found a short time later near Valley View Cemetery, on Route 157. All three were arrested without incident. During the investigation, officers determined that a neighbor had watched the incident unfold and had fired several shots into the air to scare the attackers off. No one was struck by the shots and charges were not filed against the neighbor. All three teens were taken into custody and charged as adults. Shumpert faces a possible jury trial on Jan. 17. Willis has a trial date set for Jan. 21. Both trials will be held at the Madison County Criminal Justice Center in Edwardsville. The Glen Carbon board approved an expenditure for maintenance on the villages sewer system. Trustees unanimously approved $32,884 worth of work on the sewer system to Vandavanter Engineering, Cogent Company. The maintenance will be done on five lift stations throughout the village. The village has budgeted $201,000 in maintenance service for the utility system, said Village Administrator Jamie Bowden. This leaves more than $191,000 still available for future maintenance. Bowden said the Public Service Committee recommended approval of the contract unanimously. The work will be done at lift stations at Iron Mountain, $13,601; Hickory Hills, $3,585; Martin Acres, $5,072; Cardinal Acres, $5,072; and Forrest Grove, $5,556. A memo from Utility Superintendent John Leezy provided to the board indicated that the work is annual maintenance. The memo describes the work as the replacement of pumps, updates to lift station control panels and repairs. Trustee Ross Breckenridge said maintenance is vital to prevent problems in the future. This will keep the pumps up and running and protect our infrastructure, Breckenridge said. This will hopefully make it so we dont have the expense of going out in the middle of the night to fix these things." The approval of the maintenance work was unanimous. In other business, Mayor Rob Jackstadt announced the Residents Advisory Board will be hosting a meeting and discussion about the heroin epidemic in the region. The board will meet at 7 p.m., Thursday, Jan. 19 at the Glen Carbon Centennial Library. Jackstadt said several people will be at the meeting to discuss the topic, Heroin and Drug Epidemic and Solutions." He said everyone is welcome and encouraged to attend to learn more about how to understand and stop the heroin and drug problems in the community. Jackstadt also reminded residents they have until Feb. 28 to take advantage of discounted memberships to the community pool at SIUE. The winter membership prices are $260 for family memberships, down from the regular membership price of $320. Senior citizen memberships are being offered at the winter rate of $120, down from $150. Interested citizens should contact the Edwardsville Parks Department, 692-7538, for more information. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Shane Preuss (The Jakarta Post) Yogyakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 13:06 2121 9b519824cb3263083aedb70a0baf5931 3 Opinion ASEAN,Australia,international-relations,Asia-Pacific-region,#Asia Free Last year was a significant year for Australia-ASEAN relations. The First ASEAN-Australia Biennial Summit was held on Sept. 7, 2016 in Vientiane, Laos. At the summit, Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull highlighted the importance of the strategic partnership between his country and the regional body, focusing on opportunities for economic partnerships and the common security challenge, that demands a united response [to] terrorism. Beyond this, Australia also promoted its role as a peace broker as a non-claimant in the South China Sea. The summit could be seen as a major success for Australia-ASEAN diplomatic relations as Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong offered a significant compliment, when he said Australia understands ASEAN and its developmental needs. The summit closed with Turnbull proposing a special ASEAN-Australia Leaders' Summit in 2018. This invitation was quickly followed by Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuks offer to host the ASEAN leaders summit in 2018, which, if accepted, would be the first summit held outside of a current ASEAN member state. These diplomatic developments reflect increasing inter-linkages between Australia and ASEAN on economic, cultural, academic and security fronts. These include the signing of the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) in 2009 and the development of Australias New Colombo Plan initiative to promote people-to-people exchanges by supporting Australian students to study and undertake work-based placements in ASEAN member states. Participants of the ASEAN-Australia Summit also agreed to update the 2004 Joint Declaration for Cooperation to Combat International Terrorism. 2014 also saw the celebration of Australias 40th year as a dialogue partner of ASEAN. These developments raise the question, what is Australias place in the region? ASEAN has positioned itself as the driver of East Asian regionalism. The organizations convening power and centrality to regional processes is reflected in fora, such as ASEAN + 3, the East Asia Forum and ASEAN Regional Forum, which brings together a number of states well beyond its 10 members, to shape the evolving political, strategic and economic architecture of the region. ASEAN has also shown a propensity for expansion. The initial five members has expanded to the present 10, while observer status is held by Papua New Guinea (since 1976) and Timor Leste (2002). Fijis request for observer status also received support from former Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Bangladesh has received support from Laos. Culturally and politically, Australia has been traditionally tied to the Anglosphere, while the countrys security policy has remained one of dependence, first on the United Kingdom and then on the United States. Australias reorientation towards Asia-Pacific was perhaps first evidenced when Australia became ASEANs first dialogue partner in 1974. Since then Australia has been invited to attend and participate at the East Asia Summit, the ASEAN Regional Forum and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM+). As Australia engages with the region, however, it does so from a liminal position between the West and Asia. Australia has displayed an ambivalent position toward Southeast Asian regionalism and Asian regional identity and ASEAN states have reciprocated this ambivalence regarding Australias place within the region. Former Malaysian Premier Abdullah Badawi expressed Australias outsider status at the first East Asia Summit when he remarked that Australia and New Zealand would be second-class participants in Asias vision, with ASEAN+3 to be the driver of integration. Badawi further commented that Australias participation at the Summit represented a convergence of common interests rather than being members of the community. Regarding a potential Australia application for ASEAN membership, Rodolfo Severino, a Philippine diplomat and secretary-general of ASEAN from 1998 to 2002, remarked that ASEANs likely response would be, Youre not Southeast Asian. Australias ambivalent or marginal position toward and in Asian regionalism has led to the development of different, perhaps competing, visions of regional architecture. Australias involvement in establishing APEC, which would come to include the US, could be seen as an attempt to dilute growth of East Asian regionalism. Former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd also made a proposal for the creation of an Asia-Pacific Community by 2020, which would include the US, New Zealand, China and India focusing on security and trade. Ongoing debates in Australia have also seen a shift from defining the region as the Asia-Pacific, to the Indo Pacific. In 2014, during a speech about Australias new aid policy and performance framework Foreign Minister, Julie Bishop, stated that Australias principal focus for aid allocation, would now be on Australias regionthe Indian Ocean Asia Pacific. How can recent developments in Australia-ASEAN relations be interpreted against this backdrop? Is it evidence of deepening integration, or the development of a shared community? Or are ASEAN-Australia relations still mediated, purely, by a paradigm of shared interests and will Australia and ASEAN continue to have different, perhaps competing, visions of regionalism? *** The writer, a recent graduate of the Master of International Relations program at the University of Melbourne, Australia, is currently undertaking a research internship at the ASEAN Studies Centre at Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. --------------- We are looking for information, opinions, and in-depth analysis from experts or scholars in a variety of fields. We choose articles based on facts or opinions about general news, as well as quality analysis and commentary about Indonesia or international events. Send your piece to community@jakpost.com. For more information, click here. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the official stance of The Jakarta Post. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Bagus Aditya (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 08:25 2121 9b519824cb3263083aedb70a0bae64fe 3 Opinion Extremists,radical-group,radicalism,cyber-security-agency,FPI,propaganda,social-media Free Global connectivity has brought many new opportunities, but it has also bred a new generation of threats. Many believe that social media is a mirror of society one that reflects all manner of human interests and ideas, invariably extending into the realm of politics and violence. Researchers have found that online behavior is dominated by homophily: a tendency to listen to and associate with people like yourself, and to exclude outsiders. People come together when facing a shared antagonist that they think is too strong to be faced by individuals. This behavior makes social networks bad at helping you empathize with people not like you. People want their beliefs affirmed and they want to demonize the opposition at every turn. Social media platforms reinforce us versus them narratives, expose vulnerable people to destructive ideologies and even intensify long-dormant hatreds. Cass Sunstein, an American legal scholar, says that people who hear only similar voices end up polarized. He also pointed to a wealth of evidence that suggests homogenous groups breed extreme views. Nowadays, creating conflicts is as easy as putting our thumbs to our smartphones. The outcome of such conflicts will be determined heavily by activities in cyberspace. False news on social media is made to divide communities. Psychological operations are now tech-enabled. Social media creates massive groundswells of popular opinion that are nearly impossible to predict or control. The invention of camera phones changed how we view conditions on the field and can shape such opinions. Worryingly, the more extreme the personality and sensibility of the author, the more popular he or she or a group is on social media. The Islam Defenders Front (FPI) is an Islamic mass organization with an interesting violent history. In 2011, armed with machetes and bamboo sticks, FPI members stormed the Ahmadiyah mosque and attacked the worshippers in South Sulawesi. At another time, the FPI successfully rallied to imprison the editor of Indonesias very tame version of Playboy Magazine. The group even generated global headlines when it successfully prevented US pop star Lady Gaga from performing a concert in Jakarta by threatening to burn down the arena. In the wake of depressing circumstances, many Muslims long for a strong leader who is brave enough to fight immoral behavior and able to unite the ideology and politically fractured ummah (community). The ultimate goal is to realize an Islamic state. The FPI smartly exploits this idea. The big turning point for the FPI was its success in mobilizing and organizing thousands of people in relatively peaceful anti-Ahok rallies on Nov. 4 and Dec. 2. The protests did not degenerate into chaos as many had feared, and other big Islamic organizations and ulema even showed sympathy and support for them. Then, just like that, the FPI suddenly became an idol. The FPI has proved adept in its use of social media platforms, running a sophisticated propaganda campaign. The group put a lot of pre-planning into its social media of how they moved their supporters from all around Indonesia. The true purpose of FPI pictures or videos on organizing a rally on Twitter and Facebook is not to shock the authority; the purpose is to recruit like-minded zealots for their cause. The propaganda is designed to encourage like-minded communities to support the organization. Twitter and Facebook are both open and public by nature. This means that the FPI has the ability to not only capture images, but also to spread them to the people who are likely to react to them and create a bigger impact. It also means the images will be in peoples consciousness forever. Extremist groups have long used the internet to promote medieval ideologies. The Islamic State was a fantasy in 2004, now look at it. ISIS social media is capable of attracting people, including professionals such as doctors and not necessarily unemployed or illiterate people as widely believed. Innovations in cyberspace in the commercial world have to be understood so that its impact on society, the military and the economy may be anticipated. Todays government has to tackle all theaters of war, including cyberspace. The fight against violent or extremist messaging on social media has become more important than ever. The rehearsal for the national audience has been accomplished with the success of two big demonstrations against Ahok in Jakarta. We do not know what the FPI is fully capable of, but we have seen them take down Jakarta in one night. If 2016 has taught us anything, it is to never underestimate how wrong anything can go. Remember, violent delights have violent ends. --------------- We are looking for information, opinions, and in-depth analysis from experts or scholars in a variety of fields. We choose articles based on facts or opinions about general news, as well as quality analysis and commentary about Indonesia or international events. Send your piece to community@jakpost.com. For more information, click here. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the official stance of The Jakarta Post. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin David Bauder (Associated Press) Pasadena, California, United States Fri, January 13, 2017 A week before the inauguration, CNN is at war with an incoming president, not necessarily for what it reported but for what its reporting unleashed. For all the noise accusations of "fake news," the confrontation between Donald Trump and CNN's Jim Acosta at a news conference, false claims about what CNN had reported or linked to that realization emerged toward the end of a remarkable 25-minute televised confrontation between Anderson Cooper and Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway. When it reported on Tuesday that national intelligence officials had informed the president-elect that the Russians had collected a dossier on his behavior, CNN did not specifically detail what that behavior was because it couldn't vouch for its veracity. But it was CNN that gave BuzzFeed the cover to do so, Conway said. "You got the party started," she said. The question is raised: if one person unlocks a box and walks away, is that person responsible when someone else opens the box and removes its unsavory contents? This screen image from CNN shows anchor Anderson Cooper, left, and Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway during their 25-minute televised confrontation on CNN Thursday, Jan. 11, 2017, after the network reported on Tuesday that national intelligence officials had informed the president-elect that the Russians had collected a dossier on his behavior. CNN did not specifically detail what that behavior was because it couldnt vouch for its veracity. But it was CNN that gave BuzzFeed the cover to do so, Conway said. "You got the party started," she said. (CNN via AP/File) The dossier was reportedly prepared by a former Western spy as part of a political opposition research effort, and detailed supposed efforts by Russian intelligence to compromise Trump during visits to Moscow. Its existence and contents became known by some Washington leaders last fall, while the presidential campaign was still going on. CNN and other news organizations had been investigating the claims about Trump for several weeks but the report did not become public knowledge because those details could not be confirmed. Intelligence officials had presented the claims in a report to Trump but said that they, too, had not determined whether or not they were true. CNN would not have done a story about the dossier's existence if it hadn't learned that intelligence officials had considered it so important that it told Trump about it, the network's Wolf Blitzer said on Thursday. The CNN story was posted shortly after 5 p.m. EST on Tuesday. Even though CNN did not reveal the specific details, the uncertainties surrounding the report and its origination as ammunition for political opponents should have sent up red flags, said Kathleen Hall Jamieson, a communications professor and the director of the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania. "Had I been asked to make the call at CNN, I would not have aired it," she said. (Read also: Trump says BuzzFeed 'garbage' for publishing allegations) CNN argued that if the material was significant enough to be in the briefing documents, it was news. And many other organizations, including The New York Times and The Associated Press, followed it up with similar reports also not revealing the specific details. Even Fox News Channel, in a statement by Shepard Smith, backed CNN. BuzzFeed published the full dossier of information less than 90 minutes after CNN's initial report. BuzzFeed did not comment on Thursday, but its editor, Ben Smith, said in an MSNBC interview that reporters had been trying for weeks without success to confirm the veracity of the material. CNN's report changed the calculus. "If there had not been a public conversation about secret documents that no one would be allowed to see, we would have continue to try to report this out," Smith said. The BuzzFeed report quickly became the topic of a debate among journalists about whether it is proper to release material that has not been verified, indeed when there is real suspicion that some of it may be false, or if in a Wikileaks world all information is fair game. Smith told MSNBC that the media environment has changed "where you have to engage false statements," drawing a comparison to persistent questions raised about President Barack Obama's birthplace. In this May 18, 2016 file photo, CNN news anchor Anderson Cooper attends the Turner Network 2016 Upfronts in New York. Cooper and Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway engaged in a 25-minute televised confrontation on CNN Thursday, Jan. 11, 2017, after the network reported on Tuesday that national intelligence officials had informed the president-elect that the Russians had collected a dossier on his behavior. CNN did not specifically detail what that behavior was because it couldnt vouch for its veracity. But it was CNN that gave BuzzFeed the cover to do so, Conway said. "You got the party started," she said. (Invision/AP/Evan Agostini) The timeline was the inverse of what has happened in the past with some news stories, like when the National Enquirer broke the story of former presidential candidate John Edwards' affair and mainstream news organizations hopped upon it. Trump's anger toward CNN was apparent at his news conference Wednesday even before his tense confrontation with Acosta. He praised The New York Times for not reporting on the details included in the dossier, even though CNN had done the same thing. He tweeted Thursday that CNN "is in a total meltdown with their FAKE NEWS." It hasn't escaped notice that Conway's argument that CNN should be criticized because it "got the party started" is similar to those his campaign rejected when critics said Trump's rhetoric gave implicit permission for supporters to be violent or abusive. Cooper, in his confrontation with Conway, said CNN could not be held responsible if "shady organizations" like BuzzFeed put out their own material on the story. "We stand by our reporting 100 percent," he said. "CNN is not in any way responsible for what other people do and report other information they have," said Frank Sesno, a former CNN Washington bureau chief and a journalism professor at George Washington University. "Their responsibility is to report what they have." What BuzzFeed did following that report is not CNN's problem, he said. But it's less than a week before inauguration and the president-elect in on the warpath against CNN. That is CNN's problem. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Morocco, a majority-Muslim country, has banned the sale and production of burqas (full-body veils), according to local media reports. Vendors and merchants have reportedly been informed by the representatives of the Interior Ministry on Monday to stop selling or manufacturing the garment due to security reasons. "Obviously the government's interest is first and foremost security rather than women's rights, commented Stephanie Willman Bordat, the co-founder of Morocco-based Mobilizing for Rights Associates, as quoted by The New York Times. It's unsurprising given the current security context and the concern the government has with maintaining security and stability and cracking down on terrorists' networks." A 48-hour deadline was given to the sellers and producers, but it was uncertain when the rule would formally apply. (Read also: Davao bans burqas in malls) Even though acts of extremism are infrequent in Morocco due to the influence of Western secularist ideals, it has since been attempting to enforce more subtle expressions of Islam by warning Islamists not to go overboard. Very few Moroccan women wear the burqa as it is more prominent in conservative Muslim societies in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Nonetheless, many Moroccan women still choose to wear traditional dresses and head scarves. Applying the rule to people who sell and produce burqas will arguably reduce the risk of a public outcry, such as the one that happened in France last summer after the burkini, a full-body swimsuit, was banned by the government. News site Le360 quoted an unidentified official from the Moroccan Interior Ministry who confirmed that the sale of burqas was banned. However, the official did not say whether the ban would apply to wearing it. The ministry itself has not yet published any official statement mentioning the details of the ban. (nik/kes) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Callistasia Anggun Wijaya (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta and Yogyakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Jakarta General Elections Commission (KPU Jakarta) head Sumarno said Jakarta Governor Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnamas ongoing blasphemy trial would not affect his candidacy. Sumarno said Ahok would be allowed to participate in all election stages, including voting day, which is slated for Feb. 15. "The case may only affect his candidacy when the court reaches a final and binding decision. The defendant status won't affect his candidacy," he told The Jakarta Post on Thursday. (Read also: Ahok's lawyers criticize witness' background, noting him as Agus supporter) Sumarno said even if the court found Ahok guilty, he would still be given the opportunity to appeal the decision at the Jakarta High Court. Further, prosecutors and the defendant could also undertake the appeal process at the Supreme Court if they refute the decision of the high court. He explained further that should Ahok win the election and the court found him guilty, he would still be inaugurated as governor. However, he would be dismissed immediately if the Supreme Court found him guilty. "His deputy governor would be installed as acting governor until there was a final decision," he said, referring to Ahok's running mate, Deputy Governor Djarot Saiful Hidayat. (jun) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin (Associated Press) Sydney, Australia Fri, January 13, 2017 Australia's heath minister has resigned over a scandal surrounding her travel expenses. The move could lead to the first reshuffle of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull's Cabinet since his government was re-elected six months ago. Sussan Ley has been under scrutiny since last week over allegations that she made taxpayers pay for personal travel in recent years, including to the tourist city of Gold Coast where she bought a luxury apartment in 2015. She temporarily stepped down on Monday pending a government investigation. Turnbull announced Ley's resignation on Friday. He would not comment on the results of the investigation. But he said the government would form an independent watchdog to monitor all future expenses lodged by members of Parliament. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Fedina S. Sundaryani (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Indonesia's fifth largest coal producer Berau Coal Energy has joined the World Coal Association (WCA), the only internationally body on coal. The WCA is a global network for the coal industry, comprising major coal producers from across the globe. WCA CEO Benjamin Sporton has welcomed Berau Coal Energy's membership, noting that Indonesia is the largest energy consumer in Southeast Asia, accounting for more than 36 percent of the region's total energy demand. (Read also: RI coal outlook based on local factors, not Trump) "Berau's membership reflects the importance of Indonesia to the global coal industry, and we look forward to working with Berau Coal Energy as they continue to build on the commitment to provide energy for the Indonesian people," he said in a press statement received by The Jakarta Post. "We believe that by embracing modern coal technologies, Indonesia can enjoy the reliability, stability and affordability that on-grid power provides while at the same time addressing climate concerns by significantly reducing emissions." Meanwhile, Berau Coal Energy president director Fuganti Widjaja also expressed his enthusiasm in joining the WCA as coal was still expected to be a major energy source for Indonesia for the next decade. Berau Coal Energy as Indonesia's fifth largest coal producer, is estimated to have a 509-million-ton coal reserve. Berau was established in 1983 and now operates three mines in Lati, Binungan and Sambarata. Currently, Berau Coal Energy's biggest market is China, which accounts for 44 percent of the company's total sales. (bbn) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Liza Yosephine, Agnes Anya and Winda A. Charmila (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial and deputy gubernatorial candidates are gearing up for the first official debate set to take place on Friday, in which they will argue over the citys development plans to woo voters. The three pairs Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono and Sylviana Murni; Basuki Ahok Tjahaja Purnama and Djarot Saiful Hidayat; and Anies Baswedan and Sandiaga Uno will go head to head in a live broadcast on Friday evening. The Jakarta General Elections Commission (KPU Jakarta) has divided the debate into six segments, during which the candidates are required to highlight economic and social issues. Of the six, two segments will be allocated for interactive question-and-answer sessions between the candidates. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Lita Aruperes (The Jakarta Post) Manado Fri, January 13, 2017 Bank Indonesia (BI) has been monitoring money changers in North Sulawesi to anticipate the possibility of terrorists exchanging currency in the region to fund their activities, a BI official has said. A. Yusnang, the deputy director of BIs representative office in North Sulawesi, said Thursday that some money changers had fulfilled their obligations to report transactions to the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK). We have been monitoring them to prevent them from being used by terrorists to launder money or as channels to exchange currency, Yusnang said. He said the authorities could be alerted if there were parties that exchanged money in an uncharacteristic manner, like exchanging an amount much higher than their usual transactions. If we find something like this we will take the necessary legal steps because there are two possibilities: they could be either perpetrators of corruption or terrorists, Yusnang said. But we cannot monitor money changers that dont have licenses, so we ask all them to apply for a license, he said. (evi) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Goh Sui Noi (The Straits Times/ANN) Beijing Fri, January 13, 2017 China's first White Paper on its policies on security cooperation in the Asia-Pacific not only signals its readiness to play a larger role in the region. It also shows a desire to "squeeze out" what the Chinese see as an "overly meddlesome" United States from the East and South China seas, said Professor Shi Yinhong, who heads the Centre for American Studies at Renmin University. China on Wednesday put out the document titled China's Policies On Asia-Pacific Security Cooperation, which set out its vision for maintaining peace and stability in the region through dialogue and cooperation. (Read also: China says committed to peace as carrier passes near Taiwan) But the paper also hit out at other nations, saying "some countries are increasing their military deployment in the region" and that a "certain country seeks to shake off military constraints". The US has said it will send more warships to East Asia while Japan seeks to revise its pacifist Constitution to allow its self-defense forces to act more like a conventional army. The paper also said China "resolutely opposes certain countries' provocations of regional disputes for their selfish interests", mentioning that the country "is forced to make necessary responses to the provocative actions which infringe on China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and undermine peace and stability in the South China Sea". While the paper did not specify a country, China's officials have slammed what they see as US interference in the region's territorial disputes. The Chinese ambassador to ASEAN in an article in The Straits Times last year accused the US of acting "as a main driving force behind the tension in the South China Sea". Apart from conducting freedom of navigation and overflight operations close to reefs claimed by the Chinese in the South China Sea, the US has also beefed up its security alliances in the region. China's claims to nearly the entire waterway overlap with those of Taiwan, Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines. It has been increasingly assertive in its claims, building artificial islands on reefs it occupies and placing military installations on them. Other Chinese scholars commenting on the White Paper said it showed China's ability and will to proactively safeguard the security of the Asia-Pacific region. It shows "China's determination to safeguard regional peace... and make the outside world understand China's position on security cooperation in the Asia-Pacific", helping to stabilize the region and boost confidence, Professor Wei Ling of the China Foreign Affairs University was quoted by Xinhua news agency as saying. However, Professor Su Hao, also of the China Foreign Affairs University, said the paper also drew China's red line for some sensitive areas such as the South China Sea territorial disputes and the deployment of the Thaad anti-ballistic missile system in South Korea, which China feels is a threat to its security. With US President-elect Donald Trump's Asia-Pacific policy still unclear, the White Paper is both to declare China's sincerity in wanting to cooperate with Washington and to show its bottom line, he told China News Service. "If Trump, like [current President Barack] Obama with his rebalance to the Asia-Pacific, causes disorder to the region, then he will bring trouble upon himself," he said. However, Trump's team has shown that it will be no pushover. On the same day that the White Paper was published, Trump's nominee for Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said in Washington in reference to China's island-building: "We're going to have to send China a clear signal that first, the island-building stops, and second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed." With China also unlikely to bend - its response to Tillerson's comments was that its right to carry out "normal activities" in its sovereign territory is "indisputable" - the region is in for a period of volatility. This article appeared on The Straits Times newspaper website, which is a member of Asia News Network and a media partner of The Jakarta Post Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Mari Yamaguchi and Hyung-Jin Kim (Associated Press) Tokyo Fri, January 13, 2017 "Comfort women," used by the Japanese military used for sex, were present wherever the army invaded and occupied Asia countries from the early 1930s through the end of World War II. That aspect of wartime history was kept quiet until the early 1990s, when a South Korean woman came forward, joined by some others, seeking Japanese help and accountability. Since then, the two countries have been divided over how badly Japan treated comfort women and how it should atone for past behavior. That hasn't changed despite a 2015 agreement intended to resolve differences. After South Korean activists installed a "comfort woman" statue in front of the Japanese consulate in the South Korean port city of Busan, Japan announced last week that it would temporarily recall its ambassador to South Korea and suspend economic talks. (Read also: South Korean dies after setting himself ablaze over Japan deal) The divide is reflected in the term "comfort women" itself. Both countries use it, but it means different things to each: WHO ARE THE "COMFORT WOMEN"? The original Japanese word, "ianfu," is a euphemism for women sent to front-line brothels called "comfort stations." Recruited or captured in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, China, the Philippines and Indonesia and elsewhere in Asia, they were used by hundreds of brothels supervised by the military, which set the tariffs, service hours and hygiene standards. The idea was to prevent venereal diseases and avoid triggering anti-Japanese sentiment by deterring Japan's troops from raping local women. Japan says there is no official record of the number of comfort women. Estimates by Japanese historians range from 20,000 to 200,000 depending on the parameters used. Initially, some were adult prostitutes or women from poor Japanese families, historians say. Later in the war, many non-Japanese, sometimes minors, were kidnapped or tricked into working in the brothels, some victims have said. Japan and South Korea also used their own comfort women for American GIs after the war. Japan's government set up brothels soon after its surrender in 1945 for US servicemen pouring into the country and hired as many as 70,000 Japanese prostitutes, though Gen. Douglas MacArthur closed them in 1946. Seoul had a similar system for American troops during the Korean War. In 2014, more than 100 of the South Korean comfort women filed a lawsuit against their own government, demanding restoration of human dignity and compensation; that lawsuit remains pending. WHAT TERM MEANS IN JAPAN In Japan, comfort women initially were considered victims of World War II atrocities and thought to have come mainly from South Korea and the Philippines. Dozens from the two countries regularly visited Japan demanding official government apologies and compensation mainly in the 1990s-2000s. Years of continuous pressure for apologies have soured the initial sympathy, though, and many Japanese have grown weary of reminders of their country's wartime past. Some argue the women were not coerced but volunteered to be prostitutes for the military. During Shinzo Abe's first term as prime minister in 2006-2007, his Cabinet adopted an official line that there was a lack of documentary proof the women were forcibly recruited or put to work in the wartime brothels. In 2016, Abe told a parliamentary session that replacing the term "ianfu" with "sex slaves" was inaccurate and said the widely used estimation of 200,000 women was groundless. Abe expressed his sympathy for the women, but described them as victims of human trafficking. He has repeatedly denied the women were coerced into sexual slavery. Japan has lobbied the United Nations to remove the word "sex slaves" from documents related to the issue. Japan's largest newspaper, the Yomiuri, apologized in 2014 for using the expression "sex slaves" in its English edition in the past, promising not to use it again. Japan issued an apology in 1993 and a government investigation concluded many women were taken against their will and "lived in misery under a coercive atmosphere." A fund set up in 1995 paid nearly 5 billion yen (US$44 million) for medical and welfare projects for more than 280 of the women, including 61 South Koreans. Many victims in that country rejected the fund money under their powerful support group's stance to keep seeking further official apologies. Japan maintains all its wartime compensation issues with South Korea have been settled by a 1965 treaty. WHAT TERM MEANS IN SOUTH KOREA Most South Koreans prefer the term "comfort women" even though it is adopted from their former colonial ruler. Critics of the euphemism say it makes light of the women's suffering, but the victims themselves generally have preferred it, perceiving more stigma from being called sex slaves. South Korea was a more deeply conservative society and talking publicly about sex-related topics was taboo in the 1990s, when the women began revealing their long-hidden experiences. The South Korean government uses the phrase "comfort women of the Japanese military" to reflect the victims' preferences. The main support group for the women that organizes weekly protests outside the Japanese Embassy in Seoul uses "comfort women" in its Korean-language documents, with an explanation of the meaning. It uses the phrase "military sexual slavery by Japan" in English statements. "I personally hope we don't call them 'comfort women.' When Americans or other foreigners hear this term, I think they would say, 'What's that?'" said Jung Hye-kyung, an expert on Japanese colonial abuses. Of the 239 South Korean women who officially registered themselves as comfort women, to obtain subsidies and benefits, only 40 are still alive. Experts believe many others have never come forward. ___ Kim reported from Seoul, South Korea. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Callistasia Anggun Wijaya (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Fridays gubernatorial debate, which will be conducted by Jakarta General Election Commission (KPU Jakarta), will highly influence swing voters, a pollster executive has said. Jakarta-based pollster Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting (SMRC) program director Sirajuddin Abbas said "weak" voters were voters who had planned to vote for a certain candidate but were still open to changing their minds. "Weak voters could change their decision after seeing the debate. They may become more convinced of or on the contrary cancel their vote for a particular candidate," Sirajuddin told The Jakarta Post. (Read also: KPU encourages public to watch first debate in Jakarta election) He added that each candidate had their own bloc of "weak" voters, but Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono had the highest portion in comparison to Jakarta Governor Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnama and Anies Baswedan. He explained that about 30 percent of Agus supporters were swing voters who were mainly attracted to the former soldiers image but were still vague of what his election platform was about. Therefore, Agus performance in the first debate, in which voters could see him directly talking about his programs, could really influence his voters and later affect his electability, Sirajuddin said. He further said that besides influencing "weak" voters, the debate should significantly sway undecided voters. (jun) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Anton Hermansyah (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13 2017 Three years after setting foot in Indonesia, the local unit of South Korean insurance giant Hanwha Life Insurance remains optimistic about the outlook of the industry, as it plans an aggressive expansion this year. Hanwha Life Indonesia finance accounting head Robertus Deddy Gunawan said the company had allocated Rp 100 billion (US$7.53 million) in capital expenditure (capex) this year from its internal cash to open 19 sales offices, adding to the 13 offices currently in operation in Java, Sumatra and Bali. The companys structure will also be strengthened with the recruitment of 2,000 agents, which will double its current workforce, Deddy said. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Yoga Rusmana and Eko Listiyorini (Bloomberg) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Indonesia rewrote its mineral export rules in a surprise shift of policy that rattled mining companies from the U.S. to Japan and sent copper prices to the highest in a month. Nickel producers from Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. to Nickel Asia Corp. tumbled after Southeast Asias biggest economy said it will allow some exports of nickel ore and bauxite, easing a ban on unprocessed ore shipments in place since 2014. Freeport-McMoRan Inc., the U.S. company that operates the worlds second-largest copper mine in the province of Papua, dropped after the government said it must change its operating terms before it can ship overseas. Nickel fell in London while copper rose. The unexpected rule changes signal a major policy shift for Indonesia, which banned exports of raw, unprocessed ores in January 2014 as it sought to develop a domestic processing industry and prevent its mineral wealth from disappearing overseas. The relaxation is bearish for nickel prices and could now dampen investment in new plants, according to Citigroup Inc. and Macquarie Group Ltd. There is little doubt that at a headline level this looks bearish for the global nickel market in terms of future pricing, Macquarie Group analysts including Ian Roper wrote in a report. dated Jan. 12. Given the previous ban had effectively worked by forcing downstream investment in Indonesia, to change tack in such a way is certainly a very strange move. The government will allow exports of excess nickel ore and bauxite by miners that are building processing plants in the country, Bambang Gatot Ariyono, director-general of minerals and coal at the Energy & Mineral Resources Ministry, told reporters on Thursday. Shipments will be permitted for a maximum of five years, he said. Smelters must source a minimum 30 percent of their supply domestically with low-grade nickel ore. Smelter Projects The country will permit shipments of ore with nickel content less than 1.7 percent, along with certain grades of bauxite, the raw material used to make aluminum, according to the regulation signed on Jan. 11. Shipments will be linked to the progress of smelter projects, which must be completed within five years, Ariyono said. Nickel prices on the London Metal Exchange tumbled as much as 5.1 percent on Thursday on the prospect of more supplies from Indonesia, before reversing losses to close 0.9 percent higher. They were down 0.3 percent at $10,240 a metric ton as of 12:12 p.m. in Singapore on Friday. The relaxation could allow state-owned nickel producer PT Aneka Tambang to ship as much as 70,000 tons of nickel content in ore from stockpiles and mine restarts over coming years, according to Macquarie. While global balances wouldnt change much, prices around $9,000 to $10,000 a ton would become the norm, the analysts wrote. Citigroup said the new rules could see prices averaging $10,000 this year, potentially dropping as low as $9,500. Nickel producers sank. Sumitomo Metal, which has production facilities from New Caledonia to the Philippines, slid as much as 8 percent in Tokyo and Western Areas Ltd. plunged 18 percent. GMK Norilsk Nickel PJSC, which rivals Vale SA as the worlds top producer of the metal, dropped 4.3 percent in Moscow on Thursday. Stocks Tumble Nickel Asia, the largest producer of nickel ore in the Philippines, fell as much as 7.8 percent, the most since June. The Philippines overtook Indonesia as the worlds biggest producer of mined nickel following the export ban in 2014. PT Vale Indonesia, the local unit of the Brazilian company, in which Sumitomo Metal has a 20 percent stake, fell the most since August 2015. Aneka Tambang, known as Antam, surged as much as 5.8 percent. The company can export as much as 20 million tons of nickel ore, President Director Tedy Badrujaman said in a text message on Friday. The new regulation will help improve cash flow and raise financing for smelter projects, he said. We do not expect significant ore shipments from other parties involved in Indonesian nickel ore, as they either do not have the smelting plans or would be worried about cannibalising their higher revenue nickel supply, the Macquarie analysts wrote. Moreover, we would expect export permits would be harder to come by. Processed Metals The government also changed its rules on exports of semi-processed metals such as copper concentrate. Companies including Freeport and PT Amman Mineral Internasional, which last year bought the Indonesian copper and gold assets of Newmont Mining Corp., stopped shipments earlier in the week after regulations allowing exports lapsed Jan. 11. They must now comply with a range of rules before concentrate exports can resume, including converting their contract of work into a special mining business license or IUPK, and commit to building smelters, Energy & Mineral Resources Minister Ignasius Jonan told reporters Thursday. Miners must present plans to build smelters within five years, he said. Theres no obligation to convert contracts of work into IUPKs as long as companies dont ask for a recommendation to export concentrate, Jonan said. We will respect contract of work holders until the contract expires, but they can only export refined products, he said. The conversion process will take about 14 days if all the documents are available, he added. (Read also: Govt issues eagerly awaited rules on mineral export ban relaxation) Grasberg Mine Copper jumped 2.2 percent in London following the changes and was unchanged on Friday at $5,842 a ton. Freeport shares slumped 3.8 percent in New York. The Grasberg mine owned by Freeport is the worlds largest in terms of copper capacity after Escondida in Chile, according to the International Copper Study Group, while Freeport says the deposit has the single biggest reserves of gold. Indonesias Energy & Mineral Resources Ministry has proposed a 10 percent tax on concentrate exports, subject to approval by the Finance Ministry, Jonan said. We continue to work cooperatively with the government to ensure that we can run our operations without any disruption, Riza Pratama, a Jakarta-based spokesman at unit PT Freeport Indonesia, said in a text message. Freeport will review the terms for IUPK, he said. Among other changes, miners can seek an extension on their contract of work five years before expiry. Currently, companies can seek an extension only two years in advance. Jonan reiterated the government policy of having foreign companies gradually divest up to 51 percent of local units. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Safrin La Batu (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Defense Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu said Thursday that the spat between Indonesia and Australia over an alleged insult of the formers military and state ideology of Pancasila should not be prolonged. Ryamizard said he had communicated with Australian Defense Minister Marise Payne and told her that the two countries should move on from the spat, taking it only as a lesson that the two neighbors should respect each other more in the future. I called her to say let bygones be bygones, Ryamizard told reporters after attending an executive meeting to discuss the Indonesian defense strategy this year. I also told her lets enlighten our subordinates so a problem like this will not repeat, he added. (Read also: Australia must respect Indonesias home affairs: Jokowi) Early this month, Indonesian Military Commander Gen. Gatot Nurmantyo declared a temporary suspension of Indonesian-Australian military cooperation after a special force trainer found materials at an Australian teaching facility that could be perceived as having insulted both the Indonesian Military (TNI) and Pancasila. Australia has apologized over the alleged insult and promised to dispose of the materials deemed offensive by the TNI. Ryamizard previously said the Australian government was serious in probing the alleged insult and emphasized that the halt in military cooperation would not affect relations elsewhere. (evi) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Winda A. Charmila (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13 2017 Jakartans should brace for a very wet rainy season that could result in flooding as heavy downpours are expected to continue in the capital until next month, the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has said. The rainy season in Jakarta and its surrounding areas is predicted to begin moving toward its peak in the middle of January, BMKG spokesperson Harry Tirto said. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Dandy Koswaraputra (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 President Joko Jokowi Widodo is set to discuss the integration of an energy subsidy into the Prosperous Family Card (KKS) program in a limited Cabinet meeting on Friday to improve the governments social programs. The KKS is one of Jokowis social projects, introduced by the government in 2014 along with the Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) for students monthly stipends for school fees, and the Indonesia Health Card (KIS) providing free healthcare services, both are aimed at improving peoples welfare. The government is planning to provide subsidies for energy consumption to those who are categorized as low income under the KKS. The meeting will start at 2 p.m. and will focus on the integration between the energy subsidy and the KKS, State Palace media bureau head Bey Triadi Machmudin said. (Read also: Jokowi wants integrated programs on poverty reduction) Jokowi wanted an integrated program to help reduce poverty and instructed all relevant ministers to consolidate all welfare projects to anticipate the growing number of poor people amid the current economic slowdown and volatility in food prices. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Haeril Halim (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13 2017 President Jokowi Jokowi Widodo has ordered the Indonesian Military (TNI) to deploy more of its members to the countrys borders and outer islands to build a strong defense and economy there. The President, who has vowed to spread wealth and infrastructure development to regions outside Java, made the order during a Cabinet meeting with TNI officials at the State Palace on Thursday. He said a change in the deployment system of TNI members was necessary to provide equal security for all people across the country and to strengthen the economy of the nations outer regions, where the soldiers, who would take their family members along, would be posted. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Farida Susanty (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 The country's biggest low-cost carrier, Lion Air, has put a halt on the delivery of new aircraft this year, due to internal improvements within the company. "We are trying to fix everything [this year], human resources, safety, service and security," Lion Air operational director Daniel Putut said on Friday. He said the airline would optimize its existing routes and aircraft this year. "This year, the number of routes and frequency will be stagnant," he said. Last year, the airline claimed a 26 percent surge in passengers, higher than the targeted 10 percent passenger growth, although Daniel refused to reveal the exact numbers. The airline operates 1,235 flights a day to 85 cities across the country. It operates 113 aircraft, with an estimated 500 more waiting to be delivered. Lion Air founder Rusdi Kirana previously said the airline welcomed an average of 30 to 40 new aircraft per year. Lion Air has had a long string of mismanagement and incidents over the years, including mistakenly dropping off international passengers at a domestic terminal last year. (ags) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 The Trade Ministry has announced that meat stocks have been secured up to the fasting month of Ramadhan in May, thanks to buffalo meat imports from India. Buffalo meat stocks now had reached 70,000 tons, while frozen beef stocks were between 60,000 and 70,000 tons, said Trade Minister Enggartiasto Lukito, adding that the government would increase stocks based on demand. The additional 70,000 tons of [buffalo meat] has arrived. We will import more from India. Also, frozen beef meat from Australia, Spain and several other countries have stocks in their warehouses ready to be sent, said Enggar as quoted by tempo.co on Friday. (Read also: Govt pledges for early imports to maintain meat prices) The ceiling price of the meat will be set at Rp 80,000 [US$6] per kilogram, he said. The ministry has advised the Indonesian Meat Distributor Association (ADDI) to prepare meat stocks well before peak consumption periods to ensure meat shortages are not experienced, which ultimately pushes prices up. The ministry also has called on distributors to pay serious attention to supplies in the Greater Jakarta area, as the largest meat-consuming area in the country. The ADDI in cooperation with the National Logistics Agency (Bulog) have been tasked to distribute imported meat to markets in Greater Jakarta, with an initial supply of 10,000 tons per month. (bbn) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Callistasia Anggun Wijaya (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Jakarta General Election Commission (KPU Jakarta) head Sumarno said the body was ready to hold its first gubernatorial debate and had invited VVIPs like Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) chairwoman Megawati Soekarnoputri and former first lady Ani Yudhoyono to attend the event at Bidakara hotel, Gatot Subroto, South Jakarta, on Friday evening. "We're 100 percent ready to secure the debate, registering VVIP guests and preparing debate materials," Sumarno said at Bidakara hotel. Earlier on Friday, Jakarta Police chief Insp. Gen. Iriawan said police have deployed 1,700 personnel to secure the debate. The personnel will be divided into four security rings that will cover the Birawa auditorium, where the debate will be held, to the streets around the venue. Sumarno added that House of Representatives Speaker Setya Novanto and People's Consultative Assembly Speaker (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan would attend the debate. The central executive board (DPP) heads of political parties that back the gubernatorial candidates will also present at the debate. (evi) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Panca Nugraha (The Jakarta Post) Mataram Fri, January 13 2017 The government claims that middlemen have caused the irregular rise of chili prices in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), one of Indonesias top producer of the food ingredient, as they shift local supply to other regions with shortages. In the past week, the price of chili, a key ingredient in local cuisines, has jumped by between 35 percent and 44 percent to roughly Rp 115,000 (US$8.63) per kilogram, according to government data. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Fachrul Sidiq (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Despite questions being raised on the governments transparency and methods in deciding which news websites to shut down, a minister has defended the move, saying that it is being done for the greater good. We dont consider who the owners of the websites are. Our focus is on the content and whether or not it contains hate speech or provokes sectarian sentiments [SARA], Communications and Information Minister Rudiantara said on Thursday, dismissing the notion that there was a crackdown aimed at websites of a certain religion. As previously reported, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has lamented the ministry's move to block 11 Islamic sites, and feels the ministry has ignited SARA and promoted radicalism. Among the websites blocked included lemahirengmedia.com, portalpiyungan.com, suara-islam.com and smstauhiid.com. As of Friday, access to suara-islam.com and smstauhiid.com had been reopened. The MUI demanded the ministry publicly explain its definition of radicalism used to determine whether a site should be blocked. The Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) has also suggested the government to seek a court decision before shutting down websites to ensure objectivity. (evi) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Callistasia Anggun Wijaya (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial candidate Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono said his father, former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, gave him advice for his first official gubernatorial debate on Friday. "He told me to be confident and calm when answering all questions. That was his message," Agus said at Bidakara hotel on Friday. Agus, who took part in the debate with running mate Sylviana Murni, said he hoped the debate provided the public with sufficient information about each candidate. He added that he hoped his ideas could help solve the citys problems. "Insya Allah [God willing], we are the best choice for Jakartans," he said. (Read also: They may look down at me, but I will prove them wrong: Agus) Meanwhile, Agus campaign team booked two cafes at the venue, namely Raja's Coffee and Resto and Maria's Cafe and Resto, to hold a viewing gathering, locally known as nonton bareng (nobar), of the debate and talk show. Several hours before the debate began at 8 p.m., the two cafes were filled with Agus and Sylvi supporters, who mostly wore black T-shirts. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Alicia A. Caldwell and Julie Pace (Associated Press) Washington Fri, January 13, 2017 President Barack Obama announced Thursday he is ending a longstanding immigration policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to US soil to stay and become a legal resident. The repeal of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy is effective immediately. The decision follows months of negotiations focused in part on getting Cuba to agree to take back people who had arrived in the US. "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with US law and enforcement priorities," Obama said in a statement. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea." The Cuban government praised the move. In a statement read on state television, it called the signing of the agreement "an important step in advancing relations" between the US and Cuba that "aims to guarantee normal, safe and ordered migration." Obama is using an administrative rule change to end the policy. Donald Trump could undo that rule after becoming president next week. He has criticized Obama's moves to improve relations with Cuba. But ending a policy that has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to come to the United States without a visa also aligns with Trump's commitment to tough immigration policies. President Bill Clinton created "wet foot, dry foot" policy in 1995 as a revision of a more liberal immigration policy that allowed Cubans caught at sea to come to the United States become legal residents in a year. The two governments have been negotiating an end to "wet foot, dry foot" for months and finalized an agreement Thursday. A decades-old US economic embargo, though, remains in place, as does the Cuban Adjustment Act, which lets Cubans become permanent residents a year after legally arriving in the US Under the terms of the agreement, Cuba has agreed to take back those turned away from the US, if the time between their departure from Cuba and the start of deportation hearings in the US is four years or less. Officials said the timeframe is required under a Cuban law enacted after Congress passed the Cuban Adjustment Act. "For this to work, the Cubans had to agree to take people back," said Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser. Administration officials called on Congress to repeal the Cuban Adjustment Act. Officials said the changes would not affect a lottery that allows 20,000 Cubans to come to the US legally each year. But Rhodes cast the shift as a necessary step toward Cuba's economic and political development. "It's important that Cuba continue to have a young, dynamic population that are clearly serving as agents of change," he said. Rhodes also cited an uptick in Cuban migration, particularly across the US-Mexico border an increase many have attributed to an expectation among Cubans that the Obama administration would soon move to end their special immigration status. Since October 2012, more than 118,000 Cubans have presented themselves at ports of entry along the border, according to statistics published by the Homeland Security Department, including more than 48,000 people who arrived between October 2015 and November 2016. Relations between the United States and Cuba were stuck in a Cold War freeze for decades, but Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro established full diplomatic ties and opened embassies in their capitals in 2015. Obama visited Havana last March. Officials from both nations met Thursday in Washington to coordinate efforts to fight human trafficking. Obama said the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, which was started by President George W. Bush in 2006, is also being rescinded. The measure allowed Cuban doctors, nurses and other medical professionals to seek parole in the US while on assignments abroad. The president said those doctors can still apply for asylum at US embassies around the world. "By providing preferential treatment to Cuban medical personnel, the medical parole program ... risks harming the Cuban people," Obama said. People already in the United States and in the pipeline under both "wet foot, dry foot" and the medical parole program will be able to continue the process toward getting legal status. Reaction to the announcement in Havana was muted Thursday afternoon. "This was bound to happen at some point," said taxi driver Guillermo Britos, 35. "It could impose a more normal dynamic on emigration, so that not so many people die at sea, but it could also take an escape valve away from the government, which was getting hard currency from the emigrants." Anti-Castro Cubans in Miami were mixed in their responses, with some expressing anger at Obama for what they called another betrayal of ordinary Cubans. Others said they thought the measure would increase pressure for change in Cuba. "People who can't leave, they could create internal problems for the regime," said Jorge Gutierrez, an 80-year-old veteran of the Bay of Pigs invasion. But he added, "From the humanitarian point of view, it's taking away the possibility of a better future from the people who are struggling in Cuba." Rep. Illeana Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida Republican who emigrated from Cuba as a child, decried the elimination of the medical parole programs, calling it a "foolhardy concession to a regime that sends its doctors to foreign nations in a modern-day indentured servitude." __ Associated Press writers Matthew Lee and Kevin Freking in Washington, Gisela Salomon and Michael Weissenstein in Miami, Bill Barrow in Atlanta and correspondent Andrea Rodriguez in Havana contributed to this report. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Syamsul Huda M. Suhari (The Jakarta Post) Gorontalo Fri, January 13 2017 Motorized pedicab (bentor) driver Bayu sat in his vehicle near a university in the city of Gorontalo on Thursday as his eyes continued staring at his smartphone. He was waiting for a customer who had hailed him online. In the past week, he has enjoyed a drastic change in his job ever since he joined Antar-Antar, an online app service used to receive orders from passengers. With this new app, he does not need to wait for passengers on the streets. I have taken several orders today. Now I am waiting for other orders while relaxing for a while, the man, who has been a bentor driver for eight years, told The Jakarta Post on Thursday. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Fachrul Sidiq (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 Despite the fact that two of Susi Airs pilots are being investigated by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), the matter will not hurt the political position of the airliners owner, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti, a political expert says. Ali Munhanif, a senior political researcher from Jakarta State Islamic University, said the investigation was not politically driven. Its a pure attempt to protect airline customers, he told The Jakarta Post on Friday, adding that the Transportation Ministrys revocation of a former Citilink pilots license was among efforts to improve aviation services. If she was to be criticized, it should have to do with her fisheries and maritime policies, he said. He said questions raised about the ministers performance should be based on how her policies affected fishermen. (Read also: Susi Air ready to fire pilots if necessary) On Wednesday, preliminary drug tests carried out by the BNN on two foreign pilots of Susi Air during a random urine check at Tunggul Wulung Airport in Cilacap, Central Java, indicated they had used drugs. (jun) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Margareth S. Aritonang (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 The National Police ignore calls by the House of Representatives and proceed with the investigation of alleged treason attempt against President Joko Jokowi Widodo. House Deputy Speaker Fadli Zon has urged the police to terminate the investigation by saying the ongoing legal process of the suspects had a lack of evidence. Fadli made the announcement after meeting with one of the suspects, Rachmawati Soekarnoputri, who complained about the police imposing power on her through the investigation she referred to as questionable. However, National Police spokesperson Brig. Gen. Rikwanto defended the polices investigation, ensuring that his institution had gathered evidence and would continue to search for more to punish the suspects. He cited a tracked transfer of money from Rachmawati to several individuals allegedly planning a rally to question Jokowis leadership in December last year. We have identified where the money came from, and we are investigating for further evidence, Rikwanto told the press on Thursday. Everyone can comment on the matter. The House is discussing the political aspects [of the case], but we are dealing with the legal matter so the legal process can continue. (Read also: 8 arrested on treason charges ahead of rally) Rachmawati came to the House last Wednesday to file a complaint over the polices investigation of her case, convincing lawmakers that the police have conducted improper procedures by questioning her. Following the meeting, the House plans to set up a special committee for the treason charges in order to scrutinize the matter. (evi) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Haeril Halim (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13 2017 Indonesia will step up intelligence cooperation with Turkey in order to collect data on the number of Indonesian militants currently in the country who are trying to enter Syria to join the Islamic State (IS) movement. The move came as the National Police and the Directorate General of Immigration work to make it harder for Indonesian militants to fly to Syria by arresting alleged recruiters of IS supporters hoping to travel to Syria and rejecting suspicious passport applications submitted by Indonesians wanting to go to the Middle East for unclear reasons. While it is now hard for Indonesian militants to migrate, the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) claimed there were dozens of Indonesians who previously travelled overseas, especially to Turkey, and were looking for a way to enter Syria to join fellow Indonesian jihadists who arrived in Syria before the police and immigration authorities began prevention efforts. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Marguerite Afra Sapiie (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13 2017 The lack of available positions for high-ranking military officers is correlated to the growing role of military members in civilian offices over the past few years, a study has suggested. The expansion of the role of the Indonesian Military (TNI) in civilian affairs has brought back memories of the militarys dual function role during the New Order Era, which was tainted by violence and human rights violations. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 The Tourism Ministry will evaluate the free-visa policy introduced last year to boost foreign tourist arrivals, following reports of frequent immigration violations. The evaluation will start in April, one year after the policy was introduced, said Tourism Minister Arief Yahya in Jakarta on Friday as reported by tempo.co. The free-visa policy for 169 countries was introduced based on Presidential Regulation No. 21/2016. Previously, free visas were given to visitors from 90 countries. (Read also: Indonesian immigration office continues to hunt illegal foreign workers) Arief said tourist arrivals increased 18.87 percent last year. We will see. Singapore and Malaysia have free-visa policies that include 150 countries. The free-visa policy is like a starter card in our cell phones. The easier we can get the cards, the more people will use them, the minister said. So it is understandable that Malaysia welcomed 25 million tourists and Singapore 15 million. Previously, Maritime Coordinating Minister Luhut Pandjaitan said the government might revoke the policy for two reasons if the policy did not have a positive impact on tourism and if tourists from certain countries frequently violated immigration regulations. Many commentators, including lawmakers, have called for an evaluation of the free-visa policy following reports of Chinese tourists frequently violating immigration regulations. Luhut, however, said based on an initial evaluation, the number of tourists that stayed longer than the specified period on the visa and the number of those that had tried to get jobs in the country, was insignificant. (bbn) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Haeril Halim and Tama Salim (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13 2017 Despite an order from United States president-elect Donald Trump that politically appointed ambassadors must leave their overseas post by Inauguration Day, US ambassador-designate Joseph R. Donovan met with President Joko Jokowi Widodo on Thursday to submit his credentials. Marking the commencement of his stint in Indonesia, Donovan met with President Jokowi on the veranda of the State Palace, along with seven other new ambassadors who also submitted their credentials. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin (The Jakarta Post) Sat, January 14 2017 WORDS AND PHOTOS RICHARD HORSTMAN Singapores Renaissance City Plan (RCP), an ambitious vision for the promotion of arts and culture on the island state, was unveiled in the Singapore parliament in 2000. Art infrastructure has since dramatically evolved helping transform Singapore into the region's arts hub. Art Stage Singapore 2017 opens from Jan. 12 to Jan. 15 at the Marina Bay Sands Expo & Convention Center, the seventh edition of Southeast Asias flagship art fair and the anchor event of Singapore Art Week. Themed We Are Asia, Art Stage Singapore will present a diverse and exciting range of selected galleries from across Asia and the world featuring 126 exhibitors from 27 countries, 80 percent hailing from Asia Pacific. While the global art fair field is in contraction aligned with slowing global economies, Art Stage continues to a play a key role in the contemporary art ecosystem in Singapore and Southeast Asia in developing and bridging individual regional art markets. Art Stage Singapore creates an important meeting place, and a forum for the exchange of ideas that are critical to understanding the economic and sociopolitical issues of the day. For the first time Art Stage Singapore 2017 presents the Collectors Stage 2017, curated by Indonesias Enin Supriyanto, and featuring a selection of artworks from the collections of six leading Singapore based collectors. Some of the homegrown artists included are Handiwirman Saputra, Eddy Susanto and collective Tromarama. The 35th UOB Painting of the Year award, supporting the best of Southeast Asian art is held in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. The 2016 Regional Winners Showcase at the UOB Art Space displays the paintings deemed the best in region by this highly prestigious award. This years program features six public artworks including mixed media works by Indonesias Iqi Qoror, Indieguerillas, and Bagus Pandega. One of the highlights of the Special Exhibition is Chinese photographic collective Birdhead draws inspiration from the landscapes, places and people encountered in travels through Southeast Asia, analogue images document a form of self-exploration, dubbed Birdhead World. Not to be missed is Filipino artist Carlos Celdra who invites audience members to participate in his performance art in a multi-site walking performance entitled Livin La Vida Imelda! Carlos will take guests on a rollicking journey illuminating the Filipino experience of the 1970s, a time when the direction of his countrys art, culture and national identity were dictated by the ambitions and follies of Imelda Marcos. While Art Stage endeavors to quench the thirst of curiosity seekers and novices, out to expose themselves to fresh contemporary art, and collectors and connoisseurs looking for exciting local or foreign talent, or fine art from galleries reaching as far away as New York, London, Tel Aviv, Paris and New Delhi, critics and analysts attention will be focused upon the second Southeast Asia Forum. Its exhibition and series of lectures themed upon art investment are entitled Net Present Value: Art, Capital, Futures. As the performance of art markets is inextricably linked to the health of the economy, maintaining the same market positions is unrealistic in the current economic climate, Art Stage Singapores founder and president Lorenzo Rudolf stated. Never has it been more urgent for us to re-examine the role of contemporary art in our societies than it is today. Against the backdrop of the weak global economy and changed political landscapes, art fairs such as Art Stage Singapore must re-think our role. To galvanize this re-think, Lorenzo calls upon visionaries, leaders, thinkers, and socially engaged actors to act in a role of seismographs and disruptors believing they can contribute meaningfully to provide solutions to maintain the financial value of art, by expanding on its other values. Has time come for a major change in the model and mindset of the art market? Is a much more innovative system is required? How this could happen may be directly tied into the 2017 Southeast Asia Forum. Some of the lecture topics include Disruption by Design: Challenging the Commercial Capture of Creativity, Artists in the Age of the Oligarchy, and Art + Money A Dangerous Liaison? with panelist Franz Schultheis, professor of sociology, collector Alain Servais, and hosted by Lorenzo Rudolf, all promising intense intellectual engagement for the audience. The Southeast Asia Forum exhibition aims to highlight the significance of cultivating alternative forms of capital and conditions for the evolution of societies in an increasingly complex global environment through the works of socially engaged artists. The special exhibition will present 24 works by 23 artists including Kent Chan, Jenny Holzer, Ivan Lam, Jim Allen Abel and New-Territories/M4/RMIT, an interdisciplinary collaboration led by French architect Francois Roche. Some of the galleries presenting artists from Indonesia include Lindas Gallery, Nadis Gallery, Cans Gallery, Zola Zulu Gallery, Gajah Gallery and ROH Projects. Art Stage Singapore 2017 to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Hans Nicholas Jong (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Sat, January 14 2017 The government is struggling to find health workers willing to be stationed in disadvantaged or remote areas, though there are less than two years until the full implementation of universal health coverage. The upcoming national health insurance system aims to make basic care available for all by 2019. The Health Ministry has said there is a large gap between the number of health workers, especially doctors, in cities and rural areas. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Esther Samboh (The Jakarta Post) Sat, January 14 2017 When Japanese traditions and pop culture meet under one roof, it is possible to sleep in a Hello Kitty-loaded room, eat food with an Alice in Wonderland theme, join an old-age green tea ceremony and wear a wedding kimono all in one place. The Keio Plaza Hotel, located in the heart of Tokyos busy Shinjuku area, has made such an experience possible by providing an all-Japanese feel for its visitors. Seventy five percent of the hotels guests are foreigners, coming from over 100 countries around the world. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin (The Jakarta Post) Sat, January 14 2017 Words Tertiani ZB Simanjuntak Photos Seto Wardhana There are rock stars, and then there are legends. After 43 years and becoming the benchmark of the rock music scene and stage performance in Indonesia, God Bless is far from retirement. In fact, the band returned stronger this year with an album entitled Cermin 7 (Mirror 7) more proof that progressive rock doesnt age. Launched earlier this month, the album was a remastering with a new arrangement of its second album Cermin, the magnum opus of the group, which upon its first release in 1980 didnt do well in sales but was appreciated by fans as being a strong representation of the best the group had to offer, and went on to become one of its most-sought albums. Weve carried out a survey and most fans requested us to reproduce Cermin. The master album was no longer available, said bassist Donny Fattah Gagola. The number 7 added to the title of the album represents the journey of God Bless. Its the groups seventh album launched seven years after the previous one on its 43rd anniversary, the year when frontman and group icon Ahmad Albar turned 70. They are all coincidences, we didnt plan this. But if you think about it, this album is meaningful for us, said Ahmad at the album launch at Indosiar TV station. With the latest formation of Ahmad as vocalist, Donny on bass, Ian Antono on guitar, Abadi Soesman on keyboard and the youngest member Fajar Satritama on drums, the group worked on the album for three months since mid-year. The recording and mixing took place in Jakarta, while the mastering work was done in Australia. The album consists of new arrangements of nine songs from the old album, plus three new songs: Damai (Peace); Kukuh (Resilient) and Bukan Mimpi Bukan Ilusi (Not a Dream nor Illusion). Damai was chosen as the first track on the album that expressed hope for a peaceful Indonesia amid the current political and religious tension. The lyrics were written by Teguh Esha, the author of Ali Topan Anak Jalanan (Ali Topan the Street Fighter), while the music was created by Donny. The song sends our message for a better Indonesia. We hope it comes across, said Donny. Poetic The use of narrative lyrics written by non-personnel was a distinctive feature of Cermin that was carried over to the remastered album. Selamat Pagi Indonesia (Good Morning, Indonesia) and Balada Sejuta Wajah (The Ballads of Million Faces) were written by Kompas music journalist Theodore KS, while lyricist Dedy Ismanto lent his works in Tuan Tanah (Landlord), Sodom Gomorah (Sodom and Gomorra) and Insan Sesat (Lost Soul). The old songs were reenergized to give them a fresh sound that reverberates the new music of today. There are many good songs in Cermin that were originally produced using simple technology, said Ian, who was responsible for arranging the music. I added funky music to match the music taste of younger people. When the group recorded Cermin, the songs were recorded using analog devices without using the metronome. Ian said they had to shorten some of the bands old songs to fit the new album. The 12-minute Anak Adam (The Children of Adam) was cut to eight minutes still twice as long as a regular song. Fajar, previously known as the drummer of hard rock band Edane, largely contributed to the album with his powerful beats on the snare. For the album, God Bless also collaborated with the percussionist of music group Debu. They bring new colors to our music and I hope it will be well accepted by our new listeners, said Ahmad. New blood God Bless was established in 1973, upon the return of Ahmad from the Netherlands where he started a career as a rock vocalist. He invited Ludwig Lemans to Jakarta to be the guitarist of the new band he founded with Jockie Soerjoprajogo (keyboard), Fuad Hassan (drum) and Donny. First known as Crazy Wheel, the group changed its name, inspired by a greeting card it received at the turn of the year, according to Ahmad. We just thought it was a good name for the band, he said. They debuted the new name during a concert at the Taman Ismail Marzuki art and cultural center on May 5, 1973, and gained popularity at the now-defunct open-air concert Summer 28 in August of the same year. God Bless opened the concert for Brit rock band Deep Purple in 1975 and became a solid rock band with the release of debut album Huma di Atas Bukit (Rice Field on a Hill) in 1976. The formation of the band has changed several times in the course of 43 years, but the band still exists and performs every year. A performance it recorded to be aired by Indosiar in January showed that the band still ruled the stage. Addressing younger musicians, Ahmad shared the secret to the group sticking together. Dont ever lose your passion for music. Keep on playing and making music, there is always a way to let it out if you seek hard enough. Thats also the reason the group only focused on the musicality of its album, not worrying about sales. We were never record musicians. We exist on the stage, said Ahmad. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin (The Jakarta Post) Karanganyar Sat, January 14 2017 The Agency for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (BNP2TKI) raided suspected shelter for alleged illegal migrant workers in Karangpandan, Karanganyar regency, Central Java, on Thursday, apprehending 12 Indonesian women reportedly set to be sent abroad for work. The women, who were staying in a house belonging to Alan Hermawan, came from various areas including Lombok in West Nusa Tenggara, Magelang in Central Java as well as Kediri and Trenggalek in East Java. The agency suspected the women were to be sent to Singapore We have been investigating the house since December. The transport of the workers is illegal because it did not go through an official company, but was conducted by individuals without a permit, the agencys placement deputy Agusdin Subiantorio said after the raid on Thursday evening. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Zulprianto (The Jakarta Post) Melbourne Sat, January 14 2017 Books provide windows to the world. Today, it is heartening to see lots of translated books displayed on the shelves in major bookstores in Indonesia, which signals that we are increasingly open to ideas from the outside world. History has thought that ideas, through translations, have played important roles in giving birth to the worlds great civilizations in a range of ways such as stimulating literacy, disseminating knowledge, transmitting cultural values, and so forth. UNESCO ranks Indonesia 40th in its top 50 target language list. The rank, however, is far below other Asian countries such as Japan, China and South Korea. It means those countries have translated more foreign books than Indonesia has. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin (The Jakarta Post) Sat, January 14 2017 Moroccos new envoy vows to boost economic ties Jakarta President Joko Jokowi Widodo on Thursday received the letter of credence from Moroccos new Ambassador to Indonesia Ouadia Benabdellah and four other foreign ambassadors from the United States, France, Portugal and Bangladesh at Merdeka Presidential Palace in Jakarta. Morocco, a dynamic country in North Africa, has very good relations with Indonesia, the home to the worlds biggest Muslim population, since the time of Indonesias first president Sukarno. Both countries are moderate Muslim-majority countries. President Jokowi has expressed keen interest in strengthening bilateral ties and economic cooperation between Indonesia and Morocco, Ambassador Benabdellah told J+ on Thursday. The new ambassador wants to focus more on improving economic ties. My main mission is to enhance our economic ties. We have very good relations at the political level, he said. Benabdellah is a non-career diplomat. He is a popular politician, who got elected as member of the Moroccan Parliament three times, and a staunch supporter of Moroccos popular King Mohammed VI. Until recently, he was the leader of Moroccos fourth biggest political party, the National Rally of Independents (RNI). He is married and has two children. He studied in France and is fluent in Arabic, French and English. INDONESIA-MADE CN-235 AIRPLANE ARRIVES IN DAKAR Dakar, Senegal After going through a long, 11-day flight, traversing a distance covering more than 16,000 kilometers of space, the CN-235 220M multipurpose airplane manufactured by PT Dirgantara Indonesia (PT DI) finally arrived at the Senegal air force headquarters in Dakar on Jan. 6 at 2:15 p.m. local time. The second airplane ordered by the Senegal government arrived there with 15 Indonesian crew, one of them being a Senegal citizen. The plane will be used for troop transportation, medical evacuation and VIPs. The pilot of the airplane, Capt. Esther Gayatri Saleh, was greeted by Indonesian Ambassador to Senegal Mansyur Pangeran with his staff members, Senegalese air force chief Gen. Birame Diop with his staff members, as well as representatives from PT DI as well as the Indonesian Military (TNI) airworthiness authority, which had arrived in Dakar a day prior. Diop said he was pleased with the arrival of the long-awaited CN-235 airplane, which is expected to strengthen the fleet of his air force. With the arrival of the plane, Senegal now has two CN-235 planes manufactured by PT DI. The first airplane, which arrived in 2011, is used for VIP military agendas. The country plans to purchase another one from Indonesia which, according to schedule, will arrive in Dakar in 2018. to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Hans Nicholas Jong (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Sat, January 14 2017 The possible total banning of cigarette advertisements from TV and radio nationally, aimed at controlling tobacco consumption in Indonesia, has sent jitters through tobacco producers and TV stations, as the new law could heavily affect their businesses. The total ban is stipulated in the latest draft of the broadcasting bill, dated December 2016, saying that broadcast advertisements are forbidden from promoting alcohol, cigarettes and other addictive material. The bill is a revision of Law No. 32/2002 on broadcasting. This is the greatest war between the tobacco industry and tobacco control proponents, whether to Read Full Story SUBSCRIBE NOW Starting from IDR 55,500/month Unlimited access to our web and app content e-Post daily digital newspaper No advertisements, no interruptions Privileged access to our events and programs Subscription to our newsletters We accept Register to read 3 premium articles for free Already subscribed? login Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Tan Tam Mei (Associated Press) Singapore Fri, January 13, 2017 Looking to earn some extra money, Chinese national Chen Jie, 35, used his employer's van to deliver duty-unpaid cigarettes. He had been hired by fellow Chinese national Zheng Chao Lin, 23. When they were caught, more than 1,873 cartons of illegal cigarettes and the company van were seized. duty and GST evaded amounted to about $145,380 (US$101,806) and $14,630 respectively. Chen and Zheng were each sentenced to four months' jail, and slapped with fines of $1,250 and $1,000 respectively in November. The duo were among 21 foreign workers on work permits caught last year, for their involvement in duty-unpaid cigarette activities, said a media release from the Singapore Customs Thursday. In response to queries from The Straits Times, a spokesman said it started monitoring the trend in mid-2015, when nine workers were caught. According to the Singapore Customs, the workers usually solicit for jobs on social media platforms, such as QQ and Shi Cheng BBS, and chat apps such as WeChat. They are hired by syndicates to deliver duty-unpaid cigarettes. The Customs statement also highlighted two similar cases last year, in which Chinese nationals were caught. They were recruited after posting advertisements online seeking work. The Customs' spokesman said it also engages workers and employers to raise awareness on the consequences of dealing with illegal cigarettes. During its outreach sessions to companies, it advises employers who allow their workers to drive company vehicles outside working hours to closely monitor their use. The spokesman said: "This will help to prevent the company vehicles from being misused for illegal activities and help the vehicle owners avoid any inconvenience and financial loss." Employers told The Straits Times that foreign workers moonlighting and turning to illicit activities to make a quick buck has been happening over the years. Hooi Yu Koh, 46, chief executive and managing director of engineering company Kori Holdings, said: "It's profitable, for sure. As compared with a proper job, these activities pay you instantly in cash. Workers do get tempted." Fortunately, the company, which hires about 300 workers from countries such as Bangladesh and China, has not experienced such a case, added Hooi. A spokesman for construction and engineering company Koh Brothers Group said while it has not seen this among the 1,000 foreign workers it hires, there are stringent measures to ensure that they understand Singapore laws and the terms of their work permits. Besides regular briefings by security and dormitory managers and police officers, Koh Brothers appoints 15 of the workers to look out for fellow employees. The spokesman said: "We take this very seriously and will come down hard on those who engage in illegal activities. They know that it can result in termination of their work permit and they will also face repatriation." Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Indra Budiari (The Jakarta Post) Dubai Fri, January 13, 2017 10:36 2121 9b519824cb3263083aedb70a0baec7e0 1 News Emirates,flight,inflight-catering-service,inflight-foods,inflight-meals,food Free The clock almost struck 12 a.m. and I knew that I needed to go to sleep as soon as possible during a recent business class flight from Jakarta to Dubai. I had turned off the TV screen in front of me and asked for a flat bed with a mattress and blanket, but going to sleep was never as hard as it could get that night. As I closed my eyes, I thought I was imagining the aroma of warm pastry until the famous Emirates in-flight airline food made its appearance on the aisle. Would you like to order something sir, Monica, a cabin crew member, asked with a smile while handing out a dinner menu. I was starving, and went for the sirloin steak. I realized I was not eating at a fine dining restaurant, so I did not have high expectations about the dish. I just hoped the steak would be properly cut to ensure that the meat was tender. As the meal arrived and I made my first cut, my tongue happily danced. The steak was tender and juicy. It was served at the right temperature along with mushroom sauce, roasted potatoes and vegetables. Emirates offers local food on their menus to provide a personal experience to the passenger. Since I was traveling to Dubai, I was also offered various desserts including Arabic bread and an Indian treat. Catered to you: Emirates Flight Catering offers a wide array of dishes, from steak to local dishes like Arabian bread or Indian desserts.(emiratesflightcatering.com//File) (Read also: Why Saudi Arabia is suddenly allowing a lot more fun) The next day, I got a chance to visit the Emirates Flight Catering facility in Dubai to get a closer look at how the company prepared the in-flight food for the airlines passengers. I remind you when you enter this place that most of the staffers are still working, so please try to not disrupt them, Robert Paulus, the Emirates Flight Caterings supply chain manager, told us when we just arrived at the facility. The catering company is no doubt one of the largest catering facilities in the world. It prepares more than 150,000 meals every day and the number can reach as high as 210,000 meals in a single day for people traveling around the globe. The company employs more than 10,250 persons and operates a 2.55-kilometer monorail line to transport goods from one place to another. The automated transportation system is designed to transport meal carts from the vehicle-offloading bay to the dish-washing area where more than three million items are washed daily. Spending more time here, it was easy to notice that the facility was not only cooking in the food preparation area, but there was an entire supply chain. The chain started from the receiving room where the facility received basic foods like bread, flour and meat. Paulus said while the Arabic breads were provided by a supplier, everything else served by the airline was made on site. Another part of the area was a large freezer room, where food was preserved at temperatures as low as -18 degree Celsius. (Read also: Interesting facts about your in-flight meals) However, despite its fascinating size, the circulation of goods in the facility was as fast as the aircraft itself. If you get here 12 hours later, you will find that more than 60 percent of these goods are being processed and are no longer here, Paulus said while walking through the storage area where thousands of goods were delivered daily. We also got the chance to meet Emirates pastry chef Peter Boos, who was experimenting for a new dessert for the menu. Peter said he always loved experimenting with desserts for his department and he believed that there was no limit for new kinds of food. Joost Heymeijer, who is responsible for more than 100 million meals served at the airlines per year, said the airline company also takes the extra measure, such as when planes are delayed or when they experience turbulence, to make sure that the food quality is maintained. When the plane is delayed, we always supervise the quality and temperature. If we have turbulence, the food will be prepared individually, so we can serve it in an organized way even after turbulence, he said. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Fri, January 13, 2017 The Raja Ampat Tourism Agency has revealed plans to manage the jellyfish lake in Misool Island to try and increase the number of visitors to West Papua this year. The agencys head, Yusdi Lamatenggo, said the lake was a unique tourist spot because visitors were able to interact with non-poisonous jellyfish there. The agency plans to maintain and protect the jellyfish habitat due to its tourist potential. (Read also: Guide to visiting Raja Ampat for first-timers) Misool Island also has beautiful underwater views, including an underwater cave. Many foreign tourists visit this place to dive, Yusdi said in Sorong on Wednesday as quoted by Antara news agency. The local administration also plans to build an airport in Misool to provide easier access for local and foreign visitors. It has set a target for small airlines, such as Susi Air, to be able to land on the island by the end of 2017. Public transportation services from Waisai, the capital of West Papua regency, to Misool Island are also slated to be developed for this year. (mas/kes) Champorado is a Filipino chocolate rice porridge that is traditionally served for breakfast. Filipino Champorado What is champorado? Believe it or, champorado (Filipino chocolate rice porridge) is traditionally served for breakfast. Chocolate for breakfast may sound like a dream, but theres a caveat. Its typically served with tuyo (dried salted fish). I dare you to Google image search it! As a result of the dried fish clause, I didnt eat champorado as much as I wanted to as a kid. On the occasions when the fish wasnt around, I happily devoured bowls and bowls of this chocolatey goodness with a generous amount of sweetened condensed milk on top. Is champorado sweet? While chocolate is the main ingredient of this dish, its not very sweet. Rather, this porridge highlights the complexities of dark chocolate. Much of the sweetness and creaminess comes from the milk drizzled on top. [P.S. Luckily, during my summer study aboard in the Philippines, I learned that champorado is also often enjoyed with pan de sal (Filipino bread rolls).] Type of rice used Champorado is made with glutinous rice (aka sweet rice, sticky rice or malagkit). Its a type of short grain rice known for its high starch content. You can see the difference between jasmine rice (medium/long-grain rice) and glutinous rice in the photo above. Short grain rice is less translucent in color because of its starch content. It has been raining more than usual in Los Angeles. I usually make a pot of chicken arroz caldo to warm up. But when I need something more comforting, I turn to champorado. To me, it tastes like childhood and feels like a giant bear hug. Luckily, its SUPER easy and QUICK to make. 30 minutes max, I promise. Type of chocolate used in Champorado: Traditionally, this dish is made with cacao tablea. You can find it at most Latin markets. Theyre little disks of unsweetened or very dark chocolate. Its the same type of chocolate used to make Filipino hot chocolate (tsokolate). Since I dont normally have that on hand, Ive found a great substitute. This mixture of dutch processed unsweetened cocoa powder and 90% dark chocolate is perfect. As a child, I couldnt understand why on Earth youd want to eat chocolate rice porridge with fish. It makes sense now. The rich dark chocolate pairs wonderfully with salted fish. Im still against adding fish. However, I do like to sprinkle a little finishing sea salt on top before serving. I also add cocoa nibs for a pop of crunch and textural variety. Earlier this week, city officials finally succeeded in putting some teeth in the states intercity bus law. This was the scene on Pike Street Wednesday evening. The city sheriff seized two buses operated by Yep Tours, a company that has been operating illegally from this area for a few years. According to State Sen. Daniel Squadron, the seizure occurred because Yep had failed to pay $11,000 in fines. Squadron pushed through legislation in 2012 allowing New York City to regulate intercity buses (bus operators must apply for permits and only load passengers in approved locations). Even though police have gone on a ticket-writing frenzy, Yep has refused to pay. Since the company is based in Massachusetts, New York City and state officials have been somewhat limited in their ability to crack down on the rogue company. @NYCSHERIFF seizes two commuter buses pursuant to writs of execution for $11,000 in Intercity Traffic Violations in @NYPD7Pctpic.twitter.com/dfHa4Cw9rA NYC SHERIFF (@NYCSHERIFF) January 13, 2017 It was quite a scene on Pike Street, were told. Yep actually owed $15,000 ($11,000 in fines and $4,000 in administrative fees). As the sheriff was seizing the buses, Yep employees came up with the entire amount in cash. The buses were then placed back in circulation. In an interview this afternoon, Sen. Squadron said a working group has been meeting for several months to fix the enforcement issues with the bus law. Participants have included representatives from Community Board 3, the NYPD (including the 5th and 7th Precincts) and the citys Department of Transportation. He praised the precincts for working diligently to ticket bus operators breaking the law. Squadron called the enforcement action the tip of the iceberg, which will send a strong message to other bus operators that they must follow the rules. There is a new sheriff in town, said Squadron, and its the same New York City Sheriff doing great work. [He couldnt help himself.] Its proof that a good law needs good enforcement. In October, Yep applied for a permit to operate from from the median on the west side of Pike Street, near East Broadway. The community board opposed the application, citing the companys long history operating illegally on the Lower East Side. Today a spokesperson for the citys Department of Transportation said the application is still under review. The SPaCE Block Association has been instrumental in lobbying against a permit for Yep Tours. In an online petition, the group argued that approval of the application, would make an unambiguous announcement to all other non-permitted intercity bus companies that if they create a massive presence, have zero regard for the highly residential community they operate within, while not paying their fines, then eventually, they too will get a permit. We have contacted Yep Tours and will update this story if the company responds. Save A big transition is ahead for the Lower East Side Tenement Museum. The Orchard Street cultural institution announced today that Morris Vogel, its president during the past eight years, will be retiring this coming summer. In a statement, board co-chairpersons Merryl Snow Zegar and Scott Metzner said, We have been so appreciative for the brilliant leadership that Morris has brought to the Tenement Museum over the past decade He has managed to successfully transform and expand this museum into the world class institution it is today, and amplify its influence on the national immigration debate that has been increasingly in the news. The board has formed a search committee, which will oversee the search for a new president. Online job listings popped up for the position earlier this week. Vogel will remain president of the museum through the opening in July of a new exhibition called Beyond the Melting Pot, which will tell the stories of Puerto Rican and Chinese immigrants, as well as Holocaust survivors. Its part of a $12.5 million expansion of the institution at 103 Orchard St. Vogel arrived at the museum in 2008, succeeding co-founder Ruth Abram, who served as president during the institutions first 20 years. As a press release noted, the Tenement Museum nearly doubled in size during Vogels tenure and also doubled its annual attendance to 238,000. During the past several years, two new permanent exhibitions opened and new programs were added, including neighborhood walking tours and evening events. He led a successful campaign to have the U.S. Congress recognize 103 Orchard St. as a National Historic Site and opened a new visitor center. In the weeks following the presidential election, the Tenement Museum has found itself in the middle of the contentious national discussion around immigration policy. Tour guides have received training to deal with a growing number of negative comments from visitors about todays immigrants. Vogel has preached tolerance and underscored the museums conviction that, immigration allows us to become more than we already are as a people. In September, we sat down with Vogel for a wide-ranging discussion. We covered some of the institutions past controversies, including ill-fated efforts for a Lower East Side historic district. Vogel also talked about the museums vision, which has come into sharper focus in recent years. What we want people to see, he said, is that the stories (we tell) are not just relevant to today, but they shape who we are and they influence the kind of decisions we make in the present. The new exhibition, Vogel explained, offers, a chance to overwhelm our visitors with the fact that the (Tenement Museum reflects whats) happening on your streets. This is why your city or community looks the way it does. This is why the country faces the issues it does and (new immigrants are) a strength to draw on in negotiating those issues. Silence of the cams A new woman from www.shutterstock.com A tidy profit The development of the internet has completely transformed the way we do business; and the oldest profession is no exception. In a world of online chatrooms, webcam performers can market anything from conversation to explicit sex acts. And unlike pornography or prostitution, there are virtually no laws regulating this form of sex work. Webcamming is an easy market to enter. All it takes is a computer, a decent webcam, access to a high speed internet connection and a webcam hosting site. The hours are flexible, the working environment is safe and the salary can be very rewarding. The majority of performers are women, but there are also male and transgender performers. On sites such as Chaturbate and MyFreeCams, a tipping system operates in public chatrooms. Here, payment is voluntary, and performers are tipped for performing sexual and non-sexual acts. This makes a show profitable for the performer, at a relatively low cost to the viewer. In private chatrooms, performers are paid by the minute for a private show. Here, the customer can make requests for specific sexual acts to be performed. Unlike the public chatrooms, these performances tend to be highly pornographic. In both public and private shows, performances can be highly interactive. Performers and customers are able to communicate with each other using keyboard, speech and two-way cameras.But while consumers and producers are busy experimenting with these new capabilities, both governments and campaigners remain eerily silent. This is odd, given that the British government has increasingly taken a heavy-handed approach to regulating sexual commerce. For example, in 2014 a new law banned certain acts from being depicted and uploaded by British pornography producers. And the Digital Economy Bill , which is currently on its way through parliament, seeks to restrict minors access to pornographic material online. Yet both laws focus on recordings, rather than live streaming; in effect, they turn a blind eye to webcamming. This creates something of a paradox: performing an explicitly pornographic act via a webcam carries no repercussions, but if the same show is recorded and uploaded, the performer can be liable to a fine of up to 10,000 (US$12,500). Another typically vocal group which has remained strangely quiet on this topic is radical feminists. Since the birth of the feminist movement in the 19th century, women involved in sex work have been portrayed as victims in need of rescue. Today, webcam performers are challenging this contrived image.Webcam performers are often highly entrepreneurial, and they harness mainstream social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook and Tumblr to build and maintain relationships with customers. Its difficult for radical feminists to claim that a shrewd businesswoman who may have thousands of fans, thanks to her clever use of social media has been victimised by her involvement in this form of pornography.Webcamming gives women the opportunity to reclaim profits from the traditionally male-dominated pornography industry. Whats more, they can maintain control of their image and dictate the terms and conditions on which they are viewed all from the relative safety of their own homes. Indeed, webcamming allows individuals access to global markets, which could give women in deprived areas a chance to raise themselves out of poverty. But portraying the webcamming industry as a sort of online utopia for sex workers does not show the whole picture. There are dangers, too. The women I spoke to for my PhD research were worried about viewers filming and sharing their performances on porn sites, or acquiring personal information which could be used to stalk or blackmail them. Even so, the dominant role of female amateurs in the webcam industry presents a challenge to radical feminists claims that the production of sexually explicit material degrades women, and that women who engage in such pursuits need to be rescued.While giving women a platform to conduct sex work, webcamming also generates sizeable corporate profits. Hosting sites retain between 40% and 65% of performers earnings, for providing chatroom and payment services and an existing customer base. Laszlo Czero is the former CEO of jasmin.com and current consultant to streamate.com two leading corporations in the field. He estimates that profits for webcam hosting sites will reach between US$2 and US$3 billion in 2016 alone. Cams.com affiliate Harry Varwijk estimates that profits yielded by webcam hosting will reach $10 billion by 2020. One of the most popular webcam sites livejasmin.com has 40m visitors a day, and has made its founder, Gyorgi Gattyan, Hungarys richest man. The owners of webcam hosting sites arent the only ones profiting, either. Every single webcam transaction passes through and profits the banking system. According to Varwijk, the banking system charges between 7% and 15% for providing payment facilities much more than the 2% to 3% they usually charge. This is supposed to be justified by the greater risk of fraud associated with the credit cards used to pay for webcam sessions. But Varwijk, who has been an affiliate of cams.com for 15 years, said that only 0.03% of transactions that he has generated have resulted in chargebacks. Instead of the sleazy pornographer or the shady trafficker, the webcamming industry is driven by a very different force: the mainstream corporation. With no easily identifiable victim, and an above-board financial operation, the world of webcamming has confounded law-makers and anti-sex work campaigners alike. For the moment, at least, entrepreneurial women are free to participate in a legal form of sex work, which they have the power to define. A student at Bournemouth University has died due to a chemical incident on campus. The female student, aged 30, was found in the university accommodated Student Village, located besides Talbot Campus, Gillet Road, around 10:30pm on Thursday 12th January. The female student, aged 30, was found in the university accommodated Student Village, located besides Talbot Campus, Gillet Road, around 10:30pm on Thursday 12th January. Dorset Police and Firefighters were seen at the student village in protective clothing and masks, exiting the house containing the contents of the chemical substance in a bucket. Metro UK According to theit has been reported that the property had contained dangerous chemical substances. Student residents in the accommodation and also other home residents located very close to the Student Village were evacuated as soon as the incident took place, while the substances were being removed. Express reported that a private ambulance had appeared approximately around midnight, carrying a covered body on a stretcher. reported that a private ambulance had appeared approximately around midnight, carrying a covered body on a stretcher. At the time, police had warned that there could have been a potential for a chemical explosion, although another source has said that the incident could have been due to a flammable leakage. The Police have informed that the death of the student held no suspicious circumstances. The students next of kin has been contacted and informed. Will Brooker Samantha LeBas I woke up in Los Angeles. That was fine, except I was meant to be 8,000 miles away. I was supposed to be in Melbourne. I was supposed to be in Melbourne to give the opening talk at the international David Bowie conference, in about 24 hours. The flight time from LA to Melbourne is 14 hours. I didnt have a flight booked. I didnt have any luggage. It was July 2015, and I was in an airport hotel with hair the colour and cut of David Bowie in The Man Who Fell To Earth, circa 1976. I had nothing else except the clothes I was wearing a suit from 1973 and a small black carry-on bag. It had all gone wrong the day before, on a flight from San Diego to LA. The flight was meant to be a short hop, taking an hour. But it took three hours, and so my connection left without me, and my luggage was lost.Technically, it had gone wrong. But in a way, it was all going perfectly. I embraced the sense of lostness, of being dislocated out of time and space: the wandering around LAX airport, the glossy anonymity of the airport hotel. I rode the shuttle buses in loops around the 1961, space-age architecture of the Theme Building, the airports Futureland-style flying saucer. Staring out of another window at planes taking off and landing, I noticed that a wall was stencilled with the message GROUND CONTROL. It was literally a sign. I took it as a good sign. I was doing it right. I was one month into an immersive research project , which would ultimately lead to a book. It had started as an attempt to enter into the experiences of David Bowie to surround myself with the culture he had engaged with, to gain some understanding of his thought processes, and how they shaped his art. I was listening to nothing but music from the early to mid-1970s, reading the novels of Evelyn Waugh in paperback, and wearing only vintage clothes. The 24 hours in LA gave me an opportunity to consume nothing but coffee. I walked down long, empty corridors, seeing where my sleepless, caffeinated thoughts fell. I sat down and recorded them as fragmented snatches, on scraps of paper tucked into the back of Vile Bodies.Bowie, after all, had written Jean Genie on a Greyhound bus, the rhythm of its wheels between Cleveland, Memphis and Manhattan driving the blues riff. Drive-In Saturday was inspired by a glimpse of silver domes from a train at 2am, somewhere between Seattle and Phoenix. Bowies songs of the period span Americas states and states of mind, from the New Yorks a go-go of Jean Genie through Panic in Detroit to the Hollywood highs of Watch that Man . His LPs of the time are travel albums, snapshots of a man stranded and allowing himself to go a little insane: a man abandoning his previous, English self in the new world, a man watching through windows. His own LA period was a spiral into paranoia and hallucination, fuelled by stimulants and insomnia. I let myself explore how it felt to be lost in Los Angeles, if only for a short while. Next morning, I woke up on a plane. I say morning but Id long since lost track of time and its zones. The plane landed in Melbourne. An academic drove me into town, to my hotel. Get changed, he said, and Ill be waiting outside. He wanted to drive me straight to the university, to give my first lecture. I washed my face, unpacked a cream linen suit. I drank a few cups of coffee. Half an hour later 90 minutes after landing I stood in front of a hundred strangers and strung sentences together. They clapped at the end.He drove me back to the hotel. Ill pick you up at five, he said. Youll want to sleep.I thought I wanted to sleep, but it turned out that I couldnt. My body clock was too screwed up. So I sat on the bed. It wasnt a glamorous hotel. It wasnt glamorous at all. It had white walls, a kettle, metal clothes hangers on a rail. After a few hours, I stood up and began to get ready. I unpacked my red wig, my blue suit, my turquoise eyeshadow, my orange blusher. The bathroom was little more than a closet. When I was finished, I went out to the hotel reception to wait for my new friend, the academic. I was now in full regalia, a tribute to the Life On Mars video of 1971. The guy behind the counter looked at me. Im going to a David Bowie thing, I explained. Fair play, mate, he nodded.The academic drove me to the opening of the David Bowie Is exhibition, in downtown Melbourne. It was evening now. I realised it also was winter now; it had been summer the day before. I switched from coffee to champagne. People immediately came up to me asking for photographs. I obliged, of course. A strange thing happens at moments like this. They know youre not David Bowie, but they want to pretend you are, and they want you to pretend you are. They want you to be an avatar. So you find yourself doing the poses, the pouts. You find yourself preening and standing in an angular fashion, and performing in an airy manner, with an exaggerated version of your own London accent and a pronounced laugh, like he did. The same way he adopted the style and delivery of Anthony Newley: strutting like a peacock, declaiming like a grown-up urchin from Oliver! or an early-70s incarnation of Oscar Wilde. They know youre not Bowie, but youre the nearest substitute at the time. And you act it, until you almost believe it. After a few more glasses of champagne, it becomes easier for everyone to believe it.Later, I woke up and didnt know where I was. I searched for my phone I was cheating, still using a smartphone and found it somewhere in the white cell of my hotel room. It was still July, and I was still in Melbourne. In an hour, I was due to give two radio interviews. I drank a few cups of coffee. My blue eyeshadow was a strong pigment: it had lasted overnight. I didnt need to reapply it. I successfully strung together sentences, somehow. I gave another lecture , this time in mid-70s Bowie drag. It was a big lecture to a big audience, in a big theatre. Afterwards, lots of people knew who I was, though I didnt know them. When I tried to get away from the crowd, to have a coffee on my own, people would come and sit with me, starting conversations or just carrying on conversations, as if theyd been talking to me beforehand in their heads. I dont know if they expected me to know who they were. These strange things happen; these strange dynamics of almost-fame, borrowed celebrity. I didnt get any peace or privacy. Maybe I asked for that. I didnt get much sleep. After a while, I stopped trying. After five days, I caught another flight. It took me via Dubai where, once again, nobody knew me at all it was a relief. I woke up. It was still July. It was summer again. I was in London. It was 2015. It was 1975, in my ongoing year of David Bowie. Planning ahead, I booked my tickets for Berlin. Matching outfits are a general no-no in the glamorous world of television and this behind-the-scenes moment shows things can get pretty heated when TV presenters turn up in same-coloured outfits. Australian news presenter Amber Sherlock found herself in a similar situation when she realised both she and her co-host Julie Snook were wearing white dresses. And things got heated. The 9 News Now newsreaders furious reaction to her co-worker was caught on camera before they went on-air. The video shows Sherlock demanding that her colleague puts on a different colour jacket as psychologist Sandy Rae listens in on the awkward exchange. I need Julie to put on a jacket because were all in white, she states. I asked her before we came on, Julie you need to put a jacket on. To which Snook responds: Ive been flat out, I havent had time. The exchange continues until Snook is back on camera wearing the jacket. The incident has since sparked a hashtag campaign in Snooks defence: Despite the 45 degree Aussie heat tomorrow, I'll wear my white shirt with an unnecessary black blazer #PutYourBlazersOnForJulie #teamjulie Amigurumi-Zoo (@AmigurumiZoo) January 12, 2017 Can whoever put the Amber Sherlock/Julie Snook video online get a late nomination for Australian of the Year #putyourblazersonforjulie Peter Phoebe (@EatDrinkCricket) January 12, 2017 9Honey Sherlock has changed her social media accounts to private since the clip surfaced online. She admitted she probably overreacted under pressure, telling: Live TV can be a pretty stressful beast, at times. Its never much fun rocking up to work or to a party in the same outfit as one of your colleagues or friends. I probably overreacted with the pressure of presenting a live news bulletin. Meanwhile, Snook revealed she and Sherlock were actually good friends, despite the awkward exchange. What can I say? Amber and I just really love white! she said. Amber and I are good friends and I really enjoy working with her. News is a fast moving environment and sometimes these things happen. Unfortunately, The Content Is Not Here You have arrived at this page because the page or post you were looking for no longer exists. Please check our main navigation pages for other content: Home Page Tentang Situs Slot Online Resmi MGS88 Nama Situs MGS88 Minimal Deposit Rp. 10.000,- (Sepuluh Ribu Rupiah) Proses Deposit 2 Menit Metode Deposit Bank Transfer, Pulsa, E-Wallet Judi Online Terbaik Slot Online, Judi Bola, Casino Online, Togel Online, Tembak Ikan Provider Slot Gacor Mudah Maxwin Pragmatic Play, PGSoft, MicroGaming, Habanero Slot Gacor Gampang Menang Gates of Olympus, Sweet Bonanza, Wild West Gold, Starlight Princess Win Rate 98% RTP Live Slot Gacor Tertinggi Hari Ini Terbaru Terlengkap Selamat datang di halaman RTP live dan informasi soal slot gacor hari ini dari situs MGS88 yang setiap hari selalu update. 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The court in the city of Jinan in the eastern province of Shandong said several defendants had searched online for people selling kidneys nationwide and arranged for tests and matches between sellers and buyers. The transplants were secretly performed in the city of Feicheng, according to the court. Patients were each told to pay 400,000-600,000 yuan (B2 million-B3mn) while those selling kidneys received a mere 40,000 yuan (B205,000). China in 2007 issued its first regulations on human organ transplants, banning organisations and individuals from trading in organs. But trafficking cases are still common in China, which suffers a drastic shortage of donated organs. Chinese tradition dictates that a corpse be buried without mutilation. For decades most transplants used the organs of executed convicts, often without the consent of their families, according to rights groups allegations denied by authorities. Bali tourists stranded as flights axed INDONESIA: Hundreds of tourists were stranded on the resort island of Bali today (Jan 12) following a decision by authorities to axe Tigerair Australia flights after the airline allegedly broke Indonesian regulations. tourismtransport By AFP Thursday 12 January 2017, 11:52AM Visitors to Bali often face travel disruptions, but it remains a popular travel destination. Photo: Sonny Tumbelaka/AFP The budget carrier said six of its services between Australia and the Indonesian island were being axed today and tomorrow (Jan 13) a day after the disruption began with the cancellation of several flights. About 700 passengers were affected by the cancellations today, and a similar number were affected yesterday (Jan 11), the Australian Broadcasting Corporation reported. Tigerair said the chaos was caused by the Indonesian governments decision to impose new administrative requirements for the operation of its flights between Bali and Australia. However the Indonesian transport ministry said it made the move after administrative violations by the airline. It said Tigerair should not have been selling tickets within Indonesia for its chartered flights. Only Virgin Australia, Tigerair Australias parent company, was authorised to sell the tickets, it said. All foreign airlines must comply with our regulations, ministry spokesman Agoes Soebagio said in a statement, adding all Tigerair Australia flights would be cancelled until requirements had been fulfilled. Tigerair said Virgin Australia was sending two flights to Bali to bring affected customers back. Bali, a pocket of ancient Hindu culture in Muslim-majority Indonesia, attracts millions of foreign tourists every year to its palm-fringed beaches and is a particular favourite with visitors from neighbouring Australia. However travel disruptions are common. Bali airport was forced to close several times last year due to floating clouds of ash from nearby erupting volcanoes. Patong Mayor pushes for sun loungers, calls for clarity over beach rules PHUKET: Patong Mayor Chalermluck Kebsup has called for provincial authorities to provide a 10% zone dedicated to allowing sun loungers with umbrellas back on Phukets most popular tourist beach. patongtourism By The Phuket News Friday 13 January 2017, 06:50PM Patong Mayor Chalermluck Kebsup has called for special areas to be set aside especially for beach chair vendors. Photo: The Phuket News / file If the authorities will not allow that, then they should at least clearly write the beach rules denoting what is and what isnt allowed in the 10% zones at all Phuket beaches, she told a meeting at Provincial Hall yesterday (Jan 12). The meeting was called after the Royal Thai Navy just before Christmas ordered vendors operating at Patong Beach to remove sand loungers sun beds sculpted from the beach sand itself as the Navy deemed the creative sun beds to be in breach of the beach rules. (See story here.) Heading the meeting yesterday was Phuket Vice Governor Snith Sriwihok. Also present was Kathu District Chief Sayan Chanachaiwong. The vendors created these sand loungers for the tourists. If the tourists did not ask for them, the operators would not have made them, she said. I request that the provincial authorities give 10% (of the beach area) to allow operators to provide beach chairs and umbrellas, Mayor Chalermluck said. If this is not allowed, then I request that operators be allowed to do so inside the 10% zones, and the Provincial Office needs to make the rules clear exactly what is and what is not allowed inside the 10% zones so that whatever is done inside the zones, is done so in an orderly fashion, she said. Also touted at the meeting was a call to make the rules consistent at all 18 beaches in Phuket where the 10% zones are in effect. The 10% zones are last bastions where vendors may work on beaches in Phuket, and were introduced by Phukets previous Governor, Chamroen Tipayapongtada. However, the beach rules in Phuket specifically apply only in Phuket. The 10% rule does not apply anywhere else in Thailand, not even in Khao Lak, just one hours drive north of Phuket, or even on Phi Phi or elsewhere in across the bay in Krabi. However, Patong Mayor did not receive a clear answer to her proposal. After much banter about the what may or may not be allowed at Phukets beaches, meeting closed with the resolution for all local authorities to check the 10% zones in their areas to ensure the current rules were being enforced. The meeting also resolved that the Provincial Office will add to the current rules that vendors cannot do anything that is not already permitted in the rules. Prosecutors mull iPhone case BANGKOK: Prosecutors have set up a working group to decide whether to indict two men charged with stabbing a man to death and stealing his iPhone on Jan 4 in Bangkok. crimedeathmurderpoliceviolence By Bangkok Post Friday 13 January 2017, 09:16AM Accused iPhone killer Kittikorn Wikaha, seen here at the crime re-enactment last week, faces three charges and a possible death sentence. Photo: Bangkok Post Jetsada Arunchaiphirom, a senior prosecutor for criminal litigation, said yesterday (Jan 12) that police have wrapped up their case against Kittikorn Wikaha, 26, of Sa Kaeo and his alleged accomplice Supatchai Charnsri, 25 of Uthai Thani. The police presented the investigation report recommending the men be indicted on charges of theft subsequently causing death, carrying a weapon in a public place, and murder to conceal a crime. The men are accused of killing Wasin Luangjaem, a former worker at Suvarnabhumi Airport, on the night of Jan 4 in Lat Phrao district. Security camera footage shows Mr Wasin, 26, being attacked by two men who approached him on a motorcycle. Mr Wasin fought back. One of the men, identified as Kittikorn, is seen stabbing Mr Wasin in the neck. Mr Wasin fell to the ground. The attackers stole only the victims iPhone 7, leaving behind his wallet. Kittikorn was arrested at the Ua-Arthorn housing estate in Pak Kret district of Nonthaburi on Jan 5. Mr Supatchai was caught at a friends house in Nonthaburi. Mr Jetsada said Khok Khram Police, led by acting superintendent Col Sarawut Jindakham overseeing the case, had submitted the report to prosecutors for review. Investigators say they have solid evidence proving Kittikorn and Supatchai killed and robbed Mr Wasin, he said. This included the security camera footage showing Mr Wasin being killed. Mr Jetsada said a working panel will review the evidence which police had provided and will decide whether to indict the men by Jan 18 when the detention period for the suspects expires. If the review cannot be concluded by the deadline, the police will be required to seek court approval to detain the suspects further. A criminal suspect can be held in custody for up to seven, 12-day periods, or 84 days in total. Mr Jetsada said Kittikorn and Supatchai are liable for the strongest possible punishment if convicted, the death penalty. The sentence might be commuted to a life sentence if they confess. Prosecutors will take into consideration other crimes which the suspects allegedly committed just before and soon after the Jan 4 murder. The two suspects allegedly committed four crimes on the night of Jan 4 and during the early hours of Jan 5. On Jan 4, they allegedly tried and failed to snatch a bag from a woman in soi Sukhonthasawat 27. Eight minutes later, they allegedly murdered Mr Wasin and took his iPhone. A few hours later they allegedly stole an iPhone from a woman on soi Sukhonthasawat 9. They then robbed another woman and made off with her mobile phone and B5,000 from outside Synphaet Hospital in Kannayao district of Bangkok. Read original story here. Traffic delays in Phuket Town today as tree work carried out PHUKET: Those travelling through Phuket Town today (Jan 13) may experience delays in their travel times as the Phuket Provincial Electricity Authority (PPEA) are closing part of Damrong Rd while work is cutting back trees coming into contact with electricity cables. environment By The Phuket News Friday 13 January 2017, 10:20AM Work is being carried out on cutting back trees coming into contact with electricity cables. Photo: Eakkapop Thongtub The PPEA and Phuket City Municipality will be cutting trees in front of Satree Phuket School from 9am until midday and therefore will close Damrong Rd from Satree Phuket School Phuket Provincial Prison. PPEA and Phuket City Municipality apologise for an inconvenience caused to road users. On Demand We have a new story every day on the front page of thephuketnews.com. Also like us on our Facebook page (facebook.com/thephuketnews) and be the first to watch all the new stories. Finally you can watch any segment, any time by going to thephuketnews.com/tv where all the stories are listed for you to enjoy. All our programs can be enjoyed in High Definition when watching on the internet. In-Room VDO World lifeguard chief appeals to PM Prayut over Phuket drownings PHUKET: The President of the International Surf Lifesaving Association (ISLA) has appealed directly to Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-ocha to take urgent action to support Phukets lifeguards in order to stem the growing tide of drownings at the islands beaches. tourismmarinedeathaccidentsChineseRussianpatong By The Phuket News Friday 13 January 2017, 09:52AM Phuket lifeguards attempt to revive a Russian tourist on the beach after rescuing him from strong surf. Photo: The Phuket News / file Citing hundreds of drownings in Phuket in recent years and little improvement over the past 10 years, ISLA President Henry Reyes in a formal letter to PM Prayut dated Jan 10 called the ongoing deaths at the beaches an epidemic. Mr Reyes also pointed out that many of the victims were tourists from Australia, China, Malaysia, Russia, South Korea, United Kingdom, the United States and other countries. During the monsoon season from May to November, dangerous ocean currents are created by strong winds and waves. These waves and currents make Phukets ocean waters extremely dangerous for beach patrons, especially those with little or no ocean swimming experience, Mr Reyes wrote. Since 2010, hundreds of international visitors and Thai citizens have drowned in the ocean waters surrounding Phuket. According to the Thai Ministry of Public Health, drowning is the leading cause of death of Thai children under 16 years old It is also a leading cause of death among tourists in Phuket, he added. Mr Reyes called on PM Prayut to intervene in the impending budget cuts by the Phuket Provincial Administration Organization (PPAO) to reduce lifeguard funding by 10%, citing The Phuket News page one story last month Slashed budget puts Phuket lifeguard patrols in danger. (See story here.) The International Surf Lifesaving Association (ISLA) is aware of PPAO Acting Chief Watcharin Patomwatthanapongs plan to reduce funding for ocean lifesaving by 10% for each of the next three years ISLA respectfully requests that you take urgent action to improve Phukets lifeguard service, and prevent lapses in lifesaving coverage, by implementing an improvement plan supported by the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand, he urged. The ISLA is aware that the Phuket Provincial Administration Organization (PPAO) has, for the last 14 years, provided money for lifesaving services at many of Phukets beaches. However, our initial review indicates the services delivered do NOT meet international standards. In addition, the private tender model for providing this essential public safety service has resulted in numerous gaps of lifeguard coverage over the last seven years. The time periods without lifesaving services have ranged from a few weeks in some years, to months in others. These lapses in service leave Phukets dangerous ocean waters unguarded, and subjects Thai citizens and visitors to an even higher risk of drowning, he wrote. ISLA wishes to voice strong opposition to Mr Patomwatthanapongs plan to reduce funding for Phukets lifeguards, when in reality, much more needs to be done to bring Phukets lifeguarding service up to international standards, Mr Reyes added. 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Slovakia (Slovak Republic) Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia, Somali Republic South Africa, Republic of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Spain, Spanish State Sri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic of St. Helena St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Suriname, Republic of Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland, Kingdom of Sweden, Kingdom of Switzerland, Swiss Confederation Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand, Kingdom of Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of Togo, Togolese Republic Tokelau (Tokelau Islands) Tonga, Kingdom of Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Tunisia, Republic of Turkey, Republic of Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda, Republic of Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain & N. Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe $2.5M state loan will help finance manufacturing facility in Watertown The Watertown Development Company has a new logo and receives $2.5 million for a new facility in Calvin Park Hoping to deepen the understanding and goodwill between India and the European Union, which is set to be the guest country next year at the World Book Fair, is showcasing an exhibition of photographs featuring Indians settled across the 21 states of the EU. Titled, "New Homelands: The Indian Diaspora in the European Union" the exhibition has on display photographs by three Indian photographers Paroma Mukherjee, Shome Basu and Kounteya Sinha. "For people of Indian origin now living in Europe the reasons for their choice are as diverse and intriguing as the paths that took them to their new homes. How did they make the transition to Europe, learning new customs, a new profession perhaps, and often, a new language? How do they see the society they live in and now call home? What happens when their children are born in Europe developing new identities? "At the invitation of the EU delegation to India, three Indian photo-journalists have just spent a month meeting people of Indian origin who have made their home in the EU. Through their lenses in the cultural project, explores the myriad journeys of this diaspora, and their contributions to the countries of the EU," writes Tomasz Kozlowski, ambassador of the EU to India, in the foreword to the exhibition. The three photographers have followed their own unique whims while capturing Indian lives across the Pacific, and offer viewers overwhelming stories of migration. "The Indian subject was viewed through the gaze of the Indian photographer, thus bringing in an outside in and an inside out hypothesis of both the photographer and the subject. "What emerges is a strong sense of acculturation, a kind of assimilation by the migrant community, an acceptance by the host country sometimes easily and sometimes not so easily," says Alka Pande who has curated the show. The set of photographs on display are an outcome of the intense travels undertaken by Mukherjee, Basu and Sinha. One of them features Prakash Chaudhury who came to Slovakia nearly two decades ago with his uncle to do trading and stayed back. Tooday, he is one of the largest suppliers of Indian goods there, besides owing an Indian restaurant. Kounteya Sinha has narrated the journey of Rajinder Kumar Chaudhury, from being a boy of 8 in Rawalpindi to becoming India's Honorary consul to Lithuania and opening a chain of restaurants. One of the richest Indians in Poland, Harish Lalwani came to Warsaw as an employee of a textile company and turned to business in 1995. The exhibition that can be viewed at the Foreign Pavilion at the book fair underway at Pragati Maidan here, is set to continue till January 15. Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys Technologies stole the show in an otherwise dull market on Friday as traders concentrated their energies on the two software bellwethers buffeted by different shades of news. Tata Consultancy, India's largest software exporter, plunged 4 per cent to Rs2,250 after its Chief Executive Officer N Chandrasekaran, a long time Tata group lifer, was nominated as the new chairman of Tata Sons, the parent of TCS. The company, India's most valuable stock by market capitalisation, fell to a one-month low and recorded its highest traded volume since April 23, 2012. Chandra, as he is better known as, began his career with the Tatas as a software professional in 1987. He has built TCS into a globally renowned and feared software services behemoth and now faces the challenge of steering the diversified group in volatile times. TCS' four per cent fall reflected the sudden change of leadership that wasn't immediately digested by investors. Over Rs1,000 crore worth of TCS shares changed hands. Infosys, India's 2nd largest software exporter, reported a 2.8 per cent rise in third quarter profit to 3,708 crore rupees versus 3,606 crores in the sequential quarter. Revenue, however, dipped 1.2 percent to 17,273 crore rupees compared with 17,310 crore rupees. The stock rose as much as 3.2 per cent post earnings, but closed 2.7 percent lower at 973 rupees. Broader markets, meanwhile, ended flat on Friday as investors hesitated to take positions either way ahead of the weekend. The Nifty closed 7 points lower at 8,400 points, snapping a 3-day rally and retracing from a 2-month high. Here are the main events of the week's last trading day: * The Sensex fell 9 points to end the session on 27,238 points. Axis Bank was the top gainer while TCS was the top loser. Infosys was the most traded counter on the Sensex. * Idea Cellular, TCS, Hindalco, Infosys and NTPC drop 1.5-4.4% and were among 33 shares that fell on the Nifty. Idea Cellular had a particularly bearish outing in trade and its losses were accompanied by heavy volumes. The stock closed near its 52-week low. * Axis Bank, ahead of earnings, GAIL, HDFC, ITC and Tech Mahindra rose 1.7-3.9% and were among 18 shares that rose on the Nifty. * There were no surprises on the list of most traded stocks by value. Infosys took the first spot with 1,416 crore rupees worth of shares changing hands. TCS came in second with 1,041 crore rupees worth of stock being traded. * Axis Bank was third on the list, the stock firming up ahead of third quarter earnings. Smaller rival IndusInd Bank has already set a bullish tone on private sector banks' earnings when it announced a strong set of numbers earlier this week. As a consequence, this category of stocks have been in an uptrend. * Idea Cellular, NHPC and Reliance Communications saw strong volume trade on Friday. * NMDC, Indiabulls Housing Finance, Havells, Oracle Financial and Shriram Transport saw strong, delivery based buying. These stocks appreciated between 1.2-3.7%. * Maruti Suzuki, ahead of its new car launch, Bajaj Auto, Grasim and Dr. Reddy's fell between 1-1.4 percent. * Broader markets closed unchanged with the Nifty 100, 200 and 500 indices barely registering any movement. * The Nifty IT index was the top loser, down 1.3 percent, after top two components lost ground. The auto, metals, and realty sectors also came under a bit of selling. * Strong upticks were seen in FMCG shares and pharma companies. * Hectic speculative buying was seen on Kaveri Seed, DCB Bank, NMDC and McLeod Russel futures while Apollo Tyres, MRF, Hindalco and Century Textile Futures slipped in trade. * Overall, the bears showed their hand for the first time in four days with 1,486 shares falling compared to 1,238 that rose on Dalal Street. The Calcutta High Court on Friday issued suo motu contempt notice against the Commissioner of Kolkata Police, expressing displeasure at him for not complying with its order with regard to the application of RSS for permission to hold a programme. Justice Joymalyo Bagchi directed commissioner Rajeev Kumar to explain his conduct with regard to the contempt proceedings within two weeks. Justice Bagchi had on January 11 directed the Commissioner of Police to consider the application of RSS for permission to hold a function at Bhukailash Park or at Brigade Parade Ground within 24 hours and communicate the decision to the organisers. The decision not to allow the programme, scheduled to be held on January 14, was, however, communicated by a joint commissioner of police. Expressing his displeasure, Justice Bagchi said that the rules of business of state do not override or abrogate the court's order. Observing that the act was an example of bureaucratic insolence, Justice Bagchi said that the Commissioner of Police was fully aware of the order passed by the court, but had failed to carry it out. Holding that it was a wilful and deliberate act, Justice Bagchi suo motu issued contempt notice against the commissioner. The AAP said on Friday that the Income Tax department was harassing it and also planning to raid it ahead of the Goa and Punjab assembly elections on February 4. Aam Aadmi Party spokesman and treasurer Raghav Chadha said that the Income Tax department was under "tremendous pressure" from the Prime Minister's Office to cook up some case against the AAP. From two or three income tax notices a month, the AAP was now receiving one or two notices every day and the aim was also to bog down AAP leaders so that they don't campaign in the two states. "It shows the PMO's desperation," Chadha said. "We feel the AAP treasurer's and the former treasure's residences will be raided ahead of February 4. The AAP office can also be raided." He accused the government of harassment and said the aim was to somehow dent the AAP's appeal in Punjab and Goa. Chadha, a chartered accountant by profession, said he was convinced that there was nothing wrong with the AAP's funding and account keeping but the Income Tax department was desperate. He said 92 per cent of all donations to AAP came into its bank accounts and even the remaining eight per cent of cash donation was deposited in the banks. "We maintain records of 100 per cent of our donations. We maintain details of even those who donate five rupees. We also keep replying to the Income Tax notices. But we have some questions to ask. "Do Income Tax officers ever question the treasurers of the BJP and Congress which get 75 per cent of all donations in cash? Do the officers visit the residences of their treasures and their auditors?" Chadha said some Income Tax notices had also sought information going back to 2010 while the AAP was formed only in 2012. "The Income Tax department has been told to cook up something that can be given to select TV channels who will play it up ahead of the Punjab and Goa elections. "The same tactics were deployed before the Delhi elections in 2013 and 2015. But nothing worked. "We would also like to know how many Income Tax notices the BJP and Congress have got since the (Narendra) Modi government came to power in 2014?" Hollywood star Robert De Niro has penned a letter of support to Meryl Streep following her attack on Donald Trump at the Golden Globe awards. De Niro, who last year expressed the desire to punch the President-elect in the face, sent his co-star a letter, according to People magazine. In the letter, De Niro said Meryl that what she did was "great" and it is important that everyone speaks up about the matter. "What you said was great. It needed to be said, and you said it beautifully. I have so much respect for you that you did it while the world was celebrating your achievements. I share your sentiments about punks and bullies. "Enough is enough. You, with your elegance and intelligence, have a powerful voice one that inspires others to speak up as they should so their voices will be heard too. It is so important that we ALL speak up," De Niro wrote. Streep's speech, made as she picked up the lifetime achievement award, took Trump to task for his impression of a disabled reporter. Following the ceremony, the president of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association sent Streep an email to praise her address. "Congratulations once again on being the Hollywood Foreign Press Association's Cecil B DeMille award recipient. We stand proudly behind our choice, and we applaud your 40 years of captivating work. You're a class act, in and out of character. "As an organisation of journalists, the HFPA stands by your defence of free expression and we reject any calls for censorship." Trump took to Twitter to defend himself against Streep's speech, calling her "overrated", but his social media retaliation did not find favour with many of Streep's peers. "Aren't you supposed to be running the country?" said George Clooney, in response to the President-elect's tweets. Meanwhile Viola Davis, who introduced Streep at the Globes ceremony, before herself critiquing the incoming president backstage, said: "Streep told me she was going to piss off some people of so I was bracing for impact. I love it! "She's earned the right to say that, and I think all of us felt a sigh of relief. Sometimes you need the first person to dive in there and have the courage and the bravery to give a mouthpiece to what we were all feeling." The Centre would soon come out with the proposed draft vehicle scrapping policy, aimed at dumping vehicles more than 15 years old to combat pollution, Union Road Transport and Highways and Shipping Minister Nitin Gadkari said on Friday. The policy was aimed at using recycled parts taken from automobiles which were more than 15 years old, he said at an event here. "About 65 per cent of pollution is caused because of vehicles which are more than 15 years old", he told a pre-budget conclave organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and "The Hindu BusinessLine" newspaper. The usage of recycled auto parts would help in reducing the pollution, an official release quoted him as having said. The Centre was also planning to set up 'automobile clusters' across the country including Chennai, Gadkari said. On the Goods and Services Tax regime, he expressed hope it would be introduced by April 1 this year. Referring to the demonetisation issue, he said though there were some problems due to shortage of currency notes, the decision was taken in the best interest of the nation. "The gravity of the problem has reduced and it will further reduce in next three months", he said. The Government under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given highest priority to infrastructure development, he said, adding the time frame taken for relaying of roads per day would be expedited shortly. Currently, roads were being relaid at a pace of 18 kms per day. It would be increased to 28-30 kms per day, he said. On development of ports, Gadkari said after the BJP-led NDA came to power, twelve major ports had registered profits. "Last year the profits achieved by the major ports crossed Rs.6,000 crore", he said. The Election Commission on Friday commenced hearing on the symbol war between Samajwadi Party (SP) patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadav and his son Akhilesh where the latter first placed his arguments claiming that the majority of legislators is with the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister. During the first part of the hearing, the Akhilesh camp, represented by senior lawyer Kapil Sibal, argued that the majority of MPs, MLAs and MLCs as well as the SP delegates are with Akhilesh. Once the hearing resumes later today, the Mulayam camp will place its arguments claiming that the convention in which Akhilesh was anointed as the party chief was against the SP constitution. The EC may come out with an interim order if it is unable to decide on the case before January 17 as the process of filing nominations for the first phase of UP polls will begin on that day. After the split in the party last week, the factions led by Mulayam and his son Akhilesh had approached the commission staking claim over the party and the symbol 'cycle'. Both the sides had also submitted some documents to further their claim and the commission had given them time till Monday to provide signed affidavits of legislators and office bearers to claim control over the party's name and symbol. The side which has the support of majority (50 per cent plus 1) MPs, MLAs, MLCs and delegates will gain an upper hand in the fight to control the party founded 25 years ago. The election for phase one in UP is on February 11. With the notification, the process of filing nominations will begin. The interim ban by National Green Tribunal (NGT) on the glass-coated thread, manja, used for flying kites will continue, with the Supreme Court on Friday refusing to lift it. A bench of Justices M B Lokur and P C Panth said the petitioners, a group of traders from Gujarat, can move NGT for appropriate relief. The petitioners had moved the apex court for lifting of the interim ban on the thread imposed by the green tribunal on December 14 last year. The counsel appearing for the traders said the prohibitory orders have been made without even considering the legal provisions. He said that 'manja' has been used for the threads for decades and there has never been any issue with regard to these posing a threat to humans, animals and birds. The bench said since the thread is glass-coated, it may be bad for animals and birds. NGT, while banning the manja last year, said the string, coated with glass and metal powder, poses a threat to the environment. The green panel had said the ban order would apply to nylon, Chinese and cotton manja coated with glass and directed the Manja Association of India to submit report to Central Pollution Control Board on the harmful effects of kite strings. The tribunal had earlier issued notices to all state governments and sought their response on the plea of animal rights body 'People for Ethical Treatment of Animals' (PETA) on the matter. In its petition, PETA has contended that 'manja' posed a grave threat to humans and animals as every year a number of deaths were caused by it. "To increase the chances of being able to cut as many kites as possible, kite strings are made deliberately sharp with churned glass, metals and other materials in order to make them razor sharp to cut through other persons' kite strings," PETA had said. 'Manja' also posed a huge threat when it came into contact with live overhead electric wires, leading to grid failure, it had said. "Due to 'manja' being coated with glass, metals and other sharp material, these strings act as good conductors of electricity, increasing the probability of detached manja strings stuck in power lines, electrocuting kite flyers and passers-by coming into contact with these strings," it said. PETA had averred that minor children were engaged by the cottage industry for the manufacture of 'manja' which caused respiratory problems as they inhaled harmful substances which were extremely detrimental to their health. The Supreme Court on Friday refused to pass any fresh order to stop cockfights in Andhra Pradesh. A bench comprising Chief Justice JS Khehar and Justice DY Chandrachud declined to pass the order when it was submitted that the Andhra Pradesh High Court direction in this regard is not being followed. The fresh plea of activist Gauri Maullekhi was mentioned by senior advocate Siddharth Lights who said the HC order banning cockfights in the state is not being followed by the state administration. "The request is declined," the bench said. Cockfights are popular in Andhra Pradesh during the Sankranti festival. Betting worth crores of rupees takes place during the traditional sport. Whimsical modern-day musical La La Land pirouetted its way into major Oscars contention on 9 January as it swept the board at the Golden Globes, the glitziest party of the showbiz year. Damien Chazelles nostalgic tribute to the Golden Age of Hollywood musicals picked up all seven of the statuettes for which it was nominated, giving the film momentum as it launches its campaign for next months Academy Awards. The films influence was felt from the opening moments of the three-hour ceremony host Jimmy Fallon and a slew of stars got the bash underway with a parody of some of the iconic scenes from the movie, which is set in Los Angeles. This is a film for dreamers, said Emma Stone, who took home the prize for best actress in a musical/comedy for her role as aspiring actress Mia. I think that hope and creativity are two of the most important things in the world. And thats what this movie is about. Her co-star Ryan Gosling, who plays jazz pianist Sebastian, won best actor honours, while Chazelle took home prizes for best director and screenplay. It earned awards for best original score and best song for City Of Stars shortly after the glitzy ceremony began setting the tone for a record-breaking night. Prior to Sunday, the record for the most Globes was shared by the 1975 release One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest and the 1978 movie Midnight Express, with six wins apiece. Gosling joked about breaking up his statuette to share with Stone and Chazelle, before getting serious with a heartfelt tribute to his partner, actress Eva Mendes. I would like to try to thank one person properly and say while I was singing and dancing and playing piano and having one of the best experiences Ive ever had on a film, my lady was raising our daughter, pregnant with our second, and trying to help her brother fight his battle with cancer, he said. Kenneth Lonergans unflinching Manchester By The Sea earned a Globe for Casey Affleck as best actor in a drama, but the film lost out to Barry Jenkinss coming-of-age movie Moonlight for best drama. Affleck, who was the heavy favourite in his category, paid tribute to his director. I dont have enough time to say what I want to say about Kenny. So suffice it to say I love you, youre beautiful, youre a treasure to all of us who like movies and work in movies, he said. Best drama was the only award for Moonlight, a disappointing haul considering it had six nominations, including for the director and cast members Naomie Harris and Mahershala Ali. There was also a shock in the best actress in a drama category, where Natalie Portman was expected to pick up the award for her intense turn as Jackie Kennedy in Jackie. Instead, the award went to Isabelle Huppert for French rape-revenge tale Elle. In another surprise, Elle captured the best foreign language film award over the heavily favoured German-Austrian dramedy Toni Erdmann. It was wonderful to work with you you are wonderful. I love you, I love you, I love you, Elle director Paul Verhoeven told Huppert. Viola Davis picked up best supporting actress in a film for Fences, the screen adaptation of August Wilsons play. She hailed extraordinary leader, great actor, great director Denzel Washington, her co-star. Its not every day that Hollywood thinks of translating a play to screen. It doesnt scream money-maker, you know? But it does scream art. It does scream heart, she said. On the television side, FX true crime anthology The People V OJ Simpson: American Crime Story took home prizes for best limited series or TV movie, and best actress for Sarah Paulson for her portrayal of prosecutor Marcia Clark. But AMC crime drama The Night Manager swept up three acting prizes, for Tom Hiddleston, Hugh Laurie and Olivia Colman. Netflix newcomer The Crown, a saga about Britains royal family, picked up statuettes for best drama series and best actress for Claire Foy. The 32-year-old British actress said she wanted to thank some extraordinary women, including Queen Elizabeth II, who she praised for her more than 60 years on the throne. I think the world could do with a few more women at the centre of it, if you ask me, she said. Actor Donald Glover, who is due to star in the next Star Wars spin-off film, picked up the best comedy television series award for Atlanta, which he created, and later won a best actor statuette. The US presidential election was on the minds of those at the Beverly Hilton. Fallon cracked a few jokes, but screen legend Meryl Streep took US President-elect Donald Trump to task, in an emotional speech as she accepted a lifetime achievement award. Although the three-time Oscar winner did not mention Mr Trumps name, she said the most heartbreaking performance of 2016 came when the person asking to sit in the most respected seat in our country imitated a disabled reporter. It kind of broke my heart when I saw it and I still cant get it out of my head because it wasnt in a movie. It was real life, Streep said. Fallon was assisted by Jimmys Angels Stallone sisters Sistine, Scarlet and Sophia who are jointly this years Miss Golden Globe, responsible for helping to hand out statuettes. For the first time, the arrival of Hollywoods A-listers on the red carpet a top moment for fashion lovers was live-streamed on Twitter. (The Strait Times/ANN) Kaushik Gangulys Cinemawala produced by Shree Venkatesh Films is in the news again. In the first ever awards to Bengali films and film personalities from the West Bengal Film Journalists Association, Cinemawala bagged the Best Film Award, the Best Director Award (in memory of Hiralal Sen), the Best Actor Award (jointly) that went to Paran Bandopadhyay, the Best Promising Actor (Female) for Sohini Sarkar, and the technical awards for Best Editor (Subhajit Singha), and Best Sound Design (Anirban Sengupta). Earlier, it has been honoured with the prestigious Unesco-Fellini Award at the International Film Festival of India, 2015. Cinemawala has been selected by New York Indian Film Festival, 2016; Hidden Gems Film Festival, Calgary,2016; Chennai International Film Festival, Pune International Film Festival, Indian Panorama Film Festival, Delhi, and Bangalore International Film Festivals. The film is a tribute not only to the fast-disappearing single screen theatres in West Bengal, which are succumbing to multiplex screenings where viewing is clubbed with consumerism, but is also a journey back to an entirely different culture of viewing. These days when digital cinema is fast outpacing and virtually killing the last bastions of single screens, Gangulys tribute, quite ironically, comes in the technique and language of digital cinema. The film was premiered at a multi-screen outlet inside a big shopping mall that has perhaps, the maximum footfalls in the southern parts of the city. When asked what motivated him to make this film which he knew might raise questions of conflict of interest and ideology, Ganguly said, Even after embracing digital cinema completely, memories of the nitty-gritty of working on celluloid from shooting to receiving the final print remain etched in my mind. Today, all cinema hall owners are selling their projectors away as junk. Single screen theatres are closing down one by one. I cant help thinking about those innumerable workers who had mastered the craftsmanship of celluloid but are left unemployed now. And also about those numerous projectors that remain piled up, unused, like a heap of debris. The tragedy of celluloid burdens my heart. Thats why I made Cinemawala. It is not just about single screen exhibition outlets. It is about a dying culture of viewing as an exclusively entertaining experience for everyone who belong to that era and for whom, multiplex viewing is something one needs to warm up to. As children, we remember dressing up to our teeth in our best clothes, powdering our faces till they turned chalky, and then waiting with friends in serpentine queues from ten in the morning for a ticket to the three pm show to watch V Shantarams Toofan Aur Diya that ran to a full house for months at Bombays Plaza Theatre. The long waiting was generously dotted with a paper platefuls of steaming hot bhajias peppered with fried green chillies and a powdered chutney of garlic for just two annas a plate. Wafers had to wait till the interval. The ticket price was one rupee and four annas for an upper stall seat! Plaza is still there but it is a multiplex theatre now. The ticket counters are not crowded anymore because most of us prefer to book tickets online and reach the multiplex a few minutes before the show. Hundreds and thousands of projectors are lying by the wayside, waiting to be thrown or sold away as junk while the grey-haired, doddering old projection operators are finding it difficult to keep pace with the changing technology. Ganguly succeeds in bringing alive, slices of this nostalgia, which are heavily tinged with memories of a lost childhood through the story of Pranabendu Das who is a retired film exhibitor from a small town in West Bengal. He owns Kamalini, a movie theatre named after his separated wife. With the advance-ment of technology and the arrival of the digital medium, this man was compelled to let go of his theatre, which projected films only on celluloid. Prakash is unperturbed by his father, Pranabs condition. He is an opportunist, who would never give morality a chance while making himself an established businessman. The film is also layered with the story of a father-son relationship gone sour because the father and the son cannot or will not see eye-to-eye on this one issue turning Kamalini into a multiplex theatre equipped with modern facilities to screen digitally shot films through digitised technology. The title cards at the end of Cinemawala inform us that of the 700 single screen theatres in the state, only 250 remain. Why? The film is silent on this million-dollar question. Cinemawala laments the tragic story of a rigid single-screen owner who refuses change on the one hand while on the other, Ganguly as a filmmaker, uses the very infrastructural changes, which the old man resists, to narrate the story. Cinemawala is a touching digitally filmed statement, filled with the pain of nostalgia, the angst of loss, the fading away of a close social world when filmmaking was an intimate experience with feelings of comradeship and camaraderie. It is an atomised world today where technique and technicians are distanced from each other, working in mental cubicles with almost mechanical precision. Cinemawala is a work of art where powerful storytelling rubs shoulders with the finer nuances of skilled and imaginative technique polished over with brilliant acting. It will go down in the archives of Indian cinema as a moving social comment on change, which is inevitable but is nonetheless tinged with the pain of loss. This presentation brings together Jitish Kallats vast oeuvre spanning painting, photography, drawing, video and sculptural installations with some works dating back as far as 1992. The exhibition is spread across two buildings of the NGMA the ornate Jaipur House, originally built as the residence of the Maharaja of Jaipur in 1936, and the museums new wing constructed in 2009. Kallats work over the last two-decades reveals his continual engagement with the ideas of time, sustenance, recursion and historical recall to recurrent deliberations on the cosmopolis and the distant cosmos. His works traverse varying focal lengths and time-scales. From close details of the skin of a fruit or the brimming shirt-pocket of a passerby, it might expand to register dense people-scapes, or voyage into inter-galactic vistas. Some works might be meditations on the transient present while others reach back into history and overlay the past onto the present through citations of momentous historical utterances. The exhibition doesnt follow a linear chronological trail; artworks from various moments in his career are brought into unlikely juxtapositions to source new meanings and forge fresh relationships. For instance in his very first solo exhibition back in 1997, a suite of large-format paintings and small drawings titled P.T.O., already had enshrined in them the themes that would persist throughout his work in the years to come. The exhibition includes these as well as a selection of his earliest works made during his days as a student. These older works co-habit a larger conversation set up by some of his most important and widely exhibited works such as Epilogue, Covering Letter, the trilogy of Public Notice works, Aquasaurus and Circa amongst others. Many of these works will be seen in Delhi for the very first time. Here After Here is the largest and most wide-ranging exhibition of Kallats work to date. It brings together works spanning a time frame of almost twenty-five years, exploring the many processes, themes and ideas that reappear throughout his artistic practice. To commemorate this significant juncture, a specially commissioned monograph (146 pages in English) published by the National Gallery of Modern Art will also serve as an anthology of essays on Kallats works. Contributors include: Catherine David, Ranjit Hoskote, Peter Nagy, Deepak Ananth, David Elliott, Susan Leask, Natalie King and Homi K. Bhabha. About the artist: Jitish Kallat was born in 1974 in Mumbai, the city where he continues to live and work. Kallats work has been exhibited and collected widely in public institutions and private collections. Recent solo exhibitions include the CSMVS Museum, Mumbai (2016); Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney (2015); San Jose Museum of Art (2013); the Ian Potter Museum of Art, Melbourne (2012); Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai (2011); and Art Institute of Chicago (2010). He has also exhibited in numerous group exhibitions at venues including Tate Modern, London (2001); ZKM Museum, Karlsruhe (2007); Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto (2007); Martin Gropius Bau, Berlin (2008); Mori Art Museum, Tokyo (2008); Jean Tinguley Museum, Basel (2011); and the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Sydney (2016). He has participated in a number of international biennale exhibitions including the Havana Biennale (2000) and the Gwangju Biennale (2006), and was the curator and artistic director of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale (2014). Kallats ongoing solo exhibition titled Covering Letter at the Philadelphia Museum of Art closes on March 5, 2017. Kallat is represented by Nature Morte, Delhi and Chemould Prescott Road, Mumbai in India and Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris. Catherine David is a leading French art historian, museum director and one of the most important curators working today. She studied Linguistics, Literature and History of Art at the Universite de la Sorbonne and the Ecole du Louvre in Paris. From 1982 to 1990 David was Curator at the Musee National dArt Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou and from 1990 to 1994 Curator at the Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris. From 1994 to 1997 David served as Artistic Director for documenta X in Kassel, Germany (1997), and from 1998 she has been Director of the long-term project Contemporary Arab Representations which began at the Fundacio Antoni Tapies in Barcelona. Between 2002 and 2004 David was Director of the Witte de With Center of Contemporary Art in Rotterdam in the Netherlands. She currently works as Deputy Director of Musee National dArt Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. Social media can turn past practices on their head. It would be naive to write off as stray the recent cases of jawans of the Central Armed Police Forces giving vent to their misgivings on social media, which have gone viral. There may be no direct link between the grievances aired by individuals from the BSF and the CRPF and a jawan of the CISF gunning down four of his colleagues, but what is evident is that the discipline dynamics of the uniformed community have been shaken to the core. The military cannot be deemed immune to that. At varying times the Army, Navy and Air Force have had their problems, now bad news travels faster than ever before, and the effect could be trouble spiralling out of control. Way back in 1857 a telegraphist at the GPO in Delhi had averted the mutiny spreading to the Punjab ~ such history will never repeat itself. Actually, the spread of the mutiny in the Royal Indian Navy at the end of WWII was facilitated by the active participation of communications personnel. Just consider what may happen in the prevailing era of instant communications. It would be an over-simplification to suggest that a sensation-thriving media had helped blow the situation out of proportion, across the board must the officer cadres equip themselves to deal with an emerging situation. The days of theirs not to reason why and the discipline of the parade-ground are over, a huge challenge now presents itself. A section of the BSF management blundered when it sought to project the offending jawan as an alcoholic and trouble-maker who had violated rules by using a personal cell-phone, for many would endorse his familys asking if he was such a black sheep why was he deployed on the front-line? The CRPF leadership handled the situation much better, admittedly its jawan had not targeted his seniors, merely raised the thorny issue of Army personnel getting a substantially better deal than their paramilitary counterparts though they now performed many common roles. The PMO and home ministry have done well to order inquiries into the grievances, but the government would be playing with fire if the probes were limited to specifics with an accent on breaching disciplinary codes. A thorough review of pay and service conditions is necessary, civilian-dominated Pay Commissions have made a complete mess of things (CRPF men no longer earn a pension), and military-paramilitary parity needs to be adressed ~ along with the dismay in the military ranks too. The training of officers, of all organisations, needs a thorough revamp. The General Sahib no longer equates to God ~ but he must initiate a miraculous transformation down the chain of command. Former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, upon returning to South Korea, has hinted that he would run in the forthcoming presidential election, underlining his past 10 years of experience as the chief official of the international organisation. He also reiterated his denial over the allegations that he received massive kickbacks from a businessman, The Korea Herald reported. "I have vowed to listen to the people's opinions and I plan to do so, starting from tomorrow (Friday)," the former top diplomat said at a press conference, following his arrival at Incheon International Airport on Thursday. "Then with a humble heart, I will make a decision that has nothing to do with my private interests. The decision will not take long." Ban, whose two consecutive terms as the UN's top official ended on December 31, returned to his home country accompanied by his wife Yoo Soon-taek. He was received at the airport by Vice Foreign Minister Lim Sung-nam and Incheon International Airport Corporation CEO Chung Il-young. Although he refrained from directly announcing his much anticipated presidential candidacy, Ban once again expressed the will to become part of the country's leadership. "I have long sought to use my insight and experience as UN Secretary General for the sake of my own country," Ban said, stressing his prestigious career as the chief official of the world's most powerful international organisation. On Friday, he is scheduled to pay a visit to the Seoul National Cemetery, located in his resident area Dongjak-gu in southern Seoul, and then to a nearby community centre, according to his spokesperson Lee Do-woon. Former President Pervez Musharraf on Friday filed an application in an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad seeking "foolproof security" in order to be able to return to Pakistan and appear in court in the judges detention case. An application filed by Musharraf's counsel Akhtar Shah asked the court to direct authorities to provide extraordinary security to the former president in view of "serious security threats". Until such security measures have been taken, the application said, Musharraf should be exempted from appearing in court. The application said it is "neither safe nor advisable" for Musharraf to appear in person in the court due to security and medical reasons. "Security conditions in the courts and otherwise have not yet improved," the application read, and sought direction for authorities to provide security to Musharraf. ATC Judge Sohail Ikram accepted the application and issued notices to Inspector General of police Islamabad and the home secretary. The hearing was adjourned till February 9. At the last hearing of the judges' detention case in December, the ATC gave a one-month deadline to Musharraf to surrender. The court had warned at the time that the former military ruler would be declared a proclaimed offender if he failed to comply with the deadline. The judges' detention case was registered by the Secretariat police on August 11, 2009, on the complaint of Advocate Chaudhry Mohammad Aslam against the former military ruler for confining 60 judges of the superior courts for over five months and restraining them from administering justice. The judges, including former Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry, were detained after the proclamation of an emergency in the country. Musharraf left the country for Dubai in March last year hours after the Interior Ministry issued a notification to remove his name from the Exit Control List. Apart from murder cases of Benazir Bhutto, Nawab Akbar Bugti and Ghazi Abdul Rasheed, the retired general is facing treason charges for imposing emergency rule in November 2007, arresting judges and limiting their powers. His name figured on the Exit Control List for more than 20 months. Myanmar and Bangladesh have agreed to start consultation for verification and repatriation of refugees, said a statement of the Myanmar Foreign Ministry on Friday. The statement came after the visit of Myanmar Minister of State for Foreign Affairs U. Kyaw Tin to Bangladesh as special envoy of State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi over the last two days, Xinhua news agency reported. The refugees concerned are those persons who fled armed men in the October 9 attacks on three border posts in Myanmar's Rakhine state. The Myanmar minister met with Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Foreign Minister Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali during the state visit. The two sides discussed issues of mutual interest, expressing the common desire to deepen bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries, the statement also added. They also agreed to resume the existing annual bilateral consultation mechanism as well as to hold regular meetings between the two border security forces and army-to-army talks, it said. The Bangladesh Prime Minister reiterated her country's zero tolerance policy on terrorism, making clear that Bangladesh would not allow its soil to be used for terrorist acts against its neighbouring countries. She also sought Myanmar's cooperation to resolve the border issues through negotiation, according to the statement. US President Barack Obama has ended a two-decade-old "wet foot, dry foot" immigration policy that allowed Cuban migrants who reach US soil illegally to stay and become legal residents, a significant step towards normalising relations with its former Cold War foe. The repeal of the longstanding immigration policy, coming in the last days of the Obama administration, is effective immediately. "The Department of Homeland Security is ending the so-called 'wet-foot, dry foot' policy, which was put in place more than twenty years ago and was designed for a different era," Obama said in a statement on Thursday. He said the US is taking important steps to normalise relations with the communist nation and to bring greater consistency to its immigration policy. "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with US law and enforcement priorities," he said. The decision follows months of negotiations focused in part on getting Cuba to agree to take back people who had arrived in the US. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea," he said. The "wet foot, dry foot" policy mostly allows Cubans who reach US soil to stay in the country. Those caught at sea are returned to Cuba. The Cuban government praised the move. In a statement read on state television, it called the signing of the agreement "an important step in advancing relations" between the US. and Cuba that "aims to guarantee normal, safe and ordered migration." The decision is expected to weigh upon the strategy of President-elect Donald Trump, who had vowed to renegotiate ties with Cuba. Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson said that in addition to the revoking the "wet-foot/dry-foot" policy for Cuban migrants, the United States is also ending the special Cuban Medical Professional Parole program. Johnson said these actions are part of ongoing normalisation of relations between the governments of the United States and Cuba. "Cuba and the United States will work to further discourage unlawful migration to the United States and promote bilateral cooperation to prevent and prosecute alien smuggling and other crimes related to illegal migration," Johnson said. Russia and Turkey have signed an agreement spelling out mechanisms to "coordinate" their air forces in Syria when conducting strikes "on terrorist targets", the Russian defence ministry said on Friday. Delegations from the two countries, which last month brokered a ceasefire in war-torn Syria, met in Moscow on Friday for consultations on cooperating while fighting Islamic State jihadists, signing a memorandum, the ministry said. "The document defines the mechanisms to coordinate and cooperate by the Russian airforce and the Turkish airforce while carrying out strikes on terrorist targets as well as the actions by the sides to prevent incidents while planes and unmanned aerial vehicles are in Syrian airspace," it said. Moscow and Ankara agreed to back a ceasefire last month between the Syrian government and rebel groups which went into effect on December 30 and has been observed in vast parts of the country, though clashes have continued to rock areas near Damascus. The fighting has notably damaged water infrastructure risking further military escalation, United Nation's Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura said earlier on Friday, adding that meetings in Moscow and Ankara would be addressing the issue. British Prime Minister Theresa May will unveil more on her Brexit strategy in her long-awaited speech next Tuesday that will be keenly watched globally for the country's future ties with Europe and its resolve to remain a global and outward-looking nation. May, who assumed office after David Cameron resigned following the Brexit vote, has been under pressure to unveil more details on the UK's plan to leave the European Union (EU) and had told a Parliamentary committee last month that she would be making a speech on the issue early in the New Year. "She will be making a speech on Tuesday, setting out more on our approach to Brexit, as part of preparing for the negotiations, and in line with our approach of global Britain and continuing to be an outward-looking nation," her spokesperson said yesterday. According to UK media reports, UK foreign secretary Boris Johnson and Brexit secretary David Davis have been involved in drawing up the contents of the speech. The government is still awaiting a Supreme Court judgement on whether it must consult Parliament before triggering Article 50, which May has said she wants to do by the end of March. The verdict is expected later in the month. May had told MPs on Parliament's Liaison Committee in December: "I will be making a speech early in the New Year setting out more about our approach and about the opportunity I think we have as a country to use this process to forge a truly global Britain that embraces and trades with countries across the world." The speech will be keenly studied for indications on Britain's plan for its future relationship with Europe, with curbs on the freedom of movement of people and access to the single market being the key concerns. "We will, outside the European Union, be able to have control of immigration and be able to set our rules for people coming to the UK from member states of the European Union. We also, as part of that Brexit deal, will be working to get the best possible deal in the trading relationship with the European Union. Anybody who looks at this question of free movement and trade as a sort of zero-sum game is approaching it in the wrong way," May had said in her first interview of the year with 'Sky News' over the weekend. It will be hoped that some of the uncertainty about how the government will conduct exit negotiations with the EU will be tackled in the speech ahead of invoking Article 50, which will trigger a two-year period for the negotiations to be completed. Seaside residents in southern England were ordered to evacuate on Friday as Britain faced severe flood warnings, after snow caused flights to be cancelled. Police officers went door-to-door in the village of Jaywick, southeastern England, on Thursday to warn residents they would be evacuated on Saturday ahead of heavy rain and high winds. The order came as the Environment Agency issued seven severe flood warnings, indicating danger to life, and 68 further flood warnings which call for immediate action. "This decision has not been taken lightly and has been made in the best interests of all residents to ensure their safety until the severe weather passes," Russ Cole, a police chief inspector, said of the evacuation. Locals were offered shelter at a centre set up by authorities or advised to travel outside the village. An additional 1,100 properties were likely to be evacuated along the coastline of the nearby Suffolk region, police said. Further up the coast, the defence ministry said 100 soldiers had been deployed to the seaside town of Skegness where around 3,000 residents were urged to leave their homes. The flood preparations came after heavy snow fell across Scotland, Northern Ireland and parts of England on Thursday. In anticipation of the snowfall Heathrow cancelled 80 flights arriving at and departing from the airport. "The latest forecast is for snow which will reduce the number of aircraft able to take off and land each hour," a Heathrow spokesman told AFP earlier on Thursday. "We have taken the decision to reduce the flight schedule on Thursday, to allow airlines to rebook passengers onto un-allocated seats ahead of time where possible," he added. A normal schedule at Heathrow was expected to resume on Friday. Following the snowfall the Met Office, Britain's weather agency, warned of widespread icy conditions and "a bitterly cold night for all". Across the channel, strong winds in northern France cut power to some 190,000 homes on Thursday evening. Flights from Paris Beauvais-Tille airport were redirected to Lille, while local forces arranged accommodation for the night for some 600 passengers already at the airport. remaining of Thank you for reading! On your next view you will be asked to log in to your subscriber account or create an account and subscribepurchase a subscription to continue reading. Job Title: Associate Admin Officer Organisation: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Position No.: 10026720 Vacancy Notice: 001/2017 Duty Station: Kampala, Uganda Post Grade: NOB About UNHCR: The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was established on December 14, 1950 by the United Nations General Assembly. UNHCRs mandate under the Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is to lead and co-ordinate action for international protection to refugees; seek permanent solutions for the problems of refugees and safeguard refugee rights and well-being. UNHCR has an additional mandate concerning issues of statelessness, as it is given a designated role under Article 11 of the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. Responsibilities: Key Duties andResponsibilities: Actively contribute to the provision of resources (human, material and services) necessary to support the day-to-day activities of the staff in the office. Regularly monitor the day-to-day personnel and administrative operations of the office. Render support in the implementation of processes and procedures to improve and strengthen internal controls in line with UNHCR rules and regulations. Actively participate in the recruitment and appointment process, and assist with administrative formalities concerning local General Service staff. Coordinate training and capacity-building activities to staff in administrative related areas. Offer support in the preparation of staffing and ABOD requirements for the office. Control and check the monthly accounts and various administrative activities. Support local procurement for the smooth running of the office. Regularly monitor the quality and timeliness of goods and services delivered to the office. Manage contracts and relations with suppliers. Experience: Qualifications, Skills andExperience: The ideal candidate for the United Nations UNHCR Associate Admin Officer job placement should hold a University Degree in Accounting, Finance, Public or Business Administration, Economics or related field. At least four years experience, (two years with Advanced University degree) of relevant job experience. Excellent computer skills, in particular in MS Office applications. Excellent communication skills. Excellent knowledge of English and working knowledge of another UN language. How to Apply: All interested Ugandan nationals who wish to join the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in the aforementioned capacity are encouraged to click on the link below and follow the application instructions after reviewing the job details. Deadline: 25th January, 2017 Nova Scotia Lobster Crawl Lob'STAR auditions open Video auditions are open for the first LobSTAR to have a starring roll in the 2023 Nova Scotia Lobster Crawl. Often we get people who say, 'How do I get to help Lucy the lobster come out of the Atlantic?' or 'How do I get to be a judge at the ... But the tribe has a long way to go The Supreme Court, on Friday, said there was nothing in the law that could bar the government from advancing the date for the presentation of the 2017-18 annual budget. The court also asked the petitioner to show if there was any such provision in the law that could back his plea against the government decision. A bench of Chief Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar and Justice D.Y. Chandrachud asked the PIL petitioner, M.L. Sharma, to show them the provision that could bar the Centre from presenting the budget on February 1. "We tried to find the provision but we did not get," the bench told Sharma. It also asked him to show "which provision of the law is violated, which provision of constitution is violated" by advancing the budget date. Having said this, the court gave Sharma time till January 20 to find the legal provisions to back his plea for deferring the budget till the last phase of polling to five state assemblies was over. The government has advanced the presentation of the annual budget to February 1, instead of the usual practice of presenting it on the last day of February. French far-right presidential candidate Marine Le Pen was seen at Trump Tower on Thursday, sparking controversy. But a spokesman for President-elect Donald Trump said she did not meet with him or his team."No meetings with anyone," transition spokesman Sean Spicer said. "It's a public building." Le Pen, whose National Front party holds anti-immigrant and anti-European Union views, was seen entering an elevator at the building, according to a Reuters witness, but she did not speak to reporters gathered there.George Lombardi, a Trump friend who lives in Trump Tower, told reporters that he had coffee there Thursday with Le Pen, who he said he has known for 20 years. He said Le Pen did not request a meeting with Trump. A day earlier, Lombardi said, they attended a party with people they believe might raise money for her campaign, including business people and diplomats."This is a perfectly private encounter that she had with some friends of ours," Lombardi said. "Some people had been asking to meet her a long time ago, and she just happened to be here because I happen to live here." Le Pen, who is currently projected to lose a runoff with conservative former prime minister Francois Fillon in next May election, has struggled to raise money for her campaign both in France and abroad.She has also sought to burnish her credentials with foreign appearances. Le Pen was seen at Trump Tower with Lombardi, Louis Aliot, her partner and vice president of National Front, and Ludovic De Danne, her international affairs adviser. Her staff confirmed her visit to New York, characterizing it as a private trip."She took two days to have a break," campaign director David Rachline said.Trump Tower has been the site of a series of meetings between Trump, a Republican, and business and political leaders as he assembles his administration ahead of his inauguration. Le Pen is expected to earn enough votes in the first round of presidential voting in April to enter a second round election set for May 7.Last summer, Le Pen told a French magazine that if she were American, she would vote for Trump rather than Clinton. A week after Trump's victory, Le Pen said she, Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin "would be good for world peace." The visit later snowballed into a controversy. More than 40 percent of California has emerged from a punishing drought that covered the whole state a year ago, federal drought-watchers said Thursday, a stunning transformation caused by an unrelenting series of storms in the North that filled lakes, overflowed rivers and buried mountains in snow. The weekly drought report by government and academic water experts showed 42 percent of the state free from drought. This time last year, 97 percent of the state was in drought. Southern California, also receiving welcome rain from the storms, remains in drought but has experienced a dramatic reduction in the severity. Just 2 percent of the state, a swath between Los Angeles and Santa Barbara, remains in the sharpest category of drought that includes drying wells, reservoirs and streams and widespread crop losses. Forty-three percent of the state was in that direst category this time a year ago. California will remain in a drought emergency until Gov. Jerry Brown lifts or eases the declaration he issued in January 2014, while standing in a bare Sierra Nevada meadow that one of the states driest stretches on record had robbed of all snow. State officials said this week that Brown will likely wait until the end of Californias winter snow and rain season to make a decision on revising the drought declaration. For Northern California, at least, the onslaught of storms that brought the Sierras their heaviest snow in six years and forced voluntary evacuations of thousands of people as rivers surged will likely make it a much clearer call for the governor, water experts said. Its hard to say we have a drought here right now, said Jay Lund, director of the Center for Watershed Sciences at the University of California at Davis, an area near Sacramento that was awash after its heaviest rain in 20 years. Lund spoke on his way back from taking students to see flood gates on the Sacramento River, opened by state officials Tuesday for the first time in 12 years to ease pressure on river banks and levees. The opened gates were spilling a two-mile torrent of excess water into public lands in the Sacramento Valley, alongside the equally raging Sacramento, the states largest river. The past weeks storms were enough to double the snowpack in parts of the Sierras, runoff from which provides Californians with much of their year-round water supply. Stations up and down the mountain chain were reporting twice the amount of normal rain and snow for this time of year. The states reservoirs were brimming above average for the first time in six years. Its been so wet in some places this winter we would do pretty well even if it tapered off right now, said Daniel Swain, a fellow at the University of California at Los Angeles whose weather blog has been a closely watched chronicle of the states drought. Water experts look at factors including soil moisture, stream levels and snow pack in determining drought, said Claudia Faunt, a San Diego-based hydrologist with the U.S. Geological Survey. In a state as sprawling and varied as California, where we are in a drought is complicated, Faunt said. (AP) Donald Trump says he is leaving his famed business behind. Well, sort of. That is the muddled message from the president-elects news conference Wednesday about plans to separate himself from his business while in office to avoid conflicts of interest. Trump and his lawyer portrayed his moves as extraordinary. Ethics lawyers whove worked with previous presidents in both parties had other opinions: uninspiring, inadequate. The clash of views reflects different ideas of what separation should mean and how far Trump should go to avoid the desire for private profit coming before the pursuit of public good. Trump says handing over management control, stopping international deals and appointing a watchdog of sorts to monitor conflicts is enough, and far more than required under law. His critics say that he should do what most modern presidents have done: sell his business holdings completely. A look at what Trump says hell do, and why the debate over it is so heated and important: WHAT DOES TRUMPS PLAN INCLUDE? Trump outlined three parts to allay conflicts. First, he said he will put his business assets in a trust and hand over management control of his company to his two adult sons and a longtime Trump Organization executive. Second, he has vowed to wall himself off from communications about his company, including discussing it with his children. Third, he promised no new deals overseas. The company will also appoint an ethics officer who would have to approve any deals in the U.S. that would raise concerns about conflicts. Trump announced several smaller moves, like a liquidation of his securities portfolio. He also said he would also donate any profits from foreign government payments at his hotels to the U.S. Treasury. At the news conference, Sheri Dillon, an attorney who helped prepare the Trump plan, called the steps extraordinary. President-elect Trump wants there to be no doubt in the minds of the American public that he is completely isolating himself from his business interests, she said. SO WHAT IS THE PROBLEM HERE? Ethics lawyers who have worked for presidents in both parties say the plan leaves Trump far too open to shape regulations, taxes and foreign policy to enrich himself, and for other people to try to curry favor with him. He has hotels and resorts in the U.S. that can be sued in U.S. courts and must follow labor regulations. As president, he will appoint people with big influence over those areas. Foreign governments could create plenty of trouble, too. They could seek to influence him by rewarding or punishing his business interests in their countries. Trump has struck deals for hotels, residential towers and resorts in South Korea, the Philippines, Uruguay, Turkey and many other countries. Even if Trump always acts in the public interest, these legal experts say, there will be damage. Rightly or wrongly, people will harbor doubts about the real motives behind U.S. policy, and all the second guessing could compromise the moral authority of the office of the president. Walter Shaub, the director of the Office of Government Ethics, pointed to this ephemeral, crucial quality of a president in a speech following Trumps news conference. Officials in any administration need their president to show them that ethics matters, not only through words but through deeds, he said. SO WHAT CAN TRUMP DO? Ethics lawyers say he should follow the precedent of previous presidents and sell his holdings, though its not clear that would be easy. President Jimmy Carter sold his Georgia peanut farm when he took office. Soon after he was inaugurated, Ronald Reagan cashed out his personal holdings worth about $740,000 and put the money in a blind trust. Trumps holdings are far bigger, and far more complex. With interests in hundreds of companies in about 20 countries, no modern president comes close to having owned so much, and had it spread so far around the globe. Real estate cant be sold quickly like stocks, and it would be difficult to separate the Trump buildings from his gilded name above their entrances. But aside from that, Trump lawyer Dillon said, selling would raise the ethical question of whether the price he was receiving was a fair one, or one designed to gain advantage with the new president. She also said moving too quickly could create a fire sale environment that devalued the company to which he has dedicated his entire adult life. President-elect Trump should not be expected to destroy the company he built, said Dillon, a lawyer at with the firm Morgan Lewis & Bockius. SO IS THIS THE LAST WELL HEAR OF TRUMPS PLANS? Hopefully not, given all the unanswered questions from the bare-bones plan outlined. Trump says he will donate profits from hotel stays by foreign diplomats to the U.S. Treasury, but how is Trump defining profits? Will there be any tax benefit accruing to his business from the donation and, if so, doesnt that compromise his position as president? Will there be any way of checking that Trump doesnt talk to his sons about the company? Its possible that Trump may alter his plan. In his speech, OGEs Shaub did strike an optimistic note. He said he would be happy to provide Trump constructive feedback should he change his mind. (AP) A New Jersey judge on Thursday ordered a new hearing on a criminal misconduct complaint against Republican Gov. Chris Christie in the George Washington Bridge lane-closing scandal, ruling that a lower court wrongly found probable cause for the case to proceed. State Superior Court Judge Bonnie Mizdol reversed the municipal court finding of probable cause and sent the case back to the lower court for a new hearing on the issue. In her ruling, Mizdol also refused a request from Christies attorneys to dismiss the citizens complaint entirely. The complaint, filed by former Teaneck firefighter William Brennan, accuses Christie of failing to act to reopen the lanes that were ordered closed in an alleged political revenge plot to punish a mayor who didnt endorse Christie in 2013. Two of Christies former aides were convicted in federal court in November. He has denied wrongdoing and was never charged in the case. Mizdol agreed with arguments from Christies attorneys that the lower courts October finding of probable cause was flawed because they werent allowed to participate or cross-examine Brennan. She found that oversight was a violation of fundamental constitutional safeguards. But in turning down the request for dismissal, she rejected their arguments that the evidence Brennan offered testimony from the recent federal trial wasnt sufficient for a probable cause finding. If Brennans complaint is allowed to go forward, prosecutors would have to collect evidence and present it to a grand jury, which would have to hand up an indictment before Christie could face a criminal trial. Official misconduct is punishable by a potential prison term of five to 10 years upon conviction. The bridge scandal dogged Christie through his failed campaign for the GOP presidential nomination, and was considered a factor in his not being chosen as running mate for Donald Trump last year. In an email Thursday, Brennan said he would now present additional testimony from the federal trial from former Christie aide Bridget Kelly, whose testimony came after Brennan filed his misconduct claim. Kelly, Christies former deputy chief of staff, said that during the four days of lane closures in September 2013, she told Christie about Fort Lee Mayor Mark Sokolichs concerns that the traffic jams were some form of political payback. Christies response was to let Wildstein handle it, referring to David Wildstein, the former Port Authority of New York and New Jersey official who pleaded guilty in the scandal. Sending Wildstein was like having the fire department dispatch an arsonist when a fire is reported, Brennan wrote. Wildstein also testified that he and Bill Baroni, one of Christies top appointees to the Port Authority, told Christie about the traffic jams and the governor laughed and made a sarcastic comment. Christie has publicly denied knowing about the scheme until months later. Kelly and Baroni were convicted of wire fraud, civil rights offenses and misapplying Port Authority property. Christie attorney Craig Carpenito argued that Wildsteins testimony in the federal trial didnt show Christie knew about the motive behind the closing of access lanes to the bridge in September 2013. Mizdol previously rejected Brennans motion to have a special prosecutor appointed to the case, ruling that he didnt have the authority to make that request. (AP) A man who draped himself in the American flag and jumped over the White House fence on Thanksgiving Day 2015 has been sentenced to three years of probation. Prosecutors said in a statement that 24-year-old Joseph Caputo of Stamford, Connecticut, was sentenced Thursday. He had previously pleaded guilty to entering or remaining in a restricted building or grounds. Prosecutors say that while on probation Caputo is required to stay away from the District of Columbia and any facilities, sites or people under Secret Service protection. Caputos attorney Stephan Seeger called the sentence a fair one in a telephone interview Thursday and said his client was never a threat to the public. (AP) Nearly 30 years ago, Donald Trump was confident he would win the U.S. presidential election as an independent in 1996, according to recently uncovered files from Czechoslovakias Communist-era secret police. Czechoslovakia was the home nation of Trumps first wife, Ivana, a model, athlete and businesswoman who became the mother of his three oldest children: Donald Jr., Ivanka and Eric. A year before the 1989 collapse of communism in many parts of Europe, details about Ivana Trumps 1988 visit back to her homeland were recorded in a classified police report. The Oct. 22, 1988 report claimed that Trump refused to run for president in 1988 despite alleged pressure to do so because he felt, at 42, he was too young. But the secret report said he intended to run in the 1996 U.S. presidential race as an independent, when he would be 50. Even though it looks like a utopia, D. TRUMP is confident he will succeed, the police report said, based on information from an unspecified source who talked to Ivana Trumps father, Milos Zelnicek, about her visit. It was unclear where the alleged pressure was coming from. The report is interesting because, in the United States, there was little public knowledge that Trump would consider a presidential run until a 1988 interview on The Oprah Winfrey Show. I would never want to rule it out totally, he said then. I think Id win, he added. I wouldnt go in to lose. But Trump didnt create an exploratory committee until about a decade later, when he launched a bid for the Reform Party nomination ahead of the 2000 presidential election. He dropped that effort about four months later. Trumps first wife was born Ivana Zelnickova in 1949 in the Czechoslovak city of Gottwaldov, the former city of Zlin that just had been renamed by the Communists, who took over the country in 1948. She married Trump, her second husband, in 1977. As she kept traveling home across the Iron Curtain on a regular basis, Ivana became a tempting target for the powerful, deeply feared Czechoslovak secret police agency known as the StB. The State Security was constantly watching (Czechoslovak citizens living abroad), said Libor Svoboda, a historian from the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes in Prague. They were coming here, so they used agents to follow them. They wanted to know who they were meeting, what they talked about. It was a sort of paranoia. They were afraid that these people could work for foreign intelligence agencies. They used the same approach toward their relatives as well. The StBs specific file on Ivana had a registry number but it is not available. Historians believed it was destroyed. But other documents from the Security Service Archive in Prague, especially a file on her father, who used to visit her in the United States, showed they were both closely watched by spies and informants. Svoboda said theres no indication of a secret police file on Donald Trump. He didnt travel to Czechoslovakia under communism, unlike his children, who used to spend summer vacations there. Due to such attention, the secret police reports contain detailed information about Ivana Trumps trips to Czechoslovakia, including dates, telephone numbers she called, people she met, what they discussed and other details about her life with her husband. One of the reports claims the couple had a wedding deal in which Trump allegedly stated he wanted to have at least three children with her. The Associated Press visited the archive in Prague and obtained copies of all available documents about Ivana Trump. Some of the content has also been reported by Czech media and Germanys Bild newspaper. The 1988 secret police report in particular suggested that Ivana Trump was nervous, which is not common for her after her father picked her up at Pragues international airport after traveling in from Paris, where she visited a fashion house. Trump did not join her on this trip. Only after she and her father arrived in her hometown did Ivana Trump reveal that the U.S. ambassador to Prague at the time, Julian Martin Niemczyk, twice invited her to visit the embassy, which she declined to accept, according to a police source that met with her father on Oct. 11, 1988. Ivana Trump allegedly said she believed U.S. embassy staffers were following her. The fact that she was supposed to meet with a Czechoslovak security official during the trip added to her nervousness, the police file stated. She didnt give any details about that meeting, the report said. But it added that she said as a wife of D. TRUMP she receives constant attention because he is pressured to run for the office of U.S. president and any mistake she would make could have immense consequences for him. Born in 1946, Trump planned to make history in 1996 as an independent candidate despite the fact that both the Democrats and the Republicans were allegedly wooing him to join them, the report said. A note at the end suggested that Ivana Trumps trips home could be possibly used to reveal agents among the U.S. embassys staffers. The StB thought there was a chance that the U.S. intelligence agencies could use (Ivana Trump). And also they wanted to use Trump to gather information on U.S. high society, Svoboda said. Trump did travel to Zlin in 1990 with his wife to attend the funeral of her father. The couple divorced in 1992. A year later, Czechoslovakia peacefully split into two nations: the Czech Republic and Slovakia. After Trumps presidential win in November, Ivana Trump expressed interest in becoming the new U.S. ambassador to Prague a possibility heartily welcomed by Czech President Milos Zeman. (AP) The U.N. envoy for Syria said Thursday that a cease-fire was largely holding with some exceptions, as opposition activists reported a mounting number of government airstrikes, including a raid in the northern Aleppo province that killed at least six civilians. Speaking to reporters in Geneva, Staffan de Mistura said he was concerned that fighting northwest of Damascus that has cut off the capitals clean water supply would further escalate and derail proposed negotiations between the government and the opposition in Astana, Kazakhstan, later this month. The talks are sponsored by Russia and Turkey, which support opposing sides of the Syrian civil war. But the status of the meeting, planned for Jan. 23, is not clear. Rebels say the governments continued campaign for the Barada Valley, the capitals main source of water, has cast the talks in doubt. The U.N. says the capital has suffered from a water shortage affecting 5.5 million consumers since December 22. The leader of one of Syrias largest rebel factions, the ultraconservative Ahrar al-Sham, said in remarks aired Thursday that the violence in the valley and daily airstrikes on rebel-held areas are signs of a collapsing truce. De Mistura said five villages in the Wadi Barada area have reached an arrangement with the government, but two villages, including one which holds the source of water, al-Fijeh, have not. There is a danger, a substantial danger, imminent danger, that this may develop into a further military escalation, further imperiling the water supply, he said. He also said the cease-fire, which came into effect Dec. 30, should widen humanitarian access to besieged areas, but that unfortunately, that is not the case. The opposition-run Syrian Civil Defense, a search and rescue group also known as the White Helmets, said its workers pulled the bodies of three children and three adults from the rubble of an airstrike on the village of Babka in the opposition-held countryside west of the once-contested city of Aleppo. It was not clear who was behind the raid and others like it in the Aleppo countryside. Syrian and Russian aircraft regularly bombed the province before the cease-fire went into effect. The U.S. is believed to be behind a series of strikes in the neighboring Idlib province that activists say have killed several Al-Qaida-linked militants. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported four children among the dead. The raid followed a day of strikes on two opposition pockets outside the capital, Damascus. The strikes on the Ghouta region, where pro-government forces are waging a ground offensive against rebels, were the first since the cease-fire came into effect, according to the Observatory. Another six civilians were killed in an airstrike on the Barada Valley Wednesday. It is not clear how the ongoing violence may affect the talks expected on Jan. 23 in Astana, Kazakhstan. Little is clear about what is on the agenda of the negotiations or who will be attending. We had clearly rejected this truce because it is tied to an unspecific political solution that we were not part of drafting, Ali al-Omar, the head of Ahrar al-Sham, said in his first recorded interview, which was posted online. The guarantor is Russia, an occupying force to Syria that came in support of the regime. Additionally, other factions were excluded from this truce, which is a pretext for continued attacks by the government and its allies. The government says the Fatah al-Sham Front, an al-Qaida-linked group allied with Ahrar al-Sham, and the Islamic State group are excluded from the truce. Moscow has pushed for declaring Ahrar al-Sham a terrorist group, despite the fact that it is taking part in a Turkey-backed operation against the IS group in northern Syria. The Russian military said Thursday it had sent four warplanes to Syria and withdrawn six others as part of an ongoing rotation of forces. Defense Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov said six Su-24 bombers have flown back to Russia and some other warplanes are preparing to leave the Hemeimeem air base in Syrias coastal province of Latakia. At the same time, Konashenkov said that four Su-25 ground attack jets have arrived at Hemeimeem, which serves as the hub for the Russian air campaign in Syria. In December, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the military to scale back its presence in Syria. Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov and accompanying ships left the eastern Mediterranean last week and are heading back to their home base. (AP) Assemblyman Dov Hikind (D-Brooklyn) joined hundreds of New Yorkers at the We Stand with Israel demonstration in Manhattan on 47th Street Thursday afternoon to rally against the upcoming Paris global peace conference slated for Jan. 15. More than 70 countries will meet to discuss promoting peace in the Middle East through a two-state solution. This conference is fraudulent with a sole purpose of undermining and harming the security of Israel, Assemblyman Hikind said at Thursdays rally in front of a crowd of hundreds. Look at whats happening in other countries in the Middle East, with our fight against ISIS. You would think that with ISIS killing thousands of men, women and children all over the world, that 70 nations would be meeting to discuss a plan to deal with ISIS, but of course not. They dont think thats of importance. How many civilians have been killed in Syria? Is there a conference in Paris to discuss this situation? No! What hypocrisy and dishonesty. No discussion about Yemen, no conference about the situation in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya. Where are all of the conferences? There are none, Hikind continued. Make no mistake about it; President Obama and Secretary John Kerry are behind this spectacle in France, which is a continuation of the U.N. resolution that attempts to stab Israel in the back. On a positive note, Hikind felt relieved that a new shift in power could be the start to much better treatment toward Israel, saying, Thank G-d we have a fresh wind blowing in and new leadership in the White House. (YWN World Headquarters NYC) Retired Gen. James Mattis on Thursday cruised toward likely confirmation as Donald Trumps defense secretary, easily prevailing in a Senate vote granting him an exemption to run the Pentagon as a recently retired officer. At his confirmation hearing, he called Russia the nations No. 1 security threat, accusing its leader of trying to break NATO. The Senate voted 81-17 to approve legislation overriding a prohibition against former U.S. service members who have been out of uniform less than seven years from holding the Defense Departments top job. The restriction is meant to preserve civilian control of the military. The House Armed Services Committee backed the waiver in a 34-28 vote; the full House will take up the matter Friday. Mattis, 66, spent four decades in uniform, retiring in 2013 with a reputation as an effective combat leader and an astute strategist. Separate from the override legislation, the Senate will vote later on Mattis nomination and will almost certainly confirm him. The only other exception to the seven-year rule was made for the legendary George Marshall in 1950, the year Mattis was born. Even some of Trumps strongest critics have supported the waiver for Mattis, arguing that his experience and temperament can serve as a steadying influence on a new president with no experience in national security. It was unclear if President Barack Obama would sign the legislation allowing Mattis to take up the post, or if it would fall to Trump after his inauguration. At an uncontentious confirmation hearing, Mattis sketched an international security scene dominated by dark images of an aggressive Russia, resurgent China and violent Mideast. He described Iran as a major destabilizing force, called North Korea a potential nuclear threat and said the U.S. military needs to grow larger and readier for combat. We see each day a world awash in change, Mattis said. Our country is still at war in Afghanistan and our troops are fighting against ISIS and other terrorist groups in the Middle East and elsewhere. Russia is raising grave concerns on several fronts, and China is shredding trust along its periphery. Mattis portrayed Russia as an adversary and said the history of U.S.-Russian relations is not encouraging. I have very modest expectations for areas of cooperation with Mr. Putin, he said, delivering an assessment strikingly dissonant with that of his potential commander in chief. Trump has repeatedly praised Putin, even as U.S. intelligence agencies have accused the Russian leader of orchestrating a campaign of interference in the 2016 U.S. election. Of Putin, said Mattis, a former NATO military leader: He is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance. He said he has explained to Trump his views on Russia, which include a deep worry that Moscow is determined to use intimidation and nuclear threats to create a sphere of unstable states on its periphery. Mattis, who has served in numerous senior military positions, including commander of U.S. Central Command in charge of all American forces in the Middle East, said he supports the Obama administrations moves to reassure European allies after Moscows annexation of Ukraines Crimea region and military activity in eastern Ukraine. While the U.S. should remain open to working with Russia, Mattis said, the prospects for cooperation were narrowing even as areas of disagreement grow larger. As he spoke, Trumps choice to run the CIA, Rep. Mike Pompeo of Kansas, sided with intelligence officials who claim the Kremlin was behind the election cyberattacks, adopting a similarly tough stand against Russia in his confirmation hearing. Ties between the former Cold War foes also have been strained by Syrias civil war. Mattis faced no hostile questions from Republicans or Democrats, receiving bipartisan praise for his reputation as a straight-talking, well-read man of integrity and intelligence. William Cohen, a defense secretary for Democratic President Bill Clinton, introduced Mattis as a humble man with very little to be humble about. Hes a man of thought as well as action, Cohen said. Mattis said the world order is under the biggest attack since World War II, blaming Russia, China and international terrorist organizations for its destabilization. On cyberattacks, Mattis noted that wars often are started by miscalculation. He said the U.S. needs to set clear boundaries so that adversaries know what the U.S. will not tolerate. In prepared testimony, Mattis said he understands his role as the Defense Departments civilian leader would be different in essence and in substance from his four decades in uniform. He called civilian control a fundamental tenet of the American military tradition. (AP) In yet another aftershock from the chaotic presidential campaign, the Justice Department inspector general opened an investigation Thursday into department and FBI actions before the election, including whether FBI Director James Comey followed established policies in the email investigation of Hillary Clinton. Democrats have blamed Comeys handling of the inquiry into Clintons use of a private email server, and his late-October public letter about the case, as one reason for her loss to Republican Donald Trump. Workers are now putting final touches on preparations for next weeks Inauguration Day festivities, and the new probe will not change the election results. But it revives questions of whether the FBI took actions that might have influenced the outcome. IG Michael Horowitz, the departments internal watchdog, will direct the investigation, which comes in response to requests from members of Congress and the public. Comey said he was pleased about the review and the FBI would cooperate fully with the inspector general. I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter, he said in a statement. One part of the review will concern Comeys news conference last July in which he said the FBI would not recommend charges against Clinton for her use of a private email system during her tenure as secretary of state. Trump repeatedly criticized that practice, contending it put national security secrets at risk. Trump also declared at raucous rallies during the campaign that he would seek a special prosecutor to investigate Clinton and that she would be in jail if he were elected. But he said after the election that he did not intend to seek a new investigation of her. Comey, during his announcement in the summer, broke protocol when he chastised Clinton and her aides as extremely careless in their email practices. Its highly unusual for federal law enforcement officials to discuss a criminal case that ends without charges being filed. Comey reignited the email controversy on Oct. 28 when he informed Congress that agents would be reviewing a cache of emails between Clinton aide Huma Abedin and Clinton for any new evidence related to Clintons handling of sensitive State Department material. That move boiled in the campaign for nine days, before Comey announced on Nov. 6 two days before Election Day that the inquiry had found no new evidence of wrongdoing. Clinton and her aides have said the disclosure of the new emails, found on a laptop belonging to former New York Rep. Anthony Weiner, Abedins estranged husband, hurt the candidate in several battleground states. Trump won the election in part with narrow victories in Democratic-leaning states like Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania. Comeys statements prompted outrage from Clinton and other Democrats who said they needlessly placed her under fresh suspicion when the FBI didnt even know whether the emails were relevant. Court documents released last month said the FBI had been trying to get a look at thousands of Clintons emails on the disgraced former congressmans computer to see if anyone had hacked in to steal classified information. Weiners laptop was initially seized by agents for an investigation into his online relationship with a teenage girl in North Carolina. Rep. Jason Chaffetz, a Utah Republican who leads the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, wrote Thursday on Twitter that he supports the IGs review of what happened at the (hashtag)DOJ and (hashtag)FBI during the Clinton investigation. Horowitzs broad investigation will also look into allegations that the FBIs deputy director should have been recused from participating in certain investigative matters and allegations that department officials improperly disclosed non-public information to the Clinton campaign. It will also delve into decision-making related to the timing of the FBIs release of Freedom of Information Act documents in the days before the election and the use of a Twitter account to publicize them. Asked about the new investigation, Attorney General Loretta Lynch told The Associated Press in Baltimore that we let them conduct their review before we make any statement about that. She added that obviously everyones going to await the results of that. (AP) Retired general James Mattis declined to say he agreed with President-elect Donald Trumps desire to move the U.S. embassy to Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. The nominee for secretary of defense was being questioned by members of the Senate Armed Services Committee Thursday when Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., asked Mattis about the controversial topic. What is the capital of Israel? Graham asked Mattis. The capital of Israel that I go to, sir, is Tel Aviv, because thats where all their government people are, replied Mattis, who retired from the military in 2013 after serving most recently as commander of U.S. Central Command. Trump has said he would move the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem Israels undivided capital, but the international community sees as disputed territory. Palestinians want it to be the capital of a future state. Graham asked Mattis if he agreed with the senator that Israels capital is Jerusalem. Sir, right now I stick with the U.S. policy, Mattis replied. Previous presidents have also pledged while campaigning that they would relocate the diplomatic facility to Jerusalem, but none have followed through on the promise. Ultimately, each one has decided that doing so would be too politically sensitive, aggravate Arab allies in the Middle East and be counterproductive to a future two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While the embassy sits in Tel Aviv, the U.S. maintains a consulate in Jerusalem. Every six months, every president since Bill Clinton has signed a waiver preventing the embassy from relocating as required under a bill passed by Congress in 1995. The legislation called on the facility to be moved from Tel Aviv, but the president can suspend that order if he deems it necessary to protect the national security interests of the United States. President Barack Obama signed the last such waiver in December. Graham asked Mattis if he supported moving the embassy to Jerusalem. I would defer to the nominee for secretary of state on that, sir, Mattis said. That nominee, Rex Tillerson, was questioned by the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee in his own confirmation hearing Wednesday. He spoke out against a recent decision by the Obama administration to allow a U.N. resolution to condemn Israeli settlements, but reaffirmed support for the two-state solution. I think that is the dream that everyone is in pursuit of, he said. Whether it can ever be a reality remains to be seen. (AP) A United States district court ruled Tuesday that Iran and Syria must pay $178 million in damages to the family of a three-month-old baby who was killed in an October 2014 terrorist attack in Jerusalem. Chaya Zissel Braun, who held both American and Israeli citizenship, was killed when Abd al-Rahman al-Shaloudi, a Hamas terrorist from eastern Jerusalem, rammed his car into a crowd of people at the Ammunition Hill light rail station. The vehicle hit Brauns stroller, killing her and seriously injuring her father Shmuel. Keren Yamima Mosquera, a 22-year-old Ecuadorian woman, was also killed in the incident. Both Hamas and Fatah, the political party led by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, subsequently praised al-Shaloudi. At the trial, expert witnesses for the plaintiffs established that Iran and Syria had provided material support to Hamas, which acknowledged prior to the attack that al-Shaloudi was its operative. The court ordered a default judgment against the two state-sponsors of terrorism. The lawsuit was brought to the Washington, D.C., District Court on behalf of Brauns parents, Shmuel and Hanna. The family was represented by Nitsana Darsan-Leitner, director of Shurat Hadin, the Israel Law Center. This ruling sends a clear message that the heavy price will be imposed on anyone who finances terror and spills the blood of innocents, said Darshan-Leitner, whose NGO seeks to wage a legal struggle against global terror. We will continue to constantly pursue Syria and Iran through any legal means at our disposal to ensure that the victims of terror have justice. WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange will agree to be extradited to the United States if President Barack Obama grants clemency to the former US soldier Chelsea Manning, jailed for leaking documents, the company said on Thursday. If Obama grants Manning clemency Assange will agree to US extradition despite clear unconstitutionality of DoJ (US Department of Justice) case, WikiLeaks wrote on Twitter. Assange has been living in the Ecuadoran embassy in London since June 2012 to avoid extradition to Sweden to face assault allegations. The Australian former computer hacker said he fears Stockholm will in turn extradite him to the US, where he angered Washington over WikiLeaks publication of thousands of US military and diplomatic documents leaked by former US soldier Manning. Manning is currently serving a 35-year sentence in solitary confinement for handing over the 700,000 sensitive documents from the US State Department. Supporters of the soldier are putting their hopes in a pardon by Obama before he leaves office later this month, although the White House has said the president will not be granting her clemency. Manning has already made two suicide attempts and currently has an appeal pending before a military court. Washington has maintained the threat of prosecuting Assange over the 2010 leak, though no charges have been filed. WikiLeaks post on Twitter was accompanied by a letter addressed to US Attorney General Loretta Lynch, in which Assanges lawyer Barry Pollack argues there is no legitimate basis for continuing the investigation into the WikiLeaks founder. (AP) By Rabbi Yair Hoffman for the Five Towns Jewish Times It happened at a girls summer camp in the Catskills. But wait, maybe we should start at the beginning. There are some very special people in the world who have a track record of never ever missing minyan. They have gone many decades attending minyan three times a day not missing even once. They value Tefilah bTzibbur tremendously. And therein lies the issue. What happens when out of the ten people that have gathered for the minyan, two of them had already davened? Is that considered Tefilah bTzibbur? The answer: It is a very good question. We begin with a controversially read Chayei Odom (Klal 19:1). Rabbi Avrohom Danziger writes in his Chayei Odom: And the essence of Tefilah bTzibbur is the prayer of Shmoneh Esreh, that is ten adult people who will pray together. And not like the masses think, that the essence of praying with ten is just so that one can hear kaddish and kedusha and Barchu. Therefore, they are not careful to pray together they just ensure that there are ten people in shul, and it is a great error. Rav Moshe Feinstein ztl (Igros Moshe OC I #28) understands this Chayei Adam as actually saying that all ten must be davening together and that if even one is not davening. Lets get back to the story. Youre not serious. Are you really going to make us all drive almost five mile to Camp Agudah because you hold this isnt Tefilah bTzibbur? Its not me, Its Rav Moshe and also a Chayei Adam. Ah cmon, I saw that Chayei Odom. He just means that you need a mostly a minyan davening together but he doesnt mean that you need all ten. What youre arguing on Rav Moshe? Back to Halacha The truth is that the very next Teshuvah in the Igros Moshe is addressed to Rabbi Mordechai Shpielman. Rabbi Shpielman makes the same argument in how to read the Chayei Odom. A close reading of the Rambam in Hilchos Tefilah 8:4 also seems to indicate that it is considered Tefilah BTzibbur even if there were only a majority of the ten who are present actually have davened. Rav Moshe ztl, in fact, addresses this Rambam in response #30 to Rabbi Noach Breuer from Spring Valley. Rav Moshe attempts to avoid a contradiction between this Rambam and a responsum written by the Rambam and thus rereads the Mishne Torah Rambam in a manner that he himself says does not reflect the simple reading. Dayan Weiss ztl (Minchas Yitzchok Vol. IX #6) and Rav Ovadiah Yoseph both disagree with Rav Moshe. Rav Binyomin Zilber ztl in Oz Nidberu (Vol. II #57) disagrees as well. Dayan Yisroel Yaakov Fisher ztl (Even Yisroel Vol. VII #9), however, agrees with Rav Moshes reading and reasoning. These views are cited in the Psichas HaIgroa p.21. But lets get back to the story: You gotta go with the minhag in Klal Yisroel. And Im telling you, Rav Moshe wouldnt make us all drive five miles so you could make this definition of Tefilah BTzibbur Ill tell you that much.. Four and a half. And who says that thats the minhag? They are just davening it doesnt mean that they are getting Tefilah bTzibbur. HOW FAR DOES ONE DRIVE TO GO TO A MINYAN But getting back to the halacha, what would Rav Moshe say about Tefillah bTzibbur? Does the same requirement of davening at a minyan apply to this higher level of Tefilah bTzibbur? It is a Mitzvah miderabanan to daven with a minyan. Is this what Rav Moshe was referring to? Chazal obligated a healthy person to walk .6 of a mile (or a Persian mile) to attend minyan. In pre-paving times this took around 18 minutes (See MB 90:52). But is this travel time or walking distance? The Biur Halacha (163:1 Brichuk) regarding getting water for washing before bread invokes a measurement of the walking distance of four mils. He writes that we measure it by time and not distance. This idea is also found in the Mishnah Berurah (249:1) regarding travelling on an Erev Shabbos. However, regarding Tefilas HaDerech the Mishna Brurah 92:17 about washing hands before Davening he uses distance not time! Also, the Mishna Brurah 110:30 writes that for Tefilas HaDerech we measure according to distance not time. If we measure time then they should go according to Rav Moshe. If we measure distance then Camp Agudah is beyond the measure. So who was right the rest of the group or the stickler? The author would like to suggest that readers ask their own Rav or Posaik. The author can be reached at [email protected] The Service you requested is not available at this time Regret the inconvenience caused. Try again after sometime. MBABANE - Directors of Lubombo Catering Services (PTY) Limited, a company which manages Simunye Country Club, are embroiled in a court battle over dividends. James Mvubu and Bheki Nhlabatsi have since filed an application in the High Court where they are among other things seeking an order directing Thea Litschka, Martin Litschka, Dorothea Litschka, Vusi Matse and David Keon to call an extra-ordinary meeting. During the extra-ordinary meeting, they want the other directors, who have been cited as respondents, to declare and pay dividends to each and every shareholder what was due and payable. They further want the respondents at that extra-ordinary general meeting to produce audited books of accounts. Mvubu is further seeking an order directing that he be paid. In his founding affidavit, Mvubu stated that in April 2006, Lubombo Catering Services was incorporated as a company. He alleged that they were the first directors of the company with Nhlabatsi. Mvubu submitted that when the company was incorporated, of the 100 shares that were available, he had 50 per cent shares and Nhlabatsi also had the same shares. He alleged that in 2006, Dorothea joined them as a third shareholder and on June 20, 2009, they were joined by Anne Vogerbruck as a director and shareholder but she resigned on May 24, 2010. Ngcoseni Central High teachers and SNAT representatives during the meeting with the Social Welfare department officials under the DPMs office yesterday. (Pics: Sibusiso Zwane) NGCOSENI We are young and maybe attractive to the pupils but we dress decently. This was a direct response to the claims made by Ngcoseni Central High School pupils that they were affected by sexy teachers who allegedly conducted lessons in revealing outfits, showing cleavage. The educators have finally spoken out and said they never dressed sexy at school but, instead, the learners sexually harassed them. This was according to some of the teachers who were found at the school premises yesterday where there was a meeting between the educators and the Social Welfare Department under the Deputy Prime Ministers (DPM) Office. The teachers admitted that some of them were young and could be attractive to the pupils, especially the grown up learners. They said despite dressing properly as per their code of conduct, some of the teachers were sexually harassed by the pupils. They said the learners usually utter unpalatable and sexually suggestive words each time a female teacher passed by. The statements cannot be repeated due to their derogatory nature as they have to do with certain aspects of the body. One of teachers, who asked that her identity be concealed, said the teachers who faced such harassment from the pupils decided to keep it to themselves because they felt that they were embarrassing themselves when they report to the administration as nothing was done to the culprits. The educator said such issues, among others, were reported to the Ministry of Education and Training mid April last year but no action was taken. Other teachers blamed the introduction of positive discipline, stating that the pupils did as they pleased because they knew that nothing would be done to them. However, other teachers, especially the male educators, believe the pupils made the accusations because they were shifting the blame for their poor performance in the 2016 Junior Certificate (JC) results to the teachers. To validate their statement, the teachers said there was no matter of a sexually harassed pupil reported to the head teachers office or his deputy. MBABANE Serious threats of grievous bodily harm, possibly even leading to death, have been made against Times SUNDAY senior reporter Mfanukhona Nkambule and the publications Editor Innocent Maphalala. The threats emanate from a story the publication is pursuing regarding one of the countrys security forces which has engaged in an action that has compromised this country internationally. Specific details of the story in question will not be published for now. However, it is on record that there have been several attempts to block the publication of the story and the editor, together with the reporter, made it known that they would go ahead with the article. Further attempts to engage the Times Managing Editor, Martin Dlamini, and the Publisher, Paul Loffler, also failed to convince this publication to drop the story. Even though the people who issued the threats remain faceless, they threatened that should the story see the light of day, the duo risked being eliminated. The warning was conveyed directly to the Times Sunday editor by a concerned citizen, who is a highly placed government official and has insight to what could be going on behind the scenes. This citizen, who will not be named, pleaded with the editor to drop the story if he wanted to live. What has made the situation more complex is the death threats cannot be reported to the Royal Swaziland Police (RSP) because their input is required in the story. Dlamini condemned such tactics with the contempt they deserve. He stated that this displayed serious bullying of the media, something which had no place in a civilised society. We are not taking the threats lightly; we will be raising them with all our stakeholders locally and internationally. We further call on government to ensure that the country is not subjected to negative scrutiny for violations of press freedom, he said briefly. Information sourced from the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) website shows that 48 journalists were assassinated in 2016, mostly from Syria, Iraq and Yemen. These three countries were plagued with political unrest for a better part of the past year. Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams Elitism in education has been a growing problem in the country as the cost of a college degree hit $60,000 a year at many top-rated institutions. The trickle-down effect was felt at the other end of the spectrum where tuitions rose at two-year community colleges and small four-year schools. Gov. Andrew Cuomo is determined to break that cycle. He visited LaGuardia Community College, one of the best of its kind, in Long island City last week to announce a plan for free tuition at CUNY and SUNY colleges. At his side was Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, who put free tuition at public colleges at the top of his recent presidential platform. If approved by the state Legislature, the so-called Excelsior Scholarship program could ease the lots of the poorest CUNY students from families with incomes of less than $30,000 who often struggle to pay the portion of tuition not already covered by federal and state grants. Even a hike in the subway fare for students operating on the margins can mean they wont have the money to sign up for courses or the funds to commute to school. And thats after juggling school work with at least one outside job. CUNY rates are among the lowest in the country, but tuition of $6,330 a year for full-time students at four-year colleges and $4,800 at community colleges can still be a daunting obstacle for many. Queens College has been called the best bargain in America by US News & World Report. Cuomos tuition plan could also benefit students of the beleaguered middle class whose families earn less than $125,000 a year even more than the poorest students, who qualify for more aid. These are New Yorkers with food on the table and a roof over their heads who find it too difficult to foot the full bill for higher education and face years of crippling student debt. The governors plan would make CUNY and SUNY free for nearly a million New Yorkers at a time when a college degree is the passport to future economic success. The free tuition approach has unnerved some smaller colleges, which fear potential students will opt for public institutions instead. But what a boon if Cuomos plan spurred enough competition that tuition at other institutions in the state held or even declined. Lawmakers in Albany must decide how much this ambitious challenge will cost, but we would like to see Cuomos Excelsior Scholarship become a model for the country. We have an obligation to educate the next generation without weighing them down with debt so that they can be free to flourish. State Assemblyman Andrew Hevesi has been visiting civic associations and community boards to explain his Home Stability Support Program, which he thinks would help solve the homeless problem in New York State. Currently there are 60,000 people in homeless shelters every night. To solve this problem New York City is putting homeless families in regular neighborhood hotels, which are not the answer, so neighborhood people are demonstrating against this policy. Queenss neighborhood hotels are not the place for homeless families since there are about 150,000 children homeless in the state. A hotel room does not necessarily have a desk or table where children can do homework so if they do poorly in school, the teachers get the blame. Speculators stick hotels in locations without parks or even shopping areas. There are no kitchens in hotels as required by law so the city has to deliver food to them daily. Too many homeless individuals have mental or emotional problems and do not take required medicines so they disrupt communities when they are in local hotels. Hevesi in the booklet Home Stability Support says 80,000 household are on the brink of homelessness in NYS. He is the chairman of the Assembly Standing Committee on Social Services. Prior to 1975, the rents of households on public assistance were paid in full. When the shelter allowance was created in 1975, it was originally designed to pay the full rents of the vast majority of households on public assistance. However, the shelter allowance has failed to keep up with the rising costs of housing so people cant pay their rents and have been evicted or are facing evictionthey then become homeless and the city puts them in hotels costing $600 a night. Hevesi believes that HSS would actually save money because it would only cost $11,224 per year for a family of three to stay in their apartment, but it costs the city $38,460 for them to stay in a hotel. Stopping these evictions could save the city hundreds of millions of dollar a year. Money would also be saved for soup kitchens, emergency room visits, housing court services, and programs for runaway and homeless youths. Not having to go to homeless shelters, often hours away from a childs original school, would make life easier on families. Everything is tied together because a child moving around to shelters in other boroughs has less stability and is more likely to drop out of school and require expensive city services. As of now, more than 30 City Council members are supporting this HSS program. Congressman Joseph Crowley has endorsed this plan as has Public Advocate Letitia James. Civic associations in communities where hotels are being used to house the homeless endorse this plan. City Comptroller Scott Stringer said about 1,100 city-owned properties could be used for the homeless, although the Buildings Department says half of them are in flood zones. The Municipal Art Society says that land equivalent to 3,162 properties is available for development. Then there are ghost houses in every neighborhood which could be finished and used as homes. GOOD AND BAD NEWS OF THE WEEK With Congress set to meet one has to be mindful of past talk against Medicare and Medicare. These programs are run by the federal government and are insurance policies which workers paid for themselves. They are not government entitlements paid for by the government but by the people. The checks sent out each month keep our economy going and help our young and old. Both are financially sound. There is no Social Security crisis and it has a reserve of $2.8 trillion. The programs should really be expanded. Help more Americans remain at home as they age. Medicare should be able to negotiate the reduction in the cost of medicines people need. Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams By Bill Parry While environmentalists across the region hailed Gov. Andrew Cuomos announcement Monday that the Indian Point Energy Center would close by 2021, two Astoria lawmakers have their concerns. The aging 2,000-megawatt nuclear power plant, located just 25 miles north of New York City, produces nearly 20 percent of the citys electrical power while presenting numerous threats to the safety of over 20 million residents and the environmental health of the area. In light of news regarding the closure of Indian Point over the next few years, we must ensure that any replacement power does not further burden already suffering communities, state Sen. Michael Gianaris (D-Astoria) said. Western Queens already produces a majority of the electricity for the New York metropolitan area and has the high asthma and emphysema rates to prove it. Make no mistake, I will vigorously fight any efforts to build new power plants in already oversaturated communities. The governors office said transmission upgrades and efficiency measures totaling over 700 megawatts are already in service and that several generation sources are also fully permitted and readily available to come online by 2021, after the plants closure. That, combined with clean and renewable hydropower, will be able to generate more than enough electrical power to replace Indian Points capacity by 2021, his office said. City Councilman Costa Constantinides (D-Astoria), the chairman of the City Councils Environmental Protection Committee, is pleased with the closure but worries about Astoria and Long Island City, already known as Asthma Alley, home to more than half of the citys power plants. As over 50 percent of our citys power is generated in western Queens, this closure must not increase the burden on existing fuel-fired power plants in our city, Constantinides said. Rather, it should encourage New York to continue to develop clean energy sources. As we phase out the generation of nuclear power in our region, we must also phase out the use of Nos. 4 and 6 fuel oils in power plants throughout our state. These types of dirty fuel oils produce carbon emissions that negatively impact our public health. Now more than ever, New York is leading the way on environmental policy and sustainability. Officials at Entergy, the company that operates the Indian Point Energy Center, said the decision to shut the facility 14 years early is part of a settlement in which New York state agreed to drop legal challenges related to renewal of operating licenses. Key considerations in our decision to shut down Indian Point ahead of schedule include sustained low current and projected wholesale energy prices that have reduced revenues as well as increased operating costs, Entergy President Bill Mohl said. In addition, we foresee continuing costs for license renewal beyond the more than $200 million and 10 years weve already invested. Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams By Bill Parry The new commanding officer of the 108th Precinct in Long Island City cant top smiling since he replaced Deputy Inspector John Travaglia last week. Capt. Ralph Forgione joined the NYPD in 1989 and served much of his career in precincts throughout the borough where he was born and raised. Ive got 28 years on the force and I could have retired, but I love being a cop so much, Forgione said in an interview. I love it here, thats why I have this big smile on my face. Im just trying to get a handle on everything thats happening here. My first week and the governor was here. This place draws a lot of attention. The immensely popular Travaglia was transferred to the Internal Affairs Bureau in Manhattan just before Christmas after 25 months commanding the 108th, where crime dropped in most categories during the last two years. Travaglia told the Hunters Point Civic Association that he would have preferred to finish his career at the precinct but understood that it is NYPD policy to rotate commanders every two years. I always see Deputy Inspector Travaglia with a smile on his face and I told my wife now I know why, Forgione said. I know he was upset about the transfer. How could I want to do anything differently after all the success he had here? I just want to keep the ship moving in the right direction. It is Forgiones first command after assignments at the 111th Precinct in Bayside, the 110th Precinct in Elmhurst and the 112th Precinct in Forect Hills. His most recent assignment was as an executive officer at the 114th Precinct in Astoria. Every one of those communities were so different, each with its own needs. Take Corona where there are always cars parked with no license plates, Forgione said. The community would go crazy cheering when we would show up and tow away 30 cars. He knows the 108th is very different. This is a commuter command with the Midtown Tunnel and the Queensboro Bridge and with all of the subways going through here. People come here, people park here and go into the city, he said. His new precinct spreads from Long Island City with its unprecedented growth through Sunnyside and Woodside. These communities are so different and so diverse its amazing, its only five miles, Forgione said. You just have to prioritize everyones issues and help each community. Some issues can be corrected in just one visit. The captain, who lives on Long Island with his wife and two children, has heard nothing but good things about the residents of his new precinct, and he is asking for their help in combatting the one crime category that remains a problem in his new precinct. Grand larcenies were up 17 percent in 2016, according to the NYPD. All Im asking them to do is dot your Is and cross your Ts, he said. Even if youre just going to the market on the corner, just lock your doors and windows and dont leave valuables in you car or your purse on the table when you go to the bathroom. Maybe in a year from now you can do that in the 108th. Beaver County preparing for robust Election Day turnout As the Nov. 8 midterm election approaches, nearly 114,000 people are registered to vote in Beaver County. DRESDEN A 45-year-old woman was arrested for impaired driving twice in less than two weeks, State Police said. Sandy L. Keech of Ticonderoga drove to court high on drugs with a child in the car Thursday to answer to a Jan. 1 drunken driving charge, troopers said. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Albany The Capital District Transportation Authority unveiled a new smartcard program that enables customers to load cash onto their card and then tap it to pay their fare. Called Navigator, the program will be expanded later this year to enable people to use it on their phones. "Our Navigator smartcard prepayment system is changing the way the Capital Region looks at transit," said David Stackrow, chairman of CDTA's board of directors. "After a year of field testing, we're happy to announce CDTA's Navigator is ready to hit the streets." Customers will get a discount for using the cards. While a standard fare is $1.50 paid in cash, it will be $1.30 using the smartcard. When the transportation agency launches a bike-share program this year, users will be able to use the Navigator card to pay for that service too, said CDTA CEO Carm Basile. "The biggest change in my career at CDTA has been technology," he said. The Navigator card, he said, would allow customers to manage their account online, adding cash when needed or linking it to a credit card for automatic renewals. Using the card rather than cash or the swipe-card system will make getting on the bus faster, he said. "The boarding process is sped up," he said. "Cash is still there. We'd like to see that go away but it's never going to go away." The cards are now available at Albany Public Library branches, Regina's Cash Checking in Albany, Schenectady and Troy; the CDTA sales center at 85 Watervliet Ave. in Albany; the visitors center at the Empire State Plaza, the Amtrak station in Saratoga Springs, Proctor's in Schenectady and the Palace Theater in Albany. Price Chopper stores in Bethlehem and Glenmont also carry them, with more of the supermarkets expected to add them. Mark Eagan, chief executive officer of the Capital Region Chamber of Commerce, praised CDTA. "It's really been an innovator in our community," he said. "A few years ago, they brought bus rapid transit to our community, and the results were amazing." The Albany Public Library staff tested the program for the past year. Scott Jarzombek, the library's executive director, said 70 percent of the staff lives in Albany and many use the bus. Jedda Ray-Gayle, senior library clerk, and Chris Sagaas, head of the central branches, said they found the system convenient, especially as they often have to shuttle between the main Washington Avenue branch and the Arbor Hill branch. "I love it. I think it's absolutely convenient," Ray-Gayle said. "It gets me from one branch to another." Sagaas said the card is easy to use. "It's really simple. It's user friendly," he said. "Training is minimal." tobrien@timesunion.com 518-454-5092 @timobrientu This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate French authorities have filed the first charges against three suspects in the armed jewelry heist of Kim Kardashian West, with more charges expected to follow, the Paris prosecutors' office said Thursday. Robbers are believed to have forced their way into the private apartment where Kardashian West was staying during Paris Fashion Week in October, tied up the reality TV star and stolen more than $10 million worth of jewelry. Authorities are focusing on the possibility that the robbery was an inside job. A 63-year-old suspect, named by the prosecutors only as Yunice A., was handed preliminary charges of armed robbery in an organized gang, kidnapping and criminal association. Complicity charges in the alleged robbery and kidnapping, as well as a criminal association charge, were filed against 44-year-old Florus H., the prosecutors' office added. The third suspect, 64-year-old Marceau B., faced preliminary charges of handling stolen goods and criminal association. A fourth suspect, named as 27-year-old Gary M., was also appearing before a judge for possible charges. Gary Madar, 27, is the brother of Kardashian West's Paris chauffeur, Michael Madar. Both worked for the same car service company but Michael Madar was freed earlier this week. Six other people remained in custody and could face preliminary charges on Friday. Associated Press De Niro: Streep's speech was 'great' Hollywood heavyweight Robert De Niro has come to the defense of Meryl Streep, saying her speech at the Golden Globes was "great." The multiple Oscar-winner wrote a letter of support to his "The Deer Hunter" co-star following fallout after her attack on President-elect Donald Trump on Sunday. Streep said that "when the powerful use their position to bully others, we all lose." "What you said was great. It needed to be said, and you said it beautifully," De Niro wrote. "I have so much respect for you that you did it while the world was celebrating your achievements. I share your sentiments about punks and bullies. Enough is enough." A De Niro representative confirmed the letter was authentic. Associated Press Actors score guild award nominations "La La Land" director Damien Chazelle, "Moonlight" helmer Barry Jenkins and Kenneth Lonergan of "Manchester by the Sea" all scored their first nomination for a Directors Guild Award and further enhanced their chances of an Oscar nod. The guild announced its nominees Thursday for outstanding directorial achievement for a feature film. They also included "Lion" director Garth Davis and Denis Villeneuve of "Arrival." The award can be a formidable predictor of the eventual Oscar recipient. Nominations for those awards will be announced on Jan. 24. Directors Guild nominations for best first feature included Nate Parker for "Birth of a Nation." Winners for the 69th annual Directors Guild Awards will be announced in Los Angeles on Feb. 4. Associated Press Appeals hold up ruling in Prince estate The Minnesota judge overseeing Prince's estate says he will wait for appeals to be exhausted before making a final determination on who will inherit the estimated $200 million. But Carver County District Judge Kevin Eide made it clear Thursday that the late superstar's six confirmed siblings are the likely inheritors. Eide has rejected claims from several people to be Prince's child or sibling. The judge said at Thursday's hearing that a few more people have DNA tests pending, but he expects them to be rejected. Prince's sister, Tyka Nelson, and five half-siblings have asked Eide to declare that no will exists and formally name them as heirs. Associated Press Country singer Tucker hospitalized Tanya Tucker is postponing tour dates after fracturing a vertebrae and injuring a rib during a fall while on tour. A statement from her publicist says Tucker was also diagnosed with bronchitis while in a hospital in Texas. The statement says Tucker is receiving physical therapy but will not need surgery. Tucker, 58, said in a statement that she's "mad" the accident happened. Associated Press This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Schenectady Mayor Gary McCarthy will not face criminal charges for confronting a female motorist on his block who he considered suspicious then following her in his pickup truck through city streets to police headquarters, Saratoga County District Attorney Karen Heggen has decided. Heggen was appointed special prosecutor to look into the May 19 clash with Sarah Dingley, who told police in a frantic 911 call that a man following her was drunk. In her report issued Friday, Heggen said the "actions of the Schenectady Police Department and (Mayor) Gary McCarthy raise concerns." But she concluded that "there were no actions by a party involved in the incident ... that rose to the level of a violation" of state laws and that "there is not sufficient information to find that (McCarthy) was impaired or intoxicated." After an afternoon news conference on a holiday parade milestone, McCarthy, who has maintained from the start that he was not drunk, said he had not seen the report "and that my position has been consistent through the entire thing." Heggen said in the report that police officers should have administered standard field sobriety tests and a Breathalyzer to McCarthy and the probe should have been transferred to an outside law enforcement agency because McCarthy is the mayor and "makes determinations regarding the police department, including promotions." The district attorney also said the police should have taken written statements from the motorists, and McCarthy should have called police for help instead of handling matters himself. The mayor did not return a call for further comment Friday. Neither did Dingley or police Chief Eric Clifford. Heggen reviewed Dingley's 911 call and videos from street cameras along Lexington Avenue where McCarthy lives, plus surveillance outside the station. McCarthy said he went to take out garbage about 12:30 a.m. May 19 when he saw an unfamiliar car that appeared suspicious to him "creeping" along Lexington Avenue. He entered his truck with the intent to call police but each time he tried he mistakenly canceled the call when he hit the wrong button, he said. The five officers who handled the call were interviewed. Sgt. Michael Dalton said he "observed some signs of intoxication," including glassy eyes and loose muscle tone in McCarthy's face and that he was "out of character." "His emotions were up and down; from normal, to crying to interjecting comments toward Sarah Dingley," Dalton said. "I did smell alcohol from his person, but I wasn't close enough to smell his breath or have any direct conversations with him." The sergeant said the incident should have been looked into more and that he was surprised when Dingley and McCarthy were sent on their way. Lt. Wesley McGhee, the commanding officer in charge, said the mayor didn't show signs of intoxication. "His speech was clear and unslurred" and his eyes "were clear and not watery or bloodshot," McGhee said. "His physical movements were unimpaired and I smelled no alcohol on his breath while speaking to him in very close proximity." He said Dingley never told him the mayor had threatened her or had physical contact with her. Dingley said she didn't feel police treated her fairly. Patrolmen Michael Gailor, Berardino Mancino and Duane Bechand told investigators separately that they never got close enough to McCarthy to tell if he was drunk. The interviewer asked McCarthy, "Had you been drinking and were you intoxicated?" "I was not intoxicated and during this encounter I was never close enough to her to make that observation," the mayor said. He also denied he was crying, saying he suffers from seasonal allergies, sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes. Asked if he might have done things differently, McCarthy cited his 30 years of law enforcement experience, his duty as a public servant and a living in an age of "see something, say something" for his actions. Councilman Vince Riggi, who called for an outside agency's review, lauded Dalton for his instincts that night. "The bottom line is now it's in the court of public opinion, that's where it's going to be tried," Riggi said. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Washington In yet another aftershock from the chaotic presidential campaign, the Justice Department inspector general opened an investigation Thursday into department and FBI actions before the election, including whether FBI Director James Comey followed established policies in the email investigation of Hillary Clinton. Democrats have blamed Comey's handling of the inquiry into Clinton's use of a private email server, and his late-October public letter about the case, as one reason for her loss to Republican Donald Trump. Workers are now putting final touches on preparations for next week's Inauguration Day festivities, and the new probe will not change the election results. But it revives questions of whether the FBI took actions that might have influenced the outcome. IG Michael Horowitz, the department's internal watchdog, will direct the investigation, which comes in response to requests from members of Congress and the public. Comey said he was pleased about the review and the FBI would cooperate fully with the inspector general. "I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter," he said in a statement. One part of the review will concern Comey's news conference last July in which he said the FBI would not recommend charges against Clinton for her use of a private email system during her tenure as secretary of state. Trump repeatedly criticized that practice, contending it put national security secrets at risk. Trump also declared at raucous rallies during the campaign that he would seek a special prosecutor to investigate Clinton and that she would be in jail if he were elected. But he said after the election that he did not intend to seek a new investigation of her. Comey, during his announcement in the summer, broke protocol when he chastised Clinton and her aides as "extremely careless" in their email practices. It's highly unusual for federal law enforcement officials to discuss a criminal case that ends without charges being filed. Comey reignited the email controversy Oct. 28 when he informed Congress that agents would be reviewing a cache of emails between Clinton aide Huma Abedin and Clinton for any new evidence related to Clinton's handling of sensitive State Department material. That move boiled in the campaign for nine days, before Comey announced Nov. 6 two days before Election Day that the inquiry had found no new evidence of wrongdoing. Clinton and her aides have said the disclosure of the "new" emails, found on a laptop belonging to former New York Rep. Anthony Weiner, Abedin's estranged husband, hurt the candidate in several battleground states. Trump won the election in part with narrow victories in Democratic-leaning states like Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania. Comey's statements prompted outrage from Clinton and other Democrats who said they needlessly placed her under fresh suspicion when the FBI didn't even know whether the emails were relevant. Court documents released last month said the FBI had been trying to get a look at thousands of Clinton's emails on the disgraced former congressman's computer to see if anyone had hacked in to steal classified information. Weiner's laptop was initially seized by agents for an investigation into his online relationship with a teenage girl in North Carolina. Rep. Jason Chaffetz, a Utah Republican who leads the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, wrote Thursday on Twitter that he supports the IG's review "of what happened at the #DOJ and #FBI during the Clinton investigation." Horowitz's broad investigation will also look into allegations that the FBI's deputy director should have been recused from participating in certain investigative matters and allegations that department officials improperly disclosed non-public information to the Clinton campaign. It will also delve into decision-making related to the timing of the FBI's release of Freedom of Information Act documents in the days before the election and the use of a Twitter account to publicize them. After numerous stories of abuse, violence and killings at the hands of guards, the details of the contract Gov. Andrew Cuomo signed with the New York state Correctional Officers and Police Benevolent Association should be made immediately available to the public ("Deal for state prison guards," Dec. 23). As with any contract, the devil is in the details. With little to no accountability, prison guards have created and maintained a pervasive culture of violence and abuse in our prisons. This is evidenced by the state Department of Corrections and Community Supervision having yet to issue official reports on murders at the hands of guards over the past five years including those of Samuel Harrell and Karl Taylor. Japanese knotweed has been described as a major problem in parts of County Tipperary by Cllr Michael O'Meara. The plant was introduced to Ireland in the 18th century as an ornamental shrub but has since gone viral, mainly along the county's roadsides, especially those close to waterways. Over the past couple of months, Tipperary County Council has placed signs along roadways warning landowners of its presence and advising them not to cut the plant. It is terrible stuff, said Cllr O'Meara. It is hard to kill. We have a fair bit of it in Lorrha and Rathcabbin. Signs have also been placed on the Thurles to Nenagh road warning of the plant's presence in ditches. Not cutting it can cause problems for landowners as its vigorous growth can impede sightlines. It is going to be even more prevalent in years to come, warned Cllr O'Meara. The Independent councillor has called on Tipperary County Council to launch an awareness campaign about identifying the plant and how to get rid of it. I believe nationally we are spending in the region of 5m or 6m on engaging companies to eradicate it, but the council should have warning notices on its website with photos of the plant, he said. Cllr O'Meara pointed out that Japanese knotweed can sprout from a spore the size of a grain of rice and its rhizomes can grow to seven metres. When cut, the plant can spread by being brought along roadways by tractors and cars. Its spread has been described by some as a scary story as it can break through four feet of concrete, posing a threat to road surfaces and buildings. In the UK, you cannot get planning permission or sell a house on land where Japanese knotweed is growing. And Cllr O'Meara said that it has to be eradicated from brownfield sites in Ireland because of the structural threat it poses. Transport Infrastructure Ireland has a policy of eradicating the plant along motorways and other main roads and works with local authorities on tackling its spread. As an indication of extent of the threat it poses, Ireland has 97,000kms of roads but only 5,400 of those are main roads or motorways, leaving vast swathes of the country dependant on local authorities setting aside money to tackle the issue. For more details on Japanese knotweed log on to www.invasivespeciesireland.com The Archbishop of Cashel and Emly will celebrate Mass at the Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls on Friday 20 January as part of the Ad Limina visit- the first such visit to take place in ten years. Archbishop Kieran O'Reilly, Archbishop of Cashel and Emly has traveled to Rome for a ten day pilgrimage where members of the Irish Catholic Bishops Conference will undertake their Ad Limina Apostolorum visit or to the threshold of the Apostles a reference to the pilgrimage to the tombs of Saints Peter and Paul that all bishops are required to make. The Ad Limina Apostolorum, which will be Archbishop Kierans first, normally occurs every five years and its purpose is to strengthen the bishops communion with the universal Church and with the successor of Saint Peter, Pope Francis. However, there was no Ad Limina visit five years ago, so this is the first such pilgrimage in ten years. Also attending will be recently ordained Bishop of Killaloe, Bishop Fintan Monahan, and Bishop Alphonsus Cullinan, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, both of whom administer parishes in The Premier County. Prior to the Ad Limina visit the three Tipperary diocesan bishop submitted a report on their diocese to the Holy See. The report from each diocese described the actual situation of the Church in that diocese (overview of the present situation, facts and figures) for which the diocesan bishop is responsible, its challenges, its relations with non-Catholic and non-Christian religious communities, with civil society and with the public authorities. These reports have been forwarded to the Holy See in advance in order that it can be studied, synthesised and a summary presented to the Pope. This allows the Holy Father to acquaint himself with the situation of each diocese prior to meeting with the bishops. Archbishop Kieran will have the privilege of Celebrating Mass at the Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls on Friday next 20 January at 4.30pm. On the same day the bishops will collectively have an audience with Pope Francis. The President of the Irish Bishops Conference, Archbishop Eamon Martin, will make a reply on behalf of the bishops. The bishops visit which combines prayer including at the tombs of the apostles, a series of meetings that with the staff of the various diacasteries (departments) of the Roman Curia in the Holy See to share their pastoral experience, and a meeting with the Holy Father. There are 26 dioceses on the island of Ireland and all serving bishops or a diocesan administrator if the diocese is currently not being led by a bishop - will be taking part in this pilgrimage. During the visit the bishops will meet with the relevant staff of the various dicasteries of the Curia. The dicasteries have special significance and importance because of the close connection that exists between them and the Pope in his mission of leadership in the universal Church. Bishops will discuss the situation of the Church in Ireland at this time, make known pastoral initiatives, to discuss specific issues of concern, ask questions, seek information, and furnish clarifications. Fianna Fail Councillor Sean Ryan has called on Tipperary County Council to prioritise the changeover of LED lights from Amber Sonny lights at areas which where CCTV is been installed. Speaking this week to the Tipperary Star the Moycarkey-Borris based councillor said Tipperary County Council recently announced a new programme where they will upgrade the current Amber Sonny lights to the more energy efficient LED lights. While this is to be very much welcomed it is now most important that it is prioritised in areas where CCTV has or will be installed. There is little point in installing high-tec CCTV in an area if the lighting quality is not of sufficient standard for the viewing of night time CCTV images by the Gardai in their attempts to solve crimes and robberies. This is particularly the case in rural areas where CCTV is currently been installed. At the recent Joint Policing Committee (JPC) meeting in Littleton and at the Thurles-Templemore Municipal meeting in Clonmore I called for the upgrading of public lighting to take place in tandem with the erection of CCTV. Councillor Ryan also welcomed the turning on of the public lights in Marlstone Manor in Thurles. He added The residents of Marlstone Manor have waited far too long for the turning on of their public lights and I very much welcome that it has finally happened. I will continue to work to ensure that other estates in Thurles are taken in charge and have their lights turned on. Rehearsals commenced on Tuesday evening for the up-coming 'All Shook Up' which will be staged in The Premier Hall from Tuesday April 4th - Saturday 8th, with a fine attendance sinking the teeth into the musical score. Musical Director Mary Rose McNally was on hand to welcome the company alongside Chairman Frank Tuohy, Secretary Laura Ryan and members of the committee who will be busy over the next few weeks making sure that everything is in place for the all-import show week. Already there is great excitement amongst those who attended on Tuesday with the score being so familiar and so full of vibrancy and life - well the music of Elvis Presley is bound to create a bit of a stir!! And, it is not too late for anyone to come along and join in - there will be rehearsals on Thursday evening and again next Tuesday and Thursday in advance of the annual auditions for parts which will be held in The Anner Hotel on Saturday January 21st. There are loads of male and female parts, singing and non singing. As always people are encouraged to have a go in the audions and see how you get on. The audition pieces will be available at rehearsals and every help and assistance will be given in advance to those who wish to audition. There will be run throughs with the music and there will also be a dialogue segment to the auditions, all of which have been selected already by Director Aodhan Fox who will be in attendance over the coming weeks. Aodhan is no stranger to Thurles having played a number of key roles down through the years - he is aregular visitor to our annual show. Our choreographer will be Debbie Kieran once again and we look forward to welcoming her back to Thurles once more - she will be joined by Dance Captain Michelle O'Connell and with so many lively numbers in this show, there will be plenty of dancing for everyone. The show is set in the mid west of the USA in the 1950's and features some of the very well known Presely hits including Heartbreak Hotel, Love Me Tender, Jailhouse Rock, Hound Dog, Don't be Cruel, Can't Help Falling in Love and many more. The show winds up with a happy ending triple wedding - a real feel good factor to make sure the audiences go home happy and tapping their feet to the sound of All Shook Up. Of course shows of this nature cost a lot of money to stage and with this in mind Thurles Musical Society are embarking upon an innovative fundraiser in The Anner Hotel in February (full details later). This will be a night not to be missed as ten very well known local 'celebrity couples' will take to the stage to answer questions about each other and find out how much they really know about each other. All Star Mr and Mrs- as seen on TV -will be coming to Thurles and TMS has lined up a unique mix of couples who will be put under the spotlight and into the cauldron when the curtain opens. It promises to be great fun with plenty of opportunity for the audience to vote for their preferred choices. And, you'd never know, there might even be the odd song or two as well from the renowned chorus of TMS. We will be announcing details of the participating couples in the coming weeks, so stay tuned for further information - you'd never know who might appear in the spotlight. Tickets will be available from TMS members in the coming weeks and will also be available at the door on the night. You will have the chance to support your favourite celebrity couple while at the same time enjoying the great banter and fun which will be guaranteed. The Master of Ceremonies for the event will be All Shook Up Director, Aodhan Fox and he will bring his own charm and wit to proceedings also. Busy times ahead then for TMS members between rehearsals and preparations for Mr and Mrs. The committee members have been occupied with planning the many elements which go towards staging a show, not to mention trying to ensure that Mr and Mrs is a resounding success. All help would be gratefully accepted. In the meantime, we look forward to seeing more attending rehearsals. We welcome back our current members, extend the arms of welcome to lapsed members and welcome with open arms any new members who wish to join. You see, we're very welcoming really. Below: Some of the ladies ready for the stage in Curtains. Please allow ads as they help fund our trusted local news content. Kindly add us to your ad blocker whitelist. If you want further access to Ireland's best local journalism, consider contributing and/or subscribing to our free daily Newsletter . Support our mission and join our community now. By Press Trust of India: New Delhi, Jan 13 (PTI) The leaders of BJP-ruled municipal corporations in the city were detained today after they protested outside Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwals residence seeking release of MCD funds by the AAP government. The BJP councillors, including mayors, leaders and office-bearers of standing committees of the South, North and East Delhi Municipal Corporations were later released. advertisement The protesters demanded that the AAP government release municipal funds as per 4th Delhi Finance Commission (DFC) recommendations, which are yet to be implemented by it. They also demanded for the release of dues of 3rd DFC totalling Rs 2,380 crore. Mayors Shyam Sharma (South), Satya Sharma (East), senior leaders Subhash Arya, Ashish Sood, Jitu Chaudhary, Harsh Malhotra, Shailender Monty, Parvesh Wahi, and others were among those present. Delhi BJP president Manoj Tiwari slammed the Delhi Chief Minister for "not meeting the councillors who sought his appointment to discuss the financial crises faced by civic bodies and the problems faced by them in providing sanitation and primary health services to people. "It is strange that the Delhi High Court and NGT stand concerned for citizens of Delhi but the Chief Minister is busy expanding his political base with peoples money," he said. Among the three municipal corporations in Delhi, the North and East corporations have alleged that they have been hit by financial trouble due to "non release" of due funds by the Delhi government. The government, however, has claimed that it has released "maximum funds" to the civic bodies in past five years. East Delhi is struggling to deal with huge pile up of garbage with a section of East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) sanitation workers on strike for regular payment of salaries and arrears by the municipal corporation. PTI VIT SRY --- ENDS --- With the current arctic chill signalling the beginning of colder weather over the next month, the Government has launched a free Keeping Warm this Winter guide, which offers key advice to help older people to stay safe and warm. The guide was launched by Helen McEntee TD, Minister of State for Mental Health and Older People. The guide, updated for its third year, offers key advice to help older people to stay safe and warm throughout the winter period, and how best to use home heating systems e.g. tips on keeping fuel bills low, advice on energy efficiency and oil tank security, and also heating payments and schemes for older people. With Met Eireann warning that all parts of the country are at risk of 3cm and 5cm of snow, it is vital that vulnerable, older people in our communities are provided with support to get through the difficult winter period. Minister McEntee is encouraging communities to support their elderly neighbours this week, with the Keeping Warm this Winter guide available in all Age Action shops free of charge or online. The Keeping Warm this Winter guide, which is being distributed throughout Ireland, was created by OFTEC, which represents the domestic oil heating and cooking industry in Ireland, in conjunction with Age Action. Following the success of the campaign over the past two years, Minister McEntee TD is lending her support for the first time to highlight the important issue of excess winter deaths and inform those at greatest risk how they can keep safe and warm this winter. Helen McEntee TD, Minister of State: The OFTEC and Age Action Ireland Keep Warm this Winter campaign is a reminder to us all of the importance of ensuring that our older friends and family stay warm during the cold winter months ahead. I urge people to check in on older or vulnerable neighbours who may be living alone, to ensure that they are staying safe and well during the cold weather. Congratulations to all of those involved in this important campaign which offers practical advice to those who need it. Age Action will be distributing the guide throughout its network of offices and shops and the guide is available free of charge. Alternatively, a digital copy is available to download from both the OFTEC and Age Action websites. David Blevings, Ireland Manager of OFTEC, said: The important issue of supporting older people in winter across Ireland is always a firm focus for OFTEC and we are delighted to launch the campaign with Age Action again and with Minister of State Helen McEntee TD in 2017. With approximately 600,000 homes in Ireland using heating oil as their primary heating source, we encourage everyone to pick of the guide, consider your elderly relatives and neighbours, and provide older people with as much information as possible to help them save money and keep warm this winter. Oil is one of the cheapest forms of home heating at present but that does not mean it should be used inefficiently. A service by an OFTEC registered technician will ensure your elderly relatives boiler will run safely, efficiently and cost-effectively over the winter period. Justin Moran, Head of Advocacy and Communications with Age Action said: Many of the most vulnerable older people rely on oil heating to keep warm. But with high numbers of older households struggling to afford the fuel they need, its essential that people know what they can do to keep their fuel bills low and stay warm over the winter months. We are delighted to support this initiative for a third year and to work with OFTEC to continue to promote health and wellbeing for older people across Ireland. David Blevings added: There are also grants available under the Better Energy Homes Scheme from the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) for those with older, inefficient oil boilers and the details are contained within the guide and our registered technicians can help older people to take advantage of the grants while they are still available to reduce energy costs and improve energy efficiency. [January 13, 2017] FiREapps Appoints New Vice President of Marketing to Build Brand Awareness and Drive Demand for FiREapps Currency Analytics Platform SCOTTSDALE, Ariz., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- FiREapps, the leader in Currency Sensitive Analytics for multinational corporations, today announced the promotion of John Vaupel to Vice President, Marketing, responsible for leading the company's marketing and communication activities. In his new role, he will focus on building brand awareness and driving demand for the FiREapps SaaS-based Currency Analytics platform as the company further expands its footprint globally, both through their direct sales channel, and banking and partner programs. Vaupel joined FiREapps in 2014 as Director, Marketing Operations before advancing to his most recent role of Director, Global Sales Operations. Vaupel brings twenty eight years of industry experience in various leadership positions, most notably Vice President of Operations at Go Daddy during the early growth years of the company. "John has been a tremendous asset to FiREapps and to previous companies such as Go Daddy. I am proud to have him join the executive team to lead the expansion of our market reach and sales channels," said span >Wolfgang Koester, CEO of FiREapps. "We need to continue building greater brand awareness of our products and services. I know John will work tirelessly with our internal team and partners to support our ongoing growth initiatives." "This is an exciting time to be part of the FiREapps team," said Vaupel. "FiREapps is on the eve of a game changing cash flow forecast creator product launch to begin our product road map for the year. We have already established the leading position in the currency analytics market, and now have the opportunity to extend our solutions through an expanding banking and partner program. I look forward to helping support our next phase of growth." About FiREapps FiREapps is the leading provider of Currency Sensitive Analytics and FX exposure management technologies. Established in 2005, FiREapps developed the first solution to automate foreign exchange exposure management for multinational companies. Through a combination of software solutions and expert analysis, FiREapps helps companies to ensure they're accurately measuring and managing their FX exposures. Numerous Fortune 500 companies rely on FiREapps technology to help them reduce FX risk and increase efficiency every day. FiREapps is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, with offices in Portland, London and Frankfurt. For more information, visit www.fireapps.com. MEDIA CONTACT: Jonathan Goldberg, KCSA Strategic Communications, +1 212-896-1282, [email protected] To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fireapps-appoints-new-vice-president-of-marketing-to-build-brand-awareness-and-drive-demand-for-fireapps-currency-analytics-platform-300390876.html SOURCE FiREapps [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] NEORIS Opens Two New Offices in the U.S. NEORIS, a global business and IT consulting company, today announced that in order to meet growing business demand in the U.S. market, it has opened offices in Charlotte, North Carolina and Dallas, Texas. Priding itself in being hands-on with clients wherever they are located, NEORIS will be able to laser focus its consultancy practice to work alongside existing and new clients in industries such as Manufacturing, Retail, and Financial Services to move from centralized IT to cloud-based applications across the enterprise. The new offices are fully aligned with the growing demand for Digital Innovation services and solutions to help companies create an intelligent transition plan that cuts unnecessary costs by focusing on funding an innovative but pragmatic IT architecture that truly enhances their competitive positioning: Charlotte, NC: The southeastern region of the United States is particularly strategic for NEORIS as the company continues to expand. The new office located just north of Charlotte in Mooresville has a prime location to better serve regional Fortune 1000 companies. Focused on provding innovative, industry-specific solutions with local based consulting and outsourcing services, NEORIS' presence in the region will drive deeper relationships for area companies in CPG, Financial Services, Manufacturing, and Retail industries. With over 10 years' experience providing high quality and high value services to Fortune 100 clients in the region, NEORIS' on-the-ground presence in the local community will further its commitment to its current clients' successes. The office formally opened in October 2016 with 15 employees and will expand its offering featuring a digital innovation lab for demonstrating the latest in Intelligent and Digital solutions in the IoT and Advanced Machine Learning spaces. Dallas, Texas: Located in the downtown area near many other corporate headquarters, the Dallas office will allow NEORIS to tap into the high-octane environment of an international marketplace to better serve the growing demand in SAP (News - Alert) and Manufacturing services and solutions across the U.S. The new office will contribute to NEORIS' continued innovations in Manufacturing Integration and Intelligence, IoT and HPA (High Performance Analytics). In addition to the company's existing in-depth capabilities in device integration and data capture for the benefit and use in predictive analytics, the Dallas office will contribute to the next phase of innovation by developing solutions based on actionable analytics and AI (Artificial Intelligence). "Our U.S. market base is growing rapidly and we are investing in expanding our footprint nationwide," said Martin Mendez, CEO of NEORIS. "The southern region has been key to our sustained growth in recent years as we keep gaining ground for regional and global market share in the IT industry." Global and U.S. headquarters for NEORIS will remain in Miami. About NEORIS NEORIS is a global business and IT consulting company specializing in nearshore outsourcing, SAP services and digital transformation through a global delivery model that leverages six worldwide software development centers. Headquartered in Miami, FL., NEORIS has operations in the U.S., Europe, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. More information is available at www.NEORIS.com, on Facebook or Twitter (News - Alert) @NEORIS. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005595/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] Wells Fargo NeighborhoodLIFT Program to Boost Raleigh-Durham Homeownership Wells Fargo (News - Alert) & Company (NYSE:WFC), NeighborWorks America and its network member DHIC, Inc. today announced the upcoming Raleigh-Durham NeighborhoodLIFT program with a $5 million commitment by Wells Fargo to help boost local homeownership. This Smart News Release features multimedia. View the full release here: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005057/en/ "I am pleased Wells Fargo has selected Raleigh-Durham to participate in this innovative homeownership initiative," said Raleigh Mayor Nancy McFarlane. "Working together we hope to build and strengthen neighborhoods and communities by helping homebuyers attain the dream of owning a home." "This program will help our city and county by making homeownership more affordable for our families," said Durham Mayor William Bell. "As a longtime advocate for affordable housing, I'm grateful to Wells Fargo for this significant investment in our community, and look forward to working with them, NeighborWorks America, and DHIC to further this important sustainable housing effort." Interested homebuyers can attend the free event on Feb. 3-4 when eligibility will be determined for an opportunity to reserve a matching down payment assistance grant ranging from $2,500 up to $7,500 based on the homebuyer's contribution. "The NeighborhoodLIFT program will help hard-working families and individuals get set up for success with down payment assistance and homebuyer education," said Jack Clayton, regional president for Wells Fargo. "The NeighborhoodLIFT program is another example of our commitment to Raleigh-Durham and efforts to create affordable homeownership in our local communities." Registration for the NeighborhoodLIFT event on Feb. 3-4 The Wells Fargo NeighborhoodLIFT program will begin with a free event Feb. 3-4 from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. at the Hilton North Raleigh/Midtown, located at 3415 Wake Forest Rd, Raleigh. To learn more about the eligibility requirements and to register, visit www.NeighborhoodLIFT.com or call (866) 858-2151. Pre-registration is strongly recommended to reserve a matching down payment assistance grant. The event also includes a Wells Fargo Virtual Affordable Home Tour viewingcenter where attendees can preview local homes available for purchase. To be eligible, annual incomes must not exceed 80 percent of the local area median income, which is $56,550 in Durham County and $61,300 in Wake County for a family of four, with income maximums varying depending on family size and type of loan. Eligibility for Military servicemembers and veterans may earn up to 100 percent of the area median income. Approved homebuyers will have up to 60 days to finalize a contract to purchase a home. To reserve the full grant amount, participants buying homes with the NeighborhoodLIFT program must commit to live in the home for three years. "This innovative collaboration between NeighborWorks America, our network member DHIC, Wells Fargo and Raleigh-Durham will create nearly 400 homeowners," said Donald Phoenix, regional vice president, southern region, NeighborWorks America. "The required homebuyer education classes provided by certified professionals help people achieve their goal of sustainable homeownership." To be eligible, down payment recipients must complete an eight-hour homebuyer education session with DHIC or another HUD-approved housing counseling agency. NeighborhoodLIFT program grants may be combined with other down payment assistance programs to provide additional financial benefits, and homebuyers can obtain mortgage financing from any qualified lender. "We are ready to help families qualify for the Wells Fargo NeighborhoodLIFT down payment assistance grants," said Gregg Warren, President of DHIC. "Wells Fargo's investment will help make Raleigh-Durham stronger." Since February 2012, LIFT programs have helped create more than 12,900 homeowners in 48 communities, including more than 300 homeowners in North Carolina as a result of a NeighborhoodLIFT event in Charlotte. A video about the NeighborhoodLIFT program is posted on Wells Fargo Stories. About DHIC, Inc. and NeighborWorks America Established in 1974 and based in downtown Raleigh, DHIC, Inc. has built or rehabilitated more than 2,200 affordable rental apartments and 400 homes for sale in the greater Research Triangle area. In addition, DHIC's Homeownership Center provides homebuyer education and advisory services to close to 400+ first-time homebuyers annually. DHIC Inc. is a chartered member of NeighborWorks America, a national organization that creates opportunities for people to live in affordable homes, improve their lives and strengthen their communities. NeighborWorks America supports a network of more than 240 nonprofits, located in every state, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Visit www.neighborworks.org or www.dhic.org to learn more. About Wells Fargo Wells Fargo & Company (NYSE: WFC) is a diversified, community-based financial services company with $1.9 trillion in assets. Founded in 1852 and headquartered in San Francisco, Wells Fargo provides banking, insurance, investments, mortgage, and consumer and commercial finance through more than 8,600 locations, 13,000 ATMs, the internet (wellsfargo.com) and mobile banking, and has offices in 42 countries and territories to support customers who conduct business in the global economy. With approximately 269,000 team members, Wells Fargo serves one in three households in the United States. Wells Fargo & Company was ranked No. 27 on Fortune's 2016 rankings of America's largest corporations. Wells Fargo's vision is to satisfy our customers' financial needs and help them succeed financially. In 2015, Wells Fargo donated $281.3 million to 16,300 nonprofits, ranking No. 3 on the Chronicle of Philanthropy's rankings of the top corporate cash philanthropists. Wells Fargo team members volunteered 1.86 million hours in 2015, serving more than 40,000 nonprofits. Wells Fargo's corporate social responsibility efforts are focused on three priorities: economic empowerment in underserved communities, environmental sustainability, and advancing diversity and social inclusion. News, insights and perspectives from Wells Fargo are also available at Wells Fargo Stories. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005057/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 12, 2017] Jeunesse Raises $1.4 Million in 2016 to Aid Children Around the World Today global youth enhancement company Jeunesse announced $1.4 million was raised in 2016 for its nonprofit foundation, Jeunesse Kids. Jeunesse Distributors from around the globe generously contributed to support the nonprofit's mission to empower communities to give children a brighter future. Contributions were made at company events and throughout the year at JeunesseKids.org. This Smart News Release features multimedia. View the full release here: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170112006086/en/ Jeunesse Distributors generously contributed to the company's nonprofit foundation, raising $1.4 million in 2016. (Photo: Business Wire) Jeunesse Chief Visioary Officer, Scott Lewis commented, "The mission of Jeunesse Kids is the heart and soul of this company and the cause-driven focus for which we stand. We are deeply grateful for and humbled by the generosity of our family of Jeunesse Distributors and their commitment to lift up and support children around the world." The scope of the nonprofit's mission is worldwide, with an emphasis on acting at the local level with community-based support for after school programs, children's hospitals, and other projects serving children in Jeunesse markets around the world. New initiatives are planned for 2017 supporting basic human needs, education and protection of abused, neglected and maltreated children. In addition, Jeunesse Kids has partnered with WE Charity to adopt villages in developing countries, providing new school buildings, clean water and sanitation systems, mobile health clinics, agricultural training and development, as well as alternative income and livelihood training, offering a sustainable model to lift children and families out of poverty. To date, Jeunesse has adopted villages in Dao Lazui, China; Irkaat, Kenya and Los Rios, Ecuador. The company has led annual Bringing Hope service and cultural immersion trips to the villages in China and Kenya where company officials and Distributors were able to see the difference these projects are making first-hand and experience what it's like to live a day in the life of the villagers. Additional Bringing Hope trips to the villages in Kenya and Ecuador are planned for 2017. About Jeunesse Jeunesse is a global direct selling company with a mission to positively impact the world by helping people look and feel young, while empowering them to unleash their potential. The company's exclusive skin care and nutritional products form a comprehensive Youth Enhancement System. Jeunesse Kids is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) foundation with the threefold goals of releasing children on every continent from poverty, bringing education and healthcare to children, and ending childhood exploitation. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170112006086/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 12, 2017] Cradlepoint Announces Industry's First LTE Routers to Offer the Latest Generation Wave 2 Gigabit WiFi Cradlepoint, the global leader in software-defined, cloud-based network solutions for connecting people, places, and things over wired and wireless broadband, announced today the immediate availability of the new COR IBR900 series routers in the US, Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. With an embedded Category 6 modem for LTE (News - Alert) Advanced, 802.11ac Wave 2 support, and a quad core processor, the IBR900 series is designed for the most demanding in-vehicle and M2M/IoT applications that require near-Gigabit speeds for both Ethernet and WiFi (News - Alert). Cradlepoint extends its leadership in 4G LTE networking by improving on features of the market-leading COR IBR1100. The COR IBR900 delivers enterprise-grade networking functionality in a high-performance, compact, ruggedized routing platform. Deployment examples include in-vehicle networks, M2M and IoT, primary connect for pop-up stores and events, and industrial applications in manufacturing, agriculture, and utilities. "Enterprise and public sector agencies are embracing cloud, mobile, and IoT technologies to achieve more agile and efficient network operations," said Jim Duffy, senior analyst for the Networking Channel at 451 Research (News - Alert). "With the release of the COR IBR900 platform, Cradlepoint continues to leverage its 4G LT leadership to deliver software-defined, cloud-managed network solutions specifically for M2M/IoT and mobile environments." Managing the purpose-built COR IBR900 with Cradlepoint's NetCloud platform greatly reduces IT overhead for maintenance and troubleshooting, significantly decreasing the need for machines and vehicles to be "out of service". The NetCloud platform leverages Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) technologies, providing IT staff a zero-touch solution for network deployment, real-time configuration changes, firmware updates, status monitoring, and alerting. The combined Cradlepoint solution allows customers to meet the needs of hardened in-vehicle use, and a broad range of M2M and IoT applications. "Cradlepoint's NetCloud platform combined with the new COR IBR900 solution enables businesses to do more with less," said Ian Pennell, chief marketing officer. "Cradlepoint is committed to providing secure, reliable, and scalable network solutions to connect people, places and things to ensure our customers can worry less about their networks and focus more on meeting their business goals." Cradlepoint's introduction of the COR IBR900 series routing platform further extends Cradlepoint's market leadership in Enterprise-grade LTE routers. About Cradlepoint Cradlepoint is the global leader in cloud-based network solutions for connecting people, places, and things over wired and wireless broadband. Cradlepoint NetCloud is a software and services platform that extends the company's 4G LTE-enabled multi-function routers and ruggedized M2M/IoT gateways with cloud-based management and software-defined network services. With Cradlepoint, customers can leverage the speed and economics of wired and wireless Internet broadband for branch, failover, mobile, and IoT networks while maintaining end-to-end visibility, security, and control. More than 15,000 enterprise and government organizations around the world - including 75 percent of the world's top retailers, 50 percent of the Fortune 100, and 25 of the largest U.S. cities - rely on Cradlepoint to keep critical sites, workforces, vehicles, and devices always connected and protected. Major service providers use Cradlepoint network solutions as the foundation for innovative managed service offerings. Founded in 2006, Cradlepoint is a privately held company headquartered in Boise, Idaho, with development centers in Silicon Valley and Kelowna, Canada, and offices in the UK, Australia, and Japan. Learn more at cradlepoint.com or follow us on Twitter (News - Alert) @cradlepoint. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170112006113/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] MoneyOnMobile to Double the Number of ATMs Across India MUMBAI, January 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- To support the Indian Government's push to digitize money, MoneyOnMobile has launched MOM ATM in retail outlets across India. The MOM ATM allows retail merchants to serve as mini-ATMs allowing banked customers to withdraw cash from their bank account. This will make storing money in bank accounts more attractive to people across the country because they will be able to get access to their funds at a time and place that is convenient to them. (Photo: http://mma.prnewswire.com/media/457249/PRNE_MposwithBluetooth_Infographic.jpg ) (Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20161026/432722LOGO ) There are approximately 200,000 ATMs in India today. When deployed fully to 325,000 MoneyOnMobile retail merchants, it would make MoneyOnMobile the largest ATM network in the country. "Demonetization in India has increased demand for cash-out services from consumers beyond where the current financial infrastructure can support, creating long lines for frustrated custoers. The MOM ATM offers convenient access to cash in locations close to home and work. It will also benefit rural areas of India, given the lower amount of ATMs per citizen in those areas," Ranjeet Oak, President and COO of MoneyOnMobile commented. "MoneyOnMobile has always supported the banks by providing last mile transactional services. The MOM ATM continues this support by making it easier for banked consumers to be able to access the funds in their bank accounts," said Harold Montgomery, CEO and Chairman of MoneyOnMobile, Inc. About MoneyOnMobile: MoneyOnMobile is India's leading mobile payment system that places the second mobile revolution of the country into your hands. A unique and a revolutionary concept, MoneyOnMobile facilitates easy, safe and secure financial transactions to millions of Indians. Our reach in the remotest part of India makes us the stand-alone prepaid instrument in the market today. Our core belief lies in providing service to the unbanked consumers by means of financial inclusion and self-dependence, authorized by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up semi-closed payment system in India which enables registered users to buy goods, products and services from registered merchants. MoneyOnMobile enables empowerment of the unbanked population by powering their mobile phones. MoneyOnMobile is constantly innovating to provide a range of unique solutions together with its continuous unparalleled 24x7 transactional convenience by means of a simple SMS, application and web portal. Our retail-assisted touch point is now offered through our over 325,000 locations throughout the country. The company is also the proud recipient of the prestigious RED Herring Global Top 100 Award. For more information visit: http://www.moneyonmobile.in Corporate Communications Contact: Navaz Damania Vice-President, Corporate Communications 61, MoneyOnMobile House Ramchandra Lane, Malad West Mumbai - 400064 Tel: +91-22-45021541 [email protected] http://www.moneyonmobile.in [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] Delegation of Mapua Institute of Technology Visits NCKU to Boost Academic Collaboration in Engineering Dr. Reynaldo B. Vea, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Mapua Institute of Technology, Philippines, led a delegation to visit National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) in Tainan, Taiwan, January 11-13, facilitating the collaboration in engineering education with the university. In order to strengthen the academic and research collaboration and promote teaching excellence, NCKU and Mapua enter into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) for the smooth implementation of the Technology and Engineering Tour (TEST), the Joint Development Research (JDR), and Undergraduate Summer Course (USC). The signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between the NCKU and Mapua was held on the morning of January 12 at the College of Engineering, NCKU. In the ceremony, NCKU Executive Vice President Cheng-Hung Huang on behalf of NCKU President Huey-Jen Jenny Su extended his warm welcome to the dlegation and said, "Both Mapua Institute of Technology and the College of Engineering in NCKU are well-known research institutions in terms of engineering education." "Mapua Institute of Technology is one of the top IT schools in Manila," said Vea who visited NCKU for the first time and claimed that he was impressed by the beautiful city and the campus as well. "I'm glad that I met some of your faculties last year in Philippines," Vea said to Huang, "and some lectures delivered by your professors to our students and faculty members." Vea also said, "It's my pleasure to be able to return the visit today to your university and in the era of globalization, I think it's very important for schools anywhere in the world to be able to work in a global arena." "And we'd like to be partners with you and move up together with you in particular aspects to be globally recognized," he continued. NCKU College of Engineering Dean Woei-Shyan Lee also extended his welcome to the delegation and commented, "We must strengthen our international collaboration relationship to well-positioned ourselves among the world universities." The Delegation of Mapua Institute of Technology includes President Vea, Dr. Delia B. Senoro, Linkage Officer & International Linkage for Research and Development, and Dr. Rosette Eira E. Camus, Dean of Admissions and International Programs. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170112006178/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] Panasonic Announces New Mobility Devices Ideal for Retail Warehouse and Back-Office Management at NRF 2017 Panasonic (News - Alert), a leading provider of innovative retail mobility solutions, will highlight a number of new technologies at the 106th annual National Retail Federation (NRF) Big Show, including two new Toughpad tablets, the FZ-A2 Fully Rugged 10.1" Android (News - Alert) tablet and the FZ-Q2 2-in-1, the latest additions to its Toughbook product family. Both new solutions are ideal for retailers of various sizes and provide the flexibility for applications ranging from warehouse operations management to line-busting customer service to retail kiosks and build upon the company's 30+ years of experience in the retail sector. "The retail warehouse and back office environments continue to evolve as brick and mortar and online stores blend," said Brian Rowley, Vice President Marketing and Product Planning, Panasonic. "Workers equipped with versatile mobile devices can tell customers where their merchandise is and when it should arrive, accurately service and bill, load trucks and move goods in the warehouse more efficiently whether by hand or by forklift. Mobile devices that deliver enterprise-grade performance and security as well as flexible form factors and mounting options help optimize workflows and improve efficiencies for retailers, effectively reducing costs and heightening productivity." The company will highlight its growing wide range of rugged devices for retail, including: *NEW Toughpad FZ-A2 Fully Rugged 10.1" Android Tablet The FZ-A2 offers powerful enterprise class features including the latest Android 6.0 Marshmallow operating system with Android for Work's Enterprise Security built-in. At just two pounds, the FZ-A2 tablet is lightweight for easy portability while still offering one of three integrated configurations each equipped with optional features, including an integrated barcode reader for retail kiosk or warehouse and distribution applications, a Smart Card Reader for enhanced security, and an additional USB for increased peripheral device connections. The optional forklift or vehicle mount and desk-top cradle accessories, combined with the tablet's thin, portable form factor, provide the flexibility for retail workers to use the tablet as a handheld or mount the device for delivery and route driving. *NEW FZ-Q2 2-in-1 Toughpad Tablet The 12.5" FZ-Q2 is designed for the mobile retail worker and comes standard with a full size backlit keyboard to enable easy completion of heavy data entry tasks and can be easily detached to provide users with a lightweight, portable tablet. The spill-resistant keyboard uses a direct, non-wireless interface with the tablet to ensure reliable connectivity in a variety of environments, including retail kiosk applications. In addition, optional cradles and mounts are available for forklift mounting in retail warehouse environments, light vehicle use or for desktop mobile POS solutions. Toughpad FZ-N1 and FZ-F1 Handhelds As the world's lightest fully rugged handheld tablets, these 4.7" Androd Lollipop and Windows devices feature a quad-core Qualcomm (News - Alert) Snapdragon processor, delivering industry leading performance along with a purpose-built design and rugged credentials that live up to the brand's heritage. Ideal for retail applications, the FZ-N1 (Android) and FZ-F1 (Windows) feature an angled rear-facing barcode scanner for warehouse and direct store delivery applications, in addition to vehicle use such as mounted on a forklift for streamlined efficiency. The lightweight handhelds also feature 10-point capacitive multi-touch with rain sensing and glove touch mode and optional stylus pen as well as a warm-swappable long-lasting battery that will ensure the device lasts a full shift. Toughpad FZ-E1 and FZ-X1 Handhelds The 5" FZ-E1 (Windows) and FZ-X1 (Android) handhelds bring together the best of a handheld tablet, phone and barcode reader with enterprise grade security and durability. With hot-swappable batteries that last 14 hours, these devices are ideal tools for a host of usage scenarios, including delivery and routing, inventory management and work order management in back-office retail applications. For More Information on Panasonic's Mobility Solutions Go To: www.panasonic.com/toughbook. Follow the Toughbook Brand: The Panasonic Toughbook product family of laptop computers, 2-in-1s and tablets can be followed on various social media channels, including Facebook, Twitter (@Toughbook), LinkedIn, YouTube, Instagram and our blog, Panasonic for Business. Follow Panasonic Solutions for Business Panasonic Solutions for Business can be followed on social media channels, including Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, and Panasonic Solutions for Business blog. Panasonic System Communications Company of North America, Division of Panasonic Corporation of North America, delivers reliable technology solutions for government and commercial enterprises, nonprofit organizations, creative professionals and SMBs. Learn more at us.panasonic.com/business-solutions/. About Panasonic Corporation of North America Panasonic Corporation of North America provides a broad line of digital and other electronics products and solutions for consumer, business and industrial use. The company is the principal North American subsidiary of Osaka, Japan-based Panasonic Corporation and the hub of Panasonic's U.S. branding, marketing, sales, service and R&D operations. Learn more about Panasonic at www.panasonic.com. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005041/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] Shiv Sena president Uddhav Thackeray called an urgent meeting of Shiv Sena ministers to discuss strategy with the zilla parishad, panchayat samiti and municipal corporation polls. By Kamlesh Damodar Sutar: Even though Shiv Sena and BJP leaders have shown positive inclination towards a tie-up in the upcoming civic polls, leaders from both the parties have started preparations for the big battle mostly on their own. Today, Shiv Sena president Uddhav Thackeray called an urgent meeting of Shiv Sena ministers to discuss strategy with the zilla parishad, panchayat samiti and municipal corporation polls. Upset by the absence of party ministers in the recently concluded nagar parishad and nagar panchayat polls. Uddhav issues a stern warning to Shiv Sena Ministers to campaign in the upcoming polls. advertisement "Several leaders from rural areas had complained to the party chief about ministers not showing interest in the campaign. HERE IS ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW : Uddhav ji has issued a stern warning to all the ministers to go and campaign for the zilla parishad, Panchayat Samiti and Corporation election across the state. We have not discussed anything on the alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Whatever decision our party president takes will be binding on us," said Shiv Sena leader and Environment Minister Ramdas Kadam after the meeting. The Mumbai unit of the BJP too has rolled up its sleeves in view of the BMC Polls. Most of the leaders from Mumbai BJP are of the opinion of going solo in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) Polls. The manifesto committee of Mumbai BJP held its first meeting today under the leadership of Mumbai BJP President Ashish Shelar. The BJP that has targeted the Shiv Sena on several occasions over the issue of transparency said its manifesto will be based on the same. A transparent manifesto is the need of the hour for a vibrant city like Mumbai. We have invited citizen's opinion and ideas and those will be taken into account while finalizing the "Transparent Manifesto" of Mumbai, said Shelar. Also read: Mumbai: BJP-Shiv Sena hint at a possible alliance ahead of BMC polls Also read: Still firm on anti-migrant stand: Raj ahead of BMC polls Watch: Mumbai: Narendra Modi and Uddhav Thackeray to inaugurate Chhatrapati Shivaji Memorial today --- ENDS --- [January 13, 2017] Comcast Foundation Awards $390,457 to Oregon & SW Washington Community Partners The Comcast (News - Alert) Foundation announced today that it awarded $390,457 in grants to 33 nonprofit community partner organizations in Oregon & SW Washington in 2016. The grants invest in programs that expand digital literacy, promote community service, and build tomorrow's leaders. The Comcast Foundation awarded the Urban League of Portland $25,000 for its 2016 summer youth employment program. The four-week program prepares African-American youth for workforce demands, including technology and digital literacy training, and provides students with job-readiness training and interactive activities to learn about different careers. Girls Inc. of the Pacific Northwest was awarded $20,000 for its Eureka! program. This five-year program is focused on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) for girls beginning the summer of 8th grade. It is also designed to empower them to make healthy physical activity choices and to be involved in leadership and volunteer opportunities. The Foundation also awarded a grant of $20,000 to Boys & Girls Clubs of Portland Metropolitan Area (BGCP) to help expand the Club's My.Future technology initiative, a technology training program to equip Club kids with the skills needed to compete in a 21st century economy. It provides hands-on experience and enables BGCP members to participate in a wide range of activities to help them understand how to safely and productively engage online, and to identify and develop digital interests - from internet basics to robotics, coding, game design, and online journalism for advanced learners. /p> "It's so gratifying to be able to support these important community partners," said Marc Farrar, Vice-President External Affairs for Comcast Oregon & SW Washington. "I know I speak for the 2,000 Comcasters who live, work, and play here when I say our community partners are critical to the fabric of our communities, and we are proud to help contribute to their success." Additional organizations receiving Comcast Foundation grants in Oregon & SW Washington include: Adelante Mujeres - Comcast Digital Connectors with the Chicas Youth Development program Big Brothers Big Sisters Columbia Northwest - Beyond School Walls workplace mentoring program Hacienda Community Development Corporation - Expresiones after-school program Native American Youth & Family Center - NAYA College and Career Center United Way of the Columbia-Willamette - employee giving campaign (cornerstone partner) Including the support in Oregon & SW Washington, the Comcast Foundation has donated $19 million in 2016 to nonprofit organizations in the communities it serves nationwide. In addition to the grants from the Comcast Foundation, Comcast also responds to community needs through local sponsorships and in-kind support, such as airing public service announcements, employee volunteerism, and providing technology equipment and services to organizations across the country. About the Comcast Foundation The Comcast Foundation was founded by Comcast Corporation in June 1999 to provide charitable support to qualified non-profit organizations. The Foundation primarily invests in programs intended to have a positive, sustainable impact on their communities. The Foundation has three community investment priorities-expanding digital literacy, promoting community service, and building tomorrow's leaders. Since its inception, the Comcast Foundation has donated $195 million to organizations in the communities nationwide that Comcast serves. More information about the Foundation and its programs is available at www.comcast.com/community. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005023/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] Sandata Technologies Expands Leadership Team with Product Management Executive PORT WASHINGTON, N.Y., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Sandata Technologies, LLC, a leading national provider of technology solutions for the homecare industry, including Electronic Visit Verification (EVV), announced today the appointment of homecare industry expert, Justin Jugs, as Senior Vice President of Product Management. Justin brings more than 15 years of homecare experience to Sandata, where he will be leading the team in developing strategic plans to align Sandata's suite of solutions with the needs of the marketplace. The Sandata products deliver benefits to all the constituents in the home care industry, including, Payers, Providers, and the Participants. Previously, he served as Vice President of Operations at Stratis Business System, where he managed the design, development, and delivery of their agency management solution. In addition, Justin founded Careified.com, a home health caregiver-centric solution that allows agencies and caregivers to share, in real-time, scheduling, compliance and training information. His knowledge and proven capabilities in product design, development, and delivery in the homecare industry make him a great addition to the Sandata team. "We are very fortunate to have found someone with the both product and industry kowledge to lead our team. Justin's experience and innovative approach in designing and delivering scalable homecare solutions will be instrumental as the company continues its growth, and as we continue to address the needs of all the constituents of the homecare industry," said Tom Underwood, Chief Executive Officer of Sandata. "I am excited to join the Sandata team during this exciting time for the homecare industry. As the market moves from volume to value based payments, continues to adopt the managed care paradigm, and with more care moving to the home environment, the scale that Sandata has built over the last several years creates a tremendous opportunity to accelerate our product leadership. This is going to be fun!" said Justin. About Sandata Technologies, LLC Sandata Technologies is a leading U.S. provider of workforce and operational management solutions and services that enable government agencies, Managed Care Organizations, and home care providers to manage and optimize the delivery of home care services. Sandata's suite of products includes Santrax Electronic Visit Verification, a market leading EVV solution; Santrax Agency Management and Santrax Payer Management, web-based software solutions with features including voice biometrics to perform speaker verification, and a jurisdictional solution for states and other payers, municipalities and the home care agency markets; Santrax Member Management, an ADA Section 508 compliant member portal for self-directed members to view, modify and approve worker timesheets; and Santrax Point of Care, an innovative data collection and remote chart access tool giving field workers the ability to collect both clinical and non-clinical information at the point-of care. For additional information about Sandata, please visit: www.sandata.com. To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sandata-technologies-expands-leadership-team-with-product-management-executive-300390785.html SOURCE Sandata Technologies, LLC [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] ExxonMobil and BNP Paribas, Several Fortune 1000 Companies Sign With Vaultize to Address Growing Cyber Security Concerns SAN FRANCISCO, January 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Data-centric Approach Drives Revenue Growth, New Offices Vaultize, a data security, rights management and file tracking company, announced today that ExxonMobil and BNP Paribas along with several other Fortune 1000 companies have signed on as new customers. The company has grown its US and European revenue streams by over 700 percent in FY16 after opening a new global headquarters in San Francisco and a regional headquarters in New York. The growth in revenue is largely due to key new accounts won by an expanding sales team. New US and European customers include BNP Paribas, ExxonMobil, Omnicom, Schellenberg Wittmer, Credit Agricole and Wipro. Vaultize has also won numerous new accounts in India, including Intas Pharmaceuticals, Qatar First Bank, and Yes Bank. Vaultize has captured a growing share of the DRM, enterprise file sync and share, data encryption and file tracking industry due to its singular approach to data security and to the ever-increasing need for reliable, user-friendly security solutions. The company has pioneered a data-centric approach to security. Its platform is unique in that it protects clients against external threats and mitigates the risk of internal mistakes or sabotage causing lasting damage to an organization. Most data security solutions on the market merely protect against malicious outside parties. A notable lack o easily-deployable solutions in Western markets has also driven several customers to Vaultize. "We selected Vaultize out of several options for their software features and ease of use and implementation at client side without installing any software," said Prashant Modi, Senior Manager of IT at Intas Pharmaceuticals. "Since working with Vaultize, we've seen quicker resolution to business security discussions and no data leakage." Vaultize founders Anand Kekre and Ankur Panchbudhe began making headway in the US and European markets by bringing CEO James Mongillo on board in early 2016 and growing its US sales team. That team was responsible for securing early client wins including ExxonMobil, BNP Paribas, and Wipro. "The market opportunity for Vaultize is immense and growing," said Vaultize CEO Jim Mongillo. "Data breaches are increasing and protecting your company's sensitive files at all times is absolutely critical. This is especially true for finance, legal, insurance, healthcare, and manufacturing companies. Hoping for the best is simply not an option. Vaultize protects your most important assets at the data level, and that's why we have experienced so much growth in 2016." In addition to growing its western customer base over the past year, Vaultize has continued to improve its data security, rights management, and file tracking platform with numerous new features. A few recently deployed and upcoming features include encryption for at-rest data, better tools for tailoring each customer's experience to their unique industry compliance requirements, additional rights management parameters and better encryption enveloping, which will allow customers to protect a wider range of documents and files. About Vaultize Technologies: Vaultize provides a comprehensive enterprise file security platform that enables continuous data protection, digital rights management, and unprecedented access control for zero data loss enterprise file sharing and VPN-free secure access. The leaders of Vaultize founded the company in 2010 as a solution to mitigate security, data loss and compliance risks that arise from the use of consumer file sharing (like Dropbox), increasing data mobility, consumerization of IT and the growing trend toward bring-your-own-device (BYOD). The Vaultize platform is engineered for 100 percent secure freedom for an organization's data through enterprise file sync and share (EFSS), mobile collaboration, VPN-free secure anywhere access with built-in digital rights management (DRM), mobile content management (MCM), data loss prevention (DLP) and end-to-end encryption capabilities. Vaultize has a presence in more than 50 countries, with offices in the US, India, Singapore, and the Middle East. [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] GPM Reminds Investors of the January 17 Deadline in the Class Action Lawsuit Against TreeHouse Foods, Inc. Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP ("GPM") reminds investors of the January 17, 2017 deadline to file a lead plaintiff motion in the class action filed on behalf of a class (the "Class") of investors who purchased TreeHouse Foods, Inc. ("TreeHouse" or the "Company") (NYSE: THS) securities between February 1, 2016 and November 2, 2016, inclusive (the "Class Period"). TreeHouse investors have until January 17, 2017 to file a lead plaintiff motion. The filed complaint alleges that throughout the Class Period, Defendants made materially false and misleading statements regarding the Company's business, operations, and prospects. Specifically, Defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose hat: (1) the Company's private label business was underperforming; (2) the Company's acquisition strategy was underperforming; (3) the Company had overstated its full-year 2016 guidance; and (4) as a result of the foregoing, Defendants' statements about TreeHouse's business, operations, and prospects, were false and misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis. On November 3, 2016, TreeHouse lowered its full-year profit forecast to $2.80-$2.85 per share, from $3.00-$3.10, announced the closure of a plant in Delta, British Columbia and job cuts at its facility in Battle Creek, Michigan. The Company also announced the resignation of its President and the appointment of a new Chief Financial Officer. On this news, TreeHouse's share price fell $16.87 per share, or nearly 20%, to close at $69.72 per share on November 3, 2016. If you purchased TreeHouse shares, you may move the Court no later than January 17, 2017 to request appointment as lead plaintiff. To be a member of the class you need not take any action at this time; you may retain counsel of your choice or take no action and remain an absent member of the Class. If you wish to learn more about this action, or if you have any questions concerning this announcement or your rights or interests with respect to these matters, please contact Lesley Portnoy, Esquire, of GPM, 1925 Century Park East, Suite 2100, Los Angeles, California 90067 at 310-201-9150, Toll-Free at 888-773-9224, by email to [email protected], or visit our website at http://www.glancylaw.com. If you inquire by email please include your mailing address, telephone number and number of shares purchased. This press release may be considered Attorney Advertising in some jurisdictions under the applicable law and ethical rules. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005481/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] Dorsey Adds P3 Infrastructure Veteran Diana Parks in Southern California International law firm Dorsey & Whitney LLP announced today that Diana S. Parks has joined the Firm's Public Finance practice and Public-Private Partnership (P3) Industry Group in Southern California as a Partner. This Smart News Release features multimedia. View the full release here: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005486/en/ Diana S. Parks has joined Dorsey's Public Finance practice and Public-Private Partnership (P3) Industry Group in Southern California as a Partner. (Photo: Dorsey & Whitney LLP) Ms. Parks has extensive experience advising public and private clients involved in major P3 infrastructure projects throughout the country, including airport, bridge, rail, managed lanes, hydro and transit projects, among others. Ms. Parks joins Dorsey from Tutor Perini Corporation in New York, a leading civil and building construction company, where she served as Vice President-Contracts Manager, advising senior management on P3 and design-build projects as well as general contract and subcontract matters and negotiating contract documents during the industry review process of infrastructure proposals. Before joining Tutor Perini in 2013, she was Senior Counsel at Bechtel Infrastructure Corporation, a global engineering, construction and project management company, in Reston, Virginia, where she advised senior management on complex, civil infrastructure projects and was a member of the P3 Strategic Task Force, which identified and analyzed P3 opportunities in the North American market. Ms. Parks was a partner and associate in the Infrastructure Group of the Nossaman LLP law firm in Los Angeles, California, from 2000 to 2011, where she represented public agencies in large, complex P3 and design-build procurements, as well as complex, mega commercial real estate projects and telecom deals. Early in her legal career she was an associate in private practice with the Rubin Katz Law firm in Santa Fe and held the position of Deputy City Attorney for the City Attorney's Office of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Ms. Parks has a JD degree from the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law and a BS degree from George Mason University. "Diana Parks is one of the pre-eminent P3 infrastructure lawyers in the United States," noted Ken Cutler, Managing Partner of Dorsey & Whitney. "Her expertise and experience will bring new scope and depth to Dorsey's strong P3 Industry Group, which has been instrumental in some of the largest and most innovative recent public-private development projects in the country." "I am honored to be joining Dorsey and its extraordinary Firm-wide team of P3, construction and design, project development, and public finance lawyers," noted Ms. Parks. "I look forward to serving Dorsey's exceptional client base and being an integral part of the Firm's initiative in playing a major role in the U.S. infrastructure rebuild." About Dorsey & Whitney LLP Clients have relied on Dorsey since 1912 as a valued business partner. With locations across the United States and in Canada, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, Dorsey provides an integrated, proactive approach to its clients' legal and business needs. Dorsey represents a number of the world's most successful companies from a wide range of industries, including leaders in the banking, energy, food and agribusiness, health care, mining and natural resources, and public-private project development sectors, as well as major non-profit and government entities. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005486/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] Evergaze LLC and Dallas Lighthouse for the Blind, Inc. Form Distribution and Customer Support Partnership for seeBoost Electro-optical medical device manufacturer Evergaze LLC has entered into a five-year agreement with nonprofit organization Dallas Lighthouse for the Blind to distribute Evergaze products to its affiliated network of nonprofit organizations nationally. This agreement includes the sale, distribution and customer support for the new seeBoost miniature wearable device. seeBoost is designed to assist people experiencing vision loss where conventional refractive techniques fail, including loss of vision due to Age-related and juvenile Macular Degeneration (AMD (News - Alert), Stargardt disease), Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) and Diabetic Retinopathy. "We have collaborated with Dallas Lighthouse during the past year to assist in a number of field trials through their adaptive technology lab as we continue to develop and improve seeBoost," said Patrick Antaki, president of Evergaze. "We are extremely pleased and honored to be aligned with premier organizations such as Dallas Lighthouse and their national affiliates who for decades have provided numerous services to people who are blind and vision impaired." Hugh McElroy, president and CEO of Dallas Lighthouse for the Blind, said, "We strive to help people with vision loss to receive assistance and technology that has shown strong potential to help them cope with previously lost functional vision. Our decision to support Evergaze with distribution of the seeBoost device was compelling due to the results we witnessed firsthand during product testing and development at our facilities. We also wish to do our part to help other nonprofit organizations across the U.S. to introduce seeBoost to their employees and clients in order to maximize the number of people whose quality of life may be improved by this miniature wearable device. The agreement with Evergaze also enables Dallas Lighthouse to provide user training, help desk, peer support, as well as online availability of various device peripherals for seeBoost users. We will begin to introduce the product to our nonprofit affiliates in mid-January 2017." Evergaze LLC www.evergaze.com. Technology development, manufacturing and sale of lightweight, ergonomic and effective wearable solutions for low vision. Dallas Lighthouse for the Blind www.dallaslighthouse.org. Providing low vision and blind services through assistive technology, business services, life quality learning, career services and senior services. The Dallas Lighthouse is the largest employer of blind and vision impaired people in Northern Texas that also provides job training and third party placement. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005576/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] Chipotle Announces Latest Evolution in Animal Welfare Practices Chipotle Mexican Grill (NYSE: CMG) announced the latest evolution in its longstanding commitment to animal welfare - an initiative that represents a key component of the company's mission. Together with Compassion in World Farming USA and The Humane Society of the United States, Chipotle has been working to address growing concerns about how chickens are raised and processed. With Chipotle purchasing roughly 140 million pounds of chicken annually, this initiative represents a major undertaking for the company and its chicken suppliers. The most critical issues are: welfare outcomes resulting from fast-growing chickens, environments in the facilities that house chickens, the space allotted to each chicken, and the manner in which chickens are slaughtered. To address each of these issues, using standards aligned with the new requirements of the Global Animal Partnership's standard for broiler chickens, Chipotle will work to achieve the following goals by 2024 or sooner: a) Improved breeding. Transition to strains of birds bred for measurably improved welfare outcomes. b) Providing more space. Provide animals with more space by reducing maximum stocking density to 6 lbs. per square foot. c) Living conditions. Provide chickens with housing that includes improved lighting, litter and floor enrichments that allow chickens to express natural behaviors. d) Slaughter. Process chickens in a manner that utilizes a multi-step controlled-atmosphere processing system. Suppliers will also be required to demonstrate compliance with these standards via audits by Chipotle's internal Animal Welfare team as well as third party auditors. "This is one more step forward for Chipotle, and one giant leap for chickens," said Humane Society of the U.S. Senior Food Policy Director, Matthew Prescott. "Chipotle is continuing to walk the talk on animal welfare. We applaud the company and their chicken suppliers for leading the way in a commitment that will improve the lives of more farmed animals than any other food business to date," said Leah Garces, Compassion in World Farming USA Executive Director. "Chipotle has long been at the forefront of animal welfare issues and enlightened sourcing for our restaurants, and we're proud of our commitment to the evolution of our already high standards for chicken," added Joshua Brau, Food with Integrity Program Manager at Chipotle. Additional information about Chipotle's chicken protocols is available at Chipotle.com/chicken-welfare. ABOUT CHIPOTLE Steve Ells, Founder, Chairman and CEO, started Chipotle with the idea that food served fast did not have to be a typical fast food experience. Today, Chipotle continues to offer a focused menu of burritos, tacos, burrito bowls, and salads made from fresh, high-quality raw ingredients, prepared using classic cooking methods and served in an interactive style allowing people to get exactly what they want. Chipotle seeks out extraordinary ingredients that are not only fresh, but that are raised responsibly, with respect for the animals, land, and people who produce them. Chipotle prepares its food using whole, unprocessed ingredients and without the use of added colors, flavors or other additives typically found in fast food. Chipotle opened with a single restaurant in Denver in 1993 and now operates more than 2,200 restaurants. For more information, visit Chipotle.com. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005669/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [January 13, 2017] Softchoice Recognizes Dell-EMC, Microsoft, Lenovo, Adobe, VMware and AWS with Partner Impact Awards Softchoice, a leading North American provider of IT solutions and managed services, is pleased to announce that Dell (News - Alert)-EMC has been recognized as their Partner of the Year for a third straight year. Softchoice also recognized Microsoft, Lenovo, Adobe, VMware and Amazon Web Services with its highest partner honors at its Impact Awards ceremony yesterday - part of the annual Softchoice (News - Alert) Launch conference. "The relationships we have with our partners have always been integral to our success," said Scott Harper, Vice-President of Strategy and Vendor Alliances, Softchoice. "For a third straight year, it was a tremendous growth year for Softchoice and Dell, and Dell-EMC (News - Alert). And not just business growth, but growth in people investment, resources, and support for programs like our Innovation Executive Forum. They have truly continued to invest in deepening their relationship with Softchoice." Softchoice's Partner Impact Awards recognize top vendor relationships in the channel based on year-over-year growth, achievement of annual targets, and level of investment, engagement and support to Softchoice. Also recognized with an Impact Award were: Microsoft, Cloud Partner of the Year Amazon Web Services, Emerging Partner of the Year VMware, Datacenter Partner of the Year Adobe (News - Alert), Client Partner of the Year Lenovo, Corporate Responsbility Partner of the Year News - Alert) was recognized for its incredible support of Softchoice Cares, an employee-led philanthropic initiative dedicated to bridging the digital divide around the world. Specifically, Lenovo's sponsorships were crucial to Softchoice Cares' recent international project in Rajasthan, India, and Softchoice Cares' POWER UP technology grant program for elementary and middle schools in need. "Lenovo has a long track record of giving back to the communities they serve, and they have been a long-time supporter of Softchoice Cares initiatives," said Quentin Kong, Vice-President of Marketing, Softchoice. "Without their generosity, Softchoice Cares would not have been able to unleash the potential of so many through the power of technology from India to communities across North America." About Softchoice As a leading North American provider of IT solutions and managed services, Softchoice combines the efficiency and reliability of a national IT supplier with the personal touch and technical expertise of a local solutions provider. Softchoice's holistic approach to technology includes solution design, implementation, asset management, cloud and managed services, as well as access to one of the most comprehensive and cost-effective technology distribution networks in North America. With over 1,500 employees, Softchoice manages the technology needs of thousands of corporate and public sector organizations across the United States and Canada. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005684/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] A look back on all of our reporting of the Delphi murders since 2017 Supreme Court has asked manja traders from Gujarat to move NGT for any relief. By India Today Web Desk: Ban on Chinese manja will continue in India with the Supreme Court refusing to allow its use in kite flying. Supreme Court has asked manja traders from Gujarat to move NGT for any relief. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) had last year imposed a nationwide interim ban on the procurement, sale and use of glass powder-coated 'manja' and other dangerous kite strings. advertisement NGT bench had said the glass-coated kite string not only posed a threat to birds, animals and humans but also caused harm to the environment. More details awaited --- ENDS --- By Press Trust of India: Patna, Jan 12 (PTI) A CISF jawan allegedly opened fire on his colleagues, killing three of them and critically injuring another at their unit at a thermal power station in Aurangabad district of Bihar today. Officials said the incident was reported at about 12:30 AM at the Nabinagar Power Generation Company Ltd (NPGCL) unit in the said district where the force is deployed for security duties to guard the facility. advertisement The accused jawan has been identified as constable Balveer Singh who hails from Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh, while the deceased personnel have been reported to be two personnel in the ranks of Head Constable (HC), an Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) while another HC is critical. The CISF jawan lost his cool following a dispute over leave and fired from his rifle, Superintendent of Police Dr Satyaprakash said. Balveer has been arrested, they said. "Preliminary information states that Balveer opened fire on his other colleagues, using a service rifle, in an alleged fratricide incident. While three have been killed in the firing, one another is critical and has been rushed to a nearby hospital," they said. A Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) unit is deployed in the NPGCL unit as part of its mandate to secure the facility. They said the incident took place when Balveer allegedly used his INSAS rifle to shoot his colleagues who had assembled to leave for the shift change and after the first hit, he was overpowered by others present around. It is understood that Balveer had come back after a two-month yoga course and had some issues related to leave, they said. NPGCL is a Joint Venture of the NTPC and Bihar State Electricity Board. While the SP said senior officials have rushed to the spot, the CISF said a Court of Inquiry has been ordered into the incident. PTI CORR KDK NN NES IKA --- ENDS --- Other products of famous brands such as Lakme Kajal, Lakme Absolute Liquid Liner, Revlon Touch and Glow powder, Olay cream, Blue Lens Fairness, Nivea lip care and Fair and Lovely were also seized. Cosmetics of major brands such as LaOreal, Maybelline, Lakme, Olay and Nivea worth Rs 2.39 crore were seized. By Mustafa Shaikh: Mumbai's Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Wednesday raided a unlicenced manufacturing unit at Mumbai's Crawford market area where four international cosmetic products L'Oreal, Maybelline, Lakme and Nivea were being processed. Cosmetics of major brands such as L'Oreal, Maybelline, Lakme, Olay and Nivea worth Rs 2.30 crore were seized. The unlicenced manufacturing unit was sending these product store in Bhuleshwar called Radhe Cosmetics. advertisement Amongst finished products of Lakme Matte Compact, Lakme 9 to 5, Babylips lip-balm, L'Oreal Paris Fruit Banana Scrub and Matrix Biolage along with packaging material that resembled that of the original brands. ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW: Other products of famous brands such as Lakme Kajal, Lakme Absolute Liquid Liner, Revlon Touch and Glow powder, Olay cream, Blue Lens Fairness, Nivea lip care and Fair and Lovely were also seized. FDA has registered a case under section 27A of Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 against four people. They will also approach the concerned brand to file a case of infringement of trademark. There are many markets for cosmetic products in Crawford market area where these brands are found in discounted rates. These shops usually operate at mezzanine floors of old buildings to escape the eye of authorities and operate without any boards and advertisement. FDA commissioner Harshdeep Kamble said, "It was difficult to identify the fake from original due to finished packaging. Most important thing is that spurious creams can harm the skin. Customers should be aware about such shops while buying." Click here to Enlarge Other products of famous brands such as Lakme Kajal, Lakme Absolute Liquid Liner, Revlon Touch and Glow powder, Olay cream, Blue Lens Fairness, Nivea lip care and Fair and Lovely were also seized. Also read: Rs 2.5 crore worth spurious cosmetics seized by FDA Also read: COSMETICS 2 LAST --- ENDS --- I'm ditching Android for the iPhone and it's all because of this one thing Being the only Android user when everyone else uses an iPhone can be a lonely experience, especially when it comes messaging software and the iPhone's notorious green bubble for Android users. IS KANSAS CITY WEATHER FAKE NEWS OR SHOULD WE STILL FEAR THE UPCOMING COWTOWN ICE APOCALYPSE?!?! In an iconic new your times post nearly a decade ago . . .Not really a big deal, there are two serious weather reporters who talk about science and then a bunch of hotties who do modeling on a green screen.However . . . And given that the Prez is now DESTROYING the concept of journalism via Twitter . . .A great many of our blog community notice that local newsies are backing off predictions.And it turns out locals might have stocked up on pallets on carbs for no real reason . . . Again.Then again . . . Forecasts are still changing and a couple of newsies are sticking to their guns about upcoming fear . . .You decide . . . Sen. Claire McCaskill's latest mailer . . . I dont know what kind of delusions theyre under, but without offering a plausible alternative, Republicans plan to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act will turn into repeal and chaos.Thats how you describe throwing 30 million people off of their health coverage, re-opening the prescription drug donut hole for seniors, and letting insurers again deny coverage to folks whove been sick and its totally unacceptable . . .(Fundraising ask edited out)Im all for sensible solutions and practical improvements but an outright repeal of our health programs without any plan to replace them is a devastating, partisan move. Not to mention its doggoned dangerous: It would double the number of uninsured Americans.Regardless of what color pin you put on your lapel, or whose sign you had in your yard, we should agree that we simply cannot abandon millions of people and take away their lifesaving health care. Republicans are trying to put insurance companies back in charge of Americans health care instead of Americans themselves and Im not about to let them.#########You decide . . . CHECK THIS WORD OF JACKSON COUNTY PROTEST AGAINST THE IMPENDING REPEAL OF OBAMACARE IN KANSAS CITY!!! Chicago Tribune: Rushing to repeal Obamacare Jackson County Democrats: Let Senator Blunt Hear Your Voice on the Repeal of ACA THE KANSAS CITY EVENT WILL BE FROM 8:00-8:30 AM ON FRIDAY, JANUARY 13 Fear of ice, freezing temperatures and the bad luck dateline can't stop the most dedicated Kansas City Prez Obama loyalists from focusing their rage against local Republicans.To wit . . .Whilst some of the GOP are getting cold feet . . .Post-election reality . . .is thePrez Obama farewell party . . .Roundup of TKC Favorite links on the topic . . .And here's the protest note on early Friday morning politics . . .The U.S. Senate approved legislation early this morning, Thursday, January 12, to begin the process of repealing the Affordable Care Act. Tomorrow/Friday morning there will be a national action to let the public and Senators (in our case, Roy Blunt) know that's NOT OKAY. Missouri Jobs with Justice and Missouri Health Care for All are reaching out to request the participation of supporters of this effort. These actions will be happening in several cities in Missouri, and in hundreds of cities across the country.: Rally outside Sen. Roy Blunt's office to protest the repeal of the ACA: Friday, January 13th, 8am - 8:30am: Sen. Roy Blunt's office in KC (1000 Walnut St #1560, Kansas City, MO 64106): The U.S. Senate has started the process of repealing the ACA. We want to make sure people know what is happening and make sure Sen. Blunt knows we want to keep our healthcare!We won't be going inside Blunt's office, rather, we will be on the sidewalk.If possible, please bring home-made signs opposing repeal of the ACA.It's supposed to be cold Friday, but not icy until Saturday. The Kansas City Public Library at 14 W. 10th has a public lot just two blocks west of Senator Blunt's office. Blunt's office is at 10th and Walnut and the library parking lot is at 10th and Baltimore.If you can't show up in person, and even if you can, please contact:Senator Blunt's D.C. office number is 202-224-5721, and Kansas City 816-471-7141, to express opposition.Senator McCaskill's D.C. office is 202-224-6154 and KC 816-421-1639, if you would like to thank her for her support.Although Members of Congress in the House have, undoubtedly, already decided how they will vote, they are voting tomorrow. You can reach Senators or Representatives via the Capitol Switchboard, at 202-224-3121.############### BSP chief Mayawati looks more interested in increasing her support among Muslims than focusing on her traditional Dalit vote bank as she believes that Muslims hold the key to power in UP. By Siraj Qureshi: The surprising loss on all the seats in Lok Sabha elections in 2014 was a big blow to BSP president Mayawati's confidence as she was expecting to play a much larger role in national politics then. The parliamentary polls forced Mayawati to rethink her strategy. And, now when Uttar Pradesh goes to polls next month, Mayawati is trying to make sure that the debilitating defeat of 2014 is not repeated in the assembly elections. advertisement Mayawati appears to have realised that the 2012 electoral win of Samajwadi Party could primarily be credited to the unipolar support of the Muslim community to the SP. READ| Mayawati claims BJP, SP trying to divide Muslim voters in UP SHIFT IN STRATEGY Taking a cue from this voting pattern, Mayawati has fielded the largest number of Muslim candidates in these elections, even setting aside the upper caste and Dalit candidates who were appearing to be more promising than the Muslim candidates. Political analysts believe that Mayawati's social engineering formula has passed its sell-by date in the past ten years. In 2007, she had won the elections on the base of 139 upper caste candidates but of late, her focus had returned to the Dalits and Muslims. This shift created a sense of disillusionment among the upper caste supporters of Mayawati and many have since left the party, joining the BJP and other parties. ALSO WATCH: MAYAWATI FIELDS MORE MUSLIM CANDIDATES Analysts claim that Mayawati has taken a big step bringing a Muslim candidate from Faizabad (Ayodhya), with the BSP becoming the first party in 26 years since the Babri mosque demolition to field a Muslim candidate from this seat. In 2007, Mayawati had fielded 114 OBC, 61 Muslim, 89 Dalit and 139 Upper caste candidates in which 86 were Brahmins and this kind of a diversified approach spurred by her social engineering formula brought her into power. READ| BSP's focus remains on Dalits, Muslims However, immediately after winning the elections, Mayawati began distancing herself from this formula and, in 2012 elections, she fielded 113 OBC, 85 Muslim, 88 Dalit and 117 Upper Caste candidates. This time around Mayawati has given the most importance to Muslim candidates, giving 106 seats to OBC, 100 Muslim, 87 Dalit and 113 upper caste candidates. STILL MANY MUSLIMS ARE SKEPTICAL This makes it clear that Mayawati is more interested in increasing her support among Muslims than focusing on her traditional Dalit vote bank as she too believes that Muslims hold the key to power in UP. advertisement However, the Muslim community may still be wary of Mayawati for her past collaboration with the BJP for power. Many Muslims fear that she could do that again, which will completely negate the Muslim's idea of keeping the BJP out of power. ALSO WATCH: --- ENDS --- The German Federal Minister of Finance Dr. Wolfgang Schaeuble gave an interview to Suddeutsche Zeitung where he argues that the Greek program could continue in theory without the IMF. However, he points out that if the commitments are not respected from all sides then new negotiations will be needed with Greece. Once more Schaeuble repeated that the Eurozones regulations do not allow countries to pay the debts of other countries, as it happens inside Germany, where the deficits of one constituent state can be covered by the surpluses of the others. Added that Greece chose in 2015 a long and hard way to go instead of the alternative of leaving the Euro. Now we must insist on the application of the agreement. Otherwise, the Euro will not last in time with its current structure. Read more here. RELATED TOPICS: Greece, Greek tourism news, Tourism in Greece, Greek islands, Hotels in Greece, Travel to Greece, Greek destinations , Greek travel market, Greek tourism statistics, Greek tourism report A redestribution of wealth created by others, without borrowing, has always a date of end, the Federation of Hellenic Enterprises (SEV) said in its weekly economic bulletin, criticizing over-taxation and over-regulation of the economy and linked these policies with political developments in the country. The average household cannot cope without liquidating property assets, or social benefits. In any case, saving and creating wealth are a distant dream for a very large part of the population and therefore the current status quo is not sustainable since savings will end someday, the bulletin noted. SEV presented an analysis by Rafael Di Tella and Robert Mac Culloch and noted that in poor countries there is a flourishing of limitation in business activity and state intervention in the economy, along with a dominance of left policy wording in the analysis of economic issues. In periods of increased corruption, there is a sense of rage among voters and a turn of voters towards extreme political parties. The theory over developments in poor countries seems to be valid also in Greece, particularly after the rise in poverty brought by a prolonged recession during the fiscal adjustment period of memorandums. The Greek population, largely, expresses its rage over what happens in the country, the report said, adding that far right parties are largely capitalizing from this crisis. The fact that the current government is a coalition of left and right parties and the fact that the third largest political party in Greek Parliament is considered by other parties to be outside the democratic limits at the far right of political spectre, offers strong indications over the conclusion of analysis, particularly if one considers that Greece has the characteristics of an advanced-rich country and of a country with a severe shortfall in the operation of the state, of institutions and market function, SEV said in the report. Read more here. RELATED TOPICS: Greece, Greek tourism news, Tourism in Greece, Greek islands, Hotels in Greece, Travel to Greece, Greek destinations , Greek travel market, Greek tourism statistics, Greek tourism report The President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated today that we have made it clear to Greece and Cyprus that they should not been waiting a solution without Turkey as a guarantor. We will always be there. These were the conditions set by Turkey during the negotiations in Geneva about the Cyprus dispute, according to Reuters. The Turkish media report that there are three main concerns for Turkey: They do not want to talk about even the possibility of the Turkish troops leaving the island. They asked the villages Kokkina and Morfou to be united and to remain under the Turkish-Cypriot control. They want Varosia to be given to the Greek-Cypriot constituent state. The Annan Plan is void, Erdogan added and underlined that if the Turkish forces are to leave the island, the Greek forces must leave as well. Moreover, regarding the security chapter, he stated that Turkeys position is that the Northern Cyprus and the Southern Cyrus will have equal number of forces. Read more here. RELATED TOPICS: Greece, Greek tourism news, Tourism in Greece, Greek islands, Hotels in Greece, Travel to Greece, Greek destinations , Greek travel market, Greek tourism statistics, Greek tourism report Greeces Foreign Minister Nikos Kotzias received a visit from Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades shortly before the two men departed from Switzerland on Friday. During the meeting, Anastasiades thanked Kotzias in person for his support during the negotiations on Cyprus at the meeting in Geneva. Some had the two of us fighting, Kotzias commented, referring to reports in the Friday press. Anastasiades laughed in response and commented that not only did we not say a word between us but we are in absolute agreement. This is not the first time that we have heard crazy things but we do not take them into account, Anastasiades added, repeating that there is absolute understanding. The essence is this, do we have the cooperation that we should have? More than any other governments, he commented. The issue we discussed, guarantees and security, we prepared together, Kotzias said, with Anastasiades replying that this proposal was completed as a combination of your idea for a friendship pact plus my own concerning the rest. Anastasiades visited Kotzias shortly after the Greek foreign minister made a brief statement to the press regarding the results of the multilateral meeting on Cyprus. I must tell you that we averted a deliberately engineered failure of the meeting, Kotzias told reporters and expressed his satisfaction that for the first time in the history of the Cyprus issue in recent decades the issue of guarantees and security was put with clarity and was, in fact, a special issue at the negotiating table. The Greek foreign minister stressed that the Greek side wants a solution that is just and has a firm foundation. As you know we had agreed with all the parties and with the UN that the process of the negotiation will be open and will not stop if there is an interruption. On this basis we agreed that it should continue in the form of experts from the side of the Greek foreign ministry the general secretary in the negotiation next week and when conditions are ripe it will be reconvened once more in the form of interministerial and other representatives, he said. The Greek minister said that the struggle and negotiation for a just solution to the Cyprus issue was continuing that this this means, first of all, a solution and eradication of the causes of the problem, in other words the occupation and presence of occupation troops and the system of guarantees that was blatantly violated. Asked to comment on a statement made by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan that Greece had fled in Geneva, Kotzias replied that Those fleeing are those that left. We are still here. The political discussion was scheduled for today. Read more here. RELATED TOPICS: Greece, Greek tourism news, Tourism in Greece, Greek islands, Hotels in Greece, Travel to Greece, Greek destinations , Greek travel market, Greek tourism statistics, Greek tourism report Ten people were readmitted to Turkey on Friday after the rejection of their asylum requests Ten people were readmitted to Turkey on Friday after the rejection of their asylum requests according to EU-Turkey agreement. Six of them were Pakistani nationals, one from Iraq, one from Iran, one from Algeria and one from Egypt. Nine of them were men and a woman. Frontex was responsible for the readmission procedure. Another migrant from Egypt who was initially included in the readmission list is on a hunger strike in protest of the rejection of his asylum request claiming that he is persecuted by Egypts regime. Read more here. RELATED TOPICS: Greece, Greek tourism news, Tourism in Greece, Greek islands, Hotels in Greece, Travel to Greece, Greek destinations , Greek travel market, Greek tourism statistics, Greek tourism report President Anastasiades has said we are on a path that leads to hope, in statements to the press following the conference on Cyprus in Geneva President Anastasiades has said we are on a path that leads to hope, in statements to the press following the conference on Cyprus in Geneva. He added that if there is an acceptable agreement then there will be a solution. On December 1, I made the responsible decision to have a conference on Cyprus started. The results [of the conference] have justified that decision, he said. The decision, the President said, was made to achieve two goals, the first being to overcome the impasse in talks reached at Mont Pelerin, and the second to have the Turkish Cypriot and Turkish sides intentions become clear. TERRITORIAL ADJUSTMENTS On the territorial adjustment issue, President Anastasiades said that for the first time the return of territory was confirmed. He added: Since 1974, we have been waiting for a solution every year. Never before has the Turkish Cypriot side submitted a map, nor has Turkey been at the table. COMPLETELY IN LINE WITH GREECE President Anastasiades has said that the Greek Cypriot side is completely in line with Greece, and that there is no divergence of opinion with Athens. He also thanked Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Kotzias for his presence and his unwavering support. SECURITY AND GUARANTEES In the first discussion on the security and guarantees issue since the 1974 invasion, President Anastasiades said that there had been a start to the dialogue. He also cited the UN announcement on Thursday night, which said that the security of one side cannot be a threat to the security of the other. The President added that the proposal that was put forward by the Greek Cypriot side on the security and guarantees issue was the only one discussed at the negotiating table. President Anastasiades said that the position referred to the end of the guarantees system and the removal of Turkish troops from the island. Asked about Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglus statements on Thursday night that Turkish guarantees would remain on the island, the President said: Only instability is secured by the presence of Turkish troops on the island. No one has expressed their complete negative stance on the proposals on security yesterday." Read more here. RELATED TOPICS: Greece, Greek tourism news, Tourism in Greece, Greek islands, Hotels in Greece, Travel to Greece, Greek destinations , Greek travel market, Greek tourism statistics, Greek tourism report Lefkada has many exquisite beaches with tranquil blue waters, but according to renowned travel site travelandleisure.com, Egremnoi is the best of them all For those who have visited the island of Lefkada in the Ionian Sea it comes as no surprise that one its beaches is considered as having the bluest waters in the world. The island has many exquisite beaches with tranquil blue waters, but according to renowned travel site travelandleisure.com, Egremnoi is the best of them all. Here is the full list from the site: Egremnoi, Greece Its hard to find a spot on Lefkada Island that doesnt have spectacular views of the crystal clear Ionian Sea, but Egremnoi (or Egremni) beach on the west coast is particularly stunning. The beach requires a steep hike down some ersatz stairs, which thins the crowds, but once youve made the descent, the white sand stands in stark contrast to the turquoise water making it ideal for spending the day relaxing in the sun. Crater Lake, Oregon The deep blue waters that fill the caldera of the sunken volcano Mount Mazama help make Crater Lake one of Americas most beautiful lakes. The deep blue waters are almost crystal clear thanks to the fact that there are no incoming streams or rivers to make the water turbid. All of this makes it ideal for scuba divers willing to brave the chilly water. Crater Lake, located in Southern Oregon, is also the deepest lake in the United States, plunging to depths of 1,943 feet, with sunlight extending 400 feet down. Con Son, Vietnam Granite cliffs outline the crystalline water on Con Son, the only inhabited island in the barely populated 16-island archipelago of Con Dao, one of the best secret islands on Earth. Located 110 miles off Vietnams southeastern coast, the unspoiled islands beaches are lined with golden sand and gorgeous blue water. For the most breathtaking views of the turquoise sea, head to the remote Dam Tre Bay lagoon. Devils Bay, Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands Sometimes it feels like the best views are the ones you have to work for, and it does take some work to get to Devils Bay on Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands. After you scrabble through the gem-colored Baths, youll emerge on the tiny, picture-perfect slice of white sand known as Devils Bay. Its worth the effort to get here just to snorkel in the clear turquoise waters of the Caribbean or simply sit back and admire the surroundings. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Two hours from the industrial capital city of Zagreb lies a natural wonderPlitvice Lakes National Park. The woodsy park, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1979, is dotted with 16 turquoise blue lakes that are a staggering display of some of Mother Natures best work. A wooden walkway winds through the parks upper and lower lakes giving visitors the chance to wander alongside and even over the tops of crystalline waterfalls, while boat tours give visitors a closer look at the deep blue waters. Ambergris Caye, Belize A short boat ride from the largest barrier reef outside of Australia, Belizes Ambergris Caye is a scuba divers and snorkelers paradise. Head to Shark Ray Alley to snorkel among nurse sharks and stingrays; visit Hol Chan Marine Reserve to get up close with eels, turtles, and colorful fish; or explore the underwater caves of Blue Hole. When youre not in the water, admire its warm glow from a hammock on the beach. Five-Flower Lake, Jiuzhaigou National Park, China Spectacular waterfalls tumble into the brilliantly blue lakes at this UNESCO World Heritage Site in Chinas Sichuan province. The parks most famous attraction is the crystalline Five-Flower Lakethe startling blue water offers a window-like view to the bottom where fallen trees make a lace-like pattern on the lake floor. The water is so still and clear it mirrors the surrounding mountains and trees as well as the sky above. Havelock Island, India This far-flung island paradise is part of the chain of Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Its not easy to reach, but its worth the trip for anyone who craves snow white beaches, aquamarine waters, and snorkeling far, far from any crowds. Havelock Island is a great getaway for a tropical idyll that is completely off the grid. For true paradise among the palm trees, head to the translucent turquoise waters of Radhanagar Beach (Beach No.7) at sunset. Islas de Rosario, Colombia Off the coast of Cartagena lies a tiny chain of mostly-uninhabited islands called the Islas de Rosario. The white sand beaches are lined with mangroves and the brilliantly deep blue waters are home to the Colombias largest coral reef, which is home to over a thousand different tropical critters. Most hotels are located on Isla Grande and can arrange to have a boat take you island hopping to explore the wonders of this area. Peyto Lake, Alberta, Canada This lake in Banff National Park owes its brilliant blue hue to the icy meltwater and silt from the Peyto Glacier and the Wapta Icefields. The sapphire-blue lake is best viewed from the Bow Summit near Albertas Lake Louise, which is where most of the postcard shots of the gem-colored lake are taken. Intrepid visitors can also hike down to the lake and to the glacier. You can always rest off sore muscles at Banffs natural hot springs. Source: travelandleisure.com Read more at here. RELATED TOPICS: Greece, Greek tourism news, Tourism in Greece, Greek islands, Hotels in Greece, Travel to Greece, Greek destinations , Greek travel market, Greek tourism statistics, Greek tourism report An Indian-born 19-year-old British girl has accused her father of refusing to pay for her college. Her mother, who the girl says was perscuted for giving birth to girls, is left with the burdern of meeting the financial expenses. By Sneha Agrawal: With her father standing in the way of her education, a 19-year-old Indian-origin British national has decided to teach him a lesson by taking him to court. In the unusual case filed under domestic violence, Raveena Virmani (name changed), who is pursuing a course in International Business Studies from London, has alleged that her father has refused to pay her college fees and other expenses, thus burdening her mother to meet the financial needs. advertisement She also sought an order to restrain her father from selling a particular property that could be used to cover her educational expenditure in the UK. The Delhi court issued a notice to the father on Wednesday and will hear the case in April. The woman said her mother got loans from a bank as well as relatives and even divested her assets to support her education. "So far my mother has taken a loan of approximately Rs 55 lakh for the sake of my education. The entire incident has caused mental and emotional anguish in the vitiated home environment," she told the court. Living in a joint family in south Delhi, Raveena said since the beginning she and her younger sister were not treated at par with her male cousins. They were not allowed to celebrate birthdays or even go out to meet friends and relatives. She alleged that her mother was also persecuted for giving birth to two girls. The parents live in the same house but on separate floors. LEGAL EXPERTS: SUCH CASES RARE Legal experts say domestic violence cases pertaining to child-parent relationships are rare especially in Indian society. Matrimonial lawyer Vijay Aggarwal told Mail Today, "Domestic violence involves physical, mental, emotional and economic abuse and hence this matter can fall under the said Act. However, economic abuse is usually found between married couples. Economic abuse against child by a parent is rare. Giving an estimate of the expected expenditure, Raveena told the court that her semester fees is around 8,000 (Rs 6.64 lakh), books and private tuition cost 100 (Rs 8,300) each, travel expenses come to around Rs 2.5 lakh, other educational expenses are close to Rs 30,000 and 700 (Rs 58,000) is required for personal expenditure including utility bills. She said her father has not provided her any financial security and is not bothered about her higher education, maintenance, expenses and future. She alleged that despite being resourceful, her father has expressed his inability to bear the costs. "In May 2016, she had come to India to stay with her mother and requested a number of times to her father to pay her tuition fees, travelling expenses, transportation and daily needs expenditure, but he had blatantly refused saying that he cannot afford the financial hardships," said the petition. --- ENDS --- advertisement Schiattarella Associati, a leading architectural firm based in Italy, said it has secured a key project for the modification of King Fahd International Stadium in Riyadh commissioned by the General Sport Authority (GSA). The scope of work includes refurbishing most of the stadium to help accommodate almost 50,000 spectators. The Italian group won the contract beating competition from five other internationally-known architectural firms, said a company spokesman. It is another achievement for the Rome-based firm in the Gulf region after the Celebration Hall in Riyadh, the Art Centre in Addirriyah and Quam projects in Qatar. Our proposal," Amedeo and Andrea Schiattarella state, "starts from the idea of solving the new functional requirements introducing shapes and volumes that not only are integrated into the existing architecture but enhance the value of the Stadium itself." Therefore, the idea has been to realise an artificial hill at the base of the stadium in order to link, from a functional and formal point of view, land level with the concourse level allocating the bleachers, the spokesman added. By highlighting the typical veils of the covering, representing an important urban landmark of Riyadh, the artificial landscape designed by Schiattarella Associati fulfils the task of introducing another element, perfectly coherent with the context that fits rational simplification in allocating the new spaces. Underneath the artificial hill there will be almost 1,000 parking places, access areas to the West Stand that will be completely modified in order to implement spaces dedicated to spectators (about 12,000 sq m) and fit Fifa requirements, said the spokesman. Between the hill and the stadium, a space with a green area will allow natural light to enter deeply inside lighting up the entrances, and act as a filter between the stadium and parking lots. In the next few weeks, the project will be delivered to GSA to start the construction tender process, he added.-TradeArabia News Service Hundreds of millions of dinars are being invested in Bahrain's tourism industry with five new luxury hotels set to open in the next six months, a report said. Adding to the 14 already in existence, they are all expected to be fully up and running by April and will create hundreds of jobs across the country, said the report in the Gulf Daily News (GDN), our sister publication. The Four Seasons Hotel and Resort, in Bahrain Bay, is thought to represent a substantial investment in Bahrain's tourism industry, although the exact costs of the property have not been made public. The five-star, 201-metre-tall, 50-storey hotel complex is due to open in the $2.5 billion Bahrain Bay waterfront development in April, creating 700 permanent jobs. The Ramee Grand Hotel & Spa, in Seef, has already opened to guests and will be officially launched next month. The luxury multimillion dinar five-star hotel boasts a spa and wellness centre spread over an entire floor. The 318 room five-star Renaissance Bahrain is due to open in Amwaj Islands in January, while leading international hotel chain, Rotana, also plans to build a new five-star hotel in 2014 following the opening of the BD22 million dinar Majestic Arjaan in Muharraq earlier this year. The new Rotana Hotel will be built near Bab Al Bahrain. The Swiss-Belhotel International will also open next March and is a four-star hotel promising to offer good value for money luxury accommodation. Marriott International is also building Bahrain's first JW Marriott Hotel in Bahrain Bay. The 50-storey property will have 274 rooms and suites and 102 residences and is set to open in 2016. The luxury Domain Hotel opened earlier this year in the Diplomatic area. The sleek 36-storey boutique hotel includes nine different social spaces and has the most expensive suite in the country, from between BD2,500 to BD4,230. According to Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry tourism committee chairman Nabeel Kanoo, the growth of the five-star hotel market is a sign things are looking up economically after the recession and political unrest of the last few years. "The feeling was that things had to get better eventually and developers would carry on with their plans to build these luxury hotels, no matter what," he said. "Despite the troubles, the belief was, things should carry on as normal. "The events of February 2011, in the minds of many people, were just a small blip and although it did put visitors off at first, things are starting to get better now. "The numbers of people visiting from neighbouring GCC countries are increasing; it may take a while for that to filter through to the rest of the world as we get negative Press which doesn't help but it is all a matter of time. "For the hotel companies I suppose it is a bit of a gamble at the moment, most of them are not being filled to capacity and before February 2011 most of the hotels were getting packed out during the weekend and holidays, but the fact that they are up and running can only be a good thing in the long-term as things begin to improve. "We have to plan for the future and the good times that are ahead." Salvatore Ramano, managing director of the recently opened Ramee Grand Hotel and Spa in Seef, said he was confident that his new five-star hotel, which boasts the country's biggest hotel room at more than 45sqm, would attract plenty of customers. "The Ramee Grand has 18 years of experience in the hotel industry in Bahrain and we know exactly what our clients are looking for," he said. "We have something special and unique to offer and that will always attract guests, whatever the climate, if you have a good name for yourself then people will come to you. "In the last year there have been a lot of developments in Bahrain, people are investing and we are starting to see a return to how it was in 2005, 2006 and 2007." Five-Star Hotels executive committee chairman Abdulnabi Daylami said there had been a 35 per cent improvement in the occupancy of the seven five-star hotels under the umbrella of the committee, which includes the Ritz-Carlton Bahrain Hotel and Spa and the Sheraton Hotel. "Compared to last year we are faring much better. The current year so far has been much better than 2012 going by the occupancy levels of these hotels which we monitor on a daily and monthly basis," he said. "As well as weekenders and travellers from other parts of the GCC we are getting more conventions and seminars taking place in Bahrain. "More companies are using Bahrain as a place to conduct business. This means they are not just occupying the rooms but there are also restaurants and outlets so our five-star hotels are doing well." - TradeArabia News Service The latest Mr. and Mrs. Smith awards for Best Boutique Hotels in the World have been released. Here is a rundown of winners. Luxury booking website Mr. and Mrs. Smith has been sending anonymous judges all over the world to check on hotels and rank then according to their categories. The award has been going on for years and this year will be their fourth. These are five categories and winners for this year's awards. Best Smith Hotel: Halcyon House, Cabarita Beach, Australia This year's winner for the best Smith Hotel is Halcyon House, Cabarita Beach, Australia. This category is voted by the public and approximately 25,000 preferred this hotel. The place is only an hour drive from Brisbane, and just 15 minutes south of Gold Coast Airport. The Australian coastal retreat is a beach house and a Hamptons hideaway. It newly opened last year with 21 bedrooms with its famous Queensland chef Ben Devlin. Best Pool with a View Hotel: Grand Hotel Tremezzo, Lake Como, Italy Laze around in the beauty of Lake Como, the 106-year-old waterside hotel attracts top honors due to its unparalleled poolside scenery. This year's winner for the Best Pool with a View Hotel is Grand Hotel Tremezzo in Lake Como, Italy. The place has three swimming pools, waterside bars, and in-house authentic Italian cuisine. World's Sexiest Bedroom: Keemala in Phuket, Thailand Keemala in Phuket, Thailand bagged this year's award for the World's Sexiest Bedroom. The place boasts of four poster beds, a private pool and al fresco bath tubs in every villa. It also has a spectacular view of the Andaman Sea and the vast verdant mountain. Most Spoiling Spa: Amanemu, Mie, Japan Amanemu, Mie, Japan is this year's Mr. and Mrs. Smith's winner as the Most Spoiling Spa Hotel. Nestled in Ise-Shima National Park's forests adjacent to natural hot springs, Amanemu rewards spa guests a soothing stay. Coolest Creative Hub: Fogo Island Inn in Newfoundland, Canada Fogo Island Inn in Newfoundland, Canada is this year's winner for the Coolest Creative Hub. The hotel experts describe the minimalist place as a melodramatic camp for countryside hideaway seekers. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 Sacsayhuaman a fortress located in the City of Cuzco is a work of ancient civilization and was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage in 1983. The fortress is built with the use of big stones that is patterned and designed as an authentic, classic and wonderful riprap. According to National Geographic, the ancient accomplishment of Sacsayhuaman gives a wonderful surprise to everyone knowing that Inca during the old times is very simple. Sacsayhuaman is a proof that Inca has a deep imagination and a gift of artistry. If fact, similar intricate walls of the fortress are also seen throughout the Inca Empire. Furthermore as supported by Ancient Wisdom, the City of Cuzco where the fortress is located was known similar to the shape of a Jaguar. Sacsayhuaman thus was regarded to represent the 'Teeth of the Jaguar'. The structure has an altitude of 3, 701m (12,000 feet) and covers an area of 3,094 hectares. The fortress in the ancient times is considered as a 'Royal House of the Sun'. Up until the current time, the time and the process of constructing Sacsayhuaman still remains a mystery and is a challenge for the archaeologists to study upon. Visiting the place is the best way to know more about the place. As stated in the travel section of US News, the exploration of Sacsayhuaman is open from 7 am to 6 pm and one must have Boleto Turistico ('tourist ticket' or 'tourist pass') for admission. Boleto Turistico allows the pass to 15 Cuzco Attractions and costs 130 soles (approximately $40). The time to visit the place could be anytime around the year. Tourists who like feasts can visit the place during the month of June and September to experience celebrations such as Inti Raymi and Warachichuy (Raise to Knighthood) respectively. Other attraction sites located in the place includes; Plaza de Armas, Explanada and Tambomachay (spring bathing for Incan Elites). Meanwhile, dare to visit two of the tallest architectural buildings in the world and feel the best-offered accommodations. Click here for more details. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 Artificial intelligence is nowhere near the level of sentient robots or malicious intelligences in most Hollywood blockbusters but travel trend analysts consider them as pivotal for the industry -- specifically the possible obscurity of travel agents and other "middlemen." They are expected to be key disruptors in travel distribution worldwide. The portable computers in the form of smartphones make it easy for the processing power of "AI" travel applications such as GuestU and SnapTravel to perform their task of collecting immense amounts of personal data from their users. With your permission, they will collect and analyze your personal data to anticipate your needs while in vacation. According to According to MarketWatch, artificial intelligence in travel apps would substitute concierge services by anticipating all your possible needs while travelling. "Big data" -- a collection of all online profile information from permitting users -- is essential for travel AI to work. A computer's fast calculations could predict that one person's preferences may be similar to another, making its suggestions greatly appealing for the traveler. According to Travel Weekly, AI would not exactly replace human travel agents but can serve to augment and speed up their work. The news website cited Trisept Solutions President John Ische who said artificial intelligence in travel is "the leading edge" and that "the wave is coming" despite the lack of superficial effect that AI has deeply made impact into the industry. The news website also cited a London School of Economics Report mentioning that AI will deeply affect travel distribution. Travelers will not need to be "locked down" a chain of travel services from their flights, hotel stays and rented vehicles during their vacation. The AI could perform this for them and according to the report, travel retailers rated AI at eight from a scale of 0-10 as being greatly important in disrupting travel distribution. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 Travelers ready to know more about the India's culture and history should head to the "Pink City" of Jaipur. Its deeply-rooted Rajasthan architecture being the city's main motif for every attraction and sight that follows -- and there are five that they should not miss. Speaking of amazing Rajasthan architecture, first-time Jaipur travelers should not miss Hawa Mahal. The "Palace of the Winds" was first built in 1799 and lives up to its name with 953 elegantly-designed windows to beat the heat of ancient times for Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. Today, it is an archaeological museum full of Jaipur's history and its connection with India's collective history. If not history, then a nature trip might be more appealing for the travel connoiseur. Dera Amer in Amer Fort features amazing elephant safari rides below the Aravali Range mountains. The quiet atmosphere coupled with an elephant ride is further complemented by amazing forest views. According to According to Trans India Travels, once hungry, travelers only need to head to local concessionaires for traditional Indian dishes. If not elephants, then likely a bicycle ride upwards at the grand Naharagarh Fort may appeal to more active travelers. It can be tiring but travelers can learn the rich history of the amazing architecture behind the forth that Prince Nahar Singh Bhomia once resided in -- and currently probably resides in because local folklore believes he still haunts the fort. Despite a sighting of Prince Nahar or not, the palace terrace view of Jaipur is breathtaking. Jaipur is well-prepared for foodies by featuring Rajasthani culture in food. Chokhi Dhani is a village resort that features amazing traditional Indian dishes in open-air restaurants. Featuring a rural yet luxury setting, travelers can feel the true culture of India's traditional ways complete with folk dances and acrobatics from the resort staff. Lastly, shopping tourists in Jaipur are not left out. Bazaars come and go but most stay for tourists and locals wanting to pick up jewelry. According to Travel Triangle, the Johari Bazaar features amazing gemstones while the Tripolia Bazaar offers amazing jewelry. Other bazaars feature pottery, locally-made jootis and lac jewelry. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 The world is home to a multitude of cultures that are all different from each other. All these differences are quite noticeable with how different countries perform wedding ceremonies and observe superstitions. There are also a number of different symbolisms, leading people into taking weddings into an extraordinary level of importance. Here are a few of the most fascinating wedding superstitions in the world: The Plumper the Better, Mauritian Women are often force-fed so that they would gain significant weight before their wedding. An unusual wedding superstition, this is because of a belief that healthy, plump women are clear sign of prosperity and wealth. According to a report from marie claire magazine, young girls in Mauritania is fed almost 16,000 calories per day just so that they become 'worthy' or marriage and their families can be assured that their young girls would be married off before they go beyond the 'marrying age'. The problem with this, on the other hand, is that their stretch marks might be considered beautiful but their health is severely impacted. A lot of women who maintained the large weight often suffer from a variety of illnesses in the years to come. Log-Cutting Couples in Germany, An unusual German wedding superstition according to the Knot, cutting logs have become the ultimate test of teamwork and compatibility. Newlywed couples are tasked to cut a large log while sharing a saw. Cutting the gigantic log in half, in front of all the guests, is the best way to show how well the bride and the groom can work together and combat any kind of obstacle throughout their marriage. The Blackening in Scotland, All newlywed couples must be tested for how long their marriage can last and how well the couple can take care of their problems. In Scotland, it is a fascinating wedding superstition to cover the bride and the groom all kinds of food gunk before their marriage. Called the blackening, BBC reports that this particular act can 'ward off' evil spirits that could potentially harm a marriage. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 Lonely Planet, a top online travel website, has just released a new book entitled Where To Go When. This book is a handy travel guide for all travelers to pick the perfect destinations to visit in every month of the year. Lonely Planet has released this travel guidebook in the hopes that travelers can get the most out of their traveling experience in any destination by picking out the perfect time to visit a certain place. Let's take a look at some of the best monthly highlights of this year as recommended by Lonely Planet: For the first month of 2017, places such as Guatemela, Honshu in Japan, Sydney, Switzerland are among the best places to visit. Partying with locals at the Hat literary festival in Colombia is also a must try. February--before the winter chill is over, head on to Iceland for this is the perfect time to view the Northern Lights. Venice, Haiti, Singapore, and Ibiza are also the perfect places to visit this February. New exciting activities to do this March include spotting Shere Khan big cats in Madhya Pradesh, India, and whale watching in Mexico. March is also the perfect season to visit Chile, Maldives, Sicily and Malaysia. For travelers intent on discovering new cultures, April is the perfect month. Head on to Jordan and visit their ancient attractions. It's also the perfect time to swim on the Philippines' pristine beaches. Hike the Ihlara Valley in Cappadocia, Turkey and explore the medieval city of Prague in May. It's also the perfect time to visit Israel and the Amalfi Coast in Italy. June is the perfect season to visit some of the world's premier national parks such as the Yosemite National Park and the South Luangwa National Park in Zambia. Also, check out spending the long summer days in Oakney, and explore the beautiful countries of Greenland, Bora Bora, and Jamaica. If you want to view all the monthly travel guides of Lonely Planet, please purchase their book. Aside from destination recommendations, you can also see some travel tips and other useful information to get the most out of your traveling experience. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 The Delhi Development Authority relieves differently-abled official from duties, says his continuance may "put him in probable inconvenience and may not be in the interest of DDA also." By Rakesh Ranjan: A differently-abled Delhi government official accused the DDA on Thursday of discrimination after the land-owning agency "relieved" him of his duties within a day of his appointment as the director of public relations. Dr Rishi Raj Bhati, the public relations officer (PRO), at Delhi Transco Limited, says he joined the Delhi Development Authority on January 10 on deputation and was handed the relieving letter the next day. advertisement The letter clearly mentioned that the nature of the job at DDA would have caused him inconvenience that would also not be in the organisation's interest. "?the post of Director (PR) in DDA, by nature, involves field works in which the officer may have to be present on various sites of DDA like the construction and demolition sites?continuance of Rishi Raj Bhati to the post may put him in probable inconvenience and may not be in the interest of DDA also. He is, therefore, being sent back to his parent organisation with immediate effect," it reads. 'CLEAR CASE OF DISCRIMINATION' Experts say many such issues agitate a vast majority of people with mental and physical disabilities in India. They face discrimination and stigma on a daily basis. Bhati alleged that it was a clear case of discrimination on the ground of physical disability. He said his appointment was made following due procedure, yet the appointment was revoked citing "disability". "I received a warm welcome in the DDA office on my joining on January 10, after I got the appointment letter in November last year. As a courtesy, I met the DDA vice-chairman in his office. However, the next two hours of my stay at the new office proved to be the worst of my life. I was verbally told to go back (to Delhi Transco). The next morning, i.e. January 11, I was handed the relieving letter," Bhati told Mail Today. There was no response from the DDA on the issue. DDA's Commissioner (PR), D Sarkar refused to comment saying he was unaware of the matter. Mail Today is in possession of the appointment and relieving letters issued by the agency to Bhati. The development comes as a jolt to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call for empowerment and equal opportunity to 'divyang', a term he coined for the differently abled people in the country. The Modi government also rolled out a number of initiatives like Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign) for the physically challenged. Also read: India to become differenly-abled friendly with Accessible India Programme EXPERTS: SUCH TREATMENT CAN DAMAGE MENTAL HEALTHIndia has more than 20 million people with physical or learning disabilities and many of them live in poverty because they lack access to education and employment. Psychiatrists said such treatment would have a damaging impact on the mental and physical health of a disabled person, and the situation should have been handled better. "Relieving him in a day shows discrimination on the basis of his disability. This will certainly harm his self-esteem and he will not be able to concentrate on his previous job mainly due to a sense of rejection," said Dr Nand Kumar, associate professor of psychiatry at AIIMS. advertisement He also questioned the DDA's move saying the Ministry of Social Justice and Welfare has already earmarked the type of jobs for disabled people and no organisation can discriminate in violation of the laid norms. Bhati shot back a letter to the dda saying the move was condemnable. "I am an established public relations professional performing similar duties for the last 16 years with high degree of efficiency?I disagree with your assessment and the decision to repatriate me on the basis of my physical disabilities is condemnable," he wrote in a letter to the DDA's Commissioner (Personnel). Also read: Citizens pick 50 spots to be made disabled-friendly after the PM's Mann Ki Baat Bhati was given the appointment letter by the dda on November 15. The agency had issued vacancy notification for the post of Director (pr) in April 2016. "After due process, I was selected for the post and got the letter of appointment on deputation. The vacancy advertisement had no mention of handicapped," he said. "?the competent authority has approved the appointment of Rishi Raj Bhati for the post of Director (PR)?the services of the officer may be placed at the disposal of DDA initially for a period of one year that may be extended up to 5 years on year to year basis with mutual consent of the lending and the borrowing departments," the appointment letter reads. advertisement In a Facebook post, bhati also said that he had served in the Delhi Transco, the power transmission utility of Delhi Government, for the last 16 years with satisfaction of the authorities. During this period, he claimed, his services were termed "excellent" 14 times and "very good" on two occasions in the annual appraisal reports. Also read: Brands make employment inclusive for differently-abled Also watch: Differently abled man brutally thrashed by railway cops in Odisha --- ENDS --- Last Monday, Nickelodeon announced that they are planning to build a 1000 acre theme park resort in the island of Coron, Palawan, Philippines. The project, in partnership with Coral World Park, is said to be featured alongside Nickelodeon's other iconic theme parks in the world such as Wet'n'Wild in Australia, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Land in Russia and IMG Worlds of Legends theme park in Dubai. However, the local government instantly protested against the said project, in fear of possible environmental backlash and future destruction of Palawan's marine environment. The resort, initially planned to open its doors in 2020, will feature iconic Nickelodeon characters such as Dora the Explorer and Spongebob Squarepants. Philippine's environment minister, Department of Environment and National Resources Secretary Gina Lopez, said that there's no way she will allow such construction to take place. In her interview with a national tv network, she said: "That's our wealth. It's not allowed. You can't kill the corals. For a theme park? No. No way, man. The commitment of the government is first and foremost and always, always to the benefit of our people." Palawan is known to be the Philippines' "last ecological frontier", because of its populous, unspoiled natural resources which include its diverse forests and picturesque coastlines. Hundreds of indigenous species of flora and fauna are also found in the Palawan Island, which several environmentalist groups are always making sure to be taken care of. Palawan is now earning several praises from the international community because of its award-winning beaches and islands such as El Nido and Coron, the proposed location of the said project. Initially after Nickelodeon's announcement, over 125,000 people have signed a petition to shut down the plans before constructions could start. In Nickelodeon's defense, they said that the proposed project would not endanger the local environment and that after the construction of the resort, it would be "the largest coral reef conservation program in Asia." See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 The Chinese New Year (CNY) is a rich tradition that dates back to hundreds of years so it is not surprising that a tradition like this is celebrated like no other. That said, here are the top 5 ground zero spots where you can celebrate the 2017 Chinese New Year. Hong Kong As we previously reported, Chinese New Year is the best time for tourists to visit Hong Kong. Along with the colorful floats, firecrackers, fireworks display, marching bands, world-class performances, lively Chinese dragons and Chinese lions, Disneyland joins the Chinese people in ushering the Year of the Rooster. Definitely, one of the best ground zero spots to celebrate the CNY. Siem Reap, Cambodia Celebrating the Chinese New Year in Cambodia is an experience you'll soon not forget. The CNY, also known as "Tet" in Cambodia, is celebrated by offering fruits and flowers to the pagodas before the traditional song and dance performance to welcome the New Year. Of course, visitors can enjoy the local food in the streets adorned with red and yellow decorations. Visitors can also take a side trip to the Angkor Wat after the celebrations. Sydney, Australia Sydney has one of the highest numbers of ethnic Chinese communities in Australia. It should not come as a surprise then that the CNY is celebrated with a grandiose only seen from countries which are largely influenced by the Chinese. Tourists should visit Chinatown and marvel the beautiful CNY decorations and sample the traditional Chinese street food. Tourists also flock to the Cockle Bay to watch dragon boat races and view traditional Chinese dragon boats. Los Angeles, California, USA Los Angeles, California has one of the largest Chinese communities outside Asia. Chinatown is going to be lit with colorful decorations, traditional dances, food, fireworks, and fire crackers. The celebrations start on New Year's Eve at local temples at transforms that whole area to a party central. Festivals and games are also on display in Chinatown, so don't miss out these festivities. China Of course, China is included in this list, the ultimate ground zero if you want to experience the Chinese New Year. If you think all the other 4 places are exciting, imagine celebrating the CNY in the place where it all began! Start your CNY experience in Beijing or Shanghai marveling at the festivities such as the Spring Festival carnivals, Peking opera, martial arts, acrobatics, music, traditional lion and dragon dances, and of course, the traditional food. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 Three years from now, you can just walk, bike or jog your way from New York to Canada. Governor Andrew Cuomo announced plans for building a 750-mile trail that will connect the two destinations through 40 pathways starting from Manhattan to the North Country and from Albany to Buffalo. The government is set to grant $200 million in funding with its goal of boosting tourism among those regions of the state. Currently, NY has secured $53 million to see the trail realized by 2020. "We want to continue to invest in tourism, and take it to a new level: the new Empire State Trail is going to excite people across the world," said Cuomo. People get to pass by parks, valleys, and waterways along the trail. Moreover, the trail will improve the road between Hudson River Valley Greenway and the Erie Canalway. "It will link 40 trails; have scenic outlooks, and all be done on land we already own. It will change the economy through the Hudson Valley," Cuomo said on Twitter. The governor also said that the project would also change the economic activity throughout the state. "The Empire State Trail, once completed, will be the nation's largest state multi-use trail network, providing residents and visitors alike unprecedented access to New York's outdoor treasures, driving tourism and economic activity to communities across the state and helping to protect our environmental resources for generations to come," he said. Improving access to these sites will generate more local and foreign visitors. Parks and routes that will be connected to the trails are Buffalo State Park, Fort Ticonderoga, and The Montezuma National Wild Refuge among many others. "This could be an international magnet to bring people here: bike tours, running tours, etc. All we have to do is pave the way," Cuomo added. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 One of the factors that make Thailand unique among any other country in the world is its well-known devotion to Buddhism. As a matter of fact, only 5% of Thailand's population does not practice Theravada Buddhism. From monks that you will get to encounter on streets, to festivals and other rituals practiced by Buddhists, a trip to Thailand will definitely satisfy your eyes its distinctive culture and tradition. But the most notable thing about Thailand is its temples. For the record, Thailand has over 40,000 Buddhist sanctuaries and temples that showcase the exemplary temple architecture of the Thais. And luckily, most of these temples are open for the public, whether locals or tourists. Among these temples, Wat Rong Khun, commonly known as the White Temple, is probably among the most unique temples you will ever find in and out of Thailand. Owned by the National Artist Chalermchai Kositpipat, Wat Rong Khun is an exceptional Buddhist temple located in the heart of Chiang Rai Province in Thailand. Being contemporary with the reimagined Thai culture and art is what makes Wat Rong Khun unique among any other Thai temples, Thailand for Children reports. As tourists walk through the temple, they will find the artist view of the principles and teachings of the Buddhists. Along the temple itself are temple murals that show a touch of the modern actors, superheroes and cartoon characters that portray the original Buddhist designs. A report by Trip Advisor says that the White Temple, especially the main temple hall, is actually a representation of heaven and purity because the temple is really clean and serene despite the number of tourists who visit the Wat Rong Khun every single day. The temple also has exceptional sculpture and amazing interior and exterior decorations. Tourists are even advised to walk around the temple to explore all the sculptures and structures that reflect the artistry of the Thais and the rich religious culture of Thailand. Wat Rong Khun's art gallery is a small building contains many of the masterpieces of Chalermchai. There are also amazing replicas, postcards and books that you can buy in the said art gallery. Above anything else, the main purpose of Wat Rong Khun's presence is for deep and heartfelt worship. It is actually a consecrated place for rituals and prayers. So if you are planning to visit the Wat Rong Khun, remember to respect the Buddhist spirit and tradition while deeply appreciating the beauty and uniqueness of one of Thailand's most unique temple. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 Good news for all Harry Potter fans around the globe! This year, thanks to the Mimbulus Mimbletonia Association, a real-life Harry Potter themed wizarding school is opening its doors on the last week of May. The Chateau de Jolibert in Bourgougnague, France will be the location of the school and will take place from May 25-28 this year. Fans all over the world are invited to attend, although only 100 lucky muggle-borns will be accepted and only those who are age 16 and over. The event will mostly model the 1st year of a Hogwarts student. The lucky attendees will get a chance to be sorted in their houses by the sorting ceremony, and will also take classes in magical subjects such as Potions, Charms, and Botany. Quidditch classes are also included (but we have no idea if there's gonna be Defense Against The Dark Arts). In their announcement, the fansite Mimbulus Mimbletonia Association said: "Mimbulus Mimbletonia is organizing an event based on the first book in the saga, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. Come and take part in the sorting ceremony, enroll for courses in botany, spells, potions, and of course Muggle Quidditch. Do not forget to collect points for your house, so that it can win the cup!" Since all the activities are set in France, it is expected that French will be the main language there, hindering non-French, avid Harry Potter fans to attend the event. Who knows? If the event will be a success, maybe they'll make an English-speaking wizarding school next! Tickets for the event are on sale since December. All the inclusions in the ticket fee encompass the students' accommodation in the castle, 4 days' worth of meals, and all lessons and activities to be done in the school. It is also said that the organizers will also be setting up a Diagon Alley Shop to complete your Hogwarts Experience. So what are you waiting for? Better snap up those Hogwarts tickets quick! See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 Mt. Fuji is one of Japan's best landmarks. Declared as World Heritage Site by UNESCO, Japan's highest peak is a source of inspiration from artists and tourists since ages. It's perfectly coned shape and often snow-capped summit has been featured in many films and works of arts. Hokusai's "36 Views of Mt. Fuji" is an example of an artist's attempt to capture the magnificence of the said mountain. Mt. Fuji is surrounded with great places; each offers a different kind of experience in viewing the mountain. Here are the best places to see Mt. Fuji: Take a Bullet Train. Sit on the right side of the bullet train (Shinkansen) if you travel from Tokyo to Osako or Kyoto. Fuji-san will be into sight 40-50 minutes after leaving the city. Mt. Fuji will be in view for ten minutes. If you want to see more of Mt. Fuji, take the bullet train bound to Fuji's 5th station and enjoy the surroundings of the mountain. While here, cruise Lake Ashi, take the Mt. Komagatake Ropeway and ride the aerial tram going to its peak. There, you will have fantastic views of Fuji and its neighbouring valleys. Lake Kawaguchiko. Lake Kawaguchiko can be accessed by train and bus from Tokyo. This is a hot spring resort town visited heavily by tourists especially during November. During this month, the visitors are treated with cherry blossoms and Mt. Fuji combo. Cherry blossoms are best viewed at the seaside promenade close to Kawaguchiko Music Forest. Meanwhile, Mt. Fuji can be best viewed at the lake's eastern end. Mt. Fuji Trekking at Sunrise. The best place to see Mt. Fuji is to climb it overnight and watch the sunrise. This is the most popular way to see and experience the mountain. However, doing this is not easy. It is suggested that you book a tour with a local guide for your safety and convenience, such as meals and accommodations. Meanwhile, an article from Travelers Today discussed whether it is safe to climb Mt. Fuji or not. Be sure to check out the article before deciding to climb it. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 There is a place in Greece that yoga lovers flock for its radiating glow. It is also the same place photographers and newbies alike flock to learn their craft. Zakynthos is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea and a famed summer resort. The port city of Zakynthos is the capital and major hub spotlighted around waterfront Solomos Square. Zakynthos, popularly known by its Italian name of Zante, is a blend of eventful beaches and silent coves, rough and rocky cliffs, pine timbered hills and lush grasslands in unevenly equal measures. Zakynthos has popular beaches like Agios Nikolaos, Alykanas, and Tsilivi, which offer swimming and water sports. Accessed by boat, Navagio beach is the site of a well-known 1980 shipwreck sleeping in a sandy cove bordered by cliffs. Zakynthos is thankfully the world away from the profoundly packaged resorts of the eastern and southern shores. The place is just a short walk from the quaint waterfront town of Agios Nikolaos in the northeast. A white sand beach and some basic cafes along the main stretch of road pretty much makes up Agios Nikolaos, but despite its size, the pretty village is an essential harbor in Zakynthos. Ferryboats transport visitors to the adjacent island of Kephalonia as well as to the Blue Caves around the headland, coined for the deep color of the sea here, says Daily Mail. There are a lot of activities to do in Zakynthos ranging from sailing, surfing, diving and even kiting. Travelers can also rent cars, bicycle, and tour the picturesque island with cameras ready to take a snap. Zakynthos is also a good place for turtle spotting which on a canoe. Travelers can stay at the different hotels and accommodations the place offers. Meandros Hotel, Diana Hotel, Porta Del Mar Beach Villas and Sentido Alexandra Beach Resort are just some of the hotels favored by many travelers and vacationers. See Now: The U.S. had the highest number of Most Wanted properties, dominating the Hotels.com Loved By Guests Awards 2018 RBI said the Rs 2000 note was chosen in view of the inflation and to manage currency logistics. By Devina Gupta: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its reply to the Parliament panel on demonetisation has said the decision to ban Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes was a joint decision between the central bank and the government. In details available exclusively with India Today TV, the RBI also said it considered prinitng Rs 5000 and Rs 10,000 notes. HERE ARE THE 10 BIG REVELATIONS RBI says demonetisation of high-value notes was a 'joint decision' between the government and the central bank. Demonetisation's primary objective was to crack down on counterfeit notes. RBI mooted introducing 5000 & 10,000 rupee notes as early as October, 2014 - a few months after Modi came to power. RBI said the Rs 2000 note was chosen in view of the inflation and to manage currency logistics. On why Rs 2000 note was not introduced in a phased manner, the RBI said the new design will 'catch the fancy of the public'. Asked when the printing of new currency notes started, the bank said: June 2016. On what led to the final decision on demonetisation, the RBI said new currency had reached critical minimum stock. The RBI said it had weighed in the cash crisis and understood that it might not be possible to replace notes fully. The RBI considered digital payment option to take a part of the cash crunch load. The RBI claims demonetisation had no impact on its balance sheet. advertisement Also read: Demonetisation: Parliament panel may summon PM Modi if RBI's reply not satisfactory WATCH | RBI's 10 big revelations to Parliament panel on demonetisation --- ENDS --- A day after PAC chairman KV Thomas insisted that PM Modi can be summoned over demonetisation, the parliamentary panel has said in a statement that no minister can be called by the committee. By Anindya Banerjee: In an interesting development, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) has released a statement contradicting its own chairperson KV Thomas over summoning Prime Minister Narendra Modi before the parliamentary panel. The PAC today said that neither a minister nor the Prime Minister could be called for explanation by the panel. READ| Demonetisation: 10 big revelations from RBI's note to Parliament panel DEMONETISATION, PAC AND PM MODI: THINGS TO KNOW The PAC statement says that under the rules, "officials may be called to give evidence in connection with the examination of the estimates and accounts in a particular Ministry, Ministers shall not be called before the Committee either to give evidence or consultation." The PAC statement, however, further reads that the chairperson of the committee "may have an informal interaction with the Minister". The PAC statement in interesting in the view of chairman K V Thomas's stand that PM Modi Modi could be summoned if the panel is not satisfied with the responses of RBI governor Urjit Patel and finance ministry officials on demonetisation. Earlier, A BJP member of the PAC registered protest with the Lok Sabha speaker against the statement made by Thomas. On his part, Thomas cited precedents of PAC summoning union ministers during the chairmanship of senior BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi, who wanted the then PM Manmohan Singh to appear before the parliamentary panel in connection with 2G and coal scams. Thomas also cited a 1996-example when the then agriculture minister C Subramaniam appeared before the committee over a CAG report. In 1992, the then finance minister Manmohan Singh faced PAC over Harshad Mehta stock exchange scandal. RBI Governor Urjit Patel is slated to appear before the PAC over demonetisation on January 20. PAC press statement. advertisement READ| Demonetisation: Parliament panel may summon PM Modi if RBI's reply not satisfactory --- ENDS --- What do you get when you mix beet juice and salt? A nicely de-iced highway! This unusual combination of ingredients is becoming more common as cities and municipalities realize how effective it is at keeping roads clear and reducing the amount of salt needed. When beet juice is sprayed onto rock salt, it makes the mixture stickier, bonding it to the pavement. Salt tends to bounce from the roads, but beet juice lowers the bounce rate from 30 percent to 5 percent, meaning theres less run-off into the surrounding environment and municipalities can get away with using less salt overall. The city of Cowansville, Quebec, which just introduced the practice this year, estimates it will use 30 percent less salt, recouping the initial investment of $200,000 for new equipment in less than two years. The Niagara region of Ontario reports: 'Knit Your Dog' is an Illinois-based business that will take your dog's excess hair and transform it into cozy clothes and accessories. Dog hair is a nuisance for most people, something that requires grooming, washing, and vacuuming, but its a small price to pay for the pleasure of having a wonderful pet. For Jeannie Sanke, dog hair itself is a treasure. Its the raw material from which she creates beautiful hand-knitted clothing and accessories. Yes, Sanke knits with dog hair. Why Use Dog Wool? The concept is not new. Inuit people in the Far North have used dog fur in clothing for thousands of years, and apparently it is 50 percent warmer than sheeps wool. Theres even a correct term for dog wool -- chiengora, which is a blend of angora and the French word for dog, chien. Most people are shocked at the idea of using dog wool, but, as Sanke explains on her website, Knit Your Dog, its a wonderful material thats entirely natural, clean and odor-free and humanely harvested, especially when considered how aggressive other animal-shearing methods can be. How Does It Work? In order to work, a dogs hair must come from its undercoat, not the glossy overcoat, and it cannot be cut. It must be harvested with a brush, comb, or rake. The longer the undercoat, the better it spins. Chow Chows, Samoyeds, Golden Retrievers, Newfoundlands, Kuvasz, Keeshonds, Afghans, Bernese, Great Pyrenees, Pekingese, Briards, bearded and rough Collies, and other long-haired undercoated breeds spin very well. Huskies and Malamutes spin well if the undercoat is long enough (if a hair shaft is 1.5 or longer); if its a shorter coat, it will need to be blended with a longer fiber to ensure that the wool remains intact. The hair goes through a lengthy process to prepare it for knitting. It is washed multiple times to get rid of the wet dog smell, which Sanke assures does not remain: Just the same way that a merino sweater doesnt smell like a sheep (and) a cashmere sweater doesnt smell like a goat. Next it is carded to align the fibers, spun into yarn, and knitted or crocheted into a design that the dog owner has chosen (and has enough yarn to complete). How Popular Is Chiengora? Sanke isnt the only one exploring chiengora. A 2011 article in the Wall Street Journal described a number of artisanal weavers who were embracing dog hair. Dog-hair spinners say they're winning over the public, but it was clear at a recent craft fair that they still have a ways to go. The near universal reaction to a pile of yarn labeled dog hair is a wince. How do you get it? one shopper asked Ms. Dodge in a horrified whisper. Once the artisans explain that they don't need to skin a dog to get its fur, most shoppers visibly relax. But that doesn't mean they're buying. Price could be another barrier. Chiengora is expensive relative to other natural fibers. Wool, cotton and acrylic yarn cost about $1.50 to $2 an ounce. Spinners generally charge about $12 per ounce of dog-hair yarn. That yarn can then be crocheted, knitted or woven into any number of items, which adds still more to the expense; a custom sweater of poodle yarn can cost several hundred dollars. But for many dog owners, this is a small price to pay to keep their beloved canine companion by their side forever, albeit it in clothing form. You can contact Sanke through her website and Facebook page. The Delhi High Court has asked the authorities to make sure that unregistered e-rickshaws are not released without registration under Motor Vehicles Act after being impounded for violation of laws. By Poonam Sharma: The Delhi High Court has directed the authorities to strictly enforce the law for registration of e-rickshaws plying on roads in the national capital. The Delhi High Court ruled that no such rickshaw would be released without registration after being impounded for violation of law. READ| This 30-year-old female e-rickshaw driver is breaking stereotypes like a boss advertisement E-RICKSHAW REGISTRATION: THINGS TO KNOW The Delhi High Court's fresh directive has come in the wake of reports that e-rickshaws are still plying on the roads without having proper registration in the national capital. Till now, e-rickshaws are released after being impounded after the owner gives an undertaking that he will not violate the law in future. There are approximately one lakh e-rickshaws in Delhi, of which only about 15,000 have due registration. The rest are plying on the roads without registration. The Delhi High Court today banned this practice. This ruling, in effect, will not allow authorities to release the e-rickshaws impounded to be released until it is brought in the conformity with the Motor Vehicles Act. Earlier, e-rickshaws were not required to follow the Motor Vehicles Act. But, the government brought these rickshaws under the ambit of the Motor Vehicles Act making it mandatory for the owners to fulfill all those conditions as required for the taxis and autorickshwas. Prior to government's decision, if someone met an accident due to rash or negligent driving of an e-rickshaw, the victim was not entitled for any claim as it required registration of the vehicle under the laws. Without having registration under the Motor Vehicles Act, insurance of e-rickshaws was not possible. According to reports, most of the e-rickshaw drivers don't have a driving license. This makes the high court ruling very significant. The Delhi High Court's ruling has come while hearing a public interest litigation (PIL) seeking a regulation of e-rickshaws in Delhi. PIL claimed that several people had lost their lives after in accidents caused by unregistered e-rickshaws. ALSO READ| Lohia Auto showcase first solar powered E-rickshaw --- ENDS --- By Press Trust of India: Thane (Maha), Jan 13 (PTI) Farmers from three villages in Thane district today said they are ready to give land for the proposed Mumbai-Nagpur Super Communication Expressway, a pet project of Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. At an event held in Fugale village in the district today, as many as 76 farmers from that village gave their consent for their 311 hectares land for the project. Besides, 25 farmers from Washala Budruk (140 hectares) and 17 from Tokarkhand (30 hectares) said they are willing to give the land for the Super Expressway, which has been renamed as Nagpur-Mumbai Samruddhi Corridor, a release by Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC), said. advertisement "Farmers from Fugale, Washala Budruk, Tokarkhand villages demand construction of the Super Expressway through their villages. They gathered in large numbers at Fugale and handed over the memorandum to Radheshyam Mopalwar, Vice-Chairman & Managing Director of MSRDC, requesting him to consider their consent and initiate the process of construction from their localities," the release said. Farmers from these villages say they are deprived of even basic infrastructure facilities and expressed hope that once this Expressway is completed, it would bring development in their region. Addressing the farmers, Mopalwar said, "We are very happy to see the spontaneous participation of farmers from Fugale, Washala Budruk and Tokarkhand villages. Farmers from these villages have set an example of volunteer participation in the all-round development of the entire state." Total 67 kms of the Expressway will pass through Thane district. About 832 hectares land is required for it from Thane. Out of this, 250 hectares is a forest land, followed by 100 hectare Government and remaining 482 hectare land accounting to the individuals and private. The government will adopt land-pooling method, wherein farmers, whose land is acquired, would be given developed land in the new towns besides being given annuity for their loss of agriculture produce. This 706-km long Expressway will connect 10 districts, 27 talukas and 385 villages of Maharashtra. It will cut the travel time by half, bringing it down to eight hours. Out of the 34 rural districts, 24 will get connected to Expressway. PTI CORR NP --- ENDS --- Mumbai, Janaury 13 IT major Infosys today narrowed its full-year revenue guidance range after posting a better-than-expected 7% rise in third-quarter profit that was helped by 77 new client wins. Net profit rose to Rs 3,708 crore ($544.03 million) for the three months ended December 31, 2016 from Rs 3,465 crore a year earlier, ahead of the Rs 3,544 crore on average expected by analysts. The companys revenue in the third quarter rose 8.6% to Rs 17,273 crore, roughly in line with analysts' estimates of 17,301 crore. The company said it expected the revenue to grow between 8.4% and 8.8% in constant currency terms in the fiscal year to March. Its earlier guidance was for an increase of between 8% and 9% in full-year revenue. Infosys and TCS use H1-B visas to fly developers and engineers to the US to service clients. But a more protectionist US visa regime could force them to hire more from local university campuses and speed up acquisitions, increasing costs. Infosys Chief Executive Vishal Sikka, who took the helm of the company two years ago, told a news conference that they were preparing for possible changes in the visa regime. "It is an integral part of our strategy to become less dependant on visas over time and become more local in our approach," Sikka said. Infosys will speed up buyouts in the US and recruit heavily from university campuses there to beat a more protectionist visa regime expected under Trump's regime, company's COO Pravin Rao said in October. Reuters Tribune News Service New Delhi, January 13 Budget carrier SpiceJet today said it has signed a deal with aircraft manufacturer Boeing for the purchase of up to 205 aircraft. The deal is valued at $22 billion (Rs 150,000 crore) at list prices, which is the largest in the history of the airline. This will enhance SpiceJets existing order of 55 aircraft with additional 100 firm B737-8 MAX and 50 purchase rights for B737-8 MAX and wide-body aircraft. It will also end an era of turnaround and marks the beginning of a growth story for the next decade. This fleet acquisition provides SpiceJet the ability to capitalise on the robust demand forecast in the worlds fastest growing aviation market. SpiceJet placed its first order with Boeing in 2005 for Next-Generation B737s and currently operates 32 Next-Generation B737s in its fleet and 17 Bombardier Q400s. Our turnaround story has been one which has very few parallels in the world today and we are proud of it. SpiceJet has achieved seven consecutive quarters of profit, highest on-time performance and lowest cancellation rates and a record load factor of over 90% every month for 20 months in a row a feat that has no parallel in aviation history, said Ajay Singh, Chairman and Managing Director, SpiceJet. "We are now in a very good position to expand our network and operations, which include both domestic and international routes and destinations," said Singh. "The Boeing 737 class of aircraft has been the backbone of our fleet since SpiceJet began, with its high reliability, low-operation economies and comfort. With the next generation of B737 and the B737 MAX, we are sure that we can be competitive and grow profitably," he said. Ashis Ray With electioneering underway in right earnest in Punjab, theres a gradually enlarging debate among Punjabis in Britain about the prospects and which formation they should endorse. In fact, non-residents as opposed to those whove switched to British nationality are entitled to exercise their franchise, if they have registered as voters and are present in their home towns or villages on the day of the polls. A quarter of a century ago, the Indian Overseas Congress (IOC) was the most active organisation in the UK. The scene has metamorphosed dramatically since, with the Overseas Friends of the BJP (OFBJP) now the best resourced and with a wide following, though not necessarily among Punjabis. After a long time, the IOC sounds upbeat. I think the Congress has a good chance of winning, the president of its London faction, Darshan Lal Kalhan exuded. There is so much resentment with the Akali Dal and the BJP, he asserted. He also believes the Indian Supreme Court judgement banning the use of religion in elections will hamper the Akali Dal. The IOC is discussing within itself whether as in the past it will dispatch members to work for the Congress in districts of their origin, which are, among others, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Hoshiarpur and Kapurthala. Immigrant Sikhs constitute a majority among Punjabis in Britain. Therefore, in west London and the West Midlands of England - where they are mainly settled - the bodies linked to Indian political parties are perforce Sikh-oriented, with considerable support for the Akali Dal. Indeed, when Indira Gandhi, then in opposition, visited the UK in 1978 at the invitation of the IOC, it didnt go unnoticed that the Akalis dressed in black, waving flags of the same colour demonstrated outside Londons Heathrow airport. Protests triggered by the Akalis also erupted at her rallies in the London suburb of Southall and in Birmingham. An intelligence officer who did not wish to be identified said conservative Sikhs root for the Damdami Taksal or Babbar Khalsa, while militants are inclined towards the Sikh Youth Federation, who remain pro-Khalistan and anti-India and on whom British authorities keep a close eye. In general, barring a minority of progressive temples, Gurdwaras, politically identify with the Akalis, with moderates among them historically sympathetic to the SAD faction. But SADs popularity seems to have waned. This, interestingly, has more to do with their reported reservations about the current Punjab CMs son Sukhbir Badal. Intriguingly, the sense of satisfaction among community leaders is related to being received by and photographed with the powers-that-be in Punjab and publicising such meetings on British Indian media to acquire or increase their local clout. The narrative goes Sukhbir has not devoted much time to such photo ops thereby losing favour! Gurmail Singh Malhi, the elected head of the committee overseeing Southalls magnificent gold-domed Gurdwara, cautiously states that the situation was complex and not easy to forecast. The issue for him was the 1984 riots and the alleged lack of justice connected with it. Malhi was among a group of Sikhs who met Narendra Modi when he visited London in November 2015. He maintains Modi promised swift relief for UK-based Sikhs who are on the Indian governments blacklist or cannot return home, because they sought political asylum in Britain, thereby denigrating India. While this is happening bit by bit, it has not happened with the speed promised by Modi, Malhi claimed. Elections in Punjab are an issue with two opposites - the older generation and those who have arrived recently. In effect, what was previously a choice between the Congress and SAD has now enlarged into a four-way option, with the Aam Aadmi Party UK (AAPUK) and the OFBJP entering the arena of activism. In the anti-Congress atmosphere of 2014, AAPUK became a beneficiary among an idealistic section seeking probity in public life. AAPs impressive debut in Punjab in 2014 followed by a sweep in Delhi enhanced its credentials, not to mention contributions to its coffers. Even a year ago, AAP posters were prominent in shops in Southall Greater London's Little Punjab. Such promotion appears to have faded, though. AAPs apparently agitational approach is said to have disillusioned some of its admirers. However, AAPUK has painted a van with a torch (with an actual one inside) and a sign proclaiming Flame of Hope for Punjab. AAPUKs spokesman Sandeep Bisht said the vehicle is travelling through various places in the Midlands and will reach London on January 22, two days before 250 volunteers fly to Punjab to campaign and hand over the torch to the Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal. The OFBJP is Gujarati dominated but Modis projection in the media has helped it penetrate Punjabis in Hounslow, near London, among other boroughs. Successful British businessmen from Punjab are magnets for Indian political parties. Whether it was Zail Singh or Badal, not to mention Harkishen Singh Surjeet of the CPI (M), they have acted as lubricants. With its rise, the BJP, despite never being predominant in Punjab, has not lost out, either. There was possibly a time when a Punjabi aspiring to emigrate would be impressed by his overseas brethren. The latter might even have enjoyed a certain influence over his relative or friend back home. However, 25 years after the landmark economic reforms, such a phenomenon is a diminished factor. It is, therefore, hardly surprising that Sukhbir Badal has less time for overseas Punjabis than his father. (The writer is a London-based journalist) S Nihal Singh IN the changing geopolitical picture, no relationship is more important than Chinas with the new Trump administration in the United States. The convention breaker, who assumes office on Friday next week, set the cat among the pigeons by taking a call from Taiwans President Tsai Ing-wen breaking the strategic ambiguity the two countries had maintained since Washington broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan in favour of mainland China. However, the US continued to supply Taiwan with military supplies for defence and an Act passed by the US Congress said any attack on the island by China would be of grave concern to the US. Indeed, the flexing of muscles by Beijing in President Clintons time provoked a strong response, the US sending an armada of warships. Which brings us to the present, with Chinas aircraft carrier Liaoning and allied ships entering Taiwans air identification zone triggering Taiwanese warplanes to scramble to police the waters. Perhaps Beijings move was in the nature of foreplay and a warning to President-elect Trump to watch his steps. Indeed, Mr Trump has been generous in taunting Beijing in his diplomacy by tweets. China views Taiwan as a breakaway province where Chiang Kai-shek fled after his defeat at the hands of the Communists and ruled with an iron hand until his son opened the way to a democratic setup thereby earning brownie points with the United States. The Chinese reserve the right to intervene militarily should the island seek independence. Ironically, the Nationalist Partys relationship is more amicable with Beijing both in trade and otherwise than is the case with the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) again in power. Beijings suspicion is that the DPP is pro-independence although it has thus far settled for the status quo, the apparent wish for the majority. But in 2014, the perception that the Nationalists were getting too close to Beijing led to widespread protests in Taiwan. Taiwan has made an investment of $60 billion on the mainland and one million Taiwanese live there, largely running their factories. Thus far the formula of one China, two systems has been serving the two sides. But the picture has been vitiated by Beijings treatment of Hong Kongs autonomy, despite constitutional safeguards, and because the people of Taiwan have evolved a Taiwanese identity. Mr Trump has not been very precise in his formulation of foreign policy goals. He has, in fact, suggested that the Taiwan issue could be a bargaining chip if Beijing were to make concessions on trade and display more probity in currency matters. But he has been rather cavalier in his treatment of China. In a Senate confirmation hearing, his nominee for Secretary of State, Rex Tilverson, took a hard line towards Beijing. Obviously, the ultimate approach to China will be determined by the larger picture of the Trump administrations approach to Asia. He had delighted the Chinese by rubbishing the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which excluded China, as part of President Barack Obamas pivot to Asia. If Mr Trumps semi-isolationist policy were to de-emphasise the Asian theatre, how would the US seek to balance its relations with allies in the face of an increasingly assertive China? These issues are left hanging in the air until the new US administration takes over and frames cogent policy options. From Mr Obamas record, it is clear that his administration was obsessed with Beijing and how to counter its growing influence. Perhaps the Chinese feel they are on more slippery groung with Mr Trump with his expansive statements and a cultivated mercurial temperament. For the moment, Mr Trump is nursing his home constituency by seeking to bring jobs back and creating new ones under the slogan Make America Great Again. How semi-isolationist can he be in the real world long given to sharing the manufacturing process based on costs and convenience? Besides, some rust industry jobs are gone for ever. However, the centrality of Sino-American relations cannot be overemphasised. America is still the sole superpower but China is breathing down its neck and is determined to be the near equal of the United States. The Obama administrations policies were in a sense a foretaste of the waning influence of the US although Mr Obamas first task was to extract his country out of two wars, a task which he partially completed. Admittedly, the US expended much blood and treasure in its foolish pursuits in Iraq and Afghanistan. But that was largely based on Washingtons wrong decisions. Mr Trump, on the other hand, has swung the other way doubting the usefulness of NATO, decrying free-loading allies and asking others to pay full costs of hosting US troops for their protection. What finally becomes of the stray thoughts expressed by Mr Trump remains to be seen. Obviously, no adminisration can function without clearly outlining policies and goals. Simply shouting slogans of making America great is no policy. However, Americas problem with China is deeper. For a time, it seemed that Chinese leaders were prepared to play by the international playbook to climb the ladder of international legitimacy by joining such organisations as the World Trade Organisation. But they seem to be having second thoughts, rejecting the stinging rebuke of the International Court at The Hague to its claim to a large part of the South China Sea. In the meanwhile, they are fortifying the outcrops as their future military staging posts. The mere vagueness of Mr Trumps formulations is, in a sense, a kind of upmanship. He has left China and the world wondering what he might be up to next thus scoring a few diplomatic points. Perhaps the Liaonings journey close to Taiwanese waters is Beijings response. The centrality of China in the Obama Doctrine is duly recorded. How Beijing will affect the texture of the Trump administration is yet to unfold. This aspect and US relations with Russia are likely to determine the contours of the Trump era in foreign policy. Tribune News Service New Delhi, January 12 A team of Special Cell has apprehended a self-styled commander-in-chief of the terrorist organisation, KCP (KangleiPak Communist Party), Khoirom Ranjit, 35, resident of Thobal, Imphal East, Manipur. His two accomplices Inugbam Sanatombi Devi, 26, resident of Yourbung Imphal and Pukhrihongbamibomcha, were also caught. They are involved in a large number of cases of terror activities like lobbying of grenades, shootouts, killings, planting of bombs, extortion network by intimidating businessmen and politicians. One 9 mm pistol and two hand grenades have been recovered from their possession. Information was received from the Manipur Police about the presence in the city of Khoirom Ranjit, who is the chief of a banned militant organisation of Manipur. Sources were deployed and technical surveillance was mounted to apprehend the terrorist. On January 12, intelligence was received that the wanted terrorist is coming to meet his accomplice in Mayur Vihar. Accordingly, a team was sent to Mayur Vihar to apprehend him. Ranjit along with Sanatombi Devi were spotted there and apprehended. A case under the appropriate sections of law has been registered at Special Cell, Lodhi Colony. During the interrogation of Ranjit the whereabouts of his third accomplice, who is involved in cases of planting of grenades in hospitals in Imphal, was revealed. Ranjit disclosed that first he became an OGW (Over Ground Worker) of Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup (KYKL) outfit and was involved in delivering extortion letters, etc. After his release from jail in 2014, he fell out with the KCP-Nigamba and floated his own cadre. He has since been involved in various terrorist activities like lobbying and firing of grenades, running extortion network, threatening people, businessmen and politicians and killing them for refusing to meet his demands, said Sanjeev Kumar Yadav, DCP Special Cell. Elaborate security arrangements have been made for pilgrims en route to the Gangasagar Mela in West Bengal's Sagar island this year to ensure their safety. By Manogya Loiwal : The Gangasagar Mela, also known as Ganga Sagar Yatra or Ganga Snan, is the annual gathering of Hindu pilgrims to take a holy dip in the Ganga before she merges into the Bay of Bengal Sea during Makar Sankranti at Sagar Island or Sagardwip in West Bengal. The Gangasagar fair that began today will end on January 15, the day after Makar Sankranti. advertisement This island falls under South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. The island is about 100 kilometres south of Kolkata. From the Coast Guard, the Army, the NDRF, the marine police to the state government machinery, several security personnel have been deployed in the Sagar island. WHAT SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE : Inspector General KR Nautiyal, commander of the Coast Guard for northeast region, said, "As far as the Coast Guard is concerned, we have got Dornier aircraft that guard against any threats from the sea. We have got bigger ships, which monitor movement on this island's sea front, and hovercraft 24x7. Four of them are deployed to provide search, rescue and security cover to the Gangasagar Mela. Yes, challenges are always there but then we have prepared ourselves, in consultation with all the agencies, for any eventuality." Click here to Enlarge People thong Gangasagar Mela on the eve of Makar Sankranti in Sagar Island, West Bengal. (Photo credits: ANI) Nautiyal said, "There is a coordination between the security agencies working on land and those like us working at sea. People, who are in charge of security on the shore, are ensuring that the safety of all the pilgrims' is taken care of. We are closely monitoring all threats from the sea. All our Dornier aircraft, consisting of air assets or surface assets including hovercrafts, are carrying out 24x7 surveillance to ensure that all pilgrims are safe. In case there is an emergency situation and someone who ventured into the sea needs to be saved, we have trained divers to rescue them. Doctors are also available on boat ships." Also read: Ahead of Makar Sankranti, Mumbai police issues circular imposing total ban on plastic manjha The West Bengal government too is not leaving any stone unturned for the preparations. This year, organisers have also taken new initiatives to take the mela a notch higher. "The state government has provided us with all resources. We hope like last year, we have a good turnout this year too and the event ends successfully. This year, we have also launched a mobile app, which gives information in Hindi, English and Bengali. This time, we will monitor everything under CCTV surveillance. On the lines of the nationwide Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan, we have also pledged a clean and green mela for which specific arrangements have been made. Arrangements for security have been made by the state government," said P. B. Salim, District Magistrate of South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. Gangasagar Mela over Sagar islands begins amid tight security. (Photo credits: ANI) Click here to Enlarge Gangasagar Mela over Sagar islands begins amid tight security. (Photo credits: ANI) advertisement Also read: TV celebs share their Lohri, Makar Sankranti memories --- ENDS --- In the selection of Natarajan Chandrasekaran as the new Chairman, the Tata Sons Board of Directors seems to have taken care not to repeat the mistakes they had made in the case of Cyrus Mistry. The selection committee was encouraged to look far and wide, beyond community considerations, in its search for the new boss. Ultimately it settled on an in-house world-class leader. It speaks volumes for the change the Tatas have undergone over time as they hand over their $103-billion empire to a non-Parsi professional from a Tamil Brahmin family of agriculturists. The unpleasantness that attended the forced departure of Cyrus Mistry must have made them cautious in picking up this highly regarded, low-profile chief of the hugely profitable Tata Consultancy Services, better known as TCS. Heading a group that has 100 operating companies spread over in 100 countries with more than six lakh employees is a massive brief and Chandrasekaran is well aware of the enormous responsibility placed on his rather young shoulders. A quiet performer, he has excelled at TCS but is little known outside the IT sector or the corporate world, unlike more media-savvy NR Narayana Murthy, Azim Premji and Nandan Nilekani. Essentially a man of technology, Chandra infused energy and aggression in TCS while dealing with international clients and capturing new markets. As the Tata group Chairman he will be expected to come out of the shadows, open up and speak up as a corporate leader. His own credentials are not in question; what may worry the stakeholders is whether the behind-the-scenes bosses would give him enough space. Mistry claims he never got a free hand to perform his duties. Chandra too may have to live with the Board breathing down his neck, at least in the initial years. He will need to imbibe the right lessons from the Tata-Mistry spat. That he is familiar with "the Tata way of doing things" will help. Patriarch Ratan Tata will also need to curb his own bossism. That is the only way the Tatas can reclaim the old trust and respect of consumers and other stakeholders. Pratibha Chauhan Tribune News Service Shimla, January 13 The Forest Department has prepared the blueprint for promotion of eco-tourism activities in the state in a big way as 100 forest rest houses in high tourism potential areas will be thrown open for tourists who can avail the specially designed package tours on the website of the department and also through big travel agencies. Eco tourism will be given a major boost in the state as there is a proposal to promote the identified destination and walking trails for nature lovers. An exhaustive road map to develop and promote about 50 newly identified eco-tourism sites has been prepared to woo tourists who wish to explore nature and visit the unexplored pristine areas of the state. We will aggressively promote eco-tourism for which 16 forest rest houses have already been linked to the scheme while another 35 with high tourism potential have been identified, revealed Tarun Kapoor, Principal Secretary, Forest and Environment. He added that besides developing an exclusive eco-tourism website, the department will tie up with popular travel agencies like to promote Himachal. The eco-tourism wing of the Forest Department has identified about 100 sites, out of which 50 will be run by the HP Forest Corporation and the remaining by the eco societies. While the HP Forest Corporation can lease these sites under PPP mode, the department will run them on their own. EcoSoc (Eco-Tourism Society) Societies will manage the Forest Rest Houses that will be linked to eco-tourism. The Forest Department has a total of 281 rest houses and 178 Inspection Bungalows in all the 12 districts of the state. Besides, 26 rest houses and 12 Inspection Bungalows are under construction. In fact, the forest rest houses are located in the most idyllic places and are much in demand. Moreover, 60 per cent of the income from the rest houses will remain with the circle level Eco Soc Society while 20 per cent each of the earning will go to the state level Eco Society and State Government treasury. We have designed special package tours so that the visitors can enjoy nature and wildlife by trekking along the trails that will be identified and developed. This will also offer them an opportunity to have a glimpse of the local culture, traditions and the cuisine, said G.R. Sahibi, CEO of the Eco Soc and Chief Conservator Forest (CCF). He said the exclusive website will help people in any part of the world to get their booking done with the department. At present there are five eco-tourism sites being run under the PPP mode in the state. Though a total of 10 sites had been given out on lease in 2009 but only five became operational and the remaining were surrendered. Our Correspondent Kangra, January 13 Himachal Pradesh Transport, Technical Education and Food and Civil Supplies Minister GS Bali today disclosed that Rs 18 crore would be spent on the construction of a mini secretariat at Nagrota Bagwan and work on the project had started. GS Bali was addressing a press conference at Nagrota Bagwan today. He said development works of Rs 50 crore in the Nagrota Bagwan constituency were on the verge of completion and would be dedicated to the people in March this year. The Transport Minister said the state government in order to provide safe and comfortable transport services to the people of the state would induct 300 more new buses in the HRTC fleet which would include 20 minibuses. He said to provide facilities to people and to boost tourism in the state more than 100 Volvo buses were already in the HRTC fleet. He said by strengthening the HRTC fleet the corporation had shown remarkable increase in its income. He said the classes in the Government Pharmacy College at Nagrota Bagwan had started and the construction of the building of the college was in progress. He said efforts were on to provide qualitative technical education to the youth of the state. He said in each Assembly segment in the state an Industrial Training Institute had been started. He said Rs 70 crore was being spent on the ultra modernisation of the ITIs in the state which would be funded by the Asian Development Bank. The minister said work on the ITI, Sheerathana, was in progress and its tender for Rs 4.5 crore and Rs 1.2 crore for the science block had been floated. He said a bridge for Rajiv Gandhi Government Engineering College, Nagrota Bagwan, would be constructed at a cost of Rs 50 lakh to facilitate the movement of the college students and the residents of Massal village too. He said a 33 KV substation would be set up at Kothian at a cost of Rs 4 crore and to improve the power transmission 20 new transformers would be installed in the area. He said at 61 Mile village a HRTC workshop would be set up at a cost of Rs 5 crore. He announced that a Volvo bus connecting famous temple town of Chamunda with Delhi would be started. Earlier, he heard the grievances of people from his constituency and redressed most of them on the spot and directed the authorities concerned to sort out the remaining expeditiously. Amir Karim Tantray Tribune News Service Jammu, January 13 Amitabh Mattoo, Adviser to Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti, has resumed his duty more than one and a half months after he submitted his resignation. His resignation was not accepted by the Chief Minister. Though formally he hasnt visited his office in the civil secretariat yet but during his meeting with Mehbooba earlier this week, Mattoo resumed his duties. He was also seen in the Assembly Speakers gallery on January 10 when the Chief Minister was replying to the debate on motion of thanks to the Governors address, which gave a pleasant surprise to many. Mattoo met Mehbooba Mufti twice last week and after that the CMs Office formulated a new, substantive and statutory role for Mattoo in Mehbooba Muftis scheme of things, a source told The Tribune. It is understood that the Chief Minister views Mattoos expertise and stature an asset to her government. When Mattoos expertise on Indo-Pak relations, higher education and strategic affairs is benefitting people from Australia and Europe to New Delhi then why should his experience not be utilised in his home state? said a source. On November 23 last year, Mattoo had resigned after having an argument with a senior bureaucrat in the civil secretariat. He had informed the Chief Minister about the issue and the matter was sorted out with the bureaucrat apologising for his act. After that incident, Mattoo had left for Australia and came back to India in December. After rejecting Mattoos resignation, Mehbooba met him in New Delhi before he left for Australia. Last month, Mattoo while speaking to a gathering at New Delhi had stated that he was firmly committed to realising the vision of the late Mufti Sayeed. Mattoo had also spoken highly about the dynamism of Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti and had reaffirmed that contributing to J&K would always be his top priority. Arteev Sharma Tribune News Service Jammu, January 13 The ruling PDP-BJP government will not table the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Bill in the current Budget session of the Legislature and may call a special session, on the pattern of other states of the country, to the pass the legislation before its effective implementation. The state government has set up a high-powered committee to formulate its own law and submit it to the Legislature to ensure that its special powers remain intact. The Budget session will conclude by the first week of February. It may not be possible for the government to introduce the Bill in the Budget session of the Legislature as the high-powered committee is yet to draft the legislation, said the state governments Economic Survey report which was tabled in both Houses in the current session. The report said the government may call a special session as was being done by some state governments to pass the GST Bill. The GST will replace all indirect taxes levied on goods and services by the Central and state governments. The GST in the state may miss the previous deadline of April 1, 2017, set by the Central government for its implementation across the country as the GST Council, which met in the Union capital a few days back had failed to reach a consensus on the issue of dual control. It was expected to meet again next week in New Delhi to work out a consensus, the report suggested. In his Budget speech on January 11, Finance Minister Haseeb Drabu had said the proposed GST law was not applicable to J&K. We will have to work out in what form it can be applied given the fact that under our General Sales Tax Act, 1962, we tax services unlike other states, he had said. The GST Bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha on August 3, 2016, and the amendment Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on August 6 last year. The assent from the President was received on September 8, 2016, and stood notified in a government gazette. At least 23 states have already ratified the Bill while eight states are yet to ratify it. These eight states are J&K, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Tamil Nadu, UP, Uttarakhand and West Bengal. Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has asked all states, including Jammu and Kashmir, which havent passed the legislation so far, to approve it at the earliest to clear the decks for implementation of one tax structure across the country. The J&K Government has decided to implement the GST in the state and set up a high-level committee to be headed by the Financial Commissioner, Planning, Development and Monitoring Department, for drafting the legislation, which would be tabled before the government, and after clearance, in the Legislature. The panel has been asked to draft the legislation within next three months, the report said. The state government has deliberated upon the issue and came to the conclusion that it should implement the GST but with riders so that its constitutional position and special taxation powers are not affected. GS Paul Tribune News Service Amritsar, January 13 The Congress has fielded its District Congress Committee (Rural) president Gurjeet Singh Aujla for the Amritsar Lok Sabha byelection, which is slated for February 4 along with the Assembly elections in Punjab. Aujlas candidature was approved by AICC president Sonia Gandhi today. Senior party leaders, including MLA OP Soni and former MLA Jasbir Singh Dimpa, had been reluctant to contest the seat that fell vacant following the resignation of Punjab Congress president Capt Amarinder Singh on the SYL issue. Aujla, who had campaigned vigorously for Capt Amarinder during the 2014 Lok Sabha poll, has been the DCC (Rural) president since 2013. The Amritsar constituency comprises 67 per cent Sikhs. Both the Congress and BJP have picked candidates belonging to this community. Born on October 30, 1972, Aujla was appointed vice-president of the Amritsar District Youth Congress in 1997, elected councillor of the Amritsar Municipal Corporation in 2007 and made zonal chairman of the task force under the Ministry of Food Processing in 2008. Three years later, he was appointed secretary of the Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee (PPCC). Aujla earned a name for himself after he worked tirelessly for the rehabilitation of farmers displaced during the dark days of Punjab militancy. He gifted a barge (a long flat-bottomed boat) to farmers of the Ajnala belt on Independence Day, winning them over. The last barge was lost in floods four years ago. Tribune News Service New Delhi, January 13 Army Chief General Bipin Rawat today said India needs to wait and watch the Pakistan response in Jammu and Kashmir and if it acts wrongly, we reserve the right to retaliate. Addressing a press conference here ahead of Army Day (January 15), Gen Rawat said the Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) of both sides had spoken to each other on the need for having peace and tranquility along the Line of Control (LoC). The two officers spoke on November 23. Edit: New Army chief On whether or not surgical strikes conducted across the LoC and into Myanmar would be part of a doctrine, General Rawat said: We have told the adversary to accept peace and in case that offer is not reciprocated, this method of operations (surgical strikes) shall continue. On the gap in readiness (referred to as hollowness in military parlance), the Army Chief said: We have some issue of hollowness that need to be addressed when we factor in a two-front war scenario a simultaneous military engagement with Pakistan and China. General Rawat blamed the ongoing Pakistan-backed proxy war for disrupting the secular fabric of the country. On if Lt Gen Praveen Bakshi, whom he superseded, had spoken to him, General Rawat said: We both have reached out to each other. If I get a formal complaint, we will take action, he said in reply to Lt Gen Bakshis allegation of a malicious campaign to malign him. General Rawat, in reply to a query on women joining combat, said: If women are okay with leading a life of combat, so be it, we are ready. The Army has moved a proposal to rationalise the system of sahayaks. We can have civilian aides in non-combat locations, he said, adding the sahayak is an important system in the Army. On personnel using the social media to air grievances, General Rawat said a jawan could directly approach him with a grievance. His identity would not be revealed. Army personnel could also use a suggestion and complaint box at the Headquarters and Commands, he said, instead of using social media. Lt Gen Bakshi resumes office in Kolkata New Delhi: Eastern Army Commander Lt Gen Praveen Bakshi has joined back his duties at Kolkata after cutting short his leave. Lt Gen Bakshi had proceeded on a month-long leave on December 26 after being superseded by General Bipin Rawat, who was appointed Army Chief. New Delhi, January 13 The CBI has registered a case against unknown officials of Air India, German firm SAP AG and global computer major IBM in connection with alleged irregularities in procurement of software worth Rs 225 crore by the national carrier in 2011. The agency had registered the case on the recommendation of the Central Vigilance Commission which found prima facie procedural irregularities in the procurement of the software, CBI sources said. After considering the reports of Chief Vigilance Officer of Air India, the commission in a communication to CBI said it was of the view that there were serious procedural and other irregularities in the procurement as well as amount paid and extent of services rendered. The CVC had asked the CBI to probe the irregularities in the tendering process and award of contract and undue benefit caused to the SAP/IBM. It had also asked the agency to investigate whether any of the persons who dealt with the issue at IBM and in the government got any financial benefits. PTI Ravi S Singh Tribune News Service New Delhi, January 13 After hearing both factions of the Samajwadi Party, the Election Commission today reserved its verdict on allocation of the partys election symbol cycle to one of the warring camps. The Mulayam and the Akhilesh Yadav camps argued before the poll panel for over five hours to stake their claim on the cycle. Appearing for the Akhilesh camp, Congress Rajya Sabha MP from Uttar Pradesh and a senior Supreme Court counsel Kapil Sibal argued before the panel that the two-thirds of the party MPs, MLAs, MLC and delegates were supporting Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav. Later, Sibal said, The EC has informed us that it will give its verdict in due time. Whatever the EC decides will be acceptable to us. The Akhilesh camp, which got the floor first to present its case, also stressed there is a split in the party and Akhilesh is the president of the split-away faction. But Mulayam Singh asserted there was no split in the party, but only an administrative dispute which could be sorted out. He questioned the veracity of the affidavits of MPs, MLAs, MLCs and party delegates submitted to the panel by the rival camp claiming their support to his son Akhilesh. Senior counsel MC Dhingra, who represented the Mulayam camp, said the convention called by Ram Gopal on January 1 that made Akhilesh the party president was illegal as Ram Gopal had no locus standi. It was argued that the January 1 convention did not adopt a resolution to remove Mulayam from the post of party president. Meanwhile, amid alliance talks, Congress leader Sibals presence suggests the partys visible tilt towards the Akhilesh camp. Their Arguments Akhilesh camp: Citing past precedents, Election Symbol Order of 1968 and provisions of the Representation of the People Act, including Section 29A, the Akhilesh camp argued that since the numbers are stacked in favour of the CM, the symbol should go to him Mulayam camp: Represented by former Solicitor General Mohan Parasaran, the Mulayam camp said since there was no vertical split in the party such as SP (Mulayam) and SP (Akhilesh), the EC lacked jurisdiction to allocate symbol to one of the groups Ajay Banerjee Tribune News Service New Delhi, January 13 Lt Gen Praveen Bakshi, the Eastern Army Commander of the Indian Army has joined back his duties at Kolkata after cutting short his ongoing leave. He had proceeded on month-long leave on December 26 after he was superseded and General Bipin Rawat was appointed as Chief. During the leave he came to Delhi on January 4 and called on Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. Lt Gen Bakshi will be attending the combined commanders conference slated in Dehradun on January 21, General Rawat today said at a Press conference in New Delhi. Top Commanders of three services will be at the conference that is to be addressed by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Move comes just a day after Saudi Arabia increased India's Haj quota. Supreme Court in 2012 had ruled that the subsidy should be gradually reduced and ultimately abolished. By Mail Today Bureau: Just a day after India scored the biggest increase in Haj quota from Saudi Arabia in the last eight years, controversy broke out on the issue of subsidy for Haj pilgrimage. The minority affairs ministry formed a high-powered six-member committee to look into the matter. Sources in the ministry told Mail Today that most of these members would be drawn from an already constituted 11-member constituted by the ministry and which was mandated last December to look into the modalities of new minority institutions. advertisement Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi had announced setting up of five new minority educational institutions and the committee was supposed to finalise the modalities. While it was confirmed by ministry sources that secretary of Parliamentary affairs Afzal Amanullah, who heads the 11-member committee on educational institutions, will be part of this new committee too, they added that his being the head of the new body is uncertain and undecided yet. SC ORDER DIRECTED GOVT TO ABOLISH SUBSIDY According to sources, the Centre is looking into the Haj subsidy issue in light of a 2012 Supreme Court order on gradually reducing and abolishing subsidy given to pilgrims by 2022. The committee will look into whether subsidies have benefits and if pilgrims can travel paying less if there no subsidy at all. The committee will engage all the stakeholders concerned before submitting its report. Also read: Supreme Court wants Haj subsidy abolished in 10 years A minority affairs ministry source told Mail Today, "Those who go through Haj committee pay around 1.8 lakh and they go via Indian state carrier that charges around Rs 40-45,000 for ticket. Now those who go via private airlines pay around 3.5 lakh to begin with. The private airlines hike their ticket prices in Haj season. Now the difference between this price and that of the state carrier is what is paid to the state carrier. This is no subsidy and can be done away with. The ministry can make people go for Haj at lower prices rather than going without subsidy." In the biggest hike in nearly three decades, Saudi Arabia had on Wednesday increased India's annual Haj quota by 34,500, a move welcomed by the NDA government as a matter of pleasure. Naqvi and Saudi Arabia's Haj and Umrah Minister Mohammad Saleh bin Taher Benten inked an agreement in this regard in Jeddah on Wednesday, increasing the size of India's Haj quota from 1,36,020 to 1,70,520. Also read: Saudi Arabia hikes Indias annual Haj quota by 34,500 Also watch: Funds allocated for Haj should rather be put in education of Muslim girls: Owaisi advertisement --- ENDS --- Barasat(WB), January 13 Renewing her attack against Prime Minister Narendra Modi on demonetisation and arrest of her party MPs, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Friday dared the CBI to arrest her and all TMC MPs and MLAs. Sudip Bandyopadhyay was arrested because he has protested (against demonetisation). There was no evidence.Tapas Pal (MP) was also arrested. You arrest all our MPs and MLAs including me. I want to see how much space you have in jail, she said while inaugurating the Jatra Utsav here. People cannot protest. If you protest Conspiracy Bureau of India (CBI) will arrest you. But dont get scared. Go on fighting, she said. Claiming that the Rose Valley chit fund scam case had links with LIC, Banerjee said You find out. But, will the Finance Minister or the Prime Minister be arrested for that? she asked. I am the only one shouting against demonetisation. I have no interest. I am fighting for the people. The countrys economy has slowed down. Modi government will be responsible if there is a price rise and starvation, the TMC supremo said. Banerjee said Even Mahatma Gandhis picture was replaced by that of PM Narendra Modi (in the 2017 calendar and diary of Khadi and Village Industries Commission). After sometime you will find his picture on currency notes. It is Gandhijis charkha. Just imagine what is happening in the country. Stating that all the white money of the common people was deposited in the banks, she asked Where is the black money? Modi government could not bring black money even from Switzerland. Banerjee alleged that to support a few big business houses, the Modi government has brought disaster for the country. They are advocating for plastic money. They are asking women to leave their batua (purse)...they will not leave their batuas, rather they will stop voting for you, she said. PTI Ajay Banerjee Tribune News Service New Delhi, Jan 13 Indian Army Chief General Bipin Rawat on Friday said we need to wait and watch the Pakistan response in Jammu and Kashmir, in case they act wrongly we reserve the right to retaliate. (Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd) Addressing a press conference here ahead of Army Day (January 15), General Rawat said the DGMOs of both sides have spoken to each other and want peace and tranquillity along the Line of Control (LoC). The two officers spoke on November 23 and since then there has been relative peace along LoC. On being asked if surgical strikes conducted across the LoC and also into Myanmar would be part of the doctrine, General Rawat said, We have told the adversary to accept peace and in case that offer is not reciprocated this method of operations (surgical strikes) shall continue. On the gap in readiness (referred to as hollowness in military parlance), the Chief said we have some issue of hollowness that need to addressed when we factor in a two-front war scenario a simultaneous military engagement with Pakistan and China. The Army chief blamed the ongoing Pakistan-backed proxy war for disrupting the secular fabric of the country. On being asked if Lt Gen Praveen Bakshi had spoken to him, General Rawat said, We both have reached out to each other. On the recent airing of an audio recording of Lt General Bakshi alleging that there was a malicious campaign to malign him, General Rawat said if I get a formal complaint we will take action. Lt Gen Rawat was appointed as Chief overlooking the seniority of Lt Gen Bakshi. On the issue of women joining combat, General Rawat said, If women are okay with leading a life of combat so be it we are ready. The Army has moved a proposal to rationalise the system of sahayaks. We can have civilian aides in non-combat locations, the Chief said. Gen Rawat also said a jawan can directly approach him if he is having any grievance and it will be ensured that his identity is not revealed. If he is unsatisfied with the action taken, he can choose other ways (of voicing his grievance), the Army Chief said after a video uploaded on social media by an Army jawan alleged harassment by superiors for writing to Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the problems faced by the soldiers, Gen Rawat said personnel can also use suggestion and complaint box at Army Headquarters and Commands to air their grievances. A video of an Army jawan had surfaced on social media on Thursday in which he has alleged harassment by superiors for writing to Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the problems faced by the soldiers, soon after similar videos of complaint came to light from a BSF jawan and a CRPF constable. In the video, Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh, posted in 42 Infantry Brigade in Dehradun, said after he wrote to the Prime Minister, the Defence Minister, the President and the Supreme Court in June last year, his brigade received a communication from PMO asking for a probe into his grievances. But, Singh said, instead of investigating the issue, his superiors began harassing him and also initiated an enquiry, which could potentially result in his court-martial. With agencies Jitendra K Shrivastava Tribune News Service Patna, January 13 Union Minister and LJP president Ramvilas Paswan, who was admitted to the ICU of a hospital here on Thursday night after he complained of breathlessness, is stable now, doctors attending on him said on Friday. Paswanjis health is stable now, Doctor Pramod Kumar, head of cardiology unit of Paras HMRI Hospital where the minister is admitted, told PTI. Kumar is among the team of doctors keeping a close watch over the 70-year-old minister. (Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd) Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna, another member of the team treating the minister, said Paswans health condition is stable now. A team of doctors are examining him, he said. RC Meena, Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to Paswan, said a decision to shift the minister to Delhi would be taken later in the day as per recommendations of the doctors attending to him. Ashraf Ansari, spokesman of LJP, said, party workers were thronging the hospital after hearing of Paswans health condition. Bihar LJP president Pashupati Kumar Paras, who is brother of the minister, had said that after a complaint of breathlessness, Paswan was taken to the hospital around 8.30 pm on Thursday and admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Paswan, Union Minister for Food and Consumer Affairs, earlier arrived here on Thursday on a four-day tour of the state during which he had some political engagements in Patna, Khagaria, Begusarai and Mokamah before hosting Makar Sankranti feast in Patna on January 15. Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna on Thursday night said Paswan was suffering from left ventricular failure caused by drop of oxygen in the body but was stable and responding to treatment. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar personally talked to the doctors to enquire about the health of Paswan. Governor Ramnath Kovind and RJD president Lalu Prasad also enquired about Paswan. Prasad, accompanied by his sons Tejashwi Yadav and Tej Pratap Yadav, who is Health Minister of Bihar, paid a visit to the Paras Hospital to see Paswan. With PTI New Delhi, January 13 A controversy erupted on Friday over Narendra Modis photo appearing on the diary and the calendar of Khadi and Village Industries Corporation (KVIC), with the Congress and some others targeting the Prime Minister, whose office termed the row as unnecessary. A section of KVIC has protested the exclusion of Mahatma Gandhis photo from the diary and the calendar even though they have no objection to Modis picture appearing in these. (Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd) The Mangalayaan effect, Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi tweeted, implying that Modi was trying to take credit for promotion of KVIC like he had allegedly done after Indias spacecraft Mangalayaan landed on the Mars. Congress chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala said, Khadi & Gandhiji are symbols of our history, self-reliance & struggle. Removing Gandhijis photo is a sacrilegious sin. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said, The great symbol of charka (wheel) and Mahatma Gandhi now gets replaced by Modi babu. In the calendar and diary of Khadi (KVIC) 2017, Modi replaced Mahatma Gandhiji. Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modiji what??? The Prime Minister s Office (PMO) said the controversy was unnecessary as there is no rule in KVIC that its diary and calendar should have only Gandhijis photo. PMO sources said in the past also, there was no picture of Mahatma Gandhi on such KVIC material. In the calendars and diaries of 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, there was no picture of Gandhi. So there is no question of Modi replacing Gandhijis picture, the sources said. Those stoking the controversy over the issue should realise that during the Congress rule of 50 years, the sale of khadi remained restricted to 2 per cent to 7 per cent but in last two years, the sale has seen an unprecedented jump of 34 per cent. This is because of PMs efforts to popularise khadi, they added. The PMO said Modi is an icon of the youth and the growing popularity of khadi in the world is testimony to this. The PMO said the KVIC diary and calendar has photographs of Modi distributing charkha among poor women, they said. PTI Our Correspondent Abohar, January 13 Backed by local Akali leaders, liquor baron and Bhim Tank murder accused Shiv Lal Doda today filed nomination papers as an Independent from Abohar constituency. Doda and his nephew Amit, co-accused in the case as conspirators, were brought amid tight security from the Amritsar central jail to the Abohar subdivisional complex. The court of Additional District and Sessions Judge had granted permission to Doda earlier this week to submit his nomination. Amit filed papers as the covering candidate. Both appeared before Returning Officer-cum-SDM Jaspreet Singh. SAD circle president Ashok Ahuja was present inside the office with them. Several SAD district and circle unit leaders took part in a procession taken out in Dodas support. In the 2012 elections, he had pushed BJP nominee Vijay Luxmi Bhadoo to the third spot, even as Congress candidate Sunil Jakhar won the seat. Many Akali leaders and senior BJP activists had supported Doda. Deepkamal Kaur Tribune News Service Jalandhar, January 13 Even as a large number of bureaucrats and Army officers are in the fray for the elections, it is perhaps the first time that at least six doctors are also trying their luck in the poll arena. While Education Minister Dr Daljit Singh Cheema is re-contesting from Ropar, at least five more medicos, all from the Aam Aadmi Party, are eyeing Assembly seats from various constituencies. They are Dr Balbir Singh, an eye specialist from Patiala (urban); Dr Ravjot Singh, doctor of medicine from Sham Chaurasi; Dr Sanjiv Sharma, an ENT specialist from Jalandhar (Central); Dr Amarjit Thind, an MBBS from Shahkot; and ayurvedic doctor Ajay Gupta from Amritsar Central. Despite undertaking a door-to-door campaign, I examine patients for two hours daily. I tell them to see me either before 8 am or after 9.30 pm when I am done with my campaign. I have employed an MD doctor to run my hospital. But I have been organising camps regularly. I did one about a fortnight back. Both a doctor and a politician are expected to render their services for humanity and I am luckily playing a dual role now, he says. On campaign in the remote Dholbaha area, Dr Ravjot says he could realise the pain of the people more closely now. The people of this kandi area tell me that at times their kin died by the time they reached a hospital. I tell them about the rural medical facility that our party plans to start. I meet elderly people who seek my consultancy for their general ailments. I dont carry any medicines or kit with me, but I do offer them a word of advice. Dr Sharma has also roped in a doctor for his clinic. He himself sees patients only with prior appointment. Dr Amarjit Thind did his MBBS from Nepal in 2009. While doing a diploma in emergency and accident cases from Apollo Hospital, Delhi, in 2011, I witnessed the Anna movement. I was fascinated with the ideology of our party chief Arvind Kejriwal and joined him there. Dr Cheema, however, has a different experience to share. Having done MBBS, he practised medicine for about six years before joining politics. Medical practice and politics cannot run side by side as one is expected to respond anytime in 24 hours, he says. Though I kept attending patients off and on during my early political career, I had to shut my clinic permanently about 10 years ago. My wife, Dr Harvinder Kaur Cheema, is a gynaecologist and my daughter is also studying medicine. Asked if he would like to get back to his medical profession after another 10 years or so, he said, That will not be possible after such a long gap. Jupinderjit Singh Tribune News Service Chandigarh, January 13 Please stay on your words on ending drug menace. At least save future generations. Hollow promises will hurt us more. Ex-serviceman Surinder Singh pleads before every leader visiting his village Akkuwala in border district of Ferozepur. The promise of ending drug menace within days doesnt find favour with him. Surinder has suffered the pain. His father, brother and a nephew died within a month in 2015 reportedly because of drug addiction. Reta aukha milda hai, nasha saukha (It is easier to get drugs than sand), he claims. In spite of the check, the problem persists. But I request politicians not to rake up the matter for votes alone. Far away in Gurdaspurs Shoor village, the family of Jasbir Singh moans his death, blaming the lure of making fast money from the sale of drugs. He was one of the 17 persons (15 of them identified as Pakistani smugglers) killed by the Border Security Force (BSF) and Punjab Police on the International Border in 2015 when they were trying to smuggle drugs. Jasbir was lured because every 1 kg of heroin smuggled attracts a commission of minimum Rs50,000. For him, it seemed an easy way of making money. It seems to be the only employment for the youth in the border belt, Jasbirs relative. Whatever be the reason for deaths, drug menace is fast eating into the core of Punjab. Last year, 12 boys and a girl had died from drug addiction in Nawanshahrs Jainpur village. In Roti Chhana village near Nabha, seven boys aged between 13 and 25 years have passed away in the past two years. Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi had triggered the debate on drug addiction while addressing students of Panjab University, Chandigarh, in October 2012. He had said that seven out of ten Punjab youths were hooked onto drugs. The claim was contested. True or false, the drug menace has been finding mention in speeches of leaders. The SADs alliance partner, the BJP, had raised the matter during the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, while AAP leaders led by Sangrur MP Bhagwant Mann had made eradication of drugs a poll plank. It has been accusing Akali ministers of running drug trade. The partys attack on the SAD sharpened after Jagdish Bhola, an accused in a multi-crore drug racket, accused Revenue Minister Bikram Singh Majithia of patronising the drug mafia. After elections, the BJP and SAD had a confrontation when Modi mentioned it in his Mann ki baat. Akalis staged rallies close to the International Border to drive home the point that the drugs was coming from across the border and the central forces were supposed to prevent it. That followed a police crackdown on smugglers and addicts. From 11,715 persons arrested in 2012, the number rose to 17,001 in 2014. The number came down to 12,193 in 2015 and to 6,274 till December 15, 2016. Armed with figures of crackdown on drugs, the BJP and Akalis are now on the same page. Leaving behind their differences, the alliance partners blame the Opposition for blowing the matter out of proportion for political gains. Vineet Joshi, a spokesperson for the BJP, says, It cannot be denied that Punjab faces the problem of drugs. But some parties have blown it out of proportion. If 70 per cent of Punjab youths are drug addicts, as claimed by the Congress and AAP, people in their parties will also be drug addicts in the same proportion. But the Congress disagrees. It talks about drugs as a burning issue confronting the state. In its manifesto, it has gone to the extent of promising to end the problem in four weeks if voted to power. It, though, has stopped short of accusing Akali leaders of patronising the drug trade. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has been the most aggressive. Led by Arvind Kejriwal, party leaders are promising to jail Akali leaders in connection with drug trade. In its manifesto, AAP has promised to cut the supply chain of drugs and focus on rehabilitation of addicts. The parties are doing their job. Voters have one of their own on February 4. Ruchika M Khanna Tribune News Service Chandigarh, January 13 When the 1984 memorial, built in Rakabganj gurdwara in Delhi, is dedicated to the Sikh community by Shiromani Akali Dal president Sukhbir Singh Badal and widows of the victims on Sunday, it will have two plaques placed on either side of the entrance. Titled Dastan-e-Indira Gandhi and Dastan-e-Rajiv Gandhi, the plaques will highlight the role played by the two Congress leaders in Operation Bluestar and the anti-Sikh riots in 1984. The plaques have been presented to officials of the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee by the 1984 Riot Victims Council, headed by Atma Singh Lubana. He said the widows of riot victims will take these plaques to the gurdwara tomorrow. Till date nobody has been held responsible for the mass killings and atrocities on Sikhs. Since these two Congress leaders were responsible for what happened, they are being named so the victims get closure. The names of other Congress leaders, be it HKL Bhagat, Sajjan Kumar or Jagdish Tytler, too find mention, he said. When contacted, Manjinder Singh Sirsa, general secretary of DSGMC, said if the riot victims and their families so want, the DSGMC would put the plaques. The dedication of this memorial, which carries names of 3,000 victims, just before the Assembly election in Punjab is bound to provide the Akalis an emotive issue they can use to attack the Congress on. The memorial is in the form of walls that merge and rise in a zigzag manner, representing the lanes where the Sikhs were slaughtered in November 1984. Called the Wall of Truth, it has the names and addresses of around 3,000 victims, besides those of three people Prakash Chand from Palam Colony, Hari Singh from Jahangirpuri and Aysha Khatoon from Kanpur who played a significant role in saving Sikhs during the riots, and in doing so had lost their lives. Seoul, January 13 Jay Y Lee, who heads South Korea's Samsung Group, was given a $5 box meal for lunch and did not sleep in over 22 hours of questioning in a corruption scandal involving impeached President Park Geun-hye. Lee, who has a net worth of $6.2 billion and is the third-generation leader of the country's biggest conglomerate, or chaebol, left the special prosecutors' office in southern Seoul on Friday morning in what appeared to be the same suit and tie hed worn when he entered a day earlier. The tall, bespectacled 48-year old did not look visibly affected by the session, in which he was questioned by two prosecutors, including one nicknamed the Chaebol Sniper. Lee did not speak to reporters before getting into a waiting car. Two prosecutors interrogated him and they came in and out of the room to report to their chief, a prosecution official said. None of them prosecutors or Jay Lee slept before the questioning was over, the official said. The official, who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter, said Lees lawyer was present during the questioning. Prosecutors have been investigating whether Samsung provided 30 billion won ($25.46 million) to a business and foundations backed by the president's friend Choi Soon-sil in exchange for the national pension funds support for a 2015 merger of two Samsung affiliates. Lee was named as a suspect on Wednesday and summoned for questioning on Thursday morning. He became the de facto head of the Samsung Group after his father Lee Kun-Hee was incapacitated by a heart attack in 2014. Reuters Washington, January 12 President-elect Donald Trumps pick to lead the Pentagon told Congress on Thursday the US must be ready to confront Russian behaviour in areas where the two countries cannot cooperate, even as he backed Trump's bid to engage with Moscow. The remarks by retired Marine General James Mattis in written responses to questions from Congress appeared set to endear him to Russia-wary Republicans and Democrats on the Senate Armed Services Committee, which is expected to back his nomination. We engaged with Russia even during the darkest days of the Cold War, and I support the President-elects desire to engage with Russia now, Mattis wrote. At the same time, when we identify other areas where we cannot cooperate, we must confront Russias behaviour, and defend ourselves if Russia chooses to act contrary to our interests. Mattis cited Russian involvement in hacking and information warfare among the challenges posed by Moscow. Others include treaty violations, using tactics short of open war to destabilize other countries and alarming messages from Moscow regarding the use of nuclear weapons, he wrote. Senator John McCain, the Republican chairman of the committee, said he could not be happier about Mattis nomination. He warned sternly against optimism about engaging with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Reuters By Press Trust of India: From Shirish B Pradhan Kathmandu, Jan 13 (PTI) Nepal has failed to ensure accountability for human rights abuses during the brutal decade-long Maoist insurgency, a global rights watchdog said today, blaming the government and political parties of sacrificing victims needs to promote their own interests. In the recently published World Report 2017, the Human Rights Watch (HRW) also accused the government of failing to disburse relief funds to the victims of the devastating earthquakes of 2015. advertisement The report also said the international community remained silent on the contentious constitution drafting process as well as on the transitional justice mechanisms. The 687-page report reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries, including Nepal. "Nepal made little concrete progress on justice for serious abuses committed by both sides during its civil war that ended in 2006," the report said, adding that efforts to ensure prosecutions in civilian courts for serious human rights and humanitarian law violations during the conflict remain stalled. Both government forces and Maoist former rebels were accused by rights activists of rape, arrests, illegal killings, disappearances and torture during the decade-long insurgency that ended in 2006 ? conflict that caused about 17,000 deaths while hundreds disappeared. The report has claimed that efforts to enforce rights or provide justice for wartime abuses were stalled due to violent protests in Terai in the wake of promulgation of new constitution in September 2015. "Every step of the way, what we see with the Nepali government and political parties is a willingness to sacrifice victims needs in order to promote their own interests," said Brad Adams, HRWs Asia director. "This is a fundamental betrayal of the promises made a decade ago when the democratic parties wrested control from an authoritarian state, established a peace, and promised a new inclusive and just governance," Adams said. "It is disturbing that the government has dragged its heels on tending to urgent humanitarian needs of earthquake victims. There is no excuse for this dithering, and the government should be held accountable for this negligence," he said. Political instability persisted through 2016, with yet another change in government. A new political coalition, led by Maoist Prime Minister Pushpa Kumar Dahal, took over in July, offering some hope for a breakthrough in the political stalemate. It was the ninth government to be formed over the last eight years, damaging efforts to implement human rights protections. A new constitution was adopted in September, 2015 but violent protests over the failure to address demands for greater inclusion by minority communities, particularly in the southern plains, stalled efforts to enforce rights or provide justice for wartime abuses, the report said. advertisement Two transitional justice commissions set up to deliver justice to victims of the countrys 1996-2006 civil war received a reported 59,000 submissions, but the terms of reference of their future work remained unclear. PTI SBP UZM AKJ UZM --- ENDS --- Washington, January 13 US President Barack Obama has ended a two-decade-old wet foot, dry foot immigration policy that allowed Cuban migrants who reach US soil illegally to stay and become legal residents, a significant step towards normalising relations with its former Cold War foe. The repeal of the longstanding immigration policy, coming in the last days of the Obama administration, is effective immediately. The Department of Homeland Security is ending the so-called wet foot, dry foot policy, which was put in place more than 20 years ago and was designed for a different era, Obama said in a statement yesterday. He said the US is taking important steps to normalise relations with the communist nation and to bring greater consistency to its immigration policy. Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with US law and enforcement priorities, he said. By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea, he said. The wet foot, dry foot policy mostly allows Cubans who reach US soil to stay in the country. Those caught at sea are returned to Cuba. The Cuban government praised the move. In a statement read on state television, it called the signing of the agreement an important step in advancing relations between the US and Cuba. PTI Obama surprises brother Biden with top US honour Washington: Outgoing US President Barack Obama surprised Vice-President Joe Biden by presenting him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nations highest civilian honour, and called him his brother and the best Vice-President America has ever had during a ceremony in the State Dining Room of the White House. AP/PTI Bush twins write to Obama sisters Houston: In a heartwarming open letter to Sasha and Malia Obama, former first daughters Barbara Bush and Jenna Bush Hager have shared a bit of advice to the girls as they join another rarified club, one of former First Children. We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease, the Bush sisters wrote in a letter to the Obama girls. Now you are about to join another rarified club, one of former First Children a position you didnt seek and one with no guidelines. But you have so much to look forward to, it said. PTI Sudan sanctions eased Washington: US President Barack Obama on Friday took the controversial step of easing some economic sanctions against Sudan, trying to improve ties with a country whose leader is accused of war crimes and past links to terror. Obama informed the Congress that he would lift trade and investment sanctions against Khartoum, although Sudan will still be designated a state sponsor of terrorism. AFP By Press Trust of India: partnership Abu Dhabi, Jan 13 (PTI) India and the UAE are set to finalise a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement when the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi visits New Delhi as Chief Guest at this years Republic Day parade, Indias envoy to the country has said. "Hopefully, we will finalise this new and broad agreement during the visit to India of His Highness Shaikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, on January 26," Navdeep Singh Suri, Ambassador of India to the UAE said. advertisement An agreement to this effect opens the doors to new areas of bilateral co-operation, Suri told the Khaleej Times. "We always talk about energy, security, about Indian community and labour issues, but now we are talking about defence cooperation, collaboration between security agencies and a common fight against terrorism and radicalisation around the world," he said. "Of course, we are talking about translating into reality the commitment made by the UAE government to invest USD 75 billion into Indias infrastructure. I have a broad menu in front of me and I hope that in the next year or two, I am able to move our agenda forward in concrete and tangible ways," he said. Suri said bilateral trade between India and the UAE is in the range of USD 58 billion. India remains UAEs largest trading partner and the UAE is the third largest trading partner to India after China and the US. The envoy said the UAE is a leading player in ports, airports, highways and construction. "We hope that we can encourage some of the top companies in the UAE to either undertake investments or expand their investments in India, in real estate or petrochemicals, for example." He said the visit of the Crown Prince will truly be a milestone. "Every year India receives 30 or 40 heads of state or heads of governments. Over all, we have 90 plus high-level visitors to India each year but only one of them is chosen to be a chief guest for the Republic Day. This is an indication of the importance that India is giving to this relationship," Suri said. "The visit also sends a message to more than a billion Indians who are watching the Republic Day Parade that look this visitor and country are very important to us. So, apart from the fact that the worlds eyes are on Indias Republic Day event, there will be a focus on the Chief Guest of the Day. In terms of the symbolism that when we have His Highness Shaikh Mohammed bin Zayed with us, it is significant," he said. India and the UAE are also in the process of finalising major agreements, he said without elaborating. advertisement A contingent from the UAE Air Force is expected to participate at the Republic Day Parade. "It is a matter of great joy for us that they will be marching side by side with their Indian counterparts and that again is a very visual symbol of the closeness between the two countries," he added. PTI AKJ AKJ --- ENDS --- On Jan. 18, 2002, a small group of people at Southern Hills Baptist Church held Oklahomas first meeting of Celebrate Recovery, a faith-based 12-step recovery program that originated in Rick Warrens Saddleback Church in California. Next Friday night, Jan. 20, Southern Hills will celebrate the 15th anniversary of the ministry that is now in 65 churches, 23 prisons and nine jails in Oklahoma, touching more than 3,000 people statewide each week. At Southern Hills alone, more than 1,000 people have completed the program, which can take up to a year, and several hundred people attend weekly Celebrate Recovery meetings. Celebrate Recovery has spun off several other ministries that help convicts make the transition from prison to a productive life. This the most life-transforming ministry Ive ever seen in any church, said the Rev. Hess Hester, pastor of Southern Hills. Its changed the culture of our church. ... Its fostered a culture of authenticity. Hester said the program was started by John Baker, a member of Rick Warrens church who came out of alcohol addiction through the Alcoholics Anonymous program. Frustrated that AA was not more Christ-centered, Baker developed a recovery program based on the biblical Beatitudes that roughly follows the AA model. Like AA, Celebrate Recovery participants confess their powerlessness to change, and they surrender their lives to a higher power. But the higher power in Celebrate Recovery is Jesus, Hester said. Hester first heard about Celebrate Recovery at a leadership conference in 1997 when he was pastor of a church in Jackson, Mississippi. A husband and wife spoke, telling how their marriage was healed from the devastation caused by the mans multiple affairs. It was a remarkable testimony, Hester said. He said he realized that his sermons, and his ministry, were putting Band-Aids on huge gaping wounds in peoples lives. After coming to Tulsa, Hester was approached by Southern Hills member Norma Murphy, whose cousin was getting out of prison for drug convictions. Afraid the cousin would go back to her old friends and wind up back in prison, Murphy and her husband, Steve, decided to let her move in with them. It was scary at first, Murphy said. Hester sent Murphy and her cousin to California to check out the Celebrate Recovery program. They were blown away by it and decided to start it at Southern Hills, Murphy said. Murphy said she understood the benefit for her cousin, but not for herself, because she wasnt addicted to drugs or alcohol. But she soon discovered she was wrong. I realized I desperately needed recovery, she said. A big misunderstanding, she said, is that Celebrate Recovery is for addicts. In truth, it benefits everyone with hurts, habits and hangups, she said, which is everyone. According to Celebrate Recovery, only about a third of participants have drug or alcohol problems. Hester said he is familiar with many Christian discipleship programs, and they all are information-oriented. Celebrate Recovery is transformation-oriented, he said. By helping people face and overcome hurts, bitterness and anger from their past, and their fears about the future, they are able to experience in the present the abundant life that Christ came to bring, he said. Thats why its so effective. Some of the people who complete the program go on to launch ministries of their own. Hester has developed a Celebrate Recovery for pastors, who often are in positions where it is difficult to be honest about their own need for healing. At last Fridays Celebrate Recovery meeting at Southern Hills, after a time of worship, prayer, and handing out color-coded chips recognizing levels of progress in the program, graduate Karen Rowan got up to speak. Personal testimonies are a regular part of Celebrate Recovery. Normally, participants remain anonymous, but Rowan agreed to let her story be published. I was in the paper for bad stuff, she said. Now I want to be in the paper for good stuff. Rowan said she began drinking at a young age in a home marred by alcoholism, violence and sexual abuse. She got pregnant at age 20. When her mother died, she began to drink heavily. A co-worker invited her to try methamphetamine. From the first time I tried it, I was hooked, she said. I liked the way it made me feel. Over the next 20 years, to pay for her habit, she embezzled from employers, made and sold drugs, and counterfeited checks. She was arrested several times and in 2015 was jailed, charged with multiple felonies. She was crushed when her daughter told her that unless she changed, she could no longer see her grandson. In jail, she enrolled in Celebrate Recovery and began the road to recovery. Released from jail on probation, and broke, she moved into the Day Center for the Homeless and the Salvation Army. God stripped me of my pride. He humbled me, Rowan said. Her daughter continued to take her to Celebrate Recovery meetings, and eventually she was accepted into a home for women adjusting to life after prison. My healing did not begin ... until I realized that I was powerless to do the right thing and that my life was unmanageable, she said. True change is only possible when you surrender. Many whose lives are changed by Celebrate Recovery are not addicts. Julie Hester, wife of the Southern Hills pastor, said she lived many years behind the mask of a happy-go-lucky ministers wife, burying secrets from the family she grew up in, secrets that kept her in fear and bondage. At home we lived out secrets that were never mentioned at church ... secrets of verbal abuse, affairs, sexual abuse, lies, alcohol and drug abuse, she said. She never told her parents that she was sexually abused by a brothers friend when she was 7, setting herself up for a lifetime of lying and avoidance of truth. Lies and denial became a habit she carried into adulthood and into her life as a pastors wife, she said. In 2008, Julie Hester started the Celebrate Recovery program at Southern Hills but couldnt bear to complete step four, personal inventory, and dropped out. I thought I could not let a single person know how sick I was because of my secrets. Of her change of heart in 2010, she said: I recognized that I had been living in denial for a long, long time ... and that I needed recovery from habits that were embarrassing and shameful. My denial of who I was and what I had experienced had kept me in the dark for many years. My prayer was, OK God, its now or never. I cant wear my mask of pastors wife any more. I choose to be transparent. ... I want this to work. If it doesnt, I think Im done. The first thing she learned, she said, was that we are as sick as our secrets. I literally cried out to the Lord, and he was faithful to rescue and begin the process of healing me. He was the only one who could snap the chains in my life, and he did. God continues to break the cycle of insanity I created with all my lies and secrets. By Press Trust of India: Berlin, Jan 13 (PTI) India may not have been as isolated as previously thought while gradually drifting away from Africa and Madagascar towards the north before colliding with the Eurasian plate, a new study has found. Scientists assumed for a long time that the subcontinent was largely isolated during its long journey through the ocean and unique species of plants and animals were therefore able to develop on it. advertisement However, paleontologists at the University of Bonn in Germany are now showing using tiny midges encased in amber that there must have been a connection between the apparently cut off India and Europe and Asia around 54 million years ago that enabled the creatures to move around. India harbours many unique species of flora and fauna that only occur in this form on the subcontinent. The prerequisite for such a unique development of species is that no exchange takes place with other regions. For a long time, scientists assumed that India was isolated in this way due to continental drift. The super-continent Gondwana, which included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Madagascar and India, broke up over the course of geological history. What is now India also began moving towards the north east around 130 million years ago. It was common belief among researchers that, before it collided with the Eurasian plate, India was largely isolated for at least 30 million years during its migration. However, according to new findings, the Indian subcontinent may not have been as isolated on its journey as we have thought. "Certain midges that occurred in India at this time display great similarity to examples of a similar age from Europe and Asia," said lead author Frauke Stebner from University of Bonn. These findings are a strong indicator that an exchange did occur between the supposedly isolated India, Europe and Asia, researchers said. Stebner mined for amber in seams of coal near the city of Surat. Small midges, among other things, were encased in tree resin 54 million years ago and preserved as fossils. Paleontologists investigated a total of 38 biting midges encased in amber and compared them with examples of a similar age from Europe and China. "There was significant conformity with biting midges in amber from the Baltic and Fushun in north-east China," said Stebner. "It also seems to have been possible for birds and various groups of mammals to cross the ocean between Europe and India at the time," Stebner said. advertisement However, it has now been possible for the first time, with the aid of biting midge fossils, to also demonstrate an exchange between India and Asia in this period. Stebner assumes that a chain of islands that existed at that time between India, Europe and Asia could have helped the biting midges to spread. The finding was published in the journal PLOS ONE. PTI SAR SAR --- ENDS --- A Princes Town homeowner says he believes a water leak is to blame for a landslip affecting their home. He tells our reporter Cindy Raghubar-Teekersingh that his investigations reveal that it' a WASA leak, and although he's made numerous reports to the authority, they continue to ignore his complaints. Just wow. The publicity spin from Nine after the staggering leaked footage involving Nine News Now presenters Amber Sherlock and Julie Snook is almost as bad. Amber Sherlock admits she probably over-reacted, while Snook declared, Amber and I just really love white! Quotes from both presenters followed the staggering video leak yesterday in which Amber Sherlock berated Julie Snook over her wardrobe, minutes before going to air. The clip, leaked to Mumbrella website, is a branding disaster for Nine News. In only the second week of the year we already have a contender for one of 2017s lowlights. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NCEeZtRCRI&t=10s Sherlock told Snook she could not wear white on air, given both she and guest psychologist Sandy Rea, were also wearing white. I need Julie to put a jacket on. I asked her before we came on I told you two hours ago, Sherlock insisted. Im sorry, Ive been flat out, Snook replied. In a Melbourne studio, Rea looked like she was caught in between a colleague catfight. I made this clear two-and-a-half-hours ago Sherlock continued. Amber, if its an issue, I can get on out of here Snook suggested. Sherlock was adamant: It is an issue. Go and grab a jacket. I wasnt saying it for no reason. The wardrobe girls will be furious downstairs. Snook even pointed out her outfit was more blue than white. It doesnt look like it. Get a producer. Theres one hanging up. Just get it After more terse exchanges, Snook eventually reappeared with a black jacket. And it was all smiles when the three came on air. Nine will be in overdrive to get to the bottom of its leak. Meanwhile even it was forced to address the issue on 9Honey. Live TV can be a pretty stressful beast, at times, Sherlock said in a statement. And as anyone knows, its never much fun rocking up to work or to a party in the same outfit as one of your colleagues or friends. I probably overreacted with the pressure of presenting a live news bulletin. What can I say? Amber and I just really love white! Snook said. Amber and I are good friends and I really enjoy working with her, News is a fast moving environment and sometimes these things happen. I suspect few will be buying that spin after the vitriol on display in the clip. This is a moment that will have a long tail for Sherlock and Nine News Now. It has already triggered online memes, hashtags and parodies. Hope it was worth it. If Amber Sherlock is looking for a new career can I suggest pic.twitter.com/KxaGo3Q8yX Cam Marshall (@cammarshaII) January 12, 2017 https://twitter.com/adamzwar/status/819458521884282880 Someone who works behind the camera at Ch 9 hates Amber Sherlock Thanks whoever you are, this was funny #SoMuchWhite Jake Ryan (@JakeQRyan) January 12, 2017 I was surprised Amber Sherlock had a problem, channel 9 normally loves keeping Australian TV all white. #PutYourBlazersOnForJulie Hero (@hierohero1) January 12, 2017 https://twitter.com/leishae/status/819502350058463232 Rekla race or bull cart race was banned along with Jallikattu in 2014. Rekla volunteers conducted 'Rekla race' to protest against the ban on Jallikattu. By Pramod Madhav: Jallikattu bull wranglers and rekla volunteers conducted 'Rekla race' (bull cart race) to protest against the ban on Jallikattu. Various protests are being conducted all across Tamil Nadu, more vehemently by people of the state than politicians, seeking the lift of the ban over Jallikattu. Many of them believe that Jallikattu has strong connection with the tradition of Tamil Nadu and should not be allowed to fade away. Other volunteers say that Jallikattu is the only way to save the indigenous breeds of Tamil Nadu. advertisement Rekla race or bull cart race was banned along with Jallikattu in 2014. Dissatisfied with Supreme Court's decision to not provide a verdict on the Jallikattu ban case anytime soon, nor with the possibility of any ordinance from the Center to lift the ban, bull cart racers in Coimbatore conducted Rekla race against the ban nonethless. Volunteers at the event raised concern over the dying breeds of Tamil Nadu cattle and stated that PETA should be banned immediately. Jagadeesan, stated that he and his companions assembled at Itimadai village to support Jallikattu and Rekla race. ''Don't kill our culture. It is right to save our Tamil culture and so we support Jallikattu'', he explained the cause. Close to 50 carts participated in a rally which then became a race and Rekla race was conducted for a distance of 4 km against the ban. The gathered crowd raised their voice against PETA and wanted Central Government to ban the organisation in the country alleging that it is trying to kill the indigenous breeds. --- ENDS --- Gambian women and children after crossing the border into Senegal. Courtesy William Diatta / WFP DAKAR, Senegal Several thousand people, mainly children, have crossed into Senegal from the Gambia in the last 10 days to escape growing tension over the results of last months presidential election. While some people have decided to stay in the Gambia, many have begun sending their children to Senegal as a precautionary measure amid the political impasse, fearing potential unrest. UNHCR teams report seeing buses filled with children, accompanied by women, cross the border, said Liz Ahua, the regional representative for UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency. Gambian President Yaya Jammeh narrowly lost to rival Adama Barrow in the countrys December 1 election. After initially conceding defeat, Jammeh is now contesting the result. UNHCR, other aid agencies and the Senegalese authorities have been monitoring the borders since the political crisis erupted, deploying joint field missions last week and this week to southern Senegals Casamance, bordering Gambia, and its surroundings. Much of the daily border crossing is regular traffic, but preliminary findings also suggest that several thousand people have crossed to Senegal to seek shelter, mainly in the Ziguinchor, Sedhiou, Kaolack and Kolda areas. UNHCR teams report seeing buses filled with children, accompanied by women, cross the border. Senegalese authorities, with the support of UNHCR, are working to strengthen registration systems, which will help clarify figures. Most arrivals in Senegal are Gambians and Senegalese who have been working or living in the Gambia. The teams also report Ghanaians, Guineans, Liberians, Mauritanians and Lebanese among the arrivals. Most are staying with relatives or host families. Some households have more than doubled or tripled in size, which risks putting a strain on their resources, especially food, UNHCRs Ahua noted. UNHCR is working closely with the Senegalese authorities and aid agencies to establish contingency plans in case of future influxes. These include identifying and preparing transit and hosting sites near existing facilities providing basic services. A UNHCR team left yesterday (Thursday) to Casamances Zinguichor area to assess existing protection capacity. The UNHCR office and the authorities in Guinea Bissau are also sending a team to Cacheu in the north-west of that country, where some 400 people have reportedly arrived from the Gambia in recent days. In addition to UNHCR and Senegals National Committee for Refugees, Returnees and Displaced People, interagency missions also included OCHA, UNICEF, the World Food Programme, IOM and other stakeholders Diplomatic efforts from various international actors, including ECOWAS, the African Union and the UN, are under way to convince President Jammeh to step down and allow Barrow to assume his new functions on January 19. Malayalam writer Kamal C Chavara was booked under sedition charge for allegedly mocking the national anthem in a Facebook post on December 18. In a new Facebook post, Prana said how the case turned his life upside down and why he decided to burn his novel in public. By Revathi Rajeevan: Malayalam writer Kamal C Chavara alias Kamalsi Prana who was charged with sedition for a Facebook post, and an excerpt of his book, allegedly insulting the national anthem made a Facebook post saying he will burn his book. Prana also said that he does not wish to live as a writer anymore. "The charge against me has still not been withdrawn. To this day, intelligence officials frequent my house, harass my family members. I continue to get calls at home and on my personal number threatening to kill me," said Kamalsy in his post. advertisement The part of the novel in question was posted on his Facebook post last month. Kamalsy said that he has asked the publisher to withdraw the copies and that he will be burning the novel "Smashaanangalude nottupusthakam (notebook of cemeteries)" in public. Also read: Vidya Balan backs out of Kerala director's film, he had opposed playing of national anthem in theatres The Karunagapally police said that the charge is still in place and that the case has been sent for legal opinion. There was outrage over the decision of the police to charge a sedition case. Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan is said to have intervened, and in a Facebook post made on December 20 from the verified account of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the party clarified that the chief minister, who is also the home minister, instructed the police to drop the sedition charge against Chavara and another youngster taken into custody saying he helped the writer. Here's the Facebook post Prana made: --- ENDS --- Refugees wrapped in blankets and winter clothing cross the border from the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to Serbia in freezing temperatures in January 2016. UNHCR/Igor Pavicevic We are deeply worried at the situation of refugees and migrants faced with harsh winter conditions across Europe. We have stepped up our assistance in several countries, including Greece and Serbia. Saving lives must be a priority and we urge States authorities across Europe to do more to assist and protect refugees and migrants. In Greece, we have transferred hundreds of people to better accommodation in Lesvos, and Chios over the past few days. However we are deeply worried at the situation of some 1,000 people, including families with young children, who continue to live under unheated tents and dormitories in Samos. Our distribution of winter items across Greece, including on the islands, continues, with close to 360,000 items given out, including high thermal blankets, sleeping bags as well as winter boots and clothes. The delivery of humanitarian aid carried with partner organizations is coordinated with the Ministry of Migration Policy. We reiterate our call to further accelerate procedures on the islands to allow faster transfers to the mainland, where better accommodation is available. In Serbia, over 82 per cent of the 7,300 refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants living in the country are now accommodated in heated government shelters. However, we are concerned at the situation of some 1,200 males who still stay rough in inadequate informal sites in Belgrade city centre, including up to 300 unaccompanied or separated boys. Over the past weeks we transferred roughly 1,200 people to designated government shelters, including 190 over the last few days. As a life saving measure, we continue to provide heaters, blankets and winter clothes to residents of informal sites who have not yet agreed to move to government centres. We urge the authorities to continue their efforts to expand emergency shelter capacities, with particular consideration to the specific needs of unaccompanied children. Meanwhile, UNHCR is extremely concerned by reports that several refugees and migrants have lost their lives trying to enter or move across Europe, including five since the beginning of the year, due to the freezing weather. On 6 January, the bodies of two Iraqi men were found in southeastern Bulgaria after they had crossed from Turkey. They are believed to have died from the effects of the cold and exhaustion. In the same region of Bulgaria, early January, the body of a young Somali woman was found by the authorities. Two Somali teenagers travelling with her were hospitalized with frostbite after five days in a forest in extreme cold. The Bulgarian authorities have reinforced patrols in the area since to prevent fatalities due to the weather. At the Greece-Turkey land border, on 3 January, a 20-year-old Afghan man died of complications resulting from exposure to the extreme cold after crossing the Evros River at night when temperatures were below -10C. We reiterate our call to increase safe pathways for the admission of people in need of protection, including via resettlement, family reunification, private sponsorship and other mechanisms to provide a viable alternative to irregular movement and reliance on human smugglers. Given the harsh winter conditions, we are extremely concerned by reports that authorities in all countries along the Western Balkans route continue to push back refugees and migrants from inside their territory to neighboring countries. In several cases, refugees and migrants have alleged that police have subjected them to violence. Many have also reported that their phones were confiscated or destroyed, thus preventing them from calling for help once stranded. Some even reported items of clothing being confiscated thus further exposing them to the harsh winter conditions. These practices are simply inacceptable and must be halted, as they place the lives of refugees and migrants at heightened risk and violate their most fundamental rights. For those that are unwilling to seek asylum States must provide them with the option of safe and dignified return instead. We are also deeply concerned at the abuses perpetrated against refugees and migrants by criminal gangs, including kidnapping, physical abuse, threats and extortion. We urge European states to enhance their efforts to tackle these criminal networks and ensure the safety of refugees and migrants. For more information on this topic, please contact: Colombian refugee students at a UNHCR supported community school in Providencia, Ecuador. UNHCR/Jason Tanner UNHCR welcomes the passing by Ecuadors National Assembly of a Human Mobility Law, which regularizes the situation of people on the move including refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons and victims of trafficking. The new law, unanimously passed by the National Assembly last week, represents a major step in the protection of refugees and asylum seekers and updates the framework for the regularization of the status of immigrants, migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons and victims of trafficking and human smuggling, as well as their families. The law also establishes important principles, such as equal treatment before the law, not returning people to countries where their life or basic rights could be threatened (refoulement) and the non-criminalization of irregular migration. UNHCR in particular applauds the provision in the law which confers refugees a migratory status as residents, favouring their full integration and thus allowing them to contribute to Ecuadors development. Particularly encouraging is that refugees will be granted a national identification card issued by the Civil Registry. The law takes into consideration the specific situation of children in need of international protection, protects stateless persons and proposes measures to prevent statelessness. In a global context of increasing forced displacement, Ecuador offers an example of comprehensive protection for all people on the move, assuming not only its international responsibilities but also enacting the rights recognized in the Ecuadorian Constitution. UNHCR would like to reaffirm its commitment to continue supporting the efforts of Ecuador to strengthen its asylum system. In this regard, we have offered our cooperation and technical assistance for the development of regulations related to the Human Mobility Law, as well as other instruments to ensure access to rights for refugees, asylum seekers and stateless persons. Ecuador is host to over 60,000 refugees, 95 per cent of whom are Colombians. This is the largest refugee population in Latin America. For more information on this topic, please contact: Shrapnel-injured Yemeni refugee Seif Zeid Abdulah stands on crutches at Markazi camp in Djibouti. UNHCR/Oualid Khelifi OBOCK, Djibouti, Nov 11 (UNHCR) - Yemeni fisherman Seif Zeid Abdulah was riding home on his motorbike when an airstrike pounded his native Bab El Mandab region. A sudden, concussive blast sent the 27-year-old flying. His left leg shattered by shrapnel, he found he was bleeding heavily from a wound that would require months of rehabilitation and treatment. "I'd lived in fear that something like this could happen to a close family member, a friend or a neighbour. Then all of a sudden my leg is torn and I am crippled," he said. As fighting intensifies in Yemen, over 120,000 refugees and migrants have fled since April 2015. More than 15,000 refugees like Zeid Abdullah have sought safety across the Gulf of Aden in Djibouti, a small country in the Horn of Africa. As the civil war engulfed their homeland, many have lost their homes, others their livelihoods. Most feel unable to join their loved ones in other parts of the country because they fear for their safety. Like millions of Yemenis, Zeid Abdullah was already enduring economic hardship before the civil war erupted in March. A decade of political instability, tribal tension and sectarian turmoil had also weakened public services, adding to their difficulties. Fearing that medical facilities might become targets - as they already have in the conflict - Zeid Abdullah and other war-wounded civilians are increasingly reluctant to seek public health care within Yemen. Moreover, soaring costs of private clinics are forcing them to seek alternatives. A slight figure, whose shattered leg is held together by pins, he decided to save his scarce funds and cross to Djibouti in late October, believing he would have a better chance of survival as a refugee. "In Yemen, I came across many men, women and children whose health is deteriorating due to unhealed wounds," he said. "I am glad that some have already crossed. I hope the remaining will manage to cross as well", he added. Supporting himself on crutches, his wounds exposed to the air, Zeid Abdullah registered as a refugee in the port town of Obock. He is looking forward to safety, protection and medical assistance in nearby Markazi camp from UNHCR and its partners. According to Abdul Rahman Mnawar, the community services officer at Markazi camp, one of the most urgent issues is providing counselling and emotional support to the refugees, especially those who witnessed violence and killings first hand. "We have many refugees who recently arrived to the camp, and we can see from their faces and whenever we talk to them that they are traumatized. They have been through a lot during their flight," Mnawar said. Imad Ali, 28, also fled in late October. Crossing the 30-kilometre strait with four other Yemeni men on a seven-metre-long boat, the fisherman left his parents and other siblings back in the port city of Aden, where they first sought refuge. "I stayed in my native region of Bab El Mandab because someone had to work and provide for the big family despite the high risks," he said. "But I realised soon after this war is worsening, and I don't have the means to bring everybody to Djibouti." He opted to cross to Djibouti to join his fiancee and her family who had settled beforehand as refugees in Markazi camp. "At least, my in-laws can become my second family" said Ali. Though he has made it safely to Djibouti, he continues to worry about those he left behind in Yemen. "There might be some temporary security and assistance for now, but it's not lasting peace. They cannot work and support themselves forever in Aden, nor could they return to Bab El Mandab where we come from", he said. Since the end of September, more than 2,000 Yemenis have fled to Djibouti, bringing the number in Markazi camp to around 2,800. As violence at home rages on, seeking safety on the western shores of the Gulf of Aden is increasingly becoming the only resort for thousands of Yemenis. "We are at about full capacity in Markazi camp," said Mnawar. "We already need to plan the extension of the camp to welcome additional refugees." Oualid Khelifi in Obock, Djibouti Refugees wrapped in blankets and winter clothing cross the border from the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to Serbia in freezing temperatures in January 2016. UNHCR/Igor Pavicevic BELGRADE, Serbia Thousands of refugees and migrants are grappling with freezing conditions as severe winter weather sweeps across Europe, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, said on Friday, calling on governments to do more to help and protect them. The agency expressed concern about reports that several people had died because of the harsh conditions as they tried to enter or travel across Europe, including five since the beginning of the year. Saving lives is the most urgent priority right now, UNHCR spokesperson Cecile Pouilly told a press briefing in Geneva. We are extremely worried about continued reports of push-backs in all countries along the Western Balkans. These practices are simply unacceptable and must be halted, as they place the lives of refugees and migrants at heightened risk and violate their most fundamental rights. We are deeply worried at the situation of refugees and migrants faced with harsh winter conditions across #Europe https://t.co/wYEeUB91bw pic.twitter.com/XCJg7eDTIH UNHCRNews (@RefugeesMedia) January 13, 2017 The agency urged state authorities across Europe to do more to assist and protect refugees and migrants and expressed concern about abuses by criminal gangs, including kidnappings, physical abuse, threats and extortion. We urge European states to enhance their efforts to tackle these criminal networks and ensure the safety of refugees and migrants, Pouilly said in an interview after the briefing. As heavy snow falls on Lesvos, Greece vulnerable refugees are moved to warm accommodation. UNHCR/Pavlos Avagianos In Serbia, where temperatures have been below zero for the past 10 days, about 1,200 men are living rough in inadequate informal sites in Belgrade city centre, including up to 300 unaccompanied or separated boys. UNHCR has worked with the authorities and other partners to provide heaters, thermal blankets, winter clothes and footwear to people in Belgrade. "We were given a bed and warm meals. Of the 7,300 refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants living in the country, 82 per cent are now accommodated in heated government shelters. An Iraqi refugee at one of the centres told UNHCR: The room is small, but I cannot be angry at Serbia because we did not get beaten up here. We were given a bed and warm meals. On the Greek islands, UNHCR has transferred hundreds of people to better accommodation on Lesvos and Chios in the past few days. However, about 1,000 people, including families with young children, are living in unheated tents and dormitories on Samos. UNHCR has distributed 360,000 winter items across Greece, including blankets, sleeping bags, winter boots and warm clothes. In northern Greece, heavy snow has affected refugees and migrants in the official camp at Vagiochori, two hours drive from Thessaloniki. Earlier this week, UNHCR moved the last residents still in unheated tents into a hotel. Lebanon: Syrian refugees face first snowfall Refugees outside Europe have also been affected by winter conditions. Snow has added to the problems of Syrian refugees living in informal settlements in higher parts of Lebanons Bekaa Valley, who were already dealing with cold, damp and mud. UNHCR is providing winter cash assistance to 870,000 Syrian refugees in Lebanon from November through March to help them pay for essentials including heating fuel and warm clothes. Alex Court contributed reporting from Geneva; Rima Cherri from Beirut, Lebanon; Mirjana Milenkovski from Belgrade, Serbia; and Roland Schoenbauer from Athens, Greece. By Press Trust of India: New Delhi, Jan 13(PTI) The NDA governments ambitious Rs 9,393 crore Ken-Betwa river interlinking project that will irrigate 6.35 lakh hectares and mitigate drinking water woes of Bundelkhand region has received clearance from the green panel and Tribal Affairs ministry. Announcing this, Union Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti said her ministry was working with NITI Aayog to finalise funding pattern for the project. advertisement However, the final clearance for the project is yet to be given by Union Minister of Environment and Forest, which normally takes into account the green panel EACs recommendation. "I am quite happy that the first river inter-linking project has received green panels nod as well as the tribal clearances formally. The project has already received wildlife clearance," said Bharti. "We are now working with NITI Aayog to see funding pattern for the project is finalised. The project will be launched once the funding pattern is clear," she said at third edition of Jal Manthan conference here. The environmental appraisal committee (EAC) had "duly considered" and "agreed" for the phase I of the project in its meeting held on December 30, 2016. The project envisages construction of a dam across river Ken in Chhatarpur district in Madhya Pradesh to irrigate 6.35 lakh hectares of land, serve drinking water purposes in Bundelkhand region and generation of 78 MW hydropower. Of this, 3.69 lakh hectares will be covered in Madhya Pradeshs Chattarpur, Tikamgarh and Panna districts. The remaining 2.65 lakh hectares of area falls in poll-bound Uttar Pradeshs Mahoba, Banda and Jhansi districts. According to the Water Resources Ministry, a total of 10 villages consisting of 1,585 families are likely to be affected by this project. The project comprises two powerhouses of 2x30 MW and 3x6 MW each, two tunnels of 1.9 km long upper level, 1.1 km long tunnel lower level and a 221 km long Ken-Betwa link canal, proposed on the left bank of the river. The project was first mooted in the early 1980s but was actively taken up by the NDA government under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. It was then challenged in the Supreme Court, which finally gave the nod in 2013. PTI ENM/LUX ARU DV --- ENDS --- By Kamlesh Damodar Sutar: The controversy over removing Mahatma Gandhi's pictures from the Khadi Village Industries Commission's calendar and diaries, and replacing it with PM Narendra Modi's pictures is getting uglier. Upping its attack against Modi, the Shiv Sena today called him 'self-obsessed.' Speaking to reporters in Mumbai, Shiv Sena MP from south Mumbai and party spokesperson Arvind Sawant called the move as an insult to Gandhiji. "I saw the news in some newspapers that Mahatma Gandhi's photo from Khadi Gramodyog calender has been removed and replaced with that of the PM Narendra Modiji. Gandhi is the father of the nation, he is one who sowed the seeds of promoting Khadi. Removing Gandhiji and replacing it with PMs is an not only an insult to the Father of the Nation and but also of the nation and this should be taken very seriously" said Sawant. advertisement In a personal attack Sawant said, "This is a perfect example of what happens when a person falls in love with his own image." THIS SHOWS THEIR HATRED TOWARDS PM: BJP Shiv Sena's open attack on Modi has left the BJP red faced and it has hit back with a strongly worded reaction. "In the first place Khadi Gramodyog is an independent body not run by the state or central government. So whatever they should not be directly blamed on Modiji. But the way the Shiv Sena has shown enthusiasm in mudslinging, only shows the kind of hatred they have for Modiji and the BJP" said BJP spokesperson Madhav Bhandari. "Modiji too has promoted khadi in innovative ways for last so many years and it is also showing results.. So if they (Khadi Village Industries Commission) have felt like using Modiji's image , I don't think there is anything wrong." Bhandari added. ALSO READ: Modi deletes Gandhi from Khadi Gram Udyog calendars: No KVIC rules on photos, says government WATCH --- ENDS --- A recent research suggests there is a wide disparity between the students' and teachers' perception of their performance as well as their own expectations when it comes to learning. In a study conducted by Aarhus University in Denmark which involved 1,400 undergraduates, 72 percent of them said that they were "prepared" for class, reported Times Higher Education. However, when their teachers were asked about these same students, most of them disagreed and only 43 percent felt that they could agree with the statement. According to Study International News, the study which was presented at the Society for Research into Higher Education's annual research conference and took place in Wales earlier this month, also found that only less than half of the 282 teachers surveyed agreed that their students submitted assignments that were worked thoroughly even when 83 percent of the total student respondents claimed their work was thorough. Hanne Balsby Thingholm, the study's co-author and assistant professor in education at Aarhus' Centre for Teaching Development and Digital Media, said that most students think they are doing their work well but clearly, most of their teachers disagree. She added that the huge gap between students' expectations and that of their teachers clearly shows that there is a lack of effective communication between educators and learners, and that teachers should be more explicit about their expectations from their students because students cannot just figure it out on their own. Dr. Balsby Thingholm also believes that teachers need to think about what they teach but they should also determine if their students learn how to study. She also said that teachers should be able to discuss and not just formulate their learning goals to their students as this is one of way for students to understand what their lecturers want them to achieve and they can develop their own learning strategies. One research has named which countries in the world are the most affordable for students. The research included the tuition as well as the cost of living when they made the calculations. According to the research, the cheapest countries to study in are Germany, Sweden, Finland, South Africa, Taiwan, Denmark, Austria, Belgium, Spain, and Luxembourg. Using new data they obtained from Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the online money management service FairFX analyzed the tuition fees and the local cost of living of these universities to rank which university is good for students who are on a budget. Germany The analysis found out that the cheapest place in terms of tuition fee and cost of living is Germany. The average annual tuition fee in German is only around $407 while the annual cost of living is around $6800. That means a student in Germany only spends less than $8500 a year. Sweden The second country on the list is Sweden. Although students in Sweden only pay $15 a year (yes, you read it right), the cost of living is a bit higher than in Germany, which is around $8,200. So if the travel bug is leading you to Sweden, there's your data. Finland Third place is the innovative Finland which only charges its college students less than $110 a year while the cost of living is around $8800. If this still fits your budget and you want to experience how they do education in Finland, you can check your options further regarding what programs fit the degree you want to pursue. South Africa South Africa's tuition fee cost is almost similar to their annual cost of living giving us a clue that by South African standard, college cost in South Africa is expensive. Here's a breakdown of your expenses if you plan to study there: tuition fee is $4,884 while the cost of living is $4,823. Taiwan and Denmark In fifth place is Taiwan with their tuition fee cost at $3248 but the cost of living is quite high at $6500. Denmark in sixth place offers free college to its students but their cost of living will get you at almost $11,000 a year. Austria and Belgium In seventh and eighth place is Austria and Belgium respectively. In terms of tuition fee, Austria is cheap at around $800 but again living there will cost you a lot, specifically $9,387. Belgium's cost of living is also the reason why it's on number 8 with its cost of living at around $9600 and tuition fee at $900. Spain and Luxembourg To complete the top ten are Spain and Luxembourg. Spain's average tuition fee is $1,875 while the cost of living there is almost $10,000 per year. Luxembourg, on the other hand, charges an average of $413 in tuition fees with an annual cost of living at around $11,200. By Press Trust of India: Ahmedabad, Jan 13 (PTI) Defending the move of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) to publish Prime Minister Narendra Modis photo on its 2017 calendar and table diary, KVIC chairman V K Saxena said there is "no rule or tradition" that only Mahatma Gandhis picture can be published on these items. The explanation came amid protests from various sections of society especially Gandhians and from opposition political parties, who alleged that KVIC is trying to "replace" Mahatma Gandhi with Modi through such acts. advertisement Refuting such allegations, Saxena claimed the Prime Ministers appeal actually helped in boosting the sale of Khadi and eventually helped lakhs of Khadi weavers. "I want to first ask whether anyone can replace Gandhiji? Is Gandhijis stature so small that he can be replaced so easily ? He can... never ever can be replaced. This whole controversy is unnecessary and out of the context," Saxena told PTI. "There is no such rule or tradition that we can publish only Gandhijis photo on our calendar or on the cover of diary. His (Gandhijis) photo was not there in 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013 and 2016," the KVIC chairman said. KVIC is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament. Saxena was appointed as Chairman of KVIC in October 2015 by the Centre. Controversy erupted when KVIC published their calendar and diary with a photo of Modi weaving khadi on a charkha (spinning wheel). According to Saxena, sale of Khadi has increased many fold after Modi appealed the citizens to embrace Khadi. "During the last 10 years, the growth rate of Khadi sale was around two to seven per cent. But, after the Prime Ministers appeal, it has gone up to 34 per cent in 2015-16. This had a direct impact on the lives of spinners, who are now getting sufficient work due to this sudden increase in demand," Saxena said. He also said the cover photo of the Prime Minister is also "relevant to the core values" of KVIC. "This photo was taken in Ludhiana on October 18 last year when the Prime Minister distributed 500 charkhas to women at an event. It was published in all major national as well as international newspapers. This photo itself serves as an appeal to citizens to embrace Khadi," Saxena said. Yesterday, upset over Mahatma Gandhis picture missing on the calendar of the KVIC, a section of its workers in Mumbai staged a protest, and sought to know why the image of the father of the nation was left out, while featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi. advertisement In a brief protest, dozens of workers associated with the KVIC, who gathered at suburban Vile-Parle, said they were raising the issue since Mahatma Gandhi has been the driving force behind the Khadi movement. PTI PJT PD DK NSD --- ENDS --- Balancing a job and school can be tough but this is what many college students do in order to fund their college costs. The most important this is to learn how to do it in such a way that your studies are not compromised. Going on part time jobs is a norm these days and it can be beneficial when it comes to earning extra income to finance college expenses and at the same time, gain experiences which could help develop certain skills that can be useful in your future career. If you are also considering taking a part time job, here are some tips to make it easier for you to maintain a positive balance between work and school. Consider your schedule One of the first things you have to do before applying for any part time job is to look into your schedule and see if you can squeeze in your work, according to Prospects. Also consider the time when there it is not your schedule for exams and when there aren't a lot of essays and projects to finish. During your interview, you have to be honest about the amount of work you can take on so that you don't compromise your time for your studies. Plan your time It is important for you to be able to manage your time well if you plan to work while studying. Having a planner will greatly help because it will help you have a visibility on your schedule and it will help you become more organized. It can be pretty daunting at first but, it will be less stressful in the end if you are effective in budgeting your time. Work smarter According to Monster, you do not have to really work harder if you are only wise when it comes to making use of your time. If you have spare time, utilize it to start your review and assignments, you do not have to wait for longer time in the evening to be able to study. Aside from books and other traditional avenues, podcasts are now a great source for learning whether you are an educator or a student. Here are five educational podcasts that have left quite an impression on us. Life 101 Established by former Professor of the Year, Michael Wesch, Life 101 takes a look at the life of college students including their loneliness, self-doubts, passions, and the messiness of college life. Unfortunately, Wesch has only done one episode so far but he said that he is currently working on new episodes that he will launch in August this year. Meanwhile, if you haven't checked this out, check it out. Pushing the Edge Greg Curran, the brains behind this podcast, is an educational consultant, whose passion is to bring more innovation to education by exploring all types of technologies and innovations. In the process, he finds out what is effective and what is not in the classroom. Listen to this podcast and listen, not only to Curran, but to some of the most innovative minds in education. Teachers Talking Tech Whether you are a K-12 teacher or a university professor, this podcast will let you in on the newest news and innovation on education technology as well as how you can integrate it effectively in the classroom. The podcast is short and sweet - only 10 minutes - but packed with practical wisdom and information. Stanford Innovation Lab Tina Seelig, a professor at Stanford's department of science and engineering, hosts this podcast which tackles topics about entrepreneurship and other interesting topics. One episode we particularly like was Patricia Ryan Madson's Embracing Crazy Ideas where she shares the power of improvisation. Revisionist History Hosted by bestselling author Malcolm Gladwell, the podcast tackles a lot of topics and subjects which are not just about education. However, those which focus on education are worth listening to as Gladwell does not pull any punches on some of the most controversial topics. Newell Brands CEO Michael Polk expresses the company's interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Polk says that Newell Brands has a commitment to make life better for millions of people. Which is why the company, known for its brands such as Elmer's, Coleman, Waterman and many more, is helping Morehouse students learn valuable skills that they need to succeed in the future by funding $1 million towards its STEM programs. The Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, partners with Newell Brands to enhance its curriculum in the various STEM fields being offered, as reported by Business Wire. But this is not the first time Newell Brands has helped the college. The company has been offering continuous support of Morehouse. But this year is special because Morehouse College is celebrating its 150th year. John Silvanus Wilson Jr., Morehouse College's President, says that he feels they still have work to do when it comes to preparing their students take on the world when it comes to the rising number of STEM-related jobs in the United States. By 2018, the school forecasts that there will be more than 8.6 million STEM-related jobs in the country, as reported by Morehouse College. And Morehouse is making sure that their graduates will fill and dominate this need in the market. With Newell Brands on their side, they are committed, even after more than a decade, to educating the future workforce. The college's rigid recruitment, mentoring and academic programs cultivate the talents of many students who are called to engage in a STEM related industry or career. Morehouse College is considered to be the fifth Most Entrepreneurial College according to a list by Forbes. It is America's largest liberal arts college for male students and has churned out prominent graduates such as Martin Luther King Jr. And Shelton "Spike" Lee, the American film maker. Watch Morehouse College's 150th Celebration Introduction Video below: University of California - San Francisco has received a $500 million donation from the late Helen Diller through her foundation. This is one of the largest donations made to the university as well as in the history of other academic institutions. In its official website, the University of California San Francisco confirmed that the Helen Diller Foundation granted the school with $500 million. This will be used to support faculty and research endeavors of the institution. This is not the first time that the philanthropist supported the university. In 2003, the Helen Diller Foundation made a $35 million donation for cancer research. Since then, Diller's foundation has given significant annual donations to University of California - San Francisco. Her organization has also placed a permanent endowment for the Cancer Center in her honor, which totals to over $150 million. According to SF Gate, Diller died in 2015 at her home in Woodside. Her daughter, Jackie Safier, has said that the unrestricted money is proof that her mother was confident in the leadership as well as in the work of the doctors and scientists in the school. The funds will be used to provide support for students and faculty. It will also be used for innovation. $100 million will be used to help current professors as well as recruit faculty. Another $100 million will be used to start the Helen Diller Faculty Scholars program, which is set for early- and mid-career scientists. $200 million will be set aside to support students at the university's four professional schools: Dentistry, Medicine, Nursing and Pharmacy. It will allow students to be able to have higher education with a minimal amount of debt. Lastly, $100 million will be used to create an Innovation Fund. This money can be used at the discretion of UCSF's current and future chancellors. UCSF Chancellor Sam Hawgood said that the unrestricted funds allow the school's administration to keep up with the swift changes in the health sciences. The archives for "Mad Men" have been donated to the University of Texas. It includes scripts, props, costumes as well as research papers from the show. The Associated Press reported that show creator Matthew Weiner and Lionsgate, the company that produced the show, have donated the "Mad Men" archive to the University of Texas' Harry Ransom Center humanities library. The show has been praised for its detailed presentation of life in America during the 1960s. Weiner admitted that he decided to donate the archive since he did not want the scripts, props, and costumes, among others, to be auctioned off or worse, to be lost forever. He said that it would have been sad to let the intensive record of mid-century America go to waste. The show creator was inspired to donate the archives to the Ransom Center when he visited its "Gone with the Wind" exhibit. The "Mad Men" archives are a collection of everything that the show used during its run from 2007 to 2015. There are boxes of research material that revealed the depth of how the show writers wanted to create an authentic feel. Each character, home and office design had a specific model from period fashion and style. According to Rolling Stone, Weiner's notes about details on production battles have also been donated. One of which is his efforts to play a Beatles song on the show, arguing that it would not have felt real until a song from the band is there. Variety noted that students, faculty and visitors will be given the chance to explore the script drafts, notes, props, costumes, digital records as well as videos related to the series. Steve Wilson, the Ransom Center's curator of film said that described "Mad Men" as a "groundbreaking program" which is known for its high quality writing, acting and design. Wilson also said that the archives will allow students and scholars to get new insights on the decisions behind the scenes that shaped the series. It will also provide a greater understanding of how motion pictures evolved. Many students think of higher education as something that would help them prepare for a great career. For Britain's youngest robber, however, university is something more than that. It changed his life. Robert "Bobby" Cummines, who was only 16 when he was first convicted for armed robbery, told BBC 5 Live that completing a course at Open University changed his life. Formerly one of the United Kingdom's most notorious bank robbers, Cummines is now recognized for his service to those who were convicted, became imprisoned, and are now living a reformed life. Cummines, who built for himself a violent group of killers and racketeers within two decades after his first conviction, served 12 years in high security prisons, Study International reported. While he was there, his former inmates Charlie Richardson and Reggie Kray, who were rival gangsters in the 1960s, encouraged him to get higher education. Wanting to understand why he was different from everybody else, Cummines, first took sociology and psychology in Open University. While in Parkhust and Maidstone prisons, he was given tutor-marked assignments: he would receive assignments and then send them back when he's completed them. Although he had some sort of "distance education," Cummines said felt like the university was there with him while in prison, feeling its support. He added that education was his "liberation" inside the prison. After his release from prison, Cummines dedicated himself to helping reformed offenders move on with their lives. He founded Unlock, a charity for people with convictions, seeking to help ex-offenders cope with the social exclusion and discrimation they face after leaving prison halls. He already retired in 2002, after leading it as Chief Executive for 10 years. Cummines is also actively involved in giving advice regarding legal and penal matters, including the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act, and prisoner education issues. He is also advising the government regarding the murder of British Asian teenager Zahid Mubarek inside Feltham Young Offenders Institution. In 2011, Cummines was recognized for his services to ex-offenders and was awarded the OBE, the most excellent Order of the British Empire, by the Queen. Cummines continues to be grateful for the education he received while in prison. He said it not only turned his life around, but also those whom he comes in contact with. Google Classroom has rolled out their new updates which will focus more on personalized learning. Through these updates, Google aims to improve the experience of educators, students, and administrators. For the students' part, the personalized learning is taken to a whole new level. In the official Google blog, the people behind Google Classroom acknowledge the fact that there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all kind of teaching. Thus, they are introducing a feature that will make personalized learning more personalized through what they call as differentiated learning. What happens in this type of learning is that each student will now receive assignments that are based on their individual needs.That means, the entire class will not get the same assignments or questions but rather each of them will have a unique task allowing them to focus on a certain subject or topic which they need to develop more. On the other hand, teachers will be able to give their students more attention. It also allows them to easily give a follow-up or extension activity to a student who is struggling on a certain subject. Teachers will also receive new benefits from the new update because Google Classroom is introducing two new types of notification system - when students submit their assignment late and when they resubmit their work. This will make it easier for teachers to manage everything and keep them organized. Even administrators can benefit from this new update because it will be much easier to track down their metrics. Starting on January 11, administrators will be able to view classroom data on the Admin Console Reports allowing them to see what is happening in the classroom. Through this tools, Google Classroom hopes to provide more insights to administrators in order for them to create the best possible strategy for their students and teachers. The High Court also issued a notice to Kolkata Police Commissioner Rajeev Kumar for withholding information about rejecting permission to hold the conclave. By India Today Web Desk: In a severe jolt to West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, the Calcutta High Court has rejected Kolkata Police's denial of permission to RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat for holding a rally on January 14 in the state capital. The court, however, imposed certain conditions for holding the rally at central Kolkata's Brigade Parade Ground. The High Court also issued a notice to Kolkata Police Commissioner Rajeev Kumar for withholding information about their rejection of permission to the RSS. It asked him to file a reply within two weeks. Kumar has been asked to reply to the RSS. advertisement KOLKATA POLICE SAID 'NO' TO RSS EVENT Earlier, the Kolkata Police had denied permission to the RSS' two-day 'Hindu Sanmelan' scheduled for January 14 in the city. The RSS chief is the key speaker at the event. Also read | Another TMC-BJP stand-off: Kolkata police denies permission for RSS conclave on Jan 14 The Kolkata Police cited "the interest of general security and public order" for denying permission to the RSS. RSS' Bengal unit moved the Calcutta High Court. On Wednesday, the court had ordered the Kolkata Police to confirm within 24 hours whether the RSS could hold a meeting. --- ENDS --- UW Student Recognized During Governors Annual Speech UW student Logan Jensen and Gov. Matt Mead share a moment following the governors State of the State address Wednesday. (UW Photo) A University of Wyoming student and member of the Wyoming Research Scholars Program (WRSP) was recognized by Gov. Matt Mead during his State of the State address Wednesday. The governor acknowledged Logan Jensen, a junior from Greybull majoring in astronomy and astrophysics, for taking advantage of research opportunities as an undergraduate at UW. Jensen has worked with faculty at the Wyoming Infrared Observatory, learning how to operate a major scientific facility and acquiring the skills to analyze digital images. He was one of seven UW students who visited and used the telescope facilities at Apache Point Observatory in Sunspot, N.M., last fall. UW is a member of the Astrophysical Research Consortium, which owns and manages Apache Point. As a Wyoming Research Scholar, Jensen conducts research with his faculty mentor, UW physics and astronomy Professor Chip Kobulnicky. The WRSP, a UW Science Initiative-supported program, pairs undergraduate students with faculty mentors who can model the scholarship, teaching, service and outreach activities of a professional scientist. The program provides hands-on, cutting-edge research opportunities. Jensens WRSP project focuses on the total solar eclipse scheduled to occur Aug. 21. He will assist with research and outreach efforts surrounding the historic phenomenon. We want to encourage more students like Logan to take advantage of the UW Science Initiative, Mead said during his address before a joint session of the Wyoming Senate and House. The governors budget recommendations for the 2017 general legislative session include a $500,000 allocation for the UW Science Initiative. UW to Lead Cloud-Seeding Project in Southwestern Idaho The UW King Air research aircraft taxis across an icy tarmac at the Boise, Idaho, airport earlier this week. UW is heading a cloud-seeding project in southwestern Idaho. The research, dubbed SNOWIE, began Jan. 7 in concert with Boise-based Idaho Power Co. and is funded by NSF. (Matt Burkhart Photo) The University of Wyoming, with the use of its King Air research aircraft, is heading a cloud-seeding project -- funded through the National Science Foundation (NSF) -- in southwestern Idaho that began last week. The research, dubbed SNOWIE (Seeded and Natural Orographic Wintertime Clouds -- the Idaho Experiment), began Jan. 7 in concert with Boise-based Idaho Power Co., which provides a good share of its electrical power through hydroelectric dams. They (Idaho Power) are interested in putting more snow on the ground in the mountains, which leads to more water in their rivers, says Jeff French, a UW assistant professor in the Department of Atmospheric Science and principal investigator for the SNOWIE Project. This leads to more power generation capability throughout the year. Due to water shortages and droughts in some states and in countries around the world, cloud seeding is seen as a potential way to increase water supplies for communities and to irrigate crops. Cloud seeding is typically paid for by water resource managers, power companies (hydropower) and agricultural interests. The power company is a partner in this project, French says. They are paying for cloud seeding and some instrumentation. Cloud seeding is a process by which silver iodide is released into the clouds, either from the air or via ground-based generators. In the case of the SNOWIE Project, the silver iodide will be released by a second aircraft funded through Idaho Power, while the UW King Air will take measurements to understand the impact of the silver iodide, French says. SNOWIE is the most comprehensive study, to date, on cloud seeding in winter, says Nick Anderson, program director in the NSFs Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences, which funded the research. Scientists are still uncertain about cloud seeding for increasing precipitation, despite ongoing operations around the globe. SNOWIE researchers have an array of advanced instrumentation and modeling to focus on the fine-scale aspects of clouds to determine whether seeding operations are resulting in precipitation enhancement. Improved information about cloud seeding and winter precipitation, in general, is especially important for water resources questions such as those related to hydropower generation and agriculture. Precipitation in winter orographic storms generally develops when ice crystals form on natural ice nuclei, such as dust particles, and grow. In many storms, the lack of natural ice nuclei active at warmer temperatures results in an inefficient precipitation process. In addition, weak updrafts in these clouds and narrow cloud droplet distributions limit the impacts of any ice processes to multiply. The project also will receive assistance from researchers at the University of Colorado, the University of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCARs) Research Applications Laboratory. Those institutions will supply additional instrumentation supported through the NSF proposal. The SNOWIE cloud-seeding campaign is scheduled Jan. 7-March 17 within and near the Payette Basin, located about 50 miles north of Boise. Snow gauges, operated and maintained by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), are used to determine how much snow has fallen at remote locations. (Scot Landolt, NCAR Photo) We have enough funds to cover about 20 IOPs or intensive observation periods that last 4-8 hours each, French says. We will be looking for different conditions, so we can cover a range or spectrum of conditions when we will be seeding and not be seeding to obtain these measurements. Part of understanding seeding is understanding the natural process of the storm. Its important to go out in the (storms) evolution to take measurements when seeding is not occurring. While a good deal of research will take place aboard the King Air, much of it also will take place on the ground. Numerical modeling of precipitation measurements will be conducted using the supercomputer, nicknamed Cheyenne, at the NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center. The numerical models will simulate clouds and snow precipitation -- created in natural storms and with cloud seeding -- over the Payette Basin. The numerical models also will allow researchers to study future storm events where measurements have not been obtained in the field. This allows us to see how well the numerical model is doing and also to see if the numerical model is capturing important characteristics of a cloud, French says. My role is to ensure the models and simulations do an adequate job of capturing key aspects of clouds based on our measurements. French says UW was chosen to head the project, in part, because of its King Air research facility and the universitys experience and expertise with cloud-seeding projects. In 2005, the Wyoming State Legislature approved a five-year weather modification study administered by the Wyoming Water Development Office. The state-funded program, called the Wyoming Weather Modification Pilot Project (WWMPP), began in 2006-07 and concluded in spring 2014. It was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of cloud seeding to enhance snowfall from winter orographic storms in the Medicine Bow and Sierra Madre mountains. Such storms occur when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher one as it moves over rising terrain. UW piggybacked on this state project. Bart Geerts, a UW professor of atmospheric science, headed a project, titled "Detecting the Signature of Glaciogenic Cloud Seeding in Orographic Snowstorms in Wyoming Using the Wyoming Cloud Radar. The project was funded by the Wyoming Water Resources Research Institute at UW through the university's Office of Water Programs (OWP). Using radar and lidar instrumentation from the King Air, Geerts gathered data for his own cloud-seeding research. During 2010, Geerts study estimated up to a 25 percent increase in precipitation for seven lightly precipitating storms, a small sample set. Geerts garnered additional funding from the NSF for two more years of aircraft study measurements. Results from SNOWIE are expected to provide a new and important understanding of cold-season precipitation -- both naturally and that augmented through cloud seeding -- and will have an impact throughout the American West, a region that increasingly suffers from drought and water shortage, French says. About King Air The UW King Air research aircraft is a specially instrumented twin turbo-prop plane designed and used for atmospheric research. N2UW is the third aircraft utilized for atmospheric research by UW since the 1960s. The King Air, Wyoming Cloud Radar (WCR) and Wyoming Cloud Lidar (WCL) are available to the scientific community. The research aircraft, radar and lidar are funded, in part, by the NSF under cooperative agreements with UW since 1988. The King Air is one of the multiuser national facilities available through NSFs Lower Atmospheric Observing Facilities (LAOF) Program, which supports the geosciences community. While the program management resides within the NSF, the King Air, WCR and WCL are owned and managed by UW. For more information, go to http://flights.uwyo.edu/uwka/index.shtml. About the NSF The NSF is an independent federal agency created by Congress in 1950 to promote the progress of science; advance the national health, prosperity and welfare; and to secure national defense. NSF is a vital agency that supports basic research and people to create knowledge that transforms the future. Wyoming Business Tips for Jan. 22-28 A weekly look at Wyoming business questions from the Wyoming Small Business Development Center (WSBDC), part of WyomingEntrepreneur.Biz, a collection of business assistance programs at the University of Wyoming. By Mike Lambert, WSBDC Network Market Research Center manager Whats hot in marketing for small businesses for 2017? Mathew, Alpine There are some interesting articles out there, including thoughts from Jonathan Herrick, Andrew Gazdecki, Martin Jones and Dan Kenitz. My take on the top four marketing trends for Wyoming businesses: -- Mobile is king: In the past, at the Market Research Center, we have been telling business owners to make sure their websites and businesses are mobile friendly as an important tip. For 2017, it looks like important isnt strong enough. Going forward, if you want to be successful, you need to be mobile. This means making sure your website works on all devices, looking into mobile payment (where customers can pay using their smartphones), engaging in mobile-only social media and having buy buttons on your social media pages. If you arent mobile, you may find yourself out in the cold. -- Video -- seeing is believing: Video content on web pages and social media is exploding. Sixty percent of consumers prefer video over reading, and it is not surprising that video from live streaming to mobile apps like Snapchat is hot. Video keeps visitors engaged longer on your website and social media pages, and it is more memorable. Video doesnt have to be expensive or be created by professionals to be effective. Good ideas include Q&A clips, how-to videos, testimonials and personalized storytelling. -- Email marketing: Wait, isnt that old school? Not according to many marketing professionals. Email still has one of the best returns on investment. The key is to provide valuable and relevant information to customers, not just continual sales pitches. Personalized emails that engage and offer true value strengthen relationships and lead to more conversations. -- Hyper-local marketing: In a rural state like Wyoming, in order to compete with national online firms such as Amazon and retail giants like Walmart, you need to connect with your individual customers. It is not about just social media or mobile access. These are just ways that the people you are selling to can reach you. You need to be easy to find online and focus on your individual customers by figuring out what they need and how you can help. Become the local authority for your industry or niche. Write blog posts, speak at business events, and be active in your community. Take charge of your reputation, and offer a great in-store experience. There are many other trends in marketing in 2017, but starting here could have a positive impact on your business in a year that will have a number of challenges for Wyoming business owners. A blog version of this article and an opportunity to post comments are available at www.wyomingsbdc.org/blog1/. The WSBDC is a partnership of the U.S. Small Business Administration, the Wyoming Business Council and the University of Wyoming. To ask a question, call 1-800-348-5194, email wsbdc@uwyo.edu, or write 1000 E. University Ave., Dept. 3922, Laramie, WY, 82071-3922. The commonly used Bengali term for a rainbow is "Ramdhonu", which literally translates to "Ram's Bow" has now been replaced by "Rongdhonu" in the new text books. By Indrajit Kundu: Is the Mamata Banerjee government in West Bengal trying to "secularise" school textbooks in the state? Well, there are some who allege so. This after it emerged that the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education has replaced some commonly used popular Bengali terms with newer ones. Sample this, the commonly used Bengali term for a rainbow is "Ramdhonu", which literally translates to "Ram's Bow" has now been replaced by "Rongdhonu" in the new textbooks. Many say, the reference to Ram has religious connotations and possibly the reason behind the decision. advertisement Interestingly, what has created much furore, especially on social media is the use of term "Asmani" rather than the commonly used popular Bengali term "Akashi" to describe the sky-blue colour, a word with clear Urdu reference. Both these words have been used in a chapter titled "Barnali" in the class seven environment science text book "Poribesh O Vigyan". ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW: However, on its part, the expert committee responsible for re-designing the Bengal government text books have refused the allegations. Chairman of the committee Aveek Majumdar said references to these words have been made to make children aware of the alternative terms also used in Bengali. "Rainbow has nothing to do with Ram or Laxman, it is just a bow of colours. So we thought it was logical to replace the term Ram with Rong which simply means colour in Bengali. Infact, several renowned Bengali authors have been using the term Rongdhonu in their writings for decades now," explained Majumdar. Click here to Enlarge Controversial part of the textbook Also read: TMC MP abusing PM Modi, as close to having a heart attack as it gets! Watch: Row after Bengal government replaces 'RAM' with rong in textbook rainbows --- ENDS --- Church News October 20, 2022 LIGHT OF THE VALLEY LUTHERAN CHURCH Needing Answers We want God to be like FedEx and deliver overnight. Things dont happen that way, but in... Church News October 13, 2022 LIGHT OF THE VALLEY LUTHERAN CHURCH Natures Therapy The pine tree with its solemn dignity lifts its branches to the sky as if to give... Both the national highways connecting Imphal have remained blocked due to an economic blockade imposed by the United Naga Council since November. By Indrajit Kundu: At least one person has been killed and three others were injured in firing by suspected NSCN (IM) militants in Noney. Militants reportedly attacked a loaded truck at Lukhambi village on the Imphal-Jiribam road under Noney police station on Thursday evening. HERE IS WHAT HAPPENED The attack took place when trucks carrying essential items were moving from Jiribam towards Manipur capital Imphal. Both the national highways connecting Imphal have remained blocked due to an economic blockade imposed by the United Naga Council since November. The Manipur government has been trying to open the supply route via NH-37 to re-establish the supply line as Imphal is facing acute shortage of essential commodities and fuel. However, on Thursday suspected Naga militants opened indiscriminate firing on the security convoy of state police and CRPF personnel that were escorting the trucks laden with essential goods, killing one civilian and injuring three others. There was a heavy gunfight for nearly 20 minutes when the police opened firing. Reinforcement teams comprising of police commandos from Imphal East have been deployed at the spot since last night. After being stranded for sometime due to the firing, hundreds of trucks carrying essential items were once again allowed to move towards Imphal under tight security. The injured persons were rushed to the 8 Assam Rifles post in an ambulance for treatment and later shifted to a hospital in Imphal. advertisement Also read: Delhi Manipuri society, UNC protest in capital against ongoing economic blockade --- ENDS --- Ljubljana is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. During antiquity, it was the site of a Roman city called Emona. It was under Habsburg rule from the Middle Ages until the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918.Situated at the middle of a trade route between the northern Adriatic Sea and the Danube region, it was the historical capital of Carniola, a Slovene-inhabited part of the Habsburg Monarchy. Its central geographic location within Slovenia, transport connections, concentration of industry, scientific and research institutions, and cultural tradition are contributing factors to its leading position.Here below is an amazing collection of 83 black and white snapshots that shows everyday life of Ljubljana in the early 1960s.(Photos from Demode cartes postales Ten years ago, the billion-dollar club comprised three members only FPT, the nations biggest technology firm, Vinamilk, the nations leading dairy producer, and Asia Commercial Bank (ACB). By the end of 2016, the HCMC Stock Exchange (HOSE) alone added 14 members listed, making up 70 percent of total capitalization value of the stock exchange. Vinamilk has stayed at the Number 1 position with $8 billion worth of capitalization, leaving Vietcombank, which is in the second position, with $5.62 billion. Sabeco, the countrys largest brewer, is third with $5.58 billion. By the end of 2016, the HCMC Stock Exchange (HOSE) alone added 14 members listed, making up 70 percent of total capitalization value of the stock exchange. Among enterprises with largest capitalization, there are four consumer goods manufacturers (Vinamilk, Sabeco, Masan Consumer and Habeco) and four banks (Vietcombank, VietinBank, BIDV and MBBank). A series of giant enterprises listing shares on the bourse in 2016, including Novaland (real estate developer), Sabeco and Habeco (brewers), and Airports Corporation of Vietnam (ACV), adding more names to the list of the enterprises of biggest capitalization value. The share prices rose and hit the ceiling levels for many years. Habeco share price, for example, increased eight consecutive years from VND39,000 to VND145,000 after the shares were to UpCom market Meanwhile, ACV shares increased from VND25,000 to VND44,000 just after three trading sessions. ROS shares of FLC Faros rose after four months of listing, making Trinh Van Quyet, the president of Faros, the richest Vietnamese stock billionaire and the second richest Vietnamese dollar billionaire. In the list, consumer goods manufacturers are on high positions, which explain why consumer goods shares are hunted by investors. Only bankers and real estate developers can compete with the big guys in consumer goods manufacturing. The oil & gas sector has only one name in the list PV Gas, which ranks the fourth with the capitalization value of $5.1 billion. Meanwhile, Hoa Phat is the only representative from the steel manufacturing. Hoa Phat experienced a prosperous year 2016 with the expected profit exceeding the target of VND5 trillion. Hoa Phat share market price has increased by two folds in the last year. The Gioi Di Dong (MWG) had been outside the billion-dollar club until six months ago. The consistent share price increase has helped MWG join the club. It is now considered the leading enterprise in digital device distribution sector. It plans to earn revenue of VND63 trillion in 2017. In the 2007 assembly polls, the BSP gave tickets to 61 Muslim candidates 15 per cent of the total BSP candidates in the elections. In the 2012 assembly polls, the count rose to 85 seats i.e, 21 per cent of the total count. And now it is at 25 per cent. By Santosh Chaubey: Mayawati's Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) has announced almost all candidates for the Uttar Pradesh assembly polls due next month. Keeping her promise, she has given tickets to 97 Muslim candidates, almost one-fourth of the total 401 candidates announced so far. UP state assembly has 403 seats. In the 2007 assembly polls, the BSP gave tickets to 61 Muslim candidates 15 per cent of the total BSP candidates in the elections. In the 2012 assembly polls, the count rose to 85 seats i.e, 21 per cent of the total count. And now it is at 25 per cent. advertisement This gradual increase in the Muslim candidates is a clever ploy and it can prove a winning element if it works as intended because the timing looks opportune. Also read: Uttar Pradesh elections: Dalits take back seat as Mayawati focuses on Muslims WINNING NUMBERS : Mayawati's focus is on the Dalit-Muslim combine this time. Dalits and Muslims are 38.5 per cent in UP's population more than enough to give any party absolute majority in the UP assembly. The BSP had got 30 per cent votes in the 2007 assembly polls and won 206 seats. In 2012, the Samajwadi Party (SP) got 224 votes with a vote share of 29 per cent. So, a combine 38.5 percent makes sense to go for. And going by the prolonged SP internal power struggle that may alienate Muslims, who have traditionally voted for the SP, the timing looks perfect. According to a Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) report, 17 per cent Muslims voted for the BSP in 2007 polls which rose to 20 per cent in 2012. On the other hand, the Muslim votes to the SP saw a considerable decline from 45 per cent in 2007 to 39 per cent in 2012. That may come significantly down this time, especially when Mayawati has made it clear that it will not go for any pre or post poll alliance. Also read: How Samajwadi Party's cycle has blocked BJP, Congress juggernauts There are expectations that the ongoing SP feud may earn positive points for UP's chief minister Akhilesh Yadav as he has tried to shape this power battle within his own family and party as a war being waged against corruption with an uncompromising attitude. But how far it can help Akhilesh only time will tell and time has already run out. Add to it the Muzaffarnagar riots, its aftermath with the stories of a life like hell in the camps for the riots affected people and the Dadri lynching incidents have the potential to erode the credibility base of the SP among the Muslims like never before. advertisement REDUCING CLOUT OF THE UPPER CASTE CANDIDATES It's natural corollary then that the number of the upper caste candidates has to come down. And they indeed have come down. The party had given tickets to 139 upper caste candidates in the 2007 assembly polls which came down to 117 in 2012 and has further reduced to 111 this time. Though they are still the largest block of the BSP candidates, the trend from the 2007 high shows their reducing clout. Also read: BJP set to win Uttar Pradesh: India Today-Axis Opinion Poll shows demonetisation is good for Modi The 2012 polls saw greater jumps in the SP's Brahmin and Rajput vote shares than the BSP Brahmins from 10 to 19 per cent and Rajputs from 20 to 26 per cent, the CSDS analysis says. In fact, there was even a decline in the Yadav vote share from 72 per cent in 2007 to 66 per cent in 2012. But it was compensated well with increase in more Kurmis or Koeris (17 to 35 per cent), Jatavs (4 to 15 per cent) and Balmikis (2 to 9 per cent). ADDRESSING THE DALIT VOTERS Doing so will address the chances of Dalit voters slipping away from the BSP fold as happened in the 2012 assembly polls. According to the CSDS analysis, 86 per cent Jatav voters voted for the BSP in 2007 which drastically came down to 62 per cent in 2012. Even more telling was the reduction in the Balmiki vote share which came down by over 40 per cent from 71 per cent in 2007 to 42 per cent in 2012. advertisement The major reason behind this then was ascribed to Mayawati's increasing tilt to the upper caste voters. The alienating Dalit voters felt disillusioned probably. Also, the upper caste bet did not play well for Mayawati in the 2012 assembly polls. Even if Mayawati had given tickets to 117 upper caste candidates in 2012, 22 less than 2007, they were still the largest block of the BSP candidates. But according to the CSDS analysis, there was only a small increase in the upper caste vote share of the party Brahmins from 16 to 19 per cent, Rajputs from 12 to 14 per cent and the other upper castes from 15 to 17 per cent. Also read: THE BATTLE FOR UTTAR PRADESH Not at all anywhere near to compensating the huge loss the BSP got of Jatav and Balmiki votes. Even the share of the other SCs in the BSP's overall votes profile, too, came down by 13 per cent from 58 per cent in 2007 to 45 per cent in 2012. advertisement Now if Mayawati goes full throttle behind this Dalit constituency and works to add more Muslims to her vote base, from the existing 20 per cent, she will be having a winning combination then. Also read: Muslims hold key to electoral outcome in Uttar Pradesh Assembly polls --- ENDS --- The decree will make sure less buyers get their fingers burnt Among the big projects to be launched is An Khanh New City Developments sale of its first phase this quarter. The mega $2 billion project is developed by South Koreas Posco E&C and Vietnams Vinaconex, located in Hanois Hoai Duc district, along the Thang Long Boulevard. Scheduled for completion in 2013, the city is expected to supply 6,440 apartments, equivalent to 392,319 square metres of accommodation, enough for 30,000 people. Even though Hoa Phat Group, the investor in a more than 1,000 apartment Mandarin Garden in Cau Giay districts Tran Duy Hung road, refused to release its launching time, real estate experts predicted the project would be soon launched. At the beginning of this month the CT7D, located in Le Van Luong street and invested by Nam Cuong Group and the FLC Landmark Tower of FLC Group will also be launched, with a total of 200 units and prices ranging from VND23 million ($1,200) to VND28 million ($1,470) per square metre. In Gia Lam district, over the Red River, the second lot of Rung Co Residentials belonging to the Eco Park is also being launched, with around 1,500 apartment units. In addition, Victoria Van Phu, Star City, Diamond Tower and Song Da City View will also add apartments to the mix. Real estate consultant CBRE Vietnam expected that there would be 3,000 units in Hanoi launched this quarter, compared to 1,950 units in the third quarter. There were more than 4,600 units launched in the second quarter. This decline, according to CBRE Vietnam, could be due to the Decree 71, effective on August 8, 2010 providing guidance on the Housing Law, which caps the proportion of units sold via capital contribution contracts at 20 per cent with the remaining 80 per cent sold on transaction floors. This decree, CBRE Vietnam said, had put a pressure on developers with low financial capabilities and enhanced market transparency. However, CBRE Vietnam executive director Richard Leech said new project launches would continue trending towards more affordable options. With the opening and improvement of major infrastructure routes, the capitals western and southern districts are attracting new residents with easier access for commuting into the core urban districts, Leech said. He said that the Decree 71 was expected to benefit the market by enhancing transparency, placing pressures on developers with low financial capabilities, lessening the threat of price bubbles and limiting speculative forces. Tran Nhu Trung, Savills Vietnam associate director, said the Decree 71 had showed off its advantages to clearly regulate five types of mobilising capital investment. However, Trung said the procedures to implement Decree 71 were still complicated and wasted customers time and energy. The more simple it [decree] regulates, the more it is practical in the real life, Trung said. Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh and Balogh Csaba, minister of state at Hungarys Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. - Photo An Dang Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh made the comment during a meeting in Ha Noi on Wednesday with Balogh Csaba, minister of state at Hungarys Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Minh highly valued the two governments efforts in speeding up the finalisation of this agreement, which is worth 440 million euros (US$466.84 million). He said the deal is good preparation ahead of an official visit to Viet Nam slated for April by Hungarian PM Viktor Orban. With this framework agreement, the two sides will implement many co-operation projects in the spheres of Hungarys strength and Viet Nams demand, such as water resources management, wastewater treatment, information technology, cyber security and healthcare, he noted. He also spoke highly of co-operation mechanisms at all levels between the two countries, adding that the vice speaker of Hungarys parliament will visit Viet Nam in mid-January and his country is also ready to welcome the Hungarian PM this April. He said bilateral trade remains low and is yet to match the countries potential and expectations. Hence, it is necessary to review the implementation of the minutes of the sixth session of their joint committee on economic co-operation to design new co-operation programmes in preparation for the seventh session, scheduled for March in Hungary. At the meeting, the officials also acknowledged the role of Vietnamese people who were trained in Hungary in bolstering bilateral ties and mutual understanding. Mr Vu Huy Hoang Minister of Industry and Trade Vu Huy Hoang talks about possible solutions to this challenge. A green economic development model is becoming fashionable not only in Vietnam, but in other economies worldwide. Is the Ministry of Insdustry and Trade (MoIT) ready to develop a low carbon and sustainable industrial growth strategy? As everyone may know, the green economy is a fast growing new economic development model in contrast to the existing economic one based on fossil fuels. In the midst of the global economic crisis, the United Nations Environment Programme called for a global green new deal in which governments were encouraged to support the economic transformation to a greener economy. To reach this goal, governments should update their policies to facilitate the efficient use of the natural resources, the development of clean technology, new energy, green transport, waste management, green buildings, green agriculture and forestry sectors while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollutants. As a platform for the development of Vietnams green industrial sector, since 2008, the MoIT has focused on the issuance and introduction of across-the-board environmental protection regulations in the industrial sector to better manage the adverse environmental impacts on the sector. On the basis of these strict rules, the MoIT has gradually conducted investigations into manufacturing bases nationwide and ordered relevant parties to regularly report environmental assessments. The MoIT has also coordinated and supported its member groups and companies to issue their own environmental protection rules such as those in the textile and garment, coal mining, steel, power and chemical sectors. In addition, the MoIT has played a leading role in implementing medium and long-term sustainable development programmes such as the Vietnam National Energy Efficiency Programme, the biofuel development strategy, the action plan to respond to climate change, the cleaner industrial production strategy and the environment industry development plan, all of which are designed to develop Vietnams industrial sector in a sustainable manner while reducing emissions until 2020. The Vietnam Cleaner Production in Industry Strategy towards 2020, which was approved by the Vietnamese government in September 2009, seems to offer little market incentives to motivate firms to invest and produce green products and services. In this context, do you have confidence in the feasibility of this plan? I have to say that, to a certain extent, although cleaner production is not a new concept on a global scale, there are few Vietnamese firms that are fully aware of this. Cleaner production is a smart technological and management solution that maximises effective use of the natural resources and minimises carbon dioxide emissions in the environment. Therefore, it is agreed that cleaner production helps manufacturers to reduce production costs through improved productivity by using less industrial feedstocks and spending less on environmental treatment. This has been already proved by many cleaner production demonstration projects which the MoIT implements in line with the cleaner production in industry strategy. Basically, cleaner production does not mean the manufacturing of cleaner products. With an aim to successfully implementing the Vietnam Cleaner Production in Industry Strategy towards 2020, the MoIT is actively working on strategy components such as public awareness enhancement, design of a cleaner production website and database, technical assistance, development of cleaner production models and issuance of legal and financial incentives to whom cleaner production applies. Based on these across-the-board action plans, I am absolutely confident that the strategy will be a success. Many of Vietnams industrial parks still lack proper treatment systems, leading to the problem of untreated waste being dumped in the environment. What solutions are needed to stop this and promote cleaner production in industrial parks nationwide? It is true that environmental protection has increasingly become a critical issue in many industrial parks in Vietnam despite the relevant regulations in force. Many industrial parks nationwide lack good waste treatment and management systems. Such problems are the result of businesses poor planning and ability to protect the environment. Secondly, the enforcement of the environmental protection regulations is questionable. It is a certain that such issues cannot be addressed overnight. This can only be dealt with if the Vietnamese government makes greater efforts to raise public and businesses awareness and capacity building of environmental protection. The government and relevant agencies should also introduce a wide range of cleaner production models and technologies to businesses inside and outside industrial parks while the environmental protection regulations must be better respected. Whats more, management authorities of industrial parks nationwide should be increasingly aware of their responsibilities and duties in regard to environmental protection within their boundaries and they should be given incentives for good performances. Currently, Vietnams industrial production remains largely dependent on fossil fuels such as coal and oil. How can Vietnam balance the need of industrial feedstocks for its fast industrial growth and savings of non-renewable energy? Vietnams energy demand is forecasted to reach 47.63 million tonnes of oil equivalent (TOE) in 2010, 83.99 million TOE in 2020 and 97.3 million TOE in 2025. Meanwhile, the countrys energy consumption demand during 2010-2025 is estimated to grow an average 8.6-9.7 per cent, per year. Therefore, it is argued that Vietnams fossil fuels such as coal and crude oil may be exhausted by the end of the 21st century. In this context, the Vietnam National Energy Efficiency Program (VNEEP), approved by the Prime Minister on April 14, 2006, is a set of activities to encourage, promote and disseminate energy efficiency and conservation in the public sphere, in science and technology research activities and in management measures needed to carry out synchronous activities on energy efficiency and conservation throughout society. The VNEEP is the first-ever long-term comprehensive plan to institute measures for improving energy efficiency and conservation in all Vietnams economic sectors. The programmes energy savings goal is 3-5 per cent of total energy consumption during 2006-2010 and 5-8 per cent of the total energy consumption during 2011-2015. The programme contains a comprehensive set of measures that cover six government sectors (institutions, education and information), industry, equipment and appliances (for the residential and commercial sectors), buildings and transport. In line with the VNEEP, the MoIT also completed the drafting of the Energy Efficiency Law to be submitted to the 12th National Assemblys seventh session in May. Once effective, the new law will act an important legislative framework on energy efficiency and consumption in industrial production, construction site management, domestic activities and energy consumed equipment, and will also ensure the targets of national energy security and environmental protection will be met. Reports reveal that power loss during the transmission and distribution stages is still huge in Vietnam. What are you doing to prevent such losses? According to our statistics, during 1990-2010, Vietnams power demand is expected to grow at an average 13-14 per cent, per year. Hydro power is the dominant source of generation in Vietnam so that the country is highly exposed to hydrological risks and power shortages during the dry season. As a result, power cuts often cause pain to domestic end-users and businesses. To address this problem, the MoIT has actively taken actions to accelerate the progress of new power plant construction, review power tariffs, restructure the power sector in line with market mechanism and ensure stable power supplies. We are playing the leading role in power saving campaigns in manufacturing, trading and services sectors. We have also encouraged individual and corporate consumers to use power saving appliances, applying effective power control measures and strengthening investigations over power saving and efficiency use activities at administration agencies and businesses. In relation to power producers and traders, the MoIT has regularly conducted checks-up for operation and maintenance of their power generation and distribution systems so as to prevent power losses and power cuts. In parallel with technical and management tools, the MoIT is also cooperating with other relevant government agencies to promote public awareness raising and education programmes of energy efficiency and the need to use power saving appliances. These programmes are very important to ensure the targets of the VNEEP will be met. Tran Tuan Anh Could you share with us the measures through which the Ministry of Industry and Trade will deal with the 12 loss-making projects under discussion? It is clearly that the government has concrete steps, as it established a steering committee to resolve the shortcomings and weaknesses of the 12 projects at issue, which are under the supervision of the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT). All the requirements and rules are clarified in this decision. This committee is responsible for directing our ministry, relevant business groups, corporations, and units to fulfil the specific requirements and carry out the solutions set out by the prime minister to address the issue. It will assess the production capacity of the domestic enterprises, and the import and sale of products related to each project in order to propose specific solutions for them. In addition, the committee will study and apply the rules in the trade agreements that Vietnam has signed to best protect the domestic market these are also in line with international commitments. It is also in charge of controlling and reducing production costs, and negotiating with partners on investment co-operation or project transfer. The steering committee shall request ministries, relevant groups, and corporations make comprehensive evaluations of the projects in question, from the policy to the implementation and the operation of these projects. The technology and equipment utilised and the quality of management staff and contractors should be strictly examined. Projects that have production capability will be restructured in terms of production, human resources, and management. Those that cannot be restructured will be auctioned, divested, dissolved, or declared bankrupt according to law. In addition, the committee will help to clarify the responsibility of the unit and person in charge of these projects' implementation. From these two approaches, we will continue to review the policies which resulted in these situations, and not allow the same situations to happen again. Can you address equitisation progress for state-run firms under MoIT? This is under the governments direction, as it plays a key role in economic restructuring strategy. And progress on this issue has already been carried out. During the current administration, MoIT has actively implemented and issued numerous documents guiding the equitisation of economic groups, corporations, and companies. In particular, the ministry has asked units to urgently implement governmental resolutions and directions and ministry and management agency guidance documents. This is especially the case with the prime ministerial direction to implement the restructuring of state-owned enterprises. MoIT is co-operating with various ministries and departments to efficiently overcome difficulties in the equitisation process, such as selecting strategic partners and implementing equitisation based on the provisions. However, it is not only the progress of equitisation against the set timeframe that we are concerned about, but also the quality of equitisation. Of the work ahead for 2017, what will MoIT prioritise? All of the work is a priority. But the first thing on the schedule is the effort to reform and improve administrative procedures and strengthen institutions. The business environment must enable all economic sectors with equal access to markets, exploiting the country's resources to serve economic development and society. Second, in context of deeper integration, we have to use tools and advantages effectively that integration brings in order to access foreign markets. Besides for improving competitiveness, protecting the domestic production system and preparing it for international integration is very necessary. The third is the innovation of the growth model; it needs to focus on quality. That is, technology content and labour productivity are factors which must play an essential role in the value of products. There must be a connection between state agencies in facilitating technology adoption to encourage enterprises to improve labour productivity. The fourth is to continue to arrange and innovate state-owned enterprises. This initiative must be accompanied by institutional oversight, to ensure efficient administration and avoid corruption. Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc and Philip Falcone, the Chairman USs Harbinger Capital Partners LLC.-Photo VNA Receiving the funds chairman, Philip Falcone, in Ha Noi yesterday, Phuc stressed the importance of Viet Nams relationship with the US and said he expected bilateral co-operation to grow, especially in trade and investment. He appreciated Harbingers investment operations in Viet Nam and expressed his hope that the fund would encourage US businesses to pay more attention to strengthening investments in the Vietnamese market. Its necessary to take use of new opportunities to deepen the comprehensive partnership between Viet Nam and the US, he said. Phuc also informed the chairman about policies that created a favourable investment environment for foreign investors in Viet Nam. He asked Falcone and US businesses to actively support Viet Nam as it hosts the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) 2017 summit. Falcone informed the Prime Minister of the progress in the US$4.2 billion Ho Tram resort project in southern Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province. The resort complex, the biggest foreign investment project in Viet Nams tourism sector, is expected to create about 4,000 jobs. Falcone said his fund was planning to expand and strengthen co-operation and investments in Viet Nam. It would also work actively to boost US investment in Viet Nam, contributing to developing economic, trade and investment co-operation between the two countries, he said. He hoped that the Vietnamese Government would continue creating conditions for the US firms, including Harbinger, to maintain long-term investments in Viet Nam. Harbinger Capital Partners LLC is a private hedge fund based in New York. The firm makes its investments focusing on distressed opportunities, event-driven situations, restructurings, capital structure arbitrage, and short sales of securities. Painstaking craft: A bonsai product usually takes Duc about two or three hours to complete, but the bigger tree may take a week or even longer if it has a unique design. Every Saturday or Sunday morning, at a cafe in Ha Nois Long Bien District, Le Duy Duc teaches his skills to a small group. "Bonsai trees made from artificial materials have been around for a long time, and I encountered the process back in 2005. At that time, I grew real bonsai. Once, when I went to buy scrap mental wire to shape my trees, I found a lot of small aluminum wire, so my original intention was to use this to wrap and shape the young branches of the bonsai. But then I had the idea of making a tree out of the metal wire itself. During my first attempts at this, I began to use copper wire. The wire I used most frequently was between 0.5 to 1mm in size," he said. Creating a bonsai out of copper wire is never a simple job. Before making a bonsai tree, in addition to preparing the necessary materials, the maker must have a specific idea in mind. To make a product, the first thing, we should have an idea about what we will make. "We cant painstakingly make a product without determining the meaning and the shape of the work. The shape for the bonsai should be clearly defined before the process begins. Each tree should fit a specific container, Duc said. The next step is to choose some hard metal wire to make the skeleton (the trunk) for the bonsai. Duc said steel wire is not recommended because it is too hard, so the bonsai would not have a natural shape. Work of art: Duc uses copper wire to make the bonsai trunk, then uses different kinds of plastic, wood, crystal, or stone beads to make the bonsais leaves. He uses copper wire to make the bonsai trunk, then uses different kinds of plastic, wood, crystal, or stone beads to make the trees leaves. Duc reveals that these beads can be bought in Hang Ma Street and Dong Xuan Market of Ha Noi. After finishing the shape of the bonsai, the maker continues to add decorative items such as small statues, driftwood, or pieces of rocks. A bonsai product usually takes him about two or three hours to complete, but the bigger tree may take a week or even longer if it involves a unique design. Sometimes, if clients want a product in line with feng shui, the maker would need to choose suitable materials and colours, he added. Duc recalled: "Previously I did not have access to social networks, so had no opportunity to exchange with other fans of this art. I just made these products to satisfy my own interest, and as gifts for friends. In 2013, I began to use Facebook and I saw people all over the world who shared the same passion of making metal bonsai. I compared their methods with mine to perfect my craft". Natural shape: One of Ducs bonsai products made with copper. Photos: Trung Hieu/VNS Unfortunately, his family complained that Duc spent too much time and effort on his work, and he was forced to stop his passion temporarily. Recently, thanks to encouragement from friends, Duc began to return to this work. He now holds a free class on metal bonsai every weekend. Duc does not keep secrets, sharing all of his skills with those who share in his passion. Because "passion is a fire, if we want the fire to burn strongly, we need more people, he said. With his eyes focusing on a half-finished product, Duc said: "The most important thing is passion. When the passion is big enough, you will have enough perseverance to sit for hours just to perfect each little detail." Le Thi Phuong Lan, one of his students, said she made friends with Duc last year on Facebook, as she was impressed with his products, and began to learn the skill. Duc teaches us very carefully. Thanks to his guidance, I understood what makes a metal bonsai, and now I am able to create my own products, she said. This art is my passion so I will be patient and put all my effort into the craft, Lan added. According to data by the General Department of Vietnam Customs, in the first 11 months of 2016 Vietnam exported $19.6 billion worth of goods to China, up $4.1 billion or 26.7 per cent on-year, more than three times as much as the growth rate of Vietnams export to the world at large. Exports of computers, electronics, and spare parts rose by $1 billion. Agro-forestry-seafood exports rose by $650 billion, of which vegetable exports rose by $450 billion. While Vietnamese imports from the world rose by 4.6 per cent, its imports from China stagnated because while the import of most goods increased, phones and spare parts decreased by almost $1 billion. Furthermore, the import of completely built car units, cameras, and spare parts decreased by about $500 million. A decade ago Chinese exports to Vietnam was only $5.6 billion and Vietnam was Chinas 22nd biggest export market. In 2015 the figure was $66.4 billion, making Vietnam the sixth biggest export market of China. While Chinas exports to the world only rose by an average 11.6 per cent a year in the past ten years, and its export to its 40 biggest markets only rose by an average 11.3 per cent a year, its export to Vietnam saw an average growth of 28 per cent a year. Meanwhile, its imports from Vietnam rose by 25.7 per cent a year, far exceeding the pace of its 40 biggest suppliers, which only averaged at 9.8 per cent a year. Vietnams exports to China in 2015 amounted to $25 billion, ranking 17th among the exporters. Chinas trade surplus with Vietnam was steadily increasing, to exceed $40 billion in 2014 and 2015. In the report, the Home Ministry conveyed to the PMO that there was no shortage of rations at any post in paramilitary forces and quality check is being conducted regularly. By Press Trust of India: The Home Ministry has in a report to the Prime Minister's Office today said it has found no substance in a complaint by a BSF jawan that poor quality rations were given to security personnel posted along the border, asserting "there was no widespread discontent" in constabulary over food. In the report, the Home Ministry conveyed to the PMO that there was no shortage of rations at any post in paramilitary forces and quality check is being conducted regularly. advertisement A video by BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav complaining about the quality of food had gone viral, triggerred a flurry of reactions with the PMO also seeking a detailed factual report on the incident. The PMO has been told that "there is no widespread discontent in constabulary over food in any paramilitary force", official sources said. The PMO has been told that BSF has maintained that there was no shortage of rations at any post and security personnel deployed along the border never complained about food. The border guarding force also came out with fresh guidelines for maintaining high quality of food for its personnel. The PMO has been conveyed that the Home Ministry has directed the paramilitary forces to take all complaints of jawans seriously and corrective steps should be taken to improve their working conditions and food, the sources said. Yadav, wearing camouflage uniform and carrying a rifle in the video, claimed that while government procures essentials for them, the higher-ups and officers "sell it off" in an "illegal" manner in the market and the personnel have to suffer. He also posted other videos in which he claimed that the quality of food served was not good. ALSO READ:BSF jawan to India Today: Fellow soldiers happy, senior tried to force me to take down video WATCH VIDEO --- ENDS --- Beachgoers look at inner tubes, which were part of a raft that carried Cuban rafters to shore at Lauderdale by the Sea, Fla., on March 25, 2004. President Barack Obama ordered an immediate end Thursday to the long-standing U.S. policy of granting easy residency permits to Cubans who reach U.S. shores. House Speaker Paul Ryan wants a painting that depicts police officers as animals from Ferguson, Mo., taken down at the Capitol. Rep. William Lacy Clay, D-Mo., sponsored the painting and has fought for it to stay up. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry is on his last trip as the top U.S. diplomat.On Friday, he met with Vietnamese leaders in Hanoi. "I'm delighted to be back in Vietnam where we are developing still a growing relationship," Kerry said while meeting with Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc and acting Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son. When asked about Vietnam's sketchy human rights record, Kerry said, "There have been a lot of steps forward, but there are still some challenges." He is scheduled to visit the Mekong Delta where he fought during the Vietnam War. After Vietnam, Kerry travels to Paris for a conference on Middle East peace and to London to meet with British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson. On the final leg of his last trip as secretary of state, Kerry will attend the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. By Vidya : This court order may force officials to think twice before helping politicians and bureaucrats to stay out of jails and get VIP treatments during medical check-ups. The Special Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) court today found that the dean of JJ Hospital, T P Lahane, had committed contempt of court order and has now decided to refer the case to Bombay High Court for contempt proceedings against him. advertisement The case pertains to stay of former Maharashtra home minister Chhagan Bhujbal at a private hospital in Mumbai between November 2 and December 7, 2016. According to those who were keeping a close tab on Bhujbal's case, he was taken out of Arthur Road Jail to JJ hospital for a few tests after he complained of medical issues. Bhujbal has been in the jail after the court put him in judicial custody for the over Rs 800 crore money laundering case that is being investigated by Enforcement Directorate (ED). It was on the court's order that he was taken out of jail for medical tests and after the tests he was to be sent back to jail. However the test on Bhujbal that was recommended by the team of doctors could not be conducted at the government hospital and could have been done only at a private hospital. Also read: Chaggan Bhujbal held political meetings in Bombay hospital: ED "Bhujbal was to be taken out of JJ hospital for only one test which would have taken only a few hours. But Dr T P Lahane discharged him from government hospital and since then Bhujbal was staying at the Bombay hospital for over a month in two large suites that he was occupying with his family and friends visiting him unhindered," said activist Anjali Damania who had been keeping a keen eye on the case. The test was long done and the reports are also available but Bhujbal was never called back to either jail or to the JJ hospital until activist Anjali Damania filed a complaint against Lahane and jail suprintendent for violating court orders in the special PMLA court. In the court, Lahane had filed a written affidavit stating that there was no professional misconduct from his side and it was for the jail authorities to decide where they had to take Bhujbal. He stated that Bhujbal was discharged from JJ hospital on November 2 which ended his responsibility. Also read: Bombay High Court directs ED to submit report on Bhujbal investigation in 3 weeks advertisement Damania pointed out to the court that couple of days later the jail authorities had woken up and asked JJ hospital dean the whereabouts of Bhujbal, but after that also no one did anything about getting the accused back to jail or to the government hospital. It was only on court orders last month that Bhujbal was sent back to jail. After the order was passed Damania said, "I consider this a huge victory. Now no neta will misuse hospitals to stay away from custody and no doctor of government hospitals will dare to provide such extended stay." Also read: Bhujbal illegal detention case: ED officers do not have to follow rules of police, says agency Watch: NCP leader Chhagan Bhujbal to be produced to court today --- ENDS --- With only a week to go before the end of President Obamas term in office, Cambodians have joined throngs of people around the world in praising his legacy. Obama made history as the first African-American president, instituting the Affordable Care Act, popularly known as Obamacare, oversaw the legalization of gay marriage, and created the YSEALI program to encourage young Southeast Asian leaders to achieve. Rong Lina, 21, an accountancy student at the National University of Management, told VOA Khmer that she was inspired by Obamas simplicity. Wherever he goes, he doesnt mind, despite his high status. He can mingle with people of low status. For example, when he shared food with people, he acted equally with them, she said. Seth Si Monica, 18, an English language student at Pannasastra University, said she thought Obama had valued human rights and equality. When he became president of the United States, he paid attention to poor people, especially African-Americans and immigrants from poor Asian countries like Cambodia, she said. He values them and gives them jobs. Monica was also inspired by Michelle, the first lady. His wife Michelle Obama has always been an inspiring person, especially when she motivates or encourages young women. Michelle is such a knowledgeable person, she said. Obama visited Cambodia in late 2012 to attend an Asean summit, while Michelle visited Siem Reap in 2015 to promote her educational program Let Girls Learn. Bun Soeun, 38, a motorbike-taxi driver, said Obamas visits to Asian countries like Cambodia reflected his care for smaller countries. I like his leadership because he has done a lot in Asia in his role as the U.S. president. He came here and talked about human rights with Prime Minister Hun Sen. Similarly, Chea Rady, 31, a street vendor, said the Obama presidency had done a lot to curb racism. He does not discriminate against people. He like to get involved in any country that suppresses freedom. He wants to find a solution, he said. He does not mind whether a country is large or small. If they do wrong, he would say its bad. Although Obama gained widespread respect for his leadership style abroad, some feel the jury is still out on his overall impact. Nuch Thearo, 23, a social media officer, said he liked Obamas personality, but not his policy. He wasnt really interested in our country. He only came to Cambodia once, Thearo said. Instead of Black Lives Matter reducing racism in the United States, it has created hatred among blacks and whites, he said, echoing a criticism often repeated by supporters of Republican President-elect Donald Trump. The white people have been discriminated against now. Sok Bunthorn, a former lecturer at the Institute of Foreign Languages, said exposure to the corporate media, which he said was biased against Obama, had led people to view his presidency as positive. Looking at the bigger picture, particularly in Middle Eastern countries, the victims of bombing, for example Syria, dont think his policies are so good, he said. However, Bunthorn praised the Obamas educational projects in Asia, urging Trump not to abandon schemes where the younger generations in Southeast Asia are able to learn about democracy. Some 84 families of Khmer Rouge veterans are preparing to march through Phnom Penh to deliver petitions calling for land titles to be granted for their farms. The villagers, from Smach Meanchey commune in Koh Kong province, were promised the titles to the 150 hectares in question in 2007 when they agreed to relocate from Pursat province, they say. Svay Tob, a representative of the group, said: Previously, I lived in the Thmor Da region in Pursat province. Later the Koh Kong provincial authorities called on us to move to Koh Kong. They brought us here and allocated land, homes an orchards. However, Tob said that a conflict had ensued after the environmental group Wild Aid had prevented them from farming in the area due to increased deforestation. The dispute was seemingly resolved when the government dispatched students to demarcate their land. But until now they have not received land titles, despite being allegedly charged by the local authorities for the service. Previous complaints filed to the Forestry Administration and Agriculture Ministry had come to no avail, Tob added Ros Vyravuth, Koh Kongs land management director, denied that officials under his watch had extorted money from villagers in exchange for land titles. District Governor Pen Vanna and his deputy, Sun Dara, could not be reached for comment. In Kongchet, provincial coordinator for local rights group Licadho, said the veterans case was one of nine unresolved disputes in the area, warning that the government could face growing unrest if their concerns were not addressed. When the government lets cases drag on for too long without paying attention to finding solutions and ending the disputes, the communities affected by land abuses form networks and stage advocacy together, he said. 6 The tern has becomes the next extinct species in Cambodia. Action came too late to prevent animals such as the kouprey and the tiger, as well as birds like the Indian Skimmer and Black-bellied Tern, from becoming extinct in Cambodia. This is a lesson that needs to be learned to prevent other species from being wiped out too. (Photo by Suy Senglim) Italy reopened its embassy in the Libyan capital Tripoli this week the first Western country to do so since most pulled out in 2015 as the conflict between rival factions worsened. The chaos has allowed Libya to become the major gateway for migrants to Italy. But, as Henry Ridgwell reports, analysts say Italys move is also aimed at countering increased Russian influence in Libyas fragile politics. The Afghan Government on Thursday pushed back against a U.S. Inspector Generals report that said Afghan forces are losing significant territory to Taliban insurgents and are not capable of keeping the nation secure. These calculations are not constant, Mohammad Radmanesh, a spokesperson for the Afghan defense ministry, told VOAs Afghan service. Now we have recaptured many areas from the enemy. On Wednesday, the U.S. Special Inspector General for the Reconstruction of Afghanistan (SIGAR) reported that territory under the Afghan government diminished significantly in 2016 and that the Taliban made large gains. The Afghan national defense and security force has not yet been capable of securing all of Afghanistan and has lost territory to the insurgency," SIGAR reported. "Last August, the U.S. military mission in Afghanistan said only 63.4 percent of the country's territory was under government control -- compared to the 72 percent that the military said was controlled by Kabul in November 2015, SIGAR noted. But the Afghan government said the report does not take into account gains made by Afghan troops in retaking areas after Taliban assaults. The government said it controls nearly two-thirds of the country's 407 districts. Afghan officials said the Taliban controls 33 districts, less than 10 percent of the national total, and a recent U.S. military assessment lists 116 districts -- more than one-quarter of the country -- as "contested" areas. Overall, defense and interior ministry officials in Kabul said counterinsurgency operations during 2016 by Afghan police and military forces throughout the country killed more than 18,500 enemy fighters and wounded another 12,000. Operation Shafaq The Afghan national army last month announced the second phase of a campaign called Operation Shafaq, which began as a summer offensive. Afghan forces are concentrating on 13 of the country's 34 provinces, where Taliban fighters and the so-called Khorasan branch of the Islamic State group are stronger. Afghan provincial authorities insist the focused effort by the national army has begun to pay off. They cited their recent experience in a remote eastern district of the country where hundreds of men signed up to join a government-sponsored militia after the Islamic State fighters occupying their villages were driven off. But the U.S. SIGAR, created to provide oversight of U.S. reconstruction funds for Afghanistan, said Taliban gains have come despite more the half of the U.S. current aid budget going to help improve Afghan forces. "To combat the Taliban and other threats, the United States has provided more than $64 billion since 2002, including $3.45 billion in fiscal year 2016 alone, to support the Afghan National Army, the Afghan National Police, and the Afghan Air Force," Inspector General John Sopko said in the report. Fighting upsurge Fighting between Taliban and government forces increased during December in southwestern Helmand province, where insurgents are active in two key districts. U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter in December praised the "growing capabilities and resilience" that Afghan security forces have demonstrated in battling Taliban insurgency and conducting joint operations with American partners against IS. Afghan forces are "generally capable and effective at protecting major population centers, preventing the Taliban from maintaining prolonged control of specific areas, and at responding to Taliban attacks," the SIGAR report said. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry told an audience at Vietnams Ho Chi Minh University Friday that the upcoming change in administrations will not affect the relationship shared between the two countries. Kerry said the two countries share a set of values that cannot be altered by changing leadership. Our friendship doesn't depend on individuals or personalities, one president or the other, one party or the other. Our friendship is rooted in interests that we share, and in the things that we agree upon about the future," he said. Kerry did note President-elect Donald Trumps opposition to the Trans-Pacific Partnership could sink the deal when he takes office next week, but added that technology, not trade agreements, is what leads to job loss. Now, when machines do more, productivity generally goes up, and the demand for labor begins to shift to other places, other industries. That's one of the reasons why if you engage in protectionist policy, it isn't going to work," he said. On South China Sea Kerry also addressed recent tensions in the South China Sea, pointing out that the U.S. does not take a position on different countries' claims to the territory, but asks that all those involved not engage in provocative acts. We believe in all the countries in the region, whether big or small, and that they should all refrain from provocative acts that add to tensions or might lead to a greater militarization of the area," he said. Currently, six countries, including China and Vietnam, claim at least some part of the sea as their own. On Saturday, Kerry is scheduled to visit the Mekong Delta where he fought during the Vietnam War. After Vietnam, Kerry travels to Paris for a conference on Middle East peace and to London to meet with British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson. On the final leg of his last trip as secretary of state, Kerry will attend the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. The animated Disney classic Bambi has captivated audiences around the world for decades, and Tyrus Wong is one of the reasons why, even if you've never heard his name. The Chinese-American artist, inspired by landscape painting of the Song dynasty, created the distinctive look of the film. As in the 11th century canvases, intricate and realistic scenes capture attention in the foreground, while the background retains qualities of vast and infinite space. Wong, who died in the final days of 2016 at the age of 106, overcame poverty and discrimination to become a renowned painter and Hollywood studio artist. But recognition for his work on Bambi was a long time in coming. An unwelcome start to a new life Tyrus Wong arrived in the United States in 1920 as a young boy with his father, from a poor village in Guangdong Province in China. And he came to America during a time when there was great hostility towards the Chinese, notes filmmaker Pamela Tom, who chronicled his life story in a new documentary called Tyrus. The Chinese Exclusion Act was in effect, which barred all Chinese from entering unless you were a merchant, a student, a diplomat or a missionary. And so he had to come under an assumed identity and was detained at Angel Island, which was what they called the Ellis Island of the West, but really in reality it was a detention center, and it was a place that they could hold the Chinese in the hopes that they could just send them back to China. The Wongs eventually settled in Los Angeles. His father encouraged him to practice calligraphy. Since they couldnt afford ink or drawing paper, hed dip his brush in water and draw characters on old newspapers. He recalled, My father make me draw every night And hed come over [hed say] hold the brush right I almost fall asleep holding it like that. Eventually, Wong attended art school, where he studied art during the day and worked there as a janitor at night. I love to paint, he says in Toms documentary. Anything else, Im no good at all. But he was more than just good as a painter. He was a leading figure in the Modernist movement that flourished in California between the first and second World Wars. In the 1930s, his work was included in group shows at the Art Institute of Chicago that also featured Picasso, Matisse and Paul Klee. But making a living as a fine artist wasnt easy. So Wong got a job at the Walt Disney Studio in 1938, as an in-betweener, drawing the frames in between the animators key drawings. Bambi, The Wild Bunch and more When Wong learned that Disney was making a film based on Felix Saltens novel, Bambi, a Life in the Woods, he drew sketches of deer in a forest and showed them to his supervisor. Those images caught Walt Disney's eye, and his artwork ended up inspiring the visual look of the film. But he was fired before Bambi was completed in 1942, after a labor strike, and animation historian, John Canemaker says his contributions to the film were never fully recognized. Tyrus was credited as one of the background painters, but thats not what he did. He was that film in terms of the design and he was not properly credited for it. Wong went on to become a pre-production illustrator at Warner Bros., where he worked on more than a hundred live action films including Rebel Without a Cause and The Wild Bunch. Pamela Tom hopes his story will inspire others who want to pursue their dreams. I think people just have to realize and remember how unusual it really was at that time for an Asian to be working in Hollywood and what he was up against, you know the prejudice and discrimination... For him to overcome that and endure, and to have a sustained career for over 30 years in the film industry at that time is just remarkable. In addition to his work in films, Wong also created fine art, top-selling greeting cards and Asian-inspired designs for dinnerware. Belated recognition for a pioneering artist Tyrus Wong's contributions to American art and culture were belatedly recognized in 2001, when he was named a Disney Legend, and in 2013, the Walt Disney Family Museum mounted a retrospective of his art. When you look at these paintings, you can almost feel the morning dew on the forest, or you can almost smell the fresh air and the moss and the feel of the forest, says exhibition curator Michael Labrie, adding, thats the beauty of Tyruss work, he tells a story and you get an emotion from the art. And you get that emotion from just a few lines and washes of color. Labrie says Tyruss innovative approach transformed the art of animation. His vision for Bambi was the polar opposite of the exquisite detail of Disneys previous film, Snow White. "Because [the Disney studio] had been struggling with Bambi after doing Snow White, and everything was very detailed the animals were getting lost in the forest. The idea that he was able to create the depth and feel of these massive forests and meadows with a few lines. I think that was revolutionary in the animation field... Not only did you fall in love with the animals, you fell in love with the forest." And many artists fell in love with his work, including Oscar-winning filmmaker Ralph Eggleston, a production designer at Pixar Animation Studios. Eggleston says the impressionist approach to Bambi inspired their approach to the film, Finding Nemo. And Tyrus Wongs artwork continues to inspire him today. Hes the very definition of someone who really understood the term inspirational art. It was artwork that was meant to inspire an entire crew of people His impact to the artists at the time the film was made was also as strong as what its become in the minds of all of us since. After retiring in 1968, Tyrus Wong continued to share his art with the world by creating whimsical kites, flying butterflies, flocks of birds and 30-meter-long centipedes. As they soared over Santa Monica Beach, it seemed as if he was still painting but this time, his canvas was the sky. A celebration of his life was held Friday in Los Angeles. Brazilian prosecutors on Thursday filed corruption charges against Decal do Brasil co-founder Mariano Marcondes Ferraz, accusing him of bribing a former executive at state-run oil company Petrobras to win contracts for Ferraz's own firm. Federal prosecutors allege that Ferraz paid $868,450 to Petrobras' ex-director of refining and supply, Paulo Roberto Costa, to renew at inflated prices contracts Decal do Brasil had with Petrobras to provide tanking and docking services at the Port of Suape in northeastern Brazil. Lawyers for Ferraz did not immediately respond to requests for comment about the charges, nor did Group Decal, an Italian company that set up Decal do Brasil together with Ferraz. Decal do Brasil first signed contracts with Petrobras in 2006, according to prosecutors, and by 2012 had signed several other contracts worth a total of 423 million reais ($132.92 million). Petrobras was the only client of Decal do Brasil, according to the document that lodged corruption and money-laundering charges against Ferraz. Ferraz was arrested in Brazil in late October but was freed on bond of 3 million reais about two weeks later. At the time of his arrest, Ferraz was also working at Swiss trading company Trafigura as a board member and the key executive for business development in Brazil and Africa. Trafigura said in early November that Ferraz had resigned from the company to deal with the allegations against himself and Decal do Brazil and added that Trafigura was not a party to any contracts between Petrobras and Decal and had no business relationship with Decal. British lawmakers are demanding an inquiry into what role, if any, British security agencies played in the handling of the controversial Trump intelligence dossier prepared by a former member of the countrys secret services. Fears are mounting in London that the lurid allegations contained in the 35-page dossier about Republican U.S. President-elect Donald Trump could impact relations between Britain and the United States. Lawmakers say the British parliaments intelligence oversight committee should launch an inquiry into whether the intelligence services and government ministers, including Prime Minister Theresa May, saw the document prepared by Christopher Steele, a former member of Britains foreign intelligence service, MI6. And they want to know if the government evaluated the dossier, which includes tawdry and compromising information that could have been used to discredit Trump, if accurate, before passing it on to the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Steele, the co-owner of a London-based private intelligence firm, was retained during the U.S. presidential race by political opponents of Trump to investigate the billionaire's ties with Russia. British government officials have confirmed to VOA that the former MI6 agent spoke to British intelligence officials about his probe and sought the agencys clearance, as a matter of courtesy, before supplying the FBI with his findings and meeting with U.S. law enforcement personnel to discuss them. Susceptibility to blackmail discussed The controversial dossier was also supplied to Republican U.S. Senator John McCain and its contents were discussed with him by Andrew Wood, a former British ambassador to Russia, on the sidelines of an international security conference in Halifax, Canada, in November, just after the U.S. presidential election. Wood admitted to Britains Independent newspaper Friday that he did discuss with McCain concerns that the president-elect could be susceptible to blackmail by the Kremlin and allegations that Trump's team had colluded with Moscow during the presidential election race on the hacking of Democratic Party emails and databases. Wood did not respond Thursday to a VOA email requesting an interview; but, on Friday he told the Independent, Yes I did meet Senator McCain and his aides at the conference. He said, The issue of Donald Trump and Russia was very much in the news and it was natural to talk about it. We spoke about the kind of activities the Russians can be engaged in. We also spoke about how Mr. Trump may find himself in a position where there could be an attempt to blackmail him with kompromat (compromising material) and claims that there were audio and video tapes in existence. Woods role is adding to anxiety in London that the situation could drag Britain and its intelligence services into the sharp dispute between the president-elect and U.S. security agencies. Trump has accused U.S. intelligence services of leaking the dossier to the media. At a news conference this week in New York, Trump dismissed the dossier as false and on Friday tweeted, Totally made up facts by sleazebag political operatives, both Democrats and Republicans - FAKE NEWS. U.S. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper Wednesday said he told Trump the intelligence community did not create a document featuring claims Russia compiled information in an attempt to compromise the incoming president. British government mum on issue A spokeswoman for Prime Minister May has so far refused to discuss with the media whether there was any British government involvement in or knowledge of the intelligence allegations gathered by Steele. The prime ministers office has emphasized that Steele is a former member of the intelligence service, not a current one. A growing number of British lawmakers appears frustrated by what they argue is stonewalling. Some are demanding that Foreign Minister Boris Johnson, who oversees MI6, should make a statement to the House of Commons to give his assessment of the dossier and to explain what the impact might be on U.S.-British relations. This is a dossier that has emanated from the U.K., from a former member of the U.K. intelligence services, said Labor lawmaker Mary Creagh, who is among MPs calling for an inquiry. It is clearly something that has been seen and considered by U.K. intelligence and I would hope by U.K. ministers, she said. She wants to know if the dossier informed the warnings delivered before Christmas by MI6 head Alex Younger, who in a speech said Britain and Western nations are facing grave threats to their security and political systems from the hostile propaganda and cyberattacks by rival states, singling out Russia for its aggressive subversion campaigns. Contents pretty shaky Labor lawmaker Ben Bradshaw, a former Foreign Office minister, says it is essential for the intelligence and security committee to launch a probe, given the refusal by May's office to comment on the document. Doubts are mounting about the claims contained in the dossier. Another former British ambassador to Russia, Tony Brenton, said Friday, There are some things in it that look pretty shaky. And Russian journalist Andrei Soldatov, a specialist on Russian intelligence agencies, says factual errors in the dossier raise questions about its credibility at the very least. In an opinion article for Britains The Guardian newspaper, he wrote, Beyond the factual detail, there are problems too with the documents analysis. Some intelligence analysts argue Russian intelligence misled Steele by giving him false or heavily embellished information about Trump. The lady constable was working in the NCB office. Banned drug mephedron weighing 917 grams was seized. By Virendrasingh Ghunawat: Mumbai police has arrested a lady constable and her accomplice with 917 grams of banned drug mephedron. The market price of the banned drug is estimated to be between close to Rs 8 lakh. The lady constable has been identified as Pravnita Vasnik, who was working with the main office of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB). Her accomplice, identified as Gulam Ali Hasan, was also arrested along with her. advertisement Also read | 4.75 kg drugs worth Rs 5 crore seized from Mumbai Airport Sanjay Jha, NCB head of Mumbai, confirmed to India Today that the lady was working in their own office and was closely associated with Hasan. Banned drug mephedron --- ENDS --- Lord Snowdon, former husband of Britains Princess Margaret, died peacefully at his home Friday at the age of 86. Snowdon, born Antony Armstrong-Jones, was a photographer and filmmaker when he married the princess in 1960 in the first-ever televised royal wedding. Snowdon was one of the most successful photographers in Britain and one of the few members of the royal family to have an outside job. He was named the Earl of Snowdon a year after the couple married and a month before their first child, David, was born. Snowdon and the princess divorced in 1978, although he stayed on good terms with his former wife and the rest of the royal family, working as a photographer for Buckingham Palace. He had a hard time transforming from a bohemian member of the London art scene into a polished member of the royal family, and friends said he became happier after the divorce when he was free to live life as he chose. Margaret died in 2002. International investigators have said for the first time that they suspect President Bashar al-Assad and his brother are responsible for the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian conflict, according to a document seen by Reuters. A joint inquiry for the United Nations and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), a global watchdog group, had previously identified only military units and did not name any commanders or officials. Now a list has been produced of individuals whom the investigators have linked to a series of chlorine bomb attacks in 2014-15 including Assad, his younger brother, Maher, and other high-ranking figures indicating the decision to use toxic weapons came from the very top, according to a source familiar with the inquiry. The Assads could not be reached for comment but a Syrian government official said accusations that government forces had used chemical weapons had no basis in truth. The government has repeatedly denied using such weapons during the civil war, which is almost six years old, saying all the attacks highlighted by the inquiry were the work of rebels or the Islamic State militant group. List not available to public The list, which has been seen by Reuters but has not been made public, was based on a combination of evidence compiled by the U.N.-OPCW team in Syria and information from Western and regional intelligence agencies, according to the source, who declined to be identified because of the sensitivity of the issue. Reuters was unable to independently review the evidence or to verify it. The U.N.-OPCW inquiry known as the Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) is led by a panel of three independent experts, supported by a team of technical and administrative staff. It is mandated by the U.N. Security Council to identify individuals and organizations responsible for chemical attacks in Syria. Chemical weapons use a war crime Virginia Gamba, the head of the Joint Investigative Mechanism, denied any list of individual suspects had yet been compiled by the inquiry. There are no ... identification of individuals being considered at this time, she told Reuters by email. The use of chemical weapons is banned under international law and could constitute a war crime. While the inquiry has no judicial powers, any naming of suspects could lead to their prosecution. Syria is not a member of the International Criminal Court (ICC), but alleged war crimes could be referred to the court by the Security Council although splits among global powers over the war make this a distant prospect at present. The ICC is concerned about any country where crimes are reported to be committed, a spokesman for the court said when asked for comment. Unless Syria accepts the ICC jurisdiction, the only way that [the] ICC would have jurisdiction over the situation would be through a referral by the Security Council. The list seen by Reuters could form the basis for the inquiry team's investigations this year, according to the source. It is unclear whether the United Nations or OPCW will publish the list separately. 'Highest levels' The list identifies 15 people to be scrutinized in relation to use of CW [chemical weapons] by Syrian Arab Republic Armed Forces in 2014 and 2015. It does not specify what role they are suspected of playing, but lists their titles. It is split into three sections. The first, titled Inner Circle President lists six people including Assad; his brother, who commands the elite 4th Armored Division; the defense minister; and the head of military intelligence. The second section names the air force chief as well as four commanders of air force divisions. They include the heads of the 22nd Air Force Division and the 63rd Helicopter Brigade, units that the inquiry has previously said dropped chlorine bombs. The third part of the list Other relevant Senior Mil Personnel names two colonels and two major generals. Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, an independent specialist in biological and chemical weapons who monitors Syria, told Reuters the list reflected the military chain of command. The decisions would be made at the highest levels initially and then delegated down. Hence the first use would need to be authorized by Assad, said de Bretton-Gordon, a former commander of British and NATO chemical and biological defense divisions who frequently visits Syria for professional consultancy work. The Syrian defense ministry and air force could not be reached for comment. Chlorine barrel bombs Syria joined the international Chemical Weapons Convention under a U.S.-Russian deal that followed the deaths of hundreds of civilians in a sarin gas attack in Ghouta on the outskirts of Damascus in August 2013. It was the deadliest use of chemicals in global warfare since the 1988 Halabja massacre at the end of the Iran-Iraq War, which killed at least 5,000 people in Iraqi Kurdistan. The Syrian government, which denied its forces were behind the Ghouta attack, also agreed to hand over its declared stockpile of 1,300 tonnes of toxic weaponry and dismantle its chemical weapons program under international supervision. The United Nations and OPCW have been investigating whether Damascus is adhering to its commitments under the agreement, which averted the threat of U.S.-led military intervention. The bodies appointed the panel of experts to conduct the inquiry, and its mandate runs until November. The panel published a report in October last year that said Syrian government forces used chemical weapons at least three times in 2014-15 and that Islamic State used mustard gas in 2015. The October report identified Syria's 22nd Air Force Division and 63rd Helicopter Brigade as having dropped chlorine bombs and said people with effective control in the military units ... must be held accountable. The source familiar with the inquiry said the October report had clearly established the institutions responsible and that the next step was to go after the individuals. 18 Syrian officials blacklisted Washington on Thursday blacklisted 18 senior Syrian officials based on the U.N.-OPCW inquiry's October report some of whom also appear on the list seen by Reuters but not Assad or his brother. The issue of chemical weapons use in Syria has become a deeply political one, and the U.N.-OPCW inquiry's allegations of chlorine bomb attacks by government forces have split the U.N. Security Council's veto-wielding members. The United States, Britain and France have called for sanctions against Syria, while Assad's ally Russia has said the evidence presented is insufficient to justify such measures. A Security Council resolution would be required to bring Assad and other senior Syrian officials before the International Criminal Court for any possible war crimes prosecution something Russia would most likely block. In honor of the Chinese Lunar Year of the Rooster, a factory in eastern China is producing a giant inflatable version of the bird which bears a close resemblance to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump. Managers at the plant say they are struggling to keep up with demand for the roosters, which range in size from two to 20 meters in height. The managers insist any resemblance to Trump was not intentional, but would not say what inspired the design. Media reports, however, have cited the inflatable's strong resemblance to a statue which appeared in front of a shopping mall in northern Shanxi province in December. That statue was designed by Seattle-based Graphic artist Casey Latiolais, who admits the president-elect may have influenced his design. "I can definitely say that Mr. Trump has a lot of similarities in that he likes to tweet -- so right there, you got a bird -- and he also likes to tweet at or around sunrise," Latiolais joked, " and if you take away the fact that roosters are kind of loud, and are self-absorbed, then I think you can start drawing similarities that way." Latiolais said that he was commissioned by Beijing Reliance Commercial Land Company in November of last year to produce something rooster-like. The factory, in Jiaxing city in Zhejiang province, has already produced 30 of the distinct inflatables, and they still have plenty of orders to fill before the Lunar New Year, which begins on January 28. The inflatables can be ordered online at prices starting at $376. for the two-meter version. It has been a tough run for Hong Kongs top officials since the 1997 return to China. And controversy seems to be on the agenda for the election of the next chief executive. One former number-two official is already behind bars for bribery, and the man who was his boss - Donald Tsang - is now in court, also on corruption charges to which he has entered a not guilty plea. The prosecutions witness list in the Tsang case includes two former chief secretaries; the territorys second-highest post. One is Henry Tang, whose run for chief executive in 2012 failed amid an investigation that revealed extensive illegal construction at his home. The other is Carrie Lam, who on Thursday resigned her position to join the contest for chief executive. The election by a Beijing-dominated committee of 1,200 is set for March. The timing of Tsangs trial provides an unfortunate backdrop for the upcoming election campaign for Hong Kongs next leader, serving as a reminder of the cozy personal and business relationships that can develop between the government and the wealthy business and professional elites that the administration relies on for political support. The first chief executive, Tung Chee-hwa, was forced to resign following mass protests after an effort to enact unpopular legislation on national security. Hong Kongs third and current leader, C.Y. Leung, recently announced that he would not run for a second term, ostensibly for family reasons - though he is widely believed to have wanted re-election. Leung is deeply unpopular, and although he has a daughter whose personal troubles have been widely publicized, it is widely suspected that Beijing wanted a change. In between those two leaders came Tsang, a British-trained civil servant picked by Beijing as Tung's successor. Known by his trademark bow tie, Tsang is now in the territory's High Court on three charges of corruption, making him the highest-ranking Hong Kong official ever to be prosecuted. Until his charging, that dubious distinction belonged to Rafael Hui, a former chief secretary under Tsang, who is in prison for accepting large bribes from a major property developer. Another of Tsang's underlings, former chief secretary Henry Tang, is on the prosecution's witness list. He ran for chief executive against Leung in 2012, but lost amid revelations that extensive illegal construction work had been done at his luxury home. Also on the witness list is Carrie Lam, another veteran civil servant who until Thursday was the sitting chief secretary. Before telling the public of her plans, she told a closed-door meeting of business leaders that she had just resigned to clear the way for a run for the top job. Outgoing Chief Executive C.Y. Leung has also not been free of various allegations over the years, most recently involving a $6.4 million payment from the Australian engineering firm UGL for his services. The money was paid in two installments after he took office. Leung has denied any wrongdoing. The ICAC opened an inquiry headed by a veteran agent, but she was removed from her position in 2015, sparking speculation that the investigation by her unit was being impeded. She then resigned from the ICAC ending a 30-year career. The commission has denied that her removal was for political reasons. With Lam in the race, there are at least three hopefuls. The other two are judge Woo Kwok-hing and legislator Regina Ip, who was vilified during large-scale street protests in 2003 when, as secretary for security, she was in charge of national security legislation that was ultimately withdrawn. A fourth potential candidate is former financial secretary John Tsang, who still awaits word on Beijings acceptance of his resignation. Hardly out of the starting gate, Lam has already found herself at the center of controversy involving a plan to use a prime piece of land in a cultural district for construction of a museum housing artifacts from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The offer of the museum was made to Lam herself and kept a closely guarded secret, only revealed to the public shortly before she announced her candidacy. Under the offer, Hong Kong is to build a $450 million facility to house the treasures. A well-known local architect has been chosen, but there has been no public consultation and there was no tender for the architect. Watching events unfold is another former chief secretary, Anson Chan, who served under both the last colonial government and the first administration of the new SAR government. Chan said that while Hong Kong people will not necessarily link the Tsang trial to the race for chief executive, its a very sorry state of affairs where you have a retired chief executive having to face charges of conflict of interest or corruption, and you have a chief secretary now in prison because of corruption offenses. It certainly doesnt do the credibility either of the SAR administration nor the individuals involved any good. Referring to the museum controversy involving Lam, Chan said, ... there is a need for honesty and transparency in the next chief executive, because as we have seen with the fiasco over the handling of the construction of the palace museum in Hong Kong, it wont do in terms of securing public support if you circumvent due process and the whole process is non-transparent. United Nations officials say negotiations aimed at wrapping up a reunification deal for the divided Mediterranean island of Cyprus will resume next week. The adviser to the U.N. secretary general on Cyprus, Espen Barth Eide, described Thursdays international conference on the island as a turning point for negotiations. For the first time over decades of off-again, on-again negotiations, he noted the Greek and Turkish Cypriot sides presented maps of their preferred internal administrative borders of a newly-formed federated union of Cyprus. It was seen by both sides as a sign that this thing is moving towards the endgame. And I think there is a momentum now and I think that larger political developments remind us that it is probably, or quite securely, very important that we use these coming days as effectively as we can and in as constructive a spirit as possible, Eide said. A working group of senior technical experts will meet January 18 in Geneva to hold discussions on critical security issues. At the same time, leaders of the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities will continue negotiations in Cyprus to overcome remaining stumbling blocks on matters including property rights, territorial disputes and governance. Hopes 'a united federal Cyprus can emerge' The possibility of a reunification pact could hinge on a resolution of security guarantees for a unified Cyprus. Turkey currently has 30,000 troops stationed in the northern Turkish part of Cyprus. In recent statements, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has rejected a full withdrawal of Turkish troops from Cyprus unless Greece also agrees to withdraw its troops. Eide said he understands the security concerns, but expressed hope that this long-standing dispute finally can be laid to rest. And a united federal Cyprus can emerge and also be embraced in a security arrangement that is mutually acceptable for all sides, hence the involvement of the guarantor powers, Eide said. Foreign ministers of Turkey, Greece and Britain, the three so-called guarantor powers, attended the international conference. Eide said it is likely that heads of those governments will attend a future international conference if negotiations are successful in removing remaining obstacles to a reunification deal. Cyprus has been split between a Greek Cypriot south and a Turkish Cypriot north since 1974, when Turkish forces invaded the island after a military coup aimed at reunifying Cyprus with Greece. Only Turkey recognizes the separate Turkish Cypriot government. Former Attorney General Eric Holder on Thursday formally announced a new effort aimed at challenging the partisan gerrymandering that's left Democrats struggling to win local and state offices. The new organization, the National Democratic Redistricting Committee, will devote legal and political resources to redrawing state districting maps a process that will happen after the 2020 census. His group will have the strong backing of a powerful ally: President Barack Obama. Over the next three years, Democrats will wage a state-by-state effort aimed at capturing key offices, waging legal challenges and winning ballot initiatives that affect how the political maps are drawn. Those who control state government draw the lines that shape Congress for the next decade, Holder said at an event hosted by the Center for American Progress, a liberal think tank. Our goal is to make sure Democrats are in position to ensure fair and representative electoral districts. Reaction to Republicans' success The Republican stronghold on power in Washington after the November elections has sparked a resurgence of Democratic interest in state and local elections. Holder's organization aims to marshal the resources of the former president, liberal advocacy groups, the Democratic Governors Association and the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee in gaining the power to re-craft often creatively drawn districts in a manner that benefits their party. Obama has said that redistricting will be a top political priority in his post-presidency, admitting that he failed to create a sustaining organization around the political coalition that twice elected him to office. Democrats forgot state, local races After the 2008 election, Republicans poured money into state legislative races so they could control the round of redistricting that took place after the 2010 census. That byzantine process can have a huge impact on political power: During Obama's presidency, Democrats lost more than 1,030 seats in statehouses, governor's mansions and Congress. We lost sight of the fact that a lot of governing in this country happens at the state and local level, said Holder. Coming out every four years and campaigning hard for a progressive presidential candidate is not nearly enough. The effort will begin this year with the Virginia governor's race and a possible special election in North Carolina. The Supreme Court put a court-ordered redistricting and special election on hold this week after Republicans challenged the lower court ruling. It was another sunny day Thursday for Damien Chazelle's Los Angeles musical "La La Land'' and Barry Jenkins' coming-of-age tale "Moonlight'' on the long journey to the Oscars. After winning the top film awards at the Golden Globes, Chazelle and Jenkins both scored their first nomination for a Directors Guild Award, further enhancing the likelihood of an Oscar nod. The guild's nominees for outstanding directorial achievement for a feature film also included "Manchester by the Sea'' director Kenneth Lonergan, "Lion'' director Garth Davis and Denis Villeneuve of "Arrival.'' Davis is also nominated for best first feature along with Nate Parker for "Birth of a Nation.'' Publicity about a 17-year-old rape allegation against Parker had seemed to sink his chances for awards. Parker was acquitted. Other first feature nominees include Dan Trachtenberg for "10 Cloverfield Lane,'' Tim Miller for "Deadpool'' and Kelly Fremon Craig for "The Edge of Seventeen.'' While the DGA nominees for feature film achievement rarely match up exactly with nods for the Academy Award, the guild choices can be a formidable predictor of the eventual Oscar winner. With nearly 16,000 members, including television and commercial directors, the guild often selects a more populist lineup when compared with the selections of the nearly 400 members of the directors' branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Last year, Alejandro G. Inarritu picked up the feature film award for "The Revenant'' before going on to win best director at the Oscars. Voting for Oscar nominations closes Friday, and nominees will be announced on Jan. 24. With nominations from the Producers Guild this week, "La La Land,'' "Moonlight'' and "Manchester by the Sea'' appear to be the front runners. Notably absent from the guild nominations were Martin Scorsese for "Silence,'' Denzel Washington for "Fences'' and Mel Gibson for "Hacksaw Ridge,'' a film that left the Golden Globes empty-handed. Winners of the 69th annual Directors Guild awards will be announced at a dinner in Los Angeles on Feb. 4. U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's pick for defense lashed out against Russia during his Senate confirmation hearing Thursday, despite Trump's softer approach to Moscow. Retired General James Mattis, the nominee for defense secretary, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that Russia is the "principal threat," and that the U.S. has seen little success from years of trying to positively engage. "There is [a] decreasing number of areas where we can engage cooperatively and an increasingly number of areas where we are going to have to confront Russia," Mattis said. WATCH: Mattis Discusses Russia Sanctions The retired general served as the commander of U.S. Central Command and was NATO's Supreme Allied Commander for transformation while in uniform. Speaking Thursday, Mattis called for greater military support for European allies as Russia attempts to "break" up NATO, the north Atlantic alliance that Trump has called "obsolete" and expensive. "My view is nations with allies thrive, and nations without allies don't. And so I would see us maintain the strongest possible relationship with NATO," Mattis said. He described the world order as "under the biggest attack since World War II" due to aggressive actions from Russia, from terrorist groups, and from Chinese actions in the South China Sea. WATCH: Mattis Talks about Strength of NATO Sen. John McCain, a Republican from Arizona, the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, asked Mattis if America has a strong enough military to be able to deter those threats. "No, sir," Mattis replied. Extremism The former four-star general is inheriting two wars against extremists if confirmed. In Afghanistan, he said the Taliban has eroded some coalition successes. And when it came to the more than 2-year fight against Islamic State, he said the battle to take the terror group's de facto capital, Raqqa, could change. "That strategy needs to be reviewed and perhaps energized on a more aggressive timeline," Mattis said. The committee overwhelmingly passed a waiver excepting the retired general from a rule requiring seven years out of uniformed military service before becoming defense secretary. The law is meant to assure the American principle of civilian leadership of the military. Only three senators on the committee voted down the waiver, but even they showed some support for Mattis. Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, one of the three who opposed the waiver, told the retired general that "if there were ever a case for a waiver of that principle, it is you, at this moment in our history." Democrats think Mattis will be a strong check to Trump's unpredictable nature, and the waiver passed the full Senate later Thursday by a vote of 81-17. House divided In the House, however, the battle to secure a waiver for Mattis sparked one of the first clashes between the Trump administration and House Democrats. The vote fell along party lines in the House Armed Services Committee, passing 34-28, after the Trump transition team unexpectedly canceled the nominee's planned visit. "That is a large mistake," Congressman Adam Smith, the ranking Democratic member of the committee, said of the decision. Republicans on the committee said it was important to advance the retired general's nomination process to ensure a new secretary of defense is in place at the beginning of a new presidential administration. "This is an extraordinary circumstance and individual that warrants a one-time exception," said Chairman Mac Thornberry, a Republican from Texas, speaking in support of the waiver even as he said he wished the general had been allowed to attend and answer questions from the committee. Watch: Trump Nominees Mattis, Pompeo Tough on Russia Rep. Scott Peters, a Democrat from California, told VOA he was disappointed by the vote along party lines and was concerned that the Trump transition team's refusal to allow Mattis to attend the hearing set an unfortunate precedent for the incoming administration's relationship with the House of Representatives. "I think it's off to a bad start," Peters said. "The general himself was willing to testify and showed respect to the committee and to the House to make himself available, and the transition for some reason said they're too good for that or it's not important. I don't think that is a message we should have accepted." The full vote will go to the House floor on Friday, with many Democrats expected to vote down the spending bill in protest of the Mattis waiver provision. Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan have signed a preliminary deal on sharing water from the Nile River, allowing Ethiopia to continue with its construction of a massive new dam. The leaders said the "declaration of principles" would pave the way for further diplomatic cooperation on the Grand Renaissance Dam, which has stirred fears of a regional resource conflict. No details of the agreement were immediately released. Ethiopia's Minister of Water, Alemayehu Tegenu, on Monday told VOA's Horn of Africa Service the countries agreed that water from the Nile is essential for all three nations, both for human uses and development activities. He said it took officials from the three countries months to create a common ground of understanding that includes seven basic principles, including not causing significant harm to one another and resolving misunderstandings through peaceful means. Details of specific procedures will be worked out in a later agreement. The leaders of Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed the preliminary deal in Khartoum Monday. Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn said the $4 billion hydroelectric dam that his country is building will not disrupt the flow of the Nile, which mainly originates in Ethiopia. "I want to assure the people of Egypt and the people of Sudan that this construction will cause no significant harm to the people of the three countries, and specifically to that of Egypt,'' Hailemariam said. Egypt, which relies on the river for agriculture and drinking water, has feared the dam would decrease its water supply. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi said his country has sought assurances that the dam will not significantly cut the river's flow to Egypt's growing population. "You will develop and grow and I am with you, but beware that in Egypt the people live only on the water that comes from this river,'' el-Sissi said. Water issues in the region have flared for decades. More than two-thirds of the Blue Nile tributary originates in Ethiopia. But colonial-era treaties gave Egypt and Sudan the majority of the Nile's water. Ethiopia began constructing the dam several years ago with the goal of producing power for itself and nearby countries. Some information for this report provided by Reuters. At a small grain mill in Mekelle, four donkeys quietly plod out of their concrete shelter into the front yard. Bells around their necks tinkle. Mill owner Roman Muluggeta uses donkeys to carry heavy sacks of grain to markets. But five years ago, she started to use padding and better harnesses, and saw a big difference. She says hot flour was burning their backs. There was loss of skin and sores. They were uncomfortable when they were loaded. Now they are comfortable. Better food, better donkeys Muluggeta made the change after she attended a workshop by Donkey Sanctuary, a British nonprofit that works in Ethiopia and other countries with large donkey populations such as Kenya, Egypt, Mexico and India. She used to feed them food leftovers from the mill that hurt the stomachs of the animals. Some were dying from eating stones and sand. Now I give wheat bran and improved feed, she says. Before, I didn't bring donkeys to the clinic. Now I take them to vet clinics and get donkeys checked for their health. Muluggeta has encouraged dozens of other mill owners to do the same. Ethiopia has an estimated seven million donkeys used for transporting water, wood, building materials and people. But oxen, sheep and cows are seen as more valuable. Traditionally, if donkeys were sick, people would abandon them or leave them to be eaten by hyenas. Helping donkeys since 1995 Dr. Bodjia Duma, country director of Donkey Sanctuary, based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital, says such treatment is not only bad for the animals, but for the residents as well. Donkeys are vital for the livelihood of the rural community, he says. They are transporting commodities in rural and urban settings, becoming income-generating assets for multitudes of people in Ethiopia. However, they are not getting the care they deserve because of ingrained general negative attitude of general public. Donkey Sanctuary has been working in Ethiopia since 1995 and today works in four regions around the cities of Mekelle, Bahir Dar, Hawassa and Debre Zeit near Addis Ababa. It runs free veterinary clinics. In 2015, Donkey Sanctuary treated 185,000 donkeys. Community included Dr. Hagos Yhideo has been a Donkey Sanctuary veterinarian based in Mekelle for 10 years. "Nobody dared to touch a maggot wound, a serious wound for a donkey," he says. "They observed us dealing with that very extensive foul-smelling wound. They were impressed how we were not neglecting that. They believe donkeys are treatable." He explains how they work with communities. We go to schools. We also use newspaper and radio. We also celebrate World Animal Day every year in different parts of our working area. These are interventions in the community. We also have animal welfare committee in the village, organized from donkey owners, religious leaders, administrators from schools, from agriculture office, from different disciplines and they are working to bring a change in the community in handling of donkeys. Change in attitude Before people were mocked for taking their donkeys to a doctor, but that is changing slowly, he says. And Donkey Sanctuary has successfully lobbied for inclusion of donkeys in government agricultural development programs and in the curricula of Ethiopia's veterinary colleges. With millions of donkeys in the country, there is always more to be done. The PMO sources have termed the Khadi controversy an 'unnecessary' one citing examples from the past, when the KVIC calendars did not have the photographs of Mahatma Gandhi. By Brijesh Pandey: As a row erupted over Prime Minister Narendra Modi replacing Mahatma Gandhi on Khadi and Village Industries Commission diaries and calendars, sources in the government today said the controversy is "baseless and unnecessary". Responding to the Khadi controversy, PMO sources said, "It is an unnecessary controversy. In 1996,2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016 Mahatma Gandhi photograph was not there on calendar." "There is no rule in the Khadi Village and Industries Commission (KVIC) that only Mahatma Gandhi's photo must be printed on the calendar," the sources quoted by news agency ANI said today. advertisement The government claims this is not the first time that Gandhi's photo has not been used. "No photo of Gandhi appeared on the calendar or the diary in years 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013, 2016. So there is no question of saying PM Modi's photo replaced Gandhi," the sources said. "Modi is a youth icon and he is the reason behind the increasing popularity of khadi products among the youths," the sources said. READ| Gandhi's iconic charkha pose replaced by Modi's in Khadi Gram Udyog calendar, diary KVIC EMPLOYEES PROTEST MOVE On Thursday, most KVIC employees and officials were taken aback to see the cover photo of the calendar and diary showing Modi weaving khadi on a large 'charkha' - in the same iconic pose as Gandhiji. While Gandhi's historic picture weaving khadi on a simple wooden charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth, is legendary and imprinted in the minds of the masses since generations, Modi comes across in his signature attire of kurta-pyjama-waistcoat, weaving khadi on a slightly modernised charkha. Upset over Gandhi's picture missing, a section of KVIC workers in Mumbai protested and sought to know as to why the image of the father of the nation was left out, while featuring Modi. Virtually rendered speechless, employees of KVIC at Mumbai's Vile Parle headquarters staged "a silent, soul-cleansing" protest during lunch hour on Thursday. READ| PM Modi has put Khadi back in vogue During the four-month period between Gandhi's birthday on October 2 and his martyrdom on January 30, the KVIC launches special promotions and offers special rebates to boost khadi sales across India. Incidentally, Modi already has a khadi garment unofficially named after him - the casual, half-sleeved 'Modi Kurta' - since the days he was Gujarat Chief Minister and sported it regularly in public in various shades and styles. Meanwhile, the news was received with consternation and went viral on various social media networks with a vast majority sharply critical of the KVIC move. WATCH | PM Modi removes Mahatma Gandhi's image from Khadi Gram Udyog calendars --- ENDS --- Politically, it could be a fine example of chutzpah. Six decades after it was founded by former Nazis, Austria's Freedom Party (FPO) is courting Jewish voters, hoping that its anti-Muslim message will resonate with the tiny community and help it overcome lingering accusations of anti-Semitism. Jewish leaders are dismissive, but the party, like others on the European far right, appears to have its image among the wider electorate in mind as it stages the charm offensive. "Anti-Semitism, regardless in which form, is a crime against humanity," FPO leader Heinz-Christian Strache said during a panel discussion on the issue that his party hosted in November in Vienna. "If Israel as a state is threatened and ceases to exist, that is the beginning of Europe's downfall," he said. Strache also denounced "a political Islam that seeks world domination" using the kind of language that the Nazis once directed at Jews. The FPO's anti-immigration message is drawing support; it has surged in opinion polls, and its candidate came close to winning the Austrian presidency last year. Like France's National Front, the FPO has recently expelled members who have publicly expressed anti-Semitic views, including a member of parliament in 2015. But the FPO has gone further and made overtures to the Jewish community, including visits by Strache to the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial in Jerusalem and the November event that featured Israeli politician Rafi Eitan, who led the 1960 operation to capture Nazi Adolf Eichmann. Whether the FPO is displaying chutzpah a term for audacity in the Yiddish language that millions of Jews spoke across central and eastern Europe before the Holocaust is open to question. However, the party has failed to win over the Jewish Community of Vienna (IKG), the main body representing Austrian Jews. "A couple of nice comments about Israel do not make this party kosher," said IKG President Oskar Deutsch. "The FPO's whole past and in fact, its present is still xenophobic, and its leaders are trying to set parts of the Austrian population against each other." The FPO's Norbert Hofer lost a presidential runoff in May by less than a percentage point. After a court ordered a rerun because of irregularities in the count, the IKG issued its first election endorsement in its history. It advised members to vote for Hofer's rival, independent Alexander Van der Bellen, who eventually won the rerun in December by a more comfortable margin. Populist wave The FPO is one of several far-right parties trying to ride a populist wave sweeping Western countries in the hope of fully joining the political mainstream. National Front leader Marine Le Pen, who is expected to perform strongly in this year's French presidential election, has followed a similar path. Last year she rebuked her father, who founded the party, for making remarks that revived long-standing allegations of anti-Semitism. Hungary's once virulently anti-Semitic Jobbik party also tried to show a more tolerant face by sending greetings to local Jews for their Hanukkah holiday last month. In Vienna, Deutsch and other Jewish leaders say the FPO has not addressed its Nazi past as thoroughly as Austria's more mainstream parties, or fully purged its ranks. David Lasar, an FPO lawmaker and the only prominent Jewish member of the party, rejects this view. "I think the party history has been dealt with," said Lasar, who has led the overtures to the Jewish community, pointing to the members expelled under Strache. Jewish votes are unlikely to swing the result of any Austrian election. The community numbers little more than 10,000 in a country of 8.7 million. Analysts say the overtures are aimed rather at winning favor among the general public. Opinion polls suggest it is already the most popular party, with support of more than 30 percent. "It doesn't want to make an issue of it but is trying to rid itself of the image of a far-right party," political analyst Anton Pelinka said. Lingering attitudes? FPO opponents point to recent cases that suggest lingering anti-Semitism by Strache and the party. In 2012, Strache posted a cartoon on his Facebook page showing a fat banker with a hooked nose and six-point star buttons on his sleeve, gorging himself at the expense of a thin man representing "the people." At Yad Vashem in 2010, Strache wore the cap of a student fraternity. The move drew criticism in Austria, where such groups are often steeped in nostalgia for the country's Nazi era, when the Jewish population collapsed from about 220,000. "That might have been a mistake," Lasar said of the cap, but he rejected charges of anti-Semitism. "There simply is no place for anti-Semitism in this party. It doesn't exist anymore." There are no reliable estimates of how many Jews voted for Hofer in the presidential runoff. Lasar put the figure at 40 percent to 50 percent of Jewish voters, but said supporters he knew wished to remain anonymous. Several others, including a former head of the IKG and a journalist who runs a local Jewish news site, Samuel Laster, put the figure at around 10 percent. "Jewish people certainly did vote for the FPO ... out of fear of Muslims and because of the growing number of terror attacks," said Ariel Muzicant, who led the IKG from 1998 to 2012. Several others said Hofer voters were more likely to be new arrivals in Austria, less aware of the FPO's past. Compared with the relatively small number of Jews in Austria, there are roughly 600,000 Muslims, some of whom arrived during Europe's migration crisis suggesting the FPO's overtures are not purely about Jewish votes. "Fundamentally, it is a strategic move," political analyst Thomas Hofer said. "It's clear that many in the Jewish community will see what the FPO is doing as chutzpah." Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari will lead an Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) team to hold discussions with Gambian President Yahya Jammeh and President-elect Adama Barrow in the capital, Banjul, Friday, says spokesman Femi Adesina. The ECOWAS team includes Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirlieaf, who is the head of the ECOWAS regional bloc, Sierra Leone President Ernest Bai Koroma and former Ghanaian president John Dramani Mahama. The meeting forms part of an effort by regional leaders to resolve the political dispute in The Gambia. This follows last month's presidential vote where Adama Barrow was declared the winner. Barrow is scheduled to be officially installed on January 19, despite Jammeh's recent pronouncement that he would remain in power until a Supreme Court rules on his petition challenging the outcome of the election. It was an assignment that was given to President Buhari by the ECOWAS so it is in pursuant of peace in Gambia and for a positive end to what seems to be a standoff in The Gambia between the incumbent president and the president-elect, said Adesina. The incumbent president should have his term expire on the 18th and the president-elect inaugurated on the 19th, and that is what ECOWAS is determined to see, and that is one of the reasons why the presidents of Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and the immediate past president of Ghana would be in Gambia." Electoral commission blamed It's unclear if the West African regional leaders could persuade Jammeh to hand over power peacefully before the scheduled installation of Barrow. Jammeh disputes the election results, citing voter irregularities. Samsudeen Sarr, The Gambia's acting Permanent Representative to the United Nations, told VOA it would be wrong for ECOWAS to interfere in his country's internal affairs. He insists the electoral commission is to blame for the apparent confusion. When you have an election and the results are read on the 2nd [December], then three days after the very electoral commission that announced the results came back and said we mistakenly added 63,909 votes to the winner, which made him the winner. But when we subtracted those votes it brought down his number, drastically Showing that if they added the actual winning number to President Jammeh, he will win with 236,589 votes, 8,881 votes far ahead of Adama Barrow," said Sarr. He also said Jammeh conceded defeat before mistakes of the electoral commission were discovered during the tabulation of the election results. Mediator appointed Jammeh has since appointed a mediator to hold dialogue with the opposition to help resolve the impasse, a move civil society groups say is an indication of his plans to stay in power. It comes despite local and international pressure for him to hand over power. The president also warned regional leaders and the international community not to interfere in the internal affairs of The Gambia. Don't also forget that before he filed that petition, he had consented to defeat. He had congratulated the winner. Adesina said. So that should not be divorced from the fact that he filed a petition. So one thing came before the other. He conceded defeat and he congratulated the winner. That is very significant. When you work for peace in that country and when you work for unity in that country that cannot be called interference, and that is what ECOWAS is working for in The Gambia. It's for peace in that country, is for cohesion, and that is better than bloodshed and death, and disorder and people running helter-skelter. So, ECOWAS is on a noble mission. Jammeh offered asylum Meanwhile, Nigeria's Lower House voted Thursday to offer asylum to Jammeh. The lawmakers say this could help regional leaders to encourage the Gambian leader to step down. That is not a conclusive position and it cannot be taken as a fait accompli, because it is just a proposal, said Adesina. It's a proposal that the president has not assented to and has not been discussed at the ECOWAS level The expectation is that the constitution of Gambia be respected and that the will of the people be upheld on January 19. That is the expectation of ECOWAS. Gambian Civil society groups welcomed the move, but added that Jammeh might not accept the offer if West African leaders put it to him in the Friday meeting. Georgian government officials on Wednesday accepted new payment terms for transit of gas across the country by Russian-owned Gazprom. Under the new deal, Georgia, which currently receives 10 percent of all Russian gas that crosses the country en route to Armenia, has agreed to monetize the arrangement by 2018. At that time, the Russian government will begin issuing payments in cash. "The other option was to continue transit of gas illegally," Georgian Energy Minister Kakhi Kaladze said at a news conference in Tblisi. Because the commodity-based contract expired December 31, continuing to use gas flowing through the country without a formal agreement in place would constitute theft, he said. After the latest two rounds of failed negotiations, in which Gazprom insisted on monetization of the gas transit fee which was unacceptable for the Georgian side Kaladze touted this new arrangement as "short term" and "optimal" for current Russian-Georgian relations. Kaladze was quoted in local media outlets as saying the deal wouldn't increase Georgia's dependence on Russian energy carriers, and that "only the form of payment will be changed." "Instead of payment with commodity ... we will move to monetization," which he described as compliant with "international practices." Government critics who fear that buying gas from Gazprom makes Georgia dependent on Russia, however, were quick to dismiss that argument. Protest in March In March, demonstrators formed a nearly 7-kilometer (4-mile) human chain, stretching from the Russian Embassy to the government headquarters, in order to express their opposition to monetization of the deal. The rally was organized by former President Mikheil Saakashvili's pro-Western United National Movement party, which accuses Moscow of using Gazprom in a bid to prevent Georgia from forging closer ties with the West. Batu Kutelia, vice president of the Tblisi-based Atlantic Council of Georgia, said Kaladze's comments lacked clarity. "It is unknown if this deal fits Georgia's foreign policy mandate, and we wonder if the Foreign Ministry was involved in the negotiation process or if the decision was made solely by the Ministry of Energy," he told VOA's Georgian service. "We are not in a position to fully compromise and agree to Russia's demands," said Giorgi Oniani of Transparency International, an anti-corruption watchdog, referring to Georgia's current efforts to join NATO. "It is very seldom when Georgia has leverage over Russia, [and] this was the time when Georgia could have had [it], as Russia is interested in continuation of the transit," Oniani said. Russia and Georgia fought a brief war in August 2008 over the two Moscow-backed breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. This report was produced in collaboration with VOA's Georgian service. Google may be famous for its search engine and internet-related services, but the Silicon Valley giant also has a physical presence around the world: Google for Entrepreneurs. The aim is to promote entrepreneurship in places outside of Silicon Valley. VOA's Elizabeth Lee reports from Google headquarters in Mountain View, California. Witnesses say gunfire has broken out in Ivory Coast's second-largest city, where the defense chief was expected to resume talks on an army mutiny there a week ago. Fanta Kourouma, a resident of Bouake, says shots could be heard shortly before noon Friday. She says they appeared to come from near the city's main military camp. Aboubacar Al Syddick, a journalist in Bouake, says the shots came from soldiers trying to disperse a demonstration by civilians angry at soldiers' behavior. Last week, soldiers in Bouake launched a two-day mutiny over pay that quickly spread to other cities, including Abidjan, the commercial hub. President Alassane Ouattara said the next day that a deal had been reached on the issue. The defense minister on Friday was discussing specifics of the deal. One of the biggest threats to human rights in 2016 was the rise of populism, according to Human Rights Watch, which launched its 2017 report on human rights Thursday in Washington, D.C. The report cites the human rights implications of key elections in the U.S. and around the globe, as well as the refugee crisis, and the rise of demagogues. The 687-page report, the 27th edition, reviewed human rights practices in more than 90 countries. This is a uniquely troubling time, says Human Rights Watch Executive Director Kenneth Roth, because the global rise of populist leaders poses an extraordinary threat to human rights. "Nativism, xenophobia, racism, Islamophobia and misogyny are all on the rise, he said. If the voices of intolerance prevail, the world risks entering a dark era." Roth says violent terror attacks have generated fear and suspicion, and also an increasing sense that governments and the elite ignore public concerns. This has created an environment of discontent in which certain politicians are flourishing and even gaining power. Politics of intolerance "Donald Trump's successful presidential campaign vividly illustrated this politics of intolerance. He stereotyped migrants, vilified refugees, attacked a judge for his ancestry, dismissed multiple allegations of sexual abuse and pledged to roll back women's ability to control their own fertility," Roth recalled. The Trump team challenges that view, saying the president-elect won because Americans were dissatisfied with the outgoing administration of President Barack Obama. His views of the world as he says don't jibe and the world is a mess, Trump said of Obama during a July press conference. He has been a disaster as a president. He will go down as one of the worst presidents in the history of our country. It is a mess. Roth believes that the scapegoating of asylum seekers, immigrants and Muslims in Europe are also on the rise. "Leading the charge has been Marine Le Pen in France and Geert Wilder in the Netherlands. But there are echoes of this intolerance in the Brexit camp, the rhetoric of Viktor Orban in Hungary and Jaroslaw Kaczynski of Poland. And far right parties from Germany to Greece," he said. Larry Sabato from the University of Virginia Center for Politics told VOA too many people are not paying attention. "It ought to concern anyone who cares about small 'd' democracy, he said, because so often what happens in the United States or in other democracies like Great Britain ends up being replicated in other democracies such as France, Germany and beyond." Violators worldwide Roth also criticizes what he referred to as the strongmen of Russia, Turkey, the Philippines, Egypt and China, whom he says are increasingly substituting their own authority for accountable government and the rule of law. "[Turkish] President [Recep Tayyip] Erdogan's increasingly dictatorial rule in Turkey Egypt under President [Abdel Fattah el-] Sissi has produced a rule that is far more repressive than even anything that happened under President [Hosni] Mubarak [Russian] President [Vladimir] Putin has restricted assembly and expression, penalized online decent and crippled civil society groups. China's Xi Jinping has embarked on a similar path of repression," he said. He also cautioned against leaders in some parts of Africa who've removed or extended term limits while others used violent crackdowns to suppress protests over unfair elections or corrupt rule, and the recent withdrawal announcement from the international criminal court by Burundi, South Africa and Gambia. The African states claimed the court disproportionately targets African leaders. Russia also pulled its signature from the ICC treaty, though it had never ratified its membership, and Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte also indicated that he might follow Moscow's lead, claiming that "only the small ones like us are battered." In Latin America, Roth says Nicolas Maduro has been disastrous for Venezuela. "He claimed to achieve the best for the poor, but if you are a poor person in Venezuela, life is pretty miserable for you right now, Roth said. Housing has been arbitrarily destroyed without much recourse, and people don't have adequate access to food and medical drugs. The economy is in collapse and it's a leader who's undermining any checks and balances on his authority. And even if the opposition won the national assembly, Maduro controls the courts and has chipped away at any efforts by the national assembly to rein him in." But such behavior is nothing new for HRW, Roth says, as the organization has engaged with many of the worst governments in the world. "The best way to protect human rights is to be outspoken about them, he said, and not only this or that policy, but also broader political trends, if those are threatening to human rights." The Human Rights Watch (HRW) annual report released Thursday says Southeast Asia was marked by a deterioration in human rights, with special concerns over Thailand, the Philippines and Cambodia. The rights report pointed to a tightening grip on media and communications by governments through cybercrime laws, sedition and further limits on freedom of speech. Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director for Human Rights Watch, said there were increasing signs of state suppression and censorship affecting the online community. Governments are increasingly threatening the rights of people to say what they want on-line and to form groups to stand up for their rights, Robertson said in an email to VOA. He said many of Southeast Asias repressive governments see the internet as a threat that should be contained. The report also accused the governments of Thailand and Vietnam of moving to crack down on online reporting and media in the past year. Thailand Human Rights Watch says the Thai military government, which came to power in 2014, has continued to censor discussion related to human rights, democracy, the monarchy and the juntas performance." The rights report said the military had increased repression and failed to restore democratic rule in 2016, with ongoing bans on political activity and public gatherings, criminal prosecutions, the censoring of the media with hundreds of arbitrary arrests and civilians held in military detention. Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha says the government has a roadmap to 2018 elections under the countrys new constitution. But HRWs Adams said, Rather than leading the country back to democratic rule, the junta has increasingly persecuted critics and dissenters, banned peaceful protests, censored the media and suppressed speech in the press and online. The report said Prayut had failed to keep pledges made to the U.N. General Assembly and Human Rights Council to respect human rights and restore democratic rule. Thailands human rights crisis has worsened over the year as the military junta tightened its grip on power and led the country deeper into dictatorship, Adams said in a statement. But government analysts told VOA on background that while the concerns were quite legitimate, progress had been achieved on many fronts, including curbs on human trafficking. The U.S. State Department last year upgraded Thailand on its Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report to Tier 2 from Tier 3 following a major crackdown and reform on the Thai fishing industry. To say Thailand is moving deeper into the abyss, I think many Thais do not agree with that, the analyst said. He added the political roadmap remained on course and talks with political parties were ongoing. Vietnam In Vietnam, the report noted rights bloggers and activists facing constant police intimidation and harassment subject to incommunicado detention and imprisoned for exercising their basic rights." Rights activists had hoped a new leadership from the 2016 Communist Party Congress would see an easing in repression. But Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said these hopes were dashed. In 2016, at least 19 people, including prominent bloggers, were sentenced to lengthy jail terms, as well as frequent assaults against rights bloggers and campaigners by anonymous men, with apparent state sanction and impunity. Cambodia In Cambodia, the killing in July of political commentator Kem Ley increased fears for political activists and opposition party members. The report said Kem Leys murder came amid a significant escalation on political ground by the government of Hun Sen to target the opposition, human rights workers, social activists and public intellectuals based on political views towards the government" ahead of local and national elections in 2017 and 2018. Other areas of concern included attacks on land activists protecting land grabbing policies, labor activists, and attacks on human rights organizations and public intellectuals. Myanmar Rising violence in Myanmar pointed to continued rampant and systematic human rights violations, in particular against Muslim minorities especially the 1.2 million ethnic Rohingya in western Rakhine state. As many as 65,000 Rohingya have been forced to flee into Bangladesh since violence escalated after an October 9 attack on three government border outposts that left nine police officers dead. This has been followed by a military sweep of the area, leading to allegations of abuses and torture against the local Rohingya communities. Human Rights Watch says the government of Aung San Suu Kyi faces deep-rooted challenges, including constitutional empowerment of the military, repressive legislation, weak rule of law and a corrupt judiciary. The report says so far, the government has not capitalized on its initial momentum in guiding the country toward substantive reform or the creation of democratic institutions. Philippines In the Philippines, Human Rights Watchs Phelim Kine said the war on drugs policy of President Rodrigo Duterte had steamrolled human rights protections and elevated unlawful killings of criminal suspects to a cornerstone of government policy. The war on drugs had so far claimed the lives of 2,000 suspected drug pushers and users," and a further 3,658 killings linked to unknown vigilantes. Hungary will increase its defense spending gradually to 2 percent of its economic output by 2026 from 0.95 percent now, Defense Minister Istvan Simicsko said Thursday. Hungary, which joined NATO in 1999, spends less on defense than other eastern European members Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria. Although military spending among NATO members has increased because of Russias annexation of Crimea and the crisis in Ukraine, only Britain, Poland, Greece and Estonia meet the goal of spending 2 percent of gross domestic product on defense. Trump effect Top NATO and European military officials have called for higher spending after U.S. President-elect Donald Trump questioned whether Washington should protect allies that do not spend enough on their own defense. Simicsko told Reuters that Hungarys annual defense spending would increase by 0.1 percent each year, which means a rise to about 350 billion forints ($1.21 billion) this year. By 2026 we will could reach 2 percent (of GDP), he said. The minister said Hungary would embark on a defense development program, which would include the procurement of military helicopters. He said that four of Hungarys Russian Mi-17 helicopters were being refurbished in Russia and declined to say how many functioning helicopters Budapest had on hand. Helicopters wanted Some were deployed to patrol the EUs Schengen border with Serbia to the south, he said. I would not exclude the possibility that a (helicopter) tender would be put out before (2018) elections, he said, adding that any decision on actual purchases could only be made after the parliamentary elections. We have to operate until then, thats why we made the decision to refurbish some of our Russian helicopters, he added. Simicsko declined to say how many and what type of helicopters Hungary would want to purchase, but said that a force of 30 to 40 helicopters could be considered significant for a country the size of Hungary in the region. If we buy 10, that would be more than what we have now, he said. Michel Kafando has been sworn in as Burkina Faso's interim president, with the task of steering the West African country back to civilian rule. Kafando pledged to respect both the constitution and the transitional charter during a nationally-televised ceremony Tuesday in the capital, Ouagadougou. The new president is now tasked with naming a prime minister and helping to create a 25-person interim government that will lead Burkina Faso to new elections in a year. Burkina Faso's military took power November 1st after the abrupt resignation of longtime president Blaise Compaore. Kafando was chosen as interim president Monday by a committee of army representatives, politicians and civil society and religious leaders. The 72-year-old leader will not be allowed to run for president in the upcoming elections. Before stepping down, Mr. Compaore ruled Burkina Faso for 27 years. He resigned in the face of violent protests against his efforts to change the constitution so he could run for another term. On Saturday, army-installed leader Isaac Zida said he had restored the constitution following two weeks of military rule. The African Union had threatened Burkina Faso with sanctions unless he returned power to a civilian-led government. Mexico named Geronimo Gutierrez, the head of the North American Development Bank, as the new ambassador to the United States, the foreign ministry said in a statement on Friday. Gutierrez will replace Carlos Sada, who will take over the deputy minister post for North American relations, on January 23, following the inauguration of U.S. President elect Donald Trump. His nomination is subject to ratification by the country's Senate. Gutierrez currently runs the development bank that was set up under the NAFTA trade deal Trump has threatened to tear up and he has held top posts in the foreign, economy and interior ministries during the last two decades. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be addressing only 12 rallies for BJP in Uttar Pradesh, which goes to polls in seven phases in February-March. By Himanshu Mishra: Unlike the assembly elections in Bihar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will hold only 12 rallies in Uttar Pradesh as the state goes to polls from next month. PM Modi had addressed 31 election rallies in Bihar, where Nitish-Lalu alliance handed over the BJP-led NDA a crushing defeat in 2015. Many analysts had pointed out that though Modi's rallies attracted huge crowd in Bihar but ignoring local leaders led to big defeat of the BJP in the state. advertisement READ| Modi in Lucknow: BJP will end development's 14-year exile in Uttar Pradesh Taking cue from Bihar polls, the BJP has decided to focus on local leaders this time around in Uttar Pradesh, which goes to seven-phased assembly elections between February 11 and March 8. It is being said that the BJP conducted a survey on 150 seats in Uttar Pradesh. The survey results show that the infighting in the Samajwadi Party may work in BJP's favour. ALSO WATCH: The survey indicated that at places, where the BJP is in direct fight with the BSP, the Yadav voters- otherwise committed to the Samajwadi Party- may side with the saffron party. The BJP also hopes, on the basis of the findings of the survey, that the BSP's core Jatav voters may also switch sides and vote for it. BSP chief's excessive focus on Muslims could be working against her. ALSO READ| PM Modi in UP rally: Our agenda - stop black money, theirs - stop Parliament --- ENDS --- Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari headed up a delegation to Gambia Friday to offer President Yahya Jammeh asylum if he steps down to allow for a peaceful transfer of power following last month's election. Jammeh, who has ruled the tiny West African country for 22 years, was declared the loser in Gambias December 1 election. His government was accused of numerous rights abuses during his time in office, including arbitrary arrests, torture, and forced disappearances. The U.S. State Department Human Rights report said officials routinely used various methods of intimidation to retain power. Opposition candidate Adama Barrow, who was declared the winner in the election, said he will continue to plan his inauguration for January 19. Initially, Jammeh accepted the results, but his political party filed a legal complaint against the electoral commission about a week later, citing voting irregularities. The Associated Press reports that Gambia's Supreme Court might not be able to hear the challenge until May because it is short of judges. Jammeh wants to wait for the court's decision, according to the AP. The head of the electoral commission fled to neighboring Senegal after Jammeh accused him in his New Years address of falsifying results. Jammeh said no one would cheat him. It was seen as a veiled threat. Earlier this month, Gambia's army chief reaffirmed his support for Jammeh in a letter published in a pro-government newspaper. The United Nations and several other African leaders have asked Jammeh to step down peacefully. West African regional bloc ECOWAS has placed its military force on standby if Jammeh does not step down next week. Speaking of the ECOWAS high-level mission to Banjul, the head of the U.N.s office for West Africa and the Sahel, Mohamed Ibn Chambas, Friday told the Security Council that they plan to leave no doubt about the determination of ECOWAS to use all necessary means, including force, to have the will of the Gambian people upheld. Should this be deemed necessary, Ibn Chambas continued, ECOWAS intends to seek the endorsement of the AU Peace and Security Council and the formal approval of this council to deploy troops to the Gambia. International military historian at the University Felix Houphouet-Boigny in Abidjan, Arthur Banga, says the Gambian military would likely be no match for ECOWAS forces. Nigerias lower house of parliament has recommended that President Muhammadu Buhari make an asylum offer to Gambian President Yahya Jammeh, who has refused to accept his loss to Adama Barrow in the December 1 elections, leaving Gambia with a political standoff since then. The members of Nigerias lower house of parliament discussed the advisory motion Thursday as part of an ongoing effort to negotiate a peaceful transition of power in the tiny West African nation. Nigerian house of representative member Mohammed Zorro introduced the offer of asylum, saying that it is in the best interest of Nigeria to help ensure peace in Gambia. It is a normal standard diplomatic practice everywhere to host exiles, either as deposed heads of state or as heads of state that lost elections or political exiles, Zorro said. And thats why we now want to, as a legislative input, strengthen the hands of the president of Nigeria, General Muhammadu Buhari. Nigeria's interests There are other reasons, Zorro added. In Nigerias strategic interest, we have Nigerian banks doing business in the Gambia, he said. We have airlines from Nigeria flying to Gambia. We have invested so much in training Gambian leaders in various spheres. There is some speculation that Jammeh might be holding onto power to escape criminal charges. His 22-year rule has long been tainted with allegations of severe human rights abuses. The asylum from Nigeria could be offered as a means to urge Jammeh to step down, says popular activist in Abuja, Echezona Asuzu. If they can use that to take him out of power and then begin to find other mechanisms to make him answer for his crimes, Asuzu said. Its part of the political process. Take him out of the way and then you can now begin to talk of the next steps. Asuzu is a vocal advocate for democracy. He sees the asylum proposal as a good thing, but he is also skeptical and unsure if Nigeria can hold up an asylum agreement. You remember the case of Charles Taylor? he said. Charles Taylor, the infamous former Liberian president and war criminal, was granted controversial political asylum in Nigeria more than a decade ago. Nigeria later released Taylor to stand trial in Sierra Leone. Haven to other leaders Nigeria has been a haven to other African leaders, including Felix Malloum, the former president of Chad and Somalias former president Mohammed Siad Barre. In the case of Jammeh, Nigeria is leading the mediations. President Buhari joins a delegation of West African leaders in the Gambian capital Friday. Earlier this week, Nigerias foreign minister urged leaders to find a peaceful solution to the impasse. Last month, ECOWAS chairperson and President of Liberia Ellen Johnson Sirleaf emphasized the need to come to a conclusion before January 19. Thats when the Gambian presidents term ends and he is constitutionally mandated to hand over power. But time is running out. There are only six days left, and Jammeh says he will remain in power until the Supreme Court makes a ruling on the outcome of the disputed election. That ruling is not expected until May. The advocacy group Human Rights Watch Friday once again designated North Korea as one of the worlds most abusive and repressive states in its annual global report. A groundbreaking 2014 United Nations Commission of Inquiry report on human rights abuses in North Korea said, The gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a State that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world. The report documented ongoing atrocities that include a network of political prisons where between 80,000 and 120,000 inmates are sent, often with their entire families, as well as widespread and systematic atrocities that include torture, enslavement, forced labor, rape and murder. The U.N. General Assembly voted in 2014 to refer the Kim Jong Un government of North Korea to the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes against humanity. The measure stalled in the U.N. Security Council where the Norths allies, China and Russia, have reportedly blocked the measure from being enacted. Existential threat Since the report was issued, Phil Robertson, the deputy director of Human Rights Watch's Asia division, says there has been no improvement in the human rights situation in North Korea. Its gotten worse actually. One of the areas where we looked at quite closely this time was the punishing of people who tried to leave North Korea illegally, and also people who were trying to get information from outside into North Korea, he said. North Korea has denied or contested international criticism of its human rights situation. In November, North Korean U.N. Counselor Ri Song Chol said a recent resolution condemning the human rights situation in his country was "full of lies, fabrications," and he called it "an illegal and unlawful document, a plot, which is not worth consideration." High-ranking North Korean defector Thae Yong-ho, who was Kim Jong Uns deputy ambassador in London before he fled to South Korea in July, recently said the leadership in Pyongyang views human rights criticism as an existential threat. If widely disseminated in North Korea, he said, it could undermine the carefully nurtured public image of Kim as a near infallible leader. Robertson said in the last year North Korea has also tried to crack down on outside information entering the country through external media drives loaded with critical news reports and oppositional political messages, and also with popular South Korea movies and TV series. China Human Rights Watch also criticized China for refusing to treat North Koreans who escape across the border as refugees. Beijing labels all North Koreans who enter the country illegally as economic migrants looking for food and employment and not seeking political asylum. If apprehended by Chinese authorities, undocumented North Koreans are forcibly repatriated. Robertson said North Koreans fleeing their country, for whatever reason, are escaping a repressive state and face certain persecution, physical abuse and even the threat of death if they are forced to return. Every single North Korean sent back by China was tortured. They were tortured to find out where they went, who they were talking to, and to try to ascertain what possible threats their overseas activities might post to North Korea, he said. Robertson called on the Beijing government to uphold the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol - which China signed - that prohibits returning refugees. It also defines the refugee designation as people who left their countries and have a well-founded fear of persecution, and if returned could face a threat to their lives and freedom. Trump During the administration of President Barack Obama, the United States has led international efforts to pressure Kim Jong Un to improve the human rights situation in North Korea through diplomatic action and economic sanctions. The U.N. sanctions on North Korea do not mention human rights violations. These measures were imposed for the Norths continued development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles in defiance of international resolutions banning these programs. In July the United States blacklisted Kim Jong Un along with 22 other entities and individuals for their role in serious human rights violations, hunting down defectors, and for censorship in North Korea. This week, the U.S. Treasury Department placed Kim Yo Jong, 27 - who it said is the younger sister of Kim Jong Un - and other officials on an expanded sanctions list of North Koreans for human rights abuses. President-elect Donald Trump has not yet addressed international efforts to hold North Korean leaders accountable for widespread and systematic human rights abuses. Robertson urges the incoming president to prioritize human rights in the same way that past administrations have. We want to make sure that the baton is passed in a smooth way between the Obama administration and the Trump administration to continue the focus on human rights and North Korea. And obviously if we dont see that, we will be very critical of the Trump administration going forward, said Robertson. Panamas attorney general said Thursday that the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht has made a verbal agreement to pay $59 million in reparations for bribes it paid in Panama to win business in the country between 2010 in 2014. The sum is the amount in bribes Odebrecht admitted paying to officials and intermediaries in the Central American nation in a plea agreement disclosed last month in a U.S. court. Attorney General Kenia Porcell told reporters she had received a formal verbal pledge that the money would soon be delivered by Odebrecht, adding that the firm said it would cooperate meaningfully in Panamanian investigations into the case. A spokeswoman for Porcells office said the payment was a reparation to Panama by Odebrecht. Scientists have discovered that a protein that plays a crucial role in healing broken bones is not fully functional in diabetics. By applying the protein directly to fractured bones, researchers showed they could improve the healing and strength of bones in diabetics. Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine in California found that a protein called "hedgehog" helped mend bones in diabetic mice by stimulating the activity of skeletal stem cells. Michael Longaker, a professor of surgery and co-director of the Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine at Stanford, helped make the discovery and co-authored a study on the topic, published in the journal Science Translational Medicine. Longaker said the protein, when functioning properly, has the potential to address a serious problem in diabetics, whose bone problems are among the worst that doctors see. "As diabetes is exploding worldwide in terms of its incidence, I think this becomes more important as we have an aging population with diabetes," he said. Researchers studying a mouse model of diabetes noted that the animals had significantly lower numbers of skeletal stem cells to repair bone fractures. When the bones did finally heal, they were weaker and less dense than those of non-diabetic mice. Poor signaling In experiments, the researchers found that although the reduced numbers of stem cells were themselves fully functional, there was a problem with hedgehog proteins near the site of a bone break: They, too, were fewer in number and were only weakly signaling the master cells to repair broken bones. Excessive inflammation, the researchers found, was weakening the hedgehog proteins in the diabetic mice. They discovered that they could improve hedgehog proteins' signaling by increasing their numbers. To accomplish that, they developed a gel containing more hedgehog molecules that could be applied to broken bones. Longaker said that when applied directly to the inside of broken bones, the gel helped with repairs in diabetic mice, and in healthy rodents as well. The release of the extra hedgehog proteins is need for only a short while, he added. Over three to four weeks, "it did rescue the fracture healing." Hundreds of millions of people around the world suffer from diabetes, which causes a host of serious complications, including kidney failure, blindness and heart disease. The protein discovery could someday ease one serious complication for diabetics. U.N. aid agencies are appealing to authorities in Europe to assist and protect thousands of refugees and migrants trying to survive the harsh winter weather that is gripping the continent. They say people in Greece and the Balkan states are most at risk. Cecile Pouilly, spokeswoman for the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, said Friday that her agency had transferred hundreds of people to better accommodations on the Greek islands of Lesbos and Chios over the past few days, but she noted that about 1,000 people, including young children, were continuing to live in unheated tents and dormitories on the island of Samos. She said that UNHCR also has provided heated accommodations and relief items to more than 82 percent of the 7,300 refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants living in Serbia. However, Pouilly said, more must be done. She says her agency has received disturbing reports of refugee and migrant deaths as they move across Europe. "We are extremely concerned by reports that several refugees and migrants have lost their lives trying to enter or move across Europe, including five deaths since the beginning of the year, due to the freezing weather," she said. Over the past few days, she noted that the bodies of two Iraqi men, who had died from the effects of cold and exhaustion, were found in southeastern Bulgaria after they had crossed from Turkey. In the same region, the body of a young Somali woman was found, while two Somali teenagers traveling with her were hospitalized with frostbite. "The Bulgarian authorities have reinforced patrols in the area since to prevent fatalities due to the weather, Pouilly said. However, Pouilly said, reports indicate that authorities in all countries along the Western Balkans route were continuing to push refugees and migrants out of their territories. "In several cases, refugees and migrants have alleged that police have subjected them to violence," she said. "Many have also reported that their phones were confiscated or destroyed, thus preventing them from calling for help once stranded." She called these and other practices "simply inacceptable" and said they must be halted. She also expressed deep concern at abuses committed against refugees and migrants by criminal gangs, "including kidnapping, physical abuse, threats and extortion." UNICEF, the U.N. Children's Fund, also has raised the alarm over the increasingly dire situation of children exposed to freezing cold weather conditions on the Greek islands. Sarah Crowe, UNICEF spokeswoman, said thousands of children and their families have been living in limbo for many months on end. She said they were living under "intolerable conditions" in extremely overcrowded camps. Because it's the off-season for tourism and few visitors are arriving, the agency appealed to Greek authorities to allow the refugees and migrants living out in the open to stay in the hotels, hostels and homes that are essentially empty. Crowe said children were unable to go to school and had no access to proper health services while they were stuck on those islands. "We call on the authorities to speed up the process of relocation to bring these families to the main islands if accommodation, proper accommodation cannot be found on the islands," she said. "Children are particularly prone to respiratory illnesses at a time like this. We do not want to see this happen. It is about saving lives, not about red tape and keeping to bureaucratic arrangements." Meanwhile, the International Organization for Migration has reported a steep decline in the number of Mediterranean migrant arrivals so far this year as compared to the same period last year. IOM reports that 1,159 migrants and refugees have arrived in Greece and Italy through January 12, compared to 22,590 during the first 12 days of 2016. In a 14-part series on hate speech that aired recently on VOA's South Sudan in Focus, several South Sudanese activists and professionals in the diaspora said they thought social media platforms like YouTube and Facebook were increasingly being used to incite hatred and violence at home. Researchers from PeaceTech Lab Africa, which was created by the U.S. Institute of Peace, identify specific words used online, try to make the users realize the damage done by those words and encourage people to use alternative language that promotes dialogue. Hateful discourse online has major consequences on the ground in South Sudan, according to Theo Dolan, director of the Nairobi-based PeaceTech Lab. Rather than simply acknowledge that hate speech exists, Dolan said, identifying and contextualizing the words used in hate speech could help prevent violence. "Hate speech can originate through a diaspora community in the U.S. or Australia, and very quickly cross borders and oceans through different platforms from mobile phone calls, on family calling another or through WhatsApp," Doland said. "It gets very quickly around so that with friends or family calling each other from the U.S. to South Sudan, that inclination can very quickly spread," he added. "It doesn't necessarily rely on just internet access." Educating communities PeaceTech lab interviewed people in South Sudan and in the diaspora, and identified 10 words frequently used that insult members of different ethnic tribes. With that information, Dolan and his team put together a South Sudan lexicon on hate speech to help educate communities about the origins of each word and also to provide alternative, non-offensive words. Words like "cow," "coward" or "kokora," or even mentioning the year 1991, which immediately evokes memories of the 1991 Bor massacre, are among the terms appearing in the report. Dolan said all of the inflammatory words are accompanied by alternative words, such as "federalism," or "cattle keepers." "One person's hate speech could be another person's common language. And so there will always be disagreements on which terms are considered hate speech and which are not. But what we try to do is to build consensus and put some context around the term so that there would be a better understanding and awareness of hate speech," Dolan said. The survey found that almost half of all offensive and inflammatory terms already exist on Facebook. News websites and blogs were a distant second, generating about 28 percent of inflammatory words. Dolan said researchers were somewhat limited in the data they could collect about hate speech. "There is a lot that is under the surface in private Facebook groups and WhatsApp that is completely encrypted that we can't monitor, but we can basically measure volume of posts based on the terms that we have identified and the volume of their use," Dolan said. Avoiding inflammatory words Dolan believes that by identifying certain trigger words, conversations that South Sudanese hold on the internet can change for the better. With the project, South Sudanese can find a way to express themselves and their frustrations without employing inflammatory words, "to try to prevent violence from happening through better understanding and mapping hate speech online; to actually have an early warning, early response mechanism," Dolan said. The word "coward" is ranked seventh in the South Sudan hate speech lexicon, and is used to describe people who refuse to take up arms. Instead of calling someone a coward, Dolan's group suggests an alternative term could be used, such as "peaceful people" or "peaceful citizen." Dolan said that simply replacing inflammatory language commonly found in hate speech could lead to big changes in the country. Many South Sudanese in Juba think hate speech in social media fuels violence. Juba resident Abraham Sasa said that if a person does or says something wrong, people should not judge the whole tribe by that person's offensive statement. "Saying disturbing things to people, attacking a certain community and pointing out negative aspects about them, that is automatically hate speech," Sasa said. Thoughts of the future And Sasa said if South Sudanese continued to speak about one another with hate, no good would come of it for future generations. Mary Tabu, a resident of the Muniki residential area of Juba, said hate speech prevents a country like South Sudan from growing because it is still undeveloped. She said people should stop killing, raping and stealing other's people's property, and should focus on economic development. "Fighting or killing each other, like you are going to steal people's property, it is not good in the community. It leads our country down, which means our country can't grow," Tabu said. Another Juba resident, Francis Mame, believes that if South Sudanese are able to accept their failures and ask for forgiveness, there will be total peace in the country. Mame said people should learn how to accept their mistakes and move on. In his end-of-the-year speech in Juba last month, President Salva Kiir called on all South Sudanese to end hate speech in social media, saying it was tearing the country apart. Bangladesh will be taking a step backwards in efforts to end child marriage if parliament approves changes to a law which would permit girls below 18 to be married in "special cases," a global alliance of charities said on Thursday. The poor South Asian nation has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world, despite a three-decade-old law which bans marriage for girls under 18 and men under 21. Girls Not Brides, a coalition of more than 650 charities, said Bangladesh's parliament was expected to consider the proposed change to the Child Marriage Restraint Act. This is expected to take place in the next session beginning Jan. 22. Lakshmi Sundaram, executive director of Girls Not Brides, said the proposed change was "alarming" and a step backwards for the country which has reduced child marriage in recent years. "We have worked with thousands of girls who have been pulled out of education, married off early, bear the scars of early pregnancy, and forced to marry their abusers. This is simply unacceptable," Sundaram said in a statement. The proposed law was open to abuse since it gave no definition of the term "special cases," Girls Not Brides said. Statements made by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina suggest exceptions would apply in instances of accidental pregnancy, or where a marriage would help to protect a girl's "honor" and the family's reputation in this largely conservative society. Bangladeshi officials were not immediately available for comment. Along with Niger, Guinea, South Sudan, Chad and Burkina Faso, Bangladesh is among the 10 worst countries for child marriage despite moves to strengthen law enforcement and toughen penalties against the crime. In 2011, 32.5 percent of girls aged between 15 and 19 were married compared with 37.5 percent a decade before, said Girls Not Brides, citing data from Bangladesh's Bureau of Statistics. Campaigners say girls face a greater risk of rape, domestic violence and forced pregnancies - which may put their lives in danger - as a result of being married as children. Child brides are often denied the chance to go to school, are isolated from society and forced into a lifetime of economic dependence as a wife and mother. Yet the practice continues largely due to a combination of social acceptance and government inaction, activists say. "Marriage before 18 does not ensure a pregnant girl's safety," Sundaram said. "In reality it exposes her to the risk of sexual, physical and psychological violence." "The progress Bangladesh has made to address child marriage is impressive, and reflects a real commitment from the highest levels of the government. Now is not the time to regress." Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski's efforts to revive a nearly 100-year-old smelting complex could overcome a crucial hurdle at a coming auction where five companies have shown interest in placing bids. But celebration is far from universal given the sprawling smelter's toxic legacy and Kuczynski's criticism of environmental rules. Reviving La Oroya, nestled in a destitute region in Peru's central Andes at nearly 3,800 meters (12,500 feet), would mark an early victory in Kuczynski's plan to ramp up the country's smelting capacity to wring more value from mineral shipments that make up at least half of overall export earnings. Such exalted goals are of little comfort to some La Oroya residents like Sonia Ponce, who worries the government will not do enough to prevent a repeat of the smelter's dirty past. Its smokestacks once spewed so much smoke that midday sometimes appeared to be evening, lacing the soil with heavy metals to a depth of two feet (60 cm) in some parts of town. Hundreds of children in La Oroya have been found to have dangerous levels of lead in their blood, including Ponce's grandchildren, who once had to spend their days in a different town to reduce their exposure and today cannot keep up with schoolwork. "They're constantly fatigued," Ponce, 56, said from her home in a hillside slum in La Oroya, blaming the smelter. "It's very sad to see young people grow up sick. No one can give them their health back." At the same time, scores of La Oroya residents have been agitating for a full revival of the smelter, which ground to a halt in 2009 but has since restarted some zinc production. Dismissing pollution concerns as exaggerated, they say the town, which has already lost a quarter of its population, will wither away without it. "It's terrible to live like this," said Marisela Perez as she waited for customers in her grocery shop. "There's no work and businesses are closing." Finding a new owner for the smelter while ensuring a cleaner operation will be a key test for Kuczynski, 78, who once ran a mine in West Africa for Alcoa Corp, as he seeks to "modernize" the Andean country to cap an illustrious career in finance and public administration. Obstacle to investments Five companies, including Chinese-owned steel waste recycler GreenNovo Environmental Technology, have signaled interest in buying the smelter in three days of auctions starting March 10, said Luis Castillo, a workers' representative in the group of creditors overseeing the sale. Kuczynski said last year the smelter would be able to process copper concentrates from Chinese miner Chinalco's nearby Toromocho mine that contain arsenic levels that surpass Chinese import limits, forcing it to pay special fees. When the smelter's most recent owner, Doe Run Peru, controlled by New York billionaire Ira Rennert's Renco Group, operated La Oroya, sulfur dioxide emissions sometimes surpassed the daily limit of 365 micrograms by a factor of 10, according to a report by the environment ministry. "It used to import highly contaminating material to feed the smelter ... that ended up in the city and in residents," said Luis Egocheaga, the former manager of state clean-up agency Activos Mineros that is still working on removing pollution from soil in La Oroya. Doe Run Peru went bankrupt without finishing mandatory environmental upgrades, saying it had invested heavily to try to transform a creaking unit that had previously been under state control for decades. A 2015 auction failed to draw any bidders as potential buyers fretted over liability for lingering pollution, labor contracts for some 2,200 workers and an estimated $700 million needed to clean up copper smelting, said Pablo Peschiera, the director of consulting firm Dirige, which is in charge of the bidding. But Kuczynski, who declined requests to be interviewed, has said it would be cheaper to revive La Oroya if emission limits were looser, calling current standards an obstacle to investment in smelters. While Peru's national sulfur dioxide limit is far stricter than Canada's, current law allows La Oroya to comply with a looser standard until 2029. Kuczynski's government has said it is revising environmental rules. "We want the metallurgical complex to be reactivated, but in an environmentally and socially responsible way," said La Oroya Mayor Carlos Arredondo. If the weeks before President-elect Donald Trumps inauguration are any indication, the South China Sea could be a potential flashpoint in 2017. Trump's secretary of state nominee Rex Tillerson voiced a much tougher tone with China at his Senate confirmation hearing, telling U.S. lawmakers that Chinas island-building in the disputed waters was illegal and akin to Russias taking of Crimea. We are going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island-building stops. And second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed, said Tillerson. Watch: Trump, China and the South China Sea: Will Tensions Grow? Trump's secretary of defense nominee, Retired General James Mattis, also signaled grave concerns during his confirmation hearing. I think it [the world order] is under the biggest attack since World War II, and thats from Russia, from terrorist groups and with what China is doing in the South China Sea, said Mattis. Their remarks set the tone for a much tougher stand of the new administration in its relations with China. Meanwhile, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed earlier this month that a group of Chinese warships led by its Liaoning aircraft carrier is testing weapons and equipment in exercises in the South China Sea. Chinas state-run Global Times wrote in an editorial that the drill is an indication the combat capability of Liaoning, Chinas first aircraft carrier, has enhanced and its areas of operation have expanded. The Chinese fleet will cruise to the Eastern Pacific sooner or later, which would extend to the seas off the West coast of the U.S., said Global Times in the commentary. And while China has returned an American unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) that was seized last month by a Chinese navy ship, it was seen as a sign of what is to come from an increasingly assertive Beijing in the South China Sea. That signal is reinforced by Chinas ongoing efforts to fortify its man-made islands in the South China Sea. How Trump decides to push back against Chinas assertiveness could become a source of escalated tensions or even military strife, according to analysts. Just the fact that the U.S. will continue to accelerate the freedom of navigation operations, and then you have the number of Chinese ships, including their maritime militia which are basically disguised as fishing boats, the likelihood of some sort of confrontation flare-up remains, and I wouldnt be at all surprised if something happened, Robert Manning from the Atlantic Council told VOA. Vital to US interests Trump has said that China is building a massive fortress in the middle of the South China Sea, which it shouldnt be doing. Commercial satellite imagery shows China has been building anti-aircraft and anti-missile systems on the artificial islands it has constructed. During the campaign, Trump also pledged to rebuild the U.S. armed forces from the damage suffered under the sequestration budget cuts. His advocacy for an increase to the Navy and Air Force are particularly significant in the context of the Asia-Pacific region. Observers said they would be watching closely for any sign of the new administrations willingness, or unwillingness, to accept risk in response to Chinas recent assertive behavior. Regional experts will judge the new administration on where and when it conducts its first freedom of navigation operation (FONOP) in Asia. China too may be tempted to test the new administrations policies with assertive operations, reads a commentary published by Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS.) Bonnie Glaser, who is CSIS Senior Adviser, is one of the authors of the commentary. The incoming administration probably wants to signal that these FONOPs will continue, so I would expect that one will take place before the end of February, Glaser who told VOA. Glaser said the intended warning by Tillerson was probably that the Chinese shouldnt use these islands to interfere with freedom of navigation in the air and sea. Although the United States is not a claimant to the sovereignty over disputed islands in the South China Sea, Washington said it is vital to its national interests that various claimants pursue their claims peacefully, and in accordance with the international law. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), a vessel is permitted to conduct innocent passage through a coastal states territorial sea without prior permission as long as it does so continuously and expeditiously. The U.S. freedom of navigation operations in the South China Sea reaffirmed this right against Chinas attempt to impose restraints on it. Its important for the president-elect to push back and say that America is going to stand by its national interest, Chairman of the Idaho Republican Party Stephen Yates told VOA. Early challenge? In a Skype interview, Yates said, China may do something to challenge early on in the Trump administration. Yates served in the White House during the George W. Bush administration from 2001 through 2005. I recalled the 2001 April 1st EP-3 incidence, its a big difficulty for the Bush administration. I certainly hope nothing like that will be on the horizon, but we have to be careful. The serious incident of April 2001 between Washington and Beijing involved a collision over the South China Sea between a U.S. Navy EP-3 reconnaissance plane and a Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) naval F-8 fighter that crashed. After surviving the near-fatal accident, the U.S. crew made an emergency landing of their damaged plane onto a PLA airfield on Hainan Island, where they were detained for 11 days. Washington and Beijing disagreed over the cause of the accident, and argued over the release of the crew and plane. In the longer term, the incident has implications for the right of the United States and other nations aircraft to fly in international airspace over the South China Sea. While freedom of navigation operations are necessary to assert maritime rights available to all governments under international law, observers said such operations should not be confused as efforts to reverse Chinas reclamation, construction or militarization in the South China Sea because the time is too late for that. I think there is a consensus growing in Washington, and in other capitals like Canberra and Tokyo, that the Obama administration was too passive, too reactive, and too slow, as China reclaims land, builds military facilities, runways, increases the operations and the numbers of its PLAs, coast guard ships and planes, Georgetown University associate professor Michael Green told VOA. Green, who served as a senior official at the White House National Security Council during the Bush administration from 2001 to 2005, said there has to be a more robust [U.S.] presence in the South China Sea. By Press Trust of India: New Delhi, Jan 13 (PTI) Nepal today said its people were facing a lot of hardship due to Indias demonetisation decision as high-value India currency notes were in large circulation and failure to resolve the problem soon may erode their faith in Indian governments assurances. A Nepalese delegation comprising top officials of Nepals Finance and Foreign ministries as well as Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) is currently holding talks with RBI and concerned Indian agencies to thrash out a solution to the problem, Nepalese Ambassador Deep Kumar Upadhyay said. advertisement "People in Nepal are facing lot of difficulties. They are worried. I have pursued the issue at all levels including at the diplomatic level. I hope it will be solved soon. "I am requesting the Government of India, please resolve it as early as possible. Otherwise people may lose their faith in Government of Nepal and naturally in Government of India too," Upadhyay said during an interaction at the Foreign Correspondents Club here. The Nepalese delegation, Upadhyay said, is being led by Deputy Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank. He hoped that both sides will be able to come to a positive conclusion at the earliest. Indian currency is widely accepted in Nepal and Bhutan. Assuring that the issue will be resolved soon, the Indian government had set up a task force to facilitate exchange of currency notes in Nepal. Nepal last year allowed people to carry Indian rupees of higher denominations up to Indian Rs 25,000. A ban was in effect in Nepal till last year against the use of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 denominations notes. Authorities had lifted this ban after the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Nepal. Asked about the proposed rail link between China and Nepal, the envoy said his land locked country has the right to access other possible routes adding Indo-Nepal engagement is much deeper and it should not be compared with Kathmandus other ties. On reports that China was keen to have a railway link with India through Nepal, Upadhyay said there has been huge thrust on Indo-Nepal train connectivity and if such links are extended to China, it will boost trade and benefit the entire region. "We should be proud of our bilateral engagement (Indo-Nepal). Engagement with India cannot be compared with any other country. A peaceful and stable Nepal will benefit both India and China. If there is a conflict, both the countries will suffer," he said. PTI MPB RT --- ENDS --- President-elect Donald Trumps incoming national security advisor, Michael Flynn, reportedly had several telephone conversations with Russias ambassador on December 29, the same day President Barack Obama ousted 35 Russian diplomats and imposed other sanctions in response to Russias apparent attempts to influence last years presidential election. A senior U.S. official said Friday the Obama administration is aware of the calls and other frequent communications between Flynn and Russias ambassador, according to The Associated Press. Trump spokesman Sean Spicer confirmed to reporters Friday that Flynn and the ambassador communicated on December 28 and discussed setting up a call between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin after Trumps January 20 inauguration. Spicer added they also exchanged Christmas greetings via text message (SMS) over the holidays. He did not confirm that Flynn spoke with the Russian diplomat on December 29. Discussions between incoming administrations and foreign governments are not unusual, but multiple discussions on the day of the U.S. retaliatory actions would raise questions about whether Flynn and the ambassador discussed a possible Russian response. One day after the sanctions and the expulsion of dozens of Russian officials from the U.S., Putin said he did not plan to retaliate. Trump, who has repeatedly praised Putin, applauded the Russian presidents decision. Flynns multiple phone calls with Russias ambassador was first reported Thursday by Washington Post columnist David Ignatius, who wrote that the calls could be in violation of the Logan Act, a more than 200-year-old law that prohibits U.S. citizens from trying to influence foreign governments that are engaged in disputes with the U.S. Wall Street Journal interview In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, the president-elect said he will probably maintain some of the Obama administrations recent sanctions against Russia, although he adds that he might do away with them if Russia works with the U.S. on battling terrorists and achieving other goals. In the interview, published Friday night, Trump said that if Russia is really helping us, why would anybody have sanctions? Obama imposed the sanctions in retaliation for alleged Russian interference in the U.S. election. Trump also says he is open to meeting with Putin after his inauguration. The Journal also asked Trump if he is committed to the One China policy, in which the U.S. doesnt officially recognize Taiwans breakaway government. He responded, Everything is under negotiation. Russian hacking, Clinton emails Meanwhile, in a series of tweets Friday, Trump renewed last week's vow to release a report on Russias alleged hacking of last years presidential election within 90 days, made accusations about unconfirmed reports containing compromising information about him, and launched another attack against former presidential opponent Hillary Clinton. U.S. Intelligence agencies have said that Russian hacking interfered with election results, a claim the president-elect asserted to be true Wednesday during a news conference. But Trump appeared to reverse himself on Friday, when he tweeted the conclusions reached by the U.S. intelligence community were not based on evidence of Russian cyber-interference in the presidential election. The president-elect also strongly denied unsubstantiated reports that Russia has compromising personal information about him. Trump accused "sleazebag political operatives," "political opponents," and "intelligence" operatives of fabricating and releasing the information. Earlier this week, the BuzzFeed digital media site posted online what it said was the full dossier in question, which alleged tawdry personal conduct by Trump on a visit to Moscow and that Russias government had been cultivating, supporting and assisting Trump for years. U.S. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said Wednesday he told Trump the intelligence community did not create the document of unconfirmed claims. Although Trumps victorious presidential run ended more than two months ago, he continues to attack his Democratic presidential rival, Hillary Clinton. Trumps latest attacks against Clinton came one day after the Justice Department announced it will investigate F.B.I. Director James Comeys decision to again review Clintons improper use of emails while she was Secretary of State days before the election, prompting accusations from Clintons campaign aides that the F.B.I. influenced voters. Trump has several meetings scheduled Friday, including with Marillyn Hewson, CEO of Lockheed Martin Corporation, which manufactures the F-35 fighter jet. After meeting in Trump tower with the president-elect, Hewson told reporters she is close to finalizing an agreement to significantly lower the cost of the fifth-generation combat plane. Hewson also said Lockheed plans to create 1,800 new jobs at its Fort Worth, Texas facility, a move she said would add thousands and thousands of jobs across the supply chain in 45 U.S. states. U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's assertion that there is no such thing as a reset with Russia and his belief that Russia was behind the hacking of Democratic Party computers are being read in Europe as a sign that there is no guarantee relations between the U.S. and Russian President Vladimir Putin will be good. At the same time, questions continue to mount about the quality of a controversial 35-page intelligence dossier on Trump that has now been traced, according to news reports, to a London-based private intelligence firm run by a former British spy. "It is an intermediate work product at best," said Andrew Wordsworth, a private intelligence executive whose company, Raedas, works on Russia-related projects. "Why anyone thought it was so good is difficult to understand," he told VOA. Reporters gathered Thursday outside the offices of Orbis Business Intelligence, the London firm that reports say put together the dossier, which included tawdry and compromising information that could have been used to discredit Trump. Author identified Sources identified the author as Christopher Steele, a former MI6 officer. On Thursday, the sources said Steele and his family had gone into hiding. Among other things, the report contained allegations that remain unverified, including a claim that Michael Cohen, one of Trump's attorneys, had traveled to the Czech Republic and had met with Russian operatives. Cohen told U.S. media he had never been to that country, while Czech intelligence officials said they had no record of his ever arriving at any airport there. The president-elect called the report fake. Trump, in his first news conference since the election, sought Wednesday to dispel any notion of collusion with or kowtowing to Russia. "There's no reset button. We're either going to get along, or we're not. I hope we get along, but if we don't, that's possible, too," he told reporters. Analysts saw the words as a departure from what many expected would be a close and warm relationship between the new U.S. leader and Russia. "In a sense, there is a bit of a threat to Mr. Putin as well, which is, 'You'd better get on with me because you will know that I am a much tougher enemy than anyone else if you get on my bad side,' " said Alan Mendoza, a political analyst at the Henry Jackson Society in London. "Although we've been hearing all this syrupy language toward Putin, which also has been very welcome in the Kremlin, I think we saw a very different side [Wednesday], which might just send a few concerns in the Kremlin about what happens should interests diverge," Mendoza said. 'A major shift' Analysts in Russia agreed the statement marked a change. "It showed a major shift from what Mr. Trump used to talk about Russia, used to say about Russia, and how he actually views Russia, in my perspective," said Ilya Kravchenko, an analyst at the Russian International Affairs Council in Moscow. "I don't think that people in the Kremlin, especially Putin, do not understand this, and that they were so naive to believe that Trump will be their friend in the Oval Office," he said. The allegations contained in the reported Orbis dossier have been met with skepticism among observers and the international intelligence community. "Most people don't believe them to be true. I mean, there's a lot of inaccuracies [that] have been pointed out about them. I think the story tells you more about possibly the nature of the relationship between Mr. Trump and his own intelligence agencies right now," Mendoza said. A rift between the incoming U.S. leader and American intelligence services is something that analysts say Putin is more likely to be watching now. Assist to protectors But some analysts say the uproar caused by revelations of the dossier, however questionable its quality may be, may actually be serving the interests of those whose job it is to protect the American president. "When you become a senior politician, it's a very important part for the security apparatus to literally protect the incoming head of state from bribery and subversion, and making sure no aspect of his private life is subject to exploitation," said Tim Evans, a public policy expert at Middlesex University in London. Evans and others interviewed said having the allegations surface now could deflate any future attempt by Russia, should there ever be one, to discredit Trump. "It would be denuding the Russians and protecting the U.S. president," he said, "if they ever tried it." VOA's Daniel Schearf in Moscow contributed to this report. President-elect Donald Trump announced Thursday he plans to name Dina Powell as his economic assistant and senior counselor for economic initiatives. Powell currently serves as the head of philanthropic investing at the finance company Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Powell will work in the White House on entrepreneurship, small business growth and the global economic empowerment of women, Trump said in a statement. Dina Powell is a tremendous talent and has a stellar record of public service as well as a great career in the private sector, Trump said. "She has been recognized for her strategic oversight of key programs and initiatives and is a leader in both economic growth and the crucial empowerment of women in various aspects of business development and entrepreneurial endeavors." Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Powell served as personnel director in the White House during the George W. Bush administration. She then moved to the State Department to work as Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs and Deputy Undersecretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. She joins several other Goldman Sachs alums in the Trump administration, including Trumps Treasury Secretary nominee, Steven Mnuchin, who worked at the bank for 17 years. Trump previously criticized the bank during his presidential campaign as part of the problem on Wall Street that led to the financial crisis in 2008. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres says Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders are close to reaching a deal on unifying the island that has been separated since 1974. A conference in Geneva looks like it will extend over the weekend, as the two sides continue the discussion. VOA's Zlatica Hoke has more. President Barack Obama lifted U.S. sanctions on Liberia Thursday. White House spokesman Ned Price cited what he calls Liberia's "tremendous progress" since emerging from civil war in 2003, including its commitment to democracy and development of political and economic institutions. "Liberia has worked to overcome not only the scars of war but also the challenge of responding to an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola at a time when Liberians were in the middle of the vital work of consolidating democracy, building their economy, investing in infrastructure and strengthening their security services, Price said. But the White House says much remains to be done in Liberia, including transferring security responsibilities from a U.N. mission to Liberian forces next year, and a presidential election in 2017. "Liberia and its people are up to these challenges," said Price. Former president George W. Bush imposed sanctions on Liberia in 2004, saying a peace deal and cease-fire ending the civil war was not being fully implemented. Bush also said Liberia was involved in arms trafficking and illegally lumber sales that were financing wars throughout West Africa. The sanctions targeted former top Liberian government officials and the family and close allies of former president Charles Taylor. Taylor set off Liberia's civil war in 1989, leading an uprising that toppled then-President Samuel Doe. Taylor was elected president in 1997, leading to a second civil war that ended when Taylor fled the country. He was sentenced to 50 years in prison in 2012 for instigating war and atrocities in neighboring Sierra Leone. U.S. officials are hailing the latest push by Iraqi forces into Mosul, confirming reports that a key government building has been retaken from Islamic State fighters. A senior U.S. defense official said Friday that Iraqi forces had captured the Ninevah province council building from the terror group and had raised the Iraqi flag. "It's both a symbolic victory and a significant operational victory," acting Assistant Secretary of Defense Elissa Slotkin told reporters during a Pentagon briefing. "[We are] thrilled to see the success continue and that we've got the momentum that's so required," she added. Also Friday, Iraqi special forces stormed Mosul University, taking control of a neighborhood to the northeast, as well as some parts of the campus. Witnesses said IS was putting up a fight and reported heavy clashes in some areas. "Work still needs to be done. But ISIL's days in Mosul are quickly coming to an end," Operation Inherent Resolve spokesman Colonel John Dorrian said in a statement, using another acronym for the Islamic State group. WATCH: Mosul Government Complex Captured Much of the latest progress to retake Mosul has come in the city's east. But a spokesman for Iraq's counterterrorism service told Reuters that its forces also had reached two of the five bridges connecting the eastern and western parts of the city, which are separated by the Tigris River. Still, U.S. defense officials remained cautious, warning the fight against IS in Iraq was most likely far from over. "Beyond Mosul, we are going to need a strong coalition presence, because the fight is not done," said Slotkin. "They [IS] are in western Iraq, and that border needs to be re-established," she added. "We have some areas that remain an open plain, and we've seen ISIL in the past exploit that." There have been questions about how the U.S. role in the fight against IS in Iraq and Syria may change, with some officials of the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump having talked openly about speeding up the campaign. Slotkin said Pentagon officials have been meeting with members of the Trump transition team, describing the talks as "very open." She also said, however, there is only so much more the U.S. and the coalition can do. "We have a plan in place right now," she said, referring to the group's Syrian stronghold of Raqqa as an example. "It moves as fast as local forces on the ground are able to move." The Obama administration imposed sanctions Thursday on 18 Syrian government officials, Syrias military and a tech company in response to the use of chemical weapons by President Bashar Assads government. The State Department slapped sanctions on the Organization for Technological Industries, which it accused of helping Syrias ballistic missile program. The tech companys primary mission is importing advanced strategic technologies for surface-to-surface missile and rocket programs in Syria, the department said in a statement. The Treasury Department imposed sanctions on 18 senior Syrian government officials linked to the military and Assads use of chemical weapons, and also on five branches of Syrias military: the Syrian Arab Air Force, Syrian Arab Air Defense Forces, Syrian Arab Army, Syrian Arab Navy and Syrian Arab Republican Guard. A U.N.-authorized investigation into chemical weapons attacks in Syria concluded that Assads forces conducted two chlorine gas attacks. Those occurred after a much deadlier sarin gas attack in the Damascus suburbs in 2013 that the U.S. and Western countries blamed on Assads forces. We condemn in the strongest possible terms the Syrian regimes use of chemical weapons, Ned Price, spokesman for President Barack Obamas National Security Council, said. The Assad regimes barbaric, continued attacks demonstrate its willingness to defy basic standards of human decency, its international obligations and longstanding global norms. The sanctions ban Americans from doing business with any of these individuals or entities and freeze any assets they have in the United States. The State Department said the sanctions target the assets of WMD proliferators and their supporters in an effort to curb the spread of WMD and protect the U.S. financial system from being exploited by proliferators. Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed in Syrias nearly 6-year-old civil war. Venezuela rounded up a dissident former general and two other regional politicians on Thursday in what the opposition called a wave of repression by socialist President Nicolas Maduro's government. With its popularity falling during a brutal economic crisis, Maduro's government cast the arrests as part of a crackdown against "terrorists" and coup plotters. Authorities put ex-general Raul Baduel, who was first jailed in 2009 for six years, back behind bars on accusations of breaking parole conditions by conspiring against the government. Two city councilmen, from Venezuela's second city Maracaibo and Bolivar state, were also arrested on Thursday, the government and opposition party Popular Will said. Another Maracaibo councilman was detained on Wednesday In addition, two-time presidential candidate Henrique Capriles warned that authorities are about to ban him from holding political office due to alleged irregularities in the Miranda state he governs. Capriles says the charges are trumped up. "This is a raid against those of us who will not sell our principles," Capriles said on Thursday, adding he had been fined for the alleged irregularities. "They're paving the way to later declare us... barred from office." Interior Minister Nestor Reverol, who is part of a new "anti-coup" unit set up by Maduro, said authorities were dismantling a new "terrorist" plot by right-wing politicians. "We wish to announce the detention of General Raul Isaias Baduel," he said in a speech on state TV. "Important criminal evidence was uncovered in a search of his home." Baduel played a key role in the rescue of Maduro predecessor Hugo Chavez from a coup in 2002, but later broke ranks with him and was arrested on charges of illicit enrichment when defense minister. Baduel has always called the accusations politically motivated. While Maduro accuses opponents of seeking to oust him with the connivance of Washington, critics say he has taken Venezuela down an increasingly dictatorial path. More than 100 political prisoners are being held in Venezuela, according to the opposition and rights groups. Vatican-backed mediation talks intended to free prisoners and ease the bitter political standoff stalled in December. On Wednesday, Maduro said the opposition-held National Assembly had effectively "self-dissolved" by defying Supreme Court rulings against it. "The regime accelerates its anti-democratic strategy of continued coup d'etat against democracy, the constitution and the people, ignoring parliament, jailing lawmakers and harassing governors," the opposition Democratic Unity coalition said. Following the 2016 presidential election, President-elect Donald Trump took a call from Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen and questioned whether the U.S. should continue following the policy laid out in 1979 recognizing the communist-led Peoples Republic of China as the sole government of China, or one China. This week, when Tsai was traveling to Central America, she had a brief stopover in Houston, Texas. There, she met with Senator Ted Cruz and Texas Governor Greg Abbott. John Minnich, senior East Asia analyst with intelligence firm Stratfor says the significance isnt in the meeting itself, but, There is a significance that lays in the broader context of the visit and it takes place against the backdrop of real flux in cross strait relations and US-Taiwan relations. I mean this is a moment of incredible uncertainty as to whats going to happen. Minnich says that Tsai is essentially caught in the middle as the U.S. and China are re-thinking their relationships. However; Harry Kazianis, the Director of Defense Studies at the Center for the National Interest called the meeting extremely significant because theyre trying to reach out to beyond the Trump camp and to reach out to other mainstream Republicans to try and build these connections and these linkages. Not first meeting in US for Tsai While in the here and now, attention is focused on the Tsai-Cruz-Abbott meeting in Texas, Minnich points out that last year, Tsai met Senator Marco Rubio in Florida, so this type of meeting isnt a first of its kind. Kazianis also emphasized its low-key nature and how Taiwan doesnt necessarily want to upset the status quo. But as Minnich points out on the most fundamental level, Taiwan sovereignty is an issue of other countries and with that in mind, Taiwan is in a very precarious situation right now because China has been very adamant [and] steadfast in working to further isolate Taiwan diplomatically. Why meet with Tsai? I think that Senator Cruz has made it very clear that hes interested in Asia policy, hes very interested also trying to build ties with Taiwan for his state, said Kazianis, noting that theres a significant trade relationship between the US and Taiwan. So were talking about billions and billions of dollars in bilateral trade, he added, and I think thats very important for individual states to try and work with Taiwan and for Taiwan its very important. Its difficult for them to increase the bilateral relationship as much as they want with the United States, but individual states can do that very reasonably and very effectively. China has established the adherence of the one China policy as the basis for continued relations with Beijing. And because it has a robust military and is the second largest world economy with global ties, Kazianis suggests no country is going to change the one China policy however, theres a lot of room to maneuver just below that threshold. If a country does decide to break with that, Minnich says China would respond through diplomatic isolation and military intimidation of Taiwan to compel Taiwan to back off but also do what it can through economic coercion to affect that country. Amid growing alarm Europe may be the next target of Russian cyberattacks, some believe France which is gearing up for presidential and parliamentary elections this year may not be the obvious choice. The reasons range from the candidates themselves to the lack of a powerful motive or payback for the same kind of election hacking that U.S. intelligence authorities have blamed on Russia. I think theres a lot of fear out there that Russia will meddle in every election in Europe for whatever concern, said Stefan Soesanto, a London-based digital policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations. But if you look at Russia, theres always an objective behind what theyre doing and the technology to support it, he added. And in the French elections, theres no real outcome that would be really beneficial or really negative. To be sure, that does not mean Russia or other outside players may not try to influence the French vote in other ways, experts say. Or that officials are not alarmed over existential cyber threats. We cant be naive, French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian told the French newspaper Le Journal du Dimanche, as he announced France aimed to boost its cyber defenses over the next two years. In 2016 alone, he said, security agencies had thwarted 24,000 external attacks, although Le Drian did not specifically cite Russia as a point of origination of hacking. French infrastructure -- including water, health, communications and transportation was at risk ahead of the elections, he said. France reserves the right to respond by all the means it judges appropriate, Le Drian added. Still, analyst Soesanto believes France is well prepared for cyberthreats, suggesting Le Drians remarks might be politically motivated during an election year. I would argue the current French defense posture is very good, he said. Others believe France is right to be worried. I think France is absolutely part of this style of information operation, analyst Molly McKew told France 24 TV, referring to Russia's alleged meddling in the U.S. vote. Germany has very clearly been put in the target as well. There is also a precedent a 2015 cyberattack against French international broadcaster TV5 that came close to destroying it. A group calling itself the Cyber Caliphate claimed responsibility for the strike, which targeted malicious software against the network. But TV5's chief later identified Russian hackers, not the Islamic Sate group, as behind it. Fears of Russian interference are being echoed across the European Union this year, as several member states, including Germany, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic prepare for voting. Earlier this week, Germanys domestic security chief said Berlin must be capable of counter-attacking cyber assailants. We cannot only operate defensively, Hans-Georg Maassen told German news media. Germany is a much neater and easier target, for Russia than France, Soesanto said, partly because information cooperation among German states can be difficult. And Putin and Merkel are not on the best terms. European intelligence cooperation in identifying Russias cyber activities is also woefully lacking, he said. Currently every member state is left on their own, so the response is not that strong or theres no response at all, Soesanto said. In France, which holds presidential elections in April and May and legislative elections in June, the ruling Socialist Partys security head Sebastien Pietrasanta has also called for stepped-up preparedness. The stakes are enormous, he told Le Journal du Dimanche, adding that this isnt political fiction. To be sure, French-Russian relations under the ruling Socialists could not be frostier. President Francois Hollande led the push for EU sanctions for the Ukraine crisis and has fiercely criticized Russias role in Syria. In October, President Vladimir Putin canceled a visit to Paris to inaugurate a new Russian Orthodox cathedral after President Hollande said Moscow could face war crimes charges for bombing Syria's second-largest city of Aleppo. But Hollande is not running for re-election, and the Socialists are expected to fare badly. By contrast, the two leading presidential contenders center-right candidate Francois Fillon and Marine Le Pen of the far-right National Front have both criticized sanctions against Russia and called for resetting relations with Moscow. They have also called for cooperating with Russia and the Syrian regime in fighting the Islamic State group. The Russians do not see one candidate as being a friend and another a foe, said French analyst Jean-Yves Camus of Le Pen and Fillon. So they would not put this at risk by interfering in the French election to the extent they did in the US. Russia expert Anton Koslov, of the American Graduate School in Paris, said while Russia does have an interest in influencing the French electorate, cyberattacks would not be logical. There are other means, he said, including through pro-Russian sympathizers in the French media and parliament and Frances sizeable Russian diaspora. Digital policy analyst Soesanto adds another, more unusual obstacle thwarting Russias potential cyber ambitions. There are various attack vectors they can leverage, he said, including hacking Twitter, news and email accounts, or putting out fake news. But Im not sure the Russians would actually do that, he added, because all the information they would exfiltrate would have to be put out in French. And the international impact would not be that big. By Press Trust of India: From Lalit K Jha Washington, Jan 13 (PTI) President Barack Obama today sprang a surprise on Vice President Joe Biden by awarding him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Americas highest civilian honour, at a tearful farewell where he described him as "an extraordinary man with an extraordinary career". Obama called the 74-year-old former Delaware senator "the best vice president Americas ever had" and a "lion of American history", during an emotional ceremony to honour at the East Room of the White House. advertisement "For the final time as president, I am pleased to award our nations highest civilian honor, the presidential Medal of Freedom," Obama said. "I am proud to award the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction to my brother, Joseph Robinette Biden Jr," he said. A visibly overwhelmed Biden said the award was more than he deserved. "President, Im indebted to you. Im indebted to your friendship. Im indebted to your family," he said. Obama said the tribute will give the Internet one last chance to joke about the "bromance" the two share. "This is an extraordinary man, with an extraordinary career in public service," he said. The president said that the people of Delaware sent Biden to the Senate as soon as they could, electing him at the age of 29. "It was eight and a half years ago that I chose Joe to be my vice president. There has not been a single moment since that time that I have doubted the wisdom of that decision. It was the best possible choice, not just for me but for the American people," Obama said. PTI LKJ BSA UZM AKJ UZM --- ENDS --- A newborn girl stolen from a Florida hospital 18 years ago has been found alive - and overwhelmed - in South Carolina, where police accused the woman who raised her of kidnapping. Jacksonville Sheriff Mike Williams said Friday DNA analysis identified the young woman, who never knew that her birth name was Kamiyah Mobley. He said she's in good health but understandably overwhelmed. Police arrested 51-year-old Gloria Williams of Walterboro, South Carolina, on charges of kidnapping and interference with custody. The sheriff said the woman's birth family is rejoicing, but how and when to reconnect with them is up to the young woman. She was only eight hours old when she was taken by a woman posing as a nurse from University Medical Center in 1998. Trymore Tiara Gendi of Zimbabwe clearly remembers the moment her life changed forever. In 2008, at age 16, she was outed as being gay to her family by a friend. Gendi, who was born a male but identifies as female, returned home to find her mother devastated by the news. My mom was like, sitting on the floor with rat poison in her hand, crying and saying, I am going to kill myself, saying, I will not have a gay son, I am going to kill myself' that's how I was outed, she said. Gendi's parents eventually grew to accept her, but that was not the case with society at large. Pictures of her dressed in a wig and high heels began circulating, and people in her neighborhood responded with violence. People started gathering around discussing what they are going to do to me. I was hiding for days, but people knew that I was still around, Gendi said. So they went and told my friend, We don't want to see him in this neighborhood, and the next day that we are going to see him, we are going to put wire on fire for three days and that's what we are going to use to beat him up until the gay could get out of him.'" Before being injured, Gendi was rescued and taken out of the neighborhood by local LGBT activists who kept her safe in hiding for months. Gendi's story is not unusual. Zimbabwe is one of the least accepting countries in the world for gay, lesbian and transgender people. A 2006 revision to the country's criminal code expands the penalty for sodomy to include acts that would be regarded by a reasonable person as an indecent act. This could include two men holding hands, hugging or kissing and could carry an extended prison term. And Zimbabwe is not alone. Homosexuality is outlawed in 35 African countries and punishable by death in two countries, Mauritania and Sudan, as well as in areas of Somalia and Nigeria, according to Amnesty International U.K. Catch-22 Strict laws against homosexuality are embraced by Zimbabwe's longtime head of state, the 92-year-old Robert Mugabe, who has compared gays to animals. During a 2015 speech at the U.N. General Assembly he lashed out at the world body for trying to force gay rights reforms on Zimbabwe. "We equally reject attempts to prescribe new rights that are contrary to our norms, values, traditions and beliefs. We are not gays, he said. Cooperation and respect for each other will advance the cause of human rights worldwide. Confrontation, vilification and double standards will not. Gay rights advocates in Zimbabwe say the laws in the country present something of a Catch-22 for the LGBT community. While it is not technically illegal to be gay in Zimbabwe, it is illegal to act on it. There is no law that states that one cannot be gay. It only becomes a crime once you start committing homosexual acts in public, said Mojalifa Mokwele, a gay rights activist in Zimbabwe. If you take a look at the constitution in Zimbabwe, it is not a crime to stand in the streets and publicly state that he or she is homosexual. It is not illegal to be gay in Zimbabwe. Being homosexual is only regarded criminal in Zimbabwe once you publicly commit homosexual acts. The heated rhetoric and misunderstanding can lead to violence. In 2014, armed men stormed a gathering of the group Gays and Lesbians of Zimbabwe and left 35 injured. Frank Malaba, a gay Zimbabwean living in South Africa said homosexuality in the country is so culturally taboo that people simply cannot come to grips with it. There are a few things that make people frown upon homosexuals, the main one being people do not understand how a man or a woman is capable of being sexually attracted to someone of the same gender, he said. At times a person is just born that way, but people just can not grasp that idea, hence it's not something we're taught about in our homes. But Mokwele said that attitude is changing among the young generation. There is still hope that change will come. The youth who are the leaders of tomorrow are a lot more accepting and understanding, he said. Our current leaders are old and they don't understand, neither do they respect the concept of human rights." 'Our own places' Today Gendi lives in the U.S. and does research and outreach for an organization called the Transgender Research Education, Advocacy and Training (TREAT). In 2016 she was named a Mandela Washington Fellow, a program launched by President Barack Obama to give future African leaders the chance to study in the U.S. Gendi studied at Wagner University in New York. Gendi said the LGBT community in Zimbabwe endures despite many hardships, and members lean on one another for strength. While there are all these challenges, the LGBT community has always been able to stay together and be there for each other on the ground, so for me that it is a positive thing to see, she said. While we still face all these harassments, at the end of the day we have our own places that we can claim, meet up, discuss and share our tragedies and share our joys as well. It's so unfortunate that we can't share our tragedies and our joys with the broader country and the world at large. By Press Trust of India: From Lalit K Jha Washington, Jan 12 (PTI) President-elect Donald Trumps Defence Secretary nominee Gen (retd) James Mattis today said that Pakistan should take more actions against Taliban and the Haqqani network so as to "expel or neutralise" externally- focused militant groups operating within its border. "If confirmed, I will work with the State Department and the Congress to incentivise Pakistans co-operation on issues critical to our national interests and the regions security, with focus on Pakistans need to expel or neutralise externally-focused militant groups that operate within its borders," said Gen (retd.) Mattis. advertisement In his written written submission to the Senate Armed Services Committee ahead of his confirmation hearing, Mattis noted that "conditioning our security assistance" to Pakistan has a mixed history, "but I will review all option." The 66-year-old Marine general, who retired in 2013 after serving as commander of US Central Command, was responding to a question if he supports conditioning US aid to Pakistan. Nick-named as "Mad Dog" Mattis, the retired general told lawmakers that Pakistan has "learned some hard lessons" because of its dealings with the Afghan Taliban, as violence in that country reflects. "I believe they should do more to collaborate with their neighbor. We should urge Pakistan to take further actions against the Taliban and the Haqqani network," Mattis said. Haqqani network, which is linked to al-Qaeda, has been blamed for several deadly attacks against Western and Indian interests in Afghanistan, including the 2008 bombing of the Indian mission in Kabul. "Sanctuaries and freedom of movement for the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks inside Pakistani territory is a key operational issue faced by the Afghan security forces. If confirmed, I will examine efforts to deny sanctuary to the extremist forces undermining the stability and security of Afghanistan," he said, responding to a query. Arguing that countries in the region "have the responsibility to support the reconciliation process" in Afghanistan, Mattis said the countries in the region "should increase pressure on the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks" to stop their campaigns of violence. He said US ties with Pakistan have had highs and lows. "We have long faced a lack of trust within the Pakistani military and government about our goals in the region, If confirmed, I will work to build the trust that we need for an effective partnership," he said. For years, Mattis said, Pakistan has battled internally- focused extremist organizations within its border and with US help. "In a sign of its commitment, its military has suffered significant casualties in this counterinsurgency effort," he said, adding that the US has conducted military exercises with Pakistan in an effort to increase thrust and interoperability. PTI LKJ ZH AKJ ZH --- ENDS --- advertisement Christmas holidays are definitely over, all work is done and I am ready to go to Cologne to style and present my booth next week. Being in January I cant help to also think about my next trip to Milan together with two friends. We are looking at apartments at the moment and cant wait to go back to Milan. I love travelling to Northern countries but Italy is part of my life and always feels like coming home. This picture Wendy of BeeldSteil and I made some months ago for Dutch vtwonen Blogazine inspired on our stay in Milan early 2016, I showed most pictures earlier in this post: A table setting and Milan favourites for vtwonen For the shoot we used the work of designers we met in Milan and on the picture above you see lamp Roest by Van Joost for Karven above my kitchen table. The black and white picture on the wall is from an old door photographed somewhere in Milan by Wendy. During our stay in Milan we came across a number of Dutch designers including Joost van Veldhuizen. Next to his lights, including the one above, he exhibited a series of tables with names like Last supper and Altar, an almost religious collection. Joost knows how to translate the strict Calvinist ideals and standards of his youth to designs that bend this standard. Bend the norm is his slogan. This year he will also release a complete furniture collection for the Salvation Army called 50|50 Wood find a sneak peek below, more of Joosts work can be found here Pictures: 1 photography Wen van Woudenburg | Styling vosgesparis 2-4 via Van Joost Gibraltar Finance in Beijing Gibraltar Finance participated at the Inaugural Meeting of the Captive Specialised Committee of the Insurance Society of China on Saturday 7th January 2017. Michael Ashton, Senior Executive at Gibraltar Finance was one of the speakers at the seminar which attracted an audience of over 250 people. The new Committee has been established to carry out specialised research, build an internal communication platform and achieve Chinese captive business development. There are close to 7,000 captive insurance companies worldwide but in China the captive insurance industry is still at an early stage in its development with just a handful of licensed captives but with significant interest in the potential for captives to be established. Albert Isola MP, Minister for Commerce, said: We were honoured to have been invited by the Permanent Directors Council of the Insurance Society of China and to speak at this inaugural meeting. As Chinese businesses continue to expand overseas and make acquisitions in Europe and across the world we believe there are opportunities for these businesses to establish captive insurance companies close to their acquired assets and we hope that Gibraltar will become the home for a number of these new captives. We will continue to work to facilitate this process." Minister Isola travels to Shanghai on Monday 16th January for a series of meetings and presentations in both Shanghai and Nanjing. Yes, I remember that. In the newspaper they said SETENA told them to do another environmental impact study because the first one wasnt acceptable. But they took two years to review it. So now theyre doing another one. But who knows Photo: Phillip Faraone/Getty Images The last time Vulture spoke to Andrew Garfield, we caught him in the middle of an existential moment. Promoting his 2015 foreclosure drama 99 Homes just as the presidential election was about to get underway, Garfield quite candidly wrestled with the notion that anything he could say as an actor would really, truly matter. A little more than a year later, so much has changed. With Donald Trump about to assume the presidency and his native England splitting off from the European Union, the ground underneath Garfields feet has shifted and so, too, have his own self-doubts about speaking out. Over the course of a long and candid conversation with Vultures Kyle Buchanan and KPCCs John Horn for their podcast the Awards Show Show, Garfield discussed two of his acclaimed films: Silence, where he plays a Jesuit priest whose attempt to spread the gospel of Christianty in 17th-century Japan goes horribly awry, and Hacksaw Ridge, a true story about Desmond Doss, a gun-averse conscientious objector who nevertheless saved dozens of men during World War II. Garfield also passionately weighed in on Trump (the sickness, the toxicity you can just feel it), his right-hand woman Kellyanne Conway (who Garfield compared to a Nazi propagandist), and Meryl Streeps -much-talked-about Golden Globes speech. Listen to the discussion below, and subscribe to the Awards Show Show on iTunes. An edited transcript of their conversation follows underneath. Kyle Buchanan: Andrew, your characters in Hacksaw Ridge and Silence are distinguished by their moral compass, but what I appreciate is that its not all there is to them. They grapple with things, and Im thinking particularly of Rodrigues in Silence. At times, hes almost seduced by the acclaim and worship of his constituents. That brings me to wonder, in sort of a long-winded way: As a film actor, how do you keep your moral compass? How do you keep your true north when there are so many other things that go into being a celebrity these days? Thats a wonderful question, and I think thats one of the reasons I was drawn to Father Rodrigues. Hes a man of deep faith and longing to serve but theres something else going on, which I think is evident in the book and the script that I read and, ultimately, the film: Theres a lot of ego there, a lot of ambition and personal glory that hes after. I dont think hes all that aware of it when he first sets foot in this foreign territory of Japan, and I believe that is what is really, truly tested, this strong-willed and forceful ego. He had a very clear idea of what his life was supposed to look and feel like: He was going to be martyred, he was going to be sainted, he was going to have all the glory of one of the great men of the faith but the thing that he was actually called to Japan for was to have his ego totally pulverized so that he could actually begin truly serving God and his fellow man in the most humble and sincere way. For me, as an actor and an artist and I think for all actors and musicians and artists theres this fine line that we all have to walk. One of my favorite films this year was Andy Sambergs Lonely Island movie, Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping, and one of my favorite lines in that is after they leave the AquaSpin [showroom]. Theyve just been shown this endorsement where theyre gonna have Conners music coming out of every single appliance in the United States, and his DJ says, I dont know about this. And Andy Sambergs character says, Dont worry, man: Theres no such thing as selling out anymore. If you dont sell out, people will just be wondering if someone gave you the chance to sell out. Its so true now. Theres really no such thing as moral code, or even a kind of inner self that is guiding. Its all defined by cultural forces now, and Im alarmed by it. For me, my long-winded answer to your supposedly long-winded question and I dont know if we can call it long-winded after this answer is that I depend on certain people to keep me where I am supposed to be going, that true-north thing. The person that I rely upon most is myself, and secondary to myself is those closest to me, whether theyre high-school friends, drama-school friends. Frankly, I have a couple of Hollywood friends who are actually sincere, good people that want me to be a creative person and artist and have no interest in me as anything but. Im incredibly grateful for those people. John Horn: Part of the preparation that you did for this role was essentially going through a crash course in seminary and really walking the walk that this character went through. Its an amazing amount of preparation to understand the character, but Im also wondering if it helped you understand yourself and your role as an artist. I hope so. Im not able to say that for sure, but I definitely would like to believe that. I think thats the intention with every single project, or every single moment if Im living right. Im gonna learn something, find something, have to face something in myself that maybe I hadnt faced or known before. Thats always my intention. Its a really hard life to live, but ultimately its the only one that I know how. Especially with [Silence], I underwent the spiritual exercises that Ive spoken a lot about in the press, but I think the reason I have spoken about them so much is because they are truly transformational. They do reveal your self to you, and they reveal where you long to be as opposed to where youve been told you long to be. Thats a really interesting thing, to identify that still small voice inside. The only way youre able to do that is if you get underneath the noise, distraction, and seduction that youre surrounded by in daily life. Theres not many quiet places left on planet Earth, and its a vital thing that we all [need], especially now as we move into this new year. Especially moving into this in England with Brexit, and the man who shall remain nameless taking over this country. Theres a real need to look inward and identify what were all meant to do as individuals in order to keep the world turning in the way that its meant to turn. I guess what Im saying is, [we should be] evolving and progressing toward a greater understanding of our need for one another and what it means to live a life of soul and a life of meaning, because our president-elect is not a soul man as far as I can see. JH: Do you think that changes the role of the artist and the obligation an artist has right now? Oh, yeah. I think the artist is always called upon to reflect the times were in, in the most urgent way and urgent manner possible. Im so grateful that I get to go to London this week to start rehearsing Angels in America, a classic play that is not set in present-day New York but still feels more urgent than ever. You could put on Death of a Salesman now and it would feel more urgent than ever, or All My Sons any of those classic American plays. I feel grateful that I have a vessel in which I can put myself into. Its not enough, and its never going to be enough, but yes, Im incredibly excited to see what my favorite artists do within this climate were in. KB: Andrew, I remember that when I talked to you about your film 99 Homes, we discussed how it very cogently expressed how you can get lower-class people to vote against their own best interests because of the promise of this million-dollar windfall that could always be one day away. I wonder if playing a role like that and diving into all of those working-class themes in a very smart expression of where we are today gave you a window into this populist fervor that has come to the fore when we look at Brexit or when we look at Trump? Thats really interesting. Im not sure if I have any more insight than anybody else, but I definitely resonate with what youre saying. I think your insights are always wonderful, Kyle, and I feel very educated when I speak to you. I love it, I really do. KB: Keep going, Andrew. Keep going. [Laughs.] No, I mean it! I have a longing to understand. I have a longing to fully, deeply listen and not to dismiss. I think theres lots of dismissing going on, theres lots of ignorance going on, on both sides of the argument. I look at someone like Van Jones and Im super-inspired with what hes doing with the messy truth by staying within the tension of the debate, by not taking any easy way out, and by allowing emotions to be there, by allowing misunderstanding to be there until some kind of common ground is reached. That common ground only gets reached, we find out, through difficult discussion and very hot emotional exchange. Ultimately, I believe and I think this is ancient wisdom, really if you stay in the tension, something will break and crack open and some healing can happen and some meeting can occur. So I have no idea, but Im desperate to understand. Im desperate to understand how these men and women have voted so against their own interests and how easy it has been to manipulate a very disenfranchised portion of the population. You watch Kellyanne Goebbels sorry, I mean Kellyanne Conway on Seth Meyers, and you go, Oh my goodness, how can you not see that its all a ruse and a game and shes pointing to herself going, Im lying to you! Im pivoting here! Im full off shit and enabling evil, ha ha ha! KB: She cant help but telegraph that. Its shocking that we are in a post-truth world and everything has become meaningless, in a way. I guess Im heartened because that means that everything is going to become very meaningful as a response. It has to be thats just the way it goes. Thats cause and effect, I believe. JH: Do Hacksaw Ridge and Silence, together, represent a different perspective that you have thats not just driven by your age and the kinds of offers you have, but the priorities you have and the stories you want to tell? Again, I feel like if Im living right, Im forever changing and forever evolving and being revealed to myself. Im lucky and fortunate enough that I have the stability and the ability to choose what projects I pour my heart and soul into. I feel a responsibility to myself, weirdly, and to all of those people around me, to only do the project that my soul is yearning to be a part of. Thats really the only autonomy I have as an actor, is my choices. Id rather not work, Id rather wait [for something worth it]. Even though its very tricky, its proven to be gratifying to wait and wait until the right vehicle comes along where Ill be able to express the things that are bursting out of my heart. JH: I think every talent agent in town should tell their clients, Dont take this part unless your soul is yearning for it. That might do away with many franchises that are in Hollywood right now. We could say good-bye to Transformers in the blink of an eye. Well, some people might be yearning in their souls to be fighting the giant robots. KB: Andrew, this isnt your first time doing the whole awards-season gauntlet. I wonder how you make it through without having a whole Holden Caulfield freakout. What are the pros and cons of attending these ceremonies? Oh, dearie me. You know, my experience feels different this time around. Im a bit older and hopefully a bit wiser in the sense that I know how little I know. Im able to enjoy it a little bit more, and I do feel pretty okay and comfortable being in those rooms because Im proud of the work Im a part of with these two movies. Thats just a gift, really. On top of that, I get to offer gratitude and celebrate the people that Ive worked with, and not only that, but to celebrate the other work thats going on. And not only that, but there are people that I have a true connection with in those rooms, friends that I love and I get to celebrate their work. At best, those things are gratitude rituals. A very wise man said that to me a mythologist called Michael Meade who I look up to very much he watched the Oscars one year and he said, You know what? What I saw was the possibility for a gratitude ritual. What a beautiful thing that you get to go and give thanks sincerely to all those people and forces in the world that allow you to do what you love. So Im feeling pretty good about it. There is the other side of it, and commerce is always going to be present, and you just have to dance with it and keep all that as light as possible. You have to keep the focus on the meaning, and we need meaning more than ever that is for sure. The world is crying out for it, so Im very happy to attempt to live my own version of that life. JH: Maybe there is a way to bring meaning to these gratitude rituals, and that is to think about what Meryl Streep did at the Golden Globes. Mmm, unbelievable. KB: What did it feel like to be in the room with that powerful speech happening? It was stunning, it was riveting. It was gorgeous. You could hear a pin drop. She said everything so succinctly and with such passion and sincerity. The show should have ended! That should have been the last thing said. KB: It was a real mic-drop moment. Beyond that, it was deeply profound. I dont know whether there is an obligation to speak in that way, and I think everyone will come to the party with their own dish; it just so happens that Meryl Streep is incredibly engaged and cares so deeply about humanity that she took the opportunity to talk about our responsibility to each other and to highlight a lack of humanity that is occurring in our country, a lack of humanity that is being given permission by the man who is about to inhabit the top seat of power in this country. She said it with such elegance and grace and I believe it was inarguable, what she was saying. Totally inarguable. The fact that then the man she was referencing came out with these slurs and this empty, empty response, the feeling that he had to have some kind of response, is just ugliness. We all, Im sure, have seen Obamas farewell speech, his final address, which was so full of grace and love and warmth. And then you switch on the television and you see this sick man. The contrast! The sickness, the toxicity, that is emanating out of his every pore energetically, you can just feel it, I believe, if your eyes and ears are open. Its shocking. Im grateful for people like Meryl Streep. She gives our profession a very, very good name because shes focused on the things that are meaningful. Shes not trying to win votes, shes not trying to make money or win endorsements or be popular, shes just trying to speak the truth. JH: A persons life is the sum total of his or her experiences. When you look at Hacksaw Ridge and Silence, what would you say the life experiences are that you took away, that changed you? With Silence, there was longing. I wanted my ego to get beaten up. I wanted to get past this idea of self-glory, that limited perspective on life and whats meaningful. It was a wonderful journey to go on because its the pulverization of the ego and the cracking open of the small self to reveal the deeper self inside and to truly inhabit the world in a more mature way. I hope that some of that rubbed off. Ironically, then you have Desmond Doss [in Hacksaw Ridge], who has no longing for glory and seems to be totally egoless, even though thats not possible. Hes somehow managed to sublimate all of his own selfish instincts into a longing to serve and heal others. Because of that true humility that he lives by, he gets given the Congressional Medal of Honor. Theres some divine, magical code, some beautiful design there that the one who doesnt want the glory gets it, and the one who desperately wants the glory does not. I think thats the universe in balance, maybe. KB: I wanted to wrap up by looking ahead to something hopeful. Youre doing Angels in America on the British stage very soon, and the timing is exactly right for this, especially given the political regime the story is set against. Im curious what your introduction was to that material, and what is it about the character youre going to play that has you vibrating? Mmmm, juicy. So juicy. Of course, Roy Cohn was one of Trumps mentors, right? So yes, its a vital play for the times were in. Tony Kushner asked me to do it, and I said yes very quickly. I saw Mike Nicholss HBO series when I was in drama school, and I was left agog. I was just floored by the writing, the performances, the themes. I was overwhelmed by it and I didnt fully get it, but I was definitely deeply affected by it. In terms of playing Prior, I dont know if I can answer that yet. All I know is that theres something mysterious that called me to it, and theres something about this man that the world needs. The last address that he makes to his audience in the second play of Angels in America is a pure expression of love and acceptance. He becomes this strange, fucked-up personification of unconditional love, and Im very moved even just thinking about it. To attempt to go through, again, some destructive journey and internal agony in order to get to some deeper truth Im very, very excited to explore who Prior is and what he as for us as the prophet that hes ultimately choosing to be. He makes his own prophecy at the end of the play, I feel. JH: Andrew Garfields movies, out now, are Silence and Hacksaw Ridge. Andrew, thank you so much for your time. Thank you, guys. Wonderful conversation, thank you. Do you have any idea what this come mierda did? Cultural details are sprinkled throughout Netflixs One Day at a Time. Abuelitas cafetera (coffee maker) and her salsa-playing alarm, the quincenaera photo album, Penelopes guayabera shirt, and even Echo Park, where the Cuban-American family lives. But there is perhaps no moment more Cuban than when neighbor and landlord Schneider walks into the Alvarez familys apartment sporting a Che Guevara T-shirt. Do you have any idea what this come mierda did? In one line, Penelope (Justina Machado) calls Schneider (Todd Grinnell) out for unknowingly offending the family and uses one of the most popular curse words in Cuban Spanish to do so. (Literally, come mierda translates to shit-eater, but its actual meaning is closer to something worse than asshole.) Viva la revolucion! Schneider cluelessly says. As Penelope and the rest of the family informs him this is akin to him wearing a shirt with Hitlers image on it in a Jewish familys home. The polarizing Argentine Marxist revolutionary served as Fidel Castros second-in-command during the revolution that toppled the Cuban government in 1959. He burned books, personally he banned music, he personally oversaw executions, hes a mass murderer! adds the 14-year-old Elena (Isabella Gomez). After Guevara left Cuba and was executed in Bolivia in 1967, he gained a martyr-like status in some countries, which explains the popularity of his image. But never for Cuban exiles. We live in a world where people can have opinions and spread things about something they dont know anything about, says co-showrunner Gloria Calderon Kellett, whose own family is the foundation for the revival of Norman Lears 70s hit show. There is a danger to that, and it seems like such a ripe opportunity for us to laugh and make fun of something but also talk about something real. You see these shirts a lot. Its interesting that people are putting things on their bodies without knowing what it represents. In cities like Los Angeles, Che Guevera merchandise is everywhere. Calderon Kellett wanted to address that in the show because of something that occurred when she and a friend stopped at a Cuban coffee shop, and El Che shirts were on sale. My friend went off on the owner or attendant: What the hell? Youre not Cuban obviously! she recalls him saying. It was so empowering to be standing there and seeing this man who is so smart and articulate break it down, because when I see these things, I get so emotional that I shut down. When we were doing the show, somebody made a joke at some point that made me think, How could we not touch on this? The scene is the cold open of Viva Cuba, the poignant ninth episode, which reveals that abuelita (Rita Moreno) left Cuba under Operation Pedro Pan, a program that provided safe haven in the United States for children without their families. (About 14,000 children left Cuba under the program.) The character of Schneider is one of those well-meaning bobos so we decided that, especially for the episode that ends up being about Cuba from a different point of view, wed start off with this, Calderon Kellett explained. Even some of the writers working on the show were surprised to learn how Cubans react to mentions of Che Guevera. So many of them did not know! Calderon Kellett said. In fact, we watched a lot of videos online and there were was one where some teachers were on strike and they were wearing Che Guevara T-shirts. And somebody asked them if they know what that means and they said, Yeah, revolution! Ewan MacGregor. Photo: Jamie McCarthy/Getty Images The new season of Fargo began production in Canada just last week, but the cast and producers appeared at a press conference on Thursday at the Television Critics Association press tour in Pasadena, California, to give a few hints of what viewers can expect when the FXs acclaimed anthology series returns sometime in late April. Season three features the series smallest cast Ewan McGregor, Carrie Coon, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, David Thewlis, and Michael Stuhlbarg and centers around two brothers Emmit and Ray Stussy, both played by McGregor. Twenty years ago, Emmit and Rays dad passed, and he left to Emmit his Corvette Stingray and to Ray his stamp collection, executive producer Warren Littlefield told Vulture. Ray was like, Wow that vette is really cool, and Emmit was like, Youre the cool guy anyway and I dont really care about it and should we just swap. And so they did. Is there a rub? Theres a rub. In the present-day, which is 2010, Ray is a parole officer and Emmit, the older of the two, is the parking-lot king of Minnesota. But Rays had hard years so he doesnt look that way, Littlefield said. One has had skin care and moisture and microdermabrasions, and the other one not so much. So youve got a quality of life that affects how they age and the way they look at the world. That resentment has been building for 20 years, and that launches us into this year. Here are seven more things we learned: Although the first season was set in 2006, producers say this marks the first contemporary season of the series, in that Fargo will delve into how technology impacts society and individual lives. Noahs really embracing and enjoying that, Littlefield said of creator Noah Hawley, who was ill and could not attend the panel discussion. Of course, in Fargo, were always a true story. So 2010 is really contemporary for us. We need a little bit of time to look back at the true story. And Noah is enjoying how technology in many ways is supposed to unite, and perhaps thats not what happens at all. Visually and aesthetically youll see Noah commenting [on that]. Littlefield described a scene involving Coons character in which shes sitting on an airplane and notices everyone around her is staring at screens. No one is communicating. No one is talking, he explained. From her perspective that seems very strange, very alien. Fargo marks the third time McGregor has played two characters at once. He played clones on The Island and Jesus and the devil on Last Days of the Desert. Im very experienced with playing with myself, he joked, crediting the makeup artists and costume designers who help him created the Stussy brothers. There are a lot of peoples hands in the two characters. But its fun. Its not until youre on set you can figure it out. The most challenging part, he added, is mastering the specific Fargo accent. Its a very strange accent to lock into. Its the hardest accent Ive ever done I did a Dutch one once and this one is worst, he said. Its also very familiar. Our audiences ear is attuned to it. And within that accent, then to find Rays voice and Emmits voice, and for them not to be the same theres lots to play with here. Coon plays Sheriff Gloria Burgle, whom she says represents a small-town aesthetic and a sense of community she feels has been eroded by forces outside herself. The difference between Gloria and the law-enforcement heroines of past seasons is that her personal life is falling apart. She is trying to hang on to who she is inside of whats happening in the macrocosm in the world shes policing, she explained. I think she is representing decency and ethics how successful she is is what I think the show is asking this season. Since production only began last Friday, the actors dont know their characters deeply, but Winstead said that the name Nikki Swango told her everything she needed to know. Shes incredibly smart and savvy and has the capacity to be conniving, she said. She has a heart. One of the things that Noah said is that he likes for all the characters to be able to feel like they can be a villain at any given moment or a hero at any given moment. And I think Nikki falls in between those two categories. She definitely has a history and a past and a dark side to her. David Thewlis has only filmed one scene, so he doesnt even know what the initials in his characters name V.M. Vargas stand for. Hes a very mysterious character, Thewlis said. Hes from out of town. He is possibly ill-mannered and lacking in virtue. Hes a Machiavellian-type character and unscrupulous. Stuhlbarg plays Sy Feltz, a business partner of Emmit Stussy. He has a relationship with both brothers, knows them both, Stuhlbarg said. But hes been working with Emmit for many years and they are very close, almost perhaps in some ways more brotherly than his brother. There will be a kiss with the past, according to Littlefield. We like the idea that, as you saw in year two, theres this wonderful old book that might say True Crimes of Midwest imagine the Coens movie might be a chapter, and each season of Fargo is a chapter from that book. We will have a kiss to season one that we think is appropriate because were doing a different film each year. But yes, they are related geographically and [there are] some thematic touches. We make some character kisses as well. Thats part of the DNA that Noah uses to honor where we came from from the Coens. Then he takes off in his own original direction. The Good Place will wrap up its first season with back-to-back episodes next week, so it makes sense that the show would rekindle its narrative momentum as it barrels toward a conclusion. Nearly every piece of Whats My Motivation serves a purpose, from the flashbacks to the absurdist details of the afterlife, which certainly aids The Good Place as it hones in on two things: resolving whatll become of its heroine Eleanor Shellstrop, and questioning the ultimate value of a rigidly ordered universe. The bulk of the episode deals with the impending arrival of Shawn, the universal judge, and Eleanors last-ditch effort to stay in the Good Place by proving that she now deserves to spend eternity alongside lifelong altruists like Tahani, Chidi, and Real Eleanor. With the help of a portable scoreboard, she takes to the streets to lend a hand to every goober in this place, watching to see if her points tick up so she can rub it in all their smug faces. There are two major problems with this plan, though. First off, after all the trouble that Eleanor caused for the neighborhood, no ones eager to forgive her especially if that makes it easier for her to stay. Secondly, Eleanor eventually realizes that her motivation for being nice is rooted in self-preservation, so shell never be able to boost her score high enough. Itll take a true sacrifice to save her spot in the Good Place. Theres also a third problem with Eleanors attempt to save herself, and its one that may ultimately be irresolvable: What if the Good Place isnt all that good? Its better than the Bad Place, no question. But think about it: Have we seen any evidence that Eleanors neighbors are much fun? Shes developed some affection for Chidi and Tahani, in part because shes grown to love his fussiness and her boastfulness, but nearly everybody else weve met in the Good Place has been kind of a drip, or even downright petty. Consider how unwilling these so-called do-gooders have been to help our Ms. Shellstrop or consider how, at the party Tahani throws to reintroduce Eleanor (This will be the fourth-most important party I have ever thrown!), the residents are finally won over when the guest of honor excuses her actions with the lame joke pobodys nerfect. Whats My Motivation offers further evidence that the bad can be better than the good when Michael finally discovers that Jianyu is actually Jason Mendoza, a pre-successful DJ from one of the top ten swamp cities in northeastern Florida. The flashbacks in this episode deal with how Jason died: He and his buddy Pillboy tried to rob a Mexican restaurant by pretending to be safe-installers, and Jason suffocated inside the safe due to a lack of oxygen and the fact that hed done a bunch of whip-its in there. (At least he died doing what he loved: a bunch of whip-its.) When Michael gives Jason his goodness test, he not only finds out that this Jacksonville joker had a personalized license plate (I LOVE BUTTS), but he was also a devoted fan of the Red Hot Chili Peppers. By nearly every measure, Jason was a bad person. He was an outright criminal, and just kind of a dirtbag in general. But when Michael gets stressed out about all this, Jasons still able to calm him as though he actually were a Buddhist monk. He legitimately has a Zen quality, rolling through life and the afterlife by following his bliss. Thats similar to how Eleanor has become good company to Michael, Tahani, and Chidi, because shes willing to be brusque and honest in ways theyre not used to. The episode ends with Shawns arrival, just as Eleanor leaves town in the ultimate act of selflessness. Shes joined on her trip by Jason and Janet, the latter of whom says she can take them all to meet Mindy St. Claire, a woman who opted out of the whole Good Place/Bad Place system entirely. (At first, Jason hesitates to leave because he forgot to save his game of Madden and Blake Bortles has like 300 yards passing in the first half.) Plot-wise, everythings coming to a head on The Good Place. The show is sharpening up thematically too, thanks in large part to the delightfully loopy romance between Jason and Janet. The cheery way she corrects his many errors Once again, Michael is not my dad, she chirps and his wholehearted love for her is yet another suggestion that theres a better way to live after death. So far, Jason and Janet have a blissful union precisely because they havent overanalyzed their relationship. For him, what matters is that she makes the bass drop in my heart. For her, Jason is a person who is near me, and then he asked me to marry him, and there is nothing in my protocol that specifically barred that from happening. It may not make logical sense, but it sure feels righteous. Unlimited Fro-Yo: In his written submission to the Senate Armed Services Committee ahead of his confirmation hearing yesterday, Mattis noted that conditioning our security assistance to Pakistan has a mixed history, but I will review all option. By Press Trust of India: In a tough message to Pakistan, James Mattis, President-elect Donald Trump's pick for US defense secretary, has said that if confirmed, he would tell Islamabad the need to "expel or neutralise" externally-focused militant groups operating with impunity within the country. In his written submission to the Senate Armed Services Committee ahead of his confirmation hearing yesterday, Mattis noted that "conditioning our security assistance" to Pakistan has a mixed history, "but I will review all option." advertisement "If confirmed, I will work with the State Department and the Congress to incentivise Pakistan's co-operation on issues critical to our national interests and the region's security, with focus on Pakistan's need to expel or neutralise externally-focused militant groups that operate within its borders," said Mattis. HERE IS ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW: The 66-year-old Marine general, who retired in 2013 after serving as commander of US Central Command, was responding to a question if he supports conditioning US aid to Pakistan. Nick-named as "Mad Dog" Mattis, the retired general told lawmakers that Pakistan has "learned some hard lessons" because of its dealings with the Afghan Taliban, as violence in that country reflects. "I believe they should do more to collaborate with their neighbour. We should urge Pakistan to take further actions against the Taliban and the Haqqani network," Mattis said. Haqqani network, which is linked to AL-Qaeda, has been blamed for several deadly attacks against Western and Indian interests in Afghanistan, including the 2008 bombing of the Indian mission in Kabul. "Sanctuaries and freedom of movement for the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks inside Pakistani territory is a key operational issue faced by the Afghan security forces. If confirmed, I will examine efforts to deny sanctuary to the extremist forces undermining the stability and security of Afghanistan," he said, responding to a query. Arguing that countries in the region "have the responsibility to support the reconciliation process" in Afghanistan, Mattis said the countries in the region "should increase pressure on the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks" to stop their campaigns of violence. He said US' ties with Pakistan have had highs and lows. "We have long faced a lack of trust within the Pakistani military and government about our goals in the region, If confirmed, I will work to build the trust that we need for an effective partnership," he said. For years Pakistan has battled internally-focused extremist organisations within its border and with US help, he said. "In a sign of its commitment, its military has suffered significant casualties in this counterinsurgency effort," Mattis said, adding that the US has conducted military exercises with Pakistan in an effort to increase thrust and interoperability. Also read: US relationship with India of utmost importance: Gen Mattis Also read: Donald Trump to nominate retired General Mattis for Pentagon --- ENDS --- Space Refugee. Photo: Halil Altindere/Courtesy of Andrew Kreps Gallery In 1987, a Syrian air-force pilot, Muhammed Ahmed Faris, became his countrys first astronaut and a national hero when he spent seven days in orbit aboard the Soviet space station Mir. He returned with a new, broader perspective: When you have seen the whole world, he said, there is no us and them, no politics. That is not the reality back on Earth, and after Syrias government responded brutally to the Arab Spring protests in 2011, Faris, like millions of Syrians, fled to Turkey, explaining that he didnt want to kill his own people. Artist Halil Altindere, who lives in Istanbul, persuaded Faris to star in a video installation titled Space Refugee, now at the Andrew Kreps Gallery. The video both tells Fariss story and melds it both surreally and movingly with the notion that there needs to be somewhere for Syrian refugees to go, so why not Mars? Watch the teaser from Halil Altinderes film. Altindere is one of Turkeys most influential artists, an ironist in a part of the world where irony can be dangerous (especially to the ironist). Space Refugee, like much of his work, is both absurdist and humane. One of Altinderes previous pieces, called Wonderland (2013), is in the permanent collection at MoMA: Its a music video, shot in Istanbul, starring young rappers who are members of the minority Roma group, whose historic neighborhood was being razed by that city. Its antic and yearning and, like Space Refugee, a bit feckless, and was a part of the 2013 Istanbul Biennial, when the world was a bit more hopeful, at least looking back. This years iteration is themed, perhaps too hopefully, A Good Neighbor. Space Refugee is on view at the Andrew Kreps Gallery. *This article appears in the January 23, 2017, issue of New York Magazine. On this weeks episode of Nashville, YouTube sensation Ashley Willerman (Bridgit Mendler) had approximately ten minutes of screen time. Gunnar had three minutes. Scarlett had one minute, 30 seconds. Will Lexington had all of one minute. Im not saying thats a deal-breaker, but it is a problem. At some point down the line, maybe we will love Ashley Willerman and want to run hand in hand with her in a field of flowers hey, stranger things have happened! but until then, shes another of this shows many annoying randos, clogging up screen time with journeys of discovery none of us care about. So, how did we get here? Lets start with Maddie, who has secured an internship at Tracks Studio, which will surely be good for building character and stuff. Right out of the gate, shes learning all about the phone and office-paging-system buttons. Whatever you do, dont push this one, her manager tells her. Push this one and were screwed. Wait which one? Maddie says, panicking. Just kidding. Youre going to be great, the manager replies. And with that, I care more about a woman with a walk-on role than I do about Ashley Willerman. When Ashley arrives, entourage in tow, shes ushered to the studio where shes going to record her album. She wants to add all this natural sound to the album shes been recording trains for weeks but Avery, whos producing, says they should try to play it straight. What do you think? Ashley asks Deacon, whos adorably sucking on a lollipop and clearly just wants to be a hired guitarist for the day. Who, me? Deacon says. Yeah, youve been doing this for, like, 100 years, right? This April, Deacon deadpans. Ashley starts to sing and well, its bad. (On balance, Nashville has had very little intentionally bad singing.) She has this hiccup-y vocal styling that is very annoying. Whats that thing shes doing with her voice? Deacon asks. I dont know. She was doing it yesterday, too, Avery says. Meanwhile, Maddie has gone on a coffee run and she spots a young guitarist (Joseph David-Jones) who has a lot going on sartorially hat, bandanna, scads of man-jewelry busking in the street. At the coffee shop, the barista notices her staring at the busker. Dreamy, isnt he? the barista says. I was literally writing in my notes, NO ONE TALKS THAT WAY, when I got a good look at the busker and, yeah, dreamy is honestly the only word for it. He starts to sing, and it turns out this dreamy busker also has a great, bluesy voice. Maddie, awkwardly balancing several coffee cups (she would make a horrible waitress), staggers toward him and yep, drops one of her coffees. He stops playing and runs to help her, leaving in the lurch the small crowd that has gathered to listen to him. Definitely Nashvilles version of a meet-cute. Anyway, his name is Clayton Jones and he is going to be Maddies new love interest this season and I am here for it. (You see? This? This is how you introduce a new character.) Back at the studio, things have gone from bad to worse: Ashley refuses to listen to Averys advice about reverb or anything else, so he quits in disgust. Maddie has been sent on a sandwich run because Ashley allegedly has low-blood sugar, which is perfect. (Im sure there are many people who actually suffer from low-blood sugar, but there are just as many fakers who use low-blood sugar as an excuse to whine. Well played, Nashville.) Then Ashley has a meltdown because Maddie forgot her whole wheat bread. You can have my sandwich, Deacon offers. But then what will you eat? Ashley says. Im not that hungry, Deacon replies. I really dont think they did the math here, folks. The next day, Ashley tells Deacon hes not playing with enough energy and then snidely says to Maddie, I hope youre not planning on making a career out of this because she had the temerity to put whipped cream on a caramel macchiato. Maddie calls her a bitch and quits. Oops. At home, Juliette is obsessively looking up her angel Hallie Jordan on the internet. When that doesnt work, she decides to take matters into her own hands and drive out to her house. Juliette, still in her wheelchair, stares skeptically at the steps leading to Hallies house. You need help? Emily asks. No, Emily, shell just slither up the stairs like Leonardo DiCaprio in the lude scene from The Wolf of Wall Street. Just then, Hallie (Rhiannon Giddens) emerges from her house and embraces Juliette; shes really glad to see her, but has to go feed orphans or save the whales or whatever selfless people do for a living, so she cant stick around to chat. She gets in her car, which doesnt start right away, and Juliette gets notions by the time Hallie gets out of work, there is a brand-new Range Rover Discovery waiting for her. (I dont think Juliette has properly read the personality of one Hallie Jordan just yet.) She calls Juliette and thanks her for her generosity, but tells her she cant accept it. Hallie, girl, think this through! Take the car! Now Juliette feels terrible, like shes the kind of shallow trash who thinks material things are more important than human lives. (But but that Range Rover, though.) Feeling chastened, she tells Emily to return the car to the dealership. Those were seriously the saddest five minutes of Nashville ever. That night, Juliette tells Avery shes convinced shes never going to walk again. Besides, she says, everyone knows she shouldve died in that plane crash. Baby Cadence cries and Juliette goes to check on her because who better than a nearly suicidal woman in a wheelchair to check on a crying baby? and Baby Cadence pees on Juliettes leg and Juliette feels it. Wow, pee has been getting a lot of play in the news lately. The next day, Juliette goes to visit Hallie again. This time, she breaks down crying Hayden Panettiere is DOING WORK this season and Hallie tells her to embrace God and, oh man, I think she actually might. Is it wrong that I dont want Juliette Barnes to find God? What are we? Avery asks Juliette later that night, trying to suss out the status of their relationship. Im not sure. Are you okay with that? Juliette replies. No, Avery says. And I wont be until you are. Um, what? No, really. I have no idea what that exchange means. Someone please explain it to me. A couple other loose ends before I get back to the Maddie drama: I think you guys might be right that Randall, the Clay Aiken wannabe intern whos wants to show Scarlett and Gunnar these cool things called music videos, is Raynas stalker. Its almost too obvious, so maybe its a misdirection? Also, whats up with his taking that little ceramic box on Raynas desk with Maddies picture on it? Its not like it smells like Rayna or anything. Or maybe Raynas stalker is the guy on the street who wants to give her his demo, but settles for a photo with her instead? (Side note: Even this random creeper has forgotten that Daphne exists. Great.) Okay, thats enough of that. Back at home, Deacon confronts Maddie about her behavior in the studio. He says she was immature and unprofessional, then advises that sometimes you have to just take it on the chin and watch your mouth. Later, Maddie crawls into bed with Daphne. Can I ask you something? Am I turning into a bitch? she asks. A little, Daphne replies. YOU SPEAK TRUTH TO POWER, DAPHNE! Daphnes reality check leads Maddie to apologize to Deacon not just for her behavior at Tracks, but for the way she lied about him in court. Baby, thank you, Deacon says, tearing up. Then, hugging her, he says he knows it was partly his fault for being so hotheaded. I wish Id been a better dad, he says. Her reply? Youre my dad and I wouldnt trade that for anything. Oh God. Sniff. The episode closes with a patented Nashville song montage. Nine out of ten times its Scarlett and Gunnar, with their beautiful, plaintive voices sending us out but this time its Juliette, resolutely singing that shes on her way. Heres what happens in the montage: Photo: richardprince4/Twitter At 12:36 p.m., Wednesday, January 11, the same day as Trump laid down an almost Stalinist fist at his first press conference since the election, an artist took to Twitter to take what feels like the inkling of an effective action against the Trump family. A teeny thing felt deeply resonant. That afternoon, well-known artist Richard Prince posted a work of his own to Twitter one of his Instagram portraits, each essentially an inkjet picture of someone elses Instagram page (many of them are of young women posing semi-clothed). Each of the canvases measures about six-by-four feet, and when they were first exhibited, in 2014 at Gagosian Gallery, they triggered waves of internet hate: Prince, who had made his name as an appropriation artist in the 1980s, was called a fake, a flimflammer, a voyeur, a dirty old man, twisted, perverted, and more. The portrait he posted Wednesday was of Ivanka Trump the first daughter taking a selfie in front of a mirror, having her hair and makeup done, and wearing an almost-open robe. In the weeks before the election, its important to note, it had come to light that the Kushner-Trumps are collectors of contemporary art surely this had been known by some in the art world before, but in the fever of the election the fact spread like a scandal. In their collection are artists like Prince, Joe Bradley, Christopher Wool, Nate Lowman, Alex Da Corte, Alex Israel, Dan Colen, and many other very famous artists. I dont blame artists for who owns their work. But on Wednesday Prince took an unusual step against his own collectors, in this case Jared and Ivanka, whod bought the Instagram portrait. In his tweet he flatly asserted, This is not my work. I did not make it. I deny. I denounce. This fake art. He later texted me that he returned the $36,000 that had been paid for the picture and wrote, Ive disowned the work. It is no longer my work. I loved it. This single gesture contains a lot, and works on a lot of levels some of them almost alchemical. First, in disowning one of his own works to protest its new owners, Prince placed himself in a rare company. I can think of a couple contemporary artists who took similar steps, among them minimalist sculptor Donald Judd, who famously disowned a number of pieces owned by the megacollector Italian count Giuseppe Panza after Judd declared that the collector had violated terms of their agreement. But he may not be in such rarefied territory for long. It goes without saying that as many as half of all collectors could be Republicans or conservatives. And maybe voted Trump. We know the Kushner-Trumps did. Perhaps all the living artists in the Kushner-Trump collection might disown their work, say it is fake, making it instantly worthless (in addition to being an aesthetic and political slap in the face). I couldnt help agree with all of them that having ones work owned by the Trumps does somehow taint the work, almost negating it already. But even if this en masse disowning is only an isolated action, limited to those artists lucky enough to live off their work, just a drip in the middle of this building shitstorm of a presidency, I gleaned an artist trying to take back his name, his work, do something, anything. To do this in a time that is calling to us all to take action rather than to simply default, using our energies to criticize how others use their energy. Princes act of disownership opens up an incredible window of resistance to artists, and, immediately on social media, he found himself explaining. Redacting Ivankas portrait was an honest choice between right and wrong. Right is art. Wrong is no art. The Trumps are no art, he wrote. Not a prank. It was sold to IvankaTrump & I was paid 36k on 11/14/2014. The money has been returned. SheNowOwnsAfake. Then: Make Trump small again. And finally: This should not B confused with aesthetics. This is not a gesture. This is an action. Something I have control over. A yesOrNo. Photo: richardprince1234/Instagram But whatever Prince says, I cant dismiss the aesthetics of the action, or gesture, which Im still trying to sort through. Part of that has to do with Princes history hes spent over 30 years culling subcultures, taking other peoples pictures, making almost invisible worlds visible via appropriation (which is really a form of declaration, This is art.). He was not the first in this tradition, of course, and several of those who came before even got into interesting tangles with their patrons over the matter of at just what point a particular work became a work. In 1950, after Duchamps original urinal readymade was lost, he authorized gallerist Sidney Janis to purchase a similar one in New York, date it 1917 and sign it, as his. Further afield in 1961 Robert Rauschenberg sent a telegram to Galerie Iris Clert in Paris with the words, This is a portrait of Iris Clert if I say so. All these artists were creating and uncreating by their will or word. Saying it made it so. This is using language as law, as in I now pronounce you man and wife or I sentence you to five years. Or Biblically: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God Whatever else these artists and Prince did they reduced art to some invisible essence, the will of the artist, making the artist primarily a conceptual creator or destroyer of worlds. A declaration of independence of the mind that rearranges molecules so that something goes from art to not-art or non-art. But on Wednesday Prince moved things in the other direction, using that biblical power not to make but to take away not to bestow but withdraw the art content of the work. This drop-dead simple yet loaded act is actually a quite profound and radical innovation, one that immediately suggests there may be dozens of new conceptual gestures and possibilities in this strange new conceptual universe artists find themselves now living in. Which brings us to Princes brilliant use of the word fakeand especially the phrase fake art. The phrase sort of made my head spin is it possible Prince had just invented a whole new conceptual category of art? What could fake art mean? It certainly doesnt mean forgery, and it cant simply mean bad art. But it doesnt seem to me simply to mean work bought by someone the artist disapproves of or even work no longer condoned by the artist. It seems to me, anyway to suggest something much squirrellier than that, some new way of thinking about how to navigate a news theater dominated by fake news, the disappearance of cultural, intellectual, and aesthetic authorities, and the rise of a disinformation state. If fake news is dense enough to change the world, think of what fake art might do. Perhaps be used as emotional time bombs, prestidigitation acts of refusal, ways of reclaiming power for the artist in this time when, to my way of thinking, ours is an era for foot-soldier actions. Large and small. Like Princes. I cant say for sure I understand how it all fits together, in Trumps world or the art world, or exactly what kind of aesthetic war Princes gesture is declaring. But something tells me were going to spend a good chunk of the next four years working on lots more like this and figuring them out as we go. *This article has been corrected to show that Wade Guyton has not sold a piece to the Kushner-Trump family. Photo: Frazer Harrison/Getty Images Earlier today, Deadline reported that Warner Bros. was finally getting serious about a Green Lantern revival by hiring David S. Goyer and Justin Rhodes to co-write the screenplay. Ryan Reynolds, who first played Hal Jordan in the ill-fated 2011 incarnation of the movie, is busy with Deadpool these days, and has also said he will have no further involvement with the character. But there is someone else whos interested in submitting his resume for whats currently being referred to as Green Lantern Corp. Sterling K. Brown took to Twitter this afternoon and said he would happily join the project as a co-headliner. Dear powers that be, if you are looking for someone to play John Stewart, I humbly submit my name. Namaste #GreenLanternCorps https://t.co/1DTshcKS5M Sterling K Brown (@SterlingKBrown) January 13, 2017 The new Lantern is being billed as Lethal Weapon in space, with the story being built around Lantern ring bearers Jordan and John Stewart. And as Vulture explained earlier, there can be multiple Green Lanterns in the same story without it getting weird: For those confused by the title and the notion of two Green Lanterns, the basic concept from the comics is that Green Lantern is not a single person, but rather a title bestowed upon members of an intergalactic police force known as the Green Lantern Corps. Hal Jordan was the first DC protagonist to be depicted as a member of the Corps, having been introduced in 1959, and John Stewart was introduced in 1971. Your move now, WB. Brown is a hot Hollywood commodity lately, and a Power Ring would look pretty fine next to his new Emmy award. Yes, hes already party of the Marvel Cinematic Universe as a cast member in Black Panther, but why not get you a man who can do both? Photo: Getty Images And you, and you, and you youre gonna love me! A curious trio of artists have been announced to perform at President-elect Donald Trumps pre-inauguration concert at the Lincoln Memorial on January 19, according to The Hollywood Reporter. Toby Keith, 3 Doors Down, and Broadway star Jennifer Holliday whose Dreamgirls character famously demanded love in And I Am Telling You Im Not Going will join Jackie Evancho and Big & Rich on the list of entertainers performing at an array Trump celebrations, though it should be noted that this celebration is not the same as the official swearing-in ceremony on January 20 at which Evancho, the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, and the Rockettes will perform. In a press release, chairman Tom Barrack said that the inauguration will celebrate American history and heritage including, it seems, 3 Doors Downs big 2000 hit Kryptonite, a song without any supervillain implications. No word yet on how any of these artists match the days subtle sensuality aesthetic. Update, 5 p.m.: After a statement from her publicist disputing that her performance was a sure thing, Holliday confirmed that she will sing for the president-elect. Im singing on the mall for the people. I dont have a dog in this fight Im just a singer, and its a welcome concert for the people on the mall, she told the New York Times. Holliday, who said she voted for Hillary Clinton, expressed dismay that her fans were critical of her choice. Shouldnt we all be praying for the success of America? I would like to sing some hope and have my voice not be associated with some kind of label, but I guess thats where we are now, Holliday said. Photo-Illustration: Vulture Its safe to say we Americans never tire of a good British period drama miss ya, Downton so the new PBS series Victoria, which debuts on January 15, will almost certainly get a warm reception on this side of the pond. The debut season follows the young Queen Victoria during her first tumultuous years on the throne, with a hearty mix of gorgeous costuming, snappy dialogue, and enough political intrigue to satiate any Anglophile. (Not to mention, its working with very dramatic source material.) To celebrate the arrival of this latest period import, Vulture put together a guide to the best Victorian-set series that are currently available for streaming. Steep some tea and enjoy em. North & South Whats it about? This gritty four-part serial depicts the life of a young woman named Margaret Hale (Daniela Denby-Ashe), whos forced to leave behind a peaceful middle-class upbringing in southern England when her clergyman father abandons the Church of England. After they move to a northern industrial town, she struggles to adjust to her surroundings and isnt aided by the fact that she may be falling in love with a local cotton-mill owner (Richard Armitage) who seems to hate everything she and her family stand for. Where can I stream it? Netflix Cranford and Return to Cranford Whats it about? This wonderfully weird little show tells the intertwining stories of numerous single and widowed women Judi Dench and Eileen Atkins among them! in the rural village of Cranford as they live their remaining years in relative harmony. Dont be deceived by their old age, though: These ladies might be wary of the Industrial Revolution, but they love nothing more than to gossip and flirt with the towns gentlemen all while maintaining a proper sense of gentility, of course. Where can I stream it? Amazon Jane Eyre Whats it about? Charlotte Brontes beloved novel got the mini-series treatment with this 2006 four-parter, which stars Ruth Wilson in the titular role as a young, orphaned governess who gradually falls in love with her older (and broodingly complicated) master, Edwin Rochester, at the sprawling Thornfield Hall. When strange and dangerous events keep occurring at the Hall while she watches her pupil, Jane begins to question how dark Rochesters past really is. Where can I stream it? Hulu Ripper Street Whats it about? The Matthew Macfadyenled ensemble police drama follows a team of skilled officers as they patrol the crime-ridden Whitechapel section of East London, mere months after Jack the Ripper went on his infamous killing spree. As each season passes, the cases get far more complex, as do the increased violent fatalities and the personal entanglements of the officers. Where can I stream it? Netflix Lark Rise to Candleford Whats it about? A bright-eyed teenage girl named Laura Timmins (Olivia Hallinan) moves to the quaint hamlet of Candleford to begin an apprenticeship at the local post office, under the watchful eye of her mothers cousin. While the life of a rural postmistress may not seem high stakes, the emotional heart of the show comes from the oft-interconnected narratives of various townspeople, as well as the naturally competitive relationship between Candleford and its less wealthy neighbor, Lark Rise. Where can I stream it? Amazon, Hulu The Forsyte Saga Whats it about? Adapted from John Galsworthys trilogy of novels, The Forsyte Saga is a dark tale about the deeply flawed Forsyte family that spans three generations. Though comfortably upper-middle class, the Forsytes have to deal with the struggles of maintaining their high and mighty status as they transition to a more modern way of living, not to mention the shifting romantic entanglements often of illicit nature that plague the familys covetous core. Where can I stream it? iTunes Bleak House Whats it about? The star-studded adaptation clocks in at eight-plus hours to cover all of Charles Dickenss intricate plotlines, with the heart of the story being an icily aloof Lady (Gillian Anderson) harboring a dark secret and the ruthless lawyer (Charles Dance) attempting to uncover it. Beyond that, the drama primarily explores the legal system in relation to one infamous case with two bright young orphans potentially inheriting a massive fortune, and another orphans unknown parentage at play, finding the truth is a suspenseful ride. Where can I stream it? Amazon, Hulu Wives and Daughters Whats it about? A family drama with a cheeky edge, Wives and Daughters chronicles its level-headed young protagonist (Justine Waddell), the daughter of a respected country doctor, as she deals with the aftermath of getting an unwanted prim-and-proper stepmother and an impulsive stepsister. Adding insult to injury, she must also navigate the eccentric villages propensity for gossip while being rejected by potential suitor after suitor. Ah, to be young in Victorian England. Where can I stream it? Amazon The Paradise Whats it about? The Paradise really puts the costume in costume drama, as its core narrative revolves around a young Scottish girl (Joanna Vanderham) whos thrown into the chaotic and modern world of working at an upscale Newcastle department store. (The first of its kind!) Between the staggering competition she faces with her fellow shopgirls and potentially falling in love with the stores widowered owner, its a lot more intense than you might expect. Where can I stream it? Netflix, Amazon The Mystery of Edwin Drood Whats it about? This two-part mini-series starring Matthew Rhys is an exploration of Charles Dickenss unfinished novel, which centers around the perplexing mystery of Edwin Droods disappearance. The honorable choirmaster John Jasper (Rhys) seemingly has nothing to do with it, but opium binges, terrifying surrealist dreams, and an unhealthy obsession with Edwins fiancee lurk beneath the surface, calling into question if he, in fact, has any murderous desires. Passion, betrayal, addiction: This mini-series has it all! Where can I stream it? Amazon, iTunes Doctor Thorne Whats it about? Julian Fellowes yup, that Julian Fellowes returns to television with this charming three-part series that showcases the dynamics between the homely Doctor Thorne and wealthy Gresham families. As the resident town doctor, Thorne (Tom Hollander) lives peacefully with his niece, Mary, but tension begins to quickly unravel when its revealed the Greshams have lost almost their entire fortune. While the Greshams son wants to marry his lifelong friend Mary despite her lack of funds, his mother will have none of it, and instead tries to arrange a union between him and an American heiress (played by Alison Brie!). Its very good fun. Where can I stream it? Amazon Jenna Coleman as Victoria. Photo: ITV/PBS For the first January in seven years, PBS is devoid of Downton Abbey, the addictive period piece/soap opera that, here in the U.S., gave public broadcasting cultural currency and a prime seat at the Emmy Awards table. With the show having ended its run nearly a year ago, PBS is surely eager to maintain a hold on its once Dowager Countessobsessed viewers. To that end, it has taken Victoria a drama that first aired last year on the U.K.s iTV and traces the early days of the young, British queens reign and scheduled it in the Sunday Masterpiece time slot, the same broadcast real estate once occupied by Julian Fellowes and the Crawley family. One can see how the audiences for both programs might overlap. Victoria focuses on the dynamics between a privileged, fiery monarch (Doctor Whos Jenna Coleman) and her thorny relationships with family members, romantic interests, and other advisers. Much of its action takes place within the walls of a notable address: Buckingham Palace, which, no offense to Lord Grantham, is even more grand and indicative of high stature than Downton. As crafted by creator and writer Daisy Goodwin, story lines also wind their way downstairs to spend time with the palace staff, in particular Marianne Skerrett (Nell Hudson), a newly hired dressmaid with (of course) some major secrets about her past. But Victoria, which scored strong ratings in the U.K., doesnt seem poised to become quite the same cross-pond phenomenon that Downton did. Its a perfectly fine series, and offers much for fans of historical drama to savor, including heavy doses of romance; costumes rife with voluminous skirts and elaborate tiaras; political and dramatic intrigue; the subtext of actual events, with which, naturally, some liberties have been taken; and wealthy individuals doing fancy-people things like attending coronation balls or sitting in royal boxes while watching opera. But it also feels familiar, like its following a basic British TV template that regular viewers of PBS, BBC America, or Acorn TV already know quite well. The series begins in 1837, when Victoria, at all of 18, receives the news that her uncle, King William IV, has died and she will inherit the throne. Victorias mother (Catherine Flemming) is eager to have her comptroller, Sir John Conroy (an appropriately imposing and insufferable Paul Rhys), start steering her daughters decision-making process. But Victoria rejects that idea and quickly forges a bond with the prime minister, Lord Melbourne (Rufus Sewell), who mentors her in a way that becomes core to the plot as well as the shows strongest asset. Coleman and Sewell have a natural chemistry together, and its increasingly clear that there are embers of romantic feeling beneath their professional respect for one another. Sewell, trading in his Man in the High Castle Nazi uniform for British politics, exudes a gentle authority to which Coleman, a magnetic presence whos too ravishing to bear real resemblance to the woman she plays, visibly warms. They achieve such a nice temperature together that even if the idea of Melbourne and the queen getting it on seems preposterous the real relationship between the two was reportedly close, but not as sexy as the series tries to make it youre inclined to ship them anyway. Thats just one of the ways that Victoria scoots away from the historical record for the sake of giving its audience a story more akin to something out of Jane Austen than actual fact. People who know their actual facts also know that soon into her reign, Victoria married her first cousin, Albert. The evolution of that relationship eventually becomes key to the series, too, with the expectation that the two will wed setting up an awkward rom-com-ish pas de deux in an episode called The Clockwork Prince. First they hate each other, then they might be into each other, then he seems disinterested, and then they share a dance at a party that, as depicted in a well-executed swooner of a sequence, ends with Albert (Tom Hughes) ripping a hole in his shirt so he can wear a corsage from Victoria closer to his heart. Moments like that breathe much-needed life into a show that is sometimes a bit of a drag, especially when it focuses its lens on Skerrett and her fellow staffers. All the stuff about the downstairs folk feels tacked-on and underdeveloped, a blatant attempt to make Victoria a bit more Downton-y than it might otherwise have been. Theres also a seriousness in tone that, while not exactly stuffy, could benefit from more moments of levity. Im not going to say Victoria needs Maggie Smith to wander in and drop some choice bon mots, but it needs someone to do more of that sort of thing. While the series makes a point of demonstrating how often the queen must battle sexism and dismissiveness triggered by her diminutive stature Victoria was under five feet tall, and others constantly use her lack of height as yet another excuse not to take her seriously it doesnt spend as much time as one might hope on watching her develop as an individual. Where The Crown, another story of a woman who became Britains monarch at a young age, places a great deal of emphasis on Queen Elizabeths evolution as a leader, Victoria leans heavily on observing its heroine through her relationships with other men. That can make for some reasonably enjoyable period-piece escapism on a Sunday night, but it doesnt push the genre into surprising places or suggest that Masterpiece has genuinely given us a new masterpiece. What its given us is something thats good but hardly great, although perhaps that will be good enough for those still eager to fill the Downton Abbeysized hole in their TV-watching hearts. Photo: Dale Robinette/Lionsgate Its easy to see why Damien Chazelles La La Land was such a hit at the Golden Globes. The film is a charming romance of Hollywood nostalgia, one that boasts eye-catching cinematography, a robust musical score, and a crackling chemistry between the two leads. Its clear-eyed look at love and sacrifice will resonate with anyone whos had creative dreams. But if you know anything about music, the movie stops dead in its tracks when Sebastian, played by Ryan Gosling, starts to profess his love for jazz. Its not just Emma Stones Mia who finds his jazz pedantry annoying. Nearly every jazz musician under 40 would be peeved, too, and with good reason: Sebastian would hate what theyre doing. What should be a homage to jazz turns out to have narrow vision of the genre, aiming to draw hard boundaries around what it should and shouldnt be a stance thats out of step with what the jazz scene actually looks like today. The films debate about jazz unfolds so quickly that its easy to miss the nuances of whats being said. Sebastian feels that jazz is dying and wants to save it; as other essays have mentioned, the decision to position Ryan Gosling as the savior of jazz is racially tone-deaf at best . His character wants to show the world how to love pure jazz, a term with multiple meanings. Based on the films approach to jazz, Sebastian seems to be modeled after the neo-bop school of jazz artists. For at least the past 30 years, musicians of the neo-bop movement have bemoaned the addition of rock and hip-hop into the genre a development usually called fusion jazz seeing it as a death knell for the purity of their music. They usually think that jazz should sound they way it did before 1965; sometimes they shun electric instruments altogether. Chazelle subtly plays into this with Sebastian. Its easy to see that Sebastian prefers acoustic piano; most modern jazz musicians play acoustic and electronic, but neo-bop followers try to avoid any computers in their instruments. Throughout the film, he references Thelonious Monk and Charlie Parker as symbols of authenticity. He even worships a stool yes, the thing you sit on that was used by Hoagy Carmichael. When he is seen with an electric keyboard, its with a rock band doing cheesy 80s covers for a pool party, or with his friends new jazz group, and were meant to see these gigs as Sebastian compromising his vision. The film never comes out and says exactly where Sebastian lies in the jazz spectrum, but for jazz fans, its clear he follows the neo-bop school of thought a notion of real jazz thats selective and combative. (Its worth noting that the directors earlier films, Whiplash and Guy & Madeline on a Park Bench, dont share such a prescriptive vision of what the genre should be.) This kind of thinking isnt just dated; even at the height of the movement, neo-bop was divisive. Many neo-bop artists shunned any outside influences, and derided fusion music as worthless, taking barbed shots at artists we now consider musical pioneers. Miles Davis was often scorned for selling out when he crafted the groundbreaking album Bitches Brew, one of the first great jazz-rock records. To them, Miles was abandoning his roots, resorting to cheapened music to move records. As with many artistic debates, taste hardened into ideology; those who followed in Daviss footsteps were considered morally inferior. Only in recent years has the neo-bop school of thought lost ground. Now, most of movements advocates have passed on, or bowed out to make room for the next generation. Todays artists have realized that letting go of these conservative notions is best way to save jazz. La La Land presents these arguments in the form of Keith, the fusion artist played by John Legend in the film. Though his words sound reasonable he asks Sebastian how hes going to revolutionize jazz by being a traditionalist Chazelle stacks the deck against him: Keith turns out to use a laughably 80s sound thats meant to seem completely disconnected from his jazz roots. For extra measure, he also uses a cheesy stage show complete with dancers a luxury no modern jazz artist could afford, or would even consider. Its almost as if, well, the movie wants us to hate new jazz. This is a vision of fusion jazz that sounds nothing like the contemporary jazz scene. Take Esperanza Spalding, a gifted musician who has brought renewed attention to the genre. One night she might go onstage with a band that mixes rock, R&B. and other influences; on another she might play with veterans Geri Allen and Terri Lyne Carrington in an all-woman trio. The same holds true for Robert Glasper, whose experimental troupe might do a jazz cover of a Nirvana song or pay homage to the late hip-hop producer J Dilla, but who also spends time in a more traditional group, the Robert Glasper Trio. Both Spalding and Glasper are highly regarded within jazz circles, drawing sizable crowds and winning Grammys in the process. Other acts like Kamasi Washington, Thundercat, and Otis Brown III refuse to be fixed on the idea of purity; theyd rather push jazz to evolve. Despite what La La Land might have you think, the genre has already reckoned with and resolved the debate over the sanctity of jazz. And though its tempting to say that the genre is dying, look elsewhere and youll see the blood of the genre flowing in different places. In 2015 Kendrick Lamar dropped the critically acclaimed album To Pimp a Butterfly, a sprawling effort that pays homage to many genres, including jazz. (Glasper, Washington, and Thundercat all pop up in the albums credits.) Butterfly sounds less like a compromised vision than a bold exploration that pokes at the boundaries of different genres. Just last year, A Tribe Called Quest made their return after the tragic death of member Phife Dawg. The group is well-known for infusing hip-hop with jazz elements, and their new album, We Got It From Here Thank You 4 Your Service, continues in that tradition while updating the sound. Its almost been universally hailed as a triumph. Twenty years ago, these albums would have been blasphemous to jazz purists, who didnt think hip-hop was real music. This may sound ludicrous to the modern reader, but back in the 80s and 90s it was absolutely a common belief one that La La Land shares, to its own detriment. Ironically, a movie that venerates the jazz greats of the past could stand to learn a lesson from one of the most iconic musicians of the genre: Miles Davis. Davis was never opposed to traditional jazz, but he preferred to push forward and experiment with new ideas, a notion explored in Don Cheadles 2016 film Miles Ahead. That film has its own flaws, and at times it approaches self-parody, but it does a better job of freeing the reins of jazz. In the films final scene, Cheadles Davis breaks from the fictional story to play a concert in the present day. His band is filled with some of the biggest stars of the genre: legends like Wayne Shorter and Herbie Hancock, newcomers Spalding and Glasper, and even blues rocker Gary Clark Jr. This moment of collaboration gives us a vision of how jazz works in its finest moments: Its an exchange between minds, between different backgrounds. The moment might be a bit too on the nose, but it offers no pretense either. It carries a simple message: Let the music grow. By contrast, its hard not to detect a whiff of ideological snobbery to La La Land. The movie will undoubtedly continue to rack up awards, and introduce newer generations to jazz. Its just unfortunate that, as parts of the jazz world have finally ditched rigid definitions of what the genre should be, the conservative vision is now being pushed to global audiences again. If Sebastian, and perhaps Chazelle, really want to save jazz, the solution is to let people freely choose what they enjoy about the music. La La Land shows that people will like jazz if its introduced to them without condescension; perhaps the director could step outside of the films narrow vision and realize this, too. Seve Chambers is a journalist based in Brooklyn. He is currently working with Brian Jackson, Gil Scott-Herons former collaborator, on his memoir. By Ajit Kumar Dubey: Amid the ongoing controversy over the poor quality of life of central paramilitary forces' jawans, a serious comparison is being made of their facilities with that of the military forces and questions are being raised on why they should not be on a par with them. If one compares tasks assigned to the paramilitary forces - BSF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB and the NDRF - their nature of job is somewhat similar to that of the Army when it comes to internal security. According to government data, the nine lakh personnel-strong paramilitary forces, with the CRPF being the largest, is currently deployed in more insurgency affected areas than the army. advertisement "When it comes to fighting terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir, tackling Naxals in dense forests of Chhatisgarh or facing attacks of hardcore insurgents in places like Manipur, the first people to be rushed are from either the Central Reserve Police Force or some other paramilitary force," an official from the Central Paramilitary Forces (CPMF) said. Also read: BSF jawan video: Prime Minister's Office asks Home Ministry for report on food provided to soldiers Compared to this, the Army refused to be dragged into antinaxal operations a few years ago as it felt that it should not be used in operations against its own people and should stick to its job of fighting conventional wars. Army is deployed in Jammu and Kashmir and Northeastern states. "The first set of people to be rushed to any poll, anti-riot or organizing any religious congregation, they are from the CRPF or BSF," said former BSF additional director general PK Mishra. The officer claimed that even while guarding the borders, the BSF gets deployed at tougher locations and terrains on the Line of Control and the International Border in J-K. ARMY PERSONNEL GET BETTER PAY However, allowances paid to the soldiers of military and paramilitary for deployment in high altitude areas and field areas is different as military personnel get better remuneration. At entry level, jawans in paramilitary get a gross salary of Rs 21,000 while an Army jawan gets Rs 35,000. "An Army jawan gets military service pay of Rs 2,000 at the lowest rank while the BSF or CRPF trooper does not get any such benefit," Mishra said. The Ministry of Home Affairs had proposed to the Seventh Pay Commission a "special pay" on par with the Army and has also batted for a better leave structure for the personnel who are deployed for counterinsurgency operations across the country, but the proposals were not passed. A large number of paramilitary forces officers have quit in the last five years due to stagnation and tough working conditions. Around 9,000 personnel quit BSF, CRPF, ITBP, CISF and SSB because of poor working conditions from 2010 to 2015, sources said. The Army has concept of two years of field posting in counter insurgency or border areas but there is no such concept for paramilitary outfits. Also read: Paramilitary veterans to demand pay equal to army personnel advertisement Also watch: Exclusive: BSF jawan tells India Today 'Have shown what the reality is' --- ENDS --- By Press Trust of India: Mumbai, Jan 13 (PTI) A click, which showed the registration number of the autorickshaw, in which an Argentinian youth had forgotten his belongings, including 1,000 USD, helped the police trace the vehicle and hand over his property, police said today. The incident had taken place yesterday in suburban Andheri and based on the photo, police managed to reach the auto driver in a matter of few hours. advertisement "Augustine Bonzales (21), a student from Argentina, had hired the auto from Chakala Metro Rail station yesterday. He got down at Andheri station, but forgot his belongings in the auto," said senior police inspector, Andheri, Pandit Shankar Thorat. "He then approached the police and narrated the incident. Bonzales also showed us various pictures, which he had taken while travelling in the auto," the officer said. Incidentally, one of the clicks showed the registration number of the vehicle. "Based on the number, we launched a search for the auto. We first went to Malad, but found that the rickshaw owners address was wrong. Thereafter, we got another address from the RTO, based on which, our team reached the auto driver Akshaylal Guptas place in Vile Parle. However, it was found that he had gone out on his job," Thorat said. Policemen were sent to various places, where the auto halts and finally Gupta was traced from Vile Parle at around 11.20 pm, the official said. "Bonzales belonging-- a bag, 1000 American dollars, two cameras, a passport and other documents were handed over to him," police said. Bonzales thanked Andheri police for their "efficient" work in finding his belongings. "I want to thank the Andheri police officer and the team for their remarkable work. Everything was recovered and no harm was caused. They acted immediately and in completely efficient way." he said in a letter to police. PTI AVI NP --- ENDS --- H-E-B has upped the ante in local efforts to make grocery shopping a breeze, or a thing of the past, as it has partnered with Shipt to deliver groceries to the homes of customers all over Greater Waco who place orders using an app that includes a complete listing of available products. Shipt, which was founded in 2014 and calls itself the fastest-growing online grocery marketplace, served H-E-B in several larger Texas cities before officially launching in Waco this week. It has been hiring shoppers to walk the aisles of the five local H-E-B locations, where they fill baskets then deliver the goods to a sprawling area that includes 14 ZIP codes in Waco, Bellmead, Beverly Hills, China Spring, Elm Mott, Hallsburg, Hewitt, Lacy Lakeview, Lorena, McGregor, Robinson and Woodway. The service can make home deliveries in about an hour in a pinch, or clients may choose a one-hour delivery window 24 hours or more ahead of time. People already are loving it, Shipt spokeswoman Julie Coop said. Clients have kept shoppers hopping since the program started Tuesday. A Shipt membership costs $14.99 per month or $99 for a full year, and a $7 delivery fee is added to orders of less than $35. Orders of more than $35 dont come with an extra fee, but customers pay a markup on items compared to in-store prices that averages out to about $5 per $35, Coop said. We believe customers are more than willing to pay that for the convenience and the reliability of someone we have trained, she said. She said Shipt typically hires 300 people when it enters a new market and adds more as demand dictates. The company now has a presence in 31 communities nationwide. We are always looking for new and innovative ways to make the grocery shopping experience more convenient for H-E-B shoppers, H-E-B spokeswoman Leslie Sweet wrote in a press release. Expanding our partnership with Shipt, that also cares deeply about the communities they serve, was an obvious choice. Megan Oliver, 29, a McGregor resident and stay-at-home mother, was among the first in Central Texas to order a bill of groceries through Shipt. I bought about $120 worth and I was shocked at how easy and convenient the whole process was, Oliver said. They walk you through everything you need to do, step by step, and the items you want to buy are easy to find on the app. You can find the brand and the size and you can keep in touch with the person actually picking up the items. Oliver said she received messages from her shopper about products being out of stock and adjusted her list accordingly. I dread going to the grocery store. I used to love it, but having a 6-year-old daughter changes things, Oliver said. She said the individual who filled her order and delivered it to her home was well-mannered, professional and communicated well in her text messages. Oliver laughed and said she may save on food costs with help from Shipt, as she and her daughter will not face the temptation of buying items they dont really need. Ill probably use the service at least two times a month, more if my child is sick and my husband is at work and I dont want to pop out at all, even to buy a small number of items, she said. I think the service will go over very well. Ive already told my friends and family about it, and their reaction has been positive. She said one friend placed an order at 7:30 in the morning and asked that the items be delivered between 1 and 2 in the afternoon. So cool She placed a second order that same day so her husband could see it being delivered, she said. She thought it was so cool. Tammy Johnson, 42, a teacher at Moody High School who lives in McGregor with her two teenagers and husband, David, said she frequently uses H-E-Bs curbside service that allows customers to pick up groceries ordered online from the Plus! stores on South Valley Mills Drive and on Woodway Drive. But informed of H-E-Bs new service that brings food to her front door, she laughed and said she may have to give it consideration. I pay $4.95 to have my groceries selected and placed in my car, and Im probably saving $50 a trip because Im spending less money by sticking to my list, Johnson said. But there are times when Im tired of working and simply do not want to get out of the house. That home delivery sounds tempting. Shae Benns, 32, who works in the finance department at the Doris Miller Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, has landed a job as a shopper for Shipt. Ive handled three shopping trips so far, Benns said Thursday. I like to shop for groceries myself, and this gives me a way to make extra money. She said she is paid $5 for every order she fills, plus 7.5 percent of the customers total bill. She also is allowed to accept tips. Everybody Ive shopped for so far has been happy they didnt have to go to the store and fight the crowds, she said. And theyve been very satisfied. Benns said she and other shoppers have a lot of freedom in setting their own schedule. She said she completed a lengthy shopping trip at the H-E-B in Woodway for a delivery to McGregor and another at the H-E-B on North 19th Street for a delivery to China Spring. Our app is set up so that we are supposed to shop at the H-E-B location nearest our customer to ensure freshness, Benns said. Greater Waco is home to five H-E-B locations: Woodway Drive, North 19th Street, South Valley Mills Drive, Wooded Acres Drive and Bellmead. H-E-B spokeswoman Tamra Jones said the arrival of Shipt and home delivery will not affect H-E-Bs existing curbside service. Nor is it H-E-Bs first foray into food delivery. In 2014, H-E-B started a national delivery service in the 48 contiguous states, giving fans nationwide a chance to order their favorite products. Sicem Delivery started offering delivery of groceries, food from many restaurants and a long list of other items in 2013. It started with the Baylor area and expanded to all of Waco, Woodway and Hewitt. In 2016, Wal-Mart Stores launched its own version of curbside grocery access locally at Franklin Avenue and New Road and in Bellmead. The chain is not considering home delivery in Waco at this time, Wal-Mart spokeswoman Anne Hatfield said via email. Our primary focus is on free pickup because we can leverage Wal-Marts physical presence to offer a high-quality experience without charging a service fee or marking up the price of the items like other services, Hatfield wrote. We built this service with customers in mind so rather than having to take time out of their life to shop or wait around for an order, they can live their lives. We may explore additional options for delivery in the future, but at the moment we are focused on pickup. H-E-B customers who want to know more about the new home delivery service can visit shipt.com/waco. The entrance to the McLennan County Courthouse could look a little different in coming months as county staff looks to improve security before the first Twin Peaks trial. Thats not to say the courthouse isnt secure, County Judge Scott Felton said. But with money available from the latest county-issued bond and with a security review already underway as leaders address Americans With Disability Act violations, the timing is right to make some changes, Felton said. County staff is working with the sheriffs office, courthouse security and an architecture firm to determine the scope of work. As with all security matters, some details will remain secret, Felton said. There have been discussions of adding a bulletproof glass wall near the entrance of the courthouse where residents must pass through metal detectors monitored by courthouse security to enter the building, Felton said. Theres a line-of-sight issue at the courthouse anyone can notice, Felton said. The layout of staircases and pillars in front of the glass entry doors limits officials ability to see people approaching the entrance, and the best way to address the issue is still under discussion, he said. Commissioners received information behind closed doors a few weeks back about possible security devices and measures, County Administrator Dustin Chapman said. The courthouses age and historic status also presents challenges for many security measures, Chapman said. A bulletproof glass wall, for instance, might require a heavy gauge steel stud to support the weight, but how that works with the historic building is still under review, he said. Chapman said the county has a courthouse security fund that could pay for projects. Modifications to the front of the old downtown jail may need to be funded from the countys permanent improvement fund, he said. Its too early in the process to estimate a cost, he said. Once we know which direction they are taking with what level well start having those discussions, Chapman said. High-profile trials tend to draw a lot of people to the courthouse that normally wouldnt be around, and officials expect a crowd at the Twin Peaks trials, Felton said. Courthouse security has already increased foot patrol in the area, he said. County officials expect tensions and emotions to run high, as they did in the gang-related 2012 capital murder trial of Rickey Cummings, who was later sentenced to death for the March 2011 murders of two men. Potential witnesses in the capital murder trial moved more than once to escape repeated threats, according to Tribune-Herald archives. At least two individuals faced charges of intimidating and threatening potential witnesses in the case. Sheriffs deputies threatened to clear the courthouse two hours into the first day of the trial as a packed courtroom left a crowd of noisy spectators in the rotunda. The first Twin Peaks trial is set for April 17, 23 months after the shootout left nine dead and two dozen wounded. Judge Ralph Strother of Wacos 19th State District Court is set to preside. The first biker to stand trial likely will be Christopher Jacob Carrizal; his father, Christopher Julian Carrizal; or Jerry Edward Pierson, all Bandidos from Dallas. Seven other bikers with tentative trial dates from June through December are either Bandidos or Cossacks, according to court records. San Antonio police arrested the third and final suspect in a string of vehicle burglaries and thefts in December in West and Hill County after a three-week search, West Police Chief Darryl Barton said. Kaleub Lathyn Reynolds-Smith, 18, of Killeen, was arrested by San Antonio authorities on multiple charges connected to the West vehicle burglaries and thefts, plus San Antonio charges, Barton announced Friday. Two other alleged accomplices, Nathaniel Alexander Wilson, 23, and Amber Lynn Decker, 17, both of San Antonio, were arrested earlier in the month after between 20 and 30 vehicles were broken into and six others were reported stolen on or about Dec. 21 throughout Hill and McLennan counties. West police started investigating after the string of local reports and were able to work with other agencies to connect other incidents in surrounding areas, Barton said. The McLennan County Sheriffs Office, West Police Department, Bellmead Police Department, Hill County Sheriffs Office, Hillsboro Police Department and San Antonio Police Department all contributed to the investigation, he said. The agencies combined resources and executed warrants for the three suspects. About two weeks ago, a red Ford Mustang that was stolen from West was used in a robbery in San Antonio and fled from officers before the suspects crashed the car, Barton said. He said the driver, Wilson, was arrested at the accident scene. The passenger, Reynolds-Smith, fled the crash and was arrested this week, he said. San Antonio police arrested Decker last week after their investigation tied her to the burglaries, Barton said. All three suspects remain in custody in San Antonio on local charges, and Barton said he believes the group will be transferred back to McLennan County to face additional charges. About 20 bikers indicted in the May 2015 Twin Peaks shootout made brief court appearances Thursday, with nine also submitting DNA samples to the McLennan County District Attorneys Office. The bikers assembled in 54th State District Court on instructions from Judge Matt Johnson as trial dates for several of the bikers approach. Those in court Thursday were either Cossacks or members of one of the Cossacks support groups. A similar number of Bandidos and members of their support groups have been called to court next week. The DAs office obtained search warrants to require nine bikers in the group to submit to DNA testing by taking swabs from inside their mouths. Court officials said the other bikers in the group Thursday already had voluntarily submitted DNA swabs. Prosecutor Michael Jarrett told the bikers and their attorneys the DAs office has released six rounds of discovery and two more batches will be ready by the end of the month. The bikers appearances Thursday are part of the courts announcement docket, another preliminary step in proceedings as the parties try to determine how to dispose of the 155 indicted cases related to the shootout that left nine dead and two dozen injured. Besides the DNA swabs, the hearing basically was called to give prosecutors and defense attorneys a chance to consult about the cases. McLennan County officials called up extra officers to beef up security inside and outside the courthouse. No incidents were reported, and the bikers and their attorneys filed from the courtroom after about 30 minutes. The DAs office recalled its sixth round of evidence last month after it was discovered some of the bikers cellphone images that were released contained child pornography. The discovery has led to additional reviews of the images on the phones but is not expected to delay the start of the first biker trial, set now for April 17 in Wacos 19th State District Court. The first biker to stand trial likely will be Christopher Jacob Carrizal; his father, Christopher Julian Carrizal; or Jerry Pierson, all Bandidos from Dallas. Seven more bikers have tentative trial dates from June through December. By Press Trust of India: New Delhi, Jan 13 (PTI) The photo of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the calendar and the diary of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) today kicked up a row, with opposition parties slamming the development even as the government and BJP dismissed the controversy as "unnecessary". The Prime Minister s Office (PMO), while dismissing the controversy as "unnecessary", said "there is no rule in KVIC that its diary and calendar should have only Gandhijis photo." advertisement KVIC chairman V K Saxena also defended the move, saying there is "no rule or tradition" that only Mahatma Gandhis picture can be published on these items. Maintaining that Gandhijis stature is such that he can never be replaced by anyone, Saxena said, "This whole controversy is unnecessary and out of the context." KVIC is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament. Saxena was appointed as Chairman of KVIC in October 2015 by the Centre. "The Mangalayaan effect," Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi tweeted, implying that Modi was trying to take credit for promotion of KVIC like he had allegedly done after Indias spacecraft Mangalayaan landed on the Mars. Congress chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala said, "Khadi & Gandhiji are symbols of our history, self-reliance & struggle. Removing Gandhijis photo is a sacrilegious sin." At the AICC briefing, party spokesman Abhishek Singhvi said "Gandhiji is too great to be replaced by any one". Sharply critical of Modi, he said while the RSS ideology killed Gandhiji, "a former RSS pracharak" has replaced him on diary and calendar of the KVIC on which the Mahatma has left a "unique stamp". West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said, "The great symbol of charka (wheel) and Mahatma Gandhi now gets replaced by Modi babu. In the calendar and diary of Khadi (KVIC) 2017, Modi replaced Mahatma Gandhiji. Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modiji what???" JD(U) spokesperson K C Tyagi said it was a matter of "big shame" that Mahatma Gandhis picture was removed in a year when the country was celebrating centenary anniversary of his first Satyagraha movement in Champaran in Bihar. He demanded Saxenas sacking for the "tuglakhi decision. Reacting to the controversy, PMO sources said in the past also, there was no picture of Mahatma Gandhi on such KVIC material. "In the calendars and diaries of 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, there was no picture of Gandhi. So there is no question of Modi replacing Gandhijis picture," the sources said. "Those stoking the controversy over the issue should realize that during Congress rule of 50 years, the sale of khadi remained restricted to 2 per cent to 7 per cent but in last two years, the sale has seen an unprecedented jump of 34 per cent. This is because of PMs efforts to popularise khadi," they added. The PMO said "Modi is an icon of the youth and the growing popularity of khadi in the world is testimony to this." The PMO said the KVIC diary and calendar has photographs of Modi distributing charkha among poor women. PTI SPG KR PNT AKK --- ENDS --- advertisement Merry Christmas! The Salvation Army of McLennan County thanks Waco and McLennan County residents for sharing gifts, food and funds during the 2016 Christmas season. Toys for Tots, through your donations, assisted over 1,036 families with 2,653 children given toys for Christmas. The Salvation Army interviews and qualifies the registering applicants throughout November. Special thanks to the Marines and KWTX-TV who gather the toys. Twenty-one homeless children in seven families, housed at Sallys House and Sanctuary House, received gifts through the Salvation Kids Program, a Christmas program serving emergency needs. Sallys House is the only Central Texas emergency family shelter. Sanctuary House assists homeless families whose children attend Waco ISD. You also touched 163 children in 50 families through the Empowerment Angel Tree Program, which teaches financially struggling parents to improve their futures. Special thanks to L-3, Cargill and American Life for their support. Nine families with 34 seriously ill children were adopted together as family units. Their lives are filled with sadness and large expenses. You granted them some Christmas hope. More than 2,000 nursing-home residents and veterans received gift boxes from our League of Mercy. Volunteers greeted each person with a Merry Christmas and a smile in 20 nursing homes in McLennan County. And you doubled our number of kettle volunteer fundraisers and increased kettle cash donations to $155,203.86. Every penny counts as the Salvation Army replaces the reduced federal dollars funding our shelter and feeding services. On Christmas Sunday, volunteers served over 300 hungry souls at our Community Kitchen. Thirty-six homeless children and their families enjoyed their gifts and decorations donated by local citizens. Hundreds of volunteers made these Christmas services possible. Thank you, McLennan County, for helping accomplish a meaningful difference for hurting families. We salute you! Majors Bradley and Anita Caldwell, Salvation Army of McLennan County Liberal tyranny Scholar and former Waco Mayor Charles Reeds Sunday commentary on the Electoral College left out one glaring omission: the tyranny of California and New York over the rest of the states if presidential elections were conducted through a direct vote instead of the Electoral College. The Electoral College may seem unfair to those who lost, but it serves as a check on the majority running roughshod over the minority. Liberal states like California and New York would guarantee Democratic presidents every election, meaning peoples lives would be controlled and directed by the government down to every personal detail. Id rather have a president who stands with me as opposed to a president who talks down to me. Hallet T. Allen, Waco WAHOO Legislative District 23s new representative had a busy week last week. The first week of the 105th Nebraska Legislature included orientation and committee appointments, and Bruce Bostelman of Brainard was also settling into his new office in Lincoln. Its been very good so far, Bostelman said. Bostelman will be serving on at least two committees, Natural Resources and Transportation and Telecommunications. There are also some optional committees he might serve on, but he wont find out about those until next week. With the first week encompassing transitional logistics and getting positions and technical things together, Bostelman has been working on his bills. Bills are being dropped right now, the state senator said said. He has not submitted any bills yet, but plans to do so next week. Bostelman was not ready to comment on the bills he is working on. Of the bills already submitted by other senators, Bostelman said hes not identified any he would consider as priority bills yet. Its wait-and-see on priority bills, he said. Well see what comes up through committees on what needs priority status. That will come further along in the session. But, all bills being presented have the budget in mind, Bostelman said. Gov. Pete Ricketts will present his budget this week and then appropriations will look at it, he said. Two of the governors stated priorities are balancing the budget and delivering tax relief. One of Bostelmans priorities is property tax relief. Ive had discussions with different senators, especially on ag land. Its very important, Bostelman said. Other transitions for the new senator include getting his staff acclimated. His staff of two includes Legislative Aid Loguen Blazek and Administrative Assistant Andrea Mick. Mick has legislative experience and Blazek is a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Law College. Both had their official orientation on Jan. 10, but have been involved in other things as well, Bostelman said. ASHLAND Using a vehicle to force the door open, thieves stole cash from an Ashland business on New Years Day. Ashland Police Chief Joe Baudler reports that Wagner Car Wash was broken into on Jan. 1 by two suspects driving a pickup truck. The suspects used the truck to open the door to the office, where they made off with coins and bills. Video surveillance shows the suspects were not in a hurry as they carried out the crime. The suspects seemed to be very casual when they did it, Baudler said. Along with the video, the police are following up on a few leads but are asking for the publics help. Crimestoppers offers a reward for tips that lead to a conviction. Baudler said in this case, the reward is probably worth more than the small amount of money the suspects ended up with after the break-in. Im sure the reward is by far more than what they got, he said. The Saunders County Crimestoppers website is http://www.saunderscountycrimestoppers.com/. Tips can also be called in to the Ashland Police Department at 402-944-2222. WAHOO Three Rivers Public Health Department Executive Director Terra Uhing is concerned. In October, Three Rivers kicked off and heavily promoted its grant from Susan G. Komen Nebraska in May, which would provide free mammograms to women over 40 that were not insured or underinsured in the health departments three county service area. It hasnt worked real well in Saunders County, and Im not really sure why that is, Uhing said. With our other service counties that doesnt seem to be the case. Part of Uhings concern is the result of a 2015 Susan G. Komen breast health profile, which identified Saunders County as its No. 1, high-risk, target community. Due to the assessment, the health department in Fremont, which services Dodge, Washington and Saunders counties, reserved the majority of the $37,258 grant funding to provide free mammograms at Saunders Medical Center in Wahoo. With Saunders County having a higher percentage of late stage breast cancer its kind of concerning, said Uhing of continuous apathy towards screening. According to Saunders Medical Center Clinic Director Stacie Sabatka, one mammogram has been given to a woman using grant funding. Wed like it to be many more, Sabatka said. With remaining funds and the grant period ending March 31, Three Rivers will now accept a wider range of women to receive a free mammogram. Women who are over the age of 40 without health insurance or payer source, are underinsured or women under the age of 40 that are considered at high risk may qualify to receive free screening, Uhing said. Bottom line, if there is a woman that does not have insurance, we just want to get her in for screening, Uhing said. But there is some good news, Sabatka said. We did see an increase in scheduled mammograms in October, Sabatka said. However, those getting screened had health insurance, she added. Thats the focus of what were working with Three Rivers on is getting those patients in that might not normally get that service, and we know there are people out there in those situations, she said. Uhing said it is clear there are still barriers that are deterring women in Saunders County to get screened. We are still looking at changes we can make programmatic wise, but until we can get some women in and tell us what the deal is, we really dont know, Uhing said. We have the resources to pay for this screening, but we cant get women to utilize the service in Saunders County, which is unusual. Uhing said that individuals interested in receiving a free mammogram or with any questions related to breast health may call Three Rivers Public Health Department at 402-727-5396. The High Court of Hyderabad, in its order dated December 26, 2016 has upheld the ban on cockfighting in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and has directed the state governments to ensure no cockfighting takes place during Sankranti hereinafter. By Ashish Pandey: With the Bhogi (bonfire), the three-day long Makar Sankranti festival has started in Andhra Pradesh. The festival celebrating good harvest is the biggest and main festival of Andhra and so the enthusiasm also remains high. But over the years, the festival has also been criticised animal rights activists as it involves bull race, bullfights as well as cock fights. advertisement However, because of strict court orders, the bull fight and race has stopped, but the cock fight is still going on in Andhra Pradesh. The High Court of Hyderabad, in its order dated December 26, 2016 has upheld the ban on cockfighting in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and has directed the state governments to ensure no cockfighting takes place during Sankranti hereinafter. HERE IS ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW : Furthermore, on January 8, 2017, the Supreme Court of India also in an appeal filed against the order prohibiting cockfights has refused to stay the ban on cockfight. But instead of the ban and police claims of "appropriate actions" it is being organized in districts like Krisna, Prakasan, Guntur, and East and West Godawari. The missives support by the political class has forced the law and Order agencies to remain blind eye. In Uppaluru of Krishna district the ruling Telgu Desam Party (TDP) legislator from Penamaluru, Bode Prasad participated in one such cock fight event. When asked about the restriction and High Court ban the MLA said that it is a part of Telugu Tradition and Sankranti and inferring in it is wrong. It not only the TDP MLA but MLAs from opposition Yuvajana, Shramika, Rythu Congress Party (YSR) and Congress also remains mum when asked on the ban of cock fight. The practice of cockfighting is a synonymous with bloodbath where organizers and participants cheer the cruel fight between roosters laced with sharp knives and fighting to death. The more unfortunate part is that the cock fight has also become a money minting opportunities for organizers who place huge bets on the outcome of cockfights and amass huge amount of money at the expense of the lives of roosters. It is believed that in this Sankranthi a huge Rs 700 to Rs 800 crore bet is going to take place in Andhra Pradesh with either people getting the booty or losing it during cock fight. Earlier, this month the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Leader K Raghu Ramkrishna Raju had approached to Supreme court with special leave petition against the ban on Cock fight by Hyderabad High Court. However, the apex court refused to put an stay. (With inputs from: GSS RAJU) Also read: Jallikattu organised in Madurai with 22 bulls; DMK, AIADMK hold state-wide protest in support Also read: Protests against ban on Jallikattu reaches National Capital --- ENDS --- After Tim Hadley discovered his student was bullied for expressing solidarity and shaving his hair for his cancer-stricken grandfather, he By India Today Web Desk: They say the values learnt in school can't be unlearnt even if one wants to. Middle-school principal Tim Hadley seems to know that perfectly well, which is why he decided to teach his students an important lesson this week. Hadley conducted an impromptu assembly on learning about a particular student being bullied on the pretext of his shaved head. The student, Jackson Johnston, a sixth-grader shaved off his hair over the weekend in solidarity with his grandfather who's battling cancer. advertisement "To help lift Papa's spirits and show that he was not alone, Jackson decided to shave his head," Jackson's mother, Amber Johnston told ABC News. Jackson's mom, Amber in a picture alongside the 11-year-old's grandfather, Rick. Picture courtesy: Facebook/Amber McWilliams Johnston Jackson, who was comfortable with his shaved head till he returned to school on Monday, was reportedly, bullied for cutting his "hair like a cancer patient" while some others referred to him as 'Bald Boy'. Also Read: This dad's touching gesture of getting a tattoo to match his son's cancer scar is winning the internet When Pekin Middle School, Iowa's principal, Tim Hadley, discovered what had happened, he conducted an assembly and asked Jackson to shave his hair in front of his students. "I'm very proud of you Jackson," said Tim before spelling out the importance of standing up for things and people close to our hearts. Also Read: After battling breast cancer, this survivor has dedicated her life to spreading awareness He then, to the surprise of everyone in presence, awarded Jackson a special badge and asked him to shave off his hair in front of the entire assembly to extend his support to Jackson and his ailing grandfather, Rick, 58. Tim Hadley poses with Jackson. Picture courtesy: Facebook/Paula Pollock While Tim's gesture proved productive in altering the views of the kids who'd bullied Jackson (some of whom apologised to Jackson), the principal said told ABC News, "My big goal wasn't the act of shaving, but rather, I wanted to show the kids that it's important to stand up for each other and support one another." Watch the video here. --- ENDS --- As NSW residents brace themselves yet again for a scorching day, with the mercury set to rise above 40 degrees in some areas, authorities have issued a total fire ban for most of the state. The forecast of unexpectedly strong north-westerly winds has prompted the NSW Rural Fire Service to increase the areas with total fire bans from 11 to 12. Among these is the Greater Sydney area, which incudes the Blue Mountains and the Central Coast. Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons from the NSW Rural Fire Service said that the strong winds, low humidity and high heat would combine to pose a deadly bushfire risk. It was Boss' Day on Monday. You might have missed it. It's the day on which employees are supposed to be providers of recognition rather than recipients of it. And before you question the existence of Boss' Day, which has been around for decades, here's the ultimate evidence of its legitimacy: Hallmark even has an ever-expanding collection of greeting cards just for the occasion. It's an occasion designed to strengthen relationships between managers and employees by acknowledging, just once a year, that most bosses do invest a lot of themselves into their work. There are the long hours, the difficult employees, the never-ending pressure, the demanding executives, the stress and the self-doubt that one might not actually be cut out for the gig. First lady Michelle Obama is perceived as a succesful leader. Credit:AP So, at the start of this week, were you celebrated? Were you taken out for lunch? Were you given a card with a nice note of thanks? No? (Neither was I. I'm going to assume, self-deceivingly, that it was because no one in my team was aware such a day existed.) There is, of course, another reason why our employees would rather pretend Boss' Day wasn't a thing or, if indeed a thing, at least one transformed into a solemn acknowledgment of all the pain they've endured as a result of their boss; a declaration of workplace survival against the odds. The reason for that non-celebration is obvious: some of us just really suck at leadership. The Joondalup Health Campus is set to get a "significant" spruce up with the Barnett government pledging $140 million to deliver 90 more beds at the northern suburbs hospital if it wins the March election. The redevelopment which will be done with the operator of the campus, Ramsay Health Care, will also see 25-30 new mental health beds plus new eight operating theatres and an expansion of the emergency department. Premier Coiln Barnett talking to four-year-old Rosharnia Ah Hong at the announcement of the $140 million upgrade of Joondalup Health Campus. Credit:Chris Kershaw | Joondalup Photo Design The 90 extra beds will increase the capacity at the hospital, which underwent a $393 million upgrade in 2013, to almost 600 beds. Even though Liberal deputy leader Liza Harvey has previous said the party would not hit the election trail until after Australia Day, the hospital pledge before WA goes to the poll in March, clearly shows the government has started its campaign early. China has offered a muted response after Donald Trump's pick for secretary of state said Beijing should be denied access to artificial islands it has built in the flashpoint waters of the South China Sea. Experts earlier warned that any attempt by the US to blockade the islands risks triggering a dangerous military confrontation between the world's two biggest economies. The Obama administration policy has been to conduct periodic air and naval patrols to assert the right of free navigation in the South China Sea. Rex Tillerson, the former Exxon Mobil chief executive, told his Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing in Washington that China's multi-billion-dollar island-building in the waters where six countries have territorial claims was illegal and "akin to Russia's taking of Crimea". "We're going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island building stops. And second, your access to those islands is not going to be allowed," Mr Tillerson told senators. "Humiliated" RBI employees wrote to Governor Urjit Patel saying that the institution's image has been "dented beyond repair." The letter also protests the Finance Ministry's "blatant encroachment" of the RBI's turf. By Press Trust of India: Feeling "humiliated" by the events since demonetisation, RBI employees on Friday wrote to Governor Urjit Patel protesting the operational "mismanagement" of the note ban exercise and the government impinging the reserve bank's autonomy. In a letter, the employees said that the autonomy and image of RBI has been "dented beyond repair" due to mismanagement and termed the appointment of a senior Finance Ministry official for currency coordination as a "blatant encroachment" of the RBI's exclusive turf. advertisement "An image of efficiency and independence that RBI assiduously built up over decades by the strenuous efforts of its staff and judicious policy making has gone into smithereens in no time. We feel extremely pained," the United Forum of Reserve Bank Officers and Employees said in the letter addressed to Patel. Also read | Demonetisation: 10 big revelations from RBI's note to Parliament panel Commenting on "mismanagement" since November 8, when demonetisation was announced, and the criticism from different quarters, the letter added, "It's (RBI's) autonomy and image have been dented beyond repair." At least two of the four signatories - Samir Ghosh of All India Reserve Bank Employees Association and Suryakant Mahadik of All India Reserve Bank Workers Federation - confirmed the existence of the letter. The other signatories include C M Paulsil of All India Reserve Bank Officers Association and R N Vatsa of RBI Officers Association. The forum represents over 18,000 employees of the RBI across the ranks, Ghosh said. The letter said that the appointment of an officer to coordinate currency management is a "blatant encroachment" on the RBI's exclusive jurisdiction over currency and accused the government of "impinging on RBI autonomy". Also read | Post demonetisation, World Bank cuts India's growth rate to 7 per cent "May we request that as the Governor of RBI, its highest functionary and protector of its autonomy and prestige, you will please do the needful urgently to do away with this unwarranted interference from the Ministry of Finance, and assure the staff accordingly, as the staff feel humiliated," the letter said, soliciting "urgent action". The RBI has been discharging the role of currency management for over eight decades since 1935, it said, adding the central bank does not need "any assistance" and the interference from the Finance Ministry is "absolutely unacceptable and deplorable". The letter comes days after concerns about RBI's functioning being raised by at least three former Governors - Y V Reddy, Bimal Jalan and former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Former deputy governors, including Usha Thorat and K C Chakrabarty, have also voiced their concerns. The letter said the RBI staff has carried out its job excellently following the government's move to ban 87 per cent of the outstanding currency by the government. advertisement Also watch | 'RBI's image has been dented beyond repair,' employees claim in letter to the Governor --- ENDS --- Washington: President-elect Donald Trump's national security adviser and Russia's ambassador to the US have been in frequent contact in recent weeks, including on the day the Obama administration hit Moscow with sanctions in retaliation for election-related hacking, a senior US official said on Friday. After initially denying that Michael Flynn and Ambassador Sergey Kislyak spoke on December 29, a Trump official said late Friday that the transition team was aware of one call on the day President Barack Obama imposed sanctions. It's not unusual for incoming administrations to have discussions with foreign governments before taking office. But repeated contacts just as Obama imposed sanctions would raise questions about whether Trump's team discussed or even helped shape Russia's response. Russian President Vladimir Putin unexpectedly did not retaliate against the US for the move, a decision Trump quickly praised. Former Siberian policeman Mikhail Popkov, who is already serving a life sentence for the murders of 22 women, has confessed to killing 59 more, police told the Siberian Times. Nicknamed the "werewolf" of Siberia for the brutality of his methods - he raped women and then killed them with axes, knives or screwdrivers - Mikhail Popkov carried out his bloody rampage between 1992 and 2010 in the Angarsk and Irkutsk regions of Siberia, the paper reported. According to the state news agency Tass, he resigned as a police officer in 1998. Mikhail Popkov. Credit:Siberian Times When he was first detained in 2012, the Siberian Times said, he told police his goal was to "cleanse" the streets of prostitutes. According to Tass, the investigation began when women kept disappearing from public places in Angarsk in the mid-1990s, at the time Popkov was a police officer. Later, authorities started finding mutilated bodies of the women around Irkutsk. Patrick Norman Pat Chapman is a 34-year-old, Caucasian male who was last known to be in Piedmont which is near the area of Greenville, Missouri on May 10, 2020. Pat had stayed the night with a friend and his wife at their home. In the early morning when the friend woke to go to work. Pat was gone in his own Burgundy color 1995 Ford Escort. That is the last anyone was known to have seen him. The vehicle was later recovered on May 29, 2020 in Mill Spring, Missouri. By Press Trust of India: New Delhi, Jan 13 (PTI) In an apparent message to India, Nepal today said issues of domestic politics should not be mixed with foreign relations and that there was a need to "revisit" some treaties between the two countries. Nepalese Ambassador Deep Kumar Upadhyay said time has come to find the obstacles which are holding SAARC back and dismissed suggestion that the regional grouping could move ahead without Pakistan at this juncture. advertisement The envoy insisted that the Nepalese government was trying hard to meet the demands of the Madhesi community and take forward the democratic transition of the country. He said Nepal Government was bringing two constitutional amendments to resolve it and the steps should be seen positively. "We firmly believe that we should refrain from mixing issues of foreign relations and internal partisan politics .... It is harmful for our national interest," Upadhyay said during an interaction at Foreign Correspondents Club. Upadhyay, while expressing his countrys strong commitment to further boost ties with India, at the same time said there was a need to "revisit" some treaties with mutual consent considering the changing context and that differences should be resolved with "open hearts". Replying to queries on SAARC, he said while it was not yet time to move ahead without Pakistan, it should "come clear on terrorism". "What is the problem we should identify and resolve it," he said, adding there was a need to revisualise philosophy of SAARC. Asked if Pakistan should be kept away from SAARC, he said, "The time has not come for it. We must rethink whatever is the mistake and address it. We should wait for the realisation to come. We should provide sufficient time to realise. Time has come for them to come clear on terrorism." On Nepals growing ties with China, he said the "unique" Indo-Nepal ties should not be compared with anyone. Without specifying issues, the envoy also said both India and Nepal should appreciate each others sensitivities and "walk together" for making the ties stronger. Referring to the Madhesi issue, he said, "Two constitutional amendments are brought. Other amendments are being brought. In democracy, we should follow the rules. The government is trying for consensus. It is an ongoing process. "I request very humbly to take a very, very positive account on this because politics is different, trade is different and diplomacy is different. Diplomacy must be quiet and respectful. It should be in favour of both the nations or the people" he said. advertisement Nepal has been facing political crisis since the adoption of a new Constitution in September 2015. Madhesis, mostly of Indian-origin, have been opposing the new statute as they fear it would marginalise them by dividing the country into seven provinces. India has been favouring amicable solution to the issue. In July last year, KP Sharma Oli had resigned as Nepals Prime Minister in the face of fresh political turmoil over the Madhesi protests against the new Constitution. He was succeeded by Pushpa Kamal Dahal popularly known as Prachanda. The envoy also sought removal of trade imbalance which is in Indias favour and said India should give free market access to Nepalese goods and abolish non-tariff and para-tariff barriers. "Time of has come to extend the idea of Make in India to Make in Nepal too," he said. MORE PTI MPB RT --- ENDS --- China would not be allowed to build more islands in the South China Sea and at the same time, would not be allowed access to those islands it has already built, Rex Tillerson had said. By Santosh Chaubey: China has hit back through its state media after the next US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson threatened Beijing to block it from the South China Sea. Continuing the dismissive tone taken by China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kong, a Global Times editorial has termed Tillerson's remarks during his confirmation hearing an indignant talk with little effect and questioned whether it was a bluff for the US Senate. Global Times is the official mouthpiece of China's ruling Communist Party and represents the country's official line on issues. advertisement Rex Tillerson, former ExxonMobil CEO and US President-elect Donald Trump's pick for his 'Secretary of State', had told the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee during his confirmation hearing that China would not be allowed to build more islands in the South China Sea and at the same time, would not be allowed access to those islands it has already built. TILLERSON'S VIEW SELF-PROCLAIMED Terming Tillerson's remarks 'self-proclaimed', the editorial wrote that 'China has enough determination and strength to make sure that his rabble-rousing will not succeed and unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish'. Also read | Rex Tillerson, Trump's secretary of state, says would block China from South China Sea While saying that the US has no absolute power to dominate the South China Sea, the editorial says that the remarks made by Tillerson are the most radical of all the US statements towards China so far. The editorial expects that Tillerson's words on South China Sea are aimed at merely securing his confirmation from the US Senate and will not translate into policy priorities of the Donald Trump administration or else 'the two sides had better prepare for a military clash'. EDITORIAL MOCKS TILLERSON'S CREDENTIALS Mocking Tillerson for his credentials, the editorial says probably he just had oil prices and currency rates on his mind as former ExxonMobil CEO when he made those remarks. Bragging of China as being a big nuclear power, the Global Times piece opines that 'Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories'. Also read | China says it will not sit idle if India sells missiles to Vietnam In its initial response yesterday, China had dismissed Tillerson's claims. Lu Kong had said that what Tillerson said was 'hypothetical' while asserting the Chinese supremacy over the South China Sea. --- ENDS --- advertisement By Press Trust of India: Mumbai, Jan 12 (PTI) The Oman-India Joint Investment Fund (OIJIF), a mid-market India-focused private equity fund, today announced the first closure of its second fund, OIJIF Fund II with an initial corpus of USD 220 million. . The two investors in the fund State Bank of India and State General Reserve Fund of Oman (SGRF) which have backed the first fund continue to be investors in OIJIF Fund II. advertisement The size of the first fund was USD 100 million and closed in 2011. OIJIG chief executive officer Srinath S today said the second fund is targeting a corpus of USD 300 million by the end of 2017. "We will look to make larger ticket size investments from this fund," he said today. He said OIJIF will continue with its investment strategy of focusing on mid-market companies where it is able to deploy a combination of capital and experience to unlock the true potential and spur growth. Srinath said the first OIJIF fund has been fully invested across seven companies and has returned around 50 per cent of capital through divesting around 15 per cent of its investment. Rest of the portfolio companies are expected to be divested over the next couple of years, he added. The event was attended by Mubarak Hamed Al Hinai, Omanese consul general in Mumbai, Abdul Salam aL Murshidi, CEO State General Reserve Fund of Oman, SBI managing director for corporate banking group), SBI deputy managing director for global markets Venkat Nageswar and chief executives of investee companies in funds. PTI HV BEN RSY --- ENDS --- By Press Trust of India: Mumbai, Jan 13 (PTI) BJP ally Shiv Sena and opposition Congress and NCP today reacted sharply to Prime Minister Narendra Modis photo in the calendar and the diary of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC). Shiv Sena MP from South Mumbai Arvind Sawant said he was "extremely pained" over the development. "Nobody would have objected if it was PM Modis photo spinning khadi on a charkha. What is objectionable is removing Mahatma Gandhis photos and placing his (Modis) instead. This is extremely painful," he told reporters. advertisement "It is an example of what can happen when a person is self-centered and obsessed," he said. Former Maharashtra Chief Minister and senior Congress leader Narayan Rane lashed out at the Prime Minister and said people will never forget the move. "Does he (Modi) think that by putting his pictures next to a charkha will make him a great figure or a Mahatma? He can never rise to Gandhijis status by doing such things," Rane said. He added that after demonetisation, the Modi government has made life "miserable" for masses and that reality cannot be changed through such "gimmicks". Senior NCP leader Ajit Pawar claimed it was Modis strategy to compare himself with great historical personalities. "Can anybody be compared with Gandhiji or Jyotiba Phule. Can there be a comparison with Mother Teresa? Because of her greatness, she was declared a saint," Pawar said. NCPs Mumbai women wing president Surekha Pednekar led a silent protest near Mahatma Gandhis statue at Nariman Point. PTI MM RSY NP AAR --- ENDS --- Your Ultimate Investing Toolkit Sign up for MarketBeat All Access to gain access to MarketBeat's full suite of research tools: Portfolio Monitoring Top Stock Lists Premium Reports Stock Screeners Live News Feed Premium Support Free for your first month. Kangana Ranaut had earlier said, "People need to understand that we don't go to work to make friends." By India Today Web Desk: Much has been said about Rangoon stars Shahid Kapoor and Kangana Ranaut's ongoing cold war. Recent reports suggested that the rift had escalated to an extent that the two actors refused to promote Rangoon together. ALSO WATCH | Kangana on cold war with Shahid during Rangoon: I don't go to work to make friends advertisement Shahid Kapoor has broken his silence on the spat. Talking to the media at the premiere of xXx: Return Of Xander Cage, Shahid said, "There are no issues between me and Kangana. I also read a report that we might not promote the film together. (But) there is no problem. I will promote the film whenever, wherever happily with Kangana and Saif (Ali Khan), who is also a very big part of the film." Their rumoured rift dates back to the shooting of Rangoon, where it was being said that Kangana's head had become too big for her shoulders and she began to interfere in creative decisions, flaunting her three-time National Award status. Kangana had even claimed that she was the third hero of Rangoon, to which Shahid later retorted to DNA, "There are three protagonists in the film and for me, being a hero or a heroine doesn't make any difference. So, if saying that you being a hero makes you a bigger person, I don't agree with that thought process." When Kangana was asked about her icy vibes with Shahid, she had said, "I don't see any trouble between us. Of course, we weren't pally, which [is] probably [what] was misconstrued. People need to understand that we don't go to work to make friends." Rangoon is scheduled to release on February 24. ALSO WATCH: Kangana on being called witch, whore and psychopath --- ENDS --- Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the electric utility, banking, and renewable/sustainable infrastructure investment businesses in the state of Hawaii. It operates in three segments: Electric Utility, Bank, and Other. The Electric Utility segment engages in the production, purchase, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity in the islands of Oahu, Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, and Molokai. Its renewable energy sources and potential sources include wind, solar, photovoltaic, geothermal, wave, hydroelectric, municipal waste, and other biofuels. This segment serves suburban communities, resorts, the United States armed forces installations, and agricultural operations. The Bank segment operates a community bank that offers banking and other financial services to consumers and businesses, including savings and checking accounts; and loans comprising residential and commercial real estate, residential mortgage, construction and development, multifamily residential and commercial real estate, consumer, and commercial loans. This segment operates 42 branches, including 29 branches in Oahu, 6 branches in Maui, 4 branches in Hawaii, 2 branches in Kauai, and 1 branch in Molokai. The Other segment invests in non-regulated renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure in the State of Hawaii. Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. was incorporated in 1891 and is headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii. The following companies are subsidiares of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft: ABFS I Incorporated, ABS MB Ltd., Alex. Brown Financial Services Incorporated, Alex. Brown Investments Incorporated, Alfred Herrhausen Gesellschaft mbH, Ambidexter GmbH i.L., Argent Incorporated, BHW - Gesellschaft fur Wohnungswirtschaft mbH, BHW Bausparkasse Aktiengesellschaft, BHW Holding GmbH, BT Globenet Nominees Limited, Bainpro Nominees Pty Ltd, Baldur Mortgages Limited, Bankers Trust Investments Limited, Bayan Delinquent Loan Recovery 1 (SPV-AMC) Inc., Berkshire Mortgage Finance, Betriebs-Center fur Banken AG, Better Financial Services GmbH, Better Payment Germany GmbH, Borfield Sociedad Anonima, Breaking Wave DB Limited, Cardales UK Limited, Cardea Real Estate S.r.l., Cathay Advisory (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Cathay Asset Management Company Limited, Cathay Capital Company (No 2) Limited, Cedar (Luxembourg) S.a. r.l., Chapel Funding, China Recovery Fund LLC, Consumo Srl in Liquidazione, D B Investments (GB) Limited, D&M Turnaround Partners Godo Kaisha, DB (Barbados) SRL, DB (Malaysia) Nominee (Asing) Sdn. Bhd., DB (Malaysia) Nominee (Tempatan) Sendirian Berhad, DB Alex. Brown Holdings Incorporated, DB Aotearoa Investments Limited, DB Beteiligungs-Holding GmbH, DB Boracay LLC, DB Capital Markets (Deutschland) GmbH, DB Cartera de lnmuebles 1 S.A.U., DB Chestnut Holdings Limited, DB Corporate Advisory (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., DB Delaware Holdings (Europe) Limited, DB Direkt GmbH, DB Elara LLC, DB Energy Trading LLC, DB Equipment Leasing Inc., DB Equity Limited, DB Finance (Delaware) LLC, DB Global Technology Inc., DB Global Technology SRL, DB Group Services (UK) Limited, DB HR Solutions GmbH, DB Holdings (New York) Inc., DB IROC Leasing Corp., DB Impact Investment Fund I. LP., DB Industrial Holdings Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, DB Industrial Holdings GmbH, DB Intermezzo LLC, DB International (Asia) Limited, DB International Investments Limited, DB International Trust (Singapore) Limited, DB Investment Managers Inc., DB Investment Partners Inc., DB Investment Partners Limited, DB Investment Resources (US) Corporation, DB Investment Resources Holdings Corp., DB Investment Services GmbH, DB London (Investor Services) Nominees Limited, DB Management Support GmbH, DB Nominees (Hong Kong) Limited, DB Nominees (Jersey) Limited, DB Nominees (Singapore) Pte Ltd, DB Omega BTV S.C.S., DB Omega Holdings LLC, DB Omega Ltd., DB Omega S.C.S., DB Operaciones y Servicios lnteractivos Agrupacicm de lnteres Econemico, DB Overseas Finance Delaware Inc., DB Overseas Holdings Limited, DB Print GmbH, DB Private Clients Corp., DB Private Wealth Mortgage Ltd., DB Re S.A., DB Service Centre Limited, DB Service Uruguay S.A., DB Services (Jersey) Limited, DB Services Americas. Inc., DB Servizi Amministrativi S.r.l., DB Strategic Advisors Inc., DB Structured Derivative Products LLC, DB Structured Products Inc., DB Trustee Services Limited, DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Limited, DB UK Bank Limited, DB UK Holdings Limited, DB UK PCAM Holdings Limited, DB US Financial Markets Holding Corporation, DB USA Core Corporation, DB USA Corporation, DB Valoren S.a. r.l., DB Value S.a.r.l., DB VersicherungsManager GmbH, DB Vita SA., DB lmmobilienfonds 5 Wieland KG i.L., DB lo LP, DBAH Capital. LLC, DBCIBZ1, DBFIC Inc., DBNZ Overseas Investments (No.1) Limited, DBOI Global Services (UK) Limited, DBR Investments Co. Limited, DBRE Global Real Estate Management 18 Ltd., DBRMS4, DBRMSGP1, DBUK PCAM Limited, DBUSBZ1 LLC, DBUSBZ2 S.a. r.l., DBX Advisers LLC, DEBEKO lmmobilien GmbH & Co Grundbesitz OHG, DEE Deutsche Erneuerbare Energien GmbH, DEUKONA Versicherungs-Vermittlungs-GmbH, DEUTSCHE BANK AS., DI Deutsche lmmobilien Treuhandgesellschaft mbH, DISCA Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, DWS Alternatives France, DWS Alternatives Global Limited, DWS Alternatives GmbH, DWS Asset Management (Korea) Company Limited, DWS Beteiligungs GmbH, DWS CH AG, DWS Distributors Inc., DWS Far Eastern Investments Limited, DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA, DWS Group Services UK Limited, DWS Grundbesitz GmbH, DWS International GmbH, DWS Investment GmbH, DWS Investment Management Americas Inc., DWS Investment S.A., DWS Investments Australia Limited, DWS Investments Hong Kong Limited, DWS Investments Japan Limited, DWS Investments Shanghai Limited, DWS Investments Singapore Limited, DWS Investments UK Limited, DWS Management GmbH, DWS Real Estate GmbH, DWS Service Company, DWS Shanghai Private Equity Fund Management Limited, DWS Trust Company, DWS USA Corporation, Deposit Solutions, Deutsche (Aotearoa) Capital Holdings New Zealand, Deutsche (Aotearoa) Foreign Investments New Zealand, Deutsche (New Munster) Holdings New Zealand Limited, Deutsche Access Investments Limited, Deutsche Aeolia Power Production Societe Anonyme, Deutsche Alternative Asset Management (UK) Limited, Deutsche Asia Pacific Holdings Pte Ltd, Deutsche Asset Management (India) Private Limited, Deutsche Australia Limited, Deutsche Bank (Cayman) Limited, Deutsche Bank (China) Co. Ltd., Deutsche Bank (Malaysia) Berhad, Deutsche Bank (Suisse) SA, Deutsche Bank (Uruguay) Sociedad Anenima lnstitucien Financiera Externa, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, Deutsche Bank Americas Holding Corp., Deutsche Bank Europe GmbH, Deutsche Bank Financial Company, Deutsche Bank Holdings Inc., Deutsche Bank Insurance Agency Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., Deutsche Bank Mutui S.p.A., Deutsche Bank Mexico. S.A., Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, Deutsche Bank Polska Spelka Akcyjna, Deutsche Bank Representative Office Nigeria Limited, Deutsche Bank S.A, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Limited, Deutsche Bank Societe per Azioni, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware, Deutsche Bank Trust Company National Association, Deutsche Bank Trust Corporation, Deutsche Bank. Sociedad Anenima Espanola, Deutsche CIB Centre Private Limited, Deutsche Capital Finance (2000) Limited, Deutsche Capital Hong Kong Limited, Deutsche Capital Markets Australia Limited, Deutsche Capital Partners China Limited, Deutsche Cayman Ltd., Deutsche Custody N.V., Deutsche Domus New Zealand Limited, Deutsche Equities India Private Limited, Deutsche Finance No. 2 Limited, Deutsche Foras New Zealand Limited, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur lmmobilien-Leasing mit beschrenkter Haftung, Deutsche Global Markets Limited, Deutsche Group Holdings (SA) Proprietary Limited, Deutsche Group Services Pty Limited, Deutsche Grundbesitz Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH i.L., Deutsche Grundbesitz-Anlagegesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung, Deutsche Holdings (BTI) Limited, Deutsche Holdings (Grand Duchy), Deutsche Holdings (Luxembourg) S.El r.l., Deutsche Holdings Limited, Deutsche Holdings No. 2 Limited, Deutsche Holdings No. 3 Limited, Deutsche Holdings No. 4 Limited, Deutsche India Holdings Private Limited, Deutsche India Private Limited, Deutsche International Corporate Services (Ireland) Limited, Deutsche International Corporate Services Limited, Deutsche International Custodial Services Limited, Deutsche Investments (Netherlands) N.V., Deutsche Investments India Private Limited, Deutsche Investor Services Private Limited, Deutsche Knowledge Services Pte. Ltd., Deutsche Leasing New York Corp., Deutsche Mexico Holdings S.a. r.|., Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group Limited, Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation, Deutsche Nederland N.V., Deutsche New Zealand Limited, Deutsche Nominees Limited, Deutsche Oppenheim Family Office AG, Deutsche Overseas Issuance New Zealand Limited, Deutsche Postbank, Deutsche Postbank Finance Center Objekt GmbH, Deutsche Private Asset Management Limited, Deutsche Securities (India) Private Limited, Deutsche Securities (Proprietary) Limited, Deutsche Securities (SA) (Proprietary) Limited, Deutsche Securities Asia Limited, Deutsche Securities Australia Limited, Deutsche Securities Inc., Deutsche Securities Israel Ltd., Deutsche Securities Korea Co., Deutsche Securities Mauritius Limited, Deutsche Securities SA. de C.V.. Casla de Bolsa, Deutsche Securities Saudi Arabia, Deutsche Services (Cl) Limited, Deutsche Services Polska Sp. z o.o., Deutsche StiftungsTrust GmbH, Deutsche Strategic Investment Holdings Yugen Kaisha, Deutsche Trustee Company Limited, Deutsche Trustee Services (India) Private Limited, Deutsche Trustees Malaysia Berhad, Deutsche Wealth Management S.G.I.I.C. SA., Deutsche lmmobilien Leasing GmbH, Deutsches lnstitut fur Altersvorsorge GmbH, Durian (Luxembourg) S.a. r.l., EC EUROPA IMMOBILIEN FONDS NR. 3 GmbH & CO. KG i.l., Elizabethan Holdings Limited, Elizabethan Management Limited, European Value Added I (Alternate GP.) LLP, Fiduciaria Sant Andrea S.r.l., Finanzberatungsgesellschaft mbH der Deutschen Bank, Funfte SAB Treuhand und Verwaltung GmbH & Co. Suhl "Rimbachzentrum" KG, G Finance Holding Corp., German American Capital Corporation, Grundstucksgesellschaft Frankfurt Bockenheimer LandstraBe GbR, Grundstucksgesellschaft Miesbaden LuisenstraBe/Kirchgasse GbR, Hollandsche Bank-Unie, ISTRON Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs-GmbH, IVAF l Manager S.a.r.l., Immobilienfonds Buro-Center Erfurt am Flughafen Bindersleben I GbR, J R Nominees (Pty) Ltd, Joint Stock Company Deutsche Bank DBU, Jyogashima Godo Kaisha, KEBA Gesellschaft fur interne Services mbH, Kidson Pte Ltd, Konsul lnkasso GmbH, LA Water Holdings Limited, LAWL Pte. Ltd., Leasing Verwaltungsgesellschaft Waltersdorf mbH, Leonardo lll Initial GP Limited, MEF I Manager. S. a r.|., MIT Holdings Inc., Maher Terminals Holdings (Toronto) Limited, Morgan Grenfell & Company, MortgageIT, MortgagelT Inc., MortgagelT Securities Corp., OOO "Deutsche Bank TechCentIe", OOO "Deutsche Bank", OPB Verwaltungs- und Treuhand GmbH, OPB-Oktava GmbH, OPB-Quarta GmbH, OPPENHEIM Capital Advisory GmbH, OPPENHEIM PRIVATE EQUITY Manager GmbH, OPPENHEIM PRIVATE EQUITY Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, PADUS Grundstcks-VermietungsgeseIlschaft mbH, PB Factoring GmbH, PB Spezial-lnvestmentaktiengesellschatt mit Teilgesellschaftsvermogen, PCC Services GmbH der Deutschen Bank, PT Deutsche Sekuritas Indonesia, Pan Australian Nominees Pty Ltd, Plantation Bay. Inc., Postbank Akademie und Service GmbH, Postbank Beteiligungen GmbH, Postbank Direkt GmbH, Postbank Filialvertrieb AG, Postbank Finanzberatung AG, Postbank Leasing GmbH, Postbank lmmobilien GmbH, Quantiguous, R.B.M. Nominees Pty Ltd, RREEF, RREEF America LLC., RREEF China REIT Management Limited, RREEF European Value Added I (G.P.) Limited, RREEF Fund Holding Co., RREEF India Advisers Private Limited, RREEF Management LLC., RoPro U.S. Holding Inc., Route 28 Receivables. LLC, SAB Real Estate Verwaltungs GmbH, SAGITA Grundstucks-Vermielungsgesellschaft mbH, SAPIO Grundstucks-Vermietungsgesellschaft mbH, Sal. Oppenheim, Sal. Oppenheim jr. & Cie. Beteiligungs GmbH, Sharps SP l LLC, Stelvio lmmobiliare S.r.l., Suddeutsche Vermeigensvewvaitung Gesellschaft mit beschrenkter Haftung, TELO Beleiligungsgesellschaft mbH, Tempurrite Leasing Limited, Thai Asset Enforcement and Recovery Asset Management Company Limited, Treuinvest Service GmbH, Triplereason Umited, VOB-ZVD Processing GmbH, WEPLA Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, Wealthspur Investment Ltd., World Trading (Delaware) Inc., lmmobilienfonds BuroCenter Erfurt am Flughafen Bindersleben II GbR, lmmobilienfonds Wohn- und Gescheftshaus Koln-Blumenberg V GbR, and norisbank GmbH. Read More Check out Shraddha Arya in a new avatar where she is slaying it in a beachwear. By India Today Web Desk: TV actresses sharing images in swimwear seems to be in vogue now. The latest on list is Shraddha Arya, who we all remember as Paakhi from Tumhari Paakhi, looks quite a stunner in her blue printed swimsuit. The pretty actress shared the image on her Instagram account with the caption--'I was so tired and broken last night, didn't think I would wake up in #onepiece ;)'. Shraddha in a bikini in Los Angeles. Picture courtesy: Instagram/Shraddha Arya advertisement The beautiful actress looks quite sensual in the bold avatar. Presently she is taking a break from work and seems to be having a great time with family and friends. This is not the first time the actress has shared a sultry image. Earlier she had shared her photo in bikini against a setting sun on Los Angeles beach. Shraddha in a traditional avatar. Picture courtesy: Instagram/Shraddha Arya Shraddha was earlier seen on shows like Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki, Dil Se Di Dua... Saubhagyavati Bhava? and Dream Girl - Ek Ladki Deewani Si on Life OK. She was last seen as the host of Mazaak Mazaak Mein on Life OK. --- ENDS --- Festivals Hindu Festivals Makara Sankranti Makara Sankranti Place: Most of India Significance: Celebration of spring. Date: 14.1.2022 Makara Sankranti is celebrated in the month of Magh and is a harvest festival. It is a celebration of spring on the occasion of the 'ascent' of the sun to the north (Uttarayana). In Maharashtra , Karnataka as well as parts of Andhra, Makara Sankranti is a day of good will and friendship. People exchange pieces of sugar-cane, molasses, pieces of dry coconut, peanuts and fried gram as a symbol of the need to be generous and kind to everyone. Cows and bulls are washed, their horns painted in bright colours and garlands hung round their necks after which they are taken out in a procession to the accompaniment of pipes and drums. A bonfire is lit at night over which the animals are made to jump. In the north, during makara sankranti it is considered particularly auspicious to bathe at the confluence of the rivers Ganga and Jamuna in Allahabad, known as Prayag and also in Ganga Sagar where the Ganga river confluences with the Bay of Bengal. The festival starts with bathing in the ponds or rivers and offering water to the Sun God (Surya) and giving alms to the poor. Bhojya daan (charity of raw food) to the Brahmin is customary on this day. The Bhojya daan consists of an uncooked mixture of rice, dal (lentil) ghee - melted butter, cooking oil, salt and Til (sesame seeds) ke Laddoo - a sweet preparation. The Bhojya is first dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Surya and then is offered to the poor. Such deeds earn special and lasting merit and assure one a place in heaven, so goes the belief. Women wear new clothes, new glass bangles and hold get-togethers to share sweets and gifts. A new bride is given ornaments made of sugar drops and her new relatives are invited to meet and welcome her at a Haldi (Turmeric) - Kumkum (Red Vermillion Powder) celebration. Fort Polk, LA (71446) Today Cloudy skies. A stray shower or thunderstorm is possible. High 82F. Winds SSE at 10 to 15 mph.. Tonight Thunderstorms. A few storms may be severe. Low 58F. S winds shifting to WNW at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 100%. Rainfall possibly over one inch. LEESVILLE -- The Vernon Parish Police Jury will meet at 10 a.m. Tuesday. Here's the agenda: AGENDA ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING VERNON PARISH POLICE JURY PARISH GOVERNMENT COMPLEX BUILDING 300 S. 3RD STREET, 2ND FLOOR LEESVILLE TUESDAY, JAN. 17, 2017 10 a.m. 1. Call to Order 2. Invocation 3. Pledge of Allegiance 4. Roll Call 5. Visitors 6. Public Comment 7. Election of Officers: 1. President 2. Vice President 8. Motion to accept the minutes of the Dec. 12, 2016 Special Call meeting, the Dec. 12, 2016 Committee meeting, and the Dec. 19, 2016 Regular meeting and dispense with the reading of the minutes. 9. Committee Reports: 1. Capital Properties 2. Econ. Development & Planning 3. Equipment 4. Finance 5. Fire Protection and Solid Waste 6. Permit & Claims 7. Personnel 8. Road Maintenance & Construction 9. Veterans Affairs 10. Ways & Means 11. Wildlife & Lakes 10. Motion to enter into public hearing to hear public input on proposed ordinance to amend section 13:31 of the Vernon Parish Code of Ordinances to change the speed limit on Shorty Poston Road, in its entirety (beginning at Hwy 392 and ending at the Sabine Parish line), District 2, to 25 MPH. 11. Motion to return back to regular meeting. 12. Motion to adopt an ordinance to amend section 13:31 of the Vernon Parish Code of Ordinances to change the speed limit on Shorty Poston Road, in its entirety (beginning at Hwy 392 and ending at the Sabine Parish line), District 2, to 25 MPH. (ROLL CALL) 13. Motion to enter into public hearing to hear public input on proposed ordinance to amend section 13:31 of the Vernon Parish Code of Ordinances to change the speed limit on Boswell Road, District 6, Ward 8, beginning at Hwy 121 and ending at Leander Loop, to 15 MPH. 14. Motion to return to regular meeting. 15. Motion to adopt an ordinance to amend section 13:31 of the Vernon Parish Code of Ordinances to change the speed limit on Boswell Road, District 6, Ward 8, beginning at Hwy 121 and ending at Leander Loop, to 15 MPH. (ROLL CALL) 16. Motion to reschedule the February Regular meeting from Monday, February 20, 2017 to Tuesday, February 21, 2017 at 10 a.m., in observance of Presidents Day. 17. Motion to adopt a resolution to establish the meeting schedule of the Vernon Parish Police Jury for the year 2017. 18. Motion to authorize payment of all invoices as authorized by the Finance Committee and authorize payment of all expenditures above the budgeted amount from Ward Maintenance and/or Construction accounts. 19. Adjourn. In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance, please contact Belinda S. Diehl, Parish Secretary, at 337-238-0324, describing the assistance necessary. Email To : Multiple e-mail addresses must be separated with a comma character(maximum 200 characters) Email To is required. Your Full Name: (optional) Your Email Address: Your Email Address is required. Two students in Bangalore -- Amir Ahmed and Khames Ahmed -- have been studying in India for 3 years. Ministry of Home Affairs has ordered that they be deported for violating visa guidelines. By Anusha Soni: Supreme Court has asked the Centre to respond on the deportation of two Sudanese nationals currently studying in India. Two students -- Amir Ahmed and Khames Ahmed -- have been studying in Bangalore for the past three years. Ministry of Home Affairs has issued an order for their deportation for violations of visa guidelines. ALSO READ: H-1B visa: Indian techies face uncertain future under Donald Trump advertisement Students have told the Supreme Court that they face the threat of persecution if they are sent back to Sudan because of a civil war there. Students say their father and cousins have already been killed. The court has asked the Centre to respond as to what steps need to be taken. Supreme Court has asked the Centre, "Why should we allow nationals of other countries who break rules to continue living here. Other countries don't even hand over the criminals to us. The world doesn't listen to us. Why should we accept? ALSO READ: Hong Kong says tightened visa norms for Indians linked to illegal immigration The Supreme Court will hear the matter on January 20. --- ENDS --- By Bill Hughes Jan. 12, 2017 | 03:15 PM | MAYFIELD, KY A new faith-based institution of higher learning is set to begin classes later this month.Summit Christian University was an idea that was discussed by several professors from Mid-Continent University when it closed in 2014. Dr. Keith Roach, who was the Psychology Department Chair at MCU, has been working to put things in place ever since.Preview Days were held at Community Fellowship Baptist Church on Monday and Tuesday nights, so non-traditional students could get more information. Roach said about a dozen people stopped by, but he had also received lots of emails from people wanting information and applications.Three majors will be offered for Bachelor's Degrees in Business Administration, Christian Studies, and Psychology. An Associate Degree program for General Studies is also being offered.Classes will begin later this month, and will be held one night each week for five weeks for each course. They will be taught at the church, which is across U.S. Highway 45 from Kentucky State Police Post 1 in Hickory."You've gotta start small. We're doing one location, and then if we need to grow and we need to have a class in Princeton or Paducah or elsewhere, as we grow we'll build those classes," Roach said.For now, there will be only a couple of full-time professors, but Roach says the university has a good reservoir of adjunct professors available to teach classes as needed.The 501(c)(3) non-profit institution is led by a board of three local people that will soon grow to five or six. Roach said the current board members are locals: Mayor Teresa Cantrell of Mayfield, Pastor Wes Fowler of First Baptist Church of Mayfield, and businessman David Wright of Mayfield. Two others have been asked to participate on the board, and are considering it.SCU is licensed in the state of Kentucky for education. Accreditation will take a little time, since the university must have students, classes and finances first."You've gotta show the accreditating agency that you are doing what you said you were gonna do. That's about an 18-month process. So, anybody that takes a class - once we get accredited - it will be retroactive to the time that we started classes."Tuition is about $3,500 per term. Roach said that financial aid is not available, but, "deep discounts," are also available to bring the figure down by more than 50 percent.Roach added that while most details are falling into place, if anyone wants to make a tax-deductible donation to help the school as it launches, he would love to talk to them."I'm willing to talk to anybody and share the mission, the vision, and the dream, and try to get this thing to happen," Roach said.For more information, click one of the links below for the university's website or Facebook page. On the Net: By West Kentucky Star Staff Jan. 12, 2017 | 04:19 PM | MAYFIELD, KY A Mayfield man was arrested early Thursday morning on methamphetamine and other charges. Graves County Sheriff Dewayne Redmon said deputies received a call about a suspicious-acting man in the Hickory area. Redmon said 19-year-old Michael L West was found sitting on the back of a vehicle. While speaking with West, deputies learned that he had discarded a bicycle that he said he found in a ditch at a nearby home. Deputies located the bicycle and conducted a search of West. He was found in possession of methamphetamine and drug paraphernalia. West was arrested and charged with possession of meth, possession of drug paraphernalia, criminal trespass and criminal littering. He was lodged in the Graves County Jail. At least 10 people were killed in a suicide bombing in the Syrian capital on Thursday. By Indo-Asian News Service: At least 10 people were killed and 17 others wounded on Thursday by a suicide bombing in the Kafarsuseh neighbourhood in the capital Damascus. Two suicide bombers detonated their explosive belts near the Muhafaza sport club in Kafarsuseh west of Damascus, Xinhua reported. Meanwhile, the state TV aired footage of the blast site, showing bloodstained walls and charred car cases as a number of policemen holding their rifles roaming the area. advertisement The explosion comes as the Syrian army and allied Shiite fighters are so close to capture the Barada Valley region northwest of Damascus, in a bid to secure the Ain Fijeh springs, the main water source feeding the capital. SYRIA ACCUSES ISRAEL OF TARGETING KEY AIRBASE Meanwhile, explosions rocked a key military airbase west of the capital Damascus after midnight on Friday, in what believed to be Israeli rocket fire targeting the facility, local media reported. The state TV said several explosions were heard in the vicinity of the Mazzeh airbase in the Mazzeh neighborhood west of Damascus, Xinhua reported. Pro-government Sama TV said the explosions are believed to be Israeli rocket fire targeting the airbase, the main military airfield in Damascus. The vicinity of the airbase was heavily hit last month and the Syrian army then said that Israeli rockets landed near a base. Also read: Syria: At least 43 killed in car bomb explosion in northern Aleppo Syria ceasefire deal backed by Russia and Turkey takes effect --- ENDS --- Rita Redmond was a true lady who felt that every pupil had something to gift to the world By Indo-Asian News Service: Actor Toby Jones, who is seen as the villain in the fourth season of Sherlock, says it was a daunting idea to join the show -- something "that's kind of a big deal". "Everyone's aware that 'Sherlock is a global phenomenon, so I was ready for the constant questioning on what I was doing, what it is like, how was it. It's a daunting idea to join something that's kind of a big deal," Jones said in a statement.Jones, who has featured in films like The Mist, Captain America: The First Avenger, The Hunger Games, Captain America: The Winter Soldier and Dad's Army (2016), finds being part of Sherlock exciting. advertisement Also read: Sherlock Season 4: 5 reasons this one is a total disaster The show, also starring Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman, is aired in India on AXN. He said: "When you read some scripts, you can't believe how dark places are and that you might have to go in. It's very exciting and I hope I have explored this character as I have explored others before. With this character it's certainly the case. "In the show, I think that my character is very funny but I may be wrong. I am not sure if he's in charge of all his instincts." --- ENDS --- The tombs are believed to be the burial places of Apis bulls, worshipped as deities in Ancient Egypt It remains a mystery how the ancient culture were able to carve such huge and accurate sarcophagi Apis bulls were believed to be incarnations of the god Ptah They weigh more than 100 tons, they are solid Aswan granite, and they are precision engineered to tolerances which would be deemed remarkable today. So how did the ancient Egyptians build and put in place the 24 strange and sinister coffin shaped black boxes discovered buried in a hillside cave system, 12 miles south of The Great Pyramid of Giza?And more importantly, why? The skillfulness of the stone cutting, accurate to just a few microns, is so remarkable that some experts have concluded that they were not built for Egytian pharaos but in fact left on earth by and alien race and simply appropriated by the kings.The stark black boxes do display some hieroglyphics but they are of such poor quality that the scribbles are regarded as graffiti. The real purpose and function of the boxes remains unclear, but the were clearly of importance, as they were cut with such precision they would remain airtight for many millennia. They are known as the Serapeum of Saqqara in the now abandoned city of Memphis, Egypt.The formal burial site is believed to have been built sometime 3300 years ago by Ramesses II. Recent research suggests it was a burial place of Apis bulls, which were worshipped as incarnations of the god Ptah.Egyptologists say that because the bulls were honoured as gods Khaemweset, a son of Ramesses II ordered that a tunnel be excavated through one of the mountains at the site and designed with side chambers to contain large granite sarcophagi weighing up to 100 tons each, to hold the mummified remains of the bulls.The temple was discovered by Auguste Mariette, who had gone to Egypt to collect coptic manuscripts, but later grew interested in the remains of the Saqqara necropolis. In 1850, Mariette found the head of one sphinx sticking out of the shifting desert sand dunes, cleared the sand and followed the boulevard to the site. After using explosives to clear rocks blocking the entrance to the catacomb, he excavated most of the complex. By Press Trust of India: From K J M Varma Beijing, Jan 13 (PTI) China today laid out the red carpet for the new leader of Vietnams ruling Communist Party saying that the two countries are "comrades and brothers" amid Chinese concerns that Vietnam, with which it has a running dispute over the South China Sea, is warming up to India. advertisement Vietnamese Communist Party leader Nguyen Phu Trong was welcomed here by President Xi Jinping who also heads the ruling Communist Party of China. The two leaders agreed that both countries should expand cooperation in various fields including maritime exploration and put ties on the right track. In his talks with Trong, Xi hailed the growth of the all-round strategic cooperative partnership, citing progress in friendship, political trust, cooperation and cultural exchanges. Likening the two countries as "comrades and brothers," Xi said China views relations with Vietnam strategically and from a long-term perspective, and hopes that the two countries will properly manage and control disputes. On the South China Sea dispute, Xi said that both sides should increase communication and consolidate mutual trust, in order to lay a solid political foundation for the settlement of disputes and work together on maritime exploration and cooperation, state-run Xinhua news agency reported. In his meeting with Trong, Premier Li Keqiang said "We are ready to synergise Chinas Belt and Road Initiative with Vietnams Two Corridors and One Economic Circle plan, boost progress in bilateral maritime, overland and financial cooperation, and achieve balanced growth of two-way trade". Ahead of Trongs visit, an article in state-run Chinese daily Global Times took exception to reports that India plans to sell Akash surface-to-air missiles to Vietnam. "If the Indian government genuinely treats its enhancement of military relations with Vietnam as a strategic arrangement or even revenge against Beijing, it will only create disturbances in the region and China will hardly sit with its arms crossed," an oped in the paper had said. While striking a threatening posture against India over its increasingly close ties with Vietnam, another article in the same daily warned Hanoi that it must improve ties with China notwithstanding the South China Sea dispute. "Aside from its endeavour to improve relations with China, Hanoi must deal with rising nationalism at home intermingled with anti-China and anti-Communism sentiment at times, which is adverse to the CPVs (Communist Party of Vietnam) leadership itself, as well as the development of China-Vietnam relations," it said. advertisement "Vietnams leaders must have realised the importance of the issue and they have spared no efforts in developing cooperation with China in politics, economy and culture," it said referring to Trongs visit. PTI KJV KUN --- ENDS --- Vin Diesel, who will share screen space with Deepika Padukone in xXx Return of Xander Cage, is all praise for his co-actor. By India Today Web Desk: Hollywood actor Vin Diesel is in India to attend the premiere of his upcoming film xXx Return of Xander Cage. The film also marks the Hollywood debut of Deepika Padukone and interestingly, the film has been released in India a week before its US release. Vin, who has shared screen space with Deepika for the first time, is all praise for his co-actor and has called her "an angel with a beautiful soul." advertisement PHOTOS: When Vin Diesel matched steps with Deepika Padukone to Lungi Dance PHOTOS: Ranveer Singh joins girlfriend Deepika Padukone for xXx Return of Xander Cage premiere "I was waiting for the opportunity to come here. And she is the queen and angel who is such a blessing in my life. She has a such a beautiful soul. To be a part of the magic that is made on-screen is a blessing of my life, Vin told IANS. Vin and Deepika arrived in Mumbai on Thursday morning for an extensive promotion of the film. Both the actors along with the director DJ Caruso, hosted a press conference to promote the upcoming action adventure, which releases in India prior to US. "There is no one like Deepika. Though her origin is Indian, she is the queen of the whole world. I saw her in Bajirao Mastani and she was mind blowing," said Vin, heaping praise on his co-star. "Being in this city (Mumbai) is like a dream comes true. I wanted to work with Deepika from a long time. I met her years ago. She requested me she wants to do the premiere in her country. So the fact is that we are here to keep her promise," he added. "The love between two characters, me and Deepika in the film is the evidence of multi-culture global harmony we talk about," said the The Fast and Furious star. The movie is the third instalment of the xXX series after the 2002 film xXx and the 2005 entertainer xXx: State of the Union. It also stars Ruby Rose, Samuel L Jackson, Donnie Yen and Tony Jaa. --- ENDS --- Deepika Padukone-starrer xXx Return of Xander Cage is the latest victim of the CBFC's scissors. Deepika Padukone and Vin Diesel in a still from xXx Return of Xander Cage By India Today Web Desk: Deepika Padukone's fans are on cloud nine, counting the seconds to the grand India release of her maiden Hollywood film xXx Return of Xander Cage. While the world is losing it over the fact that Xander Cage will be in India before anywhere else, little do they know what fate Hollywood films are subjected to before making it to the theatres. Actually, after last year's Spectre brouhaha most people DO know what the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has been doing to Hollywood (and Bollywood films) of late. advertisement The CBFC, headed by Pahlaj Nihalani, just added a new feather to its cap by running its scissors over Deepika Padukone's xXx Return of Xander Cage this time. OPINION: Bra, blouse and bikini - which is which, Censor Board? PHOTOS: Deepika Padukone and Vin Diesel's grand welcome to Mumbai PHOTOS: Ranveer joins girlfriend Deepika for xXx Return of Xander Cage premiere In a tweet that has gone viral, Smuts research fellow Edward Anderson pointed out what changes the CBFC wanted in the India print of xXx Return of Xander Cage.Take a look. (And tear your hair out.) What the CBFC won't let Indian audiences see/hear in 'XXX: The Return of Xander Cage'. Someone needs to tell them what 'baller' means!! pic.twitter.com/R9wlwONQjC Edward Anderson (@edanderson101) January 13, 2017 1. "Added anti-smoking disclaimer to the beginning, middle and smoking scroll wherever smoking appears on the screen" 2. "Deleted the words Ass hole (sic), Son of a Bitch, balls, baller and fucking wherever it appears" 3. "Deleted the visuals of girls lying on the bed" 4. "Deleted the visuals of girls pouring liquor" After the aforementioned changes, the CBFC passed xXx Return of Xander Cage with a 'U/A' certificate. The film, which is the third in the Xander Cage franchise, sees Vin Diesel reprising his role as Xander Cage. Deepika makes her Hollywood debut with the DJ Caruso-directed film. Padukone plays huntress Serena Unger, Cage's love interest. xXx Return of Xander Cage hits the screens in India on January 14, 2016. ALSO WATCH: There's nothing dirty about the word sex or adult, says Anurag Kashyap --- ENDS --- Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Home, sweet home its time for a makeover. Manitobans refuse to limit New You resolutions to the usual aims of getting fit and eating better. The big crowds expected at the Winnipeg Renovation Show, which begins today at noon and runs through to Sunday, will prove that homeowners are ready to take thoughts of home repairs off the back burner as well. Mike Moore, president of the Manitoba Home Builders Association, says Manitoba is the renovation capital of Canada. HGTV Canada Rob Evans and Mia Parres from the HGTV Canada series The Expandables will be appearing at the Winnipeg Renovation Show. Fifty-eight per cent of Winnipeggers have indicated they have a renovation project planned in the coming year, the highest figure in the nation, he says. Manitoba is also the only province in Canada where every year for the past dozen years we have spent more money on renovations than new home construction. This weekends rebranded event it was formerly called the Kitchen, Bath & Renovation Show saw its attendance double over previous year, says Jenn Tait, show manager for Marketplace Events, producers of the Winnipeg Renovation Show. We were thrilled with the attendance last year and hope to build on that this year, says Tait, who added 2017s show will include more exhibitors and a number of fresh and inspiring displays. Highlights of this years show include the Ask A Renovator booth, which will be staffed with professional Manitoba Home Builders Association RenoMark renovators, who will be on hand to provide free 15-minute consultations to do-it-yourselfers. Amateur designers can also hone their skills with free 10-minute consulations at The Design Studio, where industry pros will help identify design styles, develop a home-makeover plan and offer sage design advice. Renovation Runway, another new feature at the Winnipeg Renovation Show, will present a series of displays running through the main aisle of the convention centre, showcasing the latest renovation trends. There is also a raffle in support of Variety, the Childrens Charity of Manitoba this years prize is a $5,000 kitchen makeover courtesy of Springfield Woodworking. Rob Evans and Mia Parres of the popular HGTV series The Expandables will appear on the Lifestyle Stage tonight at 7 p.m. and again Saturday at noon. The Lifestyle Stage will also include appearances from a selection of Manitobas top chefs and a variety of guest speakers throughout the weekend. To amp up the fun factor, this year organizers created the Youve Got Mail challenge, where 10 representatives from local media will transform a basic mailbox into a masterpiece, using only a $50 design budget and their imagination. Show visitors will have the opportunity to bid on the one-of-a-kind mailboxes, with 100 per cent of the proceeds benefiting Siloam Mission. Youve Got Mail brings together influential members of the community for a quirky DIY project that benefits an important cause, Tait says. Its a great way to encourage creative thinking and makes giving back fun for both the participants and the show attendees. Were excited to bring this exciting feature to the show, and cant wait to see the results. willy@freepress.mb.ca Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 12/01/2017 (2122 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. When the Winnipeg Airports Authority releases its 2016 year-end results in the coming days, it will record another record passenger year, surpassing the four-million mark. Twenty years ago, the federal government got out of the airport ownership business, and in Winnipeg, ownership was passed on to the community-based, non-share capital corporation called the Winnipeg Airports Authority Inc. (WAA). That year, the number of people passing through the old Winnipeg airport terminal building was a modest 2.8 million. PHIL HOSSACK / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES Thanks to the negotiations of WAA officials, Richardson International now offers non-stop service to places such as Phoenix and seasonal service to London, England. Its not surprisingly that passenger traffic in and out of Winnipeg has grown as the city has grown. But that growth has far surpassed the federal governments model that foresaw 2.6 per compounded annual growth. (In 2016, Winnipeg passenger traffic growth at what is now called the Richardson International Airport is going to come in at about six per cent.) But the transformation of the Winnipeg airport campus over the past 20 years is about more than just increased traffic. The most obvious and significant transformation in the 3,741-acre airport campus has been the development of the new $500-million-plus terminal building and parkade thats now five years old. Growth and development have not ended, but the new terminal was the culmination of substantial developments at the airport campus over the past 20 years that have seen the construction of three hotels, a Canada Post sorting centre, a Greyhound bus terminal, a $50-million aircraft-engine testing facility and significant expansions at StandardAero and Magellan Aerospace operations in adjoining space. Barry Rempel, the CEO of the WAA, said for the past decade there has been a concerted effort to transform the airport into an engine of growth for the city. There has always been a focus on the economic-development impact on what we are doing, Rempel said. That means helping to create jobs and to leverage the facilities in ways they have not been leveraged before. Basically, to assist our community in that growth. As an example of that, wandering through the lobby of the airport Four Points by Sheraton hotel in the summer or winter, chances are youll see well-heeled outdoorsmen on their way to expensive fishing and hunting lodges. Rempel said 20 years ago the amenities just werent there to attract the volume of that type of traveller the airport is now experiencing. Weve worked closely with Travel Manitoba and Economic Development Winnipeg in a way that leverages our facilities and encourages the development of more tourism assets, and there are some great assets here now we did not have before, he said. He says its become a virtuous circle with better facilities there are more travellers, which grows the economy, and the more the economy grows the more people travel. With its growth, the WAA has taken on significant debt about $600 million in bond offerings to cover the terminal construction costs and so it needs every penny of those $15 to $25 airport-improvement fees to pay off that mortgage. Rempel, along with his peers across the country, continues to advocate for a lessening of the fee the WAA pays the federal government 10 per cent off every dollar in revenue. In 1997, the WAA posted $22 million in revenue. In 2015, it was $111 million. Rempel said the original model forecast the WAA would be at about $35 million in revenue in 2015. He believes the model of community ownership where the airport assets are managed for the benefit of the community has served Winnipeg well. But we dont get one nickel from any level of government for our operations. We are succeeding, I believe, and we succeed by listening to the community, he said. But is the federal government taking more money out of airports than they should? Absolutely. The additional traffic at the airport did not happen by accident. WAA officials are in constant negotiations with the air carriers to increase route coverage in and out of Winnipeg. Slow and steady progress has been made so theres now non-stop service to places such as Phoenix and seasonal service to London, England. JOE BRYKSA / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES The Winnipeg Airports Authority saw a record-setting four-million passengers pass through Richardson International Airport. The carriers have responded, Rempel said. Some of that has been because of the fact the new ultra-low-cost carrier, NewLeaf Travel Company, chose Winnipeg as its headquarters. Even though its arrivals and departures only make up about one per cent of the WAAs overall plane movements, its presence in Winnipeg has attracted business from other carriers. Rempel said, Routes are being flown today that were not flown five years ago. For instance, he said WestJet flights out of Winnipeg to Halifax, Hamilton, Victoria and Kelowna might have eventually materialized, but NewLeafs presence has sped up that process. If you want to get attention brought to your community, having an airline based there certainly helps, he said. Over the next 20 years, it might not be reasonable to expect the same rate of growth when it comes to development on the campus, but Rempel is not prepared to bet on that. At the moment, a 250-acre portion on the west side of the airport is being targeted for development. Meetings have been ongoing with a prospective client that could add another 450 jobs. Rempel said the WAA works hard at making sure it stays close to its stakeholders and being able to develop at the right pace. Were not being foolhardy and building in the hopes someone is coming, he said. We want to meet the community needs by having the right-sized pipe that will be supportive and not restrictive to the economic growth of the city. martin.cash@freepress.mb.ca By India Today Web Desk: Akshay Dogra, who plays Jagan Pawani, the troublemaker in & TV's Waaris got his son Ivaan's heartbeat tattooed on his left inner bicep. Akshay gained popularity with his character Akash in Star Plus' Iss Pyar Ko Kya Naam Doon and is now being appreciated for his role as Jagan in Waaris. Akshay is married to Sakshi Dogra and he is a doting father to a toddler. A child holds a special place in their parents' life and Akshay wanted to cherish it for life, so what better way than getting the memories inked on his body. Akshay Dogra in a still from Waaris. advertisement He got the first heartbeat of his son--which he saw on the sonography--tattooed on his bicep, while he was holidaying in Bali recently. "If I'm getting myself inked, then it has to mean something to me. When I heard my son's heartbeat for the first time, I knew that was a milestone in my life and that it would change things forever. This tattoo is to show my love and gratitude for him for choosing Sakshi and me as his parents," Akshay told The Times of India. --- ENDS --- Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 12/01/2017 (2122 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Ben Moss Jewellers stores are coming back thanks to Charm Diamond Centres. Two former Winnipeg Ben Moss stores reopened on Thursday in Polo Park and Kildonan Place shopping malls, and 14 other locations will open across the country after Halifax-based Charm acquired the brand rights to the former Winnipeg-based jewelry retailer. Charm chief executive officer Troy Calder said, We really love the brand. We think we can breathe new life into it. RUTH BONNEVILLE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES The Ben Moss Jewellers store in Polo Park Shopping Centre which closed in August of 2016, has re-opened under new ownership. The entire 66-store chain of Ben Moss stores closed in August when its owners filed for creditor protection. Charm acquired the leases and store fixtures to 16 Ben Moss stores as well as the rights to use the Ben Moss name. He said it is not out of the question that other stores will be opened in the future under the Ben Moss flag. Calder said about 100 former Ben Moss employees have been rehired. As well, he said that Charm will honour Ben Mosss former lifetime diamond guarantees. We honestly do value the Ben Moss brand. It is a great Canadian story, he said. We understand it has had a rough go with the liquidator. People are probably disappointed in losing their jewelry store and losing their guarantees at the same time. The Trepel family sold Ben Moss in 2013 to the JSN Group, a private wholesale business that had a manufacturing and distribution operation in Toronto and interests and operations in the U.K. The stores started experiencing operational difficulties and declining sales after that. It went into creditor protection in May and all 66 stores closed suddenly in August. Charm, founded in 1972, is the largest independently owned jewelry company in the country, operating as Charm Diamond Centres and Crescent Gold and Diamonds. With the addition of the 16 Ben Moss locations, it will have a total of 88 stores across the country. Charm already has a store in the St. Vital Centre and another location in Brandon. Calder said they plan to grow to at least 100 locations. Right now well get this expansion done. We want to make sure we are proud that the stores are working well before we expand further, he said. The big news for many old Ben Moss customers is that Charm will continue to offer the Ben Mosss lifetime warranties with proof of purchase for free. Former Ben Moss customers will also be able to buy extended warranties that cover sizing and other services, at a discounted rate. Calder believes there are lots of happy similarities between the two chains. Ben Moss supported Canadian diamonds and we have the largest selections of Canadian diamonds in our stores, he said. There are a lot of similarities that Ben Moss customers will come to appreciate. We think there will be a lot of continuity there. In addition to the Winnipeg stores, Ben Moss locations will also reopen in Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. martin.cash@freepress.mb.ca Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 12/01/2017 (2122 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. OTTAWA More than 16 months after the former chairman of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights informed the government he was leaving the post, the job has finally been advertised by Canadian Heritage. The listing is one of four dozen postings currently being advertised by Ottawa for board positions at Canadas six national museums. That includes five chairs, two vice-chairs and 41 trustees. Eric Hughes informed the government in August 2015 he was not going to seek a renewal of his time as chair after his term expired in November 2015. He agreed, however, to extend his term for six months to give the new Liberal government time to find a replacement. When he left in June, the position had yet to be advertised, stalled as many other appointments were as the government struggled to get a new appointments process in place. PHIL HOSSACK / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES The Canadian Museum for Human Rights. By the time the Liberals marked their first year in office, the government had 170 vacancies in government appointments. More than 100 more were being filled by people whose terms had expired but who were staying on until replacements could be found. When elected, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged a more open and transparent appointments process, with available positions posted online and filled by people who apply. The plan, which is also being done for Senate appointments, was to reduce the number of partisan appointments handed out as rewards for people who help the party in power, or to ideologically influence the organizations and agencies they are appointed to represent. That claim was undermined Thursday when several cabinet ministers tweeted out an advertisement for the museum positions with the Liberal logo clearly visible. Those tweets, including one from Winnipeg MP and Natural Resources Minister Jim Carr, were deleted after media made inquiries and later reissued without the logo. The logo was removed so all Canadians would share this important message, which reflects our goal of maximizing the number of people who apply and to ensure that government appointments reflect the diversity of Canada, said Carr spokesman Alexandre Deslongchamps. We apologize for any confusion. It took many months for the government to get the new appointments process going. Details about exactly how it works, how many staff were hired to oversee it and what the budget is were not made available upon request by the Free Press Thursday. A spokesman for the Privy Council Office said it might take more than a day to provide the answers. The government is looking for board chairs of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights in Winnipeg, the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 in Halifax and the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa. It needs a chair and vice-chair for both the National Gallery and the Canadian Museum of History, both in Ottawa. It also needs 41 trustees for those five museums as well as the National Museum of Science and Technology. Some of those 41 positions could be dealt with by reappointing members whose terms have expired. Gail Asper, a board member at the human rights museum, had her term expire in October and Deena Granots term on that board expired last May. Both have continued to fill their roles for now, said a museum spokeswoman. Both can be reappointed Asper for one more four-year term and Granot for two. WAYNE GLOWACKI / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES Eric Hughes, former chairman of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights. In addition to the chairs role, one additional board position is vacant at the museum, for a total of four appointments needed there. CMHR president and CEO John Young said the acting interim board chair, Pauline Rafferty, has been highly effective in the absence of a full-time chair and the vacancies have caused no problems. We look forward to the appointment of a new board chair and operating with a full complement of trustees, he said in a written statement. However, we have encountered no difficulties related to vacancies on the board. Applications for the museum board chair positions are being accepted until Feb. 6. Applications for the board trustee jobs at the museum are accepted until Jan. 22. mia.rabson@freepress.mb.ca Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 12/01/2017 (2122 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. The Tina Fontaine homicide case will get a full public airing in court later this year. But details surrounding the high-profile killing will likely continue to be shrouded in secrecy for the foreseeable future. Raymond Cormier, who is accused of killing the Winnipeg teen and dumping her body in the Red River back in August 2014, will appear in court on May 15 for the start of his preliminary hearing. Provided the matter proceeds as scheduled, a court-ordered publication ban will likely be put in place. The hearing will be for a provincial court judge to determine if there is sufficient evidence for the case to proceed to a Court of Queens Bench trial. RUTH BONNEVILLE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES Tina Fontaine's photographs sit on top of her casket at her funeral in Sagkeeng First Nation, August, 2014. Cormier, 54, was arrested in September 2015 and charged with second-degree murder following an extensive police investigation that apparently included a so-called Mr. Big sting. Cormier remains in custody without bail and has since made a Law Enforcement Review Agency complaint against the Winnipeg Police Service. He alleges police engaged in a clear and malicious act to deliberately manufacture and fabricate false evidence in an attempt to establish a link between me, the murder suspect, with Miss Tina Fontaine. The complaint, filed last June, was rejected as beyond the agencys scope. He is now appealing the decision in court. A source previously told the Free Press the covert police operation was not the most crucial part of the evidence against Cormier. But exactly how police allegedly linked him to Fontaines slaying has not been disclosed. The teen from Sagkeeng First Nation was reported missing in Winnipeg Aug. 9. Her remains were discovered in the river eight days later. Court documents paint Cormier as a drifter with 94 prior convictions across Canada whod had multiple contacts with Winnipeg police and the justice system around the time of the slaying. Cormier was released from Stony Mountain penitentiary in August 2013 for a string of crimes outside Manitoba. His parole conditions required him to live in Winnipeg, where he had no ties. It appears any prospect of rehabilitating Cormier in his new city fell apart. Cormier was arrested by Winnipeg police on July 5, 2014, for a minor drug possession. He was released on bail three days later, court documents obtained by the Free Press show. Cormier was arrested Aug. 23, 2014, after threatening security guards with a screwdriver at a Safeway store on Osborne Street during an attempt to steal meat. He was found to have breached his bail conditions by not living at the Salvation Army as required by the courts. This occurred days after he allegedly killed Fontaine. Raymond Joseph Cormie has been charged with Second Degree Murder for his alleged involvement in the death of Tina Fontaine. At a subsequent sentencing hearing for the grocery store incident, the Crown told court Cormier was doing life on the instalment plan. They noted his extensive record, which dates back to the 1980s and includes convictions across Canada for robberies and assaults as well as weapons, drugs and property crimes. Hes also breached multiple court orders. Mr. Cormier is a danger to society when hes out in the public, the prosecutor told court at the time. Defence lawyer Pam Smith said her client struggled following his prison release and found the Salvation Army too rowdy. He essentially became homeless, collecting empty bottles on the street that he would cash in to feed his meth addiction. Hes been institutionalized and de-socialized (because of) all the time hes spent in jail. He finds it quite difficult to make it on the streets, Smith told court. Cormier interrupted his lawyer and spoke directly to the judge. Theres more to me than that file over there. Im not a bad guy, he said. Cormier told court he was taken from his birth parents at the age of 13 and put in foster care. I was sexually assaulted, he said. Prison is what caused these problems. mike.mcintyre@freepress.mb.ca Opinion Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have a tin ear when it comes to ethical issues. The PM has been put back in the hot seat after news came out he was in the Bahamas over the Christmas break visiting the Aga Khan on his private island. He has been criticized by the opposition for allowing the Aga Khan to pay for the flights from Canada to Nassau and has now vowed to pay the government back. However, this is yet another example of how fast and loose this young Liberal government seems to want to play it on ethical issues. A formal complaint against the prime minister has been filed by two Conservative MPs under Parliaments conflict of interest and ethics commissioner. Conservative MP and leadership candidate Andrew Scheer asked Ethics Commissioner Mary Dawson to determine if the private vacation on a private island could be considered a gift from an individual. On Wednesday, Alberta MP and Conservative ethics critic Blaine Calkins asked the commissioner to look at how the prime minister made it to the private island after arriving in Nassau. On Thursday, Mr. Trudeau confirmed he used the Aga Khans private helicopter to get to the private island. That could be a conflict unless the prime minister received permission in advance, but Mr. Trudeau says hes looking forward to answering any concerns raised by the ethics commissioner ADRIAN WYLD / THE CANADIAN PRESS Prime Minister Justin Trudeau poses for a photo with a man at a stop in Mallorytown, Ont., Thursday. The Prime Ministers Office has not been particularly forthcoming with information about the prime ministers Christmas vacation, suggesting it may have been aware the optics were bad. It was only recently revealed it wasnt just the Trudeau family on the trip but also Liberal MP Seamus ORegan and his husband, Steve Doussis, and Liberal Party of Canada president Anna Gainey and her husband, Tom Pitfield, who is president of the Liberal-linked think tank Canada 2020. It seems Mr. Trudeau is of the Its better to beg forgiveness than ask for permission ilk. The Liberals have had their noses slapped for ignoring ethics with mounting criticism against charging fees for access to important cabinet ministers through party fundraisers. They went back and forth on their explanations, each one more convoluted than the last, until the prime minister declared he was talking to the elite at these fundraisers to lobby the causes of the middle class. Now, the telegenic wunderkind is off on a man-of-the-people tour in southern Ontario, along Highway 401 to cities such as Brockville, Kingston and Trenton. His handlers may be hoping they can sell Mr. Trudeau as being down to earth, after months of controversy and accusations this government is elitist and distant. Perhaps hes looking to rekindle the adoration from the crowds when his party was in third place in the House of Commons and trying to regain power. But this, too, is being viewed as an attempt for the Liberal party to data mine information in advance of the next federal election. By gathering names, phone numbers and emails through a mandatory RSVP online, the Conservatives say the Liberals are getting access to contact information for partisan purposes while on a taxpayer funded tour. Portage-Lisgar MP Candice Bergen, the Conservative House leader, says its almost impossible to believe the information wont be used in that way and really, who can disagree? So far, the Liberals track record hasnt exactly been clean on these issues. Rainbow in Bengali is "Ramdhonu" and it means Lord Ram's bow. But from now on, students learning Bengali in the state of West Bengal will know Ramdhonu as "Rongdhonu" which means bow of colours, thanks to the cry of secularism. By Vivek Surendran: Before getting into the intricacies of the West Bengal government's decision to change the traditional "Ramdhonu" usage to refer to a rainbow in Bengali to "Rongdhonu", let us remind you something about our country, something you already know, but lately, politicians and public alike, often forget. Yes, the Preamble of the Constitution of India. We are a secular country and that is the reason why 125 crore people -- belonging to different religions, regions, income levels, and castes -- live as one entity, India. Not denying the fact that there are many people and organisations that try to impose their belief system on others, but the majority of citizens in India strive to ensure a society that is least disturbed by factors like religion. advertisement RAMDHONU TO RONGDHONU Now that we have reminded you what we Indians are made of, let us tell you what the West Bengal government under CM Mamata Banerjee has been up to. People in West Bengal has always used the word "Ramdhonu" to refer to rainbows. The word stands for Lord Ram's bow. The Mamata Banerjee government, in what looked like an attempt to "secularise" the word, and in the name of people belonging to other religions than Hinduism in Bengal, changed "Ramdhonu" to "Rongdhonu" in school textbooks. Page in Class VII textbook where rainbow is referred to as rongdhonu Page in Class VII textbook where rainbow is referred to as rongdhonu While the West Bengal Council for Higher Education say that this is just a routine update, and not a political move, there is outrage on social media against the decision accusing Mamata Banerjee of "cheap appeasement tactics", clearly pointing at how the leader is trying to get the Muslim community on her side. HOW KICKING OUT RAM IS AGAINST SECULARISM Despite the fact that neither the West Bengal Council for Higher Education or any West Bengal government has accepted that the change from Ramdhonu to Rongdhonu is to please members of people belonging to other religions, it is an easy guess. But what these officials do not understand is that whoever they are using as a pawn to play "secular" are already secular in every sense of the word. They never had a problem in referring to a rainbow as Ramdhonu, nor will they ever have. In north India, "Ram Ram" is a greeting used by everyone alike. People not following Hinduism do not think they are praising a revered Hindu figure, because Ramayana and Mahabharata are epics of India, not just Hindus. Instilling the very thought that mentioning Ram's name is offensive for followers of other religions is against the secular fabric of this country. WHAT LINGUISTS SAY Linguists feel the word "Rongdhonu" is not something from the Bengali dictionary. "There is no word in Bengali dictionary as 'rongdhonu'. It's Ramdhonu. A correct word should not be replaced with a wrong one in our textbooks as our future will learn wrong or a distorted word due to political fancies. This is nothing but language terror," linguist Rakesh Banerjee told DNA. advertisement "There are linguistic differences between the Muslims and Hindus of Bengal. In an attempt to standardise the language, lot of words have already been compromised and local dialects killed. Now, I don't feel there is any further need to import Bangladeshi words in Indian curricula," linguist Sadhan Das told DNA. TWITTER REACTS TO RONGDHONU Twitter users were not amused by this forced move to "secularise" a word. If secularism can be propagated only by replacing the word Ram, Twitterati had a few suggestions to make. 'Ramdhenu' changed to a non existent word 'Rongdhenu' and 'Aakashi' changed to urdu word 'Aasmani'. Language jihad by mental Mamata. pic.twitter.com/253UCw3opA Spaminder Bharti (@attomeybharti) January 13, 2017 Should be interesting to see how SitaRONG yechury will be treated in West Bengal now. Pavan (@krantikari_yeda) January 13, 2017 Bengal government to change name of the revolutionary Khudiram Bose to KhudaRong Bose. #ReplaceRamWithRong Pavan (@krantikari_yeda) January 13, 2017 Madam, stop this drama!Mamata: Hey Rong! You're wrong! It's dronga!#ReplaceRamWithRong Sunil Rajguru (@sunilrajguru) January 13, 2017 advertisement Moharram will henceforth be known as Moharrong in WB #ReplaceRamWithRong sapnu puas (@BolshoyBooze) January 13, 2017 In mental MAMTA's Bengal, SRK with his son AbRong. #ReplaceRamWithRong pic.twitter.com/VE751RBF5D Vivek Agnihotri (@vivekagnihotri) January 13, 2017 If Mamata didi becomes Prime Minister of India !#ReplaceRamWithRong. pic.twitter.com/BJsp3vj7pT PhD in Bak*****!! (@Atheist_Krishna) January 13, 2017 My Bengali frnd couriered me a pack of these noodles to maintain Secular Fabric of India sold @786 ?/mtr#ReplaceRamWithRong@WoCharLog pic.twitter.com/ST8dmwkGvj Sickcular Fiberal (@SickularLibtard) January 13, 2017 Photo courtesy: Twitter (Atheist_Krishna) Photo courtesy: Twitter (Atheist_Krishna) Photo courtesy: Twitter (Atheist_Krishna) Photo courtesy: Twitter (@sriramBJP) Photo courtesy: Twitter (Atheist_Krishna) --- ENDS --- For Sophia Morrisette, its about growing the mural-painting business she started in high school. For Katelynn Rude, its about making it as a writer in New York City once she finishes college. And for Lucas Olson, its about having options in case his career as a history teacher doesnt go as planned. Winona State Universitys new Entrepreneurship for Everyone course was created so all students, especially those in the liberal arts, could learn the skills theyll need to succeed in their future lines of work. The course, being offered for the first time this semester, is aptly numbered 101. My goal is to help students pursue their major, and to pursue it with excellence, said Don Salyards, a longtime economics professor and entrepreneur in Winona. Business students arent always going to make the best entrepreneurs. Liberal arts students can be so creative, and they have a different way of thinking. Im not an expert, but they might even think with a different half of their brain. Over the next several months, he said, the class of roughly 50 will learn how to recognize opportunities to apply their skills and education to the world of business, and how to launch their own business should that day ever come. For Morrisette, it already has. The sophomore studio arts major started her mural business when she was a senior in high school, and has been making her colorful art, mostly in the Twin Cities, ever since. I started with a box of chalk, said Morrisette, who added that she hopes the course will help her become a full-time muralist. Sydney DIncau and her boyfriend, Brenden Boudin, are planning to open a fitness and nutrition business once theyre done with school. DIncau, a freshman exercise science major, thought about going into nursing or physical therapy before she fell in love with exercise, she said. The first day of class he was telling us how he started his own businesses and worked with other people to start their businesses that caught my attention, DIncau said of her professor. I want to be a personal trainer. Im hoping this will help with that. Olson, a sophomore history education major, said he does not know exactly how the course might apply to his professional life. His biggest takeaway from the first two days of class, he said, is that a potential teaching job wont need to be his only source of income. It seems like Im learning more about daily life, he said. Its more than just trying to find a job. You can start a business or invest in something. You can open up other doors. Salyards said he hopes to offer the course every spring, now that the rest of the university seems to be on board with it. The committee in charge of approving new courses had originally been reluctant to approve his, he said, because some members feared it might pull students from other departments. Salyards said that was never part of his plan, that he would like students to pursue the interests theyve always had but with business acumen. This is an intro course that shows them what opportunities are out there, with their major, he said. Im not trying to beat anybody down. Im not trying to teach them cash low budgeting or something. My goal is to help students pursue their major, and to pursue it with excellence. Business students arent always going to make the best entrepreneurs. Liberal arts students can be so creative, and they have a different way of thinking. Im not an expert, but they might even think with a different half of their brain. Don Salyards CHARGED Corey R. Anderson, 27, of Milwaukee, pleaded not guilty to a misdemeanor theft charge accusing him of stealing $700 cash from furniture that he and two other men were moving for hire from a residential property in the Town of Glencoe in September. Police reports said the foreman of the moving crew discovered the theft and recovered the stolen cash from a hiding place inside the cab of a moving truck. Lance A. Parker, 22, of Mondovi, pleaded not guilty to a misdemeanor charge accusing him of resisting or obstructing a police officer. Parker also pleaded not guilty to traffic offense accusing him of driver in possession of open intoxicants, speeding and failure to yield to a stopped emergency vehicle. Gary A. Pronschinske, 54, of Arcadia, was charged with misdemeanor theft in a complaint accusing him of stealing a 2015 Polaris four-wheeler from a garage in the Town of Glencoe in December. After confronted by a sheriffs deputy, Pronschinske returned the ATV to its owner, according to police reports. Ruth A. Barhyte, 27, of Mondovi, has a plea hearing scheduled Jan. 19 on charges accusing her of battery and disorderly conduct. Offenses allegedly occurred in July and November. The July incident involved assault of a woman at a group home, according to Mondovi police. Madison B. Larson, 19, of Alma, has a hearing Feb. 7 on misdemeanor charges accusing him of domestic abuse battery and disorderly conduct. Larson is accused of causing bodily harm to a 17-year-old girl in the Town of Modena on Aug. 15 Shaqeme J. Pachan, 20, of West St. Paul, Minn., had a hearing adjourned to Jan. 18 on charges of manufacturing/delivery of 10 to 50 grams of amphetamine, second-offense possession of marijuana and resisting or obstructing a police officer. Troy D. Clements, 47, of Strum, had a hearing adjourned to Jan. 18 on a felony charge accusing him of domestic abuse involving strangulation and suffocation of a woman in the Town of Mondovi in October. Austin J. Breidung, 21, of Nelson, has a hearing Jan. 19 on a felony charge accusing him of possession with intent to deliver up to 3 grams of amphetamine. Breidung pleaded not guilty in May. Joseph A. Meyers, 20, of Alma, has an arraignment Jan. 19 on a felony charge accusing him of convicted felon in possession of a firearm. Meyers also is accused of hunting deer without a license. Frank J. Bertollini, 34, of Mondovi, has a hearing Feb. 22 on a misdemeanor traffic charge accusing him of third-offense operating while intoxicated. Bertollini pleaded not guilty in December. Jodi L. Eggert, 21, of Lewiston, has a status hearing Feb. 1 on a misdemeanor traffic charge accusing her of second-offense operating while intoxicated. Eggert pleaded not guilty in November. Jesse B. Ristow, 27, of Baldwin, has a hearing Feb. 22 on a misdemeanor traffic charge accusing him of second-offense operating while intoxicated. Ristow pleaded not guilty in October. A planned expansion of two hog operations in Winona County outside St. Charles, the subject of a Minnesota Pollution Control Agency meeting late Thursday, drew mixed reviews. Representatives of both Holden Farms and the MPCA fielded questions from around 45 people in St. Charles City Hall, with a number of people expressing concerns about the application to increase the number of swine and buildings. The meeting was held because the MPCA is now seeking public comment on the expansion, detailed in an environmental review the agency has completed on the operation. The first site, near Elba, has three barns that house a total of 3,200 swine; the proposed expansion would add an additional farrowing barn and bring the total number of swine to 4,150. The second site, near Utica, would add a second barn, expanding from 1,532 swine to 4,140. Nick Holden, speaking for the farm, said both sites have been in place for at least 12 years, with conditional-use permits and licenses. He emphasized that they have been and will continue being good neighbors, and have worked hard on communicating and honing the plan since applying for the expansion last May. Hopefully you get some comfort and confidence that were good operators, Holden said. Many in attendance opposed the plan, and said they were concerned the MPCA wouldnt be able to address problems for neighbors should the expansion be approved. Questions related to wanting to know how the MPCA would be monitoring air and water quality, along with the use of manure. Once this is up and going, theres really no redress, said St. Charles resident Tessa Schweitzer. A neighbor of one of Holdens operations said the farms should be given credit for the amount of regulation they work with. Ralph Kaehler said he thought they have a responsible operation and work cleaner than smaller, less-scrutinized farms. Because theyre big doesnt make them bad, Kaehler said. Theyre at a higher level of regulation. Nancy Drach, planner principal working on the environmental review for the MPCA, said that they had looked at a wide array of areas related to the feedlot, including the plans for manure management, land-use nearby, water, air quality, and traffic. She said the review document and process of creating the assessment are intended to make the information accessible to the public. The report is available online on the MPCAs website. The MPCA said it hopes to have a decision in the spring, but that will depend on the volume of the input and what reviews are necessary. The proposals would also add a new barn, manure storage basin, compost building for carcasses, and watering well at both sites. Both sites are expected to generate 4.6 million gallons of manure per year, which Holden Farms plans to use on up to 31 field sites as crop fertilizer. It would apply it twice a year, in spring and fall. According to the MPCA, both proposed expansions require federal, state and county permits. That includes obtaining conditional-use permits through Winona Countys planning commission and county board. Holden has completed the environmental assessment worksheet already and currently are in the 30-day public comment period, in which questions and comments can be submitted by mail or email by the end of the work day Feb. 2. Following that period the MPCA will decide whether or not to order an environmental impact statement, a much more comprehensive and slow process, and then prepare a response to the comments along with findings of fact to support their approval or denial of the plans. The MPCA must approve permits if the applicants meet requirements for construction, land application and nutrient management of manure, operation and maintenance, inspection and records, and reporting. The review in question at the meeting covered site location details, nearby resources including wells, soil types, water use, manure management, air and odor emissions, traffic, and other elements. Both sites are within a mile of homes, and in close proximity to water. The first site is within one mile of 20 homes. Trout Run Creek is about one-third mile from the site, as is an unnamed tributary to the creek. The second site is within a mile of 11 homes. The south fork of the Whitewater River is over a mile away, with an intermittent stream over 700 feet away. Both sites meet Winona County setback requirements to protect waterways and the environment, and the MPCAs simulations indicate that both expansions would meet state air quality standards and not significantly increase odors. Because theyre big doesnt make them bad. Ralph Kaehler, farmer and neighbor of Holden Farms, on its planned expansion One of the greatest leaders of 20th century America, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., challenged the United States to uphold the promise of the Declaration of Independence that all men be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. During his 13 years of service in the Civil Rights Movement, Dr. King held true to that American promise and espoused Christian nonviolent resistance to combat racism. The quiz below, from the Ashbrook Center at Ashland University in Ohio, provides an opportunity for you to test your knowledge of Dr. King and the modern Civil Rights Movement as we observe Martin Luther King Jr. Day on January 16. 1. Who was the first advocate of nonviolent resistance in the modern Civil Rights Movement? A. Bayard Rustin B. Martin Luther King Jr. C. Bob Moses D. Rosa Parks 2. After which major civil rights victory did Dr. King rise as a leader of the Civil Rights Movement? A. Brown v. Board of Education B. Integration of Little Rock High School C. Montgomery Bus Boycott D. Civil Rights Act of 1964 3. Which civil rights organization did Martin Luther King Jr. help found and lead? A. NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) B. CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) C. SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) D. SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) 4. Whose criticism was Dr. King responding to in his Letter from Birmingham Jail? A. Birminghams businessmen B. Local religious leaders C. White, moderate liberals D. Black activists 5. Of the events below, at which one was Dr. King not present? A. Sit-in at a Woolworths counter in Greensboro, North Carolina B. The Childrens Crusade in Birmingham, Alabama C. The March on Washington D. March across Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama 6. What do Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali and Martin Luther King Jr. have in common? A. Followers of the Nation of Islam B. Advocates of nonviolent resistance C. Belonged to the Communist Party D. Protested Americas involvement in the Vietnam War 7. Martin Luther King Jr. marched alongside which man in the March Against Fear when he coined the term Black Power!? A. Huey Newton B. Stokely Carmichael C. Bobby Seale D. Malcolm X 8. Where was Dr. King assassinated? A. Birmingham B. Atlanta C. Memphis D. Jackson 9. Which president signed the legislation establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday? A. Ronald Reagan B. Jimmy Carter C. Bill Clinton D. George H.W. Bush 10. Which other civil rights advocate also was slain in 1968? A. Robert Kennedy B. Malcolm X C. Medgar Evers D. Huey Newton ANSWERS 1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B, 5-A, 6-D, 7-B, 8-C, 9-A, 10-A. ITProPortal is supported by its audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Heres why you can trust us. The Sauk County Board may consider the appointment of a new top administrator Tuesday night. The boards Executive and Legislative Committee is slated to meet 45 minutes before the full board meeting to consider a resolution recommending Baraboo City Attorney Alene Kleczek Bolin's appointment as county administrative coordinator. If the five-member committee approves the resolution, it will go before full board later that evening. The committee voted to recommend Kleczek Bolins appointment after a three-hour closed session discussion Jan. 3. The process by which she was selected has been controversial. Kleczek Bolin confirmed in an interview that Board Chair Marty Krueger met with her before Christmas to ask if she was interested in the position. That private discussion occurred prior to a public meeting at which the Executive and Legislative Committee considered the process for selecting a new chief administrator. During its Dec. 29 meeting, the committee decided the first step should be to review a list of finalists from a prior search in closed session Jan. 3. Krueger included items on the Jan. 3 agenda that went beyond that procedural step. He invited Kleczek Bolin for a closed-session interview, and scheduled an open session item to recommend an appointee. But he had not reached out to other candidates the committee said it wanted to consider. Kleczek Bolin who previously worked in the countys legal office was not among a list of six finalists the county identified in the prior search, although she was an applicant. Candidates on that list said the county did not reach out to them prior to Kleczek Bolins selection. The prior search began in October 2015, when the county board authorized a $24,000 contract with an Appleton search firm to help find a replacement for nine-year Administrative Coordinator Kathy Schauf. It ended in March, when the board approved the appointment of Minnesota attorney Renae Fry. Fry parted ways with the county Dec. 2 when she signed a separation agreement that entitles her to 12 months pay in exchange for her resignation. The deal will cost taxpayers nearly $135,000. The proposed resolution to appoint Kleczek Bolin declares that she is not considered a public official under state law and may be removed under a county ordinance, subject to contract terms. The contract proposal was not included in the boards online agenda packet. Kleczek Bolins initial salary would be just more than $115,000, according to a fiscal note from County Controller Kerry Beghin. Department head considered Also included on Tuesdays agenda is the appointment of a new Sauk County Conservation, Planning and Zoning Department director. An oversight committee Thursday recommended Poynette Village Administrator/Clerk/Treasurer Lisa Wilson to lead the county agency. In addition to Wilson, Personnel Director Michelle Posewitz identified two current department employees as finalists for the position: Deputy Director Brian Cunningham and Senior Planner Brian Simmert. The departments former director, Brentt Michalek, signed a separation agreement with the county in June in which he was paid nearly $25,000 to resign. The board also is slated to consider the following items Tuesday: Authorizing contract negotiations related to a third-party solar agreement Repealing and replacing of the countys environmental health ordinance Securing state funding to support communicable disease control Creating a full-time public health nurse supervisor position Appropriating $90,259 to the Ho-Chunk Nation under an intergovernmental agreement Approving a contract for the engineering and design of a section of the Great Sauk Trail Dissolving a long-term care district, pursuant to state statutes Authorizing support for increased state funding to county child abuse and neglect programs Buying nine squad cars and a prisoner transport van Prohibiting use of tobacco products on the University of Wisocnsin-Baraboo/Sauk County campus Members of a local peace advocacy group will gather at the First Congregational Church of Christ on Sunday for a community celebration to honor the life and work of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Participants will kick off the Sauk County Peace Initiative event by walking from the church to the Sauk County Courthouse square in downtown Baraboo, where several speakers will address the group and read from Kings writings. Peace Initiative cofounder Cassandra May said the walk is meant to be symbolic of civil rights marches King organized in the 1960s. Well be singing and chanting, she said. The purpose is for us to be seen as people who want to spread the word of peace and honor this great man. Sunday will mark the first celebration the group has held in remembrance of King. After the march to the Courthouse Square, the group will head back to the church, where a documentary on Kings life will be screened. Pizza and salad will be served. May said the event is free and open to the public, but the group will accept donations, which will be used to fund future events. Lili Cary, another cofounder of the group, said the Peace Initiative formed after several nonprofit groups united to promote peace and nonviolence in the wake of the Pulse Nightclub shooting in Orlando, Florida. I found myself not knowing what to do, Cary said. Cary had sisters living in Orlando at the time of the shooting, and said not knowing whether they were safe left her feeling powerless. Cary said the Peace Initiative formed from a desire to raise awareness and stop violent acts like the Orlando shooting before they happen. You might not know anyone who was directly affected or was in harms way, but it does and will happen here, she said. We want to stop it before it does. May said she hopes Sundays event will help the people of Baraboo understand how King was able to use nonviolent means to achieve social justice. I hope that they will understand the importance of what Martin Luther King had done with his life, she said. His leadership led us to an awareness of what is needed for social justice. Cary said she hopes the event will spread a positive message at a time when violent headlines dominate news media. Theres so much focus in the media on the darkness, Cary said. Were trying to bring the light out. The Baraboo Police Department changed its non-emergency phone number after an unknown prankster posted the departments contact information on several social media networks as belonging to a famous rap artist. Baraboo Police Capt. Rob Sinden said someone posted the departments non-emergency number to Snapchat on Tuesday, claiming it belonged to Philadelphia rapper Lil Uzi Vert. After the post was made, hundreds of callers flooded the non-emergency dispatch line some from as far as Texas with hopes of reaching Lil Uzi. Ive never heard of that artist, Sinden said. But he must be somewhat popular. While the call center received between 100 and 200 calls each hour after the post was made, Sinden said the prank did not hinder police operations. It did not affect our response to any type of incident, he said. Sinden said the police phone number originally was posted to Snapchat and then was shared on multiple other social media sites. According to a Facebook post made by the Baraboo Police Department, dispatch received malicious calls from as far as Ohio, Texas, Kentucky and several other states. The high call volume prompted the department to change its non-emergency number after regular work hours to a recorded line that identifies the number as belonging to the Baraboo Police Department not Lil Uzi. The recording still allows the caller to contact dispatch if they so choose, but it requires no human intervention at this point in time, Sinden said. Any caller thats calling for Lil Uzi will now know that its a police department via a recorded message. If non-emergency police service is needed moving forward, the Baraboo Police Department asks that Baraboo residents call 608-355-4495. Sinden said hes unsure if the number will be changed back in the future. Time will tell, he said. Were going to track the numbers of telephone calls. Baraboo police are asking anyone with information on the incident to contact the department. While the prank caused a significant disruption to the departments call center, Sinden said Baraboo police will not expend unnecessary resources pursuing the case. Its just posting a number on the web anyone can claim that it was a misunderstanding, he said. As far as investigation resources, we are putting very little behind this. John McGivern survived a childhood devoid of seat belts and warning labels, and he has the war stories to prove it. On Saturday, the actor, writer and television host will bring a one-man show, The Wonder Bread Years, to the Al. Ringling Theatre in Baraboo. Its a sweet slice of Americana designed to elicit laughs and memories about the baby boom years. Its nostalgic theater, is what it is, McGivern said. Although hell be the only one on stage, McGivern wont be performing solo. The audience will participate in show-and-tell and storytelling sessions. Youd be surprised how many spectators can produce a vintage collapsible leather coin purse. I love the audience involvement around it, he said. Former Seinfeld writer Pat Hazell developed the show nearly a decade ago as a funny salute to kids who grew up in 1960s and 70s America. There are three regional tours, with Milwaukee native McGivern adding his brand of humor and his personal memories to the Midwestern tour. Theres no music in the show, other than McGiverns re-enactment of his attempt to sing for a school talent show. McGivern finds audiences the baby boomers and their kids easily relate to stories about being served Kool-Aid and Wonder Bread at every meal, but being refused Mountain Dew because it contained too much sugar. Theres such universal voice to this piece, McGivern said. Saturdays show will mark a return to Baraboo for McGivern, who spent a week here in 2015 filming an episode of the PBS show Around the Corner. He enjoyed spending time on the Courthouse Square, which is as chock full of nostalgia as his one-man show. The people we met were really, really kind, he said. Were excited to have him back in Baraboo, said Mary Hultman, the theaters marketer. McGiverns goal this weekend is to leave audiences laughing and reminiscing about sitting at the kids table and riding in the back of a Country Squire wagon. There are moments of magic around it, he said. By Press Trust of India: for women New Delhi, Jan 13 (PTI) Asserting that equal opportunity brings equal responsibility, Army chief Gen Bipin Rawat today said its up to women to decide if they they are willing to join men in frontline combat role without separate and additional facilities. He mentioned that when out on tanks, the men sleep under the tank during the night with no separate facility. advertisement Noting that women are present in combat arms of the army except on the the frontlines, Gen Rawat reminded that there are no toilet facilities when they go out on patrol. "You have to see society as whole. I have said that if we induct women into combat role, they will have to share equal responsibility like their male counterparts because equal opportunity must come with equal responsibility. Which means that they will have to perform exactly the same task," he said addressing his first annual conference here after taking over as Chief of Army Staff on December 31. Giving the example of soldiers in tanks, he said there is a unit of three personnel in each of them and when they go out, or are in a combat, they just sleep under the tank. "The three men crew have a stove. They cook and sleep under that tank. That is how they do," he said, adding there is no toilet facility or separate accommodation given to them. "So, if all three in the tank, if it is one woman or two women and a male, if they are all willing to sleep under the tank and if the women folK are willing to accept it....," he said citing another example. He said patrol can be for 20-25 days and the longest one to the border was in Arunachal Pradesh for 35 days. "Now at night, when you halt, all that happens is a blue sheet is pulled out and everybody sleeps under it together. "There is no toilet. Everybody gets his bottle, he goes out, God knows where, and he returns after some time. If women are willing to move out in that environment, the women folk themselves need to take a call. Once the women are willing to take this kind of call, we will address this issue," he said. He said rather than thrusting it down, one has to look at the society and think. While women are inducted into the Corps of Engineers and Signals, they have been left out of the Infantry, Armoured Corps and Mechanised Infantry. advertisement The Air Force has already inducted women into the combat role but are not likely to post them at forward bases. The navy has allowed women to fly all aircraft not operating from an aircraft carrier since they dont have separate facilities on board as of now. However, future ships are being designed keeping in mind that women may join them on board. PTI SAP TIR --- ENDS --- After dropping out of the presidential race, Gov. Scott Walker ducked under the radar. For good reason. He has nothing to brag about and is hoping we wont notice the results of his failed policies. Im sure he hopes we dont know about the 2016 survey by Morning Consult, a non-partisan digital media and survey research company. After interviewing 71,900 voters in all 50 states, it found that Walker is one of the 10 most unpopular governors in the country. The least popular is Gov. Sam Brownback of Kansas, who implemented many of the same policies in Kansas as Walker has here. Those policies and actions have angered many Kansans who initially believed hed be good for the state and now realize how wrong they were. In an Oct. 24, 2016, article in Bloomberg, Barry Ritholtz describes how Brownback eliminated taxes on manufacturers and farms, just as Walker did here. That caused a huge revenue loss and drastic cuts in funding for schools, roads and other necessary services again, same as here. Since then, Kansass credit rating has fallen and job growth has, just like ours, lagged behind other states in the region. According to a recent Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation report, Wisconsin ranks last in the nation for start-up business activity for the second consecutive year. Why wouldnt it? Who wants to start a business where K-12 schools, technical schools and state universities have had their funding cut to the bone? People want to live and work in states that value and support education at all levels. Business owners prefer locations that maintain their infrastructure because they know good roads and bridges are essential for transporting their products and supplies. As of October 2016, the United States Department of Transportation reported only two other states, Connecticut and Illinois, have roads in worse condition than Wisconsins. Walker doesnt want us to know that, either. He also doesnt want us to know Minnesota is doing much better than Wisconsin. According to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, under Democratic Gov. Mark Dayton, the state raised its minimum wage and increased the income tax on the top two percent of earners so it could invest in infrastructure and education. Instead of being a job-killer as Republicans predicted, it resulted in a huge budget surplus and 50,000 more jobs than were created in Wisconsin since Walkers been governor. Those numbers are backed up by the latest Congressional Joint Economic Committee report that notes since the recession, Wisconsins job growth grew 5.5 percent, less than the national average, while Minnesotas grew by 8 percent. Average wages in Minnesota also are higher by more than $4,000 a year. Many of these facts were revealed by state Sen. Kathleen Vinehout, D-Eau Claire, who releases an especially informative weekly newsletter shell send to anyone who requests it by emailing her at Sen.Vinehout@legis.wisconsin.gov or calling her office at 608-266-8546. In Vinehouts most recent newsletter, she reports on Wisconsins fiscal difficulties: Even the General Fund (used to pay mostly for schools and colleges, health care, local government, and corrections) has financial struggles. Earlier this year the governor refinanced debt kicking the can down the road to free up cash for the new budget. She also alerted voters to a disturbing situation: Other signs of trouble include late, altered and missing financial reports. Most recently the state missed the mid-December deadline for the release of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. Makes one wonder what they want to hide. She also noted that, since Walker was elected, New enrollees in Wisconsin teacher colleges have declined by 28 percent. Thats huge. In a place where teachers have been compared to thugs, their take-home pay decreased by an average of $500 a month and their right to collectively bargain has been eliminated, whod want to be a teacher in Wisconsin anymore? There are shortages of teachers and substitutes. Many of the most experienced teachers retired after Walkers election, fearful that if they stayed, theyd lose their retirement benefits if the governor decided to rob the pension fund. Since Wisconsin is one of only two states where state pensions are fully funded, they wanted out before he could do any damage to it. And by the way, the pension fund was fully funded long before Walker was elected. That didnt stop him from bragging about it during the presidential campaign, as if he had something to do with it. Walker is playing nice right now, in hopes of being re-elected. Voters need to tell him hes done enough damage and its time to elect someone who actually cares about the people and businesses that call Wisconsin home. Twelve Baraboo News Republic articles since October 2016 show that Sauk County Board Chair Marty Krueger and Corporation Counsel Todd Liebman abused power resulting in forced separation agreements and are abusing power to install an administrative coordinator of their choice. Having attended all of this issues closed sessions, I know the BNR articles are more accurate than Krueger or Liebmans information except for the Dec. 22, BNR article subtitle, wrongly implying that the December board meeting rule violation discussion was a feud between Krueger and myself. For years Ive tried to keep Krueger and Liebman open and accountable to the taxpayers. Krueger habitually makes unsupported claims and Liebman eagerly provides legal cover to support Krueger against the rest of the board and the taxpayers. Unlike Krueger or Liebman, I offer evidence of many of their abuses. The Wisconsin Supreme Court, Sands v. Whitnall School District, and the Wisconsin Public Records Law Compliance Guide collectively clarify that closed sessions should not be used to hide violations of rules and laws. The Krueger and Liebman problem can be fixed by their resignations. Citizens can help fix this by speaking to the Sauk County board at 6 p.m. Tuesday and demanding accountability. Tom Kriegl, Sauk County Board Supervisor, Baraboo The mural festival and highway signage were a couple of short-term goals attendees at the second downtown visioning session where able to land on as the group searches for a focus. I dont know if we have a sense of priority, Mark Molldrem, Downtown Beaver Dam Inc. treasurer said at the top of the meeting. He said everyone should act as agents of change for the downtown area. Based on some of the responses from a survey completed by DBDI and Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation Beaver Dam residents would like to see more attractions like more shopping, more dining and other changes. Kay Stellpflug, facilitator during the meeting, asked attendees to find some place to focus after the previous meeting resulted in a plethora of opportunities and challenges. What matters is that you do something, she said. The upcoming downtown mural festival was a topic that attendees returned to repeatedly as a priority during the meeting. Currently 14 murals are planned for completion by July 2017 as part of the downtown mural festival. Kay Appenfeldt and Bev Beal-Loeck both said that signage along Highway 151 and gateway entrances to Beaver Dam could draw people to see the murals and to stop into downtown businesses. We are a mural community or a Wall Dog community, Beal-Loeck said speculating on what the sign could say. Glen Link said there would be cost associated with a highway signs through the Department of Transportation. Focusing optimization through Google searches was another piece that could draw traffic downtown. Jason Loppnow, owner of Annabelles Ice Cream Parlor said that people driving near the area and looking at the Smart phone may notice an event or attraction in Beaver Dam, and could swing downtown to check it out. Other options touched on were downtown outreach through social media and compiling a brochure of downtown information (including a mural tour) for new visitors. The next meeting is set for Feb. 3 from 8:30 to 10:30 a.m. Jan. 3, 4:14 p.m. The Columbus Fire Department responded to assist the Reeseville Fire Department with a water truck and ladder truck for a house fire. Jan. 5, 6:56 p.m. The Columbus Fire Department responded to a carbon monoxide alarm due to malfunction on Redbud Road in the city of Columbus. Jan. 9, 7:55 p.m. The Columbus Fire Department responded to a motor vehicle accident with injuries on Highway 151 in the town of Elba. Jan. 10, 6:05 a.m The Columbus Fire Department responded to a motor vehicle accident with injuries on Highway D in the town of Fountain Prairie. Total fire calls for 2017: 4 The Fall River and Columbus United Methodist Churches have welcomed a new pastor, the Rev. Kimberly Brumm. Pastor Brumm comes to the area after serving the Richmond United Methodist Church and the Bethel United Methodist Church in Elkhorn. Pastor Brumm and her husband, Craig, have relocated and are living in Fall River. The couple have two adult daughters. Anyone wishing to meet Pastor Kim may call the church office at 623-3625. Sunday services at Fall River are at 8:30 a.m. and at Columbus at 9:30 a.m. All are welcome. The Juneau County Agricultural, Industrial, Recreational, Society (JC-AIRS), received a large donation earlier this week to help with an extensive plan to redevelop Veterans Memorial Park and the county fairgrounds. On Monday, the JC-AIRS board officially accepted a $150,000 donation from the family of Donald J. Burnstad. The donation will help fund a new pig and sheep pavilion, which will be added to the fairgrounds this year. Its a pretty cool way to honor both Don and his wife because they were really civic-minded people, said Mauston Mayor Brian McGuire. I was a little shocked by the amount. Burnstad was a grocery store owner in Mauston for many years and formed a bond with costumers. You could always stop and talk to him, McGuire said. JC-AIRS Secretary Nathan Thiel said the pig and sheep pavilion will be the third of five planned pavilions added to the fairgrounds as part of the Veterans Memorial Park and county fairgrounds redevelopment project. The improvements are part of a larger vision for JC-AIRS. The group would like to construct an event center at the park in the future. This is not the first donation given by the Burnstad family so we are truly grateful for their support of this effort to establish a county event center and park, Thiel said. They also gave a seed funding of $20,000 to assist the fair board with the initial purchase of the grandstands. Thiel said 25 percent of the development plan has been completed. The total investment for the fairgrounds project is $1.4 million and, with recent improvements last year and new ones on the horizon, that amount could raise to $2 million this summer. The renovation of the entire park with a community expo center and $1 million endowment fund is estimated to be about $8 million, Thiel said. The completion of the pig and sheep pavilion will allow JC-AIRS to raze two old fairground buildings, the pig barn and dairy barn. The pig barn had also served as a sheep barn and show ring. Last year, the Ganther Show Pavilion was built to showcase animal judging. This will motivate the construction of the beef and horse barn and set the stage for developing the future site of the community expo center, Thiel said. This project comes as JC-AIRS is about to kickoff a membership drive and prepare to announce several exciting events, so stay tuned. JC-AIRS became a non-profit organization in 2005, but it took several years to generate funds for the park and fairgrounds redevelopment. In the past three years, however, funding and construction has steadily progressed. We knew when things started happening it became a reality to a lot more people. The Holig Barn and Pavilion was really the lighting rod to get things started, McGuire said. So after nine years of not much happening, were about to have our third building put up. JC-AIRS encourages help from the Juneau County community in completing the project. Our ultimate goal is to create a regional event center our county can be proud of, Thiel said. In the future, the park could be a hub for events hosted by the county agricultural society, community clubs and organizations, and other state agencies and educational groups sponsored by UW-Extension and Western Technical College. The desire and design for the grounds is to become a center of ag education and showcase the diversity of agriculture and technology of Juneau County and Wisconsin, Thiel said. The mission of JC-AIRS is to enrich life with educational, recreational, cultural, economic and social opportunities for all, including youth. McGuire said a veterans memorial will also be constructed as a focal point to the park. Currently, there is a small memorial, but the group would like to make it larger. We want to bring out something that we can be proud of to honor people who have served, McGuire said. With everything that has been done with this project in the last three years, were a lot closer to the finish now than I thought it would be. I have no timeline for the community center, which would be the last big building, but I think it could be built in the next 10 years. A Columbia County Circuit Court judge found probable cause for a trial in a nearly 4-year-old Columbia Correctional Institution marijuana case. Aaron Allen, 48, appeared in front of Judge Todd Hepler on Thursday prepared to argue in a preliminary hearing for the case in which he is charged with one count of possession with intent to deliver marijuana. Allen is accused of receiving balloons of marijuana passed to him by a girlfriend, Lorita Hawthorne, 43, who is charged in a separate case, during a Feb. 1, 2013, visit at the Portage prison. According to the criminal complaint, Allen can be seen in security footage receiving the balloons and swallowing them. Assistant District Attorney Crystal Long called Columbia County Sheriffs Office Sgt. Michael Haverley to testify in Thursdays hearing. Haverley testified he was contacted by CCI staff about the incident and watched the video of what appeared to be the passing of contraband. Marijuana that was subsequently recovered in balloons after a search of Allens cell tested positive for Allens DNA, Haverley said. In court Thursday defense attorney Ronald Benavides asked Haverley about his use of the phrase consistent with the passing of contraband to describe what the video showed. So it is fair to say that you did not actually see contraband overtly passed? Benavides asked. Thats correct, said Haverley. And suggested ingestion so what youre saying is that was you saw in the video suggested Mr. Allen swallowed whatever it was he put in his mouth? Benavides asked. Yes, said Haverley, and that is based on the totality of my observations. When asked about the search of the cell, Haverley said that based on the CCI reports the search happened within a close timeframe of Hawthornes visit. It sounds as though once prison administration were aware of the observations on the surveillance footage that prompted a search on the same day, Haverley testified. Haverley also testified that the balloons found in Allens cell were seized from his cellmate, Lanis Solomon. Allen has argued that his DNA on the balloons would only stand to reason, since they were placed in the cell where he had been housed for more than a year, as opposed to Solomon, who had only been moved there recently. The information from CCI, Haverley said, was that Allen had coughed up the balloons and Solomon picked them up. Benavides called the idea of Allen swallowing and then coughing up the drugs improbable and implausible. Judge Hepler disagreed. Whether they were coughed up or came up another way, Hepler, anybody thats watched Americas Got Talent in the last season saw someone who had an outstanding ability to regurgitate items. Whether Mr. Allen shares that ability, I dont know. But certainly from that show, it is possible and plausible that it could be regurgitated. Hepler ordered Allen bound over for trial. The matter is expected to be placed on track for a speedy trial at Allens request, which will become applicable following an arraignment scheduled for March 17. Allen has been in prison since 1995, convicted of armed robbery in Milwaukee County. He became eligible for parole on Nov. 25. A group of Columbia County high school students next month will hear oral arguments in the Wisconsin Supreme Court, in a case whose issues include private property rights and the authority of law enforcement. This is definitely a case that could have broad impact on how we go about living our daily lives in Wisconsin, Columbia County Circuit Court Judge W. Andrew Voigt told participants Wednesday in Columbia Countys Future Leaders Active in Government program. Voigt had lunch with the FLAG students partly so that he could brief them on State v. Robert Joseph Stietz, a criminal case originating from Lafayette County in the states southwest corner. The students plan to sit in on a Supreme Court session Feb. 15, during their annual Capitol visit. Karen Nelson, 4-H youth educator for the University of Wisconsin-Extension Columbia County, said a FLAG group, from a few years back, attended a session of the Supreme Court during their traditional February visit to the Capitol in Madison. But because they had not been briefed on the case, she said, the experience was of little educational value. No one could make heads or tails of it, she said. This time, each of the FLAG participants 38 in all got a copy of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals decision in the case, dated April 14, in which a three-judge panel upheld Stietzs convictions for resisting a law enforcement officer with a dangerous weapon and intentionally pointing a firearm at a law enforcement officer. Voigt said Stietzs appeal which he heard about from a lawyer involved in the case, who also has appeared in Columbia County courts is based on two contentions: He should have been allowed to argue, in his trial, that he acted in self-defense. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources wardens involved in the case had no right to come onto his property, and were not easily identifiable as law enforcement officers. Heres what happened, according to Voigts summary (which also is written in the Court of Appeals ruling): At about dusk on the last day of Wisconsins nine-day gun deer hunting season in November 2012, two DNR wardens were patrolling in the town of Lamont in Lafayette County, when they saw a vehicle parked along a highway fence line. When they investigated, they found no one in the vehicle and couldnt see anyone on the adjacent property. However, the vehicle contained evidence of hunting, including an empty long-gun case and the kind of camouflaged portable tree seat that some deer hunters use. The appeal said both wardens were wearing blaze-orange jackets with DNR patches on each shoulder, and DNR badges. They walked along the fence to an open gate, and walked down a path and saw Stietz, about 30 to 40 yard away carrying a rifle, and not wearing blaze orange. Stietz would later tell authorities that he was not hunting, but was guarding his property against unauthorized hunters. According to Voigt, all parties agree that the conversation between Stietz and the wardens was cordial at all times even when one of the wardens asked Stietz to put down his weapon, and Stietz refused, prompting a warden to grab the weapon by the muzzle and take it out of his hand. The Court of Appeals decision said Stietz then drew a handgun and pointed it at the wardens. No shots were ever fired, and no one was injured. The defendant is fortunate, frankly, that he didnt get shot, Voigt said. Stietz faced eight charges, and was convicted of only two. After serving a prison sentence, Voigt said, he is currently on extended supervision. Voigt said the Supreme Court decides which cases it will hear, and chose this one. The issues of the case, he said, are important to many conservatives private property rights and the authority of law enforcement. The Second Amendment right to bear arms, and the right to defend oneself, also are likely to come into play. Voigt told the FLAG students that lawyers will have a limited time to make their arguments, and that any of the seven justices may interrupt them to ask questions about the case questions that the lawyers might not be eager to answer. Since Stietz has already served his prison time, Voigt said, the best outcome, from his viewpoint, would be an order for a new trial, which would vacate his extended supervision. If that happens, the state may or may not choose to try the case again. While the trial courts are focused on the facts of cases, Voigt said, the Court of Appeals focuses on the law, and on whether the law was followed during the trial. But the Supreme Court can, and often has, reversed earlier legal precedents and set new ones, he said. Voigt added that the students wont know the cases outcome right after they hear the arguments at the Capitol on Feb. 15. It could take weeks, even months, for the court to rule, he said. In a way, the two questions raised by this case counter-balance each other. On one hand, Voigt said, Stietz is contending that he had a right to defend his property. But did that right include pointing a weapon at law enforcement officers? On the other side, Voigt asked, is this really the world that we live in that anybody should have the right to resist arrest because theyre scared, or because they dont understand? Reedikulus Day has a new name and focus this year. For more than 40 years the Reedsburg celebration has been known for shopping, displays and childrens activities. Times have changed, though, necessitating an adjustment for the long-standing event, said Kari Walker, chair of Reedsburg Revitalization Organization. Reedikulus Day will now be known as the Reedikulus Block Party and is scheduled from 2 to 9 p.m. July 29. Instead of sidewalk sales the event will offer music, art and food. It will also take place in City Park rather than be spread across the downtown. Beloved attractions like the petting zoo and pony rides will return. The zoo attracts large groups of children and families during Reedikulus Day, even during rainy conditions. In 2016, the weather was cloudy and soggy but people still turned up to check out what was happening in the park. The Reedikulus Art Crawl will be back as well. It will kick off festivities from 5 to 9 p.m. July 28. The Crawl, organized by Reedsburg ArtsLink, invites the public to tour the downtown to see temporary art exhibits. Visitors can expect new features at the Reedikulus Block Party. Food trucks, for one, are slated because they are so popular across the country, said Walker. Live music will close out the night from 7 to 9 p.m. Admission was free for Reedikulus Day and that tradition will continue with the Art Crawl and Block Party. RRO would like to shut down North Park Street from Second to Third streets but that proposal will require approval from the City of Reedsburg. The group plans to approach officials in the near future to request the closure. Different times Walker said sidewalk sales arent as popular as they were years ago. Today shoppers can find deals year-round online and at big-box stores. Mid-summer is also a difficult time for sales because theres no seasonal merchandise to discount. We re-imagined, revamped and rethought the Reedikulus Day plan, she said. We dont want to give up the Reedikulus name. Its been with us for decades. RRO wanted to put the spotlight on City Park. Walker said its a valuable asset to the city what with it providing space for recreation as well as a band shell for summertime concerts. Its a crown jewel, she said. To start the process RRO formed a special subcommittee. The group includes downtown business owners, two local arts organizations and the Reedsburg Area Chamber of Commerce. Like RRO itself the Reedikulus Block Party will depend on volunteers. Peggy Albert, a downtown business owner and member of RRO, is optimistic about the new Reedikulus Day. Her mother Lorraine, whose namesake adorns Lorraines Mini-Mall, was part of the festival when she ran the business. Today her daughter looks forward to seeing a new dimension of the event. Im excited about this, she said in a statement. Its time for something fresh and fun downtown. RROs next meeting will be held at 7:30 a.m. Jan. 26 at the Reedsburg Area Chamber of Commerce. Anyone who is interested may attend or join the subcommittee. Combined classes were the prominent topic at the latest Reedsburg Facility Study Committee meeting. The group, which includes teachers, retired educators, parents, professionals, business owners and Reedsburg residents, met for the second time on Jan. 11. Members toured Pineview Elementary School and heard from educators on why shifting around classes and grade levels may be the best route for the future of the district. The district has already taken steps to keep like-grades in one location. Sixth, seventh and eighth grades, for instance, are housed at Webb Middle School. The districts fourth and fifth grade students all attend Pineview, although that school has younger grades as well. At the moment students from kindergarten through grade 3 are scattered across the districts five elementary schools. One proposed option in the 2016 Facility Study suggests moving all children of the same grade to one particular school. Where those grades would be located is uncertain; neither the committee nor the Board of Education is ready to make decisions on the future of school buildings. No guest speakers spoke against combining grades during the meeting. Committee members asked numerous questions but didnt take a stance for or against the idea to combine classes. The topic is likely to come up again once the committee has more information on all possibilities for the future of the district. Benefits Teachers have noticed positive changes in students since fourth and fifth grade were centralized at Pineview, said Clint Beyer, the schools principal and meetings guest speaker. The transition between grades has been easier both academically and socially. Beyer said it helps for children to grow up, play and learn together. Changing grades causes anxiety among students and their parents but everyone experiences it together at the same site, he said. The social aspect of school is too often overlooked, Beyer noted. He said many districts and communities are so focused on tests and benchmarks they forget about soft skills. Children who have opportunities to practice interaction and access to supportive services are more likely to succeed in the classroom and in life. You had better start with social (issues) before you get to academics, he said. Its also easier to coordinate class outings and projects. Instead of trying to hold field trips for multiple classrooms at different sites staff can schedule one trip for everyone. Sandy Rohweder, a fourth grade teacher at Pineview, understands the challenges of having students scattered throughout buildings. Rohweder, a second guest speaker, said she has taught for about two decades and spent 12 of those years in Lyndon Station, part of the Mauston School District. Speakers, for example, are more likely to give presentations at main schools in larger communities than outlying buildings in rural towns. If students were in one location they could all benefit from special events. Grouping like-grades opens up opportunities for Common Core and STEM education. Beyer said hed love to see the creation of a permanent Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics lab where all ages can try out new projects and techniques. STEM is already part of curriculum but Pineview, like other schools, doesnt have the space for continuous assignments. Setup and take down/clean up time takes away from each session. With a lab students and staff could hit the ground running every day because supplies can stay out. The beauty of STEM education is its not about results; its about experimentation and practice. It can be an empowering and engaging tool for young minds, Beyer said. Just because you got it wrong doesnt mean you failed, Beyer said. Students arent the only ones who benefit from this setup. Staff has quick access to one another for questions and collaboration. Instead of having to pick up a phone, send an email or drive to another school teachers can simply walk across a hall or meet in the lounge, Beyer said. It opens up more opportunities for brainstorming among all educators. Rohweder said she likes the idea of having easy access to other teachers and school leaders. Being at Pineview has given her the chance to quickly consult with her peers while gathering ideas for classroom activities or instruction. No matter what the committee decides Beyer and his staff are dedicated to the students. He said everyone wants to make sure their students can compete on a global scale and grow up to be responsible, successful adults. Ultimately our goal is to provide the best social and academic experience for our students, he said. Future meetings The Facility Study Committee is expected to continue meeting through spring to hear ideas and discuss next steps. It will eventually present a proposal to the School Board. Future meetings, which will be posted online for public notice, will likely include tours of other school buildings. So far the committee has seen Pineview and South elementary schools. Meetings are open to the public. On Jan. 11 it was suggested that committee members share what they think so far on what they have seen and heard. Administrator Tom Benson agreed that its a sound idea and will provide opportunities during subsequent meetings. He said it could offer valuable insight on committee members thoughts, opinions and questions. Weve gathered this collection of people for a purpose, Benson said. Non-partisanship is alive and well in at least some quarters of Wisconsin Dells. That is the spirit with which two Wisconsin Dells High School seniors will attend next weeks 58th Presidential Inauguration in Washington, D.C. Taylor Crum and Adam Wieser, both from the town of Newport and WDHS seniors and neither with a partisan agenda as part of his plans, will embark Jan. 18 on a five-day visit to the nations Capitol as part of the Presidential Inauguration Leadership Summit, a gathering of thousands of Summit Scholars from across the country. In addition to witnessing the Jan. 20 Inauguration from a viewing spot on the National Mall, Crum and Wieser will participate in a multi-day program designed to give them a deeper understanding of the history behind the electoral process and the rich tradition surrounding the Presidential Inauguration, according to a Summit news release. The pair will hear speeches from such luminaries as Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, Gen. Colin Powell, film director Spike Lee and former presidential candidates Carly Fiorina and Gov. Martin OMalley. Theyll attend an Inaugural Gala put on by Summit organizers at the Smithsonians Air and Space Museum, and theyll participate in an ongoing simulation where Summit Scholars will work together to create workable solutions to the challenges that their generation and the new administration will face. For Crum and Wieser, witnessing history and the American democratic process at its most ceremonial are their primary goals for the trip, and neither seems interested in the partisan rancor that has characterized the November election of the 45th U.S. president Donald Trump and the run-up to his swearing in as the nations chief executive. In fact, the two knew they were headed to Washington for the Inauguration well before either of the nations major political parties chose their nominee. When we were originally signing up for it and as we were following it, the crazy election its been, I thought it was more and more interesting, Wieser said of the process that he and Crum will see completed with Trumps inauguration. Any one of the candidates, it would have been interesting to see. I just saw it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and I wanted to see a piece of history, Crum said. The Dells High School seniors, who have been friends since their elementary school days, are witnessing history thanks to their earlier participation, during the summer in 2015, during respective, week-long subject-matter camps each attended for Crum a law camp, and for Wieser an engineering camp. Each was nominated to attend this weeks Summit following their participation in those camps, and each eagerly threw his hat in the ring for the opportunity well before the current president-elect was chosen, in the early-November election neither was old enough to vote in at the time. The two will join 2,500 or so fellow students for a gathering that will include an experiential education component during the five days in Washington. The gathered students from all over the U.S. will and work together in small-group breakout delegations to generate solutions to real-world challenges that the next president and their generation will face, according to a news release from Summit organizer Envision, which has organized such student gatherings around the Inauguration since Ronald Reagans second swearing-in in 1985. As for the partisan vitriol that has accompanied this years election as well as the month leading up to the inauguration so far, Crum and Wieser both expect to witness some spirited debate, but neither is interested in the rancor. I expect a lot of arguments, to be honest, hopefully fair and everything, Wieser said. I also think that it will be interesting to partake in, and hopefully it will be civil. If its not civil, we will sit back, watch and laugh later, Crum said. Emergent BioSolutions Inc., a life sciences company, focuses on the provision of preparedness and response solutions that address accidental, deliberate, and naturally occurring public health threats (PHTs) in the United States. The company's products address PHTs, which include chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosives; emerging infectious diseases; travel health; and emerging health crises and acute/emergency care. It offers BioThrax, an anthrax vaccine; ACAM2000, a smallpox vaccine; Botulism Antitoxin Heptavalent to treat botulinum disease; vaccinia immune globulin intravenous that addresses complications from smallpox vaccine; raxibacumab for the treatment and prophylaxis of inhalational anthrax; Anthrasil to for inhalational anthrax; reactive skin decontamination lotion kits; and Trobigard, a combination drug-device auto injector product candidate; and Trobigard, a combination drug-device auto injector product candidate. The company also provides NARCAN, a nasal spray for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose; Vivotif, an oral vaccine for typhoid fever; and Vaxchora, a single-dose oral vaccine to treat cholera. In addition, it is developing AP003, a Naloxone multidose nasal spray; AP007, a sustained release Nalmefene injection for treatment of opioid use disorder; AV7909, an anthrax vaccine; CGRD-001, a pralidoxime chloride/atropine auto-injector; CHIKV VLP, a chikungunya virus VLP vaccine; COVID-HIG for the treatment of SARS-CoV2; EGRD-001, a diazepam auto-injector; SIAN, an antidote for the initial treatment of acute poisoning of cyanide; and UniFlu, a universal influenza vaccine. Further, the company provides contract development and manufacturing services comprising drug substance and product manufacturing, and packaging, as well as technology transfer, process, and analytical development services. The company was incorporated in 1998 and is headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Citigroup Inc. is one of the worlds largest financial institutions. It is the 13th largest bank globally by assets and 8th by market cap with operations in consumer and institutional banking. In the US, Citigroup is the 3rd largest bank by assets and one of the Big Four deemed systemically important and too big to fail. Citigroup Inc. was founded in 1812 as the City Bank of New York. The bank was run by Samuel Osgood who led the company with success for many years, even throughout the War of 1812. The bank was later renamed the National City Bank of New York in 1865 and by 1895 is the largest bank in the US. In 1913 it was the first contributor to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a few years later it began to expand into overseas territories. The bank became the First National City Bank of New York after another merger in 1955 and then later, the New York part was dropped off as part of the 150th-anniversary celebration. By 1974 the company is known as Citicorp which is still the operational branch of the business and a global banking powerhouse. A merger with Travelers insurance group in 1998 resulted in the name Citigroup but the joint venture did not last. By 2002 Travelers was publicly traded once again but Citigroup retained the new name. Today, the company is headquartered in New York, New York but boasts more than 200 million customer accounts in 160 countries worldwide. As of mid-2022, it operated 2,649 branches in the United States, Mexico, and Asia. The company reports nearly 725 branches in the US and 1499 in Mexico with the rest scattered throughout its territory. Total annual revenue topped $75 billion in 2022. Citigroup is a diversified financial services holding company that owns Citicorp among other assets. The companys mission is to serve as a trusted partner providing responsible financial solutions to its clients. Citigroup provides financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions. The company operates in two segments, Global Consumer Banking (GCB) and Institutional Clients Group (ICG). The GCB segment offers traditional banking services including deposit and saving accounts, credit cards, personal loans, home loans, and investment services. This segment operates through local branches and digital means. The ICG segment offers wholesale banking products and services to corporate, institutional, public sector, and high-net-worth clients. AXIS Capital Holdings Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides various specialty insurance and reinsurance products worldwide. It operates through two segments, Insurance and Reinsurance. The Insurance segment offers property insurance products for commercial buildings, residential premises, construction projects, and onshore energy installations; marine insurance products covering offshore energy, cargo, liability, recreational marine, fine art, specie, and hull war; and terrorism, aviation, credit and political risk, and liability insurance products. It also provides professional insurance products that cover directors' and officers' liability, errors and omissions liability, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability, crime, professional indemnity, cyber and privacy, medical malpractice, and other financial insurance related coverages for commercial enterprises, financial institutions, not-for-profit organizations, and other professional service providers. In addition, this segment offers accidental death, travel, and specialty health products for employer and affinity groups. The Reinsurance segment offers reinsurance products to insurance companies, including catastrophe reinsurance products; property reinsurance products covering property damage and related losses resulting from natural and man-made perils; professional lines; credit and surety; and motor liability products. This segment also provides agriculture reinsurance products; coverages for various types of construction risks and risks related to erection, testing, and commissioning of machinery and plants during the construction stage; marine and aviation reinsurance products; and personal accident, specialty health, accidental death, travel, life and disability reinsurance products. The company was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Pembroke, Bermuda. GCP Applied Technologies Inc. produces and sells specialty construction chemicals and specialty building materials worldwide. The company's Specialty Construction Chemicals segment offers concrete admixtures under the CONCERA, CLARENA, ADVA, CLARENA RC40, STRUX, MIRA, TYTRO, POLARSET, ECLIPSE, DARACEM, DARASET, DCI, RECOVER, WRDA, and ZYLA brands; admixtures for decorative concrete under the PIERI brand; concrete production management and control systems under the VERIFI brand; engineered concrete slab systems under the DUCTILCRETE brand; and cement additives under the OPTEVA HE, TAVERO VM, CBA, SYNCHRO, HEA2, TDA, and ESE brands. Its Specialty Building Materials segment provides building envelope products to protect structures from water, and manages air and vapor transmission through building walls under the BITUTHENE, PREPRUFE, ADPRUFE, HYDRODUCT, ADCOR, SILCOR, PERM-A-BARRIER, ELIMINATOR, INTEGRITANK, and RIW brands; residential building products comprising specialty roofing membranes and flexible flashings under the ICE & WATER SHIELD, TRI-FLEX, VYCOR, and ULTRA brands; fire protection materials under the MONOKOTE brand; chemical grouts for repair and remediation in waterproofing and soil stabilization applications under the DE NEEF, HYDRO ACTIVE, SWELLSEAL, DE NEEF, and PURe brands; cementitious grouts and mortars used for under filling and gap filling under the BETEC brand; and specialty flooring products, such as flooring moisture barriers and installation products under the KOVARA and ORCON brands. The company was incorporated in 2015 and is headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia. The Netherlands to host Freiberg Leather Days The Netherlands The 6th edition of Freiberg Leather Days will take place outside Germany for the first time, in Oisterwijk, The Netherlands. The decision followed an invitation from NVLST, the Dutch Association of Leather Chemists and Technicians; a sister-association of VGCT, the German Leather Technician and Chemists Association. Co-organised by VGCT and FILK, the Freiberg based Research Institute of Leather and Plastic Sheeting, the event will be held on June 21-22, 2017. Those in the field of tanning, leather research and technology, or related field, wishing to present new ideas, knowledge, or applications are welcome to submit papers by February 24, 2017. For further information, please click here. VOA News noted that demonstrators could be heard shouting Death to Russia and the Russian embassy is a den of spies, in mimicry of slogans that have been used against the United States by supporters of the Islamic theocracy. The report suggested that these demonstrations reflected both a change in the Iranian governments view of Russia and widespread popular anxiety about that change. That anxiety in turn adds to questions about the durability of the Iran-Russia alliance, which some analysts have characterized not as an alliance but as a tenuous partnership of convenience. Although Iran and Russia have both been backing Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad virtually since the outset of the civil war aimed at ousting his government, it has frequently been suggested that the two countries interests in the region could begin to diverge in a way that threatened their cooperation. Russias partnership with Iran was already threatened by its friendly relations with Irans bitter enemy, Israel. And as the Syrian Civil War has dragged on, that threat has apparently intensified with Iran provoding anti-Israeli Shiite paramilitary Hezbollah a permanent base in Syria. Leaving aside the different perceptions of this situation by Tehran and Moscow, it has also been suggested that the latter could be more willing to accept a future for Syria in which Assad is not a long-term player. This difference is arguably reflected in the different degrees of hostility with which the two countries pursue moderate Syrian rebels. Although both have been accused of focusing their efforts on those moderate rebels instead of militant groups like ISIL, Russia guaranteed safe passage to the rebels and to civilians in rebel-controlled territory following the recent conquest of Aleppo. Iran, on the other hand, stopped fleeing Syrians at its own checkpoints and demanded concessions from the rebels to secure their release. If such differences do reflect broader tensions in the Iran-Russia partnership, it is possible that these could be exploited by other interested parties, particularly incoming US President Donald Trump. Since winning election in November, Trump has continued to advocate for improved relations with Russia, while also maintaining a hard line on such issues as the Iran nuclear agreement. His prospective Cabinet appointees have largely maintained this same line. The Weekly Standard reports that Trumps choice for Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson, has called for a thorough review of the nuclear agreement, in the interest of strengthening its enforcement mechanisms and making sure that Tehran is held accountable to its provisions to a greater extent than it was under the Obama administration. Meanwhile, UPI reports that Trumps Secretary of Defense pick, James Mattis, underscored the importance of such a review when he referred to Iran as the worst destabilizing force in the Middle East. Speaking more concretely during his Senate confirmation hearing, Mattis described Irans malign influence as having grown as a result of recent policies, and suggested that it would be the responsibility of the incoming presidential administration to see that the United States counters that influence, particularly in Iraq and Afghanistan. And of course this objective, if adopted by the administration itself, will have serious bearing on its strategy with regard to Syria, where improved relations with Russia could also play a part. Although Mattis also expressed an interest in taking a fairly hard line on Russia, his comments to this effect are at odds with those of the president elect and in any event, they would have to be reconciled with the desire to undermine the power of a Middle Eastern government that could be significantly constrained by Russia. The Voice of America article indicated that some Iranian officials are noticeably worried about the effects that improved relations between Moscow and Washington could have on Irans plans for its Russian partnership. These effects would probably not be limited to the Syrian Civil War but would also include changes in the ways in which the Iran nuclear deal, or Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, is understood and enforced. Earlier this week, the seven parties that had negotiated that agreement met in Geneva, for the last time before US President Barack Obama leaves office and Donald Trump is sworn in. There was some danger of Iran using this meeting to initiate conflict-resolution mechanisms built into the agreement, following comments by the Iranian Foreign Ministry promising retaliation and demanding compensation from the US for its reauthorization of the Iran Sanctions Act. The provisions of that act remain suspended under the JCPOA, but US congressmen almost universally considered it important to keep the law in effect for the next ten years, so as to retain a credible threat of the snap back of economic sanctions in the event that Iran is caught cheating on the deal. The Iranians, on the other hand, had insisted that any additional sanctions activity even unenforced activity would be regarded as a violation of the spirit of the deal. However, Reuters reported on Wednesday that Tehran had effectively backed down from its previous threats in the context of the meeting. This apparent change in tone may support a conclusion put forward in a previous Iran News Update article, which suggested that Iran was beginning to reorient its strategies regarding the JCPOA, so as to account for the change in prospective responses under the Trump administration as compared to the Obama administration. Trumps own threats to tear up or undermine the nuclear deal are one aspect of this, and they may necessitate that Tehran act differently in order to preserve that deal. Previously, the Iranians themselves had suggested a willingness to tear up the agreement, but some analysts took this to be a ploy to gain further concessions at a time when the Obama White House was paranoid about losing its foreign policy legacy. Some also viewed that ploy as successful, considering that Iran made several perceived violations, including two instances of exceeding heavy water limits, but faced no serious consequences under the deal. But in times to come, the Iranian regime may have to treat more lightly if it wishes to preserve the agreement, which provided Iran with tens of billions of dollars in unfrozen assets, plus unspecified benefits from sanctions relief and new international business. The changing circumstances reflect not only the loss of a conciliatory opponent in the Obama administration, but also the prospective loss of a strong international backer in the Russian government. With the US and Russia strongly at odds, it was understood that Moscow would defend its Iranian partners in disputes over the nuclear deal. But if the US and Russia begin to reconcile and engage in greater political coordination under the Trump administration, this situation could be threatened, especially at a time when Irans partnership with Russia is also being openly challenged at home. Our hominid ancestors made and used tools. Well show you a few. Pre-human artifacts: William & Mary archaeologist Neil Norman discusses a set of almost unbelievably ancient stone tools that he brought back from a site on the horn of Africa. Photo by Stephen Salpukas Photo - of - Hide Caption Neil Norman found the tools when he and Bruce Larson were walking down the local wadi, a usually dry watercourse that hadnt moved much in a long, long time. Seasonal rains would flood the stream, drowning animals and washing them downstream, creating what Norman calls a buffet of rancid carrion. Scavengers converged on the wadi, butchering the drowned animals with stone tools they constructed on the spot. Norman found two of those tools on that one short walk, likely near where they were dropped by their makers as long as two and a half million years ago. The individuals who made and used those tools were hominids, primate ancestors of modern humans. Back in his lab at William & Mary, Norman holds up one of the artifacts he brought back from Africa. This is what is known as an Oldowan chopper. You can see that it is very crude, he explained. The toolmaker selected a river-rounded cobble and hit it with another rock around 14 times to make a cutting tool. Feel the sharpness of the edge! The edge is nowhere near razor-sharp, but it is keen enough to make you handle it carefully. The worked piece of stone is astoundingly businesslike, considering how long the chopper was lying around what now is the nation of Djibouti, on the horn of Africa. Theyre old but how old? And there is some question about exactly how old the tools actually are. Norman identifies the two oldest pieces, both choppers, as Oldowan up to 2.5 million years old. Larson doesnt challenge Normans identification. In fact, he says he hopes the choppers could be proved to be Oldowan, but he waits for further research to bear out Normans interpretation. {{youtube:medium:left|gyyoimaxYic, Stone tools past and present}} Norman and Larson were working an area on a U.S. military institution in Djibouti. Norman is an associate professor of anthropology at William & Mary. Larson, a 2003 M.A. graduate of the department, is an anthropologist working with the U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command. Larson explained that his job is to make sure that construction at military installations doesnt destroy any material that might be important to a nations culture, history and people. Whenever the Navy does any kind of work on shore installations, stateside or outside the continental United States, I have been charged with making sure that we take into account historic resources, both above and below ground, he said. Larson had been working the installation for 12 years. As the base was formulating plans for expansion, he went out to do a pedestrian survey of the site of the expansion. By walking the grounds, Larson was able to get a good idea of the richness of the site. Reves Center support His pedestrian survey prompted Larson to invite Norman and two Ph.D. students in anthropology, Maddy Gunter and Hayden Bassett, to Djibouti to do more extensive archaeological work in the area slated for expansion. A faculty fellowship from William & Marys Reves Center for International Studies allowed Norman and the grad students to make the trip and to bring home some of the oldest tools in the world. Its the context of the discovery that makes dating these artifacts so challenging. Carbon dating doesnt work on rock, so the age of stone artifacts has to be determined from the age of items in the matrix in which it was found. A home run, Norman explained, would be to find the tools in the company of fossils. If I found these with hominid fossils, they would be in The New York Times the next day, Norman said. He added that very few museums worldwide have such tools in their collections, most display resin models of famous finds. If Normans choppers are indeed Oldowan, theyre among the oldest manufactured items known. There are no stone tools that we know of that are older than Oldowan tools, Norman said. There is some speculation that wood might have been used before that, or bone. But those things dont survive in the archaeological record. Archaeologists use the term provenience to describe the circumstances of an artifacts location and situation at discovery. The choppers that Norman found had plusses and minuses in the provenience category. On the plus side, the choppers were found in a region rich in prehuman discoveries just 700 miles from where the famous australopithecine Lucy was found. On the minus side, Norman picked the choppers up right from the surface of the ground. The site was savannah long, long ago, but now is a rocky desert. The archaeologists found the top of the stony literally littered with artifacts representing the entire time span of humanity and pre-humanity. Larson said the richness of the sites surface becomes especially apparent following one of the rain showers that washed the dust off. Norman, Gunter and Bassett discovered the sites richness straightaway. Immediately we started finding artifacts that dated from a million years ago, all the way up to the present, Norman said. There were Neolithic stone structures, where people would live around 6 to 8,000 years ago. There are pharaonic materials; this area had a trading relationship with the pharaohs in Egypt. There are amphorae from the Mediterranean world. This really was the crossroads of the world for quite some time. Imagine a mini-Pittsburgh This area of the installation, the part thats richest in artifacts, is characterized by two watercourses merging into a third larger one, something like a mini-Pittsburgh, Larson says. During the millennia that the area was savanna, the wadis had more water and made Little Pittsburgh prime real estate for human and hominid alike. Norman returned to William & Mary with a number of stone tools representing various ages. In addition to the choppers, he found two Achulean hand axes, which were made 100,000 to a million years ago. He also brought back an awl and a scraper, each 500,000 to a million years old. In the absence of fossils or other dateable matrix associated with the tools, Norman and other archaeologists have to rely on the style of manufacture to assign a tentative age to each piece, much as an appraiser does when confronted by an unprovenanced attic find on the Antiques Road Show. If you pull a pair of jeans from a drawer, and they have bell bottoms and a high waist, you start thinking about the Seventies, he explained. Norman explained that the tools were made on the spot, as needed. Over the millennia, tools show advancements in quality. Tool manufacture is a learned skill and archaeologists believe these choppers and hand axes are tangible evidence of the first glimmerings of a culture. The hominids that made and used these tools were not thinking about culture. Norman says the tools gave our remote ancestors distinct advantages over their non-primate competitors in the nasty, brutish and short existence that was daily life eons ago. He picked up one of the choppers again to demonstrate. One of the parts of the animal that we can exploit and that most others couldnt is the marrow, whats inside the long bones, he said. Its difficult, even for lions. Norman is holding the tools in trust for the government of Djibouti. The artifacts will be returned to Djibouti, but first Norman will run some tests, notably microscopic examination of the wear pattern on the edges. Such laboratory tests can provide insights on what the tools were used on, but are of little use in identifying the species of prehuman that used them. Not all species in the brushy evolutionary tree of hominids used tools. For instance, Norman notes that Lucy was probably not a tool user; her species, Australopithecus afarensis, predates the Oldowan-era tool-using hominids. Once you get into the Homo line, you are talking about people well, individuals, lets say who are physically and genetically much closer to us than are australopithecenes, he said. Norman added that the appearance of Homo habilis the hominid who knew how to make tools is widely regarded as one of the real watershed moments in human evolution as well as stone tool use. Quite possibly, those are the individuals who made these tools, he said. Theres some debate about that. Larson says he isnt ready to identify the tools with Homo habilis, offering a few other hominid species as alternative candidates. He also offers a migration theory, an explanation of how the tools and the toolmakers came to Little Pittsburgh near the military installation. He said he believes the tool-makers were part of a group that made their way from the savannas of interior Africa along arms of the Great Rift Valley, cracks in the earth created by recent geologic forces leading out of what is now Tanzania, Ethiopia and Kenya. These early hominids are coming right along these landforms, Larson explained. Theyre going into these fissures, cracks and whatnot that are created through volcanism and tectonics as the Horn of Africa is cracking apart. Theyre following it all the way out, Theyre just following food. A long, slow journey to the gulf The food, he said, was associated with the rivers, which led the migrant hominids on a long, slow journey through Little Pittsburgh and eventually to a bay on the Gulf of Aden where they could regale upon shellfish at low tide. Their trail follows the watercourses, now often-dry wadis, and is marked in places by the tools they made as needed, then dropped. Little Pittsburgh was popular real estate for a long time, as made evident by the timeline of artifacts found on the scene. Norman says they found the remains of a stone-age workshop that probably dates to 30- to 40,000 years ago, in the early days of behavioral modernity among modern humans. Someone had sat cross-legged near a hearth and made a stone tool, he said. And all the flakes from that tool were right there. It is really humbling to be surrounded by the residue of intelligent life, material that vastly predates the oldest artifacts in North America. Researchers discover greenhouse bypass for nitrogen Field sampling: Associate Professor B.K. Song collects water samples from a local stream for analyses of nitrogen and microbial communities. Photo by David Malmquist Pole sampling: B.K. Song collects water samples from an over-fertilized lake for analyses of microbial communities and nutrients. Photo by David Malmquist Photo - of - Hide Caption Finding may offer farmers a way to reduce harmful emissions from fertilized soil Those concerned with the health of Chesapeake Bay are familiar with nitrogen as a major pollutant whose excess runoff into bay waters can lead to algal blooms and low-oxygen dead zones. Perhaps less familiar is the significant role that a form of nitrogen gas plays in greenhouse warming and the destruction of Earths ozone layer. Now, an international group of scientists including B.K. Song of William & Marys Virginia Institute of Marine Science has discovered that production of this potent greenhouse gas known as N 2 O or nitrous oxide can be bypassed as complex nitrogen compounds in soil, water and fertilizers break down into the unreactive nitrogen gas (N 2 ) that makes up most of our atmosphere. Their discovery, published in a recent edition of Nature Scientific Reports, reveals an entirely new pathway in the global nitrogen cycle and could lead to new ways for farmers and others to reduce their emissions of harmful gases. The studys lead author is Rebecca Phillips of New Zealands Landcare Research Institute, along with Landcare colleagues Andrew McMillan, Gwen Grelet, Bevan Weir and Palmada Thilak. Also contributing to the study was Craig Tobias of the University of Connecticut. Agriculture contributes more nitrous oxide to the atmosphere than any other human activity primarily through nitrogen fertilization. This greenhouse gas is 300 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide and 10 times more effective than methane. Nitrous oxide also moves into the stratosphere and destroys ozone. Current wisdom holds that nitrous oxide is inevitably produced when soil nitrogen including fertilizer components such as ammonia, ammonium, and urea breaks down. Its also thought this breakdown process, known as denitrification, requires the action of microbes and can only occur in the absence of oxygen. The current research contradicts each of these long-held ideas. Our findings question the assumption that nitrous oxide is an intermediate required for formation of nitrogen gas, says Phillips. They also throw doubt on whether microbial production of nitrous oxide must take place in the absence of oxygen. We now have a pathway that doesnt require microbes, adds Song. The process of denitrification can happen abiotically, without the need for bacteria or fungi. The teams discovery could lead to practical applications for decreasing the impacts of excess nitrogen in the environment, a topic they focused on while presenting their findings during a recent meeting in Washington, D.C., sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the National Integrated Water Quality Program. It might give us a way to engineer the system to reduce levels of fixed nitrogen, says Song. By changing the types and ratios of nitrogen compounds in fertilizer, you might have a better way to reduce excess nitrogen, and to mitigate eutrophication or nutrient enrichment in nearby waters. Phillips adds, Further research could inform farmers of how to cultivate soil organic matter useful for nitrogen management. Organic forms of soil nitrogen, such as waste products from plants and fungi, could help convert excess inorganic nitrogen which would otherwise be leached into water or emitted as nitrous oxide into a form that isnt harmful to the environment. However, the scientists say more research is needed to test exactly which forms of organic nitrogen are most effective. The team is now developing proposals for further funding that will allow them to investigate on-farm applications for transforming excess nitrogen from soil and water into unreactive atmospheric N 2 gas without producing N 2 O. This may allow scientists to develop options to manage the fate of agricultural nitrogen while avoiding greenhouse-gas emissions. This work was partially funded by a USDA grant to Song and through awards from New Zealand's Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment, Royal Society of New Zealand International Travel Programme and New Zealand Ecosystems and Global Change Fund. Landcare Research is a Crown research institute focused on environmental science. A key part of its role is to support agencies tasked with developing and implementing effective environmental policy, regulation, and practices for the sustainable management of land, water, and ecosystem services. The Virginia Institute of Marine Science is one of the largest marine centers in the United States. VIMS provides research, education, and advisory service to help protect and restore Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters. The institute offers master's and doctoral degrees through its School of Marine Science, part of William & Mary. Firstly, he needs to recognise the difference between the causes and effects of the Syrian war. Although ISIS is a brutal part of the war, it is not the major problem. ISIS did not start the war. In 2011, protesters took to the street to peacefully call on Assad to step down, however Assad responded by killing civilians with chemical weapons, barrel bombs and torture. He became even more aggressive when the international community failed to act. ISIS took advantage of the situation, so to remove ISIS will not change the main issue which is Assads regime. Shifting to a pro-Assad stance will not work. As Assads regime is the core problem in Syria, supporting it would create a surge in Islamists who are anti-America. It would also make the US look uncertain and indecisive. Iran would see this as another weak spot that it would use to embolden its regime even more. The Iranian regime has already caused havoc at home and is meddling heavily in the affairs of other countries in the region, even despite the nuclear deal that was signed. Iran has been supplying Assads regime with arms and manpower supporting a regime that would have collapsed a long time ago if they had not stepped in. President Obama has left his post surrounded by feelings of abandonment. He has managed to abandon regional allies, but support opponents like Cuba and Iran. The US needs to change this and go back to supporting regional allies such as Turkey, Israel, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. However, most importantly, Iran needs to be contained in order for the conflict in Syria to deescalate. The US needs to be more assertive in its approach to Iran. The Obama administration let Iran away with ignoring international accords and with ignoring the terms of the Iran nuclear deal. In return, the Obama administration ignored the human rights issue in Iran. It turned a blind eye to the torture and execution that takes place on a daily basis in Iran. Moving forward, the US needs to act from a place of strength, not weakness, as Donald Trump himself said. Being indecisive allows others to take advantage of this weakness. China News on Women Sorry, the page you requested was not found. If you're having trouble locating a destination on Womenofchina.cn, try visiting the Womenofchina Home page NuScale makes history with SMR design application 13 January 2017 Share NuScale Power has asked the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to approve the company's small modular reactor (SMR) commercial power plant design. This is the first-ever SMR design certification application to be submitted to the NRC. Michael Johnson, NRC deputy executive director for operations (right), and Vonna Ordaz, acting director of the Office of New Reactors (second from right), receive NuScale's application from NuScale chief nuclear officer Dale Atkinson (second from left) and NuScale vice president for regulatory affairs Tom Bergman (left). (Image: NRC) The 31 December submission of the application was commemorated yesterday at NRC headquarters, in the Washington suburbs, by NuScale CEO John Hopkins, co-founder and chief technology officer Jose Reyes, chief nuclear officer Dale Atkinson, and vice president for regulatory affairs Tom Bergman. Atkinson said: "We reached this tremendous milestone through the efforts of more than 800 people over eight years We have documented, in extensive detail, the design conceived by Dr Jose Reyes more than a decade ago. We are confident that we have submitted a comprehensive and quality application, and we look forward to working with the NRC during its review." The application consisted of nearly 12,000 pages of technical information and the NRC is expected to take the next two months to determine if any additional information is required prior to commencing their review. The regulator has therefore targeted completing the certification process within 40 months. Once issued, a design certification is valid for 15 years in support of a combined licence application (COLA) to construct and operate a power plant. Demand The Portland, Oregon-based company said that, once approved, global demand for its plants will create thousands of jobs during manufacturing, construction and operation, and "re-establish US global leadership in nuclear technology", paving the way for NRC approval and subsequent deployment of other advanced nuclear technologies. Conservative estimates predict about 55-75 GWe of global electricity will come from SMRs by 2035, equivalent to over 1000 NuScale Power Modules, it added. The first commercial 12-module NuScale power plant is planned to be built on the site of the Idaho National Laboratory (INL). It will be owned by the Utah Associated Municipal Power Systems (UAMPS) and operated by Energy Northwest. UAMPS CEO Doug Hunter said submission of the design certification application was key to UAMPS project licensing and target commercial operation date of 2026 for the UAMPS Carbon Free Power Project. As the sole winner of the second round of the Department of Energy's competitively-bid cost-sharing program for SMR technology development, NuScale is the only SMR developer currently receiving DOE financial support. In 2015, DOE awarded NuScale and UAMPS a $16.7 million grant as part of a three-year cooperative agreement to conduct site characterization activities at INL and prepare documentation leading to a COLA for a first plant at INL. NuScale has also launched the Western Initiative for Nuclear, a broad collaboration of six states to study the demonstration and deployment of a series of NuScale SMR power plants in the Western United States. Steve Kuczynski, CEO of Southern Nuclear and chairman of the New Plant Advisory Committee at the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI), said "At Southern Company, we are building the first new-generation nuclear plants in the United States. We are committed to nuclear energy and we want to have NuScale SMRs as an option." Historic moment The commemoration event yesterday included a press conference, which five members of Congress, the DOE's undersecretary for science and energy, and NEI President and CEO Maria Korsnick attended. Korsnick said it was an "historic moment of innovation in the electric sector" in a continuum of developments and innovation in nuclear technology. "The journey starts with preservation of America's existing nuclear power plants, including second licence renewal to allow today's plants to operate beyond 60 years. It proceeds through construction of more large light water reactors, like the four being built in Georgia and South Carolina," she said. "It further includes deployment of small modular light water reactors in the mid-2020s. And finally, development, demonstration and deployment of advanced nonlight-water reactors." The NuScale SMR consists of integrated pressurized water reactor modules, designed on the light water reactor technology that has safely operated worldwide for the past 70 years. When coupled to its factory fabricated power generation equipment, a NuScale Power Module can produce 50 MW of electricity. A NuScale power plant can house up to 12 of these modules for a total facility output of 600 MW (gross). A power plant's capacity can be increased in stages depending on electricity demand. Construction timeframes - about 36 months for each module - can make it easier for a smaller utility to raise capital and allow quicker returns on an investment while the rest of the plant is under construction, NEI said. In addition, each module can be built at an off-site factory and shipped to the plant site via truck, train or barge. The NuScale design also has unique safety characteristics: under abnormal conditions, the reactor can shut itself down and cool itself for indefinite periods without the need for human intervention, water addition or external electricity supplies. NuScale has been working on its SMR design for more than ten years, with initial development and testing at Oregon State University. In 2011, the global engineering, procurement and construction firm Fluor Corp became the majority investor in NuScale. Scott Burnell, public affairs officer at the NRC, said NuScales application is the first to propose a nuclear power plant designed with several small reactors instead of one large one. "The company has discussed this approach with us since 2008, using much the same 'pre-application' process followed by makers of traditional large reactors. These talks helped both the NRC and NuScale understand where the design might need additional supporting information or alternative approaches to NRC policies. For instance, NuScale examined how its design could best meet the NRC's requirements for staff in the control room," Burnell said. The NRC also used information from NuScale in developing a design-specific review standard. This ensures the agency's technical staff has specific guidance on the requirements NuScale must meet to get the novel small modular design approved, he said. The NRC published the draft review standard in July 2015 and after public comment, issued the final review standard in August 2016. A certified design is considered safe and appropriate for US use, and the NRC has certified six reactor designs to date. Researched and written by World Nuclear News Related topics First waste emplaced as WIPP reopens 13 January 2017 Share Waste emplacement has resumed at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), nearly three years after activities were halted following a waste drum rupture in an underground storage panel at the New Mexico facility. Workers in WIPP's underground celebrate the completion of the first waste emplacement since 2014 (Image: DOE) The first waste emplacement operations were completed on 4 January, with waste from the DOE's Savannah River site which had been in storage at Waste Handling Building (WHB). The official reopening of WIPP was marked on 9 January at a ceremony attended by US Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz and a delegation including New Mexico governor Susana Martinez, senator Martin Heinrich, representatives Steve Pearce and Michelle Lujan Grisham, and mayor of Carlsbad Dale Janway. Moniz said the "tireless efforts" by the workforce, the contractor and federal management and the community to make WIPP "a safer place" was a "remarkable" feat. "The Department remains committed to safely and responsibly cleaning up the legacy of the Cold War. And, with continuing cooperation with our local partners and the State of New Mexico, WIPP will once again help meet that mission," he said. WIPP began operations in 1999 and is the USA's only repository for the disposal of transuranic (TRU) wastes from its military program. The wastes - clothing, tools, rags, residues, debris, soil and other items contaminated with small amounts of plutonium and other man-made radioactive elements - are sealed in drums and disposed of underground in rooms mined out of an ancient salt formation. WIPP operations had been suspended since February 2014 following two unrelated underground incidents. First, operations were stopped following a fire in an underground vehicle on 5 February. Nine days later, a radiological event occurred underground when a waste drum ruptured following an exothermic chemical reaction in organic absorbent material used in the drum to stabilise liquids and nitrate salts. The DOE commissioned two investigations into the incidents and in October 2014 issued a stepwise recovery plan with the aim of resuming emplacement operations in early 2016. This start date was revised in mid-2015 after further activities identified during the preceding months were added to the project schedule. The plan estimated that the program would cost $242 million up to the restart of operations, not including new permanent ventilation, estimated to cost a further $65 million to $261 million, and a new exhaust shaft, at between $12 million and $48 million. The DOE authorized operator Nuclear Waste Partnership to resume waste emplacement on 23 December, confirming that all pre-start corrective actions identified in two operational readiness reviews and other required actions had been completed. All the facilities that generate TRU waste normally sent to WIPP have stored their wastes on-site while the facility has been out of action. All recertified waste from the WHB will be emplaced before WIPP begins accepting new waste shipments. The DOE expects to resume shipments to WIPP in the spring. A schedule for waste shipments has not been finalized, but the DOE expects the facility to ramp up to about five shipments a week later this year. Researched and written by World Nuclear News Related topics The League of Arab States is a voluntary association of countries that use Arabic as the official language or whose members are mainly of Arab origin. The Arab League aims at fostering cooperation among its members and coordinates their policies. The League facilitates economic, political, social, and cultural activities designed to enhance the welfare of its member states. It does this through some of its organizations such as the Arab League Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (ALESCO) and the Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU). Formation Of The League Of Arab States Following the adoption of the Alexandria Protocol in 1944, the League of Arab States was established in 1945 in Egypt with six countries as the founding members. These were Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. It formed a mutual defense treaty in 1950 followed by the common market in 1965. Arab League Members The League of Arab States is made up of 22 countries including Palestine which the League recognizes as a country. However, the participation of Syria in the organization's activities got suspended in November 2011 due to the governments suppression of the civil war. Egypt was expelled from the League from 1979 to 1991 due to its peace treaty with Israel. In the second half of the 20th century, there was an increase in membership of the League, with 15 more Arab countries joining and four more joining as observers. Chad is not a member of the league, though 12% of its population identifies as Arab and Arabic is one of the countrys official language. Chad applied for membership in 2014. Israel also is not a member although about 20% of its population is Arabic Palestinians and almost half of the countrys population are descendants of Jews from Arab countries Interactions Between Member Countries Of The League Of Arab States The League provides a forum for the members to coordinate their policy decisions, deliberate on matters of common interests and take a joint position as well as settle some disputes among its members such as the Lebanon Crisis of 1958. Each member country has a single vote, and the decisions made by votes are only binding to the countries that participate in the voting. The countries, for example, signed the Joint Defense and Economic Cooperation in 1950 to achieve coordination among its members in military defense measures. In 2015, its leadership announced the formation of a joint force to help them fight and counter extremism within their countries. Demographics Of Arab League Countries The overwhelming majority of the residents of the countries identify as Arabs. The estimated population as of 2015 was 423 million over an area of over 13,000,000 km2, resulting in a population density of 27.12/km2. Egypt is the most populous with over 90 million people with Comoros as the least populated with 0.6 million. The predominant religion of the Arab League is Islam. There is also an estimated population of 15 million Christians in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Sudan among others. There are also other minority religious groups such as Yazidis, Druzes, and Shabaks among others. The official language for the states is literary Arabic based on Classical Arabic. However, the countries have other sub-dialects such as Somali, Berber, and Kurdish among others. Economy Of The Arab League The area is rich in resources with most countries having oil and natural gas deposits. Tourism is the other rising economic activity with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Lebanon leading the way. The telecommunications industry is the other budding and highly competitive sector. The other significant economic projects championed by the League include the Arab Gas Pipeline which transports the resource from Egypt and Iraq to Jordan, Turkey and into Europe. There is also the Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) trade agreement which aims at making the sale of products within the bloc free of tax. Cultural Interactions Between The Member States The Arab League has sponsored sporting events among the member states. For example, there is the Pan Arab Games which is considered the biggest sporting event in the nations calendars. There are also plans for the Arab Champions League between the Arab clubs. SINCE THE RAPTURE OCCURS BEFORE THE FUTURE 7 YR TREATY IS SIGNED, I WONT BE AROUND TO HAVE THE ACTUAL TREATY SIGNING. BUT UNTIL THEN THIS SITE IS DEDICATED TO THE BEGININGS OF THE ISRAELI / ARAB PEACE PROCESS. AND AS CLOSE TO THE 7 YEAR SIGNING THAT WE GET BEFORE THE RAPTURE OF THE SAVED TO HEAVEN. UNTIL WE MEET JESUS IN THE CLOUDS BODILY, AND COME TO EARTH 7 YRS LATER. (Scroll down for video) A woman who was a retired U.S. Air Force officer, has been stabbed to death by her 12-year-old son, according to police in Oregon. On Tuesday around 8:30 a.m., officers from the Ashland Police Department responded to the 900 block of Morton for a report of an assault. On arrival, the officers found one victim dead and another seriously injured. Both victims were stabbed multiple times. The deceased victim has been identified as Pamela Wolosz, 52. The injured victims name is not being released as she is a juvenile. She is currently being treated at an area hospital, and is expected to survive at this time. The investigation led officers to arrest a 12-year-old boy for the assault and homicide. The victims are the mother and 16-year-old sister of the 12-year-old boy. The Major Assault and Death Investigation Unit has been activated and detectives from the Oregon State Police, Medford Police, Jackson County Sheriffs Office and Central Point Police are assisting in the investigation. The Jackson County District Attorneys office is also on scene and is assisting as needed. There is no further threat to the community at this time. The thoughts of the entire law enforcement community are with this family, as well as with the entire community. The Ashland Police Department encourages any person affected by this tragedy to seek out the appropriate emotional support. The boyas father was home at the time of the incident. He has been identified as James Haswell Holmes, who described himself as a work at home father. Wolosz was a retired U.S. Air Force officer. 12-year-old Ezekiel Zeke Holmes, has been charged with one count of murder in juvenile court. (Scroll down for video) An armed robber was shot and killed while he and his accomplice tried to rob a gun store. The two armed robbers walked into the Dixie Gun and Pawn shop in Mableton, Georgia, at 11:00 a.m., dressed in ski masks. At first, they aimed the gun at an unarmed employee. The employee put his hands up in the air and pleaded for mercy as he walked towards the store owner. The store owner, 64-year-old Jimmy Groover, was standing with his back to the armed robbers and he did not immediately realize that his employee was being held at gunpoint. The armed robbers ordered the employees and the two customers to get down on the ground or they will be killed. As soon as Groover turned his back, the armed man shot at him. The bullet hit the glass window. Groover then grabbed his own gun from the holster on his waist and shot at the robbers. One of the masked robbers fell to the ground and he died at the scene, while the accomplice managed to escape. Groover is upset over the fact that he had no other choice, but to shoot at the armed robbers to protect his workers, customers and himself. aI hate that this happened. I have been doing this 30 years. Nothing like this has ever happened. I never wanted this to happen, but I want to go home at night too,a Groover said. No charges were filed against Groover after police reviewed the stores surveillance videos and ruled that it was a clear case of self-defense. The shocking video of the incident was uploaded to the Internet. Police are still looking for the accomplice. A young man wanted to make a point about racism in the United States, but his plan backfired when he was exposed for a liar by police. 20-year-old Khalil Cavil of Texas was working at the Saltgrass Steak House in Odessa when he claimed he was discriminated against because of his Muslim name. Cavil took [January 12, 2017] Mouser and Imahara Showcase Real-World Case for Project First Responders: The Disaster Response Drone Network DALLAS and FORT WORTH, Texas, Jan. 12, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Mouser Electronics Inc., along with Easy Aerial Inc. and celebrity engineer Grant Imahara, today launched the final episode of the unique project from the latest series in the Empowering Innovation Together program. Project First Responders showcases the proof of concept for an autonomous, cloud-based drone platform used for search and rescue or surveillance operations during public safety emergencies such as wildfires, hurricanes, and earthquakes. The drone project was developed in the Mouser Innovation Lab with help from sponsors TE Connectivity and from Intel and led by engineers Grant Imahara and Ivan Stamatovski. In the final episode, Mouser presents a real-world example of drones' potentially life-saving capabilities in a wildfire scenario. In the example, a deployed drone network provides key data to first responders, such as wind speed and direction, fuel types around existing fires, and the locations of trapped civilians. The episode also showcases how a search-and-rescue drone program might work, from drone selection to launch to returning highly specific data. "Mouser's Empowering Innovation Together program is designed to foster innovation by empowering engineers of all levels to unleash their genius," said Glenn Smith, President and CEO of Mouser Electronics. "It's exciting to see the program help develop new technology, especially innovations that can save lives." "This project shows the power that drones can have when working in disaster situations to both keep first responders safe and save the lives of people caught in the chaos of the event," said Grant Imahara. "Drones like the ones used in this project can hold a myriad of sensors that tell first responders when it is safe to enter an area and when to use thermal and high definition caeras to find people and direct coordinates to rescuers on the ground, as well as share information with experts across the globe for better decision making." In previous videos, Mouser and Easy Aerial focused on building the proof of concept by using GlobalARC to create a custom peer-to-peer communications platform, allowing one or multiple people to control one or multiple drones. The team also addressed logistical hurdles such as having drones available when needed, ensuring and maintaining communications between cell towers and drones during a natural disaster, and providing essential security levels for different users or government agencies. To learn more about Mouser's Empowering Innovation Together series featuring new projects like 3D-printing cars with drone launching technology visit http://www.mouser.com/empowering-innovation. To watch the new video on Mouser's YouTube channel, visit https://youtu.be/VM6MsaBVdmo. About Mouser Electronics Mouser Electronics, a subsidiary of TTI, Inc., is part of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway family of companies. Mouser is an award-winning, authorized semiconductor and electronic component distributor focused on rapid New Product Introductions from its manufacturing partners for electronic design engineers and buyers. The global distributor's website, Mouser.com, is available in multiple languages and currencies and features more than 4 million products from more than 600 manufacturers. Mouser offers 22 support locations around the world to provide best-in-class customer service and ships globally to over 500,000 customers in 170 countries from its 750,000 sq. ft. state-of-the-art facility south of Dallas, Texas. For more information, visit www.mouser.com. About Grant Imahara Well known in the engineering community, Grant Imahara has paired his engineering expertise with a Hollywood TV and film career. In addition to his roles on MythBusters and BattleBots, Imahara is the inventor behind many famous robotic characters, including the Star Wars prequel-era R2-D2, talking robot sidekick Geoff Peterson from The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson, and the rhythmic arms on the modern-day Energizer Bunny. About GlobalARC GlobalARC is a full service UAV deployment and management system with built-in airspace compliance and live video feed from drones. It was built by Easy Aerial for professionals looking to manage their fleets and engage in commercial UAV operations. GlobalARC enables companies and service providers to integrate UAV operations into their day-to-day activities and quickly scale while automatically complying with current rules and regulations. To learn more, visit www.globalarc.us. Trademarks Mouser and Mouser Electronics are registered trademarks of Mouser Electronics, Inc. All other products, logos, and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. TE Connectivity is a trademark. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation in the United States and other countries. 30 Media Contact: Jennifer Gooding PRIME|PR O: 512.477.7373 M: 310.927.1829 [email protected] Related Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VM6MsaBVdmo This content was issued through the press release distribution service at Newswire.com. For more info visit: http://www.newswire.com/. To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mouser-and-imahara-showcase-real-world-case-for-project-first-responders-the-disaster-response-drone-network-300390056.html SOURCE Mouser [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] Horseshoe Pass Completely Un-passable With Snow This article is old - Published: Friday, Jan 13th, 2017 North Wales Police are advising motorists to take care if heading out tonight with the Horseshoe Pass currently un-passable with snow. While much Wrexham has avoided the snow this evening, some parts of the county borough, including Rhosllanerchgrugog have been affected. Details released by North Wales Police say that roads in the Rhosllanerchgrugog area are frozen and slippy. The Horseshoe Pass is also reportedly un-passable due to heavy snowfall in the Llangollen and Corwen area. North Wales Police say: Please consider if you are planning to go out whether your journey is necessary or vital. Weather conditions are deteriorating in many parts. A yellow weather warning remains in place for Wrexham and much of North Wales overnight. Plans Unveiled For Development at Llay Royal British Legion Site This article is old - Published: Friday, Jan 13th, 2017 Proposals to develop over 60 houses on land surrounding the Llay Royal British Legion were displayed for the first time at a public consultation last night. Earlier this month Wrexham.com reported that a letter had been sent out inviting local residents to a public exhibition to view planning proposals to develop land on the Llay Royal British Legion site. Last night residents had the opportunity to examine and feedback on the proposals, which include 68 houses being developed on the land surrounding the Llay Royal British Legion. The current proposals consist of a mix of three and four bedroom houses, along with two new access points from Watts Dyke and Llay New Road. The Royal British Legion building remains untouched in the plans, however the car park would see a reduction down to just 40 spaces from the current 200. Also included in the proposals for the site is the development of a convenience store, however details on which retailer would operate the facility has not yet been decided. Councillor for Llay, Rob Walsh, who attended last nights consultation is encouraging residents to have their say on the plans. He said: For those who couldnt make it to yesterday`s exhibition at the Legion showing preliminary plans for the proposed housing development on this site, there is still a chance for you to submit your views to the developers by Tuesday. You can contact developer Knight Frank on 07467915810 or email Emily.Roberts@knightfrank.com. Alternatively, you can write to Knight Frank, FAO Emily Roberts, 11th Floor, 1 Marsden Street, Manchester, M2 1HW. These plans are not set in stone and could change. I have spoken to many residents who attended and there were many concerns stated. However, once comments have been submitted it will be a simple case of wait and see what the official application looks like. It is expected an outline planning application will be submitted to the developers in March. *Thanks to Jo for sending us the image featured above! [January 12, 2017] Consumer Advocates to Trump: Make GM's CEO Barra First Firing, Remove Her from DOT Panel SANTA MONICA, Calif., Jan. 12, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ --Consumer Advocates today called on President-elect Donald J. Trump to make General Motors CEO Mary Barra his first firing and remove her as co-chairman of the newly created Department of Transportation Advisory Committee on Automation in Transportation (ACAT). In a letter to Trump, Jamie Court, president of Consumer Watchdog, John M. Simpson, the group's privacy project director, and Joan Claybrook, Chair of Citizens for Reliable and Safe Highways, wrote: "As you know, robot cars, trucks, drones and other technology threaten to replace tens of millions of American jobs, pose a danger to the safety of our roads and public spaces, and come with significant privacy and security threats. We should not allow the robot makers alone to oversee the safety of vehicles coming out of robot factories, but the Obama Administration's eleventh hour appointments do just that." Read the consumer advocates letter here: http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/resources/ltrtrumpfirebarra011217.pdf Secretary of Transportation Anthony Foxx announced formation of the 25-member Advisory Committee on Automation in Transportation on Wednesday. The first meeting is scheduled for Monday. Thirteen of the members represent companies; more come from industry trade associations. "In keeping with your campaign pledge to 'drain the swamp' and protect the interests of ordinary people, we ask that the first firing of your Administration be co-chair Mary Barra, General Motors Chairman and CEO, who should not lead a panel recommending how to deploy her company's automated vehicles," the letter said. "We are also appalled that not a single consumer, citizen or autosafety survivor's group sits on this industry-dominated panel and ask that you restructure the rest of this advisory committee so it includes members of consumer advocacy groups and true representatives of the public interest." The letter explained how Uber recently refused to obtain required permits from the state Department of Motor Vehicles as 20 other companies had done to test its robot cars in San Francisco and moved them to Arizona. The company appeared to do so to avoid mandatory reporting of accidents and problems encountered by the technology, as DMV permits require. "When Uber's robot cars were introduced in San Francisco they were seen blasting through red lights. What meaningful advice can the renegade company's Rachel Holt, regional general manager, possibly contribute to the Department of Transportation?" the letter asked. "Autonomous vehicles may offer benefits in the future, but it is imperative that any testing on public highways be done in a completely transparent way to ensure the public's safety is protected," the letter said. "Consumer Watchdog cannot fathom how a committee dominated by companies and trade associations will advocate for safety when doing so might cost money however minimal." The advocates noted that at a news conference Wednesday Trump warned about the dangers of hacking and said that he was asking for a report recommending necessary defensive measures the United States should take. Autonomous vehicles will offer troves of personal data with little attention so far being paid to protecting it, the advocates said. "They also pose a serious terrorist threat if they can be hacked," the advocates wrote. "How to develop measures and required standards to protect the privacy and security of data gathered by autonomous vehicles, as well as the vehicles themselves, is precisely the sort of advice the ACAT should be providing. However, the companies pushing to market and sell robot cars on us have shown little willingness to protect our data. Google executives, for instance, refused to agree to use data gathered by an autonomous vehicle only for navigating the robot car, not for other purposes. The advocates' letter concluded: "The failure to name any member of a consumer group to ACAT, when more than half the members come from companies with a vested interest in automated technology must be corrected immediately. Ultimately it's likely to backfire, calling into question the validity of the advice the group offers and potentially setting back the development of this technology for years. Consumer Watchdog calls on you to act immediately, and fire those who don't belong on this important advisory committee, beginning with its chair, Ms. Barra, whose fealty to advancing American jobs is certainly a big question mark." Find a list of the 25 committee members on the Department of Transportation's Advisory Committee on Automation in Transportation here: https://www.transportation.gov/acat Visit Consumer Watchdog's website at www.consumerwatchdog.org To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/consumer-advocates-to-trump-make-gms-ceo-barra-first-firing-remove-her-from-dot-panel-300390358.html SOURCE Consumer Watchdog [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] A house fire early Thursday morning in Baltimores Cedmont neighborhood claimed the lives of six of Katie Malones children, ranging in age from nine months to 11 years, and left her hospitalized. Malones eight-year-old daughter managed to escape the blaze and save two younger children, boys ages four and five years old. Around 12:30 a.m., one of Malones neighbors awoke to a great booming sound. Robert Spencer, who lived across from the Malones, told the Baltimore Sun that he looked outside to see Katie Malone, her face blackened, fleeing from her burning home. Spencer rushed to assist Malone, inquiring about the children; she told him that three of the children had been pulled to safety, but the remaining six were trapped upstairs. Spencer reported that he could hear the children screaming amidst the flames and attempted to enter the home to help them, but the heat was too great to withstand. Other neighbors reported that the heat radiated through their windows; it partially melted a nearby car. Firefighters arrived at the scene quickly, but the three-storey, 107-year-old home was already completely engulfed in flames. As they attempted to enter, the third floor collapsed onto the second. They were forced to exit and battle the fire from the outside of the home. Fire Chief Niles Ford arrived later to find three firefighters kneeling helplessly in front of the charred remains of the Malones home, distraught at their inability to save the children. As the morning progressed, heavy excavating equipment was brought in to clear the debris so that the firefighters could search for the missing children. They recovered the first body by 10:30 a.m.; the last was discovered mid-afternoon. Katie Malone was taken to Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in critical condition. The four- and five-year-old boys remain in critical condition in Johns Hopkins pediatric intensive care unit. The Baltimore City Fire Department battled a record number of blazes in December. Nigel Ramirez, age three, and his brother, 9-month-old Exekial Ramirez, perished in a house fire on December 7. Ninety-year-old Polly Taylor died of smoke inhalation after being pulled from a burning home on December 10. That same day, ten-year-old Kamarl Ferrell and one-year-old Tylynn McDuffie died in a separate fire, which injured a 27-year-old man and a four-year-old boy. Those five fatalities doubled the previous Decembers number of fire fatalities in the city. These numbers are appalling, but not surprising. In 2012, the city attempted to generate revenue for the fire department by offering advertisement space on firefighting apparatus; the department had been struggling for funding since the economic downturn in 2008. The shortfalls remain to this day. Baltimores previous mayor, Democrat Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, slyly cut nearly 400 firefighters from the department starting in 2016. Rawlings-Blakes 2017 budget, which offered an abundance of tax breaks to landlords and wealthy property owners, framed the budgeting issue as a matter of moving funding away from one crucial service, such as firefighting, and into another. Rawlings-Blake and the Baltimore City Council made a great pretense at wrangling over issues such as after-school care programs and libraries; yet the real disagreement between Rawlings-Blake and her opposition was in precisely how the citys government could exploit its working-class citizens in the interest of wealthy property owners. Rawlings-Blake quickly pointed out that her proposed budget for 2017 did not make any cuts in the Baltimore Fire Department. In reality, the previous years budget had already made deep cuts into the Department, at the expense of both the firefighters and the citizens they served; no space was made within the 2017 budget to correct for those cuts, nor did Mayor Rawlings-Blake mention that the department had been struggling to maintain adequate staffing and equipment for well over seven years. The budget she and the city council rolled out was heralded by both sides as a series of tough decisions the city government was forced to make. After the civil unrest in Baltimore following the Baltimore Police Departments murder of Freddie Gray in 2015, Rawlings-Blake and the Baltimore City Council knew that they had to toe a fine line between keeping further unrest at bay and maintaining their own class interest. They highlighted the fact that they had not sacrificed after-school care programs, but they glossed over the criminal lack of funding for the fire department, rescue services, and other important social programs. A nearly inhuman struggle lies ahead for the Malone family. With their home destroyed, funeral costs, and hospital bills, Katie Malone and her husband William must somehow stay afloat financially, supporting their remaining children, while working through wrenching grief. A Go-Fund-Me account was quickly set up for the family. While the cause of the fire remains under investigation it is clear, however, that this tragedy, along with the other fire deaths in the city, has occurred against a backdrop of a deepening social crisis in the city. The inspector general of the US Department of Justice announced Thursday that his office would investigate the actions of the FBI during the 2016 elections. The investigation will examine two key actions by FBI Director James Comey: His public denunciation in July of Hillary Clintons use of a private email server while secretary of state, in the course of an announcement that there was no basis for criminal charges against her; and his letter to Congress October 28, in which he announced, only 11 days before the election, that the email server investigation was being resumed. The October 28 letter was an unprecedented intervention into a presidential election campaign by the FBI. Comey disregarded recommendations by top Justice Department officials, including Attorney General Loretta Lynch, who urged him to adhere to a longstanding policy against taking any public action in an investigation within 90 days of an election in which a person being investigated was a candidate. Clinton campaign officials have long claimed that Comeys October 28 letter tipped the election towards Trump, given the narrow margins by which the Republican won such states as Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Florida, winning an Electoral College majority despite losing the popular vote by some 2.8 million. Whatever the truth of such claimswhich beg the question why Clinton was in such a close-run contest with the most unpopular candidate for president in US historythere clearly was a deliberate effort by sections of the FBI to shift the election towards Trump. There is far more evidence of FBI intervention in the election than there is to prove the supposed Russian government intervention on behalf of Trump. Inspector General Michael Horowitz wrote that he had received allegations that Department or FBI policies or procedures were not followed in connection with the letter. Depending on his findings, the inspector generals report could provide a political pretext for the firing of Comey by incoming President Donald Trump. Comey is in the fourth year of a 10-year term of office. He cannot be dismissed by the Justice Department officials to whom he reports, but he can be fired at will by the president. Horowitz said he was responding to numerous complaints from members of Congress and the public over a series of actions by the FBI, as well as reported leaks of information. The scope of the investigation is quite extensive, including both seemingly pro-Clinton and anti-Clinton actions. Among the incidents to be probed, in addition to Comeys October 28 letter to Congress, are the following: * Comeys tongue-lashing of Clinton at a news conference July 5, when he announced that there was no basis for bringing criminal charges against her for using a private email server while secretary of state from 2009 to 2013. It is highly unusual for the FBI to comment publicly on a case that is being closed, let alone denounce an individual who did not commit a crime. * The actions of Andrew McCabe, an assistant director of the FBI who was promoted to deputy director early in 2016 and given an oversight role in the Clinton email probe. McCabes wife Liz was a Democratic candidate for the Virginia State Senate in 2015 and received nearly $700,000 in campaign contributions, one-third of her total, from committees linked to Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe, a longtime Clinton crony. * The actions of officials and agents in leaking derogatory information about Clinton to prominent supporters of Donald Trump, principally former New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, who has close ties to the FBI from his days as a US attorney in New York City. * The actions of Peter Kadzik, the top congressional liaison for the Justice Department, who according to an email released by WikiLeaks, tipped off Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta about developments in the email investigation. Kadzik was a former personal lawyer for Podesta. * The FBIs decision to make public 129 pages of documents on its long-closed investigation into Bill Clintons pardon of fugitive billionaire Marc Rich. The documents, highly unflattering to the Clintons, were released on November 1, a week before the election. As this list demonstrates, the 2016 election involved a significant conflict within the state, especially in its intelligence and police agencies that constitute the core of the repressive apparatus. Within the FBI itself, there was an intense struggle between factions backing Trump and Clinton, vented through media leaks and public statements, many of them patently illegal or in violation of longstanding restrictions. There are two major subjects that the inspector general will not review. The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) said the substance of the FBIs investigation into the email server and its conclusion that no criminal charges should be brought were not an issue in the probe, only how and when information about the probe and its progress was made public. The review will not substitute the OIGs judgment for the judgments made by the FBI or the Department regarding the substantive merits of investigative or prosecutive decisions, a news release said. Horowitz will also not examine the private meeting between Attorney General Loretta Lynch and former President Bill Clinton, in late June on an airport tarmac in Arizona, which was widely denounced by Republicans as an attempt to rig the outcome of the email probe. Lynch publicly stated her regret over the meeting and pulled back from a direct oversight role on the probe and its findings. The second omission sparked a protest from one prominent congressional Republican, Senate Judiciary Committee Chair Charles Grassley, who said, Conspicuously absent, though, is any specific reference to the Attorney Generals failure to recuse herself from the probe, particularly after her meeting with former President Clinton. The author also recommends: The FBI intervenes in the 2016 election [29 October 2016] [January 12, 2017] Worldwide Cloud IT Infrastructure Market Revenue Grows 8.1% to $8.4 Billion in Third Quarter of 2016, Led by High Growth in Networking Equipment, According to IDC According to the International Data Corporation (IDC) Worldwide Quarterly Cloud IT Infrastructure Tracker, vendor revenue from sales of infrastructure products (server, storage, and Ethernet switch) for cloud IT, including public and private cloud, grew by 8.1% year over year to $8.4 billion in the third quarter of 2016 (3Q16). Ethernet switch continues to be the growth leader, as the market awaits new hyperscale datacenter builds to spur additional growth. The overall share of cloud IT infrastructure sales climbed to 39.2% of all IT infrastructure spending in 3Q16, up from 34.7% a year ago. Revenue from infrastructure sales to private cloud grew by 8.2% to $3.3 billion, and to public cloud by 8.0% to $5.1 billion. In comparison, revenue in the traditional (non-cloud) IT infrastructure segment decreased 10.8% year over year in the third quarter. Private cloud infrastructure growth was led by Ethernet switch at 60.8% year-over-year growth, followed by storage at 9.0%, and server at 3.2%. Public cloud growth was also led by Ethernet switch at 46.2% year-over-year growth, followed by server at 6.8% storage at 3.0% year over year. In traditional IT deployments, server declined the most (12.9% year over year) with Ethernet switch and storage declining 1.6% and 8.6%, respectively. "New cloud datacenters have begun to launch, but in the third quarter the effect on the cloud IT infrastructure market was minimal," said Kuba Stolarski, research director for Computing Platforms at IDC (News - Alert). "As network upgrades continue to prop up cloud growth overall, the hyperscale cloud datacenters are coming and they will drive new server and storage deployments over the next few quarters. Recently, there has been renewed strength in emerging markets and among smaller cloud service providers. As OpenStack has become easier to implement and maintain by a growing population of capable system administrators, private cloud options are becoming more viable in an increasing set of use cases and with a wider set of deployment parameters." From a regional perspective, vendor revenue from cloud IT infrastructure sales grew fastest in Middle East & Africa at 36.7% year over year in 3Q16, followed by Japan at 29.9%, Latin America at 21.7%, Western Europe at 16.8%, Asia/Pacific (excluding Japan) at 11.9%, Canada at 5.3%, Central & Eastern Europe at 4.3%, and the United States at 2.9%. Top 5 Vendor Groups, Worldwide Cloud IT Infrastructure Vendor Revenue, Q3 2016 (Revenues are in Millions, Excludes double counting of storage and servers) Vendor Group 3Q16 Revenue (US$M) 3Q16 Market Share 3Q15 Revenue (US$M) 3Q15 Market Share 3Q16/3Q15 Revenue Growth 1. Dell Technologies* $1,301 15.5% $1,370 17.6% -5.0% 1. Hewlett Packard Enterprise* $1,250 14.9% $1,247 16.0% 0.2% 3. Cisco (News - Alert) $1,029 12.2% $766 9.8% 34.2% 4. Lenovo (News - Alert)* $297 3.5% $270 3.5% 10.0% 4. Huawei (News - Alert)* $274 3.3% $163 2.1% 68.4% 4. NetApp* $239 2.8% $258 3.3% -7.5% 4. Inspur* $218 2.6% $160 2.1% 36.5% ODM Direct $2,134 25.4% $2,100 27.0% 1.6% Others $1,672 19.9% $1,449 18.6% 15.4% Total $8,413 100% $7,783 100% 8.1% IDC's Worldwide Quarterly Cloud IT Infrastructure Tracker, January 2017 * Table Note: Dell Technologies and Hewlett Packard Enterprise ranked number 1 in a statistical tie; Lenovo, Huawei, NetApp, and Inspur all ranked number 4 in 3Q16 in a statistical tie. IDC declares a statistical tie in the worldwide cloud IT infrastructure market when there is less than one percent difference in the revenue share of two or more vendors. In addition to the table above, an interactive graphic showing worldwide market share for the top 5 cloud IT infrastructure vendors in 3Q15 and 3Q16 is available here. The chart is intended for public use in online news articles and social media. Instructions on how to embed this graphic can be found by viewing this press release on IDC.com. IDC's Worldwide Quarterly Cloud IT Infrastructure Tracker is designed to provide clients with a better understanding of what portion of the server, disk storage systems, and networking hardware markets are being deployed in cloud environments. This tracker will break out vendors' revenue by the hardware technology market into public and private cloud environments for historical data and also provide a five-year forecast by the technology market. Taxonomy Notes: IDC defines cloud services more formally through a checklist of key attributes that an offering must manifest to end users of the service. Public cloud services are shared among unrelated enterprises and consumers; open to a largely unrestricted universe of potential users; and designed for a market, not a single enterprise. The public cloud market includes variety of services designed to extend or, in some cases, replace IT infrastructure deployed in corporate datacenters. It also includes content services delivered by a group of suppliers IDC calls Value Added Content Providers (VACP). Private cloud services are shared within a single enterprise or an extended enterprise with restrictions on access and level of resource dedication and defined/controlled by the enterprise (and beyond the control available in public cloud offerings); can be onsite or offsite; and can be managed by a third-party or in-house staff. In private cloud that is managed by in-house staff, "vendors (cloud service providers)" are equivalent to the IT departments/shared service departments within enterprises/groups. In this utilization model, where standardized services are jointly used within the enterprise/group, business departments, offices, and employees are the "service users." For more information about IDC's Worldwide Quarterly Cloud IT Infrastructure Tracker, please contact Lidice Fernandez at 305-351-3057 or [email protected]. About IDC Trackers IDC Tracker products provide accurate and timely market size, vendor share, and forecasts for hundreds of technology markets from more than 100 countries around the globe. Using proprietary tools and research processes, IDC's Trackers are updated on a semiannual, quarterly, and monthly basis. Tracker results are delivered to clients in user-friendly excel deliverables and on-line query tools. About IDC International Data Corporation (IDC) is the premier global provider of market intelligence, advisory services, and events for the information technology, telecommunications, and consumer technology markets. With more than 1,100 analysts worldwide, IDC offers global, regional, and local expertise on technology and industry opportunities and trends in over 110 countries. IDC's analysis and insight helps IT professionals, business executives, and the investment community to make fact-based technology decisions and to achieve their key business objectives. Founded in 1964, IDC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of International Data Group (IDG), the world's leading media, data, and marketing services company. To learn more about IDC, please visit www.idc.com. Follow IDC on Twitter (News - Alert) at @IDC. All product and company names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170112005829/en/ [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] A week ahead of the inauguration of the new US President, nervousness is growing in Europe over Donald Trump. Initial hopes that Trump would moderate himself after the election campaign and pursue a course within conventional Republican politics have not been realised. Trumps press conference on Wednesday served to confirm for many that their worst fears are being confirmed. The closer Trump gets to the White House, the more justified are the fears about the future, the Spanish daily El Pais commented. According to the Italian daily Corriere della Sera, a man is entering the Oval Office who does not see the power of his country in always seeking consensus, but who built his own success on his own perceptions, resentment and persistently mobilising people against someone. The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung stated, There is no sign of a transformation into the statesman who would rather bridge divides than build walls. And the Kolner Stadtanzeiger remarked, Whoever still hoped that the populist election campaigner Trump would transform himself into a sober statesman would do well to abandon such hopes. The European fears relate to the internal stability of American society, the consequences of Trumps America first policy for the world economy and above all the consequences for American foreign policy. The relative stability during the past 70 years in Europe, where, throughout the 600 years from the Hundred Years War to the Second World War, wars took place at regular intervals, was closely bound up with the global pre-eminence of the United States and the Transatlantic alliance. Originally directed against the Soviet Union, NATO developed into the worlds most powerful military alliance. It was retained after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and served, notwithstanding internal conflicts, as a tool of the Western powers for joint imperialist interventions. The wars in Yugoslavia, Afghanistan and Libya were thus waged under the command of NATO. The mere possibility that Trump could align with Moscow at NATOs expense therefore triggered panic in many European governments. Even though the Obama administrations aggressive confrontation with Russia met with criticism in Europe, almost all of the European media have greedily lapped up the allegations that Russia manipulated the US elections and could blackmail Trump, and are backing Obama. Several comments expressed the hope that the scandal could be used to apply pressure to Trump to make him distance himself from Moscow. As Frances Le Figaro remarked on the latest allegations against Trump, The reconciliation with Russia desired by the future US President is becoming complicated, he is running the risk of always being treated like Putins lackey. Stefan Kornelius stated in the Suddeutsche Zeitung that the document alleging that Russian intelligence had compromising material about Trump had to be taken seriously irrespective of all unverified allegations, because the US intelligence agencies are taking it seriously. He even suggested the possibility that a provocation by the intelligence agencies was involved, That the agencies are resorting to unusual methods in order to prevent the self-declared system destroyer Trump from beginning his work. Kornelius expressed the hope that the toxic mixture of sexual extremism and the possibility to be blackmailed, concealed under the fur cap of the Russian intelligence services, would even reach those Trump voters who have thus far forgiven their idol all errors and for being loudmouthed. These voters are Trumps only power base. If he loses them, he will lose everything. The Neue Zurcher Zeitung called on the US spy agencies to thoroughly examine the accusations about Trumps connections with Russia, and placed its hopes in the Republican majority in Congress stopping Trump. There the wheat is separated from the chaff, the sycophants and flatterers who would rather look at Trump beyond the Russian danger, and by contrast those who have not lost an eye for overriding interests. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg also intervened in the controversy by warning of attempts at Russian influence in other NATO members. Any attempt to externally intervene in national elections or influence them is not acceptable, he stated. However, the Times of London is of the opinion that the strategic reorientation of the United States, already indicated under Obama, can no longer be prevented, Mr Trump intends to forge a rapprochement with Russia, and to challenge China's military and economic ambitions. Both amount to radical departures from existing US foreign policy. It is time for the West to take seriously the idea that together they form a considered strategy to reposition America. The European NATO members fear a breakup of the military alliance in which the United States continues to be by far the strongest member, not merely due to military considerations. A weakening of NATO would also accelerate the disintegration of the European Union and raise once again all unresolved problems which threw the continent into two world wars during the last century. The social, economic and political tensions within Europe are already extremely sharp. In most countries, right-wing, nationalist forces are on the rise. Britain voted to leave the European Union and other countries could follow. Economic historian Adam Tooze noted in a contribution for Die Zeit the importance of the United States in the past for the foreign policy of Germany, which is the European country with the largest population and economy. Under the title Farewell to the USA, he wrote that America had resolved the problem of foreign relations, of power, the relation Germany maintained with the world. He added, Cold War, NATO, the European integration backed by America, the United Nationsthis was the framework thus far. Tooze concluded by asking what would happen if America gave up this role, Where is Germanys place in the world then? The German bourgeoisie answered this long ago. For three years, it has been intensively working to rehabilitate German militarism and is raising the demand to be the hegemon and leading power in Europewhich is inevitably meeting with opposition in other countries. The ruling class in Germany and other European countries have no other option in their response to the collapse of the post-war capitalist world order, which has found its sharpest expression to date in the election of Trump, than resorting to militarism and constructing a strong state, with which they are preparing to suppress social and political opposition. A meeting was held Wednesday evening in downtown Flint by the state of Michigan to discuss the progress of the recovery of the citys water system. It was originally planned to be a closed, by-invitation-only event where only those chosen by state officials would be able to participate. A public outcry forced the state to open the event to the public as soon as news was released of the exclusive function. The title of the meeting was changed to Flint Water Town Hall, and printouts were distributed saying, The purpose of the meeting is to share the most recent and up-to-date information with Flint residents regarding the status of the Flint water system and to answer residents question regarding water quality, filters, health and medical resources. The venue, with a capacity of only 300, on the University of Michigan, Flint campus, was filled to overflowing. Residents were angry and anxious that self-satisfied public officials would declare an end to the dangerous situation with the citys water. The police presence was notable, with uniformed and plain-clothed officers throughout the meeting room. The meeting was hosted by Richard Baird, a sinister operative and special adviser to Michigan Governor Rick Snyder and Flint Mayor Karen Weaver. Two panels were scheduled: one on water quality and one on health care. A question-and-answer period was scheduled toward the end of the three-hour event, but questions had to be submitted on notecards so they could be screened first. The apparent stage-managing of the event did not sit well with many residents in the audience. Water bottles were crumbled in unison to express discontent with remarks that were particularly offensive. The picture of improving water quality and expanding efforts to meet the needs regarding infrastructure replacement and public assistance did not coincide with the experiences of many. The panel on water quality consisted of eight state, local and federal officials. Dr. Marc Edwards, who was instrumental in conducting the sampling of Flint homes in the summer of 2015 that exposed the lies of state and local water officials that the water was safe, participated by Skype. Both he and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) water expert Miguel Del Toral presented figures showing that lead levels had significantly decreased since the city reconnected to the treated water supplied by the Detroit system in October 2016. EPA and Edwards continue to recommend that residents do not drink the water without the use of filters. Weavers appointee to head the citys Fast Start lead service line replacement program, retired Brigadier General Michael McDaniel, reported that only 780 lines have been replaced to date. Based on the progress made so far, he said it would take at least three years to finish replacing those lines they knew were lead, but it was still unknown how many lead service lines were in place in the city. He repeated the phrase: we are doing the best we can with the resources we have. Moreover, he announced that funding to finish the pipe replacement was, at this point, not forthcoming. JoLisa McDay, appointed by Weaver to manage the Flint Water Treatment Plant, spoke glowingly of the collaboration between the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality and city employees at the plant, but admitted that the plant had outdated procedures in place for equipment that was no longer in service, employees had no training and that for decades the plant had never functioned except as a quarterly backup formality. McDay announced that an investment of an estimated $105 million was needed to make the improvements necessary to the plant. She then glibly described that additional chlorination of the wateran issue that many residents complain affects skin and hairwas necessary because of the large size of Flints water infrastructure, which was designed originally to service 300,000 people. The population of Flint is now under 100,000. Adam Murphy, a millwright and father of five, who worked at the GM Engine Plant before he lost his job, could no longer restrain himself. He blurted out his opposition to the course of the meeting and found himself in the hands of police who were preparing to eject him. Much of the crowd got to its feet, clapping and demanding that Murphy be allowed to remain in the meeting. The police backed off and Murphy was allowed to stay. Shortly afterward, he got up to denounce the official dialogue. He said: Shame on you guys. Half a million dollars to Marc Edwards and only 156 homes were tested. Youre telling me it took all that frickin money? No! You didnt spend all the damn money testing homes, because you havent been to my house lately. And my house is 530 parts per billionafter the state ripped all the pipes out of my house youre wasting our time and were dying. [See note at end of article from Edwards replying to this statement] Adam Murphy and other residents fight to be heard at the Flint Water Town Hall People have died from the damn water, and all you guys can sit up there and just pretend like its no big deal! You all look like a joke. You should be ashamed of yourself. You guys can just talk, say what you want to say and everybodys just supposed to believe your crap. The rest of the evening was spent trying to retain control of the meeting. Weaver professed to be grateful for the input of the residents at the same time trying to maintain order. Other residents voiced their outrage at the conditions in Flint. After the meeting, the WSWS spoke with Melissa Mays, a Flint resident and water activist. She traveled with her family to Chicago the day before where an EPA meeting was held on the Flint water crisis. Melissa wanted to hear the discussion there and said that as Flint residents they should have been there but were not allowed in. They dont listen to us, she said. About the meeting in Flint, she added, Well, this meeting was originally supposed to be invitation-only and activists, residents that I know, no one got an invitation, so we assume, since the state set this up, that it was going to be people that support what the state is doing, which is a whole glossing over everything. So we made a big stink. Dr. Laura Sullivan was going to boycott the meeting. Then the mayor said it wasnt going to happen unless it was open to the public and there was an overflow room. We still had to write our questions down on notecards. I put in eight cards full of questions. Not one of them got asked. They shuffle through and they nitpick which ones they want. They cherry pick the questions, but they tell us theyll put it up online. Its the same ridiculous things that weve been going through for two years. *** Dr. Marc Edwards, who was not present at the Flint Water Town Hall event to answer resident Adam Murphy, contacted the WSWS in order to respond to the implication made by Murphy at the Town Hall that $500,000 was paid to Edwards to sample 156 homes. His response follows: Our actual total contract with EPA was $38,000. Moreover, that money was used to hire a team of Flint residents to do the work and pay for the chemical analysis. I also paid, out of my own pocket, $20 to each Flint resident who participated in the sampling. And LeeAnne Walters volunteers her time to lead the Flint sampling team.These projects have been very cost effective in monitoring the water lead problem, and have put money into the pockets of Flint residents who have helped us. Maybe the reason some residents are so mad is that they are getting false information. In Britain, the Guardian newspaper is at the forefront of the McCarthyite witch-hunt against Russia. Utilising unsubstantiated claims of Russian hacking of the Democratic Party the paper has allied with the most hysterical warmongers in the political and military-intelligence apparatus in the United States and Britain. The Guardians hostility to Russia is not new. It supported the western-backed coup in Ukraine in 2014, employing allegations of Russian aggression to press for punitive sanctions against Moscow. The debacle of US and British imperialism in Syria, and the crisis in US foreign policy exemplified by the accession of Donald Trump to the presidency, has seen its sabre rattling become ever more frantic. A January 8 editorial, Trump and Russia: playing Putins gameagain, treats as good coin the allegations of Russian interference in the US election. Aware of widespread scepticism over the claims, the comment consists of a barely concealed polemic against its own readership. The Guardian asserts that there is a long history of the US and the Soviet Union trying, mostly surreptitiously, occasionally bloodily, sometimes successfully, to shape elections in many parts of the world. So, whatever else there is to say about Russias alleged involvement in the 2016 US election, do not make the mistake of saying that such a thing is unprecedentedbecause it is not. This sleight of hand is typical of the Guardians dishonest approach. Based on the allegation that Russia has interfered in elections in the past, it insists that the same must be true today and that, However you slice and dice it, Russias apparent involvement in Americas 2016 election is indefensible. The editorial naturally says nothing about the content of the material that was leaked, which showed that the Clinton campaign and the Democratic National Committee conspired against her challenger in the primaries, Bernie Sanders. This evidence of a deliberate intervention into the electoral processes with the aim of rigging the outcome is ignored by the Guardian. Moreover, the newspaper knows full well that the CIA intelligence report has produced no evidence to back up its claims. Even the New York Times, the main purveyor of the anti-Russian campaign in the US, has stated that the report provides no new evidence to support its assertions, and does not include evidence on the sources and methods used to collect the information on supposed Russian activities. The editorial insists that its readers proceed from an acceptance that Moscows alleged interference is not more of the same, merely propaganda or the sort of thing that all governments always do... The charges, if true, would confirm not just a state-on-state threat but a system-on-system one. They would show that the Russian state is systematically trying to subvert democratic systems, and peoples faith in them. The editorial admits that it cannot pretend that the published intelligence assessment proves its case. So it claims this is because the CIA was unable to do so without compromising its sources and methods, and because trust in the agencies has been so shaken by events from the Iraq war to the Snowden revelations. Unfortunately, this means it leaves a space for legitimate and illegitimate scepticism alike. The references to the criminal invasion and occupation of Iraq and the hounding into exile of whistle-blower Edward Snowden for revealing the American states illegal mass spying network exposes the Guardians pretensions that what is involved in this system-on-system conflict is an existential Russian threat to an otherwise democratic paradise. This is, after all, the newspaper that was raided in 2013 so that GCHQ security experts could smash memory chips containing encrypted files leaked by Snowden with drills and grinders in the basement. The truth, let alone the experiences of its own journalists and sources, is of no consequence. The Guardian demands that readers abandon their critical facultiesor what the newspaper would undoubtedly deem their illegitimate scepticismto line up behind the war aims of the CIA and the Democratic Party. With Moscow out to weaken the democratic nations and to break public trust within them, it asserts, These systems and that faith must be defended. The evidence that they are under threat should not be disregarded. In other words, the evisceration of democratic norms from within, including the resort to police-state methods, must be set to one side as a matter of faith in Western democracy. Such language is deliberately reminiscent of the Cold War. The Guardian doesnt spell out how the democratic systems must be defended, but its implications are spelled in the op-ed piece by Nick Cohen that accompanied the editorial, Russian treachery is extreme and it is everywhere. A one-time left, Cohen championed the 2003 invasion of Iraq on the grounds that the US was leading the opposition to dictatorship and spreading democracy. When all the lies about weapons of mass destruction and a quick end to the war had been exposed, he played a lead role in founding the Euston Manifesto group aimed at developing a new rationale in favour of imperialist intervention. This gathering of ex-liberals made a speciality of denouncing sections of the left for failing to fall sufficiently into line behind US President George W. Bush and Britains Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair, and their supposed battle to defend Enlightenment values and western civilisation across the globe. By this, they meant the comfortable lifestyles of the upper-middle-class layer they personified, whose privileges were bound up with the inflated stock market shares and property values achieved through the impoverishment of the working class and unending war. The Euston Manifesto articulated the political conviction of these layers that preserving this state of affairs was dependent on the so-called special relationship between the US and the UK, which had long allowed Britain to punch above its weight on the world arena. The ascendancy of Trump to the White House on a policy of America First and his dismissals of NATO and the United Nationsthe very institutions through which a much diminished British bourgeoisie has been able to play a global rolehave thrown all this into question. In the manner of a jilted lover, Cohens response is frenzied. Since the Euston Manifesto was written, the pseudo-left milieu has largely been recruited to imperialist militarism and war. Therefore, while he attacks Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, Cohen now finds himself mainly in conflict with a section of the right with which he was formerly alignedwho are denounced for not being sufficiently patriotic, anti-communist, pro-CIA and similar crimes. Cohen describes Trump as an open admirer of a hostile foreign power and castigates those who voted for him as nationalists whose problem is that they hate enemies in their countries more than they hate the enemies of their countries. They are guilty of faux patriotism, Cohen suggests, because when it came to the crunch they are indifferent to national security. Trump is attacked for preferring the word of Julian Assange to that of his own intelligence agencies. Cohens claim to defend media accuracy and impartiality only applies when he is agitating, as in his column, for the regulatory authorities to close down Russias RT news. When it comes to the WikiLeaks founder, who exposed the war crimes of US imperialism in Iraq and many other conspiracies, he burns with hatred. Any invoking of Assange, who Cohen accuses of cowering from rape charges in the basement of the Ecuadorian embassy, only makes the task of regaining your composure harder, he writes. Likewise, the problem with many one-time Cold War conservatives, he complains, is that their hostility to the Soviet Union was not motivated by the fact that it was a communist dictatorship but that it was godless. These useful idiots of the right now welcome Putin as an unapologetic foe of Islam, when Bush and Blair had apparently bent over backwards to say that the west is not in a war against Islam. Whereas once the CIA inspired fear around the world, Cohen complains that now it is so feeble it cannot stop a Russian plot in plain sight to manipulate a US election. The FBI once harassed real and imagined communists it claimed were in the pocket of the Kremlin. In 2016, its director intervened on behalf of the Kremlins chosen candidate in the US presidential election. Just how deranged the social layer from which Cohen was spawned has become is made clear in the closing sections of his filthy column. The Euston Manifesto denounced critics of the Iraq war as being motivated by anti-Americanism, insisting that the US was the home of a strong democracy with a noble tradition behind it and lasting constitutional and social achievements to its name. Now Cohen complains of the unprecedented dilemma facing the British government. Britains military-intelligence services have woken up to the danger of Russia, he states, praising MI6 for falling over itself in an effort to recruit Russian specialists However, whereas in the past the UK would have looked to the US for support and leadership, now, and with the worst timing imaginable, just as Britains European alliance is in crisis following the vote to leave the European Union, Britain has to wonder if America is still a reliable partner. Indeed, For the first time since 1941, a Britain isolated from Europe may have to regard the United States as a potentially hostile foreign power. Cohens op-ed articulates the further rightward lurch of the pseudo-left, and the social impulses driving them. It confirms that the Guardian and the nominally liberal coterie that it represents is not only preparing for war with Russia, but is actively seeking it. To this end, it champions the police/military apparatus and defends state censorship. Anyone deemed an obstacle to these goals is now a quislingand that, potentially, even includes the US. The Fair Work Commission (FWC), the federal governments industrial tribunal, yesterday granted an application by AGL to terminate the existing workplace agreement at its Loy Yang A power plant in the Latrobe Valley, about 150 kilometres east of Melbourne. The decision clears the way for the energy giant to impose massive pay cutsestimated at between 30 and 65 percenton its 570 employees, and tear up working conditions and entitlements for which workers have fought for decades. The FWC intervention is the latest stage in a sweeping assault on the jobs, wages and conditions of energy workers in the Latrobe Valley and throughout the country, overseen by successive Labor and Liberal-National governments, assisted by the trade unions. FWC deputy president Richard Clancy made clear that the ruling was aimed at helping AGL push ahead with a pro-business overhaul of Loy Yang. I am persuaded that a change in the status quo through the termination of the agreement will better support good faith bargaining for a new agreement that delivers productivity benefits, he said. In other words, the decision is intended to bludgeon the workforce into accepting a deal that will boost the plants profitability and destroy existing conditions, following an 18-month dispute over a new enterprise bargaining agreement. Workers overwhelmingly rejected two previous agreements put forward by the company, which removed clauses relating to overtime, manning levels, pay and working conditions. AGL also sought to tear-up job security provisions, paving the way for forced redundancies. By abolishing the existing agreement, AGL can place most of its workforce on the base rate under the 2010 Electrical Power Industry Award. In October, the Latrobe Valley Express reported that a letter signed by Loy Yangs general manager Steve Rieniets showed that under that award, weekly wages for a unit attendant would plummet 65 percent, from $2,787 to $1,014. The company is also seeking to halve its overtime wage bill, from $20 million per year to $10 million. One anonymous worker told the Sydney Morning Herald he was flabbergasted by the FWC ruling. Yes we are on quite reasonable salaries, but its not extravagant compared to other plant operators around Australia. The award is for minimum basic electrician wageswe are not basic electricians, we are operating a major power station. Loy Yang A generates up to 30 percent of the state of Victorias electricity supply. The tribunal decision sets a precedent for wage cuts that will be used against other workers across the country. This is a direct product of the actions of the trade unions covering the power station. Last month, the Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU) and the Electrical Trades Union (ETU) called off a one-day strike scheduled for December 28, without consultation with their members. The move followed a notice from AGL declaring it would retaliate by locking out the workforce. The Victorian state Labor government, which is supported by the major unions, also threatened to intervene through the FWC to prevent industrial action. Union officials, having already stated that any strike would merely seek to pressure the company, responded by showing they were anxious to strike a deal with AGL, at the expense of their members. Geoff Dyke, Victorian district secretary of the CFMEUs Mining and Energy division, told the media the union had offered 3040 major concessions in order to reach an agreement with AGL. Dyke and other officials complained that AGL had held no backroom meetings with them for up to eight months. Thus, the unions real concern is to preserve its own position at the bargaining table. The role of the unions at Loy Yang is paralleled throughout the energy and mining sectors. At power plants and mines around the country, the major corporations are using the slump in commodity prices and the global economic crisis to justify the destruction of working conditions and basic rights. Time and again, the unions have isolated workers, collaborated with company managements, and promoted illusions in the FWC, a pro-business tribunal established, with the support of the unions, by the last federal Labor government. In December, the FWC banned a strike by workers at Esso Australia (ExxonMobil)s gas operations in southeastern Victoria. Workers were fighting moves by Esso to overhaul staffing and shift arrangements, and destroy mandated pay arrangements, in a bid to cut wages by 4050 percent. The state Labor government applied to the FWC to outlaw the strike, under Labors Fair Work laws, because it would have a huge and damaging impact on Victoria. The unions had repeatedly appealed to the FWC to intervene in the dispute. In the Latrobe Valley, the unions have overseen the destruction of thousands of jobs over the past three decades. Since the Victorian Labor government of Joan Kirner began the privatisation of the states electricity industry in the early 1990s, up to 15,000 jobs have been lost in the region. The number of power workers across the state declined from 21,500 in 1990 to 8,000 in 2005. The unions are now enforcing the shutdown of major sections of the energy sector. Last November, ENGIE, a French multinational, announced it would close the Hazelwood power station in the Latrobe Valley, destroying 450 permanent jobs and 350 casual positions. The CFMEU acknowledged that it had heard talk of the closure plans for years. The union touted the companys worthless claims that it would retrain workers. It called for the shutdown, slated for March, to be carried out in a phased out way to help prevent workers opposition from erupting. At the nearby Maryvale paper mill, the CFMEU is seeking to coerce more than 900 workers to accept a 5 percent pay cut, worth up to $100 a week. According to the Herald Sun, there is substantial opposition to the union-company attempts to blackmail workers into accepting the wage cut by threatening to close the plant. There is already a dire social crisis in the Latrobe Valley. Unemployment in the town of Morwell stands at an estimated 19.7 percent, and a 2015 report listed it among the seven most disadvantaged areas in Victoria. An entire generation of young people faces a future without a permanent, full-time job. Workers at Loy Yang, Maryvale and Hazelwood have to take a stand. The only way to oppose the race to the bottom being imposed by state and federal governments and the major companies is to break with the trade unions and strike out on a new path. A struggle in defence of jobs, wages and conditions requires the formation of rank-and-file committees to organise a genuine industrial and political fight-back. Such committees would break the isolation imposed by the unions. Energy workers, who run a strategic sector of the economy, could make a powerful appeal to other sections of the working class throughout the Latrobe Valley and around the country for coordinated strikes and other industrial action. Above all, a new political perspective is required. Labor, the Greens and every capitalist party is committed to making the working class pay for the deepest crisis of the profit system since the 1930s. The alternative is the fight for workers governments that will carry out socialist policies, including placing the energy conglomerates and major corporations under public ownership and workers control. The author also recommends: Australia: Fair Work Commission backs mass sackings at Essential Energy [6 December 2016] Australia: Industrial tribunal backs the sacking of striking German Creek miners [8 December 2016] Norway is intensifying its plans to join the US-NATO missile defence system and serve as a strategically located military outpost of NATO on Russias northwestern border. A joint analysis group from the Norwegian Defence Forces and the US Missile Defence Agency is expected to finalize its advice to the Norwegian government by the end of this year. The group will make recommends on joining the NATO ballistic missile defence system. The main components are expected to be the Globus II/III radar, on the Russian border just a few kilometres from the home base of Russias strategic submarines, and sea-based AEGIS systems on five Norwegian frigates. The Maritime Theater Missile Defense Forum (MDMDF), which has existed for 17 years, was founded by the United States, the Netherlands and Germany. Several other countries joined later, including Norway in 2014. Now, three years later, the recommendations will be made. Norways right-wing prime minister, Erna Solberg, already said in a 2015 statement to NTB, It is necessary for us to participate in this. As a committed NATO member, we should also be committed to that part of the strategy, i.e., the missile defense system. This marks a significant shift from Norways stance 15 years ago. In 2003, when US President George W. Bush scrapped the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, supposedly to counter threats from Iran, the move was universally condemned across the Norwegian political spectrum. Jens Stoltenberg, the current NATO general secretary who was then then prime minister for Labour, claimed he was skeptical about the system at a summit in Moscow in 2007. Since then, Norwaywhere defence and security policy traditionally is formulated by consensus between the main parties, which are all strongly pro-NATOhas moved towards a stance more favourable to missile defence. The Klassekampen newspaper writes, Cables from the US embassy, leaked by WikiLeaks, show that the US government started an intense diplomatic offensive after Stoltenbergs statement. Ambassador Ben Whitley wrote: Due to this pressure, Norway will continue to criticise the missile shield in public, while secretly working for missile defence within NATO. When Stoltenberg became Secretary General of NATO, it became clear that he had had a change of heart. On May 13, 2016, he personally broke the ground for the construction of the US-led missile defence site in Redzikowo, Poland. The day before that, he and other US and NATO officials gathered in Romania to launch another anti-missile site. The Defence Ministry claimed that the NATO ballistic missile defence is a purely defensive capability, a position that has repeatedly been criticized as dishonest by Russia. Moscow fears that the missile shield will alter the strategic balancegiving Washington and NATO the ability to launch a first nuclear strike on Russia and prevent Russia from launching a counter-strike. This would effectively allow NATO not only to threaten and dictate terms to Russia, but also to destroy it in a nuclear war. In line with the rearmament and military escalation aimed at Russia taking place across Europe, Norway is executing a drastic change in its military policy, towards a far more aggressive posture. Three hundred US Marines will be deployed in the central areas of Norway, officially on a rotating basis. The US forward storage areas in the countryhuge caves with equipment for, amongst others, 16,000 Marineshave been upgraded to store state-of-the-art military equipment. Norwegian forces are increasingly integrated with other NATO forces. Though Norway spends $7.3 billion annually on the militarymore than Sweden ($5.7 billion), a country whose population is twice as largeformer Norwegian Chief of the Defence Force Sverre Diesen said: Norway and other small states are probably too small to maintain their own national defence. He envisages a closer cooperation and shared capabilities with other NATO allies or the non-NATO states of Finland and Sweden. Labour and Norways two main right-wing parties want an increased focus on strategic assets like the F-35 fighter, submarines and surveillance capabilities. Ground forces are to get less priority, except for an elite expeditionary force that can be used at the request of other allies. In case of a war, Norways 52 F-35 fighter-bombers are supposed to execute deep strikes in Russian territory against ships, naval bases and air bases. Such preparations underscore the fact that Norway would rapidly be drawn into any war that NATO launched against Russiaa fact that has prompted comment in academic circles. In a May 2016 interview with NRK, MIT Professor Theodore Postol warned that Norway would be dragged into a conflict between the great powers. The radar in Vard is of the type GBR-P, formerly deployed on the Kwajalein Atoll in the Pacific. It was formerly intended to be the most important radar in the US missile shield, to be deployed in the Czech Republic. The Norwegian Department of Defence denied Postols claims, in line with its routine denials of all information in this sensitive area, declaring: The radar has the same mission as the one it replaces. DoD is therefore of the opinion that there is no reason for reactions towards Norway. The Norwegian militarys denials notwithstanding, their plans unquestionably make Norway a target for Russian military action. When Denmark decided to join the missile defence system in 2015 with several frigates, Russias ambassador to Denmark, Mikhail Vanin, wrote in an open letter that the country will be a nuclear target if the government joins NATOs missile defence system. I dont think that Danes fully understand the consequence if Denmark joins the American-led missile defence shield, wrote Vanin. Similar Russian responses came after NATO bases in Poland and Romania were announced. Norways important military infrastructure, despite its population of only five million people, means it would also play a substantial role in the event of any conflict and therefore would be a target in a war. It has the sixth biggest military budget per capitaafter the United States, Israel and some Persian Gulf oil sheikdomsand joined the NATO wars of aggression in Yugoslavia and Libya. Norway participated in a 2015 exercise where the goal was to discover and intercept enemy missiles. A Norwegian frigate participated with radar sensors. Though official reports released for public consumption only mentioned sensors and tracking, these ships are equipped with missiles that are able to shoot down enemy missiles. According to the book The Satellite War by Bard Wormdahl, a Norwegian journalist who has written several books about Norways secret military cooperation with USA, Norway has three important radar stations across the globe. One of them is in Vard, as close to Russia as you can get, and the other two are placed in [the arctic] Svalbard-archipelago and in Antarctica. The radar in Vard and presumably the one in Svalbard are of high value in American nuclear strategy. They are vital to discover and intercept Russian missiles over the North Pole headed towards the continental US. In the past few years, a steady stream of senior US politicians has inspected these radars, including Secretary of Defence Ash Carter and Senator John McCain. Since Svalbard was demilitarized by a 1925 treaty, the radar installation there is probably in breach of that treaty. Therefore, the official purpose of John Kerrys visit to Svalbard in July 2016 was to view the effects of climate change. Similarly, when McCain visited Ny-Aalesund on Svalbard in August 2015, it was declared that the purpose was to highlight the plight of polar bears. The confirmation hearings for Donald Trumps cabinet nominees confirm that his administration intends to vastly intensify US demands for massive economic and strategic concessions from the Chinese regime. In pursuit of the predatory ambitions of a tiny layer of corporate oligarchs, policies are being put forward that could result in a military clash and trigger a nuclear exchange. On Thursday, Rex Tillerson, Trumps proposed secretary of state, made unprecedented statements on the attitude the next US government will take toward Chinas land reclamation activities and construction of facilities on the islets and reefs Beijing claims as sovereign territory in the South China Sea. Tillerson declared: We are going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island-building stops and second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed. The implications of such a policy are immense. The islands referred to by Tillerson are occupied by Chinese military personnel. The waters surrounding them are patrolled by the Chinese Coast Guard and Navy. The airspace above them is patrolled by the Chinese air force. The only conceivable way to deny China access would be through the large-scale deployment of US aircraft carriers and associated military forces into the South China Sea. Media headlines around the world have reflected the recognition that war would be the most likely outcome of attempting to implement Tillersons declaration. For its part, the Chinese state-owned publication Global Times, whose editorial line is believed to come directly from the highest echelons of the Chinese regime, has not hedged its words in response. Its January 13 editorial states: Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish. The US has no absolute power to dominate the South China Sea. Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories [emphasis added]. An analysis of the social forces and economic interests that stand behind Trump leaves no room for doubt that his administration is more than prepared to threaten a full-scale war with China, posing the risk of a nuclear exchange. Before he is even sworn in, Trump and the cabal of billionaires and ex-generals who will comprise his cabinet have signaled they will provoke conflict with China over a range of issues. In addition to rejecting Chinese territorial claims in the South China Sea, these policies include imposing tariffs on Chinese exports; demanding Beijing force North Korea to shut down its nuclear weapons program; and threatening to repudiate the One China policy under which Washington, since 1979, has formally recognised that the island of Taiwan is part of China and not an independent state. Adding to the possible list of provocations, one of Trumps chief supporters in the Congress, Arkansas Republican Tom Cotton, joined with Republican presidential aspirant Marco Rubio to introduce the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act in November. The Act would require the US government to take action to ensure Hong Kong remains sufficiently autonomous from the mainland regime. Tibetan nationalists have enthusiastically welcomed Trumps election as a signal that their cause might also be taken up by the incoming administration. The focus on China flows directly from the interests of a powerful faction of the American corporate elite who view it as their greatest immediate economic, geopolitical and potential military competitor. Rex Tillerson, the former CEO of oil conglomerate ExxonMobil, personifies this layer. Under Tillerson, ExxonMobil aggressively pursued access to potential oil and gas fields in the South China Sea, in partnership with Vietnam and in defiance of Chinas territorial claims. In 2014, one of its fields was occupied by a Chinese oil rig. ExxonMobils ambitions for a stake in mainland Chinese energy production and distribution have been hindered also by the dominance of the Chinese state-owned companies that monopolise the domestic industry. Around the worldeven in US-occupied Iraqbids by American energy corporations for contracts have been undercut by their Chinese rivals. The preoccupation of the Trump oligarchs with shattering Chinese competition is most clearly demonstrated in their willingness to defy the furious demands in the American ruling class for action first against Russia. Trump has thus far largely brushed aside the hysterical calls from the Democratic Party, figures in the Republican Party and the intelligence agencies for an immediate confrontation with Moscow over its alleged interference in the US election and its intervention in Syria to protect the regime of Bashar al-Assad from US-backed Islamist rebels. At the same time, Trumps representatives have signaled that the nature of relations with Russia will be determined entirely by the extent to which the Putin regime bows down to US dictates. James Mattis, the nominee for secretary of defense, told a confirmation hearing yesterday that Moscow was a principal threat. While he was all for engagement, there were decreasing number of areas where we can engage cooperatively and increasing number of areas where were going to have to confront Russia. Taken together, the predatory agenda of the American oligarchs toward China challenges the core interest of the Chinese capitalist class and the political stability, and even survival, of the Chinese Communist Party regime. The CCP, the representative of a brutal and corrupt Chinese oligarchy, is incapable of any response except to threaten US imperialism with nuclear war, while appealing behind the scenes for a compromise. The bankruptcy of American capitalism, however, and the desperation of its ruling elite to reverse the decline of its global dominance, excludes the prospect of any long-term retreat from its aim of transforming China into a semi-colonial client state. On February 18, 2016, the International Committee of the Fourth International published on the World Socialist Web Site its statement Socialism and the Fight Against War. The ICFI advanced the need to build an international anti-war movement of the working class and youth against imperialism and outlined the socialist principles upon which such a movement must be based. The eruption of a third world war will only be prevented by the unification of the working class around the world in the common struggle for the overthrow of capitalism and the national state divisionsthe cause of war. As a conflict looms between the US and China that could result in a nuclear holocaust, the fight for the perspective of the ICFI must be developed with the necessary sense of political urgency. The horrific death of Thiyagarajan Mahalingam, a 29-year-old a junior engineer at Renault Nissans auto plant in the Oragadam Special Economic Zone near Chennai, India, reveals the brutal working conditions in most of the countrys factories. A mechanical engineer in the plants maintenance department, Mahalingam was crushed to death by a hydraulic press January 6 as he was inspecting the machine in the engine assembly section. Basic safety has been subordinated to the profit needs of foreign and local investors due to changes in labour laws enacted by Prime Minister Narendra Modis Hindu supremacist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government. Modis weakening of the factory inspection system has resulted in an increase in wholly avoidable industrial accidents that have claimed the lives of young workers like Mahalingam. Renault Nissan is a leading global auto company and second largest car manufacturer in India. It was formed in the 1999 alliance of France-based Renault and Japan-based Nissan, and employs nearly 450,000 workers globally. Renault Nissan is the leading plug-in electric car manufacturer in the world. The company began its Indian operations in Oragadam in 2010. The city lies 50 km from Chennai, capital city of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The Oragadam plant manufactures 480,000 cars per year and markets them in India and 106 countries around the world. The plant employs more than 10,000 workers including regular, contract and apprentice workers. Confronted with the global slump along with the impact of Modis socially incendiary demonetisation policies, the company fired 900 workers last month. The company issued a perfunctory statement on the young workers death: The safety and well-being of our employees is always our top priority. We are deeply saddened that Renault-Nissan Automotive India Pvt Ltd employee Thiygarajan Mahalingam died on 6th January in an industrial accident at the plant. Fearing a backlash from angry workers at the plant soon after the death, the company immediately ordered the workers to leave the premises. The next day, Saturday, was declared a holiday and the plant did not open until Monday morning. Contract workers at the Renault Nissan plant gate spoke to the World Socialist Web Site about Mahalingams death. Regular full-time workers are brought in and out by company buses so our reporters were not able to speak with them. Indian companies are increasingly using contract labour who are paid a fraction of the wages regular workers get for the same work. They are also denied limited benefits and other rights regular workers have due to past struggles by industrial workers. Mareeswaran, 23, a worker from Trigo contract agency, told the WSWS. I am a BE (Bachelor of Engineering) graduate and all those who work with me are also graduates. I get a monthly salary of 12,000 rupees (US$176). We dont get the concessions given to permanent workers such as canteen and bus transport. For tea and meals we have to pay from our own money. I am not paid according to my educational qualification. Many of my co-workers are from Ariyalur, Trichi and Sivakasi, down south of Tamil Nadu. Since we are all unmarried we stay together in a rental room. Commenting on the death of the young engineer, he said, If this happened to an engineer with technological skill who looks after the maintenance of machines, what would happen to workers who dont know about technological issues? Since the engineer was management staff, his next of kin may get compensation. But if that happens to a worker, what security is there for him? We do the same work as regular workers but we are paid almost half. Management tries to keep workers divided and even a separate entry and exit path for contract workers has been arranged. Insisting on publishing his comments, he said he was impressed by the WSWS as it is fighting to unite workers internationally. Sakthivel, 27, a worker from SS Utility Service, said, I have been working in this company for a year-and-a-half. We get work mostly 10 months per a year. I come from a village nearby Kancheepuram. The monthly salary of 10,000 rupees (US$147) I get is not sufficient to maintain a family. On the death of Mahalingam he said, He was going to get married this month. He was at work in the same place I was working when he died. As a maintenance officer he was looking into a sensor problem in a punching machine, a hydraulic machine. He put his head inside under the punching machine to probe the problem of non-functioning sensor. However, while his head was still inside, suddenly the punching machine began to work, crushed his head under it. Sivasankaran, 27, a worker from Place Craft contract agency, said, I have been working for the past four years in this company. There are three contract agencies that supply workers who work along with regular workers inside the plant. For this set of contract workers, the company provides bus transport and canteen facilities. I am paid 10,000 rupees per month. After deductions for ESI [health insurance] and PF [provident fund], I take home a net salary of 8,500 (US$124.78) rupees a month. We dont even get work regularly. At the beginning of the year there is no work for two months. On the third month, we have to come to the company gate to see if work is available. He said he comes from an agricultural family with a lot of hardships. I am finding it very difficult to run my family with these low wages and cant even afford my childrens education. For all managements claims about giving safety top priority, Mahalingam's death is not the first incident that revealed dangerous conditions in the plant. In 2013 a fire at Renault-Nissans logistics company raised serious questions about unsafe conditions. The same is true for other plants operated by global automakers seeking cheap labour and few regulations. A worker recently died in an accident in a Hyundai Motor plant at Irungattukottai Special Economic Zone. This was followed by a serious injury suffered by an apprentice. In an effort to attract foreign investors, Modi has relaxed what limited safety regulations that remain. In the place of regular visits by government labour inspectors, Modi is pushing a self-certification scheme, which will allow factory owners to issue certifications declaring they are upholding safety standards. This type of scheme is already in operation in at least 10 Indian states, including Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Labour inspectors will also lose the discretion over which factories they want to inspect and instead will act based on a computer-generated list. These measures have already been approved in Lok Sabha, the lower house of national parliament. The Modi government has not yet been able to get it passed in Rajya Sabha, the upper house because of the lack of a majority. However, if the bill becomes law and is implemented, employers will completely disregard basic safety regulations. On New Years Day, the first phase of New York Citys Second Avenue subway opened for regular service on the Upper East Side of Manhattan after decades of delays. There was much media fanfare to mark the opening, although the subway extension is only a small fraction of the original goal. Democratic governor Andrew Cuomo and state officials and TWU Local 100 president John Samuelsen were on hand for the opening ceremony photo op. The new service is an extension of the existing Q line that runs from Brooklyn and along Broadway in Manhattan before turning east on the southern edge of Central Park. There are three stations and approximately two miles of new tunnel. The project cost $4.5 billion. Cost had been one of the major obstacles to building the stations, and funding from the federal government has been inadequate. On the local level politicians claimed the money simply was not there. The line was originally proposed in 1919 but plans were shelved when the Great Depression hit. Work actually began on the line in the early 1970s but was halted by the citys financial crisis. Following years of delays, primarily due to the lack of funding, the project began to go forward in 2007. The Second Avenue subway line is still decades away from being complete. Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) plans envision a line stretching from Harlem to the financial district in lower Manhattan via Second Avenue. According to the MTA website this will be carried out in three more phases. No dates or details on funding have been made available. It remains to be seen when and if this line will ever be completed. Mass transit was first developed in New York City in the early 20th century, initially under private ownership, to bring large numbers of workers to jobs but also to make largescale residential housing development possible in what was then farmland. Areas like The Grand Concourse in the Bronx and Jackson Heights in Queens, among others, saw the construction of large apartment buildings and developments in the ensuing decades, especially in the 1920s. Real estate developers made fortunes in the process. Infrastructure development continues to benefit the real estate industry today, but in vastly transformed social and economic circumstances. The industry and the city governments goal is no longer to link affordable housing for workers to their jobs, but to build transportation infrastructure that will allow big real estate to speculate on rising rents and housing costs for the wealthy. Accessibility to transportation heavily influences real estate values in New York City. In the largely working class borough of Queens, for example, a construction boom of high-priced rentals and condos continues on its western edge, which is served by numerous subway and bus lines offering quick access to Manhattan. Throughout western Queens real estate prices are skyrocketing. In sharp contrast, ten miles away in southeast Queens, where there is a dearth of public transit providing access to jobs, there is a foreclosure crisis, as many properties have never recovered from the 2008 crash. The area served by the new Second Avenue stations is among the most affluent in the city. The extension in its current phase stops at 96th street, abruptly short of much poorer working class areas uptown. 96th Street has long been considered a dividing line been the well-heeled Upper East Side and working class neighborhoods in East Harlem, although the gentrification of Harlem in recent years has begun to blur this divide. The Upper East Side area is also one of the most densely populated in the United States. Overcrowding on the only other eastside line, running along Lexington Avenue, is so severe that it threatens to limit further residential development in the area by making it impossible for more people to commute to their jobs and elsewhere. Along with the subway extension, however, much higher rents and housing costs are expected in the neighborhood. Residents may find that the added travel convenience is more than offset by skyrocketing rents that force them out of the area. Curbed NY reports that rents have already been increasing significantly, in anticipation of the new subway extension. The New York Times reported, People living near the three new stations at 72nd, 86th and 96th Streets could face rent increases as high as $462 per month The New York Post observed the new line will be a boon for landlords. The real estate industry and its interests were similarly involved in the extension of the Queens No. 7 line, with the opening of a new station to serve the Hudson Yards real estate development on the far west side of Manhattan. Expedited by the administration of previous mayor Michael Bloomberg, this has become the site of huge new luxury housing as well as commercial buildings. In contrast, there is little or no attention paid to the millions who live in the outer boroughs. The working-class Co-op City in the Bronx, for instance, home to more than 50,000 people and the largest cooperative housing complex in the US, has no direct rail access to Manhattan almost five decades after being built, despite being located in close proximity to working commuter rail lines. The ten or twelve-mile trip from outlying areas of the city can take well over an hour for those who must use buses to connect to the subways. On average, New York City workers face the longest commuting times in the US. Governor Cuomo, playing to a general and widespread concern for inadequate and crumbling infrastructure, has been grandstanding about several prominent infrastructure projects in the state. However, much of the states infrastructure remains in a desperate state of disrepair and rot. The biggest beneficiary from Cuomos transit initiatives will be the real estate industry. Of Cuomos top donors, more than half have connections to the real estate industry. There are a total of 469 stations and 660 miles of track in the New York City public transportation network. The addition of a couple of miles of new track and three stations does not significantly increase the scale or scope of the system. Much of the system, moreover, is in desperate need of repair. In many areas of the citys outer boroughs, transit infrastructure is dilapidated and in disrepair after years of neglect. Elevators and escalators often do not work. Stairs and handrails are badly corroded and rusting. Service disruptions due to archaic signal and switching equipment failing are normal. When it rains, water pours down on the platforms in many stations. Last Monday there were substantial delays system-wide, reportedly caused by the melting of a small amount of snow that fell over the weekend. The extremely modest subway extension calls attention to these much broader needs. Nor are they unique to New York City. Mass transit is inadequately funded across the US. The infrastructure needs of the wealthy are met first, with the mass of the population left behind. Claims that there are no resources for basic infrastructure and to meet the needs of the vast working class majority stand in stark contrast to the hundreds of billions of dollars allocated to the military and the trillions spent on the so-called war on terror over the past fifteen years. More than 96,000 state workers are voting this week on a new contract reached by Service Workers International Union (SEIU) Local 1000 and the state government. Prior to the vote, the SEIU aborted a planned strike, which had been approved by 92 percent of the union members. The SEIU called off the strike, scheduled for December 5, even after the Sacramento Superior Court delayed a hearing on a court injunction sought by Democratic Governor Jerry Brown to prevent a walkout. Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker said the deal was a pathway forward and had achieved the goal of getting a contract we can all be proud of. In fact, the deal is a concessions contract that will not stop the erosion of workers living standards in one of the most expensive states in the country. It includes a meager 11.5 percent salary increase over three years, which is actually less than the states initial offer of 11.84 percent. A one-time bonus of $2,500 is included but this will not be folded into hourly wages, which are used to calculate future salary increases, vacation pay and pensions. Certain job classifications that are in high demand such as actuaries and nurses are scheduled to receive greater increases in the proposed agreement, but most members will receive the standard terms. The union has effusively praised the agreement and is actively working for its adoption. Walker wrote in a statement to the Sacramento Bee newspaper, We fought hard to achieve a contract we can all be proud of; a contract that respects our work, values the services we provide to all Californians, and allows us to better provide for our families. The proposed agreement includes a net 3.5 percent increase in worker retiree health care contributions, which would begin in 2018 and end in 2020. The proposed salary increase, however, would end a year earlier. Effectively, the deal means an actual cut in anticipated compensation, which would occur while the union negotiates a new contract. The SEIU is deliberately withholding information in the Tentative Agreement Overview, which is posted on its web site. Presenting the concessions deal in the best light possible, the so-called highlights do not include the OPEB (Retirement Health Contribution) increase scheduled for 2020. After years of salary cuts and unpaid furlough days, it is telling that the unions negotiated deal is even worse than the states initial offer. If trends continue and the California Consumer Price Index rises to 2.3 percent, the net salary increase over the life of the contract will only amount to approximately 0.5 percent. In reality, the cost of living is much higher than government figures. Trying to appease workers angry over declining living standards, the contract sets up a task force that will consider the compensation increases for those Local 1000 workers living in particularly expensive communities. Nothing of any significance will come from this. On Wednesday, California Governor Jerry Brown released his proposed budget for the coming 2017-2018 fiscal year. According to the states revenue projections, the state will face a budget deficit of $2 billion, the first time California has had a general fund deficit since 2012. According to the states own admission, the fall in tax revenue is largely due to a sharp rise in the states low-wage labor force. The budget report states, Over the last four years, the percentage of wage and salary growth from high-wage sectors dropped from 50 percent to 36 percent of total growth. From an income distribution standpoint, this is a positive development. From a revenue standpoint, this is negative due to Californias progressive tax structure. The summation says nothing about the massive tax cuts and other subsidies to Silicon Valley, Hollywood, agribusiness and the defense industry. To make matters worse, other shortfalls are anticipated as a result of loss of federal funding under the incoming Trump administration. The states proposed budget seeks to address the projected imbalance through staggering cuts to essential services. The budget would pause rate increases in childcare and cut $1.7 billion in public education spending while also ending Middle Class Scholarships for students and eliminating $400 million set aside for affordable housing. It is possible that revenues may actually increase before the budgets passage in June if tax receipts are better than expected. SEIU Local 1000, which was instrumental in supporting Governor Browns election bid in 2010 and reelection in 2014, indubitably worked with the governors office to keep the contract terms as low as possible in anticipation of a potential budgetary crisis. The union is no stranger to imposing Sacramentos austerity demands. In 2010, the SEIU rammed through a 3 percent retirement increase contribution along with an increase in the minimum retirement age for all new hires. After the sellout, the SEIU boasted it had helped the state save tens of millions of dollars at the expense of state workers. Weve done our part to get the state through this unprecedented budget crisis, Walker said. In 2012, the states Pension Reform Act raised the minimum retirement age for state workers from 55 to 67. At the time Walker boasted that the act was a good starting point for a new conversation about retirement security for all Californians. The state of California is one of the most socially unequal in the entire country. With a nominal Gross Domestic Product of $2.48 trillion in 2015, California is consistently ranked as one of the top 10 largest economies in the world in its own right. It is home to more billionaires than any other country in the world except for the US as a whole and China. Throughout all major metropolitan areas of the state, the wealthiest 1 percent made an average of 30 times more than the average of the bottom 99 percent. Housing costs have skyrocketed along with nearly every other necessary expense California workers bear. An average two-bedroom apartment in San Francisco costs $4,760 a month; in San Jose, $2,700; in Los Angeles $2,650. The massive growth of social inequality underscores what is always the great unmentionable when state and trade union officials discuss the need for austerity. There is more than enough money to provide all workers with a decent wage and decent retirement. This can only be achieved through the independent mobilization all workers across the state and across the country in opposition to both big business parties, the union apparatus and the capitalist system they defend. Outspoken vaccine critic Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. said he had accepted an offer by the Trump administration to chair a panel on vaccine safety and scientific integrity after his meeting on Tuesday with the president-elect. Kennedy, the son of Senator Robert Kennedy, has for the past decade promoted the debunked claim that vaccinations are linked to autism. He recently referred to the purported harms from vaccines as a holocaust in a 2015 email exchange with a Newsweek reporter, and in comments made at the screening of an anti-vaccination film. President-elect Trump has some doubts about the current vaccine policies, and he has questions about it, Kennedy told reporters after the meeting. Facing immediate and widespread criticism over the announcement, the Trump team appeared to backtrack with transition spokeswoman Hope Hicks saying in a statement later that day that Trump was only exploring the possibility of forming a commission on autism and that no decisions have been made at this time. Trump promoted the false claim that there is a link between vaccinations and childhood autism in several comments made during his campaign. Just the other day, 2-years-old, 2-years-old, a child, a beautiful child went to have the vaccine, and came back, and a week later got a tremendous fever, got very, very sick, now is autistic, Trump said at a 2015 Republican debate. Trumps commission on vaccines and autism, especially if headed by Kennedy, will inevitably come to conclusions at odds with the scientific consensus within the medical community and threaten public health and safety. Thats very frightening; it is difficult to imagine anyone less qualified to serve on a commission for vaccine science, Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, told the Washington Post. Our nations public health will suffer if this nascent neo-antivaxxer movement is not stopped immediately, Hotez said. The mere creation of the commission, meant to investigate a question that has already been asked and answered many times over, is ominous, even aside from the anti-vaccine agenda both men unmistakably share, pediatrician Daniel Summers wrote in an opinion piece for the Post. Given Trumps disdain for facts that inconveniently conflict with his opinions, to believe the commission will land on the side of vaccination requires an optimism bordering on the deranged, Summers wrote. The claim that there is a link between vaccinations and autism can be traced back to a discredited 1998 study published in the British medical journal The Lancet. The lead author of the study, British doctor Andrew Wakefield and his colleagues, argued that there was a possible link between the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism, based on data from 12 children with developmental disorders. The papers findings were announced at a press conference before publication and set off a panic in the United Kingdom over vaccine safety. Wakefield continued to fan fears, repeating his claims in papers published in minor journals in 2001 and 2002, while offering no additional evidence. A 2004 investigative report by Brian Deer, a journalist with the Sunday Times, found that Wakefield had several undisclosed conflicts of interests, including filing patents on a rival vaccine and receiving payments from a British trial lawyer seeking evidence to use against vaccine manufacturers. In 2009, Deer discovered evidence that Wakefield had manipulated data and misreported results contained in the 1998 paper. A 2010 investigation by the General Medical Council (GMC), the UK body responsible for licensing doctors, found that Wakefield had acted dishonestly and irresponsibly in his research and committed many ethical violations. In 2011, Deer published an article in the British Medical Journal describing evidence that Wakefield planned to set up a business venture to profit off the vaccination scare, such as through the sale of kits to diagnose children with autism, which he and his partners believed would pull in $43 million a year. In response to these findings, the GMC removed Wakefield from the medical register so that he could no longer practice medicine in the UK, while The Lancet issued a full retraction of the 1998 paper. Wakefield subsequently moved to the United States where he continues to promote anti-vaccination falsehoods, nurturing the anti-vaxxer movement his research helped initiate. He directed and co-wrote the misleading 2016 anti-vaccination documentary Vaxxed. He denies all the accusations against him, claiming that he is the victim of an elaborate conspiracy. Trump reportedly met with Wakefield in August during his presidential campaign. In response to the 1998 paper, multiple large-scale epidemiological studies were conducted, none of which found a link between autism and vaccination. A 2012 systematic review of the evidence by the Cochrane Collaboration, looking at the findings of 54 different scientific studies, found no association between the MMR vaccine and autism (and several other conditions). The same conclusion was reached by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the American Academy of Pediatrics and the UK National Health Service. Wakefields fraudulent and discredited claims about the link between autism and vaccines led many parents in the United States and Europe to not vaccinate (or not fully vaccinate) their children, resulting in several measles outbreaks. Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that produces a rash that spreads across the body. It can often be deadly due to complications associated with the disease, especially in children living in areas with poor public health infrastructure. The first vaccine for measles was made available in 1963 and a combined MMR vaccine was released in 1971. According to the World Health Organization, in 1980, prior to widespread vaccination, the disease was responsible for an estimated 2.6 million deaths annually. Between 2000 and 2015, measles vaccinations resulted in a 79 percent decline in measles deaths. Still, efforts to eradicate the disease worldwide have been hampered by a lack of funding, along with the widespread poverty and abhorrent social conditions found in the so-called developing world. There were 134,200 deaths globally from measles in 2015, primarily in Africa and Southeast Asia. In England and other European countries, the reduced vaccination rates due to concerns caused by Wakefields paper led to increasing numbers of measles cases in the late 2000s and early 2010s. In the United States, where the anti-vaxxer movement has found celebrity spokespersons such as Robert F. Kennedy and TV personality Jenny McCarthy, parents choosing not to vaccinate their children over unwarranted health concerns resulted in 2014 in the highest number of measles cases, 667 cases in 27 states, since the disease was declared eliminated in the US in 2000, according to data from the CDC. The majority of those infected were unvaccinated. In 2015, a measles outbreak originating in Disneyland spread to 14 states. Parents intentionally declining to vaccinate their children have also contributed to the rise in the number of cases of pertussis (whooping cough), which have surged from fewer than 2,000 cases per year in the US in the 1970s and 1980s to more than 48,000 cases in 2012, according to the CDC. In addition to the fears generated by the anti-science movement against vaccination, preventable diseases like measles are making a comeback in the United States and Europe due to the growth of poverty, austerity measures, and the crumbling of public health infrastructureprocesses that will only intensify under the incoming Trump administration. Europe UK: Bosses seek court injunction against strike at Southern Rail Govia Thameslink Railway is taking the train drivers union, Aslef, to the Supreme Court in a legal action against the strike on the Southern rail line. Workers on the line have been involved in a long and increasingly bitter dispute over the companys government-backed decision to impose Driver Only Operated (DOO) trains, first by eliminating the role of conductors in opening and closing doors and reducing their mandate to collecting fares. The move, endangering public safety, is aimed at the eventual elimination of conductors on the railways. On Monday, 1,000 Aslef members and a small number from the Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) union took 48-hour strike action against the moves, bringing Southern Railone of the busiest in the countryto a standstill. A further 24-hour strike was scheduled for Thursday, with three more walkouts due at the end of the month, on January 24, 25 and 27. GTR has previously lost a court case and an appeal last year to prevent the strikes. In a statement announcing the latest legal action, the company said, GTR is determined to protect its passengers and its business from unlawful industrial action. GTR is therefore prepared to continue its legal claim to the Supreme Court, as it believes that it has an arguable case that the industrial action is unlawful under EU law. On Thursday, the RMT announced that conductors would walk out for 24 hours on January 23 in opposition to DOO. This is the day before the next Southern drivers strikes begin. UK: Union threatens dispute at Arriva Rail North and Merseyrail over plans to impose Driver Only Operated services UK media reported Thursday that the RMT union have set a deadline for two rail companiesArriva Rail North and Merseyrailwho both intend to impose Driver Only Operated services (DOO), to meet them and address the issue. The unions General Secretary Mick Cash said in a press release, The RMT find this lack of clarity unacceptable and we have advised the company that should we not receive these assurances by Thursday 26th January 2017 then our two organisations will be in dispute. The Financial Times commented, Both Northern [Arriva] and Merseyrail have ordered new trains where drivers will be able to close the doors at stations. Northerns trains will be set up so that conductors can also close the doors, while Merseyrails will be set up for driver-only operation. The newspaper cited the response from Arriva who said, This is not the time to talk about a potential dispute. We want to sit down and work positively with the trade unions. New industrial action threatened at London Underground Maintenance workers on the London Underground, the capitals subway network, are to ballot on industrial action, the RMT union announced Wednesday. The union states that it is in response to management reneging on agreements it had reached over the introduction of a night service and staffing levels. RMT general secretary, Mick Cash, also accused management of actively attacking reps for carrying out union duties. The ballot comes on top of a separate dispute over job cuts and ticket office closures, which led to a 24-hour walkout on Monday that crippled the London Underground. Up to 4,000 station and ticket staff, members of the RMT and the Transport Salaried Staffs Association (TSSA), walked out at 6pm on Sunday in opposition to over 800 job losses, the closure of many safety-critical control rooms, displacement of staff, grading issues and the chaos and safety hazards brought about by the closure of hundreds of ticket offices. On Thursday, the RMTrepresenting about 80 percent of the 3,700 station and ticket staff who work on London Undergroundannounced that its members would hold further strikes, from February 6, unless management addressed its demands. British Airways cabin crew walk out at Heathrow, England Low-paid cabin crew at British Airways began a 48-hour strike at midnight on Tuesday. The action involves 2,500 so-called mixed-fleet cabin crew, who comprise 15 percent of BAs crew. It led to the cancellation of 40 flights out of Heathrow Airport. The cabin crew, who joined the workforce on inferior terms after 2010, are paid a basic salary starting at 12,192, plus 3 an hour flying pay, totalling an average pay of 16,000, including allowances, each year. The Unite union said that these were poverty level wages that placed many below the living wage and are among the lowest in the industry The Heathrow-based crew was due to strike at Christmas, but the action was suspended due to a revised pay offer. Workers rejected the proposal by a seven-to-one margin. According to The Economist magazine, BAs parent company, International Airlines Group (IAG), made an estimated 2.5 billion ($2.6bn) profit last year, most of which came from BA. The business journal notes that IAGs boss, Willie Walsh earned 8.8 million in 2015, or 364 times that of his cabin crew, and that average property prices in London are more than 23 times a cabin-crew members salary, based on the airlines own [disputed] minimum figures. On Thursday, Unite announced that the BA cabin crew, on long and short haul flights out of Heathrow, would hold a further 72-hour strike from January 19. Manchester Fujitsu workers strike in ongoing dispute over pay, pensions and threat to jobs Three hundred workers at IT company Fujitsu struck in Manchester Thursday, with a further strike planned today in an ongoing dispute over pay, pensions and job security. The workers are members of the Unite union and, as well as holding previous days of action, have organised a ban on overtime since October 31 and a work-to-rule policy. Further strike days were scheduled by Unite for January 19 and 20, but the first of these dates has already been called off by the union, with the second day also threatened. Unite justified this on the basis that the firm has agreed to further talks. A union newsletter this week said Fujitsu had indicated a little movement on some aspects of pay. Depending on progress in the talks on 19th, it is possible the action on 20th could be suspended. Last October, Fujitsu announced a plan to shed 1,800 jobs, over 18 percent of its 14,000-strong UK workforce, to streamline operations in order to remain competitive in the market. This was part of a transformation programme to enable it to better support customers in the era of digital transformation. Announcing the cuts, the company said it intended to lay workers off over the next 12 to 18 months. Fujitsu employs workers at sites in England, including Manchester, Crewe, Bracknell, Solihull, Wakefield and Warrington, and at Belfast in Northern Ireland. Unite is not opposed to job losses in principle but campaigns for them to be voluntary rather than compulsory and for better redundancy terms. The newsletter stated, Not only are our agreements and better redundancy terms beneficial for anyone made redundant, they act as an incentive to retrain and redeploy people rather than making redundancies, and help encourage volunteers rather than compulsory redundancies. It added, Whilst members have already won better redundancy payments in Manchester than elsewhere in the company, they have been eroded over the years and are now inadequate for the majority of the Manchester workforce. UK nuclear power workers to take strike ballot Around 16,000 nuclear power workers across the UK are to ballot for strike action over an attack on their pensions. The workers are mainly involved in nuclear decommissioning and several unions are balloting, including Unite and the GMB. This is in response to plans by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority to make savings of 660 million that will involve the reform of final salary pension schemes by April 2018. The workers are based at 19 UK nuclear sites including Sellafield (Cumbria), Magnox (Anglesey), Ayrshire, Dorset, Dumfriesshire, Essex, Gloucestershire, Gwynedd, Kent, Oxfordshire, Somerset, Suffolk, Direct Rail Services (Cumbria), Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd (Caithness), Low Level Waste Repository (Cumbria) and International Nuclear Services (Cumbria, Warrington). An NDA spokesman said, Government policy is that all public sector final salary pensions schemes should be reformed by 2018, and four million public sector workers have already moved to new pension arrangements. Slovak engineering workers picket over pay Employees of the PPS Group engineering company came out on strike on Monday, with around 700 of them picketing the factory in the town of Detva, central Slovakia. They had voted by a 97 percent majority on an 87 percent turnout in favour of the strike. They took the action over a new collective bargaining agreement and are seeking an improved pay increase offer. Initially the company had offered a seven percent pay increase dating from July, but it then rescinded the offer and instead offered only 1.5 percent. They subsequently offered an additional 1.5 percent payable from January 1 2018, but workers turned this down. Strike threat by Irish rail staff Staff working for Irish Rail (Iarnrod Eireann), members of the National Bus and Railworkers Union (NBRU), are threatening strike action over a pay claim. The union is seeking a 21 percent pay rise, but press reports note it would be likely to settle for 11.25 percent over three years. NBRU is due to meet with Irish Rail management under the auspices of the Workplace Relations Commission in February. Irish airline crew oppose extra break duties Cabin crew employed by Aer Lingus on transatlantic flights, represented by the Impact union, are to be balloted to carry out a non-cooperation policy against the introduction of additional drink and meal services for passengers on the flights. Around 1,000-cabin crew will be balloted. The extra duties are in contravention of the current service agreement signed between the company and the union. If the ballot is in favour of non-cooperation, Impact members will be instructed not to carry out the additional duties. Irish health care staff to be balloted for action Health care staff, including health care assistants and radiographers at 40 Irish hospitals, members of the Services Industrial Professional and Technical Union (SIPTU), are to be balloted for possible strike action. The balloting will begin on January 23. The workers are seeking full implementation of the Lansdowne Road and Haddington Road agreements relating to the reintroduction of a job evaluation scheme and other incremental elements of their pay. They are also demanding that concessions paid to nursing staff working in emergency departments be extended to other grades of staff. Northern Irish teachers begin action in support of pay claim Teachers in Northern Ireland, members of the Irish Nation Teachers Organisation (INTO), are taking action in support of a pay increase. They have rejected a one percent pay offer. INTO members are refusing to cooperate with inspections carried out by the Education and Training Inspectorate (ETI). Should an inspector ask to sit in on a class taught by an INTO member, the teacher will hand the inspector a letter stating their refusal to cooperate and leave the classroom. Two other unions, the Ulster Teachers Union and the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, are set to begin similar action later this month. In addition to boycotting inspectors, INTO has called a half-day strike for January 18. Teachers in Northern Ireland belonging to the National Association of Schoolmasters and Women Teachers (NASUWT) are holding a one-day strike on January 31 also in support of an improved pay offer. The strike is expected to affect schools in Derry City, Strabane, Mid Ulster, Fermanagh and Omagh. Middle East Kuwaiti Airways staff protest Around 350 Kuwaiti Airways Company (KAC) staff held a sit-in protest at the companys headquarters on Monday. They were protesting the loss of benefits when KAC was privatized. Strike by Palestinians in Israel over demolition of homes Palestinians living within Israel held a one-day strike Wednesday affecting businesses and schools. The strike was in response to the demolition of 11 Palestinian homes in the Palestinian town of Qalansuwa in northern Israel. The homes had been built without permission, but it is virtually impossible to gain such permissions. Africa Ugandan rail workers strike for reinstatement Rail workers at Rift Valley Railways, members of the Ugandan Railway Union, went on a two-day strike last week demanding the reinstatement of two of their colleagues who had been sacked after being accused of stealing fuel from the company. An investigation by the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, (MGLSD), into the accusations came up with no evidence, and the company agreed to reinstate the workers at the beginning of the New Year. However, the two were not reinstated on January 1 and their colleagues walked out. Negotiations with the international railway construction company and MGLSD are taking place. A plan to revitalise and develop the old colonial rail system is being inaugurated and a collective bargaining agreement between union and management is due to be signed January 17. Swaziland public sector workers demand wage increase Swaziland public sector workers are threatening to strike for a wage increase. A spokesman for the National Public Service and Allied Trade Union said they wanted at least a 70 percent pay enhancement. On average, public sector workers were awarded a 17 percent increase last year but the largest percentage went to the upper sections of public service staff with members of parliament getting a 32 percent increase. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) suggests that the Swazi administration, appointed by King Maswati III, is already overpaying its public servants. The Fund expected a reduction of employees in the public sector, with corresponding reduction in the wage bill, with fiscal consolidation throughout 2016-17. No date has been set for the strikes to take place. Nigerian Nasawara State judiciary strike threat Nigerian judicial staff in Nasarawa state threatened to withdraw their labour on Monday if their demands were not met. Three unions involved, the Judicial Staff Union of Nigeria (JUSUN), the Magistrates Association of Nigeria (MAN) and the Area Court Judges and Members Association of Nigeria (ACJUMAN) are demanding the repayment of illegal deductions from their salaries. They are also demanding, on threat of indefinite strike, the repayment of all previous illegal deductions. Apart from the deductions, the judicial staff is pressing for incremental payments going back as far as 2013. Nigerian Petrol and gas union demands government takes on oil companies The Nigerian Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas workers (NUPENG) was due to begin a three-day strike on Wednesday. The union is in conflict with government over the lack of control it asserts on the international oil companies operating in the countrys oilfields. NUPENG is complaining about the arbitrary nature of the oil companies abandoning previous agreements. Pan Ocean, for example, is reneging on annual pay increases. Oil contractor Tecon Oil Services is going back on agreements made with the union on layoff pay. Several other issues have come up provoking the strike, as oil companies downgrade or pull out their operations in Nigeria. The government called a meeting of the union, the oil companies, and its labour ministry on Wednesday in attempt to head off the strike. The union says the three-day strike is just an opening move, which could lead to indefinite strike action if the government does not intervene. Oil workers operating pipelines in the Niger Delta went on strike Tuesday over unpaid wages and union recognition. The ten striking operatives control the flow of crude oil at the Oleh hub in the Niger Delta and their action has stopped the flow of oil, which is affecting production from the state-owned National Nigerian Petroleum Corporation facilities. Kenyan nurses defy back-to-work order Nurses striking in Nakuru County, Kenya refused to return to work last week. Twelve hundred nurses refused to be intimidated by threats of sackings by the County Public Service Board, although it threatens their accommodation as well as their jobs. The members of the Kenyan National Union of Nurses have been on strike for over five weeks and say they will not return until a 2016 collective bargaining agreement is implemented The 2016 agreement specifies, in part, an increase in nursing staff, a pay rise and improved working conditions. Contract workers have been brought in to substitute the nurses and are handling new hospital equipment for which they are not trained. The nurses say the strikebreaking labour force have no experience of these machines and threaten to make them inoperable. Action by Kenyan health care workers continues Striking Kenyan doctors deny they have arranged a meeting with President Uhuru Kenyatta to end their six-week strike. The doctors union, Kenya Medical Practitioners, Pharmacists and Dentist Union (KMPDU), also denied they had been offered two deals to end the strike. Talks, which took place last Wednesday collapsed when the industrial court put out arrest warrants for the KMPDU leaders. They reaffirmed they will only end the strike with implementation of a collective bargaining agreement. They also deny that they have been offered a 300 percent pay rise, saying the strike is not about money, but better internships and investment for research. More medical-related organisations have joined the strike, with the Emergency Service medical practitioners and medical school lecturers in the University of Nairobi coming out. The 300 strikers, members of the KMPDU, are demanding the implementation of the 2013 collective bargaining agreement. Nationally, a further 5,000 members of Kenyas Union of Clinical Officers walked out. Kenyan service workers strike On Monday, the Kenya Union of Domestic, Hotels, Educational Institutions, Hospital and Allied Workers union, whose members provide hotel services to hospitals and universities, came out on strike. In addition, Kenyan universities' unions are also poised to strike as they demand a settlement of their 2013 collective bargaining agreement. [January 13, 2017] Frontline Education Launches Frontline Insights Platform and Frontline Central MALVERN, Pa., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Frontline Education continues to lead the industry with the launch of its first-of-a-kind Insights Platform and new employment data integration and analysis solution, Frontline Central. Both advances help further Frontline Education's commitment to bring the most comprehensive, integrated human capital management portfolio to more than 9,500 K-12 organizations across North America. "Frontline Education continues to raise the bar in responding to the evolving needs of the education community," says Tim Clifford, CEO, Frontline Education. "We're driving industry innovation through both the Frontline Insights Platform and Frontline Central that will empower education leaders to use data and analytics like never before. The connectivity of technologies and processes in an intuitive and seamless way delivers the insights necessary to make informed decisions that have significant bearing on district outcomes." The Frontline Insights Platform encompasses the entirety of Frontline's solutions and offerings including Recruiting & Hiring, Absence & Time, Professional Growth, Special Ed & Interventions and now Frontline Central. It provides a reliable customer experience and makes certain all solutions have FERPA compliant security, mobile ccess, data that is accessible externally via API, properly managed roles and identities for users, extended reporting options, district specific metrics, a common user interface and a consistent navigation experience. Frontline Central, like all other Frontline solutions, is built on the Frontline Insights Platform. Frontline Central integrates a variety of employee data to create a centralized employee system of record. Importantly, this solution maintains the integrity of the data and features robust reporting capabilities. Frontline Central offers effective dating and digital record keeping, while allowing for cross-bundle reporting and dashboards as well as the comparison of individual districts against national benchmarks. "We're excited to put Frontline Central in the hands of school superintendents and administrators to help them gain deeper insight across their employee data sets," Clifford says. "We fully expect this solution will yield a better understanding of employee populations, which can number in the thousands for larger districts, and, pave the way for more efficient short-term and long-term planning." Frontline Education marked the launch of the Insights Platform and Frontline Central with an event focused on the opportunity to use technology and insights in K12 education. The event, held at the Boston Museum of Science, was attended by education administrators and practitioners, including Ted Mitchell, Under Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education, and Jim Peyser, Massachusetts Secretary of Education. As part of the gathering, Frontline Education announced its sponsorship of two scholarships for the Museum's Teacher-in-Residence program held every summer. The professional development program aims to help the Museum's science educators and school-based teachers deepen their understandings of STEM education and of each other's teaching contexts. Importantly, the program gives both groups important insights and takeaways on their own teaching and learning experiences. About Frontline Education:? Frontline Education is an integrated insights partner serving more than 9,500 K-12 organizations and millions of educators, administrators and support personnel in their efforts to develop the next generation of learners. With more than 15 years of experience serving the front line of education, Frontline Education provides actionable intelligence that enables informed decisions and drives engagement across school systems. Bringing together the best education software solutions into one unified platform, Frontline is pioneering a human capital management approach that meets the unique needs of education. The Frontline Insights Platform makes it possible to efficiently and effectively manage the administrative needs of the education community with solutions including Frontline Recruiting & Hiring, Frontline Absence & Time, Frontline Professional Growth and Frontline Special Ed & Interventions. Frontline Education corporate headquarters are in?Malvern, Pennsylvania, with offices in Andover, Massachusetts,?Rockville Centre, New York?and?Chicago, Illinois. Learn more at http://www.frontlineeducation.com/. To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/frontline-education-launches-frontline-insights-platform-and-frontline-central-300390811.html SOURCE Frontline Education [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (The News Service of Florida) - Saying business incentives are needed in limited situations, the Florida Chamber of Commerce offered support Thursday for Gov. Rick Scott's controversial proposal to set aside $85 million for incentives next year. Scott's proposal to provide the money to the public-private Enterprise Florida faces adamant opposition from House Speaker Richard Corcoran, R-Land O' Lakes, and other House Republican leaders. But during a news conference Thursday to release legislative priorities for the upcoming session, Florida Chamber President and CEO Mark Wilson said the business group "fully" supports Scott's proposal. Wilson said more than 90 percent of jobs are created in Florida without the use of incentives but that limited use of such money is needed to compete for "high-wage, high-skill jobs." "When we helped create Enterprise Florida in the mid-'90s, 20 years ago, the intent then and the intent now is that incentives and marketing dollars are incredibly important and incentives should rarely be used," said Wilson, a member of the Enterprise Florida board. "But, when they are appropriate, they are the difference maker." Incentives could become one of the highest-profile issues of the 2017 legislative session, with Corcoran describing such programs as "corporate welfare." Along with money for Enterprise Florida, Corcoran also has targeted tax dollars that go for tourism marketing by the public-private Visit Florida. A House subcommittee on Wednesday began delving into the incentives issue and heard from newly appointed Enterprise Florida President Chris Hart, along with skeptics of incentives. One of those skeptics, Florida State University economics professor Shawn Kantor, said he's not convinced business incentives provide the desired benefits. "They're inherently unfair," Kantor said. "You have some of your constituents working really hard, they've been building their businesses, and they've been doing it for decades, and then you're dangling a carrot to a new business, who's just going to grab that gold ring at the very last minute, when your constituents are standing there paying the bill for it." The incentives debate will play out during the legislative session that starts March 7. The Florida Chamber news conference Thursday drew senators and House members, along with business executives from various parts of the state. Along with supporting Scott on the incentives issue, the influential business group also discussed several other priorities for the session, including changes to the workers' compensation insurance system. State regulators in October approved a 14.5 percent increase in workers' compensation insurance rates, primarily because of two Florida Supreme Court decisions that found parts of the workers' compensation system unconstitutional. The biggest effect on rates came from a decision that tossed out limits on attorneys' fees in workers' compensation cases. The Florida Chamber created a task force that has studied options for changes in the system to hold down rates. David Hart, the group's executive vice president, said that work has included looking at workers' compensation systems in other states. THOMAS COUNTY, Ga. (WTXL) - Georgia law enforcement is searching for a man wanted in Grady County on burglary and theft charges. The Thomas County Sheriff's Office say Justin Burton led deputies on chase on Wednesday. According to authorities during the chase, Burton drove his car into a field and then ran off. The Georgia State Patrol Air Unit was called in but they could not locate him. Officials say during that search Burton's wife, Stephanie, drove up to the scene. When investigators searched her car they found several stolen items. She's now being charged with possession of items with an altered serial number. If you know where Justin Burton is you're asked to call your local law enforcement. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (WTXL) - After fighting for eleven months, FAMU's student body president and vice president have been reinstated. Last February, Justin Bruno and Devin Harrison were elected as the student body president and vice president. Shortly after, an appeal had been filed and the two were removed from their position. The months that followed were filled with determination from Bruno and Harrison. The fight for the right to serve their school went all the way up to the First District Court of Appeals. Bruno and Harrison have a sense of closure now that they have been reinstated, but still believe that they were wronged. "I will say that just because this day has arrived, that doesn't mean that everything has been fixed. All wrongs have not been righted and all the imperfections have not been corrected," said Justin Bruno, student body president. "We do acknowledge that we have months ahead of us to do as much as we can to serve the student body and move forward." Even though Bruno and Harrison's term will end in May, they plan to assess and serve the needs of the students just as they had originally planned. FAMU released this statement regarding the SGA's electoral commission's decision: The Florida Legislature has provided for university student governments to self-govern, and pursuant to the August 2016 opinion, the First District Court of Appeals upheld this autonomy. Subsequently, on January 11, 2017, Florida A&M Universitys Student Government Association (SGA) through its Electoral Commission issued an electoral resolution determining that Justin Bruno and Devin Harrison are the SGA President and Vice President, respectively. The SGA has the authority to self-govern pursuant to Florida Law and the Florida Board of Governors regulation. The University's administration looks forward to working with SGA's representatives. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (The News Service of Florida) - A House subcommittee on Thursday cautiously began a discussion of term limits for state appellate judges, hearing a presentation on the subject but no real details on what a proposal might look like. Limiting the amount of time Supreme Court justices and judges for the state's district courts of appeal can spend on the bench is a key priority for House Speaker Richard Corcoran, R-Land O' Lakes. But House Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee Chairwoman Heather Fitzenhagen, R-Fort Myers, said after Thursday's meeting that she didn't yet have a position on a term-limits proposal, saying she would look at it with "fresh eyes." Fitzenhagen was among those who voted for a House proposal last year that would have imposed term limits on appellate judges; that idea died in the Senate. Last year's initiative --- which would have barred judges from running for re-election after finishing two full, six-year terms --- could provide the framework for House legislation considered this year. Despite not having a position, Fitzenhagen suggested one of the reasons that the idea of term limits continues to float around. "I think term limits is looking at things from the perspective of other branches of government have term limits," she said. "Is it something that we should consider to have term limits so that we have new fresh faces on the court system that can bring new opinions, just like we do in the Legislature?" Nathan Bond, policy chief for the subcommittee, told the panel that the 2016 proposal's limits, which would have likely given many judges 13 to 15 years in the courts because of partial terms, might not change much. He pointed to Supreme Court Justice Alan Lawson, who was recently appointed to the high court by Gov. Rick Scott. Under current requirements, Lawson would have to step down in May 2031 because of the mandatory retirement age of 70. If last year's House proposal had taken effect before the appointment, Lawson would have been required to leave the court in January 2031. "How would judicial term limits affect the judiciary?" Bond said. "Perhaps less than you think." The discussion of terms limits, though, has alarmed Democrats and attorneys. While current judges would be exempt from the changes, critics say the concept is driven in part by GOP lawmakers' anger at the current Florida Supreme Court, where a left-of-center majority has proven to be the last remaining obstacle to Republicans who largely control state government. The Florida Bar has opposed term limits, arguing that they could limit the number of legal minds who could be considered for the courts. "As a judge, you can't carry on a law practice while you're a judge," said Warren Husband, who spoke for the Bar at Thursday's meeting. "So you have to leave your practice, leave your clients, turn those over to other folks, go on the bench for 12, 13, 15 years, whatever it happens to be, and you can't reasonably expect just to pick up where you left off when you get off the bench. So probably you're going to get an older pool of applicants than you have now." Opponents also say voters can impose their own term limits through the ballot box. Appellate judges now run for re-election in what are known as "merit retention" races, where they face no opponents but can be thrown off the bench unless voters choose to keep them in office. Republicans have countered that no judge has ever been voted out. But Rep. Sean Shaw, son of former Supreme Court Justice Leander Shaw, told reporters after the meeting that the argument wasn't convincing. "My response to that would be: So what?" said Shaw, D-Tampa. "They have faced the voters. Just because no one's lost is not a good reason to say it's not working." TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (WTXL) - Protesters have been across the Big Bend sharing their opinions on the Sabal Trail Pipeline. In Tallahassee, protesters gathered outside the capitol building. Organizers posted a video on social media today. They say they decided to take the protest to the steps of the capitol to demand that Governor Rick Scott revoke permits put in place for the construction of the pipeline. Protests have been underway across the big bend since plans were released in 2014. Back in December of 2016, events were held in Tallahassee, Orlando and Jacksonville. Organizer of the protest saying the pipeline is bound to burst and contaminate the waters. Demonstrators also gathered numerous times at the site for the construction of the pipeline in Suwannee County, prompting Sheriff Sam St. John to send out a word of caution. "I'm all for if they want to come out and demonstrate in a peaceful, orderly fashion. I have no problem with that," said St. John. "As a matter of fact my plans are to have quite a few officers out there to not only protect the workers there at Sabal Trail but also to protect the protesters. Demonstrator's are set to meet Thursday night at The Plant on West Gaines Street to discuss future plans of protests. People said that they are also heading to Suwannee County Friday to protest on-going construction. There is also a mass civil disobedience planned Saturday at the Suwannee River with protesters risking arrest. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (WTXL) - Tallahassee Police are searching for a missing 48-year-old man last seen on Monday. The Tallahassee Police Department said that Gordon Harris was last seen on Monday in the area of 2300 Appalachee Parkway. While they don't know what Harris was wearing when he disappeared, they said that he may be in a blue 1985 Nissan truck with pink window shield wipers, displaying a Florida tag of BZ0886. Harris is described as a bald 48-year-old white male around 5'8, weighing 190 pounds with blue eyes. They added that he has tattoos on both arms and "Holy Fire" written on his hands. Anyone with information is asked to call the Tallahassee Police Department at (850) 891-4200. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (WTXL) - Police are asking for the public's help in finding a missing Tallahassee teen. The Tallahassee Police Department said that 17-year-old Ravyn Battle was last seen on Dec. 23 in the area of 4400 West Tennessee Street. Battle is described as an 17-year-old African-American girl around 5'6, weighing 135 pounds with black hair and brown eyes. They said that she was last seen wearing black pants and a long sleeve black shirt. Officers said that she is known to frequent the area of Huntington Woods in Tallahassee. Anyone with information is asked to call the Tallahassee Police Department at (850) 891-4200. Ric Weiland, left, and Bill Gates sit at the Microsoft table during the 1976 National Computer Conference in New York City. A handwritten note from Gates attached to the photograph reads: Ric was a very talented person who helped get me going on software. He was also a great friend. (photo courtesy Weiland family) Syria on Friday accused Israel of firing rockets that hit near a major military airport west of Damascus, triggering a fire, and warned Tel Aviv of repercussions without specifying whether it would retaliate for the attack, the third such incident recently according to the Syrian government. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter In a statement carried on the official news agency SANA, the military said several missiles were launched just after midnight from an area near Lake Tiberias that fell in the vicinity of the Mezzeh military airport on the western edge of the capital. It did not say whether there were any casualties. Attack on air base in Damascus X The Syrian army statement said Israel through its attacks was assisting "terrorist groups" fighting the Syrian government. Planes of the Israeli enemy launched a number of rockets at 00:25 from the Kinneret area at the military airport of Mezzeh, Syrian media quoted a military official. Residents of Damascus reported hearing several explosions that shook the capital. The Mezzeh airport compound located on the southwestern edge of the capital had been used to launch attacks on rebel-held areas near Damascus and has come previously under rebel fire. "The Syrian army command and armed forces warn the Israeli enemy of the repercussions of this blatant attack and stresses it will continue its war on terrorism," the army statement continued. Fire in military air base in Syria after the alleged attack It was the third such Israeli strike into Syria recently, according to the Syrian government. Israel has carried out sporadic attacks in Syria throughout the course of its civil war in an effort to prevent the transfer of weapons to the terror organization of Hezbollah. According to the Lebanese newspaper Al Mayadeen which is affiliated with the terror group, four soldiers were wounded in the strike designed to eradicate ammunition and weapons stockpiles. On December 7, the Syrian government reported Israel fired surface-to-surface missiles that also struck near Mezzeh airport. A week earlier, SANA said Israeli jets fired two missiles from Lebanese airspace toward the outskirts of Damascus, in the Sabboura area. The Israeli military has declined to comment on those incidents, and there was no immediate comment on Friday's reported attack. But Israel is widely believed to have carried out a number of airstrikes in Syria in the past few years that have targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian-made anti-aircraft missiles and Iranian-made missiles, as well as positions of the Lebanese Hezbollah group in Syria. The Shiite group has sent thousands of its fighters to Syria to support President Bashar Assad's forces in the country's civil war, now in its sixth year. Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman recently reiterated his government's position to not get involved in the Syrian war. In December last year, a Syrian military official also said that Israel attacked the Mezzeh airport, causing a series of explosions The serious energy crisis in the Gaza Strip has led to a rare popular protest and violent clashes between the residents and Hamas's security forces on Thursday evening. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter For weeks, Gazans have been making do with less than half their usual electricity supplybarely a few hours a daywith no sign of the shortages alleviating anytime soon, fuelling distress and frustration among the population. Normally, Gaza's power alternates on eight-hour cycles, with generators providing electricity to those that can afford it in the down times. But since late last year, there have been only three or four hours of electricity a day in total. Thousands demonstrate in Gaza X The costs of running generators have spiraled. People are trying to light and heat their homes with candles or by burning scrap wood. Families wake in the middle of the night, when the power sometimes comes on, to take showers or wash clothes. Angry Gaza residents protest against Hamas "We live like rats," said Mazen Abu Reyala, an unemployed fisherman and father of five, sitting around a primitive stove that he uses to warm his house. "Should I wait until we get burned? Or should I wait to return home and see that my children burned themselves because they lit candles." The cause of the shortage is on the one hand simple and on the other complicated, with some citizens blaming Hamas, the Islamist group that runs Gaza, Hamas officials blaming the rival Palestinian Authority, based in the West Bank, and still others pointing the finger at Israel. Gaza residents sit in the dark (Photo: Reuters) The simple explanation is that Gaza requires 450-500 megawatts of power a day but is receiving barely a third of that. About 30 MW produced by its own ageing power plant, 30 MW imported from Egypt and the most120 MW being supplied from Israel. With temperatures dropping to four or five degrees centigrade at night, people are trying to run electric heaters and radiators, driving up power demand. Photo: AP The local power plantwhich was heavily damaged by Israeli bombing during a war in 2006 which ensued following a barrage of rockets fired from Gazawhich remains only at about half of potential capacity, could produce slightly more, but there are not enough funds to buy fuel to boost output. With unpaid consumer bills of around $1 billion, the power company is not in a position to seek more credit. Officials say they need $500 million to rehabilitate the power network. But with Israel and Egypt maintaining a tight blockade on Gaza stemming from consistent use of raw materials for civilian purposes being transformed into military weapons used against Israel, getting replacement parts is not even that straight forward. Photo: Reuters The Palestinian Authority, which pays for power supplied by Israel and Egypt, normally transfers fuel to Gaza and exempts it from most taxes. But because of its own financial constraints, it is no longer offsetting all the tax, angering Hamas. Spokesman Fawzi Barhoum said Hamas was open to solutions and accused the Palestinian Authority of using the crisis as a mean to "damage Hamas's image and sanction Gaza's people". Despite supplying the largest amount of electricty, Israel's electricity company could supply more power, and has provisions in place to do so, but it has not been paid for all the electricity it has supplied in the past and wants financial guarantees before it delivers more. Photo: AP Gaza's population of two million is growing increasingly angry. There have been protests and more are planned. Adel Al-Mashwakhy, a local comedian, was detained on Wednesday, hours after posting a video on Facebook criticizing Hamas for the shortages. The video was soon watched 180,000 times. "There is no work, no crossings, no food, no water to drink and also there is no electricity," he says in the video. "Enough Hamas. Enough, enough, enough. We want electricity, we want electricity, we want electricity." Photo: Reuters At night, Gaza is pitch black, with no street lights or electricity in most homes. On street corners, makeshift fires can be seen burning, with small crowds gathered for warmth. The noise of generators can be heard from some factories and wealthier households, but most cannot afford to run diesel generators 20 hours a day. Photo: Reuters Bakery owner Haitham Badra said he had suffered huge losses because he had to buy more fuel for generators. "We used to buy 1,500 liters of diesel week. Now we have to buy 4,000 liters at a cost of 20,000 shekels a week," said Badra. "If the crisis continues much longer, all bakeries and restaurants in Gaza will collapse." Tareq Lubbad, spokesman of the power company, said Gaza normally needed 450 MW a day, but that had increased due to high winter demand. He warned of deeper cuts to come. "If no substantial solutions are found the crisis will escalate and hours without power will increase," he said. Aware of the difficulties in Gaza which have resulted from Hamas's wars waged against its neighbor to the east, Israel's Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman recently referred to the recent quiet in the area, saying, "If the quiet on the border with the Gaza Strip continues, we will allow for a significant increase in humanitarian aid." Moreover, Ynet has learned that for the first time, a decision was made to establish a conveyor system for transferring fuel and basic construction materials from the Erez border crossing to the northern Gaza Strip. Brick by brick, plank by plank, workers at the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau carefully clean its barracks to preserve the Holocaust symbol for future generations. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter "This is the largest preservation project in the history of the museum at Auschwitz-Birkenau. It's unprecedented," museum spokesman Pawel Sawicki said Along with the ruins of the gas chambers and crematoria, the barracks bear witness to Nazi Germany's killing of around 1.1 million people, mostly Jews, at this camp, which it built in 1940 in the southern city of Oswiecim after occupying Poland. "Preserving a barrack requires a completely different approach than one used to preserve a church for example. There, the goal is to return the building to its original state, so its most beautiful state," says site manager Ewa Cyrulik. Preservation work on the death camp (Photo: AFP) "Here, the goal is to leave everything unchanged. The biggest compliment for us is when someone says they can't really see a difference afterwards," she said. The task is all the harder because these types of poorly constructed barracks have never been preserved before, according to the Auschwitz team. "My colleagues in the building industry laughed when I told them what I was doing. They said it'd be easier to just tear down the wall and rebuild it brick by brick than to restore it the way we're doing," says Szymon Jancia, a construction expert at the site. "We're aware that people come here specifically to see authentic objects and buildings," Cyrulik adds for her part. Protected from the weather by tents 12 metres (39 feet) high, the two barracks under restoration number among the camp's oldest. Work on the barracks began in September 2015 and will continue for another couple of years, while the entire project will take more than a decade and cost millions of dollars. Fragile buildings Auschwitz-Birkenau is really two camps, located three kilometres (two miles) apart. While Auschwitz has been subject to preservation work in the past, none of the brick barracks at Birkenau have been seriously restored before. Only simple maintenance work was carried out to respond to critical repairs. Birkenau's buildings are much more fragile than those at Auschwitz, which were built long before Nazi Germany took them over and originally served as military barracks. Birkenau's buildings on the other hand were meant specifically for the camp and were built in a slapdash manner, using less robust materials. Photo: AFP Their walls are thin, barely the thickness of a brick, and have buckled in places because the roof is too heavy. The wooden frame is rotting. The foundations have been eroded by groundwater. "It's a miracle they're still standing," says Jancia. In total, 45 brick buildings at Birkenau will undergo restoration work. The team will preserve whatever parts are in good condition, and replace those that are in a poor state or threaten the integrity of the entire building. "Whatever we replace has to be visible to the eye, so as not to be confused with the original," Cyrulik says while pointing to layers of paint in a slightly different colour. Model wall Kneeling in a cramped hole, workers carefully remove earth to get at the foundations that have been weakened by groundwater. They work by hand, without recourse to machines, as is the case elsewhere on-site. Buildings repaired under tents (Photo: AFP) Inside a nearby tent, they have built a six-metre-long model wall that is propped up by metal bars. "It's a wall we built using the same materials and featuring the same flaws as those in the actual barracks," Jancia says. "It lets us test preservation methods. The walls are held up by the very same car jacks used for changing a tyre." The entire project has so far cost 12 million zlotys (2.7 million euros, $2.9 million) in funding secured by the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation. Created in 2009, it manages the funds meant to preserve the site of the former Nazi German camp. To date, donors have contributed 101 million euros, including 60 million from Germany, as well as big donations from the United States, Poland, France and Austria. More details were reported by Israeli media on Thursday night about the investigation questioning of Sara Netanyahu over alleged bribes taken by her and her husband, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter We received gifts from Milchan as friends, she allegedly said in response to questions put to her about the cigars, champagne and other gifts that her husband is said to have received from the business magnate Arnon Milchan. Police suspect that for a period of seven or eight years, Milchan gave the prime minister cigars worth hundreds of thousands of shekels. There is also suspicion that during the same period, Milchan gave Mrs. Netanyahu exclusive bottles of Dom Perignon champagne. According to Channel 10 during searches that were conducted at Milchans offices in Ramat Gan, receipts were found recording the acquisition of cigars, bottles of champagne and other gifts amounting to more than NIS 400,000. Sara Netanyahu with PM Benjamin Netanyahu (Photo: Kobi Gidon) On Wednesday, Mrs. Netanyahu secretly arrived at the Israel Police's Anti-Fraud Unit Lahav 433 in Lod where she answered a series of questions for three hours. Throughout, Mrs. Netanyahu attempted to convince her investigators that the entire episode had been blown out of proportion, according to the reports. Channel 2 News said that Mrs. Netanyahu lost her temper and even raised her voice at those questioning her. She did not, apparently, deny the majority of the claims regarding drinks she had received from Milchan. However she did say that the gifts which were accepted as friends and that her family had also given gifts to Milchan. For example, Channel 10 also reported that Mrs. Netanyahu told the investigators about a necklace that the Netanyahu family had given to Milchans wife. Channel 2 added that officials with knowledge of the investigation had claimed that the value of the gifts received by the Netanyahu family could not be compared to the value of those they had given. According to Channel 10, Sara Netanyahu told investigators that she was not aware of the matter of cigars related only to the prime minister, but all matters relating to the champagne bottles and jewelry that she received had been grossly overestimated. When the investigators presented her with receipts, she reportedly responded by saying that they seemed to be exaggerated. Photo: GPO The next stage of the investigation is expected to include the testimony of the the Netanyahus son, Yair Netanyahu, the Channel 10 report continued on Thursday night. Investigators had already made efforts in recent days to determine a date on which he is able to provide evidence. Also on Thursday evening, Channel 2 exposed alleged details of an alcohol tab acquired by Arnon Milchan in the beverage store Hinnawi in Herzliya. According to the report, the police requested access to the tabs in order examine the quantity of champagne bought by Milchan and possibly given to the Netanyahu family. Police are currently looking into whether the purchases were indeed made for the prime minister and his wife and used to obtain favors. The tab shows that between 2010-2012, Milchan purchased alcohol in the shop in the amount of NIS 57,480. According to the workers of the shop, he bought bottles of exclusive Dom Perignon champagne which sells in the store for NIS 890 per bottle. Between March 26 and April 20, 2010, Milchan made five purchases in the store at the total cost of NIS 22,712. After this period, the purchases came to a halt for half a year after which they began once again. Every month, Milchan ensured that money was given to the shop to pay the tab. For instance, in June 2012 he transferred NIS 11,773 and in August of the same year he paid NIS 3,747. In a strong message to Israel and the incoming Trump administration, dozens of countries are expected this weekend to reiterate their opposition to Israeli settlements and call for the establishment of a Palestinian state as "the only way" to ensure peace in the region. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter France is hosting more than 70 countries on Sunday at a Mideast peace summit, in what will be a final chance for the Obama administration to lay out its positions for the region. According to a draft statement obtained by The Associated Press on Friday, the conference will urge Israel and the Palestinians "to officially restate their commitment to the two-state solution." It also will affirm that the international community "will not recognize" changes to Israel's pre-1967 lines without agreement by both sides. The draft says that participants will affirm "that a negotiated solution with two states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security, is the only way to achieve enduring peace." President Francois Hollande and Mahmoud Abbas (Photo: AP) Israel has settled some 600,000 of its citizens in the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem which Palestinians for a future independent state. Israel captured both areas in the 1967 Six-Day War after surrounding Arab armies threatened to attack, or did attack, Israel. The summit comes on the heels of a UN Security Council resolution last month that condemned the settlements as illegal. Israel reunited Jerusalem shortly after the Six-Day War when it annexed the eastern half. The resolution passed 14-0 after the United States declined to use its traditional veto power and instead abstained. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ruled out a return to the 1967 lines, and many members of his coalition oppose Palestinian independence and support expanded settlements both on ideological and security grounds. Netanyahu has rejected the UN resolution and accuses the Obama administration of conspiring behind Israel's back. Israel has refused to participate in the French conference, which Netanyahu on Thursday claimed was "rigged" against his country, and would not be conducive to peace The Palestinians, who also are not invited to this weekend's conference, have welcomed the French initiative. In recent years, they have campaigned for the international community to assume a greater role in resolving the conflict. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas is expected to visit France in the coming weeks to follow up on the conference. Netanyahu rejects international attempts to "impose" a solution and says peace can only be reached through direction negotiations. On Thursday, French President Francois Hollande said the conference aims at ensuring the support of the international community for the two-state solution as a reference for future direct negotiations. "I cannot accept the status quo, letting people think that the conflict would resolve itself. It is not true. That is why France took the initiative of a conference on Middle East," Hollande said. "The objective is to reaffirm the support of the international community to the two-state solution and ensure that this solution remains the reference. But I see that has weakened, on the ground and in the minds (of the people). If we let it decay, it would be a risk for the security of Israel. French diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media about the event, said the timing of the conferencedays before US President-elect Donald Trump's inaugurationis intentional and meant to present him with a collective international push for peace once he takes office. Trump has not yet laid out a clear policy for the region, but has signaled he will be more sympathetic to Israel's hard-line right than previous administrations. While indicating an eagerness to broker a peace agreement, his election platform did not mention a Palestinian state. Trump has appointed David Friedman , a Jewish-American lawyer with close ties to the settlement movement, as his ambassador to Israel. Trump also has vowed to move the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, a step the Palestinians strongly oppose. In their confirmation hearings, Trump's Cabinet picks have voiced mixed messages. His nominee for secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, said a two-state solution is "the dream that everyone is in pursuit of," but he also questioned its feasibility. Residents of Ofra in the West Bank demonstrated outside the Prime Ministers Residence in Jerusalem on Friday in protest against the planned demolition of nine homes that were built of Palestinian land. The residents demanded that the prime minister regulate the status of the homes as soon as possible, despite the fact that the High Court of Justice has already ruled that they must be demolished by February 7. Syria appealed to the international community on Friday urging that measures be taken to punish Israel following accusations made by the Assad regime overnight Thursday that the IDF fired rockets that hit near a major military airport west of Damascus, triggering a fire. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter In two letters written by the Syrian Foreign Ministry to the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and to the president of the Security Council, it said, Israels role in the war of terrorists in Syria has been exposed. Her total lack of hesitation to carry out a terror attack recently obligates the international community and the security council to take immediate steps to punish Israeli aggression and prevent recurring attacks. Fire in military air base in Syria after the alleged attack (Photo: Reuters) The statement went on to describe Israeli aggression as being part of a long line of Israeli attacks since the beginning of the terrorist war against Syrian sovereignty and independence. It also attempted to implicate a number of nations in the attack, saying that the war was planned in the corridors of Israeli, French and American intelligence and (by) their agents in Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Qatar and other countries that wanted to establish their control and hegemony in Syria. Attack on air base in Damascus X The statement from the Syrian Foreign Ministry accused Israel of attacking at the same time as "armed terrorist groups" suffered defeat in northern, central and southern Syria. "The new aggression comes after the greatest defeat of the terrorist Al-Nusra Front and its allies in eastern Aleppo, and also after the signing of the reconciliation accord that lead to the exit of terrorists from areas around Damascus, especially from Khal al-Sheikh, Quneitra, Daraa and other places. This fact shattered the dreams of Israel and its allies in the West and of the Saudi and Qatari terrorists who collaborate with them." Attack on Syrian air base The Syrian Monitoring Center for Human Rights reported on Friday morning of deaths in the attack. The Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Mayadeen network in Lebanon reported that airport officials were claiming that four soldiers were wounded in the attack that was intended to damage strongholds of weapons and ammunition. Planes of the Israeli enemy launched a number of rockets at 00:25 from the Kinneret area at the military airport of Mezzeh, Syrian media quoted a military official. The Syrian army statement said Israel through its attacks was assisting "terrorist groups" fighting the Syrian government. Fire in military air base in Syria after the alleged attack (Photo: Reuters) "The Syrian army command and armed forces warn the Israeli enemy of the repercussions of this blatant attack and stresses it will continue its war on terrorism," the army statement continued. The Saudi Al-Arabiya network, which is affiliated with the rebels, quoted opposition activists who claimed that amongst those killed were Syrian officers. On a Syrian radio station affiliated with the regime, it was reported overnight that eight missiles were fired at the area. An eyewitness quoted by the station claimed that planes were heard before the explosions. Jerusalem's Grand Mufti on Friday branded plans by President-elect Donald Trump to move the US embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem an "assault" on Muslims across the globe. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter "The pledge to move the embassy is not just an assault against Palestinians but against Arabs and Muslims, who will not remain silent," Muhammad Hussein said in a sermon at Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem's Old City. On Tuesday, Palestinian leaders called for Friday prayers at mosques across the Middle East this week to protest Trump's campaign pledge. Jerusalem (Photo: Israel Police Spokesperson's Unit) There have been warnings that the move would constitute recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital and could inflame tensions in the Middle East and possibly sink what remains of peace efforts. "The transfer of the embassy violates international charters and norms which recognize Jerusalem as an occupied city," Hussein said in his sermon, avoiding mentioning Trump by name. The Palestinians regard east Jerusalem as the capital of their future state, while Israel proclaims the entire city as its capital. The city's status is one of the thorniest issues of the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel conquered the West Bank and east Jerusalem from Jordan in 1967 in the Six-Day War. It later annexed east Jerusalem in a move never recognized by the international community. Mohammad Shtayyeh, a senior Palestinian official and Fatah central committee member, said on Tuesday that the Palestinian leadership had been informed by diplomatic contacts that Trump could call for the move in his inauguration speech on January 20. The Palestinians have added the issue to the agenda of a meeting of foreign ministers from the Organization of Islamic Cooperation on January 19 in Malaysia, he added. Arab media outlets reported on Friday that an international spy network operating for Israel was uncovered in Algeria. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter According to the reports, the network composed 10 members and was based in southern Algeria. The members included operatives from Libya, Mali, Ethiopia, Liberia, Nigeria and Kenya. Algerian security forces also seized sophisticated radios used to transmit information by the spies. Those spies arrested are being held in temporary detention under a court order that accuses them of espionage, creating anarchy in the country and harming national security. Only last month, of Mohammad al-Zawahri, a flight engineer who specialized in unmanned aerial vehicles, was assassinated in Tunisia . According to reports, al-Zawahri had been assisting Hamas terrorism efforts, and Israel was behind the incident. The families of two victims of ISIS terror attacks in Paris and Brussels has filed an anti-terrorism lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against social media giant Twitter for the companys role in aiding and abetting ISIS in carrying out the attacks. Two hundred people were killed and hundreds injured in the attacks. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter This is the first lawsuit to document Twitters key role in the rise of ISIS to become the most feared terrorist organization in the world, and to detail how ISIS used Twitter specifically in connection with two of the worst terror attacks in Europes history, said Nitsana Darshan-Leitner, director of the Israeli legal NGO Shurat HaDin and the plaintiffs lawyer on the case, in an official statement. Among social media platforms, Twitter has been the most stubborn one to refuse to cut off its service to terrorists, taking the position that the tweets must flow, even if it means assisting in mass murder, she claimed. Laying bouquets after the attacks in Brussels (Photo: EPA) In an interview with Tazpit Press Service (TPS), Darshan-Leitner explained that the US Anti-Terrorism Act grants civil rights to victims of international terrorism to sue for damages. Lawsuits can follow corporations from all sectors responsible for assisting terror organizations or their affiliates. This not a criminal case, we are not indicting the social media giant, but suing for compensation and punitive damages, she said. Accordingly, the prosecution will have to prove that Twitter knowingly and intentionally provided service to a terror organization, that they knew ISIS held accounts used before, during and after the attacks for the purposes of recruitment, indoctrination or intimidation in the context of those specific attacks. Moreover, they will have to prove that the accounts were used regularly and were allowed to persist despite several warnings to shut them down. The current lawsuit, Cain v. Twitter, follows a similar one in 2015, also backed by Shurat HaDin, on behalf of some 20,000 Israelis who sued Facebook in order to get the company to stop allowing Palestinian terrorists to incite violent attacks against Israeli citizens and Jews. Following the attack in Paris (Photo: AP) Regarding two bills aimed at preventing incitement on social media currently making their way through the legislative process, Darshan-Leitner said, You should not need a judge to decide whether content is incitement or not. Private companies can construct their own regulations, or community standards, as was done until now. However, leaving that decision to the corporations proved to be insufficient due to matters of interpretation What the Knesset bills (one sponsored by Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked and the other one by Zionist Union MK Revital Swid) oblige the corporations to do is to raise those standards on topics related to terror. Their purpose is to impose stricter restrictions and monitor social media over the content of their pages. I totally support this stricter liability system, she said. Though it could take the court years to hand down a verdict in Cain v. Twitter, Darshan-Leitner said she remained confident in the prospects of having a positive impact on Twitter very early on in the process. The acceptableness of the case has been measured right at the beginning. I believe that Twitter will start changing its behavior and rules as soon as the lawsuit is filed, and that we will not have to wait for a judgment. For example, when we sued banks for aiding and abetting terror groups, we did not have to wait for a final judgment. They started very early on closing down accounts, refused to provide services to charities that identified with terror organizations, and so forth, I think the social media corporations will follow that example, she concluded. Article reprinted with permission from TPS A Palestinian delegation to Moscow transmitted a message to Russian President Vladimir Putin that asked him to work to prevent the relocation of the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem as American President-elect Donald Trump has announced is his intention. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter The delegation was headed by Saeb Erekat, Secretary General of the Palestine Liberation Organization. They met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and other senior officials to deliver their message from Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Lavrov (L) and Erekat in Moscow on Friday (Photo: EPA) Speaking at a joint press conference, Erekat said, "I came with an urgent message from Mahmoud Abbas. We request that President Putin use all the tools at his disposal to prevent Trump from relocating the embassy, because, for us, this is crossing a red line." Lavrov said that his country was interested in aiding in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He announced to the press, "We will do our best to help launch direct and substantive talks between Israel and Palestine. As you know, we were ready to host the leaders of Israel and Palestine in Moscow last September. We are ready for it at the present moment, as soon as both sides are able to confirm their readiness." Erekat responded, "The President of Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas, accepted the offer of Russias president to meet with Benjamin Netanyahu in Moscow. And our agreement for this suggestion is still in force" Earlier in the day, Jerusalem's Grand Mufti branded the potential embassy relocation an "assault" on Muslims across the globe. Thousands came on Friday morning to protest the demolition of 9 illegally built homes in the Arab town of Qalansawe. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter Amongst those who attended were MKs from the Joint List, including Basel Ghattas and Hanin Zoabi, and mayors who promised to keep up the fight until the demolitions cease. Many protestors waved Palestinian flags. : X (Photo: Ido Erez) Hasun Mahluf, an owner of one of the homes that was demolished, said, "Since our homes were demolished, we haven't been able to sleep or eat. Every time that we look at the houses, we're overcome with tears. It's extremely painful to us. Demolishing houses means that the state also intends to occupy our lands, which are ours." (Photo: Ido Erez) Zia Mahluf, whose house was also demolished, added, "Unfortunately, the government wants to expel us from our lands at any price. It's hard for the government to see successes in Arab society. It's the government that's just with its slogans and lying promises. If Netanyahu remains in the government, he'll destroy our lives because this is a racist and discriminatory government, and it's not interested in the Arab citizens. What's important to it is deserting us." MK Basel Ghattas (Photo: Ido Erez) (Photo: Ido Erez) MK Hanin Zoabi (Photo: Ido Erez) Ahmed Katib of Qalansawe compared the issue of demolishing houses in his town to that of Amona . "They destroyed our homes to tell the residents of Amona and all the racists that they also destroy Arab communities. If the government decides to demolish houses, we'll stay in our homes and won't leave, even if they destroy them on our heads. We don't give a damn about the government, the prime minister or the police." Tayibe Mayor Shuaa Mansur spoke on behalf of the mayors of Arab towns. He referred to the Facebook post from Benjamin Netanyahu in which the prime minster stated that the government was enforcing the law equally as regards home demolitions. "He has to understand that we have one law that's not written on the books, and it's the law of shame. What you wrote is a shame on democracy all over the world. " Yet another young Israeli was arrested a few days ago at the airport in Mumbai, India, after four M-16 rifle bullets from her military service were found in her bag. As a result of the speedy intervention of the Israeli Consul in Mumbai, the head of the police station was persuaded to release the Israeli. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter The Israeli travelled to the subcontinent for a backpacking trip after her IDF service. She landed in Mumbai and was about to board a connecting flight to another destination inside of India. The rifle bullets were found during a routine security check. Though she attempted to explain that they had been forgotten there after her military service, she was still taken in for questioning. Israeli backpackers (Archive photo) The Israeli Consul in Mumbai, Galit Laroche Falach, already is experienced in this matter from previous, nearly identical situations. She quickly arrived at the police station and succeeded in rescuing the Israeli woman from what would have been a serious and complicated situation. Laroche Falach convinced the head of the police station that this was an innocent mistake and, after an interrogation that lasted for three hours, the Israeli woman was released and, accompanied by police officers, returned to the airport in Mumbai to continue on her trip as she had originally planned. The Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem urged Israelis to ensure that they check that no bullets from their army service are left in their bags. Dozens of Israelis have wound up in trouble in recent years after being arrested in airports around the world in similar cases. In some of the instances, Israeli consulates succeeded in rescuing those involved, but in many other cases the backpackers had to deal with departure prohibitions, charges being pressed and even imprisonment. The common denominator in all these cases is that the travelers successfully passed through Ben Gurion Airport without these bullets being found during security checks. Israel's UN ambassador on Friday raised concern over what he said were moves at the Security Council to adopt a new measure to build on the Paris Middle East conference. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter Sweden's Ambassador Olof Skoog, who holds this month's presidency of the Security Council, said however that there were no immediate plans for council action. "We are witnessing an attempt to promote a last-minute initiative before the new US administration takes office," Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon said in a statement. "Supporters of the Palestinians are looking for further anti-Israel measures at the Security Council." French President Francois Hollande (L) and PM Manuel Valls (Photo: AFP) The council is planning to meet on Tuesday to discuss the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, its first meeting since the adoption of a resolution demanding an end to the construction of settlements on Palestinian territory. Asked about discussions on council action, Skoog said "I don't think that's correct." He added, "Let's see where we are next Tuesday; the main event now is Sunday's conference in Paris." Amb. Danny Danon (Photo: Motti Kimchi) Around 70 countries and international organizations are to meet in Paris on Sunday to reaffirm support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, just days before Donald Trump takes office in the US. The Paris meeting aims to revive the moribund Israeli-Palestinian peace process, amid fears of fresh violence if Trump implements a pledge to recognize the contested city of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has dismissed the Paris meeting as " a rigged conference , rigged by the Palestinians with French auspices to adopt additional anti-Israel stances." About six months since it was "drafted" into the IDF, the Roni robot has begun its first operational trials in infantry units. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter Robots have only been used up till now by the IDF's Engineering Corps and some select anti-terrorism units. Roni, an acronym in Hebrew for "dedicated portable robot," is the first to be entering the infantry. It will begin in commando units (Egoz, Rimon, Duvdevan and Maglan) and the elite reconnaissance units of the four infantry brigades (Golani, Givati, Paratroopers' and Nahal). Roni at work (: '') X In the future, Roni, who wears a mere 15 kilograms and can be relatively easily operated by only two soldiers, is to be integrated throughout the infantry units. Ynet's first report on Roni The IDF's first combat robot Udi Etzion IDF advanced robotics technology has made its way to the infantry brigades from elite Special Forces units and the Engineering Corps; 'We are only at the beginning of the robot era.' The IDF's first combat robot The robot can function on nearly all kinds of terrain, be it rugged with rocks and boulders or built-up areas with stairs and potholes. Roni includes advanced thermal and night vision cameras. In case of complete darkness, it is equipped with special flashlights. The cameras transmit images up to dozens of meters, even when the robot is roaming subterranean caverns or tunnels. (Photo: IDF Spokesperson) Sensors installed on Roni's head and laser markers identify enemy weapons, such as bombs hidden in corners of inside tunnels. The operational tests, which were termed a success by the IDF, were carried out in recent weeks in the West Bank and on the Gaza border during routine security operations. In the first stage, it was decided to train the soldiers who will be responsible for the robot during advanced, rather than basic, training. (Photo: IDF Spokesperson) "The enemy can come out of anywhere and from any building, and the certainty that there isn't an enemy in houses that soldiers are checking has diminished," explained a ground forces officer to Ynet. "Therefore, it became necessary after Operation Protective Edge to put a robot with all the infantry troops that will go in before the forces in built-up areas or on their outskirts or in tunnels." (Photo: IDF Spokesperson) Each infantry company is expected to have two robots available to the company commander for safer reconnoitering in dangerous territory. Employing the robot completes a series of unprecedented purchasesin the amount of hundreds of millions of shekelsof special means and resources that the IDF has completed for the benefit of the new Commando Brigade and for select ground forces who will fight in the tunnels. These means include miniature radios that can be operated inside the tunnels, guns and new and relatively means of neutralizing or disrupting the tunnels. This is one of two episodes Trump appeared in during the 1997 season of "NightMan." In this episode, "Face to Face," an escaped convict who ca YORK An arrest warrant has been issued for Jamison Hall, 34, of York, after he failed to be present at his sentencing proceedings for tampering with a witness. Hall pleaded no contest to the charge in November and was supposed to be sentenced in York County District Court this week. When Judge James Stecker asked York County Public Defender Nancy Waldron about the whereabouts of her client, she said she didnt know where he was or why he wasnt there. She asked for a continuance. Mr. Hall was incarcerated in Lancaster County, said York County Attorney Candace Bottorf. It is now my understanding that he is out on bond. He did show up at the probation office last week, so there is no excuse for him not being here today. Judge Stecker issued the bench warrant and sentencing was postponed. This particular case started in May when Hall was in the York County Jail on unrelated charges. At that time, there was a domestic assault case pending in Lancaster County, against him, Bottorf explained, during earlier factual basis proceedings. Lancaster County authorities called the York County Attorneys office and said the victim (in their jurisdiction) told them Hall had called her from jail and discussed with her how to have those charges dropped. He used a cell mates phone card and called her. He professed his love for her and then after 15 minutes, he started to discuss the case. The call was found and Bottorf read from the transcript of the interaction, which included so many curse words that at one point she told the court this is getting ridiculous due to Halls repeated use of obscenities during the call. Bottorf said Hall told the victim he would give her money if she would recant her original story. Then the victim said she would call authorities and tell them she didnt want to have anything to do with the case, Bottorf told the court. His criminal record started 16 years ago, Bottorf told Judge Stecker at the time of a separate sentencing. But I would like to start with the most recent. Lets start with 2008, when he was convicted of strangulation and was sentenced to 20 months to five years and second degree assault and was sentenced to 3-5 years. While waiting trial on that came two new charges and he was sentenced in 2009 for third degree assault for which he was given nine months and obstruction for which he was given nine months. He was released in June, 2015, came back to York and picked up a DUI by October, 2015, Bottorf continued. He was arrested for domestic assault in September, 2015. Then in March, 2016, there was (the assault) offense. There are two more cases pending as well. He doesnt seem to be able to refrain from breaking the law. I would note that while this case was pending, he was charged with a new assault in July, so that behavior continues even when he is out on bond. YORK Four bright York High seniors already have a substantial head start on their shared dream of a medical career. Maria McDougall, Hannah Way, Tayte Hansen and Morgan Rumery have just completed the first cycle of an integrated, for-credit course in which a bridge has been built between classroom instruction with YHS teacher Josh Miller and eyes-on exposure to a great variety of medical possibilities at York General. The four young women were first to participate in the new program, the objectives of which are: 1. Provide exposure to a variety of clinical experiences in a hospital setting; 2. Facilitate health care-related education through hands-on classroom experiences, 3. Help students explore health care careers; 4. Encourage students to set high academic goals and help them achieve those goals; 5. Place the YHS seniors in job-shadowing internships; 6. Foster interaction between healthcare professionals and the students; 7. Help students gain awareness of the academic, technical and personal skills required in health care professions; and 8. Help them develop an understanding of the critical connections between school, work and goal attainment. Those overall program achievement parameters were hammered out between York High School and York General. Lead roles were taken by Principal Mitch Bartholomew and Diane Fletcher, who has program oversight for the school and, on York Generals side of the partnership, Senior Vice President and Director of Nursing Jenny Obermier, and Med-Surg/Educational Coordinator Leah Lonsdale. All save Miller, who was in his classroom teaching level biology, were able to gather around a table at York High and talk about the program Thursday morning. Bartholomew explained how he discovered York seniors were losing out to students from other schools for acceptance in a number of medical-related situations. I didnt like that, he said emphatically. I am a very competitive person. He, Miller and others discussed the perceived blank space in York students educational experience and began to set things right. We have an exceptional hospital in this community, he said, and we needed to make a better situation. Thus began deep thinking about how to accomplish that goal. The process kicked into high gear when York Generals senior management team signed on. Fitting all the pieces of the complex relationship together fell primarily to Bartholomew and Obermier. Not least of those hurdles was the hospitals legal and ethical requirement that absolute confidentiality be maintained, without exception, by the students. That requirement, said Obermier on Thursday morning, was met without fail. Not only that, she said York General patients were terrific about giving permission for the would-be medical professionals to sit in with physicians and hospital staff and to be privy to details of their cases. Obermier and Lonsdale could not recall a single patient who did not generously extend permission. Bartholomew, who said students were required to apply for selection to the program much like they would have to do for a job, said the inaugural semester, Went really well, and its going to be better and better as the program is fine-tuned. I couldnt be happier at this point, he said. Im tickled that (with) where were at in such a short time. Bartholomew said the school had to have a connection to the hospital and Fletcher was chosen for that key function. She goes on-site at York General, speaks to department heads at the hospital and conducts evaluations that measure, Basically how they did, Bartholomew explained. The academic time commitment at the hospital during school is one hour, four days a week. On top of that are hours the students willing add from their free time during evenings and weekends when summoned because a baby is about to be born, for instance, or when the emergency room is in action. The hospital, said Obermier, is typically busier later in the afternoon than first thing in the morning, which is when the interns get in their scheduled hour. The time, she said, is likely to be adjusted later as a result. McDougall said she has developed an interest in anesthesiology. They were great teachers, she said of that departments staff. I like being in the OR (operating room), but admitted, I dont really like the cutting, aspect of surgery. Way is passionate about obstetrics and gynecology, though more so the surgical side of that specialty than the longer-term treatment and care of expectant mothers through their pregnancy. Hansen is less certain where a medical career might lead her, but said, Maybe a physician assistant like my dad (Trevor Hansen). I rounded (made rounds to see hospitalized patients) a lot with him. For Rumery the light shines brightest on perhaps pursuing a career as an OB/GYN nurse. Ive also thought of being a surgery nurse, then added, I like babies which points toward pediatrics, but Im not sure I can deal with kids who have cancer. In terms of what they found most captivating as they rotated among departments at York General, the vote was unanimous; watching surgical procedures topped the list. McDougall and Way were most fascinated by birth via c-section and Hansen though cataract surgery was amazing for how the procedure is done using the most precise equipment, Rumery enjoyed observing vaginal hysterectomies, That was cool, she observed. She found colonoscopies to be interesting for a while until repetition caused that procedure to lose its luster. From York Generals perspective, The level of professionalism shown by the four young women was very apparent, just as it absolutely had to be, said Obermier. They were very responsible, she said, when they couldnt get there (to the hospital as scheduled) they always let me know. She was impressed with the students ownership of the course and their eagerness to learn. The hospital is gratified, she said, because, This is something thats going to help decide what they want to do with their life. The medical staff was good to work with them across the board. After a while we kind of let (the young interns) roam free the better to immerse themselves in the environment less formally and more deeply, Obermier added. The designated evaluator, Fletcher, reported that she, Always got glowing revues from people at the hospital who worked with the students. The environment, she said, Is neat because its OK to ask questions because they are perceived differently coming from interns in a hospital than from students in a high school classroom. The second of her two rounds of evaluations, Fletcher said, were very different from the first because, by then, the students had become comfortable in a professional medical situation. Bartholomew expresses much gratitude to Jenny and everybody at York General. Realistically, I didnt think wed be where we are today after only six months. This has been a long time in the making, but in our continuing pursuit to bring only the best of firearms, 2nd Amendment and defence related news to our readers, we are very excited to announce the next step in our evolution as a company. As of 2020, Minuteman Review is now the proud owner and operator of Your Defence News, a website with a long history of breaking huge news stories and investigative journalism. We hope you are equally as excited as us. This means that now the teams of Minuteman can combine with the firepower of Your Defence News to stay at the absolute forefront for our readers. Keep an eye. Big things are coming soon. We couldn't be more excited. In the meanwhile, here are some of our most popular posts and categories to keep you busy. Happy shootin' my friends! Buying Guides: Firearms Firearm Accessories Ammunition Gun Safes Scopes & Optics Hunting Air Rifles Best AR-15 Best AR 15 Scope Best Hunting Rifle Best Gun Safe Best AK 47 Best AR 10 Best Glock Triggers Best Glock Best Home Defense Shotgun Data from REIWA showed that the citys median house price had risen 1.9% to $535,000 over the three-month period. This is the second month in a row that weve seen an increase in the median house price, which is a welcome trend and suggests that the trade-up sector of the market is recovering, said REIWAs president, Hayden Groves. Since the second half of 2016, weve seen prices across the metro area start to lift on a monthly basis. If youre a buyer waiting for the bottom of the market, you would be wise to make a buying decision soon should this trend continue. The benefit of buying now is that there is currently less competition from other buyers, so youre more likely to find a home or investment property that genuinely meets your needs. In contrast, listings for sale in Perth experienced an 11% decline in December 2016, with only 13,883 listings recorded in the metropolitan area. According to Groves, its not unusual for listing volumes to decline in December because of the holiday season. However, listings in December 2016 were 3% lower than in December 2015, which is a clear indication that supplies have peaked. Similarly, leasing activity in Perths rental market moderated slightly in December, dropping back 2% over the month. However, when compared to December 2015, activity has increased by 27%. We expect to see a slowdown in leasing activity across the month as people prepare for the holidays, so a two per cent drop isnt a concern, he said. The hike in the number of properties leased on an annual basis however is very pleasing and theres been a significant increase compared to the same time in December 2015. Despite listings for rent remaining above the long term average, tenants are still very active in the market and recognise they have good choice to secure a home at a competitive price, Groves said. Related Stories: Leasing Activity Continues To Increase Across The Perth Metro Area WA Excerpt From The 2016 December Market Report The 2017 ANZ/Property Council Survey revealed that property professionals, ranging from developers to real estate agents, were more positive now than they were a year ago about the likelihood of house price growth in the near future. The strongest expectations of growth were concentrated in New South Wales, followed by the Australian Capital Territory, South Australia, and Victoria. In New South Wales, the index has progressively risen over the past four surveys, though it declined in March 2016 when Sydneys median house price dipped below $1 million. Jane Fitzgerald, executive director of Property Council NSW, said the state was in a great position to start 2017. NSW had a strong 2016 and the next 12 months are looking positive with high expectations for growth, investment and hiring across the state, she recently told the Domain Group. However, continued price growth is reigniting fears that a correction is imminent. SQM Researchs Housing Boom and Bust Report 2017 warned that Sydneys anticipated price growth could leave the housing market dangerously overvaluedpaving the way for a possible correction in 2018. BIS Shrapnel also predicts future price declines in the Sydney housing market. We wont get price growth foreverwe still think things will start to ease back again in 2018, Angie Zigomanis, BIS Shrapnels senior manager of residential property, warned. VATICAN CITY (AP) The Knights of Malta, the ancient Catholic lay order, is refusing to cooperate with a Vatican investigation into the sacking of a top official over a condom scandal and is warning its members to toe the line if they choose to speak with investigators. In a statement Tuesday, the Knights called Pope Francis' investigation legally "irrelevant" and aimed at limiting its sovereignty. It insisted that the ouster of its grand chancellor, Albrecht von Boeselager, was an act of internal governance that in no way involves religious superiors. The order told its members that if they speak with Vatican-appointed investigators, they cannot contradict the decision of the order's leadership to replace Boeselager. Boeselager was suspended Dec. 8 after he refused a demand by the top Knight, Matthew Festing, to resign over revelations that the order's charity branch distributed tens of thousands of condoms in Myanmar under his watch. Church teaching forbids the use of artificial contraception; Boeselager has said he didn't know about the condom distribution program and eventually stopped it when he learned of it. Boeselager has said Festing in the presence of conservative Cardinal Raymond Burke indicated that the Holy See wanted him to quit. But the Vatican's secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, has since said the pope wanted no such thing. Burke, who is a top critic of Francis' but also the pontiff's ambassador to the Knights of Malta, is a hardliner on enforcing church teaching on sexual morals. As a result, the dispute in some way reflects the broader ideological divisions in the Catholic Church that have intensified during Francis' papacy, which has emphasized the merciful side of the church over its doctrinaire side. In a more narrow sense, though, the scandal within the ancient aristocratic Catholic group is about a power struggle and the possibly questionable application of promises of obedience within a religious order. As a second-class knight, Boeselager promised obedience to his superior. But Boeselager has said church law doesn't require him to obey an act that violates the Knights' own constitution. He maintains that Festing committed a series of legal and procedural errors in demanding his resignation that violated the order's constitution. Festing and Burke's allies have justified the ouster by arguing that Boeselager's refusal to obey Festing was "disgraceful" and that the condom scandal represented an irredeemable breach. The conservative, anti-abortion Lepanto Institute, for example, compiled a detailed dossier of United Nation's reports that showed the order's Malteser International group distributed thousands of condoms through anti-HIV and family planning programs. Members sympathetic to Boeselager, meanwhile, have denounced what they consider a coup and reminded Festing that he, too, took a vow of obedience: to the pope. They welcome the Vatican's investigation, but canon lawyers have cautioned that the sovereign nature of the Knights of Malta makes Vatican intervention problematic. The Order of Malta has many trappings of a sovereign state. It issues its own stamps, passports and license plates and holds diplomatic relations with 106 states, the Holy See included. But in its Dec. 22 announcement of its investigation, the Vatican cited its status as a "lay religious order" that is at the service to "the faith and the Holy Father." The knights trace their history to the 11th century with the establishment of an infirmary in Jerusalem that cared for pilgrims of all faiths. It now counts 13,500 members and 100,000 staff and volunteers who provide health care in hospitals and clinics around the world. Antonia Mercorella, the chief executive officer of REIQ, sent a letter signed by 11 regional mayors (including the mayors of Mackay, Townsville, Rockhampton, and Gladstone), as well as 12 leaders of the Far North Queensland Regional Organisation of Councils (FNQROC), to Pitt, urging him to expand the grant. The economy in regional and central Queensland has drastically slowed due to the mining downturn and the property market, which is directly tied to jobs, has also slumped, Mercorella said. Some areas, such as North Mackay, South Mackay, Bucasia and Blacks Beach, have lost almost 30 per cent from the value of their homes over the past five years and they desperately need help arresting this continued decline. According to Standard & Poors latest report on mortgage defaults, Queensland was home to seven of the 10 worst-performing postcodes. Three of these postcodes are located in the Mackay region. Our regions have been suffering enormously since the mining downturn, with rising vacancy rates and falling median house prices, Mercorella said. This measure expanding the first-home buyer grant would help stimulate real estate sales and give a much-needed boost to the local economies. Extending the Great Start Grant to encompass established homes in regional Queensland could improve the success of the grant. The Grant is struggling to gain traction in regional and central Queensland because buyers do not wish to build and the cost of building can be higher than buying an established home, Mercorella said. From 2012 to April 2016, only 4505 grants were accessed throughout regional Queensland which is just 1,100 grants a year compared to the 12,944 grants that have assisted first-home buyers in southeast Queensland. REIQ and the states regional mayors urge Pitt to extend the grant, which would help more people in regional Queensland by bringing buyers to the vast market of established homes. Related Stories: Median House And Unit Prices Slip In Brisbane During The September Quarter Brisbanes Middle Ring Experiences A Sharp Rise In Vacancies MATTOON -- Consolidated Communications along with its employees has pledged $126,000 to United Way chapters in communities across the companys service area, including $26,000 for United Way organizations in Illinois. Employees at Consolidated Communications generously contributed $80,000 to the campaign and the company has made a corporate pledge of $46,000 for 2017. Consolidated Communications is pleased to make a positive impact by continuing our long-standing support of the United Way in the communities we serve, said Jennifer Spaude, senior director of corporate communications. Last year, the Company gave more than three percent of pre-tax profits to non-profit programs and initiatives in communities served by the Company. Employees are actively engaged and involved in numerous organizations across the country, including non-profit organizations, schools, civic clubs, chambers of commerce and more. Last year, Consolidated Communications employees volunteered more than 37,000 hours in the communities where they work and live. The poor professors have never had it so bad. There is nothing that they can do that does not run foul of the media. Especially if it has to do with dresses. Let them but whisper the words dress code, and the entire media brigade descends on them. Every Tomlinson, Dickinson and harried socialite wannabe is called in to pour out their outrage at these otherwise respected guys.

And it does not help that they look such fuddy duddys on TV. In this uneven contest they come out looking like dinosaurs, stuck in another age and knowing nothing about liberalism, freedom or fashion. No one could even remotely imagine letting their ilk set the agenda for what to dress.

But make no mistake about it, freedom has nothing to do with the issue. We do follow trends. And the anxiety to get it right could be terrible. In a college, or in any other non-fashionable place, it does not really matters. Who gives a care if someone walks in wearing a white lungi, or a faded kurta into a classroom. But say you are in an upmarket restaurant, and the first people to give you a stare if you go out dressed wrong would be the waiters, probably following you all around (their gaze, i.e!). It could be even worse in a nightclub you could be denied entry.

So it is just as necessary to go out not dressed in suits and ties to night clubs, as it is necessary to go out in them in a business conference.

Me, I am a fashion dinosaur. I make my capris by cutting off the bottom of my pyjamas, and I have yet to figure out the difference between my old jeans, which were torn when I fell off a moving bus, and the torn stuff that has been in rage.

So, you will understand my bewilderment at all this fashion fundamentalism. The bottomline though is that trends are set increasingly by the fashion designers, models, socialites and the P3P, and are religiously followed.

Why is this so?

One reason is that with the advent of the television age, suddenly people who were anybody (which means they have to appear of TV), could not afford not to be well groomed anymore. This thing has combined in recent days with our fanaticism to have experts for everything from baby food to military security the guy (or the gal) doing the advising must have unimpeachable credentials that s/he can actually do that.

So these citizens of the fashion world serve as experts for an important concern, look. And look muh dahlings is important. Witness how the packaging industry has grown. Witness also the concept that things need to be packaged properly, has grown. Everything today is packaged. There is the physical package and the metaphorical package. There is the packaged bottle of water, and there is the packaged tour. There is also packaged spirituality and others things that one never imagined deserved a package.

So how could humans not be packaged? The look dahlings, is the package. It puts the proper spin on the person. Puts him in perspective, gives him a context, and says something about him. Those who can afford it, do not dare to leave such an important thing to there own bumblings. They call in the experts.

This is as it were, looking at the issue from the inside. From the point of view of people who with a passion follow the fashion, (forgive the doggerel).

There is another way to look at it. From the point of view of the industry that thrives on it. This circle includes not just the designers and the models, but also the big retail chains (Westside and Shoppers Stop are an example) and branded clothing corporations. One may go on to say that it also includes all those who profit from the beauty industry: cosmetics, soaps, shampoos, (in twenty thousand colour for twenty thousand types of hair and I am not exaggerating dahlings) enhancements, spas (chocolate, wine milk, stones, are the new substitutes for plain old bath water), and then dance classes, etiquette, self development etc, etc.

Because Look is not only about clothing, but a lot other things besides.

This entire industry has a stake in keeping people perpetually anxious about their looks. No, I am not suggesting a grand conspiracy against the women, (and lately the men) of this earth but simply that a huge swathe of the corporate world thrives on our look-anxiety and therefore, quite naturally, do everything to subtly reinforce it. This happens through various means well funded researches on the virtues of being slim, expert opinions, etc but mainly through ads.

Have you noticed how the 21st century woman or the liberated woman or the empowered woman in the ads is always someone who has the perfectly shaped body and is draped in designer wear?

If you dont look like that, walk like that and talk like that it is subtly implied then you do not qualify for the above titles. Thats social conditioning for you.

There is nothing wrong in being look conscious. It is a sign of civilisation to bother about how you look. One must, without doubt, try to look ones best but that is where it should halt. One should not start trying to look like someone else, however gorgeous.

We all are unique. Different, without the help of any designer. What could be better than that?

SPRINGFIELD Gov. Bruce Rauner has proclaimed Jan. 16, as Martin Luther King, Jr. Day of Service in the state of Illinois. The Serve Illinois Commission on Volunteerism and Community Service (Serve Illinois) today encouraged people across Illinois to take part in the day of service by volunteering in their community. Dr. King said, Lifes most persistent and urgent question is: What are you doing for others? Illinoisans answer this question each day by helping their neighbors and their community. Volunteerism is the answer, said Serve Illinois Executive Director Scott McFarland. Serve Illinois calls on you to make Martin Luther King, Jr. Day a day on instead of a day off. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was designated a National Day of Service by Congress in 1994. Illinoisans have a rich history of service, including being the number one volunteering state out of the largest states in the country. Anyone interested in volunteering on Martin Luther King Jr. Day of Service can visit Serve.Illinois.gov to find more than 2,000 volunteer opportunities throughout Illinois. Volunteers can search based on location or area of interest, as well as by web-based, ongoing, or one-time volunteer opportunities. Serve Illinois is also accepting nominations for the annual Governors Volunteer Service Awards. These awards recognize individual volunteers and businesses that support community service. The awards honor those who provide selfless service to the state and highlight the importance of volunteerism and community service in Illinois. Nominations are due to Serve Illinois by Jan 29. A ceremony to honor recipients will be held on April 13 at the Old State Capitol in Springfield. Visit Serve.Illinois.gov for information about individual awards, past recipient bios, and nomination forms. The heinous serpent of terrorism bit into the fabric of peace as the world witnessed the Lahore terror attacks claim numerous souls. Every bullet that pierced through the fragile veil of life killed a little something inside all of us. One thing that hit me after the initial haze of distress, anger and then debate was the fact that the entire sub-continent has borne the brunt of a few dehumanised people and one of the aspects that has been fractured time and again is the realm of cricket.

I take up the cause of cricket because it is more than just a game in this part of a world, it is an extension of our life and any dastardly act of terrorism in our region is bound to affect the sport. We have grown up living with the spirit of cricket and a lot of things that we think and orate emanate from our love for the game which is a part of our day to day routine. What the perpetrators of the attacks managed to do was to cast a bleak shadow of terror on our lives, the repercussions of which were for all to see with major tournaments being either postponed or cancelled.

Last year, the Mumbai terror attacks also generated apprehensions but the Indian government did all that was necessary to beef up the security measures and tackle the problem head on. Sadly, this had not been the case with Pakistan. The nation still burns with the sadist hatred of the terrorists there and the authorities have just not been able to hold the menace.

The major ramifications of the incident not only include the possible alienation of Pakistan from ICCs World Cup scheme, it also puts in jeopardy the entire cricketing fabric of Pakistan. Who would like to even invite players from such a hostile territoryIt might result in the infiltration of terrorists in their own land.

In Indias case, the English team flew back to their homeland only to realise that it is not just a regional problem and almost every nation is infested with the disease of terrorism in some way or the other and the best way to tackle it would be by refusing to give into fear. Shakespeare rightly said that the show must go on and in these times of widespread hatred, it is the spirit of sport that can be a good deterrent to those who wish to cast lives with trepidation.

The moment the Champions League was postponed, ICL World Series called off and the England squad flew back to their homeland, we could see that the attackers had managed to strike us where it hurts the most.

The sub-continent prides itself when it comes to achieving feats in cricket and the very fact that the sport is suffering a backlash comes as a victory for the extremists.

India has constantly progressed as a powerhouse in cricket over the years. Not just the T20 World Cup, overseas victories and the home series clean sweep affirm this fact; even the money generated from the game is huge. A lot of employment comes out from staging events here and it would all fade away if we fail to provide a secure ground for the players.

It is believed by many that money is a major magnet for foreign teams to come and play here but there comes a time when no amount of money can lure someone to risk his life.

I heard a few people talking the other day and they were of the opinion that Indian cricket team should not tour Pakistan (as if our country is very safe!) and even went to the lengths to assert that since some of the terrorists might be from that region, it would be right not to play against them.

The one thing missing from their mode of thinking was the fact that it is not just us and them, but the entire sub-continent is plagued by this phenomenon and other countries would not tour any one of us if the situation persists. We must never forget that violence begets violence and we shall reap hatred if we sow it.

Cricket would definitely be affected by the recent unfolding of events and we will take sometime to return to normalcy, but the swift decision by the ECB shows that we can keep faith in our security men and also sends a positive signal to the world.

I can visualise matches that are set in the backdrop of guards and guns to protect us and the situation will gradually crawl back to where it was, at least for the cricketing world. The point when we seem to be headed back to normalcy is the point when we must be on our best guard.

There have been an array of terrorist acts in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh that have left the countries scarred and battered, but just like the previous occasions, we have learnt to carry forward our progress and start afresh. If we give into the desires of a handful of mercenaries garbed in the mask of fundamentalism or other hollow claims, what good is freedom to us as we are displaying an inefficiency to maintain it?

We need to show the world that the sub-continent is void of any fear when it comes to facing a few cowards calling themselves avengers of injustice and trying to envelope their hollow sadism with the claim.

Cancelling a tour in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka or Bangladesh will not serve any purpose, what needs to be done is to host the events just as we would normally do and ensure that they are carried out successfully with jam packed stadiums and let it be a symbol of our solidarity to the ones filled with hatred.

It is true that the safety of our sportspersons and the ones visiting us is paramount and any untoward incident is just not worth a game, however we can turn the situation on its head by taking it as a challenge to come out with solutions from our understanding of the situation amalgamated with the love of the sport. Shifting venues seems to be a possible solution right now and I have heard people debating endlessly that a neutral venue is a good option.

What we forget is that right now the terrorists are targeting security in venues as varied as the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai to the Galle Stadium in Sri Lanka. For how long will we run away from these demons?

We must join together beyond boundaries and keep vigil, forget petty acrimonies and help the governments to tackle the problem. We can shift the venues till a point in time when they arent safe anywhere, we can cancel tournaments till the game fades away or we can simply take concrete steps to make sure that all are safe and set an example to all that if the world is falling in an abyss of terrorism, the cricket field is the utopia. Double up as not only a mere spectator but as a guard of humanity too. Keep watch active at a sub-conscious level yet enjoy the match as well.

It is not all that impractical especially when multi-tasking is a thing that all understand and follow!!

Working in tandem with the authorities and devising new ways to combat the handful of enemies would be the right method to emerge victors in this war of humanity. We would be able to come out with the right anecdote to the poison of terrorism only when we stop blaming the other for everything and take the onus upon us.

We have always used cricket as our therapy to lifes brunt and who says that we cant use it as a method to counter terror.

It is simply selfish on our part to blame the government or the intelligence agencies (they have to get their act together at least now anyways!) as it becomes the duty of you and I to do whatever we can to root out this evil that has emerged as a painful reality of our times. We have to ask ourselves this questionAre we willing to hide in our homes and let the homeland be burnt to ashes or do we have the courage to go out and drive the terrorists out of our soil by our unity and practical thinking. When the ways of a terrorist can be unexpected and unthought-of, why cant the solutions be unique and effective from our end as well?

There will be apprehensions in the beginning and we might see tours being called off in panic but all that needs to be done is to beef up the security on a mass as well as a personal level. Its just a matter of realising that the problem is as much as ours as it is for the ones in power and all of us need to do our bit in the endeavour to terminate any form of terrorism on our soils, be it Karachi or Hyderabad. Meet the new boss, same as the old boss," goes a line from an immortal song by legendary 1960s rock band The Who, and this could sum up the concern of the electorate. There is a clamour for change -- if not in politicians and their parties, at least in the politics -- inspired first by the Barack Obama campaign, and enhanced manifold by the terror attack on Mumbai November last.

Will this time be different? Rhetoric is best left to politicians and sophists, and while I can't in all honesty say that I am chuffed, my cynicism has been somewhat diluted because of some interesting developments -- either mandated or voluntary -- leading up to the polls.

Take the declaration of wealth by candidates, which has rightly been played up by the media. Often, politics is seen as extended 'social service' rather than a career, and it would be fair to say that for many decades, politicians have exploited this perception to improve their vote bank rather than their performance.

I am in a better frame of mind when I know what the candidates are worth, what kind of assets they hold, how their wealth has grown (or diminished) since the previous elections. The wealth of a person is obviously not a character certificate, but provides an insight into the personality nonetheless -- apart of course, from throwing up sharp surprises.

For instance, Khimji Patadia, a businessman from Kandivali who has thrown his hat into the ring, has declared himself to be worth a whopping Rs 514 crore! I won't dwell on his prospects, but it takes some courage to disclose so much wealth as a complete non-entity, though it is unlikely he will remain unknown any longer.

Not everbody is obviously cut from the same cloth as Patadia, but the number of crorepatis contesting this time is nevertheless staggering. Even LK Advani and the Gandhis, mother Sonia and son Rahul - otherwise believed to be above business interests and other monetarily rewarding pursuits -- are worth a couple of crores each.

Whether this reflects either the growing economic clout of the country or of the individual is immaterial, but such transparency is invaluable.

It could be argued that this must make them unaware of the real issues and interests of the poor aam aadmi, which all politicians claim to espouse, but that is a narrow interpretation. At the very least, now there is no justification for policies that keep the common man from becoming at least as wealthy!

The decision by some business people to come out in open support of some candidates was also unexpected, but is most welcome because it suggests a maturing of the political process. It is an open secret that business houses fund parties - often across the political spectrum - but endorsing a candidate, as Adi Godrej and Deepak Parekh have done in the case of South Mumbai's Milind Deora -- whether out of conviction or convenience -- at least puts what has always been considered as behind-the-scenes-treaties into the open for public discourse.

And finally, a series of televised debates between Manmohan Singh, LK Advani a nominee of the Left Front would have added an interesting and cerebral dimension to a campaign that is otherwise resonating with several fatigued, or predictable emotive issues.

Of course, what these debates would have contained is anybody's guess, considering that the manifestoes of all parties seem to be harping on similar things. I would like to know for instance - apart from how terrorism will be tackled - what the detailed programs of the respective parties are on managing the environment in a period of massive economic growth, how health care can be improved in a country where most people still can't afford doctors/medicines, or an education drive that focuses on empowering the female sex to shake off a centuries long cultural malaise.

Maybe that is the next stage of the evolutionary cycle in making India a more robust democracy. TEHRAN, Iran (AP) Iran's former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani died Sunday after a decades-long career in the ruling elite, where his moderate views were not always welcome but his cunning guided him through revolution, war and the country's turbulent politics. The political survivor's life spanned the trials of Iran's modern history, from serving as a close aide to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini during the 1979 Islamic Revolution to acting as a go-between in the Iran-Contra deal. He helped found Iran's contested nuclear program, but later backed the accord with world powers to limit it in exchange for sanctions relief. Rafsanjani, who showed ruthlessness while in power but later pushed for reforms, died Sunday after suffering a heart attack, state media reported. He was 82. Iranian media said he was hospitalized north of Tehran earlier Sunday, where doctors performed CPR in vain for nearly an hour and a half before declaring him dead. A female state newscaster's voice quivered as she read the news. Rafsanjani, "after a life full of restless efforts in the path of Islam and revolution, had departed for lofty heaven," she said. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called Rafsanjani an "old friend and comrade" and said his loss is "difficult and life-decreasing." The government announced three days of mourning, and a funeral was expected to be held on Tuesday. Rafsanjani served as president from 1989 to 1997, during a period of significant changes in Iran. At the time, the country was struggling to rebuild its economy after a devastating 1980s war with Iraq, while also cautiously allowing some wider freedoms, as seen in Iran's highly regarded film and media industry. He also oversaw key developments in Iran's nuclear program by negotiating deals with Russia to build an energy-producing reactor in Bushehr, which finally went into service in 2011 after long delays. Behind the scenes, he directed the secret purchase of technology and equipment from Pakistan and elsewhere. In an interview published in October, Rafsanjani acknowledged the 1980-1988 war with Iraq, which killed some 1 million people, led Iran to consider seeking nuclear weapons. "Our basic doctrine was always for a peaceful nuclear application, but it never left our mind that if one day we should be threatened and it was imperative, we should be able to go down the other path," he said. "But we never went." The cleric managed to remain within Iran's ruling theocracy after leaving office, but an attempt to return to the presidency in 2005 was dashed by the electoral victory of the more hard-line Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Rafsanjani was later branded a dissenter by many conservatives for his harsh criticism of the crackdown that followed Ahmadinejad's re-election in 2009. But after years of waning influence, Rafsanjani was handed an unexpected political resurgence with the 2013 victory of a fellow moderate, Hassan Rouhani, giving him an insider role in efforts that would culminate in the 2015 nuclear agreement. Some analysts believe Rafsanjani was kept within the ruling fold as a potential mediator with America and its allies in the standoff over Iran's nuclear program. His past stature as a trusted Khomeini ally also offered him political protection. Rafsanjani was a top commander in the war with Iraq and played a key role in convincing Khomeini to accept a cease-fire after years of crippling stalemate. His image, however, also had darker undertones. He was named by prosecutors in Argentina among Iranian officials suspected of links to a 1994 bombing of a Jewish center in Buenos Aires that killed 85 people. Some Iranian reformers accused him of involvement in the slaying of liberals and dissidents during his presidency charges that he denied and that were never pursued by Iranian authorities. "The title of Islamic Republic is not just a formality," he said in 2009 in the chaos after Ahmadinejad's re-election. "Rest assured, if one of those two aspects is damaged we will lose our revolution. If it loses its Islamic aspect, we will go astray. If it loses its republican aspect, (the Islamic Republic) will not be realized. Based on the reasons that I have offered, without people and their vote there would be no Islamic system." Rafsanjani a portly man with only sparse and wispy chin hairs in contrast to the full beards worn by most Islamic clerics in Iran first met Khomeini in the Shiite seminaries of Qom in the 1950s and later became a key figure in the Islamic uprising that toppled the U.S.-backed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in 1979. He was elected as head of Iran's parliament in 1980 and served until 1989, when he was elected for the first of two four-year terms as president. Here, Rafsanjani began to build his multilayered and sometimes contradictory political nature: A supporter of free enterprise, a relative pragmatist toward foreign affairs and an unforgiving leader who showed no mercy to any challenges to his authority. Rafsanjani took a dim view of state control of the economy, even in the turbulent years after the Islamic Revolution, and he encouraged private businesses, development of Tehran's stock market and ways to boost Iranian exports. He built roads and connected villages to electrical, telephone and water networks for the first time, earning the title of Commander of Reconstruction by his supporters. There were certain self-interests at play as well. Rafsanjani was assumed to be the head of a family-run pistachio business, which grew to become one of Iran's largest exporters and provided the financial foundation for a business empire that would eventually include construction companies, an auto assembly plant, vast real estate holdings and a private airline. In 2003, he was listed among Iran's "millionaire mullahs" by Forbes magazine. His economic policies won him praise from Iran's elite and merchant classes, but brought bitterness from struggling workers seeking greater state handouts. Rafsanjani also faced warnings from the ruling theocracy about pushing too far. None of his reforms dared to undercut the vast power of the Revolutionary Guard which Rafsanjani briefly commanded, and which controls every key defense and strategic program. Rafsanjani's complex legacy also was shaped by the times. He took over the presidency in a critical time of transition just after the death of Khomeini. He tried to make overtures for better ties with the U.S. after the American-led invasion of Kuwait in 1991 to drive out Iraqi forces, arguing that Iran paid too high a price for its diplomatic freeze with Washington. But he could not overcome opposition from Iranian hard-liners and failed to win the backing of Khomeini's successor as supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, for bold foreign policy moves. He also angered the West by strengthening Iran's ties to armed groups such as Lebanon's Hezbollah. "One of the wrong things we did, in the revolutionary atmosphere, was constantly to make enemies," he said in a 1987 interview. "We pushed those who could have been neutral into hostility." Rafsanjani was born in 1934 in the village of Bahraman in southeastern Iran's pistachio-growing region of Rafsanjan. He was jailed for several years under the shah. He then helped organize the network of mullahs that became Khomeini's revolutionary underground. In 1965, he is reputed to have provided the handgun for the assassination of Iran's prime minister, Hassan Ali Mansoor. Only months after the revolution, Rafsanjani was shot once in the stomach by gunmen from one of the groups vying for power amid the political turmoil. He was not seriously wounded and neither was his wife, who jumped in front to shield him from the attack. "Great men of history do not die," Khomeini said in announcing that Rafsanjani had survived. During the 1980s, he used his links with Lebanese Shiite extremists to help secure the release of Western hostages in Lebanon and was a key middleman identified as "Raf" in Pentagon documents in the secret Iran-Contra dealings to funnel U.S. arms to Iran in exchange for money used to fund Nicaraguan rebels. Although Rafsanjani was seen by Washington as a potential ice breaker, his views were far from solidly pro-Western and displayed conflicted positions. Shortly after becoming president in 1989, he hinted that Palestinians should kill Westerners to retaliate for Israeli actions in the occupied territories. "It is not hard to kill Americans or Frenchmen," he said. In February 1994, Rafsanjani survived a second assassination attempt. A lone gunman fired at him as he was speaking to mark the 15th anniversary of the revolution. Unhurt and unshaken, Rafsanjani calmed a crowd of thousands and continued his speech. The Iran-Contra fallout is an often-told tale about the dangers of crossing Rafsanjani. After word was leaked to a Beirut magazine about Rafsanjani's involvement, he ordered the arrest of the source, a senior adviser to the ruling clerics named Mehdi Hashemi, for treason and other charges. Hashemi and others were executed in September 1987. Later, however, he was dismayed at the brutal crackdown against opposition groups and others claiming Ahmadinejad won re-election in June 2009 through vote rigging sanctioned by the ruling theocracy. Khamenei decided to throw his backing behind Ahmadinejad, effectively snubbing Rafsanjani and his complaints. Later, Rafsanjani fell short on efforts to mobilize enough moderate clerics in the Assembly of Experts the only group with the power to dismiss the supreme leader to force possible concessions from Khamenei on the postelection clampdowns. Rafsanjani was forced out of the post in 2011, but remained as head of the Expediency Council, an advisory body that mediates disputes between the parliament and the Guardian Council, a watchdog group controlled by hard-line clerics. However, his family did not escape so easily. In January 2012, a court sentenced Rafsanjani's daughter, Faezeh Hashemi, to six months in prison on charges of criticizing the ruling system. A court in 2015 sentenced his younger son, Mahdi, to a 10-year prison term over embezzlement and security charges. Rafsanjani is survived by his wife, Effat Marashi, and five children. On Sunday night, Rouhani and others visited the hospital to see Rafsanjani one final time before his body was taken to a mosque ahead of burial. "He was a revolutionary and freedom-seeking cleric who stuck up for the peoples' votes," said Saeed Karimi, a supporter outside the hospital. "It is such a pity that the nation has lost a political leader and guide." A few weeks ago, before the release of either Ghajini or Rab ne .., a friend of mine asked which film I thought would do better. I paused, and after much hawing and hmming, looking distractedly around and rubbing my chin, I delivered the verdict that it would be Rab ne

The film was a love story, with a sweet, mushy feel - made not just for individuals but families.

Going by the posters, Ghajini seemed to be one of those brawn and gone stories with enough violence to make your hair stand on ends.

If Rab ne was really all about how this boring shy chap gets the hep girl to fall for him; well half the male population, including me, would turn up to watch.

Now that both films have released and Ghajini has beaten the boots off Rab ne with its box office collection, I am going to revise my opinion, and give my reasons thereof.

Rab Ne turned out to be a disappointment. For the past several films now, Shah Rukh seems to have breezed through his roles with crushing sameness. The guy, it seems, doesnt try.

One couldnt decide if the story was meant to be funny or romantic. Was it a romantic comedy? Then what was that serious stuff, involving Surinders angst for not getting the love of his wife, all about?

Are we supposed to believe in a woman who could drive a motorbike like a racer, without the benefit of the kind of suspension of disbelief that a Golmal requires? Were we really supposed to think that if a man changes his clothes, spikes his hair and shaves off his mo, he would become so unrecognizable that his wife would not be able to recognize him?

Rab Ne as a film, falls between two stools. It is neither a serious, sentimental look at love between mental strangers, nor a happy gag.

Aamir, wrote a columnist while talking of Ghajini, knows the importance of being earnest. Yes he hams, yes his repertoire of expressions are rather limited; but give it to the chap, what he does, he does with all his heart.

And he has that courage of conviction that makes him pick out movies that are different. Tare Zameen Par is a case in point. Sarfrosh, in which he acted for a debutant director, is another case in point. He is making films that he likes, and he is trying to take the audience along with him.

Therein lies a world of difference between Aamir and Shah Rukh.

Shah Rukh, in many respects the better actor, (see Chak De if you dont believe me) seems to have no compunctions about making and selling trash to the audience on the strength of his marketing and his star appeal alone (Om Shanti Om), which is something that Aamir Khan consciously avoids.

In his attitude, there is a certain contempt for the audiences intelligence. It seems that he believes the audience will gape through his well marketed capers if there is Shah Rukh Khan, the star (which by the bye, is a necessary distinction, he seems to treat the stardom accruing to his person different from himself), in it.

There is a conflict going on between the two types of film making, exemplified in the rivalry between the two stars. Now that Aamir has brought to his game that same sort of media management (just see the pre release hype around Ghajini) that Shah Rukh Khan has routinely employed, Ghajini has wiped the floor with Rab ne..

What does that say about the future of film making in India? As Belgium has already banned the oppressive Islamic veil Burqa and France is all set to follow suit, we in the third world are wondering if these countries are going to declare bikini as their national attire.

There is no denying the fact that European women are a gorgeous lot and bikini suits them to the hilt, but does it mean that a nation should ban all its women from covering themselves up? I wonder!

When I was in school, a seemingly frustrated, middle-aged English teacher, who was a self proclaimed custodian of Indian culture once told me that he fails to understand the concept of semi-clad women being considered modern and progressive, after all, human beings used to be naked before the advent of clothes. So going back to nudity cant be considered progress!

At that time, it was all Greek for an eighth standard student, but now I can easily make out the inherent meaning of his words and couldnt but empathize.

The above mentioned views might be considered typical of a middle class Muslim, so I want to give a simple logic to support my argument.

The preachers of democracy across the world propagate freedom of expression as one of the most important needs of human life. The way one dresses up is purely a matter of personal choice and a way of expression. How can you terminate the most basic fundamental right in the name of liberating people from oppressive customs?

Another point that I want to put forward is that if forcing a woman to wear Burqa against her will is a crime (now punishable under new laws in Belgium and France), dont you think forcing a woman not wear something against her will should also be considered a crime.

I just fail to understand the logic behind banning Burqa; after all how can a country deny the most basic right of a woman - to cover herself up?

I have grown up in a pretty conservative middle-class Muslim family of Bihar, where we followed all Islamic customs religiously. But even then, I never came across a single incident when anyone forced the women in the family to wear Burqa; it was always a matter of personal choice for them.

It is a matter of personal choice and freedom and governments should not interfere in it.

I must admit that I am not complaining though. After all, France is a country where even the President can have an extramarital affair and the First Lady can roam around in a bikini. We, in the third world, are too underdeveloped to understand such progress.

And, having said all, which man wouldnt like the sight of a bikini-clad Carla Bruni?

We too, the poor and deprived people of third world, love women in bikinis! YEREVAN, JANUARY 12, ARMENPRESS. Within the framework of official events dedicated to the 295th anniversary of the establishment of Russian Prosecution, Armenias Prosecutor General Artur Davtyan had a meeting with his Russian counterpart Yury Chayka in Moscow, press service of the Armenian Prosecutor Generals Office told Armenpress. Artur Davtyan congratulated Yury Chayka on the 295th anniversary of the prosecutions establishment, emphasized the high level of close cooperation between the prosecution systems of the two countries and expressed confidence this will be continuous and productive in near future. In his turn, Yury Chayka congratulated Artur Davtyan on his appointment, stating that the strengthening of cooperation in the judicial field will contribute to further intensification of relations between the two states. The two Prosecutor Generals stated that such format meetings will strengthen the mutual perception and will contribute to more effective apply of the principle of the rule of law. Wide range of issues related to the judicial field were discussed at the meeting, agreement was reached to further intensify cooperation at concrete directions. YEREVAN, JANUARY 12, ARMENPRESS. On January 12 in accordance with the agreement reached with the leadership of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic, the OSCE Mission conducted a planned monitoring of the Line of Contact between the armed forces of Nagorno Karabakh and Azerbaijan in the direction of the NKR Martuni region, north-east of Ashaghy Veysali settlement, press service of the NKR MFA told Armenpress. From the positions of the NKR Defense Army, the monitoring was conducted by staff member of the Office of the Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office Peter Svedberg (Sweden) and head of the OSCE High-Level Planning Group (HLPG) Colonel Hans Lampalzer (Austria). From the opposite side of the Line of Contact, the monitoring was conducted by Personal Assistant to the CiO Personal Representative Simon Tiller (Great Britain), Field Assistant to the Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office Khristo Khristov (Bulgaria), and representative of the OSCE HLPG Major Cavit Elyas (Turkey). The monitoring passed in accordance with the agreed schedule. No violation of the ceasefire regime was registered. From the Karabakh side, the monitoring mission was accompanied by representatives of the NKR Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Defense. YEREVAN, JANUARY 12, ARMENPRESS. A regular Cabinet sitting was held today, chaired by Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan. As Armenpress was informed from the press service of the Armenian Government, before proceeding to the agenda, the Premier issued several instructions. The Prime Ministers first directive referred to the replacement of imports with local production. I give the ministers of Economic Development and Investment, Finance, Defense, Agriculture, Healthcare 20 days to submit proposals on replacement of imports with local production for specific types of goods, the Head of Government said. The Prime Minister instructed to specifically consider various options for the replacement of mechanisms, including: 1. Select equivalent substitute products the manufacture of which can be profitable and competitive in relation to imported goods. Use market mechanisms to ensure that the demand for such products as may prove not profitable in terms of production by reducing the demand for imported goods; 2. Profitable products produced locally and competitive on the local marketplace that face output capacity restrictions or no such production is organized locally. Moreover, investments for the production of products or production capacities can be redeemed in the medium term. The next instruction Karen Karapetyan gave to the head of the State Property Management Department by the Government. Firstly, discuss with the ministers of Healthcare, Justice, Emergency Situations, Nature Protection, Agriculture, Energy Infrastructures and Natural Resources, Economic Development and Investment, Education and Science, Culture, Defense, Sport and Youth Affairs, Transport, Communications and IT and with the Head State Urban Government Committee submit proposals on the use of specific measures and mechanisms relating to the management of State-run commercial organizations with a view to ensuring a drastic increase in budgeted dividends in 2017. Secondly, submit recommendations within a three-month period on increase of efficiency in the lease of State property in order to achieve increased budget revenues and provide for significant improvement in the quality of services. The Prime Minister instructed the head of State Property Management Department to submit within two weeks the lists of commercial organizations involved in the program of privatization. Within a period of three months, the State Property Management Department by the Government shall submit forecasts of value estimates concerning those commercial entities included in the privatization program, as well as concerning the disposal of state property in 2017. Karen Karapetyan issued energy system development-related instructions for the Minister of Energy Infrastructures and Natural Resources and the Minister of Economic Development. In collaboration with the Public Services Regulatory Commission, study and submit within three months a proposal on amendments to Armenias energy system development program until the year 2036. The proposal should be aimed at generating least-cost electricity in Armenia. Prioritizing the activation of talks with regional countries and the use of internal opportunities and the resulting expansion of electricity trade opportunities with countries in the region, Taking into account the trends of economic development in Armenia, the pricing trends on the global fuel market, the large-scale investments aimed at building new power transmission capacities toward Iran and Georgia, As well as taking into account the need to develop renewable energy and the ensuing strengthening of energy independence, energy security, increase reliability of the energy system, the Premier said, adding that there is a need to have a clear-cut action plan specifying the opportunities and needs. Referring to the well-known problem of the school in Artik, Karen Karapetyan issued instructions on school building conditions. I instruct the ministers of Education and Science, Territorial Administration and Development, the Governors and the Mayor of Yerevan to explore the status of urban school buildings and present recommendations on providing better schooling conditions for our children. I give you two weeks to submit recommendations on refurbishment of educational institutions or other possible solutions, the Prime Minister said, adding, I think the task is simple: we have the possibility to optimize the school in Artik as the other schools are either empty or in bad condition. The meeting approved the Governments program of activities and priorities for 2017. Minister-Chief of Government Staff David Haroutunyan noted that it covers 140 priorities and 160 activities. According to David Haroutunyan, for the first time ever, there are sub-tasks envisaged under the priorities with specific deadlines for their implementation. The Government approved the draft presidential decree on establishment of Consulate General of Armenia in Dubai, UAE. The reference note says there is steady progress recorded year by year in terms of diversified relations and cooperation with the Gulf countries. The founding of the Consulate General will help develop activities aimed at the promotion and development of trade-economic and investment cooperation in addition to consular activities. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. The Ministry of Defense of Nagorno Karabakh told Armenpress the Azerbaijani forces made over 40 ceasefire violations across the Nagorno Karabakh-Azerbaijan line of contact. The Ministry issued an announcement which says: Overnight January 12-13 the Azerbaijani side violated the ceasefire regime over 40 times by firing more than 700 shots from caliber small arms, as well as machine guns and sniper rifles at the Armenian positions in the Nagorno Karabakh-Azerbaijan line of contact. The NKR Defense Army forces control the situation and continue confidently fulfilling their military tasks. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. The ministry of emergency situations of Armenia continues to maintain the policy which was introduced by the late minister Armen Yeritsyan. Rumors about disorderly situation in the ministry are completely false, Nana Gndoyan, deputy head of the PR and information department of the ministry told ARMENPRESS. Armen Yeristyans policy is that every citizens call should be responded and every citizen must receive help. All departments, services and units of the ministry are operating normally, Gndoyan stressed. According to Gndoyan, as previously, the 911 and rescue services operated on a heightened regime during the holidays. As during previous years, this year also we formed temporary units in highways of three provinces, with the purpose of sheltering people during snowstorms and providing food and medical treatment if needed. The ministry continues to maintain Armen Yeritsyans policy, she said. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Parliament will launch the first 4-day sitting of 2017 on February 6. According to the schedule of the sessions, the other two sittings will be launched on February 27 and March 20. Thus, three sittings will be convened until the April 2 Parliamentary elections. Taking into consideration the upcoming elections, and the campaigning period launching from March 5, it is difficult to expect a complete Spring sitting, however there are numerous issues on the agenda, several of which will probably be debated in the upcoming sittings sessions. The agenda namely includes the reports of the Prosecutor General, the Ombudsman, and Public Televisions Council, the 2017 activities of the state commission for protection of economic competition and the 2017 activities of the Control Chamber. PAP faction leader Naira Zohrabyans draft announcement on condemning the Yazidi genocide in Iraq remains in the agenda. The announcement failed to be debated after being included in the sessions. The upcoming sittings might include the issue as well. Overall, 249 issues and 29 international agreements are included in the agenda of the Parliaments sittings. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. Richard Hoagland, the new U.S. Co-Chair of the OSCE Minsk Group looks forward to a regional visit, Hoagland told ARMENPRESS in an interview. Mr. Hoagland mentioned his intention to work closely with his fellow Minsk Group Co-Chairs to encourage the sides to engage constructively in finding a way forward. - Your Excellency Mr. Hoagland, as the new U.S. Co-Chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, what approaches do you have in terms of the settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict? - I intend to work closely with my fellow Minsk Group Co-Chairs to encourage the sides to engage constructively to find a way forward. For my part, I know that the U.S. Government remains committed to a peaceful settlement through the mediation of the Co-Chair countries. - The Minsk Group Co-Chairs avoided making addressed assessments in a statement released on January 9, regarding the December 29 Azerbaijani incursion attempt on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border near the Armenian village of Chinari. To what extent do unaddressed announcements contribute to the settlement of the conflict? - The Minsk Group Co-Chairs stand by the January 9 statement calling on the sides to abstain from the use of force and strictly observe the agreements reached during summits in Vienna and St. Petersburg in 2016. Any violence simply postpones a settlement and prolongs the suffering of all the peoples in the region. The ultimate goal should be peace and prosperity for ALL peoples in the region. - Do you find it possible for the representatives of Nagorno Karabakh to be included in the negotiations process as a full party to negotiations? - I, personally, do not foresee any radical change in the near future. I want to emphasize that the Co-chairs have stated before that we understand the importance of hearing views from all sides of the conflict, including Nagorno-Karabakh. How to incorporate these views into the negotiations is something the Co-Chairs continue to discuss with the sides. - Are the Co-Chairs planning a visit to the region in the upcoming months? - My fellow Co-Chairs and I are consulting closely to find the most appropriate time for our next visit to the region. I, personally, very much look forward to such a visit so that I can hear all views. - When is a meeting between the Presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan planned to take place? - The Co-Chairs are prepared to work with the parties in any way that can bring about a lasting settlement. We continue to encourage the Presidents and Foreign Ministers to meet at the earliest opportunity to continue the important discussion on key issues, including the importance of respecting the ceasefire and taking steps towards fully implementing decisions taken in Vienna and St. Petersburg. Interview by Araks Kasyan YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Government received several proposals on creating a national air carrier, PM Karapetyan told a press conference, reminding Armenias adoption of the open skies policy. Can a national carrier be created.why not, we have such proposals currently on the agenda, are they perspective enough, I dont know. I would like us to have a national carrier, but we dont, therefore we must create convenient situation with other options. Especially when financia and timing issues occur during foreign trips, he said. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. Armenias Government is ready to discuss any program on re-launch of Nairit Plant if there will be any, Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan told reporters during a press conference on January 13, reports Armenpress. You have definitely heard the answer of this question. It has not been changed. If there is a program, we will consider it and discuss, the PM said, adding that otherwise, the Government will not re-launch the Nairit Plant since it doesnt have necessary resources. He said he has formed a commission on dissolving the Nairit Plant. The commission will decide the process of dissolving the Plant as a result of discussions. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. The businessmen of Diaspora are interested in making investments in Nagorno Karabakh, Armenias Deputy Minister of Diaspora Serzh Srapionyan told a press conference in Armenpress. He said currently consistent works are being carried out on this path. The Ministry of Diaspora have already received letters from a number of Diaspora businessmen who say they want to know which opportunities the NKR has for making investments, which branches of the economic are priority. We are in close contact with the NKR government and structures dealing with investment programs. We have already submitted several proposals, and I want to state that the Diaspora Ministry is a connecting link in this regard, the Deputy Minister said. He informed that the Ministry is planning to create an opportunity for businessmen, who arrived from Diaspora and are ready for investment projects, to get acquainted with the investment programs in the NKR. They will be introduced the sectors where they can make investments by this boosting the NKRs economic development. The idea of the NKRs importance is firmly entrenched in us. Many understand that this is not just an investment, rather by this we contribute to the strengthening of the NKR. Moreover, the emphasis is going to be put on the NKRs tourism development since Nagorno Karabakh has wide opportunities from this perspective, Serzh Srapionyan said. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. The National Security Service (NSS) of Armenia has discovered cases of private universities providing fraudulent diplomas. The diplomas, formed on the basis of false grounds, were issued in various private universities in the country, the NSS told ARMENPRESS. According to initial data, rectors of several private universities operating in Yerevan and in provinces of Armenia and accredited by the ministry of education and science, have issued false graduation diplomas to individuals who havent attended lectures, and in separate cases to individuals who havent even attended the final examination. False diplomas have also been issued to foreign citizens Iranian, American, Georgian, Russian, Uzbek, and Israeli, resulting in the risks of new illicit actions and risks. Three rectors of private universities have been charged with bribery and misconduct. The NSS notifies that usage of diplomas obtained in the abovementioned circumstances and related to other fraudulent events and the usage of forged documents is illegal and punishable by law. Investigation continues. Notice Suspect is innocent until proven guilty by the Court of Law. A federal judge in Nebraska has ordered Lincoln Benefit Life to pay a Connecticut man more than $1.5 million. James Wilson, of Cos Cob, Connecticut, is described in the lawsuit as an independent life insurance producer who specializes in estate planning needs of people with high net worth. In 1999, he was retained by shareholders of Lollytogs Inc., a company that makes and sells children's clothes, regarding life insurance coverage for the co-founder, Samuel Gindi. As a result, Lincoln Benefit issued two policies with a total face value of $29 million. The purpose was to fund a buyout of Gindi's interest in Lollytogs when he died. It led to a lawsuit in New York in 2009 and a verdict in favor of Lollytogs. Gindi died in 2012. In 2013, Lincoln Benefit sued Wilson in U.S. District Court in Nebraska, alleging he was to blame for more than $15 million in damages. Lincoln Benefit was a division of Allstate at the time. It is now owned by Resolution Life. At the end of a trial this week in Lincoln, Senior District Judge Richard Kopf found for Wilson on his counterclaim that he was entitled to $970,778.39 in commissions, a $120,000 bonus, and prejudgment interest of $484,245. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Karen Karapetyan held a press conference on January 13, during which he summed up the 100 days of his governments activities, presented the problems as diagnosed by individual sectors, gave his vision for their solution and introduced the work done over the past 100 days. As Armenpress was informed from the press service of the Armenian Government, the Premier stated that Armenia has to expect economic growth based on increase of export levels considering the small domestic market and absence of economies of scale. But it should also be mentioned that exports still comprise a small part of the GDP. In 2015 exports of products constituted 15.4% of the GDP, while exports of products and services together constituted 29.8% of the GDP. Despite the forecasts of 2016 to have a significant growth of exports in 2017, the index will remain low, approximately 18%. The high level of centralization of both the export markets and the products exported remains a problematic issue. The volume of exports to neighboring countries is not sufficient Armenias exports to Russia per capita amounted to 1.7 USD, while the same to Iran amounted to 1.0 USD. As a result, Armenian enterprises have a low capacity for exports and there is a lack of clusters with export potential, no investment by industrial enterprises to foster output, and low development level of market services supporting exports. Steps taken 1. In order to find a solution to the obstacles of Armenian exports to Russia a working group was set at Verin Lars (Upper Lars) checkpoint in December comprised of officials from the SRC and the Ministry of Economic Development and Investments. 2. Standards defining the features of the local production have been elaborated and submitted to the Eurasian Economic Commission. 3. The fact that National Accreditation Body SNCO of Armenia became an associated member of the European cooperation for Accreditation and signed the agreement of accession in November 2016 was an important step to simplify the entry to the EU market. 4. Talks are underway with the Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran for recognizing the certifications of Armenia and opening representations or branches of food and non-food products conformity assessment bodies in Armenia. The Iranian side has already positively responded to the initiative. 5. Works are underway to create a free economic zone on the border with Iran. Its planned that the construction works of the free economic zone will be launched by April. 6. As a result of Armenian Presidents visit to the United Arab Emirates a number of agreements have been reached over the exports of Armenian agricultural products and foodstuff. A visit of a delegation of the UAE is expected in the near future during which the roadmap of these agreements will be further clarified. 7. Talks are underway with transnational corporations to ensure the representation of Armenian products in their networks. Particularly, the visit of the Russian representation of METRO AG Company has been organized. Currently, talks are underway with a range of companies for fostering Armenian exports. The US government on Thursday charged Fiat Chrysler with having hidden software on diesel trucks which then spewed excess emissions Britain has lodged an urgent request with US authorities for information on emissions cheating allegations at automaker Fiat Chrysler. The US government on Thursday charged Fiat Chrysler with having hidden software on diesel trucks which then spewed excess emissions. "We are urgently seeking further information from the US Environmental Protection Agency regarding their concerns over vehicle emissions," said a spokesman from the Department for Transport. "Our priority is to protect the interests of UK consumers and will also be seeking information from the manufacturer regarding vehicles in the UK market. "The Department's new Market Surveillance Unit has the ability to test these vehicles if necessary," the spokesman added. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Thursday said undisclosed software on the 2014 to 2016 models of Grand Cherokees and Dodge Ram 1500 trucks sold in the United States allowed the vehicles to emit more nitrogen oxides than permitted. The EPA is working with the California Air Resources Board (CARB), which also is investigating Fiat Chrysler. However, the company immediately denied the charges and pledged to work with President-elect Donald Trump's adminstration to resolve the issue "fairly." The announcement came one day after German auto giant Volkswagen agreed to pay a record $4.3-billion in civil and criminal fines to US authorities over its emissions scandal. That was in addition to $17.5 billion paid to consumers and dealers, and for environmental cleanup. Trading in Takata's shares was temporarily halted after media reports on a scheme to split the company Japan's Takata Corporation, one of the world's biggest suppliers of auto safety equipment, agreed to plead guilty to fraud and pay $1 billion to settle its faulty airbag scandal, US officials announced Friday. The United States also has indicted three former Takata executives in the case, bringing the first criminal charges in a scandal over exploding airbags that caused the largest US auto safety recall. The individuals, who left the company in 2015, were charged with fraud for hiding the flaws in the airbags, so far blamed for 16 deaths and 100 injuries worldwide, according to documents filed in federal court in Michigan and made public on Friday. Coming just days after the US charged six Volkswagen executives in that company's "dieselgate" emissions-cheating scandal, the Takata settlement accelerates the pace of corporate prosecutions in the final days of President Barack Obama's administration. Takata CEO Shigehisa Takada said his company had taken "aggressive action" to remedy the situation. - 'Deeply regrets' - "Takata deeply regrets the circumstances that have led to this situation and remains fully committed to being part of the solution," he said in a statement. The company has been ensnared since 2013 in a scandal over airbags blamed for exploding with deadly force, sending metal shards into passenger compartments. Most major auto manufacturers have been forced to recall vehicles because of the defect, including General Motors, Honda, BMW and Tesla, in what has been described as the largest-ever auto safety recall. Under the terms of the agreement with the US Justice Department, which has yet to be approved by a judge, Takata will pay a $25 million fine, establish a $125 million fund to compensate victims and pay $850 million in restitution to affected automakers. In an indictment handed down on December 7, but kept secret, the government charged the three executives who all had worked at Takata facilities in Japan and the United States. Story continues They were identified as Shinichi Tanaka, who was executive vice president for global inflator operations; Hideo Nakajima, who was head of engineering at the company's automotive systems labs; and Tsuneo Chikaraishi, who was chief of the airbag inflator operations department for Asia. - 'Manipulated data' - Barbara McQuade, the US Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan, told reporters on Friday she believed the three were in Japan and said the US would work to win their extradition to face trial in the United States. "The three Takata executives routinely discussed in email messages the to need to falsify reports to their customers," McQuade said. "They falsified and manipulated data because they wanted to make profits on their airbags knowing that they were creating a risk for the end user. The risk that they allowed to happen is really reprehensible." Some 100 million Takata airbags have been recalled worldwide over a defect that can send metal and plastic shrapnel hurtling from the inflator canister toward drivers and passengers when an airbag is deployed. A Texas teenager died in March after a Takata airbag in her Honda Civic ruptured in a crash, sending a metal fragment into the side of her neck, according to media reports. A pregnant Malaysian woman suffered a similar fate in 2014. US regulators have said the problem is more dangerous in southern parts of the United States with warmer and more humid climates. In November 2015, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration imposed a record $200 million civil fine against Takata for providing inadequate and inaccurate information to regulators about the defect. General Motors in 2015 settled with US authorities for $900 million over faulty ignition switches which could shut off during operation and were linked to more than 100 deaths. No executives were prosecuted in that matter. McQuade hesitated to compare the cases but said the Takata case involved documentary evidence of fraud. LOS ANGELESBoneyard Toys, launched earlier this year by leading gay studio Channel 1 Releasing, will be on display at the AVN Novelty Expo next week. The show takes place Jan. 18-20 at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Las Vegas. There to show off the new line will be Rob Reimer, who previously worked with Channel 1 Releasing as the companys marketing manager. Reimer returned to C1R as chief marketing manager and has been hard at work with the launch of Boneyard Toys. In addition to his C1R dutiesmarketing activities, distribution channel management and brandingReimer also oversees the product development and sales for Boneyard Toys, as well as Rascal Toys, another novelty brand under C1R. Boneyard Toys made a splash in the pleasure products industry with the debut of the Skwert 5 Piece Water Bottle Douche, which is nominated this year for an O Award. In addition to showcasing the Skwert at ANE, reps from Boneyard Toys also will display a line of accessory products for Skwert, Boneyards Premium Silicone Cock Rings range and the Boneyard Silicone Snap cock and ball straps. We are a young brand with lots of ideas, Reimer said. We are striving to bring original products to the marketplace and make a niche for ourselves. Bone for Life! Reps will meet with attendees at ANE to discuss existing products as well as talk about projected expansions of the Boneyard range of products and increased distribution worldwide. For more, visit BoneyardToys.com. U.K.-based manufacturer Doxy will make its first appearance at the AVN Novelty Expo, showcasing the popular Doxy wand massager in four new colors. The AVN Novelty Expo takes place Jan. 18-20 at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Las Vegas; for details, go to NoveltyExpo.com. Designed, engineered and assembled at the companys factory in Cornwall, England, the Doxy is the British consumer's long-awaited answer to the Hitachi Magic Wand, which is not sold in the United Kingdom. The secret to the Doxys success? Its all about the head. Made from aluminum and cast on-site, the weight and mechanism inside the Doxys head means it rolls and rumbles, rather than buzzes. Offering vibrations that penetrate deep into the body, its effective when used as a general body massager, or for intimate intentions. While many find themselves satisfied with the lower settings, the Doxy can reach up to 9,000 RPM: its the perfect tool for those who want the option to play hard and fast. Ruby, a Doxy rep, said the company is looking forward to AVN to make connections with new retailers in the U.S. and elsewhere. As for 2017? We want to expand or product line and continue to be active in the sex education community, Ruby said. For more, visit DoxyMassager.com. The Kama Sutra Companya manufacturer of bath and body products as well as a new line of pleasure products under the brand name Rhythmwill exhibit at the AVN Novelty Expo in January at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Las Vegas. Kama Sutra entered the world of pleasure products in 1969 with Oil of Love Original, which is still sold today. One of the oldest and most recognizable brands in the intimacy world, the Kama Sutra Company distinguished itself early on by choosing to make quality products that were more about romance than sex. With elaborate packaging reminiscent of that found in high-end department stores and PG-rated descriptions on how to use the product, Kama Sutra developed a line that was unique and designed to appeal to a wide spectrum of customers. Originally based in a minuscule building in Hollywood, Calif., where the first product in the line, the Original Oil of Love, was produced, the Kama Sutra Company developed quickly, growing in size from its inception in 1969. Today, the line is comprised of more than 60 items, and the company has moved into much larger headquarters in Thousand Oaks, Calif. We are a small family-owned business located in Southern California, said Nick Nugwynne, operations manager for Kama Sutra. We pride ourselves on the fact that our sensual bath and body products are manufactured locally in the United States. At ANE, Kama Sutra reps are looking forward to meeting with as many buyers and customers as possible, and showcasing the Rhythm collection of pleasure products. We have five toys in the line, all of which have a unique LED feature and are equipped with powerful whisper-quiet motors, Nugwynne said. Our plan for 2017 is to continue our efforts of launching Rhythm by Kama Sutra and get our toys into the hands as many people as possible. For more, visit KamaSutra.com. RIAU, INDONESIA APRIL 16: A fishing boat seen docked on the coast of North Rupat Island below a bright orange sky, at early morning on April 16, 2016 in Riau, Indonesia. (Riau Images / Barcroft India / Barcroft Media via Getty Images) Figures vary but some estimates have counted more than 18,000 islands in the Indonesia archipelago, only 14,752 of which have official names. Thats why the Southeast Asian country is allowing foreign investors to step in to manage and name some of them, according to Quartz. Luhut Pandjaitan, co-ordinating minister for Maritime Affairs, said earlier this week that Indonesia would retain ownership of the islands, while investors could lease and give them names. They can give it any name they want, as long as they report to us, Pandjaitan told Tempo.co, a weekly magazine and website in Indonesia. The qualifying islands would be designated for tourism. Sofyan Djalil, Indonesias minister of agrarian and spatial planning, supports the idea if adequate controls are in place. If the island is for tourists its fine, as long as there are plans and regulations, he said Thursday. Djalil said that only Indonesia citizens can own property in the country, but foreigners can use land by obtaining a land-use permit. He added that these investors could benefit the country by developing these unnamed islands. Pandjaitan pointed to the island of Morotai, part of Indonesias eastern Maluku chain, as a successful model. Japanese investors are planning to turn it into a vacation spot for the elderly. Tell us, what would you name your island? With Live By Night theres the sinking feeling that Ben Affleck should perhaps reconsider his tendency to star in the films he directs. Hes proven to be a gifted filmmaker, but the weaknesses in his oeuvre are more often than not his leading performances, which are usually the least interesting parts of his films. He seems to excel when working with a talented lead actor (his brother Casey, in Gone Baby Gone, for example) or when a director pushes him to give a complex performance (David Fincher in Gone Girl). In Live By Night, writer, director and star Affleck is wearing too many hats he literally wears a lot of hats in this Prohibition-era gangster flick and theres the sense that maybe he was spread too thin, and therefore the story is spread too thin. As a director, hes too enamored of his star to push the character of Joseph Coughlin, the gangster son of a Boston police captain (Brendan Gleeson), to the uncomfortable places that are demanded by this tale steeped in contradictory moral and ethical extremes. Young bank robber Joe finds himself mixed up with the Irish and Italian mobs of Boston before he ultimately takes over the rum-running trade in Tampa on behalf of the Italian mob boss. Joes hell-bent on enacting revenge on Irish boss Albert White (Robert Glenister), a former romantic rival, whom he blames for the death of their shared lady love, Irish immigrant flapper Emma (Sienna Miller). That vengeful fire is what drives him to seek more and more power in Tampa, partnering with a pair of Cuban siblings, one of whom he falls in love with (Zoe Saldana), driving out the Klan, and attempting to secure a hold on the gambling industry while wrestling with a cultural tide of religious conservatism. As a screenwriter, Affleck takes his source material from Dennis Lehanes 2012 crime novel, and in the adaptation, it seems hes bitten off more than he can chew. Instead of narrowing the focus, Afflecks tries to stuff more and more in more plot twists, more characters, more shootouts. There are fascinating elements of the story, including the racial tension and a tangle with a hypocritical KKK, but the film doesnt sink deeply into one issue, merely skipping along the surface. And what a surface the production and costume design and cinematography by Robert Richardson are impeccable; sumptuous and simply gorgeous to look at. But the hurried pace, multitude of characters and muddled plot developments makes sure that the film is all surface, nothing else. One of the more compelling characters is Tampa police chief Irving Figgis (Chris Cooper), a straight-arrow sheriff who looks the other way at bootlegging if the crooks follow his rules. His life intertwines tragically with Joes, the choices each man makes determining the others fate. Cooper is heart-wrenching in his performance, one of the only affecting aspects of Live By Night. One wishes that their intimate dilemmas had been the real meat of the story, and not a tangential afterthought. The filmmaking craft on display is laudable, but the story is rote and unfocused. The material would have been better served if expanded for more detail, or contracted to a smaller scale. The puzzle pieces are there, but without a strong leading performance or cohesive script, it just doesnt hold together. By Patricia Zengerle WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Obama administration said on Thursday it was repealing a measure granting automatic residency to virtually every Cuban who arrived in the United States, whether or not they had visas, ending a longstanding exception to U.S. immigration policy. The end of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy, which allowed any Cuban who reached U.S. soil to stay but returned any picked up at sea, is effective immediately. Cuban officials had sought the change for years. The Department of Homeland Security also ended a parole program that allowed entry for Cuban medical professionals. That program was unpopular with Havana because it prompted doctors to leave, sapping the country's pooled of trained health workers. The shift had been in the works for months. It was announced abruptly because advance warning might have inspired thousands more people to take to the seas between the Communist-ruled island and Florida in order to beat a deadline. The U.S. Coast Guard intercepts thousands of Cubans attempting the 90-mile (145-km) crossing to Florida every year, but tens of thousands who reach U.S. soil, including via Mexico, have been allowed to stay in the country, while immigrants from other nations have been rounded up and sent home. The United States and Cuba have spent several months negotiating the change, including an agreement from Cuba to allow those turned away from the United States to return. The administration had rejected Cuban entreaties to overturn the policy before President Barack Obama's historic visit to the island last year, although even some White House aides argued that it was outmoded given efforts to regularize relations between the former Cold War foes. "Wet foot, dry foot" began in 1995 under President Bill Clinton after an exodus of tens of thousands of Cubans who were picked up at sea by the Coast Guard as they tried to reach Florida. Obama has been working to normalize relations with Cuba since he and President Raul Castro announced a breakthrough in diplomatic relations in December 2014. His administration has eased restrictions on travel and trade, allowing more U.S. business with Cuba and improved communications with the island. "With this change we will continue to welcome Cubans as we welcome immigrants from other nations, consistent with our laws. During my Administration, we worked to improve the lives of the Cuban people - inside of Cuba - by providing them with greater access to resources, information and connectivity to the wider world," Obama said in a statement. Cuban officials said the U.S. policy had promoted illegal migration, people-trafficking and dangerous journeys across the Florida Straits on flimsy vessels. 'FLEEING A BRUTAL REGIME' The move to end the policy comes just eight days before the Democratic president turns the White House over to Republican Donald Trump, who has said the United States should get more concessions from Havana in exchange for improved relations. U.S. immigration policy has given Cubans benefits granted to nationals from no other country. Until now, virtually every Cuban who made it to U.S. soil was granted the right to stay in the country, the right to apply for work permits and, later, green cards, which convey lawful permanent residency. Some U.S. lawmakers had been demanding a fresh look at the immigration rules, saying Cubans coming to the United States simply for economic reasons should not be automatically granted benefits intended for refugees. "This is a welcome step in reforming an illogical and discriminatory policy that contrasted starkly with the treatment of deserving refugees from other countries," Senator Patrick Leahy, a Democrat, said in a statement. Republican Senator Jeff Flake also said eliminating the policy was in the U.S. national interest. "It is a win for taxpayers, border security, and our allies in the Western Hemisphere," he said. Flake and Leahy both support Obama's moves toward freer trade and travel with Cuba. But Democratic Senator Robert Menendez, a staunch opponent, called Thursday's announcement a betrayal of Cubans fleeing persecution. "We should never deny a Cuban refugee fleeing a brutal regime entry into the United States," Menendez said. The end of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy was first reported by the Associated Press, citing a senior Obama administration official. The Department of Homeland Security is also eliminating an exemption that prevented the use of expedited removal programs for Cuban nationals picked up at ports of entry or near the border. But an existing Cuban Family Reunification Parole Program is not affected by Thursday's announcement and remains in effect. (Additional reporting by Matt Spetalnick and Eric Beech; Editing by Eric Walsh and Tom Brown) Saskatoon woman allergic to cold says she has 'learned to live with it' Try living in Saskatoon, where temperatures in the winter can dip below 20 C, when you're allergic to the cold. For 30 years, Marlyne Wight has been living with cold urticaria (or cold hives), a condition that makes her skin red and itchy, and her body swell up like a balloon when exposed to cold temperatures. When she tells people about her allergy, no one believes her. "They go, 'Yeah, so am I,'" she said. "But I really am allergic to the cold. I break out in hives." Wight first noticed there was a problem when her face turned red and swelled whenever she would walk to work during winter. She also would break out in itchy bumps. Her dermatologist immediately knew the condition. "I was noticing even with a Popsicle, my lips would swell," she said. "Or scraping carrots under water, my fingers would swell." Why live in Saskatchewan then? "Everybody asks that," she said. "I've learned to live with it. And it's family: That's what keeps me here." Although medications (including antihistamines) are sometimes recommended, Wight has learned that the best strategy is to stay indoors as much as possible in the winter. When she does go out, she covers up wearing high boots and long coats. "Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, learn what you need to do to prevent it," she said. "You just move on. There are worse things in life." Most cases disappear in 5 years Cold urticaria isn't common, but it's not unheard of for allergy and dermatology experts to deal with such cases. Cold urticaria is set off when there's a sharp decrease in temperature everything from swimming to a cool breeze. "I do warn the patients, when I've pointed out the diagnosis to them, that other people will 'find them crazy,'" said Dr. David Fischer, president of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. "Allergies, on the whole, are often misunderstood." Story continues Fischer said cold urticaria is triggered when antibodies in the blood are set off when exposed to frigid temperatures. "Your body normally fights off bacteria and viruses and parasites, but in this instance, instead of attacking something useful, it latches onto allergy cells in the skin," he said. "Then, the presence of cold turns them on and, therefore, one gets hives." Fischer said cold urticaria can be serious in some cases, especially when swimming in cold water. "We always warn [patients] to be very careful in that scenario," he said. "We had a young person who didn't know he had it and was involved in a polar bear swim. He barely survived." Fischer said the majority of times, cold urticaria goes away after five or six years, and it's unusual for it to continue for three decades, as in Wright's case. THURSDAY, Jan. 12, 2017 (HealthDay News) -- Two-thirds of packaged foods and beverages in Canada contain at least one added sugar, a new study shows. "People may be surprised to learn how many packaged foods and beverages have sugars added to them, especially foods that most would consider 'healthier,' " said study co-author Erin Hobin. A number of health organizations recommend limiting added sugars to a maximum of 5 to 10 percent of daily calories consumed, the researchers said. But all that added sugar in packaged foods and drinks may make it difficult to limit the amount of the sweet stuff that kids and other family members eat. The study authors looked at more than 40,000 packaged foods and beverages sold at national supermarket chains in Canada. They found that 66 percent had at least one added sugar listed in their ingredients. These products even included some infant formulas and baby food products and so-called 'healthier' foods such as yogurt, juice, breakfast cereals and snack bars. Added sugars included sugar, dextrose, high-fructose corn syrup, glucose, fructose and fruit juice concentrate. "Added sugars were highest in the expected food products such as candy, sweet bakery products and soda pop. But we also found that the majority of products frequently marketed as 'healthy' options, like granola bars or yogurt, also listed added sugars in their ingredients," said Hobin. She is a scientist at Public Health Ontario's health promotion, chronic disease and injury prevention division. "In addition, almost half of all infant formulas and baby food we studied listed added sugars as part of their ingredients," she said in an agency news release. Study senior author David Hammond said: "The number of products that contained added sugars was surprisingly high, particularly for beverages and baby foods." Hammond is from the University of Waterloo's School of Public Health. The study authors noted that it's hard for consumers to know which products have added sugars using current labeling. And, it's "impossible to identify amounts of added sugars in packaged foods," Hammond said. Health Canada, the department of the national government in charge of public health, recently proposed changes to nutrition labeling. Hammond said these changes may include "traffic lights" on the front of packaging to help consumers identify foods high in added sugars. The study was published Jan. 12 in the journal CMAJ Open. More information The U.S. Department of Agriculture has more on added sugars. THURSDAY, Jan. 12, 2017 (HealthDay News) -- The first case of locally acquired Zika virus in a pregnant woman in the United States did not result in devastating birth defects, doctors report. In a case study from the University of Miami, doctors provide new insight into the mosquito-borne virus, showing fetal exposure doesn't necessarily mean infection. The report also alerts doctors to suspect Zika in patients who may have traveled to south Florida, not just to areas outside the country where the virus is more prevalent. The infant -- born full-term in October -- showed none of the devastating birth defects linked to Zika, such as microcephaly (an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain). "Initially, everything with the baby looked fine," said Dr. Ivan Gonzalez. He is co-director of the Zika response team at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, where the mother and baby were patients. Because the infant was not infected with Zika, Gonzalez remains optimistic about the baby's development. "Over time we are going to learn that this baby was just exposed, but not infected," he said. The case began last July. In the 23rd week of pregnancy, the 23-year-old Florida woman developed a fever, widespread rash and sore throat followed by muscle and joint pain. Blood tests confirmed she had Zika. Although her blood tested positive for Zika for six weeks, her pregnancy proceeded normally, according to the report. Ultrasound examination showed no fetal brain abnormalities. Doctors continue to monitor the infant because of reports that Zika-related developmental problems can arise in the months and years after birth. These problems include brain abnormalities with and without microcephaly, neural tube defects and other brain malformations. Eye abnormalities and deafness can also result, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The report was published online Jan. 11 in the New England Journal of Medicine. Dr. Lucy Chen, a dermatologist at the school of medicine, was the first to see the mother-to-be. "I was consulted, as a dermatologist, to see a pregnant patient with a rash. After testing some of her blood, we found out that she had Zika," Chen said. It was determined that the virus was acquired in Miami. Doctors were surprised that the infection remained in her body for six weeks. This is an example of how the virus can circulate in the body of a pregnant woman for more than the typical one to two weeks, the researchers said. The rash is not uncommon with Zika, but many physicians don't recognize it as a symptom of Zika, Chen said. If a pregnant woman develops such a rash and is in an area where Zika is active, she should see her doctor for a blood test, she stressed. Zika is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Florida's Miami-Dade County has the highest number of locally transmitted and travel-related Zika cases in the United States. But nearly all of the 4,600 known cases of Zika in the United States involved travelers who visited areas in Latin America and the Caribbean, where Zika is circulating, the authors of the report pointed out. However, neither this patient nor her partner had left the United States. Since her case, more than 200 other cases of locally acquired Zika have been identified in the United States, according to the CDC. So, what should doctors look for? "A rash is common for this type of virus," said Dr. Marc Siegel, a professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City. "We see it a lot with dengue, and now we are seeing it with Zika," he said, referring to another mosquito-transmitted virus. "The problem with Zika is 80 percent of the time there are no symptoms at all." Siegel was not involved in the woman's case. According to the CDC, the proportion of infants with Zika-related birth defects is similar for infected pregnant women who had symptoms and for those who didn't -- about 6 percent. Gonzalez advises pregnant women or women considering pregnancy who are in Zika-affected areas to wear mosquito-protective clothes and use insect repellent. Women should also use safe sex practices because Zika can be transmitted sexually. The quick action of public health officials kept Zika tamped down in Miami, Gonzalez said. They educated the public, tested mosquitoes and sprayed to eliminate mosquitoes that carry the virus. "The impact is limited by our reaction time," Gonzalez said. Now, in winter, mosquito activity is low. But he expects activity to flare up again in April when temperatures rise in Miami. More information The World Health Organization has more on Zika. This Q & A will tell you what you need to know about Zika. To see the CDC list of sites where Zika virus is active and may pose a threat to pregnant women, click here. FRIDAY, Jan. 13, 2017 (HealthDay News) -- A Nevada woman in her 70s who'd recently returned from India died in September from a "superbug" infection that resisted all antibiotics, according to a report released Friday. The case raises concern about the spread of such infections, which have become more common over past decades as germs have developed resistance to widely used antibiotics. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention "basically reported that there was nothing in our medicine cabinet to treat this lady," report co-author Dr. Randall Todd told the Reno Gazette-Journal. He's director of epidemiology and public health preparedness for the Washoe County Health District, in Reno. The report was published Jan. 13 in the CDC journal Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. As reported by Todd and his colleagues, the woman fractured her right leg while in India and underwent multiple hospitalizations in that country over two years. The last such hospitalization occurred in June. She returned to the United States but was admitted to the Reno-area hospital on Aug. 18 with a severe inflammatory reaction to an infection in her right hip. On Aug. 19, doctors isolated a sample of a known antibiotic-resistant "superbug" -- known as carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) -- from the patient. CDC testing subsequently revealed the germ was New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) -- a highly resistant form of CRE typically found outside the United States. "Antimicrobial susceptibility testing in the United States indicated that the isolate was resistant to 26 antibiotics," the researchers reported. In effect, the germ "was resistant to all available antimicrobial drugs," they said. As soon as CRE was identified, "the patient was placed in a single room under contact precautions," Todd's group wrote. The woman later developed septic shock and died in early September. The doctors say the case -- the first ever in Nevada -- highlights the fact that patients treated in hospitals in other countries can acquire these extremely dangerous infections. "The patient in this report had inpatient health care exposure in India before receiving care in the United States," the team noted. In such cases, U.S. health care facilities "should obtain a history of health care exposures outside their region upon admission and consider screening for CRE," they said. Dr. Lei Chen is epidemiologist program manager for the health district, and a co-author of the new report. She told the Reno Gazette-Journal that it's always possible that staff at a foreign hospital "don't do a good infection control, or they don't have good hygiene, and it could be spread." Todd said other patients in the same unit at the Reno hospital were also tested for the infection, but none tested positive. "Had any of the other patients been infected with this, they would have had the same resistance," he said. "This is kind of scary stuff, and that's why we jump on things like this very quickly. We were pleased that the hospital responded as quickly and comprehensively as they did." Both doctors stressed that the growing problem of antibiotic-resistant germs is caused by the overuse of these drugs -- often for conditions for which they are useless. For example, people will often ask for an antibiotic for a cold or flu, which are caused by viruses. Antibiotics target bacteria, not viruses. "Even if you're able to talk your doctor into prescribing them, and many people are able to do that, that is not going to help your cold or the flu in any way, shape or form," Todd said. More information There's more on antibiotic resistance at the World Health Organization. Jesuit missionaries in 17th-century Japan may sound like an unlikely subject for Martin Scorsese, a director known mainly for films about Italian-Americans in 20th-century New York. Silence, his 24th feature, manages to connect the two. Its protagonist, Father Sebastian Rodrigues, isnt that far away from Charlie Cappa, the Catholic hoodlum of Scorseses Mean Streets. Both men wrestle with faith, sin and violence, albeit in very different ways. Silence begins with a scene of slow torture one of many well see that establishes Japan as an earthly hell for any Christian who dares enter. Back in Portugal, Rodrigues (Andrew Garfield) hears that his beloved mentor, Father Ferreira (Liam Neeson), has renounced Christianity and now lives among the Japanese a horrible and demoralizing thought. Determined to find him, Rodrigues and his colleague Father Garrupe (a fascinating and too-brief Adam Driver) set out for Japan. What follows is a test of faith that seems to come from all corners. Converted villagers beg for sacraments yet turn against the priests, just as a disloyal drunk, Kichijiro (Yosuke Kubozuka), repeatedly betrays Rodrigues yet demands forgiveness. It sometimes seems as if Japanese Christians dont fully understand the faith and its this notion that haunts Rodrigues the most. The young priest is mentally and physically exhausted by the time he is captured by the fearsome Inquistor (Issey Ogata, mixing villainy and comic relief into a brilliantly weird performance). Based on Shusako Endos austere novel from 1966, Silence can be a riveting and forceful film. Still, it feels more about abstractions than emotions. As Rodrigues wrestles with his thoughts specifically, whether apostasy under duress is a sin, or just an empty gesture we often wish something more personal, more immediate, were at stake. (Obviously, theres no room for a romance in this story, and the films near-total lack of women is noticeable.) Garfield delivers an impassioned performance, but the soul of Rodrigues his essence, really never quite materializes before our eyes. Fans of Scorsese may miss the wild energy and visceral violence of his classic films, but theres much to admire in Silence. Its the work of a director grappling with familiar themes in a fascinating new way. As of August 26th, 2021 Yahoo India will no longer be publishing content. Your Yahoo Account Mail and Search experiences will not be affected in any way and will operate as usual. We thank you for your support and readership. For more information on Yahoo India, please visit the FAQ As with any proposed budget document, the devil -- and angel, as it were -- are in the details. And details filled Gov. Pete Ricketts' nearly 100-page, $8.9 billion biennium budget proposal, released Thursday with his State of the State address to the Legislature. "He gave a lot of proposals, but I don't know what the real world ramifications are," said Omaha Sen. Burke Harr. "I was a little disappointed there wasn't anything in there that directly addressed how to grow our economy in our state. ... I want to know what we're doing today to help stimulate and grow the economy." A number of senators said they appreciated Ricketts' proposals. "I thought what was laid out in front of us was a very responsible approach to our state government spending," said Lincoln Sen. Mike Hilgers. "And it was geared to giving tax relief to hardworking families.' Besides outlining how he proposes to spend tax money, he has numerous proposals for cutting spending in specific agencies, part of a plan to address the projected revenue shortfall of close to $900 million in the next two years. Some senators were sorry to see proposed cuts within the Department of Health and Human Services, including 2 percent to 3 percent cuts in rates for community providers for children and family services, developmental disabilities and Medicaid services. In the development disabilities community, providers are the wheels on the car, said Omaha Sen. Bob Krist. And if those providers are not equitably paid, they will be lost. Annette Dubas, executive director of the Nebraska Association of Behavioral Health Organizations, said providers have a lot of financial ground to make up from years of low rates. Over the past several years those rates have been slowly going up, but this would be a step backward. Cuts would affect access to essential services for the state's residents who need them, she said. "We'll be seeing consequences in other areas, whether it's Corrections, emergency services or what have you." The governor would take $75 million from the state's $637.6 million cash reserve to pay for a Reception and Treatment Center at Lincoln Correctional Center that would provide critical health care beds and expand core support functions for the prison and the Diagnostic and Evaluation Center. It is Corrections Director Scott Frakes' highest priority for capital investments, Ricketts said. With 33 years experience, "he knows this industry," the governor said. "When he tells me this is his next priority, I believe him." But Krist said reducing the cash reserve to $500 million would leave it about $120 million too low, according to the Legislature's fiscal analysts and outside economists. He also has concerns about paying for new construction for the prisons, he said. Given the financial outlook, constructing buildings may not be the best idea at this time. Sen. Mike Groene of North Platte, chairman of the Education Committee, saw Ricketts' proposals for spending as a bit optimistic, believing that the Nebraska Economic Forecasting Advisory Board, which meets in February and again in April, could lower the projections for tax collections in the coming years because of the prospects for the agricultural economy. "In ag, I haven't seen any indication we're turning around," Groene said. "Ag will pay some taxes this year because of carryover incomes from '15, but '17 ... is going to be worse, unless something drastically happens between now and harvest of next year." The University of Nebraska took some hits with budget cuts, which Groene, the Education Committee chairman, thought were OK. "They're bloated," he said. "The governor made a good point. We spend more for that one (institution) than we do for basically all of state government, all the departments. ... I would say a lot more Nebraskans get affected by the state departments than the university." The governor's farmland valuation proposal, to value ag land based on income potential rather than market value, is not a fix for high property taxes, Groene said. It's more like a tweak. If valuations are lowered, and state aid doesn't make up the loss to school districts, those districts will just increase their tax rates, he said. Ricketts had been conferring with his state agencies since June on getting the cuts needed to meet the projected $900 million revenue shortfall, and had put spending constraints in place to balance the budget, which is required by state law. Sen. Jim Smith of Papillion said there's no way to create a budget with a shortfall that size that everyone would be pleased with and that wouldn't cause pain for someone, somewhere. The governor's proposals are fair, he said, and he liked the governor's idea of using revenue growth triggers for cutting income tax rates over time. He expects competing bills to address property taxes, in addition to that proposed by Ricketts and introduced by Sen. Lydia Brasch of Bancroft. "This is a long session. A lot of times what we end up with (in Revenue Committee) at the end of the year is not what we started out with," Smith said. Sen. Bill Kintner of Papillion also liked Ricketts' income tax cut proposal, saying it was responsible to go slowly, waiting for rising revenue triggers and cutting spending along the way. Was it soon enough for the tax cut crusader? "It is what it is, and we'll take it. I'll cut any tax, any time, any place," Kintner said, paraphrasing economist Milton Friedman. History, tradition and trust in the Legislature got an airing Friday morning with a motion challenging the referencing of bills to committees. Omaha Sen. Ernie Chambers asked senators to redirect a gun bill (LB68) from the Government, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee to the Judiciary Committee, where those bills have traditionally gone. Chambers said the Legislature's Referencing Committee broke with guidelines when it sent the bill, introduced by Lincoln Sen. Mike Hilgers, to the Government Committee. The gun bill transfer request got debate, but Chambers' motion failed on a 17-24 vote. The Legislature adjourned for the day before another motion to transfer an abortion-related bill (LB59) from the Health and Human Services Committee to the Judiciary Committee could be taken up. The gun bill would take away the ability for local governments to regulate the ownership, possession and transportation of firearms, ammunition or firearm accessories. Those who wanted the bill to go to the Judiciary Committee said that's where such bills traditionally go because of the expertise on the committee, which has several members educated in the law, and attorneys on staff. Any bill that has penalties or the ability to file a lawsuit attached, which this one does, traditionally goes to Judiciary. Lincoln Sen. Adam Morfeld said it should go to Judiciary because of the effect it would have on gun laws. The bill would eliminate 11 laws in Lincoln that deal with guns and affect the regulation of firearms, including the ability to combat gang violence. Sen. John Murante, chairman of the Government, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee, told senators that if they feel the bill is an issue of local control, it belongs in the Government Committee. "That is what the Government Committee does is determine jurisdictional disputes, and determine the relationships between the state and political subdivisions," Murante said. But much of the discussion on Friday was also about how the Legislature functions. Underlying the debate was the fact that the Judiciary Committee is made up of a majority of progressive and moderate-minded senators, and the Government Committee is made up of a majority of conservative senators. Chambers frequently referred to concerns about the integrity of the Legislature as an institution, its processes and traditions. Tension is still high because of the first week's difficult leadership elections, which resulted in a near conservative sweep of committee chairmanships, and arguments about how committee members were assigned. "Naked power was shown here on the first day. And when you have the votes, you can do anything you want to as was shown," Chambers said. "Political hardball was played, so that is what is to be expected." He said he has a feeling, based on four decades of experience, that the clump of senators that stuck together on the first day is going to begin to fray. The words "trust each other" should never be a question among senators, said Sen. Paul Schumacher of Columbus. But slate voting, as he described what happened on Jan. 4, can only occur if someone is trying to create a culture of them vs. us, of right minded vs. open minded, progressive vs. conservative, urban vs. rural, Democrat vs. Republican. "'That tears at the very core of this body, as does efforts to break with tradition, on even the most minuscule scales as this thing does," he said. Nebraska would copy Iowa by lifting its state sales tax on clothing and shoes for a single weekend each fall before the start of school, under a bill (LB361) introduced Friday by state Sen. Rick Kolowski of Omaha. Kolowski says people who go to Iowa to buy school clothes during that weekend also purchase other things that are fully taxed. "Why have our dollars cross the river?" he said. Other bills introduced Friday include: 'Ban the box' Most private employers with 15 or more people on their payrolls couldn't include a check box on initial job applications asking people if they've been arrested, under a bill (LB420) sponsored by Sen. John McCollister of Omaha and cosigned by nine senators. Accommodate student parents Schools would be required to make physical and policy accommodations for pregnant or breastfeeding mothers under a pair of bills (LB427 and LB428) introduced by Omaha Sen. Tony Vargas. Whiteclay task force A task force appointed by the Legislature's Executive Board would examine the public health impact of alcohol sales in Whiteclay and report back to the governor and others for the next three years, under a bill (LB407) sponsored by Lincoln Sen. Patty Pansing Brooks and cosigned by seven senators. Cost of public records Nebraska governments could charge out-of-state residents more to obtain public records than those who live within the state, under a bill (LB365) sponsored by Sen. Carol Blood and cosponsored by Sen. Sue Crawford, both of Bellevue. The higher cost wouldn't apply to news media, regardless of location. End long waits for trial Lincoln Sen. Adam Morfeld introduced a bill (LB395) Friday aimed at ending excessive bail amounts for people awaiting trial. The bill followed an investigation from the ACLU of Nebraska released in December. The investigation found that in Nebraskas four largest counties, which spend more than $73 million on Corrections, nearly half of the jail population could not afford to pay bond. Morfelds bill, and a related bill introduced earlier by Lincoln Sen. Matt Hansen, would strengthen Nebraskas existing laws requiring courts to take into consideration a persons ability to pay. Morfelds bill would allow the court to order a defendant to be supervised by an approved person or organization or a pretrial services program, in order to ensure compliance with terms of the release. A court shall waive any fees or costs associated with the conditions of release or supervision if the court finds the defendant is unable to pay the costs. Saturday will be abuzz with airplanes, drones, music, dancing and food science at the Strategic Air & Space Museum's Indoor Air Show, 8 a.m.-2 p.m. The show at the museum near Ashland will feature remote control club pilots demonstrating loops, flips and barrel rolls in the Durham Restoration Hangar. In addition, there will be educational booths, a safety workshop and an update on FAA regulations regarding drones. Regular museum admission applies: $12 for adults, $11 for senior citizens and active/retired military and $6 ages 4-12. Food science technology is the topic at the years first Investigate Science Lab, 10 a.m.-noon at the University of Nebraska State Museum, Morrill Hall. Guest appearances by Runza Rex and the hall's mascot, Archie, are expected. Held the second Saturday of each month, Investigate Science Labs give kids hands-on encounters with science while earning prizes and titles for participation. Three visits makes them science interns, and six makes them assistant investigators who receive a Runza kids meal certificate and coloring book. Investigate Science activities are included with museum admission. For a complete calendar of 2017 science labs, museum.unl.edu/investigate or pick up a copy at Morrill Hall. Nebraska History Museum will hold a free Signs of the Times post-election presidential poster workshop and family day, 2-4 p.m. Visitors can learn about printing posters and flyers as well as check out historic posters from 1844-2012. People will be invited to add their ideas to a collective banner calling for peace and unity that will hang in the museum window. Other activities include making posters and buttons and a presidential trivia quiz. For information call 402-471-4782 or nebraskahistory.org. The Midwest Show Cup Show Choir Invitational takes place at the Lied Center for Performing Arts, 12th and R streets. The competition will attract approximately 800 performers. Tickets must be purchased in advance. Cost is $7 per person for the competition starting at 8 a.m. and $13 for the one beginning at 1:45 p.m. More, liedcenter.org. Eugene Mahoney State Parks Owen Marina hosts Cold Day, Warm Hearts & Family Fun from 3 to 6 p.m. Outdoor education activities will include fishing, winter craft making, and hot dogs and smores roasted on an open bonfire. A park entry permit is required. Hot dog meals and smores kits sell for $2 each. Also happening * Insects in Your Backyard is the Sunday with a Scientist program, 1:30-4:30 p.m. Sunday. Learn about the life cycles, behavior and eating patterns of insects, and find out why pollinators are so important. Regular museum admission applies. Other family activities for the week of Jan. 13-19. Friday IndiExplore -- 10-11 a.m., Indigo Bridge Books, 701 P St. Hands on activities, books and fun. Topic: Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. State Celebration -- 11:45 a.m.-12:45 p.m., Nebraska State Capitol, 1445 K St. Free, for entire family. Saturday First LEGO League Junior Showcase Event -- and Nebraska 4-H Robotics, 7 a.m.-6 p.m., Lancaster Event Center, 84th Street and Havelock Avenue. 4H.UNL.edu/first-robotics Indoor Air Show -- 8 a.m.-2 p.m., Strategic Air & Space Museum, Ashland. The show will feature radio-controlled planes demonstrating loops, flips, and barrel rolls in the museum's Durham Restoration Hangar, as well as educational booths, a safety workshop, and an update on FAA regulations regarding drones. Regular museum admission applies. Bilingual English-Spanish story time -- 10-11 a.m., Indigo Bridge Books, 701 P St. Investigate: Second Saturday Science Lab -- Food Science, 10 a.m.-noon, University of Nebraska State Museum, Morrill Hall. Free with regular museum admission. "How Do Dinosaurs Choose Their Pets?" story time -- 11 a.m., Barnes & Noble Booksellers, 5150 O St. and SouthPointe Pavilions locations. Free Family Fun Day -- "Signs of the Times," 2-4 p.m., Nebraska History Museum, 131 Centennial Mall North. Post-election Presidential Poster workshop and family day. Make posters and buttons. Free for all ages. Cold Day, Warm Hearts & Family Fun -- 3-6 p.m., Owen Marina, Mahoney State Park, Ashland. Outdoor events, fishing, winter crafts. $2/person, hotdog meal. $2/s'mores kit. Park entry permit required. Sunday Elephant and Piggie storytime -- 1:30 p.m., Eiseley Branch. Sunday with a Scientist -- "Insects in Your Backyard," 1:30-4:30 p.m., University of Nebraska State Museum, Morrill Hall. Free with regular museum admission. Monday Holiday closings -- in observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday the following will be closed: Lincoln City Libraries, Nebraska History Museum. Martin Luther King Jr. Youth Rally and March -- pre-rally Empowerment celebration, doors open 8 a.m. with DJ, face painting and mascots; Empowerment program at 8:45 a.m., University of Nebraska-Lincoln Union Ballroom, 14th and R streets. The Unifying March begins at 9:45 a.m. through downtown Lincoln to 10:30 a.m. Call to Action Program, Nebraska State Capitol. Tuesday Library storytimes -- Toddler: 10 a.m. and 10:35 a.m., Gere; 10:30 a.m., Bethany, Walt; 6:30 p.m., Gere. Preschool: 10:30 a.m., Anderson, Gere; 7 p.m., Eiseley. Morning children's story time -- 10-11 a.m., Indigo Bridge Books, 701 P St. Wednesday Library storytimes -- Toddler: 10:30 a.m., Walt; 10:35 a.m. Eiseley and Gere. Preschool: 10:30 a.m., Eiseley. Baby: 10 a.m., Gere. Thursday Library storytimes -- Toddler: 10 a.m., Gere; 10:35 a.m., Eiseley and Gere. Preschool: 10:30 a.m., Eiseley, Bethany, Gere. Baby: 10:30 a.m., Walt; 6:30 a.m., Gere. Nature Preschool open house -- 10-10:45 a.m., Pioneers Park Nature Center. Programs offered for ages 3-4 and prekindergarten program for ages 4-5. Registration opens Feb. 1, space limited. 402-441-8669. Shows and exhibits Planetarium astronomy shows -- "A Starry Tale," 11 a.m. Saturdays; 2 p.m. Sundays. "Super Volcanoes," noon Saturdays, 3 p.m. Sundays. Shows through Feb. 26. Children must be age 4 or older. University of Nebraska State Museum of Natural History, Mueller Planetarium, Morrill Hall, south of 14th and Vine streets. 402-472-2641. Hyde Observatory shows -- 7-10 p.m. Saturdays, Hyde Observatory, Holmes Lake. Free. Reservations available for Monday-Thursday nights. 402-441-7094. "Elementary My Dear" -- S.T.A.G.E. Productions musical comedy, Jan. 13-15 and 20-22, Saint Teresa's Kaczmarek Hall, 36th and Randolph streets. "Thumbelina" -- 9:30-11 a.m. Jan. 14-15, 21-22, 28-29, Feb. 4-5; 10 a.m. Jan. 17, 24, The Rose Theater, 2001 Farnam St., Omaha. 402-345-4849. Coming up Pajama Party Storytime -- with Curious George, 6:30 p.m. Jan. 20, Barnes & Noble Booksellers, 5150 O St. Wear your p.j.'s. Rodgers + Hammaerstein's "Cinderella" -- musical, 7:30 p.m. Jan. 27-28; 2 p.m. Jan. 28-29; 7 p.m. Jan. 29, Lied Center for Performing Arts, 301 N. 12th St. 402-472-4747. Register 4-H Overnight Lock-in -- sponsored by Lancaster County 4-H Teen Council, 8 p.m. Jan. 20 to 8 a.m. Jan. 21, Lancaster Extension Education Center, 444 Cherrycreek Road. For fourth and fifth graders. Sleep over, projects, games, snacks and movies. $15/person. Registration deadline is Jan. 16. For forms call 402-441-7180 or visit lancaster.unl.edu/4h. YAAL Sing Children's Chorus -- 6-7 p.m. Mondays, beginning Jan. 23, YAAL, 5930 S. 57th St. For youth in second grade and up. $15/uniform and music fee applies. Snug-as-a-Bug -- 10 a.m.-noon Jan. 28, Spring Creek Prairie Audubon Center, 11700 SW 100th St., Denton. Short hike and indoor investigation. $8/family. Register at 402-797-2301 or scp@audubon.org. "Harold & The Purple Crayon" auditions -- 6 p.m. Jan. 29, The Rose Theater, 2001 Farnam St., Omaha. For an audition appointment email auditions@rosetheater.org. Family Grief Series -- ten-week session 6:30-8 p.m. Mondays Jan. 30-April 10, Mourning Hope Grief Center, 4919 Baldwin Ave. For children and families who have experienced the death of someone close to them. The series is planned for youth ages kindergarten through 18 and their adult caregivers. Free. Registration required at 402-488-8989 or mourninghope.org or cmason@mourninghope.org. Jamey Wiese thought the worst was over. After dealing with his nephew's suicide a month before, the Lincoln car dealer was preparing to clean out his nephew's Chevy Silverado last February to resell it. As he reached to open the truck's door, he saw half of his nephew's skull still on the front seat. Wiese grabbed a hunting blanket and covered it up as fast as he could. "All I could think of was, 'I can't let his mom and dad see this,'" he said. This week, Jim and Jill Roberts sued Capital City Transfer Services Inc. -- the company contracted by Lancaster County to take their son's remains to Omaha for an autopsy -- in Lancaster County District Court in an effort to get them to pay to have Joshua Roberts' body exhumed so he can have a proper burial. "This whole thing has just been a nightmare," Wiese said. It started Jan. 19, 2016, when his sister, Jill, contacted Lincoln police to report Josh missing. Later that night, Lancaster County Sheriff's deputies tracked his cellphone to a field off 56th Street north of Interstate 80. Sheriff Terry Wagner said the 28-year-old was in the driver's seat of his truck, dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. His death was ruled a suicide after an autopsy requested by the Lancaster County Attorney's office, which is typical for someone who dies outside of a hospital. Capital City Removal was contacted to take his remains to Douglas County Health. "I'm not sure who would've checked the truck over," Wiese said. He said the county put the blame on the contractor. After a 30-day sheriff's office hold on the truck, Wiese's sister signed for it Feb. 22 and Wiese towed it to his car dealership, Star City Auto Sales. It was there that Wiese saw what he saw on the front seat. "I'm sure my jaw dropped to the ground," he said. Wiese said he covered it up and acted like nothing had happened, trying not to further upset his sister. Three weeks later, he told her. By then, he had talked to the funeral home and learned they could cremate the remains found in the truck. "That just wasn't an option for them," Wiese said of the family. He said the county attorney, Joe Kelly, told him there was nothing he could do, but that it's illegal to dispose of human remains. Wiese said it will cost at least $16,000 to have Josh's body exhumed and the vault seal chiseled open, a move that will require a new casket and vault and mean another bill from the grave digger and the funeral home. But the lawsuit isn't just about the money, he said. "They're just looking for what's right, and to bury the remains of their son like they should've been buried in the first place," Wiese said. Brian Woolsey, who owns Capital City Transfer, didn't return messages seeking comment on the lawsuit. Wiese said he doesn't really know what led Josh to do what he did. His nephew was a smart kid with a fishery-wildlife degree from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln who loved the outdoors and always was out hunting and fishing. He had just gotten a second DUI, stopped just over the limit, and may have seen his dream of being a game warden slipping away. "It's one thing to deal with a death and a funeral. But there's no closure to this," Wiese said. Sure! The White House Historical Association actually launched our digital library last March and will continue to add images of portraits and photographs of the presidents, first families, and the White House in the future. Here is the link: https://www.whitehousehistory.org/digital-library The fee for an 8x10 photograph is $25 for 3000-pixel tiff or jpeg. If the image is our digital library you will need to create an account to order them. You can pay online through the website with a credit card, and if you would like to purchase additional prints you can order them through Request-A-Print. Their prints range from $95(standard) to $180 (fine art). The Library of Congress also provides a similar service, but you would have to inquire more about their procedures. I would check online first and perhaps go through their online database of images to see if there is anything you might like to purchase. Credit: "Did the giant extinct shark Carcharocles megalodon target small prey? Bite marks on marine mammal remains from the late Miocene of Peru" Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.01.001 (Phys.org)A team of researchers with members from Italy, Belgium and Peru has found evidence that suggests the reason the giant shark megalodon went extinct millions of years ago, was because its small prey went extinct due to climate change. In their paper published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, the team describes fossils they found in Peru and their link to the giant ancient shark. Megalodon lived approximately 17 to 2.6 million years ago, and at least some of the giant sharks grew to over 50 feet long, with jaws 10 feet wide. But why the largest shark to ever swim the world's oceans suddenly went extinct remains a mystery. In this new effort, the researchers report that they have found evidence that the reason might have been that the sharks had a penchant for eating tiny whales, which themselves went extinct due to climate change. The new evidence came in the form of 7-million-year-old mammalian fossils recently uncovered in southern Peruthey were of a species of dwarf baleen whale and an early relative of a modern seal (both of which grew to only 5 meters long)both had bite marks that the researchers believe came from a megalodonthe first discovered evidence of a megalodon attack. This, the researchers suggest, indicates that one of megalodons' preferred meal choices was a type of small whale that went extinct, leaving the giant sharks with too little to eat. Prior research has suggested that the tiny baleen whales went extinct because they were unable to migrate to far-away feeding grounds as the Earth cooled, causing ice build-up at the poles, lower sea levels, and resulting in colder water. Large baleen whales, the ancestors of those alive today, were big enough to migrate for food, but those that were too small to make the trip died out. As the small whales disappeared, the researchers contend, the giant sharks found themselves without a reasonable substitute and unable to migrate themselves; because of that, they died out also. This newest evidence might just be part of the story, however, as other recent research has suggested that megalodons suffered from competition with white sharks and perhaps killer whales. More information: Alberto Collareta et al, Did the giant extinct shark Carcharocles megalodon target small prey? Bite marks on marine mammal remains from the late Miocene of Peru, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.01.001 Abstract We report on bite marks incising fossil mammal bones collected from upper Miocene deposits of the Pisco Formation exposed at Aguada de Lomas (southern Peru) and attributed to the giant megatooth shark Carcharocles megalodon. The bitten material includes skull remains referred to small-sized baleen whales as well as fragmentary cetacean and pinniped postcrania. These occurrences, the first in their kind from the Southern Hemisphere, significantly expand the still scarce record of bite marks for C. megalodon; moreover, for the first time a prey (or scavenging item) of C. megalodon is identified at the species level (as Piscobalaena nana, a diminutive member of the extinct mysticete family Cetotheriidae). Due to the fragmentary nature of the studied material, the exact origin of the detected marks (i.e., by scavenging or by active predation) cannot be ascertained. Nevertheless, relying on actualistic observations and size-based considerations, we propose that diminutive mysticetes (e.g., cetotheriids) were some of the target prey of adult C. megalodon, at least along the coast of present-day Peru. C. megalodon is thus here interpreted as an apex predator whose trophic spectrum was focused on relatively small-sized prey. Lastly, we propose a link between the recent collapse of various lineages of diminutive mysticetes (observed around 3 Ma) and the extinction of C. megalodon (occurring around the end of the Pliocene). Journal information: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2017 Phys.org Zelonia australiensis under the microscope. Credit: University of Technology, Sydney A chance encounter in northern Australia with a previously undocumented parasite has allowed scientists to join important evolutionary dots, highlighting the need for closer monitoring of exotic and neglected tropical diseases. A study led by researchers at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) describes for the first time a unique Australian parasite in native biting insects that shares an evolutionary ancestor with the Leishmania group of "flesh-eating" parasites. Zelonia australiensis is found in a species of black fly that bites humans and other mammals. Research into the evolution of Leishmania has already shown this parasite is adaptable, has jumped between distantly related animals and spread over vast distances. The disease leishmaniasis is potentially deadly and affects humans and animals via sandfly bites. These latest findings, published today in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, raise questions about the potential for the establishment of exotic pathogens in Australia. Although human-infecting Leishmania species are not native to Australia, imported instances of leishmaniasis are being reported more frequently. The lead author of the study, Dr Joel Barratt from the School of Life Sciences at UTS, said that while Zelonia probably lacks the flesh-destroying capabilities of its exotic cousins, the finding is significant. "In conjunction with previous research, this study provides clues as to what these parasites are capable of. They have invaded new lands in the past, adapting to infect new species. "This raises an important question: do human activities provide an increasing opportunity for human-infecting species to take up residence on Australian soil? We know this has happened for other parasites in various places. The spread of malaria from Africa to Europe and the Americas is a prime example." Dr Barratt said the research highlights the need for local health authorities and researchers to pay more attention to neglected parasitic diseases. World Health Organisation data ranks leishmaniasis as second in global importance to malaria in terms of parasitic diseases caused by protozoa. Currently, it affects some of the poorest people on the planet, but the WHO lists climate change, urbanisation and population mobility as major risk factors for the spread of the disease. Dr Barratt said the significance of taking an evolutionary perspective is that it "helps us recognise how adaptable life is, allowing us to mitigate future risks". "Understanding these evolutionary relationships helps us tease out the events that led these parasites to go from infecting only insects to eventually infecting humans." Dr Damien Stark, a co-investigator and microbiologist at St Vincent's Hospital, said the hospital's SydPath laboratory had diagnosed an increased number of leishmaniasis cases in the past decade. "With more international tourism and migration of refugees from endemic regions, leishmaniasis has emerged as an increasingly imported infection within Australia," Dr Stark said. "So far no cases of local transmission have been reported and it was thought Australia lacked an insect vector that might be capable of transmitting Leishmania. Our research shows that may not be the case." Dr Stark said Australia was poorly positioned to combat not only leishmaniasis but other diseases such as Dengue, Zika virus, Japanese encephalitis, Chikungunya, SARS, MERS and even Ebola which all have the potential to cause outbreaks in Australia. He said the Australian Medical Association's recent call for the government to establish an Australian Centre for Disease control (CDC) echoed a 2013 recommendation from the Standing Committee on Health and Ageing. "The lack of action is concerning we must remain vigilant and play a role in the surveillance, research and prevention of these infectious diseases." The Zelonia research highlights the importance of international and multidisciplinary scientific networks. Parasitologists, entomologists and molecular biologists from Australia and Canada joined forces to decipher the age and origin of Leishmania, a genus with 53 species, 20 of which cause human leishmaniasis. Dr Barratt and his collaborators are already working on the next phase of their research sequencing the genome of the new Australian parasite to identify the differences between it and Leishmania with the aim of understanding how it made the leap to vertebrates. More information: Joel Barratt et al. Isolation of Novel Trypanosomatid, Zelonia australiensis sp. nov. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) Provides Support for a Gondwanan Origin of Dixenous Parasitism in the Leishmaniinae, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases (2017). Journal information: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases Joel Barratt et al. Isolation of Novel Trypanosomatid, Zelonia australiensis sp. nov. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) Provides Support for a Gondwanan Origin of Dixenous Parasitism in the Leishmaniinae,(2017). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005215 Study participant with her two-burner cleancook stove. Most women who received clean-cooking stove gave away their kerosene stoves within the first month. Credit: Christopher S. Olopade, MD, MPH, University of Chicago Medicine In a small clinical trial that replaced widely used biomass and kerosene cookstoves with clean-burning ethanol stoves, a team of researchers from the University of Chicago and the University of Ibadan (Nigeria) was able to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in pregnant women. In their carefully controlled study, published online Jan. 13, 2017, in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the team found that pregnant women who switched to ethanol from traditional cooking fuels such as firewood were more than three times less likely to develop high blood pressure than those who continued to use biofuels and kerosene. Those who switched from kerosene to ethanol were more than four times less prone to elevated blood pressures. Although other studies have looked at the multiple benefits of replacing stoves that burn solid fuels such as wood, crop wastes and dung with clean-burning stoves, this is the first randomized, controlled trial to examine the links between cooking-related household air pollution and blood pressure levels over the course of a pregnancy. "We hope our results will influence health policy discussion about the dangers of exposure to household air pollution, a burden that falls disproportionately on women and children," said pulmonologist Christopher Sola Olopade, MD, MPH, professor of medicine and clinical director of the University of Chicago's Center for Global Health. Half of the world's population lacks access to cleaner energy sources, such as electricity. More than 3 million premature deaths a year and other serious health issues have been attributed to exposure to smoke from cooking with solid fuels and kerosene, which are commonly used throughout the developing world. Hypertensive disease caused by cooking-related household air pollution during pregnancy is a major cause of death and disease for pregnant women and their infants. The researchers enrolled 324 pregnant women from Ibadan, Nigeria, in their study. None of the women had high blood pressure when they entered the study. Women who smoked or lived with a smoker or who cooked for a living were excluded. Before the study, all of the women cooked with firewood or kerosene. When the study reached weeks 16 to 18 of the pregnancy, half of the women were assigned to cook only with ethanol and were given ethanol-burning stoves and fuel. The other half continued to cook with the traditional fuels, wood or kerosene, but they were encouraged to cook outside or in a well-ventilated room to reduce their exposure. The researchers found that 1.9 percent of the pregnant women who cooked with ethanol developed high blood pressure at the last antenatal visit, compared to 6.4 percent of those who cooked with wood and 8.8 percent of those who used kerosene. "The initial objective of the study was to study birth outcomes related to household air pollution," Olopade said. "We compared the effects of the different cooking fuels on the mothers' blood pressure and risk of preeclampsia, a serious complication of high blood pressure. This is the first time that a randomized intervention study has shown that there may be benefits to the mother as well." "Our study adds to the evidence that interventions to reduce exposure to household air pollution by introduction of cleaner fuels should be widely implemented to mitigate health challenges faced by vulnerable populations experiencing energy poverty, especially pregnant women," Olopade said. The team also followed the pregnancy outcomes, growth and development of the fetus. "The long-term health consequences of in-utero exposure of surviving babies to household air pollution, such as decreased cognitive development, risk of developing asthma and lower respiratory infection, need further investigation," Olopade said. "We support the World Health Organization's push to remove kerosene as cooking fuels from households." This study was part of a long-term project. The researchers previously demonstrated that cooking with fuels such as firewood is associated with a significant increase in indoor levels of carbon monoxide as well as elevated levels of very small lung-damaging particulate matter, known as PM2.5, which can cause systemic inflammation and lung damage. They also demonstrated a preference among users for the efficiency of the newer clean-burning stoves. Using ethanol as fuel reduced cooking time, a popular benefit that also helped reduce airborne particulate matter. In fact, 84 percent of women in the ethanol arm of the study gave away their kerosene stoves; most of them did so within the first month of the study. "Switching to ethanol-based stoves," the authors conclude, "provides much needed hope for a sustainable cooking alternative to unclean fuels in low to middle income countries like Nigeria, where high-quality ethanol is already being produced locally for cooking." More information: Oluwafemi Oluwole et al, Effect of stove intervention on household air pollution and the respiratory health of women and children in rural Nigeria, Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health (2013). DOI: 10.1007/s11869-013-0196-9 Journal information: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Oluwafemi Oluwole et al, Effect of stove intervention on household air pollution and the respiratory health of women and children in rural Nigeria,(2013). DOI: 10.1007/s11869-013-0196-9 Provided by University of Chicago Medical Center According to the World Health Organisation 350 million people worldwide are affected by depression. Credit: Fotolia/line-of-sight Depression poses a risk for cardiovascular diseases in men that is just as great as that posed by high cholesterol levels and obesity. This is according to a report recently published in the 'Atherosclerosis' journal by researchers from the Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, together with colleagues from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the German Center for Cardiovascular Disease (DZHK). According to the World Health Organisation WHO, 350 million people worldwide are affected by depression. But the mental state is not all that is affected, however, and depression can also compromise the body. "Meanwhile there is little doubt that depression is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases," explains Karl-Heinz Ladwig. He is group leader at the Institute of Epidemiology II at the Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, professor of psychosomatic medicine at TUM's Klinikum rechts der Isar as well as scientist of DZHK. "The question now is: What is the relationship between depression and other risk factors like tobacco smoke, high cholesterol levels, obesity or hypertension how big a role does each factor play?" In order to examine this question, Ladwig and his team analyzed data from 3,428 male patients between the ages of 45 and 74 years and observed their development over a period of ten years. "The work is based on a prospective population-based data set from the MONICA/KORA study that, with a total term of up to 25 years, is one of the few large studies in Europe that allows such an analysis," reports the statistician Dr. Jens Baumert of Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, who was also involved in the publication. "Investigate depression in high-risk patients" In their analyses, the scientists compared the impact of depression with the four major risk factors. "Our investigation shows that the risk of a fatal cardiovascular disease due to depression is almost as great as that due to elevated cholesterol levels or obesity," Ladwig summarizes. The results show that only high blood pressure and smoking are associated with a greater risk. Viewed across the population, depression accounts for roughly 15 percent of the cardiovascular deaths. "That is comparable to the other risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, obesity and smoking," Ladwig states. These factors cause 8.4 to 21.4 percent of the cardiovascular deaths. "We invested a great deal of time in this work, just due to the long observation period," says study leader Ladwig. But the effort paid off: "Our data show that depression has a medium effect size within the range of major, non-congenital risk factors for cardiovascular diseases." Ladwig accordingly proposes consequences here: "In high risk patients, the diagnostic investigation of co-morbid depression should be standard. This could be registered with simple means." More information: Karl-Heinz Ladwig et al. Room for depressed and exhausted mood as a risk predictor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality beyond the contribution of the classical somatic risk factors in men, Atherosclerosis (2016). Karl-Heinz Ladwig et al. Room for depressed and exhausted mood as a risk predictor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality beyond the contribution of the classical somatic risk factors in men,(2016). DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.12.003 Bariatric surgery on teenagers gives results that are equally as good as for adults, but the operations carries complications. Five years after surgery, the patients weighed on average 28 per cent less than beforehand, a new study shows. "Teenagers and adults who have undergone bariatric surgery exhibit remarkable similarities," says Torsten Olbers, docent at the Sahlgrenska Academy and consultant at Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "Seriously obese young people who do not have surgery continue instead to increase in weight." The study he led compared 81 teenagers who had a so-called gastric bypass with an equal number of teenagers in receipt of conventional treatment and a group of adults who had also had a gastric bypass. 65 per cent were women and 35 per cent men. The teenagers who were operated on were between 13 and 18 at the time of surgery, with an average age of 16 and an average BMI of around 45. In many cases, their obesity had already caused complications, such as altered blood lipid levels, high blood pressure, fatty liver, type 2 diabetes or a precursor of diabetes. Considerable weight reduction "It is the most seriously obese young people we're talking about, and without surgery virtually all of them remain large for the rest of their lives," says Dr Olbers. "It is especially evident in the young people that there is a strong underlying genetic predisposition for serious obesity. This is no lifestyle choice they have made." The teenagers who did not receive surgery continued to gain weight during the five-year period by an average of 10 per cent, and 25 per cent of them were operated on during the follow-up time since becoming adults. This compares with a 28 per cent weight loss in those who underwent gastric bypass surgery. However, 25 per cent of the teenagers who had received surgery also suffered complications that required another operation within five years, roughly half of them for ileus and half for gall stones. "It came as a surprise to us that young people also had gall stones, something that we have seen in adults with severe weight loss," says Dr Olbers. "The young people also had the same frequency of ileus as the adults, a complication that we can now prevent by closing the so-called 'slits' during surgery." Follow-up and support The operation, which is performed using keyhole surgery, takes roughly an hour and involves attaching the small intestine to a small gastric pocket just under the oesophagus. The stomach is left in place, and produces gastric juices that enter the system, along with the bile etc., further down. This means that in effect ingested food passes direct into the intestines. "It's not that the system comes to a stop," explains Dr Olbers. "The operation changes the basic signals of hunger and satiety. You don't get so hungry and feel full more quickly, even in your mind." There is, however, a risk of vitamin and mineral deficiency after a gastric bypass owing to the reduction in food intake and the re-connection of the intestines. This was obvious in the young people, who tended not to take the recommended supplements. "It's essential that we continue to monitor these young people, especially as they have many decades of life left ahead of them," adds Dr Olbers. The study followed up patients at several locations around the country and also involved researchers at Lund University and Karolinska Institutet, where Claude Marcus is professor of paediatrics. "It's time to start integrating bariatric surgery with the treatment of seriously obese young people," he says. "But they must be monitored over the long term since our results also show that some young people need a lot of support to handle the post-operative situation. Bariatric surgery is no quick fix." More information: Torsten Olbers et al. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in adolescents with severe obesity (AMOS): a prospective, 5-year, Swedish nationwide study, The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (2017). Journal information: The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Torsten Olbers et al. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in adolescents with severe obesity (AMOS): a prospective, 5-year, Swedish nationwide study,(2017). DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30424-7 In an attempt to stem abuse of OxyContin, Purdue Pharma spent a decade and several hundred million dollars developing a version of the painkiller that was more difficult to snort, smoke or inject. Since those "abuse-deterrent" pills debuted six years ago, misuse of OxyContin has fallen and the company has touted them as proof of its efforts to end the opioid epidemic. But a study released this week found that rather than curtail deaths, the change in OxyContin contributed heavily to a surge in heroin overdoses across the country and that as a result there was "no net reduction in overall overdose deaths." Experts have long blamed skyrocketing heroin use on painkiller addicts transitioning to the cheaper, more easily available street opioid. But the study released Monday by scientists at the University of Pennsylvania and Rand Corp. was the first large-scale research to tie the alarming growth in heroin deaths to Purdue's introduction of new pills. "Our results imply that a substantial share of the dramatic increase in heroin deaths since 2010 can be attributed to the reformulation of OxyContin," the authors wrote. In response to the study, the company issued a statement noting that government officials have been urging drug companies to develop abuse-deterrent painkillers like the reformulated OxyContin. The Food and Drug Administration has approved eight abuse-deterrent opioids, three of them made by Purdue. Abuse-deterrent OxyContin does not prevent the most common way of abusing the drug - simply swallowing whole pills - but it has cut back on abuse of the painkiller by 40 percent, according to some estimates. "The White House, FDA, and DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) consider abuse-deterrent technology to be an important part of a comprehensive approach toward combating prescription drug abuse that also includes prevention and treatment," the statement said. More than 7 million Americans are estimated to have abused OxyContin since its 1996 debut with some regions of the country more seriously affected. The researchers from Penn's Wharton School and Rand analyzed levels of OxyContin abuse on a state-by-state basis in the years leading up to the pill reformulation and then looked at deaths from heroin in a three-year period after the change. They found that heroin deaths more than tripled, from 3,000 in 2010 to 10,500 in 2014. And states where OxyContin abuse rates were the highest "experienced the largest increases in heroin deaths," the authors wrote. Washington University School of Medicine professor Theodore J. Cicero, who separately has studied the role that OxyContin reformulation played in heroin addiction, said he found the Penn-Rand study credible. Underlying their conclusions is the agony of withdrawal from opioids like OxyContin, he said. Addicts suddenly deprived pills they can inject or smoke "feel like they are going to die and the only relief is another opiate," Cicero said. He said that looking back it is difficult to understand why experts in the field didn't see that reformulation would lead to increased heroin use. "It's hard to imagine that all of us, the FDA included, didn't pick up on this as a possibility," he said. The study authors referred to the deaths as an "unintended consequence" and one, Rand health economist Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, said Purdue deserved credit for trying to address a problem. She said that the study looked narrowly at what she called "the worst of the outcomes" - death - because data was available. The researchers were not able to tally people who had responded to the drug reformulation by getting clean or calculate the number of people who did not abuse it in the first place because of the change to the pill. "We can't say there was no benefit from the reformulation," Pacula said. "We don't know what the outcomes will be in terms of lives saved." 2017 Los Angeles Times Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC. If there is such a thing as a cookie-cutter murder case, State v. Wells wasn't it. It wasn't a drug deal gone wrong or a love triangle. The young man at the heart of it, 25-year-old Special Olympian Joshua Hartwig of Lincoln, was in the wrong place at the wrong time, tragically shot dead in the doorway of his dad's apartment at 1800 Knox St. at 1:26 a.m. Jan. 31, 2016. For the past eight days, Anthony Lamont Wells, a 34-year-old Omaha man, has been on trial accused of rounding a corner of the apartment building, getting the attention of a half dozen tenants standing outside, then firing off 13 rounds from a .40-caliber gun in the span of 5 seconds, sending them scrambling for cover. "He fired directly into that crowd of people," Deputy Lancaster County Attorney Janice Lipovsky said in closing arguments Thursday afternoon. One of the rounds caught Hartwig in the neck, killing him. It's the state's theory that Wells returned to the complex near 14th and Adams, angry about being confronted about 10 minutes earlier by two of the tenants who thought he was roughing up a woman who lived there, the mother of his child. "This time he wasn't there to manhandle. He went to murder," Lipovsky told the jury. Three of the state's witnesses had fingered Wells as the shooter, either by sight or by voice. But the defense questioned how they were able to do that considering how quickly it happened and how little the shooter had said. One witness told police the day of the shooting, he had said only, "Hey," before the gunfire started. Others had him saying no more than five syllables. Witnesses said the shooter was wearing different clothes than Wells had on that night and may have had a bandana covering his face. Attorney Kelly Breen of the Nebraska Commission on Public Advocacy said the police and prosecution ignored any piece of evidence in the case that pointed in any other direction. Like how casts of footprints left by the shooter didn't match with a pair of Wells' shoes seized by police. Or how tests by an FBI examiner in Virginia couldn't match the mud on his brake pedal or at his home to mud in the path the shooter had taken. Or how police never found the gun. Breen said that night Wells was trying to get the woman, who was drunk, out of his car because he needed to get to Council Bluffs to pick up his girlfriend and a friend from work at 2 a.m. The women testified Thursday he was there, in Iowa, when they walked out at 2:15 a.m. Breen submitted a map as evidence, showing the 59-mile trip, suggesting Wells was in his car on the way to Council Bluffs when the shooting happened. "A young black man driving at excessive speed on Interstate 80 in a 1999 Expedition through all those jurisdictions and all those police officers and not be caught?" he argued. But Breen perhaps threw his strongest criticism at a coat found by police in the street a half mile away, with a mask with Wells' DNA on it, after the officer had gone looking for a red Ford Taurus that was said to have sped away from the area. "There is such a thing as coincidences, but this is beyond," he said. Lipovsky said some people might say that was an angel, because that led to Wells. "It was very, very, very fortuitous for the state. Not so much for Mr. Wells," she said. Lipovsky said he was shedding items that he thought might connect him to what he had just done. He shed his coat, the gun, his shoes. But, she said, law enforcement had found one unspent cartridge under a dresser in his Omaha bedroom like the ones fired that night. She told jurors to put it all together, direct and circumstantial evidence, and find Wells guilty of first-degree murder, use of a firearm to commit a felony, possession of a firearm by a prohibited person and unlawful discharge of a firearm at an inhabited dwelling. The jury got the case at 3:45 p.m. Thursday and members are set to start deliberations back up Friday morning. A curious confluence of events unfolded Tuesday night. Just hours before President Obama uttered the powerful "science and reason matter" in his farewell address, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced that the incoming president had tapped him to head a committee on vaccine safety. RFK Jr. is not a pediatric immunologist nor an epidemiologist, but a vocal "vaccine skeptic." Although the PEOTUS dialed back on the purported appointment shortly after social media erupted, a tweet from March 28, 2014 makes his analysis of the history and science of vaccines clear: Healthy young child goes to doctor, gets pumped with massive shot of many vaccines, doesnt feel good and changes AUTISM. Many such cases! As a child I devoured books on the history of medicine. One of my favorite stories was how Edward Jenner developed the first vaccine, testing an approach that had been used for centuries. Knowing his story made me understand why my little sister had to shriek her way through shots for the "childhood diseases," while I'd suffered through chickenpox, mumps, and both types of measles. My pediatrician predicted I'd end up deaf and brain damaged after a month with measles. Now I think the tale of Edward Jenner needs retelling, for those who may not have heard it. Vaccines 101 A vaccine is a pathogen, or part of one, whose presence in a human body is sufficient to evoke an immune response, yet not complete or active enough to transmit the illness. When the vaccinated person encounters the wild pathogen, the protective antibody response is immediate, thanks to immune memory. Conquering polio provides a dramatic vaccine, which DNA Science covered here. Vaccines aren't just biomedicine, but bioethics too. The herd immunity that arises at the population level protects us all, illustrating the principle of beneficence: action that is done for the benefit of others. Vaccinate enough people against a particular pathogen, and it can't find enough sensitive people to rampage through a population. In practical terms, when parents refuse to vaccinate their children, other children can die. Yet vaccines are not entirely risk-free; no medical treatment or procedure is. Most reactions are due to allergy or the necessary revving up of the immune responsehere's a list from a reliable source, the CDC. The discredited Dr. Wakefield The vaccine-autism link arose from a paper published in The Lancet in 1998, in which English physician Andrew Wakefield described "a pervasive developmental disorder" in 12 children. The large, red word "RETRACTED" appears on the first page. The study had no controls and a tiny sample size, but case reports are ok in the medical literature given appropriate caveats. What wasn't ok (among many other problems) was that Dr. Wakefield was being paid by attorneys representing allegedly harmed children. When this news surfaced, The Lancet, in February 2010, again fully retracted the paperin case anyone missed the earlier discrediting. Apparently the president-elect did not get that memo. A physician inspects the growth of cowpox lesions on a milkmaid. But he's certainly old enough to remember how polio vanished after kids started lining up at school to receive vaccines. Maybe they didn't do that at the military school his parents sent him to (see "Confident. Incorrigible. Bully: Little Donny was a lot like candidate Donald Trump" from the Washington Post.) And so in the interest of educating the new administration on the history of vaccines, here is the story of Edward Jenner and his testing of the smallpox vaccine that has rid the world of this terrible disease. (It's from my first textbook, with apologies to McGraw-Hill. I plagiarize myself for the greater good.) Jenner's story "Vaccine technology dates back to the eleventh century in China. Based on the observation that those who recovered from smallpox never got it again, people would collect the scabs of infected individuals and crush them into a powder, which they inhaled or rubbed into pricked skin. In 1796, the wife of a British ambassador to Turkey witnessed the Chinese method of vaccination, and mentioned it to an English country physician, Edward Jenner. Intrigued, Jenner had himself vaccinated the Chinese way, and then thought of a different approach. It was widely known that people who milked cows contracted a mild illness called cowpox, but did not get smallpox. The cows became ill from infected horses. Since the virus seemed to jump species, Jenner wondered, would exposing a healthy person to cowpox lesions protect against smallpox? Wrote Jenner of the horse ailment that farmers transferred to cows: 'It is an inflammation and swelling in the heel, from which issues matter possessing properties of very peculiar kind, which seems capable of generating a disease in the human body which bears so strong a resemblance to the smallpox that I think it highly probably it may be the source of the disease.' A slightly different virus causes cowpox than smallpox, but Jenner's approach would prove successful, leading to development of the first vaccine (from the Latin vaca for "cow"). Unable to experiment on himself because he'd already taken the Chinese vaccine, Jenner instead tried his first vaccine on 8-year-old James Phipps. On May 14, 1796, he dipped a needle in pus oozing from a small sore on a milkmaid named Sarah Nelmes, then scratched the boy's arm with it. Young James survived, and the smallpox vaccine was born. Eventually, the vaccine would completely eradicate the disease, although several nations maintain the virus in storage for research purposes." mallpox lesions had a characteristic central dimple, and if a person survived for awhile, the lesions grew together, covering the body. Instead of that horrific and painful disfigurement, I have a scar from my smallpox vaccine on my upper left arm. My kids didn't even need smallpox vaccines, for the last case in the US was in 1949, and the last in the world, in Somalia, in 1977, according to the CDC. The success of vaccine campaigns is a vivid reminder that, as President Obama said, science and reason matter. Can someone please invent a vaccine against willful ignorance? Stat. This story is republished courtesy of PLOS Blogs: blogs.plos.org. Kagiso Interactives claim of being Undeniably #1 for app development was challenged recently by Jonathan Sean, who took the company to the Advertising Standards Authority of SA over its advertising. Sean said the advertising, which appeared on the companys website, was not substantiated and that there is no recognised vote for the best app development agency in South Africa. The advertising included the lines: We develop without a doubt, the best native mobile apps. We are the only known company to offer a lifetime warranty on all our source code. We are the number 1 resource for mobile app development in Africa. We have been voted the best app developers once again. Kagiso Interactive stated that it had research and awards which showed it was the best at app development in Africa. It submitted emails from the publications editor and awards executive of Corporate Vision and from Frost & Sullivan, stated the ASA. A letter from CV Magazine also states that Kagiso Interactive has been voted and rated: Best Mobile Application Development Company 2016 Africa. Given the notifications from both CV Magazine and Frost & Sullivan, it appears that the respondents advertising claims are valid, said the ASA. The complaint was dismissed. Now read: Telegram launches new version of desktop app President Jacob Zuma on Thursday defended outgoing AU Commission chair Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumas leadership credentials and said her becoming ANC leader would not pose a problem. If the ANC says we think that we can give you this responsibility, that is not a concern at all so far as the Zuma family is concerned, Zuma said during an interview broadcast on three SABC radio stations. He was responding to a listeners question if he was worried about the ANC presidency being passed from one Zuma to another. She is considered one of the frontrunners to replace her ex-husband when the governing party holds its elective conference in December. She would likely run against ANC deputy president Cyril Ramaphosa, who had received endorsement from tripartite alliance member Cosatu. The trade union federation previously successfully lobbied for Zuma to become ANC president at the partys Polokwane and Mangaung conferences in 2007 and 2012. She has held a number of positions. She has been a minister. There is no question at all, Zuma said, referring to her abilities as a leader. She was an anti-apartheid struggle leader before they got married. The couple had four children and divorced in 1998. Nkosazana has been struggling even before she was a Zuma. She was struggling from her student days and has grown in the struggle, Zuma said. Dlamini-Zuma was involved in protest politics during her student days at the University of Zululand, now University of KwaZulu-Natal. She has served as minister of foreign affairs and health under former presidents Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki. She was home affairs minister in Zumas first administration, before being elected African Union commission chair in July 2012. She is expected to return to South Africa when the continental body elects a new commission chair at the end of January. Speaking on a Gauteng radio station on Wednesday, Zuma said the ANC had long been ready for a woman president. Zumas interview was broadcast on Motsweding, Lesedi, and Thobela FM. News24 Now read: The matric numbers the government tried to hide from you True cost of Europe's rejection of Russian gas Former Pakistani Prime Minister: Either we will have a peaceful revolution or a bloody one Aramyan: Why are police officers' salaries increasing, while defense officers' are not? Pentagon and U.S. weapons manufacturers to discuss Russia, human resources and supply chain Ankara says U.S. may approve sale of F-16s to Turkey within few months IMF: Turkey should tighten monetary policy and give the Central Bank more independence Pope urges religious leaders to keep the world from brink of abyss Putin awards Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II with Order of Honor U.S. says G7 countries realize need for coordinated response to China Round-the-clock curfew is introduced in Kherson Borrell says they can't put China and Russia on same level Olaf Scholz calls on China to influence Russia G7 foreign ministers express 'unwavering commitment' to protecting Ukraine, criticized PRC and IRI Political technologist explains why Pashinyan was elected chairman of board of ruling party in Armenia Erdogan signs up for TikTok China's army is constantly preparing for war amid provocative U.S. actions Kalin: Armenia is constructive about normalization of relations Poland asks EU to suspend fines Putin: Situation in Ukraine was deadly for Russia Portugal to test a four-day workweek US embassy in Armenia issues statement ahead of November 5 protests in Yerevan Dollar, euro go up in Armenia Baku authorities once again refuse to allow PFPA to hold protest rally Iranians commemorate anniversary of US embassy seizure Richard Kauzlarich: Azerbaijan, Armenia FMs meeting in Washington 'will send message to Putin' Russia ratifies protocol on requirements for length of service of EEU bodies' employees for pensions Armenia deputy defense minister in Russia, discusses military cooperation Yerevan receives proposal to hold Russia-Armenia-Azerbaijan interparliamentary talks Health minister: We will work with fallen Armenia detainees relatives one more time after which bodies will be buried Putin allows mobilization of citizens with unexpunged criminal record for serious crimes Arnika, NESEHNUTI NGOs of Czech Rep. issue joint statement on plan to expand gold mine in Armenias Karaberd Putin urges to evacuate civilians living in Kherson from the war zone Iran parliament speaker to visit Armenia Ruling force MP: Canada is opening embassy in Armenia because we are one of worlds most democratic countries Girl with Armenian roots ends up in Vladimir orphanage Erdogan says he has agreed with Putin to supply grain to needy countries for free Armenia President, UK envoy agree to continue cooperation, close contacts Armenia FM receives EU Monitoring Capacity Spanish MPs don't approve agreement with Baku as a sign of solidarity with Armenia Japan says North Korea may go ahead with nuclear test Armenia government to allocate about $5M to Karabakh refugees support program Belarusian border service: Border guards intercepts Ukrainian training drone President appoints Ruben Vardanyan as Karabakh Minister of State US embassy expresses concern about human rights violation in Azerbaijan Azerbaijan continues muscle play on Iran border Ibrahim Kalin says Turkey will become an important gas center one way or another Biden: We're gonna free Iran Reuters: G7 countries and Australia agrees on fixed price for Russian oil World oil prices dropping Wizz Air to launch new flights between Venice, Yerevan EU assesses Armenia, Azerbaijan border commissions meeting in Brussels as constructive Artsakh President convenes enlarged working consultation Envoy: China supports Armenians Azerbaijan MOD disseminates disinformation, Armenia army did not fire Armenia ruling party recounts congress voting results Quake jolts Turkey Newspaper: Armenia PM once again manipulates topic of negotiations, Karabakh conflict Newspaper: Studies underway on Armenia MPs business involvement US wants to prevent Germany, other allies from working together with China Protests turn violent in Iran's Alborz Province Portugal is considering abandoning golden visa scheme Biden and Erdogan to meet at G-20 summit NATO supports normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan and welcomes EU efforts Bank of England raises interest rates by largest amount since 1989 Scholz says Berlin must change its attitude toward China Cavusoglu and Stoltenberg disagree over Sweden's and Finland's fulfillment of commitments Turkish Vice President to visit Azerbaijan and occupied Shushi Britain buys 250 million pounds worth of oil from Azerbaijan from July 2021 to June 2022 Yair Lapid congratulates Benjamin Netanyahu on winning election Armenian MOD: Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense spreads another disinformation ENISA: War in Ukraine, geopolitics fuel cyberattacks Armenian MFA: Yerevan and Baku agree to speed up work on agreeing procedure of Commissions' activities Zelenskyy will not participate in G20 summit if Putin participates in it WP: Man who attacked Pelosi's husband was in the U.S. illegally At Upper Lars, 30 cars are allowed through per day instead of previous 300: What are authorities doing? Bloomberg: Turkey unlikely to sign Sweden's bid for NATO membership before the end of the year Military servicemen in Armenia to be attested: Discussion at parliamentary standing committee IEA calls for urgent action on gas shortages in Europe French Senate to consider resolution demanding immediate withdrawal of Azerbaijani troops from Armenian territory Papikyan: The final number of dead will be published after the identification is complete Armen Grigoryan presents to Patrushev consequences of Azerbaijani aggression Indonesia reveals its own kamikaze drones UN: Russia resumes participation in inspection of ships in Black Sea Grigoryan: Armenia interested in using communication routes through Azerbaijan Investigative Committee: 10 officers charged in Armenia FT: Azerbaijan demands EU funding and long-term contracts for gas supplies Security Council Secretary: Azerbaijani troops must leave Armenian territory US becomes 2nd largest gas supplier to EU Russian Defense Ministry reports release of 107 Russian servicemen from Ukrainian captivity How U.S supports Azerbaijan in 20 years by suspending 907th Amendment? Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs will receive less funds in 2023 than in previous two years German government urges its citizens to leave Iran Armenian MFA: Unblocking infrastructures is one of the main directions of talks Armenia MFA: We expect positive results in relations with Turkey in near future Armenia to open diplomatic representations in several countries in 2023: Uruguay among them Former Pakistani Prime Minister injured in shooting of election motorcade Russian MFA: Great Britain transferred underwater drones to Ukraine Armenia FM: International community has sent very clear signal to Azerbaijan Prime Minister receives Arin Karapet, Swedish MP Dollar, euro drop in Armenia Refugees, faith leaders and an undocumented immigrant encouraged a crowd of 150 gathered for a vigil in downtown Lincoln Thursday night to continue to embrace the state's newcomers amid the country's changing political climate. Joseline Reyna said she fears the possibility of deportation if President-elect Donald Trump revokes the 2012 legal protections President Barack Obama enacted for children brought to the U.S. illegally. She came to the U.S. from Juarez, Mexico, when she was 9. Reyna, who learned English and earned a private scholarship to attend the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, found hope to strive toward a future as a lawyer when she received DACA protection in 2012, she said. She implored the crowd to call their senators and Ricketts and ask them to stand up for DACA. Ending that protection could have great consequences for her and others, she said. "We are real people," the college junior said. Sudanese refugee Seth Mock, who resettled to Lincoln after fleeing civil war, said the fake candles shone a light of support. Candles were the only lights in the tent he shared with his 14 siblings before he came to Lincoln, he said. Though their struggles aren't over, refugees like him feel more at home with the support they've received in Lincoln, he said. Lincoln and Nebraska are gifts, he said, but they must remain welcoming. "With that, we add so much vibrancy to our community, especially in the years that are ahead of us," Mock said. Nebraska resettled the most refugees per capita in 2016 with 76 refugees per 100,000 residents, according to the Pew Research Center. That was nearly three times the average resettlement rate for the U.S. of 26 refugees per 100,000 residents. In the last two years, the debate nationally over refugee resettlement of Syrians caught up in the country's civil war has intensified. Nearly 50 Syrian refugees moved into Nebraska with the help of relief agencies over the summer. Last month, the U.S. admitted more than 7,300 refugees, according to the State Department. The largest portion of that group came from Iraq and Syria. Trump proposed during his campaign to suspend resettlement of Syrian refugees. And Nebraska Gov. Pete Ricketts in 2015 urged social service agencies not to resettle Syrians and last summer questioned the rigor of the vetting process for refugees, concerned about potential terrorists. Federal officials have defended the security procedures they are using as robust and thorough. Kirstie Jeanette Engel of St. Paul United Methodist Church on Thursday called concern of refugees bringing violence and terrorism to their new homeland statistically unfounded. Fear, she said, is being used to try and keep people out. She told the crowd gathered at Tower Square that immigrants and refugees can lean on their neighbors. "This is your home," Jeanette Engel said. WASHINGTON -- The Chronicle of Higher Education, which is a window on the sometimes weird world of academia, recently revisited a hilarious intellectual hoax from 20 years ago. Reading the recollections of the perpetrator and of some who swallowed his gibberish is sobering. In 1996, Alan Sokal, a New York University physicist and self-described "academic leftist," composed an essay that was a word salad of solemn academic jargon. He said he strove to be "especially egregious," by maundering on about "the dialectical emphases" of "catastrophe theory" becoming a "concrete tool of progressive political praxis." His essay's gaudy title was: "Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity." He sent it to the left-leaning "cultural studies" journal Social Text, which swooned, perhaps in part because Sokal larded his nonsense with political tropes that are catnip to lettered leftists -- "emancipatory mathematics," "demystify and democratize the production of scientific knowledge," "the crisis of late-capitalist production relations." Soon after Social Text published his faux scholarship, Sokal revealed in another journal, Lingua Franca, that it was a parody. This would have been obvious to anyone whose intelligence had not been anesthetized by the patois of "deconstructionist" and "poststructuralist" professors. They move on to Nietzsche's assertion that there are no facts, only interpretations, which he wrote shortly before going mad at age 44. They begin with a few banalities: Science is influenced by political and social forces; literature is conditioned by the writers' contexts. And they arrive at the doctrine that everything from science to sexuality is a "social construct" reflective of society's power relations, and therefore everything is arbitrary and political. In Lingua Franca, Sokal wrote: "Anyone who believes that the laws of physics are mere social conventions is invited to try transgressing those conventions from the windows of my apartment. (I live on the twenty-first floor.)" The issue of Social Text containing Sokal's prank included earnestly intended essays such as "Gender and Genitals: Constructs of Sex and Gender," which said the "Western assumption that there are only two sexes" is being refuted by "a rainbow of gender" purged of "the binary male/female model." Sokal's parody blended in. Today, Bruce Robbins, a Columbia University humanities professor who was a co-editor of Social Text, tells The Chronicle of Higher Education that Sokal's essay appealed because he seemed to be a scientist "kind of on 'our side.'" Robbins and another Social Text editor promptly claimed victim status, saying that "the deceptive means by which Sokal chose to make his point" will injure "the openness of intellectual inquiry." Sokal's point, however, was that intellectual inquiry in the humanities often is not open. The humanities, he today tells the Chronicle, had become a "subculture" that was "ingrained and self-referential and mostly disdained critiques from outsiders, so that an ordinary type of intellectual critique was precluded." Steven Weinberg, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist at the University of Texas, sensibly tells the Chronicle: "We in science are not so naive that we think that science is done in a vacuum ... without being affected by the surrounding culture. We just think the final results that we're aiming toward are culture-free." Today, Sokal, who seems eager to make amends for his good deed, claims "a small amount of credit" for what he says is diminished ardor for radical epistemological relativism. But he says "the main credit" belongs to -- wait for it -- George W. Bush, who discredited "science bashing." Sokal and kindred spirits -- he seems to be safely back in the bubble -- tell the Chronicle that the real problem is "anti-intellectualism" off campus: "academic expertise" is under attack, "epistemological skepticism" by "the right" is abetting climate change, etc. Twenty years on, one lesson of Sokal's hoax is that many educators are uneducable. Another is that although wonderful sendups have been written about academia (e.g., Randall Jarrell's "Pictures from an Institution"), it now might be beyond satire. YEREVAN. - Prime Minster of Armenia Karen Karapetyan was as usual emotional during his first press-conference in 2017 on Friday. He was nervous when responding to certain painful issues, occasionally making jokes to weaken the tension. Asked whether he will remain in the post of the prime minister after 2018, Karapetyan noted: I have answered this question so many timesLets speak [about this] when 2018 comes. Are you now most concerned about my being a prime minister or not? Turning to his advisor Shushan Sargsaryan, the PM joked: I gave a good answer to this question, Shushan. Later Karen Karapetyan urged not to hold a Doomsday for the officials for underperforming the budget. We will imprison everyonehang themI would very much like our talk to be substantive. If a man has done something wrong, he or she should be held accountable. But very often I hear from journalists: Who will you imprison? Who will you punish? Is this your main task? The PM absolutely disagreed with the claims about the New Year price hike. Listening to the examples of one or two goods, he said: And why dont you ask about the goods which have become cheaper? I insist on that your purchasing capacity has not dropped this winter. He grew impatient when hearing about shadow agreement in the banana import market, and that the new importers are drawn out of it. Now one is asking who the banana importer is, others ask about the sugar importer. Still others inquire about jam importers. Should I know all of them? Do you, for example, know anyone who has turned to the law enforcement authorities and not got a response? If yes, then tell me. But this gossips To the observation that people do not turn to law enforcement authorities, the PM said: What do you suggest? Should I run after everyone asking them to submit an application? By the end of the press-conference the PM asked the journalists not to feel nervous about his words. Im sorry if I was a bit emotional: I didnt imply anything by that. I am ready to have regular meetings with you. There can be no close topic with you. Editors Note: The following column was co-written by former state senators John Harms, Steve Lathrop, Kathy Campbell and Joel Johnson. As several new lawmakers begin their tenures in the Nebraska Legislature, we are reminded of the pride and excitement we felt being able to represent our constituents in the Unicameral. Serving in the Legislature was among the greatest honors of our lives and we felt and continue to feel great pride when we share our Unicameral experiences with those who served in other state legislatures. On countless occasions we have seen looks of envy from legislators from other states as we described the collaborative, independent and efficient manner in which the Nebraska Unicameral operates. Compared to the partisan gridlock and relentless infighting that occurs at the federal level as well as in many other states, Nebraskas Unicameral has long stood out as a model of how representative democracy should be conducted. The non-partisan nature of our Legislature is a main reason our system works so well. This is why we are concerned with potential changes that would affect how legislative committee chairs are selected and that would reduce lawmaker ability to oppose legislation they find harmful to their constituents. These changes would invite more partisanship in our Unicameral and put us on a slippery slope toward D.C.-style gridlock. Since the Unicamerals inception in 1934, closed elections for committee chairs have empowered senators to vote for committee leaders without fear of retribution from their own parties. Our state has benefitted greatly from this as the most qualified people have been named committee chairs regardless of their political affiliation. This meant committees have been well-run and legislation that was sent to the Unicameral floor for debate was well-vetted and properly amended. This, in turn, led to better policies that truly benefit the state. Some propose votes for committee chairs be made public, which would put pressure on senators to vote along party lines. In such a scenario, party priorities are likely to take precedence over choosing the most qualified candidates. Ultimately, thats a losing game for Nebraskans. Its also important to note that historically, major legislative debates have been waged along urban and rural divides more than along party lines. Increasing the votes needed to stop a filibuster, which some propose, would reduce a legislative minoritys ability to resist legislation that would adversely affect their constituents. With their ability to resist legislation reduced, its likely minority members will become more entrenched in their opposition to legislation and less able to be part of crafting the most effective solutions. Having input from a variety of voices is essential in ensuring legislation works to meet the needs of all Nebraskans. The non-partisan nature of the Unicameral fosters an environment where this type of cooperation can occur and the outcome is better policies for all Nebraska residents. Increasing the role of political parties in the Unicameral will quiet diversity of opinion and increase the likelihood that policy choices will be made that leave many Nebraskans out in the cold. Our sincere hope is that current lawmakers will experience the satisfaction of working with a diverse array of Nebraskans to craft policies that truly benefit our whole state. It is one of the most rewarding aspects of serving in the Unicameral. Rejecting changes that increase partisanship and push us more toward D.C.-style gridlock will help ensure the Nebraska Legislature remains an environment that empowers legislators to be as successful and as productive as our state needs them to be. The latest Lux Domes return to Cafe Benelux, plus winter patios at Centraal & more The Lux Domes are back at Benelux. But there will also be new winter dining experiences at other Lowlands restaurants this year. January 12, 2017 Phuket, Thailand: JW Marriott Phuket Resort & Spas Siam Deli is delighted to bring back the Fine chocolate connoisseur who will take over the JW Marriotts pasty kitchen for the week from January 16 22, 2017, for its these seven days that Jean-Marc Bernelin from Belgian chocolate maker and technical advisor from Callebaut will be in residence at JW Marriott Phuket Resort & Spa. From next Monday to Sunday, Jean-Marc will be putting his renowned pastry skills to work at the JW Marriott Phuket Resort & Spa bakery, preparing items which will be available at Siam Deli during this week, in the case of some items, will be added to the delis regular menu. Such as chestnut and cognac ganache, passion fruit ice cream, hazelnut praline, Clotted cream with strawberry scone, Callebaut chocolate drink and chocolate hazelnut cake all featuring Callebaut chocolate among the ingredients. JW Marriott Phuket Resort & Spa uses Callebaut chocolate in its bakery items year-round. Jean-Marc will be holding afternoon chocolate cooking demonstrations at Siam Deli throughout the Callebaut chocolate week, a hand-on activity that you are invited to join us. Complimentary demonstration space is limited, advance reservations are required. For more information or make a reservation, please contact Restaurant Reservations on +66 76 338 000 or via e-mail to mhrs.hktjw.fbdiningexperience@marriott.com During the Callebaut chocolate week will be offering an Afternoon Tea promotions at Siam Deli and Sala Sawasdee Lobby Bar, featuring a superb selection of chocolates, pastries, sandwiches and scones at THB 850++ for two including coffee or tea. At Siam Deli, the Afternoon Tea can be taken in exquisite fashion alongside the picturesque Lotus Pond. For over a century, Callebaut chocolate has been making the finest gourmet chocolate and remains today one of the rare chocolate makers to select, roast and grind cacao beans into its own secret cocoa mass. The companys products are exported the world over. Holding a great passion for pastry making, Jean-Marcs extensive experience as a pastry chef in Paris and Singapore was instrumental in his appointment as International Technical Advisor, a role which sees him travel throughout Asia launching new products at trade fairs and conducting demonstrations and customer training. Picture taken on February 4, 2014 shows a haul of ivory at the security ministry in Togo's capital Lome seized at the city's autonomous port Togo has gone hi-tech in its crackdown on ivory smugglers, employing DNA testing to determine the origin and age of contraband tusks and expose those at the heart of the illegal trade. Some 4.5 tonnes of ivory was confiscated in the tiny West African nation between August 2013 and January this year, leading to the arrest of 18 people, according to the government. The biggest seizures were on January 23 and 29 at the port in the capital, Lome, where police discovered some 3.8 tonnes of ivory in containers bound for Vietnam. To dismantle the smuggling network, the authorities have turned to science. "DNA tests were carried out from February 27 to March 8 on a sampe of 200 tusks from the consignment seized in 2013 and 2014 by a local team of specialists supported by experts from Interpol headquarters," commissioner Charles Minpame Bolenga, who runs the global law enforcement agency's bureau in Lome, told AFP. "Analysis was then carried out at a laboratory in Washington." According to Bolenga, the results have allowed Togolese police to determine the origin of the tusks as well as the age of the elephants killed. The first results indicated that the consignment of ivory seized in 2013 came largely from Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea and Liberia as well as Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo, he added. "We are still waiting for the results of the tests carried out on the biggest seizures conducted at the port of Lome in January this year," he said. Picture taken on February 4, 2014 shows an ivory haul seized at Lome's autonomous port, as it is diplayed at the security ministry in Togo's capital "We will share the results of this analysis with all the concerned countries in order for them to better protect their elephants because at the moment a single country can't effectively lead the fight." Last year, more than 700 kilogrammes of ivory were discovered in a shop in Lome belonging to Emile N'Bouke, a 58-year-old Togo national. He is currently on trial in the capital alongside three other suspected traffickers. The verdict in the case is expected this week. Others arrested as part of the crackdown are scheduled to appear in court before the end of next month, one of the judges involved in the case said. Scanning and spot-checks Elephants, the world's largest land mammal, are one of Africa's biggest tourist attractions and are found across the continent. But numbers have fallen from 10 million in 1900 and 1.2 million in 1980 to about 500,000 currently, according to conservation groups. Trade in ivory was banned in 1989 under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). CITES and other animal protection groups have warned that as many as 20 percent of the continent's elephants could disappear within a decade if current poaching rates are not tackled. An estimated 22,000 elephants were killed illegally in Africa in 2012, the groups said. Demand for tusks, particularly in Asia for decorative purposes and use in traditional medicines, has fuelled a lucrative illicit trade thought to be worth up to $10 billion (7.2 billion euros) a year. The proceeds are said often to fund militia and rebel groups. The authorities in Indonesia, China and Hong Kong alerted their counterparts in Togo two years ago about Lome being a trading post in the smuggling after a number of seizures in Asia. Since then, Togo has stepped up its export controls and all containers leaving the port are scanned closely, according to a customs official. Unannounced spot-checks are also carried out in shops in the capital and in the country's major cities. 2014 AFP Civil aviation officials poised to vote on a proposal that would have airlines buy credits to offset rising carbon emissions in the sector Civil aviation officials were expected to endorse a proposal that would have airlines buy credits to offset rising carbon emissions in the sector, at a 10-day meeting that opens in Montreal Tuesday. The 191 member nations of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) were scheduled to vote on this and other proposals at their triennial meeting. Delegates are tackling the environmentone of a wide range of topics on the agendaat the same time that their countries are ratifying last year's Paris climate agreement. Although the aviation sector was exempted in the December 2015 accord on reducing greenhouse gas emissions linked to global warming, aviation officials are mindful of the need to curb the sector's growing CO2 emissions, according to a diplomat. At the ICAO general assembly, member states are to vote on a climate scheme designed and refined through intense negotiations over the last six years, called the Carbon Offset and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). Its goal is to cap airline CO2 emissions by 2035 at 2019 or 2020 levels. This would be the "first global agreement on capping a single sector's climate impact," according to the Air Transport Action Group (ATAG), which represents airlines, airports, and airplane manufacturers. Its target for reducing emissions is ambitious given that the number of flights worldwide are forecast to increase significantly over the coming decades. But ICAO believes it can be reached through the purchase of credits to offset the sector's CO2 emissions, route optimization, and greater use of more fuel-efficient engines and lighter aircraft materials. A Boeing 747 belonging to French company Air France is refueled at the Roissy airport, near Paris on July 20, 2006 The use of biofuels in aircraft would also have a tremendous impact. "If commercial aviation replaced six percent of the fuel it uses with alternative fuels, they would reduce their carbon footprint by five percent," ATAG said. The timeline starts with a voluntary first phase in 2021 and full rollout in 2027. But proponents say a stepped approach is necessary in order to evaluate the scheme's effectiveness. So far, 58 countries, including all European nations, the United States, China, Japan, Canada and the United Arab Emirates, have signed up for the first phase. In 2022, the first "pilot" phase will be reviewed to determine its effectiveness, and any tweaks to the program will be applied before proceeding to the next phase. In the next phase, which runs from 2024 to 2026 and is also voluntary, participating airlines will trade carbon credits with competitors flying the same routes. For example, a French or German airline will be able to trade carbon credits for flights to Canada or Japan with Canadian or Japanese firms, but not with airlines from countries not participating in this phase of the scheme. Finally, between 2027 and 2035, the program will be expanded to include nearly all nations, with exceptions made for the least developed countries, small island states and countries with a small volume of international air travel. At the meeting, the ICAO will also decide on binding new aircraft standards for models launched after 2020. 2016 AFP Groundbreaking energy research from the United Arab Emirates, sponsored by the Office of Naval Research Global (ONRG), is the focus of an article published this week in the Nature Magazine journal Scientific Reports. Dr. Ammar Nayfeh's article reveals unique use of zinc oxide (ZnO) to improve semiconductors and energy output in electronic devices. The research could have enormous benefits not only for Marines in forward operating bases and Sailors at sea, but also for a global population of consumers eager to see increased capability and faster performance from their electronic devices. "This is an excellent example of expanding the Naval Research Enterprise's network to ensure we are capitalizing on the high-quality, novel research that is being conducted across the globe," said Capt. Clark Troyer, ONRG's commanding officer. "Dr. Nayfeh's team at Masdar Institute of Science and Technology [Abu Dhabi, UAE] has demonstrated new ways to increase efficiency in solar cells and photodetectorsresearch which could be pivotal in reducing our dependency on both fuel and battery resupply for the warfighters." ONR Global is ONR's international arm for basic research sponsorships outside of the U.S., working with researchers and partners around the world to discover and advance research that will benefit U.S. naval forces. ONRG's science directors promote collaboration with international scientists through research grants. Dr. Nayfeh's partnership with ONRG began during a visit from the science director responsible for ONRG projects in the Middle East and North Africa, Dr. Monique Beaudoin. "There is a growing capacity in academic institutions in the Gulf region for hypothesis-driven, basic research in support of renewable energy initiatives in the countries of the region," said Beaudoin. "This project highlights some of that research. In parallel, Gulf countries like the UAE are aiming to move toward knowledge-based economiesin fact, Dr. Nayfeh's lab has a strong contingent of graduate students from the region who are now becoming recognized in their own right as scientists as well." Energy resupply has been a serious issue for Marines on the ground in international engagements. Reducing the need for, and vulnerabilities of, energy convoys has been front and center for naval research efforts in recent years. Nayfeh's research focuses on a new nanomaterial called zinc oxide. Changing the size and structure of the oxide allows scientists to "tune" its electrical properties, thereby optimizing the performance of the memory in electronics such as cell phones, digital cameras, laptops and even medical devices and military equipment. It could also improve the efficiency of fabricated solar cells, which play a role in a number of naval applications and settings. "We are very happy and honored to have ONR Global-sponsored research featured in this publication," said Nayfeh. "We believe that research is key to building strong human capacity and to continue to enhance technologies to better our world." The abstract for the article notes that low-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures are of particular interest in high-performance electronic and photonic devices. ZnO "nanoislands," it says, are promising for future low-power memory applications. Nayfeh says he realizes the important long-term potential of the research, particularly given the disaster relief role the U.S. Navy plays when crises occur around the world. "The U.S. Navy is the largest and most capable navy in the world," he noted. "Moreover, the U.S. Navy has a noble duty to support humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. "Therefore, it is our honor to be a part of this great mission through innovating and providing the latest technology advancements related to future energy devices." More information: Nazek El-Atab et al. ~3-nm ZnO Nanoislands Deposition and Application in Charge Trapping Memory Grown by Single ALD Step, Scientific Reports (2016). DOI: 10.1038/srep38712 Journal information: Scientific Reports An employee prepares order at Amazon's San Bernardino Fulfillment Center Amazon on Thursday unveiled plans to create 100,000 US jobs over the next 18 months, as President-elect Donald Trump presses the business world to boost activities on American soil. The US tech and retail giant's plan to bring its American workforce to over 280,000 is the latestand largestof a string of job-creation announcements as Trump prepares to take office on a promise to boost US jobs and curb offshoring. "These new job opportunities are for people all across the country and with all types of experience, education and skill levelsfrom engineers and software developers to those seeking entry-level positions and on-the-job training," an Amazon statement said. Amazon made no mention of the president-elect, but Team Trump swiftly took credit for the plan, which came on the heels of similar initiatives by Japan's SoftBank, Ford Motor Co., Fiat Chrysler and air conditioning manufacturer Carrier. "The president-elect was pleased to have played a role in that decision by Amazon," said spokesman Sean Spicer, noting that it followed a meeting in which Trump urged tech firms to keep jobs and production inside the United States. Amazon said that "many" of the new full-time jobs would be in new "fulfillment centers" or warehouses where goods are stored for consumer delivery. It also pledged to add 25,000 who are veterans or military spouses. "These jobs are not just in our Seattle headquarters or in Silicon Valleythey're in our customer service network, fulfillment centers and other facilities in local communities throughout the country," said Amazon founder and chief executive Jeff Bezos. The world's largest retailer has often faced criticism over working conditions in its warehouses. In Britain, Amazon has been assailed for its labor policies, particularly after it emerged that some of its workers were unable to cover the cost of their commute, and resorted to sleeping in tents outside the warehouse. 'Advanced logistics' The initiative comes with Amazon expanding from its origins as an online retailer to a diversified tech company offering streaming video and music, cloud computing, and home automation through its artificial intelligence program Alexa. Bezos said new workers will be needed "as we open new fulfillment centers, and continue to invent in areas like cloud technology, machine learning, and advanced logistics." Amazon's job creation move comes even as the firm invests in technology to allow for speedier deliveries, which could include automating some functions in its warehouses. It also has been laying out plans for delivery by drone, which in some cases could be fully automated. Amazon has more than 300,000 employees worldwide, and also uses 45,000 "robotic units" for its operations. The company recently announced plans to boost its brick-and-mortar presence with a handful of stores, including one in New York City. It has also demonstrated a concept high-tech grocery store with automated checkout. The company boasted that it also helps stimulate jobs and the economy through its Amazon Marketplace, which allows people to sell goods over the online platform, and Amazon Flex, which allows people to drive and deliver on a part-time basis. Bezos and Trump exchanged barbs during the 2016 presidential campaign but the Amazon founder was among technology executives who met the president-elect last month in New York. During the campaign, Trump warned Amazon could have "a huge antitrust problem" and accused Bezos of using the Washington Post, which he owns, to work against him and to push policies that help Amazon avoid taxes. Bezos, who also owns the private space firm Blue Origin and at one point offered Trump a seat to outer space, congratulated his fellow billionaire after the election, tweeting, "I for one give him my most open mind and wish him great success." 2017 AFP The low-growth, two-year state budget from Gov. Pete Ricketts is appropriate at a time that state revenues are consistently failing to meet projections. It would be shocking if the Legislature added any spending to the bottom line that the governor presented to state senators Thursday. In fact, the final sum could be lower if revenue continues to fall. Its been 11 months since tax receipts hit projections from the state economic forecasting advisory board, and the string continued last month even after the board lowered its prediction. Winners. The most generous outlays in Ricketts biennial budget, which calls for an overall average annual increase of 1.7 percent over the two- year period, were for corrections and K-12 education. Corrections, which had been neglected for decades, deserved to be first in line. Public safety is at stake. Ricketts wants the department to get a 6.8 percent increase in the biennium. In the future additional attention should be focused on programs that help inmates find jobs and stay out of prison after they are released. Public education, which Ricketts wants to receive a 5.4 percent increase, is also a deserving recipient. Higher education. In contrast to K-12 education, higher education takes a hit in the Ricketts budget. This is a concern. Employers in Nebraska are screaming for skilled workers. The biggest cuts 3 percent a year -- are aimed at community colleges, which traditionally attract more students during economic downturns. Property taxes. A major legislative initiative from Ricketts would change the method by which agricultural land is valued. Currently tax values are based on recent sales. Ricketts wants to move to a system which in part bases tax values on the lands income-producing potential. Its complicated, but many other farm states have moved to similar methods. The proposal wont satisfy the Farm Bureau and other advocates who want bolder action, but the idea is worthy of serious consideration. It might avoid recurring problems in the long term. Regulatory relief. As the editorial board has said previously, the effort to reduce the requirements for occupational licenses, pushed by advocates like the Platte Institute, is a worthy cause. Requirements for hundreds of occupations are unjustifiably more onerous in Nebraska than in other states. Income tax cuts. Ricketts and a host of fellow travelers want to make income tax cuts more palatable by tying implementation to future revenue growth. Senators should be wary. Congress is in a disruptive mood. Tax changes at the federal level would have unknown impact on state government. As many have pointed out, income taxes are already the shortest leg of the three-legged stool in Nebraskas tax structure. This is no time to make a commitment. Look over the border at Kansas to see how bad things can get. Credit: University of Maine Farming of finfish, shellfish and plants in fresh and saltwater is the fastest-growing food production sector in the world and it's growing in Maine, too. From 2007 to 2014, the total economic impact of aquaculture in Maineincluding sales revenue, full- and part-time jobs and labor incomenearly tripled from $50 million to $137 million. In 2014 alone, aquaculture businesses in the state reported $73 million in sales revenue. That's according to a new survey done by the University of Maine Aquaculture Research Institute, in partnership with the Maine Aquaculture Innovation Center, Maine Aquaculture Association and the UMaine School of Economics to assess the economic impact of aquaculture in the state. A total of 71 of the approximately 107 aquaculture businesses responded to the 2015 Maine Aquaculture Economic Impact Survey. The industry in the state employs 1,078 people, with 70 percent of those employed in year-round, full-time positions, according to the survey. "This report highlights the often underestimated economic impact of the aquaculture sector to Maine, and illustrates the recent growth of this sector," says Chris Davis, executive director of the Maine Aquaculture Innovation Center (MAIC). Prospects for area aquaculture farmers to help supply the country with seafood are promising, as the U.S. imports 91 percent of its seafood, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service. Maine's coastline and marine resources represent unique assets and aquaculture business owners expressed optimism about opportunities to grow73 percent of respondents predicted as much as a 51 percent increase in sales revenue by 2020. For a considerable percentage of respondents, aquaculture is a relatively young enterprise. Forty-five percent of the respondents indicated they had been in business since 200924 percent began operations in 2012 or later and another 21 percent began operations between 2009 and 2011. Fourteen percent had been in business 21 or more years. Respondents reported that in 2014, the top three selling aquaculture species were Atlantic salmon, blue mussels and Eastern oysters. For more than 40 years, the University of Maine has provided educational opportunities and conducted research related to aquaculture, at both the UMaine campus in Orono and at the Darling Marine Center, the university's marine laboratory in Walpole. And in 2014, the National Science Foundation awarded its largest-ever aquaculture research grant to UMaine and its partners. The purpose of the five-year, $20 million award was to expand Maine's research capacity across institutions and disciplines. It led to the creation of SEANET, the Sustainable Ecological Aquaculture Network. "The university anticipates that the outcomes, impacts and new capacity that emerges from the SEANET project will be integrated in the Aquaculture Research Institute's work plan and that this network of researchers and educators will help establish Maine as a leader in the science and education needed to build long-term sustainability in this important food system," says Paul Anderson, SEANET research network director and ARI director. In 1988, the Maine Legislature established the Maine Aquaculture Innovation Center to assist with developing economically and environmentally sustainable aquaculture opportunities in the state. MAIC supports 20 ongoing research projects and manages two incubation facilities dedicated to aquaculture based at the University of Maine Center for Cooperative Aquaculture Research in Franklin and at the Darling Marine Center. More information: The report is available online: umaine.edu/aquaculture/economic-impact-report/ Credit: Keith Negley A better cure for cancer and other illnesses could already be in existence, hidden right under our noses. The problem is that possible new lifesaving drugs are created much faster than scientists can study them. Millions of untested compounds wait, jumbled together in no particular order in vast repositories called compound libraries. "These libraries are basically like black boxes right now," says Steven Altschuler, PhD, a professor of pharmaceutical chemistry at UC San Francisco's School of Pharmacy. "You imagine that somewhere in there is some chemical that might be the key to unlocking any question that you have but how are you going to find it?" A new search method that blends cellular biology and computational analytics may be the answer. A husband-and-wife research team at UCSF Altschuler and his longtime spouse and collaborator, Lani Wu, PhD, also a professor of pharmaceutical chemistry have developed a way to do the job much faster and at a fraction of the cost of the traditional method. The work involved designing a new kind of cell, writing some new software, and then parsing the resulting landslide of data. "We were very lucky to be there at the right time and see the connections," says Altschuler. "Going in, we didn't even realize that there was a need for this." The couple was uniquely poised to develop this method, as their work is informed not only by their current collaboration but also by their earlier shared careers in other fields. They have worked together since they met as students almost 30 years ago. "We met in the mailroom," Altschuler says. "It was the first day of grad school for her; I was a second-year." The pair started out their parallel careers in mathematics and went on to work for Microsoft, then for a biotech firm, before moving into academia. "Most of us wouldn't even think of an analogy between drug discovery and what they were working on at Microsoft with image recognition and things like that," says Matthew Jacobson, PhD, chair of the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, who recruited Altschuler and Wu to UCSF. "To me, this just shows the power of bringing people with different types of backgrounds into biology and drug discovery." Too Much of A Good Thing Screening compounds for potential medical uses has to date been both time-consuming and expensive. For example, a lab looking to develop better chemotherapeutic agents would likely be interested in DNA-damaging drugs that have yet to be tested. Usually, researchers are looking for drugs that affect the chain of cellular events by which a given disease advances or can be treated a biochemical process known as a pathway. An unknown number of such compounds are likely available in libraries housed at universities and pharmaceutical companies around the country. But how to find them? "Over the last few decades, drug discovery has tended to be fairly pragmatic," says Jacobson. "We tend to make various simplifying assumptions about how things work inside cells." Often, scientists search for new drugs using carefully engineered "reporter cells" to screen for sought-after compounds. These cells are designed in a lab to change in a unique way when a compound achieves a desired effect, indicating to researchers that they have a match. However, this method tests for just one purpose at a time and it costs hundreds of dollars to test each "mystery" compound. This means researchers generally can afford to screen only a small, random subset of the available compounds. Envision a compound library as a massive box containing thousands of unorganized, unlabeled photographs. The current method is akin to each researcher pulling out a handful of photos and looking through each handful to find pictures of one particular person. They may be able to identify a few, but every future project has to start from scratch. "Whenever anyone goes in there with a specific question, they might find 12 chemicals that are interesting to them, and the rest just go right back into the bin," Altschuler says. A New Way Forward By contrast, imagine a method that digitizes the photos and then screens them with a program akin to facial recognition software. This is the first step in Altschuler and Wu's new method, which categorizes reporter cells in much the same way that Facebook tags photos of your friends: by digitally identifying their features. Now, when a compound library with unknown properties is screened with reporter cells, the software can identify which of those compounds is generating a desired response. The cost for each test drops from hundreds of dollars to a dollar or less, Altschuler says. That was phase one of the work. More recently, the couple has found a way to test drugs for multiple purposes at a time using this same principle. An experiment that their team described in Nature Biotechnology this past January used only one type of reporter cell to screen nearly 11,000 drugs from multiple compound libraries for six disease pathways. That's like using facial recognition software to digitally sort through hundreds of thousands of photos think of multiple boxes stored in Grandma's attic and tag photos of six different people at once. Up until now, researchers would have had to do one experiment just to find photos of Steve, a separate one to find photos of Lani, and so on. "The ability to do very sophisticated mathematical analyses basically allows them to identify the effects of drugs much more sensitively than other approaches have been able to do," Jacobson says. Husband-and-wife research team Steven Altschuler and Lani Wu started out their careers in mathematics. Credit: Steve Babuljak This may sound straightforward enough, but consider the fact that researchers had previously found it difficult to coax a single reporter cell into partitioning multiple unidentified drugs into categories of usefulness. Yet Altschuler and Wu not only did that but also yielded results that can be processed digitally making it clear that this is a quiet but revolutionary breakthrough. "The grand challenge here is really trying to understand how administering a drug to a cell affects not just one individual protein but the entire network of proteins and, ultimately, the cell's behavior," Jacobson says. Seeking an ORACL Standard reporter cells essentially work like matching cards in the children's game known as Memory: when a new compound generates a response that resembles that of a known drug, it tells researchers that the two operate on a similar pathway and are likely to affect the target disease in a similar way. Over the last decade, such genetically encoded reporter cells have become increasingly popular in biotech research. But Altschuler and Wu wanted to design a single, versatile type of engineered cell that would report when a compound matched multiple different pathways something that had never been done before. Instead of trying to reason their way to a solution, the team decided to seek a boost from chance: Using the fluorescent tags that are used to build reporter cells, they put roughly 600 cells through the DNA tagging process but did not attempt to control where the tags landed. They hit the jackpot. In their initial pool of potential reporter cells, they found one that was 94-percent accurate in discriminating among six diverse cancer-relevant drug classes. They named it ORACL, which stands for Optimal Reporter cell lines for Annotating Compound Libraries. "They just randomly tried stuff and found that there is a tremendous amount of information in a very small number of proteins you don't even have to really think too hard about what they are," Jacobson says. The challenge with such a versatile reporter is to know what it's saying. The human eye can distinguish only some of a reporter cell's responses for example, the way DNA-damaging drugs make the reporter swell up or the way certain cellular inhibitors make it grow long, spiky arms. But other changes can be identified only by computer which is also the only way to parse the sheer volume of data. This is a trend that has been on the rise throughout the field. "Data science is a big part of biology right now," Wu says. "No human being could look at this," Altschuler says. "The changes are too subtle, the numbers of conditions are too large, for any human to assess. This really required innovations in identifying cells, extracting properties of the cells, and comparing how the cells had changed in different conditions." A senior researcher in the lab tested the process before the machines took over. Jungseog Kang, PhD, dripped nearly 11,000 compounds and 38 reference drugs into the waiting mouths of tiny wells full of ORACL cells. Once the cells had reacted to the compounds, they were photographed through a microscope. Then, photos were analyzed by software developed by a graduate student, Charles Hsu, producing digital profiles that were matched to those of reference drugs. The results were cross-checked by a literature review and experimentation. In the end, the method proved 94 percent accurate. "A lot of the magic is in the software, [in] being able to extract maximal information out of a minimal number of experiments," Jacobson says. "Basically, they are asking, 'Might it do something interesting and useful? And if so, does is it look like anything we've seen before? Or is it something totally new?' And both categories are interesting." The ORACL found 100 new compounds that fit one of six drug classes. And it had still more to reveal. To the team's surprise, additional clusters of potentially useful compounds were identified, despite not being in the experiment design including glucocorticoids and ATPase inhibitors, which can treat autoimmune conditions and cancer, respectively. "That was really cool," Altschuler says. "That means it's a way to go fishing even beyond what we thought we were going to catch." Tip of the Iceberg Seated at a sterile stainless steel hood, postdoctoral scholar Louise Evans, PhD, has taken over from Kang. Sliding a bristling phalanx of nearly 100 pipettes back and forth on a mechanical arm, she is helping move the ORACL on to its next step. Compared to the number of compounds that remain uncategorized, this experiment's 10,000-compound sample is the tip of the iceberg. "Once you get into the hundred-thousand- to a million-compound range, that would be considered pretty interesting for a phenotypic screen in academics," Altschuler says. "But I'm not sure that the size of the library you screen is the most important thing." The vision is that in the future, the ORACL method will lead to compound libraries that are indexed and searchable according to each compound's effect instead of being the black boxes that they are today. "In principle, we hope a researcher can come to us with a type of compound they are interested in, and we can go into our database and say, 'We're going to recommend a few different ones that are just like it for you,'" Altschuler says. "It's actually not that different from maybe a music recommender. Music gets classified, and you say what genre you like, and it tries to bring back some more like that." The next step is likely a partnership with the private sector, where there are the resources to test the method on a larger scale. "There is a hunger in the pharma companies for new approaches, a willingness to try things," says Jacobson. "Drug discovery is a long and exceedingly painful process. In the short run, the impacts will come through just scaling up this new approach. I think in the next few years, it will come clear whether this is going to be widely adopted or not." More information: Jungseog Kang et al. Improving drug discovery with high-content phenotypic screens by systematic selection of reporter cell lines, Nature Biotechnology (2015). DOI: 10.1038/nbt.3419 Journal information: Nature Biotechnology Bay Thuroebund in South Funen Archipelago, Denmark. Credit: colorbox Forests are potent carbon sinks, but oceanic seagrasses also store enormous amounts of carbon. And researchers report that a little bay in Denmark stores a record amount of carbon. Seagrass plays a bigger role in the Earth's carbon cycle than most people think. Underwater meadows of seagrass are capable of storing large amounts of carbonan attribute drawing considerable research attention as policy makers and scientists seek ways to reduce atmospheric CO 2 . Efficient meadows of carbon-storing seagrass are found in coastal areas in many parts of the world. But according to biologists, one particular meadow in Denmark is by far the most efficient. The meadow is situated in a bay called Thurbund on the island Thur in the South Funen Archipelago, Denmark. Special conditions in Thurbund "Many seagrass meadows around the world have been investigated. Recently, I was part of a study investigating and measuring carbon storing capabilities of 10 seagrass meadows in the Baltic Sea. No place comes even close to Thurbund," says Professor Marianne Holmer, University of Southern Denmark (SDU). Holmer is head of SDU's Department of Biology and she is an expert in seagrass ecology and biogeochemistry. The explanation is found in the special conditions in Thurbund. "It is a very protected bayand also very productive. So the seagrass thrives and when the plants die, they remain in the meadow. They are buried in the sediment, and in this process, their carbon content gets stored with them. In Finland, the seagrass grows in open coast areas, which means that the dead plants are much more often washed out to sea, taking the carbon with them. Once the carbon has been taken out to the sea, it is unclear what happens to it," Professor Holmer says. Thurbund stores ca. 27,000 grams of carbon (gC) pr. square meter. This figure has never been measured to be more than 10,000-11,000 gC pr. m2 in other parts of the world. According to the new study, Danish seagrass meadows store three to four times more carbon than Finnish meadows. Harsher environment in Finland The study has been published in Biogeosciences. The lead author is Ph.D. student Emilia Rohr of the University of Southern Denmark and Abo Akademi University in Finland. Co-authors are Marianne Holmer and Christoffer Bostrom from Abo Akademi University. Eelgrass growing in Denmark. Credit: SDU "The Finnish meadows in our study are more exposed than the Danish and they grow in harsher environments where the dead plants do not sink to the bottom, so their carbon content does not get stored in the sediment," says Rohr. It is not known what happens to the dead seagrass plants once they're washed out to the open sea. It's possible that their carbon content is stored elsewhere, or is ultimately released into the atmosphere as CO 2 . Economic value Due to the carbon storing efficiency of seagrass meadows, a system has been designed to calculate the economic value of their stored carbon. "The value in Denmark is 1809 Euro pr. hectar while in Finland it is 281 Euro," says Rohr. Other scientists have calculated that the global loss of seagrass equals 1.9 - 13.7 billion US dollars in lost carbon storing. Many countries have a focus on restoring lost seagrass meadows. The meadows are not only good at storing carbon; they are also home to many small and large animals, including commercially important species such as shrimps, cod and flatfish. The plants also function as particle filters, keeping the water clear. On a global scale, Earth has lost estimated 29 percent of its seagrass meadows since 1879. Denmark has lost 80 to 90 percent since the 1930s. Blue carbon The worlds' oceans store vast amounts of carbon, especially in coastal areas like mangrove forests, seagrass meadows and salt marshes. This is called blue carbon, and the mechanisms are quite similar to those of land forests. Seagrass meadows cover only 0.1 - 0.2 percent of the worlds' seafloor, but they account for 18 percent of all ocean-stored carbon. The meadows in the Baltic Sea store 1.7 to 12 percent of all seagrass-meadow-stored carbon in the world. Seagrass is a plant Seagrass is not a seaweed, but a plant with flowers, leaves and roots. It also produces seeds, which are spread on the seafloor and grow into new plants. There are about 60 seagrass species around the world. In Denmark, eelgrass (Zostera marina) is the most common. Seagrass needs light and only grows in shallow water. Only 5% of Bhutan hydropower has been exploited. Credit: Melanie Guittet EPFL researchers are supporting this Himalayan country's efforts to expand its hydropower capacity. At a time when dams in Switzerland are up for sale, another small mountainous country intent on preserving its natural environment is looking to further tap into its hydroelectric potential. Bhutan, which sits in the Himalayan foothills, wants to expand its production of hydropower, one of the country's only indigenous resources, in part to sell it to neighboring India. Only 5% of this resource has been exploited, meaning there is enormous untapped potential. Yet Bhutan a country known for its Gross National Happiness Index, age-old traditions and resistance to globalization is in no hurry. It wants to be sure it has all the skills and knowledge needed to develop, operate and maintain its new dams without foreign assistance. It has only called on outside experts to help it set up its Hydropower Research and Development Center. EPFL, through its Energy Center and three laboratories and in association with BG Consulting Engineers, responded to Bhutan's request for proposals and won. A social and economic lever Three EPFL labs are involved in the project: the Laboratory of Hydraulic Constructions (LCH), the Laboratory for Hydraulic Machines (LMH) and the Swiss Post Management of Network Industries Chair (MIR). EPFL submitted its roadmap to the procuring agency at the end of 2016. "The Research and Development Center will include nine centers of excellence that cover the entire hydropower production value chain. It will handle all domestic needs, from planning to operations, from training to construction and maintenance, and from safety to cost optimization," said Melanie Guittet, the project coordinator at EPFL's Energy Center. The procuring agency was particularly impressed with the LCH's work on modeling hydropower installations. The models are designed to both understand and predict how facilities will interact with water. "The new center will also be equipped with a similar hydraulic laboratory for analyzing existing and future installations," said Guittet. The R&D center will also be given a strategic research mission, with a particular focus on managing sediment, hydraulic structures and optimization. It will carry out this mission in conjunction with other universities, such as the Royal University of Bhutan, and through international partnerships including with EPFL. The idea behind combining operating and research responsibilities under one roof is to make the center competitive, attractive and profitable and to build its reputation. "It will eventually employ around 100 people and will spur both social and economic growth in the country," added Guittet. The Bhutanese government aims to install around 11 GW in capacity by 2030, which is nearly eight times the country's current level. For comparison, Swiss hydropower plants represent 16.6 GW of installed capacity. Bhutan's population is only one tenth the size of Switzerland's, and its hydropower potential is estimated to be 30-40 GW. Bigger isn't always better at least not in the bird kingdom, with new Deakin University research finding that the larger a bird's bill the longer they spend trying to snuggle it in against the cold. Ecologist Matthew Symonds, Deputy Director at the Centre for Integrative Ecology in Deakin's School of Life and Environmental Sciences, and team leader on the research, said the study examined the "backrest" behaviour of birds where they turn their heads to the back and tuck their beaks underneath their feathers when they are resting. "While people have long assumed that birds exhibited this behaviour to protect themselves against the cold, no one had actually rigorously studied it. We found that they were indeed using backrest to try to keep warm, because they do it more when it gets colder," Dr Symonds said. "But the surprising thing we discovered was that the birds with bigger bills used this behaviour more, and over noticeably longer periods. In fact, they continued to use the behaviour more even as the weather warmed." The study looked at nine species of shorebirds ranging from the largest comparative beak size, 9.2cm, found on the red-necked avocet, to the smallest, 3.4cm, found on the masked lapwing. The field research was carried out by a Deakin honours student, Julia Ryeland, who observed the birds roosting over a six month period along the coastal flats around Port Phillip and Westernport Bays near Melbourne in southern Victoria. Ms Ryeland said hundreds of hours of footage of shorebirds was collected under temperatures from around 10 to more than 40 degrees. "When we looked at the footage, we found the red-necked avocet, which has the longest relative bill length, had the highest use of the backrest posture, while the masked lapwing, with the smallest relative bill length, used it the least," she said. Dr Symonds said the findings had a significant implication for how bigger-billed birds spent their time. "This means that while these birds have developed larger beaks to help them forage for food, it actually has a negative side effect in that they need to spend more time keeping this equipment protected from the cold," he said. "This then lessens their time available for things like food gathering and keeping an eye out for predators. It's an unexpected cost of having a larger bill." Dr Symonds said bills were a significant area of heat loss for birds and his previous research had shown that birds in colder climates had evolved to have smaller beaks to mitigate this effect. "For a really large bird like the toucan the bill accounts for about 40 percent of body surface area and 60 percent of the heat loss at rest," he said. "So this likely explains why birds are so keen to keep their bills tucked in." The paper by the Deakin University team, "Bill size mediates behavioural thermoregulation in birds", was published in the journal Functional Ecology today. More information: Julia Ryeland et al. Bill size mediates behavioural thermoregulation in birds, Functional Ecology (2016). DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12814 Journal information: Functional Ecology High-resolution imaging and structural analysis of nanomachines such as ribosomes requires high-performance computers. Roland Beckmann (left) in the data center. Credit: Jan Greune Ribosomes are molecular machines programmed by genetic blueprints, which make proteins by linking amino acids together into linear chains that fold into sequence-dependent shapes. Ludwig Maximilian University biochemist Roland Beckmann studies how they do it. Roland Beckmann is a basic researcher in two senses. He studies fundamental biochemical processes that take place in all cell types, and he analyzes the molecular complexes that carry them out in the finest possible detail. When he talks about his findings, he transports the listener into a world where minuscule biological machines form nanoscale production lines that turn out intricately structured macromolecules to order. Their products are in turn responsible for the assembly, packaging and dispatch of myriads of other molecules. These processes are the very stuff of life. Beckmann, Professor of Biochemistry at LMU's Gene Center, specializes in the investigation of ribosomes, which textbooks refer to as 'the sites of protein synthesis' in cells. This is true as far as it goes, but researchers continue to discover new aspects of the regulation and dynamics of the process, and many of the structural details remain unknown. One thing is clear protein production in cells is mass production. A single yeast cell may contain up to 200,000 ribosomes, a human liver cell may have up to a million. When one considers that an adult human is made up of over a billion cells, the magnitude of the task of the protein-synthesizing machinery, and its indispensability at every second of our existence, begins to dawn on us. "Ribosomal assembly-lines are constantly on the go," says Beckmann. How then do cells set about making proteins, the instructions for which are stored in their genetic material? This is the question at the heart of Beckmann's research. As a biochemist, he develops new analytical techniques with which to measure, perturb, monitor and model gene regulatory processes. The goal is to understand biological systems in all their complexity, in particular the dense networks of intermolecular communications that keep cells alive, each one representing a metastable system held together by sensors, signals and interactions. A typical human cell is made up of a surface membrane, and so-called organelles including the nucleus, membrane-bounded compartments and macromolecular complexes, which carry out specific and vital tasks. The nucleus harbors the genetic material double-stranded DNA packaged into DNA-protein complexes and controls all cellular functions; mitochondria provide energy, lysosomes dispose of proteins, and ribosomes synthesize proteins. Deciphering the book of genes Researchers basically understand how ribosomes use the information encoded in the DNA of the 'genome' to build thousands of different proteins. The genome can be thought of as a collection of blueprints for building the organism. These only make sense if they can be accessed, read and the instructions they contain used to direct the construction of the molecules they specify. Ribosomes are responsible for implementing these plans, which are encoded in defined sequences of DNA subunits called bases. Programmed by the genetic text, ribosomes assemble all the proteins enzymes that catalyze chemical reactions, components of the cell's internal skeleton, antibodies that recognize pathogens the organism needs for its growth and survival. And since a protein's function is largely dependent on its shape, ribosomes can be thought of as 3-D printers. The details of the process are rather more complicated. The base sequence specifying the structure of a given protein is first copied from the appropriate segment of the coding strand of the double-stranded DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, which are single-stranded. Ribosomes themselves comprise several 'ribosomal RNAs' and 50-80 proteins and consist of two subunits. The mRNA is fed into the smaller subunit rather like threading a bicycle chain onto a sprocket wheel and its base sequence is decoded. The code is both clever and efficient. It is read successively in non-overlapping sets of three bases (known as triplets or codons), and the specific combination of bases in a triplet tells the ribosome which amino acid should be inserted at that position in the protein chain. As DNA and RNA sequences contain four different types of bases, 444 or 64 different combinations are possible. However, since only 20 distinct amino acids are found in proteins, most amino acids are encoded by more than one codon, while four triplets serve as punctuation signals. Thus the ribosome proceeds from the start signal to a stop signal, reading the code in threes, and capturing and linking up amino acids in the specified sequence. Proteins can comprise up to several thousand amino acid subunits, and the growing chain is fed into a 10-nanometer (10-8 cm) long exit tunnel in the large subunit of the ribosome, emerging either as an already three-dimensionally folded molecule or as a randomly coiled chain, depending on the protein concerned. "It is a fascinating fact that all organisms, from microbes to humans, possess these machines," says Beckmann. "All living things use basically the same genetic language and the same type of code, which implies that the triplet code was established early in evolution. Over time, however, the ribosomes became more and more complex." Structural biologists have long known that all ribosomes consist of a large and a small subunit, though these differ somewhat in structure between lower (prokaryotic) and higher (eukaryotic) organisms. But the rapid progress made in analyzing their structures in the past two decades is largely due to the advent of cryo-electron microscopy. "Technology is crucial for us," Beckmann remarks. He became acquainted with the method when he was a postdoc in Gunter Blobel's laboratory at Rockefeller University in New York City, although he learned about it not from Blobel (who went on to win a Nobel Prize) but from Joachim Frank, who pioneered the technique and was using it to analyze molecular structures in the state capital, Albany. "Cryo-electron microscopy was a new frontier at the time," Beckmann says, but it would become the basis of his own area of research. As the prefix suggests, samples for cryo-electron microscopy must first be cooled or rather flash frozen. Ribosomes or ribosomal complexes, painstakingly isolated from nucleated or bacterial cells, are placed on a thin carbon film deposited on a copper grid and frozen by plunging them into liquid ethane. The nanomachines are instantaneously captured while they are at work and can be subsequently imaged by electron microscopy. Moreover, the micrographs can be interpreted as snapshots of the process of protein synthesis. Because the glass-like solid in which they are immobilized is vitrified ice which (unlike normal ice) contains no crystals, the fragile and complex architecture of the ribosomes is preserved in such detail that the researchers can reconstruct the sequence of steps involved in protein production and view it like a time-lapse movie. "Depending on the protein and organism involved, synthesis can take anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes," says Beckmann. "We want to observe the crucial transition stages." Novel direct electron detectors have revolutionized the practice of cryo-electron microscopy. Researchers call it the 'resolution revolution', because it has greatly enhanced the resolution of the micrographs, to a few tenths of a nanometer. Visitors to Beckmann's department in the Gene Center in Grosshadern can observe not only the preparation of samples in the lab, but join his research staff as they inspect the data being acquired by the electron microscope. Some screens are filled with columns of numbers; some researchers are analyzing the micrographs themselves. It is even possible to switch to what the detectors are "seeing". These "live" pictures are normally shown on the big monitor in the department's kitchen. These provide the unprocessed data that form the basis for the high-resolution two-dimensional images, taken from different angles, which are used to construct three-dimensional views. In fact, the investigators can actually zoom in to study the finer details. Integration into the cell membrane Beckmann is particularly interested in one particular component of the cells of higher organisms the Sec61 complex or translocon, onto which ribosomes can dock. The translocon acts as a conduit for proteins and plays a key role whenever proteins need to be inserted into or transported through a membrane. About one-third of all proteins are either inserted into the cell membrane where they serve as signal receptors, Beckmann explains, or are secreted by the cell, to act as of antibodies or digestive enzymes, for instance. Beckmann's group has used structural analysis to decipher how the so-called ribosome-translocon complex orchestrates the passage of proteins into and through membranes. The Sec61 complex itself forms a molecular channel into which the ribosome directs the growing protein. Beckmann determined the precise structure of this channel last year. The findings revealed that the ribosome binds directly to the translocon on the membrane and feeds the nascent protein into the channel, and either into the membrane or straight through it. In order to understand how the process works, it is necessary to analyze the structure of the whole complex in as many functional states as possible. For proteins destined to be integrated into membranes or secreted to the outside, the ribosome needs to know the correct destination of each. Gunter Blobel discovered that proteins carry a kind of postal code at the front end of the amino-acid sequence, a zip code that can be read by the proteins of the cell's routing system. This short sequence ensures that proteins are piloted to the right location. The idea was initially met with skepticism, but Blobel, one of the "original gangsters" (Beckmann's term) in the field, turned out to be right. The basic principle was found to be generally valid, and functions in the same way in yeasts as in plant and animal cells. And Blobel won the 1999 Nobel Prize for demonstrating it. Beckmann was a postdoc in Blobel's lab at the time and followed the awards ceremony live. "It was as if a tsunami had hit the lab," he recalls. Ribosome research has experienced a boom in recent years, but many of the organelle's functions remain mysterious. For instance, Beckmann would love to know how the protein factories carry out quality control. Clearly, they are equipped to detect errors in the blueprint (i.e., the mRNA), and can assess whether the growing protein is functional. "There is nothing more damaging for an organism than the accumulation of defective proteins encoded by corrupted mRNAs," Beckmann says, because this can lead to the loss of essential functions. But whenever a ribosome reaches the end of an mRNA without having encountered a termination codon, for instance, it "knows" that the protein is incomplete because it cannot be released. The stalled ribosome then recruits specialized release factors that detach it from the defective mRNA and its protein product, and ensure that both are degraded. A class of cellular apps Beckmann has been studying ribosomes for nearly two decades, and he speaks of these in molecular terms huge complexes, with dimensions of up to 35 nm, with something like respect. Ribosomes are not perfect, but they are extremely versatile machines, he says. Only very recently, researchers realized that, in addition to their primary task, they also have many part-time duties, in relation to quality control, for example. It turns out that an array of accessory proteins can bind to the surface of the ribosome to facilitate the recognition and translation of codons in the mRNA, and monitor and promote the growth of its protein products. Each factor is like an app that enables the ribosome to do something amazing, Beckmann says. "For example, they can measure the forces acting on cell components, and estimate amino acid and antibiotic concentrations. The spectrum of specialties is broad and varies from organism to organism." Beckmann is not only interested in how the molecular machines work. His team is now looking at what happens to the ribosome when it comes off the job. Essentially, the organelle dissociates into its two subunits, which are then ready for the next round of synthesis. "Only recently have we learned that, in eukaryotic cells, the enzyme ABCE1 has a major influence on this step," Beckmann explains. Basically it uses a lever to force the subunits apart, and since ABCE1 contains clusters of bound iron, Beckmann refers to this as 'the iron fist'. Members of his group are now trying to find out how this essential step in protein synthesis works in structural terms. "This sort of work can take months or years," he adds. It is conceivable that the future may provide us with a completely new picture of the mechanisms involved in protein synthesis. "Very often, in pursuit of one goal, we stumble across something unexpected that we also need to understand," says Beckmann. It looks as if he's unlikely to run out of puzzles for him and his coworkers to solve in the coming years. "At all events," he avers, "ribosomes have a few more surprises in store for us." Marines shield themselves from a detonated explosive charge during an urban leaders course. To better protect warfighters from possible traumatic brain injuries (TBI) resulting from explosive blasts, the Office of Naval Research is sponsoring the development of a portable system that can measure blast pressure, establish injury thresholds for the brain and analyze potential TBI symptoms. It's called Blast Load Assessment Sense and Test--BLAST, for short. Credit: U.S. Marine Corps photo by Sgt. Emmanuel Ramos Modern body armor better protects warfighters against shrapnel from explosive blasts. However, they still face a hidden threatthe resulting blast pressure and shock wave that could cause traumatic brain injury (TBI). To fight this invisible, insidious adversary, the Office of Naval Research (ONR) is sponsoring the development of a portable, three-part system that can measure blast pressure, establish injury thresholds for the brain and analyze potential TBI symptoms. It's called Blast Load Assessment Sense and TestBLAST, for short. "A system like BLAST is vitally important because it can help recognize the signs of TBI early and tell warfighters they might need medical attention," said Dr. Timothy Bentley, a program manager overseeing the research for ONR's Warfighter Performance Department. "This reduces the likelihood of someone enduring multiple blasts and suffering more serious brain injury. BLAST also is unique for its unique suite of technology." Department of Defense doctrine requires all those within 50 meters (approximately 165 feet) of an explosion to "stand down" for 24 hours and undergo a mandatory medical checkup. Bentley said this approach presents two major challenges(1) some forward operating bases are only 100 meters (approximately 330 feet) across, so half of the personnel would need to stand down after an explosion, and (2) 24 hours isn't enough time for a regular medical exam to detect signs of even mild TBI. BLAST uses coin-sized sensors that are tough enough to survive an explosion, can be worn on helmets and body armor and are able to record blast pressure. This pressure can be downloaded with a specialized scannerdesign possibilities include a handheld barcode-style scanner or a stationary one modeled after airport metal detectors. By using a special algorithm to convert data into a "go or no-go" injury threshold, BLAST indicates if exposed warfighters can stay in the fight, or need a TBI-focused medical exam with the third component: a neurofunctional assessment tool. This assessment tool is sized like a computer mouse, fits in the palm of the hand, and emits vibrations to stimulate fingertip sensations and assess brain health. By testing whether or not warfighters feel these vibrations, administered in a variety of patterns, a medic or corpsman can decide if someone exhibits TBI symptoms and needs to stand down. "BLAST sensors can provide valuable blast pressure data that can be used to assess the possibility of TBI," said Dr. Amit Bagchi, a scientist at the Naval Research Laboratory, which is developing the physical sensors. "The more data we have, the better we can predict the presence of TBI." "Together, the components of BLAST can enable us to designate a pressure threshold number for when someone is at risk for TBI and needs to stand down for more advanced testing or medical care," said Dr. Laila Zai, a scientist with ARA, a research and engineering company helping to develop BLAST's algorithm and neurofunctional assessment tool. "Think of a speedometer. Whether you're going too fast or slow depends on road conditions, and is indicated by the speed limit. BLAST determines a safe 'speed' for the brain." BLAST sensors currently are being tested in laboratories using electrical shocks to simulate blasts of varying size and intensity. Within the next year and a half, Bentley said, the system should be tested on field mannequins and then by Marines completing breacher trainingovercoming obstacles such as walls and doors using explosives. BLAST is part of ONR's Future Naval Capabilitya science and technology program aimed at developing and transitioning cutting-edge technology products to Navy and Marine Corps acquisition managers within a three- to five-year timeframe. Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has filed a lawsuit against two vendors for allegedly selling counterfeit goods, it said, weeks after the US put its main platform on its "notorious markets" blacklist. Late last month the office of the US Trade Representative put Alibaba's massive online sales portal Taobao on its annual blacklist, saying it was not doing enough to curb sales of fake and pirated goods. Although inclusion on the blacklist carries no penalties, it dealt a blow to Alibaba's reputation after the company has struggled to improve its image and boost international sales. The company, which has made founder Jack Ma China's richest man, said Wednesday it had sued two Taobao venders for 1.4 million yuan ($200,000), accusing them of selling fake Swarovski watches on their portal in violation of the company's services agreement. "Selling counterfeits not only violates our service agreement, it also infringes on the intellectual property rights of the brand owner, puts inferior products in the hands of consumers and ruins the hard-earned trust and reputation Alibaba has with our customers," said Jessie Zheng, Alibaba Group's chief platform governance officer. The shopping site said this was the first time an e-commerce giant had taken a counterfeiter to court in the world's second-largest economy. Alibaba and its Taobao site have long been accused of providing a platform for the sale of knockoff brand-name goods. Items for sale included what appear to be pirated PDFs of the book "Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built", available for purchase for less than one dollar on Thursday. The e-commerce giant said the US decision was motivated by politics during an election year and said it had used data analytics and covert purchases of suspected fakes to uncover the two sellers. Alibaba provided that information to police, who in August raided a location in the southern city of Shenzhen and seized 125 fake Swarovski watches, it said. Alibaba was suspended from the International Anti-Counterfeiting Coalition watchdog in May. 2017 AFP This flat, orange robot parks cars, using space more efficiently: China will account for 40 percent of the global industrial robot market by 2019 Flat, orange robots glide under stationary cars and ferry them to empty Chinese parking bays, using space more efficiently and, their creators say, reducing driver stress. It is one of a number of elegantand expensivemechanical solutions China is turning to as it faces an ageing population, which, even in the world's most populous country, is making workers harder to come by. With an eye on the rising numbers of cars on Chinese roads, Hikvision has been testing a robotic parking system in Wuzhen, 130 kilometres (80 miles) west of Shanghai. "The technology and scale of the industry is still at a very early stage," said Wu Yonghai, the company's head of robotics. "This is about finding a solution to the car parking problem." Most firms in the sector focus on industrial robots rather than service robots, the kind which might sweep an apartment floor or act as a companion for elderly people. With China's labour force shrinking under the impact of the now abandoned one-child policy, the world's second-largest economy is turning to machines to try to fill the gap. The working-age populationdefined as those from 15 to 59fell for the first time in decades in 2012, according to official figures, and has declined ever since. It is expected to carry on falling until at least 2030, and economic growth is also slowing. China is turning to robots like this car parking unit as the working-age population has been in decline since 2012 China decided to allow couples to have a second child starting last year but the looming labour shortage will take decades to address, if at all. The country is already the world's largest market for the mechanical helpers and it will only get bigger, according to the International Federation of Robots, which estimates China will account for 40 percent of the global industrial robot market by 2019. "The country is facing lots of problems, one of which is a rapid increase in labour costs," said Wang Hesheng, a professor of robotics at Shanghai Jiaotong University. "At the entire state level, China takes the robotics strategy very seriously," he told AFP as half a dozen students tinkered with drones and other devices in a robot laboratory. The government is investing heavily in robotics research, Wang added, and his students have access to the latest imported robots, including one from leading German robotics firm Kuka. Chinese appliance giant Midea took over Kuka this year in a deal worth $5 billion, despite protests from German politicians that key technology is being lost to China. As demand surges, Chinese President Xi Jinping has called on the nation's robot makers to take a larger chunk of the domestic market, currently dominated by foreign players. But it will be a long time before robots become part of everyday life, given the cost and technical challenges. 2017 AFP The production method for many drugs and chemicals is laborious, with a separate reactor for each chemical reaction. A research consortium led by TU/e professor Volker Hessel is taking a completely different approach. Within biological cells chains of reactions occur faultlessly next to and through each other. The researchers want to imitate this and so enable chains of reactions to occur simultaneously, within a single reactor. The goal is to make huge savings in terms of the production and development costs of drugs and create new opportunities for personalized drugs. The research, which has a four-million euro EU subsidy, begins in January. The production of drugs and chemicals usually requires several chemical reactions to arrive at the end product. Current practice is for these reactions to occur separately in their own reactor, in which the temperature, pressure and solvent are all adjusted to the specific reaction. Moreover, the reactor tends to be a batch reactor, which means that a large amount of raw materials goes in, is slowly processed and then exits, usually hours or days later. This is really laborious and time-consuming. For each reaction the mixture has to be brought to the right temperature and then cooled again later. And between each stage of the process, the desired semi-product has to be separated and purified from unwanted bi-products. But there is another way believes a collective group of researchers from TU Eindhoven, TU Delft and various other universities abroad. They are inspired by the biological cell, a tiny space in which nature succeeds in enabling many different chemical reaction chains (cascades) to take place, at the same pressure and temperature and in the same solvent (water). And constantly, which means fast. Cells do this using enzymes, substances that give the reactions a helping hand. The researchers want to be able to make drugs in the same way in small chemical reactors that operate constantly. The potential benefits are manifold. The whole process runs much faster, requires much less energy and space, results in less waste and no environmentally harmful solvents are needed. It is also possible to work with much smaller quantities, something that favors the production of personalized drugs, for example. Much less, and smaller, equipment is needed, too. The researchers estimate the savings generated by the introduction of the technology they will be developing to run into tens of billions worldwide. As test cases for this new approach, they will be using four very common existing drugs (analgesic cannabinoids, the gallstone drug ursodiol, the anti-hypertensive medication Valsartan and the cancer treatment drug Capecitabine). The researchers will have to overcome a number of significant hurdles along the way. If the different chemical reactions are to take place concurrently, they are not allowed to influence each other. The researchers will develop a range of methods to enable the requisite isolation for the different reaction stages by creating chemical or physical compartments, taking inspiration from the way nature does this. They also want to investigate whether they can only combine reactions that do not influence each other whereby no isolation would be required anymore. There will be special focus on modern process control assisted by the Chemical Internet of Things, which will be a much more complex matter than in the classical step-by-step method. The ultimate goal of the researchers and one awarded high-tech SME is to use the new insights to deliver a ready-made new production technology available on the market. TU Eindhoven is the biggest participant in the project known as ONE-FLOW (Catalyst cascade reactions in ONE-FLOW within a compartmentalized, green-solvent 'digital synthesis machinery' end-to-end green process design for pharmaceuticals), and besides Volker Hessel includes from TU/e professors Kitty Nijmeijer and Jan van Hest along with Dr. Tim Noel, all from the department of Chemical Engineering. Other partners are TU Delft, TU Graz, Universitat Bielefeld, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Cambridge, the University of Hull and the Austrian company Microinnova Engineering. The project partners have been given a subsidy worth nearly 4 million euros from the EU's FET-Open program for 'radical new technologies'. I recently called the offices of both Nebraska Republican Senators to express my concern that 85,000 Nebraskans will lose coverage if the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare, is repealed. The Urban Institute puts this number much higher. Neither office would provide a guarantee or even information on the supposed seven-year delayed Republican healthcare plan. If the ACA is repealed, insurance companies may again deny coverage for pre-existing conditions, charge women higher premiums, charge unaffordable premiums to lower income citizens and sell inferior plans. Nebraskans need to know the replacement plan before any repeal. The project aims to improve the resilience of Brassica crops such as sprouts, cabbage and broccoli by understanding the processes that control plant development. Credit: University of Bath Scientists at the University of Bath are part of a new five-year project to save brassica vegetables such as cabbage, broccoli and kale. Oilseed rape and Brassica vegetable crops have a combined UK market value in excess of 1 billion, but suffer yearly losses of up to 230 million, primarily due to increasingly unfavourable and unpredictable weather patterns. The Brassica, Rapeseed and Vegetable Optimisation (BRAVO) project, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), aims to combat these crop losses by unravelling the processes that control key aspects of plant development. This knowledge will then be applied to help develop new, more resilient varieties of Brassica crops that can achieve superior field performance whilst reducing yield loss and industry wastage. The project, led by Professor Lars stergaard of the John Innes Centre (JIC), brings together the expertise of leading UK plant scientists from three research institutes (JIC, Rothamsted Research and the Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences) and four universities (Bath, Nottingham, Warwick, York) together with representatives from the oilseed and horticultural industries. Mitigating the effects of climate change Rod Scott, Professor of Plant Molecular Biology and Head of the University of Bath's Department of Biology & Biochemistry, will be leading the research at Bath. He explained: "Environmental conditions influence a number of key stages of plant development including inflorescence growth, flowering, fertilisation and seed production. "In the face of climate change it is more important than ever that our crops are capable of tolerating rapidly changing environmental conditions while still maintaining good vigour and achieving consistently high yields." Discussions between BBSRC BRAVO consortium members and industrial stakeholders identified a number of strategic targets sensitive to such changing weather patterns. These include more concise flowering, consistently high fertility under fluctuating environments, reduced yield loss and more uniform seed performance. As well as improving the fundamental understanding of how Brassica crops grow and respond to the environment, the 4.4 million BBSRC BRAVO project will support the training of young scientists and raise industry stakeholder awareness of new developments through workshops in Brassica genetics, genomics, phenotyping and modelling. Improving food security Professor Lars stergaard said: "As our climate changes and the global human population is predicted to exceed 9 billion people by 2050, it is more important than ever that our crops are able to grow and produce as much food as possible in varying weather conditions and season lengths. By unravelling and exploring the processes behind important genetic traits in crops, we will provide a basis for the development of improved Brassica crops that reduce losses and withstand changes in climate and environmental conditions." BBSRC's Head of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr Adam Staines, added: "This project addresses a number of key BBSRC research priorities. Making UK crops more resilient to our changing climate is key to maintaining future productivity and reducing food waste. This group is building on past investments in basic plant science and translating this knowledge to key UK crops, working with the relevant industry to deliver real potential long term benefits for UK farmers. " An impressive 85 per cent of the University's Biological Sciences research was judged as world-leading or internationally excellent in the recent independently-assessed Research Excellence Framework 2014. This schematic depicts the 2D layer of MoS2 used in these experiments. As seen here, the layer is only three atoms thick, yet demonstrates amazing optical properties. Credit: Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology In the past decade, two-dimensional, 2-D, materials have captured the fascination of a steadily increasing number of scientists. These materials, whose defining feature is having a thickness of only one to very few atoms, can be made of a variety of different elements or combinations thereof. Scientists' enchantment with 2-D materials began with Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov's Nobel Prize winning experiment: creating a 2-D material using a lump of graphite and common adhesive tape. This ingeniously simple experiment yielded an incredible material: graphene. This ultra-light material is roughly 200 times stronger than steel and is a superb conductor. Once scientists discovered that graphene had more impressive properties than its bulk component graphite, they decided to investigate other 2-D materials to see if this was a universal property. Christopher Petoukhoff, a Rutgers University graduate student working in the Femtosecond Spectroscopy Unit at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), studies a 2-D material, made of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). His research focuses on the 2-D material's optoelectronic applications, or how the material can detect and absorb light. Optoelectronics are ubiquitous in today's world, from the photodetectors in automatic doors and hand dryers, to solar cells, to LED lights, but as anyone who has stood in front of an automatic sink desperately waving their hands around to get it to work will tell you, there is plenty of room for improvement. The 2-D MoS2 is particularly interesting for use in photodetectors because of its capability of absorbing the same amount of light as 50nm of the currently used silicon-based technologies, while being 70 times thinner. Petoukhoff, under the supervision of Professor Keshav Dani, seeks to improve optoelectronic devices by adding a 2-D layer of MoS2 to an organic semiconductor, which has similar absorption strengths as MoS2. The theory behind using both materials is that the interaction between the MoS2 layer and the organic semiconductor should lead to efficient charge transfer. Petoukhoff's research, published in ACS Nano, demonstrates for the first time that charge transfer between these two layers occurs at an ultra-fast timescale, on the order of less than 100 femtoseconds, or one tenth of one millionth of one millionth of a second. This figure depicts the organic semiconductor, in this case P3HT:PCBM in red, with a 2-D MoS2 layer on a silver plasmonic metasurface. Credit: Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology The thinness of these materials, however, becomes a limiting factor in their efficiency as photovoltaics, or light-energy conversion devices. Light absorbing devices, such as solar cells and photodetectors, require a certain amount of optical thickness in order to absorb photons, rather than allowing them to pass through. To overcome this, researchers from the Femtosecond Spectroscopy Unit added an array of silver nanoparticles, or a plasmonic metasurface, to the organic semiconductor-MoS2 hybrid to focus and localize the light in the device. The addition of the metasurface increases the optical thickness of the material while capitalizing on the unique properties of the ultra-thin active layer, which ultimately increase the total absorption. While this research is still in its infancy, its implications for the future are huge. Combinations with 2-D materials have the potential to revolutionize the marketability of optoelectronic devices. Conventional optoelectronic devices are expensive to manufacture and are often made from scarce or toxic elements, such as indium or arsenic. Organic semiconductors have low manufacturing costs, and are made of earth-abundant and non-toxic elements. This research can potentially improve the cost and efficiency of optoelectronics, leading to better products in the future. More information: Christopher E. Petoukhoff et al. Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Enhanced Absorption in MoSOrganic van der Waals Heterojunctions Using Plasmonic Metasurfaces, ACS Nano (2016). DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b03414 Journal information: ACS Nano Levitating a 3cm diameter expanded polysterine sphere with a DIY portable tractor beam. Credit: Asier Marzo Last year Asier Marzo, then a doctoral student at the Public University of Navarre, helped develop the first single-sided acoustic tractor beamthat is, the first realization of trapping and pulling an object using sound waves from only one direction. Now a research assistant at the University of Bristol, Marzo has lead a team that adapted the technology to be, for all intents and purposes, 3-D printable by anyone (with some assembly required, of course). In addition to a fully detailed how-to video that the group produced for the public, the results of the work developing this do-it-yourself, handheld acoustic tractor beam will appear this week as an open access paper in Applied Physics Letters. Sonic levitation is not new, and the use of sound waves to push around macroscopic objects, or create patterns in resting sand and flowing water, is scattered throughout YouTube and has been for years. This technology, however, is not simply sonic levitation, using sound to push objects around. Based on similar fundamental physics used to create optical traps for decades, these tractor beams are true to their name in that they pull objects, trapping small beadsand even insectsat their foci. "The most important thing is that it can attract the particle towards the source," said Marzo. "It's very easy to push particles from the source, but what's hard is to pull them toward the source; to attract the particles. When you move the tractor beam, the particle moves, but otherwise the trap is static. It can levitate small plastics; it can also levitate a fly and small biological samples. It's quite handy." The first versions of the device that proved the concept possible were not much larger than these new, 3-D printable versions. However, their underlying technology was more complex and required expensive electronics. Much of the expense arose from the array of active components that electronically shaped sound waves, manipulating how and where they interfere to create the resulting object-trapping environment just above the array. "Previously we developed a tractor beam, but it was very complicated and pricey because it required a phase array, which is a complex electronic system," Marzo said. "In this paper, we made a simple, static tractor beam that only requires a static piece of matter." The simplicity (and affordability) of this passive, static-matter approach comes from the special architecture of that matter, designed to replace the phase array components and to shape sound waves structurally instead of electronically. As the sound, which now can be generated from a single source, passes through these carefully designed elements, the waves are shaped by the internal structure of the 3-D printed material. "We can modulate a simple wave using what's called a metamaterial which is basically a piece of matter with lots of tubes of different lengths. The sound passes through these tubes and when it exits the metamaterial, it has the correct phases to create a tractor beam," said Marzo. With an effect that is primarily determined by the shape of the tubes, the research team focused on optimizing the design to allow fabrication with common 3-D printers, ensuring it could be constructed even by at-home hobbyists. According to Marzo, this was primarily a challenge in resolution, requiring a design that would not suffer from the limited precision of lower-end 3-D printer nozzles. "We needed to engineer the tubes very well to allow them to be 3-D printed with a normal 3-D printer. A normal 3-D printer has a lot of limitations," he said. With those limitations overcome, the group developed the rest of the tractor beam system using easily accessible components, such as from the popular open-source electronics supplier, Arduino. They even produced a detailed how-to video for its construction, a link to which is included below. "There will be a set of instructions with a list of the needed components and a step-by-step video. The components are very simple, like an Arduino and a motor driver, and everything can be bought on Amazon for less than 50 (about $70)," Marzo said. Besides seriously impressing dinner guests, these DIY tractor beams have many potential uses and may even become a new tool for studying low-gravity effects on biological samples. Marzo pointed out this type of "micro-gravity" research is already of interest and encouraged biologists to find their own applications for the device. "Recently there have been several papers about what happens if we levitate an embryo, how does it develop? Or what happens if we levitate bacteria?" he said. "For instance, they discovered salmonella is three times more [virulent] when it's levitated. Certain microorganisms react differently to microgravity." There are three designs of the device, each with trapping profiles suitable for different object sizes relative to the wavelength of sound used. However, even for the full lab implementation where the group traps heavier objects and even liquids, trapping objects larger than half the wavelength of sound still poses a challenge. For practical frequencies, just above what humans can hear, this limits the size of trappable objects to a few millimeters. As Marzo and his group work to overcome this challenge and continue to improve the capabilities of their tractor beams, the democratization of their technology paves the way for untold uses and tweaks from the maker community. So, the question really iswhat would you do with your own tractor beam? More information: Realization of Compact Tractor Beams using Acoustic Delay-Lines, Applied Physics Letters, DOI: 10.1063/1.4972407 Journal information: Applied Physics Letters What can a beetle tell us about good design principles? Quite a lot, actually. Many insects and crustaceans possess hard, armor-like exoskeletons that, in theory, should weigh the creatures down. But, instead, the exoskeletons are surprisingly lighteven allowing the armor-wearing insects, like the beetle, to fly. Northwestern Engineering's Horacio D. Espinosa and his group are working to understand the underlying design principles and mechanical properties that result in structures with these unique, ideal properties. This work could ultimately uncover information that could guide the design and manufacturing of new and improved artificial materials by emulating these time-tested natural patterns, a process known as bio-mimicry. Supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research's Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI), the research was featured on the cover of Advanced Functional Materials. Postdoctoral fellows Ruiguo Yang and Wei Gao and graduate student Alireza Zaheri, all members of Espinosa's laboratory, were co-first authors of the paper. Cheryl Hayashi, professor of biology at the University of California, Riverside, was also a co-author. Though there are more than a million species of beetles, the team is first studying the exoskeleton of the Cotinis mutabilis, a field crop pest beetle native to the western United States. Like all insects and crustaceans, its exoskeleton is composed of twisted plywood structures, known as Bouligand structures, which help protect against predators. Fibers in this Bouligand structure are bundles of chitin polymer chains wrapped with proteins. In this chain structure, each fiber has a higher density along the length than along the transverse. "It is very challenging to characterize the properties of such fibers given that they are directionally dependent and have a small diameter of just 20 nanometers," said Espinosa, the James N. and Nancy J. Farley Professor in Manufacturing and Entrepreneurship at Northwestern's McCormick School of Engineering. "We had to develop a novel characterization method by taking advantage of the spatial distribution of fibers in the Bouligand structure." To meet this challenge, Espinosa and his team employed a creative way to identify the geometry and material properties of the fibers that comprise the exoskeleton. They cut the Bouligand structure along a plane, resulting in a surface composed of closely packed cross-sections of fibers with different orientations. They were then able to analyze the mechanics of the fibers. "With more than a million species, which greatly vary from each other in taxomic relatedness, size, and ecology, the beetle is the largest group of insects," Hayashi said. "What makes this research exciting is that the methods applied to the Cotinis mutabilis beetle exoskeleton can be extended to other beetle species." By correlating the mechanical properties with the exoskeleton geometries from diverse beetle species, Espinosa and his team plan to gain insight into natural selection and better understand structure-function-properties relationships. More information: Ruiguo Yang et al, AFM Identification of Beetle Exocuticle: Bouligand Structure and Nanofiber Anisotropic Elastic Properties, Advanced Functional Materials (2016). DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201603993 Journal information: Advanced Functional Materials Prototype adaptive PCR device. The small sample in the center is illuminated by an ultraviolet laser on the right and varying levels of fluorescence are detected by the spectrophotometer on the left and are used to control the DNA duplication process. Credit: Anne Rayner, Vanderbilt University Imagine a "DNA photocopier" small enough to hold in your hand that could identify the bacteria or virus causing an infection even before the symptoms appear. This possibility is raised by a fundamentally new method for controlling a powerful but finicky process called the polymerase chain reaction. PCR was developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, who received the Nobel Prize for his invention. It is generally considered one of the most important advances in the field of molecular biology because it can make billions of identical copies of small segments of DNA so they can be used in molecular and genetic analyses. Vanderbilt University biomedical engineers Nicholas Adams and Frederick Haselton came up with an out-of-the-box idea, which they call adaptive PCR. It uses left-handed DNA (L-DNA) to monitor and control the molecular reactions that take place in the PCR process. Left-handed DNA is the mirror image of the DNA found in all living things. It has the same physical properties as regular, right-handed DNA but it does not participate in most biological reactions. As a result, when fluorescently tagged L-DNA is added to a PCR sample, it behaves in an identical way to the regular DNA and provides a fluorescent light signal that reports information about the molecular reactions taking place and can be used to control them. In order to test their idea, Adams and Haselton recruited Research Assistant Professor of Physics William Gabella to create a working prototype of an adaptive PCR machine and then they tested it extensively with the assistance of biomedical engineering undergraduate Austin Hardcastle. A description of the technique and their test results are described in the paper "Adaptive PCR Based on Hybridization Sensing of Mirror-Image L-DNA" published in the journal Analytical Chemistry. Although the technology is generally considered to be mature, PCR machines have proven to be complicated to operate and hypersensitive to small variations in the chemical composition of samples and environmental conditions. That is largely because there has been no direct way to monitor what is taking place at the molecular level. As a result, the adaptive approach for controlling the PCR process promises to make it simpler to operate, improve its reliability, reduce its sensitivity to environmental conditions and shrink it from desktop to handheld size. As a consequence, it could free PCR from the laboratory setting and allow it to work in the field or at the bedside where it could be used to identify different diseases by their DNA signatures. The difficulty lab technicians have operating current PCR technology was captured by Ernesto Llamas, a Ph.D. student at the Center for Research In Agricultural Genomics in Barcelona, who draws cartoons about science on his Sketching Science Facebook page. In a cartoon titled, "PCR Protocol," he shows a researcher running a sample through a PCR machine. The panels are titled "get the reagents; prepare the mix; set up conditions; analyze the gel; negative result; cry." "PCR machines are pretty finicky," said Adams, giving an example: "We have three commercial PCR machines in our lab. For awhile one of them wasn't working. When we put identically prepared samples in all three machines, two of them worked and one didn't. As I was discussing this problem on the phone with one of the company's technicians, she asked me if the problem machine was within eight inches of a wall. It turned out it was. According to the technician the wall was interfering with the air flow to the machine. She was right because when I moved it out from the wall it began working properly!" Laboratory technicians have found methods to compensate for these problems. The machines are kept in temperature-controlled rooms. They purify the DNA samples so they have a uniform chemical composition. Even so, it can take operators several weeks to optimize the machines to run samples from new sources. And, even when optimized, they run samples in triplicate, just in case one of them fails. To appreciate Adams and Haselton's innovation, first you need to understand how PCR works. There are five core "ingredients" required for PCR: a DNA template to be copied; primers, short stretches of DNA that initiate the PCR reaction that are designed to bind to either side of the section of DNA that you want to copy; DNA nucleotide bases, the building blocks of DNA that are needed to build new strands of DNA; DNA polymerase, a special enzyme that builds new DNA strands; and a buffer that provides the proper chemical conditions for the reaction. A sample containing these ingredients is first heated almost to its boiling point, the temperature at which double-stranded DNA separates into two single strands: a process called denaturing. Next, the sample is cooled to a temperature where the primers attach to the single strands: a process called annealing. Once the annealing is complete, the temperature begins to rise and the DNA polymerase automatically begins making new strands of double-stranded DNA using the single strands as templates: a process called elongation. The end result is two exact copies of the original double-stranded DNA. When the process is complete, the cycle repeats: The temperature ramps up again to the sample's boiling point, causing the two double-stranded DNA to separate into four single strands which act as templates. In this fashion, the two copies of DNA become four copies, four copies become eight copies and so on. The cycle is repeated as many as 30 to 40 times, producing more than a billion exact copies of the original DNA segment. Temperature and chemical composition are the critical factors in the PCR process. The requirement to heat the sample to precise temperatures has led to PCR machines with sophisticated heating systems and heavy insulation. Nevertheless, small changes in air circulation and room temperature can throw them out of kilter. Similarly, variations in the chemical composition of the samples can significantly change the temperatures required for the various steps. For example, differences in levels of salts, sugars and alcohols - chemicals often used in sample preparation - all can alter the temperature at which the DNAs attach and dissociate. As a result, technicians must go through an extensive calibration process to optimize the chemicals and cycle temperatures, and then precisely maintain those conditions for each new sample. Adaptive PCR sidesteps all these variables by relying on the fluorescent L-DNA to determine the ideal cycle temperatures for annealing and denaturing. L-DNA sequences are commercially available. So the first step is to order L-DNA with the same sequence as the right-handed DNA that you want to amplify along with left-handed primers. The L-DNAs are ordered with a fluorescent dye on one strand and a "quencher" on the other strand. The quencher suppresses the fluorescence of the dye. So, as the L-DNA strands separate in the denaturing step, the quencher and dye also separate which causes the fluorescence level in the sample to increase. By analyzing the rate of change of the fluorescent level, a microprocessor can determine when virtually all of the DNA has separated. Similarly, a dye quencher is attached to the left-handed primers. So as the process moves into the annealing step and the primers attach to the L-DNA strands, the quenchers they carry begin suppressing the fluorescent dye on the L-DNA. This provides a dimming signal that can be analyzed to identify the point when the primers are attached to virtually all the DNA strands. The amount of L-DNA in the sample remains constant from cycle to cycle because it does not participate in the amplification step. The researchers report that experiments with the prototype system have demonstrated that the technique duplicates the results of conventional PCR machines in controlled conditions and can efficiently amplify DNA under conditions that cause standard PCR to fail. "These advantages have the potential to make PCR-based diagnostics more accessible outside of well-controlled laboratories, such as point-of-care and field settings that lack the resources to accurately control the reaction temperature or perform high quality sample preparation." Vanderbilt University has applied for a patent on adaptive PCR and its representatives are in active discussions with several companies about licensing the technology. More information: Nicholas M. Adams et al. Adaptive PCR Based on Hybridization Sensing of Mirror-Image-DNA, Analytical Chemistry (2017). DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03291 Journal information: Analytical Chemistry Astrobiologist alumna Alexandra Pontefract, PhD13 (Geology), is a postdoctoral associate at the Massachusetts Institute for Technology (MIT), where she is part of a team working on a life-detection instrument a DNA sequencer for Mars. The project is funded by NASA. Credit: University of Western Ontario Astrobiologist alumna Alexandra Pontefract, PhD'13 (Geology), knows finding DNA on the Red Planet will be no easy feat. But it is possible. What's more, if DNA is found, it's not far-fetched to think it would be proof of shared ancestry between Earth and Mars. "There is a really good argument for the fact that if there was life on Mars, it would have shared ancestry with Earth. That's because back towards the origins of the solar system, between 4.1 and 3.8 billion years ago, Earth and Mars had formed, and there is evidence they were both habitable at that point in time," said Pontefract. "At the time, there was something going on called the Late Heavy Bombardment, and meant the inner solar system was being hit with lots and lots of meteorites. There was a big exchange of rocks between Mars and Earth. There have been studies that have shown biology can survive being ejected from a planet and survive in space. We know it's possible; it's really amazing." This is what Pontefract is working on now. With a background in microbiology and geology, she is a postdoctoral associate at the Massachusetts Institute for Technology (MIT), where she is part of a team working on a life detection instrument a DNA sequencer for Mars. The project is funded by NASA. Looking for DNA on Mars is not an oddity at all, Pontefract noted, and she is arguably among the best prepared to work on a project such as this. Her interest in impact cratering, biology and the intersection between the two particularly impact craters and their potential to create habitats for life was what brought Pontefract to Western, to work with Gordon Osinski in the Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration (CPSX). With CPSX, through a Mars analog mission in Utah, she gained knowledge and training into mission design and what is needed for flight readiness of an instrument. "I've been very interested in life detection, and I've done a little bit of work in something called Raman spectroscopy, which looks at rational modes of molecules. Basically, it's a fingerprinting technique for molecules, it has a very high resolution and it is going to be used as a life detection instrument on Mars 2020 and ExoMars the two rovers," Pontefract said. "When I saw this job at MIT advertised and that they are building a life-detection instrument for Mars, a portable DNA sequencer, that was really intriguing to me. The problem with looking for life on other planets is, you need to make sure you have an unambiguous signal. You think you find life. But what do you need to find, to say definitively, that you have found life? It's really difficult to do here on Earth, with all of the complex instruments available to us. It's even harder to do remotely with the instruments available to you on a rover," she continued. Building a life-detection instrument with NASA also appealed to Pontefract from a medical point of view, she added. "I want to be able to give back to the community, and the instrument they are developing is a portable DNA sequencer. You could bring it into the field, anywhere in the world some small village in the middle of nowhere. If there's an outbreak and you need to know what it is, lots of times we take samples, send them out and it takes a couple of weeks to get it back. With the instrument we have, you could find out in a matter of hours what you're dealing with. I love that it has multiple applications aside from planetary science," Pontefract explained. NASA instrument development programs are gauged on something called a Technical Readiness Level (TRL). There are two sets of programs: 'Picasso' funds an early stage idea (TRL 1-2) and 'Matisse' funds mid-stage ideas (TRL 3-6). TRL 7 means the instrument is ready for flight. The life-detection instrument Pontefract is working on is currently at TRL 4. "We are going to be taking the instrument into the field in January in Argentina to test it at a site that is a Mars analog environment," she noted. "Finding DNA on the surface of Mars is definitely going to be difficult because it only has a residence time of 1 million to 2 million years and you need something fresh. We would prefer to go to places we're not currently allowed to go to 'special regions on Mars.'" 'Special regions' on Mars are areas designated in the Committee on Space Research planetary protection policy as areas that may support Earth microbes inadvertently introduced to Mars, or may have a high probability of supporting indigenous martian life. "We're working on trying to determine how to make that a reality within planetary protection, being able to access these regions that may host life, without contaminating Mars," Pontefract continued. "Being able to potentially sequence a living organism on the planet would be incredible." Beatrice, a busy 50-year-old manager at an airline in Paris, sounds like she would benefit from France's new "right to disconnect" law that guarantees all employees freedom from their work smartphone and email. "It often happens that I'm interrupted by urgent problems in my free time, or need to reply to emails out of hours," she told AFP, asking for her real name and her company's not to be used. "No one forces me to do it, but I get work email on my telephone and other managers have the same thing," she added. Since January 1, French companies with more than 50 employees must work up a charter defining employees' right to switch off. No sanctions are foreseen for non-compliance but an employee could sue for having their rights infringed. The new labour law in a country famous for its tightly regulated workplace was prompted by the blurring of the boundary between work and private life by new technology and ways of working. Requests from Beatrice's team of six intruded frequently into a recent holiday, meaning she couldn't switch off as she would have liked. "I could have said 'I don't care', but then it puts other people in difficulty," she confided. While generally aware of potential health problems for employees, the company is trying hard to cut costs, she says. The result is senior managers want the same outcome with fewer people. Work addicts Yet others believe that it is not simply over-demanding bosses that are to blame for them checking mail during dinner or before going to bed, illustrating the difficulty of regulating how people work in their own time. Some confess that their own work ethic and ambition spurs them on, or simply a lack of willpower to ignore unopened mail. Mathilde, a 26-year-old employee of a cultural agency in the Opera area of central Paris, says she over-checks her messages due to curiosity rather than pressure. "If there was an expectation (that I'd reply), then it would make me anxious," she told AFP. A hard-charging young banker who works on mergers and acquisitions says his employer cuts access to work email for his team from 10:00 pm to 6:00 am every night to prevent over-work. "It's a choice whether you check your phone or not. Telling me I have to switch off pisses me off," the 24-year-old admitted before striding off in his suit. Collective action needed Peter Fleming, an expert on the workplace at the University of London, says many employees suffer from the "hard-work culture" of their companies, but also an "obsessive attachment to their work identity." "For many people, a job has moved from something we do and become something that we are," he told AFP. "24/7 email really amplifies that trend." Company-wide policies on disconnectingwhether prompted by the law in France or by companies themselves elsewhereare therefore welcome and in some cases necessary. Fleming says the ambitious MBA business students at his university would be instinctively opposed to disconnecting out-of-hours because they would be worried about being judged harshly. "It has to be collective, not individual. If I know that all my co-workers aren't connected, then I might not be too," he said. People working in the finance, technology, law or health professions are seen as particularly vulnerable to the risks of overload and burnout, but an increasing number of top companies are waking up to the risks. Words into practice It is no coincidence that telecom group Orange was asked to help draft France's "right to disconnect" legislation after a scandal over 35 suicides among its workforce in 2008-09. The company, working with trade unions, drew up new guidance on disconnecting in September, three months before the law came into force, group human resources director Jerome Barre told AFP. Orange's 150,000 employees now benefit from a promise they will not be penalised for failing to check email out of the office. Everyone is discouraged from sending messages outside working hours. Managers are being trained to understand that "if a boss sends an email in the middle of the weekend his employees will feel obliged to reply", Barre said. At the same time, no one is prevented from catching up on work at home and the rules contain flexibility for people who work remotely or unusual hours. "If in my personal way of working it's more comfortable for me to finish something at the weekend, we can't ban it," Barre explained. "But I don't necessarily have to send the result of my work on Sunday night. It can wait until Monday morning." 2017 AFP Credit: Shutterstock A team of Australian researchers have published a new paper that argues people choose their life partners through a form of assortative mating, which is having a distinct impact on the evolution of the human genome. It is an accepted wisdom that people will eventual pair off and marry someone who is very similar to themselves similar levels of education, physical attractiveness, height, weight etc. The new study, published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour suggests that this really isn't an accident, that an educated person won't marry another educated person due to the fact they socialise with educated people, but because they actively seek them out. This phenomenon, called assortative mating, is a mating pattern and a form of sexual selection in which individuals with similar traits mate with one another more frequently than would be expected under a random mating pattern. It has been documented in nature, such as when brightly coloured eastern bluebirds choose similarly brightly coloured mates, whilst the duller coloured birds tend to stick with each other. Another example is the Japanese common toad, where they are more likely to choose a mate of a similar size. Assortative mating is beneficial because it increases relatedness in families and can help offspring survive better, so long as the trait under selection, such as a larger size, continues to be beneficial. The Australian team from the University of Queensland in Brisbane utilised large databases that include information on human physical and genetic traits, homing in on a person's genetic markers for traits such as height and body mass index (BMI) in order to predict the corresponding height and BMI of their partner. They theorised that if the underlying genetic traits suggested that an individual would be tall, their partner should also be tall. Comparing the actual heights of 24 000 pairs of heterosexual married couples of European ancestry, they did indeed find a strong statistical correlation between people's genetic markers for height and the actual height of their partner. They also found a weaker but still statistically significant correlation between people's genes for BMI and the actual BMI of their partners. The researchers didn't just look at physical traits, they also examined assortative mating in other traits, such as years in education. For this, they turned to a British database and examined 7 780 couples. They looked for concordance amongst partners in genetic markers previously linked to years of education and found an impressively high correlation. Matthew Robinson, a postdoc who led the study, argues that this is because people actively seek out mates who have similar interests, which are associated with an individual's level of education. In their published paper, the research team argues that the choice of mate 'affects the genomic architecture of traits in humans', boosting the odds that a particular trait will be passed on to children. This is important as it has implications for genetic models that predict how likely it is that members of a particular family will inherit a certain trait, whether physical (such as height) but also a particular disease, such as mental disorders or cancer. Moving forward, Robinson hopes to use his method to test more couples for other similarities that could better inform the development of genetic models. He even wants to apply his method to his own partner, commenting: 'We both have PhDs and we're both tall. We fit the bill!' Provided by CORDIS Loggerhead turtle. Credit: Alan Rees A long-running research and conservation project is helping save an at-risk species of turtle. Work to protect loggerhead turtles in and around Greece has been undertaken for over 30 years by local NGO ARCHELON, the Sea Turtle Protection Society of Greece, and as part of the project scientists from the University of Exeter have tagged and tracked hundreds of turtles in the Amvrakikos Gulf. Loggerheads were officially listed as "endangered" until last year, when the species was given the lower threat level of "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. "The situation of loggerheads has improved thanks to concerted conservation efforts, but there's more work to do if we want to see continued improvement," said Dr Alan Rees, of the Centre for Ecology and Conservation on the University of Exeter's Penryn Campus in Cornwall. "Previous studies have generally involved tagging female turtles on nesting beaches, but that method doesn't give us information on males and juveniles. "For this research we studied turtles in their foraging area and used flipper tagging, satellite tracking and genetics to establish where they had come from and where they go when moving from where we found them." Loggerhead turtle. Credit: Alan Rees The results of the research, published in the journal Marine Biology, show most of the 700 loggerheads observed in the Amvrakikos Gulf came from nesting populations within 125 miles (200km). But the scientists were surprised when one female travelled ten times as far, swimming well over 1,000 miles - first to Syria and then to Turkey to breed. "The thing that baffles me is that they generally migrate in the spring but this turtle moved in the summer," said Dr Rees, who also works for ARCHELON. "It arrived in Turkey in the autumn, stayed over winter then moved to the nearby breeding area the next year. Loggerhead turtle. Credit: Alan Rees "Perhaps it left nine months early to make sure it arrived in time for breeding, which was probably sensible as its original journey took it hundreds of miles out of its way." Mediterranean loggerheads, most of which nest in Greece, Turkey, Cyprus and Libya, are one of ten sub-populations of the species worldwide. Many loggerheads travel far away from where they hatch, but they return to that area to breed. More information: ALan F. Rees et al, Linking loggerhead locations: using multiple methods to determine the origin of sea turtles in feeding grounds, Marine Biology (2017). DOI: 10.1007/s00227-016-3055-z Journal information: Marine Biology Ever since it was first announced in 2015, there has been speculation as to what could account for the dimming of KIC 8462852. Credit: SentientDevelopments.com Back in October of 2015, astronomers shook the world when they reported how the Kepler mission had noticed a strange and sudden drop in brightness coming from KIC 8462852 (aka. Tabby's Star). This was followed by additional studies that showed how the star appeared to be consistently dimming over time. All of this led to a flurry of speculation, with possibilities ranging from large asteroids and a debris disc to an alien megastructure. But in what may be the greatest explanation yet, a team of researchers from Columbia University and the University of California, Berkley, have suggested that the star's strange flickering could be the result of a planet it consumed at some point in the past. This would have resulted in a big outburst of brightness from which the star is now recovering; and the remains of this planet could be transiting in front of the star, thus causing periodic drops. For the sake of their study titled "Secular dimming of KIC 8462852 following its consumption of a planet", which is scheduled to appear in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society the team took the initial Kepler findings, which showed sudden drops of 15% and 22% in brightness. They then considered subsequent studies that took a look at the long-term behavior of Tabby's Star (both of which were published in 2016). The first study, conducted by Bradley Schaefer of Louisiana State University, showed a decrease of 14% between the years of 1890 and 1989. The second study, conducted by Ben Monet and Joshua Simon (of Caltech and the Carnegie Institution of Washington, respectively), showed how the star faded by 3% over the course of the four years that Kepler continuously viewed it. Artists impression of an orbiting swarm of dusty comet fragments around Tabbys Star. Could these be responsible for its peculiar dips in brightness or is there a biological reason? A small red dwarf star (above, left) lies near Tabbys. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech They then attempted to explain this behavior using the Kozai Mechanism (aka. Kozai Effect, Lidov-Kozai mechanism), which is a long-standing method in astronomy for calculating the orbits of planets based on their eccentricity and inclination. Applied to KIC 8462852, they determined that the star likely consumed a planet (or planets) in the past, likely around 10,000 years ago. This process would have caused a temporary brightening from which the star is now returning to normal (thus explaining the long term trend). They further determined that the periodic drops in brightness could be caused by the remnants of this planet passing in high-eccentricity orbits in front of the star, thus accounting for the sudden changes. Their calculations also put mass constraints on the planet (or planets) consumed. By their estimates, it was either a single Jupiter-sized planet, or a large number of smaller objects such as moon-mass bodies that were about 1 km in diameter. This latter possibility seems more inviting, since a large number of objects would have produced a field of debris that would be more consistent with the dimming rate observed by previous studies. These results are not only the best explanation of this star's strange behavior, they could have serious implications for the study of stellar evolution in which stars gobble up some of their planets over time. As Brian D. Metzger, an assistant professor from the Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory and the lead author on the paper, explained in an interview with New Scientist: Artists concept of KIC 8462852, which has experienced unusual changes in luminosity over the past few years. Credit: NASA, JPL-Caltech "We estimated that if Tabby's star were representative, something like 10 Jupiters would have to fall into a typical star over its lifetime, or maybe even more These transits only last a few days, so when we see one, we have to alert all the telescopes and basically point every telescope we have at Tabby's star." No doubt, the mystery of Tabby's star will endure for some time to come. We can only hope that with ongoing observation, we might sort out exactly what is taking place in this far-flung system. But for the time being, the possibility that what are we seeing is the star returning to its normal state, and being occasionally dimmed by transiting pieces of debris, is the most plausible explanation yet. Suffice it to say, the alien megastructure enthusiasts will likely be taking this latest study with a grain of salt! You have to admit, a megastructures is a VERY enticing possibility! Purdue University assistant professor Andrew Whelton is leading a project to help address potential health hazards posed by low-flow building water systems, which may cause an increase in disease-causing organisms and harmful chemicals. Credit: Purdue University image/Erin Easterling Low-flow building water systems designed to conserve water pose potential health hazards because they may cause an increase in disease-causing organisms and harmful chemicals. A new EPA-funded project led by Purdue University strives to help solve the problem. "The increasing occurrence of low flows in water distribution systems and building plumbing presents an emerging health concern. Opportunistic pathogens more easily multiply under low-flow conditions," said Andrew Whelton, an assistant professor in Environmental and Ecological Engineering and the Lyles School of Civil Engineering. "Building designers, managers, and health officials need better information and models to predict health risks in plumbing systems found in all sorts of buildings, from schools, to homes, to health-care facilities." The organisms include the bacterium Legionella pneumophila, which causes Legionnaires disease; the brain-eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an antibiotic-resistant pathogen associated with serious illnesses; and Mycobacterium avium, which causes respiratory illness, especially in immunocompromised people. "These opportunistic pathogens continue to cause waterborne disease outbreaks across the country," Whelton said. "In fact, Legionella remains the most identifiable cause of waterborne disease in the United States." Purdue will work with researchers at Michigan State University and San Jose State University to better understand and predict water quality and health risks posed by declining water usage and low flows. The group is funded with a $2 million grant from the Environmental Protection Agency. The three-year project, which begins this month, also will be funded with $1.1 million from non-federal sources including Whirlpool Corp., Citizens Energy Group, and the Avon Community School Corporation. "The research announced today will guide decision makers as they design, renovate, or manage plumbing systems to provide safe and clean drinking water," said Thomas Burke, agency science adviser and deputy assistant administrator of EPA's Office of Research and Development. Building plumbing in the United States has been trending toward low-flow rates to conserve water, going from 4 gallons per minute in 1994 to 0.5 gpm in today's systems. However, while the flow rates have been reduced, the diameter of the plumbing pipes has not, causing water to age in the pipes. "In low-flow systems, we have discovered that the water that reaches your faucet is going to be much older by the time it gets to you," said Whelton, who described the problem during a recent conference, Dawn or Doom '16, at Purdue. Whelton, the project's principle investigator, will work with a team that includes Jade Mitchell, an assistant professor in MSU's Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering; Janice Beecher, director of the Institute of Public Utilities Policy Research & Education at MSU; Joan Rose, the Homer Nowlin Chair in Water Research at MSU and the 2016 Stockholm Water Prize Laureate; Amirpouyan Nejadhashemi, an associate professor at MSU's Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering; and Juneseok Lee, an associate professor and California Water Service Co. Chair Professor in San Jose State's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. "Lower usage and lower flows in water systems are raising engineering, economic, and public health issues, so an interdisciplinary approach is needed," Beecher said. "This research is especially timely in terms of the urgency of optimal infrastructure investment with a focus on ensuring safe drinking water." The team will include Purdue doctoral student Maryam Salehi and Amisha Shah, an assistant professor of civil engineering and environmental and ecological engineering at Purdue. "This project is innovative because it will enable a wide variety of stakeholders, who are represented by our comprehensive research partnerships, to prioritize sampling of existing buildings. We will also identify conditions to avoid during plumbing construction or to promote during renovation," Whelton said. "The results will allow water utilities and government agencies to better predict changes in tap water quality based on distribution system water quality and operations." Whelton's existing plumbing technology testing facility will be expanded at Purdue to examine plumbing component impacts on drinking water safety. His team has previously identified evidence-based methods to decontaminate chemically contaminated building plumbing "We will develop the knowledge that identifies piping network design and operational conditions that can decrease microbial and chemical risks," Whelton said. A Web-based "decision support system" also will be created. "Health risks in residential and commercial buildings caused by pathogen proliferation must be minimized through water infrastructure design, operation and maintenance decisions, and codes," he said. The team will test hypotheses using various systems, including those in a residential home converted by experts from Purdue and Whirlpool Corp. into the most efficient domicile possible - a "net-zero" structure called the ReNEWW house; the National Conservancy's Efroymson Conservation Center in Indianapolis, considered the most sustainable office building in the state; Avon Middle School North in Avon, Ind., and two office buildings in Michigan. "My colleagues and I designed the project to investigate drinking water quality where people live, where they work and where they send their kids to school. This was spurred by input we received from various stakeholders, including homeowners, parents, and government officials who have contacted us in the past for assistance," Whelton said. The ReNEWW house has been equipped with energy- and water-saving features and solar panels that produce both electricity and hot water. "It is the perfect laboratory because we know all of the plumbing components, the flow rates and other system characteristics, and Whirlpool Corporation has been a tremendous partner." Data from the research will be used to produce "predictive water quality premise plumbing models." The Purdue-Michigan State-San Jose State grant application included numerous letters from people who have benefited from the advice of researchers. Letters of participation and support were submitted by the American Society of Plumbing Engineers, the United States Green Building Council, Indiana Rural Water Association, water utilities, architectural and engineering firms, and researchers from Canada, Denmark, Israel, and the United States. Support also was expressed by the American Water Works Association, Healthy Building Network, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the National Environmental Health Association. "We designed our project based on drinking water safety concerns from the public, industry, and government agencies. Our approach harnesses world-class expertise from industry and other academics," Whelton said. "We have an amazing team and are eager to start working more closely with our project collaborators and supporters." Former Purdue graduate students Sylvia Lu, left, and Mayura Halbe work in the Cummins Power Laboratory at Purdues Ray W. Herrick Laboratories. Credit: Purdue University photo/Charles Jischke Purdue University is leading part of a national effort to reduce vehicle fuel consumption by 20 percent through automated systems that interconnect cars and trucks and the transportation infrastructure using sensors and online cloud technology. The U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) has announced up to $32 million in funding for 10 projects as part of its Next-Generation Energy Technologies for Connected and Autonomous On-Road Vehicles (NEXTCAR) program. Purdue leads a project focusing on Class 8 trucks, namely tractor-trailers, and will work with team members Cummins Inc., Peloton Technology, Peterbilt Motors Co., the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and ZF TRW. "This is the ideal marriage of the public and private sectors to the mutual benefit of both," said Suresh Garimella, executive vice president for research and partnerships. ""We anticipate the result will be a commercial and environmental success." Because heavy-duty trucks consume a significant percentage of total fuel used in the United States, reducing the fuel consumed by those vehicles would have a significant impact on overall vehicle energy usage. The Purdue-led team will receive $5 million over three years for its project, which begins in March. "This project is specific to developing fuel-saving algorithms that depend on connectivity," said Gregory Shaver, a Purdue professor of mechanical engineering who is leading the team. "Trucks will be connected to the cloud, and they will be connected to each other." The team includes Neera Jain, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering; Daniel DeLaurentis, a professor of aeronautics and astronautics; Shaoshuai Mou, an assistant professor of aeronautics and astronautics, and Srinivas Peeta, the Jack and Kay Kockema Professor in Civil Engineering. "Each of these faculty members will bring specialized expertise in complex system analysis and algorithm development," said Shaver, whose research is based at Purdue's Ray W. Herrick Laboratories. Much of the research will be performed in Herrick's Cummins Power Laboratory. Engineers from Cummins, a leading manufacturer of diesel engines, will spearhead the development of algorithms needed to operate the engine and related systems. The project also will involve four Purdue graduate students. "We look forward to applying our expertise and working with the other partners. We can improve our customers' business through real-time optimization of the powertrain utilizing off-board computational resources," said Ed Hodzen, director of Advanced Controls Engineering at Cummins. "This enables the use of sophisticated predictive and optimization algorithms that have not been possible to implement on existing on-board powertrain controllers. The opportunities for improvement of efficiency with additional information and computational resources are significant." Purdue doctoral student Dheeraj Gosala, foreground, works on an engine. Looking on is Gregory Shaver, a Purdue professor of mechanical engineering who is leading part of a national effort to reduce vehicle fuel consumption by 20 percent. The research is funded through the U.S. Department of Energys Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. Credit: Purdue University photo/Charles Jischke The Purdue team will pursue three concepts: on-the-fly recalibration of the engine and transmission to constantly adapt to new conditions; running model-based control algorithms from the cloud as the vehicle is driving; and platooning with enhanced capabilities, such as synchronizing transmission shifting between two trucks. The vehicles will tap into forward-looking information that reveals changes in road, traffic and driving conditions several miles ahead. Each truck will be connected to a cloud-based network operations center, enabling access to information from crowd-sourced traffic data, road-grade maps and weather services. "These vehicles will be driven as if every driver had forward-looking information about what's happening a few miles down the road, what the grades are going to be, where the hills are going to be, what the vehicle in front of them is doing," Shaver said. "They are going to be able to react much more quickly, and safely, than a human driver could." New algorithms will allow "platooning" for trucks, which is much like positioning racecars close to each other to reduce aerodynamic drag. "It's also the same thing that happens when you have a cluster of bicycles, called a peloton, in competitive racing," said Shaver, the project's principal investigator. "They come together like that because together they reduce the drag on each other. Through automation, we want to get the trucks closer together than human drivers could safely drive them, and we can do this because the connectivity and algorithms are inherently faster, and more accurate, than humans." Peloton Technology's platooning system provides a wireless vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications link between the throttle and braking systems of pairs of trucks, allowing the trucks to coordinate speeds and maintain a safe, aerodynamic following distance. Optimizing the powertrain via information about the road ahead allows for significant enhancements to platooning algorithms. Today, platooning with the Peloton Technology two-truck platooning system results in average fuel savings of 7 percent at a following distance of 36 feet, based on 4.5 percent fuel savings for the lead truck and 10 percent for the following truck. Enhanced algorithms promise to boost average fuel savings from platooning to as much as 13 percent. "Our objective is to tap into fuel savings that can only be attained by managing the powertrain precisely for the road ahead, and for the specific configuration of the trucks in a platoon." said Michael Palmer, Peloton's director of research. "Cloud connectivity provides information about the road ahead, and the trucks exchange data about their estimated mass and powertrain capabilities. This helps us maintain smooth, efficient platooning through grades and rolling hills." The new technologies are being designed for both highway and cities, but the project's emphasis is on highway operation. "That's where a lot of the Class 8 trucks spend most of their time, so they burn most of the fuel there," Shaver said. NREL will assist with testing of the trucks on both tracks and roads. Peterbilt will advance its Platooning Development Program to include capabilities such as over-the-air (OTA) engine/transmission calibrations for route, weather and traffic changes. Real-time engine and transmission control cloud updates will allow platooning trucks to be fine-tuned for optimum fuel efficiency. The team will demonstrate the technology by the end of the three-year project. One requirement is that the commercial cost of the added technology not exceed $3,000, underscoring the importance of creating a market pathway to improving the fuel and energy efficiency of heavy trucks. Reconstruction of Garganornis ballmanni Meijer, 2014 based on the newly described fossil remains. This reconstruction is based on a generic Western Palaearctic Goose with short and robust tarsometatarsus, short toes and very short wings according to the known elements of Garganornis ballmanni. Illustration made by Stefano Maugeri. Credit: Royal Society Open Science (2017). DOI: 10.1098/rsos.160722 (Phys.org)A small team of researchers from Italy, Norway and Austria has found evidence of an ancient extinct goose relative that once lived in what is now central Italy. In their paper published in Royal Society Open Science, the team describes the fossils they found, what they suggest the bird once looked like and possibly how it behaved. The fossils were found in the Gargano region near the town of Scontrone in central Italy, a place that prior research has shown was an island in the Mediterranean during the time that the bird was aliveapproximately 6 to 9 million years ago. Its bones suggest it weighed approximately 22 kilograms and stood approximately one and a half meters tall. But its wings were perhaps too small to allow the bird to fly. The researchers suggest this is common in evolution, especially on islands where birds no longer rely on flight to escape predators. The large size, the researchers note, also suggests it was not an aquatic bird and perhaps lived in a forested area where it clearly had no problems finding enough food for itself and its offspring. Its wings also had carpal knobs (hard and rounded skin) on the carpometacarpus bone (the one on the end akin to the hand in humans)they are used by modern birds to fight with one another. For that reason, the researchers suggest the ancient bird was likely a fighter, as well. They have dubbed it Garganornis ballmanni. Modern birds with carpal knobs also include some ducks and geese that commonly fight one another over territorial rights. There was also another bird, the Rodrigues solitaire, now extinct, which was known to fight so ferociously that pairs of them would break each other's bones. The researchers suggest that G. ballmanni likely fended off any attackers by virtue of its large size, but it would likely also have had to fight with others for another precious resource: fresh water. That would mean that it was likely aggressive as well, a trait not uncommon in modern geese. The fossils also represent the first bird remains to be found at the dig site at Scontrone. More information: Marco Pavia et al. The extreme insular adaptation ofMeijer, 2014: a giant Anseriformes of the Neogene of the Mediterranean Basin, Royal Society Open Science (2017). DOI: 10.1098/rsos.160722 Abstract New skeletal elements of the recently described endemic giant anseriform Garganornis ballmanni Meijer, 2014 are presented, coming from the type-area of the Gargano and from Scontrone, southern and central Italy, respectively. The new remains represent the first bird remains found at Scontrone so far, and another shared element between these two localities, both part of the Apulia-Abruzzi Palaeobioprovince. The presence of a very reduced carpometacarpus confirms its flightlessness, only previously supposed on the basis of the very large size, while the morphologies of tarsometatarsus and posterior phalanges clearly indicate the adaptation of G. ballmanni to a terrestrial, non-aquatic, lifestyle. Its very large body size is similar to that observed in different, heavily modified, insular waterfowl and has been normally interpreted as the response to the absence of terrestrial predators and a protection from the aerial ones. The presence of a carpal knob in the proximal carpometacarpus also indicates a fighting behaviour for this large terrestrial bird species. Journal information: Royal Society Open Science 2017 Phys.org Hedges as Ecological Focus Area in the region Eichsfeld (Germany): A biotope network for fauna and flora. Credit: Thomas Hesse The EU introduced the new "greening" instrument into the Common Agricultural Policy in 2015, with the intention to slow the rapid loss of biodiversity in agricultural areas. The idea is quite simple: in return to the subsidies they receive, farmers must now implement measures to protect wild animals and plants on their land. A group of scientists from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), the University of Gottingen and other German, Austrian and French institutions examined how effective the flagship greening measure called "ecological focus areas" actually is. Their conclusions, now published in the scientific journal Conservation Letters, are sobering: ecological focus areas are implemented in a way that provides little benefit for biodiversity or farmers, and yet come at a high price to tax payers. However, there are many possibilities to improve the measure for the benefit of all sides. Skylark populations are nosediving, bumblebees and butterflies are disappearing, and even the once-common bright blue cornflower is becoming a rarity in Central Europe. The biodiversity of European farmland has declined markedly in recent decades. In an attempt to stop this decline, the EU introduced a new instrument in the last reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). With new "greening" requirements, since 2015 farmers have had to implement certain environmental protection measures in return for the payment that they receive (which, in Germany, is around 86 Euro per hectare). What is greening? There are three main elements to greening. One is maintaining permanent grassland. The second is increasing the diversity of crops planted: farms with between 20 and 30 hectares of arable land must plant at least two different crops, and larger farms must have at least three crops. The third, flagship measure of greening, is the requirement for farms with more than 15 hectares of arable land to dedicate at least 5 % of it to ecological focus areas (EFA). The EU has prescribed 19 different types of land use that may count as EFA. Farmers can, for example, leave land lying fallow, create buffer strips without agricultural production along water bodies, or maintain landscape elements such as hedges or ponds. They may also plant legumes like peas, beans or lupine, which fix nitrogen from the air into the soil. Or they can plant 'catch crops' like mustard or rape-seed to cover the soil surface over the autumn and winter to prevent soil erosion between harvest and the next planting. "Each member state chose which of the 19 options is eligible for that country or region, but each farmer makes the final decision about which option he or she will implement," explained Guy Pe'er, the lead author of the paper. Quite a few farmers objected this new instrument, criticising the EU for creating yet more regulations that are too complicated to implement. Ecologists, in turn, don't consider the ecological focus areas ambitious enough. These discussions are now beginning to heat up again in preparation for the mid-term review of greening, which will take place in March 2017. This will be a major opportunity to change some of the requirements. However, we need to know how ecological focus areas perform in reality. Greening under scrutiny Researchers from the UFZ, together with colleagues at the Universities of Gottingen, Vienna, Bern, Klagenfurt and Toulouse, as well as the Institute for Agroecology and Biodiversity in Mannheim, have scrutinized the performance of ecological focus areas. "We wanted to know, first of all, what experts think of EFAs in terms of biodiversity," said Pe'er. The team collected responses from 88 experts in agricultural ecology from 17 European countries. These experts judged the effects of the different EFA options on animals and plants, on a scale from plus 5 (very positive) to minus 5 (very negative). Fallow areas planted with flowering seed mixtures as a greening option can be highly beneficial for many types of wildlife. Credit: Rainer Oppermann "The experts gave highest scores for buffer strip and for leaving the land fallow, indicating that these options are highly profitable for biodiversity," said Guy Pe'er. Landscape elements like hedges or traditional stone walls were also considered by the experts to have positive effects for many species. On the other hand, several options were judged as quite ineffective. "Catch crops or nitrogen-fixing crops like legumes don't benefit biodiversity much, especially if farmers use pesticides on these areas," said Pe'er. "However, these two options proved to be highly popular among farmers," added the agricultural economist Sebastian Lakner of the University of Gottingen. This was the finding of the second part of the study, in which the researchers analysed data from agricultural ministries in eight EU member states, as well as from each of the German federal states. Their results showed that around 45 % of the EFA in the EU is used for growing nitrogen-fixing plants. A further 27 % is used for catch crops: in Germany, this option makes up as much as 68 % of EFA. Fallow land, covering around 21 % of EFA, was the only option that was considered by both ecologists and farmers as worthwhile implementing. In contrast, very few farmers chose buffer strips or landscape elements, which can be highly beneficial for biodiversity. "In other words, there was a poor matching between what ecologists recommend and what farmers implement," summarised Guy Pe'er. This means that overall, currently around three quarters of all EFA in the EU is managed in a way that brings little or no benefit for biodiversity. "We don't lay any blame on the farmers for this" emphasises Sebastian Lakner. "They are simply making the most economically rational decision and trying to minimise the risks involved." Cultivating catch crops and nitrogen-fixing plants is very attractive because they are simple and cheap to manage. Buffer strips and certain landscape elements, in contrast, are more expensive and even time-consuming to maintain. In some cases, there are also administrative barriers, for example if parts of the same hedge belong to different farmers. Most importantly, several EFA options are made unattractive by the complexity of EU regulations attached to them. For example, farmers must register the exact width of a flowering strip. "Many farmers fear, unfortunately rightly, that any error in calculating the width of a strip could lead to sanctions by the authorities," explained Sebastian Lakner. How can greening be improved? Both farmers and ecologists are unhappy with the current greening rules. The researchers think that the taxpayers should be too: "while Member States spend a lot of money on agricultural subsidies, society still gets very little back in terms of biodiversity," said Sebastian Lakner. Only extending the area of EFA from five to seven percent of arable land, as currently being discussed by the EU Commission, will not be enough to significantly improve the situation according to the scientists. So how can the measure be changed to improve the situation for all involved? The researchers provide several mid- to long-term recommendations. First, they suggest, the EU should promote those EFA options that bring the greatest benefit for biodiversity, such as buffer strips and landscape elements, and remove, or at least limit the extent, of less beneficial options like catch crops. "Reducing the number of options by removing less useful options would also make the greening simpler, as has been justly demanded by farmers," said Yves Zinngrebe of the University of Gottingen, who coordinated the study. Additional recommendations were to ensure that buffer strips are included in the list of eligible options in all member states, which is not the case at the moment. "Finally, it is of course essential to forbid the use of pesticides on EFA," said Guy Pe'er. "It makes no sense to harm biodiversity in areas that are explicitly designated to protect it." The researchers also question if greening is, in fact, the right approach to stop biodiversity loss in our countryside. At EU level there are also agri-environment programmes that aim to promote ecologically sensitive farming, tailored to different types of habitat. "It is an established policy instrument that is based on positive incentives rather than undesirable regulations, and often performs quite well in achieving its stated goals, so there is a lot one could learn from them," said Yves Zinngrebe. "They are also cheaper than greening," added Sebastian Lakner, "so in the long run, expanding the budgets for targeted agri-environment programmes may actually be the most effective way forward." "Whether through greening or agri-environmental programmes, all authors and many of the experts that contributed to this study share the opinion that budgets for environmental protection must be dedicated more to measures that are known as highly effective for biodiversity, cover sufficient extents of arable land and grasslands, and are agreeable and practical for farmers to implement," concluded Guy Pe'er. "We therefore hope that our recommendations will therefore be taken note of in Brussels and by the Members States." More information: Adding some green to the greening: improving the EU's Ecological Focus Areas for biodiversity and farmers. Conservation Letters, onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10 1111/conl.12333/full Journal information: Conservation Letters Distinguished Professor of Biology Pamela Silver takes readings on the Behrend campus. Credit: Robert Frank At the edge of Behrend Fields, where a footpath leads back to a one-acre parking lot, Pam Silver bends down and scoops a handful of snow into a small plastic cup. It's February, 2016. Silver, distinguished professor of biology at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, hands the cup to Mali Lubic, one of a dozen biology and environmental science students who have volunteered to collect snow from 110 locations on campus. Lubic fits it into a tote with a four-acre grid mapped on the lid. Fresh snow blows around her as she seals it. "I could do without that wind," Lubic says. They've been out here for an hour, cupping snow from the banks of Trout Run, and from the woods above it, and from a spot just beyond the track-and-field team's shot-put pad. They have samples from the bike trail, the third- and first-base edges of the softball field, and from the base of the directional sign that guides traffic off the four-lane, $180 million Bayfront Connector that runs along the north edge of campus. Silver, an aquatic ecologist, is collecting the snow to get at the rock salt that has been mixed into it. She wants to know where the salt that is washed, plowed, and blown off campus paths and roads goes after the snow melts. In the lab, she, Lubic and other students will melt the samples and measure their electrical conductivity, an indication of how much salt is in each. That data will refine a map that shows elevated concentrations of salt not only on the college's parking lots and walkways, but also along Trout Run, which flows into Fourmile Creek, which empties into Lake Erie, the primary source of drinking water for the 280,000 residents of Erie County. When it snows again, and the bank teller or the postal clerk or the cart boy at the supermarket, stomping through the winter slop, jokes that Erie's winters never really end, Silver will have data that proves it. Four months later, on an 88-degree day, she will check the salinity in Glenhill Stream, a three-skip stone's throw from her office in the Benson Building. It will be nine times higher than it should be. Benefits and costs Silver accepts that some level of salt is necessary. The 4,300 students and 700 employees who live, study, and work at Penn State Behrend do so through the winter season, which in Erie typically produces more than 100 inches of snow. "In the short term, the primary concern is safety," Silver explains. "We don't want people to be falling as they walk to class." Collecting snow to be tested for the presence of road salt, aquatic ecologist Pam Silver, left, and undergraduate Mali Lubik brave Erie's February wind. Credit: Robb Frederick The campus Maintenance and Operations staff, which has provided data and logistical support for her study, applies more than 500 tons of rock salt to the college's walkways and parking lots each year. They mix it with stone grit, which adds friction. The grit also reduces the cost of the salt, which is purchased in bulk from Morton Salt, which extracts more than 1.3 million tons of rock salt every year from a vast deposit 2,000 feet beneath Lake Erie. Even then, the cost is significant: The college will spend more than $39,000 on rock salt this year. Parking lot curbs keep some of the salt on the pavement, reducing salt levels in adjacent areas. Culverts draw more of it into storm sewers, which eventually empty into the lake. An elaborate drainage system beneath the Bayfront Connector directs runoff into a constructed wetland and away from nearby homes. A second wetland absorbs salt overspray from the road. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation is mindful of its salt use: It applies nearly 27,500 tons of salt every year to 779 miles of Erie County roads, including highways. In 2003, when the Connector was completed, the department asked Silver to study the new road's impact on nearby animals. "We had these brand-new, virgin wetlands that had never had water in them," she says. "It was a perfect starting point for a research study." Data loggers purchased by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation measured the level of salt in and near one of those wetlands for three years. Silver analyzed the data, and sediment from the bottom of the wetlands, to assess the impact on non-biting midges, which live in marshy conditions. "Midges are a good indicator species," Silver explains. "They're easy to cultivate, their biology is well understood, and they live in the mud. If salt is going to accumulate, it will be there, in the sediment. We can see how it affects them." Two years after the road opened, there were significantly fewer midges in the wetland designed to receive the runoff than in other constructed wetlands that were kept free of salt. Silver would like to know the impact elevated salt concentrations have on other strands of the food web, including algae, salamanders, frogs, and fish. "Salinization of fresh water can cause immense ecological harm," she says. "All of the natural services that fresh water provides, including photosynthesis and the processing of leaf materialthe processes that are not on our radar, but that keep us aliveare directly affected by it." There is an economic cost as well: Recreational fishing is a $1.3 billion business in Pennsylvania, according to the state's Fish and Boat Commission. That disappears if the habitat can no longer sustain fish. For now, however, Silver is focused on the salt runoff across Penn State Behrend's 854-acre campus. "If we can put the pieces together here," she says, "we will have a far more complete picture of the impact this salt is having on our environment, including our drinking water. If we can develop new methods for containing it, or for using it more efficiently, and we can point to that success, other, larger entities, including municipalities, might follow suit." Seeing the problem Pam Silver takes a reading from Glenhill Stream on the Behrend campus. The white device in the water is a data logger that records conductivity and temperature of the water every 15 minutes. Because Silver downloads data from the logger just once a year, she takes readings monthly with a hand-held unit. Credit: Robert Frank "To fix a problem, you have to first see it," says Michael Naber, a lecturer in geosciences. With help from Devin Beggs, a science major, Naber mapped the conductivity levels that Silver and her students recorded over a six-week period last winter. That data, drawn from the 110 sampling sites, allowed him to predict the presence of salt elsewhere on campus. "People know this stuff's out there," he says. "They see it on their cars and their boots and on the carpets when they enter a building. What's eye-opening is how concentrated it is in some areas." On his map, the small parking lot near Glenhill Farmhouse is alarm-button red. Some snow samples collected there had conductivity rates of more than 44,000 microsiemens/cm, which is 40 times the safe level for drinking water. At that concentration, the salt kills grass, algae, midges, and fish. Over the next year, Naber will work with Michael Rutter, associate professor of statistics, to refine the salt-distribution projections on the map. They will use additional data, including samples from the southern edge of campus, where construction of a 250-bed residence hall is expected to begin in late 2017, altering the route of runoff to lower elevations. In November, Silver will collect a trove of new information from three data loggers that she has placed in streams on campus. The loggers measure the water's conductivity every 15 minutes. By matching that data to weather reports, Silver should be able to determine how quickly conductivity spikes during storms and warming periodsand how long the salt concentrations remain elevated. Additional samplers will be secured to the grates on 15 campus storm drains. That effort is being coordinated by Tony Foyle, associate professor of geology, whose students will measure the conductivity of water that enters the drains during peak flow events, including storms. A spike in those readings would be particularly troubling: Medallions on the tops of the grates explain that the pipes beneath them drain into Trout Run. Informed choices The third phase of the project will involve faculty members with expertise beyond the biology and geology departments. Silver has a particular skill for opening her work to additional collaborators, including undergraduates. "I talk a lot about this project," she says. "I keep putting it out there, saying, basically, 'This is what we're doing. Do you want to play?' People pick up the pieces of it that interest them." A map by Devin Beggs and Michael Naber predicts salt levels across the Penn State Behrend campus during a six-week sampling period in early 2016. The predictions were based on average conductivity of snow samples over that time, and on drainage patterns of the landscape. Data from Pennsylvania Spatial Data Access and Pam Silver. Credit: Michael Naber and Devin Beggs High-school students from Northwest Pennsylvania Collegiate Academy are helping Luciana Aronne, a lecturer in chemistry, test Silver's snow samples for chloride. Deborah Aruguete, assistant professor of environmental science, will provide additional analysis. She studies the impact on soils when toxic metals are released in automobile emissions. Those metals do even more damage when they are mixed with salt. Silver has met with Joshua Shaw, associate professor of philosophy, to discuss the ethical ramifications of salt use. She also sees opportunities to work with colleagues in the college's communication and political science departments. "Environmental problems don't begin with science," she explains. "They result from people needing or wanting something else. They are political, social, and economic problems, and to address them you really do need to get buy-in from the wider community. If we can put all these pieces together and present a clear picture of the impact this salt is having on our environment, people will say, 'Wow, I had no idea.' And then, maybe, they'll change their habits." Silver and her students have talked through a long list of potential fixes, including higher curb heights and the use of salt brinesliquid salt mixturesto treat roadways before snow falls. It takes four times more salt to remove ice after it forms than to prevent it before or during a snow event, a 2014 study by the New York State Department of Transportation found. Other options include canopies, solar panels and enclosed paths that connect some buildings on campus. The Otto Behrend and Hammermill science buildings were connected in 2015, allowing students to move through the six-building School of Science complex without having to go outside. That's an expensive fix. Silver's own approachto blaze her own path, whenever possible, avoiding surfaces that have frozen or crusted overis no more realistic: Most people prefer to take the clearest, most convenient route. There she goes, though, with her tote full of samples, stepping off the cleared path and into deep snow. It grips her, like movie quicksand, clamping onto the full length of her legs. She trudges forward, Lubic a few steps behind, stirring up fine clouds of light, white snow. The path, and the salt that cleared it, is just one piece of a much larger puzzle, a reminder that every convenience comes with some consequence. Credit: PleiadesCNES 2016, Distribution Airbus DS How do you deliver supplies to one of the remotest research stations on Earth? Put the equipment and food on skis and pull them by tractor across the ice and snow in a long caravan. This image was taken by France's Pleiades satellite orbiting 700 km high. The convoy of supplies can be seen on the 1000 km trek from Dumont d'Urville on the Antarctic coast to Concordia research station. The traverse across Antarctica takes 10 days, climbing more than 3000 m to reach Concordia's plateau. Pulled by heavy-duty tractors, the caravans carry up to 300 tonnes of fuel, food and heavy equipment in 300 m-long convoys organised by France's IPEV polar institute. Once at Concordia, three days are spent unpacking and preparing for the return trip. The trip back to the coast generally takes two days less because it is downhill most of the way. Concordia sits on a plateau 3200 m above sea level. A place of extremes, temperatures can drop to 80C in the winter, and the Sun does not rise above the horizon in the winter, forcing the crew to live in isolation without sunlight for four months of the year. For ESA, the isolation and extreme weather offer interesting parallels with spaceflight and living on another planet. Each year an ESA-sponsored medical doctor joins the crew of the ItalianFrench station to monitor and run experiments on the crew of up to 15. In addition, the area around Concordia is also used as a validation site for a number of ESA's Earth observation missions such as the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite. The insects are only around a millimeter large and can often be found in Indian amber. Today, too, other biting midge species are widespread and well researched. Credit: Arbeitsgruppe Prof. Ryszard Szadziewski/University of Gdansk (Polen) India gradually drifted away from Africa and Madagascar towards the north and collided with the Eurasian plate. Scientists assumed for a long time that the subcontinent was largely isolated during its long journey through the ocean and unique species of plants and animals were therefore able to develop on it. However, paleontologists at the University of Bonn are now showing using tiny midges encased in amber that there must have been a connection between the apparently cut off India and Europe and Asia around 54 million years ago that enabled the creatures to move around. The surprising results are now presented in the journal PLOS ONE. India harbours many unique species of flora and fauna that only occur in this form on the subcontinent. The prerequisite for such a unique development of species is that no exchange takes place with other regions. For a long time, scientists assumed that India was isolated in this way due to continental drift. The supercontinent Gondwana, which included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Madagascar and India, broke up over the course of geological history. What is now India also began moving towards the north east around 130 million years ago. It was common belief among researchers that, before it collided with the Eurasian plate, India was largely isolated for at least 30 million years during its migration. However, according to current findings by paleontologists at the University of Bonn, the Indian subcontinent may not have been as isolated on its journey as we have thought. "Certain midges that occurred in India at this time display great similarity to examples of a similar age from Europe and Asia," says lead author Frauke Stebner from the working group of Prof. Jes Rust at the Steinmann Institute at the University of Bonn. These findings are a strong indicator that an exchange did occur between the supposedly isolated India, Europe and Asia. Together with Gedanohelea, this genus also occurs in amber from Europe and Asia. This means that the biting midges must have spread from India to Europe and Asia or the other way round before the Indian amber has been formed. Credit: Arbeitsgruppe Prof. Ryszard Szadziewski/University of Gdansk (Polen) Mining for amber in the Indian coal seams The scientist from the University of Bonn mined for amber in seams of coal near the Indian city of Surat. Small midges, among other things, were encased in tree resin 54 million years ago and preserved as fossils. The tiny insects, which are often not even a millimeter large, are "biting midges". Their descendants can still be found today in Germany in meadows and forests - where the little beasts attack you in swarms and suck your blood. The paleontologist investigated a total of 38 biting midges encased in amber and compared them with examples of a similar age from Europe and China. Scientists from the University of Gda?sk (Poland) and Lucknow (India) were also involved in this. It has been possible to assign a total of 34 of these insect fossils to genera that are already known. "There was significant conformity with biting midges in amber from the Baltic and Fushun in north-east China," reports Stebner. Chains of islands presumably created a link to India How the insects were able to spread between drifting India and Eurasia has not yet been clarified fully. "Nevertheless, it also seems to have been possible for birds and various groups of mammals to cross the ocean between Europe and India at the time," the paleontologist refers to studies by other scientists. However, it has now been possible for the first time, with the aid of biting midge fossils, to also demonstrate an exchange between India and Asia in this period. Stebner assumes that a chain of islands that existed at that time between India, Europe and Asia could have helped the biting midges to spread. As if from stepping stone to stepping stone, the insects could have gradually moved forward along the islands. "Some of the biting midges found in Indian amber were presumably not especially good long-distance flyers," smiles the paleontologist from the University of Bonn. It was therefore probably not so easy to reach the subcontinent or move from there during the migration of India. More information: Frauke Stebner et al, Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Cambay Amber Indicate that the Eocene Fauna of the Indian Subcontinent Was Not Isolated, PLOS ONE (2017). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169144 Journal information: PLoS ONE The U.S. Labor Department is trying to bar Google from doing business with the federal government unless the internet company turns over confidential information about thousands of its employees. The potential banishment is being sought in a Labor Department lawsuit filed Wednesday with the Office of Administrative Law Judges. The complaint alleges that Google has repeatedly refused to provide the Labor Department with employee compensation records and other information as part of an audit designed to ensure the company isn't discriminating against workers based on gender or race. The review of how Google pays the thousands of workers at its Mountain View, California, headquarters is allowed under decades-old laws regulating U.S. government contractors. Google has struck a series of deals with various federal government agencies during the past decade, including a digital advertising agreement cited by the Labor Department that has generated more than $600,000 for the company since June 2014, according to the complaint. That amount is a pittance for Google, whose revenue has surpassed $130 billion during the same span. If Google doesn't comply with all its demands, the Labor Department wants a legal order that would void all of the company's current federal government contracts and block future deals. In a statement, Google said it has provided hundreds of thousands of records in an attempt to comply with the Labor Department's requests, but has rebuffed some of the agency's demands as "overbroad" and an invasion of employee privacy. Like most other big technology companies, Google for the past few years has been posting breakdowns of its workforce that show most of its computer programmers and other high-paid employees in technical jobs are white and Asian men. The disclosures have become a source of embarrassment for Google and its technology industry peers, who have repeatedly acknowledged they need to do more to hire women, blacks and Hispanics. "We're very committed to our affirmative action obligations, and to improving the diversity of our workforce, and have been very vocal about the importance of these issues," Google reiterated in its response to the Labor Department's lawsuit. But Google, which is part of Alphabet Inc., and other tech companies so far have only been disclosing the types of jobs held by the two genders and different races without providing specifics about the salaries in different employment categories. It is well known, though, that programmers and engineers who write the coding for technology products and services are among the highest paid workers besides the companies' executives. The Labor Department maintains that Google agreed to submit to a higher level of scrutiny when it decided to do business with federal agencies funded by taxpayers. "Like other federal contractors, Google has a legal obligation to provide relevant information requested in the course of a routine compliance evaluation," said Thomas Dowd, acting director of the Labor Department's Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs. 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. In reactions using the Oslo method the light particles (e.g. 3He) fuse with a heavy target creating a compound nucleus at a certain temperature (hot nucleus), which subsequently cools down by emitting light particles (e.g. alpha-particles in transfer reactions or 3He' in inelastic scattering reactions) and gamma rays. Credit: RIKEN In work published in Physical Review Letters, researchers from the RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science and two universities in VietnamDuy Tan University and University of Khanh Hoahave made a major breakthrough by proposing, for the first time, a unified and consistent microscopic approach capable of describing simultaneously two important quantities for understanding the statistical properties of nucleithe nuclear level density and the emission probability of gamma-rays from hot nucleiwhich play essential roles in stellar nucleosynthesis. In accordance with the rules of quantum mechanics, the atomic nucleus has discrete energy levels. As the excitation energy increases, the spacing between the levels decreases rapidly, making them densely crowded. In this condition, dealing with individual nuclear levels becomes impractical. Instead, it is more convenient to consider the average properties of nuclear excitations in terms of two quantitiesknown as the nuclear level density (NLD) and radiative strength function (RSF). The former, introduced by Hans Bethe 80 years ago, is the number of excited levels per unit of excitation energy. The latter, proposed by Blatt and Weisskopf 64 years ago, describes the probability that a high-energy photon (gamma ray) will be emitted. These two quantities are indispensable for understanding astrophysical nucleosynthesis, including the calculations of reaction rates in the cosmos and the production of elements, as well as in technology such as nuclear energy production and the transmutation of nuclear waste. Therefore, the study of these quantities has become a key topic in nuclear physics. This area has gained impetus in 2000 after experimentalists at Oslo University proposed a method to simultaneously extract the two from the primary gamma-decay spectrum obtained in a single experiment. This method, however, suffers from uncertainties related to the process of normalization. Given the importance of these two quantities, it is imperative to have a consistent theoretical basis for understanding them. Nonetheless, a unified theory capable of simultaneously and microscopically describing both the NLD and RSF has been absent so far. Now, employing the mean fields of independent nucleons (protons and neutrons), the authors solved the nucleon superfluid-pairing problem exactly. These exact solutions are employed to construct the partition function for calculating the NLD. To calculate the RSF, the exact neutron and proton pairing gaps as well as the related quantities obtained from the same partition function are input into the microscopic Phonon Damping Model proposed in 1998 by one of the authors, Nguyen Dinh Dang of the RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, in collaboration with Akito Arima to describe the behavior of giant dipole resonance (GDR) in highly excited nuclei. "The good agreement between the predictions of the present approach and experimental data indicates that the use of exact solutions for pairing is indeed very important for the consistent description of both NLD and RSF at low and intermediate excitation and gamma-ray energies," says Nguyen Quang Hung of Duy Tan University, the corresponding author of the paper. Commenting on this work, Nguyen Dinh Dang says: "Our approach shows that the temperature dependence of the GDR shape in hot nuclei is crucial for the correct description of the gamma-ray emission probability at low gamma-ray energies. The next goal is to develop a fully self-consistent approach based on exact pairing and the microscopic structure of the vibrational states to study nuclear collective excitations." More information: N. Quang Hung, N. Dinh Dang, L.T. Quynh Huong, Simultaneous Microscopic Description of Nuclear Level Density and Radiative Strength Function, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 (2017) 022502 Journal information: Physical Review Letters Provided by RIKEN Researchers at the Universitat Jaume I (UJI) in Castellon, Spain, have developed a new light-activated antimicrobial material for use in the fight against the most common hospital infections. Led by professor Francisco Galindo and researcher Alicia Beltran, the results have been published in the Journal of Materials Chemistry. The new material is a molybdenum complex that has never been used before in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT). Talking about the study, professor Galindo reports: "We studied the photochemical properties of this complex, observing that it is able to generate singlet oxygen very efficiently. We also conducted preliminary tests on the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, one of the most common causes of hospital-acquired infections."Galindo adds that "the tests so far have been very promising; it has been able to destroy practically all of the bateria exposed to the new material." Currently, the field is dominated by the porphyrin and phthalocyanine compounds, which tend to clump together and lose their efficiency. This does not happen with the photosensitiser studied. Another advantage of the molybdenum, bonded to a polystyrene-type polymer, is that it is very photostable, meaning it does not self-destruct upon contact with light, unlike other photosensitisers which tend to break down upon prolonged exposure. "This demonstration of the antimicrobial properties of molybdenum complexes leaves the field wide open to exploration and testing other compounds with different microstructures," says Galindo. Applications of the research Viruses, bacteria and fungi are responsible for many diseases. PDT is one of the many approaches to combating these microorganisms. It is a form of therapy involving the use of light and a photosensitizing chemical substance in this case, the molybdenum complex which reacts to the light and kills off the problem cells: "Upon exposure to a light source, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced, which destroy the pathogens," says Galindo. The most frequent ROS is singlet oxygen, which has traditionally been used in PDT as treatment for skin infections and even skin cancer, where instead of destroying the pathogens the PDT kills off cancer cells. The most immediate applications of the new material developed by UJI will harness its antimicrobial properties. It will be used preventively, incorporating the material into objects that self-sterilise upon exposure to a light source, and therapeutically to develop dermatological treatments for skin disorders, including skin cancer. Commenting on the study, Galindo says, "Polystyrene-molybdenum is in its chemical and microbiogical lab development phase. We are also studying how other polymers (besides polystyrene-type polymers) might be used as carriers, as well as testing the efficiency and stability of other molybdenum complexes." The UJI researchers also plan to study the effect of PDT with molybdenum on other pathogens. Application in the medical context is as yet in its initial stages, though the team is already working with medical specialists to evaluate its effectiveness in real-life settings. More information: Alicia Beltran et al. A photobleaching resistant polymer supported hexanuclear molybdenum iodide cluster for photocatalytic oxygenations and photodynamic inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus, J. Mater. Chem. B (2016). DOI: 10.1039/C6TB01966H Journal information: Journal of Materials Chemistry Orange luminous OLED on a graphene electrode. The two-euro coin serves as a comparison of sizes. Credit: Fraunhofer FEP For the first time, it has been possible to produce functional OLED electrodes from graphene. The process was developed by Fraunhofer researchers together with partners from industry and research. The OLEDs can, for example, be integrated into touch displays, and the miracle material graphene promises many other applications for the future. The Fraunhofer Institute for Organic Electronics, Electron Beam and Plasma Technology FEP from Dresden, together with partners, has succeeded for the first time in producing OLED electrodes from graphene. The electrodes have an area of 2 1 square centimeters. "This was a real breakthrough in research and integration of extremely demanding materials," says FEP's project leader Dr. Beatrice Beyer. The process was developed and optimized in the EU-funded project "Gladiator" (Graphene Layers: Production, Characterization and Integration) together with partners from industry and research. Graphene is considered a new miracle material. The advantages of the carbon compound are impressive: graphene is light, transparent and extremely hard and has more tensile strength than steel. Moreover, it is flexible and extremely conductive for heat or electricity. Graphene consists of a single layer of carbon atoms which are assembled in a kind of honeycomb pattern. It is only 0.3 nanometers thick, which is about one hundred thousandth of a human hair. Graphene has a variety of applications for example, as a touchscreen in smartphones. Chemical reaction of copper, methane and hydrogen The production of the OLED electrodes takes place in a vacuum. In a steel chamber, a wafer plate of high-purity copper is heated to about 800 degrees. The research team then supplies a mixture of methane and hydrogen and initiates a chemical reaction. The methane dissolves in the copper and forms carbon atoms, which spread on the surface. This process only takes a few minutes. After a cooling phase, a carrier polymer is placed on the graphene and the copper plate is etched away. Gladiator project was launched in November 2013. The Fraunhofer team is working on the next steps until the conclusion in April 2017. During the remainder of the project, impurities and defects which occur during the transfer of the wafer-thin graphene to another carrier material are to be minimized. The project is supported by the EU Commission with a total of 12.4 million euros. The Fraunhofer Institute's important industrial partners are the Spanish company Graphenea S.A., which is responsible for the production of the graphene electrodes, as well as the British Aixtron Ltd., which is responsible for the construction of the production CVD reactors. Applications from photovoltaics to medicine "The first products could already be launched in two to three years", says Beyer with confidence. Due to their flexibility, the graphene electrodes are ideal for touch screens. They do not break when the device drops to the ground. Instead of glass, one would use a transparent polymer film. Many other applications are also conceivable: in windows, the transparent graphene could regulate the light transmission or serve as an electrode in polarization filters. Graphene can also be used in photovoltaics, high-tech textiles and even in medicine. People visiting a museum in Ulan Bator displaying dinosaur fossils returned from overseas For years, herder Gelegrash had a sideline bringing tourists to see a dinosaur skull hidden near the Flaming Cliffs in Mongolia's Gobi desert. Then, one day, it was gone. It is one of thousands of ancient fossils that have disappeared from the country since American explorer Roy Chapman Andrewssupposedly the inspiration for the movie character Indiana Jonesdiscovered dinosaur eggs there nearly a century ago. Paleontologists and smugglers alike have descended on the sands ever since. Now the Mongolian government is mounting a campaign to reclaim the lost relics, hoping to bring home fossils long held in foreign museums and the curiosity cabinets of private collectorssuch as Hollywood star Nicolas Cagewho pay hundreds of thousands of dollars for them on the open market. In his yurt near the red sandstone cliffs, Gelegrash laughed about the skull's potential value: "If I had known it was worth so much, I would have sold it myself." The dinosaur repatriation drive began when the husband of the country's then culture, sport and tourism minister Oyungerel Tsedevdamba learned a New York auction house was to sell a rare, nearly complete Tarbosaur bataar specimena smaller, fiercer cousin of Tyrannosaurus rex. Palaeontologists confirmed that all known specimens of the fearsome reptile had come from Mongolia's Nemegt basin, raising the question of how it ended up in Manhattan. Removing fossils from the country is illegal, but "nobody knew what to do exactly", Oyungerel told AFP. "Nobody had claimed dinosaurs from abroad before." National park ranger Surenjav Munkhsaikhan (L) and herder Gelegrash talking in a yurt near the Flaming Cliffs in the Gobi desert Smugglers and thieves Since Chapman Andrews' discovery, hundreds of expeditions have travelled to Mongolia to look for fossils, some with official blessing, others digging them out illegally and smuggling them out of the country. It is nearly impossible to prevent thefts from Mongolia's vast steppe, said Surenjav Munkhsaikhan, 31, who manages the national park where Chapman found the eggs. She is the only full-time guardian of over 10,000 hectares of fossil-rich desert, working with police and her volunteer deputy Gelegrash to combat crimes ranging from illegal mining to the theft of rare plants. She patrols the area on an old motorbike, but "really wants some drones", she said. For now the only way she knows a fossil has been stolen is when customs agents catch a smuggler, or one of Gelegrash's fellow herders complains about losing their source of income. "We never caught or arrested any of those thieves," she said. The Tyrannosaurus Bataar in New Yorkestimated to be 70 million years oldwas far from the first fossil to leave Mongolia, but quickly captured the national imagination, and Mongolia's President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj took the case directly to the US government. This aerial picture shows the Flaming Cliffs in the Gobi desert In 2012, a US federal prosecutor filed a lawsuit seeking the forfeiture of the relic from the firm that auctioned it. The case ended in victorytwo years after the suit was filed, the fossil headed home to Mongolia. More importantly, the ruling was an important step towards undermining the entire underground trade, Oyungerel told AFP. The US was the "end point where all fossils were goingwe wanted to shut down that market." Lenin's footsteps Mongolia has since recovered around 30 fossils "directly from the smugglers' hands", Oyungerel said. Some collectors have also begun to return their fossils voluntarily, among them Cage, who bought his T. bataar skull at auction for $276,000 before learning it had been smuggled out of Mongolia. Authorities were once slow to recognise the value of Mongolia's palaeontological heritage, according to Oyungerel, while Mongolians regarded dinosaurs as "just bones". But last year, a museum dedicated to the recovered specimens opened in Ulan Bator's former Lenin museum, a holdover from the country's Communist past. A monumental bust of the founder of the Soviet Union used to occupy centre spot in the exhibition hall but now lies in pieces behind the building, with T. Bataar standing in his place. Oyungerel Tsedevdamba, Mongolia's former minister of culture, sport and tourism in front of the Tyrannosaurus Bataar in a museum in Ulan Bator The museum has reserved space for more recoveries. Among those the most symbolically important targets are Chapman Andrews' specimens, now in the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)in New York. When he took them, he signed a contract promising to return them to the country. But AMNH officials are reluctant to give up their prized specimens, according to sources familiar with the matter, citing concerns about Mongolia's ability to manage the collection. Similar arguments have been cited elsewhere over other demands for heritage restitution, such as Greece's Elgin Marbles, now in the British Museum in London, or the Benin Bronzes of Nigeria, now scattered between museums in Britain, Germany and the US. The AMNH declined a request from AFP for comment. Surenjav and Gelegrash hope that the fossils can one day return to their original resting place in the Mongolian desert. The herder admits the campaign has changed his perception of dinosaur remains. He used to value them for a different use: "They're good for health," he said, as he poked at a small, white fossil sticking out of the red earth. "I sometimes ground them up and gave them to my livestock." 2017 AFP The global map of alien bird species has been produced for the first time by a UCL-led team of researchers. It shows that human activities are the main determinants of how many alien bird species live in an area but that alien species are most successful in areas already rich with native bird species. "One of the main ways humans are altering the world is by moving species to new areas where they do not normally occur. Our work shows why humans have been moving these 'alien' bird species around for the last 500 yearsprimarily through colonialism and the increasingly popular cage bird trade - and why some areas end up with more species than others," explained supervising author, Professor Tim Blackburn (UCL Genetics, Evolution & Environment and ZSL). For the study, published today in PLOS Biology, the researchers collected and analysed data on the movement of almost 1,000 alien bird species between 1500 and 2000 AD. This was used to create a new open access database which was then analysed for patterns in the context of historical events and natural environmental variation. More than half of all known bird introductions were found to occur after 1950, likely driven by the cage bird trade, and the researchers say this trend is expected to continue. "We've been able to map alien species richness for an entire group of organisms for the first time in such detail that we can locate populations and the historical processes that led to their introduction. It has given us valuable insights into the different stages of species invasionhumans play a key role, but so too do environmental factors that allow alien bird species to thrive in new locations," said first author, Dr Ellie Dyer (UCL Genetics, Evolution & Environment and ZSL). The study found that more bird introductions (935 introductions of 324 species to 235 countries) were made in the 17 years between 19832000AD than occurred in the 403 years from 1500 -1903AD. The rate of introductions increased sharply in the middle of the nineteenth century as Europeans, particularly the British, purposefully exported beneficial birds to new territories. 'Acclimatisation Societies' moved birds such as ducks, geese, pheasants, partridge, and pigeons to (and from) colonies during this period. Another acceleration happened after World War II, and continues to the present day. This is most likely driven by growth in trade: many alien bird species introduced in recent years include popular cage birds such as parrots, finches and starlings. Analysis suggests more alien birds are introduced where people have more disposable income - in many areas, owning an alien bird is a symbol of status, and sometimes species escape or get released. These historical factors are the main reason why the global map of alien birds shows most species today are found in the mid-latitudes. This is where former British colonies and countries with high GDP are located. Hotspots include the US, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Australia, and Persian Gulf states. However, the researchers also found that areas with more native bird species tended to be home to more alien bird species too. "The term 'the rich get richer' certainly applies here. Areas that are good for native birds are also good for alien birds. This isn't a new observation, but it's the first time we've been able to show it factoring out the key effects of historical human actions," explained Professor Blackburn. "However, the global bird trade continues to grow, which means we can certainly expect alien species richness to continue to grow in the foreseeable future. It's a worry because aliens may threaten the survival of native species." More information: 'The global distribution and drivers of alien bird species richness' PLOS Biology , DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4234850 Journal information: PLoS Biology Three new NASA field research campaigns get underway around the world this year and nine continue fieldwork to give scientists a deeper understanding of how our home planet works. Credit: NASA NASA scientists are crisscrossing the globe in 2017 from a Hawaiian volcano to Colorado mountain tops and west Pacific islands to investigate critical scientific questions about how our planet is changing and what impacts humans are having on it. Field experiments are an important part of NASA's Earth science research. Scientists worldwide use the agency's field data, together with satellite observations and computer models, to tackle environmental challenges and advance our knowledge of how the Earth works as a complex, integrated system. "At NASA we are always pushing the boundaries of what can be done from space to advance science and improve lives around the world," said Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. "These field campaigns help us build better tools to address such issues as managing scarce water resources and alerting the public to natural disasters." New Investigations Three new field campaigns kick off this month. Scientists preparing for a future Hyperspectral Infrared Imager (HyspIRI) mission will take to the skies above Hawaii to collect airborne data on coral reef health and volcanic emissions and eruptions. This airborne experiment supports a potential HyspIRI satellite mission to study the world's ecosystems and provide information on natural disasters. Scientists working on a future satellite the Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission sets sail in January from Hawaii. The month-long sea campaign across the Pacific on the research vessel Falkor will monitor the diversity of oceanic phytoplankton, microscopic plant-like organisms, and their impact on the marine carbon cycle. Novel measurements will be compared to existing satellite observations and used in preparation for the PACE mission. In February, the SnowEx airborne campaign begins flights over the snow-covered forests of Colorado for the first of a multiyear effort to determine how much water is stored in Earth's terrestrial snow-covered regions. 2016 was a big year for NASAs field campaigns studying our changing planet, and 2017 will be just as exciting. New Earth science missions include HyspIRI, which will collect data on coral reef health and volcanic gas emissions; PACE, which will monitor the diversity of oceanic phytoplankton and their impact on the marine carbon cycle; and SnowEx, which will help determine how much water is stored in Earths terrestrial snow-covered regions. Credit: NASA/Jefferson Beck Continuing Investigations In addition to the new field campaigns, eight Earth science projects will continue this year. The second deployment of NASA's Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) mission begins in January with a 28-day flight around the world. ATom will gather measurements of more than 200 different gases, as well as aerosols from the air near the ocean surface to approximately seven miles altitude. The goal is to understand the sources, movement and transformation of short-lived greenhouse gases, such as ozone and methane, which are important contributors to climate change. The Atmospheric Carbon and Transport America (ACT-America) research team returns to the skies over the eastern half of the United States in January to continue tracking the movement of atmospheric carbon, the objective being to better understand the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases. Flights will originate from Louisiana, Nebraska and Virginia. Three field campaigns are heading to the Arctic. In March, Oceans Melting Greenland (OMG) will conduct its second set of airborne surveys of glacier heights around the edge of Greenland and coastal ocean conditions. The mission is providing the first comprehensive look at how glaciers and oceans change year to year. Operation IceBridge returns in March to the Arctic for the ninth straight year to measure changes in the elevation of the Greenland ice sheet and sea ice extent. In the fall, the team also will begin its yearly measurements of land and sea ice in Antarctica. This summer, the Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) will start the airborne component of its decade-long campaign that began last year to study the ecology of the fast-changing northern reaches of Alaska and Canada. A diverse suite of instruments will be flown to investigate the region's permafrost, carbon cycle, vegetation and water bodies and inform future satellite missions. Scientists will also go into the field to support the airborne measurements. Two experiments head back to the Pacific Ocean this year. In February, the Coral Reef Airborne Laboratory (CORAL) project team will continue its airborne and in-water investigations in the Hawaiian Islands to assess the condition of threatened coral-based ecosystems. In the spring, CORAL will target the waters off Palau and Guam and the rest of the Mariana Islands. In October, NASA's second Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study (SPURS-2) returns to the eastern tropical Pacific to recover instruments installed in September to investigate the oceanic and atmospheric processes that control changes in salinity. On the other side of the world, two field campaigns are returning to the Atlantic Ocean. From its base in Namibia, the Observations of Clouds above Aerosols and their Interactions (ORACLES) study will use airborne instruments this fall to probe the impact on climate and rainfall of the interaction between clouds over the southeastern Atlantic Ocean and smoke from vegetation burning in southern Africa. The North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study (NAAMES) will take to the sea and air, for the third year, to study how the world's largest plankton bloom gives rise to small organic particles that influence clouds and climate. More information: To follow all of NASA's 2017 Earth science field campaigns, visit: www.nasa.gov/earthexpeditions Provided by NASA Credit: NASA Discovered in 1852 by Italian astronomer Annibale de Gasparis, Psyche is one of the 10 most massive asteroids in the asteroid belt. Although Psyche is thought to be a world made of metal, scientists have recently detected water on this minor planet. The new findings, which baffled researchers, could be confirmed and further studied by a newly announced NASA mission to this small solar system body. Psyche is an irregularly-shaped M-type asteroid with a diameter of about 124 miles (200 kilometers). Several studies conducted over the last decade suggest that this celestial body is dominantly composed of metal, having a metal-rich surface. However, a recent study carried out by a team of scientists led by Driss Takir of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) adds a mystery to our understanding of this small rocky world. The researchers observed Psyche with the SpeX spectrograph at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) in Hawaii, searching for evidence of hydration on the asteroid. They found that Psyche's spectra exhibit a 3-micron absorption feature, possibly due to water or hydroxyl. The new findings suggest that Psyche might not have a metallic core and could be a water-rich asteroid. Therefore, the most perplexing question is the origin of water on this rocky world and Takir's team offers a few plausible explanations of this phenomenon. "It is possible that water-rich minerals detected on Psyche might have been delivered to its surface by carbonaceous asteroids that impacted Psyche in the distant past. We also think that Psyche, and some other M-type asteroids, may not be entirely exposed metallic core. What we see might instead have been a core-mantle boundary of a differentiated body that was disrupted via impacts. Solar wind could be another mechanism that can produce hydroxyl by interacting with the surface of Psyche and some other M-type asteroids," Takir told Astrowatch.net. Although IRTF is one of the most optimized and suitable telescopes for detecting water and hydroxyl on the surface of asteroids, it could never replace a scientific probe examining its target in situ. That is why sending a dedicated spacecraft equipped in a set of specialized instruments would allow the scientists to better characterize hydration on the surface of Psyche and solve the mystery of origin of water. Such a dedicated mission to Psyche is in its early stages of development as NASA announced on January 4 that it will send a probe to this asteroid under the agency's Discovery Program. The Psyche spacecraft is scheduled to be launched in 2023 and expected to arrive at its destination in 2030. The mission would spent 20 months in orbit around the asteroid, mapping it and studying its properties. While the spacecraft's primary goals will be to determine whether Psyche really is a protoplanetary core, how old it is and what its surface is like, it could be used to confirm the findings presented by Takir's team and unveil the mechanism behind the hydration of this minor planet. In order to perform its scientific studies, a few onboard instruments have been proposed. It could be equipped with a multispectral imager capable of acquiring high-resolution images using filters to discriminate between the asteroid's metallic and silicate constituents. Another tool would be a gamma-ray and neutron spectrometer to detect, measure and map Psyche's elemental composition. Moreover, the probe could also be fitted with a magnetometer designed to detect and measure the remanent magnetic field of the asteroid. Meanwhile, until the newly announced spacecraft reaches Psyche, Takir's research team will focus on studying water-rich asteroids using ground-based instruments and their own observation techniques. "We will continue studying Psyche, and other water-rich asteroids, to give us further insight into the formation and evolution of the solar system. Although detecting water is very challenging using ground-based telescopes, we developed some observing tools and data reduction techniques that allow us to characterize the shape of the 3-micron absorption hydration band in asteroids," Takir concluded. Provided by Astrowatch.net This TMPA image shows rainfall anomalies for the one month period ending on Jan. 10, 2017. Higher-than-average precipitation extends from over and east of the Hawaiian Islands northeastward into California, eastern Oregon and much of the northern Rockies (green areas). Much higher than average rainfall appear in blue. Credit: NASA/JAXA, Hal Pierce California which has long been suffering through a strong, multi-year drought, is finally beginning to see some much needed relief as a result of a recent series of storms that are part of a weather pattern known as the "Pineapple Express." The Pineapple Express is known as an atmospheric river. A large, slow-moving low pressure center off of the West Coast taps into tropical moisture originating from as far south as the Hawaiian Islands. This moisture is then channeled northeast by the subtropical jet steam towards the West Coast where the topography aids in squeezing out the moisture as air flows over the mountain ranges. Though these rains are certainly welcome and very much needed, they have also led to flooding and mudslides. The first storm in the series arrived in the middle of last week, the week of January 2, and brought rain to northern and central California. The next storm occurred over the weekend of January 7 and 8 and brought heavy rains again to mostly northern and central California although southern California also received significant amounts. This event lead to widespread flooding, down trees and mudslides, especially in the Sierra Nevada where hurricane force winds occurred and Interstate 80 was closed due to a massive mudslide. Blizzard, winter storm, high wind, and flood warnings are already in effect as the third plume of moisture in this series is already making its way through the interior part of the state where several feet of snow are expected in the Sierra Nevada. The TRMM-based, near-real time Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland has been used to monitor rainfall over the global Tropics for many years. By subtracting the long-term average rainfall or climatology, rainfall anomalies can be constructed to show deviations from the normal pattern. TRMM is the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite that was in operation from 1997 to April 2015. It was designed to measure rainfall over the global Tropics using both passive and active sensors, including the first and at the time only precipitation radar in space. With its combination of passive microwave and active radar sensors, TRMM was used to calibrate rainfall estimates from other satellites to expand its coverage. TRMM's successor, the Global Precipitation Measurement mission or GPM core satellite was launched on February 27, 2014. TRMM and GPM are joint missions between NASA and the Japanese space agency JAXA. This TMPA image for the one month period ending on Jan. 10, 2016 showed average to slightly below average rainfall (yellow areas) had fallen over the central and interior parts of California during this period. Credit: NASA/JAXA, Hal Pierce The TMPA analysis was used to find rainfall anomalies for the one month period ending on January 10, 2017. During this period, higher-than-average precipitation extended from over and east of the Hawaiian Islands northeastward into California and covers most of the state, eastern Oregon and much of the northern Rockies. Embedded within this region are areas of much higher than average rainfall located northeast of Hawaii and over parts of central California with most of this due to the recent, ongoing atmospheric river event. In contrast to the current situation, a 2016 analysis for the same time period showed average to slightly below average rainfall had fallen over the central and interior parts of California during this period. Also evident in the analysis is the well-pronounced, massive area of well above average rainfall associated with last year's El Nino where well above average sea surface temperatures stretched across the central, equatorial Pacific bringing much enhanced shower activity. That has now been replaced by La Nina conditions, which tend to suppress rainfall in this region as shown by this year's anomalies. The current plume of moisture is expected to subside by this Friday with much drier conditions forecast for the weekend. On Jan. 11, 2017 at 2:59 a.m. EST, the National Weather Service's Weather Prediction Center (NWS WPD) in College Park, Maryland noted "A series of Pacific storm systems will continue to impact the western U.S. with heavy rain and snow through the next couple days. One frontal system will move across the Great Basin toward the Rockies today, bringing widespread snow to much of the interior western U.S. Snow will persist across the central Rockies into Thursday as the front weakens overhead." The second low pressure system is forecast to affect California by late in the day on January 13, when it is expected to generate rain and mountain snow. Snow is expected over much of the Great Basin on January 14 with scattered rain showers farther south over portions of the Southwest. The potential for heavy rain and snow across the West will persist as these two systems traverse the region. Credit: National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST is frequently asked to provide unusual, sometimes downright exotic, measurements and calibrations in support of U.S. commerce. But even old hands in the Fluid Metrology Group were surprised last fall when they were called into a dispute over the metrics of maple sap. At issue was the accuracy of hydrometersinstruments which measure the density of liquidsused in Vermont's legendary maple products industry to determine the sugar content of the sap extracted from trees every spring and then boiled down to make maple syrup. All hydrometers used in the industry must be inspected and approved by the state. Between 2012 and 2016, the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets (AAF&M) tested 39,241 of them. Sap sugar measurements are critically important to the business. It takes about 43 gallons of sap containing 2% sucrose to make a gallon of maple syrup, but only around 22 gallons for sap with 4% sugar content. So even a small discrepancy can have a significant impact on the value of the sap and on the recipes followed by makers of syrup and other maple products. Maple products are a major component of the Vermont's economy. In 2013, the state's maple industry "contributed between $317 and $330 million in sales to the state of Vermont," according to a 2015 study . Vermont accounts for an estimated 42% of all U.S. maple products production. Vermont tests hydrometers made in various states as well as foreign countries. NIST's involvement began after a manufacturer sent a sap hydrometer to the AAF&M for calibration. The agency tested the instrument and judged that it was reading out of tolerance compared to Vermont's reference standard. The manufacturer disagreed. Both parties, independently, turned to NIST. "We served, in effect, as the arbiter," says John Wright, Project Leader for flow measurements in NIST's Physical Measurement Laboratory. The manufacturer sent its hydrometer to NIST; AAFM sent a reference standard hydrometer. Both were based on the Brix scale, which has been utilized for two centuries to measure the sugar content of water solutions. It is used in the wine, soft drink, juice, and related industries. But not, as it turns out, by typical customers of the Fluid Metrology Group. "I've been at NIST for 17 years," says group member Sherry Sheckels, "and I'd never seen a Brix hydrometer." Neither had Wright. Nor was there much help in the scientific literature. True, there were canonical tables compiled by NIST's predecessor, the National Bureau of Standardsdating from 1924 for the density of solutions of cane sugar at 20 C (68 F), but at no other temperature. However, the maple industry uses 3.33 C (38 F) as its reference temperature. "The reference temperature for sap hydrometers is unique to hydrometry and to the maple industry," says Marc Paquette of AAF&M. The agency had tried to find a laboratory that could calibrate its Brix sap hydrometer, but none could do it. Maple sap hydrometers waiting to be calibrated by Vermonts Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets. The agency tested 7,297 of them in 2016 alone. Credit: Vermont AAF&M "One of the issues was the reference temperature," Paquette says. "Most hydrometers are calibrated at a reference temperature of 60 F or 68 F (20 C). But maple sap is collected in the early spring when temperatures are low, often slightly above freezing. We couldn't find a lab that was able to adjust for the change in the reference temperature." Temperature is a key factor because thermal expansion or contraction affects both the density of the fluid and the dimensions of the hydrometer. Those effects have to be accounted for, as do the forces exerted on the hydrometer stem by the surface tension of the fluid and the fact that the hydrometer has a small but significant buoyancy in air. NIST uses Cuckow's method to calibrate hydrometers, measuring the weight of the customer's hydrometer, once in air and again when it is suspended at the stem scale mark of interest in a liquid of well-known density. However, it is necessary to relate the density measured in the NIST's apparatus near 20 C to the density on the Brix scale at the reference temperature of 3.33 C. To make the NIST-Brix connection, Wright and Sheckels prepared sugar solutions of 3% and 6% sucrose (with uncertainty less than 0.001% by weight) and measured their density down to 3.33 C. Their data confirmed published density tables to within 50 parts per million. To further validate the NIST calibration results, the customers' hydrometers were also tested (with the NIST corrections) in the refrigerated 3% and 6% sucrose solutions. These tests confirmed the Cuckow's apparatus calibration. "We calibrated these two hydrometers and showed that the reference Vermont was using was correct," Wright says. "And we explained to the manufacturer how to correctly account for the 3.33 C reference temperature. After sorting out what a correct calibration required, we educated our customers." Neither Paquette nor hydrometer manufacturers were familiar with NIST's test methods. But "they did an exhaustive test of the instrument including an impressive uncertainty budget," Paquette says. "It also gave us the opportunity to review our testing process and incorporate the standard into that process." The effects will be felt beyond the state of Vermont and one manufacturer: Paquette's lab has tolerance-tested hydrometers for maple equipment suppliers in New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, New York, Wisconsin, Indiana, Connecticut, and Michigan. Thus a single NIST hydrometer calibration is leveraged by nearly 10,000 maple sap hydrometer tests per year performed by state labs, ensuring equitable trade and quality products for a $700 million per year industry. This Aug. 29, 2003, file photo shows one of two beluga whales that washed ashore on a beach south of Anchorage, Alaska. The Cook Inlet beluga whale population was listed as endangered in 2008, and a federal recovery plan released Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2017, calls for a reduction in threats of highest concern, including noise and cumulative factors that may be keeping the population from growing. (AP Photo/Al Grillo, File) A federal plan for the recovery of an endangered Alaska beluga whale calls for a reduction in threats of high concern while scientists try to pinpoint what has kept the population from growing. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration on Wednesday announced its recovery plan for Cook Inlet beluga whales, a population listed as endangered since 2008. NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service acknowledges it does not know why the population hasn't bounced back. In the absence of an answer, the agency will focus on research and potential threats, such as noise and the cumulative effects of "multiple stressors." "Until we know which threats are limiting this species' recovery, the strategy of this recovery plan is to focus recovery efforts on threats identified as of medium or high relative concern," the agency said. The state of Alaska fought the endangered species listing of Cook Inlet belugas eight years ago and took issue with the recovery plan. Division of Wildlife Conservation director Bruce Dale in a statement said it contains untenable recovery criteria that will limit acceptance by interested parties and extend hurdles to development. "The most critical action for recovering the Cook Inlet belugas will be to determine why the population isn't growing," Dale said. "The threats limiting recovery are unknown." A 1979 survey counted nearly 1,300 beluga whales. A 2014 survey estimated just 340 and a population continuing to trend downward. The recovery plan calls for an upgrade to "threatened" status when the population reaches 520 animals and delisting when there are 780. Dale took issue with those targets. "These demographic criteria are problematic because the number of animals in a population is not necessarily an indication of the risk of extinction," Dale said. The plan includes threats-based recovery criteria that cannot be measured and are impossible to meet, he said. Cook Inlet belugas are one of five beluga populations in U.S. waters. Cook Inlet stretches 180 miles from Anchorage to the Gulf of Alaska and the fisheries service considers 1,300 animals to be its carrying capacity. The whales turn white as adults and can reach 15 feet long. They feed on salmon, smaller fish, crab, shrimp, squid and clams and in late summer can be spotted from highways leading from Anchorage, chasing salmon schooled at stream mouths. The Cook Inlet beluga population dwindled steadily through the 1980s and early '90s. The decline accelerated between 1994 and 1998 when Alaska Natives harvested nearly half the remaining 650 whales in only four years. Subsistence hunting ended in 1999. Federal officials initially figured that controlling subsistence hunting would allow the population to recover. When it did not, they declared belugas endangered in 2008. The agency identified 10 potential threats to belugas. Of highest concern are catastrophic events, such as natural disasters or oil spills; cumulative effects of multiple stressors; and noise. Threats of medium concern include disease agents, such as blooms of harmful algae, loss of habitat, a reduction in prey and unauthorized killing. Threats of relatively low concern include pollution, predation and subsistence hunting. The agency estimated recovery could take at least 50 years, which translates into two generations of whales. Karla Dutton, Alaska program director for Defenders of Wildlife, said the recovery plan was overdue but welcome. "We call on National Marine Fisheries Service to properly fund in a timely manner the science needed to further understand and address these threats so we can work together to recover this iconic Cook Inlet species," she said by email. 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. Fracking the Bakken Formation in North Dakota. Credit: Joshua Doubek Fracking creates noise at levels high enough to harm the health of people living nearby, according to the first peer-reviewed study to analyze the potential public health impacts of ambient noise related to fracking. Environmental noise is a well-documented public health hazard. Many large-scale epidemiological studies have linked noise to adverse health outcomes including diabetes, depression, birth complications and cognitive impairment in children. Noise exposure, like other health threats, may disproportionately impact vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly and people with chronic illnesses. High-decibel sounds are not the only culprits; low-level sustained noises can disturb sleep and concentration and cause stress. "Oil and gas operations produce a complex symphony of noise types, including intermittent and continuous sounds and varying intensities," said study author Seth Shonkoff, a visiting scholar in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, an affiliate at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and executive director of PSE Healthy Energy. For example, compressor stations produce a low rumble; drilling a horizontal well is a loud process that can take four to five weeks 24 hours per day to complete; and using large volumes of water at high pressure results in pump- and fluid-handling noise. The study was published in December in the journal Science of the Total Environment. To understand whether noise from fracking might impact the health of surrounding communities, researchers gathered all available data and measurements of noise levels at oil and gas operations and compared the information to established health-based standards from the World Health Organization and other groups. They found that noise from fracking operations may contribute to adverse health outcomes in three categories, including anxiety, sleep disturbance and cardiovascular disease or other conditions that are negatively impacted by stress. More information: Jake Hays et al. Public health implications of environmental noise associated with unconventional oil and gas development, Science of The Total Environment (2016). DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.118 Journal information: Science of the Total Environment A drones-eye view of the R/V Nathaniel B Palmer encountering sea ice in the Southern Ocean. Credit: Ted Blanco/ClimateCentral A University of Washington oceanographer is chief scientist on a voyage in the waters around Antarctica as part of a major effort to monitor the Southern Ocean. Stephen Riser, a UW professor of oceanography, embarked Dec. 24 as part of the Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling, or SOCCOM, project to collect better data about the planet's most remote ocean. The expedition is two thirds of the way through a month-long voyage from Punta Arenas in southern Chile to McMurdo Station in Antarctica. Along the way, researchers are deploying robotic floats built at the UW as part of the six-year, $21-million National Science Foundation effort. The multi-institutional project, based at Princeton University, will gather detailed observations of the Southern Ocean to understand its role in the global climate. In a Dec. 26 post on his blog, "Floating on the Southern Ocean," Riser wrote, "This morning the ship is surfing the waves, being pushed by a wind of nearly 50 knots, and the captain has prohibited us from working on deck until the wind subsides." He then added, "There will likely come a time when we'll all be exhausted, but for now there is no shortage of energy and camaraderie." Steve Riser (left) helps deploy a float Jan. 9 named after climate scientist Michael Mann. Credit: Ted Blanco/ClimateCentral He reported this week that the cruise continues to go well. The team has successfully deployed 10 of the 12 SOCCOM floats, as well as four regular UW-built Argo sensors. All the instruments are working and beaming back data. The last two SOCCOM floats, Riser said, "will be more difficult and higher-risk, as we are entering the Ross Sea, and the ice maps show very high ice concentrations and lots of bergs." The ship has seen plenty of sea so far, he said, but nothing compared to what it will encounter in the Ross Sea, a deep bay between East and West Antarctica. Shum conducted an interview with Riser Jan. 3 on the ships deck. Credit: University of Washington "Sea ice like this can be hazardous to the floats, but they do have an ice-avoidance algorithm that has protected them so far. We'll see if it is up to the challenge of drifting pack ice in the Ross Sea," Riser wrote. ClimateCentral sent science communicator Greta Shum and photographer Ted Blanco to post updates from the ship. Shum hosted a Dec. 29 Reddit Q&A with the science team. Caitlin Whalen, a research scientist with the UW's Applied Physics Laboratory, is also on board for a separate research project. For additional updates, read the official cruise blog, read researcher blogs by Riser and Tatiana Rynearson, a UW alumnus now at the University of Rhode Island, or follow SOCCOM updates on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. Robert Wolkow, University of Alberta physics professor and the Principal Research Officer at Canada's National Institute for Nanotechnology. Credit: John Ulan for the University of Alberta With a storied history that includes more than a half-century of research, a Nobel Prize, and multiple attempts at practical applications, the story of negative differential resistanceor NDRreads like a scientific mystery, a mystery that University of Alberta physicists have at last succeeded in unraveling. What does this mean? An opportunity to combine the knowledge with existing technology to create faster, cheaper, and smaller electronic devices, a boon to the continued boom of the digital era. NDR is an odd effect. We can imagine it by thinking of water being pushed through a hose. The greater the pressure, the faster the flow. Electrons in a wire act similarly, except voltage is applied instead of pressure to induce flow. With water, increased pressure equals increased flow, but in special circumstances with electricity, there is sometimes a backwards and counterintuitive effect where flow slows: this is negative differential resistance. The first attempt at a practical application for NDR, the Esaki Diode, named for inventor Japanese physicist Leo Esaki, was received in the 1950s with great excitement, some even proclaiming it to be more important than the transistor. The work was awarded a Nobel Prize. Soon after it became clear that mass production was too difficult, the once-heralded device was relegated to niche applications. Replicating the NDR effect in a way that could be widely deployed remained an enticing goal. Alternatives to the Esaki Diode were found, but those too resisted mass production. The advent of scanning tunneling microscopes in the '80s and the access they provide to nanoscale material properties led to tantalizing NDR signatures from atom-scale structural irregularities in silicon. Excitement was re-kindled, but adequate understanding and manufacturability remained elusive. Animation of negative differential resistance. Credit: University of Alberta Fast forward to the present, and a team of physicists led by Robert Wolkow from the University of Alberta have now discovered the precise atomic structure that gives rise to NDR. Furthermore, by accounting for the particular rules quantum mechanics enforces for electron flow through a single atom, Wolkow's colleague, theoretical physicist Joseph Maciejko, has succeeded in accounting for the at-first perplexing reduction in current with increasing voltage. These results point the way to practical and lucrative applications in everyday electronics such as phones and computers. "It turns out that if you can easily see how to neatly and cheaply incorporate this NDR effect into existing electronic transistors, you can make smaller, faster, cheaper devices," says Wolkow. "The value of a hybrid transistor/NDR circuit has been known for decades, but no one has been able to do it efficiently or cheaply enough to make it worthwhile. "Over the years, people have published papers on variants of the same atom-scale effect. Unfortunately, the riddle of the structure and its properties was never solved. But we now know exactly why it happens, we know exactly what constituents need to be there for it to be controlled. We have defined the exact atomic structure that gives rise to NDR, and luckily it is easy to make. As well, we have finally elucidated the mechanism at play-or should I say at work." Wolkow explains that there's now a very realistic potential to combine this NDR phenomenon with everyday electronics in a practical, affordable way, an advance potentially worth billions for the technology industry. "Negative Resistance with a Single Atom" was published December 30 in Physical Review Letters. More information: Mohammad Rashidi et al, Time-Resolved Imaging of Negative Differential Resistance on the Atomic Scale, Physical Review Letters (2016). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.276805 Journal information: Physical Review Letters Representation of the creation of ultra-high energy density matter by an intense laser pulse irradiation of an array of aligned nanowires. Credit: R. Hollinger and A. Beardall The energy density contained in the center of a star is higher than we can imagine - many billions of atmospheres, compared with the 1 atmosphere of pressure we live with here on Earth's surface. These extreme conditions can only be recreated in the laboratory through fusion experiments with the world's largest lasers, which are the size of stadiums. Now, scientists have conducted an experiment at Colorado State University that offers a new path to creating such extreme conditions, with much smaller, compact lasers that use ultra-short laser pulses irradiating arrays of aligned nanowires. The experiments, led by University Distinguished Professor Jorge Rocca in the Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics, accurately measured how deeply these extreme energies penetrate the nanostructures. These measurements were made by monitoring the characteristic X-rays emitted from the nanowire array, in which the material composition changes with depth. Numerical models validated by the experiments predict that increasing irradiation intensities to the highest levels made possible by today's ultrafast lasers could generate pressures to surpass those in the center of our sun. The results, published Jan. 11 in the journal Science Advances, open a path to obtaining unprecedented pressures in the laboratory with compact lasers. The work could open new inquiry into high energy density physics; how highly charged atoms behave in dense plasmas; and how light propagates at ultrahigh pressures, temperatures, and densities. Creating matter in the ultra-high energy density regime could inform the study of laser-driven fusion - using lasers to drive controlled nuclear fusion reactions - and to further understanding of atomic processes in astrophysical and extreme laboratory environments. The ability to create ultra-high energy density matter using smaller facilities is thus of great interest for making these extreme plasma regimes more accessible for fundamental studies and applications. One such application is the efficient conversion of optical laser light into bright flashes of X-rays. The work was a multi-institutional effort led by CSU that included graduate students Clayton Bargsten, Reed Hollinger, Alex Rockwood, and undergraduate David Keiss, all working with Rocca. Also involved were research scientists Vyacheslav Shlyapsev, who worked in modeling, and Yong Wang and Shoujun Wang, all from the same group. Co-authorship included Maria Gabriela Capeluto from the University of Buenos Aires, and Richard London, Riccardo Tommasini and Jaebum Park from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Numerical simulations were conducted by Vural Kaymak and Alexander Pukhov from Heinrich-Heine University in Dusseldorf, using atomic data by Michael Busquet and Marcel Klapisch from Artep, Inc. More information: "Energy penetration into arrays of aligned nanowires irradiated with relativistic intensities: Scaling to terabar pressures" Science Advances, advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/1/e1601558 Journal information: Science Advances Illustration of a sample computationally designed protein made of curved beta-sheets and helices. Credit: UW Institute for Protein Design | Reprinted with permission from AAAS Scientists at the University of Washington in Seattle have deciphered key rules that govern how proteins form pocket-like structures essential to many protein functions. The discovery makes it possible to design proteins that mimic the actions of naturally occurring proteins as well as to design new proteins, unlike any found in nature, capable of performing entirely new functions. "This approach will allow scientists to fine-tune the size and shape of these pockets, or cavities, so that custom-designed proteins can bind to and act on specific molecular targets," said David Baker, UW professor of biochemistry and director of the UW Institute for Protein Design. He led the research. "This method opens the door to the design of new proteins capable of entirely new functions, including catalyzing reactions not seen in nature, and has many potential applications, including the development of new diagnostic tests and treatments." Baker and his colleagues report their findings in the January 13 issue of the journal Science. A protein is made of chains of amino acids that fold into a compact shape that determines its function. Baker and colleagues studied structures within proteins that form when several chain strands align next to each other to create sheet-like structures, called -sheets ("beta sheets"). In many natural proteins these sheets bend to form pockets or cavities that bind to target molecules involved in many cellular processes. These target molecules are called "ligands," and the process by which they are captured in a protein pocket is called "ligand-binding." Currently scientists who hope to design a new protein to bind a particular ligand typically try to find a natural protein that has a pocket with a shape similar to what is needed to bind the target ligand molecule. Using the naturally occurring pocket as a model, they try to alter its structure to bind to the new target. Illustration of how a curved protein surface (yellow-gold) forms a pocket (gray) to potentially fit molecules. At left is a schematic based on atomic-resolution data, at right is a hypothetical model. Credit: Benjamin Basanta, Institute for Protein Design In many cases, though, it is difficult to find ideal natural models. Those proteins with the desired shapes may not tolerate design modifications, or fail to function in environments other than which they occur naturally. The UW scientists examined natural protein structures with curved -sheets to identify key features of amino-acid sequence and orientation within the strands, and the interactions between adjacent strands that govern how -sheets flex and curve. "Generally, when -sheets are uniform, they tend to be relatively flat," explained the paper's lead author, Enrique Marcos, a former postdoctoral fellow in Baker's lab now with the Institute for Research in Biomedicine in Barcelona, Spain. "However, by incorporating breaks in this uniformity, it turns out it is possible to bend the sheet to a desired shape." For example, in flat -sheets, structures in the amino acids called residues tend to alternate from hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-fearing) as you move down a strand. However, the researchers found that disrupting this alternating pattern by placing two residues of the same type on the same side of the sheet, it was possible to create an elbow-like structure, called a "bulge" where the strand can bend, allowing the sheet to flex. A second way to break in uniformity that affects the -sheet's shape that the researchers identified, called a "register shift," occurs when the bonding between adjacent strands terminates, allowing one of the two strands to bend. By identifying these two factors, the researchers show that it is possible to design and experimentally produce a variety of protein structures with pockets. They also demonstrated that these proteins can be highly stable, which is essential to functioning as ligand-binding sites. More information: Enrique Marcos et al. Principles for designing proteins with cavities formed by curved sheets, Science (2017). DOI: 10.1126/science.aah7389 Journal information: Science The 2003 precovery image of asteroid 2016 WJ1, which was refound in 2016 by the Catalina Sky Survey. The asteroid appears as a faint spot between two bright stars. The orbit of 2016 WJ is rather peculiar, having both nodes the two intersections of the asteroids orbit plane with the orbit plane of Earth very close to Earths orbital radius. Credit: Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Careful sleuthing through decade-old images has enabled ESA's asteroid team to decide that a newly discovered space rock poses little threat of hitting Earth any time soon. Spotting a previously unknown asteroid for the first time always raises the big question: is there a risk it will impact Earth? Yet, upon discovery, analysts often have very little to go on. The initial image from the observatory, survey team or individual backyard astronomer who spotted the rock typically gives only basic information its location in the sky and its brightness and sometimes these aren't known terribly accurately. The most crucial information needed to determine with any degree of confidence whether it is a 'near-Earth object' (NEO) and that it will miss Earth (or not) is the new object's path. And determining that requires a series images acquired over a period of days or even months. "We need multiple follow-on images to compute the trajectory and make a risk estimate, but even then the uncertainty can be very large. It really takes many months of observations to get a good, reliable impact risk estimate, and in the meantime, there can be reason to worry," says Ettore Perozzi of the NEO Coordination Centre at ESA's facility in Italy. Spotted from Arizona This is precisely what happened on 19 October, when asteroid 2016 WJ1 was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey. Additional images were taken by observers worldwide over the next few weeks, including by a team working at ESA's own observatory on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, but uncertainty of the path meant that a possible close approach in June 2065 with a worrying impact probability of about 1 in 8000 could not be excluded. "The additional images allowed us to refine our knowledge of the trajectory sufficiently to begin searching astronomical archives, to see if anyone had previously imaged this asteroid without having recognised it as such," says Marco Micheli, observer at the NEO centre. If any were found, the team would score what astronomers call a 'precovery' short for pre-discovery. Precovering The investigation quickly bore fruit: images found online from the Pan-STARRS survey taken earlier in October showed what might be the target asteroid. While these were inconclusive, the team assumed they were, in fact, accurate and then used these to call up additional, highly accurate images from a Canadian astronomical image search system. Bingo: two sets of images from 4 and 5 July 2003 with the CanadaFranceHawaii Telescope were found. "After careful inspection we were able to pinpoint the object, and the team were able to perform some very accurate determinations," says Detlef Koschny, responsible for the NEO portion of ESA's Space Situational Awareness programme. "The result was that we could preclude any risk of Earth impact from asteroid 2016 WJ1 anytime soon or well into the future." ESA is now developing a new set of automated, wide-field-of-view 'Fly-Eye' telescopes that will conduct nightly sky surveys, creating a large future archive of images that will make critical precovery confirmations more efficient in future. Three instances of merging galaxies located at least a billion light years from Earth. Each galaxy is as large as the Milky Way and contains about 100 billion stars. Violent gravitational interactions created the tidal tails shown and triggered massive black hole accretion at the galactic nuclei. These systems were first confirmed by Hai Fu in 2015 and published in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Credit: Hai Fu, University of Iowa In roughly four billion years, the Milky Way will be no more. Indeed, our home galaxy is on course to collide and unite with the Andromeda Galaxy, at present some two million light years away. Of course, we don't notice that the two galaxies are drawing closer together. "To the human perspective, our galaxy doesn't appear to be changing," says University of Iowa astrophysicist Hai Fu, "but in the history of the universe, it is changing all the time." Galaxies have been merging for most of the universe's 13-billion-year history, and scientists have been observing these mergers for some time. What they don't fully understand is how mergers occur. Fu, an assistant professor in physics and astronomy, aims to clarify the phenomenon by observing supermassive black holes (with a mass of about one billion suns), which are at the center of most galaxies. Astrophysicists believe large galaxies grow by devouring smaller ones. In such cases, the black holes of both are expected to orbit each other and eventually merge. Fu and his team won a three-year, $405,011 grant from the National Science Foundation to find and characterize these celestial events. "What we're trying to see is the late stages of merging galaxies, when two galaxies are so close together they unleash tidal forces of energy, kind of like the pulsing tidal forces caused when the sun and moon line up with the Earth but much, much more intense," he says. Fu will scan a large chunk of the night skyimagine the moon multiplied 1,200 across the sky and you'll have a sense of the sizeto find evidence of black holes' accretion, or mass-gathering. "Pairs of galaxies with accreting black holes are rare and difficult to find," Fu says, "and that's why we need such a large area to survey." Black holes aren't always accreting. But those that are resemble someone on an eating binge. Accreting black holes hungrily absorb material around them. Slowly, as they munch on more and more cosmic food, they pull their host galaxies closer together. "They're no longer on a diet," Fu says. All that eating unleashes a torrent of energy, intense bursts of light called quasars that are so bright they nearly obscure the galaxies themselves. Those quasars should be easy to observe, even at great distances, but most of the light they produce is actually extinguished by the dust brewed up in the merging activity. Thankfully, supermassive black holes also emit radio waves, and those emissions "come to the rescue because they don't get extinguished by the dust," Fu says. Fu and his team will examine radio-emission maps captured by the Very Large Array, one of the world's premier astronomical radio observatories, located in New Mexico and operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, an NSF facility. The group will confirm its findings through optical observations at the W.M. Keck Observatory, located on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano in Hawaii. The NSF grant also will fund the student-led building of an "augmented reality sandbox" to demonstrate gravity's influence in the universe, such as on the orbits of planets, the accretion disk around a black hole or neutron star, and the complex orbits of stars in elliptically shaped galaxies. Nine undergraduates have so far been involved in the project; they divided into teams to write the software programming, build the sandbox (with actual sand), and create an app for Android tablets. The sandbox will be used in astronomy classes, physics demonstrations for K-12 students in the greater Iowa City area, and exhibitions at the UI Museum of Natural History and the UI Mobile Museum. The sandbox is expected to be complete by the end of the spring 2017 semester. "It is quite impressive," Fu says. "The students may not necessarily like taking exams, but they work really well in teams." Credit: Julius Ceaser Kasujla/Oxfam In a study of rural communities in five countries, researchers found that women provide far more hours caring for others in their daily lives than do their male counterparts. Leyla Karimli, assistant professor of social welfare at the UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, is lead author of the new report published by the UK-based international organization Oxfam. "Care work is essential for personal well-being and for maintaining societies," stated Karimli and her co-authors. "But across the world, it is overwhelmingly the preserve of women, and it often restricts their opportunities for education, employment, politics and leisure." In gathering data for the study, "Factors and Norms Influencing Unpaid Care Work," a number of teams interviewed more than 1,000 households in rural communities in five countriesColombia, Ethiopia, the Philippines, Uganda and Zimbabwe. The researchers used the Household Care Survey to analyze change that may have occurred in households participating in We-Care (Women's Economic Empowerment and Care) programs over the year, part of Oxfam's global policy and advocacy work on unpaid care work and women's empowerment. Karimli also was part of the team that developed the survey. From looking after children and dependent adults to preparing meals and ensuring that food, water and household necessities are available to their families, care can be defined in a multitude of ways. Recognizing that the "heavy" and "unequal" distribution of care work is a human rights issue, the survey focused on a number of "levers of change" at the household level, including factors such as the recognition of the importance of care work and women's role in carrying it out; women's ability to make decisions in the household; and access to time/labor-saving equipment. Researchers examined the extent to which these and other factors were associated with the amount of time women and men spent on unpaid care work, and the distribution of that care within the household. Based on the survey, the researchers found: On average, women spent 5.4 hours on care as a primary activity during the day, compared to just under an hour (0.99) for men. When care as a secondary activity was included, women spent an average of 7.0 hours on care, compared to 1.4 hours for men. Over one-third of all men in the sample reported spending no time on any care activity. On average, 78 percent of women had been responsible for a child, compared to 48 percent of men, and 11 percent of women had been responsible for a dependent adult compared to 9 percent of men. Women reported an average of 13.8 hours of their previous day was devoted to at least one care responsibility, including supervision, compared to the 4.3 hours that men reported having any care responsibility. On average, women spent 6.1 hours on multitasking, compared to 1.2 hours for men. Women also spent relatively more time on total paid and unpaid work9.1 hours compared to 7.3 hours for menwhile spending less time on leisure and personal care. The authors added that when supervision is taken into account, the average number of hours that women reported having some care responsibility rises by 250 percent, from an average of 5.4 hours a day of care work as a primary activity to 13.8 hours per day that women have any care responsibility. In addition, the amount of time that women spend relative to men in these predominantly rural, developing country contexts is much greater than the global figures suggest. The analysis also considered the relationship between the amount of care work in which women engaged and their education, relative household assets, income and savings, as well as household access to time-saving equipment such as water taps and fuel-efficient stoves. None of these factors was consistently associated with the amount of care work provided by women. For example, the authors pointed out, "Although some equipment and service accessnotably the provision of electricityseemed to have a positive effect on women's care loads, our results also make clear that a focus on only one dimension of care, such as child care provision or stoves or water systems, cannot be expected to significantly 'free up' these rural women's time." However, the authors reported that the data did suggest some evidence that in households where "social norms were more progressive," care work was more evenly distributed. Overall, the researchers said, the aim of the study is to "generate evidence that helps local organizations address problematic aspects of care work, contributing to women's ability to participate, lead and benefit from development initiatives." More information: The full report is available online: policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/p idence-from-f-620145 It's been more than a decade since a handful of ambitious entrepreneurs saw their plans to provide global telecommunications service through massive satellite constellations blow up, doomed by runaway costs. Now, a new generation of satellite entrepreneurs is headed back to the launch pad. Backed by billions of dollars from deep-pocketed investors, they plan to blanket the earth in the next few years with perhaps thousands of miniature satellites beaming cheap, ubiquitous broadband service. What's different? Launching one of these smaller satellites can cost a fraction of the price for a larger, school-bus-sized satellite. These new satellites will largely be mass-produced. And consumers now demand high-speed internet connectivity pretty much everywhere, on airplanes, cruise ships and in the remotest village in Africa. Companies such as SpaceX, OneWeb and Boeing have all recently proposed networks of satellites in low-Earth orbit to provide high-speed broadband access around the globe. Even Facebook Inc. Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg has aspirations to bring internet to poorly connected areas - a plan that was derailed in September after a satellite set to beam high-speed service to areas including sub-Saharan Africa was destroyed in the explosion of a SpaceX rocket on a Florida launch pad. If this latest wave of satellite networks gets off the ground, it could pose a challenge to a $224.6 billion industry currently dominated by telecom and cable companies with their miles of fiber optic and copper wires. "That's going to shake up how these operators are controlling different regions, and it's going to allow the consumer a little more of an option," said Taylor Palmer, industry analyst at market research firm IBISWorld. In mid-December, the Arlington, Va.-based OneWeb said it secured $1.2 billion of funded capital in a round led by Japanese technology giant SoftBank Group Corp., which contributed $1 billion of the total. The money will fund construction of a Florida satellite manufacturing plant, which is set to start production in 2018. SoftBank is just one addition to OneWeb's list of big-name investors, which includes Qualcomm Inc., Airbus Group, the Coca-Cola Co. and Richard Branson's Virgin Group. "One of the main challenges is raising financing from investors, so this proves they are able to continue doing that and they're still attracting money from these big, established companies," said Bill Ostrove, aerospace and defense analyst at market research firm Forecast International. "That's going to be really vital." Satellite-provided broadband service is still tiny. It generated revenues of $1.9 billion in 2015, according to a June report from the Tauri Group that was commissioned by the Satellite Industry Association trade group. That compares with $97.8 billion for satellite television. But interest in satellite broadband is growing as consumers expect high-speed service in places that aren't always well-served by fiber or cable. Last month, Southwest Airlines said it planned to equip its entire fleet of more than 700 planes with WiFi. "There's a competitive advantage for those that have that service available," said Tom Stroup, president of the Satellite Industry Association. "Broadband has essentially become an expected fact of life." Analysts say satellite constellations could have the biggest effect in remote areas. In 2014, almost half of the world's population lived in rural regions, which are largely unconnected to the internet, according to a report from ITU, a special agency of the United Nations that handles information and communication technologies. "Internet access is fundamental for understanding of culture, cultural differences, civic understanding and participation," said Greg Wyler, founder and executive chairman of OneWeb. "It helps make the unconnected economically relevant to the developed world. When they're economically relevant, we pay a lot more attention to them." The company has an ambitious timeline. It plans to launch the first 10 satellites into low-Earth orbit in early 2018 to test their capabilities. More launches will follow, with its broadband access beginning as early as 2019. By 2022, OneWeb says it will connect every unconnected school to the internet. Eventually, OneWeb plans a 700-satellite constellation. OneWeb's satellite manufacturing facility in Exploration Park, Fla., is key to these plans. The company will mass produce its micro-satellites with automated assembly capabilities similar to those used in aircraft production facilities, eventually making three a day. OneWeb has said the satellites will weigh about 330 pounds. SpaceX, based outside Los Angeles, plans to eventually launch more than 4,000 satellites for its network. Each satellite would be about 13 feet long and 6 feet wide, with 19-foot-long solar arrays. In 2015, the company received a $1 billion infusion from Google Inc. and Fidelity Investments and opened an office in Redmond, Wash., near Seattle, to focus on developing the small satellites. SpaceX Chief Executive Elon Musk has said the whole constellation could cost $10 billion to $15 billion. After launching an initial 800 satellites, SpaceX said it could provide broadband coverage to the U.S., Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. By its final deployment, the company said it "will pass over virtually all parts of the Earth's surface." Boeing's proposed 2,900-satellite constellation is intended to provide broadband access to both commercial and government users worldwide. The aerospace giant said it planned to launch more than 1,300 satellites within six years of the license approval. The satellite swarms are made possible by advances in miniaturized parts and microprocessors. They could also help shrink the price gap between satellite and terrestrial broadband access, said Palmer of IBISWorld. In the past, satellite broadband was hampered by slower data transfer based on the long distance from Earth - a problem the companies hope to solve by putting their satellites in low-Earth orbit. They will also launch extra satellites to ensure coverage if a few break down. "If they're really able to optimize the production ... and get it out at a cost-per-unit measurement that makes sense for a household ... then it really could expand satellite broadband into a major competitor for some of these terrestrial companies," Palmer said. But first the satellite systems must get approval from the FCC to use specific airwaves. And mobile broadband providers have fought back when proposals for certain frequencies have overlapped with their own plans. The satellite ventures may be able to lean on their powerful investors. Several of OneWeb's backers have ties to the wireless industry, including SoftBank, which has a controlling stake in Sprint Corp., and Sunil Bharti Mittal, founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, a business group that includes leading Indian telecommunications company Bharti Airtel Ltd. Wyler insists OneWeb will be a partner with the Earth-bound networks, serving as an extension of current networks. OneWeb's business model is to sell the broadband connectivity and capacity on its satellites to telecommunications operators. "We're not competing at all," Wyler said. "These are areas (where) the current broadband infrastructure are not designed to provide services." In some cases, he said cellular operators might be able to put a tower in a rural area, but the location is too remote to lay cables or fiber to provide internet service. That's where OneWeb could step in and beam service to the tower, Wyler said. Ultimately, an expanding market for broadband probably can accommodate both technologies, said Ostrove of Forecast International. "I think it's just going to be another way ... for the end user to get that service," he said. 2017 Los Angeles Times Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC. In this June 20, 2016 file photo, the full moon rises behind a tree next to the ruins of the ancient marble Temple of Poseidon, built in 444 BC, at Cape Sounion, southeast of Athens, on the eve of the summer solstice. On Wednesday, Jan. 11, 2017, a California-led research team reported that the moon formed within 60 million years of the birth of the solar system. Previous estimates ranged within 100 million years, all the way out to 200 million years of the solar system's creation. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) It turns out the moon is older than many scientists suspected: a ripe 4.51 billion years old. That's the newest estimate, thanks to rocks and soil collected by the Apollo 14 moonwalkers in 1971. A research team reported Wednesday that the moon formed within 60 million years of the birth of the solar system. Previous estimates ranged within 100 million years, all the way out to 200 million years after the solar system's creation, not quite 4.6 billion years ago. The scientists conducted uranium-lead dating on fragments of the mineral zircon extracted from Apollo 14 lunar samples. The pieces of zircon were minusculeno bigger than a grain of sand. "Size doesn't matter, they record amazing information nonetheless!" lead author Melanie Barboni of the University of California, Los Angeles, said in an email. She noted that the moon holds "so much magic ... the key to understand how our beautiful Earth formed and evolved." The moon was created from debris knocked off from Earth, which itself is thought to be roughly 4.54 billion years old. Some of the eight zircon samples were used in a previous study, also conducted at UCLA, that utilized more limited techniques. Barboni said she is studying more zircons from Apollo 14 samples, but doesn't expect it to change her estimate of 4.51 billion years for the moon's age, possibly 4.52 billion years at the most. Zircon extracted from lunar breccia 14304 collected during the Apollo 14 mission. Credit: Melanie Barboni "It would be more a double-checking than anything else," she explained. She and her colleagueswhose work appeared Wednesday in the journal Science Advancesare eager to learn more about the moon's history and, in turn, the evolution of early Earth and the entire solar system. Apollo 14's Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell collected 92 pounds of rocks and used tubes to dig up soil while exploring the moon's Fra Mauro highlands in February 1971. They conducted two spacewalks, spending nine hours altogether out on the lunar surface. It's the second major moon study this week. On Monday, Israeli scientists suggested our Earth's constant companion may actually be a melting pot of many mini-moons. Rather than one giant impact that shaved off a chunk of Earth and formed the moon, a series of smaller collisions may have created multiple moonlets that eventually merged into one, according to the researchers. Barboni said regardless of how the moon came to beone big strike at Earth, many smaller ones or even none at all"you still end up at the end solidifying the moon as we know it today." In this Feb. 13, 1971 file photo, Apollo 14 astronaut Alan B. Shepard Jr. conducts an experiment near a lunar crater, using an instrument from a two-wheeled cart carrying various tools. On Wednesday, Jan. 11, 2017, a California-led research team reported that the moon formed within 60 million years of the birth of the solar system. Previous estimates ranged within 100 million years, all the way out to 200 million years of the solar system's creation. (NASA via AP) The giant impact theory holds that the resulting energy formed a lunar lava ocean that later became solid. It's this solidification age that Barboni and her team have now ascertained. "We finally pinned down a minimum age for the moon formation," she said, "regardless of how it formed." 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. miR-34a-deficient embryonic stem cell culture is enriched with cells with expanded developmental potential as shown by their strong MuERV-L induction (red). These cells are distinct from the classic embryonic stem cells shown by the Oct4 staining (green). MuERV-L are the family of murine endogenous retroviruses activated in the very early embryo. Credit: Lin He, UC Berkeley Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, have found a way to reprogram mouse embryonic stem cells so that they exhibit developmental characteristics resembling those of fertilized eggs, or zygotes. These "totipotent-like" stem cells are able to generate not only all cell types within a developing embryo, but also cell types that facilitate nutrient exchange between the embryo and the mother. For now, the new stem cell lines UC Berkeley researchers have created will help scientists understand the first molecular decisions made in the early embryo. Ultimately, however, these insights could broaden the repertoire of tissues that can be generated from stem cells, with significant implications for regenerative medicine and stem cell-based therapy. A fertilized egg is thought to possess full developmental potential, able to generate all cell types required for embryo gestation, including the developing embryo and its extra-embryonic tissues. A unique feature of placental mammals, extra-embryonic tissues such as the placenta and yolk sac are vital for nutrient and waste exchange between the fetus and mother. By contrast, most embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells are more restricted in their developmental potential, able to form embryonic cell types, but not extra-embryonic tissues. The ability of a fertilized egg to generate both embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues is referred to as "totipotency," an ultimate stem cell state seen only during the earliest stages of embryonic development. "Studies on embryonic development greatly benefit from the culture system of embryonic stem cells and, more recently, induced pluripotent stem cells. These experimental systems allow scientists to dissect key molecular pathways that specify cell fate decisions in embryonic development," said team leader Lin He, a UC Berkeley associate professor of molecular and cell biology. "But the unique developmental potential of a zygote, formed right after the sperm and egg meet, is very, very difficult to study, due to limited materials and the lack of a cell-culture experimental system." He's new study not only reveals a novel mechanism regulating the "totipotent-like" stem cell state, but also provides a powerful cell-culture system to further study totipotency. She and her colleagues reported their research online Jan. 12 in advance of print publication in the journal Science. MicroRNAs and stem cells Embryonic stem (ES) cells, harvested from three-and-a-half-day-old mouse embryos or five-and-a-half-day-old human embryos, are referred to as pluripotent because they can become any of the thousands of cell types in the body. They have generated excitement over the past few decades because scientists can study them in the laboratory to discover the genetic switches that control the development of specialized tissues in the embryo and fetus, and also because of their potential to replace body tissues that have broken down, such as pancreatic cells in those with diabetes or heart muscle cells in those with congestive heart failure. These stem cells can also let researchers study the early stages of genetic disease. As an alternative to harvesting them from embryos, scientists can also obtain pluripotent stem cells by treating mature somatic cells with a cocktail of transcription factors to regress them so that they are nearly as flexible as embryonic stem cells. These artificially derived stem cells are called induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. Neither ES nor iPS cells, however, are as flexible as the original fertilized egg, which can form extra-embryonic as well as embryonic tissues. By the time embryonic stem cells are harvested from a mouse or human embryo, the cells have already committed to either an embryonic or an extra-embryonic lineage. MicroRNAs are small, non-coding RNAs that do not translate into proteins, yet have a profound impact on gene expression regulation. He and her colleagues found that a microRNA called miR-34a appears to be a brake preventing both ES and iPS cells from producing extra-embryonic tissues. When this microRNA was genetically removed, both ES and iPS cells were able to expand their developmental decisions to generate embryo cell types as well as placenta and yolk sac linages. In their experiments, about 20 percent of embryonic stem cells lacking the microRNA exhibited expanded fate potential. Furthermore, this effect could be maintained for up to a month in cell culture. "What is quite amazing is that manipulating just a single microRNA was able to greatly expand cell fate decisions of embryonic stem cells," He said. "This finding not only identifies a new mechanism that regulates totipotent stem cells, but also reveals the importance of non-coding RNAs in stem cell fate." Additionally, in this study, He's group discovered an unexpected link between miR-34a and a specific class of mouse retrotransposons. Long regarded as "junk DNA," retrotransposons are pieces of ancient foreign DNA that make up a large fraction of the mammalian genome. For decades, biologists assumed that these retrotransposons serve no purpose during normal development, but He's findings suggest they may be closely tied to the decision-making of early embryos. "An important open question is whether these retrotransposons are real drivers of developmental decision making," said Todd MacFanlan, a co-author of the current study and a researcher at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in Bethesda, Maryland. Co-authors with He are graduate student Yong Jin Choi, postdoctoral fellows Chao-Po Lin and Davide Risso, graduate student Sean Chen and undergraduate Thomas Aquinas Kim, along with statistics professor Terence Speed of UC Berkeley. Meng How Tan and Jin Li of Stanford University, Yalei Wu of Thermo Fisher Scientific in South San Francisco, Caifu Chen of Integrated DNA Technologies in Redwood City, Zhenyu Xuan of the University of Texas at Dallas, Weiqun Peng of George Washington University in Washington, D.C., Kent Lloyd of UC Davis and Sang Yong Kim of the New York University School of Medicine, all contributed to this work. More information: Yong Jin Choi et al, Deficiency of microRNAexpands cell fate potential in pluripotent stem cells, Science (2017). DOI: 10.1126/science.aag1927 Journal information: Science Scientists from the University of Birmingham have launched a major research project to investigate how 'clean cold' could help to achieve almost all of the United Nations' (UN) global Sustainable Development Goals. The 17 'Global Goals' commit the international community to put the world to rights by 2030 - abolishing poverty and hunger; providing good healthcare and education; raising people's quality of life; and cleaning up the environment, whilst promoting economic growth. Professor Toby Peters and colleagues at the Birmingham Energy Institute aim to work with partners in countries where demand for 'clean cold' is soaring, such as India and China. They will develop strategies using novel low-carbon and zero-emission technologies and new policy approaches. And the roadmaps they produce could provide a global template to help meet the UN targets, as demand for cooling booms in fast growing economies - largely driven by urbanisation and emergence of an Asian Pacific middle class predicted to rise to 3 billion by 2030 with lifestyles built on cooling. The report highlights many global concerns related to cooling, including: The lack of adequate "cold chains" of refrigerated warehousing and transport causes two million vaccine preventable deaths each year, and the waste of 200 million tonnes of food; Food wastage occupies a land area almost twice the size of Australia and consumes 250km3 of water per year - three times the volume of Lake Geneva. It also accounts for 3.3 billion tonnes of CO2, making it the third biggest emitter after the US and China; Conventional refrigeration and air conditioning cause 10% of global CO2 emissions which is three times that attributed to aviation and shipping combined; The global stock of room air conditioners will rise by an additional 700 million by 2030, and 1.6 billion by 2050; and By the end of the century, global air conditioning will consume the equivalent of half the electricity consumed worldwide for all purposes in 2010. Professor Toby Peters said: "Cooling is a huge problem faced by India, China and other fast-growing economies. It is all too often overlooked, but without it, supplies of food, medicine and even data break down; life in many parts of the world would be scarcely tolerable without air conditioning. "The University of Birmingham is a world-leader in 'clean cold' expertise. We look forward to working with experts around the globe to tackle the challenge of supporting growing populations without causing environmental or societal damage. "A huge research effort is now under way into how to realise the Global Goals and many linkages, such as economic growth and pollution are well understood. It is now becoming clear that cooling will be critical to achieving almost all the UN's Global Goals." The report highlights that, as the world's population heads to 9 billion by mid-century - increasing projected food demand by 60% - we will need far more cooling to conserve food, water and other resources; tackle poverty, hunger, health and climate change; and underpin growth and development. It will be vital that any new cold chain infrastructure should be clean. Diesel-powered transport refrigeration units, for example, emit not only high levels of CO2 but also huge amounts of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). 'Clean cold' is, therefore, central to achieving the Global Goals. If food wastage could be halved through the development of clean cold chains and other measures, each year it would: save enough food to feed an additional 1 billion people reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 1.5GtCO2 - more than Japan currently emits conserve twice as much water as is consumed by all the homes in the US avoid a massive increase in NOx and PM emissions from refrigerated transport, as the global fleet potentially quadruples in volume. Clean cooling technologies, which can support environmentally sustainable cold chains, are being developed by entrepreneurial UK start-ups. These include Dearman's zero-emission transport refrigeration system, solar-driven cooling for pack-houses, and even small transportable ammonia-water absorption refrigeration which can be used to transport medicine. Professor Martin Freer, Director of the Birmingham Energy Institute, said: "It is clear that we need a joined-up approach to tackle the global challenge of 'clean cold'. It is, therefore, essential to develop a roadmap to deliver a cold chain that benefits both people and environment. "As a global 'civic' university, the University of Birmingham looks to enrich the life of both our home city and communities around the world. The Birmingham Energy Institute's partnerships with countries such as India and China will help improve their sustainable credentials, whilst improving life for their people." A cuvette central swamp. Credit: Simon Lewis- University of Leeds A vast peatland in the Congo Basin has been mapped for the first time, revealing it to be the largest in the tropics. The new study found that the Cuvette Centrale peatlands in the central Congo Basin, which were unknown to exist five years ago, cover 145,500 square kilometresan area larger than England. They lock in 30 billion tonnes of carbon making the region one of the most carbon-rich ecosystems on Earth. The UK-Congolese research team spent three years exploring remote tropical swamp forests to find samples of peat for laboratory analysis. Their research, published today in Nature, combined the peat analysis with satellite data to estimate that the Congo Basin peatlands store the equivalent of three years of the world's total fossil fuel emissions. Co-leaders of the study, Professor Simon Lewis and Dr Greta Dargie, from University of Leeds and University College London first discovered the peatlands', existence during fieldwork in 2012. Professor Lewis said: "Our research shows that the peat in the central Congo Basin covers a colossal amount of land. It is 16 times larger than the previous estimate and is the single largest peatland complex found anywhere in the tropics. We have also found 30 billion tonnes of carbon that nobody knew existed. The peat covers only 4 per cent of the whole Congo Basin, but stores the same amount of carbon belowground as that stored above ground in the trees covering the other 96 per cent. "These peatlands hold nearly 30 per cent of the world's tropical peatland carbon, that's about 20 years of the fossil fuel emissions of the United States of America." Dr Dargie said: "Our 2012 discovery of the Congo Basin peat gave us just enough insight to refine our searches. In 2014, when we found the deepest peat deposits in the most remote areas of swamp we realized the importance of the Cuvette Centrale peatlands. "The sheer expanse of these peatlands makes central Africa home to the world's most extensive peatland complex. It is astonishing that in 2016 discoveries like this can still be made." Professor Lewis added: "Our new peatland map is the first step in understanding this vast ecosystem. These swamp forests have been wrongly classified in all previous maps. I hope our work encourages much more investment in this neglected region to better understand the role of peatlands within the global carbon cycle and the climate system." A peat sample. Credit: Simon Lewis- University of Leeds Peat is an organic wetland soil made from part-decomposed plant debris, more commonly found in cool environments. Healthy peatlands act as carbon sinks, removing carbon from the atmosphere through plant growth. Further decomposition of the peat is prevented by its waterlogged environment, locking up carbon. Year-round waterlogging is needed for peat to form in the tropics. If peatlands dry out, either through changes in land use such as drainage for agriculture or reduced rainfall, further decomposition resumes, releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Professor Lewis said: "Peatlands are only a resource in the fight against climate change when left intact, and so maintaining large stores of carbon in undisturbed peatlands should be a priority. Our new results show that carbon has been building up in the Congo Basin's peat for nearly 11,000 years. "If the Congo Basin peatland complex was to be destroyed, this would release billions of tonnes of carbon dioxide into our atmosphere." The study places the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Republic of Congo (RoC) as the second and third most important countries in the world for tropical peat carbon stocks. In first place is Indonesia, as it contains tropical peatlands across the islands of Borneo, Sumatra and New Guinea. These Asian islands have suffered damage or loss to about 94,000 km2 of peatland mostly by forest fires or drained for agricultural use over recent decades. Because of their remote location, the peatlands in the Congo Basin are relatively undisturbed. But they could face threats from drainage for agricultural plantations, particularly for palm oil, as is happening in Indonesia. Because the Congolese peatlands are so newly-discovered, they do not feature in conservation plans to ensure they remain undisturbed. The peat may also be vulnerable to the effects of climate change in two ways, if rising temperatures increase evaporation, or if average rainfall is reduced, to a level when the peat begins to dry out. At this point the peat would begin to release its carbon to the atmosphere. Study co-author Dr Ifo Suspense, from the Universite Marien Ngouabi in the RoC capital Brazzaville, said: "The discovery of the Cuvette Centrale peatlands could have a large impact on the climate and conservation policies of the Congo. The maintenance and protection of this peatland complex, alongside protecting our forests, could be central Africa's great contribution to the global climate change problem. Cuvette central swamp. Credit: Simon Lewis- University of Leeds "It is of the utmost importance that governments, conservation and scientific communities work with the people of the Cuvette Centrale to improve local livelihoods without compromising the integrity of this globally significant region of Earth." In addition to their status as a globally important region for carbon storage, the Congo Basin swamps are refuges for endangered species including lowland gorillas and forest elephants. Dr Emma Stokes, Director of the Central Africa Program of the Wildlife Conservation Society said: "This research highlights the immense significance of these swamp forests for the stability of our climate. However, these forests, in the geographical heart of Africa, are also a vital refuge for many thousands of great apes, elephants and other large forest mammals that are threatened by developments in the surrounding landscape. "The RoC government is considering the expansion of Lac Tele Community Reserve, a move that could safeguard an additional 50,000 square kilometres of swamp forest - much of it overlying peat - from future disturbance. We strongly support this move and commend the RoC government for this initiative. We urge both countries to continue efforts to protect these habitats from industrial transformation." Dr Greta Dargie said: "With so many of the world's tropical peatlands under threat from land development and the need to reduce carbon emissions to zero over the coming decades, it is essential that the Congo Basin peatlands remain intact." The study details the researchers' use of core samples to confirm the presence of peat soil and determine its depth. The average depth was 2.4 metres but at its deepest, it reached 5.9 metres - roughly the height of a two-storey building. The study used field measurements that confirmed the presence of peat, and the vegetation that overlies it, to determine that only two specific forest types have peat underneath: a year-round waterlogged swamp of hardwood trees and a year-round waterlogged swamp dominated by one species of palm. The researchers then used data from US and Japanese satellites to map the two specific peat swamp forest types across the whole region to determine the boundaries of the Congo Basin peatlands. Combining this area with peat depth and peat carbon content from the laboratory analyses allowed the total carbon stocks to be calculated. The Cuvette Centrale wetlands occupy about 10 per cent of the Congo Basin. About 40 per cent of the total extent of all the Cuvette Centrale wetlands has peat underneath. More information: Greta C. Dargie et al, Age, extent and carbon storage of the central Congo Basin peatland complex, Nature (2017). DOI: 10.1038/nature21048 Journal information: Nature Algal bloom in the Western Lake Erie Basin, 2011. Credit: NASA NOAA The quality of our rivers and lakes could be placed under pressure from harmful levels of soluble phosphorus, despite well-intended measures to reduce soil erosion and better manage and conserve farmland for crop production, a new study shows. The UK-based Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH) led a team of international scientists, who found that increased levels of soluble phosphorus in rivers entering Lake Erie, in the USA, may be linked to conservation measures, despite their success in reducing soil erosion and nutrient losses in particulate forms. The study shows that since the early 2000s, there has been an increased rate of soluble phosphorus inputs from rivers entering the Western Lake Erie Basin which has been linked to the increasing extent and severity of harmful algal blooms. Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for crop production and for terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. But elevated levels of soluble phosphorus can cause proliferation of algae that produce toxins which can be harmful to fish, other animals and plant life in lakes, rivers and streams. The harmful algae can also impair water that is treated for human consumption. Lead author Professor Helen Jarvie, a Principal Scientist in Water Quality at the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, said, "We accounted for changing weather and rainfall patterns, and found increases in river flows alone contributed about one third of the marked increase in soluble phosphorus entering Lake Erie since 2002, despite reductions in fertilizer use and amounts of phosphorus stored in soil. The remaining two thirds must arise from other changes within the watershed." Sandusky River "We noted that, over time, conservation tillage - where fields are not ploughed, and crop residues remain on the fields before and after planting the next crop, to reduce soil erosion and runoff has continued an increased trend of adoption since the mid-1980s. It is plausible that the transition from conventional to conservation tillage, along with less incorporation into the soil of broadcast phosphorus fertilizer applications, may have inadvertently caused accumulation of highly-soluble phosphorus at the soil surface. "This can increase losses of soluble phosphorus during rainfall-induced runoff events, and may also have been compounded by installation of subsurface drainage, which can rapidly transmit the soluble phosphorus from fields to rivers." She added "These research findings have important implications far beyond the Lake Erie Basin, because conservation tillage is widely recommended as a beneficial management practice for reducing erosion and nutrient losses from cropland in the UK and across Europe and North America." During the 1980s and 1990s, there were major water-quality improvements in Lake Erie, as a result of the Clean Water Act regulating sewage effluent inputs, improved fertilizer management, and conservation measures, which reduced soil erosion and losses of particulate phosphorus attached to soil particles. However, in the last 15 years, there has been a decline in water quality, with increases in algal blooms in the Western Basin, linked to the rise in the more ecologically-damaging soluble form of phosphorus. In 2014, a toxic algal bloom in the Western Lake Erie Basin led to a "do not drink" advisory for more than 400,000 people in the city of Toledo, Ohio. Farmland near Lake Erie catchment Consequently in 2016, the US and Canadian governments set a new target of reducing levels of phosphorus entering Lake Erie by 40 percent. Co-author Professor Andrew Sharpley, Professor of Soils and Water Quality at the University of Arkansas, said, "The main lesson learnt is that there can be unintended consequences of changing farm conservation practices, which should be recognized. "Effective conservation is an adaptive process. In the case of Lake Erie catchments, reduced land tillage dramatically reduced erosion, but without changing fertilizer management practices, this effectively trapped phosphorus at the soil surface. "There was an eventual transition from soil being a sink for phosphorus to become a source to drainage waters. The implications of this research resonate beyond the Lake Erie Basin and are important to transferring science to the long term benefits of conservation management." The findings were based on Heidelberg University's 40-year record of daily river-water chemistry for the major rivers draining into the Western Lake Erie basin, and demonstrate the global need for long-term water-quality monitoring to detect change so we can adaptively manage our water resources to ensure their long-term quality and security. The report published in the Journal of Environmental Quality calls for soil and water quality management approaches which tackle both soluble and particulate phosphorus losses from farmland, and highlights that additional conservation measures will be needed to address the soluble phosphorus component. More information: Helen P. Jarvie et al. Increased Soluble Phosphorus Loads to Lake Erie: Unintended Consequences of Conservation Practices?, Journal of Environment Quality (2017). DOI: 10.2134/jeq2016.07.0248 Provided by Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Chitosan film made from shrimp shell in the early developmental phase. Credit: University of Nottingham Bioengineers at The University of Nottingham are trialling how to use shrimp shells to make biodegradable shopping bags as a 'green' alternative to oil-based plastics, and as a new food packaging material to extend product shelf life. The new material for these affordable 'eco-friendly' bags is being optimised for Egyptian conditions, as effective waste management is one of the country's biggest challenges. An expert in testing the properties of materials, Dr Nicola Everitt from the Faculty of Engineering at Nottingham, is leading the research together with academics at Nile University in Egypt. "Non-degradable plastic packaging is causing environmental and public health problems in Egypt, including contamination of water supplies which particularly affects living conditions of the poor," explains Dr Everitt. Natural biopolymer products made from plant materials are a 'green' alternative growing in popularity, but with competition for land with food crops, it is not a viable solution in Egypt. This new project aims to turn shrimp shells, which are a part of the country's waste problem into part of the solution. Dr Everitt said: "Use of a degradable biopolymer made of prawn shells for carrier bags would lead to lower carbon emissions and reduce food and packaging waste accumulating in the streets or at illegal dump sites. It could also make exports more acceptable to a foreign market within a 10-15-year time frame. All priorities at a national level in Egypt." Chitosan film made from lab-grade chitosan. Credit: University of Nottingham The research is being undertaken to produce an innovative biopolymer nanocomposite material which is degradable, affordable and suitable for shopping bags and food packaging. Chitosan is a man-made polymer derived from the organic compound chitin, which is extracted from shrimp shells, first using acid (to remove the calcium carbonate "backbone" of the crustacean shell) and then alkali (to produce the long molecular chains which make up the biopolymer). The dried chitosan flakes can then be dissolved into solution and polymer film made by conventional processing techniques. Chitosan was chosen because it is a promising biodegradable polymer already used in pharmaceutical packaging due to its antimicrobial, antibacterial and biocompatible properties. The second strand of the project is to develop an active polymer film that absorbs oxygen. This future generation food packaging could have the ability to enhance food shelf life with high efficiency and low energy consumption, making a positive impact on food wastage in many countries. If successful, Dr Everitt plans to approach UK packaging manufacturers with the product. Additionally, the research aims to identify a production route by which these degradable biopolymer materials for shopping bags and food packaging could be manufactured. Dr. Nicola Everitt in her laboratory working on the study. Credit: University of Nottingham The project is sponsored by the Newton Fund and the Newton-Mosharafa Fund grant and is one of 13 Newton-funded collaborations for The University of Nottingham. The collaborations, which are designed to tackle community issues through science and innovation, with links formed with countries such as Brazil, Egypt, Philippines and Indonesia. Since the Newton Fund was established in 2014, the University has been awarded a total of 4.5m in funding. It also boasts the highest number of institutional-led collaborations. Professor Nick Miles Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Global Engagement said: "The University of Nottingham has a long and established record in global collaboration and research. The Newton Fund plays to these strengths and enables us to work with institutions around the world to solve some of the most pressing issues facing communities." From a total of 68 universities, The University of Nottingham has emerged as the top awardee of British Council Newton Fund Institutional Links grants (13) and is joint top awardee from a total of 160 institutions competing for British Council Newton Fund Researcher Links Workshop awards (6). Professor Miles added: "This is testament to the incredible research taking place across the University - both here in the UK and in the campuses in Malaysia and China - and underlines the strength of our research partnerships around the world." A magnetic sensor additively written with a focused electron beam and Co2(CO)8 molecules, located between four previously-structured gold electrodes. The sensor can be given any required shape by moving the substrate or adjusting the dwell time of the electron beam. Credit: Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Nanotechnology is regarded as the key technology of the 21st century, delivering the fundamental methods, which allow objects just a few hundred nanometers in size to be produced in any required shape. These objects find applications practically everywhere be it for microprocessors and electrical circuits in computers, in the telecommunications industry, or in medicine and biotechnology to name just a few. To encourage the development of new manufacturing processes the EU recently established the Marie Curie Training Network "ELENA" (low energy electron-driven chemistry for the advantage of emerging nanofabrication methods). Empa is one of the project partners, together with 13 universities, three research institutes and five industrial partners, drawn from a total of 13 countries. The aim of this large-scale project is to provide training for young European scientists in the field of nanotechnology so that they can generate the innovative ideas necessary to further research and scientific exploitation, so enhancing Europe's international competitivity. The network is led by Oddur Ingolfsson of the Icelandic University in Reykjavik, Empa's representative is Ivo Utke from the Mechanics of Materials and Nanostructures laboratory in Thun. Empa was already involved in the predecessor project to "ELENA", the COST-Action Network "CELINA" (chemistry for electron-induced nanofabrication), where it worked closely with some of the universities now participating in the current project. The aim of "CELINA" was to investigate the suitability of low volatility materials for directly writing with focused electron beams using a gas injection system (developed in-house) with a scanning electron microscope. Over the coming four years the EU will make available about 4 million for ELENA. Two state-of-the-art nanotechnology processes are the focus of the network: Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition, (FEBID) and Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUVL). Writing extremely fine structures in three dimensions FEBID: within a scanning electron microscope molecules supplied continuously to a point on the surface are locally decomposed by a focused electron beam. This creates an "Additive Manufacturing" platform with a lateral resolution of less than 10 nm. Empa researchers are investigating how to control the decomposition products. Credit: Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology The FEBID technique makes use of an extremely finely focused electron beam. This is used to "write" three-dimensional structures of any required shape on a surface, such as the silicon wafers from which computer chips are manufactured. The structures are created by a form of "Additive Manufacturing", in that absorbing molecules, which are continuously supplied to the surface in question, are then broken up by an electron beam, following which certain parts of the molecule are locally deposited onto the substrate. The process requires the use of molecules containing the necessary component parts these are then freed by the electron beam to create the required material composition on the substrate. Imprinting functional materials In the course of the ELENA project material scientists, chemists and physicists will work together to develop and test molecules which are suitable for the FEBID technique. This process has been the subject of research at Empa for the past 10 years or so and has already been successfully applied to writing magnetic sensors with the highest lateral magnetic resolution. For this purpose the Empa researchers used the Co2(CO)8 molecule, which allowed them to write a granular cobalt compound with special magnetic properties in a carbon-containing matrix on a silicon oxide layer between several gold electrodes. Another application has been realised in the area of nanophotonics: the initial substance, gold Me2Au(tfa) was used to write an optical lattice on a vertically-cavity surface emitting laser in a minimally invasive manner. The EUVL technique also imprints extremely fine structures on surfaces, although it is limited to two dimensions. Specially adapted materials are also necessary for this process to function correctly, in this case thin films known as photoresists. When these films are irradiated with EUV light in the appropriate way they efficiently and precisely create the required structures. The search for new molecules for additive writing on pure metals using FEBID, and new photoresists for EUVL is at the focus of the research efforts of a total of 15 outstanding doctoral students working on the ELENA project. Ivo Utke's group, with two postdocs and three PhD students, is testing possible ways of controlling the deposited components of the absorbing molecule as a function of the intensity of the electron beams and molecule flows in a scanning electron microscope. Described from Nigeria in 2011, the Schiotz's Puddle Frog is now recorded from Cameroon. Although it has been regularly observed, it might be threatened with extinction due to habitat degradation and climate change. Credit: Thomas M. Doherty-Bone While amphibians all over the world are undergoing a continuous decline, their status in certain regions, such as Central Africa, remains unknown due to incomplete information. New paper, published by two scientists in the open access journal ZooKeys, addresses the knowledge gap by providing an updated list of already 50 amphibian species living on Mount Oku, Cameroon. Scientists Dr Thomas M. Doherty-Bone, Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, and Dr Vaclav Gvodik, affiliated with both the Czech Academy of Sciences and the National Museum in Prague, have spent more than 10 years studying the Cameroonian mountain. As a result of their thorough surveys, literature review, and re-examination of museum specimens, there are now 50 species known from the locality, which doubles previous numbers. In their newly published checklist the researchers have listed 49 species of frogs and toads, as well as one caecilian speciesa limbless, snake-like amphibian. However, the number of threatened species seems to increase quite proportionally. Many of the newly recorded frogs, for instance, appear to be extremely endangered, yet they have not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Therefore, the authors have used the IUCN criteria to propose conservation assessments for them. If the suggested statuses are approved, together with the updated declines of previously abundant in the area species, the proportion of the threatened would rise to nearly half (48%) of the Mount Oku's entire amphibian fauna. Meanwhile, it is 42% of amphibians at risk of extinction globally. In their study, the scientists also review the research and conservation undertaken at the mountain so far, including the work they have initiated themselves. Although Mount Oku's forest turned out to be the best managed among the rest in the region, threats such as forest loss, encroachment and degradation are still largely present and increasing. Additional threats, including use of agrochemicals, climate change and diseases, have also been identified. However, conservation actions for the amphibians of Mount Oku are on the rise, considering both the population and the ecosystem-level perspectives. "Our paper provides a foundation for continuously improving amphibian conservation at Mount Oku, as well as other mountains in Cameroon," conclude the authors. More information: Thomas M. Doherty-Bone et al, The Amphibians of Mount Oku, Cameroon: an updated species inventory and conservation review, ZooKeys (2017). DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.643.9422 Journal information: ZooKeys The book cover for "Paris Climate Agreement: Beacon of Hope." Credit: Springer Climate, 2017 In December 2015, the world's nations negotiated the Paris Climate Agreement, which seeks to limit global warming to a maximum of 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial temperatures. Scientists at the University of Maryland have developed an empirical model of global climate, which they have used to comprehensively analyze the Paris Agreement. In a new book titled Paris Climate Agreement: Beacon of Hope, the authors describe their findings. They suggest that if countries achieve the greenhouse gas reductions pledged during the Paris meeting, there is a good chance that the world will be able to limit warming to 2 degrees Celsius. "We've developed an empirical model of global climate that we use to forecast future temperature out to the year 2100," said Timothy Canty, a research professor in atmospheric and oceanic science at UMD and a co-author of the book. "This is a model that ingests massive amounts of observational data." Climate models that forecast global warming use of one of four numbered scenarios to describe greenhouse gases in the future atmosphere. Researchers refer to these projections as representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios, each of which accounts for the influence of greenhouse gases and other pollutants on climate out to year 2100. RCP 4.5, one of the more optimistic pathways, assumes that human emissions of greenhouse gases will level off soon and then decline after a few decades. "The most important result from our modeling efforts is that the RCP 4.5 scenario is the two degree global warming pathway," said Austin Hope, a graduate student in atmospheric and oceanic science at UMD and a co-author of the book. "If the world keeps emissions to RCP 4.5, then we will likely stay beneath 1.5 degrees of global warming and almost certainly beneath two degrees of global warming," To achieve emissions reductions, the Paris Agreement requires each participating country to commit to a pledge, called an intended nationally determined contribution (INDC). Most INDCs only extend to the year 2030, however. "Our research shows that if the Paris Climate Agreement is met, it will put us on the RCP 4.5 pathway, but this can only happen if two important things occur," said Walter Tribett, a research scientist in atmospheric and oceanic science at UMD and a co-author of the book. "One, all conditional and unconditional INDCs must be met. Two, the mitigation of greenhouse gases needed to meet the Paris goal must be propagated out to 2060." Each INDC is different, based on the status and needs of each country. But most recognize the importance of non-emitting, renewable sources of energy. "To achieve RCP 4.5, half of the world's global energy must come from renewable sources by year 2060," said Brian Bennett, a research scientist in atmospheric and oceanic science at UMD and a co-author of the book. This is an ambitious goal that requires a large-scale global transition to renewable energy. Researchers can track access to electricity, most of which still comes from the burning of fossil fuels, using satellite imagery of night light across the globe. Noticeable differences exist between the developed and developing world. "Europe is lit up at night where its large population centers exist. The United States is equally lit up at night and we are seeing China emerge in the night light data," said Ross Salawitch, a professor of chemistry as well as atmospheric and oceanic science at UMD and a co-author of the book. "But largely absent in the night light data is India, and totally absent is Africa." The book's authors suggest that the developing world will have a great need for renewable energy solutions. But the developed world has a large role to play as well. "This will require large-scale transfer of technology and capital from the developed to the developing world," noted Salawitch, who also has an appointment with UMD's Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC). "And at the same time this is happening, the developed world must reduce its own dependence on dependence on fossil fuelsnot a little bit, but massivelyby 2060." Trends in urban population density will help to shape global energy use in the coming decades, according to newly published research. Credit: used with permission from NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDC. Changing population densities in urban areas across the globe could have major implications for building energy use and sustainability in the decades to come, according to a new study published by a team of international researchers that includes two Iowa State University scientists. The research team studied global urban population densities and associated energy use through the creation of intricate computer models that analyzed multiple scenarios, said Yuyu Zhou, an assistant professor of geological and atmospheric sciences and co-author of the study. It's the first global-scale analysis of future urban population densities and associated building energy use, Zhou said. "Getting a handle on building energy use in the decades to come will help to answer questions about sustainable urban development," he said. The models made projections through 2050 and found that evolving urban densities will have the greatest effect in determining building energy use in developing regions, Zhou said. In general, as urban areas become less dense, they require more energy to heat and cool. In developed nations, the adoption of new energy efficient technology will play a roughly equal role in urban building energy use, Zhou said. "Ideally, we want to save energy in the future, and studies like this one can show us how building energy use changes as our cities grow," Zhou said. Annual energy use for heating and cooling in North America will increase between 15 and 30 percent, according to the paper. The region that includes China, Cambodia, Korea, Laos, Mongolia and Vietnam would increase between 35 and 50 percent, overtaking North American energy use across nearly all of the scenarios examined in the study, but that region also has the largest potential for savings. The study found retrofitting aging urban infrastructure with updated and energy efficient technology has a role to play in improving the global energy outlook, but the study suggested that waiting to retrofit buildings until energy-saving technology becomes more widely available could lead to greater long-term energy savings. The paper was published this week in the peer-reviewed academic journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. More information: Global scenarios of urban density and its impacts on building energy use through 2050, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1606035114 Journal information: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences The foreground of this image shows ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) at the Paranal Observatory in Chile. The rich stellar backdrop to the picture includes the bright star Alpha Centauri, the closest stellar system to Earth. In late 2016 ESO signed an agreement with the Breakthrough Initiatives to adapt the VLT instrumentation to conduct a search for planets in the Alpha Centauri system. Such planets could be the targets for an eventual launch of miniature space probes by the Breakthrough Starshot Initiative. Credit: Y. Beletsky (LCO)/ESO ESO has signed an agreement with the Breakthrough Initiatives to adapt the Very Large Telescope instrumentation in Chile to conduct a search for planets in the nearby star system Alpha Centauri. Such planets could be the targets for an eventual launch of miniature space probes by the Breakthrough Starshot initiative. ESO, represented by the Director General, Tim de Zeeuw, has signed an agreement with the Breakthrough Initiatives, represented by Pete Worden, Chairman of the Breakthrough Prize Foundation and Executive Director of the Breakthrough Initiatives. The agreement provides funds for the VISIR (VLT Imager and Spectrometer for mid-Infrared) instrument, mounted at ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) to be modified in order to greatly enhance its ability to search for potentially habitable planets around Alpha Centauri, the closest stellar system to the Earth. The agreement also provides for telescope time to allow a careful search programme to be conducted in 2019. The discovery in 2016 of a planet, Proxima b, around Proxima Centauri, the third and faintest star of the Alpha Centauri system, adds even further impetus to this search. Knowing where the nearest exoplanets are is of paramount interest for Breakthrough Starshot, the research and engineering programme launched in April 2016, which aims to demonstrate proof of concept for ultra-fast light-driven "nanocraft", laying the foundation for the first launch to Alpha Centauri within a generation. Detecting a habitable planet is an enormous challenge due to the brightness of the planetary system's host star, which tends to overwhelm the relatively dim planets. One way to make this easier is to observe in the mid-infrared wavelength range, where the thermal glow from an orbiting planet greatly reduces the brightness gap between it and its host star. But even in the mid-infrared, the star remains millions of times brighter than the planets to be detected, which calls for a dedicated technique to reduce the blinding stellar light. The existing mid-infrared instrument VISIR on the VLT will provide such performance if it were enhanced to greatly improve the image quality using adaptive optics, and adapted to employ a technique called coronagraphy to reduce the stellar light and thereby reveal the possible signal of potential terrestrial planets. Breakthrough Initiatives will pay for a large fraction of the necessary technologies and development costs for such an experiment, and ESO will provide the required observing capabilities and time. The new hardware includes an instrument module contracted to Kampf Telescope Optics (KTO), Munich, which will host the wavefront sensor, and a novel detector calibration device. In addition, there are plans for a new coronagraph to be developed jointly by University of Liege (Belgium) and Uppsala University (Sweden). Detecting and studying potentially habitable planets orbiting other stars will be one of the main scientific goals of the upcoming European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT. Although the increased size of the E-ELT will be essential to obtaining an image of a planet at larger distances in the Milky Way, the light collecting power of the VLT is just sufficient to image a planet around the nearest star, Alpha Centauri. The developments for VISIR will also be beneficial for the future METIS instrument, to be mounted on the E-ELT, as the knowledge gained and proof of concept will be directly transferable. The huge size of the E-ELT should allow METIS to detect and study exoplanets the size of Mars orbiting Alpha Centauri, if they exist, as well as other potentially habitable planets around other nearby stars. Provided by ESO In this Oct. 13, 2015, file photo, a Volkswagen Touareg diesel is tested in the Environmental Protection Agency's cold temperature test facility in Ann Arbor, Mich. The imminent criminal plea deal between Volkswagen and U.S. prosecutors in an emissions-cheating scandal could be bad news for one group of people: VW employees who had a role in the deceit or subsequent cover-up. VW on Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017, disclosed that it is in advanced talks to settle the criminal case by pleading guilty to unspecified charges and paying $4.3 billion in criminal and civil fines, a sum far larger than any recent case involving the auto industry. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio, File) Six high-level Volkswagen employees have been indicted by a grand jury in the company's diesel emissions cheating scandal, as the company admitted wrongdoing and agreed to pay a record $4.3 billion penalty. The federal indictments and plea deal were announced Wednesday by the Justice Department in Washington involving the pollution violation and an elaborate and wide-ranging scheme to cover it up. It's the largest penalty ever levied by the government against an automaker. VW installed software into diesel engines on some vehicles that allowed the engines to turn on pollution controls during government tests and switch them off in real-world driving. The software, called a "defeat device" because it defeated the emissions controls, improved engine performance but spewed out harmful nitrogen oxide at up to 40 times above the legal limit. Regulators confronted VW employees about the use of the software in the summer of 2015. Volkswagen at first denied using the defeat advice, but finally admitted to it in September of that year. At a press conference Wednesday, Attorney General Loretta Lynch said "Volkswagen obfuscated, they denied and they ultimately lied." The deal also requires VW to cooperate in an ongoing probe that could lead to the arrest of more employees. This undated photo provided by the Broward County Sheriff's Office shows Oliver Schmidt under arrest on Jan. 7, 2017. Schmidt, the general manager of the engineering and environmental office for Volkswagen America, was arrested in connection with the company's emissions-cheating scandal. (Broward County Sheriff's Office via AP, File) Government documents accuse six VW supervisors of lying to environmental regulators or destroying computer files containing evidence. VW has agreed to the appointment of an independent monitor to oversee compliance and control measures for three years. Volkswagen previously reached a $15 billion civil settlement with environmental authorities and car owners in the U.S. under which it agreed to buy back up to 500,000 vehicles. The company also faces an investor lawsuit and criminal probe in Germany. In all, some 11 million vehicles worldwide were equipped with the software. In this Sept. 21, 2015, file photo, a Volkswagen logo is seen on car offered for sale at New Century Volkswagen dealership in Glendale, Calif. The Volkswagen executive, Oliver Schmidt, who once was in charge of complying with U.S. emissions regulations has been arrested in connection with the company's emissions-cheating scandal, a person briefed on the matter said Monday, Jan. 9, 2017. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes, File) 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. Environmental Engineering graduate student Ahmed Abuhussein recently spent five months in the west African country of Ghana where he addressed gaps in applying treated wastewater in agriculture at city level a possible solution to the areas water woes. Credit: Paul Mayne Ghana's water supply is devastatingly vulnerable to the point where, one Western researcher believes, the country's 25 million people could soon be at risk "an alarming thing we should all be concerned about." Environmental Engineering graduate student Ahmed Abuhussein recently spent five months in the west African country where he addressed institutional, social and technical gaps in applying treated wastewater in agriculture a possible solution to the area's water woes. With 66 per cent of Ghana's withdrawn water earmarked for agriculture (which makes up almost half of the country's GDP) the use of treated wastewater could have a significant impact. Currently, 81 per cent of the country's wastewater is not being treated and of the 9 per cent being collected, less than 6 per cent is 'appropriately' treated. Abuhussein conducted field work at a local waste stabilization pond and interviewed local authorities, industries and non-for-profit organizations in the country. "We have a huge issue in Ghana, and in developing countries in general, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. The availability of water is scarce," said Abuhussein, noting the average Canadian uses 80,000 cubic metres of water per year, while that number is 2,000 cubic metres in Ghana. "Talk about taking things for granted. We'd probably use that (2,000) in less than a month or so. International aid is not working. Nothing is changing. That was one of the issues I found." The first Western Engineering student to hold the International Development Research Centre Doctoral Research Award, Abuhussein's research was conducted in affiliation with Zoomlion Ghana Limited, one of the largest waste management industries in West Africa, and the Western-led Africa Institute for Sanitation and Waste Management based in Accra. Abuhussein wants to look towards a project that combines technical and monetary aspects that will address the quality of the water and its end use, because the treatment will be different. "I want to find out, based on the experience of those I spoke with as experts, what the main challenges are and what they see as possible opportunities," he said. "Did they perceive benefits for the use of wastewater? A significant portion were accepting but, surprisingly, one or two were not interested." Abuhussein said many small farms use non-treated wastewater, simply extracting what flows through the open gutters on their property. 'We want to know what the quality is. We want to learn from what we already have. What is going right and what is going wrong," he said. "It's not meeting standards for applications with agriculture." Abuhussein is well aware water quality in Ghana is significantly crippled. But, he feels there can be improvement, despite the rest of the world lagging in terms of how we should allocate international funds. "Our priorities may not be that of the local people. In fact, they aren't. It's important to take into account their priorities and agendas," Abuhussein said. "I'm optimistic there can be change. There are certain things that need to be streamlined and a more focused effort on things that matter on a local level income, education. This will create a great impact. I learned a lot. I saw things I didn't expect in terms or research and life. It is part of the excitement in learning something new and gaining new perspectives from others." - The Senate suddenly removed Ali Ndume as its leader recently and in spite of his protest, the leadership of the chamber said it was a final decision - In his place, Senator Ahmed Lawan who contested the Senate presidency with Bukola Saraki was elected The new leader of the Nigerian Senate, Ahmed Lawan, has spoken out to his colleagues for the first time since he was elected following the impeachment of Ali Ndume. Ahmed Lawan was elected the new Senate leader recently Daily Trust reports Lawan as saying during plenary that he would not let his colleagues down while soliciting their support to make the Senate greater. He pleaded with his colleagues to work without political considerations adding: Nigeria is our country, it doesnt belong to APC. It belongs to Nigerians. READ ALSO: That is the position that the leader of the party in the country, the president, insisted that party supremacy must be upheld at all times. The 8th Senate started on a shaky foundation. This Senate will end on a solid, stable and successful foundation. I thank the APC Caucus for having confidence and trust in my judgment and ability to serve as leader of the Senate. I ask the opposition, that what the APC Caucus has done is for all of us. I am not a leader for the APC Caucus, I am a leader of the Senate, he said as he promised to manage the relationship between the executive arm of government and the Senate. READ ALSO: 2017 Budget: Senate frowns at Buhari's draft He said: As a principal sales representative of the executive, I will ensure that all things that will come to us, especially bills, are good products that can easily be marketed. Source: Legit.ng - Following APC senator, Kabiru marafas call to Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu to decamp to APC, PDP has now released a statement to address the issue. - PDP refers to APCs attempt to woo Ekweremadu to its party as unconstitutional and undemocratic The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) on Thursday, January 12, condemned the call on Ike Ekweremadu to decamp to the All Progressives Congress, APC, to retain the position of Deputy Senate President. Ekweremadu will not leave PDP - PDP replies APC PDP described the call as undemocratic and unconstitutional, arguing that there is no section or clause in the Nigerian Constitution (1999 as amended), that provides that one must be a member of the ruling party before he or she could be elected into any position in the Senate or the House of Representatives. READ ALSO: What are Nigerian army ranks and their salaries? In a statement released in Abuja, the spokesman of the PDP National Caretaker Committee, Prince Dayo Adeyeye, said citing internal crisis in the PDP as reason for Ekweremadu to decamp was unsatisfactory, stressing that a mere rebellion by the Sheriff group within the PDP cannot be referred to as factionalisation of the party. It described the call as unconstitutional, undemocratic, adding that the section of the 1999 Constitution which Mr Marafa quoted as backing his advice to Ekweremadu was untrue. Adeyeye said: There is no section or clause of the 1999 Constitution (As Amended) that provides that one must be a member of the ruling party before he could be elected into any position in the Senate or the House of Representatives. Equally, it is very distasteful and uncharitable for any senator to stand on the floor of the hallowed chamber and ask his colleague to violate the Constitution by cross-carpeting from his own party to join the ruling party. It is Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and not Senate of the APC. The statement added that it was laughable for Mr Marafa to cite the internal issues in the PDP as a reason for Ekweremadu to defect to the APC. For the umpteenth time, let us reiterate that there is no faction in the PDP. A party is only factionalized when its organs are in disarray, but this is different in the PDP where all the organs are intact, behind the National Caretaker Committee under the chairmanship of Senator Makarfi. A mere rebellion by a small interest group within the party cannot be referred to factionalisation of the party. PDP also cautioned that any PDP member using the current leadership disagreement caused by the rebellious group to defect to another party was doing so at his or her peril. It said that Mr Marafa or any other member of the APC had no power to make such demands on a member of the PDP. Let us remind Senator Marafa that Senator Ike Ekweremadu was elected as Deputy President of Senate by majority votes from both the PDP and APC senators. Any attempt to remove Senator Ekweramadu for being a member of the opposition party and not because of a constitutional breach or incompetence is a call for anarchy. READ ALSO: IPOB lists 8 mysterious things about Nnamdi Kanu Meanwhile, APC South-West leaders reconciliation meeting that occurred on January 12 at Ibadan, Oyo state, reportedly ends on an icy note. Sources claim that former Lagos state governor, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, and some close allies walked out after the first round of the two-stage meeting. However, Chief Olusegun Osoba, who spoke to journalists on behalf of the leaders after the meeting said it was a success. Source: Legit.ng The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has condemned the continued trial of its member and former governor of Katsina state, Ibrahim Shema by the federal government led by President Muhammadu Buhari. The opposition party said it was disheartening that the former governor was only being persecuted in the guise of anti-corruption fight by the All Progressives Congress (APC). The PDP said Shema is only being perscuted by Buhari and APC because he did not support the president in 2015 It is obvious today to all and sundry in Nigeria and the diaspora that those under trial by the court on corruption charges are perceived enemies of President Muhammadu Buhari, his party, the APC or political enemies and rivals of some APC leaders in the country, period! The PDP declared. Governor Ayodele Fayose of Ekiti state had earlier also condemned the federal government for its action against Shema. According to the governor, Shemas trial was only part of a plot to ruin the opposition and its members ahead of President Buharis re-election campaign in 2019. READ ALSO: Arrested INEC ad-hoc will expose Wike and PDP- APC A statement by the national publicity secretary of the PDP, Prince Dayo Adeyeye, said the spot light of APC is now on Alhaji Shema, a political son of the late former President, Alhaji Umar Musa YarAdua who in a landslide victory, defeated General Buhari in the 2007 presidential election to win the presidency. In the same vein, Governor Ibrahim Shema defeated the candidates of the ANPP who were the choices of General Buhari for the governorship election in Katsina state in 2007 and 2011, respectively. Nigerians will also recall that Barr Shema as the governor of Katsina state, supported the choice of the former president, Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR against General Muhammadu Buhari, an indigene of Katsina state in the 2015 presidential election. President Buhari and co-travellers cannot understand this and we ask, why? Is it difficult to comprehend the tenets of democracy and the rights of citizens to free choice of candidates and parties? For the records, these trump-up charges, arrests and trial of Alhaji Ibrahim Shema are part of the APCs plan to intimidate, harass and blackmail opposition leaders around the country in order to silence them ahead of the 2019 general elections, the party said. The PDP described Alhaji Ibrahim Shehu Shema as remains one of the most performing governors of the PDP adding that he is known for his infrastructural development and implementation of people-oriented policies and programmes that uplifted the lives of his people within the period of his administration. READ ALSO: Land fraud: APC chieftain seeks transfer of court case The party noted that it does not support corruption no matter who is involved, but disagrees with the selective persecution of PDP leaders and members by President Buhari and the APC. It accused the APC of continually shielding all its members accused of corrupt practices including even those with hard evidence linking them to various acts of stealing and defrauding of state funds. For instance, Nigerians still awaits the arrest and trial of the former governor of Rivers state and minister of Transport, the minister of Science and Technology, the current chairman of EFCC, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, the Chief of Staff to the president who are still battling with integrity issues due to several allegations of corruption leveled against them and more. Most importantly, what has happened to Jafaru Isah, a political friend of President Buhari who was also accused of collecting monies from the former (National) Security Adviser? None of these people are standing trial and none of them are in Court for prosecution because they are members of the APC. We therefore further call on the APC-led administration to stop the persecution of political opponents in Nigeria for its false corruption chase. READ ALSO: Fayose thanks Senate for passing no confidence vote against Buhari President Buhari and co should leave Ibrahim Shehu Shema alone and instead devote the same state resources to improve our economy and address the various security issues in the country, the party said. Source: Legit.ng Inventory needs to be managed and managed well, or you are going to get in recurring trouble, and lose your credibility and hard-earned conversions, whether Read more 2nd Kath Salier 1945 Kath Salier/The International Landscape Photographer of the Year Ice cave near Jokulsarlon, Iceland Its easy to get caught up in worrying about how crazy the world is. But sometimes its important to stop and remember that its also beautiful. There are ice caves that shimmer sapphire blue, glowing swirls in the sky as particles carried by solar wind collide with Earths atmosphere, and serene scenes of snow blanketing and muffling everything else in the world. Its harsh, powerful, beautiful, colorful, vulnerable, and strong. The International Landscape Photographer of the Year competition, which just released the winning images from its 2016 contest, highlights some of the most amazing images that show this beauty that weve ever seen. With permission, weve republished the winners here. If you can, wed recommend checking them out in full screen mode. Hougaard Malan of South Africa won the single image International Landscape Photograph of the Year award with this shot of Ruacana Falls in Northern Namibia. The second-place single image award was won by Simone Cmoon for this shot from Lofoten, Norway. Eberhard Ehmke came in third in the single image contest with this overhead shot of Hessen, Germany. Alex Noriega won the International Landscape Photographer of the Year award for his body of work. Here we see wind and golden light on the sand dunes of Death Valley, California. In a second shot from Noriegas winning body of work, trees emerge from a meadow covered in thirteen feet of snow at Mount Rainier, Washington, USA. Another image from the photographer of the years collection, Noriegas shot of Queets Rainforest in Washington feels lush and soothing. Here, Noriega captures a mesmerizing view of the Colorado Plateau in the fourth image from his winning body of work. Kath Salier came in second in the Photographer of the Year award for her work. Here we see a stark view of Iceland. In a second shot from Saliers work, we see an ice cave near Jokulsarlon, Iceland, which feels powerful in a primordial way. Here in a third photo from the second-place body of work, she captures the constant motion of water at Mt. Field National Park in Tasmania, Australia. This shot of Flakstadoya Beach in Norway feels like a living fossil. Its the fourth image in Saliers second-place collection. Peter Poppe came in third in the Photographer of the Year contest. Here he shows us Sandwich Harbour, near Swakopmund, Namibia. Another other shot from Namibia from Poppes third-place winning body of work looks like a dream of a desert. Theres something haunting in Poppes shot from Deadvlei, Sossusvlei, Namibia. A third image from the third-place winner of the Photographer of the Year contest. And the contrast in texture here in this other shot from Deadvlei, Sossusvlei, Namibia, is fascinating. A fourth image from the third-place winner of the Photographer of the Year contest. Guy Havell won the black and white image contest with this evocative photo of Ingjaldsholl Church on the Snaefellsnes Peninsula of Iceland. Leonardo Paparas shot of the Northern Lights from Godafoss, Nordurland, Iceland, won the Dominant Sky award. Kalan Robb took the South America category award with this incredible perspective on Mirador in El Alto, Bolivia. Ignacio Palacios won the Square Arial award with this painting-like image from Marismas del Guadalquivir, Spain. The post These award-winning photos show planet Earth in ways youve never seen it appeared first on Business Insider. Earlier this week, parliament passed the act to extend the re-employment age from 65 to 67. This will apply to all Singaporeans and permanent residents who turn 65 from July 2017 onwards. As with most announcements pertaining to retirement, the change gathered quite a bit of discussion. Many people including politicians and experts have differing opinions about it and what else needs to be done. With the topic gaining attention, we thought it would be appropriate to discuss some of the possible misconceptions that people have regarding the re-employment age. Read Also: 3 Simple Ways For Sporeans To Stay Ahead In Their Career Retirement Age (62) Is Different From Re-Employment Age (Now 67, Previously 65) The first thing to know is that the official retirement age in Singapore is different from the re-employment age. Retirement Age, 62 The official retirement age in Singapore is 62. What that means is that your employers cannot ask you to retire before that age. As with employment at any age, your employers can always sack you for poor performance, or retrench you if the company needs to shed headcount. However, dismissing an employee because of age-related reason is not allowed and considered discriminatory. Employees who feel they have been laid off because of their age can inform the Ministry Of Manpower (MOM) if they feel their employment have been unfairly terminated. Re-Employment Age, Till 67 At age 62, Workers would have reached 62 can officially retire in Singapore. However, those who want to continue working can seek for re-employment with their existing employer. Employers must offer re-employment to eligible employees who want to continue working up to the age of 67 within their company. If they are unable to do so, they may transfer them to their subsidiaries or another company, with the consent of their workers. Its worth noting the definition of eligible employees. The screenshot below is taken from MOM. Re-employment criteria Source: MOM Story continues Simply put, if you are healthy and have performed well previously, your employer has to offer you a re-employment contract if you want to continue working. Your Employment Contract Probably the most important area apart from the eligibility criteria, its important to know that the re-employment contract offered to workers may not necessarily be similar to their existing contract. Areas such as scope of work, roles and responsibilities and salary may be adjusted. Your employer is not obliged to offer you the same package for the re-employment contract. Re-employment contract should be at least 1 year long. It should be renewable on an annual basis till the age of 67. Read Also: What Are The Different Types Of Unemployment Key Difference Between Retirement Age And Re-Employment Age The key difference between the retirement age and the re-employment age is the fact that employers are not allowed to terminate workers before the retirement age (62) without valid reasons. Beyond the age of 62, employers are expected to offer re-employment for workers who want to continue working though there is allowance for their scope of work and salary to be negotiated. This is assuming that workers are medically fit to continue working. Employers who are unable to provide re-employment options are expected to offer their workers a one-off payment equivalent to 3 months salary, subjected to a minimum of $4,500 and a maximum of $10,000. Retirement Age & Re-Employment Age Does Not Mean You Have To Continue Working Till Then One of the biggest misconceptions is the thought that a retirement age or re-employment age means workers have to continue until the age. This is not true. Both the retirement age and the re-employment age are meant to protect the interest of workers, not their company. Workers can choose to retire earlier if they want to. An extension of the retirement or re-employment age does not change that fact. So no, you are not expected to work till 67 unless you want to. What are your thoughts on both the retirement age and re-employment age? Are there further areas worth probing into? Discuss your point of view with us on Facebook. You can stay in touch by following us on Facebook. If you are looking for more content, the latest events or awesome promotions, subscribe to our free e-newsletter. And if want your daily dose of finance inspirations through photos, or know where we have been to get the inside scoops on whats happening in the financial world, follow us on Instagram @DNSsingapore Top Image: Benjamin Lim The post What Is The Difference Between Retirement Age And Re-Employment Age In Singapore? appeared first on DollarsAndSense.sg. RACINE Nelson's Variety Stores are reaching the end of an era. Jeff Nelson, owner-operator of Nelson's Variety, announced Friday that the company's two stores will be closing as soon as all merchandise is sold. I hope to close by the end of February, he said. This is Nelsons 77th year selling its extensive collection of everyday and hard-to-find merchandise. Its time to retire, said Nelson, 61. And its getting too difficult to find some of the stuff weve been known to have. The founders opened their first store in 1940, at 3208 Washington Ave. In 1956, they bought a building on the other side of the block and moved the store to its current site, 3223 Washington Ave., Nelson said. In 1978, Melvin and Joan Nelson, Jeffs parents, built and opened their north-side store at 4636 Douglas Ave., Caledonia. Both stores carry similar selections of merchandise. Nelson, grandson of the founders, joined the family business in 1978 after graduating from Ripon College with a double major in history and political science. He has estimated his stores carry 30,000 to 40,000 different items, which he buys from 40 to 50 or more distributors. We sell anything from aspirin to zippers, Nelson often said. The West Racine store has an old-time ambience with shopping baskets the Nelsons bought in about the 1940s and creaky, tongue-and-groove wooden floors. The merchandise itself also contributes to the old-timey atmosphere. We carry harder-to-find, nostalgia items, Nelson has said. But running the business was nearly all-consuming, he said. I really havent done much but be at the store(s), he remarked. Nelson said he didnt attempt to sell the business, for two main reasons. Theres no one in town whos going to be willing to work this hard, he said. Also, he said, my parents own the buildings, and they want to sell, rather than hold them as potential landlords. Another factor was that the business has gotten more difficult, Nelson continued. Some vendors have gone out of business and others have increased the minimum purchases they require to deal with retailers such as Nelsons, and that doesnt work for his business. Another blow to West Racine The closure announcement comes at a time when the West Racine business district had already been struggling with other storefronts going dark, including two others in the Nelsons block alone. Considering the timing of his announcement, Nelson said, Im sad about it Were kind of one of the anchors over there. The going-out-of-business sales at both stores start at 9 a.m. Monday. Only the north-side store is open Sunday, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Poland on Friday told US President-elect Donald Trump's incoming administration that any improvement in Washington's ties with Moscow cannot come at the cost of harming Warsaw. "You can't criticise anyone for wanting to improve relations with Russia," Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski said. "We're Russia's neighbours and we would also want this. This is our message to the Americans: we like this, but not at our cost," he told RMF commercial radio. Waszczykowski's comments come just a week ahead of the inauguration of Trump, who has suggested his Republican administration will seek to improve relations with the Kremlin. Tensions between Russia and the West have escalated over the past two years, triggered by Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine and its military campaign in Syria a year later. In response, US President Barack Obama's administration ordered the deployment of an armoured brigade to NATO's eastern flank in a bid to reassure Poland and other allies rattled by frequent Russian military exercises near the region. The brigade's arrival in Poland on Thursday -- as part of one of the largest deployments of US forces in Europe since the Cold War -- drew a swift and angry response from the Kremlin which described it as a "threat" on its "doorstep". The Obama adminstration has also pushed a hard line on maintaining sanctions on Russia for its actions in Ukraine. "Since November 8, Donald Trump is behaving rationally, warning about Russia," Waszczykowski said. "They (the Trump administration) think rationally, as we do, and their view of the world and of competition with Russia is similar to ours." Poland has long been wary of its Soviet-era master Russia. Since shedding communism in 1989, Warsaw's foreign policy has been focused on building buffers against Moscow, namely through its 1999 membership of the NATO Western defence alliance and 2004 entry into the European Union. But Russia has long frowned upon Poland's drive to integrate itself with the West. AFP News Zhang Yao recalls the moment he realised something had gone deeply wrong at the Chinese mega-factory where he and hundreds of thousands of other workers assembled iPhones and other high-end electronics. In early October, supervisors suddenly warned him that 3,000 colleagues had been taken into quarantine after someone tested positive for Covid-19 at the factory. "They told us not to take our masks off," Zhang, speaking under a pseudonym for fear of retaliation, told AFP by telephone. What followed was a weeks-long ordeal including food shortages and the ever-present fear of infection, before he finally escaped on Tuesday. Zhang's employer, Taiwanese tech giant Foxconn, has said it faces a "protracted battle" against infections and imposed a "closed loop" bubble around its sprawling campus in central China's Zhengzhou city. Local authorities locked down the area surrounding the major Apple supplier's factory on Wednesday, but not before reports emerged of employees fleeing on foot and a lack of adequate medical care at the plant. China is the last major economy committed to a zero-Covid strategy, persisting with snap lockdowns, mass testing and lengthy quarantines in a bid to stamp out emerging outbreaks. But new variants have tested officials' ability to snuff out flare-ups and dragged down economic activity with the threat of sudden disruptions. - Desperation - Multiple workers have recounted scenes of chaos and increasing disorganisation at Foxconn's complex of workshops and dormitories, which form a city-within-a-city near Zhengzhou's airport. Zhang told AFP that "positive tests and double lines (on antigen tests) had become a common sight" in his workshop before he left. "Of course we were scared, it was so close to us." "People with fevers are not guaranteed to receive medicine," another Foxconn worker, a 30-year-old man who also asked to remain anonymous, told AFP. "We are drowning," he said. Those who decided to stop working were not offered meals at their dormitories, Zhang said, adding that some were able to survive on personal stockpiles of instant noodles. Kai, a worker at in the complex who gave an interview to state-owned Sanlian Lifeweek, told the magazine Foxconn's "closed loop" involved cordoning off paths between dormitory compounds and the factory, and complained he was left to his own devices after being thrown in quarantine. TikTok videos geolocated by AFP showed mounds of uncollected rubbish outside buildings in late October, while employees in N95 masks squeezed onto packed shuttle buses taking them from dormitories to their work stations. A 27-year-old woman working at Foxconn, who asked not to be named, told AFP a roommate who tested positive for Covid was sent back to her dormitory on Thursday morning, crying, after she decided to hand in her notice while in quarantine. "Now the three of us are living in the same room: one a confirmed case and two of us testing positive on the rapid test, still waiting for our nucleic acid test results," the worker told AFP. Many became so desperate by the end of last month that they attempted to walk back to their hometowns to get around Covid transport curbs. As videos of people dragging their suitcases down motorways and struggling up hills spread on Chinese social media, the authorities rushed in to do damage control. The Zhengzhou city government on Sunday said it had arranged for special buses to take employees back to their hometowns. Surrounding Henan province has officially reported a spike of more than 600 Covid cases since the start of this week. - Distrust - When Zhang finally attempted to leave the Foxconn campus on Tuesday, he found the company had set up obstacle after obstacle. "There were people with loudspeakers advertising the latest Foxconn policy, saying that each day there would be a 400 yuan ($55) bonus," Zhang told AFP. A crowd of employees gathered at a pick-up point in front of empty buses but were not let on. People in hazmat suits, known colloquially as "big whites" in China, claimed they had been sent by the city government. "They tried to persuade people to stay in Zhengzhou... and avoid going home," Zhang said. "But when we asked to see their work ID, they had nothing to show us, so we suspected they were actually from Foxconn." Foxconn pointed to the local government's lockdown orders from Wednesday when asked by AFP if it attempted to stop employees from leaving, without giving any further response. The company had on Sunday said it was "providing employees with complimentary three meals a day" and cooperating with the government to provide transport home. Eventually, the crowd of unhappy workers who had gathered decided to take matters into their own hands and walked over seven kilometres on foot to the nearest highway entry ramp. There, more people claiming to be government officials pleaded with the employees to wait for the bus. The crowd had no choice as the road was blocked. Buses eventually arrived at five in the afternoon -- nearly nine hours after Zhang had begun his attempt to secure transport. "They were trying to grind us down," he said. Back in his hometown, Zhang is now waiting out the home quarantine period required by the local government. "All I feel is, I've finally left Zhengzhou," he told AFP. bur-tjx/oho/je/mca/cwl The company also announced it has closed its US$15.4 million fund, blowing past its original US$10 million target From 500 TukTuks (Left to right) Mameaw Sapprasert (Investment Associate), Krating Poonpol (Venture Partner) and Moo Natavudh (Venture Partner) For startups looking to hitch a trip across Thailands entrepreneurial road, they might be wise to look into hailing a ride on 500 TukTuks. The Thailand-focussed microfund of the American seed stage investment company, 500 Startups, has revealed today its third batch of 10 companies receiving investment. The VC also announced it has officially closed the final dollar of its latest fund which closed at US$15.4 million, surpassing its target goal of US$10 million by 54 per cent. According to Fund Manager Krating Poonpol, 500 TukTuks plans to double the current number of investments and fund 30 more companies in the coming years. The other leader of 500 TukTuks, Moo Natavudh, said 10 of the 30 companies in the VCs portfolio have received follow-on investment (or are close to finalising deals). [It is] quite an impressive percentage given that our fund is not even one and a half years old yet, he said. Finally, the company said it has plans to launch its second fund fairly quickly. It will be called 500 TukTuks II. That fund will focus on seed-stage and Series A funding for Thai startups. Also Read: Thailand startup ecosystem is 3 years behind Indonesia: Krating Poonpol of 500 TukTuks Now, lets take a look at the latest batch of 500 Tuk Tuks portfolio companies. (For reference, here is Batch 1, and Batch 2) Pomelo is a fashion-focussed e-commerce platform in Thailand. In October, 2016, the company announced it had successfully completed a follow-on to its Series A round bringing the total amount raised to US$11 million. Jungle Ventures was the lead investor for the Series A. Launched in 2013, the companys core markets are Thailand, Indonesia and Singapore. The startup said it wants to use the money from the latest round to pursue further expansion. Story continues FinAccel is a fintech company that offers instant credit financing for the e-commerce sector. Its flagship product, Kredivo, allows users to buy-now, pay-later while providing merchants with another means to facilitate transactions. In June, it raised a seven-digit round led by Jungle Ventures. A localised version of AirBnB, FavStay is a travel startup that helps people rent trendy condos in Thailands most popular tourist destinations. For example, by clicking around Hua Hin, a person can rent a boat house, an apartment or a two-bedroom condo. Tourkrub is an outbound tour package booking company for Thai people travelling abroad. It offers flight, hotel and and full-day activity planning in countries like Japan, South Korea, China and the European Union. The company gives the individual choice over the tour package and claims to do so faster than a travel agency. A credit scoring company that is targetting the underbanked market. The solution wants to help banks connect to people who may not have the financial tools they need simply because of a lack of data. Its tools help reduce fraud and risk, cut costs and lower the barrier to entry for the large unbanked population in the region. PerroPack is an online dog-focussed pet store with a few different websites that specialise in different business models. PerroPet is an online media company for all thing pet ownership and PerroMart is a traditional e-commerce platform with items like pet food, toys and grooming tools. The site that stands out as particularly interesting is PerroBox, a subscription company that delivers a box of goodies based on the dogs characteristics. Gnowbe wants to empower employees by helping companies develop interesting, engaging and informative content to improve culture and morale. The mobile platform provides a template to help build application-based spaces to share information be it company training, updates or information distribution. Check out the video below. Asiola is a crowdfunding platform that specifically curates for Thailand. It focusses on creative artists, entrepreneurs and community-driven projects. For example, the current featured project is to help raise money for the Thai Blind Orchestra so visually impaired Thais can continue to perform across the country. What is the best part of travelling? Exploring the local food of course! Cookly helps people discover and book cooking classes, foodie excursions and even adventurous cooking experiences across Asia. Also Read: Thailands 500 Tuk Tuks hits the gas, expands investment fund to US$15 million Most of its platform is based in Thailand, but it offers services in Kuala Lumpur, Tokyo, Ubud and Hanoi. Freshket is an online food supplier/marketplace for restaurants. It pitches itself as a one-stop shop for the fresh food industry so chefs do not have to run around town finding the best ingredients. The company was selected to represent Thailand at Silicon Valleys BlackBox Connect after winning the Dtac Accelerate Demo Day Batch 4 in August, 2016. The post Batch three chugs ahead: Thailands 500 TukTuks reveals its 10 latest investments appeared first on e27. AFP News Former Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan was recovering in hospital Friday after a gunman shot him in the leg, with his supporters vowing the assassination attempt will not derail his "long march" bid to return to power. The attack on his convoy, apparently by a lone gunman, killed one man and wounded at least 10, significantly raising the stakes in a political crisis that has gripped the South Asian nation since Khan's ousting in April. Khan "was stable and he was doing fine" at Shaukat Khanum hospital in the eastern city of Lahore, his doctor Faisal Sultan told AFP Friday. Seemi Bokhari, a lawmaker with Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, said after visiting Khan the former premier was in high spirits. "The doctors are allowing him to move ... He is feeling perfectly well and he will soon be discharged," she told AFP. The 70-year-old former international cricket star had been leading a campaign convoy of thousands since last week from Lahore to the capital Islamabad when he was attacked. Khan suffered at least one bullet wound to his right leg when a gunmen sprayed pistol fire at his modified container truck as it drove slowly through a thick crowd in Wazirabad, around 170 kilometres (105 miles) east of Islamabad. "Everyone who was standing in the very front row got hit," former information minister Fawad Chaudhry, who was standing behind Khan, told AFP. Senior aide Raoof Hasan said it was "an attempt to kill him, to assassinate him". Chaudhry said party officials would meet later Friday to discuss the immediate fate of Khan's campaign march. "The real freedom long march will continue and the movement for people's rights will remain until an announcement on the general elections," he tweeted. - Threats - Party officials also called for supporters to stage rallies and marches across the country after Friday afternoon prayers, the most important of the week. Protesters lit fires and blocked roads in several cities late Thursday as news of Khan's shooting spread. His campaign truck has become a crime scene for now, cordoned off and guarded by commandos as forensic experts comb the area. Information Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb said Thursday the attacker had been taken into custody. Officials shared an apparent confession video that was circulating online. "I did it because (Khan) was misleading the public," says a dishevelled man in the leaked video, shown with his hands tied behind his back in what appears to be a police station. He says he was angry with the procession for making a racket during the call to prayer that summons Muslims to the mosque five times a day. Pervaiz Elahi, the chief minister of Punjab, said officers who leaked the video would be disciplined. Pakistan has been grappling with Islamist militancy for decades, with right-wing religious groups having huge sway over the population. It has been no stranger to assassination attempts during decades of political instability, and the powerful military has led the country several times. Pakistan's first prime minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, was shot dead at a rally in Rawalpindi in 1951. Another former prime minister, Benazir Bhutto, was killed in 2007 when a huge bomb detonated near her vehicle as she greeted supporters in the city of Rawalpindi. - Kicked from power - Khan was booted from office in April by a no-confidence vote after defections by some of his coalition partners, but he retains huge support. He was voted into power in 2018 on an anti-corruption platform by an electorate tired of dynastic politics, but his mishandling of the economy -- and falling out with a military accused of helping his rise -- sealed his fate. Since then, he has railed against the establishment and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's government, which he says was imposed on Pakistan by a "conspiracy" involving the United States. Khan and Shehbaz have for months traded bitter accusations of corruption and incompetence, raising the political temperature in a nation that is frequently at boiling point. Khan has repeatedly told supporters he was prepared to die for the country, and aides have long warned of unspecified threats made on his life. The attack drew international condemnation including from the United States, which had uneasy relations with Khan when he was in power. "Violence has no place in politics, and we call on all parties to refrain from violence, harassment and intimidation," US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement. sjd/fox/ecl/pbt/dhc MILWAUKEE A federal grand jury in Milwaukee has indicted a former Racine woman for tax fraud. Tomeki L. Tyson, now of North Las Vegas, Nevada, has been charged with 21 counts of making a false claim against the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) by filing false federal income tax returns which claimed refunds, a press release issued by the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin states. The alleged thefts reportedly occurred between January 2009 and February 2015. The U.S. Attorneys Office alleges that during that time Tyson, 45, stole money from the IRS through filing fraudulent tax returns containing false employment, income, and tax withholding information, which claimed tax refunds in the names of various actual persons. The indictment further charges that the defendant filed more than 250 such false refund claims with the IRS over this period. Each of the 21 false claim charges contained in the indictment carries a maximum possible penalty of up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000, or both, the release states. IRS Criminal Investigation is committed to rigorously pursuing thieves who steal from American taxpayers, IRS Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Charge Shea Jones of the St. Paul Field Office states in the press release. Todays indictment should serve as a warning to thieves that we, along with our law enforcement partners and the United States Attorneys Office, will pursue those criminals and bring them to justice. An indictment is the formal method of presenting charges in federal court and does not constitute evidence of the defendants guilt. AFP News Pope Francis warned the world is on the edge of a "delicate precipice" and buffeted by "winds of war" as he held inter-faith talks with one of Sunni Islam's top leaders in Bahrain on Friday. The 85-year-old Argentine decried the "opposing blocs" of East and West, a veiled reference to the standoff over Russia's invasion of Ukraine, in a speech to religious leaders in the tiny Gulf state. "We continue to find ourselves on the brink of a delicate precipice and we do not want to fall," he told an audience including Bahrain's king and Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayeb, the grand imam of Cairo's prestigious Al-Azhar mosque. "A few potentates are caught up in a resolute struggle for partisan interests, reviving obsolete rhetoric, redesigning spheres of influence and opposing blocs," he added. "We appear to be witnessing a dramatic and childlike scenario: in the garden of humanity, instead of cultivating our surroundings, we are playing instead with fire, missiles and bombs." The pope's visit, aimed at strengthening relations with Islam, comes with the Ukraine war in its ninth month, and as tensions grow on the Korean peninsula and in the Taiwan Strait. Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, who met Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in September, told journalists that there had been "a few small signs" of progress in negotiations with Moscow, warning that peace initiatives should not be "exploited for other goals". Francis, who is on his second visit to the wealthy Gulf, later met privately with al-Tayeb, with whom he signed a Muslim-Christian manifesto for peace in the United Arab Emirates in 2019. "This meeting has great symbolic importance, both locally and internationally, for promoting peace and peaceful co-existence between different religions and civilisations," said Hala Ramzi Fayez, a Christian and member of Bahrain's parliament. - Sunni, Shiite talks? - Leader of the world's 1.3 billion Catholics, Francis has placed inter-faith dialogue at the heart of his papacy, visiting other Muslim-majority countries including Egypt, Turkey and Iraq. Al-Tayeb, who met with the pope on previous Middle East visits, also called on Friday for talks between Islam's two main branches, Sunni and Shiite, to settle sectarian differences. Later, the pope addressed 17 members of the Muslim Council of Elders, an international group of Islamic scholars and dignitaries, at the mosque of the Sakhir Royal Palace. He told them dialogue was "the oxygen of peaceful coexistence". "In a world that is increasingly wounded and divided, that beneath the surface of globalisation senses anxiety and fear, the great religious traditions must be the heart that unites the members of the body," he said. He also struck out at the arms trade, a "commerce of death" that he said was "turning our common home into one great arsenal". The pope, who is using a wheelchair and a walking stick due to long-standing knee problems, began the first papal visit to Bahrain on Thursday by hitting out at the death penalty and urging respect for human rights and better conditions for workers. Sheikh Salman bin Khalifa Al-Khalifa, Bahrain's minister of finance and national economy, insisted the country has "led the region" with its criminal justice reforms. "We have some of the most robust and wide-ranging human rights and criminal justice protections in the region," the minister told AFP on Friday. "There are very well-established channels through which any of these critics can go, well established institutions of accountability," he said, adding that the pope's comments on the death penalty did not single out Bahrain. "It is important to note that that reference... was a general reference to countries around the world," the minister said. Bahrain has executed six people since 2017, when it carried out its first execution in seven years. Some of the condemned were convicted following a 2011 uprising put down with military support from neighbouring Saudi Arabia. cmk-lar/par/ho/th/dwo FILE - In this Dec. 28, 2016 file photo, President-elect Donald Trump speaks to reporters at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Fla. Trump is considering plans to restructure and slim down a top U.S. intelligence agency, a person familiar with the discussions said Thursday. The move comes after Trump questioned the intelligence communitys assessment that Russia interfered with the presidential election on his behalf. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, File) AMMAN, Jordan (AP) Jordan's government spokesman warned on Thursday of "catastrophic" repercussions if President-elect Donald Trump makes good on a campaign promise to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to contested Jerusalem. Such a move could affect relations between the U.S. and regional allies, including Jordan, Information Minister Mohammed Momani told The Associated Press, addressing the issue publicly for the first time. An embassy move would be a "red line" for Jordan, would "inflame the Islamic and Arab streets" and serve as a "gift to extremists," he said, adding that Jordan would use all possible political and diplomatic means to try and prevent such a decision. The U.S. considers pro-Western Jordan as an important ally in a turbulent Mideast. The Hashemite kingdom is a key member of a U.S.-led military coalition against Islamic State extremists in neighboring Syria and Iraq, and maintains discreet security ties with Israel. Jordan also has a stake in Jerusalem, serving as custodian of Islam's third holiest shrine in the city's eastern sector. Israel captured east Jerusalem from Jordan in 1967 and annexed it to its capital. The Palestinians want to establish the capital of a future state in the city's eastern sector. Addressing the conflicting claims in the city would be central to any renewed Israeli-Palestinian negotiations on the terms of Palestinian statehood. Jerusalem looms large in rival Israeli and Palestinian national narratives, and disputes over holy sites there have sparked several rounds of deadly violence over the years. Much of the world has not recognized Israel's annexation of east Jerusalem and most countries, including the United States, maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv, Israel's vibrant commercial center and seaside metropolis. Momani, the Jordanian minister, said that moving the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem "will have catastrophic implications on several levels, including the regional situation." He said countries in the region would likely "think about different things and steps they should take in order to stop this from happening." Story continues "It will definitely affect the bilateral relationship between countries in the region, including Jordan, and the parties that will be related to such a decision," he said. Trump said during the presidential campaign that he intended to move the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem. Last month, Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway was quoted as saying that moving the embassy to Jerusalem is a "very big priority" for the president-elect. Trump's choice for U.S. ambassador in Israel, David Friedman, has said he looks forward to working from Jerusalem. Hahow is crowdfunding education, giving incentives for mentors to share their expertise Hahows core team members Hahow, an online talent crowdfunding platform based in Taiwan, announced the completion of a NTD10 million (US$316,000) angel funding from Cherubic Ventures, an early stage technology-focused venture capital firm. In a press statement, Tina Cheng, one of the partners in Cherubic Ventures, said that she reckoned the typical school education no longer satisfies the demand from the current labor force market. Hahows services and products, however, not only fill the gaps between the supply and demand sides but also provide a secure business model. With the acquisition of the funding, we are able to better optimise our user interface and add more interactive features to make learning more interesting. Moreover, we are going to accelerate our expansion in Taiwan, shared Arnold Chiang, Hahows co-founder and CEO, in an exclusive interview. The success of fundraising comes with no ease. Previously, Hahows team tried to solve the common problem of cross learning, particularly to the limitations when exchanging talents or skills, but they quickly found out their first platform didnt offer stable revenue model and were unable to overcome the spatial and temporal limitation. In order to fix the issue, they launched another new platform and solve those thorny problems by becoming an e-publisher alike and with the use of video evolving the initial product to an even more powerful and convenient online course platform, which is todays Hahow. Also Read: Theres no app for that: For this learning startup, the solution to effective education goes beyond tech One of the integral elements in Hahows platform is the application of crowdfunding. While some might desire to make some extra money by offering services or skills, the special features not only guarantees a minimum wage which is set by a user, but also filters out some unwanted courses if the crowding figure doesnt meet the course creators expectation. Story continues Until now, there are nearly 150 online courses accumulated in Hahows platform. Surprisingly, one of the information design courses has even been ordered by over 12,000 users and is earning a cumulative amount of around US$400,000 for the course creator, becoming the most successful case Hahow has ever carried out. Currently, half of our members are paid users. We have roughly 10 per cent members coming from overseas markets, such as Hong Kong, Malaysia, and the U.S., without any marketing effort. Thats all because of word of mouth, indicated Chiang, with a chuckle. Hahow was founded two years ago. Subscribing to the agile movement and looking deep into the lessons learned from the teams previous experience, Hahow has discovered its own niche market and is ready to get off the ground, bringing a much-needed evolution to the entire education industry. Also Read: Outsourcing, education and innovation in a post-Trump world Through the power of technology and creativity, our mission is to create an effective learning community, empower every corner of the world to explore knowledge and skills happily, shared Chiang at the end of our interview. - The views expressed here are of the authors, and e27 may not necessarily subscribe to them. e27 invites members from Asias tech industry and startup community to share their honest opinions and expert knowledge with our readers. If you are interested in sharing your point of view, submit your post here. The post This Taiwanese talent crowdfunding platform just raised funding to accelerate expansion appeared first on e27. The changing times have led to the implementation of various products of technology in businesses. With various aspects of businesses transforming everyday with the changing customer requirements and market demands, these tools have turned out to be necessities to stay afloat in this highly competitive market. Podcasting has garnered an immense popularity over the years. A podcast is a set of digital audio files that are available on the internet for downloading. A user can subscribe to the podcast to receive the digital files once they are uploaded. Businesses nowadays are increasingly using podcasts to improve their prospects. It is a powerful marketing tool. Podcasts have become the new talk radio on mobile devices. In fact, the increased usage of mobile phones has led to the explosive growth of podcasting. Lets take a look at how podcasting can benefit your business. The Benefits of Podcasting Podcasting is an Alternative to Video It is no news that video marketing is crucial for businesses. However, not everyone is comfortable to shoot videos. As a result, using videos, in that case, can hurt your and your businesss reputation considerably. Additionally, some small businesses may not have the right equipment to shoot videos that will stand out. This is because there are numerous variables involved in videos which include lighting, sound, background and so on. Each of these can go wrong if they are not handled carefully. This is where podcasts become relevant. Increased Traffic Generation Using podcasts can help you reach out to new audiences for your business. Podcasts can help in building familiarity with a wide range of audiences. Listeners usually subscribe to the series and regularly listen. As long as the audio series continues, your audience is quite likely to keep listening. Additionally, your audience may recommend the podcasts to others who may be interested in them, thus increasing your reach considerably. This can lead to improved traffic generation quickly. Helps in Building Better Relationships with the Audience Even though a podcast is a one-sided medium, it helps in building effective relationships with the listeners. It gives the feeling that the listeners know the person speaking on the podcast. People listen to podcasts because they have something in common with the speaker and the brand the speaker is representing. Such a good relationship helps in building trust. This encourages listeners to be associated with the brand. This, in turn, leads to improved conversion. People are more likely to buy something from a friend than a stranger. Easy to Create Creating a podcast does not involve a lot of steps. The equipment required for the same is reasonably priced and also available easily. You would need a good quality microphone and headphones for creating a podcast. The editing software for this purpose is free and is quite simple. For uploading the files on your website, a good WiFi connection is important. You may also need to send the podcast to your audience through Email. Once you have created the podcast, you can start promoting it to increase its exposure and reach out to a larger audience. For this, you would need to make the podcasts available on a variety of distribution channels. Podcasts are Highly Engaging We are no strangers to information overload. With the internet being filled with an ample amount of written content, audio information that attempts to engage customers can be a welcoming break from the monotony. Additionally, it leaves enough room for the speaker to convey the message in a highly interactive way which written content may not essentially provide. In a survey conducted on 300,000 podcast listeners, it was found that 63 percent of the respondents had bought what the host had promoted. This indicates that podcasts can be used to engage the audience and influence their buying decisions positively. Improves Public Speaking Skills Regularly hosting podcasts could help you develop confidence while speaking in public. As a result, you would not face any problem while taking part in public speeches. You would start developing a natural, easygoing flow while speaking. In addition to that, you would also receive ample public speaking opportunities wherein you can promote your business. Most businesses have already started augmenting podcasts into their marketing strategies. It is high time you start implementing them for the growth of your company. HubSpot is as well known for its inbound marketing content as they are for the platform theyve built for companies to execute marketing strategies. But recently theyve created a new online site focused more on content for C-Level executives at Fortune 1000 organizations. Sam Mallikarjunan, Principal Marketing Strategist at HubSpot (NYSE:HUBS) and editor of ThinkGrowth.org (formally known as ReadThink.com), discusses how the site differs from the content HubSpot is best known for, why they built the site on Medium and how its helping them compete with established management brands like Harvard Business Review and MIT Sloan, the role skimmable content and audio podcasts is playing in reaching execs, and how even in todays digital marketing world most marketers still arent measuring the impact of their activities on ROI. Below is an edited transcript of our conversation. To see the full conversation click on the embedded video below or the SoundCloud audio player. * * * * * Small Business Trends: Tell us about ThinkGrowth. Sam Mallikarjunan: We launched a publication thats different than what we normally do. Youre used to HubSpot doing tips and tricks and advice specific; how you learn the discipline of good sales and marketing, good growth. ThinkGrowth is aimed at a broader work strategy. An executive mindset. Not trying to get a lot of people to read it because theres only a thousand Fortune 1,000 CEOs. But Ev Williams, the founder of Medium, highlighted a bunch of our stuff. Some Salesforce VPs highlighted a bunch of our stuff. Creating content for the really sophisticated executives who want to push thinking forward in their company. Thats what Ive been working on for the last year. Small Business Trends: You told me a little earlier youre looking to compete with the MIT magazines, Harvard Business magazines. Youre starting an online magazine aimed at those kind of institutions. How daunting is that? Sam Mallikarjunan: We have a little bit of a different strategy. HBR is a phenomenal magazine that I read every month, that has 300 years of brand presence behind it and brand power. Getting people to turn us into a monthly reading habit may not be the winning strategy, but the beautiful thing We publish on Medium. Mediums an awesome content platform combined with a social network. It has those network effects. The beautiful thing about that is you get a lot of people discovering your content who never would have found you before. Creating content that gets discovered by people who werent actively looking for it. How do you sell cars in a country with no roads, for example? You have to build those roads first. You have to convince people that mobility is an issue. Were solving some of those discovery things. Then also focusing on creating content that gets passed around within an organization. One of my biggest wins was Joel from Buffer, the CEO of Buffer, sent one of our articles around to his entire executive team. Thats our win. The CMO at Buffer may not be actively Googling, How do I optimize my sales and marketing acquisition funnel? and then click a CTA (call to action) and then download an ebook; and then talk to one of our sales reps. But to get him to believe in the methodology that powers Inbound, that powers HubSpot. We want to get that content to go further in a different way. Were not trying to sell magazine subscriptions. Were not trying to directly competing with them (HBR/MIT Sloan Review), but we do want some of that same audience. Small Business Trends: I know youre doing an online publication, but where does video fit in in the strategy of reaching that top level executive? Are they starting to take in video content more? Sam Mallikarjunan: We havent done as much with video. The two things that have worked well for us, one, Medium is very skimmable. It actually hurts me as a writer because you write these one sentence paragraphs and youre writing specifically for a mobile screen. You just break all the rules of English to do it, which begs a different question do the rules of English need to change. That, combined with audio. We have a really popular podcast called The Growth Show. Maybe not necessarily video, but audio. I dont know about you but more of my readings actually done by Audible now. Audible Channels is amazing. The combination of skimmable mobile content, Medium, and audio content the team does with The Growth Show, thats whats worked for us so far. Small Business Trends: What are the hot content areas for the forward learning executive right now? Sam Mallikarjunan: A lot of the topics that were working on are, how do you structure a company to survive the future? How do you do, for example, internal disruption, internal innovation? Ill just use us as an example because I know us well, but we rolled out a free version of the HubSpot. It was doable. Somebody was going to make a free sales and marketing software anyway. You dont want innovation to happen to you. You want it to happen within you. Our labs team put out the free version of that stuff to focus on self-disruption. We dont want to wake up one morning and find some MIT kid has just crushed our business model. We want to figure it out before the MIT kid crushes our business model. Selling that concept of internal innovation and then also selling the concepts of aligned growth. Sixty percent of marketers still dont measure their marketing in any way. Small Business Trends: In any way? Sam Mallikarjunan: In any way. They dont measure it at all. You can go to stateofinbound.com. You can read the full report we had. It was really depressing. I remember when I did the state of eCommerce marketing survey. I wanted to talk about advanced attribution and all these other things Abandoned cart nurturing. It was more than 50 percent of people dont measure the abandoned cart rate, much less actually do abandoned cart nurturing. Im trying to avoid Are you familiar Butler syndrome? I call it sprocket syndrome We have to fight the temptation that everybody in the world is as sophisticated as the people who come to the Inbound event. Most people still do marketing the same way it was done 10 or 15 years ago. I want to avoid us having this echo chamber of, Okay, everybodys doing amazing work already, and ignoring the part of the market that still has to be educated. This is part of the One-on-One Interview series with thought leaders. The transcript has been edited for publication. If it's an audio or video interview, click on the embedded player above, or subscribe via iTunes or via Stitcher. Assessments CAASPP Upgrades to Desmos Calculator for Online Testing The California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP), the states student assessment system, earlier this week announced it would begin using the Desmos calculator for online testing. Certain sections of the Smarter Balanced Online Assessments for mathematics for grades 6-8 have an embedded calculator that students can use. Starting with the 2016-17 administration, CAASPP will use a modified version of the Desmos calculator (i.e. one that wont solve algebraic equations) for the summative assessments, interim assessments, and practice and training tests. Desmos can graph functions, plot data, explore transformations and more, at no cost. Teachers can access free class activities for the calculator that are designed to increase student engagement in math. Furthermore, the built-in teacher dashboard lets teachers see student answers in real-time. CAASPP chose the Desmos calculator since millions of students are already familiar with it (Desmos is Googles most-searched online calculator) and it is available for free outside of the test system, ensuring students can access it. The Desmos user guide is available here. To learn more about the Desmos calculator, watch the video below. KENOSHA COUNTY Between 6 p.m. and midnight Thursday evening, Kenosha County deputies responded to a variety of weather-related calls, according to a press release from Kenosha Sheriff's Department's Media and Community Relations Supervisor Sergeant Eric Klinkhammer. Second-shift patrol deputies, along with deputies and detectives called in from all divisions of the department, including Sheriff David Beth and Chief Deputy Marc Levin, responded to the calls. The roadways were dangerous and slippery; however, no accidents involved life threatening injuries, the release stated. Media Literacy California Lawmaker Wants Teens to Learn to Identify Fake News A California lawmaker is taking steps he hopes will fight fake news, the Associated Press and other news outlets are reporting. Assemblyman Jimmy Gomez introduced a bill this week to help high schools teach students to distinguish real news from fake. The Los Angeles Democrat said students in grades 7-12 should learn reasoning skills to assess what they read online. AB 155 would commission new curriculum standards in English language arts, math, history/social science and science that include strategies for identifying false stories. The problem of false reports masquerading as news emerged as a major issue from the 2016 election. Many such reports were shared widely on social media during the campaign. Also, a recent study from Stanford University determined that many students are having a difficult time judging the credibility of online news and distinguishing real news from fake news or advertisements. Gomez said in his bill that fake news poses a direct threat to our democracy. Helima on pannel Oil market trajectories, long term investment and technology risks Gulf Cooperation Council oil ministers expressed confidence that sovereign producers would live up to their commitments to cut output at the Global Energy Forum in Abu Dhabi on Thursday the first major gathering of key OPEC oil ministers since the November agreement to cut production. And Kuwait's oil minister,Issam Almarzooq, told CNN at the forum, "If we continue to see the current level of prices and the commitment to of the community, as well as non-OPEC at a satisfactory level, I think we could renew for another six months." However, markets and analysts continue to closely monitor the production cut. And one country in particular that folks have been watching closely is Iraq, whose oil minister said in the weeks leading up to the deal that his country could not cut production given that it needs energy revenues to fight the Islamic State. Notably, there was a "moment of drama" at the forum when, during his keynote speech, Iraqi oil minister Jabbar al-Luaibi criticized the decisions to not allow Iraq to abstain from the production cut and to base Iraqi production figures on secondary sources rather than on self-reported ones, wrote Helima Croft, head of commodity strategy at RBC Capital Markets, who was one of the speakers at the event, in a note. Al-Luaibi later stated that the country would fully comply with the deal. He added that Iraq has already taken measures to cut output by 170,000 barrels per day, and was getting ready to cut an additional 40,000 bpd to meet the target level. Screen Shot 2017 01 12 at 2.28.57 PM "Despite his forceful statement, we think Iraq's ability to fully commit will still remain subject to significant skepticism going forward," Croft argued in her note. Back in November, OPEC agreed to curtail production output for the first time since 2008. Story continues The decision to limit production reverses producers' two-year strategy of pumping as much oil as possible and reflects their desires to end the global supply glut that has kept prices depressed. The bulk of the cartel's cut is coming from Saudi Arabia, although others including Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Qatar are also participating. Meanwhile, Libya and Nigeria, which were plagued by ongoing production outages last year, are exempt. Additionally, several major non-OPEC producers including Russia, Mexico, and Kazakhstan also agreed to cut their production soon after. (Notably, Croft also wrote that "unsurprisingly, the issue of non-OPEC compliance with the recent OPEC deal dominated the morning session at the Global Energy Forum today.") For what it's worth, OPEC producers have a history of pumping above their quotas, as Business Insider's Akin Oyedele reported last week, citing Larry Adam, the chief investment officer for the Americas at Deutsche Bank Wealth Management. "That deal was consummated in the historically weak demand period for energy," Adam said at a press event. "Let's see what happens when all of a sudden you get to the spring, when driving starts to take place in the United States ... let's see how closely they abide by this agreement." "I have some concerns that if we get any wavering in terms of compliance, there is so much bearish sentiment ready to come back in," Croft told CNN. NOW WATCH: Watch Yellen explain why the Federal Reserve decided to raise rates More From Business Insider The New Zealand Prime Minister has said he is impressed by the "clarity and determination" Theresa May has brought to Brexit. Bill English also said he hoped negotiations could start as soon as possible on reaching a "high quality" trade deal after the UK left the EU. He said the two nations were "natural partners" and would "continue to forge ties" after Britain's departure from the bloc. :: PM to make key Brexit speech next week While Mrs May has faced criticism for the lack of information she has revealed about the UK's Brexit plan, Mr English praised the way his government had been kept informed about developments. Mr English said: "We are ready to negotiate a high quality trade agreement with the UK when it is in a position to do so." He added: "I must say I'm impressed by the size and complexity of the task and the clarity and determination the Prime Minister is bringing to it. "I reiterated New Zealand's commitment to working constructively with the UK and the EU through this process. "We want to acknowledge the way in which the UK Government has communicated with countries such as ours over the last six months or so in order to create as much certainty as is possible in the environment of negotiating the exit." :: 'Muddled' Brexit a threat to UK, warns Sadiq Khan Speaking after a working lunch with her New Zealand counterpart at Downing Street, the Prime Minister said they agreed on the potential for a "bold" trade agreement in the future. Mrs May said: "As the UK leaves the EU and forges a new role in the world, we want to strengthen relations with partners like New Zealand." International Trade Secretary Liam Fox will visit the Commonwealth country in the coming months to start talks between the two nations, with the eventual aim of reaching a deal. The small island nation of less than five million people is thought to be seen in Government as one of the best prospects for an early trade deal once Britain quits the EU. Standing alongside Mr English, Mrs May said the two countries have a "strong and growing" trading relationship worth more than 3bn a year. Britain was also the second largest foreign investor in New Zealand and its fifth largest bilateral trading partner, she said. Mrs May added: "While the UK remains in the EU we will work together to support an EU-New Zealand trade deal and we will also look to the future and how we can expand our trade and investment partnership." By Kirsti Knolle and Francois Murphy VIENNA (Reuters) - Politically, it could be a fine example of chutzpah. Six decades after it was founded by former Nazis, Austria's Freedom Party (FPO) is courting Jewish voters, hoping that its anti-Muslim message will resonate with the tiny community and help it overcome lingering accusations of anti-Semitism. Jewish leaders are dismissive but the party, like others on the European far right, appears to have its image among the wider electorate in mind as it stages the charm offensive. "Anti-Semitism, regardless in which form, is a crime against humanity," FPO leader Heinz-Christian Strache told a panel discussion on the issue which his party hosted in November. "If Israel as a state is threatened and ceases to exist, that is the beginning of Europe's downfall," he said. At the event held in a grand Vienna hotel, Strache also denounced "a political Islam that seeks world domination" - using the kind of language that the Nazis once directed at Jews. The FPO's anti-immigration message is drawing support; it has surged in opinion polls and its candidate came close to winning the Austrian presidency last year. Like France's National Front, the FPO has recently expelled members who have publicly expressed anti-Semitic views, including a member of parliament in 2015. But the FPO has gone further and made overtures to the Jewish community, including visits by Strache to the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial in Jerusalem and the November event that featured Israeli politician Rafi Eitan, who led the 1960 operation to capture Nazi Adolf Eichmann. Whether the FPO is displaying chutzpah - a term for audacity in the Yiddish language that millions of Jews spoke across central and eastern Europe before the Holocaust - is open to question. However, the party has failed to win over the Jewish Community of Vienna (IKG), the main body representing Austrian Jews. "A couple of nice comments about Israel do not make this party kosher," said IKG president Oskar Deutsch. "The FPO's whole past - and in fact its present - are still xenophobic and its leaders are trying to set parts of the Austrian population against each other." The FPO's Norbert Hofer lost a presidential runoff in May by less than a percentage point. After a court ordered a re-run due to irregularities in the count, the IKG issued its first election endorsement in its history. It advised members to vote for Hofer's rival, independent Alexander Van der Bellen, who eventually won the re-run in December by a more comfortable margin. POLITICAL MAINSTREAM The FPO is one of several far right parties trying to ride a populist wave sweeping Western countries in the hope of fully joining the political mainstream. National Front leader Marine Le Pen, who is expected to perform strongly in this year's French presidential election, has followed a similar path. Last year she rebuked her father, who founded the party, for making remarks that revived long-standing allegations of anti-Semitism. Hungary's once virulently anti-Semitic Jobbik party also tried to show a more tolerant face by sending greetings to local Jews for their Hanukkah holiday last month. In Vienna, Deutsch and other Jewish leaders say the FPO has not addressed its Nazi past as thoroughly as Austria's more mainstream parties, or fully purged its ranks. David Lasar, an FPO lawmaker and the only prominent Jewish member of the party, rejects this view. "I think the party history has been dealt with," said Lasar, who has led the overtures to the Jewish community, pointing to the members expelled under Strache. Jewish votes are unlikely to swing the result of any Austrian election - the community numbers little more than 10,000 in a country of 8.7 million. Analysts say the overtures are aimed rather at winning favour among the general public. Opinion polls suggest it is already the most popular party, with support of more than 30 percent. "It doesn't want to make an issue of it but is trying to rid itself of the image of a far-right party," political analyst Anton Pelinka said. "MISTAKE" FPO opponents point to recent cases that suggest lingering anti-Semitism by Strache and the party. In 2012 Strache posted a cartoon on his Facebook page showing a fat banker with a hooked nose and six-point star buttons on his sleeve, gorging himself at the expense of a thin man representing "the people". At Yad Vashem in 2010, Strache wore the cap of a student fraternity. The move drew criticism in Austria, where such groups are often steeped in nostalgia for the country's Nazi era, when the Jewish population collapsed from about 220,000. "That might have been a mistake," Lasar said of the cap, but he rejected charges of anti-Semitism. "There simply is no place for anti-Semitism in this party. It doesn't exist anymore." There are no reliable estimates of how many Jews voted for Hofer in the presidential run-off. Lasar put the figure at 40-50 percent of Jewish voters, but said supporters he knew wished to remain anonymous. Several others, including a former head of the IKG and a journalist who runs a local Jewish news site, Samuel Laster, put the figure at around 10 percent. "Jewish people certainly did vote for the FPO ... out of fear of Muslims and because of the growing number of terror attacks," said Ariel Muzicant, who led the IKG from 1998 to 2012. Several others said Hofer voters were more likely to be new arrivals in Austria, less aware of the FPO's past. The IKG estimates that there are 10,000-12,000 Jews in Austria - far fewer than the roughly 600,000 Muslims, some of whom arrived during Europe's migration crisis - suggesting the FPO's overtures are not purely about Jewish votes. "Fundamentally it is a strategic move," political analyst Thomas Hofer said. "It's clear that many in the Jewish community will see what the FPO is doing as chutzpah." (Writing by Francois Murphy; editing by David Stamp) By Suleiman Al-Khalidi AMMAN (Reuters) - Syrian army command said on Friday that Israeli artillery fired rockets at a major military airbase outside Damascus, and warned Israel of repercussions for what it called a "flagrant" attack. Explosions were heard in the capital, and residents in the southwest suburbs saw a large plume of smoke rising from the area, while video footage downloaded on social media showed flames leaping from parts of Mezzah military airport's compound. Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel just after midnight which landed in the compound of the airbase, used by President Bashar al-Assad's elite Republican Guards. "Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against (this) terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators," the army command said in a statement. Israel neither confirms nor denies involvement in striking targets inside Syria. Asked about Friday's incident, an Israeli military spokeswoman said: "We don't comment on reports of this kind." The Syrian army statement did not disclose if there were any casualties, but said the rockets caused a fire. Earlier, state television said several major explosions hit Mezzah military airport's compound and ambulances were rushed to the area. Government forces had in the past used the base to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the capital's suburbs. The airport, located just a few kilometres from Assad's presidential palace, had been a base used to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the suburbs of Damascus. Israel in the past has targeted positions of Lebanon's powerful Hezbollah group inside Syria where the Iranian-backed group is heavily involved in fighting alongside the Syrian army. In November, the Syrian army said Israeli jets fired two missiles on an area west of the capital, close to the Damascus Beirut-highway, in an attack mounted from Lebanese air space. Story continues Diplomatic sources say Israel has in the past few years targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian-made anti-aircraft and Iranian-made missiles and bombed the elite Fourth Armoured Division base on Qasioun mountain in the capital. An air strike in Syria in December 2015 killed a prominent Hezbollah leader, Samir Qantar. Israel welcomed Qantar's death, saying he was preparing attacks from Syrian soil, but stopped short of confirming responsibility for eliminating him. Earlier that year, an Israeli air strike in Syria killed six members of Hezbollah, including a commander and the son of late military chief Imad Moughniyah near the Golan Heights. Israeli defence officials have voiced concern that Hezbollah's experience in the Syrian civil war, where it has played a significant role and recently helped the Syrian army regain the eastern sector of the city of Aleppo, has strengthened it. Rebels operating in the area have said Hezbollah's major arms supply route into Damascus from the Lebanese border has been targeted on several occasions in recent years by air strikes. This has included strikes on warehouses and convoys of weapons. Damascus airport was also hit by air strikes in 2013. Israel has been largely unscathed by the Syrian civil war, with only sporadic incidents of stray shells falling on its territory. (Reporting by Suleiman Al-Khalidi, additional reporting by Ori Lewis in Jerusalem, Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore and Hugh Lawson) By Suleiman Al-Khalidi AMMAN (Reuters) - Syrian army command said on Friday that Israeli artillery fired rockets at a major military airbase outside Damascus, and warned Israel of repercussions for what it called a "flagrant" attack. Explosions were heard in the capital, and residents in the southwest suburbs saw a large plume of smoke rising from the area, while video footage downloaded on social media showed flames leaping from parts of Mezzah military airport's compound. Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel just after midnight which landed in the compound of the airbase, used by President Bashar al-Assad's elite Republican Guards. "Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against (this) terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators," the army command said in a statement. Israel neither confirms nor denies involvement in striking targets inside Syria. Asked about Friday's incident, an Israeli military spokeswoman said: "We don't comment on reports of this kind." The Syrian army statement did not disclose if there were any casualties, but said the rockets caused a fire. Earlier, state television said several major explosions hit Mezzah military airport's compound and ambulances were rushed to the area. Government forces had in the past used the base to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the capital's suburbs. The airport, located just a few kilometres from Assad's presidential palace, had been a base used to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the suburbs of Damascus. Israel in the past has targeted positions of Lebanon's powerful Hezbollah group inside Syria where the Iranian-backed group is heavily involved in fighting alongside the Syrian army. In November, the Syrian army said Israeli jets fired two missiles on an area west of the capital, close to the Damascus Beirut-highway, in an attack mounted from Lebanese air space. Diplomatic sources say Israel has in the past few years targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian-made anti-aircraft and Iranian-made missiles and bombed the elite Fourth Armoured Division base on Qasioun mountain in the capital. An air strike in Syria in December 2015 killed a prominent Hezbollah leader, Samir Qantar. Israel welcomed Qantar's death, saying he was preparing attacks from Syrian soil, but stopped short of confirming responsibility for eliminating him. Earlier that year, an Israeli air strike in Syria killed six members of Hezbollah, including a commander and the son of late military chief Imad Moughniyah near the Golan Heights. Israeli defence officials have voiced concern that Hezbollah's experience in the Syrian civil war, where it has played a significant role and recently helped the Syrian army regain the eastern sector of the city of Aleppo, has strengthened it. Rebels operating in the area have said Hezbollah's major arms supply route into Damascus from the Lebanese border has been targeted on several occasions in recent years by air strikes. This has included strikes on warehouses and convoys of weapons. Damascus airport was also hit by air strikes in 2013. Israel has been largely unscathed by the Syrian civil war, with only sporadic incidents of stray shells falling on its territory. (Reporting by Suleiman Al-Khalidi, additional reporting by Ori Lewis in Jerusalem, Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore and Hugh Lawson) By Elida Moreno PANAMA CITY (Reuters) - Hundreds of Cubans who sold their homes and belongings in pursuit of an American dream that now lays in tatters were stranded in Central America and Mexico on Friday after Washington abruptly ended a lenient immigration policy. U.S. President Barack Obama on Thursday repealed a measure granting automatic residency to virtually every Cuban who arrived in the United States, whether or not they had visas, ending a longstanding exception to U.S. policy. The end of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy, which allowed any Cuban who reached U.S. soil to stay, but returned any picked up at sea, took effect immediately. Cuban officials had long sought the change, arguing it would discourage people-trafficking and dangerous journeys. Jose Enrique Manreza, who sold his house and possessions in Havana to embark on a epic trip by plane, bus and foot through the rain forests of French Guiana, Colombia and Panama, estimated he had spent about $10,000 on the journey. "Imagine how I feel, after I spent six days and six nights running through rivers and jungles in the humidity," said Manreza, at a migrant shelter in the southern Mexican city of Tapachula, where he heard the news, along with 30 other Cubans. In Honduras, 75 Cubans were waiting to move on to Mexico and the U.S. border. In Panama, another 75 gathered in the tree-shaded patio of the Caritas shelter in the capital. Many had sold everything they owned to pay for the voyage of a lifetime. Some said hundreds more were still traversing the treacherous forests of the Darien region bordering Colombia. Some expressed dismay that Obama, who is popular in Cuba for punching holes in the U.S. economic embargo and reinstating diplomatic relations, had taken a measure they saw as hurting ordinary Cubans. "Obama's decision is killing our dreams," said Yancys Riccart, 25, a teaching assistant, who said her journey took her through Guyana, Brazil, Ecuador and Colombia. She said she was worried she would be mistreated or not given work by Cuban authorities if she went back home. Victor Berrios, a deacon for Roman Catholic charity Caritas, urged the migrants not to rush into the hands of people-traffickers to reach the United States, reminding them that U.S. President-elect Donald Trump could reinstate the law when he assumes the presidency on Jan 20. "Be patient, we know that from the 20th there will be another government. Do not lose hope. Have faith," Berrios said. Washington has unveiled a flurry of last minute agreements to try to prevent Trump reversing the 2014 detente with Cuba, one of Obama's flagship policies. Trump has said he would scrap Obama's Cuba policy unless the Cubans presented a better deal, but it was not immediately clear if he would try to bring back "wet-foot, dry-foot." "$10 LEFT IN MY POCKET" Anticipating the end of the policy, Cuban immigration has surged since the 2014 normalization. Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser, said some 40,000 Cubans arrived in the United States in 2015 and about 54,000 in 2016. Thousands of Cubans gathered in Costa Rica and Panama last year as Central American countries struggled to cope with the influx. El Salvador welcomed the new policy, saying all immigrants should be treated equally. Honduras, a source of thousands of immigrants to the United States each year, despite no Cuban-style special treatment, said it was waiting to see if the policy led to fewer Cubans travelling. Mexico's foreign ministry had no immediate comment. Manreza said his wife, a nurse, was working in Venezuela as part of a Cuban oil-for-doctors programme. Obama also rolled back a "medical parole" programme dating back to 2006 that allowed Cuban doctors working in third countries to move to the United States simply by walking into a U.S. embassy. "She cried when I called her," he said, without indicating whether she had intended to defect under the programme. Manreza, who ran a soda warehouse in Havana before he left in December with his daughter, said he was deciding whether to return to Cuba, broke, or seek asylum in Mexico. Ivan Diaz, 45, a health administrator, said he had no intention of turning back. He left Cuba three months ago with his wife. He said the dash for the United States had cost about $25,000 (20,515) for him, his wife and Miami family members who sent money to support them. "I've got $10 left in my pocket," said Diaz at the Tapachula centre. "We are going to carry on. We don't lose anything by going to the Laredo border. We must be able to do something. Otherwise, let them deport me back to Cuba." (Additional reporting by Lizbeth Diaz in Mexico City, Gustavo Palencia in Honduras and Nelson Renteria in El Salvador; Writing by Frank Jack Daniel; Editing by Clarence Fernandez and Andrew Hay) COPENHAGEN (Reuters) - NATO member Denmark plans to increase military spending in response to Russian missile deployments in the Baltic region that it perceives as a threat, its new defence minister said in an interview published on Friday. But Claus Hjort Frederiksen said that despite pressure from allies including incoming U.S. President Donald Trump, Denmark was not able to meet the NATO defence spending target of 2 percent of gross domestic product. "We are under great pressure from both the current Obama administration and, from what we understand, the incoming president Trump to live up to the 2 percent target," Frederiksen said. "I would say it is not a realistic (target to reach)." His comments feed into a contentious debate about burden-sharing in NATO, fuelled by Trump's assertions that U.S. allies are not contributing enough for their own defence and Washington is paying a disproportionate amount. Denmark spent about 1.2 percent of GDP on defence in 2016. Russia said in October that as part of routine drills it had moved ballistic nuclear-capable Iskander-M missiles to its enclave of Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea and deployed its S-400 air missile defence system there. "We can observe that the Russians now are deploying new missiles in Kaliningrad with a capability to reach Copenhagen." This is of course a serious risk," Frederiksen told daily newspaper Berlingske. Denmark last month offered to deploy 200 troops to a UK-led NATO mission in Estonia, and has said it plans to join a Europe-based missile defence system. In March 2015, Russia's ambassador to Denmark threatened to aim nuclear missiles at Danish warships if Denmark joined that programme. (Reporting by Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen and Teis Jensen; Editing by Mark Trevelyan) FILE PHOTO - A flag with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) logo is seen before a news conference at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria December 10, 2016. REUTERS/Heinz-Peter Bader/File Photo By Alex Lawler and Rania El Gamal LONDON/DUBAI (Reuters) - OPEC is unlikely to deliver fully on its target to cut production despite Saudi Arabia saying it had trimmed more than it had committed to, OPEC delegates say, but compliance of 80 percent would be good and as low as 50 percent acceptable. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is planning to cut its output by 1.2 million barrels per day to 32.50 million bpd from Jan. 1. Russia and other non-members are planning to cut about half as much. OPEC and the independent producers are cutting production to remove a global glut and prop up prices, which at $56 a barrel are half their level of mid-2014, hurting the revenue of exporting nations. "Compliance won't be 100 percent, it never is," said an OPEC source, who added that an overall rate of 50 to 60 percent would be good enough, based on past compliance levels. Top exporter Saudi Arabia and Kuwait said on Thursday they had cut production by more than they committed to. Kuwait, the head of a committee to monitor compliance which meets on Jan. 22, said this was to "lead by example". But OPEC as a whole has a patchy record of complying with its agreements, and previous non-OPEC pledges to curb output have proved largely token. Compliance is voluntary as OPEC has no mechanism to enforce its agreements. Based on statements by producing nations so far, there has been more than 60 percent compliance, Kuwaiti Oil Minister Essam Al-Marzouq said on Thursday. Last time OPEC cut its output, in 2009, following agreements the year before, it initially made 60 percent of the reduction and compliance peaked at higher rates, according to estimates from the International Energy Agency and other analysts, some of whom see that as a reasonable target this time. "We should see 60-70 percent compliance once again," Daniel Gerber of Petro-Logistics, a consultant which assesses OPEC supply by tanker tracking, told Reuters in December. Story continues The cuts in 2009 were more than OPEC achieved in previous price collapses, such as during the late 1990s when countries initially did not follow through on pledges. OPEC's historical average compliance rate is 60 percent, according to the IEA. "Normally for OPEC, good compliance is near 80 percent," said another OPEC delegate. "It won't be 100 percent." COMPLIANCE CONCERNS Compliance with the 2009 OPEC cuts peaked at about 80 percent, according to the IEA. This was enough to help support a rise in oil prices, which began 2009 at $46 and stood at $69 by the end of June that year. Three months into that last OPEC cut, Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies showed the highest level of adherence. Saudi Arabia made a larger cut than it had to then, based on the IEA numbers, so history looks set to repeat itself in 2017 if Saudi Arabia's comments on Thursday are borne out. Next was Algeria, which implemented almost all of its commitment. Venezuelan compliance was 69 percent, more than that of Angola and Iran which both delivered less than half of their pledged reduction. This time, while compliance in the Gulf OPEC members is expected by analysts to be high, industry and OPEC sources do not expect a similar level across the board. "There is a concern about Venezuela and Iraq not being committed to the cuts," said an industry source involved in the global cut talks, who added Russia appeared to be complying with the deal. Iraq, which initially resisted joining the cut, said this week it was reducing production. Cash-strapped Venezuela, which pushed hard to bring the global deal together, has also said it intends to. Russia reduced production by 100,000 barrels a day in the first few days of January, industry sources told Reuters. That reduction, or at least part of it, is down to unusually cold temperatures in Siberia that have forced work at oil rigs to grind to a shivering halt. Potential production growth in countries exempted from making a cut, Libya and Nigeria, could undermine reductions elsewhere. They both boosted production in December, even though OPEC supply overall fell. "If things go well in those countries, it could be quite hard for OPEC to maintain a 32.50 million bpd production target," Gerber of Petro-Logistics said. (Editing by Alison Williams) Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker doubled down on his no tax increase philosophy this week in his State of the State address and also included a pledge to cut tuition for University of Wisconsin System students for the first time in almost four decades. I just believe firmly that we were not sent here by the people of Wisconsin to raise taxes, the governor said. He said his proposed budget would cut funding for state highway programs while increasing state money for local roads and existing highways by 39 percent without a gas tax or vehicle registration fee increase. The devil, of course, is always in the details, and that will have to wait until Walker puts out his formal budget proposal. While the GOP controls both houses of the Legislature, there are significant differences within the party on how to address the states long-term budget needs and that may prove to be a bumpy road before the budget is ironed out. Job creation may be the hot theme for Gov. Scott Walkers agenda for the year, but sometimes job retention is just as important. For that we give a tip of the hat and a clink of the bottle in toast to the Ardagh Group, which runs the glass manufacturing plant in Burlington that employs 400 people. Company officials announced it has secured a contract with New Glarus Brewing Co. to produce all its Spotted Cow beer bottles at the Burlington plant. That will add 42 million bottles a year to the plants production and keep $6 million worth of business here in Wisconsin. John Riordan, president and CEO of Ardaghs North American glass division, said the deal wont likely increase employment in Burlington, but it will secure the plant into the future. Well toast to that. The hands-down winner in the dumb-crook division this week goes to the suspect who was nailed by Racine police in the recent robbery of the Landmark Credit Union on Rapids Drive. After police received a tip on the robbery, an investigator determined that the suspect was on GPS monitoring, they checked the GPS records and found yes, indeed the suspect was at the credit union at the time of the robbery. File that under a bad idea and worse execution. Racine County lost another long-time public servant this week with the death of Hub Braun, 92, who was a fixture on the Racine County Board and was instrumental in shaping policies and programs including the construction of the Reefpoint Marina and the Law Enforcement Center. A farmer by profession as well as a County Board supervisor, Hub held sway in local politics for four decades and left an enduring legacy of honest citizen governance. We dont really know if this will be an up or down yet, since the Great Lakes fishing tug, the Palmer, still sits on the bottom of the Root River near the State Street bridge. The boat, which had plied the lake for chubs, perch and whitefish since 1926, but was more recently used as a pleasure boat, sank a week before Christmas when a pumping system apparently failed. Initial efforts to raise it this week were unsuccessful, but we hope that comes to pass soon and the Palmer can regain its role as a Root River sentinel adding a charming historic nautical look to the citys Downtown. FILE PHOTO - A flag with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) logo is seen before a news conference at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria December 10, 2016. REUTERS/Heinz-Peter Bader/File Photo By Alex Lawler and Rania El Gamal LONDON/ABU DHABI (Reuters) - OPEC is unlikely to deliver fully on its target to cut production despite Saudi Arabia saying it had trimmed more than it had committed to, OPEC delegates say, but compliance of 80 percent would be good and as low as 50 percent acceptable. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is planning to cut its output by 1.2 million barrels per day to 32.50 million bpd from Jan. 1. Russia and other non-members are planning to cut about half as much. OPEC and the independent producers are cutting supplies to remove a global glut and prop up prices, which at $56 a barrel are half their level of mid-2014, hurting the revenue of exporting nations. "Compliance won't be 100 percent, it never is," said an OPEC source, who added that an overall rate of 50 to 60 percent would be good enough, based on past compliance levels. Top exporter Saudi Arabia and Kuwait said on Thursday they had cut production by more than they committed to. Kuwait, the head of a committee to monitor compliance which meets on Jan. 22, said this was to "lead by example". But OPEC as a whole has a patchy record of complying with its agreements, and previous non-OPEC pledges to curb output have proved largely token. Compliance is voluntary as OPEC has no mechanism to enforce its agreements. Based on statements by producing nations so far, there has been over 60 percent compliance, Kuwait's oil minister said on Thursday. OPEC Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo said he was sure countries would follow through on the deal. "I remain confident that ... this historic and landmark decision will be implemented fully," Barkindo told Reuters on Friday. He added that the Jan. 22 meeting would decide on what level of compliance would be acceptable or not. Last time OPEC cut its output, in 2009, following agreements the year before, it initially made 60 percent of the reduction and compliance peaked at higher rates, according to estimates from the International Energy Agency and other analysts, some of whom see that as a reasonable target this time. Story continues "We should see 60-70 percent compliance once again," Daniel Gerber of Petro-Logistics, a consultant which assesses OPEC supply by tanker tracking, told Reuters in December. The cuts in 2009 were more than OPEC achieved in previous price collapses, such as during the late 1990s when countries initially did not follow through on pledges. OPEC's historical average compliance rate is 60 percent, according to the IEA. "Normally for OPEC, good compliance is near 80 percent," said another OPEC delegate. "It won't be 100 percent." COMPLIANCE CONCERNS Compliance with the 2009 OPEC cuts peaked at about 80 percent, according to the IEA. This was enough to help support a rise in oil prices, which began 2009 at $46 and stood at $69 by the end of June that year. Three months into that last OPEC cut, Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies showed the highest level of adherence. Saudi Arabia made a larger cut than it had to then, based on the IEA numbers, so history looks set to repeat itself in 2017 if Saudi Arabia's comments on Thursday are borne out. Next was Algeria, which implemented almost all of its commitment. Venezuelan compliance was 69 percent, more than that of Angola and Iran which both delivered less than half of their pledged reduction. This time, while compliance in the Gulf OPEC members is expected by analysts to be high, industry and OPEC sources do not expect a similar level across the board. "There is a concern about Venezuela and Iraq not being committed to the cuts," said an industry source involved in the global cut talks, who added Russia appeared to be complying with the deal. Iraq, which initially resisted joining the cut, said this week it was reducing production. Cash-strapped Venezuela, which pushed hard to bring the global deal together, has also said it intends to. Russia reduced production by 100,000 barrels a day in the first few days of January, industry sources told Reuters. That reduction, or at least part of it, is down to unusually cold temperatures in Siberia that have forced work at oil rigs to grind to a shivering halt. Potential production growth in countries exempted from making a cut, Libya and Nigeria, could undermine reductions elsewhere. They both boosted production in December, even though OPEC supply overall fell. "If things go well in those countries, it could be quite hard for OPEC to maintain a 32.50 million bpd production target," Gerber of Petro-Logistics said. (Editing by Alison Williams) GENEVA (AP) Turkey must continue to underwrite the security of Cyprus, even if there's a deal reunifying the island that's divided along ethnic Greek and Turkish lines, Turkey's president said Friday. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said no arrangement to safeguard the two communities from possible hostilities if peace breaks down can be made without Turkey's involvement. But he didn't rule out a complete pullout of thousands of soldiers that Turkey keeps on Cyprus as long as Greece, which also deploys a small troop contingent on the island, does the same. "For Turkish soldiers to withdraw from there completely is out of the question," Erdogan said in Istanbul after Friday prayers. "If such a thing is being considered, then we said both sides' soldiers need to be completely withdrawn." Erdogan's spokesman said a small number of troops could remain after reunification in line with a previous, failed U.N.-brokered plan. Ibrahim Kalin suggested what's at stake is not only the security of Cyprus, but of the entire eastern Mediterranean. "We don't think our military presence should be seen as a threat to the Greek Cypriots just as we don't see the Greek presence there as a threat to the Turkish Cypriot community there," Kalin told reporters in Ankara. The Turkish officials' remarks came a day after the top diplomats of Cyprus' "guarantors" Greece, Turkey and Britain gathered in Geneva to discuss ways of providing post-reunification security. It was the first time security which has stumped previous rounds of talks has been discussed at such a high level. The meeting came after 20 months of negotiations between Greek Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci that focused on the internal aspects of a deal like power-sharing in an aimed-for federation. Officials will meet Wednesday in Switzerland to start work. It's hoped enough progress is made so that Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Kotzias, Britain's Boris Johnson and Turkey's Mevlut Cavusoglu along with Anastasiades and Akinci can resume talks in Geneva. Story continues Akinci suggested guarantees and Turkish troops could remain for several years after reunification to allow fear and mistrust to fade. Anastasiades has proposed an international police force to oversee security for a period after a peace deal. Anastasiades said in Geneva that the fact that the guarantors broached the security issue offers hope for a deal. "As long as the dialogue remains alive and as long as there are steps demonstrating a willingness to negotiate, I'm hopeful," Anastasiades told reporters. Turkey has more than 35,000 troops stationed in the island's Turkish-speaking north of Cyprus since 1974 when it invaded in response to a coup aiming at union with Greece. Security is central to a reunification deal because it goes to the heart of Greek and Turkish Cypriot fears. "We are in agreement that the security of one community should not be perceived as a threat by the other community," Akinci told reporters in Geneva. "The point is where can you strike the balance?" ___ Hadjicostis reported from Nicosia, Cyprus. Suzan Frazer in Ankara, and Cinar Kiper in Istanbul, contributed to this report. By Lamin Jahateh BANJUL (Reuters) - The political party of Gambia's President Yahya Jammeh, who lost an election last month but has refused to accept his defeat, filed a request on Thursday with the Supreme Court for an injunction aimed at blocking the swearing in of his rival. The question of whether Gambia can install opposition figure Adama Barrow as president is seen as a test case for African democracy in a region accustomed to coups and political unrest. Barrow, who won the poll and has received the support of the international community, has said he will go ahead with his inauguration on Jan. 19 despite Jammeh's rejection of the result. Supreme Court Chief Justice Emmanuel Fagbenle, confirmed receipt of the petition, which was filed by Jammeh's Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC). "It is filed today with the court registrar," said Fagbenle, who did not say when a decision on the petition might be made. Aziz Bensouda, the secretary general of the Gambia Bar Association, said an injunction would be unconstitutional. "The inauguration of the president-elect should be held when Jammeh's term officially ends. The court does not have any mandate to put an inauguration on hold," he said. The election defeat of Jammeh, a former coup leader, after 22 years of increasingly authoritarian rule was celebrated across the tiny West African nation, and the incumbent initially accepted the result. However, in a U-turn a week later that drew international condemnation, he denounced what he claimed was widespread fraud. The APRC filed a challenge to the poll results, but the Supreme Court was unable to hear the petition on Tuesday after several judges failed to show up. [nL5N1F059Z] Fagbenle adjourned the hearing until Jan. 16. The Supreme Court, which rights campaigners say is heavily influenced by Jammeh, has not sat in over a year. Two chief justices have been dismissed since 2013. One of them was jailed. The court hired four foreign judges from Nigeria and Sierra Leone to hear Jammeh's appeal. Legal sources said this week that the judges had not yet arrived in Gambia. Regional bloc ECOWAS has sought to negotiate Jammeh's peaceful departure and Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari is leading a mediation mission to Gambia on Friday. On Thursday, Nigeria's lower house of parliament approved a motion to authorise Buhari to offer Jammeh asylum if he steps down. [nL5N1F24V6] However, ECOWAS has also hinted at possible military action if he stays beyond the end of his term in office next week, raising the prospect of violence. The U.S. Department of State, which has already advised against travel to Gambia, warned American citizens on Thursday to avoid the capital Banjul's city centre. Embassy staff were required to be off the streets by 6 p.m. (1800 GMT) until further notice. (Reporting by Lamin Jahateh; Writing by Joe Bavier; Editing by Lisa Shumaker) By Alastair Macdonald VALLETTA (Reuters) - Libya's U.N.-backed government has not accepted proposals by Rome aimed at cutting migrant flows to Italy and the two sides are "far apart" on the issue, Malta's foreign minister said on Friday. George Vella, whose government holds the rotating chair of European Union ministerial councils, said he would brief his EU counterparts in Brussels on Monday on a long conversation he held on Thursday on behalf of the Union with the foreign minister of Libya's embattled, U.N.-backed premier, Fayez Seraj. Asked by reporters about unpublished proposals which Rome has put to Seraj in an effort to curb an expected surge in people taking to boats in Libya in the hope of being rescued and taken to Italy, Vella said the Libyans were considering the ideas. He declined to detail the Italian proposals beyond saying that their aim was to reduce the flow of migrants. "They are far, far apart," Vella said. "Their positions are totally different ... It's not a question of money ... It's a wide-ranging discussion ... It's a question of what the Libyan government thinks would be acceptable to Libyans." EU officials say the Union aims to agree a common position on Libya soon [nL5N1F23MZ] to back up Italy's initiatives. Rome has said these include helping secure Libya's southern desert frontier against people-smuggling and other trafficking. Last week, after Italy's interior minister visited Tripoli, his ministry said he had agreed with Seraj that the two countries would cooperate against people-smugglers [nL5N1EZ5N9] and that Rome would promote investment in the oil-rich country. Italy is reopening an embassy in its former colony and is keen to avert a new surge in migrant arrivals after taking in a record 180,000 people last year, mostly from Libya. Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi took funding from Rome in return for holding back African migrants heading north. Since he was overthrown in 2011, numbers have soared and anarchy in Libya [nL5N1F25PN] has left Europeans struggling for ways to reduce the flow. Vella noted that the EU is aiming to increase funding to and cooperation with African and Middle Eastern governments to stem migration pressure. He said he saw cooperation with Egypt, also on the transit routes, as an important element in the strategy. He said he would consider the idea of EU-backed centres to process asylum claims in Egypt or other countries to help reduce numbers making journeys on which thousands died last year alone. "I would be willing to discuss practically anything," he said. Echoing comments by Maltese Prime Minister Joseph Muscat on Thursday, Vella, whose tiny island country lies on the sea route from Africa to Italy, said he was concerned about increasing Russian involvement in Libya following its role in Syria's war. Describing recent contacts by a rebel Libyan commander with Moscow [nL5N1F14HA] as "cavorting with the Russians", he said: "I'm not comfortable. We all know the Russians' dreams have always been to have bases in the Mediterranean." (Editing by Andrew Roche) WASHINGTON (AP) President Barack Obama announced Thursday he is ending a longstanding immigration policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident. The repeal of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy is effective immediately. The decision follows months of negotiations focused in part on getting Cuba to agree to take back people who had arrived in the U.S. "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with U.S. law and enforcement priorities," Obama said in a statement. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea." The Cuban government praised the move. In a statement read on state television, it called the signing of the agreement "an important step in advancing relations" between the U.S. and Cuba that "aims to guarantee normal, safe and ordered migration." Obama is using an administrative rule change to end the policy. Donald Trump could undo that rule after becoming president next week. He has criticized Obama's moves to improve relations with Cuba. But ending a policy that has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to come to the United States without a visa also aligns with Trump's commitment to tough immigration policies. President Bill Clinton created "wet foot, dry foot" policy in 1995 as a revision of a more liberal immigration policy that allowed Cubans caught at sea to come to the United States become legal residents in a year. The two governments have been negotiating an end to "wet foot, dry foot" for months and finalized an agreement Thursday. A decades-old U.S. economic embargo, though, remains in place, as does the Cuban Adjustment Act, which lets Cubans become permanent residents a year after legally arriving in the U.S. Story continues Under the terms of the agreement, Cuba has agreed to take back those turned away from the U.S., if the time between their departure from Cuba and the start of deportation hearings in the U.S. is four years or less. Officials said the timeframe is required under a Cuban law enacted after Congress passed the Cuban Adjustment Act. "For this to work, the Cubans had to agree to take people back," said Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser. Administration officials called on Congress to repeal the Cuban Adjustment Act. Officials said the changes would not affect a lottery that allows 20,000 Cubans to come to the U.S. legally each year. But Rhodes cast the shift as a necessary step toward Cuba's economic and political development. "It's important that Cuba continue to have a young, dynamic population that are clearly serving as agents of change," he said. Rhodes also cited an uptick in Cuban migration, particularly across the U.S.-Mexico border an increase many have attributed to an expectation among Cubans that the Obama administration would soon move to end their special immigration status. Since October 2012, more than 118,000 Cubans have presented themselves at ports of entry along the border, according to statistics published by the Homeland Security Department, including more than 48,000 people who arrived between October 2015 and November 2016. Relations between the United States and Cuba were stuck in a Cold War freeze for decades, but Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro established full diplomatic ties and opened embassies in their capitals in 2015. Obama visited Havana last March. Officials from both nations met Thursday in Washington to coordinate efforts to fight human trafficking. Obama said the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, which was started by President George W. Bush in 2006, is also being rescinded. The measure allowed Cuban doctors, nurses and other medical professionals to seek parole in the U.S. while on assignments abroad. The president said those doctors can still apply for asylum at U.S. embassies around the world. "By providing preferential treatment to Cuban medical personnel, the medical parole program ... risks harming the Cuban people," Obama said. People already in the United States and in the pipeline under both "wet foot, dry foot" and the medical parole program will be able to continue the process toward getting legal status. Reaction to the announcement in Havana was muted Thursday afternoon. "This was bound to happen at some point," said taxi driver Guillermo Britos, 35. "It could impose a more normal dynamic on emigration, so that not so many people die at sea, but it could also take an escape valve away from the government, which was getting hard currency from the emigrants." Anti-Castro Cubans in Miami were mixed in their responses, with some expressing anger at Obama for what they called another betrayal of ordinary Cubans. Others said they thought the measure would increase pressure for change in Cuba. "People who can't leave, they could create internal problems for the regime," said Jorge Gutierrez, an 80-year-old veteran of the Bay of Pigs invasion. But he added, "From the humanitarian point of view, it's taking away the possibility of a better future from the people who are struggling in Cuba." Rep. Illeana Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida Republican who emigrated from Cuba as a child, decried the elimination of the medical parole programs, calling it a "foolhardy concession to a regime that sends its doctors to foreign nations in a modern-day indentured servitude." __ Associated Press writers Matthew Lee and Kevin Freking in Washington, Gisela Salomon and Michael Weissenstein in Miami, Bill Barrow in Atlanta and correspondent Andrea Rodriguez in Havana contributed to this report. __ Follow Alicia A. Caldwell on Twitter at www.twitter.com/acaldwellap and Julie Pace at www.twitter.com/jpaceDC By Julia Fioretti BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Barack Obamas envoy to Brussels warned Donald Trump against the "lunacy" of backing an EU break-up, saying Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage may have given the incoming U.S. president a false impression that more countries might follow Britain out of the bloc. Anthony Gardner, a banker who has run U.S. relations with the European Union for three years, made the frank comments on Friday in a final news conference a week before Trump has ordered all Obama appointees to quit. Gardner condemned the move as an unprecedented "guillotine exit" that had disrupted public servants' lives. Referring to Trump's welcome for the British vote to leave the EU and the apparent influence of Farage in the Trump camp, Gardner said: "For us to be the cheerleaders of Brexit and to be encouraging Brexit Mark 2, Mark 3, is the height of folly." Gardner said Farage, an EU lawmaker and Trump ally, had written to him recently requesting a meeting. The U.S. envoy said Farage's views were the "polar opposite" of his own and he thought Farage had misled Trump's transition team on the state of the EU. Describing calls to EU institutions from Trump's aides in recent weeks, Gardner said: "That was the one question that was asked - basically, 'What's the next country to leave?'. Which is kind of suggesting that the place is about to fall apart." "It's just reflective of the general perception, a misperception, a perception that Nigel Farage is presumably disseminating in Washington and it's a caricature." He said it would be "fundamentally flawed" for the United States to ignore the EU as "dysfunctional" and instead focus on key allies like Britain and Germany. "We should not depart from 50 years of foreign policy with regard to the EU," he said. "We should not become the cheerleaders for Brexit, particularly if Brexit appears more likely to be a hard, disorderly unmanaged Brexit." "A hard Brexit or a fragmentation of the European market would be very bad news for American business," he added. "They've understood it ... and we need to make the case." Gardner urged Europeans and the incoming administration not to break ranks on sanctions against Russia over Ukraine - Trump says he wants better relations with Moscow after he takes office next Friday. And he urged U.S. diplomats to speak frankly to the new leadership, even if that carried risks to their careers. He spoke of his "respect" for Britain's EU ambassador, who resigned this month in a sign of behind-the-scenes arguments in London over Brexit. Ivan Rogers, he said, had "paid the price" for telling political leaders things they did not want to hear. "It's critically important," Gardner said, "That while being loyal to the new team ... people speak truth to power." (Writing by Alastair Macdonald; Editing by Janet Lawrence) BELGRADE (Reuters) - Serbia said on Friday it would refuse to extradite people sought by France if French authorities failed to hand over a former Kosovo prime minister and guerrilla commander who is charged with war crimes by Belgrade. French police detained Ramush Haradinaj as he flew into the country on Jan. 4, acting on a warrant from Serbia which wants to try him for offences related to the 1998-1999 war in its former province of Kosovo. But on Thursday a French appeals court released Haradinaj, while ordering him to remain in France pending a review of a Serbian extradition request. The arrest soured fragile, European Union-brokered talks between Serbia and Kosovo aimed at normalising their relations and help both eventually qualify for accession to the EU. Kosovo declared independence with Western backing in 2008. After a cabinet session called to discuss the Haradinaj case, Serbian Justice Minister Nela Kuburovic said Belgrade would hit back if France declined to extradite the now-Kosovo opposition leader. "If someone convicted or indicted for savage killings, torture and rape is not extradited to Serbia, we will do the same for requests filed by France," Kuburovic told a news conference. "France should honour international treaties (on extradition) that it signed." He said prosecutors in Belgrade handed over all evidence and witness testimonies to the authorities in France. Serbia has charged Haradinaj with killings, torture and abductions of Serbs as well as ethnic Albanians and minority Roma people both during and after the late 1990s war. At a news conference, Marko Djuric, the head of Serbia's Office for Kosovo, said the government's decision applied to all countries that have previously freed people sought for war crimes by Serbia, including Slovenia and Switzerland. In 2005 and 2007, Haradinaj was tried and acquitted of war crimes at a U.N. war crimes tribunal in The Hague. The Kosovo conflict ended after NATO bombed Serbia to force a pullout of its troops and an end of its bloody counter-insurgency against ethnic Albanians. The government in Pristina has already asked the EU to press Serbia to drop the arrest warrants against Haradinaj and others. It also called for a halt of the EU-mediated normalisation talks with Belgrade that are crucial to Serbia's EU aspirations. (Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic; Editing by Mark Heinrich) BAMAKO (Reuters) - Authorities in Mali have arrested a man believed to be linked to an al Qaeda attack on a beach resort town in neighbouring Ivory Coast that killed 19 people early last year, Malian security officials said on Thursday. Gunmen shot swimmers and sunbathers in the town of Grand Bassam, 40 km (25 miles) from the commercial capital Abidjan, last March before storming into several hotels. [nL5N16M30G] The suspect was arrested in the town of Gossi in northern Mali by French soldiers involved in a regional operation against Islamist militant groups and was then handed over to Malian authorities. Defence ministry spokesman Colonel Aboudoulaye Sidibe gave the suspect's name as Mimi Ould Baba Ould Cheick. "He was arrested by the French forces and transferred to the gendarmerie, which is carrying out investigation to determine the degree of his implication in the attack. He's being brought to (the capital) Bamako now," he said. The arrest was confirmed to Reuters by Security Minister Salif Traore. Both Ivory Coast and Mali have arrested suspects in the wake of the attack. Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the Islamist group's North African branch, claimed responsibility and said it was revenge for France's military intervention in Mali. [nL5N16U5RI] Eleven Ivorians, including three special forces' soldiers, died in the attack. Four French citizens were killed and other foreign victims included citizens of Germany, Lebanon, Macedonia and Nigeria. France intervened in Mali in 2013 to drive out Islamist fighters who had seized its desert north a year earlier. The intervention received support from Mali's regional neighbours, including Ivory Coast, which hosts a French military base. While the operation drove the insurgents from urban strongholds, Islamists are still present in northern Mali from where they have spread instability into neighbouring countries. In the months before the attack on Grand Bassam, AQIM struck hotels and restaurants in Mali's capital Bamako and neighbouring Burkina Faso's capital Ouagadougou, killing dozens of civilians. (Reporting by Tiemoko Diallo; Writing by Joe Bavier; Editing by Tom Heneghan) Storyful Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro on Wednesday, November 2, asked supporters protesting the outcome of Brazils presidential election run-off to clear highways, urging them to respect peoples right to freedom of movement.After Bolsonaro lost Sundays election to Lula da Silva, supporters of the outgoing president blocked major highways across Brazil causing massive delays, including for the delivery of oxygen to hospitals.The protests, the demonstrations are welcome, they are part of the democratic game, he said, adding that closing highways throughout Brazil harms peoples right to come and go and was unconstitutional. Clear the highways. This is not part of legitimate demonstrations.Freedom of movement is a constitutionally-protected right in Brazil. On Monday, a Supreme Court justice ordered the states military police to clear blockades, but protesters persisted.Bolsonaro delivered remarks on Tuesday acknowledging the election after remaining silent for two days. The president did not directly acknowledge he lost the election or mention his successor, but said he would continue to fulfil all the commandments of our Constitution.Later on Tuesday, the Supreme Federal Court released a statement on Tuesday evening saying Bolsonaro had met with members of the court and officially recognised the outcome of Sundays election, marking the beginning of the transfer of power. Credit: President Jair Bolsonaro via Storyful Labour MP Tristram Hunt is quitting Parliament, triggering a by-election in his Stoke-on-Trent constituency. The former shadow education secretary and TV historian is stepping down to become director of the V&A Museum in London after more than six years in Parliament. Mr Hunt held the constituency of Stoke-on-Trent Central with a majority of 5,179 over UKIP at the 2015 General Election. The Tories were pushed into third place by just 33 votes. :: Why Tristram Hunt won't be last to leave Corbyn's Labour Although traditionally a safe Labour seat, the strong showing for UKIP and the fact the town voted overwhelmingly to leave the EU in last year's referendum means the upcoming by-election could prove problematic for Jeremy Corbyn. There is speculation UKIP leader Paul Nuttall could contest the seat. Mr Hunt's seat was also set to be abolished under a major shake-up of constituency boundaries, which would have left him vulnerable to deselection by hardline left-wingers. An arch critic of Mr Corbyn who refused to serve in the leader's frontbench team, he is the second moderate Labour MP to quit Westminster in a matter of weeks. The resignations will be seen as signalling despondency among centrists to halt the leftward shift of the party under Mr Corbyn and to turnaround its electoral fortunes. The MP appeared to hint at this in his letter informing local party members of his decision, in which he said the "extraordinary privilege" of serving in Parliament had been "both deeply rewarding and intensely frustrating". However, he also insisted he had "no desire to rock the boat" and insisted anyone who interpreted his decision that way was "just plain wrong". In the wake of his announcement, Mr Hunt was subjected to a torrent of abuse on social media, with one person writing "good riddance you socialist traitor hatchet man", while another branded him a "treacherous Tory". Story continues Labour MP David Lammy told Sky News he was "surprised and a little disappointed" Mr Hunt was quitting. He added: "The truth is MP's tend not to stand down in the middle of a Parliament if they think that we can form the Government." He added: "We need to make a convincing argument and convince people that we can form the next Government. "We need to be more effective and I am worried at the moment that we are sounding a bit muddled." Corbyn denied he had "lost control" of Labour and was not expecting any more MPs to follow Mr Hunt out of Parliament. He also said he was confident of retaining Stoke Central. The Labour leader denied he was "secretly pleased" at the departure of an MP who openly criticised his leadership. Mr Corbyn said: "No, I don't want anyone to resign, I don't want to lose MPs. "I'm not expecting any other MPs to resign." He added: "I haven't lost control of the party. The party isn't out of control. We are a very large party with a growing membership, we have a vibrant policy-making process. We have a party which is very active." By Ece Toksabay and Tuvan Gumrukcu ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan accused Greece on Friday of "fleeing" efforts to reunite Cyprus and said Turkey would retain troops there forever to protect minority ethnic Turks. Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci, striking a decidedly more genial tone a day after Geneva talks adjourned with no final settlement, said future negotiations should "find the ways and means so that both communities of this beautiful island will feel safe and secure." "We need time. We can't have everything on day one," he told a Geneva news conference. Cyprus has been partitioned into ethnic Turkish and Greek zones since Turkish troops invaded in 1974 in response to a short-lived coup by Greek Cypriot militants seeking union with Greece. But intercommunal violence had simmered since the 1960s when a power-sharing system collapsed. Focus of disagreement at the Geneva talks, widely regarded as the best opportunity in decades of forging a settlement, was the dispute over security guarantees for the two communities. "We have told Cyprus and Greece clearly that they should not expect a solution without Turkey as guarantor. We are going to be there forever," Erdogan told reporters in Istanbul after Friday prayers. Greece, Turkey and Britain were assigned as "guarantor" powers in a treaty adopted when Cyprus gained independence of London in 1960. Greece seeks abolition of the guarantor system, accusing Turkey of abusing it through its 1974 invasion and the continued stationing of some 30,000 Turkish troops in the north. "It is out of the question for Turkish soldiers to pull out completely, and we've discussed this before," Erdogan said. "If something like this is being considered, then both sides should pull their troops out of there." Greece has a batallion of about 1,100 troops on Cyprus. Erdogan says there is a plan for 650 Turkish troops and 950 Greek troops to remain on the island after a settlement. Greek Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades' mood seemed closer to Aknici's - both men are considered moderates on an island where wounds still run deep. He said resumed talks should produce a "radical" change in the island's security situation. The fact that the U.N. announcement outlines a clear intent by participants to reach a mutually acceptable solution on the security and guarantee issues is a mandate to the working groups to process new forms (of guarantees), acceptable and radically different from the guarantee system of 1960," he said. Technical talks on security are expected to parallel negotiations on unresolved issues in areas such as property restoration and boundaries for a bizonal republic with a central administration that is likely to enjoy quite limited powers. ROTATING PRESIDENCY Foreign ministers of the guarantor powers attended the talks on Thursday, a measure of hopes raised after four decades of division. Efforts have been given some momentum by instability in the neighboring Middle Eastern region and by discovery of large natural gas deposits off the eastern coast. "Can you consider a situation where the natural gas deposits, instead of triggering enmity, triggering trouble, it becomes an area of cooperation?" Akinci asked. There was no precise date set for the guarantors to meet again, but officials said they would reconvene once the sides had codified their positions. Referring to a previous failed reunification bid overseen by erstwhile U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, Erdogan said: "We had told Mr Annan that we would not be the side that would run, and that the Greek side and Greece would be the party to run. And you see now that Greece is fleeing." A 2004 U.N.-backed blueprint was approved in a referendum in the Turkish part of the island but rejected by Greek Cypriots. In a groundbreaking move on Wednesday, the sides submitted proposals on how to define the post-settlement boundaries. Under the proposals, Turkish Cypriots would retain between 28.2 and 29.2 percent of total Cypriot territory, down from about 36 percent now. Britain has offered as part of any final peace deal to relinquish about half of the 98 square miles it still administers - equivalent to 3 percent of Cypriot territory. Erdogan went into some detail over the talks, attacking a rotating presidency for the central administration that would allow Turks one term for every four Greek turns. "The Northern Cypriot Turkish Republic will have leadership for one term and the Southern side for two terms. This is what is just," he said. (Additional reporting by Tom Miles in Geneva; writing by Ralph Boulton) By Stephanie Nebehay GENEVA (Reuters) - Refugees and migrants are dying in Europe's cold snap and governments must do more to help them rather than pushing them back from borders and subjecting them to violence, the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR said on Friday. "Children are particularly prone to respiratory illnesses at a time like this. It's about saving lives, not about red tape and keeping to bureaucratic arrangements," Sarah Crowe, a spokeswoman for the U.N. children's agency UNICEF told a U.N. briefing in Geneva. "The dire situation right now is Greece." UNHCR spokeswoman Cecile Pouilly cited five deaths so far from cold and said about 1,000 people including children were in unheated tents and dormitories on the Greek island of Samos, calling for them to be transferred to shelter on the mainland. Hundreds of others had been moved to better accommodation on the islands of Lesbos and Chios in the past few days. In Serbia, about 80 percent of the 7,300 refugees, asylum seekers and migrants are staying in heated government shelters, but 1,200 men were sleeping rough in informal sites in Belgrade. The bodies of two Iraqi men and a young Somali woman were found close to the Turkish border in Bulgaria and two Somali teenagers were hospitalised with frostbite after five days in a forest, Pouilly said. The body of a young Pakistani man was found along the same border in late December. A 20-year-old Afghan man died after crossing the Evros River on the Greece-Turkey land border at night when temperatures were below -10 degrees Celsius. The body of a young Pakistani man was found on the Turkish side of the border with Bulgaria. "Given the harsh winter conditions, we are particularly concerned by reports that authorities in all countries along the Western Balkans route continue to push back refugees and migrants from inside their territory to neighbouring countries," Pouilly said. Some refugees and migrants said police subjected them to violence and many said their phones were confiscated or destroyed, preventing them from calling for help, she said. "Some even reported items of clothing being confiscated thus further exposing them to the harsh winter conditions," she said. "These practices are simply unacceptable and must be stopped." Joel Millman, spokesman for the International Organization for Migration (IOM), said migrant movements across the Mediterranean had "started out in a big way" in 2017, and the death toll for the year was already 27. The World Meteorological Organization said a movement of cold Siberian air into southeastern Europe had driven temperatures in Greece, Italy, Turkey and Romania 5-10 degrees Celsius lower than normal. Such cold outbreaks happen about once in 35 years on average, the WMO said. (additional reporting by Tom Miles; Editing by Janet Lawrence) MIREBALAIS, Haiti Berny Saint-Sauveur was moaning and incoherent when his family carried him into a hospital in central Haiti. He was unable to move, he later found out, because of an unusual paralysis syndrome linked to the mosquito-borne Zika virus. I thought I was a dead man, Saint-Sauveur recalled in an interview from his hospital bed, wearily rubbing bloodshot eyes. After two weeks, the 46-year-old rice farmer was recovering from the nervous system illness known as Guillain-Barre and about to be discharged from the hospital in Mirebalais. Doctors and scientists, meanwhile, are bracing for the possibility of a wave of rare disorders triggered by Zika in an impoverished country that has faced one public health crisis after another and is fertile ground for mosquito-borne scourges. Zika causes mild symptoms such as rash and fever in most people, but when Brazil reported outbreaks for the first time last year, doctors saw a dramatic increase in Guillain-Barre and a severe birth defect called microcephaly resulting in infants with abnormally small heads. The World Health Organization says there is now scientific consensus that Zika is a cause of both disorders. Haitis health ministry has reported no cases of microcephaly but 11 cases of Guillain-Barre, including two definitively linked to Zika by lab tests. But the extent of Haitis Zika outbreak and the number of accompanying neurological disorders is a big unknown. Haiti is a bit of a black box and Im not sure anyone has their arms around whats really happening currently, said Dr. Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Texas. Even after the worst cholera epidemic in recent history, Haitis severely under-resourced health sector still does not have routine data collection systems that would allow experts to track and document disease outbreaks across one of the worlds poorest countries. Frontline physicians in Haiti say the assumption is that the uptick of Guillain-Barre cases is due to Zika because it coincides with the spreading epidemic. The WHO says Guillain-Barre reports have increased in 13 countries or territories where Zika is circulating. Since around the fall of 2015 we began seeing cases of Guillain-Barre that we had not seen prior to that point, said Dr. Nessa Meshkaty, an infectious disease physician working in the Partners in Health hospital in Mirebalais. Some experts worry a relatively large number of microcephaly cases could hit Haiti later this year when women infected in early 2016 start giving birth. Health experts are trying to figure out what, if anything, they can do to prepare other than training staff to look out for symptoms. What are we going to do in Haiti if we have an epidemic of children with developmental delays in the context of already being completely under-resourced to deal with any developmental challenge a child has? asked Dr. Louise Ivers, a senior health and policy adviser for Boston-based Partners in Health. Haiti announced its first cases of Zika on Jan. 15. By April 23, there were 2,214 suspected cases, including 12 among pregnant women, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. By comparison, Puerto Rico, a U.S. Caribbean island which has a third of Haitis population and is located about 380 miles (600 kilometers) to the east, has had 925 confirmed cases of Zika, including one related death and a case of microcephaly in a fetus. The neighboring Dominican Republic has seen roughly 100 cases of Guillain-Barre, including six recent fatalities. The syndrome kills about one in 20 patients. New research suggesting that the Zika virus has been present in Haiti since 2014 adds a layer of complexity to the epidemiological mystery. Dr. John Lednicky, a researcher at the University of Floridas Emerging Pathogens Institute, was part of a team that found Zika in the plasma of three Haitian youngsters some two years before Haiti announced its first cases and months before Brazilian researchers verified the virus there. They published their findings on April 25. Lednicky said it was still too early to tell if the mutating virus will cause the same serious consequences in Haiti as it has done in Brazil and other nations. He said a large outbreak in Haiti began in January 2016 and the prediction is that more birth defects will be seen as it becomes established. The more we find out about the virus, the more concerned we are, especially with regard to infections of the developing brains of fetuses, he said. One thing is for certain: Any disease spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito flourishes in Haiti because of the dense population in a country where few people have screened windows or can afford insect repellant. Malaria, dengue and, more recently, chikungunya have been widespread. Haitis government has stepped up fumigation and public service announcements about the importance of getting rid of mosquito breeding grounds. But mosquito control is minimal compared to more developed nations. Some Haitians resent the fact that the state has failed to provide basic sanitation. How many precautions can we take when we have to live the way we do? They never pick up the garbage and Ive never seen them spray insecticide around here, said Fabien Fleurimiste, gesturing at a trash-clogged gully with pools of stagnant water in the crowded Port-au-Prince district of Delmas 33. Saint-Sauveur, the recovering Guillain-Barre patient, told The Associated Press that he was powerless to avoid mosquitoes in his village in the agricultural Artibonite Valley. They bite you anytime they want, he said. The CDC and U.N. are assisting Haitis health ministry with surveillance, vector control, and laboratory diagnostics. Until recently, blood samples from Haitians had to be shipped elsewhere for testing. But now, Haitis National Laboratory can do blood analysis itself. We are monitoring Zika and its effects the best we can, said Dr. Joseph Donald Francois, a senior health ministry official. But there are many challenges and we need far more resources. KABUL, Afghanistan An investigation into a November firefight between Taliban insurgents and joint U.S. and Afghan forces has concluded that 33 civilians were killed in the operation, the U.S. military said on Thursday. The battle took place in northern Kunduz province, and two U.S. soldiers and three Afghan troops were also killed. The operation, in Boz Kandahari village, targeted Taliban leaders the U.S. military said were responsible for deadly incursions in the area, including a brazen assault on the provincial capital in October. The insurgents briefly captured the citys central neighborhoods, in a stunning display of strength. The investigation determined, regretfully, that 33 civilians were killed and 27 wounded, a statement from U.S. forces in Afghanistan said of the November raid. It said that 26 Taliban fighters, including two leaders, were also killed a claim the villagers dispute. To defend themselves and Afghan forces, U.S. forces returned fire in self-defense at Taliban who were using civilian houses as firing positions, the statement said, adding that no further action would be taken. No compensation has been paid to the family of the victims, according to Kunduz lawmaker Fatima Aziz. We want the U.S. government to pay reparations, Aziz said when reached by telephone. For the loss civilian lives and the destruction of their houses. The probe comes as civilian casualties have reached record highs in Afghanistan, where battles in rural areas and suicide and other bomb attacks are causing the majority of civilian deaths, killing more than 2,500 people in the first nine months of 2016. Air operations were responsible for 133 deaths from January to September, the U.N. said, though only one-third of which were caused by foreign airstrikes. In Kunduz, U.S. and Afghan troops called in airstrikes after coming under fire in the village, the report said. Upon arrival at the village, friendly forces were soon engaged by the Taliban from multiple civilian buildings, it said. After they began taking casualties, U.S. forces there to advise and assist Afghan troops called in airstrikes to suppress Taliban who were firing on medevac crews. No civilians were seen or identified in the course of the battle, the U.S. military said, adding that the civilians killed or injured were likely inside the buildings from which the Taliban were fighting. But residents of the village dispute that account. One resident, Jamaluddin, said in an interview in November that everyone had been asleep when the troops arrived, and that the bombing lasted for five hours. Allah Dad is 70 years old, and lost 20 members of his extended family, including grandchildren. His account was confirmed by a spokesman for the Kunduz governor. I was away that night only a few [family members] survived, Dad said. No one has come to help us, he said, adding that he believes U.S. and Afghan troops should be tried for the raid. But we leave all matters to God, he said. Because we cant do anything. In 2015, U.S. aircraft carried out an hours-long air assault on a Kunduz hospital managed by the humanitarian organization, Doctors Without Borders, killing 42 people. The U.S. military, which had been called in to support Afghan forces battling Taliban fighters in Kunduz city, said its forces were unaware the aircrew was firing on a medical facility. Doctors Without Borders has said it is not satisfied solely with a military investigation, and has called for an independent commission to continue the probe. Roughly 10,000 U.S. troops remain in Afghanistan to advise and assist Afghan forces. Earlier this month, the United States announced it would deploy 300 more Marines to Helmand province, a Taliban stronghold that has seen fierce fighting in recent months. The Obama administration in its waning days is taking companies to task in a way that it generally did not in its early years it is getting corporations to plead guilty and charging executives in connection with crimes. On Friday, the Justice Department is expected to announce that Takata will plead guilty to criminal misconduct related to the installation of faulty air bags in tens of millions of cars, according to people familiar with the matter. The move follows the arrest of a high-ranking Volkswagen executive last weekend and an admission of guilt by the automaker to criminal wrongdoing. Six executives were indicted this week on charges including defrauding the government and violating environmental regulations. On Thursday, the Environmental Protection Agency accused Fiat Chrysler of installing software that enabled 104,000 diesel-engine vehicles to emit far more pollutants than emissions laws allow. The charges echo Volkswagens scandal, though the extent of criminal wrongdoing remains unclear. Fiat Chrysler says the software, which was not disclosed to the EPA, meets necessary regulations. In its early years, the Obama presidency was grappling with the collapse of big financial firms, whose behavior almost toppled the global economy. Hardly any executive of a global bank faced criminal charges, though the lack of prosecutions may have been in part because proving criminal intent in the trading of complex financial instruments is difficult, some officials noted. Some current and former justice officials say that the flurry of activity this week is the culmination of an approach that took hold a few years ago when the department codified a requirement that companies under investigation turn over information about their employees. The new policy directive was released in September 2015 by Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates, who said holding executives accountable is one of the most effective ways to combat corporate misconduct. The memo, some officials said, put corporations on notice that the government would be seeking information about individuals. Recently, companies have been pressing government investigators for resolution before the Trump administration takes charge and officials handling their cases leave, people familiar with the matter said. That is likely why some high-profile cases are being resolved in the days before President-elect Donald Trump is sworn in, they said, speaking on the condition of anonymity to freely discuss cases. Theres absolutely been a marked shift away from out-of-court deals with companies where no individuals were prosecuted to plea agreements with companies and individual indictments, said University of Virginia law professor Brandon Garrett, author of Too Big to Jail: How Prosecutors Compromise with Corporations. Companies know that its going to take some time for there to be a new attorney general, he added. If they want to put criminal cases behind them quickly, they know now is the time to settle. Yates acknowledged in her 2015 memo addressed to attorneys across the country that investigations into companies are complicated. Corporate decisions can span executives and departments, and it may be difficult to determine if someone possessed the knowledge and criminal intent necessary to establish their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Analysts agree that proving the guilt of individuals is enormously difficult. But some critics say the Obama administration could have been more aggressive in pursuing high-ranking executives. In far too many cases in recent years, the Justice Department has been willing to allow companies to buy their way out of criminal liability and has not prosecuted individuals, said David Uhlmann, who was head of the Justice Departments environmental crimes section from 2000 to 2007. But what has happened in the Volkswagen case is not new so much as it is the Justice Department getting back to basics and handling corporate crime the way it has in the past and always should. The penalties levied against Volkswagen, including the indictments of the six executives, is likely to give automakers pause. The wrongdoing at Volkswagen was especially egregious, analysts note, because it involved high-level managers who actively deceived regulators for a decade, according to the Justice Department. Other automakers are certainly dotting their Is, crossing their Ts and double-checking every single fact and figure with relation to internal emissions testing, said Michael Harley, an executive analyst at Kelley Blue Book. The scrutiny on every manufacturer is going to be tougher than it ever has been before. Fiat Chryslers chief executive Sergio Marchionne worked to distance Thursdays allegations against the company from those Volkswagen pleaded guilty to earlier this week. He said the issue stems from a difference of opinion over how facets of the software are disclosed to regulators and that it was not designed to operate differently in emissions testing than on the open road. There has never been any intent in putting the software on these vehicles to defraud anybody, Marchionne told CNBC on Thursday. We think that the software is compliant with current legislation. EPA officials disagreed. The agency said that software found on certain truck models allowed the vehicles to emit lower emissions in testing than they were shown to release in other driving conditions. The agency has expanded its testing for technology designed to evade regulators since the Volkswagen scandal came to light. Agency officials said that it was unclear whether Fiat Chrysler intended for the software to deceive regulators but that the company has not provided another explanation for why it was installed. The Fiat Chrysler announcement came one day after the Justice Department indicted six Volkswagen executives over their alleged roles in the German automakers emissions scandal. The company also pleaded guilty to three criminal charges, a rare admission of wrongdoing, and paid a $4.3 billion fine to settle criminal and civil investigations. The guilty plea was particularly noteworthy as it is a punishment previous automakers had been able to escape. General Motors and Toyota paid steep fines for their handling of product safety problems that led to motorists deaths, but neither admitted to criminal wrongdoing, and no executives were charged. The GM settlement was announced just over a week after Yates issued her policy. The severe penalties levied against Volkswagen and, in particular, individual employees signals to companies that the Justice Department intends to pursue and prosecute corporate decision-makers more intently than in years past, said Carl W. Tobias, a University of Richmond law professor. There has been discussion from the president-elect and others that they plan to not overregulate, if you will, but this seems so clearly detrimental to public health that they may have to rethink that, Tobias said. The Washington Posts Brady Dennis contributed to this report. Video: The EPA has accused another car company of using software to cheat emissions tests. Embed code: URL: http://wapo.st/2ihr67T PHOENIX A Republican state lawmaker said Thursday he will target Arizona colleges and universities that violate state law with a new proposal that would penalize them with the loss of 10 percent of their state funding. Rep. Bob Thorpe of Flagstaff said his legislation, House Bill 2119, was prompted by decisions by community colleges and the state university system to offer lower in-state tuition to immigrants granted deferred deportation under an Obama Administration policy. Although Thorpe said hes targeting colleges, the proposed legislation makes no distinction between K-12 schools and higher learning institutions, leaving them at risk too. A judge has held that deferred deportation recipients qualify for lower tuition, although the state is appealing. Thorpe is also proposing legislation, H.B. 2120, to expand a state ban on ethnic studies programs in K-12 schools to colleges and universities. Violations also come with a 10 percent funding penalty. Democratic Sen. Martin Quezada calls both proposals scary stuff. The proposal comes as a new state law to withhold all state funding from cities that violate state laws is being challenged in the Arizona Supreme Court. Thorpe said targeting colleges and universities that offer in-state tuition is a pushback against President Barack Obamas 2012 program known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA. That program has given work permits and relief from deportation to more than 700,000 young immigrants brought into the U.S. illegally, about 27,000 of them in Arizona. Last month, 240 state university students got lower tuition because they were DACA students. Were not talking about a law that was enacted by Congress and signed by the president. Theyre executive orders, Thorpe said. My concern is that we have a voter protected law on the books that says you have (to be authorized to be in the U.S.) to get in-state tuition. Former Arizona Attorney General Tom Horne contended that a 2006 law known as Proposition 300 barred lower in-state tuition for those students after a Phoenix area community college adopted the practice. A state judge ruled in 2015 that DACA recipients do qualify. The state Board of Regents quickly approved lower tuition for DACA recipients attending the three state universities. Current Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich is appealing that ruling. The proposed expansion of the ethnic studies ban comes seven years after lawmakers barred such studies in K-12 schools. Thorpe said he is concerned that some university classes are being designed that promote racial divisiveness. The intention of the bill is Martin Luther King, Thorpe said. The strides that we made in the 1960s I think are being diluted. Quezada said the ethnic studies proposal also includes student activities. So if youve got a student activity celebrating the 16th of September, the traditional Mexican Independence Day, and just having a prideful celebration, that would be impacted by this, Quezada said. It would really put in danger teaching about the causes of the Civil War, those types of things. Its beyond just bad policy, this is a scary type of very Eurocentric type of thinking that we should have moved beyond as a nation a long time ago, he added. Thorpe said the financial penalties are needed to force compliance. The message that needs to be sent to our state funded institutions is, Please be in compliance with state law,' he said. I hope that these are never used. ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. A small, remote American Indian village in the scenic base of one of the most visited places on earth is at the center of a lawsuit that seeks to dramatically reform the conditions of U.S. Bureau of Indian Education schools. The bureau failed to protect students on the Havasupai Indian Reservation in the Grand Canyon by ignoring complaints about an understaffed school, a lack of special education and a deficient curriculum, according to a complaint filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Phoenix. Havasupai Chairman Don E. Watahomigie said his Arizona village is accessible only by helicopter or an eight-mile hike on a horse through the Grand Canyon. But the 70 or so children who attend Havasupai Elementary School are entitled to the same education as other students across the country, he said. The Havasupai Tribal Council has approached the Bureau of Indian Education many times about its failures, Watahomigie said. Each time we raise these issues we are given promises that are never delivered upon. The lawsuit, submitted on behalf of nine students, said the school often sent students with special needs home early or called police to deal with bad behavior related to their conditions. In addition, the school taught only math and reading and failed to expose children to subjects like science, social studies and physical education, the lawsuit said. These circumstances are not unique to the Havasupai, Kathryn Eidmann, an attorney at Los Angeles-based firm Public Counsel. This is a crisis across BIE schools that the federal government has acknowledged again and again. Eidmann said the lawsuit seeks a declaration to force all Bureau of Indian Education schools to follow the law on providing special need services and a thorough curriculum. The U.S. Department of Interior did not immediately respond to an email from The Associated Press. Most of the Bureau of Indian Education schools are located on rural reservations that have been under the control of the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs for decades. The bureau oversees 183 schools in 23 states. The BIE also oversees the Haskell Indian Nations University in Kansas and Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute in New Mexico. The lawsuit is the latest in a series of problems for Bureau of Indian Education schools. For example, the bureau faced scrutiny after a government watchdog report said in March that officials had failed to ensure regular inspections were carried out at dozens of schools, where safety hazards ranged from exposed electrical wires and broken windows to a natural gas leak. At one school, Government Accountability Office investigators found four aging dormitory boilers failed an inspection and were blamed for high carbon monoxide levels and a natural gas leak but werent repaired until about eight months later. Havasupai parents have complained that students are entering the eighth grade not having basic knowledge of subjects like geography and history. Alexis DeLaCruz, an attorney for the Native American Disability Law Center, said half of the students who attend Havasupai Elementary are classified as students with special needs. ___ Follow Russell Contreras on Twitter at http://twitter.com/russcontreras . His work can be found at http://bigstory.ap.org/content/russell-contreras . Making a living as a professional cartoonist was not part of the plan of an art school that artist Andy Kuhn attended in Indiana. Ever since I was a kid, I was just interested in cartoons and cartooning and went to art school, and the art school I went to in Indianapolis, their mission statement was to beat the cartoonist out of you, Kuhn said. They did not want to know about that. But I sort of, after art school, I had a job for a couple years at an advertising agency drawing camcorders and VCRs all day and then got a small job working for a little tiny comic book company, and then eventually I got a job. Kuhn got a job at a little animation studio in Indianapolis, which helped him improve his art for bigger things. I started out painting backgrounds and then ended up as an animator by the last two years I was there, Kuhn said. That made me a much better cartoonist just because when youre working in animation, the sheer volume of drawings you have to produce, you just cant help but get better. When I was working there, I still wanted to draw comics. Thats my sort of focus, so I put together some sample pages of the Incredible Hulk and took it to a big comic show in Chicago and gave copies of my work to any editor I could find. The sample pages caught the eye of Marvel comics. About month later, a woman from Marvel Comics called me and said, Would you like to draw a page Spider-Man story? and I was like, Yes, I would, Kuhn said. There was vaguely about a year where I was still working in the animation studio but then on the side I was doing little comics jobs and stuff. At some point Marvel offered me this gig. I knew I couldnt do this issue and keep my day job. It was just too much work, so I quit my animation gig and just hoped that I was going to be able to keep getting work. So far, its been OK. The Marvel job served as springboard that launched Kuhns career, and he has now relocated to Albuquerque. Ive been drawing comics probably about 20 years now, he said. Ive done a bunch of work for Marvel Comics. Ive drawn the X-Men, the Incredible Hulk, Fantastic 4, pretty much all the characters that I had grown up wanting to draw. Ive done some work for DC (Comics), drew a Joker story, drew one short Batman story, still havent gotten to draw Superman yet. But Im probably most known for a comic that I co-created that came out in the early 2000s called Firebreather, which was then made into an animated film for the Cartoon Network that came out in 2010. Kuhns Firebreather is the story of a high school-age kid who is half-human and half-dragon. His parents have shared custody that is overseen by the government. His mom, who is human, is trying to keep him in school and make sure he gets good grades. His dad, who is essentially Godzilla, is trying to teach him to be the king of the monsters, according to Kuhn. Its basically high school drama and monster fighting action, all in one book, Kuhn added. Firebreather was the idea of an artist-writer buddy of Kuhns named Phil Hester. The two men originally pitched it to Marvel comics, with the main character being the son of a dragon character in the Marvel universe called Fin Fang Foom. Marvel was not doing new characters at the time and was focusing on getting back to its mainstay characters, according to Kuhn. The idea was then reworked and pitched to Image Comics, which agreed to publish it. Kuhn has continued to draw a ton of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics and recently drew for a newly released book, a Mars Attacks! miniseries. The Mars Attacks! miniseries is written by John Layman. The miniseries takes place about 10 years after the initial Mars Attacks! story. The Earth has been kind of under the thumb of Martian rule for 10 years, and there are little pockets of resistance and this is the story line about this woman who is a former MMA fighter who gets scripted into this gladiator ring, bred in circus-type scenario that Martians use to keep the Earth population sedated, Kuhn said. She sort of leads this resistance against the Martians. It was a lot of fun to draw all that weird-looking sort of pseudo-1950s stuff. I love all that. One could say Greg Palast is ahead of the curve. Especially when it comes to the recent presidential election. In fact, his documentary The Best Democracy Money Can Buy actually predicted the outcome. Now he wants people to see how it happened. Nobody believed me that this would happen, he says. People thought I was nutty because I was telling them how Donald Trump would win the election. Palast says, When Donald Trump says, This election is rigged, he should know. His buddies are rigging it. Palast is no stranger to investigative work. In 2000, while with Rolling Stone, he busted Jeb Bush for stealing the 2000 election by purging black voters from Floridas electoral rolls. In his new documentary, Palast is back to take a deep dive into a Republican dark operation called Crosscheck, which he says was designed to steal a million votes by November. (The film was released in September, well before Election Day in November.) The film will screen at the Guild Cinema on Tuesday, Jan. 16, through Jan. 20. Crosscheck is controlled by a Trump henchman, Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach, who claims his computer program has identified 7.2 million people in 29 states who may have voted twice in the same election a felony crime. The catch? Most of these suspects are minorities in other words, mainly Democratic voters. Yet the lists and the evidence remain confidential. Palast and his investigative sidekick, Badpenny, do what it takes to get their hands on the data, analyze it and go find some of these 7.2 million Americans tagged suspects and potential duplicate voters whose votes were threatened. You wouldnt believe how corrupt this system is, he says. It targets groups of people blacks and Hispanics. The duo hunt down and confront Kobach with the evidence of his lynching by laptop. Then they are off to find the billionaires behind this voting scam. The search takes Palast from Kansas to the Arctic, Africa and a swanky Hamptons dinner party held by Trumps sugar daddy, John Paulson, aka JP The Foreclosure King. Palast says he and Badpenny stake out top GOP donors, the billionaire known as The Vulture and the Koch brothers, whom Palast nails with a damning tape recording. This real-life detective story is told in a film noir style with cartoon animations, secret documents, hidden cameras, and a little help from Law & Order: Special Victims Unit detectives Ice-T and Richard Belzer, he says. I wanted the documentary to be informative and fun. Its a story that needs to be told, and I wish more people would have seen it before the election. Palasts long career as an investigative journalist has brought him to the Land of Enchantment. In the 1980s, he did work for former Attorney General Paul G. Bardacke, who held the position from 1983 to 1986. I found New Mexico to be the most corrupt state in America, behind Alaska, he says. You have a lot of rich people and a lot of vulnerable people. There is suppression of the Native American and Hispanic vote. And there are parts explained in the film. SEND ME YOUR TIPS: If you know of a movie filming in the state, or are curious about one, email film@ABQjournal.com. Follow me on Twitter @agomezART. The Best Democracy Money Can Buy WHEN: 3:30 and 8:15 p.m. Tuesday, Jan. 16-Thursday, Jan. 19; 5:30 p.m. Jan. 20 WHERE: Guild Cinema, 3405 E. Central HOW MUCH: $8 at the door WASHINGTON President Barack Obamas administration, in one of its final foreign policy initiatives, on Thursday ended the special status accorded migrants fleeing Cuba who, upon reaching this country, were automatically allowed to stay. Cubans are still covered by the 1966 Cuban Adjustment Act, which grants them permanent residency a green card after they have been here for one year. Until now, they were given temporary parole status while waiting for that year to pass. That will no longer be granted, making the act moot for most by denying them entry on arrival. Effective immediately, President Obama said in a statement, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally . . . will be subject to removal, treating them the same way we treat migrants from other countries. More than a million Cubans have come to this country, many of them in vast exoduses by sea, since the islands 1959 revolution, which brought communist rule. The new policy on parole applies to Cubans attempting to enter the United States without visas by sea or by land via Mexico or Canada. It ends the wet foot, dry foot policy, adopted by the Clinton administration in 1996 at a time when illegal seaborne migrants were flooding across the Florida Straits. That policy differentiated between those reaching U.S. soil who were allowed to stay and those intercepted at sea by the U.S. Coast Guard, who were returned to Cuba or sent to third countries. The new policy was agreed upon with the Cuban government, which issued a statement calling it an important step in the advance of bilateral relations that will guarantee regular, safe and orderly migration. The government has long complained about the special status for Cubans, particularly the wet foot, dry foot policy, which it said encouraged illegal travel in unseaworthy vessels, homemade rafts and inner tubes. As part of the accord announced in both capitals, Cuba will allow any citizen who has been out of the country for up to four years to return. Previously, anyone who had been gone for more than two years was legally said to have emigrated. The Cuban statement said efforts to modernize immigration policies would continue. The White House described the changes as a logical extension of the normalization of relations with Cuba that began in December 2014, when Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro announced they would end more than a half-century of estrangement. Since then, U.S.-Cuba diplomatic relations have been reestablished, and Obama has used his regulatory authorities to ease long-standing restrictions on commerce and trade, as well as travel by U.S. citizens to the island, under the continuing U.S. embargo. The latest change comes as President-elect Donald Trump has indicated his unhappiness with increased Cuba ties and has threatened to reverse normalization. If Cuba is unwilling to make a better deal for the Cuban people, the Cuban/American people and the U.S. as a whole, I will terminate deal, Trump tweeted in late November, after the death of Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro, the current presidents brother. If he chose to do so after taking office, Trump could order the Department of Homeland Security to reinstitute special treatment for Cuban migrants. Lawmakers long opposed to the new relationship with Cuba expressed displeasure. Todays announcement will only serve to tighten the noose the Castro regime continues to have around the neck of its own people, Sen. Robert Menendez, D-N.J., said in a statement. Congress was not consulted prior to this abrupt policy announcement with just nine days left in the administration, Menendez said. The Obama administration seeks to pursue engagement with the Castro regime at the cost of ignoring the present state of torture and oppression, and its systematic curtailment of freedom. Ben Rhodes, Obamas deputy national security adviser, said that plans for the change were kept quiet in large part to avoid a new flood of Cubans trying to enter many of them trying to beat a deadline they feared was the inevitable next step in U.S.-Cuba rapprochement under the current administration. The total number of Cubans admitted after reaching here without visas by land or sea was 4,890 in 2013, according to Customs and Border Protection. In 2016, the number was 53,416. According to the Coast Guard, 1,885 people traveling by sea have either arrived here or been intercepted and sent back in fiscal 2017, which began Oct. 1. Thousands of others have joined a growing stream of Central Americans who have made the arduous journey through Mexico, often after paying hefty sums to smugglers, to reach the U.S. border. While Cubans have been allowed to cross, others, largely from Guatemala and El Salvador, have been turned back. The aim here is to treat Cuban migrants in a manner consistent to migrants who come here from other countries . . . equalizing our immigration policies . . . as part of the overall normalization process with Cuba, said Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson. Our approach to Cubans arriving [at the border] tomorrow will be the same as those arriving from other countries. Rhodes said the change was also justified because, while many Cubans in the past left the island for political purposes . . . I think increasingly over time the balance has shifted to those leaving for more traditional reasons, such as economic opportunity. That is not to say there are not still people who have political cause to leave Cuba, he said. As with other countries, political asylum continues to be an option. Adjudication of asylum claims of political or other persecution normally takes several years, allowing time to be granted a green card under the Cuban Adjustment Act before there is even a ruling on the claim. The Cuban government continues to arrest dissidents and restrict civil liberties, including political and press freedoms. But it has slowly loosened its grip on the economy allowing the growth of a private sector and liberalized some other restrictions. Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., who has long advocated rapprochement with Cuba, said in a statement that this is a welcome step in reforming an illogical and discriminatory policy that contrasted starkly with the treatment of deserving refugees from other countries. Refugees from all countries should be treated the same way, and now they will be. Thats the American way. Engage Cuba, a coalition of private U.S. companies and organizations working to end the trade embargo still in place against Cuba, called it a logical, responsible, and important step towards further normalizing relations with Cuba. The pact also ends the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, adopted under the George W. Bush administration, which targeted Cubas policy of sending medical professionals abroad as a form of humanitarian aid by encouraging them to defect. The program allowed U.S. embassies abroad to accept them for U.S. migration. A U.S. lottery that gives green cards to 20,000 Cubans on the island each year remains in place, Rhodes said. Video: Obama administration ending wet foot, dry foot policy for Cubans President Obama is ending a policy that allows Cubans who entered the U.S. without a visa to pursue residency after one year. (The Washington Post) Short URL: http://wapo.st/2jJIX7F Embed code: Martin Katz, one of the first researchers to study the action of antidepressants on mentally ill patients and a key figure in the history of the National Institute of Mental Health, died Jan. 12 at a nursing home in Rockville, Maryland. He was 89. The cause was cardiomyopathy, said his daughter, Nancie Katz. Trained as a clinical psychologist, Katz was most comfortable as a researcher. His broad background his primary interest early in life was chemistry allowed him to see the need for collaboration between behaviorists and biologists when it came to understanding the roots of mental illness. In college, when color-blindness prevented him from being able to identify reactions in the chemistry lab, he chose to concentrate instead on psychology. In retrospect, his personal disappointment was sciences gain. In 1957 Katz applied his analytical skills to his role as executive secretary for a research advisory committee at the National Institutes of Health, which was looking to fund collaborative studies into psychotropic medications. Those drugs were just reaching the commercial market in the mid-1950s and would radically transform the treatment of mental illness. It was also one of NIHs first forays into the biology of psychopathology and lead to the founding of a new discipline that Katz helped establish: neuropsychopharmacology. As psychiatry became increasingly medicalized, Katz remained a believer in a multi-dimensional approach to mental illness. He thought the link between behavioral symptoms and neurotransmitter systems was an important and underappreciated area of study. His scientific acumen, applied to psychology, yielded the most profound results. Although he never practiced clinical psychology, Katz developed two critical tools still used today for evaluating psychiatric patients in treatment: the Katz Adjustment Scales, which measures the complex social, emotional and behavioral changes in patients before and after treatment; and the multivantage model of measurement, a method for assessing patients that includes not only professionals, but the patient and family as well. Marty Katz was a revolutionary, said psychologist Anthony Marsella, a friend and former colleague. He was advancing our knowledge of depression . . . through an integrated effort to explain the complexities of psychopathology through its biological, psychological, behavioral and sociocultural origins. Martin M. Katz whose middle initial stood for nothing was born in Brooklyn on Aug. 6, 1927, and was the oldest of three sons of a haberdasher and a saleswoman. He graduated from Brooklyn College in 1949 with a degree in psychology and chemistry, then received his PhD in clinical psychology from the University of Texas at Austin in 1955. In post-doctoral research, he contributed to a study that showed how ascorbic acid raised cognitive acuity in malnourished Latino children a study later used by chemist and Nobel laureate Linus Pauling to prove the power of nutrition and Vitamin C. The bulk of Katzs career was spent at the National Institute of Mental Health where, among other roles, he was chief of its clinical research branch from 1968 to 1978. Between 1975 and 1992, Katz was involved in a number of projects for the World Health Organization, one of which took him to Nigeria, where he helped establish that countrys first institute of neuropsychiatry. From 1984 to 1994, he was a professor and chief of the division of psychology in the department of psychiatry at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Among other honors, Katz received an award last year for distinguished service from the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, where he had been an active member for more than 50 years. Katz, who resided in Bethesda, Maryland, is survived by his wife of 66 years, Barbara Gelb Katz; two children, Nancie Katz of Brooklyn and Pete Katz of Austin; and two granddaughters. In the 1960s, Katz co-wrote a paper on the psychological effects of the hallucinogen LSD, which was briefly a subject of clinical study. The results, he said in an interview shortly before his death, were ambiguous, and follow-up research was never funded by the government. Nonetheless, Katz was fascinated enough by the drug that he took it himself, monitored by a psychiatrist friend, to try to better understand its effects. It knocked the pins out of me, he told The Washington Post in December. Its almost as if your whole neurological pattern is upset, comes apart, and your system goes back a level, to a more primitive level. In the end he didnt learn much, he said, but the experience had a profound effect on him: It just shakes your whole foundation as to what you think you understand about the brain. WASHINGTON President Barack Obama awarded the nations highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, to a shocked Vice President Joe Biden on Thursday at the White House. Biden and the president had gathered for what the White House had described as a final tribute to the vice president. The event began with a playful and heartfelt tribute from Obama to one of his closest friends and confidantes in Washington. As he finished his remarks, the president asked one of his military aides to come to the stage. For the final time as president I am pleased to award our nations highest civilian honor . . . Obama began as a Marine officer bearing the medal stood by. Biden immediately spun around, turning his back to the crowd, and wiped his face and eyes with his handkerchief. The president bestowed the medal with distinction, an additional level of veneration that his three immediate predecessors had reserved for only three others Pope John Paul II, former president Ronald Reagan and Gen. Colin Powell. I had no inkling, Biden said after the medal was draped around his neck. I thought we were going . . . to toast one another and say what an incredible journey it has been. In his remarks, Biden praised Obama for serving the nation with dignity and insisted that he was not worthy of the honor. I dont deserve this, the vice president said repeatedly. Obama described Biden as a lion of American history and praised his long service in the Senate. As vice president, Bidens influence spanned both domestic and international policy initiatives. Biden was a critical voice in crafting strategy in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and in encouraging Obama to send Navy SEALs on a mission to capture or kill Osama bin Laden in 2011. The vice president also helped oversee the presidents first-term economic stimulus package and pressed unsuccessfully for gun-control legislation after the killing of 20 children at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Obama embraced a common Biden tactic in his remarks by including a quote from an Irish poet and words of wisdom from the vice presidents parents. The president also spoke of their friendship forged through tough times and tragedy. In 2015, Beau Biden, the vice presidents son, died of brain cancer, and Obama delivered the eulogy at his funeral. Bidens first wife and daughter were killed in a 1972 car crash shortly after he was first elected to the Senate. That tragedy has been a key feature of Bidens political identity, and much of Obamas remarks focused on the vice presidents compassion for his fellow Americans. When Joe talks about hope and opportunity for our children, we hear the father who rode the rails home there every night so he could be there to tuck his kids into bed, Obama said. When Joe talks to Gold Star families who have lost a hero, we hear a kindred spirit, another father of an American veteran, somebody whose faith has been tested and has been forced to wander through the darkness himself and who knows who to lean on to find the light. Biden recounted that Obama offered help when Bidens son was battling cancer and the vice president was weighing whether to sell his house to cover the bills. Ill give you the money, Biden recalled Obama telling him. Promise me. Promise me you wont sell that house. Biden said that he and Obama had on occasion differed on matters of policy, but that he had never doubted Obamas judgment. I just hope that the asterisk in history that is attached to my name when they talk about this presidency is that I can say I was part of the journey of a remarkable man who did remarkable things for this country, Biden said. Biden closed by grabbing the medal, which had been draped around his neck, and lifting it off his chest. This honor is not only well beyond what I deserve but it is a reflection of the extent and generosity of your spirit, he said, turning to the president. I dont deserve this, but I know it came from the presidents heart. VIDEOS: President Obama awarded Vice President Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom during a ceremony honoring the surprised vice president on Thursday. http://wapo.st/2jBjMQE Embed code: Vice President Biden was overcome with emotion after President Obama surprised him by awarding him the Presidential Medal of Freedom. http://wapo.st/2iMwVGC Embed code: After receiving the Presidential Medal Freedom, Vice President Joe Biden remembers the strength he found in his two sons, Beau and Hunter, and his wife Jill. http://wapo.st/2jJkUFU Embed code: Deputies are investigating after a man was discovered dead under the Interstate 40 bridge at the Carnuel exit Thursday morning, according to a spokeswoman for the Bernalillo County Sheriffs Office. Deputy Felicia Romero said it appears as though the man fell from the bridge and into the ravine, about 62 feet below the bridge. She said deputies believe he had been dead for a couple days. Were considering it a suspicious death because we dont know how or why he fell, Romero said. Homicide Sgt. John Allen said they believe the man, who appeared to be in his early 30s, died from injuries sustained in the fall but the autopsy will determine his cause of death conclusively. He has not yet been identified. He didnt have a lot of stuff with him, Allen said. Were going to check after we ID him to see if he had been reported missing. DENVER A Colorado county has agreed to pay $150,000 to settle a federal lawsuit brought by an inmate who was sexually assaulted by a jail guard. The Denver Post (http://dpo.st/2j5QHgY ) reported that Jennifer Hernandez attorney says her client received the settlement Wednesday. The Associated Press usually does not name victims of sexual assault. The newspaper reported Hernandez said she wanted her name made public to help stop jail sexual abuse. Hernandez was arrested and jailed in May 2014. According to the lawsuit, Otero County jail guard Dominic Torres fondled Hernandez in her cell and threatened to plant contraband on her if she reported the incident. Torres was later fired and pleaded guilty to introduction of contraband and sexual assault. The lawsuit says he served 30 days in jail. ___ Information from: The Denver Post, http://www.denverpost.com Moist air expected to push into the state this weekend should dump some fresh snow on the states ski areas, and deliver rain to the lower elevations across much of northern New Mexico. Albuquerque could get some snow Sunday night, when temperatures are expected to drop to around freezing, forecasters said Thursday. The northern mountains, especially areas above 8,500 feet, could get up to 2 feet of snow beginning tonight through Sunday, said David Craft, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Albuquerque. Lower elevations will have cloudy skies and an increasing chance of rain through the weekend. In Albuquerque, the chances of rain will increase from 20 percent today to 70 percent Saturday night, and 60 percent Sunday. A cold front expected to slide into the state Sunday will give folks in the lower elevations their best chance of snow, Craft said. By Sunday night, even the lower elevations further south will be cold enough for snow in a lot of places, he said. A 40 percent chance of snow is forecast for Sunday night in Albuquerque. Albuquerque can expect highs in the low 50s today and Saturday and a high of 42 on Sunday. A low of 32 is forecast for Sunday night in Albuquerque. The moist air is expected to linger in New Mexico until the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday on Monday, when Albuquerque can expect a high of 44 and a 20 percent chance of rain. What was on Ben Carsons mind during his Senate confirmation hearing? In the final 10 minutes, it was actor Peter Falk. You remind me of Columbo, Carson, President-elect Donald Trumps nominee for Housing and Urban Development secretary, told Sherrod Brown, the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committees top Democrat. The room gasped, then broke into snickers. Ive actually heard that, said Sen. Brown, Ohio, recovering. His face and voice do resemble Falks. Carson, shaking with laughter, had just coasted through a confirmation hearing in which few senators, even Democrats, pressed him on the finer points of housing policy. His own aide said during the selection process that Carson felt he was unqualified for the job because he didnt have any government experience. But now, the brain-surgeon-turned-cultural-phenomenon-turned-presidential-candidate is poised to start the next, very unexpected phase of his career leading the Department of Housing and Urban Development. And hell approach it by doing what he does best: being Ben Carson. The 1970s television reference wasnt the only odd moment from the hearing for the man known for his controversial statements on the campaign trail many of which were memorialized by Saturday Night Live. It started with his opening statement. Carson recalled staring at an inner-city building with broken windows when he was 9. A sunbeam was shining through, and it made me think about my future, he said. A moment later, he spoke about rising to the top of his class in grade school. Those students who used to call me dummy, they were now coming to me saying, Benny, Benny, how do you work this problem? And I would say, Sit at my feet, youngster, while I instruct you.' Here, Sen. Richard C. Shelby, R-Ala., shot a befuddled look at Chairman Mike Crapo, R-Idaho. Carson wasnt reading his remarks, but neither were they off-the-cuff: this was an excerpt of a speech he has made before, almost word for word. It took a question from Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., halfway through the hearing, to knock him off-guard. Will you make sure not one dollar of HUDs budget financially benefits the Trump family? This is where things got painful. It will not be my intention to do anything that will benefit any American, Carson said. Its for all Americans. You really wont promise to ensure Trump wont benefit? If there happens to be an extraordinarily good program thats working for millions of people and it turns out that someone that youre targeting is going to gain $10 to it, am I going to say, No, the rest of Americans cant have it? I think logic and common sense is the best way, Carson said. Republicans on the committee kept things easy for the rest of the hearing. They did not ask pointed questions about what Carson, the only African American currently a nominee for Trumps Cabinet, will do in his new job. I got to thinking, it seems to me that running this department is not really brain surgery. If you can handle that, you most certainly have the capability to step in and look at this with fresh eyes, said Sen. Mike Rounds, R-S.D. Just a couple of basic questions, said Sen. Dean Heller, R-Nev. Shelby didnt even use his full five minutes of time. I have six questions. Im not going to read them all to you. But Im hoping you can get them all answered not before youre confirmed, but after you settle down. Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., congratulated Carson for dodging Warrens absurd question about HUD funds benefiting Trump. You would not get pinned down to a yes or no answer. You said, what matters most is the benefit to the people were trying to serve. That, my friend, tells me youre a very honest person. You could have been attacked for that. Carson already has, if you look online. Some answers earned him praise from Democrats. Obviously, if youre not going to replace it, youre not going to get rid of major safety nets, Carson told Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., when asked about government-sponsored health-care programs such as Medicaid. Safety net programs are important, and I would never advocate abolishing them without an alternative. Carson also said he would enforce fair-housing laws already on the books something that Democrats and advocates do not take for granted. On most other topics, Carson couldnt disguise his traditional Republican views. An exchange with Tillis came straight to the point. What is the best possible thing we can do for someone who is on government assistance? Tillis asked. Uh, get them off of it, Carson said. Carson himself argued success at HUD is within his grasp because he has the power of the human brain. Billions of neurons, hundreds of billions of interconnections, can process more than 2 million bits of information in one second, he told the committee. Any brain can do that. If you learn one new fact every second, it would take you more than 3 million years to challenge the capacity of your brain. Theres an assumption you can only do one thing and that we have these very limited brains and theyre incapable of learning anything else. I find that a tad humorous. A man waiting to enter the hearing had predicted Carson would make this kind of off-the-wall remark. I feel SNL is going to have a good time with this, he said. SANTA FE Lawyers for a man accused of killing a Nambe woman and living with her body for a few weeks is asking a judge to suppress statements the suspect made to police about the homicide because he had not been read his Miranda rights. Robert Mondrian-Powell was arrested in Las Cruces on Oct. 14 in the killing of 67-year-old Elvira Segura at her Nambe home. Seguras body was found Sept. 27, and an autopsy report determined she had been dead for weeks. Mondrian-Powell was found by State Police while he was grocery shopping at Albertsons and was taken into custody after he said he shot Segura after an argument. Mondrian-Powell is charged with second-degree murder, tampering with evidence, aggravated battery with a deadly weapon and unlawful talking of a motor vehicle. Hes scheduled to be arraigned in front of Judge T. Glenn Ellington on Jan. 23. A motion filed in District Court on Jan. 5 says Mondrian-Powell was asked 72 questions in 55 minutes before officers advised him of his constitutional rights to remain silent or have an attorney present while he was interviewed in an interrogation room at a Las Cruces State Police office. It also claims he was unable to read the advisement-of-rights form that he eventually signed because he has a medical condition that requires him to wear glasses to read and that he was never told he could leave at any time. The motion cites State Police case files in which Mondrian-Powell describes his and Seguras four-year relationship for the officers. The documents say he eventually discussed a violent fight the couple had in September and that he acknowledged that he shot her as she continued to scream at him from the bathroom. Defense attorneys argue that these statements should be thrown out at trial because officers had not yet advised him of his Miranda rights. Under the well-established rule enunciated in Miranda v. Arizona, in order for statements made during custodial interrogation to be admitted against a defendant, a suspect must be advised of his legal rights prior to custodial interrogation, the motion says. The filing also says that Seguras autopsy report didnt show signs of gunshot wounds and that police didnt find evidence of gunshots in the house. Therefore, investigators would not have a cause of death unless they had Mondrian-Powells statements, it argues. Police believe Mondrian-Powell had been living in the house with Seguras body because neighbors said they saw him holding a yard sale between the time they think she died and the time he took her Kia and abandoned it in Las Cruces. A GoFundMe page set up by one of Seguras sons this week says Mondrian-Powell sold her belongings at the yard sale. The GoFundMe campaign had raised $15,315 as of Thursday afternoon. Back in her 20s, Jill OBryan spent a year painting landscapes in southern France, studying art at a school that also taught her how to look, how to see. The landscapes were lovely, but still there was a separation: she at her easel, the land in front of her. No more. In an installation opening tonight at the Center for Contemporary Arts, OBryan shows works that are immersed in the land, that examine interaction and connection between the human body and the land, that show the breath of rocks and the artist, and how they affect each other. Mapping Resonance, on display through March 12, is an articulation of the idea of time and its resonance; it places the body within the landscape, said curator Angie Rizzo. And its very much a statement of OBryans relationship with New Mexico and its Eastern Plains, about 90 miles east of Santa Fe, where she lives about five or six months a year when shes not in New York. Twenty years ago, I first started coming to New Mexico. I fell in love with the land, as everyone does, said OBryan, who grew up in Connecticut. At first, though, the immensity of the New Mexico landscape was a little frightening. I had a compulsion to lie down on the ground. Taking the ground into her embrace led to her tracing the patterns of the mesa rock, laying a 10 x 16 paper over the swept surface and using a chunk of graphite to make a frottage a rubbing of the detailed surface. The resulting images combine the micro and the macro, with the cracks and contours of the rock creating the sense of an aerial photograph of a large expanse of earth. But thats only part of the installation that will fill the Munoz Waxman Gallery. Other drawings of the same size, which OBryan said she calls on and just above the ground, offer not a recording, but a much more intuitive impression of what lies underneath. It kind of hovers above, she said of this presentation of the land. With those large images lining the walls, viewers then can wind their way through long wooden platforms on the ground that hold some 38 impressions of indentations in a rock ledge. OBryan calls them metates, made with India ink and tea. I think of them kind of as shadows, she said. Plaster, rustic, cone-shaped vessels also will be placed in stands throughout the space, not just containing light, but also reflecting it outward and upward, she said. OBryan offered a quote to describe the kind of art she wants to make: In the presence of the image that dreams, it must be taken as an invitation to continue the daydream that created it. Gaston Bachelard, The poetics of space, 1994, quoted in Melissa Kwasny, Earth Recitals: Essays on Image & Vision. I do think there will be a feeling of contemplation, a quiet meditative space to be in, Rizzo said of the exhibit. Also, theres plenty of room and space for people to move about freely, to rest and look. OBryan is represented by Gallery Joe in Philadelphia and Margarete Roder Gallery in New York, and she has had her work in exhibitions throughout the United States, and in Spain, Iceland and Germany. This is her first exhibit in Santa Fe, though, she said. I really am excited. Its like home base, she said, adding that former CCA curator Erin Elder invited her a couple of years ago to put an exhibit together. All of the work was created new for this show, OBryan said. On the walls leading into the installation, OBryan will have two of her breath drawings: She makes a mark for each breath she draws, over hours, days, weeks and more, ending with an incised representation of each inhalation over time. The body is the center for all these, she said. Its tactile, it comes from a desire to extend being in the body. The breath drawings relate to Buddhist Tonglen meditation, which OBryan said she isnt accomplished enough herself to practice, although she does meditate and is interested in Buddhist thought. The idea is you breathe in fear, transform it and breathe it out, she said. Ultimately, these works are about the passage of time, she said. Im literally archiving breaths, making a grid. What I really enjoy about them is how they make the breath visible, Rizzo added. For me, its a real cause and effect, she said of OBryans works. Everything is interconnected; your breath continues into the world. And time is a force itself it creates rock formations. Public programming for the exhibit will include a dance performance with Uroboros, which is creating a site-specific score and choreography, according to Rizzo. A mindful breathing meditation workshop also is planned and Elaine Ritchel of Santa Fe Art Tours will offer some close looking sessions for small groups of people to explore the art of looking at art, she said. A headline in the Sunday Albuquerque Journal quotes President-elect Donald Trump as saying closer ties with Russia are ,up during the Cold War and remember both the constant fear of attack and the lives lost during various wars with communist countries trying to align themselves with Russia. Im concerned about the directions of ethics in our country when the president-elect sees fit to dismiss the seriousness of Russia deciding who will live in the White House while his supporters tell me to quit whining and get over it. And contrary to what Trump accuses me and others of, I am not stupid or a fool. This isnt an expression of sour grapes or being a sore loser. It is a genuine concern for the sanctity of our election process and fear that our voting rights are being interfered with by a hostile foreign government. It isnt a Democratic or a Republican issue. Its an American issue that should be considered seriously by anyone who values our freedom and our democracy. The oath of office demands the president defend our Constitution, not dismiss efforts to rig the election. If Trump isnt willing to investigate and stop this blatant assault on our voting process and our democracy, then he should be investigated for treason and has no business being our president. President Obama has one more thing to do before he clears his desk in the Oval Office. He needs to fix a mistake from Bill Clintons administration that allows endangered species to be killed by hunters without any prosecution from the Department of Justice. This policy is named after a rifleman who shot one of the most important alpha wolves reintroduced in Yellowstone National Park in 1995. After biologists had returned wolves to the Yellowstone ecosystem, Chad McKittrick was out bear hunting in Montana when he saw a large animal 140 yards away. He said to his companion, Thats a wolf. Im going to shoot it, and he focused the scope on his Ruger M77 7mm magnum rifle, and fired. McKittrick approached the now-dead wolf and then saw that it wore a radio collar clearly marked Yellowstone National Park. He cut the animals head off, but left the paws. His friend, Dusty Steinmasel, used a special wrench to remove the collar, later throwing it into a creek where it continued to send a rapid series of beeps to wolf biologists, signaling that the wolf was dead. Investigators soon found the collar, and Steinmasel provided a written confession and enough evidence for a search warrant. McKittrick, however, claimed he thought he was shooting at a feral dog. If so, why had he kept the head and hide? Even in Montana, they rarely mount dogs as game trophies, author Renee Askins, who chronicles this event in her book, Shadow Mountain, wryly commented. In 1996, a jury of eight men and four women convicted McKittrick of three misdemeanor counts killing an endangered species, possessing it, and transporting it. His sentence included three months in jail, three months in a halfway house and $10,000 in restitution. At his trial, he testified that he thought the animal he killed was a rabid dog and, using this mistaken identity argument, he appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. McKittrick lost there, but then later won after the Department of Justice backpedaled on its policy, as if in a rowboat approaching a waterfall. The Justice Department named its new legal position the McKittrick Policy, giving lasting fame to the man who pulled a trigger on a Yellowstone wolf. The policy basically states that U.S. attorneys will prosecute someone accused of killing an Endangered Species Act-protected species only when they can prove that the killer specifically intended to kill an endangered species. The result: Wolves are sometimes shot by hunters who claim they were shooting coyotes even though coyotes rarely wear radio collars. WildEarth Guardians and the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance have sued the U.S. Department of Justice in federal court, arguing that, since the Mexican gray wolf reintroduction program began in 1998, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has catalogued 48 wolves that have been the victims of illegal killings. The ongoing policy has the practical effect of removing the threat of criminal prosecution for would-be wolf killers who are opposed to the reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf. The impacts of the McKittrick Policy continue to reverberate across the country. Suspects in the killing of some of the nations most imperiled animals are escaping prosecution under the federal Endangered Species Act because of a Justice Department policy that some federal wildlife officials call a significant loophole in the law, said reporter Deborah Schoch in the Los Angeles Times. She explained, When the (McKittrick) case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, Justice Department lawyers re-examined the issue. They decided that the jury instructions prosecutors had argued for were wrong. They decided a person could not be convicted of knowingly killing an endangered animal unless prosecutors could prove that the person actually knew what kind of animal he or she had shot. Thats bad news for many endangered species and especially for wolves. Kris Olson, former U.S. attorney for Oregon, laments, I am ashamed to say that it was my colleagues in the Clinton administration who created the mess that followed the new McKittrick Policy of requiring the prosecution to prove that the defendant knew it was an animal on the ESA list. So the Court and Congress never addressed the issue; it was done internally by the executive branch and has wreaked havoc ever since. It is a travesty, a violation of legislative intent, and should be rescinded. So, President Obama, before you leave office, eliminate the McKittrick Policy and let endangered species thrive. Even if the next administration tries to overturn your decision, you will have done the right thing. Andrew Gulliford is a contributor to Writers on the Range, the opinion service of High Country News (hcn.org). He is a professor of history and environmental studies at Fort Lewis College, gulliford_a@fortlewis.edu. Marco Serna wants there to be a smooth transition into his new role as Santa Fes district attorney. The 33-year-old Santa Fe and Espanola-raised Democrat has already been working in the office for about a month, and hes now getting used to his job as office manager since he was sworn in at the beginning of the year to prosecute crime in Santa Fe, Rio Arriba and Los Alamos counties. Its actually a little bit of everything, Serna said of his new duties in a recent interview. Youre ensuring that the office is running properly and as efficiently as possible because we do receive so many cases a year, whether they are misdemeanor or felony cases. Part of his job is bringing on his own people. He said he has already interviewed candidates for various positions, but hes not going to bring new hires on too soon. Im going to (transition) at a pace thats beneficial to the office, he said. I didnt want to just come in and bring people in for the sake of These are my people, Im going to bring them in and thats it. Ive been very selective in the people that Ive considered. Im not going to rush to appoint people for the sake of appointing them. Serna has made at least one major hire his predecessor and former campaign opponent, Jennifer Padgett, as one of his chief deputies. Padgett was appointed DA last January by Gov. Susana Martinez when Angela Spence Pacheco announced she wasnt going to serve the last year of her term. Serna narrowly beat out Padgett and Maria Sanchez-Gagne in the Democratic primary in June, then won the general election over Republican Yvonne Chicoine. In something of a surprise, Padgett hired Serna in December, allowing him to learn the case management system, among other things, as he transitioned into the district attorneys position. Although Padgett and Serna were political rivals for a brief period, Serna said he and others in the office value her presence. He said hes a little more of a political progressive than Padgett whod been registered as a Republican, Green and independent in the past, and was part of Gov. Martinezs Republican administration before becoming a Democrat to run for DA last year especially when it comes to officer-involved shootings and how to prosecute drug-related crimes. But he said they see eye-to-eye on most other things. She has provided me with a lot of good insight into the office and how she was running it, Serna said. Once we actually got together when I came in, we started brainstorming and came up with some ideas that I think were going to be able to execute pretty effectively. The staff has grown to appreciate what she brought to the office when she was appointed. To be honest, Ive grown to really respect her and trust her. Chief Deputy Juan Valencia, part of Pachecos team, is going to retire after the double homicide trial of Ricardo Martinez, who is accused of shooting and killing two Santa Fe teenagers in October 2014. The trial is slated to start Tuesday. Susan Stinson and Ben Schrope, part of the office dating back to Pachecos tenure, will round out Sernas trio of chief deputies, jobs with a midpoint salary of about $94,000. Beneath them are six deputies, followed by senior trial attorneys, assistants and then associates. Serna said hes going to hire a deputy that he said the media would know, but hes holding out on identifying that person. Im not going to give you his name or her name because were working on it, he said. One of Sernas first orders of business is putting together a committee to determine if the Santa Fe police officer who shot suspected armed robber Herman Flores last January will face criminal charges or if the shooting was justified Serna is currently on the committee to make a recommendation to Albuquerque District Attorney Raul Torrez on whether former Albuquerque police officers Keith Sandy and Dominique Perez should be re-tried in the shooting death of homeless camper James Boyd in March 2014. Serna said the decision should be made soon. Santa Fe shooting case Serna said he wants to use a similar committee, made up of other district attorneys from around the state, to determine if SFPD detective John Van Etten should face charges for shooting Flores. Flores, 31, died in an exchange of gunfire with police at a Cerrillos Road Motel 6 after he allegedly had used a handgun to rob a nearby Walmart. A witness to the shooting told the Journal the next day that Flores fired the first shot. Serna said during his election campaign that having a district attorney review police shootings by officers with whom the DAs office works regularly on criminal cases could pose a conflict. I dont believe that my office should be the one to investigate or determine whether or not a shooting is justified within our jurisdiction, so right now the best option I have is to do what Raul Torrez did with the Boyd shooting committee, Serna said. He said hell speak to other prosecutors about being on the Flores case committee after a decision on the Boyd shooting is made. As for long-term plans, Serna is still strong on his platform of providing treatment for low-level drug offenders and he wants to see more programs like Santa Fes Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion program, which permits an arresting city officer to allow a suspect go to treatment instead of immediately filing criminal charges. I think we need to shed more light on the addiction issue and treating it as an addiction, he said. I have family and friends who suffer from addiction. Growing up in Rio Arriba, you see the effects on the community. Serna said he would really like to make a dent in the addiction issue in Rio Arriba, which has the highest rate of heroin overdose deaths in the country, according to the most recent data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He likes to tell the story of how he and his brother used to walk from their mothers jewelry store in Espanola to a bank a quarter of a mile away with a cash deposit bag when they were children. Now, I dont think that that would happen, I hate to say it, he said. I also hate the fact that Rio Arriba gets a bad rap for just addiction in general. Its a horrible statistic that they have, but the entire community has people that suffer from addiction. Its not just Rio Arriba, so thats also a stigma that I want to change in my district. During Wednesdays City Council meeting, and in response to nearly 20 people who during a public comment period urged the city abandon its banking relationship with Wells Fargo Bank because of its part in financing construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline, Santa Fe Mayor Javier Gonzales signaled with a tweet the city might do just that. Great to hear tonight from so many citizens passionate about #NoDAPL and asking city to find a new bank, he tweeted. I share concerns, will push for broader bidding process this yr, incl. local options. We can/should find better ways to manage funds. He said so much verbally after public comment ended, telling the protesters their concerns had been heard. I fully anticipate there will be a rebid in the near future, said Gonzales, who participated in a DAPL protest march in Santa Fe last month. The citys four-year contract with Wells Fargo Bank to which the city pays the bank about $364,000 annually for financial services concludes at the end of 2017, though either party could terminate the agreement at least 60 days prior to that date. Earlier Wednesday, the protesters demonstrated at the intersection of Washington Avenue and Paseo de Peralta near the Wells Fargo Bank, urging the banks customers to close their accounts and take their money elsewhere. Wells Fargo banks across the country have been targeted by DAPL protesters because the bank has loaned close to $500 million for the pipelines construction. Still, that represents only about 5 percent of the overall cost. Mike English, a spokesman for Wells Fargo banks in New Mexico and El Paso, said Thursday the bank has heard the protesters, too. At Wells Fargo, we understand the social and environmental concerns associated with a project like DAPL, he said in an emailed statement. Were committed to environmental sustainability and human rights as a company. Were listening to the protesters, and we remain focused on our obligation to serve all our customers financial needs. According to Wells Fargo, bank-owned projects produced 10 percent of all solar and wind energy generated in the U.S. in 2015, and have invested more than $52 billion in environmentally sustainable businesses since 2012. Being built by Dallas-based Energy Transfer Partners, the Dakota Access Pipeline is a $3.78 billion project designed to transport crude oil 1,172 miles from the Bakken oil fields in northwest North Dakota to storage tanks in southern Illinois, where it is distributed by other means. Last spring, water protectors, as they call themselves, then mostly indigenous people, established a camp on the Standing Rock Sioux Indian reservation near where the pipeline was designed to cross the Missouri River. They say the pipeline crosses land bestowed on them by the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty, threatened their drinking water, and would damage and destroy sites of religious and cultural significance. By the fall, thousands of people of all colors had assembled at three camps in the area where sometimes violent confrontations with law enforcement and security guards led to the arrest of close to 500 demonstrators. The standoff came to a temporary end on Dec. 4 when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers denied an easement that would have allowed the pipeline to be dug underneath Lake Oahe until an environmental impact study was conducted to determine alternative routes. For many, the demonstration also became a protest about tribal sovereignty, the use of fossil fuels, human rights, and corporate control and greed. Do business with those who support clean energy, not dirty oil, Rae Domenico told the council. We have an opportunity to do the right thing and divest from a company that is denigrating people, Sarah Falion said. Jim Otter brought up the phony bank account scandal involving Wells Fargo, which he said was the biggest business to ever lose its accreditation with the Better Business Bureau. Santa Fe needs to find a better place for our money than Wells Fargo Bank, he said. Banking options Some speakers urged the city to put its money in local banks. One suggested the money would be better placed in a public bank, something the city is looking into establishing. Notably, the first public bank in the United States, the Bank of North Dakota, has helped finance the cost of law enforcement at the protest site, announced this week to have reached $22.3 million. Santa Fes City Council has already taken a stance in support of the DAPL protesters. Last month, the council passed a resolution that says, in part, the City of Santa Fe recognizes the paramount importance of not disturbing, desecrating, or destroying Native American cultural and sacred sites, including ancestral burial grounds, and other significant items important to religious traditions and practices. It calls on local financial institutions to divest from the Dakota Access Pipeline and invest instead in life-supporting projects and renewable energy projects. Wells Fargo Bank serves as the fiscal agent for the city of Santa Fe, which has a total of $210 million in Wells Fargo accounts, according to information provided by city Finance Director Adam Johnson. More than $155 million is in a trust, or custodial account, which holds the citys investments in government and agency fixed income securities. About $32 million is in operational checking accounts. The city has nearly $12 million invested in CDs with local banks: $200,000 with Century Bank; $250,000 each with the Bank of Albuquerque, Guadalupe Credit Union and State Employees Credit Union; and $10.75 million with the First National Bank of Santa Fe. The last time the city put financial services up for competitive bid almost four years ago, Wells Fargo beat out Bank of America and the Bank of Albuquerque for the contract. Food & Water Watch, a Washington, D.C.-based consumer rights group, has identified 17 financial institutions bankrolling the pipeline project. Bank of America, Citibank and Wells Fargo Bank are the most recognizable, Santa Fe wouldnt be the first city to take steps to divest from Wells Fargo because of the pipeline. As noted during Wednesdays public comment by Santa Fe civil rights attorney Jeffrey Haas, one of a collective of lawyers who has offered their services pro bono to DAPL demonstrators, Seattles City Council introduced legislation to sever ties with Wells Fargo, which manages the citys $3 billion operational account. The Minneapolis City Council recently asked staff to look for ways to stop doing business with financial institutions that invest in the fossil fuel industry and in projects such as the Dakota Access Pipeline. Santa Fe seems to be painting a big target on its back, daring Donald Trump to take a shot. The president-elect, it should be said, fired the first salvo. Trump, during his campaign, said he wants to withhold federal funding from sanctuary cities, which include Santa Fe, with policies against assisting the federal government in prosecution of immigration laws. In response, Santa Fe has done much more than duck and cover. First, Mayor Javier Gonzales became the national face of sanctuary cities after the presidential election, giving several interviews to major news outlets defending the goals and results of sanctuary policies. Then a City Council resolution was introduced to re-affirm and strengthen the citys sanctuary stance. The coup de grace came from Councilor Joseph Maestas. When the citys advisory Immigration Committee recently took up the sanctuary city measure, Maestas said Santa Fe was thumbing its nose at the incoming Trump administration. That comment made its way into a headline at Breitbart News, which could well mean that Trump himself has taken notice of Santa Fes nose-thumbing. Stephen K. Bannon, who went on leave from his job as Breitbarts chairman to help run the president-elects campaign, is now Trumps chief White House strategist and senior counselor. One question is how much it could cost for Santa Fe to take a stand against a president. Santa Fe gets about $6 million in federal funding. Around the country, the issue of how Trump could inflict financial damage on sanctuary cities is being much discussed. There seems to be somewhat of a legal consensus that federal funding for law enforcement is most at risk if the Republican-controlled Congress and Trump move to cut funding for sanctuary cities. One side argues that two key U.S. Supreme Court decisions, ironically ones that conservatives hailed when they were issued, restrict how Trump can use federal funding as a hammer to push cities or states into following federal mandates. On the other side, theres thinking that Trump in fact has leeway to inflict financial pain on sanctuary cities. The simple answer, according to a couple of local lawyers whove looked into the existing legalities, is that there is no simple answer the legal situation is fluid. As a USA Today story about sanctuary cities from earlier this week said, In what could become a major conflict between the new president and local governments, the showdown likely will result in legal challenges testing how far the White House can go in dictating its priorities. 1996 law at issue There is, in fact, an existing 1996 statute requiring local jurisdictions to grant federal access to information about an individuals immigration status. New York City filed a legal challenge that was unsuccessful at the federal appeals court level, but immigrant rights advocates say the appeal was poorly framed and the case was decided on issues that werent definitive. Just last year, U.S. Rep. John Culberson, a Texas Republican chairing a subcommittee with oversight of Department of Justice appropriations, formally asked Attorney General Loretta Lynch if sanctuary city recipients of DOJ grants were in compliance with the 1996 statute and other federal laws. It should be noted that Santa Fe and other cities have policies that try to avoid conflict with that 96 statute by instructing the police not to ask people about immigration status, so theres no information to share with the feds. Another issue is local governments like Santa Fe County, operator of the local jail that refuse to honor detainer requests to hold locally arrested prisoners whove been flagged by Immigration and Customs Enforcement for possible immigration violations. A federal appeals court has held the detainer requests violate constitutional protections against forcing local governments to enforce federal law. In May, in response to Culbersons letter, the DOJs inspector general issued a report that looked at 10 sanctuary jurisdictions, including New York, California and Cook County, Ill. It essentially said that any local laws against information-sharing are inconsistent with the 1996 statute and that refusing detainer requests also may be inconsistent with at least the intent of the law. Later, the DOJ remember, this is part of the Obama administration published guidance for its Office of Justice Programs (OJP) grants and compliance with the 1996 law, saying: Failure to remedy any violations could result in a referral to the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, the withholding of grant funds or ineligibility for future OJP grants or subgrants, or other administrative, civil, or criminal penalties, as appropriate. All of this may not affect Santa Fe if it doesnt obtain or keep information on immigration status. Aint constitutional law grand? There are legal scholars who say the Supreme Court has come down clearly against using federal funding as a weapon against states or cities, protecting sanctuary cities against being required to help enforce federal immigration law. Noah Feldman, a professor of constitutional and international law at Harvard, wrote a recent Bloomberg View column on this point, saying: Behold the revenge of conservative federalism: Judge-made doctrines developed to protect states rights against progressive legislation can also be used to protect cities against Trumps conservative policies. Aint constitutional law grand? Feldman and others whove written on the subject cite two U.S. Supreme Court decisions: the landmark 2012 ruling that upheld Obamacare, but eviscerated its federal mandate that states had to expand Medicaid or face eventual loss of all Medicaid funding; and a 1997 decision on the Brady gun control law that struck down a requirement that local law enforcement agencies perform background checks on gun buyers. In the Obamacare decision, Chief Justice John Roberts wrote that, under the constitutions Tenth Amendment barring the federal government from commandeering state government for federal purposes, Obamacares Medicaid mandate was an overly coercive gun to the head of the states. The gun to the head doctrine alone would be enough to render Trumps proposal (on sanctuary cities) unconstitutional, Feldman wrote. Roberts also said Congress cant create a funding condition that is unrelated to the original purpose of the funding. This portion of the Roberts opinion is now cited by advocates as protecting most federal funding to sanctuary cities, such as money for roads or housing, from cut-off on grounds that only money received for law enforcement purposes would be related to immigration enforcement. In its 2016 budget, Santa Fe includes only $19,631 in funding from the federal Department of Justice and about $250,000 from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, according to City Hall. In the 1997 Brady Bill decision, it was the late Justice Antonin Scalia, a conservative icon, who opined that the Brady law violated the constitutional system of federalism power-sharing among the federal and state governments by trying to force local police to do federally required background checks for gun buyers. Thats exactly what Trump wants to make city officials do cooperate in the enforcement of federal law, wrote Feldman. In an opinion piece for the Washington Post, Erwin Chemerinsky and other professors at the University of California at Irvine School of Law agreed, saying, Under the anti-commandeering principle, the federal government can no more require state governments to help it carry out mass deportations than it can require local officers to investigate and enforce federal gun laws. Whats a gun to the head? This view was contested in a Los Angeles Times column by two Washington, D.C., constitutional lawyers, David Rivkin and Elizabeth Price Foley. (Rivkin served at the DOJ and the White House Counsels office in the Reagan and George H.W. Bush administrations.) They say the anti-commandeering principle doesnt apply when the feds ask only for information about people. They acknowledge cities like Los Angeles, as does Santa Fe, instruct city employees not to ask about immigration status, but they may still have access to that information. They suggest that Congress could specify that drivers licenses issued to undocumented immigrants include a distinguishing feature. (New Mexicos driving authorization cards, part of a compromise over licenses for undocumented immigrants, can be obtained by any qualified resident, including citizens who dont want to go to the trouble of getting a Real ID license meeting federal standards.) Rivkin and Foley also say Justice Roberts Obamacare decision leaves Trump leeway to withhold some federal funds. They note that, in the 1980s, the Supreme Court upheld cutting off 5 percent of states federal highway funding if they didnt raise the drinking age to 21, while the Medicaid funding gun to the head that the Supreme Court rejected as overly coercive in 2012 could have eliminated over $233 billion dollars in Medicaid dollars, more than 20 percent of states budgets. So Rivkin and Foley reason that Trump can, in fact, cut off some federal dollars to sanctuary cities, as long that amount doesnt reach the 20 percent portion of a jurisdictions budget that they describe as the threshold established in the Obamacare ruling. Santa Fe city government is waiting for Trump to make the first move before talking strategy or the cost of litigation. At this point, the onus is on Mr. Trump to fill in the details of this dangerous proposal, said Mayor Gonzales in a statement. Until he does we can only reiterate our commitment to fight for our values with all the tools we have on hand. What we wont do is be bullied into just walking away from seeking federal investments to make this community stronger. He added, And because we are on the side of history, we believe we will eventually prevail. Maybe the best-case scenario, as far as costs go, is that New York City or California do the heavy lifting in a court fight. Donald Trumps Cabinet nominees, in their first round of confirmation hearings on Capitol Hill, have one after another contradicted the president-elect on key issues, promising to trim back or disregard some of the signature promises on which he campaigned. A fresh set of examples came Thursday, the third day of hearings. Retired Marine Corps Gen. James Mattis, Trumps nominee to be defense secretary, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that the United States must honor the imperfect arms-control agreement with Iran that Trump has vowed to dismantle because when America gives her word, we have to live up to it and work with our allies. He also took a more adversarial stance than Trump has toward Russian President Vladimir Putin and cited Moscow as one of the nations top threats. Ive never found a better guide for the way ahead than studying the histories. Since [the 1945 meeting of world powers at] Yalta, we have a long list of times weve tried to engage positively with Russia. We have a relatively short list of successes in that regard, Mattis said. I think right now, the most important thing is that we recognize the reality of what we deal with [in] Mr. Putin and we recognize that he is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance. At a witness table in another Senate hearing room, Rep. Mike Pompeo, R-Kan., whom Trump picked to head the CIA, assured the Intelligence Committee that he would absolutely not use brutal interrogation tactics on terrorism suspects in contravention of the law, even if ordered to do so by a president who campaigned on a promise to reinstate the use of such measures. The discordant notes that Cabinet nominees have struck as they have been questioned by senators suggests that a reality check may lie ahead for Trump. It may be that the grandiosity and disregard for convention that got Trump elected were inevitably bound for a collision with the practical and legal limitations of governing. His rhetoric was so far outside the boundaries in some instances of reality, and in some instances, of the laws of the nation, and in other issues, outside the boundaries of pass-fail issues for some of these nominees, said Republican strategist Steve Schmidt, who as an aide to President George W. Bush oversaw the confirmation process for the Supreme Court nominations of Samuel Alito and John Roberts. The American system of government places extraordinary constraints on even a presidents power, Schmidt said. Youre seeing the reality-show aspects of campaigning bending to the reality of governance. But others say that Trump is such a singular figure, whose fervent supporters are convinced that he can topple the established order in Washington, D.C., that it is impossible to predict how things will play out once he has been inaugurated. We are in such uncharted territory with this guy, said Elaine Kamarck, director of the Brookings Institutions Center for Effective Public Management. The interesting thing will be, does Trump pay attention to what his government does? The comments by Mattis and Pompeo on Thursday continued a pattern set in the first two days of hearings. On Tuesday, retired Marine Corps Gen. John Kelly, nominated to head the Department of Homeland Security, played down the significance of Trumps promise to build a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border, saying a physical barrier in and of itself will not do the job. And Kelly, too, disavowed torture, saying: I dont think we should ever come close to crossing a line that is beyond what we as Americans would expect to follow in terms of interrogation techniques. In 2009, President Barack Obama signed an executive order that bars the CIA from using interrogation methods beyond those permitted by the U.S. Army Field Manual. That excludes such measures as waterboarding. In 2015, that policy was written into law. Trump, on the other hand, argued during his campaign that torture works. He vowed to resume it immediately and to come up with much worse. On Wednesday, secretary of state-designate Rex Tillerson contradicted the president-elects repeated suggestions that climate change is a hoax and said it is important for this country to maintain its seat at the table on the conversations around how to address the threats of climate change, which do require a global response. As a candidate, Trump had said he would withdraw the United States from a 2015 international accord to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, although he has since softened that stance and said he is keeping an open mind to it. That Trumps nominees would air their disagreements with the president-elect at their confirmation hearings is extraordinarily unusual, Kamarck said. The first thing a president and a transition team does is make sure the president and his Cabinet are on the same page. But it may be that they have not yet even discussed their differences. Among the startling turns in the confirmation hearings has been the revelation by some of Trumps nominees that they have not had detailed conversations with the president-elect about critical issues that will fall within their portfolios. Tillerson, for example, told the Foreign Relations Committee that he and Trump had discussed foreign policy in a broad construct and in terms of the principles that are going to guide that. I would have thought that Russia would be at the very top of that, considering all the actions that have taken place, Sen. Robert Menendez, D-N.J., said. Did that not happen? That has not occurred yet, Senator, Tillerson replied. Kelly made a similar comment when he was asked about the fate of hundreds of thousands of undocumented immigrants who have applied for protection from deportation under the Obama administrations Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals executive action. In his campaign, Trump vowed to immediately terminate the program. The entire development of immigration policy is ongoing right now in terms of the upcoming administration. I have not been involved in those discussions, said Kelly, who is slated to head a sprawling department that includes U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. One question is whether his appointees will persuade Trump to moderate some of the strident positions that he took during his presidential campaign. He has already indicated that they have influenced his thinking in some areas. During an interview with the New York Times shortly after his election, for instance, Trump said that Mattis had made the case that a pack of cigarettes and a couple of beers were more effective in getting information from terrorism suspects than waterboarding and similarly controversial techniques. I was very impressed by that answer, Trump said. Another unknown, however, is how the Cabinet nominees views will mesh with those of senior members of Trumps White House staff, who do not undergo confirmation by the Senate. Tillerson, for example, said under questioning by the Foreign Relations Committee that supporting human rights globally is without question in the long-term national security interests on the United States. But at a forum a day earlier at the United States Institute of Peace, K.T. McFarland, who will be Trumps deputy national security adviser, contended that Trump will take foreign policy in a less-idealistic direction. The mistake that we make is that we constantly tell other countries how they should think, McFarland said. What Im hoping is that we can start seeing things through their eyes. VIDEO: At the confirmation hearing for President-elect Trumps nominee for secretary of defense, retired Marine Gen. James Mattis warned about the threat Russia poses and vowed to stand up to Trump when necessary. http://wapo.st/2iMi1jq Embed code: Rep. Mike Pompeo, R-Kan., President-elect Trumps nominee for CIA director, faced questions from the Senate Intelligence Committee at his confirmation hearing on Jan. 12. http://wapo.st/2jB1AXq The first of about 1,400 Haitian refugees who will be detained at the Cibola County Correctional Center in Milan began arriving this week, giving new life to the prison, which was scheduled for closure last year. The federal Bureau of Prisons announced unexpectedly last August that it was closing the facility and sending its 1,200 low-security male inmates, detained mostly for immigrating to the United States without proper documentation, to other prisons across the nation. The threatened closure of the prison and its potential loss of 300 jobs shocked the Milan and Grants area, as both rely heavily on the center and two other state-owned prisons. I didnt really want to lose them, said Sen. George Munoz, D-Gallup. When the federal Bureau of Prisons announced, one month after the August closure announcement, that it would consider using the facility for a different purpose, local leaders cheered. So now we will have more jobs, Munoz told the Journal on Thursday. And indeed the facility, run by CoreCivic formerly known as Corrections Corporation of America, which operated it before is hiring. This time, the prison will house Haitian immigrants, with the first of them arriving this week, Munoz said. The real problem was we lost 200 jobs, he said. So it was a trickle-down, not just the jobs, but what it was going to cost in the community. The facility held a job fair this week. The new mission at the Milan prison may be replicated at other facilities around the country. Despite a report from the federal Department of Justice that found private prisons cost more and perform worse than their federally run counterparts, stocks of private prison corporations, including that of the corporation operating in Milan, have increased 53 to 78 percent since the election of Donald Trump as president, according to Bloomberg News. The District Attorneys Office is once again handling the murder case connected to the police shooting of homeless camper James Boyd, a District Court judge decided Thursday. The office was disqualified from the case in April 2015 over the appearance of a conflict of interest involving former District Attorney Kari Brandenburg, according to court documents. The case against former Albuquerque police officers Keith Sandy and Dominique Perez was then assigned to special prosecutor Randi McGinn. An October trial ended with a jury deadlocked 9-3 in favor of acquitting both. District Attorney Raul Torrez has already assembled a team of prosecutors from around the state to review the case. The group will make a recommendation to Torrez, who will ultimately decide how to proceed. Both former officers were charged with second-degree murder. The case against Perez has since been dismissed without prejudice, meaning it could be refiled. In court documents filed Wednesday, Torrez wrote that the grounds for disqualifying the DAs Office from the case were related specifically to Brandenburg herself and became irrelevant when he was sworn into office Jan. 1. Any conflicts created by the presence of former District Attorney Brandenburg to this case no longer exist, he wrote. He asked that the court rescind the disqualification. Sandys defense attorney, Sam Bregman, said during the hearing Thursday that he had no problem with Torrez taking over. Torrez told a group of reporters after the hearing that he anticipates that the review process will be completed by the end of the month. At that point, he will consider the recommendation and make a decision about whether the case should be retried. Bregman said he looks forward to hearing Torrezs decision. This case should not be prosecuted again, Bregman said. Weve already done this once. This communitys done this once already. Why would we do the same thing, (and) get the same result? Copyright 2017 Albuquerque Journal A company based in Brooklyn, N.Y., thats best known for its custom celebrity emojis has turned its attention to New Mexico? Emoji Fame recently unveiled a Land of Enchantment-flavored sticker pack a collection of playful digital images that users can send and attach to text messages. The assortment includes chile peppers, luminarias and hot-air balloons. There are also smiley-face Zia symbols and yellow license plates that say things like Land of Enchiladas and Not Even. Emoji Fame co-founder Gavin Rhodes interest in New Mexico makes sense he grew up in Placitas. But he also sees the state as a possible proving ground for a new business thread. Rhodes said the goal is to sell recognizable local companies spots in the New Mexico collection. For example, a local brewery might want to include its logo or a restaurant could insert its most famous dish. In a way, its like a private chamber of commerce thats kind of how I envision it thats promoting really cool and iconic New Mexico businesses and at the same time allowing people to have fun with these images, Rhodes said in a phone interview, even offering a few ideas of the type of businesses that fit his vision. I would love to have, like, the Blakes Lotaburger guy on there; I really want to do a Ron Bell emoji, he said. Emoji Fame, now a year old, has worked on emoji lineups for musical artists such as Ziggy Marley and Cypress Hill. Users of the Emoji Fame app, which itself is free, usually spend a dollar or two to gain access to specific artist packs. But Rhodes said companies and brands likely represent the biggest revenue opportunity. The New Mexico sticker pack, launched quietly last month and available to users of Apples latest mobile operating system, is the first community-centric collection. The stickers will also soon be available as part of the Emoji Fame app for use on Facebook and Twitter, and Rhodes hopes to make it available for Android users later this year. If it proves successful, Rhodes said, the model could be duplicated elsewhere. Local marketing professional Len Romano of the Albuquerque branding firm Ripe Inc. is a partner in the venture, Rhodes said, offering a live link to the market. Local businessman and artist Thomas Tomlinson was also instrumental in the New Mexico stickers creation. Romano said he hasnt actively tried to sell the sticker opportunity to anyone yet; Rhodes said he has not even determined a price range. But Romano said he has shown the stickers to a handful of businesses around town, and they have shown curiosity and enthusiasm. He sees the stickers as a secret language of sorts a way for New Mexicans to celebrate the people, places and things that make New Mexico unique. I think thats a powerful thing for people, because it gives them an opportunity to communicate in their own way about something they know about, but somebody in the next state across would not have a clue, he said. Its the 505 pride thing, which you know is alive and well. Mobile users who have Apples iOS 10 operating system on their device can download the sticker pack from this iTunes download page. After downloading, they can find the stickers by clicking the A symbol to the left of their text message box. Copyright 2017 Albuquerque Journal Albuquerques mayoral candidates are already raising hundreds of thousands of dollars for their campaigns, but some of them wont have to disclose whom theyre getting it from or what theyre spending it on until July. Under the City Charter, privately financed candidates for mayor dont report their campaign finance activity until about 12 weeks before Election Day, or July 14 this year. Theres an exception for mayoral candidates who are already in office City Councilor Dan Lewis, among them who must file quarterly reports throughout their entire tenure. Lewis, whose campaign says he has raised $100,000, must file disclosure statements Monday and in mid-April. Heather Ferguson of Common Cause New Mexico, which advocates for open and ethical government, said the charters late deadlines are rooted in a time when mayoral candidates waited until summer to launch campaigns. A January reporting deadline would make more sense today, she said, given that candidates announce campaigns a year or more ahead of time. Voters deserve to know, she said, if a mayoral candidate is funded by, say, out-of-state interests. Scientific polling repeatedly shows support across party lines for more disclosure of campaign funding sources, Ferguson said. They want to know whos paying for our elections, she said. Candidates who opt into Albuquerques public financing system must disclose seed money and in-kind donations before they start gathering the thousands of $5 contributions needed to qualify for taxpayer funding. But other campaigns are free to raise and spend as they please without disclosing the activity to the public until July nearly three months before Election Day. Brian Colon, an attorney and former chairman of the state Democratic Party, has raised about $200,000 already, a spokeswoman said, and he hasnt even formally announced his campaign. Deanna Archuleta, a Democrat and former Bernalillo County commissioner who entered the race in May, said shes raised at least $100,000. I share concerns that the current process does not fully provide Albuquerque residents with timely information about candidate fundraising, she said in a written statement to the Journal . Running for mayor can be expensive. Mayor Richard Berry raised about $900,000 during his 2013 campaign, and his predecessor, Martin Chavez, raised about $1.1 million in 2005. Each won re-election those years. Berry defeated Chavez in 2009. Union groups, business owners, attorneys, real estate agents and neighborhood leaders are usually among the donors. Election Day is Oct. 3. Its a nonpartisan election party affiliation wont appear on the ballot and if no candidate gets a majority of the vote, there will be a runoff election in November. Berry isnt seeking re-election to a third term. Candidates for state office face their own deadlines. They must file reports starting in April, before the June primary election. They also file reports in April and October in the years between elections. Among those already in the race or planning to run are Archuleta; Colon; Lewis; talk radio host Eddy Aragon; County Commissioner Wayne Johnson; state Auditor Tim Keller; retired police detective Michelle Garcia Holmes; retired Old Town resident Stella Padilla; Elan Colello, CEO of a virtual reality company; Scott Madison, who works with the nuclear weapons program at Kirtland Air Force Base and Sandia National Laboratories; and Susan Wheeler-Deichsel, founder of the civic group Urban ABQ. Considering a run are City Councilor Ken Sanchez and former City Councilor Pete Dinelli. Copyright 2017 Albuquerque Journal With a 60-day session just days away, Gov. Susana Martinez on Thursday sounded a combative tone, referring to a legislative budget proposal released earlier this week as a cop-out and calling on lawmakers to show more political courage to fix an ongoing revenue downturn. In a speech to Albuquerque business leaders, the second-term Republican governor also said she will urge legislators to relax construction industry regulations and expand the archiving of legislative webcasting during the session, which starts Tuesday. I have two more years, and I will fight to the end for our kids, our public safety and for those who have invested their own money (in businesses), said Martinez, whose term as governor ends in 2018. Top-ranking Democratic lawmakers have been critical of the governors plan to fix a projected $69 million deficit for the current budget year and carry the state through the coming fiscal year. Among other things, the plan calls for trimming take-home pay for state workers and teachers and halting a hold-harmless state subsidy for cities and counties that enacted the maximum-allowed tax increase under the terms of a 2013 tax package. In a Thursday statement, Senate Majority Leader Peter Wirth, D-Santa Fe, said lawmakers and the Martinez administration need to work together to stop a downward spiral of the last six years. Martinez took office in 2011. The plan we saw from the governor earlier this week drains money from local communities and cuts the salaries of hardworking New Mexicans who we look to each day to keep our communities safe and our storefronts open, Wirth added. The governor is proposing raising about $100 million through increased pension contributions by state employees. In turn, the Governors Office has blasted a Legislative Finance Committee budget plan for not specifying how roughly $123 million in savings would be generated either via additional budget cuts or tax increases. Thats not a budget, Martinez said Thursday at Isleta Resort & Casino during a luncheon hosted by the Greater Albuquerque Chamber of Commerce. Its actually a cop-out. The budget debate could make for a rocky opening week of the 60-day session, as both Martinez and top legislative leaders have said approval of a solvency package to address the current year budget shortfall should happen quickly. Before anything (else) reaches my desk, I want a serious solvency package, Martinez said Thursday. Typically, budget bills are not voted upon until the final weeks of a legislative session. She also cautioned the Legislature not to divert money from job-training programs and other economic development initiatives backed by her administration. Gutting economic development will continue our dependence on oil and gas, Martinez said. It is a road map to the past. It guarantees that our current budget crisis will repeat itself over and over again. Lawmakers in 2015 appropriated $50 million in 2015 for a state closing fund aimed at offsetting the costs for business expansion and relocation. However, just $15 million of that amount was invested in the subsequent budget year an additional $11 million has been appropriated this year and influential Senate Finance Committee Chairman John Arthur Smith, D-Deming, said this week that hed be open to sweeping some of the unspent funds to address the states budget woes. In a likely preview of her State of the State address next week, Martinez also vowed Thursday to keep pushing on education and crime-related bills that are expected to face tough sledding in the Demcoratic-controlled Legislature. Those bills include a measure that would require some third-graders who cannot read proficiently to repeat the grade level and a proposed reinstatement of the states death penalty for individuals convicted of killing children or law enforcement officers. New Mexico repealed its death penalty in 2009, and Rep. Gail Chasey, D-Albuquerque, said in a November interview that House Democrats who reclaimed control of the chamber in last falls general election would not really have an appetite for reinstating capital punishment. WINDOW ROCK, Ariz. Navajo Nation officials say two sisters and their three young daughters who were found dead in New Mexico were originally from the Arizona community of Red Valley. Tribal officials say Navajo Nation Council members are mourning the deaths of Vanessa George and her two children Zoe and Chloe plus Leticia George and her daughter Haleigh. The FBI in Albuquerque is awaiting preliminary autopsy reports on the five bodies found in a remote area on the western edge of Santa Ana Pueblo. An FBI spokesman says foul play by another party isnt suspected in the deaths. Officials at Santa Ana Pueblo say the victims are not tribal members or affiliated with the pueblo in any way. They say its unclear how or why the women found their way onto pueblo land. DETROIT Takata Corp. and three former employees were charged by federal prosecutors with concealing deadly defects in automotive air bag inflators. The inflators are linked to at least 16 deaths worldwide, 11 in the U.S. A federal grand jury indicted the former employees Shinichi Tanaka, Hideo Nakajima and Tsuneo Chikaraishi. Prosecutors also charged the company. According to an indictment, as early as 2000 the trio of workers falsified and altered reports to hide from customers tests that showed the inflators could rupture or otherwise fail to meet specifications. They were charged with six counts of conspiracy and wire fraud, while the company faces one count of wire fraud. The indictments were unsealed Friday, just ahead of a Justice Department news conference to announce a corporate penalty against the Japanese company. Takata air bag inflators can explode with too much force, spewing metal shrapnel into drivers and passengers. At least 16 people have been killed worldwide and more than 180 injured. The faulty inflators have touched off the largest automotive recall in U.S. history involving 42 million vehicles and 69 million inflators. The three former employees worked in Japan and the U.S. Takatas U.S. operations are headquartered in the Detroit suburb of Auburn Hills, Michigan. Defendants commonly referred to the removal or alteration of unfavorable test data that was to be provided to Takata customers as XX-ing the data, the indictment says. In June 2005, Nakajima said in an email that they had no choice but to manipulate test data, and that they needed to cross the bridge together.' Multiple news outlets have reported that Takata will pay around a $1 billion penalty due to a scheme to deceive federal regulators and cover up the air bag problems. Unlike most other air bag makers, Takatas inflators use explosive ammonium nitrate to fill air bags in a crash. But the chemical can deteriorate over time and burn too fast, blowing apart a metal canister. Honda Motor Co., Toyota Motor Corp. and Fiat Chrysler are among the biggest customers for Takata inflators. In all, 17 automakers are affected by the recalls. Takata began developing ammonium nitrate inflators in the late 1990s. From 2000 on, the indictment says, the three executives knew that the inflators werent meeting automakers specifications and were rupturing during tests. They routinely fabricated test data or removed unfavorable information from data they supplied to automakers, the indictment said. In 2008, when Takatas inflators began experiencing ruptures on the road, the three executives and others continued to withhold information from customers. As a result, automakers paid Takata more than $1 billion for tens of millions of faulty air bags, the indictment says. The indictments come as Takata faces overwhelming recall and legal costs due to the widespread inflator problems. Analysts expect the companys North American unit to seek bankruptcy protection. Takata has been fined $70 million by U.S. safety regulators for delays in disclosing the inflator defect, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has warned that the company could face an additional $130 million penalty if it doesnt fulfill the terms of a consent order agreed to in November of 2015. Takata has agreed to recall all original equipment inflators that lack a chemical drying agent in phases by the end of 2018. So far, the recall affects vehicles going back to the 2000 model year. WASHINGTON President-elect Donald Trumps national security adviser and Russias ambassador to the U.S. have been in frequent contact in recent weeks, including on the day the Obama administration hit Moscow with sanctions in retaliation for election-related hacking, a senior U.S. official said Friday. After initially denying that Michael Flynn and Ambassador Sergey Kislyak spoke Dec. 29, a Trump official said late Friday that the transition team was aware of one call on the day President Barack Obama imposed sanctions. Its not unusual for incoming administrations to have discussions with foreign governments before taking office. But repeated contacts just as Obama imposed sanctions would raise questions about whether Trumps team discussed or even helped shape Russias response. Russian President Vladimir Putin unexpectedly did not retaliate against the U.S. for the move, a decision Trump quickly praised. More broadly, Flynns contact with the Russian ambassador suggests the incoming administration has already begun to lay the groundwork for its promised closer relationship with Moscow. That effort appears to be moving ahead, even as many in Washington, including Republicans, have expressed outrage over intelligence officials assessment that Putin launched a hacking operation aimed at meddling in the U.S. election to benefit Trump. In an interview published Friday evening by The Wall Street Journal, Trump said he might do away with Obamas sanctions if Russia works with the U.S. on battling terrorists and achieving other goals. If Russia is really helping us, why would anybody have sanctions? he asked. During a news conference Wednesday, Trump highlighted his warmer rapport with the Russian leader. If Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider that an asset, not a liability, because we have a horrible relationship with Russia, he said. The sanctions targeted the GRU and FSB, leading Russian intelligence agencies that the U.S. said were involved in the hacking of the Democratic National Committee and other groups. The U.S. also kicked out 35 Russian diplomats who it said were actually intelligence operatives. Trump has been willing to insert himself into major foreign policy issues during the transition, at times contradicting the current administration and diplomatic protocol. He accepted a call from Taiwans president, ignoring the longstanding One China policy that does not recognize the islands sovereignty. Asked about that Friday by the Journal, he responded, Everything is under negotiation. He also publicly urged the U.S. to veto a United Nations Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements, then slammed the Obama administration for abstaining and allowing the measure to pass. Questions about Trumps friendly posture toward Russia have deepened since the election, as he has dismissed U.S. intelligence agencies assertions about Russias role in the hacking of Democratic groups. In briefing Trump on their findings, intelligence officials also presented the president-elect with unsubstantiated claims that Russia had amassed compromising personal and financial allegations about him, according to a separate U.S. official who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the official was not allowed to publicly discuss the matter. The Senate Intelligence Committee announced late Friday that it would investigate possible contacts between Russia and people associated with U.S. political campaigns as part of a broader investigation into Moscows meddling in the 2016 presidential election. Trump acknowledged for the first time this week that he accepts that Russia was behind the hacking. But he questioned whether officials were leaking information about their meetings with him, warning that would be a tremendous blot on their record. Flynns own ties with Russia have worried some Republicans who are more skeptical of the Kremlin than Trump appears to be. After leaving his position as director of the Defense Intelligence Agency in 2014, Flynn made appearances on RT, a state-run Russian television network. In 2015, he was paid to attend an RT gala in Moscow, where he sat next to Putin. As national security adviser, Flynn will work in the West Wing close to the Oval Office and will have frequent access to Trump. Unlike Trumps nominees to lead the Pentagon, State Department and other national security agencies, Flynns post does not require Senate confirmation. Flynns contacts with the Russian ambassador were first reported by Washington Post columnist David Ignatius. The U.S. official who spoke to The Associated Press was not authorized to confirm the contacts publicly and insisted on anonymity. The Trump teams account of Flynns contacts with the Russian envoy changed throughout the day Friday. Trump spokesman Sean Spicer initially said there was one phone call between Flynn and Kislyak on Dec. 28, as well as a Christmas greeting via text messages over the holidays. He said sanctions were not part of the discussions. Later Friday, a transition official said Flynn and Kislyak had spoken by phone on Dec. 29, following a text message from the ambassador the day before. During the call, the Russian ambassador invited U.S. officials to a conference on Syria later this month that is being held in Kazakhstan, according to the transition official, who was not authorized to publicly discuss the matter and insisted on anonymity. The official also confirmed a phone call between the men earlier in December. The U.S. official who spoke to the AP Friday described the contacts between Flynn and Kislyak as very frequent. Its unclear how U.S. officials became aware of the contacts between Flynn and Kislyak, who has served as Russias envoy to the U.S. since 2008. U.S. monitoring of Russian officials communication within the United States is known to be common. Flynn has spoken with other foreign officials since Trump won the November election, as have incoming White House senior advisers Steve Bannon and Jared Kushner, Trumps son-in-law. State Department spokesman Mark Toner said he saw nothing inappropriate in Trumps transition team contacting Russian or any other foreign officials. ___ AP writers Jonathan Lemire in New York and Bradley Klapper in Washington contributed to this report. ___ Follow Julie Pace at http://twitter.com/jpaceDC One big question that looms as Donald Trump takes power is this: Will Trump actually make good on the aspects of his program that embody Trumpism at its most cruel and inhumane? Trump promised to expand mass deportations and to end protections for those brought here illegally as children. Now he must decide whether to deliver on those promises which, if carried out, will likely cause the broader public to recoil. In a remarkable exchange with an undocumented mother Thursday night at a CNN town hall, House Speaker Paul Ryan strongly suggested to her that the revocation of protections for the DREAMers brought here as children will not be carried out. Thats newsworthy on its own. But beyond that, the exchange, captured on youtube, also exposed the cruelty of stepped-up mass deportations for many other low-level undocumented offenders: The policy details lurking underneath the emotion are extremely important. A woman brought here illegally as an 11-year-old child through no fault of her own, as CNNs Jake Tapper put it, asked whether she and many families in my situation should face deportation. No, Ryan responded. After noting her love for her daughter, Ryan added: What we have to do is find a way to make sure that you can get right with the law. And weve got to do this so that the rug doesnt get pulled out from under you and your family gets separated. Thats the way we feel. And that is exactly what our new, incoming president has stated he wants to do.Im sure youre a great contributor to [your] community. This might be a reference to the fact that Trump recently seemed to back off his pledge to reverse President Barack Obamas executive action protecting DREAMers from deportation, saying instead that were going to work something out for them. Indeed, under subsequent questioning from Tapper, Ryan explicitly said he and the Trump transition team were working on a good, humane solution for the hundreds of thousands currently benefiting from that executive action. Crucially, this executive action (DACA) doesnt just protect DREAMers from deportation. It also grants them work permits, which means that revoking it would revoke those work permits, driving untold numbers of young, assimilated, culturally American immigrants back underground. Ryan alluded to this when he described her as a contributor to her community. And so, at a minimum, Ryans assertions would appear to mean that Republicans and Trump are trying to work out some way that the DREAMers can continue contributing to American life out in the open. (At a maximum, get right with the law means creating a path to legal status for those people.) Whether or not this actually ends up happening, the key point is that Ryan basically admitted that this is the moral imperative here. But Ryan went further still. Ryan alluded to the need to avoid breaking up families like hers, while also acknowledging the need to solve the problem writ large, by which he meant, the problem of the 11 million and he even said there wouldnt be any deportation force. Ryan understands immigration policy. In 2014, he gingerly tried to walk his party towards embracing some sort of path to legal status for most undocumented immigrants. He appears to grasp that the core dilemma here is that most undocumented immigrants are more than mere lawbreakers that stepping up deportations would break up families of people who have been longtime contributors to their communities. Indeed, what this exchange also shows, by illustrating this fundamental dilemma in human terms, is that carrying out these core promises of Trumpism would be a political disaster. The DREAMers in particular are sympathetic figures. But so are many undocumented immigrants who came here as adults seeking better lives for their families. And such tales would be widely circulated by the national media. It isnt just that these stories would make for good political ammunition. Its that stepped-up mass deportations actually would be cruel and inhumane, and majorities of Americans would likely see them in exactly those terms. Ryan seems to know this. The question now is what Trump will do and whether congressional Republicans will go along with the worst. Ryan is suggesting that mass-deportations are cruel and unworkable, immigration attorney David Leopold told me today. If Trump goes through with them, how will Republicans in Congress respond? Sargent writes The Plum Line blog, a reported opinion blog with a liberal slant what you might call opinionated reporting from the left. Rod Rosenstein, the U.S. attorney in Baltimore and currently the longest-serving U.S. attorney, is the incoming Trump administrations pick to become the next deputy attorney general the second-highest position in the Justice Department, according to a member of the Trump transition team. Rosenstein, 52, is the sole holdover U.S. attorney from the George W. Bush administration who is still in office, and he would replace Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates, the former U.S. attorney from Georgia. As the deputy attorney general, Rosenstein, who must be confirmed by the Senate, would be responsible for the day-to-day running of the sprawling department of about 113,000 employees with its 94 districts, essentially becoming its chief operating officer. The heads of several agencies, including the FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, would report to him. His nomination was first reported by CNN and confirmed by the member of President-elect Donald Trumps transition team, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the matter has not been officially announced. Rosenstein became U.S. attorney for the District of Maryland in 2005 and is widely credited with calming what was then an office in turmoil. Poor management had undermined morale within the office and hurt relations with the FBI after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, current and former colleagues said. Colleagues say he is able to withstand political pressure from any quarter including the White House. Rod is not someone who would stand silent in the face of something he believed was wrong, said Jason Weinstein, a former federal prosecutor who was Rosensteins violent crimes chief, and later deputy assistant attorney general of the criminal division. He has the courage of his convictions, and he is committed to doing the right thing for the right reasons. Kevin Perkins, the former head of the FBI field office in Baltimore, said: Rod is a steady hand, and he doesnt seek the limelight. He really turned that office around in a short amount of time. Rosensteins office successfully prosecuted Jack Johnson, then Prince Georges County, Md., executive, for corruption. Johnson was sentenced to seven years in prison in 2011. He also oversaw the investigation of former vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. James Hoss Cartwright, who pleaded guilty in October to one felony count of lying to the FBI in a classified leak probe. His office is handling the prosecution of Harold Thomas Martin III, a former National Security Agency contractor accused of stealing massive quantities of classified information and storing them in his house and car. Rosenstein also started a national security section in his office, which has more than 80 assistant U.S. attorneys. In October, the section obtained an indictment on Nelash Mohamed Das, a Bangladeshi citizen living in Landover, Md., who is accused of planning to kill a U.S. military member in support of the Islamic State. LAS VEGAS, N.M. A former northern New Mexico superintendent who resigned in disgrace over allegations of faking credentials is headed to court for criminal charges. The Las Vegas Optic reports (http://bit.ly/2j8Jddk ) that a San Miguel County Magistrate Judge on Tuesday ruled that sufficient evidence exists to bind Charles Trujillo over to District Court for one of three criminal cases against him. Preliminary hearings in the other cases are scheduled for next week. Trujillo is facing fraud and forgery charges connected to his Mora position. In the San Miguel County case considered Tuesday, Trujillo is charged with four counts of forgery, all second-degree felonies, one count of second-degree fraud, and three petty misdemeanor counts of fraud. ___ Information from: Las Vegas Optic, http://www.lasvegasoptic.com Copyright 2017 Albuquerque Journal The New Mexico Public Education Commission on Friday morning voted to table a discussion about revoking La Promesa Early Learning Center's charter until the most recent audit is publicly available. Nine commissioners supported the delay, with one abstaining. La Promesa executive director Chris Jones argued that the proceedings were unfair because the school couldn't address the state auditor's fiscal year 2016 audit, which has not been released. In addition, Jones said he only heard about the possible revocation on Monday night, giving him minimal time to organize a defense. I am a little discouraged about the process by which we were brought in front of the commission today, Jones told the Journal . Earlier this week, the state Public Education Department recommended closure of the charter school founded by embattled former Albuquerque Public Schools Board member Analee Maestas, who is facing fraud allegations. Launched in 2005, La Promesa focuses on dual-language education, and currently enrolls 387 students in kindergarten through eighth grades. Katie Poulos, PED's charter school expert, told the commission that she recommends closure because there is evidence the school has continuing problems with fiscal mismanagement. PED took control of La Promesa's finances in August and found a variety of irregularities, including lack of evidence for goods received and cash disbursements to management without supporting documentation. The investigation was triggered by state Auditor Tim Keller's determination that Maestas doctored a $340 receipt to receive reimbursement for cleaning that took place at her home, not the school. While the fiscal year 2016 audit has not been released, Poulos said initial discussions with the auditor have indicated that there are serious concerns. But Jones stressed that La Promesa has gotten back on track. Maestas resigned in September, and the school made several other personnel changes, such as retaining an experienced business manager and electing a new Governance Council president. La Promesa has adhered to a PED improvement plan, and Jones said administrators seemed satisfied with current operations. He acknowledged that the school has struggled with academics, dropping from a C to an F grade, but said teachers are working hard to improve scores. According to La Promesa's most recent grade report, 7 percent of students are proficient in reading and 10 percent in math. A group of supportive parents and staff who attended Friday's meeting said the school's students are happy and engaged. Francisco Gonzalez became emotional when he talked about his son's positive experiences in second grade. I hope good judgment will prevail, and the school can continue educating our children, Gonzalez said. PTA president Brenda Baca's 7-year-old granddaughter has also enjoyed attending second grade at La Promesa. The school offers strong after-school activities and a feeling of community, Baca said. She hopes Jones can mount a strong defense when the commissioners consider revocation again. The fiscal year 2016 audit will be released in the next few weeks, according to the Office of the State Auditor. In a prepared statement, PED spokesman Robert McEntyre said charter schools should be held to high academic and financial standards. HOUSTON A Houston-area middle school English teacher was sentenced Friday to 10 years in prison for having a long-term sexual relationship with a 13-year-old student who impregnated her. Alexandria Vera, 24, pleaded guilty last year to aggravated sexual assault of a child and was hoping to avoid prison and just get probation. State District Judge Michael McSpadden said his sentence was intended to send a message and make an example of her because hes aware of too many similar cases. We want our educators to teach our students, the judge said. We want them to keep their hands off the students. Vera taught English in the Aldine Independent School District in north Houston in 2015 when she met the student. Prosecutors said the boys parents didnt object to their relationship and Vera told an investigator they were very supportive and excited when she disclosed her pregnancy. She aborted the pregnancy after a child welfare investigator questioned her, according to court documents. McFadden said the boy and his mother wrote him letters that tried to put some of the blame for the relationship on the boy. Vera, however, had a history of straight-out deception, Denise Nichols, a Harris County prosecutor, said, including moving the boy and his father into her home to give the appearance the boys father was her boyfriend. Karen Lawson, a therapist testifying for Vera, said she thinks Vera was driven by being in love with the boy. She said Vera had seen domestic violence while growing up and had a deep need for love. Vera initially was charged with continuous sexual abuse of a child, which carries a maximum life prison sentence, but pleaded guilty to the lesser assault charge. She will be eligible for parole in five years. WASHINGTON Immigrant rights advocates are planning demonstrations at dozens of rallies across the country this weekend in what they are calling a first salvo against President-elect Donald Trumps pledged hard line on immigration. Union leaders and young immigrants are organizing more than 50 protests and cultural events from Philadelphia to Phoenix on Saturday with an aim toward highlighting the power of the immigrant rights movement. Immigrants living in the country illegally also hope the events will make it clear to the incoming administration that they dont plan to leave the country despite Trumps calls for a border wall, tougher immigration enforcement and mass deportations. This is our first salvo to what may be a long, drawn out campaign, said Jorge-Mario Cabrera, spokesman for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles. The protests mark the latest chapter in a movement that has evolved considerably since 2006, when more than a million people took to the streets to protest a Republican-backed immigration bill that would have made it a crime to be in the country illegally. The bill was widely viewed as overly harsh and sparked a backlash that culminated in massive May Day marches across the country. The crowds this weekend are expected to be nowhere near as big as then, including rallies at a church in Washington and teachers union hall in Chicago. In Los Angeles and San Jose, California, groups are holding cultural events to show their support of immigrants and opposition to Trumps proposals. Times have clearly changed since 2006. The protests born of anger and frustration a decade ago with the immigration bill havent been repeated in recent years as the playbook evolved and advocacy groups started making direct appeals to lawmakers and the president. After multiple proposals failed in Congress, President Barack Obama in 2012 launched an executive effort to protect some young immigrants from deportation. The creation of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, aimed at helping one of the loudest and most sympathetic immigrant groups, was heralded as a good first step by advocates who hoped it would be a prelude toward overhauling immigration laws. But that didnt happen, and Republican-led states pushed back against Obamas plans to expand the program. Now the focus is on the next administration, and the future of the movement seems as uncertain as Trumps plans. As a candidate, Trump promised his supporters stepped-up deportations and a Mexican-funded border wall, but it is unclear which plans the celebrity businessman will act on first, and when. And many immigrants are fearful of the campaign rhetoric but less motivated to protest in the absence of specific actions. Right now, all we have is these vague kinds of promises, said Chris Zepeda-Millan, a professor of ethnic studies at University of California, Berkeley. Attacks have to occur for people to mobilize. One factor that could influence what actions immigrant activists take going forward and how much support they draw is how Trump handles the group of more than 750,000 young immigrants covered by Obamas DACA program. Many are college-educated and politically savvy and have been willing to hold sit-ins and risk arrest to push for immigration changes. They are also factoring prominently in many of Saturdays events. Instead of protests, a coalition of immigration groups in Phoenix will have a news conference and information clinic where young immigrants will deliver personal testimony about how Obamas program changed their lives. A separate event includes a panel with immigration attorneys and experts on how to prepare for changes under Trump. What is certain is that the immigration rights movement has come a long way since its most public stand in 2006. And the days of nearly everyone staying entirely in the shadows are likely over. Coming forward as undocumented and unafraid has been really a hallmark of the movement in recent years, said Cecilia Munoz, who heads Obamas Domestic Policy Council and was a top official with the National Council of La Raza during the early days of immigration protests. The immigration rights movement has developed enormously and 2006 was a moment in which people came forward and decided, We are not invisible anymore.' __ Associated Press Writer Astrid Galvan contributed to this report from Phoenix. Taxin reported from Santa Ana, California. __ Follow Alicia A. Caldwell on Twitter at www.twitter.com/acaldwellap and Amy Taxin at www.twitter.com/ataxin WALTERBORO, S.C. Stolen from a hospital just hours after she was born, an 18-year-old woman finally learned her true identity and was reunited Friday with her birth family, by video chat. The woman she thought was her mother was charged with her kidnapping. Thanks to DNA analysis, the 18-year-old now knows her birth name: Kamiyah Mobley. Shes in good health but understandably overwhelmed, Jacksonville Sheriff Mike Williams said. Gloria Williams, 51, was arrested at her home in Walterboro, South Carolina, early Friday on charges of kidnapping and interference with custody. Mobley who was raised under her given name, Alexis Manigo was allowed to spend a few emotional moments with Williams on Friday. She cried Momma through the caged window of a security door after Williams waived extradition to Florida, according to WXJT-TV, which posted a video online (http://bit.ly/2j9vRO5). A much different scene was described by the young womans birth family. They cried tears of joy after a detective told them their baby had been found. Within hours Friday, they were able to reconnect over FaceTime. She looks just like her daddy, her paternal grandmother, Velma Aiken of Jacksonville, told The Associated Press after they were able to see each other for the first time. She act like she been talking to us all the time. She told us shed be here soon to see us. Mobley was only eight hours old when she was taken from her young mother by a woman posing as a nurse at University Medical Center. A massive search ensued, with helicopters circling the hospital and the city on high alert. Thousands of tips came in over the years, but she had disappeared. All that time, Kamiyahs neighbors in Walterboro knew her as Gloria Williams daughter. She wasnt an abused child or a child who got in trouble. But she grew up with a lie for 18 years, Joseph Jenkins, who lives across the street, told the AP. Some months ago, the young woman had an inclination that she may have been kidnapped, the sheriff said. Authorities didnt say why she suspected this. The case broke thanks to a tip received by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, said Robert Lowery, a center vice president. He would not say from whom the tip came. But the center soon reached out to the cold case detectives at the sheriffs office, and Mobley provided a swab of her cheek for DNA analysis that proved the match, the sheriff said. This was something brand new to all of us, said Tesha Stephens, a cousin of Williams, who spoke to reporters outside their home Friday evening. The center has tracked 308 infant abductions since 1983 by nonfamily members in the U.S. Of those cases, 12 were still missing at the end of last month. Thats now one number smaller. Right now shes holding up, Stephens said. Shes processing everything and shes probably going to have to take this day-by-day. The woman has been provided with counseling, the sheriff said. Meanwhile, Aiken is thrilled to know that they can speak with each other as much as they want. I always prayed, Dont let me die before I see my grandbaby, said Aiken. My prayer was answered. The family never forgot the little girl ripped from her mothers arms that day in 1998. Her mother, Shanara Mobley, told the Florida Times-Union newspaper on the 10th anniversary of the kidnapping that on every one of Kamiyahs birthdays, she wrapped a piece of birthday cake in foil and stuck it in her freezer. Its stressful to wake up every day, knowing that your child is out there and you have no way to reach her or talk to her, Mobley told the paper in 2008. News moved quickly through the community of about 5,100 people early Friday after police cars swarmed Williams home. Joseph Jenkins said he awoke to see officers searching the house and the shed around back. At the fish market, the hair dresser, the gas station, theyre all talking about it, said Ruben Boatwright, who said hes known Williams for about 15 years. Lakeshia Jenkins, Josephs wife, said Williams and the girl would often come over for cookouts in the yard, or join their family at a nearby water park. Kamiyah seemed to be well cared for, and Ms. Williams, she seemed like a normal person, Jenkins said. She went to work, came back here and went to church every Sunday, she said. Williams also worked for the Department of Veterans Affairs hospital in Charleston, volunteered in the area for Habitat for Humanity and lead the youth program at a Methodist church, she said. Shes very intelligent, smart as a whip, Boatwright said. All I can say are good things about her. The centers Lowery said this case shines a beacon to many other parents still missing children. We have a lot of parents out there looking for their children, and have been for many years, and this provides them with additional hope that one day they may find their child, he said. ___ Follow Jason Dearen on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/JHDearen ___ This story has been corrected to show the date of the kidnapping was 1998, not 1988. SANTA FE The state Attorney General on Thursday filed a lawsuit against Espanola Public Schools, its superintendent and records custodian, alleging violations of the state Inspection of Public Records Act. The lawsuit accuses the parties of failing to respond to requests for records by an agent with the Special Investigations Division of the AG's Office within a reasonable time frame or providing proper denial or explanation as to why inspection of the records was denied. The lawsuit says that Superintendent Eric V. Martinez willfully and knowingly denied the records. Martinez did not respond to an interview request from the Journal on Friday. But Geno Zamora, an attorney representing Espa n ola Schools, said Friday he had not seen the lawsuit and had no comment at this time. According to the suit filed in state District Court, Agent Jon Bergevin of the AG's investigations unit first requested records on March 22, 2016. The request included emails drafted, sent, received, forwarded, carbon copied, or blind carbon copied from the EPS accounts of six people, and emails sent by any of 15 people from their public or private accounts pertaining to official public business dating back to Jan. 1, 2010. The school district responded that the request was overly burdensome and broad, and over a period of several months extended the time frame, saying records custodian Crystal Lea Garcia was having to review and redact 200,000 pages of documents by hand. After being reminded by the AG's Office last month that public records must be provided within a reasonable time, Garcia responded by saying she had completed 1,762 of the 200,000 pages. Nearly nine months after Agent Bergevin's original request, Respondents were allowing inspection of less than one percent of the total identified responsive emails, the lawsuit states. In other words, for each business day since Agent Bergevin's original request, Respondents had reviewed and redacted approximately 10 pages. Last week, Garcia sent a letter to Statler stating she would set aside approximately eight hours each Friday to work on the documents. Thus, I estimate a completion date of 25 months, she wrote. Garcia also said she had researched, identified and previously made available 99 of 100 categories of documentation the AG's office had requested. Included were 16 categories of documents relating to County Commissioner Barney Trujillo or his company, 2Smooth Marketing, seeking such things as invoices, purchase orders, work logs and bank statements. In August 2014, the school district gave Trujillo an over-$50,000 no-bid annual contract to promote the school district. The Attorney General's Office has previously sought documents from Rio Arriba County relating to a county-financed beautification project in Trujillo's hometown of Chimayo, expenditures that were not standard operating expenses, lobbying services, and County Commissioner Barney Trujillo's County related activities. WASHINGTON The Obama administrations eight years of unsuccessful Israeli-Palestinian diplomacy will come to a crashing end this weekend, with chances for a Mideast peace deal at perhaps their lowest ebb in a generation. A Paris peace conference attended by Secretary of State John Kerry isnt expected to produce any tangible progress. At a time when President-elect Donald Trumps administration is promising a fundamental shift toward Israel, the State Department says Kerry is only participating in the French-hosted event to ensure Americas interest in a two-state solution to the conflict is preserved. The blunt statement reinforced the dwindling hopes for a diplomatic breakthrough. State Department spokesman Mark Toner says Kerry feels obligated to attend because we have an interest in advancing a two-state solution. New Mexicos U.S. senators blasted as outrageous the Environmental Protection Agency decision Friday to dodge claims totaling more than $1.2 billion for economic damages from a mine waste spill the agency accidentally triggered in Colorado. The EPA said Friday the claims could be refiled in federal court, or Congress could authorize payments. Attorneys for the EPA and the Justice Department concluded the EPA is barred from paying the claims because of sovereign immunity, which prohibits most lawsuits against the government. New Mexico Attorney General Hector Balderas said the EPA is revictimizing our state and the Navajo Nation with its reckless refusal to take full responsibility for the toxic Gold King Mine spill. Our families and farmers rely on this water, and I will continue to aggressively pursue litigation to obtain justice for our culturally unique population and fragile economy. U.S. Sens. Tom Udall and Martin Heinrich, and U.S. Rep. Ben Ray Lujan denounced the decision, vowing to continue pushing for legislation that would hold the EPA accountable even though the EPA has admitted responsibility. The delegation members made the following joint statement: We are outraged at this last-ditch move by the federal governments lawyers to go back on the EPAs promise to the people of the state of New Mexico and especially the Navajo Nation that it would fully address this environmental disaster that still plagues the people of the Four Corners region. Over a year ago, EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy assured both the Senate Indian Affairs Committee and all of us individually that her agency would do the right thing, and see to it that the spill was cleaned up properly. While the agency has taken steps to clean up the mine, no farmer has received a dime of compensation over a year later, and distrust in the government has deepened. The Navajo people have been the victims of terrible and deadly environmental injustice over many years. They have good reason to be skeptical now of the governments honesty about environmental quality. The governments lawyers made this legal maneuver in the face of lawsuits from the state of New Mexico and the Navajo Nation. An official announcement is planned later Friday. The Associated Press was provided the outlines of the decision in advance. A total of 73 claims were filed, some by farmers who lost crops or had to haul water because rivers polluted by the spill were temporarily unusable for irrigation and livestock. Rafting companies and their employees sought lost income and wages because they couldnt take visitors on river trips. Some homeowners sought damages because they said their wells were affected. The August 2015 spill at the Gold King Mine in southwestern Colorado released 3 million gallons of wastewater tainted with iron, aluminum, manganese, lead, copper and other metals. Rivers in Colorado, New Mexico and Utah were polluted, with stretches of waterway turning an eerie orange-yellow. Some of the affected rivers pass through Indian reservations. An EPA-led contractor crew triggered the spill while doing exploratory excavation work at the mine entrance in advance of a possible cleanup. The Gold King is one of hundreds of inactive mines in the Colorado mountains that continuously spew polluted water into rivers or have the potential to do so. State, federal and tribal officials have been harshly critical of the EPA for causing the spill and for its handling of the aftermath, including the costs. The Navajo Nation and the state of New Mexico have already sued the agency in federal court, and other lawsuits are likely after Fridays announcement. Last month, the EPA said it would pay $4.5 million to state, local and tribal governments to cover the cost of their emergency response to the spill, but the agency rejected $20.4 million in other requests for past and future expenses, again citing federal law. LULA, Ga. Patti Thomas owns a flower shop in the north Georgia town of Lula. Xavier Bryant runs an independent pharmacy just outside Atlanta. Looking toward the inauguration of an entrepreneur as president, the two share this expectation: Donald Trump will be good for business. Hes already proven he can turn things around, the 52-year-old Thomas says, crediting Trump with Ford Motor Co.s recent announcement that it would scrap a planned Mexico plant while expanding in Michigan. Just his business enthusiasm, weve been lacking that. My intuition, the 33-year-old Bryant agrees, is telling me that small business owners will win in Trumps economy. But beyond that commonality, Thomas and Bryant a white baby boomer from a tiny town and a black millennial from the big city illuminate widening cultural fissures that help explain Trumps rise and may well define his presidency. Trump draws his strength from places like Lula, a railroad town with 2,800 residents and no stoplight in the central business district. He won almost 3 out of 4 votes cast in surrounding Hall County, which abuts the multi-county cluster that makes up metro Atlanta. Even with a growing Hispanic population, Hall is whiter than Georgia and the United States as a whole, and conservatism carries the day. This is Trump country up here, explains Margaret Luther, who works in Thomas flower shop, festooned with fresh and artificial flowers, crosses for religious arrangements and a conspicuous wreath celebrating the University of Georgia Bulldogs. Bryant, meanwhile, hails from DeKalb County, a Democratic stronghold next to downtown Atlanta. Hillary Clinton won 4 out of 5 DeKalb votes, capitalizing on a large African-American population, a burgeoning Hispanic community and white liberals, many of them from elsewhere. The dynamics at play in these two Georgia settings just a short interstate drive apart match national trends that helped give Trump his victory. According to an Associated Press count, Clinton won just 487 counties across the U.S., most of them urban, while Trump carried 2,626, mostly suburban and rural. Conversations in Hall and DeKalb counties quickly reveal some of the sharp distinctions between the disparate Americas Trump will lead, even if some are exaggerated by perceptions each side has about the other. In Hall County, Joe Thomas, Pattis husband, praises Trump as a non-politician who doesnt have to answer to establishment players. Patti Thomas says that style spoke to non-urban dwellers who see a nation increasingly dominated and defined by cities. The fact that Trump himself is from New York City doesnt matter, her husband adds, because of his force of personality. But at a graffiti- and mural-covered hipster coffee shop in East Atlanta, 37-year-old Jessica Greene counters that what people like the Thomases see as refreshing moxie amounts to egomaniacal control issues that leave her leery and in a very dark place about it all. She adds that, even if it makes me sound like a jerk, she sees Trumps base outside urban confines as reactionary and ill-informed, driven by religious and social beliefs that can amount to bigotry, intended or not. Greene, a stay-at-home mother, and Bryant, the pharmacist, both pointed to their own faiths as justification for their more liberal views. In Lula, most Christian-based homes were for Trump, says 33-year-old waitress Ashley Chandler, but neither she nor those at the Thomases flower shop bring up their faith or hot-button social issues like abortion or same-sex marriage until asked. Discussing differences in city life and small towns, Patti Thomas mentions crime, wondering aloud whether Atlanta residents feel safe. Chandler refers to the Black Lives Matter demonstrations shes seen broadcast on Atlanta television stations. I mean, there were people sitting in the streets protesting the police, she says. Back in East Atlanta, 36-year-old Kenneth Bota faults that depiction of urban life as part of Trumps false narrative about African-Americans. Over the weekend, Trump took to Twitter to blast Atlanta, specifically the district of Rep. John Lewis, who had called him an illegitimate president. Trump said the district was in horrible shape and falling apart (not to the mention crime infested). Rather than dividing our communities, Bota says Trump and his supporters should see places like Atlanta and DeKalb County as different religions and cultures (living) as neighbors. If there is any real agreement across the gulf between Hall and DeKalb, it is perhaps that Trump is but one citizen, however powerful. They all make promises to get elected, says Chandler, the Lula waitress, explaining that her measure for Trumps success is modest: Maybe he can make it less of a struggle for people like her. In DeKalb, Xavier Bryant says hell embrace Inauguration Day as a reminder of what he can do himself including give off more good energy. He adds: Its all the small parts that make the whole. ___ Follow Barrow on Twitter at https://twitter.com/BillBarrowAP WASHINGTON You cant really call them yes men. Maybe were meeting Donald Trumps yes, but men. Some of the incoming presidents most important Cabinet choices are at odds with him on matters that were dear to his heart as a campaigner and central to his promises to supporters. Trump says he doesnt mind the disconnect. He wants his Cabinet members to be themselves, say what you want to say, he told reporters Friday in New York. I may be right, they may be right. But despite that breezy dismissal, the differences laid bare in a week of confirmation hearings raise questions about whether Trump will roll over his Cabinet on immigration, Russia, national security and more, bend to his top advisers stated convictions or watch them backtrack from pronouncements that may be helping them win Senate approval. Its a team of rivals, with this twist: The mercurial Trump can be a rival to himself. He proposed, then appeared to move away from, a plan to freeze the entry of Muslims into the U.S. His similarly provocative call for a big border wall with Mexico has gone through several incarnations. His crowd-rousing vow to prosecute Democratic opponent Hillary Clinton melted into a tribute to her public service when she conceded the election. On Friday, he tweeted anew she was guilty as hell. Trumps team isnt nearly as inflammatory or unorthodox. Several are more traditional Republicans who toed the line on established GOP positions, even when they contradicted the boss. The result is Trump is assembling a potentially discordant amen chorus at the dawn of his presidency. ___ RUSSIAN HACKING Trumps nominees to run the CIA, State Department and Justice Department gave credence to U.S. intelligence assessments on Russian hacking that the president-elect ridiculed for weeks before he grudgingly accepted it Wednesday. Kansas Republican Rep. Mike Pompeo, nominated as CIA director, said the report concluding that Russia interfered in the U.S. election trying to help Trump win was an analytical product that is sound. Rex Tillerson, nominated as secretary of state, told senators its a fair assumption the hacking couldnt have happened without Russian President Vladimir Putins approval. Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions, chosen for attorney general, said I have no reason to doubt the reports conclusions. Trump has declared the focus on Russia and the election a political witch hunt, while acknowledging this week that Russia was probably behind the hacking of Democrats during the campaign. ___ RUSSIA and NATO Trumps national security and diplomatic leaders have voiced sharp skepticism about the prospects for a warmer relationship with Moscow despite Trumps praise of Putin. Russia is raising grave concerns on several fronts, retired Gen. James Mattis, chosen to run the Pentagon, told senators. I have very modest expectations for areas of cooperation with Mr. Putin, who he said is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance. Tillerson expressed unqualified support for NATOs inviolable Article 5, which requires the allies to come to the defense of any member that is invaded. This, after Trump in the campaign suggested the U.S. might not defend its NATO allies if they came under attack if some did not contribute more money to the alliance. ___ MUSLIMS In the campaign, Trump proposed a temporary ban on foreign Muslims entering the U.S. and at one point suggested requiring Muslims already in the country to register. The proposals then evolved into one that would halt immigration from countries linked to terrorism, though Trump never explicitly took a Muslim ban off the table, nor renounced the registry advocated by some who supported him. Tillerson told senators: I do not support a blanket-type rejection of any particular group of people. Retired Marine Gen. John Kelly, nominated to lead the Homeland Security Department, also weighed in: I dont agree with registering people based on ethnic or religion or anything like that. Nor should religion be a basis for criminal or counter terrorism investigations, he said. Sessions also repudiated the idea that Muslims, as a religious group, should be denied admission to the United States. ___ IMMIGRATION Tillerson dissociated himself from Trumps inflammatory description of Mexicans crossing illegally into the U.S. as criminals and rapists. He contended he would never characterize an entire population with any single term at all. Mexico is a long-standing friend and neighbor of this country, he added, offering a diplomatic bow to a country that Trump says has been taking advantage of weak U.S. leadership. For his part, Kelly stated that a border wall alone cannot be a cure-all for illegal crossings. There has to be really a layered defense, Kelly said. If you are to build a wall from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, youd still have to back that wall up with patrolling by human beings, by sensors, by observation devices. Although hes held out the wall as a beautiful solution to a porous border, Trump also has called for beefing up patrols. ___ TORTURE Torture works, Trump said in the campaign. Only a stupid person would say it doesnt work. Torture doesnt work, Mattis told him after the election. Trump pronounced himself surprised and impressed by that assertion and suggested he would rethink his repeated vow to reinstate waterboarding and worse in interrogations of terror suspects. He said Matthis told him beer and cigarettes are more effective at getting people to talk. In the confirmation hearings, Session said current law absolutely bans waterboarding and other torture techniques, despite his own past support for such practices. Pompeo said that if Trump ordered the CIA to use waterboarding, he would absolutely not go along. ___ IRAN Trump railed against the disastrous Iran nuclear deal in the campaign and promised to dismantle it. The multinational deal lifts sanctions against Iran in return for the suspension of its nuclear program. Trumps nominees gave a more measured response when asked about ripping up the agreement. Mattis called it an imperfect pact but said, When America gives her word, we have to live up to it. Tillerson merely said he would support a review. ___ Associated Press writers Robert Burns, Alicia A. Caldwell, Bradley Klapper, Eric Tucker and Mary Clare Jalonick contributed to this report. ORLANDO, Fla. Authorities in a small central Florida city 40 miles southwest of Orlando are warning residents that a fugitive wanted for the fatal shooting of an Orlando police officer may be hiding in the area. The Haines City police posted on social media Friday that 41-year-old Markeith Loyd is believed to have family in the area. A reward of $100,000 is being offered for information that leads to his arrest. Authorities have been searching for Loyd since Master Sgt. Debra Clayton was killed Monday in the parking lot of an Orlando Wal-Mart. Claytons funeral service is planned for Saturday. A police motorcade escorted a hearse with her body through downtown Orlando. Orlando Police Department workers lined the street outside as the motorcade passed headquarters. WASHINGTON Congress took its first step toward rolling back President Barack Obamas health-care reform law Friday, with the House voting along party lines to pass a crucial precursor to the Affordable Care Acts unraveling. It will now only get harder for Republicans. They must assemble a viable replacement for a law that has expanded health insurance coverage to roughly 20 million Americans and eliminated unpopular insurance industry practices, such as lifetime coverage caps and widespread refusal to cover already-sick individuals. Republican leaders have instead focused on the Affordable Care Acts flaws rising premiums for plans sold in state marketplaces, high deductibles and burdensome taxes. GOP lawmakers are set to gather in Philadelphia later this month to hash out a more complete alternative. House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., said Fridays nearly party-line vote would launch a thoughtful, step-by-step process including action by both Congress and the Trump administration. This is a critical first step toward delivering relief to Americans who are struggling under this law, he said. Our goal is a truly patient-centered system, which means more options to choose from, lower costs and greater control over your coverage. And as we work to get there, we will make sure that there is a stable transition period so that people dont have the rug pulled out from under them. The final vote was 227 to 198, with nine Republicans joining all Democrats in voting no. The budget measure, which was passed Thursday by the Senate, paves the way for Republicans to use special budget procedures to repeal major parts of the law without cooperation from Democrats. House Republicans from divergent wings of the party raised concerns this week about taking that initial step without having a more detailed plan in place for ultimately replacing Obamacare with a GOP alternative. House leaders worked to address those concerns, even as President-elect Donald Trump made public statements setting out an ambitious timeline for action that many lawmakers see as unrealistic. During a nationally televised town hall meeting Thursday, Ryan said Congress would act definitely within these first 100 days on a replacement plan. The handful of House Republicans who opposed the budget measure Friday remained wary about the path ahead. About half were moderates, half hardline conservatives. Im much more concerned about the content than the timing, said Rep. Tom MacArthur, R-N.J., a former insurance executive who voted no. I think were going a little too fast. That said, I understand leaderships goals and I agree with them: We have to fix what is clearly broken with Obamacare. A number of skeptical Republicans polled Friday said they had gotten sufficient assurances on the process ahead that they would vote yes. One lawmaker familiar with behind-the-scenes GOP discussions said leaders pledged to hold a vote on a replacement bill alongside the ACA repeal legislation. Leaders also promised, the lawmaker said, to include in that repeal bill which would be subject to the special budget procedures major elements of a replacement plan. Under those procedures, known as reconciliation, only provisions with definitive budgetary impacts can be included in the bill, so it could not be used for a complete Obamacare alternative. Weve been showing more of the details, but a lot of this is going to be done in committee, said Rep. Steve Scalise, R-La., the majority whip. Were not going to be like what [Democratic leader] Nancy Pelosi did, where she wrote the bill in a backroom, dumped it on the floor and said, Pass the bill to find out whats in it. Were actually going to have our committees write the bill in open hearings. I think thats going to be refreshing. Pelosi, D-Calif., who as House speaker muscled the Obamacare legislation through in 2009 and 2010, is now leading the opposition to its repeal as minority leader. On the House floor Friday, she dismissed the mythology surrounding the ACA which did, in fact, move through congressional committees, though without GOP cooperation and accused Republicans of feeding their ideological obsession with repealing the ACA and dismantling the health and economic security of hardworking families without coming up with a workable alternative. They talk about repeal and replacing, Pelosi said. For six years, they have had a chance to propose an alternative. We see nothing. Budget measures such as the one under consideration Friday are typically strictly partisan affairs. Republicans hold a 24-vote advantage over Democrats in the House; if more than a handful of Republicans had balked, GOP leaders would have faced an embarrassing delay. Republicans got a nudge this week from conservative activist groups, including the Club for Growth and Heritage Action for America, who called for the budget measures passage. And Trump himself took to Twitter to hail its passage in the Senate. But for most rank-and-file Republicans, the choice was relatively simple: After running campaign after campaign against Obamacare, would they really pass up their first chance to unravel it? If theres been one promise that Republicans have run on for the last six years, it is that we are going to do our best to repeal Obamacare, said Rep. Mark Walker, R-N.C., chairman of the conservative Republican Study Committee. I think that [the Friday vote] affirms our promise today. Yes, Donald Trump met with Al Gore. But on Friday, according to the Trump transition, the president-elect met with William Happer, a Princeton professor of physics who has been a prominent voice in questioning whether we should be concerned about human-caused climate change. In 2015 Senate testimony, Happer argued that the benefits that more [carbon dioxide] brings from increased agricultural yields and modest warming far outweigh any harm. While not denying outright that increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels will warm the planet, he also stated that a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide would only cause between 0.5 and 1.5 degrees Celsius of planetary warming. The most recent assessment of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change puts the figure much higher, at between 1.5 degrees and 4.5 degrees C. All trees, and many other plants, wheat, rice, soybeans, cotton, etc, are handicapped because, by historical standards, there currently is too little, not too much, CO2 in the atmosphere, read a slide contained in Happers testimony. A dispassionate analysis of the science indicates that more CO2 will bring benefits, not harm to the world, he also stated in that testimony. Happer is not wrong that carbon dioxide appears to bolster plant growth the greening up of the Arctic has, indeed, been observed. But that comes with many other consequences, including melting of glaciers and thawing of permafrost, which can emit still more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. While we are perhaps lucky that CO2 has this effect on plant physiology, in addition to being a greenhouse gas, it is not our get out of jail free card when it comes to our ongoing emissions of CO2, climate scientist Richard Betts of the U.K.s Hadley Centre wrote on the subject earlier this year. Happer is an eminent physicist who held prominent positions at the Department of Energy, as well as at his university, and has 200 scientific publications to his name. But in 2009 testimony he went even farther in countering the scientific consensus on climate change, asserting that The current warming also seems to be due mostly to natural causes, not to increasing levels of carbon dioxide. Most scientists have been plain and very clear that carbon dioxide is indeed the cause of most of the current warming. In a 2011 essay in the journal First Things, Happer further argued that the climate crusade is one characterized by true believers, opportunists, cynics, money-hungry governments, manipulators of various types-even childrens crusades-all based on contested science and dubious claims. The essay triggered an in depth rebuttal from Michael MacCracken, a climate scientist who formerly directed the U.S. Global Change Research Program in the Clinton administration, and who characterized it as so misleading that, in my view, it merits a paragraph-by-paragraph response. The meeting may be most noteworthy as an example of how Trump plans to get scientific advice through meetings with individuals whose views are not necessarily part of the mainstream. Its not a model that most scientists will approve of. Trump has met individually not only with Happer, but also with Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., whose views on the safety of vaccines have been rejected by scientific authorities. The meeting has caused alarm in the medical community. The president-elect has not yet named a presidential science adviser. Facebook yesterday (January 12, 2017) hosted the Creative Ambassador Program for WPP creative agencies in Mumbai. The program was aimed at educating WPP creative agencies in a scaled way and empower them to develop award winning, mobile first creatives that exceed their clients business objectives. As the adoption of mobile accelerates in India, it is transforming the way people are discovering, experiencing, sharing and connecting with people, ideas and organisations that matter to them. With the Creative Ambassador Program, Facebook is focused on helping partners develop ideas that intrigue and engage for the mobile world. The program was launched in Asia-Pacific in June last year and has been rolled out in Hong Kong, Singapore and now in India. Mobile is the future of consumer and brand interaction. Nowhere is such opportunity more evident than in Asia and in particular, India with smartphones fast becoming the device of choice for spending, remarked Ranjan Kapur, WPP Country Manager for India. Umang Bedi, Managing Director, Facebook India and South Asia, said, Creative agencies have always been at the forefront of every award winning creative work and we see great potential in working together to make rich creative expressions on Facebook and Instagram. The Creative Ambassador Program will help us bring together and educate creative talent to leverage the Facebook targeting tools and personalised marketing at scale to build brands and produce best in class work in a mobile-first world. The two-day program was run by Facebooks Agency team, Creative Shop team and Blueprint team. It kicked off with a deep dive into different segments of the creative journey with Facebook and Instagram on the first day, and was attended by top creative directors, planning directors, copywriters and client leaders from WPP agencies across India. Day two of the program included partnering with the Blueprint team to run Blueprint Live, a bespoke version especially for creative agencies that helps them to come up with the big idea and creative concepts. Scott Spirit, WPP Chief Digital and Strategy Officer, added here, WPP agencies are constantly reinventing ways in which clients can reach out to their audiences. By partnering with Facebook, WPP agencies will have access to the latest technology and knowledge that will enable them to help clients stay ahead of the curve. This global programme was co-created by Scott Spirit, Global Head of Strategy for WPP and Edel Horgan, APAC Lead on WPP for Facebook. The partnership program will be expanded to Australia this year, followed by New York to ensure people are up-to-speed on everything Facebook and Instagram has to offer and ensure creative agencies never miss out on new opportunities. 10 provinces? Maybe, Dahal tells Nefin team The prime minister said on Thursday that there still was possibility of increasing the number of provinces to ten from seven, Grey Group has unveiled a set of triple hires Mans Tesch, Marthinus Strydom and Neil Cotton in a move to bolster its leadership core in Asia, with a special focus on Grey Group Singapore. The trio will play an instrumental role in deepening Grey Group Singapores creative offerings and creative processes, as well as drive the ongoing digital transformation of the company across the region. Mans Tesch comes on board in the newly created role of Chief Strategy Officer for Grey Group Asia Pacific in order to lead the strategy teams and set the strategic direction across the region and to oversee Greys continued immersion into the areas of innovation, mobile and social. An accomplished strategic and digital veteran, Tesch joins Grey from Crispin Porter + Bogusky, where he was Chief Strategy Officer for Scandinavia. He led strategy and planning in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Copenhagen, working across the entire client spectrum, including, Arla, Carlsberg, Ikea, Infiniti, Scania and Sony. Earlier in his career, in 1996, he co-founded Tesch & Tesch, a pioneering creative hotshop in Stockholm which quickly established itself as one of the top digital creative agencies in Northern Europe. In 2002 they were acquired by Lowe Worldwide and became known as Lowe Tesch before merging with leading Scandinavian agency Lowe Brindfors, in 2007. Thereafter, Tesch was named Global Digital Strategy Director at Lowe Worldwide and based out of London, he developed the digital efforts of the Lowe network around the world whilst working with their global clients, Nestle, Stella Artois, Unilever and Nokia, among others. In 2008, Tesch took on the role of Digital Strategy Director at Fallon in London before re-launching Tesch in 2010 as a strategic and creative consultancy, advising brands such as Cadbury, LVMH, Samsung, Spotify & Unilever, on how to become more relevant through innovation. He joined Razorfish as Executive Strategy Director in March 2013, where he worked with names such as Argos, BlackBerry, DHL, and McDonalds and won new clients, including, Beats by Dre, JP Morgan, Novartis and Spotify. This was followed by a stint at Wieden + Kennedy in London working on Samsungs Olympic Sponsorship and the launch of Angry Birds 2. Tesch is one of the worlds most awarded strategists and has been recognized as a Digital Pioneer by the FWA (worlds leading community for digital creativity). He has participated on numerous jury panels including Campaign Big Awards, Creative Circle, and D&AD and is a sought-after speaker having chaired Creative Reviews annual Click - conference, and spoken at seminars such as The Guardians Changing Media Summit, Ad Tech London, and held lectures at Hyper Island. Marthinus Strydom has been appointed to the role of Global Creative Leader, Team GSK, Grey Group Singapore. He will work closely with Ali Shabaz (Chief Creative Officer, Grey Group, South East Asia) to set the overall creative direction for Greys GSK operations. He will be responsible for fostering an even-deeper culture of creativity and accelerate Team GSKs digital transformation. Over the span of his much-lauded career, Strydoms work has been recognised at the D&AD, Webby, Cannes, One Show, Effies, and has been featured on the Gunn Report and other prominent industry publications. Originally from South Africa, Strydom has called Singapore home for the past 12 years. Prior to Grey, he did a six-year stint as a Creative Director of BBH Asia Pacific (Singapore), where he led several memorable projects for the likes of Google, IKEA, UOB Bank, Chupa Chups, and Vaseline. In an earlier role as Digital Associate Creative Director at BBDO (New York), Strydom was credited for the development of groundbreaking integrated work for A-list clients, including AT&T and GE. The appointments of Tesch and Strydom follow that of key senior hire, Neil Cotton, who has joined in the dual role of Global Strategy Director for GSK and Chief Strategy Officer (CSO) for Grey Group Singapore. His career has seen him collaborate with several brands such as Coca Cola, Johnson & Johnson, Heineken, Audi, IBM, and Nokia, among others. Prior to Grey, Cotton was the founder of Liberty Networks, a brand and innovation consultancy with Unilever, Infiniti, OCBC, and Channel NewsAsia amongst its clientele. An industry veteran of 27 years, he has previously held a number of senior leadership roles, including, Senior Partner & Worldwide Group Planning Director (1992-2002) at Ogilvy & Mather, New York, where he worked on IBMs fast growing software business as well as assisting the client with several big acquisitions and partnerships. Cotton then went on to become the Regional Head of Planning (2002-2005) at Bates, Hong Kong (HK), and was instrumental in building the planning function and re-positioning the Bates network before it was acquired by WPP. In 2005, he joined Lowe Worldwide, HK, as the Regional Chief Strategy Officer (2005-07) and was widely credited with bringing in the planning discipline to their Asia operations. Cotton was also the founder of GMT+8 Consulting, HK/Shanghai (2007-09), where he worked with agencies and clients to find solutions to big strategic communications problems. From 2009-11, he took on the role of Regional Chief Strategy Officer at Young & Rubicam, Singapore, and was attributed as a key contributor in developing their planning resources. On the hiring for Grey Group Singapore, Nirvik Singh, Chairman & CEO, Grey Group Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, said, In order to enhance Greys core leadership team, we continue to hire world-class talents in Neil Cotton and Marthinus Strydom. They have deep knowledge and proven track records in their specific areas of expertise and their roles are directed towards delivering our very best for our clients. On having Mans Tesch on board, he commented, In todays dynamic environment, strategy, data and technology all play a crucial role and Mans is one of the worlds most experienced in this field. We want to take Grey to the next level and there is no better person to help us achieve this goal. The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) has appointed Zenith as its new global media agency following an open Request for Proposal (RFP) for a global media planning and buying agency in October. Zenith Singapore has won the media duties in the US, the UK, India, China, Singapore and Australia. The incumbent media agency MECs contract will be ending in March 2017. The two-year contract will commence on April 1, 2017 and may be renewed on an annual basis for an additional period of up to two years, subject to performance. The business will be led centrally from Singapore. Helen Lee, Managing Director, Zenith Singapore, said, There will be budgets for India, which will be managed via the Mumbai office. India is one of the key markets for Singapore Tourism Board. However, budgets have not been finalised and we are unable to confirm the size of the business for the India office. We will probably by the end of March. Lee added, The travel industry has been the most disrupted through technology. As the ROI agency, we reimagined ROI for Singapore Tourism Board through personalisation as travellers connect to an experience journey. On assigning the business to Zenith, Lynette Pang, Assistant Chief Executive, Singapore Tourism Board, said, We look forward to working closely with Zenith as an agile and bold agency partner to help us create new possibilities and thrive in todays dynamic media environment. She further said, We are grateful to all agencies who had put in the time and effort to participate in this process, and appreciate all the thoughtful submissions we received. We also thank our incumbent agency MEC for their valuable contributions and dedicated partnership for the past eight years. Independent consultant The Observatory International assisted STB on the pitch. YEREVAN, JANUARY 12, ARMENPRESS. The statement of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs over the Azerbaijani sabotage infiltration attempt in Armenias Tavush province will only encourage Azerbaijan to continue its atrocities, Larisa Alaverdyan director of Against Violation of law NGO, told reporters on January 12, reports Armenpress. Such statements only conceal the atrocities that are being committed by Azerbaijan, and they cannot contribute to the establishment of peace. Such statement is an indirect participation in Azerbaijans atrocities, Alaverdyan said, adding that here the problem is not only in the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group. The Armenian diplomacy must also carry out a thorough work by involving the Armenian structures and organizations of the Diaspora. It is necessary to intensify the works at the diplomatic direction, she said. She considers strange the fact that the MG Co-Chairs in their statement call on Armenia to take a humanitarian step and return the body of an Azerbaijani saboteur in case when during the April events they didnt issue any assessment over the Azerbaijani atrocities, they didnt make humanitarian calls directed to the Azerbaijanis. It turns that the Co-Chairs expect a manifestation of humanism only from one side, she said. Azerbaijani forces attempted a sabotage infiltration in the Armenian state border, south-east from Chinari village of Tavush province in the early morning of December 29. The Armenian Armed Forces have neutralized the Azerbaijan attacks. Azerbaijani forces were pushed back, suffering losses and WIAs, including in the military positions. Three Armenian servicemen were killed. 12 days after the failed sabotage infiltration attempt, the Minsk Group Co-Chairs issued a statement stating that Baku and Yerevan continue to accuse each other of a December 29, 2016 attempted incursion on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border resulting in casualties. The Co-Chairs urged Armenia to demonstrate a humanitarian step and return the body of the Azerbaijani saboteur killed in the Armenian territory. They urge the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan to strictly observe the agreements reached during summits in Vienna and St. Petersburg in 2016, including obligations to finalize in the shortest possible time an OSCE investigative mechanism. Concerned agencies told to take steps to improve air quality The Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers (OPMCM) has directed the concerned government agencies and departments to come up with a concrete action plan to mitigate risks to which the general public has been exposed as air quality continues to deteriorate in Kathmandu Valley and other urban areas. CTGC proposes downward revision of installed capacity China Three Gorges Corporation (CTGC), the developer of the West Seti Hydropower Project located in far western Nepal, has proposed a downward revision of its installed capacity. Guilty of serious crimes to be booked, says TRC chief Truth and Reconciliation Commission Chairman Surya Kiran Gurung has pledged to take legal action against those guilty of serious human rights violations in insurgency-era cases. The UN envoy for Syria has insisted a ceasefire in the country is largely holding "with some exceptions", despite opposition activists reporting a mounting number of government air strikes. Speaking in Geneva, Staffan de Mistura said he is concerned fighting north-west of Damascus that has cut off the capital's clean water supply would further escalate and derail proposed negotiations between the government and the opposition in Astana, Kazakhstan, later this month. The talks are sponsored by Russia and Turkey, which support opposing sides of the Syrian civil war. But the status of the meeting, planned for January 23, is not clear. Rebels say the government's continued campaign for the Barada Valley, the capital's main source of water, has cast the talks in doubt. The UN says the capital has suffered from a water shortage affecting 5.5 million consumers since December 22. The leader of one of Syria's largest rebel factions, the ultra-conservative Ahrar al-Sham, said in remarks aired on Thursday that the violence in the valley and daily air strikes on rebel-held areas "are signs of a collapsing truce". Mr de Mistura said five villages in the Wadi Barada area have reached an "arrangement" with the government, but two villages, including one which holds the source of water, al-Fijeh, have not. "There is a danger, a substantial danger, imminent danger, that this may develop into a further military escalation," further imperilling the water supply, he said. He also said the ceasefire, which came into effect on December 30, should widen humanitarian access to besieged areas, but "unfortunately, that is not the case". The opposition-run Syrian Civil Defence, a search and rescue group also known as the White Helmets, said its workers pulled the bodies of three children and three adults from the rubble of an air strike on the village of Babka in the opposition-held countryside west of the once-contested city of Aleppo. It was not clear who was behind the raid and others like it in the Aleppo countryside. Syrian and Russian aircraft regularly bombed the province before the ceasefire came into effect. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported four children among the dead. The raid followed a day of strikes on two opposition pockets outside Damascus. The strikes on the Ghouta region, where pro-government forces are waging a ground offensive against rebels, were the first since the ceasefire came into effect, according to the Observatory. Another six civilians were killed in an air strike on the Barada Valley on Wednesday. Retired general James Mattis, poised to become the first career military officer in charge of the Pentagon since the 1950s, has said he believes Russian president Vladimir Putin is trying to "break" the Nato alliance. Under questioning at his Senate confirmation hearing, Mr Mattis portrayed Russia as a strategic adversary. He said the history of US-Russian relations is short on successful efforts at lasting co-operation, something President-elect Donald Trump has pledged to pursue. Mr Mattis, a former Nato military leader, said of Mr Putin: "He is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance." He said that while the US should remain open to working with Russia, the prospects for co-operation are narrowing. As Mr Mattis spoke, Mr Trump's choice to run the CIA was testifying before another Senate panel and was sure to be questioned at length about the US intelligence agencies' allegations that Moscow interfered in the presidential election. Ties between the former Cold War foes have also been strained by Ukraine and Syria. More broadly, Mr Mattis said the world order was under "the biggest attack since World War Two", blaming Russia, China and international terrorist organisations for destabilising trends and actions. Asked by Senator John McCain, the Armed Services Committee's Republican chairman, whether the US military was fully ready to confront these challenges, Mr Mattis replied: "No, sir." In prepared testimony, Mr Mattis said he understands his role as the Defence Department's civilian leader would be different "in essence and in substance" from his four decades in uniform. "The esprit-de-corps of our military, its can-do spirit and its obedience to civilian leadership reduces the inclination and power of the military to criticise or oppose the policy it is ultimately ordered to implement," Mr Mattis said. He called civilian control "a fundamental tenet of the American military tradition". Mr Mattis, 66, retired in 2013 after serving as commander of US Central Command in charge of all US forces in the Middle East. He is known for strong views on Iran. Mr Mattis sees Tehran as a menace in the Middle East, and would work for a president who has pledged to toughen US policy towards Iran. That could have broad implications as the incoming administration weighs modifying the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and reconfiguring American posture in the Middle East after complaints from US allies that President Barack Obama yielded too much ground to Tehran. The last career military officer to serve as defence secretary was George Marshall in 1950-51. In his opening remarks to senators, Mr Mattis expressed unqualified support for traditional US international alliances. James Mattis with Donald Trump In contrast, Mr Trump insisted during the presidential campaign that US treaty allies and security partners should pay more for their own defence and for hosting American forces on their soil. "History is clear: Nations with strong allies thrive and those without them wither," Mr Mattis said. Before Mr Mattis can join the Cabinet, Congress must approve a one-time exception to a law requiring a military officer to be out of uniform for at least seven years before leading the Pentagon. Even some of Mr Trump's strongest critics say Mr Mattis merits the exception. Eliot A Cohen, a senior State Department adviser in President George W Bush's administration who has publicly criticised the incoming Trump team, said at a Senate hearing this week that he feels a "sense of alarm" about the judgment of the incoming administration. But he said Mr Mattis "would be a stabilising and moderating force, preventing wildly stupid, dangerous or illegal things from happening". Mr Trump has selected two other recently retired generals for top jobs in his administration. Michael Flynn, who left the army as a lieutenant general in 2014 after a tumultuous tenure as the Defence Intelligence Agency's director, is Mr Trump's national security adviser. Marine General John Kelly, who retired in 2016, was chosen to head the Department of Homeland Security. The Armed Services Committee later overwhelmingly passed legislation to allow Mr Mattis to take up the position, agreeing to an exception to laws on military officers running the Pentagon. The full Senate and House must also approve the Bill before it is sent to the president. Published On Jan 13, 2017 12:34 PM By Rachit Shad It complements the ongoing Road Safety Week in the country The Road Safety Week is conducted every year in India and its main aim is to spread awareness about the dos and donts of driving. Hyundai Motor India Ltd (HMIL), which is one of the biggest carmakers in the country, has initiated a corporate social responsibility (CSR) programme that overlaps with and complements the ongoing Road Safety Week in the country. Called the Safe Move campaign, Hyundai will help educate people about road safety through its robust dealership network throughout the nation. The Safe Move campaign will run over the same one-week duration as the Road Safety Week January 11-17, 2017. Hyundais CSR activity will be conducted at all HMIL workshops, as well as outreach camps around residential areas, office parking spaces, shopping malls, colleges and fuel stations. To ensure that its vast customer base knows about this safety-centric programme, HMIL will reach out to all its 70 lakh customers via text messages. There is more in store from HMIL for its customers visiting any of its dealerships in India. Hyundai will offer a free 20-point check-up for vehicles, free top wash and 5 per cent discount on safety-related parts (such as brakes, tyres, etc.) and labour. Any children accompanying their guardians to Hyundai dealerships will get a chance to paint and present a slogan on safety. This isnt the first time that Hyundai has undertaken an initiative to spread the much-needed awareness of safety in our country. Last year, the company launched the Safe Move Traffic Safety Campaign, which was conducted over two phases and reached out to over 90 thousand students and 1 lakh residents, covering 142 schools and 146 resident welfare associations (RWAs) in 11 cities. Tristram Hunt, Labour MP for Stoke-on-Trent Central, has been announced this morning as the new director of the Victoria and Albert Museum. The V&A is a non-departmental public body of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, and a charity exempt from registration under the Charities Act of 2011. It is governed by a board of trustees appointed by the Prime Minister. Hunt has been an MP since 2010 and served as shadow education secretary under Ed Miliband. He refused to serve under Jeremy Corbyn, who has led the Labour Party since 2015. His background is as a historian and is an expert on the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. He is the author of a number of books and has presented television history documentaries. His appointment has been confirmed by the Prime Minister and Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport and will join the V&A in the coming months. The V&As previous director, Martin Roth, who is German, resigned last September after five years in the role, amid reports he was saddened by the rhetoric around Brexit. V&A delighted with the appointment V&A Chairman Nicholas Coleridge said: I am delighted to announce the appointment of Dr Tristram Hunt as director of the Victoria and Albert Museum. He has a highly compelling mixture of experience across public life, the arts, history, education and academia, and knows our collections well from his writing and broadcasting. In addition, he is an informed and articulate leader and communicator on numerous facets of culture, both historic and contemporary, and I greatly look forward to working with him at the V&A. Hunt said: I am delighted and honoured to have been appointed director of the V&A. I have loved the V&A since I was a boy, and today it is a global leader in its unrivalled collections, special exhibitions, academic research and visitor experience. It is a moment of transformation and renewal for the V&A, with the upcoming opening of the new Exhibition Road entrance, and new sites and galleries in Dundee, China and Stratford. I am particularly pleased that, through the V&A ownership of the Wedgwood Collection, my passion for education in Stoke-on-Trent can continue. The combination of the power of the collections and expertise of an inspirational team is what makes the V&A the worlds greatest museum of art, design and performance. I am honoured to take on this exciting opportunity. He is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society, a founder of the Stoke-on-Trent Literary Festival and a patron of the British Ceramics Biennial. He as previously a trustee of both the Heritage Lottery Fund and the National Heritage Memorial Fund, and a curator of the Mayor of Londons History Festival. Hunt was on the moderate wing of the Labour Party and his resignation as an MP will trigger a byelection in his constituency. The Charity Commission has published an inquiry report into a charity whose trustees transferred over 53,000 to the personal bank account of two individuals in Syria, without knowing what the funds would be used for. The Charity Commission inquiry report, published today, said that the trustees of Masoom transferred over 53,000 to the personal bank accounts of two agents inside Syria but were unable to provide any evidence in any form in support of how these funds were expended in the furtherance of the charitys purposes. The organisation was, according to the commission, proactively identified for a compliance visit due to its international operations in high risk areas such as the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Pakistan and Syria. The commission said that, between 7 January 2013 and 6 February 2015, the organisations charities expended 129,465 in the OPT, Pakistan, Syria and Tanzania, in support of humanitarian aid projects. The commission said that, during its visit, the trustees were also unable to produce any records to evidence the due diligence they stated they had carried out in respect of those they employed, used as partners or otherwise worked with including the said agents both in the UK and internationally. The commissions visit however showed that the trustees were unable to produce sufficient evidence to show, and account for, the proper application of the funds in these areas. The commission opened its statutory inquiry into the organisation on 30 July 2015. Masoom was registered with the Charity Commission in 2008 and has charitable objectives of providing relief and assistance of people, including those in financial need, who are the victims of war or natural disaster and the relief of financial hardship of people living in Pakistan and Turkey, in particular by making grants of money or providing or paying for items, services and facilities which they could not otherwise afford. Inquirys findings In respect of funding its agents in Syria, the commission found that the charity had originally contacted them to inform them that they were no longer going to authorise the transfer of any funds to the agents personal bank account on 1 April 2014. However, later that same day, a news documentary was aired which featured the two agents carrying out work in Syria.The trustees told the inquiry that, having seen the documentary go to air, they decided to reverse their earlier decision. The report said that the fact that the trustees reversed their previous decision based solely on the footage in the documentary raises concerns about the quality of the trustees decision making, and how easily they seemed to be swayed. The commission said that the trustees co-operated with the inquiry throughout and responded responsibly to the commissions regulatory concerns and its criticism of them. However, the trustees were unable to fully account for the proper use of the 53,815 it had sent to its two agents in Syria, nor were they able to recover the funds. In September 2016, the commission directed the trustees not to employ or procure the agents to hold, apply, distribute, expend or otherwise transfer the charitys funds or other property until such time as the order is either varied or revoked. The commission also said it would revisit the charity again within 18 to 24 months to ensure that trustees are complying with their legal duties. Issues for the wider sector The report concluded that the case highlighted the need for trustees to ensure that any agreements between their charity and a partner organisation is put in writing and must specify the funds being made available, the timeframe for delivery of the project and measures of success. It also warned that charities working internationally should take additional steps to ensure that charitable funds are properly used and reach intended beneficiaries. The charity has been contacted for a comment. Icy storm lashes France and Germany causing hardship An icy storm has been lashing parts of western Europe, causing power cuts in many homes, felling trees and disrupting some rail services. Our weekly round-up of interesting and outlandish information, collected from the corners of the charity sector. Able was I, ere I saw Elba Decorated actor and DJ Idris Elba OBE is many things to many people. For this particular column, he was (along with fellow Englishman, Dominic West) the best thing about HBOs classic crime drama The Wire. He also did a damn fine job as Detective Inspector Luther in the eponymous BBC drama of the same name. He is also, quite clearly and without question, a certified beefcake. A seriously tall drink of water, in a perfectly crafted vessel. Hes a hunk. Hes buff, fit, hot, piff, (a slang word that, apparently, is used by London youth to describe someones appearance as attractive, according to urban dictionary bloody kids) and, or, incredibly moreish. Diary could go on and on, consulting only the recesses of its love-sick heart and the pages of its thesaurus, describing just how amenable Idris Elbas features are, but it wont. Dear reader, if youre not on board with Idris Elba already then, please, do yourself a favour and watch the video below: Yes, thats right, Idris Elba wants you to be his date on Valentines Day! O.M.G!!! Also hes raising money for charity, while he does it! AHHHHH! HE CAN DO NO WRONG! TAKE OUR MONEY! TAAAAKE ITTT! [Five minutes and one cold shower later] Now, Omaze is in an American crowdfunding platform, and all the donations on the site appear to be in US dollars; so it would be safe to assume that the date itself will take place in America. However, before hundreds of thousands of hearts all over the UK break at the same time, it does say that the winner will be flown out to meet with him. Good news there. Also, returning once more to the video in question, did Idris Elba just say hed let you pound his yams because, Diarys pretty sure thats what he said. The yam of course is an edible tuber vegetable but, Diary thinks, is pretty sure anyway, that Elbas making a humorous innuendo there. Also, he seems to intentionally mispronounce the word champagne which is adorable, really, isnt it? Idris Elba clearly knows how to pronounce the word champagne hes a famous actor, for heavens sake. Idris Elba has turned down more free flutes of champagne (proper, French stuff, not the sparkling prosecco that the rest of us plebs crack open) at award ceremonies, film festivals and red-carpet events than youve had ready meals. Speaking of drinks, even the most perfunctory glance at the comments section below the video show that the people entering are deeply, profoundly thirsty for a little sip of Idris Elba. Diarys personal favourite comment reads: Have you ever cried with lust???! Thats whats happening to me right now! Omg donating right now. Just so I can have a chance to pound those yams!!! Thanks for the support! replies Omazes social media team. Good luck! it says. Understated and subtle, just like the man himself. Anyway, get donating. Youve got to be in it to win it and, besides, youre helping the wonderful cause of W.E. Can Lead. Thunderclap your hands, say regulation! Fundraisers they love social media, dont they? Theyre always tweeting, and Facebooking and, Diary doesnt know, on Tumblr (is that still a thing?) and Pinterest; pinning things. Gifs of people hi-fiving, and cat memes and inspirational quotes from people who may, or may not have actually said them, super-imposed over black and white photographs of the ocean. Yep, fundraisers are a techy bunch and, in that vein, the brave men and women of their very own Fundraising Regulator of fundraising, for fundraising are planning a pretty techy surprise for them all come February. Yes, the FR are planning on using the power of the heavens to simultaneously tweet about the opening of its consultation on the Code of Fundraising Practice. Theyve only gone and set up a ruddy thunderclap about it. So, fundraisers, synchronise your iPhone watches (clocks, whatever) for midnight on 8 February because, apparently, thats when the thunderclap is happening. So far, only 25 supporters have signed up to the FRs thunderclap which is, admittedly, not so much a thunderstorm as it is more a social media drizzle. However, theres still plenty of time. In all seriousness though, if youre a fundraiser and youre not aware of this, you should be. The decisions made during this consultation between February and April will quite likely have a huge impact on how youll be working for the next couple of years, at least. Sign up then, and help spread the word; Diarys sure the FR will remember those who were more than just fair weather friends. And the horse you rode in on Aside from being an ideal platform for the Prime Minister to launch her vision for shared society (which may or may not be quite similar to big society only time will tell), this weeks Charity Commission annual meeting was the ideal opportunity for William Shawcross to make another naked plea to the sector to cough up some funding. A consultation is promised very, very soon. Two charity leaders he said had come up to him and said they agree and if thats not evidence then what is? Anyway this time he chose to drive home the point, by harking back to the olden times when charity commissioners rode around the country on horseback to carry out their role. Frankly Diary is saddened that this doesnt still happen. It could, in fact, be a way for the commission to drum up its much need dosh. Just imagine it - William and co riding around the country on horseback in ceremonial robes with collecting tins. Indeed he as much said he would like to. Well he actually said: One or two of our board members could still do that. I would not do that very well though. But surely there are some horse-riding charities that could lend a hand? His point was that ever since then Charity Commissioners have agitated for more powers and more money and I have been now exception. But the country is skint so the only way to increase the regulators funds is to extract some money from charities. Large charities mind, not the kitchen table small charities, which are the lifeblood of the sector etc. etc. He also confirmed that all options for charging will be consulted on. Charging money, that is. Not charging as in putting your spurs to the sides of a stallion, pointing your sabre, and giving the ruffians what for. The Charity Commission doesn't do that any more. COLUMBUS, Ohio -- Ohio State isn't going to stop fighting for five-star wide receiver Tyjon Lindsey of Las Vegas (Nev.) Bishop Gorman after he decommitted on Tuesday night. But the Buckeyes have to protect themselves. They need to have options. Ohio State could be on the verge of landing a commitment from four-star wide receiver Jaylen Harris of Cleveland Heights, Ohio, but they were going to take Harris with Lindsey. So Urban Meyer was looking for a replacement for Lindsey. He may have found one when in three-star Ty Jones of Provo, Utah, whom Ohio State offered on Wednesday. Rated the No. 64 receiver in the 2017 recruiting class in the 247Sports composite rankings, Jones has been committed to Washington since May and is expected to take an official visit to Seattle this weekend. Utah made a late push for Jones that Washington was able to hold off, but if the Buckeyes come hard, things could get interesting in his recruitment. Jones isn't like Lindsey. He's a 6-foot-4, 195-pound receiver. Lindsey was a 5-foot-9 speedster who projected at H-Back. Below is Jones' highlight tape: Scientists are now able to better track the giant ice sheets movements Scientists say the Thwaites Glacier in Antarctica may be melting faster than in past years, raising concerns about the consequences if it shrinks faster than expected. Its actually nicknamed the doomsday glacier because of what could happen if it began to rapidly add water to the ocean. In a study published in the journal Nature Geoscience, researchers suggest the massive ice sheet could begin melting twice as fast as in the past. To make their projections, the scienti... Having a strong social network can yield several physical and mental health benefits for consumers, and now a new study is exploring what makes some friends feel more supported than others. According to researchers from Ohio State University, consumers are most likely to feel supported when their closest contacts all know and like each other. The more cohesive, the more dense this network you have, the more you feel you can rely on them for support, said researcher David Lee. It matters if your friends can depend on each other, just like you depend on them. Making the most of social connections The researchers conducted two online studies to determine how consumers best felt supported by their friends and family. In one study, 240 participants were asked to make two lists of the people closest to them based on those who knew each other and those who didnt know each other. They were then given a hypothetical scenario in which theyd need to reach out to one of the two groups for support in the case of an emergency. Participants reported that theyd feel more supported by the group that knew each other rather than the group that was unconnected. The researchers explained that there could be several reasons for this trend, but one of the primary takeaways is that connected support networks are often viewed as just that: connected. Rather than thinking of each friend or family member individually, thinking of them as a group yields more support. You can have two friends who are both very supportive of you, but if they are both friends with each other, that makes you feel even more supported, said researcher Jonathan Stahl. The second study had over 330 participants list the eight people they felt the closest to and how supported they felt by each connection. To understand how support can shift depending on the interconnectedness of those on the lists, the participants also ranked how close each connection was to each other. Ultimately, the researchers learned that closeness between support systems once again played a role, as the participants rated connections as more supportive when they were close with other friends or family on the list. Moving forward, the researchers hope that consumers understand how beneficial it can be to have groups of family and friends spend time together and feel close to one another, because this is a key component in feeling loved and supported. We found that our support networks are more than the sum of their parts, said researcher Joseph Bayer. People who feel they have more social support in their lives may be focusing more on the collective support they feel from being part of a strong, cohesive group. Its having a real crew, as opposed to just having a set of friends. Atlanta, GA - January 13, 2017 - Outstanding volunteer William Breitbart, M.D. has been honored with the 2017 American Cancer Society Trish Greene Quality of Life Award, a prestigious national honor that recognizes an outstanding individual who dedicates a significant portion of their career to research that improves the quality of life for cancer patients and their families. Dr. Breitbart is a pioneer and leader in the field of psycho-oncology. At Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, he led the way for innovative, award-winning initiatives that provided high-quality research focusing on psychiatric and neuropsychiatric aspects of cancer and palliative care. He is the Chairman, Jimmie C Holland Chair in Psychiatric Oncology, Chief, Psychiatry Service, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) in New York. Dr. Breitbart is also a Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at Weill Medical College of Cornell University. "The American Cancer Society is pleased to honor Dr. Breitbart for his dedication to advancing research within the field of psycho-oncology and providing quality supportive care for patients," said Marion Morra, MA, ScD, chair, Trish Greene Quality of Life Award Workgroup, American Cancer Society. "Dr. Breitbart has dedicated his career to serving cancer patients and helping to eliminate suffering." The Trish Greene Quality of Life Award honors the life and work of the late Patricia (Trish) Greene, RN, PhD. Dr. Greene served in a variety of roles as both a volunteer and professional staff member throughout her 20-year association with the Society. The Trish Greene Quality of Life award honors Dr. Greene's memory and recognizes the significant contributions that researchers have made in the journey to achieving excellence in compassionate care for people facing cancer. Dr. Breitbart's history of funded research began with a Career Development Award from the American Cancer Society in 1986. He was a Soros Faculty Scholar of the Open Society Institute Project on Death in America, and has had continuous National Institutes of Health R01 funding since 1989, focusing on psychiatric aspects of cancer and palliative care. Most recently, Dr. Breitbart has studied cytokine mediators of depression in pancreatic cancer patients, and has developed Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy, a novel psychotherapy intervention aimed at sustaining meaning and improving spiritual well-being in the terminally ill. Dr. Breitbart is known for numerous influential leadership roles, and has been recognized in the field of psycho-oncology for his contributions, receiving top research awards and lifetime achievements since 2003. He has edited/written twelve textbooks, including Psychiatric Aspects of Symptom Management in the Cancer Patient, published by the American Psychiatric Press, Psycho-oncology - 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, and Handbook of Psychiatry in Palliative Medicine- 1st and 2nd Editions. Dr. Breitbart recently authored treatment manuals on Meaning-Centered Group and Individual Psychotherapy in Advanced Cancer Patients by Oxford University Press. He is currently editor-in-chief of the Cambridge University Press' international palliative care journal, Palliative & Supportive Care. Dr. Breitbart also helped found IPOS Press and authored the IPOS Press/Oxford University Press Text Psychosocial Palliative Care. ### Atlanta, GA - January 13, 2017 - James W. Murray from Durham, NC has been honored with the Volunteer Leadership Award, a prestigious national honor for volunteers with extraordinary contributions to the fight against cancer through humanitarian, distinguished service, and leadership. The award was presented during a ceremony in Atlanta on January 12, 2017. "We are privileged to present this award to Mr. Murray as an exemplary volunteer leader for his inspirational accomplishments and dedication," said Arnold M. Baskies, MD, FACS, chair, American Cancer Society Board of Directors. "We are honored to have such incredible volunteers whose work is substantially helping us achieve our mission to free the world from the pain and suffering of cancer." Mr. Murray is a dedicated volunteer with extensive experience and contributions at all levels of the organization, including serving on the American Cancer Society Board of Directors for six years (2000 to 2006), and continues to lead the South Atlantic Division as a Division Board member. In over 30 years as a volunteer, he has played a vital role as a champion for positive changes to volunteers and staff. Mr. Murray was instrumental in promoting cancer screenings, access to care, and the CPS-3 study on behalf of the South Atlantic Division. He continues to serve at the national level through various Board committees, including the Volunteer Engagement group. He utilizes that knowledge and work to help influence the Division focus, and most recently helped produce the Board of Director Guiding Principles. Mr. Murray continuously finds ways to contribute to the work of the Society through his diverse background, extensive volunteer experience, and as a role model for others helping to make an impact in saving more lives from cancer. ### Children whose parents considered them to be 'overweight' tended to gain more weight over the following decade compared with children whose parents thought they were a 'normal' weight, according to analyses of data from two nationally representative studies published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. The findings indicate that children whose parents identified them as being overweight perceived their own body size more negatively and were more likely to attempt to lose weight, factors that partly accounted for their weight gain. "Although parents' perception that their children are overweight has been presumed to be important to management of childhood obesity, recent studies have suggested the opposite; when a parent identifies a child as being overweight, that child is at increased risk of future weight gain," psychology researchers Eric Robinson (University of Liverpool) and Angelina Sutin (Florida State University College of Medicine) write in their paper. "We argue that the stigma attached to being an overweight child may explain why children whose parents view them as being overweight tend to have elevated weight gain during development," they add. Drawing from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, Robinson and Sutin examined data for 2,823 Australian families. As part of the study, researchers measured the children's height and weight when they began the study as 4- or 5-year-olds. At that time, the children's parents reported whether they thought the children were best described as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or very overweight. Later, when they were 12 or 13, the children used a series of images depicting bodies that increased in size to indicate which image most resembled their own body size. The children also reported whether they had engaged in any behaviors in an attempt to lose weight in the previous 12 months. Researchers took height and weight measurements again when the children were 14 or 15 years old. The results indicated that parents' perceptions were associated with children's weight gain 10 years later: Children whose parents considered them to be overweight at age 4 or 5 tended to gain more weight by age 14 or 15. And this association could be accounted for, at least in part, by the children's beliefs and behaviors. That is, children whose parents thought they were overweight perceived their own body size more negatively and were more likely to report attempts to lose weight. The results were the same for boys and girls, and they could not be explained by other possible factors, such as household income, presence of a medical condition, and parents' weight. Importantly, the link between parents' perceptions and children's later weight gain did not depend on how much the child actually weighed when they began the study. When Robinson and Sutin examined data from 5,886 Irish families participating in the Growing Up in Ireland study, they saw the same pattern of results. Using these data, the researchers cannot determine whether parents' perceptions actually caused their children's weight gain, but "the findings of the present studies support the proposition that parents' perception of their children as overweight could have unintended negative consequences on their children's health," Robinson and Sutin conclude. ### E. Robinson was funded by the Medical Research Council. A. R. Sutin was supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant 1R15-HD083947. For more information about this study, please contact: Eric Robinson at eric.robinson@liv.ac.uk. The APS journal Psychological Science is the highest ranked empirical journal in psychology. For a copy of the article "Parents' Perceptions of Their Children as Overweight and Children's Weight Concerns and Weight Gain" and access to other Psychological Science research findings, please contact Anna Mikulak at 202-293-9300 or amikulak@psychologicalscience.org. Jan. 13, 2017 -- Replacing biomass and kerosene cookstoves used throughout the developing world with clean-burning ethanol stoves may reduce hypertension and cardiovascular risk in pregnant women, according to new research published online, ahead of print in the American Thoracic Society's American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. In "Randomized Controlled Ethanol Cookstove Intervention and Blood Pressure in Pregnant Nigerian Women," researchers report that the frequency of developing hypertension and diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) were decreased in pregnant women who cooked with ethanol, rather than with traditional cookstoves fueled by wood or kerosene. Systolic blood pressure (the top number) did not change significantly. "Although previous studies found that exposure to household air pollution increased the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, no randomized, controlled trial had investigated whether clean-burning fuel would reduce the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women," said lead study author Christopher O. Olopade, MD, MPH, professor of medicine and family director of international programs at the University of Chicago's Pritzker School of Medicine. Dr. Olopade and his colleagues enrolled 324 pregnant women living in Ibadan, Nigeria, in their study. Women who smoked or lived with a smoker or who cooked for a living were excluded from the study. None of the women enrolled were hypertensive (defined as systolic blood pressure ? 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ? 90) when they enrolled and were randomized into the study between the 16-18th weeks of pregnancy. Half of the participating women who previously cooked with firewood or kerosene were randomly assigned to cook with ethanol. The other half continued to cook with either wood or kerosene. Blood pressure was recorded during six patient visits. By the end of the study, the researchers found: 6.4 percent of those cooking with wood or kerosene became hypertensive compared with 1.9 percent of those cooking with ethanol. 8.8 percent of those cooking with kerosene became hypertensive compared to only 1.8 percent who were randomized from kerosene to ethanol. Mean diastolic blood pressure was 2.8 mmHg higher among those cooking with wood or kerosene than those cooking with ethanol. Mean diastolic blood pressure was 3.6 mmHg higher among those cooking with kerosene than those cooking with ethanol. Dr. Olopade said the findings support the call by the World Health Organization to remove kerosene as a home cooking or heating fuel. All participants were informed about the harmful effects of smoke exposure, and women cooking with either fuel were encouraged to cook outside or in a well-ventilated room. "The results of our study add to the evidence that vulnerable populations, especially pregnant women, would gain important health benefits from stoves that burn clean fuels," Dr. Olopade said. "Additional studies are still needed to determine how much of a reduction in exposure levels will result in significant and sustained health benefits." ### Funding:The Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, Richard and Susan Kiphart, Project Gaia and Shell provided support for the study. Share via Twitter "Study finds that clean #cookstoves may reduce #hypertension in pregnant women." Follow Us ATS - @atscommunity AJRCCM - @ATSBlueEditor About the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (AJRCCM): The AJRCCM is a peer-reviewed journal published by the American Thoracic Society. The Journal takes pride in publishing the most innovative science and the highest quality reviews, practice guidelines and statements in pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine. With an impact factor of 12.996, it is the highest ranked journal in pulmonology. Editor: Jadwiga Wedzicha, MD, professor of respiratory medicine at the National Heart and Lung Institute (Royal Brompton Campus), Imperial College London, UK. About the American Thoracic Society: Founded in 1905, the American Thoracic Society is the world's leading medical association dedicated to advancing pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine. The Society's 15,000 members prevent and fight respiratory disease around the globe through research, education, patient care and advocacy. The ATS publishes three journals, the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology and the Annals of the American Thoracic Society. The ATS will hold its 2017 International Conference, May 19-24, in Washington, DC, where world-renowned experts will share the latest scientific research and clinical advances in pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine. The first live record of the ruby seadragon, Phyllopteryx dewysea, a species never before observed in the wild, is being published in the open access journal Marine Biodiversity Records this week. Researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the Western Australian Museum first described the species in 2015, from four specimens preserved in museum collections which had been misidentified as common seadragons. Video footage of the ruby seadragon, captured using a remotely operated vehicle with a low-light video camera, shows off its intense red colour and reveals that its habitat is very different from the algal reefs occupied by its relatives. The footage also reveals some striking differences between the three species. Professor Greg Rouse, Scripps Oceanography, lead author of the study said: "Until recently, no one had ever suspected a third species of seadragon existed. This discovery was made thanks to the great benefit of museum collections." The first documentation of living ruby seadragons presented in this study shows that the fish live at a depth of more than 50 meters - beyond recreational SCUBA diving limits. The researchers suggest that this may be why the species went undiscovered for so long. Its closest relatives, the leafy and common seadragon, inhabit much shallower depths of 3-25 meters. One unique characteristic of the ruby seadragon is that it lacks leaf-like appendages - a distinctive feature of the bodies of common and leafy seadragons, which camouflages the fish among the sea grass and kelp meadows in which they live. The researchers suggest that because ruby seadragons occupy a much sparser and less brightly lit habitat than their relatives, they rely on their red colour for effective camouflage. Josefin Stiller, Scripps graduate student and coauthor of the paper said: "It was really quite an amazing moment when we discovered that the ruby seadragon lacks appendages. It never occurred to me that a seadragon could lack appendages because they are characterized by their beautiful camouflage leaves." The researchers were also surprised to find that the ruby seadragon has a prehensile tail which it may use to hold on to objects to avoid being swept away by strong sea surge. Common and leafy seadragons cannot bend their tails, which raises questions about the evolution of tails in this group of organisms, according to the researchers. Further study is needed to clarify whether the ruby seadragon has re-acquired a prehensile tail that was lost in a common ancestor, or if the absence of a prehensile tail in the common and leafy seadragons has independently evolved in each of the species. Nerida Wilson, Western Australian Museum, a coauthor of the study said: "There are so many discoveries still awaiting us. Western Australia has such a diverse range of habitats, and each one is deserving of attention." To obtain their first live observations of the ruby seadragon, the researchers explored the Recherche Archipelago in Western Australia in April 2016. They were able to observe two ruby seadragons for nearly thirty minutes which yielded insights into the morphology, habitat, and behavior of the fish. There remains a lot to understand about the ruby seadragon, such as whether it is facing any threats, or how widespread its distribution is. Researchers are only just beginning to understand how leafy and common seadragon populations are connected, and have much to understand about the newest member of the group. ### Media Contact Anne Korn Press Officer BioMed Central T: +44 (0)20 3192 2744 E: anne.korn@biomedcentral.com Notes to editors: 1. For images and video material please contact Anne Korn at BioMed Central. 2. Research article: First live records of the ruby seadragon (Phyllopteryx dewysea, Syngnathidae), Greg W. Rouse, Josefin Stiller and Nerida G. Wilson Marine Biodiversity Records 2017 DOI: 10.1186/s41200-016-0102-x For an embargoed copy of the research article please contact Anne Korn at BioMed Central. After the embargo lifts, the article will be available at the journal website here: http://mbr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41200-016-0102-x Please name the journal in any story you write. If you are writing for the web, please link to the article. All articles are available free of charge, according to BioMed Central's open access policy. 3. Marine Biodiversity Records is a rapid peer-reviewed, online, open access publication that complements the long-established Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Marine Biodiversity Records has been launched in response to the changing marine and coastal environment and an increasing demand for the documentation of marine organisms in locations where they have not formerly been recorded, as well as of species loss from habitats. 4. BioMed Central is an STM (Science, Technology and Medicine) publisher which has pioneered the open access publishing model. All peer-reviewed research articles published by BioMed Central are made immediately and freely accessible online, and are licensed to allow redistribution and reuse. BioMed Central is part of Springer Nature, a major new force in scientific, scholarly, professional and educational publishing, created in May 2015 through the combination of Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan, Macmillan Education and Springer Science+Business Media. http://www.biomedcentral.com The quality of our rivers and lakes could be placed under pressure from harmful levels of soluble phosphorus, despite well-intended measures to reduce soil erosion and better manage and conserve farmland for crop production, a new study shows. The UK-based Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH) led a team of international scientists, who found that increased levels of soluble phosphorus in rivers entering Lake Erie, in the USA, may be linked to conservation measures, despite their success in reducing soil erosion and nutrient losses in particulate forms. The study shows that since the early 2000s, there has been an increased rate of soluble phosphorus inputs from rivers entering the Western Lake Erie Basin - which has been linked to the increasing extent and severity of harmful algal blooms. Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for crop production and for terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. But elevated levels of soluble phosphorus can cause proliferation of algae that produce toxins which can be harmful to fish, other animals and plant life in lakes, rivers and streams. The harmful algae can also impair water that is treated for human consumption. Lead author Professor Helen Jarvie, a Principal Scientist in Water Quality at the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, said, "We accounted for changing weather and rainfall patterns, and found increases in river flows alone contributed about one third of the marked increase in soluble phosphorus entering Lake Erie since 2002, despite reductions in fertilizer use and amounts of phosphorus stored in soil. The remaining two thirds must arise from other changes within the watershed." "We noted that, over time, conservation tillage - where fields are not ploughed, and crop residues remain on the fields before and after planting the next crop, to reduce soil erosion and runoff - has continued an increased trend of adoption since the mid-1980s. It is plausible that the transition from conventional to conservation tillage, along with less incorporation into the soil of broadcast phosphorus fertilizer applications, may have inadvertently caused accumulation of highly-soluble phosphorus at the soil surface. "This can increase losses of soluble phosphorus during rainfall-induced runoff events, and may also have been compounded by installation of subsurface drainage, which can rapidly transmit the soluble phosphorus from fields to rivers." She added "These research findings have important implications far beyond the Lake Erie Basin, because conservation tillage is widely recommended as a beneficial management practice for reducing erosion and nutrient losses from cropland in the UK and across Europe and North America." During the 1980s and 1990s, there were major water-quality improvements in Lake Erie, as a result of the Clean Water Act regulating sewage effluent inputs, improved fertilizer management, and conservation measures, which reduced soil erosion and losses of particulate phosphorus attached to soil particles. However, in the last 15 years, there has been a decline in water quality, with increases in algal blooms in the Western Basin, linked to the rise in the more ecologically-damaging soluble form of phosphorus. In 2014, a toxic algal bloom in the Western Lake Erie Basin led to a "do not drink" advisory for more than 400,000 people in the city of Toledo, Ohio. Consequently in 2016, the US and Canadian governments set a new target of reducing levels of phosphorus entering Lake Erie by 40 percent. Co-author Professor Andrew Sharpley, Professor of Soils and Water Quality at the University of Arkansas, said, "The main lesson learnt is that there can be unintended consequences of changing farm conservation practices, which should be recognized. "Effective conservation is an adaptive process. In the case of Lake Erie catchments, reduced land tillage dramatically reduced erosion, but without changing fertilizer management practices, this effectively trapped phosphorus at the soil surface. "There was an eventual transition from soil being a sink for phosphorus to become a source to drainage waters. The implications of this research resonate beyond the Lake Erie Basin and are important to transferring science to the long term benefits of conservation management." The findings were based on Heidelberg University's 40-year record of daily river-water chemistry for the major rivers draining into the Western Lake Erie basin, and demonstrate the global need for long-term water-quality monitoring to detect change so we can adaptively manage our water resources to ensure their long-term quality and security. The report published in the Journal of Environmental Quality calls for soil and water quality management approaches which tackle both soluble and particulate phosphorus losses from farmland, and highlights that additional conservation measures will be needed to address the soluble phosphorus component. The research was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council and was conducted in partnership with the University of Arkansas, Heidelberg University in Tiffin, Ohio, the US Department of Agriculture, and the International Plant Nutrition Institute. ### Notes to editors Contact details For interview requests and images contact Wayne Coles, Media Relations Officer, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, UK, Mobile: +44 (0)7920 2955384, Email: wcoles@ceh.ac.uk Lead author, Professor Helen Jarvie, Principal Scientist, Water Quality, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, UK, Office: +44 (0)7920 2955384, Email: hpj@ceh.ac.uk Co-author, Professor Andrew N. Sharpley, Professor of Soils and Water Quality, University of Arkansas, USA, Office: +001 479-575-5721, Email: sharpley@uark.edu Images Photographs of farmland in the Western Lake Erie catchment, the Sandusky River and an algal bloom in the Western Lake Erie Basin are available by contacting CEH Media Relations Officer Wayne Coles. Paper reference Helen P. Jarvie, Laura T. Johnson, Andrew N. Sharpley, Douglas R. Smith, David B. Baker, Tom W. Bruulsema and Remegio Confesor, 2017, 'Increased Soluble Phosphorus Loads to Lake Erie: Unintended Consequences of Conservation Practices?' Journal of Environmental Quality. Doi: 10.2134/jeq2016.07.0248 The paper is available as an open access document via this URL: https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/abstracts/46/1/123 The Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH) http://www.ceh.ac.uk is the UK's Centre of Excellence for integrated research in the land and freshwater ecosystems and their interaction with the atmosphere. CEH is part of the Natural Environment Research Council, employs more than 450 people at four major sites in England, Scotland and Wales, hosts over 150 PhD students, and has an overall budget of about 35m. CEH tackles complex environmental challenges to deliver practicable solutions so that future generations can benefit from a rich and healthy environment. You can follow the latest developments in CEH research via @CEHScienceNews on Twitter India responds positively to IC exchange modality India has responded positively to the modality devised by Nepal to offer exchange facility to Nepali citizens holding demonetised Indian banknotes of 500 and 1,000 denominations. Washington, DC-- Even though carbon is one of the most-abundant elements on Earth, it is actually very difficult to determine how much of it exists below the surface in Earth's interior. Analysis by Carnegie's Marion Le Voyer and Erik Hauri of crystals containing completely enclosed mantle magma with its original carbon content preserved has doubled the world's known finds of mantle carbon. The findings are published in Nature Communications. Overall, there is a lot about carbon chemistry that takes place below Earth's crust that scientists still don't understand. In particular, the amount of carbon in the Earth's mantle has been the subject of hot debate for decades. This topic is of interest because the amount of carbon present in the mantle underpins our planet's geological processes, including triggering volcanic activity and sustaining the biosphere. It also affects our atmosphere when carbon dioxide gas is released by eruptions; volcanic eruptions played a large role in pre-historic climate variations. But it's difficult to measure the amount of carbon that exists below the Earth's surface. Scientists can study the igneous rocks that formed when mantle melts, called magma, rose to the surface, erupted as lava, and hardened again to create a rock that is called basalt. However, the process of ascent and eruption releases almost all the magma's carbon as carbon dioxide gas, which makes the erupted basaltic rocks poor indicators of the amount of carbon that was in the magmas from which they formed. "This is how explosive eruptions happen," Hauri explained. "The sudden catastrophic loss of gas that, before the eruption, was dissolved into the magma at high pressure, but during eruption has nowhere else to go, leaving no post-eruption trace in the hardened basalt of the amount carbon once present." But Le Voyer, Hauri, and their team analyzed some basalt samples from the equatorial mid-Atlantic ridge that contained previously unstudied tiny magmatic inclusions, small pockets of pure magma that were completely trapped inside solid crystals that protected them from degassing during magma ascent and eruption. Analysis showed that these inclusions had trapped their original carbon content before being erupted on the seafloor. "This is only the second time that samples of magma containing their original carbon content have ever been found and analyzed, doubling our knowledge of the region's carbon chemistry," Hauri said. The very first samples containing their original carbon were also revealed at Carnegie, by Hauri and Brown University professor Alberto Saal, in 2002. Those samples came from the Pacific seafloor. Comparison of the data for these two samples revealed that the mantle's carbon content is much less uniform than scientists had previously predicted, varying by as much as two orders of magnitude in different parts of the mantle. "Our discovery that mantle carbon has a more complex distribution than previously thought has many implications for how mantle processes may vary by location," added Le Voyer, who conducted this research as a postdoc at Carnegie and is now at the University of Maryland. ### This work was supported by the Deep Carbon Observatory, Carnegie, and the Smithsonian Institution. The National Science Foundation supported the curation of the marine geological samples at the University of Rhode Island. The Carnegie Institution for Science is a private, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with six research departments throughout the U.S. Since its founding in 1902, the Carnegie Institution has been a pioneering force in basic scientific research. Carnegie scientists are leaders in plant biology, developmental biology, astronomy, materials science, global ecology, and Earth and planetary science. Depression poses a risk for cardiovascular diseases in men that is just as great as that posed by high cholesterol levels and obesity. This is according to a report recently published in the Atherosclerosis journal by researchers from the Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, together with colleagues from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the German Center for Cardiovascular Disease (DZHK). According to the World Health Organisation WHO, 350 million people worldwide are affected by depression.* But the mental state is not all that is affected, however, and depression can also compromise the body. "Meanwhile there is little doubt that depression is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases," explains Karl-Heinz Ladwig. He is group leader at the Institute of Epidemiology II at the Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, professor of psychosomatic medicine at TUM's Klinikum rechts der Isar as well as scientist of DZHK. "The question now is: What is the relationship between depression and other risk factors like tobacco smoke, high cholesterol levels, obesity or hypertension - how big a role does each factor play?" In order to examine this question, Ladwig and his team analyzed data from 3,428 male patients between the ages of 45 and 74 years and observed their development over a period of ten years. "The work is based on a prospective population-based data set from the MONICA/KORA* study that, with a total term of up to 25 years, is one of the few large studies in Europe that allows such an analysis," reports the statistician Dr. Jens Baumert of Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, who was also involved in the publication. "Investigate depression in high-risk patients" In their analyses, the scientists compared the impact of depression with the four major risk factors. "Our investigation shows that the risk of a fatal cardiovascular disease due to depression is almost as great as that due to elevated cholesterol levels or obesity," Ladwig summarizes. The results show that only high blood pressure and smoking are associated with a greater risk. Viewed across the population, depression accounts for roughly 15 percent of the cardiovascular deaths. "That is comparable to the other risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, obesity and smoking," Ladwig states. These factors cause 8.4 to 21.4 percent of the cardiovascular deaths. "We invested a great deal of time in this work, just due to the long observation period," says study leader Ladwig. But the effort paid off: "Our data show that depression has a medium effect size within the range of major, non-congenital risk factors for cardiovascular diseases." Ladwig accordingly proposes consequences here: "In high risk patients, the diagnostic investigation of co-morbid depression should be standard. This could be registered with simple means." ### Further Information * Source: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en ** KORA study: The "Kooperative Gesundheitsforschung in der Region Augsburg" (Cooperative Health Research in the Augsburg Region) (KORA) has been examining the health of thousands of people living in the Greater Augsburg area for 30 years. The objective is to understand the effects of environmental factors, lifestyle and genes. Key topics of the KORA studies are issues involving the genesis and progress of chronic diseases, particularly cardiac infarction and diabetes mellitus. Risk factors from the area of health-related behaviour (such as smoking, nutrition, and physical activity), environmental factors (including air and noise pollution) and genetics are explored for this purpose. From the point of view of health care research, issues of utilization and costs of healthcare are examined. http://www.helmholtz-muenchen.de/kora Background: The correlation between depression and cardiovascular diseases is not a one-way street, however, as Prof. Ladwig has shown in previous work. Suffering from a serious cardiovascular disease can lead to depression, which in turn can impair the patient's recovery. Original publication: Ladwig, KH. et al. (2016): Room for depressed and exhausted mood as a risk predictor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality beyond the contribution of the classical somatic risk factors in men. Atherosclerosis, doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.12.003 The Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, the German Research Center for Environmental Health, pursues the goal of developing personalized medical approaches for the prevention and therapy of major common diseases such as diabetes and lung diseases. To achieve this, it investigates the interaction of genetics, environmental factors and lifestyle. The Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen is headquartered in Neuherberg in the north of Munich and has about 2,300 staff members. It is a member of the Helmholtz Association, a community of 18 scientific-technical and medical-biological research centers with a total of about 37,000 staff members. http://www.helmholtz-muenchen.de/en The Institute of Epidemiology II (EPI II) focuses on the assessment of environmental and lifestyle risk factors which jointly affect major chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and mental health. Research builds on the unique resources of the KORA cohort, the KORA myocardial infarction registry, and the KORA aerosol measurement station. Aging-related phenotypes have been added to the KORA research portfolio within the frame of the Research Consortium KORA-Age. The institute's contributions are specifically relevant for the population as modifiable personal risk factors are being researched that could be influenced by the individual or by improving legislation for the protection of public health. http://www.helmholtz-muenchen.de/epi2 Technical University of Munich (TUM) is one of Europe's leading research universities, with more than 500 professors, around 10,000 academic and non-academic staff, and 40,000 students. Its focus areas are the engineering sciences, natural sciences, life sciences and medicine, com-bined with economic and social sciences. TUM acts as an entrepreneurial university that promotes talents and creates value for society. In that it profits from having strong partners in science and industry. It is represented worldwide with a campus in Singapore as well as offices in Beijing, Brussels, Cairo, Mumbai, San Francisco, and Sao Paulo. Nobel Prize winners and inventors such as Rudolf Diesel, Carl von Linde, and Rudolf Mobauer have done research at TUM. In 2006 and 2012 it won recognition as a German "Excellence University." In international rankings, TUM regularly places among the best universities in Germany. http://www.tum.de/en/homepage Contact for the media: Communication Department, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Ingolstadter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg - Tel. +49 89 3187 2238 - Fax: +49 89 3187 3324 - E-mail: presse@helmholtz-muenchen.de Scientific Contact: Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Ladwig, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Institute of Epidemiology II, Ingolstadter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany - Tel. +49 89 3187 3623 - E-mail: ladwig@helmholtz-muenchen.de This new method detects nitrated derivatives up to 8 times faster. New sorption materials may soon facilitate the establishment of a new express test production in Tatarstan. The research is being conducted by PhD candidate Ramilya Ziatdinova (Supramolecular Chemistry Lab, Institute of Chemistry). She became a finalist of the federal "Tecnhocrat" competition, the results of which will be revealed soon. Ms. Ziatdinova also received the Mayor of Kazan Scholarship for 2017. The compound created during the research can selectively detect nitrated derivatives in 3 hours, which is approximately 8 times faster in comparison with existing methods. Such derivatives are used in dyes, plastics, pesticides, petroleum chemistry, and paper production. The waste disposal of such facilities is monitored by the relevant authorities. The research author explained, This all leads to water pollution. One of the indicators is the presence of nitrated derivatives. Also, sorbents are used in medicine, food production, and water treatment. We currently have a nanopowder that consists of 13 mm particles and can detect derivatives quickly and faultlessly. The next step is to create express test kits. Only imported products are used for this in Russia nowadays. The only big obstacle here is financing because very sizable investment is needed to provide the necessary production scale. The sorbent was developed by adding silicone dioxide to a widely used commercial reagent. Not only has the detection speed risen but also the temperature range (from 100 to 300 C) and the acidity range. Ms. Ziatdinova added, Russia and Tatarstan have petrochemical industry, oil refining, chemical plants, but there are no locally produced express test kits. We have dye plants, waste treatment facilities, water supply facilities... We will continue our work and hope that it's going to have a tangible result. Chair of the Department of Organic Chemistry Igor Antipin had this to say, That is one of the most popular and in-demand topics in the world. Express tests are not limited to industrial monitoring. They are also of use in medical testing. The Western countries are very interested in such new methods because they care about longevity. The only way to succeed here is to create a startup where an individual moves along from research work to business and promotes the material. The only question is whether his/her endeavor becomes auspicious or not. ### New Orleans, LA - Nicholas W. Gilpin, PhD, Associate Professor of Physiology and Associate Director of the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Center of Excellence at LSU Health New Orleans, is the only Louisiana recipient of the Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers awarded by President Obama on January 9, 2017. According to the White House, it is the highest honor bestowed by the United States Government upon science and engineering professionals in the early stages of their independent research careers. The awards, established by President Clinton in 1996, are coordinated by the Office of Science and Technology Policy within the Executive Office of the President. Awardees are selected for their pursuit of innovative research at the frontiers of science and technology and their commitment to community service as demonstrated through scientific leadership, public education, or community outreach. "I congratulate these outstanding scientists and engineers on their impactful work," President Obama said. "These innovators are working to help keep the United States on the cutting edge, showing that Federal investments in science lead to advancements that expand our knowledge of the world around us and contribute to our economy." Gilpin's research is seeking solutions for some of society's most critical challenges. His lab is investigating the neurobiology of addiction and traumatic stress disorders, both growing national health concerns. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has funded his work since he was a graduate student. His current funding is a Research Project (R01) grant from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). "We are proud that one of our own has received such a high national honor," said Larry Hollier, MD, Chancellor of LSU Health New Orleans. "This recognition underscores the excellence of our gifted faculty and innovative research." "Dr. Gilpin is one of our most talented young research scientists," noted Steve Nelson, MD, Dean of LSU Health New Orleans School of Medicine. "His lab is tackling a national public health crisis of epidemic proportions and making major contributions." According to the NIH, the awards embody the high priority placed by the government on maintaining the leadership position of the United States in science by producing outstanding scientists and engineers who will broadly advance science and the missions important to the participating agencies. The awards support the continued development of the awardees, foster innovative and far-reaching developments in science and technology, increase awareness of careers in science and engineering, give recognition to the scientific missions of participating agencies, enhance connections between fundamental research and national goals, and highlight the importance of science and technology for the nation's future. Gilpin, who was recommended by the US Department of Health and Human Services, will formally receive his award, which includes financial support for his work, at the White House in May 2017. ### LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans educates Louisiana's health care professionals. The state's most comprehensive health sciences university, LSU Health New Orleans includes a School of Medicine, the state's only School of Dentistry, Louisiana's only public School of Public Health, and Schools of Allied Health Professions, Nursing, and Graduate Studies. LSU Health New Orleans faculty take care of patients in public and private hospitals and clinics throughout the region. In the vanguard of biosciences research in a number of areas in a worldwide arena, the LSU Health New Orleans research enterprise generates jobs and enormous economic impact. LSU Health New Orleans faculty have made lifesaving discoveries and continue to work to prevent, advance treatment, or cure disease. To learn more, visit http://www.lsuhsc.edu, http://www.twitter.com/LSUHealthNO or http://www.facebook.com/LSUHSC. Widespread flooding has recently caused the deaths of dozens of people in southern Thailand. Frequent and persistent downpours have resulted in record rainfall totals and NASA calculated rainfall over the region from January 5 to January 12, 2017. The Global Precipitation Measurement mission or GPM core satellite is part of a constellation of satellites that can measure rainfall from space. GPM is a joint mission between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and the data is input into NASA's Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) data product. IMERG was used to estimate the total amount of rain that fell over southern Thailand over the week. Extreme rainfall totals of over 700 mm (27.6 inches) were found over the Gulf of Thailand. The highest rainfall total estimates over land were greater than 500 mm (19.7 inches) on the eastern coast of the Malay Peninsula in the Bang Saphan District. Rainfall has greatly increased over Thailand during this La Nina year. Very low rainfall totals occurred over Thailand during last year's El Nino event. At NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, a rainfall anomaly analysis was made by comparing the former Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission or TRMM calibrated rainfall climatology to "near real-time" Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis data collected over a thirty day period. About NASA's TMPA Analysis The TRMM-based, near-real time Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) has been used to monitor rainfall over the global Tropics for many years. By subtracting the long-term average rainfall or climatology, rainfall anomalies can be constructed to show deviations from the normal pattern. TRMM is the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite that was in operation from 1997 to April 2015. It was designed to measure rainfall over the global Tropics using both passive and active sensors, including the first and at the time only precipitation radar in space. With its combination of passive microwave and active radar sensors, TRMM was used to calibrate rainfall estimates from other satellites to expand its coverage. The TRMM satellite produced over 17 years of precipitation measurements that were a valuable contribution to global rainfall climatology. TRMM's successor, the Global Precipitation Measurement mission or GPM core satellite was launched on February 27, 2014. TRMM and GPM are joint missions between NASA and the Japanese space agency JAXA. Thai Meteorological Department Issues Heavy Rain Warning On January 13, 2017 the Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) issued a Weather Warning for Heavy Rains in Lower South and Strong Wind in Gulf [of Thailand]. The Gulf borders southwestern Thailand, Cambodia, and southern Vietnam. It is up to 350 miles (563 km) wide and 450 miles (724 km) long. The TMD warning stated "By 15 January, the moderate high pressure from China will extend to upper Thailand inducing the stronger northeast monsoon prevailing across the Gulf and the South. Outbreaks of more rain will be expected. During 16-18 January, isolated heavy rain will be forecast especially for provinces: Chumphon, Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Phatthalung, Songkhla, Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat. People should beware of severe conditions and possible flash flood. Areas prone to landslide are still watched and people follow closely the weather update. The strong winds over the Gulf force waves up to 2-3 meters. People along the Gulf shore should beware of inshore surf. All ships proceed with caution and small boats keep." For updated forecasts from the Thai Meteorological Department, visit: https://www.tmd.go.th/en/. ### In a new study published in Journal of the American Chemical Society, Chen-Yu Zhang's group at Nanjing University reports photo-clickable miRNAs as probes for intracellular target identification of miRNAs. MiRNAs are a class of naturally occurring small non-coding RNAs that have been linked to biological possesses and diseases development. However, identification of target genes associated with miRNAs, which is the basic way to understand miRNA-involved cellular processes, is still a major challenge in miRNA chemical-biology due to the lack of functional miRNA bearing appropriate tags. In the present study, in order to overcome the limitation that 3'-biotinylation on miRNAs could cause loss of miRNA function, Chen-Yu Zhang and colleagues pre-tag miRNAs at the 3'-end with bio-orthogonal group that can undergo photo-click reaction. The photo-clickable miRNAs are able to form functional complexes with target genes upon delivery into cells and target genes associated with the photo-clickable miRNAs could be tagged with molecular handle through photo-click reaction for pull-down and identification. This work is important for the following reasons: This is the first time to demonstrate using biocompatible photo-click reaction to develop photo-clickable miRNAs for intracellular target identification. Current strategies for miRNA target identification mainly rely on bioinformatic methods, experimental methods to identify intracellular targets of miRNAs are in high demand. This is the first chemical-biology strategy for miRNA target identification. The use of photo-clickable miRNAs may reveal more miRNA-involved cellular regulation pathways and more possible miRNA targets with pathological importance. ### The researchers of this project include Jinbo Li#, Lei Huang#, Xiao Xiao, Yingjie Chen, Xingxing Wang, Zhengquan Zhou, Chenyu Zhang*, Yan Zhang* of State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, Nanjing Advanced Institute for Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. This work was supported by the grant from National Natural Science Foundation of China (21572102, 21372115, 21672103, and 21302093) and the National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB542300). Osaka University researchers develop methods to detect pH in vivo, and elucidate phenomena driving protein export in biological activities Osaka, Japan - Bacterial cellular membranes protrude to form flagella, which are composed of up to about 30 distinct proteins and are essential for motility. The bacterial flagellar type III export apparatuses utilize energy derived from ATP hydrolysis and proton motive force (PMF) across the cell membrane to translocate flagellar proteins across the membrane. Previous studies have demonstrated that the flagellar transmembrane export gates play crucial roles in energy transduction to unfold and transport flagellar proteins for construction of the flagella in a PMF-powered manner. However, the energy transduction mechanisms have not been completely understood. Now, by developing a high-resolution imaging system with high spatial and pH resolutions, Osaka University researchers have successfully correlated pH levels with intracellular localization. They used fluorescence-based optical microscopy with a dual-wavelength illumination system and an electron-multiplying charge-coupled device camera to detect the presence of a fluorescent protein probe pHluorin. The ratiometric pH probe pHluorin was modified with an M153R mutation to enhance brightness and stability and used to measure the microenvironmental pH surrounding the probe between 5.5 and 8.5 at the emission intensity ratio of 410/470. The objective was to characterize the role played by ATP and protons (H+) in flagellar protein export in Salmonella. The research was recently reported in mBio. Interestingly, the researchers noted there were small but significant differences in intracellular pH. "We detected highest pH levels at the plasma membranes, intermediate levels at the export gates and lowest levels in the remaining cytoplasm. Accordingly, we propose that the export apparatus uses both ATP hydrolysis as well as H+ differentials to achieve protein export," study corresponding author Keiichi Namba says. Importantly, this study proposes that the FliH12FliI6FliJ cytoplasmic ATPase complex and the export gate work in concert to drive H+ flow inward via the gate, mediated by Flil ATPase, as well as initiate protein export outward. It thereby establishes that pH imaging provides a realistic window into elucidating cellular responses and signaling in the context of energy transfer. This study represents an important step toward describing the mechanisms underlying the complex energy transduction process. Since the maintenance of intracellular pH homeostasis is vital for functional cellular responses, the sensitive and accurate imaging of pH in living organisms has gained importance in medical science and in pharmacology. Namba believes this methodology is a significant advancement: "Our findings suggest that pHluorin probes represent an exciting class of pH probes with multi-functional applications in diverse areas of biology and pharmaceutical sciences." ### In August 2015, a dust storm blanketed large areas of seven Middle East nations in a haze of dust and sand thick enough to obscure them from satellite view. The storm led to several deaths, thousands of cases of respiratory ailments and injuries, and canceled airline flights and closed ports. At the time, the storm's unusual severity was attributed to the ongoing civil war in Syria by media outlets in the Middle East, Europe and the United States. Reports blamed the conflict for changes in land use and cover -- and for activities like increased military traffic over unpaved surfaces and farmers reducing irrigation or abandoning agricultural land -- that created extreme amounts of dust to fuel the storm. Now, a team of researchers including Elie Bou-Zeid an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at Princeton who experienced the storm while in Lebanon, have found a more likely cause for the unprecedented storm -- it was not human conflict, but a combination of climatic factors and unusual weather. While reduced vegetation cover and soil disturbance can make more sediment available for emission in dust storms, the researchers say, the widely reported link between the storm and the fighting in Syria was untested and lacked empirical support. "The reports suggesting that this was related to the conflict in Syria were not supported by any research," Bou-Zeid said. "It was just hypotheticals thrown into the air." As the storm got more attention, Shmuel Assouline of Israel's Agricultural Research Organization and Bou-Zeid emailed several colleagues and suggested they look into the cause of the storm. For their study, published Nov. 8, 2016, in Environmental Research Letters, the researchers first analyzed vegetation cover data for the months leading up to the storm to see if the Syrian conflict had really changed the land cover that much. "These observations told us that the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) -- which is kind of a measure of how 'green' the surface is, how much vegetation there is -- was not abnormally low," Bou-Zeid said. "So, there was nothing to suggest that during this particular period there was less greenery or agriculture in the region than normal." In fact, the storm-struck region's vegetation cover was nearly twice as high last year than the 2007-2010 average, and also greater than the 2001-2007 average. After gathering data on surface air temperature, humidity and wind speed, and running meteorological simulations for the region before, during and after the storm using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, the researchers say that climate, not conflict, led to the conditions that made the storm possible. "The simulations showed that what was very unique about this storm is that first, it was preceded by a very hot period, and so the land that was not covered with vegetation would be drier and it would be easier to entrain sand grains from it," Bou-Zeid said. Summer 2015 was unusually hot and dry relative to the last 20 years, and extreme high temperatures and low humidity were more frequent in August and September than during the region's long-term drought, which lasted from 2007 to 2010, Bou-Zeid said. The extremely arid conditions increased the amount of dust available and lowered its threshold for erosion, making it more likely that the dust would dislodge into the atmosphere. The other factor that helped generate the storm, the researchers say, was an unusual wind pattern. "Usually these dust storms are created somewhere between Syria and Iraq and are transported south, but during this period the wind pattern was going east to west," Bou-Zeid said. The wind reversal added friction on the ground -- which dislodges more dust -- and transported it westward over long distances before depositing it in high concentrations on the densely populated east Mediterranean coast. The storm ultimately enveloped major parts of Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinian territories. Bou-Zeid said it was important to answer the question of the storm's origins directly. "If the cause of the storm was human conflict, then when the conflict ends, the causes go away, and that's all good," he said. "But if the cause was not conflict and is more climate, and this is due to climatic conditions that are going to become more frequent in the future, then this is something that will reoccur." The team warns that if the Middle East becomes more arid in the long term due to climate change, extreme dust storms may become more common, and their impact unavoidable. Bou-Zeid and Assouline's co-authors on the paper, "Climate, not conflict, explains extreme Middle East dust storm," were Anthony Parolari from Marquette University, Dan Li from Boston University and Gabriel Katul from Duke University. ### Support for the study came from U.S. Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In hopes of getting a rare glimpse of the newly discovered third species of seadragon, researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego and the Western Australian Museum led a scientific expedition off the coast of Western Australia to find Ruby Seadragons in the wild. After several days of searching with a mini-remotely operated vehicle in waters over 50-meters (164-feet) deep, the researchers got what they came for--the first-ever field sightings of the fish near Western Australia's Recherche Archipelago. As they observed two Ruby Seadragons on video for nearly 30 minutes, the scientists uncovered new details about their anatomy, habitat, and behavior. This latest discovery of the fish in the wild confirmed that Ruby Seadragons lack ornate leaf-like appendages, a feature that scientists had long considered to be distinguishing characteristics of all seadragons based upon the two known species--Common and Leafy seadragons. Both species use their leaf-like appendages as camouflage in the lush seaweed and kelp meadows where they prefer to live. Last year, Scripps Oceanography marine biologists Josefin Stiller and Greg Rouse, and Nerida Wilson of the Western Australian Museum described the previously unknown Ruby Seadragon from preserved specimens misidentified as Common Seadragons--one of which was collected nearly one hundred years ago. Using the preserved specimens, the researchers were able to assemble a rotating 3-D model of the new seadragon using a CT (computer tomography) scan of 5,000 X-ray slices. This is when the lack of elaborate appendages common to all other seadragons first stood out to them. To determine if the fish truly lacked appendages, or if the museum specimens had lost them prior to or during the collection process, the researchers needed to observe them in the wild. The team partnered with the Australia-based ROV company Total Marine Technology to help observe the new species in its natural environment, which is too deep for regular scuba diving. "It was really quite an amazing moment," said Scripps graduate student Stiller, a coauthor of the new study published in the Jan. 13 issue of the journal Marine Biodiversity Records. "It never occurred to me that a seadragon could lack appendages because they are characterized by their beautiful camouflage leaves." The second surprise came when they saw that the Ruby Seadragon had a prehensile, or curled tail, similar to that of their seahorse and pipefish relatives, but unlike other seadragon species. From the new observations, the researchers suggest that Ruby Seadragons may use their curled tail to hold on to objects in the high-surge waters where they are found. During encounters with the fish, the researchers also observed it feed by striking at prey, a behavior common to the species. These observations of the species in the wild confirmed the fish's ruby red coloration and that their habitat lacks kelp and seagrass, but instead is dominated by sponges, once considered an undesirable habitat for seadragons. The researchers believe the Ruby Seadragon lost its appendages through evolution, and that its red color acts as camouflage in the deeper dimly lit waters where it lives. Whether they evolved a curly tail independently from their pipefish ancestors, or simply retained it while the other seadragons lost it, will require further study. "There are so many discoveries still awaiting us in southern Australia," said Wilson, a coauthor of the study. "Western Australia has such a diverse range of habitats, and each one is deserving of attention." In hopes of safeguarding the new species from overfishing, the research team recommends that the Ruby Seadragon be protected as soon as possible. "Until last year, no one had ever suspected a third species of seadragon existed," said Rouse, lead author of the study and curator of the Scripps Benthic Invertebrate Collection. "This discovery was made thanks to the great benefit of museum collections." ### The Lowe Family Foundation and Total Marine Technology supported the research. Following in the footsteps of its successful Seahorse Propagation Program, now in its 21st year, Birch Aquarium at Scripps has developed a seadragon propagation program. Seadragons are heavily protected in Australia and programs such as the one at Birch Aquarium can help safeguard these animals in the wild. Visitors can see Common and Leafy seadragons at the Birch Aquarium at Scripps exhibit "There's Something About Seahorses." About Scripps Institution of Oceanography Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego, is one of the oldest, largest, and most important centers for global science research and education in the world. Now in its second century of discovery, the scientific scope of the institution has grown to include biological, physical, chemical, geological, geophysical, and atmospheric studies of the earth as a system. Hundreds of research programs covering a wide range of scientific areas are under way today on every continent and in every ocean. The institution has a staff of more than 1,400 and annual expenditures of approximately $195 million from federal, state, and private sources. Scripps operates oceanographic research vessels recognized worldwide for their outstanding capabilities. Equipped with innovative instruments for ocean exploration, these ships constitute mobile laboratories and observatories that serve students and researchers from institutions throughout the world. Birch Aquarium at Scripps serves as the interpretive center of the institution and showcases Scripps research and a diverse array of marine life through exhibits and programming for more than 430,000 visitors each year. Learn more at scripps.ucsd.edu and follow us at: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram. About UC San Diego At the University of California San Diego, we constantly push boundaries and challenge expectations. Established in 1960, UC San Diego has been shaped by exceptional scholars who aren't afraid to take risks and redefine conventional wisdom. Today, as one of the top 15 research universities in the world, we are driving innovation and change to advance society, propel economic growth, and make our world a better place. Learn more at http://www.ucsd.edu. About the Western Australian Museum The Western Australian Museum is the State's premier cultural organisation, housing WA's scientific and cultural collection. For 125 years the Western Australian Museum has been making the State's natural and social heritage accessible and engaging to all through research, exhibitions and public programs. The WA Museum's mission is to inspire people to explore and share their identity, culture, environment and sense of place, and contribute to the diversity and creativity of our world. Learn more at http://www.museum.wa.gov.au A long-running research and conservation project is helping save an at-risk species of turtle. Work to protect loggerhead turtles in and around Greece has been undertaken for over 30 years by local NGO ARCHELON, the Sea Turtle Protection Society of Greece, and as part of the project scientists from the University of Exeter have tagged and tracked hundreds of turtles in the Amvrakikos Gulf. Loggerheads were officially listed as "endangered" until last year, when the species was given the lower threat level of "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. "The situation of loggerheads has improved thanks to concerted conservation efforts, but there's more work to do if we want to see continued improvement," said Dr Alan Rees, of the Centre for Ecology and Conservation on the University of Exeter's Penryn Campus in Cornwall. "Previous studies have generally involved tagging female turtles on nesting beaches, but that method doesn't give us information on males and juveniles. "For this research we studied turtles in their foraging area and used flipper tagging, satellite tracking and genetics to establish where they had come from and where they go when moving from where we found them." The results of the research, published in the journal Marine Biology, show most of the 700 loggerheads observed in the Amvrakikos Gulf came from nesting populations within 125 miles (200km). But the scientists were surprised when one female travelled ten times as far, swimming well over 1,000 miles - first to Syria and then to Turkey to breed. "The thing that baffles me is that they generally migrate in the spring but this turtle moved in the summer," said Dr Rees, who also works for ARCHELON. "It arrived in Turkey in the autumn, stayed over winter then moved to the nearby breeding area the next year. "Perhaps it left nine months early to make sure it arrived in time for breeding, which was probably sensible as its original journey took it hundreds of miles out of its way." Mediterranean loggerheads, most of which nest in Greece, Turkey, Cyprus and Libya, are one of ten sub-populations of the species worldwide. Many loggerheads travel far away from where they hatch, but they return to that area to breed. ### Local elections by May-end PM Dahals political adviser Chakrapani Khanal says dates will be announced in 10 days LawnPros Launches As New Zealand's First Exclusive Lawn Care Directory LawnPros launches as New Zealand's premier, exclusive lawn care directory and review site. -- Everyone wants an attractive lawn, adding curb appeal and value to their homes and businesses, while taking the hassle out of much needed lawn services. With the launch of LawnPros, consumers and business owners can find New Zealand's first, exclusive lawn care directory, promising quick and easy quotes from trusted lawn care professionals across the region. Offering a listing of the most trustworthy lawn care specialists, LawnPros allows clients to save time and money by comparing rates and services for the required lawn care project. At LawnPros (https://www.lawnpros.co.nz/lawn-mowing), clients simply enter the details of their lawn care needs (a short 30-second process), and within a short time, receive up to five quotes from lawn care professionals. Clients can then easily compare prices, while checking honest, reliable reviews, and then make the hire that is right for them and their lawn care project. Savings mount up quickly, often upwards of 40 percent, by simply comparing rates. Each rate quote comes with no obligation and features the services of dependable professional lawn care providers. The first of its kind lawn mowing directory features experts and authorities in lawn care, all with years of experience, all fully vetted by LawnPros. The lawn care professionals highlighted on the LawnPros average 5 plus years of experience, so clients can rest assured they are hiring specialists who will get the job done right the first time, always in a timely manner. In order to remain on the LawnPros listing, the lawn care professionals must maintain a high customer service rating (4 or 5) for workmanship, timeliness, and customer service. "We launched New Zealand's first and only lawn care directory for trusted lawn mowing professionals in New Zealand to help our community find the trusted lawn care professionals local to them. In addition to being an exclusive lawn care directory of NZ's best lawn mowing pros, the directory is also a lead generation platform. The site currently generates over 5500 plus visits each month with over 800 plus lawn mowing customers connecting with our lawn care pros." - Nate Whitaker, LawnPros About LawnPros: LawnPros was launched as New Zealand's first and only lawn care directory and comparison website, connecting trusted lawn care professionals with customers looking for quality lawn care services in their area. For more information, please visit https://www.lawnpros.co.nz/ Contact Info: Name: Nate Whitaker Email: nate@lawnpros.co.nz Organization: LawnPros Address: 130 Duncansby Road, Arkles Bay, Whangaparaoa 0932 Phone: +64 9 887 3227 Source: http://marketersmedia.com/lawnpros-launches-as-new-zealands-first-exclusive-lawn-care-directory/161084 Release ID: 161084 For more information visit r Recent Press Releases By The Same User Agarwood Essential Oil Market Expected to Grow at CAGR 4.2% During 2016 to 2022"> (Fri 2nd Jun 17) Cyber Weapon Market by Type, Product, Application, Region, Outlook and Forecast to 2022 (Fri 2nd Jun 17) Landscaping and Gardening Expert Trevor McClintock Launches New Locally Optimized Website (Fri 2nd Jun 17) Sleep apnea devices Market is Evolving At A CAGR of 7.5% by 2022 (Fri 2nd Jun 17) Agriculture Technology Market 2017 Global Analysis, Opportunities and Forecast to 2022 (Fri 2nd Jun 17) Global VR Helmet Market by Manufacturers, Technology, Type and Application, Forecast to 2022 (Fri 2nd Jun 17) Haiti - Justice : Guy Philippe appeared, the Minister of Justice convened Last Friday the Senate President, Senator Ronald Lareche, invited on behalf of the Commission Justice, Security and National Defense of the Senate of the Republic, Me Camille Edouard Junior, Minister of Justice and Public Security, to an "urgent Working session" in the Senate Commissions room, the same day. "This meeting will be held in order you explain on the circumstances, legality and deportation alleged https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-19721-haiti-flash-senator-guy-philippe-extradited-to-the-usa.html of the elected Senator of Grand'Anse, in the person of Guy Philippe," says the invitation, adding that it must be accompanied by "the Director of the National Police and the Central Director of the Judicial Police." However, the Minister of Justice in a correspondence addressed to Ronald Lareche states "[...] regret to inform you that, in view of the late acquaintance with this correspondence, with my participation in the Palais National at a meeting on the continuation of the electoral process and the overall security of the country, I find myself unfortunately unable to respond to this invitation, due to a conflict of agenda. Accordingly, I should be grateful if you would postpone this important working session to the nearest later date, at your convenience. However, in relation to the facts mentioned, a detailed report will be sent to you from the first briefings received from the competent services [...]" On Friday, Guy Philippe, in custody, met his defense attorney, Richard Dansoh, before his first appearance at 2:00 pm in federal court with judge Barry Garber. Dansoh said he could not comment on the case before the hearing. For her part, Spokesman of the Ministry of Justice Sarah Schall said "The case is under seal", meaning that the confidential information given to the court will remain confidential and will not be made public. Guy Philippe, the charges are known, appearing on January 13, 2017 : https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-19731-haiti-flash-guy-philippe-the-charges-are-known-appearing-on-january-13-2017.html On the other hand Reynold Georges, the lawyer of the elected Senator Guy Philippe who was arrested Thursday afternoon and extrad that evening to the US by agents of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), accused Friday the DEA of kidnapping of his client, on which weighs an arrest warrant on charges of international drug trafficking. See also : https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-19720-haiti-flash-arrest-of-senator-guy-philippe.html https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-19721-haiti-flash-senator-guy-philippe-extradited-to-the-usa.html HL/ HaitiLibre Haiti - Politics : Swearing in of 6 new senators On Monday, the day of parliamentary recess, in a session that preceded the opening of the first regular session of the 50th Legislature, 6 senators were sworn in and their credentials validated. It was the senior member of the Upper House Bureau, Senator Ricard Pierre who led this validation session where the 6 senators were sworn in. These are : Dieudonne Etienne Luma (PHTK), the only woman in the Senate, Joseph Lambert (Kona), Nawoon Marcellus (Bouclier), Sorel Jacinthe (Inite Patriyotik), Willot Joseph (PHTK) and Wanique Pierre (PHTK) bringing to 20 the number of senators in office in the Senate. Two Senators were absent: Senator Wilfrid Gelin, under the administrative inquiry of the Provisional Electoral Council https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-19707-haiti-elections-phtk-lawyers-protest-at-cep.html and Guy Philippe, arrested and extradited to the United States last Thursday https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-19721-haiti-flash-senator-guy-philippe-extradited-to-the-usa.html More than 20 new deputies should take oath and see their credentials validated this Tuesday, January 10, 2017. SL/ HaitiLibre Haiti - FLASH : UNIBANK to acquire Scotiabank operations in Haiti UNIBANK, Haiti's largest financial institution, announced that it has reached an agreement to acquire Scotiabank's operations in Haiti. The terms of the transaction have not been disclosed. This transaction will give customers access to a broader suite of products and services as well as a larger branch and ABM network. As part of the transaction, UNiBANK will make offers of employment to all active employees of Scotia bank in Haiti and will retain all four of its branches. Moreover, Scotiabank will establish a corrcspondent banking relationship with UNIBANK. "We believe that UNIBANK is the right partner for this transaction given our shared commitment to customer service and its reputation as a top employer," said Jacqueline Sharp, Senior Vice President and Head of the Caribbean North and Central. "Through this acquisition, UNIBANK will strengthen its market leadership. With four additional branches, it will continue to offer its broad range of products and services to its numerous clients both in Haiti and abroad", said F. Carl Braun, Chairman & CEO of UNIBANK. Over the next several months, both organizations will be working closely to help ensure a smooth transilion for all employees and customers. About Scotiabank : Scotiabank is Canada's international bank and a leading financial services provider in North America, Latin America, the Caribbean and Central America, and Asia-Pacific. We are dedicated to helping our 23 million customers become better off through a broad range of advice, products and services, including personal and commercial banking, wealth management and private banking, corporate and investment banking, and capital markets. With a team of more than 88,000 employees and assets of$896 billion (as at October 31, 2016). About UNIBANK : UNIBANK S.A. is a privately-owned banking corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Haiti. It operates in the following business segments: retail and commercial banking, corporate and investment banking, remittances, rural and urban micro credit, and insurance. It is Haiti's largest bank, with assets exceeding USD 1.3 billion and shareholder equity of USD 180 million (as of September 30,2016). It ranks among the Top 25 CARICOM banks in assets and equity (Financial Times rankings). UNIBANK and its group of companies provide financial services to approximately 900,000 customers in Haiti and 300,000 Haitians living abroad. It has a market share of deposits and loans of 31.8% and 30.6%, respectively (Central Bank Statistical Report, as of September 30, 2016). The UNIBANK group employs 2,077 persons, and delivers its services through a network of 46 branches and kiosks and more than 2,400 other points of sale and service. HL/ HaitiLibre Lost in numbers A wrong picture of migrant worker deaths has been given, as statistics were misread Haiti - Politics : Meeting between Privert and President-elect Jovenel Moise Wednesday at the National Palace as part of the transfer of power provided for in the Constitution on 7 February, de facto President Jocelerme Privert, accompanied by Prime Minister Enex Jean-Charles, held a meeting with elected President Jovenel Moise, who was accompanied by several collaborators. In the context of the handover, a 10-member Mixed Commission was officially established. Members of the Commission of the present Government : The Commission will be coordinated by Jean-Max Bellerive (co-coordinator), Chief of Staff of Privert, assisted by Joanas Gue, Counselor of the Head of State, Marites Menager, General Secretary of the Primature, Andre Lemercier Georges , Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister and Herbert Docteur, Cabinet Member of the Prime Minister. Members of the Commission of Jovenel Moise : The Commission will be coordinated by Wilson Laleau (co-coordinator) assisted by Christine C. Jacques, Ardouin Zephirin, Jean Walnard Dorneval and Gerd Pasquet. At the end of the meeting, a first working meeting was held immediately and a transfer of documents had already taken place between the members of the Commission on the transfer of powers. HL/ HaitiLibre Haiti - NOTICE : Rain of prohibitions on the area of the Champs de Mars In a statement the City of Port-au-Prince notes with regret that the area of the Champs de Mars, "[...] a tourist, recreational and highly symbolic place of our glorious past, is anarchically and illegally occupied by individuals engaged in activities of all kinds, some of which tarnish space and affect public health. Faced with this situation, the Municipal Administration requested and obtained the assistance of the Superior Council of the National Police (CSPN), in order to adopt the necessary measures to give back to the Champs de Mars its face of yesteryear and allow it to fill its primary functions. Thus, it is requested from this, to all occupants generally, under any pretext whatsoever, to release all parts of the zone of Champs de Mars, of all types of activities impair the enjoyment of leisure of users. In addition, parking and other permits issued by the Town Hall are reported. It is also prohibited : the learning to drive motor vehicles, the vehicle washing, street vending of food and beverages, traffic of wheelbarrows etc... To this end, the Municipal Administration grants to all concerned a period of seventy-two (72) hours, as of January 12, 2017 to comply with these provisions. Consequently, the City of Port-au-Prince, with the support of the CSPN, requires the services of the police authorities to enforce these provisions in their entirety." HL/ HaitiLibre Van Winkle lawyers on 'Legal Elite' list Michael Thompson Van Winkle Law Firm attorneys Ryan W. Coffield and Michael M. Thompson have been recognized as Business North Carolina magazines 2017 Legal Elite. Coffield was honored in the Young Guns category and Thompson was honored in the Real Estate category. Related Stories Coffield, a member of the law firms Business Practice, works with small and mid-size businesses on all phases of corporate life, including entity choice, formation, ongoing operations, reorganizations and owner transition strategies. Coffields expertise in the areas of corporate and nonprofit taxation allows him to provide a valuable, unique perspective on his clients legal issues. Thompson, a principal with the Van Winkle Law Firm, focuses on commercial and residential real estate transactions in Henderson, Buncombe, Polk and Transylvania counties. Since joining the firm in 1989, he has represented local, regional and national developers in the procurement, planning and implementation of commercial and high-end residential projects. Since 2002, Business North Carolina magazine has honored Tar Heel lawyers by publishing Business North Carolinas Legal Elite, a listing of the states top lawyers in business-related categories. Winners are chosen not by BNC editors, but by the states lawyers. Business North Carolinas Legal Elite has become the model for other awards and lists, but it remains unique as the only award that gives every active lawyer in the state the opportunity to participate. A man and woman in their 50s are in a stable condition in hospital after they were shot in a paramilitary-style attack in Belfast. The victims, understood to be a couple, were shot in the legs at a house in Norglen Parade in the west of the city. The Belfast Telegraph reports they were shot when they refused to hand their son over to paramilitaries. The shooting in the Turf Lodge area occurred around 6.15pm on Thursday and the couple were taken to the nearby Royal Victoria Hospital. Sinn Fein MLA for the area Pat Sheehan condemned the attack. "The shooting of a man and woman in their 50s at a house in Norglen Parade in Turf Lodge was wrong and I condemn it," he said. "There can be absolutely no justification for these type of actions. "Whoever is responsible needs to stop these barbaric attacks immediately. I would call on anyone with information on this attack to bring it forward to the PSNI." The Alliance Party's justice spokesman Trevor Lunn MLA also condemned the shootings. "Yet again we see guns on the streets of Belfast," he said. "There can be no justification for this type of attack and whoever was behind it needs to be condemned without equivocation." PSNI detective sergeant Keith Wilson said: "Both the man and the woman have been taken to hospital for treatment to their injuries." He asked anyone with information or who noticed anything suspicious in the area to come forward. By David Raleigh Campaigners who fought on behalf of the residents who had been served with eviction notices at the upmarket Strand apartment complex in Limerick, have said "people power has won out" after the apartment owners agreed to withdraw the orders to vacate the properties. A statement released tonight on behalf the owners Sova Properties Ltd, stated: "Sova Limited has written to tenants at the Strand apartment complex in Limerick to confirm its commitment to respecting the spirit and the letter of the upcoming Planning and Development (Housing) and Residential Tenancies Act 2016 which is being brought into effect next week. To further underpin that commitment Sova has withdrawn all termination notices that are currently outstanding in respect of tenants at the Strand apartments in Limerick City." "Sova has also indicated that any future apartment sales at the Strand will be progressed in a measured manner and at a pace that would enable any tenants wishing to purchase apartments at market price to do so." Sova Properties Ltd, a subsidiary of Lalco Properties Ltd, entered NAMA in 2010 with net liabilities of 64m and 118m in back loans. NAMA sold the debt to US vulture fund Oaktree Capital. Nama building, Dublin It's believed around 30 residents have already walked away from their apartments after receiving similar eviction notices over the past twelve months. The latest batch of eviction orders are said to involve around 16 residents who were ordered before Christmas to vacate their homes. An amendment to the Residential Tenancies Act was brought through the Oireachtas last December as part of the Government's rental strategy. The provision requires that tenancies are protected where a landlord or investor wishes to sell more than 10 properties in a single development, as happened at Tyrrelstown, Dublin, in 2016. According to a statement by the Department of Housing, "the decision by the owners comes after contact from Minister Coveney in which he asked that the spirit of the Tyrrelstown amendment which does not take effect until next week, would be respected to ensure that the existing tenancies are unaffected by transfer of ownership". "Sova Properties replied formally to the Minister to confirm that it would respect the change and that it would be writing to tenants to confirm withdrawal of the original notices." The Minister welcomed the decision as providing "an important reassurance for households who had been facing significant uncertainty". Mr Coveney said: "There was no legal requirement for Sova to take this approach so I commend them for doing what was the socially responsible thing by respecting the will of the Government and the Oireachtas." AAA councillor Cian Prendiville However, AAA councillor Cian Prendiville, who had organised residents to fight the eviction orders, claimed that according to legal advice they had discovered the eviction letters see "invalid", and that the residents had "challenged" the owners over this. "We knew this would be coming, as the notices themselves were invalid, and we had begun to challenge them. "This shows that when people get organised and stand up for themselves, they can defeat these vulture funds and profit-hungry landlords." In response, Sova stated: "Sova had no knowledge of any legal challenge and accordingly this was not a factor in its decision to withdraw notices. "Had there been a question mark over the validity of notices then Sova could simply have reissued notices at any time and not withdrawn them as it has chosen to do. While celebrating "a victory for people power", Cllr Prendiville argued the residents still faced the prospect of loosing their homes: "We need all the TDs to support next week's (AAA) Anti-Eviction Bill to ensure this cannot happen again. "Minister Coveney's argument that the new 'Tyrellstown Amendment' will prevent future evictions like this is spurious however; Under that amendment landlords are allowed to evict up to 10 tenants at a time". Cllr Prendiville claimed property companies were continuing to evict and sell off between five and eight tenants at a time in apartment complexes, selling the apartments, "and then evicting more". "They prefer this as it allows them to ratchet up the price; We need a total ban on these evictions," he added. Strand resident, Tara Robinson Strand resident, Tara Robinson, who received a letter informing her she had to leave her home of seven years by April 19th, as it was to be sold at auction, said: "We've seen nothing official; We don't really know what this means. We have had nothing official from Sova." Marie Hussey, a well-known Limerick cheese shop and cafe cafe owner, who also received an eviction notice from Sova, was overjoyed: "I'm amazed; the small person has a voice." "What a victory, I'm speechless; it's incredible. I'm shell-shocked." She added: "I hope we can stay in our homes." The US and five other world powers have approved Iran importing as much as 130 tons of uranium, Iran's English language Press TV reported. Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman for the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran, was quoted as saying "the Joint Commission monitoring the implementation of a 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and the P5+1 approved the purchase on the part of Iran during a meeting in the Austrian capital of Vienna on Wednesday". Mr Kamalvandi said the country had previously bought 220 tons of the material, and was currently in possession of a total of 350 tons. "Given that this amounts to a valuable resource, it places us in a very favourable position," he said. The incoming US administration and many US politicians are already sceptical of how effective the nuclear deal is in keeping Iran's nuclear programme peaceful over the long term and might view it as further evidence that Tehran is being given too many concessions. Other US officials have argued, however, that such shipments would neither endanger nor violate the Iran nuclear deal. State department spokesman John Kirby told reporters there was no prohibition on such imports by Iran and noted natural uranium "cannot be used ... for a weapon" in its original form. White House spokesman Josh Earnest said such arrangements are "subject to the careful monitoring and inspections that are included in the deal to ensure that Iran is living up to the commitments that they made". Despite present restrictions on its enrichment programme, however, the amount of natural uranium is significant should Iran decide to keep it in storage, considering its potential uses once some limits on Tehran's nuclear activities start to expire in less than a decade. David Albright, whose Institute of Science and International Security often briefs US politicians on Iran's nuclear programme, said the shipment could be enriched to enough weapons-grade uranium for more than 10 simple nuclear bombs, "depending on the efficiency of the enrichment process and the design of the nuclear weapon". The nuclear deal limits Iran's ability to enrich uranium above 3.6% in exchange for the lifting of some international economic sanctions. It allows Iran to conduct peaceful atomic research. Malaysia to deduct levy from foreign workers wage until 2018 Malaysia has said it will continue to deduct levy from wage of foreign workers until January 2018, after its decision to shift the levy burden to employers, announced on New Years Eve, hit a snag. Former general James Mattis looks set to be confirmed as Donald Trump's defence secretary after the Senate voted to grant him an exemption to run the Pentagon as a recently-retired officer. At his confirmation hearing, he called Russia the nation's number one security threat, accusing President Vladimir Putin of trying to "break" Nato. The Senate voted 81-17 to approve legislation overriding a ban on former US service members who have been out of uniform less than seven years from holding the Defence Department's top job. The restriction is meant to preserve civilian control of the military. The House is scheduled to vote on Friday. Mr Mattis, 66, spent four decades in uniform, retiring in 2013 with a reputation as an effective combat leader and an astute strategist. Separate from the override legislation, the Senate will vote later on Mr Mattis's nomination, which is seen as all but certain to be confirmed. The only other exception to the rule was made for the legendary George Marshall in 1950, the year Mr Mattis was born. Even some of Mr Trump's strongest critics have supported the waiver for Mr Mattis, arguing that his experience and temperament can serve as a steadying influence on a new president with no experience in national security. At an uncontentious confirmation hearing, Mr Mattis sketched an international security scene dominated by dark images of an aggressive Russia, resurgent China and violent Middle East. He described Iran as a major destabilising force, called North Korea a potential nuclear threat and said the US military needs to grow larger and readier for combat. "We see each day a world awash in change," Mr Mattis said. "Our country is still at war in Afghanistan and our troops are fighting against Isis and other terrorist groups in the Middle East and elsewhere. "Russia is raising grave concerns on several fronts, and China is shredding trust along its periphery." Mr Mattis portrayed Russia as an adversary and said the history of US-Russian relations is not encouraging. "I have very modest expectations for areas of cooperation with Mr Putin," he said, delivering an assessment strikingly different to that of his potential commander in chief. Mr Trump has repeatedly praised Mr Putin, even as US intelligence agencies have accused the Russian leader of orchestrating a campaign of interference in the 2016 US election. Mr Mattis, a former Nato military leader, said Mr Putin "is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance". He said he has explained to Mr Trump his views on Russia, which include a deep worry that Moscow is determined to use intimidation and nuclear threats to create a sphere of unstable states on its periphery. Mr Mattis, who has served in numerous senior military positions, including commander of US Central Command in charge of all American forces in the Middle East, said he supports the Obama administration's moves to reassure European allies after Moscow's annexation of Ukraine's Crimea region and military activity in eastern Ukraine. While the US should remain open to working with Russia, Mr Mattis said the prospects for cooperation were narrowing even as areas of disagreement grow larger. Shares in Fiat Chrysler dropped as much as 18% as the US Environmental Protection Agency accused Fiat Chrysler of using software that allowed excess diesel emissions in 104,000 US trucks and SUVs sold since 2014, the result of a probe that stemmed from regulators investigation of rival Volkswagen. The EPA and California Air Resources Board told the automaker it believes its undeclared auxiliary emissions control software allowed vehicles to generate excess pollution in violation of the law. Fiat Chrysler said in a statement on Thursday that it is disappointed with the EPA assertions. It also said that its diesel-powered vehicles meet all applicable regulatory requirements. The car maker said it will prove to the EPA that its emissions controls are properly justified and thus are not defeat devices under applicable regulations. Regulators said the company failed to disclose engine management software in 104,000 US 2014 to 2016 Jeep Grand Cherokees and Dodge Ram 1500 trucks with 3.0-litre diesel engines. The undisclosed software results in increased emissions of nitrogen oxides from the vehicles. EPA is still investigating if the software constitutes a defeat device. Failing to disclose software that affects emissions in a vehicles engine is a serious violation of the law, which can result in harmful pollution in the air we breathe, said Cynthia Giles, an EPA official. VW agreed to pay $4.3bn (4bn) in criminal and civil fines and plead guilty to three felonies for misleading regulators and selling polluting vehicles. California Air Resource Board chair Mary Nichols said, Once again, a major automaker made the business decision to skirt the rules and got caught. Fiat Chryslers Milan-listed shares erased more than one-tenth of their value in just 20 minutes of trading after the news. The stock was automatically suspended several times, weighing on the auto sector and wider European stock markets. The EPA announcement comes amid rising scrutiny by EPA of automaker emissions after Volkswagen admitted to cheating diesel emissions tests in 580,000 US vehicles. Reuters Business group TheCityUK yesterday called for limited market access for some finance sectors based on a pact in which the UK and the EU would accept each others rules. Such an equivalence arrangement would keep the door open for cross-border trading of stocks and bonds, and sales of certain other products. Irish experts said Ireland could benefit but only on the margins if London were to lose the automatic right to sell financial services across the remaining EU countries a process known as passporting when the UK completes its separation talks with Brussels. Some benefits could accrue to Ireland because potentially it increases the lure to attract UK and international banks and insurance firms to these shores who will want to continue to sell across the EU without hindrance after the UKs departure. However, the costs that a hard Brexit entails to the Irish economy as a whole, and in particular to trade in agriculture and food products, would be substantial. And Ireland would still face competition from large continental centres, including Paris and Frankfurt, for the UK financial firms which do decide to shift their bases. UK-based banks, insurers and asset managers have now concluded there is no realistic chance of maintaining full passporting rights after Brexit that would allow them to sell all their services across the EU. TheCityUK document is the first attempt to condense the industrys priorities after months of conflicting lobbying and comes just two months before Britain plans EU divorce talks. I am confident that this represents in broad shape the key priorities for the industry, TheCityUK chief executive officer Miles Celic told Reuters. There are a multiple number of documents out there of stuff at significant length. So there was a sense among our membership to filter down what the key asks were into a single place, he said. The future of London as Europes financial centre is one of the biggest issues in Brexit talks because it is Britains largest export sector and biggest source of corporate tax revenue. Viewed from Ireland, the City of Londons decision is a bit of a surprise and does represent a shift of tactics for the huge UK financial services industry, said Philip OSullivan, chief economist at Investec Ireland. He said that the City of London had hoped to secure full rights to sell its services after Brexit. Mr OSullivan said that Irelands abilities to attract financial services firms to set up here may be boosted but he also said Ireland sells a significant amount of financial services to the UK under current full access arrangements that would be disrupted if London fails to secure full access when the UK departs. It is harder to see benefits for the wider economy, he said. John OLeary, tax partner at PwC, said Brexit will be bad for Ireland overall, but it does give rise to some opportunities such as attracting financial services firms if the UK were to lose full passporting rights. Members of the Guardia Civil have already been involved in searches in Dublin as part of operations to fight the bloody feud between the Kinahan and Hutch gangs. Gardai have also travelled to Marbella to take part in raids as many of the leading members of both criminal cartels are now based in Spain. The issue of gang crime, security and drug running was discussed at a meeting between Taoiseach Enda Kenny and Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy in Madrid. Mr Kenny said there is already a very close relationship between gardai and the Spanish police. Mr Rajoy said there has been increased co-operation between both countries but this would be ramped up. The co-operation we have at the moment is considerable both in the area of fighting terror and fighting organised crime, to try and make sure there is no impunity for these criminal gangs. We have increased co-operation to be as efficient as possible, he said. He said the feud, which has claimed the lives of members of the Hutch and Kinahan gangs in both countries, cannot be addressed by states on their own as criminals operating in Europe do not recognise borders. It makes it much more efficient for police and security services to be working together to pool the information we have. At the moment we have done a good job but we will do even more in the future, he said. Mr Kenny added: Our gardai have a liaison officer here in Madrid who has been of great assistance. Separately, Mr Kenny said he would be working to establish strong ties with Donald Trumps administration. It comes after president-elect Trump held his first press conference since winning the US presidential election during which he accused a CNN reporter of spreading fake news and repeatedly refused to take questions from the journalist. He went onto suggest that intelligence agencies may be responsible for releasing a dossier containing allegations that Russia holds compromising information about him. Mr Kenny said he had not viewed the press conference. Having spoken to him shortly after he took office I mentioned a number of things to him in relation to our interest and politics generally. I look forward to continuing the strong relationship we have in the areas of employment, trade, growth and opportunities, he said. TII spokesman, Sean ONeill, said that the revamp of the Jack Lynch Tunnel/Dunkettle interchange will also require notifications to motorists, when work starts on the project in 2019. The junction is at over-capacity. 100,000 vehicles use it each day. Mr ONeill said engineers will do everything in their power to ensure diversions are kept to a minimum, but emphasised that this will be tricky, because the junction is the intersection that links a number of key national routes the Cork-Dublin M8, Cork to Waterford N25 and Southern Ring Road N40 through the Jack Lynch Tunnel. Mr ONeill confirmed that TII is hoping to put the project out to tender this year and to start construction by 2019. He said it could take up to three years to complete. The signalised roundabout at the northern end of the tunnel will be removed for total free-flow; and a dedicated slip road will be built on the city side of the tunnel, so traffic can directly access the northbound lanes of the M8. The plan also involves creating a number of dedicated local access roads around the junction, thus separating local journeys from regional and national ones. Land has already been acquired for the creation of the local access roads. Work will be carried out this year to fence it off. The project is particularly vital to the Munster economy. The upgrade will especially benefit the Port of Cork, which is to expand its cargo-handling terminal at Ringaskiddy in the years ahead. This will also require a major upgrade of the Cork-Ringaskiddy road, which has also been approved by the Government. Massachusetts-born businessman Brian Burns was told of the nomination at the US president-elects Florida estate in November. While the 80-year-old has not been officially named as the nominee, Mr Trump told a New York Times reporter that Mr Burns, subject to confirmation, will be resident in Phoenix Park. Im overjoyed, because Im the grandson of a poor immigrant from Co Kerry, said Mr Burns. Its the fulfillment of a dream that I never thought would happen. He wants to be in Ireland before St Patricks Day. One of his priorities as ambassador would be to boost economic investment in Ireland, Mr Burns told the Boston Globe newspaper. He described Brexit as a terrific economic opportunity for Americans in Ireland. His nomination comes amid concern over Mr Trumps rhetoric and the implications for Ireland. At a press conference on Wednesday, Mr Trump took aim at the pharmaceutical industry, one of Irelands biggest private employers. We have to get our drug industry coming back. Our drug industry has been disastrous. Theyre leaving left and right. They supply our drugs, but they dont make them here, said Mr Trump. Mr Burns, who lives close to Mr Trump in Florida, has known the president-elect for 10 years. He was an early supporter of Mr Trump in the 2016 election. A 2013 inductee into the Irish American Hall of Fame, the same year as US vice-president Joe Biden, Mr Burns is reported to own the largest collection of Irish art in the US. He has long standing ties to Ireland and to the Irish-American community. He was involved in raising money for the Irish Famine memorial in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He has also been involved with the American Ireland Fund, and its predecessors, for years. Calling on all sides in the North to engage in talks today and over the weekend, Enda Kenny raised concerns that a general election would take place at the same time as UK prime minister Theresa May begins the process of Britain leaving the EU. Speaking in Madrid where he met with Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy, Mr Kenny said: If it doesnt come together and the Assembly has to trigger a dissolution of the Assembly and then name a date for an election, then clearly that election process would possibly be underway when the British prime minister triggers Article 50. Separately, Mr Kenny had sought recognition of the unique circumstances and issues for Ireland around Brexit from his Spanish counterpart. A spokesman for the Taoiseach said Mr Rajoy had acknowledged Irelands unique situation during their 30-minute meeting at Moncloa Palace. After the meeting, Mr Kenny said: I pointed out to the prime minister our unique circumstance in Ireland, both in the links between Ireland and Britain over many years, the trading relationship of over a billion, the common travel area and the fact that we have a unique circumstance in respect of Northern Ireland and we discussed that at some length. So obviously, we will keep in very close contact here. He added that fluctuations in sterling has already caused a serious issue for Irish business and agriculture. Mr Kenny has been in contact with both the leaders of Sinn Fein and the DUP since the shock resignation of Martin McGuinness as Deputy First Minister over the cash for ash scandal. He said both the DUPs Arlene Foster and Mr McGuinness had indicated that they are willing to engage in discussions over maintaining the now fragile power-sharing agreement. My intervention was not one of dictation because I am not in a position to do that but it is an effort to facilitate discussion about what is a very important matter for the people of Northern Ireland, Mr Kenny said. If Sinn Fein do not put forward a replacement for Mr McGuinness by Monday, which is their intention, an election will be triggered. Mr Kenny added: What interests me here is the continuation of the institutions of Northern Ireland. My responsibility as co-guarantor is to see that the Good Friday Agreement is implemented in full, it has not been implemented in full to date. That can only happen when you have institutions that are functioning with an executive in situ including a First and Deputy First Minister, he said. Mr Kenny and his Spanish counterpart also discussed the links in trade and tourism between the two countries as well as the threat of gangland violence and terrorism. With almost 40,000 Spanish children visiting Ireland every year to learn English, Mr Kenny said he would be highlighting the importance of strengthening the teaching of Spanish in our schools. It is an issue that I will ask our own Minister of Education to reflect on in terms of development of curriculum in Ireland for linguistics and languages, he said. The Taoiseach then visited the flagship Primark store in the centre of Madrid and attended a reception in the Irish Embassy last night. Sources close to the company said Google is in the middle of talks to rent Velasco building, a recently-constructed 51,000 sq ft block situated near to Googles European headquarters in the heart of Grand Canal Docks in Dublin 2. The article notes that although no formal agreement has been reached, it is expected Google will be awarded the lease. With 3,000 permanent staff and 3,000 contractors currently employed by the tech giant, the new jobs will bring Googles total number of staff in Ireland to around 6,500. Previous LG phones including the LG G5 and LG G4 have seen February launches, and both models were released in April, suggesting that the LG G6 could have a similar release date. However, the G6 may arrive before April as LG recently stated in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that the device is launching in the very near future. The video shows a number of pedestrians stopping in the street to discuss what they would like to see in their next smartphone, providing clues as to what features the LG G6 will have. Media is the pillar of good governance and democracy Media is the backbone of democracy and good governance, the prime minister said on Thursday. VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwired - Jan. 12, 2017) - Kaizen Discovery Inc. (TSX VENTURE:KZD) ("Kaizen" or "the Company") today announced the closing of its recent rights offering, which expired on January 11, 2017, and confirmed the offering generated approximately C$7.3 million in aggregate gross proceeds. The net proceeds will be primarily used by Kaizen to advance exploration at the Pinaya Copper-Gold Project in Peru and to identify, assess and pursue new resource exploration and development opportunities. "We are very pleased with the outstanding reception our rights offering received from our shareholders and we greatly appreciate their support. The offering was oversubscribed which is a vote of confidence by our shareholders who are clearly supportive of the transformation we have undertaken. Our exploration plans for the Pinaya Project are well advanced and together with our joint-venture partner, ITOCHU Corporation, we look forward to an exciting drilling campaign in 2017. In addition, the offering significantly enhances our ability to assess and pursue new opportunities and a number of project reviews are currently underway," said Tom Peregoodoff, Kaizen's President and Chief Executive Officer. Upon the closing of the offering, Kaizen issued a total of 69,191,659 new common shares, which represents 100% of the maximum number of common shares that were available under the rights offering. The Company now has 276,766,636 shares issued and outstanding. Kaizen will distribute new common shares acquired through the rights offering to subscribers on or about three business days after the closing of the offering. Kaizen's majority shareholder, HPX TechCo Inc. ("HPX"), fully exercised its basic subscription privilege to acquire 46,233,153 new shares. The rights offering was oversubscribed and, as a result, HPX did not acquire any new shares under its standby commitment, whereby HPX agreed to purchase all of the common shares that were not otherwise purchased by holders of the rights under the rights offering. As a result of its participation in the rights offering, HPX's stake in Kaizen remained at 66.8%. All directors of Kaizen who were issued rights participated in the rights offering at a level equal to or greater than their basic subscription privilege. To the Company's knowledge, insiders of Kaizen, as a group, including HPX and directors and officers of Kaizen, were issued an aggregate of approximately 46.7 million common shares pursuant to the basic subscription privilege granted under the rights offering, and an aggregate of approximately 150,000 common shares pursuant to the additional subscription privilege granted under the rights offering. All other persons, as a group, were issued an aggregate of approximately 14.7 million common shares pursuant to the basic subscription privilege, and an aggregate of approximately 7.6 million common shares pursuant to the additional subscription privilege. With the completion of the rights offering and fulfillment of the standby commitment by HPX, Kaizen has issued 2,100,000 non-transferable warrants to HPX and the Inter-Corporate Loan Agreement between the Company and HPX dated December 4, 2013, which made available to the Company a C$5.0 million unsecured, revolving loan facility, has been terminated. Each warrant entitles HPX to acquire one common share of Kaizen at an exercise price per common share of C$0.155 at any time on or before January 11, 2022. No cash fees or commissions were paid to HPX or any other subscriber in connection with the rights offering. Further details of the rights offering, the use of proceeds, and the Standby Commitment Agreement are contained in the Company's rights offering circular, which is filed on SEDAR under Kaizen's profile at www.sedar.com. More information on Kaizen is available at www.kaizendiscovery.com. TORONTO, Jan. 13, 2017 /CNW/ - Sierra Metals Inc. (TSX: SMT) (BVL: SMT) ("Sierra Metals" or "the Company") is pleased to announce that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cautivo Mining Inc. ("Cautivo"), has filed a preliminary prospectus (the "Preliminary Prospectus") with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, other than Quebec, for the purpose of qualifying the distribution by Sierra Metals to holders of Sierra's common shares ("Sierra Shares") of all of the issued and outstanding common shares ("Cautivo Shares") in the capital of Cautivo (the "Distribution") as a return of capital and to effect a rights offering under which recipients of Cautivo Shares under the Distribution will be entitled to purchase additional Cautivo Shares (the "Rights Offering"). The exercise price for the Rights Offering will be determined in the context of the market prior to the filing of Cautivo's final prospectus (the "Final Prospectus"). Dundee Capital Partners has been retained as managing dealer to solicit the exercise of Rights in connection with the Rights Offering. The effect of the Distribution and the Rights Offering will be to spin-off Cautivo as a standalone public company (the "Spin-Off") and to capitalize Cautivo to enable it to pursue its business plan. On the completion of the Spin-off, Cautivo's main asset will be its indirect interest in the Las Lomas Project (the "Las Lomas Project"). Mark Brennan, President and CEO of Sierra Metals commented: "As part of an ongoing program to maximize value for Sierra shareholders and after completing an extensive review of the Company's assets in Peru, Sierra Metals has decided to spin-out to existing shareholders its 100% owned Las Lomas Project, consisting of approximately 32,000 hectares of greenfield exploration properties located in northern Peru, into a new public entity named Cautivo Mining. The Las Lomas Project is not considered to be part of the Company's core focus going forward. Furthermore, management and the Board of Directors believe the value of the Las Lomas Project is not fully reflected in the current share price of Sierra Metals and that the spin-out would reduce the Company's concession maintenance liability and allow for the accelerated exploration and development of the properties, enhancing value to Sierra shareholders.". Certain details of the Distribution and the Rights Offering, including the number of Cautivo Shares to be received by shareholders of the Company for each Sierra Share held, the number of rights ("Rights") to be distributed, the subscription price for Cautivo Shares under the Rights Offering, the total size of the Rights Offering and the timing of the Distribution and the Rights Offering have not been finalized. Such details will be contained in the Final Prospectus, if any. Complete details of the Distribution and the Rights Offering, including the tax treatment of the Distribution, will also be contained in the Final Prospectus which will be sent to each holder of Sierra Shares and which will be made accessible on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under Cautivo's profile. In connection with the Distribution, Sierra Metals intends to effect a reduction in the stated capital of the Sierra Shares in an amount equal to the aggregate fair market value of the Cautivo Shares to be distributed under the Distribution. Such a reduction will require the approval of the holders of Sierra Shares. Accordingly, a meeting of the shareholders of Sierra Metals has been called for 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on February 16, 2017 (the "Meeting") for the purpose of considering a special resolution to approve the stated capital reduction. The completion of the Distribution and the Rights Offering is conditional on at least two-thirds of the votes cast by holders of Sierra Shares at the Meeting being in favour of the stated capital reduction. In this regard, Sierra Metals has filed a notice of meeting and management information circular in connection with the Meeting (the "Circular'). The Circular is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under the Company's profile. The Preliminary Prospectus contains important information relating to the Cautivo Shares and the Rights and is still subject to completion or amendment. A copy of the Preliminary Prospectus is available under Cautivo's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. There will not be any distribution of the Cautivo Shares or the Rights until a receipt for the Final Prospectus has been issued. About Sierra Metals Sierra Metals is Canadian based growth oriented mining company with production from its polymetallic Yauricocha Mine in Peru, its Bolivar Copper Mine and its Cusi Silver Mine in Mexico. The Company recently completed a very successful operational improvements program at it Yauricocha mine and is now focused on completing similar programs at its other operations. Sierra Metals continues to grow its mineral resources with several exciting brownfield opportunities such as the successful Esperanza Zone at the Yauricocha Mine which went from first discovery to mining in less than one year. The Company has numerous other brownfield exploration opportunities at all three of its mines within or very close to existing mining infrastructure. The Sierra Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") under the symbol "SMT" and on the Lima Stock Exchange (Bolsa de Valores de Lima). By Chung Hyun-chae Kim Kyung-sook The independent counsel team summoned Kim Kyung-sook, former dean of Ewha Womans University's College of Science and Industry Convergence, Thursday, over her alleged involvement in providing favors to the daughter of Choi Soon-sil, President Park Geun-hye's confidant who is at the center of a corruption scandal. Kim appeared as a suspect at the investigation team's office in southern Seoul, at 9:47 a.m., and told reporters, "I will explain to the investigators all I know." Kim is under suspicion that she was deeply involved in a plot to help Chung Yoo-ra, Choi's daughter, get into Ewha and maintain good grades despite her absence from classes and underachievement in class work. Investigators grilled her over whether she ordered professors to grant special favors to Chung. They suspect Kim played a role in granting the special treatment for Chung. Former Ewha President Choi Kyung-hee approved of Kim's orders, and former admissions officer Namkung Gon and another Ewha professor Lyou Chul-gyun, known by his penname Lee In-hwa, followed them. Namkung and Lyou already told the investigators that Kim ordered them to give special treatment to Chung. The two have been arrested on charges of interfering with the business of the school, and the counsel team is likely to seek an arrest warrant for Kim as well. The team will also summon Choi Kyung-hee for questioning soon. Earlier at the National Assembly's hearing on Dec. 15, Kim denied all allegations against her. "Grading is up to each professor's sole discretion. I never gave such orders," she said at the hearing. On Monday, the Assembly filed a complaint with the special prosecutor against Kim, Namkung and Choi Kyung-hee, demanding the team investigate them for perjury. The investigation team is looking for links between special favors offered to Chung and Ewha's winning of multiple financial support programs from the Ministry of Education. Janghenggun Multicultural Family Support Center will provide free Korean lessons to multicultural families who live in Jangheung County, South Jeolla Province. / Courtesy of Janghenggun Multicultural Family Support Center By Lee Jin-a Janghenggun Multicultural Family Support Center will provide free Korean lessons to multicultural families who live in Jangheung County, South Jeolla Province. The center, which is operated and funded by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, said Wednesday it will offer lessons to married migrants in Korea and their children to help them overcome the language barrier. "We hope more foreign women and children will learn how to adapt well to Korean society and how to communicate more fluently with local citizens through our program," the center spokesman said. Selected students will be divided into five groups based on their Korean proficiency. The lessons run on Thursdays and Fridays from the beginning of March to the end of November. For those interested in the lessons but cannot visit the center because of family issues, the center will provide Korean lessons in their homes. Applications can be made at the center, by phone on 061-864-4815 or by fax on 061-864-4812. Month-long Swasthani Brata festival begins The Swasthani Brata, the annual festival commemorating Goddess Swasthani, began on Thursday, with hundred of devotees thronging the banks of Shali Nadi in Sankhu, 15km from Kathmandu. FREE FLORIDA MEDICAL MALPRACTICE LAWSUIT EVALUATION Send your Florida Medical Malpractice claim to a lawyer who will review your claim at NO COST or obligation. GET LEGAL HELP NOW Florida Medical Malpractice Claims Florida Medical Malpractice Statute of Limitations Florida Medical Malpractice Pre-suit Florida Medical Malpractice Lawsuit Florida Medical Malpractice Legal Help Apr-27-20 Under Florida medical malpractice law, patients who are injured due to medical negligence on the part of their health care provider may be able to file a medical malpractice lawsuit against the person or organization responsible for their injury. Florida, however, has strict rules regarding medical malpractice claims and patients hoping to file such a claim are advised to speak to an attorney to ensure they follow the proper procedure.To make a claim of medical malpractice (or medical negligence), patients must show that they had an existing patient/provider relationship with the person responsible for the injury; that the healthcare provider was negligent in their duties; that the negligence caused injury to the patient; and that the injury resulted in damages to the patient.Medical negligence occurs when a healthcare professional or organization fails to provide care that meets an accepted standard. Cases in which the patient is harmed but the healthcare provider acted reasonably and competently are not considered medical malpractice. In other words, it is not enough that the patient was harmed, the healthcare provider must have been negligent in allowing the harm to occur.Patients who file a Florida medical malpractice claim will likely have to support their claim with evidence including medical reports and diagnoses, medical files and related documents, and physical evidence.In Florida the statute of limitations on filing a medical malpractice case is two years from when the patient knew or should have known that medical malpractice caused an injury. Florida also has a statute of repose, which means that except in extenuating circumstances, the patient must file the lawsuit within four years of the incident, even if the patient did not know about the malpractice within that time.Exceptions to the statute of repose include situations in which the medical provider committed fraud or misrepresentation.Florida has strict requirements before a medical malpractice lawsuit can be brought. These include having an attorney conduct an investigation into the claims, having a "similar health care provider" (similar to the person who committed the alleged medical malpractice in training and expertise) who is a medical expert review the patient's records, having the expert verify there are reasonable grounds for a malpractice lawsuit, and filing documents involving a notice of intent to initiate litigation.In 2016, a Florida family filed a lawsuit against Wolfson Children's Hospital in Jacksonville, and a doctor at the hospital, alleging a 19-month-old suffered severe health problems as a result of negligence. The baby Ava-Kate Parsons, swallowed a lithium batter in March 2016. The mother, who witnessed the event, called 911 and had Ava-Kate taken to hospital where she demanded the batter be removed immediately.According to the lawsuit, the doctor told Ava-Kate's parents that the situation was the same as swallowing a coin. Despite recommendations that batteries be removed within two hours, it was five hours before the battery was removed from Ava-Kate. As a result, the parents say Ava-Kate suffered an electrical burn in her esophagus and required further surgery. The parents say they have spent up to $400,000 on medical bills for required treatment.If you or a loved one has suffered similar damages or injuries, please fill in our form and your complaint will be sent to a lawyer who may evaluate your claim at no cost or obligation. Were excited to announce that metalbulletin.com is now part of fastmarkets.com. A new look and an improved experience means you can still stay ahead of this fast-moving metals market with price data, news and market intelligence right here on Fastmarkets. Discover more than 2000 prices, news and analysis in primary and secondary metals markets. We cover base metals, industrial minerals, ores and alloys, steel, scrap and steel raw materials. If you already have a Fastmarkets account, youll still have uninterrupted access to your markets by logging in with your current details. Natta slams Caans bonus plan The Nepal Association of Tour and Travel Agents (Natta) said its serious attention had been drawn to the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepals (Caan) plan to distribute Rs530 million as bonus to its employees as the money was collected from taxpayers. MHMs round-up of the best military history events, exhibitions, and lectures this February. THEATRE Beware of Pity 9-12 February 2017 Barbican Theatre, Silk Street, London, EC2Y 8DS www.barbican.org.uk 020 7638 8891 16-40 Based on Stefan Zweigs 1939 novel of the same title, Simon McBurneys production of Beware of Pity tells the story of one young officers descent into turmoil just before the outbreak of the First World War. The story is relayed by seven actors, whose alternating narration and dialogue creates a dramatically tense atmosphere in which the themes of love and betrayal are explored against the backdrop of a disintegrating Austro-Hungarian Empire. The production is in German. Featured image credit: Gianmarco Bresadola EXHIBITION Pioneers to Professionals: women and the Royal Navy Opens 18 February 2017 The National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, Victory Gate, HM Naval Base, Portsmouth, PO1 3LJ www.nmrn.org.uk 023 9283 9766 12 Marking the centenary of the formation of the Womens Royal Naval Service (WRNS) in 1917, this exhibition will explore the role of women in the Royal Navy from the Age of Sail to the world wars and beyond. Thousands of women have served in the Navy over the past few centuries, though their work has often been overlooked. The exhibition will also detail the efforts of female Naval personnel today. EXHIBITION Revolution: Russian art, 1917-1932 11 February-17 April 2017 Royal Academy of Arts, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, W1J 0BD www.royalacademy.org.uk 020 7300 8090 18 The first exhibition of its kind, Revolution: Russian art, 1917-1932 will explore the artistic landscape of post-Revolutionary Russia. Russian art flourished in a variety of mediums during this 15-year period, until Stalins clampdown in 1932. The exhibition will include works of art, photography, sculpture, and filmmaking, exploring the ideals and realities of the Revolution and its aftermath. DISCUSSION LGBT Lives in the British Armed Forces and Merchant Navy 18 February 2017 IWM London, Lambeth Road, London, SE1 6HZ www.iwm.org.uk 020 7416 5000 FREE (ticket required) How do you begin researching LGBT history in the military when it has been so well hidden? Join Dr Emma Vickers between 1pm and 5pm on Saturday 18 February to explore how we can research LGBT history during a time when homosexuality was still illegal in the Armed Forces. There will be a Q&A discussion with veterans who identity as LGBT. DISPLAY Conscientious Objectors of the First World War Until 5 February 2017 National Portrait Gallery, St Martins Place, London, WC2H 0HE www.npg.org.uk 020 7306 0055 FREE Marking a century since the introduction of conscription in March 1916, this small photographic display is in its last few weeks. Although the Military Service Act required all married men aged 18-41 to fight on behalf of their country, some 16,000 British men refused to go to war on moral and religious grounds. Called cowards and traitors, they suffered abuse as a result of their decision not to fight. Many worked in non-combatant roles crucial to the war effort, but those who refused all service were imprisoned. TALK Revamping the Vamp: Mata Hari myths and realities 20 February 2017 Royal Marsden Education and Conference Centre, Stewarts Grove, London, SW3 6JJ www.nam.ac.uk 020 7730 0717 FREE Mata Hari was executed for espionage after a secret trial during the First World War; she was accused of trading sex for secrets and was held responsible for the deaths of 50,000 Allied men. Dr Julie Wheelwright will talk about her research into Mata Hari, revealing how she was used as a scapegoat for the French at a time when losses on the Western Front were high. Dr Wheelwright will also explore the fantasies that grew up around Mata Hari and will shed light on the history of women in the intelligence services. THEATRE Henry V 2-22 February 2017 20-45 UK tour www.anticdisposition.co.uk 0333 666 3366 Antic Dispositions critically acclaimed First World War adaption of Shakespeares Henry V celebrates the historical relationship between France and Britain from the Hundred Years War to the Entente Cordiale. This modern reimagining is set in a French military hospital in 1915 (500 years after the Battle of Agincourt), where wounded French and British soldiers decide to stage a production of Henry V. The productions cathedral tour includes performances at eight of the UKs most beautiful cathedrals, including Ripon, Lincoln, Peterborough, Ely, and Norwich, as well as Beverley and Southwell Minsters. The tour will begin and end at Southwark Cathedral in London. The Minister designate for Tourism, Arts and Culture, Catherine Afeku, is eyeing creating jobs and boosting local tourism if given the nod to serve. The Minister-designate believes that Ghana is blessed with a lot of tourism potential which needs to explored. She hopes to use that same potential as an avenue to give employment to the youth. Speaking after President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo announced her appointment in his third batch of Ministerial appointees, Madam Afeku described tourism as the invisible export which has a lot potential for job creation in the tourism industry. She said if she is approved, with the help of her team and Ghanaians buying into the knowledge that tourism is a viable GDP contributor, a vehicle for the transformation of the nation. As to what she brings to the job, she noted that she is blessed with a transnational background which is a plus and hopes to use that to tap into Ghanas blessed natural heritage to achieve success. We been blessed with natural heritage, we have very beautiful coastal areas, we have the natural vegetation and we have what I call the Akwaaba effect - the Ghanaian effect. "I grew up in Kenya, I studied in Switzerland, I actually lived and had my children in the US, so with my transnational background, I have an appreciation of different cultures. I think we can bottle and package the Ghanaian hospitability to create a vehicle for jobs especially for the youth, she explained. The Member of Parliament (MP) for Evalue Jomoro-Gwira Constituency in the Western region hopes to create a conducive environment where people will buy into going out to patronise Ghanaian tourist attractions. I think we will see a boost in domestic tourism and also work to, ensure a reduction in air tariffs to boost travelling so Ghanaians can have an interest in tourism. Touching on creative arts, Catherine Afeku said We are blessed with a lot of creativity, a lot of talent in our nation and I think we can harness most of our people to sell Ghana to the world. If approved, she will take over from Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare who served as the sector minister from 2013 to 2017. Madam Afeku among her duties will help President Akufo-Addo achieve his manifesto promise of constructing national heatres in all ten regions and also: a. Aggressively develop our tourist sites to bring them to world-class standards, complete with the requisite amenities and facilities. b. Pursue a deliberate marketing programme to promote our unique historical sites, flora and fauna, waterfalls and other cultural artifacts. c. Take the staffing of these tourist sites and our hospitality industry as a whole seriously. To improve professionalism in the sector, we will partner with the private sector to set up a state-of-the-art hospitality teaching facility, with an operational hotel, classrooms, kitchens, library, and dormitories. d. Encourage local communities to take ownership and be invested in the sustainability of tourist attractions in their localities, champion a revenue sharing programme to inject 5% of tourism revenues from fees of well-developed tourist attractions into local community projects. e. Promote domestic tourism, by making it an aggressive plank of our tourism strategy with a marketing drive centred on entrenching a tourism culture among Ghanaians. f. Reviewed and actively implement the Culture Policy developed under the Kufuor-led NPP government to give our culture pride of place in our national development. g. Build a detailed inventory of all our cultural assets, so the nation has a database of these assets. h. The Copyright Act 2005 (Act 690), among other provisions, provides for the protection of Adinkra symbols and the older Kente designs as expression of folklore. Ensure that the provisions regarding the protection of Kente and Adinkra designs are strictly enforced against illicit exploitation by foreign interests, to enable the country maximize revenue through the proper marketing of these heirlooms. i. Establish a Creative Arts Fund to make available funds to modernize and develop the sector. j. Create a Division of the High Court, focusing on the Creative Arts to deal with all matters relating to intellectual property rights, complete with a dedicated enforcement unit. k. Establish a Creative Arts Council to coordinate and harmonize the various interests and fragmented associations into a well-functioning body to protect the interests of members. l. Collaborate with private sector interests to acquire the technology and equipment needed to log creative works, in order to determine true and deserved royalties. m. Promote regional and district literature, music, dance and drama competitions, particularly in schools and colleges, and n. Pursue the construction of modern large seating theatres in every regional capital except Accra, beginning with Takoradi, Tamale and Kumasi, as well as setting up an additional Copyright Office in Tamale to cater for the northern sector in addition to the existing ones in Accra and Kumasi. Story by Ghana | Myjoyonline.com | Ernest Dela Aglanu (Twitter: @delaXdela / email: [email protected]) Oluwatobin Oluwole Ajibade, popularly known as Mr Eazi, has explained the reason behind his tweet on Wednesday concerning the influence of Ghanaian music over that of Nigerian music. On Wednesday, he tweeted: On Wednesday, he tweeted: Ghana's influence on present day "Naija Sound" cannot be over emphasized!!!. This tweet sparked a lot of controversies on social media following massive insults from mostly Nigerian subscribers. In an interview on Daybreak Hitz on Hitz FM with KMJ, the Nigerian-born artiste explained that his tweet was influenced by a mix tape he is working on called Accra to Lagos. He added that listening to sounds from Ghana and that of Nigeria, has made him come to a realisation that there is a lot of Ghanaian influence found in Nigerian music. I turned on the TV and I was watching a Nigerian top ten countdown and I could feel the Ghanaian bounce. Then I said that this just goes to show how the Ghanaian sound influence has influenced Nigeria...The world is a global place and fusion is working..., the musician explained. The Nigerian Afrobeat artiste added that a lot of people took it wrong and did not want to see the objectiveness in what he was saying adding it doesnt undermine the beauty and quality of Nigerian music. The Bankulize hitmaker explained that he has always been the type that goes on twitter to speak his mind and that is what has brought him this far. Moreover, he says this is not the first time he is being attacked on social media. Story by Ghana | Myjoyonline.com | Nana Kwame Larbi Nana Queen, rapper and wife of Nana King, has revealed that her husband left Ghana for the United States because he was frustrated. Known in real life as Precious Jewel Tubman-Konadu, Nana Queen explained to Joy News Doreen Avio that Ghanaians were not ready to receive the kind of music he did at the time and this pushed him to relocate. When Nana King first started with the hiplife sometime in 1998, 1999 and 2000 he was doing more RnB and stuff. At that time, Ghanaians were not ready for that. They still did jama, so at some point and he got frustrated, she explained. Nana King and Nana Queen both owned the record label, Ashanti International and were noted for working together. One of the main acts from their label was Ex-Doe. The rapper gave her opinion on the current trend of music and how much of a different turn the contents seem to have taken. Trust me they (current musicians) have done extremely well. Its really great. Its just that some of the songs are really vulgar, she noted. She recounted how difficult it was for musicians, including herself, to use certain uncensored words in their lyrics back then but are freely used now. The Liberian-born rapper, Nana Queen has played major roles in popularising songs like Linda by Batman (now Samini), Akyeames Paradise, Azigiza Abena remix, some old songs of VIP and Arabians. She is looking forward to coming back into the music industry after a long break. Story by Ghana | Myjoyonline.com | Daniella Adu Asare Gambia's President Yahya Jammeh. By ISSOUF SANOGO (AFP/File) 13.01.2017 LISTEN Banjul (Gambia) (AFP) - West African leaders began crisis talks with President Yahya Jammeh on Friday over his refusal to leave power, as fears grew of a refugee exodus caused by the nation's political impasse. Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari is leading the three-nation delegation that includes Ghana's former president John Mahama and Liberian leader Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, who attempted similar negotiations last month without success. Jammeh has made clear he will not step down until the country's Supreme Court decides on his legal challenge seeking to annul the results of last month's polls, which he initially conceded losing. On his his way out of a luxury hotel to meet Jammeh, Buhari told journalists "only God knows" if the Gambian leader will step aside. But Nigerian foreign minister Geoffrey Onyeama said he was "pretty optimistic that the talks will not fail this time." The delegation landed with just five days left of Jammeh's five-year term to go, and with a warning by the president late Tuesday to the international community that "undue external interference" was unnecessary. The Supreme Court is unlikely to sit and hear his legal challenge before May, ratcheting up tensions with the winner of the December 1 election, Adama Barrow, whose inauguration is due January 19. Gambians fleeing President of Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari (R) greets former President of Ghana John Mahama (2nd R) in Abuja on January 9, 2017, before a meeting on the political situation in Gambia The prolonged political uncertainty and fear of unrest has pushed thousands of Gambians across the border into neighbouring Senegal and further afield to Guinea-Bissau. Tibna Sambe Na Wana, the national coordinator for Guinea-Bissau's refugee commission, said more than 1,000 Gambians had crossed into the country, where they do not require a visa, in recent days. "It is clear that the total number is far higher than a thousand and rising daily," Na Wana said. Women, children and the elderly made up the greatest numbers, the official said, with more than 500 passing one border post near the town of Jegue in three days. "They say they are scared of a military escalation," Na Wana added. In Senegal, the UN's refugee agency said "several thousand people" had crossed into the southern Casamance region from The Gambia, especially children. Senegal and The Gambia have deep ethnic and linguistic ties, and most families have relatives living across the border. "Most arrivals in Senegal are Gambians and Senegalese who have been working or living in The Gambia," said Liz Ahua, UNHCR's representative for West Africa in Dakar, but said Africans from several other nations were also crossing. With the migrants moving into their relatives' homes, households have doubled or tripled in size in a few days, the UN agency said, putting a strain on food supply. A nation of fewer than two million people, The Gambia already accounts for the highest number of migrants per capita of any nationality crossing the Mediterranean on smugglers' boats to Italy. AU takes stand A demonstrator holds a sign reading "We are all Gambians" during a protest in support of Gambia by Senegalese NGOs and civil rights groups in Dakar on December 17, 2017 The effects of the crisis were also being scrutinised across the continent in Addis Ababa, where the African Union (AU) declared it would no longer recognise President Jammeh as head of state on January 19, regardless of the Supreme Court case. Citing "the inviolable nature of the outcome of the presidential elections held on 1 December 2016 in The Gambia," the AU called on Jammeh to respect the constitution and cede power to Barrow on that date. Jammeh has said he wants to wait for the Supreme Court to sit and hear his case, but the Gambian Bar Association said Friday his term could not legally be extended except through a referendum altering the constitution. The president has few allies and has faced almost universal condemnation for clinging to his post, though Nigerian MPs said Thursday the country should consider offering him asylum. Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir is wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes. By ASHRAF SHAZLY (AFP/File) 13.01.2017 LISTEN Washington (AFP) - US President Barack Obama took the controversial step of easing some economic sanctions against Sudan Friday, trying to improve relations with a country whose leader is accused of war crimes and past links to terror. Obama informed Congress that he will lift trade and investment sanctions against Khartoum, although Sudan will still be designated a state sponsor of terrorism. The outgoing president noted "a marked reduction in offensive military activity, culminating in a pledge to maintain a cessation of hostilities in conflict areas in Sudan." He also recognized "steps toward the improvement of humanitarian access throughout Sudan, as well as cooperation with the United States on addressing regional conflicts and the threat of terrorism." Sudan was labelled a state sponsor of terrorism in 1993 and has been subject to a US trade embargo since 1997 over its support for Islamist groups. Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden was based in Khartoum from 1992 to 1996. The US government believes those ties have ebbed, but sanctions have remained amid the government's scorched earth tactics against ethnic minority rebels in Darfur. According to the United Nations, 300,000 people have been killed and 2.5 million were displaced since that conflict began in 2003. The country's long-time leader President Omar al-Bashir is wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes. Obama's announcement prompted outrage from rights groups. 'The Obama administration's decision to 'ease' sanctions is inexplicable," said Leslie Lefkow of Human Rights Watch. "Sudan's government has failed to make progress on core benchmarks, from its ongoing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur and other conflict zones, to its extensive repression of independent voices.' The measures mean that Sudanese assets will be unblocked and business transactions will now be permitted. 'Treasury's sanctions are aimed at encouraging a change in behavior, and in the case of Sudan, our sanctions were intended to pressure the government of Sudan to change the way it treats its people,' said the Treasury Department's Adam Szubin, noting progress. Kaduna (Nigeria) (AFP) - At least two people were killed and 15 others injured in a series of explosions in northeastern Nigeria, police said, in an attack the state government blamed on Boko Haram. The blasts happened at about 9:00 am (0800 GMT) on the outskirts of Madagali, in the far north of Adamawa state, which has been repeatedly targeted by the Islamist militants. Both police and the state authorities confirmed there were explosions at a checkpoint manned by local hunters as well as at a military post and a bus station. But with communications difficult in the remote area, there was confusion about the exact nature of the blasts. Adamawa state police spokesman Othman Abubakar told AFP the blasts involved female suicide bombers. "Two people were confirmed dead and 15 others injured. Four female suicide bombers exploded and died. "The fourth bomber was shot by soldiers and exploded while heading towards her target," he added. Adamawa state information commissioner Ahmad Sajo earlier said bombs were planted and detonated remotely, and gave a lower toll of one dead and three injured. Madagali He said the government "strongly" believed Boko Haram fighters who were ousted from camps in the nearby Sambisa Forest were behind the explosions. The former national park lies just across the border in neighbouring Borno state, which has borne the brunt of the fighting in the conflict with Boko Haram since 2009. The Nigerian military said last month it had retaken control of the forest after a months-long counter-offensive. Boko Haram fighters are also known to have been holed up near Madagali in the Mandara mountains, which separate northeast Nigeria and Cameroon. Madagali is nearly 280 kilometres (175 miles) north of the state capital, Yola, by road and has long been a hotspot for Boko Haram attacks, despite being liberated from the militant control. On January 5, three teenage girls were shot dead at a checkpoint in the remote town on suspicion of planning a suicide attack. On December 9, at least 45 people were killed in two suicide bombings at the busy markets in Madagali, a year after a similar strike killed 17. Suicide attacks, particularly by young women and girls, have been a regular feature of the conflict since mid-2014, even when Boko Haram held swathes of territory in the northeast. Checkpoints, bus stations, mosques, churches, schools and markets have been targeted repeatedly since the start of the insurgency in 2009 to inflict maximum civilian casualties. The Inspector General of Police (IGP) has directed regional commanders to provide their action plans in dealing with the acts of vandalism and forceful takeovers of some state institutions. The police administration has given all regional commanders in whose jurisdiction experienced post-election infraction and any breach of peace up to Jan 20 to submit their reports on the happenings. According to the Public Relations Officer of the Ghana Police Service, Superintendent Cephas Arthur, the reports would include the action taken including arrests made in connection with the acts when the incident happened to the Police Headquarters. He said this directive has become necessary as the acts continue despite measures put in place to avert and curb them adding that the Service is also dialoguing with the various segments of society including the seat of the new government. The Ghana Police Service has come under serious criticism following what has been described as reprisal attacks by supporters of the governing New Patriotic Party (NPP) after sweeping the December 7 election. Some of the supporters have attacked statutory institutions including the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), women under School Feeding Program, the passport office in Accra as well as a number of toll booths across the country. The attacks are a repeat of what happened in 2008 when the NDC won power under the late president John Mills. So far, the police have been helpless and no measure has been put in place to control these happenings. Criminologist, Professor Kenneth Agyemang Attafuah criticised the police for their inability to arrest the miscreants saying "there is no excuse or justification for police indolence in enforcing the laws of this country against so-called political criminals." Chairman of the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) in an angry press conference Thursday blamed President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo for failing to call his marauding supporters to order. But Spt. Arthur who spoke to Joy News' Hannah Odame said the Service is working to forestall any such occurrences in the future by engaging the political parties, and civil service groups. He said although no arrest has been made the police is assuring the perpetrators will be dealt with and indicated state institutions are being protected. Story by Ghana | Myjoyonline.com | Abubakar Ibrahim |[email protected] 13.01.2017 LISTEN From the proclaimed right to be connected to the evolving right to be disconnected, only few years have passed. However in internet sphere, prompted by the fast developing world of technologies, law has to catch up as well. As from 1 January 2017, France has made effective the law which provides that companies with more then 50 employees should establish hours when staff should not send or answer emails. The law comes as a response to increasingly present praxis that workers, after leaving their place of work, actually stay at work, but this time, through their various electronic devices, being obliged to check on their mail, respond and eventually work from home, during the time that should be their private time dedicated to their private life and family. Health and psychology experts were very much concerned about the consequences such connectivity may have on health and personality of workers, who were thus not able to close the door of their office completely at the end of their working day. So what happened between the right to be connected and the right to be disconnected? Back in 2010, it was a great breakthrough into the freedom of expression in online context when Finland, being a pioneer, provided its citizens with the legal right to access a 1 Mbps (megabit per second) broadband connection. It led to broadband access being included in basic communications servers, like telephone and postal services, and making Finland first country to provide for such a right. Soon thereafter, in May 2011, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, in his Report, made a step further towards the protection of right to expression online, acknowledging that the Internet has become a key means by which individuals can exercise their right to freedom of opinion and expression, as guaranteed under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [1] . A huge step was made in the new digital era when the classic human rights instruments have spread their effects to online sphere as well. The above Report pointed out two segments of the right to internet which would enable individuals to exercise their right to internet: Access to online content, and Availability of the necessary infrastructure and information communication technologies The problem of access to internet would include arbitrary blocking or filtering of content, with the exception of legitimate grounds of state interference, criminalization of legitimate expression, imposition of intermediary liability, disconnecting users from internet access, cyber attacks and inadequate protection of the right to privacy and data protection. Countries worldwide have provided for the access to fast internet, and the technology has adequately responded with the storming of devices that provide such access. Internet may be one of the most important instruments of the 21st century. It appears that in 2016, there were 46.1% of internet users globally. [2] . The United Nations Human Rights Council has in 2016 passed a resolution for the promotion, protection, and enjoyment of human rights on the internet, as a logical sequence to its resolution on internet access in 2012 and 2014. It provided that the same rights that people have offline must also be protected online, which in particular concerned the freedom of expression, that is applicable regardless of frontiers and through any media of one's choice. It has recognized the global and open nature of the Internet as a driving force in accelerating progress towards development in its various forms. However, the globally prevailing access to internet raised some legal concerns of being constantly online. They concern, in particular, the work-home balance, and relying back to some long ago established principles such as work hours, absence, annual leave etc. A year ago, the European Court of Human Rights (the ECtHR), in the case of Barbulescu v. Romania, has dealt with the question of whether an employer is entitled to look into his employees private messages at Yahoo Messenger, written during the working time. The employer monitored and made transcript of messages made at the Yahoo Messenger account that was created at the employers request for the purposes of contacts with clients, but the transcript also contained five short messages that Mr. Barbulescu, the employee, exchanged with his fiancee using a personal Yahoo Messenger account. The ECtHR found no violation of the right to respect the private life by such actions of the employer, having in mind, inter alia, that the company did adopt internal rules according to which it was strictly forbidden to use computers, photocopiers, telephones, telex and fax machines for personal purposes. This case alerted employees and employers worldwide, as to the right of the employers to monitor private messages made using the internet during work hours in certain circumstances, and employees at the same time, to abstain from it. However the issue which exists vice-versa, and which was not addressed at that time, is the question of whether an employer has the right to request his employee to be connected, and to stay online, outside of working hours. If so, does that time count as overtime? Is it to be considered as work from home? Does that interfere with the right to leave / rest between two working days. What may be the psychological effects of being constantly on call? How that affects the health? The first act on labour standards that International Labour Organization adopted was the Convention Limiting the Hours of Work in Industrial Undertakings to Eight in the Day and Forty-eight in the Week (Entry into force: 13 Jun 1921). The international labour standards, such as the need to protect workers health and safety by providing adequate periods of rest and recuperation, including weekly rest and paid annual leave, may appear affected by the overuse of internet technologies. Some companies adopted flexible working hours and flexible place of work. But one should be concerned that these temporal flexibility and spatial flexibility, does not diminish workers rights that took so long to be established. So first came the right to internet, or the right to be connected. Later, followed by the development of technologies, social online interactions, came the right of employers to review employees private messages and correspondence during work hours. Then, starting in France, came finally the right not to be connected. If a person cannot communicate privately during work hours, then he should not communicate for work, during private hours. The ratio work/private life, has its long history and was cause of many social revolutions which have resulted in decrease of working hours, right to free time between two working days, right to annual leave, and the scope of overtime. France is the best example of when we should say stop to technologies, for the preservation of basic human rights. The new French law means a small but important victory of human rights over IT, and a victory of workers rights and rights to privacy over IT technologies and smart communications. How that victory will influence further developments in labour law when speaking of its online element, remains to be seen. [1] Para 20 of the Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/17session/A.HRC.17.27_en.pdf [2] according to http://www.internetlivestats.com/ Nepal Airlines regains numero uno position Nepal Airlines has taken the top spot in international passenger carriage for the first time in years, flying 275,701 travellers during the first nine months of 2016. By Godwill Arthur-Mensah, GNA Accra, Jan. 12, GNA - As the debate on the retirement packages of Article 71 Office holders continues, many Ghanaians have called for a broad consensus solution to end the controversy over the issue at the end of every four-year tenure. When Ghana News Agency interacted with a cross-section of the public, in Accra, on Thursday, some Ghanaians said the demands made in the Presidential Transition 2012, (Act 845) must be reviewed and standardised for every regime. Article 71 office holders include the President, the Vice President, the Speaker of Parliament, Members of Parliament, Ministers of State, political appointees, and some public servants whose salaries are charged on the Consolidated Fund and enjoyed certain privileges. While some absolutely criticised the levels of the resources involved, saying it was major drain on the economy, others said the beneficiaries deserved the awards. Mr Isaac Anderson, a public servant, said the country was resource-constrained, therefore, it should not waste public resources on any Former President's accommodation. This is because every President received an appreciable level of income, which should enable him or her to be in the position to build a house. 'Even an ordinary person with a meagre income can save towards building his/her own house, how come a President who during his active service enjoys a lot of privileges and benefits such as free accommodation, transportation, and utilities, ask the taxpayers to provide him/her with an accommodation after his retirement,' he queried. He wondered why some classes of citizens were considered more important than others and were paid retirement benefits every four years, while others worked for 30 and more years but went home with meagre retirement packages. He said: 'There is too much discrimination with regard to the expenditure of the public resources and the rich-and-powerful always get what they want, while the underprivileged wallow in abject poverty.' However, Madam Gifty Ankomah, who sells palm fruits, said since the law had made provision for the country to provide every former president and some public officials certain facilities and privileges, it must be complied with so that nobody would accuse the sitting President of bias. She referenced a Bible verse, saying: 'Give what belongs to Caesar, and give what belongs to God to him.' Opanyin Kwesi Anyimah, a bag repairer at the Tema Station in Accra, suggested a review of the law so that all former presidents would be paid a one-time pension instead of retiring on their salaries. Madam Millicent Konadu, a maize seller at the Kantamanto Market, said it was necessary to provide security and vehicles to a former president, but not a building. Madam Akosua Bokoma, a teacher, said the emoluments of a former president were intended to maintain the dignity of the Office of the President in order to respond positively to post-presidential life, but the house should be returned to the State upon his or her demise. The Professor Dora Francisca Edu-Buandoh Committee, constituted in 2015, was tasked to review the emoluments and retirement benefits of Article 71 office holders, including that of former presidents. The Committee recommended that the former President should not be given a house in Accra and another location of his choice outside the capital, as had been recommended by previous committees. Instead, he or she should rather receive 40 per cent of the salary to be paid monthly. The Professor Ewurama Addy and the Chinery - Hesse Committees, were also constituted in 2008 and 2010, to make their recommendations in line with Constitutional provisions. The proponents of the emoluments are of the view that on a continent where leaders entrench themselves in power for varied reasons, including corruption, when Ghana's leaders are adequately incentivised they would resist the corruption temptation and readily leave office at the end of their terms. GNA London (dpa/GNA) - The world's first tidal lagoon energy project could change Britain's energy industry and coastline forever after a government-commissioned report gave it the stamp of approval on Thursday. The 1.3-billion-pound (1.6-billion-dollar) lagoon in Swansea Bay, Wales, would use the ebb and flow of the sea's tides to drive turbines and generate electricity. In the report compiled by lawmaker Charles Hendry, he recommended tidal lagoons as a cost-effective form of renewable energy which would help Britain's goals for decarbonization. The Swansea Bay project would be Britain's first tidal power station as well as the first tidal lagoon in the world and could pave the way for a network of larger lagoons across the country. A tidal lagoon is a U-shaped breakwater built out from the coast with a bank of hydro turbines inside. Water fills up and empties the man-made lagoon as the tides rise and fall, generating electricity four times a day. According to developer Tidal Lagoon Power, construction will take four years, with the first power generated in the third year. But Hendry warned that the first project was not a guaranteed success, and recommended the creation of a Tidal Power Authority to oversee the new industry and close monitoring of the lagoon's environmental impact. The government would still need to agree on a deal and approve a marine licence before the pathfinder project could be launched. GNA. 13.01.2017 LISTEN Accra, Jan. 12, GNA - President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo on Wednesday announced 12 new ministerial nominees creating new portfolios, expectant that the new ministries would accelerate his administration's quest to expedite the country's socio-economic development. President Akufo-Addo has so far announced 25 nominations, six of which are new portfolios. The six include National Security, Senior Minister, Monitoring and Evaluation, Water and Sanitation, Railways Development and Regional Re-orientation and Development. Mr Albert Kan-Dapaah is Minister-designate for National Security, Economist and MP for Old Tafo Dr Anthony Akoto Osei will head the Monitoring and Evaluation Ministry, while Political strategist and MP for Okere Dan Botwe is Minister-designate for Regional Re-orientation and Development. Mr Joe Ghartey, Lawyer and MP for Essikado Ketan, has been nominated to oversee the Railways Development Ministry while Mr Joseph Kofi Adda, MP for Navrongo Central is Minister - designate for Sanitation and Water Resources. Mr Yaw Osafo Marfo, a former finance Minister in the Kufuor administration was named Senior Minister in the President's first set of appointments. He will superintend and monitor the performance of all Ministers. Explaining the rationale for creating the new portfolios, President Akufo-Addo at Wednesday's press conference at the Flagstaff House said it would bring efficiency in the delivery of the Executive, as well as enable his government fulfil its mandate and the pledges timeously. He explained that the creation of the Monitoring and Evaluation portfolio, a Ministry that would be under the Presidency, would ensure that government's targets, especially those earmarked in its manifesto and those set up in the budget were met on time. On the creation of the Regional Re-orientation and Development Ministry, President Akufo-Addo said the move was to ensure the devolution of power, restructure the governance system in the country, and to bring government nearer the doorsteps of the citizenry to accelerate the process of development. The Ministry would ensure that the local governance sphere was made politically competitive and the creation of four new regions from the Western, Brong Ahafo, Northern and Volta Regions. 'For us to be successful I think that it is important for the more efficient governance that we are seeking for Ghana that we succeed for these efforts of creating these regions. And for me it means that the NPP, would have to find amongst ourselves a heavy hitter, a major political hitter within ourselves who has the extensive experience and capacity in mass mobilisation,' he said. On the Railway Development Ministry, President Akufo-Addo said one of the most profound errors since independent was for country to allow its rail infrastructure to deteriorate because it was an effective means for economic development. He said the creation of the Ministry would accelerate the Ghana's economic potential and development and open up the country to trade with the country's land-locked neighbours. The President said: 'I would do everything possible to find the money and rebuild our railway system in Ghana." 'If we are going to be serious about the economic development of our country, we have to open it up. And it's a railway system that is efficient to connect us to the Sahel and hopefully will one day connect us to the larger West African project that is in view,' he said. On the Sanitation and Water Resources outfit, President Akufo-Addo said he had had to decouple water resources from the Works and Housing ministry because the major challenge facing the country was access to water and sanitation. 'A major challenge facing our country is access to water to our people. Indeed, 'water for all' is one of our slogans for our 2016 manifesto. As much as that is a challenge, equal is the challenge of our environment,' he explained. He said owing to the importance of those two sectors, it was necessary to create a ministry to ensure that these vital needs are met. 'The structures we have for sanitation are not the best and that they require significant enhancement. We also made a slogan 'a toilet for all' and these are matters we take very seriously and as a result I have decided that I need a steady hand, an experienced hand to handle sanitation.' The President will on Thursday announce his last set of ministerial nominations. He has forwarded the names of the nominees to Parliament, hoping for a speedy approval process by the House to enable him form By Elizabeth Tetteh, GNA Accra, Jan. 12, GNA - There are beliefs that during the festive season ghosts come out to shop, hence the congestion and massive traffic at Accra Central especially Makola market and around the Tudu Togo station. The number of people who went to Accra to shop during the Christmas holidays met congestion both on the streets and in the markets making some traders occupy lanes of streets to sell. Some market women have the perception that the people who throng the business centres were overwhelming and that not all were humans. 'During Christmas especially the lanes and streets become choked with people to the extent that some even collapse and we had to revive them by pouring water on them,' Madam Joyce Kwao told the Ghana News Agency. Another trader also thought that some of the people were from the marine world. 'Their appearances alone make me wonder whether they are humans', Mrs Adjoa Atta stated. She said she was even scared to sell to such people because she thought that her money would vanish if she did so. Mr Kofi Boamah, a passenger in a public transport en route to the business centre was amazed about the fact that the streets were now traffic-free and everything was back to normal. He also held the view that there may be ghosts in the mist of people who came to the market to either sell or buy and that just after the holidays; the numbers of people had reduced. Madam Ama Agyeiwaa, a fabric seller at Makola told the Ghana News Agency that she wondered whether the people vanish and appear only on festive holidays. 'If they are not ghosts then where are they?' She asked. Others also thought they were all humans and that during the festive holidays traders get new things and sell them at cheaper prices so its attracts people form far and near to come and buy either in bulk or smaller quantities hence the congestion. GNA By Julius K. Satsi, GNA Accra, Jan. 12, GNA - The Trades Union Congress (TUC), Ghana has commended President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo for the timely nomination and announcement of his ministers. In an interview with the Ghana News Agency, on Wednesday, Mr Joshua Ansah, the Deputy Secretary General of the TUC, said: 'We congratulate the President for being able to come out with his appointees on the second day in office. 'This shows that he is eager and very serious with the work that is before him.' He declined to give his impressions about the 13 nominees announced by the President on Tuesday, saying that the Union was doing a critical analysis on them. President Akufo-Addo on Tuesday named 13 persons, as the first set of ministerial nominees, who would help him to deliver on his mandate to make Ghana prosperous and great. Mr Ansah said they were waiting for the Labour Minister's appointment so that they could compare that with the Ministers of Finance and Trade to determine how the blend was going to help the labour movement. He, however, declared the Union's commitment to work closely with the appointed ministers should they pass through the vetting process and assume office. Mr Ansah stated: 'All that the Labour Union wants is an individual who will make Ghanaian workers very happy, who will create convenient atmosphere for employers and employees and whose ambitions and visions would be more job creation.' The President, has however, announced Ignatius Baffour Awuah as the nominee for Employment and Labour Relations in his second set of Ministers. He named a total 12 nominees, on Wednesday, at a media briefing at the Flagstaff House. Mr Ansah used the opportunity to congratulate President Akufo-Addo on his ascension to the highest office of the land. GNA By Joyce Danso, GNA Accra Jan 12, GNA - Two persons who decided to offer a 14 year old boy for a fee of GHa100.00 so he could be trafficked to Yeji to work has been sentenced to five years imprisonment each by an Accra Circuit Court. Ama Adomah a 30 year old nursing mother and Kweku Acquah a fisherman pleaded guilty to conspiracy and preparation to commit crime to wit human trafficking. Before handing down the sentences, the court presided over by Mrs Abena Oppong Adjin-Doku noted that the minimum sentence was five years. Adomah who was in court with a one year old son pleaded with the court to forgive her. However Acquah said he had nothing to say. The court ordered that the children of Adomah, a mother of seven were to be sent to the Osu Children's Home. The court further ordered the investigator was to trace the relatives of Adomah to find someone who was fit to take care of the other children and bring such a person to court on February 9. Afua Adoko, an accomplice, who was facing similar charges, denied the charges. She was admitted to bail in the sum of GHa30,000.00 with three sureties to reappear on February 9. Prosecuting Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) C.K. Abadamlora said the complainant Rebecca Tagoe is a trader residing at Adabraka, Accra. He said said Adoko is a fishmonger and was married to Acquah, a fisherman. Adoko and Acquah travelled from Winneba to Yeji, a fishing community in the Brong Ahafo Region. On November 20, 2016, Adoko and Acquah approached Adomah to give the victim to them to be taken to Yeji for fishing. Adomah agreed to offer her son to the two for a fee of GHa100.00, and all the accused persons agreed to travel to Accra with the victim and later to Yeji. Three days later at the Adabraka Market, Adomah handed over the victim to Adoko and Acquah. The victim started crying resisting to be sent to Yeji. This attracted the attention of the complainant and she reported the matter to the Police at Adabraka who arrested Adoko together with the victim. The matter was later referred to the Anti- Human Trafficking Unit and Acquah and Adomah were arrested. GNA By Patience Gbeze/ William Fiabu, GNA Accra, Jan. 12, GNA - The National Democratic Congress (NDC) has called on the New Patriotic Party (NPP) Government to call the armed group "Invisible Forces" associated with the ruling party to order. According the NDC, since they peacefully handed over the administration of the country, they had witnessed disruptions in the works and operations of state institutions and several acts of lawlessness being committed by persons believed to be members or sympathisers of the NPP. That lawlessness, the Party said, included unlawful occupation of public offices, vandalisation of state properties across the country and supporters of the NDC. Dr Kofi Portuphy, Chairman and Leader of the NDC, made the call in Accra, at a press briefing to highlight the Party's displeasure and concern about the on-going attacks on persons perceived to be NDC members and vandalizing of state institutions across the country. He said while the majority of Ghanaians were hoping for the new administration to continue to move forward the frontiers of peaceful co-existence bequeathed to it by the NDC, they had rather chosen to walk the nation down a dangerous and dark alley. 'As a responsible opposition we, are unable to continue to sit idly by while the President continue to turn a blind eye to the act of 'terrorism' being perpetuated since he took over the reign of Leadership of the country. 'We are calling on civil society, religious bodies, the media, and the International Community to call the NPP Invisible Forces to order to protect the prevailing peace in the country,' he said. Dr Portuphy mentioned the invasion and physical attacks on officers at the premises of the Ghana Port and Harbour Authority, Tema; Passport Office in Accra; NADMO Offices; Youth Employment Agency in Tamale and Accra, and NHIS in Tamale, among others, should be condemned by all including the international community. He noted that these acts were unacceptable as it represented interference by a political party in the work of a state institution and also a clear threat to law and order. 'As we speak, we have some of our supporters who are traders at Agbogbloshie, a surburb of Accra displaced from the market and have been sleeping at the Party Office to avoid being lynched by rampaging NPP hooligans. 'We are unable to comprehend how a serving police officer: an Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP), was brutally assaulted at no less a place than the Flagstaff House by the Invisible Forces. Dr Portuphy stated that the most disturbing aspect of this brutish assault on the police officer was the fact that the President and his vice were all at the Seat of Government when the so call Invisible Forces meted out their bestial conduct two days ago'. The NDC Chairman said even more horrifying was the alleged despicable conduct of the NPP Member of Parliament for Suhum, personally wielding a gun and leading his thugs to attack and beat NDC supporters including a pregnant woman. GNA By D.I. Laary, GNA Accra, Jan. 12, GNA - Data Link Institute, a private University College in Tema, has organised a public lecture aimed at creating opportunity for students and faculty members to share knowledge and experiences with industry players and corporate bodies. The seminar forms part of string of programmes put together by the Institute to give opportunity to members of the academic community to interact with professionals and industry giants. It also served as a unique platform to impact society with continuous knowledge to spur growth and development. Professor Roger C. Mayer, a renowned Professor of Management, Innovation and Entrepreneurship at North Carolina State University, US gave the maiden talk which was on the theme: 'Organisational Trust.' He introduced the subject of trust with a comparison of some historic characters like Abraham Lincoln who contributed immensely to abolish slave trade in the US and Adolf Hitler, a very influential leader of the Nazi Party in Germany. In the two-hour stimulating presentation, Professor Mayer said even though both characters were consistent, predictable and resolute, 'there are several concerns to be raised if their actions are measured by integrity as the yardstick for trust'. He noted that trust in leadership and management hinged on ability, benevolence and integrity, which he described as the building blocks. 'Trust is domain specific and ability is skills and competencies in the domain,' he said, that comes with some level of risk which exists in every relationship. Traditions and culture also influenced trust, he said, and urged institutions to dedicate time and resources to measure the value as part of their performance management practices to improve efficiency and productivity. Organisations represented at the lecture included the Ghana Police Service, CAL Bank, Zenith Bank, Universal Merchant Bank, National Accreditation Board, Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC), Ghana Grid Company Limited, Cocoa Processing Company and other companies within the Tema industrial enclave. Mrs Gloria Ago, a participant from GNPC thanked Data Link Institute for the innovation and knowledge shared. She said the subject was extremely important and played key role in organisational growth. Though trust has some risk factors associated, institutions should work towards reducing the risk factors to build trust in organisations, she added. Data Link Vice President in charge of Institutional Advancement, Mrs Ingrid Ansah who chaired the lecture expressed appreciation to the speaker and the guests for contributing to the success of the lecture. She said the lecture was just a part of a number of programmes expected to be rolled out in 2017 by the Institute. She invited corporate organisations and industry to partner Data Link Institute to deliver on its projects and programmes. GNA By Christabel Addo, GNA Accra, Jan. 12, GNA - Ghana has achieved success in all the 19 infrastructural issues to be considered prior to the commencement of the operation of a Nuclear Power Programme (NPP). This more or less completes the first of the three phases of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) required milestone approaches for every newcomer country to achieve before the development of a national infrastructure for nuclear power. The other two phases involve the preparatory work for the construction of a nuclear power plant after a policy decision has been taken, and finally ensuring activities to implement a first nuclear power plant. The 19 infrastructural issues involves; the national position, nuclear safety, management, funding and financing, legislative frameworks, safeguard issues, radiation protection, regulatory frameworks, electric grid, and human resource development. The rest are stakeholder involvement, site and supporting facilities, environmental protection, emergency planning, security and physical protection, nuclear fuel cycle, radioactive waste, industrial involvement, as well as procurement issues. Professor Benjamin Jabez Narko, the Director-General of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC), who disclosed this in an interview with the Ghana News Agency, said the aim of achieving successes in these milestones, was to help IAEA member states to understand the commitment and obligations associated with developing a Nuclear Power Programme. He said all the necessary legislations and regulatory frameworks including the passage of the Nuclear Regulatory Bill that established the Ghana Nuclear Regulatory Authority, as well as the Ghana Nuclear Power Programme Organisations which was tasked to coordinate, oversee and administer the phase to phase implementation of the Nuclear Power Programme have been achieved. Other activities involving the other infrastructural issues especially with regards to human resource capacity development, funding and financing, electric grid, siting, emergency planning, managing the nuclear fuel cycle as well as radioactive waste, among other safety measures, were also being diligently pursued. 'We have met with industry players and stakeholders across all key sectors, and we are being advised by our lawyers on land and other legislative and regulatory issues as well', he said. He said with the successes achieved so far, Ghana was set to submit herself to an international peer review programme from January 16 to 23, 2017 in Accra, to be conducted by a team from the Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) Mission, made up of experts who have direct experience in specialized nuclear infrastructure areas, as well as specialized IAEA staff. Prof Nyarko said building on the country's documentation on an earlier self-evaluation, the mission team would review the infrastructure status through interviews with the various subject team leads, site visits and document reviews, and make suggestions and recommendations in a report to the country, enabling it to address the identified gaps if any, in accordance with the national action plan. 'In the long term, Ghana may be expected to become one of the countries that make use of nuclear power. This will help overcome energy shortage, as well as provide a necessary impetus for economic development in the country', he said. Prof Nyarko said although nuclear energy offers the opportunity to grow greener economies, and provides a cheaper and sustainable alternative to other sources of power for both domestic and industrial uses, the country was not in a rush to compromise on safety standards in spite of these benefits but would follow the required procedures to ensure the achievement of a comprehensive Nuclear Power Programme. GNA 13.01.2017 LISTEN By D.I. Laary/Godwill Arthur-Mensah, GNA Accra, Jan.12, GNA - IMANI Centre for Policy and Education plans to launch an anti-corruption crusade to increase public awareness on the menace and ensure transparency and accountability in the public sector, starting from the Presidency. The President of the Policy Think Tank, Mr Franklin Cudjoe, who told the Ghana News Agency, in an interview on Wednesday, said the campaign would be dubbed: 'Charity Begins at Home.' The robust campaign strategy would be geared towards ensuring that the President tackled alleged corruption cases from the Seat of Government as clarion commitment to dealing with the canker, which analysts say has eaten deep into the fabric of the society. 'As to whether the President's Office is complying with the Local Content Law and whether the items being bought are produced locally, we need to know,' Mr Cudjoe said. He said it was good and important that the President appointed an Independent Prosecutor, but asked what would happen when the rot had been committed. 'So the Government must come clear on how it procures items for the office as to whether it follows the procurement processes; we need to know,' he said, 'things they buy, are whether they made in Ghana or not, are they respecting the Local Content Law within the presidency, etc .'' He urged the media to support the worthy cause of fighting corruption in the country saying: ''Corruption might be found right under your nose, therefore, the President must tackle it from home.'' Mr Cudjoe expressed confidence in the nominated Minister for Finance, Mr Ken Ofori-Atta, who he said, should be firm and ensure that ministries, departments and agencies did not spend outside their budgets. 'He [Ofori-Atta] seems to be a fine gentleman to handle the Ministry but that position demands a lot of grit and financial acumen to be able to balance the books,' he said. 'He must also have that grit and power to say to [Mr] President, look we got to pay couriers and contractors on time or else it will affect the government.' 'If he is able to stamp his authority on expenditures, then he will be in the right stead to succeed in the first place.' He said Mr Ofori-Atta ought to first understand the dynamics and politics at the Finance Ministry in order to synchronise it with the policies that the government would roll out. He also challenged the nominee to critically examine the resources available and take decisions that would be in the best interest of the country. GNA NOC set to incur loss for first time in two years Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) is set to incur loss for the first time in more than two years. By Lydia Asamoah, GNA Accra, Jan. 12, GNA - Reverend Dr Fred Deegbe, a former General Secretary of the Christian Council of Ghana, has said the grabbing of national assets by individuals are indications of the state of joblessness in the country. He said these people alleged to be supporters of the ruling government are not gainfully employed 'so they want to rush to take over properties that belong to the state'. 'This is a very dangerous trend and must be nipped in the bud', Rev Deegbe, a Senior Pastor at Calvary Baptist Church, told the GNA in an interview on Thursday, adding that the citizenry should be better educated on such national assets. He said it was also criminal and dangerous for any group of persons to take over the passport office and such acts must be halted. 'It is the duty of all of us to educate the citizenry over such national assets. The Police should also get the perpetrators and warn them to stay off such properties,' Rev Deegbe said. Supporters of the ruling NPP have been reported as taking over toll booths, NHIS offices, and even invaded the passport office and the Tema Harbour in Accra, just after the investiture of President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo on January 7. Rev Deegbe said many people do not also have the requisite skills and were not employable so there is the need to 'go back to the grass root to ensure that they go back to school and build their capacities to be employable. Rev Deegbe also urged government to ensure that the rules of Presidential Transition Act are made clear to avert any future controversies on Presidential send-off packages. GNA By the grace of God, I have been a physician for about 3 decades. During this time, I have seen quite a bit. Sometimes, physicians and patients just talk past each other with hilarious effects. There was the female patient who responded "No" to "Are you sexually active?" from a Doctor and turned out to be pregnant. When confronted, she said, "Oh, I just lie down and my husband does it". There was also the guy who was asked whether he drinks and said "Yes". When asked how much he drinks, he said "Six cups of water a day and a bit of milk". Today though, let me start a conversation on when we communicate harmful behaviour. 1: " I left the emergency room because the wait was too long!". I have heard this sentence from people with chest pain, dizziness and other life-threatening conditions. Some leave to go to Doctors offices or home. As I asked the last patient to tell me this, "What were you going to do that was more important than your health?" 2: " I am here for my 6-month Sexually Transmitted Disease test". Seriously? Some people, most of them young people do think an STD test every 6 months counts as prevention. No, it does not. One of these days, the test will be positive for something. The corollary of this is " I don't use condoms because I trust him". Protect yourself unless you are married and trying to have children. The only person you should trust unconditionally is your mother-- and maybe your dad. 3: " I stopped my medications because I felt better". This is most often heard with regards to Diabetes and Blood pressure. The reason you feel better is because of the medicine-- don't stop it. 4: "My friend gave me the medicine to try" Ah, friends! You are not your friend. Sometimes, what appears similar to your friend's illness may be different and even if diseases are similar, you may be allergic to your friend's medicine. Besides, a lot of people who use illegal drugs or become addicted to narcotics first got it from a well-meaning friend. Trust but verify what friends tell you about health--except when they happen to be doctors. 5: " I do not go to the doctor because I feel fine". That is unwise. There are many diseases that are quiet for years while doing irreparable harm. These include Hypertension, Diabetes and some cancers. Periodic visits to doctors might unearth these diseases early enough to control them. 6: " I went to a prayer camp when the problem started". Wrong. While we must always pray, we must seek care from Doctors and then support the care with prayers. 7:"I bought some herbs by the Roadside that I am using for this". While some herbs are useful, the dosages and side-effects are unknown. Sometimes, they interact with prescription medications. Consult a doctor first and make him aware of the herbs you take. 8: From loved ones" I knew it was wrong for him to take alcohol/drugs etc but I did not want to offend him". Well, they will end up addicted and blame you. Sometimes, tough love is what we need. Remember, "Spare the rod and spoil the child?". 9: " I know my body. I know what is wrong". Not really. While it seems like commonsense to say this and it is true sometimes, it is generally untrue. I have met patients who are up to 6 months pregnant and a few in labour who did not know they were pregnant!! Many people with HTN and Asthma and cancer have no idea what is happening. Indeed, physicians have felt unwell and ascribed their symptoms to colds when they were having heart attacks! If any of these applies to you, rethink your approach and help your Doctors to care for you. Stay well and be a good patient. Arthur K Ouagadougou (AFP) - The gunmen who carried out a deadly terror strike in Burkina Faso's capital nearly a year ago got a message during the attack from one of its organisers on a Syrian phone number, a prosecutor said Thursday. But the message to the assailants who killed 30 people, mostly Westerners, in Ouagadougou was not necessarily sent from Syria, prosecutor Maiza Sereme told AFP ahead of the attack's first anniversary. The communication from "one of the organisers" asked the three attackers "if everything went well, the number of people killed, and if they had a message to send to the public and those also waging jihad," Sereme said. "The call... came from a Syrian telephone number but there is nothing to indicate the sender was indeed in Syria," she added. "The organisers... are not Burkinabe." Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) claimed the January 15, 2016 attack, saying the gunmen were from the Al-Murabitoun group of Algerian extremist Mokhtar Belmokhtar. They stormed the Splendid hotel, the Yibi hotel and the nearby Cappuccino cafe and a bar, which the men approached with guns hidden under their coats. "They targeted Cappuccino because they knew that it was a busy time and there would be a mix of nationalities, especially Europeans," Sereme said. At the Splendid hotel they went through guests' rooms and other areas of the hotel, shooting and wounding people. The men later destroyed their phones and SIM cards. "We have information on their (attackers) identities and even their nationalities but we are in the process of cross-checking... to have their nationalities and real names," Sereme added. Burkina authorities are also waiting for the FBI to pass on information from Niger, Canada and Interpol regarding the attackers' names, the weapons and mobile phone SIM cards. Three people, a Burkinabe and two Malians, were charged in July 2016 over the attack and remain behind bars. The strike was first such incident in Burkina Faso, and came weeks after Islamists claimed an assault on a top hotel in Bamako, capital of neighbouring Mali, in which 20 people died. Burkina Faso prosecutors said Thursday that the investigation had "established links" between the attacks in Bamako, Ouagadougou and a deadly attack last year in the Ivory Coast town of Grand Bassam. There is a crisis looming in the air, very much like that of Greece and other turbulent economies worldwide, yet an un-budging bunch of I-know-it-all politicians exhibit nonchalance towards the suffering of the masses (Fadi Dabbousi) Leadership is influence according to John C. Maxwell. It is in this regard that I want to particularly acknowledge the leadership role of Mr. Fadi Dabbousi, a true patriot, businessman, writer and political activist. In the struggle for Ghanas second independence in the just ended presidential and parliamentary elections, his influence by my estimation was and still is, immeasurable. If it is true that a nation that does not honor its heroes will not long endure according to Abraham Lincoln, then a political grouping will hardly if ever, repeat its successes if it does not appreciate its heroes. I feel obliged to celebrate this gentleman for all he has done and continue to do for the New Patriotic Party (N.P.P). As a young activist of the New Patriotic Party, I got inspired from the writings of this great Ghanaian. I think reading his insightful, thought-provoking and revealing articles from online news portals like ghanaweb and modernghana is about the first or second thing I do every day in the morning. He stood up to the propaganda, deceit and outright lies of the N.D.C babies with sharp teeth and sent most of them to total hibernation and others to their reformation. Initially, I didnt even know that he was light-skinned or a business magnate who could get out of this country upon the slightest discomfort. When I discovered his personality on facebook, I became dumbfounded. Since knowing Fadi, he keeps inspiring me more indirectly through his countless write-ups. At a point in time, President John Mahama, the N.D.C and the Bureau of National Investigation considered Fadi as a serious political threat and arrested him under the guise of maligning the president. Unfounded as these allegations were, he was later released from BNI custody. All those who thought that Fadi will be deterred by this arrest were later disappointed as he upped his criticisms of the government and called for its rejection in the elections. He followed his write-ups with actual campaigning all throughout the country. He exposed the incompetence and corrupt nature of the N.D.C government wherever and whenever he had the opportunity to interact with people. I fell in love with Fadi but I had this believe that most people in top echelons of society were snobbish so it produced some inertia in me from contacting him. One day, I gathered courage and approached him on facebook with a chat message. He immediately responded and even exchanged contacts with me. The following morning, he called to say hello and to enquire about the political temperature at my end-Nalerigu. That took us into a very lengthy conversation. He, by this time knowing very well that I was an N.P.P member, went ahead to tell me about Nana Addos vision for Ghana and the youth like myself. He dispelled all the nasty propaganda that was going round about Nana Addos dislike for certain ethnic groups and religions. He told me an insiders story of the true Nana Addo Dankwah Akufo Addo- a humble, humor-filled, visionary, energetic and incorruptible man willing to serve his people and bring them to prosperity. I almost wept when I heard something like sobs from Fadis end of the phone when he was still telling me who the true Nana Addo is. If for the love of Ghana, a Ghanaian with Lebanese roots is weeping, what about me a typically typical Ghanaian? I asked myself. That conversation ignited the fire for change of government in me more than molten magma could ever do. I couldnt be like the Fadi whose writings motivated me if I didnt try to write like him. To write impeccable English like him will be a tall mountain to climb but at least I could still project my party even with my disjointed English. I proceeded to write articles for publication in several online news portals including ghanaweb and modernghana all to either defend my party or project it. Thankfully, even though Ive never showed any of my articles to Fadi before publication, he has constantly been my number one motivator and mentor. Through that, a lot of my colleagues also got inspired and we all took after Fadi; all trying our best in our little ways to put the party in a better position for the electorate to choose-which they did anyway. Already, His Excellency the president has already begun dropping names of some of his appointees. The list so far is replete with a lot of humble servants, experienced people and erudite scholars. I have no reason to doubt that they will deliver. My only hope and prayer is that His Excellency Nana Addo should complete the jigsaw of competent, loyal, hardworking and Ghana-centered people; men and women who believed in Ghana like President Nana Addo himself. I trust the discretion of the president so Ill leave it at that. However, I dont need the approval of the president or even the N.P.P to thank Mr. Fadi Dabbousi for his invaluable contribution to the victory of the party and to the eventual emancipation of the country from the claws of corruption, incompetence and poor governance. As William Arthur Ward puts it, feeling gratitude and not expression it is like wrapping a present and not giving it. Ti puusiya pam Fadi (Mampruli: to wit, we thank you very much Fadi). Naawuni ni yo samni (God will adequately recompense you). Long live Ghana, Long live President Nana Addo and long live Fadi Dabbousi. The University of Dundee and the Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines (GALVmed) have partnered to develop a simple and effective device that tests for a cattle disease that is endemic in 40 African countries and accounts for up to a 50 percent loss in milk and meat production in the continent. The device, less than 3 inches long and similar in format to a pregnancy test, can identify within 30 minutes whether or not an animal is infected with the parasite Trypanosoma vivax from a single drop of blood. The simple device does not require electricity or any additional equipment, factors that are essential for deployment in resource-limited settings. The cattle disease nagana, also called African animal trypanosomosis, is caused mainly by two parasite species, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma congolense, and affects huge swathes of sub-Saharan Africa. The T. vivax form of nagana has also spread to South America. With around 60 million cattle at risk from the disease, which causes muscle wasting and death, the socio-economic impacts of nagana are profound. It has an impact on the lives of millions of smallholder farmers and the economy. Nagana is difficult to diagnose because early symptoms can be easily confused with a myriad of other endemic diseases, said Professor Mike Ferguson, Regius Professor of Life Sciences at the University of Dundee, who led the research team. There is an urgent need for new, inexpensive and simple, diagnostics that can be used by vets and farmers to test animals prior to deploying expensive medicines. With this in mind GALVmed asked the University of Dundee to help develop a new diagnostic for nagana. GALVmed is an NGO which makes livestock vaccines, medicines and diagnostics accessible and affordable to the millions of smallholder farmers in developing world, headquartered in Edinburgh. Taking a hi-tech approach, the research team identified the components of Trypanosoma vivax that cattle make antibodies to. One of these components was developed into a prototype diagnostic device in collaboration with Dr Steven Wall (Product Support Manager) at BBI Solutions OEM Limited, who specialise in the development and manufacturing of lateral flow assays in the Dundee MediPark. The prototype diagnostic device was evaluated with over a hundred serum samples from uninfected and T. vivax-infected cattle. The promising results, just published in the journal PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, have inspired GALVmed to further investigate this innovative diagnostic test for use in Africa. Dr Jeremy Salt, Senior Director of Research and Development at GALVmed, said, We are delighted with the progress on an effective and simple diagnostic test for T. vivax infection through our partnership with The University of Dundee and BBI Solutions OEM Limited. Such a test could allow millions of smallholder farmers an efficient way to test their cattle for this debilitating disease and give peace of mind that any subsequent treatment for T. vivax infection will be done with the certainty that the patient is infected, which saves the farmer money. This will give more control to the smallholder farmers whose quality of life has been affected by this disease that covers over 10 million square kilometres of Africa. To ensure that the final test is widely used throughout the regions where it's endemic, GALVmed will be working with scientists, manufacturers and distributors in the 40 countries where AAT is rife to create a sustainable supply chain for the final product. Professor Ferguson added, I am very proud of the talented scientists, Jennifer Fleming, Lalitha Sastry, Lauren Sullivan and Steven Wall, who did this work, and of the synergistic relationship between the University of Dundee and BBI Solutions OEM Limited. Hopefully, with further development by GALVmed, the device will prove sufficiently useful to be adopted for the detection of nagana caused by T. vivax in the developing world. The paper in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases can be viewed here: http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004977 About The University of Dundee It is the top ranked University in the United Kingdom for biological sciences, according to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework, the main test of research quality across all of the UKs universities. Medical research at Dundee was ranked best in the UK for impact. Dundee is the Scottish University of the Year 2016 (The Times & Sunday Times) and is internationally recognised for the quality of its teaching and research. The University is the central hub for a multi-million pound biotechnology sector in the east of Scotland, which now accounts for 16% of the local economy. www.dundee.ac.uk GALVmed, through its partners, makes livestock vaccines, medicines and diagnostics accessible and available to the millions of smallholder livestock and poultry keepers in developing countries for whom livestock is a lifeline. The international NGO harnesses the best available expertise and capabilities to develop vaccines, medicines and diagnostics for neglected livestock diseases impacting smallholders in Africa and South Asia. For more information, please visit www.galvmed.org . BBI Solutions is a leading manufacturer of raw materials and finished test platforms for the in-vitro diagnostics market. BBI is a global business with manufacturing sites spanning three countries. Our range of raw materials includes human antigens, antibodies, serum and plasma products and clinical chemistry enzymes. We manufacture world renowned labels for lateral flow, ELISA assay and biosensors, including our gold nanoparticles and glucose oxidase. BBI Solutions offer contract development and manufacturing services with a core focus on gold conjugation and lateral flow test manufacture. BBI Solutions is part of the BBI Group. The German city of Essen is Europe's "Green Capital" in 2017, a title awarded by the European Commission, for its success in transitioning from a heavily polluting mining center to a clean and green economy. The award helps to highlight the crucial importance of city climate action in the run-up to the UN Climate Change Conference in Bonn in November (COP23), hosted by the the UN and presided over by Fiji, with the support of the German government. Both Essen and Bonn are located in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germanys most populous state. Commenting on the award, the Lord Mayor of Essen Thomas Kufen, said: "This is powerful recognition that Essen and North Rhine-Westphalia are a hub for environmental and climate protection. We hope that both the UN Climate Change Conference and our role as Europe's Green Capital can send positive impulses for change across Europe and the world." The greening of cities is essential to achieve the key goal of the Paris Climate Change Agreement, which is to limit the global average temperature rise to as close as possible to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The role of cities is particularly important to limit the global average temperature rise. Around 75 per cent worlds primary energy is consumed in urban areas, and cities emit between 50 and 60 per cent of the planets greenhouse gas emissions. Successful Transition from Mining Industry to a Services-Based Economy Essen used to be one of Germany's most important coal centers, and is the first mining city to win the title of European Green Capital. In order to protect nature and biodiversity, Essen has built "green corridors" and is renaturalizing the river Emscher. In the area known as the Krupp Belt, former site of the Krupp cast steel factory, a leisure area has been built, full of trees and criss-crossed with bicycle paths. Essen meanwhile has many green spaces Essen began large-scale coal production in the early 19th century. The decline of the coal and steel industries in the region led to the closing of the last colliery in 1986. The city then successfully restructured into a services and financial center. The city of Essen intends to reduce CO2 emissions by 40% by 2020 over 1990 levels. Emissions already dropped by 29,5 per cent in 2011 in relation to 1990, exceeding the German national average reduction. This happened through a combination of national, state and local measures, prompting a reduction in the use of fuels such as heating oil, lignite and black coal and by ramping up district heating and renewable energy deployment. Since 2010, the city has been buying certified green electricity, and since 2012 it has been helping all relevant stakeholders go green via a dedicated municipal agency. The Essen Climate Agency offers advisory services and works as a hub for consumers, companies, associations and other entities. It is also responsible organizing environmental projects and campaigns. The European Green Capital award will be celebrated in Essen with over 300 activities throughout this year, including many activities involving local citizens. Photo Credit: Jochen Tack / Stiftung Zollverein and Johannes Kassenberg 13.01.2017 LISTEN On 7th December 2016, the Ghanaian people parted ways with the NDC. They voted massively for His Excellency President Nana Akufo-Addo to steer the affairs of Ghana in the next four years. Nana Addo for several decades have been in the forefront of politics. He has over the years put up a spirited fight towards the consolidation and deepening of our democracy. He has been through the hurly burly and roller coaster of the Ghanaian political story. We believe that he has acquired a great deal of experience to be able to galvanise his abled men to drive developments that will enure to the betterment of the citizenry. Poverty and its associated siblings is the common enemy of Ghana. We are consciously optimistic that you would per your trumpeted tag of incorruptibility protect the public purse and ensure value for money in your government. The Institute as a political organisation is ever ready to support you in all your endeavours that sought to improve the lives of the people. We, in your own contentious words, want to be citizens but not spectators in helping you built a nation of character. However, the Institute shall assume a parallel role of your novel Ministry for Monitoring and Evaluation to assess the efficiency of your leadership from time to time. We will also keenly remind, criticise and police you on the content of the social contract you have signed with Ghanaians. Mr President, accept our felicitations and may God bless your government and our homeland Ghana. Thank you. Signed Abdulai Hanan R. Confidence (Hanan-Confidence Abdul) Haruna Institute Press Secretary Brethren in the Lord, let us open our Bible to the book of Matthew. We are reading from the twentieth verse of the eighth chapter. For a better understanding, the Presbyterians should open the Akwapem version. Pastor Mensa Otabils ICGC worshipers should open the New International Version, but I will join Archbishop Duncan-Williams Action Chapel to read the King James Version: And Jesus saith unto him, the foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. That son of man in Matthew is Jesus Christ of Nazareth. But there is another son of man in the Republic of Ghana who does not seem to have a place to lay his head. He is John Mahama of Bole Bamboi. He is the man our former Minister of Communication, Dr. Edward Omane Boamah, is speaking for. He is speaking on Joy 99.7 FM. He is defending a request made by former President John Dramani Mahama to keep the official bungalow of Ghanas Vice-Presidents as his retirement house. He is referring to Bungalow No.3 on the Prestige Link in Cantonments, near the US Embassy in Accra. He wants that house and its adjoining facilities as his retirement home. The former president also wants to have Bungalow No.6 on the 3rd Avenue, Ridge, as his office. Dr. Omane Boamah is arguing that there has been a gentlemans agreement between the outgoing and incoming governments that the outgoing president should keep the two state properties. He adds that parliament cemented the deal in a last-minute sitting. Kojo Oppong Nkrumah of the new government, however, says no such agreement has been reached. You have just sent us a request. And it is our decision to either agree to that request or not. So are you granting the request or you are denying him the houses? We will decide and let Ghanaians know. In the evening, Mr. Yaw Osafo Maafo is on radio asking the former presidents team to produce any evidence to show that the house has been given to the former President. We go to bed without any information. But when our eyes open, we are confronted with a letter on social media, purporting to have come from the Office of the President. That letter says the request has been rejected. Because of our notoriety in forging letters and writing in the names of others, I call somebody in government for a confirmation before broadcasting the content of the letter. That letter is fake, a voice that does not want to be quoted tells me. Disregard it. It is fake, but its content is authentic. We are not giving the house to him. That will be communicated later in the day. Meanwhile, on social media, tempers are rising. Citizens ask, if all former Presidents had kept the presidential or vice-presidential bungalows where would Mahama have lived? The usual staunch defenders of the president are not very vociferous on this matter. Some of them appear embarrassed by the request. The sun is setting. Its Tuesday, January 10, 2017. We again go to bed without any information. Then on Wednesday, January 11, 2017, news breaks on social media. A letter with the signature of the former President is spreading faster than wildfire in the harmattan. Perhaps, that is the first letter written on the official letterhead of the office of the youngest former president of the Republic of Ghana. What does this letter say? Mr. Mahama has withdrawn his request. I no longer want the houses I requested, he says in a different way. Keep them, but remember that you owe me a house. Whenever you feel like giving it to me, you can do that. Former President Mahamas letter withdrawing the request So what has happened? Nobody knows. And nobody will say it. But that letter is copied to the Asantehene, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. Off the record information from sources close the president indicates that the agreement to give the houses to the former President was reached in the presence of the Asantehene. There must have been-behind-the-scene calls and compromises when public opinion weighed heavily against the deal. Hey, Johny! Mr. President! So this house, you den your people no want take give me e? You see, the way Ghanaians make wild, we for change wana minds o! So you dey go talk them say you no go give me the house? The elections embarrass you already so I no wan add more. Make you comot come talk say you no dey like um again. So the request was withdrawn. Case closed? Well, we will be on it until something greater happens. This is Ghana! But Dr. Edward Omane Boamah is still on the telephone line speaking to Nhyira Addo on the Super Morning Show on Joy 99.7FM. He is making a very revealing closing remark. Dr. Omane Boamah has up to three months to vacate his official bungalow. But he is already out of that property. His boss, President John Mahama, should have vacated his residence before the swearing-in of the new president. Dr. Omane Boamah has the opportunity to buy the Toyota Camry he used while in office, of course at a cheap price, but he has decided to let go. Why did he do that? Didnt he need it? I think he did. But as a matter of principle, he had to let go. This is what the former President should have done. But he did not. You know we are a nation of greedy people. And we dont choose our leaders from Switzerland. It is morally wrong to live in an official residence and request to keep it for life. Thats a definition of greed. The decision to build a new residence for the incoming Vice President does not make sense. This property is still good enough and can be used by many more presidents of our republic. The wife of the former President, Mrs. Lordina Mahama defends her husband on twitter President Mahama was a member of parliament for 12 years. This means he has taken ex-gratia three times. He has been a Vice President of our Republic for three and a half years and served as our President of the Republic for four and a half years. The son of man who was born of the virgin Mary does not have a place to live because he was not paid for the work he did. But even if our retiring presidents were not given the fat retirement benefits they get from the country their bad leadership often impoverishes, no Ghanaian will believe that former President Mahama has not accumulated enough money to build any house (if not houses) of his choice. If Dr. Edward Omane Boamah has a place to live and has rejected the offer to go home with his official vehicle at a much-subsidized price, then we dont expect the President to be in need. If the end of service benefits we give to our retiring presidents are not enough to satisfy their needs, then nothing under the sun can satisfy their greed. The writer, Manasseh Azure Awuni, is a journalist with Joy 99.7 FM. His email address is [email protected] The views expressed in this article are his personal opinions and do not reflect, in any form or shape, those of The Multimedia Group, where he works. Bamako (AFP) - Talks gathering some 30 African states and France begin in Mali's capital Bamako on Friday, with leaders expected to focus on Africa's battle against jihadists and bid to improve its democratic record. The summit, also due to take in the migrant crisis, will see foreign ministers gather first, with heads of state expected to follow Saturday, according to Malian and French conference organisers. Many of the nations taking part were once ruled by France, which in recent years has boosted its military involvement in the continent. Several English-speaking African countries will also be present. In a bid to help crush the growing jihadist threat, France has trained more than 20,000 African soldiers every year since a Paris summit in 2013, a French diplomatic source said. Between now and 2020, the number of French-trained troops should reach 25,000 a year, the source added. France's President Francois Hollande had vowed to put an end to Africa-linked practices branded by critics as neocolonial France's training drive aims to minimise the need for direct military interventions in African conflicts, such as those launched in Mali and Central African Republic in 2013. African troops are being trained at France's military bases in various nations on the continent, including Senegal, Djibouti and Gabon. But even as France moves to scale down its direct involvement in African conflicts, the situation in key nations such as Mali remains far from stable. Despite a French military intervention launched in 2013, Malian soldiers have been unable to establish control over desert terrain in the north, cradle of an Islamist insurgency. Since 2014, France has deployed some 4,000 soldiers in the Sahel region south of the Sahara desert, where Mali is located, as part of the Barkhane force. Also deployed in Mali is a UN mission which has proven to be the world's most dangerous. The mission known as MINUSMA is tasked with monitoring a peace deal between the government and northern rebels. Democracy vs. security? President Yahya Jammeh of Gambia initially acknowledged defeat in December presidential polls but later backtracked and lodged a legal case to trigger new elections Heads of state and diplomats attending the two-day talks will also discuss a string of recent political crises in African nations. Among them is The Gambia, where President Yahya Jammeh is seeking to stay in power after his December 1 election defeat, despite pressure from his African peers. Also on the agenda is unrest in Democratic Republic of Congo, where President Joseph Kabila's refusal to step down has sparked a political crisis. Analysts however are critical of the French government's failure to follow through on pledges to scale down alliances with strongman leaders. Though President Francois Hollande had vowed to put an end to Africa-linked practices branded by critics as neocolonial, the country's involvement in the battle against jihadists has left his government deeply entrenched in the continent. "The focus on security has made it necessary to maintain alliances with governments that don't necessarily have good human rights records," said researcher Philippe Hugon. Hugon noted the examples of Chad, ruled by strongman Idriss Deby for nearly three decades, and of west African nations leading the fight against Boko Haram, but which are mired in corruption. Migrant flow While an EU-Turkey deal in place since March has largely capped the migrant influx into Greece, arrivals on Italy's shores of mainly African asylum seekers have spiked Leaders meeting in Bamako will also discuss the huge flow of migrants from Africa to Europe, a diplomatic source said. While European nations have pledged to increase aid to Africa in hopes of stemming economic migration trends, France is expected to sharply up its own pledges at the summit. A French diplomatic source said Paris is expected to increase its annual aid and loans commitment to African nations by a billion euros to five billion ($5.3 billion) over the next three years. While an EU-Turkey deal in place since March last year has largely capped the migrant influx into Greece, arrivals on Italy's shores of mainly African asylum seekers have spiked. A summit in the Maltese capital Valletta in November 2015 saw EU leaders agree with their African counterparts to set up a 1.8-billion-euro fund to help address the root causes of migration. In return, African countries would step up border controls and accept the repatriation of those who make it to Europe but are judged to have no right to remain. Monrovia, Liberia (12thJanuary, 2016) Contrary to speculations, the Special Presidential Task Force says investigation is still continuing in the Sable Mining bribery saga. Montserrdo County Attorney Daku Mulbah who also serves as the lead Prosecutor in the case, said that the investigation continues, and will not close until there are convictions in the matter. He noted that a report detailing the initial probe conducted in the matter was amongst evidence submitted to the court. Cllr. Mulbah revealed that the investigators have declined to recommend charges against former Sen. Cletus Wotorson; Rep. Henry Fahnbulleh and National Security Agency (NSA) Director Fomba Sirleaf because of the lack of sufficient evidence. Signed, Boima JV Boima, Communication Consultant, Ministry of State/Special Presidential Task Force Old Indian currency in Nepal will be exchanged: Ambassador Upadhyay Nepali Ambassador to India Deep Kumar Upadhyay has said that Nepal and India are holding discussions on exchanging the banned Indian notes of 500 and 1,000 denominations held in Nepal and that a solution will be soon devised towards that end. The Accra Regional Police command on Thursday arrested five people at CMB and Makola Market in Accra, for preventing revenue collectors from issuing toll tickets to traders. The five are 25-year old Musah Muship and Abdulai Mohammed aged 41. The rest are 32-year old Issahaku Sulemana, Adam Mahama 39, and Sulemana Issahaku 32. They are all scrap dealers operating in Accra. According to the Regional Police Public Relations Officer, ASP Effia Tenge the suspects allegedly seized toll tickets, assaulted the Accra Metropolitan Assemble Revenue Collectors and [also] collected cash to the sum of two thousand Ghana cedis from them. She was emphatic that the offence would be immediately investigated and the suspects prosecuted. ASP Effia Tenge Youth allegedly involved with takeovers arrested The Police have also arrested some persons believed to have been part of the forceful takeover of certain state agencies following the declaration of President Akufo-Addo as winner of the December 7 elections. These youth are largely believed to be members of the New Patriotic Party (NPP). Amasaman The Divisional Police Command also arrested the New Patriotic Party (NPP)'s Amasaman Constituency Chairman Kwame Ofosu Agyei, for force entry and assault. According to a statement signed by Regional Commander, ACP Timothy Y Bonga, he was arrested for forcibly entering the Doblo Toll Booth and threatening to take over the revenue collection operations, and in the process assaulted the police officer who was then on duty. Mr. Kwame Ofosu Agyei is subsequently being processed for court. Nima The Divisional Police Command has arrested three other people for similarly taking over three toilet facilities within Mamobi. The Police Command says it is poised to clamp down on all such unlawful acts. The Regional Police Command will treat such persons as criminal elements. By: Anas Seidu/citifmonlne.com/Ghana Investigations by Critical Thinkers International CTI have revealed something horrifying, and it is sad it has to happen to the Military men of the Ghana Arm Forces on missions in other African countries. The Ghana armed forces sent four hundred and sixty-two (462) soldiers to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) for a United Nations (UN) Peacekeeping. The first chalk (batch) arrived in Congo on the 19th January, 2016 and the second got there on the 29th January, 2016. As per the agreement between the then NDC government led by His Excellency John Dramani Mahama and the Ghana Arm Forces, each soldier was marked with $30 per day but it was later increased to a $31 by the Ex-President which started from August, 2016 of which majority of them saw the increment as an insult though due to its negligibility. This amount is supposed to be compiled for the whole of the mission for each soldier of which each is supposed to be paid his/her full amount at the end of the mission in the DRC before they leave for Ghana. More over, it is the UN that pays them for the one year tour of duty through the Government of Ghana through its mission in the DRC. The time for the end of their mission is due but instead of them being paid their full amount before they move to Ghana, it is being insisted on them to only receive about 5% of the total amount, and the rest given to them when they arrive in Ghana, which has gotten most of the Soldiers in the camp very unhappy. The reasons for their displeasure of the 5% of the total amount which they are being forced to receive at DRC are; 1. They claim same thing was done to the troops who went on a mission at Sudan the previous year and after they got to Ghana, they were paid in a denomination which was lesser than the actually amount which was supposed to be given them. 2. They wished they could get their full amount in the DRC so that they could shop for themselves and their relatives from the DRC. 3. It is being forced on them against their wishes and also was not part of the contract. In conclusion they are pleading with the new President His Excellency Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo Addo to immediately come to their rescue of this unfairness. They see this even as more necessary for the President to intercede because there is a huge rumour among the troops there that it is he, the new President of Ghana who is hijacking their full payment at the DRC before they get to Ghana and as a result creating a huge bad image for the President among the troops in the DRC, their family members in Ghana and the international community. Thank you Hhhmm, may God be praised always ...............SIGNED............ Critical Thinkers International [Creative minds, Changing the World] www.criticalthinkersghana.blogspot.com [email protected] Follow us on twitter kwame Blay @CTIghana ****SPOKESPERSONS **** Nana Kwadwo Akwaa(Writer) +233246913905 / +233209676413 Adiepena Mirekua Sarpong +233244570177 / +233508710909 Nana Parry +233 240 951884 Nana Kyei Baffour +86 155 8021 4166 Accra, Ghana, January12, 2017 The Ghana Federation of Disability Organisations (GFD) wishes to congratulate His Excellency the President of the Republic of Ghana, Nana Addo Dankwa AkufoAddo, on his election and inauguration as the 5th President of the 4th Republic of Ghana. It is the hope of the Federation that the New Patriotic Partys Administration led by his Excellency Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo , and his Vice President Alhaji Dr Mahamudu Bawumia will ensure an all-inclusive governance which considers the skills and expertise of all Ghanaians regardless of their colour, gender or disability. The 2016 Manifesto of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) identified specific areas of intervention which will be implemented during its tenure of office. Of interest to the Federation are key promises such as the introduction of a policy requiring that 30% of the required 70% of all Government of Ghana, taxpayer-financed contracts and procurements to be executed by local corporate entities be sourced from entities owned by women, persons with disability, and those established under the Youth Enterprise Fund (YEF)(NPP 2016; pg 32). The party also promised to implement inclusive education for Persons with Disability (NPP 2016; pg 125) as well as implement the 3% increase in the persons with disability share of the District Assemblies Common Fund, as announced in 2012. The GFD will like to show its appreciation for these novel promises and will support the new administration towards their successful implementation in order to better the lives of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) and other vulnerable populations. We wish to request His Excellency the President to give due consideration to the following requests: 1. Consider qualified PWDs for appointments into ministerial positions and other positions of trust at national, regional and district levels, including appointment into each of the Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs) across the country. 2. Reconstitute the Board of the National Council on Persons with Disabilities as enshrined in Section 41 of the Persons with Disability Act, 2006 (Act 715) in the immediate term of his administration. 3. Get a presidential sign language interpreter to make his governance accessible to deaf persons and inclusive to all PWDs. 4. Review the Disability Act 715 which was passed by the NPP administration in 2006 to be in conformity with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. We wish the president the very best with his new office and we hope that together, we can make our nation great and strong. The GFD is a national umbrella of organisations of persons with disabilities in Ghana. It was established in 1987 with a mandate to advocate full inclusion and effective participation of Persons with Disabilities in the Ghanaian society. Its current seven national member organisations include, Ghana Blind Union, Ghana Society of the Physically Disabled, Mental Health Society of Ghana, Ghana Association of the Deaf, Ghana Association of Persons with Albinism, ShareCare Ghana - a group of people with auto-immune conditions and Inclusion Ghana a group of people with intellectual disabilities. GFD has branches in all the 10 regions in Ghana and in over 200 districts in Ghana. GFD works and collaborates with other disability groups including the deafblind, little people, and Burn Survivors Association. SIGNED YAW OFORI-DEBRA NATIONAL PRESIDENT Email: [email protected] Tel: +233-0240-867200 13.01.2017 LISTEN Guwahati: Journalists Forum Assam (JFA), while appreciating the Myanmar police for arresting three persons suspecting their role in the murder of Ko Soe Moe Tun on the night of 12 December last, urged the authority for stringent action against the culprits. The northeast India based scribes forum argued that killing a journalist because of his reporting on environmental issues must be dealt with utmost seriousness as it is against the Mother Nature. It may be mentioned that the Sagaing region based Burmese journalist was targeted by the goons for his extensive investigation & coverage over the wood smuggling, illegal logging and mining in northwest Myanmar. The reporter, engaged with Daily Eleven newspaper, also recently posted in his facebook account some details about the people involved with illegal timber trades in his locality. Myanmar, which possesses some of the most important biodiversity areas in the world, also faces massive deforestations because of its prized teak wood and other wildlife. The Northeast bordering country has lost two million hectares of its virgin forest cover to illegal logging. The destruction of forests implicated in rare wildlife species, including snub-nosed monkeys. Soe Moe Tun (35) left behind his young wife (Daw Khin Cho Latt) and a minor son. The family source claimed that he was popular in his locality with no enmity to anyone. Hence, they believe that he was killed because of his works and urged for a proper enquiry to identify the killers. Myanmar, which has recently adopted a multi-party democracy after decades of military rule, is yet to improve the safety & security scenario for working journalists. The idea of freedom of the press remains very new in the southeast Asian nation, which is still identified as one of the most censored countries in the globe. According to the New York based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), since 1999 at least five reporters had been murdered in Myanmar with impunity. Earlier the country lost Aung Kyaw Naing (also known as Ko Par Gyi in 2014), Kenji Nagai (2007), Hla Han & Tha Win (1999) to assailants. The CPJ also urged the authority to punch the perpetrators under the law. Myanmar Journalists Association (MJA), International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), Reporters Sans Frontier (RSF) etc deplored the murder of Soe and demanded actions against the criminals. Myanmar Journalist Network (MJN), while condoling over the demise of Soe Moe Tun, revealed that the young scribe used to write regularly on conservation issues and also received threats from the illegal logging traders prior to his death. The murder of Soe must be probed thoroughly to identify the actual killers for appropriate punishment, commented JFA president Rupam Barua and secretary Nava Thakuria adding that Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been virtually leading the government in NayPieTaw, should intervene in the matter and help the victim family to get justice on time. Sorry, we can't find the content you're looking for at this URL. A political science lecturer at the University of Ghana has admonished supporters of the governing New Patriotic Party who have reportedly been vandalising and seizing state property to stop. Prof Evans Aggrey-Darko says no matter how offended they might have felt about the treatment meted out to them by supporters of the previous government, their approach is wrong. Speaking on Joy FMs Super Morning Show, the political science lecturer citing similar incidents perpetuated by NDC supporters in 2009, said the supporters must realize that things wont always be the same. Todays majority can be tomorrows minority. Political circumstances can change. Two wrongs dont make a right, the party supporters are wrong. Supporters of the NPP, since the announcement of their presidential candidate as winner of the 2016 general elections have attempted to seize public property. Related: NPP supporters allegedly attack toll booth operators, made away with GHC8000 They have locked up government offices, seized toll booths and reportedly vandalized state properties in some parts of the country. Although their actions have earned them swift criticisms, the partys acting Chairman, Fredie Blay in an interview regarding the development on Thursday justified the actions of the supporters. He said their actions are aimed at protecting state property, adding that, if people are stealing cars from the harbour, are you suggesting that we should wait and call the police. Even though Prof Aggrey-Darko agrees that citizens must play a role in the enforcement of law and order, he said their approach is unacceptable. Related: NPP supporters attack school feeding caterers in Ashanti region He said there is a need to build the right democratic citizenship not one that divides, therefore the actions of the supporters must be condemned. As citizens, we have every responsibility to protect our republic, effect citizens arrest where necessary and maintain the sanity and keep the state intact. But if somebody is occupying a certain facility illegally, I dont think that you would want to use an illegal action to evict that person, he added. Prof. Aggrey Darko believes that citizens, even after playing their role must step aside for the appropriate agencies of state, tasked with the responsibility and capacity to deal with these things to be brought in immediately. Related: Angry Portuphy shreds Akufo-Addo over NPP attacks, seizures For him, state resources do not belong only to a certain group of people, and leaders at any point in time hold these resources in trust, therefore the least party supporters can do is support government so that the government can turn their fortunes around. Eventually, if the government succeeds, it has a positive spillover effect on all of us and makes the party attractive and it even makes their work in trying to mobilize more support for the party even easier. He stressed the need for an end to such practices because if we are not able to stop somewhere, we will perpetuate a cycle of vengeance which will be dangerous. Story by Ghana | Myjoyonline.com | Naa Sakwaba Akwa | [email protected] On the eve of 2017, Russian President Vladimir Putin sent Christmas and New Year greetings to heads of state and government including BRICS member countries. In his message to President of the Federative Republic of Brazil, Michel Temer, Putin warmly recounted a bilateral meeting during the BRICS Summit in Goa and confirmed his commitment to continue meaningful dialogue and constructive collaboration to strengthen the Russian-Brazilian strategic partnership. He expressed hope that Temer will accept his invitation to make a state visit to Russia. In his message of greetings both to President of the Republic of India, Pranab Mukherjee, and Prime Minister of the Republic of India, Narendra Modi, he noted that the outgoing year was successful for Russian-Indian relations, which have reached the level of specially privileged strategic partnership. Putin thanked the Indian side for its hospitality when hosting the BRICS Summit in Goa and expressed hope that the 70th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between Russia and India will be marked in 2017 with new success in enhancing productive bilateral cooperation in many areas, in particular, in resolving urgent issues on the regional and global agenda. In his congratulatory message to President of the Peoples Republic of China, Xi Jinping, on the New Year and the upcoming Spring Festival, Putin spoke highly of all-round Russian-Chinese cooperation and strategic partnership, and noted the successful coordination of Russias and Chinas efforts to address urgent issues on the regional and global agenda. He further expressed confidence in the stepped-up dynamism of bilateral cooperation to the benefit of both nations and for stronger international stability and security. In his message to President of the Republic of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, the Russian President said that the Russia-South Africa meeting at the highest level during the BRICS Summit in Goa confirmed that bilateral relations were successfully developing in the past year in the spirit of comprehensive strategic partnership. Putin expressed confidence that Russia and South Africa will continue constructive cooperation both bilaterally and as part of various international organisations and forums. The five BRICS countries represent over 3.6 billion people and have a combined nominal GDP of US$16.6 trillion. These BRICS countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Yesterday the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) hosted a press conference spotting pieces of red fabrics around their heads and other parts of their bodies. It was a statement of seriousness or even belligerence. Much as we condemn any act of lawlessness, we find it laughable and ironic that the NDC is not only capitalizing on the unfortunate development to whip public opprobrium against the New Patriotic Party (NPP), but having Kofi Portuphy lead the charge. Kofi Portuphy, National Chairman of the NDC, should not be the person leading such a charge because he is one of those who pioneered the nonsense of foot soldiers takeover of state installations. We do not have short memories as former President John Mahama said when he was consumed by the spirit of insulting subtly the people of Ghana. We do remember with regret how Kofi Portuphy marched in the company of party hooligans to the National Disaster Management Organisation (NADMO) soon after the NDC took over the reins of government in 2009. If he is relishing selective amnesia we are not and would expose him big time if he continues to engage in these useless press conferences. He reportedly told Ghanaians at the time that his government was in place, hence his action. Where was he when NPP elements were murdered at Agbogbloshie, Accra, by their NDC counterparts and the police were unable to do anything about the crime? As we have said earlier, we do not condone the craze of seizing state agencies in the manner the NDC started it. Ghana is a country of laws, although the enforcement of these has suffered a major setback over the years something which has affected the quality of governance. We cannot condone hypocrisy the way Kofi Portuphy and his gang of activists are displaying so unashamedly. Nana took over barely two weeks ago out of an initial four-year tenure of good governance devoid of thievery of the public purse. The NDC is already fed up with opposition. They must ready themselves for a long haul and not get stressed up this early. The cycle of lawlessness must stop otherwise we would only be pretending when we talk incessantly about our obsession with the development of the country. We have had enough of this scenario of throwing dust into the eyes of gullible Ghanaians by the NDC in the name of speaking the truth. Why are the law enforcement agents not arresting those breaching the law? Where is the IGP? Is it because he is used to waiting for instructions from politicians in power before making arrests? Perhaps that is the case. Let him go ahead and do his work because President Nana Akufo-Addo would not interfere in the work of the police to the extent of asking them to release suspects in criminal cases. He is not used to such actions which the IGP and the former government upheld as an unwritten convention. He would not order releases of suspects when such persons are in open violation of the law: we would be no different from animals when we continue to trample the laws which set us apart from the occupants of the animal kingdom. We are convinced, as are majority of Ghanaians, that times have changed and criminalities would no longer be veneered with political cronyism. As for the NDC they should give us a needed break from the brouhaha of so-called attacks from NPP elements. The police stations are still working; let them go and make formal reports and stop the cacophonous public show. The Member of Parliament (MP) for Assin South, Rev John Ntim Fordjour, has stated that Black Magic, popularly known as Juju, and corrupt practices cannot help in the development of any country in the world. The perception that African politics is influenced by Black Magic and other bad practices is not entirely true, owing to the immense contribution of God-fearing people to the development of the continent, according to him. He asserted that the election of God-fearing people is essential in building a vibrant and prosperous nation in order to meet the aspirations of the county's forebears and the current generation. He expressed satisfaction with the election of a God-fearing president in the person of Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo. Speaking in an exclusive interview with DAILY GUIDE, Rev Fordjour noted that Ghanaians have been blessed through the selection of the current Speaker of Parliament, Rt Rev Prof Mike Aaron Oquaye, as well as other ministers of God. Rev Fordjour, who is a senior pastor at Victory Bible Church International, East Legon branch, urged Christians, who are in public service, to serve the nation conscientiously and selflessly with integrity. This, according to him, would help tackle corruption and Black Magic often perceived to be associated with politics and public service in the country. Rev Fordjour, who won the seat after Prof Dominic Kweku Fobi retired from active politics, praised the election of Rev Prof Yemi Osinbajo as the vice president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The legislator charged Christians holding important positions to uplift the image of the country and lessen the plight of Ghanaians. Rev Fordjour is a 30-year-old astute and visionary entrepreneur, who established his first business at age 20 and employed 120 skilled and semi-skilled staff. He is currently running 15 firms that offer value-added services across various sectors of the economy. He holds a Bachelor's Degree in Mineral Engineering from the University of Mines and Technology, Masters of Arts Degree in Economic Policy Management from the University of Ghana, and currently pursuing a PhD programme at the University of Ghana, Legon. From Sarah Afful, Cape Coast Email:[email protected] President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has addressed the 85th Annual National convention (JALSA) of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission, Ghana, with a call on Ghanaians to be loyal and patriotic in their daily activities. I want every individual citizen to be loyal towards the development of the country to make it great and strong. Patriotism means doing what is right to all manner of people in the society, and this is the only way we can collectively ensure the kind of progress we are all hoping for our dear Country. I have pledged to live up to the task ahead for the total development of the country, he charged. President Nana Addo lauded the Ahmaddiyya Muslim Mission for its contributions towards national development in the areas of education, health and other social amenities, which he said are aimed at improving the lives of the people. Religion should be used as a tool of enhancing peace, unity and co-existence to improve the living standard of people rather than using it to lord over them. People do all kinds of cruelty against humanity in the name of religion rather than promoting peaceful co-existence, he stated. Speaking on the theme for the convention Engendering Patriotism, The Role of Religion at Gomoa Pomadze in the Central Region on Thursday, the Ameer and Missionary in-charge of the Ahmaddiyya Muslim Mission, Ghana, Alhaji Maulvi Mohammed Bin Salih, commended Ghanaians for the peaceful manner they comported themselves before, during and after the December 7 elections. He noted that barely a month ago when Ghanaians were called upon to exercise their franchise to choose their president and Members of Parliament, they could all imagine the tension, the anxiety, the anguish and the uncertainty that permeated the Ghanaian atmosphere. He disclosed that undoubtedly the most prominent actor among the presidential candidates who helped to write extraordinary history of Ghana, Nana Addo, was elected the seventh President of the Republic of Ghana. He was hopeful that with Nana Addo's humanity, he would fulfill all his promises made to Ghanaians. Alhaji Maulvi Bin Salih continued, We assure Mr. President the unflinching loyalty and support of all Ahmadi Muslims in this country; and further pledge to work with him towards the achievement of the noble vision aimed at improving the socio-economic development of the country. From Sarah Afful, Cape Coast Email:[email protected] PM Dahal leaving for UAE on Saturday Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal is leaving for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Saturday to pay an official visit to UAE at the invitation of Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. The Supreme Court has given the Attorney General (AG) and Minister for Justice Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong, seven days to file her response to the suit challenging the constitutionality of former President John Mahama's decision to pardon the Montie 3 contemnors. Justice Yaw Appau, sitting as a lone judge, yesterday ordered the state prosecutor to file its statement of case in answer to the suit filed by Nana Asante Bediatuo, the current Executive Secretary to President Akufo-Addo. That was after Ms. Grace Oppong, Principal State Attorney representing the AG, had requested the court to grant an extension of time to file a response to the three separate suits filed in September last year. The AG reportedly failed to file her response until a few days before the expiration of the tenure of office of President Mahama. Jail It may be recalled that the apex court in July 2016 returned fire on Salifu Maase aka Mugabe host of Pampaso, a political programme on an Accra-based radio station Montie FM and two other panelists (known as Montie 3) who threatened the judges with death, by jailing them for four months each for contempt of court. The five-member panel of judges presided over by Justice Sophia Akuffo, had also ordered Mugabe and the other contemnors Godwin Ako Gunn, 39 and Alistair Tairo Nelson 41, both National Democratic Congress (NDC) activists, to pay a GH10,000 fine each or in default serve another one month in jail. Mugabe had told his panelists to open fire on the justices by attacking them with threats of death in addition to asking a certain Nash of Mataheko to marry Chief Justice Georgina Wood. Juggernaut Even before the trio could serve a month in jail, a desk to gather signatures intended to mount pressure on President Mahama to invoke the Pardon Clause in (Article 72) of the 1992 Constitution was mounted at the premises of Radio Gold a sister station to Montie FM. President Mahama eventually succumbed to the pressure, some of which emanated from his own appointed ministers of state, to free the three paddies. At the hearing of the case yesterday, the judge stated that Godfred Yeboah Dame, counsel for the plaintiff, had raised a very important issue in his affidavit before the court. He said the matter was constitutional in nature, insisting that in such cases there is no stakeholder to consult other than searching for the law yourself. More Suits Meanwhile, two other persons- Elekplem L. Agbameva and Isaac Atua Yeboah have filed similar suits challenging the release of the three people. Earlier, the judge had wondered if the plaintiffs would consolidate their case, especially when they appear to be addressing the same issue. In the case of Nana Badiatuo, he amongst other reliefs, is seeking a declaration that the former presidents action at the time was unconstitutional and also a further order to have the Montie 3 rearrested and jailed to serve their sentences in full. By Jeffrey De-Graft Johnson [email protected] Martin Amidu, popularlyy known as Citizen Vigilante for his sustained crusade against corruption, has courted the ire of Members of Parliament (MPs) after accusing them of taking huge bribes before approving certain financial agreements put before them. In a communication to Prof Mike Oquaye, Speaker of the Seventh Parliament, Martin Amidu asked him (Speaker) to purge the legislature of corruption because according to him, the 5th and the 6th parliaments were involved in serious corrupt activities. He said that there is an institutionalised corruption in parliament, claiming that MPs in the 5th and the 6th parliaments took bribes from ministries, departments and agencies before approving their budgets. He also alleged that the MPs took bribes from nominated appointees before approving their nominations. But in parliament on Wednesday, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) Member for Mpohor, Alex Kofi Agyekum, raised the issue on the floor of the House when it was considering the business statement for the second week of the first meeting of the first session. He drew the speakers attention to those allegations which had been published in the newspapers and said there was the need for parliament to invite Mr Martin Amidu, former Attorney General and Minister of Justice, to come and prove his case because his allegation is a blanket one. Mr Agyekum, who was part of the 6th parliament, said the allegation has serious implications for the legislature and therefore it was important for Martin Amidu to come and prove it. He wanted the speaker to summon Citizen Vigilante to appear before parliament to prove his allegation otherwise the reputation of MPs would be lowered in the eyes of well-meaning Ghanaians. The corruption issue raised by the Mpohor MP was greeted with huge hear, hear from the minority National Democratic Congress (NDC) MPs who seemed to totally agree with the NPP MP. The speaker, Prof Mike Oquaye, however said that it was a wrong time for the MP to raise the issue because it was not part of the business statement being deliberated on. He therefore advised the Mpohor MP to use the appropriate platform to raise the matter for consideration. From Thomas Fosu Jnr, Parliament The letter announcing the dismissal of all Metropolitan, Municipal and District Chief Executives (MMDCEs) is unconstitutional because it was signed by an appointee who has no executive powers, a member of the opposition National Democratic Congress legal team Abraham Amaliba has claimed. According to him, the minister-designate, Hajia Alima Mahama, has no authority to sign such a letter. Hajia Alima Mahama is not clothed with the powers as a minister. She cannot be signing letters dismissing (MMDCEs), he told Benard Nasara Saibu on Morning Starr Friday. It is against the constitution, he added, and that she cannot be doing acts for persons that are duly elected. President Nana Akufo-Addo on Thursday issued a directive that all MMDCEs across the country should vacate their post with immediate effect. The directive was contained in a letter signed by the Local government minister-designate, Hajia Alima Mahama. By virtue of article 243 (3) (b) of the constitution of the republic, H.E the president of the republic has revoked the appointment of all MMDCEs with immediate effect. In this regard all MMDCEs are directed to handover their relevant duties to MMCDs for further instruction, the letter read in parts. The MMDCEs were appointed under the Mahama-led administration. The letter Meanwhile, the President has nominated 36 ministers-designate who will be vetted by the Appointments Committee of parliament from January 20. Information Minister-designate Mustapha Hamid has stated that President Nana Akufo-Addo never promised a lean government during the electioneering period. President Akufo-Addo has come under heavy criticism after he announced 36 ministers with deputy and regional ministers yet to be named. His government is on course to be the largest government ever in the history of Ghana. Critics of the NPP have argued that the size of Akufo-Addos ministers are too many and would be a drain on the national purse. But Hamid, who doubles as the Spokesperson for the President, in an interview on Class FM Friday said, the president only promised an efficient government and not a lean one. I dont remember anywhere that we promised a lean government. We never said that. We promised a government that is efficient, that will deliver, that will protect the integrity of the state and protect the public purse, thats what we promised. We didnt promise a lean government, he stated. Mr. Hamid added: every president has his vision and his understanding of how the nation should go, and, therefore, it is the vision that determines the number of ministers that would be required to deliver on that vision. So, I dont think that we should box ourselves into an utopia of lean government which at the end of the day superintends more waste and more corruption than anybody can imagine, The long standing mutual cooperation between the Tijajiyya Musllim Council of Ghana and the Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco was reenergised on Tuesday. This was made possible when the Spiritual Leader of the council led delegation to pay a courtesy call on the ambassador. Sheikh Abul- Faidi Abdulai Ahmad Maikano expresses his gratitude to the ambassador for having time out of his busy schedule to interact with his delegation. He praised the long standing relationship existing between the two entities. It is the prayer of Sheikh Khalifa that the coming of the new ambassador will add more value to the benefit of Islam and Tijaniya. On his part Ambassador His Excellency Mr Hamid Chabar. Deputy Head of mission Mr Rachid Ismaili And his counsellor of Forgein Affais commended the great work the Council is doing for Islam and Tariqa Tijaniya and promised to work hand in hand in complimenting her effort. In another development the Tijaniyya Muslim Council of Ghana delegation under the leadership of his eminence Sheikh Khalifa was at the Iran embassy in Accra to console the family, government and the good people of Islamic Republic of Iran. The sipirtual Leader gave a short history of the deceased in which he mentioned Former President Hashmi Rafsanjani as an out spoken personality and a man of substance whose outstanding contribution to Iran cannot be measured. He prayed for the departed soul of the great leader and later signed the book of condolence. Ambassador Mr Nosratollah Maleki made mentioned of some facilities and projects they have in the country including the Iran clinic, Islamic University among others. He assured the council of his support to strengthen the mutual relationship.s 2017-01-13 113210 Former President John Dramani Mahama is in Banjul, Gambia, together with the ECOWAS Mediator in the political crisis in the Gambia, Nigerias Muhammadu Buhari. Both are in the country for talks with Gambai's embattled President Yahya Jammeh. President Mahama who is the Co-Mediator left Accra on Friday morning, and is expected to be joined by Liberias Ellen Sirleaf Johnson and officials of the UN, AU and ECOWAS. The Gambia, following elections last year, is expected to inaugurate a new president on January 19, but President Jammeh who lost and earlier accepted the results of the elections has now rejected the results. The Mediators are hoping to strike a deal with President Jammeh to accept the results and pave way for the January 19 inauguration of the new President. John Dramani Mahama last Monday was in Abuja for an ECOWAS meeting over Gambia's political crisis. The former Ghanaian President who recently handed over to newly elected President Nana Akufo-Addo was asked to continue his mediation role in the effort to resolve the Gambian political impasse. Jammeh vows 'to stay till election ruling' President Yahya Jammeh had earlier vowed not to step down until the final determination of a Supreme Court decision on the disputed election. In a nationwide TV broadcast, the longstanding ruler also reiterated his concern at foreign interference. By: citifmonline.com/Ghana Some Sergeants and Inspectors in the Ghana Police Service feel let down by the Police Administration because, according to them, their promotions are being withheld over unfathomable reasons. Even as they suffer their fate, the allegation of the Inspector General of Police, John Kudalor promoting those close to him such as his driver and others is rife. The Police Chief is said to have promoted his body guards, office staff and some other cronies who are by far juniors to the aggrieved Sergeants, inspectors and chief inspectors. The withholding of the promotion of the cops is being regarded by the aggrieved as a form of selective treatment. This is said to be creating tension among the officers across the country. The promotion of this bracket of police officers is said to have been due as far back as January 2016 but same denied even though their colleagues of other ranks in the same year brackets have had theirs. There are speculations that the aggrieved personnel will have to go for a non-existent course, contrary to convention before being promoted. Some top personnel at the Police headquarters were said to have flirted with the previous ruling party much to the detriment of the quality of their professional performance. The assaulting of NPP activists by the Police when they went to the headquarters of the law enforcement agency during the NUGS leadership crisis a few months is still remembered by observers. So bad was policing that suspects who belonged to the ruling party were never processed for court because no police officer was ready for the consequences of stepping on the toes of politicians from the ruling party. It is being speculated that the new government would overhaul the Police Service to ensure efficiency devoid of partisanship as witnessed in the previous years. It is a fact that after empanelling the Council of State, the next assignment of President Nana Akufo-Addo would be the nomination for the acquiescence of the Council an IGP and other security chiefs. Some top personnel at the headquarters level have long been due for retirement but were offered contracts to remain at post. It is doubtful whether such contracts would be renewed by the new political administration. Some names are making the rounds already as possible candidates for the post of IGP. Names of COP David Asante-Apeatu, COP Frank Adu Poku and COP James Oppong Boanuh have come under the radar suggesting that one of them could be the next IGP. Whoever gets the nod to head the Police must restore the lost professionalism whose fallouts manifested in the law enforcement rushing to court ex parte for injunctions to stop demonstrations because of shortage of personnel; an irritating mantra loved by bad police commanders willing to do the bidding of crude politicians. By A.R. Gomda THE CONCERNED Ada Citizens Forum, a group made up of indigenes of Ada, a fishing community in the Greater Accra Region has petitioned her Ladyship the Chief Justice Mrs. Georgina Theodora Wood to help probe the former magistrate of the Ada Magistrate Court, Jonathan Avogo. According to them, the former magistrate has indulged in alleged corrupt practices involving the purchase of furniture for the Ada Magistrate Court with money from the Ada Project Funds; a fund set aside for the development of the community, without lawful authority. A copy of the petition which is in possession of DAILY GUIDE, alleged that Mr. Avogo posed as a member of the Community Development Committee and received and deposited funds into his personal bank account and disbursed same without the committee's authority. He was also accused of engaging in deceit by refurbishing old furniture of the court and posed them as new ones he has purchased. The background of the allegations was that as part of efforts to promote administration of justice in the Ada East District, the Chiefs, Opinion Leaders, Assembly Members and other indigenes decided to contribute towards the construction of a Circuit Court in the district to expedite action on court cases in the district. An appeal was therefore launched and a committee was set up to receive donations and contributions both in cash and kind towards the attainment of our dream. To the best of our knowledge, the District Magistrate was not selected as a member of the committee but he surprisingly, went and imposed himself on the Committee and caused an amount of GH20,644 which was donated by Ideal Finance Company for the provision of furniture for the project to be issued in his name. The cheque was paid into his personal Ecobank account at Weija branch through the Tema Community 6 branch of the Ecobank, the petition alleged. Without the authority and approval of the Ada East Development Committee, Mr. Avogo who always claimed to have the backing of the Judiciary in Accra, some Ada Chiefs, the Member of Parliament of the Ada East Constituency and the Ada East District Chief Executive started disbursing the amount in a very suspicious manner. According to the petition signed by three assembly members, Zebulon Okudzeto, Salem Electoral Area, Fianu Francis, Kudzragbe Electoral Area and Joseph K. Kisseh, Alata Electoral Area, it later came to light that Mr. Avogo purchased furniture for the project from the donation. Our search revealed however that, part of the said furniture was old furniture of the old District Court which the Magistrate caused to be polished and these he submitted as part of the few he purchased. It has come to our notice that Mr. Avogo condoned and connived with a local contractor to issue receipts to cover the purchases of the other items which were in fact, donations made by some private individuals as part of their contribution towards the project, the petitioners alleged. They continued that some complaints received indicated that some monies which were donated to Mr. Avogo never went into the project's accounts. The petitioners averred that Mr. Avogo had left the jurisdiction unannounced to a destination unknown and are therefore appealing to the Chief Justice to use her high office to bring Mr. Avogo back to Ada to render account on the project funds. From Vincent Kubi, Ada-Foah The president of the Japan-Ghana Parliamentary Friendship League Manabu Sakai has joined the growing lists of envoys commending Ghana for the smooth transfer of power from one government to the other. To the special envoy of the Prime Minister of Japan, the transfer process was a clear demonstration of how entrenched democracy was in Ghana. He told the media in a press briefing at the Japan Embassy in Accra that Ghana had become a symbol of hope regarding democracy not only in Africa but the world at large. He pointed out that he observed during Nana Akufo Addo's inauguration recently that Ghanaians were committed to work to enhance development of their country under the new government. The Japan-Ghana Parliamentary Friendship League president mentioned that Japan would further strengthen its relationship with Ghana under the leadership of the new government. He said the two countries had had a long history of healthy bilateral exchanges and nothing would change under the new leadership of the country. Earlier, he called on former Presidents John Kufuor and John Mahama and described the two former Presidents as statesmen with big hearts, of gentle disposition and with great legacies. He later called on President Akufo-Addo too. Sakai expressed the hope that the country would assume a paradigm shift in all facets under President Akufo-Addo The Japan-Ghana Parliamentary Friendship League comprises 20 Members of Parliament (MPs) from the two countries. It aims at exchanging knowledge between the two countries as a means of improving upon the legislative arms of government of both countries. He urged the two countries to take advantage of technology and work together to gain economic and political advancement. Trade Minister-designate, Alan Kwadwo Kyerematen, has been advised by Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Dalex Finance, Ken Thompson, not to repeat the mistakes associated with the implementation of the the Presidential Special Initiatives (PSIs) during his tenure under the previous Kufuor administration which led to their collapse. According to Mr Thompson, the business community would oppose any attempts by Mr Kyerematen to repeat such mistakes, adding that they would keep an eagle eye on him. Mr Thompson told Starr fm, an Accra-based radio station that the initiatives failed because they were all led by the government and not the private sector. Which private sector man will go and put a 10 million factory in Kasoa and allow it to be run down? So if Alan Kyerematen is going to come back to do what he did in the past, not only will we resist him fiercely, but they will all fail, he stated. Ayensu Starch Company Limited (ASCO) is one of the signature projects of former President Kufuor. It was inaugurated in 2004 as the hub for cassava production in Ghana and Africa. However, it collapsed in 2006, two years after it started, as a result of inadequate raw materials supply, frequent power outages, the lack of spare parts and working capital, among other debilitating factors. To help salvage the factory, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) administration, through the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MOTI), initiated plans to revamp the factory in 2010, leading to the resumption of operations in 2011. However, that was short-lived, as the company lost most of its customers following its shut down for years. In another development, the Ghana Union Traders' Association (GUTA), has called on the Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo administration to restore the three percent flat Value Added Tax (VAT) rate which was increased to 17.5 percent by the previous administration. Lauding the nomination of Alan Kyerematen by President Akufo-Addo, it expressed the belief that its concerns would be addressed. Alan Kyerematen is on top of trade issues, so we have confidence in him, Joseph Paddy, Public Relations Officer (PRO) of the association disclosed. It further called for the reduction in certain taxes that crippled most businesses in the country to date. [email protected] By Samuel Boadi Protest after Modi 'replaces' Mahatma Gandhi in calendar Workers from an Indian government department have protested against a decision to replace Mahatma Gandhi in their official calendar with pictures of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Members of the UK-Ghana Chamber of Commerce (UKGCC) recently met Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia in Accra. Vice Chairman of UKGCC, Steven Gray, congratulated Dr Bawumia on the historic electoral victory and introduced members of the chamber to him. The members highlighted their different areas of interest, drew the Veep's attention to various policy areas of importance, as well as challenges they have faced within those sectors. They also had the opportunity to offer suggestions and adjustments to the issues raised. Robin McCone, a director at UKGCC, highlighted some innovative revenue collection ideas that were of great interest to the Vice President. Members of the Chamber also stressed the need for changes within the civil justice system as it relates to the private sector. Dr Bawumia was very receptive to the chamber's mission, its key policy points presented, as well as members' insight on the different sectors. He said he looked forward to working with more business friendly companies in Ghana. The Veep also emphasised the goals of government to holistically ensure Ghana was a profitable place for global business. He also touched on several of his initiatives for his first 100 days in office. The Veep agreed to have a quarterly meeting with the UKGCC. CEO of the Chamber, Tony Burkson, expressed his excitement at working with the new government. My members and I are excited about the opportunity to work alongside the government of Ghana to achieve its developmental goals and enter into a new age of Ghanaian prosperity. The Ghana Real Estate Developers Association (GREDA) has welcomed government's plan to establish a Housing Fund. The association says the plan, when implemented, will reduce housing cost and boost the housing industry. Minister-designate for Works and Housing, Samuel Atta Akyea on Wednesday hinted of government's plans to introduce a Housing Fund to subsidize the cost of housing for low-income earners. He stated that if the income levels are low by virtue of the economic situation, then there should be a Housing Fund without which people, who are interested in building houses, will not be motivated to build houses that people will not occupy. Mr. Atta Akyea added that the Housing Fund should help restructure the current mortgage system that makes it difficult for low-end income earners to meet their monthly obligations. What is critical is how to cushion the end user from a mortgage arrangement that will not dent his pocket, he said. But reacting to the announcement, the Executive Secretary of the Ghana Real Estate Developers Association (GREDA), Sammy Amegayibor, urged the new government to put their words into action soon. We have advocated for it, GREDA has done it, so many stakeholders have raised this issue in the past. So I want to believe that he heard all the arguments in the past and he has also joined us in agreeing that it is very crucial for housing development in Ghana. Mr. Amegayibor added, It has been part of one of the important recommendations that have been laid before government in the past but somehow none of them had the political will or took the initiative to set it up and so if he is mentioning it, we want to believe that he has heard the voices that have been calling for the establishment of this fund, and we will see to it that it is established, he concluded. Citifmonline Mondelez International, the world largest chocolate company, through its Cocoa Life Programme, has presented 177 female cocoa farmers groups in cocoa growing communities with farming equipment to empower them to improve their yields. The female groups selected from 446 cocoa growing communities in Ananse West, Asunafo North, Ahafo Ano North, Bia West, Sekeyer East and Juabeso Districts each received two mechanized pruners, two manual pruners as back-up and two motorized sprayers to make them more efficient in their farming activities. The groups also received other accessories like Wellington boots, nose masks, protective goggles, gloves and helmets for their farming activities in addition to an earlier training on best modern cocoa farming practices. The cocoa farmer co-operatives that work with the female groups in the districts also received manual pruners and sprayers. Yaa Peprah Amekudzi, Country Lead, Mondelez International Cocoa Life, presenting the items to the women groups, said the cocoa life initiative seeks to augment national agricultural programmes, particularly cocoa cultivation, to increase cocoa production and empower women in the agricultural sector. She said Ghanaian women play an important role in cocoa cultivating, adding that most of their tasks ensures the quality of the cocoa beans. The work on the farm is often substantial and research indicates that more than 70% of the tasks that yield cocoa beans are undertaken by women, she added. She indicated that the role women play in cocoa cultivating makes it imperative that conscious interventions are implemented to empower women in cocoa. Explaining the relevance of the equipment to the work of the women farmers, Mrs. Amekudzi noted that harvesting and pruning have been identified by an exhaustive participatory research with female cocoa farmers as the two most burdensome activities in cultivation of cocoa. She added that female cocoa farmers are virtually forced to hire labour with their meager resources for the two activities to be undertaken on their farms. Mrs. Amekudzi was hopeful the presentation would assist female farmers to prune their farms with little or no help and foster the significant progress being made by Cocoa Life Program, especially in the lives of women and cocoa communities. We celebrate them and we look forward to greater parity in an environment devoid of conscious and unconscious biases against women, she added. Grace Ameyah from the Joaboso District, on behalf of the women, expressed their appreciation to Mondelez for the training they have been received in cocoa cultivating and now the equipment to help them prune and harvest their cocoa more easily. We had been taught how to work on our farms but we did not have the equipment but with these equipment we can now practice what we have learnt, she said. The donation, which cost GH2,336,544, is the first of a three-phase programme rolled out to support women to do more proficient cocoa farming. By Jamila Akweley Okertchiri You may call it all the unpleasant names and ridicule it with the most comical words in the world, but the fact still remains that some decisions are politically reasonable than what the realist thinks. Any right thinking person in the opposition National Democratic Congress must be extremely worried about President Akufo Addo's creation of the Ministry of Inner City and Zongo Development. The NDC should not only be scratching their heads and gritting their teeth because this ministry will burden the tax payer with excess expenses, members of the party must also be worried about the political effect of that ministry. President Akufo Addo and his team of advisors created this Ministry for a political purpose. It is one of the ways the president wants to wash off the Akan tag on his party, NPP. Over the years, the NPP, rightly so, has been tagged as an Akan party. Conducts and utterances of leading members of the party, including President Akufo Addo himself, have confirmed this Akanization of the NPP. The NPP has paid political price for this tag and from all indications the party has now located its lost bearing to erase the Akan tag. Many have argued that the Akanization of the NPP is a perception forced on the party by NDC propagandists. This assertion is not entirely correct. If for nothing at all, Nii Ayikoi Otoo, former Attorney General and NPP kingpin, a Ga, has confirmed that non-Akans feel like outcast in NPP. That was the sordid state of the NPP so far as representations of minority tribes are concerned. But this thing, I dare say, may not be said of the NPP again if their strategy to de-Akanize the party works to perception under President Akufo Addo. Regardless of how the late Alhaji Aliu Mahama was treated, the NPP has produced two Muslims vice president. The NDC is yet to produce one. But without a Muslim vice president, the NDC prides itself as the party to have given Muslims two holidays, well-structured hajj organization, adequate representations both in government and party leadership positions and so on. The NDC has always used these gains to woo those living in the Zongos to their side. The NDC is quick to point to the Aliens Compliance Order by Dr Busia, and how Muslims were humiliated because of that order. President Akufo Addo, in particular, has suffered because of the behavior of NPP forebears and his own sometimes reckless pronouncements. With the creation of the Inner City and Zongo Development Ministry, the NPP is aiming at one thing- to consolidate it gains in the Zongos and densely populated areas. These are the areas that have voter for the NDC en bloc. If they succeed in this pursuit, then the NDC will be doomed forever. Results from the last election indicate that the NDC is gradually loosing grip on the zongos and densely populated areas. Results from Ayawaso North, East, Central, Ablekuma Central, Asawase and others are enough pointers to back this unscientific theory. Many people in these constituencies either refused to vote or voted for the NPP because their principal need; employment was not met under the NDC government. The Inner City and Zongo Development Ministry is not novel. There was something like that under the Mahama government but fashioned in a different form. There was a Presidential staffer under Mahama who was in charge of the welfare of Muslims. Whatever that position was used to achieve is something the NDC must deal with. Going forward, anytime the NDC touts its achievement in the Zongos, the NPP will point to the "Zongo Ministry" as a way of recognizing Muslims. And if the sector minister, Ahaji Boniface Abubakar Saddiq, is able to implement the Zongo Development Fund and other Zongo related promises, the NDC will be in trouble. Those living in the Zongos are enthused about the creation of this Ministry. Attempts to ridicule it will create disaffection for the NDC amongst those living in the Zongos. What the party needs to do is to find ways to renew its marriage with its base. Hoping for President Akufo-Addo to fail in order to take advantage to recapture power may not work. Even if President Akufo-Addo does not redeem some of his Zongo-related promises, the creation of this ministry alone sits well with most Zonglians. As the case stands now, the NDC, in the words of Kofi Wayo, is living in a "hopeless hope". But it shall be well. Amos Blessing Amorse Asabaham-Accra [email protected] Beyond the criticisms that President Akufo Addo has created several needless ministries, he needs to be applauded for assembling his team with speed. I stand to be corrected, but I think he is the first President under the Fourth Republic to have named his substantive Ministers in less than a week in office. That alone tells us that he means business. I mean real business! It cannot be gainsaid that President Akufo Addo has been angling for this privileged position for several years. He has demonstrated that the several years he spent wandering in the political wilderness was to prepare him for the job. Some may argue that he has hurriedly put together his team in order to attack sonorous applauds from supposed neutral governance experts. Whatever that was meant for, the President has done one of the difficult jobs in governance that many in his shoes would have taken months or years to do and he needs to be commended. It is not easy identifying talents let alone assigning them specific tasks with timelines. In the case of President Akufo Addo, most of his nominees are people he has either closely worked with or known for several years. He knows their capabilities and where he thinks they can best be placed to help prosecute his agenda. There is a price he will pay for what he has done. If these nominees are able to execute the President's mandate as he promised, the political dividend will put him ahead in the next presidential contest. However, if the opposite is recorded, then the President and his party must brace themselves for brimstone. As Ghanaians, we must support the President and his team to deliver on his mandate. Let's play our role as "citizens not spectators". The little you can do, be it constructive criticism or what, do it dispassionately to help in nation building. Of course, the President and his henchmen then in opposition never had this spirit of patriotism to help the NDC develop Ghana. All they wished for was the NDC government to fail so they could take over. But as a nation, we cannot continue journeying on this vicious trajectory. Governance is not only about " my party must be in power at all cost" and when "my party is not in power then I have to frustrate the government of the day". We have practiced this kind of doomsday politics for 60 years and it has yielded no meaningful development. Opposition is not always about criticisms. Sometimes we must be honest with ourselves and give thumb up when it is due. That alone tells how honest a virulent critic is. As for the number of ministers, nobody can convince me that we need it to develop. We don't need that number of ministers to develop. I foresee power play and struggle over supremacy in terms of some of the ministries with conflicting roles. President Akufo Addo's men and women are not saints. They will definitely pinch each other. There are some few uncouth ones in there and they will cause the trouble. In a matter of time, these nominees when approved will start plotting the downfall of each other by leaking documents of shady deals to the media and the Civil Society groups. That will mark the beginning of the downfall of President Akufo Addo's government. We elected him to deliver so if some of his own men will share with us some dirty deals in government, we will hail that person. As for the infighting, it will surely come. Amos Blessing Amorse Asabaham-Accra [email protected] Former First Lady Lordina Mahama has been commended and awarded by UNAIDS for her dedication and hard work during her term in office as the President of the Organisation of African First Ladies Against HIV/AIDS (OAFLA). Executive Director of UNAIDS, Michel Sidibi, who presented the certificate to the former first lady in Accra, said her leadership helped to transform OAFLA by bringing in a new vision. Some of the vision, Mr Sidibi mentioned, include bringing AIDS out of isolation, making link with all critical issues that have not been addressed directly such as young girls, women position in society, dealing with human rights issues, linking HIV to cervical, breast cancers, among others. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) is the main advocate for accelerated, comprehensive and coordinated global action on the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The mission of UNAIDS is to lead, strengthen and support an expanded response to HIV and AIDS that includes preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support to those already living with the virus, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV and alleviating the impact of the epidemic. UNAIDS seeks to prevent the HIV/AIDS epidemic from becoming a severe pandemic. The former first lady worked with UNAIDS through OAFLA for the past three years. Through her foundation, OAFLA and the Ghana AIDS Commission, Mrs Mahama has organised series of free medical health screening across the country. People are screened for HIV, syphilis, breast and cervical cancers and other reproductive diseases. The UNAIDS Executive Director stated, The first lady is a model. She helped to take OAFLA to a different level by bringing in other first ladies, using the OAFLA platform to move the agenda of making sure to end mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS and also didnt lose the opportunity to deal with position of women in society and young girls. Mr Sidibi described Mrs Mahama as humble, quiet but very strategic. He said UNAIDS would continue to work with Mrs Mahama since she is a genuine leader for the fight against HIV/AIDS and global health in general. For his part, Country Director of UNAIDS, Firma Haile, was full of praise for Mrs Lordina Mahama. According to him, apart from being the premiere ambassador of UNAIDS, she added cervical and breast cancer campaign and her foundation, the Lordina Foundation was also based on that principle. Mr Haile mentioned that Mrs Mahama has played a major role in advancing and attaining some of the major results UNAIDS has achieved in Ghana. Considering the performance of Mrs Mahama, the Ghana country director said UNAIDS is looking at starting a culture of involving former first ladies at OAFLA, of which Mrs Lordina Mahama is the best candidate. THE 23-YEAR-OLD lady, Sakina Mustapha, who was busted three days ago by prison officers at the Sunyani Medium Prison for allegedly attempting to smuggle whitish and brownish substances suspected to be cocaine into the prison, has appeared in court and remanded into prison custody to reappear on 25th January, 2017. Meanwhile, the 98 wraps of the substance found in her black purse have been sent to the police forensic department in Accra for further examination, according to the Brong-Ahafo Police Public Relations Officer, Sergeant Sampson Gbande. Sakina Mustapha yesterday appeared before the Sunyani District Magistrate Court 'A' presided over by Jojoe Hagan. She was charged with possessing narcotic substance without lawful authority and trying to send it to a prohibited area. However, Tofic Mohammed, an inmate serving 10 years' jail term in the Sunyani Medium Prison whom Sakina mentioned to the police as the supposed recipient of the substance, has denied knowledge of any such deal. It may be recalled that Sakina Mustapha was on 10th January, 2017 arrested by prison officers at the prisons after she had visited an inmate and was still loitering around the premises. According to Sergeant Sampson Gbande, prison officers had a tip-off from an informant that Sakina, a trader at Berekum, was coming to deliver cocaine to an inmate. Armed with that information, prison officers searched her thoroughly when she arrived but they found no narcotic substance on her and so was allowed to visit the inmate. He said after seeing the inmate, Mustapha did not go away but loitered around the prison facility, including the canteen. This made officers suspect her movement and so ordered for her arrest. Upon a second search on her, the police officer indicated, 98 wraps containing whitish and brownish substances suspected to be cocaine were found in her black purse. She was arrested and subsequently handed over to the police for further interrogation. FROM Daniel Y Dayee, Sunyani The minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of South Sudan, Hon. Deng Alor Kuol, has lauded Ghana for entrenching democracy in Ghana and Africa as a whole. Speaking on the side lines of the inauguration of President Nana Akufo Addo, Mr. Deng described the transfer of power from one political party to another as legendary, adding that Ghana is a role model of peace and stability not only in Africa but the world at large. He mentioned that over the years, the change of power through the ballot box in Ghana with politicians respecting the constitutional terms of their tenure in office makes Ghanas democratic dispensation unparalleled and worthy of emulation by fellow African countries. The Foreign Minister on behalf of his country expressed his profound appreciation to Ghana for promoting pan-Africanism, as well as Ghanas immense contribution to the Sudans People Liberation Movement towards the establishment of the nation of South Sudan. The minister reserved special praises for former presidents Jerry John Rawlings and John Agyekum Kufour for entrenching constitutional rule in Ghana. The Eastern Regional Correspondent for Joy Fm, Kofi Siaw, was detained at the Koforidua Central Police Station last Tuesday for allegedly assaulting the 'Morning Show' host of Kingdom 101.9 Fm in Koforidua. The radio presenter, Kwabi Frank (known in media circles as Kwaku Dawuro), is the Assembly Member for Awukugua electoral area in the Akuapem North municipality. Kofi Siaw, who is a well known National Democratic Congress (NDC) activist in Koforidua and also works with the Multimedia Group, claimed that the radio presenter made some distasteful comments about the Eastern Regional NDC executives and their performance during a post-election analysis of the 2016 polls on his programme. Dawuro was reportedly attacked at the Total filling station when he was returning from a programme with his colleague, Kwaku Aboagye Apenteng. But for the timely intervention of some people around, Dawuro would have suffered more punches from the Multimedia journalist, according to eyewitnesses. As if that wasnt enough, information available to DAILY GUIDE indicated that Kofi Siaw later called the Kingdom fm presenter on phone and threatened to deal with him whenever and wherever they meet. Meanwhile, the case is being investigated by the police. On Monday, December 12, 2016, Kwaku Dawuro in a post-election analysis on his programme on Kingdom 101.9 Fm reportedly made a point that the Eastern Regional NDC's over-reliance on sections of the Accra media contributed to their humiliating defeat in the region in the December 7 elections, without mentioning any media house. Kofi Siaw, upon hearing this, sent a post on the Eastern Region's media WhatsApp platform (official eastern media) to vilify the presenter. It was reported that Kofi Siaw on that day threatened to deal with Dawuro but the latter took it lightly until he was attacked over the weekend. A forceful takeover of the School Feeding Programme yesterday morning at Ejura in the Ashanti Region turned bloody when some youth activists believed to be New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC) supporters slugged it out. Four people reportedly sustained gunshot wounds during the melee that occurred at the instance of the NDC activists who had gone to defend caterers of the programme at the various basic schools in the municipality. The NDC youth activists, who were reportedly armed with guns, were said to have mounted roadblocks in an attempt to track down the NPP supporters, taking control of the town. DAILY GUIDE gathered that it took the intervention of the law enforcement agents to restore law and order, whiles the NPP activists were also lurking in the schools to launch a reprisal attack. The angry NPP youth stormed basic schools such as Anglican No. 1 Primary, TI Ahmadiyya Preparatory, TI Ahmadiyya Saboline and Dromankuma Anglican Basic, to stop the caterers from cooking for the pupils. One of the, Bawa Fumakoshe, who confirmed the incident, told DAILY GUIDE that the caterers had been recalcitrant after they were reportedly told in plain language by the Municipal Coordinating Director of the Assembly to stop cooking for the children. According to him, on Monday, January 10, 2017, he and some youth activists went to the Municipal Coordinating Director to inform the caterers that their contracts had come to an end and ought to stop cooking for the pupils. He narrated that they received a feedback that the caterers he branded as NDC folks were adamant in ceding the programme to new caterers, and therefore decided to stop them yesterday. We took away the food rice and beans they had prepared with the hope that they would stop, but we were pelted with stones by NDC youth activists. Some of them went to block roads leading to the town and called others who came with guns, Bawa stated. He alleged that caterers in the NPP stock suffered a similar fate in 2009 when the NDC took over power, indicating that those whose cooking utensils were seized were made to pay GH100. We're not doing that. All we are asking them is to vacate their post for new caterers to take over from them. It's simple, he argued. Meanwhile, the Ashanti Regional Police Command is tight-lipped over the incident. Many attempts by the paper to elicit response proved unsuccessful. From Ernest Kofi Adu, Kumasi Ruling parties, Morcha agree to play positive role to pass amendment bill Leaders of the ruling parties and Madhesi Morcha have agreed to play a positive role in passing the Constitution Amendment bill with revisions during a meet on Friday. Two persons, including a nursing mother, have been sentenced to a total of 10 years' imprisonment for human trafficking by an Accra Circuit Court. They are Ama Adomah, unemployed and Kwaku Acquah, fisherman. The first accused, Efua Adoko, who is also facing trial, denied the charges of conspiracy to human trafficking. According to the prosecutor, DSP Cletus Abadanlowora, the three on November 23, 2016 transported one Christian Kofi Payin, 14, to the Adabraka Market to be trafficked to Yeji, a fishing community in the Brong Ahafo Region for fishing. Adomah and Kwaku, who appeared before the trial judge, Mrs. Abena Oppong Adjin-Doku, admitted the offence and were accordingly jailed five years each with hard labour to serve as deterrent to others. The court held that that was the minimum sentence under the law in respect of the charges preferred against them. Mrs. Adjin-Doku ordered that the children of Adomah should be taken to the Osu Children's Home. The judge also ordered the investigator to bring a relation of Adomah to court on February 9, 2017. In the case of Efua, the court granted her bail in the sum of GH30,000 with three sureties to reappear on February 9, 2017. The facts of the case are that the complainant Rebecca Tagoe is a trader at Adabraka while all the accused persons hail from Winneba in the Central Region. Kwaku is the father of the victim and that on the aforementioned date, Ama and Efua travelled from Yeji to Winneba and approached Kwaku for the victim to be transported to Yeji for fishing. Kwaku agreed to offer his son to them for GH100. All the accused persons agreed to travel to a transit point in Accra with Christian in order to evade the detection of the deal in Winneba. On November 23, 2016 at the Adabraka Market, Kwaku handed over the victim to be taken to Yeji and returned to Winneba after collecting the said amount. Christian cried and resisted the accused persons, which attracted the attention of the complainant who eventually confronted Efua. She reported the matter to the Adabraka Police Station and the case was transferred to the CID Anti-Human Trafficking Unit, which led to the arrest of the other accomplices. By Jeffrey De-Graft Johnson [email protected] Bishop Prince Hampel, the founder and leader of the Liberty Global Christian Church, has predicted that the Nana Akufo-Addo administration would be the best in the country's history. He observed that President Akufo-Addo is straight-forward, trustworthy, God-fearing, patriotic, hard-working and tolerant of the various views of people. The world-acclaimed man of God also stated that President Akufo-Addo is experienced and passionate about the welfare of the people, adding that he has a team of knowledgeable people to work with. Bishop Dr. Hampel stressed that with total support from all and sundry and God, President Akufo-Addo's administration would perform excellently. He disclosed this while speaking during the maiden edition of the 'Wisdom for Winning' conference at the Golden Tulip Hotel Kumasi over the weekend, which was attended by a large number of people, especially the youth. Nana's Perseverance Bishop Dr. Prince Hampel lauded President Akufo-Addo's endurance and tenacity. The London-based Ghanaian man of God said President Akufo-Addo's perseverance and strong character helped him to win the elections after two successive electoral defeats. Bishop Dr. Hampel entreated the youth in the country to emulate President Akufo-Addo's conduct in order to attain all their life dreams and become influential people in society. I think we as a people have a lot to learn from our president, especially young people. He has shown beyond doubt that if we apply ourselves diligently to a cause and pursue it with determination and within the confines of the law coupled with the recognition of the God factor, nothing would be beyond our reach. I am very much inspired by the life of the president and I hope that Ghanaians will take critical lessons from the journey of the President until he finally got here. According to him, after the two successive defeats, some people gave up on President Akufo-Addo, but the astute politician trusted his God and soldiered on until he finally achieved his lifetime dream of becoming the president. Bishop Dr. Hampel, who has been in the Christian ministry for 53 years and travelled to 62 countries to win souls for Christ, stressed the need for the citizenry to emulate President Akufo-Addo. Prayers for Nana The renowned man of God prayed fervently to God to continuously bless and guide President Nana Akufo-Addo. Bishop Dr. Hampel, whose church has branches in the UK, US, Canada, Germany and Ghana, admonished President Akufo-Addo not to cease praying now that he occupies the highest seat on the land, saying with prayers President Akufo-Addo's administration will be the best. From I.F. Joe Awuah Jnr., Kumasi The President of the Republic of Ghana, His Excellency Nana Addo Dankwah Akufo-Addo, today [Friday, January 13, 2017] graced the 2017 Global Minsters and Wives Conference (GMWC17) of The Church of Pentecost being held at the Pentecost Convention Centre (PCC), Gomoa Fetteh, near Kasoa to fellowship with them and to also thank Ghanaians for their prayers and blessings during the 2016 elections. The arrival of the President witnessed a standing ovation of the about 5,000 ministers and their wives drawn from 90 countries across the world as he entered the 5000-seater Egyir Paintsil auditorium, where the historic conference is being held. Accompanying the President were some leading members of his government. Also present were some chiefs and queen mothers from Gomoa Fetteh. Welcoming the President, the Chairman of The Church of Pentecost, Apostle Professor Opoku Onyinah, who doubles as the President of the Ghana Pentecostal and Charismatic Council (GPCC), said the invitation was extended to the president to enable him witness the goodness of the Lord in His church. The Chairman applauded the President for honouring the invitation by the Church and congratulated him on his overwhelming victory in the recently held general elections. Apostle Prof Opoku Onyinah advised the President to be the model president Ghanaians have mandated him to be and also live up to their expectations while drawing inspiration from God. Addressing participants, the President called on Christians to make the life of Christ reflect in their entire endeavour as they manage their individual and civil responsibilities. Nana Akufo-Addo made a profound reference to a biblical quote in Matthew 7:21 [Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven] and explained that Christianity should go beyond mere Sunday church affair, but to ensure that they do the will of God which will lead to character and attitudinal change. He mentioned that the country is currently faced with a not-so-good economy due to mismanagement and inadequate infrastructural development in relation to health, education and other sectors. The President, who was sworn into office barely a week ago, also lamented youth unemployment and said he was hopeful that with the help of God, his administration is sure to achieve a substantive improvement, particularly in the employment sector. The President was grateful to the leadership and members of The Church of Pentecost for their prayers, support and counselling to the various presidential and parliamentary aspirants before, during and after the 2016 general elections. 13.01.2017 LISTEN January 2017: Ghanas push to broaden its economic base by adding value to commodity exports and capitalising on its comparative advantages are explored in a new report just produced by the global publishing, research and consultancy firm Oxford Business Group (OBG). The Report: Ghana 2017 provides in-depth analysis of the countrys bid to foster stronger links with both neighbouring countries and other markets farther afield. OBGs publication also charts Ghanas efforts to address structural problems in the economy and restore macroeconomic stability through measures that have included signing a three-year, $918m credit facility with the IMF and rolling out a fiscal consolidation programme. With energy maintaining its status as an engine for growth, despite the fall in oil prices, The Report: Ghana 2017 looks in detail at the latest developments across the sector. Topics explored include the recent move to deregulate the industry, alongside the new governments plans to boost oil exports and increase the contribution made by renewables. OBGs report also looks in detail at Ghanas construction sector, which is set to remain a key contributor to GDP on the back of planned infrastructure projects and public-private-partnership initiatives. The Report: Ghana 2017 was launched during a two-day forum, held at the Kempinski Gold Coast Hotel, Accra, from January 11 to 12. Titled Crystal Ball Africa 2017, the event shone a spotlight on the investment opportunities emerging across the continent, and Ghana in particular, while also examining the challenges that the region faces. Other topics on the agenda included key developments in regional business-related policies and legislation. The forum was organised by OBG and the law firm AB & David. Keynote speakers at the launch of The Report: Ghana 2017 included: Robert Tashima, OBGs managing editor for Africa; Dr. Tony Oteng Gyasi is CEO of Tropical Cables and Conductors and former president of AGI; Mr. James Asare-Adjei, President, AGI; Mr. Seth Twum Akwaboah, CEO, AGI; Mr. Kojo Addo-Kufuor, COO, Ghana Home Loans; Mr. Bright Owusu-Amofah, CEO, Appolonia Dev't Company; Mr. Felix Nana Sackey, Managing Partner, Deloitte; Mr. Howard Barrie, Partner, Eversheds LLP, London and Mr. Nana Amoto Mensah, Director, CNergy Ghana Ltd. Andrew Jeffreys, OBGs CEO and editor-in-chief, said that while Ghana was experiencing a slowdown after several years of fast-paced commodity-fuelled growth, the country was well positioned for a rebound. Ghana benefits from strong fundamentals and several competitive advantages, including a business-friendly environment, which have ensured that it remains a draw for investors, he said. With efforts to generate macro-stability now gathering pace, the countrys prospects for the coming years look bright. OBGs managing editor for Africa Robert Tashima agreed that Ghanas long-term potential remained attractive. Global headwinds have had an impact, leading to lower export revenues and a weakened currency, but so too have domestic factors, including rising non-performing loans and fiscal slippage, he said. It will take some time for the economy -- and the new presidential administration -- to get traction. However, Ghana's wealth of natural resources, its improving regulatory frameworks and the influx of infrastructure investment should help pave the way for a recovery. The Report: Ghana 2017 contains a contribution from President Nana Akufo-Addo, together with a detailed, sector-by-sector guide for investors. It also features a wide range of interviews with other high-profile personalities, including: Seth Twum-Akwaboah, CEO, Association of Ghana Industries; Joe Tackie, Chairman, Steering Committee, Ghana Commodity Exchange; Alexander Mould, Acting CEO, Ghana National Petroleum Corporation; Adam Afriyie, UK Trade Envoy to Ghana; and Akinwumi Adesina, President, African Development Bank. The Report: Ghana 2017 marks the culmination of field research throughout the year by a team of analysts from Oxford Business Group. The publication assesses trends and developments across the economy, including macroeconomics, infrastructure, banking and other sectoral developments. The Report: Ghana 2017 is available in print and online. About Oxford Business Group Oxford Business Group (OBG) is a global publishing, research and consultancy firm, which publishes economic intelligence on the markets of Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean. Through its range of print and online products, OBG offers comprehensive and accurate analysis of macroeconomic and sectoral developments, including banking, capital markets, insurance, energy, transport, industry and telecoms. The Report: Ghana 2017 has been produced with the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre and the Association of Ghana Industries. Contributions have also been made by Deloitte Ghana, Liberty Capital, AB & David and Stratcomm Africa. The critically acclaimed economic and business reports have become the leading source of business intelligence on developing countries in the regions they cover. OBG's online economic briefings provide up-to-date in-depth analysis on the issues that matter for tens of thousands of subscribers worldwide. OBG's consultancy arm offers tailor-made market intelligence and advice to firms currently operating in these markets and those looking to enter them. Introduction Greetings fellow compatriots, the general elections (7th December, 2016) in Ghana are over, and for the second time, I am writing you a post-elections analysis article in response to my previous article entitled: Election 2016 in Ghana: Youth, Beware of Violent Conflict Entrepreneurs, which was published by the ModernGhana on 14th July 2016. In the article, I promised that somewhere in January 2017, I would write to commend or condemn the role of the Ghanaian youth concerning the outcome of the elections. In the article, I explained the meaning of peace and examined the global respect for Ghanas peace process and the need not to ruin such glory. Besides, I told the Ghanaian youth about the effects of conflict and why they should eschew from violence. Finally, I warned them against certain electoral violence entrepreneurs who may want to use them to cause violence in order to make a profit. In this article, I have examined the global perspective of Ghanas democracy, the role of the Ghanaian youth in the December 2016 polls, and concluded that with a collective responsibility, Ghanas holistic development agenda can be achieved. Global perspective of Ghanas Democracy Generally, Africa is perceived as a dark continent besieged by a series of violence, including electoral conflicts, civil wars, natural resource conflicts, and political uprisings among others in the global scene. Nonetheless, Ghana is among the few countries that have not experienced any form of large-scale conflict since independence in March 1957. Ghana is considered one of the most peaceful countries in West Africa because, since 1992, the country has witnessed peaceful politico-democratic transitions. For instance, the peaceful general elections that were held in 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 have made Ghana a beacon of hope for democracy in Africa. In the countrys political history, the just ended general elections (7 December 2016), for instance, represented the third time that a democratically elected incumbent President uninterruptedly handed over power to the opposition political party peaceful. What is equally significant is that in the past decade, the Ghanaian electorate has freely ensured a massive turnover of government between the two main parties, New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC) without violence. Essentially, following the peaceful handing over of power from the fourth President (John Dramani Mahama) to the fifth President (Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo) of Ghanas Fourth Republic, Ghanaians have been described at both local and the international cycles as an oasis of peace and stability with a steady democratic culture in a continent plagued with conflicts. Delivering a speech on behalf of ECOWAS at the inauguration of President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo at the Black Stars Square in Accra on 7th January 2017, President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (Liberian President) praised Ghanas democratic credentials, saying the country had made Africa proud with it smooth transition of Ghana from one government to another Besides, she commended all Ghanaians, particularly the youth, the electoral commission, and all political parties for a successful election. Adding to President Ellen Johnson-Sirleafs commendations, La Cote dIvoires President, Alansane Quattara said the transparent and peaceful election and smooth handing over of power demonstrated that Ghanaians had, indeed, opted for democracy and peace. He added that the election, undoubtedly, contributed to the positive image of West Africa and Africa as a whole. Also, on behalf of the US Embassy in Ghana, Mark Toner on 9 December 2016 congratulated the people of Ghana, and commended the former President for respecting the results announced by the electoral commission, thereby calling on his supporters to do same, and demonstrating the leadership and commitment to democracy for which Ghana is known for throughout the world. Significantly, aside the internal peace and security architecture in Ghana, externally, Ghana plays a good role in peacekeeping and conflict resolutions in many conflicts and war torn areas in the African continent and beyond such as Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cote Dlvoire, Sudan, Somalia, Lebanon and Cambodia. Apparently, Ghanas role in peacekeeping and conflict resolutions in the Africa sub-region was part of the reason that the American Fund for Peace in 2009 conferred on Ghana as the most peaceful and stable democratic country in Africa. The Role of the Ghanaian Youth in the December 2016 Polls I am not an armchair philosopher; I belong to the school of thought that subscribes to the charity begins at home philosophy. As such, in a bid to contribute to a peaceful election in Ghana, I toured the country, especially in the electoral violence areas such as Wa in the Upper West region, Kwabenya in the Greater Accra region and Kasoa in the Central region among others preaching about peace and the need for violence free elections to hundreds of Ghanaian youth. Generally, the Ghanaian youth deserves commendations following their remarkable role in ensuring a peaceful election. Many of them served as hired staff of the electoral commission, hired staff of civil society groups, monitoring the election and voting process. Moreover, those who were in the camps of the various political parties, campaigned with decency. In effect, the low intensity of political party clashes and uprisings, before, during and after the general elections, particularly between the supporters of the NDC and NPP shows how much the Ghanaian youth has come to understand the strategies and tricks of the conflict entrepreneurs whose aim is to lure them into violence to achieve their selfish interest. Conclusion Be citizens, not observers; beyond the election is an era of a collective responsibility. This is the period to bury all political difference and hold hands together as one people with a common goal. The current President and his government can only succeed with the active support of the 54 million Ghanaian citizens. Even though opposition is bitter, the do make I see behaviour when in opposition is a bad mentality that should be deleted in the minds of the Ghanaian citizens. We should not act only as political party apparatchiks when in opposition, but also citizens with a common goal of community and national development. Taking inspiration from his speech, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of United States said to his people I ask you to be citizens. Citizens, not spectators. Citizens, not subjects. Responsible citizens building communities of service and a nation of character. Abdul Karim Issifu [email protected] Bamako (AFP) - France's top diplomat Jean-Marc Ayrault struck a defiant tone at a summit on Friday with foreign ministers from across Africa as he urged them to show confidence and hope despite the deadly jihadist threat. With the battle against extremists, the struggle to improve governance and the migrant crisis high on the agenda, ministers from at least 30 nations met in Mali's capital Bamako ahead of heads of state due on Saturday. Mali called on France four years ago to help force jihadists out of key northern cities. To this day, 4,000 French troops remain in the country and across the Sahel region. "(Choosing) Bamako as the venue is an act of confidence after the intervention," Ayrault told journalists as the summit opened. "Today, we are taking a new step." Ayrault urged African nations to deal with the security threats they face but also to look at how development was progressing -- and, he said, "to talk about hope". France's President Francois Hollande had vowed to put an end to Africa-linked practices branded by critics as neocolonial Many of the nations taking part were once ruled by France, which in recent years has boosted its military involvement in the continent. In a bid to help crush the jihadist threat, France has trained more than 20,000 African soldiers every year since 2013, according to a French diplomatic source. Between now and 2020, the number of French-trained troops is expected to reach 25,000 a year. The training drive aims to minimise the need for direct military interventions in African conflicts, such as those launched in Mali and Central African Republic in 2013. However the situation in key nations such as Mali remains far from stable. Burkina Faso's Foreign Minister Alpha Barry said the jihadist threat did not only impact security, but governance and the economy too. "Terrorist groups operate in several countries," Barry said. "If we want to attract investment... we have to work on peace and security for our nations." Democracy vs. security? Heads of state and diplomats attending the talks will also discuss a string of recent political crises in African nations. President Yahya Jammeh of Gambia initially acknowledged defeat in December presidential polls but later backtracked and lodged a legal case to trigger new elections Among them is The Gambia, where President Yahya Jammeh is seeking to stay in power after his December 1 election defeat, despite pressure from his African peers. Also on the agenda is unrest in Democratic Republic of Congo, where President Joseph Kabila's refusal to step down has sparked a political crisis. Analysts however are critical of the French government's failure to follow through on pledges to scale down alliances with strongman leaders. Though President Francois Hollande had vowed to put an end to Africa-linked practices branded by critics as neocolonial, the country's involvement in the battle against jihadists has left his government deeply entrenched in the continent. "The focus on security has made it necessary to maintain alliances with governments that don't necessarily have good human rights records," said researcher Philippe Hugon. Hugon noted the examples of Chad, ruled by strongman Idriss Deby for nearly three decades, and of west African nations leading the fight against Boko Haram, but which are mired in corruption. Migrant flow Leaders meeting in Bamako will also discuss the huge flow of migrants from Africa to Europe, a diplomatic source said. While European nations have pledged to increase aid to Africa in hopes of stemming economic migration trends, France is expected to sharply up its own pledges at the summit. While an EU-Turkey deal in place since March has largely capped the migrant influx into Greece, arrivals on Italy's shores of mainly African asylum seekers have spiked A French diplomatic source said Paris is expected to increase its annual aid and loans commitment to African nations by a billion euros to five billion ($5.3 billion) over the next three years. While an EU-Turkey deal in place since March last year has largely capped the migrant influx into Greece, arrivals on Italy's shores of mainly African asylum seekers have spiked. A summit in the Maltese capital Valletta in November 2015 saw EU leaders agree with their African counterparts to set up a 1.8-billion-euro fund to help address the root causes of migration. In return, African countries would step up border controls and accept the repatriation of those who make it to Europe but are judged to have no right to remain. 13.01.2017 LISTEN As the search for the new Inspector General of Police (IGP) continues, asempanews.com is reliably informed that President Akufo-Addo could settle on DCOP David Asante-Apeatu. Knowledgeable sources say the president has had series of meetings with the top echelons of the Ghana Police Service and his security advisors and would soon instruct sitting IGP, DCOP John Kudalor to step aside. Asempanews.com understands the search for the new head of the Police Service started in earnest two weeks ago and DCOP Asante-Apeatus appointment was rubber-stamped this week. DCOP Asante-Apeatu is intrigued by the possibility of steering the affairs of the police service, even though he reaches the retirement age next year, our source added. Our checks revealed that top commissioners, including DCOP James Oppong, DCOP George Akuffo Dampare and DCOP Frank Adu Poku were all in contention for the topmost job in the police service. DCOP Asante-Apeatu becomes the countrys 23rd police chief if his appointment is officially announced. Currently, the police administration has ten commissioners, but the president is permitted by the constitution to even appoint from the lower ranks. DCOP John Kudalor was appointed by former President John Mahama in an acting capacity in November 2015 and was confirmed in February 2016. The appointment of IGP has always been political since independence. Kaduna (Nigeria) (AFP) - At least one person was killed and three others injured when three explosions ripped through a town in northeastern Nigeria, the state government said on Friday, blaming Boko Haram. The blasts happened at about 9:00 am (0800 GMT) on the outskirts of Madagali, in the far north of Adamawa state, which has been repeatedly targeted by the Islamist militants. Adamawa state information commissioner Ahmad Sajo said the first blast happened at a checkpoint manned by local hunters, the second at a military post and the third at a bus station. "We have one dead and three injured. The injured were taken to (the nearby town of) Michika for treatment," he told AFP. "It is obvious the bombs were planted and detonated remotely. Now, because of heightened security in the area, such insurgents find it difficult to send in suicide bombers. "They just drop the bombs and detonate them from afar." Sajo said the government "strongly" believed Boko Haram fighters who were ousted from camps in the nearby Sambisa Forest were behind the explosions. Madagali The former national park lies just across the border in neighbouring Borno state, which has borne the brunt of the fighting in the conflict since 2009. The Nigerian military said last month it had retaken control of the forest after a months-long counter-offensive. Boko Haram fighters are also known to have been holed out near Madagali in the Mandara mountains, which separate northeast Nigeria and Cameroon. Madagali is nearly 280 kilometres (175 miles) north of the state capital, Yola, by road and has long been a hotspot for Boko Haram attacks, despite being liberated from militant control. On January 5, three teenage girls were shot dead at a checkpoint in the remote town on suspicion of planning a suicide attack. On December 9, at least 45 people were killed in two suicide bombings at the busy markets in Madagali, a year after a similar strike killed 17. Suicide attacks, particularly by young women and girls, have been a regular feature of the conflict since mid-2014, even when Boko Haram held swathes of territory in the northeast. Checkpoints, bus stations, mosques, churches, schools and markets have been targeted repeatedly since the start of the insurgency in 2009 to inflict maximum civilian casualties. Muslim cleric Sheikh Aremeyaw Shaibu, has said he is now convinced President Akufo Addo's campaign promise to transform Zongo communities in the country is feasible. The NPP promised to develop Zongos which are often characterized by insanitary conditions and poorly planned neighborhoods with high unemployment as well as crime rates. Sheikh Shaibu in an earlier interview with Citi News cast doubts over Nana Addo's promise, arguing that both the NDC and the NPP had previously failed on their promises. However, following Nana Addos creation of the portfolio to deal with the Zongos and inner cities, the Sheikh says he is now optimistic. I think we have moved now beyond just a promise to the level of giving action to the point where it is put into effect because the first one was just a promise of a fund to be created, but the fact that a ministry has been created means that the Ministry will be given a mandate, and the Ministry will be given the resources to be able to implement that promise so it moves from just a mere promise to action. He is confident the Minister nominee Boniface Abubakar Siddique, has what it takes to deliver on the promise. I'm more than confident because he is somebody I know. He himself is a Zongo breed and he knows our challenges. He however called for broader consultations to be held to determine how challenges facing the Zongo communities can be resolved. There must be broad consultations to determine what are the priority areas and the issue of sustainability are areas that we want to look at. My expectation is that this Ministry will facilitate accelerated development. The focus that I am expecting should be in the area of education. By: Marian Ansah/citifmonline.com/Ghana Follow @EfeAnsah President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has left Ghana Friday to attend the 27th France-Africa Summit in Bamako, the capital of Mali. This is the first foreign trip of the President since he was inducted as the nation's 5th President on January, 7. A statement signed by Acting Director of Communications at the Office of the President, Eugene Arhin said the President is accompanied by First Lady, Rebecca Akufo-Addo on the trip. The France-Africa Summit has been a platform for African leaders to champion good trade deals and closer cooperation with their French counterpart. The President and the First Lady are expected in the country on Saturday. Read full statement below: PRESIDENT AKUFO.ADDO ATTENDS FRANCE.AFRICA SUMMIT IN MALI The President of the Republic, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, left Ghana on Friday, January 13, 2O17 to attend the 27th France-Africa Summit, taking place in Bamako, Mali ' his 1st foreign trip as President. The Summit, which is aimed at enhancing the integration process, collective action and cooperation for the common good of participating countries and their peoples, will bring together Heads of state and Governments from some 30 countries. He was accompanied by the 1st Lady, Mrs. Rebecca Akufo-Addo. They will return home on Saturday, January 14,2O17 . ......signed...... Eugene Arhin Ag. Director of Communications Story by Ghana | Myjoyonline.com Tearful Joe Biden awarded freedom medal by Obama President Barack Obama has awarded an emotional and surprised Joe Biden the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest US civilian honour. Dean of Graduate Studies and Research at the Institute of Local Government Studies (ILGS) , Dr Emmanuel Oduro Osae has advised President Akufo-Addo not to appoint deputy ministers as they dont play any significant role in the governance structure. He said though the constitution recommends the appointment of deputy ministers, it is silent on their core functions and duties. Speaking on Okay FM on Friday, Dr Osae said the appointments of additional ministers could strain the public purse insisting deputy ministers dont matter in the scheme of things President Akufo-Addo has so far named 36 ministerial nominations with 6 new ministries created. He is expected to announce deputy ministers to complement the work of the substantive ministers. This, Dr Osae explained, could raise the numbers to astronomically high levels. I will recommend that the number of ministers dont exceed 60 and the minimum should be 50 because we are working on a very tight budget as a nation, Dr Osae added. Releasing his third list of ministerial appointments, the president explained that the six new ministries will not be a standard one with physical structures. The new portfolios created have specific tasks to execute, and the ministers involved have dedicated duties and will have their budget under the office of the president to operate, Nana Addo said. The newly created ministries created include, Ministry responsible for Intercity and Zongo Development with Alhaji Boniface Saddique as Inner City and Zongo Development Minister-designate, Professor Gyan Baffuor as Planning Minister-designate and Ibrahim Mohammed Awal Business Development Minister-designate. By Regina Benneh, GNA Sunyani (B/A), Jan. 13, GNA - The vigilance of officers on duty at the Sunyani Central Prison on Tuesday morning led to the arrest of a 23 year old trader who attempted to deliver 98 foils of whitish substances suspected to be cocaine to an inmate at the prison. Sergeant Sampson Gbande, the acting Brong-Ahafo Regional Police Public Relations Officer, briefing the Ghana News Agency (GNA) in Sunyani on Wednesday stated that at about 1130hours that day Ms. Sakina Mustapha from Berekum in the Region came to the prison to visit one Tofique Mohammed, who is serving a 10-year sentence on a charge of possessing narcotic drugs. He said Ms. Mustapha could not hand over the substances to Tofique on realising that the prison officers were watching them and therefore left after a short conversation with the inmate. Sgt. Gbande said Ms. Mustapha after leaving the reception did not proceed to her destination but was still loitering around the prison yard which led to the suspicion of the officers to call her back to the reception. He said upon a search on her 98 foiled whitish substances wrapped in white and brown papers hidden in a black purse that she was holding were found, adding that she was arrested and handed over to the Police for investigation. Sgt. Gbande said Ms. Mustapha after interrogation by the Police admitted ownership of the substance and was therefore charged for possessing narcotic drugs (cocaine) but Tofique when contacted denied any knowledge about it. He said she was arraigned before the Sunyani Magistrate court 'A' and consequently remanded into Police custody to assist the Police in their investigation whilst the whitish substance was to be sent to Police forensic laboratory for examination. GNA By Kwabia Owusu-Mensah, GNA Kumasi, Jan 13, GNA - The University of Education, Winneba (UEW), has announced a scholarship scheme in support of academically brilliant students from poor homes. This is part of a strategic initiative to provide the underprivileged, the marginalized, persons with disability and those from the less endowed schools with access to tertiary education. Professor Mawutor Avoke, the Vice Chancellor, said 60 students were already benefiting from the scheme. He was speaking at ceremony held to admit fresh students to pursue various courses under the distance education programme in the Northern Sector, leading to the award of degrees, diploma and certificates, at the College of Technology Education (Coltek) in Kumasi. A total of 4,095 new students were admitted. Prof Avoke said both regular and distance students could benefit from the scholarship and urged the students to take advantage of it. He indicated that the distance education concept was meant to bring tertiary education to the doorstep of many and provide opportunity for them to access higher education at a manageable cost without sacrificing quality. Prof Avoke spoke of the establishment of four new study centres - Accra High School, Northern School of Business, Tamale, Offinso College of Education in the Ashanti Region and the Gbewaa College of Education at Pusiga in the Northern Region. This brings the number of study centres across the country to 37. He advised the students to take their studies seriously and to always consult their tutors when faced with any difficulties. He cautioned them against the temptation to cheat during examinations. GNA Accra, Jan.12, GNA - Stakeholders in the entrepreneurship and start-up sector have said there is the need for the Ghana to review the approach for entrepreneurship support in the country if it is to fulfil its objective of building a thriving economy based on entrepreneurship. Among the foremost priorities, they note, is for government to take a second look at the model and running of the Youth Enterprise Support (YES), one of the major government interventions in the sector, aimed at supporting young people with innovative ideas to build them into businesses. While the YES fund, is a laudable initiative, given the major challenge of access to financing that entrepreneurs face, its execution had been marred with politics and needed to be reviewed to make it more effective in addressing the funding and other needs of start-ups. Mr Nelson Amo, Co-Founder/CEO of Innohub Limited, told the Ghana News Agency in an interview that although it was a good initiative, it could have been better managed, in terms of access to the fund and also the amount of money given to the start-ups. He noted that although the seed fund given to beneficiaries could help the start-up to an extent, it left them hanging at a point, making them unable to scale up their work. Mr Amo called on government to find innovative ways of enlarging the fund such as leveraging its credibility to attract private-sector investors, and also matching beneficiaries to follow-on funding from other sources. Another major problem with the YES, is the management of the fund, which most of the entrepreneurs interviewed believed, was too politicized and recommended that government engage qualified professional fund managers and give them metrics to guide them. 'Take the management of the funds from politicians and give to professionals who can manage the funds well', he advised, adding that this will avoid 'rent-seeking' or people taking advantage of the system. Mr Amo said the challenges in the sector must be addressed holistically to create an ecosystem that supports entrepreneurship, innovation and local investments and prevent duplication of efforts in the sector. 'We need a whole ecosystem, including a technical assistance component of institutions like the YES; delivered by qualified people. There should also be accountability; no free money, beneficiaries should pay back even if is interest free,' he said. Mr Amo said in order for governmental initiatives to succeed, it is important partner is with the private sector. 'For instance, the one-district, one-factory agenda can work if the government partners with companies in the regions to develop the factories, instead of trying to do it by itself,' he said. Mr John Armah, CEO of Orios Capital, agreed, that the YES was one of the Mahama-led administration's key interventions to advance credit to young entrepreneurs and there is the need for the fund to be managed by professionals instead of politicians. Mr Edward Neequaye, an accountant and the founder of Built Accounting, said allowing the private sector to manage entrepreneurship programmes will reduce the politicization of the programmes 'YES could have been properly managed by an external implementer. Allowing private sector participation in such programmes would be very great,' he said. He also urged government to make opportunities open to everyone and be transparent in its dealings, rather than limiting support for entrepreneurs to party sympathizers and supporters. 'Private sector support schemes should be based on merit'. GNA A Feature by Belinda Ayamgha, GNA Accra, Jan 13, GNA - Mr Abdul-Nashiru Issahaku, the Governor of Bank of Ghana (BoG), says Ghana's economic prospects look brighter as the nation is currently free from worst energy crises. He observed that though there were global uncertainties, the nation had the capability to address some of its economic hiccups. Mr Issahaku said this in an interview with Oxford Business Group (OBG), a global publishing, research and consultancy firm, which deals in the publications of market economic intelligence. He expressed the belief that the improvements in the nation's energy supply were evident and added that the country's fiscal imbalances were receiving robust remedial measures, which had boosted investor confidence and enhanced macroeconomic stability. 'Real growth for 2016 has been revised downwards but there are signs that point to a rebound in growth,' Mr Issahaku said and added that key developments, including new production at several oil and gas fields, should enable Ghana to meet growth projections of seven per cent in 2017, rising to eight per cent the following year. Issahaku was also cautiously upbeat about the cedi's prospects, saying he did not expect the local currency to come under the same levels of pressure seen in 2014 and 2015. He gave the assurance that the BoG would work harder to address unfavourable competition between the cedi and other currencies to accelerate the growth of the economy. 'The Central Bank has instituted measures including tightening the monetary policy and tweaking the forex surrender policy,' he said. A statement issued by Mr Marc-AndrA de Blois, the Director of Communications of the OBG, however, indicated that, the full interview with the BoG Governor would be published in a report dubbed 'The Report: Ghana 2017', an OBG's forthcoming publication on the country's economy, which will be made accessible online and on other media outlets. 'The report would include in-depth analysis of Ghana's banking industry, alongside interviews with representatives from both the private and public sectors,' the statement said. Topics explored will include the shift away from branch banking towards digital services, which is helping lenders to meet the needs of younger customers and reach rural communities in a country where an estimated 70% of the population remains unbanked. The report would also touch on some of the key trends, such as the allocation of resources to e-banking and partnerships with technology companies will be analysed in detail. Mr Frank Adu Jr, the Managing Director of CAL Bank, who contributed to the report said the future of Ghana's financial services sector will depend on the evolution and successful implementation of technology tools, particularly when it comes to accessing the large demographic of customers aged 18 to 35. 'Complex structured transactions and corporate finance structures will not be easily digitised, but we will in time see the digitisation of all standard services previously provided in a brick-and-mortar bank,' he observed. The report will also feature concerns of representatives, including Mr Alexander Mould, Acting CEO, Ghana National Petroleum Corporation, Mr Seth Twum-Akwaboah, CEO, Association of Ghana Industries and Mr Kweku Bedu-Addo, Chairman, Ghana Stock Exchange. Other contributors include Mr Valentina Mintah, CEO, West Blue Consulting, Mr Joe Tackie, Chairman, Steering Committee, Ghana Commodity Exchange and Mr Adam Afriyie, UK trade envoy to Ghana. 'The Report: Ghana 2017' has also received support from Ghana Investment Promotion Centre, Association of Ghana Industries, Deloitte Ghana, Liberty Capital as well as AB and David law firm. GNA Accra, Jan 13, GNA - The Chief Executive Officer of Danywise Estate and Construction, Mr Frank Aboagye Danyansah, has decried Ghana's growing housing deficit, which he said would require $34 billion to address the shortfall. The country's housing needs is in short supply of 1.7 million units, and is projected to climb to two million by 2018, which he said, required the introduction of pragmatic and deliberate policies and private sector participation to raise supply. 'Our housing deficit has reached 1.7 million units which is expected to reach two million by 2018 and we would need about 34 million dollars to fix it,' he told the Ghana News Agency Thursday. He said the government would have to build 190,000 to 200,000 units each year for the next 10 years to bridge the gap. This is expected to cost around $3.4 billion for the 200,000 units. He urged the newly appointed sector minister to revise the current Ghana Revenue Authority tax laws which he described as 'bogus.' He said the law states inter alia that before one could build affordable housing, it must be in consultation with the sector Minister and the Minister of Finance without spelling out modalities to qualify the company or person venturing into the construction. 'Which I think is an avenue for corruption and will encourage loot and share as it happened in the previous government,' he said. He lauded government for creating a separate Ministry for Works and Housing that would largely focus on addressing challenges in the estate sector and close the demand and supply gap. He said the new Ministry showed government has given priority to the housing sector to 'help us achieve what we have been talking about that the affordable housing deficit gap is always increasing the ability of a household to spend up to 30 per cent of their gross annual income on rent.' 'What I am saying is that whoever spends more than 30 per cent of his/her annual income on rent, you are not living in an affordable way, you are living in an expensive way in terms of housing,' he said: 'and to be able to do that, the house has to be broken down.' 'If the demand is less than the houses then it would force people to come down with the housing rent which would meet their pockets, something of that sort and that is the clear cut definition for affordable housing.' The World Bank, in May 2016, reported that about 48 per cent of the youth from 15 to 24 years in Ghana did not have jobs and estimated that the figure would peak in the coming decade, thus raising concerns about the preparedness of Ghana to deal with the problem. But the construction expert said the unemployment challenges could be solved substantially by paying attention to the housing industry - which had a value chain that could engage more than 80,000 unwaged youth. Mr Danyansha said the new administration ought to look at ways of finishing all the 4,900 housing units started during President John Agyekum Kufuor's era and another 5,000 units by President John Dramani Mahama government as part of austerity measures to fight joblessness. GNA 13.01.2017 LISTEN London, Jan. 13, GNA - Amina Mohamed, one of five candidates vying for the position of Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), has promised to provide opportunities for Africans to grow, to prosper and to live in dignity. The Kenyan Minister of Foreign Affairs, in a New Year's message to Africans, promised: 'Our priority should be to our people. 'This is a sacred call of duty that can only be accomplished together, without leaving anyone behind. 'A leader is not one who makes the farthest strides to the front but one who brings everyone along to the desired destination. 'That is the approach that we must embrace in order to build the Africa of our dreams.' Ms Mohamed added: 'This must be our vision and action as we embark in the New Year to shape the common destiny of Mother Africa and the destiny of the African people.' The current Chairperson of the AUC, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma of South Africa, announced last year that she was stepping down after one term of four years, which she began in 201 but at the last AU Summit, the heads of state failed to find a replacement. The leaders will try again this month to find a successor to Mrs Dlamini-Zuma at their gathering in Addis Ababa. The other candidates are Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi, the Foreign Minister of Botswana who is the second female candidate, Moussa Faki Mahamat, Foreign Minister of Chad, Agapito Mba Mokuy, Foreign Minister of Equatorial Guinea, and Senegal's Bathily Abdoulaye who is the special UN envoy for Central Africa. Ms Mohamed, who has been on a tour of more than 40 African countries since she was nominated by her government last September, said, 'As I traversed the continent, I have encountered the genuine spirit of our people, their generosity, warmth, kindness, resilience and optimism. 'While this beauty and diversity is so endearing, our people are unable to experience its depth due to shortage of links to aid the movement of people, goods, services and capital,' she added. Ms Mohamed said, 'Enabling interaction among our people and especially our youth is a debt that we owe to the present and future generations. 'We have to carry and pass on the baton of the founding fathers of this continent, who recognised the strength of collaboration and common dialogue during their younger years. 'Their interaction, aided by intellectual quest and the dream of a free and dignified Africa brought us liberation, freedom and political independence. 'Many paid the ultimate price to grant us the freedom we thrive in today,' Ms Mohamed said. She noted that 'The possibilities of Africa's growth and prosperity are real', adding, 'We represent the world's second fastest growing consumer market with a rapidly growing labour and market base. 'We are a global hub of innovation, entrepreneurial talent and creativity. 'African youth are taking advantage of available resources to curve out transposable solutions to some of our most pressing challenges. 'In sum, our youth are our currency and this century is theirs and Africa's. 'To harness their potential, we must collaborate both politically and economically. 'We must work in partnership and integrate in a manner that catalyses Africa's synergy and diversity,' she added. GNA By Edmund Quaynor, GNA Koforidua, Jan 13, GNA - SIC Insurance Company has introduced a new product 'SIC Life Education' to support more girls to pursue academic careers. Parents would have to pay monthly premium GH 20.00 for two years to qualify for a loan to pay for school fees of their children - from senior high school (SHS) through to the tertiary level. The intervention is a fruit borne out of intense conversation between the company and 4-Ghana, an NGO which focuses on the development of the young people. Mr. Kwaku Boateng Appiah, Executive Director of the Organization, broke the news at its annual Advisory Board meeting held in Koforidua. He hailed the insurance company for coming out with the education 'product' and said the benefits were going to be enormous. Mr. Appiah told the meeting that under the Bill and Melinda Gate Project, which the NGO was implementing in the country, there was a component for empowering young girls, but said many of the beneficiaries across the nation, tended to drop out of school at the SHS level because of financial constraints. Their parents had been finding it difficult to pay their fees and that was why it became necessary to approach the company to assist break down the barriers to enable the girl-child to live their academic dreams. He urged parents to subscribe to the product to make it easier to raise money to fund the education of their children. GNA Johannesburg (AFP) - Vernon Philander and Kagiso Rabada plunged Sri Lanka into familiar trouble when they both took two wickets on the second day of the third and final Test against South Africa at the Wanderers Stadium on Friday. Sri Lanka were 80 for four when bad light ended play for the day, still 346 runs behind South Africa's total of 426. The first half of the day belonged largely to Sri Lanka, who have largely been outplayed in a series which they trail 2-0, as their bowlers claimed South Africa's seven remaining wickets for 88 runs. Nuwan Pradeep took four wickets in as many overs to finish with four for 78, while Lahiru Kumara took four for 107. South Africa's Kagiso Rabada dives for the ball during the third Test against Sri Lanka in Johannesburg on January 13, 2017 Hashim Amla, who resumed on 125 not out, could add only nine more runs off 44 balls before he was caught behind to become Pradeep?s third victim. Although Dimuth Karunaratne was caught behind off Vernon Philander without scoring off the fourth ball of their innings, Kaushal Silva and Kusal Mendis put on 47 for the second wicket and saw off the new ball. But Rabada struck soon after tea when he produced a sharply-lifting delivery which Silva had to play at, edging a second catch to wicketkeeper Quinton de Kock. Mendis made 41 before a vicious lifter from Rabada had him fending a catch to gully. Dhananjaya de Silva followed in the next over when he sliced a drive against Philander to backward point. Philander took two for 17 and Rabada two for 26. Although Pradeep was their most successful bowler, it was an impressive collective bowling performance by the Sri Lankan seamers in overcast conditions on a pitch which seemed to have more life than on the first day. Suranga Lakmal bowled superbly from the start of play after South Africa resumed at 338 for three, conceding nine runs in seven overs, four of which came from overthrows, and having South African captain Faf du Plessis dropped by Mendis at second slip. Angelo Mathews, who opened the bowling with Lakmal at start of play, sent down five overs for nine runs and dismissed nightwatchman Duanne Olivier. Pradeep had a golden spell, dismissing Du Plessis, Temba Bavuma, Amla and Philander in the space of 24 deliveries. A measles vaccination campaign to protect more than four million children living in conflict-affected areas of Nigeria is due to begin on Friday, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The two-week campaign will target all children aged between 6 months, and 10-years-old in accessible areas of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states. A humanitarian and economic crisis is on-going across north-east Nigeria due to years of conflict between the Boko Haram extremist group, which is based in the region, and government forces. Measles is a highly-contagious and sometimes deadly disease said WHO, and massive disruption in health services in conflict-affected areas has delayed vaccination programs. Many children are also suffering severe malnutrition, making them more vulnerable to disease. WHO is working with the government health care agencies in each of the three states, along with the UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and other partner agencies. UN Radio The result of appeasement In the past couple of months, there have been reports that the demonetisation in India of 500 and 1000 rupee notes has had an adverse impact on Nepali traders, the business community and the industrial sector. 13.01.2017 LISTEN Turkish President Recep Erdogan alleged, giving the Obama administration a new-year-surprise, December 28 that Turkey is in possession of confirmed evidence, with pictures, photos and videos of the US support to ISIS. While it may seem too much to say at this point of time that NATO, given the gravity of the situation triggered by the out-going US presidents nebulous foreign policy, is disintegrating, what is happening is that the Western military alliance is facing an unprecedented crisis. This crisis is certainly as unusual and dramatic as any Shakespearean tragedy. More than a strong military alliance, NATO is at its worst and looks like a house divided against itself. It looked like this when Turkey, second biggest military power in the western alliance, point-blank accused the Obama administration of covertly supporting ISIS and other terror outfits, which are bent upon destroying Iraq and Syria and are now likely to target Turkey too. While Erdogan had previously lambasted the US for supporting Gulen , Erdogans enemy number one and a potential terrorist according to Turkish officials, this time he took it to the next level and blamed the US, for the first time ever, for continuously supporting Daesh and Kurds. We already know that the US has been officially supporting certain moderate groups in Syria and that this support has directly contributed to the intensification of the conflict in Syria. What we know now is the support US has been providing to the most devastating terror groups the world has ever seen. As a matter of fact, the recently announced lifting of restrictions on the supply of heavy weapons to these so-called moderates is yet another irrefutable evidence of the support the US continues to provide to these groups who are directly threatening the lives of those fighting Daesh and other terror networks. Whereas the allegation that a NATO member (the US) is trying to destabilize another NATO member (Turkey) is a reflection of a crisis brewing in the alliance, it also marks the strong urge in the region to oust the US (read: a number of other countries including Iran have tacitly claimed to have evidence of the support US has been providing to Daesh) and embrace Russia as an ally, truly capable of and willing enough to counter existential threats such as ISIS. With Turkey taking a series of steps to re-write its relations with the West, including the EU (read: Turkey is planning to upgrade its Customs deal with the EU in the first half of 2017), and with Turkey distancing itself from playing a second fiddle to the US in Syria and Iraq, a potential exit of the US from the region is looking imminent. It is this potential and probable exit from the region that seems to have prompted Erdogan to set the trajectory of his new foreign policy in motion without waiting for the new US president to assume responsibilities. The new trajectory has excluded, interestingly enough, the US only as Turkey has invited both Saudi Arabia and Qatar to formally join the trilateral forum to discuss the Syrian endgame. These two Gulf states, which have been deeply involved in the Syrian conflict, would know that the US has rendered itself fairly irrelevant to the endgame in Syria. Therefore, the strong likelihood is that they will cooperate tacitly at least with the Russian-Turkish move to get the opposition to sit across the table with the Syrian government. Erdogan also called on GCC members such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar to join Russia, Iran, and Syria in peace talks regarding the current crisis next month. He said these countries (the Russian coalition) have shown goodwill and given support to Syria. He stressed that Turkey would not take part in negotiations if terrorist groups like the Kurdish separatists were involved. State Department spokesman Mark Toner responded to Erdogans statement by saying that it was ludicrous and that it has no basis for truth. Toner added that the U.S. is 100 percent behind the defeat and destruction of Daesh, even beyond Syria and Iraq. Thus, the question now becomes what is Erdogans purpose behind those statements? After all, Erdogan has remained stalwart in the NATO camp ever since the beginning of the crisis where he argued that Turkey only supported moderates, never acknowledging the fact that Turkey was buying ISIS stolen oil and providing jihadists with porous borders so that they could easily cross over into Syria. So why would Erdogan throw his NATO and GCC allies under the bus and actually spill the beans regarding Western/GCC support of terrorists? The answer is actually a number of possibilities. Some researchers may suggest that Erdogans stance is changing and that he is moving Turkey more into the Russian orbit, abandoning the NATO position of destroying Syria and, thus, beginning the process of dropping the U.S., GCC, and NATO baggage and exposing imperialists at the behest of the Russians. Others attribute his statements to the mere ravings of a madman lashing out at the slightest sign of criticism or political trouble. While these explanations are possibilities, the reality is most likely that it is a complex web of intrigue that centers itself around Erdogan himself and the position of the Muslim Brotherhood that has caused Erdogan to make such a statement. It appears that Erdogan is attempting to sit on the fence between two world powers and their alliances the Western world hegemon and the Russian coalition while, at the same time, trying to promote his neo-Ottoman vision for Turkey. While Erdogan was firmly within the NATO camp at the start of the Syrian crisis, it is quite likely that Erdogan has started to realize that chaos in Syria might very well equal chaos in Turkey and that U.S. support for the Kurdish fighters in Syria and Iraq might ignite Kurdish separatists in Turkey, throwing his own country into chaos and civil war yet again. Thus, Turkey has moved more toward the direction of Russia, despite having shot down a Russian jet and acting provocatively toward Russia in the past. Turkey continues to keep its borders open for ISIS fighters to cross into Syria and it continues to maintain its safe zone area which is nothing more than a forward operating base and supply line corridor for ISIS and its related terror organizations. As Erdogans own plan of playing both sides continues, the situation inside his own country will most likely continue to deteriorate, despite his clever handling (or masterminding) of the recent coup that saw him eliminate many of his political and institutional enemies. As the domestic situation in Turkey worsens, Erdogan will likely face losses both in Syria and Iraq and will most likely move closer to Russia. As a result, the West will attempt to rein him in, using both the carrot and the traditional American stick. Domestically, his troubles may overwhelm him or, at the very least, the stability of his country. With that being said, we should welcome Erdogans newfound honesty and encourage him, if he has the photos and videos he claims to possess, to release them to the media immediately. 13.01.2017 LISTEN By Ken Sackey, GNA Accra, Jan. 13, GNA - President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo on Friday reiterated his Government's commitment to make Science and Technology education the centre-piece of the nation's development. He said Science, Technology and Innovation were the fundamental driving force for development and modernization; and government would spare no effort at giving critical importance to education in that sphere to accelerate the country's development agenda. "We have no doubt that at the centre of Africa's attempt to modernise and develop is education in Science and Technology. It is the centerpiece of our thinking,' he said, when the President of Mauritius Ameenah Gurib-Fakim called on him at the Flagstaff House. President Gurib-Fakim, who was accompanied by former President John Kufuor, was there to brief President Akufu-Addo on the inaugural board meeting of the Djondo Fellowship in Accra. The Djondo Fellowship, named after Mr Gervais Djondo, co-founder and the honorary life president of the Ecobank Group, is an initiative which seeks to strengthen the private sector in Africa through business expansion and to strengthen regional integration. Former President Kufuor is the Chairman of the Board which includes current and former heads of state and some of Africa's most noted and successful business leaders. President Akufo-Addo commended the Fellowship for the initiative to expand African business beyond domestic markets, saying 'what you are doing is important and finds resonance with us'. He said the Mauritian leader's visit to Ghana would further strengthen bilateral ties between both countries and urged that the Joint Commission between Ghana and Mauritius should be activated as soon as possible for both nations to derive economic benefits. President Gurib-Fakim, on her part, said there was a lot Ghana and her country stood to benefit from the strengthening of relations, and was optimistic her visit would bolster the bilateral relations between the two countries. She said the Fellowship is the catalyst needed to kick start and empower the youth on the continent. Madam Gurib-Fakim said the main resource of the continent rested on youth capital, and stressed the need to empower them to create the desired future for Africa. Starting from March 2017, the Fellowship would enroll its first set of fellows- a group of senior executives from African companies who will be supported by the Fellowship and its partners to help develop cross-border expansion projects. GNA Banjul (Gambia) (AFP) - Gambian President Adama Barrow's team announced Monday his vice-president would be a woman who has vowed to prosecute former leader Yahya Jammeh and take back assets she says were stolen from the nation. The alleged plunder of some 11 million by Jammeh as he clung on to power in recent weeks has left the tiny African country in financial difficulty, a Barrow aide said. Barrow, who was sworn in as the new head of state on January 19 at his country's embassy in neighbouring Senegal, has put off his return over fears for his safety. As the nation waits, Barrow's second-in-command was named as Fatoumata Jallow-Tambajang, who became a controversial figure after telling The Guardian newspaper Jammeh would be prosecuted for crimes committed by his regime. Jammeh initially conceded defeat after the December 1 election, but the mercurial strongman announced he no longer recognised the result after Jallow-Tambajang's comments, and after the election commission issued revised results which made Barrow's win narrower, although still clear. The Gambia The timing of her appointment comes after an aide to Barrow has accused Jammeh of raiding state coffers during his final days in power. "Over two weeks, over 500 million dalasi ($11 million) were withdrawn" by Jammeh, Mai Fatty said on Sunday in Dakar. "As we take over, the government of The Gambia is in financial distress." Jammeh also took luxury cars he piled onto a Chadian cargo plane, Fatty said. A development expert who previously worked of the United Nations, Jallow-Tambajang is often described as the woman who persuaded The Gambia's divided opposition parties to club together and field a single candidate -- Barrow. She has also argued that a national commission for asset recovery should be established to take back land and goods Jammeh is accused of seizing for his own gain. Immunity debate Under the threat of a regional military intervention, Jammeh chose exile in Equatorial Guinea, which is not party to the International Criminal Court, and left The Gambia on Saturday. Former Gambian strongman Yahya Jammeh That means he cannot be extradited in the event he is charged with crimes against humanity or other serious offences. A truth and reconciliation committee is Barrow's "preferred method" of dealing with grievances against the regime, his spokesman has said, but many Gambians take the harder line of his new vice-president. Sections of the security services were under Jammeh's personal control and are responsible for extrajudicial killings, torture and arbitrary detention, rights groups say. Barrow has assured Jammeh he will have all the rights legally ensured to an ex-president, which under Gambian law includes immunity from prosecution, barring a vote by two-thirds of the national assembly. Former president Yaya Jammeh, who led Gambia for 22 years, looks through the plane window as he leaves the country on January 21, 2017 from Banjul airport However, the new president is keen to break with the repression of the past and his spokesman announced Monday that the right to due process would now be respected. "There shall be no detainee without trial under his administration," spokesman Halifa Sallah said. Critics have raised concerns over a statement issued by the United Nations, regional bloc ECOWAS and the African Union that seemed to offer Jammeh comfortable guarantees in return for his exit. The statement said "no legislative measures" would be taken that against Jammeh or his family, noting that he could return when he pleased and that property "lawfully" belonging to him would not be seized. Preparations for return Meanwhile on the streets of Banjul, troops from five west African nations were securing the capital and its surrounds to ensure Barrow's safe return. Senegalese ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) soldiers arrive in Banjul on January 22, 2017 The Senegalese general leading the operation, Francois Ndiaye, came to Banjul to meet Gambian top brass, a statement by his office said, and to "reassure" the country's population. Barrow hopes some of the 7,000 troops mobilised earlier this month by Senegal and four other nations would remain in place after his arrival. "I know that everyone is anxious that he comes," Barrow spokesman Sallah said, also on Monday. "Everybody recognises we do not need any vacuum." The Gambia's army chief said Monday the regional troops were welcomed with open arms. Chief of defence staff Ousman Badjie told AFP the Malian, Senegalese, Togolese, Nigerian and Ghanaian soldiers "are our brothers," adding "we are happy that they are here to complement our efforts." The Legit.ng team has gathered the most important news that hit the headlines on Thursday, January 12. Find the top stories you might have missed below. 1. Police arrest Pretty Mike for putting chain on girls in Lagos (PHOTOS) The Lagos State Police Command has arrested a socialite, Mike Eze-Nwalie Nwogu popularly known as Pretty Mike for dehumanizing young girls by turning them into human puppies with chains round their necks. 2. Buhari removes Ooni's brother from fresh list of ambassadorial nominees (SEE FULL LIST) President Muhammadu Buhari sent a revised list of 46 non-career ambassadors for confirmation to the Senate. This was contained in a letter read on the floor by the Senate president, Bukola Saraki, on Thursday, January 12. 3.IPOB fires back at MASSOB's founder The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) on Thursday, January 12, fired back at the founder of Movement of the Actualisation of Sovereign state of Biafra (MASSOB), Ralph Uwazurike over the allegations he made against Nnamdi Kanu. 4. Nnamdi Kanu is a freedom fighter, not a terrorist or coup plotter - Lawyer A lawyer to the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) Nnamdi Kanu has said that his client is a freedom fighter and not a terrorist or criminal. 5. Fish with Arabic inscriptions on it (photos) Pictures of a fish which has an Arabic inscription on it has been discovered. Although the location isn't known, the fish has an inscription which when translated to English language means, 'There is nothing deserved to be worshiped except Allah (God)''. The animal has however been tagged ''Fish that bears the name of God'' as it extols the existence of God almighty, according to many who believe it wasn't just a mere coincidence that a fish has those beautiful write-ups on it. 6. Plane crash will occur if Senate doesnt take immediate action in aviation sector Ben Bruce Ben Murray-Bruce, the Senator representing Bayelsa East senatorial district, has said that people will die as a result of a plane crash, if the Senate does not take immediate action concerning urgent issues in the aviation industry. 7. See Nnamdi Kanu in court today (photos) Since his arraignment and that of other accused persons, Nnamdi Kanu have appeared in the court wearing various native dresses, from ankara material to normal city father's attire. Source: Legit.ng Two TIA customs officials held The Central Investigation Bureau (CIB) of Nepal Police on Thursday arrested Shree Narayan Yadav and Raj Kumar Dhakal, officials at the Tribhuvan International Airport customs, for inquiry into the smuggling of 33 kg gold last week. - Pilots have opened up for the first time about their roles in the war against terrorism ravaging the Northern part of the country - According to some of the pilots, the Boko Haram terrorists are seen as 'a group of nuisance requiring unnecessary attention' - They also spoke of how, as pilot fighters, they needed to be careful so as not to kill innocent Nigerians as Boko Haram insurgents are fond of using hostages as shields Squadron Leader Olusola Adeniyi The battle against the Boko Haram insurgents who had turned the Northeast of the country into a battle ground could not have been won at the dreaded Sambisa Forest without the efforts of some gallant soldiers. In a report, some of the young Nigerian Air Force pilots who played various roles in the capture of the dreaded Sambisa Forest spoke exclusively to The Nation about their firsthand experiences for the first time READ ALSO: FG shops for $400 million World Bank loan to rebuild the North-east According to Flight Lieutenant (Captain) Sam Haastrup, a veteran in the fight against insurgency who spoke to The Nation. I am a fighter pilot with the Nigerian Air Force, 103 Strike Group, Yola. I have been in this campaign for the past three years and that is what I am doing for a living right now. I am doing the job as much as possible and I am trying to pay back for the colleagues that we have lost in this war. Yes, at the beginning of this campaign in 2013 and 2014, I was shot more than once but still managed to fly back to a safe landing location. But with time, tactics on how to avoid being shot evolved. So far, I am alive to tell my story. I only pray that God will keep the families of our colleagues who have passed on in this campaign, he said. However, despite his many encounters with death, Haastrup told The Nation that he sees the insurgents as a group of nuisance requiring unnecessary attention. Going further, Haastrup said: I have no fear of any kind. Even though I understand its normal to have a little fear because that gives you a reason to stay alive. But my worry is that the insurgents having to use innocent Nigerians as human shield when they see aircraft coming. So, my concern is not to hit innocent citizens. However, we ensure that we are in a fight with only the insurgents before we open fire. We dont ever engage without proper clearance that we are fighting only the insurgents. Flying Officer (Lieutenant) Goni However, for Flying Officer (Lieutenant) Goni, he said: Owing to the fact that I came from the Northeast, I know how much the people have suffered. So, whenever I am on any mission, I go with the mind that I want to see Borno people smiling the way they were smiling before. He also went further to say: To become a fighter pilot, you have to undergo a series of training and my first mission, I was like an observer behind and it was pretty cool. There are some scenes you only see in films and I used to think they were film tricks but they are real. READ ALSO: NAF carry out 43 missions, spend impressive N28.5m on jet fuel per week in BH operations As a fighter, Goni noted that: You have to consider a lot of things. In Sambisa, there are captives and the insurgents have a lot of hostages that we dont want to hit. If it is to go and raid Sambisa Forest, I think it is something that could be done in a twinkle of an eye. But there are people there that we dont want to kill. Speaking on his mindset whenever he goes out to battle, He said: What goes on in my mind is that I am going to fight the bad guys. We call them bad guys because they have wreaked a lot of havoc and inflicted pains on our people. So, when I am fighting, I say this is my own quota of eliminating these bad guys because the fewer the bad guys, the better our society. So, it is always a good thing for my going on a mission, it gives me that hope that I am here fighting for my people and Nigeria as a whole. On his part, squadron Leader Olusola Adeniyi who was the first pilot to land in Sambisa after the clear-out in his enthusiasm told The Nation: Landing in Sambisa Forest shortly after the fall of Camp Zairo would linger for a very long time in my memory. It was an infamous place where all I could do for a very long time was to fly over. Eventually, I got the opportunity to land there. I took a senior military officer into Sambisa Forest where he met with the troops and addressed them and appreciated them for the work. I felt very proud to fly the first helicopter to land in that area and the personality that I took there, Adeniyi said. Flying Officers (Lieutenants)Ahmed Safianu Saley and Emmanuel Balogun Going further, he added that: When we landed, the sight there wasnt the best mostly deserted; the small communities around that area had been ravaged and burnt. The after-effect of what the insurgency had done to Nigeria and particularly the Northeast, to me in particular is very painful, but I am glad about the progress we have made and that people can return to their homes. Hopefully, normalcy will return to those areas, he said. On the other hand, Flying Officers (Lieutenants)Ahmed Safianu Saley and Emmanuel Balogun whose jobs are to conduct one of the most important duties of any battle: Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) spoke about their duties in the war against terrorism. We are like the eyes. I have seen quite a lot of things in Sambisa and most of them are classified. I can tell you we see our ground troops and we give them the accurate location of the enemy. So, they will not be caught unawares. Saley said. Meanwhile, the Nigerian Air Force has released the guidelines for Airmen/Airwomen recruitment exercise 2017. According to information made available on NAF's Facebook page, interested applicants are to apply free of charge online at www.airforce.mil.ng for free. Source: Legit.ng - The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) has said that the existence of its leader Nnamdi Kanu is mysterious. - The group said its agitation for the freedom of Biafra cannot be a fraud as claimed by many due the mystery behind its leader. - The IPOB leader who was recently granted bail has been released having met his bail conditions READ ALSO: See STRANGE attire Nnamdi Kanu wore to court today (photos) In a statement released by its spokesperson Powerful Emma, the IPOB, referring to a map said there is a divine force behind the group motive and its leader. Look at this this ancient map of Biafra and marvel at the divine force behind Kanu and IPOB, Emma said. Below are the eight mysterious highlights revealed by IPOB: 1. "Can you notice the beloved country Biafra was originally called BI-AFARA, yes you read it right and Nnamdi Kanu was born in AFARA his village in Ibeku Umuahia." READ ALSO: Nnamdi Kanu is a freedom fighter, not a terrorist or coup plotter - Lawyer 2. "Do you know where the Biafra war ended, the place OJUKWU took off from to Ivory Coast? Yes you have guessed it right, the same Nnamdi Kanu's village Afara." IPOB lists 8 mysterious things about Nnamdi Kanu An ancient map recently released by IPOB READ ALSO: Nnamdi Kanu's trial moved to February 3. "Do you know the location of the last Biafra capital and headquarters? Yes, you guessed it right, in the same Afara on the ancestral lands of Nnamdi Kanu's family Okpulo Isiokwe in Isiama Afara. Hope you are still following." 4. "Do you know Ojukwu's last broadcast was made from this same Afara and so was the last Radio Biafra broadcast of the war?" 5. "Do you know Nnamdi Kanu with his friend Dr. Chukwuma Egemba operated their management consultancy company in London called Alpha Phoenix Consulting Ltd? When KANU chose the name he didn't know what it meant. To him it was just a very good name for a soon to be trendy management consultancy firm in London." READ ALSO: Abuja court introduces new entry arrangement for family, supporters as Nnamdi Kanu's trial continues 6. "Unknown to Kanu and his friend, Alpha Phoenix means the rising of the mythical bird Phoenix that rose from the ashes of defeat to conquer. The same way Biafra has risen from the ashes today and is poised to gain her overdue freedom." 7. "Alpha is first in Greek alphabet i.e. 1 (One) and KANU is from Isiama which means first or number one kindred. Are you still following?" 8. "How can Uwazuruike the criminal, ever think that Nwa Chineke Nnamdi Kanu can ever be like him?" Source: Legit.ng - A book titled 'Religion and the Making of Nigeria' was launched yesterday, January 12 - The book is authored by Professor Olufemi Vaughan - Vaughan is a senior editor of the Oxford Research Encyclopedia in African history A book titled 'Religion and the Making of Nigeria' was launched yesterday, January 12 at the Shehu Musa Yar'adua center in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The book is authored by Professor Olufemi Vaughan, who is currently the Geoffrey Canada professor of Africana Studies and History at Bowdoin College, Maine. Professor Vaughan and his sister, Ambassador Ibironke Adefowope at the event Vaughan is also a senior editor of the Oxford Research Encyclopedia in African History and co-editor of the Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Nigeria. READ ALSO: The study of religion should start in schools - Soyinka In his address to the audience, Vaughan stated that the book is a deep scholarly inquiry into the structural basis of the crisis of religion in Nigeria's body politic. He said: ''Like most of my research project on the challenge of governance in African states, I started off with a question that was very much in the present but soon found myself embarking on a project where enduring structures rooted in the past consistently reverberated to shake the rapidly changing conditions of contemporary Nigerian society.'' Chief Host, Senator Bassey Ewa-Henshaw giving his speech before unveiling the book titled 'Religion and the Making of Nigeria' as others look on He said writing the book to him to a long historical analysis of social structures, power configurations, elite formations, communal identities, social stratification, gender relations and demographic transformations going back to pre-colonial times. The Ibadan-born professor also said he worked hard to ensure that the book appeals to a broad audience, unlike his previous works that were usually scholarly. Present at the book launch was Vice President; Professor Yemi Osinbajo, Nobel Laureate; Professor Wole Soyinka, Former governor of Cross River state, Mr Donald Duke and Senator Bassey Ewa-Henshaw. Vice President Osinbajo unveiling the book titled 'Religion and the Making of Nigeria' Also present were Bishop of the Sokoto Catholic Diocese; Bishop Matthew Kukah, Secretary to the Oyo state government, Mr Olalekan Alli who represented the state governor and Dr Tukur Ingawa. In his speech, Vice President Osinbajo opined that it is the elite manipulation of religion that has led to the various conflicts that Nigeria has experienced. His words: ''The Nigerian elite will choose when it is convenient to use religion for advancement, or ethnicity or some other form of identification.'' Osinbajo also called for the prosecution of those indicted and arrested for religious violence, even as he canvassed for strengthening existing laws so those apprehended won't get away easily. [Sponsored] Source: Legit.ng Editor's note: The former minister of avaition Femi Fani-Kayode has said that there are some individuals in Nigeria who are deadly monsters. Writing on the killings in the Southern part of Kaduna state by some Fulani herdsmen, the former minister commended the founder of the Living Faith Church David Oyedepo for his courage on speaking against the atrocities. Former minister Femi Fani-Kayode has said that there are some deadly monsters in Nigeria When you take everything away from a man or a people, including their humanity, their loved ones, their land, their possessions, their faith, their God, their self-respect, their identity and their dignity and you put them and theirs under the fire and sword morning, day and night you cannot expect them not to voice their pain and not to scream and a shout. And when the screaming and shouting goes unheeded you cannot expect them not to hit back and attempt to break the yoke of torment, subjugation, tyranny and slavery. No matter how powerful you are and how long you have been killing them and all that are theirs, one day they will rise up, pull you down from your giddy heights and cut open your throats. If history teaches us nothing else, it teaches us this. The morale of the tale is as follows: mind how you insult and mock your victims and those that you treat with contempt, kill at will and hold in bondage because one day their time will come. It is in this context that I view the shameful call by the Council of Imams for the arrest of the President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) and Christian leaders in Southern Kaduna for asking the people to defend themselves from genocide. READ ALSO: Well done, Fani-Kayode reacts to Buharis suspension of controversial FRC policy The call is not only reckless and provocative but it is also self-seeking and dangerous. They must stop this nonsense. The facts are as follows. 808 Christians were butchered on Christmas eve and Christmas day by the Muslim Janjaweed Fulani militia in Southern Kaduna. Not one of the butchers and bloodthirsty murderers have been identified, apprehended, killed or arrested since then by our security forces. The Christians of Nigeria are still in mourning and the people of Southern Kaduna are still in trauma. Yet there have been no soothing words or expressions of regret, consolation or solidarity from any Sunni Muslim group in the country since the pogrom took place. Only threats and insults from the Council of Imams. The only exceptions are the Shiite Muslims who have consistently expressed outrage about what is going on in Southern Kaduna and who have themselves also been subjected to mass murder and genocide in Kaduna state simply because they are not Sunnis. READ ALSO: What is your business with churches? FFK blasts FG You first butcher the flock and then you say that the shepherd dare not complain or attempt to protect those that are still left behind and alive. What type of monsters are these? The Supreme Council Of Islamic Affairs made matters worse by saying that those that killed 808 Christians in Southern Kaduna on Christmas eve and Christmas day were "unknown elements". Really? This, perhaps, is the biggest insult of all. It is rather like saying that those that perpetuated the holocaust against the Jews which resulted on the cold-blooded murder of 6 million Jews were "unknown elements". It is insensitive and it is callous. It represents the greatest depravity of truth and most beastly denial of decency and justice that Nigeria has witnessed in many years. READ ALSO: FINALLY! Buhari speaks on joining military, religious killings It is falsehood and perfidy, cooked up and served by a group of unconscionable and uncontrollable dark and evil men who believe that they can get away with anything and that they are a law into themselves. Meanwhile, Miyetti Allah, an umbrella organisation that speaks for the Fulani herdsmen and the Janjaweed militia, have said that the mass murder of Christians that took place in Southern Kaduna on Christmas eve and Christmas day were "reprisal" and "revenge" killings for the murder of their kith and kin by the Christians of Southern Kaduna in 201. Need we look any further for who the culprits are? In his own contribution the Minister of Internal Affairs, General Dambazzau, who is himself a Fulani Muslim, has roundly condemned CAN's call on the federal government to do its job and protect the people of Southern Kaduna and their counsel to the Christians to defend themselves where and when the government fails to do so. I ask again, what type of monsters are these? And why has our President refused to call them to order? Is it because he shares the same faith and comes from the same region as them? Is it because the President himself is not only a Muslim and a Fulani man but also the Life Patron of Miyetti Allah? Professor Wole Soyinka provides profound insight into the matter. He said: Religion in the history of this continent has been a disastrous venture, a disaster in many zones and continues to be even so today. In this very nation in Southern Kaduna, over 800 souls were brutally extinguished suddenly. While the issue of grazing lands versus farming is unquestionably part of the conflict, it is equally undeniable that religious differences have played crucial role in the conflict. And yet some weeks before the latest outrage, the governor of that state was quoted to have claimed that peace was nigh since he had sent funds to the earlier wave of killers and they had agreed to end their killing spree. READ ALSO: FIRE FOR FIRE! Adeboye blasts FG, tells church members to prepare for 2019 What astonished me was not the admission by the governor but the astonishment of others at such governmental response to atrocity. There was nothing new about it. Has appeasement to religious forces not become a Nigerian face of justice and equity? First lethargy and then appeasement. Wasnt Boko Harams Muhammed Yusuf not a beneficiary of appeasement in a similar fashion? Southern Kaduna has reminded us once again that the monster always lying waiting to pounce under the guise of religion. If you ask why General Buhari did not act fast enough when these events take place, which degrade us as human beings, well it is perhaps he has been waiting for the governor of that state to send money to the killers first for them to stop the killing. Whatever the reasons are for the indifference of our President and the callousness and insensitivity of the Council of Imams, the Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs, Miyetti Allah, Governor Nasir El Rufai, General Dambazzau and all those that support them, it would be wise for them to appreciate the fact that the patience of the rest of the country is fast running out and that they are set to provoke a chain of ugly events the end of which will not augur well for them or their cause. Nothing reflects this better than the words of Bishop David Oyedepo of Winners Chapel, who is one of the most influential and powerful clerics in the country, when he said, "Since when has it become a crime for Christians to say they can defend themselves ? Must the north always rule? If Nigeria will break let it break. No marriage is by force. I curse every Islamic northern forces sponsoring this uprising of Fulani herdsmen and Boko Haram in Jesus name. You catch anyone that looks like them, kill him! READ ALSO: WARNING! Religion today is so wealthy it can compete with the federal government There is no reporting to anybody. Kill him! Pull off his neck! And we spill his blood on the ground. What nonsense! They said why should Christians say they could defend themselves, hold it! What stupid statement, why should Christians say they could defend themselves? So, they should watch for you to put a knife to their necks? You think we are dummies? What! What? All those zeros census they are fake. Where are the human beings?Where are they? We go around the place. Where are they? Weve never had a successful census in this country. Where are they? Dont mistake only those in politics as in power. The anointed in the Lord are the ones in power. By divine ordination, dont mistake that. There was a king in the land but Elijah was determining the events of the nation. READ ALSO: Fani-Kayode highlights MAJOR things that will happen after Trump's swearing in If I say it will not rain here for three years, it will not drop. What nonsense! Who born their mother, who born their father? They are too small. Come! Get excited and walk in confidence. Any devil that misbehaves around you will be slain by the fire! Again Darius Ishaku, the governor of Taraba state, said, ''The people of Southern Kaduna must wake up from their slumber and defend themselves. You cant just lie down and allow yourselves to be annihilated by other groups. You have a constitutional right to self-defense and now is the time to use it. The government alone cannot do it. Clearly the drums of war and conflict are already beating in our nation and no-one takes a greater share of the blame for this than those identifiable forces that are encouraging, sponsoring, protecting and covertly supporting these barbaric and murderous Fulani militias and herdsmen. They are all, to the last man, nothing but monsters and beasts. (TO BE CONCLUDED). The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily represent the editorial policy of Legit.ng. Your own opinion articles are welcome at info@naij.com drop an email telling us what you want to write about and why. More details in Legit.ngs step-by-step guide for guest contributors. Were ready to trade your news for our money: submit news and photo reports from your area using our Citizen Journalism App. Contact us if you have any feedback, suggestions, complaints or compliments. We are also available on Facebook and Twitter. Subscribe to Legit.ng Opinion page! Source: Legit.ng Sent packing from the Sambisa forest in Borno state, members of the Boko Haram terrorist sect have reportedly gone on rampage in the Madagali area of Adamawa state with multiple explosions. The three explosions reportedly happened at a crowded motor park Daily Trust reports that three bombs exploded in Madagali town in the northern part of Adamawa state, with many currently dead. The attack came just hours after Bishop David Oyedepo, founder of the Living Faith Church, also known as Winners Chapel, rained curses on the sponsors of insurgency in the country and called on God to break up Nigeria if that was His will. READ ALSO: Kaduna killings: Reno Omokri lambasts Buhari (Video) The report quoted witnesses as saying the three explosions occurred in the morning of Friday, January 13 at a crowded motor park on the outskirt of the town. Though the casualty figure has not been formally revealed, security agents and rescue workers are said to be evacuating the dead from the scene. The report also quoted a local official as confirming the incident and saying details of the attack were not clear yet. READ ALSO: OPINION: Nigeria's deadly monsters (part 1) by Femi Fani-Kayode The report said the spokesperson of the 28 Task Force Battalion in Mubi, Major Bakare Akintoye could not be reached. Vanguard also reports a witness simply called Baba as saying one of the blasts happened close to a checkpoint at the entrance of the town. He said: We heard three blasts near the checkpoint where people gathered to be screened before entering the town as you know today is market day. The bombers blew themselves up alongside the two vigilante members that approached them. In his reaction, the member representing Madagali/Michika federal constituency at the House of Representatives, Hon Adamu Kamale, but could not actually confirm if there were casualties. READ ALSO: NSCDC arrests 2 Boko Haram members in Niger state Information available to me showed that there was no death in the blast, except that some people sustained injuries, Kamale said while calling for more deployment of troops to the Madagali axis of Sambisa which he said was still habouring insurgents. Alhaji Yusuf Mohammed, the chairman of Madagali local government, while confirming the incident, added that he could not give details as he was not around. I was outside the town for an official engagement but I was called and informed about the incident. That is all I can tell you for now, Mohammed said. Source: Legit.ng UML plans awareness campaign in the plains The main opposition CPN-UML has often been projected as an anti-Madhes force and criticised for its tough stance against the second constitution amendment bill. Evidently, Sadbhawana Party Chairman Rajendra Mahato recently said that the Madhesi people would drive the UML out of the plains. Do you want to serve in the military ranks? What do you know about military service in Nigeria? One of the most popular specializations for the Nigerian army is Nigerian Air Force. Still, what are Nigerian Air Force ranks? How long should you serve in Nigerian military to achieve high status? What are Nigerian air force ranks? Serving in the military to the country has been always a dream for many boys. Still, not many of them have a desire to live through their childhood dreams in the adulthood. Nevertheless, Nigerian Air Force and their ranks do not have a lack of volunteers. READ ALSO: How to join the Nigerian Air Force History of Nigerian Air Force What are Nigerian air force ranks? The ranks of Nigerian Air Force were formed in 1958. In that period Nigeria had no choice but to establish training programs. The first cadets of the Air Force were trained by the Egyptian Air Force. Nigeria officially established its National Air Force with the command of the National Assembly in 1964. Since then, Nigerian pilots take part in various operations in Africa. Moreover, they also participate in military training exercises with different countries in Africa. It should be also mentioned that air force and their ranks grow with new jetfighters. Nigerian Air Force Ranks What are Nigerian air force ranks? According to the current law, List of Nigerian Air Force ranks are the following: - Pilot Officer - Flying Officer - Flight Lieutenant - Squadron Leader - Wing Commander - Group Captain - Air Commodore - Air Vice-Marshal - Air Marshal - Air Chief Marshal - Marshal of the Nigerian Air Force That was the list of the Nigerian Air Force Ranks for commissioned officers. They operate flight jets and provide security for the Nigerian Air Space. The next list of Nigerian Air Force Ranks is presented for the non-commissioned officers: - Recruit - Aircraftman - Lance-Corporal - Sergeant - Flight Sergeant - Warrant Officer - Master Warrant Officer - Air Warrant Officer Serving in military forces What are Nigerian air force ranks? Throughout the history of the country serving in the National Military Forces was combined with honor, dignity and dedication to the country. Therefore, only people who saw their future in the military ranks had a desire to become protectors of the land until they die. In some cultures, and countries of the world, a man and even a woman can`t be considered rightful citizens without serving in the army. Serving in the Nigerian Air Force ranks As any type of military service it`s not an easy job to protect the whole country. Especially now, when Nigeria became a base for various terrorist organizations, like Boko Haram and Niger Delta Avengers. Therefore, if a person has a desire to earn ranks in Nigerian Air Force, then it`s needed years of studying. Moreover, it`s not an easy task to protect the country, but it`s always honorable to protect citizens of the country. READ ALSO: Nigerian military schools Source: Legit.ng - The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has said that 204 people were killed in Southern Kaduna crisis - The agency said the figure were recorded from the killings that occurred into two local government areas in the state - It also said the figure covers between October and December 2016 and early January 2017 The National Emergency Management Agency has said that 204 people were killed in Southern Kaduna The federal government of Nigeria has pegged the number of people killed in the recent Southern Kaduna crisis at 204. The figure was released by the National Emergency Agency (NEMA) on Friday, January 13. While the Catholic Church had said a total of 808 people were killed by Fulani herdsmen in the repeated attacks that lasted for months. READ ALSO: Femi Fani-Kayode reveals some deadly monsters in Nigeria, HAILS Bishop Oyedepo The inspector general of police Ibrahim Idris had also denied that such number (given by the Catholic Church) was correct. But the church said 1,422 houses, 16 churches, 19 shops, and one primary school were destroyed. However, Premium Times reports that the NEMA North West zonal coordinator Musa Ilella said the figure was for two local government areas - Kafanchan and Chikun - affected by the crisis. Ilella said the figure cover between October and December 2016 and early January 2017. READ ALSO: Kaduna killings: Army to launch another massive operation, discloses new action for south-east Four districts in Kafanchan LGA namely: Linte, Goska, Dangoma and Kafanchan town recorded 194 deaths, Ilella said. He also said Chikun local government area recorded about 10 deaths, making a total of 204. He added there was no record of any victim in the hospital. Mr Ilella said there was no record of any injured victim in the hospital. Meanwhile, the state governor of Kaduna Nasir El-Rufai had accused foreign herdsmen of the killings. El-Rufai said the herdsmen were avenging past attacks on them and their livestock by the affected communities. Source: Legit.ng US visa-free residency for Cubans ends President Barack Obama has ended the longstanding policy that grants residency to Cubans who arrive in the US without visas. - IPOB in a press statement has given reasons why President Muhammadu Buhari cannot win their detained leader in any court of law - According to the group, the president is more guilty of treasonable charges with his coup-detat of 1983 - The group further challenge the president to produce evidence that their detained leader committed treason felony against the country Why Buhari cannot win Nnamdi Kanu in court, IPOB give real reasons The indigenous people of Biafra on Friday, January 13 gave reasons why President Buhari cannot win their detained leader Nnamdi Kanu in court. According to the press release, even by the standards of Nigerias primitive legal system, Kanu cannot be found guilty. IPOB also allege that Kanu did not commit any treasonable offense unlike President Buhari who overthrew a government in 1983. READ ALSO: IPOB fires back at MASSOB's founder Recall that Kanu, alongside Chidiebere Onwudiwe, Benjamin Madubugwu and David Nwawuisi, are currently facing trial before Justice Binta Nyako of an Abuja Federal High Court for charges bordering on treasonable felony. The statement signed by comrade Emma Powerful, media and publicity secretary for IPOB titled why Buhari cannot win the case against Nnamdi Kanu in any court of law: even going by the primitive standards of the Nigerian legal system read: There seems to be a misconception within the Nigerian judiciary, either through ignorance or deliberate omission, that self determination is tantamount to treason or treasonable felony. (A copy of the United Nations Charter will resolve this issue) The history of Nigeria is replete with acts bothering on treasonable felony and actual acts of treason itself. Failed coups and attempted coups fall within this category. Mazi Nnamdi Kanu the leader of the indigenous people of Biafra IPOB worldwide the director radio and Biafra television is a freedom fighter not those coup plotters that overthrew democratically elected government. Example of this, is the coup of 1983 that saw the emergence of Muhammadu Buhari as the then Nigeria Head of State. READ ALSO: Biafrans stage protest outside court ahead of Kanu's appearance Actus Reus and Mens Rea. What date was this alleged treason committed? How can you charge somebody of a serious crime such as treasonable felony without a date? In which planet will a court entertain such a case? Maybe only in Nigeria. What type of charge is that? It's very obvious that the government of Major General Muhammadu Buhari can misunderstood or failed to interpret the provision of the Rights of the Indigenous People. To commit treasonable felony, there has to be guns available. The word to note is available not conjecture or imagined but real. The two licensed Dane guns (double barrel) recovered from the premises of Benjamin Madubugwu is hardly assault weapons or container load of weapons peddled by the federal government propaganda media unit. Where and how did this meeting or plan to overthrow the APC government led by major General Muhammadu Buhari take place? Again a critical ingredient in establishing prima facie. The agitation for Biafra by IPOB and Nnamdi Kanu predates the coming of the present administration of major General Muhammadu Buhari. The former President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan was intelligent enough not to arrest mazi Nnamdi Kanu. However, the only difference between Goodluck Jonathan's government and that of Muhammadu Buhari is that the arrest of Nnamdi Kanu by Buhari's over zealousness is what triggered the resurgence of Biafra case all over the world now. More so, had Daura of DSS released mazi Nnamdi Kanu when the court of competent jurisdiction in the first place by Hon. Shuaibu granted him bail, we won't be here today. Again, when they also failed to obey the court order of Hon. Justice Adeniyi Ademola of the federal high court Abuja to release him unconditionally that enraged the civilised world and triggered the unprecedented global attention to the agitation of Biafra we have today. President Muhammadu Buhari should obey court order release mazi Nnamdi Kanu and others detained illegally in Kuje prison Abuja, DSS secret cells and and parts of the country and stop showcasing his incompetency and power drunk mentality to the Nigerians and the entire world, he said. Meanwhile, a lawyer to the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) Nnamdi Kanu said that his client is a freedom fighter and not a terrorist or criminal. Speaking at the hearing before Justice Binta Nyako of the Federal High Court in Abuja, Ifeanyi Ejiofor said: "Nnamdi Kanu is a freedom fighter not a terrorist; unlike other coup plotters who take over power from the leadership in this country through violence, Kanu is a freedom fighter." Source: Legit.ng One of the three female suicide bombers that detonated their explosive devices in Madagali town on Friday, January 13 had a baby strapped to her back, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has confirmed. NEMA says one of the Madagali bombers died with a baby strapped to her back News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that this bit of detail was revealed by the coordinator of NEMA for Adamawa and Taraba Operation Office Saad Bello. READ ALSO: Boko Haram kills two, abducts school girls in fresh attack on Adamawa So far we have nine dead including the three female suicide bombers, while 14 others sustain various degree of injuries, Bello added. NAN reports that the development was also confirmed by the Executive Secretary of Adamawa State Emergency Management Agency Malam Haruna Furo, who added that normalcy had returned to the area. Ladi Musa who is a local resident said: This morning the suicide bombers blew up themselves after they were intercepted by local vigilantes stationed at the check point and already two vigilantes lost their lives in the process," In reaction, the Adamawa state government condemned the attack and urged residents to be vigilant. Ahmad Sajoh who is the state commissioner for information and strategy said arrangement has been made to take care of the injured. Madagali town shook on Friday after members of the Boko Haram terrorist sect went on rampage in that area of Adamawa state setting off multiple bomb explosions. Source: Legit.ng In May 2016, FDA released its update to the nutrition facts label that mush appear on foods sold in the United States. And with the update, came major changes for the way fiber and sugar will be labeled. In this Health INSIDER Podcast, Joanne Slavin, Ph.D., professor in the Department of Food Science and Nutrition at the University of Minnesota, and Sandy Almendarez, editor in chief of INSIDER, discuss what these changes are and how they affect the food industry. They cover: How FDA will require fiber ingredients to demonstrate a physiological benefit before it can be listed as fiber on the nutrition facts panel, The upcoming list of fibers that FDA accepts as showing a physiological benefit (previously, FDA released said these seven fibers can be listed as fiber on the nutrition facts panel: beta-glucan soluble fiber, psyllium husk, cellulose, guar gum, pectin, locust bean gum and hydroxypropylmethcellulose), The change to sugar labeling that requires added sugars to be calculated and noted in the nutrition facts panel. *Update: Since this podcast recording, FDA announced it would provide additional time to comment on the fiber portion of the Nutrition Facts Label. The comments deadline is now Feb. 13, 2017. The agency said it seeks comments on what specific types of fiber provide a physiological effect that is beneficial to human health and thus should be included in the fiber definition. This podcast was recorded at the Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN) annual conference in October 2016 Links and Resources: WASHINGTON The Obama administration said Monday that it had signed a 20-year lease on its military base in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa, the only American installation on the continent and a staging ground for counterterrorism operations in Yemen and Somalia. Djibouti, a country of fewer than one million people the size of New Jersey that borders the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, has played an increasingly significant role in seeking to stabilize regional crises. The deal reflects the small countrys outsize strategic importance in helping the United States and other Western allies combat terrorists, pirates and smugglers in the region. In a 40-minute meeting in the Oval Office, President Obama and Ismail Omar Guelleh, the president of Djibouti, covered a range of security and development issues, aides said. But the talks centered on the critical role played by Camp Lemonnier, a sprawling base of 4,000 American service members and civilians that serves as a hub for counterterrorism operations and training. Obviously, Camp Lemonnier is extraordinarily important not only to our work throughout the Horn of Africa but throughout the region, said Mr. Obama, who visited Djibouti in 2006 as a United States senator. QUITO, Ecuador In 2007, Ecuador pledged to refrain from oil drilling in the Amazons Yasuni National Park in exchange for financial compensation from several foreign governments. The so-called Yasuni-ITT initiative, named for the parks Ishpingo, Tambococha and Tiputini oil fields, which together contain some 846 million barrels of heavy crude, sought to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, prevent deforestation and protect one of the worlds most biodiverse areas. To offset the renounced revenue, then estimated at over $7 billion, Ecuador requested $3.6 billion to be paid over a period of 13 years by some of the worlds richest nations. It was the first time a country had proposed keeping such a large reserve permanently in the ground. The initiative, managed through a trust fund administered by the United Nations Development Program, was popular in Ecuador. But in 2013, with only $13 million in cash raised, President Rafael Correa pulled the plug. Last month, the same week Mr. Correa condemned Chevron for its toxic legacy in Ecuadors northern Amazon, the Environment Ministry approved plans for drilling in Yasuni by Petroamazonas, a subsidiary of state-run Petroecuador. The first crude could flow by early 2016. The green light to drill in one of the worlds most biologically significant areas will come at an incalculable cost to Yasunis biodiversity and harm the indigenous groups that live in the park. The International Energy Agency says no more than a third of the worlds proven fossil fuel reserves can be consumed before 2050 if we are to prevent catastrophic climate change. Keeping Yasuni crude in the ground would prevent the emission of 400 million metric tons of heat-trapping CO2, and preserve CO2-absorbing forest cover. Yasuni was designated as a world biosphere reserve by Unesco in 1989. Scientists in 2010 counted 2,700 plant species, and more tree species than are native to all of North America. Yasuni has a record 271 amphibian and reptile species, a projected 100,000 insect species, and one of the worlds largest concentrations of jaguars. On June 16, Alexander Sodiqov, a Ph.D student in political science at the University of Toronto, was arrested in his native Tajikistan and reportedly charged with espionage and treason. His crime: investigating a local conflict that the government would rather you not know anything about. It is easy to keep secrets in the Pamir Mountains the rugged, sparsely populated eastern region of Tajikistan that borders China and Afghanistan. There is one flight a day from the capital Dushanbe to the regions main city, Khorog, and it is canceled at the slightest hint of bad weather. The only alternative is a 15-or-so-hour drive over rough mountain roads. Foreigners need a special permit to visit; during times of tension the government stops issuing those, and it cuts off phone and Internet access to the outside world. Since becoming an independent country in 1991, Tajikistan has struggled to assert its control over the Pamirs, where informal leaders (known generally as commanders) who are often involved in smuggling and other criminal activities hold substantial power. The Pamirs are home to the Pamiri people, who speak a different language from other Tajiks, and follow the Ismaili branch of Shiite Islam (most Tajiks are Sunni). Many of Tajikistans roughly 135,000 Pamiris have come to see themselves as victims of a chauvinistic dictatorship that wants to suppress their culture. Pamiris are among the strongest opponents of President Emomali Rahmon, whose 22-year rule over Tajikistan has become more and more kleptocratic and nepotistic. In the summer of 2012, after a local security official was killed near Khorog, which is by the Afghan border, the government undertook a military operation there. Ostensibly aimed at capturing several commanders it blamed for the officials death, the operations scale and intensity made it seem more like an attempt to finally get the Pamirs under control. Snipers stationed on the two steep ridges that encase the town fired indiscriminately at residents, backed up by mortars and helicopters. Copperas Cove, TX (76522) Today Isolated thunderstorms this morning, then partly cloudy and windy during the afternoon hours. High 81F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 30%. Higher wind gusts possible.. Tonight Mainly clear skies. Low 44F. Winds NW at 10 to 20 mph. The bulk of foreign retirees favor Cuenca, a city of about 330,000 in southern Ecuador, but some small villages like Vilcabamba as well as Cotacachi, which is in northern Ecuador, are also popular, as are areas on the Pacific Coast, in particular from Manta to Canoa, said Mathieu Charles Guillory of Colonial Ecuador, a Quito-based property consultancy for expatriates. Condominiums in northern Quito sell for about $186 per square foot, he said. Cuenca is less expensive, at $112 to $121 a square foot, Mr. Morrill said. In Vilcabamba, where this home is, the housing market has slowed down in the past two to three years and prices have leveled off, Mr. Uhe said. Vilcabamba has no condos, and most foreign home buyers either purchase a home in a gated community or buy land and build a home, he said. Homes in gated communities are typically $200,000 or more, Mr. Uhe said. Land usually costs about $12,000 to $60,000 an acre in the towns, or about $400 to $4,000 an acre in the countryside, while the cost of construction to the standards sought by foreign buyers is about $50 to $70 a square foot, he said. WHO BUYS IN ECUADOR Foreign home buyers in Ecuador are predominantly North Americans, though there are also Europeans, Australians and New Zealanders, agents said. There is a significant German expatriate community in Cuenca. Most recently, many Canadians have been in the market seeking homes in the coastal areas, Mr. Guillory said. BUYING BASICS There are no restrictions on foreign home buyers in Ecuador. Bank mortgages are extremely difficult to obtain, and while some of the larger property developers offer short-term financing, its largely a cash market, brokers said. I tell people if you have to finance, dont even come down, Mr. Uhe said. A lawyer is not necessary to buy a home, but some brokers recommend that non-Spanish-speaking foreign buyers hire one, which typically costs about $850. The most important way foreign home buyers can protect themselves is by purchasing only properties that can be registered at the Real Estate Public Registry, Mr. Uhe said. When you read about nightmares with home purchases in Ecuador, its all relating to properties that are unregisterable, he said, which frequently has to do with title issues. In general, closing costs range from about 1.5 to 2.5 percent of the purchase price, Mr. Morrill said. Traditionally, buyers pay the real estate agents fee in Ecuador, but that is changing in many areas, agents said. In Quito and Cuenca, sellers now pay that fee, which is typically 3 to 5 percent. In Vilcabamba, buyers still pay the brokers fee most of the time, Mr. Uhe said. NOUAKCHOTT, Mauritania A court in Mauritania on Thursday sentenced a man to death for insulting the founder of Islam. The man, Mohamed Cheikh Ould Mkhaitir, 28, was arrested a year ago for writing an article that was interpreted by some as being critical of the Prophet Muhammad and saying that Mauritania allows a discriminatory caste system, an extremely delicate subject in a country with deep social and racial divisions. The author, who has also been identified by some news agencies as Mohamed Cheikh Ould Mohamed, has said that his article has been misinterpreted. The prosecution asked for the death penalty to be carried out in accordance with Shariah and recommended that he be shot. Mauritania last applied the death penalty in 1987. Separately, a court in the southern town of Rosso began proceedings on Wednesday against an antislavery campaigner, Biram Ould Dah Ould Abeiday, and six members of his organization for inciting violence, disrupting public order, contempt for the authorities and membership of a nonrecognized organization. MALE, Maldives The authorities in the Maldives arrested a former president and current opposition leader, Mohamed Nasheed, on Sunday, and ordered him to stand trial on charges related to his 2012 decision to arrest a senior judge. Mr. Nasheeds party called for his release and supporters protested in the capital, Male, after the arrest, in a sign that the Indian Ocean archipelago nation could be plunging into political uncertainty. A document signed by a senior criminal court judge said Mr. Nasheed was being charged under antiterrorism laws. Television stations in the country aired scenes of the arrest. Mr. Nasheed resigned as president in February 2012 after weeks of public protests against his order to arrest Abdulla Mohamed, chief judge of the Criminal Court. In 2013, Mr. Nasheed lost the presidential election to the current president, Yameen Abdul Gayoom, a half brother of Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, who had ruled the country for 30 years. President Rafael Correa delivers the sabatina, his address, every Saturday. But I had something else to do that morning. By the time I got home at noon, people had written to me on Twitter, saying that I was going to jail. There was a photo of the president during the sabatina, and on the screen behind him was my logo and a photo of my memes. Ive always posted satirical political memes on my Facebook page, about the government, about the opposition. On YouTube, I watched the sabatina. The president said that I was a full-time employee of an opposition political party, paid to work on my Facebook page. He said I had intelligence software similar to the kind used to find Osama bin Laden. He said I was part of the conservative restoration, that I was a hater. A lot of people think I hate the president, but thats not true. I always used to comment on news sites, but then the president said that there were too many insults in the comments, and instead of hiring a moderator, Ecuadorean news sites just removed the comments section. So I said, O.K., Im going to create my own Facebook page, where I can give my opinion; and Im going to do it differently, with images, with memes. I decided to make it anonymous. I came up with a name that was easy to remember. Crudo Ecuador. Raw Ecuador. I created a logo, I bought the domain, I reserved the name on Twitter. And then I started making these satirical memes. They seem to be some kind of provocation to test how we would react, said a security agency official, who asked not to be identified because of the delicacy of the issue. He said there were no signs of separatist fervor in Latgale itself and described the Latgalian Peoples Republic as an artificial creation by outsiders. Eastern Ukraine also displayed no separatist fervor until Russian-backed gunmen in March 2014 seized government buildings in Donetsk, silenced local supporters of Ukraines central government and, aided by Russian state television, mobilized a previously passive population to the separatist cause. The crux of the matter is that you have to be in charge, in control. Once you give the initiative to the other side, you are lost, said Janis Sarts, the state secretary for Latvias Defense Ministry. He noted that regular rotations of NATO troops and aircraft through Latvia had sent a firm message to Moscow that the risks would be tremendous if it tried to copy its Ukrainian playbook in the Baltics. In a blunt, if theatrical, warning to any would-be troublemakers, Latvian soldiers, border troops and the local police held a joint exercise last month here in Rezekne, the Latgale regions historical and cultural capital. With shouts of hands in the air as a military helicopter clattered overhead, a special forces unit of Latvias border troops stormed the district council building to confront mock terrorists who had seized the premises. The raid lasted just a few minutes and ended with the rabble being dragged from the building and then dumped into a military truck. CHISINAU, Moldova Daniela Morari, a Foreign Ministry official who has been traveling her country trying to nudge Moldovans toward the European Union, has heard it all. People are worried that if you join the E.U., everyone becomes gay and that Brussels bureaucrats wont let you keep animals around your houses, an alarming prospect in a largely rural country. It does not help that such views are encouraged on Russian television by growing pro-Russian political parties in Moldova and a deeply conservative Orthodox Church obedient to Moscows ecclesiastical hierarchy. We go to a place for an hour or so, and then we leave and they all go back to watching Russian television, Ms. Morari said. Russian propaganda aside, however, Moldovans say they have more than enough reasons not least widespread corruption here, the shadowy power of business moguls, and the war next door in Ukraine to look askance at the European Union, which Ms. Morari fears is losing out to Russia in the struggle for hearts and minds in this former Soviet land. Six years after the 28-nation bloc first targeted this country and five other former Soviet republics for an outreach program, that disenchantment, which is mutual, will be on display Thursday as European Union leaders join those from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine for a two-day summit meeting in Riga, the capital of Latvia. This month marks 40 years since the fall of Long Tieng and the start of the Hmong exodus from Laos. It marks the desertion of a people left to fend for themselves, with nothing to rebuild their lives. It marks the treachery of the United States government, which went into an unknown country, waged years of war, and then dropped everything in a moments notice. It marks a landscape devastated by conflict, with American warplanes dropping enough ordnance on Laos to equal a planeload of bombs every eight minutes, 24 hours a day, for nine years, according to Legacies of War, an organization that works to raise awareness about unexploded ordnance. General Vang Paos flight from Laos prompted tens of thousands to flee. My parents fled with their families on foot, walking for days toward Thailand, plagued by starvation and disease. Not everyone survived. One of my fathers older aunts had been given a gun to carry. When the refugees came upon Communist troops, the soldiers immediately assumed she was a Hmong guerrilla because she was slinging a gun. They killed her on the spot and left her body along the roadside. The U.S. government had not foreseen that refugees would flood Thailand seeking asylum. When they initially recruited the Hmong, they reportedly agreed to assist them if the war turned disastrous. This promise was fulfilled to General Vang Pao and his high-ranking officials, but not to the rest of the people. Only after years of squatting in camps, along with pressure from the Thai government, did the United States agree to resettle the Hmong. As a Hmong American, I feel the tremors of war transferred across generations. I know now that while a person can be evacuated from his war-torn country, he can never be evacuated from the trauma. At times, I find my father seated alone in the living room, watching videos from the war, perhaps in an attempt to remember what could have been. My mother, conversely, cannot bear the noise of fireworks on the Fourth of July because they rekindle memories of mortar-bomb explosions. Today, most Americans know nothing about the Secret War. A classified operation, C.I.A. officials easily terminated the effort when everything went awry. It was a disposable war, intended to look like it never happened. But the presence of the Hmong in the United States, now numbering over 260,000 people, with concentrations in California and Minnesota, is living evidence of its aftermath. MEXICO CITY In Guatemala, angry citizens marched under pelting rain, undeterred. In Honduras, they carried torches at dusk. A wave of protests against corruption scandals that is sweeping across Latin America has reached Central America. The presidents of Guatemala and Honduras face allegations that people close to them have conspired to siphon money from threadbare public health systems or maneuvered to cheat the state out of tax revenue. Although neither President Otto Perez Molina of Guatemala nor President Juan Orlando Hernandez of Honduras has been directly accused, growing numbers of protesters are demanding their resignations. Central Americans are no strangers to such malfeasance, of course. Former presidents and their associates in Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Guatemala have been tried for corruption by their successors. An inquiry in Panama into former President Ricardo Martinellis government is drawing a wide net around his allies, and he has fled the country. A HUMAN rights crisis is unfolding on the island of Hispaniola, which is shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The Dominican Republic is threatening to drive out hundreds of thousands of Haitians who live and work in the Dominican Republic. Many of them came to work in the sugar, construction and tourism industries. Recently, the Dominican Republic demanded that they come forward and register for legal residency or be forced to return to Haiti. Of an estimated 450,000 Haitian migrants in the country, some 290,000 filed by the deadline to register, June 17 (which reportedly has been extended). But so far, less than 2 percent of them have been granted legal status. Although the countrys threat to deport Haitians en masse hasnt yet materialized, many workers have already fled to Haiti; the Dominican Republic recently put the number at about 30,000. These migrants are not the only ones who face an uncertain future in the Dominican Republic. Tens of thousands of Dominican citizens of Haitian descent, whose parents or grandparents had crossed the border for economic opportunities, live in legal limbo. Until 2010, the Constitution ostensibly granted citizenship to anyone born in the country. But many Dominicans were excluded because their parents were deemed to have been in transit at the time of their birth. Moreover, the authorities routinely denied papers and ID cards to Dominicans of Haitian descent without justification, often on the basis of their French or Creole surnames or their skin complexion. As a result, these people along with Haitian migrant workers have lived in constant fear of arbitrary expulsion to Haiti. GUAYAQUIL, Ecuador Standing above a huge dirt field engulfed by hundreds of thousands of followers, Pope Francis on Monday used the first full day of his Latin American trip to ruminate on the anguish and joy of family life, alluding to the broader debate among many Catholic prelates about whether church teachings should be changed regarding gay people and the divorced. Francis has arrived in Latin America as a wildly popular returning son, a source of pride as the first pontiff from a continent where for decades he helped shape the Roman Catholic Church. He came with an extensive agenda and is expected to raise concerns about environmental destruction, the rights of indigenous people and the churchs legacy in the region. But he began on Monday with family, a theme central to Catholic life, if also now contested in the politics of the church. In the heart of the family, no one is rejected, Francis said. Everyone is worth the same. Parsing Franciss speeches can be tricky work, as he deliberately resists being pigeonholed. But he is organizing a major October meeting, or synod, at the Vatican in which church leaders are expected to debate whether the church should change its teachings on family including contentious issues like whether divorced people should be allowed to receive the sacraments and how the church should receive gay men and women. AGADEZ, Niger Behind high metal gates at the edge of town, the migrants wait their turn, not daring to leave their mud-brick compounds the final staging post before the perilous trip across the Sahara and the sea beyond. Even neighborhood children know where they are hiding. The migrants already bear the wounds and scars of the arduous trip, pulling up the legs of their trousers to show where they had been kicked and beaten by the police, all along the line, from Senegal to Mali to Burkina Faso to Niger. Now they have placed their lives in the hands of local connections men, smugglers who arrange the next leg of the dangerous passage, all the way to the Mediterranean Sea. I know all the tricks, how it works, from Agadez to Libya, said a man in a brown polo shirt, speaking on the condition that only his first name, Mahamadou, be used. When I see that people have the courage to cross the sea, I help them. Thats how I earn my living. It is a fact that we are facing an increased pressure from the influx of migrants attempting to cross the border, said Ivo Kotevski, a spokesman for the Ministry of Internal Affairs. But so far we have the situation under control, and there havent been any major incidents or injuries. Before the state of emergency was declared, large numbers of migrants who had made their way to Greece, often in perilous sea crossings by small boat, would head north to Macedonia, often crossing the relatively porous border by train or by walking along the tracks. While Macedonia is not a member of the European Union, travel costs there are relatively low, and other countries in the region have tightened their border controls recently, making it a preferred route north for migrants. But the Macedonian police moved to stiffen the border on Friday, sharply limiting the number who could cross and fencing off the railroad right of way through Gevgelija with barbed wire and armored vehicles. The government also used its temporary authority under the state of emergency to deploy army troops along the border. Critics of the government said that the moves would only drive the migrants to try to sneak across in more dangerous ways, or fall victim to traffickers. MEXICO CITY A Guatemalan court ruled on Tuesday that the former dictator Gen. Efrain Rios Montt must face a new genocide trial in the persecution of the Maya Ixil Indians during his rule, but agreed to hold it behind closed doors because he has dementia. The decision ends months of wrangling over the retired generals mental state. He will not be required to attend the trial, but will be represented by his lawyers. The panel of three judges set a new trial date for January, though appeals of their ruling were expected from both sides. The first trial ended in May 2013 with a conviction after the court heard vivid testimony from survivors about the armys brutal scorched-earth policy in the Mayan Highlands in 1982 and 1983. The court sentenced General Rios Montt, who came to power in a 1982 coup, to 80 years in prison in connection with the killings of 1,771 people, including children. A Sudanese government counterinsurgency force has carried out two campaigns of killings and mass rape in the Darfur region since early 2014, Human Rights Watch said Wednesday in a report that evoked the atrocities committed there by the feared janjaweed militia a decade ago. The 88-page report, based on interviews with 212 victims and witnesses, describes in detail the accusations against the Sudanese unit, known as the Rapid Support Forces, and says they amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Darfur, the rebellious region in western Sudan, became known in the mid-2000s for systematic killings, rape, forced relocations and other crimes committed against mainly non-Arab tribes by government forces and their nomadic militia allies, known as the janjaweed. As many as 300,000 people have been killed in Darfur since 2003, according to United Nations estimates, and 2.5 million people have been uprooted in what is widely considered a modern-day genocide. The Soviet Union lasted less than that, but the legacy of this most recent empire is still apparent, though not in the form of architectural monuments. What lingers here are some of the political habits bequeathed by the Soviets, who ruled Central Asia with an iron fist from the 1920s until 1991. Nowhere is this more obvious than at border posts between the two countries, where uniformed officials rifle through suitcases, pulling out suspicious objects like hair curlers, leafing through English-language novels and barking out contradictory instructions on how to fill out multiple declarations. The procedure can take hours, which is hard on tourists but even more painful for local citizens trying to visit relatives who live in what is now another country. In Turkmenistan, most people are required to obtain exit visas to leave the country, as was the case in the Soviet Union; families are given a visa for seven days to attend funerals in Uzbekistan, two of which are spent crossing the border. Uzbekistans travel rules are less restrictive. Like the Soviet Union in the years before Mikhail Gorbachevs perestroika, both Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are living under regimes that resolutely and brutally resist change. President Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan has been in power for 26 years, counting two years as the countrys Communist Party boss. He was re-elected last March, Soviet-style, with more than 90 percent of the vote. Turkmenistans first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, made the same smooth transition from Communist Party first secretary to president, keeping a tight lid on his country of 5.1 million while cultivating a bizarre cult of personality. Before he died in 2006, he ordered the construction of his own mausoleum, next to a giant mosque, now guarded by the same kind of goose-stepping soldiers who keep watch over Lenins tomb on Red Square in Moscow. Ms. Michel moved on with her life. She married and had 10 children, managing to get birth certificates for all of them. Her children were the first in her family to complete high school. Yet identity questions still arise. Ms. Michel said her youngest son recently applied for a passport to visit Spain but was denied. The government claimed his mother was Haitian, so he was unable to receive a Dominican passport. They say they cant find me in the registry, not in any book or any list, said Ms. Michel, a domestic worker. The government informed Ms. Michel that the identity card she was using was not her own, but belonged to someone else instead. Worried about being deported, she is attending hearings to try to prove it is hers. Situations like this happen often because local workers grow up in a society deep in anti-Haitian sentiment, and they take the law into their own hands, Mr. McMullen said, preventing Haitian migrants or Dominicans of Haitian descent from rights granted to them by Dominican laws. For now, Mr. Chery is not particularly worried about the possible threat of deportation. His main concern is that his daughter gets an education. I want her to have a career, he said. CONAKRY, Guinea After a presidential vote that prompted a spate of violence and complaints of fraud, election results were validated in Guinea late Saturday, confirming the incumbent, Alpha Conde, as the winner. The results offer Mr. Conde, who first rose to power after a military junta, a second term of five years and another chance to revive the West African nations economy, which has been pummeled by a lingering Ebola outbreak and a drop in metals prices. Guinea is the worlds leading supplier of bauxite, a key ingredient in aluminum. The streets of Conakry, the capital, remained relatively calm after a judicial panel that had reviewed complaints of voting irregularities certified during a televised broadcast that Mr. Conde had won the Oct. 11 race with nearly 58 percent of the vote. Mr. Condes campaign dramatically outpaced those of his rivals, some of whom eventually dropped out in protest, with billboards across the countryside of his photo and the slogan Progress in Motion. In Latvia which has a substantial ethnic Russian minority that includes Mayor Nils Usakovs of Riga migration has emerged as a politically charged issue. An agreement with the European Union to take in 531 refugees over two years has been a political flashpoint in this nation of just under two million people even though only six of the refugees have arrived so far. The new prime minister, Latvias 13th since it gained independence, is Maris Kucinskis, a 54-year-old economist and former mayor of a town known for a glassmaking factory and a well-regarded craft brewery nearby. Unlike the brewery, Mr. Kucinskis is a relative unknown. I was a dark horse, Mr. Kucinskis told reporters on Thursday, as Parliament approved his new cabinet, by a vote of 60 to 32. Up to now, I had not been visible. I had not been among the political stars. He added: I have never aimed for the prime ministers post, and somehow all the circumstances were in favor of my being a candidate. Mr. Kucinskis, a member of an unusual center-right party made up of an alliance of farmers and environmentalists, needed help from two coalition partners, one of which is a far-right, anti-immigration party, the National Alliance. Though the parties making up the countrys governing coalition have not changed, the National Alliance pressed Mr. Kucinskis to take a harder stance against immigration than his predecessor, Laimdota Straujuma, as a condition of its support. PARIS Most mornings since September, the former president of the African nation of Chad was woken at dawn in his specially refurbished prison quarters for a trip he loathed. Armed guards hauled Hissene Habre, the former ruler, to the main courthouse in Dakar, Senegal, where he was on trial, and confined him to the defendants chair. From then on, he seemed to go into a trance for hours on end, barely stirring in his crisp white robes, his turban wrapped across much of his face, the way desert nomads hide from sandstorms. After the first day, when he yelled insults at the three judges, Mr. Habre never opened his mouth until he was taken out of court. That daily ritual came to an end last week, when lawyers made closing arguments and the prosecutor asked for the confiscation of all his property along with a life sentence for Mr. Habre, 73. WASHINGTON Last spring and summer, huge protests set off by corruption scandals engulfed two Central American nations. In Guatemala, an investigation led by a United Nations-sponsored International Commission Against Impunity exposed a far-reaching customs corruption ring and uncovered evidence that its leader was none other than the countrys president, Otto Perez Molina. Protests in Guatemala City grew, and in September, Mr. Perez Molina resigned and was sent to jail to await trial. In Honduras, protests erupted when a local journalist revealed that millions of dollars of public funds from the countrys health care system had been funneled to the ruling National Party and the election campaign of President Juan Orlando Hernandez. A handful of administrators and business executives have been indicted for other corruption in the health system, but no charges have been brought against Mr. Hernandez or other top party officials over the diversion of funds to the party. Thousands of torch-bearing protesters demanded Mr. Hernandezs resignation and a United Nations-backed commission like Guatemalas. In response, Mr. Hernandez convened a tightly controlled national dialogue, in which many opposition leaders refused to participate, and then proposed a government-sponsored investigative body with no autonomy. When this failed to placate protesters, the Organization of American States stepped in to help design an alternative plan. The result was the Support Mission Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras. The mission was inaugurated at the O.A.S. headquarters in Washington last month amid much fanfare and a ringing endorsement from the State Department. A department spokesman, John Kirby, said the mission responds to the legitimate demands of the Honduran people for vigorous and meaningful action against corruption. Killeen, TX (76540) Today Isolated thunderstorms this morning. Skies will become partly cloudy this afternoon. High 82F. Winds SSW at 15 to 25 mph. Chance of rain 30%. Higher wind gusts possible.. Tonight Some clouds this evening will give way to mainly clear skies overnight. Low 46F. Winds NW at 10 to 20 mph. KLM said that passengers holding a ticket from or to Brussels for travel between March 22 and 31 can postpone their trip until March 31 and must rebook by March 27 without paying a change fee. They can also change their destination and use the full value of their original tickets for new tickets on KLM, Air France and/or Delta Air Lines without paying a change fee. (Air France, KLM and Delta code share.) In addition, they are entitled to a full refund if they are scheduled to travel to, from or through Brussels between March 22 and 31 if their flight was canceled by these airlines or delayed for more than three hours, and they did not travel. If they bought their ticket on KLM.com, a KLM ticket office or through KLM telephone reservations, and the ticket number starts with 074, they can apply for a refund online. For tickets purchased from a travel agent, travelers should contact that agent directly. Lufthansa had two flights from Frankfurt and Munich on the way to Brussels when the attacks happened; these were rerouted to Liege or Cologne. Customers who have a ticket for a flight to and from Brussels between March 22 and 28 are permitted one rebooking or cancellation free of charge; this policy is valid for all airlines that are part of the Lufthansa Group Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa, Brussels Airlines, Swiss and Eurowings. United Airlines had two arrivals scheduled from the United States to Brussels this morning. The first, flight 950 from Washington Dulles, arrived at 7:01 a.m., and customers deplaned normally at the gate. The second, flight 999 from Newark Liberty, was rerouted to a remote location according to spokesman Charles Hobart. Jalqa weavings, called axsus, are made from sheep wool dyed black and red. In fact, the word Jalqa means two colors, in reference to this distinctive palette. Few details are known about the evolution of Jalqa weaving over the ages, but its clear that it was first used to decorate clothing before the idea of making tapestries took hold in the 1990s, when a Sucre-based nonprofit called Anthropologists of the Southern Andes (ASUR) began a program to revitalize Jalqa textile traditions, which were on the verge of disappearing. Its also known that, over the last few centuries, ancient geometric patterns were supplanted by representations of a psychedelic spiritual underworld called Ukhu Pacha. Swirling chaotically across the tapestries, animals with wildly exaggerated features are shown alongside mythical creatures called khurus, which include hunchback dragons and griffin-like bird-things. Within larger animals, smaller animals called unas, or offspring are woven, but earthly laws of biology dont apply: Condors can give birth to cats, monsters can give birth to men. According to the anthropologist Veronica Cereceda, the founder of ASUR, the Jalqa believe that Ukhu Pacha is the locus of the worlds primordial creative energy, a space of constant gestation of life, which may stay in the underworld, or emerge into the surface world (Kay Pacha) or the sky (Janaq Pacha). The ruler of Ukhu Pacha, who is often woven into the axsus, is a powerful spirit called Saxra or Supay. Often equated with the devil because of the location of his realm, Saxra is not evil, though he does have demonic aspects, derived in part from the fusion of Catholic ideas of hell with ancient Andean beliefs. If Saxra goes unappeased, he may kidnap people and bring them down to the underworld or cause mining accidents or other disasters. If the proper offerings are made typically coca, liquor and cigarettes Saxra can show people where to find silver and gold. Though the underworld is a ubiquitous feature of the indigenous Andean cosmovision, the Jalqa are the only people in Bolivia who depict it in their art. I was curious to talk to some of the weavers, so Rogelio led us to the homes of a few, including Juliana Choque, who looked to be about 30. She set her simple loom up against the wall of her adobe courtyard and began weaving finely spun yarn through the strands of the warp, adding to an axsu that was nearly finished. Ukha Pacha was taking shape before our eyes, and the effect was magical. Juliana said that she had been taught to weave when she was 9 by her mother, who had learned her craft in workshops organized by ASUR in the early 1990s. While the motifs she works with are traditional, each design is unique, a product of her imagination. QUITO, Ecuador A 7.8-magnitude earthquake shook the central coast of Ecuador on Saturday, killing at least 77 people, officials and news reports said. The effects could be felt as far away as the capital, Quito, which lies some 105 miles from the epicenter. Vice President Jorge Glas said that in addition to the 77 dead, more than 570 people were wounded, The Associated Press reported. The quake was centered 16 miles southeast of Muisne, Ecuador, the United States Geological Survey said. Officials declared a nationwide state of exception, which gives the government expanded authority, and a state of emergency in six of the countrys 24 provinces. Deaths were reported in the northern provinces of Esmeraldas, Manabi and Guayas, along the northern border with Colombia. PEDERNALES, Ecuador President Rafael Correa of Ecuador said Wednesday that the government would temporarily increase some taxes and might issue new bonds on the international market to help fund the multibillion-dollar reconstruction of homes, roads and buildings destroyed by a powerful earthquake. Its hard to imagine the magnitude of the tragedy, Mr. Correa said. Another quake, with a magnitude of 6.2, shook the coast before dawn on Wednesday. It terrified inhabitants and briefly hindered rescuers searching for the dwindling number of survivors from Saturdays bigger 7.8-magnitude quake, which killed at least 525 people, according to a central government tally. Mr. Correa said the disaster had inflicted $2 billion to $3 billion of damage and could knock two to three percentage points off the nations economic growth. Were looking at the possibility of issuing bonds on the international market, but other measures have been planned, a tax reform is being discussed, Mr. Correa said. Last year, Guatemalans watched in awe as their president, Otto Perez Molina, and his vice president, Roxana Baldetti, were charged in a kickback scheme and forced from power. This month brought a startling revelation from the countrys attorney general, Thelma Aldana: Investigators have determined that the case that brought down Mr. Perez Molina was just a sliver of a sprawling criminal enterprise run by the state. Ms. Aldana said that at least 70 people in the countrys political and business elites have been implicated in money-laundering and bribery schemes that bankrolled Mr. Perez Molinas party and his cronies. Investigators are poring through more than two million seized documents as they continue to map out what Ms. Aldana described as a state that had been co-opted by crooks. For many years corruption was tolerated, which led to impunity, Ms. Aldana said in an interview. That allowed these criminal structures to strengthen. SKOPJE, Macedonia A freakishly violent rainstorm that Macedonias top weather official called a water bomb ravaged Skopje during the weekend, collapsing streets, inundating vehicles and drowning trapped motorists and homeowners, most of them caught by surprise. At least 21 people were killed and 77 injured in what officials described on Sunday as the worst flooding disaster in a half-century to hit Skopje, the Macedonian capital and a city of more than a half-million people in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. Officials said the death toll could rise because many people were still missing after the storm, which hit with shocking ferocity on Saturday night. The police, army units and firefighters rescued more than 1,000 people from the raging water that flooded streets, buildings, houses, clinics and schools. Traffic in much of the city was paralyzed. CAIRO Pro-government Libyan militias backed by American air power said Wednesday that they had seized the Islamic States last stronghold in the country, in the seaside city of Surt. If confirmed, the capture would be a severe blow to the militant organizations expansion into North Africa, and extend the string of territorial retreats it has suffered this year in Syria and Iraq. Militia announcements quoted by Libyan news agencies and television outlets said the militia fighters were still hunting remnants of the Islamic State forces hiding in residential neighborhoods in Surt. But the militias claimed to have taken the heavily fortified Ouagadougou Center, which the Islamic State had used as its headquarters. MOSCOW Islam Karimov, a ruthless autocrat who ruled Uzbekistan for almost three decades, died on Friday in the Uzbek capital, Tashkent. He was 78. A joint statement by the cabinet of ministers and Parliament announced the death, saying he had a stroke that led to multiple organ failure. The announcement followed a long, strange interlude during which Uzbek officials refrained from confirming the death even while the leaders of Turkey and Georgia expressed condolences, mosque leaders were barred from offering prayers for the presidents health, and funeral arrangements were being made very publicly. A respected opposition website posted pictures of cemetery workers in Samarkand, the presidents hometown, digging a fresh grave in a prominent location. The likeliest reason for the official silence was that top government officials had been unable to decide on the succession and did not want to announce that Mr. Karimov was dead until they could also say who would replace him, at least temporarily. SOUNDBITE: (English) Saad Hattar, Nahed Hattars cousin: Well, I feel that his death is a huge loss to the nation, to the country, to the voice of Jordan, because he is a public figure and his loss is a huge loss to the country and to the pan-Arab cause. SOUNDBITE: (English) Saad Hattar, Nahed Hattars cousin: This is a group of political parties, politicians, former officials, tribesmen and women are gathering here to voice the dismay and anger and disappointment regarding this terrorist act in plain daylight, they want the responsibles (those responsible) on this act to be accountable and measures to be taken against them from government officials down to the one who triggered (fired) the shot. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dima Tahboub, MP and spokesperson of the Islamic Action Front led-Coalition bloc in the parliament: We totally condemn this crime, this assassination, we send our condolences to the family of the victim, we send our condolences to all the Jordanian people because Jordan is known as a country of safety, security and prosperity, it celebrates unity between all its members, so this is an alien crime, we have never known this in Jordan, we should condemn the perpetrators, send them to law, and discuss, an extended royal discussion. What are the reasons of this crime, why has it happened, how can we protect the Jordanian people from such happenings in the future? SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Bargham Halaseh, friend of Nahed Hattar: The government isnt taking any measures in this direction. Video threats were published, articles were published on social media, the newspaper Sabeel specifically threatened him. Up until right now his speech was considered a crime. When the Prime Minister (Hani al-Mulki) issued an arrest warrant on Friday from the Ministry of Interior for Nahed Hattar, I expected this wouldnt end well. Today were confronted with a crime... Yes of course it was expected. I expected others will be killed. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Bargham Halaseh, friend of Nahed Hattar: At 8 oclock (0500 GMT) this morning we stopped in front of the Jordanian high court and when Nahed entered, this criminal fired four shots from behind and killed him. In my estimation, he died because the governments inability to understand the Jordanian psychology and the lack of action towards extremism since in Jordan we have a community, not a small one, mind you, which plays an influential role as sleeper cells for Daesh (the Islamic State group). To the Editor: Re: End U.S. Support for the Thugs of Honduras (Op-Ed, Sept. 22): As the op-ed points out, the shocking assassination of the environmental defender Berta Caceres is emblematic of how no environmentalist, human rights defender, indigenous activist or dissident in Honduras is safe. Despite global outrage over the murder and pressure for an independent, international investigation, the office of the Honduran attorney general-equivalent says such an investigation into Ms. Caceress murder is not needed. This is despite evidence that suggests individuals affiliated with the hydroelectric company DESA were involved in the murder, and that very powerful individuals in Honduras may also be connected. Since the 2009 coup, the Honduran government has enabled numerous development projects while disregarding environmental and human rights concerns. DESAs planned dams on the Gualcarque River that Ms. Caceres opposed are an example of these harmful projects; palm oil plantations displacing campesinos in the Aguan Valley where over 100 campesinos have been killed in recent years are another. The Berta Caceres Human Rights in Honduras Act, co-sponsored by almost 40 members of Congress, would be an appropriate way to apply pressure to end impunity in cases like this and ensure that people, forests, rivers and land in Honduras are not treated as mere disposable objects. ERICH PICA Washington The writer is president of Friends of the Earth. The curriculum changes are part of the balancing act that Jordans monarchy has long attempted to appease its conservative citizens; the United States, a loyal ally that provides crucial aid; its noisy secular elite; and its influential Christian minority. (Even as the government issued the new textbooks, it arrested a Jordanian writer, Nahed Hattar, for sharing a cartoon on Facebook that many saw as mocking God. Mr. Hattar, 56, a prominent writer from a Christian family, was fatally shot when he showed up at a courthouse on Sept. 25 to face criminal charges of insulting Islam.) The problem with the previous Jordanian curriculum, advocates for change said, was that Islam dominated every subject, without teaching children about the shared humanity of non-Muslims, including other Jordanian citizens. For instance, Jordanians are taught, You are a Muslim, and therefore you are moral, said Oraib al-Rantawi, director general of Al Quds Center for Political Studies, which argued for revisions. So the question is, what of others? Non-Muslims? Are they moral? Pressure to change the curriculum came in 2015, after a Jordanian Air Force fighter pilot, First Lt. Moaz al-Kasasbeh, was burned alive in a cage by ISIS militants. Some leading Jordanians hesitated to condemn his killing, appearing to sympathize with the militants. At the time, hundreds of Jordanians were already in neighboring Syria fighting for militant groups. Government officials began to question how the education curriculum was influencing Jordanians, said Mr. Shteiwi, the sociologist. We began feeling that what we are doing in our schools was an important factor, he said. Mr. Shteiwi, along with other academics and religious figures, was summoned by the Education Ministry in the spring. As they worked on the curriculum, a sense of urgency grew. In June, three intelligence officers and two government employees were killed at a Palestinian refugee camp. In November, a police officer fatally shot five security officials, including two American trainers, a South African and two fellow Jordanians, at a compound in Amman, bringing fears of infiltration by Islamist militants into one of the Arab worlds safest cities. The curriculum changes were meant to give students a better chance to enter the labor market, and to make them more immune to extremist ideas circulating against them, said Mohammad Momani, a government spokesman. It is unclear how effective the new curriculum will be in a country with around 1.7 million students and 30,000 teachers working in 4,000 schools, many of them overcrowded. Mr. Montiel said he had bought the land from a local indigenous leader. He acknowledged that the law prohibited such deals, but insisted that many of the buyers were peasants who did not know any better and said it was unfair for the farmers to lose their investments. The Nicaraguan government has denounced a few corrupt indigenous leaders who sold land and arrested more than a dozen notary public agents who signed off on dubious deals. But the farmers and the Miskitos say the government has not done enough to settle the issue. Although some farmers have been forced out, hundreds of them remain, said Lottie Cunningham, a Miskito human rights lawyer. A lot of people dont understand. In the city, if you have money, you go buy a pound of chicken. These people depend on the forest and fishing, Ms. Cunningham said, noting that many of the villages are hours away from any town and reachable only by boat. All these land sales were illegal. The attorney general, the prosecutors, they offer no answers for the murdered or the injured. So far, her group has counted 30 killings of Miskitos. Publicly, President Daniel Ortega has sided with the Miskitos, insisting that the law is clear: Indigenous lands cannot be sold. Its fraud! You cannot sell the land! Mr. Ortega said in a speech last year. They arm themselves there however they can with homemade weapons, maybe some rifles left over from the war, to remove them. Some of the communities have organized to evict the settlers. MOSCOW In a blow to Western efforts to tug former Soviet lands out of Moscows orbit, a strong supporter of President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia finished far ahead of pro-Western candidates in a presidential election on Sunday in Moldova. But the Putin supporter, the Socialist Party leader Igor Dodon, fell just short of the majority needed to secure outright victory and faces a runoff election. With about 99.5 percent of the results in, Mr. Dodon had 48.5 percent of the vote, according to Reuters. Mr. Dodon, whose campaign for the presidency featured photographs of his meetings with Mr. Putin, finished in front of eight rivals, with Maia Sandu, a former World Bank official, winning 38.2 percent to place second. TALLINN, Estonia Juri Ratas, the new leader of a party whose strongest support comes from the countrys ethnic Russians, has been named the next prime minister of Estonia. Despite having the second-largest number of seats in Estonias Parliament, the Center Party had long been shut out of power for its links to the United Russia party of Vladimir V. Putin. But the Center Party successfully formed a coalition of sharply contrasting ideologies by teaming up with the left-leaning Social Democrats and the right-wing IRL party. The new coalition government is expected to be formally approved on Monday. The ousting of the Center Partys long-serving boss, Edgar Savisaar, is widely seen as having opened the door for the party to come in from the cold of longstanding opposition. With his removal, the party has distanced itself from its connections to United Russia, first brokered by Mr. Savisaar more than 10 years ago, but it has not renounced them entirely. The Vesterbro neighborhood of Copenhagen was once a seedy part of town that was full of brothels and was not to be ventured into at night. But in the last several years, it has become home to both fledgling and established entrepreneurs who are opening quirky boutiques with interesting back stories. Many of the locally owned shops are on or near a busy thoroughfare called Istedgade, and what they sell varies from childrens clothes to home goods. Isangs Once a brothel, this space now sells organic and vegan hair and body products. It was opened in 2012 by a native Texan, Sundra Essien, and her Danish husband, Lasse Mulvad, offering traditional bar soaps, face cleansers, hair oils and shaving soaps, with ingredients such as olive oil, shea butter and essential oils sourced from both Danish farmers and destinations further afield, like Palestine and Ghana. Ms. Essien makes the products on-site by hand, while Mr. Mulvad designs the understated packaging. Flensborggade 22; isangs.com; 45-5015-1520 When I returned to the hotel that night, city workers were washing blood and debris from the traffic circle, and hotel employees were busily replacing windows and patching bullet holes in guest rooms. A nearby shopping center, scene of intense fighting, had been gutted. By sheer dumb luck, I had missed it all. At Baghdad International Airport in 2006, passengers found refuge from the brutal heat under a large billboard under whose shade they stood while waiting for shuttle buses to the terminal. A Times photographer and I waited there for our bus, as we had done many times before, and then proceeded to the terminal. The next day, I got an email suggesting that I turn on the television news. Two suicide car bombers had killed 14 bystanders and wounded 16 others; video reports showed that one of the car bombs had exploded under the billboard, in exactly the spot where wed been standing 24 hours earlier. Like other airline passengers, Times journalists sometimes have complaints. Flying to the war in Kosovo in 1999, for example, Albanian Airlines operated castoff former Aeroflot Tupolev 134s between Bologna, Italy, and the Albanian capital, Tirana. The tires were bald, the seats were like medieval torture devices with paper-thin padding and zero legroom, and the surly flight attendants strapped the food cart to the handle of the emergency exit. I took a ferry back to Italy. In 2002, a Fox producer and I took an overnight flight to Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. He and I agreed to stick together when we noted, rather disturbingly, that the passenger compartment of Tajik Airs Soviet-era Tupolev 154 was loaded up with tires and kitchen appliances. Tajik merchants, it seemed, routinely overbooked the cargo space, so the aft passenger seats were given over to retail goods. During a midnight takeoff from Sharjah, a United Arab Emirates city on the Persian Gulf, the nose of the plane I was on gently settled back onto the runway. The plane coasted to a stop and, without any announcement from the crew, sat for an hour in the stifling desert heat until we were bused back to the terminal. The weary passengers uneasily witnessed a mechanic fiddle under the engine cowling for a few hours with what looked like a clowns oversized toy wrench. Then he put down his tool and half-smiled with satisfaction. SEOUL, South Korea Less than a week after Donald J. Trump taunted North Korea over its ballistic missile capabilities, North Korea has said that it could conduct its first test of an intercontinental missile anytime and anywhere in a rebuke to the incoming president. Although North Korea has vowed to develop the ability to attack the United States with nuclear warheads and has tested missiles that can reach throughout the Korean Peninsula and its vicinity, it has never tested a long-range missile that could fly over the Pacific. In a New Years Day speech, Kim Jong-un, North Koreas leader, said his country had reached a final stage in preparing to test an intercontinental ballistic missile. That drew a Twitter post the next day from Mr. Trump that said, It wont happen! On Sunday, an unidentified spokesman of the North Korean Foreign Ministry told the Norths official Korean Central News Agency, The ICBM will be launched anytime and anywhere determined by our supreme leadership. In-laws may be universally intimidating, but in some cultures, the deference paid them rises to a whole new level, at least linguistically. A geographically widespread practice known as avoidance speech, or mother-in-law languages, imposes strict rules on how one speaks or doesnt to the parents of a spouse, with daughters-in-law typically bearing the brunt of such limits. In parts of Africa, Australia and India, some societies restrict the words a person can say after marriage. Some cultures have even barred all direct communication with parents-in-law. Some married women who speak the Kambaata language of Ethiopia follow ballishsha, a rule that forbids them from using words that begin with the same syllable as the name of their father-in-law or mother-in-law. Laurie Carlos, an actor who appeared in the original production of Ntozake Shanges acclaimed poetic drama For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide/When the Rainbow Is Enuf and a playwright whose work expressed the inner lives of black women in the United States, died on Dec. 29 in St. Paul. She was 67. The cause was colon cancer, her daughter, Ambersunshower Smith, said. Ms. Carlos joined the cast of Colored Girls in 1975 when it was gestating at bars on the Lower East Side. She followed it on its journey from the New Federal Theater to the Public Theater to the Booth Theater on Broadway, and onward to a television adaptation seen on the PBS series American Playhouse in 1982. As the Lady in Blue, she was one of seven characters telling stories of love, loss and the patriarchy in a fusion of dance and declamation that Ms. Shange called a choreopoem. Ms. Carlos enacted the poetic monologues Abortion Cycle #1, I Used to Live in the World and No More Love Poems #3 and appeared in ensemble pieces throughout the play. In 1977 The Village Voice gave an Obie Award to Ms. Carlos and the rest of the cast, as well as to Ms. Shange and the plays director, Oz Scott. President Barack Obama on Thursday designated three new national monuments devoted to civil rights history, including the first National Park Service site dedicated to Reconstruction, the still-contested period following the Civil War which featured the advance, and then the sometimes violent rollback, of citizenship rights for African-Americans. Two of the monuments commemorate civil rights history of the 1950s and 1960s. The Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument will protect the A. G. Gaston Motel in Birmingham, Ala., which at one point served as the headquarters for the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. during the campaign leading up to the Voting Rights Act, and link the motel to other sites in that city. The Freedom Riders National Monument in Anniston, Ala., will include the Greyhound Bus Station where a racially integrated bus of Freedom Riders testing desegregation was attacked in the spring of 1961, and the site where the same bus was firebombed and burned some minutes later. The Reconstruction monument includes several sites near Beaufort, S.C., which fell under control of the Union Army in November 1861, and became one of the first places where emancipated slaves voted, bought property and created churches, schools and businesses. Mr. Obama, in a statement, said that all three new monuments together represented critical chapters in our history, which he connected to one another as well as to National Park Service sites created during his tenure to honor advances in womens and gay rights. THE KAISERS LAST KISS By Alan Judd 221 pp. Touchstone. Paper, $16. It may be the recent movie adaptation, called The Exception, that now brings Alan Judds novel, which originally appeared in Britain in 2003, to American readers. But those who avail themselves of The Kaisers Last Kiss will find this a welcome accident as they relish its crisp, adroit and subtle tale of great personal power, shrunken by downfall to the scope of a Dutch manor house. It is at Huis Doorn, a small estate to the east of Utrecht, that we encounter this caged majesty. The former emperor of Germany and king of Prussia, Wilhelm II, Kaiser Bill of World War I legend, has, as the novel begins, lived an orderly life at Doorn for 20 years, having fled to the Netherlands after his abdication in 1918. He has long since survived attempts by the French to have him extradited, tried and executed. His life is quiet. The other members of the Doorn household include his second wife, Princess Hermine, a woman of lively temperament almost 30 years younger than her husband, and his secretary, von Islemann, an aristocrat and, like his master, something of a snob. As ambiguous as the kaisers reaction is to the way things have gone in Germany since Hitlers ascent, von Islemanns is even more so. Judd has a good eye for the hypnotic and time-consuming rituals of rural exile. But the arrival of Hitlers army in the Netherlands in 1940 puts an unpredictable pressure on the tenor of this placid life. So the German Army was reunited with its kaiser, the old man reflects, though the emperor seems to consider the Nazi state a fairly plebeian regime. Content until now with the prospect of dying in Doorn, at the same time he cant help being teased by the idea, as his wife puts it, of a Hohenzollern restoration, the kaisers triumphant return to Germany as its king once more. It was quite obvious that Germany needed royal leadership to counterbalance this regime of corporals and tobacconists. Waiting for that unlikely prospect to be broached by the Nazi authorities, the kaiser and the local members of the new regime, represented by the proletarian officer of the guard at Doorn, SS Untersturmfuhrer Krebbs, barely know what to do with one another. Throughout the novel there is an interesting interplay between the kaisers reluctance to be too approving of the Nazis and his wifes hope that Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, will invite Wilhelm to return and take up the throne again. 2. On Capitol Hill, confirmation hearings for President-elect Donald J. Trumps cabinet picks continued and some nominees voiced disagreements with Mr. Trump. (Here are the highlights.) His choice for defense secretary, Gen. James N. Mattis, above center, expressed strong support for NATO, an organization Mr. Trump has questioned. And Representative Mike Pompeo of Kansas, Mr. Trumps pick to run the C.I.A., took a firm stance against torture and vowed to continue investigating Russian hacking. In an apparently unrelated development, an online C-Span feed from the House floor was briefly interrupted by RT, the English-language network controlled by Russia. C-Span said it appeared to have been a technical error. WASHINGTON AT&Ts chief executive, Randall Stephenson, paid an important visit on Thursday: to Trump Tower to see President-elect Donald J. Trump. For Mr. Stephenson, it was a tricky meeting. AT&T is pursuing a $85.4 billion bid for Time Warner, a deal that is to be reviewed this year by regulators appointed by Mr. Trump. The president-elect had just ignited a fresh war with CNN, a major Time Warner asset, after criticizing its reporting on him this week. So it was little surprise that Mr. Stephenson talked about less incendiary topics in his 45-minute meeting with Mr. Trump. He focused on warming relations between his telecom company and the president-elect and chatted about jobs, one of Mr. Trumps favorite topics. The two did not mention the Time Warner acquisition. In a statement, AT&T said Mr. Stephenson and Mr. Trump had a very good meeting. The two discussed ways to create jobs, lift up wages and the policies and the regulations that stand in the way of them creating further jobs, said Sean Spicer, who will be the White House press secretary. John M. Richman, who as the chief executive and chairman of Kraft Inc. oversaw its $13.1 billion acquisition by the Philip Morris Companies in 1988, one of the largest mergers in United States history at the time, died on Monday in Weston, Fla. He was 89. The cause was complications of pneumonia, his daughter Catherine Richman Wallace said. On Oct. 17, 1988, Mr. Richman received an unexpected call from Hamish Maxwell, his counterpart at Philip Morris, the maker of Marlboro cigarettes and Miller beer. Mr. Richman was not happy about what Mr. Maxwell told him: The tobacco giant was making an $11.5 billion offer, or $90 per share, to take over Kraft. Mr. Richman felt that Philip Morriss offer undervalued his company, Ms. Wallace said. Kraft, the maker of popular brands like Velveeta processed cheese and Philadelphia cream cheese, had reported sales of $10.5 billion in its previous fiscal year. I have had more cordial conversations, Mr. Richman said, recalling that first call with Mr. Maxwell. Victor Lownes, a professed rake whose close friendship with Hugh Hefner helped shape Playboy magazine, its libertine ethic and the Playboy empires business success, died on Wednesday in London. He was 88. Mr. Lownes had a heart attack at his New Years Eve celebration and died in the hospital after a second heart attack, Glenn Young, a book publisher and longtime friend, said. In 1954, not long after Mr. Hefner founded Playboy in Chicago, he met Mr. Lownes, a dapper and sophisticated man-about-Chicago, Frank Brady wrote in the 1974 biography Hefner. Mr. Brady described Mr. Lownes as a swashbuckler who, it was said, discovered Brooks Brothers when he was still in diapers. How, then, did busy Brooklyn prosecutors fall upon Mr. OHara? He lived in a near-perpetual state of conflict with Democratic elected officials, backing candidates against incumbents or running himself. Often, he and his candidates were sued by party operatives in an effort to prevent their names from appearing on the ballot. The silken threads of the states hypertechnical election laws precise requirements on how ballot petitions must be annotated can bind upstart candidates in litigation until they are as desiccated as bugs in a spider web. While these lawsuits often involved accusations of fraud, they are civil disputes. Every year I had one of these election law cases, Mr. OHara said. It is just what I did. He kept wriggling out of these traps, and though he never won an election, some of his candidates did. Then the matter was taken to the Brooklyn district attorneys office, headed at the time by Charles J. Hynes. A senior homicide prosecutor was assigned to investigate. The D.A. went through every check, every credit card slip, for years, Mr. OHara said. Theres a million voters in Brooklyn. I was indicted in 1996 for a place I lived in four years earlier. Mr. OHara maintained that he lived for a year in a friends basement apartment and used that as his voting address. Prosecutors said that the basement was not habitable and that it was a scam so Mr. OHara would be eligible to run in a new district. The Justice Department announced on Thursday that it had filed a motion to join a lawsuit against the New York City Board of Elections, alleging that the boards Brooklyn office violated federal voter registration law by erasing more than 117,000 Brooklyn voters from the rolls before the primary election simply because they had not voted in previous elections. The filing accused the board of failing to take several steps that are normally required before a voters name is removed, and also raised concerns about how the board oversaw the Brooklyn offices handling of the voter rolls. The petition by the Justice Department to intervene in a lawsuit filed in November by Common Cause New York, a good-government organization, lends significant muscle to an effort to hold the agency responsible for a chaotic Primary Day in April, when many voters in Brooklyn were surprised and infuriated to learn that their voter registrations had been canceled. With the filing on Thursday, the Justice Department becomes perhaps the most potent of the government players trying to force changes at the board. The city comptroller, Scott M. Stringer, and the state attorney general, Eric T. Schneiderman, both opened inquiries into the boards procedures after its bungled Primary Day performance, and Mayor Bill de Blasio has called for spending $20 million to improve city voting procedures. Inspectors with National Grid and the citys Buildings Department checked the 33 locations involved in the investigation and concluded that the publics safety was not at risk. A shoddy gas-line installation was responsible for a large explosion on Second Avenue in the East Village in Manhattan in 2015 that killed two people and led to the arrests of five. New York City is going through a construction boom, and with that boom we have seen a troubling increase in corruption, said Mark G. Peters, the commissioner of the citys Investigation Department, which opened the case. D.O.I. will not permit any construction-related entities to operate in New York City that put our citizens in danger. Prosecutors described Weldon Findlay, 47, of Brooklyn as the schemes ringleader. He worked for National Grid from 1988 to 2010. For several months last year, the authorities said, Mr. Findlay received phone calls or texts from landlords in gentrifying neighborhoods like Bushwick, Williamsburg and Bedford-Stuyvesant who wanted to skirt city regulations, and he charged them $1,300 to $2,500 for every illicit meter he and partners installed. Mr. Findlays chief accomplice, prosecutors said, was Phoebe Bogan, 41, a customer service representative at the utilitys main office at One MetroTech Center in Brooklyn. According to the indictment, Mr. Findlay would text Ms. Bogan with a landlords request (Need one meter or Need 3) and then Ms. Bogan would dispatch technicians often the defendants Joel Fils-aime, 29, and Alexie LaFleur, 28 to do the installations. Under normal procedures, National Grid requires employees opening accounts to first check what is known as the Building Information System database to ensure that a property has been inspected by the Buildings Department. A licensed master plumber or a city inspector must also visit the location and confirm that the gas lines have been installed properly. James Mattis retired from the Marine Corps in 2013 as a four-star general with a folk-hero reputation, moved west and never imagined serving in government again, he said. But his testimony on Thursday before the Senate Armed Services Committee suggests the most consequential chapter of his career lies ahead. As President-elect Donald Trumps nominee to head the Defense Department, General Mattis has the potential to act as a restraint in an administration led by an impulsive and uninformed leader. General Mattiss performance at the hearing, in which he answered questions directly and thoughtfully, felt like a brief reprieve from a chaotic presidential transition. It was encouraging that he had no qualms in stating views at odds with positions Mr. Trump campaigned on, including Americas relationship with Russia and the future of the Iran nuclear deal. Its to Mr. Trumps credit that he would appoint a strong-minded defense secretary who is likely to challenge assumptions held in the White House. Mr. Trumps unrestrained praise of President Vladimir Putin of Russia and his disregard for Americas longstanding military alliances have been disconcerting. Pointing to history, General Mattis said that American efforts to engage constructively with Russia have tended to fail. I think right now the most important thing is that we recognize the reality of what we deal with with Mr. Putin, and we recognize that he is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance, General Mattis said. It really was a needle in a haystack, and we saw not one but two, Dr. Rouse said. On Thursday, he and his colleagues published footage they recorded of the ruby sea dragon in the journal Marine Biodiversity Records. Dr. Rouse and his colleagues figured out that the ruby sea dragon was a new species in 2015 after performing genetic analysis on a dead specimen they received from the Western Australian Museum. The specimen was previously classified by the marine research survey that recovered it as a weedy sea dragon, despite its vibrant red color and lack of appendages, which were thought to have fallen off during the trawling process. During their research, Dr. Rouse and colleagues also found a much older specimen that dated back to 1919. When they finally recorded the wild ruby sea dragon, they confirmed that the species did not have the camouflage-like appendages. But clearly, it didnt need them to elude scientists for nearly a century. Leslie W. Dunbar, a soft-spoken civil-rights activist who used his influence at private organizations to support black voter registration in the South, programs to reduce hunger among African-American children and the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Poor Peoples Campaign, died on Jan. 4 at his home in New Orleans. He was 95. His son, Tony, said the cause was complications of a stroke. Mr. Dunbar, a white West Virginian, was not a well-known figure in the constellation of civil-rights leaders like Dr. King, Ralph Abernathy or Roy Wilkins. But he found a way to wed his liberalism to the cause of racial equality by pushing the Southern Regional Council, a politically moderate biracial civic and business group in Atlanta, into a more aggressive civil-rights role. We were working within a context of a great historic mind-changing, Mr. Dunbar said in a 1978 interview for the Southern Oral History Program Collection at the University of North Carolina. Our role was to be something of a guide to it. Historians compared him to other leading white liberals like Ralph McGill, the anti-segregation publisher of The Atlanta Constitution. Nominees for secretary of education have typically breezed through confirmation by the Senate with bipartisan approval. But Betsy DeVos, President-elect Donald J. Trumps choice for the post, is no typical nominee. She is a billionaire with a complex web of financial investments, including in companies that stand to win or lose from the department she would oversee. She has been an aggressive force in politics for years, as a prominent Republican donor and as a supporter of steering public dollars to private schools. Her wealth and her politics seem likely to make her confirmation hearing unusually contentious, and possibly drawn out. The hearing, which was originally scheduled for Wednesday of this week, was postponed until Tuesday after Democrats complained she had not completed an agreement with the independent Office of Government Ethics that outlined a plan to deal with potential conflicts of interest. The ethics office has said it has not completed its review of Ms. DeVos, which is required before the office can make any agreement. A spokesman for Ms. DeVos said she had responded to a first round of questions from the office last weekend. WASHINGTON The first battle that Representative Mike Pompeo prepared to fight was against the Russians, when he commanded a tank platoon in Germany in the twilight of the Cold War. On Thursday, he made clear he was ready to take on Americas old adversary if confirmed as director of the Central Intelligence Agency. But doing so may result in a battle closer to home: Mr. Pompeo and the C.I.A. versus President-elect Donald J. Trump, whose denigration of the nations intelligence agencies has opened an extraordinary breach between an incoming president and the spies who will serve him. The question hanging over Mr. Pompeo, and Americas 17 intelligence agencies, is how to handle a president who embraces President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia while the agency tries to keep Russia in check. So far, nothing in the C.I.A.s 69-year history has prepared it to deal with a president who is as openly derisive of its work as Mr. Trump. The dispute has stoked fears at the C.I.A. that Mr. Trump, once in office, could halt or seek to limit inquiries into Russian hacking and other issues that he has dismissed as politically motivated smears, current and former agency officials said. WASHINGTON Human Rights Watch on Thursday released its annual report on threats to human rights around the world, and for the first time in the 27 years it has done these surveys, the United States is one of the biggest. The reason: the rise of Donald J. Trump. Eight days before Mr. Trump is to be sworn in as president, the human-rights advocacy group declared that his path to power, in a campaign marked by misogynistic, xenophobic and racist rhetoric, could cause tremendous harm to vulnerable communities, contravene the United States core human rights obligations, or both. This is not the first time Human Rights Watch has cast the United States as a bad actor. After the terrorist attacks in September 2001, it took the administration of President George W. Bush to task for waterboarding and other interrogation techniques widely considered to be torture. But Kenneth Roth, the organizations executive director, said in an interview: This is a more fundamental threat to human rights than George Bush after 9/11. I see Trump treating human rights as a constraint on the will of the majority in a way that Bush never did. WASHINGTON For a brief moment, it looked as if Americas mayor just might become Americas diplomat. But for Rudolph W. Giuliani, the bombastic former mayor of New York City, a wild year of being one of President-elect Donald J. Trumps most passionate surrogates did not, in the end, land him the high-profile administration job he has long coveted. Instead, Mr. Trump announced on Thursday that he would enlist Mr. Giuliani to share his expertise and insight as a trusted friend on the issue of cybersecurity. Mr. Giuliani, who has spent the last 16 years as a private security consultant, will from time to time assemble meetings between Mr. Trump and corporate executives who face cyberthreats, the transition team said. Weve let our defense fall behind, Mr. Giuliani told reporters on Thursday during a conference call. Our offense is way ahead of our defense. But Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine, said the broad gulf between Mr. Trump and the nominees was unusual. It suggests to me that Donald Trump wants advisers who will bring him different views, said Ms. Collins, a member of the Senate intelligence panel that grilled Mr. Pompeo on Thursday. That would be very healthy. Or it could lead to confused messages both to our allies and our adversaries. Democrats took a harsher view. A number of the nominees have tried to sprint away from the president-elects out-of-the-mainstream positions to try to show the public theyre reasonable, said Chuck Schumer of New York, the top Senate Democrat. In many cases, the nominees have long records in public service and are stating long-held positions. The Trump team also recognizes that the president-elects most unorthodox and belligerent stances while helpful in a populist campaign for the White House would be unlikely to pass muster with many members of the Senate, even fellow Republicans. The nominees seem to be determined to create the impression that they could prevail in crucial policy discussions. I find it a strength that the president-elect has nominated people that have different views from the ones he has previously expressed, said John Cornyn of Texas, the No. 2 Republican in the Senate. Mr. Trumps cabinet nominees are being meticulously prepared for their meetings with senators and for confirmation hearings, several senators said. In those preparation sessions, the appointees are often questioned on issues they know could snag them. Most notably, the nominees have taken strong positions against Russia in the confirmation hearings. Mr. Trump, by contrast, has spent a year defending his desire to have strong relationships with Russia and Mr. Putin, and only this week seemed to acknowledge what the intelligence agencies agree on: that Russia interfered with the election. He also added that Mr. Phillippe had won over the people. Mr. Philippe, 48, is a former police and military official with a poor human rights record. In 2004, he staged an invasion of his home country in a successful quest to force out the president at the time, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. A year after the rebellion, he was secretly indicted by a federal grand jury in the United States that accused him of running drugs from Colombia out of Haiti, and laundering money. Each time United States authorities were close to apprehending him, someone would tip Mr. Philippe off; a 2007 mission launched from Guantanamo Bay involving Black Hawk helicopters flopped. Despite being a fugitive whose face was posted on the Drug Enforcement Administrations website, Mr. Philippe had recently been elected to the Haitian Senate. In an October interview with The New York Times, he maintained that the Americans could find him if they wanted to, as he was in plain sight. In his hometown, Pestel, he would draw dozens of well-wishers when he walked the streets. The town itself is isolated, hours from any city in a road riddled with boulders and difficult for law enforcement to access, particularly if lookouts were trying to stop them. Im not hiding. I just want my justice, he said days after a hurricane had wrecked the town. The thing is, they have no evidence against me. And they know they dont have any evidence against me. And they know that I know they dont have any evidence against me. Gary Desrosiers, a deputy spokesman for the Haitian National Police, said the arrest operation involved thorough surveillance by the police, and insisted that no American agents were present at the arrest. This was an operation led by the Haitian police, he said. Mr. Philippe had not yet been sworn into the Senate, which gave authorities a small window to apprehend him before he would have immunity from prosecution. SYDNEY, Australia A father and his 6-year-old daughter have arrived in Australia unharmed after 26 days at sea in a tiny catamaran. The pair, who had departed from New Zealands North Island, had been the subject of an air and sea search by the New Zealand authorities since Dec. 26. The New Zealand police said the man, Alan Langdon, contravened a family court order not to take the child from New Zealand. Mr. Langdon, 49, and his daughter, Que, left Kawhia Harbor on North Island on Dec. 17. His plan was to sail north to the Bay of Islands, also on the North Island, for Christmas, according to the New Zealand police. Russias millennials may be the countrys last generation of cigarette smokers. If a proposal introduced by the Health Ministry is adopted, Russia will ban the sale of cigarettes to people born in 2015 and after. Tobacco kills about six million people globally each year, according to the World Health Organization, and 300,000 to 400,000 of them are Russians. About 33 percent of Russian adults use tobacco products. President Vladimir V. Putin, a nonsmoker, has stepped up efforts to curb smoking in recent years. In 2013, he signed a law that banned smoking in most public places, raised taxes on tobacco products and banned the sale of them at street kiosks. The efforts have had an impact. The number of children aged 13 to 15 who smoke declined to 9.3 percent in 2015 from 25.4 percent in 2004, according to the Health Ministry. PHILADELPHIA A colonial-era punch bowl that has been called the Holy Grail of American ceramics is to go on public display for the first time in New York this month after its discovery during excavation on the site of the new Museum of the American Revolution here. The ceramic bowl, dating from about 1770, is the earliest known example of American hard-paste porcelain, a technique that was perfected by the Chinese hundreds of years earlier but which eluded European china makers. Although scholars have found documents indicating that the porcelain was made in America during the Revolutionary period, no such objects had previously been discovered. Its the first physical evidence of what we call hard-paste porcelain being produced in America, said Robert Hunter, an archaeologist and the editor of the journal Ceramics in America. Ive used the term Holy Grail of American ceramics. The bowl was found in 2014 among some 85,000 other items on the museum site. It was initially thought to be stoneware but later determined to be porcelain that was probably made in Philadelphia. Bruckners development was more gradual. The First and Second Symphonies are heard rarely. Mr. Korstvedt, the Bruckner Society president, pointed to the Fifth as an important caesura, concluding Bruckners earlier period with its daring fugal finale. Throughout the nine, there is a steady expansion of formal audacity and harmonic complexity. In the hallowed final three symphonies, Bruckner stares more deeply into the abyss. Bruckner starts as an architect in the way each symphony is built, Mr. Barenboim said. From about the Fifth on, he changes profession. He becomes an archaeologist. You have a feeling that he is going down, deeper and deeper. Those pieces are like an excavation. And sometimes some of the very powerful dynamic climaxes become a result of this archaeological digging, rather than building on top. Over the years, Mr. Barenboim said, his style in this music has changed primarily as a result of conducting more operas by Richard Wagner, who was a profound influence on Bruckner. You cannot play the symphonies as if they were by Wagner, he continued, because the structure does not allow you to do that. Still, bands that double as concert and opera orchestras might have an advantage. You feel, with the orchestras that are familiar with Wagner in my case the Staatskapelle and the Vienna Philharmonic how they swim differently in this music, because they see the connection to the Wagner operas that they play regularly. Whereas with the Chicago Symphony and Berlin Philharmonic, these connections are not there automatically. Not Wagner but Mozart will accompany the Bruckner at Carnegie Hall, in the form of six piano concertos and two sinfonias concertante. Indeed, Mozart has become a common concert partner for Bruckner, and with reason. Both composers, Mr. Korstvedt said, began musically in the world of Catholic church music, and their approach to dissonance was rooted in that tradition. Bruckner studied Mozart closely, particularly his Requiem and Jupiter Symphony. Still, the point in pairing the two in this cycle, Mr. Barenboim said, is contrast. To have a smaller orchestra before a huge Bruckner monument, he said, is better than to play something that is stylistically closer to Bruckner. You could do it just as well with Haydn, or Schubert. Bruckner, though, must be the focus, and what absorbs Mr. Barenboim about him is not any purported relevance to our own time, but his timelessness. Mr. Todd of the Portobello Group did not respond to requests for comment. His son, Ryan Todd, principal of the Portobello Group, said in an email that new goods are of course a problem. He added: We do our best to ensure we opt for quality where possible, but quality demand has dwindled of late, and with increased costs to consider, we operate a business and occasionally have to make difficult decisions. He added that the relentless rise in Londons business taxes, soon to increase again in the Portobello area, was a major issue. However, traders said some antiques dealers were giving up because the market was overrun by tourists and by counterfeit wares. A lot of dealers are annoyed theyre surrounded by fakes, said Matthew Holder, 25, one of the younger dealers with a booth in the antiques-filled basement area of the Admiral Vernon arcade, owned by the Portobello Group. But where else is there to go in London thats still affordable? Mr. Holder specializes in medieval and Renaissance objects. It is getting harder, he said. Theres less trading between dealers, and the big dealers dont really come to the market anymore. But he maintains that he would never give up Portobello. I dont just want to do Instagram and fairs, he said. I like to get here at 5 a.m. on a Saturday morning. I like to deal. LONDON To the creators of a British television show about Michael Jackson, casting the white actor Joseph Fiennes as the singer must have seemed like a good idea at the time. The reaction to a trailer for the comedy sketch show, Urban Myths, suggested they might have been the only ones. Sky, the pay-television service that was scheduled to broadcast the program, said on Friday that it had pulled the episode before it aired on its Sky Arts channel after an outcry over Mr. Fiennes dressed as Mr. Jackson, wearing a prosthetic nose and pancake-white makeup. Bryan Cranston returns with Sneaky Pete, a show he helped create about a hustler trying to out-con some cons. And a new generation of children get their own version of Lemony Snicket, this one starring an unrecognizable Neil Patrick Harris. Whats Streaming SNEAKY PETE on Amazon. Giovanni Ribisi plays Marius, a con man who assumes the identity of his former cellmate that would be Pete and then reunites with Petes family members, who havent seen him recently enough to tell the difference. The real Pete had talked long and hard about their bond business, and Marius imagined Wall Street money, the better to repay a debt. But those bonds turn out to be bail for suburban criminals, and soon the new Pete discovers a talent for chasing jumpers. Bryan Cranston, who created this drama with David L. Shore (House), stars as a violent gambler alongside Margo Martindale and Peter Gerety as Petes grandparents. The result is brisk and breezy, but there are dangerous shoals of sentimentality as Marius-Pete finds himself falling for his new family, Mike Hale wrote in The New York Times. Graham Yost (Justified) is the showrunner. Film Series A Career Spanning One Blockbuster to the Next Spielberg by Haskell at the Metrograph To complement the publication of Steven Spielberg: A Life in Films, a study of Mr. Spielbergs movies by the critic Molly Haskell, the Metrograph is showing five of that directors features. On Jan. 14, Ms. Haskell will introduce Empire of the Sun (1987), adapted from J.G. Ballards semi-autobiographical novel and starring a young Christian Bale as a British boy separated from his parents during the Japanese invasion of Shanghai in 1941. A project Mr. Spielberg took up from David Lean, the movie is one of the directors most strikingly realized historical re-creations a feat of production design and cinematography. It is, in a strong if minority opinion (mine included), Spielbergs greatest film, Ms. Haskell writes in the book. The screening, at 2:30 p.m., will be followed by a book signing. A.I.: Artificial Intelligence (Jan. 15 and 18), Minority Report (Jan. 16) and Catch Me If You Can (Jan. 17) will follow in the series. BEN KENIGSBERG Want more? See a guide to film series and screenings in New York. For someone generally associated with serenity, Henry David Thoreau can get people riled up. In a 2015 essay in The New Yorker, Kathryn Schulz wrote that the transcendentalist and his work had become simplified and inspirational, and that our beatific vision of him cannot survive any serious reading of Walden, which reveals a writer in the fullest sense of the word, self-obsessed: narcissistic, fanatical about self-control, adamant that he required nothing beyond himself to understand and thrive in the world. Donovan Hohn counterargued at length in The New Republic, saying that Schulz simply replaced the distortions of hagiography with those of caricature, and the caricature has been drawn before. Many political observers have recently noted the renewed relevance of the essay Civil Disobedience with Donald Trump moving into the White House, but thats not the only reason the 19th-century thinker is on our minds. In 2017, if the air at Walden had been really, really health-giving, Thoreau would have turned 200. With the bicentennial arrive several books about the naturalist. (Kevin Danns Expect Great Things: The Life and Search of Henry David Thoreau is reviewed on Page 13 this week by John Kaag.) This spring will see a focus on narrow slices of his work, like Richard Higginss Thoreau and the Language of Trees, and Thoreaus Animals, edited by Geoff Wisner. Robert M. Thorsons The Boatman, about Thoreaus relationship to the Concord River and alterations made to it during his lifetime, promises what the publisher, Harvard University, calls, the most complete account to date of this flowage controversy. An ambitious new full biography by Laura Dassow Walls, an English professor at Notre Dame, will be published in July the month when Thoreau officially turns the big 2-0-0. Quotable Loathing and self-hatred are always very good for writers, so Im assuming its the same for sportsmen as well. A degree of anger at oneself makes you better at something youre doing. Aravind Adiga, author of Selection Day, in an interview with NPR What linguistic particularity extends, cultural recognition reduces. As I read the translators version, I found myself cutting whole sentences. Responsibly, he had translated everything, but hardly every word was as necessary for an audience already familiar with, say, how and why the pre-revolutionary nobility fled to France. In Russian, I was finally the slayer of flab I could never quite allow to fall away in the original tongue of the novel (that is, the adopted one of my life). In Russian, I could leave the space between the lines to do half the work. Unlike English, half of Russian lived there, anyway. Things that sounded improbable and sentimental in English a son does not recognize the skeleton at the door as his father became moving in Russian. The unbelievable things an entrepreneur corners the market on the best grave sites at a local cemetery are just another day in Minsk or the many Minsks-in-exile of south Brooklyn. Because my Russian translator was unfamiliar with certain American realities AAA is car help, not a clothing size I also corrected infelicities. Then, starting to see better ways to suit the intentions of the English, I just started retranslating. Maybe I wasnt so hopeless as a writer in Russian. The reading took place at Jamaica Bar, a wee-hours karaoke spot near the Old City. I marveled not only at the age range but at the size of the crowd; in New York, youd have to pay people to show up to a fiction reading in such numbers. Then, for the first time ever, I read from my novel in Russian. Though I had written it in English, I had felt and thought it in Russian not least because that was what most of the characters speak. I had to render this foreignness in English, but without misspelling, because after all, they werent misspelling the Russian. (And sometimes my American readers ask me what all I am so conflicted about.) Id settled, in English, for nonstandard inflection and syntax. Finally, at Jamaica Bar, the novels diction, which, so often, never quite landed at American readings that was the point, but the squints were hard to endure, anyway not only landed but killed. I grew bold, I gestured, I nearly sang out. When the applause died down, a woman announced that I had gotten the words for safety and revenge wrong. Another said that where Id meant to describe a finger as papery, I said furry. This went on for a while. Though the conversation warmed up, the evening cleared away my fantasy of a certain birthday gift for my father. But my errors made possible another kind of success. By misconjugating this and stacking the wrong suffix on that, I had given my listeners (as a woman in the audience proposed; Russians dont rush to compliment, but they do rush to defend) the same sense of foreignness my deviations from standard English had given my American readers. My listeners at Jamaica Bar had been living in a free country for 25 years, whereas my forefathers in Brooklyn continued to exist in a pickled Soviet Union; in 2016, these people understood each other less than their shared language suggested. And my odd fate was to understand everyone, and feel fully at home with none. I was a trinitarian of my own ex-Soviet, post-Soviet, American whole only inside one of my books. CITIZEN COKE: The Making of Coca-Cola Capitalism, by Bartow J. Elmore. (Norton, $17.95.) The global taste for the soft drink, which was the worlds most valuable brand in 2012, has created a tremendous environmental strain. Elmore outlines an ecological history of Coca-Cola, tracing the companys consumption of ingredients and raw materials glass, aluminum and plastic. In the mid-2010s, Coca-Colas water use was enough to serve the needs of two billion people, or nearly a quarter of the worlds population. THOMAS MURPHY, by Roger Rosenblatt. (Ecco/HarperCollins, $15.99.) Murph, the cheerful, aging Irish poet at the heart of this novel, takes care to delight in lifes pleasures. Rosenblatts accomplishment is to draw the reader so completely into Murphys mind and heart and memory, so thoroughly into the poets amused (and sometimes bemused) consciousness, that plot becomes secondary, our reviewer, Brian Doyle, said. THE ART OF THE PUBLISHER, by Roberto Calasso. Translated by Richard Dixon. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $15.) Calasso is a novelist and the head of Adelphi Edizioni, an Italian publishing house known for printing works by international authors like Georges Simenon, Vladimir Nabokov and Jorge Luis Borges. Here he lays out a case for the industry as a literary genre unto itself. FLIGHT OF DREAMS, by Ariel Lawhon. (Anchor, $16.95.) Drawing on stories from real-life passengers, Lawhons novel details the Hindenburgs doomed, four-day trans-Atlantic crossing. The book beautifully exploits the unique, excruciating kind of suspense in which the poor horrified reader knows from the start exactly whats going to happen, according to our reviewer, Max Byrd. William Peter Blatty, the author whose best-selling book The Exorcist was both a milestone in horror fiction and a turning point in his own career, died on Thursday in Bethesda, Md. He was 89. The cause was multiple myeloma, his wife, Julie Blatty, said. The Exorcist, the story of a 12-year-old girl possessed by a demon, was published in 1971 and sold more than 13 million copies. The 1973 movie version, starring Linda Blair and directed by William Friedkin, was a runaway hit, breaking box-office records at many theaters and becoming the highest-grossing film to date for Warner Bros. studios. It earned Mr. Blatty, who wrote the screenplay, an Academy Award. (It was also the first horror movie nominated for the best-picture Oscar.) The Exorcist marked a radical shift in Mr. Blattys career, which was already well established in another genre: He was one of Hollywoods leading comedy writers. Mr. Blatty collaborated with the director Blake Edwards on the screenplays for four films, beginning in 1964 with A Shot in the Dark, the second movie (after The Pink Panther) starring Peter Sellers as the bumbling Inspector Clouseau and, in some critics view, the best. His other Edwards films were the comedy What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? (1966); the musical comedy-drama Darling Lili (1970); and Gunn (1967), based on the television detective series Peter Gunn. He also wrote the scripts for comedies starring Danny Kaye, Warren Beatty and Zero Mostel. (Want to get this briefing by email? Heres the sign-up.) Good evening. Heres the latest. Well be off on Monday for Martin Luther King Jr. Day. See you Tuesday. SHANGHAI As a top trade official, he limited the Japanese cars and steel coming into the United States. He halted talks with China on a deal that would encourage investment between the two countries. And he tried to give American exporters an edge with special tax breaks. When it comes to problems troubling working-class Americans and manufacturers, Robert Lighthizer, President-elect Donald J. Trumps nominee for trade representative, has historically blamed the United States trading partners, advocating aggressive retaliation for what he regards as widespread abuses of free-trade rules. It is a philosophy that he developed in the 1980s as a deputy United States trade representative and fine-tuned in the decades-long career that followed as the main trade lawyer for the American steel industry. Now he appears ready to train that focus sharply on China. It seems clear that the U.S. manufacturing crisis is related to our trade with China, Mr. Lighthizer said in testimony to a congressional commission in 2010. Goldman does indeed have a culture of encouraging public service, but it isnt entirely driven by altruism, James B. Stewart notes. Its business model has traditionally stressed long-term relationships, in both the private and public sectors. But the perception that theyll go to Washington and then favor us is false, Lloyd Blankfein, the chief executive of Goldman, said. They have their own careers and reputations to worry about. There is some precedent in that regard. Gary Gensler, who was the youngest person to be made partner at Goldman, was accused of being too close to Wall Street when he was named to lead the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Two liberal senators even tried to block his nomination. But by the time he left the agency, it had filed a record number of cases against major Wall Street banks. Chief executives have nevertheless already been calling Goldman partners seeking access to the incoming administration. Others have been going to the president-elect himself. Mr. Trump was paid a visit by Randall Stephenson, AT&Ts chief executive, on Thursday a tricky meeting since AT&T is pursuing a deal for Time Warner that is set to be reviewed by regulators appointed by Mr. Trump. Automation Nation President Obamas farewell address on Tuesday night was not all nostalgia and hope. The darker theme? People losing out to technological change. Economists agree that automation has played a greater role in job loss than globalization, but few people want to stop technological progress. DETROIT Federal regulators on Friday affirmed long-term fuel-economy goals central to the Obama administrations efforts to reduce harmful emissions from cars and trucks sold in the United States. The decision by the Environmental Protection Agency was not unexpected. But the move frustrated some automakers that had asked for more time to contest the governments target for fuel economy in 2025, and it will most likely make it more difficult for a Trump administration to dial it back. In a statement, the departing administrator of the E.P.A. said the industry had proven it could consistently improve fuel economy and reduce greenhouse gases since the current rules were adopted five years ago. At every step in the process, the analysis has shown that the greenhouse gas emissions standards for cars and light trucks remain affordable and effective through 2025, said Gina McCarthy, the E.P.A. administrator. The chief executive of Lockheed Martin, Marillyn A. Hewson, said on Friday that the company was very close to a deal to reduce the cost of the new F-35 fighter jet, after weeks of talks with President-elect Donald J. Trump and his team about the plane. Ms. Hewson, speaking after a meeting with Mr. Trump at Trump Tower, also pledged to add 1,800 jobs at the Lockheed Martins Fort Worth location, although she did not provide specifics. The governments next contract in the F-35 project would cover 90 planes, compared with 57 in the previous batch. The increase was in the works before Mr. Trump was elected, and other Lockheed officials said the added positions would come as production increases. I certainly share his views that we need to get the best capability to our men and women in uniform and we have to get it at the lowest possible price, Ms. Hewson said of Mr. Trump. United States prosecutors said on Friday that they had charged three executives at Takata, the Japanese auto parts maker, with fabricating test data to mask a fatal airbag defect, a striking turn in a case that set off the largest automotive recall in United States history. Prosecutors also announced that Takata had agreed to plead guilty to charges of wire fraud for providing the false data, a rare outcome for businesses accused of wrongdoing. The company, based in Tokyo, was also fined $1 billion. The guilty plea and fine had been widely expected, but the charges against the executives intensified a scandal that has roiled regulators, led to congressional hearings and brought the Japanese manufacturer to the brink of bankruptcy. The airbags, which can rupture violently when they deploy, have been linked to at least 11 deaths and more than 180 injuries in the United States. They falsified and manipulated data because they wanted to make profits on their airbags, knowing they were creating risk for the end-users, who are soccer moms like me, Barbara L. McQuade, a United States attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan, said at a news conference in Detroit. Mr. Walker toasted Mr. Schmit for the calming effect hed had on the fearsome reporter he knew. A chocolate brownie dessert was brought around, and Alexandra Stanton, the chief executive of an international business development firm, mentioned the strange feeling of celebrating amid what had been a heartbreaking two months for people among her set. All of us in this room are still mourning the outcome of this election, she said. But lets give the devil his due. Id like to personally thank Donald Trump for one thing: accelerating our opportunity to watch Nick and Jonathan merge their two lives into one. Then she began badgering them about the next step on their journey: having children. On This Day When Jan. 7 Where Jefferson hotel in Washington For Better During the short ceremony, Mr. Schmit delivered his vows first, promising to love his best friend in the brightest and darkest days. Their Way In Mr. Capeharts vows, he borrowed lyrics from the song Thats All: I can only give you love that lasts forever and the promise to be near each time you call. If youre wondering what Im asking in return, dear, youll be glad to know that my demands are small. Say its me that youll adore for now and ever more. Thats all. Thats all. SL: BARANGER BY: MODEM ;12/17,09:04 NOTE: SLUG: baranger pro technology ex baranger-mogadishu hi, gang: the last 48 hours were a nightmare but nomad came through just fine. When the convoy left for baidoa, i was with lee romero in mombasa for a night of r-and-r after a week of having four or five hours of sleep a day (we also needed to get water). Both of us were suffering from delhi belly and we were consuming vast amounts of water. I arrived at the hotel to find a phone call waiting from new york, saying a convoy had been organized (you know the story, i think). We caught an R.A.F. flight back to mogadishu and then drove some three hours to the convoy encampment. It was pitch black and the convoy was spread over an old airfield. We found schmitt but quickly discovered that the nomad cigarette light adapter had two problems: first, the cord wasnt nearly long enough and it seems that no somali vehicles have working lighters (they use the fuses and wire for other things). A marine lance corporal took pity on us and decided to open the hood (or bonnet or whatever) and connect nomad directly to the car batteries. But we lacked alligator clips or other tools. So he literally ripped the cigarette lighter from our car, ripped two useless wires from the engine and connected the lighter directly to the car battery. Thats how we transmitted for first edition. All this was done under blackout conditions, too. Then the convoy got underway again and, some six hours later, we filed from the airport in baidoa (the marine guards who were looking for bombs were very curious about our new wiring arrangement, which hung over the hood as we drove). That night, we finally got home here and filed again using nomad off our small gasoline generator. We stayed up until 2 a.m. today, which makes 42 hours or so without sleep except for a one-hour nap as we drove back from baidoa. Im ready to go home. It turns out that jane didnt feel comfortable having schmitt set up the nomad on such a big road assignment and, as it turns out, she was right. I literally spent all night working with the marine to get the cigarette lighter arrangement working and to pack things up again when the convoy moved out and get it running again at the airport. Nomad is now connected to the residences big diesel generator, and well try to stay on the air 24 hours. Weve permanently moved away from the cbs compound. 3. Why did the retired farmer Mel Manternach say Iowan farmers voted against their own self-interests? What did the Times reporter Trip Gabriel discover about Iowans knowledge of political news? What did he find out about Iowans main fears? Are they what you thought they might be? Why or why not? 4. A laid-off Maytag worker, Jeff McKibben, said, I saw neighbors I knew were strong union people with Trump signs in their yards. Why would this be unusual? What surprised the residents quoted in the article about this presidential election? 5. Why are the Trump voters in Iowa unfazed by controversies surrounding the president-elect, his plans for the country and his image? Give several reasons you think so. What Do You Think? What are your impressions of the opinions expressed in the article about Mr. Trump, Hillary Clinton and President Obama? Do you think these opinions are any different from the types of opinions you have heard in your own city or state? Choose two specific quotes or comments from the article, one you agree with and one you disagree with, and explain why you agree and disagree with each one. Are you concerned about the current controversies swirling around Mr. Trumps plans for the country and his image? Tell us why or why not. When someone has the gun in their hands or is sitting on the ledge, we call it actively suicidal, says Mary Dunnigan, a retired sergeant who specialized in crisis negotiation for 21 of the 33 years that she was with the San Francisco Police Department. In that situation, your first interaction should be to engage in conversation. Do not stop talking, while remaining calm and flexible. Text or call 911 as soon as you can without leaving the person alone or breaking the conversational thread. You dont want to go through this yourself; you dont want to solve anything or fix their problems, Dunnigan says. You want to be a listening ear in their most desperate time. Repeat simple phrases like You are not alone or Were going to get through this together or Its really brave of you to talk to me right now. Find things that will keep the troubled person from feeling so hopeless. Emphasize the temporary nature of the problem, says Dunnigan, who spoke with hundreds of people in crisis during her career. Some people catastrophize, and you want them to pinpoint specific problems so that the world isnt so horrible. Take baby steps with them and minimize the overwhelming sense of doom. Keep the conversation going by asking questions. Dont interrupt, criticize or judge, Dunnigan says. Try to observe erratic or unusual behavior. Get intel from the person so you can be an active listener and caring but also gather information for the E.M.T.s or police to respond to the situation, she says. Thats what builds a relationship and trust between the negotiator and someone in trouble it allows professionals to utilize need. If the person is hungry or cold, the negotiator can offer a blanket or food to help bring someone back to reality. You have to get them to feel the cold and get hungry, so theyre not only thinking about their internal despair, Dunnigan says. Just get a promise of one more day. Some of these people have never reached out for help, and this is the only way theyve been able to consider relief. RE: BEYOND UNBELIEF Mark Oppenheimer profiled Bart Campolo, the son of a famous evangelical pastor and a rising star in the world of atheism. Thanks for the portrait of Bart Campolo. His brand of enlightened humanism should remind us Christians of what our faith is all about: that God has given us Christ to show us what humanism truly is. Whenever we humans over-institutionalize our faith, love of neighbor gets buried in a pile of litmus-test jargon. Conservative evangelicals and crusty Episcopalians like me, take note. Timothy C. Eberhardt, Braintree, Vt. Nothing blasts the human brain with more cognitive dissonance than religion. Maybe thats why so many people are frantic in their faith to the point of craziness. Theyre forced to believe the impossible. With societies mingling, the us-versus-them aspect of extreme faith has gotten worse. And the religiously apathetic get it from all sides. When I moved to Tennessee, a young gay man told me that in the South, there is only one thing worse than being poor, gay or black: being an atheist. At least since the 2009 film Taken, the dad-to-the-rescue action movie has been a staple of the winter release calendar. Sleepless, a sort-of-remake of the French thriller Sleepless Night, represents Jamie Foxxs foray into late-midcareer Neesonism. Mr. Foxx plays Vincent Downs, a Las Vegas homicide detective whose teenage son (Octavius J. Johnson) is snatched by drug dealers. Or, more precisely, by guys who work for the guy (Dermot Mulroney) who works for the main drug dealer (Scoot McNairy). Vincent and his partner, Sean (T.I.), have stolen 25 kilos of cocaine for reasons as murky as the movies nighttime cinematography. Vincent tries to return it, but his plans are complicated by the doggedness of an internal affairs officer named Jennifer Bryant (Michelle Monaghan). She has a partner (David Harbour, a walking spoiler alert). Vincent has an ex-wife (Gabrielle Union, deserving better in every way). At the beginning, Jennifer and Vincent are shown with matching cuts on their cheekbones. By the end, they will both be much bloodier. Vincent, stabbed in the gut when his son is taken, will be battered with hotel-kitchen utensils and other weapons during a long and hectic night at a dimly-lighted casino. Sleepless, directed by Baran bo Odar, sets a low bar for itself, and then trips over it. What audiences want what we deserve from a movie like this isnt greatness, but competence. Reasonably exciting chases and fights; characters with at least minimal credibility; performances with a measure of wit, flair or intensity. Instead we get muttering and glowering from Mr. Foxx, a story that cant manage enough twists to tie a shoelace, and set pieces that have been done better in other movies. If the thing werent so noisy, it might not even live up to its title. The story of the night Marilyn Monroes white halter-top dress blew up was well known among Jules Schulbacks children, and even among his grandchildren. His granddaughter Bonnie Siegler said he bragged from time to time about his personal film shoot with Marilyn. He was a real raconteur, said Ms. Siegler, a graphic designer who runs her own company, Eight and a Half. I didnt know if the story was real. But even though she had never seen it, she often told people that her grandfather had footage of Marilyn Monroe on the subway grate. Ms. Sieglers older sister, Rayna Dineen, said her grandfather, whom they called Opi (a German term of endearment), was rarely without his camera. He would be filming everywhere, all the time. There were reels of vacations, family picnics, birthday parties and bar mitzvahs. He had even filmed a 12-minute day in the life of his daughters, depicting them waking up, brushing their teeth and going to school. But the Marilyn story was one of his favorite stories to tell, Ms. Dineen said. It was just one of dozens of amazing tales. Mr. Schulback had a long, technicolorful life, one so filled with drama that his Monroe story sometimes seemed like a footnote. In 1938, Mr. Schulback had argued with his family in Germany that Adolf Hitler was much more dangerous than anyone thought. According to Ms. Siegler, his family believed that Hitlers hate speech was simply rhetoric, and that he wouldnt act on anything he was saying. Mr. Schulback, 25 at the time, urged them to pack their bags and leave Berlin with him. But they resisted, opting to wait and see how things developed, never imagining the horror that awaited them and millions of other European Jews. During Mayor Bill de Blasios first year in office, the Department of Homeless Services created 16 new shelters across New York City to house more than a thousand families and hundreds of single adults. Then, for eight months, the city stopped opening shelters. With the number of people falling into homelessness still rising and with shelter beds running short, the city instead turned to what was supposed to be a stopgap: hotels. The decision to halt shelter openings for much of 2015 was the mayors, made after neighborhood complaints about homeless shelters, as Mr. de Blasio, a Democrat, was beginning to wrestle with what has become one of the most visible and vexing issues of his mayoralty. He calls it the No. 1 frustration of his first three years in office. Im very dissatisfied when it comes to a lot of strategies we put into place to address homelessness that still havent gotten us where we want to go, Mr. de Blasio said last month during an end-of-year news conference. My job is to get it right. For the past 31 years, Officer Steven McDonald served the New York City Police Department, even while not being able to walk a beat, make an arrest or fire a gun. In July 1986, Officer McDonald was shot repeatedly at point-blank range by a teenager in Central Park. The episode came to symbolize a violent city plagued by a crack epidemic, rampant crime and racially infused deaths that commanded the news and made New York a tabloid city. The shooting left Officer McDonald paralyzed from the neck down, but he promptly issued a remarkable public forgiveness of his attacker and used his renown as an opportunity to preach understanding and speak out against violence and intolerance. He died on Tuesday at age 59, several days after a heart attack. At the officers funeral Mass on Friday in St. Patricks Cathedral, Mayor Bill de Blasio said that Officer McDonald began a mission based on a belief we could heal the wounds of the past. To the Editor: Re Prisons for Profit May Cost Society (Economic Scene, Jan. 11): Eduardo Porter is correct in challenging the often unquestioned assertion that privatization leads to better services at a better price. When a government employee personally profits by denying necessary medical treatment, providing substandard facilities or overcharging for services, he is called corrupt and open to criminal charges of bribery or embezzlement. When the chief executive of a private company does the same thing, he is praised as a good businessman and faces no repercussions. He may even be rewarded with a larger bonus. The incentive for such abuse is especially troubling in situations affecting vulnerable members of the population, like prisoners, the elderly, detained immigrants and schoolchildren. LAWRENCE M. LADUTKE Nutley, N.J. To the Editor: Re In Public Rebuke Over Israel, Britain Nods to the President-Elect (front page, Dec. 31): In the waning days of the Obama administration, Prime Minister Theresa May tossed a grenade into the special relationship between the United States and Britain when she decided to fiercely criticize Secretary of State John Kerrys efforts for a two-state solution in the Arab-Israeli conflict. With a ready-made role model in Margaret Thatcher, the first woman to serve as Britains prime minister, will Mrs. May as Mrs. Thatcher did so effectively with President Ronald Reagan work with President-elect Donald Trump to fashion a new global order? No doubt Mrs. Thatcher would have backed Mr. Trump for his hard-right ideology, and Mrs. Mays recent remarks bode ominously for the continued American-British collaboration with respect to the Middle East. Mrs. Thatcher was famous for her disregard for diplomatic niceties and for refusing to back down. It would be disastrous, and not just for the special relationship, if Mrs. May continues to follow Mr. Trump down this path of no return. President-elect Donald Trumps decision to appoint his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, as a senior White House adviser very likely violates a federal anti-nepotism law, and shows again how little he seems to care about the legal and ethical obligations of the office he is about to assume. The language of the law is clear: No federal official, including the president, may hire or appoint a relative, including a son-in-law, to a civilian position in the agency in which he is serving or over which he exercises jurisdiction or control. Theres a good reason for anti-nepotism laws, versions of which are also on the books in most states. Government officials seek informal advice and counsel from relatives all the time, but when they appoint or hire those people, they undermine the publics faith that important posts are being filled with the best possible candidates. And when relatives get security clearance to view classified information and sit in on high-level meetings, it upends delicate dynamics, as senior staff members keep their mouths shut rather than contradict a trusted relative of their boss. Even if Mr. Kushner is technically subordinate to others on the White House staff, he is always first and foremost Mr. Trumps son-in-law. The scope of Mr. Kushners responsibilities is not clear, but it could be extremely broad. He was by Mr. Trumps side throughout much of the campaign, an influential voice with impressive contacts. At one point he arranged a meeting between Mr. Trump and the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu. DURHAM, N.C. At his confirmation hearing on Tuesday, Gen. John F. Kelly, who is President-elect Donald J. Trumps pick to lead the Department of Homeland Security, threw cold water on his future bosss plan to build a wall along the Mexican border. A physical barrier in and of itself will not do the job, he said, adding that the real problem is not illegal immigration, but the flow of drugs, gangs and possibly terrorists across the border. Instead, General Kelly, the former head of the Pentagons Southern Command, called for greater cooperation between law enforcement agencies in both countries. In fact, we already have a model for such cooperation but its along our northern, not southern, border. The best example of this extraordinary cooperation is a bill President Obama quietly signed last month. It gives final American approval to an agreement that opens up numerous land and sea ports of entry in Canada to armed American customs agents, who will preclear travelers bound for the United States long before they get to the border. That gun-shy Canadians would allow pistol-packing, uniformed American officials to work with enhanced powers on Canadian soil protecting the United States demonstrates a key point that General Kelly clearly understands the best way to secure our border is not to wall off our continental neighbors, as the president-elect has promised to do with Mexico, but to actively engage them. As a professional skeptic, Im going to remain doubtful that Donald Trump has been a willing Russian tool, masterfully serving the needs of a dangerous American adversary. Im not going to buy all the sordid details of that crap, as the president-elect called intelligence reports of his being compromised by nasty people operating out of the Kremlin. Im going to believe Donald Trump, for now, which is more than he ever did for the graceful president soon to exit. Trump has been a garbage conveyor belt, passing along every bit of half-fermented slop that came his way. An extremely credible source has called my office and told me that Barack Obamas birth certificate is a fraud, he tweeted in 2012, to cite one lie among thousands. Im going to believe this same Donald Trump who urged Russia to interfere with an American election, because to believe otherwise, without irrefutable evidence, is a pretty damn horrific thing to imagine. It would mean that in a week, the Russians will have installed a stooge and done it with the right wing of this country cheering them on. Im going to follow the advice an old journalism hand gave me when I started out at City Hall: pay more attention to what a politician does than to what he says. In that sense, Trumps adviser Kellyanne Conway was half-right when she urged people to largely ignore whats come out of his mouth. Theres a mood of confidence in Moscow bordering on triumphalism. Russia is dictating the grim outcome in Syria. It has annexed with impunity part of Ukraine and set limits on the countrys Westernizing ambitions. It has influenced through hacking the outcome of the American election. It has fostered the fracture of the European Union. All this from a nation President Obama dismissed in 2014 as a mere regional power acting not out of strength but out of weakness. In addition, whether or not Donald Trump was ever lured into some Moscow honey trap (the oldest trick in town for Vladimir Putins intelligence services), Russia has reason to regard with satisfaction the coming presidency. Trump has called Putin very smart and very much of a leader (more than Obama); he has cheered on a British exit from the European Union; he has signaled deep skepticism of NATO; he has, in short, intimated that he may be ready to be complicit with Putin in the dismemberment of the Western alliance. Americas European allies are in a state of high anxiety. For the first time in decades there seems to be a possibility that the White House will deal with Moscow at Europes expense. The last thing Europe needs at a time of huge internal pressures, and in the year of the French and German elections, is a crisis in trans-Atlantic relations, or an American president who is openly dismissive of the European integration that brought peace to a war-racked continent. There have never been so many uncertainties about the future of the trans-Atlantic bond, Wolfgang Ischinger, the chairman of the Munich Security Conference, told me. Like many Americans, the two of us have strong reasons to hope that 2017 is better than recent years. On Nov. 13, 2015, Beatrizs daughter, Nohemi, was killed in the Paris terror attacks by an Islamic State cell operating out of Brussels. On March 22, 2016, Camerons husband, Alexander, and her sister-in-law, Sascha, were murdered at the Brussels Airport by terrorists from the same cell. One hundred and fifty-nine others also died in those attacks, and more than 600 people were injured. The months since have been anguishing for us, and it is tempting to assign blame to authorities who failed to heed warnings about suspected terrorists, to government policies that prevented effective surveillance and interdiction of the planners, and of course to the Islamic State terrorists who murdered our loved ones. But our primary motivation in taking action is not to blame others. We want to make it less likely that families will suffer similar anguish in the future. It is for this reason that on Jan. 9 we filed a federal civil lawsuit in the Southern District of New York against Twitter for providing support and resources to the Islamic State, leading to the murders of Nohemi, Alexander and Sascha. I speak as well to former Representative Barney Frank of Massachusetts about whether Mr. Obamas relationship with Republican lawmakers had to be so adversarial, polarizing and partisan. Who was to blame? Could Mr. Obama have done more to get things done using executive orders? Mr. Frank is blunt. Absolutely not, he says. You had a Republican majority in both houses that (A) was determined to undercut him politically and (B) did not care if the government was dysfunctional because they dont like government anyway. And to the extent, by the way, that a failure for the government to perform discredited government, that was a further benefit as far as theyre concerned. How do I listen? Two ways From a desktop or laptop, you can listen by pressing play on the button above. Or if youre on a mobile device, the instructions below will help you find and subscribe to the series. On your iPhone or iPad: 1. Open your podcast app. Its a pre-loaded app called Podcasts with a purple icon. (This link may help.) Friday caps a wildly busy week, especially out of Washington. There was Donald Trumps news conference. There was the so-called dossier on Trump and Russia. And then there were the confirmation hearings for the president-elects cabinet nominations. One of the nominees, Jeff Sessions for attorney general, was described in a Times profile leading up to the hearings as having Christian values. Mr. Sessions, the profile said, offers an uncompromising brand of conservatism that combines Christian and small-government values with strains of populism and a willingness to say the unpopular, or even offensive. That description drew fire from several readers. I read with great interest the article in todays (1/8/17) New York Times detailing Jeff Sessions life and career. I do have one concern; why do you call his values Christian values? Your article failed to demonstrate a life dedicated to Christian values. Generally accepted Christian values embrace love and forgiveness. Christian values, in my ethical system, embrace: quality education for all, a living wage, health care as a right, rehabilitation as a critical goal of the justice system, and tolerance for actions of others as long as they do not emotionally or physically harm others. Jeff Sessions public career, as detailed in your article, does not correspond to a life standing up for the poor, the disenfranchised, the imprisoned, the sick, the homeless, the hungry or the young. The New York Times should not ascribe Christian values to a man with his record. Patric Mary OBrien, Columbus, Ohio The public editors take: I contacted the writers, Sharon LaFraniere and Matt Apuzzo, to ask about their intent. Both wanted to assure readers that they were not trying to use Christian values as a stand-in for any specific policies. They also said they werent trying to assert whether he lives a good Christian life, only that he is a devout Methodist who views his religion a guiding factor. Seems reasonable. I do appreciate, however, that the phrase used in this way could be seen as equating Sessions views to those of all Christians. It implies a universality to Christian values in a way that might offend Christians who dont share them. Also in the news this week was that unsubstantiated Trump dossier. We, of course, received a number of emails on the topic, and this office has been looking into it. Heres one common reader complaint. Please explain how The Times can refuse to publish the documents as unsubstantiated but its O.K. to include a link to the BuzzFeed documents in its reporting. Seems like having it both ways. Richard Gilbert, Rhinebeck, NY The public editors take: It sounds as if you came upon a rare link here to the BuzzFeed article. Im told that Times staffers were given clear instructions not to link to it, but it appears one article briefly did so. Given how much of a point The Times made about the dossier being unsubstantiated, it would have been having it both ways to refuse to publish the documents but then link to BuzzFeed. Warning: The photos with some of the tweets that this article links to depict graphic scenes from nature. If you ever had a photo of an animal carcass stashed away on your computer or phone because you were too mesmerized to trash it, and you were too terrified about what others would think to share it, you are not alone. Since Tuesday biologists and the morbidly curious alike have been blowing up Twitter with a photo contest for #BestCarcass. The photos depict a kind of heavy metal version of your typical nature documentary. Swollen, shriveled, gnarled, bloody, stringy, flattened, crusty, sometimes frozen in place: the pictures arent conventionally pretty. But beyond the gore, each photo contains a story not just about the lives of the animals involved, but about those making and sharing the photos. So even if youre not sitting on a stash of decaying animal photos, for those of you with an inquisitive mind and a strong stomach, now is your moment. The macabre Twitter battle emerged on Jan. 10 after a group of scientists, who have all studied African carnivores and know one another through Twitter, started sharing photos of prey from the field. Julien Fattebert, an ecologist at the Swiss Ornithological Institute (Vogelwarte), started the hashtag. Andreas smiled. You see? he said. Odysseus tricked them. He escaped. Less than one week later, I was sitting with Andreass parents in their TriBeCa apartment, looking through my phone for a photo of this same tattoo. We were drinking wine even though it was the middle of the afternoon. By then, Andreas had been missing for over 48 hours. A blank email addressed to the detective assigned to Andreass missing-person case was open in front of me. The officer had asked us to send him a detailed physical description of Andreas, including photographs of his tattoos. This was to help the police put together his missing-person flier or, if the time came, to identify the body. I had more or less moved in with Andreass family since I found his suicide note on his bed two days before, along with his debit card, mailbox key and rent check for the month. His phone was found later that night in the living room, his last text message sent to me just before leaving his apartment for the last time: Goodbye. Youre stronger than you know. I love you. These words ran wildly through my head as I sat in the back of a cab riding north on the F.D.R. Drive, fielding calls from 911 agents and the Port Authority police. I answered the same questions over and over: 6-foot-1. White. Dark hair. A birthmark on his nose. No, I dont know what hes wearing. Maybe 180 pounds no, 160. 175. No, he doesnt have access to a vehicle. When they asked me for his birthday, I blanked and could remember only my former boyfriends. But hes 25, I said, cheeks flushed. History is a perpetually accumulating thing an archive of objects and statistics in constant growth. At Theaster Gatess But to Be a Poor Race, his inaugural show at Regen Projects, historical facts and figures are reincarnated as works of art. The vivid paintings lining the Los Angeles gallerys walls are visualizations of data gathered by the late black scholar and activist W.E.B. DuBois: the numbers of black people in post-Emancipation Georgia who owned land, who were once slaves, who had kitchen appliances and professional degrees and other markers of class. These figures have been beautifully abstracted into semblances of pie charts, swirling line graphs and color blocks. Elsewhere, the fraying, red-and-gray gradations of a wall-mounted tapestry are the flattened lengths of a fire hose, the principal weapon used against black civil rights activists in the 1960s. And poetry is embossed in gold capital letters on the spines of black-bound Jet magazines, lined up at eye-level on the gallery walls in tidy rows: NOT ONLY PENTATONIC BLACK HARMONICS GALLOWED CLAY BODY DARK AND LOVELY FABULAXER Yes! Fabulaxer! Gates enthuses, casually reclining on the polished cement of the gallery floor. Look how beautiful this language is even though its not proper English. Its exactly how I want to talk about my hair. The title of the show borrows a line from DuBoiss seminal The Souls of Black Folk: To be a poor man is hard, but to be a poor race in a land of dollars is the very bottom of hardships. Gates, recounting the darkness of a long history of poverty and racism, exhumes the underlying richness of a culture borne out of a lack of resources in the aftermath of slavery. The free-standing vertical bow-trusses of Double screen for banking, sex games, and craft concealment, function as a fully transparent partition, a nod to the psychologically constructed barriers essential to privacy in a one-room house without the luxury of walls. Reliquary, a low stone frame covered with fox pelts, is a totem to the power that material status symbols seemingly hold over the poor. I remember when my aunt got her fur, Gates says, handling an eyeless pelt. She called it her Fox: Go get me my Fox. While A.I. may be associated with flashy futurism, Paglen wants to remind us that one thriving branch of the technology machine-to-machine image-making is very much part of day-to-day society. How can people breeze through toll lanes every morning? Images generated by a machine are sent to another machine, with no human ever intervening. These invisible images, as Paglen calls them, warrant our attention. Image-making, along with storytelling and music, is the stuff that culture is made out of, he says. Were now handing over the ability to tell those stories to artificial intelligence networks and machine-vision systems, which in turn strongly influence our social and political relationships. Every new technology, whether the wheel, a superconductor or an iPhone, is designed with intention, and often not with its abuses in mind. Paglens work on machine vision, he says, has to do with learning how to ask the right questions about the new relationships between images and power that we see developing throughout society. Later this year, Paglen will use the same title, Sight Machine, for a series of work hell develop at the Cantor, immersing himself into the universitys A.I. and machine-learning labs to bolster his technical capabilities in understanding software architecture. In the very near future, I guarantee that the pictures you post on social media will affect your credit rating, health and auto insurance policies, and much more. It will all happen automatically. In a very real way, our rights and freedoms will be modulated by our metadata signatures, he says. Whats at stake, obviously, is the future of the human race! Im actually serious here. St. Agnes Stand, Thomas Eidson I love westerns and always wanted to make this into a movie. I still do! Its the one that got away. A tight, taut, tense standoff, and almost impossible to put down once you start reading. It deals with differing beliefs in nature, faith, spirituality. Image Asif Kapadia. Credit... Ian Gavan/Getty Images Midnights Children, Salman Rushdie Huge magical realist epic about Indian independence through the eyes of a child born on the stroke of midnight. Funny, dense, flowery, the story goes on huge tangents, but I love this crazy novel, which somehow manages to depict and sum up the essence of the incredible vast country of India. A real education for me as someone who grew up in London, who had never been to India while growing up. This book helped me better understand what my parents had been through, where they came from before they chose to travel across the world to settle in the U.K., where I was born. Rock Springs, Richard Ford Simple, dark, powerful short stories about families, breakups and their kids caught in between. Love the restraint. Its all brewing under the surface, less is more. Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, Patrick Suskind An incredible, sensual, magical, dark, twisted story. There was a point when everyone was reading this book in London and I delayed. For some reason, I didnt like the cover (embarrassing, but true), but finally the word of mouth was just too strong and I dived in, took one sniff and was blown away. Its one of the finest books Ive ever read. Marcovaldo, Italo Calvino A dryly humorous collection of tales about a poor Italian family and simple things in life. The book was recommended to me by an inspirational tutor at university and this collection, more than any, motivated me to try to write short screenplays. To date, money from Mr. Kushners immediate family members represents less than $5 million of his venture funds. Jared is now divesting his shares in Thrive because of his move into the White House. The Trump family has not invested. That is not to say that Joshua Kushner is not close with his family. He is tight with his parents and two sisters, as well as with Jared (who is four years his senior) and with Ms. Trump, whom he refers to as his sister, not his in-law. While the brothers are known by friends and colleagues as ambitious workaholics with ties to power brokers on both coasts, in many ways their paths have diverged. Jared Kushner has emerged as an increasingly public figure since becoming the face of the familys real estate firm, Kushner Companies, and buying the publisher Observer Media. That companys newspaper, The New York Observer, has mythologized the citys media, real estate and political power brokers for a generation of New Yorkers. Jared is also often photographed at society events with Ms. Trump, and is now frequently seen in the background of meetings with the president-elect. But Joshua Kushner has maintained a lower profile. While he has dated the model Karlie Kloss for four years, he is rarely seen out with her. He does not party or drink. Unlike most venture capitalists, Mr. Kushner also does not blog, and he posts to Twitter infrequently. Most moguls love to name-drop and tell you about their vacations and appeal to you with how celestial their orbit is, but thats not Josh, said Patrick Collison, the chief executive of Stripe, a mobile payments start-up in San Francisco that Mr. Kushner has invested in. Mr. Kushner declined to speak on the record for this article, and a spokesman for Mr. Trump declined to comment. In an interview, Ms. Trump said that Jared and Josh have a very special relationship defined by tremendous love, admiration and mutual respect. She declined to talk about politics. An Investors Roots Joshua Kushner grew up in New Jersey, where his grandparents, Holocaust survivors who immigrated from Europe in 1949, had built apartments. Their properties turned into a $1 billion apartment development business under his father, Charles, who was sentenced to two years in prison in 2005 for making illegal campaign donations, witness tampering and tax evasion. Jared later expanded the family business and bought luxury office properties in Manhattan. The murk and dankness of a jail cell enfold the characters of Time of Women like a fog that refuses to lift even when the sun is out. In this intensely acted, claustrophobic play from the remarkable underground company the Belarus Free Theater, which runs through Sunday as part of the Under the Radar festival, life is saturated with the stench of incarceration, and no one is pretending that the smell will go away. The three female journalists and political activists portrayed here ask one another if they dream about the weeks they spent in the K.G.B. prison in Minsk, the capital of Belarus, in the winter of 2010 after being arrested for taking part in a political protest during a presidential election. No, they all agree, the dreams have stopped. As one of them puts it, It invades my waking life instead. Written by Nicolai Khalezin and Natalia Kaliada, and directed by Mr. Khalezin, Time of Women is a memory play of an unusually harsh grain. Shaped from interviews with the women on whom its characters are based, this production places a dark past and a flickering present in uneasy, overlapping conjunction, and its often hard to tell where one leaves off and the other begins. The shows single set would at first seem to represent only the living room and kitchen of the modest, reasonably comfortable home where Natalya (Maryna Yurevich), Iryna (Maryia Sazonava) and Nasta (Yana Rusakevich) have gathered for a Christmastime reunion. But why is there a bunk bed on the premises, and an institutional-looking desk? One way for a chef to shift culinary gears an extreme one, perhaps is to sell his restaurant and open a new place. In September, six months after Philip Howard relinquished the Square, which earned two Michelin stars for its precision and elegance and where life goes on under new owners, he and his business partner opened Elystan Street on a quiet corner in Chelsea. The decor is spare but not unadorned, with art on the walls and bare tables topped with concrete or wood. Happily, in this age of throbbing restaurant soundtracks, there is no music. Also happily, there is no dictatorial tasting menu, just a traditional list of first and second courses plus desserts. In an email, Mr. Howard said he was aiming for food that was simpler and bolder than the fare at his previous restaurant. In chef-speak, simpler rarely means simple, so dont expect a bowl of cereal. One excellent starter was crisp-roasted veal sweetbreads nestled in an autumn vegetable slaw heady with truffle, nut-seed butter and intense mimolette cheese the dense sweetbreads satisfyingly lightened by the vegetables. Another was a big raviolo of langoustines barely touched with a sweet-tart barbecue dressing and served with frothed-up corn broth and surprisingly harmonious strips of tender cabbage. As to bold: What was that unctuous sheet of meat supplementing the roast loin of lamb with pesto-topped eggplant, garlic puree, olives and buttery potatoes? Tongue! For a tongue-lover, it made a fine dish memorable. And what was special about the fried onions set atop an impeccable chunk of cod? Theyd been dredged in chickpea coating like onion bhaji, and harmonized with the Indian tinge of a subtly curry-spiced cauliflower puree. And doesnt caramelized endive and fig tart sound like a grand and slightly unexpected accompaniment to breast of duck? At least one dessert actually was simple in the normal sense of the word: a clean-tasting lemon tart served unadorned. A little more elaborate were glistening roasted figs with smooth, refreshing goat-milk ice cream (the accompanying fritters of lemon and thyme added little flavor, so perhaps simpler would have been better). Because the regulations put the programs federal aid eligibility at risk, the A.R.T. Institute will not be enrolling any new students this fall, said David Cameron, a spokesman from Harvard. This temporary pause in enrollment will be used to evaluate the program and undertake vital strategic planning to address, among other things, student funding mechanisms. The government list of failing programs also includes numerous Art Institutes schools. They are a for-profit chain with no relation to the Harvard program that expanded rapidly across the United States in the 2000s only to suffer in recent years from a string of problems, including shrinking enrollment, multiple closed campuses, lawsuits, government investigations and financial woes. The Department of Education recently shut down the accrediting organization that keeps The Art Institutes and many other for-profits eligible for federal aid. The for-profit Art Institutes programs that failed the federal test trained students in fields including commercial photography, video production, radio broadcasting, culinary arts, interior decorating and video game design. Other programs that crop up frequently on the failing list include cosmetology and barbering, acupuncture and massage therapy, criminal justice studies and low-level jobs in health care fields. What these programs have in common is a combination of marketing appeal to young people design video games for a living! and little or no outside pressure to ensure that the education is both of high quality and leads to jobs that pay enough to finance the cost of student loans. Sure, there are good programs in all of these fields, including some offered by for-profit schools. But it can be very hard for the average consumer to know the difference beforehand. Running a sound program can be done. The Department of Education regulations were used to evaluate over 600 licensed practical nursing programs. Not one of them failed the debt-to-earnings-ratio test. Thats because most are offered at affordable prices by public community colleges, and the L.P.N. field is carefully monitored by health care regulators and the nursing profession itself. Program graduates usually leave with little debt and consistently earn salaries of $30,000 to $50,000 a year. So while some failing programs are simply bad programs, providing slipshod training and credentials with little value in the labor market, others may be very good, but are just too expensive. Presumably, that was the case with the A.R.T. Institute at Harvard, which was also caught by a quirk in the regulation. It was evaluated in the first place only because its two-year graduate degree was classified as a certificate, not a traditional masters degree. There are hundreds of masters of fine arts programs out there, training people for careers as writers, actors and artists. Many of them also charge hefty tuition and leave graduates with substantial debt. Nobody tracks how much students borrow to attend these programs, or how much they earn after graduation. The same is true for most other masters programs, law schools and more. But because they happen to be located at nonprofit colleges, theyre not subject to the Department of Education regulations. Senate Republicans took a major first step in repealing Obamacare this week. Consumers, though, should keep in mind that many steps remain before any changes will affect individuals with health insurance. If youre one of the estimated 20 million Americans who gained coverage through the health law, you are extremely unlikely to lose coverage this year. If you get your health insurance through work or Medicare, the repeal legislation alone will have minimal effects on your coverage, even in the long run. Heres our guide to what still needs to happen before any laws change. 1) The House needs to pass its own version of the budget resolution. The Senate passed a budget resolution early Wednesday morning that sets the stage for a bill that could strip major provisions from Obamacare. But even for that stage-setter to become official, the House has to pass its own version of the same bill. That vote is expected Friday, and passage is likely, but not yet guaranteed. 2) A repeal bill needs to be drafted and introduced. Republicans plan to use a special process to pass the bill that will protect it from a filibuster in the Senate. But that means it can change only some parts of Obamacare. Congress passed such a bill in 2015, and it could be a possible blueprint for whats coming. (President Obama vetoed that one.) But there are various details that are still under negotiation. The detailed repeal proposal is expected to be introduced by Jan. 27, a nonbinding deadline included in the budget resolution. Some alumni have come at me pretty hard; they dont want the band to participate and say I am a disgrace to my race, Mr. Hawkins told host Bill OReilly. But this is about the students having an opportunity to participate in this national ceremony. A number of artists, including prominent African-Americans, have said they would not perform at the inauguration of a president who built his political career leading the birther movement against President Obama, and on the campaign trail refused to disavow white supremacist supporters. No other historically black colleges are participating in the Trump inaugural events, and the Talladega band had been condemned in the African-American community and by many of the schools alumni. But donors, giving mostly between $5 and $20, applauded the students courage and independence. Ignore the hatred! a woman who gave $100 said on the GoFundMe page. Enjoy one of the greatest moments YOUR COUNTRY has to offer. Safe travels and GOD BLESS you all!!! Other donors echoed the colleges assertion that the bands participation was more a tribute to the civic celebration of the peaceful transfer of power than to the man assuming the presidency. The United States Mint will release a commemorative gold coin in April that will feature Lady Liberty as a black woman, marking the first time that she has been depicted as anything other than white on the nations currency. The coin, with a $100 face value, will commemorate the 225th anniversary of the Mints coin production, the Mint and the Treasury Department announced on Thursday. Going on sale April 6, it will be 24 karats and weigh about an ounce. It is part of a series of commemorative coins that will be released every two years. Future ones will show Lady Liberty as Asian, Hispanic and Indian to reflect the cultural and ethnic diversity of the United States, the Mint said in a statement. The announcement comes at a pivotal cultural moment for the United States, a week away from a transfer of power, following a bruising election dominated by debates about immigration, race and political correctness. Theres a difference between holding people accountable and being cynical, said Mr. Emanuel, who in his second term as mayor has been battered by criticism over Chicagos rising violence and mistrusted Police Department. By proceeding with an overhaul of policing, Mr. Emanuel may buy himself some maneuvering room to argue he is bringing the problem under control. The report described a broad lack of oversight within the department. In some cases, officers reported that they had used force such as punching in order to restrain combative suspects, but video evidence reviewed by investigators frequently showed that officers use of force was unnecessary. We found that officers engage in tactically unsound and unnecessary foot pursuits, and that these foot pursuits too often end with officers unreasonably shooting someone including unarmed individuals, the report said. We found that officers shoot at vehicles without justification and in contradiction to C.P.D. policy. We found further that officers exhibit poor discipline when discharging their weapons and engage in tactics that endanger themselves and public safety, including failing to await backup when they safely could and should; using unsound tactics in approaching vehicles; and using their own vehicles in a manner that is dangerous. Chicagos police superintendent, Eddie Johnson, said that some findings were difficult to read and that he wanted to expand training and mentoring for officers. While Im optimistic and hopeful about the direction that were heading in, Mr. Johnson said, Im realistic about the fact that there is much, much, much more work that needs to be done. Leaders of the union that represents rank-and-file officers questioned the timing of the report and the speed with which the investigation was conducted. A Florida man has been charged with murder after strangling his wife during an argument and then posting messages on her Facebook page under her name to try to fool her friends and family about her absence, the police said. The man, George J. McShane Jr., was trying to convince her friends and family she was still alive, according to the Orlando Police Department. Mr. McShane, 42, who a police report said worked at a resort, was arrested on Jan. 11 and charged with second-degree murder and battery by strangulation in the death of Kristen McShane, 30, the police said. For several days this month, Ms. McShanes Facebook page was updated with cheerful photographs documenting her life in Florida: a portrait of her smiling in front of an easel, paint brush in hand; and another of her enjoying an outing with friends. WASHINGTON The House cleared the way on Friday for speedy action to repeal the Affordable Care Act, putting Congress on track to undo the most significant health care law in a half-century. With a near party-line vote of 227 to 198, the House overcame the opposition of Democrats and the anxieties of some Republicans to approve a budget blueprint that allows Republicans to end major provisions of President Obamas health care law without the threat of a Democratic filibuster in the Senate. President-elect Donald J. Trump, Speaker Paul D. Ryan and other Republican leaders now face a much bigger challenge: devising their own plan to ensure broad access to health care and coverage while controlling costs. While their party is far from a consensus on how to replace the health care law under which more than 20 million Americans have gained health insurance they will need votes from Democrats in the Senate to enact a robust replacement plan. Republicans have argued that Americans have been crushed by soaring premiums and other unintended effects of the law, which was adopted without any Republican votes. The toilets are provided by the equipment rental company Dons Johns. But on Friday, a Capitol employee was photographed covering the companys logo with blue masking tape, and later, dozens of the porta-johns appeared to have been altered that way. The companys chief executive said he had no idea why his logo had been covered, telling the AP were proud to have our name on the units. It appears, however, that a certain somebody else is not. Are we tired of winning yet? On the campaign trail, Mr. Trump promised that with his deal-making skills, wed be winning so much, wed get tired of winning. Marillyn Hewson, the chief executive of Lockheed Martin, which makes the F-35 fighter jet, delivered the latest victory: the cost will come down, as Mr. Trump has demanded. After meeting with the president-elect, she told reporters at Trump Tower, Im glad I had the opportunity to tell him that we are close to a deal that will bring the cost down significantly from the previous lot of aircraft to the next lot of aircraft, and moreover its going to bring a lot of jobs to the United States. She added: In fact we are going to increase our jobs in Fort Worth by 1,800 jobs, and when you think about the supply chain across 45 states in the U.S., its going to be thousands and thousands of jobs. And I also had the opportunity to give him some ideas on things we think we can do to continue to drive the cost down on the F-35 program, so it was a great meeting. This is a bit of corporate spin for the incoming commander in chiefs benefit. Shortly before the election in November, the Pentagon had imposed a price cut on the last group of F-35s because Lockheed wouldnt budge. Then the Defense Department began negotiating the price for the next lot, and Lockheed understood that if it tried to fight another price cut, the Pentagon would have imposed it again. Questions for E.P.A. pick Scott Pruitt Attorney General Scott Pruitt of Oklahoma, who spent years suing the Environmental Protection Agency to thwart its regulations, especially those that combat climate change, will appear before the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee on Wednesday for a hearing to confirm him as head of the agency. The hearing promises to be among the most contentious of all the confirmation grillings, so The New York Times is reaching out to readers: What should senators ask Mr. Pruitt? The Republican chairman of the House Oversight Committee on Thursday issued a stern letter, including a veiled threat of an investigation, to the federal governments top ethics monitor, who this week had questioned President-elect Donald J. Trumps commitment to confront his potential conflicts of interest. In an unusual action against the independent Office of Government Ethics, Representative Jason Chaffetz of Utah accused the offices director, Walter M. Shaub Jr., of blurring the line between public relations and official ethics guidance. He cited a bizarre series of Twitter posts that the office made in late November congratulating Mr. Trump for divesting from his business even though Mr. Trump had made no such commitment. Mr. Chaffetz also said that the office had failed to adequately investigate Hillary Clinton, based on allegations that she had not properly disclosed fees paid for speeches she gave after leaving her post as secretary of state. Mr. Chaffetzs letter made no mention of Mr. Shaubs airing of doubts a day earlier about Mr. Trumps ethics plan, which includes retaining his own stake in his business empire and putting it in a trust managed by his two adult sons. Mr. Shaub, during an unusual news conference at the Brookings Institution, a policy research center in Washington, said that Mr. Trump had not gone far enough and would leave himself susceptible to suspicions of corruption. WASHINGTON The Supreme Court on Friday agreed to decide whether companies can use employment contracts to prohibit workers from banding together to take legal action over workplace issues. The court accepted three cases on the subject. They follow a series of Supreme Court decisions endorsing similar provisions, generally in contracts with consumers. The question for the justices in the new cases is whether the same principles apply to employment contracts. In both settings, the challenged contracts typically require two things: that disputes be raised through the informal mechanism of arbitration rather than in court and that claims be brought one by one. That makes it hard to pursue minor claims that affect many people, whether in class actions or in mass arbitrations. In 2011, in AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion, the Supreme Court ruled that the Federal Arbitration Act, which favors arbitration, allowed companies to avoid class actions by insisting on individual arbitrations in their contracts with consumers. WASHINGTON President-elect Donald J. Trumps views of Africa have, until now, been a mystery. But a series of questions from the Trump transition team to the State Department indicate an overall skepticism about the value of foreign aid, and even about American security interests, on the worlds second-largest continent. A four-page list of Africa-related questions from the transition staff has been making the rounds at the State Department and Pentagon, alarming longtime Africa specialists who say the framing and the tone of the questions suggest an American retreat from development and humanitarian goals, while at the same time trying to push forward business opportunities across the continent. How does U.S. business compete with other nations in Africa? Are we losing out to the Chinese? asks one of the first questions in the unclassified document provided to The New York Times. That is quickly followed with queries about humanitarian assistance money. With so much corruption in Africa, how much of our funding is stolen? Why should we spend these funds on Africa when we are suffering here in the U.S.? LAGOS, Nigeria Dazed and wearing a blood-spattered undershirt, Blessing Dacodonu sat on the floor of a clinic propped above a murky lagoon, wondering where his brother was. The men had been walking past a demolished slum on their morning commute when a mob wielding machetes attacked them, making them the latest casualties in a scramble for land in Lagos, Nigerias largest city, that sometimes turns violent. Mr. Dacodonu escaped with cuts to his forehead and a badly swollen eye. But in the chaos, he said, he and his brother were separated. Residents and local activists say the police and a group of young men razed the slum, Otodo Gbame, a poor fishing community on the shores of a lagoon in Lagos, in early November. During the demolition and for a few weeks after, they say, havoc ensued. The mob set houses on fire, as many as 30,000 people were displaced, and anyone who resisted leaving was attacked. A community activist says at least 10 people died in the clashes. The same fate has befallen other slums in Lagos, according to Megan Chapman, a founder of the Justice & Empowerment Initiatives, a nonprofit that monitors land rights in Nigeria. State governments and developers have been descending on these settlements recently, clearing them out to make way for development. LONDON After nearly 20 years of hostile relations, the American government plans to reverse its position on Sudan and lift trade sanctions, Obama administration officials said late Thursday. Sudan is one of the poorest, most isolated and most violent countries in Africa, and for years the United States has imposed punitive measures against it in a largely unsuccessful attempt to get the Sudanese government to stop killing its own people. On Friday, the Obama administration will announce a new Sudan strategy. For the first time since the 1990s, the nation will be able to trade extensively with the United States, allowing it to buy goods like tractors and spare parts and attract much-needed investment in its collapsing economy. In return, Sudan will improve access for aid groups, stop supporting rebels in neighboring South Sudan, cease the bombing of insurgent territory and cooperate with American intelligence agents. OTTAWA Joseph Boydens novels about indigenous Canadians have been best sellers and award winners, and have made him a spokesman for native Canada. But an investigation by an indigenous television network and online discussions within Canadas native community have called into question whether Mr. Boyden is indeed one of them. After nearly three weeks of silence, Mr. Boyden defended his claim to indigenous ancestry this week in two interviews and a lengthy news release. But that seemed only to intensify the debate. In some other recent controversies about authors identities, the issue was whether the writers had appropriated cultures not their own. But Mr. Boyden has been swept up in a wider debate in Canada about who gets to decide native identity. Native people should have the right to determine who should be a member of our communities, said Hayden King, a professor of public policy at Carleton University in Ottawa who has been critical of Mr. Boydens latest novel. I got to the embassy this morning and they said, You are Cuban? You cant pass. That program is frozen, Dr. Monges, who had been working in Venezuela, said in a phone interview. I am stranded here in this country. The number of Cubans leaving for America has surged since the two governments resumed relations in late 2014, in expectation that the policy known as wet foot, dry foot because those caught at sea were sent back but those who made it to dry land were allowed to stay might end. A senior official with the Department of Homeland Security, who spoke on the condition of anonymity in keeping with agency policy, said the administration decided to end the program immediately to prevent a mass exodus that would risk lives at land and sea. In Cuba, the abrupt change seemed to further divide people along generational lines. Many older Cubans said the decision was a just one that would halt the steady drain of the nations citizens especially educated ones like doctors to America. One man, selling copies of the state-published newspaper Granma on the street, said the measure was necessary to stop undermining the Cuban government by enticing people to throw their fates to the sea. But younger Cubans, for whom the prospect of a life in America offers a glimmer of hope amid economic hardship, were crushed, forced to envision a future with fewer options. What we consider before using anonymous sources. Do the sources know the information? Whats their motivation for telling us? Have they proved reliable in the past? Can we corroborate the information? Even with these questions satisfied, The Times uses anonymous sources as a last resort. The reporter and at least one editor know the identity of the source. Learn more about our process. Cuban identity, and pride, is in no small part forged by its relationship with the United States, both in the tiny countrys defiance of its bigger neighbor and then in the unique privileges afforded to those who fled and made it to America. To be suddenly placed on equal footing with the millions of others around the world hoping to do the same was an especially hard fall. In Havana, where until recently the internet has been out of reach for most ordinary Cubans, the citys relatively new Wi-Fi parks have become stations of despair following the announcement. For a nation robbed of connectivity for more than a decade, the sudden surge of digital news through email, messaging and social media seemed like a particularly cruel way to find out their special treatment had ended. MEXICO CITY President Tsai Ing-wen of Taiwan has been hopscotching across Central America this week, attending the inauguration of Nicaraguas president, Daniel Ortega, touring Guatemalas colonial city of Antigua and visiting the shrine of Hondurass patron saint. From a global perspective, it is the sort of tour that looks like a diplomatic asterisk. But there is nothing trivial about it for Ms. Tsai, who is in Central America to shore up relationships amid increasing pressure from China. Taiwan, which China considers a breakaway province, has diplomatic relations with only 20 countries, along with the Vatican; the largest cluster of those is in Latin America and the Caribbean. These relationships, complete with embassies, trade agreements and foreign aid, strengthen Taiwans effective sovereignty. That is particularly important now for Taiwan, which fears becoming a casualty as President-elect Donald J. Trump threatens to roil the China-America relationship. Mr. Trump accepted a congratulatory phone call from Ms. Tsai after his election, a break from protocol that prompted angry responses from China. Delicately, Mr. Jin chose another interpretation. I think he was giving me a warning: You have to do your job well because all eyes are on this bank. Mr. Jin has tried to persuade skeptics in Washington that the bank is not a Chinese hegemon, at least not for now. He has smoothed prickly attitudes by agreeing to cooperate with the workhorses of the 70-year-old American-dominated Bretton Woods system the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. Still, he seems aware that the China-led bank is likely to prosper under a Trump administration that has shown little signs of interest in the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund. He pointed to an article he wrote before Donald J. Trump won the presidency. The U.S. risks forfeiting its international relevance while stuck in its domestic political quagmire, he wrote, adding, History has never set any precedent that an empire is capable of governing the world forever. Mr. Jin has none of the family lineage that counts in getting to the top in China. He is not a princeling, the rank that confers privilege on Chinese leaders by virtue of being a descendant of the revolutionary leaders of the Mao era. But he likes to stress that he was born at a propitious moment for the Communist Party. The Nationalists under Chiang Kai-shek had fled Chinas east coast and the Communists were in control by the time he was born in Changsu, a river port city in Jiangsu Province, in August 1949. I was born under the red flag, he said with a big smile. His father was an accountant, his mother a textile worker, and his grandfather, who lived with the family, was disabled from a work accident. The eldest child of five, he was left to handle the household while still in primary school. MANILA The Philippine police said on Friday that they had arrested two additional suspects in the September bombing of a night market that killed 15 people in the hometown of President Rodrigo Duterte, officials said, blaming a small militant Islamist group for the attack. The Criminal Investigation and Detection Group said the two were arrested on Tuesday in Davao City, the site of the attack, where Mr. Duterte used to be mayor. The police identified the suspects as Zack Haron Velasco Lopez and Jessy Vincent Quinto Original, saying they had outstanding arrest warrants for terrorism. Mr. Duterte had declared a state of emergency across the southern Philippines, which includes Davao City, that gives the armed forces police powers to aid in the manhunt. BEIJING The Chinese state news media lashed out at Rex W. Tillerson, President-elect Donald J. Trumps nominee for secretary of state, on Friday, warning that his call to deny China access to islands it has constructed in the South China Sea could provoke a conflict. Mr. Tillerson said during a confirmation hearing this week before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that Chinas efforts to build islands in the sea and to equip some with military equipment were illegal, and he drew comparisons to Russias annexation of Crimea in 2014. State-run news outlets in China angrily denounced Mr. Tillersons remarks on Friday, vowing to counter any effort by the United States to intervene in the strategically significant waterway, which Beijing argues has been its territory since ancient times. Global Times, a newspaper that often adopts a nationalistic tone, warned in an editorial that the United States might be forced to wage a large-scale war if it tried to block China from the islands. By the middle of the week, Mr. Stolan felt obligated to post English and German translations of the schools post on Facebook, and Mr. Stolan was fielding calls from journalists around the world. Image Children in a truck filled with reindeer carcasses, one of several photographs posted on Facebook of a Norwegian schools trip to a slaughterhouse. Credit... Granstubben Kindergarten, via Associated Press Parents came to the schools defense. Anette Knutsen said her daughter came home from the excursion beaming. So much to tell about, Ms. Knutsen said. Great idea, from a great kindergarten. Another parent, Kristin Dahlo, said she was glad her daughter attended the school. Too many people do not know the origins of the food they are eating, she said. Mr. Stolan said that deleting the post was out of the question. This is what we stand for, he said. Bringing the kids to see how meat is produced is part of the upbringing, he said. Too many people think food is produced at the shop window. Id say this is pretty ingrained in Norwegian culture, since the old days. Kids on the farm were always brought to see the slaughter from their early years off, and still today, many go with their parents to see how animals are slaughtered after the hunt. Reindeer herds graze in the mountains around Henning, and many of the animals are slaughtered every year when they come down from the mountain. Eliinor Marita, the leader of a regional group of Sami raindeer herders and a member of the Sami Parliament of Norway, wrote in an online post that she was grateful to the school for having brought the children. LONDON One of the Labour Partys isolated moderates, Tristram Hunt, a historian and writer, announced his resignation from Parliament on Friday to lead one of Britains most popular museums, the Victoria and Albert, prompting an election in his vulnerable constituency. Mr. Hunt, 42, was elected to Parliament in 2010 and had served as the opposition Labour Partys spokesman for education. He has been a fierce critic of the leftward turn of the party under Jeremy Corbyn, who won the leadership after Labour badly lost the 2015 election. Mr. Hunt quit his position in Labours leadership team after Mr. Corbyns victory. With Mr. Corbyn having beaten back a challenge to his leadership last year and with Labour trailing badly in opinion polls, Mr. Hunt had told friends he was seeking a job outside politics. Furthermore, his constituency, Stoke-on-Trent Central, in the Midlands of England, was expected to disappear, because the House of Commons is to be reduced to 600 legislators, from 650, by the next scheduled election, in 2020. Recently, another moderate Labour lawmaker, Jamie Reed, elected in 2005, quit for a job in the nuclear industry. The by-election for Mr. Hunts seat is likely to be held shortly after the tough by-election to replace Mr. Reed in Copeland, in northwestern England. GENEVA Turkeys president declared on Friday that Turkish troops would remain in Cyprus forever, complicating hopes of reuniting the island nation, which has been effectively partitioned since 1974. Greece is fleeing again from a solution to the Cyprus problem, the president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, told reporters in Istanbul on Friday. Turkey will be in Cyprus forever. That said, Mr. Erdogan often takes a firmer line with domestic audiences than with foreign ones, and diplomats said they remained cautiously optimistic. In 1974, a coup sponsored by the military junta that controlled Greece at the time ousted the government of Cyprus, and Turkey invaded, arguing that the Turkish Cypriots needed its protection. The nation has been largely stable and peaceful for decades, but this is one of the worlds thorniest and longest conflicts. Worse, she said she didnt know where to turn to get money for another site. Crises like these, which keep nonprofits from doing the work donors support, are not uncommon. About one in five projects run into problems that slow or derail goals, according to the Clinton Global Initiative, which released a report in June on its commitments over 10 years, and a separate one by Open Road Alliance, a nonprofit that aids projects that have hit snags. Despite the likelihood of problems, leaders of nonprofit organizations rarely lay out the risks of their projects, lest any hint of failure scare away funders. On the flip side, donors often fail to dig deeply enough to discuss the obstacles a project may encounter. Among donors, 76 percent dont ask recipients about the risks they face, while 87 percent of nonprofit leaders said grant applications had no questions about risks, according to Open Road Alliance. This isnt anecdotal evidence, said Laurie Michaels, Open Roads founder. This is donors and funders reporting that 20 percent of the projects need more money. Yet no one ever asks about this. Spurred by this research, and by its experience with shoring up projects in crisis, Open Road Alliance partnered with the Rockefeller Foundation and Arabella Advisors, a nonprofit consultancy, in convening a group of nonprofit executives to think through risk assessment. The group, which consisted of representatives from two dozen organizations, including the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Goldman Sachs and the law firm Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler, agreed on 10 areas where donors needed to assess risk more rigorously. The tool kit, as the group calls it, will be released next week for anyone to use. MOST of us do not even want to contemplate the death of a spouse or partner much less the prospect of having to take care of the financial end of such a loss while still grieving. There are, however, plenty of details that people can attend to in advance that can avoid some measure of stress when the time comes. Most people tend to ignore or procrastinate over such tasks for obvious reasons but planning can certainly ease some avoidable financial sorrows. The first step to prepare for this unhappy life stage is to make sure both partners have a thorough understanding of the couples spousal and individual assets and where they are. Are there life insurance policies? Do they name the right survivors as beneficiaries? What about pensions and other retirement plans? How will the money flow after someones death? As all too many people find out too late, this sort of preparation should start well before either spouse becomes disabled or dies. The general principle is to protect the survivor and enable him or her to make decisions about the estates assets. The Haggler tries to stay away from his phone while watching late-night television or low-rated cable shows. Both are filled with those as seen on TV product pitches that sorely test the Hagglers impulse control. If a phone were nearby, the Haggler would now own a Hurricane Spin Mop (it cleans, dries and polishes in one easy step!), a Miracle Bamboo Pillow (the only pillow that hugs you back!) and at least a couple of pairs of Big Vision glasses (because everyone wants to see things big and clear!) Resisting these life enhancers takes steely resolve, which not everybody possesses. Q. In November, I purchased one bottle of Scratch Aide, expecting to pay $10 for it, along with a modest shipping and handling fee. I ended up being charged more than $80. I got three bottles of Scratch Aide, and three bottles of wood butter, along with a large bottle of furniture polish. I had explicitly said that I wanted one bottle of Scratch Aide for $10 and nothing more. I was charged nearly $50 for shipping and handling for a box that could not have cost more than $12 to send. SAS Group of Tarrytown, N.Y., which markets the product on TV, states on its invoice that I can return all of the products free of charge. But I will not get a refund for shipping and handling, which is much of what I spent. Philly gets its own beer non-profit, Nebraska brews an indigenous beer, Starbucks loses its beer chasers, you can now brew single-serve beer and restaurants can brew in-house. Thats the latest craft beer news. Read on for full details. While beer meccas such as Portland, Denver and San Diego often top the best craft beer cities lists, theres no denying Philadelphias rich brewing history. As Forbes points out, a marker in the Northern Liberties neighborhood denotes the spotor thereaboutswhere John Wagner brewed the nations first lager beer. The City of Brotherly Love continued their reverence for beer launching the countrys first beer week almost 10 years ago. Now the city has become the first to unveil a non-profit dedicated to the citys love affair with craft beer. Philly Loves Beer looks to expand the Beer Week concept throughout the year hosting myriad events geared toward promoting local craft beer culture. Our mission is to promote Philadelphias diverse beer community both through our 10-day festival and throughout the year with our calendar of events and through social media promotion, according to the organizations website. The Philly Loves Beer board is made up of 17 movers and shakers in the local beer scene. Nebraskathe home of corn, runzas and, well, cornwill tap its first all native ingredient beer thanks to the brewing minds at Boiler Brewing Company. While the Cornhusker State is not known for producing at least three of the essential four ingredients in beer, through a series of fortunate events, the Lincoln-based brewery was able to locally source Cascade hops, barley and water along with an adjunct in the form of aronia berries (think chokeberries). The story behind the yeast is more intriguing. Back in 2011, an entry in the Lincoln Lagers Hombrew Club Big Brew Day was accidentally infected with a wild yeast strain. The result was delicious. The strain was isolated, propagated and revived after five years in a freezer. The end result is Nebraska Native that will be tapped later this month. You can only be the first one time, brewer Tim Thommsen told KETV Omaha, and for me this is kind of like landing on the moon. While coffee-infused beers are gaining in popularity, if you enjoyed your pumpkin spice latte with a craft beer kicker, Starbucks is no longer the place for you. The Seattle-based coffee purveyor announced that it would be doing away with its Evenings program that featured beer along with wine and small plates. The program, which had been rolled out at more than 400 locations, will be somewhat replaced by the companys Roasteries concept. Roasteries will prepare the chains line of high-end Reserve beans in-house and locations will offer the latest in coffee serving techniques such as pour-overs and syphons along with alcoholic offerings. Starbucks will open another 20 Roasteries in various locations across the globe. Its very clever, says Tyler Durden in Fight Club upon hearing his seatmates shtick on our single-serving community. Clever is one way to describe Keurig and A-B InBevs plan to launch an in-home appliance for creating beer, spirits, cocktails and mixers. Not content to dominate the single-serving coffee market, the latest plan aims to bring Keurig into the realm of the full adult beverage category. The system builds on the technology developed for Keuirgs no longer in production KOLD soda system. We are excited to partner with AB InBev to develop a new system for the adult beverage category, said Bob Gamgort, Keurig Green Mountain CEO, via a press release. We look forward to combining our capabilities and technologies to deliver innovation for consumers. It will also provide the perfect excuse for showing up inebriated for work. Doh! I accidently picked the Irish coffee pod Will tech disruption render brewers as obsolete as cab drivers, travel agents and video store clerks? Hopefully not. But the aforementioned Keurig backed in-home beer makers does put the power to create alcoholic beverages in consumers hands. And now, PicoBrew looks to give that same ability to restaurants and bars, revealing plans for commercial craft beer brewing appliances going by the alias, Indy. Our early prototypes of commercial-scale craft brewing equipment have garnered considerable interest in the industry, said Dr. Bill Mitchell, CEO of PicoBrew, via a press release. In 2013 we pioneered the production of great craft beer at home with our award winning Zymatic and this year made it even more convenient and affordable with our newly released Pico, so it just makes sense that bars and restaurants would want to take advantage of our technology for their own hyperlocal production of custom craft beer they serve. The device can brew anywhere from five to 15 gallon batches with a grain-to-glass lag of only a week. PicoBrew teamed with more than 150 breweries to gather recipes for the new device though proprietors will have the ability to brew unique brews. Atlanta creator, Golden Globe-winner and all-around renaissance man Donald Glover has launched into 2017 at full speed by signing an overall television production deal with FX Productions. Under the deal, Glover will develop television series for FX Networks, as well as continue to write, produc, direct and star in his hit series Atlanta. Nick Grad, Co-President of Original Programming for FX Networks and FX Productions, released this statement in regards to the deal: Donald is a remarkable artist, effortlessly shifting from actor to writer, producer, director and musician to create one amazing project after another. Atlanta was just the beginning, the breakout comedy of the year and a series revered as much for its originality as its honest look at the experience of being aspiring, young and black in that legendary city. Were proud to partner with Donald in an overall deal that will allow him to continue turning his creative vision into incredible television. Atlanta was FXs most highly rated comedy in the networks history, and received multiple awards including a Golden Globe for Best Comedy Television Series. Glover himself won Best Performance By an Actor in a Television Series, as well as a Critics Choice Award for Best Lead Actor in a Comedy Series. Needless to say, its going to be a champagne year for the talented actor, producer and director. Sadly, Atlanta wont return for its previously announced second season until that champagne year is overper THR, the show wont return until 2018 so Glover can play Lando Calrissian in the forthcoming Han Solo-focused Star Wars stand-alone film. FX has also announced the renewal of two additional installments of the hit series American Horror Story. The previously announced seventh installment will air sometime this year from co-creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. With confirmed eighth and ninth seasons to come, we can safely expect a solid several more years of the multi-award-winning AHS. The seventh season theme is expected to be announced some time this spring, though fans have speculated that it may be something involving water. Ryan Murphys new limited series FEUD: Bette and Joan is set to premier on Sunday, Mar. 5 at 10 p.m. EST on FX. FEUD will tell the story of the legendary rivalry between Joan Crawford (Jessica Lange) and Bette Davis (Susan Sarandon). The plot sounds interesting, though honestly we are way more excited to see the inevitable acting chemistry between Lange and the great Sarandon. Pastes favorite show of 2016, The Americans, will return for its fifth season on Tuesday, Mar. 7, at 10 p.m. Archer will move to FXX for its eighth season, premiering Wednesday, April 5, at 10 p.m. The other night I dreamt I was driving down the coastal road in my hometown of Palm Beach, Florida. I passed a towering palm, one Im certain doesnt exist, with a ladder nailed into its trunk. High above the cottages and just below the umbrella of shocking green fronds, a treehouse had been built. It was as impossible as it was rusticjust three walls, a floor, a ceiling and some sparkling lights. It was everything I could ever want. My dream was no doubt conjured from spending time talking treehouses with Pete Nelson, the host and lead designer/builder on Animal Planets Treehouse Masters. Of course, my treehouse was absolutely nothing like what youll witness on an average episode. During its 10 seasons on air, Nelson has traveled across the country to create dozens of shockingly elaborate treetop mansions, music studios and guest rooms. Nelson even built a workshop for Santa. These days, hes dreaming even bigger. During our chat, he gave updates on his latest treehouse-building escapades and where his treehouse journey had taken him. He even shared the lesson hed give to all the amateur builders out there. Nelson is more than just the host of his own wildly successful show. Nelsons bio notes that hes had a love for treehouses since he was just a sprout. While he originally went to college for economics, he soon found his post-college life wouldnt satisfy him unless it kept him connected to the trees he loved so much. His first endeavor in the treehouse business: Nelson wrote 1994s, Treehouses: The Art and Craft of Living Out on a Limb. The first of five treehouse-related books, his debut set him on course to be the countrys most famous and knowledgeable treehouse builder. But Nelson is adamant that the most important job of a treehouse isnt luxuryits escape. These days, Nelson is dreaming of escaping, too. Im very embarrassed about this, but I have not been to Costa Rica yet, he admits. And I understand that Costa Rica has a lot of treehouses and I feel like I would go out on a limbno pun intendedto say that I have seen more treehouses than anyone else on this earth, probably by a long shot. And yet, I have not been to Costa Rica, so my name is mud. Costa Rica is just a drop in the bucket for Nelson, though. I love to travel. I love getting on a plane and flying and seeing new things and learning and meeting people, Nelson says, going on to hint at whats in store for the series. I just returned from Scandinavia. We have a show already scheduled next spring for France and possibly Italy. So, were getting out there. Traveling across the globe to build treehouses for others isnt Nelsons only enterprise. Another not-so-secret endeavor is his one-of-a-kind (in America, anyway) Treehouse Resort and Spa, currently under development on 23 acres of property between Redmond and Woodinville, Washington. (According to its website, the resort is slated to open for special events this summer, with construction on 20 custom-designed, handcrafted guest treehouses scheduled to begin in 2018.) Why would a man who spends most of his life building treehouses for others also want the responsibility of owning a collection of treehouses of his own? All of which, in essence, will be rented out on a nightly basis to perfect strangers? The secret is that building treehouses is a tough living, Nelson says. I think we do it for the love of it. We certainly dont do it for the profitability of it. Its almost a lifestyle. However, we have to feed ourselves, and Ive gotten an incredible amount of joy out of the little B&B that we own in Fall City, Washington called Treehouse Point. [Its] so wonderful. And the people that show up there are wonderful people. And its just been a really beautiful journey in that area. No matter what angle you take when looking at Nelsons treehouses, escapism abounds. From his clients desire to climb a tree and escape the hubbub to Nelsons own bouts of country hopping, all signs point to an urge to disconnect from the real world and reconnect with nature. As Nelson points out, though he doesnt always play a tangible part in the average persons escape, Treehouse Masters has served as quite the inspiration. I think treehouses are the ultimate structure to kind of cut your teeth on, so to speak Amateurism is a very important thing in any culture. I think that I love how this show really inspired so many people to go out in their backyard and, without any skillsnone that they knew of, anyway, and some that they knew of perfectly well-and sort of stretch their legs and make something happen. You know, failure is frowned upon in this country, and yet its such an important thing. Treehouses are sort of the ultimate amateur pursuit that allows for failure and failure turns to fun and gives you something that you really love about your treehouse. As for words of wisdom to the parents, grandparents and extended family members out there building treehouses in the name of love, Nelson suggests the website for Nelson Treehouse and Supply, which features information on how to tackle treehouse-building projects, and his booksthe latest of which, Be in a Treehouse, showcases some fantastic builds across the world and gets into the nitty gritty technical aspects of building. [I]ts important that you do a little research and understand two major things: Trees grow and trees move in the wind, Nelson says. If you account for those two things, essentially that means make your platform flexible. And if you account for growth and movement, then youre going to be fine. I say just do it, he continues. Bring your friends and loved ones out there and enjoy it and be close to nature, close to your friends and close to yourself. All of it. No matter how you slice treehouses, theyre the greatest thing ever. The new season of Treehouse Masters premieres tonight at 10 p.m. on Animal Planet. 888poker Exits Australia and Slovenia January 13, 2017 Jason Glatzer Editor Upon logging into their accounts, 888poker players in Australia were recently informed that they will no longer be permitted to play on their site as of Jan. 16. Following a business reevaluation, we'd like to inform you that 888poker's services are not being offered to players residing in Australia and therefore your account will be closed as of 01/16/2017. You can still withdraw funds from your bankroll at any time using our web cashier. Please check your email for more information. While PokerNews has been unable to confirm the exact reason for the timing of this from 888poker, it is believed to be due to the proposed amendment to the Interactive Gambling Act of 2001 that some expect to pass in Australia in the near future. If passed, the Interactive Gambling Amendment Bill 2016 mandates that online gaming operators offering services to Australian residents secure local licenses or face steep fines as high as A$6.75 million ($5.05 million). Unlike gaming regimes in other countries, individuals can also face heavy punishment if the bill is passed, with fines up to A$1.35 million ($1.01 million) per day. Australian poker players have been active on social media and poker forums, expressing their concern after 888poker pulled out of the country's market, with many asking the poker community to petition legislators to vote against the bill amendment. A few months ago, the world's largest online poker room PokerStars expressed its concern over the bill. Amaya Inc., the parent company of PokerStars, said during an investor call in November that the company would also leave the market if the bill becomes law. "In Australia, we currently offer poker and are reviewing the applicability of proposed legislation to player-vs-player games of skill, Amaya CFO Daniel Sebag said during an earnings call. At this time, it would appear likely that if the legislation passes, we would block players from Australia. 888poker will also be discontinuing gaming services to residents of Slovenia. This follows PokerStars exiting the Slovenian market over the summer. PokerNews has reached out to 888poker for comment, however, their representatives are out of the office for the weekend. Bista Solutions Contact Anju Gigoo marketing@bistasolutions.com Anju Gigoo End -- Bista Solutions successfully concluded 2016 as a year of exceptional growth, a significant achievement, and public recognition. We again made some outstanding milestones, setting the baseline for even greater achievement and recognition in 2017Near the start of 2016, in February we changed our corporate logo, in conjunction with our rebranding process that had been underway months earlier.This rebranding captured metaphorically the company's progression as a cutting-edge, world-class technology firm now operating in North America, EMEA, and Asia Bista's rebranding concepts symbolizes its successful and ongoing transition as a world class technology solutions firm.Bista Solutions Value Proposition was redefined as to "Creating Value that becomes a catalyst for sustainable customer growth, organically". Essentially as part of this transformation, Bista Solutions created some appealing and innovative taglines as well, such as, "Solutions that amplify your business and add value. The new look of the corporate logo is a combination of 'wordmark' and 'Amplification symbol' that imbibes the values that nurtured at Bista.Bista's new logo and phraseology captures the spirit and essence of our on-going transformation.Bista Solutions has a distinguished record as a Gold Partner with Odoo. In the year 2016, Bista Solutions added 865 Odoo Enterprise users in collaboration Odoo. Bista realized a 400% increase in revenue over 2015. The outcome of our hard work and focused efforts was that Bista Solutions achieved for the second time in a row the coveted Best Odoo Partner in America 2016Another feather in the cap in 2016 was Bista Solutions was recognized as one of the fastest growing companies in the USA by Inc 5000. Bista Solutions won this award with a high rank of #773 with Three-Year Sales Growth of 517%. This prestigious award is only granted to America's fastest growing private companies.The list represents a unique assessment of the most successful companies within the American economy's most dynamic segment its independent small businesses.Bista Solutions participated at the 36th GITEX Technology Week 2016 held between 16th to 20th October 2016 at Dubai World Trade Centre. Bista Solutions exhibited its services and products with the two best in class ERP platforms available: NetSuite and Odoo. Bista exhibited two of its most popular products at GITEX-16 entitled "EDGE" an Educational Management Solutions platform which addresses the areas of Attendance Management, Admissions Management, and Payroll. In addition, we have "EMPOWER" Educational Human Resource Management Software). EMPOWER is designed for a regional market, the Middle East, to reflect and accommodate distinct rule, regulations, and business practices. Bista had an overwhelming attendance at both Odoo and NetSuite stands with almost 150 plus customers visiting from Saudi Oman Kuwait Qatar Africa and all the GCC countries and some even from as far as Hong KongTowards the end of the year in November Bista Solutions also took part in one of USA's biggest Automotive Aftermarket Products Expo - AAPEX held at the Sands Expo & Convention Center in Las Vegas, United States Of America. This is the 1st year Bista participated in Aapex and introduced its brand new product "SPECTRA" during the 3 days event. SPECTRA is a Supply Chain Intelligence Software that addresses every typical challenge facing the aftermarket automotive industry. It is a combination of business rules, machine learning technology, data management, statistical models and visualization techniques to give you powerful insights into your supply chain. Bista Solutions was featured in the all new automotive technology solutions section at AAPEX 2016. Mr Prateek Kulkarni, COO at Bista Solutions spoke about their experience and told AAPEX tv how they have been successful in providing top-notch Enterprise solutions to the automotive industry.Bista Solutions organized a multi-city Road Show held in major North American cities to highlight and promote the new Odoo Version 10. Bista also showcased some impressive new features in the new version to the attendees and spoke about emerging trends in Odoo solutions. During this social hour, Bista spoke to all attendees individually about how they can use Odoo to change their business into a more efficient one.For more details on our solutions and products you can visit our website www.bistasolutions.com or get in touch with us through sales@bistasolutions.com ( mailto:sales@ bistasolitions.com The Standard Life Investments European Real Estate Club L.P. III (Euro Club III), has acquired a block of three adjoining mixed-use buildings in Copenhagen - 34,38 Frederiksberggade and 29-33 Vestergade. Capital Investment advised Standard Life Investments and JLL acted for the vendor. Standard Life Investments recently completed the final closing [] In order to improve our understanding of the impact climate change has on plant life in the Antarctic, the Rector of the University of Freiburg/Germany, Prof. Dr. Hans-Jochen Schiewer, and the President of the Korea Polar Research Institute KOPRI, Dr. Ho-Il Yoon, have just signed a co-operation agreement on moss research. Biologists Prof. Dr. Ralf Reski from the University of Freiburg/Germany and Dr. Hyoungseok Lee from the Korea Polar Research Institute KOPRI/South Korea will join forces to decipher the genome of an Antarctic strain of the moss Sanionia uncinata and compare it to the genome of the model moss Physcomitrella patens, which cannot grow in Antarctica. The project will be funded by KOPRI's "Polar Genomes 101 Project." "We are excited about this new opportunity and expect new insights into plant adaptation to harsh environmental conditions," says Reski. Best known for its penguins, Antarctica is also home to about 100 moss species, which form the dominant plant life on this continent with its freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture and little sunlight. So far it is not known how plants can survive such harsh conditions and how human-made global warming will affect plant life in the Antarctic. "We will search for as yet unknown signalling mechanisms in the moss that have evolved over millions of years to make life in remote and hostile places possible." Ralf Reski holds the Chair of Plant Biotechnology at the Faculty of Biology of the University of Freiburg/Germany. He is a founding principal investigator of the Cluster of Excellence BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies and has developed the moss Physcomitrella from scratch to a model organism for basic biology and plant biotechnology over the last three decades. India gradually drifted away from Africa and Madagascar towards the north and collided with the Eurasian plate. Scientists assumed for a long time that the subcontinent was largely isolated during its long journey through the ocean and unique species of plants and animals were therefore able to develop on it. However, paleontologists at the University of Bonn are now showing using tiny midges encased in amber that there must have been a connection between the apparently cut off India and Europe and Asia around 54 million years ago that enabled the creatures to move around. The surprising results are now presented in the journal PLOS ONE. India harbours many unique species of flora and fauna that only occur in this form on the subcontinent. The prerequisite for such a unique development of species is that no exchange takes place with other regions. For a long time, scientists assumed that India was isolated in this way due to continental drift. The supercontinent Gondwana, which included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Madagascar and India, broke up over the course of geological history. What is now India also began moving towards the north east around 130 million years ago. It was common belief among researchers that, before it collided with the Eurasian plate, India was largely isolated for at least 30 million years during its migration. However, according to current findings by paleontologists at the University of Bonn, the Indian subcontinent may not have been as isolated on its journey as we have thought. "Certain midges that occurred in India at this time display great similarity to examples of a similar age from Europe and Asia," says lead author Frauke Stebner from the working group of Prof. Jes Rust at the Steinmann Institute at the University of Bonn. These findings are a strong indicator that an exchange did occur between the supposedly isolated India, Europe and Asia. Mining for amber in the Indian coal seams The scientist from the University of Bonn mined for amber in seams of coal near the Indian city of Surat. Small midges, among other things, were encased in tree resin 54 million years ago and preserved as fossils. The tiny insects, which are often not even a millimeter large, are "biting midges." Their descendants can still be found today in Germany in meadows and forests -- where the little beasts attack you in swarms and suck your blood. The paleontologist investigated a total of 38 biting midges encased in amber and compared them with examples of a similar age from Europe and China. Scientists from the University of Gda?sk (Poland) and Lucknow (India) were also involved in this. It has been possible to assign a total of 34 of these insect fossils to genera that are already known. "There was significant conformity with biting midges in amber from the Baltic and Fushun in north-east China," reports Stebner. Chains of islands presumably created a link to India How the insects were able to spread between drifting India and Eurasia has not yet been clarified fully. "Nevertheless, it also seems to have been possible for birds and various groups of mammals to cross the ocean between Europe and India at the time," the paleontologist refers to studies by other scientists. However, it has now been possible for the first time, with the aid of biting midge fossils, to also demonstrate an exchange between India and Asia in this period. Stebner assumes that a chain of islands that existed at that time between India, Europe and Asia could have helped the biting midges to spread. As if from stepping stone to stepping stone, the insects could have gradually moved forward along the islands. "Some of the biting midges found in Indian amber were presumably not especially good long-distance flyers," smiles the paleontologist from the University of Bonn. It was therefore probably not so easy to reach the subcontinent or move from there during the migration of India. Britain's dazzling Houses of Parliament building, constructed from 1840 until 1870, is an international icon. But the building's greatest legacy may be something politicians and tourists don't think about much: the clean air around it. That's the implication of newly published research by MIT architectural historian Timothy Hyde, who through original archival work has reconstructed a piece of history lost in the haze of time. As his scholarship shows, Parliament's decades-long reconstruction was so hindered by pollution -- the air was eating away at the new stones being laid down -- the British government convened scientific inquiries into the effects of the atmosphere on the new building. Those inquiries spurred new scientific research about the environment at a time when Victorian England was rapidly industrializing, and represent a first, seminal case of examining our built environment to learn more about the natural environment. "The Houses of Parliament project was a catalyst, because of the research that accompanied this building," Hyde says. "The very specific realization that pollution was corroding the building even as it was being built [formed] a discovery about the environment of the modern city." Hyde has reconstructed this process in an article published in the Journal of Architecture. The paper, "'London particular'; the city, its atmosphere and the visibility of its objects," reconstructs the years-long process through which government officials realized Parliament's new limestone was being quickly degraded by the notorious soot, smoke, and grime that filled London's air. The advances that flowed from this were not just scientific, Hyde says, but more broadly represented a recognition of the linkages between all the elements of urban life. advertisement "It really did enable a different understanding of the modern city," says Hyde, who is the Clarence H. Blackall Career Development Associate Professor of Architectural History at MIT. Observers came to recognize cities, he thinks, "not as a collection of individual buildings, but rather as a set of interrelated causes and effects. One building, like a factory, could cause the decay of another building. And the modern city had to be thought of as trying to achieve an equilibrium between its parts." London's burning Britain's old Parliament complex, a set of buildings dating to medieval times, was engulfed by flames on Oct. 16, 1834, when some wooden tally sticks, used for accounting, caught fire. The overnight blaze destroyed the meeting places of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, among other spaces. The event was witnessed by thousands of spectators, including two of the best-known artists of the era, Joseph Mallord William Turner and John Constable, who later depicted it in their artwork. With Parliament subsequently meeting in temporary quarters, the government held a high-profile competition for a new building, won by the architect Charles Barry, who developed the Gothic Revival design so familiar now to Britons and visitors to London. "The rebuilding of the Houses of Parliament was the single most important architectural project in the 19th century in Great Britain, and was understood as such by the public and the protagonists," Hyde notes. advertisement That's why, when the new building's limestone quickly began to decay in the 1840s, the British government formed committees of experts to examine the problem. No other building project, in all likelihood, would have received such attention. "The Houses of Parliament project, because of its public nature, enabled this possibility of bringing into public view knowledge about the decaying of buildings," Hyde says. Parliament had already convened the most knowledgeable people it could find to work on the project; the experts who helped select the stone of the building included geologist William Smith, creator of the iconic Geological Map of England and Wales, and Henry de la Beche, director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. By 1846, de la Beche had submitted a report to Parliament about the general hazards of smoke pollution. In analyzing the problems of the new Parliament building more specifically, the government inquiry drew upon the pathbreaking research of chemist Robert Angus Smith, who had discovered that the air in Manchester was full of sulphuric acid, while air in the country tended to lack it. Angus Smith's work led to the conclusion, by the end of the 1850s, that sulphuric "acid rain," as it came to be called, was indeed corroding urban buildings. The inclusion of this scientific research in Parliament's inquiries had significance beyond the completion of the building itself. Looking at the science of stone decay helped call attention to such environmental matters more broadly, and accelerated the process through which science became incorporated into new legal statutes. By 1875, for instance, Britain passed a new Public Health Act with articles specifically on smoke prevention, building on the kinds of research highlighted by the Houses of Parliament inquiries. Architecture participates in modernity To be sure, Hyde notes, such public-health regulations were gaining momentum from a variety of sources, not just the Houses of Parliament's lengthy rebuilding process. "The question of public health would have moved ahead in some channels," Hyde says. "There were already concerns about the effects of pollution on human bodies." And yet, as Hyde says, the fact that pollution "had effects on buildings was a distinctive question that had consequences." It also brought into play legal matters of "property and value," because one building could be damaged by smoke from another one. For this reason as well, pollution problems raised legal questions that could not be ignored -- and weren't, before long. Such statutory laws have been a fundamental part of environmental rules ever since. All of which means that Britain's Houses of Parliament still matter to us, but not just as a seat of power or emblem of design. Indeed, as Hyde notes in the paper, while many scholars have closely scrutinized the aesthetic meaning of the building, what we have largely missed is its environmental and legal importance. "Architecture participates in changing the processes of modernity," concludes Hyde. "It does not just reflect them." Following the recent Zika outbreak in Miami-Dade County, a multidisciplinary team of physicians with the University of Miami Health System and Miller School of Medicine published a case study today in The New England Journal of Medicine, describing in detail the nation's first locally-transmitted case of Zika. The findings of the case study, titled "Cutaneous Eruption in a U.S. Woman with Locally Acquired Zika Virus Infection," largely center on the skin rash associated with the then-23-year-old pregnant patient's diagnosis and provide a glimpse of the skin manifestations of the Zika virus. The report may have implications for future Zika screening, diagnoses and linkage to care throughout the United States and abroad. "Dermatologists and clinicians had an idea of what the Zika rash looked like, but it wasn't until the patient presented here that we were able to get an up-close and personal look and photograph the skin," said Lucy Chen, M.D., a Jackson Health System dermatology resident and lead author of the case study. "Any doctor now has a visual sense of the rash to properly diagnose and refer patients to the appropriate specialists." The young woman whose case is detailed in the report was 23-weeks pregnant in July 2016 and had experienced three days of low-grade fever, a widespread rash and sore throat. The rash consisted of small pink bumps on the patient's chest, back of her arms, legs, palms and soles, said Chen, who saw the patient upon admission. Her symptoms later advanced to muscle and joint pain. The patient tested positive for Zika although neither she nor her partner had traveled outside of the U.S. The case was confirmed by the Miami-Dade County Department of Health as the first non-travel-associated case of Zika in the U.S. The virus was present in her system for two weeks in urine samples and six weeks in blood samples. Tests, thus far, on the patient's infant show normal development, head size and intracranial anatomy, with no calcifications. The infant, who was born in October 2016, did not test positive for Zika. Zika virus, a mosquito-borne virus, is transmitted by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. As Miami-Dade County has the highest number of locally-transmitted and travel-related Zika cases in the U.S., University of Miami physicians at Jackson Memorial Hospital are uniquely positioned to document cases of Zika in adults and children and contribute to the growing knowledge of the virus, which has heavily impacted countries throughout Latin American, the Caribbean and parts of the U.S. Christine Curry, M.D., Ph.D., who leads the care of Zika-infected pregnant women at the University of Miami and Jackson Health Systems, said the patient is "an example of how the virus can circulate in the body of a pregnant woman for more than the typical one to two weeks." While there isn't enough definitive evidence, Curry, an assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the UM Miller School of Medicine, said some tests suggest that the virus may have a tendency to linger longer in pregnant women. In addition to Chen and Curry, the case study was co-authored by George W. Elgart, M.D., professor and Vice Chair of Education for the Department of Dermatology and Jackson Health System dermatology resident Farheen Hafeez, M.D. Chen said people who experience a rash often do not seek care from a provider until it has cleared up. However, as Miami-Dade County is ground zero for the U.S. Zika outbreak, physicians and health workers have been on heightened alert for patients presenting with symptoms associated with Zika. UM and Jackson have taken a multidisciplinary approach to combating Zika transmissions, caring for patients and studying cases. Chen and a team in the UM Department of Dermatology took a biopsy of the skin and noted seeing neutrophil cells, which Chen said are not commonly present with viral rashes but help fight infections. "This is an interesting finding but we would need to study additional cases to determine whether these cells help distinguish Zika rashes from other viral rashes," said Chen. Self-assembly of matter is one of the fundamental principles of nature, directing the growth of larger ordered and functional systems from smaller building blocks. Self-assembly can be observed in all length scales from molecules to galaxies. Now, researchers at the Nanoscience Centre of the University of Jyvaskyla and the HYBER Centre of Excellence of Aalto University in Finland report a novel discovery of self-assembling two- and three-dimensional materials that are formed by tiny gold nanoclusters of just a couple of nanometres in size, each having 102 gold atoms and a surface layer of 44 thiol molecules. The study, conducted with funding from the Academy of Finland and the European Research Council, has been published in Angewandte Chemie. The atomic structure of the 102-atom gold nanocluster was first resolved by the group of Roger D Kornberg at Stanford University in 2007. Since then, several further studies of its properties have been conducted in the Jyvaskyla Nanoscience Centre, where it has also been used for electron microscopy imaging of virus structures. The thiol surface of the nanocluster has a large number of acidic groups that can form directed hydrogen bonds to neighbouring nanoclusters and initiate directed self-assembly. The self-assembly of gold nanoclusters took place in a water-methanol mixture and produced two distinctly different superstructures that were imaged in a high-resolution electron microscope at Aalto University. In one of the structures, two-dimensional hexagonally ordered layers of gold nanoclusters were stacked together, each layer being just one nanocluster thick. Modifying the synthesis conditions, also three-dimensional spherical, hollow capsid structures were observed, where the thickness of the capsid wall corresponds again to just one nanocluster size. While the details of the formation mechanisms of these superstructures warrant further systemic investigations, the initial observations open several new views into synthetically made self-assembling nanomaterials. "Today, we know of several tens of different types of atomistically precise gold nanoclusters, and I believe they can exhibit a wide variety of self-assembling growth patterns that could produce a range of new meta-materials," said Academy Professor Hannu Hakkinen, who coordinated the research at the Nanoscience Centre. "In biology, typical examples of self-assembling functional systems are viruses and vesicles. Biological self-assembled structures can also be de-assembled by gentle changes in the surrounding biochemical conditions. It'll be of great interest to see whether these gold-based materials can be de-assembled and then re-assembled to different structures by changing something in the chemistry of the surrounding solvent." "The free-standing two-dimensional nanosheets will bring opportunities towards new-generation functional materials, and the hollow capsids will pave the way for highly lightweight colloidal framework materials," Postdoctoral Researcher Nonappa (Aalto University) said. Professor Olli Ikkala of Aalto University said: "In a broader framework, it has remained as a grand challenge to master the self-assemblies through all length scales to tune the functional properties of materials in a rational way. So far, it has been commonly considered sufficient to achieve sufficiently narrow size distributions of the constituent nanoscale structural units to achieve well-defined structures. The present findings suggest a paradigm change to pursue strictly defined nanoscale units for self-assemblies." The other researchers involved in the work were Tanja Lahtinen and Tiia-Riikka Tero from the University of Jyvaskyla and Johannes Haataja from Aalto University. It is beneficial to systematise the exchange of information between parents, preschool and child care centres (CHCs) to increase the focus on young children with mental health problems. This is shown in a recently conducted study from Uppsala University, published in the journal PLOS One. "All three groups in our study -- nurses, preschool teachers and parents -- thought that the systematic approach works well and that the routine with questionnaires provides more knowledge about the children for both preschool and child healthcare services. However, the use of standardised questionnaires is a controversial issue among preschool teachers," says Elizabeth Falt, PhD student and district nurse, who carried out the study. Although it is the child healthcare system's task to monitor children's health, behaviour and development, it is preschool teachers that possess much of the information needed to make a comprehensive assessment of the child. Their knowledge is not systematically utilised within child healthcare since there is no established channel for information sharing between the healthcare and preschool systems. The ongoing study "Children and Parents in Focus" was launched in Uppsala, Sweden, in 2013. The study evaluated a method to enhance communication between parents, preschool and child healthcare, regarding children's mental health. When the parents of all 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds in Uppsala receive the invitation letter for the child's annual visit to the child health centre, they also receive an additional form with 25 questions. This form, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), is widely used internationally and contains questions about the child's behaviour, emotions, and social relationships. The parents receive three SDQ forms. If the family agrees to participate in the study, the parents each complete a separate form and take the third questionnaire to their child's preschool for the teachers to complete. The completed forms are then returned to the CHC nurse and reviewed during the child's regular visits to the CHC. All stakeholders were in favour of the new procedure, though all stakeholders also noted some problems. CHC nurses think the forms are important for their assessment and constitute a good basis for a more complete evaluation of the child. CHC nurses acknowledge that they gain knowledge of the child that they would probably have missed without the form. They also feel that it is valuable to get information from both parents and preschool teachers, since they see the child in different environments that make different demands. Unfortunately, CHC nurses finds that socially vulnerable families, and families with a child where problems are suspected, refrain from completing the forms more often than other families. Preschool teachers want to identify and help children with difficulties and most preschool teachers think that the transfer of information using the SDQ can be a good tool for that. But the interviews also showed that the use of structured forms to assess children's social and emotional development is a controversial issue among preschool teachers. "They argue that the use of structured (normative) forms is regarded as outdated in preschool and that such tools are contradictory to preschool's policy documents. They fear the children might be labelled and thus affected negatively in the future if they are assessed with standardised forms. Nevertheless, preschools have a responsibility to offer all children adequate support in their development and to collaborate with parents, so there is a conflict there," says Elizabeth Falt. The preschool teachers also feel worried about parents' reactions to the preschool assessment. At the same time, they acknowledge that the information transfer benefits the preschool, as the new routine can contribute by giving the preschool a more detailed picture of each child and can result in good collegial discussions. Parents look forward to learning about part of the preschool's assessment at the child healthcare centre visit. They think that the forms get them to reflect on their child's situation and behaviour, which they perceive as positive. They also think that the questionnaire can lead to valuable discussions with the other parent, as the points initiate discussions they would not otherwise have. Nevertheless, parents have some concerns about how personal information is handled and used; like the preschool teachers, they are afraid that the information they provide through SDQ might have negative consequences for the child in the long run. Discover Ireland Traveling to Ireland Nobody comes to Ireland to get a tan, but the secret is that Ireland is lovely in the rain. Mist rising from the lakes and mountains of Kerry, the wild Atlantic west coast, and the incomparable coziness of a warm pub on a wet day are all part of the magic. And if you are lucky enough to see the sun after a flight to Ireland, youll smile at the giddy happiness that a warm day inspires in the locals. Cheap Flights to Ireland For a small country, Ireland has an impressive choice of international airports. Dublin Airport (DUB) is the busiest in the Republic, with more than 20 million people passing through each year. Its the headquarters of Aer Lingus, Irelands national airline, and the home of Ryanair, an Irish-run budget airline mostly serving short-haul European destinations. The second busiest airport on the island is actually Belfast International, which is technically in the UK, but only a 2.5 hour drive from Dublin. Shannon Airport, in the west of Ireland, is small, serving just 1.4 million passengers a year, but is an important transatlantic hub serving Boston Logan and New York JFK. Cork Airport is Irelands second busiest, with 2.3 million passengers annually. Stuff to do in Ireland After flying to Ireland, Dublin is the natural place to start. Its a busy, cheerful city, still steeped in history, but now with a modern European edge. Its very walkable, and well served both by buses and the Luas light rail system. The city is bursting with culture. Theres the national Abbey Theatre and world-class galleries. Visit the bizarre and beautiful Museum of Natural History: its a museum of a museum, largely unchanged from its Victorian origins. Have a look at the ancient Book of Kells, housed in the venerable Trinity College. After Dublin, where you go depends on what catches your fancy. Galway is the unofficial cultural center of the country, a tiny but beautiful medieval city which hosts a huge arts festival every summer. The Ring of Kerry boasts the most beautiful views in a country constructed entirely of beautiful views. Dozens of tiny villages dotted around the country boast ruined castles, cozy B&Bs, and an endless supply of ceol agus craic (thats Irish for music and fun!) Advice for Tourists Visiting Ireland The first time you fly into Ireland, the dazzling patchwork fields will take your breath away. No amount of postcards could ever truly convey the Irish countryside. Of course, that hue comes at a price: rain, and lots of it. The beauty and charm of Ireland are so great that 7 million tourists gleefully zip up their rain jackets every year. May through September is a wonderful time to come, with June and July at the heart of the busy season. English is the most commonly spoken language in Ireland, but Irish (Gaeilge) is the official national language. In the Republic, the currency is the euro. If you head up North, youll need some sterling. The country is compact enough to cover a lot of ground in one vacation. The major cities are fairly well connected by train or bus, but a rental car is really the best way to make the most of your itinerary. Skyscanner can help you find a great deal on a rental car, which is absolutely free to use. Just remember that youll be driving on the left, on a lot of little winding roads, so be safe, go slow, and drink in all that beautiful scenery. We can also help you discover a wonderful place to say with our hotel tool. Discover Norway The irresistible forces of nature and time have made their mark on Norway as volcanoes and glaciers continually shape and reshape the land over the course of millennia. The result, as it stands today, is a dramatic, stark, and achingly beautiful landscape which stands in counterpoint to the warm Scandinavian charm and style of its cities. Flights to Norway There are over 50 international and regional airports in the country, making it possible to reach even some of the remoter parts of Norway by air. Norwegian Air Shuttle have recently begun offering cheap flights from the US, making it easier for Americans to plan what used to be a once-in-a-lifetime trip. The biggest and busiest airport by far is Oslo International Airport (OSL). It serves almost 23 million passengers every year, and is a hub for Air Norway, Norwegian Long Haul, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Scandinavian Airlines, Sundt Air, and Wideroe. The single, beautifully designed terminal is a bit of a haven for travelers, with a quiet room and a moratorium on announcements outside of the immediate gate areas. Other major international airports in Norway include Sandefjord (TRF), Moss (RYG), Stavanger (SVG), Begen (BGO), Trondheim (TRD), Tromso (TOS), and Alesund (AES). Each of the three other main airports is as large and as busy as the next. These include Trondheim Airport, Stavanger Airport, and Bergen Airport. All three are of good quality, and depending on where you are headed, any one of these could be an excellent choice. What to Do in Norway Norways wonderful right to access law makes it an especially welcoming destination for backpackers. Camping for a few nights is free and legal just about anywhere, as long as you are 150m from houses or buildings, and are sure to leave no trace behind. Hiking is one of the best ways to fully take in the grandeur of Norways sweeping fjords and alpine forests. The country offers beautifully kept trails, hiking huts, and countless guided tours of each region. The sophistication and aesthetic appeal of Norways major cities is unmatched. Sleek architecture and a sparkling sense of life are present on every corner. In smaller towns and villages, the picturesque character of the clustered wooden houses is almost painfully pretty. Advice to Tourists Visiting Norway Passports are necessary to enter Norway. The visa situation can occasionally be complicated depending on your country of origin, so check with your embassy. Citizens of Canada and the US do not require a visa for a stay of up to 90 days. Due to the Gulf stream and other happy accidents of geography, the climate can be pleasant for much of the year, and downright warm in summer, where some parts of the country see temperatures into the 70s. When you visit will depend on whether youre more of a Midnight Sun or Northern Lights sort, but most people plan summer trips. Hotel rooms can be especially costly at peak times, so book ahead and save with Skyscanners hotel price comparison service. Its free and easy to use. The Best Time to Fly to Norway Norway offers a variety of extremes. From insanely long days in the summer to a white wonderland in winter, you can truly experience the seasons in this gorgeous country. That said, there is an optimal time to visit, in our opinion. Generally speaking, this is from March through October. Going during this time period will ensure you aren't stuck dealing with bitter cold and can get out and enjoy some of the natural splendor of Norway. 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To help you find what you are looking for: Enter Search Term(s): Still cant find what youre looking for? Send us a message using our contact us form. To report a broken link or other problems with the website, please include the URL. Thank you for visiting state.gov. In the north neighboring Bangladesh has at least persuaded the Burmese government to begin (this month) high-level talks about their border control problems. Burma is the cause of this mess by not controlling ethnic violence up there that has sent over half a million Burmese fleeing, mostly to Bangladesh. In response Bangladesh has already reinforced border security to try and stem the illegal migration. Bangladesh wants Burma to take back some or all of the more than 400,000 Burmese Rohingya Moslems who have fled across the border, usually as illegal migrants, since 2011. The situation got worse in late 2016 and over 40,000 Burmese Moslems have fled to Bangladesh since then. Bangladesh borders Burmas Rakhine State which contains most of the Burmese Rohingya Burma insists the Rohingya are Bangladeshis who are in Burma illegally. Burma also fears the Rohingya will be a source of Islamic terrorists. While Bangladesh has arrested a few Pakistan trained Rohingya Islamic terrorists the Rohingya have largely avoided Islamic terrorism. But in Burma the Rohingya, who trace their origin to Bangladesh, have suffered increased persecution in Burma since the 1980s, and especially since the 2011 elections that restored democracy and got lot of anti-Moslem Buddhist nationalists elected. Most Rohingyas are Bengalis, or people from Bengal (now Bangladesh) who began migrating to Burma during the 19th century. At that time the British colonial government ran Bangladesh and Burma, and allowed this movement, even though the Buddhist Burmese opposed it. Britain recognized the problem too late, and the Bengali Moslems were still in Burma when Britain gave up its South Asian colonies after World War II (1939-45). Any kind of peace deal with the Rohingya is unlikely as far as most Burmese are concerned. There is growing popular anger among Burmese towards Moslems in general and the Rohingya in particular. This is fed by the continuing reports of Islamic terrorism word-wide and especially in the region (Thailand, India, Bangladesh and China). Not everyone in Burma is convinced that the Rohingya are any kind of threat, Islamic or otherwise and the no one has not produced much proof yet. Many Buddhist and Christian Burmese oppose the treatment of the Rohingya and have been held protests in major cities against the decision to deny the Rohingya citizenship and classify them as Bengalis. But this is a minority attitude as most of the voters will not back any pro-Rohingya moves. Despite that senior government officials called for a proper investigation to find out exactly what is happening up there especially since the army bans journalists from the conflict area. One thing most Burmese can agree on is that the army cant be trusted to give an accurate account of anything going on in the north. The military has long seen the tribal areas, mainly in the north and along the eastern borders, to be their territory and to do what they want. That usually involves illegal activities, most of them involved with making money using corrupt practices. This has caused more problems with the locals (mostly non-ethnic Burmese tribes) and China. While a lesser number of Burmese refugees are fleeing to China the Chinese government is getting angry and no longer waiting for the Burmese government to act. For the last month Chinese soldiers and police have been either stopping Burmese refugees at the border or finding them inside China and forcing them to leave. China complains that the latest outbreak of tribal rebel violence in Shan and Kachin States had driven over 30,000 Burmese into China and interfered with trade and movement across the border. China wants the Burmese government to do something about it or face reduced Chinese investment. That threat has largely been ignored (or promises made and not kept) so now China is going to act without regard to Burmese promises or wishes. This means forcing refugees to return to areas where Burmese troops frequently fire on civilians or the refugee camps built inside Burma near the Chinese border. Burma cant really afford bad relations with China, mainly because China has become a (if not the) major source of foreign investment. The Chinese want to continue doing business in Burma, but it has to be safe for those investments as well as the Chinese and Burmese working for Chinese firms in Burma. The problem is that the government has still not been able to gain control of the military, which has had a free hand in the tribal areas (especially Shan and Kachin) for over half a century. The Burmese government is having more success negotiating peace deals with the tribes but these deals often fail because the Burmese military wont cooperate. January 8, 2017: In the north (Kachin state) troops spent several hours fighting the KIA (Kachin Independence Army) tribal rebels before the KIA retreated from four outposts. There were at least ten dead, most of them KIA, and many more wounded. The army has been fighting the KIA again for nearly a year. A new Burmese president, backed by the new parliament, was expected to change that eventually but so far the army is misbehaving with impunity as it always has. Since early 2016 this violence has been concentrated in the northern states of Kachin and Shan. Tribal rebels have been again violently resisting advancing soldiers but the army keeps the media out so news of what is actually going on there takes weeks to get out. The army says it is defending itself against tribal aggression and by the time the facts get out (if they do at all) it is old news and thus no news. The troops are using their usual tactics of attacking (with gunfire, air strikes and artillery) villages believed to be pro-rebel (or at least anti-army). Troops are apparently under orders to burn the bodies of any civilians found in the villages (along with burning everything down). The fighting here is with tribal rebel groups that the military wont negotiate with for various reasons. December 27, 2016: In the north (Kachin state) troops attacked several KIA (Kachin Independence Army) tribal rebel outposts and took them before the end of the day. December 26, 2016: In the north (Shan State) fighting between soldiers and TNLA (Tang National Liberation Army) left three civilians dead and eight wounded. Since late November 2106 renewed fighting with the northern alliance of MNDAA (Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army), TNLA, KIA and AA (Arakan Army) has left over a hundred dead, about half of them security forces (including some pro-government tribal militiamen) and civilians. Despite agreements for these rebel groups to join the current peace talks (which resume in February 2017), the rebel tribes all have serious territorial and economic disputes with the army. In Shan state, for example, the army and tribes are fighting over lucrative coal mining operations. In Kachin state the army violence is connected with the illegal gold mining and the tribal fear that the army cannot be trusted to observe the terms of any peace deal. Along the west coast (Arakan and Chin states) its about the army effort to control (tax) illegal logging by tribesmen. The tribes have been mistreated by the military for so long it is difficult to generate a lot of trust for a new peace agreement. December 17, 2016: In the north (Kachin state) troops finally captured a major KIA base (Gidon) after four months of effort (mainly against roadblocks and outposts). December 16, 2016: In the north (Shan State) tribal rebels (mainly KIA and TNLA) battled soldiers in several places over the last few days. There appear to have been over twenty dead and wounded. This fighting is not appreciated in nearby China, where civilians fleeing the violence illegally cross the border. December 14, 2016: China again warned Burma to do something about the fighting along the border. This has been particularly intense since late 2016 in Shan State. There fighting between rebellious tribes and the Burmese army has increasingly seen stray bullets and mortar shells land on Chinese territory. In November a Chinese citizen inside China was wounded by some of the gunfire. China told Burma to restore order to the border which has been unruly for centuries. To emphasize the point China put army units near the Burma border on high alert and publicized the order. Aside from the violence China is unhappy with how all this violent interferes with trade moving across the border in both directions. December 13, 2016: In the north (Kachin State) four more jade miners died in work related landslides. Since late 2015 (when a landslide killed over 200 miners) the government has threatened to suspend jade mining until acceptable environmental and safety procedures could be agreed on and implemented. Some work has been done on that but these new rules did not apply to the freelance jade miners who work illegally and are taking advantage of any mining bans to keep working. All the recent jade miner fatalities have been freelancers, usually inexperienced scavengers working in unstable areas that have already been scoured by professionals for nearly all the jade that was there. The main reason the government wants to reduce miner deaths is to halt all the bad publicity, which has forced the government to at least pretend to do something about what had been going on illegally in the north for decades. Efforts to enforce existing laws banning such activities and more forceful efforts to curb illegal jade mining did not work. Until now government threats caused unease among many of those involved in the largely illegal jade industry but had not slowed down production much. If anything jade mining has increased during 2106 with some 300,000 workers, mostly manual laborers (and often illegal migrants) working in a 700 square kilometer area that, from the air, looks like a wasteland with dozens of hills leveled and the debris left in unstable heaps that cause most of the landslides. This was believed to be a good time for the government to try and reform the jade business. Demand and prices are way down in China and the jade producers have to increase production to make any money at all. That means the jade mining is more visible from the air (which the government controls) and space (where even commercial satellite photos show the jade operations). The tribes involved in the jade trade would normally fight hard to oppose any government crackdown but because many of the people killed in the jade mining incidents are from the north there is less justifications for the tribal militias to get involved. Most jade mining activity is 650 kilometers north of the Burmese capital. The fatal landslides occur because the jade mining often involves removing most of the vegetation on a hillside. With the trees and shrubs gone there is nothing to hold soil together when there are heavy rains. All this has brought a lot of unwanted publicity to the jade trade. Burma is the main source of jade on the planet and is a $30 billion a year operation in Burma. Yet only about one percent of that is taxed and half of the jade is found by illegal mining operations and is quietly sold to Chinese traders. Most of the illegal jade trade is controlled by Burmese military officers who have connections inside China. The rest is controlled by tribal rebels, mainly the Wa of the UWSA (United Wa State Army). Most of the jade is in the northern tribal territories and the army is constantly fighting with tribal rebels who are seeking to make some money in the jade producing areas. The corrupt Burmese generals and businessmen and their Chinese counterparts are not eager to give up the jade profits but they are now in a weak position. A lot of the current fighting in Kachin State is a continuation of this decades old Jade War. Local tribes have long complained that all the illegal jade and gold mining ruins many water supplies (streams and lakes) but since outsiders (military and tribal warlords) dominate and protect the illegal mining, no one cares about some bad water except a few locals. But that has changed since 2011 because all the publicity has forced the Chinese government to at least recognize that the problem exists, mainly because of Chinese demand for jade and Chinese providing the cash and access to Chinese made earth moving equipment and corrupt border guards who let the illegal cash and equipment into Burma and the valuable (and untaxed on either side of the border) jade out. The Chinese are now willing to help crack down on the jade and other smuggling because it involves items popular with many corrupt Chinese officials. Orange S.A. provides various fixed telephony and mobile telecommunications, data transmission, and other value-added services to customers, businesses, and other telecommunications operators in France and internationally. It operates through France; Spain and Other European Countries; The Africa and Middle East; Enterprise; International Carriers & Shared Services; and Mobile Financial Services segments. The company offers mobile services, such as voice, SMS, and data; fixed broadband and narrowband services, as well as fixed network business solutions, including voice and data; and convergence packages. It also sells mobile handsets, mobile terminals, broadband equipment, connected devices, and accessories. In addition, the company provides IT and integration services comprising unified communication and collaboration services, such as LAN and telephony, consultancy, integration, and project management; hosting and infrastructure services, including cloud computing; customer relations management and other applications services; security services; and video conferencing, as well as sells related equipment. Further, it offers national and international roaming services; online advertising services; and mobile virtual network operators, network sharing, and mobile financial services, as well as sells equipment to external distributors and brokers. Orange S.A. markets its products and services under the Orange brand. The company was formerly known as France Telecom and changed its name to Orange S.A. in July 2013. Orange S.A. was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. 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Dodo Shows Pittie Nation The Sweetest Pittie Was Living Under A Jeep "We both just felt so bad for him," Cronin told The Dodo. "When that dog saw me looking at him, he actually stood up and looked right into my eyes. I think dogs' eyes speak a lot about their feelings, and he just looked so sad, and it really broke my heart." Two other dogs were inside the cage that Zeus was standing on, according to Cronin. She and her boyfriend also noticed that Zeus had the letter "S" branded on the back of one of his legs. "We thought that was so odd," Cronin said. Brenna Conin Most likely, Zeus had been branded for hunting purposes, which is sometimes done in the United States. "Branding is incredibly cruel, and if someone was doing that to any dogs we would demand they be arrested for animal cruelty," John Goodwin, senior director of the Humane Society United States (HSUS), told The Dodo. "It isn't common. But I won't be surprised if someone is doing that." Cronin's video went viral on Facebook this week, and it prompted an official investigation by Flagler County Animal Services and the local sheriff's office in Flagler County, Florida. The owner was taking his dogs on a hunting trip, and didn't think he did anything wrong by chaining Zeus on top of the cage, according to a local news report. Brenna Conin "When I let him out of his concrete kennel, which he stays in, he jumps on top," the owner told WJXT-Channel 4 (Jacksonville). "So, I put a strap on there because that's how he likes to ride. If I would let him, he'd ride on the top of my truck. He does not want to get into the box. That's the way he likes to ride." Cronin had a different take. "A happy dog has a big smile with his tongue hanging out, but that dog looked so terrified," she said. Brenna Conin But, what Zeus' owner did wasn't actually illegal in Florida, nor is it considered an act of animal cruelty in the state. However, Zeus' owner did get a ticket. The ordinances of Flagler County require that people tether their dogs two times if riding in the back of an open vehicle, but the man had only tethered Zeus once. "He got a ticket for this," Jeffrey Ritter, the development coordinator for the Flagler Humane Society, told The Dodo. "But if he would have had a second tether on the dog, he wouldn't have faced a ticket or anything." Shock has engulfed a village in kenya after a child was found suckling its dead mother in a bush. The child was found suckling the lifeless body of the woman which was also naked. According to the Nation, the Thursday, January 12 event happen at Kibuka village and it is suspected the woman was defiled before being murdered. Her body was found in a bush by a resident identified as Stephen Kinyua who heard a child crying and on checking, found the young one suckling on the dead woman who was later identified as Purity Kathomo from Tunyai village. The Kibuka Assistant chief Mathew Kabira while confirming the incident said Kinyua was walking along Skylimit road when the insistent crying of the baby attracted his attention. On checking, he found a naked body of a female adult and a child suckling. Kabira is quoted by the Nation. The body was taken to Chuka county hospital mortuary as investigations on the death continue. Story by Samuel Karanja of tuko.co.ke In a bizarre video, an elephant uses his trunk to slosh water onto the side of a car. In Defense of Animals "Awwww," a woman inside the car says. "Do it again! How cool is that?" There are also kids inside the car, and they laugh and squeal as the elephant dips his trunk back into a pink bucket and splashes more water onto the car. Then a zookeeper hands the elephant a sponge to start scrubbing a window. Dodo Shows Foster Diaries This Pregnant Pittie Foster Story Is The Happiest Thing Ever This is exactly what happens at Wildlife Safari, a zoo in Oregon. For $25, people can get an elephant to wash their car or truck, with the elephants using their trunks as hoses. While elephant car washes might seem like a neat thing, animal lovers argue the car washes are cruel, unnecessary and definitely unnatural. In fact, the zoo's car wash program prompted In Defense Of Animals (IDA), an international animal protection organization, to name Wildlife Safari as one of the 10 worst zoos in the United States. In Defense of Animals "It's particularly hard to see these magnificent wild animals exploited to perform such demeaning circus tricks, as we see at Wildlife Safari," Toni Frohoff, an elephant and cetacean scientist with IDA, told The Dodo. "These captive individuals are not being allowed to live the life they were born for." "Nature did not intend for [their trunks] to used as hoses for cleaning cars in living 'car washes,'" she added. Wildlife Safari also makes their elephants perform other tricks like "dancing," in addition to washing cars, and they also allow visitors to pet the elephants and take selfies with them. This past December, the zoo sold tickets to a "Christmas extravaganza" in the elephant barn, where guests could get an elephant to paint a wooden ornament for them. Yet Frohoff doesn't think elephants would be doing any of these things without the threat of bullhooks - long sticks with curved, sharp ends. While zoos often claim that the keepers only use bullhooks to guide and "train" elephants, the pointed end can break skin, and some keepers have been known to use bull hooks to beat and torture elephants. In a recent video on Wildlife Safari's Facebook page, a keeper appears to hold a bullhook under his arm as a visitor proposes to his girlfriend in front of the elephant enclosure, while onlookers snap photos. The keeper in the video of the elephant car wash also has a bullhook tucked under her arm. Frohoff calls the use of bullhooks "barbaric," and suggests that keepers use bullhooks to coerce the elephants to perform unnatural behaviors like washing cars. "The elephants ... are under the constant threat of the cruel bullhooks," Frohoff said. "Who would be happy in these conditions?" In Defense of Animals Besides being coerced to behave in unnatural ways, zoo elephants also live differently in captivity than they would in the wild. "In the wild, elephants roam over vast territories, but in zoos, they're forced to live in spaces measured in square feet rather than square miles," Katie Arth, media assistant manager for PETA, told The Dodo. "They crave living in close-knit family groups, but zoos hold them in artificially small social groupings - often with unrelated individuals and unnatural age groups - and deny them the option to avoid daily interactions with humans." While Wildlife Safari states on its website that it is dedicated to "conservation, education and research of native and exotic wildlife," Arth argued that the car washes do nothing to teach people about elephants, or to conserve the species. "In addition to the cruelty of captivity itself, these fundraising ploys send a dangerous message about conservation," Arth said. "Evidence shows that people who see endangered animals being petted or doing tricks no longer view them as being threatened, and these stunts may even encourage people to participate in cruel activities such as elephant rides." Frohoff is also concerned about the elephants' living arrangements. Wildlife Safari has five African elephants and one Asian elephant. Even though they're different species, the zoo houses the elephants all together. "[This reveals] disrespect and a lack of understanding for basic elephant social needs and the differences between elephant species," Frohoff said. "Elephants are among the most socially dependent and complex animals on earth. It is unnatural for them to be living with unrelated individuals, let alone in unnaturally confining conditions, particularly with members of other species. The lack of respect for elephant culture, communication and social needs ... is shocking." MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA-The white gloves are out, right from the start. Flashing a smile and extending a firm handshake, I meet Matthew Houghton upon my arrival at the Sandals Royal Caribbean, and from that moment forward, this affable man in a dark, three-piece tuxedo goes about his business that is, the business of taking care of me. He grabs my bags and we make our way to the Royal Duffy, a small, comfortable little craft that ferries us to the resorts private island, Sandals Cay, and my over-water villa, which hovers nebulously above the blue waters near Montego Bay. Settling me in, Houghton moves about rooms with purpose, diligent and dignified, ensuring the bar is stocked and the Champagne is on ice. He then completes my hotel check-in, changes the time on an excursion for the next day, and takes my breakfast order for the morning. While I amuse myself by walking back and forth across the glass floor, checking out the marine life below, Houghton slips into the bathroom. Moments later, I hear water flowing. Butlers, yes, Ive had a few. Growing up as an average small-town kid in southern Ontario, the closest I ever came to having hired help was watching Mr. Belvedere on Saturday nights. Now as a writer who covers luxury travel, Ive enjoyed the pleasure of sailing and staying in a few spots that offer butler service. Here at Sandals Royal Caribbean, staying a few nights in its brand new over-water villas, Im staffed with two of the best butlers in the business. The 1,800-square-foot, self-contained luxury bungalows are the first for the island, and they feature lavish amenities, such as private plunge pools and Grey Goose and Glenfiddich in the bar. Im here to relax, swim, snorkel, drink single malt, and test the limits of luxury. A fairly self-sufficient traveller (and somewhat private person), its always been my policy to use butlers sparingly. Yet here, its my mission to push the envelope. The list of available services printed on fine stationery tells me the butlers can launder my clothes, bring me breakfast in bed, or even set up an in-villa romantic dinner. I determine to ask for two things, both on the list, and both, in my opinion, overly indulgent. Houghton, as it turns out, checks off the first one within an hour of my arrival, furtively carrying a pink bottle of soap into my giant bathroom and drawing me a bubble bath in the deep-soaker tub. After a thorough soak and a good sleep, I refuse to leave the villa the next day. Holing up for the whole day in my luxurious digs, I sit in the plunge pool and read in the waterfront swing and swim off the bottom of the stairs from my back patio, which lead only to the infinity of the ocean. Houghtons colleague Sheldon Patterson keeps close tabs, bringing me steak and eggs for breakfast and cocktails throughout the day, at one point checking in via the butler phone a smartphone hard-wired for us to keep in touch just to see whether Im OK. At dinner, in my villa, as he pours some Pinot Grigio and serves up scallops, we discuss his five years of experience as a butler. We go for a big wow, he says, with a Jamaican lilt, noting they will even shop the nearby food markets for guests looking for a truly local taste, then bring in a chef to cook up a special meal. One couple, he recalls, had been looking for a unique souvenir, so he browsed at a craft market and found a carving he knew theyd like. He even asked the artist to engrave a personalized message for them. They were thrilled, he says, with a smile. I do, eventually, leave the villa, going offshore to snorkel, and to wander the rest of the resort, at one point sitting down with chief butler Samantha Davis, who tells me more about the rigours involved in becoming a butler here. She explains every butler at the resort is trained to the standards of the Guild of Professional English Butlers, a process that involves a full month of hands-on classes. Butlers also do research in advance to determine guests preferences before they even check in, and they aim to be a one-stop shop butlers are concierge, waiter and local expert, all rolled into one. I ask her about the craziest request she has ever received from a guest. I dont call them crazy, I call them unique, she says diplomatically, before telling the story of one guest who demanded they buy and bring her a particular, hard-to-find brand and shade of pantyhose. We did, and served them to her on a silver platter, decorated with rose petals. Back at the villa, Houghton, back on duty, proves to be clairvoyant, bringing me lunch a few minutes after I start feeling hungry, and introducing me to Jamaican drinks that hit the right spot, like the Ziggy Marley, a mix of mango, lime, rum, strawberry daiquiri and orange and blue curacao. Later, I make the second of my two big asks inviting him to help me pack my suitcase. He agrees without hesitation, showing no reservations about handling my underwear. While we stand beside the bed he folding, and me placing the items in my suitcase Houghton tells me hes actually a recently minted butler, just a few weeks on the job after years of work at the resorts restaurants. He says they spend more than a day just learning proper folding technique, demonstrating it for me as he goes. For example, for polo shirts, labels must be out, collars flat, buttons done up. Theres even a test, he says with a laugh. You cant skip out you have to fold in front of the invigilator (proctor). Its perhaps the most perfectly packed bag Ive ever carried, and as Houghton picks it up and we head back to the Royal Duffy, I realize this is it. No more clairvoyant cocktails, and if I need steak and eggs for breakfast, Im going to have to make them myself. Most of all, Im a little sad that I will be forced to unpack this bag and unfold every item, all by myself. Tim Johnson was hosted by the resort, which didnt review or approve this story. When you go Sandals Royal Caribbean is home to Jamaicas first Tahitian-style over-water villas. Situated along a wooden boardwalk just off Sandals Cay, the resorts private island, each villa features a different feng-shui design element (wood, water, fire, earth and metal), and an array of amenities, including double outdoor showers, a plunge pool, smart TV with Netflix and, of course, excellent butler service. You can book now for arrivals beginning in February. SHARE: MIDWAY, UTAH-No serious yogi wants to tumble off a standup paddleboard during yoga, but when youre in a crater and the geothermal water hovers between hot bath and hot tub temperatures, its not a hardship to get wet during a warrior pose or two. The tough part is climbing back up on the board instead of just luxuriating in the soothing warmth of the mineral hot springs. Its winter in Utah and Im about a half-hours drive outside of the Park City ski area at the Homestead Crater, a natural wonder and one-of-a-kind oddity. The crater is on the privately owned Homestead Resort property in a small city called Midway. The crater boasts a geothermal hot spring within a 17-metre tall, beehive-shaped limestone dome. The water temperature hovers just above 33C and the murky depths reach almost 20 metres. Theres a tunnel entrance and rudimentary change rooms. The bathroom is across the parking lot. Open to the public since 1996 for year-round, warm-water scuba diving, snorkelling, swimming and therapeutic mineral bathing, the crater is a leased concession by Homestead Crater, but Im here with Park City Yoga Adventures, a company that struck a deal to use the crater at the start and end of the day for SUP (standup paddleboarding) yoga. Its all about getting yoga out of the studio, according to guide Blake Summers. This crater was over 10,000 years in the making, he enthuses. Ive done quite a bit of research in the last five years and havent seen anybody else in the world that does this. To prepare for our sporty adventure, we meet Summers in the parking lot of Wasatch Mountain State Park at 6:30 p.m. for a little nighttime snowshoeing. Theres not a lot of snow, so we slip on Yaktrax (winter footwear traction devices), strap on headlamps and grab poles for a brisk and dark walk through the park. There are elk, deer, moose, bobcats, coyotes, mountain lions and more in these parts, but Summers is sure well be OK as a group. We dont bump into any wildlife and, to be honest, we cut short our 90-minute outdoor romp because were so keen to get to the main event. I save my organic apple, mandarin, Picky Bar (Ah, Fudge Nuts!) and thermos of tea for later. Its a short drive to the crater and we pull up just as euphoric scuba divers tumble out with wet hair. At the man-made entrance theres a posted list of rules (including No. 13, no lifeguard on duty, and No. 9, always swim with a buddy.) Inside theres a 34-metre long tunnel that provides access to the water and a couple of more signs warning again that there are no lifeguards here. Its kind of a novelty to go to the mountains to go scuba diving, says Summers. We attach the Velcro cuffs of our SUP leashes to our ankles in lieu of lifejackets. Summers came in early to cover the crater opening with plastic because of the cold winter air. The crater is dark and misty, the water murky. There are buoys for divers and ropes for paddleboards. Our first challenge is to get on the boards, then paddle out and anchor ourselves to the ropes. The rest is, unsurprisingly, just like a yoga class, except one where I cant wear my glasses and so cant actually see the instructor. Hes on the dock, so he cant tweak our poses. (This is a good thing in my book.) Summers leads us through an Anusara yoga session, starting slow and mellow, turning on MC Yogi in the middle and ending with a watery version of savasana (the corpse pose). There were a few times during downward dog poses where he said, flip your dog into the water, but the rest of my watery tumbles were equal parts deliberate and accidental. That probably makes my session more swim and soak than yoga, but whatever it was, its an experience Im not likely to forget. Jennifer Bain was hosted by the Utah Office of Tourism and its partners, none of which reviewed or approved this story. When you go Do this trip:Park City Yoga Adventures, based in Park City, Utah, offers year-round paddleboard yoga in the 33C, geothermal Homestead Crater in nearby Midway. You must book in advance and rates for the one-hour experiences are $115 (U.S.) per person for two people (with lower prices for groups of three to 10 people). You can add a 90-minute snowshoe experience first if you wish (those rates are from $165 per person for two people). Crater experience: The crater at Homestead Resort in Midway is open daily and offers various activities by reservation only. They include a 40-minute soak/swim for $13 to $16, snorkelling, scuba introduction or lesson, scuba diving for certified divers and scuba certification. Get there: I flew Delta from Toronto to Salt Lake City. Get around: I took the All Resort Express shuttle from the airport to Park City. Canyon Transportation is another option, and it also has camper Jeep rentals. You can get from the airport to downtown Salt Lake City by public transit on the TRAX/light rail for $2.50. Car rentals are another option. Stay: I stayed at the Montage Deer Valley in Park City, and at the Peery Hotel in downtown Salt Lake City. Do your research:visitutah.com, visitsaltlake.com, visitparkcity.com SHARE: When Michigan-born author Kerry Colburn started dating a Canadian, her girlfriends had an immediate great impression of him without even meeting the guy. They would say, Oh youre so lucky, youre dating a Canadian. Those guys are so nice! recalls Colburn, who went on to marry the Canuck. The fact he was Canadian seemed to be the only thing her gal pals needed to know, she chuckles, adding that her Edmonton-born beau is indeed nice, as well as charming and funny. The notion that Canadians are extra nice is an enduring stereotype the Seattle-based writer wholeheartedly buys into, and it would seem a lot of other Americans do, too. Hollywood movie star Meryl Streep was the latest to invoke the cliche in her Golden Globes speech on Sunday, a barbed critique of U.S. president-elect Donald Trump that included a salute to Ontarios Ryan Gosling and Canadians in general for being the nicest people. Its so funny that of all the adjectives that she could use for the Canadians she says the nicest, right? says Colburn, who teamed with her husband to co-write the tongue-in-cheek books The U.S. of EH? and So, You Want to be Canadian? Then (Gosling) proves it in his speech could there have been a nicer acceptance speech from a man in Hollywood? It was all about his wife, who was working to raise their kids (so) he could make this movie and also caring for her brother, who had cancer. Like it or not, Canadians should embrace this persistent perception, mostly because its true, U.S. author and avid traveller Eric Weiner says from his home in Silver Spring, Md., just outside Washington, D.C. I get a lot of pushback from Canadians who say, Were really not that nice, says Weiner, a columnist for BBC Travel and former foreign correspondent for National Public Radio. I know Canadians will bristle and say, Were really just passive-aggressive, and I dont think thats really the case. There is an element of passivity, I think, in the Canadian character that comes across sometimes, but really I think the niceness is this politeness and this humility that we dont have here. Of course, like any stereotype, the notion of the nice Canadian is not universally true, he adds. Canadians are also regarded as very funny, which might be considered a paradox: Humour requires a certain edginess, doesnt it? Its not always nice. Still, theres nothing wrong with being nice, Weiner assures his northern neighbours. There are certainly far worse things to be called. Self-conscious Canucks will fret nonetheless were also famously plagued by an inferiority complex that will twist any so-called compliment into a slam. Indeed, the frequent corollary is that Canadians are boring, bland and dull. A headline from the Guardian in the summer screamed, Welcome to the new Toronto: the most fascinatingly boring city in the world. Author and screenwriter Ian Ferguson takes it all with a grain of salt, preferring to laugh it off as good-natured ribbing from our bigger, brasher neighbours. And hes quick to point out how mean Canadians can be behind closed doors, especially when Americans are out of earshot. We just had eight years of Barack Obama being president of the United States, the humorist says from Victoria, where hes working on a followup to How to Be a Canadian, co-written with brother Will Ferguson. We havent had an excuse to be really smug for a while. And now we will have nothing but smugness coming out of Canada. There really is no proof that Canadians are actually nice, although post-doctoral researcher Daniel Schmidtke and PhD candidate Bryor Snefjella are trying to apply some science to it. The McMaster University duo is examining millions of geotagged tweets dating back to February 2015 to see if there are any positivity biases. So far, tweets originating in Canada do tend to be kinder and gentler, says Snefjella. They tend to be a little nicer than words that are distinctively American, a little more pleasant, says Snefjella, adding that research is far from complete. Predominant Canadian words include great, amazing, and awesome. Predominant American words include several curse words, along with hate and damn. Whether that means Canadians are actually nice is still an open question. The stereotype exists and its very stable across Canada and the U.S., Snefjella says from Hamilton. The question academics are still having big fights about is why the stereotype exists; whether it reflects anything real about us, or is purely mythical, is still really an open question and its effects are still an open question, right? Because a stereotype, if its good, might be a beneficial thing. Or a stereotype thats bad might be detrimental, regardless of why it actually exists. Weiner, whose travel books include The Geography of Genius and The Geography of Bliss, suggests being nice is a survival mechanism, a way to relate to the overbearing superpower south of the border. He points to late former prime minister Pierre Elliott Trudeaus famous assessment of living next to the United States as akin to sleeping with an elephant. You have to be nice, or else, Weiner jokes. More seriously, he suggests Louis Hartzs fragment theory is at play here: The idea is that countries with a colonial past consist of fragments of European societies, their old-world sensibilities intact. In Canadas case, that includes a conservative, Tory streak which is more deferential than the feisty nature adopted by the U.S. founding fathers. Ferguson, meanwhile, points to the mishmash of French, British and aboriginal traditions that struggle to coexist in the Great White North, an exercise in tolerance and politeness that admittedly doesnt always succeed, but is continually tested. Plus theres the fact Canada is super cold. If youre not nice, you die. If your car breaks down on the side of the road in northern Manitoba and the next person coming along doesnt stop and help you, youre in big trouble, he says. Weve found a way to sort of get along without having to embrace each other. We just sort of tolerate each other and politeness is part of that. Read more about: SHARE: One of the best little rules in Ottawa requires that public opinion research done for the government be made public after it is submitted. When you know what the feds are polling on, its a pretty good proxy for knowing what theyre planning. And so we learn that a Halifax firm spent last summer holding focus groups across Canada on a bunch of issues: carbon pricing, Canadian content rules, asbestos. Many of the questions are about innovation, because governments love to be seen doing something to promote innovation. On this, the report, from Corporate Research Associates, suggests it is almost impossible for government to set a foot wrong. Participants believed that the Government of Canada plays a pivotal role in ensuring innovation happens in Canada, the report says. Fantastic! How? Awareness of what the federal government is currently doing on innovation was virtually non-existent. Such news is bliss for policy-makers. You just dont get such a blank public opinion cheque on most issues. Keep it up, Ottawa, with the, you know, the helping innovation and the, uh, programs and whatever! Where should governments innovate? Left to their own devices, participants suggested health care and education. Because those are reliably the two top-of-mind issues for most voters, answering health care and education to a question is the same as saying, I havent given it much thought. Fortunately, the feds have done their own thinking. A moonshot challenge was described to participants, the report says. A what? An ambitious, exploratory and groundbreaking project undertaken without any expectation of near-term profitability or benefits. Ah. Examples? Examples provided to participants included driverless cars, unmanned aircraft to deliver packages or a network of balloons travelling on the edge of space, designed to help people connect to the Internet in remote areas or during a crisis. What did focus group participants think? There was some appeal for this kind of investment, but the panels were not keen to see the government invest in such projects if they are to profit a private enterprise. Participants understood this sort of thing can be risky, but could be necessary, but only as a small component of government investment in innovation. Perhaps that lukewarm welcome will kill the Trudeau governments moonshot fixation. I can confirm the enthusiasm in Ottawa comes from the top: I was told last summer that Justin Trudeau is keen on moonshots, large spectacular projects, for enhancing Canadas science and technology capability. Its hard to believe the pollster came up with the examples that were focus-grouped. Internet balloons, self-driving cars and drone delivery actually have a few things in common. One, theyre all projects being developed by X, the long-term research branch of Google. Perhaps in the next round of testing, the feds should define a moonshot as something Google wants. Two, theyre coming along quite nicely. Balloons linked to Project Loon (the Internet scheme) keep dropping out of the sky around the world, which is unfortunate, so far harmless, and a strong hint that they were at least briefly airborne. Video of delivery drone test models is easy to find online. As for the driverless cars, theyre already almost as ubiquitous as Avengers movies. The original moon shot, youll recall, was John Kennedys plan to send Americans to the actual moon. At the time it seemed a crazy thing, nearly infeasible, at once a mad romance and a brutal technical challenge. Backing driverless cars when the last remaining obstacle to their development is all the Internet balloons that keep falling on them seems a little behind the curve. As though Pierre Trudeau had announced plans for a Canadian moon shot in 1970, six months after Neil Armstrongs giant leap. Which would not, come to think of it, have come as any kind of surprise. It is really hard for governments to come up with new ideas. Probably this is a good thing. Governments are for giving the people what they want. Mad dreamers are for giving the people something new. It is fair for government to send money to the occasional mad dreamer, on the assumption that it couldnt hurt and often pays off nicely. This is what the science granting councils are for. It cramps the dreamers style when the government also sends marching orders inspired by the cover of last months Popular Mechanics. Thats another thing about moon shots: to the extent they recruit battalions of researchers away from more abstract matters, its not even obvious theyre good for science. Stephen Harper spent $705 million on three Radarsat satellites that arent even scheduled to launch before 2018. Trudeau wanted to be different. He seems to be getting shaky advice on what different would look like. One good line that often comes up at the otherwise useless near-permanent succession of weekend conferences on innovation policy is that nobody invented the electric light by improving the candle. The government spent the summer focus group testing better candles. Uh-oh. Paul Wells is a national affairs writer. His column appears Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. Read more about: SHARE: OTTAWATwo of Russias nervous neighbours are urging the Trudeau Liberals to use Canadas close relationship with the U.S. to encourage the incoming Trump administration not to become too cosy with the Kremlin. The ambassadors of Ukraine and Latvia tell The Canadian Press that Canadas historic friendship and alliance with the worlds only superpower puts it in a strong position to advise President-elect Donald Trump to be wary of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The envoys also say new Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland can deliver that message to Washington because of her strong network of contacts in the U.S., as well as her past experience as a journalist who reported extensively from Ukraine and Russia. Trump has frequently complimented Putin, even though American intelligence agencies say Putin engineered cyberattacks designed to affect the outcome of the 2016 presidential election. Trump said for the first time this week that Russia might have been behind the cyberattacks. But he has also said the U.S. needs to improve relations with Russia, saying if Putin likes him thats an asset for the U.S. because the country has a horrible relationship with Russia. There are so many people around the world who hope that Canada will educate the new administration in Washington, D.C., and that Canada will help the new administration in the U.S. make a firm stand on Russia, Andriy Shevchenko, the Ukrainian ambassador to Canada, said in an interview. The world and countries like mine expect of Canada that it will show a lot of leadership in dealing with the new U.S. administration. Karlis Eihenbaums, the Latvian ambassador, said Canada is widely viewed as a trusted ally and close friend of the U.S. which will hopefully help advance the interests of NATO in Washington. Trump has criticized NATO as obsolete and said the U.S. will not automatically come to the aid of its allies. Canada is sending 450 troops to Latvia, a fellow NATO member, as a deterrent to Russia after it annexed Ukraines Crimea region in 2014. The U.S. and Canada are constantly consulting each other and doing so in a frank and candid manner, informally and officially, said Eihenbaums He called Prime Minister Justin Trudeaus recent decision to name Freeland as foreign affairs minister very smart because of her past experience in the region. It means that her perspectives will be unique and insightful and I presume, that the Americans will listen to what she has to say. Shevchenko has known Freeland since the 1990s, when he was a Kyiv-based television reporter and she was a foreign correspondent splitting her time between the Ukraine capital and Moscow. She knows the way Russians think, Shevchenko said. She knows the strong and the weak sides of the corrupt Russian elite and she knows how they make decisions. Freelands new mandate includes overseeing Canada-U.S. relations. Her appointment has been widely viewed as pre-emptive move by the Trudeau government to have a strong voice with Washington on a variety of issues, including trade. Freeland, who will represent Canada at Trumps inauguration next Friday, has a wide network of contacts in the U.S. capital and was vigorously working its power corridors before Christmas in her former cabinet post as trade minister. Our government has been working hard to develop some personal connections with some of the leading voices in the new administration and the president-elects team, Freeland told a CBC affiliate in Toronto on Friday. Weve been focusing particularly on those shared economic interests, on that mutually beneficial trading relationship, she added. For all the differences between our countries and our governments, we do have a very strong shared interest in middle-class jobs and growth. Read more about: SHARE: Feeling more heat over hydro bills and a cold shoulder on the touchy topic from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Premier Kathleen Wynne acknowledged her government has to do a better job curbing electricity costs. Wynne was greeted Friday by protesters outside a luncheon speech in Oakville shortly after Trudeau was put on the defensive over hydro prices at a campaign-style stop in Peterborough. It is not enough, the premier said of her Liberal government's move to waive the 8 per cent provincial portion of the HST on electricity bills starting this month. While Wynne was taking responsibility for hydro rates that have skyrocketed in recent years and left many homeowners and businesses struggling, Trudeau, under fire for a Caribbean Christmas vacation on a listening tour of the country, made it clear electricity prices are Wynne's cross to bear. At a Peterborough town hall meeting, a weeping woman brandished her hydro bill for the prime minister, saying she earns almost $50,000 a year and I am living in energy poverty. Trudeau, who has frequently campaigned with Wynne in a mutual support pact, praised the woman for speaking out publicly and tried to alleviate her concerns about the impact of looming carbon pricing on energy rates while insisting hydro bills are provincial. Speaking with reporters after that emotional encounter, the prime minister tried to dodge questions about Wynne's electricity policies. As a Quebec-elected MP I have been trained to be very, very careful about weighing in on provincial areas of jurisdiction. It's something that is important for positive working relationships with all provinces and I respect provincial rights and responsibilities to make determinations in their areas of jurisdiction, said Trudeau. Wynne took credit for the Liberal government's upgrading of the electricity system since taking power in 2003 so there are no more blackouts...no more smog days, but admitted the cost of the changes has burdened people. She told 440 people at an Oakville and Burlington Chamber of Commerce chicken lunch about a father of three who wrote to her at Christmas to say he had to scale back on presents for his kids. That is unacceptable to me, she said during a 25-minute speech, promising to find more ways to lower rates and reduce the burden on consumers. I have heard the voices of the people of Ontario and it's the right thing to do, added Wynne, whose speech was briefly interrupted by a shouting protester in the lobby outside the dining hall. I acknowledge the concerns. I'm not exactly sure what her issue is. Outside the conference centre, a smattering of hydro protesters were mixed in with United Steelworkers from Hamilton concerned the province isn't doing enough to safeguard their pensions in the Stelco bankruptcy. I give wind turbines and solar panels a great deal of the blame for hydro costs, said Lorrie Gillis, who drove from her country home near Flesherton, northwest of Toronto, to hold a picket sign reading hydro bills $oar. She needs to go and we need someone whole will start to put people first and put people over policy and money, added Gillis, who heats her home with a woodstove to save on electric heating costs. It's quite a chore to haul the wood. It's not hurting us, but at some point when will we have trouble doing that? When you get to be 75 or 80, how do you haul three bush cords of wood through the house all winter? Another protester, Imre Kenedi of Caledon, said Wynne's 8 per cent hydro tax break is a mirage because her cap-and-trade plan to curb greenhouse gas emissions is costing about $5 extra a month on natural gas bills and 4.3 cents on a litre of gasoline. It is really time to get rid of the premier, said Kenedi, whose protest sign depicted Wynne with an electric outlet in place of her mouth. We need to heat our homes, we need light, we need energy to run our businesses. Wynne defended her effort, in concert with Quebec and California, to cap greenhouse gas emissions as four to five times cheaper than carbon taxes, an alternative Progressive Conservative Leader Patrick Brown has endorsed, although he has not provided details. Political winds will always blow in different directions, but fighting climate change is the right thing to do, Wynne said. Read more about: SHARE: Toronto police say they finally know who stabbed Peel schoolteacher Graham Hugh Pearce to death more than 30 years ago but they wont name the killer because hes also dead. Pearce, 36, was discovered dead on his bathroom floor of his High Park Ave. apartment on March 20, 1983 around 12:40 p.m. Last April, Toronto police identified a person of interest in the investigation as Ronald Thomas Gale, who was 22 when Pearce was killed. Gale died in 2001. Det.-Sgt. Stacy Gallant of the cold case squad said Friday that police wont identify the person they now believe to have been the killer on advice from the forces legal department. However, Gallant said police have not identified any other person of interest in the case since naming Gale. In April, police said Pearce visited Boots Bar at the Selby Hotel on Sherbourne St. and Stages Bar on Yonge St. on the final night of his life, driving home in his vehicle after 3 a.m. with his suspected killer. At that time, cold case investigators also appealed to anyone who had known Gale to come forward. Now, police are only saying the case is solved. Had this Person of Interest been alive today, he would have been arrested and charged with the murder, Toronto police said in a news release. As this person is now deceased, the Toronto Police Service will not identify him. This cold case is now considered resolved. SHARE: Misconduct charges against two Toronto police officers who aggressively blocked a citizen from videotaping the arrest of two black minors have been stayed following a closed-door mediation process, a police tribunal heard Thursday. Consts. Shawn Gill and Brian Smith were each facing one count of discreditable conduct under the Ontarios Police Services Act, stemming from a September, 2015 incident in which the officers physically blocked videographer Mike Miller from filming the arrest of two teens in the area of Jane St. and Lawrence Ave. W. Is there a reason why youre videotaping? Gill can be heard asking Miller in a four-minute video that shows the officers coming within inches of Millers camera, at times placing a hand over his lens. Because I have the right to, Miller replied. A three-day hearing into the officers misconduct charges the result of an investigation by the Office of the Independent Police Review Director (OIPRD) last year was set to begin Thursday, but was abruptly cancelled following mediation between police and Miller. Mediation is a voluntary form of alternative dispute resolution to complaints brought to the watchdog, according to the OIPRDs website. But the terms of the resolution are confidential, meaning the public cannot know how it was resolved and what if any remedial actions were taken. In an interview with the Star on Thursday, Miller said he was satisfied with the outcome, saying the officers provided a sincere apology. The experience enlightened me more in terms of where they are coming from. And I got to explain where I was coming from, Miller said. I believe now that if citizens are going to do this, they are not going to be intimidated. Miller said he could not provide details because the mediation process is confidential, but said a stipulating condition of the mediation agreement was that Toronto police officers would receive training on the fact that citizens have the right to videotape officers on the job. Meaghan Gray, spokesperson for the Toronto police, said because the mediation is confidential, she could not comment on the specifics of the resolution. But she said in general, Toronto police continues to educate officers on how to engage with the citizens who are videotaping their actions, as is their right. Officers know they can be filmed by the public, she said. In an email, Gray said Toronto police is pleased with the outcome, saying the resolution is a clear example of how the OIPRDs mediation process can bring together all affected parties and resolve issues in a way that is informative and mutually respectful for all involved. Rosemary Parker, spokesperson for the OIPRD, said she could not discuss how the incident was resolved. I can say that the officers and the affected party had a fruitful and open discussion about the issues and came to a mutual understanding of how police and civilian interactions should positively occur. The parties acknowledged each other and their concerns. Neither Gill or Smith spoke during the brief tribunal hearing Thursday. Both officers were with Toronto polices Toronto Anti-Violence Intervention Strategy (TAVIS) at the time of the incident in the parking lot of a plaza at Jane and Lawrence on Sept. 14, 2014. Miller, a professional videographer, was on his way to buy groceries when he noticed two black teens being detained by police. Concerned about the controversial police practice of carding and racial disparities, Miller took out his phone and began filming something he strongly believes is an important citizen right. Soon after, Gill and Smith walked over and began crowding in on his camera lens physically blocking him from videotaping the arrest of the teens who were later charged with possession of marijuana. At one point, Miller asks the officer to get out of my personal space, which neither officer does. Im just talking to you, says Gill. Youre videotaping. I cant engage you in conversation? Though he says he was intimidated, Miller kept filming as the officers blocked him, repeatedly asserting his right to record the arrest. On Thursday, Miller told the Star he is feels confident the mediation process will help citizens record police without intimidation. Citizen-shot video is vital, he said, because it levels the playing field if a dispute between police and a member of the public goes to court. Its important that we have the right to videotape, he said. Because the camera doesnt lie. SHARE: A migrant worker deemed a champion of labour rights was granted a last-minute reprieve Friday when border officials cancelled her imminent deportation. Gina Bahiwal, 42, who was recruited to Canada in 2008 as a vegetable packer in Leamington, Ont., was to be removed to the Philippines on Sunday morning under a now rescinded rule introduced in 2011 that banned foreign workers from Canada for four years after they had worked here for four. Read more: 'Unsung hero' facing deportation under rescinded rule Although the federal government, under the Liberals, got rid of the so-called four-in-four-out rule, workers like Bahiwal whose work permits expired before December were bound by the old regulation. An emergency hearing had been scheduled at the Federal Court in Toronto on Friday morning but was cancelled after the Canada Border Services Agency notified the Department of Justice that Bahiwals removal order had been cancelled, said her lawyer, Richard Wazana. Instead, Wazana said, the Immigration Department will issue his client a one-year temporary resident permit that will allow her to stay and work in Canada while her outstanding humanitarian application for permanent residency is in process. The ministers office was swarmed by dozens of letters of support, with the Stars article and editorial. Were relieved that reason has prevailed and that the government has decided against deporting a champion of migrant worker rights who fought hard to overturn a law she herself was a victim of, said Wazana. Bahiwal, who provides for her 14-year-old son, her mother and a niece back home, said she had already packed for her Sunday departure and was surprised by the news from her lawyer. I was screaming when I got the news. I was expecting to return to the Philippines on Sunday. Now I can unpack, an elated Bahiwal said from her home in Leamington. I dont know how to react. It still feels like a dream to me. Word of the change of plans quickly spread among the migrant worker community. Many called and texted Bahiwal to congratulate her for scoring another victory for them, and others immediately planned a party for her in Leamington on Friday night. This is a victory for all migrant workers. However, the fight is not over. Workers are still being deported under the old rules, said Bahiwal, whose first priority now is to find a job as soon as she regains her legal status here. They continue to face injustices in the system. We need to continue to organize and fight for justice. Bahiwal, who has a university degree and was a social worker in the Philippines, had worked in Ontario and British Columbia in vegetable packing, hotel housekeeping and at a McDonalds until her work permit expired in 2015. However, she had not been able to get permanent residency in Canada as whats considered as a low-skill worker. This is an important victory for migrant workers but we are conscious of the fact that there are still many others who are suffering and continue to be treated as second-class citizens, said Chris Ramsaroop of the advocacy group Justicia for Migrant Workers. As we move forward, we must recognize the mistakes in the past, remove all systemic inequality and barriers, and ensure a different future for migrant workers. SHARE: The Rwenzururu King Charles Wesley Mumbere has this evening been rearrested shortly after he was granted bail by the High Court in Jinja. Mumbere was been dragged out the official vehicle of junior Agriculture minister Christopher Kibazanga who is also his younger brother and driven off in a waiting police van. Earlier there was a scuffle at the Court premises as the police commanded by Jinja Regional Police Commander Godfrey Matte attempted to block the King from leaving. According to the Member of Parliament for Kasese Municipality, Robert Centenary, the king has been taken to Nalufenya police station. We have also spoken to the police spokesperson Andrew Felix Kaweesi who says Mumbere has been rearrested on fresh charges relating to murder. Jinja High Court Judge Eva Luswasta released Mumberere on bail this afternoon on grounds that bail is his constitutional right and that Mumbere has two permanent places of aboard, in Muyenga- a Kampala suburb and in Kasese, which is one of the key requirements for bail. He has been released on a non cash bail Shs5m and his sureties bonded Shs100m each not cash. Mumbere presented 6 sureties including 5 Members of Parliament led by the Leader of Opposition Winnie Kiiza and his former premier Constantine Bwambale. Earlier, a team of state attorneys from the Directorate of Public Prosecutions led by Alex Ojok had objected to Mumberes bail application on grounds that being an influential person in the Rwenziori sub region, he had capacity to interfere with and frustrate the on-going police investigations within the area. Court has thus barred Mumbere from travelling outside Uganda and to districts of Kabarole, Kasese and Bundibugyo to avoid any chances of interference with police investigations. The King has also been ordered to report before the Jinja Chief Magistrates Court once every month starting from the 13th/February 2017. Delusions, depression, reckless behaviour. The symptoms of Patti Gardners bipolar disorder make it nearly impossible for her to perform many simple functions of daily life. She cant work, she cant socialize with people, she struggles to make financial decisions or big purchases, she says. She just cant trust herself. I think of bipolar disorder as trying to ride a bucking bronco all the time, she says. You have to be careful because its going to try to get away from you whenever it has a chance. Gardner says the impediments caused by her mental illness could qualify her for the Canada Revenue Agencys Disability Tax Credit potentially worth thousands of dollars per year. But Gardner, who already receives a disability pension from the federal government, says she cant find a doctor who will approve her application. There are many Canadians with serious mental illness who, experts say, are missing out on benefits and tax breaks because of the way doctors interpret CRA requirements, which can seem to favour the physical over the psychological. Dr. Ariel Shafro, a psychiatrist who has treated Gardner, says the criteria for the Disability Tax Credit does not reflect the way in which people with severe mental illness experience impairments. This (tax credit) form is one of the many examples in which stigma and a lack of understanding about mental illness acts as a barrier to patients who are unable to access services that would help them in their recovery, Shafro says in a written statement. It is my hope that this antiquated criteria can be improved to reflect the real experience of those suffering from mental illness, to validate their experiences, and support them in their recovery. CRA language aside, there can be problems when it comes to defining what constitutes a disability. Dr. Vicky Stergiopoulos, physician-in-chief at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, says there is a misperception that disability benefits are for people with physical, not mental health issues. Its how weve constructed the term disability in our minds, both amongst lay people but also clinicians, she says. Many physicians are not comfortable (approving) disability benefits ... for people with mental health conditions. The Disability Tax Credit is available to Canadians with a physical or mental condition that severely impedes their ability to perform basic activities. CRA spokesperson David Walters says a mental illness could qualify someone for the tax credit. Eligibility is based on the degree to which a persons condition affects their life, not the type of condition they have. But, to apply for the credit, a person must have a doctor certify that they have one or more severe and prolonged impairments in physical or mental functions, Walters adds. In my experience, at least, its been a little bit more difficult for individuals with mental illness to qualify, says lawyer Brendon Pooran, who consults clients on applying for the Disability Tax Credit. Usually the biggest barriers are related to knowledge and process. Understanding the qualification criteria, educating the medical practitioner with respect to the criteria as it relates to the persons restrictions, and the actual filing process to the CRA. The effects of a mental illness on a persons daily life may not be as clear-cut as those of a physical impairment or developmental disability, Pooran says. But he has seen people qualify for the credit based on a mental illness. The Canadian Medical Association says the government should provide patients and health care professionals with a comprehensive information package, describing the eligibility criteria for government programs, benefits and compensation. Additional efforts are required to ensure that forms, such as the Disability Tax Credit Form, provide clearer information and are, most of all, user-friendly for patients, says Canadian Medical Association spokesperson Ziad Saab. After reviewing the CRAs criteria, Stergiopoulos, a psychiatrist, said adults with mental health conditions would definitely qualify for disability tax credits. But, she added, some of the criteria are overly-restrictive and could disqualify many people with mental illness disabilities. The CRAs requirements state that a persons condition must restrict their abilities at least 90 percent of the time. Mental disorders can have a more variable course than that, but still cause profound disability, Stergiopoulos says. Gardner, for instance, says she does not suffer the debilitating symptoms of bipolar disorder every minute of the day. But, because she never knows when mania or depression might strike, she cannot engage in many simple activities, for fear her illness may take control. Shafro says the tax credit criteria may fit patients with neurocognitive disorders like Alzheimers disease, but excludes many people with anxiety, depression or psychosis. (Their) overall impairment can meet or exceed those with physical impairments deemed sufficient to receive approval for the disability tax credit, he says. Many patients still face severe impairments to daily living including ability to work, maintain personal relationships and ability to care for themselves, however they do not have the more overt physical impairments required for the disability tax credit, which is clearly designed around those with physical illness, rather than considering the nature of impairment in mental illness and its impact on function. Canadians applying to the Disability Tax Credit for 2016 can claim up to $8,001. But recipients can be reimbursed for past years in which they qualified, but did not claim, the credit, dating back a decade. A person who qualified in every year since 2007 could claim up to $66,000 of previously paid tax, and see at least a portion of it returned to them, in addition to this year's credit. And, once a person with a disability has been approved, they can claim the credit for a dependant, spouse or common-law partner. The Disability Tax Credit also opens the door for other highly desirable benefits. It is the main prerequisite for the federal governments Registered Disability Savings Plan. The government matches contributions to these plans, up to $3,500 per year, and up to $70,000 over the course of a persons lifetime. Its a very powerful certificate to have in place, says Pooran. Stergiopoulos says doctors have a role to play in guiding patients towards these types of financial resources. In my experience, most of my patients wouldnt even know to apply (for the Credit), Stergiopoulos says. One of my hopes for (CAMH) this year is to increase financial literacy among our clinicians when it comes to how best to support our patients access to a full cadre of benefits. Read more about the challenges facing people with mental illness: Patients suffer over gap between physical and mental health care Timely, affordable mental health care out of reach for many Many Ontarians with mental health issues must choose between food and meds Read more about: SHARE: A judge has acquitted a man of failing to provide a breath sample, rebuking Toronto police officers aggressive and verbally abusive conduct following a simple traffic stop, which included telling the man he needed to exit his car because he had come to a high drug area. Calling the encounter, which was captured on the polices in-car camera system, truly Kafkaesque, Ontario Court Justice Sandra Bacchus was also critical of the officers for turning off their microphones during key seconds. Those seconds were just before officers decided to ask the man for a breath sample after repeatedly demanding he exit his vehicle, despite there being no valid reason to do so. Marcel Blackburn was pulled over in December 2015 around 1 a.m. on Reggae Lane, near Eglinton Ave. W. and Oakwood Ave., after he was apparently observed by police making a right turn on a red light without stopping. Almost immediately, Blackburn was subjected to Officer Maheep Virk banging on his car and demanding he exit his vehicle, while Officer Memhnet Gucbilmez threatened to drag him out through the passenger window because he was not co-operating, the judge found. (Blackburn had said his drivers side window was broken, but he rolled down the rear drivers side window and passenger side window.) At one point, when Blackburn again demanded to know why he was being pulled over, Gucbilmez responded on video: You came to a high drug laneway. I dont know if you have guns or weapons on you, later adding: Because you blew a red light and come to a laneway where a (sic) high drug transactions, lots of guns and shootings happen in this area. Blackburn denied he had any drugs or weapons, and none were ultimately found in his car, Bacchus wrote. Toronto police spokesman Mark Pugash said in an email: We will look into the judge's comments. We take such comments very seriously. Blackburns lawyer, Daniel Rechtshaffen, expressed concern about the impact of the officers actions in his clients case. There is an ongoing problem with civilians being reluctant to come forward when they witness violent offences, he told the Star. When this is how certain officers treat members of the community, that reluctance is hardly a surprise. This behaviour does permanent damage to the publics trust in police. Throughout the encounter, Blackburn remained calm and respectful, reminding officers that if all he had done was fail to stop at a red light before his right turn, then they should write him a ticket, Bacchus said. He identified himself when asked, and offered his licence and insurance without being prompted. But even when he tried to do that, the officers immediately questioned his actions. It is clear that the defendant tried on a number of occasions to produce documentation for the police even though Officer Virk did not ask for it and did not seem interested in obtaining it, Bacchus wrote. When the defendant tried to reach for documents when requested to do so by Officer (Mariusz) Turkot, he was accused by Officers Virk and Gucbilmez of fidgeting and engaging in suspicious behaviour. Truly Kafkaesque. She found that the officers had trampled on his rights by arresting him, finding they had no basis to detain him beyond investigating an alleged Highway Traffic Act violation turning at the red light without first stopping. Every individual is entitled to equal treatment under the law and not be subjected to uneven or heavy handed police tactics based on a stereotypical presumption that all individuals in a certain area must be involved in, or have a connection to, criminal activity in that area, Bacchus said. It does not matter if the person being investigated is in a neighbourhood considered to be affluent and crime-free or an area considered to be high crime. Bacchus also expressed concern that the officers microphones were turned off just before Virk and Gucbilmez asked Blackburn for an alcohol-related breath demand. She wrote that the two can be seen walking off camera separately with Officer Mariusz Turkot, who had arrived as backup, and a mans voice can be heard saying Turn your microphone off. When Virk and Gucbilmez then return to Blackburns car, they say they can smell alcohol the first time, Bacchus wrote, that they have said this since arriving on scene. The defendants window remained closed. Yet inexplicably, Officer Virk now professed an ability to detect alcohol from the defendants breath, Bacchus wrote. The first time Officer Virk made mention of smelling alcohol was after her off camera discussion with Officer Turkot. Bacchus especially took issue with Virks overall testimony, saying her evidence was materially inconsistent, embellished and appeared to be contrived at times. Key parts of her testimony appear at odds with other reliable evidence such as the events captured on the in-car camera. Correction January 17, 2016: This article was edited from a previous version that misspelled Toronto Police officer Maheep Virks given name. SHARE: A language that hasnt been spoken for more than 1,000 years is being taught this semester at the University of Toronto, a step perhaps towards decoding rarely understood excerpts of history. The ancient Ethiopic language of Geez is written in a script thats read left to right and has 26 letters. Letters have variations for the vowels that go with them, meaning students have to learn 26 characters in seven different ways. The goal of the class, which meets twice a week, is to get students on their way to reading. Milen Melles, a history major who said her parents immigrated to Canada from Eritrea which became independent from Ethiopia in the early 1990s after three decades of war is taking the class as an opportunity to connect with her roots. She one day hopes to study texts from the region at a graduate level. This is a huge step for western academia to be exploring African languages, ancient languages, because they usually only study Swahili, Melles said, noting that African studies often get lumped together at universities, differently than other regions where specific areas or countries are studied independently of one another. They treat Africa like a monolith, if they were to have an Ethiopic studies program that would clearly change that whole model of the way that they look at Africa, said Melles, noting that the Ge'ez language pre-dates Ethiopia as it exists today. U of Ts Scarborough library is working on digitizing tens of thousands of pages of historical manuscripts written in Geez that hardly anyone can understand. The classs professor, Robert Holmstedt specializes in Semitic languages and is one of only a handful of people teaching Geez at a university level in North America. Holmstedt said Geez hasnt been spoken since about the year 1000, and is the ancestor of the modern languages of Amharic, Tigrinya and Tigre (similar to the relationship Latin has with the romance languages). Also similar to Latin, Geez lived on through the church as literary language after people stopped speaking it. Holmstedt said outside of a church-context, very few people learn it anymore. In its first semester, five undergraduates and five graduate students are enrolled in Holmstedts class, with a handful more auditing. He said his students are taking the class for many different reasons, for some its a chance to connect with their heritage while for others its an effort to unlock ancient bits of history. Funding for the class started with a $50,000 donation from U of T history professor Michael Gervers, who worked on digitizing manuscripts for the university from the Gunda Gunde monastery in Ethiopia. Gervers donation was later matched by Scarboroughs Abel Tesfaye (better known as Grammy award-winner, the Weeknd) and by the university. His donation was made as part of the Bikila Awards organizations efforts to fundraise for the course. The organization said the Weeknd, whose parents moved from Ethiopia, immediately answered its call for support. The artist later tweeted that he was proud to help and share Ethiopias brilliant and ancient history. Gervers, who is auditing the class, said the graduate students in Holmstedts class will be working with the Geez manuscripts that U of T has for their term papers. He said the university has more than 200 manuscripts that contain roughly 35,000 pages of Geez writing. U of T is now trying to figure out its next move towards its goal of eventually offering a larger Ethiopian studies program. I think its in the air to consider a course on literature, Gervers said. Suzanne Akbari, director of U of Ts centre for medieval studies, said one of the universitys specialties is manuscript studies, so the Geez class fits nicely within one of the schools areas of expertise. Akbari said that while studying the ancient past can sometimes seem like a distant undertaking, doing so can still be relevant today. On the one hand its a little corner of the medieval past, but its also a really vital corner if we are thinking about our history in terms of how people are connected, she said. Akbari said Ethiopia is especially interesting when studied as a crossroads where cultures, religions, trade and languages met. She said an Ethiopian studies program will be important in shaping the way students at U of T view Africa from a historical standpoint. She said that too often, African Studies is considered an isolated subject, and she thinks its important to study the region as it is connects with Europe and the Middle East, and the rest of the world. Clarification January 16, 2017: This article was edited from a previous version to make clear that Milen Melles referred to the program as Ethiopic Studies. SHARE: Everyone who has had to deal with a temper tantrum, whether from a toddler or a boss, knows that how you react to the outburst is the important thing. On this score, the reporters attending Donald Trumps tense press conference this week fell short. In fact, the only sight more painful than Trumps angry outburst at CNN senior White House correspondent Jim Acosta was the picture of the other journalists in the room awkward, heads down, scribbling or averting their eyes, grateful, perhaps, that they werent the target of the tirade. If this incident is indicative of future relations between Trump and the presidential press corps, these journalists are going to need better skills in dealing with childish tantrums not for simple reasons of pride, but for the higher task of keeping the new president accountable. Others have also been remarking on how Acostas colleagues should have reacted when Trump shouted down Acostas attempt to ask a question, calling CNN fake news. Pete Vernon, in a column for the Columbia Journalism Review, summed it up this way: It was a striking moment not only for the direct confrontation between the two men, but also for the fact that it seemed to have no effect on other journalists in the room, Vernon wrote. I wished those journalists in attendance had picked up Acostas line of questioning, or even refused to continue asking questions, until the president-elect acknowledged the organization he had earlier attacked. Gersh Kuntzman, a columnist with the New York Daily News, was also critical of the silence from Acostas colleagues, blaming a media culture that puts ego and competition ahead of political accountability. Reporters are so eager to ask their own, preciously worded, perfectly parsed questions that even when one is stymied, the rest will typically ask an entirely new question instead of asking the logical follow up: I have a question, Mr. president-elect: Can you answer my colleagues question with an answer this time instead of an insult? Like Vernon, Kuntzman appears to believe that shutting down a bully in the White House will take collective action. The media needs a Spartacus moment when individual reporters stop worrying about themselves and speak in one voice for a greater good: getting the answers. OK, it sounds easy to preach this from a distance. Its another thing altogether to be in the room when a politician decides to throw a tantrum. We here in Canada have some experience with this. During the first few months after Stephen Harpers government came to power in 2006, well recall, relations with the parliamentary press gallery were extremely rocky. During one infamous press conference in April 2006, Harper decided to ignore reporters who had lined up at the microphone to ask questions, as was common practice. Harper tried to pick his own questioner in the room. The event quickly escalated into a tense standoff, with the prime minister abruptly shutting down the event and walking out of the room. While it wasnt a full, Trump-style tantrum, the display of hostility between the press and a newly elected leader was similar. And things only spiralled downward from there. Much of Harpers nearly decade-long tenure was marked by PMO antagonism toward the media, which has been much chronicled. Even in the final weeks of the 2015 election campaign, Harper was cancelling interviews and tussling with political reporters over perceived bad coverage. Throughout that decade of tension between the PMO and the political press, there were repeated conversations about how the media could speak as one, and hang together in the face of attempts to control the questioners. Mostly, they came to nothing it is notoriously difficult to herd reporters into one, single-minded team. Ive often said that this is the biggest divide between the culture of politics and the press. As well, though journalism is a business filled with ego, reporters as a rule dont like becoming part of the story. They are generally aware too that many members of the public dont mind seeing the media being knocked down a few pegs. For all those reasons, it is easy to understand why Acostas colleagues were staying out of the way when Trump lost it at the press conference. Some could argue, defensibly, that their job was to record this awkward moment in history, not be part of it. Nonetheless, its early enough in Trumps mandate to take steps against a repeat of the spectacle this week. Some reading material might help for Trump, a glance at the constitutional protections for press freedom. For reporters covering him, maybe some manuals on how to handle bullies; particularly the ones that warn against standing passively on the sidelines. Read more about: SHARE: PARISFrance as envisioned by far-right leader Marine Le Pen should be its own master and have no globalization issues, European Union membership or open borders. It would join the United States and Russia in a global battle against Islamic militants. Francs, not euros, would fill the pockets of French citizens. Borders would be so secure that illegal immigration would no longer fuel fears of terror attacks or drain public coffers. Its a vision that holds increasing appeal for voters once put off by the image of Le Pens anti-immigration party as a sanctuary for racists and anti-Semites. It has made Le Pen a leading candidate in Frances presidential election this spring. A series of deadly extremist attacks, 10 per cent unemployment and frustration with mainstream politics in France have helped make the party she has worked to detoxify a potentially viable alternative. Early polls place her as one of the top two contenders. The other is former prime minister Francois Fillon, a conservative who would slash the ranks of civil servants and trim state-funded health care an untouchable area for Le Pen, whose campaign slogan is In the Name of the People. Le Pen believes her chance of victory has been bolstered by Britains decision to leave the European Union and by Donald Trumps U.S. presidential victory. She speaks with confidence of winning, saying I will change France. This page in the history of the world is turning. We will give back to nations reasoned protectionism, economic and cultural patriotism, she said. On Thursday, Le Pen showed up at Trump Tower in New York and was seen sipping coffee in a basement coffee shop, leading to speculation she was looking to create a bond with the U.S. president-elect. However, no such meeting was on his agenda. Trump Tower resident George Lombardi, who said hes been friends with Le Pen for over 20 years and is a friend of Trumps, said the French politician attended a private gathering on Wednesday evening at his residence. She was joined by entrepreneurs, industrialists and diplomats people she might be able to raise money from and that have the possibility to help her with the campaign in France, Lombardi said. We did not reach out to the Trump campaign. We did not reach out to Mr. Trump, he said. We did not go begging for any interview with anybody on the transition team because she was here to meet other people. Like Trump, Le Pen, 48, a mother of three and lawyer by training, envisions improved relations with Russia, which she and other National Front officials have visited. But she takes it further. I want an alliance to emerge between France, the United States and Russia to fight Islamic fundamentalism, because its a gigantic danger weighing on our democracies, she said last week. For Le Pen and her supporters, massive migration, notably from Muslim North Africa, is supplanting French civilization and is at the root of many Frances modern woes. On est chez nous (Were in our land) is a mantra at National Front rallies. Le Pen insists she has no problem with followers of Islam, but wants people who espouse radical political ideas in the guise of religion to be put on trial and expelled before they install sharia, or Islamic law, in France. Traditional Muslim dress, which many in France consider a gateway to radicalization, could disappear from public view should Le Pen win the presidency. The National Fronts No. 2, Florian Philippot, says Le Pens platform calls for extending a 2004 law banning ostensible religious symbols like Muslim head scarves from French classrooms to include the streets. Le Pen took over leadership of the National Front in 2011 from her father, party co-founder Jean-Marie Le Pen. Her makeover included sidelining him. His party membership was revoked last year after he repeated an anti-Semitic reference that had drawn a court conviction. But the slogan French First coined by the elder Le Pen in 1985 remains alive under Marine Le Pen. Newcomers to France would have to spend several years paying a stipend before availing themselves of free school and health care, Le Pen has said, benefits she considers a draw for immigrants. Nonna Mayer, a leading expert on the party, said Le Pen has gone halfway in changing the party, ridding it of its long-time anti-Semitic image but making Islam the enemy. At the heart of the party of Marine Le Pen ... there is something which is not really compatible with the values of democracy, she said. Its the idea that one must keep housing, social benefits, family stipends, employment to the French. Le Pen emphatically rejects the label of extremist, proudly calling herself a patriot. The words democracy and democratic roll off her tongue. Yet her entourage includes one-time members of an extreme-right movement once noted for its violence. A former leader of the hard-core Identity Bloc in Nice, Philippe Vardon, joined National Front ranks and quickly won a councillor spot. Under Le Pen, the National Front was Frances big winner in 2014 European Parliament election, taking more seats than any other French party. But she wants to do away with the 28-nation EU, which she claims has stolen national sovereignty, and ditch the euro currency, which she describes as a knife in the ribs of nations, ruining economies. Her EU exit formula is very simple: Try immediately to negotiate a return of borders, national currency and economic patriotism to protect French jobs and industry and allow the French to pass laws unadulterated by directives from Brussels. Six months later, she would call a referendum and counsel remaining in a new Europe if negotiations are fruitful, or advise bailing out as Britain has done. My program cannot be put into place if we remain subjugated by European diktats, she said. I see the grand return of nationalism. Le Pen is expected to present her full presidential agenda during a Feb. 4-5 convention. But she set the tone with her New Years greeting, a wish of combat to defeat political adversaries that she contends represent the interests of banks, finance and the media. Read more about: SHARE: WARSAW, POLANDAmerican soldiers rolled into Poland on Thursday, fulfilling a dream some Poles have had since the fall of communism in 1989 to have U.S. troops on their soil as a deterrent against Russia. Some people waved and held up American flags as U.S. troops in tanks and other vehicles crossed into southwestern Poland from Germany and headed toward the town of Zagan, where they will be based. Polands prime minister and defence minister will welcome them in an official ceremony Saturday. This is the fulfilment of a dream, said Michal Baranowski, director of the German Marshall Fund think tank in Warsaw. And this is not just a symbolic presence but one with a real capability. U.S. and other western nations have carried out exercises on NATOs eastern flank in past years, but the new deployment which includes 3,500 U.S. troops marks the first continuous deployment to the region by a NATO ally. It is part of a larger commitment by U.S. President Barack Obama to protect a region that grew deeply nervous when Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 and then began backing separatist rebels in Ukraines east. There are fears, however, that the enhanced security could eventually be undermined by the pro-Kremlin views of president-elect Donald Trump. Poland and the Baltic states also feel threatened by Russias recent deployment of nuclear-capable Iskander missiles in Kaliningrad, the Russian territory wedged between Poland and Lithuania. But Russia says its the one who is threatened. These actions threaten our interests, our security, President Vladimir Putins spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Thursday. Especially as it concerns a third party building up its military presence near our borders. Its not even a European state. Worries about the permanence of the new U.S. security commitments are rooted in a tragic national history in which Poland sshas often lost out in deals made by the great powers. Poles still feel betrayed by Obamas reset with Russia early on in his administration, which involved abandoning plans for a major U.S. missile defence system in Poland and replacing it with plans for a less ambitious system, still not in place. All recent U.S. presidents have thought there can be a grand bargain with Russia, said Marcin Zaborowski, a senior associate at Visegrad Insight, an analytic journal on Central Europe. Trump has a proclivity to make deals, and Central and Eastern Europe have reason to worry about that. Polish Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski expressed hope this week that any new effort at reconciliation with Russia does not happen at our expense. The armoured brigade combat team arriving in Poland hails from Fort Carson, Colo. The troops arrived last week in Germany and are gathering in Poland before units will fan out across seven countries from Estonia to Bulgaria. A headquarters unit will be stationed in Germany. After nine months they will be replaced by another unit. In a separate but related mission, NATO will also deploy four battalions to its eastern flank later this year, one each to Poland and the three Baltic states. The U.S. will also lead one of those battalions. Read more about: SHARE: WASHINGTONThree days of hearings, seven cabinet nominees, countless contradictions of their boss-to-bes trail promises. No two people are going to agree on everything, of course. But there was a noticeable trend during this past week of Senate confirmation hearings for Donald Trumps top picks to lead the federal government: Almost every single one of them directly conflicted Trumps promises on the campaign trail at least onceand some did it several timeson everything from Russia to climate change. The discordant notes that cabinet nominees have struck as they have been questioned by senators suggests that a reality check may lie ahead for Trump, writes The Posts Karen Tumulty. (Trump himself didnt seem to noticeor care. Heres what he tweeted early Friday morning, following several news stories highlighting the contradictions): All of my Cabinet nominee are looking good and doing a great job. I want them to be themselves and express their own thoughts, not mine! Here are 10 of the most notable breaks between Trump and his potential cabinet: 1. On investigating Hillary Clinton Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., Trumps pick to be attorney general: We can never have a political dispute turn into a criminal dispute. Trump: This one comes with asterisk; Sessions disagrees with Trail Trump, but since Election Day, so does the president-elect himself. Still, Trump repeatedly vowed he would appoint a special prosecutor to look into Clintons use of a private email server while secretary of state. His more recent comments suggest otherwiseand so does his attorney general nominee. In a tweet Friday, Trump called Clinton guilty as hell. 2. On trade Rex Tillerson, Trumps pick to be secretary of state: I do not oppose TPP. I share some of [the president-elect] Trumps views regarding whether the agreement that was negotiated serves all of Americas interests the best. Trump: Withdraw from the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which has not yet been ratified is the first step in his 7-point plan to rebuild the American economy by fighting for free trade. 3. On climate change Tillerson: The risk of climate change does exist and the consequences of it could be serious enough that actions should be taken. Trump: Trump recently allowed human activity could be playing a role in climate change, but he has a long record of calling it a hoax and even b---. 4. On Mexicans Tillerson, in response to whether he thinks Mexicans are criminals, drug dealers and rapists: I would never characterize an entire population by any single term at all. Trump: Trump actually used several termsincluding, specifically, the ones above that Tillerson shied away from: When Mexico sends its people, theyre not sending their best ... he famously said. Theyre bringing drugs. Theyre bringing crime. Theyre rapists. And some, I assume, are good people. 5. On Russias geopolitical priorities Retired Marine Gen. John Mattis, Trumps pick to be secretary of defence: Russia is trying to break the NATO Alliance. Trump: Trump has repeatedly signalled his respect for Russian priorities, dismissing U.S. intelligence officials conclusion its leaders authorized meddling in the 2016 election and downplaying its military action in neighbouring states. (This summer, Trump insisted Russian President Vladimir Putin was not going into Ukraine, despite the fact Russia had annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.) 6. On whether Russia was responsible for hacking Rep. Mike Pompeo, R-Kan., Trumps pick to head the CIA: Its pretty clear about what took place about Russian involvement in efforts to hack information. Sessions, on intelligence findings about Russian interference: I have no reason to doubt that and have no evidence that would indicate otherwise. Trump: Wednesday was the first time he conceded briefly that Russia was most likely behind the hacks into the Democratic Party emails. He has yet to recognize who ordered it or why they did it. 7. On how big a deal Russian hacking was (and how the United States should respond) Pompeo, on the U.S. response to Russian hacking: Its going to require an incredibly robust American response. Trump has tried to downplay the hacking: Hackings bad, and it shouldnt be done. But look at the things that were hacked, look at what was learned from that hacking, he said in his news conference Wednesday. 8. On a border wall Retired Marine Gen. John Kelly, Trumps pick to lead the Department of Homeland Security: A physical barrier in and of itself ... will not do the job. Trump: Hes gung-ho about that wall. 9. On torture Kelly: I dont think we should ever come close to crossing a line that is beyond what we as Americans would expect to follow in terms of interrogation techniques. Mattis, when asked if he would carry out a hypothetical order by Trump to bring back waterboarding, which Congress attempted to make illegal in 2015: Absolutely not. Trump: Torture works, he said during the campaign. 10. On infrastructure spending Elaine Chao, Trumps pick to be secretary of transportation: The government does not have the resources to address all the infrastructure needs within our country. Trump: He wants to spend $1 trillion over the next decade to rebuild Americas roads, bridges and transportation systems and to boost the economy. MORE ON THESTAR.COM Trumps cabinet picks continue directly contradicting him Read more about: SHARE: PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLICA new Czech unit to combat fake news is preparing to combat disinformation campaigns ahead of two key elections, an official said on Friday. Eva Romancovova, who co-ordinated the creation of the Center Against Terrorism and Hybrid Threats at the Interior Ministry, said it has been working on a fairly large project to protect the upcoming elections in the Czech Republic. We dont have information that the elections are threatened, but the news coming from abroad, even from our neighbouring countries such as Germany, is very alarming, Romancovova told The Associated Press during an interview at the ministry. And it would be very naive to think that Czech Republic, being in an election year, would be spared of such a campaign and such attacks. Czechs will choose lawmakers in October and the new president early in 2018. Our method of operation is that we select information that we get from our international partners and from media outlets and pick all possible scenarios of threats to the elections, Romancovova said. And we judge if the Czech Republic has countermeasures to them. A team of 15 experts monitors traditional and social media to quickly rebut misinformation, possibly from pro-Russian sources, which has a potential to radicalize public opinion or cause panic. The Czech Republics counter-intelligence agency, BIS, warned in its annual report last year that the Russians among others were trying to infiltrate Czech media and the Internet to spread disinformation and propaganda to harm relations with the U.S. and NATO, and support extremists. The United States and 10 EU countries, including Germany, France, Britain, the Baltic countries, and Sweden, agreed last year to build a hybrid threat centre in Finland. The agency will work closely with the EUs foreign affairs council and NATO, which has several cyber centres. President Milos Zeman, whose views are considered pro-Russian, has repeatedly attacked the unit. Zeman linked it to censorship and said that no one can have a monopoly on truth. Romancovova said the centre will offer facts and has no power to censor anyone. SHARE: WASHINGTONChris Cox surveyed a small park near the U.S. Capitol, his German Shepherd by his side. Wearing a Harley-Davidson jacket and a crocodile-skinned cowboy hat adorned with the animals teeth atop his moppy curly hair, Cox made for a particularly discordant sight in the heart of federal Washington on a misty weekend morning. But Cox had logistics to sort out, an Inauguration Day demonstration with motorcycle diehards from across the nation to plan. The 48-year-old chainsaw artist from South Carolina was an early and enthusiastic supporter of President-elect Donald Trump. Now that his guy has won, Cox wants to ensure the group he founded, Bikers for Trump, strengthens its political muscle during Trumps presidency and beyond. The group obtained a permit for what is expected to be the largest pro-Trump rally held by a private group in the nations capital timed to the inauguration. Cox calls the planned event at John Marshall Park a half-time rally and said there will be speakers, musical performances, and upwards of 5,000 bikers in attendance. As he walked through the park with his dog, Trigger -the massive Bikers for Trump patch on the back of his jacket visible from every vantageCox began planning where to put the stage, the speakers and the portable toilets. Bikers are strongly organized locally, Cox said. They just havent been organized nationally before. Cox launched the organization in October 2015, back when Trump was still running what was considered a quixotic campaign. Since then, he has hosted rallies throughout the country, with his biker group growing to tens of thousands of mostly white men, many of whom are veterans. During Trumps own rallies, and at the Republican National Convention, the group has served as a vigilante security force, providing human barricades between supporters and protesters. When Cox got Trigger a few months ago from Czechoslovakia through a series of trades he made with a guy he met at a Trump rally in South Dakota, he joked about naming the new pet Keith Schiller, after the head of security for the Trump organization. Ultimately, Cox wants to transform bikers into a distinct voting bloc, akin to the Christian Coalition or teamsters, he says. His group is composed of members of established groups like Bikers for Christ and Veteran Bikers MC, and Cox says there are many more unaffiliated Lone Wolf bikers to still bring into the political fray. But the plausibility of creating a unified voting bloc remains to be seen, particularly considering there are at least two other Trump motorcycle events happening in D.C. around inauguration. Still, Cox has proven that while Trump, a rich Manhattanite, and bikers make for an unlikely alliance, theres also some logic there: They can both be outspoken, revel in a tough-guy mentality and espouse hands-off government values. Im not going to spend much time critiquing the vessel of the message, Cox said. Its the message Im interested in. Before Cox was Trumps loyal biker guy, he was the nations heroic Lawn Mower Guy. He achieved national fame during the 2013 shutdown, when he showed up near the Lincoln Memorial and started mowing the lawn, a move that elevated him to a somewhat folksy legend during a time of ultimate Washington dysfunction. This led him to lobby Congress to introduce a bill that would allow the monuments and parks to remain open during a government shutdown. Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., introduced it, but the bill has mostly been stalled since then. Cox said the experience gave him a window into the ineffectiveness of government. He decided that if he were ever to get his bill through, he needed outside politicians to help deliver it. And thats how he landed on Trump as a candidate. Bikers for Trump promotes its values of supporting veterans and bolstering the status of the countrys dwindling blue-collar workers, but its also a savvy way for Cox to gain political bona fides and ultimately push his bill. Cox is neither a veteran nor a blue-collar worker, and landed on the idea of harnessing that group after visiting biker bars and noticing they overwhelmingly supported Trump. My goal is for the bill not only to pass, but for it to pass with the most co-sponsors in the history of the House of Representatives, he said. Im optimistic that when Donald Trump sees it, hell be for it. Bikers for Trumps main political goals are more controversial than Coxs own personal ones. They want extremely tough vetting for Muslim immigrants, particularly Syrians, and a wall along the Mexico border. Trumps ability to deliver these campaign promises remains uncertain, but Cox doesnt really care. The wall that is built, it remains to be seen if it will be a concrete wall, a metal wall, trenches or just more border control, Cox said. Cox insists that his group is inclusive and disavows all parts of white nationalism. Cox repeatedly says that his group is pushing racial reconciliation. Dwight Pape, a pro-Trump black bishop in Baton Rouge, plans to speak on this topic at Coxs inauguration rally. Papes church was destroyed during the August 2016 floods, and he met Cox when bikers delivered food and supplies to the congregants. At a time when we needed help and hope and racial healing, the bikers showed up, Pape, 62, said. Cox grew up learning a little about how Washington politics works. His father, Earl Cox, worked in various federal agencies, including the Labor and Agriculture departments, and Cox spent much of his childhood in Northern Virginia. He left college in North Carolina to work in Republican politics, including campaigns for Dan Quayle and Elizabeth Dole. That all makes him far from the typical biker. And Cox acknowledges that in many ways he is the stereotype of a liberal: He is a struggling artist with no health insurance who has been traversing the country this past year in a 1995 truck with a 1968 Camper trailer attached. When he is out of money, he sells his chainsaw sculptures on the side of the road. But he still possesses some undeniably Trumpian qualities. As Trigger, his dog, obediently sat beside him, Cox ticked off some advanced commands. He said Trigger learned the tricks in Czech and he wants to ensure the dog continues to respond to commands in the language. I dont want anyone else to tell my dog what to do, he said. Michael Shelby, who is known as New York Myke in the biker community, met Cox in May in D.C. at Rolling Thunder -a massive biker demonstration holding the government accountable for all prisoners of war and soldiers missing in action. Shelby said he was initially a bit skeptical of Cox because he wasnt a veteran, but Cox sold him with his sincere passion for Trump. Shelby, a 72-year-old Vietnam veteran who owns a Harley-Davidson dealership in San Diego, said he has been involved in Republican veterans groups with a large biker contingency but never before in a group where being a biker was the main political identity. I cant remember anyone ever saying Bikers for Dole, or Bikers for Bush before. No one has ever done that before, said Shelby, who is attending the rally. Cox has met Trump a few times at rallies and said the president-elect personally called to thank him for his work and tell him about American jobs hes already saved. But Cox hasnt yet brought up the bill to him. I didnt want to bog him down with anything unrelated, Cox said. It was a matter-of-fact conversation that I would have with my friends. We laughed a bunch. Read more about: SHARE: MEXICO CITYMexicos president has nominated the current head of the North American Development Bank, Geronimo Gutierrez Fernandez, to be the countrys new ambassador in Washington. Mexicos Foreign Affairs Ministry announced the appointment Friday in a statement. Mexicos current ambassador in the United States, Carlos Manuel Sada Solana, will become undersecretary for North America. Gutierrezs appointment requires ratification by the Mexican senate. He has been the managing director of the bank in San Antonio, Texas, since 2010. It offers financing to projects aimed at improving environmental and living conditions in communities along the U.S.-Mexico border and was created under the North American Free Trade Agreement. President-elect Donald Trump has said he wants to renegotiate that agreement. Gutierrez would also face Trumps promise to build a border wall and deport thousands of immigrants. Read more about: SHARE: DAKAR, SENEGALNigerias president was leading a regional delegation to Gambia in a last-ditch attempt Friday to persuade its longtime leader to step down and allow his rivals inauguration next week. Fears, meanwhile, are growing that the impasse over President Yahya Jammehs status could turn violent. The African Union announced it will cease to recognize Jammeh as Gambias legitimate leader as of Thursday, when his mandate expires. The decision by the AUs Peace and Security Council warns Jammeh of serious consequences if his actions lead to the loss of innocent lives and calls on Gambias security forces to exercise restraint. As the international community looks for a peaceful way out of the crisis in the West African nation, Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has been authorized to offer Jammeh asylum, if necessary, during Fridays visit. But the West African regional bloc also has a military force on standby to intervene if Jammeh does not step down. A Nigerian army memo, dated Wednesday and seen by The Associated Press, orders officers to prepare a battalion of 800 troops for a possible military intervention in Gambia. Jammeh at first accepted his Dec. 1 election loss, even making a telephone call to concede on national television, but then changed his mind and declared that only Allah can deny him victory. His party is now contesting the result in court. President-elect Adama Barrow has renewed his offer to talk with Jammeh, telling the BBC that Ill be very willing to talk to him directly. Gambias Supreme Court, short of judges, has said it might not be able to consider the vote challenge until May, and Jammeh says Gambia should await its decision. Jammeh took power in a coup in 1994 and is accused of gross human rights violations including arbitrary detentions, torture and the killings of opponents in this tiny country of 1.9 million people that is nearly surrounded by Senegal. Jammeh might be wary of a Nigerian promise of safe haven. Nigeria offered asylum to Liberian warlord Charles Taylor in 2003 to help end the civil war he started in 1989, but it was forced by international pressure to hand Taylor over in 2006 for trial for war crimes committed in Sierra Leone. Taylor was convicted in 2013 and is serving a 50-year sentence in a British prison. Read more about: SHARE: WASHINGTONPresident-elect Donald Trumps national security adviser and Russias ambassador to the U.S. have been in frequent contact in recent weeks, including on the day the Obama administration hit Moscow with sanctions in retaliation for election-related hacking, a senior U.S. official said Friday. After initially denying that Flynn and Ambassador Sergey Kislyak spoke Dec. 29, a Trump official said late Friday that the transition team was aware of one call on the day President Barack Obama imposed sanctions. Its not unusual for incoming administrations to have discussions with foreign governments before taking office. But repeated contacts just as Obama imposed sanctions would raise questions about whether Trumps team discussed or even helped shape Russias response. Russian President Vladimir Putin unexpectedly did not retaliate against the U.S. for the move, a decision Trump quickly praised. More broadly, Flynns contact with the Russian ambassador suggests the incoming administration has already begun to lay the groundwork for its promised closer relationship with Moscow. That effort appears to be moving ahead, even as many in Washington, including Republicans, have expressed outrage over intelligence officials assessment that Putin launched a hacking operation aimed at meddling in the U.S. election to benefit Trump. During a news conference Wednesday, Trump pointedly would not say whether he planned to repeal the sanctions ordered by Obama. He again highlighted his warmer rapport with the Russian leader. If Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider that an asset, not a liability, because we have a horrible relationship with Russia, he said. The sanctions targeted the GRU and FSB, leading Russian intelligence agencies that the U.S. said were involved in the hacking of the Democratic National Committee and other groups. The U.S. also kicked out 35 Russian diplomats who it said were actually intelligence operatives. Trump has been willing to insert himself into major foreign policy issues during the transition, at times contradicting the current administration and diplomatic protocol. He accepted a call from Taiwans president, ignoring the longstanding One China policy that does not recognize the islands sovereignty. He also publicly urged the U.S. to veto a United Nations Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements, then slammed the Obama administration for abstaining and allowing the measure to pass. Questions about Trumps friendly posture toward Russia have deepened since the election, as he has dismissed U.S. intelligence agencies assertions about Russias role in the hacking of Democratic groups. In briefing Trump on their findings, intelligence officials also presented the president-elect with unsubstantiated claims that Russia had amassed compromising personal and financial allegations about him, according to a separate U.S. official who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the official was not allowed to publicly discuss the matter. The Senate Intelligence Committee announced late Friday that it would investigate possible contacts between Russia and people associated with U.S. political campaigns as part of a broader investigation into Moscows meddling in the 2016 presidential election. Trump acknowledged for the first time this week that he accepts that Russia was behind the hacking. But he questioned whether officials were leaking information about their meetings with him, warning that would be a tremendous blot on their record. Flynns own ties with Russia have worried some Republicans who are more skeptical of the Kremlin than Trump appears to be. After leaving his position as director of the Defence Intelligence Agency in 2014, Flynn made appearances on RT, a state-run Russian television network. In 2015, he was paid to attend an RT gala in Moscow, where he sat next to Putin. As national security adviser, Flynn will work in the West Wing close to the Oval Office and will have frequent access to Trump. Unlike Trumps nominees to lead the Pentagon, State Department and other national security agencies, Flynns post does not require Senate confirmation. Flynns contacts with the Russian ambassador were first reported by Washington Post columnist David Ignatius. The U.S. official who spoke to The Associated Press was not authorized to confirm the contacts publicly and insisted on anonymity. The Trump teams account of Flynns contacts with the Russian envoy changed throughout the day Friday. Trump spokesman Sean Spicer initially said there was one phone call between Flynn and Kislyak on Dec. 28, as well as a Christmas greeting via text messages over the holidays. He said sanctions were not part of the discussions. Later Friday, a transition official said Flynn and Kislyak had spoken by phone on Dec. 29, following a text message from the ambassador the day before. During the call, the Russian ambassador invited U.S. officials to a conference on Syria later this month that is being held in Kazakhstan, according to the transition official, who was not authorized to publicly discuss the matter and insisted on anonymity. The official also confirmed a phone call between the men earlier in December. The U.S. official who spoke to the AP Friday described the contacts between Flynn and Kislyak as very frequent. Its unclear how U.S. officials became aware of the contacts between Flynn and Kislyak, who has served as Russias envoy to the U.S. since 2008. U.S. monitoring of Russian officials communication within the United States is known to be common. Flynn has spoken with other foreign officials since Trump won the November election, as have incoming White House senior advisers Steve Bannon and Jared Kushner, Trumps son-in-law. State Department spokesman Mark Toner said he saw nothing inappropriate in Trumps transition team contacting Russian or any other foreign officials. Read more about: SHARE: Over the last decade, author Joseph Boyden has made claims to an identity as an indigenous person. How do we evaluate Boydens claim to an indigenous identity? To answer this question, we need to understand the basis of a claim to an indigenous identity. There are four bases upon which one can make this claim. The first is indigenous ancestry. This requires that evidence of ancestry be produced, either in written or oral form. The second is one of community membership. One can ask the indigenous community if they consider the person a member. The third is Aboriginal nation membership. One can ask the indigenous nation (First Nation or Metis) if the person meets the membership criteria. The fourth is the rules that the state sets out, i.e. The Indian Act or the Supreme Court of Canada. You will note that none of these ways involve asking nonindigenous Canadians whether they consider him an indigenous person. Their views are not relevant to the determination of his indigenous identity, except in the case of the state rules, which have been mostly set by nonindigenous Canadians. In Boydens case, his claim seems to have been accepted by nonindigenous Canadians on using the ancestry rules and he was treated as an indigenous person. His claim has been disputed by members of the indigenous community. The issue is made even more complex in view of the current efforts to reclaim or reconstruct indigenous identities after a century-long attempt at suppression and the states interest in the issue. Indigenous identity becomes the basis for claims of benefits from the state as well as the basis for a set of constitutional and legal rights. Anyone now wishing to make a claim of indigenous identity, particularly those who make claims based upon ancestry, will find it a challenging situation as Boyden has discovered. The Canadian state, somewhat surprisingly after a century of attempting to erase Indian identity, has made it possible for those with indigenous ancestry to convert it into an indigenous identity. The Aboriginal Peoples Survey of Statistics Canada makes a distinction between Aboriginal ancestry and Aboriginal identity (it uses Aboriginal instead of indigenous) and reports population counts for both those who claim an Aboriginal ancestry and those who claim and Aboriginal identity. The percentage of those claiming an Aboriginal identity as a proportion of the Aboriginal ancestry population has steadily risen since 1996. The phenomenon has been labelled ethnic mobility by indigenous affairs researchers. Statistics Canada also cautions the population numbers may change from census to census since a growing number of people who had not previously identified with an Aboriginal group are now doing so. Statistics Canada does not ask for proof of Aboriginal identity, which makes it easy to check the identity box, although with an ancestry check, as well, it would be viewed as anomalous. What do we need then to have to evaluate Boydens claim? In the case of the state rules, does he meet the requirements to be considered an Indian under the Indian Act? In the case of Aboriginal national rules, since Boyden has claimed Metis heritage (a claim he now admits was a mistake), does he meet the criteria as set out by the Metis Nation of Canada? Or the criteria set out by the Supreme Court of Canada in the Daniels decision? In the case of a basis for a claim of community membership, which community makes the claim? In the case of an ancestry claim, we need to see the documentary evidence, either in written or oral form. In the Twitter and Facebook discussion, some have suggested another basis for a claim of indigenous identity: that of lived experiences as an indigenous person. The lived experiences accepted as valid are also relatively narrow. If we accept this as a basis for a claim, then what life experiences of Boyden count and when does the experience line start? Did Boyden start to live as an indigenous person the moment he discovered indigenous heritage? Or when he first came out publicly as an indigenous person? Boyden has said that a small part of me is indigenous but its a big part of who I am. The question is can he use the various ways of converting his ancestry into an indigenous identity? Certainly the Canadian state recognizes this can occur. All the other ways require acknowledgement by an indigenous community. I suggest Boyden continue to write stories in the same vein as hes a good writer; create opportunities for young indigenous writers, create, support and promote a forum for indigenous writers to speak on indigenous issues and continue to explore his heritage, all in the spirit of reconciliation. David Newhouse is chair and professor of Indigenous Studies program at Trent University. SHARE: What would we do without Vladimir Putin? The Russian president has become the Wests favourite villain. He is held responsible for most of the worlds ills from the election of Donald Trump as U.S. president to the slaughter in Syria. If his critics are correct, he is a very busy man. In the United States he is viewed as a throwback to the old days of the Soviet Union. Much is made of the fact he used to work for the KGB, the former Soviet security service. Less is made of the fact that this is not unprecedented. Former U.S. president George H.W. Bush also worked for his countrys security service. In fact, Bush was head of the Central Intelligence Agency. These days, the Americans are consumed with Putin. Did his operatives hack the email accounts of the Democratic National Committee in order to leak material damaging to presidential contender Hillary Clinton? The consensus seems to be yes. Did Russian operatives secretly film Trump engaging in unusual sexual practices in an effort to blackmail him? The consensus here appears to be that nothing has been proven either way although one could legitimately ask whether an openly public roue such as Trump is even blackmailable in sexual matters. In Senate hearings this week, the key questions asked of Trumps cabinet nominees revolved around Putin. Prospective secretary of state Rex Tillerson lost points for refusing to call Putin a war criminal. Prospective defence secretary James Mattis gained points for describing Putin as a threat to the global order. Trump himself has infuriated both Republican and Democratic legislators by refusing to demonize Putin. Instead, he has taken the not unreasonable position that, if possible, hed prefer to work with the Russian leader in areas of mutual concern. This, incidentally, echoes the approach of outgoing president Barack Obama. And yet its never enough. Putin has to be the bad guy. When Western military forces help the Iraqi army bombard Mosul in an effort to win back the city, they are viewed as liberators. When Russian military forces help the Syrian army bombard Aleppo in an effort to win back that city, they are viewed as mass murderers. What is it about Putin that so gets our goat? Part of the answer is that he is not a nice man. He did seize Crimea from Ukraine. He does persecute political dissidents at home. Even Trump now acknowledges that Putin probably interfered in the U.S. presidential election. But other world leaders who are equally Putinesque dont get the same treatment. Chinese President Xi Jinping doesnt even pretend to be democratic. Yet he is not denounced as a despot by Western governments. Indeed, in an effort to boost trade, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is avidly wooing Xi. Saudi Arabia is bombing civilians in Yemen. Yet Canada sells the Saudis arms while the U.S. refuels their warplanes. Like Russia, the U.S. has a record of disseminating false news, interfering in other countries elections and hacking the email accounts of even friendly foreign leaders. Yet it is rarely chastised for this. When Russia seized Crimea (to which it has a historical claim), the West applied sanctions. When China built islands in international waters that it claims, the West complained but otherwise did nothing. Trudeau named former immigration minister John McCallum to China in an effort to improve relations with Beijing. Yet he has so little regard for Russia that he appointed a foreign affairs minister, Chrystia Freeland, who is persona non grata in that country. In all of these areas, there is a double or even triple standard at play. Part of this is history. Countries like Poland and Estonia have good reason to be wary of Moscows kiss. But part seems to be comfort. In an era of unpredictable terrorism, there is something reassuringly familiar about set-piece conflicts like the old Cold War. Daesh, sometimes known as the Islamic State, confounds us. We dont know when and where it will strike next. With Putin, there is more certainty. He is a recognizable villain engaged in equally recognizable great-power politics. He harkens back to a time when the bad guys all wore black hats. Thomas Walkom appears Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Read more about: SHARE: I found Joseph Boydens interview Wednesday on CBC in a word rarely called for unctuous. He surfaced three weeks after saying he wouldnt deal with questions about his indigeneity publicly but only in a speaking circle. This after filling what he calls airtime for 10 years on every form of media. Now hes back out there on CBC and in the Globe, though solely with acceptable interviewers. APTN, which started all this with a cautious, respectful piece by Jorge Barrera on Boydens claims, called it a PR push. Boydens language was strikingly vague for someone who writes literary fiction. He talked about stories told in his family but gave few examples, instead repeatedly calling them beautiful and amazing. He said Holy Mackerel and Ohmygosh. He denied making things up but host Candy Palmater didnt push very hard. As she said, theyre friends and I know it would be a different conversation if we were alone over a glass of wine. As troublemaker Robert Jago bracingly tweeted: Candy Palmater. WTF? Regrets, he had a few, but mostly for being so famous. He said hed been too much of a go-to guy on pan-indigenous issues and taking too much airtime. He should be allowing others to speak. He was voluntarily pulling back to make room. So he apologized, but not regarding the basic challenge. The issue wasnt really airtime, though its been mentioned. Or aboriginal identity. Thats a complex subject being handled within the community on which theres lively, informed debate, as Terry Glavin noted in the National Post. The rest of us can listen and learn. Nor was it over appropriation of voice. (For what its worth I think all fiction is ipso facto appropriation of voice.) The core issue was: did he embellish, misrepresent or lie? To that he basically said, No. It was frustrating and bogged down in platitudes (I care about my past and my past is fascinating ... ) versus confronting precise criticisms. It wouldve been far more valuable for Boyden to accept an APTN invitation to appear there (where things first got rolling). Its pretty clear why he chose not to. Id also like to reflect on these topics from the standpoint of being nonindigenous and, in particular, Jewish. I would say efforts by non-natives to put things into perspective havent been useful and can be embarrassing. Im thinking of Jonathan Kay in The Walrus and on CBC, paternalistically drawing lessons from 20th century history, e.g., attacking a mans racial composition is never an entirely benign exercise. By never, he means Europe in the 20th century. I dont think a 500-year genocide against native peoples in the Western hemisphere needs to be set in the frame of relatively recent atrocities in Europe. If anything, lessons could go in the reverse direction. But really, its not a competition. Enthusiastically discovering or claiming hidden roots isnt confined to indigeneity. Everyone now knows about Grey Owl and others but Im stunned at how impressed people can be by the revelation of some Jewish genealogical connection. (Wow, that explains how smart you are, and why youre such close friends with X) This fascination too is an old pattern. Disraeli used it to build his career in Victorian England. We remain surprisingly excitable when it comes to haphazard genetic linkages. When this controversy first began I didnt think questions and markers like Where are you from? or Who are your people? had much to do with my own Jewishness. But thats only because I took them so for granted. I grew up at a synagogue, in a Jewish area, had a bar mitzvah, went to Jewish summer camps, lived in Israel, attended a seminary, then left it I may have felt my recent conflicts within my community somehow obliterated those ties but really you cant be disowned or disclaimed, if you arent already owned and claimed. What makes you part of a community is those concrete connections, known to you and acknowledged by others. It isnt the stories you hear or tell, pace Boyden (My family told me: You are the stories that weve always known ... I am my stories ... ) The basis of community isnt storytelling. The basis of community is community, in which stories make sense not the reverse. Any claim that stories are the basis of it all, is just self-promotion by the writer class. Rick Salutins column appears every Friday. SHARE: Canada would be lucky to have Gina Bahiwal. Since arriving here in 2008 the university-educated social worker from the Philippines has worked tirelessly as a farm labourer, housekeeper and McDonalds employee to support her family back home and still found time to fight relentlessly for migrant workers rights. Now, in a cruel irony, the temporary foreign worker is being deported out of Canada under the so-called four-in-four-out regulations that she fought so successfully to revoke. According to the rule, migrant workers had to leave after four years and could not return to Canada for another four. Though the policy was quashed by the Trudeau government in December, Bahiwal and other foreign temporary workers whose work visas had expired before that date were not grandfathered. Her deportation would be a loss for this country. Canadas new Minister of Immigration, Ahmed Hussen, should halt it before it occurs on Sunday and reconsider the fates of other workers still in the country whose visas expired under the now defunct rule. Every victory that we have accomplished, from banning recruitment fees to ending the four-in-four-out rule, is attributed to the activism of Gina, said Chris Ramsaroop of Justicia for Migrant Workers. She is a leading force for a more compassionate, fair and inclusive society. While Bahiwal could apply for re-entry to Canada after deportation it would be difficult. She would need a rare authorization from the minister because she has overstayed her welcome which ran out in October 2015. But there is still hope. In the spring of 2015, before forming government, Justin Trudeau said the Harper regimes four-in-four-out rule was yet another example of a government that lacks compassion and a flexible reasonableness around . . . some very vulnerable people. He now has a chance to prove how compassionate, flexible and reasonable his own government can be when it comes to the vulnerable. He can start by revoking Bahiwals deportation order and then look beyond. SHARE: Updated from 2:34 p.m. with additional information. Executives from Apple (AAPL) , Amazon (AMZN) and Alphabet's (GOOGL) self-driving car unit, Waymo, will all serve on the U.S. Department of Transportation's new advisory committee on automation. The committee, which has its first meeting on Jan. 16, is expected to focus on the development and deployment of automated technologies and how advancements may shape future research, policy and regulations under the DOT. The DOT noted that automation is expected to have wide-ranging effects across transportation, including cars, buses, trains, planes and drones. A host of Silicon Valley executives are listed as being members of the 25-person group, including Lisa Jackson, Apple's vice president of environment, policy and social initiatives; Gerry Murphy, Amazon's senior corporate counsel of aviation; Waymo CEO John Krafcik; Rachel Holt, Uber's regional general manager of the U.S. and Canada; and Lyft co-founder and president John Zimmer. Douglas Chey, senior vice president of systems development at Hyperloop One, which has ties to Tesla Motors (TSLA) and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, is also a part of the committee. General Motors (GM) CEO Mary Barra and Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti will serve as co-chairs of the committee. "This new automation committee will work to advance life-saving innovations while boosting our economy and making our transportation network more fair, reliable and efficient," said U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx in a statement. The announcement comes eight days before President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration. Trump has selected Elaine Chao, who was labor secretary under President George W. Bush, to serve as transportation secretary. Apple and Alphabet are holdings in Jim Cramer'sAction Alerts PLUS Charitable Trust Portfolio.Want to be alerted before Cramer buys or sells AAPL or GOOGL? Learn more now. In her Senate confirmation hearing yesterday, Chao said she hopes to explore emerging technologies such as drones, autonomous vehicles and connected infrastructure. Chao pointed out that the government's role in those emerging technologies is "still very much in its infancy," but said she's open to discussing self-driving car technology with automakers, as well as sparking a national conversation about where drone technologies are headed. Apple, Amazon and Alphabet's Waymo all have their hands in autonomous vehicle technology in one way or another. In November, Apple's director of product integrity, Steve Kenner, penned a letter to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration saying that it was "investing heavily" in machine learning and transportation automation. Kenner didn't provide any details on ongoing projects in the letter. The Cupertino, CA-based company has been rumored to be developing a self-driving car, as part of a project named Project Titan, since 2014. In September, however, Apple reportedly laid off dozens of employees working on the project, signaling that it may be moving toward creating autonomous vehicle software rather than building its own vehicle. Apple has also reportedly held talks with Daimler and BMW (BMWYY) about developing a semi-autonomous car, but later abandoned them. For its part, Alphabet announced last December that it would spin off its autonomous driving unit to become Waymo. Waymo in talks with Honda Motor Co. (HMC) about putting integrating its self-driving car technology. And Amazon last week said it inked deals with Ford (F) and Volkswagen that would integrate Alexa voice assistant technology into its cars. The "Trump rally" is carrying over into 2017. We're just a couple weeks into the New Year and the big market averages have already hit new all-time highs, kicking off the best start for stocks since 2012. But the market averages mask some important stats. For instance, as I write, one in ten S&P 500 components is underperforming the rest of the market by 10% or more in the two months since election day. That's a huge performance gap in a very short timeframe among some of Wall Street's biggest stocks. More to the point, owning these stocks has been toxic to your portfolio's performance -- and it'll continue to drag your returns through the mud unless you pay attention to what's not working in this market. Put simply, avoiding the worst-performing stocks could boost your returns far more than picking the very best ones in the year ahead. So, to figure out which stocks you should be avoiding as we close out the year, we're turning to the charts for a technical look at five that could be about to turn "toxic." For the unfamiliar, technical analysis is a way for investors to quantify qualitative factors, such as investor psychology, based on a stock's price action and trends. Once the domain of cloistered trading teams on Wall Street, technicals can help top traders make consistently profitable trades and can aid fundamental investors in better entry and exit points. Just so we're clear, the companies I'm talking about today are hardly junk. By that, I mean they're not next up in line at bankruptcy court -- and many of them have very strong businesses. But that's frankly irrelevant to what happens to their stocks; from a technical analysis standpoint, sellers are shoving around these toxic stocks right now. For that reason, fundamental investors need to decide how long they're willing to take the pain if they want to hold onto these firms in the weeks and months ahead. And for investors looking to buy one of these positions, it makes sense to wait for more favorable technical conditions (and a lower share price) before piling in. So, without further ado, let's take a look at five "toxic stocks" to sell -- and when to sell them. Coca-Cola So much for an attempt at higher ground... Up first on our list of potentially toxic trades is beverage giant Coca-Cola (KO) . As recently as a couple of weeks ago, Coke had been looking bullish -- shares were showing signs of a reversal that looked primed to deliver a technical buy signal with a push through $42.50. Only that never happened. Instead, Coca-Cola hit its head on the top of its trendline for the fifth time, and got batted lower. That failed attempt from buyers means that Coke is a stock you don't want to own in January. Coca-Cola's price action is hard to miss. You don't need to be an expert trader to figure out that this stock is in a downtrend. More specifically, Coke's downtrend is formed by a pair of parallel trendlines that have corralled the vast majority of this stock's price action since last summer. And now, as shares get swatted lower from trendline resistance yet again, it makes sense to sell January's latest bounce lower. Waiting for that bounce lower before clicking "sell" is a critical part of risk management for two big reasons: it's the spot where prices are the highest within the channel, and alternatively it's the spot where you'll get the first indication that the downtrend is ending. Remember, all trend lines do eventually break, but by actually waiting for the bounce to happen first, you're confirming that sellers are still in control before you unload shares of Coke. 3M 3M (MMM) is another big stock that's showing some equally big warning flags thanks to a simple price pattern. The last year has actually been bullish overall for 3M -- this $107 billion conglomerate is up more than 26% in the last 12 months, beating the rest of the S&P 500 by a meaningful margin. But investors might want to think about taking some of those recently-won gains off the table at this point; 3M looks "toppy" in the long-term. 3M has spent the last several months forming a double top, a bearish reversal pattern that looks just like it sounds. 3M's double top is formed by a pair of swing highs that peak out at approximately the same price level. The sell comes on a violation of the trough that separates those two highs -- for 3M, that support level to watch is down at $165. Remember to be reactionary if you're trying to decide whether to sell 3M. Shares don't become a high probability sell until the $165 level actually gets violated. Until then, this chart is simply showing investors a warning flag. Coty The chart for $14 billion beauty stock Coty (COTY) is looking pretty ugly right now. Shares have shed 35% of their market value since mid-August, tumbling despite what's been seen as a transformational merger with 43 of Procter & Gamble's (PG) beauty brands that closed back in October. The bad news is that Coty could fall even further in 2017. Since November, Coty has been forming a descending triangle, a bearish continuation setup that's formed by horizontal support down at $18, and downtrending resistance to the top-side. Basically, as Coty pinballs in between those two technically significant price levels, shares have been getting squeezed closer and closer to a breakdown through that $18 price floor. If that happens, we've got a fresh sell signal in Coty. An additional red flag that's showing up on Coty's chart right now is relative strength. Relative strength measures this stock's performance versus the rest of the market, and it should come as no surprise that it's been declining since this summer as well. As long as that downtrend remains intact, Coty remains predisposed to underperform the rest of the market. DDR We're seeing the same exact price setup in shares of mid-cap real estate investment trust DDR (DDR) . Like Coty, this stock has been forming a textbook example of a descending triangle pattern after peaking back in the summer. For DDR, the big breakdown level to watch is support down at $14.80. What makes that $14.80 level in particular so significant? It all comes down to buyers and sellers. Price patterns, like this descending triangle, are a good quick way to identify what's going on in the price action, but they're not the actual reason it's tradable. Instead, the "why" comes down to basic supply and demand for shares of the stock itself. The $14.80 support level in DDR is a place where there has been an excess of demand for shares since November; in other words, it's a spot where buyers have been more eager to step in and buy shares than sellers have been to take gains. That's what makes a breakdown below $14.80 so significant - the move means that sellers are finally strong enough to absorb all of the excess demand at that price level. So, if DDR violates $14.80, you don't want to own it anymore. Louisiana-Pacific Last up on our list of potentially bearish trades is $3 billion building products maker Louisiana-Pacific (LPX) . Louisiana-Pacific is another big stock that's starting to show some cracks after a nearly 20% run higher in the last year. A classic reversal setup has been showing itself in shares since mid-November - now, the price level to watch is support at $18.75. The price setup in Louisiana-Pacific is a head and shoulders top, a price pattern that signals exhaustion among buyers. The pattern is identified by two swing highs that top out at approximately the same level (the shoulders), separated by a higher high (the head). The sell signal triggers when Louisiana-Pacific's neckline gets materially violated -- that happens at the aforementioned $18.75 price level. Louisiana-Pacific is within grabbing distance of that line in the sand as I write this week. If shares do violate that price level, then this pattern's minimum measuring objective points to a 12% drop before shares find some semblance of support again. LPX bulls should wait for this trading setup to play itself out before thinking about building a position in this stock in the near term. At the time of publication, author had no positions in the stocks mentioned. Lockheed Martin (LMT) CEO Marillyn Hewson is meeting with President-elect Donald Trump on Friday afternoon, after having endured some unflattering tweets from him over the past month about the cost of the company's F-35 fighters. Hewson first met with Trump in late December about the $400 billion F-35 program that would create 2,400 jets. The president-elect called the price tag "very, very expensive" and said that he was committed to driving the cost down. The first meeting seemed to go well, according to Hewson. "I had a very good conversation with President-elect Trump this afternoon and assured him that I've heard his message loud and clear about reducing the cost of the F-35, she said in a statement. However, Trump called the company out again during his first press conference as president-elect on Wednesday. "I'm very much involved with the generals and admirals on the airplane, the F-35," Trump said. "It's way, way behind schedule and many, many billions of dollars over budget. I don't like that. ... We're going to do some big things on the F-35 program and perhaps the F-18 program. We're going to get those costs way down." Going into this second meeting, Hewson needs to be better about "making it clear" to Trump and his team that she "understands their concerns and will work with the administration," CNBC's Phil LeBeau said on Friday morning's "Squawk Alley." "I think that's ultimately what CEOs are finding when they meet with the president-elect, that he wants to hear them say 'We're going to work with you,'" LeBeau explained. Energy oilfield services stocks fell Friday afternoon following news that the number of oil operating rigs in the U.S. dropped for the first time in nearly three months. The decline in rigs comes after a massive build in domestic crude oil inventories this week. The SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (XES) fell about 1% in afternoon trading; diversified oil and gas equipment and services companies such as Halliburton (HAL) and Schlumberger (SLB) were also down slightly during the trading session. Oilfield service giant Baker Hughes (BHI) reported Friday that the oil rig count fell by seven over the past week, the first drop in nearly three months. Natural gas rigs climbed by one and an additional miscellaneous rig puts the combined overall count up to 659. The dip in oil rigs ends 10 consecutive weeks of rigs being brought online. Still, the Permian Basin remains the focal point for producers. The Permian was the only major basin to see its rig count rise, adding one rig. Every other major domestic basin either did not bring rigs online or saw its rig count fall. The DJ-Niobrara rig count fell by two, the biggest decline among the North American basins. The U.S. offshore rig count climbed by one, but the inland waters dropped by one, falling to zero rigs. Despite the decline in rigs, Loop Capital Markets boosted its rig count forecast for 2017 and 2018 earlier this week. The firm now projects the 2017 U.S. rig count to be 750, compared to its previous forecast of 610. For 2018, Loop expects 1,000 rigs, up from 850. The firm is bullish on oil service stocks with "significant leverage to rising U.S. land activity." Some of Loop's favorites in the space are Halliburton for the large-caps and Oil StatesInternational (OIS) for the smaller-caps. While Loop anticipates 750 rigs for this year, currently there are 659 -- which is five less than the count during last year, when there was 516 oil rigs and 148 gas rigs. The Baker Hughes rig count is seen as an important industry barometer for drilling activity across the U.S. and North America. Immediately following the report, crude oil prices were falling. U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate for February delivery was down by 0.8%, trading at around $52.56, while Brent crude futures for March fell by 0.6% to $55.65 at 1:20 p.m. ET. Employees of TheStreet are restricted from trading individual securities. VMware, Inc. provides software solutions in the areas of modern applications, cloud management and infrastructure, networking, security, and digital workspaces in the United States and internationally. It offers VMware multi-cloud solutions, including VMware vSphere, a data center infrastructure that provides the fundamental compute layer; vSAN and VxRail, which offers holistic data storage and protection options to applications running on vSphere; and vRealize Cloud Management solutions that manages hybrid and multi-cloud environments running in virtual machines and containers, as well as VMware Cloud Foundation, a cloud platform that combines its vSphere, vSAN, and NSX with vRealize Cloud Management into an integrated stack and delivers enterprise-ready cloud infrastructure for private and public clouds. The company also provides networking solutions, such as VMware NSX, NSX Distributed and Gateway Firewalls, NSX Network Detection and Response Engine, NSX Advanced Load Balancer, Tanzu Service Mesh, and VMware SASE; security solutions consisting of VMware Carbon Black Endpoint, Workload, and Container; and digital workspace solutions comprising Workspace ONE Unified Endpoint Management, Access, Intelligent Hub, and Horizon. In addition, it offers application modernization solutions, such as Tanzu Application and Operations Platform, Tanzu Application Service Platform, Tanzu Observability, Tanzu Community Edition, and Tanzu Labs; and cloud management solutions, including vRealize Cloud Management, vCloud Suite, and CloudHealth by VMware Suite. The company sells its products through distributors, resellers, system vendors, and systems integrators. VMware, Inc. has a strategic alliance with Amazon Web Services to build and deliver an integrated hybrid solution. The company was incorporated in 1998 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California. CNO Financial Group, Inc., through its subsidiaries, develops, markets, and administers health insurance, annuity, individual life insurance, and other insurance products for senior and middle-income markets in the United States. It offers Medicare supplement, supplemental health, and long-term care insurance policies; life insurance; and annuities, as well as Medicare advantage plans to individuals through phone, online, mail, and face-to-face. The company also focuses on worksite and group sales for businesses, associations, and other membership groups by interacting with customers at their place of employment. In addition, it provides fixed index annuities; fixed interest annuities, including fixed rate single and flexible premium deferred annuities; single premium immediate annuities; supplemental health products, such as specified disease, accident, and hospital indemnity products; and long-term care plans primarily to retirees and older self-employed individuals in the middle-income market. Further, the company offers universal life and other interest-sensitive life products; and traditional life policies that include whole life, graded benefit life, term life, and single premium whole life products, as well as graded benefit life insurance products. CNO Financial Group, Inc. markets its products under the Bankers Life, Washington National, and Colonial Penn brand names. The company sells its products through agents, independent producers, and direct marketing. CNO Financial Group, Inc. was founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Carmel, Indiana. The following companies are subsidiares of Ecolab: AO Ecolab, Abednego Environmental Services, Abednego Environmental Services LLC, Abednego Mexico Holdings LLC, Abednego de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Alcide Corp., Anios America S.A., Anios Diffusion SAS, Anios Manufacturing SAS, Aqua Environmental Limited, Bioquell, Bioquell Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., Bioquell Global Logistics (Ireland) Ltd., Bioquell Holding SAS, Bioquell Inc., Bioquell Limited, Bioquell SAS, Bioquell Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd., Bioquell Technology Canada Ltd., Bioquell UK Limited, Bro-Tech Limited, CALGON LLC, CID LINES NV, CID Lines, CID Lines Beijing Animal Hygiene Co Ltd., CID Lines France Sarl, CID Lines Iberica SL, CID Lines LLC, CID Lines Mexico S.A. DE C.V., CID Lines R&D NV, CID Lines Sp. z o. o., CORPAK MedSystems, Cascade Water Services, Champion Technologies, Chamtech L.L.C., Chemlawn, Chemstar Corporation, Cirlam BVBA, Copal Holding NV, Copal Invest NV, Cymru Holdings Limited, DERYPOL SA, DMD, E&M Bio-Chemicals LLC, ECOLAB NL 10 B.V., ECOLAB PEST FRANCE SAS, EPN Water Col Ltd., Ecolab (Antigua) Ltd., Ecolab (Aruba) N.V., Ecolab (Barbados) Limited, Ecolab (China) Investment Co. Ltd, Ecolab (Fiji) Pty Limited, Ecolab (GZ) Chemicals Limited, Ecolab (Guam) LLC, Ecolab (Proprietary) Limited, Ecolab (Schweiz) GmbH, Ecolab (St. Lucia) Limited, Ecolab (Taicang) Technology Co. Ltd., Ecolab (Trinidad and Tobago) Unlimited, Ecolab (U.K.) Holdings Limited, Ecolab A.E.B.E., Ecolab AB, Ecolab AU2 Pty Ltd, Ecolab Acquisition LLC, Ecolab ApS, Ecolab Argentina S.R.L., Ecolab Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., Ecolab B.V., Ecolab Bahrain S.P.C., Ecolab CDN 2 Co., Ecolab CDN 4 ULC, Ecolab CH 1 GmbH, Ecolab CH 2 GmbH, Ecolab CH 3 GmbH in Liquidation, Ecolab CH 6 GmbH, Ecolab Chemicals Limited, Ecolab Co. Compagnie Ecolab, Ecolab Colombia S. A., Ecolab DE 1 GmbH, Ecolab Deutschland GmbH, Ecolab Digital Center Private Limited, Ecolab EOOD, Ecolab East Africa (Kenya) Limited, Ecolab East Africa (Tanzania) Limited, Ecolab East Africa (Uganda) Limited, Ecolab Ecuador Cia. Ltda., Ecolab Engineering GmbH, Ecolab Europe GmbH, Ecolab Export GmbH, Ecolab FR 1 SAS, Ecolab FR 4 SAS, Ecolab Finance Company Designated Activity Company, Ecolab Food Safety & Hygiene Solutions Private Limited, Ecolab G.K., Ecolab Global Business Services LLC, Ecolab GmbH, Ecolab Gulf FZE, Ecolab HK 1 Limited, Ecolab HK 2 Limited, Ecolab Hispano-Portuguesa S.L., Ecolab Holding Italy S.r.l., Ecolab Holdings (Europe) LLC, Ecolab Holdings Inc., Ecolab Holdings Mexico S. de R. L. de C. V., Ecolab Hygiene Kft., Ecolab Hygiene d.o.o., Ecolab International SDN BHD, Ecolab Israel Holdings LLC, Ecolab JVZ Limited, Ecolab Korea Ltd., Ecolab LLC, Ecolab LUX & Co Holdings S.C.A., Ecolab LUX 1 Sarl, Ecolab LUX 2 Sarl, Ecolab LUX 4 Sarl, Ecolab LUX 7 Sarl, Ecolab LUX Sarl, Ecolab Limited, Ecolab Ltd., Ecolab Lux 10 Sarl, Ecolab Lux 12 SCA, Ecolab Lux 13 Sarl, Ecolab Lux 14 Sarl, Ecolab Lux 15 Sarl, Ecolab Lux 16 Sarl, Ecolab Lux 17 Sarl, Ecolab Lux 9 Sarl, Ecolab Lux Partner LLC, Ecolab MT Holdings LLC, Ecolab MT Limited, Ecolab Malta 1 Limited, Ecolab Malta 2 Limited, Ecolab Malta GPS, Ecolab Manufacturing IE Limited, Ecolab Manufacturing Inc., Ecolab Manufacturing UK Limited, Ecolab Maroc Societe a Responsabilite Limitee, Ecolab NL 11 B.V., Ecolab NL 15 BV, Ecolab NL 16 B.V., Ecolab NL 23 B.V., Ecolab NL 3 BV, Ecolab Name Holding Limited, Ecolab New Zealand, Ecolab Peru Holdings S.R.L., Ecolab Pest Deutschland GmbH, Ecolab Philippines Inc., Ecolab Production Belgium B.V., Ecolab Production France SAS, Ecolab Production Italy Srl, Ecolab Production LLC, Ecolab Production Netherlands B.V., Ecolab Production Poland sp. z o.o., Ecolab Pte. Ltd., Ecolab Pty Ltd., Ecolab Quimica Ltda., Ecolab S. de R.L. de C.V., Ecolab S.A., Ecolab S.A. de C.V., Ecolab SAS, Ecolab SIA, Ecolab SNC, Ecolab SRL, Ecolab Sdn Bhd, Ecolab Services Argentina S.R.L., Ecolab Services Malaysia SDN. BHD., Ecolab Services Poland Sp. z o, Ecolab Sociedad Anonima, Ecolab Sp. z o, Ecolab Spain Services S.L.U., Ecolab Temizleme Sistemleri Limited Sirketi, Ecolab U.S. 2 Inc., Ecolab U.S. 6 LLC, Ecolab U.S. 7 LLC, Ecolab US 1 GP, Ecolab USA Inc., Ecolab Viet Nam Company Limited, Ecolab Water Holding LImited, Ecolab a.s., Ecolab d.o.o., Ecolab s.r.l., Ecolab s.r.o., Ecolab y Compania Colectiva de Responsabilidad Limitada, Ecolab-Importacao E. Exportacao Limitada, Ecolabone B.V., Ecolabtwo B.V., Endoclear Equipamentos Medicos Hospitalares Ltda., Enviroflo Engineering Limited, Food Protection Services, GCS Service, Gallay Medical & Scientific Pty Ltd, Gallay Medical & Scientific Pty Ltd., GallayTrac Pty. Ltd., Georgia-Pacific - Paper Chemicals Business, Gibson Chemical Industries, Green Harbour Mainland Holdings Ltd, Henkel-Ecolab, Hicopla SL, Holchem Laboratories, Huntington Laboratories, Hydenet SAS, INTERNATIONAL WATER CONSULTANT B.V., Immobiliare R.E.O.P.A. SRL, Instrunet Hospital SLU, Jianghai Environmental Protection Co., Jianghai Environmental Protection Co. Ltd., KATAYAMA NALCO INC., Kay BV, Kay Chemical Company, LHS (UK) Limited, Laboratoires Anios, Laboratoires Anios S.A.S., Laboratoires Anios-Distribution SAS, Les Produits Chimiques ERPAC Inc., Lobster Ink, Lobster Ink Africa (Pty.) Ltd., Lobster International S.A., MOBOTEC AB LLC, Master Chemicals OOO, Meratech Rus Group LLC, Microtek Dominicana S.A., Microtek Italy S.R.L., Microtek Medical B.V., Microtek Medical Holdings, Microtek Medical Holdings Inc., Microtek Medical Inc., Microtek Medical Malta Holding Limited, Microtek Medical Malta Limited, Midland Research Laboratories, NALCO (SHANGHAI) TRADING CO. 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LTD., NALCO INDUSTRIAL SERVICES CHILE LIMITADA, NALCO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS B.V., NALCO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC, NALCO INVESTMENTS U.K. LIMITED, NALCO ISRAEL INDUSTRIAL SERVICES LTD, NALCO ITALIANA HOLDINGS S.R.L., NALCO ITALIANA MANUFACTURING S.R.L., NALCO ITALIANA SrL, NALCO KOREA LIMITED, NALCO LIMITED, NALCO MANUFACTURING BETEILIGUNGS GMBH, NALCO MANUFACTURING LTD., NALCO NETHERLANDS B.V., NALCO OSTERREICH Ges m.b.H., NALCO OVERSEAS HOLDING B.V., NALCO PAKISTAN (PRIVATE) LIMITED, NALCO PHILIPPINES INC., NALCO PORTUGUESA (QUIMICA INDUSTRIAL) UNIPESSOAL LDA, NALCO PWS INC., NALCO SAUDI CO. LTD., NALCO TAIWAN CO. LTD., NALCO TWO INC., NALCO U.S. HOLDINGS LLC, NALCO UNIVERSAL HOLDINGS BV, NALCO WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS LLC, NALTECH INC., NANOSPECIALTIES LLC, NLC PROCESS AND WATER SERVICES SARL, Nalco (BN) SDN BHD, Nalco (China) Environmental Solution Co. Ltd., Nalco Anadolu Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi, Nalco Canada ULC, Nalco Company LLC (1), Nalco Contract Operations LLC, Nalco Deutschland Manufacturing GmbH, Nalco Japan G.K., Nalco Libya, Nalco Middle East FZE, Nalco Polska Sp. z o. o., Nalco Production LLC, Nalco Real Estate GmbH, Nalco Schweiz GmbH, Nalco US 1 LLC, Nalco Wastewater Contract Operations Inc., Nalco Water India Private Limited, Nalco Water Pretreatment Solutions LLC, Nalco Worldwide Holdings S.a.r.l./B.V., National Wiper Alliance Inc., Nigiko, Nuova Farmec S.r.l., Oksa Kimya Sanayi A.S., Oy Ecolab AB, PT Ecolab International Indonesia, PT Ecolab Technologies and Services, Purate business - AkzoNobel, Purolite, Purolite (China) Co. Ltd., Purolite (Int.) Ltd, Purolite (Pty) Ltd, Purolite AG, Purolite GmbH, Purolite Ileri Kimyasal Ticaret Ltd, Purolite KK, Purolite LLC, Purolite Ltd, Purolite NZ Limited, Purolite Private Limited, Purolite Pte. Ltd., Purolite Pty Ltd, Purolite S. de R.L. de C.V., Purolite SAS, Purolite SRL, Purolite do Brasil Ltda, Purolite s.r.o., Purolite sp. z o.o., Purolite C Corporation, QazSorbent LLP, Quantum Technical Services LLC, Quimicas Ecolab S.A. de C.V., Quimiproductos S.A. de C.V, RP Adam Ltd, Research Fumigation Co., Royal Pest Solutions, Shield Holdings Limited, Shield Medicare Limited, Soluscope International Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Soluscope SAS, Swisher Hygiene, TechTex Holdings Limited, Technical Textile Services Limited, Terminix, Ultrafab, VanBaele Hygiene AG, Wabasha Leasing LLC, Zhe Jiang Purosoft Home Appliances Sale Co Ltd, and vanBaerle Hygiene AG. Read More West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells containment and delivery systems for injectable drugs and healthcare products in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific. It operates in two segments, Proprietary Products and Contract-Manufactured Products. The Proprietary Products segment offers stoppers and seals for injectable packaging systems; syringe and cartridge components, including custom solutions for the needs of injectable drug applications, as well as administration systems that enhance the safe delivery of drugs through advanced reconstitution, mixing, and transfer technologies; and films, coatings, washing, and vision inspection and sterilization processes and services to enhance the quality of packaging components. It also provides drug containment solutions, including Crystal Zenith, a cyclic olefin polymer in the form of vials, syringes, and cartridges; and self-injection devices, as well as a range of integrated solutions, including analytical lab services, pre-approval primary packaging support and engineering development, regulatory expertise, and after-sales technical support. This segment serves biologic, generic, and pharmaceutical drug companies. The Contract-Manufactured Products segment is involved in the design, manufacture, and automated assembly of devices used in surgical, diagnostic, ophthalmic, injectable, and other drug delivery systems, as well as consumer products. It serves pharmaceutical, diagnostic, and medical device companies. The company distributes its products through its sales force and distribution network, as well as contract sales agents and regional distributors. West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. was incorporated in 1923 and is headquartered in Exton, Pennsylvania. Darling Ingredients Inc. develops, produces, and sells natural ingredients from edible and inedible bio-nutrients. The company operates through three segments: Feed Ingredients, Food Ingredients, and Fuel Ingredients. It offers ingredients and customized specialty solutions for customers in the pharmaceutical, food, pet food, feed, industrial, fuel, bioenergy, and fertilizer industries. The company also collects and transforms various animal by-product streams into useable and specialty ingredients, such as collagen, edible fats, feed-grade fats, animal proteins and meals, plasma, pet food ingredients, organic fertilizers, yellow grease, fuel feedstock, green energy, natural casings, and hides. In addition, it recovers and converts used cooking oil and animal fats, and residual bakery products into valuable feed and fuel ingredients. Further, the company provides environmental services, including grease trap collection and disposal services to food service establishments. It primarily operates under the Sonac, Dar Pro, Rothsay, Rousselot, Nature Safe, CleanStar, Peptan, Cookie Meal, Bakery Feeds, Ecoson, and Rendac brand names in North America, Europe, China, South America, Australia, and internationally. The company was formerly known as Darling International Inc. and changed its name to Darling Ingredients Inc. in May 2014. Darling Ingredients Inc. was founded in 1882 and is headquartered in Irving, Texas. We're always interested in hearing about news in our community. Let us know what's going on! Go to form Health insurance behemoth Cigna announced earlier this week it was dropping its coverage for brand name EpiPens that cost $600, while drugstore chain CVS has close to halved the price of epinephrine auto injector Adrenaclick to just $109. A Cigna spokesperson said the news was positive for customers, as the generic version is now available in pharmacies, has the same formulation of drugs and functions in the same manner as the branded device, but at substantial savings. Get Warning: Undefined variable $CompanyName in /home/accttr/public_html/wp-content/themes/responsalambre/single.php on line 65 alerts: At the same time, CVS said it recognized an urgent need for an ephinephrine auto injector in the marketplace for patients that have allergies that are life threatening. One watchdog for consumer rights said the two moves were just the start for competitors and insurance companies putting pricing pressure on Mylan, the maker of the EpiPen. Cigna and CVS are looking past the big marketing tactics to ask why it is worth it to spend twice as much for a product that is the same, said one industry analyst following the CVS announcement. The EpiPen became the center of a controversy over the increase in the price of drugs following a news report this summer that caused a national uproar as parents tried to cope with paying soaring prices for the auto injector. Mylan has increased the prices over 400% for the EpiPen that staves off allergic reactions. That leaves patients that do not have coverage a bill of $607 to pay for a two-pack of the auto injector. The company has been increasing prices by more than 25% annually. Following the public outcry last summer, the company offered a coupon worth $300 towards the purchase of the product for some of the customers who were affected, it increased programs devoted to patient access and offered its own generic version of the product at a reduction of 50% in price. On Wednesday of this week, President-elect Donald Trump sent stocks in the biotech sector tumbling by 5% following a press conference where he made comments about the soaring pricing of pharmaceutical drugs. On Wednesday night, the Senate, controlled by the Republicans, rebuffed 10 different amendments submitted by Democrats that were aimed at lowering costs of healthcare and improving overall access to healthcare. Included in the 10 was a budget resolution that would lower the prices of drugs by allowing drug imports from Canada. The EpiPen in Canada sells for $290, and in the state-funded UK healthcare system it sells for only $69. No Ukrainian soldiers were killed, but three servicemen were wounded in the ATO area in eastern Ukraine in last day. Ukrainian Defense Ministry's Spokesperson for ATO Colonel Oleksandr Motuzianyk said this at a press briefing in Kyiv, an Ukrinform correspondent reports. "No Ukrainian soldiers were killed, but three servicemen were wounded as a result of military hostilities near Popasna in last day," Motuzianyk said. ish Ukraine is interested in resuming electricity exports to the market of Moldova. Prime Minister of Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman stated this in a phone conversation with Prime Minister of Moldova Pavel Filip, during which the premiers discussed the current issues of cooperation between the two countries, the government's press service reported on Thursday. "In particular, Volodymyr Groysman noted Ukraine's interest in resuming electricity supplies to the market of Moldova and willingness to participate in a respective tender, reads a statement. In addition, Prime Minister Groysman welcomed a decision of the government of Moldova to cancel restrictive measures on Ukrainian meat and dairy products in 2017. iy In 2016, exports of sugar amounted to 465.9 thousand tonnes, hitting record figures over the whole history of Ukraine's independence, the press service of the Agrarian Policy and Food Ministry reports. In particular, exports of the Ukrainian beet sugar to the world markets grew four times compared to the previous year. The year 2016 was a record year by many figures. Thus, apart for a record number of 39 million tonnes of grain exports, there was the largest number of about 466 thousand tonnes of sugar exports over the whole history [of Ukraines independence]. Ukraine continues increasing its export potential and confirming world leadership, Agricultural Policy and Food Minister Taras Kutovyi said. In September-December of the current marketing year, Ukrainian sugar producers exported 344.1 thousand tonnes of sugar. Over these four months, Ukrainian sugar for the first time was exported to the markets in Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Somalia, Ethiopia, South Africa, Macedonia, Sudan and China. iy Mexican and Ukrainian businessmen have formed a business alliance, which includes representatives of energy, aviation, pharmaceutical and legal fields. This has been reported by the Ukrainian Embassy in the United Mexican States. "On January 12, Ukraine-Mexico business alliance was established during a round table organized by the embassy with the participation of Mexican and Ukrainian businessmen. The alliance includes representatives of the energy, aviation, pharmaceutical and legal sectors," the report says. The alliance members have declared intentions regarding intensification of the Ukrainian-Mexican cooperation in trade, economic, scientific and technological fields. ish Could have it been possible to restore gas supplies from Turkmenistan to Ukraine and to Europe in general? In the new work of the Centre for Global Studies "Strategy XXI" "Putin Hybression" we focus on crypto-war (from the Greek - hidden, secret, encrypted) Russia against Ukraine. It was conducted a long time and was preceded by a hybrid type of aggression. The main front of the crypto-war was gas one. Russia fully used hypertrophied high gas dependence of Ukraines economy. The main supplier of gas to Ukraine was Turkmenistan, which the country had an appropriate intergovernmental agreement. Starting point of early stage energy crypto-war was 2003, when Russia interrupted direct gas relations between Ukraine and Turkmenistan. April 10th, 2003 in Moscow President of Turkmenistan was forced under pressure from Putin to sign a 25-year agreement on all contracting amounts of natural gas produced in Turkmenistan for "Gazprom". Saparmurat Niyazov subsequently rejected Leonid Kuchma for prolongation of the intergovernmental agreement on Turkmen gas supply to Ukraine, saying, no free volumes and address Russia. Masterfully created a problem for Ukraine, in a year Russia offered its "solution". It was "Rosukrenergo" (RUE) scheme that maximized Ukraines gas dependence on Russia and created corrupt mechanisms of Kremlin's influence on countrys political leadership. Gas relations between Ukraine and Turkmenistan have been updated, but the main playmaker for them was the Kremlin, acting through the mechanism of transnational gas corruption - partnership "Gazprom" - RUE. Kyiv has repeatedly tried to resume direct gas relations with Ashgabat, taking advantage of varying opportunities. Another attempt was made in 2016. Because "Gazprom" announced the early termination of 25-years contract signed in 2003 from the beginning of the year. That was a hypothetical possibility to resume purchasing Turkmen gas, which no longer was necessary for Russia. And not just unnecessary but also one that prevents Gazprom in the context of low prices for hydrocarbons. In Russian logic, competitors must be destroyed. Therefore, the refusal of Russia from its obligations for Turkmens gas purchase is not just a consequence of unfavorable business conditions in the energy markets, but also action to defeat a competitor who is Turkmenistan for Russia, given its gas potential. Updating of Turkmens gas import by Ukraine would assist Turkmenistan in its rather difficult economic situation. But despite the visit of President of Ukraine to Turkmenistan in October 2015, a breakthrough in relations did not happen. What was the reason? Of course, that Turkmen gas can go to Ukraine so far only through Russia. Russia also does not want to provide freedom of transit for it, even though it is contrary to WTO rules. But the problems are not only for renovation of gas relations between Ukraine and Turkmenistan, they arose across the whole spectrum of bilateral economic relations. In the mid-90s, Ukraine, buying the bulk of Turkmenistan's natural gas was trading partner 1 for the Central Asian countries. Now Ukraine barely visible in the structure of foreign trade of Turkmenistan - less than 1%. One of the main causes of significant reduction in the activity of bilateral Ukrainian-Turkmen cooperation, observed in 2016, is increasing pressure on the leadership of Turkmenistan by the Russian Federation, which continues the policy of economic isolation of Ukraine to the breakdown of the country during the protracted aggression hybrid type. State of Turkmen-Ukrainian trade on the results of the 1st quarter of 2016 demonstrates a serious fall. The main exports to Turkmenistan from Ukraine in the pre-war period (2013) was the production of steel industry, agriculture, engineering, chemical and wood industries. Imports of goods from Turkmenistan to Ukraine in 2013 consisted mainly of wool, cotton, textile and petroleum products. For the 1st quarter of 2016 bilateral trade amounted was $21.5million, whereas in the same period in 2015 it was $52.2million. This means that it can not even achieve a $100 million level later in the year. For comparison - the turnover in prewar 2013 was $495.8 million. Exports of goods in 2013 amounted to $395.3million. Imports - $100.5 million. The balance of trade was positive for Ukraine - $294.8 million. It should be noted that in the mid-90s turnover was approximately $1 billion, and in mid-2000s - nearly $3.5 billion. The main factor of Russian Federation influence Turkmenistan is speculation on the possibility of recovering the purchase of natural gas. The issue is sensitive for Turkmenistan, because of suspension of Russian gas imports. This has led to a shortage of funds for large-scale projects planned by Turkmen leader Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Turkmenistan would fail to receive about $2 billion in 2016, comparing to 2015. Ashgabat may succumb to Russian pressure. Indirect evidence of this is the removal of Turkmen Presidents tacit ban on trade with Russian companies, which was introduced after a sharp decline in purchases of Russian natural gas since January 2015. Removing the ban was conducted after the visit of delegation from Moscow headed by Deputy Prime Minister Sergey Pryhodko to Turkmenistan in late March this year. During the Russian and Turkmen talks guests from Moscow pointed to political and economic instability in Ukraine and in this regard expediency of Turkmenistan and Russias cooperation development. Two Turkmen-Russian business forums that took place in Ashgabat and Yekaterinburg at intervals of several days in late March were indicative. As a result of these actions of Russian Federation, the state of Ukrainian-Turkmen relations significantly deteriorated by creating artificial obstacles to the activities of Ukrainian companies in Turkmenistan. "Altcom" that implements Turkmenistan large-scale infrastructure projects worth $1.3 billion has found itself in situations of force to abandon the airport complex construction project in Turkmenabat, which total value is $477,4 million. The main reason is financial debt from Turkmenistan for actually performed works. At the beginning of April debt to the company for performed and accepted works is $24.6 million and $145.9 million. for works actually performed, but "artificially" not accepted the acts of acceptance were not signed. At the same time the Turkmen side continues to exert pressure on the Ukrainian company trying to reclaim the project to the construction of the airport in Dasoguz, which is completed by 85%. "Azovzahalmash" won a tender to supply for the needs of "Turkmenhimiya" 20 rail tankers for transportation of sulfuric acid (contract amount is $1.3 million) in February 2016, and the end of March 2016 the company was reported of a change in the decision allegedly because of violation of tenders bidding rules . The Turkmen side gave the contract the Russian company "Uralvagonzavod." According to previously reached agreements "Eurasian Pipeline Consortium" should have been supplier of large diameter pipe products for pipeline Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI). However, without any explanation the pipeline tubular goods are bought from Russian "Vyksunsk metallurgical plant". In general, the debt to Ukrainian companies working in Turkmenistan ("EATK", "Altcom", "Interbudmontazh" "Severodonetsk factory of non-chemical equipment", "Fakel", "Sumy Machine Building Research and Production Association", "Universal drilling rigs", " Kompresormash") from the Turkmen government organizations by April 2016 was about $274 million. Despite the agreements reached on the opening of direct air, the company "Ukraine International Airlines' (UIA) on March 16th, 2016 the sixth time was denied registration offices and permission for direct flights from Ukraine to Turkmenistan. Also the process of preparing for signing an intergovernmental agreement on the program of the Turkmen-Ukrainian military-technical cooperation for 2016-2017 years is slowing. These processes have led to the postponement of the 5th session of the intergovernmental Ukrainian-Turkmen commission on economic, cultural and humanitarian cooperation. The dates of the meeting are still not certain. The leadership of Turkmenistan intends to postpone indefinitely the visit of President Berdymuhamedov to Ukraine that would take place in late May - early June. Thus, it can be traced that the deterioration of Ukrainian-Turkmen relations is directly related to the active work of the Russian Federation aimed at harming Ukraine in the sphere of international economic and political cooperation. Could have it been possible to restore gas supplies from Turkmenistan to Ukraine and to the whole of Europe? Hypothetically, yes. It was the case in the past, besides the technical possibilities of gas transportation system of Central Asia - Center stores. But this requires consolidated international efforts, which is pressure on Russia from the EU. Instead of wondering how to give the "green light" to "North Stream - 2" project, the European Commission would put strict condition: any discussion of this proposal will be possible only after unlocking the transit of Central Asian gas to Europe. But Brussels, which is so concerned about the diversification of sources and routes of gas stay silent. And the Ukrainian side does not seek accomplices in this case. The last thing looks rather strange. Therefore, "Gazprom" and its vassal in Europe feel quite confident as that Turkmen gas will no come to Europe as there is no alternative to the "Nord Stream -2". Mykhailo Gonchar, President of the Centre for Global Studies "Strategy XXI" Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Pavlo Klimkin during an official visit to Myanmar, the first in the history of bilateral relations, held a meeting with leadership of the country to discuss plans for further political and economic cooperation. The press service of the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs posted on Facebook: In the morning Pavlo Klimkin met with President of Myanmar Htin Kyaw. They discussed plans for further political and economic cooperation between Ukraine and Myanmar. Later Pavlo Klimkin met with the legendary woman, fighter for freedom, State Counsellor and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Myanmar Aung San Suu Kyi. During the meeting counterparts agreed that democratic principles are very important for international and regional decisions. Pavlo Klimkin and Aung San Suu Kyi discussed further enhancement of political dialogue between Ukraine and Myanmar. Also, Pavlo Klimkin met with Commander in Chief of the Myanmar Armed Forces Min Aung Hlaing and in the evening he talked with local Myanmarian media MRTV. iy LIGONIER The Solomon Mier Manor Bed & Breakfast is in a category all its own. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Ligonier Historic District, it is more than 9,000 square feet and serves as a temporary home for those wishing to visit northeast Indianas Amish community. Celebrated for its late 19th-century design featuring high ceilings, dark wood and fine furnishings, its niche appeal is proving a difficult sell after owner Amanda Smith put it on the market more than two years ago. Right now, it still makes me sad to think about leaving it. I feel mixed about it. Its our home, Smith said of the residence at 508 S. Cavin St. This is where I moved, where I got married, had our children here. We love the house. I enjoy doing the bed and breakfast, too. It has its downsides like anything, but for the most part, weve enjoyed it. Its getting to the point where its hard to give our children my time because it takes up a lot of my time. And for Smith, family comes first. She originally bought the property in May 2009 as a way to be a stay-at-home mother but still earn an income, as she and her family live in the basement portion of the home while caring for the guests upstairs. But when she became pregnant with her second child, Caroline, and the bed and breakfast didnt see the amount of activity she and her husband, Tom, had anticipated, they decided to put it up for sale. Two years, a third child and a surge in reservations later with a guest every night from June to September 2016 Smith knows shes making the right decision. When we first listed it, we had some people that were sad we listed it, she said. People in the community want to make sure its taken care of because its such a landmark for the town. I know that was a concern when we bought it. People were worried about who would buy it and what would happen to it. The mansion was built in 1899 by Solomon Mier, the head of one of the two most prominent Jewish families in Ligonier. Mier moved to the area in 1854, expanding his enterprise into real estate, livestock and commodities trading before founding Mier Bank in 1874. He eventually opened a bank in Fort Wayne, started the Mier Carriage Co. and financed the construction of the interurban railroad line in 1906, connecting Ligonier and Wawaka to Warsaw. Listed at $299,000, Smith said she will make sure the manor goes to someone who will value its history and intends to keep it the same structurally. Her biggest fear in turning the home over to another owner is the potential for a buyer to renovate the property into apartments because of its large size. The size also is a source of humor for the family, whose children only have known the manor as home. People are always like, What do your kids think of having this huge house? They dont know any different. To them, its just normal, Smith said. I joke with my husband that whenever we go look at homes, if this is going to sell, Im going to think theyre all way too small because this is so huge. The manor is in the same situation as another 19th-century Ligonier landmark for sale: the Ahavath Sholom synagogue. Both have been on the market for about the same amount of time, and while theyve received some interest, no serious offers have resulted. But the manor has an advantage in that theres no need for serious renovation, whereas the synagogue, which serves as the museum for the Ligonier Historical Society and is operated by the Ligonier Public Library, is estimated to need about $400,000 worth of historically accurate repairs and updates. So for now, the family will continue its work with the bed and breakfast and reason that whatever happens, happens for a reason. Well just take it as it goes, Smith said. We feel at peace that its in Gods control, and if he wants it to sell, itll sell, and if were meant to be here, well be here. The Republic of Moldova supports Ukraine's efforts to establish peace in eastern regions while preserving the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state. Prime Minister of Moldova Pavel Filip said this during a telephone conversation with his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Groysman, an Ukrinform correspondent reported. "Prime Minister of Moldova Pavel Filip has discussed with Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman the bilateral cooperation and opportunities to strengthen it," the Government of the Republic of Moldova reported. The Head of the Moldovan Government expressed openness to constructive dialogue with Ukraine in order to intensify trade and economic exchanges for the benefit of citizens of both countries. ish Ukraine has opened its Honorary Consulate in the city of Yangon, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. This has been reported by the Department of Consular Service of the Foreign Ministry on Facebook. "Ukraine extends the consular protection of rights and interests of the Ukrainian citizens abroad. On January 11, the Honorary Consulate of Ukraine started its work in Myanmar," reads a statement. The main tasks of the Honorary Consulate include the protection of the rights and interests of the Ukrainian citizens who reside or temporarily stay in Myanmar, the strengthening of the economic cooperation between Ukraine and Myanmar, as well as the expansion of cultural ties and the development of bilateral dialogue between two countries. ish UNICEF/UN020031/Gilbertson VII Photo Download photos and b-roll here: http://uni.cf/2jcMLgQ LAMPEDUSA, Italy, 13 January 2017 Some 25,800 unaccompanied or separated children arrived to Italy by sea in 2016 thats more than double the 12,360 who arrived during the previous year. These children account for a staggering 91 per cent of all the 28,200 children who reached Italys shores in 2016 as refugees or migrants. These figures indicate an alarming trend of an increasing number of highly vulnerable children risking their lives to get to Europe, said UNICEF Senior Emergency Manager Lucio Melandri. Current systems in place are failing to protect these children who find themselves alone in a totally unfamiliar environment. Because they are on the move, a coordinated European response is needed to keep them safe. The majority of these unaccompanied or separated children who arrived this past year originated from just four countries: Eritrea, Egypt, the Gambia and Nigeria. While most of the children were boys aged 15 to 17 years, younger children and girls have also been among the new arrivals. Girls in particular are at risk of sexual exploitation and abuse, including commercial sexual exploitation by criminal gangs. Several girls interviewed by UNICEF staff earlier this year in Palermo reported being forced into prostitution in Libya as a means to pay off the cost of the boat travel across the Mediterranean. Whilst many of the boys who arrive in Libya are forced into manual labour. The Central Mediterranean route from North Africa to Italy is unique for the incredibly high proportion of unaccompanied and separated children among the refugees and migrants. By comparison, only 17 per cent of the child refugees and migrants who arrived to Greece by sea in 2016 were unaccompanied by adult family members or guardians. The presence of so many unaccompanied or separated children along the Central Mediterranean route is unprecedented, said Melandri. And it is obviously clear that we have a serious and growing problem on our hands. Apart from addressing the factors that are forcing children to travel alone from their homes, a comprehensive protection, monitoring system needs to be developed to protect them. UNICEF continues to advocate for six specific actions that will protect and help displaced, refugee and migrant children: Protecting child refugees and migrants, particularly unaccompanied children, from exploitation and violence. Ending the detention of children seeking refugee status or migrating by introducing a range of practical alternatives. Keeping families together as the best way to protect children and give children legal status. Keeping all refugee and migrant children learning and giving them access to health and other quality services. Pressing for action on the underlying causes of large-scale movements of refugees and migrants. Promoting measures to combat xenophobia, discrimination and marginalization. ### William Peter Blatty was a senior at Georgetown University in 1949 when he heard the extraordinary story that, more than two decades later, would change his life and scare the devil out of everyone else. One of the priests at the university told him about a case from nearby Prince Georges County in which a 14-year-old boy seemed to be possessed by a demon. After months of solemn rites of exorcism by Catholic priests, the demon appeared to be expelled. Mr. Blatty went on to sell vacuum cleaners, drive a beer truck and serve in the Air Force before becoming a comic novelist and a screenwriter in Hollywood. Years later, out of work and out of ideas, he sat down at a typewriter and, as if possessed himself, wrote The Exorcist. Changing the central character to a 12-year-old girl living in Georgetown, he produced a dark theological thriller that became an international blockbuster when it was published in 1971. The 1973 film version, for which Mr. Blatty won an Academy Award for his screenplay, revolutionized the genre of horror movies and, thanks to head-spinning special effects and the acting of young Linda Blair, became a pop-culture phenomenon. Mr. Blatty, 89, died Jan. 12 at a hospital near his home in Bethesda, Md. The cause was multiple myeloma, a form of blood cancer, said his wife, Julie Blatty. 1 of 21 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad Looking back at The Exorcist and the real story its based on View Photos The film still captivates 40 years after its debut, in part because it draws on the real-life story of a Prince Georges County boy. Its screenwriter and author, William Peter Blatty, died Jan. 12. Caption The film still captivates 40 years after its debut, in part because it draws on the real-life story of a Prince Georges County boy. Its screenwriter and author, William Peter Blatty, died yesterday. William Peter Blatty, author and screenwriter of The Exorcist, based his book on a real-life exorcism conducted on a boy, known as Roland Doe, who lived in this house in Prince Georges County. It is where his reported possession began in 1949. That winter, according to the boys parents and several books on the case, Rolands bed began to shake violently, furniture moved across the room, and scratching noises were heard in the walls. After having Roland evaluated at Georgetown University Hospital, his parents met with the Rev. Albert Hughes, a Roman Catholic priest at St. James Parish, near their Maryland home. Hughes said he believed the boy was possessed and sought permission from the archbishop of Washington to begin the rite of exorcism. Jim Lo Scalzo/European Pressphoto Agency Wait 1 second to continue. From the beginning, Mr. Blatty knew he had something special with The Exorcist. I couldnt wait to finish it and become famous, he told People magazine. The eyes gleamed fiercely, unblinking, he wrote in one evocative passage about his main character, Regan MacNeil, and a yellowish saliva dribbled down from a corner of her mouth to her chin. Then her lips stretched taut into a feral grin, into bow-mouthed mockery. Well, well, well, gloated Regan sardonically. . . . So, its you. A scathing review in Time magazine proved prophetic in a backhanded way: It is a pretentious, tasteless, abominably written, redundant pastiche of superficial theology, comic-book psychology, Grade C movie dialogue and Grade Z scatology. In short, The Exorcist will be a bestseller and almost certainly a drive-in movie. When there was an unexpected opening on Dick Cavetts late-night talk show, Mr. Blatty was summoned as an emergency guest. He and Cavett ended up discussing demons, exorcism and Catholic theology for 45 minutes. From that moment on, people couldnt get enough of The Exorcist. It was on bestseller lists for over a year, eventually selling more than 13 million copies in the United States alone. It was translated into dozens of languages. When Mr. Blatty sold the film rights, he demanded and received full artistic control as producer. The movie, directed by William Friedkin, was filmed largely in Georgetown. The cast included Max von Sydow, Lee J. Cobb and Ellen Burstyn, but the breakout star was the 13-year-old Blair as demon-beset Regan MacNeil. Exorcist author William Peter Blatty on the so-called Exorcist Steps in Georgetown, 2013. (Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA) Hollywood makeup master Dick Smith created some of the films most shocking effects, such as bulging eyes, rotting teeth, projectile vomiting and a head that could rotate 360 degrees. The films musical theme, Mike Oldfields eerie Tubular Bells, added a haunting quality of its own. The Catholic Church generally overlooked the blasphemy in the book and movie, including Blairs unauthorized use of a crucifix and the profane epithets and green slime coming from her mouth. Critics sharpened their knives, often dismissing the film as exploitative drivel. Appallingly effective on the surface, Gary Arnold wrote in The Washington Post, The Exorcist is appallingly worthless beneath the surface. Moviegoers didnt care. The Exorcist broke box office records everywhere it opened and was nominated for 10 Academy Awards. It won two, for Mr. Blattys best adapted screenplay and best sound. The book and movie also prompted a continuing debate about the validity of exorcism and whether people could in fact become embodiments of the devil in the flesh. Visitors flocked to Georgetown and in particular the long stone staircase where the films climactic scene takes place. Nobodys going to expect this to happen here, Mr. Blatty told Washingtonian magazine in 2015, and thats what I was trying to get across: This is not a horror story. This is real. Something really happened here in Washington, D.C., with ordinary life buzzing all around. William Peter Blatty was born Jan. 7, 1928, in New York, the fifth and youngest child of Lebanese immigrants. He was a toddler when his parents split up, and he was raised by his strong-willed mother, who sold quince jelly on the streets of Manhattan. We never lived at the same address in New York for longer than two or three months at a time, Mr. Blatty told The Post in 1972. Eviction was the order of the day. After attending a Jesuit high school in Brooklyn, he received a scholarship to Georgetown, graduating in 1950 with a bachelors degree in English. Those years at Georgetown were probably the best years of my life, he said in 2015. Until then, Id never had a home. Unable to find a teaching job, Mr. Blatty sold vacuum cleaners door to door and drove a beer truck before enlisting in the Air Force, where his Arabic language skills proved useful. He received a masters degree in English from George Washington University in 1954, then worked for the U.S. Information Agency in Lebanon. He began to contribute articles to magazines and, from 1957 to 1960, was a public relations specialist at the University of Southern California and Loyola University in Los Angeles. Partly as a gag and partly as an unsuccessful ploy to become an actor, Mr. Blatty passed himself off as the wayward son of a Saudi prince, fooling many people in L.A. high society. He wrote about the experience for the Saturday Evening Post and published several comic novels in the 1960s that had lukewarm reviews and modest sales. A 1963 novel, John Goldfarb, Please Come Home, and a 1965 movie of the same name triggered a legal imbroglio after Mr. Blatty portrayed an Arab football team beating Notre Dame. Officials of the Fighting Irish sued for unauthorized use of the colleges name, but courts ultimately ruled in Mr. Blattys favor. He found more success as a screenwriter, most notably with A Shot in the Dark (1964), one of the slapstick Pink Panther movies directed by Blake Edwards, with Peter Sellers as the hapless Inspector Clouseau. Mr. Blatty wrote screenplays for other films, including What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? (1966) and the espionage musical Darling Lili (1970), both directed by Edwards, before the monumental success of The Exorcist. In 1980, Mr. Blatty wrote the screenplay for The Ninth Configuration (also known as Twinkle, Twinkle, Killer Kane), based on a novel he wrote in 1966. He also wrote and directed The Exorcist III in 1990. Mr. Blatty disagreed with Friedkins original ending of The Exorcist, and in 2000 a longer, but not necessarily improved, version was released. The Fox TV series The Exorcist, based on Mr. Blattys work, debuted in 2016. After years in Hollywood and Aspen, Colo., Mr. Blatty settled in Bethesda in 2000. He went on to write other novels and nonfiction books, including Finding Peter: A True Story of the Hand of Providence and Evidence of Life After Death (2015), which explored paranormal experiences that Mr. Blatty believed brought him closer to his son Peter, who died of a heart ailment in 2006 at age 19. Mr. Blattys marriages to Mary Rigard, Elizabeth Gilman and professional tennis player Linda Tuero were dissolved. Survivors include his wife of 33 years, Julie Witbrodt Blatty of Bethesda; and seven children from various marriages. A complete list of survivors was not immediately available. In recent years, Mr. Blatty had a public dispute with Georgetown University, charging that it had abandoned its Catholic heritage. He organized a petition that he sent to the Vatican. But Mr. Blatty remained inescapably linked with the book and movie that brought him the fame he sought for so long. I cant regret The Exorcist, he said in 2013. I always believe that there is a divine hand everywhere. Adam Bernstein contributed to this report. George Caleb Binghams The Verdict of the People from 1855, which historians say depicts public reaction to a likely proslavery candidates election victory, was chosen as the painting that will be displayed behind the presidents table at the inaugural luncheon. (Saint Louis Art Museum) Last week, a little-known tradition of modern presidential inaugurations brought unwanted attention to the St. Louis Art Museum. Since Ronald Reagans second inauguration in 1985, an American painting has served as a backdrop during the inaugural luncheon, at which members of Congress play host to the newly installed president. When Donald Trump is made the 45th president of the United States on Jan. 20, George Caleb Binghams The Verdict of the People will be the chosen painting, hanging on a partition wall behind the ceremonial head table in the Capitols Statuary Hall. The painting was finished in 1855 by an artist best known for his Mississippi River scenes, which burnished the rough-and-tumble and often violent West into a benign and mythological place, ready for investment, development and full participation in American political life. The Verdict of the People, which shows a large crowd celebrating or mourning election results in a Missouri town, is part of a series of three large canvasses created in the 1850s, each taking up the theme of democratic self- governance. The paintings have long been resident in St. Louis; since 2001, all three have been owned by the St. Louis Museum of Art. Passions against Trump run high in the arts world, so two St. Louis-area residents, art historian Ivy Cooper and artist Ilene Berman, launched an effort to stop Binghams work from appearing at Trumps honorary luncheon. A Change.org petition, which criticizes the use of the painting to suggest that Trumps election was truly the verdict of the people, when in fact the majority of votes . . . were cast for Trumps opponent has more than 3,000 signatures. The St. Louis museum isnt backing off its commitment to send the painting to Washington, and the effort to stop it is a small pre-election skirmish in what will be a long, fraught and likely disorganized boycott of the Trump administration by artists, scholars, and citizens who align themselves with the arts and humanities sector. The petition, and the flurry of attention it raised, is important as a moment of what might be called the stress testing of this countrys cultural institutions. As Trump opponents look to the next four years, they want to know how much cultural and moral capital is stored in the institutions they love. Will museums and universities and arts centers be up to the challenge of confrontation, resistance and truth-telling? [Smithsonian blunders by embracing Obama too soon after his inauguration] With Trumps surprise electoral victory on Nov. 8, the St. Louis museum was put in an awkward position. In July, Sen. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) inquired about borrowing the painting for the inaugural luncheon. As chairman of the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, Blunt was preparing for the January festivities without knowledge of who would be elected. A formal request by the bipartisan committee to borrow the painting was made in September, and though it wasnt officially ratified by the museum boards collections committee until Dec. 6, that final post-election decision was merely a formality, according to Brent R. Benjamin, director of the museum. Missouri artist George Caleb Bingham's "Election Series" on view at the Saint Louis Art Museum. (Saint Louis Art Museum) When the U.S. Senate asks the St. Louis Art Museum to be part of the inauguration, we consider that an honor, said Benjamin. The decision, he says, wasnt controversial; the museum was simply honoring its pre-election commitment to a bipartisan congressional committee. We take no position either on candidates for public office or individuals who hold public office, he says. The museum will incur no costs for shipping and securing the painting during its Washington sojourn, though critics of the museum point out that the painting is particularly popular with local audiences, and rarely travels, so its absence isnt without local impact. Cooper, who co-authored the petition, points out that this was no ordinary election, and it produced no ordinary president-elect, and that even though the request was made before votes were cast, complying with it makes the museum complicit in the bigotry Trump has used for political purposes. The painting is so closely tied to the St. Louis community, she says, that its use at the inaugural luncheon suggests that the city which voted for Hillary Clinton although the state supported Trump endorses him. We feel that the president-elect is unprecedented, completely lacking suitability and experience, with a platform based on racism, sexism and anti-democratic values, wrote Cooper in an email. If there ever was a moment to reexamine the role that traditions play in the inaugural process, this is it. The tradition in question is a matter of appearances, literally. After Reagans first inauguration, organizers decided to partition off the caterers staging area behind the presidents table to avoid confusion and distraction, explains Laura Condeluci, communication director for the JCCIC. A temporary partition wall was erected and for the next inaugural luncheon Jasper Francis Cropseys Autumn on the Hudson River was hung there as decoration. Every four years, a painting has been chosen, sometimes borrowed from out-of-town collections, to adorn the partition. [Will Donald Trump make art great again? ] This years painting, however, breaks with precedent. It isnt simply a famous portrait of a Founding Father, or an appealing landscape, as in the past. Rather, it is a politically charged representation of one of the darkest moments in American history. Despite the title, The Verdict of the People, and the seeming jubilation of many of the figures in the picture, Bingham was representing a despairing moment in the life of his state, and American politics. Bingham is a Whig Painter, using these images to depict a Democratic victory, says Adam Arenson, associate professor of history at Manhattan College in New York, and an expert on Missouri history. As a Whig, Bingham was anti-slavery while the Democratic Party, at the time, was either proslavery, or complicit in status-quo acceptance of it. The Verdict of the People was painted just as Congress passed the disastrous Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which put a future of slavery in Kansas to a popular vote. Thugs from Missouri got in the fray, crossing the border to attack abolitionist settlers. One of the states senators, David Atchison, called on his supporters to kill every Goddamned abolitionist if necessary to secure Kansas as a slave state. Bingham is painting out of a great fear that popular sovereignty and the Kansas-Nebraska act will lead to an irreparable divide in the country, says Arenson. It represents a moment when democracy was unable to handle the conflict of the country. A Dec. 16 news release from the JCCIC announcing Blunts choice of the painting took a different view, calling it an inclusive image. Everyone is here the well-to-do farmers, laborers, merchants, westerners, kids, politicians, immigrants, veterans, women, and African Americans. They are elated, dejected, confounded, argumentative, jovial, and intensely serious. Melissa Wolfe, curator of American Art at the Saint Louis Art Museum, agrees that the painting represents a wide range of the electorate. But she also points out that the crowd in the image is framed by an African American slave on the left, and women in a balcony on the right of scene, likely holding a temperance banner. Those are the only two constituencies that do not have representation, she says. And so Binghams painting is an almost ideal emblem for a president who came to power on a promise to Make America Great Again. Blunt seems to read this painting as a reassuring sign that American electoral politics have always been messy and fractious. But he chose an image that in fact depicts a (likely) proslavery candidate triumphing in the name of an America that denies not only full suffrage, but basic human and constitutional freedoms to its African American population. The paintings use at the inauguration also highlights a problem that opponents of the new president will face again and again: Is there method in what appears to be simply blundering cultural ignorance? Is there design in casual remarks and off-the-cuff observations that seem to be deliberately provocative? At a moment when the new president is able to lie with impunity, despite the immediate availability of documentary evidence to the contrary, focusing attention on the age-old problem of misreading a painting wont be easy. But there is good news in this particular story. The St. Louis Art Museum was sensitive and responsive to the concerns raised by Cooper and Berman. Benjamin, the museums director, promised to meet with them, and Cooper said in an email, I dont expect the loan to be canceled, but Im immensely gratified that the museum is open to hearing our concerns. That offers a road map for other arts institutions at this difficult moment. And finally, the painting itself has had a chance to speak to a wider public. Blunt may not have a clue whats going on in the image, but its brief notoriety will invite others to participate in a process of skeptical thinking that needs regular exercise and broader practice. America never had a golden age to which we should aspire to return; and, like the moment captured in this painting, theres little innocence in what we often remember as harmless Americana. Three good actors, a literate script, a stage unencumbered by too much artificiality. What could be wrong? Well, nothing fatally wrong, really. Theater Js revival of Copenhagen, Michael Frayns Tony-winning drama about the morally fractured relationship between two world-class physicists, one a Danish Jew and the other a German who worked for the Nazis, is a sober, serviceable treatment of a play that ran on Broadway for 326 performances in 2000 and early 2001. Yet the evening in the D.C. Jewish Community Centers Goldman Theater still comes across as something short of gut-grabbing. Director Eleanor Holdridges production pieces together the essentials of history competently. But the resulting portrait cant escape a sensation of insufficient intrigue. The play delves deeply into the aspects of theoretical physics that were the lifes work of Danish visionary Niels Bohr (Michael Russotto) and Werner Heisenberg (Tim Getman), the German father of the uncertainty principle, a key facet of quantum mechanics. Its Frayns notion of uncertainty as a poetic concept, however, that animates Copenhagen. The play imagines a conversation in the afterlife among Bohr, his wife, Margrethe (Sherri L. Edelen), and Heisenberg, in which the German scientist appeals to the Bohrs for some sort of absolution: A onetime protege of Niels Bohr, Heisenberg served up his knowledge to the Nazi cause and, more particularly, to the vain attempt to develop a Nazi atomic bomb. Or did he even try? The crux of the play is an unraveling of the toll the Second World War has exacted on both men, and what ethical price each has had to pay. Given the fact that Bohr was ultimately the one who, recruited by the United States, contributed his expertise to a successful nuclear device, Frayn poses the astute question of where the more devastating culpability resides in the collaborator who failed to come through or in the resister who helped make weapons of mass destruction possible? Frayn lays out the issues elegantly, and Edelen, especially, capably embodies a weary comprehension of how the war has contaminated the beauty of pure science. We must, though, become as fascinated by Heisenberg as the Bohrs were, and Niels still apparently remains. Russottos robust Niels captures the paternal protectiveness the elder physicist feels for Heisenberg. But Getman, who has the toughest job here, doesnt quite convince us with his placid approach to Heisenberg that this is a man capable of hidden agendas. The lack of a strong aura of mystery lowers the temperature on the drama, reducing it to a debate of academic interest. Luciana Stecconis set, painted in coolly soothing hues, is adorned in clear plastic strips that hang vertically, like segments of shower-curtain linings. The actors walk through them from time to time, as if passing into other dimensions, but never into one that gets any of us where we live. Copenhagen, by Michael Frayn. Directed by Eleanor Holdridge. Set, Luciana Stecconi; costumes, Kelsey Hunt; lighting, Andrew Cissna; music and sound, Patrick Calhoun. About 21/2 hours. Tickets: $30-$64. Through Jan. 29 at D.C. Jewish Community Center, 1529 16th St. NW. Call 202-777-3210 or visit theaterj.org. Young queens think of them as a way to get your mind off old presidents. Victoria, premiering Sunday on PBSs Masterpiece, stars Jenna Coleman as the teenager who in 1837 became Englands queen for the next six decades. It joins Netflixs Queen Elizabeth II drama The Crown as yet another escape into the opulent, occasionally melancholy history of British royalty. Victoria, created and written by Daisy Goodwin, will almost certainly please public televisions core audience, who are happiest when hoofs clop, gravel crunches and maids curtsy. Its an adequate way to ward off the chill of winters remaining Sunday nights, but its not much more than that. Predictable to the bone and at times maddeningly redundant Victoria too often feels like a period drama about the making of a period drama, rather than a deep, authentic breath of rarefied air. To be honest, the excellence of The Crown (which won two Golden Globes this week, including best actress for its star, Claire Foy) pretty much steals most of Victorias thunder, while making its weaknesses more apparent. (And to be fair, The Crown cost approximately a gazillion more dollars to make.) Goodwin delays giving Victoria much of a personality for several episodes, perhaps because the queen herself was such a blank slate at 18. The series opens on the morning she learns that the time has come for her to ascend the throne (shed been preparing for it most of her young life), and spoiled Victoria impetuously sets about ignoring the advice of her stressed-out mother, the Duchess of Kent (Catherine Flemming) and her scheming adviser, Sir John Conroy (Paul Rhys). You have my mother in your pocket, but you will never, ever have me, Victoria spits at Sir John at one point. The young queen immediately warms to the countrys prime minister, Lord Melbourne (Rufus Sewell), who carefully teaches and advises Victoria on all the things she doesnt know. Not only does she depend on him, she develops a serious crush on him as does the viewer, because Sewell is so much more interesting than anyone in the palace. The task of pairing Victoria with the perfect spouse takes up the bulk of the first three episodes. Although Alexander, the future Russian czar, piques her interest early on, two of Victorias first cousins, Albert (Tom Hughes) and Ernest (David Oakes), are brought in to try their luck. Although he feigns disinterest, Albert nevertheless falls for Victoria, and she falls for him and who wouldnt, with his floppy snowboarder hair, hipster mustache and brooding silences? By the time that deal is sealed, one realizes theres not much else going on. Little squabbles and national crises rise up (cue the angry Chartist mob) and in due course waft away. Goodwin also chooses to set at least half of Victoria downstairs with the servants, where animosities and working-class travails play out like pages from a script that Downton Abbey discarded. The series is clearly tasked, at least in the States, with filling the void Downton left behind. In fact, the more you watch of it, the more cold and calculating Victoria seems, as if it were made for moving PBS tote bags rather than moving hearts. Victoria (two hours) premieres on Masterpiece, Sunday at 9 p.m. on PBS. Continues weekly through Feb. 19 and concludes on March 5. Andrea Brewer, left a shelter volunteer, greets Minnow, a Sapsaree adopted by Abbie Hubbard, right, deputy director of the Animal Welfare League of Alexandria. The dog is one of many rescued from South Korean dog-meat farms. (Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post) The shy and shaggy Sapsaree puppy at the Alexandria animal shelter seems healthy and happy, a far cry from how she looked two years ago when she arrived from an overcrowded dog-meat farm in South Korea. Her fate until then was slaughter, her flesh and bones destined to be used as meat or in soup. Emaciated and suffering with a broken leg, probably from confinement in a metal cage, the 5-month-old puppy was named Minnow by the deputy director of the Animal Welfare League of Alexandria, Abbie Hubbard, who adopted her. Minnow is one of 770 dogs rescued so far as part of a worldwide campaign to end the practice of raising dogs for human consumption in South Korea. About 200 rescues landed at Dulles International Airport earlier this month. There are an estimated 17,000 dog-meat farms in South Korea, animal rights activists say. The industry dates back centuries, and in Korean culture, soups and other dishes made with dog meat are considered delicacies. The Humane Society International says it has provided money and counseling to six farmers who have gotten out of the dog-meat business in the past two years. Dogs from those farms have been shipped to animal shelters throughout North America, and Washington-area residents have adopted about 100 of them over the past two years. The sixth farm, in Wonju, South Korea, shut its doors this month. Patrick Brothers of the Humane Society of the United States loads a dog into a vehicle after he and other activists arrived at Dulles with five dogs rescued from dog-meat farms in South Korea. (Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post) Activists are working with Koreans in and outside the government to end the dog-meat trade, hoping to prompt some action before the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Just last month, South Koreas largest dog-meat market, which sells an estimated 80,000 dogs for human consumption each year, announced that it plans to stop slaughtering and selling dogs by May. The market said it will use a strategy pioneered by the Humane Society paying vendors to get into another business, such as raising blueberry crops. Our actions are showing that there is interest among farmers who are willing to change their businesses, said Raul Arce-Contreras, the societys Maryland-based spokesman. We simply do not have the resources to close all the farms, which is why it is crucial that the South Korean government begin a program to phase out the dog-meat farms. The Korean Embassy in Washington did not respond to phone calls and emails seeking comment. Dog meat is considered appropriate for human consumption in some other Asian countries, including China, Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. But activists say that only Korea has such a vast and established farm-production system. Although some Koreans differentiate between dogs raised for meat and dogs raised as pets, animal rights activists say the dog-meat farms include all kinds of breeds, including spaniels, beagles and Pyrenees. Activists say they see many violations of health and environmental laws in the dog-meat industry in South Korea, infractions that cause animals to suffer unnecessarily. A Korean television expose last spring that documented some of those conditions has caused the price of dog meat to drop precipitously, the Associated Press reported from South Korea last summer. A barn with animals in cages at a dog-meat farm in Wonju, South Korea, last year. (Abbie Hubbard/Animal Welfare League of Alexandria) Hubbard traveled to South Korea in March to tour the farms, and she says she saw and smelled some appalling conditions. Its overwhelming, the feelings in all your senses, she said. Ammonia [from urine] and feces build up underneath the cages. The dogs are in very small spaces. Its loud the presence of people is not usual, and the dogs are stressed. Activists argue that younger Koreans increasingly are more interested in dogs as pets than consuming the summertime delicacy of bosintang, or soup with shredded dog meat. There are a number of [local government] officials that support the end of the dog-meat trade, as well as a good percentage of the South Korean population, especially the younger generation, Kelly OMeara, HSIs director of companion animals and engagement, said in an email from South Korea, where she was helping with a farm closure. A societal divide on this issue already exists and seems to be growing as the public learns more about the cruel truth behind the trade. Many dogs rescued from Korea are not used to human touch, and others have obsessive behaviors, said Hubbard of the Alexandria shelter, which has three Korean dogs Roo, Daisy and Tulip available for adoption. Our staff has learned a lot about working with dogs with severe behavior issues, she said. In her office at work, Abbie Hubbard, deputy director of the Animal Welfare League of Alexandria, cuddles with Minnow, a Sapsaree she adopted after the dog was rescued from a South Korean dog-meat farm. (Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post) Hubbard pulled Minnow out of a cage after she had been delivered to the shelter Jan. 6, 2015, and fell in love instantly. But it took the puppy some time to adapt to her new circumstances. The first time I brought her into my home, she just shook, Hubbard recalled. Minnow is still easily spooked. For example, she was comfortable in the shelters outdoor play area until a new grill was installed, which she saw as threatening. But she has become Hubbards closest companion, resting her head in Hubbards lap when shes driving, playing with kittens that Hubbard brings home from the shelter and sticking by her throughout her day. Our hearts just connected. Our hearts are very, very old friends, Hubbard said. If she were a person, someone would say we need our own separate lives. Georgetown University, shown in a file photo, is hosting a program that aims to boost principals effectiveness across both traditional public and public charter schools. (Nikki Khan/The Washington Post) Principals from the Districts traditional public schools and public charter schools will spend the next 11 months learning how to better manage their schools working together as part of a program aimed at improving school leadership across the city. Beginning this month, 10 D.C. Public Schools principals and 10 charter school principals will immerse themselves in a graduate training program that will teach them how to navigate the complexities of running an urban school. The principals will learn how to better develop teacher talent, change school culture and respond to crisis situations. The program, based at Georgetown University, has been around since 2013 but previously was offered only to D.C. Public Schools employees. It has now opened up to charter school principals. It will bring principals from the two sectors into the same room a rarity, since they often are seen as competing. Traditional school advocates argue that the charters strip neighborhood schools of resources and are not held to the same standards to educate the hardest-to-serve students, while charter school advocates say their schools offer District families a necessary alternative to neighborhood schools and more control over their childrens education. Charters are popular in the District, enrolling nearly half of the D.C.s public school students. [D.C. charter enrollment continues to soar as more families choose public schools] But the principals in the training program, and those funding it, want to set all that rhetoric aside. To the educators that are attracted to this kind of opportunity, it just doesnt matter if the school is a public, charter, private or virtual school. Good educators want to learn from good educators, said Marc Sternberg, the K-12 education program director for the Walton Family Foundation, which donated $729,000 to the initiative. Participants will take 14 courses at Georgetown and will spend time in their peers schools, observing and brainstorming ideas for dealing with challenges. At the end of the program, the principals earn an executive masters in leadership degree from Georgetowns business school. The total cost of the program is $70,000 per principal; the principals contribute $10,000, with the rest of the funding come from the Walton Foundation and the university. Robert Bies, a Georgetown professor of management who directs the program, said he hopes principals will gain skills that will help boost student achievement in schools across both sectors. While initiatives that bring traditional public schools and charters together often involve top executives, Bies said it is less common to see school leaders meeting directly. In some cities, traditional public schools and charters dont get along with each other, Bies said. Often the children get lost in this debate. [D.C.s public charter school system turned 20 this year. Now what?] Bies said school systems often focus on improving teachers skills in an effort to improve academic achievement, but there is now an emerging view that the school leadership makes an impact. Kortni Stafford, principal at Kelly Miller Middle School, a traditional school in Lincoln Heights, wants to strengthen her organizational skills so that she can help everyone in the school, from teachers to community partners, work toward improving academic results. The Ward 7 school has about 450 students, all of whom qualify for free or reduced-price meals. Last year, 8 percent of Kelly Miller students met or exceeded reading standards on national standardized tests linked to the Common Core standards; in math, 7 percent of the schools students met standards. All principals are instructional leaders, but we also have lots of other responsibilities, like making sure we have toilet paper, and that there are enough lunches, and fun incentives for students, said Stafford, who is in her second year as principal at the school. [D.C. charter school wins $10 million prize to redesign high school] Kathryn Procope, principal at Howard University Middle School, already has a masters degree, but she wanted to participate in the program because of the collaboration between principals from traditional schools and charters. Howard Middle, a charter school on Howards campus, sits minutes away from Benjamin Banneker High School, a traditional public school. Procope and the Banneker principal regularly discuss how to better prepare students for high school, she said. I want to expand on a partnership like that. We all educate the same children, said Procope, who has led the school for two years. This type of collaboration is important so we can make sure we are providing an excellent education to the students of the District of Columbia. Renee E. Foose, photographed in June 2012, had been a deputy superintendent in Baltimore before taking the job in Howard. (Karl Merton Ferron/Baltimore Sun) The superintendent of schools in Howard County, Md., has filed a lawsuit against members of her school board, alleging that they have unlawfully interfered with her authority and created chaos and uncertainty in a high-performing suburban school system. Renee A. Foose took the legal action this week in an unusual move amid heightened political tensions in the system of 54,870 students after Novembers election, which seated a new majority on the board. Fooses complaint alleges that at least one board member made disparaging comments about her based on beliefs about Fooses sexual orientation, questioning the ability to support our kids if we have a lesbian superintendent and suggesting she could get what she wanted from the previous all-female board at the time because she was probably sleeping with them. [Read Superintendent Fooses lawsuit] Three newcomers joined the board in December after incumbents lost in the primary and general elections. According to Fooses complaint, the newly elected members and two other members publicly pledged to remove Foose from office almost immediately. Howard has an eight-member school board that includes one student member. Foose says in the complaint that Howards new board majority quickly sought to limit her powers in December, passing eight resolutions within an hour of taking office, many of which were designed to misappropriate the superintendents lawful authority as the districts top administrator. The board directed her not to confer with legal counsel on matters necessary to day-to-day operations; usurped her authority to hire and fire certain employees; and prevented her from attending board meetings she is legally required to attend, the complaint says. Almost immediately after taking office on December 5, 2016, and in the weeks thereafter, the board has taken action to prevent the superintendent from discharging her legal duty to administer and manage Howard schools, the complaint says. In Fooses complaint, filed in Howard County Circuit Court, she alleges that the boards illegal actions are stirring turmoil and jeopardizing the orderly administration of public education in Howard County. Board members largely disagreed with her claims, voting 5 to 2 at meeting Thursday night to adopt resolutions opposing Fooses positions, with the student member abstaining. Cynthia L. Vaillancourt, the boards chairman, prefaced the discussion by saying that letters from Foose and her attorney suggest that Foose has the sole authority to interpret and apply laws that affect the school system; to invalidate board actions with which she disagrees; to approve or reject the boards choice of legal counsel; and to hire, fire and oversee staff members who report to the board. Vaillancourt also said Foose asserts that the board is prohibited from issuing directives to the school system and its staff. Vaillancourt recommended that members of the board reject these representations and the Superintendents attempt to exercise ultimate authority of the school system. In later deliberations, she spoke of working to collaborate with Foose by adjusting some previously passed resolutions. Vaillancourt declined to comment Friday, saying she had not seen the lawsuit, and five other board members did not respond to requests for comment. Board member Christine OConnor, who supported Fooses contract renewal and is now part of the two-member minority, said she views Fooses legal action as important. I do feel it was a bold and necessary action to show her strength and leadership, she said. These board members never even attempted to work collaboratively with her. OConnor said she could not divulge what happens in closed board sessions but commented that the animosity is palpable toward Foose. She said she hopes that over time, the board and the superintendent will come to some sort of amicable terms for the good of county students. Foose declined to comment beyond what is contained in the lawsuit, though she said through a spokesman that she believes no one should be discriminated against based upon how they look, where theyre from or who they love. Howard County has a reputation for inclusiveness and civility, said John White, a spokesman for Howard County schools. As such, she believes the Board of Education should be focused on increasing student achievement and opportunities for youth, not her private life. White said the purpose of Fooses lawsuit is to make sure she and the board fulfill their statutorily defined roles and work together for the benefit of all students. [Furor on Marylands Eastern Shore as critics seek to oust school board majority] School board decisions regarding superintendents have made waves across the country in recent years, and there have been high-profile controversies involving other Maryland districts in the past two years. Last year, a new majority on the Queen Annes County school board ousted its long-standing schools superintendent, Carol Williamson, setting off a community battle over what some saw as a secret, capricious move. Williamson later landed one of Marylands top education posts, as chief academic officer and deputy state superintendent. [Ousted but popular superintendent lands high-level state education job] In 2015, the Montgomery County School Board privately lost faith in the schools superintendent, Joshua P. Starr, and in a surprising move did not renew his contract. And Baltimore officials were criticized last year for launching a superintendent search without telling the public. [Questions linger over search for new Montgomery schools superintendent] School boards trying to shift political power also have run afoul of their communities for other reasons. In Colorados Jefferson County, residents instigated a recall against three board members who wanted to weaken the teachers union and boost charter schools. The recall effort succeeded. Foose argues that she cannot be ousted by the board majority under state laws that reserve that power for the state superintendent and cite specific grounds for removal during a term in office, among them immorality, misconduct, insubordination and willful neglect of duty. The struggle comes with Foose in the first year of a new four-year contract. She had already served in the post four years when she was reappointed by a board majority no longer in control. Under her guidance as superintendent, she says, the county school system has posted the highest achievement in Maryland on state and national measures for the last three years, boasting the lowest class sizes and highest paid teachers and support staff in the state. She says the board approved her vision for the school system and noted her exemplary performance when it renewed her contract, which took effect July 1. Her contract states the superintendent shall have charge of the administration of the schools under the direction of the Board, she said in the filing. [Maryland school officials investigate blackface photo involving 11th-grader] But there have been difficulties in Howard during Fooses tenure, which began in July 2012 after she moved from a deputy superintendent position in Baltimore. She came under fire for her handling of mold issues at a middle school, for her use of outside counsel for legal services and for her administrations approach to public information requests. More than 1,000 names were collected on a petition to Cut Foose Loose in December 2015, ahead of her contract coming up for renewal in February 2016. [Maryland students dismissal of Black Lives movement prompts backlash] The complaint filed this week alleges that the new board has conducted much of its business in private, meeting for a total of at least 13 hours while excluding the superintendent. These meetings are simply unlawful, closed door meetings in which board members discuss means to strip the superintendent of her lawful authority, it says, arguing that The board cannot continue to meet in private and exclude the superintendent. It also discussed at length the boards hiring of an outside attorney, using a sole-source contract $1 under the requirement for competitive bidding. It argues that the contract with that attorney is invalid because state law requires the superintendents approval. It also says that the board has directed Foose to provide the attorney unrestricted access to student and employee records. No school system counsel has ever enjoyed blanket access to either student records or employee records, it says. No one in the school administration, not even Dr. Foose, is allowed the level of access that [the lawyer] is seeking. The complaint also alleges that the board has issued memos and directives to Foose that are difficult or impossible to comply with in order to argue that she is being insubordinate and have her removed or constructively removed from office. MARYLAND Trial of former U.S. Naval Academy instructor is delayed The trial of Marine Maj. Mark A. Thompson, a former U.S. Naval Academy instructor charged with lying in a sexual-misconduct case, has been postponed until April. Thompson, who is charged with making a false official statement and with conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman, was slated to stand trial this month, but a judge on Friday delayed his court-martial until April 10 because of scheduling conflicts involving attorneys and their expert witnesses. Thompson has long sought to prove that he was unfairly convicted of sexual misconduct with two female midshipmen at a 2013 court-martial. The military launched a new investigation into Thompson after The Washington Post uncovered evidence that he was dishonest when he testified before an administrative board deciding whether he should be kicked out of the Marines. The new charges accuse Thompson of lying to the administrative board, encouraging a friend to lie for him and lying to a Post reporter about his accusers. Ann E. Marimow Shooting near Suitland High School causes lockdown A Suitland High School student shot a classmate in the leg during a dispute that occurred near the school Friday afternoon, Prince Georges County police said. The school in District Heights was placed on lockdown for a time as officers swept the campus to ensure that the gunman was not there, said Jennifer Donelan, a spokeswoman for the police. The victims injuries appeared to be non-life-threatening, and he was taken to a hospital. Donelan said the incident began shortly after noon, when multiple students left the campus and walked to a nearby apartment complex. The students involved in the incident, who knew each other, got into an argument, and several shots were fired, Donelan said. One struck the student in the leg and a second hit a school annex that houses art and music classes. The injured student was helped back to school, and officials notified police, Donelan said. The search for the shooter was continuing. Justin Jouvenal Investigation of deadly house fire in Baltimore continues A Baltimore woman and two of her young sons remained in critical condition Friday in a hospital, a day after a house fire that claimed the lives of six of her children, officials said. The cause of the blaze remained under investigation. The fire broke out about 12:30 a.m. Thursday in the house on Springwood Avenue. At the time, Katie Malone and her nine children were inside, according to Baltimore Fire Department spokesman Roman Clark. Malones husband, Bill, was at work at the time of the fire, Clark said. One of the children, an 8-year-old girl, was able to rescue her two younger brothers. She has been released from the hospital, Clark said. On Friday, crews demolished the remains of the house and trucked the debris away. Dan Morse Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan (R) has rounded up bipartisan support for an anti-crime initiative designed to crack down on repeat sex and drunken-driving offenders, address sex trafficking and support crime victims with transitional housing. Hogan announced the plans at a news conference Thursday, with Democratic and Republican elected officials in attendance as he promised a collaborative effort. to enact measures that he said would help protect the most vulnerable among us, improve services for victims of crime and help us reduce the number of future victims of crime. One of the proposals failed in the legislature last year without his backing. Sen. James Brochin (D-Baltimore County), who sponsored that bill, stood with the governor during the announcement, along with law-enforcement representatives and the parents of a police officer killed by a drunk driver. Baltimore States Attorney Marilyn J. Mosby sat in the front row with other prominent Democrats from the city, such as Del. Cheryl D. Glenn, who chairs the Legislative Black Caucus, and Sen. Nathaniel J. McFadden, a top member of his chamber. Hogan said he would propose legislation to allow prosecutors to use a defendants prior history of sexual-assault convictions as evidence in cases involving subsequent sexual crimes. Brochin sponsored a bill to that effect last year, but the measure failed to reach the House floor after the Senate passed it toward the end of the legislative session. Mosby, who has long advocated for the proposal, said she was grateful to Hogan and Brochin for taking up the cause this year. She mentioned several cases in which prosecutors were prohibited from introducing testimony from previous victims after charging individuals who had been repeatedly accused of sexual assaults, including a Baltimore man who won acquittal four times before finally being convicted. We do this federally, but we cannot do this in the state, and thats a problem, she said. Hogans plans involve legislation to lift restrictions on when social-service agencies can report sexual-abuse offenses to investigators. Current law requires the agencies to have evidence of a relationship between the victim and offender to investigate, which critics say hinders investigations of sex trafficking involving children. The governor said he will also introduce legislation that would make drunken driving a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison after three or more convictions. The same rule would apply after a second drunken-driving offense for people convicted in incidents that caused death or life-threatening injury. He also promised $5 million to help provide up to a year of transitional housing for crime victims, saying many of them face homelessness and isolation. Legislation to raise Montgomery Countys minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2020, scheduled for a County Council vote Tuesday, faces an uncertain fate as supporters work to head off a possible veto by County Executive Isiah Leggett. While alliances could easily shift, the bill, sponsored by council member Marc Elrich (D-At Large), holds a slender 5-to-4 majority enough for passage but short of the six votes needed to override a veto. In an interview Friday, Leggett (D) expressed unhappiness with the lack of council consensus and heavy opposition from the business community. He said passage under these conditions could send a negative message that would hinder statewide and national advancement of the movement for a $15 wage. When you have four people [opposed] and as many businesspeople opposed to this and you dont work to get a solution, thats a recipe for a movement going nowhere, he said. The national Fight for $15 movement, spearheaded by organized labor, has helped place the higher wage on the books in the District, California, New York and other large jurisdictions. It narrowly failed in the Baltimore City Council over the summer. Montgomerys minimum wage is $10.75. It will rise to $11.50 in July. One of Leggetts principal objections to the Elrich bill is the time allotted for phasing in the rise to $15. Leggett has said he wants an extension from 2020 to 2022 to minimize disruptions or hardships for businesses. Elrich said Friday that he plans to propose a 2022 deadline for small businesses with 25 or fewer employees. But it is not clear that will be enough for Leggett. I want to see how all this shakes out, Leggett said. Id have to look at that and analyze it. Im not going to negotiate publicly about it. Elrich, one of the leaders of the 2013 regional effort to raise the minimum wage in Montgomery, Prince Georges County and the District to $11.50, said he is ready to negotiate. But he has had trouble connecting with the county executive. Things are still fluid, he said. Im waiting to hear something from the executive. We proposed changes we thought addressed most of what he wanted. Elrich is joined by council members Hans Riemer (D-At Large), George L. Leventhal (D-At Large), Tom Hucker (D-Eastern County) and Nancy Navarro (D-Mid-County) in support of the bill. The four in opposition council President Roger Berliner (D-Potomac-Bethesda), Nancy Floreen (D-At Large), Sidney Katz (D-Gaithersburg-Rockville) and Craig Rice (D-Upcounty) want the county to study the potential economic effect of a $15 wage. That would include the fiscal effects on county government, the costs to local businesses and the effects on low-wage employees. Echoing objections from the business community, they maintain that there is plenty of time any new minimum-wage legislation would not take effect for years. I think we have time to sculpt this to fit Montgomerys economic situation, Berliner said. Whats the rush? Said Elrich: Theres never a right time for a minimum-wage increase. Thats whats frustrating. Riemer said he plans to introduce an amendment that would provide for an economic impact study but not in lieu of legislation. His proposal would ask the councils research arm, the Office of Legislative Oversight, to issue annual reports on the local effect of a rising minimum wage. He said those pushing to freeze the bill for a study are not serious about getting to $15 an hour. Their intent is to embark on some reinvention of the wheel, to assess this, that and the other and hopefully delay the decision as long as possible, Riemer said. Not true, Berliner said. There does need to be an adjustment in the minimum wage, he said. I just dont think we should be marching along on this national movement. Chris Cox, shown here outside the Capitol Building with his dog, Trigger, is the founder of Bikers for Trump, which is hosting a demonstration of support for the incoming president on Inauguration Day. (Marvin Joseph/The Washington Post) Chris Cox surveyed a small park near the U.S. Capitol, his German shepherd by his side. Wearing a Harley-Davidson jacket and a crocodile-skin cowboy hat adorned with the animals teeth atop his moppy, curly hair, Cox made for a particularly discordant sight in the heart of federal Washington on a misty weekend morning. But Cox had logistics to sort out, an Inauguration Day demonstration with motorcycle die-hards from across the nation to plan. The 48-year-old chain-saw artist from South Carolina was an early and enthusiastic supporter of President-elect Donald Trump. Now that his guy has won, Cox wants to ensure that the group he founded, Bikers for Trump, strengthens its political muscle during Trumps presidency and beyond. The group obtained a permit for what is expected to be the largest pro-Trump rally held by a private group in the nations capital timed to the inauguration. Cox calls the planned event at John Marshall Park a halftime rally and said there will be speakers, musical performances and upward of 5,000 bikers in attendance. As he walked through the park with his dog, Trigger the massive Bikers for Trump patch on the back of his jacket visible from every vantage Cox began planning where to put the stage, the speakers and the portable toilets. (Claritza Jimenez,Danielle Kunitz,Julio Negron/The Washington Post) Bikers are strongly organized locally, Cox said. They just havent been organized nationally before. [Citizen lawn mower at Lincoln Memorial: Shutdown or not, areas shouldnt be neglected.] Cox launched the organization in October 2015, back when Trump was still running what was considered a quixotic campaign. Since then, he has hosted rallies throughout the country, with his biker group growing to tens of thousands of mostly white men, many of whom are veterans. During Trumps own rallies, and at the Republican National Convention, the group has served as a vigilante security force, providing human barricades between supporters and protesters. When Cox got Trigger a few months ago from the Czech Republic through trades he made with a guy he met at a Trump rally in South Dakota, he joked about naming the new pet Keith Schiller, after the head of security for the Trump Organization. Ultimately, Cox said, he wants to transform bikers into a distinct voting bloc, akin to the Christian Coalition or Teamsters. His group is composed of members of established groups such as Bikers for Christ and Veteran Bikers MC, and Cox says there are many more unaffiliated lone wolf bikers to still bring into the political fray. But the plausibility of creating a unified voting bloc remains to be seen, particularly considering there are at least two other Trump motorcycle events happening in the District around inauguration. Still, Cox has proved that while Trump, a rich Manhattanite, and bikers make for an unlikely alliance, theres also some logic there: They can both be outspoken, revel in a tough-guy mentality and espouse hands-off government values. Im not going to spend much time critiquing the vessel of the message, Cox said. Its the message Im interested in. Before Cox was Trumps loyal biker guy, he was the nations heroic Lawn Mower Guy. He achieved national fame during the 2013 shutdown, when he showed up near the Lincoln Memorial and started mowing the lawn, a move that elevated him to a somewhat folksy legend during a time of ultimate Washington dysfunction. [It started with a retiree. Now the Womens March could be the biggest inauguration demonstration. ] This led him to lobby Congress to introduce a bill that would allow the monuments and parks to remain open during a government shutdown. Rep. Darrell Issa (R-Calif.) introduced it, but the bill has mostly been stalled since then. Cox said the experience gave him a window into the ineffectiveness of government. He decided that if he were ever to get his bill through, he would need outside politicians to help deliver it. And thats how he landed on Trump as a candidate. Bikers for Trump promotes its values of supporting veterans and bolstering the status of the countrys dwindling blue-collar workers, but its also a savvy way for Cox to gain political bona fides and ultimately push his bill. Cox is neither a veteran nor a blue-collar worker, and landed on the idea of harnessing that group after visiting biker bars and noticing that they overwhelmingly supported Trump. My goal is for the bill not only to pass, but for it to pass with the most co-sponsors in the history of the House of Representatives, he said. Im optimistic that when Donald Trump sees it, hell be for it. Bikers for Trumps main political goals are more controversial than Coxs own personal ones. They want extremely tough vetting for Muslim immigrants, particularly Syrians, and a wall along the Mexico border. Trumps ability to deliver these campaign promises remains uncertain, but Cox doesnt really care. The wall that is built, it remains to be seen if it will be a concrete wall, a metal wall, trenches or just more border control, Cox said. Cox insists that his group is inclusive and disavows all parts of white nationalism. Cox repeatedly says that his group is pushing racial reconciliation. Dwight Pape, a pro-Trump black bishop in Baton Rouge, plans to speak on this topic at Coxs inauguration rally. Papes church was destroyed during the August 2016 floods, and he met Cox when bikers delivered food and supplies to the congregants. At a time when we needed help and hope and racial healing, the bikers showed up, Pape, 62, said. Cox grew up learning a little about how Washington politics works. His father, Earl Cox, worked in various federal agencies, including the Labor and Agriculture departments, and Cox spent much of his childhood in Northern Virginia. He left college in North Carolina to work in Republican politics, including campaigns for Dan Quayle and Elizabeth Dole. That all makes him far from the typical biker. And Cox acknowledges that in many ways he is the stereotype of a liberal: He is a struggling artist with no health insurance who has been traversing the country this past year in a 1995 truck with a 1968 camper trailer attached. When he is out of money, he sells his chain-saw sculptures on the side of the road. But he still possesses some undeniably Trumpian qualities. As Trigger obediently sat beside him, Cox ticked off some advanced commands. He said that Trigger learned the tricks in Czech and that he wants to ensure that the dog continues to respond to commands in the language. I dont want anyone else to tell my dog what to do, he said. Michael Shelby, who is known as New York Myke in the biker community, met Cox in May in the District at Rolling Thunder a massive biker demonstration holding the government accountable for all prisoners of war and soldiers missing in action. Shelby said he was initially a bit skeptical of Cox because he wasnt a veteran, but Cox sold him with his sincere passion for Trump. Shelby, a 72-year-old Vietnam veteran who owns a HarleyDavidson dealership in San Diego, said he has been involved in Republican veterans groups with a large biker contingency but never before in a group where being a biker was the main political identity. I cant remember anyone ever saying Bikers for Dole, or Bikers for Bush before. No one has ever done that before, said Shelby, who is attending the rally. Cox has met Trump a few times at rallies and said the president-elect personally called to thank him for his work and tell him about American jobs hes already saved. But Cox hasnt yet brought up the bill to him. I didnt want to bog him down with anything unrelated, Cox said. It was a matter-of-fact conversation that I would have with my friends. We laughed a bunch. A woman who died after being stabbed on Sunday in an apartment building in Northwest Washington had argued with her attacker about whether he had previously sexually assaulted her, police said in an arrest affidavit filed in court. The new details provide a possible motive in the violent death of Waliyatou Amadou, who was found wounded in the second-floor hallway of a co-op in the 1400 block of W Street Northwest, along the vibrant U Street corridor. She died later at a hospital. Police on Wednesday arrested Deangelo Demetrius Thorne, 27, of no fixed address, and charged him with second-degree murder. A D.C. Superior Court judge ordered Thorne detained until a preliminary hearing Jan. 19. Authorities described Thorne as an acquaintance of Amadou who sometimes lived on the streets and battled mental problems. Police listed Amadous age as 23; her family said she was 21. She and her family came to the United States about 19 years ago from Togo. Her father worked as a chauffeur for the Togo Embassy. [Woman from Togo fatally stabbed in D.C. apartment building] Amadous parents returned to the West African nation several years ago, but their children remained in the United States. Amadous sister and father said she refused to stay with relatives. Thorne has listed several addresses in public documents, the latest in Trinidad in Northeast. But police said a relative there denied that Thorne lived with him. He also has listed a homeless shelter and a substance-abuse clinic in Northwest Washington as residences. Attempts to reach relatives failed. Last year, Thorne sued a relative who he said kicked him out of her home. I am trying to get back in, he wrote in his complaint, which was dismissed. At the time of the killing, Thorne was awaiting a Feb. 10 sentencing on a 2016 drug conviction and was wearing a tracking device. He has two other 2016 criminal cases pending, one for assault. In 2015, he served 15 days in jail for assaulting a police officer and 30 days for destruction of property. On Sunday night, police said that Thorne, Amadou and another person were arguing outside the W Street apartment building about whether a previous sexual encounter was an assault or consensual. Amadou went into the building and Thorne followed, police said in the affidavit. Inside, the two argued near a boiler room, police said in the complaint, noting that the confrontation was captured on surveillance video. Police said Amadou appears to strike Thorne with her shoulder or hand. Police said Thorne then stabbed Amadou five times in the chest with a gold-handled knife, and she is seen falling facedown to the floor, her hands in her pockets. The Army general who heads the D.C. National Guard and has an integral part in overseeing the inauguration said Friday that he will be removed from command effective at 12:01 p.m. Jan. 20, just as Donald Trump is sworn in as president. Maj. Gen. Errol R. Schwartzs departure will come in the middle of the presidential ceremony classified as a national special security event and while thousands of his troops are deployed to help protect the nations capital during an inauguration he has spent months helping to plan. The timing is extremely unusual, Schwartz said in an interview Friday morning, confirming a memo announcing his ouster that was obtained by The Washington Post. During the inauguration, Schwartz will command not only members of the D.C. Guard but also 5,000 unarmed troops dispatched from across the country to help. He also will oversee military air support protecting Washington during the inauguration. My troops will be on the street, said Schwartz, who turned 65 in October. Ill see them off, but I wont be able to welcome them back to the armory. He said he would never plan to leave a mission in the middle of a battle. Unlike in the states, where the governor appoints the National Guard commander, in the District that duty falls to the president. (Claritza Jimenez,Danielle Kunitz,Julio Negron/The Washington Post) Military officials and Trump transition officials provided contradictory versions of the decision to replace Schwartz. As is customary for presidential appointees, the general submitted a letter of resignation to give the new administration a clean start. Two military officials with knowledge of the situation said the Trump team decided to accept the resignation. A person close to the transition said transition officials wanted to keep Schwartz in the job for continuity, but the Army pushed to replace him. Schwartz, who was appointed to head the Guard by President George W. Bush in 2008, maintained the position through President Obamas two terms. He said his orders came from the Pentagon in the form of an email that names his interim successor, a brigadier general, who takes over at 12:01 p.m. next Friday. Army Maj. Jamie Davis, a spokesman at the Defense Department, said Schwartz is classified as a non-career status employee. He noted that the interim commander is ready to assume complete mission and handle the inauguration. Maj. Gen. Errol R. Schwartz, commanding general, D.C. National Guard, during a press conference at the Armory for the upcoming inauguration. (Bill O'Leary/The Washington Post) One of the military officials said the Trump transition team receives lists of political appointees and can decide which resignations to accept. All resignations are effective at 12:01 p.m. on Inauguration Day. D.C. Council Chairman Phil Mendelson (D) blasted the decision to remove Schwartz, particularly during the inauguration. It doesnt make sense to can the general in the middle of an active deployment, Mendelson said. He added that Schwartzs sudden departure will be a long-term loss for the District. Hes been really very good at working with the community, and my impression was that he was good for the Guard. Schwartz said he will work up until that moment, and then plans to retire from the Army. Im a soldier, he said. Im a presidential appointee. Therefore, the president has the power to remove me. Like other deployments, Inauguration Day will be a complicated one for the D.C. National Guard at least on paper. Since the District is not a state, its mayor cannot call up Guard members to active duty as a state governor can. The District must send a letter to the secretary of the Army requesting the support. The District and the Army must then go through a seven-step process to initiate the deployment, during which Guard members carry out duties at the request of the mayor and city homeland security officials. The two entities have been able to work together to make that happen quickly in response to unfolding natural disasters, such as last years record January snowfall. During that storm, which dumped 22 inches of snow, the Guard was activated in anticipation of the storms arrival, and troops helped shuttle officials, plow drivers and supplies back and forth across the city. Schwartz began his military career in 1976 by enlisting in the Guard, formally called the Militia of the District of Columbia National Guard. He also oversees the Air National Guard, which combined with the Army Guard has an authorized strength of 2,700. He has served in several leadership positions, notably commanding the 372nd Military Police Battalion. He graduated in 1980 from the University of the District of Columbia with a degree in electrical engineering and received a masters degree in business management from Central Michigan University and in national security strategy from the National Defense University at Fort McNair in the District. Schwartz said that he is most proud of the Youth Challenge Academy, a school for teenage dropouts run by the Guard with an infusion of federal money. The school, separate from D.C. public and charter schools, is located at the former Oak Hill facility, the Districts old juvenile jail. Schwartz said that about 60 percent of the student body have obtained high school diplomas, and some have gone on to college. These are kids with high potential, Schwartz said. They just need to be steered a little bit. Thats what guardsmen can do. He said he has told his wife that he might stay active in the school. I dont mind walking the halls and knocking on doors wearing a suit and tie, he said. Dan Lamothe contributed to this report. D.C. police are searching for a man suspected of groping at least three women in different areas in Northwest Washington this week, including one at Logan Circle. Police said two sexual assaults occurred Wednesday. The first happened about 8:20 a.m. in the 1900 block of 15th Street NW, near the U Street corridor. The second was at 5 p.m. in Logan Circle. Authorities said another attacked linked to the same suspect occurred Thursday about 8 a.m. in the 1300 block of Massachusetts Avenue NW, one block from Thomas Circle. Police described the man as black between 30 and 50 years old and about 5-foot-2 to 5-foot-3. He has a heavy build, dark complexion and a full trimmed beard. He was last seen wearing a red flannel-type shirt. HANDOUT PHOTO: A police photograph of three automobiles seized in relation to the arrest of Nicholas Cunningham and Evonne Lidoff for a distribution of marijuana charge. (Courtesy of Metropolitan Police Department) (Courtesy of Metropolitan Police Department/Courtesy of Metropolitan Police Department) A D.C. Superior Court judge ordered the man known in the District as the Kush God to jail after prosecutors said the man continued to sell marijuana despite being ordered by a judge to cease selling the drug as part of a plea agreement last year. Judge Wendell P. Gardner Jr. Wednesday ordered Nicholas Cunningham to spend 60 days in jail after prosecutors say Cunningham posted videos and various messages on Twitter and Facebook boasting of continuing to sell marijuana, which was a violation of his probation. [Man known as Kush God pleads guilty to marijuana distribution] Prosecutors said Cunningham, 31, posted the videos as early as May. In March, two months earlier, Cunningham pleaded guilty to counts of distributing marijuana. A judge sentenced him to 180 days in jail but suspended the jail sentence, placed him on two years of probation and ordered Cunningham not to be involved in any marijuana transactions. But Cunningham often seemed defiant, arguing that he was providing a legal service for customers, many of whom needed the drug for medicinal purposes. Less than two months after he was sentenced, Cunningham was quoted in news articles and began posting videos in which he described continued involvement in marijuana transactions in the District of Columbia, a prosecutor wrote in a court filing. Cunninghams disregard for the courts orders has been manifest almost immediately after he was sentenced by the court. Cunningham operated a fleet of luxury vehicles painted with images of marijuana leaves that authorities said were used to sell pot in the District. But by Cunninghams telling, he simply gave away marijuana, or pot-infused brownies or other treats, in return for financial donations. In various filings leading up to Wednesdays hearing, Cunninghams attorney argued that his clients previous attorney misinformed him of the details of the plea deal and that Cunningham was coerced into accepting the agreement or risk having his vehicles confiscated by police. Gardner rejected his arguments and ordered him to D.C. jail. Cunninghams attorney Paul Zuckerberg declined to comment on the case. It is legal in the District for those older than 21 to possess as much as two ounces of marijuana and to give up to an ounce to another adult. But selling any amount is illegal. Cunningham takes his nickname from a subset of a strain of a cannabis plant often found in Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan. A Louisiana man on Thursday admitted to telephoning a threat to a pizza shop just a few doors down from another Northwest pizzeria that was targeted after it was the subject of a viral fake news story about a child sex ring. Prosecutors said Yusif Jones, 52, of Shreveport, La., pleaded guilty to one federal count of making an interstate threatening communication. Jones was arrested last month in Louisiana, and authorities decided not to extradite him to Washington and instead charged him in Western District of Louisiana federal court. Jones is be sentenced April 12. According to prosecutors, on Dec. 7, Jones telephoned the Besta Pizza located in the 5000 block of Connecticut Avenue NW and said Im coming to finish what the other guy didnt. Im coming there to save the kids, and then Im going to shoot you and everyone in the place, according to court charging documents. [Comet pizza gunman anticipated violent confrontation] Investigators were able to track Jones down by the telephone number that was registered on the pizza shops caller ID device. When police contacted Jones, he admitted to making the phone call, authorities say. Jones was arrested four days later. Prosecutors say Jones was referring to the Dec. 4 incident when a man identified by police as Edward Welch allegedly walked into the Comet Ping Pong restaurant armed with a .38-caliber Colt revolver and a Colt AR-15 rifle loaded with 23 bullets strapped across his chest. No one was injured. Welch is facing federal charges in Washington in connection with the incident. Besta is located in the same block as Comet Ping Pong. Police asked Jones whether he believed the false reports that children were being tortured in the restaurant that were dubbed Pizzagate. Jones said he read the reports on the Internet and believed they were true. Police in Prince William County said Thursday that they are investigating a suspicious death after a man was found dead on the shore of the Potomac River. At around 12:40 p.m., officers responded to the 1500 block of Cherry Hill Road in Dumfries after a caller walking in the area reported the mans body, Prince William County police said in a statement. The man was pronounced dead at the scene, the statement said, and police are investigating the death as suspicious. The mans identity was withheld pending notification of relatives, police said, and his body was transported to the medical examiner for an autopsy. A shot was fired through a day-care center window in Fairfax County Thursday while adults and children were inside, police said. No one was injured. Officers were called to the 5200 block of Leesburg Pike in Falls Church around 2:30 p.m. to investigate the incident, Fairfax County police said. Initially, employees of Bright Horizons at Skyline thought something had been thrown through a window, but officers discovered it was a bullet. At the time of the shooting, police said there were eight children and two adults inside. Police moved the children to a safer place inside the building as the investigation was conducted. Police said it is unclear if the day-care center was targeted and they are still searching for the person who fired the shot. We dont know if it was random, said Officer Don Gotthardt, a Fairfax County police spokesman. Over the summer, Fairfax County police were investigating a number of incidents in which shots were fired at homes. Its unclear whether the shot fired at the center is connected to those incidents. A 21-year-old man who police said targeted Capitol Hill homes with unlocked doors or windows has been charged with seven burglaries that occurred between September and December, some at homes where occupants were asleep. The suspect, Anthony Brown of no fixed address, was arrested on a warrant Wednesday. D.C. police described a burglary streak in a wide swath of Capitol Hill, from areas near Eastern Market to Lincoln Park and close to Union Station. Many residents were targeted at night; police reports show that in some instances, people were asleep when the break-ins occurred. One man told police that his family had gone to bed about 10 p.m. Sept. 28 and that he did not realize their home, in the 200 block of G Street NE, had been entered through a rear sliding door until the next morning when he could not find the briefcase containing his laptop. He told police he then realized that his car, cellphone, wallet, house keys and car keys also were gone. Police said his credit card was used to buy a drone. Residents of a house in the 200 block of 13th Street SE also were sleeping when, police said, someone entered the residence and stole phones, clothes, a SmarTrip card, passports, a World Bank identification card and five credit cards. Other burglaries occurred Sept. 5 in the 600 block of A Street SE, Sept. 29 in the 200 block of E Street NE, Oct. 9 in the 600 block of Massachusetts Avenue NE, Nov. 24 in the 1200 block of Walter Street SE and Dec. 23 in the 500 block of A Street SE. In all but one burglary, police said, the intruder entered through unlocked doors or windows. The entry point could not be determined in a seventh break-in. In this Jan. 12, 2015 file photo, Metro riders are seen being shuttled on a Metrobus after people were evacuated from the L'Enfant Plaza Metro Station when smoke filled a train stalled in a tunnel. (Ricky Carioti/The Washington Post) Metro Board Chairman Jack Evans said Thursday that the District was broadsided by the transit agencys legal claim blaming D.C. Fire and EMS for the outcome of the January 2015 LEnfant Plaza smoke calamity that killed one rider and injured scores of others. In a legal filing Monday in U.S. District Court, Metro expressly denies that it owes a duty to . . . passengers to assist, rescue and/or evacuate passengers on Metro Rail trains in the event of a fire-emergency situation. Speaking with reporters following Thursdays board meeting, Evans reiterated Metros commitment to passenger safety, saying he was puzzled by the agencys choice of words. In the abstract, I dont think Metro really means that, said Evans, who also is a D.C. Council member. What I would tell the riders is that they can trust Metro if an emergency occurs on one of our cars in our system we will respond with the greatest alacrity and try to provide the safest system we can. [In legal action, Metro blames D.C. Fire for LEnfant Plaza smoke casualties] Metro General Manager Paul J. Wiedefeld, however, hedged when asked about the agencys role in such an emergency, citing the legal case. We dont train our people to be firefighters or emergency medical people, he said. Thats not what they are. Reread what we submitted . . . to the courts, he said later. Pressed on whether he had a message for riders concerned for their safety in light of Metros stance, he demurred. Again, our role is . . . were not a fire department, Wiedefeld said. Thats not what we do. The legal defense has pitted Metro against District officials, drawn the ire of firefighters and alarmed riders who say it flies in the face of Wiedefelds safety-over-service message. In a statement this week, D.C. Firefighters Association Local 36, which represents members of D.C. Fire and EMS, called the accusation outlandish and scolded Metro for pinning blame on emergency responders. It is most unfortunate WMATA continues to play the blame game, failing to take responsibility for incidents occurring on their public transportation system that have ended in tragedy, the union said. Metro filed the cross-claim as part of an effort to seek dismissal of a civil suit filed by dozens of passengers who were stranded in the smoke-filled Yellow Line tunnel on Jan. 12, 2015. Relatives of 61-year-old Carol Glover, who died of smoke-related respiratory failure, are plaintiffs in the case; both Metro and the District are defendants. [Jan. 12, 2015: 1 dead, dozens hurt after Metro car fills with smoke] Evans disagreed with the notion that Metro doesnt bear some responsibility when a train fills with smoke. That comment is not one that I wish was in the newspaper or in any legal documents, but Im not part of the legal strategy, so, unfortunately that is out there, he said. And as a layman rider, I would be concerned if I read that. In an accident report last May, the National Transportation Safety Board cited D.C. Fires lack of preparation for a mass casualty event on the subway as a contributing factor in the smoke calamity. Investigators, however, said the probable cause was inadequate safety oversight and senior Metro managements failure to identify and root out foreseeable safety risks. At the same news conference Thursday, Wiedefeld also addressed more recent safety issues: Metros safety office is performing a review of two episodes last week in which employees were injured. In one, two track workers were hospitalized after coming into contact with an electrified third rail. In another, a worker fell down a 35-foot shaft and suffered back and leg injuries. [Worker falls 35 feet down shaft near Bethesda Metro stop] Wiedefeld said he had spoken to the families of all three, and that they are in good shape. We have incidents that occur on a fairly regular basis, and thats the nature of the business, Wiedefeld said. These were obviously much more severe, which we dont like. Our safety office is taking a look at that and seeing if theres anything that can be done differently. But these are accidents, and they do occur. Wiedefeld also released a new, extended schedule for Metros year-long SafeTrack program. The surges, initially slated to conclude in March, will now last until June. [Sept. 2016: Metro releases updated SafeTrack schedule that pushes completion back at least a month] Metro will add an extra installment to the initial list of 15 scheduled maintenance projects, performing a 16th surge in June that will require continuous single-tracking between the Shady Grove and Twinbrook stations on the Red Line That same stretch of the Red Line underwent 13 days of single-tracking in August. Wiedefeld said officials decided to institute an extra surge on the Red Line because we found some issues there that need to be addressed, though he did not specify what those issues were. One thing weve done differently, I think, is that when we find things, we deal with them, Wiedefeld said. Were not pushing them off. As weve gotten out there and are finding more things, were dealing with them now. Metro spokesman Dan Stessel added that the need for more extensive work on the northwest portion of the Red Line became apparent after a Silver Line train derailed outside East Falls Church in July. Metro inspectors and federal regulators realized that there were significant issues throughout the system with track crossovers the junctures where two sets of tracks cross over one another. Stessel said its best to perform as much of the disruptive work as possible before the end of the fiscal year in June. Why not bang out this stuff while you still have the program in place? he said. Just get it done. The next SafeTrack surge will start Feb. 11, with an 18-day shutdown between Rosslyn and Pentagon stations on the Blue Line, the agency said. Watching cockroaches dominate each other was a new experience for Matt Koenitzer and Addie Houston. The two Chetek-Weyerhaeuser High School students were participating in an experiment Friday at Viterbo University, monitoring how different groups of male and female Madagascar hissing cockroaches interact. The animal behavior experiment was one of four parts of Viterbos annual Big Bang Friday. Biology professor Ward Jones said the 70 high school students from 25 area high schools were exposed to mathematical and science concepts at each of the modules, which included an experiment looking at the ways the brain can deceive you, mathematical modeling of a disease outbreak, and a mock clinical case in which students had to diagnose a sick patient. Viterbo has been hosting Big Bang Friday for more than 10 years. Jones said it was a great way to show students what studying at Viterbo is like as well as a way to show them different STEM fields. Engaging students about science and math is why we do it, he said. We want to promote the scientific process and get them excited about it. In the animal behavior classroom, students watched different mixes of male and female cockroaches interact. In the groupings of two male cockroaches and one female, the students noticed more aggressive behaviors, such as butting heads and bowing abdomens in a show of dominance, compared with the grouping of all female cockroaches, which saw the least aggressive behavior. Koenitzer said it was fun to be able to jump right in with an experiment working with live animals. He said he is interested in pursuing engineering in college and enjoyed having the opportunity to get involved with a program like this. I think its cool that we get to do something that feels like a real college class, Houston added. In another classroom, students worked with Viterbo students and biology professor Charlie Lawrence to explore the ways the brain can perceive the world incorrectly. They were exposed to visual and auditory illusions such as one in which the brain interprets random sounds as speech patterns. The culminating experiment had the students wire themselves to brain wave monitors and trick themselves into thinking a plastic hand was connected to their body by stroking it and their real hand with the bristles of a paintbrush. The students collected data on the brain perceiving pokes to the fake hand. Ive never seen brain waves before, New Lisbon High School student Ryan Briner said while conducting the experiments. It is pretty cool. His partner, Haley Olson of Westby High School, said she had seen a similar experiment on YouTube. She said she wants to study psychology in college and that it was helpful to get to do something like this as a high school student. I really like the experiments, she said. Its more complicated than the labs we do at school. Former Virginia Congressman Tom Perriello speaks to the crowd during a rally announcing his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for governor of Virginia in Charlottesville, Va., Thursday, Jan. 5, 2017. Perriello, a favorite of progressives, will face off against Lt. Gov. Ralph Northam for the Democratic primary in June. (AP Photo/Steve Helber) As a Democrat representing rural Virginia in Congress, Tom Perriello called the National Rifle Association the epitome of people-powered politics and won its endorsement. Now running for governor, Perriello on Friday blasted the gun rights lobby as a nut-job extremist organization. Perriello has cast himself as a progressive fighter since he made an unexpected leap into the governors race last week. He didnt mince words Friday when a caller to a radio show asked about his past support from the NRA. Now theyve really become a nut-job extremist organization, as Ive called them before, that is much more interested in representing the gunmakers than responsible gun owners, Perriello said on the The Kojo Nnamdi Show on WAMU (88.5 FM). [Surprise candidate brings 2016 presidential dynamic to Virginia governors race ] Perriello, who represented Virginias 5th Congressional District from 2009 to 2011, was running for reelection in 2010 when he received an A rating from the NRA and about $6,000 for his campaign. He signed on to a letter opposing the extension of the federal assault weapons ban. After losing his seat, Perriello grew critical of the group in the aftermath of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shootings in Connecticut. In an open letter to Democrats this week, he urged Virginians to stand up to an unhinged gun lobby. A spokeswoman for the NRA said Perriello is alienating voters. The fact that Tom Perriello thinks law-abiding citizens who value their constitutional right to self-protection are extremists shows how out of touch he is with Virginians, Jennifer Baker said. On Election Day, he is going to learn firsthand that voters are sick and tired of elitist politicians infringing on their freedoms. Lt. Gov. Ralph Northam, Perriellos opponent in the Democratic primary, similarly criticized the NRA, which gave him a D rating in his 2013 race. The NRA went off the deep end long ago, Northam, a former Army doctor, said in a statement. Without question, they have been the biggest obstacle to enacting commonsense gun reform. Last year, Northam cast the deciding tie-breaker vote in the state Senate against a deal favored by the NRA and criticized by gun control groups that made it easier to carry concealed firearms in exchange for other restrictions. Similar bills later passed without him needing to vote. Democrats vying for statewide office once treaded carefully around guns but have become vocal supporters of gun control. Gov. Terry McAuliffe (D) even bragged about his F rating from the NRA in his successful 2013 campaign. [Did gun control cost Virginia Democrats control of state Senate?] Observers say Perriellos past support for gun rights could be a liability among Democratic voters, particularly in Northern Virginia. Hes decided, Im better off saying I changed my mind rather than trying to cater to the small group of rural voters who would participate in the Democratic primary, said Bob Holsworth, a longtime political analyst. On Nnamdis show, Perriello said he believed the Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms. But he said he no longer recognizes the NRA that arranged target practices and gun safety courses at the camps he attended growing up in central Virginia. Echoing Ronald Reagans disavowal of his days as a Democrat, Perriello said that he didnt leave the NRA but that the NRA left him. His spokeswoman said Perriello was unavailable Friday for an interview. In a statement, he said he would work as governor to restrict access to guns with no defensible role in sport or home-defense. Theodore Kahn, a visitor to Virginias State Capitol sporting whiskers and a buzz cut, asked where he could go to the bathroom. Not here, Del. Robert G. Marshall told Kahn, who, contrary to appearances, was born a girl. The exchange capped an hour-long news conference that the Prince William County Republican held to rally support for his bill to regulate transgender peoples use of restrooms in schools and other government buildings. He wants to require people to use the restroom that corresponds with the gender on their original birth certificates. Marshall held the event not to sway opponents like Gov. Terry McAuliffe (D), who has vowed to veto the proposal. Instead, he was trying to put pressure on fellow Republicans who, looking to avoid controversy, might be inclined to quietly kill the bill. [Donald Trump said Caitlyn Jenner could use the womens room at his buildings so she did] If during the Revolutionary War, if we had legislators that were so timid that they wont even keep a firm stand on keeping high school guys out of the girls locker room when theyre taking showers, we would still be singing Hail, Britannia! Marshall said. Marshall did not make his case alone. He brought along Cynthia Dunbar of the Republican National Committee, a pastor, a therapist-mom, two Liberty University officials, Fairfax County School Board member Elizabeth Schultz and an antiabortion activist. If you pardon the pun, its time for men to be men and protect women and children, said Terry Beatley, the activist. One of the four Republicans running for governor this year also voiced support, though from afar. I share Delegate Marshalls frustration with other Republican members of the General Assembly who will never take hard stands on difficult issues like this one, Corey Stewart, chairman of the Prince William Board of Supervisors, said later in a phone interview. Theyre afraid and I think thats not leadership. He added: Ill bet you a beer that no other Republican candidate for governor will touch it. Matt Moran, a spokesman for Ed Gillespie, the front-runner in the Republican primary race, said, Ed doesnt think girls should be compelled to share a locker room shower or hotel room on an overnight band trip with boys. Gillespie believes that parents and local school boards should enact common-sense policies to protect the safety and privacy of our children not the state or federal government, Moran said. Denver Riggleman, a Republican brewery owner who joined the governors race this week, said there were parts of Marshalls bill he liked and disliked, but wanted to consider the legislation more before commenting. State Sen. Frank Wagner (R-Virginia Beach), who is also vying for the GOP nomination, said, The issue needs to be addressed, but I dont think Bob Marshalls bill is the way to go about it. He declined to elaborate. Chris West, spokesman for House Speaker William Howell (R-Stafford), dismissed the bill as he had in an interview last week Thats just Bob being Bob, he said. The two Democrats running for governor, Lt. Gov. Ralph Northam and former congressman Tom Perriello, did not hold back. Northam vowed to fight this job-killing, prejudicial bill. Perriello called the legislation morally indefensible. [Virginia lawmaker proposes bill to restrict public bathroom use by transgender people] Marshalls Physical Privacy Act also requires schools to notify parents if their child asks to be recognized as a member of the opposite sex. The bill does not prohibit a government entity from providing an accommodation, including the use of a single-occupancy restroom. Marshalls event also drew opponents, including two Democrats vying for the chance to oppose him in Novembers general election. Danica Roem, one of the two, is transgender. She said Marshall has neglected what she considers more pressing issues, such as the clogged, dangerous Route 28, while pushing doomed social legislation. I am tired of Route 28 . . . being clogged and one of the most dangerous areas in Northern Virginia, she said. And yet Del. Marshall comes down here to focus on a bill that is destined to die, once again. Its absolutely appalling that Bob Marshall keeps on attacking our sisters and brothers in the LGBT community, said Mansimran S. Kahlon, the other Democrat hoping to unseat Marshall. Jeannie Lowder of Prince William came to support Marshall, but made a plea for finding common ground on the issue. She thought offering more non-gender specific restrooms in public buildings might satisfy everyone. Im not this crazy, right-wing extremist, Lowder said. Im a mom. Im a regular joe. I want my children to be safe . . . We need to discuss this civilly, kindly. Toward the end of the gathering, Kahn rose to ask, Id like to ask you guys where youd like me to go to the bathroom. Marshall later said he was kidding when he responded, Not here. But he also acknowledged that Kahn might raise more eyebrows in a ladies room than in a mens room. Obviously people who are transgender use the bathroom, Marshall said. No ones going to do a below-the-belt check if theyre in a bathroom . . . They can pass and so I guess thats what they do. Kahn, who lives in Richmond and works as a theatrical stagehand, said later he did just that. I walked right out of the room and used the mens room, he said, and nobody cared. Fenit Nirappil contributed to this report. Virginia Attorney Gen. Mark Herring wants to expand the definition of hate crime to include attacks against people because of disability, gender, gender identity and sexual orientation. (Joe Mahoney/AP) Hate crime is on the rise in Virginia, Mark R. Herring (D), the states attorney general, said Friday at a news conference that raised fears of a dark turn in public discourse in the wake of the recent presidential election. Flanked by several clergy members from Jewish, Muslim and Christian organizations, Herring announced a legislative package aimed at expanding the definition of hate crimes to include offenses against people based on disability, gender, gender identity and sexual orientation. Current state law specifies only racial, religious or ethnic animosity. The bills also would empower the attorney generals office to use grand juries to prosecute hate crimes, a type of offense not currently outlined in the states multi-jurisdiction grand jury statute. And Herring rolled out a new website NoHateVA.com to serve as a resource clearinghouse for hate-crime victims. Although we have made incredible progress in recent decades, the fact is, too many Virginians and folks all around the country have been targeted by a criminal simply because of who they are, he said. [Civil rights group documents hate crimes after election] There were 155 hate crimes reported in Virginia in 2015, up 21 percent from the year before and mirroring a national rise in such crimes, Herring said. Of the 155 reported in 2015, 71 were assaults. Eighty-two of the crimes were based on racial bias, 23 on religious bias and 22 on sexual orientation. Herring then issued a remarkable series of cautions aimed at Washington and the incoming Republican administration. For all the talk of bipartisan civility in Richmond this week and it has been the theme since the General Assembly convened Wednesday there are also undercurrents of hard feelings on both sides. Herrings comments were a glimpse of one way Democrats are regrouping and positioning themselves as watchdogs of intolerance. [Richmond Notebook: A moment of grace at Herrings news conference ] For decades, the U.S. Department of Justice and its civil rights division has been one of the most important forces for protecting Americans and Virginians from hate and discrimination, Herring said, adding that he hopes the new administration will continue that tradition. But to be honest, I am concerned, said Herring, who is running for reelection this fall. After a divisive election and on the eve of a transfer of power and a major shift in philosophy in Washington, I am concerned about the effect on our communities and whether we will still be able to count on Washington to protect us. And there are a lot of people out there who are more than concerned theyre scared. Because of heated political rhetoric, some fear being rejected by their communities or singled out for being an immigrant, or disabled, or Muslim, he said. I want to make sure that if the new administration chooses to step back from its responsibilities on hate crimes even an inch, Virginians rights will still be protected, Herring said. Some on the Republican side of the legislature viewed the event as grandstanding. Del. C. Todd Gilbert (R-Shenandoah), a regular voice on law-and-order issues, disputed the basic idea of having a category of crimes aimed at specific groups of people. [What makes a crime a hate crime?] I favor laws that protect all Virginians, no matter what the reason, Gilbert said. Assault is already against the law, he said, and we dont say its because someone is African American or someone is gay we say its a crime to hurt people. It applies to everyone universally. At the same time, the national discussion of hate crimes hasnt escaped the notice of Virginia Republicans. Del. Richard P. Bell (R-Staunton) has introduced a bill that would expand the definition of a hate crime to include acts against law enforcement officers, firefighters and emergency medical responders. Because of their uniform or the service they perform, theyve obviously been targeted, Bell said, who added that although he was not familiar with Herrings specific proposals, he does not oppose the idea. My gosh, were a civilized society, he said, and its a shame you have to keep passing laws for things that people should understand they need to do. THE DISTRICT White House fence jumper is sentenced A Connecticut man who jumped the White House fence draped in an American flag on Thanksgiving Day in 2015 was sentenced Thursday to three years probation and ordered to stay away during that time from the District and people and places under U.S. Secret Service protection. Joseph Anthony Caputo, 24, who pleaded guilty Sept. 12 in a deal with prosecutors to a federal misdemeanor of illegal entry of restricted grounds, had sought a punishment of time served under electronic monitoring at his mothers home in Stamford, Conn. U.S. District Judge Christopher R. Cooper expressed concern about the message the sentence might send to others inclined to do something as misguided and potentially dangerous, but accepted prosecutors recommendation that three years of supervision was enough to protect the community and also to get Caputo the treatment necessary. Caputo, who has Asperger syndrome, made a youthful and ill-advised decision to petition the government by jumping the White House fence, carrying a rewritten Constitution that mentioned term limits, his attorney, Stephen E. Seeger, told the court. Spencer S. Hsu VIRGINIA Shot is fired through day-care window A shot was fired through a day-care center window in Fairfax County on Thursday while adults and children were inside, police said. No one was injured. Officers were called to the 5200 block of Leesburg Pike in Falls Church about 2:30 p.m. to investigate the incident, Fairfax County police said. Initially, employees of Bright Horizons at Skyline thought something had been thrown through a window, but officers discovered it was a bullet. At the time of the shooting, police said there were eight children and two adults inside. Police moved the children to a safer place in the building. Police said it was unclear whether the day-care center had been targeted. VIRGINIA School bus is struck in a hit-and-run crash Authorities said a Loudoun County public school bus with more than 50 children aboard was struck Thursday morning in a hit-and-run crash. The incident happened about 7:30 a.m. on Evergreen Mills Road at Black Branch Parkway near Washington Dulles International Airport. Officials with the Loudoun County Sheriffs Office said a cement truck heading south hit the bus. The bus was headed north. The truck, described as red and white, left the scene. Two of the 54 students who were aboard the bus were treated for minor injuries, authorities said. The other students were put on another bus and taken to school. Dana Hedgpeth MARYLAND Attorneys will help to clear criminal charges Dozens of attorneys will be available Monday in Prince Georges County to offer help to those looking to clear criminal charges from their record. The expungement fair organized by the Prince Georges County States Attorneys Office will help those who are eligible to file and fill out forms to clear their records. Attorneys volunteering at the fair can also give people personalized information about when they may be eligible to expunge certain charges from their records if they dont meet some of the criteria immediately. Prince Georges County States Attorney Angela Alsobrooks (D) said the idea for the fair came when she attended a community meeting, where a man said his nephew was having trouble finding work because of his record. It turned out that the charge was a minor matter and could be cleared from his record. The fair is from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Jan. 16 at Community of Hope AME Church on the lower level of Iverson Mall, 3701 Branch Ave., Hillcrest Heights. Lynh Bui Martin Katz, one of the first researchers to study the action of antidepressants on mentally ill patients and a key figure in the history of the National Institute of Mental Health, died Jan. 12 at a nursing home in Rockville, Md. He was 89. The cause was cardiomyopathy, said his daughter, Nancie Katz. Trained as a clinical psychologist, Dr. Katz was most comfortable as a researcher. His broad background his primary interest early in life was chemistry allowed him to see the need for collaboration between behaviorists and biologists when it came to understanding the roots of mental illness. In college, when color-blindness prevented him from being able to identify reactions in the chemistry lab, he chose to concentrate instead on psychology. In retrospect, his personal disappointment was sciences gain. In 1957 Dr. Katz applied his analytical skills to his role as executive secretary for a research advisory committee at the National Institutes of Health, which was looking to fund collaborative studies into psychotropic medications. Those drugs were just reaching the commercial market in the mid-1950s and would radically transform the treatment of mental illness. It was also one of NIHs first forays into the biology of psychopathology and lead to the founding of a new discipline that Dr. Katz helped establish: neuropsychopharmacology. As psychiatry became increasingly medicalized, Dr. Katz remained a believer in a multi-dimensional approach to mental illness. He thought the link between behavioral symptoms and neurotransmitter systems was an important and underappreciated area of study. His scientific acumen, applied to psychology, yielded the most profound results. Although he never practiced clinical psychology, Dr. Katz developed two critical tools still used today for evaluating psychiatric patients in treatment: the Katz Adjustment Scales, which measures the complex social, emotional and behavioral changes in patients before and after treatment; and the multivantage model of measurement, a method for assessing patients that includes not only professionals, but the patient and family as well. Marty Katz was a revolutionary, said psychologist Anthony Marsella, a friend and former colleague. He was advancing our knowledge of depression . . . through an integrated effort to explain the complexities of psychopathology through its biological, psychological, behavioral and sociocultural origins. Martin M. Katz whose middle initial stood for nothing was born in Brooklyn on Aug. 6, 1927, and was the oldest of three sons of a haberdasher and a saleswoman. He graduated from Brooklyn College in 1949 with a degree in psychology and chemistry, then received his PhD in clinical psychology from the University of Texas at Austin in 1955. In post-doctoral research, he contributed to a study that showed how ascorbic acid raised cognitive acuity in malnourished Latino children a study later used by chemist and Nobel laureate Linus Pauling to prove the power of nutrition and Vitamin C. The bulk of Dr. Katzs career was spent at the National Institute of Mental Health where, among other roles, he was chief of its clinical research branch from 1968 to 1978. Between 1975 and 1992, Dr. Katz was involved in a number of projects for the World Health Organization, one of which took him to Nigeria, where he helped establish that countrys first institute of neuropsychiatry. From 1984 to 1994, he was a professor and chief of the division of psychology in the department of psychiatry at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Among other honors, Dr. Katz receivedan award last year for distinguished service fromthe American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, where he had been an active member for more than 50 years. Dr. Katz, who resided in Bethesda, Md., is survived by his wife of 66 years, Barbara Gelb Katz; two children, Nancie Katz of Brooklyn and Pete Katz of Austin; and two granddaughters. In the 1960s, Dr. Katz co-wrote a paper on the psychological effects of the hallucinogen LSD, which was briefly a subject of clinical study. The results, he said in an interview shortly before his death, were ambiguous, and follow-up research was never funded by the government. Nonetheless, Dr. Katz was fascinated enough by the drug that he took it himself, monitored by a psychiatrist friend, to try to better understand its effects. It knocked the pins out of me, he told The Washington Post in December. Its almost as if your whole neurological pattern is upset, comes apart, and your system goes back a level, to a more primitive level. In the end he didnt learn much, he said, but the experience had a profound effect on him: It just shakes your whole foundation as to what you think you understand about the brain. It turns out the moon is older than many scientists suspected: a ripe 4.51 billion years old. Thats the newest estimate, thanks to rocks and soil collected by the Apollo 14 moonwalkers in 1971. A research team reported last week that the moon formed within 60 million years of the birth of the solar system 4.6 billion years ago. Previous estimates ranged from 100 million years after the solar systems creation to 200 million years. The scientists conducted uranium-lead dating on fragments of the mineral zircon extracted from Apollo 14 lunar samples. The pieces of zircon were minuscule no bigger than a grain of sand. Size doesnt matter, they record amazing information nonetheless! Melanie Barboni of UCLA, the lead author of last weeks report, said in an email. She noted that the moon holds so much magic . . . the key to understand how our beautiful Earth formed and evolved. Some of the eight zircon samples had been used in a previous study, also conducted at UCLA. Barboni said she is studying more zircons from Apollo 14 samples, but doesnt expect it to change her estimate of 4.51 billion years for the moons age, possibly 4.52 billion years at the most. It would be more a double-checking than anything else, she explained. Barboni and her colleagues whose work appeared in the journal Science Advances are eager to learn more about the moons history and, in turn, the evolution of early Earth and the entire solar system. Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell collected 92 pounds of rocks and dug up soil while exploring the moons Fra Mauro highlands in February 1971. Also last week, Israeli scientists suggested the moon may be a melting pot of many mini-moons. Rather than one giant impact that shaved off a chunk of Earth and formed the moon, a series of smaller collisions may have created multiple moonlets that eventually merged into one, according to the researchers. Barboni said regardless of how the moon came to be, you still end up at the end solidifying the moon as we know it today. The giant-impact theory holds that the resulting energy formed a lunar lava ocean that later became solid. Its this solidification age that Barboni and her team have now ascertained. We finally pinned down a minimum age for the moon formation, she said, regardless of how it formed. Habits and goals sure have changed since Jackie Czeiska participated in physical education at school, says the phy-ed teacher at Cathedral School in La Crosse. We played dodge ball and other elimination games, but they didnt promote nutrition and healthy eating, the 60-year-old Czeiska said in an interview Friday after the La Crosse Healthy Living Collaboration gave her a Healthy Living Hero Award. Czeiskas embracing of the concept that physical education involves not only exercising the body but also nourishing it with healthy foods both inside and outside of school earned her the individual hero award from the group during a ceremony that featured a breakfast of healthy food choices. Asked about the driving force behind her approach, Czeiska said, I just want to see kids in healthy activities and eating healthy. I want the kids to be happy. If you instill healthier activities into their lives at this stage, they will do it until death do they part, she said with the hearty laugh that Cathedral students, staffers and parents have come to treasure during her 17 years at the school. The collaboration lauded Czeiska for her willingness to make nutrition and physical education an all-encompassing lifestyle in and out of the classroom. Jackie leads by example, and is a great role model for the students. Also exalted as Healthy Living Heroes during the collaborations fourth annual award ceremony were: Youth Award Sharing the honor widely were the iFeed Program of Interact Clubs at seven area high schools, including Aquinas High School in La Crosse, Caledonia (Minn.) High School, Central and Logan high schools in La Crosse, Holmen High School, Onalaska High School and West Salem High School. Members of Interact, the youth arm of Rotary International, packed nearly 65,000 meals to send to Nicaragua and collected enough to supply more than 30,000 meals for those who needed them in the Coulee Region. Organization Award The La Crosse-based Family and Childrens Center, which the collaboration praised for its commitment to wellness of their patrons as well as employees. It creates partnerships with organizations such as UW-Extension, Mayo Clinic Health System-Franciscan Healthcare and Hillview Urban Agriculture Center in La Crosse to promote physical skills and activity and encourages healthy choices and physical activity to prevent health problems, the collaboration judges said. Organization Honorable Mention The Parenting Place in La Crosse, honored for supporting breastfeeding, emphasizing healthy eating, providing parents with opportunities to instill lifelong healthy behaviors and offering programs that maintain health and wellness. Speaking on behalf of the iFeed Interact participants, Killian Harnish of Logan said, For me, it is wonderful to see how high school students most high school students dont think they can have much impact, but they can do a lot together. Cathedrals Czeiska spread the laurels to include parents and other teachers, saying, Its a great school, with great teachers and great parents. Without them, activities such as the Walking School Bus, Safe Routes to School, Harvest of the Month, Active Schools, Fuel Up to Play 60 and other projects in her curriculum would be impossible, she said. When Czeiska encourages students to bring healthy snacks, she acknowledged that parents shoulder the responsibility to provide the healthy tidbits. Czeiskas lessons next week will include a segment on roller-skating, after which she will encourage students to get on a roll. After we study roller-skating, I tell them to go roller-skating; after baseball, I say go play baseball; after tennis, I say take tennis lessons in the summer, she said. Czeiska credited parent Beth Piggush with obtaining a grant for Cathedrals garden project. The enthusiasm for it has been so contagious, she said. The kids are really excited about growing, harvesting and then eating it. The garden plot on the grounds of the school at 315 S. 11th St. includes raspberries, ground cherries, tomatoes and cherry tomatoes, squash and spinach, among other produce, she said. Czeiska also has fostered Try-It Days in the cafeteria when she and other teachers and staffers notice that students are passing up one offering or another. That item then becomes a try-it feature, which students have embraced enthusiastically, she said. I tell them that if they dont like it, thats fine just so they try it, Czeiska said with a conspiratorial chuckle. When Czeiska has lunch monitoring duty, students hail her to show what healthy foods they have brought, she said. I like to sit down and eat with them and show them my nutritious lunch and try to mentor them, Czeiska said. The health collaboration saluted such actions, saying, Jackie leads by example and is a great role model for students. Jackies creative education connects the dots for students as well as her innovative delivery of programs that advocate health and wellness. The La Crosse Healthy Living Collaboration was formed in 2009 to generate cooperation among groups promoting nutrition, physical activity and tobacco-free living, the three major positive behaviors that can counteract chronic disease and premature death. More information on the collaboration is available on the Get Active La Crosse website. NEW JERSEY New hearing on bridge scandal for Christie A New Jersey judge on Thursday ordered a new hearing on a criminal misconduct complaint against Republican Gov. Chris Christie in the George Washington Bridge lane-closing scandal, ruling that a lower court wrongly found probable cause for the case to proceed. State Superior Court Judge Bonnie J. Mizdol reversed the municipal court finding of probable cause and sent the case back to the lower court for a new hearing on the issue. In her ruling, Mizdol also refused a request from Christies attorneys to dismiss the citizens complaint entirely. The complaint, filed by former Teaneck, N.J., firefighter William Brennan, accuses Christie of failing to act to reopen the lanes that were ordered closed in an alleged political revenge plot to punish a mayor who did not endorse Christie in 2013. Two of Christies former aides were convicted in federal court in November. He has denied wrongdoing and was never charged in the case. Mizdol agreed with arguments from Christies attorneys that the lower courts October finding of probable cause was flawed because they werent allowed to participate or cross-examine Brennan. She found that oversight was a violation of fundamental constitutional safeguards. But in turning down the request for dismissal, she rejected their arguments that the evidence Brennan offered testimony from the recent federal trial wasnt sufficient for a probable cause finding. Associated Press NEW YORK Jail guards sentenced in beating, coverup Three guards at New Yorks notorious Rikers Island jail complex will serve time behind bars in connection with the beating of an inmate and a subsequent coverup effort, authorities announced Thursday. Michael Dorsainvil, 36, Christopher Huggins, 34, and Mark Anglin, 38, were sentenced to two years, one year, and four months, respectively, according to the office of Bronx District Attorney Darcel Clark. A fourth guard involved in the incident, Ronald Donnelley, 63, will perform 100 hours of community service. The guards are among dozens of Rikers employees who have been criminally prosecuted in recent years for corruption, abuse and smuggling, part of a broad effort by city officials to combat pervasive violence at one of the largest jail complexes in the United States. Huggins, Dorsainvil and Anglin held an inmate, Carl Williams, down on the floor of a holding cell while Huggins kneed him in the head and Donnelley kept watch outside, according to prosecutors. The guards then filed false reports to hide the assault. Reuters LIBYA Self-declared premier takes over ministries A self-declared prime minister said Thursday that his forces have seized at least three ministries in Libyas capital, declaring what appeared to be a miniature coup after what he described as a year-long failure of the current U.N.-backed premier. Khalifa Ghwell said his forces control the ministries of Defense, Labor and the martyrs and the wounded. His so-called National Salvation government was formed by the outgoing parliament after a disputed 2014 transfer of power that led to the establishment of two rival governments, each backed by an array of militias. The United Nations helped establish a third government last year under technocrat Fayez Serraj, hoping he could unify Libya and lead the fight against Islamist extremists. The oil-rich country slid into chaos after the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that toppled and killed dictator Moammar Gaddafi. Associated Press TURKEY Rights group assails broad crackdown The Turkish government has used last years failed coup attempt to launch an expansive crackdown that has swept up peaceful critics and undermined democracy, a human rights group said Thursday. The report by Human Rights Watch said the July 15 coup attempt was no excuse for the scale of the governments moves against critics and opponents that followed. More than 100,000 people have been suspended or dismissed from their jobs in the governments campaign against alleged coup plotters. The organization also expressed concern over serious and widespread human rights violations in the governments escalating conflict with Kurdish rebels in Turkeys predominantly Kurdish southeast. A senior Turkish official, speaking on the condition of anonymity in line with government rules, categorically rejected the groups statements. Associated Press BRAZIL Militias attacking land activists, group warns Large farm owners in Brazil are forming private militias to attack land rights campaigners, Human Rights Watch said Thursday, as rural violence in Latin Americas largest country hits its worst levels in a decade. At least 54 people were killed in rural land conflicts in Brazil in 2016, said a Human Rights Watch campaigner, citing the Pastoral Land Commission, a Brazilian organization linked to the Catholic Church. This is the highest level of rural bloodshed in Brazil since 2003, when 71 people were killed, the commission said. Those who use violence to maintain control of the land can act with impunity; they can kill, said Human Rights Watch campaigner Cesar Munoz . Brazils government says that it is working to improve land distribution but that conflicting claims over pieces of land and unclear titles in rural areas have slowed the process. Reuters Peruvian police clash with crowds protesting road tolls: Police arrested dozens of protesters and fired tear gas and nonlethal pellets to disperse crowds in Lima, Perus capital, after thousands of residents marched against new road fees in a contract awarded to corruption-plagued Brazilian builder Odebrecht. Protesters marched with signs that read No to Tolls and Down with Corruption before clashes erupted. At least one police officer was injured, officials said. The fees charge about $1.50 to use the only highway that links populous shantytowns and working-class districts on the outskirts of northern Lima with the citys center. 4 suspects under investigation in Kardashian robbery: The Paris prosecutor has placed four people suspected of involvement in the armed robbery of U.S. reality television star Kim Kardashian under formal investigation, the prosecutors office said. A spokesman for the office said the four, ages 27 to 64, were being investigated for armed robbery as part of an organized gang and for kidnapping or sequestration. They will remain in provisional detention. Six more people could be put under formal investigation Friday, the prosecutors office said. El Salvador has first homicide-free day in nearly 2 years: El Salvador, one of the worlds deadliest countries, has recorded a rare day without a single homicide. National Civil Police commissioner Howard Cotto said that no murders were reported Wednesday in the gang-plagued Central American nation. The last time the country went a full day without any killings was Jan. 22, 2015, according to records kept by the Associated Press. From news services As a former chief historian of the National Park Service, I fully embrace the decision to designate a national monument in Beaufort, S.C., under the Antiquities Act of 1906 (A monument to Reconstruction, Editorial, Jan. 9). The National Park Service does a fantastic job of interpreting the history of our nation through its historic sites. But there was one glaring gap in the system: There was not one site whose primary focus was on Reconstruction until President Obama designated a national monument to Reconstruction in Beaufort County on Thursday. Reconstruction is among the more important and misunderstood periods in our history. The nation, and especially the former enslaved population, made tremendous progress toward integration into American society and full citizenship only to be thwarted by the conservative reaction that brought on the Jim Crow era. No group, organization or agency is better equipped to educate the American public about this important period in U.S. history than the National Park Service. Robert K. Sutton, Bethesda Yes, we need a Reconstruction national monument to reveal untold American stories and give rise to new ones, as the editorial board suggested. Same for the organically linked self-emancipation movement that preceded Reconstruction. Yet its national monument in Virginia, unconscionably bifurcated by land for planned condominiums when established in 2011, remains threatened. Americans misremember emancipation merely as something bestowed by politicians deigning belatedly to free passive slaves. In fact, as Henry Louis Gates Jr. has emphasized, enterprising escapees from slavery catalyzed emancipation once the Civil War erupted. Norfolks Virginian-Pilot warned in 2015 that America might well squander its premier site for civic memory of self-emancipation: the national monument at Fort Monroe, on the Chesapeake Bay. The National Parks Conservation Association, the Civil War Trust and Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe (D) want the spirit-of-place-killing bifurcation fixed. The national media and prominent historians mostly ignore it, but developers dont. Steven T. Corneliussen, Poquoson, Va. Regarding the Jan. 10 Metro article Congressman plans to block D.C.s assisted-suicide law: Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) said he would invoke congressional authority to block the Districts new law to allow doctors to help terminally ill patients end their lives. I am not sure whether his motive is a serious disagreement with the bill or simply a strong dislike for the District and its citizens. If his concern is legitimate, he should start an initiative to have similar assisted-suicide laws in Oregon, Washington state, Vermont, Montana, California and Colorado repealed. In 2015, a close friend was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Fortunately, he had purchased long-term health insurance that covered his hospice care and medication. Every day, he had to face the inevitable, and his friends watched as his body was consumed by the cancer until all of his organs finally failed and his frail body was at last at peace. It was a painful and unnecessary ordeal for all. Before his diagnosis, he and I followed the movement for physician-assisted suicide in the District, and we both supported it. He died before the bill was passed. Now, I will have an option that he didnt have if Mr. Chaffetz is unsuccessful in blocking our new law. If Congress doesnt want to recognize the Districts autonomy, it should give us the privileges granted to U.S. territories. Lets start by exempting us from federal taxes. Edward McManus, Washington We now have not one but two secret dossiers on the Russian campaign to support Donald Trump. One of them is an unverified and probably unverifiable 35-page collection of rumors and gossip put together by a former British spy. Dumped on the Internet by BuzzFeed, the report is filled with small mistakes and some puzzles (for instance: how could salacious Russian kompromat , or compromising material, be used to blackmail someone as shameless as Trump?) and mixes the plausible with the implausible without giving real answers. The other is the declassified version of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence report on Russias role in the U.S. election campaign. Carefully hedged and printed on official stationery, it sticks almost entirely to information that was already in public domain, including straight-faced analysis of programs broadcast on RT, the Russian state propaganda channel, which are available to anybody who owns a television. Both of these reports are in the news because they contain secrets. But they add very little to what we already know about Trumps strange relationship with Russia. The MI6 dossier is tantalizing but cannot be proven; the DNI report is banal. Instead of wasting more time on these documents, maybe we ought instead to abandon our obsession with secrets and spies and look at what is sitting in front of us. Here, for the record, once again, are things we already know about Trump and Russia, and they arent remotely secret: Trumps real estate empire relies, though we dont know how much, on Russian money. Trump says he never invested in Russia or got loans from Russia. But he did get investment from Russia. In 2008, his son said that Russian investment was pouring in to Trump properties. Even before that, Trump had a whole series of partners and investors linked to post-Soviet oligarchs and even Russian organized crime. Has Trump concealed his tax returns for this reason? Paul Manafort, Trumps former campaign manager, spent many years working on behalf of the thuggish Russian-backed Ukrainian president, Viktor Yanukovych, who eventually fled his own country. Manafort maintains links to pro-Russian groups in Ukraine. His name appeared on a list of people who took large chunks of cash from Yanukovych. He hasnt gone away in fact, he has lived in Trump Tower. There is no secret about his Russian connections. On the contrary, they define him. (Dalton Bennett,Jason Aldag,Julie Vitkovskaya/The Washington Post) Last summer, Trump operatives at the convention changed the Republican Party platform to soften the language on Ukraine. There was no explanation for this change, one of the few substantive changes made to the entire party platform. Was this a signal, from Manafort or Trump, that the candidate was on Vladimir Putins side? Throughout the campaign, Trump repeated slogans and conspiracy theories Obama invented ISIS, Hillary will start World War III lifted from Sputnik, the Russian propaganda website. Was this just Trump campaign chief Stephen K. Bannon borrowing ideas, or Manafort using tactics he perfected in Ukraine? Or was there deliberate linkage? Finally, and most important: Trump is willing to risk serious conflict with China, to destroy U.S. relations with Mexico, to dismiss Americas closest allies in Europe and to downgrade NATO, our most important military alliance. But he has repeated many times his admiration for Russia and its president. In 2013 he told MSNBC, I do have a relationship with Putin, who is probably very interested in what you and I are saying today and will be seeing it in some form. In 2014 he bragged that Putin had sent him a beautiful present and claimed apparently untruthfully to have spoken to him as well. Nothing that Putin has done since invade Ukraine, murder journalists, jail opponents has induced Trump to change his mind. To that list, we can now add the fact that Russia hacked material from the Clinton campaign, fed it to WikiLeaks and passed it on through their bot and troll network, which transformed it into hysterical slogans. Eventually, our intelligence agencies may learn more about that process, but at this point it doesnt matter. Information doesnt have to be secret to be shocking. Trump doesnt have to be a Manchurian candidate who has been hypnotized or recruited by foreign intelligence. Its enough that he has direct and indirect links to a profoundly corrupt and violent foreign dictator, whose policies he admires, whose advisers he shares and whose slogans he uses. Thats kompromat enough for me. Read more from Anne Applebaums archive, follow her on Twitter or subscribe to her updates on Facebook. AT LEAST 4,800 people have been killed by Philippine security forces and unidentified gunmen in a lawless anti-drug campaign since President Rodrigo Duterte took office just six months ago, according to Human Rights Watch. The Obama administration has repeatedly criticized what it calls the extrajudicial killings. But Rex Tillerson, the oil executive nominated to be secretary of state by President-elect Donald Trump, told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday that he was not ready to judge whether the Duterte government is guilty of human rights violations. Saudi Arabia continues to deny women fundamental rights and imprison dissidents advocating peaceful reforms. But Mr. Tillerson, who said he has been traveling to the Middle Easts largest oil producer for decades, said he would need to have greater information to determine if it violates human rights. Aleppo, Syria, is another puzzle for the prospective secretary of state. Human rights groups documented the bombing of hospitals, food markets and other civilian targets, including a U.N. aid convoy, by Russian and Syrian warplanes during the recent siege; the Obama administration called the attacks war crimes. But Mr. Tillerson said he didnt have sufficient information to concur. It might be concluded, as the nominee himself suggested, that he lacks information and will have more to say once he studies government reports. But in his more candid moments, Mr. Tillerson suggested a more plausible and disturbing explanation: that he believes that speaking out on human rights is incompatible with maintaining ties with U.S. allies. The Philippines has been an ally, and we need to ensure they stay an ally, he said. As for Saudi Arabia, he mused, when you designate someone or label someone, the question is, is that the most effective way to have progress continue to be made in Saudi Arabia or any other country? Those are legitimate concerns, and U.S. administrations have grappled with them for decades. But no recent one has concluded that the answer is for the State Department to remain silent on human rights. The State Department has submitted annual public reports on countries rights records to Congress since 1961. While some secretaries have curbed their tongues about some countries (see: John F. Kerry on Egypt), almost all have recognized that the public voicing of concerns about repression, torture and other abuses is a vital part of diplomacy and often an effective tool for changing practices and saving lives. (Peter Stevenson/The Washington Post) To his credit, Mr. Tillerson readily acknowledged the repressive nature of Vladimir Putins regime and endorsed the Magnitsky Act, which mandates sanctions against human rights violators in Russia. Like Defense Secretary nominee James N. Mattis, he described Russia as an adversary and called for strong support for Americas NATO allies, positions that are at odds with public statements of Mr. Trump. But Mr. Tillerson was unwilling to commit himself to maintaining sanctions against Russia while it continues to occupy Crimea and eastern Ukraine, saying only that the status quo should be preserved while the new administration probes Moscows intentions. Its logical that an incoming secretary of state would want to avoid calling Mr. Putin a war criminal immediately before attempting to negotiate with him. But serving as secretary of state is fundamentally different from operating as an oil executive focused on smoothing relations with clients of all sorts. Failing to speak up about human rights is more damaging to U.S. interests than offending the likes of Mr. Duterte. A repeal of the Affordable Care Act must preserve insurance for nearly 200,000 people in Wisconsin who gained coverage since the health law fully kicked in three years ago, the chairman of the state Assemblys health committee said Thursday. Weve made some great strides, said state Rep. Joe Sanfelippo, R-New Berlin. Anything going forward has to make sure we protect that. Sanfelippo criticized the health law overall, calling it not a well thought-out program, and said he welcomed changes under consideration to Medicaid, the state-federal health program for the poor. His comments, at a forum sponsored by Wisconsin Health News, came as Congress and President-elect Donald Trump are moving quickly to overturn the health law, also known as Obamacare. Republican leaders say they want to get rid of the laws insurance exchanges and subsidies, through which many of the nearly 200,000 people gained coverage in Wisconsin, and provide insurance through high-deductible plans, health savings accounts, tax credits based on age and the sale of policies across state lines. But keeping those who gained coverage from becoming uninsured again wont be easy, said Eric Borgerding, CEO of the Wisconsin Hospital Association. I think this entire thing is a massive quandary, Borgerding said. It is love-hate relationship with this law. Those that hate it are realizing how difficult it is to divorce from it. Mike Wallace, CEO of Fort HealthCare, said having more people insured through the law has cut uncompensated care at his hospital in half, but the cost of care still exceeds payments from insurers. Its unsustainable, Wallace said. Coreen Dicus-Johnson, CEO of Network Health Plan, in Menasha, said insurers need to file paperwork to be on the exchange next year by May, when the future of the exchange may still be up in the air. Uncertainty is obviously the enemy of stability, and I think thats exactly where were at, Dicus-Johnson said. Sanfelippo said the health laws provision allowing people under age 26 to stay on their parents health plan is shooting yourself in the foot because it has kept many young, healthy people out of the exchanges. That has increased premiums for others and led some insurers to pull out, experts say. Also, Sanfelippo said, people can wait to buy insurance until they have big medical expenses, then drop out after the care is covered, though they likely would face a penalty. You have this whole in and out game, he said. A proposal supported by Trump and other Republicans to convert Medicaid funding to block grants would allow Wisconsin and other states to experiment with the program more without having to get federal approval, Sanfelippo said. Wisconsin might emphasize primary care, reduce the number of billing codes or encourage home visit programs that keep patients from returning to the hospital or emergency room, he said. Recipients also could be charged more for coverage, others have said. Hopefully that barrier (of getting federal approval) is out of the way now, and it puts us much more in charge, Sanfelippo said. Gov. Scott Walker didnt accept federal funds through the health law to fully expand Medicaid. Instead, he opened up Medicaid to childless adults with incomes under the poverty level and shifted parents above the poverty level off of the program, saying they could buy insurance on the Obamacare exchange. Because of Walkers approach, what happens to the exchange and its subsidies matters more in Wisconsin than in most places, said Donna Friedsam, health policy programs director at UW-Madisons Population Health Institute. It made our state perhaps more dependent on the ability of (the) Obamacare (exchange) to cover those lower-income people than other states that left those people in the Medicaid expansions, she said. Weve made some great strides. Anything going forward has to make sure we protect that. Rep. Joe Sanfelippo, R-New Berlin, chairman of the state Assemblys health committee IT HAS been widely observed that President-elect Donald Trumps national security nominees differed with his campaign positions during their confirmation hearings on a range of issues, from the threat of Russia and importance of NATO to the value of building a wall along the border with Mexico. To his credit, Mr. Trump seemed to approve of these departures, tweeting that I want them to be themselves and express their own thoughts, not mine! While it can be harmful for an administration to send conflicting messages to adversaries and allies, at this pre-inauguration stage, it is encouraging that the president-elect appears ready to hear the different policies outlined by appointees such as Defense Secretary nominee James N. Mattis and John F. Kelly, the prospective secretary of Homeland Security particularly as they appear to be tugging the administration toward more rational and centrist positions. Of these, none is more important than the stance on torture staked out by CIA Director-designate Mike Pompeo and Attorney General nominee Jeff Sessions. During the campaign Mr. Trump repeatedly promised to use tactics worse than waterboarding on terrorist suspects, even though Congress has outlawed all interrogation tactics outside the Armys interrogation manual, which conforms with international anti-torture conventions. As we pointed out at the time, Mr. Trump could try to get around the law by seeking a secret Justice Department legal ruling that it infringed on the presidents constitutional authority and then ordering the CIA to use harsher methods. It was therefore important then that when Mr. Pompeo was asked whether he would follow such an order, he responded absolutely not, adding that he had voted for the 2015 law banning waterboarding as a member of Congress. Similarly, Mr. Sessions said that the law makes it absolutely improper and illegal to use waterboarding or any other form of torture, both for the military and for the CIA. While he said he had opposed making an Army field manual the standard for all agencies, Mr. Sessions said, it is a law, and it needs to be enforced, absolutely. Mr. Sessions and Mr. Pompeo were not the first to line up behind the torture ban. By Mr. Trumps own account, Mr. Mattis made a strong pitch about the ineffectiveness of torture during one of their initial conversations. I was very impressed by that answer, Mr. Trump told the New York Times, though he added, Im not saying it changed my mind. Whether he has changed his view or not, Mr. Trump has ensured through his national security appointments that any move to reinstate torture techniques will be stiffly resisted inside his own Cabinet. The statements by the nominees suggested the heartening conclusion that, despite the continuing political debate about the use of waterboarding and other enhanced interrogation methods during the George W. Bush administration, the nations military and intelligence establishments have learned the lesson from the enormous harm that resulted. The use of torture violated international law, badly tarnished the United States international image, and gave dictators and terrorists around the world an excuse to employ the same methods, including on Americans. Meanwhile, an exhaustive 2014 report by the Senate Intelligence Committee found the harsh methods yielded no valuable information. Mr. Trump did not live through those years as a commander, as Mr. Mattis did, and he has not had the exposure of Mr. Pompeo to the intelligence community. Having now appointed them to lead national security agencies, he will do well if he not only allows them to speak their minds, but also listens to them. Stuart E. Eizenstat is a former ambassador to the European Union and deputy treasury secretary in the Clinton administration, where he headed the economic dimensions of the Middle East peace process. Dennis Ross, a counselor at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, was a special assistant to President Obama from 2009 to 2011. We have long worked to promote peace between Israelis and Palestinians, believing that with two national movements, the only realistic answer is two states for two peoples. Unfortunately, this objective has never been less attainable. We believe, therefore, that it is time for a Plan B an approach that incoming president Donald Trump might broker. Ironically, the ill-conceived and deeply flawed U.N. Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlement activity has made a Plan B even more necessary. By declaring all settlements a flagrant violation under international law, the resolution undercut the sole formula that stands a chance at some point of reconciling Israeli and Palestinian needs on final borders accepting settlement blocs and engaging in territorial swaps. Instead, it has hardened positions on both sides. Even without this counterproductive resolution, realities on the ground and political and psychological gaps between Israelis and Palestinians make a comprehensive two-state peace agreement illusory at this time. But doing nothing is a prescription for drifting toward a one-state outcome, a result that, due to demographics, would mean Israel over time would become a binational state and no longer majority-Jewish and democratic. Our Plan B would promote peaceful coexistence through practical steps that restore shattered trust on both sides, protecting Israels security while creating a more prosperous and less resentful and violence-prone Palestinian population. Plan B can help resolve the dilemma facing Israel, a high-tech wonder thoroughly integrated into the global economy but more politically isolated than ever. Meanwhile, it could provide Palestinians more living space for development, reduce incentives for Palestinian violence and help preserve effective counterterrorism cooperation between Israeli and Palestinian security forces. The start lies in a new vision for Israels West Bank settlements, formally recognizing that not all settlements are the same when it comes to preserving a two-state outcome. They would continue to be protected by the Israeli military; there would be no unilateral withdrawals, as disastrously occurred in Gaza; and three major new sections of the incomplete security fence would be built to block infiltration by terrorists. To reduce tensions with Israel, building could continue unabated within the three major settlement blocs near the pre-1967 Green Line, where over 8 in 10 of all settlers live on less than 5 percent of the West Bank. These blocs are consistent with a two-state outcome and in a final settlement would become part of Israel, with other land within Israel swapped and becoming part of the Palestinian state. But settlement expansion would cease in those areas outside the blocs in what could eventually become a demilitarized Palestinian state. No hilltop and other outposts, now illegal under Israeli law, would be legalized retroactively, and strict rule of law would be observed to prevent construction on Palestinian private land and to preserve the option of a Palestinian state with contiguous territory. While politically difficult for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu given his current coalition, his hard-line defense minister, Avigdor Lieberman, has come out in favor of reaching an agreement with the Trump administration allowing Israel to build within the blocs but not outside them. Under Netanyahu, only a small percentage of settlement expansion has occurred in these isolated settlements during the Obama years. The other centerpiece of Plan B would be empowering the Palestinian economy through the kind of private-sector development the Trump administration should like, rather than sending more U.S. aid to the Palestinian Authority. The 1995 Oslo Interim Agreement divided the West Bank into three areas, in two of which the overwhelming majority of the 2.7 million Palestinians live with no Israeli settlements, and only in the largest of which, Area C, the Israelis retain complete control. Today, Area C is 60 percent of the West Bank and contains almost all of the West Banks natural resources and agricultural land. The key to economic advancement for the Palestinians lies in their residential, commercial, agricultural and industrial development, none of which is now allowed without Israeli permits, which are almost never granted. Palestinian access to land, water, electricity, education, health services, bank branches and even ATMs is very limited, while Israeli settlers benefit from all of these and even have their own roads. At a time when the Israeli economy continues to grow healthily, small wonder the Palestinian economy is in shambles, with high rates of unemployment. There should be broad Israeli political support for taking concrete steps to improve these dire conditions by increasing the number of Palestinians working in day jobs in Israel, thereby reducing the 50,000 illegal Palestinian workers and increasing remittances that could be invested in the West Bank. Building permits in Area C could be vastly expanded, along with greater access to water, electricity and other essential services for Palestinians throughout the West Bank, spurring development. Israeli and Palestinian banks could be connected through the SWIFT interbank system. The World Bank estimates these steps could add 35 percent to the Palestinian gross domestic product and increase Palestinian jobs by an equivalent amount. In addition, U.S.-supported Qualifying Industrial Zones allow products with at least 10 percent Israeli content to come to the U.S. duty-free: These exist in Jordan and Egypt and could be established in the West Bank to foster Israeli-Palestinian business cooperation and create employment. Plan B is not a substitute for a political outcome; it is designed to change conditions so that meaningful negotiations not feasible today might become possible over time, while reducing tensions in the meantime. By starting with Plan B, the next president could pave the way later on for the ultimate, elusive deal. PRESIDENT-ELECT Donald Trumps transition team tried to tamp down the report from leading vaccine skeptic Robert F. Kennedy Jr. that Mr. Trump had asked him to lead a new panel on the safety of childhood inoculations. The president-elect, we were told, is only exploring the possibility of forming a government commission on autism. But by even entertaining the idea, Mr. Trump who has his own troubling history when it comes to vaccine safety gives new life to debunked conspiracy theories tying autism to vaccines. That in turn endangers childrens lives. Mr. Trump met Tuesday with Mr. Kennedy, a longtime opponent of mandatory vaccination laws who once characterized the shots children receive to guard against illness as a holocaust. The meeting at Trump Tower, which Mr. Kennedy told reporters was requested by Mr. Trump, caused immediate and understandable concern in the medical community. It gives it a quasi-legitimacy that I frankly find frightening, William Schaffner, a professor of preventive medicine and infectious diseases at Vanderbilt University, told the New York Times. Theories about a link between vaccines and conditions such as autism have been thoroughly discredited in numerous scientific studies that have established without any question the safety of vaccines. Yet Mr. Trump, 10 days away from taking the oath of office for president, thought it important enough to meet with a leading proponent of conspiracy theories about vaccines, someone who, by the way, holds a law not a medical degree. Mr. Trumps past comments about vaccines massive combined inoculations to small children is the cause for big increase in autism, he tweeted in 2012 betray an ignorant distrust of vaccines. If Mr. Trump wants to make attacking autism a priority, he should be applauded. But he needs to go about it responsibly. Experts will tell him that the diagnosis of autism is more prevalent than in the past not because there is an epidemic, as he once claimed, but because the definition of autism spectrum disorder has grown more inclusive. And they will assure him there is no connection to vaccines. He will endanger the health of millions of children if he fans doubts about vaccine safety. Mae Ngai a professor of history and Asian-American studies at Columbia University. Tyler Anbinder probably didnt know just how timely the publication of his book would be. As we prepare to inaugurate a president who has espoused nativist views, Anbinders City of Dreams is a welcome reminder that America is a nation of immigrants and that New York is its quintessential immigrant city. Beginning with the first Dutch settlement in the 17th century and ending with immigration in our own time, City of Dreams is a sweeping narrative of the people from around the world who, over the course of 400 years, made New York. Anbinder, a professor of history at George Washington University, is a masterful guide. He moves seamlessly from details of place and daily life to politics and larger themes as he vividly recounts the successive waves of migrants who continually transformed the citys economy and culture. Anbinders gifts as a writer are most evident in the stories he tells of individuals, both ordinary and famous. The details of their lives and actions bring history to life. Anbinder shows us both what was distinctive about each group of immigrant New Yorkers Irish, Germans, Jews, Italians, Dominicans, Chinese and what they have in common. [Behold the Dreamers: a novel of immigrant dreams] "City of Dreams: The 400-Year Epic History of Immigrant New York," by Tyler Anbinder (HMH) But City of Dreams is not a cliched celebration of multiculturalism. Although some readers will be happy to find their people in it, this is not a book about ethnic culture or identity. Rather, Anbinder helps us understand the historical conditions that prompted people to leave their homelands and shape their opportunities in America. We learn about Annie Moore, a 17-year-old Irish girl, and her little brothers, who were the first to land at Ellis Island station when it opened on Jan. 1, 1892. If you thought you knew this story its simple arrival narrative is part of Ellis Island lore Anbinder demonstrates that theres more to it. He tells us about the public relations efforts involved in moving the girl to the front of the queue coming off the SS Nevada. He also relays the poignant details of Annies life upon settling in New York and her marriage to a German American named Gus Schayer, the son of an immigrant baker. They had 11 children, but only five survived to adulthood. Anbinder recounts the causes of death of Annies babies exhaustion w/tubercular pneumonia, diphtheria and broncho-pnemonia, entercolitis for 24 days and m[a]rasmus, or starvation caused by an inability to gain weight giving us a glimpse of the human toll of poverty and poor housing conditions. Still, the Schayers were not even the poorest of New Yorkers; Gus worked as a salesman at the Fulton Fish Market, and the couple had enough money to buy a family plot at Calvary Cemetery in Brooklyn, where they buried their children. Anbinder also introduces us to Waddell Cunningham, a Scotch-Irishman from Belfast sent as a young man by his family in the 1740s to assist with their import of North American flaxseed for the production of Irish linen. Cunningham saw opportunity in New York and decided to stay; by age 35 he was one of the wealthiest merchants in the colony. His fortune came not only from business acumen and networking, but also from his smuggling exploits in the so-called Dutch trade, by which he avoided British import duties at New York harbor by landing goods from the Netherlands, Copenhagen and Hamburg on Long Island. [Book review: Immigration Wars: Forging an American Solution by Jeb Bush and Clint Bolick] Of course, theres Emma Lazarus , the poet who, preoccupied with the plight of indigent Russian Jewish immigrants who had fled tyranny and pogroms in Europe, penned the New Colossus for the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. Anbinder reminds us that the statue had not been intended as a welcome to immigrants but as a monument to the emancipation of slaves. It then was rebranded to celebrate the American and French revolutions. Notwithstanding Lazaruss sonnet, Anbinder writes, native-born Americans could barely perceive how the sight of the statue would unleash a torrent of pent up emotions in immigrants as they sailed into New York Harbor. Lesser known was Minnie Yezernitzsky, an 18-year-old girl from Belarus, who could not join her sisters and friends in New York after Congress passed the National Origins Act in 1924, severely limiting immigration from Eastern Europe. Minnie went to Canada, where she worked for a while in a garment factory, fending off sexual advances from the boss. She then sneaked across the border into the United States, aided by a smuggler hired by her New York relatives. More recently, we have Michael Griffith, a 23-year-old immigrant from Trinidad living in Brooklyn. He and two friends drove to south Queens one winter night in 1986 to pick up pay he was owed from his job as a construction worker. After their car broke down, they walked a ways seeking assistance and unknowingly crossed a racial boundary into Howard Beach, a white ethnic enclave. They were attacked by a gang of white youth behind a pizzeria, and Griffith, running away, was hit and killed by a car. It was not the first time in the citys history that race and immigration intersected in such deadly manner. Despite its sweep, the book focuses too heavily on the 19th and early 20th centuries, with too little attention to immigration since 1965. The Dutch and English who came in the 17th and 18th centuries, in my view, might be more properly considered colonial settlers than immigrants. Nevertheless, the benefit of such a long narrative arc is that it enables Anbinder to tell the story of how New York was continually made and remade by the energy and determination of newcomers and outsiders. If New York is a city of dreams, its also a city of second chances. [For these immigrants, theres no other home to go back to] Whether immigrants succeeded or were stymied in achieving their dreams has had less to do with variations in ethnic cultures than with the specific conditions of time and place. If there is a culture at work in the process, it might be the broad culture of immigration common across ethnic groups. Immigrants are a self-selected population: They usually come from middling backgrounds in their home societies (because the poorest lack the means and the wealthiest have little reason to migrate). They tend to be risk-takers, ambitious and dogged. They are willing to start at the bottom and work their way up that is, if there are pathways, such as a general economic expansion. Or if small-business niches open up when an older generation of ethnic entrepreneurs passes (greengrocers, dry cleaners, newsstands). Or if immigrants themselves create new businesses that stimulate demand (ethnic restaurants, nail salons). But upward mobility might also be hindered by discrimination in the labor market, by laws that make legal migration difficult and by nativist political movements. The latter are often fueled by native-born Americans who are themselves only a generation or two removed from immigration. City of Dreams shows that immigrants have always persevered against such obstacles to make and claim their place. A photograph of damage from the January 2015 arcing incident in the tunnel near the L'Enfant Plaza Metro Station in Washington. (National Transportation Safety Board via Associated Press) Regarding the Jan. 11 Metro article Metro seeks dismissal of LEnfant Plaza suit: Two years after the calamity at LEnfant Plaza, the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority wants to abrogate responsibility for pretty much everything concerning that incident. Metros equipment caught fire, and its negligence in maintaining that equipment caused the smoke, yet it wants to spread the monetary pain. As soon as everyone had been evacuated from that ill-fated train, with smoke still clearing from the tunnel, Metro started its spin cycle to evade responsibility. I have been a D.C. firefighter for nearly 32 years and was in charge of the first fire company to arrive at LEnfant Plaza on Jan. 12, 2015. Rescue Squad 1, #2 Platoon was on scene 3 minutes and 30 seconds after receiving the call. It took nearly 30 minutes for the fire department to get the alarm, a debacle over which the fire department has no control. Did the fire department make errors? Sure. But after Rescue 1s arrival on the scene and radio transmission to the incoming battalion chief, D.C. firefighters immediately and seamlessly swung into rescue mode. We had all victims topside and accounted for in about 20 minutes. As an emergency service, we dont have the luxury of having two years to examine the response on paper and then casually and negligently cast blame on those with the deepest pockets. Stephen Kuhn, Alexandria The writer is a lieutenant with the D.C. Fire Department. The views expressed are his own. THE REPUBLICAN chairman of the committee with oversight of the District said he is going to try to block the city from implementing a law that gives mentally capable adults with less than six months to live the option of ending their lives in a way that spares them suffering. Assisted suicide is not something we take lightly, Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah), chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said of his plans to stop the bill from taking effect. Well, we have news for Mr. Chaffetz. Neither did the D.C. Council. Nor, for that matter, did the six states that currently allow medical aid in dying. In fact, it was the studied experience of these states the sparing use, the benefits to those with terminal illness and their families, the lack of any evidence of abuse or coercion that helped persuade the D.C. Council after a long, thoughtful debate to approve a death-with-dignity measure that enjoyed broad public support and was signed into law by Mayor Muriel E. Bowser (D). All that, though, is seemingly immaterial to Mr. Chaffetz, who, like many of his colleagues on the Hill, views the District not as a locally governed community with residents who should have all the rights of other Americans but as an opportunity to score easy political points. The Constitution gives Congress pretty much absolute authority over the District, but just because Congress can do something does not mean it should. One would think that those who belong to a party that espouses the benefits of local control over federal interference would adhere to that principle. Instead, Mr. Chaffetz announced plans for a disapproval resolution of the Districts law during the 30-day congressional review period, and on Thursday a companion joint resolution was filed in the House and Senate by Sen. James Lankford (R-Okla.) and Rep. Brad Wenstrup (R-Ohio). Only three disapproval resolutions, which require House, Senate and presidential approval, have been enacted into law since the Home Rule Act of 1973 and none since 1991. But even if Mr. Chaffetz does not succeed and it will be interesting to see if the Senate will devote precious floor time to this D.C. issue with so much other pressing business on its plate there are, unfortunately, other ways in which Congress is able to meddle, notably by the use of riders on appropriations bills. Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-D.C.) has it right. If members of Congress have such a fundamental disagreement with physician-aided death, they should be equally worried about its effect in Oregon, Washington state, California, Colorado, Montana and Vermont. Have the intellectual honesty to propose and defend legislation that would ban the practice nationwide, and stop picking on the District. PRESIDENT OBAMA boasted about his opening to Cuba once again in his farewell speech on Tuesday, but as we have noted repeatedly, that policy has yielded paltry results so far, both in economic terms and, most important, in terms of greater freedom for the Cuban people. Yet it has conferred greater political legitimacy and greater access to financial resources on the totalitarian Cuban regime. The latest, and perhaps final, act in Mr. Obamas normalization program toward Cuba came Thursday: an agreement with Havana under which Washington granted the formers long-standing demand to abandon a 20-year-old American policy that offered permanent residency to Cubans who manage to reach U.S. territory, even via unauthorized means. Like Mr. Obamas previous concessions, this one is unilateral; President Raul Castro reciprocated only by agreeing to accept more readily the people the United States deports, not by altering the political and economic policies that impel so many to leave in the first place, or even by returning U.S. fugitives from justice whom he still harbors. Ben Rhodes, the administrations point man on Cuba, backhandedly admitted the unbearable conditions there, and the failure of Mr. Obamas policy to affect them, when he acknowledged to reporters that ordinary Cubans have been using cash remittances facilitated by the Obama policy to finance escape often aboard flimsy rafts floating perilously on the Caribbean Sea. Some 100,000 Cubans have hastened to get to the United States since normalization began, fearing that the Obama policy would lead to precisely the immigration change that has now occurred. Still, this particular change seems more necessary and proper than previous ones. Existing policy, known as wet foot, dry foot, because the United States sent back Cuban migrants unlucky enough to be intercepted at sea, was as logically consistent as that derisive nickname implies. It not only induced discontented Cubans to make a dangerous journey, but also relieved pressure on the regime to meet their legitimate demands at home. In recent years, the policy has also led to various scams, such as Medicare fraud perpetrated by Cubans who quickly settled in South Florida and then returned to the island with ill-gotten money. Such corruption had led even some Cuban American members of Congress to suggest the end of wet foot, dry foot; those lawmakers reaction to Mr. Obamas new policy was notably muted. Cubans who arrive at the United States will still be eligible for political asylum like all others, and we urge the incoming Trump administration to treat those claims with the generosity they deserve. U.S. policy continues to set aside 20,000 immigrant visas per year to Cubans, an unusually high number properly reflective of Cubas unusually repressive system. Even as the White House portrayed Thursdays announcement as part of the normalization of the immigration relationship with Cuba Mr. Obama proudly noted that we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries the facts on the ground and, alas, on the high seas suggest a different lesson. Migration patterns between a totalitarian state and a free one can never truly be normal. What needs normalization, urgently, is life in Cuba. It really makes no difference whether the unconfirmed reports about President-elect Donald Trump engaging in all sorts of unsavory things while on a trip to Russia are true [Kremlin denies reports it collected salacious intelligence on president-elect, news, Jan. 12]. When I heard about the reports, I could not immediately dismiss them. It would not have surprised me if they were true. If the allegations had been about President Obama or Vice President-elect Mike Pence, by comparison, they could have been dismissed without further consideration. The unfortunate fact is that our country is facing four years of being led by someone whose reputation, deservedly so, is horrible. Paul Schwedler, Chevy Chase According to the Jan. 12 front-page article Trump concedes Russia hacked DNC, President-elect Donald Trump said that the only people interested in his tax returns are reporters. This highlighted the vital need for strong news operations throughout the nation to investigate and report to the public what is going on. The opposite, as Mr. Trump would apparently like, are news operations run by the government, similar to those of Russian President Vladimir Putin and his machine. Many citizens have been waiting for months to see how much Mr. Trump is indebted to banks in other nations. I want to know the location of the banks that fund Mr. Trumps operations. These banks control Mr. Trump financially and represent a serious threat to our government for as long as Mr. Trump is in office. Kevin M. Raymond, Dale City In just one news conference, President-elect Donald Trump refuted the sterile and wasted methods of conventional political elitism. He showed that he can come to his own opinion in time. He correctly pointed out that we, too, are liable and that we can do better as a country on anti-surveillance measures. He showed that he can change his mind. He suggested, which could just be true, that the Republican National Committees Internet security measures might just have been superior to those of the Democratic National Committee. He defended himself against personal collusion with the Russians, a defense that was plausible because of the less-than-convincing charges against him. He showed courage under fire and a realistic show me attitude. He need not ask for a congressional investigation. That is for Congress to decide and is none of his business. How much political capital has Mr. Trump thus deposited into his political bank account? How much less would he have accrued by the conventional rubber-stamping and hand-wringing methods of liberals? Ron Bashian, Arlington In response to U.S. intelligence agencies reporting their receipt of allegations that the Russian government had compromising information on President-elect Donald Trump, Mr. Trump tweeted, One last shot at me. Are we living in Nazi Germany, as reported by Dana Milbank in his Jan. 12 Washington Sketch column, A disturbing first look at Tillersons foreign policy. The Anti-Defamation League was right to rebuke Mr. Trump for comparing the intelligence community to Nazi Germany. However, less emphasis has been given in the media to the sentence that precedes the comparison: One last shot at me. The clear implication is that once he is president, Mr. Trump will prevent the intelligence agencies from reporting any information that he regards as damaging to him. Such action by the president would, of course, subvert the intelligence community and could turn it into an instrument of personal power, as it is in most authoritarian regimes. David Boesel, Severna Park Jose A. Cabraness statement in his Jan. 11 op-ed, The new surveillance university, that academic tenure is essential to democracy was clearly puffery designed to support the notion that professors are somehow endowed with rights superior to those for the rest of us. Our democracy got along fine for about 150 years without tenure. Perhaps the concept of tenure is appropriate for a political-science professor, but to apply it across the board to all teachers is inappropriate and, in the case of public universities, perhaps illegal. Professors at a public university are government employees. It is hard to see why, for example, a janitor could be fired for statements supporting Hitler but such speech by a mathematics professor is protected by tenure. I hope the courts would not allow a government employer to hold that a janitors employment rights are inferior to the esteemed professor class of employees. David Palmer, Rockville Jose Cabranes raised a false alarm about free expression at Yale University. The principle that scholars must be free to think the unthinkable, discuss the unmentionable, and challenge the unchallengeable remains enshrined in the Yale facultys governing document and practice. The universitys sexual misconduct process protects that principle. Yales process emerged from consultations with faculty members, administrators and students over a period of years. In 2015, a faculty committee reviewed the procedures, and the university adopted the recommended minor changes. An accused has the right to legal representation, an impartial fact-finder, a hearing before five colleagues, a decision by the provost and an appeal to Yales president. The surveillance and secrecy the author imagined are nothing more than the system for complaints and confidential treatment any school appropriately provides students and employees on sensitive matters such as sexual misconduct. Yale embraces transparency, publishing the result of every case, without names to protect confidentiality. Academic freedom does not protect sexually harassing speech or conduct proved in a fair process. Free expression is alive and well at this university. Alexander Dreier, New Haven, Conn. The writer is vice president and general counsel at Yale University. Krissah Thompson is a feature writer in The Washington Posts Style section and has covered first lady Michelle Obama since 2011. Novelist Benilde Little burst into tears the moment she saw a picture of Michelle Obama in a Sunday newspaper after the first inauguration. When her husband, who was beside her in bed, asked why she was crying, she told him: Im just so happy. Shes like me. Little sees Obama as part of her tribe, a subset of black women with whom she completely identifies. Pre-Michelle, Little writes, the Black women in media who werent Halle Berry or Oprah were either perfect pitch, high bourg or stone ghettoians (Lil Kim), no shades or complexities as humans are. Little joins 15 other writers in celebrating the first lady in a compilation of essays titled The Meaning of Michelle. What emerges is a series of thoughtful meditations on the complexities of the woman who is both partner to the leader of the free world and a powerful American figure in her own right. The Obama in these pages is both an icon and a homegirl. The writers take her seriously yet still write about her playfully. I been knowing Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, Ylonda Gault Caviness writes in a soulful piece that conveys both the books joie de vivre and its intelligence. Gault Caviness, a journalist and memoirist, thinks of Obama in the tradition of Sojourner Truth, the abolitionist and womens rights activist who was born into slavery. Obamas working-class background and her clear and strong South Side Chicago voice places her on a historical continuum with Truth, who once declared, If women want rights more than they got, why dont they just take them and not be talking about it? Gault Caviness argues that Obama also helped to set women free by modeling the idea : You dont get to define me. Only I get to define me. A common thread through many of the essays is womens identity, as Veronica Chambers, the books editor, suggests in the introduction. Obama, Chambers writes, wasnt a model, an actress or a musician. She was, quite simply, the star of her own life and that was a game changer for Black women, and it turned out all women, in the early twenty-first century. "The Meaning of Michelle: 16 Writers on the Iconic First Lady and How Her Journey Inspires Our Own," by Veronica Chambers (St. Martin's) The Meaning of Michelle is strongest when it addresses the joy many African Americans have taken in Obamas presence on the world stage. Damon Young, editor in chief of VSB (Very Smart Brothas), explains that Michelle was the Obama he crushed on eight years ago. She upended his view of first ladies as nice, grandmotherly white ladies who belonged to Silver Sneakers and replaced it with a statuesque and preternaturally attractive brown-skinned [woman] with grace and style and sex appeal and swag. And she handled it all with down-to-earth ease. We saw a regular Black chick, Young writes, but with regular Black being a compliment the best compliment instead of a pejorative. Brittney Cooper, an assistant professor at Rutgers University, zeroes in on Obamas sister-girl friendship with pop icon Beyonce to explore how the two women are actively remixing the terms upon which Black womanhood has been cast. Like Beyonce, Obama has overcome the haters of her ladyhood, and she has beaten those who would deny the visceral pleasure of sexiness to a First Lady like Michelle. While most of the contributors to The Meaning of Michelle have never met Obama, chef Marcus Samuelsson is an exception. As guest chef, he oversaw the menu for the first familys initial state dinner. He warmly describes his interactions with the first ladys mother, Marian Robinson, and watching firsthand as Obama adapted to her role. I saw her every year and every year, she grew, he writes. You could see she was a person who got more comfortable in her setting. If the book lags, it is when it addresses the outmoded question of whether women can have it all. As the first lady has acknowledged, she has had a lot of help. Chirlane McCray, who holds a similar job, knows the frustrations of the busy political woman. In her essay, Two Black First Ladies Walk Into a Room, she describes first meeting Obama soon after her husband, Bill de Blasio, was sworn in as mayor of New York. McCray sought Obamas advice on being a first lady and recalls that Obama gave her practical suggestions on hiring a loyal staff and making time for herself. She appreciates what Obama has achieved despite being trapped in a box of outdated expectations that restrict all first ladies. McCrays theory for how Obama survived the maddening political and cultural environment? The first lady flourished by moving through the world with show, dont tell and if you cant be free, be a mystery determination, McCray writes. Its a credit to editor Chambers that Obama is portrayed as both a homegirl and a savvy first lady in this volume. During the 2008 campaign, candidate Barack Obama often described himself as a human Rorschach test. In him, people saw what they wanted to see. Chambers shows that Michelles persona which was narrowed and stereotyped early on is as complex and multifaceted as her husbands. Correction: An earlier version of this column incorrectly characterized the Interfax news agency of Russia as a state-run agency. Interfax is a privately owned and managed company. After my aunt died recently, a cousin found in her papers the Petition for Naturalization that our great-grandfather signed in 1913, 13 years after emigrating from Russia. The wording on the yellowed page required my ancestor to affirm that he was neither an anarchist nor polygamist. The oath continued: It is my intention to become a citizen of the United States and to renounce absolutely and forever all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state or sovereignty, and particularly to Nicholas II, Emperor of all the Russias. The oath differs from the one President-elect Donald Trump will take at his inauguration next week. But if it was important enough for our nation to require a Brooklyn tailor a century ago to renounce the czar, is it too much to ask that our new president promise the same? Im not questioning Trumps citizenship or patriotism. But it would be reassuring to see him renounce fidelity to another repressive leader of Russia to demonstrate that he is no puppet of Vladimir Putin. The renewed attention to Trumps Russia ties now the subject of a Senate Intelligence Committee probe is welcome, but the unverified dossier published this week is a distraction. Hotel liaisons dont threaten American security. The danger is that Putin and his allies might control a chunk of Trumps debt and therefore hold hostage his financial stability. (The Washington Post) Trump arguably owes his election to Putin. (In an election as close as this one, any number of minor factors could have been decisive, including the Russians leaks of Democrats hacked emails.) And he steadfastly refuses to do the things that would remove fears that Putin has sway over Trumps finances: release his tax returns, divest of his businesses or put them into a blind trust. You dont have to be a conspiracy theorist to wonder if the incoming president is beholden to one of the nations most wily adversaries. Heres what we know: Trump, once the self-described king of debt, now claims he isnt highly leveraged, but theres no way to verify this without tax returns. A New York Times examination last year found at least $650 million in debt, twice the amount that could be found in Trumps financial disclosure. Though Trump has insisted he has no financial dealings with Russia, his son Donald Trump Jr. declared in 2008: Russians make up a pretty disproportionate cross-section of a lot of our assets. . . . We see a lot of money pouring in from Russia. As The Posts Michael Kranish recapped this week, Trump has attempted several deals in Russia over decades. He received $95 million from an oligarch for a Palm Beach mansion in 2008 and untold more from Russian investors buying his condos. Britains Guardian newspaper reported this week that the FBI unsuccessfully applied for a warrant during the summer to monitor four members of Trumps team suspected of irregular contacts with Russian officials. Russias deputy foreign minister told the Interfax news agency that the government had contacts with Trumps campaign and knows most of the people from his entourage. Trumps campaign denied this. Trump declined again this week to release his tax returns. Instead of selling his businesses or creating a blind trust, he announced that he gave control to his adult sons with his (unenforceable) assurance that theyre not going to discuss it with me. While having all these known or potential entanglements with Russia, Trump has questioned the value of NATO, said he would consider removing sanctions against Russia and recognizing Russias annexation of Crimea, spoken favorably of Putins leadership and resisted blaming Putin for cyberattacks and human rights abuses. Trump hired as his national security adviser Michael T. Flynn, who has appeared often on Russias state-owned RT network and sat with Putin at a dinner celebrating the network. As first reported by The Posts David Ignatius, Flynn phoned the Russian ambassador several times the day President Obama announced retaliatory actions for Russias hacking. Trump also tapped to be secretary of state Rex Tillerson, the former ExxonMobil chief who received the Order of Friendship award from Putins government. In testimony this week, Tillerson declined to say Putin had committed war crimes or approved the killing of opponents and journalists. He left open the possibility of lifting sanctions against Russia. Happily, Trumps picks to run the Pentagon and CIA were more skeptical of Russia in their testimony, but that potentially puts them at odds with their commander in chief. Asked this week whether he agreed that Putin tried to help him win the election and whether he would rescind President Obamas actions punishing Russia, Trump replied: If Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider that an asset, not a liability. Clearly. And Putin, just as clearly, considers Trump an asset. The question is whether Trump is Putins asset because the Russian president controls the American presidents liabilities. Twitter: @Milbank Read more from Dana Milbanks archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook. Donald Trump has perhaps attacked no country as consistently as China. During his campaign, he thundered that China was raping the United States, killing us on trade and artificially depressing its currency to make its goods cheap. Since being elected, he has spoken to the leader of Taiwan and continued the bellicosity toward Beijing. So it was a surprise to me, on a recent trip to Beijing, to find Chinese elites relatively sanguine about Trump. It says something about their view of Trump, but perhaps more about how they see their own country. Trump is a negotiator, and the rhetoric is all part of his opening bid, said a Chinese scholar, who would not agree to be named (as was true of most policymakers and experts I spoke with). He likes to make deals, the scholar continued, and we are good dealmakers as well. There are several agreements we could make on trade. As one official noted to me, Beijing could simply agree with Trump that it is indeed a currency manipulator although it has actually been trying to prop up the yuan over the past two years. After such an admission, market forces would likely make the currency drop in value, lowering the price of Chinese goods. Chinese officials point out that they have economic weapons as well. China is a huge market for U.S. goods, and last year the country invested $46 billion in the U.S. economy (according to the Rhodium Group). But the officials calm derives from the reality that China is becoming far less dependent on foreign markets for its growth. Ten years ago, exports made up a staggering 37 percent of Chinas gross domestic product. Today they make up just 22 percent and are falling. China has changed. Western brands there are rare, and the countrys own companies now dominate almost every aspect of the huge and growing domestic economy. Few businesses take their cues from U.S. firms anymore. Technology companies are innovating, and many young Chinese boasted to me that their local versions of Google, Amazon and Facebook were better, faster and more sophisticated than the originals. The country has become its own, internally focused universe. This situation is partly the product of government policy. Jeffrey Immelt , the chief executive of General Electric, noted in 2010 that China was becoming hostile to foreign firms. U.S. tech giants have struggled in China because of formal or informal rules against them. (The Washington Post) The next stage in Chinas strategy is apparently to exploit the leadership vacuum being created by the United States retreat on trade. As Trump was promising protectionism and threatening literally to wall off the United States from its southern neighbor, Chinese President Xi Jinping made a trip through Latin America in November, his third in four years. He signed more than 40 deals, Bloomberg reported, and committed billions of dollars of investments in the region. The centerpiece of Chinas strategy takes advantage of Trumps declaration that the Trans-Pacific Partnership is dead. The trade deal, negotiated between the United States and 11 other countries, lowered barriers to trade and investment, pushing large Asian economies such as Japan and Vietnam in a more open and rule-based direction. Now China has offered up its own version of the pact, one that excludes the United States and favors Chinas more mercantilist approach. Australia, once a key backer of the TPP, has announced that it supports Chinas alternative. Other Asian countries will follow suit soon. At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Peru in November, John Key, who was then New Zealands prime minister, put it simply: [The TPP] was all about the United States showing leadership in the Asia region. . . . We really like the U.S. being in the region. . . . But in the end if the U.S. is not there, that void has to be filled. And it will be filled by China. Xis speech at the summit was remarkable, sounding more like an address traditionally made by an American president. It praised trade, integration and openness and promised to help ensure that countries dont close themselves off to global commerce and cooperation. Next week, Xi will become the first Chinese president to attend the World Economic Forum at Davos, surely aiming to reinforce the message of Chinese global leadership on trade. Meanwhile, Western leaders are forfeiting their traditional roles. Angela Merkel and Justin Trudeau announced last-minute cancellations of their plans to speak at the Swiss summit. Trump has only made sneering references to globalism and globalization, and no senior member of his team currently plans to attend. Looking beyond Trumps tweets, Beijing seems to have concluded that his presidency might well prove to be the best thing thats happened to China in a long time. Read more from Fareed Zakarias archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook. On the first day of his presidency, Donald Trump will face a serious governing challenge of his own creation. He has promised a tax cut that will, by one estimate, reduce federal revenue by $7 trillion over 10 years. He has promised an infrastructure initiative that may cost an additional trillion. He has promised to rebuild the military. He has effectively promised not to make changes in Social Security and Medicare. And he has promised to move swiftly toward a balanced federal budget. Taken together, these things cant be taken together. Trump has made a series of pledges that cant be reconciled. If he knew this during the campaign, he is cynical. If he is only finding out now, he is benighted. In either case, something has to give. Congress and the country normally get a first glimpse of presidential priorities in the administrations initial budget hashed out internally, translated into legislative-speak by experts and published in a hefty book. [Charles Krauthammer: What happened to the honeymoon?] (Sarah Parnass/The Washington Post) It makes for stupefying reading. It is a useful document nonetheless. The budget book throws an ocean of campaign pledges against the rocky shore of fiscal reality. Proposals and pledges must be forced into a pie chart. Anyones gain, it turns out, is someones loss. The first time is the hardest. It is the equivalent of a final exam on the first day of class. But not really on the first day. Under the law, Trump has until Feb. 6 to submit a budget to Congress. He can ask for an extension but not an exemption. A new presidents first speech to a joint session of Congress is less a State of the Union address than a statement of budget priorities. And if the presidents party controls both houses of Congress (as Barack Obamas did at the start of his presidency), many of the proposals we hear on that night will become laws. Rather than being dead on arrival, the Trump budget will be alive and taking a Zumba class. Finishing the budget will require a series of major decisions, beginning with what replace means in the repeal and replace of the Affordable Care Act. Anything involving a sufficient, refundable tax credit to buy private insurance (a feature of many Republican plans) is not cheap. The primary goal of most Republican health-care policy wonks is not to save money. It is to retain the gains of Obamacare including insurance coverage for an additional 20 million people without overregulating the health-care sector and destabilizing insurance markets. And to make the purchase of health insurance by younger people attractive rather than compulsory. [Why did Obama dawdle on Russias hacking?] Members of Congress looking for leadership from the new administration have (at least) two problems. 1 of 18 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad Photos from Trumps first news conference in six months View Photos President-elect Donald Trump took questions in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York City. Caption President-elect Donald Trump took questions in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York City. Jan. 11, 2017 President-elect Donald Trump, accompanied by his family, arrives for the news conference in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York. Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post Wait 1 second to continue. First, the congealing organizational chart of the Trump administration is flat and (so far) dysfunctional. A number of people have been given the highest level of White House jobs without a clear indication of who is in charge. By some accounts, Trump likes this sort of management chaos around him. But it is not conducive to policy creation. Some senior Trump advisers have gone public to influence the policy process or perhaps to create the impression that a process actually exists. Kellyanne Conway, for example, recently said, We dont want anyone who currently has insurance to not have insurance. That type of assurance is difficult to make, because Trumpcare doesnt seem to exist. Second, Trump himself is unfocused and erratic. He is dismissively impatient with policy meetings. He wants others to sweat the details, allowing him to focus on bigger things. Such as Meryl Streeps Golden Globe remarks. This looks less like delegation than a vacuum. How do you build a decision-making structure around a vacuum, without inviting a constant, bitter staff struggle to fill it? Is incoming chief of staff Reince Priebus capable of taking control of access to Trump and building an orderly policy process? To some extent, every presidential transition is chaotic. But not every incoming administration fires its initial transition team after winning and essentially starts over. Or has a president-elect who seems to view public policy as a distraction from his social media calling. It is not too late for a structure to emerge that is capable of making sound decisions and choices. But it would take a president-elect who wants it to happen. Read more from Michael Gersons archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook . Thomas Harding and his son Kadian. Near the end of his remembrance of Kadian, who died at age 14, Harding resists finishing the book, saying: I dont want to leave him. (Thomas Harding) Doron Weber, a vice president at the Sloan Foundation, is the author of Immortal bird: A Family Memoir. One lovely summer eve, lifelong bicycle enthusiast and married father of two Thomas Harding was leading a bike-riding party across the chalky Wiltshire Downs in southwest England when he lost his way. Hardings 14-year-old-son, Kadian, a fellow bike aficionado, found the right path and broke for it, pulling from the pack, then inexplicably accelerating down a steep track. As Harding watched his son streak toward an intersection, a white van flashed past, striking and killing Kadian instantly. Kadian Journal is the moving, anguished and ultimately healing account of Hardings efforts to come to terms with the unspeakably tragic loss of his beloved son and to pay him tribute. It describes Hardings quest to unravel the mystery of his sons fatal accident, complete with a police investigation, forensic experts and an inquest, and to grapple with his own guilt and responsibility, or lack thereof. "Kadian Journal: A Father's Memoir," by Thomas Harding (Picador) As a father who also chronicled his teenage sons death its a tiny club that grows exponentially with this strong addition I can attest that guilt and a sense of failure, along with the question of revenge, go with the territory. Yet in Kadian Journal, these questions take on a special urgency, supplying a narrative engine. Harding, the author of two previous critically acclaimed books, is a deft, skillful writer, and he deploys the mystery element judiciously, scattering clues like breadcrumbs until the end. [Immortal Bird: A Family Memoir, by Doron Weber] He is also unsparing of himself. Is it cowardice not to seek vengeance? What would a real man do? Harding understands that no resolution is possible, yet the stakes, for him and for us, are enormous. Harding exposes the complete paralysis and breakdown that accompany such a traumatic loss. He cries and wails and rages. His memory fails, his eyesight diminishes, his judgment falters. Nothing is stable or predictable. He cant leave the house, cant work, cant socialize. I am now functioning at a very low, amoeba-like level. I can just about feed myself, relieve myself and sleep, but little more. I could no more organise a trip to the supermarket to purchase provisions than fly a 747 jet plane. Despite this, he has an extraordinary network of family and close neighbors his people go back generations in Wiltshire and social media also offers a lifeline. And his wife, though equally bereft, is a pillar of strength. One of Hardings goals is to celebrate his sons life, not just dwell on his death. He provides a vivid and affectionate portrait of a bright, gifted and sensitive teen with a mischievous sense of play, an entrepreneurial bent and a big heart. Kadian falls in love with Apple products beginning with an iPod Nano at age 10. He reveres Steve Jobs, watches Jobss video presentations on YouTube and even publishes a letter to the editor in Macworld. At school he paints respect on his face in solidarity with a student bullied for being gay. And Kadian works industriously in his mothers store she is the family breadwinner and chief executive of a bicycle company and builds his own bike. He is sociable, even charismatic, and his death engenders an outpouring of emotion at schools he attended in the United States and Britain. Harding is admirably unrestrained in describing a fathers passionate love for his son, including their close physical bond, from their ritual good-night kiss on different parts of the face best son in the world to love wrestling with tickles and giggles on the sofa. When Harding publishes his first book, Kadian cheekily says hes glad, because he can now tell his friends his father is an author. Up till now I didnt know what to tell them, a lay-about perhaps, a house husband. But his 14-year-old son lets Harding know how really proud he is of his dad. Best father in the world. Toward the end, fearing that his portrait may be too airbrushed, Harding shows us a certain coldness and tensions that arise as he and his moody teen son square off. Similarly, he lifts the veil on a near-perfect marriage to a strong, smart and exceptionally supportive professional woman. Harding punches the wall and throws a chair I cant take it! and his wife cries, I will not put up with this abuse! These are minor rents in the fabric of a mutually loving marriage, a reminder of the terrible cost of losing a child. Hardings younger daughter, Sam, suffers with her parents but emerges as a sympathetic, self-possessed young woman after her loss. When her grieving parents wake her up with their desperate wailing early one morning, Sam marches in and informs them that she understands their need to scream, but could they please wait until 9 a.m. so she can get some sleep? In the last third, the narrative loses a little steam and becomes more discursive. In part, Harding, an exhaustive researcher, wishes to leave no stone unturned. He includes long lists of consoling phrases to avoid, favorite books on death, words for a parent who has lost a child, entire transcripts of speeches and memorials, lists of places visited and activities performed. But partly, as Harding admits, he is playing for time, because ending his book means having to say goodbye to his son: I dont want to leave him. I can empathize, and besides, Harding is such a fluent and intelligent raconteur, one willingly accommodates his meandering. Near the end, jolted by a newspaper headline, Harding realizes that he has not yet fully accepted his sons death, though hes been talking about nothing else. He grasps that acceptance is not one of the stages of grief, but rather there may be multiple, progressive points of acceptance: Each one was like being told for the first time. Each one, an instance of revelation, shock and then acceptance. Harding arbitrarily posits 200 points, with maybe 180 to go. I wont fully accept his death until I have endured each one. Perhaps this will never happen. Seven years further into my loss than Harding, I can only nod. There may be no final acceptance, but this is a fine, brave book, a tough-minded, tender-hearted evocation of a beautiful boy, his all-too-short life and the impact of his death on a loving family. Harding has done his boy proud and turned nightmare into art. The shortest honeymoon on record is officially over. Normally, newly elected presidents enjoy a wave of goodwill that allows them to fly high at least through their first 100 days. Donald Trump has not yet been sworn in and the honeymoon has already come and gone. Presidents-elect usually lie low during the interregnum. Trump never lies low. He seized the actual presidency from Barack Obama within weeks of his election cutting ostentatious deals with U.S. manufacturers to keep jobs at home, challenging 40-year-old China policy, getting into a very public fight with the intelligence agencies. By now he has taken over the presidential stage. It is true that we have only one president at a time, and for over a month its been Donald Trump. [Trump has stacked the deck against himself] The result is quantifiable. A Quinnipiac poll from Nov. 17 to 20 the quiet, hope-and-change phase showed a decided bump in Trumps popularity and in general national optimism. It didnt last long. In the latest Quinnipiac poll, the numbers have essentially returned to Trumps (historically dismal) pre-election levels. For several reasons. First, the refusal of an unbending left to accept the legitimacy of Trumps victory. Its not just the demonstrators chanting not my president. It is leading Democrats pushing one line after another to delegitimize the election, as in: He lost the popular vote, its James Comeys fault, the Russians did it. (Victoria Walker,Jenny Starrs/The Washington Post) Second, Trumps own instincts and inclinations, a thirst for attention that leads to hyperactivity. His need to dominate every news cycle feeds an almost compulsive tweet habit. It has placed him just about continuously at the center of the national conversation and not always to his benefit. Trump simply cant resist playground pushback. His tweets gave Meryl Streeps Golden Globes screed priceless publicity. His mocking Arnold Schwarzenegger for bad Apprentice ratings compared with the ratings machine, DJT made Trump look small and Arnold (almost) sympathetic. [Why did Obama dawdle on Russias hacking?] Nor is this behavior likely to change after the inauguration. Its part of Trumps character. Nothing negative goes unanswered because, for Trump, an unanswered slight has the air of concession or surrender. Finally, its his chronic indiscipline, his jumping randomly from one subject to another without rhyme, reason or larger strategy. In a week packed with confirmation hearings and Russian hacking allegations, what was he doing meeting with Robert Kennedy Jr., an anti-vaccine activist pushing the thoroughly discredited idea that vaccines cause autism? We know from way back during the Republican debates that Trump himself has dabbled in this dubious territory. One could, however, write it off as one of many campaign oddities that would surely fade away. Not so, apparently. This is not good. The idea that vaccines cause autism originally arose in a 1998 paper in the medical journal the Lancet that was later found to be fraudulent and had to be retracted. Indeed, the lead researcher acted so egregiously that he was stripped of his medical license. 1 of 18 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad Photos from Trumps first news conference in six months View Photos President-elect Donald Trump took questions in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York City. Caption President-elect Donald Trump took questions in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York City. Jan. 11, 2017 President-elect Donald Trump, accompanied by his family, arrives for the news conference in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York. Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post Wait 1 second to continue. Kennedy says that Trump asked him to chair a commission about vaccine safety. While denying that, the transition team does say that the commission idea remains open. Either way, the damage is done. The anti-vaccine fanatics seek any validation. This indirect endorsement from Trump is immensely harmful. Vaccination has prevented more childhood suffering and death than any other measure in history. With so many issues pressing, why even go there? The vaccination issue was merely an exclamation point on the scatter-brained randomness of the Trump transition. All of which contributes to the harried, almost wearying feeling that we are already well into the Trump presidency. Compare this with eight years ago and the near euphoria overblown but nonetheless palpable at the swearing-in of Barack Obama. Not since JFK had any new president enjoyed such genuine goodwill upon accession to office. And yet it turns out that such auspicious beginnings are not at all predictive. We could see it this same week. Tuesday night, there stood Obama giving a farewell address that only underscored the failure of a presidency so bathed in optimism at its start. The final speech, amazingly, could have been given, nearly unedited, in 2008. Why, it even ended with yes we can. Is there more powerful evidence of the emptiness of the intervening two terms? When your final statement is a reprise of your first, you have unwittingly confessed to being nothing more than a historical parenthesis. Read more from Charles Krauthammers archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook. Cinque Hendersons book on race and Americas public schools will be published this year. Barack Obamas place in the pantheon of American presidents is now a historians parlor game. Is he a transformational leader like Franklin Roosevelt or more of a cultural figure like John Kennedy? If we were, however, to compare him only with the titans of black America, I think it is fair to say he is bested by only one person: Martin Luther King Jr. America was a completely different place in 1968, when King died, than it was in 1955, in the early days of the civil rights movement, transformed in large measure by the martyred leaders remarkable words and deeds. If Obamas policies survive the coming Republican onslaught, the president may yet eke past the civil rights icon in futhering material and social progress even if in oratory, King is and will always be the clear winner. In a new book, We Are the Change We Seek: The Speeches of Barack Obama, we have been given the first partial, though still substantive, look at Obamas words, and it is a political partisans dream to see them so finely gathered here. The editors, Washington Post columnists E.J. Dionne Jr. and Joy-Ann Reid, have assembled 26 of his best speeches, a greatest hits of sorts, tracking his rise from a little-known U.S. senator to the nations first black president, with each effort presented as a milestone in his political journey. With the curious exception of his speech announcing his intention to run for president in 2008, the most memorable of his orations are all here, from the 2002 speech opposing the war in Iraq to the eulogy grieving the victims of the Charleston, S.C., church massacre in 2015. Reading them, one realizes that despite how crowded the field of American political oratory may be Abraham Lincoln, FDR, Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Fannie Lou Hamer, Malcolm X and countless other boldface names who could each give a master class in speechifying Obama has nevertheless managed to carve out a unique place for himself. [Gwen Ifill reviews The Bridge, by David Remnick] As the editors remind us in their marvelous introduction, Obama was the first politician since Reagan to ignite a national career with a single speech, his ringing tribute to blue- and red-state America at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. The editors are plainly fans, comparing him to the most illustrious of our nations presidents. Given the generally poor state of American oratory today (once upon a time, figures from senators to governors could be counted on to give presidents an oratorical run for their money; Daniel Webster, anyone?), the editors enthusiasms can be forgiven. I am not sure I agree with them, however, that Obamas campaign slogan, Yes we can, ever became a cultural phenomenon. Beyonce is a cultural phenomenon. But Yes we can, borrowed from Cesar Chavezs United Farm Workers chant of Si se puede, a phrase rich with context in Spanish, felt more like a placeholder in English, waiting for something more thrilling to come along to unite the crowd. "We Are the Change We Seek: The Speeches of Barack Obama," by E.J. Dionne Jr. and Joy-Ann Reid (Bloomsbury) But, ultimately, what type of speechmaker is Obama? Stylistically, he disdains the bon mot the political pull-quote that we associate with most great speeches. There are no ask not what your country can dos, no better angels of our nature, no there is nothing to fears of the kind that have made fixtures of some of the countrys most famous political utterances. Formally, the familiar figures of alliteration and chiasmus, which Kennedy loved (ask not being the most famous), Obama broadly eschews, though syntactical repetition is his go-to effect, as in his stirring speech objecting to the Iraq War, in which he repeated the phrase I dont oppose all wars three times before announcing his opposition to dumb wars. Temperamentally, in dark times, Obama prefers uplift to chastened sorrow. We will never find him delivering as mournful a sermon as Bobby Kennedy did upon learning of the death of King, quoting Aeschyluss poem on the awful grace of God to the anguished crowd. Obamas speech on the school shooting in Newtown, Conn., whistled past despair. [Joe Scarborough reviews Boby Kennedy:The Making of a Liberal Icon, by Larry Tye] Obama has at times been called professorial, most recently by his wife. But this is another way of saying he is not a barn-burner. He does not burst with righteous indignation. If Ta-Nehisi Coates can be said to have introduced atheism into the stream of black American intellectual thought, then Obama can be said to have introduced a type of urgent secular sermonizing into black American political speech. His natural speaking voice is tonally as much like a Midwestern homilists as a Southern Baptists. In that sense, he is surprisingly less like King than he is like Malcolm X, who was born in Nebraska, and whose innate intellectualism made it hard to reach the impassioned spiritual heights of a Southern-born civil rights activist. Obama has been intrigued by the nationalist turned color-blind ecumenicalist at least since the 2008 primaries, when in the do-or-die contest against Hillary Clinton in South Carolina he stirred a crowd by invoking the you been hoodwinked, bamboozled speech from the movie Malcolm X. On the matter of the substance of Obamas speeches, the editors make more stringent claims. Obama, they suggest, was remarkably ineffective . . . in making the case for two of his major achievements, the economic stimulus and the health care program that bears his name. This is not a minor point, and as the health-care law faces repeal, it is hard not to wish that a more decisive effort had been made. What the book is not designed to do is account for the unrehearsed speeches of the 44th president. Perhaps speeches is the wrong word, but Im referring to the impromptu comments Obama made at the start of his presidency, saying a Cambridge, Mass., police officer had acted stupidly for arresting Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. for breaking into his own home in 2008. These fateful comments, lasting no longer than a few minutes, sliced open a wound in the body politic the coalition of blacks, working-class whites and progressives that Bill Clinton first sutured together some 20 years ago. According to a recent article, Obamas popularity dropped 10 percentage points among the white working class and never recovered. It was a harbinger of things to come. What his comments, along with his second-term initiatives, revealed was that he leaned by natural instinct toward black Americans and white progressives, the first cultivated by his marriage to Michelle, the second by his upbringing in Hawaii as the son of a white academic. When the interests of those two constituencies aligned, Obama acted swiftly. Hence, the Gates imbroglio. When they diverged, he sided with the progressives, betting rightly that black Americans would stick by him no matter what. Climate change, Iran, same-sex marriage are the preoccupations of progressive intellectuals, not black people or the white working class. Those progressive instincts the idea that we must constantly be moving forward and working to improve upon the nations character are also partly a result of Obamas immersion in the words of his most admired political forebear, Lincoln. Obama so deeply absorbed the lesson of Lincolns great speech at Gettysburg, that Americans be dedicated to the unfinished work of democracy, that the idea exists as the invisible backdrop to nearly every speech he gives, certainly the ones collected here. In 26 speeches, I counted nearly 30 explicit references to remaining work and unfinished tasks. His use of the word progress exceeds even that. Lincoln, as the editors point out, is truly Obamas first love. But that affection and the need to continue that progressive forward movement may have also been the causes of Obamas most fatal political mistake. As he pressed the case for an expanded progressive morality during his second term, most obviously with same-sex marriage, he would ultimately use the power of the national government to defend the rights of transgender students in North Carolina to use any public bathrooms they wanted. Obama lost North Carolina in 2012. His chosen successor, Clinton, echoing Obamas progressive stance, lost it too, along with Ohio, Michigan and Pennsylvania, states once thought a lock for Democrats. An Ohio union leader would tell The Washington Post that once-loyal Democrats deserted her because they thought she cared more about what bathroom people should use than about creating jobs. Were it not for the 22nd Amendment (and his wifes readiness to return to civilian life), Obama, whose gift for language is unmatched in contemporary times, may well have been able to paper over the widening divide in his party and turn back Donald Trumps frontal assault on the Democratic base. He averred as much in a recent interview with David Axelrod, his former campaign stratetgist. But Clinton, never much of an orator, was helpless against Trumps crude and crudely effective jabs. Any historian interested in Obamas legacy would do well to start with this excellently curated and finely assessed look at Obamas written and spoken words. But as Trump continues to tweet from the dank basement of American life, threatening to roll back Obamas signature accomplishments, the notion that the legacy of the most eloquent president of the past 30 years may have been undone by a few unscripted remarks he made about a cop in the opening months of his presidency, exacerbated by his attachment to the words of our greatest president, may turn out to be the most distressing and ironic turn in modern political history. There will be many more tweets from Trumps White House before we know for sure. This column has been updated below. Something is rotten in the state of Denmark, mutters Marcellus as ghosts and mad spirits haunt Elsinore castle in the first act of Shakespeares Hamlet. After this past week of salacious leaks about foreign espionage plots and indignant denials, people must be wondering if something is rotten in the state of our democracy. How can we dispel the dark rumors that, as Hamlet says, shake our disposition? Id suggest four questions to clear the haze of allegation and recrimination that surrounds President-elect Donald Trump and our intelligence agencies a week before his inauguration. Getting answers may take months but thats the best way to avoid a Shakespearean tragic ending. Question 1: Did Trumps campaign encourage Russias alleged hacking to hurt his rival Hillary Clinton and help him, and does Russia have any leverage over him? Trump finally conceded at his news conference Wednesday that as far as hacking, I think it was Russia, but he insisted he has no dealings with Russia and no loans with Russia. He didnt answer a question about whether he or anyone from his staff had contact with Russia during the campaign. (The Washington Post) [Trump has stacked the deck against himself] The country needs to know whats true and whats false. The Post and other news organizations spent months trying to check out a dossier about possible Russia-Trump contacts prepared by a former British intelligence officer. The press couldnt confirm alleged meetings during the campaign. The FBI and other intelligence agencies have had the dossier, too, since late summer. Their investigation remains open, it appears. A full investigation could establish who did what, and when. In a case where a foreign intelligence service allegedly ran a covert action against the United States political system, aborting the inquiry would be scandalous. Question 2: Why did the Obama administration wait so long to deal with Russias apparent hacking? This is the Hamlet puzzle in our drama. Like the prince of Denmark, President Obama delayed taking action even as evidence mounted of dastardly deeds. The first stories about Russian hacking broke in the summer. In September, the Gang of Eight the top congressional leadership on intelligence was getting detailed briefings on the hacking. The FBI by then had obtained the British ex-spys dossier. [Charles Krauthammer: What happened to the honeymoon?] The intelligence community issued a statement Oct. 7 charging that Russias senior-most officials had sought to interfere with the U.S. election process. Given that, why didnt Obama do more? The White House probably feared that further action might trigger a process of escalation that could bring even worse election turmoil. Trump was barnstorming the country claiming that the election was rigged and warning he might not accept the outcome. Did the administration worry that the Russians would take additional steps to hurt Clinton and help Trump, and might disrupt balloting itself? We need to know. Question 3: What discussions has the Trump team had with Russian officials about future relations? Trump said Wednesday that his relationship with President Vladimir Putin is an asset, not a liability. Fair enough, but until hes president, Trump needs to let Obama manage U.S.-Russia policy. Retired Lt. Gen. Michael T. Flynn, Trumps choice for national security adviser, cultivates close Russian contacts. He has appeared on Russia Today and received a speaking fee from the cable network, which was described in last weeks unclassified intelligence briefing on Russian hacking as the Kremlins principal international propaganda outlet. According to a senior U.S. government official, Flynn phoned Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak several times on Dec. 29, the day the Obama administration announced the expulsion of 35 Russian officials as well as other measures in retaliation for the hacking. What did Flynn say, and did it undercut the U.S. sanctions? The Logan Act (though never enforced) bars U.S. citizens from correspondence intending to influence a foreign government about disputes with the United States. Was its spirit violated? The Trump campaign didnt immediately respond to a request for comment. If the Trump teams contacts helped discourage the Russians from a counter-retaliation, maybe thats a good thing. But we ought to know the facts. Question 4: Finally, whats the chance that Russian intelligence has gamed its covert action more subtly than we realize? Applying a counter-intelligence lens, its worth asking whether the Russians hoped to be discovered, and whether Russian operatives fed the former MI6 officers controversial dossier deliberately, to sow further chaos. These questions need to be answered not to undermine Trump, but to provide a factual base to help the country recover from an attack on its political system. As Trump rightly says, fake news threatens our democracy. Truth will protect it. UPDATE: The Trump transition team did not respond Thursday night to a request for comment. But two team members called with information Friday morning. A first Trump official confirmed that Flynn had spoken with Kislyak by phone, but said the calls were before sanctions were announced and didnt cover that topic. This official later added that Flynns initial call was to express condolences to Kislyak after the terrorist killing of the Russian ambassador to Ankara Dec. 19, and that Flynn made a second call Dec. 28 to express condolences for the shoot-down of a Russian plane carrying a choir to Syria. In that second call, Flynn also discussed plans for a Trump-Putin conversation sometime after the inauguration. In addition, a second Trump official said the Dec. 28 call included an invitation from Kislyak for a Trump administration official to visit Kazakhstan for a conference in late January. Read more from David Ignatiuss archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook. The Supreme Court accepted more than a dozen new cases Friday, mostly representing business concerns, that are likely to complete a docket far less controversial than what the justices have faced in recent years. The justices will consider whether companies can protect themselves against costly class-action suits by forcing employees to settle differences through individual arbitration. And it will decide how challengers to an important Obama administration environmental regulation may proceed in court. But the court did not announce action on a requested review of Alabamas death-penalty process or Texass challenge of a lower-court ruling striking down the states voter-identification law. The court could still hear the cases, but it seems more likely those challenges will be heard in the term that starts in October. By then, the court is likely to be at full strength. It has been shorthanded since Justice Antonin Scalia died last February, and the Republican-controlled Senate refused to act on President Obamas nominee, Judge Merrick Garland. The eight-member court has appeared to put aside more controversial cases where it might deadlock. President-elect Donald Trump has said he will offer a nominee within two weeks of taking office, but even with a speedy confirmation process that person might not be on the court before it concludes oral arguments in April. The arbitration issue affects millions of workers who have signed employment agreements in which they waive rights to bring class-action lawsuits over workplace issues and wage disputes, in favor of arbitration. Businesses favor such resolution, saying it is quicker and less costly than class-action litigation. The National Labor Relations Board says such agreements conflict with laws that give workers the right to band together. Lower courts are split on the issue. The Supreme Court agreed to consider three cases that raise the issue, two of them in which judges said the arbitration agreements cannot be enforced and another where a court agreed with the company. The court also accepted a dispute over a 2015 environmental rule from the Obama administration regarding what qualifies as water of the United States under the Clean Water Act. But the court will not be considering the rules merits. It will be settling a dispute about the proper court in which the challenges must be filed. What should be a straightforward gatekeeping provision has in this and other cases generated widespread judicial disagreement, caused needless delay, and wasted valuable resources for no substantive purpose, said a brief filed by the National Association of Manufacturers. In other cases accepted Friday, the court will hear a dispute about how quickly biosimilars copies of medicines based on living organisms can get to market. And it will decide whether venture capitalist Charles Kokesh has to return to the Securities and Exchange Commission nearly $35 million he paid to himself and other advisers. Kokesh contends the penalty is not within a five-year statute of limitations. Donald Trumps Cabinet nominees, in their first round of confirmation hearings on Capitol Hill, have one after another contradicted the president-elect on key issues, promising to trim back or disregard some of the signature promises on which he campaigned. A fresh set of examples came Thursday, the third day of hearings. Retired Marine Corps Gen. James Mattis, Trumps nominee to be defense secretary, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that the United States must honor the imperfect arms-control agreement with Iran that Trump has vowed to dismantle because when America gives her word, we have to live up to it and work with our allies. He also took a more adversarial stance than Trump has toward Russian President Vladimir Putin and cited Moscow as one of the nations top threats. Ive never found a better guide for the way ahead than studying the histories. Since [the 1945 meeting of world powers at] Yalta, we have a long list of times weve tried to engage positively with Russia. We have a relatively short list of successes in that regard, Mattis said. I think right now, the most important thing is that we recognize the reality of what we deal with [in] Mr. Putin and we recognize that he is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance. (Sarah Parnass/The Washington Post) At a witness table in another Senate hearing room, Rep. Mike Pompeo (R-Kan.), whom Trump picked to head the CIA, assured the Intelligence Committee that he would absolutely not use brutal interrogation tactics on terrorism suspects in contravention of the law, even if ordered to do so by a president who campaigned on a promise to reinstate the use of such measures. Trump indicated in a tweet Friday morning that he is unconcerned about the contradictions. All of my Cabinet nominee are looking good and doing a great job, Trump wrote. I want them to be themselves and express their own thoughts, not mine! The discordant notes that Cabinet nominees have struck as they have been questioned by senators suggest that a reality check may lie ahead for Trump. It may be that the grandiosity and disregard for convention that got Trump elected were inevitably bound for a collision with the practical and legal limitations of governing. His rhetoric was so far outside the boundaries in some instances of reality, and in some instances, of the laws of the nation, and in other issues, outside the boundaries of pass-fail issues for some of these nominees, said Republican strategist Steve Schmidt, who as an aide to President George W. Bush oversaw the confirmation process for the Supreme Court nominations of Samuel A. Alito Jr. and John G. Roberts Jr. The American system of government places extraordinary constraints on even a presidents power, Schmidt said. Youre seeing the reality-show aspects of campaigning bending to the reality of governance. But others say that Trump is such a singular figure, whose fervent supporters are convinced that he can topple the established order in Washington, that it is impossible to predict how things will play out once he has been inaugurated. We are in such uncharted territory with this guy, said Elaine Kamarck, director of the Brookings Institutions Center for Effective Public Management. The interesting thing will be, does Trump pay attention to what his government does? The comments by Mattis and Pompeo on Thursday continued a pattern set in the first two days of hearings. On Tuesday, retired Marine Corps Gen. John Kelly, nominated to head the Department of Homeland Security, played down the significance of Trumps promise to build a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border, saying that a physical barrier in and of itself will not do the job. And Kelly, too, disavowed torture, saying, I dont think we should ever come close to crossing a line that is beyond what we as Americans would expect to follow in terms of interrogation techniques. In 2009, President Obama signed an executive order that bars the CIA from using interrogation methods beyond those permitted by the U.S. Army Field Manual. That excludes such measures as waterboarding. In 2015, that policy was written into law. Trump, on the other hand, argued during his campaign that torture works. He vowed to resume it immediately and to come up with much worse. On Wednesday, secretary of state-designate Rex Tillerson contradicted the president-elects repeated suggestions that climate change is a hoax and said it is important for this country to maintain its seat at the table on the conversations around how to address the threats of climate change, which do require a global response. [Tillerson doesnt deny climate change but dodges questions about Exxons role in sowing doubt] As a candidate, Trump had said he would withdraw the United States from a 2015 international accord to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, although he has since softened that stance and said he is keeping an open mind to it. That Trumps nominees would air their disagreements with the president-elect at their confirmation hearings is extraordinarily unusual, Kamarck said. The first thing a president and a transition team does is make sure the president and his Cabinet are on the same page. But it may be that they have not yet even discussed their differences. Among the startling turns in the confirmation hearings has been the revelation by some of Trumps nominees that they have not had detailed conversations with the president-elect about critical issues that will fall within their portfolios. Tillerson, for example, told the Foreign Relations Committee that he and Trump had discussed foreign policy in a broad construct and in terms of the principles that are going to guide that. I would have thought that Russia would be at the very top of that, considering all the actions that have taken place, Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) said. Did that not happen? That has not occurred yet, Senator, Tillerson replied. Kelly made a similar comment when he was asked about the fate of hundreds of thousands of undocumented immigrants who have applied for protection from deportation under the Obama administrations Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals executive action. In his campaign, Trump vowed to immediately terminate the program. The entire development of immigration policy is ongoing right now in terms of the upcoming administration. I have not been involved in those discussions, said Kelly, who is slated to head a sprawling department that includes U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. One question is whether his appointees will persuade Trump to moderate some of the strident positions that he took during his presidential campaign. He has already indicated that they have influenced his thinking in some areas. During an interview with the New York Times shortly after his election, for instance, Trump said that Mattis had made the case that a pack of cigarettes and a couple of beers were more effective in getting information from terrorism suspects than waterboarding and similarly controversial techniques. I was very impressed by that answer, Trump said. Another unknown, however, is how the Cabinet nominees views will mesh with those of senior members of Trumps White House staff, who do not undergo confirmation by the Senate. Tillerson, for example, said under questioning by the Foreign Relations Committee that supporting human rights globally is without question in the long-term national security interests of the United States. But at a forum a day earlier at the United States Institute of Peace, K.T. McFarland, who will be Trumps deputy national security adviser, contended that Trump will take foreign policy in a less-idealistic direction. The mistake that we make is that we constantly tell other countries how they should think, McFarland said. What Im hoping is that we can start seeing things through their eyes. Read more: As a general, Mattis urged action against Iran. As a defense secretary, he may be a voice of caution. Placing Russia first among threats, Defense nominee warns of Kremlin attempts to break NATO Tillerson calls U.S. intelligence findings on Russian interference in election troubling WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 12: Secretary of Housing and Urban Development-designate Ben Carson testifies during his confirmation hearing before Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee January 12, 2017 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. (Alex Wong/Getty Images) What was on Ben Carsons mind during his Senate confirmation hearing? In the final 10 minutes, it was actor Peter Falk. You remind me of Columbo, Carson, President-elect Donald Trumps nominee for secretary of housing and urban development, told Sherrod Brown, the top Democrat on the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee. The room gasped, then broke into snickers. Ive actually heard that, said Sen. Brown (Ohio), recovering. His face and voice do resemble Falks. Carson, shaking with laughter, had just coasted through a confirmation hearing in which few senators, even Democrats, pressed him on the finer points of housing policy. His own aide said during the selection process that Carson felt he was unqualified for the job because he didnt have any government experience. But now, the brain surgeon turned cultural phenomenon turned presidential candidate is poised to start the next, very unexpected phase of his career leading the Department of Housing and Urban Development. And hell approach it by doing what he does best: being Ben Carson. The 1970s television reference wasnt the only odd moment from the hearing for the man known for his controversial statements on the campaign trail many of which were memorialized by Saturday Night Live. It started with his opening statement. Carson recalled staring at an inner-city building with broken windows when he was 9 years old. A sunbeam was shining through, and it made me think about my future, he said. A moment later, he spoke about rising to the top of his class in grade school. Those students who used to call me dummy, they were now coming to me saying, Benny, Benny, how do you work this problem? And I would say, Sit at my feet, youngster, while I instruct you. Here, Sen. Richard C. Shelby (R-Ala.) shot a befuddled look at Chairman Mike Crapo (R-Idaho). [Carsons prepared testimony included accidental plagiarism but he didnt use it] Carson wasnt reading his remarks, but neither were they off-the-cuff: This was an excerpt of a speech he has made before, almost word for word. It took a question from Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), halfway through the hearing, to knock him off-guard. Will you make sure not one dollar of HUDs budget financially benefits the Trump family? This is where things got painful. It will not be my intention to do anything that will benefit any American, Carson said. Its for all Americans. You really wont promise to ensure Trump wont benefit? If there happens to be an extraordinarily good program thats working for millions of people and it turns out that someone that youre targeting is going to gain $10 to it, am I going to say, No, the rest of Americans cant have it? I think logic and common sense is the best way, Carson said. [Warren to Carson: Without blind trust, Trump might benefit from HUD money] Republicans on the committee kept things easy for the rest of the hearing. They did not ask pointed questions about what Carson, the only African American currently a nominee for Trumps Cabinet, will do in his new job. I got to thinking, it seems to me that running this department is not really brain surgery. If you can handle that, you most certainly have the capability to step in and look at this with fresh eyes, said Sen. Mike Rounds (R-S.D.). Just a couple of basic questions, said Sen. Dean Heller (R-Nev.). Shelby didnt even use his full five minutes of time. I have six questions. Im not going to read them all to you. But Im hoping you can get them all answered not before youre confirmed, but after you settle down. Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) congratulated Carson for dodging Warrens absurd question about HUD funds benefiting Trump. You would not get pinned down to a yes or no answer. You said, what matters most is the benefit to the people were trying to serve. That, my friend, tells me youre a very honest person. You could have been attacked for that. Carson already has, if you look online. Some answers earned him praise from Democrats. Obviously, if youre not going to replace it, youre not going to get rid of major safety nets, Carson told Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) when asked about government-sponsored health-care programs such as Medicaid. Safety net programs are important, and I would never advocate abolishing them without an alternative. Carson also said he would enforce fair-housing laws already on the books something that Democrats and advocates do not take for granted. On most other topics, Carson couldnt disguise his traditional Republican views. An exchange with Tillis came straight to the point. What is the best possible thing we can do for someone who is on government assistance? Tillis asked. Uh, get them off of it, Carson said. Carson himself argued that success at HUD is within his grasp because he has the power of the human brain. Billions of neurons, hundreds of billions of interconnections, can process more than 2 million bits of information in one second, he told the committee. Any brain can do that. . . . If you learn one new fact every second, it would take you more than 3 million years to challenge the capacity of your brain. Theres an assumption you can only do one thing and that we have these very limited brains and theyre incapable of learning anything else. I find that a tad humorous. A man waiting to enter the hearing had predicted Carson would make this kind of remark. I feel SNL is going to have a good time with this, he said. Read more at PowerPost Correction: Correction:An earlier version of this story stated that Office of Government Ethics director Walter Shaub Jr. sent a letter to Senate Democrats but not Republican members. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) received a copy of the letter. Walter Shaub Jr. during his July 2012 confirmation hearing before the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs to be director of the Office of Government Ethics. (Photo: Diego M. Radzinschi/ALM/The National Law Journal) President-elect Donald Trumps refusal to divest from his global business empire has provoked a showdown in Washington over government ethics, pitting a small federal agency tasked with preventing conflicts of interest against the incoming administration and its Republican allies on Capitol Hill. The dispute erupted Friday after a top House Republican demanded to question the director of the independent Office of Government Ethics, who took the unusual step this week of denouncing Trump for retaining ownership of his businesses while transferring management to his sons. With Republicans and Democrats weighing in, the episode has brought unprecedented attention to a usually obscure office and its director, Walter Shaub Jr., who became an instant sensation on Twitter and in news headlines this week. He blasted Trumps plan as meaningless and said the president-elect is not meeting the standards set by the best of his nominees. House Republicans reacted swiftly, summoning Shaub to appear before the Oversight and Government Reform Committee to answer questions about his office and his public criticism of Trump. Shaub made the remarks at the Brookings Institution on Wednesday, hours after the president-elect and his attorneys had laid out the business plan at a news conference. By late Thursday, Committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) had sent Shaub a letter summoning him to appear before lawmakers in a closed-door, transcribed interview much like a deposition. (Jenny Starrs/The Washington Post) But ethics experts and Democrats on Capitol Hill said the letter, by noting that the ethics office is up for reauthorization by Congress, was a veiled threat to slash its budget unless Shaub changes his rhetoric. [Federal ethics chief blasts Trumps plan to break from businesses, calling it meaningless] I want to talk about the whole department, Chaffetz said in an interview. Mr. Shaub has taken a very aggressive stance on issues hes never looked at. Hes raised a bunch of eyebrows. He called Shaub, appointed by President Obama to a five-year term that ends in a year, a bit of a hothead. The lawmaker said he has not yet decided whether to ask Shaub to testify at a public committee hearing; he said that he first wants to hear what Shaub says during the upcoming closed-door hearing, which was first reported by the Wall Street Journal. [Trump outlines plan to shift assets, give up management of his company] Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) came to Shaubs defense, accusing Chaffetz of an attempt to intimidate Shaub and his agency. (Alice Li/The Washington Post) Mr. Chaffetzs attempt to intimidate the office is deplorable and would be a distraction that would make it harder for OGE to do its already difficult job, Schumer said in a statement. It is totally out of line when Americans want clean and accountable government. Mr. Chaffetz should instead focus on his job and let Mr. Shaub and OGE focus on theirs. Shaubs supporters are calling him a hero, pushed by Trumps tangle of potential conflicts to uphold his duty as a public official and call out a plan he believes is unethical, if legal. Hes put ethics front and center on the policy agenda, said Norm Eisen, who served as ethics counselor to Obama, on Thursday. No one has taken a more courageous action, especially given that hes going to be working for Trump in eight days. The nonpartisan ethics office, with just 75 employees and a $16 million budget, has always been seen and not heard as its lawyers advise incoming presidents, their Cabinet nominees and other officials on how to avoid conflicts of interest. In the swirl of controversy over potential conflicts related to Trumps real estate and branding business, Shaub is presenting himself as an unlikely counterweight to the power of the incoming president. His first foray into resistance came on Twitter a few weeks after the election. Shaub, 45, is a career ethics lawyer whose outspokenness during the presidential transition has caught colleagues by surprise. He is neither flashy nor attention-seeking, they say, but cautious by nature and concerned with protecting the confidentiality of the public officials he works with. Shaub is known to crack corny jokes. His expertise in federal ethics conflicts is unchallenged, say those who have worked with him. He is described as a workaholic who started his legal career in government at the departments of Veterans Affairs and Health and Human Services and worked briefly in the private sector before rising in the ranks in the ethics office. Walt is brainy, said Don W. Fox, Shaubs predecessor under President George W. Bush. Hes very circumspect. No one has ever seen him as a partisan. Weeks earlier, Shaub had sent the discreet, behind-the-scenes world of federal ethics experts into a frenzy with a stream of unorthodox declarations on Twitter. His Nov. 30 tweet storm, in superlatives designed to parrot Trumps use of social media, gushed prematurely and wrongly over his decision to divest himself of his holdings. Reporters thought that the ethics offices Twitter account had been hacked. The public wondered whether someone over at the little-known agency at 1201 New York Ave. had lost their mind. Before nomination hearings for Trumps Cabinet began this week, Shaub accused Republicans of rushing through some nominees before his staff had finished vetting their financial disclosure documents. Shaub, through a spokesman, declined a request for an interview. Shaub was not on the schedule to speak at a long-planned ethics forum at Brookings on Wednesday. He accepted a pending invitation at the last minute, writing his extraordinary public admonishment in a few hours. It lasted 13 minutes. I wish circumstances were different and I didnt feel the need to make public remarks were his first words at the lectern. He then made a detailed case for why the steps Trump outlined to allow his sons to run his businesses were wholly inadequate protections against potential conflicts. Shaub urged Trump to sell his assets and put them in a blind trust instead, no matter how complicated the transaction. This is not a blind trust, Shaub said. Its not even close. He also praised former ExxonMobil chief executive Rex Tillerson, the nominee for secretary of state, for putting his vast retirement package into a trust that will be independently managed and prohibited from investing in the company he headed. Its a sterling model for what wed like to see with other nominees, he said. Shaubs candor has transformed him into a political target for Republicans. Richard Painter, who was ethics adviser to George W. Bush, said Chaffetzs letter amounts to a clear threat to pull the funding of the Office of Government Ethics unless the agency follows the wishes of Trump and the Republican leadership. They are saying: Lay off Trump and push through these nominees or well kill the funding of OGE, Painter said. He and other ethics lawyers from both parties said the agency plays an important role, and killing it or reducing its authority would be a blow to avoiding conflicts of interest in a new administration and enforcing basic standards of ethics and transparency. But Republicans say that Shaubs $500 campaign contribution to Obamas reelection committee, public criticism of Trump and lighter hand for Hillary Clinton regarding her paid speeches have raised legitimate concerns that he is acting as a partisan. Among his critics is America Rising, a GOP super PAC that does rapid response and opposition research. The group filed a Freedom of Information Act request with the ethics office in search of communications it believes may show that Shaub coordinated with Democrats during the transition to hurt the incoming Trump administration. America Rising also accused Shaub of silence on potential conflicts of interest for Clinton as she accepted speaking fees for speeches, money that went to the Clinton Foundation. Shaub told the Oversight Committee at the time that the law did not require disclosure. He was not assuming the prominent role [then] that he is now, America Rising executive director Colin Reed said of Shaub. The timing is certainly perplexing. The federal ethics office traditionally has kept such a low profile that some lawyers in the field had never heard of Shaub until he showed up on Twitter. The director of OGE has never gone out and made these types of public statements about any government official, said Jan Baran, an ethics expert at the Wiley Rein law firm, who served on President George H.W. Bushs ethics commission. He certainly has damaged his own reputation. Shaub is a political appointee, but because the post is filled for a five-year term, Trump would have to show cause to fire him. And Shaub is still a civil servant, having kept his status as a senior executive even as he assumed a political post. In his letter, a copy of which was obtained by The Washington Post, Chaffetz wrote, Your agencys mission is to provide clear ethics guidance, not engage in public relations. The Committee is thus continuing its examination of OGEs operations, Chaffetz wrote. [The offices] statutory authorization lapsed at the end of fiscal year 2007 and the Committee has jurisdiction in the House of Representatives for reauthorizing the office. Correction: An earlier version of this story incorrectly stated the age of Office of Government Ethics director Walter Shaub Jr. Mike DeBonis and Tom Hamburger contributed to this report. Read more at PowerPost Many bylaws restrict renting out units to strangers, such as those coming to Washington for the inauguration. (John MacDougall/AFP/Getty Images) Inauguration weekend is almost here, and it is estimated that more than a million visitors will be coming to Washington some to applaud and some to protest the new president. Where will all these people stay? Some will be in hotels, although room rates in downtown places will be astronomical; others will stay with friends. And many will sign up for lodging with Airbnb, which expects more than 10,000 renters will be staying for the long weekend in more than 6,000 listed lodgings. One area of interest: the many condominium buildings in the vicinity of the White House and Pennsylvania Avenue. Condo unit owners can make a lot of money just renting out their unit for the three days of festivities. But there is a problem. Condo owners must honor and abide by the bylaws of their association, and the bylaws in every condominium here in the Washington area contain restrictions on leasing. Typical language in bylaws reads that no unit shall be rented for less than six or 12 months, and under no circumstances can a unit owner permit unit to be used for a hotel or transient purposes. [More Kass: Condo associations should build up reserves for a rainy day] Why is this language found in condo legal documents all over the United States? There are two basic reasons. First, the Federal Housing Administration the predominant mortgage lender in this country imposes restrictions on the number of renters that a condominium can have. Currently, there can be no more than 50 percent of tenants in any one complex, although based on recent legislation, that number can go down to 35 percent if the association meets certain guidelines. Right or wrong, FHAs policies indicate that it does not believe tenants are good for condominiums. A second reason: If you live in a large building in an urban area, you want to make sure your building is safe and secure. If people such as Airbnb customers come and go at will, and if keys are widely distributed, there can be problems. Accordingly, many condo boards are taking strong steps to ensure that owners will not be renting out their unit whether for the inauguration or any other time. What can the association do? If a unit owner is violating the community rules, it can fine the owner. Some associations have implemented rules that require the owner to turn over all of the Airbnb rent received to the association. [More Kass: Just named a director on your new condo board? Better get busy.] It must be noted that before a unit can be fined, the board must hold an informal hearing, during which the unit owner can present a case and try to get the fine abated or reduced. If a fine is imposed and not paid within a reasonable time, the board can file suit against the owner or in some cases can foreclose on the unit because of the unpaid fine. We are a litigious society, and lawsuits involving condo law are no exception. Recently, a case, known in Canada as the Airbnb decision, was handed down from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. The court ruled that an Airbnb short-term lease violated the condo documents, which restricted the use of units to that of a single-family dwelling. The courts language is instructive: Single family use cannot be interpreted to include ones operation of a hotel-like business with units being offered to complete strangers on the Internet on a repeated basis for durations as short as a single night. Single family use is incompatible with the concepts of check in and checkout times, cancellation policies, security deposits, cleaning fees, instructions on what to do with dirty towels/sheets and it does not operate on a credit card payment. Although this is a Canadian decision, I suspect that U.S. judges will pick up on the quoted language as more and more lawsuits involving Airbnb are brought. Benny L. Kass is a Washington and Maryland lawyer. This column is not legal advice and should not be acted upon without obtaining legal counsel. Send questions to blkass@kmklawyers.com. Jacques Mamy, 34, holds a photo of his father, Moise Mamy, outside of their home in NZao, Guinea. Moise Mamy was one of eight people killed Sept. 16 in Womey, a farming village the group was visiting so they could teach about Ebola. (Jane Hahn/For The Washington Post) The lecture about the dangers of Ebola had just begun, but the village had heard enough. A group of women started chanting, to warn the others against the visitors, They are coming to kill you. A mob of men masked their faces, waved machetes and rushed toward the speakers. Stones began to fly. On a September day in a peaceful Guinean farming village, a simple presentation turned into a slaughter. Two days later, authorities uncovered the bodies of eight people in a ditch used for human waste. The dead, who had come to the village of Womey to teach about Ebola, were local officials, doctors, journalists and a popular pastor. Several had their throats slit. The killings shocked a world already in a frenzy about the growing Ebola crisis. Why? Why? Why? asked Jacques Mamy, the oldest son of the slain pastor, Moise Mamy. Why do people act like this? . . . Why do people kill a good man? The Womey killings show, on an extreme level, the problems that health workers across West Africa face when they enter communities that have little to no education, along with no understanding of the realities of Ebola and how it spreads. Security incidents related to public health efforts continue to be reported throughout much of Guinea. [Read: Ebolas lessons, painfully learned] Nearly six months after the Womey massacre, the repercussions have been far-reaching. When the military invaded and looted the village after the killings, thousands fled their homes. More than a dozen died from malnutrition after living for months in the surrounding bushland. Hundreds of miles away, in the capital of Conakry, a 36-person Crisis of Womey committee seeks ways to help the people of the village recover from the national shunning they have faced. Womeys residents have returned, but theirs is a place deeply troubled by feelings of stigma and shame. Those who died in the bush after being forced to flee their homes will never be counted in the official Ebola death toll. Neither will the eight slaying victims. But they are all just as much casualties of the epidemic as any of the 9,600 who have perished from the disease in West Africa. Those who were hacked and beaten to death that September day died not from the Ebola virus but from the fear of Ebola. By all accounts, villagers attacked them because they believed the delegation had come to kill them with the disease. I think people should not be discounting the fear factor, said Holomo Koni Kourouma, a member of parliament who handles advocacy and external relations for the crisis committee. If you dont understand the Ebola dynamic, and if you dont understand the fact that people think you are coming to kill them, then its going to be hard for you to understand this story. But officials say that is no excuse. Abdoulaye Sampou, the prosecutor assigned to the case, said he is personally embarrassed that people could act with such ignorance. We, the children of Guinea, know that the world is waiting for this judgment, he said. We are speeding this up. About an hour and a half from Womey, about 30 of those charged in the killings are locked in a dark, stone-walled jail, awaiting a mass trial that could begin within weeks. If found guilty, they could face life imprisonment or the death penalty. The rush for justice has villagers, and at least one defense attorney, claiming that the case has turned into a witch hunt. An additional 14 people were accused of the killings and imprisoned for months but later released because of a lack of evidence. Sampou said he plans to charge about 40 more people in connection with the killings. He said they remain wanted and on the run. Thousands of Womey residents fled after the killings when Guineas military invaded and looted the vllage. More than a dozen died from malnutrition after living for months in the surrounding bushland. (Jane Hahn/For The Washington Post) Village by village Before the killings, Womey was a thriving village of more than 5,000 people, where farmers grew rice, coffee beans and palm oil. What bad has happened there in the past 10 or 20 years? There is nothing, said Kourouma, the parliament member. In mid-September, a government-led delegation planned its visit. As the Ebola outbreak raged and deaths surged, educational visits such as this one, known as a sensitization effort, occurred all over West Africa. And in the remote forest region of Guinea, the lack of education about how Ebola spreads through bodily fluids from the ill, or transmitted during traditional burial ceremonies was particularly worrisome. Government groups launched educational billboard and radio campaigns, but many villagers in the forest region cannot read and may speak only one of several native languages. And most people there have no exposure to billboards or radios. Officials knew they had to spread the word in person, village by village, to stand any chance of stopping the deadly virus. Moise Mamy, a local evangelist, was ready to help. Mamy, 55, had founded a medical center called the Hope Clinic in his home village near Nzerekore, the largest city in the forest region. He spoke several of the forest languages, built local schools and was known by many in the area. One of the workers in his clinic was a Womey native. Mamy had gone on these Ebola education trips before, but volunteers and missionaries had always led the way, his family said. This was a new, government-led team, and he was unsure of how they would be received. The power and formality of an official delegation could give the mission a different dynamic. Because he was someone who liked to help people, he agreed to go, said Jacques Mamy, his 34-year-old son. Womey was their first village. 1 of 18 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad The Massacre of Womey View Photos A mass killing is an extreme illustration of the problems health workers face in West Africa while fighting Ebola. Caption A mass killing is an extreme illustration of the problems health workers face in West Africa while fighting Ebola. Jan. 23, 2015 Jacques Mamy, 34, visits the grave of his father, Moise Mamy, outside their home in NZao, Guinea. Moise Mamy was one of eight people killed Sept.16, 2014, while visiting the village of Womey in an attempt to educate people about Ebola. Jane Hahn/For The Washington Post Wait 1 second to continue. Sept. 16, 2014 The official narrative of what happened Tuesday, Sept. 16, largely depends on who tells the story. Before the trip, the leaders of the delegation got in touch with village elders in Womey to make arrangements for the visit. This was crucial in accord with local tradition and a way to establish a tone of mutual respect. But it might have been botched, according to interviews with officials and villagers. Several said that the village elders objected to the timing of the visit. A traditional ceremony for young women, which some said was a female genital mutilation ritual, would conclude that day, and many outsiders would be in the village for the ceremony. The presence of others during a serious discussion on Ebola would cause anxiety, said Lazare Loua, a physician born in Womey who serves on the crisis committee. The process of telling people about Ebola is very, very delicate, he said. But the leaders of the delegation did not change the date. When they arrived about 11 a.m., there were no immediate signs of tension. They went to the common meeting area outside, in a market area typically used for gatherings. The first speaker began. A second presenter continued. Then, the dynamics shifted. Some villagers heard that the delegation had begun to spread Ebola by spraying a solution of bleach and water. It is a mixture commonly used to kill the virus, and around the country, health workers have sprayed down people, surfaces and even cars with it as a preventive measure. But the villagers didnt know this. They thought there was Ebola in the spray. For the village, Ebola means death, Kourouma said. So when you are saying someone is spreading Ebola, you are basically saying he is killing you. So in the face of death, a lot of things can happen. Loua, the physician, said he heard that a strong aroma of bleach had wafted through Womey. The scent, it took over the village, he said. Everyone was smelling it. People started throwing stones, saying, Leave our village, leave our village. Then, women began to chant in their native language, according to Damantang Albert Camara, a government minister and spokesman. What do you do when someone comes to kill you? they chanted to the village men. We will kill them, the men responded, according to Camaras account. One of the people of the delegation heard the song, Camara said. And he said to the other, Something is wrong. What I heard is not good for us. Lets go. In other versions of the story, a security guard for the delegation grew worried and fired a warning shot, causing mass chaos. But the stories all end the same way. Everyone ran, said Samson Haba, who was later charged in connection with the killings. He spoke from the jail in Nzerekore and denied he had any part in the violence. He was an interpreter for the delegation that day, he said. He believes he is being charged because he was responsible for keeping peace in the village. We saw stones coming, he said. Everybody tried to escape for their lives. Nyankoye Haba, 60, at the Haba family home in Womey. Haba was one of many arrested in connection with the killings in the village. He was released and cleared of the charges after spending three months in prison. (Jane Hahn/For The Washington Post) Vokpo Delamou, a 67-year-old village elder, and Pepe Haba, 39, sit in the family home in Womey. (Jane Hahn/For The Washington Post) Aftermath More than an hour and a half away in his home village of NZao, Moise Mamys family knew something was wrong when he did not return that Tuesday evening. As word spread of the disturbance in Womey, they prayed that he was alive somewhere, perhaps being held captive. They called his cellphone over and over, but he did not answer. Hundreds of supporters came to their home and kept vigil. Days later, they learned that his body had been recovered in the latrine. I think to myself, Do I want to know the details? said Anja Erickson, a missionary who, along with her husband, worked with Mamy for years. No, its too awful. Still, her mind is racked by questions. Was it preplanned? Was it something against the government? she wonders. Or was it just ignorance? In the jail, someone has scrawled the French word innocente on the towering stone walls. Men urinate in the corners. In a separate area, two women charged in the killings sit on the steps outside their cell, wringing their hands. During a recent visit, all of the nearly 30 men charged in the Womey killings lined up against the outside wall. When asked by a reporter if any of them admitted guilt, just one stepped forward, 42-year-old Jacob Haba. He said he was visiting Womey that day from a neighboring village and encountered a group of young men with their faces masked by bandanas. They told him that people were infecting the village with Ebola. Later, he saw those same men beating a man who was wearing a suit. He joined in the beating. They said, This is a man who brings Ebola, Haba said. He said that one day, he will answer to God for what he did. But first, he must answer to the judge. He plans to ask for forgiveness. Jacques Mamy said the result of the upcoming trials has little meaning. He believes the people of Womey are bad people but knows his father would have wished mercy upon them. My father was too dear to me, and they killed him, he said. Even if they said they are going to kill all of the population of Womey, its not going to replace my father. Loua, the Womey-born physician who runs his own clinic outside Conakry, said he feels so much embarrassment that he averts his eyes when walking down the street. Since joining the crisis committee, he said, he has received threatening calls. They say, You are dangerous people. You will pay for this, he said. The villagers say it may take decades to replace what has been lost, both in reputation and in material wealth. After the killings, the military invaded Womey and looted nearly everything of value, including goats, sheep, furniture and eating utensils, according to interviews with villagers and officials. Thousands of people fled into the surrounding bush and stayed there for months, living in huts in the bush. The idea that all 5,000 people of Womey could be responsible for what happened is just wrong, Kourouma said. The whole village was not guilty. Even in Guinea, it was very difficult to explain that we should not be punishing a village for an act done by few people. The crisis committee staged a hunger strike in November to raise awareness for Womeys displaced residents. They said 14 people, including newborns, died in the bush because of lack of food and medicine. On a Saturday in late January, a U.N. team distributed a 45-day supply of rice and corn for nearly 1,200 families in the village. The people of Womey say although they are back home, they are still starving. But there is some good news. So far, they said, there hasnt been a single case of Ebola there. Workers at an Ebola treatment center relax Jan. 10, 2015 in Tubmanburg, Liberia. The facility was built by the U.S. military. (Whitney Leaming/The Washington Post) Near the hillside shelter where dozens of men and women died of Ebola, a row of green U.S. military tents sit atop a vast expanse of imported gravel. The generators hum; chlorinated water churns in brand-new containers; surveillance cameras send a live feed to a large-screen television. Theres only one thing missing from this state-of-the-art Ebola treatment center: Ebola patients. The U.S. military sent about 3,000 troops to West Africa to build centers like this one in recent months. They were intended as a crucial safeguard against an epidemic that flared in unpredictable, deadly waves. But as the outbreak fades in Liberia, it has become clear that the disease had already drastically subsided before the first American centers were completed. Several of the U.S.-built units havent seen a single patient infected with Ebola. It now appears that the alarming epidemiological predictions that in large part prompted the U.S. aid effort here were far too bleak. Although future flare-ups of the disease are possible, the near-empty Ebola centers tell the story of an aggressive American military and civilian response that occurred too late to help the bulk of the more than 8,300 Liberians who became infected. Last week, even as international aid organizations built yet more Ebola centers, there was an average of less than one new case reported in Liberia per day. If they had been built when we needed them, it wouldnt have been too much, said Moses Massaquoi, the Liberian governments chairman for Ebola case management. But they were too late. It was impossible to predict the decline in the Ebola caseload last September, when the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggested a worst-case scenario of 1.4 million victims in West Africa. At that point, the American militarys logistical and engineering prowess appeared to be urgently needed even if critics said the assistance was slow to arrive. With that kind of dire prediction from the CDC, and not having seen anything like this before, we had to try everything at our disposal, said Douglas Mercado, the top USAID official in Liberia. U.S. officials reject the suggestion that resources were misallocated. A lot of people are evaluating the strategy based on what we know today, not what we knew at the time, said Maj. Gen. Gary Volesky, the top U.S. military officer in Liberia. Before the center opened in Tubmanburg on Nov. 18, there were about 200 suspected or confirmed Ebola victims in the town, many of whom died while awaiting treatment. Since the U.S. facility opened, 46 suspected or confirmed cases have been admitted. In Monrovia, 45 miles away and the heart of the outbreak, the scenes of suffering Ebola patients shocked the world. At the height of the epidemic, the afflicted writhed in the streets. There was a shortage of bed space at treatment centers for months. The international community, led by the United States, responded with a massive construction and assistance campaign including American engineers, Cuban doctors, African Union health workers and many others that turned out to be far in excess of what was necessary. There are now seven Ebola treatment centers in greater Monrovia. Most of them were completed after the epidemic began to abate. Surplus tents now store excess supplies: mattresses, food and medicine for patients who never arrived. There are so few patients and so many available beds that a USAID-funded Ebola center, opened in October, will soon close its doors. Three other centers will be shuttered at least temporarily. Paradoxically, isolation centers are still being built, mostly by UNICEF. It just makes no sense, said Laurence Sailly, the head of mission for the Doctors Without Borders aid group in Liberia. Help arrives, belatedly Amelia Garbla remembers when she saw the first American aircraft land in Tubmanburg. It was late September, and she was a nurse at the local holding center little more than plastic sheeting and dirty mattresses where Ebola patients were dying constantly. I was jumping up and down and waving. I was so happy, she said. About two weeks earlier, on Sept. 16, President Obama announced that 3,000 U.S. troops would be dispatched to West Africa as part of a $750 million plan to fight Ebola. We know that if we take the proper steps, we can save lives, Obama said. But we have to act fast. The news of Obamas plan had made it to Garblas makeshift treatment center, with its tiny shed for nurses to don their protective gear. The situation was desperate. There was nothing we could do. The things we should have had, we didnt have, she said. Through September and October, Garbla was surrounded by the dead and the dying, including 14 of her colleagues health-care workers from this small city who fought the disease with almost no outside help. She saw the American helicopters and the white men in uniform surveying the land. She watched as they unloaded equipment and construction materials. We were praying for something to be built, she said. But while the Americans were finishing the Tubmanburg Ebola center, their first in Liberia, the national caseload suddenly began to decline. By the time the treatment unit opened in November, the country was down to fewer than 100 cases per week, from a peak of more than 300. By December, the number had dropped to fewer than 30 cases per week. The reasons for the sudden plunge are still being debated. Was it that Liberians had changed their behavior to avoid contracting the disease? Had early increases in bed space at Ebola centers been enough to isolate those with the virus? Was there more effective use of contact tracers, who tracked down and isolated people exposed to the virus? Experts say it was probably all of those changes, though the inflection point of the epidemic will be studied for years by epidemiologists. I dont think you can point to one silver bullet that solved Ebola, Volesky said. My argument is its the whole strategy thats showing us a positive trend. On a scorching day in late October, the U.S. ambassador came to tour the nearly completed Tubmanburg center. Members of the Liberian army, who helped with construction, chanted as the dignitaries walked through the new tents. When the center began accepting patients on Nov. 20, Garbla and her colleagues were glad to have a modern, functional Ebola treatment unit, even if it appeared that the epidemic was fading. Now, if the cases spiked again, she and her colleagues would be ready. The U.S. plans for the Ebola centers have changed in some ways to reflect the new reality. In a number of cases, aid groups contracted to operate the centers have diverted their staff members to work in general hospitals that were ravaged by Ebola. Some training sessions intended for nurses and hygienists at the Ebola centers have been altered to cover a broader range of infection-control measures. As the disease continued to fade, U.S. officials had to decide whether to scrap their plans to build a total of 17 Ebola centers. In the end, they cut only two of the units. Their judgment appeared to be validated in December, when an isolated outbreak emerged in the county of Grand Cape Mount where, luckily, a U.S.-built Ebola center had just been completed. Even when it started going down, no one was declaring victory and saying we beat this thing, Volesky said. Because it only takes one person walking from Guinea into Lofa, a county in Liberia. We have to build it Still, theres no question that the need is less than anticipated. For its part, UNICEF has continued building Ebola isolation centers, even though many here argue that they serve no purpose anymore. Halting construction now would cause much bigger problems for the community. Theyve agreed to them, theyve supported them, and theyre employed there, said Sheldon Yett, UNICEFs country director. Another U.N.-led effort, to distribute thousands of home health-care kits, has ground to a halt, with most of the supplies sitting in unopened boxes across the country. To some of the Liberian doctors who have been fighting the disease almost since the beginning of the outbreak last spring, the continued push to construct Ebola centers makes little sense. Jerry Brown, a doctor who directs an Ebola center just outside Monrovia, used to attend the daily meetings where international aid groups, governments and U.N. agencies would discuss the collective response to the outbreak. He watched as the epidemic faded but the construction effort continued. They said: We have to build it. Thats what is written, and that is what well do, he said. Out of frustration, Brown stopped attending the meetings in November. Another Liberian doctor, J. Soka Moses, worked at one of Monrovias most chaotic Ebola centers, JFK Hospital, during the worst days of the crisis. It was closed in October after some health-care workers contracted the disease. Moses was eventually reassigned to a large new Ebola center built by the World Food Program and USAID. We are more prepared now that the outbreak is over, he sighed. His new Ebola center, with a capacity of more than 200 beds, is now due to close. A womans court battle to gain urgent access to a new, government-controlled tuberculosis drug has become a rallying point for public health workers in Indias fight against a growing problem of drug-resistant diseases and attendant widespread health risks. The new drug, bedaquiline, came to India last year, and it is the only hope for a frail 18-year-old woman in the northern city of Patna who has failed to respond to traditional antibiotics. She was diagnosed as suffering from extremely drug-resistant tuberculosis. But the supply of bedaquiline is tightly controlled by the Indian government, which administers it sparingly to patients in only five Indian cities. Patna is not one of them, making the drug inaccessible for the woman. A hospital in New Delhi at first rejected her on the grounds that she is not a resident, then told her to take a drug-susceptibility test whose results could take several weeks. The womans father, Kishore Tripathi, asked the Delhi High Court in December to direct the government to immediately administer the drug to his daughter. The court case, now being watched by public health experts worldwide, is setting a precedent for many countries that are severely restricting and rationing the rollout of the drug. Every day of delay in treating my daughter is critical. This medicine is her right, Tripathi said. She is very weak, weighs 55 pounds and is bedridden. She cannot move and can barely speak without getting breathless. She is deteriorating fast. Tripathi did not want his daughters name to be publicized to protect her privacy, and she is not named in his petition to the court. Bedaquiline was the first new tuberculosis drug to be developed in 50 years when it was launched four years ago. Officials here say that they cannot allow it to be easily available because it may be misused and patients may develop resistance to it as well. India has reported more than 1.7 million people with tuberculosis, the largest number of such patients in the world, according to the World Health Organization. Of these, 79,000 people were categorized as multi-drug resistant, a condition caused mostly by overuse of medicines. South Africa, by comparison, has only 10,000 patients who have developed resistance to the antimicrobial drugs. India now wants to preserve bedaquilines effectiveness by controlling its supply. We have to follow strict protocols and guidelines in administering the medicine, otherwise it can be disastrous, said Saket Sekri, a lawyer for the National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases in New Delhi. If it is used incorrectly without the drug-susceptibility test, patients may develop a resistance to this drug, too. But the governments restrictive and slow implementation is proving to be an ethical dilemma for public health providers. This unfortunate girl has a highly drug-resistant strain. She is therapeutically destitute, having run out of almost all available drugs, said Zarir F. Udwadia, a pulmonologist in Mumbai who examined the teen. The government program has essentially given up on her and told her she cant be helped. To say this, when there is an available new TB drug, strikes me as medically and morally wrong. Fewer than 200 patients have been administered the drug in India. And it is not the only country restricting the supply of bedaquiline. Countries such as Mexico and Brazil have also moved at a glacial pace, experts said. Now, global specialists are weighing in on the young womans case. She has already been diagnosed as multi-drug-resistant; they dont need to wait for test results to start bedaquiline, said Jennifer Furin, a lecturer in the department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School who last week gave her written opinion to the Indian court. The additional test is a bureaucratic requirement that is not in the best interests of this patient, she wrote. The delay would only worsen her clinical status and put public health at risk. Several governments are trying to protect the drug, instead of protecting the patients lives, and the Indian court case will set a precedent for many nations, Furin added. On Friday, Indian and international tuberculosis experts wrote a joint letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi urging him to make bedaquiline available immediately to multi-drug-resistant and extremely drug-resistant patients. Health activists said only two dozen labs in India are equipped to conduct the drug-sensitivity tests, forcing patients to travel long distances by train and posing hazards to many others along the way. Tripathis daughter has traveled 15 times since 2014 to visit hospitals in New Delhi, he said. It was my daughter who pushed me to file a court case, Tripathi said She said, I may not get the medicines in time, I may not get cured, but so many others will benefit from the verdict. The court is scheduled to meet again Wednesday. Read more In an unusual protest, two Indian soldiers post Facebook videos to air their pain. A nation listens. India has disqualified 255 suspicious political parties. Heres why. How a half-billion-dollar statue is dividing India Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world Like Washington Post World on Facebook and stay updated on foreign news Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama is assisted by his aides as he prepares to perform rituals during the inauguration of a Mongolian Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, India, Jan. 9, 2017. (AP Photo/Manish Bhandari) The young Tibetan monk was taking his elderly aunt and uncle on the trip of a lifetime a tour of holy Buddhist sites in India and a chance to meet the Dalai Lama. But halfway through, word came from China: The family was to return right away. Chinese police had descended on the monks home five times in December, fingerprinting his parents and forcing them to sign documents guaranteeing his return. But the monk and his family were determined to see the Dalai Lama speak at Bodh Gaya, the Indian city that many consider the birthplace of Buddhism. So they defied Chinese authorities and continued their journey, risking imprisonment, harsh questioning or loss of identity cards on their return home. Im very worried, the monk said on a chilly evening, sitting in a tent not far from a teaching ground where thousands have gathered daily since Jan. 3 to pray, meditate and hear their religious leader. If we are put in prison, they will interrogate us: Why did you go to India? This can be very dangerous. Authorities from the Tibetan government-in-exile say the Chinese government barred an estimated 7,000 Tibetan pilgrims from attending this months 10-day gathering in India, an unprecedented move that further erodes the rights of 6 million people who live in the Tibetan region of China. It was also a fresh reminder that the Chinese are threatening to control the selection of the next Dalai Lama after the eventual demise of the renowned religious leader, who is now 81. An Indian fan takes a selfie with actor Richard Gere in Bodh Gaya on Jan. 12, 2017. (AFP/Getty Images) Its tragic, said Lobsang Sangay, the head of Tibets government-in-exile, which is based in India. Its a once-in-a-lifetime trip for Tibetans, like Muslims going to Mecca. Its a sad commentary on the Chinese claim to have religious freedom or any kind of freedom in Tibet. The Dalai Lama told reporters that the move was unfortunate. China has denied threatening pilgrims or blocking their departures, but local authorities in Tibet declared this ritual gathering, called the Kalachakra, illegal in 2012, the last time it was held in Bodh Gaya. Most of the 7,000 already had traveled legally to India and were forced to return early. Only 300 have remained. The government by no means threatened them to return, although the government does not encourage them to attend the ritual, Xu Zhitao, an official with the Central Committee of Chinas Communist Party, told the Global Times, a tabloid associated with the party. Since unrest broke out across the Tibetan plateau in 2008, the Chinese government has enacted sweeping measures that have curtailed freedom of expression, notably by prioritizing Chinese over the Tibetan language in schools, posting police in monasteries and increasing surveillance. Activists say the Communist Party seeks to break the connection between Tibetans and their revered leader to ensure compliance with ambitious party objectives in Tibet, a region rich in mineral and water resources. What were seeing is new, said Kate Saunders of the International Campaign for Tibet. Its a systematic attempt to prevent Tibetans from having any access at all to the Dalai Lama. Buddhist monks participate in a special religious teaching prayer attended by the Dalai Lama during the Kalachakra event at Bodh Gaya on Jan. 6, 2017. / (DIBYANGSHU SARKAR/AFP/Getty Images) An estimated 10,000 Tibetans attended the 2012 Kalachakra in Bodh Gaya, but many were jailed or detained for re-education in military camps when they returned, Saunders said. About 200,000 maroon- and saffron-robed monks and nuns as well as Buddhist devotees from around the world including American actor Richard Gere converged on the town in eastern India for days of chanting and lessons on Buddhist thought. As darkness descended, many of them performed prostrations and encircled the ancient stupa next to the tree a descendant of the original where the Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment. Since the Dalai Lama escaped over the mountains from Tibet to India in 1959, Indian governments have treated him as an honored guest in Dharamsala, a hill town in the countrys north, but they long kept him at arms length to avoid offending the Chinese. Now, that may be changing. The Dalai Lama appeared prominently at an event with Indias president in Delhi last month. And Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made preserving Indias ancient heritage a priority, becoming the first prime minister in decades to visit Bodh Gaya. I dont believe its a fundamental shift of position, but certainly what youre seeing is trending towards perhaps a less self- conscious expression of our sentiments and our support for the Tibetan cultural identity and the high standing the Dalai Lama enjoys here in India, said Nirupama Menon Rao, a former foreign secretary and ambassador to China. The support is key, as the Tibetan exile community faces uncertain times. The Dalai Lama has said that when he dies, he may choose not to be reincarnated, as Buddhist belief holds, or that he could come back as a woman. But China has signaled that it will control the search for the next Dalai Lama by anointing its own Panchen Lama, another important religious figure in Tibetan Buddhism. Some of the attendees said they are worried that this years Kalachakra will be the last the Dalai Lama will perform. The octogenarian moves and speaks more slowly now, and he had to be helped to the elaborate throne on the dais by two monks. He cant go into top gear anymore, said Gaden Tashi, a Tibetan from Kathmandu, Nepal. But he keeps saying hes happy and healthy. One young Tibetan-language tutor who made the risky journey from China recalled that when he unrolled his prayer mat at Bodh Gaya and got his first glimpse of the Dalai Lama, I couldnt control myself; I thought it was a dream. The tutor, 29, arrived Jan. 3, weeks after his trip began in a small village in the Tibetan area of Amdo. He paid a guide to take him to Kathmandu, where he received legal papers from the Indian Embassy to make the pilgrimage. Almost immediately, he said, speaking on the condition of anonymity, frightening messages began appearing on his WeChat, Chinas popular social-media platform. He said police sent a warning through his parents that he should return by Jan. 3, the day the Kalachakra would begin. His mother cried and begged him to come home soon. Others sent photos of pilgrims who were met at the airport only to have their passports sliced into pieces by police. He said he now feels he cannot return to China, but he believes his sacrifice has been worth it. Every Tibetan has a dream to meet the Dalai Lama, he said. I told my parents I have no regret, even if I die. Luna Lin in Beijing and Swati Gupta in New Delhi contributed to this report. Read more Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world Like Washington Post World on Facebook and stay updated on foreign news Watchdog to probe Comey's, FBI's actions before election: WASHINGTON In yet another aftershock from the chaotic presidential campaign, the Justice Department inspector general opened an investigation Thursday into department and FBI actions before the election, including whether FBI Director James Comey followed established policies in the email investigation of Hillary Clinton. Democrats have blamed Comey's handling of the inquiry into Clinton's use of a private email server, and his late-October public letter about the case, in part for her loss to Republican Donald Trump. Officials say more than 40 percent of California out of drought: SAN FRANCISCO More than 40 percent of California is out of drought, federal drought-watchers said Thursday at the tail end of powerful storms that sent thousands of people fleeing from flooding rivers in the north, unleashed burbling waterfalls in southern deserts, and doubled the vital snowpack in the Sierra Nevada in little more than a week. Declaring California as a whole to be past its official three-year drought emergency will be up to Gov. Jerry Brown, who will probably wait until the end of the winter rain and snow season to make that decision. Trump plan to donate foreign hotel profits can't be checked: WASHINGTON It's a public relations win for the president-elect: Donald Trump's company says it will donate profits from any foreign governments that use his hotels. In practice, however, the public may never know if any money changes hands. Trump says he is making the move to avoid the appearance that foreign governments can curry favor with him by using his hotels including one that just opened a short walk from the White House. US military says November fight with Taliban killed 33 civilians: KABUL, Afghanistan The U.S. military in Afghanistan said on Thursday that its investigation into a November firefight with the Taliban in northern Kunduz province has shown that 33 civilians died and 27 were wounded in the raid during which U.S. troops fired on Afghan homes. The probe followed claims that civilian deaths resulted from airstrikes called in to support Afghan and U.S. forces who came under fire in the province's village of Buz-e Kandahari, which targeted two senior Taliban commanders. The two Taliban figures, responsible for violence in Kunduz the previous month, were killed in the operation. Humanitarian crisis triggered by Boko Haram is worsening: UNITED NATIONS The humanitarian crisis triggered by Boko Haram's "violent and inhuman campaign" is worsening, with 10.7 million people in need of aid in northeast Nigeria and parts of Cameroon, Chad and Niger, the U.N. humanitarian chief said Thursday. Stephen O'Brien told the U.N. Security Council that although Boko Haram has lost much of the territory it once controlled as a result of military campaigns in the region, its raids and suicide bombings targeting civilians are still causing widespread death and destruction in those four countries which comprise the Lake Chad Basin. Over the past 12 months, he said, the crisis has grown "in dramatic fashion," with the number of people needing humanitarian help, rising from about nine million in July. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas attends the Christmas Midnight Mass for the Greek Orthodox at the Church of the Nativity in the West Bank town of Bethlehem as Orthodox Christmas celebrations kicked off on January 7. (Musa Al Shaer/AFP/Getty Images) Poor, belittled Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has pulled off a remarkable feat. On Sunday, top diplomats from as many as 70 nations are gathering in Paris to show their support for the creation of a Palestinian state. Abbas hasnt won his people a sovereign nation. Not even close. But with all the challenges facing the world, the international community has accepted the invitation of French President Francois Hollande to come together again and urge Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to hammer out a two-state solution to the decades-long conflict. Abbas and his little proto-state of Palestine, with its population split between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, have muscled their way back onto the world stage for at least one more encore. The Israelis are howling in protest. Just days before he is to be replaced as secretary of state, John F. Kerry will spend his last hours in office in Paris negotiating a consensus document on how Israelis and Palestinians can live as two peoples, side by side, in peace and security. This, even after Kerry spent nine months of his tenure shuttling between Jerusalem, Ramallah and Arab capitals in a failed attempt to strike a final peace accord. And less than a week after Sundays Paris conference, the Palestinian leader will face a new American president who has expressed nothing but support for Israel and nominated an ambassador who has been openly hostile to the Palestinian cause. [Israel says theres never been a more right-wing U.S. ambassador than Trumps pick] The Israeli government will boycott the Paris conference, and its leaders have expressed disdain for the effort and for Abbas. Its a rigged conference, rigged by the Palestinians, under French auspices, to adopt additional anti-Israel stances, Netanyahu said Thursday. Signaling his exasperation with the Obama administration, the prime minister called the French initiative a relic of the past. Its a last gasp of the past before the future sets in. Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely said the Paris conference is like a wedding with neither bride nor groom. She said the Palestinians dont really want peace. They venerate death and destruction, she told foreign reporters Wednesday. Hotovely stressed that the conference wont bring peace. On the contrary, it will distance peace. Israel achieved peace with Egypt and Jordan through direct talks. Netanyahu has often boasted that he is prepared to meet with Abbas anywhere, anytime to talk peace without preconditions. But the Israeli leader reportedly turned down a French invitation to travel to Paris after the conference to discuss its conclusions. Abbas has accepted Hollandes invite and will go to Paris later this month. If history is any guide, there is no reason to think that the Paris conference will move Israelis and Palestinians closer to a final peace. Similar efforts over the past 25 years have failed. Hollande, who leaves office in May, told his diplomatic corps that the objective of the conference was to reaffirm the support of the international community for a two-state solution that is withering on the ground and in the minds, according to a Reuters report. An early draft of a resolution sought in Paris, obtained by the Israeli newspaper Haaretz, calls for both sides to take urgent steps in order to reverse the current negative trends on the ground and to start meaningful, direct negotiations. I am realistic about what this conference can achieve, Hollande said. Peace will only be done by the Israelis and Palestinians and by nobody else. Only bilateral negotiations can succeed. Still, in the waning days of President Obamas term, Abbas and the Palestinians have been on a roll. In a surprise move, the United Nations Security Council last month passed a resolution demanding that Israel cease Jewish settlement activity in the West Bank. The Obama administration abstained rather than using its veto as it has reliably done in past votes. A few days later, Kerry harshly criticized Israeli settlements in the West Bank, saying their growth threatens to destroy the viability of a future Palestinian state. In his 70-minute speech, Kerry called the current Israeli government the most right-wing in the countrys history and said it is driven by an extremist settler agenda inimical to a two-state agreement. [Kerry harshly condemns Israeli settler activity as an obstacle to peace] Abbas remains unpopular at home. He has failed to give his people a state and many are tired of his leadership and that of his aged comrades. Recent polls showed that two-thirds of Palestinians think he should resign. But with elections repeatedly delayed, there are few obvious alternatives. Abbas tightened his grip on power in December at the Fatah political movements party congress, where he and his allies purged rivals and reasserted control. The message: The 81-year-old Abbas is not going anywhere. Grant Rumley, who is writing a biography of the Palestinian leader, said, The Paris conference is a victory for Abbas. Any move on the conflict where the international community rather than the United States is the primary arbiter is a net positive for him, even if it means aggravating his relationship with the incoming administration, Rumley said. Mohammad Shtayyeh, a senior Palestinian official and former peace negotiator, agreed that it was remarkable that the Palestinian cause was again drawing world attention. But Shtayyeh said the Palestinian leadership is worried about what the Trump administration might bring. All indications are negative, he said. Carol Morello in Washington contributed to this report. Read more: Kerry harshly condemns Israeli settler activity as an obstacle to peace Palestinian leader Abbas consolidates power and ousts rivals Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world Like Washington Post World on Facebook and stay updated on foreign news Secretary of State John F. Kerry speaks at the Ho Chi Minh University of Technology and Education in Vietnam on Friday. (Alex Brandon/AFP/Getty Images) Secretary of State John F. Kerry assured Vietnams Communist leaders Friday that ties with the United States will continue to grow under the Trump administration even as the president-elect bashes a major U.S.-Asia trade pact. Kerry urged Vietnam to continue to embrace the principles underlying globalized trade while acknowledging that Donald Trumps election victory tapped into voter worries over the loss of manufacturing jobs and economic control in the West. In meetings with senior government officials, Kerry hewed to a message of partnership in a speech he gave at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education. Ive returned to Vietnam now to emphasize the shift in administrations in Washington is not going to alter or fundamentally undermine the commitment of the United States to the stability and the prosperity of the Asia-Pacific, he said in the speech, which seemed directed as much toward Vietnams leaders as to its youths. Our friendship doesnt depend on individuals or personalities, one president or the other, one party or the other, he added. Kerrys visit to Vietnam, the first stop in his final trip as secretary of state, is designed in part to cement President Obamas pivot to Asia and Vietnams expanding economic importance. It is the fastest-growing export market for the United States. Vietnam also was one of 12 countries that signed the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement, which Trump has called a terrible deal for America and vowed to scrap. Kerry acknowledged that he trade deals fate is uncertain. [Watch: Trumps pick to succeed Kerry doesnt oppose the Asian trade deal ] I cannot predict what the new American administration is going to do with respect to trade, but I can tell you that the reasons for the TPP havent changed, Kerry said. He maintained that the United States needs exports to grow the economy and that technology, not trade, kills most manufacturing jobs. Kerry acknowledged that many Americans find globalization unsettling as middle-class manufacturing jobs are lost. In my country and in many others in the industrialized world, we know we have to do much more to address the concerns of people who feel the dislocation taking place at a rapid pace, he said. But Kerry urged Vietnam to continue economic reforms and keep environmental and labor protections embedded in the TPP agreement. Even in his official meetings, there is an intensely personal quality to Kerrys visit. He fought in Vietnam as a Navy lieutenant in 1968 and 1969. Together with Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), he was instrumental in the 1995 normalization of relations between Washington and Hanoi. He has made about two dozen trips here over the years, looking for the remains of missing Americans. This marks his fourth visit to Vietnam as secretary of state. Kerry evoked the war years as he recalled relaxing on the rooftop of the Rex Hotel in what was then Saigon as night flares and tracers lit up the horizon. But he quickly segued to the future. Obviously this is a changed city and its a changed country, he told the university students. Your foreign minister used to say to me, We have get to the day when we think of Vietnam not as a war but as a country. Were beyond that. Kerry was greeted warmly by Vietnamese officials, having worked with many of them or, in some cases, their fathers on earlier visits. Say hello to your dad, Kerry told one Vietnamese diplomat, referring to Vietnams first United Nations ambassador, who had been Kerrys interpreter on a trip he made while a senator. [What you need to know about Trumps trade views on China] Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc called Kerry a steadfast friend who has made many efforts to heal relations that have undergone many ups and downs as the two countries transitioned from being enemies to cooperating on security issues. After their meeting, Phuc walked Kerry to the door of a cavernous conference room dominated by a bust of Ho Chi Minh. With a big smile, he stretched out his arms to the much taller Kerry and the two embraced. Several times, Kerry marveled at the strides made in U.S. relations with Vietnam, which many Americans associate with a war that divided families and a country. Now, construction is about to begin on Fulbright University Vietnam, the first nonprofit university in the country. And next year, the first Peace Corps volunteers are due to arrive. Fifty years ago, hundreds of Americans were fighting in the fields, the forests, the mountains and the waterways of Vietnam, Kerry said. Today, hundreds of thousands are visiting your shops, your hotels, your markets, your shrines. But several issues remain contentious. Kerry said they had outlined plans to build 19 power plants fired by coal. He said he had urged the Vietnamese not to use the dirtiest fuel in the world, because the long-term costs to the environment and human health outweigh any short-term savings. Kerry said he also brought up human rights issues. After several years of greater tolerance for dissidents and activists, human rights groups say, Vietnams government has cracked down in the past year including in the weeks before Kerrys arrival by detaining activists or placing them under house arrest. The right of individuals to speak their mind, to worship, to travel, to acquire and share knowledge and information, and to take part in the decisions that affect their lives, we think thats an inalienable right, Kerry said. Read more: Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world Like Washington Post World on Facebook and stay updated on foreign news Russia has invited the incoming Trump administration to Syrian peace talks it is sponsoring later this month with Turkey and Iran, part of a process from which the Obama administration pointedly has been excluded. U.S. participation, especially if an agreement is reached, would be the first indication of the enhanced U.S.-Russia cooperation that President Vladimir Putin and President-elect Donald Trump have forecast under a Trump administration. The invitation, extended to Trumps designated national security adviser, Michael T. Flynn, came in a Dec. 28 phone call to Flynn by Sergey Kislyak, Russias ambassador in Washington, according to a transition official. The official said that no decision was made during the call and that I dont have anything additional on U.S. attendance at this time. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity based on ground rules set by the transition team. A spokesman for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Friday that the United States would attend the talks, according to Turkish media. To be held in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, the talks are tentatively scheduled to begin Jan. 23, three days after Trumps inauguration. Syrian government and opposition representatives are also expected to attend. Michael Flynn, President-elect Donald Trumps pick for national security adviser, arrives at Trump Tower in New York on Jan. 3. (Andrew Harnik/AP) [Defense nominee warns of Kremlin attempts to break NATO] The Astana meeting will follow an unsuccessful year-long attempt, spearheaded by the Obama administration and Russia, to implement a cease-fire and begin peace talks in Syria. Moscow and Washington have accused each other of sabotaging that effort. Russia initiated the new process, aiming to demonstrate its own leadership role on the regional and global stages. Meanwhile, the timing of the Flynn-Kislyak call has prompted questions about whether they also discussed sanctions on Russia that President Obama was widely reported to be preparing and announced the next day and whether Trump, as president, will enforce them or even allow them to stand. The transition official said Friday that he did not know whether Flynn was aware at the time of the call that sanctions were about to be announced. But I can tell you that during his call, sanctions were not discussed whatsoever, the official said. Trump conceded at a news conference this week that I think it was Russia that was responsible for hacking Democratic email accounts during the presidential campaign. He had previously questioned a U.S. intelligence assessment of Russian responsibility. But he continues to reject the intelligence conclusion that Russia leaked the hacked information to promote his candidacy over that of Hillary Clinton. The Senate Intelligence Committee will expeditiously conduct an investigation of the intelligence conclusions, the chairman and ranking Democrat announced Friday. Chairman Richard Burr (R-N.C.), said in a statement that the scope of the inquiry would include, but would not be limited to, Russian activities and intentions, as well as any intelligence regarding links between Russia and individuals associated with political campaigns. It said the committee would, when possible, hold open hearings; issue subpoenas for testimony, if necessary; and produce classified and unclassified reports of its findings. (Bastien Inzaurralde/The Washington Post) Trump and Flynn have called for increased cooperation with Russia on a number of fronts, and both have criticized the current administration, alleging missed opportunities and weak leadership. The Flynn-Kislyak call was first reported Friday by Washington Post columnist David Ignatius, who said transition officials described two separate conversations between them, both initiated by Flynn. The first call, on Dec. 19, was to express condolences for the terrorist killing of the Russian ambassador to Turkey. The second, on Dec. 28, was to express condolences for the crash of a Russian plane carrying a choir to Syria, to discuss a Putin-Trump telephone call after the inauguration, and to discuss a Russian invitation for a Trump administration official to visit Kazakhstan in late January. Trump spokesman Sean Spicer, asked about Ignatiuss column in a conference call with reporters, offered a somewhat different account of communications between the two. Flynn and Kislyak exchanged Christmas greetings via text on Dec. 25, Spicer said, and a subsequent call on Dec. 28 began with a text message from Kislyak to Flynn asking for a phone conversation. Flynn responded positively, and Kislyak placed the call, which centered on the logistics of a post-inauguration call between Trump and Putin, Spicer said. That was it, plain and simple, he added. Russia and Iran have provided decisive military support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in his fight against U.S.-backed rebel forces, as well as al-Qaeda-allied fighters. Trump has been critical of Iran while calling for a counterterrorism alliance with Russia and saying Assads ouster should not be a primary U.S. interest. Rex Tillerson, Trumps nominee for secretary of state, said at his confirmation hearing Wednesday that Russia, Syria, Turkey and Iran are dictating the terms of how things are going to play out in Syria today, absent our participation, and called for increased U.S. engagement in the conflict. But, he said, any cooperation with Iran in Syria is contrary to American interests. Although the United States and Turkey are NATO allies and both members of the coalition against the Islamic State, their interests have diverged somewhat in Syria and over the circumstances surrounding and following an unsuccessful coup attempt in Turkey this past summer. Russia, seeing an opportunity for advantage, has patched up differences with Turkey that began with the Turkish downing of a Russian plane that skirted its airspace while in action over Syria. Over the past several months, Putin and Erdogan have spoken frequently and began late last year to plan the Astana conference, along with Iran. It remains unclear which of the non-terrorist opposition groups, variously backed by the United States, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and others in the region, will attend the talks. A cease-fire, to be implemented in anticipation of the negotiations, has been only partially observed, with Assads forces attacking long-held rebel positions on the outskirts of Damascus. While many Obama administration officials have thrown up their hands at the intractability of the Syria problem, the administration gave its public approval to the Astana meeting, even without an invitation. Secretary of State John F. Kerry said earlier this month that the administration was encouraging the talks. We hope that could produce a step forward, he said during a final news conference at the State Department. But the greater objective, Kerry said, was beginning separate, U.N.-sponsored talks among all the Syrian players in Geneva. Those talks a resumption of a failed earlier effort last year under U.S.-Russia auspices are scheduled to begin Feb. 8 in Geneva. Staffan de Mistura, the U.N. envoy in charge of that process, said Wednesday that the U.N. is supportive of the Kazakhstan meeting. The U.N. is being kept informed, and . . . [is] ready to contribute and support so that we have a successful Astana meeting, which, he said, could be a steppingstone to a successful Geneva meeting. While Turkey has closely coordinated with Russia on the meeting, the Turkish government has also been anxious over the absence of the United States and has pushed for its inclusion. The United States should definitely be invited, and that is what we agreed with Russia, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said Thursday, according to Turkish media reports. Nobody can ignore the role of the United States. Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir addresses the nation during the country's 61st independence day at the presidential palace in capital Khartoum on Dec. 31, 2016. (Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/Reuters) The United States will ease some financial sanctions against Sudan in recognition of what the Obama administration says are small areas of improvement in fighting terrorism and other U.S. goals, the White House announced Friday. The move, which lifts elements of a U.S. trade embargo in place since the Clinton administration, is a show of goodwill toward the government of longtime Sudanese leader Omar Hassan al-Bashir. But the changes would not fully take effect for six months, allowing the incoming Trump administration to assess whether that progress continues or to reverse then policy. U.S. officials said Trump transition officials have been briefed on the shift but would not provide details of those discussions or predict what the Republican president-elect will do. In a letter to Congress announcing the executive action, President Obama credited Sudans positive actions over the past 6 months in changing U.S. policy in place for nearly 25 years. These actions include a marked reduction in offensive military activity, culminating in a pledge to maintain a cessation of hostilities in conflict areas in Sudan, and steps toward the improvement of humanitarian access throughout Sudan, as well as cooperation with the United States on addressing regional conflicts and the threat of terrorism, Obama wrote. President-elect Donald Trump has not outlined any detailed views on Sudan, which was first labeled a state sponsor of terrorism in 1993. The unusual designation Sudan, Iran and Syria are the only three countries so labeled restricts U.S. foreign aid, bans defense exports and sales, and imposes various financial and other restrictions. In 1998, the United States launched airstrikes on Sudan, a North African nation with a majority Arab population, over the harboring of al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden. The United States has extremely limited diplomatic contact with Sudan, although in 2005, then-Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice visited and met with Bashir in the capital Khartoum. She also visited a refugee camp in Darfur. Senior Obama administration officials said they expect trade in agricultural equipment and products, transportation equipment and other areas. The action would leave in place the U.S. branding of Sudan as a state sponsor of terrorism as well as a raft of economic and political sanctions, some of which were applied in protest of the killing and displacement of ethnic minorities in the Darfur region. It also does not affect U.S. claims that Bashir has committed war crimes. The Obama administration based the decision on findings that Sudan has ended military aerial bombardment in the Darfur region and other conflict areas and has helped counter the Islamic State group, including limiting movements by fighters. It is also based on the U.S. assertion that Sudan is allowing greater access to humanitarian relief in conflict areas including Darfur, denying haven to rebel fighters from South Sudan and stemming the flow of weapons as ethnic conflict rages there. The shift, taken with just a week left in the Obama administration, partly reflects a view that ostracizing Bashir had not helped U.S. policy aims, people familiar with the decision said. It is the culmination of a diplomatic initiative that began nearly two years ago, combining pressure and regular meetings between U.S. and Sudanese officials, said Zach Vertin, a former Obama administration official who worked on the issue and is now a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. For more than two decades there has been a policy dominated by pressure and sanctions, and for two decades that policy has largely failed, Vertin said. Its a cautious opening. Its about demonstrating that Sudan can come in from the cold. Rod J. Rosenstein, the U.S. attorney in Baltimore and the longest-serving U.S. attorney, is the incoming Trump administrations pick to become the next deputy attorney general the second-highest position in the Justice Department, according to a member of the Trump transition team. Rosenstein, 52, is the sole holdover U.S. attorney from the George W. Bush administration who is still in office. He would replace Deputy Attorney General Sally Q. Yates, the former U.S. attorney from Georgia. As the deputy attorney general, Rosenstein, who must be confirmed by the Senate, would be responsible for the day-to-day running of the sprawling department of about 113,000 employees with its 94 districts, essentially becoming its chief operating officer. The heads of several agencies, including the FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, would report to him. His nomination was first reported by CNN and confirmed by the member of President-elect Donald Trumps transition team, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the matter has not been officially announced. Rosenstein became U.S. attorney for the District of Maryland in 2005 and is widely credited with calming what was then an office in turmoil. Poor management had undermined morale within the office and hurt relations with the FBI after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, current and former colleagues said. Colleagues say he is able to withstand political pressure from any quarter including the White House. Rod is not someone who would stand silent in the face of something he believed was wrong, said Jason M. Weinstein, a former federal prosecutor who was Rosensteins violent crimes chief and later deputy assistant attorney general of the criminal division. He has the courage of his convictions, and he is committed to doing the right thing for the right reasons. Kevin Perkins, the former head of the FBI field office in Baltimore, said: Rod is a steady hand, and he doesnt seek the limelight. He really turned that office around in a short amount of time. Rosensteins office successfully prosecuted Jack Johnson, then Prince Georges county executive, for corruption. Johnson was sentenced to seven years in prison in 2011. He also oversaw the investigation of former vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. James Hoss Cartwright, who pleaded guilty in October to one felony count of lying to the FBI in a classified leak probe. His office is handling the prosecution of Harold Thomas Martin III, a former National Security Agency contractor accused of stealing huge quantities of classified information and storing them in his house and car. Rosenstein also started a national security section in his office, which has more than 80 assistant U.S. attorneys. In October, the section obtained an indictment on Nelash Mohamed Das, a Bangladeshi citizen living in Landover who is accused of planning to kill a U.S. military member in support of the Islamic State. Weinstein, now a partner at Steptoe & Johnson, said that Rosenstein pursued public officials for corruption without regard to party. He was apolitical in his pursuit of officials. Rosenstein, a Harvard law graduate, joined the Justice Department in 1990 as a trial attorney in the criminal divisions public integrity section. Palestinians walk past the Dome of the Rock at the compound of Al-Aqsa Mosque before prayers on Jan. 13, 2017, in Jerusalems Old City. (Ahmad Gharabli/AFP/Getty Images) As promised, imams at mosques in the Palestinian towns and villages of the West Bank preached on Friday against President-elect Donald Trumps promise to move the U.S. Embassy to the contested city of Jerusalem. Palestinian leaders called for sermons and prayer to oppose the relocation. Muslim preachers on the Palestinian Authority payroll received suggested talking points about the possible embassy move. At the Jamal Abdel Nasser Mosque in Ramallah, the cleric warned that moving the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem could engulf the region in the flames. But there were no major demonstrations on Friday in the West Bank against the proposed embassy move though there were the usual demonstrations in Bilin and Kafr Qaddum, as there have been weekly for years. [The world will try one more time to solve the Israel-Palestinian conflict] The preacher in Ramallah, Saleh Mutan, told his listeners that the Americans always say they are neutral, but this step will be a slap in the face. Mutan reminded the faithful that such a move would mark a reversal of years of U.S. policy, and he suggested that moving the embassy would threaten not only Palestinian aspirations to have their future capital in Jerusalem but also Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third-holiest site in Islam and a searing-hot red button for Palestinians. Jerusalem is in the heart of each and every Muslim in the world, he said. Every U.S. administration has wrestled with the embassy issue since the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, when Israel captured the eastern, Arab half of Jerusalem from Jordan in six days of fighting. Israel considers Jerusalem its eternal, undivided capital. Palestinians want East Jerusalem to be the capital of their long-hoped-for future state. In election after election, American presidential candidates have vowed to relocate the U.S. Embassy, then reversed themselves once in office. Every embassy in Israel is in Tel Aviv. Trumps transition team has signaled that he may carry out his promise. Trumps bankruptcy lawyer, David Friedman, the designated U.S. ambassador to Israel, has said he expects to take up his post in Jerusalem. Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway called it a major focus. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas pleaded with Trump in a letter not to move the embassy. [Trump picks a supporter of West Bank settlements for ambassador to Israel] Advocates for the embassy move say Trump should not be cowed by threats of violence. Israels ambassador in Washington, Ron Dermer, has said the move would send a strong message against the delegitimization of Israel and of Jerusalem as the Israeli capital. At the Ramallah mosque, worshippers heard the message and said after the sermon that they would wait to see what happens next. If the Americans are sincere and they really want to help both sides make peace, they will not move the embassy, said Ismail Shawi, 55, a nurse. The Americans are the major players. With them, peace is possible. Without, there is nothing. Abu Khalid, 65, a businessman in Ramallah, said, Wait till President Trump goes to Saudi Arabia. The king will tell him, Dont move the embassy, and he will listen to the king. His friend, Abu Alaa, 56, said, Either Trump supports two states, or he doesnt. We know the Americans support the Israelis more than the Palestinians. We are not ignorant. But if Trump moves the embassy, the mask is off. We have lost the Americans. Sufian Taha contributed to this report. Read more: Israeli leaders congratulate Trump, then tell him to hurry up and move U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world Like Washington Post World on Facebook and stay updated on foreign news European Union flags fly at half-staff in front of the European Commission building in Brussels on July 15, the day after a gunman smashed a truck into a crowd in Nice, France, killing at least 84 people. (John Thys/AFP/Getty Images) President-elect Donald Trumps transition team may be expecting the European Union to fall apart this year, the outgoing U.S. ambassador to the 28-nation bloc said Friday, saying that the incoming U.S. administration may add to the burdens of an already struggling union. Trump officials risk lunacy if they choose to support the fragmentation of Europe, Ambassador Anthony Gardner said in an unusually frank exit discussion with reporters. Gardner is an ally of President Obama who has been forced to resign, along with all other political ambassadorial appointees, on Jan. 20. [U.S. political ambassadors told to quit by Jan. 20] Gardner said that the E.U. remains more robust than is usually perceived in the United States. But he said he fears that a Euroskeptic Trump administration would harm U.S. and European interests if it continued to embrace anti-E.U. leaders such as Nigel Farage, a major leader of the successful British campaign to leave the E.U., known as Brexit. In transition officials calls with E.U. leaders, their first question was, Gardner said, What country is about to leave next after the U.K.? For us to be the cheerleaders of Brexit and to be encouraging Brexit Mark 2, Mark 3, is the height of folly, he said. He declined to name which officials were involved in the discussions and said that embassy officials had not taken part. Europe faces a punishing schedule in the coming months. Elections in the Netherlands, France and Germany could all promote the power of anti-immigrant, anti-E.U. leaders. The effect would be a significant retreat for the efforts made after World War II to bind European nations so tightly together that they could never again go to war with each other. The policy of the Obama administration and all previous U.S. administrations, Republican and Democratic, since 1945 has been to push for as much integration as possible. Obama and his surrogates, including Secretary of State John F. Kerry, have often made more impassioned arguments on behalf of European ideals than European leaders themselves. E.U. politicians have struggled with years of economic stagnation and a surging refugee population that has exacerbated voters fears for the future. Trump called himself Mr. Brexit during the campaign and embraced leaders such as Farage, even suggesting that he should be appointed British ambassador to the United States. Anti-E.U. leaders in France have also said they received calls from members of the Trump transition team offering support. The anti-immigrant French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen ate lunch Thursday in the basement of Trump Tower in New York, although her team declined to say whether she was there because of Trump. Trump spokesman denied any meeting took place. Those close contacts unsettle mainstream European leaders, including conservatives who have long been allied with Republicans. If we suddenly stop being the underwriters of the system we built after the Second World War, then a lot of bad things can happen, Gardner said. Gardner, who worked in private equity before taking the ambassadorial post, said that there is a clear argument to be made that the absence of borders and the single currency in Europe was a powerful boost for U.S. businesses. He said he thought that the career diplomats he was leaving behind in the embassy would keep promoting that analysis to their new bosses in Washington. But he said that he feared that the idealism and values that for seven decades have bound together Europe and the United States were at risk with Trumps arrival. Never before will the weight of history be so heavy on the shoulders of Europe to carry the flame of democracy, human rights and values that have guided transatlantic partnership for decades, he said. Nothing can be taken for granted right now. The violence of our political discourse, the vulgarity of our political discourse, to see that things were unacceptable a few years ago are now acceptable, I find it profoundly shocking. Gardner acknowledged cheerfully that he was abandoning traditional diplomatic discipline, looking ahead to a return to private life in a week. I figured I might as well go out in a ball of flame, he said. Read more Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world Like Washington Post World on Facebook and stay updated on foreign news The Bangladesh government and the countrys garment industry employers are continuing a joint assault on apparel workers who have been involved in major strikes and protests for higher wages and other demands in a Dhaka industrial area. The repression is aimed at preventing a broader eruption by workers against the living and working conditions they face. In the Ashulia industrial belt of Dhakas Savar district, at least 1,600 workers have been sacked and around 1,500 sued, accused of inciting the agitation, trespassing, vandalism and theft. Most of the sued workers fear arrest at any time, preventing them from seeking employment at other factories. Thirty workers and union leaders have been arrested already, with some remanded in custody. The Awami League (AL) government has used the Special Powers Act, a notorious military-era law, to detain them. Raids are being conducted throughout Ashulia, hunting for the sued workers, and arrest warrants have been sent to the police stations of their home districts. Factory managements are using this state repression to intimidate workers in order to intensify their exploitation. In the factories on the outskirts of Dhaka, employers are forcing employees to work extra hours without any overtime payments. At IDS Group, the management threatened workers with arrest if they refused to work the extra hours. The Ashulia workers campaign started with a walkout at the Windy Group apparel factory on December 11, demanding a revision of the minimum wages. This provided a spark for other workers facing worsening conditions. Workers from about 25 apparel factories subsequently joined the strike, putting forward 16 demands, including a wage rise to 16,000 taka ($US200) a month, from the present 5,300 taka. Ultimately, the striking workers numbers swelled to about 150,000, many of whom were on strike for 10 days. Fearing that the strike would spread to other factories in Ashulia, apparel companies and authorities responded by locking out workers at about 85 factories. Prime Minister Sheik Hasinas government deployed the police, Border Guard Bangladesh and the notorious Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) to suppress the growing protest. At least 10 workers were injured as police baton-charged and fired tear gas shells on the protesting workers. When some 59 of the locked-out factories were re-opened on December 26, most sacked dozens of workers. There was a clear indication of the governments collaboration in this witch-hunt. At a meeting with the garment employers earlier, state minister for labour Mujibul Haque threatened stern action against those who instigated the workers in Ashulia and those who will be caught doing the same in future. Further, Haque said the government and the employers were gathering information from different sources to know the identities of the instigators. He branded the strike as illegal and misconduct. In line with Haque, the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) labelled the workers agitation as a conspiracy. On December 23, police seized Ekushey Television journalist Nazmul Huda for allegedly inciting the unrest. He was accused of inaccurate reporting on the protests. A Dhaka court on December 27 remanded Huda for interrogation by the police. Hasinas government is seeking to justify its repression by branding the workers actions as a conspiracy instigated by outsiders and is also moving to use the workers protests to silence its political opponents. On December 22, the Dhaka District Bangladesh National Party (BNP) president and former MP, Dr Dewan Mohammad Salahuddin Babu, was sued for alleged involvement in the instigation of the workers for creating the recent RMG [ready-made garment] unrest. The anti-working class record of the BNP while in power, however, makes clear that this right-wing party is just as hostile to workers as the ruling AL. Contrary to governments allegations about outside instigations, the Ashulia garment workers struggle was triggered by their appalling conditions. The New Age on December 20 reported that workers complained that prices of all essential goods increased by at least 100 percent but their wages [had] remained the same since 2013. Babul Hossain, an apparel worker, told the newspaper that the rent of a room had gone up by 1,000 Taka to 1,500 Taka, but workers received only a five percent yearly increment on our basic salaries. The minimum wage of 5,300 taka a month, set through an agreement between the trade unions and the government in 2013 after massive apparel workers protests, in no way matches the skyrocketing prices for essentials. But even that meagre wage is not paid by many factory owners. The strikes and protests of Ashulia garment workers developed outside the official trade unions, which were desperately trying to prevent such a movement. The actions broke out following the breakdown of talks between the BGMEA and unions on November 25. Sramik Karmachari Federation (SKF) general secretary Arafat Jakaria Sonjoy told the Dhaka Tribune: The factory closure is hurting both the workers and owners as well as the countrys economy. That is why, we urged the BGMEA to hold such meeting to resolve the deadlock. The SKF leader added: I think there is no direct connection of organised trade unions and it was not a right decision to go on strike without placing the list of demands. The common fear of the government, employers and unions about the Ashulia workers campaign is underscored by the importance of the industrial belt for the countrys garment industry. The Daily Star reported on December 25: Ashulia is known as a hub of more than 350 ... garment factories. The contribution of the factories amounts to 20 percent of the total export of garment items of $28 billion in the last fiscal year. The past few months have seen a growth of industrial action by Bangladesh workers. In October, about 600 employees of state-owned mobile operator Teletalk started an indefinite strike across the country, demanding a 100 percent increase in basic salaries. In November, around 100 CNB Composite Ltd garment factory workers demonstrated in Ashulia, demanding the reopening of their factory, payment of wage arrears, and reversal of the sacking of 20 workers. In December, several hundred Rezaul Apparels workers in Dhaka city protested, demanding payment of wages and compensation for the relocation of the factory. Workers at Burimari land port staged a two-day strike for a wage increase. The Awami League government fears that any increase of wages would undercut the employers competitiveness with other apparel-producing countries. The countrys garment sector monthly wageabout $US67 or 5,300 takasis the lowest in the world and far less than $112 per month in India and $280 in China. The governments current budget has approved 46 special economic zones, and the government has vowed to establish a total of 100 zones in 15 years in order to attract more investment for the apparel sector. To maintain the lowest wages, Hasinas administration is determined to keep the working class suppressed. This will further intensify the already explosive social and political situation. This week, as US intelligence circles accuse Moscow of having influenced the US presidential elections through cyberattacks, French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian accused Moscow of preparing cyberattacks to influence the outcome of the French presidential election. In an interview with the Journal du Dimanche, asked whether French political parties are protected from an attack like what the Democratic Party faced in the United States, Le Drian said: Analyses carried out by the ANSSI [National Agency for Security of Information Systems] have not allowed us up until now to identify any traces of destabilisation operations targeting the elections in France. It cannot be excluded, however, that operations such as those that were observed in the United States could be carried out to undermine the French electoral process. I therefore call on everyone to exercise the greatest vigilance. It is for this reason that the ANSSI organized meetings in October with the leaders of the main political movements in France. The anti-Russian hysteria in the international media notwithstanding, US intelligence reports have not furnished any concrete evidence proving Russian intervention in the US presidential election. The Washington Post was even forced to admit that there were no bombshell revelations even in the classified report on Russian hacking prepared by the US intelligence communityand even less in the unclassified report published last Friday. Nevertheless, Le Drian went on to speculate on Russias possible involvement in cyberattacks on the US elections in line with CIA and US media claims, declaring: If there was an intervention to influence or manipulate the US presidential elections, it is a serious matter. If it was carried out by a state, this is an intolerable intervention. Because targeting the electoral process of a country means targeting its democratic foundations. To underline the supposed danger of hacking during the presidential elections, Le Drian stated that France is already targeted by such attacks: Since I have been in this position, and particularly over the last three years, the cyber threat has become intense, including against our own military equipment. The number of instances of aggressive electronic targeting of my ministry doubles each year. In 2016 our security systems blocked 24,000 external attacks. Among these, a few hundred more elaborate attacks were clearly designed with hostile intent. Such comments, by suggesting without any concrete evidence that the US presidential elections were hacked and that Russia was the power behind this, underscore the close alignment of Frances Socialist Party (PS) government on the anti-Russian campaign in the United States. From the first accusations at least five months ago that Russia was organising hacking against Hillary Clintons campaign, the goal was to stir up public anger and justify a more aggressive posture against Russia, notably over the war in Syria. At the same time, Russian influence was used to explain away Trumps surprise victory and the humiliating defeat of Clinton and the Democrats amid a collapse in their electoral support. A hysterical campaign by the Democrats, the CIA and the media is blaming alleged Russian intervention in the presidential elections for having aided Trump. It claims that Russia provided WikiLeaks with internal Clinton campaign emails, as well as proof of Clintons moves to undermine Bernie Sanders campaign, in order to discredit the Democrats. They also allege that Russia could have hacked electronic voting machines in the United States to hand the election to Trump. This underscores that the anti-Russian campaign in the United States is denouncing the publication of true information that exposes the Democrats right-wing policies and their close ties to Wall Street, and therefore appeals to mass opposition from the left to the policies of Clinton and Obama. At the same time, there are explosive battles inside the American ruling class over the foreign policy to be pursued by Trump, whose initial statements suggest that he would orient to a more aggressive commercial and military policy against China than against Russia. Le Drians interview with the JDD underscores that similar conflicts, in various forms, are erupting inside the European bourgeoisie, including the various parties running in the French presidential elections. Significant sections of the French political establishment are trying to exploit Trumps foreign policy to adopt a more pro-Russian orientation. Several leading candidates, including the conservative Francois Fillon, neo-fascist Marine Le Pen, and Left Front candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon, are pro-Russian, and have to varying degrees expressed dissatisfaction with German hegemony in the EU. They are adopting the traditional alliance from behind orientation in French foreign policy. This entailed seeking alliances to the east, typically with Russia or Turkey, in order to counterbalance more powerful neighbours in Central Europe, such as Germany or Austria. This points to the likelihood of increasingly bitter conflicts not only with the unstable and deeply divided regime in Washington, but also with Berlin. The more anti-Russian sections of the American bourgeoisie have intervened aggressively in the French presidential election, as the Canard Enchaine has reported, to ensure that Paris stays aligned with the CIAs anti-Russian policy. They moved to cut campaign financing from Russian banks to Le Pens National Front (FN) and to criticise Le Pens political and financial ties to Moscow. Through Le Drians JDD interview, sections of the PS and of the French army are joining in efforts to incite an anti-Russian atmosphere and to discredit criticisms of the deeply unpopular policies of the PS as reflecting a foreign, illegitimate, or even illegal intervention in the French electoral process. Le Drians claims notwithstanding, it is impossible for Moscow to subvert the French presidential elections with cyberattacks. The vote is recorded on paper ballots cast in voting booths. An intervention by computer hackers would therefore be insufficient by itself to modify the results of the election. The goal of the anti-Russian campaign is thus not to protect the elections, but to stoke international tensions and delegitimise all criticisms of the close collaboration between the PS government, NATO, and Washington in war and austerity in the service of the banks. General James Mad Dog Mattis, President-elect Donald Trumps nominee for Secretary of Defense, used his confirmation hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee on Thursday to outline an aggressive war policy, designate Russia and China as enemies and call for a dramatic expansion of military spending, including the modernization of nuclear weapons and expansion of cyberwarfare. All of those presentDemocrats and Republicans alikeheaped praise on Mattis during the three-and-one-half hour hearing. Not a single senator asked the nominee how he might scale down US wars, which are currently raging in several countries. Instead, senators vied with each other in appealing to Mattis to identify threats to national security that will be immediately confronted by the Trump administration. No senator, including the supposedly left Democrat Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, asked the retired Marine General about his record in the occupation of Iraq, where he was implicated in war crimes. Mattis led the savage Marine counteroffensive that retook the Iraqi city of Fallujah in December 2004, and he ordered an air strike that year against a wedding party in which over 40 civilians were killed. Nor was he challenged about a public speech he made in which he stated it was fun to kill some people. Until Thursday, Mattis was not legally eligible to be defense secretary. Federal law prevents selecting any individual who has been out of the military for less than seven years, a rule designed to protect the democratic principle of military subordination to the elected civilian government. Immediately after the hearing, the Armed Services Committee voted 24-3 to waive the law for Mattis, who retired from active command only three years ago, after which he assumed a seat on the corporate board of defense contracting giant General Dynamics. The full Senate quickly followed, voting 81-17 in favor of the waiver. In a particularly ominous exchange during the hearing, Mattis was asked by the committee chairman, the Republican warmonger John McCain, whether or not he thought the world order was under its greatest strain in 70 years. Mattis responded, I think its under the biggest attacks since World War II. And thats from Russia, from terrorist groups and with what China is doing in the South China Sea. Later in the hearing, Mattis said, America has global responsibilities, and it is not to our advantage to leave any of those areas to the world absent from our efforts. There will be no end to these global wars, the senators questions and Mattis answers made clear. The US will be engaged in global conflict for the foreseeable future, McCain declared. Believing otherwise is wishful thinking Hard power matters, having it, threatening it, leveraging for diplomacy and at times using it. Though he was at pains to stress the importance of US alliances, especially NATO, Mattis, like McCain, embraced military unilateralism. The nominee said that the US has only two fundamental powers, one of which he called the power of intimidation. Necessary for this intimidation of other nations is for the US military to be the top in its game in a competition where second place is last place. Starting with McCain, senators repeatedly invited Mattis to denounce Russia and to separate himself from Trump over the president-elects less publicly bellicose stance toward Moscow and his open conflict with US intelligence agencies over unsubstantiated allegations of Russian hacking of the US election. Mattis labeled Russia a strategic competitor and said that Russian President Vladimir Putin was trying to break the NATO alliance, which he hailed as the greatest military alliance in history. [T]heres a decreasing number of areas where we can cooperate actively and increasing number of areas where were going to have to confront Russia, Mattis said. He also signaled his deference to US intelligence agencies, saying he has a very, very high degree of confidence in our intelligence community. When asked by Democratic Senator Martin Heinrich of New Mexico to identify key threats to the US, Mattis began with Russia, but from there developed a list that could include any nation in the world. I would consider the principal threat to start with Russia, Mattis responded, and then it would certainly include any nations that are looking to intimidate nations around the periphery or nations nearby them whether it is with weapons of mass destruction orI would call it unusual, unorthodox means of intimidating them. This theme was taken up by Warren, who, alongside Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, is promoted as the left face of the Democratic Party. Russia wants to promote its security through instabilitytrying to create a sphere of unstable states along the periphery, Warren said. As defense secretary, when it comes to the threats posed by Russia, will you advocate for your views frankly and forcefully to the president to speak about these threats and the need to take them seriously? Mattis affirmed that he would. We are counting on you, pleaded the liberal senator. Sometimes taking a more militaristic tone than the nominee, the senators also encouraged Mattis to make bellicose statements against China, Iran and North Korea, and solicited declarations that the United Stateswhich spends more on the military each year than the next eight largest economies in the world combinedis underfunding the Pentagon. Committee members, Warren and Missouri Democrat Claire McCaskill included, used their questioning to call for major new spending on the nuclear arsenal, the National Guard and cyberwarfare. Mattis did not retreat from statements made by Rex Tillerson, the former Exxon CEO nominated by Trump for secretary of state, that the US should block China from access to the South China Seaitself an act of war. Mattis supported the conclusion that China, in its land reclamation projects, is militarizing the South China Sea. Mattis stated his support for increased US aggression in the Middle East, telling the committee that the war on the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria needed to be placed on a more aggressive timeline. In a document submitted to the committee prior to the hearing, Mattis identified Iran as the biggest destabilizing force in the Middle East and said that the Trump administration should checkmate Irans goal for regional hegemony. In previous statements, he has insisted that ISIS was nothing more than a stalking horse for Tehran to project its influence. However, invited by senators to disavow the nuclear agreement with Iran concluded by the Obama administration and five other powers, Mattis said he would uphold it. Also Thursday, the Senate Intelligence Committee held hearings for Trumps nominee to head the Central Intelligence Agency, Mike Pompeo, a former Tea Party Caucus Congressman from Kansas with close ties to the multibillionaire Koch brothers. It is also expected that the Pompeo nomination will be ratified with little resistance from Democrats. Pompeos testimony was notable for its belligerent posture toward Russia. He upheld the US spy agencies report of hacking, though that report contained not a shred of evidence and was previously questioned by Trump. With respect to this report in particular, its pretty clear about what took place here, about Russian involvement in efforts to hack information and to have an impact on American democracy, Pompeo said. This was an aggressive action taken by senior leadership inside of Russia. Pompeo also accused Russia of invading and occupying Ukraine, threatening Europe, and doing nothing to aid in the destruction and defeat of ISIS. The bitter fight over the allegations of Russian interference in the US elections boils down to a dispute over foreign policywhether or not to settle scores first with Russia, or to focus on a showdown with China. The media hysteria and the intervention of the intelligence apparatus and leading Republicans such as McCain to support these allegations amounts to an attempt to ensure that the Trump administration will intensify the Obama administrations anti-Russia policy, which would have been the first order of business in a Hillary Clinton White House. The performance of the Democrats, including its left faction led by Warren, demonstrates that there is no peace faction within the American ruling class. Whatever their transient differences over the immediate target, the turn toward war to pursue the interests of the American capitalist oligarchy is the consensus policy of both parties. In August of last year, the Soviet-Russian sculptor Ernst Neizvestny, one of the most interesting artists of the postwar period, and someone with a distinctive political history, died in New York City at the age of 91. His death was only given passing mention in the media, but for what he tried to achieve, for his impressive artistic legacy and for his place in the rich story of Soviet and modern art, much more could and should be said. Born in 1925, Neizvestny came of age during the Stalinist darkness that gripped Soviet culture, and so it was against great odds that he was able to distinguish himself on the world stage. Today he may be best known for his confrontation with Premier Nikita Khrushchev at a Moscow exhibition in 1962 over degenerate modern art. From early on in his artistic life, however, Neizvestny gained recognition in international competitions for his work on cyclic themes, of which his Tree of Life in its epic and heroic aspirations is perhaps the most advanced and well known. He eventually left the Soviet Union in 1975 and settled in the US in 1977 where he continued in a highly celebrated career as a monumental sculptor until his death. His art work reveals both the immediate impact of his complex and contradictory personal history, as well as a broad spectrum of cultural experiences and traditions. Neizvestny developed a unique and powerful visual vocabulary. He assimilated the advances of modern art, but liberated from any rigid or formal constraints, as can be seen in works like The Stride (1960) or Suicide (1966). He also consciously worked to preserve the conquests of tradition in his consistent focus on figurative and representational form evident in About Airplanes (1954) or his Female Torso (unknown date). Neizvestny may still be better known in the former territories of the Soviet Union, particularly Russia and Ukraine, but his workespecially in the form of his massive sculptureshas been hailed throughout the world. Lotus Blossom (1968) in Aswan, Egypta grand modernist structureis reputedly the largest sculpture in the world; the Tree of Life museum in Uttersberg, Sweden has one of the most extraordinary collections of sculpture; Shelter Island Sculpture Park on Long Island, New York is home to hundreds of his drawings, paintings and sculptures; any one of these works or locations alone would stand as a lasting legacy, but this only begins to suggest the breadth of Neizvestnys body of work. The degeneration of the Russian Revolution and the growth of a grasping, anti-socialist bureaucracy had a disorienting impact on Neizvestny, as it did on several generations of artists and intellectuals born in the Soviet Union. To his credit, however, Neizvestny apparently deluded himself less than a good many other dissident artists about conditions under capitalism. He was never shy about identifying in his writings what he saw as the hypocrisy and stupidity of the Western art market, declaring, No matter what people say, the sound of money is not the best accompaniment for immortal works of genius. But apparently there is no other mechanism for developing art in the free world. An embattled nature Born Erik Iosifovich Neizvestny in 1925he later changed his name to Ernstin Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg), Russia, the future artist grew up in a relatively privileged Jewish household. His family had a somewhat checkered political history. Neizvestnys mother was a liberal poet inclined toward the mystical. His fathers family was fairly well off, having owned a printing company prior to the October Revolution that at one point printed Bolshevik propaganda, though the family members socialist sympathies were inconsistent at best. Following the revolution, they fought on the side of the Whites during the civil wara fact Neizvestnys father managed to hide for decades, thereby allowing him to enter an elite medical school and go on to become a renowned surgeon. The artist recalls that he was drawing and molding materials with his hands as far back as he can remember. At the age of 15, he won entry to the elite Repin Academy of Arts Middle Art School, a special school for artistically gifted children, but within a couple of years he was forced to change schools when, in an apparently characteristic outburst, he gave the schools director a beating for showing favoritism to parents with political connections. Shortly thereafter, Neizvestny witnessed and underwent the horrors of World War II on the front lines in Ukraine, Romania, Hungary and Austria. He apparently served part of the time in a punishment battalion (Red Army units made up of soldiers convicted of crimes and sent on what were considered suicide missions). He sustained life-threatening injuries and was at one point even pronounced dead, only to fully regain his health after a long and difficult recovery. This near-death episode and the overall experience of the war years represented a turning point in his life and, indeed, images of life-and-death struggle permeate his work. Neizvestnys poems from this timecited by Albert Leong in Centaur: The Life and Art of Ernst Neizvestnyreveal a cynicism and verbal brutality that the artist presumably erected, to borrow Leon Trotskys phrase about the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky, as a barrier against being hurt by the external world. (Remarkably, moreover, already prior to the war, Leong notes, Neizvestny had lain near death from typhus in a hospital for a month. For two weeks he was unconscious and then suffered temporary but total amnesia and loss of hearing.) The pain of his injuries, both physical and psychological, and the trauma of war never really left the sculptor, but rather sharpened a critical attitude toward the war and the regime and set him on a path of serious philosophical and political reflection. In the ensuing period, he began to read and learn about everything he could find that was disallowed or forbidden, setting him on a collision course with the Stalinist authorities. In the period following the war, pockets of dissent in the Soviet Union were meeting in secret in what Neizvestny describes in his (largely unpublished) memoirs as a catacomb culture and in which he took an active part, even at the risk of the Gulag. Though this didnt bring him into direct political activityand there were few such avenues availablehe did become aware of the Stalinist betrayal of the revolution and became an opponent of the bureaucracy. He argues, however, that as a monumental sculptor, he was obliged to compromise his convictions to attract state funding for his projects. In addition to discovering the writings of Trotsky in the course of this education, he encountered banned figures such as George Orwell and others, who collectively radicalized his outlook. He was particularly inspired by the life and work of Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky, whose own brush with death at the hands of a tsarist firing squad is often cited as the moment of his artistic wakening. Neizvestnys affinity for the great novelist led him to produce numerous drawings and paintings based on Crime and Punishment and other writings. Because of the Soviet Stalinist regimes virtual blockade, Neizvestny had limited exposure to modern art in the West during the postwar period, then dominated by abstract expressionism, conceptualism and other non-figurative and non-representational currents. He was determined, however, to remain current on cultural advances and these included scientific ones, with which he had a life-long interest, viewing science as the handmaiden of art. In works such as The Great Centaur (1962) and Orpheus (1964), his emotive and muscular treatment of the figure makes up the works core. His sculpture reveals a certain influence, albeit belated, of cubism and surrealism. Perhaps inevitably, however, notwithstanding his opposition to the Kremlin, some of his more idealized and heroic works, such as Cosmonaut (1962), do appear to bear the stamp of Stalinist monumentalism. Socialist realism, the officially sanctioned artistic style in the USSR, was the opposite of genuine artistic realism and honesty and essentially justified the status quo under nationalist-reactionary Stalinism. To the wider public of a certain generation, Neizvestny may be best known for his confrontation with Nikita Khrushchev at the height of the Cold War. In the same year that saw the Cuban missile crisis bring the world to the brink of nuclear war, a group of artists with Neizvestny as their spokesman came into conflict with the Stalinist bureaucracy. Khrushchevs famous speech at the 20th Congress of the Soviet Communist Party in 1956, during which he revealed a portion of Stalins crimes, had marked the beginning of a short-lived thaw, which created a relatively more open political and cultural climate in the Soviet Union. Neizvestny and other non-conformists came to feel certain new freedoms as well. The well-publicized encounter between the artist and the top bureaucrat took place at a group exhibition in Moscow of a number of artists who had been working outside of the approved socialist realist style. Khrushchev came to preview the show and was outraged at what he saw. The old Stalinist launched into a loud denunciation of the work, calling it dog shit, but at a certain point he was confronted by Neizvestny who challenged the Soviet leaders knowledge and understanding of the work. Focusing on internationally respected artists who had inspired his Soviet colleagues, such as Picasso and Siqueiros, both supporters of the Soviet Union, Neizvestny asked Khrushchev what attitude should be taken to such world renowned artists. Ultimately Khrushchev abandoned the argument and although Neizvestny was not immediately punished, he was not granted any significant commissions over the next decade and was ultimately forced to leave the country to pursue his artistic career. He first moved to Switzerland, before emigrating to America where he lived and worked for the rest of his life. A product of history Neizvestny was conscious to some extent of the great forces and historical tensions that influenced and weighed on him and to which he showed a special interest and sensitivity. It would be an error, however, to overestimate his degree of understanding. In exile, he participated in various events and activities organized by anticommunist and reactionary forces, whether he fully agreed with their outlook or not. Surveying the work of Neizvestny one is struck by an emotional tension and striving. A work such as The Prophet (1966) conveys particular pathos, representing what the artist called an extruding heart proffered by a figure at once tender, pained and powerful. Works such as this show an immense compassion. Beyond an obvious depth of feeling in his work, one also comes to see through his poetry and other writings, a considerable intellectual sophistication. Here it becomes clear that he had some understanding of the great betrayal of socialist aims that was represented in the Stalinist regime, against which in work such as First Wings (c. 1954) he advances a hopeful if pained view for the future. One of the more influential and insightful cultural critics of the postwar period, the late John Berger, probably best known for his book Ways of Seeing (1972), wrote an admiring appraisal of Neizvestny in Art and Revolution: Ernst Neizvestny and the Role of the Artist in the U.S.S.R (1969). The work presents the Soviet sculptor as an important figure in modern art. Bergers high opinion of Neizvestny derived from what he saw as the artists ability not only to express the hope and tragedy of the human situation, but to oppose all forms of oppression through his art. One feels in the sculpture, despite everything, confidence in a better future for humanity. This takes on an even deeper meaning when one recognizes that the work emerged out of a struggle against the grinding oppression of the Stalinist regime. Berger points out that nobody can deny the contradiction between the original spirit of the October revolution and the grave compromises imposed by Stalin Neizvestny has lived with the same contradiction in the field of art. Although Berger understates the devastating and counterrevolutionary character of Stalinism in Art and Revolution (a book dedicated to Isaac Deutscher), the analogy nevertheless has a certain aptness. In addition to his memoir, the artist left a number of writings that shed light on his world outlook. In Space, Time and Synthesis, Neizvestny puts forward his views on art and philosophy in a sometimes prolix, but generally thoughtful series of essays. He goes off on tangents that become fanciful and speculative at points, but nonetheless he reveals a serious purpose and the determination to champion humanitys betterment. Neizvestnys shortcomings and adaptations, to both the regime in the USSR and the free world, were inseparably bound up with the great difficulties of the mid-20th century, an era during which fascism and imperialism slaughtered millions and Stalinism besmirched the noblest ideas in history with its vast crimes. This was an artist who pushed the boundaries of artistic practice itself in the face of immense historical obstacleshis body of work attests to the herculean efforts he made. What changes he could effect through his personal entanglement with the Stalinist bureaucracy and, more generally, what progress art on its own could achieve in transforming the state of things were inevitably limited by the more general conditions prevailing. Neizvestnys confused political views passed through various stages, and there is no need to idealize them, but he persevered throughout in advancing what he saw as the transformative potential of art, believing like Dostoevsky that beauty will save the world. Such a sentiment might be considered naive given current realities, but in the face of a prevailing cynicism and given the harsh circumstances of the artists life, it is perhaps a failing that deserves some sympathy and latitude. A federal judge Wednesday ordered Michigans Unemployment Insurance Agency (UIA) to stop collecting money from claimants accused of fraud. The order was the result of a lawsuit filed in federal court. The ruling covers the period October 1, 2013 to August 7, 2015. Tens of thousands of laid off Michigan workers lost millions of dollars of income resulting from a ruthless and vindictive campaign by state officials in UIA over a two-year period. According to a new report, from October 2013 until October 2015 state officials used aggressive collection policies to deny or take back legally mandated benefits paid out to 50,000 unemployed workers. On top of being forced to return much-needed income, unemployed claimants were accused of civil fraud and assessed penalties as high as 400 percent. Often without notice, their tax refunds were seized or, in cases where recipients had found work after a layoff, their wages garnished. The two-year dunning nightmare began when a newly installed computer system at UIA named MiDAS flagged, in error, a total of more than fifty thousand individual unemployment claims as fraudulent. The computer was used to go back as far as 2007, thus capturing funds from claims granted during the worst years of the recession. The number of claims was high at that time, a period when official unemployment in Michigan was in the double digits. Late last year a belated investigation, conducted by UIA officials themselves, reviewed 22,427 benefit denials that were the basis for fines and benefit recaptures. These encompassed cases in which claims were automatically rejected and prosecuted solely as a result of being flagged by the computer program. The agency found false accusations had been made at a whopping rate of 93 percent. Ive been trying to get my back benefits and theyve had me on hold for two months, Rick, a hi lo driver falsely accused of unemployment fraud, told WSWS reporters outside a state unemployment office in downtown Detroit. Ive been out of work since July, but I had to wait for my severance package to run out to get unemployment. I went to phone court and they said you did this in 2009 and so on. How many hours did you work? Did you do this? Who can remember all the way back to 2009? They told me I owed them $2,000 and thats whats been holding me up. But I won the hearing. Ill see what I get when I go in there. The review of the rejected claims by the UIA late last year partly resulted from several court cases filed by falsely accused claimants. Despite these suits, including one filed in spring 2015 by the Sugar Law Center and the United Auto Workers in US District Court in Detroit, little money has been paid back to wrongly targeted claimants. Statements by UIA officials in December 2016 indicate the agency has returned only about $5.4 million to just 2,571 claimants falsely accused of fraud. The agency claimed that they have been unable to contact some others who were to be reimbursed. At the same time, the Michigan House Fiscal Agency revealed that the UI Contingent Fund, where money collected from UI penalties is deposited, ballooned from $3.1 million in 2011 to about $155 million last October. A spokesman from Michigan Governor Rick Snyders office told the Detroit Free Press this week that an additional $5 million was added to the fund in the last two months of 2016 bringing the balance to $160 million. This despite claims by UIA officials that the agency has reformed. A recent report by the state auditor found that, while mercilessly pursuing unemployed workers, the UIA had done little to collect delinquent UIA taxes from employers who were required to pay into the system. A separate class action suit filed against the state in September 2015 by Royal Oak attorney Jennifer Lord is still held up in Michigan Claims Court and the Michigan Appeals Court. Those cases relate to workers who received benefits after September 9, 2012. Lawyers in her office are dealing with statute of limitations provisions that could prevent some of those affected from joining the suit. This applies to those who received benefits in the earlier years of the computer-assisted look back who later had their benefits denied during the 2013-2015 rampage by state officials. How many unemployed workers continue to be victims of the bogus fraud allegations is unclear. A second phase of review is finding the same 93 percent error rate among about 31,000 additional cases denied during the same 2013-2015 period. These were denials not subject to last falls initial internal UIA review because, though flagged by the computer, they had some further input from agency employees. The UIA has promised reform, claiming benefit reviews will improve with now-mandated human input, though state agencies are woefully understaffed. Layoffs, pay cuts, and heavy turnover in state offices coupled with punitive pension reform have gutted staff, particularly in social service positions. A seasonal landscaper from Detroit told WSWS reporters hes been waiting since December to receive unemployment benefits. Every year he is laid off for the winter and depends on unemployment benefits to get by. I was laid off in December. Ive been working all year. I already have a call back date for Spring. The day I got laid off, they [the unemployment office] told me were too busy, come into the unemployment office. Ive done that three times. Its worked every year, except for this one. Were broke, we got nothing. Im pretty much homeless now. If I dont get my unemployment benefits today, Im going to lose $1,400 of back payand Ill lose everything. UIA lost a large percentage of its staff during the same time frame that the new computer system was installed, resulting in a collapse of service for clients, called customers by the agency. Even as unemployed workers began to realize their current sources of income were being dunned, the agency admits it was ignoring claimants' requests for assistance. There are estimates that during some months in 2014, UIA was taking only ten percent of claimant calls for help. Michigan has been hit by one scandal after another in recent years. The ongoing crisis over contaminated water in Flint has led to charges being filed against high-level officials. The bankruptcy in Detroit and the looting of city worker pensions has been followed by an international scandal resulting from mass water shutoffs. Both Democratic and Republican state administrations have been involved in an assault on benefits vital for the more oppressed layers of the working class. It was under former Democratic Governor Jennifer Granholm that the state started diverting money earmarked for welfare for poor children to replace funds moved out of state education budgets. This became legal under provisions of Democratic US President Bill Clintons 1996 welfare reform, and similar related practices are now being utilized in states across the US. Snyder responded this week to the scandal surrounding the UIA error rate by reassigning the head of the UIA to another job in the agency. There is every indication that business demands to cut social service costs fed the attack on the unemployed. Even as the scope of the UIA scandal was uncovered, Snyder diverted funds from the Unemployment Contingent Fund, putting $10 million into the state General Fund to balance budget deficiencies. A similar diversion of monies from the fund was made in 2015. This would not be the first example of the Snyder administration conspiring with business to cut costs. His Nerd Fund, an earlier scandal involving dark money from state businesses paid directly to a slush fund used by the administration, has been re-opened and operates under a new name. Under the rubric Relentless Positive Action, the fund accepts private, in some cases entirely opaque donations, from business and has funded right-wing initiatives such as the privatization reforms in education championed by Trumps pick for education secretary, Betsy DeVos. Katelyn Nicole Davis In one of the more morbid displays of human apathy, the Facebook Live suicide video of a 12-year-old girl, Katelyn Nicole Davis, continues to go viral, and the police are helpless to stop its spread. Katelyn was a bright young girl, a student at Cedartown Middle School in Polk Count, Georgia, when she became the victim of abuse. The young girl hung herself from a tree in her yard on December 30 after alleging in her blog that she had been both sexually and physically abused by a male relative. According to the blog, Davis claimed the man had struck her with a studded belt and had tried to rape her. When she begged him stop stop being so perverted in front of my younger siblings, says the Daily Mail, the man told her to go hang herself. Katelyn apparently suffered from depression, and in an additional blog post on December 27, she discussed different ways of committing suicide. Katelyn hung herself in a video that lasted approximately 20 minutes, and a womans voice can evidently be heard in the background calling Katelyns name. The suicide video was streamed over Facebook Live and was taken down quickly by Facebook authorities. Unfortunately, the video was up long enough for the dark side of the internet to get its fangs into the tragic broadcast. Polk County Police Chief Kenny Dodd told the media that he is unable to stop people from sharing the video. There is currently no legal recourse for the law enforcement agencies to take down and stop the spread of the horrific video. Click here to continue and read more... 12-Year-Old Girls Facebook Live Suicide Video Goes Viral: Police Helpless To Stop Its Spread is an article from: The Inquisitr News A dating assignment at a Utah high school sparked controversy when it included sexist tips for girls and boys. (Photo: Getty Images) High schools are infamous for sexist dress codes, constrictive prom rules, and other lessons in outdated bias but this latest example takes the cake: In Utah, 11th graders were given an assignment to go on a $5 date after consulting handouts with separate tips for boys and girls, created by and for each other. Suggestions for the young women? Be feminine, Eat the food you order. Dont waste his money, Dont fish for compliments, Show respect for him, and, If you think youre too fat, etc., keep it to yourself. Highland High School in Salt Lake City rescinded the assignment after the mom of a young woman in the class posted the assignment to Facebook, where its received 1,800 reactions, been shared more than 1,900 times, and has sparked a firestorm. Thanks for educating our kids, Utah Department of Education, Jenn Oxborrow had written on the post, according to the Salt Lake Tribune. We really appreciate your evidence-based misogyny. Yahoo Beauty was unable to reach school administrators. But according to the newspaper, the assignment was part of a state-required Adult Roles and Financial Literacy class, with handouts not written by the teacher but grabbed from a database of state-approved materials, said principal Chris Jenson. Shes just mortified, Jenson said of the unidentified teacher. She wanted it to be a lighthearted lesson in social norms. Mark Peterson, spokesman for the Utah Board of Education, told the Tribune that the materials in question were being removed from the database. Theyre inappropriate, he said, and were taking them down. Social media criticism of the assignment has been fierce. @juleeslc @slcschools looks like something left over from the 60s. Oh, Utah. kate (@unfilteredkate) January 10, 2017 @unfilteredkate @slcschools I appreciate basic manners are being taught, but essential life skills arent. And what about LGBTQ students? Julee Attig (@juleeslc) January 10, 2017 @juleeslc @unfilteredkate @slcschools If my daughter gets this assignment next year, I will lose it. Jenn (@jlms_qkw) January 10, 2017 This is simply not OK, Connecticut-based psychologist Barbara Greenberg, who specializes in adolescents and teens, tells Yahoo Beauty. Its so unbelievably gender-biased, and it puts us back in time. Its especially problematic, she says, considering its heterosexual assumptions and also the fact that, according to recent data, 50 percent of millennials consider gender to be a spectrum. Story continues Its a point Oxborrow also raised. If youre trying to figure out where you stand with your gender identity and then you get an assignment like this, it puts our kids at risk, she told the Tribune. Our teachers and our principals have to acknowledge some of this and teach in a sensitive, evidence-based way and theyre not. Greenberg does, however, approve of teaching dating skills to teens. I love the idea of educating children about dating and relationships, she says, because usually such lessons are all about the mechanics and STDs. But what about how the heart and body are connected? Its part of life, and we dont really educate our kids about it. That leads to troubles she has seen through her clinical practice, she says, including teens getting into abusive and obsessive situations. Greenberg also calls out a specific tip that was included in the controversial assignment If you think youre fat, keep it to yourself and notes that it was going in the right direction. I didnt like the way it was worded, but it would be wonderful for women to know that they dont need to talk about their weight. But in general, she says, the entire assignment was flawed, reiterating, I dont like the way it was gender-biased. Tips for the boys in the now-ditched assignment, meanwhile, included Dont feel entitled to a kiss (or more), Use good manners, Be honest, Dont drive recklessly, and Dont exaggerate to your friends about what happened on the date. Which honestly adds up to some pretty good advice for any gender, that is. Related: This Dress Code Is Straight Out of the 1950s Lets keep in touch! Follow Yahoo Beauty on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest. Is Belgiums King Philippe the most generous monarch of all? In 2016, the royal gave 769 of his subjects 200 Euros (around $211) each, simply because they asked. Belgiums Royal Palace revealed the information about the kings benevolent act on Wednesday as part of an annual review of royal communications, according to Reuters. The kings generosity to his subjects cost him $162,600 during 2016. Thats up from $109,800, which he donated to 520 people the year before. The 56-year-old King of the Belgians, who has ruled since July 2013, received around 50,000 written letters during 2016, a palace statement said. And more than 20 percent of the letters the king received were concerned with what the palace deemed social questions. The majority of letters and emails to the monarch were of a narrative nature, the palace said, with ordinary Belgians wanting to tell the king their stories, or requesting royal acknowledgement of an anniversary or special event. Letters of interest were investigated individually to ensure that their senders appeals for financial help were genuine, the palace said, before any money was sent on the monarchs behalf. On Thursday, Khloe Kardashian sat down with the Today show and opened up about how her family is doing after her Kims robbery. It has only been three months since her older sister was held at gunpoint in Paris, and since then, the mom of two has been keeping a low profile. She said of the incident, Its traumatizing and terrifying, but genuinely, thats when you get down on your knees and you pray, and you thank the Lord that nothing worse happened. Earlier this week, 17 people were arrested in connection with the crime. Kim has made a comeback on social media after the hiatus and recently shared pictures of her family. The reality star is headed off to Dubai for her first international work trip since October. While Kim has scaled back on her social media presence, Khloe addressed the criticism that her sisters posts may have helped to incite the robbery. I dont believe that because people show their life anywhere, that anyone deserves, or theres consequences in, getting robbed, she said. Female Celebrities Support the Womens March on Washington. Tell us what you think! Share your comments with us on Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram, or leave your comments below. And check out our host, Julissa Bermudez, on Twitter. Newborn Stolen from Hospital 18 Years Ago Found Safe: She Grew Up Thinking Alleged Abductor Was Her Mom A Florida newborn taken from her family in the hospital more than 18 years ago has been located living with her alleged abductor, who she believed to be her mom, law enforcement announced Friday. Kamiyah Mobley was only hours old when authorities say a woman posing as a health care worker took her from a Jacksonville, Florida, hospital in July 1998. According to local reports, Kamiyah was briefly given to the woman because her family believed the woman was a nurse, while hospital staff believed the woman was a relative. On Friday, Jacksonville Sheriff Mike Williams said at a news conference that Kamiyah had been found in Walterboro, South Carolina, living under a false identity apparently created for her following her abduction. He said Kamiyahs biological parents were overjoyed at the news of her discovery: Her mother was elated. He noted that Kamiyah has not been reunited with her parents yet and said any decision about such a reunion was solely up to her as an adult. The woman who Kamiyah believed to be her mother, Gloria Williams, was arrested Friday and charged with first-degree kidnapping and third-degree interference with custody, prosecutors said. Gloria Williams was arrested at her home in Walterboro, Sheriff Williams said. Kamiyah was not present. Kamiyahs disappearance in 1998 made national news and continued to garner attention as it turned cold over the years, becoming the rarest of rare things: a childs hospital abduction that was never solved. That changed this week, when on Thursday night authorities confirmed Kamiyahs identity after they were led to her by a series of leads beginning late last year, Sheriff Williams said. He said Kamiyah has had some inclination beginning several months ago that she may be involved in the case but otherwise appears to be a normal 18-year-old young woman. Sheriff Williams declined to identify Kamiyah by the identity under which she has been living for so many years, out of respect for her privacy. Story continues Shes going to need time and assistance to process all of this, he said. He stressed that many questions remain in the case and that the investigation is in its early stages. A case like this we have not seen in this country in a long time, he said. Indeed, statistics show that such hospital abductions rarely resolve this way. In 2015, a Nevada man learned that he had actually been stolen from his birth parents in the hospital and then abandoned before being adopted. It was not immediately clear if Gloria Williams has entered a plea or retained an attorney or if she has been extradited from South Carolina. patriotsdaypoint CBS Films In my review of Patriots Day yesterday, I discussed a few points of the story that seemed slightly vague or ambiguous in the movie, such as the interrogation of Tamerlan Tsarnaevs widow, Katherine Russell. In the movie, it wasnt entirely clear who the agency in charge was, and there was a slightly opaque discussion of Miranda rights. Since then, a studio representative sent a few clarifications (which was nice). Heres the statement: The interview with Katherine Russell was diligently researched the justice department/White House called in HIG [the High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group] to handle the Quarles interviews of Katherine and Dzhokhar. Based on our research, both Katherine and Dzhokhars initial interviews were done as Quarles interviews, which is the legal term for non-Miranda protected interviews where the suspect in custody may have information regarding an imminent threat to public safety. In this situation, the police/FBI do not have to mirandize the subject before interrogation and, in Boston weve heard they specifically radioed to [the Boston Police Department] that anyone who came in contact with the wife or Dzhokhar was to hold them in place and not mirandize. In both the case of Dzhokhar and Katherine, that interview was considered a national security interview and neither were allowed to be used for prosecution. Heres a little more about the HIG, or the High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group, from the FBI: The High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group, or the HIG, is a cooperative effort between the FBI, the CIA, the Department of Defense, and other government agencies. [] Mobile Interrogation Teams, or MITs, are deployed worldwide at a moments notice to lawfully conduct interrogations with those who have information that will help the U.S. identify and thwart terror attacks and emerging threats. MITs use interrogation techniques derived from the HIGs scientific research program. As for Quarles interviews, the gist is that in 1980, the Supreme Court ruled that there was an exception to Miranda if the interrogation involved an imminent risk of public safety, which was the assumption operating in the Katherine Russell and Dzokhar Tsarnaev interviews. As for my review, it wasnt so much the depiction that I questioned, it was the movies endorsement, which is certainly up for interpretation. For me, its telling that the part of the Russell interview that most feels like artistic license, like when Russell asks about her rights and the interrogator says, Honey, you aint got shit, which is in most of the trailers and marketing, is structured like an applause line. Like were supposed to be going, Woohoo! F*ck her rights, USA! USA! (A second later, the interrogator, who had told Russell she was born in a refugee camp, took off the hijab shed been wearing, which I wasnt sure how to interpret. Was the interrogator lying? Was she even a Muslim?) Peter Berg says he wants the movie to spread a message of love, and maybe thats true and he believes that, but to me it feels like that message is drowned out by all the tough guy, You messed with the wrong city vengeance stuff, which is the part all the marketing seems to lean on most heavily. Chalk it up to inertia, maybe, thats essentially the message weve been sending since 9/11. Again, its up for interpretation. But like the mirror image of Meryl Streeps Golden Globe speech, the fact that most of Patriots Day is pretty good and well done feels like it matters less on balance than the smaller part of it that simply restates some of the same harmful old bullshit with an uncritical eye. It showed itself capable of being better, so maybe its that much more frustrating when its not. VR will be big, AR will be bigger and take longer. What sounded revolutionary when we first said it two years ago has become accepted wisdom. But now the market has actually launched, weve got 12 months of real-world performance and major tech players strategies emerging. And thats changed our views on VR/AR growth. A lot. Our new Augmented/Virtual Reality Report 2017 base case is that Mobile AR could become the primary driver of a $108 billion VR/AR market by 2021 (underperform $94 billion, outperform $122 billion) with AR taking the lions share of $83 billion and VR $25 billion. Also Read: 7 Signs Augmented and Virtual Reality Are Ready for the Masses in 2017 What went right (and wrong) last year Lets start with less than happy times. Facebook (Oculus Rift) and HTC (Vive) had growing pains at launch, whether slower-than-expected shipping or order cancellations. Oculus launched without Touch controllers, which eventually cost $199 instead of being bundled (i.e., non-PC full system costs hit $798 same as HTC Vive). Samsungs Galaxy Note 7 saw part of its mobile VR ambitions literally go up in smoke, as the new Gear VR was designed to be compatible with that flagship device. Magic Leap also received a boatload of speculation about the tech it used to raise $1.4 billion. Thankfully, Nintendo/The Pokemon Company/Niantic had a breakout success that even they didnt anticipate. Pokemon Go delivered $600 million mobile AR revenue in its first three months alone, making more money through the year than the entire VR games software market in 2016. While this came from a very specific set of circumstances, there have been direct knock-on effects for major tech companies mobile AR strategies. As well as Sonys solid launch of Playstation VR, the quiet achiever last year was Google. It launched its Daydream View mobile VR headset/controller and the first Tango mobile AR phone. What helped even more was Snaps genius launch of Spectacles, which made wearing goofy future glasses cool again (no more Glassholes) even though it isnt really AR. Story continues Also Read: CES 2017: Hollywood Loves VR More Than Ever, But Watch Out for Augmented Reality All out, all change The absolute performance of VR/AR in 2016 was not as important as how it changed the trajectory of the market. Where at the start of the year we thought 2016 could deliver $4.4 billion VR/AR revenue ($3.8 billion VR, $0.6 billion AR), the launch years issues resulted in only $2.7 billion VR revenue. This was counterbalanced by the outperformance of Pokemon Go helping AR to an unexpected $1.2 billion revenue, for a total $3.9 billion VR/AR market in 2016 (we were 11 percent optimistic). But the last 12 months have fundamentally reshaped how the market could grow going forward. Virtually the same, but different Mobile VR will still produce the dominant Explorer (free up to $100) installed base for VR, with Google Daydream View moving things on from Cardboard days. However Samsungs troubles last year meant that mobile VR didnt get off to the flying start it could have. A smaller installed base than expected in 2016 reduces the network effects that platforms need to scale, which could slow things by six to 12 months. Mobile VR is still going to be big, but it might take a little longer to get there. Sonys Playstation VR launch and Microsofts upcoming Windows 10 VR headsets are the boosters VR needs, with consumer price points and performance that work for an Enthusiast (less than $400) market. Microsofts offering with inside-out tracking (inherited from HoloLens) is a game changer at a $299 price point. Plus, it doesnt need a brand-new PC to run it, which makes it a genuine consumer product. Facebook and HTCs higher priced offerings and platform requirements are at risk of being squeezed into a low volume Specialist (less than $1,500 total system cost including platform) market by Sony and Microsoft. A deep niche populated by whales, but one that could become a narrow trench unless something can be done about price. Also Read: Why Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality Are 4th Wave for Digital Entertainment (Guest Blog) Augmented by name In response to Pokemon Go, Apples Tim Cook said that Apple is high on AR in the long runcontinue to invest a lot in thisAR can be huge. Googles Sundar Pichai, Facebooks Mark Zuckerberg and Microsofts Satya Nadella also hailed Pokemon Go as a major early win for AR. But there are five big challenges AR needs to conquer for mass consumers: (1) hero device (i.e., an Apple quality device, whether made by Apple or someone else), (2) all-day battery life (3) mobile connectivity, (4) app ecosystem, and (5) telco cross-subsidization. While most attention is paid to what that hero device will look like and when it will get here, two of the other challenges are particularly hard to solve. Until there is a major breakthrough in battery technology, a lightweight pair of AR smartglasses doing heavy-duty AR is hard to power all day without a battery pack or hot swappable batteries (which are fine for enterprise customers, but a harder sell for consumers). This is a non-trivial problem. Plus its a major risk for the developer ecosystem to invest heavily in building apps for new platforms until the installed base reaches scale. Its the perennial chicken-and-egg problem that all new tech platforms face. So where does this leave titans like Apple, Google, Facebook and Microsoft, and all the high-growth AR smartglasses startups? Also Read: Apple 'Mixed' Reality Could Replace iPhone, Analyst Says Augmented by nature Mobile AR could conquer the five major challenges for AR to go mass consumer in the short term. Mark Zuckerberg thinks so, the phone is probably going to be the mainstream consumer platform [where] a lot of these AR features become mainstream, rather than a glasses form factor that people will wear on their face. Smartphones solve four of the major challenges for mass consumer AR already: all day battery life, mobile connectivity, app ecosystem and telco cross-subsidization. Plus youre probably reading this on a hero device (iPhone, Samsung or other great Android phone) it just doesnt have the sensors and software to be a full AR phone. Yet. Pokemon Go is a thin lens into the potential of mobile AR (even if industry insiders dont like to call it that). The first step to true mobile AR was taken when Google launched its Tango AR phone with Lenovo. While that doesnt look like the hero device mobile AR needs to take off yet, it points in the direction of the tech that Apple, Samsung and others could use to revitalize innovation and growth in the slowing smartphone market. And this is where mobile ARs secret weapon comes into play replacement cycles. Its free after youve paid for it Most developed mobile markets have hit saturation, with sales coming from consumers replacing their phones regularly despite not really needing to. Its just something that we do. But that replacement cycle has been edging up from under two years toward three years, which is a major headache for Apple, Samsung and others. After nearly a decade of outperformance, Apple saw declining iPhone sales and revenue last year. Samsungs Kim Gae-youn said it could secure a baseline profit even if the market stagnates, so long as we dont make a bad mistake. And that was before the Galaxy Note 7. Smartphones are a mature market, crying out for innovation to rekindle growth. So its no accident that Apple bought Metaio, with speculation in the industry of the core team working in secret deep inside the company. Similarly Samsungs Sung-Hoon Hong has talked about its light field engine that can produce really, really realistic holograms that look really touchable, and how augmented reality has much better business development potential than virtual reality. Qualcomms Seshu Madhavapeddy said that its flagship processors could enable phone based AR with significant battery savings and smaller form factors. Neither Apple nor Samsung has said anything specific about their mobile AR plans, but our base assumption is that they could launch AR enabled phones in 2018 (outperform 2017, underperform 2019). Other major phone makers might join them. While there is a chance this could happen in 2017, if an iPhone 7S and Galaxy S8 turn out to be standard phones this year, then next year the iPhone 8 and Galaxy S9 could become the dawn of mass mobile AR. The beauty of this approach is that it doesnt require consumers to do anything they dont already do just replace their iPhones and Samsung phones as usual. If they get everything right, AR phones could become the new hotness to drive mobile growth again. Who wants an old smartphone when you can have a magic window on the world? I want my smartglasses But where (or rather when) are the true augmented reality smartglasses weve been promised? While youll be able to buy your smartglasses from ODG, Meta and others this year, AR smartglasses 5 big challenges might not all be resolved before 2019. Smartglasses leaders could remain focused on Enterprise (>$1,500 total system costs) and consumer Specialist (<$1,500) markets, until they are able to completely replace your smartphone without a battery pack and also offer a full app ecosystem. For the next few years standalone smartglasses could build a deep high-end market as discretionary purchases independent of the phone youre going to buy anyway. Smartglasses inflection point could come when they begin to cannibalize smartphone sales outright. Apple, Samsung and others could become smartglasses players later (unless Robert Scoble was well informed) as a natural progression from mobile AR, potentially launching them as phone peripherals like smartwatches (only this time cool and disruptive). Google, Facebook, Snap and Chinas BAT (Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent) could also have big roles to play. So what next? While the market could play out in many ways, lets look at what major players strategies might be. Things could turn out differently, so well revisit as we learn what is (and isnt) happening. Facebook is the largest single investor in VR/AR after buying Oculus for $2 billion and investing at least $500 million more. The company began telegraphing what might come next by splitting Oculus into PC and mobile divisions and showcasing two different VR social platforms. Oculus PC VR division looks set to remain in VR Specialist and Enthusiast markets because of price, so increasingly doesnt look like a Facebook-sized (i.e., hundreds of millions to billions of users) asset. Facebook could keep the Oculus PC VR division as a high-end test bed to support mobile VR/AR efforts, or spin it out (like Niantic from Google), merge it (potentially consolidating the high-end PC VR market) or sell it outright. Oculus mobile VR division is in a prime position to continue running Samsungs Gear VR appstore and drive Gear VR innovation. Mark Zuckerberg has already said he believes in mobile AR, but as a non-phone maker Facebook could stick to its roots as a software player in that market. Given its track record as a Snap fast follower, we might end up wearing Facebook Spectacles too. Apple is the best-placed of all major tech companies to potentially drive mobile AR, with its end-to-end ecosystem of hardware, software, app store, developers and retail. The company has been characteristically enigmatic despite Tim Cooks stated enthusiasm for AR, but all it needs are a few additional sensors, integrated Metaio software and some serious intent. As above, our base case sees this happening next year (outperform 2017, underperform 2019). For Apple customers, there would be no marginal cost to buying an AR enabled iPhone theyre going to buy one anyway. Nurturing a growing ecosystem of apps and developers is second nature for Apple, so in the long run smartglasses as an iPhone peripheral might be a logical next step from Apples mobile AR efforts. It doesnt look like Apple will disrupt itself with standalone smartglasses to replace your iPhone just yet (again unless Robert Scoble was well informed. If so, our outperform case comes into play). Samsung is likely to remain a major player in mobile VR, despite what happened with the Galaxy Note 7. But its not a full ecosystem play for mobile VR because Facebook runs its Gear VR appstore. Samsung could stick to its hardware roots with mobile AR using similar timing to Apple, with others driving appstores and software in that market too. Also like Apple, AR smartglasses as a Samsung phone peripheral could become a logical progression from mobile AR long-term. Microsofts Satya Nadella focused HoloLens AR/mixed reality on the Enterprise market because of its high spec and price, and going mass consumer doesnt look likely in coming years. So while you could play Minecraft on HoloLens, youll only do so as part of research at work. Microsofts Windows 10 VR is a game changer for the PC/console VR market with its inside-out tracking, low price and basic platform requirements, and the company is staying true to its Windows playbook with partners HP, Dell, Lenovo, Acer and Asus making the hardware. Theres also a good chance Xbox One Scorpio will see a Windows VR headset bundle at launch to drive console VR growth. Yet despite all its assets, Microsoft doesnt have a focused mobile VR/AR play apart from Minecraft (a big game, but not a platform). Until a clear strategy emerges, Satya Nadellas Microsoft risks missing the mobile VR/AR platform shift in the same way Steve Ballmers Microsoft did with phones. After its misadventures with Glass, Google is doing the Googliest thing possible for VR/AR everything. For VR Explorers, Cardboard is a low risk entry point for VR and Daydream View could become the mobile VR leader (whether made by Google or others). Googles approach with Tango (both in-house and with hardware partners) is at the forefront of the impending mobile AR revolution. However, Apple vs Google in mobile VR/AR could end up looking like iOS vs Android: Apple with a hugely profitable end-to-end mobile AR ecosystem, Google enabling a larger open mobile VR/AR ecosystem to drive its core search advertising and Google Play revenues. A good result either way. Speculation about a merged Tango/Daydream standard using Tango sensors for VR might require a new form factor to the current closed back Daydream View, and its still too early to make a call on a potential Google Glass 2. The console/PC VR market should also see Sony continue to drive core games revenues with PSVR, while HTCs Cher Wang could consider how to make the HTC Vive more accessible to a mass consumer audience in terms of price. HTC might also adopt a Facebook-style dual PC/mobile VR strategy and enter mobile AR, but would need to grow its core phone market share to scale. Intels Project Alloy all-in-one VR headsets look set to shake up the VR Specialist market when they launch later in the year. And what about all the exciting VR/AR startups (now including Snap)? More on that next time, but from here the only way for VR/AR is up. Roll on, 2017. You can find all the detailed installed base and revenue forecasts (and a whole lot more) in Digi-Capitals new 121 page Augmented/Virtual Reality Report 2017 (and free bundled VR/AR investment/M&A database). Related stories from TheWrap: 7 Signs Augmented and Virtual Reality Are Ready for the Masses in 2017 Why Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality Are 4th Wave for Digital Entertainment (Guest Blog) CES 2017: Hollywood Loves VR More Than Ever, But Watch Out for Augmented Reality In a career marked by sharp turns, Low might be David Bowie's sharpest and most impressive. The first of Bowie's Berlin trilogy represents both a personal and aesthetic overhaul. With his coke-crazed L.A. days behind him, the artist found new life in Europe, which offered an escape from his megacelebrity status, as well as detox opportunities and a chance to harness new sounds, notably Germany's proto-techno "kosmische musik," also known as krautrock. From a creative and a political perspective, Bowie saw the divided city of Berlin as "the center of everything that is happening and will happen in Europe over the next few years." His intent was to "experiment; to discover new forms of writing; to evolve, in fact, a new musical language." That's pretty much what he did. Startling though it was, Low was not without precedent. Bowie had already begun experimenting with more modular, multitracked methods of song production on Station to Station. Meanwhile, The Idiot, Bowie's first collaboration with Iggy Pop, who'd become a close friend and confidant, also led him in new directions. But it was Brian Eno who would most help him assemble these elements into a radical new form. A fellow English art rocker also dodging stardom's confines, Eno traded his gig as glamtastic keyboardist-cum-conceptualist with Roxy Music for less-traveled roads. His 1975 solo album, Another Green World, was a free-form masterpiece blending instrumentals and lyric-driven songs with unconventional sounds. Bowie admired it greatly. Low began in the wake of the Idiot sessions in France, at Chateau d'Herouville, where Bowie had cut Pin Ups. Returned to the fold was Tony Visconti, who'd been with Bowie sporadically since 1969. When asked by Bowie and Eno if he was willing to waste a month on experiments that might come to nothing, Visconti replied, "Wasting a month of my time with David Bowie and Brian Eno is not wasting a month of my time." Visconti brought a brand-new device to the table in France: an Eventide Harmonizer, a sort of proto-sampler that captured, altered and played back sounds simultaneously. It would become a key element in the mix of Low, especially its processed drumbeats, which became a major influence on the sound of postpunk and rock. Eno's work is most evident on Low's wholly instrumental second side, a good chunk of which was created when Bowie had to leave the studio for a period to deal with legal business in Paris. The haunting "Warszawa" is almost entirely an Eno creation but for Bowie's stunning wordless vocals. Inspired by a Bulgarian boys' choir on an LP Bowie had picked up in Paris, he and Visconti mirrored their sound in part by pitch-shifting Bowie's voice higher. The result was a strange and beautiful LP that terrified RCA Records, which saw it as commercial suicide compared to Bowie's recent hits. It was indeed close to Bowie's imagined "new musical language," a record that helped revolutionize the sound of rock. Musicians especially felt its effects. "That particular album, that song 'Warszawa,' that's when I knew music was the ultimate force, at least in my own life," says Dave Sitek of TV on the Radio, a band that would eventually work with Bowie. In the wake of Bowie's death, his longtime guitarist Carlos Alomar, who was Low's musical director, could listen to little besides the album's instrumentals. He was stunned by their collective creation from the get-go. "When I got Low, I turned off all the lights in my apartment and I turned up the systems and, man, I was in space," he recalled. "It was awesome." Related Content: The twinkle of holiday lights has faded away, but another season continues to shine bright: The so-called engagement season is in full swing, lighting up social media with sparkling new diamond rings. About 40 percent of marriage engagements occur between Thanksgiving and Valentine's Day, according to industry marketplace WeddingWire, an exciting period for the wedding industry and perfect reason to coin the term. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau show a consistent spike in retail jewelry sales in the winter months, too. Despite a market that accounts for more than a third of global demand for the gemstone, the U.S. does not have any natural diamond resources within its geographical borders. Instead, Russia supplied about a third of the total carats mined in 2015. [RELATED: Explore Russia in photos.] Diamond production levels have remained steady in recent years, but industry analysts have predicted a dip in demand due in part to shifting preferences among millennials. The generation is getting married later, if at all, and has unique preferences. In October, the Diamond Producers Association -- a group of seven major diamond retailers, including De Beers and Canada's Lucara -- launched an advertising campaign targeting millennial consumers called "Real Is Rare." The industry organization, founded in 2015, even got celebrity Nick Cannon involved. [RELATED: Millennials say these are the best countries.] But diamonds may not be as rare as the trade organization makes them out to be. After a drop in production between 2008 and 2009, more than 120 million carats of diamond have been produced each year by a handful of countries, largely concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa. According to the U.S. Department of the Interior, there are also "substantial" reserves of the gemstone around the world. Here are the countries that produced the most diamonds in 2015, according to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, a collaboration among government and industry organizations. Country Diamond Production in 2015 (in carats) Average Value Per Carat Russia 41.9 million $101 Botswana 20.8 million $144 Dem. Rep. of Congo 16.0 million $8 Australia 13.6 million $23 Canada 11.7 million $144 Angola 9.0 million $131 South Africa 7.2 million $193 Zimbabwe 3.5 million $50 Namibia 2.1 million $591 Sierra Leone 500,000 $309 Deidre McPhillips is a data reporter at U.S. News. You can find her on Twitter or email her at dmcphillips@usnews.com. Perhaps the biggest challenge Republicans face in assuming total control of the federal government is how to fulfill their promises to scrap Obamacare and prevent a massive health care crisis in which millions lose their coverage. GOP leaders have been living in an unreal world, talking of repealing President Barack Obamas signature law now but delaying replacement for several years. In the meantime, Vice President-elect Mike Pence says, the Trump administration can deal with any problems by executive action. Thats why several Republican senators are trying to change the script by delaying repeal until a replacement can be devised. And they got some encouragement from President-elect Donald Trump, though he didnt indicate how they could take both steps and do it quickly. Most Democrats realize suggestions of an easy fix are a myth, so theyre playing defense, blaming the GOP in advance for the potential worst-case scenario. Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer says the GOP mantra is Make America Sick Again. Still, barring a compromise, a train wreck is likely. First, as generations of lawmakers can attest, health care is incredibly complicated. That Obama got Congress to enact the 2010 Affordable Care Act was nothing short of a legislative miracle. Second, it may be impossible to scrap unpopular parts of the current law, such as the rapidly rising premiums, the mandate requiring universal participation or a penalty, the diminishing number of health care providers and the tax increases, and maintain such popular portions as insuring pre-existing conditions, providing coverage to age 26 and eliminating lifetime limits. The biggest problem with the current GOP prescription, using a budget process that requires only a simple Senate majority, is that it would maintain services, while eliminating the taxes that pay for the costlier parts and the Medicaid expansion, while providing a big tax break to the wealthiest taxpayers. Without that revenue, the whole structure might collapse, even if the legislation survives for several years, leaving millions without health care coverage. One reason, Secretary of Health and Human Services Sylvia Burwell told the National Press Club, is that insurance companies might withdraw participation, jeopardizing coverage for up to 30 million Americans who get insurance from Obamacare and the expanded Medicaid. We havent seen a real proposal for replacement yet, Burwell said, adding that any substitute needs to maintain the current laws three main successes: retaining coverage for those who didnt have it, protecting quality improvements in health care delivery and limiting future health care cost increases. In a less partisan environment, both parties could cooperate to fix the current laws problems. No Democrat thinks its perfect, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell noted on CBS Face the Nation that a President Hillary Clinton would have proposed changes. But what he didnt say is that Republicans would probably have opposed them and that, given current battle lines, prospects are minimal for any bipartisan fix. The underlying political factor here is that, as unpopular as the law has been from the start, an increasing proportion of Americans prefer to fix it rather than replace it. In fact, a recent Kaiser Family Foundation poll showed the proportion of Republicans favoring outright repeal has dropped to just over half of those polled. A quarter wanted it scaled back, rather than repealed, and one in 10 wanted it expanded. And in the population as a whole, where polls have generally shown roughly half oppose the law, one-third of them wanted a bigger government role, not a smaller one. Given these factors, its hardly surprising there are divisions among both House and Senate Republicans. Though GOP leaders have talked of taking two or three years to implement a replacement, more conservative House Republicans prefer to scrap it immediately. But the real action is in the Senate, where the GOP has a mere 52-48 majority, and several Republicans have expressed doubt about the repeal and delay strategy, both conservatives like Sens. Rand Paul, R-Ky., and Tom Cotton, R-Ark., and moderates like Sens. Susan Collins, R-Maine, and Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn. It shouldnt be finally repealed until we have a replacement ready, said Alexander, a potentially key player as chairman of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee. The stakes are enormous, both substantively and politically. As Burwell noted, 30 million Americans face a possible loss of health care. And just as Obama paid a political price for aspects of the initial law, Trump and the Republicans face a similar challenge. Prompt repeal may satisfy the GOPs ideological hard core. But the ultimate impact will depend on whether Trump and his party can find a way to maintain health care for the many Americans who have come to expect it. YOLA, Nigeria (AP) Three women suicide bombers, including two carrying babies on their backs, detonated explosions Friday at a checkpoint Nigeria's northeastern town of Madagali where people were being searched before entering a bustling weekly market, witnesses and an official said. The blasts killed the women, the babies and two self-defense fighters who wanted to search the bombers, they said. The fighters' challenge likely saved many lives. In December, two women suicide bombers killed 57 people and wounded 177, including 120 children, at the Madagali market. Last week, three girl suicide bombers were killed on the outskirts of the same town. Residents blamed Boko Haram Islamic extremists for the attacks. Madagali is 150 kilometers (90 miles) southeast of Maiduguri, the largest city in northeast Nigeria and the birthplace of Boko Haram's insurgency. "They blew up themselves after they were intercepted by local vigilantes stationed at the checkpoint at the entry to town," resident David Abawu said by telephone. "Two vigilantes lost their lives in the process." Two of the bombers had babies strapped to their backs who also died, Adamawa state spokesman Ahmed Sajo told The Associated Press. Nigeria's military and civilian self-defense fighters who work with them have intercepted many suicide bombers in recent months. Boko Haram has used dozens of female suicide bombers, including girls as young as 7, raising questions about whether some of them are coming from their thousands of kidnap victims. A Nigerian army bomb disposal expert also has said some explosives carried by suicide bombers are being detonated remotely, indicating the carriers may not be acting of their free will. President Muhammadu Buhari declared last month that Boko Haram had been crushed, but it is unlikely there will be a swift end to the suicide bombings and attacks on remote villages and army outposts. Boko Haram's seven-year uprising has killed more than 20,000 people, driven 2.6 million from their homes and created a massive humanitarian crisis. The U.N. says 5.1 million people in Nigeria are facing starvation. With the exception of the lawyers he hired to construct it, its hard to find any government ethics experts who believe President-elect Donald Trumps plan to distance himself from the management of the Trump Organization while maintaining his ownership stake is enough to eliminate concerns about conflicts of interest. Trump is signing over management responsibilities for his company to his two adult sons and a Trump Organization executive. He says he is setting up a structure that will allow him to receive only limited information about the performance of the company while serving as president. Related: Trump Just Failed His First Ethics Test as President The words from the Trump transition team is that the president cant have a conflict of interest as a matter of law, and that Trump is taking extreme measures that he isnt obligated to take out of a sense of propriety. Both of those claims were shot down Wednesday afternoon by Walter Schaub, the director of the Office of Government Ethics, in a speech delivered at the Brookings Institution. The law that Trump relies on for the claim that presidents cant have conflicts of interest was passed for a narrow purpose, Schaub explained. While the law demands that executive branch nominees recuse themselves from dealing with matters that could affect them personally, Congress understood that a president cant recuse without depriving the American people of the services of their leader. Thats the reason why the law doesnt apply to the president. Nevertheless, he said, Common sense dictates that a president can, of course, have very real conflicts of interest. And while Schaub admitted that divestiture would be expensive for Trump, he argued, Its important to understand that the president is now entering the world of public service. Hes going to be asking his own appointees to make sacrifices. Hes going to be asking our men and women in uniform to risk their lives in conflicts around the world. So, no, I dont think divestiture is too high a price to pay to be the president of the United States of America. Story continues Related: The Simple Fact Trump Is Missing About the Leaked Documents The potential pitfalls of Trumps plan are numerous, but here are four of the most serious. 1. Allegations of pay-to-play policies. Trump has promised to donate all of his profits from money spent by foreign governments at his properties to the U.S. Treasury for the duration of his presidency. Without addressing the bookkeeping nightmare of such a plan, it still doesnt address concerns that foreign governments -- not to mention domestic and foreign businesses, special interests groups and pretty much anybody with business before the federal government -- will either feel compelled to patronize Trumps properties or will do so willingly in an effort to curry favor with the Trump administration. It also doesnt address the value of the prestige that would accrue to the Trump Organization in general if it becomes the brand of choice for international diplomats. The end result could be decisions made by the Trump administration that favor Trumps customers rather than American national interests. 2. Questions of regulatory favoritism. The Trump Organization will continue to profit from multiple properties and licensing agreements in the United States, all of which fall under the oversight of elements of the executive branch to some degree. That means that any federal workers dealing with a Trump property -- from an Internal Revenue Agency auditor to a workplace safety inspector -- will know that the decision they make could ultimately affect the personal bottom line of their ultimate boss. The problem extends to state government as well. Its not hard to imagine a governor angling for a large federal grant leaning on state regulatory agencies to go easy on the presidents businesses. The end result could be decisions made by federal regulators that favor Trumps businesses rather than American national interests. 3. Law enforcement favoritism. The number of times Trump and his businesses have been sued by angry creditors, customers, employees and others is legendary. Some of those lawsuits, like the highly publicized Trump University suit, were heard in federal court. And in the distant past, the Department of Justice brought cases directly against Trumps company. In an era where federal prosecutors all owe their jobs to the Trump White House, critics could justifiably wonder if any subsequent violations would be treated with the same level of seriousness and impartiality. The end result could be decisions made by law enforcement and the courts that favor Trumps businesses rather than American national interests. 4. Security costs. As more than a few people have noticed, Trump tends to put his name on everything, and buildings in dozens of cities and multiple countries around the world currently boast the Trump name and logo. From Trump Tower on down, every one of these facilities could be seen as a potential target for terrorists looking to damage the United States in general and Trump in particular. Its unclear what Trumps status as president will mean for their security, but the U.S. taxpayer is already footing the bill for heightened security at Trump Tower in Manhattan. To the extent that this and some of his other commercial properties also require additional protection, critics will be able to ask whether the Trump Organization is receiving a federal benefit because of Trumps status as president. The end result could be higher security costs paid by American taxpayers to protect the Trump Organizations business interests. Related: Is Trump Too Impulsive to Be President? 58% of Americans Think So Ethics experts appear to be holding out vain hope that something will change in the coming weeks. [T]heres still time to ... come up with something that will resolve his conflicts of interest, Schaub said Wednesday. In developing the current plan, the President-elect did not have the benefit of OGEs guidance. So, to be clear, OGEs primary recommendation is that he divest his conflicting financial interests. Nothing short of divestiture will resolve these conflicts. Former Republican White House ethics lawyer Richard Painter said, The president-elect has nine days to fix this problem. But there is no evidence that the president-elect even views his situation as a problem, and much less that hes interested in fixing it. Top Reads from The Fiscal Times: Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fcard%2fimage%2f347912%2fce860758-4b85-4505-ae7f-71275491c864 This Sunday HBO will premiere their much anticipated series The Young Pope, which hopes to finally give an answer to the age old question, "What if the Pope was also young?" The idea is incredibly exciting and I just want to be part of it. So, free of charge, I have come up with seven episodes for the series that I think HBO should really take a look at. SEE ALSO: Binge-watching is going to make your carbon footprint soar The Board Is My Shepherd A local skate park and teen hangout in Los Angeles is bought by a rich real estate titan who wants to bulldoze it and build an investment firm. After the teens protest, he agrees that if one of the teens can win the local skateboarding competition, the park can remain open. And the only person with gnarly enough board skills is the Young Pope. Image: Mashable composite, getty; HBO Deliver Us From Bad Vibes Young Pope creates an 11th Commandment. Image: Mashable composite, WIKIMEDIA COMMONS; HBO The Secular Bass Drop After doing molly once, the Young Pope spends the next month working on a lo-fi EDM album called SACRILEGIOUS, and opens for Flume at Ultra after its favorably received as minimalist with a smattering of downtempo new wave synth. Image: Mashable composite, AP Images; HBO I Looked, And Behold A Sorry-ass Horse The Devil comes to earth and brings hell with him, claiming he will only leave when somebody beats him in a rap battle. Earths greatest rappers try and fail, prompting the Young Pope, with Jesus Christ as his hype man, to step up to the mic and drop the absolute sickest rhymes ever heard by ears. Image: Mashable composite, AP Images; HBO Not That Holy Water After a wicked party at the Vatican, Young Pope gets busted driving drunk and his buddy Ryan has to bail him out of jail. Image: Mashable composite, Getty; HBO Story continues The Revelation of Twitter Young Popes tweet about The Walking Dead goes viral. Image: Mashable composite; HBO "In The Beginning God Created Psych Rock" Young Pope smokes weed and listens to Tame Impala for 52 minutes. Image: HBO Day 1 By now you've probably seen Amazon's Echo in action, either in person, in a commercial, or in sly product placement, such as on the TV series Mr. Robot. Amazon has all but locked down the smart-speaker category, making it impossible to talk about Google Home without comparing it to the Echo. RELATED: How to Set Up a Voice-Controlled Home So on our first day with Google Home, a WiFi-connected speaker that responds to voice commands, everything it did felt like a rehash. When you say, OK Google, a ring of lights blink on, indicating that this isn't a random decoration or oversized air freshener. It's a computer masquerading as a speaker, and part of a genuine revolution in how we interact with the internet. Like Echo, Google Home can answer questions too pointless to justify reaching for your phone. It can set timers, a minor function that became indispensable once we started cooking. It can also play music, pulling specific songs from Google Play, Spotify or YouTube. RELATED: 10 Google App Tricks You Need to Know If you already own an Echo, this is all very boring to read about, since you've likely already been fully seduced by the lazy delights of talking to your new computer. Whether you're using it for useful stuff, like to dim the lights (assuming you have connected lightbulbs, such as Philips Hue bulbs) or you're forcing it to respond to inane personal questions, smart speakers are the most irresistible new class of consumer tech in years. They happen to be terrible speakers at their price point, with audio that's muffled and muddy at any volume, but their voice-computing capabilities more than make up for what should be a fatal flaw. If you don't have an Echo, Google Home will probably be just as appealing, for all the same reasons. It's just fun to talk to the internet, and there's no immediately clear reason to pick Google's smart-speaker over Amazon's, except maybe the hardware design, and the price (Home is $60 cheaper than the full-sized Echo). Story continues Day 2 For us, there is no death match between Echo and Home. The duel is over. Echo is lying in the dirt, the crowd is roaring, and the Emperor's thumb is pointing unmistakably down. What killed Echo for us at this time is its artificial intelligence, or lack thereof. As of this writing, Google Home is leaps ahead of Echo in voice searches. We asked Echo what a brown dwarf is. Echo was completely stumped. We asked the same question of Google Home, and it read back a substantial, but still pretty succinct description of the specific class of infrared-emitting star. That entry was pulled from Universe Today, a site Google Home seemed to lean on for nearly any space-based question we posed. This is the right way to approach voice searching not by randomly fishing around the internet for answers, but putting queries in different silos, with questions within a given category all drawing from the same source. That Google has a better handle on searching the internet isn't a surprise. What is surprising, though, is that the company hasn't better communicated just how much better Google Home is at voice searches than Echo. RELATED: The Age of Amazon's Alexa Small as this distinction might seem, we can't help but feel a little sorry for Echo owners who don't know what they're missing. Few things in consumer tech are more frustrating than a gadget that doesn't work as promised. And Echo, as of right now, breaks its central promise constantly. It whiffs on question after question, either failing to find an answer, or maybe declining to provide one when the answer might be too long to effectively recite. That's not to say that Google Home has a perfect batting average. Some questions are too complicated to be answered with a few sentences. And it understandably lacks cognition, so it doesn't always catch the real drift of your question. Ask it how a given celebrity died, and it might give a surface-level answer, pointing to a heart attack, without explaining that the fuller cause of death was drug-related. But if you prod the speaker with increasingly pointed questions, it often gives up the goods. Day 3 Unfortunately, Google Home doesn't stand a chance. Sure, in the isolated gadget Colosseum that is our house, the battle of the smart speakers was won decisively, and by virtue of search engine smarts. In the wider world, though, Amazon is quickly winning the voice-computing war. This became obvious during the recent Consumer Electronics Show. A shocking number of devices came embedded with Alexa, the same voice-command operating system found on Echo. From alarm systems and refrigerators to DVRs and TVs, Amazon's software was everywhere. Google, meanwhile, had virtually no news regarding its equivalent platform. RELATED: Everything You Need to Know About Your Connected Home Going forward, this is a major blow to Google Home. It's also, strangely enough, a blow to the Echo. New products that use Alexa don't generally require an Echo to accept voice commands, so the value of a smart-speaker might be evaporating just as quickly as it materialized. And companies like Lenovo announced Alexa-running Echo clones that may have better audio quality than the Echo. If those claims stand up to testing, Amazon's pioneering speaker might be obsolete in a matter of months. But that's the larger picture. For now, and so long as Amazon doesn't release a software update that improves Alexa's powers of search something that could happen any time, and without warning Google Home is the superior smart-speaker. It's smarter, cheaper, and arguably more stylish than Echo. Sure, it doesn't have as many friends, but who needs friends when you have the internet? [$129; store.google.com] Use these techniques to minimize headache-inducing scenarios. When inclement weather, mechanical malfunctions and other nuisances affect your travel plans, it can be challenging to pivot quickly and get your schedule (and sanity) on track. Let's face it: Even if you're an experienced flier, patience can start to waver after sitting in a crowded terminal for several hours. "There's not a lot you can do, other than make yourself comfortable with a book or podcast if you're stuck in the airport," says Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir.com. "But you can do the footwork in advance to minimize your chances of getting stuck," Klee explains. That's why U.S. News pinpointed eight clever tricks for making a dreaded situation more bearable. Think ahead. Staying prepared can go a long way. "When you get that alert via email or text that tells you to reconfirm 24 hours prior to travel, do it," Klee says. If you're flying into a destination that's prone to weather-related delays, keep close tabs on your notifications, Klee adds. Also consider calling your airline if you're concerned about an impending storm. "In some cases, they may be able to reroute you to avoid bad weather, usually at no additional charge," Klee explains. Checking your departure status before you leave home can also help you get a head start in the event you need to rebook quickly. Download essential apps. Carrying a few critical tools, particularly tracking apps, is essential to getting around your terminal with ease and staying looped in on the latest flight alerts, explains Tom Spagnola, senior vice president, supplier relations at CheapOair. He recommends tapping into FlightAware to stay attuned to any updates and TripIt Pro to receive real-time notifications, search for alternative routes and assess if you qualify for a refund. Freebird is another handy tool to keep in your back pocket, Spagnola says. With Freebird, you can rebook your flight within 30 seconds and enjoy the added convenience of not dealing with a customer service agent, he explains. Story continues Be a self-starter. After confirming that your flight is delayed or canceled, you should not only get in line to get rerouted and inquire about vouchers for a hotel, but also immediately call your airline's 800 number, Klee says. Consider that the gate agents are handling requests for all other passengers on your flight. The agents on the phone, on the other hand, are in a less stressful environment and can handle requests promptly, he says. Before you leave home, make sure to jot down the contact details for your airline customer-service number, along with your frequent-flier number in the event of an emergency, Klee adds. "Exercise all your options," he says. Keep kids entertained throughout the journey. If you're traveling with children, avoid a mini-meltdown by staying prepared. Make sure to pack a preloaded iPad or computer with apps and games, along with other distractions, such as toys, puzzles and coloring books to keep toddlers busy. If you have hours to spare, escape to a quiet area to squeeze in a nap or venture to nearby playrooms. At San Francisco International Airport, for example, youngsters can explore an aviation museum or release pent up energy at interactive play spaces. At Denver International Airport, kids can explore art exhibitions. Ask your airport's information desk about art displays and areas catering to young fliers. Research alternate airlines and airports. Even if you only have a couple of airports nearby, it's a smart idea to do your homework and research on-time performance records for your selected airport, available on the Department of Transportation website, Klee says. Dodge airports that are notorious for experiencing inclement weather, he adds. "If you know you often get stuck in New York and you can circumvent a connection there, do that," he advises. Spagnola also suggests getting a refundable ticket to an alternate hub to dodge bad weather. For example, while Chicago O'Hare International Airport may be shut down due to a severe snowstorm, Chicago Midway International Airport might still have flights operating, he says. Consider travel insurance. Before you buy travel insurance, remember travel insurance policies are "designed to reimburse you for non-refundable expenses, but [they] will not cover you for everything," Klee says, emphasizing the importance of carefully assessing the terms and conditions and understanding exclusions. Usually, short delays and weather-related delays are not included in standard coverage, he adds, so make sure to review the policies with reputable providers such as Squaremouth and Travel Guard. Your affiliated loyalty credit card may also cover delays, Spagnola says. The Citi Prestige card, for example, allows cardholders to recoup up to $500 for a delay of three hours or longer. Escape to the airport lounge, gym or yoga studio. "Depending on the airport, you might be able to have a massage, get your nails done, take a nap or see a movie," Klee says. At San Francisco International Airport, for instance, you can retreat to a 150-square-foot yoga facility; at John F. Kennedy International, you can check out a tranquil post-security outdoor lounge. You can also scour AirportGyms.com to pinpoint your closest fitness center. With a day pass to your airline's lounge, you can also take advantage of free snacks and quiet surroundings for a $50 to $75 fee, Klee explains. If you're a frequent flier, see if your affiliated travel credit card grants free lounge access, Spagnola adds. Resist the temptation to voice your gripes on social media. While it can seem appealing to vent your frustration on social media platforms in a jam-packed terminal, fight this urge, Klee says. Though Twitter can be an effective tool, use it with caution, he says. "The days where a furious tweet gets immediate action are mostly over. A polite tweet to customer service asking for assistance will go further than a fury-fueled rant," he adds. Instead, consider submitting a formal complaint online with the DOT explaining your request for compensation due to missing an event or paying more money out of pocket due to the delay or cancellation. Evaluate your options. The airline is responsible for getting you from point A to B. "So, as long as the airline gets you there, they don't technically have to compensate you at all," Klee explains. However, if your flight is canceled, you can receive reimbursement, even for non-refundable tickets, he says. But if you call off your trip due to a delay and the flight ultimately takes off, "you will only be eligible for a credit toward a future flight, minus a penalty," Klee says. Many carriers impose a standard $200 penalty fee, plus there's no certainty that the new ticket will be priced the same way, so weigh your options carefully, he says. Liz Weiss is the Travel editor for Consumer Advice at U.S. News, where she writes and edits consumer-focused travel content that offers trip-planning inspiration and helps consumers make smarter travel decisions. She has been covering the travel industry for nearly five years at U.S. News & World Report. She also manages the En Route blog, and has been interviewed on a variety of outlets, including MarketWatch and Fortune. Prior to joining the Consumer Advice team, Liz oversaw the development and content creation for U.S. News Travel's Best Cruises, Best Travel Rewards and Best Vacations franchises. A native of Washington, D.C., she received a bachelor's degree from George Washington University. You can follow Liz on Twitter or email her at eweiss@usnews.com. Paris (AFP) - Th Palestinians may consider "reversing recognition" of Israel if Donald Trump moves the US embassy to Jerusalem, Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas said in an interview released by the French daily Le Figaro on Friday. "I wrote to president(-elect) Trump to ask him not to do it. Not only would this move deprive the United States of all legitimacy in playing a role in conflict resolution, it would also destroy the two-state solution," Abbas was quoted as saying. Trump -- who takes office next Friday -- has said he plans to acknowledge Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and relocate the US embassy there from Tel Aviv. The move is bitterly opposed by Palestinians, who see it as a destructive and unilateral action as the status of the city is still contested. The United States and most UN member states do not recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and the city's status is one of the thorniest issues of the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel supports Trump's plan and has encouraged previous US presidents to take similar steps but to no avail. If the embassy transfer takes place, "there would be several options for us, and we would discuss them with Arab countries," Abbas said. "Reversing our recognition of the State of Israel is one of them. But we hope that it doesn't reach that point, and that, on the contrary, we will be able to work with the next American administration," he added. Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) recognised each other under the 1993 Oslo agreements. But the process which was supposed to deliver a lasting peace is moribund. More than 70 countries meet in Paris on Sunday at a conference expected to reaffirm support for the "two-state solution" in which Palestinian and Israeli states would live side-by-side in peace and security. The Paris meeting "may be the last chance for implementing" the two-state solution, Abbas warned. On Monday, the Palestinian news agency Wafa said Abbas had written to Trump, warning an embassy move would have a "disastrous impact on the peace process, on the two-state solution and on the stability and security of the entire region." ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - The African Union will cease to recognise Gambia's Yahya Jammeh as the West African nation's legitimate president as of Jan. 19, the date he is due to hand power to the winner of a December election, the AU's Peace and Security Council said. In a statement issued after a meeting in the Ethiopian capital, the council also warned of "serious consequences in the event that his action causes any crisis that could lead to political disorder, humanitarian and human rights disaster, including loss of innocent lives and destruction of properties". (Reporting by Aaron Maasho; Editing by Edmund Blair and Kevin Liffey) By Tim Hepher PARIS (Reuters) - Over the past two decades, planemakers Airbus and Boeing have traded the crown in the annual orders race, and it was usually clear who had bragging rights in the fiercely competitive $120 billion annual jet market. On Wednesday, Airbus retained the top spot when it said it had recorded a total of 731 net orders for 2016, beating Boeing's tally of 668 for the year released a week ago. Standing out as the unusual kingmaker between the two Western giants is Iran, emerging from decades of sanctions to place billions of dollars of new orders. Because of fragile demand elsewhere, its comeback carries unusual weight. While Airbus included all but two of the 100 aircraft it sold to Iran last year, its American arch-rival did not include the 80 aircraft it sold to the country. It is unclear why Airbus formally reported Iranian orders while Boeing did not, and what criteria were used by each company in making their decisions. Airbus is further ahead in the sales process; Iran took delivery of its first Airbus jet on Wednesday, while Boeing's planes will be delivered from 2018. Neither planemaker gave any immediate comment when contacted by Reuters. A source close to Boeing said there was some bemusement at the U.S. planemaker as to why Airbus was able to book all of their Iranian orders. Airbus sources, who declined to be named, said the company's year-end numbers had been strictly audited. Analysts say decisions on whether to formally report such orders in annual tallies would depend partly on the status of the U.S. export licenses needed by both companies due to their heavy reliance on U.S. parts. People close to the deals say that while both big jetmakers have received U.S. export licenses for sales to Iran, only some of them cover the whole delivery period running until 2028. Both companies must apply for extensions for part of their orders. Industry sources say the same contractual conditions applied to both companies. Even though Boeing lost the headline order battle, analysts say it may ultimately benefit from lagging Airbus in the Iranian sales process if it can use its rival's presence in the country to make the case for its own deal to go through, in the face of U.S. Republican political opposition. During his election campaign, President-elect Donald Trump was critical of the international nuclear deal that led to the lifting of sanctions on Iran. The Iranian orders offer valuable respite from a slowdown in demand for both planemakers, with their combined new orders falling below deliveries for the first time since 2009. Boeing posted a book-to-bill ratio of 0.89 for 2016. This would be at exactly 1 if the Iranian deal were included, with 748 orders and just as many deliveries, company data shows. Airbus would fall below that threshold without the Iran order. Analysts said such margins show how relatively thin orders have become after a decade of mostly rampant growth, coinciding with growing indicators that the aerospace cycle is weakening. Airbus sales chief John Leahy warned this week orders would stay weak in 2017, but said deliveries which drive profits would continue to grow for some time on the back of older sales. (Additional reporting by Alwyn Scott; Editing by Pravin Char) Despite appearances, aliens have not descended upon a snowy scape in Ontario, Canada. Rather, an Earthly phenomenon is the cause of a ring of brilliant shafts of pastel-colored lights, captured in the wee hours of the morning by Timmy Joe Elzinga using his smartphone camera. It was 1:30 a.m. local time in northern Ontario on Jan. 6 when Elzinga spotted the phenomenon. "When I first saw these light beams shooting through the sky from my bathroom window, I was sure they were the northern lights," Elzinga told Live Science in an email. "I was able to capture these images both because the lights were so bright and pronounced and because I'm a bit of an amateur photographer." That experience, he said, led him to use "the manual settings on my phone to adjust the time the aperture was open to 8 seconds." Elzinga said he wasn't aware of this light-pillar phenomenon until he saw it firsthand. [7 Things Most Often Mistaken for UFOs] Light pillars like these seen in northern Ontario can lead to UFO reports. Timmy Joe Elzinga, YouTube Ice from high altitudes explains the pillars that Elzinga saw, NASA said. During some cold, wintry nights, flat ice crystals that normally reside higher up in the atmosphere come fluttering closer to the ground, according to NASA. These whimsically wobbling ice crystals are sometimes referred to as crystal fog. When the crystals reflect ground lights from nearby cars and other bits of civilization, the result can be glorious: columns of light called "light pillars." "The pillars are not physically over the lights or anywhere else in space for that matter like all halos, they are purely the collected light beams from all the millions of crystals, which just happen to be reflecting light towards your eyes or camera," said Les Cowley, a retired physicist and atmospheric optics expert, on his site Atmospheric Optics. The light pillars are so strange-looking that people often mistake them for UFOs, according to EarthSky.org. "There are said to be a lot of UFO reports caused by light pillars over Niagara Falls, where the mist from the rush of descending water interacts with the city's many upward-facing spotlights," EarthSky reported. Story continues The beams resemble so-called sun pillars, which appear as columns of light extending from the sun due to light reflecting off ice crystals in the upper atmosphere, according to NASA. And Elzinga saw quite a show. To capture the northern Ontario pillars, Elzinga said he got creative. "I also opened the window and removed the screen so I could get an unobstructed view, and I used the ridges in my bathroom window's track as a make shift tripod so I could avoid motion blur," he said. "I ran outside to see if I could get some more images and even went for a drive, but the light pillars seem[ed] to look best right from my area of town." After 45 minutes or so, the lights were too dim for Elzinga to see them, he said. Original article on Live Science. Editor's Recommendations Paris (AFP) - A French judge on Friday charged the alleged mastermind of the spectacular Paris heist in which five masked men robbed US reality TV television star Kim Kardashian of jewellery worth millions, prosecutors said. Sixty-year-old Aomar A. was among six suspects charged on Friday over the October 3 robbery during which the celebrity was bound and gagged at gunpoint, then locked in a bathroom at the luxury residence where she was staying during Paris Fashion Week. A total of 10 people have now been charged, including five accused of playing a direct role in robbing the 36-year-old Kardashian of jewellery worth some nine million euros ($9.5 million). Sources close to the probe said the BRB special police unit in charge of armed robberies began watching Aomar A. -- who was sentenced to seven years in prison for armed robbery in 1985 -- after finding his DNA at the scene on materials used to tie up Kardashian. One of the alleged robbers was named Friday as Didier D., aged 61 and nicknamed "Blue Eyes," the prosecutors said. He was sentenced in 2003 to eight and half years in jail for international cocaine trafficking after being busted with two tonnes of the drug at a Paris airport. The surveillance soon led police to the other suspects, and on Monday, the BRB launched a series of coordinated raids in the Paris area and in southern France during which they rounded up 17 people. A Paris prosecutor on Friday praised the BRB's "remarkable work". A source close to the probe said some of the suspects have confessed to their involvement, but would not say which ones. The five alleged assailants, who range in age from 54 to 72, have been described as "old-school gangsters". Wearing police uniforms, gunmen first overpowered a night watchman at the residence in the chic Madeleine area of the French capital where the US celebrity was staying. Two of them -- Aomar A. and "Blue Eyes", police think -- then burst into the star's apartment, gagged and bound her and locked her in a bathroom before helping themselves to gems including a 20-carat Lorraine Schwartz diamond ring worth some four million euros. Story continues It was the biggest jewellery theft from an individual that France has seen in more than 20 years. The oldest of the suspected burglars is 72-year-old Pierre "Pierrot" B., a convicted cocaine dealer who was sentenced to six years in jail. He was arrested in a villa in the south of France on Monday. The ringleader's 70-year-old companion, named as Christiane G., and his 29-year-old son Harminy A. were charged with abetting the crime, with the son suspected of driving the thieves to the scene. - Trail led to Antwerp - Marceau B., a 64-year-old Roma, was charged with helping to pass off some of the stolen jewellery. He has a long criminal record dating back to 1998, with convictions for robbery and carrying counterfeit cash. Six months after leaving jail in late 2011, he was charged with making counterfeit money but was acquitted last year. Investigators believe they spotted Marceau B. in Antwerp, Belgium, the hub of the global diamond trade. They fear some of Kardashian's jewels have already been sold, as raids against suspects have turned up 200,000 euros in cash. The diamond ring, much photographed and easily recognisable, would be especially difficult to pass off, experts say. Such gems are often recut into smaller stones, and police say Kardashian's ring could lose three-quarters of its value after being reworked. Seven suspects have been released from custody including a chauffeur who was used by Kardashian during her stay. His 27-year-old brother, Gary M., was charged Friday on suspicion of tipping off the thieves that Kardashian's bodyguard was absent on the night of the robbery and giving them details about the residence. The bodyguard, who was providing security for her sister Kourtney at a Paris nightclub at the time, no longer works for the family. WASHINGTON Sen. Ben Cardin used one of the oldest saws in politics to lay out an imperative for the coming Trump era. It cannot be business as usual, Cardin said. He was talking primarily about Russia, but his statement stands on its own. Under the 45th president, it cannot be business as usual for the media, for Congress or for any citizen who values our liberties. We are in for a very dangerous national ride. Cardin, a Maryland Democrat who is one of the least partisan voices in Congress, spoke at the opening of Senate hearings on Trumps nomination of Rex Tillerson a man with close ties to Vladimir Putin for secretary of state. The hearing began against the backdrop of shocking allegations that Russian intelligence services have compromising material on Trumps personal life and finances. There are also reports of collusion between Trumps political operatives and Russias spies and cyber thieves. Let it be said that the word allegations is key. A lot of what has been released has not been verified. It could turn out to be a mixture of truth and enough thats not true to allow Trump to push it all aside, as he did at his news conference on Wednesday. Its all fake news, he said. Its phony stuff. It didnt happen. But given Trumps relentless public praise for Putin and the derision he has directed at those who mistrust Russia and its intentions (our president-elect called those who disagree with his Russia policies stupid), the accusations need to be dealt with very seriously and investigated meticulously. If we have learned nothing else, we know that Trump denials can never be believed until they are independently confirmed. The new standard for presidential statements must be: Mistrust and verify. And so much else in Trumps often nasty encounter with reporters was, quite simply, petrifying. He slid toward admitting that the hacking of the Democratic National Committee was Russias work I think it was Russia. But he immediately downplayed the import of what he had said by adding: We also get hacked by other countries and other people. He laid more blame on the Democrats for doing a very poor job of defending themselves against hacking than he did on Russia, and praised the hackers for the fruits of their theft: Look at what was learned from that hacking. He denounced news organizations by name and imperiously refused to allow their reporters to ask questions. He declined to make a clean break with his business holdings or to promise wide disclosure, which all but guarantees conflicts of interest. And he continued to hug Putin close. If Putin likes Donald Trump, he said, I consider that an asset, not a liability. Its hard to escape the idea that the autocrat Putin must have very much liked the Donald Trump on display nine days before his inauguration. So although it was not his intention, Trump brought home the importance of the central forward-looking theme of President Obamas moving farewell address in Chicago on Tuesday night. At heart, Obamas speech was a warning and a plea: an alert about the dangers our democracy confronts, and a call for Americans to be active and vigilant in protecting our liberties. Our Constitution is a remarkable, beautiful gift, Obama declared in what may prove to be its most important passage. But its really just a piece of parchment. It has no power on its own. We, the people, give it power. We, the people, give it meaning with our participation, and with the choices that we make and the alliances that we forge. Whether or not we stand up for our freedoms, whether or not we respect and enforce the rule of law, thats up to us, he continued. America is no fragile thing. But the gains of our long journey to freedom are not assured. That last line was ominous, and so were Obamas other warnings that Democracy can buckle when it gives in to fear, that terrorists cannot defeat the United States unless we betray our Constitution and our principles in the fight, that rivals like Russia or China cannot match our influence around the world unless we give up what we stand for, and turn ourselves into just another big country that bullies smaller neighbors. And Obama presented the country with this marching order: We must guard against a weakening of the values that make us who we are. Obama never mentioned Trump by name. Alas for us all, he didnt have to. Google has announced the upcoming release of its Android Wear 2.0 smartwatch operating system early in February in an email to developers. Initially expected in fall 2016, this OS update is packed with new functions for owners of recent generations of compatible smartwatches. The key new feature is the arrival of standalone applications, which can be installed directly on the wearable and function without connection to a smartphone. There won't be many of these apps available to try when Android Wear 2.0 launches, but they promise to be particularly useful, with Foursquare (location-based recommendations), Glide (video messaging) and Lifesum (health). The developers' email goes on to mention a new integrated Play Store for browsing the new applications directly from a wearable, rather than using a smartphone. Android Wear 2.0 brings a new interface with, for example, a reworked notifications system, offering additional content and actions. Plus, Android Wear 2.0 users can enjoy more onscreen info with more options for customizing what's displayed (time, temperature, number of steps, etc.). This version of Android Wear also brings new eagerly awaited interactions, such as a veritable onscreen keyboard and handwriting recognition for writing messages with your finger, for example. As with the smartphone version of Android, Android Wear 2.0 is likely to roll out progressively, coming to different brands and models at different times. Android Wear notably powers the Moto 360, the Huawei Watch, the LG Watch Urbane, the Asus ZenWatch 3 and the Sony SmartWatch 3. Most of these models should be in line for the update. Samsung, on the other hand, has its own in-house operating system called Tizen. The roll-out could also be accompanied by Google's first own-brand smartwatches, currently known under their codenames "Swordfish" and "Angelfish." Washington (AFP) - The US-led coalition attacking the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria would struggle to dramatically quicken the campaign, a top Pentagon official said Friday, amid mounting pressure to accelerate the fight. President-elect Donald Trump has repeatedly said he wants to "bomb the shit" out of IS, and on Thursday his pick for defense secretary, James Mattis, said operations could be intensified -- especially in the push toward the jihadists' stronghold of Raqa in Syria. But Elissa Slotkin, the acting assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs, said the pace of the Raqa campaign can only go as fast as the coalition-backed local forces on the ground. Commanders "have a plan that I believe is pushing to the limit what we can do on intensifying that campaign," said Slotkin, a political appointee who will not be working under Trump. In Syria, the coalition is providing weapons, training and air support to Kurdish and Arab forces as they work to push IS from Syria. A similar tactic is underway in Iraq, with the coalition backing Kurdish peshmerga and Iraqi security forces as they fight for Mosul. Slotkin said anti-IS operations in Syria were creating a "snowball effect," with each new victory generating more recruits willing to fight IS. She estimated the coalition-backed forces, known as the Syrian Democratic Forces, now numbered about 50,000. Speaking more broadly of the anti-IS effort, Slotkin said she had a "hard time" seeing how the campaign could proceed much faster, and did not see what additional targets could be attacked that weren't already on the military's radar. "I would have some questions about what exactly are you striking if you just launched a big campaign," she said. The coalition has been making steady gains against IS, with the jihadists having lost control of many of the main cities they had held in Iraq in Syria. Outgoing Pentagon chief Ashton Carter said in an interview Thursday that IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's "days are numbered." SAN DIEGO (AP) David Kirk was a career Marine pilot with a top-secret security clearance and a record of flying classified missions. He was in the cockpit when President George W. Bush and Vice Presidents Dick Cheney and Joe Biden traveled around the nation's capital by helicopter. With credentials like that, Kirk was stunned to fail a lie detector when he applied for a pilot's job with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, which guards 6,000 miles of border with Mexico and Canada. After two contentious polygraph sessions that lasted a combined eight hours, Kirk said, he drove home "with my tail between my legs," wondering how things had gone so wrong. Two out of three applicants to the CBP fail its polygraph, according to the agency more than double the average rate of eight law enforcement agencies that provided data to The Associated Press under open-records requests. It's a big reason approximately 2,000 jobs at the nation's largest law enforcement agency are empty, with the Border Patrol, a part of CBP, recently slipping below 20,000 agents for the first time since 2009. And it has raised questions of whether the lie detector tests are being properly administered. CBP Commissioner Gil Kerlikowske said the failure rate is too high, but that it's largely because the agency hasn't attracted the applicants it wants. He and other law enforcement experts contend the polygraphs are generally working as intended at the agency, which has been trying to root out bribery and other corruption. But others, including lawmakers, union leaders and polygraph experts, contend that the use of lie detectors has gone awry and that many applicants are being subjected to unusually long and hostile interrogations, which some say can make people look deceptive even when they are telling the truth. Republican Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona said he suspects CBP examiners fail applicants to justify their own jobs. He said he worries applicants are being wrongly branded with a "scarlet letter" in the eyes of other potential government employers. Story continues "There seems to be no good explanation, and when we hear so many anecdotal stories, it starts to look like a trend where they feel like they have to fail them, a certain number," he said. "It makes you angry that people would be put through that." In December, the Homeland Security Department's inspector general said it was reviewing whether CBP's polygraphs are effective in hiring. The hiring difficulties have become so acute that the Border Patrol recently took the unusual step of asking Congress to use money earmarked for 300 jobs for other purposes. That raises doubts about President-elect Donald Trump's pledge to add 5,000 agents. Taking a polygraph became a hiring requirement at CBP in 2012 after a huge hiring surge led to more agents getting arrested for misconduct. James Tomsheck said that when he was CBP's chief of internal affairs from 2006 to 2014, about 30 applicants admitted during the lie detector test that they were sent by drug cartels; one said he killed his infant son. One applicant revealed his brother-in-law wanted him to smuggle cocaine on the job, and another said he used marijuana 9,000 times, including the night before his test, according to the Government Accountability Office. Interviews with six applicants who failed to clear the polygraph fit a pattern: The examiner abruptly changes tone, leveling accusations of lying or holding something back. The job-seeker denies it and the questioning goes in circles for hours. Some are invited for a second visit, which ends no differently. Luis Granado applied to the Border Patrol in 2014 with military experience and a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona. His father is an agent, and Granado used to proudly try on the badge as a boy. "This was my dream job," said Granado, 31, who is now a full-time Air Force reservist in Tucson, Arizona. "I wanted to follow in my dad's footsteps forever." He said the examiner scolded him for answers that were "too emphatic, too fast" and told him to stop grinding his teeth. Granado said the examiner was troubled by an admission that he cheated on a test in high school. When he denied ever belonging to a cartel or terrorist group, the examiner stopped and said, "Well, I think you're being deceptive," according to Granado. After two sessions that lasted a total of 12 hours, his conditional job offer was rescinded. CBP declined to comment on individual cases. CBP's Kerlikowske put the agency's polygraph failure rate at about 65 percent. The AP asked law enforcement agencies across the country for two years of lie-detector data for job applicants, including police departments in the nation's 10 largest cities and in major towns along the Mexican border. The eight that supplied numbers showed an average failure rate of 28 percent. Tomsheck said that when he was CBP's internal affairs chief, other federal agencies, including the FBI and Secret Service, had failure rates of less than 35 percent. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the only federal agency that supplied data to the AP, failed 36 percent in the last two years. Mark Handler, editor in chief of the American Polygraph Association, said failure rates of about 30 percent are typical in law enforcement hiring. Kerlikowske explained that the agency isn't getting the applicants it wants because the relatively new CBP, created in 2003, "doesn't have a brand" and is unfamiliar to some. Among other possible reasons offered by some experts for the agency's failure rate: CBP may have higher standards than local departments, and it get less-experienced applicants who have never taken a lie detector before. The duration of CBP's testing strikes some experts as unusual. "If there's an exam that lasts four to eight hours, your polygrapher is either incompetent or a fool or both," said Capt. Alan Hamilton, commanding officer of the Los Angeles Police Department's recruitment and employment division. His department's exams last no longer than 90 minutes. Handler said prolonged, accusatory interviews can lead to failures for people who are telling the truth. Lie detectors measure blood pressure, sweating and breathing. Polygraphs are generally not admissible in court, and federal law bars private employers from using them to hire. The military doesn't use them to screen enlistees, and some law enforcement agencies don't use them in hiring, including the New York Police Department, U.S. Marshals Service and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. CBP, under pressure to hire, recently loosened standards on previous marijuana use and, under a law that took effect in December, can waive polygraphs for veterans with top-secret clearances. Kirk, 47, of Friendswood, Texas, applied to CBP in 2013 after 20 years as a Marine officer and calls it one of the worst experiences of his life. In the Marines, "one of our biggest mantras is our honesty and integrity," he said. "Someone calling me a liar, I take it very personally." During the 2013 polygraph exams, he said, he was accused of cheating on his wife and mishandling classified information and was told he acted like a drug trafficker trying to infiltrate the agency. Kirk vehemently denies the allegations. The accusation of marital infidelity "almost made me want to jump across the desk," said the father of four. He told the examiner that he tried marijuana in college and says the biggest mark on his record is a speeding ticket. "They treated me like a criminal," said Kirk, now a private pilot. "I don't know who was better qualified than me to fill this position." WASHINGTON (AP) -- A story widely shared online that claims President Barack Obama's mother-in-law will receive a lifetime government pension is false. The post published by The Boston Tribune, a satire website that mimics an actual news publication, is headlined "First Grandma Marian Robinson to Receive Lifetime $160K Government Pension." It was relayed by a number of other conservative sites, portrayed as a credible news story. The story references congressional budget statements, allegedly obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request, showing that Marian Robinson earned a $160,000 lifetime pension for being a "full-time/in-home caregiver" for the Obama's two daughters. It does not provide evidence of the FOIA request or the budget documents, and ignores that Congress is not subject to the Freedom of Information Act. Robinson, the mother of first lady Michelle Obama, moved into the White House with the first family in 2009, frequently cares for her granddaughters and joins the family on travel and other official appearances. Robinson spent most of her life in Chicago, working as a bank secretary and a stay-at-home mother. She has never been a federal employee and is not eligible for such retirement benefits. The report claims that Robinson "likely qualified for her lifetime pension under the 'optional' eligibility requirement for the Civil Service Retirement Act." The CSRS covers federal employees who entered government service before Jan. 1, 1987. It was replaced by the Federal Employees Retirement System. Both of those plans require past or current employment by the federal government, meaning Robinson would not qualify for their benefits. The Former Presidents Act spells out the benefits awarded to ex-presidents and their families. As of 2016, former presidents receive a pension of $205,700 and Secret Service protection. Their spouses and children (until age 16) also receive Secret Service protection. The widow of a president can receive $20,000 annually, as long as she declines other available pensions. Story continues Other family members, including Robinson, do not have official status and do not qualify for pensions. ___ This story is part of an ongoing Associated Press effort to fact-check claims in suspected false news stories. RITSONA, Greece (AP) The squalid conditions and subfreezing temperatures in Greece's migrant camps this winter are taking their toll on everyone living in them. Expectant mothers and babies especially feel the brunt, with problematic pregnancies not diagnosed in time and fragile newborns having to survive their early days in filth. Some have died. Heavy snowfall has hit large swaths of Greece, including the eastern Aegean islands where thousands of refugees are stranded. A state of emergency has been declared in some parts of the country. The European Commission has said that conditions for asylum-seekers on Greek islands and in other camps where they are housed in tents despite severe cold weather are "untenable." AP photographer Muhammed Muheisen recently interviewed a dozen mothers stranded in Greek camps. Here are the accounts of two women he spoke to who are best friends: ___ ZAINA HAMMOUSH The 24-year-old from Syria is nine-months pregnant, expecting her third child, and she is terrified about the living conditions at the Ritsona migrant camp. "My best friend's child died while she was in her sixth month (of pregnancy)," she said at the Ritsona camp. "We don't have proper health care. We don't have a clean environment and it's so cold here in the camp." Hammoush is from Aleppo's northern district of Al-Ashrafiya, and her home was destroyed in a government airstrike in January 2015. She decided to leave Syria in search for a new home and went to Iraq for nearly a year. Her family, including her husband and two children, then decided to go to Turkey and make the dangerous journey across the Aegean Sea to Greece. "All we want is a safe place for my family to go to, just the basic of what a human needs," she said. "If it wasn't for my children we would had never left our home." ___ RANIA ASKAR Askar is Hammoush's best friend. With tears in her eyes, the 31-year-old Syrian from Deir el-Zour embraced a volunteer at the Ritsona camp, who promised to bring her the death certificate of her child who died a few hours after being born. Story continues "I didn't know that there was something wrong with my pregnancy until the day I woke up bleeding. I am so sad my heart is broken," Askar said while standing in an alley of the camp with her 4-year-old daughter Maya. Askar couldn't afford to go to a private hospital to have regular checkups during her pregnancy. One night, she woke up with heavy bleeding and was rushed from the camp to an Athens hospital. She stayed there for two weeks and her child died a few hours after being born prematurely in November. "This wouldn't happen if I had a regular checkups and was surrounded by my sisters in Germany," Askar said. "We are left alone here. We only have God." ___ Muhammed Muheisen is The Associated Press' chief photographer for the Middle East, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Follow him on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Muheisen81 and Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mmuheisen/?hl=en Nearly six years after Apple first sued Samsung for patent infringement, the ongoing legal battle between the two tech behemoths shows no signs of slowing down. Even though all of the devices that were at issue in the original case are completely outdated, the two companies are still engaged in a bitter dispute regarding damages. Following a recent Supreme Court ruling that wiped $399 million in damages from Samsungs original bill to Apple, MacRumors reports that the two companies will now head down to the U.S. Court of Appeals where a more precise determination will be made as to how much money Samsung owes Apple for infringing upon the look and feel of the iPhone. Don't Miss: It looks like Samsung just leaked the Galaxy S8 in two promo videos Before diving in, its worth noting what is and what isnt in dispute here: That Samsung released a handful of devices that infringed upon a swath Apple patents is not open for debate, but what remains unresolved is how the damages for said infringement should be calculated. Whereas Samsung believes that Apple should only be entitled to damages based on the portions of its accused devices that actually infringe, Apple maintains that its entitled to all of the profits Samsung enjoyed from its infringing devices. Previously, Apple quoted Congress while arguing that it is the design that sells the article and that its practically impossible to attribute profits to a specific portion of a device. As it stands now, Samsung is on the hook to Apple for $149 million and it will be interesting to see the extent to which that figure increases once both sides plead their case before the U.S. Court of Appeals. And so, the epic legal saga between Apple and Samsung continues. Trending right now: See the original version of this article on BGR.com The Daily Beast Getty Images/TwitterJoshua Primo, the shunned NBA newcomer cut amid allegations he regularly exposed himself to a team therapist, said Thursday that his accuser was using ugly stereotypes and racially charged fears for her own financial gain.Primo made the bizarre claim just hours after Dr. Hillary Cauthen filed a lawsuit in Bexar County, Texas, against Primo and the San Antonio Spursa lawsuit in which she explicitly stated that shes not seeking monetary damages.Instead, Cauthen, a 40-year-o Julian Assange will agree to extradition to the United States to face possible espionage charges if President Barack Obama grants clemency to military secrets leaker Chelsea Manning, WikiLeaks announced Thursday. Manning, a former Army intelligence analyst, was sentenced to 35 years in a military prison for leaking classified material to WikiLeaks. He has been in custody since 2010 and reportedly is on Obamas short-list for commutation. Assange, who founded WikiLeaks in 2006, faces possible expionage charges in the U.S. for publishing classified material. He has been holed up in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London since 2010. WikiLeaks tweeted Assange is ready to face possible U.S. charges even though he considers prosecution unconstitutional. In a letter to U.S. Attorney General Lorretta Lynch dated Aug. 16, Assange attorney Barry Pollack argued Assange should be covered by the Justice Departments policy against employing criminal investigative tools against journalists. He also said the department decision against pursuing charges against former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for her less-than-secure handling of classified material provides precedent for ending the investigation of Assange. The pending criminal investigation of Mr. Assange is plainly based on his newsgathering and reporting activities, the letter said. The letter added: WikiLeaks intent was lawful. It was not to aid enemies of the United States or to obstruct justice; it was to inform the public about matters of great public interest. Under the circumstances, there is no legitimate basis for continuing the departments lengthy criminal investigation of Mr. Assange and WikiLeaks. WikiLeaks obtained more than a quarter million documents from Manning, who at the time was known as Bradley Manning, including the Collateral Murder video that showed U.S. soldiers shooting and killing 18 people from a helicopter in Iraq, war logs from both Afghanistan and Iraq, diplomatic cables and files on Guantanamo. Story continues During Mannings court martial, evidence indicated he had help from WikiLeaks in reverse engineering a password to obtain material. However, evidence it was Assange who was helping Manning was only circumstantial. assange Photo: Peter Nicholls/Reuters Assange fled to the Ecuadorian Embassy after charges of sexual assault were brought against him in Sweden. At the time he said he feared if he went back to Sweden, he would be extradited to the United States for prosecution. Related Articles Refugees and migrants in Europe are dying this winter and governments must do more to help, the U.N. warned on Friday. Children are particularly prone to respiratory illnesses at a time like this. Its about saving lives, not about red tape and keeping to bureaucratic arrangements, Sarah Crowe, a spokesperson for UNICEF said. The dire situation right now is Greece. Roughly 1,000 people are in unheated tents and dormitories on the Greek island of Samos. Cecile Poutilly, a spokesperson for the U.N. refugee agency UNCHR, said five had died so far in a unusual cold front settling in on southeastern Europe. More, including children, have been treated for frostbite and exposure. The EU spent 198 million euro in 2016 on emergency support for Greece to help tens of thousands of refugees and migrants, according to the EU Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Department. But many organizations charge the European Union isnt doing enough. Actions at the EU level have so far been scattered and insufficient, UNICEF said in a press release in November. Rights groups excoriated European governments for the asylum-seekers poor living conditions. What we see in Serbia and Greece has almost nothing to do with winter, aid organization Medicins Sans Frontieres said on Twitter, Its rather about EU giving a cold shoulder to people in need. Men, women and children are surviving in snow-covered tents and sub-zero temperatures, Amnesty International said in a statement. They are literally being left out in the cold on the doorstep of Europe. In Serbia, along one of the main migration routes to the European Union, some 80 percent of the countries 7,300 migrants and refugees live in heated government buildings. But about 1,200 people face risks of frostbite and hypothermia living in unheated and undeveloped shelter. Aid organizations, including MSF, documented the plight of those Greece and the Balkans from refugees and migrants burning wood scraps to stay warm in in freezing temperatures to bathing outside of shantytown migrant camps for lack of alternatives. Story continues And this is #Elliniko in #Athens where ~400 people are settled. Winter is not the problem. Living in tents like these is. pic.twitter.com/dPho2wWduN MSF Sea (@MSF_Sea) January 11, 2017 Incredible photo by @moutafis77 of a man washing yesterday outside a warehouse in Belgrade where migrants are sheltering. pic.twitter.com/CqxLw60tgI Zoe Gardner (@ZoeJardiniere) January 12, 2017 This is the heating system in Derveni camp #Thessaloniki #Greece. ~350 #people have only these wood scraps to get warm. It's 1C. pic.twitter.com/wa2Rtf4Hkm MSF Sea (@MSF_Sea) January 13, 2017 It is 10 degrees in #Belgrade #Serbia today. Imagine you have to face the cold in these conditions. pic.twitter.com/IflZqwNfBL MSF Sea (@MSF_Sea) January 12, 2017 MSF even called out the EUs humanitarian aid department on Twitter: Hey @eu_echo maybe you didn't realize that it's winter and people are freezing in the hotspots where #EU has trapped thousands? pic.twitter.com/jpjisINnsX MSF Sea (@MSF_Sea) January 9, 2017 In November 2016, 78 child rights agencies including UNICEF signed a statement urging the European Union and its member states to do more to protect asylum-seeking children amid the onset of winter. The EUs top migrant and refugee recipients, including Germany, have recorded a significant drop in the number of asylum-seekers in the last year. But that doesnt mean the crisis is over. Many migrants and refugees risk a dangerous Mediterranean crossing to reach European shores. The U.N. said last year was the deadliest year on record for those taking to the Mediterranean as over 4,100 died or disappeared in the Mediterranean. The number of refugees flowing to Europe has abated but the routes they take remains deadly, according to the International Organization for Migration. On Friday, IOM announced 27 migrants have died at sea so far in 2017. Photo credit: Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images Paris (AFP) - An international conference being held in Paris on Sunday is the latest of many bids to forge peace between Israel and the Palestinians. Here is a recap of previous attempts to end the decades-old conflict since the Oslo Accords in 1993: - Oslo Accords - Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) sign on September 13, 1993 in Washington a Declaration of Principles on autonomy after six months of secret talks in Oslo. US president Bill Clinton hosts the ceremony. The Oslo Accords mark the start of a process aimed at granting Palestinians the right to self-determination at the end of a five-year transition period. Their signatories win the Nobel Peace Prize, but the agreement does not achieve a final settlement. Some durable advances are made, however, notably the mutual recognition of Israel and the PLO. Two subsequent agreements, including the Oslo II deal, result in limited Palestinian autonomy in Gaza and the West Bank, and an initial pullback by Israeli troops. In July 1994, PLO leader Yasser Arafat returns to Gaza from 27 years in exile and establishes the Palestinian Authority (PA). Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated a year later by a Jewish extremist opposed to the peace process. - Wye Plantation - On October 23, 1998 a deal is signed at Wye Plantation in the United States that calls for a gradual Israeli withdrawal from 13 percent of the land it occupies in the West Bank. Two months later, however, Israel freezes the deal after turning over two percent of the occupied territory. Arafat and Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak sign a renegotiated version in September 1999 but it is forgotten as well. - Camp David - In July 2000, Clinton hosts Arafat and Barak at Camp David outside Washington but the new talks stumble over the final status of Jerusalem and compensation for Palestinian refugees who lost their homes in 1948. A second Palestinian intifada, or uprising, erupts two months later following a provocative visit by Israeli hardliner Ariel Sharon to a holy site known as Haram al-Sharif to Muslims and Temple Mount to Jews. Story continues The shrine located in the Old City of mainly Palestinian east Jerusalem is at the heart of the conflict. - Saudi initiative - Arab states led by Saudi Arabia meet in Beirut in March 2002 and propose to establish diplomatic relations with Israel in exchange for the withdrawal of its troops from territories occupied since 1967. Against a backdrop of repeated Palestinian suicide attacks, new Israeli premier Sharon launches a fresh military offensive the next day, March 29. - 'The road map' - In April 2003, the so-called Quartet of the European Union, Russia, the United Nations and United States publishes a document dubbed a "road map" towards a Palestinian state in 2005, once Palestinian attacks and Jewish settler activity cease. Israel and the Palestinians commit to its application on June 4, 2003 but it is eventually crumpled up amid continued settlement activity. - Annapolis process - In November 2007, Israel and the Palestinian Authority, which has been pushed out of Gaza by Hamas, pledge to seek peace by the end of 2008 at the Annapolis conference in the United States. The initiative is thwarted in part by Jewish settlements in the West Bank and collapses after a war between Israel and Palestinian militants in Gaza erupts in late 2008. - Kerry's nine months - On July 29, 2013, US Secretary of State John Kerry announces the launch of nine months of direct talks, the first in three years. They are suspended by Israel on April 23, 2014, a week before their scheduled expiry, after Palestinian factions Fatah and Hamas announce a reconciliation accord. - UN vote/Kerry's warning - On December 23, 2016, the UN Security Council demands Israel halt settlement activities in Palestinian territory in a resolution adopted after the United States refrains from vetoing the measure, in a rare move. Kerry later warns Israel that building settlements on Palestinian land threatens the country's future as a democracy. As the biggest retail confab of the year kicks off in New York City, leaders from the worlds biggest brands are gathering to share their innovations, make connections and offer up solutions. One focus of the convention, organized by the National Retail Federation, is no doubt the 21st century transition from mall and in-store focus to on-line marketing and purchasing. Curiously, though, the other mega-trend of our era population aging and its attendant longevity economy, which is estimated to be worth about $15 trillion is receiving little notice. Top Reads: 15 Great Jobs for Retirees If youre in health care, financial services or technology, the strategic importance of the silver economy is already evident. The 1 billion people over 60, reaching 2 billion by mid-century, is well understood in those C-suites to constitute an exploding marketplace, and one that requires an aging strategy. But the billion and growing over 60 are also consumers with different tastes, needs, desires and demands than other demographic groups. The big show convening at New York Citys Javits Center would be an ideal launching point for such strategies. New York City itself has taken impressive initiatives to become age friendly, with dedicated work being done in housing, work, transportation, public safety and more. Moreover, given New Yorks history as a pioneer in commerce and business, it is the perfect place to foster the marrying of the retail agenda with the aging of our society. The National Retail Federation would have promising leaders to follow. The OECD has laid out ways for technology, finance and social entrepreneurship to prosper in an era of aging populations. BlackRock, the worlds largest asset manager, is redefining retirement and showing how to unlock the longevity dividend. A recent event in Helsinki, hosted by former Finnish Prime Minister Esko Aho, explored opportunities that emerge from combining digital capabilities with aging populations. And investors are beginning to take notice, since these strategies can be good for share prices. Story continues The opportunity for retail isnt to pay lip-service to this demographic transformation, but to ask how their growth models can succeed in a world with more old than young. How are brick-and-mortar stores inviting and catering to the unique demands of seniors? How are work forces being constructed to assist older adults? How are online tools, interfaces and platforms creating a user experience that meets the needs of silver shoppers? How is the omni-channel revolution informed by one of the greatest demographic evolutions of humankind? Top Reads: The Best and Worst States for Taxes in 2017 The answers to these questions are, of course, devilishly complex. But if retail can align on the opportunity it is trying to solve how retail can thrive in the 21st century as the world is shaped by an aging society there will be considerable contributions to business success, economic growth and jobs creation. Moreover, retail needs to recognize that older consumers are far more open to and already engaged with the digital economy. So a twin strategy of aging and digital might not be such a bad idea. Consider the U.S. data on the nexus of our 60+ population and their on-line commercial engagement: Six in ten seniors now go online, and just under half are broadband adopters (Pew, 2014) Younger, higher-income and more highly educated seniors use the internet and broadband at rates approaching or even exceeding the general population (Pew, 2014) More than half of all Americans now have a smartphones. Older adults use tablets and e-readers at about the same rate as they do smartphones, unlike the general population. (Pew, 2014) Tablet computers, which have bigger screens and are often easier to use than smartphones or laptops, are becoming popular devices for people over 75. (NYT) As of last year in America, about 60 percent of those 65 and older shopped online (Pew, 2016) If youre a retailer coming to the Javits Center this weekend for your annual get together, youre probably already thinking about the 60+ consumer. But do you have an aging strategy and a plan for an additional 5, 10 or 30 percent growth based on it? Top Reads from The Fiscal Times: Nairobi (AFP) - The African Union (AU) Friday urged Gambia's President Yahya Jammeh to respect last month's election results and quit power peacefully, warning of "serious consequences" if his actions cause a crisis. The AU's Peace and Security Council said "as of 19 January 2017, outgoing President Yahya Jammeh will cease to be recognised by the AU as legitimate President of the Republic of The Gambia". Jammeh conceded defeat immediately after the December 1 poll but soon afterwards issued a statement saying investigations had revealed "unacceptable errors" by the electoral authorities and that he would no longer concede to opponent Adama Barrow. The Addis Ababa-based AU's intervention comes as a West-African mediation team, led by Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, arrived in Banjul on Friday for crisis talks as fears grew of a refugee exodus caused by the political impasse. The AU Council warned Jammeh "of serious consequences" if his actions sparked "political disorder, humanitarian and human rights disasters, including loss of innocent lives and destruction of properties." It also called on Gambia's defence and security forces "to exercise utmost restraint... including the respect for the freedom of speech". Jammeh, who took power in a 1994 coup, has made clear he will not quit until the Supreme Court decides on a legal case he has lodged aimed at having the result annulled and fresh elections called. The Supreme Court is unlikely to sit and hear his legal challenge before May, ratcheting up tensions with Barrow, whose inauguration is due January 19. A 911 call made by the father of a girl whose body was found "concealed" in her parents' restaurant has been released. "I can't find my daughter," Liang Zhao tells dispatchers after saying he hasn't seen 5-year-old Ashley Zhao in five hours. Read: Man Jealous Over Attention Toddler Daughter Receives After Surviving Cancer Kills Her: Officials In the call, Zhao tells the dispatcher that Ashley had been sleeping in the restaurant when they got busy. Hours later, he said, they checked on her and she was gone. Authorities originally believed Ashley had wandered away from Ang's Asian Cuisine in North Canton. By Tuesday afternoon, that hypothesis was flipped on its head after cops say Ashley was found dead in the restaurant. Cops now say her mother, 29-year-old Ming Ming Chen, allegedly struck the girl in the face several times, killing her. She has been charged with murder. Zhao has been charged with complicity to commit to murder for allegedly trying to cover up the crime, according to authorities. Chen, who is not a U.S. citizen, and Zhao also have a 6-year-old child who is now in protective custody. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement filed a detainer Thursday seeking custody of Chen, according to CBS affiliate WOIO-TV. Her husband is an American citizen, according to CBS News. Read: Mom Tells 911 Operator Satan Was Coming for Her When She Stabbed 8-Year-Old Son 55 Times Chen applied for asylum in the United States in 2009, asserting she had been persecuted by the Chinese government as a member of the Falun Gong, a group that is outlawed in the country, the station reported. Federal judges have twice denied her petitions. She faced deportation in 2012 and may have been living in the U.S. illegally, the station said. Watch: Man Accused of Killing Stepdaughter, 5, Allegedly 'Snapped' After She Asked for Food Related Articles: Australia toughened oversight of politicians' expenses on Friday after a senior minister quit over the purchase of a luxury flat during a taxpayer-funded trip. Public outrage has been building over revelations Health Minister Sussan Ley bought a Aus$795,000 (US$595,000) apartment on the glitzy Gold Coast during an official work trip -- which she claimed was an impulse buy. Ley stepped aside earlier this week amid an investigation and resigned Friday. This and further revelations of other ministers claiming expenses to attend sporting events sparked the move by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull to set up an independent agency to administer and oversee all claims by parliamentarians. As part of the changes, expenses would be disclosed monthly and be accessible in an searchable database. Under the current system, expenses are disclosed twice a year. "I am firmly of the view that transparency is the key. Sunlight is the best medicine," Turnbull told reporters in Sydney. He said the new body would mimic Britain's model, which was established in 2009 following a parliamentary expenses scandal where several MPs were jailed. "It will make a very important change to the way in which expenses are undertaken, and, indeed, the way in which they are recorded and the way in which they are reviewed," he added. This is not the first time the ruling conservative Liberal-National coalition -- which was narrowly returned to power after elections in July last year -- has been rocked by an expenses scandal. Parliamentary Speaker Bronwyn Bishop resigned in August 2015 after using taxpayers' money for trips, including spending Aus$5,000 on an 80-kilometre (50-mile) helicopter ride for a political fundraiser. Then prime minister Tony Abbott's delay in removing Bishop, who was seen as his political mentor, in part contributed to his eventual ouster by Turnbull the following month. Turnbull said recommendations that stemmed from a review after Bishop's scandal would continue to be implemented. Story continues "We should be, as politicians, backbenchers and ministers, we should be as careful and as accountable with taxpayers' money as we possibly can be," he said, adding that he would announce Ley's replacement next week. "We are dealing with other people's money." Penny Wong, the opposition Labor's acting leader with Bill Shorten on holiday, said her party gave in-principle support to Turnbull's reforms. BOSTON (AP) America's leading poets are averse to Donald Trump, and they're not about to go gentle into that good night. Poetry slams and other literary events are being organized nationwide in the run-up to the president-elect's Jan. 20 inauguration. Some, like this weekend's "Writers Resist" rallies in New York, Boston and 90 other U.S. cities, are overtly in protest. Others are merely an attempt to find a little solace and beauty in verse. "Our country was founded on brilliant writing," said Erin Belieu, an award-winning poet who runs the creative writing program at Florida State University. She hatched the Writers Resist movement "to re-inaugurate the best of our democratic ideals." On Sunday, poets, writers and artists will gather in 32 states as well as in Amsterdam, Hong Kong, London and Singapore to read aloud from their own works and quote inspirational passages from others. The lead event in the series sponsored by the writers' group PEN America will be staged on the steps of the New York Public Library and feature former U.S. poet laureates Robert Pinsky and Rita Dove. Pinsky, a professor of English and creative writing at Boston University, told The Associated Press he'll recite a new poem he wrote for the occasion that will invoke the celebrated black poet Gwendolyn Brooks, Walt Whitman and others who waxed lyrical about American democratic ideals. "Those of us who use words professionally have a certain stake in the truth," he said. "It's hard to think of anything more important. In the long run, lies and fabrications wither away, but the truth endures forever." Daniel Evans Pritchard, a Boston writer, said he and others in the literary world are troubled by the tone of Trump's tweets and worried the incoming new administration will have a chilling effect on freedom of expression. "Language is the tool we use to build our political and democratic structures," he said. "To suggest that words don't matter is to say the Constitution is just words; the Bill of Rights is just words." Story continues Trump transition team officials didn't return emails seeking comment. Trump's camp hasn't said whether he plans to include poetry in his inauguration a tradition for presidential swearings-in. Michael Ansara, founder of the group Mass Poetry , which promotes poetry in Massachusetts, said interest in the genre has surged nationally since the election. Internet searches of poetry are up 20 percent to 30 percent, he said. Even so, his group has organized a poetry reading at Boston's Huntington Theatre for Jan. 30 well after the inauguration simply to uplift and inspire. But for many men and women of letters, Trump is the galvanizing factor. "I can't just sit here and watch Netflix for the next four years and disappear into various costumed dramas," said Belieu, the "Writers Resist" organizer. "I'm not going to live in fear. And I'm not going to keep my mouth shut." ___ Follow Bill Kole on Twitter at https://twitter.com/billkole. His work can be found at http://bigstory.ap.org/journalist/william-j-kole. In the not-too-distant future, scientists may be able to create human sperm and egg cells in a lab dish. That possibility brings hope for treating infertility, but also poses significant ethical dilemmas from "embryo farming" to designer babies, some researchers argue. In a new paper, researchers at Harvard and Brown universities discuss the theoretical implications of creating sperm and egg cells in a lab dish, referred to as "in vitro gametogenesis," or IVG. It's currently feasible to perform IVG in mice, as has been shown in several remarkable experiments that were published in recent years, said the paper's authors, Dr. Eli Adashi, a professor of medical science at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island; I. Glenn Cohen, a professor at Harvard Law School in Boston; and Dr. George Daley, dean of Harvard Medical School also in Boston. IVG is not yet possible in humans just from a scientific standpoint, many technical barriers remain before human gametes could be made from other human cells, the authors said. Even so, the technology could arrive sooner than we think, and so it may be wise to ponder some of the regulatory and ethical questions raised by IVG now, they said. [Conception Misconceptions: 7 Fertility Myths Debunked] "With science and medicine hurtling forward at breakneck speed, the rapid transformation of reproductive and regenerative medicine may surprise us," the authors wrote in their paper, which was published today (Jan. 11) in the journal Science Translational Medicine. "Before the inevitable, society will be well advised to strike and maintain a vigorous public conversation on the ethical challenges of IVG." What is IVG? IVG is the generation of sperm and egg cells in a lab dish from pluripotent stem cells, or cells that are capable of becoming any cell type in the body, the paper said. These could be embryonic stem cells, which are found in embryos during early stages of development, or so-called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells), which are "adult" cells (such as skin cells) that have been reprogrammed so they are once again capable of becoming any cell type. Hypothetically, IVG could create human sperm and egg cells from adult skin cells. Story continues Scientists have recently reported key successes with IVG in mice. In 2016, scientists in Japan reported that they could recreate the entire cycle of mouse egg production in a lab dish. They started with either embryonic stem cells or iPS cells from mice, and reprogrammed them into so-called primordial germ cells, which are the precursors of sperm or egg cells. Then, they mixed these cells with other cells that support the development of mouse eggs, creating a sort of ovary in a dish. They added various hormones and other compounds to the dish, and eventually found a way to coax the cells into developing properly to become egg cells. These egg cells were fertilized with sperm, and resulted in healthy baby mice pups. Also in 2016, researchers in China said that they had created sperm-like cells from embryonic stem cells that were taken from mice. For these experiments, the researchers first turned embryonic stem cells into primordial germ cells and then cultured these cells with testosterone and other hormones, which prompted the cells to develop into immature sperm cells. Other studies suggest that similar feats with human cells might be possible. In 2009, researchers at Stanford University reported that they had transformed human embryonic stem cells into germ cells, which could theoretically give rise to sperm and eggs (although the researchers did not let the cells develop for long enough to become sperm or eggs). "These findings suggest that experimental refinements likely will permit derivation of functional eggs and sperm from [human stem cells] in the not too distant future," Adashi, Cohen and Daley wrote in their paper. IVG in people In people, IVG could revolutionize the way that doctors perform in vitro fertilization (IVF) to treat infertility, Adashi, Cohen and Daley said. Currently, women who have fertility problems may undergo IVF, which involves several weeks of hormone injections to stimulate the production of eggs, and then a procedure to retrieve the eggs, which is done at a doctor's office. IVG would eliminate the need for these steps and would also eliminate the need to find an egg donor if a woman couldn't use her own eggs, they said. What's more, with an abundant source of egg and sperm cells, researchers could more easily study the process of embryonic development and certain diseases, they said. But IVG could also lead to new ethical problems. For example, clinics might create scores of eggs or embryos for their clients. "IVG may raise the specter of 'embryo farming' on a scale currently unimagined, which might exacerbate concerns about the devaluation of human life," they said. In addition, couples might create a large number of embryos in order to choose the best traits for their child. (Currently, IVF usually generates just a handful of embryos, which doctors can screened for certain diseases before choosing which ones to implant..) "IVG could, depending on its ultimate financial cost, greatly increase the number of embryos from which to select, thus exacerbating concerns about parents selecting for their 'ideal' future child," they said. IVG might even one day allow people to create "single-parent babies," in which cells from one person are used to produce both sperm and egg. However, it's not yet clear whether cells from a male can produce eggs (and vice versa), or whether a baby with just a single parent would have the same health problems that can arise from having closely related parents, they said. [Controversial Human Embryo Editing: 5 Things to Know] Finally, it might also be possible for people to become parents without their knowledge, if sperm and egg cells could be created from shed skin cells, they said. Still, in the near future, the biggest impact of IVG will likely be to enhance the scientific understanding of reproductive cells, the researchers said. Any applications of it could be much further out. The authors note that some of the concerning scenarios raised in their paper would require a deeper understanding of human genetics than we currently have in order to be made possible. "Nevertheless, even at this stage, it is worth contemplating the ethical issues raised by such a possible future," they said. Original article on Live Science. Editor's Recommendations A Florida newborn abducted from her mothers hospital room hours after her birth has been found 18 years later, living with who she thought was her family in South Carolina, officials announced on Friday. On July 10, 1998, a woman posing as a nurse told Shanara Mobley that her 8-hour-old daughter, Kamiyah Mobley, had a fever and she needed to be examined, police said. After walking out of Shanara Mobleys hospital room with the infant in her arms, the woman left what was then known as University Medical Center and was never seen again. Investigators at the Jacksonville Sheriffs Office never stopped searching for Kamiyah, following up on the more than 2,500 tips they and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children received in the years following her abduction, Sheriff Mike Williams told reporters on Friday. For law enforcement, even when a case is deemed cold, were always looking for new information, a tip or advancement in technology that furthers that investigation, he said. These leads and these tips which are diligently followed up on by our investigators can lead to critical breaks in any of these cases. This is what we strive for, justice for our victims, no matter how long it takes. Read: FBI Says Real-Life 'Gone Girl' Denise Huskins was Telling Truth on Kidnapping Two informational leads received late last year brought police to Walterboro, South Carolina, where they found an 18-year-old woman who they said had the same birth date as Kamiyah. Though she had a different name, detectives learned the womans identity was established with fraudulent documents and they collected a DNA sample to be tested against the missing newborns DNA available at the hospital, Williams said. DNA confirmed it was her last night, police said. The woman who the teen believed was her biological mother, 51-year-old Gloria Williams, was arrested and charged with kidnapping and interference with custody, officials said. Story continues She will be extradited to Jacksonville. If convicted of kidnapping, a first-degree felony, she could face up to life in prison. The lesser charge, a third-degree felony, carries a maximum of five years in prison. Though she thought Williams to be her mom, Kamiyahwhose new name will not be revealed to protect her privacyhad begun to suspect she may have been a victim of a kidnapping, Williams said. Shes taking it as well as you can imagine she has a lot to process, she has a lot think about, as you can imagine, Williams said. Williams said Kamiyahs biological family was elated when they learned that she was alive and in good health. Read: Man Mistakenly Kidnapped By Biker Gang Still is Emotional 5 Years Later They were overwhelmed with emotion, he said. It will be up to Kamiyah to determine if and when she reunites with her birth family, Williams said, noting that the sheriffs office has made a victims advocate available to her. According to reports at the time, Kamiyahs mother, Shanara Mobley, believed the woman who came into her room was a medical professional, while the woman passed herself off as a family member to hospital staff, News4Jax.com reported. Kamiyah's 19-year-old father was reportedly in jail on a charge of lewd assault for having sex with a minor because Shanara was 15 when she became pregnant. Shanara Mobley went on to sue the hospital and was awarded a $1.5 million settlement, according to CharleyProject.org. She has since had three more children. Following the kidnapping, the hospital, now known as UF Health Jacksonville, implemented all newborns must wear wristbands and ankle bands. It also limited access to the maternity ward, added security and instituted kidnapping drills, according to reports. Watch: Missing 4-Year-Old Girl Found Alive Hours After Search Grows to 5 States Related Articles: BALTIMORE (AP) The scathing findings of a federal investigation into Baltimore police practices after the death of a shackled man in a transport van and the court-enforceable agreement to improve policing in the city speak to much broader failures rooted in the culture of the long-troubled agency. The Justice Department began investigating the Baltimore force after Freddie Gray's death in April 2015. Its report last August found that officers routinely stopped large numbers of people in poor, black neighborhoods for dubious reasons and unlawfully arrested residents merely for speaking out in ways police deemed disrespectful. The report and agreement approved Thursday acknowledged what many residents, particularly those living in economically depressed areas, had known for years: "Zero-tolerance" policing a strategy employed under then-Mayor Martin O'Malley in the 1990s to reduce crime but that instead resulted in thousands of arrests without cause had a profound and lingering effect on the police department's culture, and the city's residents were still enduring the consequences. "There are a lot of police who have been around for a long time, and they need to understand that they cannot do what they used to do," said Tessa Hill-Aston, the president of the Baltimore branch of the NAACP. Vanita Gupta, the head of the Justice Department's civil rights division, said the agreement will make the city safer for everyone, including officers. "The city and BPD will implement comprehensive reforms to end the legacy of Baltimore's zero-tolerance policing," she said. "And in its place, Baltimore is empowering officers to engage in proactive, community-oriented policing." The Justice Department agreement mandates changes in the most fundamental aspects of police work. Known as a consent decree, it is the culmination of months of negotiations and is meant to correct constitutional violations identified in the report released last year. Story continues U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch said at a news conference Thursday that the agreement will help "heal the tension in the relationship between the Baltimore Police Department and the community that it serves." A hearing will allow for public comment on the agreement before it's approved by the judge. The agreement discourages the arrests of citizens for "quality-of-life offenses" such as loitering, littering or minor traffic violations. It also requires a supervisor to sign off on requests to take someone into custody for a minor infraction. It mandates basic training for making stops and searches. It also commands officers to use de-escalation techniques, thoroughly investigate sexual assault claims and send specially trained units to distress calls involving people with mental illness. Police will not be able to stop someone just because the person is in a high-crime area, or just because the person is trying to avoid contact with an officer, according to the document. DeRay Mckesson, a well-known Black Lives Matter activist, said the consent decree could stand as a model because of its scope and aggressive approach to dismantling systemic failures. "It importantly matches the breadth, depth, intensity and urgency of the findings, which is a testament to DOJ's own growth on the issue, and their understanding of how deep the need for change is, and how that need is structural," he said. The agreement also lays out policies for transporting prisoners like Gray. Officers will be required to buckle them in with seat belts and check on them regularly. Police Commissioner Kevin Davis said Baltimore has been "preparing for this moment for a year and a half," and promised his officers that they, too, will benefit from the reforms. Baltimore continues to struggle with a high homicide rate. Last year, the city recorded 318 homicides, the second-highest rate in 40 years. The highest was in 2015, when Gray's death and the civil unrest that followed prompted a spike that refused to relent. The city saw 344 homicides that year. With six officers being charged in Gray's death, residents at the time accused officers of stepping back from enforcement in the city's most violent areas. Three of the officers were acquitted, and charges against the others were dropped. "There is a conversation about whether or not the crime fight and a consent decree reform effort can exist at the same time," Davis said. "Of course, it can exist. I have no doubt that when we eventually emerge from this consent decree, we will be better crime fighters and have a greater, more respectful and trustful relationship with our community." The Justice Department in the Obama administration has launched about two dozen wide-ranging investigations of police agencies, including Chicago, Cleveland and Ferguson, Missouri, and is enforcing consent decrees with many of them. Lynch was expected to announce the findings Friday of the investigation into the Chicago Police Department. Federal oversight under consent decrees can be long-running. Court enforcement of the agreement involving the Detroit Police Department ended last March, 13 years after it began. In Los Angeles, a judge signed an order in 2013, ending oversight that began in 2001. "There's a lot required of the city of Baltimore and the Baltimore Police Department that's going to be a lengthy and expensive change for the department," said University of South Carolina criminologist Geoffrey Alpert, adding that the Baltimore decree is particularly thorough in its supervision and oversight requirements. "It certainly looks like they've hit all the buttons." ___ Associated Press writer David Dishneau contributed to this report. Baxter Healthcare Corp. agreed to pay more than $18 million to avoid criminal prosecution and resolve civil penalties for failure to following proper manufacturing procedures in production of sterile drug products at its North Carolina plant, the Justice Department said Thursday. The agreement includes $16 million in penalties and forfeiture, and $2.158 million in civil payments. Baxter was accused of shipping adulterated large volume sterile intravenous solutions from its North Cove plant in Marion, North Carolina. The solutions were supposed to be made in a clean room with high-efficiency particulate absorption filters in the ceiling. A criminal information filed Thursday alleged after an employee reported in July 2011 there was mold in the filter, manufacturing continued through November 2012 without the filter being changed. An inspection by the Food and Drug Administration found several species of mold. Justice said there was no evidence the mold had any impact on the solutions. Baxter admitted it distributed adulterated products and agreed to implement enhanced compliance provisions, including periodic certifications to the government regarding the implementation of the provisions. Todays settlement shows that the government will continue to hold companies accountable for failing to fulfill this critically important responsibility, said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Benjamin C. Mizer, head of the Justice Departments Civil Division. The $2.158 million in the civil settlement will go to the Department of Veterans Affairs under the False Claims Act. Christopher Wall, the Baxter employee who brought the situation to light in a whistle-blower suit, will receive $431,535.99 from the civil settlement. Since January 2009, $31.4 billion has been recovered by the Justice Department through False Claims Act cases, with nearly $19.6 billion involving fraud against federal healthcare programs. The settlement still needs federal court approval. Story continues Failure to follow proper clean room protocols has had deadly results. Sixty-four people died and 800 were sickened in 2012 by a fungal meningitis outbreak as a result of sloppy manufacturing practices involving injectable steroids at the New England Compounding Center in Framingham, Massachusetts. baxter Photo: Graham Horn/Creative Commons Related Articles Cotonou (Benin) (AFP) - Benin businessman Patrice Talon on Thursday returned home from exile after he was implicated in an alleged poison plot, strongly hinting he would seek election for the country's presidency. "On the issue of my candidature, I have answered the question several times," he told reporters outside his house in the financial hub of Cotonou. "So this question should no longer arise. What remains is to straighten the contours, define the structure, work very hard and win the battle with my compatriots." Talon fled into exile more than two years ago after he was accused of masterminding an alleged plot to poison Benin President Thomas Boni Yayi. He was briefly arrested early December 2012 in Paris after Benin issued an international arrest warrant against him in connection with the alleged attempted murder. Before he fled, Talon was a key figure in Benin's cotton and port sectors, financing Boni Yayi's successful 2006 and 2011 election campaigns. The way was paved for his return last year when Boni Yayi pardoned Talon and others said to have been involved in the alleged plot in 2012, including his niece and personal physician. In September, he was quoted as telling the Jeune Afrique weekly that he "envisaged" standing and that he was planning his return to Benin this month. Candidates are not expected to make their official declaration before January but Talon has been touted as a potential runner, although he has yet to make a formal announcement. Elections are scheduled for February 28 next year. Talon, 57, dressed in a dark business suit, touched down in Cotonou on a flight from Abidjan, the capital of Ivory Coast, shortly after 11:30 am local time (1030 GMT), an AFP journalist at the airport said. He made no comment as he arrived but at his residence said he was "happy to return home safe and sound". "I thank my countrymen and God whose grace has overwhelmed me. And we must celebrate this. I am here, my heart filled with joy. I am happy," he added. "Thanks to my country's officials who have allowed me to return. I am proud of my country. We have just proved that we are a great country. We know how to forget our differences, our resentments." Cotonou (AFP) - Benin voted Sunday in legislative elections seen as a key test for President Thomas Boni Yayi, whom the opposition accuses of planning to try to cling to power after his second term ends next year. Boni Yayi, who has led the small west African nation since 2006, has announced plans for constitutional reforms aimed at cracking down on corruption by strengthening the justice system. But the opposition insists the real motive of his constitutional amendment is to scrap a two-term limit on presidential mandates so he can run again in 2016 -- a claim denied by the president. "I am not a candidate in this election and I am no longer a candidate for anything," Boni Yayi told reporters after casting his ballot in Benin's commercial capital Cotonou. The battle over the proposed reforms shaped Sunday's election in the nation of 10 million. About 4.4 million voters were eligible to cast their ballots to pick 83 lawmakers in a vote the opposition says may be mired in fraud. "The challenge for the ruling party is to have a large majority in the national assembly, which would allow the president to realise consitutional reforms and maybe authorise (his) third term," said Gilles Yabi, a west Africa specialist based in Senegal's capital Dakar. Polling stations opened at 7:00 am (0600 GMT) and closed at 4:00 pm (1500 GMT) in Cotonou, but voting offices in other areas that opened late were set to stay open well into the evening. The run-up to the election also saw delays in the distribution of voter cards. Some residents complained this week they were not given their biometric voting cards at registration centres. Voting results should be announced within eight days. - 'Red card' - Political analyst Rock Sosthene Nepo said the near total focus on the president's purported third-term ambitions had pushed the big issues to the back burner. "Serious debate on public projects is non-existent or at least diminished" because of the dispute, he said. Story continues Guy Kodjo, a 45-year-old unemployed electrician who voted in Cotonou's CG l'Ocean district, said he backed a candidate who promised to cap housing prices, complaining that accommodation in Cotonou had become "too expensive". Valentine Amouzou, a 66-year-old retired midwife and mother of six, said she wanted to give incumbent lawmakers "the red card". Student and election volunteer Leonide said she did not believe the president would try to stay in power beyond 2016. "Those who doubt that should stop believing in ghosts," she said. Benin boasts a relatively strong democratic record compared to other countries in turbulent west Africa. But it is grappling with issues seen across the region: corruption and the challenge of ensuring the poor share in the benefits of economic growth. Analysts said the emphasis on the issue of the presidential third term was to be expected after the revolution late last year in neighbouring Burkina Faso, which saw long-serving president Blaise Compaore toppled after he tried to abolish term limits. Boni Yayi has not expressly voiced a desire to run again but "he has created the impression of a president in a permanent campaign", fuelling opposition suspicions that he will not stand down, Yabi said. - Fractured opposition - Boni Yayi's Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin party (FCBE) lost its majority in the national assembly following a series of recent defections to the opposition, but experts warn against attributing that to rising opposition strength. Politics in Benin are "very poorly structured", said Yabi, adding that "political migrations" are common in campaign season and MPs are happy to switch sides if they think it will boost their re-election prospects. The opposition ranks are fractured, with more than 20 parties fielding candidates. Boni Yayi has tried to boost his international profile through his second term, shuttling across the continent while serving as head of the African Union in 2012. But the most global attention his administration attracted was during the so-called Poison Plot of October 2012 when the government announced the discovery of an alleged plan to assassinate the president. According to official allegations, Boni Yayi's doctor, conspiring with a prominent business tycoon and others, tried to replace his heart medication with poison. Most of those allegedly involved have been pardoned. By Warren Strobel and John Walcott WASHINGTON (Reuters) - An unprecedented pre-presidential inauguration feud between Donald Trump and intelligence agencies that soon will be under his command could harm U.S. security if not quickly defused, current and former government officials said. They said morale at the CIA and other agencies was already sagging because of disputes with Trump over whether Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered interference in the U.S. election and over leaks about an unsubstantiated dossier compiled by a private security firm suggesting Moscow had compromising information on Trump. Unless addressed, the disputes could prompt the departure of personnel and lead those who remain to take fewer risks to counter security threats, the officials said. In the last few months, Trump has expressed his willingness to deal with Putin and denigrated the work of the intelligence agencies. This week, the President-elect accused agencies of leaking the dossier's information to the media, but Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said he did not believe intelligence officials were responsible for the leak. "People shooting at (the CIA) is pretty common. But usually its not the president," one former senior U.S. official said. Trump's transition team did not reply to email messages seeking comment. "I think it's a recipe for disaster," said Daniel Benjamin, who served in senior White House and State Department counter-terrorism posts under Democratic presidents. Benjamin, now at Dartmouth College, said there was a "strong chance" people would leave and they have "tremendous value" to the private sector. Complicating the situation just a week before Republican Trump is sworn in, two of his nominees for top security posts set a different tone at their Senate confirmation hearings, heaping praise on the men and women who work in the secret world of intelligence gathering. Republican congressman Mike Pompeo, nominee for Central Intelligence Agency director, said on Thursday that he has seen CIA personnel "walk through fire." Separately, Trump's nominee for U.S. defense secretary, James Mattis, told senators that he had a "very, very high degree of confidence" in U.S. intelligence agencies. Mattis also put Russia at the top of a list of threats to U.S. interests. A top official at one intelligence agency said a growing number of intelligence officers over the age of 50 and with at least 20 years of service, including at least five years overseas, have drafted and in many cases signed but not dated their resignation letters. "There is great anxiety here about the President-elect's apparent disdain for the work we do and the dangers we face," a second senior intelligence official, at another agency, said. He and others spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence matters and morale at their agencies. RANCOR The latest round of rancor began with a CNN report that Trump had been briefed Jan. 6 by intelligence and law enforcement chiefs on a two-page memo summarizing the unverified claims in the dossier. In blaming intelligence agencies for the leak, Trump wrote on Twitter: "One last shot at me. Are we living in Nazi Germany?" Spy chief Clapper called Trump before dinnertime on Wednesday to calm the waters. Trump and Clapper differed on what was said in the phone conversation. On Friday, Trump appeared to again blame U.S. spies for the leak. "Probably released by 'intelligence' even knowing there is no proof and never will be," he said on Twitter. U.S. intelligence agency personnel "are kind of shell-shocked at being accused of being Nazis and intentionally leaking this stuff," the former senior official said. The 17 U.S. intelligence agencies have combined budgets of more than $70 billion and tens of thousands of employees. They are responsible for everything from warning of terrorist attacks to supporting American troops on the battlefield and analyzing the impacts of global trends such as climate change. Several former U.S. officials said the tensions with Trump were the worst they could recall since President George W. Bush and the CIA traded blame in 2003 and 2004 over the failure to find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. But Douglas Wise, a former senior CIA official, said it will be harder for Trump to "beat up" on his own intelligence chiefs once they are in place instead of officials appointed by Democratic President Barack Obama. "I think things are going to change," Wise said. Still, tensions seem likely to persist after Inauguration Day on Jan. 20. Retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, who will be Trump's national security adviser, led the Pentagon's Defense Intelligence Agency until he was fired by Clapper. He has a long-time suspicion of the CIA, according to Wise and others who have worked with him. "What Pompeo said was somewhat reassuring, but it's not at all clear whether that matters, or whether Trumps apparent attitude and Flynns bitterness toward us is what counts," the second senior intelligence official said. (Reporting by Warren Strobel and John Walcott; additional reporting by Mark Hosenball, Jonathan Landay and David Alexander; Editing by Grant McCool) A California shoe company is recalling a series of work boots that leave swastika imprints on the ground after a customer complained. Conal International Trading, the Los Angeles-area footwear company, apologized for the troubling image left by the tread of its Polar Fox boots. The company assured the public that the symbol was not intentionally incorporated into its design and blamed the misstep on its manufacturers overseas. We were informed recently the company imported boots that has an offensive symbol designed on them. We are extremely sorry for the frustration this has caused our customers and the public. The boots have been recalled, and we have stopped selling the item, the company said in a statement. We would like to issue our sincerest apologies to our customers and to anyone who was offended by the Swastika imprint that the boots left behind. Conal International Trading said in its statement that it does not promote hate or discrimination of any sort and its employees deeply regret the mistake. The company is investigating the issue. The design was not intentional and was a mistake made by our manufacturers in China. There was never any intention to include any offensive designs on the products we import, the statement read. The commotion started on Tuesday when a startled customer posted to Reddit pictures of his new boots soles and the mark they leave on the ground. There was an angle I didnt get to see when ordering my new work boots, he wrote. His images swiftly went viral, and Reddit users flooded the post with Nazi-themed one-liners. In a parody of rapper Flo Ridas hit song Low, one person wrote, Apple bottom jeans and the boots with the fuhrers. Others wrote mock reviews: Very comfortable. Nein out of ten. I love them too, they really put me in mein kampfort zone. Heily recommended. The boots have been removed from Amazon. Panama City (AFP) - The Brazilian construction company Odebrecht will pay the Panamanian government more than $59 million it handed out in alleged bribes to secure public contracts, Panama's attorney general said Thursday. "I've received a formal commitment, delivered verbally, to soon hand over the first $59 million paid as bribes to Panamanian individuals and entities," Kenia Porcell told reporters. Odebrecht, she said, "has shown a desire to cooperate effectively" with Panama's probe into the bribe payments, documented by the US Justice Department last month. According to the US department, the Brazilian company paid more than $59 million in bribes to Panama between 2010 and 2014 to obtain contracts valued at $175 million. Panama's current government is accusing the previous administration of former president Ricardo Martinelli of involvement in Odebrecht's alleged bribery. Two of Martinelli's sons have denied Brazilian newspaper reports that they had received $6 million intended as a bribe from Odebrecht for their father. Prosecutors have ordered an investigation of Martinelli, and of an official, Carlos Ho Gonzalez, appointed by the preceding president, Martin Torrijos. Martinelli, who denies the charges, lives in voluntary exile in Miami. The Panamanian government has requested his extradition on allegations of espionage and corruption. Panama has barred Odebrecht from bidding for future public tenders, and was seeking to remove the company from projects it was already involved in. They include a new line of Panama City's metro system, a fourth bridge over the Panama Canal and plan for a hydroelectric dam that would now be scrapped. BERLIN (AP) German prosecutors say a British man suspected of evading 125 million euros ($133 million) in value-added tax has been arrested at London's Heathrow airport in an investigation into organized tax fraud. Frankfurt prosecutors said the 42-year-old, whom they didn't identify, was arrested Tuesday evening after arriving from Abu Dhabi. They said Friday that they have filed an extradition request. The prosecutors are investigating a value-added tax fraud scheme involving a chain of transactions with carbon dioxide emissions certificates. They said that the man now arrested is believed to be one of the main organizers, used several aliases and was known within the group as "Batman." The alleged tax evasion dates back to 2009 and 2010. Thirteen people so far have been convicted as a result of the investigation. A version of this article, written by Barbara Bush and Jenna Bush Hager, originally appeared on TIME.com. Malia and Sasha, eight years ago on a cold November day, we greeted you on the steps of the White House. We saw both the light and wariness in your eyes as you gazed at your new home. We left our jobs in Baltimore and New York early and traveled to Washington to show you around. To show you the Lincoln Bedroom, and the bedrooms that were once ours, to introduce you to all the peoplethe florists, the grounds-keepers and the butlerswho dedicate themselves to making this historic house a home. The four of us wandered the majestic halls of the house you had no choice but to move in to. When you slid down the banister of the solarium, just as we had done as 8-year-olds and again as 20-year-olds chasing our youth, your joy and laughter were contagious. In eight years, you have done so much. Seen so much. You stood at the gates of the Robben Island cell where South Africas Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for decades, your arms around your father. You traveled to Liberia and Morocco with your mom to talk with girls about the importance of educationgirls who saw themselves in you, saw themselves in your parents, saw who they could become if they continued to study and learn. You attended state dinners, hiked in national parks, met international leaders and managed to laugh at your dads jokes during the annual Thanksgiving turkey pardon, all while being kids, attending school and making friends. We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease. And through it all you had each other. Just like we did. To read the rest of the letter, head on over to TIME.com. Washington (AFP) - Russia has invited Donald Trump's incoming administration to attend upcoming Syrian peace talks in Kazakhstan, The Washington Post reported Friday, bypassing the Obama administration which has been notably absent from the process. Turkey, which is co-hosting the talks with Russia, has said Washington would be asked to join the talks being held in the Kazakh capital Astana, likely on January 23. But there has been no confirmation from Moscow, and the current US administration said Friday it had not been asked to take part. "We have not received any kind of formal invitation to the meeting," said State Department spokesman Mark Toner. "But if we do receive an invitation, we will certainly make a recommendation" to Trump's incoming administration to honor it, he said. The timetable would put the meeting just three days after the Republican president-elect takes office on January 20, succeeding the Democrat Barack Obama. Invitations to the talks have yet to be sent out, and the format of the discussions remains unclear. But according to The Washington Post, the Russian ambassador to Washington, Sergey Kislyak, extended an invitation to attend the upcoming talks in a December 28 telephone conversation with Trump's incoming national security advisor Michael Flynn. The Post quoted an unidentified official with Trump's transition team as saying that "no decision was made" during the call, adding: "I don't have anything additional on US attendance at this time." The talks on the future of Syria were announced in late December after a nationwide ceasefire was secured. They are being organized for the first time without the involvement of Washington, which had led all the international discussions to resolve the Syrian crisis in recent years. Though the United States has not been a direct party to this specific initiative, Toner said, "we have been in close contact with both the Russians and the Turks as this has gone forward." Story continues "And, we would encourage the incoming administration to continue to pursue those efforts." Iran, an ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, is also involved in setting up talks aimed at paving the way to an end of the nearly six-year conflict. Russia, which is counting on improved relations with the United States under the Trump presidency after strains with Obama, refused Friday to say whether Washington should be invited to Astana. Russia, a key Assad ally, is "interested in the broadest possible representation of the parties who have a bearing on the prospects of a political settlement in Syria," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. The Astana meeting should serve as a preamble to the next round of peace negotiations between the Syrian government and opposition in Geneva on February 8 under the auspices of the United Nations. "Our recommendation would be -- and we've said this before -- that we support any effort aimed at getting political negotiations back up and running in Geneva and aimed at solidifying the cease-fire in Syria," the US State Department spokesman said. Los Angeles (AFP) - A series of storms that have rolled across California in the past week dumping heavy rain and snow could herald the end of a punishing historic drought, officials said. "Bye bye Drought. Don't let the door hit you on the way out," tweeted the National Weather Service in Reno, Nevada, which monitors parts of northern California, the area hardest hit by the storms. According to the US Drought Monitor, all of northern California is now free of drought but much of the southern part of the state remains dry, with some 30 percent of the region still in extreme or exceptional drought conditions. "In southern California, we've had the highest rainfall in at least five years and in northern California it's the highest rainfall in at least 10 years," said Tom Fisher, weather specialist for the National Weather Service. "For example, if you go up to Santa Rosa, which is up in Sonoma County, normally they would have about three inches (7.5 centimeters) of rain for the month so far, and they've had 11 inches," Fisher said, adding that the same scenario was playing out across much of the state. That's a far cry from a year ago, when practically all of California was reeling from a severe five-year drought that left water reservoirs empty, helped spark huge wildfires and led to severe water restrictions. Authorities warned, however, that although nature was looking greener and the water reservoirs were filling up, it was still too early to cry victory. "California's rainy season goes through April, so we're not out of the woods yet," Fisher said. Ted Thomas, a spokesman for the Los Angeles Department of Water Resources, said he was cautiously optimistic and stressed that the impact of the long drought could not be erased overnight. "In California, we have a long history of changing weather conditions, in which for example we start with a very wet winter and end up extremely dry," he told AFP. Story continues "This is a very large state and conditions are different in different areas." The office of Governor Jerry Brown, who proclaimed a drought-related state of emergency in 2014, also said it was too soon to call the drought over. "It's early in the water season and we know from experience that storms can cease," Nancy Vogel, spokeswoman for the California Natural Resources Agency, told AFP, speaking on behalf of Brown's office. "The status of reservoirs, snowpack, and groundwater levels at the end of the rainy season will be part of the assessment of the governor's statewide drought emergency declaration." Meanwhile meteorologists said that following the heavy rain that pounded the southern part of the state prompting flood warnings and landslides, the weather should clear up through next Wednesday when another storm system is expected to bring more downpours. A cancer survivor challenged House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., on his campaign to repeal the Affordable Care Act crediting President Obamas signature health bill with saving his life. At a CNN town hall Thursday night, Jeff Jeans, of Sedona, Ariz., told Ryan that he was a lifelong Republican and a small-business owner who had previously worked for President Ronald Reagan and President George Bush. Jeans said he was initially adamantly against Obamacare. When it was passed, I told my wife we would close our business before I complied with this law, he said at the George Washington University event. Jeans recalled how he was diagnosed with a very curable type of cancer at 49, and told he only had six weeks to live. He was denied treatment, he continued, because he didnt have an insurance card even though he offered to pay three times the cost. Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, Im standing here today, alive, he said. As a small-business owner and a person with preexisting conditions, Jeans said, he relies on the Affordable Care Act to purchase his own health insurance. Then he asked Ryan a pointed question. Jeff Jeans, left, who is a cancer survivor, questions House Speaker Paul Ryan about the Affordable Care Act at a town hall event at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. (Photo: CNN) Why would you repeal the Affordable Care Act without a replacement? he asked. We wouldnt do that. We want to replace it with something better, Ryan responded. First of all, Im glad youre standing here. I mean really, seriously! The crowd broke into applause and Jeans asked if he could say one more thing before Ryan proceeded with his answer. I want to thank President Obama from the bottom of my heart, because I would be dead if it werent for him, Jeans said, receiving applause from the audience. After a bit of small talk, Ryan said that Obamacare premiums have been rising throughout the United States: 116 percent in Arizona, 69 percent in Oklahoma, 63 percent in Tennessee, and 59 percent in Minnesota. This things collapsing. So do we want to make sure that a person like yourself with a preexisting condition gets affordable care? Of course, of course. There is a better way to fix that problem without giving everybody else all these premium increases, Ryan said. Story continues Ryan said the Obamacare deductibles have gotten so high that some people are avoiding going to the doctor because they dont even feel like they have insurance anymore. He argued that funding state high-risk pools is a safer way to guarantee that people with preexisting conditions can buy coverage, and that it would dramatically decrease the price of health insurance for everyone else. Afterward, town hall moderator Jake Tapper asked Ryan to clarify whether the process of establishing a new system will coincide with the process of repealing Obamacare. Some Republicans have floated a repeal-and-delay strategy that would scrap the law years after the repeal bill passed, giving lawmakers time to hash out the health care policy that would replace it. Without getting into all the little legislative mumbo-jumbo, we want to do this at the same time, and in some cases, in the same bill, Ryan said. The Republican-led Congress has already begun the process of repealing the Affordable Care Act. On Thursday, the Senate voted 51-48 for a resolution directing specific committees to draft legislation for repealing it, and President-elect Donald Trump a longtime critic of Obamacare praised the move on Twitter. The exchange between Jeans and Ryan about health care was just one moment in a wide-ranging town hall that touched on many key issues, including Russia and illegal immigration. Ryan also told an undocumented Oklahoma woman that he was working with Trump on a good, humane solution for families now protected under Obamas Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. Despite Trumps comments on the campaign trail, Ryan said she should not be worried about a deportation force. Read more from Yahoo News: Washington (AFP) - Marijuana and cannabis can help to safely alleviate pain for some patients but many uncertainties remain about their health and safety risks, according to a major scientific review published Thursday. A committee of the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine looked at more than 10,000 scientific abstracts to reach its nearly 100 conclusions. The report by a 17-member panel offers a "rigorous review of relevant scientific research published since 1999," said a statement from NASEM. Cannabis, the scientific name for the plant whose dried buds and leaves make marijuana, is the most popular illicit drug in the United States. A recent nationwide survey showed more than 22 million Americans ages 12 and older reported using the drug in the past 30 days. Nine in 10 adult users said it was for recreational purposes, with just 10 percent saying it was solely for medical purposes. "For years the landscape of marijuana use has been rapidly shifting as more and more states are legalizing cannabis for the treatment of medical conditions and recreational use," said Marie McCormick, chair of the committee and a professor of maternal and child health at Harvard University. "This growing acceptance, accessibility, and use of cannabis and its derivatives have raised important public health concerns." She said the report aims to address the fact that the "lack of any aggregated knowledge of cannabis-related health effects has led to uncertainty about what, if any, are the harms or benefits from its use." - Benefits - The report found that patients who used cannabis to treat chronic pain were "more likely to experience a significant reduction in pain symptoms." Adults with multiple sclerosis-related muscle spasms also improved their symptoms when using certain "oral cannabinoids" -- or man-made, cannabinoid-based medications. Conclusive evidence was also found that these oral cannabinoids could prevent and treat nausea and vomiting in people with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Story continues "Smoking cannabis does not increase the risk for cancers often associated with tobacco use -- such as lung and head and neck cancers," added the report. The committee "found limited evidence that cannabis use is associated with one sub-type of testicular cancer." - Risks - Risks of cannabis use however include the possibility of triggering a heart attack, but more research is needed to understand "whether and how cannabis use is associated with heart attack, stroke, and diabetes." Smoking cannabis can lead to bronchitis and chronic cough, but "quitting cannabis smoking is likely to reduce these conditions" and it remains unclear if there is any link to respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, or worsened lung function. When it comes to mental health, the committee found that "cannabis use is likely to increase the risk of developing schizophrenia, other psychoses, and social anxiety disorders, and to a lesser extent depression." Thoughts of suicide can increase among heavy cannabis users, and may make bipolar disorder symptoms worse. But in people with schizophrenia and other psychoses, "a history of cannabis use may be linked to better performance on learning and memory tasks," it said. The more people use cannabis -- and the younger they start -- the more likely they are to develop a what is known as "problem cannabis use." But the committee found limited evidence that cannabis use increases the rate of initiating other drug use. Even if brain functions such as learning, memory, and attention are impaired after using cannabis, researchers found few signs of long-term damage in people who have stopped smoking it. In pregnant women, some evidence has shown that smoking cannabis during pregnancy is linked to lower birth weight, but the relationship with other pregnancy and childhood outcomes is unclear. Accidents among children, including ingesting cannabis, have risen sharply since the substance was legalized in some parts of the United States. Not surprisingly, the report found "substantial evidence" that cannabis use is linked to impaired driving and vehicle crashes. Advocates of medical marijuana said the report showed that cannabis can help people, and urged the federal government to legalize it. Marijuana is currently a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act, which means it is determined to have has no medical value. "This report is vindication for all the many researchers, patients and healthcare providers who have long understood the benefits of medical marijuana," said Michael Collins, deputy director of national affairs at the Drug Policy Alliance. Paul Armentano, deputy director of NORML, a lobbying group that aims to legalize marijuana, pointed out that the evidence is not new. "Yet for decades marijuana policy in this country has largely been driven by rhetoric and emotion, not science and evidence," he said. "At a minimum, we know enough about cannabis, as well as the failures of cannabis prohibition, to regulate its consumption by adults, end its longstanding criminalization, and to remove it from its Schedule I prohibitive under federal law." CVS pharmacies around the U.S. are now offering generic Adrenaclickthe cheaper alternative to EpiPenfor just $110 per two-pack. That's a nearly $200 savings over the current cost for generic EpiPen and more than $500 cheaper than branded EpiPen. Generic Adrenaclick is the auto-injector that Consumer Reports previously recommended instead of EpiPen and its genericwhich have out-of-pocket costs ranging from $300 to more than $700 per two-pack. Generic Adrenaclick contains epinephrine, the same drug in the same dosage as EpiPen, although it delivers this lifesaving medicine in a slightly different type of auto-injector. (To use generic Adrenaclick, you must remove two gray caps, then press the red injector tip into your outer thigh. For EpiPen, you remove one blue safety cap, then inject into the thigh.) If you rely on the medication to reverse severe allergic reactions, switching to the generic could save you hundreds of dollars each year, depending on how many auto-injectors you need to keep on hand, according to CR Best Buy Drugs. "We recognize that we have patients for whom there was an urgent need for a lower-cost epinephrine auto-injector," says CVS Health spokeswoman Erin Britt. "And we wanted to bring a solution forward for consumers." The announcement comes on the heels of Mylan Pharmaceuticals' launch of a generic EpiPen, priced at $300 per two-packa significant savings over the branded version. In recent months, branded EpiPen's price spiked to more than $700, fueling consumer outrage and a Senate probe into the drugmaker's pricing structure. "This all started last summer, when we saw a real outcry from patients who could not afford EpiPen," says Helena Foulkes, president of CVS Pharmacy, about the company's partnership with generic Adrenaclick's manufacturer, Impax Laboratories. "We were hearing from patients and our pharmacy teams wondering what more we could do," Foulkes adds. At that time, CVS approached Impax to carve out an opportunity to make the auto-injector more available to patients. Story continues "We are pleased to work with CVS Health to increase access to our low-cost generic Adrenaclick epinephrine auto injector," says Impax spokesman Mark Donohue. "Families need and deserve an affordable option to treat severe allergies." How to Get Adrenaclick Today CVS told us that lower-priced generic Adrenaclick is available in pharmacies today (including CVS pharmacies in Target stores), to both insured and uninsured patients. Patients whose insurance covers generic Adrenaclick might be able to get the auto-injector set for less than $110. Last year, the supply of generic Adrenaclick was somewhat limited, which might have resulted in delays for consumers trying to fill a prescription for the lifesaving medication, Foulkes says. However, she assured us that CVS has addressed the supply concern with Impax. "We can say with a high level of confidence that our pharmacies can supply the auto-injector to patients," Foulkes adds. If you're considering switching to generic Adrenaclick, it's important that you ask your doctor to write a prescription for "epinephrine auto-injector." That way, pharmacists can discuss epinephrine options with you, based on your healthcare coverage, and determine which auto-injector will save you the most money. The good news is that pharmacists in more than a dozen states, including California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Vermont, and Washington, can fill an EpiPen prescription with generic Adrenaclick without your having to return to your physician for a new prescription, according to Impax. A note on safety: The Adrenaclick injector has a different set of instructions from EpiPen, says Barbara Young, Pharm.D., of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. So if you switch devices, dont wait until you need Adrenaclick in an emergency to learn how to use it. Learn how to use it before leaving the pharmacy, and consider scheduling a training session. Read your injectors package insert thoroughly and watch a training video on the manufacturer's website. Editor's Note: This article and related materials are made possible by a grant from the state Attorney General Consumer and Prescriber Education Grant Program, which is funded by the multistate settlement of consumer-fraud claims regarding the marketing of the prescription drug Neurontin (gabapentin). More from Consumer Reports: Top pick tires for 2016 Best used cars for $25,000 and less 7 best mattresses for couples Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright 2006-2017 Consumers Union of U.S. The Justice Departments scathing report on the Chicago Police Departments excessive use of force and other issues offered few surprises for local activists whove long demanded action against police misconduct. Among the findings included in the 164-page report, released Friday, is evidence of improper training, insufficient oversight and systemic racism that has made black and Latino Chicagoans the victims of 10 times more police violence than the citys white residents. The report said minority residents were routinely subjected to treatment so demeaning they felt dehumanized. The report reflected the findings of a 13-month investigation into Chicago police practices that was launched in the wake of citywide protests after the release of a video that showed a white Chicago police officer fatally shooting black teen Laquan McDonald 16 times. But as Karen Sheley, director of the ACLU of Illinois Police Practice Project, said Friday, These findings are not new. The ACLU and other advocates have pointed out bad policing practices for decades, only to see calls for reform neglected and problems become ingrained after decades of acceptance, Sheley said in a statement to Yahoo News. Attorney General Loretta Lynch speaks during a news conference in Chicago, accompanied by Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Vanita Gupta and Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel, on Friday. The Justice Department issued a scathing report on civil rights abuses by Chicagos police department over the years. (Photo: Teresa Crawford/AP) At a press conference in Chicago on Friday, Attorney General Loretta Lynch announced that the city and the Justice Department had agreed to begin negotiations on a court-enforced consent decree, which would outline a specific set of reforms the CPD would be required by a federal judge to implement. But, as the Chicago Tribune noted, it could take months for a consent decree to be completed and approved in federal court. Under the Obama administration, a number of cities including, most recently, Baltimore have agreed to implement police reforms under consent decrees with the Justice Department. However, Jeff Sessions, President-elect Donald Trumps nominee for attorney general, has been an outspoken critic of consent decrees in the past and, during his confirmation hearings at the Senate this week, expressed concern about using the tactic to enforce police reforms. Story continues Given the Trump administrations announced resistance to police reform, we call on the city to enter an agreement with the Department of Justice now, said the ACLUs Sheley. Such a decree would ensure that a federal judge would oversee the reform that the report shows is critical. However, some activists were less optimistic of the chances that the Justice Department report could have any real impact on problems that have plagued the Chicago police. Rahm continues to praise police. He is unwilling and incapable of changing the violent racist classist culture of Chicago policing. BLMChicago (@BLMChi) January 13, 2017 There have yet to be any structural systemic changes, whether within the police department or the city, Aislinn Pulley, an organizer with the Chicago chapter of Black Lives Matter, told Yahoo News. We have no reason to believe theyll be willing to change now. Pulley said she doesnt expect to see any meaningful changes implemented within the CPD unless they are legally enforced. There is no fixing a system that was never broken, said Monica Trinidad, an organizer with the Chicago-based Peoples Response Team, an advocacy group that works to fight police violence. Trinidad was part of a delegation of young Chicago activists who traveled to Geneva in 2014 to address the United Nations Committee Against Torture on the excessive use of force by police against young people of color in Chicago. I recognize the importance of a national and international spotlight on this issue in our city, Trinidad told Yahoo News. However, I do not believe that any real, systemic change can happen within our Chicago Police Department. Policing is historically, inherently, a racist institution, she continued, insisting that there is no way to regain confidence in [the police] when we never had any in them to begin with. Instead, Trinidad said, she and the Peoples Response Team have joined other local organizations in calling for the creation of an elected Civilian Police Accountability Council, or CPAC, to oversee and investigate police conduct. That is what we need right now, she said. Read more from Yahoo News: By Christian Shepherd BEIJING (Reuters) - One of China's highest profile former pastors, Gu Yuese, has been formally arrested for the second time on suspicion of embezzling funds, people close to his family said on Friday. Police sent an arrest warrant to Gu's family on Jan. 7, saying he was being detained on suspicion of misappropriating funds, according to China Aid, a Texas-based Christian nonprofit that advocates for freedom of religion in China. Director of China Aid Bob Fu said the arrest would make Gu the highest-ranked religious official to be removed from office since the Cultural Revolution in the mid-1960s, when many Chinese religious figures were persecuted. "This will send a chilling signal to any free thinkers in the Chinese church," Fu told Reuters. China's Communist Party says it protects freedom of religion, but keeps a tight rein on religious activities and allows only officially recognized religious institutions. Fu said an electronic copy of the arrest warrant had been shared with his organization by Gu's family. Reuters could not verify the contents of the warrant, and could not immediately reach Gu's family for comment. The detention center named in the notice declined to comment when contacted by Reuters by telephone. A member of Gu's former congregation, who asked not to be named due to the sensitivity of the issue, confirmed the arrest and said he had been turned away from Gu's house when he attempted to visit in mid-December. An investigation of Gu on suspicion of the same charges was announced by government-backed Hangzhou Christian Council in January last year. Contacted by Reuters about Gu's arrest on Friday, the council said it was unaware of the situation. The Zhejiang Provincial Christian Council stripped Gu of his position as committee head last February, over his arrest in relation to the investigation, which broke council regulations, state media said at the time. Chinese President Xi Jinping has unleashed a sweeping campaign against graft since coming to power four years ago. Gu had previously served as pastor of a congregation of about 10,000 people at Chongyi Church in the coastal city of Hangzhou, in the eastern province of Zhejiang. Zhejiang is home to a large number of Chinese Christians. Previous campaigns there by authorities to dismantle crosses on top of churches have incensed worshippers. Authorities have said crosses were removed for infringing regulations against illegal structures. Rights groups say the demolitions restrict religious freedom. After the original investigation, members of Chongyi Church's congregation told Reuters that Gu had written a notice criticizing the demolitions. It is unclear whether that investigation or Gu's reported arrest are related to the note, however. (Reporting by Christian Shepherd; Editing by Michael Perry and Clarence Fernandez) Chinas state media has responded forcefully to suggestions by U.S. Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson that China should be barred from the artificial islands it has built in the South China Sea, warning that any such attempt would force a devastating confrontation and both sides should prepare for a military clash. On Wednesday, Tillerson told members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that Beijings ongoing island-building strategy in the busy waterway through which $5 trillion of trade passes annually was illegal and akin to Russias taking of Crimea. Were going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island-building stops, the former ExxonMobil CEO told the hearing. And second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed. Beijing claims sovereignty over almost 90% of the South China Sea, competing with neighbors Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei, who also claim parts of the waterway. In a bid to bolster its presence, China has transformed seven reefs and islets through reclamation into artificial islands. The mini fortresses now host antiaircraft guns and other weaponry, according to recent analysis. Although a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman declined to answer a journalists question about possible responses to American naval incursions into the vital trade corridor, Chinas notoriously strident state media pulled no punches. Tillersons statements regarding the islands in the South China Sea are far from professional, the Chinese Communist Partylinked Global Times declared in an editorial on Friday. If Trumps diplomatic team shapes future Sino-U.S. ties as it is doing now, the two sides had better prepare for a military clash. The state-backed China Daily described Tillersons remarks as a mishmash of naivety, shortsightedness, worn-out prejudices, and unrealistic political fantasies. Should he act on them in the real world, it would be disastrous [and] set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the U.S. Story continues Although Donald Trump has been fiercely critical of China during his campaign, his attacks have typically focused on alleged unfair trade practices that the U.S. President-elect claims have stolen American jobs. The Trump Administrations trade team has been stocked with outspoken China trade hawks, such as Peter Navarro and Robert Lighthizer. Given that Trump campaigned on drawing down expensive military commitments overseas, many believed any confrontation between the U.S. and China would be limited to commerce, and that the South China Sea would be less of a hot spot than it has been under the Obama Administration, which stepped up naval patrols in the region. However, Zhu Feng, professor of international relations at Nanjing University, says the South China Sea will now remain an essential component of Washingtons Asia-Pacific security strategy. The entire U.S.-China relationship is a minefield, he tells TIME. Theres not one place to stick your foot. BEIJING (Reuters) - Blocking Chinese access to islands in the South China Sea would require the U.S. to "wage war", an influential Chinese state-run tabloid said on Friday, after U.S. Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson suggested the strategy on Wednesday. Tillerson told his confirmation hearing before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee that he wanted to send a signal to China that their access to islands in the disputed South China Sea "is not going to be allowed". He did not elaborate. The United States would have to "wage a large-scale war" in the South China sea to prevent Chinese access to the islands, the Global Times said in an English language editorial. The paper, which is known for writing strongly-worded, hawkish and nationalist editorials, is published by the ruling Communist Party's flagship paper. It does not reflect Chinese policy. "Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories," the paper added. The editorial also said that Tillerson, an Exxon Mobil Corp chairman and former chief executive, was the most likely of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's cabinet picks to be vetoed by congress. "It is suspected that he merely wanted to curry favor from senators and increase his chances of being confirmed by intentionally showing a tough stance toward China," it said. The paper did not elaborate on either point. A similar article was also carried in the paper's Chinese language website that receives thousands of hits every day. There are also legal questions of any U.S. attempt to block China's access, the editorial said, asking if this might mean that Vietnam and Philippines also should be denied entry. China claims most of the energy-rich South China Sea through which about $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year. Neighbors Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam also have claims. The United States has previously called on China to respect the findings of the arbitration court in The Hague earlier this year which ruled in favor of the Philippines, rejecting China's territorial claims in the strategic waterway. Democratic President Barack Obamas administration conducted periodic air and naval patrols to assert the right of free navigation in the South China Sea. These have angered Beijing, but seeking to blockade China's man-made islands would be a major step further and a step that Washington has never raised as an option. (Reporting by Christian Shepherd; Editing by Michael Perry) By David Alexander and Jonathan Landay WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Donald Trump's nominee to head the CIA sought on Thursday to repair damage from the president-elects feud with U.S. intelligence agencies, saying he accepted their findings on Russian hacking, would not comply if ordered to renew use of harsh interrogation techniques and would always have their backs. Mike Pompeos testimony at his Senate confirmation hearing appeared aimed at reassuring staff at the agency he has been picked to lead, even at the risk of contradicting or distancing himself from some of Trumps strongest criticism of the intelligence community. Diverging from Trump's stated aim of seeking closer ties with Russia, Pompeo accused the Russian leadership of aggressive action in meddling in the November U.S. elections, of "asserting itself aggressively" by occupying part of Ukraine and of doing "doing nearly nothing" to destroy Islamic State. Pompeo, a Republican member of the House of Representatives and a former U.S. Army officer, insisted that if necessary he would be ready to stand up to Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, and would shield CIA operatives against any effort to politicize its work. You have my commitment that every day, I will not only speak truth to power, but I will demand that the men and the women (of the CIA) ... follow my instruction to do that each and every day, he said. For weeks, the Republican president-elect questioned the intelligence agencies' conclusion that Russia used hacking and other tactics to try to tilt the election in his favor - an unprecedented breach between an incoming U.S. leader and the intelligence operatives he will soon command. Trump said on Wednesday that Russia was behind the hacking but that other countries were hacking the United States as well. Asked about the hacking, Pompeo said he was very clear about what he called an "aggressive action" ordered by the Russian leadership, and accepted the U.S. intelligence report on the matter. "Ive seen nothing to cast any doubt on the findings in the report," he said. Trump this week also furiously denounced intelligence officials for what he said were leaks to the media by intelligence agencies of a dossier that makes unverified, salacious allegations about his contacts in Russia. By contrast, Pompeo voiced strong support for the agency, saying he has seen Central Intelligence Agency staff "walk through fire." He said he understood it would be a problem if folks were afraid there would be political retribution and promised to have their backs at every single moment. You have my word I will do that. INTERROGATION TECHNIQUES Pompeo also signaled he would stand firm if necessary against Trump on the issue of enhanced interrogation techniques for terrorism suspects. Such techniques, which were introduced under President George W. Bush after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks on the United States, are widely regarded as torture and their use has been banned by Congress. Trump said during the election campaign the United States should bring back tactics such as waterboarding, which simulates drowning, although since the election he has said he has heard arguments against such methods. Asked about the issue, Pompeo said that he would "absolutely not" restart enhanced interrogation techniques by the CIA if asked by the president-elect. He noted it would take a change in the law for the CIA to use interrogation techniques that go beyond those permitted by the Army, adding he could not imagine that Trump would order the CIA to use illegal methods. Pompeo, a conservative lawmaker from Kansas who is on the House Intelligence Committee, emphasized that he would be a neutral assessor of challenges and threats. In opening remarks he said he understood that if confirmed his role would switch from policymaker to provider of information. Noting that the CIA does not make policy on any country, he added, "it is a policy decision as to what to do with Russia, but it will be essential that the Agency provide policymakers with accurate intelligence and clear-eyed analysis of Russian activities." Equally, he said that he would drop the opposition he has had as a lawmaker to the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and major powers. He said the CIA must be "rigorously fair and objective" in assessing the deal. But he called the Iranians professionals at cheating and said he would work to improve U.S. capability to detect violations of Tehrans commitment to curb its nuclear activities. He called Iran an "emboldened, disruptive player in the Middle East, fueling tensions" with Sunni Muslim allies of the United States. Pompeo listed it among the challenges facing the United States along with what he called a "resilient" Islamic State and the fallout from Syria's long civil war. Pompeo also named North Korea, which he said had "dangerously accelerated its nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities." He said China was creating "real tensions" with its activities in the South China Sea and in cyberspace as it flexed its muscles and expanded its military and economic reach. (Writing by Frances Kerry and Matt Spetalnick; Editing by Howard Goller and Frances Kerry) Gaza City (Palestinian Territories) (AFP) - Crippling shortages of electricity in Gaza and reports of children dying of cold have stoked anger in the Palestinian enclave where there are daily protests against its Hamas leaders. The main Palestinian factions are blaming each another and Israel for the crisis, which has left the territory with just four hours a day of power at best. In one of the largest demonstrations yet, thousands of protesters in northern Gaza on Thursday walked to the local headquarters of the electricity company run by Hamas, the Islamist movement that has ruled the Strip since 2007. Security forces dispersed the protesters violently, with shots fired in the air and a number of journalists beaten up. A prominent comedian was also detained on Wednesday after he posted on social media a call for Hamas to give up power. UN envoy for the Middle East peace process Nickola Adenoviral has expressed concern about the "tense situation" in the Gaza Strip and urged calm. "We are witnessing a lot of anger and resentment at the power outages on the Gazan streets," said Amjad al-Shawwa, the director of Palestinian civil organisations. Gazans normally receive power in alternating eight-hour cycles, with those able to afford it using private fuel generators for the down times. But for the past two weeks, they have received a maximum of four hours a day from the state energy supply. Ahmad al-Soarka believes the shortage caused the death of his 12-day-old son. "My son died from frost and the extreme cold, according to what they told us in the hospital," Soarka said. The family's home was destroyed in the 2014 war between Israel and Hamas and so they have lived in a caravan for the past two years. "Right now it is like a freezer," the young father told AFP. The health ministry has not confirmed the cause of death as yet, but the baby's grandfather Salama, 49, said he had no doubt. "If we had electricity, we could protect ourselves and the children from the cold," he said. "The young can't tolerate it." Story continues More than two thirds of Gazans depend on aid, according to the United Nations, which has also estimated the enclave could become unliveable by 2020 if current trends continue. - No solution in sight - The two million residents of Gaza require around 450-500 megawatts of power per day but are receiving less than half of that. With cold winters, demand has spiked -- leading to the shortages. Maher al-Tabaa, an economic expert, said the crippling electricity shortages "affect all economic activities and have led to the suspension of a number of factories and economic construction". "The economy cannot manage only on electricity generators," said Tabaa. Sadly for Gazans, there is no immediate solution to the crisis. Israel has maintained a blockade of the enclave for the past 10 years, limiting the entry of goods and crippling the economy. Israel argues such restrictions are necessary to contain Hamas, with which it has fought three wars since 2008. But the more immediate cause of the crisis seems to be the split between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority (PA), the internationally recognised Palestinian leadership which runs the West Bank. Hamas seized control of Gaza from Fatah, which dominates the PA, in a near civil war in 2007. The two factions have been unable to form a unity government and have been in dispute over tax bills on fuel imports. In 2015, Gaza's sole power plant, which was badly damaged in a 2006 Israeli attack, was shut down for several weeks over unpaid taxes. Part of the reason energy authorities have so little funding is unpaid bills. Nearly 70 percent of households do not pay their electricity bills, either because of poverty or due to lack of collection, the UN estimates. Fathi Sheikh Khalil, from Gaza's electricity company, told AFP "what is available is distributed", pointing to a shortage of funds. Khalil al-Hayya, a member of Hamas's political bureau, said the party was willing to "hand over the electricity file" if a solution could be found, while the PA government in the West Bank city of Ramallah says it pays millions of dollars annually for Gazan electricity. On Friday, Fatah media accused Hamas of carrying out dozens of arrests overnight, and Hamas supporters held a counter rally blaming PA president Mahmud Abbas for the power crisis. Hamas official Mushir al-Masri told the rally that the PA bore "full and direct responsibility" for the emergency. BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) Colombian police have made their first arrest stemming from a massive graft scandal triggered by bribes allegedly paid by Brazilian construction giant Odebrecht S.A., authorities said Friday. Gabriel Garcia is accused of demanding a $6.5 million bribe as deputy transport minister in 2009 in exchange for favoring Odebrecht for a major highway contract. He was arrested Thursday outside a Bogota supermarket. As part of a $3.5 billion plea agreement with the U.S. Justice Department last month, Odebrecht admitted to paying almost $800 million in bribes to win business in 12 countries, most in Latin America. The guilty plea has spurred a number of investigations across Latin America and shed a light on how deeply-entrenched corruption cuts across the region's ideological divide. Peruvian authorities said this week they want to question three former presidents as well as current President Pedro Pablo Kucyznski about some 16 contracts awarded Odebrecht from 2005-2014 in which irregularities have been detected. Kuczysnki was prime minister or finance minister when some of the $29 million in kickbacks to Peruvian officials were paid. Meanwhile, Panama this week became the latest country Odebcrecht has agreed to compensate for alleged dirty dealings. Panama's Attorney General said Thursday that the Brazilian conglomerate had agreed to refund the government $59 million corresponding to the amount in bribes the company paid to win marquee projects such as construction of Panama City's first subway and a soccer stadium. In Colombia, Odebrecht admitted to paying $11 million, most of it to officials like Garcia in former President Alvaro Uribe's government. Uribe on Friday said that Garcia had "betrayed" his trust. Previously Garcia had denied any wrongdoing. Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fstory%2fthumbnail%2f33491%2fd265477d-e463-4c85-82be-9595ec2f944a Stealing is wrong, kids! Just ask Australian "Dubsmash King," Ian Zaro, who awoke to find a stolen car had been dumped outside his house. Rather than just ignore it, the Aboriginal, Torres Strait and South Sea Islander comedian decided to draw attention to the crime the best way he knew how by making a Facebook video. The resulting viral response has Zaro feeling a little bit overwhelmed. "I honestly couldn't believe it," he told Mashable via Messenger. "I was just having fun with it, aye. I enjoy making people smile and laugh." This isn't even the first time Zaro has gone viral: Some of his Dubsmash content has racked up millions of views. For him, the real benefit of making videos is when people reach out to tell him the impact that he has had on their lives. "A lot of people [have] said I made them happy," he explained. "Some haven even said I helped them through their depression. [It's] really heart-warming knowing I can have this impact on so many people." 'Mario Kart 8 Deluxe' might resurrect Battle Mode for the Nintendo Switch The 'Rick and Morty' intro gets a neat 8-bit video game makeover 'The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild' is out on March 3 'Super Mario Odyssey' is everything we want from Nintendo Switch Palma (Spain) (AFP) - Veteran climber Alberto Contador says he and his new Trek-Segafredo team will arrive fresh and primed for the 2017 Tour de France as the American outfit launched their new campaign here on Friday. Targeting top spot on the World Tour the team has made sweeping changes for 2017 bringing in the 34-year-old Spaniard and classics and sprint specialist John Degenkolb of Germany. On an early season training program round Mallorca's brilliantly maintained roads, graced by mild mediterranean weather the star recruits showed off the new red and black outfits. Both riders had bad luck last season as the German sprinter and several of his team were hit by a car whilst training in Spain and Contador was involved in a banal Tour de France pile up where another cyclist's bike fell heavily on his shin, ending his race. "I hope my luck has changed," Contador said. "I'm hoping for a boring Tour, but I'm sure it's going to be a thriller, a super tough one too." -- He can win a Tour -- One of Spain's biggest stars and considered the finest pure climber of his generation Contador told a packed press conference the Tour de France as usual his main target. "I'm hoping for a quiet build up where I enjoy every race," The two-time Tour de France winner said, also confirming his participation at the week long races Paris-Nice, Tour of Catalonia and the Tour of the Basque Country. "Our strategy is to get to the Tour de France in prime condition. So I'm going to be very careful in the build up. I want to be totally fresh for it," said Contador, who also had a third 2010 Tour de France victory stripped from him for a doping infringement. Contador also said that depending on how he did in France against favourites Briton Chris Froome, Colombian Nairo Quintana and France's Romain Bardet, he would also think about riding La Vuelta a Espana in September. Having lacked top rate support in the mountains at his former team Tinkoff, Trek-Segafredo will back Contador with Dutch climb specialist Bauke Mollema, who will also ride the Giro d'Italia in May, and the Colombian climber Jarlinson Pantano, recruited especially for Contador. Story continues "With Mollema and Pantano we will be super competitive in the major tours," Contador claimed. "I'll have brief rest before the Tour and want to be at 100 per cent when it starts." The team feel even despite Contador's ageing legs his riding nous, considered ruthless despite his friendly demeanour, may enable him to win in France. "If Alberto gets there in good shape and in the right frame of mind, he is still capable of winning a Tour," Trek-Segafredo team manager Luca Guercilena told AFP. -- A rival for Sagan -- Knocked over near Valencia in January 2016 Degenkolb almost lost an index finger and the man who won both Paris-Roubaix and Milan-SanRemo in 2015 for Giant saw 2016 written off. With the 2017 Tour de France starting in Germany Degenkolb is capable of winning stages in a sprint and will undoubtedly aim for that target. He will also, if he can regain his form, provide a formidable rival for double world champion and current classics king Peter Sagan, who was at Tinkoff with Contador last season. Cheaper prescription drugs Cory Booker Big Pharma New Jersey senator Cory Booker has been exalted as the next Barack Obama by some in the Democratic establishment, but a recent move to block cheaper prescription drugs has some wondering if hell be able to inspire the same hope for change that his predecessor was able to ride to the White House in 2008. Cory Booker is facing criticism for a blocking a move which would have allowed Americans access to cheaper prescription drugs in Canada. [Image by Alex Wong/Getty Images] The controversy centers around an amendment proposed by Sen. Amy Klobuchar [D-MN] on Wednesday which sought to lower prescription drug prices in the United States by easing import restrictions with Canada. While she was able to drum up support from some Republicans, including Ted Cruz and Rand Paul, the amendment eventually failed because of a lack of consensus among Democrats one of whom was Cory Booker. Why do Americans pay so much more than Canadians for prescription drugs? Because the pharmaceutical industry has bought the US Congress. pic.twitter.com/Si8q8otWj5 Bernie Sanders (@SenSanders) January 12, 2017 Progressive voices in the media immediately seized on the action as evidence of Corys commitment to the interests of pharmaceutical companies a claim that was made with significant circumstantial evidence. First of all, Booker has taken more money than any other Democrat in Congress from the drug industry. According to transparency organization Map Light, he has received a total of $267,338 since 2013. Thats more than anyone except for Republicans Orrin G. Hatch and Mitch McConnell. Furthermore, Cory has some key constituents who will lose out if Canada is allowed to export cheaper prescription drugs. Namely, a large list of biotech companies that operate in New Jersey. Some of which, like Merck and Celgene, also appear on his list of donors. Click here to continue and read more... Cory Booker And Every Other Dem Who Blocked Cheaper Prescription Drugs Have Taken Millions From Big Pharma is an article from: The Inquisitr News Panama City (AFP) - For Cubans trekking through Latin America to the United States, the sudden decision by President Barack Obama to end a longstanding policy giving them automatic entry has come as a cold, hard punch to the gut. "Obama has screwed all Cubans," Yadiel Cruz, a 33-year-old Cuban man in a Panama shelter, told AFP bitterly. The long route from South America, through Central America and into Mexico to the US border is a migration pipeline that can take years for Cubans to complete, with pit stops to earn money along the way. "We feel sadness because we are all coming with a dream that comes from pain, hunger and a lot of work to get this far," Lorena Pena, a woman four months pregnant who left Cuba with her husband and four-year-old daughter, said in the same shelter. Obama, she said, "screwed up, because what he's done is hurt us -- so he really isn't as good as everyone says." The president's move to scrap the 1995 policy known as "wet foot, dry foot" means that Cubans without visas arriving in the United States by land or sea now risk being turned away, unless they claim asylum or humanitarian imperatives. This was already the case with those intercepted at sea. The decision is part of Obama's normalization of ties with Cuba launched in 2015. Havana and Central American capitals had long criticized "wet foot, dry foot" for acting as a magnet for Cubans. - 'In limbo' - "It's like someone has knocked the air out of you," said Ivan Diaz, a Cuban health worker in a shelter in Tapachula, in southern Mexico on the Guatemalan border. The 28 Cubans in the shelter were despondent. They were among a much bigger group of Cubans dispersed among government and charity shelters awaiting Mexican transit permits to go to the US border. Luis Rey Villagran, an activist, said around 680 Cubans already registered with Mexican migration officials would likely get the permit. But many more "are in limbo." Story continues Some Cubans along the route said they would wait and see what Obama's successor, Donald Trump, would do when he becomes America's president in a week. But their hopes could be misplaced, judging from Trump's strong anti-immigration stance and criticism of the normalization deal. Whatever Trump decides to do in terms of Cuba will weigh on its citizens, many of whom are praying for the thaw with the United States to result in easier living conditions. - Cuban-American approval - Nearly two million Cubans live in the United States, both native-born and migrants. They or their parents moved there over the past half-century, often to Florida, which is the closest state geographically to Cuba. Many used "wet foot, dry foot" to enter the country. The universal disappointment felt by Cubans currently fleeing the island nation is not necessarily shared by their Cuban-American counterparts. Many older Cubans in the United States, for instance, feel that newcomers are more of economic migrants than political refugees. And some feel that the 1995 rule had unnecessarily imperiled lives as Cubans did all they could to reach shore when intercepted. Obama "is looking out for people's lives, because people were throwing themselves into the sea," said a Cuban beverage worker in one Miami cafe who gave her first name only, Idania. Ramon Saul Sanchez, head of a Miami association defending Cubans' rights, said: "There were many cases of, for example, political dissidents picked up at sea who were returned to Cuba." But there was some sympathy, too, for compatriots who were in the migration pipeline coming up from Latin America. "What disgusts me the most is what will happen with all those who started their trip one or two months ago and who haven't got here yet," said Ernesto Rodriguez, who entered the United States seven years ago under the extinguished policy. - 'Not going back to Cuba' - Most, inside and outside America, agreed however that the change in policy would do little to deter the wave of Cubans determined to start new lives in America. Tougher restrictions since last year on Cubans passing through Central American countries has only driven them underground, into the hands of "coyotes," or people-smugglers. In the Panama shelter, Ulises Ferrer, a carpenter from Havana, was one of several who said he wouldn't turn back. "We don't know what we're going to do now. But what we're certain of is that we're not going back to Cuba unless we're dead," he said. For Yanisel Wilson, a 20-year-old, US laws were a far less intimidating deterrent than the other troubles Cuban immigrants face. "We are thousands of Cubans who have crossed through the middle of the jungle, rivers and dangers," he said. U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson is cautioning fellow Republicans, including President-elect Donald Trump and U.S. House Speaker Paul Ryan, against pledging a speedy repeal and replacement of President Barack Obamas health care law. Its not going to be fixed overnight. Lets be honest with the American public in terms of, this is going to take some time, Johnson told The Washington Post Thursday. In a televised interview, Johnson, R-Oshkosh, also said hes troubled by an emerging rift between federal intelligence agencies and their soon-to-be boss, Trump. How to address Obamas Affordable Care Act will be among the first and biggest issues taken up by Trump and the Republican-controlled Congress. Ryan told the Racine Journal-Times Wednesday he expects the law to be repealed and replaced in the first quarter of this year. Trump said Wednesday he plans to repeal and replace the law soon after he takes office and after the confirmation of his nominee for Secretary of Health and Human Services, Rep. Tom Price. Johnson said repairing what he called the damage done by the law, particularly to the individual health insurance market, will be complex and time- consuming. In a separate interview with CNN Thursday, Johnson said health care law changes should involve a series of piecemeal reforms as opposed to a complete overhaul. I have stopped using the terminology repeal and replace ever since Obamacare got implemented, and Ive taken some flak from my right flanks, Johnson told the Post. Johnson, who defeated former Democratic Sen. Russ Feingold in November to be re-elected to a second term, focuses on national security as chairman of the Senate Homeland Security Committee. In recent weeks, Trump has publicly blasted U.S. intelligence agencies in a manner thats historically atypical for an incoming president. After media outlets published reports of leaked allegations that Russian operatives claim to have compromising information on Trump, he lambasted spy agencies in a press conference, calling the leak something that Nazi Germany would have done. Johnson said those tensions need to be resolved. Its vital that we have an effective intelligence-gathering capability, that they are on board and working with the next president, Johnson said. By Elida Moreno PANAMA CITY (Reuters) - Hundreds of Cubans who sold their homes and belongings in pursuit of an American dream that now lays in tatters were stranded in Central America and Mexico on Friday after Washington abruptly ended a lenient immigration policy. U.S. President Barack Obama on Thursday repealed a measure granting automatic residency to virtually every Cuban who arrived in the United States, whether or not they had visas, ending a longstanding exception to U.S. policy. The end of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy, which allowed any Cuban who reached U.S. soil to stay, but returned any picked up at sea, took effect immediately. Cuban officials had long sought the change, arguing it would discourage people-trafficking and dangerous journeys. Jose Enrique Manreza, who sold his house and possessions in Havana to embark on a epic trip by plane, bus and foot through the rain forests of French Guiana, Colombia and Panama, estimated he had spent about $10,000 on the journey. "Imagine how I feel, after I spent six days and six nights running through rivers and jungles in the humidity," said Manreza, at a migrant shelter in the southern Mexican city of Tapachula, where he heard the news, along with 30 other Cubans. In Honduras, 75 Cubans were waiting to move on to Mexico and the U.S. border. In Panama, another 75 gathered in the tree-shaded patio of the Caritas shelter in the capital. Many had sold everything they owned to pay for the voyage of a lifetime. Some said hundreds more were still traversing the treacherous forests of the Darien region bordering Colombia. Some expressed dismay that Obama, who is popular in Cuba for punching holes in the U.S. economic embargo and reinstating diplomatic relations, had taken a measure they saw as hurting ordinary Cubans. "Obama's decision is killing our dreams," said Yancys Riccart, 25, a teaching assistant, who said her journey took her through Guyana, Brazil, Ecuador and Colombia. She said she was worried she would be mistreated or not given work by Cuban authorities if she went back home. Victor Berrios, a deacon for Roman Catholic charity Caritas, urged the migrants not to rush into the hands of people-traffickers to reach the United States, reminding them that U.S. President-elect Donald Trump could reinstate the law when he assumes the presidency on Jan 20. "Be patient, we know that from the 20th there will be another government. Do not lose hope. Have faith," Berrios said. Washington has unveiled a flurry of last minute agreements to try to prevent Trump reversing the 2014 detente with Cuba, one of Obama's flagship policies. Trump has said he would scrap Obama's Cuba policy unless the Cubans presented a better deal, but it was not immediately clear if he would try to bring back "wet-foot, dry-foot." "$10 LEFT IN MY POCKET" Anticipating the end of the policy, Cuban immigration has surged since the 2014 normalization. Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser, said some 40,000 Cubans arrived in the United States in 2015 and about 54,000 in 2016. Thousands of Cubans gathered in Costa Rica and Panama last year as Central American countries struggled to cope with the influx. El Salvador welcomed the new policy, saying all immigrants should be treated equally. Honduras, a source of thousands of immigrants to the United States each year, despite no Cuban-style special treatment, said it was waiting to see if the policy led to fewer Cubans traveling. Mexico's foreign ministry had no immediate comment. Manreza said his wife, a nurse, was working in Venezuela as part of a Cuban oil-for-doctors program. Obama also rolled back a "medical parole" program dating back to 2006 that allowed Cuban doctors working in third countries to move to the United States simply by walking into a U.S. embassy. "She cried when I called her," he said, without indicating whether she had intended to defect under the program. Manreza, who ran a soda warehouse in Havana before he left in December with his daughter, said he was deciding whether to return to Cuba, broke, or seek asylum in Mexico. Ivan Diaz, 45, a health administrator, said he had no intention of turning back. He left Cuba three months ago with his wife. He said the dash for the United States had cost about $25,000 for him, his wife and Miami family members who sent money to support them. "I've got $10 left in my pocket," said Diaz at the Tapachula center. "We are going to carry on. We don't lose anything by going to the Laredo border. We must be able to do something. Otherwise, let them deport me back to Cuba." (Additional reporting by Lizbeth Diaz in Mexico City, Gustavo Palencia in Honduras and Nelson Renteria in El Salvador; Writing by Frank Jack Daniel; Editing by Clarence Fernandez and Andrew Hay) United Nations (United States) (AFP) - US Ambassador Samantha Power on Friday warned that cutting US funding to the United Nations would be "extremely detrimental" to American interests, one week before Donald Trump's administration takes office. Addressing her final news conference, Power told reporters that "countries like Russia and China" would benefit from Washington's reduced standing at the United Nations if funding were withdrawn. "We lead the world, in part, by leading at the UN," said Power, who is stepping down next week after four years as President Barack Obama's ambassador to the United Nations. "If we were to tie our hands behind our back or strip this organization of programming" to support peace mediation or humanitarian work, "this would be extremely detrimental to US interests," she said. Power spoke after a bill was introduced in the US Senate that would slash all US funding to the United Nations until a Security Council resolution demanding an end to Israeli settlements is repealed. The United States refrained from using its veto to block the resolution and instead abstained, allowing the measure to pass by a vote of 14-0 in the council, triggering a furious response from Israel. - US needs UN - Much of Power's parting words were in defense of US engagement at the United Nations, saying that while the "UN system is flawed" with a bloated bureaucracy, there is a need for a global body to pool common efforts. "The United States needs the UN," Power said. "The UN goes to places that the US will not go," she added, pointing to peace missions in Mali and South Sudan, where African troops are taking the lead. "If there's less US leadership at the UN, it will be other countries that step in to fill the void," many of which do not share the US view on fighting terrorism or advancing human rights, she noted. Story continues Power also warned the incoming Trump administration that it would be "very wise" to preserve the Iran nuclear deal that the president-elect has vowed to scrap. The United States is by far the UN's biggest financial contributor, providing 22 percent of its operating budget and funding 28 percent of peacekeeping missions, which currently cost $8 billion annually. Trump, who will take office on January 20, has dismissed the United Nations as "just a club for people to get together and have a good time." After the council voted to demand an end to Israeli settlements in Palestinian territories, Trump warned on Twitter: "As to the UN, things will be different after Jan. 20th." Congressional Democrats and Republicans alike fumed over the UN's reprimand of Israel. The Republican-led US House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly last week to condemn the resolution, noting that the Obama administration's refusal to use its veto power "undermined" Washington's decades-long position of shielding its closest Middle East ally at the United Nations. The Safeguard Israel Act of 2017 -- introduced by Senate Republicans Ted Cruz and Lindsey Graham -- aims to push back against the UN by threatening to pull billions of dollars in funding. The Senate bill is unlikely to garner major support, sources on Capitol Hill say. Geneva (AFP) - Rival Cypriot leaders, along with top diplomats from Turkey, Greece and Britain, agreed Thursday to push on with efforts to reunite the divided island and end one of the world's longest-running political rows. The conference in Geneva for the first time brought together Greek Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci with top diplomats of the three guarantor countries to discuss security and other sticking points that have blocked progress for decades. "The participants recognised that this is the time to bring the negotiations to a successful conclusion," the United Nations said in a statement after the conference wrapped up late Thursday. "This is a historic opportunity that should not be missed." "The participants agreed to establish a working group at the level of deputies who will commence its work on January 18," the UN said. "In parallel, the negotiations on outstanding issues in the other chapters will continue between the two sides in Cyprus." After that, the high-level political conference will continue to review the outcome of the technical talks. Speaking to journalists in Geneva after the conference, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said the Cyprus talks had entered a "critical period" but said gaps still remain on "sensitive issues". Cavusoglu also rebuffed his Greek counterpart, Nikos Kotzias, who earlier Thursday said the foreign ministers of Turkey, Greece and Britain would meet again on January 23 to discuss the security issue. "The announcement of a date (by the Greek foreign minister) before reaching an agreement is not the right method," he said. "There will not be any meeting on that date (January 23)." Cavusoglu also insisted Turkish troops must remain on the island because "the reality is that Turkey's guarantorship is vital to Turkish Cypriot people." By Michele Kambas and Tulay Karadeniz GENEVA (Reuters) - Talks to resolve the decades-old division of Cyprus ended without agreement on Thursday but with a plan for officials to reconvene on Jan. 18 to tackle its thorny security question, before a fresh attempt to forge a political deal. The east Mediterranean island has been partitioned between ethnic Turks and Greeks since 1974, when Turkish forces invaded in response to an abortive Athens-inspired coup aimed at union with Greece. An accord has eluded generations of diplomats and NATO allies Greece and Turkey have come at times to the brink of war over Cyprus, a former British colony. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told Reuters he was confident that the participants in talks were determined to make a "last effort" to find a solution. There was no precise date set for the guarantors of the process - the Greek, Turkish and British foreign ministers - to meet again, but officials said they would reconvene once the sides had codified their positions. "The discussions today underscored the participants intention to find mutually acceptable solutions on security and guarantees that address the concerns of both communities," a U.N. statement said. "They recognised that the security of one community cannot come at the expense of the security of the other. They also acknowledged the need to address the traditional security concerns of the two communities while at the same time developing a security vision for a future united federal Cyprus." Guterres had earlier said there could be no "quick fix" in the rift. The parties are trying to reach a security deal on the presence of Turkish forces on the island in tandem with political negotiations on a comprehensive federal settlement sought by islanders. SECURITY CONCERNS Greek Cypriots want the guarantor system dismantled because of Turkey's 1974 invasion. Turkish Cypriots, targeted by Greek Cypriot nationalists before the war and after the breakdown of a post-independence power-sharing arrangement, want it maintained. "Our position, and the Turkish Cypriot side's position on this matter is the same. The guarantorship of Turkey and the existence of Turkish soldiers on the island will continue," Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told reporters. "This is an indispensable demand of the Turkish Cypriot people and the most sensitive issue for them." It was Guterres's first major involvement in a conflict which has been on the world body's agenda for more than half a century and hosts one of its longest-serving peacekeeping forces. In a 2004 referendum, a U.N. reunification blueprint was approved by Turkish Cypriots but rejected by Greek Cypriots, who represent Cyprus in the European Union. Recent hydrocarbon discoveries off Cyprus's shores could help the EU reduce its energy dependence on Russia. BEST CHANCE Diplomats believe Nicos Anastasiades and Mustafa Akinci, respective leaders of the island's Greek and Turkish Cypriots, represent the best chance in years to reunite the island. But there are obstacles ranging from property grievances of thousands uprooted in conflict to more practical difficulties associated with power-sharing and security. "The fact that we have got this far is a real tribute to the courage and the determination of the leaders of the Greek Cypriot community and Turkish Cypriot community," British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said in a Facebook post. In a groundbreaking move on Wednesday, the sides submitted proposals on how to define the post-settlement boundaries. Under the proposals, Turkish Cypriots would retain between 28.2 and 29.2 percent of total Cypriot territory, down from about 36 percent now. Britain has offered as part of any final peace deal to relinquish about half of the 98 square miles it still administers - equivalent to 3 percent of total Cypriot territory. (Additional reporting by Alastair Macdonald in Malta, Marina Depetris, Tom Miles and Stephanie Nebehay in Geneva; Writing by Michele Kambas; Editing by Tom Miles and Andrew Hay) At the beginning of the New Year, it's important for each of us to examine our health and lifestyle and plan for ways to improve in 2017. For better or worse, we are a society accustomed to taking multiple medications. As we age, we tend to accumulate a list of daily prescription medications; health care professionals and pharmacists call this practice "poly-pharmacy." It's common for the average American to see several different doctors for different conditions, and for each doctor to prescribe a particular remedy. In general, there's a real risk for poor coordination of care among primary care doctors and specialists due to the fragmentation of health care -- and this can lead to having multiple drugs prescribed for similar ailments. In addition, the availability of over-the-counter therapies presents the opportunity for even more drug interactions. Your doctors might not be aware of all these, if they don't know you're taking a particular OTC medication in conjunction with prescription medications. Side effects can range from mild to severe and can even include death. With the ongoing epidemic of opioid painkiller use in the United States, the stakes have never been higher when it comes to understanding your medications and how they can interact. How Big Is the Problem? Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggests four visits to the ER per 1,000 adults annually are for adverse drug effects. Currently, almost 60 percent of Americans are taking at least one prescription drug, and nearly 20 percent are taking more than five prescriptions medicines. Add in over-the-counter medicines, and you have a huge potential for side effects, drug-drug interactions and negative outcomes. While the study found that on average, 1 in every 250 ER visits was due to adverse drug events, rates among the elderly are even higher. This age group is at particularly high risk for drug mix-ups, as many of them take more than 10 drugs (both prescription and OTC) at a time. Many of the drugs they take can result in confusion; plus, dementia rates in this demographic are high and can contribute to medication errors at home. In fact, in the JAMA study, researchers found that nearly 30 percent of all ER visits due to adverse drug events were seen in elderly patients. Older Americans typically have more chronic medical problems and less reserve to deal with drug side effects and interactions. Story continues [See: How to Help Aging Parents Manage Medications.] What Are the Issues? The most common types of drugs seen as the cause of negative side effects in the ER varied by the age of the patient. In children, antibiotics accounted for the most problems. In adults, blood thinners, diabetes medications and opioid pain medications were the most common culprits. Over the past 10 years, according to the CDC, the rate for medication-related ER visits has increased from 26 to 35 percent among people over age 65. The biggest issue is that Americans tend to self-treat for many common ailments and often take multiple OTC medications in conjunction with powerful prescription drugs. These interactions can result in damage to the liver, kidney and other organ systems. In addition, certain medications can interact in a way that can elevate or lower blood levels of important prescription drugs and make them less effective -- or significantly enhance their effects in ways that can negatively affect our health. What Can We Do to Reduce Our Risk for Adverse Drug Events? 1. Communicate effectively with providers. It's essential that all your physicians know exactly what drugs you're taking (including both prescription and OTC medications). Carry a list with you in your wallet or on your mobile device, and verify meds at each visit. Make sure your doctor has a record of all your medications and that you discuss any concerns you have. [See: 5 Common Preventable Medical Errors.] 2. Build a relationship with your pharmacist. Working with your local pharmacist can be an excellent way to ensure you're taking the right drugs at the right time. Your pharmacist is adept at spotting potential interactions and will often contact your doctor on your behalf to question anything that seems out of the ordinary. When in doubt, call and ask. 3. Always question the need for medications annually. When meeting with your health care provider, question the need for all the medications on your list at least annually. Make sure to ask why you're taking a particular drug and how long you'll need it. A good, healthy discussion about your meds can make you a more informed patient and help improve your health outcomes through engagement. 4. Verify all new prescription bottles for accuracy. While it's rare, pharmacies do occasionally make mistakes. Verify that the label reads exactly what you're expecting to get and that the product inside the bottle is what's on the label. Your pharmacist can help you with this as well. What's Next: Tools and Technologies Available to Help Avoid Adverse Drug Effects With nearly 70 percent of all Americans possessing a mobile device or tablet, there's a huge opportunity for organizing your medications online. There are many medication-tracking programs available and others in development that can help you keep your medication list organized. One new application that will be available soon on both iPhone and Android is called MyRxProfile and has several particularly unique features that can help keep patients safe. Not only does MyRxProfile have the ability to list and track your medications, but it can also screen for potential drug-drug interactions (including prescription and OTC meds) and send users a real-time, immediate alert. The app can also scan bar codes and take pictures of bottles and serial numbers through the smartphone camera to enter medications into a patient profile quickly and effectively. While MyRxProfile is just now entering the market as a free download, developer Robert Baker says that "as a pharmacist, I realized drug interactions were becoming a medical crisis ... and I believe this app will greatly improve awareness of adverse drug interactions and ultimately save lives." [See: 8 Questions to Ask Your Pharmacist.] It will be important that as we work to improve patient safety, tools such as MyRxApp can be used in medical research and clinical trials to determine ways we can significantly impact the increasing rates of adverse drug events -- particularly among the elderly. I expect that in the future, pharmaceutical medical applications for patients will be able to interface with electronic medical record systems and help synchronize medication lists at multiple physician appointments as well as with your pharmacist. By improving communication and engaging patients and providers together in common health care goals, these new digital tools are likely to make medication errors and drug interactions much less common in 2017. If you say a word enough times, it starts to lose its meaning. And in real estate, where the right description can draw buyers to a home on the market, using the right terms is crucial. So when half the homes on the market are suddenly marketed as "luxury," the definition of the word starts to melt away. "It's entirely overused," says Michelle Farber Ross, real estate broker and managing partner of MMD Realty in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Luxury real estate is defined differently across different markets, as property values, median resident income and area development varies widely depending on the metro area. For example, the Los Angeles area has a significantly higher top end of the market and a higher cutoff point for buyers to afford these properties compared to smaller markets like Oklahoma City. But the term luxury has been used to describe everything from the ultra-luxury homes of the world's wealthiest 1 percent to a modest kitchen with new appliances. How can you interpret how luxury is defined in your area, and how can you leverage that information to better express your expectations as a homebuyer? Whether or not you fall into the real estate definition of luxury living, knowing how your market defines high-end properties will allow you to better understand the qualities you need and want in a home. [See: 8 Home-Selling Buzzwords That Annoy Consumers.] Where Does Luxury Begin? In many large U.S. cities and metro areas, the typical luxury price point is $1 million and above. But in a city like New York, which attracts a high number of foreign investors seeking property in a global trading hub, $4 million typically becomes the cutoff point, Farber Ross says. The Institute for Luxury Home Marketing, which specializes in training real estate professionals in high-end home sales, defines luxury agents as those performing in the top 10 percent of their given market. "It's a way to flatten the country" and make markets more comparable to each other, says Diane Hartley, general manager of the Institute for Luxury Home Marketing. Story continues And in many smaller cities across the country, that top 10 percent can easily be below $1 million because real estate sales are relative to what is selling nearby. But regardless of whether the property is $1.1 million or $11 million, the purchasing process for these high-priced homes is different from the majority of property sales -- and they also differ among each other. [See: The 20 Most Desirable Places to Live in the U.S.] What Makes a Home Luxury? There's no checklist for labeling a property as luxury, although many features are common among upscale properties in major U.S. cities. Prime location, high-end interior finishes such as marble countertops, professional-quality kitchen appliances and customized closets and hotel-like amenities such as concierge services, a top-of-the-line fitness center and spa center are often staples of a luxury building. But not every high-end home is the same. Often it's the unique features that separate luxury real estate from the rest, explains Jeremy Swillinger, a licensed real estate salesperson at Level Group Inc. in New York City. In major cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and Chicago, owning a condo in a building designed by a renowned architect -- or "starchitect" -- can set a property apart from others as luxury, Swillinger says. "Prestige is one of the top two priorities [buyers] are looking for," he says. The other priority is often based on the individual's own priorities, whether it's services at the ready to make managing the property from abroad easier, having enough space to entertain or a state-of-the-art kitchen design. Translating that idea of prestige into a suburban or rural setting, luxury may be defined by being in a gated community or as part of an association that gives you access to an exclusive country club within the neighborhood. Of course, that's all in addition to a home that goes above and beyond what's typical for the market. In New York City, where doormen are common and studio and one-bedroom condos in Manhattan typically start above $1 million, rooms are designed for the purpose of being unique compared to not only the other homes in the building, but also everything available in the city. "It's no longer just installing a Sub-Zero refrigerator [in the kitchen] -- it's a full room design, from the flooring to the cabinets and appliances to the lighting," Swillinger says. [See: 8 Types of Roads That Can Have a Big Impact on Home Sales.] How to Interpret Luxury in a Real Estate Listing Identifying a luxury home from a description -- or a luxury buyer from an initial phone call -- is all about reading into the details, Swillinger and Farber Ross agree. "If there's nothing else defining their use of the term 'luxury' in a description and my client is a discerning buyer ... I would say that's a red flag," Farber Ross says. "That's just an agent kind of aspiring for it to be luxury property versus the fact that it actually is. And in a couple days when they post the photos, you can tell in the way they furnish the property," whether they include elite appliances and high-end finishes throughout each room. If you're questioning whether your home would be considered in the top 10 percent of your market, talk to an agent who is familiar with the area and high-end properties. An agent seasoned in both will ask questions to establish a feel for what the property offers. Rather than focusing on that vague idea of luxury, compile a list of the features your home has, along with details that set the property apart from the rest of the neighborhood and city. It's a similar process for buyers, Farber Ross says. In an initial conversation, she typically asks about the must-haves in a home, preferred activities and hobbies the potential client expects to be able to do with ease. "As these questions are getting answered, you get a real feel for what kind of buyer they are," she says. But whether you're buying or selling, it's recommended to remove "luxury" from your expectations until you're able to provide a clear-cut description of the property. New floors or top-of-the-line appliances should be described by name, Farber Ross says, noting luxury is truly defined in the details offered. "Be more specific in the amenities, in the finishes, or if it's a renowned architect for the building," she says. Bamako (AFP) - French President Francois Hollande said Friday that those battling jihad in Africa and the Middle East were like France part of "the same fight" against extremism. Hollande spoke ahead of a summit with African leaders in Mali with the fight against extremists, the struggle to improve governance and the migrant crisis high on the agenda. Mali had called on France four years ago to help force jihadist fighters out of key northern cities. To this day, 4,000 French troops remain in the country and across the Sahel region. "It's the same fight, the same stakes," Hollande said while meeting troops in Gao, the fractious city in northern Mali that is home to a French military base. "The terrorists who attack our land, who commit acts on our soil, are allied with those who are in the Levant, in Iraq and Syria, but here as well, in the Sahel," Hollande said. Earlier his foreign minister Jean-Marc Ayrault urged African nations to deal with the security threats they face but also to look at how development was progressing. Ministers from at least 30 nations met in Mali's capital Bamako Friday in advance of the arrival of heads of state to the Africa-France summit on Saturday. Many of the nations attending the gathering were once colonies of France, which in recent years has boosted its military involvement on the continent. In a bid to help crush the jihadist threat, France has trained more than 20,000 African soldiers every year since 2013, according to a French diplomatic source. By 2020 the number of French-trained troops is expected to reach 25,000 a year. The training drive aims to minimise the need for direct military interventions in African conflicts, such as those launched in Mali and the Central African Republic in 2013. However the situation in key nations such as Mali remains far from stable. Burkina Faso's Foreign Minister Alpha Barry said the jihadist threat did not only impact security, but governance and the economy as well. Story continues "Terrorist groups operate in several countries," Barry said. "If we want to attract investment... we have to work on peace and security for our nations." - Democracy vs. security? - Heads of state and diplomats at the talks will also discuss a string of recent political crises in African nations. Among them is The Gambia, where President Yahya Jammeh is seeking to stay in power after his December 1 election defeat, despite pressure from his African peers. Late Friday it was announced that Gambian president-elect Adama Barrow, who defeated Jammeh in the polls, was flying in to the summit to meet with regional heavyweights and to find a way out of the impasse. Another concern is unrest in Democratic Republic of Congo, where President Joseph Kabila's refusal to step down has sparked a political crisis. Analysts however have been critical of the French government's failure to follow through on pledges to scale down alliances with strongman leaders. Though Hollande had vowed to put an end to Africa-linked practices branded as neocolonial, the country's involvement in the battle against jihadists has left his government deeply entrenched in the continent. "The focus on security has made it necessary to maintain alliances with governments that don't necessarily have good human rights records," said researcher Philippe Hugon. Hugon noted the examples of Chad, ruled by strongman Idriss Deby for nearly three decades, and other west African nations leading the fight against Boko Haram insurgents, but which are mired in corruption. - Migrant flow - Leaders meeting in Bamako will also discuss the huge flow of migrants from Africa to Europe, a diplomatic source said. While European nations have pledged to increase aid to Africa in hopes of stemming economic migration trends, France is expected to sharply up its own pledges at the summit. A French diplomatic source said Paris is expected to increase its annual aid and loan commitments to African nations by one billion euros to five billion ($5.3 billion) over the next three years. While an EU-Turkey deal in place since March last year has largely capped the migrant influx into Greece, arrivals on Italy's shores of mainly African asylum seekers have spiked. By Gilles Guillaume, Simon Carraud and Agnieszka Flak PARIS/MILAN (Reuters) - European carmakers were drawn into a widening probe of diesel emissions testing on Friday, with French prosecutors examining Renault and British authorities seeking answers from Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV. Volkswagen's admission that some of its diesel vehicles were fitted with software designed to hide their true level of emissions has highlighted that most cars spew out far higher levels of health-threatening nitrogen oxide (NOx) in everyday driving conditions than in laboratory tests. Shares in Renault fell more than 4 percent to their lowest level in around a month after a source at the Paris prosecutor's office said it had launched a judicial investigation into possible cheating on exhaust emissions at the French carmaker. Renault said it respected all laws concerning exhaust emissions, adding that its vehicles did not have software enabling them to cheat on emissions standards. The French clampdown follows allegations by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Thursday that Fiat Chrysler, like Volkswagen, was potentially using illegal software to hide excess diesel emissions. No manufacturer other than VW has been found to have installed software designed solely for the purpose of circumventing emissions tests, but regulators in Britain and Germany say that carmakers have made extensive use of a "thermal window" which allows manufacturers to turn down pollution-control systems for the sake of protecting an engine. German investigators said they had found that some carmakers defined the "thermal window" in such a way that exhaust treatment systems were switched off most of the time. Switching off or throttling back emissions treatment systems in cold weather reduces the risk of condensation building up in catalytic converters, which may otherwise cause rust and reduce exhaust-filtering effectiveness in the long run. It also improves engine performance and stretches the intervals between refilling vehicles with urea, an expensive substance needed to extract NOx from exhaust fumes. Regulators across the globe are now seeking to determine when a "thermal window" engine management system becomes an illegal "defeat device." Under U.S. law, there is an obligation for manufacturers to declare their emission control strategy. This has been the basis for EPA action against Volkswagen and now against Fiat Chrysler. NEW TESTING REGIME The European Commission said it had been informed about the "worrying" EPA allegations and would look at what implications they might have for the European Union. "We will now work with the EPA, national member state authorities and of course Fiat in order to establish potential implications for vehicles sold in the EU," it said. The European Commission has limited powers to force polluting cars off European roads, since vehicle licensing in the EU is still conducted on a national level. But European regulators have introduced a more stringent testing regime designed to reflect everyday driving conditions in the wake of the VW scandal that will take effect this year. Under the revised Real Driving Emissions (RDE) cycle, the disparity between road and laboratory test results will be narrowed. SEEKING INFORMATION Britain on Friday said it was urgently seeking information from the EPA over its allegation that Fiat Chrysler used hidden software to allow excess diesel emissions to go undetected. "We are urgently seeking further information from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency... and will also be seeking information from the manufacturer regarding vehicles in the UK market," a spokesman at the Department for Transport said. Fiat Chrysler Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne angrily rejected the allegations on Thursday, saying there was no wrongdoing and Fiat never attempted to cheat emissions rules with software detecting a vehicle was in test mode. Fiat's volatile shares surged 7 percent in Europe, after falling sharply in U.S. trading on Thursday, and were trading 5 percent higher at 1453 GMT. The automaker's stock has risen by around 70 percent this year since Donald Trump's election, on expectations of less stringent emissions policies under the next U.S. administration. But carmakers continue to face scrutiny in Europe. Earlier this week the European Commission called on Italy to cooperate with a German probe investigating allegations that the Fiat 500X, Fiat Doblo and Jeep Renegade models were equipped with illegal cheating software. Fiat rejects the allegations. Germany's motor vehicle authority KBA began testing the vehicles of several foreign manufacturers as part of a blanket probe of vehicle emissions after the Volkswagen scandal first came to light. And the country's transport ministry asked the European Commission to investigate Fiat's emissions after being stonewalled by Italian authorities. (Additional reporting by Alissa de Carbonnel in Brussels and Costas Pitas in London; Writing by Edward Taylor; Editing by Alexander Smith) 9 $1,5 - 2022 -- () $1 541 . Man accused of hiding body of woman who overdosed: KENOSHA, Wis. A Kenosha man is charged with hiding the body of a woman who died of a heroin overdose. And investigators suspect the medical transport driver may have been using his job to lure women with drug problems to his home for sex. A criminal complaint charges Thomas Rutchik, 62, with hiding a corpse and obstructing police after the frozen body of Rheana Gattone was found in an alley in Kenosha a year ago. Police said evidence of Gattone's body showed she had died somewhere else of an overdose before her body was dumped in the alley. According to a witness, Rutchik admitted to partying with the victim and didn't take Gattone's body to the hospital because he was afraid he'd get in trouble. Divided court says blood draw legal: MADISON, Wis. A divided Wisconsin Supreme Court has reinstated a drunken driving conviction against a Sauk County man who argued his blood was illegally drawn. The court overturned a state appeals court ruling with a 5-2 opinion Friday. The appeals court had ruled that the blood draw was unconstitutional because the emergency medical technician acted under the direction of police, not a doctor. But the Supreme Court says the blood draw was conducted in a "constitutionally reasonable manner." A Sauk County sheriff's deputy arrested Patrick Kozel in August 2013 after noticing him driving erratically in Greenfield. Kozel agreed to have his blood drawn by a Baraboo District Ambulance Service EMT at the jail. 5 arrested in school threats: OSHKOSH, Wis. Five people have been arrested in unrelated school threats in Oshkosh and Fond du Lac. Authorities say an 18-year-old man and two boys, ages 17 and 15, were arrested for threats that shut down Oshkosh's two public high schools Thursday. The schools have reopened. Police say those threats were made in 911 calls to the Waupaca County Sheriff's Office on Wednesday and Thursday. In what is believed to be an unrelated incident in Fond du Lac, authorities say two high school students, ages 17 and 16, were arrested after a threatening note was found Wednesday in a hallway. By Ian Ransom MELBOURNE (Reuters) - Defending champion Novak Djokovic will launch his bid for a record seventh Australian Open title with a mouth-watering first round match against Fernando Verdasco. Spaniard Verdasco knocked compatriot Rafa Nadal out in the opening round last year at Melbourne Park and had match points against Djokovic in their recent clash at the Qatar Open. Should Serb Djokovic advance, the world number two could face a resurgent Grigor Dimitrov in the fourth round. The Bulgarian won the Brisbane International last week and is in ominous form. World number one Andy Murray will face Ukraine's Ilya Marchenko in his opener, as the Briton searches for an elusive maiden title at Melbourne Park after five trips to the final. Murray, beaten in four of them by Djokovic, including last year's decider, faces a relatively smooth run to the quarter-finals where Nishikori or Roger Federer may await. Federer, seeded 17th after a long injury lay-off, makes his much-anticipated return to grand slam action with a first match against a qualifier. The Swiss master's path to an 18th grand slam title quickly becomes tricky, however, with a potential third-round encounter with fifth seed Nishikori. Stan Wawrinka, the 2014 champion, faces a tough first round opponent in Slovak Martin Klizan, with a possible fourth round against tempestuous Australian talent Nick Kyrgios. Nadal, seeded ninth, will play German Florian Mayer and has a decent run before a possible quarter-final against big-serving Canadian Milos Raonic, seeded third. In the women's draw, Serena Williams will start her bid for a professional-era record 23rd grand slam title with a perilous first clash against Swiss talent Belinda Bencic. The American could then face former top 10 player Lucie Safarova in the second round. Defending champion Angelique Kerber, who stunned Williams in the final last year, will play 61st-ranked Ukrainian Lesia Tsurenko. World number one Kerber is aiming for her third grand slam win following on from her maiden U.S. Open title last year. French Open champion Garbine Muguruza, seeded seventh, will play 109th-ranked New Zealander Marina Erakovic, while third seed Agnieszka Radwanksa takes on Tsvetana Pironkova. (Editing by Peter Rutherford) Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fcard%2fimage%2f347008%2f2fa0b0ef-2e8e-47de-916d-e713477f06e8 Nutella can give you lots of things like happiness or high blood sugar but cancer isn't one of them, according to the company that makes the hazelnut spread. Italian confectionery giant Ferrero is pushing back against a European study that suggests chemicals from palm oil an ingredient in Nutella and thousands of other packaged foods might pose a cancer risk to humans. SEE ALSO: What do your cereal and Monsanto herbicide have in common? This chemical. So far, no food safety authority has said people shouldn't eat foods containing palm oil, Nutella or otherwise. But European regulators are now considering putting limits on the amount of palm oil-related chemicals that food products can contain. Such measures might require Ferrero and other manufacturers to spend millions of dollars on substitute ingredients, Reuters reported. That's why Nutella's maker is putting up a fight. A jar of Nutella hazelnut chocolate spread stands on the counter at Eataly's "Nutella bar" in New York City. Image: Anthony Behar/Sipa USA Ferrero, which is based in Alba, Italy, has launched a massive ad campaign on TV channels and newspapers to convince the public that Nutella is still safe to spread on toast, fold into crepes or eat directly from the jar. "The palm oil used by Ferrero is safe because it comes from freshly squeezed fruits and is processed at controlled temperatures," Vincenzo Tapella, Ferrero's purchasing manager, said in a TV ad, according to Reuters. But can palm oil really harm your health? European and global food safety experts are still looking into that. Last May, the EU-backed European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) found that palm oil generates more of a potentially cancer-causing contaminant than other vegetable oils when refined at temperatures above 200 degrees Celsius, or 392 degrees Fahrenheit. A plantation worker harvests palm oil fruits in Indonesia's Riau Province. Image: Dimas ardian/Getty Images The contaminant, called glycidyl fatty esters (GE), is formed during the refining process. When your stomach digests GE, the contaminant breaks down and releases glycidol, which has been found to cause tumors in lab mice. Story continues The World Health Organization and U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization have also flagged GE's potential health risks. Yet none of these three agencies has recommended that consumers stop eating palm oil. European researchers have also said that more studies are needed to determine just how much of a cancer risk GE poses to humans. For the palm oil business, cancer fears aren't the only problem. The $44-billion global industry is also under pressure from environmental groups. Large-scale palm farming has led to widespread deforestation in parts of Southeast Asia and Central America. Indonesian soldiers spray water on a burned forest area near Rimbo Panjang Village. Hundreds of fires are often illegally ignited to clear forests in Indonesia for pulp and paper and palm oil companies. Image: Yuono Tanto H/NurPhoto/Sipa USA In Indonesia and Malaysia, palm oil companies are draining and clearing vast areas of peatland the swampy forests that lock in billions of tons of carbon. Once destroyed, the soil sends that carbon back into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Ferrero said it is among a group of food companies that buy sustainably sourced palm oil certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Environmental groups recommend that concerned consumers look for the RSPO label or Green Palm label on packaged foods and household products to make sure manufacturers used sustainable palm oil. When Donald Trump takes the oath of office, Rev. Sam Rodriguez Jr. will stand on the inaugural platform and proclaim Jesus famous words from the Sermon on the Mount: Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Alongside him will be Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York, who plans to read aloud from Solomons prayer to God for wisdom when he became king of Israel: Even one who is perfect among human beings will be regarded as nothing without the wisdom that comes from you, the passage reads. The words are pointed, and more so because of who says them. Both Rodriguez and Dolan were critical of Trump during his campaign, and for an incoming president who is famous for targeting his opponents, their participation stands out. Trump has selected an unusually large mix of both friends and critics to bless his new Administration, some famed, others fringe. Rodriguez and Dolan will be joined by four others who will also read Scripture and pray. Trumps longtime spiritual advisor Paula White, leader of the pentecostal New Destiny Christian Center in Orlando, will pray to invoke Gods blessing on America and the new Administration. White will be the first woman pastor to ever pray in an inaugural ceremony, according to the Presidential Inaugural Committee. Two-time Academy Award winner Rabbi Marvin Heir, founder of the Simon Wiesenthal Center and its Museum of Tolerance, will be the first rabbi to participate since Ronald Reagan. Franklin Graham, of Samaritans Purse and the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, and Wayne T. Jackson, bishop of Great Faith Ministries International in Michigan, will also participate. Dolan will be the first archbishop to pray since Jimmy Carter. Three of the six openly challenged Trump during the campaign. Dolan criticized Trumps immigration politics in an op-ed for the New York Daily News soon after Trump announced his presidential run: Nativism is alive, welland apparently popular! he wrote. Rodriguez, who leads the National Hispanic Christian Leadership Conference, repeatedly criticized Trumps commitments in the campaign to build a southern wall and deport with force the roughly 10 million undocumented immigrants currently living in the United States. Hier spoke out against Trumps suggestion of a Muslim registry: Mr. Trump, by lumping all Muslims in the crosshairs of the Terrorism crisis only hurts the legitimate campaign against Islamist Fundamentalism and demeans law abiding American citizens, he said at the time. Story continues The other three have stood faithfully by the president-elect. Whitewho is fasting during the day for three weeks before the inauguralprayed privately with Trump through the campaign, as she has throughout their fifteen-year friendship. Since the election, White says she has been in almost daily contact with Trumps team, including meeting with incoming White House chief of staff Reince Priebus and transition team officials to identify global positions where the churchs voice is especially needed. Graham rallied evangelicals to the polls via a bus tour in every state, and after Trump won, suggested that God, not Russia, was more likely to have interfered in the election results, and that God may have allowed Trump to win to protect America. Jackson gave Trump time on his Christian television network via an interview to reach African American voters through his televangelism networks. The group reflects the coalition Trump has brought together, political mainstreamers like Dolan and Rodriguez, and historical outsiders like White and Jackson. He recognizes I think as we all do how much our nation needs healing and reconciliation, restoration, White says of Trumps picks. On the very day he steps into office, it is not symbolism, it is substance of unity. Not everyone agrees. White, who helped advise on the selection of inaugural prayer participants, says she was not aware of anyone suggesting an imam to participate. An imam has never prayed in the actual swearing-innearly all speakers since George H.W. Bush have been Protestant, but inaugurals from Dwight Eisenhower through Richard Nixon all included a set of prayers from Catholic, Protestant, Greek Orthodox, and Jewish leaders. Following presidential tradition, the morning after the inauguration Trump will join an interfaith prayer service at the Washington National Cathedral, where historically a much broader collection of non-Judeo-Christian religious voices is included. If Trumps theological mix is new for anything, it is that it raises the political profile of pentecostal Christianity. White and Jackson both preach a version of what some criticize as a gospel of prosperity, the belief that God wants followers to thrive in wealth and health, and Trumps will be the first inauguration to forefront that theological tradition. Participation is not only a spiritual statement, but also a reminder of participants political priorities. Rodriguez wants Trump to sign a piece of legislation in his first 100 days that will secure the border, stop illegal immigration, and find a pathway to legalize the vast majority of immigrants and protect immigrant children. Dolan and Graham are outspoken religious freedom advocates and abortion opponents. Heir hopes the administration will protect Americas alliance with Israel. Critics say standing with Trump in prayer of any sort blesses the new presidents policies. Hier faces calls to drop out to uphold the vision of his Museum of Tolerance. Rodriguez and Dolan both recognize that their decision to participate may not please all in their communities, and White has been accused, falsely, of not believing in the Trinity. In Obamas inaugurals, backlash was the other way aroundObama twice faced criticism for appearing to sanction his evangelical invitees opposition to gay marriage, both for pastors Rick Warren in 2009 and Louie Giglio in 2013. Dolan, who prayed at both the 2012 Republican and Democratic National Conventions, draws a distinction about the role. That is my job, that is my sacred responsibility, to pray with and for people, he argues. Theres a great American tradition that we give a new president a chance, that we do our best to be open to his ideas, and that we just want to make this work. The first full moon of 2017 will shine bright in the sky early Thursday morning, but most people will be able to get a glimpse of it as it starts to rise the night before, according to reports. The moon, which Farmers Almanac said was named the Full Wolf Moon by Native Americans, is expected to reach its full phase at 6:34 p.m. EST, however, people on the east coast will be able to see it as early as 5:26 p.m. EST. Skywatchers who arent able to catch the moon on Thursday will be able to see it again later that night, because it will not completely set until 7:58 a.m. EST Friday, according to EarthSky.org. The moon will reach its highest point in the sky at midnight. Most people will not need to use a telescope to see the moon because it will be big and bright enough to see with the naked eye. That is unless clouds sweep the night sky and block views. However, the light from the Wolf Moon should still be bright enough for folks to get a preview of it above the clouds. Traditionally, Januarys full moon is referred to as the Old Moon. However, Native American tribes during colonial times named it Full Wolf Moon due to the constant howling villagers would sometimes hear from wolves hungrily searching for food in cold winter nights. Some tribes also call Januarys full moon the Moon After Yule or Full Snow Moon. In some southern hemisphere areas, the full moon in January is known as the Buck Moon, Hay Moon, Mead Moon or Thunder Moon. Full moons appear in the sky every 29.53 days, according to Space.com. The event marks the moment when the Earth, moon and sun are all in line, with Earth in the middle. Their alignment causes the lunar near side to become fully illuminated. If staying up and watching the moon isnt an option, people who want to see the Full Wolf Moon during peak hours can watch Slooths live stream event, which will air the full lunar orb on Wednesday and Thursday night. Check out the live stream HERE. Related Articles We've seen everything this week, from single-digit temperatures to snow and freezing rain to spring-like sunshine, and that could mean only one thing: It's almost time for the Maryland State Police Polar Bear Plunge! If we've learned anything over the past 21 years, it's that the weather may be unpredictable but the water is always cold. Every year, some 10,000 people raise money for the privilege of taking the icy dip in the Chesapeake Bay, and to date, they've raised $20 million for Special Olympics Maryland. That money helps more than 7,000 of the most-inspiring athletes in our state train and compete all year round. WBAL-TV is a proud partner of the Polar Bear Plunge. Our Jennifer Franciotti will once again serve as a Super Plunger, jumping into the bay 24 times in 24 hours. There's still plenty of time to get in on the action. Form a team, raise some money and bring your friends and family to Sandy Point State Park on Saturday, Jan. 28th. It's an icy event that's sure to warm your heart. PARIS (AP) Europe's top human rights organization is pressing for broader protection against antiquities trafficking, saying the Islamic State group's plundering of some of the world's most historic sites is an attack against human history. Friday's gathering at the Council of Europe in Strasbourg was intended as a step toward an eventual European treaty focusing on criminalizing antiquities trafficking. Syria's antiquities chief, who traveled to France to attend, said his staff are doing their utmost to keep valuable antiquities in the country, but need international cooperation to ensure that stolen objects stay off the market. Even in territories recovered from Islamic State extremists in Iraq, antiquities remain vulnerable to looters. Repeated Associated Press visits last month to the ancient site of Nimrud showed the destruction was ongoing even after the fighting had ended. By Jonathan Stempel NEW HAVEN, Conn. (Reuters) - The fate of a former Jefferies Group bond trader being tried a second time for defrauding clients now lies with a federal jury, after prosecutors and the defense battled over whether he told his customers "lies" or merely employed sales "banter" they knew to shrug off. Jesse Litvak, 42, was "motivated by greed," and it was no excuse that other traders might have similarly deceived their own customers, Assistant U.S. Attorney Jonathan Francis told jurors in New Haven, Connecticut in his closing argument on Friday. "Even a child knows that 'Billy did it too' isn't an excuse for bad behavior," Francis said. "A grown man knows that lying to cheat people is the wrong thing to do." In contrast, defense lawyer Dane Butswinkas emphasized how Litvak's customers were sophisticated investors who relied on a bevy of computer models and economists, and that Litvak's "banter" was not so material to their decision making. "They're very skeptical about things they cannot verify," Butswinkas told jurors. "These are people who are crossing T's and dotting I's." The five-man, seven-woman jury resumes deliberations on Jan. 17. Litvak had worked in Jefferies' office in Stamford, Connecticut, and was first charged in January 2013. His case signaled the start of a federal crackdown on suspect negotiating tactics by bond traders, and its outcome could affect cases against six other former traders. Prosecutors accused Litvak of misleading customers including AllianceBernstein and Soros Fund Management about bond prices from 2009 to 2011, to make more money for his employer and himself. They said this caused customers to overpay for bonds they bought and be paid less for bonds they sold, leading to roughly $2.25 million of improper profit for Jefferies, a unit of Leucadia National Corp . Story continues Litvak was convicted of securities fraud and defrauding the government in March 2014 and sentenced to two years in prison. A federal appeals court overturned the conviction in December 2015, but said prosecutors could try again to prove the 10 securities fraud counts. Unlike at the first trial, Litvak was allowed to, and did, offer expert testimony about his customers' sophistication. Litvak did not take the stand at either trial. The six traders similarly charged include three from Nomura Holdings Inc <8604.T> facing an early May trial, one from Cantor Fitzgerald & Co charged last month, and two from Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc who pleaded guilty. An acquittal of Litvak could lead to a withdrawal of those pleas. The case is U.S. v. Litvak, U.S. District Court, District of Connecticut, No. 13-cr-00019. (Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New Haven, Connecticut; Editing by Cynthia Osterman, David Gregorio, Grant McCool) By Anthony Deutsch (Reuters) - International investigators have said for the first time that they suspect President Bashar al-Assad and his brother are responsible for the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian conflict, according to a document seen by Reuters. A joint inquiry for the United Nations and global watchdog the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) had previously identified only military units and did not name any commanders or officials. Now a list has been produced of individuals whom the investigators have linked to a series of chlorine bomb attacks in 2014-15 - including Assad, his younger brother Maher and other high-ranking figures - indicating the decision to use toxic weapons came from the very top, according to a source familiar with the inquiry. The Assads could not be reached for comment but a Syrian government official said accusations that government forces had used chemical weapons had "no basis in truth". The government has repeatedly denied using such weapons during the civil war, which is almost six years old, saying all the attacks highlighted by the inquiry were the work of rebels or the Islamic State militant group. The list, which has been seen by Reuters but has not been made public, was based on a combination of evidence compiled by the U.N.-OPCW team in Syria and information from Western and regional intelligence agencies, according to the source, who declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the issue. Reuters was unable to independently review the evidence or to verify it. The U.N.-OPCW inquiry - known as the Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) - is led by a panel of three independent experts, supported by a team of technical and administrative staff. It is mandated by the U.N. Security Council to identify individuals and organizations responsible for chemical attacks in Syria. Virginia Gamba, the head of the Joint Investigative Mechanism, denied any list of individual suspects had yet been compiled by the inquiry. "There are no ... identification of individuals being considered at this time," she told Reuters by email. The use of chemical weapons is banned under international law and could constitute a war crime. (For graphic on chemical attacks in Syria, click http://tmsnrt.rs/2cukvFr) While the inquiry has no judicial powers, any naming of suspects could lead to their prosecution. Syria is not a member of the International Criminal Court (ICC), but alleged war crimes could be referred to the court by the Security Council - although splits among global powers over the war make this a distant prospect at present. "The ICC is concerned about any country where crimes are reported to be committed," a spokesman for the court said when asked for comment. "Unless Syria accepts the ICC jurisdiction, the only way that (the) ICC would have jurisdiction over the situation would be through a referral by the Security Council." The list seen by Reuters could form the basis for the inquiry team's investigations this year, according to the source. It is unclear whether the United Nations or OPCW will publish the list separately. 'HIGHEST LEVELS' The list identifies 15 people "to be scrutinized in relation to use of CW (chemical weapons) by Syrian Arab Republic Armed Forces in 2014 and 2015". It does not specify what role they are suspected of playing, but lists their titles. It is split into three sections. The first, titled "Inner Circle President" lists six people including Assad, his brother who commands the elite 4th Armoured Division, the defense minister and the head of military intelligence. The second section names the air force chief as well as four commanders of air force divisions. They include the heads of the 22nd Air Force Division and the 63rd Helicopter Brigade, units that the inquiry has previously said dropped chlorine bombs. The third part of the list - "Other relevant Senior Mil Personnel" - names two colonels and two major-generals. Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, an independent specialist in biological and chemical weapons who monitors Syria, told Reuters the list reflected the military chain of command. "The decisions would be made at the highest levels initially and then delegated down. Hence the first use would need to be authorized by Assad," said de Bretton-Gordon, a former commander of British and NATO chemical and biological defense divisions who frequently visits Syria for professional consultancy work. The Syrian defense ministry and air force could not be reached for comment. CHLORINE BARREL BOMBS Syria joined the international Chemical Weapons Convention under a U.S.-Russian deal that followed the deaths of hundreds of civilians in a sarin gas attack in Ghouta on the outskirts of Damascus in August 2013. It was the deadliest use of chemicals in global warfare since the 1988 Halabja massacre at the end of the Iran-Iraq war, which killed at least 5,000 people in Iraqi Kurdistan. The Syrian government, which denied its forces were behind the Ghouta attack, also agreed to hand over its declared stockpile of 1,300 tonnes of toxic weaponry and dismantle its chemical weapons program under international supervision. The United Nations and OPCW have been investigating whether Damascus is adhering to its commitments under the agreement, which averted the threat of U.S.-led military intervention. The bodies appointed the panel of experts to conduct the inquiry, and its mandate runs until November. The panel published a report in October last year which said Syrian government forces used chemical weapons at least three times in 2014-2015 and that Islamic State used mustard gas in 2015. The October report identified Syria's 22nd Air Force Division and 63rd Helicopter Brigade as having dropped chlorine bombs and said people "with effective control in the military units ... must be held accountable". The source familiar with the inquiry said the October report had clearly established the institutions responsible and that the next step was to go after the individuals. Washington on Thursday blacklisted 18 senior Syrian officials based on the U.N.-OPCW inquiry's October report - some of whom also appear on the list seen by Reuters - but not Assad or his brother. The issue of chemical weapons use in Syria has become a deeply political one, and the U.N.-OPCW inquiry's allegations of chlorine bomb attacks by government forces have split the U.N. Security Council's veto-wielding members. The United States, Britain and France have called for sanctions against Syria, while Assad's ally Russia has said the evidence presented is insufficient to justify such measures. A Security Council resolution would be required to bring Assad and other senior Syrian officials before the International Criminal Court for any possible war crimes prosecution - something Russia would likely block. (Additional reporting by Ellen Francis in Beirut; Editing by Pravin Char) By Astrid Wendlandt and Pascale Denis PARIS (Reuters) - Morale is low at Lanvin with staff expecting job cuts after France's oldest fashion brand swung into the red in 2016 and new designer Bouchra Jarrar failed to lift sales, sources told Reuters. The company appointed advisory firm Long Term Partners to conduct an audit and it is due to present its findings to Lanvin's board at the end of this month and recommend ways to reduce the company's cost base, the sources with first hand knowledge of the matter said. Founded in 1889, Lanvin is one of France's last major independent fashion brands, part of the country's fashion heritage, in the same league as LVMH's Christian Dior, Hermes and privately owned Chanel. Lanvin expects to post a net loss of more than 10 million euros for 2016 - its first in nearly a decade - against a profit of 6.3 million euros in 2015, sources have said. Many items on its website are being offered at a 50 percent discount. Sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the company's woes stem in part from the uncertainty created by the arrival of its new designer, as well as the luxury spending downturn and under-investment. Controlling shareholder, 75-year-old Chinese media magnate Shaw-Lan Wang who is based in Taiwan, has been reluctant to invest in the brand for many years. Wang would also not let her associate, private investor Ralph Bartel who owns 25 percent, inject more cash into the business as it would dilute her stake, the sources said. "It is clear that the company's situation is deteriorating fast and now it is in a stalemate," one of the sources told Reuters. "But since Mrs Wang simply refuses to sell or (let the capital) be diluted, there is nothing we can do about it. It is so sad for the brand and its staff." Wang shocked the fashion world in 2015 by sacking star designer Alber Elbaz after a boardroom dispute. Story continues Elbaz had been at the creative helm for 14 years and was frustrated by Wang's refusal to invest in Lanvin, particularly in areas crucial to growth such as new boutiques and accessories, several sources said. Lanvin declined to comment, while a spokesman for Wang said she was not available for comment and Long Term Partners did not return calls or emails asking for comment. DOWNWARD SPIRAL Luxury analysts believe that Lanvin, had it benefited from more investment, has all it takes to become France's answer to Italy's Valentino, now generating more than 1 billion euros ($1.07 billion) in sales and preparing itself for a flotation. Instead, orders for new collections from multi-brand shops and department stores, which represent around 70 percent of Lanvin's turnover, fell 30-40 percent in the last half year. Overall, consolidated 2016 sales fell by more than 20 percent to below 170 million euros, from 210 million in 2015, several sources said. Designer Jarrar, appointed in March last year, presented at a show in September a Lanvin woman dressed in black and white tuxedos, very different from Elbaz's ethereal, light, ultra-feminine silhouettes adorned with clunky jewelry. DISPUTES At its peak in 2012, before Chief Executive Thierry Andretta, now CEO of Britain's Mulberry, resigned over strategic differences, revenue reached 235 million euros and the company's operating margins stood at around 10-12 percent. In 2015, Wang refused offers secured by Elbaz for Lanvin, including one of more than 400 million euros from Mayhoola, the Qatari firm that now owns Balmain and Valentino, sources said. Elbaz is still in legal proceedings with Lanvin and Wang over his dismissal and the value of his stake. Dozens of employees have resigned or been sacked and many former key staff are in legal fights, they said. Wang also sold off many of Lanvin's assets in the past decade, such as its Japanese operations to Japan's Itochu and its perfume business to Interparfums, which the brand can buy back in 2025. Lanvin is also in a dispute with Itochu over the value of the license it is able buy back, the sources said. (Reporting by Astrid Wendlandt; Editing by Susan Fenton) By Alexandra Ulmer and Brian Ellsworth CARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuelan state energy company PDVSA projects oil production will remain near 23-year lows in 2017, an internal document shows, suggesting more hardship ahead for the crisis-wrought OPEC member country. Cash-squeezed PDVSA, which accounts for nearly all of Venezuela's export revenues and is the socialist government's financial motor, saw production tumble by nearly 10 percent in 2016 due to an unraveling economy and low oil prices. The company's weak finances are causing operational disruptions, and are both affected by and contributing to Venezuela's economic downturn. Three years of recession and soaring prices have pummeled Venezuelans, with many skipping meals and lootings of supermarkets commonplace. Some economists have estimated that gross domestic product contracted by 10 percent or more in 2016. This year, PDVSA sees production at 2.501 million barrels per day (bpd), an increase of just 5,000 from the 2.496 million bpd for the first 11 months of 2016, according to a nine-year strategic plan presented in December. That is broadly on par with output levels in 1993, as the struggle to pay providers has led some services companies to halt work and oil suppliers to delay or halt deliveries of fuel and crude. The 261-page document seen by Reuters gives a rare window into PDVSA, a highly secretive company that seldom publishes detailed business plans. It shows PDVSA expects a shortfall in imported diluents needed for blending with its extra heavy crude output, along with aggressive refinery maintenance plans. PDVSA did not respond to an email seeking comment on the internal report. Crude shipments to political ally China, which has lent Venezuela more than $50 billion through a decade-long oil-for-loans program, are slated to increase 55 percent in 2017 from 2016 to reach 550,000 bpd, according to the presentation. There was no explanation for the jump, but it could signal the end of a grace period that Caracas negotiated with Beijing, which had allowed it to cut shipments in 2016 to 355,000 bpd from 627,000 a year earlier. Oil shipments to India, however, are expected to fall 15.5 percent to 360,000 bpd. Unlike China, India pays mostly in cash, so a reduction in exports would likely worsen Venezuela's financial asphyxiation. LOW IMPORTS, LONG MAINTENANCES PDVSA also projects a sizeable deficit of light crude and naphtha, both of which are crucial to turn the extra heavy oil it produces in the Orinoco Belt - one of the world's largest deposits - into lighter grades for exports. Venezuela started regular imports of diluents in 2015 because its output of light and medium grades has tumbled, but PDVSA's cash shortage has led to delays and insufficient purchases. Long lines of tankers waiting to discharge routinely form at its ports, according to Thomson Reuters data and industry sources. PDVSA in 2017 plans to import 125,000 bpd of light crude but will still face a deficit of 217,000 bpd, according to the document. It will also face a shortage of 28,000 bpd of naphtha, a fuel similar to gasoline used to dilute Orinoco oil in order to increase its sale value. PDVSA would partially offset its diluent deficit in the medium term with maintenance at domestic refineries so they can produce more naphtha. It also plans to restart a refinery in the Caribbean island of Aruba now operated by U.S. unit Citgo Petroleum. But the company's projects are often delayed, the Aruba refinery is unlikely to be up and running soon, and refineries at home are plagued with frequent outages and blackouts. The 2017 refinery maintenance schedule described in the document shows PDVSA plans to shut down some crucial domestic units for 90 days - roughly twice the industry standard length for major maintenance. This suggests that PDVSA is seeking to take advantage of a stagnant production to overhaul its refining network. Refineries in Venezuela and nearby Curacao in 2016 received 200,000 bpd less in crude deliveries than the year before, the document says. (Additional reporting by Marianna Parraga in Houston; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne and Leslie Adler) (Reuters) - Firefighters battled a large blaze at a bus terminal in Detroit early on Friday morning, local media reported. The fire broke out at the Detroit Department of Transportation facility on the city's east side, where one of the bus bays collapsed, Laura Bonnell, a journalist for WWJ Newsradio, said on a Facebook Live feed. She said several explosions had been heard at the terminal. It was not known if there were injuries. Fire officials were not immediately available for comment. It took firefighters about 90 minutes to contain the blaze, which began at about 1:30 a.m., local Fox affiliate Fox2Detroit.com reported. It said 10 buses had been damaged and that bus travel would be affected on Friday. (Reporting by Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee; Editing by Kevin Liffey) SANTIAGO, Chile (AP) The Chilean state-run mining company Codelco says the president of its board of directors is recovering from injuries caused by an explosive device that was delivered to his home on Friday. Codelco said in a statement that Oscar Landerreche is in "fine health conditions after being victim of an explosive device that he received at home." The world's top copper producing company said it "drastically condemns these types of acts that will be investigated" to find those responsible. President Michelle Bachelet also repudiated the attack, saying the bomb was delivered as a gift and that Landerreche's young daughter was at home. "Fortunately, nothing happened to her or the other members of her family, only Oscar has injuries," Bachelet said. The attack is rare in Chile. The South American country is widely regarded as one the region's most stable and safest. Landerreche, 44, is an economist and has been heading the board of directors at Codelco since 2014. His father, who is also named Oscar Landerreche, told local radio Biobio that the explosive package was delivered by a woman as gift from the faculty of the University of Chile. Chile produces about a third of the world's copper and its firm economy is largely built around exports of minerals. Codelco has endured strikes by workers demanding improvements in safety and job conditions in the past, but the company currently does not have any pending labor conflicts. When we examine trends for the coming year, we remain bullish on the barndominium. Barn structures converted into plush living spaces have bubbled up over the past couple of yearsthanks in no small part to the continued influence of HGTV. We bore witness to the popularity of a well-done conversion after a few of the barns plowed their way to the top of the most popular homes on realtor.com. This week serves as yet another reminder of the continuing popularity of these converted living spaces. A five-bedroom barn in Illinois harvested more interest than any other piece of property over the past week. The exteriora hulking green building sitting on 5 acres in the center of the stateis not much to look at. However, on the inside, it looks like a new five-bedroom home with soaring ceilings, spacious bedrooms, and a modern kitchen. Theres also plenty of storage space for whatever project a new owner wants to tackleafter all, it is a barn! Well be shocked if more and more barns dont bounce onto our radar over the coming year. Stepping away from the barn door, you also clicked on a fabulous Mid-Century Modern flip in Phoenix, a cheap fixer-upper in Kansas City, and a cool old home in one of New Orleans most happening hoods. And, of course, we noted the requisite interest in pure opulence with a couple of massive estates in L.A. For the full list of this weeks most popular properties, simply scroll down. Price: $209,000 Why its here: This home lands just above the median price for Tyler ($195,000), but that doesnt mean this place isnt a sweet deal. The remodeled three-bedroom home features gorgeous wood floors in the kitchen and a welcoming open floor plan. All for only $115 a square foot. Sign us up! Tyler, TX realtor.com Price: $274,900 Why its here: In the far northern reaches of New York, this 6-acre property comes with a cedar home. Measuring 2,200 square feet, the three-bedroom house could use a decor refresh, but its a sweet deal for a buyer looking for space to spread out. Story continues Walworth, NY realtor.com Price: $200,000,000 Why its here: The countrys most expensive home still fascinates fans of real estate. As for us? Were most fascinated by the tanning room in this massive mansion. Los Angeles, CA realtor.com Price: $1,050,000 Why its here: Listing agent Margaret Maxwell told us this million-dollar home is priced toward the lower end of the market in one of the most sought-after areas of New Orleans. Maxwell said most buyers want to live in the Uptown area, and this century-old home is in the best area of Uptown. Given the listing price, the agent expects a big turnout at this weekends open house. New Orleans, LA realtor.com Price: $424,900 Why its here: Its a log cabin! Well, scratch thatthis five-bedroom structure is a log home. For buyers in need of a rustic retreat, this custom-built home offers more wood than a small forest. And sitting on 10 acres of land, its ideal for a buyer looking to escape the big city. Firth, NE realtor.com Price: $85,000,000 Why its here: Last weeks most popular home slid four spots on our chart. Known as La Belvedere, it was built by developer and supermodel progenitor Mohamed Hadid. Los Angeles, CA realtor.com Price: $100,000 Why its here: This weeks finest fixer-upper presents an interesting opportunity for a buyer in need of a project for 2017. The bathrooms arent done, and the place is being sold as is. But at only $29 per square foot, its primed for a quick flip by a savvy investor. Kansas City, MO realtor.com Price: $299,900 Why its here: This Mid-Century Modern is under contract, according to listing agent Tom Bryant. He told us the MCM style is really hot in the Phoenix area right now, and everyone whos walked through the home has loved the gorgeous interior renovations. Sold just last May for $186,000, the home is a fantastic flip thanks to the completely redone kitchen, bathrooms, and floors, Bryant said. Phoenix, AZ realtor.com Price: $1,999,000 Why its here: Were in love with the man cave in this custom-built home. The exterior architecture reads a bit like a castle, and we figure the king of this place would reign in the dark-paneled recreation rooms featuring a full bar, fireplace, and pool table. Noblesville, IN realtor.com Price: $375,000 Why its here: Its yet another barndominum! This simple structure may be a bit blah on the outside, but its been converted into a five-bedroom home with an open floor plan and a gargantuan great room. For buyers who desire a structure with a signature style, this barn building is a perfect fit. Groveland, IL realtor.com The post Farm Fresh: The Weeks Most Popular Home Is a Cool Converted Barn appeared first on Real Estate News & Advice | realtor.com. By Agnieszka Flak MILAN (Reuters) - Concerns about the potential size of fines facing Fiat Chrysler Automobiles following U.S. accusations of misleading regulators on diesel car emissions is likely to put off investors until the matter is settled, analysts said on Friday. Its share price tumbled 16 percent on Thursday after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) accused the company of using hidden software to allow excessive diesel emissions to go undetected, leaving FCA facing a maximum fine of about $4.6 billion. The stock recovered some ground on Friday, rising 4.4 percent to 9.185 euros but remained well below levels it hit before the EPA announcement on Thursday, when the stock was a notch short of setting a fresh record high after rising to levels it last touched in March 2015. Larger rival Volkswagen has admitted to cheating diesel emissions tests and agreed to spend up to $22 billion in the United States to address claims from owners, environmental regulators, U.S. states and dealers. FCA, which sits on net debt of 6.5 billion euros ($6.89 billion), lacks VW's cash pile but analysts said its case looked much less severe than that of its German counterpart. The EPA said FCA failed to disclose engine management software in 104,000 U.S. vehicles leading to an increase in emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx). However, the authority has not yet labeled them "defeat devices" as in Volkswagen's case. FCA Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne angrily rejected the allegations, saying there was no wrongdoing and FCA never sought to create software to cheat emissions rules. He also stressed FCA's situation cannot be compared with VW's. Analysts drew best and worst case scenarios, estimating potential fines ranging from several hundred million dollars to $4 billion. But they said the likelihood of hefty fines was low. "Our base case is that the current violation notice is settled as a reporting violation of $140 million, a very manageable figure for FCA," said Stuart Pearson, an analyst at Exane BNP Paribas. "However, until the issue is settled, emissions uncertainty is likely to remain a significant overhang to the shares and break the stock's impressive recovery since Trump's election." Before Thursday's tumble FCA's shares had risen by around 70 percent since Donald Trump's election, on expectations of less rigid emissions rules under the next U.S. administration. Analysts also noted that FCA's vehicles are already equipped with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems for cutting nitrogen oxide emissions, so it is likely that any problem could be fixed at a relatively immaterial cost. Widely credited with rescuing Chrysler from bankruptcy and a major U.S. employer, FCA may also have some trump cards up its sleeves in any upcoming negotiations, analysts said. The group has just pledged to invest $1 billion to modernize two plants in the U.S. Midwest and create 2,000 jobs - a move openly applauded by Trump - and those investments could be at risk if it is asked to pay any substantial amounts. Nevertheless investors remain concerned what the threat of fines will mean for FCA's 2018 targets, including its promise to erase all debt, and the impact the announcement will have on the Jeep brand, the cornerstone of the carmaker's turnaround plan. Italian media on Friday quoted Marchionne as saying the EPA enquiry would not affect those goals. FCA may sell assets - like components maker Magneti Marelli - to raise cash, analysts said, but its outlook remains clouded. Credit ratings agency Fitch said on Friday the EPA accusations could pressure FCA's rating, while a consumer group in Italy already asked prosecutors to check whether the engines mentioned in the U.S. report were also in circulation in Italy. "It's difficult to consider the recent correction a buying opportunity," said Michele Pedroni, fund manager at SYZ Asset Management in Geneva. "The valuations remain attractive, but the positive catalysts are known and risks have increased. "On top of that, Fiat has one of the most leveraged balance sheets in the industry, making it more fragile when facing any 'issue' that could further worsen its capital position," he said. ($1 = 0.9436 euros) (Additional reporting by Valentina Za; Editing by Greg Mahlich) BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) -- Police allege in court filings that opponents of the Dakota Access oil pipeline made threats against officers and public officials in North Dakota last year, prompting additional security for the state's governor. The filings are part of a lawsuit filed in November by pipeline protesters who accuse police of excessive force in a Nov. 20 clash over a blockaded bridge. Opponents of the $3.8 billion pipeline to move North Dakota oil to a shipping point in Illinois have long maintained they've been mistreated by law enforcement, and allege in the lawsuit that more than 200 protesters were injured in the bridge clash. That number previously had been disputed by officials, who used tear gas, rubber bullets and water hoses on protesters who they say assaulted officers with rocks and burning logs. Defendants haven't yet filed a response, but Morton County Sheriff Kyle Kirchmeier, County Commissioner Cody Schulz and state Bureau of Criminal Investigation Criminal Intelligence Analyst Cody Larson filed affidavits in the past week to support a request to have law officers' names redacted from public court documents for safety. Larson details numerous threats on social media, including one against ex-Gov. Jack Dalrymple that said "You next in the box!" and another that advocates killing law officers, pipeline supporters and the governor. Larson also includes a report of a Dec. 12 call to Dalrymple's office from a West Fargo man who allegedly demanded the governor resign "or he won't make it until Wednesday." Lt. Tom Iverson with the Highway Patrol, which handles Capitol security, said the threats against Dalrymple who left office this month were taken seriously and investigated. Patrol officers "kept a closer eye" on Dalrymple, according to Chief of Staff Ron Rauschenberger. "He normally didn't have Highway Patrol with him a lot of the time. They were more in the vicinity after the threats," Rauschenberger said. Story continues Burleigh County State's Attorney Richard Riha said his office is considering charges against the 41-year-old man who allegedly made the call; the man's position on the pipeline isn't clear. Assistant State's Attorney Marina Spahr declined to discuss the case in detail since it's ongoing, and the man did not respond to a request for comment left with a woman who answered the telephone at his home. Kirchmeier said in documents that he and his family had been threatened through social media, telephone, email and letters, and that personal information such as his home address "have been published on the internet with invitations to commit violence against me or to kill me." The sheriff and his wife were given personal security while the threats were investigated, and officers are still doing extra patrols and residence checks for the couple, Schulz and another commissioner, sheriff's spokeswoman Maxine Herr said. That comes even after the large protest encampment has dwindled to a few hundred and protest actions are being encouraged across the country instead of in North Dakota. The Standing Rock Sioux and its supporters maintain the pipeline threatens drinking water and Native American cultural sites, which Dallas-based project developer Energy Transfer Partners disputes. Opponents have long described their protest as peaceful and have attributed violent actions to rogue antagonists. The Red Warrior Society, a protest group that advocated more aggressive tactics than the prayer and meditation called for by Standing Rock elders, did not respond to requests for comment. ___ Follow Blake Nicholson on Twitter at: http://twitter.com/NicholsonBlake Monday marks Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, a holiday that had a rocky path to establishment. Although King was assassinated in 1968, legislation designating the third Monday in Januarynear his Jan. 15 birthdayas a legal holiday to honor him did not pass until 1983. The first year the U.S. observed the holiday was 1986, when the day fell on Jan. 20. That Monday, people across the country held marches and church services to celebrate Kings legacy, as shown by this 1986 ABC News report. In California, a freedom train ran from San Jose to San Francisco to honor King, while thousands marched in Birmingham, Ala. As TIME reported in January of 1986, the candlelight vigils, concerts, readings, teach-ins and religious services held throughout the country served as occasions to recall one of the most painful and dramatic eras of American history. There is a heightened awareness of him that was not present before the holiday, Kings widow, Coretta Scott King, told TIME. Kings hometown of Atlanta, Ga., was the stage for big celebrationsvisitors from all corners of the U.S. traveled to march in a parade along with civil rights leaders and Kings family. George H.W. Bush, vice president at the time, joined Coretta Scott King to place a wreath on Kings tomb and for a ceremony at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King served as co-pastor until his death. During the ceremony, Coretta Scott King awarded Desmond Tutu with the King Peace Prize for his work against Apartheid. Get your history fix in one place: sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletter But not every part of that day in 1986 was a celebration of Kings legacy: as the ABC report noted, some places were openly hostile to the holiday. In Buffalo, N.Y., a sculpture of King was whitewashed. And the road to a national commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. was not yet complete: At the time the federal bill took effect, not every state observed the holiday. For example, House Republicans from Arizona, including Sen. John McCain, had voted against the bill in 1983, and the state only voted in favor of recognizing the holiday in 1992. In 2000, South Carolina became the last state to sign a bill recognizing MLK Day as a paid holiday. Jerusalem (AFP) - Representatives from around 70 nations are to meet in Paris on Sunday to try to chart a course toward restarting moribund Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. Here is a brief explanation of one of the world's most intractable conflicts. What is the conflict? The conflict in its modern form dates back to 1947, when the United Nations proposed two states on the territory -- one Jewish and the other Arab. Israel came into being as a nation the following year. In 1967, Israel seized the West Bank and east Jerusalem from Jordan during the Six Day War with neighbouring countries. It later annexed east Jerusalem, where key Christian, Jewish and Muslim holy sites are located, and continues to occupy the West Bank. The Oslo accords of the 1990s laid out what is commonly referred to as the peace process. Efforts at an agreement have been centred on a two-state solution based on pre-1967 borders, with Jerusalem as a shared capital. It would see Israel withdraw from territory it occupied, though likely with land swaps. It is also meant to resolve longstanding issues such as the status of Jerusalem -- one of the most difficult in the conflict -- and the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants. But more than two decades after the Oslo accords, the Israeli occupation remains and two deadly Palestinian intifadas have erupted, in addition to sporadic violence that continues today. There have been growing warnings that the chances of a two-state solution are slipping away. The Paris conference's aim is to put it back on track. Why are negotiations stalled? Both the Israelis and Palestinians say they are willing to talk, but haven't done so face-to-face since 2014. The Palestinians say years of negotiations have not ended the occupation and have pursued an international approach. They want a stop to Israeli settlement building before further talks, among other demands. Israel wants face-to-face talks and calls on the Palestinians to recognise the country as a Jewish state. Story continues The Palestine Liberation Organisation has long recognised Israel, but it believes doing so as a Jewish state would preempt negotiations on refugees' right of return. Both sides also face domestic challenges that make concessions harder. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu leads what is seen as the most right-wing government in the country's history, with members of his cabinet opposed to any Palestinian state. Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas has grown unpopular, with a recent poll showing some 64 percent of Palestinians want the 81-year-old to resign. He also doesn't control the Gaza Strip, another part of the Palestinian territories and which is run by Hamas, the Islamist movement that refuses to recognise Israel. What role do settlements and violence play? Settlements are Israeli Jewish communities inside the West Bank, considered illegal under international law. There are now around 600,000 Israelis living in West Bank and east Jerusalem settlements, considered a major obstacle to peace since they are built on land the Palestinians see as part of their future state. Many warn that settlement expansion is eating away at any chance of a two-state solution. A UN Security Council resolution passed on December 23 called for a halt to settlements after the United States did not use its veto -- the first such successful resolution since 1979. At the same time, Israel argues that the conference rewards Palestinian violence. A wave of Palestinian knife, gun and car-ramming attacks, mainly by lone-wolf assailants, erupted in October 2015. The violence has greatly subsided in recent months, though sporadic attacks continue. On January 8, a Palestinian rammed a truck into a group of Israeli soldiers, killing four of them. What to expect from the conference? The conference will be held without the Israelis and Palestinians. Israel has rejected the meeting, with Netanyahu saying he will refuse international "diktats," but the Palestinians have welcomed it. Abbas spoke by telephone with French President Francois Hollande ahead of the meeting and will visit Paris "in the coming weeks" for bilateral talks, Hollande's office said Thursday. For the Palestinians, the mere fact that the conference is being held is a victory. But they also want concrete results, such as a follow-up mechanism and a timeframe to end the occupation. What about Trump? The inauguration of Donald Trump as US president on January 20 will likely bring far more favourable Washington policy toward Israel. Trump condemned the UN resolution against settlements and has nominated David Friedman, a supporter of settlement expansion, as his Israeli ambassador. On Tuesday, a senior Palestinian official said when it comes to Trump "all indications are negative". Israel fears the Paris conference will produce measures that will be taken to the UN Security Council before Trump becomes president. Jerusalem (AFP) - Representatives from around 70 nations will meet in Paris Sunday to try to chart a course toward restarting moribund Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. Here is a brief explanation of one of the world's most intractable conflicts. What is the conflict? The conflict in its modern form dates back to 1947, when the United Nations proposed two states on the territory -- one Jewish and the other Arab. Israel was founded the following year after British forces withdrew, with hundreds of thousands of Arabs fleeing the war that broke out. Their descendants make up a large percentage of the Palestinian refugees across the Middle East. In 1967, Israel seized the West Bank and east Jerusalem from Jordan during the Six Day War with neighbouring countries, while another conflict followed in 1973. It later annexed east Jerusalem, where key Christian, Jewish and Muslim holy sites are located, and continues to occupy the West Bank. The Oslo accords of the 1990s laid out what is commonly referred to as the peace process. Efforts at an agreement have centred on a two-state solution based on pre-1967 borders, with Jerusalem as a shared capital. Israel would withdraw from territory it occupied, though likely with land swaps. Other longstanding issues include the status of Jerusalem and the right of return for Palestinian refugees. There have been growing warnings that the chances of a two-state solution are slipping away. The Paris conference's aim is to put it back on track. Why have negotiations stalled? Both sides say they are willing to talk, but haven't done so face-to-face since 2014. The Palestinians say years of negotiations have not ended the occupation and have pursued an international approach. They want a stop to Israeli settlement building before further talks, among other demands. Israel wants face-to-face talks and calls on the Palestinians to recognise the country as a Jewish state. The Palestine Liberation Organisation has long recognised Israel, but it believes doing so as a Jewish state would preempt negotiations on refugees' right of return. Story continues Both sides also face domestic challenges that make concessions harder. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu leads what is seen as the most right-wing government in the country's history, with members of his cabinet opposed to any Palestinian state. Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas has grown unpopular, with a recent poll showing some 64 percent of Palestinians want the 81-year-old to resign. He also doesn't control the Gaza Strip, which is run by Hamas, the Islamist movement that refuses to recognise Israel. What role for settlements and violence? There are now around 600,000 Israelis living in West Bank and east Jerusalem settlements, considered a major obstacle to peace. A UN Security Council resolution passed on December 23 called for a halt to settlements after the United States withheld its veto -- the first such successful resolution since 1979. At the same time, Israel argues the conference rewards Palestinian violence. A wave of Palestinian knife, gun and car-ramming attacks, mainly by lone-wolf assailants, erupted in October 2015. Israel accuses the Palestinian leadership of encouraging attacks through incitement and by lionising dead assailants. What to expect? The conference will be held without the Israelis and Palestinians. Israel has rejected the meeting, with Netanyahu saying he will refuse international "diktats," but the Palestinians have welcomed it. Abbas spoke by telephone with French President Francois Hollande ahead of the meeting and will visit Paris "in the coming weeks" for bilateral talks, Hollande's office said Thursday. For the Palestinians, the mere fact the conference is being held is a victory. But they also want concrete results, such as a follow-up mechanism and a timeframe to end the occupation. What about Trump? The inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump on January 20 will likely bring more favourable Washington policy toward Israel. Trump condemned the UN settlement resolution and has nominated David Friedman, a supporter of settlement expansion, as his Israeli ambassador. A senior Palestinian official said the week when it comes to Trump "all indications are negative". Israel fears the Paris conference will produce measures that will be taken to the UN Security Council before Trump becomes president. Joe Biden is known for getting along with politicians on both sides of the aisle, but one former Republican congressman wasnt happy about the vice president being awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama on Thursday. Former Republican Rep. Tim Huelskamp of Kansas took to Twitter on Thursday night to voice his disapproval, tweeting: For once, @JoeBiden and I agree: he doesnt deserve this honor. This isnt the first time the former congressman has taken aim at Biden on Twitter. In Sept. 2015, just before Pope Francis delivered an address to Congress, Huelskamp criticized Biden over his support for abortion rights, tweeting that it conflicted with the vice presidents Catholic faith. Biden believes in #life from conception, but @VP has voted for years to kill babies. #CanNotBeCatholicandProChoice #prolife, he tweeted at the time. For once, @JoeBiden and I agree: he doesn't deserve this honor. https://t.co/3dG5NCwTa9 Cong. Tim Huelskamp (@CongHuelskamp) January 13, 2017 //platform.twitter.com/widgets.js This time, Twitter was quick to lash out at Huelskamp, calling him petty and accusing him of behaving badly: @CongHuelskamp What a petty little man you are Andrea Stone (@andreastonez) January 13, 2017 //platform.twitter.com/widgets.js //platform.twitter.com/widgets.js Story continues @CongHuelskamp you should be ashamed of yourself, you jealous petty man. @JoeBiden deserves the medal of freedom and more. Patricia Linna (@patricia_linna) January 13, 2017 //platform.twitter.com/widgets.js //platform.twitter.com/widgets.js When he received the Medal of Honor in a surprise ceremony on Thursday, a tearful Biden insisted that he was not worthy of the award, telling the president, This honor is not only well beyond what I deserve, but its a reflection of the extent and generosity of your spirit. I dont deserve this but I know it came from the presidents heart. For more news videos visit Yahoo View, available now on iOS and Android. RELATED VIDEO: Joe Biden Surprised with Medal of Freedom The vice president also thanked the commander in chief for supporting him and his family when his late son Beau was fighting brain cancer: Mr. President, you have crept into our heart, you and your whole family, and you occupy it. While paying tribute to Biden during the ceremony, Obama said, To know Joe Biden is to know love without pretense, service without self regard and to live life fully. As one of his longtime colleagues in the Senate said who happened to be a Republican if you cant admire Joe Biden, you have a problem. By John Irish PARIS (Reuters) - Former Economy Minister Arnaud Montebourg was seen as marginally winning the first French left-wing primary television debate on Thursday, raising the prospect of a tight race to select the Left's candidate for the 2017 presidential election. The winner of the primary at this stage has little prospect of topping the April-May presidential vote with all the leading candidates - conservative Francois Fillon, far-right National Front leader Marine Le Pen and independent former Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron - all well ahead. However, polls show that the result of the primaries is likely to impact Macron's chances, with Macron possibly reaching the presidential runoff depending on which candidate the Left picks for the party ticket. The flash survey by Elabe pollsters after Thursday's debate found that 29 percent of people considered Montebourg most convincing, with former Prime Minister Manuel Valls at 26 percent and former Education Minister Benoit Hamon third at 20 percent. But highlighting how close the Jan. 22 and Jan. 29 primary votes may be, Valls came out on top with 28 percent, followed by Hamon at 27 percent and Montebourg at 23 percent among left-wing voters. Polling firm Elabe, commissioned by news network BFM TV, conducted the poll as an online survey of 1,117 voters. Firebrand socialist Montebourg, who wants to levy a supertax on banks to raise 5 billion euros ($5.2 billion), appeared at ease in a dour, but courteous 2-1/2-hour debate. "We can win in four months, but our enemy is defeatism. Nothing is set in stone. Who other than the Left will stop the indecent hunting down of civil servants by the Right?" Montebourg said, referring to Fillon's plans to slash civil service jobs. Valls, who until this week had been the favorite to win the ticket and represents the Socialists' best bet in the election, played on his experience and tough security stance. He defended President Francois Hollande's five years saying he was "proud" of what had been achieved. While other candidates expressed their disappointment on the period rarely did they challenge Valls despite clear differences on economic policies such as Hamon's proposals on a implementing a universal income plan. "I have no enemies on this stage," Valls said, placing himself as the strongest candidate to unite the Left. "We are talking about electing the president of the world's fifth-largest power ... in a world of Trump, Putin and Tayyip Erdogan," he said, referring to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Turkish president. "I want to be president because I embody a strong Republic and a fair France." Two more televised debates will follow before the first round of the primaries, scheduled for Jan. 22. Anyone willing to pay 1 euro and sign a declaration that they share the values of the Left can take part in the vote. (Reporting by John Irish; Editing by Peter Cooney and Leslie Adler) Bamako (AFP) - Mali's president called Saturday for Gambian leader Yahya Jammeh to step down and avoid an unnecessary "bloodbath" by clinging to power and forcing a potential military intervention. The Gambia's political crisis dominated a summit co-organised by Mali and France as Gambian president-elect Adama Barrow made a surprise appearance to meet with west African leaders seeking their help to end the impasse. "On January 19, I dare to hope that African wisdom will convince our brother (Jammeh) that the good Muslim that he claims to be understands the greater good for The Gambia, which does not need a bloodbath," President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita told journalists. Barrow is expected to take power on January 19 when Jammeh's mandate runs out, but the strongman has refused to cede power after disputing the result of a December 1 election won by Barrow. "We have made a strong gesture. First, we have received the president," said Keita, referring to Barrow. Barrow flew to Bamako unexpectedly on Friday after holding crisis talks in Banjul with Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, Liberian leader Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Ghana's John Mahama. Malian and Ghanaian sources confirmed to AFP heads of state had also received Barrow on the margins of the summit. The leaders of at least 30 nations had gathered in Bamako to discuss jihad on the continent and Africa's impact on the European migrant crisis -- but the Gambian crisis ended up topping the agenda. - Military option - The Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), a 15-nation bloc, has repeatedly called on Jammeh to respect the result of the vote and leave after 22 years in power. The spectre of a military intervention rose after declarations by the United Nations and African Union in recent days that boots on the ground could get the green light without a rapid resolution of the crisis. Mohamed Ibn Chambas, head of the UN Office for West Africa and the Sahel, said on Friday that ECOWAS would ask the Security Council to approve the deployment of troops to The Gambia if Jammeh continues to refuse to leave office. Story continues ECOWAS has made clear in the past force will not be ruled out as a last resort. Meanwhile, west African defence chiefs met in Abuja to discuss the crisis, Nigeria's chief of defence staff said, "as part of efforts to mitigate the political impasse," notably including neighbouring Senegal. In a sign of Barrow's growing international clout, French President Francois Hollande met the president-elect and was pictured shaking his hand. There are just four days left of Jammeh's five-year term, but he warned the international community on Tuesday that "undue external interference" was unnecessary. Jammeh has said he will not stand aside until the country's Supreme Court decides on his legal challenge seeking to annul the result of last month's polls, which he had initially conceded. The ruling however is unlikely to happen before May. - Jihadist threat - It was Hollande's last trip to Africa as president before his term ends, and Keita described him as the "most loyal" of French presidents to the continent. In a bid to help crush the jihadist threat, France has trained more than 20,000 African soldiers every year since 2013, according to a French diplomatic source. Hollande said French forces would stay in Mali "for as long as the African countries -- and there's not just Mali -- decide." "Our goal is to train African armies to secure the Sahel-Sahara zone," Hollande said. "But it will be long, because we face terrorist groups that are particularly well-armed and determined to destabilise the entire region." Another issue at the summit was the sensitive topic of migration to Europe. Underscoring this, Keita said his country would "never" sign any agreement that would allow Europe to deport Malian citizens living illegally back to his nation. The Dutch foreign ministry signed a joint declaration on the EU's behalf on December 11 which it said would "enable the return from Europe of Malian migrants," an agreement Mali later said was misunderstood. Meanwhile overshadowing the summit was an admission by the French defence ministry on Friday that French soldiers deployed to northern Mali had killed a child during a counter-terror operation in November, and promised an inquiry into the 10-year-old boy's death. According to the French-language magazine Jeune Afrique, the victim was buried in secret by the soldiers. Banjul (Gambia) (AFP) - A lawyer for The Gambia's president has filed an injunction asking the Supreme Court to bar the swearing in of the president-elect this month, as Yahya Jammeh battles on in his attempt to annul his election defeat. The strongman of 22 years initially acknowledged opponent Adama Barrow as winner of the December 1 presidential polls but later backtracked and lodged a legal case to trigger new elections. "Barrister Edward Gomez has filed an injunction asking the Supreme Court to grant order barring the swearing in of President-elect Adama Barrow. He filed this document few minutes close to 6:00 pm," a judicial source told AFP late Thursday. The lawyer asked the court to prevent Barrow's planned inauguration for January 19 until the legal case had been settled, according to a document seen by AFP. But the Gambia's chief Supreme Court justice said this week the challenge could not be heard for several months as it did not have a full bench, and the extra judges needed to hear the case were not available. The Gambia relies on foreign judges, notably from Nigeria, to staff its courts due to a lack of trained professionals in the tiny West African state. In response to the injunction request, Barrow's office said in a statement that Jammeh could not exceed his five-year mandate, which expires on January 18. "The winner should prepare for inauguration while the loser prepares for Court. This is the fact that no Gambian should deny," the statement said. Meanwhile, lawmakers in Nigeria said their president should consider giving asylum to Jammeh as a way of ending the political crisis in The Gambia. A motion passed in parliament's lower chamber on Thursday gave members' backing to regional efforts to resolve the dispute. The MPs said "the clock is ticking fast" for The Gambia and there was a need to step up diplomacy, as the possibility of violence and mass displacement threatened West African stability. Story continues Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari, who is leading the regional diplomatic transition effort, should "extend Nigeria's readiness to offer... Jammeh safe haven in Nigeria to live securely as a way of ending the political stalemate", they said. There was no immediate response from Buhari, who is expected to travel to Banjul on Friday for talks. Nigerian Foreign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama said Tuesday that "violence should be avoided but nothing is ruled out" by regional bloc ECOWAS to ensure The Gambia's constitution was upheld. Jammeh on Tuesday also warned the international community against interfering in the country's political crisis. In an address broadcast on state-run television he lashed out at "an unprecedented level of foreign interference in our elections and internal affairs and also a sustained smear campaign, propaganda and misinformation". By Aaron Maasho and Lamine Jahateh ADDIS ABABA/BANJUL (Reuters) - The African Union will cease to recognize Yahya Jammeh as Gambia's president as of Jan. 19, the date he is due to hand power to the winner of the December election, the AU's Peace and Security Council said on Friday. Jammeh, whose authoritarian rule began with a 1994 coup, lost the Dec. 1 election to Adama Barrow by a slim margin. He initially conceded defeat but a week later contested the result and called for another poll. He now refuses to give up power. Whether Gambia can install Barrow as president is seen as a test for African democracy in a region accustomed to power changing hands at the barrel of a gun. In a statement issued after a meeting in the Ethiopian capital, the council also warned of "serious consequences in the event that his action causes any crisis that could lead to political disorder, humanitarian and human rights disaster, including loss of innocent lives and destruction of properties". In the past, the AU has often talked tough but backed away from any action that might lead to further conflict. However international pressure on Jammeh is growing. A delegation of West African officials including Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, Liberian leader Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Ghana's President John Mahama arrived in the capital Banjul on Friday. They will try to persuade Jammeh on behalf of regional bloc ECOWAS to make an honorable exit, rather than risk dragging the country into crisis or civil war. "Only God knows whether Jammeh will accept to step down," Buhari said. While ECOWAS has voiced its commitment to seeking a peaceful solution to the impasse, it has also hinted at possible military action if Jammeh stays on beyond the end of his term next week. "This talk is very, very crucial because it is on the basis of this talk that everybody can now begin to see which option to take," said Nigerian Foreign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama, also part of the delegation. Diplomats and the Gambian opposition are trying to persuade Jammeh that he would come to no harm if he stepped down. Nigeria's lower house on Thursday voted to offer Jammeh asylum. Mai Ahmad Fatty, a senior member of Barrow's coalition, said Jammeh would be entitled to the usual benefits afforded past heads of state, including an office of his choosing, bodyguards and luxury vehicles. He also sought to play down the possibility of legal action against Jammeh, whose rule has been marred by the imprisonment and torture of opponents, rights groups say. Critics have called for his prosecution. "If there are any crimes against President Jammeh, we cannot say so because the crimes must be proven in a court of law. But at the moment, we are not talking about that," he said. (Writing by Nellie Peyton and Tim Cocks; Editing by Janet Lawrence) Conakry (AFP) - Shops, banks and offices remained closed and streets empty of traffic in Guinea's capital and in other cities Monday, the first day of an open-ended general strike called by trade unions. Union leaders are demanding that prices of basic commodities and fuel be brought down by the government, while also pressing home pay claims. "The strike is being followed 100 percent," Louis Mbemba Soumah, general secretary of the Syndicated Union of Workers of Guinea (USTG), told AFP. The union, one of the largest in the west African country, called jointly for the strike with the even bigger National Confederation of Workers of Guinea. Police were deployed in strength in the capital Conakry, mostly on major roads and in front of university and school premises, and schools were closed, an AFP journalist saw. Health workers in public hospitals were only providing legally-required minimum services, unions said. Even usually bustling markets were shut down, with only a handful of service stations open in the city centre. Public transport also ground to a halt, said Amadou Bah, manager of the bus station in the suburb of Bambeto. "No vehicle will be leaving here, either on domestic routes or abroad," he said. Government spokesman Albert Damantang Camara urged the strikers to remember that Guinea was still recovering from the Ebola epidemic, which badly hit the economy. "Given the current state of our finances, we can't afford to lose what little income we have," he said, referring to fuel duties. Residents reached by telephone also reported total shutdowns in major towns such as Kankan in the east, N'Zerekore in the south, Labe in the north, Boke in the northwest and Mamou in central Guinea. The last strike on such a nationwide scale took place in January 2015. Actor and activist George Takei hopes his own story of being sent to a Japanese internment camp as a child will motivate others to stand up for Muslim Americans in an era of Donald Trump. The Japanese-American actor, best known for his role in Star Trek, was 5 years old when he and his family were taken from their Los Angeles home at gunpoint to an internment camp. He recalled gazing out the front window with his brother as their parents packed their belongings in another room, and spotting two soldiers marching up the driveway with rifles in tow. Actor and activist George Takei talks to Yahoo News and Finance Anchor Bianna Golodryga about being sent to a Japanese internment camp as a child, and why hes standing up for Muslim Americans in the face of the Trump Administration (Screenshot via Yahoo News Now). When the soldiers banged on the front door, the sound reverberated through the house, Takei, now 79 years old, told Yahoo News and Finance Anchor Bianna Golodryga on Thursday. I will never be able to forget that moment. It was terrifying for me, he added. Four years later, when the war ended, the terrors of internment continued to haunt Takei and his family, as theyd been left impoverished and were forced to find a home in downtown Los Angeles notoriously crime-ridden Skid Row. Coming home was horrific. They took everything from us, said Takei. We thought behind those barbed wire fences was better than life on Skid Row. As an adult, Takei became determined to prevent anything like the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II from happening in the United States again. His story became the subject of the musical Allegiance, which will soon be making its way from Broadway to movie theaters. So when he first heard then-presidential candidate Trump call for a ban on Muslims to the United States, he said, It was chilling. That was what happened to us, Takei told Golodryga. Overnight after Pearl Harbor, we were characterized as the enemy. We were looked at with fear and suspicion and outright hatred. By suggesting that Muslims are all potential terrorists, Takei argued, Trump had done the same thing with an entire faith group. Recently, Takei created an online petition, calling for people to stand up in support of Muslim Americans in the face of President-elect Trump, who appears to be standing by his plans to impose a temporary ban on immigrants from certain Muslim countries and to create some sort of database of Muslims. Story continues It starts with a registry, with restrictions, with irrationally ascribed guilt, and with fear, reads the petition. But we know well where it might lead. As of Thursday, the petition had garnered more than 80,000 signatures. Though he said he is an optimistic believer that fundamentally, people are decent, Takei is mindful of a lesson imparted to him by his father in the wake of World War II, that ours is a peoples democracy, and it has the potential to do great things, but its also made up of fallible human beings. Takei argued that Trumps escalating battle with the media including a recent tweet in which the president-elect referenced alleged intelligence leaks and compared America to Nazi Germany is an example of the failure of political leadership. Intelligence agencies should never have allowed this fake news to "leak" into the public. One last shot at me.Are we living in Nazi Germany? Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 11, 2017 There are cattle that will buy that kind of leadership, Takei said. [Trumps] got his following, and thats where democracy is in danger. Now more than ever, Takei said, he hopes his own story of internment will help others learn from that shameful chapter in American history and show solidarity with the Muslim American community. Internment was a costly waste of money on innocent people who were damaged severely, and some didnt survive that damage, he said. We dont want to see that repeated ever again in the U.S. BERLIN/MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russian Agriculture Minister Alexander Tkachev, who is on a European Union list of Russians banned from entering the bloc, will next week attend a meeting in Berlin with his G20 counterparts at Germany's invitation. European Union leaders last July extended economic sanctions against Russia first imposed in 2014 after it annexed Crimea and went on to support a separatist rebellion in eastern Ukraine. The EU last year also extended travel bans and asset freezes covering about 150 people and 37 entities, including Tkachev. A spokeswoman for the German ministry of agriculture played down the significance of the invitation by Germany, which in January 2015 refused to issue an entry visa to Tkachev. "Invitations were sent to all G20 members and Russia is a G20 member," Christina Wendt told a regular government news conference in Berlin on Friday. The Russian agriculture ministry confirmed in a statement on Friday that Tkachev will attend the Jan. 22 meeting. It said Tkachev would hold bilateral meetings with G20 counterparts. It provided no further details. France last May granted Tkachev an entry visa to attend an assembly of the World Organisation for Animal Health in Paris. (Reporting by Joseph Nasr in Berlin and Polina Devitt in Moscow; Editing by Janet Lawrence) ACCRA (Reuters) - Ghana's new president Nana Akufo-Addo has fired the head of cocoa industry regulator Cocobod, Stephen Opuni, asking him to vacate his office by the close of business on Friday, according to a letter from the presidency seen by Reuters. Akufo-Addo, who was sworn in on Saturday and has pledged to restore the West African nation's economy to double-digit growth, has yet to name a new head for Cocobod, as Ghana Cocoa Board is commonly known. The letter said Opuni had ceased to be chief executive of the regulator following the election of a new president. "In view of the urgency attached to this matter please ensure that you handover and cease to act as chief executive of Ghana Cocoa Board not later than 5 p.m. on January 13, 2017," it said. Opuni, an orthopaedic surgeon, was appointed three years ago by former president Mahama and since then there have been concerns that Cocobod lacked transparency under his leadership. Ghana, the world's second largest cocoa producer after Ivory Coast is hoping to produce 850,000-900.000 tonnes of cocoa in the 2016-17 crop year. (Reporting by Kwasi Kpodo; Editing by Keith Weir) By Astrid Zweynert LONDON (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - A camp on the Greek island of Lesbos housing more than 2,500 migrants denies people the most basic human dignity in bitterly cold winter weather, a doctor working at the camp said. Diane Sampson, an American paediatrician, said she had treated desperate patients at the Moria camp suffering from frostbite, shivering with cold and drenched by snow and rain that had washed through the flimsy tents they are staying in. "This camp is definitely one of the least prepared ones that I have seen. It's not really prepared for the weather conditions," Sampson, who has worked in the camp for nearly three weeks, said by telephone from Lesbos. Tents are leaking and standing in cold water and migrants have no way of drying their clothes and bedding after days of heavy snow and rain, said Sampson. "In a situation like that our main responsibility is to look at these human beings and treat them like human beings. This place lacks basic human dignity," Sampson told the Thomson Reuters Foundation on Thursday. A volunteer for Dutch charity Boat Refugee Foundation, Sampson said she had worked in camps after earthquakes in Pakistan and Haiti as well as along the Pakistan-Afghan border in the past 20 years. The difference between how these camps had been run and the conditions she has encountered at the Moria camp were like "night and day", she said. Sampson said usually in a humanitarian emergency an organization takes the lead in delegating tasks like shelter, food and clothing to ensure efficient management of resources. "What is frustrating is that many of the conditions we're seeing here are preventable," said Sampson. RAIN FORECAST More rain is forecast over the weekend and next week. Some of Sampson's patients had told her they had queued for up to an hour in the cold and rain for food, with most people lacking winter boots and rain-proof clothes. A video posted on YouTube earlier this week showed tents collapsing under the weight of heavy snow days after Greek Migration Minister Yiannis Mouzalas was quoted as saying there were no refugees or migrants living in the cold. Roland Schoenbauer, United Nations refugee agency's (UNHCR) spokesman for Greece, said 235 people had been transferred from camps on Lesbos to hotels at special rates in the past few days, and a few dozen men had also spent their first night on Thursday on a tanker ship sent to Lesbos by the Greek navy. "The underlying issue is not winter as such but the slow registration procedures. If they were speedier, it would allow faster transfer of people to mainland Greece where there is better accommodation," Schoenbauer told the Thomson Reuters Foundation from Athens. UNHCR said on Friday refugees and migrants are dying in Europe's cold snap and governments must do more to help them rather than pushing them back from borders. Distribution of winter items continued across Greece, including the islands, with close to 360,000 items given out, such as high thermal blankets, sleeping bags, winter boots and clothes, UNHCR said. (Reporting by Astrid Zweynert; Editing by Ros Russell; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, which covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, property rights and climate change. Visit news.trust.org to see more stories) GRAPEVINE, Texas The galaxies are greener on the other side of the universe, it seems: A new analysis reveals that some of the most distant galaxies ever observed are radiating green light, a finding that could deeply affect developing models of those early galaxies. "Its a very distinctive, intense green light that these galaxies are just pouring out," Matt Malkin, a professor of physics at the University of California, Los Angeles, who led the new research, said on Dec. 8 during a news conference at the 229th American Astronomical Society meeting. Researchers have seen this same kind of green light coming from a few galaxies in the nearby universe, but, according to Malkin, the "shocking" part of the new analysis is in the number of galaxies involved: The green light that researchers observed in the new study appears to be coming from most or all of the galaxies that formed in the first 1 billion or 2 billion years of the universe. The finding is further evidence that scientists don't fully understand many of the characteristics of stars and galaxies that existed in this early period of the universe's lifetime. Thankfully, that's an era that a few upcoming telescopes are going to illuminate. [The History & Structure of the Universe (Infographic)] Being green Green is a not a typical color for a galaxy. Most galaxies that scientists observe tend to be whitish in color, with a few subtle deviations some may have a red, orange or yellow hue if they contain a lot of cool, red stars; others appear bluish-white if they contain a lot of hot, short-lived blue stars. Regions with a lot of hot gas can have strong, distinct colors, as well. For example, regions of recent heavy star formation, like the Orion Nebula, may radiate a pinkish glow created by the presence of hydrogen. (Thanks to a technique called spectroscopy, scientists can look at the light from an object and figure out what chemicals are present.) Story continues A Hubble Space Telescope image of the compact green pea galaxy J0925+1403. The diameter of the galaxy is approximately 6,000 light years, and it is about twenty times smaller than the Milky Way. NASA But there are a few exceptions in the relatively nearby universe: a sprinkling of dwarf galaxies with high rates of star formation known as "green pea galaxies" that were identified through the citizen scientist project Galaxy Zoo. The greenish tint comes specifically from oxygen atoms that have had two of their electrons ripped away (the symbol for this type of oxygen atom is O++). For a star to produce enough energy to doubly ionize oxygen atoms, it would have to have a temperature of around 50,000 Kelvin, according to Malkin; the hottest known stars in the universe reach temperatures of 50,000 or 60,000 Kelvin. It could be that these green peas have an unusually high number of very hot stars that send their energy through oxygen-rich gas clouds and deliver a solid wallop to the oxygen atoms therein, removing two electrons from the atoms. But a full explanation for how green-pea galaxies produce such a large amount of these specific types of oxygen atoms is still a matter of debate, according to a statement from UCLA about the new work. Green peas make up less than one hundredth of 1 percent of known galaxies. The galaxies that Malkin and colleagues studied are all very, very far away, and because light takes time to travel through space, that means that astronomers are seeing those galaxies the way they were a long, long time ago. The light from the galaxies that Malkin and his team are studying was emitted about 11 billion years ago, when the universe was only about 2 billion or 3 billion years old. Those early galaxies were a little less chemically cluttered than modern ones. The furnace at the heart of a star fuses atoms together, creating stuff like carbon, iron and oxygen. When massive stars die, they explode and spread those elements out into space, and those explosions can also compress and heat material to create more heavy elements. After more than 10 billion years of star formation and star death, modern galaxies are a rich stew of heavy elements (astronomers characterize these stars as having "high metallicity") a condition that wasn't present in those young galaxies. When those heavy elements are inside a star, they tend to absorb the energy coming from the star's internal furnace, so stars in the modern universe (where there are more heavy elements) tend to be cooler than stars in the early universe. In other words, lower metallicity stars tend to be hotter and release more high energy radiation, Daniel Stark, an assistant professor of astrophysics at the University of Arizona who was not involved in the new analysis, told Space.com. Modern galaxies may certainly display a little bit of the green light indicative of O++ atoms, according to Malkin, but that light doesn't dominate the color of the galaxy. If early galaxies didn't contain quite so many heavy elements, then there should be more of those very hot stars. That energy could pass through oxygen-rich interstellar gas clouds, and potentially create a stronger O++ green glow. Models of those early, massive stars indicate that this is likely the case, but the new finding shows that the green light is a factor of two more intense than what the models predict. Malkin said the models "depend on a lot of unknown parameters" and are currently fairly simplistic, but he estimates that the light from the O++ atoms is "four or more times stronger" than the pink light from gaseous hydrogen; most models predict that the signature of hydrogen should be equal or stronger than O++. (A study released earlier this year confirmed the presence of oxygen in one equally distant galaxy). Malkin's new results highlight how underdeveloped those models are, Stark said. "We can study the massive stellar populations in the Milky Way in great detail. But stars that are present in the early universe are likely to have much lower metal content," Stark said. "The massive stars in such low metallicity systems remain very poorly understood." It's possible that the stars are actually "somehow much hotter, more energetic than even the hottest energetic stars we're familiar with today," Malkin said during his presentation at AAS. "So they're not just emitting UV photons, they're emitting extreme, high-energy UV photons. They're practically X-rays, coming out of these stars." For comparison, the surface temperature of the sun is around 5,000 or 6,000 Kelvin and thus the central body of our nearest star is not hot enough to produce X-rays or knock two electrons off an oxygen atom. (The surrounding corona reaches temperatures of up to a million Kelvin, and can produce X-rays.) This image shows a planetary nebula a very hot star near the end of its life. The greenish tint arises from the presence of oxygen atoms with two electrons removed. Bruce Balick (University of Washington), Jason Alexander (University of Washington), Arsen Hajian (U.S. Naval Observatory), Yervant Terzian (Cornell University), Mario Perinotto (University of Florence, Italy), Patrizio Patriarchi (Arcetri Observatory, It Greenlighting new telescopes One of the reasons models of ancient galaxies aren't very robust is because those galaxies are incredibly far away, and thus they're incredibly difficult to study; there's simply not a lot of observational data to go on. Malkin and his colleagues could not see the green glow from the individual galaxies they studied; by themselves, the galaxies are too faint. But by combining the observations from the Subaru Deep Field of 1,294 galaxies (a technique called "stacking"), Malkin and his colleagues were able to see the general characteristics of these galaxies. They were shocked when they saw that the green light they observed was so much stronger than what their models anticipated; in fact, it's the strongest emission line emitted by these galaxies, which means that even though hydrogen should be the most common element in these galaxies, the light they're emitting is dominated by this doubly ionized oxygen. According to Malkin, the signal is so strong that it can't easily be explained by a few outliers; it appears that most of the young galaxies that existed at that particular point in the universe's evolution were emitting this green light. A new generation of telescopes will be needed to answer major questions about these stars and galaxies, both Malkin and Stark said. Right now, scientists can't see the very high-energy UV light that these galaxies might be emitting. But the James Webb Space Telescope will be sensitive to the green light that Malkin and his colleagues detected; the instrument will also very quickly provide a resolution that's high enough to study those distant galaxies individually. If that strong O++ green glow is truly characteristic of most galaxies from that time, then scientists could use that doubly ionized oxygen signal to help date the age of distant galaxies, and confirm the detection of new galaxies from that period in the universe's history. The results of the new analysis by Malkin and his colleagues are currently undergoing review for publication. Follow Calla Cofield @callacofield. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com. Editor's Recommendations (HAVANA) The Cuban government hailed President Barack Obamas decision ending automatic legal residency for any Cuban who touches U.S. soil, while ordinary citizens mourned the end of an easy pathway to a new life in the United States. Average Cubans and opponents of the islands communist leaders said they expected pressure for reform to increase with the elimination of a mechanism that siphoned off the islands most dissatisfied citizens and turned them into sources of remittances supporting relatives who remained on the island. The repeal of the wet foot, dry foot policy went into effect immediately after a Thursday afternoon announcement. It followed months of negotiations focused in part on getting Cuba to agree to take back people who had arrived in the U.S. Cubans fearful of an imminent end to a special immigration status bestowed during the Cold War had been flocking to the United States since the Dec. 17, 2014 announcement that the U.S. and Cuba would re-establish diplomatic relations and move toward normalization. About 100,000 left for the United States after the declaration of detente, many flooding overland through South and Central America and Mexico in an exodus that irritated U.S. allies and other immigrant groups and spawned bitter complaints from the Cuban government. It was creating serious problems for the security of Cuba, for the security of the United States and for the security of our citizens left vulnerable to human trafficking, migratory fraud and violence as a result of the incentives created by these preferential policies, said Josefina Vidal, Cubas top diplomat for U.S. affairs. Obama is using an administrative rule change to end the policy. Donald Trump could undo that rule after becoming president next week. He has criticized Obamas moves to improve relations with Cuba. But ending a policy that has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to come to the United States without a visa also aligns with Trumps commitment to tough immigration policies. Story continues This was bound to happen at some point, said Havana taxi driver Guillermo Britos, 35. It could impose a more normal dynamic on emigration, so that not so many people die at sea, but it could also take an escape valve away from the government, which was getting hard currency from the emigrants. President Bill Clinton created the wet foot, dry foot policy in 1995 as a revision of a more liberal immigration policy that allowed Cubans caught at sea to come to the United States become legal residents in a year. The two governments have been negotiating an end to wet foot, dry foot for months and finalized an agreement Thursday. Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with U.S. law and enforcement priorities, Obama said in a statement. By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea. A decades-old U.S. economic embargo, though, remains in place, as does the Cuban Adjustment Act, which lets Cubans become permanent residents a year after legally arriving in the U.S. Under the terms of the agreement, Cuba has agreed to take back those turned away from the U.S., if the time between their departure from Cuba and the start of deportation hearings in the U.S. is four years or less. Officials said the timeframe is required under a Cuban law enacted after Congress passed the Cuban Adjustment Act. Administration officials called on Congress to repeal the Cuban Adjustment Act. Officials said the changes would not affect a lottery that allows 20,000 Cubans to come to the U.S. legally each year. But Cubans who had left their homeland and were trying to reach U.S. soil when the decision was announced lamented the policy change. It has fallen on us like a bucket of water because were never thought that at this point and with so little time before Obama leaves office that his government would make this horrible decision, said Eugenia Diaz Hernandez, a 55-year-old Cuban in Panama whose voyage with her daughter and granddaughter had taken her through Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. We are adrift. Relations between the United States and Cuba were stuck in a Cold War freeze for decades, but Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro established full diplomatic ties and opened embassies in their capitals in 2015. Obama visited Havana last March. Officials from both nations met Thursday in Washington to coordinate efforts to fight human trafficking. Obama said the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, which was started by President George W. Bush in 2006, is also being rescinded. The measure allowed Cuban doctors, nurses and other medical professionals to seek parole in the U.S. while on assignments abroad. The president said those doctors can still apply for asylum at U.S. embassies around the world. People already in the United States and in the pipeline under both wet foot, dry foot and the medical parole program will be able to continue the process toward getting legal status. Anti-Castro Cubans in Miami were mixed in their responses, with some expressing anger at Obama for what they called another betrayal of ordinary Cubans. Others said they thought the measure would increase pressure for change in Cuba. People who cant leave, they could create internal problems for the regime, said Jorge Gutierrez, an 80-year-old veteran of the Bay of Pigs invasion. But he added, From the humanitarian point of view, its taking away the possibility of a better future from the people who are struggling in Cuba. Rep. Illeana Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida Republican who emigrated from Cuba as a child, decried the elimination of the medical parole programs, calling it a foolhardy concession to a regime that sends its doctors to foreign nations in a modern-day indentured servitude. __ Associated Press writers Matthew Lee and Kevin Freking in Washington, Gisela Salomon and Michael Weissenstein in Miami and Bill Barrow in Atlanta. HAVANA (AP) Ordinary Cubans worried Friday about the economic problems that could be caused for some people by the sudden end to a once-easy pathway to life in the United States, saying many people who already left the island to take advantage of the earlier American immigration policy could wind up back home with nothing. President Barack Obama on Thursday ended the possibility of automatic legal residency for any Cuban who touches U.S. soil. Those people who were in the middle of trips to get to the United States could be the biggest losers, some Cubans said. "There are people who have sold houses, renounced everything, and today they are in limbo," said Leonardo Serrano, a 47-year-old who works for a firm that operates with private and government investment. "They won't be able to get there, and when they return they won't have anything." Average Cubans and opponents of the island's communist leaders said they expected pressure for reform on the island to increase with the elimination of a mechanism that siphoned off the island's most dissatisfied citizens and turned them into sources of remittances supporting relatives who remained on the island. The repeal of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy went into effect immediately after a Thursday afternoon announcement. It followed months of negotiations focused in part on getting Cuba to agree to take back people who had arrived in the U.S. Cubans fearful of an imminent end to a special immigration status bestowed during the Cold War had been flocking to the United States since the Dec. 17, 2014 announcement that the U.S. and Cuba would re-establish diplomatic relations and move toward normalization. About 100,000 left for the United States after the declaration of detente, many flooding overland through South and Central America and Mexico in an exodus that irritated U.S. allies and other immigrant groups and spawned bitter complaints from the Cuban government. Story continues "It was creating serious problems for the security of Cuba, for the security of the United States and for the security of our citizens left vulnerable to human trafficking, migratory fraud and violence as a result of the incentives created by these preferential policies," said Josefina Vidal, Cuba's top diplomat for U.S. affairs. Obama is using an administrative rule change to end the policy. Donald Trump could undo that rule after becoming president next week. He has criticized Obama's moves to improve relations with Cuba. But ending a policy that has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to come to the United States without a visa also aligns with Trump's commitment to tough immigration policies. "This was bound to happen at some point," said Havana taxi driver Guillermo Britos, 35. "It could impose a more normal dynamic on emigration, so that not so many people die at sea, but it could also take an escape valve away from the government, which was getting hard currency from the emigrants." President Bill Clinton created the "wet foot, dry foot" policy in 1995 as a revision of a more liberal immigration policy that allowed Cubans caught at sea to come to the United States become legal residents in a year. The two governments have been negotiating an end to "wet foot, dry foot" for months and finalized an agreement Thursday. "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with U.S. law and enforcement priorities," Obama said in a statement. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea." A decades-old U.S. economic embargo, though, remains in place, as does the Cuban Adjustment Act, which lets Cubans become permanent residents a year after legally arriving in the U.S. Under the terms of the agreement, Cuba has agreed to take back those turned away from the U.S., if the time between their departure from Cuba and the start of deportation hearings in the U.S. is four years or less. Officials said the timeframe is required under a Cuban law enacted after Congress passed the Cuban Adjustment Act. Administration officials called on Congress to repeal the Cuban Adjustment Act. Officials said the changes would not affect a lottery that allows 20,000 Cubans to come to the U.S. legally each year. But Cubans who had left their homeland and were trying to reach U.S. soil when the decision was announced lamented the policy change. "It has fallen on us like a bucket of water because were never thought that at this point and with so little time before Obama leaves office that his government would make this horrible decision," said Eugenia Diaz Hernandez, a 55-year-old Cuban in Panama whose voyage with her daughter and granddaughter had taken her through Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. "We are adrift." Relations between the United States and Cuba were stuck in a Cold War freeze for decades, but Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro established full diplomatic ties and opened embassies in their capitals in 2015. Obama visited Havana last March. Officials from both nations met Thursday in Washington to coordinate efforts to fight human trafficking. Obama said the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, which was started by President George W. Bush in 2006, is also being rescinded. The measure allowed Cuban doctors, nurses and other medical professionals to seek parole in the U.S. while on assignments abroad. The president said those doctors can still apply for asylum at U.S. embassies around the world. People already in the United States and in the pipeline under both "wet foot, dry foot" and the medical parole program will be able to continue the process toward getting legal status. Anti-Castro Cubans in Miami were mixed in their responses, with some expressing anger at Obama for what they called another betrayal of ordinary Cubans. Others said they thought the measure would increase pressure for change in Cuba. "People who can't leave, they could create internal problems for the regime," said Jorge Gutierrez, an 80-year-old veteran of the Bay of Pigs invasion. But he added, "From the humanitarian point of view, it's taking away the possibility of a better future from the people who are struggling in Cuba." __ Associated Press writers Matthew Lee and Kevin Freking in Washington, Gisela Salomon and Michael Weissenstein in Miami and Bill Barrow in Atlanta. __ Follow Alicia A. Caldwell on Twitter at www.twitter.com/acaldwellap and Julie Pace at www.twitter.com/jpaceDC Governor Scott Walker delivered his State of the State speech on Tuesday, Jan.10. This annual speech is traditionally a combination of reflections and announcements. It is the governors public forum to address the legislature and to talk about our mutual successes before presenting his plans for the next year. Governor Walker reminded us about all of the great things we have been able to accomplish over the last year. I am proud of our efforts to grow our economy, fund our schools, train our workers and streamline government while lowering taxes to the tune of $4.7 billion. A main theme of the governors speech was workforce development. Wherever I travel in the 17th Senate District, I hear from employers who are looking for qualified workers. The governor encouraged us to continue to seek ways to get Wisconsinites trained to begin working to fill jobs in our communities. In his speech, the governor recognized Gavyn Prem, a student at River Valley High School. Gavyn is taking part in the Youth Apprenticeship Program. He attended the speech with his father Marty and his teacher, Heidi Radel. I am proud of Gavyn and all students like him who are participating in educational programs that train them for the workforce. Prem Meats, Gavyns families business, is taking advantage of effective workforce development tools and initiatives. This is true of many great businesses throughout our communities. As workforce development continues to be a focus for Governor Walker and all members of the legislature, I will continue to work with my colleagues to seek ways to deliver the training to workers throughout our state. This way they can take advantage of more than 80,000 job openings on the Job Center website as of this week. We have great jobs in Wisconsin. We need to find a way to help workers train for these jobs and encourage our citizens to improve their employment situation. One way we are hoping to encourage our citizens to work is by asking the federal government to allow us to create a sliding scale for public assistance programs. I will address this issue in more detail next week, but I wanted to mention it because it could be a very effective way to encourage our citizens who need public support to move into the workforce and gradually increase their hours and pay without putting them at risk. Stay tuned for more on this topic next week. Public education is a major contributor to workforce development and the quality of life in our communities. I am encouraged by the governors announcement of his intention to increase funding for public education, especially for rural schools. He specifically said that there would be relief for transportation costs, broadband access and declining enrollment. I look forward to reviewing his plans for our communities. The governors focus on education didnt stop there. He also announced an effort to reduce tuition at the UW System. While this announcement has been questioned in the days since the announcement, I am willing to take a look at the governors proposal in the state budget. I encourage all citizens to keep an open mind. Overall, I was inspired by the governors attitude as we begin the legislative session. We have hard work to do, but we are headed in the right direction. I am approaching the new legislative session with an open mind, an eagerness to solve problems and a renewed commitment to represent rural interests in the state legislature. For more information and to connect with me, visit my website http://legis.wisconsin.gov/senate/17/marklein and subscribe to my weekly E-Update by sending an email to Sen.Marklein@legis.wisconsin.gov. Do not hesitate to call 800-978-8008 if you have input, ideas or need assistance with any state-related matters. (credit: Jeff Eaton) On January 13, 1988, the Supreme Court decided a First Amendment case that had major ramifications for the constitutional rights of students. In Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, high school students in a journalism class at Hazelwood East High School in St. Louis County, Missouri sued the school district after the journalism teacher and school principal removed two articles that they deemed inappropriate from the school-sponsored student paper, The Spectrum. The articles were about teen pregnancy, in which students who either had been or were currently pregnant were anonymously profiled; they also included an interview with a student who detailed her parents divorce and particularly her fathers behavior leading up to and throughout the process. The teacher and principal found the articles objectionable for a number of reasons. For one, the anonymity of the interviewed students could not be guaranteed. In addition, the principal was concerned that the articles discussion of birth control was inappropriate for younger students, and the journalism teacher thought that the divorced father had the right to be informed of the article and to comment on it. Overall, the school believed that removing the articles was not just a matter of impropriety, but also a matter of protecting its students; it deemed the action within its right to curate a school-sponsored publication in accordance with academic standards. The school printed the May 1983 edition of The Spectrum sans the articles in questionwithout the knowledge of the student journalists. Dismayed by the schools decision, three of the student journalists, including editor Cathy Kuhlmeier, pursued their case in the courts, arguing that the school had violated their First Amendment right of free speech. Twenty years before Hazelwood was decided, another student free speech case reached the Supreme Court. In Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, students were suspended for taking part in a Vietnam War protest by wearing black armbandsan action the administration had previously warned would result in punishment. With the help of the American Civil Liberties Union, the students sued the school district. In a landmark 7-2 decision, the Court ruled in favor of the students, holding that a prohibition against expression of opinion, without any evidence that the rule is necessary to avoid substantial interference with school discipline or the rights of others, is not permissible under the First and Fourteenth Amendments. In the majority opinion, Justice Abe Fortas argued that if the government were to allow an institution to curtail students from taking part in this form of speech, which neither disrupts nor causes harm to the school or other students, then it is [strangling] the free mind at its source and [teaching] youth to discount important principles of [the] government as mere platitudes. Story continues Similarly, the student journalists in the Hazelwood case, along with the ACLU, brought their case to federal district court in Missouri in the mid-1980s. The court sided with the school, ruling that it had not violated the students First Amendment rights because the publication was primarily meant as an educational tool. But the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit reversed that decision. The Spectrum, it said, was not only a part of the schools adopted curriculum but also intended to be and operated as a conduit for student viewpoint. The papers status as a public forum prohibited school officials from censoring the publication except when necessary to avoid material and substantial interference with school work or discipline or the rights of othersan echo of the Tinker decision. In January 1987, the Supreme Court placed the case on its docket, and in October of that year, oral arguments were heard. The following January, the Court, in a landmark 5-3 decision, reversed the Eighth Circuits decision and ruled that the school had not violated the First Amendment. The Court decided that The Spectrum was not intended to reach the public sphere and was indeed meant for academic purposes. Because the paper was not a forum for public expression, the school did not have to comply with the standard set in Tinker. Thus, the school had grounds to edit and curate the school-sponsored publication as they saw fit and in line with what they saw as proper academic standards. In a dissenting opinion, Justice William Brennan shared his disappointment in the Courts apparent decision to abandon the precedent set in Tinker. While he agreed with the majority opinion that educators have the prerogative not to sponsor the publication of a newspaper article that is ungrammatical, poorly written, inadequately researched, biased or prejudiced, he argued that the courts need not abandon Tinker to reach that conclusion; [they] need only apply it. In essence, the dissenters held that a students right to free speech was not curtailed the moment they passed through the school gates and The Spectrum was indeed a public forum protected by the First Amendment. Some argue that the Hazelwood decision has made student journalists more vulnerable to school censorship and punishment. Critics claim that Hazelwood has essentially created scholastic journalism goals that are different from professional journalism standards. Mark Goodman, a professor at Kent State University, said, School officials who are not legally obligated to have the least concern about quality journalism can justify their acts of censorship independent of quality journalism concerns. In response to these fears, some state governments have passed laws that establish greater protections for student journalists. More than 25 years after Hazelwood, for example, the Illinois state legislature passed The Speech Rights of Student Journalists Act, which went into effect in July 2016. The law was passed to protect students from what some see as the negative academic and constitutional ramifications of Hazelwood. Maggie Baldridge is an intern at the National Constitution Center. She is also a recent graduate of Dickinson College. Recent Historical Stories on Constitution Daily Remembering the first black Cabinet member On this day, the first woman is directly elected to the Senate 10 essential facts about Alexander Hamilton on his birthday As Obama exits and Trump enters, what does George Washington have to say? In the past, losing teeth and getting dentures was considered an almost-inevitable part of aging. Those days are over. Intact teeth, healthy gums and pain-free smiles are what older adults should expect as they maintain good oral hygiene and get regular dental care. Some seniors may find it harder to brush thoroughly and take care of their teeth than they used to. But with age, good oral health is key to avoiding gum disease, preserving function and allowing people to eat well. Below, dental experts describe potential issues, nifty devices and affordable resources for seniors and caregivers to keep teeth healthy. [Read: Behind the Window: What Pharmacists Do.] Mouth of a 45-Year-Old Among most baby boomers, dental self-care comes naturally. "For this this group, losing their teeth is not a consideration," says geriatric dentist Dr. Elisa Ghezzi, a past chair of the Coalition for Oral Health for the Aging. "They're not going to. And they're people who've grown up pretty recently educated that you should go regularly to get your teeth cleaned, that you should use a fluoridated toothpaste." Baby boomers have a preventive advantage, says Ghezzi, the owner of Voiage Dental, a mobile private practice offering dental care to residents in long-term care facilities in eastern Michigan. "Unlike kids these days, [baby boomers] drank out of drinking fountains that had fluoride in them." You can't gauge somebody's age by looking at their teeth, she says, adding that she's told 85-year-old patients that if she showed their X-rays to another dentist, the dentist would think the images belonged to someone who was 45. "When was the last time you had your teeth cleaned?" is a key question Ghezzi asks new patients or their family members. "That tells me the last time you were in for regular preventive care," she says. "That's what matters so much." Debunking Senior Dental Myths Common misconceptions about aging teeth can act as barriers to the best dental self-care. Keep the following recommendations in mind: Story continues -- Cavities aren't just for kids. Evidence is clear that loss of teeth, or edentulism, is decreasing among older Americans, says Dr. Renee Joskow, the chief dental officer with the Health Resources and Services Administration. "People are retaining their teeth and keeping them longer," she says. Therefore, they could be at risk for cavities, she adds. "It doesn't mean that's automatic," she says. "If you're taking care of your teeth, we can prevent cavities." -- Don't wait for pain. Waiting for patients to start complaining of pain before doing root-surface procedures isn't a good approach for older adults in their 70s and beyond, says Ghezzi, who is also an adjunct clinical assistant professor at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry. Pain perception changes with age, she says, and a problem that would send a 40-year-old screaming to their dentist might not register with someone who's 75. Similarly, older patients might put off needed care, not realizing that pain is a sign of an underlying problem. But waiting until it really hurts could lead to tooth loss and costly reconstructive work, she says. -- Teeth shouldn't soften. It's not true that teeth naturally become softer with age. "If you have bone loss, you have periodontal disease or your teeth are breaking up because there's decay," Ghezzi says. -- Gum bleeding? Don't stop brushing. Bleeding gums are a sign of infection and an indication that oral hygiene isn't ideal, Ghezzi says. Caregivers may be reluctant to brush people's teeth when bleeding occurs, she notes. However, she says, "It's going to bleed when you start -- keep cleaning until it stops and gets healthy again." -- Nutrition suffers with dental problems. It's a myth that missing teeth or faulty dentures make people eat less, Ghezzi says. Instead, they choose softer foods like doughnuts and avoid healthier choices like salads, raw carrots and apples. When loose lower dentures impair function, she says, implants help clasp them in place. Strategically located implants to replace missing teeth can allow better chewing, she says, so people eat in a more nutritious way. [See: 10 Lessons From Empowered Patients.] Body-Mouth Connection "You can't have good overall health without dental health," Joskow says. Just as an infected cut on your finger can introduce bacteria into the blood stream, infection from gum disease also can spread. "The mouth is the entrance to your gut and other parts of the body," she says. "And we have been learning more from the science and research [about] the connection between chronic conditions like diabetes and the oral health of that individual." People with diabetes are more likely to have periodontal disease, Ghezzi says: "They definitely need to be seen more frequently for cleanings and monitoring." Dental exams can uncover certain medical conditions, Joskow says. Diagnostic tools like X-rays and a methodical screening process, including a head and neck exam, may locate cancerous and noncancerous growths. A dental exam can also catch systemic problems like a blood disorder. According to the American Cancer Society, 62 is the average age for most people diagnosed with mouth, throat and tongue cancer. Older adults may see prescriptions pile up, and some medications lead to dry mouth. "If you notice a couple months after you start a new medication your mouth getting drier, do not do anything except drink water to fix it," Ghezzi says. "Do not suck on candies. Do not drink more coffees and teas with sugar in them. When you are constantly exposed to sugar throughout a day, then you're going to increase your [cavity] risk." Talk to your doctor about adjusting medications. When brushing and flossing get harder for patients, Ghezzi says, she sees plaque build along their gum lines and food get caught in their teeth. Easy-to-use dental devices can make up for reduced manual dexterity and improve patients' ability to keep teeth clean. Interdental brushes, which look like small tube brushes, provide a good alternative to flossing. (They are also helpful for people with braces.) Water flossers are another option, as well as sonic electric toothbrushes, which vibrate the plaque from your teeth. [See: 10 Questions Doctors Wish Their Patients Would Ask.] Medicare does not cover most dental care, including dental procedures, cleanings, fillings, tooth extractions, dentures, dental plates or other dental devices. Seniors concerned about seeking dental care because they can't afford it "have other means to get the care they need," Joskow says. "HRSA community health centers provide care to anyone in need regardless of their ability to pay." Click on the Human Resources and Services Administration locator to find the HRSA-funded program nearest you. For dental-care information, the Wisdom Tooth Project focuses on the needs of older adults. Lisa Esposito is a Patient Advice reporter at U.S. News. She covers health conditions, drawing on experience as an RN in oncology and other areas and as a research coordinator at the National Institutes of Health. Esposito previously reported on health care with Gannett, and she received her journalism master's degree at Georgetown University. You can follow her on Twitter, connect with her on LinkedIn or email her at lesposito@usnews.com. With all the talk about how Donald Trump will be handling his vast business empire as he assumes the presidency, some questions were finally answered this week, and this much is clear: Donald Trump is putting his business assets in a trust. "Through the trust agreement, he has relinquished leadership and management of the Trump Organization to his sons Don and Eric, and a longtime Trump executive, Alan Weiselberg," says Sheri Dillon, a lawyer for the president-elect. [See: 7 Stocks to Buy for the Baby Boomer Retirement Wave.] But what does that mean? What is a trust to begin with? A trust is a legal structure with three main parties: The trustor, trustee and beneficiary. The trustor gives another party, the trustee, the right to manage the specified assets for the benefit of its designated beneficiaries. "According to Trump, his sons, Donald Jr. and Eric, as well as a business associate, would be the trustees. After transferring the assets to the trust, Trump could then be a beneficiary of the trust," says David Reiss, professor of law at Brooklyn Law School. "The trustees administer the affairs of the trust on behalf of the beneficiaries. The beneficiary receives the income from the trust or the property within the trust." Trump has previously said his children will be the primary financial beneficiaries of the trust, but Trump made it clear that he planned on returning to the Trump Organization when his presidency is over. At that point, it's possible Trump could have a fat check waiting for him, depending on the trust's structure. "The trust's income or property could be doled out on an ongoing basis or deferred to some future point in time, depending on the terms of the trust," Reiss says. When are trusts needed? Trump's situation is unique, and the calls for him to form a trust arose from the many potential conflicts of interests that would surely arise from his presidency. The core issue at hand here is that the American people want their president to have one goal and one goal only, and that is to act in the best interest of the country. Story continues Because the Trump Organization is a sprawling, international business, conflicts of interest arise where there is a financial interest for Trump to make decisions or enact policies that may benefit his business instead of the American people. Trump cannot avoid dealing with foreign governments, and the Trump Organization has hotels in both the U.S. and abroad, creating a seemingly unavoidable conflict. Typical uses for trust. That said, most people who use trusts aren't using them because they're about to become commander-in-chief. In more typical scenarios, trusts can be used to control the flow of money to beneficiaries who may not be ready or able to handle the full amount by themselves. Depending on the way the trust is set up, they can also be used to reduce the size of a taxable estate, bringing down the tax bill upon one's death. Other uses for trusts can protect assets from heirs' creditors or former spouses, should there be a divorce, and trusts are commonly used in estate planning. Advantages and disadvantages? Typically, trusts are simply used to provide for and protect one's family and loved ones, and are an excellent tool for wealth transfer, especially over multiple generations. They can also be used as mechanisms for giving to charity, so a lot of good can be done with them. Additional advantages to trusts (depending on the situation) include privacy advantages, limited liability, and tax advantages, in addition to the positives mentioned above. Still, nothing is without flaw, and trusts have their downsides as well. First of all, they're often expensive to set up, and so sometimes they can only make sense for the well-off or outright wealthy. They're also, putting it lightly, fairly intricate legal structures, which can make borrowing more difficult than it would be otherwise. There are enough types of trusts -- revocable and irrevocable, living vs. testamentary, grantor retained annuity trusts and credit shelter trusts -- to write entire books on the many options trustors can pursue. Indeed, Amazon.com is oozing with them. But the main reason for establishing a trust is always the same. An ancient construct. "A trust is an agreement where the actual ownership of assets is separated from the use and enjoyment of the assets," says Duane Morris partner Michael H. Leeds, who is based at the law firm's office in Boca Raton, Florida. [See: 7 Companies That People Are Boycotting Because of the Trump Family.] While the Trump media frenzy may cause you to believe that trusts are a modern tool, that's not at all the case. "Our concept of trusts is considered to date back to England during the Crusades," Leeds says. "Knights leaving to fight left their lands in the hands of trusted people to be held and managed for them until their return." Trump's use of trusts defies critics. While Trump is using the legal structure of a trust to silence the media's roar and help quell fears of conflicts of interest, it falls well short of what many legal scholars were calling for, which was either a blind trust or a full divestiture (i.e. a sale) of his business. With a blind trust, "the goal is to divest yourself of a cloud of a conflict of interest. Which is why blind trusts usually have an independent corporate trustee," says George Metcalfe, lawyer at the law firm Richman Greer. Don Trump Jr. and Eric Trump can hardly be considered "independent." Blind trusts are frequently entered into by public officials and judges, Metcalfe says, with officials in the executive branch using them the most frequently. Still, he says, "judges do it almost as a formality." But the way the president-elect is retaining a stake in his business and maintaining the right to return when his presidency is over hardly accomplishes the stated goal of eliminating conflicts of interest. What he sows while in office can theoretically be reaped upon his return. "I think we are going into an era of unprecedented blurred lines," Metcalfe says. "I don't think we've ever seen something like this." So, put simply, is this Trump trust situation much different from Trump just saying, "Eric and Don, here are the keys, just run it for a while -- I'll be back"? [See: 7 Things That Happened When Donald Trump Met With Tech Leaders.] "That's entirely within the possibilities, given what we've learned," Metcalfe says. "That's entirely within the possibilities." John Divine is an investing reporter for U.S. News & World Report, where he covers financial markets and the economy, with a focus on individual stock analysis. He has been an investor himself for over 10 years, and has been writing professionally about stocks and investing for the last five years. He previously wrote about the stock market for The Motley Fool and InvestorPlace, and his work has appeared on Yahoo! Finance, MSN Money, and AOL DailyFinance. He graduated from Appalachian State University in 2011 with a bachelor's degree in finance and banking. At Appalachian, he was a member of the Bowden Investment Group, a team of students that ran a real-money portfolio worth over $100,000. You can follow him on Twitter or give him the Tip of the Century at jdivine@usnews.com. Six children, ranging in age from 9 months to 11 years, perished in a massive house fire in Baltimore Thursday. The fast-moving inferno collapsed the homes second and third floors as mother Katie Malone managed to stagger outside, led by an 8-year-daughter, who had rounded up two little brothers, ages 4 and 5. Read: 911 Dispatcher Takes Call About House Fire From Her Own Daughter Malone, who had nine children, is an aide to Marylands Democratic Rep. Elijah E. Cummings. Her husband was at work when the house was engulfed in flames at about 12:30 a.m., according to Baltimore City Fire Chief Niles Ford. Malones boss held an emotional press conference Thursday. Sadly, six of her nine children perished. Its a very difficult time for our office, Cummings said. She joined the congressmans office 11 years ago and her duties included immigration and military issues. My staff is a family and this unimaginable tragedy is shocking and heartbreaking to us all, Cummings said. Malone and her two surviving sons were listed in critical condition. The 8-year-old girl was in good condition and was expected to be released from a hospital late Thursday. The dead children were a 9-month-old boy, a 2-year-old boy, 3-year-old twin girls, and two girls ages 10 and 11. The cause of the fire is under investigation. Read: Firefighters rescue 34 Dogs From Burning Home: 'It Was an Endless Chain of Dogs' The fire was so intense it partially melted a car parked on the street, Baltimore Mayor Catherine Pugh told reporters. Neighbor Robert Spencer, 51, came running when he saw the flames and heard glass breaking. He stumbled into Malone and gave her his jacket, he told The Baltimore Sun. "I was so emotional," the man said. "I said, 'Wheres the babies at? She said, 'Theyre in the house.'" Spencer tried to fight his way inside, but family members held him back. He went home and tried to sleep, he said, but he kept hearing the children's screams inside his head. "I cried all night," he told the paper. Story continues Amy Stratton, a colleague in Cummings office, praised the mom in a Facebook post. Kate Ward Malone is one of the best mothers I know on this planet!! Please, please pray for her & her family!!!! We need prayer warriors! A GoFundMe account established by a relative has raised more than $45,000. Watch: 1- And 3-Year-Olds Killed in House Fire While Parents Were Out Related Articles: We still dont have a female president which means that come Jan. 20, the most significant woman in the White House will be the first lady. The fashion choices of the first lady a role that, during Donald Trumps administration, will reportedly be shared by his wife, former model Melania Trump, and daughter, outgoing VP of the Trump Organization Ivanka Trump have the power to set the tone for her tenure in the White House. They often convey to the American public the general goals and sentiment of her husbands administration as well. Incoming first lady Melania Trump and Ivanka Trump attend the presidential debate in October. And when we talk about first ladies inaugural fashion, this most often means talking about what she wears to the inaugural balls. The ritual and glamour of a presidential inauguration are rife with symbolism, some heavy-handed and some subtle. What the first lady wears is a critical part of the cues that an incoming administration, and new president especially, sends the American people about what he is seeking to do for the country. Which is why, when it comes to what the first lady wears, a dress is hardly just a dress. Outgoing first lady Michelle Obama waves at her husbands first inaugural ball, in 2009. (Photo: Getty Images) The inauguration has a symbolic quality it is the beginning of a new phase of government and thus bears the weight of expectations, Hazel Clark, a professor of design and fashion studies and the research chair of fashion at Parsons School of Design in New York, tells Yahoo Style. For some, hopes. And for others, fears. Which is why, Clark says, many first ladies including Michelle Obama, at the start of her husbands first term, in 2009, and Nancy Reagan, for both of her husbands inaugurations, in 1981 and 1985, and Jacqueline Kennedy in 1961 have opted to wear white, a color that in a Western context bears a relationship to birth, virginity, the wedding dress significant rites of passage. Ronald and Nancy Reagan wave to guests at the inaugural ball in 1981. (Photo: Getty Images) A first ladys inaugural look also sets the tone of her own agenda, Virginia B. Johnson, a costume designer for film; small business owner in Cambridge, Mass.; and former lecturer in fashion history at Tufts University in Medford, Mass., tells Yahoo Style. Story continues Its in that one look that the first lady can set the tone of her agenda, Johnson says of the significance of a new first ladys inauguration dress. Does she choose to mix ready-to-wear with a high-end fashion designer which is often a reflection of a historical-geographical moment, like Michelle Obama did when she wore Jason Wu, a Taiwanese immigrant to Canada [now living in the U.S.]? Or is it custom all the way, like the iconic Jackie Onassis, who worked with Oleg Cassini to create elegant, high-fashion looks made in the United States? Says Johnson on the impact of Kennedys Inauguration Day look: Cassinis design for her coat and dress emphasized her status as a fashion icon, very contemporary and young. Jackie was just 32 when JFK was inaugurated, and Cassini worked with her to make sure she didnt look like she was dressing the part but actually owning her role. And Johnson adds that outgoing first lady Michelle Obama and the iconic Jackie Kennedy share a critical quality. They understood that the first ladys inauguration look, in terms of its critical tone-setting, can sustain four to eight years worth of messaging and sentiments. She says, Both of these first ladies in just what they chose to wear to the Inauguration ceremony began defining in that costume where they saw themselves in the greater conversation of the presidency. For me, Michelle Obamas choices to wear J.Crew places her in context of being one of us. Jackie Onassiss choice to work with a designer to create something that was exclusively hers set the stage for Camelot. John and Jacqueline Kennedy on their way to the inaugural ball in 1961. (Photo: Getty Images) Indeed, Beth Dincuff Charleston, the acting curator of the Parsons Fashion Archive in New York and the former manager of the Calvin Klein archive, tells Yahoo Style, I feel bad for the first lady who follows a person like Michelle Obama or Jackie Kennedy. When you have a first lady who knows how to communicate through clothes and knows how to send a message out through how she looks, it can be a bit of a disappointment for the American public to have a first lady who uses clothes in a more normal way that is, dresses professionally to make herself appear warm and outgoing but employs less of a strategy. And strategy is not a negative its just thoughtful. Of Obama, Dincuff Charleston emphasizes, Right from the inauguration, and even before, there was a lot of excitement about the clothes she was wearing on the campaign trail and the fact that she was working with Ikram in Chicago. The fashion and lifestyle press knew she had an interesting fashion sense and was sending some messages through her clothing, or at least thinking about it in a more dimensional way than some first ladies in the past. George W. Bush and first lady Laura Bush at the inaugural ball in 2005. (Photo: Getty Images) Dincuff Charleston points to both Bush first ladies, Barbara and Laura, as prime examples of women who employed the position without using their wardrobing to effect a larger message. If you have a Laura Bush or a Barbara Bush as long as they look conservative, together, elegant on the right occasions everything was fine. Nothing could be criticized. But no huge statement was being made either. The Bushes, they are wonderful women, and they were very traditional first ladies. They had their causes, they were there, but they werent pushing any new ideas. But people can start to get the idea that a first lady can actually be outspoken with how she presents herself at the inauguration whether shes conservative and mellow or whether she really sends a message out there through what she wears. Obama, in comparison, made waves for the way she mixed high and low fashion and was supportive of younger and emerging American designers choices that reinforced her husbands campaign and in-office messages of inclusivity, optimism, and investment in the countrys future. President Obama and first lady Michelle Obama walk in the inaugural parade on January 20, 2009. (Photo: Getty Images) She wore that J.Crew cardigan and gloves with an Isabel Toledo coat for the inaugural day and did things just like that all throughout her time as first lady, says Dincuff Charleston. It was really inclusive and really interesting and a really smart decision. She decided to be a style icon, and for me, and for a lot of people, theres this idea that you want to see people who represent your country, your school, you, dressing in a certain way. And how she dressed made me feel proud. I wasnt critical of her dressing in expensive clothing she is a successful woman, so this isnt a negative for me but when she brought in J.Crew or a more off-the-rack or mall label, it was something very attainable and inclusive, and I think it was thoughtful. You could actually get Michelle Obamas style. You could buy what she wore, what the first daughters wore. It was a very smart not calculated, but thoughtful way of putting herself together, Dincuff Charleston says. Adds Clark, Michelle Obama chose twice a relatively unknown designer, Jason Wu, and brought him into the limelight. Choosing him the first time also proved prescient of her support for young designers who also represented the racial and cultural diversity of the country like Tracy Reese and Prabal Gurung. Mamie Eisenhower poses in the gown she wore to her husbands second inauguration in 1957. (Photo: Getty Images) Dincuff Charleston points to a number of other first ladies whose inaugural looks and their meaning also hold a special place in the canon. One such perhaps underappreciated first lady, from a sartorial standpoint, Dincuff Charleston says, is Mamie Eisenhower. She wasnt really known for her style, though the color Mamie pink was named for her, but she projected from the inauguration onward a very feminine, New Look silhouette that small waist and wider skirt. She was always wearing the color pink, which symbolizes love, and little hats. Her whole look was true to her, but also very 1950s and very feminine and traditional. Her inaugural gowns were like prom dresses. She dressed a little young for her age, but I think it was her way of being youthful and helping the image of the time stay youthful, an especially significant gesture as America recovered from solemnity of its involvement in World War II. I think perhaps the unwritten rules of what the first lady should wear are some of the most powerful, Johnson shares. Like our very first first lady, Martha Washington, being strongly encouraged to wear homespun fashion instead of imported fashion post-Revolutionary War. This decision gave birth to the tradition that a first lady should wear American-made. Martha knew instinctively the power and symbolism of her dress and made decisions that reflected elegance and simplicity. Rosalynn Carter shopped her closet for her inaugural ball in 1977. (Photo: Courtesy of the Smithsonian) Other first ladies use their fashion choices to communicate thrift. In 1977, Rosalynn Carter attended Jimmy Carters inaugural ball in a blue chiffon gown with gold embroidery the same dress shed worn in 1971, when her husband was inaugurated as governor of Georgia. Also of note, for the way she used fashion to communicate a specific political message, for better or for worse, Dincuff Charleston says, is Mary Todd Lincoln. She was very interested in fashion and spent a lot of money on it. She felt she had to legitimize her and her husbands place in Washington, D.C., and was very aware of what was considered fashionable at the time, so she followed the silhouettes that were on-trend, had a lot of different clothing, and was known to change her clothes many times a day which was expected for an upper-class woman of that time period. She was very aware of how her family was perceived socially, and so she surrounded herself with an abundance of clothing and china and decorative arts while in the White House as part of a personal agenda for herself and her husband, to make them be considered part of the in crowd. Mary Todd Lincolns silk inauguration dress on display at the Smithsonians National Museum of American History. (Photo: Getty Images) And yet, Johnson notes that a cautionary tale exists in the story of Mary Todd Lincolns sartorial choices one that first ladies even today would be wise to heed. Theres a danger in being too fine and being seen as frivolous. Mary Todd Lincoln was a shopaholic long before we used that term. Racking up debt during the Civil War was embarrassing the White House. She would later have to sell those pieces on consignment to repay her debts pretty sad happenings during one of our bloodiest wars, Johnson adds. Another first lady offering up a potentially cautionary tale? Nancy Reagan. Nancy Reagan in her one-shouldered, white inaugural gown it was beautiful, it was youthful, it was glamorous, and I think it was a personal statement for Nancy Reagan. She was a little bit older, and she looked great in that dress. It set the tone for the whole Reagan presidency: good times, elegance, success, the country looking to be on the upswing. And what she wore spoke to that; to me, it felt like a personal statement that was extrapolated out into a national statement, Dincuff Charleston says. Counters Johnson, Nancy Reagan made a point of wearing exclusively American designers during the Reagan presidency. Her style was available in chic department stores, if you had the means to purchase them. Nancy Reagan did not shy away from glitz and glamour, receiving complaints that her opulence in the face of such huge income disparity was insensitive which is how many remember the Reagan era: out of touch with the middle and lower classes. Which is why Kennedy, like Michelle Obama today, has endured as such a critical example of the power of fashion in the White House. As Clark explains, [Kennedy] became a contemporary fashion icon, who chose simple classic lines, which others could emulate. While she was glamorous, of course, she also dressed as a workingwoman and was photographed in pants and smartly casual style. In recent times, Jackie established the first lady as a potential fashion role model and an intelligent person not just a clothes horse which was then carried on by Michelle Obama. Melania Trump walks on stage to deliver a speech on the first day of the Republican National Convention in July 2016. (Photo: Getty Images) So where does that leave the Trump first ladies? I would hope that they do not go for the showy, and also not promote their own brands, which would be in very bad taste. Both have their own established styles and Melania in particular is very knowledgeable and confident about her fashion looks, especially having been a model, says Clark. Johnson shares these sentiments: I am concerned that Ivanka will use this moment to turn a profit, much like she did in the 60 Minutes interview. Im not implying that other first family members havent benefited from their station Eleanor Roosevelt modeled in department store clothing advertisements in exchange for a discount during the Great Depression. But theres Trump family profiteering that furthers the impression that they are actually out of touch and ill-informed about the sensitive nature of the office. The first family is the epitome of service. Melania has been shaping her own personal style for quite some time, Johnson continues. Shes a former model, so shell easily find something that fits, unlike the rest of us, who cant ever find the perfect thing off the rack. And shes already under a lot of scrutiny. Will she wear something that shows she is one of us, or will she continue to distance herself from the White House its not like shes even moving in. The inauguration ceremony isnt a red carpet event, nor is it an interview, so finding the right note when the majority of the population will be looking trepidatiously is really key. If it was a movie, Id costume her in purple. Not because of royalty, but because someone has to symbolize bringing the country together. Melania and Ivanka Trump await the results on election night. (Photo: Getty Images) I dont know how this would even happen, but I would love to see [Melania and Ivanka Trump] wear a designer interested in producing with zero percent waste, interested in environmentally friendly production methods. That would be amazing for Melania, especially. She has this background in fashion, and people pay attention to how she looks already, so if she could make a statement about buying American or supporting sustainable fashion it would be so wonderful for her to choose a designer with some social significance as well, adds Dincuff Charleston. And Dincuff Charleston particularly emphasizes that the Trump women are both uniquely positioned to use their especially public presence, and fashion industry knowledge, to use fashion itself as part of their respective social platforms. I would love to see them take up as their cause something to do with the fashion industry itself, whether something internationally with child labor laws or domestically with promoting made in America. And especially right now, the best cause Melania Trump could talk about is body image. Coming from the modeling industry, she could really speak to issues of self-esteem and body image. I would like to see both of them use their knowledge about how to project themselves as professional, successful, and what society thinks of as beautiful and make that definition even wider, not just through what they are wearing, but what they are saying. Budapest (AFP) - Hungary's right-wing Prime Minister Viktor Orban said Friday he has defied Brussels by reintroducing the systematic detention of migrants arriving in the country in response to recent "terror" attacks in Europe. "We have reinstated alien police detention in the cases of those whose application to enter Europe has not yet been legally judged," Orban told public radio in a regular interview. "As long as there is a verdict outstanding (in their asylum applications) they cannot move freely in Hungary," said the 53-year-old known for his anti-immigration views. He gave no further details. Under pressure from Brussels, the UN refugee agency and the European Court of Human Rights, Hungary in 2013 suspended the practice of detaining asylum applicants. "But since then there have been terror acts in western Europe," Orban said Friday. "Any legal regulation that facilitates terror acts must be changed in the interests of our own self-defence." He said he was aware that this "openly goes against the EU", putting his government in "open conflict" with the rest of the 28-nation bloc. Orban has regularly crossed swords with the European Union over migrants, including by erecting fences on Hungary's border with Serbia and refusing to take part in a scheme to share refugees around the bloc. Over the past two years many hundreds of thousands of migrants have sought asylum in Europe, many of them fleeing the civil war in Syria and other hotspots. Orban says that allowing migrants in without proper checks poses a security threat, with some of the Islamist extremists responsible for attacks such as in Paris in November 2015 having posed as refugees. The most recent attack was in Berlin on December 19 when a Tunisian, Anis Amri, drove a truck into a crowded Christmas market, killing 12 people. He was killed in a shootout with police in Italy four days later. Story continues Amri arrived in Italy from Tunisia in 2011 and went to Germany in 2015. He was known to German counter-terrorism officials and was supposed to have been deported back to Tunisia. Orban, a big admirer of US President-elect Donald Trump, also says that allowing in so many Muslims risks undermining Europe's democratic values and its Christian traditions. Some of Orban's fiercest critics, not just over refugees but also in other areas, have been non-governmental organisations. Earlier this week a senior member of his Fidesz party announced plans to tighten regulations on NGOs that receive foreign funding. "We live in a world where attempts to influence are endemic in all countries," Orban said Friday. "Hungarians have the right to know about actors in the public domain -- who gets what money from where, whether from abroad or from Hungary, and does the support come with expectations. We want transparency." Medical innovation depends on continuous investigation into how the body works, what causes disease and how to treat patients. This search leads to an abundance of potentially useful medical research, experts say, but the challenge for medical students is to learn how to interpret the research and apply it when they treat patients. Experts say prospective students should determine whether a medical school delivers rigorous training in "evidence-based medicine," a research-based approach to discovering and evaluating treatment options. A doctor who practices evidence-based medicine, experts say, is one who stays up to date on clinical research and critically analyzes that research , looking to reject unproven therapies and identify the most effective remedies. Evidence-based medicine is rapidly becoming the standard way to care for patients, experts say, so it is key for medical students to learn. "We have been moving towards using evidence-based guidelines because that tends to give patients the best care, and it's more consistent between hospitals," says Dr. Justin Sloane, a third-year resident physician at Abington--Jefferson Health in Pennsylvania and a 2014 graduate of the Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine. However, although the idea that medicine ought to be evidence-based is popular, expert say, doctors often vehemently disagree about what fits under its umbrella . [Consider these reasons to study evidence-based medicine.] 'Evidence-Based Medicine' Up for Debate A controversy has emerged over whether alternative medicine, which includes techniques like acupuncture and meditiation, ought to be presented to medical students as viable treatments. Critics of alternative medicine say it is not evidence-based and that it has no place in a medical school. "One red flag to me is whether or not the school uncritically teaches unscientific treatment methods," says Dr. Steven Novella, the editor of Science-Based Medicine and an assistant professor of neurology at the Yale School of Medicine. "There is a lot of infiltration of alternative medicine or complementary medicine or integrative medicine, or whatever you would like to call it." Story continues [Learn about how M.D.-Ph.D. programs balance research with the practice of medicine.] However, others say that alternative therapies show significant promise for treating stress-related health ailments, and that there is solid research to back up its integration into the practice of traditional medicine. Dr. Rusha Modi, a gastroenterologist and an assistant professor of clinical medicine at the University of Southern California's Keck School of Medicine, says there is statistically significant evidence that alternative therapies help treat chronic digestive disorders of the sort that he specializes in treating like irritable bowel syndrome, and he advises prospective students to keep an open mind about the medical potential of these therapies. "I think to a certain degree that is going to be a personal or values-based discussion in terms of what kind of medicine the student is looking to practice or what kind of patient population they look to interact with," he says. [See why some medical schools embrace alternative medicine.] Assessing Evidence-Based Medicine Programs Experts say most medical schools teach students about evidence-based medicine, but that some do a better job of showing students how to put the concept into practice. Sloane says prospective students should look for schools with courses on how to read and analyze clinical literature and that these courses were a critical component of his medical school experience. "As doctors, we're lifelong learners," he says. "It's always our job to continue to read, and we need to have the tools to be able to read and analyze the articles we are reading and decide which ones are applicable and which ones aren't well done." Another important factor, experts say, is whether the research being taught at a school is current. One way to judge is to ask current students whether they feel as though they are well-versed in recent medical research, says Dr. Cedric Rutland, an assistant clinical professor of internal medicine at the University of California--Riverside. A red flag is when professors rely on outdated research, he says. Experts say applicants should look into whether a medical school teaches its students to rigidly interpret treatment guidelines from the American College of Physicians and other organizations that issue clinical recommendations to doctors, or to critically examine those guidelines to determine when to apply th ose rules . The goal, experts say, should be to have sufficient training in statistics and data analysis to determine which guidelines are truly justified by evidence and which are based on flimsy research. Dr. Akikur R. Mohammad, a psychiatrist who specializes in addiction medicine and an associate professor at the Keck School of Medicine, says medical students should be taught to evaluate whether guidelines are appropriate for specific patients, since there are exceptions to every rule. Mohammad, the founder and medical director of an evidence-based addiction treatment center called Inspire Malibu, says prospective medical students should remember that the practice of medicine is an art which requires independent thinking. Jonathan Fuller, a medical student at the University of Toronto who completed a Ph.D. in the philosophy of medicine, says there are certain challenges with evidence-based medicine that a medical school ought to confront. "These challenges include fixing problems with the evidence for evidence-based medicine, which is tainted by industry bias, publication bias and a whole host of other issues," Fuller said in an email. "They also include improving evidence-based medicine's methods, particularly the way we use evidence in clinical reasoning." Searching for a medical school? Get our complete rankings of Best Medical Schools. Ilana Kowarski covers graduate schools for U.S. News. You can reach her via email at ikowarski@usnews.com. Indian low-cost airline SpiceJet said Friday it would buy up to 205 Boeing planes worth $22 billion as it seeks to increase its share of the world's fastest-growing passenger aviation market. SpiceJet, which currently has just 49 planes, said the order would enable it to boost its domestic operations and potentially expand into long-haul international flights. India's aviation market is growing at double the pace of China's, as an emerging middle-class takes to the skies. "This is the largest deal for SpiceJet, it's one of the largest in Indian aviation and is the largest for Boeing in India," SpiceJet Chairman Ajay Singh told journalists as he announced the deal. "We are now in a very good position to expand our network and operations, which includes both domestic and international routes and destinations." The deal marks a major turnaround for SpiceJet, whose planes were briefly grounded in 2014 after suppliers refused to refuel them due to unpaid bills. It has a 13-percent share of the Indian market, behind rivals Indigo, Jet Airways and Air India. - Vast potential - The Indian market is seen as having vast untapped potential with fewer than 100 million of India's 1.2 billion citizens flying on domestic routes last year. Train travel remains slow and demand for low-cost flights has boomed in the past decade. The latest industry figures from the International Air Transport Association show Indias domestic air traffic grew 22.3 percent year-on-year in November, followed by Russia at 15.5 percent and China at 14.9 percent. But most of the country's airlines are still loss-making and laden with debt, while state carrier Air India has long relied on government support. Analysts say lower fuel prices and a rise in economic growth have boosted the sector, with domestic traffic up 21 percent last year. "The airline has done really well from being almost on the brink of closure to nearly seven quarters of profit," said industry analyst Kapil Kaul. Story continues "The new aircraft order is on expected lines and gives them long-term direction. A positive and long-term story is likely to emerge with this order." SpiceJet, the only Indian low-cost carrier with a Boeing fleet, said the first of the new planes would arrive in early 2018. It currently has just 49 aircraft, putting it well behind the market leader Indigo, India's only consistently profitable carrier, with 400. Singh said the deal included 100 737 jets from Boeing's new Max family of aircraft, which he said would help reduce fuel costs by up to a fifth. It also includes the option to buy 50 wide-body aircrafts suitable for long-haul flights. The airline currently only flies short-haul international routes. SpiceJet put the value of the planes at $22 billion at list prices, although it will likely pay less as discounts for large orders are customary. The company's shares have more than tripled since December 2014. The deal is a boost for Boeing in India, where rival manufacturer Airbus has traditionally dominated. "India needs 1,850 planes worth $265 billion in the next 20 years," said Boeing India President Dinesh Keskar. "We do expect more orders out of India." By Isabel Coles and John Davison MOSUL, Iraq/BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraqi special forces stormed a sprawling university complex in northeast Mosul on Friday and pushed Islamic State back in nearby areas to reach two more bridges across the Tigris River, the military said. The militants were fighting back at Mosul University, which they seized when they took over the city in 2014. A Reuters reporter saw heavy clashes inside the campus. Iraqi forces have now recaptured most districts in eastern Mosul, nearly three months into a U.S.-backed offensive, which accelerated at the turn of the year with new tactics and better coordination. They aim to take full control of the eastern bank of the Tigris, which bisects Mosul from north to south, before launching attacks on the western side still fully in Islamic State hands. Driving the ultra-hardline Islamist group out of its Mosul stronghold will probably spell the end for the Iraqi side of the caliphate it declared in 2014 which stretches into Syria. By late on Friday, elite Iraqi forces had taken control of part of the university complex and reached two more of the five bridges that link east and west Mosul, said Sabah al-Numan, spokesman for the counter-terrorism service (CTS). "God willing, in a very short while we will announce the clearing of the entire left bank ... There are not many areas left (under IS control) on this bank," he told state television. Iraqi forces have now reached Mosul's three southernmost bridges, having battled their way to the Fourth Bridge several days ago. The U.S.-led coalition that is backing the offensive with air strikes, training and advice praised Friday's advances. "Work still needs to be done, but ISIL's days in Mosul are quickly coming to an end," U.S. Air Force Colonel John Dorrian said in a statement, using an acronym for Islamic State, which is also known as ISIS and Daesh. BULLDOZERS Major General Sami al-Aridi, a senior CTS commander, said the university was the most important Islamic State base in the eastern half of the city. "Forces are heading into the depths of the university," he said early in the day, after bulldozers had smashed through a wall surrounding the campus and dozens of CTS troops sprinted through carrying rocket-propelled grenade launchers. An Iraqi officer said army units backed by air strikes had also taken control of Hadba district, north of the university, and would aid the assault on the complex. Another CTS commander has said the capture of the university would enable further advances, since it overlooks areas closer to the river. Advances by Iraqi forces have gathered pace in the last two weeks after troops got bogged down in fierce street fighting in late November and December and militants hid among the civilian population. New tactics employed since the turn of the year, including a night raid and better defences against suicide car bombs, have given the campaign fresh momentum, U.S. and Iraqi military officials say. Better coordination between military divisions, such as the elite CTS and the regular army, has helped, a senior Western diplomat told Reuters this week. "As (Islamic State) are pulled away to fight CTS, that's the opportunity for the Iraqi army to attack against a much weaker defense," the diplomat said, adding securing areas along the Tigris would be crucial. "Once you get to the river, you can then slowly mop it up, because you can then cut the lines of communication." In separate advances further south in the city, other CTS units reached the Second Bridge, also called Freedom Bridge, and the Old Bridge or Iron Bridge, across the Tigris, Numan said. Assaults on the western half of Mosul are expected to begin once Iraqi forces have secured the east bank. All the bridges have been hit by coalition air strikes in an effort to hamper Islamic State's movements. U.S. and Iraqi military officials say Islamic State has further damaged at least two of them to try to hamper an army advance. The campaign involves a 100,000-strong force of Iraqi troops, Kurdish fighters and Shi'ite militias, in addition to air support by the U.S.-led coalition. (Additional reporting by Stephen Kalin in Erbil and Saif Hameed in Baghdad; Writing by John Davison; Editing by Larry King) LONDON (Reuters) - A crowdfunded legal challenge to determine whether Britain's divorce from the European Union can be reversed once it has been triggered will be launched in Dublin by the end of January, the lawyer behind the case said. British Prime Minister Theresa May says she will invoke Article 50 of the EU's Lisbon Treaty by the end of March, triggering two years of formal divorce talks. Lawyers for the British government have said that, once started, the process is irrevocable, but some EU leaders say Britain can change its mind. Jolyon Maugham, a London tax lawyer, is taking legal action to seek a ruling from the European Court of Justice on whether Britain can unilaterally revoke Article 50 without the consent the other 27 EU states. He said "a letter before action" would be issued against the Irish state on Friday and that legal proceedings would begin in Dublin's High Court on or before Jan. 27. "If we change our minds we must be able to withdraw the notice without needing the consent of the other 27 Member States," Maugham said in a statement. He said the challenge, in which several unnamed UK politicians would act as plaintiffs, would also seek clarification of what rights they would lose as EU citizens when Article 50 was triggered and when they would lose these rights. Their case is that Britain's exclusion from EU Council meetings since the Brexit vote would in contravention of European treaties unless Article 50 had already been triggered. "This is really important stuff, not just for the United Kingdom but for the whole European Union our politicians really ought to know the legal framework in which they are operating," Maugham told Irish broadcaster RTE. Maugham, whose supporters raised 70,000 pounds ($90,000) in 48 hours last month to fund their challenge, told Reuters in an interview in December that his case would not stop Brexit but would allow for a change of heart if Britons who voted to leave the bloc had a change of heart. Britain's Supreme Court is expected to rule in the next couple of weeks on whether May can trigger Article 50 without parliament's approval or the assent of devolved assemblies in Northern Ireland and Scotland. Next week London's High Court is due to hear a challenge on whether leaving the EU means Britain automatically leaves the European Economic Area (EEA) which allows access to the single market and free movement of goods, capital, services and people. (Reporting by Michael Holden; editing by Guy Faulconbidge) ROME (AP) Italy says it has expelled a Tunisian who allegedly was in contact with an Islamic State group member with links to the Berlin attacker. The Interior Ministry said Friday that the 32-year-old Tunisian, who was living in Ancona, Italy, praised IS on his Facebook page and was in contact with a fellow Tunisian who is an IS member. That member, says the ministry, had been in contact with Anis Amri, a Tunisian suspected of attacking a Christmas market in Berlin with a truck, killing 12 people. Amri was killed in a shootout with police near Milan on Dec. 23. The ministry said the expelled Tunisian was suspected of robberies in Italy. He was picked up Dec. 24 and flown Friday to Tunis. Italy has expelled 135 extremists since January 2015. Italy this week became the first Western country to reopen its embassy in Libya since foreign diplomats evacuated in 2015, a move meant to bolster the faltering unity government and reclaim Italys position as a power broker in its former colony. With a local strongman gaining strength and courting international support, some say deeper Western engagement is sorely needed if the U.N.-backed government is to survive. In particular, some analysts worry that Libya could end up looking a lot like Syria, with Russia co-opting peace negotiations and elbowing the U.N. and Western countries to the sidelines. The timing of this move tells me that the Italians think the political situation inside Libya is coming to a head, said Matt Reed, vice president of Foreign Reports, a Washington consulting firm focused on oil markets and the Middle East. Whatever happens next, they will be best placed to mediate and represent the international agenda on the ground. Italys approach is also the latest effort to find a solution for a problem that continues to vex Europe: an unrelenting stream of migrants leaving Libya and crossing the Mediterranean. European leaders speak of muscular policies, like training the Libyan coast guard to intercept boats; coordinating anti-smuggling operations on the other side of the Mediterranean; and even copying the Turkey deal that successfully stemmed Aegean flows last year. But theres one glaring hole in all those plans: Theres no stable government in Libya to act as a partner, as former Libyan dictator Muammar al-Qaddafi once did, on migration controls. Instead, three dueling governments, all with limited power or support, vie with a patchwork of militias, private armies, and Islamic State fighters for control over the population. Whats more, smuggling networks have taken advantage of the instability to become deeply entrenched in local economies, making them even harder to interrupt. Angelino Alfano, Italys foreign minister, put his countrys goals in reopening the embassy succinctly: A great gesture of friendship to the Libyan people. Now more controls on migrant departure, he wrote on Twitter. Story continues He might be disappointed. Italy and the United Nations insist that the internationally recognized government, the inaptly named Government of National Accord (GNA), is the only possible partner with whom to negotiate a solution. But the legitimacy of the 1-year-old government, led by technocrat Fayez al-Sarraj, is in tatters. On Thursday, just two days after the Italians landed in Tripoli, members of a rival militia claimed to seize government ministries there in a minicoup. In the east, another group based in Tobruk regarded the reopening of Italys embassy (accompanied by a navy ship) as a foreign occupation, a clear violation of the U.N. charter and a form of repeated aggression. That underscores the continued instability among Libyas rival factions that Italy will have to navigate. This is indicative of the general situation in Libya, in that its a deeply fractured, deeply divided country with lots of competing groups, said Joshua Meservey, an analyst at the Heritage Foundation. Everything is so jumbled, and so complex, and so opaque that the chances of the United States or any other country engaging with Libya and bringing about positive outcome is very low. The United States has taken a backseat in Libya ever since the attack on the U.S. mission in Benghazi in 2012. U.S. airstrikes helped run the Islamic State out of Sirte in December, but otherwise Washington has ceded leadership to Europe. And theres little clarity on how U.S. policy in the region might change when President-elect Donald Trump takes office. He and his cabinet picks have stressed the need to fight terrorism, but have not outlined any plans for stabilizing Libya. The strife-torn country has been absent from foreign-policy discussions by incoming Trump officials. A Trump spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment. For Italy, though, Libya has been an important strategic partner and a huge headache. Just a few hundred miles from Sicily, it remains Romes main foreign-policy interest, not least because stabilizing Libya is essential to dealing with a host of thorny problems affecting Europe: migration, arms trafficking, drug smuggling, and terrorism. And there are economic interests, too. During the revolution and its chaotic aftermath, the Italian oil company ENI has continued operations in Libya. But over the last year its experienced some major setbacks, including local labor disputes that shut down fields. Regardless of oil, the Italians have every reason to act now, before things get worse, Reed said. In seeking to reassert its influence there today, though, Italy is handicapped by the weakness of the unity government it is trying to prop up. Since installing itself in Tripoli after U.N.-brokered peace negotiations a year ago, the GNA has been unable to provide security or basic services to citizens. It controls little territory and is at the mercy of militias that have pledged allegiance to it but could abandon it at any time. I think Europe and Italy have put all their eggs into this Government of National Accord, said Mohamed Eljarh, a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council based in Tobruk. So they have no option but to push hard and try for the best, despite the fact that all signs are telling us that this government is not going to work. A weak GNA could open the door for a different kind of leader one who could make it harder for Italy to claim its place as a power broker in the country, and some say could end up turning Libya into another Syria situation, escalating tensions between Russia and the West. Gen. Khalifa Haftar, who has commanded the Libyan National Army since 2014, has fought extremists in the eastern part of the country, snapped up oil fields, and refused to cooperate with the U.N. To many Libyans terrorized by the Islamic State and suffering from blackouts, empty banks, and lack of medical services, he looks like a law and order answer. Security issues are paramount. The circumstances do not permit the slower approach required by politics, Haftar told the Italian newspaper Corriere Della Sera on Jan. 2. Once we have defeated the extremists, we can get back to talking about democracy and elections. But not now. That kind of talk appeals to regional strongmen, including Egyptian President Abdel Fatah el-Sisi and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Egypt, which has a huge stake in Libyas stability, wants to acknowledge Haftars position and try to marginalize Islamists. Mattia Toaldo of the European Council on Foreign Relations said Cairo might find a sympathetic ear in the incoming Trump administration for a plan framed as the only way to fight ISIS. And while Russia nominally supports the U.N. peace deal, it has kept an open dialogue with Haftar, who visited Moscow twice in the past seven months to ask for military aid and help lifting the U.N. arms embargo on Libya. On Wednesday, the general toured Russias aircraft carrier chugging off the Libyan coast, and held a video call with Russias defense minister about counterterrorism efforts. In an interview last month, Russias deputy foreign minister called Haftar a leading political and military figure. As a result, experts are increasingly worried that political negotiations in Libya could end up looking a lot like Syria. Trump has said he wants to cooperate with Russia to fight terrorism and applauded Moscow for taking a leading role in Syria, opening the door to just such a strategy. Russias military support for the regime of Bashar al Assad in Syria has contributed to the deaths of hundreds if not thousands of civilians. Russia saw [Syria] as a successful model of backing a strongman in return for increased influence, military bases, and high-value contracts, Toaldo wrote in December. Now, it is exporting this model to other countries that hold the potential for strategic gains. One person close to the U.N. Security Council expressed similar concerns. However we see the Trump administration tackling Syria will show how things may work or evolve in Libya, he said. Photo credit: ABDULLAH DOMA/AFP/Getty Images A religious ceremony in Japan where carp are plied with alcohol before being returned to a river has left animal rights activists feeling green around the gills. The rural festival, held every January in snow-swept Toyama prefecture, central Japan, sees revellers pouring rice wine into a fish's mouth in a "Carp Releasing Exorcism" said to purge people of evil spirits. But the bizarre Shinto ritual has become entangled in controversy after featuring on national television earlier this week, with images of the flapping carp triggering an online backlash from upset viewers, many accusing organisers of animal cruelty. Many of those who tweeted or posted to online chatrooms called for an end to the "abusive practice" and accused organisers of "intoxicating wildlife." During the ceremony, said to date back to the early 19th century, men and women hoping for a karmic boost are blessed by a priest. The men then each hold a carp -- a sacred fish in Japan -- while a woman pours the purifying alcohol into the creature's mouth before it is released back into the water. But after Japan's Asahi TV aired coverage of the event, a Twitter storm suggested many viewers disapproved of putting the fish's health in peril. "It just seems like abuse," wrote one, while another called it "harassment" of the fish. Organisers acknowledged to the news site J-Cast that they had received several complaints from the public. The ceremony's defenders insisted it was part of Japan's cultural heritage, with one online comment complaining: "People are too uptight these days." TV Asahi's Morning Show interviewed a fish expert who claimed that alcohol does not harm the animal as the toxic liquid escapes through the gills. The outcry is the latest in what looks like a fledgling movement to protect the rights of fish in Japan. Last November a Japanese skating rink that froze 5,000 dead fish under the ice as an attraction for visitors was forced to close after receiving a barrage of criticism. With a visit to Philipine President Rodrigo Duterte's bedroom, having one of the world's rarest birds named in his honour and guided by a sockless host, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had a morning to remember on Friday. Duterte, a charismatic politician known at home for his folksy charm, dropped many of the formal protocols normally associated with visits by a head of government as he took Abe on a tour of his beloved southern home city of Davao. Abe's day began with a visit to Duterte's "simple home" for a breakfast of sticky rice cakes and mung bean soup, a presidential aide said, with the leaders dining at a wooden table before heading for a look around Duterte's house. "We also showed him how the president enjoys the comfort of his own bed, including his old and favourite mosquito net," Duterte's aide, Christopher Go, wrote on Facebook alongside a photo of the leaders smiling while standing next to the bed. The leaders later had a casual meeting at a hotel overlooking the sea, where Duterte was photographed in a checkered shirt and long pants but no socks -- a familiar look for the 71-year-old who takes pride in his informal fashion style. Abe's next activity saw him standing in front of a stuffed Philippine eagle, the national bird and one of the world's most endangered. A ceremony saw a two-year-old eagle named Sakura after the famous Japanese cherry blossom. Abe was given a photo of the eagle, which is kept at a nearby sanctuary, as well as a fluffy toy version draped in indigenous clothing. Abe, normally blue-suited and politically conservative who nevertheless showed off his fun side last year when he dressed up as video game icon Super Mario at the Rio Olympics' closing ceremony, appeared to enjoy the day. He smiled and laughed throughout the eagle ceremony, and ended his Davao trip at a Japanese-language school where he was greeted by singing and flag-waving children. Story continues Abe was the first foreign leader to visit the Philippines since Duterte took office just over six months ago. His two-day trip began on Thursday with a much more formal itinerary in the capital of Manila, where he held meetings with Duterte at the presidential palace. Abe was also the first head of government to visit Davao, the largest city in the southern Philippines that is 1,500 kilometres (900 miles) from Manila. Duterte, a longtime mayor of Davao before becoming president, has made developing the southern Philippines a top priority, arguing the region has been neglected by "imperial Manila". Abe flew from Davao to Australia on Friday afternoon as part of a trip that will include Indonesia and Vietnam. CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) A North Carolina judge has ordered all Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department body and dash cam video to be released in connection with a deadly police shooting of a teen in 2016. The ruling from Mecklenburg County Superior Court Judge Jesse Caldwell on Thursday grants public access to footage from the June 2 shooting of Rodney Rodriguez Smith. A new North Carolina law requires a judge's approval to release police video. Police spotted Smith after reports of a shooting on a bus, and a department spokesman said officers felt threatened as they approached him because he was armed. Authorities say officers fired, and Smith died at the scene. The officers, who weren't hurt, were cleared of any wrongdoing. CMPD said the videos would likely be posted to their website late next week. By Mai Nguyen HO CHI MINH CITY (Reuters) - Outgoing U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Friday he was confident the next administration would stick to the same peaceful principles on Asian security as the current one, despite hawkish comments from President-elect Donald Trump's cabinet picks. Referring to the disputed South China Sea, Kerry told a university audience in Ho Chi Minh City that countries, big or small, should refrain from provocation and any dispute should be resolved peacefully in accordance with international law. Kerry said he was "confident the next administration will continue to adhere to the same good faith with the policies that I just articulated." His comments came after his nominated replacement, Rex Tillerson, said the United States must send a clear signal to China that its island-building in the South China Sea must stop and that its access to those islands must not be allowed. On Thursday, Trump's pick to lead the Pentagon, retired Marine General James Mattis, said Russia, China and Islamist militants were presenting the biggest challenge to the U.S.-led world order since World War Two, and called for Congress to lift spending caps undermining military readiness. China claims most of the energy-rich South China Sea, through which about $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year. Neighbours Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam also have claims. China has reclaimed seven reefs in the area, building man-made islands with anti-aircraft and anti-missile batteries, satellite images show. The United States would have to "wage a large-scale war" in the South China sea to prevent Chinese access to the islands, the influential state-run Chinese tabloid, the Global Times, said on Friday. "Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories," the paper said. The Philippines, which is seeking to improve ties with Beijing, said any U.S. action to drive China from the artificial islands would be its own prerogative, and in its own national interest. Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay was replying to a question during a television interview about Tillerson's comments. "They said that they would prevent China from doing or undertaking these kind of activity. If it wants to do that, they have the force to do so, let them do it," Yasay said. China has built several artificial islands in the exclusive economic zone of the Philippines, which an arbitration tribunal in The Hague last year ruled unlawful. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte reiterated last month he wanted to avoid confrontation with China and saw no need to press Beijing to abide by the ruling. Yasay earlier said the Philippines wanted to strengthen ties with the United States and that Washington should be an "influential force" in Asia and help maintain balance there. He said he hoped the new government in Washington would refrain from criticising countries, as the Obama administration had over the Philippines deadly drugs war, and he welcomed Tillerson's views that decisions and comments should be based on facts. (Additional reporting by Martin Petty and Neil Jerome Morales in Manila; Writing by My Pham and Nick Macfie; Editing by Clarence Fernandez) Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fcard%2fimage%2f348054%2f77d0a060-94e5-47f0-97d6-384e031eabec Kim's dedication to makeup has brought her back into the world. Kim Kardashian West has slowly made a return to social media following her fateful trip to Paris last October. Over the past two weeks fans have been treated to polaroids of the West family looking cozy and Kardashian West's signature style of selfies on Snapchat. But it wasn't until today that Kim made her first public appearance. SEE ALSO: At least 16 arrested in connection to Kim Kardashian robbery Kardashian West flew out to to Dubai to model for her makeup artist Mario Dedivanovic's Master Class. The tutorial was originally supposed to be held on Oct. 14, 2016, but was postponed due to the robbery. Fans did not seem to care that the class was moved and greeted Kardashian West warmly at the airport in Dubai. on our way #dubai A photo posted by Kim Kardashian West (@kimkardashian) on Jan 11, 2017 at 2:36pm PST The reality star arrived at the master class in a simple tank top and ripped jeans, which is in line with the more toned down vibes of her recent Instagram post. According to E!, Kardashian West sat in front of the packed audience bare faced so Dedivanovic could give a step by step make up tutorial. There, she playfully joked with the audience saying, "Let's hope Mario does a good job." Even though Dedivanovic was teaching the make up class, Kardashian West did not shy away from giving her own tips, recommending rose oil to the crowd. "I love makeup and now my daughter loves makeup, so she has her own set of brushes," Kim said according to E!. Story continues After the class, fans were treated to personal meet and greets with the Dedivanovic and Kardashian West who posed for pictures with attendees. The reality star ended the trip tweeting, "Such a fun day today! I felt so much love here in Dubai. Thank you guys for coming out to Mario's Master Class!" Such a fun day today! I felt so much love here in Dubai, thank you guys for coming out to Mario's Master Class! Kim Kardashian West (@KimKardashian) January 13, 2017 Keep on slaying the make up game, Kim. PHOENIX (AP) The Latest on the shooting of an Arizona state trooper (all times local): 11:35 a.m. An Arizona man who helped a wounded state trooper says he was afraid and confused when he saw three bodies and pulled over on a freeway. Authorities say another motorist had just shot and killed a man who wounded Trooper Edward Andersson early Thursday on Interstate 10 west of Phoenix. Brian Schober told The Associated Press on Friday that he didn't think twice about stopping when the motorist flagged him down. He used Andersson's radio to summon help and tried to aid the trooper. The wounded men were both on the pavement along with a fatally injured woman who had been ejected from the attacker's vehicle. Authorities say they have not yet determined a motive for the attack. The names of the others involved have not been released. WASHINGTON (AP) The Latest on Congress (all times EST): 7:25 p.m. A GOP congressman's office says a painting on Capitol grounds that has stirred controversy will come down Tuesday after a review by the Capitol architect. Washington Rep. Dave Reichert's office reports he has been informed that the architect has determined the painting violates House Building Commission rules. The painting depicts Ferguson, Missouri, with the image of a pig in a police uniform aiming a gun at a protester. It was among hundreds completed by high school students that are featured in a tunnel leading to the Capitol. Reichert says the painting is a slap in the face to men and women who put their lives on the line every day. Defenders of the painting say its removal would violate the First Amendment. ___ 6:30 p.m. The Senate Intelligence Committee will examine possible contacts between Russia and the people associated with U.S. political campaigns as part of a broader investigation into Moscow's meddling in the 2016 presidential election. In a statement Friday, Sens. Richard Burr of North Carolina and Mark Warner of Virginia say "the committee will follow the intelligence where it leads." U.S. intelligence has said Russia meddled in the presidential election to help Donald Trump win. Earlier this week, Trump speculated that U.S. intelligence agencies might have leaked details about a classified briefing with him that included unsubstantiated allegations that Russia had collected compromising information about him. The bulk of the committee work will be done behind closed doors, although the senators say they will hold open hearings when possible. ___ 5:30 p.m. An aide to Republican Rep. John Rutherford of Florida says the congressman remains in a local hospital, recovering from an allergic reaction to an antibiotic he was taking for a cold. Rutherford, a freshman lawmaker from Jacksonville, was wheeled out of the Capitol on a stretcher Wednesday evening. Story continues Kelly Simpson, the congressman's chief of staff, says Rutherford suffered an acute digestive flare-up that generated painful discomfort. Simpson says the doctors continue to treat Rutherford's inflammation and expect him to be released early next week. Simpson says the reaction to the drug doesn't present any long-term health implications for the congressman. ___ 3:45 p.m. Congress is sending the White House a bill to let retired Marine Gen. James Mattis run the Pentagon in the Trump administration. The House passed the bill on a vote of 268-151. A White House spokesman said President Barack Obama would sign the bill if Congress passed it before he leaves office. The measure grants a one-time exception for Mattis from a law that bars former service members who have been out of uniform for less than seven years from holding the top Pentagon job. The restriction is meant to preserve civilian control of the military. The 66-year-old Mattis retired from the Marine Corps in 2013. The Senate overwhelmingly cleared the bill on Thursday. ___ 3:30 p.m. Congress has approved the first step toward dismantling President Barack Obama's health care law. Republicans have pushed a budget through Congress that provides an early but crucial victory in the effort. The budget prevents Democrats from using a Senate filibuster to derail a bill annulling and replacing the law. That's critical because it takes 60 votes to end filibusters, while Republicans have a 52-48 Senate majority. The real work lies ahead. Republicans must decide which parts of Obama's statute to erase, what a new version should look like and how to protect 20 million people getting health coverage under the 2010 law. The House approved the budget Friday by a near party-line 227-198 vote. The Senate approved the measure Thursday. It does not need the president's signature. ___ 3:10 p.m. Democratic Rep. John Lewis of Georgia says he doesn't view Donald Trump as a legitimate president and will be skipping next Friday's inauguration. Lewis tells NBC's "Meet the Press with Chuck Todd" that the Russians helped Trump get elected. It will be the first inauguration Lewis has missed since he began serving in Congress three decades ago. Lewis says, "You cannot be at home with something that you feel that is wrong, is not right." Lewis testified this week against Trump's attorney general nominee, Republican Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama. Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva of Arizona also says he will stay home to protest what he calls "disrespect" shown to Americans by the incoming administration and by actions in Congress. He says the majority of voters rejected Trump, and they deserve respect. ___ 1:05 p.m. The White House says President Barack Obama will sign legislation allowing retired Gen. James Mattis to run the Pentagon if Congress passes it before Obama leaves office. The House is expected to pass a measure Friday relating to President-elect Donald Trump's pick for secretary of defense. The Senate passed it easily on Thursday and it enjoys broad Republican support. White House spokesman Josh Earnest says Obama wouldn't prevent that legislation from becoming law. The legislation grants a one-time exception to the law that bars former service members who have been out of uniform for less than seven years from holding the top Pentagon job. The restriction is meant to preserve civilian control of the military. ___ 11:30 a.m. Sen. Tim Kaine says he'll vote against allowing Rex Tillerson to become secretary of state. The Virginia Democrat says in a statement that Tillerson failed to demonstrate the "awareness, judgment or independence" the senator expects from a person aspiring to be the nation's chief diplomat. President-elect Donald Trump selected Tillerson, the former CEO of Exxon Mobil, for the post last month. Kaine is a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and also was Hillary Clinton's running mate in last year's presidential election. The panel held a confirmation hearing for Tillerson Wednesday. Kaine says Tillerson declined to answer his repeated questions about whether ExxonMobil had long understood the connection between CO2 emissions and climate change but instead waged "a public campaign to misinform the public about this scientific consensus." ___ 10 a.m. Committee Republicans and Democrats are sparring over how to handle an ethics challenge involving President-elect Donald Trump. GOP Rep. Jason Chaffetz of Utah wants to privately question Walter Shaub, director of the Office of Government Ethics. Shaub has raised questions about what Trump plans to do with his business when he takes over the White House. Trump is planning to put his assets in a trust, but allow his children to manage them. The top Democrat on the committee, Rep. Elijah Cummings of Maryland, said Friday in a statement that the panel should protect whistleblowers and independent government watchdogs not retaliate against them for political reasons. He says Shaub should appear at a public hearing. ___ 3:30 a.m. Congress is on the cusp of completing the first and by far the easiest step toward gutting President Barack Obama's divisive health care law. Friday's vote in the House would adopt a House-Senate measure to make it easier for a subsequent "Obamacare" repeal bill to advance through the Senate without the threat of a Democratic filibuster. The legislation doesn't need to be signed by the president and wouldn't actually change a word of the hotly contested health care law. But its passage is crucial if Republicans controlling Congress are to keep their longstanding promise to scuttle the law, which has delivered health coverage to about 20 million people but is saddled with problems such as rapidly rising premiums and large co-payments. Washington (AFP) - US congressman John Lewis, a civil rights icon, on Friday became the most high-profile Democratic lawmaker to announce he is boycotting Donald Trump's inauguration next week, saying he sees the president-elect as illegitimate. At least eight House Democrats have publicly stated they will not be attending Trump's swearing in at the US Capitol on January 20, with several indicating their absence will be an act of political protest against the incoming Republican president. "I don't see this president-elect as a legitimate president," Lewis told NBC's "Meet the Press" talk show in an interview that will air Sunday. "I think the Russians participated in helping this man get elected. And they helped destroy the candidacy of Hillary Clinton," he said, adding that he will skip the presidential inauguration for the first time since becoming a member of Congress in 1987. "You cannot be at home with something that you feel that is wrong." US intelligence organizations have accused Russia of cyberattacks on the Democratic National Committee and distributing hacked emails from senior Clinton aides in an effort to influence the US election. Democrat Raul Grijalva, the co-chairman of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, announced his boycott Friday in a House speech, slamming what he said were Trump's bigotry and provocative attacks on many Americans. "An individual act, yes, of defiance at the disrespect shown to millions and millions of Americans by this incoming administration and by the actions we're taking in this Congress," Grijalva said, adding that he plans to meet with constituents and immigration activists instead. "Respect is a two-way street and I want to respect the constituents that feel left out right now," Grijalva said. Liberal California congresswoman Barbara Lee expressed similar concerns. "I will not be celebrating or honoring an incoming president who rode racism, sexism, xenophobia and bigotry to the White House," Lee said in a statement. Story continues The announcements did not appear to emerge out of any organized effort to boycott the inauguration. Former presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter have all said they will attend, as has Trump's vanquished election rival Hillary Clinton. Congressman Luis Gutierrez is among those not attending. Instead, he said, he and his wife will join the following day's Women's March, an anti-Trump protest that is expected to draw thousands of people to Washington. US representatives Earl Blumenauer, Nydia Velazquez, Katherine Clark and Jared Huffman have also publicly announced they will skip the inauguration. For Barack Obama, the past eight years have been quite a whirlwind as the president of the United States. With his presidency drawing to a close, his farewell address on Tuesday struck a note of hope , just as he did back in 2008 when he was elected. Speaking in Chicago, Obama covered a range of topics from what he'd done during his presidency, to highlighting threats against democracy such as inequality and race divisions. With the inauguration ceremony for Donald Trump due in just over a week, questions are now starting to emerge over what the future holds for the outgoing president. Will Obama stick to his political roots or venture into other fields? "He's fifty five (years old), this guy's young. Politically, he still has life he'll be writing and so forth," Peter Trubowitz, professor of international relations and director of the U.S. Centre at London School of Economics, told CNBC Wednesday. "The thing I expect him to do is focus his attention actually to almost go back full circle to life as a community organizer I don't mean as a community organizer." After Obama finished college, he relocated to Chicago where he helped rebuild communities hit by the closure of locally-based steel plants, and even after he went on to complete his law degree, he continued to stay active in his community. "But I think one of the things that he would acknowledge is that the Democratic party right now is in trouble at the local level both at State governorships and in State legislatures." "The party needs to be rebuilt at that level, and I think that's a place where he could invest his time and his energy and get payoff." When looking back at previous presidents, since leaving office former Republican president George W. Bush has kept a relatively low profile, yet has made some public appearances at events. Bill Clinton, meanwhile, has got active in supporting charitable organizations, made public appearances and most recently helped support his wife and former Democrat presidential nominee, Hillary Clinton, with her 2016 electoral campaign. Story continues However, it seems Obama has his own thoughts on what he'll do when he leaves office. In April 2015, Obama spoke to a group of middle school students at a Discovery Education Webinar event in Anacostia, Washington, D.C. Looking back at how his desire to go into the political field progressed over time, Obama told the audience that when he leaves, he wants to "find ways to help people". "Eventually I had the opportunity to run for President. But I'll be done being President in a couple of years, and I'll still be a pretty young man not compared to you guys, but I'll still be pretty young," Obama said at the time. "And so I'll go back to doing the kinds of work that I was doing before, just trying to find ways to help people help young people get educations, and help people get jobs, and try to bring businesses into neighborhoods that don't have enough businesses." "That's the kind of work that I really love to do." Dublin (AFP) - A British lawyer launched legal action in Ireland on Friday in a bid to force the European Court of Justice to rule on whether or not Britain can reverse Brexit even after starting negotiations with Brussels. Jolyon Maugham said he was seeking clarity from the ECJ on whether the UK could reverse Article 50 in future if a government were to decide that leaving would not, after all, be in its best interests. Article 50 is the formal procedure for leaving the EU which Prime Minister Theresa May has promised to invoke by the end of March at the latest. On Friday Maugham petitioned the High Court in Dublin to hear his case later this month, after raising more than A70,000 (80,000 euros, $85,000) through the crowdfunding website Crowdjustice. "Can the United Kingdom just decide that leaving is a bad idea and pull the Article 50 notification?" Maugham said on RTE, Ireland's national broadcaster. He is asking for clarification on the Article 50 process, noting that while it has yet to formally begin, EU member states -- including Ireland -- are acting as if it has by excluding Britain from EU summits. "The plaintiffs will seek clarification of what rights as EU citizens will be lost (by triggering Article 50 will the UK automatically also leave the single market?)," he wrote in a press release. They would also question "whether it is certain that their rights as European citizens will be lost (can Article 50 unilaterally be revoked by the UK?); and when they will lose their rights as European citizens (might Article 50 already have been triggered)." Maugham said the case could have been lodged in any of the 27 states but it made sense to choose Ireland because the legal systems were similar and there was a shared language. Maugham said he was confident the court would agree to hear the case later this month. He argued that if the ECJ refuses to rule in favour of a possible reversal, Britain would be forced to accept whatever deal the EU foists upon it. SYDNEY (AP) Johanna Konta made up for two previous losses to Agnieszka Radwanska with a 6-4, 6-2 win in the Sydney International final on Friday. The dominating win came just three days ahead of the start of the Australian Open, where Konta was a surprise semifinalist last year. After hitting an attempted drop shot into the net on her first match point, she made no mistake on the second, sending an ace past the third-ranked Radwanska to clinch the match. "I made it very difficult for her to do much today," Konta said. Radwanska agreed. "I can't remember playing someone like this on that level, that consistent for the whole match," Radwanska said. "I couldn't really say that I did something wrong. She was just playing amazing tennis ... aggressive from the first shot." In men's play, there won't be a third consecutive title for Viktor Troicki after the Serbian player lost 6-3, 7-6 (6) to Gilles Muller in the semifinals. Troicki was trying to become the first player in the Open era to win three Sydney titles in a row, surpassing the feats of Pete Sampras, James Blake and Lleyton Hewitt, who did it twice. Muller was so sick last week in Brisbane he struggled to leave his hotel room. "When I came here, I wasn't expecting anything because I didn't play really well in Brisbane and I wasn't feeling great," Muller said. "I was looking to have one or two more matches before the Australian Open." The sixth-seeded Muller's final opponent will be Daniel Evans of Britain, who beat Andrey Kuznetsov of Russia 6-2, 3-6, 6-3. It will be Evans' first ATP final. In Auckland, New Zealand, Jack Sock will play Joao Sousa in Saturday's ASB Classic final after both posted semifinal wins. Sousa beat Marcos Baghdatis 6-1, 7-5 while Sock defeated Steve Johnson 6-4, 6-3. Sock, who lost to Roberto Bautista Agut in the 2016 final, will play his sixth ATP final. "It wasn't easy," Sock said. "Stevie's such a good player, he had such a good year last year and we know each other so well. We both had a good idea what we wanted to do out there. I was able to execute pretty well." Story continues At the Hobart International, Elise Mertens of Belgium beat fellow qualifier Jana Fett 6-4, 6-0 to advance to Saturday's final against Monica Niculescu. Mertens beat top-seeded Kiki Bertens in straight sets in the quarterfinals on Thursday. Earrlier, Lesia Tsurenko withdrew from her semifinal match against Niculescu, handing the Romanian a walkover to the final. Tsurenko, who has viral illness, has been drawn to meet top-ranked defending champion Angelique Kerber in the first round of the Australian Open. The Australian Open begins Monday, although Tsurenko might not have to play Kerber until Tuesday. By Andrius Sytas VILNIUS (Reuters) - Lithuanians on Friday commemorated the night in 1991 when 13 compatriots were killed by Soviet forces in an ultimately futile bid to crush their nation's new independence but U.S. President-elect Donald Trump has filled many with new fear for the future. Trump's praise for Russian President Vladimir Putin and vows to improve relations with the Kremlin, his questioning of U.S. commitments to NATO allies and Russia's resurgent assertiveness have revived deep insecurities in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia more than two decades after their breakaway from Moscow's yoke. Lithuania's annual commemoration to honor the 13 unarmed civilians who died to defend its recovery of independence has always been both poignant and celebratory. But now it comes with unease about whether Trump's America will keep protecting the fervently pro-Western region in Russia's neighborhood. On Friday's 26th anniversary, bonfires burned throughout the night, Lithuanians wore forget-me-not pins in their lapels, and many brought children to show where they stood their ground against Soviet troops on Jan. 13, 1991. "January 13 was a big lesson to anyone who thinks that freedom is a given," Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius told Reuters. "I'm worried, although not yet scared, because I think foreign policy is not determined solely by a president," said Jonas Mikalauskas, 36, one of those who gathered on Friday at the memorial to those who resisted the Soviet crackdown. Lithuania proclaimed independence in March 1990, becoming the first Soviet republic to do so, and Moscow tried to foil the secession with an economic blockade. When that proved ineffective, Soviet troops still garrisoned in the capital Vilnius attacked its TV broadcast tower and sole TV station, killing 13 civilians standing as human shields there. HUMAN SHIELD AROUND PARLIAMENT On hearing the news later that night, thousands more flocked to parliament to ward off a feared Soviet attack. Moscow's forces returned to barracks and later withdrew from Lithuania after the entire Soviet Union broke up later in 1991. "The people were everywhere, around the parliament building and inside the building, very enthusiastic. And they were ready to die for independence," Jonas Zukas, Lithuania's Chief of Defence who was part of the ragtag volunteer militia that stood guard inside parliament 26 years ago, told Reuters. Last year, Lithuania started a trial over the 1991 deaths, charging in absentia dozens of former Soviet officials, including 92-year-old ex-defence minister Dmitry Yazov. Moscow refused to cooperate, calling the trial political.. In 2014, spooked by Putin's annexation of the Crimea region in Ukraine, Lithuania reintroduced conscription and began expanding its military, aiming to boost defense spending to 2 percent of gross domestic product by 2018. The Baltic states' long-term security, however, is tied up with their membership of the European Union and NATO as well as the U.S. commitment to underwriting European security, something Trump questioned during his election campaign. U.S. troops have been stationed in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia since April 2014 to reassure them following Russia's annexation of Crimea. Up to 1,000 German troops will be deployed in Lithuania from next month, and U.S. troops and armor arrived in Poland this week, as part of NATO-agreed measures to create a more credible deterrent to any Russian military moves against eastern Europe. (Reporting by Andrius Sytas; Editing by Alistair Scrutton and Mark Heinrich) By Lin Taylor LONDON (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - The number of lone migrant children arriving in Italy by boat more than doubled in 2016 from the previous year, an "alarming trend" that leaves thousands of young people at risk of abuse, the United Nations children's agency said on Friday. Around 25,800 unaccompanied children crossed the Mediterranean to reach Italy in 2016, UNICEF said, with the majority originating from Eritrea, Egypt, Gambia and Nigeria. While most were teenaged boys, the agency said a growing number of girls were also making the perilous sea journey and were at risk of sexual exploitation. "These figures indicate an alarming trend of an increasing number of highly vulnerable children risking their lives to get to Europe," said Lucio Melandri, UNICEF's emergency manager. "Current systems in place are failing to protect these children who find themselves alone in a totally unfamiliar environment. Because they are on the move, a coordinated European response is needed to keep them safe." Last year a record 181,000 boat migrants, mostly from Africa, reached Italy. The majority paid Libyan people traffickers to make the journey. The Missing Migrants Project, set up by the U.N.'s International Organization for Migration, has recorded 11 migrants deaths in the Mediterranean since the start of the year, including four who died of hypothermia at Europe's land borders with Turkey. The EU all but halted a migrant influx into Greece through a deal last year with Turkey to hold back Syrian refugees. But doing the same in Italy's case is more problematic because of the lack of effective state authority in Libya. (Reporting by Lin Taylor @linnytayls, Editing by Ros Russell; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters that covers humanitarian issues, conflicts, global land and property rights, modern slavery and human trafficking, women's rights, climate change and resilience. Visit http://news.trust.org to see more stories) LONDON (AP) Lord Snowdon, the society photographer and filmmaker who married Britain's Princess Margaret and continued to mix in royal circles even after their divorce, has died. He was 86. Buckingham Palace said that Queen Elizabeth II, Margaret's sister, had been told that he died. "The Earl of Snowdon died peacefully at home on 13th January 2017," said Camera Press, the photo agency with which he worked. One of the country's most famous photographers, Snowdon was one of the few top-echelon royals to hold down an outside job after he married the queen's sister in 1960, and his professional reputation grew steadily. Margaret died in 2002. Snowdon was admired for his discretion, never speaking with the media about the breakup of the marriage in 1978, and rejecting offers to write a book about it. But over time a number of details about his complicated love life emerged. Born Antony Armstrong-Jones, he was a slightly bohemian member of London's smart set and an established society photographer when he and the queen's sister surprised the country with their engagement in February 1960. They had met at a London party and managed to keep their courtship a secret in the months that followed, despite intense interest in Margaret's romantic life. Unconventional, artistic and not nearly as wealthy as Margaret's other suitors, Armstrong-Jones lived in a studio in west London and did his own cooking. He was certainly not seen by the public and press as a royal prospect. The "Jones Boy" married the high-spirited Margaret at Westminster Abbey on May 6, 1960, in the first royal wedding to be televised. Whatever doubts the country might have had about his suitability were swept aside by general relief that Margaret had, at last, found love. It had been five years since her widely publicized decision to end her romance with divorced war hero Peter Townsend after pressure from church leaders, political figures and her own family. Story continues Armstrong-Jones was named the Earl of Snowdon in October 1961, in time to give a title to their first child, David, Viscount Linley, born the following month. Linley became a successful furniture designer. His sister, Lady Sarah, born in May 1964, became a painter. Margaret, unlike most of the royal family, shared her husband's interest in the arts, and the two moved in a circle of creative people at a time when "swinging London" gained a worldwide reputation for music, clothes, films and clubs. In 1969, Snowdon designed the setting for the investiture of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales at Caernarvon Castle in Wales. Snowdon was born March 7, 1930, the son of lawyer Ronald Armstrong-Jones and Anne Messel, sister of celebrated stage designer Oliver Messel. Snowdon's first exposure to the world of celebrity came as a teenager when his uncle Oliver Messel brought Noel Coward and Marlene Dietrich to the hospital to sing to him after he was stricken with polio. Snowdon was educated at Eton and studied architecture at Cambridge University, where he failed his final exams. He did an apprenticeship with Baron, the leading society photographer of the day, then set himself up as a theatrical photographer. By the late 1950s he was doing a considerable amount of work for fashion magazines. He had a sense of humor and engaging manner that put his subjects at ease, and he brought a new informality to portraits of the royal family. By the early 1970s, Snowdon's marriage to Margaret was beset by rumors of infidelity. They separated in 1976 and quietly divorced in 1978. Snowdon married Lucy Lindsay Hogg, and had a daughter, Frances, in 1979. They divorced in 2000. Margaret did not remarry, and she died following a stroke in 2002. In the 1990s, two relationships Snowdon had with other women became public. After the suicide of 55-year-old journalist Ann Hills in 1997, it was revealed that she had known Snowdon for 20 years, had been a longtime lover and had remained a close friend. In April 1998, journalist Melanie Cable-Alexander gave birth to a son, Jasper, and said Snowdon was the father. He did not deny it. In later years, Snowdon was troubled by the effects of polio, which left him with a slight limp, and he had difficulty standing for any length of time. He endowed a fund that provides scholarships for disabled students. Snowdon remained a favorite photographer of the queen long after his marriage to her sister ended in rancor, and he took many portraits of her. Diana, Princess of Wales, was another frequent subject. Snowdon received a rare honor in 2001 when the National Portrait Gallery presented a retrospective of his work, with more than 180 examples exhibited. Yet he remained modest about his skills. "If I had a style I'd consider that one of my failings," he said "The person you're photographing is the important person. The photographer should be a chameleon." He produced 14 photographic books and made seven television documentaries on a wide range of social issues. The first, "Don't Count the Candles," about old age, won two Emmy awards in 1968. He designed the Snowdon aviary for the London Zoo. One of his favorite projects, it is an aluminum tension structure and one of the zoo's biggest attractions. 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11 (4) Aug 10 (4) Aug 09 (3) Aug 08 (5) Aug 07 (4) Aug 06 (3) Aug 05 (4) Aug 04 (4) Aug 03 (6) Aug 02 (3) Aug 01 (3) Jul 31 (3) Jul 30 (3) Jul 29 (5) Jul 28 (5) Jul 27 (4) Jul 26 (6) Jul 25 (4) Jul 24 (3) Jul 23 (5) Jul 22 (3) Jul 21 (5) Jul 20 (4) Jul 19 (3) Jul 18 (3) Jul 17 (4) Jul 16 (6) Jul 15 (4) Jul 14 (4) Jul 13 (4) Jul 12 (4) Jul 11 (3) Jul 10 (5) Jul 09 (4) Jul 08 (3) Jul 07 (4) Jul 06 (3) Jul 05 (3) Jul 04 (3) Jul 03 (3) Jul 02 (4) Jul 01 (4) Jun 30 (4) Jun 29 (3) Jun 28 (4) Jun 27 (4) Jun 26 (3) Jun 25 (4) Jun 24 (5) Jun 23 (6) Jun 22 (4) Jun 21 (5) Jun 20 (3) Jun 19 (4) Jun 18 (3) Jun 17 (4) Jun 16 (4) Jun 15 (4) Jun 14 (4) Jun 13 (3) Jun 12 (5) Jun 11 (5) Jun 10 (6) Jun 09 (5) Jun 08 (4) Jun 07 (4) Jun 06 (4) Jun 05 (3) Jun 04 (5) Jun 03 (3) Jun 02 (3) Jun 01 (4) May 31 (4) May 30 (3) May 29 (3) May 28 (5) May 27 (3) May 26 (4) May 25 (3) May 24 (6) May 23 (4) May 22 (5) May 21 (5) May 20 (4) May 19 (5) May 18 (6) May 17 (6) May 16 (4) May 15 (4) May 14 (5) May 13 (4) May 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Mar 13 (1) Mar 12 (1) Mar 11 (1) Mar 10 (1) BAMAKO (Reuters) - Mali produced 50.9 tonnes of gold in 2016, up from 50.5 tonnes produced in 2015, the mines ministry said on Thursday. Output in Africa's third largest producer after South Africa and Ghana was boosted in part by improvements in the Syama mine owned by Australia's Resolute Mining, said Lassana Guindo, technical adviser in charge of mines. Industrial production hit 46.9 tonnes, with artisanal mining adding another 4 tonnes, he said. Production forecasts were not available, but the mining minister previously forecast output of 60 tonnes per year by the end of 2017, helped by output from two new mines. Canadian miner B2GOLD's Fekola mine is expected to produce about 10 tonnes per year and Hummingbird Resources' Yanfolila mine about 3 tonnes, according to the ministry. The industry contributes around a quarter of the government's revenues. (Reporting By Tiemoko Diallo,; Writing By Edward McAllister; Editing by Greg Mahlich) HOUMA, La. (AP) A Louisiana man facing trial in a murder case has been sentenced to 30 years in prison without parole for committing a lewd act. His lawyer said he thinks prosecutors pursued the unusually harsh sentence because of doubts about whether they could get a conviction on a more serious charge. Maurice Banks, 25, of Houma, was convicted of his sixth felony when a jury found him guilty of an obscenity charge in September. That sixth conviction designated him as a habitual offender, leading District Judge Johnny Walking of Houma to sentence Banks on Jan. 5 to three decades in prison for committing an obscene act while in jail. Defense attorney Tracy Schwab said the maximum sentence Banks would have faced on the obscenity charge would likely have been four years, had he not had five prior felony convictions. Schwab told The Courier (http://bit.ly/2iGd2kn ) that he has appealed the sentence. "He was charged with a lot of things, but my hunch is that the prosecutors didn't think they could succeed with the conviction on the murder charge," Schwab said. "They took him to trial on the obscenity and billed him as a habitual offender. So his four-year sentence became a 30-year sentence." Banks still faces a charge of acting as a principal to second-degree murder in the 2015 death of 18-year-old Corey Butler, according to Jason Dagate, assistant district attorney for Terrebonne Parish. Conviction as a principal to second-degree murder that is, someone actively involved in the crime would bring the murder charge's mandatory life sentence, even if someone else killed Butler. Two co-defendants are also charged. "There was a discrepancy as to who the shooters were, so we assessed the best way to disperse judgment and thought this was the most efficient thing to do," Dagate said. Banks' past convictions include drug possession, illegal use of a weapon, aggravated flight and battery of a corrections officer. Barack Obama's approval ratings abroad - consistently more than 60 per cent - far exceeded his popularity in America for most of his eight years in the White House. And while the outgoing president now enjoys incredibly high favourability ratings at both home and abroad, it would be fair to say he has generally been welcomed by foreign countries with a warmth and respect often absent in the US. Since his first overseas visit to Canada in February 2009, Mr Obama has taken 156 trips, flying 569,480 miles in Air Force One - which is 23 times around the Earth or to the moon and back, according to research from Esri UK. However, he is only the third most travelled US president in history, behind Bill Clinton on 210 trips and George W. Bush on 190. He has visited Germany the most - 16 times - although many of the stops there were en route to other destinations such as Afghanistan. Obamas visit to the UK gallery France is next with 11 visits and Britain third, with six. He only visited Spain once - for 18 hours in July 2016, becoming the first US president to visit the country in 15 years. There have been some notable highs and lows. He enjoyed a particularly strong relationship with Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, and called her his "closest ally". #ObamaAndKids across the pond. #YearInPhotos A photo posted by The White House (@whitehouse) on Dec 31, 2016 at 2:00pm PST The Obama family will treasure memories of visits to Britain - a stay at Buckingham Palace and a meeting with the future monarch, Prince George, in his pyjamas. He also enjoyed some sporting outings with David Cameron, the former prime minister: And went to Ireland, where he sampled some Guinness and visited Moneygall, the birthplace of the president's great-great-great-grandfather. His trip to Burma, also known as Myanmar, in 2012 was historic as the country began to emerge from decades of rule by military dictatorship. In 2013, he took a tour of Africa, paying an emotional visit, with wife Michelle to a slave port in Senegal. Story continues He became the first president to visit Hiroshima, in May 2016, and made history with a speech in Havana last year, telling Cuba it was "time to leave the past behind". he was the first US president to visit the neighbour since 1928. He announced America's pivot to Asia during a trip to Indonesia in 2009, where he had lived for several years as a boy, and before winning the election he delivered a rock star address in Berlin, drawing comparisons with JFK. Another huge speech came in Cairo in 2009, where, with his soaring rhetoric, he announced the dawn of a new beginning in America's relationship with the Arab world. However, this attempt was soon to overshadowed by the turmoil and fallout of the Arab Spring. There were many difficult moments on foreign trips - mostly involving Vladimir Putin, the Russian president. The two leaders were never comfortable in each other's company, leading to several almost comically awkward encounters: In September last year, Mr Obama was "snubbed" upon arrival in China for the G20. All the other world leaders visiting appeared to have been welcomed with a red carpet laid on a rolling airport staircase and formal welcome. The leader of the free world, however, instead used Air Force One's smaller exit at the back of the plane - a fact seized on by Donald Trump who said it was "disrespectful" and that he would have left the country immediately. The White House has compiled the following video of Obama greeting his foreign hosts around the world: Stronger bonds between nations begin with a simple hello. Take a look back at the past 8 years of President Obama greeting people from around the worldand follow along with his final planned foreign trip to Greece, Germany, and Peru by heading to the link in the bio. A video posted by The White House (@whitehouse) on Nov 15, 2016 at 4:17pm PST The president's approval rating is highest in Australia, France and Kenya - at well over 80 per cent. It is lowest in Russia, Jordan and the Palestinian territories, where he scores between 10 and 20 per cent. Mr Obama's final official overseas trip to Europe in November last year was described as an "apology tour" following the election victory of Mr Trump. "The basic longing to live with dignity, the fundamental desire to have control of our lives and our future, and to want to be a part of determining the course of our communities and our nationsthese yearnings are universal. They burn in every human heart." President Obama speaking in Athens, Greece, the birthplace of democracy. A photo posted by The White House (@whitehouse) on Nov 16, 2016 at 3:37pm PST Mr Obama used the visit, which included meetings in Germany and Greece to reassure America's Nato allies that the organisation remained "absolutely vital". What will Barack Obama do with his retirement? During his campaign, the Republican had stated America should not have such a large financial responsibility to help defend Nato allies - and even questioned the need for the organisation. There is now speculation over which country Mr Trump will choose as his first overseas visit as president. Will he stick with the tradition of going to Canada, or could it be Japan, Britain - or even Russia, to personally relaunch America's relationship with Mr Putin? In quotes | Barack Obama And so we have come again to a moment of testing for Marco Rubio. His very public reservations over Donald Trumps nominee for secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, have quickly put the Florida senator back at the center of attention. But by stepping out and threatening to derail Tillersons nomination with a key vote on the Foreign Relations committee, Rubio has also raised old and persistent questions about his core character. One year ago, many would have predicted that Rubio would be in Washington this week preparing to be sworn in as the nations 45th president. The Republican presidential primary had not yet begun, and many believed that Rubio would ultimately win the nomination and defeat Democrat Hillary Clinton. Instead, the 45-year old lawmaker is now entering his second six-year term as a senator, after reversing earlier statements that he would not return to the Senate if he lost the GOP primary. He had a decidedly mixed first term. In the broadest sense, the first three years were a steady ascent upward, until the immigration bill that Rubio championed in 2013 fell apart that summer. Since then, Rubio has been brought down to earth, first by talk radio and then by Trump, who belittled and humiliated him last year. And it is the questions about Rubios political instincts, maturity, toughness and conviction during that first moment of testing that remain unanswered after last years presidential campaign. Rubios skills and assets are unquestioned: He is an articulate and passionate orator who performs well on TV, he exudes charisma and he is highly ambitious. His record on policy lacks any red-letter accomplishments, but he has worked hard to lead the GOP on foreign policy and family-friendly economic proposals. Sen. Marco Rubio participates in a reenacted swearing-in with Vice President Joe Biden in the Old Senate Chamber at the U.S. Capitol. (Photo: Aaron P. Bernstein/Getty Images) His push for immigration reform in 2013 showed both courage and determination, as he moved quickly to lead the GOP after Mitt Romneys disappointing 2012 loss. But he overestimated the amount of goodwill for him on the right and then found himself the public face of a bill that conservatives hated, and seemed to conclude that Democrats like Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., had used him to sell a bill that ultimately was a nonstarter for the grassroots. Story continues Rubios full and hasty retreat from the legislation made him look craven. He looked to some like he was constantly reacting to public opinion rather than staking out a path that he believes in, factoring in the politics and then fighting for his position until the battle was won or lost. In his presidential campaign, Rubio again fell short. He and his strategists ran a so-so campaign that prevented him from breaking out from the pack in the fall, he could not find an effective way (like all the other candidates) to take on Trump as the businessman gathered momentum, and then, just as he was poised to win New Hampshire and possibly develop an unstoppable head of steam, he suffered a debilitating breakdown in a debate. During an infamous debate moment, Rubio cemented the core concern of many Republicans who wanted to vote for him. Under pressure from New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, he went into robot mode, repeating manufactured talking points just as Christie was hammering him for doing exactly that. In late February and early March ahead of the Virginia primary, Rubio hit his second campaign sprint in which he drew real blood from Trump but also sank to Trumps level by mocking the size of his genitals further convincing primary voters that he lacked seasoning, needed more time to mature, was too young, and so on. Rex Tillerson and Sen. Marco Rubio at Tillersons confirmation hearing. (Photos: Joe Raedle/Getty Images/Joshua Roberts /Reuters) And so now, Rubio faces two challenges with the Tillerson confirmation hearing. Anytime he maneuvers into the spotlight, he is accompanied by a chorus of second-guessing about his motives. Is this all just politics and positioning? Rubio seemed to acknowledge this when asked about how hell decide to vote: Im prepared to do whats right, he said. And then theres his second challenge: his decision on whether to ultimately vote for or against Tillerson. Does he feel compelled to follow up his tough questioning of Tillerson on Wednesday by showing he meant what he said, and that it wasnt just a public relations ploy? He risks overreaching or miscalculating if he ends up sinking Tillersons nomination simply to prove his strength. Ana Navarro, a Florida political consultant and a friend of Rubios, told me she thought Rubios approach to Tillerson was brilliant. He was in less than relative obscurity after the Trump election and has put himself back in the spotlight, has emerged as the crucial Republican vote, and he is speaking passionately about a subject matter about which we all know is near and dear to his heart, Navarro said. Hes been standing up against communism and oppression, against Putin, against the Castros, for his entire career. So I think he raised the profile of the issues that are important to him, and raises his own profile and political stock. Navarro added: Up until three days ago, when was the last time any of us had talked about Marco Rubio? All of a sudden hes on the ticker tape of cable news. His songs are being played on the radio again, she said. I had forgotten just how good this guy is politically. But Rubios political skills have never been in question, particularly when it comes to finding a way into the conversation. Its his leadership that people have wondered about. How Rubio votes on Tillerson wont make or break his career, of course. Far from it. But how he votes and how he explains it will give us our first taste of whether his trip through the campaign crucible has made him a more formidable politician or not. Read more from Yahoo News: Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fcard%2fimage%2f347342%2fbed58aeb-6adb-428d-8b1f-b05ef7f1e7ec That Italian plumber has finally moved to the big city. And oh, the crimes that he will commit. During Nintendo's Jan. 12 press conference on its newest half home/half portable console the Switch, the legendary Japanese video game giant revealed the first solid information for the newest Super Mario game. SEE ALSO: Everything we currently know about the Nintendo Switch That game, first teased in the October reveal of the Switch, now appears to be named Super Mario Odyssey. And, although it shows off a whole bunch of new locales and power ups, it predominantly left the internet with some deep Grand Theft Auto nostalgia. Mario might not seem like the type to steal the cars of citizens, but when Nintendo showed off the first full trailer for the expected Holiday 2017 release, most could only focus on the fact that a lot of it seems to take place in a bustling city. Not only is Mario in a bustling city, but he appears to be jump, twirling and flinging his hat in a city full of taxi cabs, commuters and other cars just waiting to be stolen. Regardless of Mario's intentions, the trailer made for a fair bit of Twitter humor around whatever Nintendo's mascot has in store next. Grand Theft Auto: Super Mario World pic.twitter.com/UNdm3pS3Hh Henry of House Stark (@DeionGottaSTFU) January 13, 2017 Super Mario Odyssey looks so dope. It's like if grand theft auto had a baby with sonic adventure and toad was watching Ren (@ReneOmar_Molina) January 13, 2017 Finally! Grand Theft Auto Mario. pic.twitter.com/MfYsHw39G9 Josh Johnson (@secondfret) January 13, 2017 Can't wait to play Mario GTA while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro with all my buddies in whatever region I desire. #NintendoSwitchPresentation Danny O'Dwyer (@dannyodwyer) January 13, 2017 We just can't wait to constantly answer Mario's cellphone, plotting to hold up the First Bank of the Mushroom Kingdom. BERLIN (Reuters) - German Chancellor Angela Merkel will next Wednesday chair a meeting of a cabinet committee on Brexit at which ministers will discuss organizational and structural issues related to Britain's departure from the European Union. Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble, Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel, Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Merkel's chief of staff Peter Altmaier will be among those present at the meeting, government spokesman Steffen Seibert said. "The committee will deal with preparations for negotiations on Britain's exit from the European Union, preparations within the federal government as well as by European institutions," he told a regular government news conference on Friday. Seibert declined to give further details about the meeting. It will be the first meeting of the ministerial committee on Brexit, which was set up in November, five months after Britain's vote to leave the EU. (Reporting by Joseph Nasr; Editing by Paul Carrel) On Friday, Mexico named Geronimo Guiterrez its third U.S. ambassador in under a year, and the the first who will get the job under soon-to-be U.S. President Donald Trump. Guiterrez heads the North American Development Bank. He has held two posts in administrations helmed by the conservative National Action Party, or PAN, which is now in the opposition. Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto, of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, may have reached across the political aisle to muster more support or his pick, whom the senate still must ratify. If it does, Guiterrez will have the enviable task of representing Mexico in Trumps Washington. The incoming president has been, to put it charitably, all over the place when it comes to his feelings on Mexico and Mexicans. Hes said, among much else, the following: 1. When Mexico sends its people, theyre not sending their best. Theyre not sending you. Theyre not sending you. Theyre sending people that have lots of problems, and theyre bringing those problems with us. Theyre bringing drugs. Theyre bringing crime. Theyre rapists. And some, I assume, are good people. With these words, Trump kicked off his presidential campaign. And now hes president-elect! As such, Trump clarified these comments at his first post-election press conference on Wednesday: 2. I respect the government of Mexico. I respect the people of Mexico. I love the people of Mexico. I have many people from Mexico working for me. They are phenomenal people. The government of Mexico is terrific. I dont blame them for whats happened. I dont blame them for taking advantage of the United States. 3. The United States is going to get Mexico to build a wall along the U.S. border. Granted, this too, has been clarified since the election. Trump is now planning on having Congress pay for the wall on the border, which he recently described as a sieve, and then having Mexico pay the United States back. Said former Mexican president Vincente Fox (of Gutierrezs PAN party), Story continues Neither today, nor tomorrow nor never Mexico will pay for that stupid wall. If Trump wants a monument to his ego, let him pay for it!! Vicente Fox Quesada (@VicenteFoxQue) January 11, 2017 But also America Will Survive. Vicente Fox Quesada (@VicenteFoxQue) January 12, 2017 Thanks, Mr. Fox. Moving on! 4. There will be a major border tax on these companies that are leaving and getting away with murder. U.S. companies that move to Mexico may face a 35 percent tax, though it is as yet unclear whether this will be a tariff, which only impacts imports, or a border adjustment tax, which impacts imports and exports. Either would probably negatively impact Mexicos economy. Which brings us to: 5. Trump views Mexico as the gold medal winner of the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA. Some Mexicans say this is news to them. Others, like the Mexican government, say sure, fine, Mr. Trump, lets renegotiate NAFTA. So, to review: If ratified by the Mexican senate, Guiterrez will get to represent his government, which Trump believes is taking advantage of America, and is sending rapists and drug users to the United States, and therefore must be made to retroactively pay for a wall with money it almost certainly will not have after tariffs are put in place and NAFTA is renegotiated. Photo credit: Spencer Platt/Getty Images Photo credit: Alex Wongundefined From Esquire WASHINGTON, DC-Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce to you, the act you've known for all these yearsTim Kaine. You remember, right? Had a couple hits back in 2016. On Wednesday, Rex Tillerson, the former ExxonMobil CEO who is the current nominee for Secretary of State, met the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. It did not go well. First, Tillerson was introduced by Tailgunner Ted Cruz, which got everyone's morning off to a fairly oleaginous start. Then, early on, Young Marco Rubio nearly took Tillerson's head off regarding the strange habit that Vladimir Putin's political rivals have of abandoning their opposition by suddenly becoming dead. RUBIO: Mr. Tillerson, do you believe that Vladimir Putin and his cronies are responsible for ordering the murder of countless dissidents, journalists, and political opponents? TILLERSON: I don't have sufficient information to make that claim. RUBIO: Are you aware people who oppose Vladimir Putin wind up dead all over the world -- poisoned, shot in the back of the head? Do you think that's coincidental or possible or likely they were part of an effort to murder his political opponents? TILLERSON: People who speak for freedom and regimes that are oppressive are often threatened. These things happen to them. In terms of assigning specific responsibilities, I would have to have more information. As I indicated I feel it is important in advising the president if confirmed that I deal with facts, I deal with sufficient information which means having access to all information. I'm sure there is a large body of information I have never seen that's in the classified realm. I look forward, if confirmed to becoming fully informed. RUBIO: None of this is classified. These people are dead. Somebody fed Young Marco his Wheaties this morning, likely in a big bowl with "2020" on the side, next to the rabbit. For whatever reason, Tillerson showed up in front of the committee woefully unprepared to be anything more than an obvious corporate titan to whom nobody has ever said no. He is getting a lot of credit for "breaking with Donald Trump" by saying that Russia's annexation of Crimea was wrong, and that he would've armed the Ukrainians more heavily when the Russians came knocking on their eastern border, but that's judging him on a very broad curve. Story continues (The idea that Trump listens to anybody's ideas but his own remains an assertion of facts not in evidence.) Photo credit: undefined The basic question hanging over the entire transition team right now is whether or not anyone on it-up to and including the president-elect-is qualified and/or capable of doing the job they were elected or appointed to do. Despite the conspicuous efforts of committee chairman Bob Corker, Republican of Tennessee, to bail him out at every opportunity, Tillerson presented very little evidence that he is ready, in the words of Delaware's Chris Coons, "to exchange the executive suite at ExxonMobil for the seventh-floor office at State." On the efficacy of sanctions as an economic weapon, Tillerson sought refuge time and again in a thicket of descriptors. Sanctions are good if they're "carefully crafted and targeted." In a response to Robert Menendez, Democrat of New Jersey, Tillerson sent eyebrows sailing off toward the ceiling when he told the committee that, not only had he not yet discussed the country's relations with Russia, but also that neither he nor ExxonMobil ever engaged in lobbying activities regarding the sanctions on Russia. Later, Corker offered him a lifeline by asking if he meant that he and his company only lobbied in a kind of advisory capacity on how the sanctions would be crafted and implemented. Tillerson grabbed it as quickly as he could. [contentlinks align="center" textonly="false" numbered="false" headline="Related%20Story" customtitles="Nobody%20Knows%20What%20Comes%20Next" customimages="" content="article.52203"] And then came Tim Kaine (Remember Tim Kaine?), and he had a few questions about Tillerson's tenure as the CEO of the world's largest energy behemoth. Strangely, Tillerson hadn't even mentioned his career at ExxonMobil in his opening statement except in the most oblique way. In fact, the Boy Scouts of America was mentioned more often. The first specific mention of ExxonMobil came from one of several protesters who interrupted the proceedings at somewhat less than regular intervals. At the moment, the company is under heavy fire from various environmental groups and the odd state attorney-general or three on charges that ExxonMobil behaved toward the dangers of climate change with the same strategy employed by the tobacco companies for decades as regards lung cancer and emphysema-namely, that ExxonMobil knew the dangers as long ago as the 1970s but, for reasons of profit, it financed a campaign of faux-scientific denialist propaganda for which the planet already is paying a heavy price. Photo credit: undefined Before you read Kaine's questions, and Tillerson's replies, bear in mind that Tillerson worked in ExxonMobil's upper echelons for more than 30 years, and that he had been the CEO since 2006. KAINE: We talked about this in my office. There's been great deal of coverage and ExxonMobil history with the issue of climate change, a recent two-part article prepared by members of the Rockefeller family foundation and investigated by an independent team by the school of journalism. There was a three-part series in The Los Angeles Times and Inside Climate News produced a nine-part series that was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. One ExxonMobil concluded as early as the 1970s that pollution from CO2 from burning fossil fuels was-in destructive ways and took public positions against the scientific position regarding science climate, three, funded outside groups that publicly obscured, and continues to provide funding at a lower level to outside groups that deny, downplay this scientific consensus, are these of promoting and funding climate status denial despite awareness if it's true or false? TILLERSON: Senator, since I'm no longer with ExxonMobil I'm in no position to speak on their behalf. KAINE: I'm not asking you to speak on ExxonMobil's behalf. You were with the company for 42 yearsI'm not asking you on behalf of ExxonMobil. You have resigned from ExxonMobil. I'm asking you whether those allegations about ExxonMobil and decision to fund and promote of you contrary to its awareness of its science whether the allegations are true or false. TILLERSON: That question would have to be put to ExxonMobil. KAINE: Do you lack the knowledge to answer my question, or are you refusing to answer my question? TILLERSON: A little of both. If you're going to be so brazen about it, it helps if you're as good at being brazen as El Caudillo del Mar-A-Lago is. Tillerson is not. He faced questions from conservatives about his ties with a murderous autocrat, and from liberals about whether he and his company are complicit in destroying the planet. He handled none of them well. This might be the nomination that's in a little trouble. UPDATE, 5:42 PM-Apparently Young Marco Rubio came back with more fire in the afternoon session. RUBIO: To achieve moral clarity we have to have clarity. We can't achieve moral clarity with rhetorical ambiguity. Asked by CNN whether or not he would vote for Tillerson, Rubio said he would "do what's right." Also, it appears that Lindsey Graham is lukewarm as well. Respond to this post on the Esquire Politics Facebook page. You Might Also Like By Tommy Wilkes NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has replaced independence hero Mahatma Gandhi as the 2017 face of the government's traditional handloom and cotton industry, triggering criticism on Friday. The image of the bespectacled Gandhi, wearing a loincloth and sitting cross-legged at a spinning wheel, is one of India's most iconic and has long been used to promote the khadi, or homespun cotton, industry. The government-run Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC) defended its decision to use a photo of Modi, sitting in an almost identical pose while spinning cotton, on the cover of its 2017 calendar and diary. "He is khadi's biggest brand ambassador," Chairman Vinai Kumar Saxena told media. Saxena said figures other than Gandhi had been used as the faces of the calendar before, and that Modi deserved the honor because he had helped boost cotton sales. Some KVIC workers staged a silent protest after seeing the new calendar, media reported. Opposition leaders were quick to ridicule the image. "Becoming Gandhi requires years of self-sacrifice," Arvind Kejriwal, the chief minister of Delhi and a political opponent of Modi, tweeted in Hindi. "You cannot become Gandhi by acting as if you can spin the charkha (spinning wheel) - this will only make you a laughing stock." Modi, who stormed to power in 2014 in the biggest election victory in 30 years, has long played up his humble roots as the son of a railway station tea seller. But he has also been accused of self-aggrandizement and being out of touch - he auctioned a controversial tailored suit in 2015 that bore his name in gold pinstripes. Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party said the row over the calendar had been overblown. His minister of micro, small and medium enterprises, Kalraj Mishra, said there was no question of Modi or anyone else replacing Gandhi. (Reporting by Tommy Wilkes; Editing by Douglas Busvine) A Louisiana mother was shot dead after answering the door to her home this week. Baton Rouge police say Robyn Hale, 27, was shot multiple times after opening her trailer's door at about midnight on Wednesday. Read: Teen Girl Shot Dead in Her Own Bedroom by Boy, 15, Who Then Turned Gun on Himself: Cops Hale's three sons, all of them under the age of 10, were nearby at the time of the shooting. When police arrived, they found her in the doorway of her home, shot multiple times. She was taken to a hospital, but did not survive. Read: Trooper Who Was 'Ambushed' on Highway Was Likely Saved by Armed Passerby "She was a very friendly lady, very quiet, I don't understand what happened to her," a rattled Gerald Haynes, who lives just two doors down from Hale, told WAFB. Police have not named a suspect, but said they are speaking with multiple people about the slaying. "We know that there is a shooter out there. We believe the shooter is watching the news, said Baton Rouge police Sgt. L'Jean McKneely. The shooter wants to know what we know and we're not going to give that information out." Watch: Cop Killed in Baton Rouge Ambush Wrote Chilling Post: I Get Nasty Hateful Looks Related Articles: By Alan Baldwin BIRMINGHAM, England, Jan 12 (Reuters) - Formula One fans can expect to see fewer pitstops this year and faster, more aggressive-looking cars, according to tyre supplier Pirelli's motorsport head Paul Hembery. "The (tyre) degradation (wear) levels will be reduced substantially compared to the past," he told Reuters at the Autosport International show on Thursday. "And the gap between the (tyre) compound levels will be much reduced...so I think the strategy elements that we've seen in the last seasons will be greatly reduced -- fewer pitstops, following a trend that we've seen actually over the last two years. "I'm quite sure we'll see a lot more one-stop races." The wider 2017 specification tyres are expected to have around 25 percent more grip, more thermal stability and last longer than their quick-wearing predecessors that forced drivers to pit as the performance tailed off. The 22 drivers averaged two pitstops a race last year, with that number rising to three in China. Hembery said some of the prototype 2017 tyres used early on in testing last year were so conservative they could have lasted three grands prix, unlike the softer 2016 compounds that often barely made it into double figures on the lap count. While such poor durability was a step too far, the Briton recognised there was still a risk that the new tyres would be criticised as much as the old. "It'll probably go the other way and we'll be sat here and you'll be saying 'How does Pirelli feel now that the racing is boring, there's no overtaking and no pitstops'," he smiled. "We've already written that script I think and we'll see that coming...but we did for six years what we were asked to do. We've been given a different challenge and we're trying to meet that. "I'm absolutely sure we will see things we want to change during the year." The 2017 tyres have yet to be run on the latest cars, which will be unveiled next month and could be five seconds a lap quicker than the ones Pirelli gathered data with last year, and the first pre-season test in Barcelona is eagerly awaited. Hembery warned that the jury was still out on whether reality would match the simulations and it might take some races for a clear picture to emerge, probably at round three in Bahrain. He added that if the new aerodynamics -- with wider wings -- reduced turbulence for cars behind, that would help improve the racing and allow more potential overtaking. The flip side was that more corners will be taken flat out, making it harder to get close enough to try a move. The bigger tyres will also throw out more spray in wet conditions, worsening the existing visibility problems highlighted in Brazil last year -- although that race will also go down in history for Red Bull teenager Max Verstappen's mastery of the conditions. From an aesthetic perspective, however, the wider tyres are already winners and Pirelli are happy with the amount of tyre testing they can carry out after years of calling for more. "Every photo we've released, if you read the comments people make, there's not one negative. Everybody loves it and they are saying it looks aggressive, it looks dramatic... it looks sportier, more aggressive as a product," said Hembery. "Visually, this is one of the steps Formula One has made that is absolutely in the right direction. Just need to add a bit of noise." The V6 1.6 litre turbo hybrid power units introduced in 2014 are still significantly quieter than the old V8s, despite efforts to make them louder. (Reporting by Alan Baldwin, editing by Toby Davis) Leigh Vogel/WireImage Oval Office, Lincoln Bedroom, Blue Room Glam Room?! Once Donald Trump moves into the White House, his wife, Melania, reportedly plans to fortify the roster of historic rooms at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. by carving out a dedicated space where she can get prettied up for her many public appearances. Thats right, the White House will soon get its very own glam room. There will absolutely be a room designated for hair, makeup and wardrobe, Melanias makeup artist Nicole Bryl told beauty mag Stylish. Of course there will be! Glam rooms are already de rigueur these days among image-conscious celebrities, from Iggy Azalea to Kim Kardashian. But not all glam rooms could be considered presidential level. One feature Melania is demanding in her room is something that many might overlook: proper lighting. Melania wants a room with the most perfect lighting scenario, said Bryl, who helped soften up Melanias look during her husbands presidential campaign. Which will make our jobs as a creative team that much more efficient, since great lighting can make or break any look. Which begs the question: Exactly what kind of light is most flattering, anyway? And can these lighting tricks be put to use in our own homes? Because lets be honest, whether one has the space or tastes to install a designated makeup/dressing room or not, couldnt we all stand to look a little rosier and less washed-out within the confines of our cozy homes? (Its a rhetorical question.) It turns out that glam roomlevel lighting is entirely achievable if you respect a few simple lighting rules. Rule No. 1: Pick the right bulbs. You should definitely avoid fluorescent lighting, or CFL, as this light has an unflattering blueish tint, says lighting expert Tiffany Trask, designer and selections coordinator at On Point Custom Homes in Houston. Halogen or incandescent lighting has a temperature and color that works well, but right now LED lighting is replacing this due to its longer life span and range of color options. Story continues So if youre leaning toward LEDs, we understand. Fortunately, there are still options to warm up your look. The best lighting for making people look great is warm without being too orange, or 3000K, says David Schneider at Schneider Kennedy Design in Missouri. K is a temperature reading called Kelvins, which impacts how warm or cool a lighting source looks. And apparently 3000K is the perfect warm-but-not-orange balance. Once you find the best bulbs, you should heed one cardinal rule for fashion photo shoots and never, ever point a light source directly at your target (i.e., yourself), because this can create sharp shadows. Indirect lighting or reflected lightthink photographic umbrellas lined with white materialare the most complementary, Schneider continues. To create this look, aim your fixtures toward the ceiling or at a white wall, where it can bounce off and create a more diffuse, indirect glow. And in general, the more lighting sources you have, the better youll look, so go for broke with overhead recessed, centralized hanging fixtures and wall sconces if you can manage it. Also, install dimmer switches if you want some flexibility to hide the pimple on your face that just made its debut. A weary nation thanks you, Melania, for helping shed some light on how looking great might be as easy as flipping a switch! The post Move Over Lincoln, Melania Trump Is Installing a White House Glam Room appeared first on Real Estate News & Advice | realtor.com. Sydney (AFP) - Gilles Muller ended Viktor Troicki's two year unbeaten run at the Sydney International with a fighting 6-3, 7-6 (8/6) victory to reach the final on Friday. Muller, after two years coming up short in the semi-finals, went one better to advance to the Sydney final where he will face Britain's Daniel Evans. Evans, who upset Austrian top seed Dominic Thiem in Thursday's quarters, came from a set down in the evening semi-final to account for Russian Andrey Kuznetsov 6-2, 3-6, 6-3. "I am excited. I am really happy with the way I played to come back in the third set again and get the job done," the 67th-ranked Evans said. "I'm feeling pretty tired. I'll try to get some massage before I leave here and then get some good sleep ahead of the final." Evans continues British success at the Sydney International with Johanna Konta winning the women's final and Jamie Murray into the men's doubles final. Muller's win ended third seed Serb Troicki's bid for a third Sydney title, lasted achieved by Australian John Bromwich from 1937-40. "I served very well today, especially in the crucial moments when I was down break points with 30-all. I always managed to serve a first big serve. It helped me a lot," Muller said. "I'm trying to recover well and to be really fit for tomorrow for the final and then just play my game. "When I think about it, I could have been out in the first round. I saved match points in the first round. I think I'm lucky to be there." Luxembourg's Muller at 34 is the highest-ranked player in the top 50 without a tournament title after losing in five finals, including two last season, both on grass in as-Hertogenbosch and Newport. Troicki was philosophical about his defeat: "That's tennis. That's what happens when you don't use your chances. "It's disappointing to lose against the type of the player that normally I like to play, but today he was just too good and served too good in the crucial moments." Story continues A single break of serve in Troickias opening service game was all the sixth seed needed to take the opening set. Both players exchanged service holds in the second set to force a tie-break. Muller was unable to convert on his first match point at 6-5, but made good on his second chance at 7-6 to wrap up the win in one hour and 29 minutes. YAMOUSSOUKRO (Reuters) - Soldiers seized roads leading into the city of Korhogo in northern Ivory Coast late on Friday, a mutineer and a resident said, as disgruntled troops appeared to relaunch an army mutiny that paralyzed much of the country last week. "We've come back to the checkpoint because we don't expect anything good from negotiations," said the soldier. "We want our money. That's why we are here." (Reporting by Ange Aboa; Writing by Joe Bavier; Editing by Toni Reinhold) Neighbors of a 5-year-old girl whose body was found in her parents restaurant gathered to mourn a child they remembered as always smiling and chatting away to patrons. Ashley Zhao had been reported missing Monday, but police in Jackson Township, Ohio, announced they found the childs body hidden in Ang's Asian Cuisine on Tuesday after a daylong search. Read: Parents Who Reported 5-Year-Old Daughter Missing Now Charged in Her Murder Ming Ming Chen, 29, allegedly struck the girl in the face several times, killing her, police said. She has been charged with murder. Her father, Liang Zhao, has been charged with complicity to commit to murderfor allegedly trying to cover up the crime, according to authorities. The mother is not a naturalized U.S. citizen and may face deportation, authorities said. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement filed a detainer Thursday seeking custody of Chen, according to CBS affiliate WOIO-TV. Her husband is an American citizen, according to CBS News. Chen applied for asylum in the United States in 2009, asserting she had been persecuted by the Chinese government as a member of the Falun Gong, a group that is outlawed in the country, the station reported. Federal judges have twice denied her petitions. She faced deportation in 2012 and may have been living in the U.S. illegally, the station said. Read: Man Accused of Killing Stepdaughter, 5, Allegedly 'Snapped' After She Asked for Food More than 50 people stood in the rain Wednesday night to pay tribute to the little girl at a vigil. Every time we were here she would always be chatting away. We were always greeted by a smile from her, Jennifer Wells told the station. Patron Victoria Watson said I remember her running around the eatery and she would just draw pictures and take them over to people, she said. The parents appeared briefly Thursday at a hearing in which custody of their eldest daughter, 7-year-old Jojo, was turned over to child services workers, the station reported. Story continues Custody Hearing getting ready to begin for parents charged with killing their 5 yr old @cleveland19news pic.twitter.com/xlUE4uPjt1 Shanice (@ShaniceDunning) January 12, 2017 The parents are each being held on $5 million bail and have not entered pleas. Watch: Mom Who Allegedly Stabbed 5-Year-old Daughter to Death Faces Capital Murder Related Articles: Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteria SAN FRANCISCO A woman in Nevada died in September from an infection that resisted every kind of antibiotic we have in the US that could have cured it. The case, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported Thursday, is part of the growing problem of antibiotic resistance, which is expected to kill 10 million people annually by 2050. "I think it's concerning," Alexander Kallen, a medical officer at the CDC's division of healthcare quality promotion, told Stat News. "We have relied for so long on just newer and newer antibiotics. But obviously the bugs can often [develop resistance] faster than we can make new ones." That's in part because it takes a long time to develop antibiotics, and even those that have made it through development face stumbling blocks. As a result, many major pharmaceutical companies have stopped developing new antibiotics altogether. Last year, for example, the Food and Drug Administration turned down Cempra Pharmaceuticals' new antibiotic, a drug called solithromycin, which was designed to fight a type of bacterial pneumonia. The FDA cited, in part, too little information on how the drug might affect the liver. It recommended an additional trial that would require testing the antibiotic on 9,000 people, according to Cempra. Why it's so hard to get new antibiotics approved Despite these roadblocks, the biotech company Paratek Pharmaceuticals is currently working on a new antibiotic called omadacycline. So far, the approval process for the drug has taken roughly two decades. The drug would treat skin infections, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. The company expects results by July from phase-three trials looking at skin infections and pneumonia. "After 21 years of investment ... we will have the pivotal data," Paratek President Evan Loh told Business Insider at the JPMorgan Healthcare Conference on Thursday. If the drug gets on the market, it will have been 15 years since it went into human trials, he said. Story continues So why does it take so long? Part of the problem is just tricky science sorting through different compounds to figure out which antibiotic might work can take time. But it also has a lot to do with the companies running the trials staying afloat financially, Loh said. And at that point, sometimes legislation can come in handy. Loh said the GAIN Act helped Paratek "save the company" by extending its patents on its antibiotics by five years. The act, which passed in 2012, aimed to incentivize companies to develop antibiotics by giving them extra time under patent protection to make money before facing generic competition. If approved, Paratek's new drug will be added to the arsenal of medicines designed to take on resistant bacteria, which will be key as more deaths are attributed to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. "In the pre-antibiotic era, people were dead by the time they were 30 because of infections," Adam Woodrow, Paratek's chief commercial officer, told Business Insider. "Can you ever imagine that scenario where we get back to that situation? "There was once this time where we were keeping up. Now we've sort of fallen behind," said Woodrow. "And the group of antibiotics that should be there to combat these pathogens have just disappeared." NOW WATCH: An exercise scientist reveals how to get six-pack abs More From Business Insider Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fcard%2fimage%2f347603%2ffaa17ef9-2162-4278-8a2d-fd685a3e8612 Despite uproar from the local community, it appears Nickelodeon will push ahead with its plans to build an undersea attraction in Palawan one of the Philippines' most pristine islands. Nickelodeon first announced on Monday in a press release that it would be building an "undersea attraction and resort" on Palawan, as part of a 400-hectare development with Coral World Park (CWP). Palawan Island is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and has been called the "last ecological frontier of the Philippines". SEE ALSO: Great Barrier Reef has suffered its worst die-off ever recorded Nickelodeon said the attraction is planned to include some of its iconic characters such as Spongebob Squarepants and Dora the Explorer. Netizens and environment groups alike quickly protested the announcement, with an online petition organised by environmentalists reaching more than 170,000 signatures. Could the crystal clear waters of Palawan soon turn murky? Image: VWPics via AP Images Philippine Environment Secretary Gina Lopez, also expressed disapproval, saying she "would not allow the underwater theme park in Palawan." Lopez says she won't allow the underwater theme park in Palawan. #environment2017 DENR (@DENR_Official) January 11, 2017 Thats our wealth. I will never allow the corals to be harmed. You can't kill the corals for a theme park. No way, Ms Lopez told ABS-CBN. In response, Nickelodeon said its "underwater" attraction isn't quite underwater-underwater. To clarify, while the initial press release said the "underwater restaurant and lounges will be located 20 feet below sea level," the builder CWP later said on Wednesday that the developments won't drill into the sea bed. CWP's intended attraction will instead feature a floating structure with an underwater extension below it, it told Mashable. Story continues Image: supplied by viacom media Image: SUPPLIED BY VIACOM MEDIA CWP sent us these images to illustrate what it means, though these are not what the actual attraction will look like. "The only infrastructure in the water is floating and what that means is the structure does not touch the seabed as it is anchored and mobile like yachts", Susan Lee, Marketing and Communications Director of CWP said. The structure may still damage the environment According to an expert at the Tropical Marine Science Institute, boat traffic to and from the park could still potentially cause mechanical damage to reefs. "Boat traffic has to be regulated to prevent mechanical damage to coral reefs due to anchoring and boat propellers," Dr Toh Tai Chong, a research fellow with the institute, told Mashable. Dr Toh added that it was important that an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) be carried out. "It's important that an EIA be done prior to construction to assess the potential impacts of the development. These include the input of freshwater and pollutants from the park directly into the sea, which may reduce the water quality and eventually leading to coral death." Nickelodeon and CWP say they'll push on with the plan. The attraction is expected to open in 2020, with CWP adding that they were "completing the final masterplan" in order to "proceed with the other requirements the government needs." BONUS: Watch how coral bleaching happens in warming waters MAIDUGURI, Nigeria (AP) The governor of Nigeria's embattled Borno state has apologized to the United Nations, saying his accusations that aid agencies are profiting from funds for people fleeing Boko Haram were aimed at local charities. "Honestly, from the bottom of my heart, we are grateful to the United Nations for all it has been doing toward rehabilitation and resettlement of our displaced people," Gov. Kashim Shettima said. He spoke Thursday as senior U.N. officials including Humanitarian Coordinator Edward Kallon flew to Maiduguri, the Borno state capital, to meet with him to discuss his damaging comments. Shettima on Tuesday told state legislators that only eight of 126 registered aid agencies were doing good work, including the U.N. World Food Program and Population Fund. He criticized UNICEF, among others, though he included the children's agency on that list of praiseworthy groups. The others, he said, "we should drive them out of" Maiduguri. Shettima claimed his allegations were misrepresented by journalists, and indicated some might have been a joke.That included a comment that U.N. workers might build five toilets in an outlying town and then take seven helicopter rides to check on them. Despite the apology, there's no doubt that Shettima was criticizing U.N. agencies. He said, for example, "a lot of the U.N. agencies, we hardly know what they are doing. We see them driving in very flashy white vehicles but ... hardly see them on the ground." He also accused UNICEF of misusing funds by buying bullet-proof vehicles. One such vehicle saved lives in July when Boko Haram extremists attacked a military-escorted humanitarian convoy, wounding a UNICEF worker, two other aid workers and two soldiers. Shettima says now that "my anger was largely (aimed) at indigenous NGOs" who aim "to defraud donors." LONDON (Reuters) - Japanese carmaker Nissan <7201.T> said it will conduct its first European real-world trials of self-driving cars in London, choosing Britain just months after it said it would build two new models in the country despite concerns over Brexit. The government has said it wants to encourage the development and testing of autonomous driving technology in Britain, helping build an industry to serve a worldwide market it reckons could be worth around 900 billion pounds ($1.1 trillion) by 2025. On Friday Nissan said a modified version of its compact electric LEAF car equipped with autonomous driving technology will be tested in the capital next month, the first such demonstrations on European public roads. "With future models secured and cutting-edge innovation being developed right here in the UK, were looking forward to a strong future of designing, engineering and manufacturing in the country for customers right across the world," said Nissan Europe Chairman Paul Willcox. In October the firm, which builds around a third of Britain's total car output, said it would expand production at its plant in northeast England with what a source described as a government promise of extra support to counter any loss of competitiveness caused by Britain's EU exit. (Reporting by Costas Pitas; Editing by Greg Mahlich) By Ju-min Park SEOUL (Reuters) - Jay Y. Lee, who heads South Korea's massive Samsung Group, was given a $5 box meal for lunch and did not sleep in over 22 hours of questioning in a corruption scandal involving impeached President Park Geun-hye. Lee, who has a net worth of $6.2 billion and is the third-generation leader of the country's biggest conglomerate, or "chaebol", left the special prosecutors' office in southern Seoul on Friday morning in what appeared to be the same suit and tie he'd worn when he entered a day earlier. The tall, bespectacled 48-year old did not look visibly affected by the session, in which he was questioned by two prosecutors, including one nicknamed the "Chaebol Sniper". Lee did not speak to reporters before getting into a waiting car. "Two prosecutors interrogated him and they came in and out of the room to report to their chief," a prosecution official told Reuters. "None of them - prosecutors or Jay Lee - slept before the questioning was over," the official said. The official, who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter, said Lee's lawyer was present during the questioning. Prosecutors have been investigating whether Samsung provided 30 billion won ($25.46 million) to a business and foundations backed by the president's friend Choi Soon-sil in exchange for the national pension fund's support for a 2015 merger of two Samsung affiliates. Lee was named as a suspect on Wednesday and summoned for questioning on Thursday morning. He became the de facto head of the Samsung Group after his father Lee Kun-Hee was incapacitated by a heart attack in 2014. Samsung has acknowledged making payments to two foundations at the centre of the scandal, as well as to a consulting firm controlled by Choi, but has repeatedly denied accusations of lobbying to push through the merger of Samsung C&T Corp and Cheil Industries Inc. Park was impeached by parliament in December, a decision that must be upheld or overturned by the Constitutional Court. Park, who has been stripped of her powers in the meantime, has denied wrongdoing. Choi, who is in detention as she undergoes trial, has also denied wrongdoing. 'CHAEBOL SNIPER' After his sleepless night, Jay Lee went directly to Samsung headquarters in Seoul's upscale Seocho district, a few kilometres (miles) from the special prosecutors' office, a Samsung spokeswoman said. She did not have further details. Asked why the questioning lasted so long, prosecution spokesman Lee Kyu-chul told a briefing: "There was quite a lot to look into and Lee's statements conflicted with what our investigation team expected to hear." One of the two prosecutors grilling Lee was Han Dong-hoon, the prosecutors' office said. Han has been nicknamed the "Chaebol Sniper" by local media for his record in previous high-profile corporate investigations, including a 2003 case involving the SK Group and another in 2006 focused on Hyundai Motor. After a 6,000 won ($5.10) box meal for lunch, Lee ate jajangmyeon, a Chinese black-bean-paste noodle dish popular as a cheap meal, for dinner, according to the special prosecutor's team. Local media reports said Lee was questioned in a room known as the "digital recording interrogation room" in the office that was set up specially to investigate the presidential corruption scandal. The special prosecution official could not confirm to Reuters in which room Lee was questioned. The digital recording interrogation room, shown previously to reporters, has one table and about six chairs and is equipped with a closed-circuit television camera as well as a desktop computer and printer. An air purifier stands in the corner. The room has a one-way mirror through which proceedings can be seen unobserved from a neighbouring room. Lee will not be summoned for questioning again, a spokesman for the special prosecutors' office said. But he said prosecutors will decide soon whether to arrest him. Lee had denied some of the suspicions against him but had admitted to others, the spokesman said. He declined to elaborate. ($1 = 1,176.1800 won) (Reporting by Ju-min Park; Writing by Tony Munroe; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan) (Reuters) - The U.S. Justice Department on Friday said it would not bring federal civil rights charges against a former sheriff's deputy seen in a 2015 viral video flipping a South Carolina high school student out of her chair and tossing her in a classroom. The department said that while it looked at whether former school resource officer Benjamin Fields used unreasonable force, there was no evidence to indicate that he willfully deprived the student of her civil rights. The video of the arrest by the white officer of the black student in October 2015 at Spring Valley High School in Columbia raised questions of possible racial bias and reignited concerns that the proliferation of police in U.S. schools could criminalize behavior once handled more quietly by school officials. "This decision is limited strictly to an application of the high legal standard required to prosecute the case under the federal civil rights statute," the department said in a statement. "Mistake, misperception, negligence or poor judgment are not sufficient to establish a federal criminal civil rights violation," it said. Fields was then a Richland County sheriff's deputy assigned to the school. The girl had refused educators' orders to put away her phone and leave the class, authorities said after the incident Fields was fired shortly after the video went viral. Attorney Scott Hayes told local media that Fields felt vindicated. Hayes was not immediately available for comment. In September, a South Carolina prosecutor decided against criminally charging Fields. (Reporting by Jon Herskovitz; Editing by Andrew Hay) Photo credit: Drew Angererundefined From Esquire WASHINGTON, D.C.-A slow dawn broke over the capital on Wednesday, and there was a sense of being on the hazy border of a dark and uncertain frontier, a feeling that the country is at the edge of something out of anyone's control. Everybody is waiting for somebody else to do something. It's like we're all the crew of the Pequod, waiting for the mad captain to emerge from his cabin for the first time to explain how his obsessions should be ours as well. It was already going to be a frenzied day. The president-elect was scheduled to do his first real press conference since winning the election. There were supposed to be no less than five confirmation hearings, including the second day of Jeff Sessions' encounter with the Senate Judiciary Committee and Rex Tillerson's debut as a prospective Secretary of State. The new Republican Congressional majorities were preparing to start legislating at a pace that would embarrass Huey Long. And then the dungbomb hit on Tuesday evening, and the whole political context of these events went to the zoo. It was worth being in Washington just to see the look on Sessions' face when Senator Al Franken broke the news to him in real time about what CNN was reporting out in the world beyond the committee room. Photo credit: Chip Somodevillaundefined It is now perfectly plausible to believe that we are preparing to inaugurate a president so fundamentally a creature of a corrupt money power that even Russian kleptocrats believe his greed is his greatest weakness. (The salacious gossipy stuff aside, the wanderings of Trump confidantes like Paul Manafort and Carter Page through the thieves paradise on the Volga is the really dangerous element here. In fact, the salacious gossipy stuff is a kind of foul camouflage to what may be an unprecedented sellout of an American election.) It is now perfectly plausible to believe that the president-elect may, in the words of Bruce Springsteen, have debts no honest man can pay, and that he may owe them to a man who is a ruthless autocrat even by historical Russian standards, which are considerable. No wonder Sessions looked like Franken had produced the gun that everybody thought had been chucked safely into the Potomac. Even the people who want to work for Trump don't know what's coming next. [contentlinks align="center" textonly="false" numbered="false" headline="Related%20Story" customtitles="The%20Words%20Trump%20and%20Russia%20Will%20Forever%20Be%20Linked" customimages="" content="article.52190"] In the face of all of that, the president's farewell address in Chicago had all the aspects of a broadcast from outer space, from a distant and better world. (And can I just say that wingnut Twitter is never more pathetic and petty than it is when it reacts to a speech by Barack Obama? It's like a toddler throwing rocks, but one who doesn't have the arm to do much damage.) As with all of his best speeches, the president leaned hard into the first three words of the Constitution and emphasized, again, that the responsibility of governing this country ultimately falls to We, The People. It falls to each of us to be those anxious, jealous guardians of our democracy. Embrace the joyous task we have been given to continually try to improve this great nation of ours because, for all our outward differences, we in fact all share the same proud type, the most important office in a democracy, citizen. Citizen. So, you see, that's what our democracy demands. It needs you. Not just when there's an election, not just when you own narrow interest is at stake, but over the full span of a lifetime. If you're tired of arguing with strangers on the Internet, try talking with one of them in real life. If something needs fixing, then lace up your shoes and do some organizing. If you're disappointed by your elected officials, grab a clip board, get some signatures, and run for office yourself. Show up, dive in, stay at it. Sometimes you'll win, sometimes you'll lose. Presuming a reservoir in goodness, that can be a risk. And there will be times when the process will disappoint you. But for those of us fortunate enough to have been part of this one and to see it up close, let me tell you, it can energize and inspire. And more often than not, your faith in America and in Americans will be confirmed. Mine sure has been. Last summer, in Cleveland, the president-elect told his party's convention, "I alone can fix this." That was the appeal of an autocrat, not a democrat. It was a call to put self-government on automatic pilot. It was a call that was the perfect inverse of the spirit that the outgoing president summoned in Chicago. And it was a call, ultimately, that resonated with enough people that, in a little more than a week, it is going to be validated in the most powerful way through which a political appeal can be validated. As dawn broke over the capital, hung heavy with unprecedented questions, there was no telling what was over the horizon toward which we were all sailing. All that most maddens and torments; all that stirs up the lees of things; all truth with malice in it; all that cracks the sinews and cakes the brain; all the subtle demonisms of life and thought; all evil, to crazy Ahab, were visibly personified, and made practically assailable in Moby-Dick. Respond to this post on the Esquire Politics Facebook page. You Might Also Like Cellebrite, an Israeli firm that supplies forensics tools to agencies around the world, including US law enforcement, appears to have suffered a serious hack. Motherboard claims to have 900GB of Cellebrite data, supplied to it by an anonymous hacker. Among other things, the data reportedly shows that the Israeli firm has been selling its technology to regimes known for their human rights abuses, including Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and Russia. Cellebrite is best known for its rumored involvement in helping the FBI crack the San Bernandino shooters iPhone, as Apple fought an order to assist through the courts. In addition to helping the FBI in that case, Cellebrite also sells forensics devices and software to dozens of US law enforcement agencies and police departments. Its also actively involved in developing the Textalyser, a device that would theoretically let cops know if a cellphone was being used right before a car accident. Don't Miss: New photos of Teslas highly anticipated Model 3 surface online The hack feels very similar to the 2015 breach of HackingTeam, an Italian company that provided spying tools to governments around the world. HackingTeam was shown to have sold its products to government agencies in Sudan, Ethiopia and Bangladesh, among many others. The scope of Cellebrites sales is not clear, but its still not a good look to be providing computer hacking tools to a Turkish regime being constantly criticized for its crack-downs on journalists and freedom of speech. According to Motherboard, the 900GB data dump was provided by an anonymous hacker that disapproves of Cellebrites choice of customer. The data apparently includes snippets of Cellebrites customer database, data dumps from Cellebrite devices, and even evidence obtained from target devices. Cellebrite seemingly confirmed the authenticity of the data breach to Motherboard. Since the data dump is not public, the backlash against Cellebrite is unlikely to be as bad as the one seen by HackingTeam, which was forced to stop exporting its software after its data was leaked. But even if theres no immediate consequence, details of an Israeli firm supplying digital weapons to nations like Russia isnt going to do wonders for its US sales. Story continues Trending right now: See the original version of this article on BGR.com By Patricia Zengerle WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Obama administration on Thursday repealed a measure granting automatic residency to virtually every Cuban who arrived in the United States, whether or not they had visas, ending a longstanding exception to U.S. immigration policy. The end of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy, which allowed any Cuban who reached U.S. soil to stay but returned any picked up at sea, is effective immediately. Cuban officials had sought the change for years. The shift had been in the works for months. It was announced abruptly because advance warning might have inspired thousands more people to take to the seas between the Communist-ruled island and Florida in order to beat a deadline. The United States and Cuba spent several months negotiating the change, including an agreement from Cuba to allow those turned away from the United States to return. "With this change we will continue to welcome Cubans as we welcome immigrants from other nations, consistent with our laws," Obama said in a statement. The Department of Homeland Security also ended a parole program that allowed entry for Cuban medical professionals. That program was unpopular with Havana because it prompted doctors to leave, sapping the country's pool of trained health workers. The U.S. Coast Guard intercepts thousands of Cubans attempting the 90-mile (145-km) crossing to Florida every year, but tens of thousands who reach U.S. soil, including via Mexico, have been allowed to stay in the country, while immigrants from other nations have been rounded up and sent home. Cuba welcomed the policy changes, saying they would benefit the whole region by discouraging people-trafficking and dangerous journeys that led to bottlenecks of Cubans in Central America last year. "Today, a detonator of immigration crises is eliminated. The United States achieves legal, secure and ordered migration from Cuba," said Josefina Vidal, the Cuban foreign ministry's chief for U.S. affairs. El Salvador's foreign ministry also welcomed the move, saying "there cannot be migrants of different categories." Honduras, from where thousands flee each year without the attraction of favorable U.S. immigration policies, said it would wait to see if the flow of Cubans actually reduced. Anticipating the end of the policy, Cuban immigration has surged since the 2014 normalization, said Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser. "People were motivated to migrate," Rhodes told reporters on a call, noting some 40,000 Cubans arrived in 2015 and about 54,000 in 2016. The administration had rejected Cuban entreaties to overturn the policy before President Barack Obama's historic visit to the island last year, although even some White House aides argued that it was outmoded given efforts to regularize relations between the former Cold War foes. "Wet foot, dry foot" began in 1995 under President Bill Clinton after an exodus of tens of thousands of Cubans who were picked up at sea by the Coast Guard as they tried to reach Florida. Obama has been working to normalize relations with Cuba since he and President Raul Castro announced a breakthrough in diplomatic relations in December 2014. His administration has eased restrictions on travel and trade, allowing more U.S. business with Cuba and improved communications with the island. "MIXED EMOTIONS IN LITTLE HAVANA" The move to end the policy comes just eight days before the Democratic president turns the White House over to Republican Donald Trump, who has said the United States should get more concessions from Havana in exchange for improved relations. U.S. immigration policy has given Cubans benefits granted to nationals from no other country. Until now, virtually every Cuban who made it to U.S. soil was granted the right to stay in the country, the right to apply for work permits and, later, green cards, which convey lawful permanent residency. Jeh Johnson, secretary of Homeland Security, said on a call that Cuba will take back citizens as long as less than four years have passed between the time the migrant left Cuba and the start of the U.S. deportation proceedings. Under the agreement Cuba will take back some 2,700 people who left the island among 125,000 others during the Mariel boat lift of 1980, fulfilling an agreement made in 1984 to take back 2,746 people who the United States did not grant citizenship to, mainly people with criminal convictions. Cuba has previously taken back only a handful of that group. The new policy sparked mixed emotions in Miami's Little Havana neighborhood. Mario Garcia, a Cuban mechanic in Little Havana, said the change angered him. "It's not like Communism has ended in Cuba, so why stop this that has saved people's lives?" he said. But Eulalia Jimenez, who is Venezuelan, said the policy was not fair to migrants from other countries who also flee bad conditions. "Why should only the Cuban people be able to come and make a life for themselves?" Jimenez said. Some U.S. lawmakers had been demanding a fresh look at the immigration rules, saying Cubans coming to the United States simply for economic reasons should not be automatically granted benefits intended for refugees. "This is a welcome step in reforming an illogical and discriminatory policy that contrasted starkly with the treatment of deserving refugees from other countries," Senator Patrick Leahy, a Democrat, said in a statement. Republican Senator Jeff Flake also said eliminating the policy was "a win for taxpayers, border security and our allies in the Western Hemisphere." Flake and Leahy both support Obama's moves toward freer trade and travel with Cuba. But U.S. Senator Marco Rubio said the incoming Trump adminstration should reverse the part of the executive order that ended the medical parole system, and said Cubans fleeing political persecution should receive asylum. The Department of Homeland Security is also eliminating an exemption that prevented the use of expedited removal programs for Cuban nationals picked up at ports of entry or near the border. But an existing Cuban Family Reunification Parole Program is not affected by Thursday's announcement and remains in effect. (Additional reporting by Matt Spetalnick, Eric Beech, Roberta Rampton and Ayesha Rascoe in Washington D.C., Zachary Fagenson in Miami; Nelson Acosta and Marc Frank in Havana; Gustavo Palencia in Honduras and Nelson Renteria in El Salvador; Editing by Michael Perry and Frank Jack Daniel) UPDATED: 8:25 p.m. EST In a statement, President Barack Obama said ending the wet foot, dry foot policy is an important step forward to normalize relations with Cuba and to bring greater consistency to our immigration policy. Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with U.S. law and enforcement priorities, Obama said. The U.S. also is ending the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program to protect the health of the Cuban people. The Washington Office on Latin America, a leading research and advocacy organization advancing human rights and social justice is the Americas, praised the action. Up until now, U.S. policy has permitted Cubans who arrive at a U.S. border without a visa to be paroled into the country, and put on a path toward citizenship, an advantage that no other Latin Americans enjoy, and one that has seemed particularly unfair when children and families fleeing violence in Central America are subject to deportation. This change 'normalizes' our treatment of Cuban immigrants, the group said in a statement. Original story: With barely more than a week to go left in office, President Barack Obama Thursday put Cubans on the same footing as other foreigners entering the United States without a visa, ending a longstanding U.S. policy of giving them preferential treatment. The action substantiates fears the end to the 50-year U.S. isolation of the Caribbean island would make it more difficult for Cubans to emigrate. USA Today said it confirmed an end to the wet foot, dry foot policy through a congressional staffer briefed by the administration. The move follows a thaw in relations between the U.S. and Cuba that led to the reopening of embassies in each others countries. Cuba reportedly agreed to start accepting Cubans who receive deportation orders in exchange. An end to the preferential treatment of Cuban immigrants could put a crimp in President-elect Donald Trumps plans to renegotiate the current relationship. Story continues The 1996 Cuban Adjustment Act provided Cubans a way to obtain a green card giving them permanent residence as long as they had been in the U.S. for a year, were admitted temporarily or won a visa in a periodic lottery, or were considered admissible as immigrants without having to meet requirements imposed on other immigrants. The policy became known as wet foot, dry foot, meaning as long as Cubans made it to dry land, their ability to stay in the United States was secure. Hundreds of thousands have fled the Caribbean island by often-rickety boat, attempting to evade U.S. Coast Guard cutters patrolling coastal waters. In recent years, however, many Cuban migrants have been taking a land route from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico to Texas, meaning that once they get to the U.S.-Mexico border they are waved through. boat people Photo: /Rolando Pujol Rodriguez/Reuters Cubans expressed fears the change in U.S.-Cuban relations would change the policy toward immigration. Since overtures began in December 2014, Cuban immigration has surged. Its really sort of drawing Cubans to take to the sea and try and make it to the United States because there is this perception that something is going to change, and they fear that their window of opportunity may be closing, Lt. Cmdr. Gabe Somma of the U.S. Coast Guard told RealClear Politics last year. The Center for Immigration Studies said immigration by Cubans totaled 25,806 last year, compared with 43,154 in 2015 and 24,277 in 2014. In recent years, the center said, those migrating tended to come from the working class, not the upper- and middle-classes in earlier waves who saw themselves as political exiles. Immigration has been a hot-button issue for several years but the focus usually is on undocumented immigrants from Mexico. Much of the rhetoric in Congress and during the election centered on reducing immigration. Trump has proposed reducing immigration by 30 million, estimated Mark Hugo Lopez, director of Pew Hispanic Research, the Atlantic reported. Trump has proposed reducing immigration to what he called historical norms, historically about 10 percent of the population. The foreign born population currently represents about 14 percent. Pew estimated if current trends continue, the foreign born population will make up 18 percent of the U.S. population by 2065. Related Articles WASHINGTON (AP) The Environmental Protection Agency moved Friday to cement strict fuel economy requirements that force the auto industry to make new cars and trucks significantly more efficient, a decision that will be difficult for the incoming Trump administration to undo. The EPA said in late November that it had completed a required midterm review of Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards put in place in 2012 and decided they should not be relaxed as requested by the auto industry. The move in the waning days of the Obama administration brought protests from congressional Republicans and automakers, which accused the agency of playing politics with a rushed determination. Friday's action keeps in place pollution reduction targets for the years 2022-2025. That means the fleet of new cars will have to average 51.4 miles per gallon by 2025, up more than 18 mpg from the 33.2 mpg requirement in 2015, the most recent year available. Acting EPA Assistant Administrator Janet McCabe said the agency determined the technology is available to meet the standards. The requirements are flexible and will automatically be reduced if consumers keep buying trucks and SUVs, she said. For example, when the standards were conceived in 2012, the fleet-wide mileage target for 2025 was 54.5 mpg. But because more trucks and SUVs are now being sold, that number was reduced to 51.4, the EPA said. In 2012, gasoline was $3.60 per gallon, compared with around $2.35 currently. During several months last year, the SUVs and trucks captured a record share of the market. At year's end nearly six of every 10 new vehicles sold were trucks or SUVs. "You have to accommodate consumer choice," McCabe said. "The automakers need to have the standards represent what people are buying." But the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, an industry lobbying group, said the standards rise quickly during the next eight years and will be difficult for companies to meet as America's shift toward trucks and SUVs continues. "We have the technology, but if sales aren't there, we can't meet the standards," said Gloria Bergquist, spokeswoman for the alliance. "That's a regulatory-marketplace collision." Story continues The industry has appealed to Trump for help. His transition team didn't respond to questions about the EPA's decision. The public comment period on the standards ended Dec. 30. A decision 14 days later is unusually swift for a government agency. Normally it takes months or years for regulatory decisions to be made, and an EPA decision wasn't required until April of 2018. Bergquist said the alliance believes the decision was moved forward after Trump was elected. The group hopes to work out a compromise with Trump, who has railed against regulations that he calls unnecessary. Republicans in Congress also weighed in, accusing EPA of short-circuiting the evaluation process and making new vehicles more expensive. In a joint statement, the leaders of three key House committees suggested lawmakers would take action to reverse the EPA's ruling. "For the sake of vehicle affordability and safety, as well as the health of the automotive sector, we need to make sure that the standards have been set at achievable levels, but EPA's rushed analysis falls far short," said Environment Subcommittee Chairman John Shimkus, R-Ill., Digital Commerce and Consumer Protection Subcommittee Chairman Bob Latta, R-Ohio and Energy Subcommittee Chairman Fred Upton, R-Mich. "If the EPA won't do its job and take a careful look at these regulations, then Congress will," they added. McCabe denied that the requirements were rushed and said the standards give the auto industry certainty so it can make product plans. The EPA, she said, based its decision on robust data that shows the industry has many affordable ways to comply including direct-injection gas engines, hybrids and electric vehicles. The EPA estimates that the standards will reduce emissions by 6 billion tons by 2025. And in the byzantine world of fuel economy standards, the 51.4 mpg target for 2025 is based on 1970s EPA tests and is nowhere near real-world mileage. In eight years, the fleet of new vehicles would have to get about 36 mpg on tests now used to determine mileage that's posted on car window stickers. That's about 10 mpg higher than the current standard, the EPA said. Both sides disagree about the cost of the standards. The industry contends prices they'll drive up new car prices and force more people to buy used. The EPA says gasoline cost savings will offset nominally higher prices. Daniel Becker, director of the Safe Climate Campaign, an environmental group, said it could take years for the Trump administration to change the standards, if it decides to. The new administration would have to have data showing the change was justified, he said. Environmental groups likely would sue to block any changes, he added. "Despite dire automaker warnings that the rules would be unachievable, the car companies are now complying, making huge profits and selling record numbers of vehicles for a second consecutive year," Becker said. Even without the standards, industry analysts say automakers will have to make the efficient cars anyway to comply with strict mileage and pollution requirements in California, Europe and China. ___ Krisher reported from Detroit. ___ Follow Krisher at Twitter.com/tkrisher and Biesecker at Twitter.com/mbieseck COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) Ohio's prisons agency is trying to obtain a drug that could reverse the lethal injection process if needed by stopping the effects of another drug previously used in problematic executions. The request to use the drug would come if executioners weren't confident the first of three lethal drugs would render a prisoner unconscious, Gary Mohr, director of the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, said in federal court testimony Jan. 6. Mohr said he would inform Republican Gov. John Kasich and ask for a reprieve at that point. "Governor, I am not confident that we, in fact, can achieve a successful execution. I want to reverse the effects of this," Mohr testified, describing the language he would use in such a circumstance. Mohr testified that Ohio planned to order the drug, flumazenil, but didn't currently have it. Prisons spokeswoman JoEllen Smith declined to comment Thursday on Mohr's testimony, a copy of which was reviewed by The Associated Press. Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of a sedative called midazolam when that drug causes bad reactions in patients. Midazolam is the first drug in Ohio's new three-drug execution method. Magistrate Judge Michael Merz is weighing a challenge to this method's constitutionality, following a weeklong hearing. Ohio plans to put child killer Ronald Phillips to death next month with midazolam and two other drugs. On Friday, the state acknowledged it has enough drugs for a fourth execution this year, in May, while staying tight-lipped about its supply beyond that. On Monday, the AP reported that documents show Ohio has obtained enough lethal drugs to carry out dozens of executions. Merz then ordered the state to provide "a statement of its intentions" when it came to drugs used in future executions. State attorneys said in a Friday court filing that the news report of multiple executions didn't take into account expiration dates of the drugs, which the state wouldn't previously disclose. Story continues The AP requested those expiration dates Friday. The state also said without explanation that the prison system's "contingency planning" needed to be taken into consideration when looking at execution numbers. On Oct. 3, state lawyers told Merz that Ohio planned to execute Phillips and death row inmates Raymond Tibbetts and Gary Otte this year. "The state regrets if this response left the Court with the impression that such efforts had only resulted in a supply of drugs sufficient to proceed with the executions of Inmates Phillips, Tibbetts, and Otte," state attorneys said Friday. Messages were left with attorneys representing Phillips. Ohio appears to be the first state using midazolam as a lethal drug to seek a reversal drug for it, according to experts at the Washington, D.C.-based Death Penalty Information Center, Berkeley Law School's Death Penalty Clinic and Reprieve, a London-based human rights organization that tracks capital punishment issues. Florida and Oklahoma have used midazolam as the first in a three-drug protocol. Alabama and Virginia have proposed it as part of a three-drug protocol. Executions have been on hold in Ohio since January 2014, when Dennis McGuire gasped and snorted during the 26 minutes it took him to die, the longest execution since the state resumed putting prisoners to death in 1999. The state used a two-drug method with McGuire, starting with midazolam, its first use for executions in the country. Attorneys challenging the method say midazolam is unlikely to relieve an inmate's pain. The drug, which is meant to sedate inmates, also was used in a problematic 2014 execution in Arizona. But last year, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the use of midazolam in an Oklahoma case. The state says the three-drug method is similar to its past execution process, which survived court challenges. State attorneys also say the Supreme Court ruling last year makes clear the use of midazolam is allowable. Columbus surgeon Jonathan Groner, a lethal injection expert, said past problems with Ohio executions have come about because executioners didn't properly connect the IVs. "A reversal drug will not help with that problem and could make it worse if the IV is not in the vein, giving more drugs may cause more pain," Groner said. ___ Andrew Welsh-Huggins can be reached on Twitter at https://twitter.com/awhcolumbus. His work can be found at http://bigstory.ap.org/content/andrew-welsh-huggins Kaduna (Nigeria) (AFP) - At least two people were killed and 15 others injured in a series of explosions in northeastern Nigeria, police said, in an attack the state government blamed on Boko Haram. The blasts happened at about 9:00 am (0800 GMT) on the outskirts of Madagali, in the far north of Adamawa state, which has been repeatedly targeted by the Islamist militants. Both police and the state authorities confirmed there were explosions at a checkpoint manned by local hunters as well as at a military post and a bus station. But with communications difficult in the remote area, there was confusion about the exact nature of the blasts. Adamawa state police spokesman Othman Abubakar told AFP the blasts involved female suicide bombers. "Two people were confirmed dead and 15 others injured. Four female suicide bombers exploded and died. "The fourth bomber was shot by soldiers and exploded while heading towards her target," he added. Adamawa state information commissioner Ahmad Sajo earlier said bombs were planted and detonated remotely, and gave a lower toll of one dead and three injured. He said the government "strongly" believed Boko Haram fighters who were ousted from camps in the nearby Sambisa Forest were behind the explosions. The former national park lies just across the border in neighbouring Borno state, which has borne the brunt of the fighting in the conflict with Boko Haram since 2009. The Nigerian military said last month it had retaken control of the forest after a months-long counter-offensive. Boko Haram fighters are also known to have been holed up near Madagali in the Mandara mountains, which separate northeast Nigeria and Cameroon. Madagali is nearly 280 kilometres (175 miles) north of the state capital, Yola, by road and has long been a hotspot for Boko Haram attacks, despite being liberated from the militant control. On January 5, three teenage girls were shot dead at a checkpoint in the remote town on suspicion of planning a suicide attack. Story continues On December 9, at least 45 people were killed in two suicide bombings at the busy markets in Madagali, a year after a similar strike killed 17. Suicide attacks, particularly by young women and girls, have been a regular feature of the conflict since mid-2014, even when Boko Haram held swathes of territory in the northeast. Checkpoints, bus stations, mosques, churches, schools and markets have been targeted repeatedly since the start of the insurgency in 2009 to inflict maximum civilian casualties. Inauguration Day is one week away and there is a flurry of activity among both the incoming and outgoing administrations. The Obama Administration Thursday announced the end of the wet foot, dry foot policy for Cuban migrants, but maintained a humanitarian exception. It marks the latest, and likely final, step in Obamas rapprochement with Cubaand one that has an uncertain legacy under the Trump administration. Also Thursday, in a moment created for GIFs and aviator jokes, Obama surprised Vice President Joe Biden with a Presidential Medal of Freedom in an emotional ceremony in the East Room. Biden was told the event was a toast to staff, and entered to see close family and friends from his long career in Washington. Mid-way through his speech, Obama summoned a military aide to present the medal, surprising even some of the White House staffers organizing the event. Obama had personally orchestrated the surprise with a handful of aides. President-elect Donald Trump is at work filling out the rest of his West Wing team, with aides saying they hope to have most jobs filled by January 20th. A flurry of personnel announcements are expected in the coming days. Meanwhile, his Cabinet nominees are facing a grilling on Capitol Hilland in several key instances are creating distance between themselves and some of Trumps most controversial policy positions. Gen. John Kelly, his nominee to head the Department of Homeland Security, came out against a Muslim ban or registry, and Gen. James Mattis, his nominee to head the Pentagon, took a tough tone on Russia, just to name a few. The GOP threatens to investigate the top government ethics official. Biden says he was briefed on unsubstantiated allegations against Trump. And Dreamers face uncertain future after confirmation hearings. Here are your must reads: Must Reads How Donald Trumps Cabinet Nominees Contradicted Him TIMEs Tessa Berenson on how his nominees have broken with the president-elect Story continues Joe Biden: Intelligence Officials Told President Obama and I That Donald Trump Allegations Might Leak Biden said there were no conclusions drawn from the uncorroborated dossier [Associated Press] President Obama Gives Joe Biden the Presidential Medal of Freedom Surprise award marks their bromance [TIME] Dreamers Face Uncertain Future After Confirmation Hearings TIMEs Maya Rhodan on the unanswered questions G.O.P. Lawmaker Hints at Investigating Ethics Chief Critical of Trump Partisan payback? [New York Times] Justice Department Watchdog to Probe FBIs Handling of Clinton Email Case Inquiry follows public debate over FBI directors pre-election statements [Wall Street Journal] Sound Off There were big stretches, while governing, where even though we were doing the right thing, we werent able to mobilize public opinion firmly enough behind us to weaken the resolve of the Republicans to stop opposing us or to cooperate with us. And there were times during my presidency where I lost the PR battle. President Obama to 60 Minutes. Ricchetti, Youre fired. Vice President Joe Biden joking to his chief of staff, who was in on President Obamas plan to surprise him with the Medal of Freedom. Bits and Bites The Bush Sisters Wrote the Obama Girls A Letter [TIME] Read the Full Transcript of President Obama Surprising Joe Biden With the Medal of Freedom [TIME] Look Back at Barack Obamas First Week in Office [TIME] Donald Trumps Pick for Pentagon Chief James Mattis Says Russia Is Trying to Break NATO [Associated Press] Anthony Scaramucci is hired for a top job in Trumps White House [Washington Post] Trump tweet on L.L.Bean would break White House rule [Politico] Trump raises millions to cover inaugurations steep costs [Associated Press] By My Pham HO CHI MINH CITY (Reuters) - VietJet Air has gone from start-up to Vietnam's largest private airline in five years. Now it is pushing overseas to keep up that growth and absorb a bumper order of more than 200 planes: no easy task in a cutthroat southeast Asian market. The airline, which was set up in 2011, grabbed headlines with its bikini-clad flight attendants. It tapped a rich vein - a fast-growing economy and a young population that was starting to travel more. But VietJet's next step will be more challenging, industry analysts and executives say, as it expands further beyond Vietnam into choked southeast Asia, competitive China or Russia, where VietJet's fleet of narrowbody jets would confine it to the country's east. Infrastructure in the region is clogged and new airport slots are rare. Even Kuala Lumpur, a less crowded airport, is highly competitive, thanks to airlines like Air Asia . That has raised questions about VietJet's ability to absorb one of the region's largest aircraft orders. "(VietJet) have been extremely successful in the first five years but what they have done has been entirely domestic," said Singapore-based analyst Brendan Sobie at consultancy CAPA. "The domestic market will start to slow and it is more difficult to expand internationally some people doubt that they can continue (growing) at the current rate." According to CAPA, Vietnams domestic aviation market grew 30 percent in 2016 to 28 million passengers - nearly five times the growth rate of the broader economy. At VietJet's gleaming offices in Ho Chi Minh City, its chief executive and founder, Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao - also Vietnam's first female billionaire - outlines plans to push into China, Australia and Russia, where she studied and first worked. She dismisses concerns of excess competition, even in China, where local airlines have boomed. More than 10 Chinese carriers have begun flying since the aviation regulator relaxed a six-year suspension on new airline licences in 2013. Story continues "Other countries are still doing business with China and VietJet also has its own advantages," she told Reuters. "We can ally with Chinese airlines when wanting to expand in the countrys local market." Unlike other new generation carriers in the region who have sought to set up alliances to gain clout without merging, VietJet has resisted. TOO MANY PLANES? Among the airline's most imminent concerns will be its large aircraft order - more than 200 planes, including more than 100 Airbus A320 family aircraft and 100 Boeing 737 Max 200s - a mixed approach rarely taken by low-cost or new generation airlines, who prefer to streamline engineering needs. The Boeing order in particular, announced during a visit by U.S. President Barack Obama, prompted questions over whether the order was placed for political reasons. Thao dismissed this. Industry sources, however, say some of the 200 planes on order may be subject to reconfirmation or other get-out clauses. Thao says the airline has support to finance its orders, worth over $20 billion, but has given no detail. The group has 5 trillion dong ($221 million) in debt. A Boeing spokesman said it had no change to its order. Airbus, which analysts say is most exposed to budget airlines in Southeast Asia including VietJet, declined to comment. VietJet ended 2016 with some 40 aircraft but is targeting more than 200 by 2023. And it is not without growth potential. Asia Pacific passenger growth is the fastest in the world. The carrier's pre-tax profit almost doubled last year to over $100 million and it sees its bottomline rising by almost a third this year, thanks to a low cost base. An initial public offering to raise $170 million valued VietJet at $1.2 billion. Shares start trading in February. "So far, so good," said analyst Shukor Yusof of Endau Analytics, describing growth so far as 'a feat'. "But I'm a bit skeptical if this rapid growth can be sustained without affecting the airline's bottomline." (Reporting by My Pham and Mai Nguyen in HANOI; Additional reporting and writing by Clara Ferreira Marques in SINGAPORE; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman) Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fstory%2fthumbnail%2f33408%2fda01f5a8-3a3e-417a-bc0e-4eee255fdca1 When a teacher asked artist Paula Strawn's for a paint job on a corrective helmet, Strawn's life was changedalong with the lives of countless of children who have used Strawn's talents to deck out their medical gear. Since that day, Strawn, a painter from Kennewick, Washington, has built business dedicated to painting baby medical cranial helmets used to reshape their heads as they grow. SEE ALSO: Artist father designs awesome lunch bags to help son make friends Image: paula strawn "Our younger two daughters had the same fabulous first grade teacher...who I did some art for in the classroom," the artist told Mashable about the genesis of her business, "She showed up at my door a few years later with...granddaughter who was wearing a helmet which I had never seen before." The teacher asked Strawn to paint the child's corrective helmet. "Who says no to an elementary school teacher," she joked. "The orthotist she went to... asked if I wanted to do more, and [if] I would give him some flyers for his office." Image: paula strawn "At first it was just a couple helmets a week for [the orthodontist's] office and soon other orthotic offices found out and I sent them flyers and then made a website and then a Facebook page...it just really snowballed fairly quickly," Strawn said. By now, Strawn has created over 2,800 helmets. "I used to keep track," she said, "But then it got too crazy." Image: paula strawn "I was so surprised the first time i got an email from a mom in Washington DC wanting to find out about the helmet painting...and now it's a full time business," the artist revealed. Image: paula strawn "I feel blessed beyond belief that I am able to do what I do," Strawn said. "Babies look...adorable... with a fun and smile-inducing helmet design, while at the same time having a blast myself while I paint them." Story continues Image: paula strawn "I have had parents in my living room teary because their beautiful baby has to wear this ugly but needed thing. They don't want others to look at their adored and cherished wonder of the world with pity...that is heart breaking," the artist said, "I think of the design process as therapy." Helping parents and babies, this artist's business is one we can definitely get behind. BONUS: Watch Joe Biden get snubbed by a baby Jerusalem (AFP) - Palestinians on Friday stepped up their campaign to prevent President-elect Donald Trump from carrying out his pledge to move the US embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas asked his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin for help, while the Grand Mufti told worshippers the move would constitute an assault against Muslims worldwide. The Palestinians consider such as move as recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital, warning it would inflame tensions in the Middle East and possibly sink what remains of peace efforts. In his Friday sermon at Al-Aqsa mosque in annexed east Jerusalem's Old City, Sheikh Muhammad Hussein warned that believers around the world would not accept such a move. "The pledge to move the embassy is not just an assault against Palestinians but against Arabs and Muslims, who will not remain silent," he said. "The transfer of the embassy violates international charters and norms which recognise Jerusalem as an occupied city," Hussein said in his sermon, without naming Trump. Palestinian leaders had called for the weekly Friday prayers at mosques across the Middle East this week to protest Trump's campaign pledge. In Moscow, top Palestinian official Saeb Erekat said he had passed on a request of help from Abbas to Putin. "The letter asks President Putin to do what he can about the information we have that President-elect Donald Trump will move the embassy to Jerusalem, which for us is a red line and dangerous," he said after meeting Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Abbas has also written to Trump urging him not to move the embassy. Previous US presidents, including George W. Bush and Bill Clinton, reneged on election commitments to move the embassy to Jerusalem. The Palestinians regard east Jerusalem as the capital of a future state of their own, while Israel proclaims the entire city as its capital. The United States and most UN member states do not recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and the city's status is one of the thorniest issues of the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Story continues Israel occupied the West Bank and east Jerusalem in 1967. It later annexed the city's Arab eastern sector, in a move never recognised by the international community. Last month, Erekat warned of regional turmoil if Trump were to move the embassy, noting however he "didn't think they will do it". On Tuesday, senior official Mohammad Shtayyeh said the Palestinian leadership had been informed by diplomatic contacts that Trump could call for the move in his inauguration speech on January 20. The Palestinians have added the issue to the agenda of a meeting of foreign ministers from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation on January 19 in Malaysia, he added. WASHINGTON (AP) The Obama administration's eight years of unsuccessful Israeli-Palestinian diplomacy will come to a crashing end this weekend, with chances for a Mideast peace deal at perhaps their lowest ebb in a generation. A Paris peace conference attended by Secretary of State John Kerry isn't expected to produce any tangible progress. At a time when President-elect Donald Trump's administration is promising a fundamental shift toward Israel, the State Department said Kerry was only participating in the French-hosted event to ensure America's interest in a two-state solution to the conflict is preserved. The blunt statement reinforced the dwindling hopes for a diplomatic breakthrough. Kerry "feels obliged to be there because we have an interest in advancing a two-state solution, and we also have an interest in ensuring that whatever happens in this conference is constructive and balanced," department spokesman Mark Toner said. No one expects a plan to emerge that could lead to new Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. While more than 70 countries are attending, though neither Israel nor the Palestinians, the U.S. is primarily focused on shielding the Jewish state from unfair criticism and ensuring concerns about Palestinian incitement to violence aren't ignored. But the administration may find its voice ignored. While the U.S. received credit from close allies in Europe and elsewhere for abstaining from a December U.N. Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, America's partners have grown tired with its leadership on the peace process. Obama's efforts in 2009-2010 and 2013-2014 both failed. But Kerry and other administration officials fear an even worse scenario emerging: the incoming Trump administration moving the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, and ending Washington's longstanding opposition to Israeli settlements on land claimed by the Palestinians. Story continues The embassy relocation would be the symbolic gesture. Trump and his choice to be ambassador to Israel have telegraphed the commitment, which would ostensibly recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital after decades of insisting that the city's status must be determined by direct negotiations between the Israelis and Palestinians. A shift on settlements could prove more dramatic, making a Palestinian state all but impossible to cobble together. Kerry's biggest decision in Paris may be a political one: Whether to sign the concluding document if it includes a specific warning to Trump against moving the embassy. The Palestinians, Arab nations and others are pushing the issue, fearing the U.S. move could spark a new conflagration in an already inflamed region. French officials say the warning could be in the document. Kerry's signature would be a shot across the bow of Trump's foreign policy and further undercut President Barack Obama's promises for a smooth transition of power. Republicans and even many Democratic lawmakers reacted angrily to the administration's U.N. vote in December and a subsequent speech by Kerry on the Israeli-Palestinian impasse. The House of Representatives even condemned the Security Council resolution. Israel is bracing for a new U.S. policy. On Friday, the West Bank settlers' council said it will send a delegation to Trump's presidential inauguration next week after receiving an invitation. In his Senate confirmation hearing this week, Trump's choice to succeed Kerry as secretary of state, former Exxon Mobil CEO Rex Tillerson, voiced support for a two-state solution. But he said it may be unrealistic. The sides haven't even negotiated indirectly since the process Kerry led collapsed in 2014. Given the stalemate and the U.S. changes that may be coming, even preserving the concept of two states Israel and Palestine living side-by-side and in peace could prove difficult. Nevertheless, the Paris conference aims to make that a priority. In a clear message to Israel and the Trump administration, the dozens of countries attending are expected to reiterate their opposition to Israelis settlements and call for Palestine's establishment as "the only way" to ensure peace in the region. A draft of the final communique statement obtained by The Associated Press urges Israel and the Palestinians "to officially restate their commitment to the two-state solution." It tells Israel that no changes to its pre-1967 borders will be recognized if the Palestinians aren't in agreement. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ruled out a return to Israel's 1967 lines, and many members of his coalition oppose Palestinian independence. He also has derided the Paris get-together, claiming it is "rigged" against his country. United Nations (United States) (AFP) - Israel's UN ambassador on Friday raised concern over possible moves at the Security Council to adopt a new measure to build on the Paris Middle East conference. Around 70 countries and international organizations meet in Paris on Sunday to reaffirm support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, just days before Donald Trump takes office as US president. Sweden's Ambassador Olof Skoog, who holds this month's presidency of the Security Council, said however that there were no immediate plans for council action. "We are witnessing an attempt to promote a last-minute initiative before the new US administration takes office," Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon said in a statement. "Supporters of the Palestinians are looking for further anti-Israel measures at the Security Council." The council is planning to meet on Tuesday to discuss the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, its first meeting since the adoption of a resolution demanding an end to settlements built on Palestinian territory. Asked about discussions on council action, Skoog said "I don't think that's correct." "Let's see where we are next Tuesday, the main event now is Sunday's conference in Paris." French Ambassador Francois Delattre said there were no plans to adopt either a draft resolution or a statement following the Paris conference. "France has no such plan under preparation," Delattre told AFP. The Paris meeting aims to revive the moribund Israeli-Palestinian peace process, amid fears of fresh violence if Trump implements a pledge to recognize the contested city of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has dismissed the Paris meeting as "a rigged conference, rigged by the Palestinians with French auspices to adopt additional anti-Israel stances." Israel reacted with fury after the United States refrained from using its veto at the council, allowing the anti-settlements resolution to be adopted by a vote of 14-0. Los Angeles (AFP) - A passing motorist in Arizona was hailed as a hero after killing a man who had shot and wounded a police officer on a remote highway. Trooper Edward Andersson, a 27-year veteran, had stopped to investigate a car crash near Tonopah, around 50 miles west of downtown Phoenix, when he was shot in the shoulder and arm during an ambush attack, the authorities said. The suspect then began slamming the officer's head into the pavement before he was shot and killed by an unidentified passing motorist who had pulled over, local media reported police as saying. "Thank you because I don't know that my trooper would be alive today without his assistance," Arizona Department of Public Safety director Frank Milstead told the local NBC television affiliate WPTZ. Andersson was responding to a call that came in around 4:30 am (1100 GMT) from a driver who reported being shot at in the region, he said. On arrival at the scene, he spotted a car crash in which a woman had been fatally injured. Andersson was in the process of securing the area when the suspect ambushed him, Milstead said. The motive for the attack was unclear. Andersson was recovering in hospital, Milstead in a tweet said, adding that it "looks like he will be okay after some recovery." CORSICA, Pa. (AP) A Pennsylvania man has been sentenced to six to 12 months in prison for starving horses. WJAC reports (http://bit.ly/2jfjZMi) 44-year-old Leonard Hughes, of Corsica, was also ordered Monday to pay fines and restitution. Thirteen of the 29 horses in his field in western Pennsylvania were seized by Jefferson County humane control in September. Four horses died as a result of neglect. Hughes pleaded guilty to the animal cruelty charges after initially appealing. He says he takes responsibility for what happened. Officers say most of the horses are now fully recovered. ___ Information from: WJAC-TV, http://www.wjactv.com Adult magazine Penthouse has received three claims for its $1 million offer to anyone who could provide real tapes of President-elect Donald Trumps alleged and unproven sexual escapades at the Ritz-Carlton in Moscow, the publications editor exclusively revealed to International Business Times Thursday. Penthouse editor Raphie Aronowitz said the magazine isnt conducting a witch hunt, but wants to prove whether the allegations against Trump are true. Aronowitz said the lucrative offer falls in line with the magazines well-established brand, though to his knowledge Penthouse has never made such an exorbitant offer before. If the story is real, which we dont know if it is or not, it really kind of hits at the intersection between politics, scandal and sex, which as a brand both historically and currently is our sweet spot, Aronowitz said in a phone interview. He also said the advent and effect of fake news articles containing false or inaccurate information spread by social media sites that many have credited with helping Trump win the Oval Office, including President Barack Obama - played a role in the offer. For us, this was the type of story that we wanted to jump all over. But at the same time theres been so much floating around - as far as fake news stories there have been so many people who have just been taking shots at President-elect Donald Trump because hes an easy target, and we as a brand and as an informational source, we didnt want to jump on the bandwagon, Aronowitz said. We wanted to make sure this story could be verified, that the murmurings of their being actual video documentation that corroborates the allegations, do exist. For us, this was a very real ask, which is just Give us some facts, and let us share the real story with our readers and with the public. Aronowitzs comments fell in line with the statement released by Penthouse Global Media CEO Kelly Holland following the offers announcement Tuesday on Twitter. The magazine, best known for publishing pornography, offered $1 million for exclusive rights to videos proving the allegations against Trump. Story continues Arnowitz said Penthouse, which has published controversial documents and interviews in the past, has not received physical tapes or video files but individuals have responded to the offer via email and its customer help line. Should Penthouse receive a tape or file, Aronowitz said it will then turn it over to experts formerly affiliated with the Federal Bureau of Investigation how they were affiliated Aronowitz would not explain in order to authenticate it. Aronowitz said he hoped to see a video by the end of the week but that there is no set time frame or deadline. RTX2YJ4L Photo: Reuters The so-called Golden Shower Gate scandal stems from reports from CNN and BuzzFeed Tuesday involving the release of an unverified 35-page dossier that included, among many other accusations, details of Trump allegedly booking the upscale hotel suite where President Barack Obama and the First Lady Michelle Obama had previously stayed in Moscow and hiring prostitutes to urinate on the bed. The FSB, Russias top internal security agency, is believed to have control of the entire hotel, including hidden microphones and cameras, according to the dossier. The unverified documents allege the FSB collected information against Trump in order to blackmail him. In his first press conference since winning the election in November, Trump completely denied the dossiers allegations Wednesday and called CNN and BuzzFeed promoters of fake news for publishing their stories. As everyone on our team including the President- elect stated yesterday, this is a fabricated story from a phony document, Hope Hicks, spokesman for Trumps presidential transition team, told IBT in an email Thursday. CNN and BuzzFeed caused a major uproar by releasing the dossier, which had reportedly made the rounds in political and media circles for months. The contents have not been verified by U.S. intelligence officials or other credible sources. Trump and Obama were both briefed last week on the documents. This isnt the first time a media outlet has offered up a prize for an interview or video before. In 2013, recently shuttered Gawker started a crowdsourcing effort to raise $200,000 to purchase a video of former and late Toronto mayor Rob Ford smoking crack cocaine. A video was eventually released in August of last year. In January 2014, Jezebel, previously under the Gawker umbrella, offered up $10,000 for unretouched images of comedic actress and writer Lena Dunhams photo shoot with Vogue. A day later they were published. Penthouse, too, has a history of publishing questionable materials. In December 1988, it published an interview with former televangelist John Wesley Fletcher, during which he claimed to have slept with fellow televangelist and The PTL Club host Jim Bakker. The revelation came as Bakker was facing a federal investigation into his finances and had claimed in a sworn deposition never to have had any homosexual encounters. In 1995, Penthouse publisher and magazine titan Bob Guccione went so far as to publish Ted The Unabomber Kaczynskis manifesto after he claimed he would stop his bombings if the 35,000-page document hit newsstands. Guccione also offered Kaczynski a regular column. Related Articles Warsaw (AFP) - Poland on Friday told US President-elect Donald Trump's incoming administration that any improvement in Washington's ties with Moscow cannot come at the cost of harming Warsaw. "You can't criticise anyone for wanting to improve relations with Russia," Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski said. "We're Russia's neighbours and we would also want this. This is our message to the Americans: we like this, but not at our cost," he told RMF commercial radio. Waszczykowski's comments come just a week ahead of the inauguration of Trump, who has suggested his Republican administration will seek to improve relations with the Kremlin. Tensions between Russia and the West have escalated over the past two years, triggered by Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine and its military campaign in Syria a year later. In response, US President Barack Obama's administration ordered the deployment of an armoured brigade to NATO's eastern flank in a bid to reassure Poland and other allies rattled by frequent Russian military exercises near the region. The brigade's arrival in Poland on Thursday -- as part of one of the largest deployments of US forces in Europe since the Cold War -- drew a swift and angry response from the Kremlin which described it as a "threat" on its "doorstep". The Obama adminstration has also pushed a hard line on maintaining sanctions on Russia for its actions in Ukraine. "Since November 8, Donald Trump is behaving rationally, warning about Russia," Waszczykowski said. "They (the Trump administration) think rationally, as we do, and their view of the world and of competition with Russia is similar to ours." Poland has long been wary of its Soviet-era master Russia. Since shedding communism in 1989, Warsaw's foreign policy has been focused on building buffers against Moscow, namely through its 1999 membership of the NATO Western defence alliance and 2004 entry into the European Union. But Russia has long frowned upon Poland's drive to integrate itself with the West. Warsaw (AFP) - Poland's president on Friday signed into law the country's disputed 2017 budget, which was at the centre of an unprecedented parliamentary sit-in staged by opposition MPs who allege it was adopted illegally. In mid-December, lawmakers from the governing right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) party passed the budget in a room outside the main parliamentary chamber. The move came after liberal Civic Platform (PO) opposition MPs staged an unprecedented occupation of the lower house of parliament over government plans to restrict media access to debates there. Opposition lawmakers then demanded a re-run of the budget vote, insisting it's adoption breached parliamentary regulations and was therefore "illegal". But the governing party dismissed the allegation and the PiS-controlled Senate passed the disputed 2017 budget on Wednesday. PO leader Grzegorz Schetyna on Thursday appealed to PiS-allied President Andrzej Duda not to endorse the budget, arguing that its validity could be questioned by Poland's partners, including the European Union. PO lawmakers however ended their occupation of parliament earlier the same day after the PiS government withdrew plans to restrict media access to parliament. The contested budget forecasts that Poland's economy will expand by 3.6 percent this year while spending will comprise 2.9 percent of GDP, just shy of the 3.0 percent of GDP limit required by the EU. But critics warn that the deficit could balloon as the PiS government delivers on its generous social welfare promises, including a new child benefit programme. Poland has been mired in political crisis for months. In December, the EU gave the PiS government another two months to reverse changes it made to Poland's constitutional court or face sanctions, warning they posed a "substantial" challenge to the rule of law. This and the crisis in parliament come just over one year after the PiS swept to power and began pushing through legislation that critics allege undermines democracy. Although the moves have sparked mass anti-government street protests, the PiS remains widely supported and has kept well ahead in recent opinion polls due in large part to its generous social spending schemes. Raf Simons is teaming up with the Woolmark Company on series of knitwear pieces. The Belgian designer is working with the textile brand as part of his Fall / Winter 2017 collection, which features fine Merino wool jersey wovens and knits sourced from fabric and yarn manufacturers all over the world. The move is said to be the beginning of a longer-term partnership between the two companies, with the Woolmark Company helping the fashion mogul to source fabrics and create innovative pieces over the course of his forthcoming collections. "I appreciate that The Woolmark Company encourages brands to come up with innovative ways to work with Merino wool -- a material that I love and often use in my own collections," said the designer in a statement. "It feels very natural for me to partner with The Woolmark Company to create something special using the finest wool in the world." The Woolmark Company's Managing Director Stuart McCullough labelled Simons as "one of the industry's most creative visionaries" and said he hoped the designer would showcase "the distinct versatility" of Merino wool outside of the traditional suit tailoring category. Simons' eponymous brand has become known for fueling traditional menswear pieces with a rebellious youth culture, and for his constant search for innovation in terms of fabrics, textures and construction. He will showcase his Fall / Winter 2017 collection in February as part of New York Men's Fashion Week. The partnership marks the beginning of a big year for the designer, who will also oversee his debut collection as Chief Creative Director for Calvin Klein this season. OBAMA: I dont want to embarrass the guy. (LAUGHTER) Welcome to the White House, everybody. As I have already delivered my farewell address, I will try to be relatively brief. But I just wanted to get some folks together to pay tribute to somebody whos not only been by my side for the duration of this amazing journey. But somebody who has devoted his entire professional life to service to this country. The best vice president Americas ever had, Mr. Joe Biden. (APPLAUSE) This also gives the internet one last chance to (LAUGHTER) Talk about our bromance. (LAUGHTER) This has been quite a ride. It was eight and a half years ago that I chose Joe to be my vice president. There has not been a single moment since that time that I have doubted the wisdom of that decision. It was the best possible choice, not just for me but for the American people. This is an extraordinary man, with an extraordinary career in public service. This is somebody the people of Delaware sent to the Senate as quickly as they possibly could. (LAUGHTER) Elected at age 29, for more than a dozen years a piece, he served as chair or ranking member of the Judiciary and Foreign Relation Committees. Domestically, he championed landmark legislation to make our communities safer, to protect our women from violence. Internationally, his wisdom and capacity to build the relationships that shaped our nations response to the fall of the Berlin wall and the Iron Curtain, to counter-terrorism, Iraq, Afghanistan. And for the past eight years, he could not have been a more devoted or effective partner in the progress that weve made. He fought to make college more affordable and revitalized American manufacturing, as the head of our middle-class taskforce. He suited up for Our Cancer Moonshot and giving hope to millions of Americans touched by this disease. He led our efforts to combat gun violence. And he rooted out any possible misappropriations that mightve occurred. And as a consequence, the recovery act worked as well as just about any large- scale stimulus project has ever worked in this country. He visited college after college and made friends with Lady Gaga (LAUGHTER) For our Its On Us campaign against campus sexual assault. And when the pope visited, Joe was even kind enough to let me talk to the holiness, as well. (LAUGHTER) Behind the scenes, Joes candid honest council has made me a better president and a better commander in chief. From the Situation Room, to our weekly lunches, to our huddles after everybody else has cleared out of the room, hes been unafraid to give it to me straight, even if we disagree. In fact, especially, when we disagree. And all of this makes, in my belief, the finest vice president we have ever seen. And I also think he has been a lion of American history. The best part is, hes no where close to finished. In the years ahead as a citizen, he will continue to build on that legacy internationally and domestically. Hes got a voice of vision and reason and optimism and love for people and were gonna need that that spirit and that vision as we continue to try to make our world safer and to make sure that everybodys got a fair shot in this country. So all told, thats a pretty remarkable legacy, an amazing career in public service. It is, as Joe once said, a big deal. (LAUGHTER) (APPLAUSE) But, we all know that on its own has worked, this list of accomplishments, the amazing resume does not capture the full measure of Joe Biden. I have not mentioned Amtrak yet or aviators. (LAUGHTER) Literally. (LAUGHTER) Folks dont just feel like they know Joe, the politician. They feel like they know the person. What makes him laugh, what he believes, what he cares about, where he came from. Pretty much every time he speaks, he treats us to some wisdom from the nuns who taught him in grade school. (LAUGHTER) Or an old senate colleague. But, of course, most frequently cited Catherine and Joseph Senior, his mom and dad. No ones better than you, but youre better than nobody. (LAUGHTER) Bravery resides in every heart, and yours is fierce and clear. When you get knocked down, Joey, get up. (LAUGHTER) Get up. (LAUGHTER) Get up. (APPLAUSE) Thats where he got those broad shoulders. Thats where he got that Biden heart. And through his life, through trial after trial, he has never once forgotten the values and the moral fiber that made him who he is. Thats what steels his faith in God, in America, and in his friends and in all of us. When Joe talks to auto workers whose livelihood he helped save, we hear the son of a man who once knew the pain of having to tell his kids that he lost his job. When Joe talks about hope and opportunity for our children, we hear the father who rode the rails home every night so he could be there to tuck his kids in bed. When Joe sticks up for the little guy, we hear the young man standing in front of the mirror reciting Yates or Emerson, studying the muscles in his face, determined to vanquish a debilitating stutter. When Joe talks to Gold Star families who have lost a hero, we hear a kindred spirit. Another father of an American veteran, somebody whose faith has been tested and who has been forced to wander through the darkness himself and knows who to lean on to find the light. So, thats Joe Biden, a resilient and loyal and humble servant. And a patriot, but most of all a family man. It starts with Jill, captain of the vice squad. (LAUGHTER) Only the second lady in our history to keep her regular day job. (APPLAUSE) Jill says, teaching isnt what she does, its who she is. A few days after Joe and I were inaugurated in 2009, she was back in the classroom teaching. Thats why when our administration worked to strengthen community colleges; we looked to Jill to lead the way. Shes also traveled the world to boost education and empowerment for women, and as a Blue Star mom, her work with Michelle to honor our military families will go down in history as one of the most lasting and powerful efforts of this administration. Of course, like Joe, Jills work is only part of the story. She just seems to walk this earth so lightly, spread her joy so freely. And she reminds us that although were in a serious business, we dont have to take ourselves too seriously. shes quick with laugh or practical joke; disguising herself as a server at a party she once hosted to liven the mood. (LAUGHTER) She once hid in the overhead compartment of Air Force 2 to scare the senior staff. (LAUGHTER) Because why not? She seems to have a 6th sense of when to send a note of encouragement to a friend or a staffer, a simple thank you, or a box of macaroons. She is one of the best most genuine people Ive met not just in politics but my entire life. She is grounded, caring, generous and funny and that is why Joe is proud to introduce himself as Jill Bidens husband. And to see them together is to see what real love looks like, through thick and thin, good times and bad. Its an all-American love story. Jill once surprised Joe by painting hearts on his office windows for valentines day. And then there are these Biden kids and grand kids, theyre everywhere. (LAUGHTER) Theyre all good looking. Hunter and Ashley who lived out that family creed of raising good families and looking out for the least of our brothers and sisters. Beau was watching over us with those broad shoulders and mighty heart himself. A man who left a beautiful legacy and inspired an entire nation. Naomi and Finn and Maisy and Natalie and little Hunter, grandchildren who are the light of Joes eyes and gives him an excuse to bust out the squirt gun around the pool. (LAUGHTER) This is the kind of family that built this country. Thats why my familys so proud to call ourselves honorary Bidens. (LAUGHTER) As Yeats put it, because I had to (LAUGHTER) quote an Irish poet and Seamus Heaney was taken (LAUGHTER) Think where mans glory most begins and ends and say my glory was I had such friends. Away from the camera, Jill and Michelle have each others backs just as much as when theyre out championing our troops. Our girls are close, best friends at school, inviting each other for vacations and sleepovers. Even though our terms are nearly over, one of the greatest gifts of these past eight years are that were forever bonded as a family. But of course I know that the Obamas are not the only ones who feel like theyre part of the Biden clan because Joes heart is radiated around this room. You see it in the enduring friendships hes forged with folks of every stripe and background up on Capitol Hill. You see it in the way that his eyes light up when he finds somebody in a rope line from Scranton (ph). (LAUGHTER) Or just the tiniest towns in Delaware. You see it in the incredible loyalty of his staff, the team who knows that family always comes before work because Joe tells them so every day, the team that reflects their bosss humble service here in this building where there have been no turf wars between our staffs because everybody here has understood that we are all on the same mission and shared the same values. Theres just been cooperation and camaraderie and that is rare. Its a testament to Joe and the tone that he set. And finally, you see Joes heart in the way he consoles families. Dealing with cancer backstage after an event. When he meets kids fighting through a stutter of their own, he gives them his private phone number and keeps in touch with them long after. To know Joe Biden is to know that love without pretense, service without self-regard, and to live life fully. As one of his longtime colleagues in the Senate who happened to be a Republican once said, if you cant admire Joe Biden as a person, youve got a problem. Hes as good a man as God ever created. So, Joe, for your faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country, and for your lifetime of service that will endure through the generations, Id like to ask the military aid to join us on stage. For the final time as president, I am pleased to award our nations highest civilian honor, the presidential Medal of Freedom. (APPLAUSE) And and for for the first for the first and only time in my presidency, I will bestow this medal with an additional level of veneration, an honor my three most recent successors reserved for only three others; Pope John Paul II, President Ronald Regan, and General Colin Powell. Ladies and gentlemen, I am proud to award the presidential Medal of Freedom with distinction to my brother, Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. Will the aid please read the citation? STAFF: Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. In a career of public service spanning nearly half a century, Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. has left his mark on almost every part of our nation fighting for a stronger middle class, a fairer judicial system, and a smarter foreign policy, providing unyielding support for our troops, combating crime and violence against women, leading our quest to cure cancer, and safeguarding the landmark American Recovery and Reinvestment Act from corruption. With his charm, candor, unabashed optimism and deep and abiding patriotism, Joe Biden has garnered the respect and esteem of colleagues of both parties and the friendship of people across the nation and around the world. While summoning the strength, faith, and grace to overcome great personal tragedy, this son of Scranton, Claymont and Wilmington has become one of the most consequential vice presidents in American history, an accolade that none the less rests firmly behind his legacy as husband, father, and grandfather. A grateful nation thanks Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. for his lifetime of service on behalf of the United States of America. (APPLAUSE) BIDEN: Thank you. Please, please. Thank you. Thank you. (APPLAUSE) BIDEN: Please. Thank you. Ricchetti, youre fired. (LAUGHTER) BIDEN: For the press, Ricchettis my chief of staff. (LAUGHTER) BIDEN: I had I had no inkling I thought we were coming over, Michelle, to for you, Jill, and Barack and I to and a couple of the senior staff to to toast one another. And see what a what incredible journey its been. Mr. President, you got right the part about my leaning on Jill. But Ive also leaned on you and a lot of people in this room. I look around the room and I see great friends like like Ted Coffman (ph) whos been has so much wisdom. Guys like Mel Monzack. I mean, I look around here and Im startled; I keep seeing people I dont expect. Madam President, how are you? Mr. President, look at my new boss over there. (Inaudible) (LAUGHTER) BIDEN: But you know I get a lot of credit I dont deserve to state the obvious. And because Ive always had somebody to lean on. From back in that time in 1972 when the accident happened, I leaned on and I mean this in a literal since. Chris (ph) knows this, God knows this, and Mel knows this, and Ted (ph) knows this. I leaned on my sons Beau and Hunter. I continue to lean on Hunter, who continues to, in a bizarre kind of way, raise me. I mean Ive leaned on them. And you know, Mr. President, you observed early on that when either one of my boys would walk in the room, theyd walk up and say dad, what can I get you? Dad, what do you need? And then Joe came along and she (ph) saved our life, she no man deserves one great love, let alone two. And and everybody knows here, I am Jills husband. Everybody knows that I love her more than she loves me, with good reason. (LAUGHTER) And she gave me the most precious gift, the love of my life, the life of my love, my daughter Ashley. I continue to lean on a family. President, you kidded me once. You heard that in the preparation for the two debates, vice presidential debates that I had and only had two, that Beau and Hunt would be the last people in the room. And Beaud say look at me, dad. Look at me. Remember, remember home base, remember. So and the Secret Service can tell you, Mr. President, that Beau and Hunt and Ashley continued to have to corral me. We were at one (ph) of the national parks and I was climbing up a top of a bridge to jump off the bridge with a bunch of young kids. And I hear my sons yelling, dad get down, now! (LAUGHTER) And I just started laughing so hard, I couldnt stop. And I said, I was just gonna do a flip or a full gainer off here, they said dad, the Secret Service doesnt want you up there, dad! Look at me dad! (LAUGHTER) You know, so weve never figured out who the father is in this family. (LAUGHTER) And Mr. President, you know that with good reason, there is no power in the vice presidency. Matter of fact, I just did for Nancy Pelosis daughters a reading to the constitution that you probably did one for. And they had me read the provisions relating to the vice presidency and the constitution. And there is no inherent power, no should there be. And Mr. President, you have you have more than kept your commitment to me by saying that you wanted me to to help govern. The presidents line, often other people dont hear it that often. But when someone would say can you get Joe to do such and such he says I dont do his schedule, he doesnt do mine. Every single thing youve asked me to do, Mr. President, you have trusted me to do. And that is a thats a remarkable thing. I dont think, according to the Senior President of Georgetown here, is well I dont think according to the presidential and vice presidential scholars that kind of relationship has existed, I mean for real. Thats all you, Mr. President. Its all you, the reason why when you send me around the world, nothing gets as my mom would say, gets missed between the cup and the lip is because they know when I speak, I speak (inaudible). And its been easy Mr. President, because we not only have the same political philosophy and ideology, I tell everybody and Ive told them from the beginning. And Im not saying this to reciprocate. Ive never known a president and few people Ive ever met, my whole life, I can count on less than one hand, whove had the integrity and the decency and the sense of other peoples needs like you do. I know youre upset when I told the story about when Hunt and I were worried that Beau would have to that he would, as a matter of honor, decide he had to step down as Attorney General while he was fighting his battle. Because he had aphasia, he was losing his ability to speak. And you didnt want ever to be in a position where to him, everything was about duty and honor. And I said and he may resign, I dont know, I just have a feeling he may and Hunt and I have talked about this. And I said, he doesnt have any other income but were all right because Hunts there and I can sell the house. Were having a private lunch, like we do once a week and this man got up, came over, grabbed me by the shoulders, and looked me in the eye and said, dont you sell that house. You love that house. I said, its no big deal, Mr. President. He said, Ill give you the money. Ill give you the money. Promise me. Promise me, you wont sell that house. I remember when Ashley, Mr. President, we were in the oval and Ashley was in the elevator, and the elevator plummeted she was with a group of people, I forget which building in Philadelphia, it plummeted to the ground. And immediately the service was worried that she may have been badly hurt. And I got up to take the call and you didnt let up until you made sure your service followed through and made sure everything was all right. But, you know, Mr. President, you know, we kid about both about marrying up, we both did that kind of thing. But the truth of the matter is I said this to Michelle last night Michelle is the finest first lady, in my view, that has ever served in the office. Theres other great first ladies, but I generally mean it. (APPLAUSE) When I got to meet Michelles brother and he told me about how you guys were raised and I got to know and love your mom, if your mom were 15 years older, she could have been my mom, I mean literally. The way you were raised, the way we were raised, it wasnt any difference. And I knew that this decision to join you, which is the greatest honor in my life, was the right decision, on the night we had to go and accept the nomination, the formal to be nominated at the convention. And Finnegan, who is now 18-year-old, was then ten years old. She came to me and she said, pop, is it okay if the room that were in Finnegan, Maisy and Naomi that we have the beds taken out? And I said, why? She said, maybe the Obama girls and your brothers children, maybe they can come down and we can all sleep together in sleeping bags. And I give you my word as a Biden, I knew when I left to go to the convention, open that door and saw them cuddled together, I knew this was the right decision. I knew it was the right decision. I really did. Because, Mr. President, the same value set, the same value set. Folks, you know, I joke with my staff that I dont know why they pay them anything because they get to advise me. (LAUGHTER) Let me explain what I mean by that. The president of the university of Delaware where my heart resides in my home campus of Delaware, as he can tell you, I get to give you advice. I get to be the last guy in the room and give you advice on the most difficult decisions anyone has to make in the whole world. But I get to walk out and you make it all by yourself, all by yourself. Harry Truman was right about the buck stopping at the desk. And Ive never, never, never, never, never, never once doubted on these life and death decisions. I never once doubted that your judgment was flawed, not once. Not once. Weve disagreed and argued and weve raised our voices at one another. We made a deal wed be completely open like brothers with one another. But, Mr. President, Ive watched you under intense fire. I will venture to say that no president in history has had as many novel crises land on his desk in all of history. The civil war was worse, World War II was worse. But, Mr. President, almost every one of the crisis you faced was a case of first instance. Case of first instance. And I watched that prodigious mind and that heart as big as your head, Ive watched you Ive watched how youve acted. When you see a woman or man under intense pressure, you get a measure and you know that, Michelle. And your daughters know it as well. This is a remarkable man. And I just hope that the astrus (ph) in history that is attached to my name when they talked about this presidency is that I can say I was part of part of the journey of a remarkable man who did remarkable things for this country. (APPLAUSE) BIDEN: You know I cant let a comment go by without quoting an Irish poet. (LAUGHTER) BIDEN: Jill and I talk about why you were able to develop the way you developed with the heart you have. Michelle and I have talked about it. Ive confided in Michelle. Ive gone to her for advice. Ive weve talked about this man. And you give you insight. And I think its because, Mr. President, you gave me credit for having understanding other peoples misery and suffering. Mr. President, theres not one single solitary ounce of entitlement in you, or Michelle, or your beautiful daughters. And you girls are incredible. You really are. Thats not a thats not a hyperbole; you really are. Not one ounce of entitlement. And Seamus Heaney, one of his poems said (LAUGHTER) BIDEN: when you when you can when you can find someone who says it better, use it. (LAUGHTER) BIDEN: He said you carried your own burden and very soon, your symptoms of creeping privilege disappeared. You carried your own burdens and very soon your creeping symptoms of privilege disappeared. Mr. President, you have sometimes been like a lone wolf wolf but you carried yourself in a way thats truly remarkable. Heres to your (ph) journey your journey is something people are gonna write about a long time. And Im not being salacious (ph) when I say this. And youre so fortunate, both of you, to have found each other because all that grounding, all that that you have, made this guy totally whole. And its pretty amazing. Mr. President, this honor is isnt only well beyond what I deserve, but its a reflection of the extent and generosity of your spirit. I dont deserve this, but I know it came from the presidents heart. Theres a Talmudic that says what comes from the heart enters the heart. Mr. President, you have creeped (ph) into our heart, you and your whole family, including mom, and you occupy it. Its an amazing thing that happened. I knew how smart you were, I knew how honorable you were, I knew how decent you were from the couple years we worked in the Senate and I knew what you were capable of. But I never fully expected that youd occupy the Bidens heart from Hunter, Ashley, my sister, all of us. All of us. And Mr. President, I Im indebted to you. Im indebted to your friendship. Im indebted to your family and as Ill tell you Ill end on a humorous note. Were having lunches and mostly its whatevers on either one of our minds. We talk about family an awful lot and about six months in, the president looks at me, said you know, Joe. You know what surprised me? How weve become such good friends. (LAUGHTER) And I said Surprised you? But that is candid Obama. (LAUGHTER) And its real. And Mr. President, you know as long as theres breath in me, Ill be there for you, my whole family will be and I know, I know it is reciprocal. I and I want to thank you all so very, very, very much. All of you. Thank you. (APPLAUSE) British television drama Victoria premieres on PBS as part of the channels Masterpiece anthology on Jan. 15. Starring Jenna Coleman (Doctor Who) as Queen Victoria, the series follows the monarchs early life, from her accession to the throne in 1837 at 18, to her courtship and early marriage to her cousin, Prince Albert. Victoria launched in the U.K. in August last year, receiving a number of positive reviews. The Daily Mail called it a proper costume drama that follows the Downton Abbey template with rapid cutting and short scenes and Digital Spy described Colemans performance as terrific. However, some critics werent as impressed: The Telegraph called the series finale a right royal yawn and The Spectator described the show as silly, facile and irresponsible. And while screenwriter Daisy Goodwin drew inspiration from the Queens own diaries, historians and critics have remarked on the many liberties the shows writers took. Here are a few examples: 1. Its very unlikely Queen Victoria was in love with Lord Melbourne We would certainly know if Victoria was in love with Melbourne, writes English historian Professor Jane Ridley in The Telegraph, referring to the British Prime Minister who acted as the Queens confidant and ally. Victorias frank, vivid and detailed account makes it abundantly clear that she didnt fancy Melbourne, let alone contemplate marrying him. [He] was urbane and witty, but at sixty he wasnt nearly as handsome as [actor] Rufus Sewell and he had become enormously fat. Indeed, Lord Melbourne was 40 years the queens senior, but in Victoria he is portrayed as far younger. 2. Colemans monarch appears more together than the real queen The real Queen Victoria was said to be a short, vulgar-looking child with bulging eyes. In fact, she was so portly in her latter years that she had a 50-inch waist, reports The Sunday Post. She was tiny (roughly 4ft 11in) and is said to have had a throne specially made for her because of her height. Story continues In contrast, Coleman is 5ft 1in, conventionally attractive and slender. [Shes] more like Kate Middleton, controlled and poised, than the historical tempestuous, wilful, plump young queen, says Ridley. 3. Queen Victoria wasnt known as a philanthropist According to Ridley, the queen took little interest in the starving poor. A plot-line about Victoria intervening to pardon the Newport Chartistsrebels from the Newport Rising of 1839 who wanted to improve life for the working classeswhich did not happen in real life. In the episode, Victoria intercedes on behalf of the Chartists sentenced to be hung, drawn and quartered after discovering one of them is related to her dresser, Mrs. Jenkins. In fact, as the Radio Times reports, leaders of the march were initially sentenced to death but were instead sent to Australia after a nationwide campaign. Victoria herself made no personal intervention. 4. Theres no evidence a plague of rats infested the Palace Despite a rather memorable scene in Victoria, there is no historical evidence that a plague of rats infested the Palaceor that the Queen screamed in horror in reaction. There was almost certainly never a moment in young Queen Victorias life when she was frightened into hysteria by vermin suddenly materialising on a giant cake, thus causing onlookers to speculate that she might have inherited the Madness of George III, writes James Delingpole in The Spectator. 5. Victoria and Alberts relationship was love at first sight Victoria is portrayed as finding Albert irritating at first, but it wasnt like that in real life. On the contrary, Ridley told the Mail, Victoria fell madly in love at first sight. She wrote Albert is beautiful in her diary. He was much less excited, though.' NEWPORT, Vt. (AP) This Perry Mason has pleaded guilty and been convicted. Perry Mason of Hardwick, Vermont not to be confused with the fictional television criminal defense lawyer played by Raymond Burr pleaded guilty Thursday to breaking into a Greensboro jewelry store in 2014 and stealing $110,000 worth of items. The Caledonian Record reports (http://bit.ly/2jMxG6I) the 48-year-old Mason received a sentence of two to 30 years, most of it suspended. Before reaching a plea agreement, Mason had been facing up to life in prison as a habitual offender with three or more prior felony convictions, including burglaries. Mason was arrested after some of the jewelry was sold to a Burlington pawn shop. The shop owner recognized it and alerted police. Since then, two other men have been charged with possessing stolen property. ___ Information from: The Caledonian-Record, http://www.caledonianrecord.com Robert C. Weaver had a strong public record as a Civil Rights leader and a government official, but there was still some controversy when he became the first black nominated to a Cabinet-level position on this day in 1966. WeaverandJohnson Robert C. Weaver and President Lyndon Johnson President Lyndon Baines Johnson fought for and won congressional approval for Weaver, who was then 59 years old, with diminished opposition from southern Democrats. Five years earlier, President John F. Kennedy failed in a similar move. Weaver was born on December 29, 1907 in segregated Washington, D.C. His grandfather was Dr. Robert Tanner Freeman, the first black to graduate from Harvard with a dentistry degree. Robert Weaver followed in his grandfathers footsteps to Harvard, and he had earned not one, but three, degrees by 1934, with a doctorate in economics. Weaver returned home to work in President Franklin D. Roosevelt for Interior Secretary Harold Ickes, and Weaver soon became a member of what was called Roosevelts Black Cabinet as a specialist in housing issues and an adviser on minority affairs. In 1940, Weaver helped settle an incident involving Roosevelts press secretary, Stephen Early, who had knocked over a black police officer during an incident in Washington. The New York Times later recounted Weavers role in a 1997 obituary. An FDR aide had asked Weaver to assemble the Black Cabinet and write a speech that would appease blacks. I dont think a mere speech will do it. What we need right now is something so dramatic that it will make the Negro voters forget all about Steve Early and the Negro cop too, Weaver said. Within a day, Benjamin O. Davis Sr. became the first black general in the Army and two other blacks were appointed to prominent defense positions. Weaver also worked to ensure that blacks were allowed to play an important role in the industrial war effort at home. After leaving the Roosevelt Administration in 1944, Weaver held an array of important academic and leadership positions. He taught at Northwestern, Columbia, and New York Universities; worked for the John Hay Whitney Foundation; served as New York states rent commissioner; and briefly he was the national chairman of the NAACP. Story continues After his election, President Kennedy named Weaver as the head of the Housing and Home Finance Agency, a subcabinet-level department that combined the Federal Housing Administration, the Urban Renewal Administration and the Federal National Mortgage Association. Kennedy wanted to upgrade the agency to a Cabinet-level position in 1961 as the Department of Housing and Urban Development, with Weaver as its leader. Southern Democrats and Republicans blocked the move in Congress and enacted a law that blocked the Presidents power to create a new cabinet-level department. By 1965, President Johnson made the new department a priority, but he reportedly hadnt settled on Weaver has its head. Johnson was considering several other candidates until he received a report from his aides about Weavers success as a leader and team builder. On January 13, 1966, President Johnson announced he wanted Weaver named as the newest member of his cabinet, as secretary of the new Housing and Urban Development department that had been created in September 1965. Four days later, the Senate confirmed Weaver to the position. Weaver served through the rest of the Johnson administration, and he returned to the academic world, as president of Bernard Baruch College and as a professor at Hunter College, Carnegie-Mellon and New York University. At the time of his passing in 1997, at the age of 90, Weaver was remembered for his many accomplishments. Weaver was known especially as a brilliant tactician of the black civil rights movement during its difficult early years, said the Los Angeles Times. Dr. Weaver, who said that you cannot have physical renewal without human renewal, pushed for better-looking public housing by offering awards for design. He also increased the amount of money for small businesses displaced by urban renewal and revived the long-dormant idea of Federal rent subsidies for the elderly, said the New York Times. Recent Historical Stories on Constitution Daily The most powerful son-in-law in presidential history Happy birthday Alexander Hamilton! But what year were you born? 10 essential facts about Alexander Hamilton Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington on Jan. 11, 2017. (Photo:Cliff Owen/AP) Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., said the Russian governments apparent interference with the U.S. election delegitimizes Donald Trumps victory. The civil rights leader told Meet the Press moderator Chuck Todd that he believes in forgiveness and working with others, but he said it would be exceptionally hard for him to forge a relationship with President-elect Trump. Its going to be very difficult. I dont see this president-elect as a legitimate president, he said in a portion of the interview, published Friday. When asked why he doesnt recognize Trumps claim to the Oval Office, Lewis cited what the top U.S. intelligence agencies have said: that Moscow directed a multilayered campaign against the United States to denigrate one candidate and boost the other. I think the Russians participated in helping this man get elected. And they helped destroy the candidacy of Hillary Clinton, he told Todd. Lewis said he does not plan to attend Trumps inauguration. He said this would mark the first time he skipped the Inauguration Day ceremonies since he started representing Georgias 5th Congressional District in 1987. The ceremonies are normally a celebration of bipartisanship, and many Trump critics including Bill and Hillary Clinton plan to be there. Several other House Democrats have also said they plan to boycott the event. You cannot be at home with something that you feel that is wrong; is not right, Lewis said. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee earlier this month about the intelligence communitys conclusion that Russia meddled in the U.S. election through cyberattacks and other efforts. U.S. agencies have not claimed that such interference played a decisive role in Trumps win against Hillary Clinton. Late last month, President Obama ordered retaliatory sanctions against two Russian intelligence agencies and expelled 35 Russian suspected spies from the U.S. Story continues Throughout the campaign, WikiLeaks had published embarrassing emails from the Democratic National Committee and from Clintons campaign chairman, John Podesta. WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has rejected allegations that Russia was their source for the information. I think there was a conspiracy on the part of the Russians and others to help him get elected, Lewis said. Thats not right. Thats not fair. Thats not the open democratic process. The complete Meet the Press interview is scheduled to air on Sunday morning. Read more from Yahoo News: NAIROBI (Reuters) - A study into whether any of Kenya's three mobile operators should be deemed "dominant", a term used to indicate that one firm has an unfair hold on the market, will be released next week, a government minister said on Friday. The regulator, Communications Authority of Kenya, ordered the independent study after persistent accusations by the smaller rivals that Safaricom, the biggest network by far, was "dominant". Safaricom rejects the charge. It could face stringent operating conditions imposed by the regulator if the study finds abuse of any dominance. Telecoms minister Joe Mucheru did not divulge the contents of the report but he said the government would abide by its recommendations. "The report will be out next week," Mucheru told Reuters. It was commissioned in late 2015 and no date for its release had previously been given. Smaller operators say Safaricom, 40 percent owned by Britain's Vodafone and 35 percent state-owned, enjoys a dominant position because it accounts for 90 percent of the sector's revenues in areas such as voice calls and text messages. Safaricom has more than 65 percent of the country's 40 million mobile phone subscribers. The rest are shared between the local units of Bharti Airtel and Orange SA. Orange is selling its Kenyan mobile phone business to London-based Helios Investment Partners. Mucheru said the three operators had been granted licences to offer high speed Internet access services, using 4G technology, but it was just Safaricom that had paid for it. Another seven smaller firms are eventually expected to be licensed to offer the same service, earning the government a total of $75 million in licence fees, he said. (Reporting by Duncan Miriri; Editing by Edmund Blair and Alison Williams) (WASHINGTON) Under mounting pressure from Donald Trump and rank-and-file Republicans, congressional leaders are talking increasingly about chiseling an early bill that dismantles President Barack Obamas health care law and begins to supplant it with their own vision of how the nations $3 trillion-a-year medical system should work. Yet even as Republicans said they will pursue their paramount 2017 goal aggressively, leaders left plenty of wiggle room Thursday about exactly what they will do. Their caution underscored persistent divisions over how to recraft a law theyve tried erasing since its 2010 enactment, plus their desire to avoid panicking the 20 million people whove gained coverage under Obamas overhaul or unsettling health insurance markets. In an interview with conservative radio host Mike Gallagher, House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., said the initial repeal and replace legislation will be the primary part of our health care policy and would be followed by other bills. Later, he told reporters at the Capitol that while Republicans will work quickly, Were not holding hard deadlines, only because we want to get it right. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said the early repeal bill would begin to make important progress. He said Republicans plan to take on the replacement challenge in manageable pieces, with step-by-step reforms. He set no timetable. Repealing and replacing Obamacare is a big challenge. It isnt going to be easy, McConnell added. The leaders spoke a day before the House plans to give final approval to a budget that would shield the forthcoming repeal-and-replace bill from a Democratic filibuster in the Senate. Stripping Democrats of their ability to endlessly delay that bill a tactic that takes 60 votes to thwart is crucial for Republicans, who have just a 52-48 edge in the Senate. That chamber approved the budget early Thursday by a near party-line 51-48 vote, drawing a Twitter thumbs-up from Trump. Story continues Congrats to the Senate for taking the first step to #RepealObamacare now its onto the House! the president-elect tweeted. Trump, who enters the White House next Friday, has pressed Republicans in recent days to act quickly on annulling and reshaping Obamas law. GOP leaders seem to be taking his urgings to heart, though some have suggested his desire for speed doesnt match Congress vintage lack of agility. Asked how quickly lawmakers could send Trump a bill, No. 2 Senate Republican leader John Cornyn of Texas said, The most important thing is when do you get 218 votes in the House and 51 votes in the Senate, the majorities needed for passage. Hes not a creature of this place so theres always a bit of a learning curve, said the No. 3 Senate GOP leader, John Thune of South Dakota. Obamas law, which he considers a trophy of his soon-to-end presidency, has provided health care subsidies and Medicaid coverage for millions who dont get insurance at work. It has required insurers to cover certain services like family planning and people who are already ill, and curbed rates the sick and elderly can be charged. GOP leaders hope to use their first bill to void and rewrite as much of Obamas law as they can, but so far theyve provided little detail. Cornyn said in a brief interview Wednesday that the early legislation will push some of the responsibility and resources down to the states and give them more flexibility, such as for Medicaid. Republicans want to end the fines that enforce the statutes requirements that many individuals buy coverage and that larger companies provide it to workers mandates that experts say were needed to stabilize insurers rates. Theyd like to expand health savings accounts, erase the taxes Obamas statute imposed on higher-income people and the health care industry, eliminate its subsidies that help people buy policies and pare back its Medicaid expansion. But they face internal disagreements over policy, such as how to pay for their new statute and how to protect consumers and insurers during what may be a two- or three-year phase-out of Obamas overhaul. They also must heed Senate rules forbidding provisions that dont directly affect taxes and spending from being safeguarded from filibusters. That means repealing important parts of the law like the requirement that insurers offer coverage to all customers including the most ill would have to await later bills that would need Democratic support. Democrats have so far solidly opposed the GOP effort. But one influential conservative health care authority warned Republicans Thursday that it would be best to work with their rivals. Bipartisan support for whatever is assembled is the best way, and probably the only way, to ensure that what passes in 2017 is accepted by the public in a way Obamas law was not, James Capretta, a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute who formerly worked for President George W. Bush, wrote Thursday in National Review Online. ___ AP Congressional Correspondent Erica Werner and reporter Andrew Taylor contributed to this report. By Ahmed Elumami TRIPOLI (Reuters) - A self-declared prime minister sidelined by Libya's U.N.-backed government tried to seize the defence ministry and other state offices on Thursday, but a government spokesman said the attempt to capture the buildings by force had failed. The claims and counter-claims could not be independently confirmed, but the incident showed the extreme frailty of the U.N.-backed Government of National Accord (GNA), which has only ever had partial control over Tripoli since its leaders arrived in the city last March. It comes after the capital has suffered crippling power and water cuts during unusually cold winter weather, compounding the suffering of residents already struggling with a liquidity crisis and a breakdown in public services. Khalifa Ghwell, head of the self-declared government that ran Tripoli until early last year, said in a televised speech that his forces had recaptured some "state institutions" including the ministry of defence, and that he had ordered staff there back to work. A statement by supporters of Ghwell said the labour and martyrs' ministries were also under their control. A statement on a GNA Facebook page said that "at a time when the (GNA) is working for agreement between the parties and a solution to everyday problems, armed groups loyal to ... Ghwell tried to storm a number of state headquarters in the capital, Tripoli". The groups used the "threat of force" on entering the labour ministry, a second statement said. "POLITICAL FARCE" A GNA spokesman said late on Thursday that the move had foundered. "Business in Tripoli is back to usual. There was an attempt to occupy some government buildings but all manoeuvres failed," the spokesman, Ashraf al-Tulti, told Reuters. Tripoli is home to a patchwork of armed groups with shifting loyalties. Some have sided with the U.N.-backed Government of National Accord (GNA), some support Ghwell, and some do not have clear political allegiances. In October, armed groups backing Ghwell took control of a complex used by a parliament aligned with the GNA, and Ghwell has made several public appearances in which he has challenged the GNA's authority. [nL8N1CL0FS] Ghwell, who has opposed the GNA from the start, said on Thursday the government and the U.N.-mediated agreement that created it had failed. "What is a shame is the continuation of this political farce, as well as the tampering with security and the economy, and the level of humiliation, indignity and poverty this agreement has brought on citizens," he said. Western powers backed the GNA in a bid to end the political chaos that developed in Libya after the uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. It was meant to unify rival governments set up in Tripoli and eastern Libya in 2014, as well as the armed factions that back them. But the GNA has struggled to impose its authority in the capital, remaining half-formed and short of popular and logistical support. It has also failed to win endorsement from power-brokers in the east. Brigades of former rebels have often stormed government offices, ministries and the parliament in Libya over the last five years to make political demands or call for higher salaries. Armed groups have used their power to give their members and allies ministry jobs. (Additional reporting and writing by Aidan Lewis; editing by Ralph Boulton) KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia Arif carefully sprinkles tobacco onto betel leaves at a tea shop popular with fellow Rohingya refugees from Myanmar. Like tens of thousands before him he risked a treacherous journey by sea, at the mercy of smugglers, to seek sanctuary in Malaysia. The 27-year-old escaped the oppression still ravaging the Muslim minority in his homeland. But now he is one of a vast, unwanted diaspora scraping a precarious living in the shadows of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysias capital. The stateless Rohingya, often called the worlds most persecuted minority, have long flocked to Muslim-majority Malaysia in misguided hopes of a warmer welcome. In Myanmar, they are regularly persecuted by the Buddhist majority, denied citizenship, forced to face apartheid-like restrictions on movement, and stigmatized as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh despite their deep roots in the country. But the reality for some 55,000 Rohingya refugees registered with the U.N in Malaysia alone, and for tens of thousands more believed to be in the country without the stamp of official recognition, is a state of limbo. People here dont oppress us. We have no problem with locals. But if the police come, we have to run, says Arif, pausing from folding small parcels of betel leaves, a stimulant widely chewed in Myanmar and other parts of Asia. Like most Southeast Asian nations, Malaysia is not a signatory to the U.N. Refugee Convention, although it has allowed the U.N.s refugee agency (UNHCR) to register refugees on the basis that most will be resettled elsewhere. While registered refugees are not held in camps, they are left to live in urban environments without crucial legal protections. Denied residency or work rights and given little aid, they take on low-paying jobs in unregulated sectors, living in constant fear of arrest, abuse, or extortion. Those with the coveted refugee status then wait for the creakingly slow process of resettlement to a third country. But now, after years of stalled talks, the government is working on a potentially game-changing pilot plan long advocated by the UNHCR granting 300 Rohingya legal permits to work in the plantation and manufacturing sectors for a three-year period, starting early this year. At the agencys hub in Kuala Lumpur, Richard Towle, the UNHCR representative in Malaysia, says the plan is a win-win situation if everybody works together. We know that the refugees want to work. Most of them are working. And industries and business would really like to engage with them. Whats missing is the lawfulness of it, he said. Towle adds that the work permits will offer vital protections for refugees who are vulnerable to exploitation in a largely invisible economy, as well as grant Malaysia, which has long relied on foreign labor for low-skilled jobs, an affordable workforce. If this is a success and all parties are comfortable with it, we would like to see all UNHCR refugees have the right to work, he said. The plan comes at a time when new ideas on how to tackle the global refugee crisis are desperately needed. Its not just that more people are displaced than ever before its that fewer countries are willing to receive them as official residents. Shifting geopolitics are especially worrisome for Malaysia, which has long been on the receiving end of regional refugees. Malaysia was a beneficiary of one of the largest UNHCR resettlement programs in the past decade, when more than 100,000 refugees who arrived there were resettled to other countries, most of them going to the United States. But the majority of those refugees came from Myanmars Christian Chin minority, victims of the long-running clashes between ethnic militias and the government rather than the Rohingya, who form the bulk of Malaysias refugees. Now, the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump, who has voiced strong opposition to refugees and Muslims in recent months, plunges future Rohingya resettlement into deeper uncertainty. Thats why rights advocates emphasize finding the best ways to help refugees caught in limbo, harnessing the contributions they already make to the societies that have become their de facto homes. Amy Smith, executive director of the Southeast Asia-focused advocacy group Fortify Rights, hopes Malaysias new work plan will take off and inspire others. This is definitely a step in the right direction for Malaysia. More countries in the region need to think of strategies to integrate refugees into their population, she said. But as full details of the pilot are yet to be disclosed, Smith voiced concerns about refugees entering a labor rights landscape in Malaysia that is very exploitative for migrant workers. Any new plans should offer such protections as the ability to change employers and report workplace abuse, she said. Other experts have questioned the scope of the pilot, which is open to only a tiny fraction of Malaysias U.N.-registered Rohingya refugees. Im not sure its sufficient to tease out the real benefits of a work plan, said Caitlin Wake of the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), a London think tank. It will have little to no impact for the vast majority of refugees for that time. In a context like Malaysia, this is a very small step, said Wake, the author of two recent reports exploring the working lives of Rohingya in Malaysia. She also cautioned against expecting too much from work plans. Globally were seeing more progress on refugees labor rights. But while work permits have been lauded by policymakers, the response from refugees themselves has been more tepid. For example, in Jordan, conditions associated with obtaining and having a work permit can be a disincentive. In the Malaysian pilot, the limited sectors where refugees can work has also been one of the barriers in finding candidates. The UNHCR said several Rohingya refugees turned down the opportunity, preferring to work informally in less stable but sometimes better-paid industries such as construction. The agency hopes that a future expanded plan would open more sectors to refugees. In a small grocery store on the eastern outskirts of Kuala Lumpur, long-standing Rohingya refugees, some of whom have lived in the capital for nearly three decades, stock up on Myanmar staples. Ijaz, who runs a cafe, arrived in Malaysia 24 years ago. The 43-year-old fled Rakhine, the westernmost Myanmar state that is home to most of the countrys estimated 1 million Rohingya, to escape detention by intelligence officials he said were arbitrarily arresting young Muslims. Though well-established by refugee standards, he locks up his shop and hides when police patrol the neighborhood, saying he is often forced to pay bribes. Failed government promises on previous labor plans mean Ijaz isnt confident about the latest drive. They say something today, another thing tomorrow, he says. But at least here we feel safe. We can sleep in peace. A 2006 plan to issue 10,000 temporary work permits ceased within days over corruption claims, while an older plan granting some Rohingya six-month work permits in the early 1990s was never renewed, says Wakes ODI report published in November. But there has been added impetus to this new initiative. Progress on the UNHCR plan has accelerated after a fresh wave of violence erupted in Rakhine in October 2016. Deadly attacks on police posts, which Myanmar blames on local militants, have prompted an intense army crackdown, with dozens of Rohingya killed and at least 65,000 fleeing to Bangladesh in the last few months, according to the UN. Its the worst unrest in Rakhine since 2012 clashes between Myanmars Buddhist majority and the Rohingya. In November, a U.N. official said Myanmar sought the ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya from its territory, an accusation the government led by the once-imprisoned Aung San Suu Kyi has strongly denied. In December, in a rare break from traditional regional diplomacy, Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak added his own strongly worded statements while attending a Kuala Lumpur protest. The world cannot sit by and watch genocide taking place, Najib said to a cheering crowd of Muslims, including Rohingya refugees. Whats the use of Aung San Suu Kyi having a Nobel Prize? Najibs motives have been questioned at home. Critics accuse him of courting Malaysias Muslim vote before the general elections, while ignoring the plight of Rohingya refugees on Malaysian soil. But the narrative of Muslim solidarity is running strong and helping to drive the pilot plan forward. At the office of the Rohingya Society in Malaysia, a community group that helps the stateless minority, its president, Bo Min Naing, also known as Faisal, cautiously welcomes the plan. Its a good thing, but Im worried about the long term. Our status will continue as refugees, so nothing will change. We need to think about resettlement or citizenship, he said. The message from the Malaysian government has nuances beyond the bold show of support from Najib. The aim is to give them the chance to work and earn a living, but at the same time we dont want to encourage more people to come here, said Nur Jazlan Mohamed, deputy minister of home affairs. He added that the pilot may be expanded, but only to people already here. The long-term goal is to send them back. When Myanmar gives them the guarantee of safety and security, they can go back. This only gives a band-aid solution. (Arif and Ijaz are pseudonyms used to protect the refugee workers identities.) Photo Credit: MOHD RASAN/Stringer Beirut (AFP) - Washington will be invited to fresh Syria peace talks being organised by Moscow and Ankara this month, Turkey's foreign minister said, but Russia declined to confirm the invitation on Friday. On the ground meanwhile, Syria accused Israel of bombing a key airbase near the capital Damascus before dawn, condemning the incident as a "desperate attempt to support terrorist organisations." Despite backing opposite sides in the Syrian conflict, Russia and Turkey have worked closely in recent weeks to broker a nationwide ceasefire that is meant to pave the way for January 23 peace talks in the Kazakh capital Astana. In the past, Washington has played a key role in attempts to bring Syria's warring parties to the negotiating table, but it has been notably absent from the cooperation between Ankara and Moscow. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, whose country, like Washington, backs Syria's rebels, nonetheless insisted Thursday that US officials would be invited. "The United States should be definitely invited, and that is what we agreed with Russia," he said. "Nobody can ignore the role of the United States. And this is a principled position of Turkey," he added. But the Kremlin, a key ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government, declined to comment on Cavusoglu's statements. "I cannot say anything about this for now," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. He added however that Russia is "interested in the broadest possible representation of the parties who have a bearing on the prospects of a political settlement in Syria." The Russian foreign ministry later issued a statement to say there had been "tripartite discussions" between Russia, Iran and Turkey on the holding of the talks. - US to take back seat - Last month, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed hope that the next American administration would "join the efforts so that we can work in the same direction harmoniously and collectively." Story continues The Astana talks are scheduled to begin just three days after president-elect Donald Trump is inaugurated. In recent months, Washington has been largely absent from international discussions about Syria, and experts say Trump is unlikely to focus on the conflict. "For the new American administration, it's not a priority to play a role in resolving the Syrian crisis," said Imad Salamey, head of the political science department at the Lebanese American University. "I think that with Trump in the White House, leadership will stay in the hands of Russia, but they will demand guarantees, particularly on Israel's security and the reduction of Iran's role," he told AFP. Invitations to the talks have yet to be sent out, and the format of the discussions remains unclear. A source close to the Syrian government said it expected the meeting to open with a session including all the invited parties but most of the discussions would take place directly between the government and rebels under Russian and Turkish supervision. - Syria accuses Israel of strikes - Ankara and Moscow laid the groundwork for the talks with a nationwide truce that began on December 30 and has brought quiet to large parts of the country. Fighting has continued, however, in the Wadi Barada region outside the capital, which is the main water source for Damascus. Supply from the area has been cut since December 22 after clashes damaged infrastructure, leaving 5.5 million people in Damascus and its suburbs without water. The government has vowed to retake the area, and was advancing on the ground on Friday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. The Syrian army meanwhile accused Israel of carrying out missile strikes on the Mazzeh airbase outside the capital early on Friday. "In a desperate attempt to support terrorist organisations, Israeli enemy aircraft launched missiles from the north of Lake Tiberias (the Sea of Galilee) at 00:25 am (2225 GMT Thursday)," a military source told the state SANA news agency. "The Syrian armed forces warns the Israeli enemy of the repercussions of this blatant aggression, and insists on continuing the war on terrorism to eliminate it," the source added. The Israeli army had no comment on the strikes when contacted by AFP earlier on Friday. Syria has accused Israel of carrying out several strikes on its territory and the two countries technically remain at war. More than 310,000 people have been killed in Syria since the conflict began with anti-government protests in March 2011. Moscow (AFP) - The Kremlin on Friday declined to confirm whether it would invite the United States to Syria peace talks later this month after Washington was excluded from brokering a recent truce in the war-torn country. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said Thursday that Turkey and Russia had agreed that Washington "should be definitely invited" to talks under their auspices on the war-torn country's political future set to take place in Kazakhstan's capital Astana on January 23. Asked to comment on the Turkish statement, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: "I cannot say anything about this for now." Peskov nonetheless added that Russia is "interested in the broadest possible representation of the parties who have a bearing on the prospects of a political settlement in Syria." Last month Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed the hope that the new American presidential administration under Donald Trump, who will be inaugurated January 20, could "also join the efforts so that we can work in the same direction harmoniously and collectively." Lavrov at the time did not say whether Washington would be invited to the negotiating table. Russia and Turkey last month brokered a ceasefire in the war-torn country but without the involvement of the United States, a negotiator in previous truces. The truce went into effect on December 30 and has brought calm to much of Syria although fighting continues in some regions. Samsungs Galaxy Note7. Samsung is investigating whether there was an incident with one of the companys phones overheating while in the possession of a U.S. Senate staffer, a company representative told Yahoo News on Thursday. According to Megan Pollock, senior director for communications at Samsung Electronics America, Samsung was notified that a device belonging to a staffer for U.S. Sen. Roger Wicker, R-Miss., overheated. She said Samsung is trying to get the phone from the staffer in order to perform tests. Samsung, the worlds largest smartphone maker, initially announced last August that it was looking into its Galaxy Note7 handsets after owners claimed on social media that their phones had burst into flames. Shortly thereafter, the company issued a recall for the handset and promised owners that they would receive a safe replacement unit. Unfortunately, those replacements also had a defect that caused them to catch fire, which resulted in Samsung issuing a second recall and scrapping the entire project. Pollock was not sure whether it was a Note7. Wickers office did not respond to a request for comment from Yahoo News. Samsung is government contractor and sells phones through business-to-government arrangements. According to Pollock, Samsung has been working to get back all of the Note7 phones that were given to Senators and staffers. I think weve gotten them all back, but you know, were still hearing from them on some of the issues, Pollock explained. We didnt have that many incidents with the Note 7. It was about 190, so were trying to make sure we still have a record of every incident that there was, so were still just tracking down and making sure. Separately Samsung issued this statement on this matter: Yesterday, we learned that a Congressional staffer had concerns about the temperature of their Samsung device. We reached out to his office to offer our support and investigate exactly what happened. We appreciate that given the events of last year, there is heightened sensitivity to phone heat. There are a variety of reasons that might cause a phone to get warm, including software updates or external damage and we are prepared to assist in determining what happened. If any consumer has concerns about their Samsung products, we urge them to contact us at 1-800-SAMSUNG. Story continues Pollock said the company investigates all reports of issues with its phones in light of the incidents that occurred last year. She said Samsung was notified of the issue in Wickers office by a consultant who heard from the staffer. Were trying to just get all the facts, she said. Thats all were doing with every single issue that weve ever had. If you call us in a month and say Mine actually did get hot then we want to know. Pollock told Yahoo News that Samsung would be unveiling its analysis of the issues with the Note7 in the next couple of weeks. We want to be transparent, she said. We want to be helpful. Yahoo News initially heard Pollock discussing the issue on her phone on an Amtrak Acela Express train traveling to Washington, D.C., on Thursday. She had expressed frustration, criticizing the state of Samsungs operations. Yahoo News followed up and asked her why she thought things were going badly at the company, Pollock pointed to the Note7. I mean we had a recall, so they did not go well in general, said Pollock. Its really tough. I mean, the phones are they are what they are. Theyre overheating. LOS ANGELES (AP) Maybe Bernie Sanders can change politics from the inside. The Vermont senator's loyalists helped engineer a show of political muscle in Democratic Party elections in California last week, months after Sanders promised that the populist political movement he inspired would endure beyond his failed 2016 presidential campaign. Nurses and other liberal activists, many faithful to Sanders, flooded local elections for over 1,100 party delegate slots as part of a national push to influence party leadership and advance his populist agenda in the era of Donald Trump. "There is an opportunity here, when a state reorganizes, to create change from the inside," said Shannon Jackson, executive director of Our Revolution, the Sanders-inspired group that said it sent out over 150,000 emails and texts urging party members to participate in the California contests. "We are going to continue to do this around the states," Jackson said. National Nurses United, which endorsed Sanders in the 2016 campaign, and its affiliate, the California Nurses Association, said nurses and other liberal activists claimed a majority of the slots up for grabs, though the tally had not been finalized by party officials as of Friday. The California elections took place as Democrats, still stunned by Hillary Clinton's defeat in November, look for a way forward after the Republican sweep of the White House and Congress. The independent Sanders, 75, has not ruled out another presidential run in 2020. Part of the struggle will play out in the fight for control of the Democratic National Committee. Meanwhile, Sanders' influence is being witnessed in places like New Jersey, where Assemblyman John Wisniewski is running a Sanders-inspired campaign for governor, and Iowa, where Our Revolution has endorsed Blair Lawton to lead the state Democratic Party. He's also part of a broader Democratic effort to counter Republican efforts to scrap the national health care law, which includes rallies around the country just before Trump's inauguration. Story continues Sanders, the former self-described socialist mayor of Burlington, Vermont, has never been a seamless fit with the party whose presidential nomination he sought last year. Positioned as an outsider, he spent months railing against Clinton's ties to Wall Street and big banks and urged the party to embrace universal health care, free tuition at public universities and colleges and stronger regulation on the financial industry. In the California contests last week, the turnout in a suburban Sacramento district startled longtime Democratic strategist Roger Salazar, a Clinton supporter who lost his bid for one of the openings. He said several hundred people turned out for an event that would typically attract less than 100 Democratic insiders. "I think a part of this is blowback from the election," said Salazar, after a primary election in which many Sanders supporters believed the party machinery was skewed against his candidacy. "These folks don't feel the changes are coming fast enough." The turnout amounted to a repeat of sorts of his attempt to win the state presidential primary in June. He fell short, but his rallies were usually packed to capacity with thousands of cheering, mostly younger voters, many drawn to politics for the first time by his talk of economic and social justice. However, it's difficult to predict the degree of influence newly elected Sanders supporters could bring to a state already known as a Democratic fortress. California has long been recognized as a pioneer in liberal policies the Legislature has enacted groundbreaking laws on climate change, the $15 minimum wage and assistance for people who entered the country illegally. And the rank-and-file elections represent only about a third of the number of Democrats who could attend a state convention in May where a new party chair will be selected others include picks by elected officials and county committee members. Roseann DeMoro, executive director of the California Nurses Association and National Nurses United, said many Sanders supporters remain disenchanted with a party that they believe is too closely tied to corporate donors, criticisms often raised by Sanders. With Washington controlled by conservatives, DeMoro said California could move to enact universal health care. And the party has done too little to invest in schools and address economic inequality in a state home to Hollywood and the Silicon Valley, she said. The vote is an endorsement of "this opportunity to transform the Democratic Party," she said. Los Angeles Democratic Party chair Eric Bauman, a Clinton supporter in the 2016 race who is seeking to lead the state party, compared the turnout to the surge of liberal activists who came into the party with the rise of Howard Dean in the 2004 presidential race. "They came in as outsiders, they became insiders. This is a pattern we've seen over and over again," said Bauman, also a vice chair of the state Democratic organization. "It brings fresh blood into the party." Where will the new delegates go in May, when Bauman faces Kimberly Ellis for the top Democratic job? Ellis is a longtime party activist endorsed by state nurses and runs a group promoting women candidates. "Many of those folks will support my opponent, many of them will support me," Bauman predicted. "It's very hard for anyone to say the California Democratic Party is not a progressive party." PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) Canada has fired a dozen staffers at its Haiti embassy and is probing others amid an internal fraud investigation that has resulted in estimated government losses of $1.7 million, an official said Tuesday. Jocelyn Sweet is spokeswoman for Global Affairs Canada, a government agency that leads humanitarian assistance and manages diplomatic and consular business. She said the probes which began in 2015 have revealed that locally recruited employees at the Port-au-Prince embassy set up "various fraud schemes" since 2004 that inflated invoices and resulted in the theft of property, among other things. Canada's international assistance program in Haiti and its humanitarian response to Hurricane Matthew's destruction were not impacted, she stressed. Meanwhile, an administrative probe is ongoing to review the behavior of Canadian staffers at the embassy in Haiti. There have been no criminal charges filed so far. Sweet said the Haiti findings have launched audits in other "high fraud risk" locations to determine whether similar cons could be taking place at any of the country's other embassies abroad. Risk assessments identified Canadian missions in Russia, Nigeria, Kenya, India and Algeria that "could be exposed to the same risk factors that manifested in Haiti," she said. A study published in Nature Communications has investigated the link between binge drinking and binge eating. Alcohol could cause changes in the brain which could have a significant impact on rising obesity rates around the world, suggests new researchers from the UK's Francis Crick Institute and University College London. To understand how heavy drinking sessions could cause people to overeat, the scientists carried out an experiment on mice. The rodents were injected directly in the abdomen with doses of alcohol over a three-day weekend, mimicking the effect of a large intake of alcohol in a short period of time, commonly known as binge drinking. The "intoxicated" mice had a significantly increased food intake compared to control mice, particularly on the second day. The mice appeared to mirror behavior seen in humans. The scientists suggest that this is due to changes in the brain caused by alcohol, which disrupts the action of "AgRP" neurons, located in the hypothalamus, which regulate voracious eating. Previous studies, not involving alcohol, found that these neurons were activated when mice felt stomach cramps. When the neurons were activated, the mice continued to eat even with full stomachs. Here, the researchers found that when AgRP neurons were blocked before injecting alcohol, the mice no longer ate more than usual. A similar mechanism could be at work when humans drink alcohol, the study suggests. Specialists warn that this kind of behavior carries various risks and could contribute to obesity in young people, which is on the rise worldwide. Note that excessive alcohol consumption damages the liver and can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, heart disease and certain types of cancer. The study was published in the journal Nature Communications. Paris (AFP) - Hollywood legend Martin Scorsese said that despite "horrific" conflicts around the world involving religion "we shouldn't toss away spirituality". The Oscar-winning maker of "Taxi Driver" and "The Last Temptation of Christ" told reporters on Thursday that he had to overcome "monumental legal and financial problems" to make his latest film "Silence" about the martyrdom of hidden Catholics and Jesuit missionaries in Japan in the 17th century. "I was constantly discouraged from making it by Hollywood," said the 74-year-old director, who insisted that the human need for spirituality cannot be ignored. He said his film, which he had been trying to make for two decades, was a meditation on the spiritual reflex. "It does exist. So how do we nurture it? Not necessarily through religion but in the spiritual meaning of being a human being." Scorsese said that while "there are horrific events going on in the world" tied to religion "we shouldn't toss away spirituality". Scorsese met Pope Francis -- who is himself a Jesuit -- before screening the film at the Vatican last month. The epic has divided critics with many classing it among his best movies, while others were less moved. The director, who has described himself as a "lapsed Catholic, but I am Catholic -- there's no way out of it", said "three or four great actors" had turned down parts in the film because they "couldn't take" its religious subject matter or "put themselves in that position" before Adam Driver and Liam Neeson signed up for the project. But Scorsese, who talked to reporters in Paris as the film opened across Europe, was unapologetic about the film addressing the big eternal questions. - 'This is who I am' - "There is nothing really to hide. That is who I am. I can't be what's fashionable. I'm 74, this is it, and it has value. Somehow the film was interwoven with my personal life like no other picture," he added. Even the gruelling shooting of the film in isolated mountain and coastal locations in Taiwan turned out to be a "mystical experience. It was an ordeal," Scorsese admitted. Story continues "I am a New Yorker, allergic to everything, who grew up in tenement corridors and I found myself on a mountain top." He said he chose to stick with the title of Shusaku Endo's historical novel, "Silence", on which the film is based, because "if we come from silence and that is what we are going to, we should become comfortable with it". "The film demands of the audience a certain concentration," he said. The director said he had auditioned one great actor who later turned down the role on the set of his film "The Wolf of Wall Street", which starred Leonardo DiCaprio. But a spokesman for Scorsese later told AFP that he would not be clarifying who the actor was. Maseru (Lesotho) (AFP) - South Africa's deputy president brokered a deal to end a destabilising post-coup standoff in Lesotho Thursday, with the head of the police and rival military commanders agreeing to step down. Southern African mediators led by Cyril Ramaphosa said they had convinced renegade Lieutenant General Tlali Kamoli, who is accused of being behind an August 30 attempted coup, to take a leave of absence, along with two other top security officials. Kamoli, rival military commander Maaparankoe Mahao and Lesotho police commissioner Khothatso Tsooana will hand over authority to their deputy commanders for an unspecified time. Kamoli is suspected of leading the early morning raid on Prime Minister Tom Thabane's residence and the national police headquarters, which killed one police officer and injured nine. He has since refused an order to relinquish command and has armed a small group of loyal fighters, prompting questions about stability in the small landlocked nation. "What's important here is that they have agreed to do all of this, to set aside their own personal interests," said Ramaphosa as he announced the agreement. "What has surged forward are the interests of the nation," he added. "They've been promised nothing but a wonderful leave of absence and wonderful work-visits." Ramaphosa had earlier held secret talks with the group, despite Kamoli being investigated by Lesotho police for two crimes linked to the August 30 assault: high treason and murder. - 'Reasonable compromises' - A defence official told AFP on Thursday that a partial amnesty was discussed in the hope of ending the crisis. Thato Mohasoa, principal secretary for the Lesotho defence ministry, said the government was "amenable to making reasonable compromises" to end the logjam. He also said authorities would be willing to provide the suspected coup leader his full retirement package. But more sensitive was the amnesty -- especially for the crime of murder. Story continues "We can discuss possible amnesty for politically motivated reasons," he said. "But not for what's considered purely criminal actions." The military spokesman, Major Ntlele Ntoi, could not be reached for comment. Despite the deal Ramaphosa will still have to rebuild trust between the country's two most important security services - the Lesotho Defence Force and Lesotho Mounted Police Service. In one of a series of recent clashes, a night-time shootout on September 30 between soldiers and police on the outskirts of the capital Maseru left two officers shot and wounded. A top Lesotho police official told AFP he saw no major obstacle to mending ties with the military if the coup leader and his allies, who have stymied criminal probes into transgressions by troops, are removed. "We still have good cooperation with some members of the army; the problem is with just a small group of soldiers involved with these cases," said Moshe Raleting, the Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police. Ramaphosa, mediating on behalf of the Southern African Development Community, had already reached a deal that allowed the re-opening of parliament, which had been shuttered for four months. As part of that agreement, elections have been moved up two years to February 2015. By Jorn Poltz and Andreas Cremer MUNICH/BERLIN (Reuters) - Senior Volkswagen managers have been warned not to travel to the United States, legal and company sources told Reuters, after six current and former managers were indicted for their role in the German carmaker's diesel test-cheating scheme. One of the six charged, Oliver Schmidt, was arrested at Miami International Airport on Saturday as he was about to fly home from holiday in Cuba. Schmidt, who is caught up in the "Dieselgate" investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ), was ordered to be charged and held without bail on Thursday pending trial. Under the constitution, German citizens can be extradited only to other European Union countries or to an international court. But leaving Germany at all could pose a risk of being extradited to the United States from a third country. "Several Volkswagen managers have been advised not to travel to the United States," one legal adviser to Volkswagen said on condition of anonymity because the matter is confidential. A second legal adviser said this also applied to managers who had not yet been charged with any offense in the United States. "One doesn't need to test the limits," the adviser said. Schmidt was among those who had been warned by lawyers working for the company not to travel to the United States, one of the legal sources said. Volkswagen declined to comment. The company agreed to pay $4.3 billion in civil and criminal fines in a settlement with the DoJ on Wednesday, the largest ever U.S. penalty levied on an automaker. However, Attorney General Loretta Lynch said the DoJ would continue to pursue "the individuals responsible for orchestrating this damaging conspiracy". The German Federal Criminal Police Office said it was not aware of any request to extradite the other five indicted VW managers, while the Justice Ministry said it could not comment on individual cases. Story continues Interpol said it did not comment on specific cases or individuals except in special circumstances and with approval of the member country concerned. Given the risk of extradition from a third country, a reluctance to let senior managers leave Germany at all could pose considerable difficulties for Europe's biggest carmaker, which employs more than 600,000 people worldwide and sells 88 percent of its vehicles outside its home country. Only one board member traveled to this week's auto show in Detroit: VW passenger car brand chief Herbert Diess, who joined Volkswagen in July 2015, just two-and-a-half months before the VW's decade-long deception of U.S. authorities became public. A senior manager at the VW brand who asked not to be named called Diess's decision to travel to Detroit "bold" and said his peers had been given guidance not to leave Germany as the risk of impending U.S. charges rose - although he would not go so far as to call it a "travel warning". He said colleagues knew after being questioned by Jones Day lawyers, who are carrying out an independent internal investigation into the emissions affair, whether they had something to fear in the United States, and may have used this to determine travel plans. Charles Kuhn, a partner at criminal law firm Hickman & Rose, said people in such a position faced "a harsh choice - voluntarily hand themselves in, or never leave Germany without fear that an international arrest warrant will land them in US custody anyway". "It's the kind of impossible decision that leaves people holed up in embassies for years," he said. "It depends on the alleged offense, but it is sometimes better to face the music than to live in the shadow of the DoJ." (Additional reporting by Edward Taylor and Georgina Prodhan in Frankfurt and Zachary Fagenson in Miami; editing by David Stamp) By Madeline Kennedy (Reuters Health) Seniors with memory problems and related attention and decision-making issues may struggle with driving tasks, according to a Canadian study. Not all patients with mild cognitive impairment, the early stage of memory loss, have issues with driving, the researchers write in the Journal of Alzheimers Disease. However, patients with added impairments, such as difficulty with multi-tasking or making quick decisions, are particularly likely to have trouble with tasks like staying in lanes and making left turns in traffic, the researchers write. Driving is a highly complex task that requires the integration of multiple cognitive functions, such as attention, memory, and visuospatial ability, all of which can be affected by mild cognitive impairment, said senior author Tom Schweizer, director of the neuroscience research program at St. Michaels Hospital in Toronto. Despite this, there are no validated tools or guidelines to help assess the driving safety of patients with mild cognitive impairment, Schweizer told Reuters Health by email. To study how mild cognitive impairment affects driving ability, Schweizer and colleagues recruited 24 patients with memory loss. They divided participants into two groups: one group with only memory problems, and another group with other cognitive problems too, such as issues with attention, reasoning/planning, or visual perception. Twenty cognitively healthy participants in the same age range acted as a comparison group. The participants underwent cognitive testing as well as a driving simulation that tested their ability to perform a range of tasks such as driving straight, making turns, and making left turns with oncoming traffic. Overall, patients with mild cognitive impairment committed more than twice as many driving errors as the cognitively healthy drivers. Memory impaired patients were more likely to cross the center line of the road and stray out of the legal driving lane than healthy drivers. They were also more likely to make mistakes turning left with oncoming traffic, but they had no issues with turning right, or turning left with no traffic. When researchers analyzed data on the two groups separately, however, they found that seniors with only memory issues were not more likely than healthy drivers to make errors. Patients with multiple cognitive impairments, however, were at much greater risk of errors, including crossing the center line, missing stop signs, and straying out of the driving lane. These individuals were also much more likely to make errors during left turns. A diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment alone does not mean that someone should stop driving, but it is important to monitor for declines, said Jennifer Davis, a clinical neuropsychologist at Rhode Island Hospital who studies cognitive issues and driving. Mild impairment is often a symptom of Alzheimers disease and is likely to get worse over time, so it is also important to help patients and families identify when it might be time to stop driving, Davis, who was not involved in the study, noted by email. Families are encouraged to monitor driving by riding with their family member as a passenger, Davis advised, adding, If concerns arise, be sure to see your doctor and consider taking a formal road test. These results highlight the importance of physicians talking to their patients about driving, even when cognitive deficits are very mild in nature, said Schweizer. New tools are needed to help doctors better assess driving, he added. SOURCE: bit.ly/2j2aa28 Journal of Alzheimers Disease, online December 9, 2016. BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) Serbian police said Friday they arrested two Serbs sought by Montenegro for alleged involvement in a pro-Russian plot to overthrow the Balkan country's government. Police said that Nemanja Ristic and Predrag Bogicevic were arrested on an international warrant issued by Montenegro. Ristic was later released from custody pending the extradition proceedings, but he isn't allowed to leave the country, Belgrade's Higher Court said. It wasn't immediately clear when the two could be extradited. Montenegro also has issued international warrants for the arrest of two Russians for alleged "terrorist" activities, including plans to kill the prime minister and take over parliament on election day in October. The two Russians, reportedly members of a Russian military spy agency, allegedly coordinated the whole operation from Serbia and tracked the movements of Montenegro's then-Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic. They have reportedly been allowed to return to Russia. The Kremlin has denied involvement, but has actively supported local groups that oppose having Montenegro, a traditional Slavic ally, become the 29th member of NATO. Montenegro is expected to wrap up the process later this year. Ristic, one of the Serb suspects, appeared in a group photo with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov during his visit to Belgrade last month. Montenegro has arrested around 20 people in the alleged coup plot. BELGRADE (Reuters) - Serbia said on Friday it would refuse to extradite people sought by France if French authorities failed to hand over a former Kosovo prime minister and guerrilla commander who is charged with war crimes by Belgrade. French police detained Ramush Haradinaj as he flew into the country on Jan. 4, acting on a warrant from Serbia which wants to try him for offences related to the 1998-1999 war in its former province of Kosovo. But on Thursday a French appeals court released Haradinaj, while ordering him to remain in France pending a review of a Serbian extradition request. The arrest soured fragile, European Union-brokered talks between Serbia and Kosovo aimed at normalizing their relations and help both eventually qualify for accession to the EU. Kosovo declared independence with Western backing in 2008. After a cabinet session called to discuss the Haradinaj case, Serbian Justice Minister Nela Kuburovic said Belgrade would hit back if France declined to extradite the now-Kosovo opposition leader. "If someone convicted or indicted for savage killings, torture and rape is not extradited to Serbia, we will do the same for requests filed by France," Kuburovic told a news conference. "France should honor international treaties (on extradition) that it signed." He said prosecutors in Belgrade handed over all evidence and witness testimonies to the authorities in France. Serbia has charged Haradinaj with killings, torture and abductions of Serbs as well as ethnic Albanians and minority Roma people both during and after the late 1990s war. At a news conference, Marko Djuric, the head of Serbia's Office for Kosovo, said the government's decision applied to all countries that have previously freed people sought for war crimes by Serbia, including Slovenia and Switzerland. In 2005 and 2007, Haradinaj was tried and acquitted of war crimes at a U.N. war crimes tribunal in The Hague. The Kosovo conflict ended after NATO bombed Serbia to force a pullout of its troops and an end of its bloody counter-insurgency against ethnic Albanians. The government in Pristina has already asked the EU to press Serbia to drop the arrest warrants against Haradinaj and others. It also called for a halt of the EU-mediated normalization talks with Belgrade that are crucial to Serbia's EU aspirations. (Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic; Editing by Mark Heinrich) BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) Serbia warned on Friday that it would ignore future possible extradition requests for terrorism and other suspects wanted by France and other European countries if French courts don't hand over a former Kosovo prime minister. The Serbian government demanded the "urgent and immediate" extradition of Ramush Haradinaj, who was detained last week in France on a Serbian arrest warrant. A French court on Thursday ordered the release of Haradinaj pending a decision on whether to extradite him to Serbia, where he's wanted on war crimes charges. He must stay in France under judicial supervision while his case is being studied. Serbia's president, Tomislav Nikolic, said that Haradinaj's release was the result of EU pressure, signaling the Serbian charges will be rejected. "I believe the European Union issued such a directive to all member states," he told Vecernje Novosti newspaper. Haradinaj, a former guerrilla commander in Kosovo's 1998-1999 war for independence from Serbia, was cleared of war crimes charges by a U.N. tribunal. Marko Djuric, head of the Serbian government office for Kosovo, said Serbia would retaliate not only against France, but all the countries that have been ignoring Serbian extradition requests. "This does not refer only to France, but also to Slovenia, Switzerland and other countries who have released others who are charged with similar crimes, and all that for political reasons," Djuric said. The French Foreign Ministry wouldn't comment on the warning from Serbia, saying it's a judicial matter. Haradinaj's French lawyer, Rachel Lindon, said the release "is the best decision we can have at this stage." "It's a first step" in his fight against Serbia's renewed effort to try him, she said. Lindon said Haradinaj is living in an apartment in Strasbourg pending the extradition decision, which could take weeks. The next hearing date has not yet been set, she said. Story continues France and most European countries recognized Kosovo's independence after it seceded from Serbia in 2008, but Serbia and its Slavic ally Russia did not. Haradinaj's arrest has further strained tense Serbia-Kosovo relations. Serbia is formally seeking European Union membership, but has been sliding toward Russia, which wants it to remain its strategic partner in the volatile Balkan region. In front of the French Embassy in Belgrade, a Serbian nationalist organization has displayed a series of photos what it claims are Serbian civilians and soldiers who died in Kosovo during the 1998-99 ethnic Albanian uprising against Serbian rule, a NATO intervention that stopped the Serbian crackdown against the separatists. ___ Angela Charlton contributed from Paris. Russia policy. The first real test of President-elect Donald Trumps NATO and Russia policy could take place in Poland, where American tanks are rumbling into position as part of a new Pentagon strategy of reassuring nervous Eastern European allies in the face of an increasingly aggressive Russia. Heavy equipment and the first of what will be about 4,000 U.S. troops arrived on Thursday, where theyll set down in western Poland, while another deployment, set for April, will settle in eastern Poland near the Suwalki Gap, a pocket that sits between Belarus and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. FP has lots more on this critical patch of land here. Not having it. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Thursday that Russia sees the U.S. troop deployments as a direct threat. Any country can regard a buildup of foreign military presence near its borders negatively, he said. We interpret this as a threat to us and as actions that endanger our interests and our security. A senior Pentagon official speaking on the condition of anonymity told SitRep that the moves including hundreds of troops from the U.K., Canada, and Germany taking up positions in NATOs Baltic states are intended as a message to Moscow. Russia takes advantage of a lack of resolve, the official said, and the deployments, though small, are intended to demonstrate commitment. Breaking from Trump Tower. The incoming presidents nominees for secretary of defense and director of the CIA on Thursday broke sharply with the boss on how to handle Russia and NATO, though it remains to be seen what Washingtons policies will be come Jan. 20. Retired Marine General James Mattis repeatedly backed NATO during his appearance before the Senate Armed Services Committee, while also lambasting Russia and offering a grudging acceptance of the Iran nuclear deal, FPs Paul McLeary reports. If we did not have NATO today, we would need to create it, Mattis said, adding that Russian President Vladimir Putin long an object of Trumps praise and his hopeful dance partner on the global stage is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance. Mattis said that he has spoken with Trump about NATO and Iran and he understands where I stand. Story continues Spies like us. Likewise, Rep. Mike Pompeo (R.-Kan.) Trumps pick to run the CIA told the Senate Intelligence Committee that he accepts the assessment that Russia meddled in the election to boost the Republicans candidacy. Pompeo sought to reassure lawmakers that he did not share Trumps often extreme views, and that he would faithfully carry out his duties in the Trump administration, even if that led to clashes with the new president, FPs Elias Groll writes. Pompeo said he would continue investigating the Russian effort to meddle in the U.S. election and would share that information with the FBI, even if that investigation ensnares Trump or his associates. As CIA director, Pompeo said he would pursue the facts wherever they take us. Hold on there. All of this talk of independence was quickly squelched by Trump spokesman Sean Spicer on Thursday, however. He told reporters that at the end of the day, each one of them is going to pursue a Trump agenda, adding, Theyre being asked their personal views here and there. Theyre giving them. Behind closed doors. The gatekeeper to the Oval Office for Mattis, Pompeo, and Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson will be national security advisor Mike Flynn, who shares some of PEOTUS instincts to reach out to Moscow to cooperate on a range of issues. An interesting note: On Dec. 29, the day the Obama administration announced it was expelling 35 Russian diplomats in response to Russian hacking during the presidential election, Flynn reportedly dialed up Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak several times, the Washington Posts David Ignatius writes. Missiles and tanks. With NATO-Russia relations at their lowest point in decades, the two former Cold War adversaries are in a tense stand-off over missile defense, FPs Robbie Gramer writes in a fascinating new piece. In recent years, Russia established a dense thicket of overlapping missile and missile defense systems with ranges that jut into NATO territory. Those systems could hinder NATOs access to the territory in which it operates akin to a 21st century moat around a castle. In defense jargon, its a strategy known as anti-access/area denial, or A2/AD. And its a top worry for NATO commanders. Come for the story, and stay for the maps. Everyone loves a good map. Beijing not happy. All this focus on Russia has in some respects clouded the comments that Tillerson made earlier in the week about the South China Sea. He told senators at his nomination hearing that Washington is going to have to send China a clear signal that first, the island-building stops, and second, your access to those islands is also not going to be allowed. His answer amounted to more than just staking out a tough line on China. It was a stunning break with years of American foreign policy, reports FPs Emily Tamkin. Tillersons warning that the United States would block Chinas access to the contested islands shocked and bewildered lawmakers and their aides, and diplomats across Asia. If carried out, it could violate international law as Washington has interpreted it and could put the United States on a collision course with China, raising the danger of a military clash. Beijing has sure noticed. On Friday, the government-run the Global Times newspaper said Washington would have to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea to prevent Chinese access to the islands. Good morning and as always, if you have any thoughts, announcements, tips, or national security-related events to share, please pass them along to SitRep HQ. Best way is to send them to: paul.mcleary@foreignpolicy.com or on Twitter: @paulmcleary or @arawnsley China China has a new ally in its pushback against the decision by the U.S. and South Korea to deploy a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) battery to South Korea. The U.S. offered up the missile defense system to help South Korea cope with North Koreas ever-busier ballistic missile program but China objected, arguing that THAADs could be used to see into Chinese airspace. Russia has also objected to the THAAD deployment and Reuters reports that Chinese state news claimed that China and Russia are now at work on countermeasures Never tweet U.S. Central Command has stumbled into an accidental Twitter flap with Turkey over a tweet from the command carrying a statement from the U.S.-backed Syrian Defense Forces denying any links to the Kurdish PKK terrorist group. The National reports that the tweet landed with a thud in Turkey, where President Recep Tayyip Erdogan responded by saying nobody has the right to claim they have nothing to do with the PKK and his spokesman asked on Twitter Is this a joke or @Centcom has lost its senses? The U.S. has relied heavily on Kurdish fighters from the YPG militant group to provide troops for the Syrian Democratic Forces, but Turkey has fought bitterly with YPG, fearing the growth of a Kurdish state on its border. Turkey Meanwhile, relations between Turkey and Russia are on a different course. The AP reports that the two countries have signed a memorandum of agreement on flight safety over Syria. The agreement marks a sharp turn in relations between Ankara and Moscow since a November 2015, when a Turkish F-16 shot down a Russian Su-24 Turkey claimed violated Turkish airspace. Since then, Turkey has been inching closer to Russias way of seeing things in Syria, and Moscow has reciprocated by offering air support to Turkish forces looking to take back the town of al-Bab from the Islamic State. Syria Syria is once again accusing Israel of striking one of its military facilities, the AP reports. Locals in Damascus reported seeing explosions near the Mezzeh military airport. Syrian state news claimed that the explosions were the result of Israeli missiles fired from the vicinity of the Sea of Galilee. Israel typically does not confirm or deny carrying out strikes against Syria, but it has reportedly struck targets in Syria to prevent weapons transfers from Syria to the Lebanese terror group Hezbollah. The Obama administration is slapping more sanctions on Syria on its way out the door. The Treasury Department announced sanctions against 18 members of the Assad regime it says are involved with weapons of mass destruction. The decision to apply the sanctions, according to Treasury, was prompted by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons late 2016 reports concluding that the Assad regime had used chlorine gas weapons. Treasury also cited five branches of the Syrian military the Air Force, Air Defense Force, Army, Navy, and Republican Guard alongside the 18 individuals. Yemen Central Command issued a terse press release announcing that the U.S. had carried out two airstrikes on operatives from al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula figures in Yemen. The two strikes took place on December 29 and January 8, killing three people in total, according to the command. Israel Israeli investigative journalist Ronen Bergman has a story up at Ynetnews reporting that some Israeli intelligence officials are worried that under the Trump administration intelligence shared with the United States could end up getting passed to Russia. Israeli spies are apparently worried that some of that information could also make its way to Iran by way of Russia. American intelligence officials who met with their Israeli counterparts also reportedly warned them that Russian intelligence may have compromising blackmail material on President-elect Trump, further heightening Israeli concerns. Photo Credit: VINCENT JANNINK/AFP/Getty Images SEOUL (Reuters) - The South Korean special prosecutor will decide whether to seek an arrest warrant for Samsung Group leader Jay Y. Lee within two days, a spokesman for the investigation team said on Friday. The 48-year-old executive was named as a suspect on suspicions that include bribery and perjury and was questioned for more than 22 hours until his release early on Friday. Lee Kyu-chul, a spokesman for the special prosecutor's office, told a regular briefing that a final decision had yet to be made on an arrest warrant. That decision could come as late as Sunday, he said. Prosecutors are trying to determine if payments of about 30 billion won ($25 million) Samsung made to foundations and a business backed by a confidante of President Park Geun-hye were connected to a 2015 decision by the National Pension Service to back a controversial merger of two Samsung Group affiliates. (Reporting by Joyce Lee; Writing by Ju-min Park; Editing by Paul Tait) Two Expedition 50 astronauts will head outside the International Space Station (ISS) today for the second spacewalk this month to wrap up a power upgrade. Shane Kimbrough of NASA and Thomas Pesquet of the European Space Agency emerged from the station's Quest airlock today (Jan. 13) at about 6:30 a.m. EST (1230 GMT) after switching their suits to battery power more than 30 minutes ahead of schedule. They'll spend about 6 and a half hours floating around outside the station's truss, installing new lithium-ion batteries and adapter plates. You can watch the spacewalk coverage live here on Space.com, courtesy of NASA TV. In the hours leading up to the spacewalk, Peggy Whitson of NASA and Oleg Novitskiy of the Russian space agency Roscosmos assisted Kimbrough and Pesquet as they geared up in their extravehicular mobility unit (EMU) spacesuits before helping to send the two spacewalkers out the door. Doing a #spacewalk is not a simple case of putting on the suit and popping outside! @astro_kimbrough and I preparing back in December #TBT pic.twitter.com/uxHHVwAQY4 Thomas Pesquet (@Thom_astro) January 12, 2017 For superstitious folks, Friday the 13th may not sound like a great day for a spacewalk. But Kimbrough didn't seem fazed by this allegedly unlucky day when he was asked about it in a preflight interview on NASA TV on Jan. 3. "No, we're looking forward to going out on the 13th," he said with a smile. Last week, Kimbrough and Whitson successfully completed the first of two spacewalks for the power upgrade; they hooked up electrical connections and installed three adapter plates for three of the six new lithium-ion batteries. Story continues Today's spacewalk will be Kimbrough's fourth and Pesquet's first. Kimbrough will be designated extravehicular crewmember 1 (EV 1), which means that he will wear the spacesuit with red stripes. He'll also lead the way when the two astronauts exit the airlock. Pesquet, a first-timer at the ISS, will be EVA 2, and his suit will bear no red stripes. Email Hanneke Weitering at hweitering@space.com or follow her @hannekescience. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com. Editor's Recommendations MADRID (AP) The Spanish government says it will extradite a Mexican with suspected links to several crime cartels to the United States where he is wanted for drug trafficking and other offenses. Juan Manuel Munoz Luevano's extradition was agreed upon Friday at the weekly meeting of government ministers. He is wanted by U.S. authorities for drug trafficking, money laundering and arms possession offences, operations he allegedly ran from his residence in Madrid. Munoz is linked to several crime gangs, most notably the Zetas and the Sinaloa. He has been in preventive prison since being arrested in Madrid last March. Madrid (AFP) - Five people with suspected links to Islamic State jihadists were arrested Friday in separate incidents in Spain and Hungary, with several weapons also being seized, authorities said. Spain's interior ministry said police detained a Moroccan man with Dutch identity documents in the northwestern city of Figueras suspected of belonging to IS who recently returned to Spain from Turkey. The authorities are investigating whether his return "was motivated by a desire to carry out some sort of action in Europe," the ministry said in a statement. The ministry said Spanish police were able to locate the man thanks to the help of Dutch authorities and of the intelligence services of several unnamed countries. "Investigators are currently trying to determine the degree of radicalization of the detainee, his possible links in Europe, the activities he has been carrying out for Daesh and what his purpose was since his arrival in Spain," the statement said, using an Arabic acronym for IS. In a separate operation, police detained two Spanish men who were part of a group "that had reached a very high level of determination to carry out terrorist activities". The group was "fully aligned with the strategy of the terrorist organisation Daesh," the ministry said in a separate statement. Police seized a long gun and three knives during searches of six houses carried out as part of the operation in Ceuta, the tiny Spanish territory bordered by Morocco on one side and the Mediterranean Sea. Meanwhile, Hungarian authorities said they arrested two young women from France and Belgium allegedly seeking to join IS in Syria. The Belgian, 18, and the French national, 19, were trying to cross into Serbia early Friday, a police spokesperson told Hungarian news agency MTI. The women, who were not named, were travelling on a bus from Vienna to Sofia from where they planned to reach Syria and join IS. They were subject to warrants issued for previous "acts in connection with terrorism," Gyorgy Bakondi, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban's chief security advisor, told public television. No further details were released. Story continues Spanish police have arrested 181 people accused of connections to Islamist militant groups since 2015 when Spain raised its terror alert level to four on a scale of five following deadly attacks in France, Tunisia and Kuwait. It is the highest alert level since Al-Qaeda-inspired bombers blew up four packed commuter trains and killed 191 people in Madrid on March 11, 2004. Spain has been mentioned on extremist websites as a possible attack target for historical reasons, given much of its territory was under Muslim rule from 711 to 1492. Madrid (AFP) - A Spanish court has reopened a probe into the drowning of 15 migrants as they tried to swim from Morocco to Spain's North African territory of Ceuta while police in riot gear tried to stop them. An appeals court in Ceuta said it had admitted an appeal against the closure of the investigation filed by three human rights groups and several migrants, in a ruling issued Thursday which was obtained by AFP. Some 250 migrants tried early on February 6, 2014 to swim to Ceuta, one of two Spanish territories surrounded by Morocco and the Mediterranean Sea. Despite initial denials, Spain's interior ministry released videos showing police firing rubber bullets as the migrants swam toward Ceuta's shore but denied the action contributed to the drowning. But rights groups said the rubber bullets pierced the life jackets used by the migrants, many of whom did not know how to swim, and demanded an investigation. Only about 20 migrants managed to enter Ceuta, which sits across main and they were immediately returned to Morocco. The bodies of 15 migrants were found in the days that followed, five in Spain and the rest in Morocco. The deaths sparked outrage and several rights groups filed complaints against police. The authorities said the rubber bullets were fired in the air and were appropriate given the aggressive behaviour of the migrants while they were in the water. A court opened an investigation into 16 police officers for the suspected crimes of homicide and injuries caused by negligence over the migrant deaths but in October 2015 the judge in charge of the case closed the probe citing a lack of evidence. The judge also argued that the migrants had "assumed the risk of illegally entering Spanish territory, by sea." But the appeals court in Ceuta agreed with the rights groups, which mainly argued the investigation had not been complete since direct witnesses at the scene, including some of the surviving migrants, had not been questioned. Every year thousands of Africans try to reach Europe via Spain's two north African enclaves, Ceuta and Melilla, either by swimming along the coast or climbing walls lined with razor wire that mark the border with Morocco. Rights groups frequently complain about the treatment received by migrants who arrive at the two territories, saying they are often returned to Morocco without getting the chance to file a request for asylum Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fcard%2fimage%2f347231%2f0e48546d-c475-489f-92d0-fa3e2ecd5513 The Force is strong with this adorable newly-discovered gibbon species. Thanks to some Star Wars-loving scientists, the new species in southwest China has been named in honor of our favorite hero from a galaxy far far away, Luke Skywalker. SEE ALSO: Monkeys mourning the 'death' of a robot monkey will hit you right in the feels Following the announcement, the Skywalker hoolock gibbon aka "Simian Skywalker," "Jungle Jedi" and of course, the scientific name, Hoolock tianxing was warmly and appropriately welcomed by proud actor Mark Hamill, who portrayed Skywalker in the classic films. And then Twitter couldn't contain itself. Users are doing their best to call attention to the newly-discovered species, tweeting silly side-by-side photographs of apes and Hamill's character at him. Ok maybe just one more... pic.twitter.com/QplELVm61a Haminals (@HamillAnimals) January 11, 2017 According to CNN, Professor Fan Pengfei from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou along with a team comprised of experts from the Zoological Society of London ZSL, had been studying the small apes since 2008. Though the experts already had knowledge of two existing species of hoolock gibbons, the Western and Eastern hoolocks, they determined in an American Journal of Primatology paper, that due to differences found in the apes' teeth, coats and genetics, a third species was present. "Skywalker refers to the distinctive gibbon behavior of moving rapidly through the forest canopy, and it also refers to the ancient Chinese belief that gibbons were highly venerated and almost mystical beings that were above other mortal animals," Samuel Turvey, a member of the ZSL research team, told CNN. However, he added, "Skywalker" also pays homage to the pop-culture icon. Though this is an exciting new discovery for scientists and Star Wars fans alike, the scientists feel the new species should be categorized as Endangered under IUCN criteria estimating less than 200 of the species are currently in China. Turvey told CNN that unfortunately the species "faces the same grave and imminent risk to its survival as many other small ape species in southern China and Southeast Asia due to habitat loss and hunting." While researchers are still uncertain of exactly how many of the Skywalker hoolock gibbon reside in areas surrounding China, Turvey told CNN, "Increased awareness of the remarkable ecosystem of the Gaoligong mountains and improved conservation is essential, to ensure we have time to get fully acquainted with this exciting new species before it's too late." Long live the Skywalker hoolock gibbon. By Heather Somerville SANTA BARBARA, Calif. (Reuters) - Nearly every technology startup wants the same thing: more data. But in the rush to collect all manner of information about customers, tensions are rising in Silicon Valley over whether such practices amount to a form of surveillance that customers will ultimately find invasive. Whether ordering an Uber, streaming music, shopping online or tracking a health condition, consumers are giving an unprecedented amount of information to technology companies. "The data that companies ... have on you is significantly greater than you appreciate," Mark Suster, managing partner at venture capital firm Upfront Ventures, said in an interview at a conference in Santa Barbara, California, sponsored by CB Insights, a business data firm. Discussions during the two-day conference centered on the importance of 'big data,' the catchphrase referring to massive information sets that are stored and analyzed by companies. Collecting big data helps Airbnb, for instance, know whether its customers prefer to travel to the beach or mountains, and Uber knows popular drop-off locations and how to price trips. Collecting large amounts of data is also paramount to developing artificial intelligence (AI), among the most highly sought technologies in Silicon Valley, which teaches machines to make decisions that humans previously had. AI can, for example, help a shopper decide on a new pair of shoes, help a doctor diagnose a disease and enable a car to drive itself. But questions loom about how much personal information startups are collecting and how securely they store the data, with whom they share it and how they intend to use it. "We are going to become comfortable with a level of surveillance that we never would have previously been comfortable with, because it makes things just a little easier," said Jeremy Liew, a venture capitalist with Lightspeed Venture Partners. Some startups have overstepped. Uber Technologies Inc faced an investigation by New York's attorney general into a feature known internally as "God View," which allowed employees to access and track the location of individual Uber riders without obtaining permission. Uber settled the matter and agreed to encrypt customers' geo-location data. Peter Coles, head economist for Airbnb, said the data his company guards is fairly benign. "I think it is very unlikely that we would be collecting anything about users that they would be surprised to know." But the tension was pronounced in one on-stage discussion at the conference. Matthew Zeiler, founder and chief executive of Clarifai, a visual recognition tool used in healthcare, suggested creating a Wikipedia-style database of anonymous patient data that was open to the public. "That can be very harmful, especially to the patients," argued Gabriel Otte, founder and CEO of Freenome, a cancer-detection startup. Patients would be loath to tell the truth, he said, if they knew their most private health information was going to end up on the internet, even without their name attached. Still, it is unclear if younger generations, who have grown up with apps such as Facebook and Snapchat that encourage sharing, view privacy in the same way. "People don't care as much as they profess," Dave McClure, founding partner of 500 Startups, said in an interview. "Convenience is generally going to win over privacy." (Reporting by Heather Somerville; Editing by Jonathan Weber and Bill Rigby) By Nick Mulvenney SYDNEY (Reuters) - For the last few years the main question regarding the women's draw at the Australian Open has been who or what can prevent Serena Williams from adding to her impressive collection of Melbourne Park titles. The answer for most of that time has been injury and, until proved otherwise, most deem it wise to continue working on the assumption that, even if not fully fit, Williams remains more than a match for any player on the women's circuit. So, although the 35-year-old is seeded second, has played two matches in the last four months -- losing one -- and has drawn a tricky assignment in Belinda Bencic in round one, she is still favourite to secure her seventh Australian Open crown. Success would mean a 23rd grand slam singles title for the American, allowing Williams to pull clear of German Steffi Graf as the most decorated women's singles player in the professional era. Williams lost the number one ranking when she was beaten by Karolina Pliskova in the U.S. Open semi-finals last September and, wrestling with a shoulder problem, did not play again until last week's Auckland Classic. The rankings beneficiary was German Angelique Kerber, who also took away her Australian Open crown with a brilliant performance in last year's final. In the absence of 2008 champion Maria Sharapova, who is serving out the remainder of a doping ban, and twice winner Victoria Azarenka, who has just had a baby, top seed Kerber again looks like being the most likely to threaten Williams's dominance. The 28-year-old reached the final of three of the four grand slams last year, adding a second grand slam title when she beat Pliskova to win the U.S. Open, and a second Melbourne crown would move her further away from the pack. While her warm-up performances have been unimpressive, Kerber could have a reasonably easy ride in the opening round against 61st-ranked Ukrainian Lesia Tsurenko, who withdrew from the Hobart International with a viral illness on Friday. Third seed Agnieszka Radwanska has little grand slam pedigree beyond a single appearance in the Wimbledon final and will have to pick herself up after a humbling experience in Friday's Sydney International final. The 27-year-old Pole was quite simply blown off the court by Britain's world number 10 Johanna Konta, who went on a fairytale run to the Melbourne semi-finals last year and looks a reasonable bet to go deep into the tournament this year. Spain's seventh seed Garbine Muguruza, who also owns a grand slam crown after her French Open triumph last year, will open her account against 109th-ranked New Zealander Marina Erakovic. Even if she has never been past the fourth round in Melbourne, the 23-year-old Muguruza feels the year's first grand slam is a little more open this year. "It is a little bit more equal than last year," she told reporters in Melbourne on Thursday. "There are a lot of girls that can hold the trophy (so) it is going to be a big battle to see who is the best in these two weeks." Simona Halep, Pliskova and WTA Tour finals champion Dominika Cibulkova, who lost to Li Na in the 2014 final, are other top 10 seeds who might fancy their chances of picking up a first grand slam crown. Local hopes still rest largely on the tortured shoulders of Sam Stosur, who beat Williams to win the 2011 U.S. Open but has not been past the third round of her home grand slam since 2010. (Editing by Toby Davis) SACRAMENTO, Calif. (Reuters) - Several months of wet weather have dramatically eased California's years-long drought, replenishing reservoirs and parched aquifers and forcing state water officials to switch - at least temporarily - from managing shortages to avoiding floods. With rain continuing to fall following a deluge that brought 20 inches (50 cm) of precipitation to some areas this week, the snowpack in the Sierra Nevada mountains - crucial for storing water needed in the state's long, hot summers - is deeper and wetter than normal. Reservoirs were well above normal levels, state and federal drought experts said on Thursday. "This is the wet winter that makes us cautiously optimistic," Ted Thomas, a spokesman for the California Department of Water Resources, said on Thursday. "Conditions are improving." California has been in the grip of drought for five years, leading farmers to fallow a half-million acres 500,000 acres (200,0000 hectares) of cropland, and forcing some residents to rely on bottled water for drinking. But the storms that have swept through the state since early autumn have released as much as 42 percent of the state from drought conditions, the U.S. Drought Monitor report said on Thursday, down from less than 3 percent a year ago. Just 2 percent of the state was experiencing what scientists call "exceptional" drought, the worst category, down from 40 percent two years ago, said the report by the National Drought Mitigation Center. So much water was coursing through California's waterways this week that the state's climatologist, Michael Anderson, said he was too busy trying to help with flood control operations to talk about the drought on Thursday. Engineers opened floodgates along the Sacramento River system, drenching low-lying land and sending water coursing into the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in part to protect the state capital, Sacramento, said Dave Rizzardo, an expert with the state Department of Water Resources. A high tide from the Pacific Ocean was expected to swell the delta, which supplies water for 25 million Californians, and engineers were watching for any levee breaches that would affect delta farming and suburban communities near Sacramento and the San Francisco Bay Area, Rizzardo said. Thomas said, however, the state was not ready to declare the drought finished. He cautioned against putting too much faith in the Drought Monitor data, saying it relied on short-term events such as weather that did not fully reflect California's water needs. "It's not over yet," Thomas said. "We could go from wet right now to dry for the rest of the winter." (Reporting by Sharon Bernstein; Editing by Peter Cooney) A superbug resistant to every antibiotic available in the U.S. medical arsenal killed a Nevada woman last summer, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported Thursday. The woman, who was in her 70s and had a two-year history of hospitalizations in India, was hospitalized in Reno for a carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) infection. Investigators identified the specific microbe as Klebsiella pneumoniae, which usually causes urinary tract infections. The woman had returned to the United States in early August from an extended visit to India and was admitted to a hospital Aug. 18 with a diagnosis of systemic inflammatory response syndrome resulting from an infection in her right hip seroma, the CDC said in its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. The woman developed septic shock and died in early September. CDC investigators found the Klebsiella pneumoniae, which the woman contracted in India, totally resistant to 26 antibiotics, including all aminoglycosides and polymyxins, and intermediately resistant to tigecycline (a tetracycline derivative). The investigators said the superbug was controlled by an intravenous formulation of fosfomycin , but such solutions are not approved for use in the United States. Klebsiella pneumoniae Photo: AJC1/Flickr It was tested against everything thats available in the United States and was not effective, Dr. Alexander Kallen, one of the reports authors told Stat. I think its concerning. We have relied for so long on just newer and newer antibiotics. But obviously the bugs can often [develop resistance] faster than we can make new ones. Dr. James Johnson, a professor of infectious diseases medicine at the University of Minnesota and a specialist at the Minnesota VA Medical Center, called the death the harbinger of future badness to come. The CDC said CREs resistant to all antimicrobials are very uncommon, with 80 percent susceptible to at least one aminoglycoside and nearly 90 percent susceptible to tigecycline. Story continues The CDC said doctors and hospitals should routinely determine whether patients had been overseas and whether they were hospitalized. CREs commonly live in the gut and are resistant to carbapenems, a drug normally used when other antibiotics have failed. Modern Farmer reported last week CRE has been found on a pig farm in the United States for the first time, raising the specter of a massive infection in the pig population and possible interspecies transfer of the drug-resistant gene from pigs to humans through fresh meat. Related Articles By John Miller ZURICH (Reuters) - Swiss authorities say a planned protest by pro-Tibetan groups against Xi Jinping must end before his arrival in Bern on Sunday, in a bid to avoid the kind of confrontation that marked the last visit by a Chinese president 18 years ago. Members of Switzerland's Tibetan community and supporters can demonstrate for two hours before noon on Sunday in the capital's city center, Bern municipal security director Reto Nause said on Friday. Xi flies into Zurich at noon on Sunday and is due to arrive later in the Swiss capital for a gala dinner. He will hold talks with Swiss officials on Monday and on Tuesday will go to the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos. In 1999, demonstrators took to roofs overlooking the Swiss parliament with banners demanding "Free Tibet" during a visit by China's then-President Jiang Zemin. Police intervened when people tried to throw eggs at the Chinese delegation. This time, the area around the Swiss parliament building will be closed off from Sunday morning to Monday afternoon. Nause said the Tibetan community had agreed to limit the protest's duration and to its location in a square about three blocks from parliament. He said a balance had been struck between the protesters' interests and the security concerns of the Chinese visitors. "I expect that members of the community will stick to this agreement, which we reached after intense but constructive dialogue," Nause told Reuters. Speaking to Swiss state broadcaster SRF, he said police would also be alert to potential disruptions by pro-China activists. After a failed uprising against Chinese rule nearly six decades ago, tens of thousands of Tibetans including spiritual leader the Dalai Lama fled into exile in neighboring India and other countries. Switzerland's 6,500-strong Tibetan community is one of Europe's largest. Tenzin Nyingbu, president of the Tibetan community in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, said on Friday his group had sought a demonstration site as close to where President Xi would appear in Bern as possible but had to accept what he termed a "compromise." "We have to find a balance that we could do something and (the) Swiss Government also doesn't have to face any problem due to our action," he said. "We will do only the thing which is permitted by the Swiss authority. And also we have published an announcement to all Tibetans that the demonstration to the Chinese President is important, but more important is to keep dignity and respect." FREE SPEECH Amnesty International raised concerns that the Swiss were caving in to Chinese pressure at the expense of civil rights."Berne's decision to only allow a demonstration away from the view of the Chinese delegation must be viewed as a critical restriction on free speech and assembly rights," Amnesty International said in a statement. During a visit to Switzerland in October, the Dalai Lama urged Tibetans to keeping fighting from abroad for more autonomy for Tibet within China. Beijing vigorously condemns foreign leaders who meet the "splittist" Dalai Lama. Trips abroad by Chinese leaders are often met with pro-Tibet protests, attempts by police to keep them away from the visiting delegation and pro-China counter-protests. Xi is the first Chinese president to attend the WEF. (Editing by Andrew Roche) AMMAN (Reuters) - Syrian army command said on Friday Israel had fired rockets at a major military airport west of the capital Damascus and warned Tel Aviv of the repercussions of what it said was a "flagrant" attack. Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near Lake Tiberias in northern Israel just after midnight which landed in the compound of the airport, a major facility for elite Republican Guards, and warned it would take revenge for the attack. (Reporting by Suleiman Al-Khalidi; Editing by Sandra Maler) Biddeford-Saco-OOB Courier Those who habitually put items in their recycling bins that don't belong there are the target of the ordinance amendment, not those who make an occasional, accidental mistake, said Public Works Director Jeff Demers. DAR ES SALAAM (Reuters) - Tanzanian President John Magufuli said on Friday the "days were numbered" for newspapers deemed to incite dissent, comments that will add to opposition concern that his government is further narrowing the space for public criticism. Magufuli, nicknamed "the bulldozer" for pushing through his policies, has won some praise from Western donors for an anti-corruption drive and cutting wasteful public spending, but opponents accuse him of increasingly undermining democracy by curbing dissent and stifling free speech. The government declared opposition protest illegal last year. Some privately-owned newspapers have published articles criticizing Magufuli's handling of the economy and some governance issues. "We will not allow Tanzania to be a dumpyard for inciting (newspaper) content. This will not happen under my administration," Magufuli told a rally in the northwestern town of Shinyanga. He accused two newspapers, which he did not name, of seeking to cause trouble. "Whenever you read them, they are full of inciting content ... their days are numbered," he said. Government officials said he was likely referring to one English daily and another Swahili daily owned by a privately-owned media organization. Both newspapers have published some critical articles on the government's policies. The president in November signed into law a bill that journalists said was aimed at muzzling freedom of the press. The Media Services Act of 2016 gives officials powers to shut down media organizations that violate their licenses by confiscating printing machines. Tanzania last month charged the co-founder of a website where people can post comments about officials they believe are corrupt. Maxence Melo Mubyazi, 40, managing director and co-founder of jamiiforums website, was charged with multiple counts of obstructing justice and running an unregistered website. The rights group, the Committee to Protect Journalists, said this week Tanzania should investigate corruption allegations instead of "pressurizing a website to violate its users' trust and privacy". The East African country enacted a tough cyber crimes law in 2015 under which several people have been prosecuted for violations including insulting the president, punishable by up to three years in jail. Rights activists have criticized the law and the United States canceled nearly $500 million of funding for the country to express its disapproval. (Reporting by Fumbuka Ng'wanakilala; Editing by Janet Lawrence) BANGKOK (Reuters) - Thailand's military-backed parliament voted overwhelmingly on Friday to make amendments to the constitution as suggested by the new king's office, a move likely to delay a general election scheduled for the end of the year. The military-backed constitution is a key part of the junta's plans to hold an election to return Thailand to democratic rule following a 2014 coup. The draft constitution was approved in a referendum last year and has been awaiting endorsement by King Maha Vajiralongkorn, who took the throne in December after the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who commanded immense respect from Thais during his 70-year reign. Promulgation of the charter, which was forwarded to the palace for royal endorsement in November, was expected in early February. Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said on Tuesday the office of King Vajiralongkorn had asked for several changes to clauses related to royal power in the draft constitution, a rare intervention by a sitting Thai monarch. In order to make those changes, the National Legislative Assembly has first to amend the interim constitution. Of 231 assembly members, 228 voted in favor of the changes on Friday with three abstaining. The assembly also made changes allowing the king to travel overseas without having to appoint a regent to rule in his stead. King Vajiralongkorn traveled frequently while he was crown prince and has spent a significant amount of his adult life abroad, mostly in Germany. Somjet Boonthanom, a member of parliament, said it was likely that elections would now take place next year. "The election will take place 15 months after the constitution is endorsed," Somjet told Reuters. The U.S. State Department said the United States, a long-time ally of Thailand which scaled back contacts after the coup, wanted to see Thailand "return to inclusive, democratic rule as soon as possible." "We want Thailand to emerge from this transition period as a strong, sustainable, and prosperous democracy that reflects and represents the views of all Thais and protects human rights and fundamental freedoms," said Katina Adams, a spokeswoman for the department. The government must first make the requested amendments. The king then has 90 days to approve the amended charter, Somjet said. "According to the steps, the election should happen early to mid-2018," he said. Both the junta and the Royal Household Bureau declined to comment on why the changes were requested by the king. (Reporting by Bangkok Bureau; Additional reporting by David Brunnstrom in Washington; Editing by Nick Macfie and James Dalgleish) Wadi al-Kharrar (Jordanie) (AFP) - Thousands of Catholic Christians attended a special mass Friday on the Jordanian side of the Jordan River in an annual pilgrimage to the site where many believe Jesus was baptised. Before the ceremony started, dozens of priests walked to the river and filled jugs with water as scouts played traditional music. The priests were led by Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa, apostolic administrator of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. More than 4,000 pilgrims packed the "church of the baptism", west of the Jordanian capital Amman and near the Dead Sea, an AFP photographer said. During the ceremony the priests dipped their fingers in the water they drew from the Jordan River and used it to bless the congregation, emulating the baptism of Jesus. "This is a religious and national holy day, the anniversary of the baptism of Jesus Christ," Archbishop Maroun Lahham, Patriarchal Vicar for Jordan, told the worshippers. "We are holding our celebrations in a holy place, in the place from which Christianity was spread" to the world. Wadi al-Kharrar, or Bethany Beyond the Jordan, is where biblical historians believe Jesus was baptised by his cousin, John the Baptist, and began his public ministry. Pope John Paul II held a ceremony at Wadi al-Kharrar in 2000 that Jordanians took as confirmation that this was the original baptismal site. Another site on the Israeli-occupied western bank of the Jordan River is also venerated. The remains of several churches, baptismal pools and a sophisticated water reticulation system -- some dating to the Roman era -- have been discovered in Wadi al-Kharrar. In 2015, UNESCO added the site to its World Heritage List. Tens of thousands of pilgrims from around the world visit Wadi al-Kharrar and other sites in Jordan of interest to Christians each year. Christians represent six percent of Jordan's mostly Muslim population of 9.5 million. Rex Tillerson, the former Exxon chief, didnt get where he is by being nice to China. When Beijing tried to force his company to abandon a gas exploration project in the waters off Vietnam in 2008, ExxonMobil showed it the finger. BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, and several others caved to Chinese pressure. ExxonMobil is still there, drilling on a Vietnamese license in waters also claimed by China. Is Tillerson about to do the same on behalf of the United States? On Wednesday, the secretary of state-designate seemed ready to give China the finger again. He called on the incoming Trump administration to deny China access to the seven artificial island bases it has built in the southern part of the South China Sea. In response to a question about whether he would support a more aggressive posture in the South China Sea, he told his Senate confirmation hearing, Were going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island-building stops and, second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed. The jaws of the Asia policy-watching community hit the floor. The implications are obvious. The only way the United States could block Chinese access to its existing island bases is by deploying warships and threatening the use of force. Is Tillerson really prepared to risk outright conflict between the two superpowers over the fate of these seven reefs? Most observers are assuming that he misspoke. The exchange came after about five hours of testimony in front of the Foreign Relations Committee. A minute earlier, Tillerson had said $5 trillion worth of trade passed through the South China Sea each day he meant $5 trillion a year. We all make mistakes. But what if he meant what he said? From satellite photographs published by the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative of the Center for Strategic and International Studies we know that Chinas island-building in the Spratly archipelago disputed in whole or part between China (both of them), Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei has already stopped. The bases are still being finished, but the terraforming is done. However, theres still a strong suspicion that Chinas ultimate intention is to build another massive base on the Scarborough Shoal, to the northeast of the Spratly Islands. The reef was firmly under Philippine control until the United States closed its bases in the country in the early 1990s. Since April 2012, Chinese vessels have been in charge. Sen. John McCain is convinced that China is intent on seizing and reclaiming the Scarborough Shoal as the third military position in the South China Sea triangle of influence. Combined with existing Chinese bases in the Spratlys and the Paracels, such a triangle would make Chinese control of the strategic waterway significantly easier. Story continues Reports and rumors from Washington suggest that in early 2016, the United States made clear to China that it was prepared to physically deter any attempts to build on the Shoal. It deployed ships and aircraft to the South China Sea and bases in the Philippines to back up the threat. Tillerson may therefore have been simply stating that he wants this strategy to continue stopping any island-building on Scarborough Shoal by denying construction vessels access to it. But perhaps he did mean the United States should deny access to the existing seven artificial islands. James Kraska, professor of international law at the U.S. Naval War College, has testified in front of the House Armed Services Committee that it would be entirely legal to do so. In his reading, the United States can and should challenge Chinas rights to access its artificial islands as a lawful countermeasure in international law to induce China to comply with its obligations of the Law of the Sea Convention and customary international law. This, Kraska says, was the basis of President Ronald Reagans 1983 Oceans Policy. In other words, Washington could make Chinas access to the bases conditional on Beijings agreeing to abide by the ruling given by the international Arbitration Tribunal in June 2016. China would, in effect, have to accept that it has no rights to regulate navigation or control fish or mineral resources beyond the areas allowed by the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). It would have to consent, for example, to the Philippines drilling for gas on the Reed Bank, about 60 nautical miles from the massive Chinese base at Mischief Reef; rein in the Chinese fishing fleets causing conflicts near Indonesias Natuna Islands; and, above all, give up any attempts to block U.S. naval ships transiting, exercising, or gathering intelligence in the South China Sea. The blockade strategy would fit with other hints we have heard from the Trump camp about future China strategy. In November, two Trump advisors, Alexander Gray and Peter Navarro, outlined a strategy of peace through strength in Foreign Policy. James Woolsey, who then described himself as a senior advisor to Donald Trump, suggested a grand bargain in which the U.S. accepts Chinas political and social structure and commits not to disrupt it in any way in exchange for Chinas commitment not to challenge the status quo in Asia. Logically, respecting the status quo would probably entail a commitment not to occupy any new reefs or deploy new military forces to the existing bases. For some time, such senior Republicans as McCain and Dan Sullivan have been pressing for the United States to seize the initiative in the South China Sea, rather than merely responding to Chinese actions. It may well be that Tillerson is signaling the arrival of just such a strategy. Rather than waiting for the provocation, we could see an attempt to push back against Chinas recent advances and pressure Beijing into accepting that UNCLOS rules apply everywhere in the South China Sea. China wont see it that way unless Washington explains whats going on extremely carefully nor will most of the rest of the world. There are many risks to consider. China could call Washingtons bluff and provoke a confrontation. Ships could be sunk, lives lost, and the crisis would spill over into trade and every other area of international policy. A close observer of South China Sea developments, professor Julian Ku of Hofstra University Law School, notes that while it might be legal, the strategy would start a war. Another risk is that the United States might lose the support of its allies, partners, and friends in Southeast Asia and beyond. None want conflict they need the United States and China to get along so they can develop in peace. Although most seek a robust U.S. presence to counter Chinas advances, they dont want to be forced to choose sides. The United States would risk looking hypocritical: Having long championed the cause of freedom of navigation in the region, it would be deliberately restricting it, albeit in the wider interests of freedom of navigation. Finally, theres always the risk that, with naval resources spread thinly around the world and regional governments unwilling to grant access to ports and logistics bases for political reasons, the United States might find it difficult to actually enforce the policy against the full force of the Peoples Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Any failure to go through with the blockade, once declared, would be catastrophic for the reputation of a superpower. The commander of U.S. Naval Forces recently suggested that the PLAN couldnt fight their way out of a wet paper bag. However, other analysts, such as Lyle Goldstein of the China Maritime Studies Institute, have been warning about its growing anti-ship missile capabilities for some time. If both sides of a potential confrontation believe they can win, the likelihood of conflict increases dangerously. So far the official Chinese response to Tillersons comments has been notably mild. The foreign ministry spokesperson made a point of agreeing with Mr. Tillerson at one point where he recognized disagreements but also intertwined interests and consensus. Beijing appears to be holding to its wait and see position on the Trump administration for the time being. It was left to the nationalistic Global Times to warn, Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish. In 2008, Chinese officials threatened ExxonMobil with painful consequences if it pursued its projects with Vietnam. (I outlined the story in Chapter 5 of my 2014 book.) But the company held a strong hand, not least gas exports from Russias Sakhalin region that China was very keen to access. Tillerson held his nerve, called Chinas bluff, and won. Will he do it again? Photo credit: SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images ISLAMABAD (AP) The New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists has asked Pakistan to investigate the fatal shooting of a local journalist n the country's southwest. In a statement, the media watchdog Saturday demanded action against those responsible for the killing of 37-year-old Muhammad Jan, who was returning home late Thursday night when targeted by unidentified assailants. The journalist had worked for the Urdu-language daily Qudrat and was teaching at a school. No group claimed responsibility for the killing, but Pakistan is considered one of the deadliest countries for journalists. According to the watchdog, 59 journalists have been killed in Pakistan from 1992 to 2016. BANGKOK (AP) A Thai air force pilot has died when his fighter jet crashed at an air show during the country's Children's Day. Amateur video footage shows the JAS 39 Gripen jet maneuvering over the Hat Yai air base in southern Thailand when it suddenly lost altitude and crashed in a ball of fire away from spectators. The Ministry of Defense is investigating the cause of the crash on Saturday. Deputy government spokesman Werachon Sukondhapatipakerachon says Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha expressed condolences to the pilot's family. Children's Day is usually observed with public outings at military bases. BEIJING (AP) Writer Lu Yong had merely wanted to show support for a professor who had taken flak online for criticizing Mao Zedong, the founder of the communist state who died more than four decades ago. Yet minutes after raising a sign to defend Deng Xiangchao's right to free speech, Lu found himself surrounded by a group of Mao supporters who grappled at his face. Other companions were punched and kicked. Video taken hours later showed the Mao loyalists parading through the campus of eastern China's Jinan University with large banners while chanting "Down with Deng Xiangchao, down with traitors." Within days, Deng was forced to retire and stripped of his Communist Party titles. Story continues BEIJING (AP) China's sole aircraft carrier has returned home following a far-ranging three-week training mission during which its combat capabilities were closely scrutinized and speculation soared over what future role the flat-top will play amid China's growing military ambitions. The Defense Ministry said the 60,000-ton Liaoning sailed in to the eastern port of Qingdao on Friday along with its battle group that includes destroyers, frigates, a supply ship and anti-submarine craft. The ministry quoted the group's commander, Rear Adm. Chen Yueqi, as saying the drill simulated real combat as closely as possible and "achieved all targets set for it." China commissioned the carrier in 2012 and declared it combat ready in November, shortly after which it launched its first live-fire exercises. SYDNEY (AP) Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was in Australia on Saturday for talks with the nation's leader on trade and regional security issues amid China's growing military might in Asia. Abe arrived in Sydney with his wife, Akie, and a business delegation on Friday night after a visit to the Philippines where he pledged $8.7 billion worth of business opportunities and private investments along with equipment to fight terrorism. Australia is Abe's second stop in a four-nation swing intended to boost Japan's trade and security engagements amid concern over China's emergence as a military power in the Pacific. After Australia, he visits Indonesia and Vietnam. HO CHI MINH CITY, Vietnam (AP) Secretary of State John Kerry, making his last trip as the top U.S. diplomat, defended the 12-nation trade pact that the incoming administration said it would scrap and urged countries to refrain from provocative acts in the South China Sea. "I can't predict what the new administration is absolutely going to do with the trade, but I can absolutely tell you that the fundamental reasons for the TPP haven't changed," Kerry told students of University of Technology and Education in southern Ho Chi Minh City on Friday, referring to the Trans Pacific Partnership agreement. UNITED NATIONS (AP) Ecuador has taken over from Thailand as chair of the Group of 77 which promotes the interests of the 134 developing countries it represents at the United Nations, including China. Ecuador's President Rafael Correa told Friday's handover ceremony that the group will continue promoting "social and economic equality." He said this can only be done if "poverty, inequality and exclusion" are eradicated and people live with "sovereignty, dignity and in peace." Thailand's Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai said his country focused in 2016 on how to implement the 17 U.N. goals for 2030 to promote development and good governance, and preserve the environment. TOKYO (AP) "Comfort women," used by the Japanese military for sex, were present wherever the army invaded and occupied Asia countries from the early 1930s through the end of World War II. That aspect of wartime history was kept quiet until the early 1990s, when a South Korean woman came forward, joined by some others, seeking Japanese help and accountability. Since then, the two countries have been divided over how badly Japan treated comfort women and how it should atone for past behavior. That hasn't changed despite a 2015 agreement intended to resolve differences. After South Korean activists installed a "comfort woman" statue in front of the Japanese consulate in the South Korean port city of Busan, Japan announced last week that it would temporarily recall its ambassador to South Korea and suspend economic talks. SITTWE, Myanmar (AP) The U.N. human rights envoy for Myanmar arrived Friday in tense Rakhine state, where soldiers are accused of widespread abuse of members of the Muslim ethnic Rohingya minority, including torture, rape and killing of civilians and the burning of thousands of homes. U.N. rapporteur Yanghee Lee began a three-day visit to western Myanmar to probe the situation in northern Rakhine, where an army crackdown has driven an estimated 65,000 people to flee across the border to Bangladesh in the past three months. The crackdown began in October after nine policemen were killed in attacks by a shadowy group along the border. JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) The Indonesian business partner of President-elect Donald Trump will be attending next week's inauguration and also plans business meetings with Trump family members, his spokesman said Friday. Trump's ties to Hary Tanoesoedibjo are among the many conflicts of interest he could face as the 45th U.S. president. The property billionaire's presidency is shaping up to have unprecedented potential to muddy U.S. national interests with his personal business interests. Tanoesoedibjo, usually known as Tanoe, is the founder of media and real estate conglomerate MNC Group and also has political aspirations in Indonesia. The ethnic Chinese and Christian businessman has founded a political party and has said he wants to be president, though that is unlikely in Muslim-majority Indonesia because of historical antipathy to its tiny Chinese minority and the country's current climate of rising religious intolerance. Mumbai (AFP) - French DJ David Guetta's concert in Mumbai was called off Friday after authorities refused permission, a day after another one of his concerts in southern India was cancelled. The Grammy-winning dance music producer was scheduled to perform in Mumbai on Friday as part of a four-city India tour. But police refused to give its go-ahead for the concert, saying organisers had not complied with permission formalities. "The permission has been rejected by the Mumbai police. Legal formalities have not been completed by the organisers," Virendra Mishra, a senior Mumbai police officer, told NDTV news network. "They haven't shared any type of formal papers, any type of permissions and no security plan has been communicated to us." The Mumbai-based organiser, Sunburn, confirmed the cancellation late Friday, hours after fans had already gathered outside the concert venue. "Due to unforeseen circumstances, #SunburnArena@DavidGuetta in Mumbai has been cancelled for 2dy," it posted on Twitter. Guetta, best known for hits like Titanium and When Love Takes Over, has a massive following in India with some 4,000 people expected to have attended his Mumbai concert. The 49-year-old musician was supposed to kick-off his India tour in the IT hub of Bangalore on Thursday but authorities cancelled the gig, saying it clashed with a local election and that security would be a problem. "(Bangalore) cancellation has been completely out of my control and I just feel very sorry for all the fans that were looking forward to attend," Guetta said in a statement posted on Twitter. Guetta is scheduled to perform in Hyderabad and Delhi at the weekend. An Arizona police officer who officials say may have been ambushed along a highway is alive today, in all likelihood, thanks to the help of armed passerby. The bizarre story unfolded Thursday after Trooper Edward Andersson was dispatched to the scene of a 911 call in which a driver said he'd been shot at from the median of Interstate 10. Watch: 2 Police Officers Killed in Patrol Cars While On Duty in Ambush-Style Attacks While en route to the area where the call was placed near Tonopah, the 27-year veteran of the Department of Public Safety came upon a car that had overturned, causing a woman to be ejected from the vehicle and killed. While he placed road flares around the scene, Andersson was shot by a suspect who then physically attacked him. "A physical fight between our trooper and that suspect then ensued," DPS Capt. Damon Cecil told KPHO. Meanwhile, a passing motorist happened by and saw the suspect "getting the better of" the trooper. The motorist stopped and asked the trooper if he needed help. The trooper told him yes, at which point the as yet unidentified motorist retrieved a firearm from his car and ordered the assailant to stop his attack on the ailing trooper. When the suspect failed to stop, the motorist fatally shot him. A witness police have not said whether it was the motorist who shot the suspect used Andersson's radio to call for help. Andersson was taken to a hospital, where he was listed in serious but stable condition following surgery. As Andersson recovers, investigators have begun what may be an uphill battle to piece together the strange events. Authorties believe the suspect may have been driving the car that crashed and killed the woman and say they are reaching out to the 911 caller who initially made the report about gunfire on I-10. Also in question is whether the motorist who killed the suspect will face any charges in Arizona, which has a "defense of third person" law that allows a person to defend another whose life is threatened. Story continues Read: Man Wears Sign Supporting Suspected Cop Killer Outside Florida Sheriff's Office: 'God Bless the Shooter' Whether that happens or not, DPS director Frank Milstead told reporters that Andersson owes his life to the passerby. "My trooper would not be alive without his assistance," Milstead said. Watch: Cop Killed in Baton Rouge Ambush Wrote Chilling Post: I Get Nasty Hateful Looks Related Articles: NEWARK, N.J. (AP) The owner of a New Jersey trucking company has been arrested while trying to board a flight to Aruba and charged with racking up more than $1 million of unpaid tolls and fees. State police say Little Ferry resident Lester Morales was arrested at Newark Liberty International Airport on Thursday. Police say Morales' EAB Transport LLC/Do it Right Trucking had 100 trucks going through tolls with a delinquent E-ZPass automatic payment account more than 100 times per day. Morales is being held without bail at the Middlesex County jail and can't be reached there for comment. A phone number listed for him has rung unanswered. It's unclear if he has an attorney who could comment on his behalf. On Thursday, President Obama surprised Vice President Joe Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom the nations highest civilian honor during a surprise White House ceremony. Read: Michelle Obama Surprises 'Tonight Show' Viewers as They Record Messages to Her Biden, unaware he was receiving the medal, was told he was going to have a toast with senior staff, his wife and first lady Michelle Obama. "For your faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country and for your lifetime of service that will endure through the generations, I'd like to ask the military aide join us on stage," Obama said. "For my final time as President, I am pleased to award our nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom." Throughout the presidents touching speech, Biden fought back tears as he wore his humility and gratitude on his sleeve. "To know Joe Biden is to know love without pretense, service without self-regard, and to live life fully," Obama said. Obama also joked about his veeps disposition which included constant comedic jabs at his ability to quote Irish poets off the top of his head, his love of his hometown, Scranton, Pennsylvania, and his admiration for using Amtrak as a preferred means of transportation. Further, Obama discussed how Biden and his family have become extended family and unofficial relatives to him, his wife and children. As the emotional Biden was given the medal by the president, he expressed his appreciation for the award, pausing often to hold back his emotion. "This honor is not only well beyond what I deserve, but it's a reflection of the generosity of your spirit," Biden told Obama. "I don't deserve this. But I know it came from the president's heart." Biden also told an unknown story about how Obama saved his son from financial issues. The late Beau Biden faced the prospect of resigning as Delawares attorney general amid health concerns in 2015, and since his position in public office was his familys only source of income, Joe and Jill Biden said they would sell their Wilmington, Delaware, home to help their son. Story continues Once the president got wind of Beaus financial troubles, Obama told Biden not to sell the home because he would help. Read: Michelle Obama Fights Back Tears in Final Remarks as First Lady: 'I Hope I've Made You Proud' "He got up and he said, 'Don't sell that house. Promise me you won't sell the house,'" Biden said. He said, 'I'll give you the money. Whatever you need, I'll give you the money. Don't, Joe promise me. Promise me.' I said, 'I don't think we're going to have to anyway.' He said, 'Promise me. Beau Biden died in 2015 after a battle with brain cancer. "If you can't admire Joe Biden as a person you've got a problem," Obama said. "He's as good a man as God ever created." Watch: Vice President Joe Biden Tells President-Elect Trump: 'Time to Grow Up, Donald... Time to Be an Adult' Related Articles: Brussels (AFP) - The Donald Trump administration would be committing "sheer folly" if it supports the European Union's breakup as it seems to be doing, the outgoing US ambassador to the EU warned Friday. Anthony Gardner, who is leaving his Brussels post after three years, said Trump's transition team had been asking EU officials which countries will follow Britain in voting to leave the 28-nation bloc. "To think that by supporting fragmentation of Europe we would be advancing our interests would be sheer folly. It's lunacy," Gardner said, hailing seven decades of transatlantic peace and prosperity. He said US support for a hard Brexit, or a complete break from the EU single market, would also be "the height of folly." Leading Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage was the first British politician to meet Trump following the New York real estate tycoon's shock election victory in November, and has been back for a second visit. French far-right presidential candidate Marine Le Pen, who has threatened a so-called "Frexit", was seen at Trump Tower in New York on Thursday although officials said she did not meet the president-elect. Gardner said he had heard that members of the Trump transition team had "made phone calls to EU institutions" asking if more countries would leave the union. "That was the one question that was asked, basically what is the next country to leave, which is kind of suggesting the place is about to fall apart," Gardner said. "It's a perception that Nigel Farage is presumably disseminating in Washington. And it's a caricature," he added. Trump's administration would be taking a "flawed approach" if it pursue bilateral ties within individual EU countries like Britain on the "false assumption" that the bloc is dysfunctional. Gardner also hoped Trump, who has been seen as cozying up to Russian President Vladimir Putin, would stay tough on the US-EU sanctions imposed on Moscow since its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. "It would be inconceivable and shameful if we were to consider lightening sanctions on Russia," Gardner said, citing US intelligence confirmation of Russia's meddling in the US elections. L.L.Beans iconic boots. (Credit: Flickr user jimshooz7) President-elect Donald Trump, whos known to criticize companies on social media, showed his support for L.L. Bean on Twitter on Thursday morning. Thank you to Linda Bean of L.L.Bean for your great support and courage. People will support you even more now. Buy L.L.Bean. @LBPerfectMaine Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 12, 2017 This may come as unwelcome news for the iconic mail-order outdoor apparel company and fifth- largest private employer in the state of Maine. #GrabYourWallet, an anti-Trump movement that started in October 2016, called for a boycott of L.L.Bean after it was revealed that Linda Bean, the granddaughter of the companys founder, raised funds for a PAC that supported Trump. Linda Bean, who is one of 10 board members, donated $30,000 to a Making Maine Great Again PAC, the Associated Press reported, citing public filings. Linda Bean could not be reached for comment. On Sunday, L.L. Beans executive chairman Shawn Gorman released a statement on Facebook expressing disappointment in the boycott. We were disappointed to learn that Grab Your Wallet is advocating a boycott against L.L.Bean solely because Linda Bean, who is only one of 50+ family members involved with the business, personally supported Donald Trump for president, Gorman wrote. Gorman noted that the owners, employees and customers hold views and embrace causes that are individual and diverse. Trump received one of Maines four electoral votes after winning the states 2nd Congressional District. It was the first time in the states history that the electoral votes were split. Grab Your Wallets list includes dozens of companies, ranging from retailers such as Overstock.com (OSTK), Nordstrom (JWN), and Walmart (WMT) for selling Trump-affiliated products. The list also calls out companies where an executive or board member supported Trump or raised money for PACs affiliated with his campaign. Story continues Julia La Roche is a finance reporter at Yahoo Finance. Follow her on Twitter. Read more: Throughout the presidential campaign and since Donald Trumps election, former diplomats, retired generals, and foreign-policy analysts have attempted to decipher, explain, and predict his foreign-policy strategy. Will he pursue the big-stick model of Teddy Roosevelt? Embrace a neo-Nixonian madman strategy? Is Trump actually a champion of foreign-policy realism , or perhaps no realist at all? But all those questions make the same mistake they assume the incoming administration has an incipient grand strategy at all. In reality, the president-elects foreign-policy approach is explicitly anti-strategic. Rather, Trumps worldview suggests the outlines of a doctrine of tactical transactionalism a foreign-policy framework that seeks discrete wins (or the initial tweet-able impression of them), treats foreign relations bilaterally rather than multidimensionally, and resists the alignment of means and ends that is necessary for effective grand strategy. The Trump administration seems determined to muddle through its foreign policy without initial guiding principles, benchmarks for progress, or the means of adjudicating between competing objectives, and with a wildly improvisational leadership style that has no precedent in recent history. Such an approach is dangerously nearsighted and presents an exceptionally high risk of failure not only in achieving his few stated foreign-policy goals, from the defeat of the Islamic State to the containment of China, but also in assuring basic peace and prosperity for the American people. The Strategic Imperative A grand strategy is a coherent theory of national security based on the careful linkage of means and ends: It establishes priorities, accounts for trade-offs among those priorities, and aligns available resources accordingly. The United States has political, economic, and security interests that span the globe, as well as the unmatched military and economic capabilities to shape or respond to an extraordinary range of international challenges. A grand strategy, in theory, disciplines the use of diplomatic, military, and economic power, marshaling it in service of specific objectives. Without some semblance of a grand strategy in a complex and competitive international environment, any country is adrift. In assessing the importance of grand strategy, it is equally important to understand what it is not. Grand strategy is not the same as strategy writ large. Anyone can have a strategy to achieve a desired objective. Presidents constantly engage in strategic interaction when they negotiate with Congress, wrangle their cabinet members and staff, and seek approval from voters. A presidential administration may even have carefully considered strategies for discrete foreign-policy issues that nevertheless fail to account for the interaction among priorities and resources, thereby undermining the possibility of grand strategy. Moreover, grand strategy is not merely a conceptual exercise rather, the articulation and implementation of how one guides the ship of state in ways that are consequential for the daily management and execution of foreign policy. Grand strategy provides an essential framework for the vast national security bureaucracy, serving as a policy lodestar that facilitates the implementation of the commander in chiefs agenda absent daily White House direction on every issue. For decades, a bipartisan strategic vision has sought to maintain Americas status as the worlds lead diplomatic, military, and economic actor and extend the reach of the liberal international order. Yet as stresses build on the post-World War II order and an increasingly multipolar distribution of power emerges, inertia alone will not sustain the trajectory of progress toward those goals. A well-defined and carefully constructed American grand strategy is more necessary today than it has been in decades. The next administration will face a choice between preserving the contours of existing grand strategy using shrewd statecraft or pursuing a new vision for the United States role in the world. Alternatively, in the absence of a grand strategy, the Trump White House will allow the countrys competitors to determine what the countrys new international role should be. The Trump Doctrine The Trump Doctrine, as gleaned from his pre-inaugural statements about world affairs, is not a grand strategy. Rather, it is a collection of principles some operational, some philosophical that will likely guide U.S. foreign policy over the next four years. These principles are united by three core attributes: first, a focus on short-term tactical wins rather than longer-term foresight; second, a zero-sum worldview where all gains are relative and reciprocity is absent; third, a transactional view of American foreign policy that is devoid of moral or ethical considerations. We dub this emergent approach tactical transactionalism. Trumps decision-making style is famously improvisational, open to sudden inexplicable shifts and rooted in gut instinct. While tactical transactionalism is designed to allow Trump to triumph in discrete strategic interactions for example against a political opponent or a counterparty in a negotiation when applied to foreign policy, such an approach is fundamentally at odds with the careful analysis and planning required for grand strategy. For major foreign-policy issues and decisions, which require policymakers to make judgments despite imperfect information and persistent uncertainty, careful analysis and deliberation make rash and counterproductive outcomes less likely. Trumps principles do not amount to a coherent conception of the United States role in the world, Washingtons core interests, and the appropriate uses of American power. Although the president-elect is fond of historical slogans like America First or Peace Through Strength he seems to prefer such taglines for their marketing value, rather than as shorthand for a set of strategic assumptions. (Indeed, anyone who has studied American history recognizes that the strategic assumptions associated with the slogans cited above are utterly incompatible with each other.) Leading Indicators The pitfalls of Trumps strategic incoherence become quickly apparent upon considering his two most prominent foreign-policy actions since winning the election. First, Trump signaled his willingness to enter into a nuclear arms race with unnamed foreign adversaries. On Dec. 22, the president-elect tweeted, The United States must greatly strengthen and expand its nuclear capability until such time as the world comes to its senses regarding nukes. After his advisors attempted to soften and reinterpret this statement, Trump doubled down, telling MSNBC : Let it be an arms race. We will outmatch them at every pass and outlast them all. Yet there is no apparent logic to Trumps nuclear saber-rattling, beyond the assertion of American strength and stamina. Perhaps he only meant his tweet as an extension of the critique, stated repeatedly during the campaign, that the U.S. nuclear arsenal doesnt work anymore. But presidential rhetoric has strategic consequences, especially in the nuclear realm, which is why semantics tend to be carefully parsed by foreign governments. Whether Trump intended it or not, his words sent a threatening message about American intentions. Even interpreted modestly, these pronouncements herald important shifts in American nuclear policy. Changes of this magnitude would typically be carefully deliberated through a Nuclear Posture Review, of the kind undertaken by the past three administrations to evaluate the strategic imperatives and budgetary constraints governing their approaches to nuclear weapons. If the Trump administration elects to conduct such a review, Trumps personal tweets and comments if taken as policy guidance would prejudge important deliberations, undermining civilian and military experts ability to make strategically prudent recommendations. Second, Trump weighed in on the most expensive and controversial military procurement program, the Joint Strike Fighter, or F-35. On Dec. 22, he tweeted: Based on the tremendous cost and cost overruns of the Lockheed Martin F-35, I have asked Boeing to price-out a comparable F-18 Super Hornet! This followed an earlier tweet, which stated: The F-35 program and cost is out of control. Billions of dollars can and will be saved on military (and other) purchases after January 20th. Setting aside the irregularity of a president-elect let alone a sitting president directly intervening in federal contracting, these statements further demonstrate how Trumps desire for tactical wins overshadows long-term strategic considerations. Most significantly, there is no F-18 model comparable to the F-35. The F-35, unlike the F-18, is designed with a stealth profile, which enables it to evade enemy radar and attack ground targets. Although cost overruns for the F-35 program are a legitimate concern, the decision to procure fighter jets without stealth capabilities has long-term implications for U.S. national security that merit serious consideration. Discontinuation of the F-35 would also be highly disruptive to the 11 American allies that have already purchased or plan to purchase the platform. These statements may be explained away as tactical maneuvering by Trump, creating bargaining space when he can avoid full accountability for his words. After all, the president-elect himself assigns great value to unpredictability. In his major foreign-policy address during the campaign, Trump pointed to secrecy as the basis of his counter-Islamic State policy: We must as a nation be more unpredictable. We are totally predictable. We tell everything. Were sending troops. We tell them. Were sending something else. We have a news conference. We have to be unpredictable. And we have to be unpredictable starting now. But while unpredictability may be tactically useful, it is strategically vacuous and deeply at odds with grand strategy. It is also nearly impossible to operationalize given the logistical requirements of U.S. foreign-policy implementation. Until Trump assumes office, it will be impossible to judge whether these statements will translate into official U.S. policy. Even Trumps advisors seem unsure whether to take his words literally, seriously, or symbolically. Nevertheless, Trumps positions on national security issues consistently demonstrate an inclination toward tactical moves that create the appearance of leverage. This approach resists prioritization or acknowledgement of trade-offs, the hallmarks of sound grand strategy. Transactionalism Trumps Grand Strategy This tactical emphasis flows from Trumps transactional view of international relations. Importing his real estate deal-making mentality to conducting U.S. foreign policy, he envisions foreign relations as 193 individually crafted bilateral deals with every other nation in the world. Trump appears to consider these deals to be zero-sum and lacking moral content. This attitude is most marked in his long-standing antipathy to (certain) American alliances. In his 1990 Playboy interview, Trump summed up his view: We Americans are laughed at around the world for losing a hundred and fifty billion dollars year after year, for defending wealthy nations for nothing, nations that would be wiped off the face of the earth in about 15 minutes if it werent for us. Our allies are making billions screwing us. Trump is hardly alone in complaining about allies free-riding on U.S. military power, but he is unique in his fixation on the need for financial compensation. During the campaign, Trump went so far as to suggest that security guarantees would be conditional on NATO allies defense spending, and he even touched the third rail of American politics when he suggested he would cut military aid to Israel. The desire to negotiate winning deals apparently overrides broader and more fundamental strategic objectives, like deterring adversaries, assuring regional stability, and preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. Trump seems perfectly comfortable calling the reliability of the U.S. extended deterrent into question, even if the result is nuclear proliferation by close allies and partners like Japan, South Korea, and Saudi Arabia. The robustness of these views for Trump, in the face of countervailing evidence namely the relative cost savings and security gains that result from overseas basing indicates that bilateral, zero-sum transactionalism trumps strategic considerations in his thinking. Within this transactional framework, Trump has no compunction about cutting a grand bargain with Russia. Above all else, the president-elect professes to admire Putins admiration for him, and both share a mutual worldview that favors power while eschewing international norms. Trump disputed evidence of Russian interference in the U.S. election and shares Putins dismissive attitude toward American exceptionalism. Putins antagonism toward NATO is not terribly worrying for Trump given his aforementioned indifference to the alliance, except insofar as it can serve as a protection racket. Although the contours of such a deal remain unclear, Trump views the fight against the Islamic State as the cornerstone of a U.S.-Russia rapprochement. From Words to Deeds Will a different doctrine take shape once Trump assumes the obligations of the Oval Office? Will the new administration demonstrate a knack for strategy heretofore obscured by the president-elects Twitter storms? Confirmation hearings will yield early clues into the prospects for a Trump grand strategy. In particular, one should look for clues in the testimony by Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson, Secretary of Defense nominee Jim Mattis, and CIA Director nominee Mike Pompeo, and the extent to which they express a common view of foreign-policy challenges (such as credibly supporting treaty allies) and opportunities (such as sustaining the international consensus behind the Iran nuclear deal). But looking beyond Inauguration Day, three decisions in the first 100 days of the Trump administration will provide crucial insight. First, how will national security decision-making be structured? Donald Trump Jr. reportedly said during the campaign that the vice president in a Trump administration would be charged with both domestic and foreign policy. Trumps delegation of regular intelligence briefings to Vice President-elect Mike Pence suggests there may be truth to this promise. Yet much about the incoming administrations decision-making procedures remain unknown. In the first 100 days, Trump will likely release the customary presidential directive outlining the organization of the National Security Council (NSC) system, which reveals the formal arrangements for creating and executing national security policy, including the role to be played by the president, vice president, national security advisor, and other NSC principals. Second, will Trump change his communication style once in office? His press secretary-designate, Sean Spicer, indicated that the president will continue his personal use of Twitter. The extent to which seemingly off-the-cuff tweets are intended and interpreted as declaratory government policy will have important implications for U.S. foreign relations. In particular, it will become clear in the first 100 days whether presidential statements align with concrete policy decisions. Typically, new presidents are loath to backtrack on campaign commitments because they fear backlash during their early-term honeymoon period and seek to affirm their credibility domestically as well as for international audiences. But this is a governance question Trump has not yet confronted. Third, to what extent will the foreign policies pursued by the Trump administration accord with campaign commitments? Early political appointments, legislative priorities, and budget request documents will provide insight into the flexibility with which the new administration interprets the presidents prior promises. These actions will signal whether Trumps policy pronouncements will be subject to revision within the framework of strategic reviews, such as the National Security Strategy, or a possible Nuclear Posture Review. Each of these decisions will have consequences for the new administrations ability to achieve discrete foreign-policy objectives, let alone articulate an overarching framework for its statecraft. But given the consistency with which Trump has espoused a doctrine of tactical transactionalism, it is doubtful that a grand strategy will emerge after Jan. 20. The president may feel that the absence of strategy empowers him personally. But it will inevitably obscure the United States vital national interests, confuse allies and partners, and blunt the exercise of American power. Photo credit: WIN MCNAMEE/Getty Images Beijing (AFP) - Prospective US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson better watch his mouth, angry Chinese media said Friday, warning Donald Trump's nominee that his threats to block China in the South China Sea are fighting words. The comments came after the former ExxonMobil CEO told US senators that he would seek to deny Beijing access to the artificial islands they have been building in the South China Sea. China's actions in the region are comparable to Russia's invasion of Crimea, he said, a comment that did not sit well with the nuclear-armed Asian giant. If Tillerson acted on his threats, Chinese state-owned China Daily warned "it would set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the US." Satellite photos show China has been hard at work building military facilities in the contested waters, which are also claimed by the Philippines and Vietnam, among others. Under US President Barack Obama, Washington has claimed Beijing's activities in the region threaten freedom of navigation and overflight through the commercially and strategically vital waters. But is has not taken a position on the ownership of the islets, reefs and shoals that sit in one of the world's hotspots. Tillerson, however, explicitly said that the territories "are not rightfully China's." "Unless Washington plans to wage a large scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish," the nationalistic Global Times wrote in an editorial. The paper, which is thought to have some insight into the thinking of more hawkish members of Chinese Communist Party, added that Tillerson better "bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories." It has previously called on Beijing to increase its nuclear arsenal after Donald Trump threatened to upend decades of US policy on Taiwan by suggesting he could recognise the island, which China regards as an indisputable part of its sovereign territory. Story continues China's official reaction to the comments was muted, with foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang politely urging Washington to mind its own business. The South China Sea situation has cooled down and we hope non-regional countries can respect the consensus that it is in the fundamental interest of the whole world, he said. Both papers, despite their warnings, agreed that it was too early to tell if Tillerson's words were more bark than bite. "It remains to be seen to what extent his views against China will translate into US foreign policies," the China Daily said. But, the Global Times warned, that does not mean that the Trump administration should think Beijing has not heard his team's outspoken anti-China rhetoric. The president-elect has filled his team with hardliners like Peter Navarro, the author of "Death by China", and has threatened to declare Beijing a currency manipulator and slap it with 45 percent tariffs. China is letting those comments slide for now, the Global Times wrote, but "if Trump's diplomatic team shapes future Sino-US ties as it is doing now, the two sides had better prepare for a military clash." President-elect Donald Trump fired off a flurry of tweets early Friday morning, ripping everyone from sleaze bag political operatives to Hillary Clintons former campaign staffers. Among other things, Trump dismissed a salacious, unverified dossier published by BuzzFeed earlier this week as phony allegations. The memo contains details the U.S. intelligence community has not been able to verify, was reportedly drafted by a former British spy, Christopher Steele, on behalf of first Republicans who opposed Trump as their nominee and then Democratic rivals as Trump transitioned from the primaries to the general election. U.S. intelligence services reportedly informed Trump about the dossier, which alleges that Russian operatives secretly filmed him at a Moscow hotel and have compromising information about him. The Kremlin denied possessing such information, which Trump pointed out in his tweets Friday. It now turns out that the phony allegations against me were put together by my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued. Totally made up facts by sleazebag political operatives, both Democrats and Republicans FAKE NEWS! Russia says nothing exists. Probably released by Intelligence even knowing there is no proof, and never will be. My people will have a full report on hacking within 90 days! the president-elect exclaimed on Twitter. Trump also took exception to Clintons former campaign team for continuing to insist that FBI Director James Comey played a pivotal role in the election when he announced in late October that federal investigators were looking into additional emails connected to Clintons private email server. (Just days before the election, Comey said none of the emails would change his initial recommendation that Clinton and her aides not face charges related to the server.) On Thursday, the Justice Departments inspector general said he would review that announcement and other controversial decisions made by the department leading up to the election. Story continues What are Hillary Clintons people complaining about with respect to the F.B.I. Based on the information they had she should never.. have been allowed to run guilty as hell. They were VERY nice to her. She lost because she campaigned in the wrong states no enthusiasm! the president-elect proclaimed. Trump also ripped the Affordable Care Act, better known as Obamacare, and praised his Cabinet selections, who are currently going through Senate confirmation hearings. The Unaffordable Care Act will soon be history! he tweeted. All of my Cabinet nominee [sic] are looking good and doing a great job. I want them to be themselves and express their own thoughts, not mine! he wrote. The tweets are the latest in Trumps series of social media missives that defy precedent. Though he has given varied responses when asked how frequently he will use Twitter once he assumes office, with just seven days before he becomes commander in chief, Trump appears set to continue to use Twitter as an ad hoc presidential microphone to rail against his political foes. Read more from Yahoo News: Washington (AFP) - In his high-profile battle against offshoring US jobs, President-elect Donald Trump has threatened Mexico, China and multinational corporations with punitive tariffs and retaliation. But to make good on such threats, Trump will have a narrow set of legal tools at his disposal and risks exposing the United States to retaliation. Swept into the White House in part on a promise of bringing jobs back to the United States, the president-elect this week reiterated his vow to slap a "major border tax" on companies that use cheap Mexican labor to export to the US market. But can he really do this? The US Constitution gives Congress the authority to impose taxes and regulate foreign commerce but it grants the president the power to negotiate international trade pacts, which still are subject to approval by lawmakers. Over the 20th century, however, Congress significantly extended the president's authority in matters of trade. - Broad powers from Congress - "Current US laws give the president an enormous control over restricting trade," said Gary Hufbauer, a former senior Treasury Department official in charge of trade policy who is now at the Peterson Institute in Washington. Adopted in 1917, the Trading with the Enemy Act allows the president to suspend imports from countries during periods of conflict. President Franklin Roosevelt used the law in 1941 to freeze trade with Japan and some analysts say Trump could try to use it today, on the basis of continuing hostilities in Iraq and Afghanistan. Other retaliatory measures could be on surer legal footing. The 1974 Trade Act allows the executive branch to impose duties on a country's imports if its trade practices are "unreasonable," or to suspend a treaty if it imposes an economic "burden" on the United States. One of Trump's favorite targets, the North American Free Trade Agreement, which links the United States with Canada and Mexico, could be an inviting target under the Trade Act. Story continues The law also allows the administration to slap surcharges on imports for a maximum of 150 days to correct a "disequilibrium" in the US balance of payments. The United States habitually runs a massive deficit with China, for example. Even if permissible under the law, such actions still could carry serious economic and political risks. "It would set off a round of retaliation," said Clif Burns, a Washington attorney specializing in trade matters. And "countries would probably try to back that up by filing complaints at the WTO or a dispute under NAFTA." - A subtler tack - Imposing import duties on individual companies, as Trump has threatened against General Motors or Toyota, is a taller order. The Constitution guarantees equal protection under the law, which could prohibit such tailor-made sanctions. Burns said Trump could still invoke the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which would allow him to take temporary measures in cases of exceptional danger to the economy that would be less likely to become bogged down in the courts. "When you try to challenge a presidential action taken under this law, the president normally says that's it's the exercise of his foreign policy power and the courts generally agree with that," Burns said. Trump could also opt for a subtler tack: imposing duties not on the business but on the specific parts it uses, in particular for the auto sector, Hufbauer said. "He could name the highly itemized kind of products that the company imports, such as cars chassis of a certain size or engines." Istanbul (AFP) - Turkey on Friday said an accord with Russia to coordinate their air forces in Syria will prevent clashes between its warplanes and those of Russia and also the regime of Bashar al-Assad. Ankara and Moscow have since the onset of the Syrian conflict in 2011 stood on opposite sides of the civil war, with Russia backing Assad and Turkey calling for his ouster. But joint coordination efforts have intensified after Turkey and Russia patched up diplomatic relations strained by the shooting down of a Russian warplane over Syria by Turkish forces in November 2015. Turkish Defence Minister Fikri Isik confirmed Russian statements that Moscow and Ankara had agreed to coordinate their air forces in Syria. "The accord made with Russia includes coordination. Within this, the appropriate coordination will be made to ensure Turkish aircraft do not come into confrontation with those of Russia or the regime in Syria," he said, quoted by the Anadolu agency. Ankara has always vehemently denied any secret contacts with the Assad regime during the Syria conflict. However, Turkish officials have on occasion acknowledged that Assad is a player who cannot be ignored in Syria and could potentially stay on in a post-war transition. Russia and Turkey have spearheaded a shaky ceasefire in Syria, which Moscow and Ankara hope will lead to Syria peace talks in Kazakhstan beginning on January 23. Both countries are active on the ground in Syria. Russia has been there since September 2015 to bolster Assad, and Turkey launched an incursion against jihadists and Kurdish militia on the border area in August 2016. Moscow said Thursday Russia and Turkey signed an agreement spelling out mechanisms to "coordinate" their air forces in Syria when conducting strikes "on terrorist targets". Istanbul (AFP) - Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan took the country's lawmakers to task Friday over an "ugly" brawl in parliament during a vote on a hugely controversial bill bolstering his powers left several injured. The fight broke out on Thursday as lawmakers voted on parts of the 18-article bill to change the constitution to create an executive presidency, with one deputy suffering a broken nose and another claiming his leg was bitten. "A very ugly situation like breaking the nose of our deputy friend and biting the leg of another is not suitable for any member of parliament," Erdogan said in a televised remarks in Istanbul. One MP was held in a chokehold while another was left bleeding from the head. The fighting saw chairs and punches thrown while an ornamental flower pot was also seen flying through the air. But the tensions so far do not appear to have slowed the new constitution's passage which is being debated article by article and will have two readings. While critics say the move is part of a power grab by Erdogan for one-man rule, supporters say it will put Turkey in line with France and the US and is needed for efficient government. Eight of the 18 articles have now been approved with the three-fifths majority required for it to be submitted to a referendum expected late March or early April. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) has sufficient votes thanks to an alliance with the opposition Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). But the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) is fiercely against the changes and has boycotted the vote. Erdogan said Friday after the fighting that if parliament "is incapable of working" then snap elections could be on the agenda. "It (early elections) could be conceivable. We could think about it," he said. The CHP and AKP blamed each other for the fighting. AKP lawmakers took to Twitter to slam "the scumbag" who left tooth marks on their fellow MP. The biter's identity was not made clear. Story continues There were reports Friday that a heavy and very expensive microphone seized from the chamber's lectern had been broken off and used as a weapon during the rumpus. Despite the tensions, all articles of the bill have been passed easily so far and Erdogan said he believed the first round of voting would be "completed within the week". "The real owners (of the constitution) are the people. They will decide on this," he said about the referendum. ANKARA (Reuters) - Two Chinese nationals of Uighur origin were arrested on Friday for suspected links to the mass shooting in an Istanbul night club on New Year's Eve, state-run Anadolu agency said. Two suspects, Omar Asim and Abuliezi Abuduhamiti, who are Chinese citizens, were remanded in custody on charges of being members of an armed terrorist organization, and aiding in 39 counts of murder. Turkish authorities last week said the man who killed 39 people in an attack on an Istanbul nightclub was probably an ethnic Uighur. Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it was revenge for Turkish military involvement in Syria. Anadolu news agency also said 35 people had been detained so far in relation to the attack. Uighurs were among those detained, local media reports said. The Uighurs are a largely Muslim, Turkic-speaking minority in far western China with significant diaspora communities across Central Asia and Turkey. The suspect, who authorities have not named, shot his way into exclusive Istanbul nightclub Reina and opened fire with an automatic rifle, throwing stun grenades to allow himself to reload and shooting the wounded on the ground. Among those killed in the attack were Turks and visitors from several Arab nations, India and Canada. (Writing by Ece Toksabay; Editing by Angus MacSwan) Hollywoods latest take on the Vatican, The Young Pope, imagines a power-drunk man in one of the worlds most intriguing seats. Jude Law, 44, plays a totally fictional, totally devious cardinal who gets elected as Pius XIII in the new Paolo Sorrentino series premiering Sunday on HBO. The show focuses plenty of attention on how young this Pope is, but by most accounts, Pope John XII, who held the position in the late 10th century, was the real youngest Pope in historya mere teenager when he gained the position, though accounts differ on his exact age. And however scheming the shows Pope gets, Pope John XIIs track record is tough to beat. There have been unsavory Popes, but he was certainly the one with the worst reputation, Ken Pennington, a professor at the Catholic University of America, tells TIME. He was charged with disloyalty and adultery, and historians maintain that even though his reign dates back to an age when historical records are questionable, both charges are true. His papacy even started with a broken rule, though its one for which he cant be blamed: When his powerful father Duke Alberic II of Spoleto told the clergy to appoint his illegitimate son as Pope, he violated the decree that papal replacement plans arent supposed to begin before a sitting Pope dies. The clergy honored the duke anyway, and made his son the Pope. Pope John XII also served as prince of Rome, like other pontiff figures of the era, so he wasnt the first Pope who split his duties between secular and sacred. But evidence shows that his primary goal was to protect the papal states, rather than inspire believers. He faced a deeply fractured region, with many tangled political conflicts, so that was a difficult task. Case in point: John XII kicked his papacy off with a bang, leading an army against two Italian duchies to try to reclaim key papal states. He was unsuccessful, and he needed military aid. It was a complete disaster, says Thomas Noble, a history professor at the University of Notre Dame. Story continues Get your history fix in one place: sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletter His biggest moment camepossibly out of desperation-borne savvywhen in 962 he crowned the German King Otto I as Holy Roman Emperor. Under the Diploma Ottonianum, the Pope offered Otto the imperial title he craved, and in exchange, Otto defended the papal states against an Italian King, Berengar II, who was invading the papal states. By crowning Otto to get his armys protection, John XII restored the Holy Roman Empire. Popes after John XII continued to crown emperors until 1530. He was not the most admirable Pope, says Pennington. In fact, he was probably one of the worst popes that ever lived, but he was not a dummy. But the alliance with Otto didnt last a year. Pope John XII soon aligned with Berengar IIs son behind Ottos back. (Historians speculate that this was because he regretted granting Otto so much power.) Otto quickly concluded John was unreliable, immoral and a bit of a crook, Noble says. Infuriated, Otto briefly deposed Pope John XII. But by regaining the trust of church members and getting rid of his enemies, John was soon able to resume the papacy. Pope John XII also caused a fair amount of scandal with his private life. Though some allegations of the young Popes doings are likely exaggeratedOttos ally Liudprand of Cremona wrote in History of Otto that Pope John XII turned the palace into a brothelthe charge that he was not celibate holds up to historical scrutiny. He was a randy Pope, Pennington says. It was pretty unanimous that he was a dissolute Pope who had many women in the Lateran. Toward the end of his life, the young Pope wanted to reconcile with Otto, according to Kevin Madigan, Winn Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Harvard University. But before he could, he died in his mid-20s in Naples, in May of 964. According to legend, he had a stroke while he was in bed with a married woman. It is almost impossible to be a good prince and Pope at the same time, says Madigan, who points out that not everything from John XIIs reign was scandalous. He championed religious causes, for example with his support of Saint Dunstan, a leader of Englands monastic reform movement. His genuine interest in church reform has often been overlooked and his impieties and scandals exaggerated because of the way he was portrayed by his enemies, who were partisans of King Otto. And his influence still endures in at least one religious realm: Popes names. Though John was an incredibly popular name, belonging to 11 of his predecessors, he took it up as his apostolic name only after being selected to lead the Church. He thus earned the distinction of being one of the first Popes to change his name upon assuming the job. Popes of all ages have followed suit all the way up until today. The outgoing U.S. Ambassador to the European Union (E.U.) has warned it would be lunacy for the administration of Donald Trump to take advice from nationalist and populist politicians in Europe who are encouraging the break-up of the E.U. Anthony L. Gardner, a former private equity chief appointed by President Barack Obama to represent U.S. interests in Europe, said that backing those who would destroy the European project would be deeply damaging to U.S. business interests. To think that by supporting fragmentation of Europe we would be advancing our own interests is sheer folly, he said. Its lunacy. He expressed concern about the influence of politicians like Nigel Farage, who led the populist U.K. Independence Party in its campaign for Britain to leave the E.U. Farage was one of the first foreign politicians to meet Trump after his election victory, and the President-elect has in the past compared his own campaign to the Brexit movement. Farage has said he hopes Brexit will bring down the failed project of the E.U. There are indications that Nigel Farage holds at least some influence with the new team, and I think thats unfortunate, said Gardner, who was speaking to a group of Brussels-based journalists including TIME. For 50 years on a bipartisan basis, the United States policy has been to support European integration and for a very good reason. It is not only good for Europe, it has been good for the United States, for political, economic and security reasons. Gardner said that Trumps transitional team had not yet contacted him personally, but that E.U. officials who had spoken to the transition team were quizzed on which countries were going to follow Britains lead. The first question asked is what country is about to leave next after the UK? said Gardner. The perceived idea for some is that 2017 is the year in which the E.U. is going to fall apart. And I hope that Nigel Farage is not the only voice that is being listened to, because that is a fringe voice. [The U.S. mission to Europe] is going to play a critical role in saying, thats inaccurate. Story continues In a statement issued after TIMEs story was published, Farage responded: Mr Gardners comments are the last desperate defense of Obamas pro-EU policy. It is very important that Mr Trump gets rid of this type of thinking and gets with the modern work. It is clear that Trumps new team is realistic and already asking which member states will leave the EU next. There have also been concerns that Trump may pursue warmer relations with Russia and reconsider U.S. sanctions put in place after the annexation of Crimea. Gardner said such a move would send the wrong signal. [Given] now acknowledged Russian actions in interference and meddling in our internal political system and campaign, for me it would be inconceivable and shameful if we were to consider lightening sanctions on Russia, the ambassador said. I think it would be inconceivable if we stop standing up for common values, whether it be the protection of international law, democracy, human rights if we dont stand up for our values, then what are we for? Gardner also took aim at the manner in which the politically-appointed ambassadors had been ordered to leave on the day Trump is inaugurated, rather than make a typical, more lengthy departure. That is a breach of precedent that has been established over decades, he said. The human impact of a guillotine exit on Jan. 20 is often substantial that is not the politics I believe in, and if we lose the sense of common human decency in politics, then I think we are in bad shape. By Paul Lienert and David Shepardson DETROIT/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Japan's Takata Corp <7312.T> on Friday agreed to plead guilty to criminal wrongdoing and pay $1 billion to resolve a U.S. Justice Department investigation into ruptures of its air bag inflators linked to at least 16 deaths worldwide. Takata will pay a $25 million fine, $125 million in a victim compensation fund, including for future incidents, and $850 million to compensate automakers for massive recall costs, the Justice Department said. The auto parts supplier will be required to make significant reforms and be on probation and under the oversight of an independent monitor for three years. The company's shares rose 16.5 percent in trading in Japan on news of the expected settlement, in which it agreed to plead guilty to a single felony count of wire fraud. The settlement could help Takata win financial backing from an investor to potentially restructure and pay for massive liabilities from the world's biggest automotive safety recall. "Reaching this agreement is a major step toward resolving the airbag inflator issue and a key milestone in the ongoing process to secure investment in Takata," Shigehisa Takada, chairman and chief executive of Takata, said in a statement. He added that the company "deeply regrets the circumstances that have led to this situation and remains fully committed to being part of the solution." Starting in 2000, Takata submitted false test reports to automakers to induce them to buy faulty air bag inflators, according to the Justice Department. Takata made more than $1 billion on the sale of the inflators and Takata executives fabricated test information about their performance, the department said in a statement. A federal grand jury separately indicted three longtime Takata executives, all Japanese citizens, over the defective air bag inflators after a more than two-year U.S. criminal investigation. Story continues Shinichi Tanaka, Hideo Nakajima, and Tsuneo Chikaraishi were indicted on wire fraud and conspiracy charges for allegedly convincing automakers while at the supplier to buy "faulty, inferior, non-performing, non-compliant or dangerous inflators" through false reports." The Justice Department said the three were suspended in 2015 and not currently working for Takata. The six-count indictment, unsealed on Friday, said they knew around 2000 that the inflators were not performing to automakers specifications and were failing during testing, but they provided false test reports to automakers. The inflators can explode with excessive force, launching metal shrapnel at passengers in cars and trucks. Many of those killed were involved in low-speed crashes that they otherwise may have survived. To date, 11 deaths and 184 injuries have been linked to the inflators in the United States. "Automotive suppliers who sell products that are supposed to protect consumers from injury or death must put safety ahead of profits," said U.S. Attorney Barbara McQuade in Detroit. "If they choose instead to engage in fraud, we will hold accountable the individuals and business entities who are responsible," McQuade said. The company has 30 days to pay the $150 million for victim compensation and the criminal fine and then up to a year to pay the rest. In recent years, the Justice Department has had an unprecedented number of criminal investigations into wrongdoing by automakers and suppliers, reaching major settlements with Toyota Motor Corp <7203.T>, Volkswagen AG , General Motors Co among others. The Justice Department said it had recommended together with Takata that Ken Feinberg, a compensation expert, oversee the automaker and victim compensation funds. The recalls have affected 19 automakers to date. Regulators have said recalls would eventually affect about 42 million U.S. vehicles with nearly 70 million Takata air bag inflators, making this the largest U.S. auto safety campaign ever. Regulators expect it will take at least another three years to begin all of the recalls; just 12.5 million inflators have been repaired to date. A spokeswoman for the U.S. Attorney's Office in Detroit said it was not clear where the three executives indicted were currently residing or if they had lawyers. They do not yet have a date to appear in court. In 2015, Takata admitted in a separate $70 million settlement with U.S. auto safety regulators that it was aware of a defect in its air bag inflators but did not issue a timely recall. The settlement will only provide a fraction of the money for automakers who have been forced to recall millions of vehicles with the defective inflators. All but one of the 11 U.S. deaths have taken place in Honda Motor Co <7267.T> vehicles. The Japanese automaker and Takata have settled nearly all lawsuits filed in connection with fatal crashes. By Donna Owens BALTIMORE (Reuters) - The city of Baltimore will enact a series of police reforms including changes in how officers use force and transport prisoners under an agreement with the U.S. Justice Department filed in federal court on Thursday. The agreement comes almost two years after the death of a black man, Freddie Gray, of injuries sustained while in police custody sparked a day of rioting and arson in the majority-black city. It also led to an investigation that found the city's police routinely violated residents' civil rights. Outgoing U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch said the deal, which is subject to a judge's approval, would be binding even after President-elect Donald Trump is sworn in on Jan. 20. "The reforms in this consent decree will help ensure effective and constitutional policing, restore the community's trust in law enforcement, and advance public and officer safety," Lynch told reporters, flanked by recently elected Mayor Catherine Pugh. The 227-page consent decree agreement is the result of months of negotiations after a federal report released in August found that the city's 2,600-member police department routinely violated black residents' civil rights with strip searches, by excessively using force and other means. The probe followed the April 2015 death of Gray, 25, who died of injuries sustained in the back of a police van. His was one of a series of high-profile deaths in U.S. cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to North Charleston, South Carolina, that sparked an intense debate about race and justice and fueled the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement. The Department of Justice is scheduled to release the findings of its investigation into the Chicago Police Department on Friday in the Midwest city, local media reported. In Philadelphia on Friday, a report on reform efforts by the Philadelphia Police Department will be released, according to a statement from the Department of Justice. Prosecutors brought charges against six officers involved in Gray's arrest but secured no convictions. William Murphy Jr., an attorney who represented the Gray family in a civil suit against the city that led to a $6 million settlement, praised the deal. "Make no mistake, today is a revolution in policing in Baltimore," Murphy said. The head of city's police union was warier, saying his group had not been a part of the negotiations. "Neither our rank and file members who will be the most affected, nor our attorneys, have had a chance to read the final product," Gene Ryan, president of the Baltimore Fraternal Order of Police, said in a statement. City officials said union officials had been involved in talks early on but stopped attending meetings. (Additional reporting by Timothy McLaughlin in Chicago. Editing by Tom Brown and Andrew Hay) By Susan Cornwell WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. House of Representatives moved toward a Friday vote to begin dismantling Obamacare despite anxiety among some Republicans they were rushing into a major step without knowing the budget consequences or having a firm idea of how they would replace the healthcare law. The Republican-led Congress, under pressure from President-elect Donald Trump to act quickly, made the first move toward scrapping Obamacare on Thursday as the Senate voted to instruct key committees to draft legislation to repeal it. The House plans to vote on the measure on Friday, Speaker Paul Ryan said. Some Republican lawmakers said on Thursday they were not sure how they would vote. "I don't want to vote for this and say its the first step (toward repeal), and find out that there are some long-term budget consequences," said Republican Representative Mark Amodei. The nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget said earlier this month that repealing President Barack Obama's signature health insurance law in its entirety would cost roughly $350 billion over the next decade. Republicans say a good Obamacare replacement strategy would reduce government spending, but they have not agreed on a consensus plan. Amodei said he was leaning for now toward voting for the Obamacare repeal resolution. But he added that "listening to the scuttlebutt on the floor ... as of right now, my impression is, they (House leadership) don't have the votes." The fate of the Affordable Care Act, popularly known as Obamacare, is a high-stakes political showdown between Republicans and Democrats that potentially jeopardizes medical coverage for millions of Americans and risks causing chaos in the health insurance marketplace. Democrats accused Republicans of rushing to scrap Obamacare, a law that has enabled up to 20 million previously uninsured Americans to obtain health coverage, without yet having a firm replacement plan. The Democrats say Obamacare has allowed growing numbers of Americans to get medical insurance and helped slow the rise in healthcare spending. Republicans have called Obamacare federal government overreach and have sought to undermine it in Congress and the courts since it was passed by Democratic majorities in the House and Senate in 2010. Trump, the Republican president-elect who takes office on Jan. 20, called Obamacare a "disaster" during his campaign and pledged to repeal and replace it. 'MAJOR CONCERNS' Conservative Republicans as well as moderates expressed concern about launching a repeal before there is clarity about how to replace provisions of the complicated and far-reaching law. Representative Mark Meadows, chairman of the conservative House Freedom Caucus, which has about 40 members, said they were undecided about how to vote. Moderate Republican Representative Charlie Dent has "major concerns" about the process, according to a spokesman, fearing a repeal vote at the start diminishes the leverage that may be needed to get some lawmakers to back a replacement later. The resolution passed by the Senate on Thursday instructs committees of the House and Senate to draft repeal legislation by Jan. 27. Both chambers will then need to approve the resulting legislation before any repeal goes into effect. House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi vowed to fight. "I think it's easier to win a fight when something is going to be taken away from you," Pelosi said in an appearance with elderly Americans who talked about how they had been helped by the law's provisions, including lower prescription drug costs. Ryan said while Congress would take some replacement steps, the incoming Trump administration would be able to act on its own on some aspects, which he did not detail. Ryan said lawmakers were working on dismantling Obamacare "in sync" with Trump. "We're not holding hard deadlines, only because we want to get it right," Ryan said. Trump put new pressure on congressional Republicans on Wednesday when he said Obamacare repeal and replacement should happen "essentially simultaneously." An influential conservative group, Heritage Action, late on Wednesday pressed lawmakers to back the repeal resolution. Trump senior adviser Kellyanne Conway said the replacement effort would likely tackle drug pricing. (Reporting by Susan Cornwell; Additional reporting by Susan Heavey, Lisa Lambert and Richard Cowan; Editing by Will Dunham and Peter Cooney) By David Lawder WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Obama administration on Thursday launched a new complaint against Chinese aluminum subsidies at the World Trade Organization, accusing Beijing of artificially expanding its global market share with cheap state-directed loans and subsidized energy. The complaint, which seeks consultations with Beijing on the matter, is likely to add to rising trade tension between the world's two largest economies as President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office next week with pledges to reduce U.S. trade deficits with China as a top priority. The U.S. Trade Representative's office said the complaint says China's actions in the aluminum sector violate WTO rules prohibiting subsidies that cause "serious prejudice" to other members of the trade body. The complaint argues that "artificially cheap" state-directed loans and coal, electricity and alumina for the Chinese aluminum sector causes such prejudice by undercutting global prices and artificially expanding China's market share. "China gives its aluminum industry an unfair advantage through underpriced loans and other illegal government subsidies," President Barack Obama said in a statement accompanying the announcement. "These kinds of policies have disadvantaged American manufacturers and contributed to the global glut in aluminum, steel and other sectors," he added. "We're taking action to protect the workers - at home and around the world - who are hurt every day by these policies. That's what we've done since day one." The U.S. Trade Representative's office said China's capacity to produce aluminum more than quadrupled between 2007 and 2015, while global prices fell approximately 46 percent. China now produces more than half of the world's aluminum. At the same time, U.S. primary aluminum production fell 37 percent, although overall U.S. consumption of the metal increased. Nine of 14 U.S. aluminum smelters have halted production since 2011, with only one operating at full capacity, the U.S. trade office said. Story continues In a statement on its website on Friday, China's Commerce Ministry said the U.S. complaint "lacked a factual basis", but vowed to handle it according to WTO rules. "China's aluminum market is a highly competitive and marketized industry," it said. "Relevant loans and raw material purchases are all fully marketized and commercial. The so-called subsidy problem claimed by the United States does not exist." The pending complaint follows an October request for a WTO case against China's aluminum trade practices by six U.S. senators concerned about 15,000 lost jobs in the sector in recent years. "When China drives down aluminum costs by cheating, Ohio workers and manufacturers pay the price," Senator Sherrod Brown, an Ohio Democrat, said in a statement late on Wednesday. "Thousands have lost jobs because of unfairly subsidized aluminum from China that has flooded the market and led to overcapacity and its past time we get tough on these violations before more American workers suffer," Brown said. The complaint is the 16th brought against China before the WTO during the eight years of the Obama administration over issues ranging from tariffs on broiler chickens to tax rebates for small domestic aircraft and export duties on key Chinese raw materials. (Reporting by David Lawder; Additional reporting by Michael Martina in Beijing; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Clarence Fernandez) After a year of clashes between American citizens and police officers, police in Alaska are trying something different: Making 2017 a Year of Kindness. The police department in Juneau, Alaska launched the campaign to urge residents to perform at least one act of kindness every day. The department says it hopes to build bridges between people to overcome racial, religious or socioeconomic differences. Fighting hate with kindness The idea for the campaign came from police Lieutenant Kris Sell. She told VOA that her concern was not just for police, but also for safety of citizens. I had this idea in about late August that we needed to do something, and that maybe, all of these attacks, if they have at their roots hate, we can go after their hate. And how we can go after their hate is with kindness. Sell said the Juneau police are doing several different things to support the campaign. For example, officers are giving away donated socks the first Saturday of each month for anyone who needs them. She also said the police department has developed a 'kindness surge' calendar. Juneau residents and community groups can sign up for weekly activities on the planner. Sell said the goal is to measure the effect of kindness on crime, suicides and emergency calls by the end of 2017. She adds that the campaign has received a lot of support. What I did is went out to the community, to say how about we as an entire town push back against hatred and violence and just negativity? And I got a tremendous amount of support. The town was very excited about it. Im not sure why this particular effort resonates so much with people, but I think it has to do with a position across the country that people dont like what they are seeing happening around them, and they want to do something to try and change their environment. Making better communities Sell said it makes sense for police officers to take the lead on a kindness campaign because they are the people who react when people don't treat others well. She hopes the campaign will spread across the country so other communities become nicer places to live. I can change what I do every day and I can change the area six feet (two meters) around me, but if I get thousands of people in the community on board with doing that, I think you can change an entire community. And thats what we are hoping to prove with this initiative, in that we can change what it feels like to live in a particular city... She noted that the kindness campaign does not extend to law enforcement activities. Tickets for speed or other traffic violations are not being forgiven. Im Phil Dierking. Victor Beattie wrote this story for VOANews.com. Phil Dierking adapted his report for Learning English, and included information from other media sources. George Grow was the editor. Do you think a campaign of kindness by the police is a good idea? We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section or on our Facebook page. _____________________________________________________________ Words in This Story resident n. someone who lives in a particular place sock n. a piece of clothing that is worn on your foot and that covers your ankle and sometimes the lower part of your leg socioeconomic adj. of, relating to, or involving a combination of social and economic factors surge v. to suddenly increase to an unusually high level tremendous adj. very large or great By Andrew Chung NEW YORK (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday agreed to hear a dispute over whether companies that make copycat versions of biologic drugs must wait six months after winning federal approval to begin selling them. The justices will take up an appeal by Novartis AG of a 2015 federal appeals court decision that prevented the Swiss pharmaceutical company from selling its biosimilar version of California-based Amgen Inc's $1-billion-a-year Neupogen until six months after the Food and Drug Administration approved it. The case could determine how quickly patients have access to biosimilar medicines at potentially cheaper prices. Unlike traditional drugs, biologic drugs cannot be copied exactly to make generic versions. A 2010 federal law allows companies to seek approval to sell near-copies called biosimilars. Biologic drugs are complex chemicals made inside living cells. Insurers expect biosimilars, like generics, to be cheaper than original brands. Novartis unit Sandoz in September 2015 began selling Zarxio, the first biosimilar to win regulatory approval in the United States. Neupogen and Zarxio boost white blood cell counts in cancer patients to help fight infections. Zarxio, which costs 15 percent less than Neupogen at list prices, has since exceeded $100 million in sales, according to Novartis. The dispute arose when Amgen sued Sandoz in 2014 in San Francisco federal court alleging patent infringement and violations of the law governing biosimilars. The companies disagreed on how to apply the law's requirement that a biosimilar drug maker give the brand-name manufacturer 180 days notice before launching its copycat version. In July 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington ruled that the 180-day notice must be given after FDA approval. Novartis last February appealed that decision to the Supreme Court, saying the Federal Circuit's ruling improperly gave the brand-name manufacturer an extra six months of exclusivity on top of the 12 years already provided for under the law, driving up healthcare costs. "If not reversed, (it) will delay access by patients to all biosimilars for six months longer than Congress intended," Novartis said in its petition asking the Supreme Court to take up the case. In opposing Novartis' appeal, Amgen told the Supreme Court that the statute was meant to foster innovation and clearly states that the 180-day period cannot begin until the biosimilar is approved. The Supreme Court in December declined to hear a similar case involving Canadian generic drug maker Apotex Inc and Amgen. The justices on Friday also agreed to resolve Amgen's appeal in the same case over whether biosimilar makers must give brand-name manufacturers a copy of their application to make a copycat drug after it is submitted to the FDA. The case is Sandoz v. Amgen in the Supreme Court of the United States, 15-1039 and Amgen v. Sandoz, 15-1195. (Reporting by Andrew Chung; Editing by Will Dunham) By Lawrence Hurley WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Vice President-elect Mike Pence will be sworn into office on Jan. 20 by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, a conservative legal icon reviled by many liberals. Thomas's role was included in the official program for Republican President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration posted online by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Trump will be sworn in by conservative Chief Justice John Roberts. The nation's chief justice usually swears in the president but an incoming vice president traditionally picks someone else to administer the oath of office. Vice President Joe Biden was sworn in by liberal Justice John Paul Stevens in 2009 and liberal Justice Sonia Sotomayor in 2013. Thomas, 68, is the second black justice to serve on the Supreme Court and is one of its most conservative members. Nominated by Republican President George H.W. Bush, Thomas joined the court in 1991 after contentious Senate confirmation hearings involving sexual harassment allegations against him made by a former federal government colleague, Anita Hill. In October, after controversy erupted over allegations Trump had fondled numerous women and boasted about it, a female corporate lawyer from Alaska accused Thomas of groping her in 1999, a charge Thomas called "preposterous" and untrue. After taking office, Trump will nominate a justice to serve alongside Thomas on the Supreme Court to fill the vacancy created by the death of another conservative, Justice Antonin Scalia, in February 2016. Republicans who control the U.S. Senate declined to act on President Barack Obama's nominee to fill the position, Merrick Garland. (Reporting by Lawrence Hurley; Editing by Will Dunham) Kampala (AFP) - Uganda's state owned Uganda Broadcasting Corporation will be unable to broadcast Africa Cup of Nations matches live for a lack of funds, a senior official said Friday. "We needed about 600,000 euros ($650,000) to acquire the rights but this has not been possible for now," UBC Managing Director Winston Agaba told AFP. Uganda are playing in their first finals since a surprise run to the final in 1978, when the country was run by dictator Idi Amin. For this year's event in Gabon, which starts on Saturday, the Ugandans are up against Ghana, Egypt and Mali. LONDON (AP) A British broadcaster said Friday it was canceling a TV comedy starring Joseph Fiennes as Michael Jackson after the program was condemned by the late musician's family. Sky Arts said it has decided not to broadcast the program "in light of the concerns expressed by Michael Jackson's immediate family." It said Fiennes "fully supports our decision." Sky had been criticized for casting the white "Shakespeare in Love" star as the King of Pop in "Elizabeth, Michael and Marlon." The half-hour program also features Stockard Channing as Elizabeth Taylor and British actor Brian Cox as Marlon Brando. Jackson's daughter Paris tweeted that she felt angry after watching a trailer for the show, which was due to be broadcast next week. "I'm so incredibly offended by it, as I'm sure plenty of people are as well, and it honestly makes me want to vomit," she wrote. "It angers me to see how obviously intentional it was for them to be this insulting, not just towards my father, but my godmother Liz as well." The show is an episode in the "Urban Myths" series, which Sky says looks at "remarkable stories from well-known historical, artistic and cultural figures, which may or may not have happened in real life." It centers on a possibly apocryphal cross-country road trip taken by Jackson, Taylor and Brando after the Sept. 11 attacks. Sky said it was intended as "a light-hearted look at reportedly true events and never intended to cause any offense." Fiennes defended his casting to The Associated Press last year, saying the project does not promote stereotyping. MOSUL, Iraq (AP) Iraqi special forces raised the Iraqi flag above buildings within the Mosul University complex Friday as they battled Islamic State militants for control of the city, according to senior Iraqi officers and the U.S.-led coalition. The troops entered the university grounds in the morning hours and by afternoon they had taken control of a neighborhood on the northeastern edge of the university compound and the technical institute within the campus, according to special forces Brig. Gen. Haider Fadhil and Maj. Gen. Sami al-Aridi. By evening, Iraqi forces had also taken control of the Nineveh governorate and council buildings, according to a statement from the U.S.-led coalition. "Work still needs to be done but ISIL's days in Mosul are quickly coming to an end," said U.S. army Col. John Dorrian, a spokesman for the U.S.-led anti-IS coalition, using an alternative acronym for the Islamic State group. Al-Aridi, who was overseeing the assault Friday, said, "We broke through the terrorists' defenses and we destroyed their lines and their units and their bases." The university is located in the eastern section of Mosul, Iraq's second-largest city which is divided by the Tigris River into roughly an eastern and a western half. Sgt. Saad Jabar said that over the past two years since IS seized Mosul in a 2014 blitz that captured much of northern and western Iraq, the militants have had time to prepare for an assault by Iraqi forces, building tunnels and getaways across the city, including on the university grounds. "They had reinforced their positions and had plans. They knew where to come in and where to get out," Jabar said. The push into Mosul University came a day after Iraqi army forces north of the city linked up with troops pushing in from the city's eastern edge. Iraqi forces have largely surrounded Mosul, but the most significant advances on the city have come from the eastern front and in the eastern half of the city. IS still controls Mosul's west. Story continues The university, founded in the 1960s, was one of the top educational institutions in Iraq, drawing students from all over the country and reflecting the city's once diverse ethnic makeup. As the security situation in Mosul deteriorated following the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, enrollments declined. After the city fell to IS in the summer 2014, the sprawling complex was shuttered, most of the professors fled and the university was quickly converted into a base by the militants who used its medical and engineering departments. Residents fleeing Mosul say the university had been largely destroyed by airstrikes and artillery fire. The U.S.-led coalition said that since Dec. 29, coalition planes have dropped at least 43 munitions on the university in a series of strikes targeting laboratories IS used to research chemical weapons, buildings used to build car bombs and other IS command and control points. The U.S.-led coalition supporting the Iraqi forces offensive on Mosul told The Associated Press on Friday that the Islamic State group "warped the purpose of a beloved institution of higher learning when they used the university for military purposes." "The entire university has been burned," said Muhammad Dhia, a 26-year-old former university student who was fleeing Mosul on Thursday to try and complete his studies in Baghdad. "I think it will take at least two or three years to rebuild," he added. Iraqi special forces Lt. Gen. Abdul-Wahab al-Saadi told the AP it was unclear if the complex was still being used as an IS base. Under heavy bombardment from US-led coalition airstrikes, IS has repeatedly moved bases out of government buildings and under cover of civilians. Earlier this month, Iraqi forces retook a hospital that had been converted into an IS base. Regardless, al-Saadi said retaking the university would be a major symbolic victory in the fight for Mosul. As the Mosul operation enters its fourth month, Iraqi forces have retaken about a third of the city that has been under tight IS control for more than two years. While Iraqi officials initially pledged the city would be "liberated" this year, the fight is likely last many more months. ___ George reported from Irbil, Iraq. Associated Press writers Mstyslav Chernov in Mosul, Iraq, Salar Salim in Irbil, Iraq, and Qassim Abdul-Zahra in Baghdad contributed to this report. By Stephanie Nebehay GENEVA (Reuters) - Refugees and migrants are dying in Europe's cold snap and governments must do more to help them rather than pushing them back from borders and subjecting them to violence, the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR said on Friday. "Children are particularly prone to respiratory illnesses at a time like this. It's about saving lives, not about red tape and keeping to bureaucratic arrangements," Sarah Crowe, a spokeswoman for the U.N. children's agency UNICEF told a U.N. briefing in Geneva. "The dire situation right now is Greece." UNHCR spokeswoman Cecile Pouilly cited five deaths so far from cold and said about 1,000 people including children were in unheated tents and dormitories on the Greek island of Samos, calling for them to be transferred to shelter on the mainland. Hundreds of others had been moved to better accommodation on the islands of Lesbos and Chios in the past few days. In Serbia, about 80 percent of the 7,300 refugees, asylum seekers and migrants are staying in heated government shelters, but 1,200 men were sleeping rough in informal sites in Belgrade. The bodies of two Iraqi men and a young Somali woman were found close to the Turkish border in Bulgaria and two Somali teenagers were hospitalized with frostbite after five days in a forest, Pouilly said. The body of a young Pakistani man was found along the same border in late December. A 20-year-old Afghan man died after crossing the Evros River on the Greece-Turkey land border at night when temperatures were below -10 degrees Celsius. The body of a young Pakistani man was found on the Turkish side of the border with Bulgaria. "Given the harsh winter conditions, we are particularly concerned by reports that authorities in all countries along the Western Balkans route continue to push back refugees and migrants from inside their territory to neighboring countries," Pouilly said. Some refugees and migrants said police subjected them to violence and many said their phones were confiscated or destroyed, preventing them from calling for help, she said. "Some even reported items of clothing being confiscated thus further exposing them to the harsh winter conditions," she said. "These practices are simply unacceptable and must be stopped." Joel Millman, spokesman for the International Organization for Migration (IOM), said migrant movements across the Mediterranean had "started out in a big way" in 2017, and the death toll for the year was already 27. The World Meteorological Organization said a movement of cold Siberian air into southeastern Europe had driven temperatures in Greece, Italy, Turkey and Romania 5-10 degrees Celsius lower than normal. Such cold outbreaks happen about once in 35 years on average, the WMO said. (additional reporting by Tom Miles; Editing by Janet Lawrence) Manchester (United Kingdom) (AFP) - Jose Mourinho was unfazed when an unexpected telephone call interrupted the Manchester United manager's weekly session with the media on Friday. Initially, it was business as usual as Mourinho took questions from journalists at United's training ground ahead of their crucial Premier League clash with bitter rivals Liverpool on Sunday. But midway through an answer about the atmosphere created by United supporters at Old Trafford, Mourinho was startled by a loud ringing sound echoing around the room. One of the mobile phones being used by a reporter to record the press conference had started to ring on the desk in front of Mourinho and, rather than ignore the distraction, the former Chelsea boss decided to have a surprise chat with the caller. "It's for you," he said to the sheepish reporter after exchanging pleasantries on the phone. "Wait a second, please," he told the caller before handing over the handset. With his duties as a temporary receptionist over, United had to return to his media inquisition. "What was the question?" he asked with a smile before continuing with his answer. London (AFP) - Manchester United have a golden opportunity to haul themselves into the Premier League title race at the expense of bitter rivals Liverpool this weekend. While all is sweetness and light for the moment with United and manager Jose Mourinho, the storm clouds may be gathering over his former side Chelsea, who had soared to the top of the table on the back of a 13 match winning run. Defeat last time out to Spurs brought that to an end but hopes of bouncing back against ailing champions Leicester have taken a serious hit after leading scorer Diego Costa was dropped for an apparent bust-up with the coaching staff over his fitness. United go into the Old Trafford showdown in fine fettle after beating Hull in the League Cup semi-final first leg in midweek to extend their winning streak in all competitions to nine matches. Mourinho's sixth-placed side still trail Chelsea by 10 points and lag five behind second-placed Liverpool. But victory on Sunday would be a significant statement of intent and Mourinho promised a far more attacking performance than United delivered in a dour 0-0 draw against Liverpool at Anfield in October. "You know, at that time I had less time of working together with my players," Mourinho said. "Now I have a little bit more, we know each other better, we have a certain way of thinking football, we have a certain way to play football. "We don't just have good performances, we have also the happiness of the good results." In contrast to United, Liverpool -- after emerging as title contenders thanks to a four-match winning run in December -- have suffered a dip. A draw at Sunderland in the league was followed by an FA Cup stalemate against fourth-tier Plymouth and a 1-0 defeat in the League Cup semi-final first leg at Southampton. Manager Jurgen Klopp will hope the return against Southampton of Brazil forward Philippe Coutinho after seven weeks out with an ankle injury provides a timely boost for his team. Story continues "We will try everything we need to make the difference," Klopp said. "Everyone who wants to see a real fight, then yes, watch it. It will be 100 per cent from our side." - Unhappy return? - By the time Liverpool kick off at Old Trafford they could be eight points behind Chelsea, who face struggling champions Leicester at the King Power Stadium 24 hours earlier. "I think the Leicester game is very important. It's important for us to restart winning," Chelsea manager Antonio Conte said before the Costa bust-up was revealed. On the field, midfielder N'Golo Kante will make a first appearance at Leicester since his 30 million pre-season transfer. Kante was the driving force behind Leicester's incredible title triumph and his absence has been felt as the Foxes have slumped to within six points of the relegation zone. Leicester boss Claudio Ranieri called on the club's fans to salute Kante, but he hopes his side can make it an unhappy return. "I hope our fans give to Kante a warm welcome as he was our champion. It's important to remember what he gave to us," Ranieri said. "We respect Chelsea a lot but we are ready to fight and ready to try to win." Third-placed Tottenham can extend their winning run in the league to six matches when they host West Bromwich Albion, but boss Mauricio Pochettino isn't getting carried away by that impressive success against Chelsea. "Today it's about maturity and learning from this period. It doesn't mean that we will win every game," he said. "It's important to show that maturity we did against Chelsea, that is important for trying to be more realistic and fighting for a bigger objective." Manchester City, in fourth, look to maintain the momentum from their FA Cup thrashing of West Ham when they travel to Everton, while fifth-placed Arsenal, eight points behind Chelsea, can't afford a slip at second-bottom Swansea. It will be an emotional day at Vicarage Road as Watford pay their respects to former manager Graham Taylor following his death on Thursday aged 72. Taylor, who suffered a suspected heart attack, led Watford into the top flight twice in two spells lasting a combined 15 years and the club plan a minute's applause and other tributes before their home match against Middlesbrough. Fixtures (1500 GMT unless stated) Saturday Burnley v Southampton, Hull v Bournemouth, Leicester v Chelsea (1730 GMT), Sunderland v Stoke, Swansea v Arsenal, Tottenham v West Brom (1230 GMT), Watford v Middlesbrough, West Ham v Crystal Palace Sunday Everton v Manchester City (1330 GMT), Manchester United v Liverpool (1600 GMT) Jerusalem (AFP) - Jerusalem's Grand Mufti on Friday branded plans by President-elect Donald Trump to move the US embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem an "assault" on Muslims across the globe. "The pledge to move the embassy is not just an assault against Palestinians but against Arabs and Muslims, who will not remain silent," Muhammad Hussein said in a sermon at Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem's Old City. On Tuesday, Palestinian leaders called for Friday prayers at mosques across the Middle East this week to protest Trump's campaign pledge. There have been warnings that the move would constitute recognising Jerusalem as Israel's capital and could inflame tensions in the Middle East and possibly sink what remains of peace efforts. "The transfer of the embassy violates international charters and norms which recognise Jerusalem as an occupied city," Hussein said in his sermon, avoiding mentioning Trump by name. The Palestinians regard east Jerusalem as the capital of their future state, while Israel proclaims the entire city as its capital. The city's status is one of the thorniest issues of the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel occupied the West Bank and east Jerusalem in 1967. It later annexed east Jerusalem in a move never recognised by the international community. Mohammad Shtayyeh, a senior Palestinian official and Fatah central committee member, said on Tuesday that the Palestinian leadership had been informed by diplomatic contacts that Trump could call for the move in his inauguration speech on January 20. The Palestinians have added the issue to the agenda of a meeting of foreign ministers from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation on January 19 in Malaysia, he added. Millions of people have immigrated to America with the dream of a new and better life. That dream becomes reality for some. But for others, it does not. Mental health problems, language difficulties, family issues, and the high cost of living can prevent immigrants from finding their place. In New York City, thousands of immigrants are homeless. Philip Malebranche used to be one of them. He is Haitian-American. For 17 years, Malebranche was homeless. He moved between shelters and the streets. Today, he finally has a place to sleep each night. But finding that was not easy. All across New York City, officials struggle to meet the demands of its shelter-seeking homeless population. More than 60,000 people in Americas largest city are homeless. That number is 82 percent higher than it was 10 years ago. Malebranche says homeless immigrants and minorities, especially, face great difficulties. "If an immigrant happens to be homeless, he or she has the double problem of suffering from the stereotype involved in both groups, he said. They may also be more vulnerable, says Jeff Foreman. He is with Care for the Homeless, a not-for-profit social services and health care organization in New York. "We constantly hear of our clients who have worked hard, but not gotten paychecks," he told VOA. "When a person doesn't speak English as their first language, and is not familiar with all the cultural customs of society, it is much easier to take advantage of them." The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development says the number of homeless people in America has dropped by 14 percent since 2010. But Foreman said that the rates of homelessness differ greatly across the country. He said any long-term solution to the problem must include housing. "There's a real need for subsidized housing, for supportive housing, and for more public housing, if we are going to solve the homeless crisis in New York City," Foreman said. A bit of luck Daje Singh was born in the island nation of Trinidad. Her family is from India. She once almost became homeless while living in Queens, an area of New York City. "I was living in my apartment in Queens. I lived there for seven years, and then the landlord sold the building. They said everybody had to go," she said. That same week, Singh also lost her job. Suddenly, she had no place to stay. "I didn't know what to do, because my family, none of them lives here," she said. But, Singh had some good luck. She soon found a job as a nurses assistant. She had a place to stay, too. "I call it saved by the bell,'" Singh said, with tears in her eyes. "I got a job, and the person wanted me to stay with them. So I was staying with them in Manhattan and working, too." In Singh's case, realizing her American dream remains possible. She will soon become a U.S. citizen. And one day, she hopes to visit India, her ancestral home. She said her opinions of the homeless community around her will remain forever changed. "Homelessness could happen to anybody at any time," Singh said. "Homeless people are nice people; they just have had bad luck sometimes." Im Caty Weaver. Ramon Taylor wrote this report for VOA from New York City. Ashley Thompson adapted it for Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor. ______________________________________________________________ Words in This Story stereotype n. an often unfair and untrue belief that many people have about all people or things with a particular characteristic vulnerable adj. open to attack, harm, or damage saved by the bell exp. saved by the timely intervention of someone or something constantly adv. happening all the time or very often over a period of time client n. a person who pays a professional person or organization for services familiar adj. frequently seen, heard, or experienced take advantage of exp. to use (something) unfairly for personal gain subsidize v. to help someone or something pay for the costs of (something) landlord n. a person who owns a house, apartment, etc., and rents it to other people Vilnius (AFP) - A senior NATO official on Friday called Washington's deployment of an armoured brigade to Poland and other eastern allies a "proportionate and measured" response to Russian military activity near the region. "Through the so-called Atlantic Resolve operation there is US armour coming back to Europe and it is a response to what Russia has been doing," NATO Deputy Secretary General Rose Gottemoeller told the Baltic news agency BNS. US troops and tanks began streaming into Poland Thursday as part of one of the largest deployments of US forces in Europe since the Cold War, an operation that Russia angrily branded a security "threat". "I do want to emphasise that it is proportionate and measured," Gottemoeller said of the deployment of some "3,500 personnel, 87 tanks and 144 Bradley fighting vehicles." "This is an important step, but it is meant for deterrence and defence," she added. The Atlantic Resolve mission will see US soldiers and heavy equipment also deployed in NATO partners Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary on a rotational basis. Tensions between Russia and the West have escalated over the past two years, triggered by Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine and its military campaign in Syria since late 2015. Also last year, Moscow's deployment of nuclear-capable Iskander missiles into its Kaliningrad outpost and frequent military drills in the Baltic region rattled neighbouring NATO members Poland and Lithuania. Gottemoeller said she saw "legitimate possibilities for future dialogue" between NATO and Russia, but insisted the Western alliance needed to be very "clear-eyed" about reducing risks on its eastern flank. "We want to reduce risks so that we do not have a possibility of a crisis emerging that could possibly escalate into conflict," the NATO official told BNS speaking on the sidelines of an informal security policy summit in Lithuania. Story continues Last summer, NATO leaders endorsed plans to rotate troops into Poland and the three Baltic states to reassure them they would not be left in the lurch if Russia was tempted to repeat its Ukraine intervention. The former top US general in Europe told AFP on Friday that dialogue with Russia was "inevitable" after President-elect Donald Trump takes office, but recommended taking small steps. "What we need to do is begin a series of dialogues and address small incremental things that we see as mutually beneficial," said retired general Philip Breedlove, who was also attending the security conference in the resort town of Trakai on the outskirts of the Lithuanian capital Vilnius. "If we have success... then we move on to something a little more challenging," Breedlove said. Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fcard%2fimage%2f347393%2f36817b89-3127-41ce-8214-2a2117390fe5 Vin Diesel is having a gala time in India. After receiving a grand welcome in Mumbai on Thursday, the Hollywood star sent fans into a tizzy at the premiere of xXx: Return of Xander Cage by grooving to a wildly popular Bollywood song. SEE ALSO: Vin Diesel gets traditional welcome and is chased by paparazzi on first visit to India And giving him company was his xXx co-star and Bollywood actor Deepika Padukone. The two draped a white cloth waist-down and shook a leg to Lungi Dance, a track from Padukone's 2013 hit film Chennai Express. [PIC] Lungi dance with Deepika Padukone and Vin Diesel #xXxIndiaPremiere (tfs @DeepikaPFC) pic.twitter.com/2eXdETIB3W Deepika FC Official (@OurLoveyDeepu) January 12, 2017 #LungiDance is currently trending in India pic.twitter.com/DwdV1TDYsK The Deepika FC (@TheDeepikaFC) January 13, 2017 The duo also interacted with fans at a special musical event, after which they headed for the star-studded red carpet of the film, Hindustan Times reported. Story continues The popularity of "Lungi Dance" is not new. Hollywood has been fascinated by it before. In 2014, Academy Award winning-actor Kevin Spacey who was attending the India International Film Academy Awards (IIFA) in Florida, scorched the stage along with show hosts that included Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan. Meanwhile, here's the original song. (Reuters) - Wal-Mart Stores Inc on Friday announced a management shuffle that integrates the running of its physical outlets and online operations, and extends broader authority to the former head of online retailer Jet.com, which Wal-Mart bought for $3.3 billion last year. It was the second time Wal-Mart has shuffled its e-commerce decks after it acquired Jet.com in August and appointed Marc Lore to run its e-commerce business. In November, Wal-Mart announced a number of management changes and said Jet.com co-founder Nate Faust would lead fulfilment operations for both Jet.com and Wal-Mart.com. Among the changes announced on Friday, Wal-Mart said Jeremy King, who was the chief technology officer of global e-commerce for Wal-Mart Stores, will oversee the technology teams for both its brick and mortar retail stores and its e-commerce business. Michael Bender, chief operating officer for e-commerce, will leave the company. Tony Rogers, the chief marketing officer of Wal-Mart in the United States, will now also oversee online marketing efforts as the company shifts its focus to building its websites and e-commerce offerings. Wal-Mart also appointed GE Power executive Clay Johnson as the new chief information officer. Johnson will replace Karenann Terrell, who will leave in February. "These changes continue to show Lore is putting his stamp on the business," said Brian Yarbrough, senior research analyst with Edward Jones. "It remains to be seen how effective this will be." The departures are a sign that Wal-Mart's struggling online business will get a drastic makeover under Lore, who started out in e-commerce with Diapers.com, which he eventually sold to Amazon.com Inc in 2010 for $550 million. Lore is likely to stay with Wal-Mart for at least five years, according to filings. The changes announced on Friday are also part of a broader push by Wal-Mart Chief Executive Doug McMillon to narrow the gap with Amazon and to give it an even more dominant position in U.S. e-commerce. The retailer has been investing in e-commerce for the past 15 years, but it still lags far behind its Seattle-based rival. The management changes come at a time when Wal-Mart is cutting thousands of back-office jobs in an effort to focus more on e-commerce, cut costs and have more employees on the sales floor Analysts expect such executive shuffles to continue as Wal-Mart keeps integrating Jet.com into its business. "Wal-Mart clearly isn't done reconfiguring its e-commerce operation and still has work to do," said analyst Jan Dawson of Jackdaw Research. He said a lot of companies are combining oversight of their store and online operations with the goal of having a single retail organisation, as Apple Inc did last year. (Reporting by Nandita Bose in Chicago and Gayathree Ganesan in Bengaluru; Additional reporting by Jeffrey Dastin in New York; Editing by Jonathan Oatis) BERLIN, Jan 12 (Reuters) - Three Chinese weightlifters were stripped of their 2008 Olympic gold medals on Thursday as the International Olympic Committee sanctioned eight athletes for doping offences in re-tests of the Beijing and London 2012 Games samples. The IOC said it had disqualified Cao Lei, who won gold in the women's 75kg weightlifting event, Chen Xiexia, winner of the the 48kg event and Liu Chunhong, the 69kg gold medalist from the Beijing Games after testing positive for prohibited substances. The IOC also disqualified five more athletes, including Nadzeya Ostapchuk, of Belarus, third in the women's shot put competition in Beijing, whose sample was positive for anabolic steroids. Re-tests of doping samples from the Beijing and London Games have so far caught 101 doping offenders, with Russia having the most cases. (Reporting by Karolos Grohmann, editing by Pritha Sarkar) For the past eight years, Americans have been dreaming of Barack Obama, and not just in an aspirational sense. At every step in his presidential journey, people across the United States have been seeing him in their sleepin rapturous fantasies, skin-scrawling nightmares, and all sorts of weird situations in between. This phenomenon first came to light during the 2008 primaries, when the novelist Sheila Heti solicited dreams about the Democratic candidates on a website called The Metaphysical Poll. As hundreds of dreamers submitted reports, the dreams about Obama gradually outnumbered the dreams about Hillary Clinton and painted a glowing portrait of the Illinois Senator. Dream Obama was a loyal husband and a generous friend, a cool-headed decision-maker, and a scorching-hot lover. At a time when no one knew who was going to win the Democratic Primaries, I was certain it was going to be Obama, Heti remembers. I had seen the dreams. Recommended: A Woman Was Killed By a Superbug Resistant to All 26 American Antibiotics She closed The Metaphysical Poll on June 10, 2008, three days after Obama became the presumptive Democratic nominee. But the sites spirit lives on in the work of Kelly Bulkeley, a psychologist of religion at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California. While completing American Dreamers, a book about the dream lives of American voters, Bulkeley became an enthusiastic supporter of Hetis project. In 2009, he launched his own Sleep and Dream Database, a digital archive where he has continued to gather Obama dreams over the past eight years, amassing the internets largest curated collection. With each sleepy glimpse of this former dream candidate, Bulkeley has gained new evidence to support his conviction, developed over 20 books, that there is an outward-facing, culture-oriented dimension of dreaming. This is a novel concept in the history of dream research, where psychologists dating back to Freud have typically viewed dreams as self-centered, with little relevance outside the personal wishes of the dreamer. Bulkeley and other contemporary researchers see things differently. They argue that a persons dreams, when compared to others on a large enough scale, can also have collective significance, reflecting concerns shared by communities. Story continues Obamas nocturnal cameos throughout his presidency have served as an exciting test case for this society-oriented theory of dreaming, and internet dream banks have provided the data to back it up. Recommended: Should Obamacare Just Be Renamed Trumpcare? * * * Through much of American history, the most reliable proof that people dream about the countrys political system came from those who ran it. John Adams and Benjamin Rush used to parse each others dreams for insights into their political rivals. Abraham Lincoln and Lyndon Johnson reported recurring nightmares during their years in office. When the first sleep laboratories opened in the 1950s, researchers could start to document the political dreams of ordinary citizens. Now, between Bulkeleys database and the online Dream Bank run by the psychologist G. William Domhoff, you can find historical dream reports about every sitting president since World War II. Harry Truman cuts a sly figure on the sleepy streets of the Midwest. LBJ ruins delicious sex dreams. Dreams about politicians can be studied in unprecedented numbers and searched through with unprecedented speed. When Bulkeley launched his database in 2009, he archived 100 Obama dreams from Hetis site. Eight years, and two terms, later, Obama continues to appear among the more than 20,000 dream reports on the site, showing up in dream diaries, opinion surveys, and psychological experiments. These carefully vetted entries from mostly academic sources are considerably more reliable than the Obama dreams on user-generated sites like YouTube, Reddit, and Dreamjournal.net, which, numerous as they may be, have not been recorded in a transparent and systematic manner. For every dreamer in Bulkeleys Database who has shared a steamy Oval Office rendezvous, there may be other Americans too bashful or forgetful to accurately record their own. Recommended: Resistance to the Antibiotic of Last Resort Is Silently Spreading If gathered scrupulously, and supplemented with information about the dreamers, Obama dreams have the potential to offer a lovely, uncontrolled example of how the president was imagined, says Gary Alan Fine, a sociologist at Northwestern University. Fine studies the historical reputations of American public figures and shares Bulkeleys belief that dreams are more than just reflections of the self. When historians turn to Obama dreams in the years to come, it will not be for their esoteric symbolism, he predicts, but for what the dreams tell us about American politics. * * * Though outnumbered by conservatives in the electorate, liberals appear to dominate the dream life of the nation. Dream-survey volunteers typically skew left-of-center, and an intriguing body of research shows that liberals are more active dreamers than conservatives. In one 2011 study for the journal Dreaming, for instance, Bulkeley surveyed thousands of American adults who identified as either conservative or liberal and found that his conservative subjects were, in the studys words, slightly better sleepers and relatively minimal dreamers, while his liberal participants had higher rates of dream recall and more expansive dreams. The Obama dreams at his Sleep and Dream Database reflect these trends, vividly documenting liberals evolving views of the president over the past eight years. In the early dreams, Obama is a figure of messianic powers, resolving disputes, levitating objects, and, in one eerily prophetic dream, ripping off Osama Bin Ladens fingers with his teeth. Around the time of the 2010 midterms, he begins to succumb to the political crises that the dreamers were following in the news. A 54-year-old woman from Washington State dreams of a sinister conspiracy involving GM and the big oil companies, who are staging the BP Oil Spill to make Obama look bad. A 2011 report shows a 50-year-old dreamer reacting to the news that his wife doesnt think she likes Obama any more. These daytime experiences are what our dream life is built from. Obama continues to struggle in dreams from his second term. He is insulted at social gatherings and shows up to a speech crippled and in a wheelchair. But even as Obama has been worn down by the rigors of the presidency, Bulkeleys liberal subjects have maintained their fondness for the man behind the institution. They dream of drinking beers with him at parties. They dream of meeting him for lunch dates. As one of Bulkeleys longtime subjects, an East Coast liberal, puts it in a dream report from 2015: [Obama] acknowledges my presence in some way. ... His presence is strong. That intimate bond was still on display in an election-themed dream survey that Bulkeley commissioned with YouGov in May. Obama dreams showed up among the feverish visions of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, and highlighted the conflicted feelings that many subjects had toward the presidential contenders. The Clinton dreams often depicted a committed public servant and a good listener, but they had none of the mystical halo of wonder and awe that people felt around Obama, Bulkeley recalls. The dreams about Trump were almost like the evil twins of the Obama dreams: The Republican candidate projected strength and confidence, and appeared in dreams with greater frequency than Clinton, but dreamers on both ends of the political spectrum tended to describe him in negative terms (unfriendly, a jerk, a raving megalomaniac), according to Bulkeley. Amid a strange and unpredictable campaign, Dream Obama was, comparatively speaking, a calm and consistent presence. * * * Every dream researcher Ive interviewed has attributed this nocturnal staying power to Obamas visibility in the media. Our modern global connectivity intensifies the effect of us all seeing the same images, says Deirdre Barrett, a professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School. These daytime experiences are what our dream life is built from. As the first American President elected in the social-media age, Obama has had his image consumed more frequently, and shared more widely, than any of his predecessors. This raises a tantalizing question: Is he the most dreamed-about president in American history? It is a point that dream research cant yet confirm with a whole lot of confidence, Bulkeley says. There is not enough control data to compare presidential dreaming across administrations, and dreaming is such an intensely private experience that its social dimensions will always be hard to quantify. Online databases may eventually allow researchers to study the most esoteric dream content in large data sets, and to organize that data with incredible speed, but Big Dream Data is still in its infancy. For now, Bulkeleys work remains an inductive process. He notices the relative frequency of certain kinds of dreams and then tries to amass enough dream reports to discern meaningful patterns in their content. As I gathered dream data to compare with Bulkeleys reports, I tracked down a dozen Obama dreamers via dream boards and social-media platforms: a farmer in Ohio, a child-care provider in Texas, and a copywriter in Los Angeles, to name a few, along with dreamers from Australia and Canada. This was hardly a comprehensive survey of the political dreamscape, but it supported Bulkeleys observation, dating back to The Metaphysical Poll, that people who are willing to share their Obama dreams are mostly left-of-center voters with positive views of the president. Even as the Americans I spoke with have grown apart from Obama on issues like drone warfare or health-care reform, he has remained a sympathetic presence in their dreams. He has offered advice to their Republican spouses. He has gently deflected their sexual advances. He has picked their outfits for important job interviews, then fixed them eggs and coffee for the road. For some dreamers, these have been regular appearances, occurring once or twice a year throughout his presidency; for others, there was a single, unforgettable encounter. In 25 years of studying dreams about politicians, Bulkeley has never seen another figure who more clearly supports his hypothesis that a persons frequency of appearance in peoples dreams is an index of their charisma. Obamas successor has his own, highly polarizing brand of charisma, and Bulkeley predicts many people over the next few years are going to have dreams and nightmares about [Trump]. Perhaps wary of the long nights that await them, the Obama dreamers I spoke with grew nostalgic as they revisited their sleeping encounters with Americas departing president. In Obamas final days in office, theyre embracing the same outlook as a dreamer from Bulkeleys site who once looked on in beleaguered wonder as Dream Obama bolted off down a shoreline filled with crocodiles: I found a lot of things wrong or risky in the things he did. But hes Obama, it doesn't matter. Read more from The Atlantic: This article was originally published on The Atlantic. U.S. Vice President Joe Biden has been awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom Americas highest civilian honor. U.S. President Barack Obama surprised Biden with the award Thursday during an emotional ceremony at the White House. Obama announced the award after praising Biden for his years of service, calling him the finest vice president we have ever seen. Biden appeared shocked at the announcement, which he said Obama and others inside the White House had kept secret. After hearing the award was about to be presented, Biden briefly turned away from the cameras to clear some tears. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is Americas highest award for civilians. Obama has awarded the medal to others during his presidency. But he explained that Bidens award carried an additional level of distinction that he has never given out before. Obama said this highest-level award was only given to three individuals by the three presidents that served before him. Those individuals were Pope John Paul II, former President Ronald Reagan and former Secretary of State Colin Powell. In his tribute to Biden, Obama said that from the very start, he never regretted choosing him as his right-hand man. He was the best possible choice, not just for me, but for the American people. Obama said Bidens advice on many issues had made him a better president. He called the vice president a lion of American history. To know Joe Biden is to know love without pretense, service without self-regard and to live life fully. Both men said that during Obamas eight-year term, the two had developed a relationship that went far beyond their work. Many extended members of the Obama and Biden families also became close personal friends. After Obama placed the medal around his neck, Biden thanked him and then reflected on his term as vice president. He said he greatly valued being trusted by Obama in every single thing you've asked me to do. He said he always found it easy working for and with Obama, for whom he said he had the highest level of respect. Ive never known a president - and few people Ive ever met - who have had the integrity and the decency and the sense of other peoples needs like you do. Biden said he hopes to always be able to look back and say, I was part of the journey of a remarkable man who did remarkable things for this country. He noted that even though he felt he may not deserve the medal, he knew it came from the Presidents heart. Mr. President, you know as long as theres a breath in me, Ill be there for you, my whole family will be. And I know, I know it is reciprocal." Obama gave his farewell speech as president on Tuesday in his hometown of Chicago. He will leave the White House on January 20, when President-elect Donald Trump is sworn in. Im Bryan Lynn. Bryan Lynn wrote this story for VOA Learning English, with additional material from the Associated Press. Hai Do was the editor. What are your thoughts on President Obama and Vice President Biden as they prepare to leave office? Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page. ________________________________________________________________ Words in This Story distinction n. quality that makes someone or something special or different tribute n. something said or done to show respect or affection for someone right-hand man - expression. an important assistant or helper pretense n. false reason or explanation used to hide the real meaning of something integrity n. honesty and knowing what is morally right or wrong decency n. honest and moral behavior remarkable adj. unusual or noticeable, usually in a good way deserve v. to be worthy of reciprocal adj. way people agree to do things for each other Justin Sullivan/Getty Images Foreclosure filings have hit a 10-year low, dropping 14% in 2016 from the year before, according to figures released by property database ATTOM Data Solutions on Thursday, as the housing market distances itself from the Great Recession. There were 933,000 filings in the country last year. Filings in December alone dropped 1% since November and 17% from the year before, the study found. The database counts properties with publicly disclosed foreclosure filings, such as default notices, scheduled auctions and bank repossessions. The housing market for the most part has put the housing crisis behind it, said Daren Blomquist, senior vice president at ATTOM. A decline in filings is inspiring news for the housing market, which is still reeling from the mid-2000s bubble that drastically impacted the economy 55% of the loans in the process of foreclosure were originated between 2004 and 2008. Banks are clearing through those most distressed, Blomquist said. The last of the recession-era foreclosures overall are being weeded out of the market. Completed foreclosures decreased almost 26% in November, compared with the same time a year ago, according to Irvine, Calif.-based analytics company CoreLogic. Its an even steeper fall (78%) since the peak of foreclosures in September 2010. Stricter lending requirements, an improving economy and government regulations should bode well for the most recent crop of mortgages, said Sam Khater, deputy chief economist at CoreLogic. But this means its also getting tougher to buy a home, particularly for first-time buyers because of rising home prices, interest rates and lenders expectations of borrowers credit scores, which increased by five points to 739 in the third quarter last year, up from 640 in 2001. When we look at mortgages originated from 2010 and beyond, they are absolutely pristine, he added. They are the best performing mortgages in 20 years. Some communities, including San Francisco and Los Angeles, have drastically improved but markets in the Midwest and parts of the Northeast are still struggling. Zombie foreclosures, which are properties in the process of being foreclosed but are currently vacant, made up 4.7% of all foreclosures in the third quarter, and were rising in states including New York and Massachusetts. Story continues The biggest backlogs of these legacy foreclosures are in New Jersey, New York, Florida, California and Illinois, according to ATTOM. There are still a few lingering trouble spots, Blomquist said. All but California are judicial foreclosure states, which means foreclosures must go through the court system. After the foreclosure crisis, California, a non-judicial state, passed consumer protection legislation to extend the process of foreclosures. In non-judicial foreclosure states, the lender might only notify the owners that they are in default before putting their home up for auction. There are numerous tools to determine how much house you can afford, such as MarketWatchs mortgage calculator. The post Why Youre Seeing Fewer Foreclosure Signs appeared first on Real Estate News & Advice | realtor.com. They are dissidents who endured torture at the hands of the security forces. A mother of a young man shot dead during protests. Women stripped, raped and beaten by security officers. An opposition activist named Gilbert Naccache testified that while he was jailed, torture became routine. You get used to it 3, 4 days a week are painful, he said, according to the International Center for Transitional Justice. These are just a few of the stories of thousands of people who contributed to Tunisias Truth and Dignity Commission, the countrys attempt to account for decades of abuses under the dictatorship that came tumbling down during the massive protests of December 2010 and January 2011. The commission, set up by the countrys constitution-drafting body in 2013, has already compiled more than 62,000 complaints and testimonies from victims of the regime of autocrat Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. On Saturday, the sixth anniversary of Ben Alis fall, the third of three planned sets of televised hearings will be held. In 2011, Tunisias uprising triggered the avalanche of public revolts known as the Arab Spring. Revolution has spawned chaos and war in several countries (Libya, Yemen, Syria) and yielded to repression in others (Egypt, Bahrain). Only Tunisia has managed to transition to something akin to a functioning democracy. That transformation is incomplete, analysts and rights activists are quick to point out. Some Tunisians chafe at the suggestion that their country is the sole success story of the Arab Springa label they say sets the bar too low in a region riven by violence. The committee hearings, however, allow Tunisia to accomplish something never achieved by its neighbors: a public accounting of the trauma that authoritarianism leaves behind. Its a way to reckon with this abusive past and the practices of repression and oppression, and to hear the voices of the victims, says Amna Guellali, the Tunisia director for Human Rights Watch, speaking by phone on Friday. To bring to light some of these horrendous stories, it means everyone has to look at what happened, look at the reality, and not try to put it aside anymore and brush it away from the public sphere. Story continues It is by no means a perfect reckoning. Even as victims of past abuses address the nation, some of those rights violations continue. Human rights groups have documented ongoing torture by elements of the security forces, including deaths in custody. Officials from Ben Alis regime remain active in politics, including Tunisias current president Beji Caid Essebsi, who served for years under the dictatorship. Pro-government Tunisians support amnesty for former regime officials accused of corruption, a step that would negate some efforts to hold members of the Ben Ali regime accountable. The president has so far not attended any of the truth commissions hearings. These guys have their project, and its opposed to the project of transitional justice led by the Truth and Dignity Commission. Its not anymore about recovering from dictatorship and starting a new path. Its about who will win the fight between these two political projects, says Haythem Mekki, a Tunisian journalist and commentator. Tunisia avoided catastrophe in part through a grand act of political compromise. Elected in the countrys first free election following the uprising, the Islamist Ennahda party gave up power in 2013 in the face of a political crisis. A quartet of civil society leaders brokered Ennahdas departure, an act of diplomacy that won them the Nobel Peace Prize in 2015. Still, the country faces immense challenges, including economic troubles, and security questions. Jihadist groups have exploited Tunisias experiment with political freedom, and the country has become one of the highest per capita exporters of foreign fighters to the battlefields of Syria and Iraq. Human rights advocates acknowledge that the commission itself is an imperfect vehicle for resolving years of misrule and abuse under Ben Ali, a secular dictator who modeled his rule in part on Frances aversion to religion. Prosecuting and trying the alleged perpetrators is expected to be a complex and difficult process. Lets be clear: this is only a first step. This is only a partial part of the whole entire process of healing and reformof dealing with the past. There is absolutely no closure. We have only had so far five sessions and its only a tiny part of the truth commission and the whole entire transitional justice process, says Geullali of Human Rights Watch. But a record of the thousands of alleged acts of torture, rape, and unlawful killing will be a foundation for that process, Mekki says, and an act of catharsis. If we dont have a correct diagnosis on what happened, we will never be able to realize justice. We will not be able to heal from the wounds of the past, and most importantly we will never be able to reform our institutions. So as Tunisians tune in to see the dreadful record of their past dissected on live television this weekend, the hope is it will steel them for the traumas still to come, as the hard work of rebuilding the nation continues. WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange will agree to be extradited to the U.S. if President Obama grants whistle-blower Chelsea Manning clemency before his term ends on Jan. 20, the organization has said. In a tweet posted on the groups official account Thursday, WikiLeaks said Assange would not oppose extradition to the U.S. despite [the] clear unconstitutionality of any potential criminal complaints that the Justice Department may have against the whistle-blower website, if U.S. Army private Manning is released. If Obama grants Manning clemency Assange will agree to US extradition despite clear unconstitutionality of DoJ case https://t.co/MZU30SlfGK WikiLeaks (@wikileaks) January 12, 2017 Manning, who admitted to leaking around 700,000 documents, diplomatic cables and other classified material to WikiLeaks, is currently serving a 35-year sentence in Fort Leavenworth prison in Kansas. In November, Manning petitioned Obama to commute her sentence to time already served, which has been a little more than six years. During this time she has gone on a hunger strike and attempted to take her own life. In the petition, she explained that while she took full responsibility for her actions, she did not intend to harm the interests of the United States or harm any service members. A public drive calling for the same has received support from the American Civil Liberties Union and fellow whistle-blower Edward Snowden, among others. Mr. President, if you grant only one act of clemency as you exit the White House, please: free Chelsea Manning. You alone can save her life. Edward Snowden (@Snowden) January 11, 2017 According to NBC News on Wednesday, Manning was put on the Presidents shortlist for a possible commutation. Story continues Assange, meanwhile, has spent the past five years within the confines of the Ecuadorean embassy in London, where he sought political asylum. Assange has been trying to avoid extradition to Sweden, where he faces sexual-assault charges. In November he was questioned over the allegations at the embassy. Assange and his supporters insist that, if taken to Sweden, the U.S. might subsequently try to extradite him to face possible espionage charges. In 2013, the Washington Post reported that the Department of Justice had concluded there was no viable way to prosecute Assange, and that there were no sealed indictments against him, contrary to WikiLeaks and Assanges insistence. On Wednesday, Fox president David Madden pulled back the curtain a bit on the rumored 12th season of the X-Files. He had hoped to have a new season ready to announce, but said at this point he couldnt expect it to return for the 2017 season. He cited the two stars (David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson) busy lives, claiming, Its not easy to find time. I believe there will be a time when it happens, but it does not feel imminent to me. Still, there was never any guarantee that the limited-run 11th season would result in a 12th, so Maddens clear interest is a positive sign for X-fans around the world. Speaking of fan favorites that wont stay dead, Arrested Development is close to a streaming return. Executive producer Brian Grazer says he and the production team are a couple of weeks away from something official, and that theyve completed a work matrix and a compensation structure for the insanely busy cast. No surprise, considering Jason Bateman is making a new series, Portia de Rossi is on Scandal, Will Arnett is filming a movie, Michael Cera has eight projects in the pipeline, Tony Hale is a regular on Veep, Jeffrey Tambor is winning Emmys left and right for Transparent, Jessica Walter is still swilling martinis on Archer, and David Cross is on every ComedySportz improv team at the same time, or something. With other long-ago series like Twin Peaks coming back in big ways, it seems like cancellation is now just a harsh word for extended vacation. So which series are you hoping will make a return? Let us know on Facebook or in the comments below. Watch Ron Howard talk about the eventual return of Arrested Development: Tell us what you think! Hit us up on Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram, or leave your comments below. And check out our host, Khail Anonymous, on Twitter. One might have thought that 2016 closed the door on the terrible Zika virus. But just weeks into a new year, Zika has reared its ugly head this time in southwest Africa. On Wednesday, Angola announced its first two cases of the virus. Its doubly bad news for a country that is still recovering from both a cholera and a yellow fever epidemic that has killed hundreds. The two cases may not yet be cause for concern, but theyre an ominous reminder of how ripe the region could be for a widespread Zika outbreak. Up until two months ago, we didnt have any detected case, but, now, we have two cases of Zika, Health Minister Jose Luis Gomes Sambo said on Wednesday. We have to take preventable measures, especially in the anti-vectorial fight against the mosquitoes, he added. One case was reportedly a French citizen on travel, while the other is a 14 year-old in the Angolan capital Luanda, World Health Organization (WHO) regional emergency director Soce Fall told Foreign Policy. Even though its just two cases, health officials arent taking any chances. Fall said the WHO is working closely with Angolas government to monitor the patient and investigate any new suspected Zika cases. After West Africas Ebola outbreak in 2014, international health experts are on edge. We didnt wait to react, Fall said. And for good reason. Luanda, with a dense population and poor infrastructure, is a ripe breeding ground for disease outbreaks, said New Americas Donna Patterson. From there, the virus could spread like wildfire if uncontained. This [Zika] strain seems to be much more virulent than ones weve seen in the past, Patterson told FP. And if it turns from two cases to 20 or more rapidly, we know we have real cause for concern for Angola. A study in September 2016 found that over 2 billion people in Asia and Africa could be at risk of contracting the Zika virus in Asia and Africa, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and southeast Asia. Many countries in the region have weak health systems, including Angola, Fall said. That makes it hard for developing countries to respond to outbreaks in time. Story continues Angola has already learned that lesson the hard way. On Tuesday, the ministry of health said 106 people have died in a cholera outbreak since December. And a yellow fever epidemic killed 400 three months ago. (The yellow fever outbreak jarred the international community so badly that the WHO led a campaign to vaccinate over 12 million people in Angola and neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo last year). And disease isnt the only struggle Angolas beleaguered health sector faces. It also has steep funding problems. In March last year, Angola gutted public spending after laggard global oil prices stifled its economic growth (Angola, one of Africas largest petro-states, relies on oil for 95 percent of its government revenue). The spending cuts targeted vital government services like water sanitation, sewage, and health, which likely exacerbated the disease outbreaks. In September 2016, the WHO declared an end to the global Zika emergency, though emphasized the virus remained a threat. Before the new Angola cases, 69 countries and territories around the world reported cases of the Zika virus since the outbreak started in 2015, the WHO says, with most reported cases in Central and South America. Before Angolas announcement, only two other African countries, Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau, registered Zika infections during the latest outbreak. Each had only one case. But Zika isnt new to the African continent, Fall noted. The virus was first discovered in Uganda in 1947. The virus, spread primarily through mosquitoes, can cause flu-like symptoms in people who contract the disease. It can cause birth defects for pregnant women infected. The WHO recorded some 2,300 cases of such birth defects, known as microcephaly, in the latest outbreak. Update: This article was updated to specify that Angola is in Southwest Africa. It originally referred to Angola as being in West Africa. Photo credit: Nichole Sobecki for The Washington Post via Getty Images From Good Housekeeping If you were thinking about ordering some salmon tonight, we're going to ask you to hold the phone. According to a study published in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's monthly journal Emerging Infectious Diseases, scientists have discovered Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense - more affectionately known as the Japanese broad tapeworm - worms and larvae in Alaskan wild salmon and are now claiming that salmon caught anywhere off the Pacific coast could be contaminated. Gross, but if you don't live on the West Coast - or in the U.S. for that matter - you're good, right? Unfortunately, the salmon-tapeworm problem is much more pervasive; wild Alaskan salmon, once caught, are typically transported on ice (not frozen, which kills tapeworms) to major corners of the world, including restaurants throughout the U.S. So, you could be in Boson and still be at risk. Scientists know very little about Japanese broad tapeworms, but do know that they're related to another species, Diphyllobothrium latum, which can grow up to 30 feet long (gulp). D. latum tapeworms were thought to be responsible for the 1986 outbreak that resulted in 2,000 tapeworm infections across Japan, South Korea and the Pacific coast of Russia. Turns out, those scientists were wrong - it's been the Japanese broad tapeworm, all along. While most infected people are asymptomatic, be on the lookout if you experience any abdominal discomfort, nausea, loose stool or inexplicable weight loss. In more severe cases, where the infection is larger, intestinal obstructions occur. If that's happening to you, you'll know. The good news is that it's fairly easy to tell if you have a tapeworm. "The reason you know you have tapeworms is you look in your stool and you find bits of tapeworm floating in the water," Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of preventive medicine at Vanderbilt University School of Medicinem, told CNN. Nope, it's not pleasant, but a quick glance down is all it takes. No weird floating worm segments in your number two? No problem. Story continues If you do? Take a sample and go straight to your doctor. Treatment is usually swift and effective. Tapeworm infection has been clinically rare in the U.S., but this new study suggests that we might be at greater risk than previously anticipated. To avoid an infection entirely, the CDC recommends consuming only adequately frozen or cooked fish - cooking or baking fresh fish on 145 degrees Fahrenheit for four or five minutes denatures the worm, and its larvae, entirely, claims Dr. Patrick Okolo, chief of gastroenterology at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. How are we only discovering this now, you ask? "Because we do things that we haven't done before," explained Schaffner, like transport fresh fish over great distances, where they're consumed raw. Diagnostic measures have also advanced significantly over the last few decades. "The tapeworm itself is probably not new - it's just that more skilled parasitologists started looking for it," Jayde Ferguson, a co-author of the study and scientist at the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, told CNN. "Identifying these parasites is challenging." [h/t CNN] You Might Also Like Photo credit: Getty Images From ELLE DECOR Just in case your local IKEA store isn't sprawling enough, the Swedish retailer is opening a brand new store that will claim the title of largest in the country. Burbank, California, are you prepared? On February 8, at precisely 9 a.m. PST, a new 456,000-square-foot IKEA store will open in the Southern California city, offering customers 22 acres of Stockholm rugs, Fillsta pendants and String coffee tables - plus much more. How much more? Oh, just 10,000 exclusively -designed items, three model home interiors and 50 inspirational room settings. If all of this sounds like a nightmare for you parents with children who tend to wander (aka every parent), fear not. The store will also include a supervised children's play area, and there will even be a 600-seat restaurant to fill up you and your kiddos' bellies with Swedish specialties midday, according to the company. Photo credit: Getty Images And if you're worried that more square footage will equate to more potential arguments with your spouse, IKEA has come up with a solution for that, too (way to be a step ahead, IKEA). The company recently launched a campaign to rename some of its products as "fixes" to relationship issues. Burbank is situated northwest of downtown Los Angeles, and has a population of 103,000. The new store will be built less than a mile from the city's current store (the first IKEA in California), which will be converted into a major housing development with 765 apartments, according to Curbed. That store will stop operating February 4, just four days before the new mega-store opens. May the IKEA-mania begin. You Might Also Like Following the death of her father King George VI in February 1952, Princess Elizabeth became Queen at the age of 25. Now at 92, she has been on the throne for more than 65 years and is the world's longest-reigning living monarch. For many, this incredible achievement means they have never known life without Queen Elizabeth, but she can't go on forever. Today, Buckingham Palace announced the Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon. The Queen's death is sure to trigger both acute grief and uncertainty in Britain and around the world. As royal biographer Penny Juror explains, her death will be a "traumatic" event for Britain. "The Queen is such a tremendously popular figure and during the course of her reign, so much has changed so dramatically," Juror told Town & Country. "There's not an aspect of life that hasn't changed, but the one constant in the midst of this has been the Queen, the rock solid thing we can hang on to." Photo credit: Getty Images According to The Telegraph, the Palace has detailed plans in place for the Queen's funeral and the subsequent succession, which has been given the code-name "Bridge." The media is said to be well-rehearsed too, with British news networks including the BBC and ITN practicing how they will broadcast the Queen's death. Here's what else we can expect following the monarch's passing. National mourning Multiple reports suggest the Queen's death will lead to a 12-day period of national mourning in Britain. Large crowds visited the Queen Mother's coffin in 2002, and it's thought that the monarch's body will lie in Westminster Hall until her funeral to allow people to pay their respects. Union Jack flags in the UK and around the world will also be flown at half-mast and condolence books will appear in international embassies. Photo credit: Getty Images The Queen's funeral This will be "an extraordinary occasion," says Juror. As monarch, the Queen will be given a state funeral, which is expected to take place 12 days after her death. The service will be led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, who the senior bishop of the Church of England, and will take place at either Westminster Abbey or St Paul's Cathedral, where there's likely to be an impressive international turnout. Like her father, mother, and many royals before her, it's widely believed the Queen will be laid to rest in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. Story continues The media's response News of the Queen's death was broadcast immediately, and the BBC suspended all planned programming and provide detailed coverage of the royal news, which will include a rendition of the British national anthem while a picture of the monarch is displayed on screen, The Daily Mail reports. Comedy shows on BBC TV channels are also predicted to be suspended until after the funeral. Succession and the coronation To ensure the British throne is never vacant, Charles, the Queen's eldest son, would automatically become King. "He has been preparing all his life," Juror explained. "It should be reassuring that there will be a familiar face taking the Queen's place." Photo credit: Getty Images However, while the heir is no doubt ready to ascend the throne, there is no fixed schedule in place for his coronation. "This is not mere negligence," explains The Telegraph. "There is an element, almost, of bad taste in getting into detail. There is also a risk that any plans made now would leak and cause trouble or be overtaken by later events." There was a 16-month gap between the death of King George VI and the Queen's coronation in 1953, and with the world watching, there's no room for error. "The price of getting his coronation wrong could be high," the newspaper added. Photo credit: Getty Images Of course, Charles's ascension would bring about much change. In Britain, the national anthem would be altered to "God Save The King," and new stamps, banknotes and coins would be issued with an image of the male monarch. He will also succeed his mother as head of the Commonwealth. That decision was made by Commonwealth leaders in April of 2018. "I am deeply touched and honoured by the decision of Commonwealth Heads of State and Government that I should succeed The Queen, in due course, as Head of the Commonwealth," Charles said in a statement at the time. One thing is for sure; the heir to the throne has a fine example to follow. You Might Also Like This is Whats Trending Today Images of Lady Liberty have appeared on American money over the years. Coins have shown her standing tall with a crown on head. She is usually holding a lamp in one hand. And, one thing has remained the same: Lady Liberty has always been white. That will change in April. The United States Mint has released the design for a new $100 gold coin that shows Lady Liberty as a black woman. The special coin is being released to mark the 225th anniversary of the Mints coin production. It will be made of 24-karat gold and go on sale April 6. But the $100 coin will not be available to the public; it is meant for coin collectors. The U.S. Mint says this will be the first in a series of gold coins that show Lady Liberty as a non-white woman. Future coins will show her as Asian-American, Hispanic-American and Indian-American. The Mint will release a new coin in the series every two years. Officials say the goal is to represent the cultural and ethnic diversity of the United States. Lady Liberty is one of the most powerful and enduring signs of America. Her image represents hope and freedom. The Treasury Department said of the new Lady Liberty coins, We boldly look to the future by casting Liberty in a new light, as an African-American woman wearing a crown of stars, looking forward to ever brighter chapters in our Nations history book. People reacted to the announcement on social media. Lady Liberty became a trending topic. Chirlane McCray, a speechwriter and poet, wrote on Twitter: Now, this? This is liberty. McCray is married to New York Citys Mayor, Bill de Blasio. And thats Whats Trending Today. Im Ashley Thompson. _______________________________________________________________ Words in This Story crown - n. a decorative object that is shaped like a circle and worn on the head lamp - n. a device that produces light enduring - adj. continuing or long-lasting The Swiss court decided that removing a condom with a partners knowledge qualifies as lack of consent. (Photo: Getty) In a landmark decision, a man in Switzerland was convicted of rape on Monday for removing a condom during sex without his partners knowledge, according to The Independent. The 47-year-old was given a 12-month suspended sentence. The man, whose name has not been released, met his partner on the popular Tinder app and had sex with her on their second date in June 2015. The woman did not realize her date had removed protection until it was too late. The Criminal Court in Lausanne, Switzerland, broke ground by defending the womans stance that she would not have had sex with the man unless he was wearing a condom, and that qualified as the lack of consent needed to convict the man of rape. The victims lawyer called this ruling a first for Switzerland. The debate about whether or not removing a condom without consent made headlines in 2010, when Swedish WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was accused separately of sexual assault by two women, Sofia Wilen and Anna Ardin, according to The Observer. Wilen claims he reluctantly used a condom when they had sex, and in the morning woke up to him penetrating her without a prophylactic. Ardin paints a portrait of a more violent encounter, with Assange pinning her arms back and putting on a condom at her insistence. It was only after the act that she realized he had not kept it on. But Assange was never convicted because it is not rape, even in Sweden, to remove a condom, or even to break a condom during the act, says The Observer. The even part is a reference to the fact that Sweden is considered a bastion of feminist extremism, and expanded its rape-related laws in 2004, at which point Swedens reported rapes to increase 170 percent, according tot he publication, which states, Sweden reports more rapes than any country in Europe. So what about here in the states? According to the U.S. Department of Justice, rape is defined by law as the penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim. And that includes spousal rape and statutory rape. Story continues Nothing on the Department of Justices definition of rape mentions condoms specifically, though, which is why Mondays ruling in Switzerland is all the more newsworthy: it seems to be unprecedented. As the conversation surrounding the meaning of consent becomes increasingly loud, the question of whether unapproved removal of condoms during sex is rape becomes more relevant. Until legislation is passed, it remains a matter of individual interpretation in the courtroom. So much comes down to what kinds of myths or attitudes individual jurors have about women and sex and what constitutes rape and what isnt rape, Dr. Sinead Ring of the University of Kent told Vices womens interest channel Broadly. The law can do so much, but really it comes down to juries and getting them to make decisions that arent contaminated by rape myths. Ring illustrated how the issue is a murky one. A lot comes down to what can be proved in court If its proved the woman consented to sex with a condom and he changed the circumstances under which shed consented, its quite possible hed be convicted of rape. But a jury would have to determine that he didnt have a reasonable belief in consent and just went ahead and did it anyway. Follow us on Instagram, Facebook, and Pinterest for nonstop inspiration delivered fresh to your feed, every day. Photo credit: Hearst Communications, Inc. All rights reserved From Town & Country On December 3, just weeks after being elected President of the United States, Donald Trump escaped the barrage of Cabinet interviews to pay his respects to a family of incredibly wealthy, barely known kingmakers-a family that helped Trump clinch one of the biggest presidential upsets in history. It was one of his first public outings since the election, a lavish costume party held in Head of the Harbor, a tiny Long Island village with a population of just over 1,000. No press was allowed inside, but they lined the driveway, where black town cars dropped off guests to the "Heroes and Villains"-themed fete. When Trump surprised the crowd, stepping out of an SUV for an unannounced appearance, camera lights popped and the pool reporters shouted, "Who are you going as?" Wearing his usual look of a boxy suit and printed tie, he mouthed: "Me." Honoring the ultimate hero at the Mercer "Heroes and Villians" party on Long Island. Crowd thrilled w/ surprise! pic.twitter.com/VQAyaKvs6i - Kellyanne Conway (@KellyannePolls) December 4, 2016 The party wasn't hosted by any of his high-profile supporters like the Lefraks or Woody Johnson-or even one of his C-list celebrity cheerleaders, like Scott Baio. The party was put on by a Trump transition executive named Rebekah Mercer and her father, Robert Mercer. Trump didn't stay at the event long; by midnight he was home watching Saturday Night Live and tweeting critiques about Alec Baldwin's portrayal of him. But it's no wonder Trump stopped in to pay respects to the Mercers. You may not know her name, but Rebekah, a mysterious heiress turned bakery owner turned political player, was quietly pulling strings for the Trump campaign for most of 2016-and has quickly become one of the most influential figures in American politics. Story continues Nobody in the Mercer family has ever spoken publicly about their political motivations or involvement. (Rebekah has never been interviewed on the record and, for this article, multiple inquiries to her spokesperson were unanswered. Robert told the Wall Street Journal in 2010, "I'm happy going through my life without saying anything to anybody.") And those close to the family refuse to reveal personal details about them. But the family's immense political power is indisputable. Photo credit: Sylvain Gaboury/Patrick McMullan Robert has spent at least $32 million supporting conservative candidates for office, according to Bloomberg Businessweek. And the Center for Responsive Politics points out that he was one of the largest donors in the 2016 Republican race. Though he's not shy about throwing his weight behind conservative causes, Robert prefers to remain in the background. According to a recent Wall Street Journal profile, the hedge fund titan once told a colleague he preferred the company of cats to humans. So, it's his more sociable middle daughter who has become the face of the family, meeting with power players and initiating deals. She sits on boards of conservative foundations he funds, including the Heritage Foundation, and has reportedly been seen walking arm-and-arm with him at events he funds like the Jackson Hole Summit, a conference promoting the gold standard. Politico just put her as 21 on their PlayBook Power List. By Rebekah's most public-and influential-role so far is as an executive on Trump's 16-person transition executive committee, which advises the president-elect on Cabinet appointments and organizing his White House. A cookie shop for presidents A decade ago, Rebekah was selling cookies. In 2006, one of her favorite New York bakeries, the tiny Ruby et Violette in Hell's Kitchen, was shutting down, so she and her sisters jumped in to rescue it. "It was our favorite place for cookies," Heather Sue, an avid poker player, told Fox News. "We'd get them for parties, weddings, christenings. We'd make up reasons to get them. Then one night, I'm playing poker at the Borgata and I get a call that Ruby et Violette is closing." She said she called her sisters declaring: "We're going to buy a bakery." This would be no ordinary bakery. The company no longer maintains a storefront; now based in Queens, according to its LinkedIn page, it delivers-and counts Bill Clinton and George W. Bush among its fans. In fact, both former presidents sent personal thank you letters, posted on the bakery's website. "Dear Jenji, Bekah, and Heather Sure: Laura and I were delighted to receive your cookies," starts the hand-signed note from Bush. "Thank you for all the delicious gourmet cookies - they were gone fast! You were kind to send them, and I appreciate your thoughtfulness," reads the Clinton letter. According to Bloomberg, billionaire conservative activists Charles and David Koch's Virginia-based nonprofit Freedom Brothers also caters events with their cookies. It's no wonder politicians fawn over the treats. With pockets as deep as the Mercers, it doesn't hurt to try to curry favor however you can. The Mercers weren't always this rich. Rebekah, known as Bekah to friends, grew up in Yorktown, Westchester, with older sister Jenji and younger sibling Heather Sue. At the time, Robert worked at IBM. "Rebekah is not a Marie Antoinette," Amity Shlaes, a member of the Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation board, which gets Mercer funding, told The Washington Post. "Her father was a research scientist at IBM. Her family did well late. She understands what it means to make economic decisions." Rebekah is not a Marie Antoinette. She understands what it means to make economic decisions. The big Mercer money came when Robert began working for the ultra-mysterious Renaissance Technologies hedge fund on Long Island in 1993. In 2009, Robert became the co-CEO of Renaissance, which author Sebastian Mallaby called "perhaps the most successful hedge fund ever" in his 2011 book More Money Than God. Robert and his wife Diana moved into an extravagant Long Island mansion, which they dubbed "Owl's Nest," closer to the Renaissance offices. The home is so palatial, the family created Owl's Nest Inc., a company used to manage household staff. In 2013, the service staff sued Robert for allegedly penalizing them for doing things like failing to close a door or not refilling the shampoo. The case was dismissed a few months later and appears to have been quietly settled. While her father climbed the ranks at Renaissance, Rebekah attended Stanford University from 1994 to1997, studying biology, mathematics and operations research, according to her LinkedIn page. (Though her degrees come from Stanford, she also lists four years spent at Cornell from 1991 to 1994.) At Stanford, Rebekah met her future husband, French-born Sylvain Mirochnikoff, according to The Washington Post. Mirochnikoff has gone on to become a managing director at Morgan Stanley. Rebekah flirted with finance as well, working a short stint on Wall Street after Stanford, according to reports. The couple went on to have four children, and it's been reported that today Rebekah homeschools them. But Rebekah and her husband have donated to a foundation for Manhattan's elite Dwight School, as indicated by the organization's annual reports. And in a 2012 newsletter for the bilingual Ecole Internationale de New York, Rebekah praised the school, saying: "My husband is French, and his entire family lives in Paris. Our children require fluency in French so that they can understand their heritage and converse with their relatives We couldn't ask for a better school for our children." Rebekah and Mirochnikoff's paper trail of donations and real estate give a peek into their intensely private Manhattan life. The pair donates regularly to the Frick Collection, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Morgan Library, and the Central Park Conservancy. They've even made gifts to GLAAD, according to the organization's annual reports. Still, while they were making a name for themselves in donor circles, the Mercers managed to stay unknown to the general public for years. In 2015, they began making headlines when they connected with then-Texas Senator Ted Cruz. A Page Six article highlights a party at Rebekah and Mirochnikoff's $28 million apartment in the 41-story Heritage at Trump Place on the Upper West Side (they bought six apartments and combined them, according to public records). The event was in honor of Cruz, whose defeat in the 2016 Republican primaries would lead them straight to Trump. Bringing Steve Bannon Into the Fold Until 2006, Rebekah was registered as an independent. Since becoming a Republican, she has, according to the Center for Responsive Politics, supported a wide range of conservative politicians, from Arkansas Senator Tom Cotton and junior Nebraska Ben Sasse to businesspeople-turned-presidential candidates Carly Fiorina and Herman Cain. Photo credit: Getty Pinning down the Mercers's specific political motivations is tricky. Robert and Rebekah have directed money to anti-abortion groups and a Christian college, according to Bloomberg Businessweek, which also reports the father and daughter "don't talk about religion." They secretly funded ads for a research chemist named Arthur Robinson during his run for Congress in Oregon. Robinson believes climate change is a hoax, thinks nuclear radiation could be good for you, and insists he can extend the human life span by studying human urine. Robinson told the Bloomberg Businessweek that political ads supporting him just began popping up-he had no idea who was behind them until a third party revealed it was Robert. Rebekah sits on the boards of Heritage Foundation, an influential conservative think tank, the Goldwater Institute, a conservative and libertarian public policy think tank, and Reclaim New York, a nonprofit focused on transparency and the city's affordability. (Heritage and Goldwater representatives didn't respond to requests for comment about her work.) "Rebekah Mercer's vision for Reclaim is that it will educate New Yorkers and prepare them to demand a more affordable, ethical, responsive and effective government," a Reclaim spokesman told Town & Country. "Ms. Mercer believes that increasing citizen engagement on issues impacting their families and their businesses will pressure politicians to enact vital reforms." Rebekah founded Reclaim New York with a familiar name: Trump's controversial chief strategist Steve Bannon. In 2011, the Mercers invested $10 million to the then-relatively unknown website Breitbart, according to Bloomberg Politics. After the site's founder Andrew Breitbart died in 2012, Bannon took the reigns. Bannon, who describes himself as an "economic nationalist," shares with the Mercers an apparent desire to shake up the Republican establishment. Breitbart isn't the Mercers' only connection to Bannon. Rebekah was also reportedly a director for his Government Accountability Institute, which funded research for the books Clinton Cash and Bush Bucks. After years of spreading their funds around, the Mercers went all-in last year for conservative candidate Ted Cruz, putting millions towards a Super PAC to support his run for the presidency. "Keep the Promise," which was run by pollster Kellyanne Conway, was rebranded as the "Defeat Crooked Hillary PAC" after Cruz dropped out of the race in May 2016. Just weeks after Cruz left the race, Rebekah and Conway were invited to Trump Tower to have a lunch of salads and sandwiches with Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner, according to The Washington Post. Photo credit: Getty "Ivanka and Rebekah bonded over parenting young children and being the daughters of hard-charging, successful fathers, according to people familiar with their conversation," wrote Post reporter Matea Gold. "Rebekah's sister Jenji and her mother were already fans of the real estate developer, according to a friend. And now Rebekah was on board: The family would help Trump." Her influence was swift. It was Rebekah who convinced Trump to appoint family allies Conway and Bannon as co-campaign chairs in a surprising staff shakeup last summer, according to the Wall Street Journal. Though we didn't see them making the cable news show rounds or taking the stage in Cleveland at the Republican National Convention, the Mercers' fingerprints are all over Trump's win and subsequent transition. What role, if any, will Mercer play in a Trump administration? Since signing on to Team Trump, the Mercers have remained fervent in their support - even through the worst of the campaign scandals. When a tape was released of the Republican candidate telling Access Hollywood host Billy Bush that he used his fame to "grab [women] by the pussy," the Mercers released a rare statement reiterating their conviction. "If Mr. Trump had told Billy Bush, whoever that is, earlier this year that he was for open borders, open trade, and executive actions in pursuit of gun control, we would certainly be rethinking our support for him," reads the statement to The Washington Post. "We are completely indifferent to Mr. Trump's locker room braggadocio." We are completely indifferent to Mr. Trump's locker room braggadocio. After that fiasco, research firm Cambridge Analytica was one of the very few that remained confident that Trump would still win the election. Robert is reportedly a major backer of the relatively unknown strategic communications company, which also worked with Leave.EU in the U.K. ahead of the Brexit vote. So, while many may have been shocked when Trump clinched the Electoral College late November 8, the Mercers surely felt vindicated. One of Trump's first actions as president-elect was to name Mercer associate Bannon as chief strategist, sparking outrage from the Anti-Defamation League as well as politicians on both side of the aisle because of his work with Breitbart, which Bannon himself told Mother Jones was a "platform for the alt-right," an online movement with white supremacist views. We at @ADL_National oppose the appt of Steve Bannon to sr role at @WhiteHouse bc he & his alt-right are so hostile to core American values pic.twitter.com/qCVEPKoa7q - Jonathan Greenblatt (@JGreenblattADL) November 14, 2016 Rebekah also played a part in lobbying against Mitt Romney as Secretary of State and in favor of Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions as attorney general, according to The Wall Street Journal. Sessions is popular in his home state, holding elected office for two decades, but his appointment has faced backlash due to his civil rights record and accusations of racism. Although she's clearly a voice Trump trusts, it doesn't appear Rebekah will play a formal role in his administration. It's more likely she'll help from the outside, serving a leadership role in an organization supporting his agenda, likely a super PAC or nonprofit, according to The Wall Street Journal. While we may never hear directly from Rebekah or her father, it seems they're just getting started. Trump told The Wall Street Journal: "The Mercers are incredible people who truly love this country and go all out to protect America and everything it stands for." You Might Also Like Credit: Getty In the age of the megalopolis, Mexico City is dominating. Also called Distrito Federal, it's home to 21.2 million people within 573 square miles. There's enough local markets, street tacos, design museums and Art Deco charm to inspire lifelong locals to perpetually keep exploring. For tourists, it's a choose your own adventure, from Polanco cocktail bars to Roma gallery hopping to La Condesa boutiques and a wall painted every imaginable Instagrammable color in between (think Yves Klein blue, cotton candy pink and turquoise). The capital is a city of neighborhoods. Palm-lined boulevards host the fiercest traffic jams I've ever seen. But the metro is cheap and clean, and a progressive municipal government has repaved and pedestrianized several neighborhoods, starting with the Centro Hist?rico, so biking is more popular than ever. RELATED: Culture, Fashion, Food, and Adventure: The Ultimate Guide to Cairo, Egypt Here are some fabulous places to stay, eat, drink and shop, and some exciting things to do, not to mention a few places to score the perfect Snap or story. By J.R. Wu TAIPEI (Reuters) - Taiwan's Powertech Technology Inc <6239.TW> said Friday it was terminating a share agreement with China's Tsinghua Unigroup Ltd, unraveling more than $2 billion in deal-making that the state-run Chinese giant had hoped to seal on the island. Powertech, a Taiwanese chip tester and packager, said the plan was being scrapped because a one-year period authorized by its shareholders to get the deal approved in Taiwan was about to lapse and local regulators had yet to give a green light. "In light of this, the board determined the private placement would not be completed within the timeframe authorized by shareholders," Powertech said in a statement. The company said it did not rule out future cooperation with Tsinghua Unigroup. The original deal, announced in late 2015, would have given the Chinese giant a quarter stake in Powertech for $600 million. The termination of Powertech's share sale comes after two local rivals, ChipMOS Technologies Inc <8150.TW> and Siliconware Precision Industries Co (SPIL) <2325.TW>, separately called off similar sale of their shares to Tsinghua Unigroup last year. Tsinghua Unigroup would have invested a total of around $2.6 billion for partial stakes in all three companies had the deals been successful. But its failure to clinch regulatory approval on the island comes at a time when ties between China and Taiwan have cooled since Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen and her ruling independence-leaning Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) took power last year. China deems Taiwan a wayward province to be taken back by force if necessary, and has been pressuring Tsai to concede to Beijing's "one China" principle. Taiwan has protected its prized chip industry from becoming too reliant and open to China, and Tsinghua Unigroup's investment plans were going to have to go through unprecedented parliamentary review in Taiwan, which had not yet happened. In November, Tsinghua Unigroup said via one of its units that its plans to take a partial share in Powertech and ChipMOS faced rising risks due to an ongoing regulatory review in Taiwan. (Reporting by J.R. Wu; Editing by Alison Williams) The iPhone 8 and Galaxy S8 will turn out to be pretty similar devices if current rumors are to be believed. Naturally, the same can be said about previous iPhone and Galaxy S generations, as Samsung has often borrowed features from Apple when it comes to phone design and Apple borrows from Android all the time. However, this year, the phones are expected to sport similar designs and features, and a new report sheds light on yet another key element theyll have in common. Don't Miss: Everything you could possibly need to know about the Nintendo Switch Sources said to be familiar with the upcoming phones told The Investor that both the iPhone 8 and Galaxy S8 will come with IP68 water and dust resistance. The iPhone 8 is the one thats getting an upgrade here, compared to the iPhone 7s IP67 rating. The Galaxy S8, meanwhile, will match the Galaxy S7s IP68 rating. IP67 means a device can stay under 1 meter of water for half an hour and come away undamaged. IP68 gives you protection in up to 1.5 meters of water for up to 30 minutes. Apples iPhone 8 will feature the IP68 rating protection as part of drastic upgrades marking the 10th anniversary of the iPhone this year, an industry source told the site. Samsung is looking to add water resistance to a broad range of handsets, not just the Galaxy S8. Samsung is considering water protection even for the cheapest J series phones as they are the best-selling Galaxy phones, a different source said. The report goes on to note that both Samsung and Apple will use waterproof tapes to protect their devices, rather than adhesives, as tape makes repair work easier. 3M and NDFOS are the dominant players in the waterproof tape market. LGs upcoming G6 is also expected to feature water and dust protection, and some Chinese companies will also have waterproof handsets out this year as well. Trending right now: See the original version of this article on BGR.com Three major events took place this week involving presidents. Barack Obama delivered a heartfelt farewell speech a day before Donald Trumps first scheduled press conference in months, and if that wasnt enough to keep you busy, an unverified intelligence report about Trump came out just as Obama delivered his speech, alleging that the President-elect has deep ties with Russia. That unexpected report set the tone for the entire news cycle, and Stephen Colbert also focused on it in a hilarious monologue on Wednesday night. Don't Miss: Apples boring iPhone 7 just stole a ton of market share from Android Colbert came out with a barrage of jokes referencing the golden showers hinted at in the Trump report, without actually mentioning this particular term. Trump is right in this one way, Colbert said. Everyone admits this report is unverified. And the man is about to be President of the United States, so Im not going to validate that report by sharing the most salacious details from it. Even the detail everyones talking about, okay? You might call it the, uh, the No. 1 detail. He then followed with plenty of innuendoes, all aimed at this particular detail in the report. But Colberts 12-minute monologue focused on more than that particular detail. He also humorously referenced bits from President Obamas speech, and said that Trumps press conference was the first in 168 days not counting the speech the President-elect delivered after he won the election. During that conference, Trump asked Russia to help him find Hillary Clintons missing emails. Colbert also challenged Trump to prove that hes not in bed with Russia, regardless of whether the report is fake or not, by doing or saying something that Putin wont like. Check out Colberts full monologue below. Trending right now: See the original version of this article on BGR.com Masi Oka bids a fond farewell to Hawaii Five-0 this week and, after seven years on the island, Max Bergman will finally get to say all the things that hes been keeping inside. We spoke to Oka about his time on the show, why hes leaving, and whats next for him both in front of and behind the camera. Maxs old journals are uncovered, and we get to see a few hidden moments of his life before he says his final goodbyes. Although a good chunk of the episode is devoted to him, though, there just wasnt enough room for everything. I wish maybe we saw a little more of [Max] and Sabrina together, says Oka. Rumer Willis, who plays his wife, wasnt available for filming, but she is seen in some of the flashbacks. We do get plenty of Max and Jerry (Jorge Garcia) together, though hes the one who finds the journals and Oka says that is one of his favorite relationships of the entire series. Theyre both geeks in their own way, and they can have a very interesting conversation. His other favorite is Scott Caan, who plays Danny. Danny and Max always bantered a lot. Theres a lot of improv and things that didnt make the final cut, but did make it on the DVD. It was kind of fun sparring on that end. Dennis Chun as Sgt. Duke Lukela, Teilor Grubbs as Grace Williams, Kimee Balmilero as Noelani Cunha, Jorge Garcia as Jerry Ortega, Alex OLoughlin as Steve McGarrett, Masi Oka as Dr. Max Bergman, Daniel Dae Kim as Chin Ho Kelly, Shawn Mokuahi Garnett as Flippa, Taylor Wily as Kamekona, Scott Caan as Danny Danno Williams, Grace Park as Kono Kalakaua, Chi McBride as Lou Grover, and Willie Garson as Gerard Hirsch. (Photo: CBS) Seven years is a long time for anyone to be on a show, but part of Okas decision to leave was the killer commute. I lose a good two days, he says, every time he flies to or from Hawaii (which can be many times a month). I have my mom in L.A. shes so important to me. I want to tend to her when she needs it, and there were times I couldnt. Its nice to see that for all the importance the show places on ohana, its reflected in the real lives of the actors as well. Related: Your 2017 Winter TV Preview of New and Returning Shows One of the things Okas most proud of, on a personal level, is learning all the medical terms. A lot of times, you can paraphrase, he says with a chuckle, but not as a doctor. One word might mean bleeding; the other word might mean diarrhea. He also worked hard to make sure that Max never lost his passion and his pureness. Even after seven years, he says, At the core, hes still a guy who loves his job and cares about people even if hes not super socially apt. Story continues Masi Oka as Dr. Max Bergman (Photo: CBS) A lot has changed in the world since he got his big break as one of the stars of Heroes back in 2006. Asian roles on television were few and far between, but Oka thinks the progress was inevitable. It comes every 10 years. The first time, it was African-Americans who got pushed. Then, 10 years later, it was the Latinos. Then, 10 years later, it was the Asians. Asian-Americans still have difficulty landing roles in movies, where, he says, the studios cast mainland Chinese actors to appeal to the Chinese market. But, he said, TV is still for us its for Americans, the domestic market. Oka is still hoping to find another series-regular role as long as it shoots in Los Angeles. In the meantime, though, his plate is still full. He has a role, both behind and in front of the camera, in the Netflix series Death Note. He is a producer on that show, and has others in production. Hes in the Jason Statham action thriller Meg, due out next year. Oka has his own game company, Mobius Digital. And, if that all falls through, he can still go back to his job as a digital effects artist at ILM, where hes technically still employed. Thats kind of a running gag we have, because I love that company, Oka said. That should come in handy for achieving his lifelong goal. As an actor, Im still dying to be a part of the Star Wars franchise. It was the reason he went to work for them in the first place. Id be ready to retire if I could get a role in a Star Wars film. Hawaii Five-0 airs Fridays at 9 p.m. on CBS. United States President-elect Donald Trumps choice for secretary of state has suggested a U.S. policy that could create serious disagreement with China. Rex Tillerson said China should be barred from the islands it has built in the South China Sea. Tillerson is former chairman of the oil company ExxonMobil. He spoke to the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday during his confirmation hearing. Chinas island building in the South China Sea is an illegal taking of disputed areas without regard for international norms. Tillerson told the committee that Chinas island building -- and its efforts to place military equipment on those islands -- was similar to Russias taking Crimea from Ukraine. He added: Were going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island-building stops; and, second, your access to those islands also is not going to be permitted. China claims most of the waters of the South China Sea. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam also have claims. So does the government in Taiwan. The South China Sea is considered to be rich in natural resources, including oil. It is also an important shipping passage, with an estimated $5 trillion in trade passing through its waters. At the hearing, Tillerson restated U.S. defense guarantees to Taiwan. But he said he knew of no plan to change the governments 'One China' policy. In Beijing Thursday, reporters repeatedly asked a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman about Tillersons comments. Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said he could not make any suppositions about what Tillerson meant. He said he would not answer theoretical questions. However, he did say that Chinas right to carry out what he called normal activities in its sovereign territory in the South China Sea is indisputable. We hope the countries outside the region can respect this consensus that is in line with the common interests of regional countries and the world, Lu said. He added that the situation in the South China Sea has calmed down, and that relations with the U.S. are based on non-conflict and what he called win-win cooperation. Ankit Panda is with the publication The Diplomat. He told VOA reporter Victor Beattie that Tillersons comments are a sharp change from past U.S. policy. He said some people have expressed opinions about changing U.S. policy in the area. Even some commentators and senators, in particular Marco Rubio, who are more hawkish on the issue of the South China Sea, have proposed departures from U.S. policy, including specifically not recognizing Chinese sovereignty, but recognizing the sovereignty of other states. But, Panda says the nominees proposal goes beyond that. Tillersons idea, however, goes a lot further here. I think there is a really possibility that this could be, if implemented, a spark to a broader skirmish with the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army's Navy. During his presidency, Barack Obama increased [the] U.S. militarys presence in East Asia as part of his pivot to Asia. President-elect Trump has called for an increased naval presence in the area. Im Dorothy Gundy. Reuters news agency reported this story. George Grow adapted the report for VOA Learning English. Additional information came from VOAs Victor Beattie and VOANews.com. Mario Ritter was the editor. We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section. _____________________________________________________________ Words in This Story norms n. accepted or correct behavior sovereign adj. coming before all others in importance consensus n. being of one opinion about something hawkish adj. of or related to someone who attempts to incite conflict departure n. the act of leaving a place spark n. a small, hot particle with the ability to cause a fire skirmish n. a clash pivot n. a physical movement toward something The United States Senate has taken the first step toward ending President Barack Obama's healthcare program. Cancelling the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, is one of the top goals of the Republican Party and President-elect Donald Trump. Early Thursday, the Senate voted 51-48 to approve rules that permit a repeal of the act to go forward with only a simple majority vote. The Republicans control 52 of the Senates 100 seats. The Democratic Party controls 46 seats, with two independents holding two others. Under the rules, Senate Democrats are no longer able to block or delay future votes on Obamacare by making a long speech or series of speeches. This technique, called a filibuster, has often been used over the years in American politics. Reactions Mitch McConnell of Kentucky is the Senate Majority Leader. He praised the passage of the measure Thursday. He said it would help "repeal this failed law [Obamacare] while we move ahead with smarter healthcare policies." Georgia Senator David Purdue, another Republican, said Obamacare is "collapsing" and that his party has ideas to make it better. Senate Democrats criticized the vote, noting the lack of a clear replacement for the healthcare program. "It's official, Senate Republicans have taken the first step to take away your healthcare without a replacement. Shameful," wrote Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey. What replaces Obamacare? Republican leaders plan to have the actual measure for canceling the legislation ready by the end of January. The big question is this: what would happen if the Republicans are successful in repealing the Affordable Care Act? Congressional Republicans have yet to present a consensus plan on how to replace the law. Obamacare has brought insurance to some 20 million Americans who formerly had no health care plan. President-elect Trump said Wednesday that he wants both the repeal and replace efforts to take place at the same time. In 2010, Democratic lawmakers passed the Affordable Care Act (ACA) when they controlled both houses of Congress. The Democrats argue the law has helped slow the growth in healthcare spending and brought health care coverage to the poor. They also say it protects those with health problems who had been denied insurance under the old system. Republicans have opposed the ACA since its passage. They argue that it costs too much and that individual states should have more control over healthcare spending. In his speech on Tuesday, Obama said that he would publicly support any plan that covers the same number of people at a lower cost. Im Anne Ball. Chris Hannas wrote this story for VOANews.com. John Russell adapted his report for Learning English. George Grow was the editor. We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section. ______________________________________________________________ Words in This Story priorities n. plural the things that someone cares about and thinks are important filibuster v. an effort to prevent action in a legislature (such as the U.S. Senate or House of Representatives) by making a long speech or series of speeches consensus n. a general agreement about something; an idea or opinion that is shared by all the people in a group coverage n. the financial protection that is provided by an insurance policy insurance n. the business of protecting people or property; a way of guaranteeing protection of safety scholarship, news and new ideas in legal history Two local child actors have found the "golden ticket" for a chance to perform in Broadway in New York City. Local child actors start Broadway career in 'Charlie in the Chocolate Factory' Ryan Foust and Ryan Sell to play alternating role of Charlie Opening night is April 23, in New York City Click here for tickets Ryan Foust, from Tampa, and Ryan Sell, from New Port Richey, will begin their Broadway careers playing the title roll in "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Both actors tried out for the part in New York and will alternate the role of Charlie. Foust and his parents, Mark and Stephanie, are moving from their Tampa home this week to midtown Manhattan to be with their son. Foust, 12, is a student at Corbett Prep, where his parents say he began his theater career. After a chance meeting in the parking lot with the theater director for Community School of the Arts, Foust decided to try out for the schools rendition of CATS. After that, his father says he was hooked. He memorized every line, every song, every place to stand on stage for just about every person in the production, Mark Foust said. He was just sort of made for this. Sell is a part of Sell's Broadway Dance Company in New Port Richey. A third actor, Jake Flynn from Boston, will also alternate the roll of Charlie. The actors will be starting rehearsals soon and opening night is Sunday, April 23. The show will be held at Broadway's Lunt-Fontanne Theatre. The local actors will be starring alongside Tony Award Winner Christian Borle, who will play Willy Wonka. Producers say the play has an open-ended run. For more information on tickets and cast, click here. InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG), one of the world's leading hotel companies, and the largest global hotel company in Mexico, today announces the groundbreaking on two new-build 120-room Staybridge Suites hotels in the Mexican cities of Irapuato and Silao. Both properties will be operated by Grupo Presidente, one of IHG's long-term partners in Mexico. The Staybridge Suites Irapuato hotel will be located eight miles north of downtown Irapuato along Federal Highway 45 and in close proximity to the Marabis Plaza, home to retail and food and beverage outlets. The Staybridge Suites Silao hotel will be situated in the Guanajuato Inland Port, the main business park in the Bajio region, and next to the Del Bajio International Airport. Both nine-story hotels will be located in the state of Guanajuato and are slated to open in late 2017. German Ongay, RVP Franchise Sales & Development Mexico, IHG said: "We are extremely pleased to continue to grow the Staybridge Suites brand in Mexico. The brand is designed to create a warm and social environment for travelers who are away from home for weeks or months at a time and we will be able to provide home-like accommodations and amenities for those visiting both Irapuato and Silao." Grupo Presidente CEO Braulio Arsuaga Losada, said, "We are very proud to reinforce our relationship with IHG, and add two new hotels and a new IHG brand to our mutual portfolio, while strengthening our position as one of the most important firms in the hospitality industry." The Staybridge Suites brand is designed for business and leisure travelers who are spending an extended time away from home for business, relocation or leisure. Both 120-room properties in Irapuato and Silao will each feature a mix of 84 studios, 24 one-bedroom suites and 12 two-bedroom suites and will provide guests with amenities such as a complimentary, daily American-style hot breakfast buffet and The Social the Staybridge Suites brand's complimentary evening reception. These properties will have on-site guest laundry facilities, 24-hour fitness and business centers, home theater, an outdoor swimming pool and outdoor living room with barbecue and fire pit. Both hotels will be managed by Grupo Presidente, which has been operating seven Presidente InterContinental Hotels, as well as a Holiday Inn hotel and two Holiday Inn Resort hotels, for the last 20 years in the most important destinations in Mexico. The two new properties in Irapuato and Silao will join six other Staybridge Suites properties already open across Mexico. These Staybridge Suites hotels are located in Chihuahua, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Queretaro, and San Luis Potosi. The Staybridge Suites brand participates in IHG's hotel rewards program, IHG Rewards Club. The industry's first and largest hotel rewards program is free to join by enrolling at www.IHGRewardsClub.com, by downloading the IHG App, by calling 1-888-211-9874 or by inquiring at the front desk of any of IHG's more than 5,000 hotels worldwide. Guests can also book a green hotel stay at any of our IHG Green Engage enrolled hotels. IHG has had a presence in Mexico for more than 40 years, and currently has 135 hotels open in Mexico representing 21,167 rooms, with 22 additional hotels in the pipeline. About IHG IHG Hotels & Resorts [LON:IHG, NYSE:IHG (ADRs)] is a global hospitality company, with a purpose to provide True Hospitality for Good. With a family of 17 hotel brands and IHG Rewards, one of the world's largest hotel loyalty programmes, IHG has over 6,000 open hotels in more than 100 countries, and a further 1,800 in the development pipeline. InterContinental Hotels Group PLC is the Group's holding company and is incorporated and registered in England and Wales. Approximately 350,000 people work across IHG's hotels and corporate offices globally. Visit us online for more about our hotels and reservations and IHG Rewards. For our latest news, visit our Newsroom and follow us on LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter. GET OUR APP Our Spectrum News app is the most convenient way to get the stories that matter to you. Download it here. Abe reaches out his hand beside his wife Aika as they arrive at Manilas airport Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe arrived yesterday for a two-day visit to Manila as the Philippines has boosted ties with China while taking a hostile stance toward Tokyos main ally the United States. The Philippines is Abes first stop in a four-nation swing as the Japanese leader presses efforts to boost his countrys trade and security engagements amid Chinas rise to Asian dominance. He will later travel to Australia, Indonesia and Vietnam. Accompanied by his wife and a business delegation, Abe is the first head of state to visit since President Rodrigo Duterte took office in June. Its an important affirmation of Dutertes leadership at a time he faces domestic and international criticism for a brutal crackdown on illegal drugs that has claimed more than 6,000 lives. Japan is one of our strongest friends and ally and partner in this part of the world and we value this friendship, Dutertes foreign secretary, Perfecto Yasay Jr. said ahead of Abes visit. The two sides plan to sign agreements to bolster cooperation in agriculture, infrastructure and security. After Manila, Abe will travel to southern Davao city, Dutertes hometown where Yasay said the president may host breakfast for the Japanese premier at his home. Japan may also provide help in the construction of rehabilitation centers for drug addicts, Yasay said. China has backed Dutertes bloody crackdown on drug users and pushers, and a Chinese real estate magnate financed the construction of the biggest drug rehab center in the country, drawing praises from the president. While Duterte has cozied up to China and Russia, he has railed at President Barack Obamas outgoing administration for raising alarm over human rights concerns. The brash-talking Duterte has repeatedly vowed to scale back joint military exercises and other defense engagements with the U.S., his countrys treaty ally, but has walked back on many of his threats. Duterte visited Japan in October when he and Abe agreed to cooperate in promoting regional peace and stability and acknowledged the importance of their alliances with Washington. About two dozen activists led by four women who were forced into sexual slavery by Japanese troops in World War II protested outside the Japanese Embassy, calling for justice for their sufferings in a call that has largely been muted by the blossoming relations of the Asian neighbors. Narcisa Claveria, 87, said she and other former sex slaves were treated like pigs by Japanese troops during the war, lamenting that many of her fellow victims had died without getting justice. Shinzo Abe, end the issue of women now, Claveria said at the protest. You are meeting again with the president, will you bring forces of aggression here again? Are you going to make women here like pigs again? Its not clear if the demand by the former sex slaves would be raised by Duterte in his talk with Abe. Japan is now among the top trading partners of the Philippines and one of its largest aid providers. It has also provided patrol ships to help the Philippines protect its territory amid longstanding territorial rifts with China. Japan has expressed readiness to finance a major railway project in the south, where Duterte hails from, something that China also pledged. Teresa Cerojano, Manila, AP Zhuhai mayor Zheng Renhao pledged in the citys government work report that Zhuhais gross domestic product (GDP) per capita will be double that of 2010 in five years. He predicts that Zhuhais GDP will exceed RMB350 billion in five years, and that the city will be a hub in the west coast of the Pearl River within that time period. Zhuhais current GDP is approximately RMB220 billion, having registered an average annual increase of 9.4 percent in recent years. Zhuhais Chinas Peoples Political Consultative Conference also said that the city needs to pay attention to its aging population. One-third of Zhuhai Hu Kou holders are aged over 60. AACM presents new publicity materials The new publicity materials for security-control items and dangerous goods at the Macau International Airport have been installed and were made known to public by the Civil Aviation Authority of Macau (AACM). To renew the publicity materials at the local airport, AACM started the renewal project of producing new posters and a video since the second half of last year, as stated in a press release issued by AACM. The publicity materials for security-control items and dangerous goods at the local airport comprises of three major areas: the carriage of liquids, aerosols and gels. Global investments in renewable power dropped the most on record in 2016 as demand in China and Japan faltered. Worldwide spending on clean energy fell 18 percent from 2015s record high to USD287.5 billion, according to a report yesterday by Bloomberg New Energy Finance. It was the first decline since 2013 and comes as environmental policies face pressure from populist movements that have fueled the rise of Donald Trump, the U.K. Independence Party and others. Even as spending ebbs, the amount of wind and solar energy connected to power grids around the world continues to surge, gaining 19 percent in 2016, according to New Energy Finance. Thats in part because investors are getting more bang for their buck as competition and technological advances have dramatically reduced prices for photovoltaic panels and wind turbines. At the end of the day, investments in renewables are still outpacing conventional energy by two to one, Michael Liebreich, founder of New Energy Finance, said in an interview. But from a climate perspective, there is reason for concern over any slowdown. The decline comes as nations worldwide begin to implement policies established under the Paris accord to reduce greenhouse gases and stave off catastrophic flooding, drought and other extreme weather patterns linked to climate change. The total spending on clean energy in 2016 is more than 40 percent below the $484 billion in annual investments New Energy Finances estimates is necessary to displace enough fossil fuel plants and accomplish those goals. Spending in China tumbled 26 percent to $87.8 billion from an all-time high in 2015. The slump comes as Chinas electricity demand stagnates and the government reduces subsides for wind and solar power, lowering demand in a market accounting for about one-third of all global clean energy spending. China is really the driver of clean energy investment, Abraham Louw, a New Energy Finance analyst, said in an interview. Spending in Japan slumped 43 percent to $22.8 billion. One bright spot was offshore wind, which drew a record $29.9 billion, up 40 percent from 2015. That included Dong Energy A/Ss $5.7 billion, 1.2-gigawatt Hornsea project off the U.K., which will be the largest offshore wind farm on Earth. Investors are also backing 14 other 100-megawatt-plus developments in the U.K., Germany, Belgium, Denmark and China, that are budgeted at $390 million to $3.9 billion each. Spending in the U.S. fell 7 percent, to $58.6 billion, as developers slowed their ambitious building pace after lawmakers extended in late 2015 tax breaks for wind and solar projects. Investments in Europe rose 3 percent, thanks in part to the $1.3 billion Fosen wind farm in Norway. Aside from lower prices, another reason for the discrepancy between declining investments and rising installations is timing. Some projects built in 2016 were financed during 2015, according to New Energy Finance editor Angus McCrone. Developers are forecast to build a record 134 gigawatts of wind and solar in 2017, as rising demand in India, the Middle East and South American offsets the slowdown in China, according to New Energy Finance. Yet competition is expected to continue driving down prices. While BNEF hasnt completed its 2017 forecast, McCrone said investments this year appear likely to be on par with 2016 levels. Joe Ryan, Bloomberg The Hong Kong Ballet (HKB) will return to Macau this weekend for three performances of one of the most popular classical works in ballet, The Nutcracker, which will be among the final shows under the leadership of the companys director. Produced by the Hong Kong Ballet, the piece was conceived by Terence Kohler, a young Australian choreographer who has constructed a revised visual approach to his interpretation of the classic tale. Swedish-born Madeleine Onne, the artistic director of the HKB, sat down with the press yesterday at the Macao Cultural Center to recall how Macau has been an important destination during her eight years at the HKB. She said it was the first place that the ballet company had toured with her at the helm and that it will also be the last. She has also worked with ballet dancers, including children, from Macau in previous recitals of Swan Lake. Onne was joined yesterday by lead dancers Yao Jin from Jilin, China and Ryo Kato from Japan, who will portray the characters of Ballerina and Nutcracker, respectively, in the performances tonight and on Sunday. Hong Kong ballet made my dream, said Yao, who trained at the Beijing Dance Academy before joining the National Ballet of China. In China, I learned a lot and received good training but that was not enough. I wanted to go out and touch Western culture. I started with Hong Kong because thats easier for a Chinese [person]. Meanwhile, her colleague Ryo Kato expressed how much he had learned from the HKB. He had previously studied in Portugal, which he said is stronger with contemporary pieces, rather than classical. Founded in 1979, the HKB is one of Asias most celebrated classical dance companies, with a repertoire that includes 19th 21st century classical pieces, contemporary works and newly-commissioned ballets. The ballet company has performed in Macau on several occasions, including a rendition of Cinderella in 2009. When I took over [as HKB head], I saw a company of incredible technical ability, [but] I saw all the dancers trying to copy each other exactly, said Onne, reflecting on her career in Hong Kong. Where I come from, we dont have that brilliant technique so we [compensate] by bringing our own styles. Now, if you see 10 Nutcrackers they will all be completely different. It took a little while for the dancers to get comfortable with that [experimenting with their own style], added Onne. She joked that her performers today may go too far in their own expression and interpretation, and may need some reining in. I tried to make a group that works well together and I think I have succeeded. There are about 50 dancers in the group, comprised of about 11 nationalities. About 60 percent of them are from China and six are from Hong Kong. That doesnt sound like a lot, but it really is, said Onne, because dancers really like to move around and go to different countries. The three performances will be held tonight, tomorrow night and on Sunday afternoon at the Grand Auditorium of CCM. Former U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said yesterday hell soon announce whether to run for South Koreas top job as he returned home and strongly hinted at his political ambitions before hundreds of cheering supporters. Bans return will likely heat up local politics as hes considered as the only major conservative contender in a possible early election to replace impeached President Park Geun-hye. Dozens of lawmakers already bolted from Parks conservative ruling party and want to align with Ban, while the main liberal opposition party is escalating political offensive against him. Many people have asked me whether I have a will for power. If will for power means uniting a divided country into one and making it a first-class country again, then I have already said I am ready to burn my body in devotion to this and my mind hasnt changed, Ban told a televised conference upon his arrival at Incheon International Airport near Seoul. As his supporters shouted his name, Ban, a former South Korean foreign minister, said hell get diverse opinions about his return to South Korean politics. Based on my talks will people, I will make a decision that will be free from selfish motives. That decision wont take long, he said. Opinion polls show Ban is one of the favorites to succeed Park, who is now on trial at the Constitutional Court that will determine whether to formally end her rule and hold a new election. The opposition-controlled parliament impeached her last month over her alleged roles in an explosive corruption scandal. South Korea is originally scheduled to hold a presidential election in December. Ban, who ended his 10-year service as U.N. chief last month, is a soft-spoken career diplomat known for a gentle image and an ability to avoid making enemies. But he also faced criticism that he lacks charisma and experience in domestic politics. Many South Koreans have taken great pride in him because they think Bans top U.N. job represents their countrys rise in the international arena from the rubbles of the 1950-53 Korean War. But critics say Ban would not have assumed the U.N. post without the help from the government of late President Roh Moo-hyun, which reportedly made massive efforts to make him a first South Korean U.N. chief. Ban denied an allegation in the media that he took bribes from a businessman who was at the center of a corruption scandal that led to Rohs suicide in 2009. Two relatives of Ban were charged in the U.S. an indictment unsealed Tuesday with plotting to bribe a Middle East official to influence the USD800 million sale of a building complex in Vietnam. Bans main potential rival is Moon Jae-in, a former leader of the largest opposition Democratic Party who lost the 2012 election to Park. A survey released this week by Realmeter showed Moon had 27.9 percent approval rating compared to Bans 20.3 percent. The survey of 1,511 respondents had a margin of error of 2.5 points. Hyung-Jin Kim, AP Chief Executive Chui Sai On has signed a notice regarding new travel regulations for MSAR government officials, according to a notice published in the Official Gazette this week. The regulations, which come into effect in February, concern two types of public service missions in external trips: study visits and seminars. From February 1, civil servants who travel for either of the above purposes must submit a report within 60 days of their return to Macau. The report must include the results attained during their trips, the civil servants departments, the mode of travel, travel locations, and departure and return times. It must also be uploaded to the public service departments websites and be available for public viewing. The new regulations apply to all trips where more than one person is travelling. Only trips that are considered confidential may have the publishing requirements waived, subject to approval by supervising departments. The Public Administration and Civil Service Bureau (SAFP) must also be informed of any exceptions made. All government departments and entities must submit an annual report of their external trips to the SAFP every August. The SAFP is also obliged to complete a statistics report every October. Nine representatives of the Macau Federation of Transportation, together with lawmakers Lei Cheng I and Kwan Tsui Heng, visited the Transport Bureau (DSAT) yesterday calling for the government to revise its latest penalties for illegal parking. The group claimed that heavy vehicles are forced to park on the side of the roads because their large sizes render them unable to legally park in the citys parking lots. Association president Chio Pou Wan said: We support the governments policy in a general way, but some parts lack communication between all the parties involved. The current policy revision not only increased the penalty for illegal parking, but also increased the cost of vehicles annual inspection. If vehicles do not pass the preliminary test each year, the vehicles owners will be required to pay a higher amount for a second test within the same year. The association condemned the government for being completely unable to ensure if vehicles are roadworthy after the tests. The association suggested that the government should ensure the quality of operations conducted at vehicle testing centers instead of increasing fees. They further suggested that a reporting mechanism that allows car owners not to suffer from loss caused by factors beyond their control should be established. The association also hopes that the government can improve the citys public transportation network and build additional parking lots of different types to reduce the chance of drivers breaking the law. In the letter delivered to the DSAT director, the association expressed their hope that law enforcement officers responsible for inspecting the cases will distinguish between two situations: those regarding private vehicles and those regarding vehicles for other purposes. The letter also says that many professional drivers are middle-aged and are the primary breadwinners in their families. If the authorities unfairly punish them, the drivers families will struggle to survive. While there are further considerations the association hopes DSAT will address, its final appeal is for the government to reduce or waive the current penalties for illegal parking. Speaking to the media, lawmaker Lei Cheng I said the transportation authorities had announced that 100 parking spaces will be added in Parque Industrial da Concordia and in Estr. Flor de Lotus in February and March. The group delivered the letter to DSAT director Kelvin Lam Hin San in person. Hong Kongs No. 2 official, Carrie Lam, announced plans to seek the chief executives post, a move buoyed by perceptions shes the person China prefers to lead a city wracked by political turmoil. Lam, 59, said she told Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying yesterday that she would step down as chief secretary and seek his job, if the government in Beijing approved. There is only one reason for me to resign at this juncture, Lam told reporters. I intend to prepare to contest in the upcoming chief executive election. Lam has long enjoyed strong approval ratings in the former British colony despite steadfast support for her Beijing-backed and unpopular boss, who decided last month not to pursue a second, five-year term. That reputation makes her the favorite to succeed Leung in a March vote by 1,200-member election committee dominated by China loyalists. The next chief executive will face sharp divisions over Chinese rule and whether the Communist Party is backsliding on its post-colonial promise to maintain the citys autonomy under the one country, two systems framework. Leungs hardline approach has been blamed for inflaming tensions, including his refusal to meet with student leaders behind the mass Occupy protests in 2014 and ongoing efforts to oust as many as six opposition members from the Legislature, some of whom advocated independence. While the citys financial secretary, John Tsang, 65, has also tendered his resignation to mull a run, the central government hasnt yet accepted it. Other candidates include lawmaker Regina Ip, 66, a former security minister, and a former judge, Woo Kwok-hing. More than 45 percent of people believed Lam had the best chance of winning the job, compared to 19.9 percent for Tsang, according to a Chinese University of Hong Kong poll of 1,024 residents published yesterday by the South China Morning Post. The poll had a margin of error of 3.1 percentage points. Nonetheless, Tsang was the most popular contestant in a hypothetical five-way race including former Legislative Council President Jasper Tsang, who hasnt announced a bid. The financial secretary has support from 27.6 percent, versus 23.2 for Lam. Lam, who had earlier planned to retire after her term ends June 30, was raised in a walk-up apartment in Hong Kongs Wan Chai district, and recalls doing her homework on the bed because she lacked a desk. While studying sociology at the University of Hong Kong, she showed an activist streak, supporting a group called the Yau Ma Tei boat people, and upon graduation, she joined the government. In her four years as Leungs top deputy, she had a reputation for championing Chinas policy goals without inspiring the same animosity from the opposition. When protesters opposed to a China-backed election overhaul occupied swaths of the city two years ago, it was Lam who met with their leaders. Although she gave no ground in the talks, she acknowledged the movements support and avoided escalating the stand-off. Her reputation took a hit last month after announcing during a visit to Beijing plans to build a branch of the capitals Palace Museum with HKD3.5 billion (USD450 million) from the Hong Kong Jockey Club. The surprise move prompted a backlash with lawmakers accusing her of failing to consult the public about the project or her choice of architect. Lams approval rating fell to 51.1 out of 100 this week from 53.5 in December, according to a survey of 1,004 residents released by the University of Hong Kongs Public Opinion Programme. Thats the lowest since she became chief secretary in 2012. Lam said she go on leave starting Friday. Labor and Welfare Secretary Matthew Cheung will serve in her place from Friday, Leung said in a statement. David Tweed, Bloomberg Go-Jek became Indonesias first billion-dollar startup by offering ride-hailing services that became ubiquitous in the country. Now the company is planning a second act in digital payments amid rising competition from local rival Grab and Uber Technologies Inc. Go-Jek, backed by Sequoia Capital, KKR & Co. and Warburg Pincus, rolled out the technology in April to let customers pay for rides and other services with digital payments instead of cash. Since then, the Go-Pay service has grown to account for more than 50 percent of the companys transactions, according to Chief Executive Officer Nadiem Makarim. Weve never seen a market adoption like Go-Pay, said Makarim, a former McKinsey & Co. consultant who co-founded Go-Jek in Jakarta in 2010. Makarims company is in a three-way battle for dominance in the ride-hailing business in Southeast Asia, one of the fastest-growing regions in the world. Grab, based in Singapore and run by Makarims Harvard Business School classmate Anthony Tan, has been expanding its reach, while Uber has had more resources to invest locally after selling its money-losing China business. Makarim sees digital payments as a way to stand out from the competition and build a potentially lucrative business. Go-Pay is integrated with the Go-Jek app so customers can keep money stored on their mobile phones, like a digital debit card. Customers can add to their Go-Pay accounts from bank accounts or ATMs, or if they dont have a bank account they can give Go-Jeks drivers cash and have it transferred immediately to their accounts. The payment service can now be used on Go-Jek services, including rides and grocery deliveries, and it will be opened up to other merchants this year. In Indonesia, people are already using the Go-Jek app and its convenient to have an e-wallet, so it wont be difficult to convert them, said Fransisca Widjaja, an analyst at Macquarie Capital Securities. To keep pace with demand for payments as well as food and parcel deliveries, Makarim plans to double the number of engineers in India to more than 200. He also plans to continue acquiring startups for talent after absorbing four Indian firms in 2016. The firm has about 100 engineers in Indonesia and about 10 in Singapore, in addition to its India staff. Go-Jek is one of 21 companies that have a digital payments license from Indonesias central bank and the only ride-hailing service. The majority are banks and telecommunications companies. Grab has teamed up with licensed operators in Indonesia to provide its own GrabPay service, which its taking to other Southeast Asian countries. Uber has chosen to work with independent payment services rather than introducing its own. Andrew Macdonald, Ubers regional manager for Latin America and Asia Pacific, said the company sees an advantage in letting customers choose cash, credit cards or digital payment services. Youll continue to see us work to expand choice, he said. There is no specific plan for Uber Wallet right now. Still, theres plenty of competition in digital payment services. Indonesian conglomerate Lippo Group and Ascend Money, a venture between Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.s affiliate Ant Financial and Thai conglomerate Charoen Pokphand Group, are both entering the market in Indonesia. Their interest underscores the market opportunity. Indonesia is the worlds fourth most-populous country with a young, tech-savvy citizens raised on smartphones and apps. Yet it has the second highest dependency on cash in the world after India, according to the World Bank. Only 1.6 percent of adult Indonesians had a credit card in 2014, according to the World Bank. Its early days, but the popularity of Go-Jeks app gives it a good chance to win, said Macquaries Widjaja. Yoolim Lee, Bloomberg Violence and military operations claimed the lives of more than 16,000 civilians in Iraq last year, a research group that tracks civilian deaths in Iraq said yesterday, making it one of the deadliest years for war-weary Iraqis since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion. In its annual report, the London-based Iraqi Body Count reported that 16,361 civilian Iraqis died in 2016, with the northern province of Nineveh the worst hit at 7,431 people killed. The Iraqi capital, Baghdad, was next with 3,714 civilians killed, the research showed. Ninevehs capital Mosul and surrounding areas fell into the hands of the Islamic State group in mid-2014 during an onslaught that ended with the seizure of territory in northern and western Iraq. Iraqi troops have since dislodged IS militants from major areas in a massive military operation that started in mid-October. Comparatively, in 2015 17,578 people were killed and in 2014, 20,218 were killed, the report noted. The group considers five broad cause-of-death categories: executions by militants; suicide attacks; bomb explosions; gunfire not involving execution, and air attacks and shelling. Last year, the greatest causes of death were execution and gunfire, which accounted for more than half of all civilian deaths, it said. Iraqi Body Count, which began documenting civilian deaths in Iraq after 2003, compiles reports from media outlets, non-governmental organizations and Iraqi government sources. The report comes only days after the United Nations in Iraq released a report that found 6,878 civilians were killed by violence in 2016. But the U.N. Assistance Mission for Iraq, known as UNAMI, said the numbers didnt include casualties among civilians in Iraqs western Anbar province for the months of May, July, August and December. It said it was hindered from verifying casualty numbers in conflict areas and those killed from secondary effects of violence. The deadliest IS attack came in July, when a massive suicide bombing in a bustling market area in central Baghdad killed almost 300 people, the bloodiest single attack in the capital in 13 years of war. AP Taiwan accused China of interference after the Nigerian government ordered the island to move its trade mission from the capital Abuja to Lagos. Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs Geoffrey Onyeama announced the move Wednesday after meeting with Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, Chinas official Xinhua News Agency said. Onyeama said Taiwan would stop enjoying privileges because it wasnt a country recognized under international law, Xinhua said. During the talks, Onyeama also reaffirmed his countrys commitment to the One-China policy. Taiwans foreign ministry protested the decision in a statement yesterday. The foreign ministry strongly protests and condemns the unreasonable, rude and outrageous act of political hype carried out by the Nigerian government in complying with mainland Chinas political goals, the ministry said. China has shown a willingness to use its growing economic and military might to put pressure on Taiwans ruling Democratic Progressive Party, which swept the more Beijing-friendly Kuomintang from power last year. The move comes less than a month after the tiny West African island nation of Sao Tome and Principe broke off ties with Taiwan and established formal relations with China, leaving the self-ruled island with just 21 diplomatic partners. The Communist Party considers the self-governed island a province and has criticized President Tsai Ing-wens refusal to accept that both sides belong to One China, its precondition for ties. China had refrained from actively wooing away any of Taiwans diplomatic partners during the eight-year tenure of Tsais predecessor, Ma Ying-jeou, who advocated increased ties with the worlds second-largest economy. Tsai is wrapping up a week-long Central American tour, in which she has been shoring up relations with her dwindling roster of diplomatic friends. The Nigerian move suggests she also might need to be concerned about Taiwans business interests in countries that lack formal ties to Taipei. Nigeria has been seeking Chinese support after a slump in oil prices pushed the African nation to the brink of its first full-year recession since 1991. The two countries have been discussing various deals spanning oil production to infrastructure, with Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari returning from a visit to Beijing in April with promises of USD6 billion in loans. Wang told Buhari on Wednesday that China appreciates that the Nigerian side made good on its pledge to implement the One-China principle, and carried out concrete and decisive measures to clear political obstacles to the development of bilateral relations. Brendan Scott and Ting Shi, Bloomberg TWIN FALLS Preliminary hearings were delayed Friday for the accused killers of Vason Lee Widaman, the 15-year-old Canyon Ridge freshman who was gunned down in May while riding his bicycle in Twin Falls. Jose Daniel Alvarez, 20, and Gerardo Raul Chavez, 19, arraigned in Twin Falls County Magistrate Court in December on felony counts of first-degree murder and intimidating a witness, were granted a continuance by Judge Roger Harris at their preliminary hearing. Doug Nelson, with the Roark law firm, represents Chavez, while Chief Deputy Public Defender Ben Andersen had represented Alvarez. Alvarez has now asked for private counsel, part of the reason for the delay of the preliminary hearings. Harris granted the continuance to allow both sides to prepare their cases, Twin Falls County Prosecuting Attorney Grant Loebs said Friday. At a preliminary hearing, prosecutors must show they have enough evidence to move the case to trial. Harris said he would see Alvarez and Chavez back in court Feb. 3. Chavez, who was in and out of police custody on probation violations since the killing, also threatened to kill Twin Falls Police Detective Ken Rivers, according to a sworn affidavit written by the veteran detective. Rivers was the lead investigator in the case. According to several people who spoke to police in the days after the murder, Chavez was upset with Widaman because he had failed to deliver Xanax pills he had promised Chavez in exchange for between $700 and $800. A friend of Widamans who was unnamed in the affidavit told Rivers that Widaman had been involved in a number of drug deals and he had begun ripping people off. TWIN FALLS After a long winter break, students will head back to the College of Southern Idaho next week. Spring semester starts Tuesday. Faculty members are already back on campus this week preparing. CSIs main campus is in Twin Falls, but there are also off-campus centers in Burley, Gooding, Jerome, Hailey and Idaho Falls. Here are five things to know about whats happening at CSI: How to register for classes If you havent registered yet, its not too late. Students can sign up for classes online at csi.edu until 11:59 p.m. Monday. After that, youll need permission from the instructor of the class you want to take through Jan. 20. Thats considered late registration, CSI registrar Michele McFarlane said. The timeline for registration isnt anything new, though. CSI has been operating under that schedule for a few years. Tuition must be paid in full by 5 p.m. Jan. 20, unless students have a tuition loan agreement. In that case, the first payment is due at that time. If youre a new degree-seeking student or a returning student who hasnt been enrolled at CSI in more than two years youre required to attend an orientation session called S.O.A.R. (Student Orientation, Advising & Registration). That applies whether youre a full-time or part-time student. We do have classes filling up quickly, McFarlane said. She encourages students to attend orientation as soon as possible to meet with an adviser and learn about resources offered on campus. The new requirement went into effect for students starting with the fall 2016 semester. Whats happening with enrollment? CSI is still registering students for spring semester. An official headcount wont be done until March 15. But so far, the colleges headcount hovering around 5,200 students is up a little compared with the same time last year, said Chris Bragg, associate dean of institutional effectiveness at CSI. CSI, though, is a little behind last year with face-to-face and online class enrollment, Bragg said. And hes not seeing the spike in registrations within the last week thats typical for this time of year. Its unclear whether registration numbers will pick up, Bragg said, but they typically do. By the end of last years spring semester, enrollment grew by about 1,600 students up to about 6,800 total. We would expect (enrollment) to continue to rise, Bragg said. Another big factor: high school students taking dual credit classes. Only a small portion of them are currently included in the colleges headcount. The deadline for sign up information from school districts isnt for several weeks, Bragg said. Workforce development and continuing education CSI announced in November its restructuring and enhancing its community education and workforce training offerings. The combined unit is now led by Brandi Turnipseed, previously CSIs workforce development director. And the team of employees has expanded from two and six. Its really just an expansion to be able to have the capacity to service our eight-county region, Turnipseed said Thursday. Whats continuing education? Its providing offerings for workers who have a continuing education requirement in order to maintain their professional certification. That could include classes or other training for real estate agents, attorneys and electricians, for example. A new director of continuing education is exploring the highest needs in our region, Turnipseed said, and will start developing offerings. The college is currently in the exploratory phase, she said. Theres probably a lot more needs than we anticipate. CSI hopes to launch new offerings during the fall 2017 semester. The college also has a new director of business development and training, who will oversee efforts to provide training to new companies and to support existing industries with retaining employees. CSI will continue to provide custom training for businesses everything from leadership development to training on specific technical skills, Turnipseed said. And it will continue to help new companies with initial employee training and hiring. One change coming soon: an industry training coordinator a new job position who will oversee trainings that are open to anyone, such as about occupational safety and health, and food processing. Well look at what else could be offered in our region, Turnipseed said, such as classes about basic computer skills or financial management. CSI will also expand services to add an apprenticeship coordinator. A current employee will take over that role in February. CSI is working with the Idaho Department of Labor through a U.S. Department of Labor grant to increase the number of registered apprenticeships in Idaho. Community education CSI announced in November there are also changes to the community education department. Fine arts special events coordinator Camille Barigar now oversees the program with support from student services specialist Diane Gause. They recently put out a schedule of spring community education classes. Theres a pretty good slate of classes there, Barigar said Thursday. Sign-ups continue until a few days before each class starts. But signing up early is better especially for classes such as hatha yoga that fill up quickly. IT changes CSIs information technology department is also undergoing changes. Those include remodeling its space in the colleges Canyon Building and redesigning the colleges website by this summer, college spokeswoman Kimberlee LaPray wrote in an email to the Times-News. BOISE Some quit-smoking aids that require a prescription now will soon be available over the counter, if a bill introduced Friday passes. The goal of this bill is pretty simple, Alex Adams, executive director of the state Board of Pharmacy, told the House Health and Welfare Committee. To make it as easy to stop smoking as possible. Some products to help people quit smoking are available without a prescription, such as nicotine gum and patches, while others, like Chantix and Zyban, require a prescription in Idaho. Adams said studies have shown the prescription products are generally more effective, and that more people would quit smoking if they were more easily available. Somebody who has decided to quit, he said, is less likely to succeed if they have to wait weeks to see a doctor to get a prescription. The committee voted unanimously to print the bill, paving the way for a hearing later. TWIN FALLS Melting snow dripped on the cushion of an overturned gray couch as Lt. Troy Cook searched for signs of vandalism behind the Salvation Army Thrift Store. Cook pointed to a row of four sheds in the back lot. The words Stay out of sheds and Keep out were sprayed painted over the doorways as a theft deterrent. The sheds have been broken into so many times that the doors wont even shut anymore. Cook walked through the empty store Wednesday as crews prepped to pour a new concrete floor. Donated items were piled in heaps in a back room. Nicer items were stored in metal containers outside and in other locations. There was a lot of work still left undone, but in four months a better Salvation Army Thrift Store will emerge both inside and out. In May, the Salvation Army Thrift Store at 210 2nd Ave. S. in downtown Twin Falls closed after 30 years of operation. Initially, the plan was to reopen in a new building just in time for Christmas. Cook said the store sought to build across the street from Wal-Mart and next to Canyon Ridge High School. When that option and others proved to be too expensive, Cook said, the decision was made to remodel the current building. The goal is to present shoppers with a vibrant store filled with quality merchandise. It will feature new light fixtures, walls, shopping carts, cases, cash registers and staff. The Salvation Army Thrift Store is an important piece of the charitable organizations mission to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and to meet human needs in His name without discrimination. When the thrift store thrives, more money goes toward Salvation Army programs that give meal assistance, financial assistance and provide after-school programs. Cook and his wife, Lt. Felicia Cook, moved to Twin Falls from Portland, Ore. in 2015. When they first arrived, the thrift store was bringing in $3,000 less than it needed to each month. The revenue was just incredible, Cook said. The church was paying for the store to operate and it was draining the church. The key is to get new product on the floor daily. Two or three weeks tops is how long an item should be on the floor. Product had been on shelves for months and months. The Cooks started a sticker system with dates that helped cycle items out. Those that didnt sell were moved to clearance. The month before the store closed, it made budget for the first time in almost 10 years. The remodeling is the first for the thrift store since it opened in the former Krengels Hardware Store about 30 years ago. Crews uncovered glass behind drywall that said Remodel 1972. At one time, large windows faced Second Avenue South. The Cooks arrived with expertise in thrift store operations. They oversaw seven stores in the Portland area. They were also assistant administrators for the Salvation Armys rehabilitation center, which was funded by the stores. When crews started remodeling, Cook said, they found the original floor under 11 inches of other flooring added in previous remodeling. A new heating and air conditioning system has been installed, and a new sign will replace the yellow one on the front of the building. A second sign will face Second Avenue South. The entire $200,000 project is paid for by a Salvation Army trust fund. Liyah Babayan, a member of the Salvation Army advisory board, said remodeling will help people realize the thrift store pays for the Salvation Armys daily operations. Its a connection not everyone understood, she said. The profit from the stores feed families on a daily basis, Babayan said. And helps them seek shelter with vouchers for hotel rooms. Babayan said the new store is especially important because it will draw quality donations and more shoppers. We are seeing a huge shift with millennials and lifestyle changes in people going back to basics, Babayan said. People love to save and find bargains and know they are contributing to a cause. Consumers want a really fun and non-warehouse shopping experience. We need to create a space that respects that dynamic that creates a more enriching hunt. A push for donations will be made before the stores grand opening in April. Cooks said he is working with Keller Williams in the Wood River Valley area to bring in higher-quality donations and another company to bring in more furniture donations. Wal-Mart is a member of the advisory board and will send employees to help with the grand opening. One aspect that will come later in the remodel process, but is desperately needed, Cook said, is the building of a warehouse to store and process donated items. Previously, donations were stored behind the store, but there was a huge problem with people taking and dumping items. We do have a problem, and it has been a problem, of people bringing items that cant be reused and dumping them in the back of the store, said Cliff Katona, who is also on the advisory board. Bedding and things that cant be cleaned and cant be used. We still have issues with people who take things. Katona said he looks forward to visiting the store after it is remodeled. The thrift store is a good place to go to get good usable items at a great price, he said. Ive been in there myself looking for things. That one item you cant find I guarantee youll find items in there you cant find in a department store. Also planned for the store is a corner with free coffee. Story time hours for children will also be added. Cook would also like to have a local artist paint a mural depicting downtown scenes on the walls. We want to have more of a family feel, he said. This appeared in Thursdays Washington Post: U.S. intelligence agencies have publicly accused Russia of seeking to tilt the U.S. presidential election to Donald Trump. Now the nation needs a bipartisan and transparent investigation into how this occurred and how a repeat might be prevented. Trump should welcome such an inquiry. It is important not to conflate the startling allegation of Russian interference with a separate series of unsupported accusations published by the website BuzzFeed on Tuesday. In his news conference Wednesday, Trump vehemently denied the BuzzFeed allegations but appeared to accept the judgment about Russian interference, albeit with caveats. The intelligence agencies last Friday released an unclassified version of their conclusions regarding Russian interference. They provided a classified version, with more supporting evidence, to President Barack Obama and Trump. CNN on Tuesday evening reported that U.S. intelligence officials also presented Obama and Trump with a two-page document describing rumors of Russian efforts to gain influence over Trump. BuzzFeed then published a memo that has been widely circulating in Washington with claims that Russian intelligence officials made a compromising video recording of Trump and met secretly with his representatives. Other news organizations, unable to substantiate these claims, had properly refrained from publishing them. Trump angrily dismissed the rumors, via Twitter, as FAKE NEWS A TOTAL POLITICAL WITCH HUNT! But he accepted at least in part the intelligence communitys finding of Russian interference, which intelligence officials said was effected through hacking of Democratic Party email accounts and the dissemination of phony news stories harmful to Hillary Clintons campaign. As far as hacking, I think it was Russia, Trump said. He announced that he will ask his intelligence chiefs to deliver, within 90 days, a plan to harden U.S. agencies against cyber-intrusion. He pointed out that other actors, including China, have stolen information from the U.S. government. Any effort to improve U.S. defenses should be welcomed, but Russias intrusion into the U.S. election is qualitatively different from even the most egregious cyberespionage. It is disturbing to hear Trump officials gloss over this difference, just as it was disturbing for Trump to welcome the results of the Russian intrusion. Hackings bad, and it shouldnt be done.But look at the things that were hacked, look at what was learned from that hacking, he said. The comment resonated with Trumps plea, at his last news conference a half-year ago, for Russia to find and publish Clintons missing emails. Trump should be affronted by a foreign powers interference in U.S. democracy no matter the results. And he should recognize that the credibility of his denials of any Russian connections is undermined by his refusal to release tax returns and business records. All the more reason for a credible inquiry, beyond any actions by a Trump-controlled Justice Department or a Republican-led Senate Intelligence Committee used to operating in the shadows. The investigators of Russian meddling, whether a congressional select committee or an independent commission, should have bipartisan balance, full subpoena authority, no time limit and a commitment to make public as much as possible of what they find. For 3 1/2 years, I have served on the Blaine County School District Board of Trustees. For over 10 years, I have been an active promoter of educational excellence in Blaine County. Among other things, I led a grassroots effort at the Idaho Legislature to save property tax funding of schools. I have volunteered countless hours in the classroom, served as PTA co-president, and more. There are many good things in BCSD, and I am a huge champion of its students, teachers and employees. In 2007, I began to realize that the board was not setting policy and leading the district the way a good and healthy school board should. The chain of authority, which is supposed to flow from patrons (i.e. citizens, taxpayers) to board to superintendent, was upside-down. It still is. The job of a school board member is clear. Board members are elected not to rubber stamp administrations plans, but to hold it accountable to the owners of the district taxpayers and citizens. It is the communitys values and priorities, not the superintendents, which must drive the boards spending and policy-making decisions. As a board member, I have worked consistently and diligently to restore the patron-board-superintendent relationship to its proper configuration. For this, I have been vilified and attacked by a few vocal administrators and community members, who disagree with the notion that the board should set priorities and goals based on our communitys student-centered priorities. They would prefer that I not ask questions, but simply follow the superintendents agenda, even when it diverges markedly from the will of the community. In the past year, the district has spent tens of thousands of dollars to gather owner input. This input shows that our community wants: 1) smaller class sizes, 2) less spending on district office administration, 3) drastic reduction or elimination of the costly Communications Department. Data supporting these community priorities is so overwhelming that it is hard to imagine how our superintendent and three board members have been able to override it. For example, district-led budget meetings show AdministrationDistrict Office was soundly rejected as a value proposition by community vote of 325 to 8. Similarly Communications Department was rejected as a value proposition by community vote of 225 to 10. And yet, for the past year and a half, three of five members of the board have acted in direct opposition to this input. They have supported the superintendents agenda, which has added, not reduced, administrative positions, as well as average cost per position. The Communications Department budget is now $220,000 an unheard-of amount. All of this costs kids in the classroom. It also hurts teacher morale. Our community strongly supports education, as evidenced by $16,000 per pupil funding. However, it does NOT support district office leadership that ignores overwhelming public input and enriches itself with money citizens believe should be spent on needs of children. When the BCSD superintendent recommends increasing her own compensation package by almost $8,000 in one year to a record of $173,880 for highest superintendent salary in Idaho, while proposing cuts in programs and positions that help the neediest children, such as Hispanic Liaison, Special Needs Liaison, after-school programs, Mountain Rides, etc., something is very wrong. The fact that three of five board members voted for these backwards priorities anyway, despite outcry from hundreds of citizens, is an indication of a board that is simply not doing its job. I am no longer willing to continue to be a member of a board that does not reflect our communitys values in significant policy and budgetary decisions. I hereby submit my resignation, effective immediately. Only if the board begins to put YOUR student-centered priorities first, will we have the exceptional taxpayer-funded school district our children deserve. Only then will more money will be spent in the classroom. Only then will students truly come first. The Insurance Commission on Friday said eight non-life insurers were working out a merger to comply with the minimum paid-up capital requirement of P550 million. Newly-appointed Insurance Commissioner Dennis Funa said four companies will also cease operations due to the higher capital. Life and and non-life insurers should have a recorded net worth of P250 million at the end of 2013 and P550 million at the end of 2016. The level is to increase to P900 million in 2019 and P1.3 billion by the end of 2022. Funa said three non-life insurers and one life insurer formally expressed their intention to voluntary stop operations. Four pairs of non-life insurers have taken the merger and acquisition route, while two non-life companies plan to bringing in new investors who will acquire control over their firms. ADVERTISEMENT We are now reviewing their formal proposals. However, we can only reveal their identities upon approval of their application for voluntary cessation or plan for merger/consolidation, Funa said. He said several companies planned to invite new investors in order to comply with the mandatory increase in the capitalization requirement. Some companies are now conducting due diligence. The Philippines at the end of 2016 had four life and non-life insurers, 66 non-life insurers and 27 life insurers. IC said the results of the audit conducted on the 2015 financial statements of insurance companies showed that 24 life insurance companies and 13 non-life insurance companies were compliant with the P550 million-requirement. Less than 10 non-life insurance companies, meanwhile, need a negligible amount to meet the existing capitalization requirement. Despite the expected decrease in the number of industry players, the IC remains optimistic of its robust growth backed-up by the mandatory increase in capitalization requirement, among others, the regulator said. Total assets of insurance industry as of end of the third quarter of 2016 amounted to P1.32 trillion, up 21 percent from P1.08 trillion posted in the same period in 2015. Funa said the imposition of higher capitalization requirement would be beneficial to the insuring public and enable the countrys insurance industry to compete with their Asean counterparts. In light of the increased financial stability in the insurance industry, better protection for and strengthened confidence from the insuring public is expected. Furthermore, with the increase in the required minimum capitalization requirement, the continued phenomenal growth of our countrys insurance industry is likewise expected, he said. Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. PRESIDENT Rodrigo Duterte has initiated a war on drugs in which police and unidentified gunmen have killed several thousand people, Human Rights Watch says in its World Report 2017. Carlos Conde of Human Rights Watch Philippines released the report to reporters on Friday. Since taking office on June 30, 2016, Duterte and senior government officials have praised the killing of suspected drug dealers and drug users and resisted holding those responsible to account. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviewed human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth wrote that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protection, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. ADVERTISEMENT For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. In the name of wiping out drug crime, President Duterte has steamrolled human rights protections and elevated unlawful killings of criminal suspects to a cornerstone of government policy, said Phelim Kine, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch. File photo Friends of the Philippines need to make clear that it cant be business as usual until the killings stop and there are meaningful moves toward accountability, Kine said. The Philippines has seen an unprecedented level of apparent summary killings by the police since Duterte took office. Police statistics show that from July 1 to Nov. 25, the police killed an estimated 1,959 suspected drug pushers and users. That death toll constitutes a nearly 20-fold jump over the 68 such police killings recorded between January 1 and June 15. Police statistics attribute an additional 3,658 killings to unknown vigilantes from July 1 to Nov. 23. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Killings, Agnes Callamard, confirmed in November that she had accepted a government invitation to undertake a fact-finding mission in the Philippines in 2017. Duterte has said the killings show the success of his anti-drug campaign and urged police to seize the momentum. In August, Duterte warned that he would declare martial law if the judiciary obstructed his anti-drug campaign. In September, the Senate ousted the head of the Senate Committee on Justice and Human Rights, Senator Leila De Lima, in apparent reprisal for her inquiry into the killings. In November, Duterte announced he might suspend the writ of habeas corpus to intensify the campaign against illegal durgs. In March, some 6,000 protesters, primarily indigenous peoples, farmers and their supporters from the drought-stricken areas in North Cotabato and Bukidnon provinces gathered in Kidapawan City in Mindanao, calling for government food aid and other assistance. The police response included shooting live ammunition into the crowd, killing two people. Neither the Senate nor the police had released the results of their respective investigations into the incident, Kine said. The Philippines is also recording one of Asias fastest-growing epidemics of the human immunodeficiency virus, driven by new infections among men who have sex with men. The worsening HIV epidemic is driven by national, provincial and local government policies that are hostile to evidence-based policies and interventions including condom use, Kine said. Sara Susanne D. Fabunan Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. THE son of a leader of the Moro National Liberation Front and a Mindanao lawmaker has been in Malaysian custody for almost two months now in connection with the Sept. 2 Davao City bombing, multiple police, military and diplomatic sources said. Datu Mohammad Abduljabbar Sema, 26, was arrested on Nov. 24, 2016 at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport upon his arrival from Bangkok aboard Air Asia flight AK 891. Sema is the son of Muslimin Sema, chairman of the largest group in the MNLF, and Rep. Bai Sandra Sema, congresswoman of the first district of Maguindanao. Muslimin Sema was former Cotabato mayor and is being considered to be member of the Bangsamoro Transition Council. His mother belongs to the influential Sinsuat clan of Maguindanao. The young Sema who, a well placed source said, is an Islamic scholar, had been tracked traveling to and from Bangkok, exiting to Cambodia. When his 30-day visa free entry was about to expire, he decided to go to Malaysia, intending to return to Thailand after three days. But he was arrested upon arrival in Kuala Lumpur. ADVERTISEMENT He is now under Malaysian custody in an undisclosed location that is reportedly not a police facility. The Philippine government sent law enforcement representatives to Malaysia to take his deposition last month. A source said the mother is working for the release of her son through a pardon from President Rodrigo Duterte. Another source confirmed to VERA Files that the father sought the assistance of Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza on this case. The mother has also been following up the case with Dureza. The Semas also traveled to Malaysia last month to see their son. VERA Files tried reaching the father for comment but didnt get any response. In a chance interview last Dec. 16 at the sidelines of Pilipinas Conference at The Peninsula, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said the Philippines will request custody of Sema. Of course, of course, we will request so that we can bring him back to the country, Lorenzana said. When asked about the implications to the peace process, as he is the son of an MNLF leader who will soon be appointed as BTC member, the Defense chief said, So what? [Still we will insist custody] because he is a criminal. Authorities said over 12 people were involved in the terror attack on the Davao City night market which claimed the lives of 15 people and wounded 69 others. Aside from Sema, seven suspects have already been captured in the Philippines. Three suspects were arrested on Oct. 4 and four others in a follow up operation last Oct. 29 at the groups hideout at the Southern Philippine Development Authority Compound in Cotabato City. They are said to be members of the Maute Group. Military and police files identify the Maute group as a radical Islamist group composed of former Moro Islamic Liberation Front guerrillas led by Abdullah Maute, the alleged founder of a Dawlah Islamiya, or Islamic state based in Lanao del Sur. Police sources declined to give specifics as to the young Semas role in the Davao City bombing, pleading lack of authority to speak to the media. PNP Chief Ronaldo Dela Rosa did not return calls and texts sent by VERA Files. Known as Haring Bakal (king of steel), the elder Sema was elected in 2013 barangay chairman of Rosary Heights 7 in Cotabato City, the same village where the other suspects were earlier arrested in what is believed to be Maute groups hideout. The BTC will resume formal work revising the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law that will create the new Bangsamoro region to replace the Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao. ARMM was part of the peace agreement between the government and the MNLF in 1996 while the BBL is part of Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro signed in 2014 between the government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, a breakaway of the MNLF. Vera Files (VERA Files is put out by veteran journalists taking a deeper look at current issues. Vera is Latin for true.) Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. THE United Nations Population Fund on Friday lauded President Rodrigo Dutertes issuance of Executive Order No. 12 which supports the full implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law. The full and immediate implementation of the RPRH Law is critically important for the government to deliver on its family planning program, which has been identified by President Duterte as one of his priorities when he assumed office, said Klaus Beck, UNFPA representative in the Philippines. The UNFPA official also said that the EO, which strengthens the family planning scheme as an RPRH component, will contribute to the Philippines commitment to fulfill the 2030 sustainable development agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals, which ultimately aims to leave no one behind, especially the most vulnerable. It is critical to realizing reproductive rights, including the right to choose freely and responsibly if and when to have children, reducing maternal mortality and the realization of the development goals on health, gender and poverty, Beck added. The RPRH Law had been hindered in the past by various challenges to its implementation. ADVERTISEMENT The Law is a fundamental component to a comprehensive approach to poverty alleviation and human development in the Philippines. The UNFPA said it remains fully committed to supporting the government and civil society partners on this effort. The UNFPA has been working with local governments in ensuring that access to quality reproductive health services, including family planning, is available, especially for the poorest and disadvantaged communities who need these services most. He added that the EO will lend new momentum to the implementation of the RPRH Law as it demonstrates the highest level of support to the measure. He said the EO also clearly defines the role of various government units in enforcing the law and provides clear instructions on the funding needed to implement it, as well as the accountability mechanism to ensure that the RPRH Law and the informed choice for family planning and access to commodities are assured. He, however, expressed concern over the remaining challenge posted by the Philippine Supreme Courts temporary restraining order on the registration and certification of a list of contraceptives. The order has been in effect for more than a year now and could adversely impact on the supply of contraceptives in the country if not addressed soon, he said. Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. In just a few days, outgoing US President Barack Obama will be leaving the White House for good. A democrat, Obama is the first black American to hold office as president of the United States. Obama leaves office with only one purported legacy a health care program that has constitutional infirmites. Worse, the Obama administration is marked with many clumsy mistakes, all bordering on inexcusable negligence, which have caused dire consequences not only to American taxpayers, but to the international community as well. Obamas health care program is supposed to provide, as much as possible, free, quality medical assistance to all American citizens, regardless of the state where they reside. To finance the measure, Obama required rich states to share their states health care budget with the less well-off ones. Under this scheme, rural communities are to enjoy the same level of health care obtaining in metropolitan areas. The plan sounds nice, but Obamas successor in the White House, US President-elect Donald Trump, does not buy it. In fact, Trump is determined to put a stop to it in view of its patent illegality. Trumps opposition is anchored on the way the US federal system of government works. ADVERTISEMENT Under the American federal system, the federal government exercises only such powers which are explicitly vested in it by the Constitution of the United States. This means that any government power not vested by the charter in the federal government belongs to the states themselves. For instance, since the US Constitution does not vest in the President the power of executive clemency, the President has no power to pardon convicts. That power is reserved for the states, and it is exercised by the state governor. Among the powers the US Constitution vests in the federal government are national defense, national finance (that is why the US dollar is the currency throughout the country), and foreign policy. Health care is not among those powers. Being so, the Obama health care plan suffers from constitutional infirmity. The rich states are against the Obama health care plan not only for legal reasons, but for practical ones. When a rich state is required to share funds raised by that state exclusively from its own resources (and, therefore, independent of federal sourcing), particularly from state taxes (as opposed to federal duties), that is tantamount to requiring that state to sponsor the health expenditures of other states. That imposition is beyond the power of the federal government to undertake. Moreover, requiring a state to share its exclusive funds with other states means less money to finance the social welfare needs and concerns of the taxpayers of the state from which the money came from in the first place. As expected, the taxpayers concerned are displeased with that arrangement. For example, since New York City taxpayers, as a rule, earn a lot of money, they are required to pay a lot of taxes. Accordingly, they do not want a reduction in the quality of the health care they are accustomed to receive from their state government. Thats not the only mess Obama created. When law and order collapsed in Syria years ago, Obama did nothing to stop the then disorganized Islamic fundamentalists in the region from exploiting the situation. Obama complacently believed that the hated Syrian government will eventually collapse on its own demerits. What happened next was the opposite. The fundamentalists gathered strength, and established a caliphate. Soon enough, the caliphate was exporting violence to the neighboring territories. Worse, the Russians entered the picture and provided military support to the troublemakers. The city of Aleppo is an example. It is now no mans land, thanks to the regimented destruction in the area sponsored by the Russians. The Middle East, the source of oil for virtually the entire world, has never been this violent and chaotic, all because Obama failed to address the problem. The same thing happened in the Ukraine. This former soviet socialist republic bolted from the now defunct Soviet Union when it had had enough of the Russian communist yoke. The Russian kingpin, Vladimir Putin, who used to head the dreaded KGB intelligence agency during the soviet era, seized strategic areas in Ukraine and the Crimea so that Russia can have a more strategic foothold in Central Europe. A desperate Ukrainian government sought help from the West. Nothing came from Obama. Now, the Russians are planning their next conquest in the area. Despite Obamas protestation that the United States will not tolerate bullying by any country against another country, the world remains a place conducive to trouble. North Korea now claims it has nuclear capability, and with the government of South Korea currently in turmoil, that may be a recipe for trouble. Obama has not done anything about this menace. After Communist China seized islands in the West Philippine Sea and lost its case in the arbitration tribunal of the United Nations, the US Secretary of State merely responded with a demand that the sea lanes in the area must be kept open for international navigation and commerce. The speeches of Obama regarding the international scene are full of rhetoric, and lack substance. Motherhood statements are exploited to the hilt. When sensitive matters arise, Obama makes it a point to speak fast, perhaps in the hope that he will not be understood. During the campaign for the White House last November, Obama and his Democratic Party highlighted all that is objectionable about Trump. Assuming that Trump is everything the democrats allege him to be, then Trumps election victory is attributable to the failures of Obama and his partymates. It also means that the American voters elected Trump, probably not because of what Trump represents, but because Obama and his fellow democrats made a mess of the United States these past eight years, and they have had enough of such sorry state of affairs. Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. Who said art can only exist on canvas or paper, be sculpted or only hang on walls? Sometimes the walls themselves are the art. This is the impression you get when you step into the art design world of Juan Lacsamana, a Philippines-born interior designer/artist, now based in Kuching, Malaysia who recently visited Manila to showcase his work. Lacsamana, who has lived in Malaysia for over 30 years, believes that painting a wall is not your regular house project. Charming colours, exquisite designs and textures, even the avant-garde are on display, literally everywhere he sets his brush and paints. In houses of various important Datos and Tan Sris from Kuala Lumpur to Kuching, Lacsamana uses bold paints: reds, greens, blues, even silver, copper, although he can use subdued browns mixed with metallic golds . A door with the metallic paint collection adds a shimmery zest to the otherwise characterless black door. Jazzing up a living room. Turning a run-of-the-mill room into a creative space. A charcoal grey rough-textured 3D panel with a touch of glitter winks alluringly from one corner as one walks through the room. 3D wall panels give extra dimension to walls bringing them to life with modern and contemporary textured wall designs. It would make for a perfect attached-to-the-wall headboard, to take your bedroom style to the next level. Or a feature in the sitting room. ADVERTISEMENT Innate passion Lacsamana, an interior designer who has worked in Manila, Bahrain and Singapore, moved to Malaysia after marrying a Dayak tribe lass, and raised a family in bucolic but vibrantly-artsy Kuching, where he branched out to start his own interior design outfit. While working last week on a Manila home of a friend, where all sorts of spectacular colours came to life, Lacsamana explained to Manila Standard how it all started by chance. I was always an artist at heart, hanging out with boyhood friends like Pandy Aviado and R.M. de Leon at Philamlife Homes, said Lacsamana. There, the young artist grew up painting, printing, installing all sorts of artworks in the laid back confines of this Quezon City suburb in the late 70s and early 80s. PASSING THE TORCH. 19-year-old Dylan in his element, putting the finishing touches to a garden scenein a dining room. Lacsamana opted for a promising career in interior design, which brought him projects from Manila to other countries in the next two decades. It was natural that as my craft and entrepreneurial projects in interior designing grew, I fell back on my innate passion to make things more beautiful, and functional. I soon found out that combining the two makes good business sense, he said. It is the sensual pleasure of seeing beautiful finishings on walls and interiors that soon gave way to the interest of decorative painting and interior design. Now he has been in the decorative painting business for 20 years. His work, aside from the paint colour charts with techniques developed over the years integrates other portfolios including mouldings, floorings, Roof lighting solutions, attic ladders among others. But much of the buzz around Lacsamanas business seems to revolve around paints. Now his sons, Lucas and Dylan, both of whom have inherited his passion for art, help him out, presenting a different, just innovated or upgraded pattern, design or blend of colours to their old man. There seems to be a lot of experimentation and novelty going on. Curious surfaces When you challenge him to settle on a word that encapsulates his concept for this facet of the business, Lacsamana settles on painterly. He also claims the walls talk to him, and helps him decide on the design and colors to use for each project. WALLS THAT TALK. Avante-garde on display at a music room. The masterful manipulation of pigments or colourants and surfaces to create the varied finishes certainly describes his companys engulfing groundwork. Finishes and decorating techniques ebb and flow according to personal visions combined with current art trends. So we keep evolving, coming up with unique techniques, said Lacsamana. We are always thinking of ways to turn a run-of-the-mill room into the creative space it can be, he said. While some of the extensive works to have been undertaken by Lacsamanas firm have been with hotels, restaurants and bars, and commercial complexes, he said any decorative paint can be scaled down, and custom-made to suit the clients preference and budget. Yes, we work with hotels and other high end property developments and interior design projects, but it is wrong to assume that these decorative finishes are only within the means of these categories of clients,: he said. Even the thriftiest of clients can still find something that will suit them. Asians now have an opportunity to move away from drab plain walls, he said. The walls that you live work or play in should not be drab and cold but a reflection of your passions and life style. Paint schemes We aim to expand the aesthetic and functional range in the course of time, said Lacsamana. Someone watching the paint job going over and over, with every inch, putting on layers of colour and texture, must think there must be an easier way to do this. There is. Its called wallpaper. But painting is different. There are no joints. It lasts longer. It is not like wall paper that is affected by tears. For the future, Lacsamana intends to continue his experimentation with creative wall painting. He has set his sights on his sons, both Malaysian citizens, to continue his iconic work, and take over the company when he decides to hang up his brushes and paint. Which he acknowledged may not be that soon. Ill probably work as a consultant to my sons, but once an artist, always an artist: Ill accept projects here and there when the walls talk to me. Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. A few years ago I wrote this about Bolivia: It is much debated in Bolivia whether corruption is going up or down. I believe it is going up, but partially for good reasons. For instance the construction sector is doing well, and construction tends to be corrupt in many countries, for reasons intrinsic to the activity itself (e.g., lots of big contracts, easy to claim invisible expenses, etc.). That means higher corruption but also a better corruption than the penny ante bribes of a shrinking economy. I still think that is correct, and at the time it didnt meet up with mass moral opprobrium, even though with some very very small chance I may have condemned the citizenry of Bolivia to corrupt, exploitative rule for ever and ever. I should add that such points are standard fare in the literature, see for instance the book on corruption by Susan Rose-Ackerman. Now, these days, with more American status relationships on the line, everyone is up in arms because Peter Thiel had the following exchange with Maureen Dowd: When I remark that President Obama had eight years without any ethical shadiness, Mr. Thiel flips it, noting: But theres a point where no corruption can be a bad thing. It can mean that things are too boring. As I interpret Peter, he is not saying it would have been good to have an exogenous increase in the corruption of Obama the individual. Rather, had some other conditions been different/better, the overall level of corruption in government would have been higher and that combination might very well have been a net plus. If you would like a left wing example, had the fiscal stimulus been twice as large, corruption in government probably would have been higher too (pointing out the stimulus wasnt very corrupt is missing the point and in fact is a sign that you are a rampant mood affiliator, determined to restore the mood you feel is just, rather than tracing the analytic point at hand). In other words, Peters point is entirely defensible and probably correct. Hes not saying that corruption is good. Now, to be sure, there is another dimension here. The incoming Trump administration is showing too many signs of being corrupt, and many people are condemning it on these grounds. Peters remark does not fit into that narrative and Peter has been a significant Trump supporter. But lets think about this a little more. First, is there a role for some outsiders who eschew the dominant moral choruses of approbation and condemnation, in favor of making other, different points? I certainly hope so, because often I try to be one of them (though unlike Peter I have not supported Trump). Second, Peter is not an outsider in this process, rather he has taken on an important position on the Trump transition team. Given that reality, you cant expect him to produce a quotation here condemning Trump. So he instead makes some other (valid) outsider-like point about corruption. Now, you might object to Peters role on the transition team, but that is old news at this point. You shouldnt be holding any extra grudge against him for his corruption answer. And above all, keep in mind these are reporter-chosen excerpts from a four-hour dinner/interview, and so we dont know the surrounding context and qualifications and possibly accompanying off the record statements. People, you need to pick your targets. Get upset about the things worth getting upset about, such as the absence of a sustained foreign policy plan to head off imminent volatility in global relations. After some members of the Turkish parliament exchanged physical blows during the debate over the constitutional reform backed by the ruling Justice and Development (AK) party, three of the eighteen articles that are part of the proposal have been approved. The approved articles will allow Turkeys next president to continue maintaining ties with a political party while outlining the parliaments supervisory role and the executive powers of the Head of State. The reform package has been heavily criticized by the opposition parties because it will shift the country away from a parliamentary system towards an executive presidency where the post of the Prime Minister will be removed. The AK party needs the support of other political parties within the parliament to approve the proposed amendment package before it could be submitted to a referendum. The Nationalist Movement Party, which holds 39 seats, is considered as a close ally that would help the ruling party obtain the 330 votes necessary for the approval of each article. AK party only has 316 MPs but the three articles passed overnight received votes ranging between 340 and 343 of the 550-seat Turkish parliament. The result highlights the division in the parliament. The countrys second and third biggest opposition parties, the Republican Peoples Party (CHP) and the Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) have strongly expressed their opposition to the constitutional reform alleging that it would lead to totalitarianism and authoritarianism. President Erdogan argues that the proposed amendments, if adopted, will enable Turkey to part ways with a fragile coalition government and lead to a strong leadership in these trying moments. Under the new mechanism, Erdogan would be allowed to serve two five-year tenures. With the exception of his current mandate, he could thus be leading the country until 2029, with the next elections being scheduled for 2019. The parliamentary debates are expected to continue until the end of next week. Damascus has accused Israel of launching an airstrike on its airbase in Mezzah describing it as a flagrant attack. The airbase is not far from Damascus and it is mainly used by the Republican Guards, President Assads elite forces. The impact of the attack and the effect of the damage has not been revealed but video footage purportedly showing smoke rising from the base surfaced on social media and explosions could also be heard. The Syrian army command warns the Israeli enemy of the repercussions of this blatant attack and stresses it will continue its war on terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators, read a statement from the Syrian army. Damascus claims that the frequency of Israeli attacks are increasing after state-controlled SANA reported that two Israeli jets fired two missiles from Lebanese airspace toward the outskirts of Damascus in late November and a week later, surface-to-surface missiles also struck the Mezzah airport. Israel has not reacted to the allegations and continues to uphold its policy of ambiguity by neither confirming nor denying its implication or role in any operation beyond its borders, especially out of the occupied Palestinian Territories. However, Tel Aviv has always reiterated its position of not wanting to get involved in the Syrian war although it has been accused of being behind several airstrikes that targeted Hezbollah armaments and senior figures in the war-torn country. Elsewhere, a suicide bomber detonated his explosives killing at least seven people in the Kafr Sousa neighborhood. Four soldiers including a colonel are reportedly among the casualties. The town houses Syrias main security installations, the intelligence headquarters and serves as a home to several government ministers. At the end of his four-day trip to Qatar and Saudi Arabia, President Michel Aoun of Lebanon is confident that ties with the Gulf States have been revived. He stated that relations with Gulf Countries particularly with Saudi Arabia are back to normal and discussions during the tour focused on subjects of common interest. The Lebanese President held talks with Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz in Riyadh and Qatars Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani in Doha. He is optimistic about the developments that would follow as he looks forward to renewed bilateral agreements and exchange of visits. A new leaf of relations has been turned the Lebanese president proclaimed, saying he is hopeful that Lebanon would undertake quick steps forward and gradually restore its position at the Arab, regional and international levels. During the countrys presidential vacuum, which ended late last year, the government led by Prime Minister Tamam Salam refrained from taking or actively participating in any political forum that could worsen the political stalemate in the country. Such a strategy affected its ties with Gulf States, which blame Hezbollah for contributing to the destabilization of the region. Aoun boasted that relations have been restored and the Lebanese will witness more Gulf activity in Lebanon than before as recovery and progress efforts begin. He promised an influx of Gulf tourists and also applauded the efforts of Lebanese community in the Gulf for their support to the developmental renaissance in Gulf countries. Lebanons Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil said during the meeting held in Riyadh, King Salman of Saudi Arabia said they do not want to interfere in the countrys domestic affairs nor shall anyone else while Beirut also assured Saudi Arabia of not wishing to allow any interference in the oil-rich kingdoms affairs. The Foreign Minister described the tension in relations between the two countries as a mere misunderstanding. Chicken will be the best-positioned protein due to its low price position in times of pressure on consumer spending power but rises in production costs and the long-term impact of COVID-19 threaten to disrupt the sector, according to Rabobank. Longaker, Chan and Tevlin built on previous research in which they and colleagues in the laboratory of co-author Irving Weissman, MD, professor of pathology and of developmental biology, identified and described a population of cells in the bones of mice that serve as skeletal stem cells, or SSCs. These adult stem cells can become all components of the skeletal system, including bone, cartilage and a part of the bone marrow known as the stroma. They subsequently showed that fracture healing in mice was severely impaired when these stem cells were depleted. That finding got them thinking. We wanted to apply what we knew about skeletal stem cells to the problem of impaired bone healing in people with diabetes, said Chan. Does the disease affect fracture healing by somehow modulating the activity of these stem cells? The researchers used a mouse model of Type 2 diabetes, in which the disease arises when the animals are about 4 weeks old. Prior to the development of the disease, the prediabetic mice were able to heal leg bone fractures as effectively as wild-type mice, the researchers found. In contrast, after the disease had manifested itself, the repaired bone was significantly weaker and less dense than the bone in the control animals. When they compared the numbers of SSCs in the healing bone seven days after fracture, they found that the diabetic mice had significantly lower numbers of these cells than did the control animals. Signaling problem A series of experiments ruled out a systemic reason for this reduction in stem cell numbers, and also confirmed that the cells themselves were fully functional. That left only a potential problem with the signals the cells were receiving from the surrounding environment, or niche. When Tevlin and her colleagues analyzed that environment, they found that the diabetic animals produced significantly lower levels of a family of signaling proteins, called hedgehog, that is known to play a critical role in many biological processes, including embryonic development and tissue regeneration. Weve looked to stem cells to learn why people with diabetes dont heal bone fractures properly, and come up with an approach that we are excited to try in the clinic. The researchers collaborated with co-author Philip Beachy, PhD, professor of biochemistry and of developmental biology, to test whether artificially blocking the hedgehog signaling pathway could impair bone healing in nondiabetic mice. They found that control mice exposed to a molecule that blocked the pathway regrew bone that was weaker and more brittle just like the diabetic animals. Next we had to test whether adding the hedgehog signaling proteins back into the local environment in diabetic animals restored their ability to heal fractures, said Longaker. The researchers collaborated with co-authors Fan Yang, PhD, assistant professor of bioengineering and orthopaedic surgery, and postdoctoral scholar Xinming Tong, PhD, to devise a biologically friendly hydrogel into which the hedgehog signaling proteins were embedded. The gel was applied directly to the fracture site. And these animals healed just like normal mice, said Longaker, who holds the Deane P. and Louise Mitchell Professorship in the School of Medicine. Clues in human bone samples Finally, the team reached out to co-author Stuart Goodman, MD, PhD, professor of orthopaedic surgery, to obtain bone samples from patients with diabetes who were undergoing joint replacement for osteoarthritis. They compared the expression of proteins important to the hedgehog signaling pathway from these samples with others obtained from non-diabetic patients. Normally this tissue would be discarded by the surgeon, but in this case it held important clues. What we saw in these human samples completely echoed what we saw in the mice, said Chan. The bones from the diabetic patients displayed significantly reduced expression of these important signaling proteins. Longaker, Chan and Tevlin believe the inhibition of the hedgehog signaling pathway arises from diabetes-associated inflammation that causes high levels of a molecule called tumor necrosis factor alpha. TNF-alpha levels are known to be elevated in patients with diabetes, and the researchers observed a corresponding increase in their mouse models of the disease. They also showed that these increased levels of TNF-alpha inhibited the expression of some hedgehog family members. Directly inhibiting all TNF-alpha activity, however, could have other dire consequences for an animal or a human patient because TNF-alpha plays many important biological roles. Here weve devised a feasible strategy for reversing a tissue-specific pathology the inability to heal skeletal fractures efficiently in a complex metabolic disease like diabetes, through the local application of a compound to stimulate the activity of adult stem cells, said Longaker said. We anticipate that hedgehog-mediated molecular therapies that directly target stem cells in human patients could be therapeutic. More research is necessary before trying this approach in humans, but the researchers are hopeful that local application of hedgehog proteins will be shown to be both safe and effective. Their findings further validate the idea that tissue-specific stem cells are likely to play vital roles in tissue regeneration and response to injury. This research represents a significant step forward toward realizing the promise of Proposition 71, which established the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, said Chan. Weve looked to stem cells to learn why people with diabetes dont heal bone fractures properly, and come up with an approach that we are excited to try in the clinic. The paper provides a complete list of the Stanford co-authors of the study. The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grants R56DE025597, R01DE021683, R21DE024230, R01DE019434, RC2DE020771, U01HL099776, R21DE019274, U01HL099999, 5R01CA86065, 5 R01L058770 and R01DE024772), the Thomas and Stacey Siebel Foundation, the Prostate Cancer Foundation, the National Institute on Aging, the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, the Oak Foundation, the Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, the Gunn/Olivier Research Fund, the National Science Foundation, the Stanford University Transplant and Tissue Engineering Center, the Plastic Surgery Foundation/Plastic Surgery Research Council and the American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons. Stanfords Department of Surgery also supported the work. Moroccan authorities have banned the sale, import and production of burka also known as niqab in the North African country citing security fears, local reports say. Though no official statement emerged to announce the ban, local media le360.ma citing an interior ministry source reports that businesses have been given 48 hours to get rid of stocks. We have taken the step of completely banning the import, manufacture and marketing of this garment in all the cities and towns of the kingdom, the source said. The source reportedly warranted the ban saying that bandits have repeatedly used this garment to perpetrate their crimes. The full-face and body veil is widely used in the northern conservative part of the country. Morocco has appeared on the shortlist of terrorist groups, mainly the Islamic State group. 500 Islamic State militants are wandering in the North African country while 1,500 Moroccan citizens have been reported fighting for terrorist groups. The decision to ban the outfit has been differently welcomed in the Moroccan society. Salafist sheikh Hassan Kettani and Hammad Kabbaj, a preacher banned from standing for last October elections for his alleged ties with extremists, have reportedly slammed the decision. The decision is however hailed on the camp of moderate Muslims. Former minister of family and social development and lawmaker Nouzha Skalli argued that the ban is a major step in the fight against terrorism. President Alassane Ouattara of Cote dIvoire has appointed Amadou Gon Coulibaly as Prime Minister on Tuesday, few hours after he appointed his long-time ally Daniel Kablan Duncan for a newly created post of Vice-President in the West-African nation. Coulibaly must propose a new government as soon as possible, the presidency said in a statement. Speaking about the appointment of the Vice-President, a new post created under a new constitution approved by referendum late last year, Ouattara told lawmakers that this is a person of experience, a great servant of the state, who has demonstrated his exceptional personal and professional qualities in all the high functions he has occupied. Duncan, an economist, has served in posts at the West African central bank and as finance minister, and is among Ouattaras closest long-time collaborators. He was also Prime Minister between 1993 and 1999 under President Henri Konan Bedie. In 2011 he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and named Prime Minister again in November 2012. Guillaume Soro, a former rebel leader who has been seen by many in Cote dIvoire as a successor of Ouattara when he finishes his final term in 2020, was re-elected as head of the National Assembly. Kenyan opposition political parties on Wednesday announced a National Super Alliance (NASA) in a bid to unseat incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta in upcoming elections. Opposition leaders from the newly formed Alliance vowed to field one candidate to challenge President Kenyatta in the national elections set for August. We are committed to a joint platform for the forthcoming general elections as a united opposition against the Jubilee administration, read a statement signed by the opposition leaders. The alliance, led by opposition leader Raila Odinga, called for a mass registration to deny Kenyatta another term in office. President Uhuru Kenyatta, 55, is seeking a second and final term with the Jubilee Party, which was formed last year through the merger of about a dozen parties. An estimated 5,000 supporters led by opposition leader and former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, thronged Bomas of Kenya, a cultural center in Nairobi, to witness the launch of the coalition on Wednesday. Kenyas economic outlook for the coming years looks robust, despite some challenges, such as trade deficit, rising debt and global headwinds. The country under the leadership of Kenyatta is performing well, particularly in comparison to the more volatile conditions elsewhere in Africa. A private-jet that was carrying 22 kg of gold worth about one million dollar crashed in Matabeleland Norths Bubi District of Zimbabwe, Police said. According to James Danga, an official with the Civil Aviation Authority, the two people who were onboard escaped with minor injuries. Their identities were yet to be established, he said. The private jet is believed to belong to Central Air Traffic Services, said Danga. The jet that took off from Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport in Bulawayo was heading to Charles Prince Airport in Harare. The Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe said the pilot sent a distress signal after noticing that the engine had developed a technical fault soon after taking off from Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo Airport in Bulawayo. Air traffic at JM Nkomo Airport lost contact with the pilot and this triggered a search. The Air Force of Zimbabwe dispatched two aircraft and one helicopter to rescue the pair, the Authority said. Ukraine preparing to refine Azerbaijani oil Ukraines Ukrtatnafta PJSC is preparing for refining the first batch of Azerbaijani Azeri Light oil in the volume of 80,000 tons at the countrys Kremenchug refinery, the company said.Ukraine has already received the batch in late December 2016.In general, Ukrtatnafta, which is the operator of the Kremenchug refinery, expects that the total volume of such supply will reach 1.3 million tons in 2017."The project implementation has become possible due to the agreements between the presidents of Azerbaijan and Ukraine to restore the supply of Azerbaijani oil to Ukrainian refineries," the message says.Azerbaijans state oil company SOCAR is an oil supplier."SOCAR has been already supplying Iranian gas condensate to Ukrtatnafta since October 2016, the message said. Ukrtatnafta increased oil refining by 11 percent in 2016 due to the implementation of the project for the diversification of energy supplies. According to the preliminary plans of the company, oil refining is expected to be increased by more than 41 percent."The volumes of oil transportation via Ukrtransnaftas oil pipelines will also increase due to the projects implementation, the company said.Ukrtransnafta PJSC and Ukrtatnafta signed a protocol of intent to pump 4 million tons of Azerbaijani oil to the plant over the next three years. According to the document, Ukrtransnafta expresses its willingness to supply about 1.3 million tons of Azerbaijani oil a year over the next three years. THE TRUE COST OF ALL THAT 'CHEAP' LAOR THAT DESTROYED AMERICA THE BIG SECRET DEMOCRATS DO NOT WANT YOU TO KNOW: Heather Mac Donald of the Manhattan Institute has testified before a Congressional committee that in 2004, 95% of all outstanding warrants for murder in Los Angeles were for illegal aliens; in 2000, 23% of all Los Angeles County jail inmates were illegal aliens and that in 1995, 60% of Los Angeless largest street gang, the 18th Street gang, were illegal aliens. @amysherman1 The security at the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport has been beefed up in the short-term in response to the shooting but Broward County has made no decisions about any long-term changes to security. The Broward Sheriff's Office provides security to the airport -- a $17 million expense that is paid from fees paid by airlines and airport vendors. Broward has enough money in that fund to pay for the overtime incurred by deputies since the shooting, County Administrator Bertha Henry said. The bulk of the security budget pays for 116 full-time employees, according to a budget document. Airport and county officials are focused on handling the immediate aftermath of the shooting and have not made any decisions about long-term security changes. On Friday afternoon, the airport held a ceremony to honor the victims and reopen the area of Terminal 2 in the baggage claim where the shooting occurred. The area now has new carpet and the ceiling was painted leaving no physical signs of the shooting other than a sign inviting the public to leave memorials. County Commissioners held a two-and-a-half hour closed-door meeting to discuss airport security Tuesday following the Jan. 6th shooting that left five people dead. Florida law allows public bodies to meet in private to discuss the security of government buildings. If the county proposes an increase in funding, that will be brought to a future open county commission meeting, though no date has been set, Henry said. Airport stakeholders will hold a meeting next week to discuss lessons learned from the shooting, said director of airport security Frank Capello. Later, the county will undergo a formal review -- possibly done by an outside entity -- of the county's response to the shooting. After a 2013 shooting at the Los Angeles International Airport that left a TSA agent dead and others injured, officials with the help of a consultant wrote a 99-page report that included several recommendations to improve public safety. Broward Sheriff Scott Israel sent a letter Wednesday to U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson seeking federal reimbursement. On Friday, Nelson, U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio and several members of South Florida's Democratic congressional delegation sent a letter to Attorney General Loretta Lynch and Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson seeking federal dollars for Broward. BSO is in the process of tallying the cost of the response and had no estimate for the Miami Herald Friday afternoon. The Hill is reporting that U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, D-Weston, confronted FBI director James Comey Friday during a closed-door briefing about Russian hacking. The hacking at the Democratic National Committee led to Wasserman Schultz stepping down as national party chair in July on the eve of the convention. She went on to beat Tim Canova in her Democratic party and won re-election to her Broward/Miami-Dade seat in November. From The Hill: The former head of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) confronted FBI Director James Comey on Friday during a confidential briefing on Russian hacking that left many Democrats calling for Comeys scalp, several lawmakers told The Hill. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.), who was forced to resign last summer as head of the DNC amid the hacking scandal, told Comey that he should have come to her directly once the FBI was aware of the breach, just as he had done with other hacking victims. Comey, described by lawmakers in the room as unflinching and defiant, retorted that the FBI had properly notified DNC officials of the hacking. "You let us down!" one Democrat yelled to Comey during the tense exchange, according to one attendee. Keep reading from The Hill. @JeremySWallace Less than 24 hours before he was hoping to become the new Florida Democratic Party chairman, longtime Hillsborough County party activist Alan Clendenin was ruled ineligible for the race, leaving just four candidate remaining to take over leadership of the party. "I'm disappointed," Clendenin said moments after a rules committee with the Florida Democratic Party made a decision on Friday that essentially disqualifies him from running for state party chairman. The 7-member rules committee did not buy Clendenin's attempt to change his residency to rural Bradford County to remain eligible to be the state party chairman. Last month, Clendenin lost his election to be Hillsborough County's state committeeman for the Democratic Party. In order to remain eligible in state chairman's race, he needed to be a county chairman or state committeeman in one of Florida's 67 counties. He decided to move to trailer in Bradford County in December where he could run for a vacant state committeeman's seat. Clendenin won and changed his voter registration and drivers license to show he was becoming a resident. However, Bay County state committeewoman Patricia Byrd filed a complaint with the state party arguing Clendenin was playing "a shell game with residences" and was not really a resident of Bradford County. The rules committee voted 5-0, with two members abstaining, in favor of Byrd's complaint, which knocks Clendenin off the ballot on Saturday morning when the Florida Democratic Party is expected to vote on a new leader. Left in the race are former State Sen. Dwight Bullard, Miami real estate developer Stephen Bittel, Osceola Democratic Party activist Leah Carius, and Duval County state committeewoman Lisa King. Bullard remains in the race despite him having a similar residency issue as Clendenin. After Bullard lost his state committeeman race in Miami-Dade, he tried to set up a residency in Gadsden County. He changed his voter registration and won a state committeeman's race there. But unlike Clendenin, no one tried to file a challenge to his residency. Clendenin said he was targeted because supporters of Bittel, who has backing from state party leaders like U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson, know he is a threat to win the party's chairmanship. While the rules committee disqualified Clendenin Friday, they rejected another complaint that sought to rule Bittel ineligible because of how Democrats in Miami-Dade handled their race for state committeeman, which Bittel won over Bullard last month. The candidates are all seeking to replace Allison Tant, who is not seeking a new term as party leader. The position pays $100,000 a year. via @HeraldMimi The Obama administration said Thursday it is ending the controversial wet-foot, dry-foot policy essentially turning the clock on decades of preferential treatment for Cuban refugees and making those who arrive without visas subject to deportation. The so-called wet-foot part of the policy was implemented following the 1994 rafter crisis that brought some 35,000 Cubans to U.S. shores. The change, which took effect immediately, brought to a halt the practice that gave Cubans who arrive at U.S. borders without visas automatic entry to the United States even if they had been smuggled in by human traffickers. Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with U.S. law and enforcement priorities, President Barack Obama said in a statement. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea. After outlining the policy, the White House held a call with Cuban Americans who support of the administration. They were told President-elect Donald Trump's transition team was briefed, one person on the call told the Miami Herald. Immigration analysts say a change in U.S. immigration policy toward Cuba had to be immediate to prevent a wave of Cubans trying to reach U.S. shores by raft or boat or by crossing at the U.S. border with Mexico to beat a deadline. More here. @amysherman1 U.S. senators Bill Nelson and Marco Rubio and several members of South Florida's congressional delegation sent a letter Friday to federal officials seeking money for costs incurred by local law enforcement that responded to the mass shooting at the Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood international airport. The politicians wrote a letter to Attorney General Loretta Lynch and Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson following a letter sent by Broward County Sheriff Scott Israel to Nelson on Wednesday asking for his assistance in seeking federal reimbursement. Here is the letter from the Senators and members of Congress: "Last week, the community of Fort Lauderdale experienced a horrific tragedy. On the afternoon of Friday, January 6, a gunman attacked the Fort Lauderdale Airport, murdering five and injuring dozens more in the shooting and fallout. We are writing to request that you commit all appropriate federal resources to assist law enforcement and the surrounding community in Fort Lauderdale after this attack. We urge you to review existing authority and expedite any requests from local and state authorities for grant funding or other assistance to respond to this tragedy. Federal assistance would help this community respond appropriately to the devastation. Thank you for your prompt consideration of this request and your attention to Fort Lauderdales recovery efforts." The letter was also signed by several Democratic members of Congress who represented Broward or have in the past including: Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Alcee Hastings, Lois Frankel, Ted Deutch and Frederica Wilson. The U.S. Department of Justice gave $1 million to Florida law enforcement agencies to help pay for overtime costs related to the Pulse nightclub shooting in June that left 49 victims dead. The justice department provided $500,000 to local agencies that responded to the 2015 San Bernardino attack that left 14 dead. But before Yuniesky Marcos Roque walked away, the agent told him he was the last Cuban who would be allowed through the border station. He told me that my son and I were the last Cubans to be let in, said Marcos, pulling his son, Kevin, toward him. Im very emotional right now. I came here for him. So he could have a better future. Im relieved that we made it, but sad for the others waiting on the bridge. President Barack Obama announced Thursday afternoon that he was ending the so-called wet foot, dry foot policy that allowed Cubans to remain in the United States simply by touching American soil. The decision was effective immediately. The decision was felt especially hard in this city on the border with Mexico, where dozens of Cubans have been arriving daily, racing to enter the United States worried that this exact moment would arrive. Cubans whod made it to a safe house in this city Thursday morning said they believed dozens were in line to enter when the policy ended. More here. Via @Jknipebrown Violence in Floridas state prisons continues to escalate as the use of force by corrections officers soared to an eight-year high in 2015-2016, newly released state figures show. Use of force topped 7,300 incidents in the fiscal year ending June 30, the highest number of incidents since 2007-08. Inmate deaths in calendar year 2016 also rose slightly from 354 to 366 and remain at an all-time high. Murders and inmate-on-inmate assaults have more than doubled in the past six years, state records reveal. Julie Jones, who took charge of the beleaguered prison system two years ago this month, said the proliferation of inmate gangs and the fact that nearly half of the Violence in Floridas state prisons continues to escalate as the use of force by corrections officers soared to an eight-year high in 2015-2016, newly released state figures show. Use of force topped 7,300 incidents in the fiscal year ending June 30, the highest number of incidents since 2007-08. Inmate deaths in calendar year 2016 also rose slightly from 354 to 366 and remain at an all-time high. Murders and inmate-on-inmate assaults have more than doubled in the past six years, state records reveal. ulie Jones, who took charge of the beleaguered prison system two years ago this month, said the proliferation of inmate gangs and the fact that nearly half of the states corrections officers have less than two years of experience contributed to the uptick in violence. I have inexperienced officers supervising inexperienced officers plus a 41 percent increase in the gang population, Jones said. The department also continues to struggle with how to house a growing number of inmates with mental illness and how to better train officers to deal with them. Mentally ill inmates receive more disciplinary reports, more use of force, more cell extractions and more mental health emergencies, Jones said. In the past decade and a half, the number of inmates with mental illness has risen 157 percent, she said. That spike has coincided with the closing of hospitals and other therapeutic facilities for the mentally ill. The agency has been bitterly criticized by human rights groups and inmate families who allege that prisoners with mental illnesses are often abused, assaulted, neglected and even killed in the prison system. The institutions with the most use-of-force cases are Union Correctional, Lake Correctional, Santa Rosa, Suwannee and Florida State Prison. With the exception of Florida State Prison, the other facilities all house units that treat inmates with mental illnesses. Read more here. HELENA The Senate on Thursday passed a resolution to hire its own attorney and join a lawsuit over the length of the term of Commissioner of Political Practices Jonathan Motl. At the end of last year, a group that includes the past secretary of state, former legislators and others filed a lawsuit that seeks to extend the term of Motl. Motl is still in the position, but Republicans have said they will challenge any decisions he issues. Also Thursday, Senate President Scott Sales, R-Bozeman, and House Speaker Austin Knudsen, R-Culbertson, sent Secretary of State Corey Stapleton an undated letter asking Stapleton to withhold Motl's salary until a new commissioner is appointed. The commissioner was appointed in a letter from Gov. Steve Bullock in 2013 and confirmed by the Senate that same year. Both Bullock's letter and the resolution confirming Motl say his term ended Jan. 1. Commissioners serve six-year terms and the lawsuit argues Motl's started in 2013. Opponents say Motl did not start his own term but assumed the one of past commissioners who were never confirmed by the Senate. Senate Resolution 2 passed on a 33-17 vote. Republicans hold a 32-18 majority. Sen. Nels Swandal, R-Wilsall, who carried the resolution, said the Senate needed its own attorney and couldn't be represented by Legislative Services Division because it was too busy with the Legislature in session. He added the attorney general, who has joined as a defendant along with Bullock in the suit, cannot represent the Senate. "The fact the Attorney General has filed something will help us out, certainly reduce our costs," he said. "But it doesn't mean as a Senate, as a body, we should not defend our rights." Senate Minority Leader Jon Sesso, D-Butte, said that while he doesn't question the end of Motl's term, the Senate shouldn't join in the suit. "If the resolution were only to state our firm belief that Jan. 1, 2017, is the date, then I guess it's worth stating that for the court's benefit to reiterate what is already in the record. But to go so far as to start spending money and intervening in a lawsuit is not what I can support at this time." The resolution was passed without a fiscal note to indicate how much it might cost to hire the attorney. Republicans have criticized Motl as unfair, saying he goes after members of their party for campaign violations more than he puts Democrats' financial filings under the microscope. Motl has said he looks at each party with the same scrutiny. As to Sales' and Knudsen's letter to the Secretary of State's Office regarding Motl's salary, Stapleton says his office has no administrative oversight of Motl, and recommendeds that Sales and Knudsen take their request to the Department of Administration. So they sent a letter to Department of Administration director John Lewis, referencing a state law that says an official's salary will be withheld if there is a court proceeding contesting the official's title. "We expect your department to adhere" to the law, their letter to Lewis said. A spokeswoman for the Department of Administration said the letter had been received and department officials are looking into the matter. The Associated Press contributed to this report. A former Ravalli County Justice Court clerk pleaded guilty Thursday to embezzling $8,123 over a seven-year period. Charlene Ray Groves, 59, of Anaconda accepted a plea bargain agreement that calls for a 10-year suspended sentence to the Montana State Womens Prison, 14 days of local jail time and $2,500 in restitution. She will be sentenced April 13. Groves was arrested in 2015 after discrepancies in the courts financial account came to light following a change in judges in the justice court. Groves worked as the court administrator for former Justice of the Peace Robin Clute. At the time she was employed with the county, her last name was Hanson. Justice Jennifer Ray took over that position in 2015 following Clutes retirement. The irregularities were found when Ray and her staff were balancing the 2014 financial accounts and the numbers did not add up properly. Ray reported the irregularities to the sheriffs office in April 2015. The sheriffs office retained an investigator from the Montana State Auditors office, who spent months reviewing the financial records. That investigation found Groves had embezzled $8,123.40 between Dec. 2006 and Sept 2014. When authorities interviewed Groves at her Anaconda residence, she admitted that she cashed personal checks out of the justice court account, according to court documents. She told investigators she had been going through a rough time and used the money to pay for gas, groceries and other household expenses. Groves said she didnt know how much she had taken. The former clerk also told investigators that her boss, Clute, didnt know anything about the thefts. Groves said she provided the former justice with monthly statements that appeared to balance. The Ravalli County commission responded to the embezzlement case by adding new safeguards to financial transactions coming from that office. Ravalli County Commissioner Jeff Burrows said the county now requires two employee signatures on all checks and deposits from justice court. We want to make sure that all of those deposits are true and correct, Burrows said. A lot of businesses in Montana are small, are often in rural areas, and operate without their own human resources professional. Like larger enterprises, they need to attract and grow talent, but many have difficulties doing so, said Kate McGoldrick, director for leadership, entrepreneurship and executive education at the University of Montana. In direct response to those needs, which McGoldrick gleaned on a tour of Montana last summer, she'll be holding a two-and-a-half day seminar in April on "talent management." In Montana, many professionals don't need lectures on best practices, she said. Rather, they need actual plans, and at the seminar, they'll create their own custom toolkits. "That's an example of how we want to serve Montana businesses," McGoldrick said. She declined to provide the cost of the seminar, but suggested interested businesses contact her directly. The seminar will take place at the Harold and Priscilla Gilkey Building, which opened last May on the UM campus as a new facility for executive education. When the building opened, Larry Gianchetta, then dean of the School of Business Administration, said he was proud UM was "cementing its reputation as a leader in business education," according to a news release. "To remain relevant in today's competitive market for business education, we have an imperative to build robust partnerships with, and create real value for, business organizations and their leaders," he said in a statement. "I am grateful to Harold and Priscilla (lead donors) for the opportunity to build a world-class executive education facility at UM." The executive education program is supposed to be self-sustaining, and McGoldrick said it will be in the future. "I think it's well understood it takes a few years before you build a sustainable entity," she said. McGoldrick and Joe Fanguy, director of technology transfer, said the new building already has held at least one landmark event as well as a business competition and other smaller functions. Meanwhile, they said the new leadership program is "building pipeline" and is on the cusp of turning the high interest in executive education from Montana businesses into activities on the ground, like the talent seminar. According to UM, the program uses a fee-for-service business model. "Any program that launches a facility and then hires someone to come in and take over the program is going to take some time to build that out," Fanguy said. He believes the need for a hub of economic development activity and education on campus was great, and the Gilkey calendar will fill soon. "It's ripe to explode this year," Fanguy said. *** At least on one day in the winter session, the Gilkey Building didn't appear to be a hive of activity. However, UM vice president of finance Mike Reid said the 31,411-square-foot space is not a financial liability to the university. The center houses the UM Foundation, which pays $240,000 in rent a year for space in the building as well as for some offices in its old location, according to UM's finance office. The lease is for 20 years. That covers UM's mortgage payment of $170,000 a year and $2,000 in parking costs, Reid said. He said operations and maintenance run some $20,000, and MonTEC, a technology business incubator affiliated with UM, is paying those costs and front loading the expense of the executive education program. The UM Foundation moved into the building about six months after it was finished, and the excess rent payment goes to cover the debt service for those months, Reid said. Before the UM Foundation moved, it paid $140,000 in annual rent, according to UM's finance office. Reid said the current charge reflects market rates for office space in Missoula. The Gilkey Building also houses the Global Leadership Initiative, an undergraduate program focused on fostering 21st century leaders. *** Last fall, the Gilkey Building hosted a high-level delegation from Tohoku University in Japan. Tohoku was the third national university in Japan and the first to admit female students, according to its website. The center's classy executive boardroom allowed UM to show proper courtesy to the president of Tohoku, McGoldrick said. In its deep board room, UM created a long table and placed Tohoku's president at its head, and in doing so, demonstrated respect. "You can imagine being able to host that group in a nice facility like this," McGoldrick said. The tables are movable, she said, and the room can be easily transformed for more collaborative sessions, too, as can other classrooms and breakout spaces. The building has hosted receptions, a business competition, and various committee and board meetings. Eventually, it will have a staffed reception area. "Of course, Kate's program will have a major, major footprint in this facility," Fanguy said. *** Since the building officially opened, McGoldrick has been working on establishing the educational programs that will give life to the campus hub UM envisions at the Gilkey Building. For one, she's getting to know Montana businesses in order to offer custom programming, education that's designed to meet needs specific to Montana. "We also will be working with regional, national and global businesses in a number of different ways," McGoldrick said. She's developing a "flagship strategic leadership program" for mid-level managers and higher to refine their skills and ability to compete in the marketplace. Women's leadership is one focus, she said. "Not just the Montana market, but the global market requires a different set of learning experiences for women to advance themselves in organizations," McGoldrick said. Another program will help entrepreneurs grow to the next level, she said. One, in partnership with the College of Forestry and Conservation and other campus units, will laser in on excellence in conservation leadership across fields, like academia, nonprofits, government. Leadership in health care is another focus, and one that's also pertinent in Montana, McGoldrick said. Clinicians may be great medical providers, but at a small clinic, they may lack business skills. As planned, they'll be able to learn those at the Gilkey Building, and she said 2017 is looking busy. "My vision is that these halls are going to be filled with business leaders who are solving the world's problems," McGoldrick said. *** Fanguy said the Gilkey Building is part of a long-term vision for establishing UM as a center for entrepreneurship and leadership in business. As he sees it, MonTEC, the business incubator, is UM's external hub, but the campus needs an internal one, too. When people visit Missoula, they're smitten with the mountains and the rivers, and Fanguy wants them to be met with a world-class facility that's focused on business and set up to help people build their dreams. "It's part of creating that positive experience," he said. Two women were sentenced Wednesday to spend seven days in jail and serve a three-year probationary sentence that requires them to steer clear of alcohol after entering negotiated guilty pleas in separate cases to driving drunk with children in the car. If Jenny Lee Zito, 43, of Hamilton and Wendy Rae Wrzesinski, 36, of Laurel meet conditions spelled out in their probationary three-year sentence, the charges will be dropped. Both women accepted plea bargain agreements that dropped other charges. Zito, a former Ravalli Republic editor, was arrested in Feb. 2016 after emergency dispatch received a call from a teacher who said she had received a text from one her 13-year-old students. In the text, the girl told her teacher she was in a car with Zito, who was driving while intoxicated. A Hamilton Police sergeant spotted Zitos vehicle and pulled her over. Zito was unable to perform field sobriety tests. An initial breath test registered a 0.255 alcohol level; a subsequent test at the detention center came registered a 0.205 level. In Montana, a person is considered impaired with at a level of .08. Zito was originally charged with felony criminal child endangerment and a misdemeanor count of aggravated driving under the influence. Wrzesinki was arrested in June 2016 at 1 a.m. after a Montana Highway Patrol trooper noticed that one of her trucks bed lights was on as she drove through Hamilton. The trooper noted there were two small children, ages 5 and 8, in the backseat of the truck. One was asleep on the floorboard and the other on the seat. Neither was wearing a seatbelt. The trooper also spotted a plastic cup in the center console that appeared to be filled with red wine. The passenger in the vehicle said the wine belonged to him. Wrzesinski was unable to complete the field sobriety test. A preliminary breath test measured an alcohol level of 0.157. Wrzesinski was originally charged with criminal child endangerment and a misdemeanor count of driving while under the influence. In the guest column Bison should be able to roam, not reduced (Jan. 4), the author argues that wildlife do not overgraze, only cows do. Further, the author demonstrates an apparent belief in the hypothesis of natural regulation or intra-specific competition; a hypothesis that an overwhelming amount of documentation demonstrates is not working in Yellowstone National Park. The change in plant community composition and production since the Agricultural Management Era (during which time wildlife numbers were reduced) ended in 1968 and the Natural Regulation Era began is dramatic. Northern Range production is about 60 percent of what it was in 1963, the time of the last intensive range inventory. Follow-up of YNP research biologist Douglas Houstons work in the early 1970s reflects a major change in plant community composition. Dominant and co-dominant native grasses have been reduced or eliminated. Recent field work documents production of range plants is less than 25 percent of potential. Well documented research by other scientists indicates the extent of quaking aspen, willow and black cottonwood is less than 10 percent of what it was during the early days of the park. A serious loss of habitat for a diverse community of wildlife. Livestock did not do it; wildlife did! The author argues that livestock (cows) severely impact riparian ecosystems, which they can if not properly managed. Livestock have not been present in YNP since the very early time and then in only small numbers and limited locations. He also argued: Elk, bison and other native ungulates are only concentrated at lower elevations in the park during winter months when plants are dormant. In addition, soils are frozen, so compaction and bank breakage are lessened. What the author fails to mention is that bison are remaining on low-elevation areas in YNP year-round. A great deal of what used to be winter range is now occupied by bison throughout the year. In addition, not all soils are frozen in winter time. Wetlands and other areas with associated high water tables, such as streambanks, are not always frozen. So, there is still potential for impacts by wildlife. A prime example is Rose Creek, which flows across the Lamar Valley and by the Lamar Ranger Station. It is totally devoid of the protective influence of willows. Streambanks are exposed, heavily trampled and sparsely covered with noxious weeds. Bison wallows intersect one another throughout a good portion of the Lamar Valley. So, in effect, the entire valley floor, has been plowed, an unprecedented level of disturbance in any environment, studied by Canadian researchers, who have been documenting historical bison wallow density in different environments along the Rocky Mountains from Alberta to Wyoming. So much for the idea that wildlife grazing of low elevations is benign. The author creates the impression that wildlife utilizes the Northern Range uniformly. The reality is that, in winter, wildlife utilize the ridge crests, south and west facing slopes most heavily, where the snow blows off or is the thinnest or melts out most quickly. In YNP, those areas represented a significant departure from the potential natural plant community in 1963. Those areas, 43 percent of the Northern Range, are in poorer ecological condition today. How many sacrifice areas are acceptable? None. Surely any ecologist, not blinded by his faith in natural regulation will recognize and understand the implications of too many grazing animals, initially elk and now primarily bison, on the Northern Range. Fundamental to a healthy wildlife population is a healthy range resource. Clearly, the park cannot support large numbers of bison. Letting them roam as wildlife outside the park has the potential to expand the problem. Most elk management areas in Montana are over target. How can adding bison to the range resource be justified if elk numbers are not being controlled? Obviously, there are other ramifications. Fortunately, Montana has regulations requiring that if bison are to be introduced as wildlife to the plains of Montana, that a determination be made to ensure there are adequate range resources to support them. Huckleberries to the cancellation at last of the final two energy exploration leases in the Badger-Two Medicine area. The two were among dozens of oil and gas leases sold in the 1980s for $1 an acre, and without the approval of the Blackfeet Tribe, which considers the 130,000-acre region in northwestern Montana a sacred place. About 10 years ago, the U.S. Department of Interior began cancelling leases partially out of recognition that they had been improperly issued; many others were retired voluntarily by the companies that held them. This week, sportsmen, conservationists and Blackfeet Tribal members joined in celebrating the long-awaited completion of that process. Chokecherries to skinheads who, among other significant failings, apparently also cannot fill out a protest permit correctly. Administrators of a neo-Nazi website who hoped to hold an armed march in Whitefish on Martin Luther King Jr. Day turned in an incomplete special event permit and only paid part of the $125 fee, meaning their application was automatically rejected and huckleberries to that! The ineptitude of these white supremacists worked in Montanas favor, as they and their vile views are not welcome in Whitefish or anywhere else in western Montana for that matter. Huckleberries to Reach Higher Montana, a Helena-based nonprofit that supports higher education, for creating an emergency grant program for students whose STEM Scholarships were cancelled. Due to an accounting error, the STEM Scholarship program did not receive expected funding from the Montana Lottery, and 750 students were notified they would not receive their scholarship for spring 2017. This week, Reach Higher Montana stepped in to provide one-time grants to 301 of these students. Chokecherries to public officials routine use of personal email to conduct state business. Its bad enough that Montana lacks any cohesive policies or adequate storage capacity to collect these public documents. Now it looks like the governor, top staff and numerous legislators routinely circumvent even these minor nods to open government laws by making use of personal email accounts for official communications. The result is that the public is being left completely in the dark about potentially important public information. Huckleberries to Ronans Jore Corporation for winning the largest of six job-training grants and expanding its workforce by 21 jobs. The Primary Sector Workforce Training Grants, awarded by the state of Montana, total $411,000 in the latest round and will allow the businesses who won them to train for a total of 84 new jobs, according to Gov. Steve Bullock. Jore, which makes power tool accessories, expects to use its $105,000 grant to increase its 200-people workforce by more than 10 percent. Grants were also awarded to Consumer Direct Care Network and Advanced Technology Group, both based in Missoula, to allow training for a combined 25 new jobs. Businesses interested in applying for the next round of grants should make sure to do so by March 1, and visit www.wtg.mt.gov or call 406-841-2250 for more information. HELENA The chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court canceled his State of the Judiciary speech traditionally given to lawmakers because Senate President Scott Sales sent a letter saying senators didn't have time to attend. Chief Justice Mike McGrath had been scheduled to speak Wednesday to a joint session of the House and Senate. McGrath said he canceled because he didn't see the point of addressing the House if the Senate wasn't going to show up. "It's unfortunate," McGrath told the Bozeman Daily Chronicle. "I think it was an opportunity to foster communication and cooperation between the branches. I think it's been a long-running tradition." Sales said lawmakers need to get their work done in a timely fashion, and they could better use their time working on bills. "Because of potential major changes coming out of the upcoming Trump administration and Congress, it is imperative that we look for ways to save time in the event we need to return to Helena during the interim," Sales wrote. He sent similar letters to all upcoming state address speakers, including members of the congressional delegation and the superintendent of public instruction. Senators and representatives will attend Gov. Steve Bullock's State of the State address on Jan. 24. House Speaker Austin Knudsen, R-Culbertson, said he believes the speeches are an important tradition and that the House will honor the invitations. He did ask the speakers to limit their remarks to 20 minutes. "I think it's good for the legislators to hear from statewide elected officials to know what's going on," Knudsen said. "There's a little pomp and circumstance and a little tradition that goes along behind them that I think are a good thing." Transferring ownership of a water utility is tricky. But Mountain Water Co. and The Carlyle Group argue one thing should be straightforward: The city of Missoula should pay for the water company before it takes possession of any of Mountain's assets. On Jan. 4, Missoula County District Court Judge Karen Townsend ordered Mountain Water to "immediately provide" to the city access to customer service data and human resources information, with the latter under a protective order to remain confidential. Mountain Water protested the ruling, though, filing an "emergency petition" this week with the Montana Supreme Court asking it to confirm a "payment-before-possession" process. "Montana law ... is clear that a condemnor must pay just compensation into court before it can take any condemned assets," reads the petition filed by Mountain. "Therefore, one of two things must be true: either the business records Mountain has been ordered to give to the city are part of the condemned assets, in which case payment must precede the transfer; or the business records Mountain has been ordered to give the city are not part of the condemned assets, in which case the city has no right to obtain them at all." *** In August, the Montana Supreme Court affirmed the District Court's ruling that the city of Missoula could use its power of eminent domain to force a purchase of the water utility. A related court proceeding set the price at $88.6 million. So far, the ins and outs of a transfer are being wrestled in the courts. According to Townsend's order, the city had asked the court to oversee the change in possession. "The city proposes a sequential process to transition to city ownership beginning with a transition period and ending with the deposit and restricted withdrawal of $88.6 million," the order said, outlining the steps the city proposed. The city wanted to first "provide written substantiation" that it could make the payment and deliver proof of funds. Then, it proposed a transition period begin where the city could access information working with a team that included utility staff to prepare to operate the water system. At the end of the transition period, the city would pay the money into the court, and it would be granted "unrestricted possession and ownership." The city also proposed the court restrict a portion of the funds because the money is the subject of another court dispute. In the separate case pending in Missoula County District Court, developers argue part of the $88.6 million belongs to them, not Mountain Water, and not its parent company, Liberty Utilities, a subsidiary of Algonquin Power and Utilities Corp. in Canada. (Roughly a year ago, Algonquin bought the water utility from Carlyle.) *** In the case about the transfer of ownership, the city originally "sought an expansive list of requests for access to information and property as well as a financial restraining order," said the court order by Townsend. However, the court said the city subsequently narrowed its request to human resource information, customer data, and the financial restraining order. "In short, the developers fear that when the city pays the $88.6 million fair market value, Mountain Water and Carlyle will unilaterally decide how much developers are owed and what assets must be conveyed to the city," the order said. The judge granted the first two requests but denied the one for a financial restraining order, saying "it is not supported by sufficient facts at the present time." "Other orders may be issued in the future, if necessary, to ensure transition is accomplished without interruption of service," the order said. *** The requirement that Mountain Water provide the city with business and personnel documents is justified because it has a duty of "good husbandry," the court said. In other words, it's a public utility obligated to provide uninterrupted service to the people, unlike a private landowner with no responsibility to the public. "Mountain Water's duty of good husbandry exists in the context of a condemnation proceeding as a result of the special nature of the property and its existing statutory obligations to provide water service to the public," the order said. Also, the court said it disagreed that giving the city access to limited records "grants the city a possessory right to the water system." But in the petition filed with the Montana Supreme Court, Mountain Water argues that the lower court's order "subverts the clear condemnation process established by Montana law." Pay first, then get assets, Mountain said. "If the city pays the amount of just compensation into the court, it would be duly authorized to take and use Montana's customer records, human resources records, and all other property of Mountain as it requires in order to transition operation of the utility," the petition said. Two of the Butte jail's longest incarcerated inmates both serving time for child sex crimes have been transferred to the Montana State Prison in Deer Lodge after criminal proceedings were completed in Butte district court. James Jerome Morrison Jr., 37, of Butte was there 550 days, and Robert Coffey, 33, of Anaconda for 489 days. Coffey was arrested on Sept. 4, 2015, in a parking lot near East Middle School during school hours, where he believed he was to meet a teenage girl for sex, records show. He had a condom with him, according to reports. The girl Coffey had been texting for over two weeks was actually an undercover Butte police detective with the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force who baited Coffey after seeing an online posting of his. Initially pleading not guilty to rape and child sex abuse charges, Coffey accepted a deal with prosecutors in June that dropped the rape charge in exchange for a guilty plea to child sex abuse. Judge Kurt Krueger sentenced Coffey in December 2016 to 25 years in prison with 17 of them suspended. Morrison was arrested on Independence Day in 2015 for inappropriately touching a 10-year-old girl at a residence in Butte. Police said witnesses told them they had cornered Morrison in a residence and that he was armed with a knife. Morrison swore at police when they demanded he leave the residence, and when Morrison charged one officer, he was shot with a stun gun. Morrison pleaded not guilty to charges of felony sexual assault until changing his plea to guilty in April 2016. Morrison wasn't sentenced until Tuesday, where Krueger gave him 20 years with 12 suspended in the state prison. Morrison had filed in late October to dismiss the case, claiming his right to a speedy trial had been infringed, but Krueger dismissed the motion. Krueger sided with the prosecution, who argued that "the defendant has taken every effort to frustrate the continuation of this action until final adjudication. He is responsible for the delay and now merely seeks to be rewarded for his own actions in stalling and playing games with the process." The Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives will host an additional Brown Bag Lunch at noon Wednesday, Jan. 18, with a presentation by Sid Gustafason. Gustafson is the second writer in residence in the Mining City Writing Project, a week-long residency created by the Root and the Bloom Collective, Butte Silver-Bow, and The Montana Standard. Participating writers will conduct research and write a Butte inspired work, teach a youth workshop, give a Brown Bag Lecture at the Archives, and give a public reading at the Clark Chateau. Gustafson, a Bozeman resident, will be sharing insights on his written works, which span from veterinary field guides to poetry and novels. He will discuss the relationship between humans and animals in the past, present, and future. In addition, he will be speaking on the power of writing to improve life on earth, as well as some current topics of interest, including Whitefish and snow geese. In addition to being a novelist and nonfiction writer, Gustafson is also a world-renowned equine veterinarian and advocate for equine health and best practices in horse racing. His third novel, Swift Dam, evokes the country of his childhood Conrad, Montana, and the Blackfeet native lands. Guests are encouraged to bring a sack lunch. Coffee and water will be provided. Details: 406-782-3280. A grassroots movement is continuing to build across Montana as residents are planning to unite and march from noon to 3 p.m. Saturday, Jan. 21, in Helena. Buses have been coordinated statewide. Butte residents who would like to attend can contact Geoff Gallus at ggallo_butte@hotmail.com. The Butte bus will leave at 9 a.m. from the Carpenters Union Hall. Tickets are $15 and includes snacks and beverages. A national march in Washington D.C., the Womens March on Washington, is slated for the same day. Other states and several countries are also participating. The march will send a unified message to the new Administration, and to the world, that womens rights are human rights. The Womens March on Montana is non-partisan, focusing on human rights for all, and is open to men and women alike. It is designed to shed light, not only on womens issues, but on issues facing all marginalized populations who are being targeted with human rights violations. We hope to bring people together after such a divisive election, says one of the event organizers, Deb ONeill of Helena. The hope is that all will agree that everyone deserves to be treated equally and with respect despite their gender, gender expression, ethnicity, religion, sexual identity, economic status, immigration status, age, or disability. Speakers include First Lady Lisa Bullock and representatives of organizations including the ACLU, Pride Foundation, Planned Parenthood, Montana Human Rights Network, YWCA, and others. Additional sponsors and supporters include the Montana Racial Equity Project, Indian Law Resource Center, Montana Coalition Against Domestic and Sexual Violence, YWCA of Helena and Missoula, and other organizations, businesses, and individuals. Also, the Montana Womens Chorus, Oulakins, Chicks with Sticks Drum Corps, and Native American drummers will be performing and participating in the rally. March and rally information along with safety, parking, and staging area details can be found at www.womensmarchmontana.com. Butte community leaders expressed relief Thursday that the Environmental Protection Agency's Montana spokesperson Robert Moler had a change of heart and will remain in his position in Helena. Moler said he changed his mind Thursday morning, after it was reported earlier this week that he was leaving for a job in Denver with his former employer, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. His last day was supposed to be Friday. Moler came to the EPA's Helena office as community involvement coordinator in September 2015. He works closely with Butte Superfund issues. Had Moler left, Montana's EPA office would have gone indefinitely without a local, permanent community involvement coordinator. EPA had already advertised the job, said Denver supervisor Libby Faulk, earlier this week. But until the position was filled, the temporary replacement would been based in Denver, said Faulk. Moler said his last-minute decision to stay had much to do with local community leaders reaching out to him. "That really made an impact on me," said Moler. Dave Williams of Butte, president of the Citizens Technical Environmental Committee, said it's "absolutely good news." John Ray, longtime Superfund watchdog and Montana Tech professor, called Moler a "breath of fresh air," saying he has shown a commitment to environmental justice and that he's always willing to listen. "If Robert had left EPA, Butte would have suffered," said Ray via email. Northey Tretheway with the Restore Our Creek Coalition described Moler as "pivotal" to the group's effort for restoration of Upper Silver Bow Creek, a largely barren stretch between the Butte Civic Center and the Chamber of Commerce visitors center. Upon hearing that Moler is staying, Tretheway said, "You've made my day." Members of the state's contractors association testified Thursday in support of a bill to provide emergency funding to the Department of Transportation to pay for more than 30 road-construction projects that had been put on hold even after the governor announced a $10-million loan to fix the problem just hours earlier. Republicans in the House Appropriations Committee, which heard House Bill 203, carried by Rep. Greg Hertz at the request of his party's caucus, questioned the timing of the announcement by Democratic Gov. Steve Bullock at a lunch before the bill was heard. Bullock's office said it learned about the money's availability recently. Late last year, Mike Tooley, director of the department, told the association the DOT was delaying $144.5 million in road projects due to a budget shortfall. The department would have used $14 million from the state Highway Special Revenue Fund to leverage federal matching dollars. The fund, however, is projected to run out of money by July 2017 and wouldn't be able to pay for project bills when they came due in 2018. The fund gets its money from the state's gas tax, which both Republicans and Democrats have said may need to be raised to keep money in the fund. Tooley said he will let the 30 projects out to bid as soon as possible, perhaps before February. He said the money is not an appropriation but could be used as a short-term loan from the general fund to bridge the gap between when contractors submit bills and the federal government reimburses the state. Those loans are typically used a couple times each year. In 2016, the longest lag in federal reimbursement was six days, he said. "There's a lot more comfort now," he said. The money was welcomed by some contractors who testified at the hearing but too late for others. Deb Poteet, who runs Poteet Construction in Missoula, said she had to lay off employees when she heard the projects would be delayed. Those employees are now on unemployment, are now taxing another portion of the state budget, she said, adding she didnt buy trucks or skid-steers as planned. The governor's office said the loan will be repaid through the gas tax. "This solution is not ideal," Bullock said in his speech at the contractors association lunch in Helena. "But its one step closer to finding a long-term funding solution that ensures that Montana does not fall into an infrastructure crisis." Rep. Greg Hertz, R-Polson, said his House Bill 203 was still necessary in case "something else" came up. Hertz's bill would make $14.4 million from the general fund accessible this year as well as next. Before the session, Republicans said they would move to gut Bullock's proposal for early childhood education, which was $12 million over the next biennium in the general fund budget, and use the money for highway projects. Hertz and other Republicans on the committee criticized the timing of Bullock's announcement. If it takes the Legislature to move (the governor), Im more than happy to help, he said. We fixed it as soon as we got to town here. Up until then, the only person who could fix this issue was the governor. They also questioned why news of the fund shortfall didn't come out before the election. Tooley said his department knew the balance in the fund was declining but that it wasn't clear how bad things were until the governor presented his budget and the Department of Justice, which also uses the special revenue fund, submitted its plans. The revenue fund has been struggling since 2008, Tooley said, but was kept afloat by an infusion of cash from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which did not require state matches for highway projects. Since the money is a loan and not an appropriation, it appears to get around a state law that requires special revenue accounts to be spent down to zero before accessing general funds. Rep. Carl Glimm, R-Kila, pushed Tooley on when he knew he would have to delay the bidding process, saying he believed you knew long ago you wouldnt be able to let these projects. Rep. Nancy Ballance, R-Hamilton, said the budget situation shouldnt have been a surprise as a letter went out in early September warning about issues. Members of the Revenue and Transportation Interim Committee also received an update on the fund's problems in September, with an analyst from the Legislative Fiscal Division saying the fund would have a deficit of $20.7 million by the end of fiscal year 2017. Ballance also questioned using the Medicaid reimbursement for road construction, saying two days ago the Legislature learned that hundreds of Montanans with Medicaid are on a waiting list for services. I do find it a stunning coincidence on the day the contractors are in town and the day this bill is heard we find out this money can be spent. But Rep. Kelly McCarthy, D-Billings, questioned Ballance on the claim, saying that the Medicaid wait list was a problem of availability of services, not of money. Putting that $10 million back in Medicaid would give us a larger reversion down the road, he said. One thing both Democrats, Republicans, and the department agreed on is that the solution, either from Hertz's bill or the governor's $10 million, is a short-term fix to problems with the revenue fund. Last year the governor's budget director attributed problems with the fund to more efficient cars that use less gas and a decline in diesel purchases. The state's gas tax is 27 cents per gallon of gasoline and a reduced rate for some diesel. That generated $300.5 million for the DOT and $38.9 million for the DOJ in 2016, the last completed fiscal year. The governors office expects those agencies will only receive $234.6 million and $33.7 million in 2018, a decline of about 20 percent. Bob Warren with the contractors association called increasing the state's gas tax to bolster the fund a big hot potato. Eventually something of that magnitude is what its going to take to fix this, Warren said. The committee took no action on the bill Thursday. Sunday, Jan. 15, marks the 121st anniversary of what has been referred as Buttes Night of Horror. On the evening of Tuesday, Jan. 15, 1895, fire broke out in the Mining Citys warehouse district, east of Arizona Street. Unbeknownst to the men fighting the fire and the hundreds of spectators, an abundance of dynamite was illegally being housed in those warehouses owned by the Kenyon-Connell Commercial Co. and the Butte Hardware Co. When the flames reached the dynamite, without warning, a horrific explosion occurred. Residents throughout the city described seeing a volcano of fire extending hundreds of feet into the air. Windows shattered throughout town. And the nightmare continued. Soon after the first explosion, a second one, just as forceful as the first, occurred, with another one to follow. It is believed the first explosion killed 13 firemen working the blaze and three of their four horses. Subsequent explosions would kill approximately 41 others, including one police officer. In the days to come, three more would die from their injuries. The explosion remains today the deadliest disaster for the Butte Fire Department. Butte was a rapidly growing city 121 years ago, with an estimated population of around 27,000 people. Its residents had experienced heartache before, but never to this magnitude. The aftermath looked like a war zone. The nearby Great Northern Depot lay in ruins. In the days and weeks that followed, family and friends buried the dead. A ceremony Sunday will honor the victims (see breakout box). Through the years, numerous stories have been written about the explosions; books, as well, have been published. Listed below are just a few facts regarding a tough time in Buttes history. All of the explosion victims were male. Among the firemen killed were Chief Angus Cameron, Assistant Chief John Sloan, Sam Ash, Peter J. Norling, George Fifer, Edward Sloan, Dave Moses, J.F. Bowman, W.A. Brokaw, Thomas Burns, Steve Deloughery, and W.H. Nolan. Following the explosion, only two firemen survived John Flannery, who was manning one of the main hydrants, and Dave Magee. The lone policeman who died was identified as Frederick Kranbeck. He was buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery. Mary Findlay Sloan suffered more than one loss 121 years ago. The mother of two not only lost her husband, John E. Sloan, that day, she also lost her two sons, Assistant Fire Chief John Findlay Sloan and firefighter Edward Findlay Sloan. Irish-born, Mary was a native of County Down. She outlived her family by 31 years, dying in Butte Feb. 21, 1926. The youngest victim was E. Gibbon Fraser. He was 12. Twelve of the victims were between the ages of 14 and 19: Charles Alston, Alexander Caddy, Steven Deloughery, Bailey Dunford, Daniel Hickey, Robert Lewis, George MacDonald, John Morgan, James OLeary, Edward Sloan, William Smith, and George Wilton. The remains of fire chief Angus Cameron and firefighters Sam Ash, Peter J. Norling, and David Moses were all buried in the same casket. Thirty-five of the victims are buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery; 11 are interred at St. Patricks Cemetery. As for the rest, families had their remains brought back to their hometowns, whether it be nearby, like Dillon, or in states such as Idaho, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Iowa, or Minnesota. WASHINGTON -- In New York on Wednesday, President-elect Donald Trump dismissed as "crap" the intelligence reports suggesting Russia has compromising information on him. Trump knows this because, as he tweeted, Russia called it "A COMPLETE AND TOTAL FABRICATION." And if Vladimir Putin's government says something, it must be true. But whether or not Russia has such blackmail potential may be beside the point. Trump and his incoming administration are already doing exactly what Putin wants. As Trump was giving his first post-election news conference in Trump Tower, his nominee to be secretary of state was testifying in Washington - and Rex Tillerson, the former Exxon Mobil chief, showed why he earned Putin's Order of Friendship award. It was early in the nine-hour hearing when Tillerson said he might recommend revoking President Obama's actions punishing Russia for its cyberattack during the American election, which Tillerson acknowledged was probably approved by Putin. Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) followed that with a blunt question: "Is Vladimir Putin a war criminal?" "I would not use that term," the Russian Order of Friendship laureate replied. Rubio offered to "help" Tillerson reach that conclusion, describing his targeting of schools and markets in Syria that have killed thousands of civilians, and his earlier attacks on Chechnya, where he killed 300,000 civilians using cluster munitions and bombs that kill by asphyxiation. "You are still not prepared to say that Vladimir Putin and his military ... have conducted war crimes?" "I would want to have much more information before reaching a conclusion," the nominee replied. Rubio went on to ask about the broadly held view that Putin has approved the killing of "countless" opponents, dissidents and journalists. "I do not have sufficient information to make that claim," Tillerson replied. "Do you think that was coincidental?" Rubio pressed. Tillerson said "these things happen" to "people who speak up for freedom," but he would need to know more. Rubio was angry. "None of this is classified, Mr. Tillerson," he said. "These people are dead." It was a big moment for the man Trump called Lil' Marco. But it's ominous that there aren't more like him and John McCain speaking up now. Putin has managed to achieve in a few months of cyberwarfare what his Soviet predecessors failed to do in 45 years of the Cold War: creating a pliable American government, willing to overlook human rights abuses in the interest of commerce. Trump on Wednesday tweeted that the leaked intelligence report was "one last shot at me" and asked: "Are we living in Nazi Germany?" But his liaison with Russia feels more Eastern Bloc than Third Reich. Trump has a slate of pro-Russia advisers talking about a more conciliatory approach to Putin, and their statements have echoed Kremlin statements. Trump acknowledged that "I think it was Russia" that did the election hacking, but rather than regard it as an act of war, he praised the outcome: "It shouldn't be done," he said, but "look at what was learned from that hacking." Tillerson offered a few welcome departures from his would-be boss's positions: He embraced the Magnitsky law punishing human rights abuses and said Russia's annexation of Crimea would not be recognized. He was more supportive of NATO than Trump has been. But Tillerson didn't mention the election hacking in his opening statement, and, in response to Rubio, he said he would "have concerns" with legislation imposing mandatory sanctions on those who commit cyberattacks on the United States. Other responses were equally unnerving. Tillerson told Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) that he had not yet discussed Russia with Trump, and he asserted that "to my knowledge, Exxon never directly lobbied against sanctions." Congressional lobbying records show Exxon lobbied on many Russia sanctions bills. Asked by Sen. Todd Young (R-Ind.) about how he would avoid being undermined as chief diplomat by the president's "quickly drafted, not vetted" tweets on world affairs, Tillerson replied, "I have his cellphone number." "We'll hope for the best there - unless you have anything else to add," Young said. Tillerson didn't. The nominee didn't rule out the creation of a registry of Muslims. He declined to say that China is one of the world's worst human rights violators. He wouldn't criticize drug raids in the Philippines that have killed 6,200. And he said he couldn't make a "true determination" whether Saudi Arabia violates human rights. It was grim to see an incoming American secretary of state avert his gaze from human rights abuses in Russia and across the globe. Rubio said it "demoralizes" billions of people. "That cannot be who we are in the 21st century," Rubio told Tillerson. But apparently it already is. Follow Dana Milbank on Twitter, @Milbank. (c) 2016, Washington Post Writers Group Beware: the embodiment of doublespeak has arrived in Helena. Elsie Arntzen hadnt even moved into the office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction before launching her first doublespeak missile. She was elected to lead the most bipartisan of Montanas agencies, dedicated to public education for all Montanas students. But her first act was to bring a pack of Republican operatives into her executive management with the misleading declaration that she would depoliticize the office. The statement, which I fear we will hear again and again, is deliberately designed to hide the truth that she intends to inject partisan politics into education debates. I have owned 240 acres in the Smith River Valley of Meagher County since 1990. I have a beautiful cabin and a bunkhouse on it. Its my summer retreat and, to me, the most special place in the world. Recently, I have seen the Meagher County Commissioners come out in full support of Tintinas proposed Black Butte Copper project on Sheep Creek, the headwaters of the Smith River. They said they are convinced that Tintina is taking extra steps to ensure responsible mining and questioning the messaging of outside groups who are opposed to the mine as scare tactics. Several years ago, when I first heard about the mine, I felt the same way. I thought it would be good for the economy of a depressed area and that modern mining techniques could eliminate the possibility of pollution. I actually bought 20,000 shares of Tintina Resources Inc. I still own them. I am no tree hugger or rabid environmentalist far from it. A substantial amount of my net worth is invested in Exxon Mobil Corporation and BP, plc. I also have a huge investment in a petroleum pipeline operator: Magellan Midstream Partners and I own shares in a Russian nickel, platinum, and palladium miner (MMC Norilsk Nickel). One of my ancestors was a large investor in a bituminous coal mining operation in Tazewell County, Virginia (Jewell Ridge Coal Corporation). My fathers people were anthracite coal miners in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. So, mining and natural resource investments are in my blood. Unfortunately, after considerable research and due diligence, consultation with industry experts, carefully reading Tintinas application for a mine operating permit, and consulting with some of those outside groups, I have reluctantly concluded that there is no way that Tintina, nor its Australian parent and backer, Sandfire Resources, can categorically guarantee that their mining operations will not harm the Smith River watershed and its fishery. I have researched the history of hard rock mining in Montana and other western states and was surprised to find that even todays mines inevitably pollute. Often, the worst problems occur after the ore body is exhausted or becomes uneconomic, and the mine is abandoned. Physical deterioration then sets in and no one is really there to care. The Smith River, being so iconic, and valuable to Meagher County as a sustainable resource enjoyed not only by floaters and fishermen, but by elk, deer, bird and bear hunters as well, should not be gambled with. I think that is the position of responsible conservation groups. It is a tough choice. I know White Sulphur Springs can use jobs and the county can use revenue. But this is not the way. Those jobs, at least the higher paying mining jobs, will go to those with the requisite mining skills and those people dont currently live in White Sulphur Springs. I dont doubt that the mine would create some indirect jobs: hotel maids, restaurant and bar staff, etc., but I would not count on too many and, worse still, these will be low paying. The mine will have only a limited number of jobs, but drifters and homeless types wont understand that. There will be substantial population inflows of unemployed oil field workers and others. These people wont find jobs in your community, but they will surely find their way to drugs, violence and public assistance. So, when you think about it, the economic impact of the mine isnt as positive as one first assumes. Having done the research, I am totally convinced the mine will eventually pollute the Smith. Beyond the impact on the fishery, the impact on landowners property values could be devastating. Especially in the Smith River Canyon, property values reflect not only farming and ranching use, but recreation use. My own property, were it just ranch land, might be worth $200,000; but, given its location on the Smith, has been appraised at $2,000,000. What would it be worth 10-15 years from now in the likely event the mine pollutes the river? I guess maybe half of its present value. Would Tintina or Sandfire reimburse me for these damages? The mine is not at all the panacea Tintina purports and it most likely will harm the Smith River and its long-term economic value as a mecca for fishermen and hunters. We shouldnt gamble that. -- Bob Carl is a landowner on the Smith River and a shareholder in Tintina Resources. A roundup of legislative and Capitol news items of interest for Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017: INDEPENDENT-MINDED SENATE: Sen. David Johnson, an Ocheyedan legislator who dropped his Republican affiliation in favor of independent status, is working to establish his place in the Senate committee structure. He currently has one committee assignment afforded to him by minority Democrats, but he believes he should be granted more committee slots as a duly elected representative of 60,000 constituents in northwest Iowa. Senate Majority Leader Bill Dix, R-Shell Rock, said this years Senate rules will acknowledge Johnsons committee appointment, but he does not intend to appoint him to any committees beyond what minority Democrats have decided. Johnson, 66, does not agree with that approach and indicated Thursday he may launch a legal challenge if necessary. I think it's unconstitutional to keep me off committees. Thats where the whole legislative process starts, so I see it as legislation without representation for the 60,000 people that I represent, he said. Johnson previously served as a Republican for 18 years before he broke with the party when Donald Trump became the GOP leader. Johnson said Thursday he will not support GOP efforts to change Iowas collective bargaining law this session and accused Republicans of pulling a bait and switch maneuver on voters by pushing a legislative agenda that includes issues not promoted on the 2016 campaign trail. TOP-DOWN REVIEW: The House Government Oversight Committee will take on a top-down review of state government at the direction of House Speaker Linda Upmeyer, R-Clear Lake. Chairman Bobby Kaufmann, R-Wilton, said the committee will look boards and commissions, the Iowa Code and pretty much anything to do with state government. Chairmen of the State Government and Local Government committees have approached Kaufmann about Oversight for a review of state licensure laws and rules with the goal of making that smaller and making it better, he said. The review fits with Gov. Terry Branstads goal expressed in his Condition of the State speech to lawmakers Tuesday to make state government smaller and smarter. We are committed to a smaller, smarter government that seeks innovative ways to provide services rather than blind adherence to the way things have always been done, Branstad said. NATURAL GAS PRICES FALL: Natural gas prices recorded an 18-cent decline last week to close at $3.21/MMbtu. Home heating fell a penny from last week, ending with a statewide average of $2.07, according to a report from the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. Propane prices were up two cents to a statewide average of $1.19 per gallon. The price of global crude oil on the West Texas Intermediate fell $1.12 per barrel over last week to $52.12. Brent crude oil fell $1.37 to $55.06. One year ago WTI crude sold for $31.41 and Brent crude was at $30.14. As of Tuesday, Jan. 10, the price of regular unleaded gasoline averaged $2.36 across Iowa according to AAA. Thats a penny higher than one week ago and 49 cents higher than a year ago Retail diesel fuel prices in Iowa rose a penny from the previous week to a statewide average of $2.50 47 cents higher than a year ago. Wholesale ethanol prices were down three cents to close at $1.48. NOT SO DRY: Iowa started 2016 with dry conditions, but extensive rains in August and September ranked this as the 19th wettest year on record, according to a report prepared by the Iowa department of Natural Resources and Agriculture and Land Stewardship, IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering and the U.S. Geological Survey, in collaboration with The Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management Department. Stream flow levels were high to start the year from a wet fall in 2015, but fell to normal, or just above normal by summer. Rain became abundant statewide the second week of July and the wet pattern continued through late September, causing major flooding in north central and northeast Iowa. Drought conditions occurred in late June, but improved throughout the summer and fall. Current conditions show 14 percent of Iowa is abnormally dry. Adequate spring rainfall in 2017 will be critical across south central and southeast Iowa to recharge the shallow aquifers and prevent drought conditions from reoccurring. For a thorough review of Iowas water resource trends, go to www.iowadnr.gov/watersummaryupdate. SCHOOL REPORT CARD: The Iowa Department of Education continues to improve the Iowa School Report Card is available at www.educateiowa.gov/schoolreportcard. The report card includes information on student proficiency rates in math and reading, student academic growth, narrowing achievement gaps among students, college and career readiness, student attendance, graduation rates, and staff retention. Based on each schools performance over a two-year period, the report card assigns one of six ratings: Exceptional, High-Performing, Commendable, Acceptable, Needs Improvement, and Priority. Scores and ratings, which are updated annually, apply only to individual public schools. School districts and nonpublic schools do not receive ratings. For most measures, school ratings are based on data from the 2014-15 and 2015-16 school years. NO SESSION MONDAY: In observance of the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday, The Iowa Legislature will not be in session Jan. 16. QUOTE OF THE DAY: Back when Speaker Upmeyers father was speaker, it was two books to the Iowa Code. Now that has more than tripled, House Government Oversight Committee Chairman Bobby Kaufmann, R-Wilton, on plans to review the Code to remove unnecessary and outdated language. Upmeyers father, Del Stromer, served as speaker from 198182. --Compiled by the Des Moines Bureau DES MOINES Legislative Republicans finished their first week in charge of the Statehouse Thursday still working to hammer out an agreement with Gov. Terry Branstad on how best to deal with a projected shortfall in the state budget. Leaders in the House and Senate said they were optimistic they could close the gap quickly but a new issue surfaced Thursday over fully coupling state and federal income tax issues for the 2016 tax filing year as farmers, businesses and individuals prepare their taxes that carried a price tag of $100 million and further complications negotiations. Earlier this week Branstad laid out his proposal for cutting $110 million in state spending in areas other than K-12 education, Medicaid and local property tax credits, but no agreement had emerged on whether to follow the governors blueprint or make other adjustments or modifications. Senate Majority Leader Bill Dix, R-Shell Rock, noted his members did not vote for last sessions spending bills that led to the current budget year shortfalls that developed when revenue growth projections failed to meet expectations. But now, the 29 GOP senators in charge will deal with the tough decisions need to balance the state ledger by June 30. Weve been warning as a caucus that the level of spending was accumulating to a point where this kind of crisis was going to occur and were prepared to fix it. Were going to fix it, said Dix. Were looking at all the proposals that we have and no decisions have been made. Were going to do everything we can to find that agreement as quickly as we can, he added. The longer we wait, the more difficult it gets to make those reductions in the time frame necessary. Rep. Pat Grassley, chair of the House Appropriations Committee, said legislative negotiators were working to erase $117 million in over spending by going line by line through the governors approach and incorporating what they could under an expedited time frame. Were trying to fill a pretty big hole and you can only take so many things off the table that are such big items if you are going to be making these adjustments, he said. House Speaker Linda Upmeyer, R-Clear Lake, said the fiscal 2017 de-appropriations bill is on a fast track because legislators have to finish work on the current budget before they can commence work on a new two-year spending plan. Next week also will be a shortened by Mondays state holiday, said Upmeyer, who also plans to be in Washington D.C. for President-elect Donald Trumps inauguration Jan. 20. We have a couple of different ideas than the governor, so well have those conversations and by early in the week well be able to hopefully file a bill and get it moving thru committee and get it done, she said. Iowans may have gotten a partisan taste of things to come when a brief debate broke out on the Senate floor over the governors plans to cut higher education, corrections, the courts, public safety and other spending areas to bring this years budget in balance. Sen. Herman Quirmbach, D-Ames, called the governors proposed cuts anti-worker, anti-youth and anti-education while Sen. Bill Dotzler, D-Waterloo, worried efforts to address skilled worker shortages would be exacerbated in the de-appropriation process. In a committee meeting later, Quirmbach said higher education is taking it in the teeth under Branstads approach. Sen. Julian Garrett, R-Indianola, called on minority Democrats to offer constructive alternatives for cutting the budget, noting they were the ones who were in charge over the last several years when we passed these budgets that were overspending. Remember we at one time had a $900 million surplus? How much of that is left? None, its all gone. Senate Minority Leader Rob Hogg, D-Cedar Rapids, said Democrats oppose many of the cuts being proposed, especially more that $34 million for higher education that are like eating our seed corn rather than investing in young people and seeking cuts to Iowa courts that are a separate branch of government. I think well be looking at lots and lots of court closures or layoffs and its totally unnecessary, Hogg said. The state of Iowa is not in a fiscal crisis. We are in a position where we can come up with an alternative plan and deal with this short-term problem in a way that doesnt do so much damage to the court system. Its not about the cuts, its about the loss of services and safety and investment in Iowans thats the problem. MUSCATINE, Iowa The Muscatine City Council unanimously voted Thursday night to initiate impeachment proceeding against Mayor Diana Broderson. The move incited dozens of Brodersons supporters who packed City Hall and blasted the council after the legislations passage. The amended motion instructs City Attorney Matthew Brick to draft and file charges that could result in Brodersons removal following a hearing. Councilman Michael Rehwaldt, reading the motion, cited willful misconduct or maladministration and habitual neglect as the charges against Broderson. Rehwaldt specifically referenced disparaging remarks allegedly made by Broderson against council members and city staff. He also highlighted an alleged breach of fiduciary duties. The mayor, he said, may have engaged in some of the aforementioned conduct to the detriment of the city. Rehwaldt, and other city officials, declined to detail the allegations following the meeting. Itd be nice but we cant, Councilman Philip Fitzgerald said when asked for specifics following the meeting. Iowa code allows for the removal of a local elected official for a spate of violations. State law requires a two-thirds supermajority among the council to impeach a sitting mayor. Broderson said later that her political opponents on the City Council were grasping at straws. My job as the mayor is to look out for the good of the people and if staff is doing something inappropriate, then yes, thats what I should do, Broderson said when asked about the allegations of defamatory attacks. She wholly dismissed any allegations about mismanagement of cash. Following the contentious vote, Broderson offered the floor to the public to loud applause. Ann Brumback, of Muscatine, described the councils move to file charges against Broderson as a witch hunt. We as citizens of Muscatine went to the polls and we cast our vote, and you didnt like it, she said. The vendettas against the mayor are simply because the council did not get their way. Brumback said she and other residents wanted to be informed of the specifics behind the charges. With applause occasionally interrupting, she said she saw the council as yes men, and accused City Administrator Gregg Mandsager of being the driving force behind the charges. Mandsager declined comment following the meeting. Nathan Baker, of Muscatine, and several other residents, said he planned to vote out the council members who voted for Brodersons removal, to loud applause from those listening in council chambers. The idea that you would resort to theater rather than actually leading our town is atrocious, he said. Andy Foster, also of Muscatine, encouraged residents to wait to see what the charges specifically said before forming their opinions. Whatever was presented to the council that were not privy to yet, we dont have the information, he said. Broderson said she appreciated the show of support from the crowd. But she remains dumbfounded by the lack of specifics surrounding the allegations against her. I still dont really know specifically, but I feel empowered that the people are stepping up, she said. Mandsager said the timeline for the impeachment hearing is as yet unclear. This is new territory, he said. MUSCATINE, Iowa In honor of Radon Action Month, Dr. Suneel Parvathareddy will lead a discussion on radon awareness at 6 p.m. Thursday (Jan. 19) at First Presbyterian Church (401 Iowa Avenue) in the Gathering Room located on the 2nd floor. Please use the 4th Street entrance. Dr. Parvathareddy is a Hospitalist with UnityPoint Health Trinity Muscatine and Medical Director with the Muscatine Department of Public Health. A limited number of radon test kits will be available at no cost to eligible attendees. According to the Iowa Radon Coaliton, seven in 10 homes in Iowa contain radon concentrations above the US EPSs radon action level of four picoCuries/Liter (pCI/L). This leads to an estimated 400 radon-induced lung cancer deaths per year. Additional test kits will be available on a first come, first serve basis by visiting our Muscatine office (3rd floor of Senior Resources, 1808 Mulberry Avenue, parking in rear) on Thursdays in January between noon and 2:00 pm. Test Kit Eligibility: Only one kit per household. Homes must not have been tested for radon in the past two years. Homes with passive or active mitigation systems are allowed to test if no testing has occurred in the past two years. All participants must live in Iowa. For more details and to register for the workshop, please call Gildas Club at 563-326-7504 or email gc@gildasclubqc.org. EDITORS NOTE: The story that appeared in Fridays Muscatine Journal was originally published in 2007 and picked up again due to a computer error. Following is the correct version of the Wapello School Board story. We apologize for any inconvenience. WAPELLO, Iowa - The Wapello School Board agreed Wednesday to continue two sharing agreements with the Morning Sun School District. With members of the Morning Sun board looking on, the Wapello board first reviewed a sharing agreement for the services of Superintendent Mike Peterson. It was a two-year agreement and this is year two, Peterson told the two boards. Were happy with it, Wapello School Board President Duane Boysen said, asking the Morning Sun members what they felt. I dont think we have any problems, Morning Sun Board President Bob Fletcher agreed. Morning Sun Board member Jon Malone offered his own opinion, explaining Petersons ability to solve some existing problems when he arrived had been deeply appreciated by the board and the community. We couldnt be happier, he said. One issue the two boards had to settle was whether to continue the agreement for another two years or extend it for three years, the current term of Petersons contract with Wapello. Officials pointed out the two districts current share the $54,000 in state funding that is provided for sharing superintendents. That funding is scheduled to last for three more years, although there have been discussions to extend. Because of the three-year state commitment, the two boards agreed to have the superintendent agreement on the same schedule. Although the Wapello board approved the agreement, the Morning Sun board will need to wait until it holds an official meeting. The other sharing agreement approved by the Wapello board was the 28E agreement that allows Morning Sun elementary graduates to attend high school in either Wapello or Winfield-Mt. Union. The original agreement had included the Mediapolis School District, but Peterson said that district had opted out. The new agreement would include two changes, one that specified 100 percent of the Teacher Leadership Program funding from the state would follow a student. The new agreement also specified any Morning Sun seventh grade student would fall under the program regardless of which school that student might have been attending as an elementary student. The 28E agreement will also need to be approved later by the Morning Sun board. In other action, the Wapello School Board approved a $458,107 second payment to Myers Construction, Inc., Sperry, for completed work on the new high school gym. According to project architects BLDD, Davenport, the payment raised the total amount paid for the project to $806,670, or 37.8 per cent of the total contract amount. Board members said they had been pleased with architect Jean Underwoods management of the project. Shes doing a great job, board member Eric Smith said. A full-day preschool will also be offered next year, the board agreed. Peterson and Elementary Principal Brett Nagle agreed that with current state funding, it was now feasible to move from the current half-day to a full-day schedule. Although Peterson said the district would not add another section, he was hopeful more parents would be able to use the new schedule instead of trying to find day care for half the day. Well try to get as many students as possible, Nagle said. The board also: Approved the hire of Darren Wilson as transportation director; Received an update on the schools computer inventory from Technology Director Nate Miller; Approved the review of several board policies; Agreed to hold a Jan. 25 work session to discuss budget and master contract issues. Les blattes ou cafards (Blatta orientalis) sont des insectes qui appartiennent a la famille des Blattoptera. Ils se caracterisent par leur forme allongee, leurs ailes [] The Kenya Medical Practitioners, Pharmacists and Dentists Union (KMPDU) officials were on Thursday sentenced to a one-month suspended jail term after they were found guilty of contempt of court. Judge Hellen Wasilwa, however, gave the officials a two-week ultimatum to conclude negotiations with the government and call off the strike failure to which they will be arrested and jailed. What it means is that for today, I sentence you for one month in jail, suspended sentence which will fall down, the sentence is hanging over your heads. It will fall down on your heads within two weeks if the strike is still on, Judge Wasilwa ruled. In her ruling, Judge Hellen Wasilwa said that the Union officials are weak in leadership and are unable to make decisions to suspend the doctors strike after they adamantly refused to present their issues before the court. Union officials led by their Secretary General Ouma Oluga told the court that the officials had no powers to call off the strike as had been ordered without the consent of union members. Punishing us will not address the issues in the CBA, said the officials. The judge also dismissed claims by the union officials that the 2013 Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) was signed by the government. She made it clear that the CBA is null and void because it was not registered in court as required by law. She further directed the officials to return back to court on January 26th for further direction. Cleanup crews had the northern end of recently flooded Napa bypass, including McKinstry Street, back to normal on Thursday after inaugural dunkings from the Napa River. The quarter-mile-long, $18.5 million flood control bypass completed in 2015 carried river water for the first time during recent storms. Benches, landscaping, walking paths and a section of McKinstry Street went underwater, as designed. On Thursday morning, the bypass work as a Napa River flood relief valve had ended. The bypass began undergoing a scrubbing so it could resume its usual function as a park for people to enter and enjoy. Several workers in green rain suits were on cleanup duty at 8:30 a.m. Thursday on the northern end near McKinstry Street. Among their tools were two pressure hoses to wash away a film of mud on the various concrete surfaces. At 1 p.m., Napa County Flood Control and Water Conservation District crews pushed open the massive flood gates that had blocked a section of McKinstry since Sunday morning. Walking paths in the Oxbow Commons park section to the south of McKinstry Street are to be cleaned Friday. How did the bypass and all of its vegetation come through two separate submergences in three days? Great, from what I can tell, said Jeremy Sarrow of the flood district. We were really happy with things. Nothing really got ripped out. He stood on the Soscol Avenue bridge at about 9 a.m. and looked at the southern bypass below, near downtown. The bunchgrasses and native grasses that provide both erosion control and aesthetics remained intact. These native plants have some help withstanding the watery pummeling they endure during bypass floodingsthey were planted a year-and-a-half go with their roots secured by a mat to hold them in place. The recent water flows through the bypass left behind large branches that got stuck behind benches, but no debris field. Sarrow said willow saplings on the earthen weir where the storm-swollen Napa River entered the bypass helped hold back debris. He wasnt certain what cleanup costs will be. The flood district is in charge of removing debris and the city of Napa is in charge of cleaning up mud. But big-ticket expenses such as an excavator and heavy equipment looked to be unnecessary. The bypass during the recent storms might have been about a quarter full, Sarrow guessed. It is designed to carry far more water, if need be. A gap in the southern bypass flood wall near Soscol Avenue serves as a reminder that Napa isnt yet floodproof. However, Sarrow explained, this particular gap exists by design. The Napa River could still leave its banks during a big storm a mile away near Lincoln Avenue and wash down Soscol Avenue, as it did during the New Years Eve 2005 storm. The bypass flood wall gap would allow a Soscol Avenue flood to drain into the bypass. The flood district is trying to convince the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to build additional flood walls near Lincoln Avenue, in the Oxbow District and south of downtown. Until all of this happens, about 2,000 properties remain vulnerable to a 100-year flood. Recent storms proved to be the final piece to washing away the drought locally. Napa County and most of Northern California as of Tuesday are no longer listed under drought status by the U.S. Drought Monitor. Parts of Central and Southern California are still classified as being under either extreme or exceptional drought. After her 6-year-old son walked unobserved off an elementary school campus Thursday morning, a Napa mom is wondering if her child is safe at school. Jasmine Carlin said that her son, Julian, a kindergartner at West Park Elementary School took his backpack and walked off school grounds around 10 a.m. after asking to go to the bathroom. They didnt notice that he was gone until the bell was about to ring maybe six minutes later Carlin said. When school staff realized her son was missing, Carlin said that other students in the K-5 school remained in their classrooms and an announcement was made over the loudspeaker. Carlin said that her 10 year-old child who also attends the school was alarmed at the news that the boy was missing. My older student panicked, she said. At the same time, a nearby resident reported to police seeing a young child wandering alone. The 6-year-old had made it more than a block away to West Lincoln Avenue when he was found by officers, Carlin said. Carlin said she was notified of the incident once her son was safely back at school. When she arrived, he was crying and shaking in the principals office. They did not apologize, she said. Actually they made me feel like it was kind of all his fault. She brought her son home early at the schools suggestion, she said. The kindergartner was found within 10 minutes thanks to the quick action from the adults on campus and the Napa Police, said Elizabeth Emmett, Napa Valley Unified School District spokeswoman. As soon as they realized the boy was missing, she said, adults took immediate action. A child walked away and all of our systems worked the way they should and he was safe and back on campus, Emmett said. The boy was then told by police officers and school officials that students cannot just leave school like that, she said. The boy told his mom that he left school grounds because he missed her and that he was having trouble with his schoolwork. Although students can request a bathroom buddy, if they feel confident enough to go on their own, they are allowed to, Emmett said. Im quite upset, Carlin said. I cant believe I was the last person to know Im still thinking twice about sending him to school tomorrow. A kindergartner shouldnt just be able to walk out of school, she said. If her son could get off campus so easily how can she be sure someone cant get on campus just as easily, she added. Anybody can walk in and out, Carlin said. This is unacceptable. The school either needs additional staffing or some kind or security around the campus, she said. Her sons class consisted one teacher, one teachers aide and 25 students. More security is planned for NVUSD schools, Emmett said. West Park Elementary, in particular, is expected to receive perimeter security fencing, video cameras and intrusion alarms thanks to the passing of Measure H last June. Emmett did not have an estimate of when the improvements would begin. Its a good example of why those things are needed, she said. Although campus security is more focused on keeping intruders out, in this case it would have helped keep the kindergartner in, she said. Most kids dont walk off campus, she said. Carlin is scheduled to have a meeting with several school staff members on Friday. For fiscal conservatives and free market advocates, the national elections in 2008 and 2012 brought no small measure of disappointment. In its eight-year run, the Obama administration imposed a host of new taxes including several as part of the failed Affordable Care Act and, just as egregious, nearly doubling the national debt from $10 trillion to about $20 trillion. Those who advocate for lower taxes, property rights and less burdensome regulation understood and begrudgingly accepted that elections have consequences. (As President Obama was known to brag). So it is now with amusement if not outright schadenfreude we are watching progressives across the nation, and especially here in California, melt down in shock and disbelief. Particularly frustrating for Progressives is their growing realization that many of the policies and actions of the last eight years that they jammed down the throats of conservatives and center-right citizens from fly-over country are now coming back to haunt them. For example, former Democratic Senator Harry Reid from Nevada changed longstanding Senate rules regarding how many votes it would take to stop the filibuster of a presidential appointee. Progressives imposed that rule to pack the United States Court of Appeal for District of Columbia Circuit, a powerful court because it reviews most legal challenges over federal regulations. The Reid Rule will now be used by the Trump administration to fill his Cabinet quickly over the objections and efforts to obstruct by Democrats and, more importantly, to seat a replacement on the U.S. Supreme Court for the late Justice Antonin Scalia. Another example of their being hoisted on their own petard was discussed recently by California political analyst Tony Quinn who noted that the federal courts struck down most of Arizonas efforts to enforce border security. The U.S. Supreme Court noted that, in the area of immigration, federal laws preempt conflicting and even complementary state laws. That throws into doubt any efforts by California and other left-leaning states to enforce any so-called sanctuary policies. But all this hasnt stopped Californias top Democratic leadership from posturing (mostly for the cameras) about how they will stand up to the federal government to protect Californias values, whatever that means. Apparently, Governor Brown and newly elected Legislative leaders have mistaken Sutters Fort in Sacramento with Fort Sumter in South Carolina, which heard the first shots fired in the Civil War. They need to be reminded that things didnt work out so well for the Confederacy back then and if, by taking on the federal government, they think they will get a better outcome, theyre probably wrong. The latest evidence that Democratic leadership has lost its moorings with reality is the hiring of Eric Holder, the disgraced and corrupt former U.S. Attorney General in order to push back against both the Trump administration and the Republican-controlled Congress. (Holder advocated for international criminal Mark Rich, and was admittedly running guns to Mexico as part of the Fast and Furious scandal). The hiring of Holder is an insult to all California taxpayers. First, California has a multitude of lobbyists in Washington, D.C. (all at taxpayer expense) to represent the actual interests of the state. Second, the action was clearly a provocation intended to generate a response from Washington. But California should be careful what it wishes for. The Congress of the United States has the power of the purse, and California would do well to work collaboratively with those upon whom they rely for billions of federal dollars. Near the close of the Civil War, President Lincoln gave his famous Second Inaugural address in which he implored Americans to show malice toward none, with charity for all. Let us hope that the petulant, foolish posturing of Californias political leadership receive as much grace from the federal government in the coming years. Jon Coupal is president of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association Californias largest grass-roots taxpayer organization dedicated to the protection of Proposition 13 and the advancement of taxpayers rights. There are only 40 people in the entire U.S. who can claim the title Master of Wine (MW). Rare though the credential may be, the MW is the most respected title in the world of wine, requiring those who seek it to pass a rigorous four-day exam that includes a blind tasting of 36 wines, 13 closed-book essays, and ultimately, a research paper. It takes years of preparation, experience, and study. Today, only 354 people in the world hold the MW credential. Mary Margaret McCamic and Matt Deller are the two newest U.S. Masters of Wine, earning their titles in September, 2016 through the London-based Institute of Masters of Wine. Both currently work with wines from the Napa Valley. Matt Deller is the director of Fine Wine Development at Constellation Brands, where he develops sales strategy for luxury marques such as Robert Mondavi Winery, The Prisoner Wine Company, and Mount Veeder Winery. Mary Margaret McCamic is the sales manager at Screaming Eagle, and is one of 14 women who hold the title of Master of Wine in the U.S. Both Deller and McCamic are also instructors at Napa Valley Wine Academy along with fellow Masters of Wine, Peter Marks, Tim Hanni, and Christy Canterbury. The Master of Wine credential was originally restricted to those working in the U.K. wine trade, and the first exams were given in 1953 in London. Wine luminary Jancis Robinson was the first outside of the trade to pass in 1984, and it wasnt until 1988 that an Australian, Michael Hill-Smith, became the first Master of Wine outside of the UK. In 1990, Hanni and Joel Butler passed the prestigious exams, making them the first American Masters of Wine. The more popularized Master Sommelier diploma has nearly 150 members in the U.S. Its examination focuses on fine wine and beverage service while the Master of Wine focuses exclusively on wine with a more academic, in-depth approach. Both Deller and McCamic wanted to pursue the Master of Wine credential because of its global reputation, rigorous standards, and comprehensive view of the world of wine. The blind-tasting portion alone requires that candidates master all categories of wine, including fortified, sweet, rose, and sparkling wines, said McCamic, who was awarded the Bollinger Medal for her outstanding tasting performance as well as the Outstanding Achievement Award for her best overall score on all portions of the MW exam. Deller said, For me, once I knew that there was an exam that represented the pinnacle of wine trade education, it was like a red flag to a bull. Fewer people have passed the MW exams than have climbed Mt. Everest or been into space. Its a defining achievement. The Bay Area is home to one-fourth of the Masters of Wine living in the United States. California native and longtime Bay Area resident, Peter Marks says, While New York or other cities around the country have a significant wine consuming culture, the Bay Area is the hub for wine production in America. As such, its a magnet for wine professionals in all aspects of the industry, from production to supply chain to sales/marketing to retail and restaurants. The MW title is relevant because to successfully pass the exam, one must have 'mastered' all of these disciplines of the wine business. The range of occupations that MWs hold within the wine industry, both in the Bay Area and across the world, is a testament to the comprehensive nature of the Master of Wine. The positions held by Masters of Wine in the Bay Area include wine critic Lisa Perrotti-Brown, editor in chief at Robert Parkers Wine Advocate; Liz Thach, professor of wine and management at Sonoma State University; Tim Marson, senior buyer at Wine.com; Geoff Labitzke, director of sales and marketing at Kistler Vineyards); and Jean-Michel Valette, chairman of Vinfolio and former CEO of Franciscan Estates). The Constellation Academy of Wine can claim two Masters of Wine, Peter Marks, vice president of education, and Mark de Vere, director of education). Deller and McCamic said they plan to give back to the community that helped them pass the exams. One of the driving forces behind their success is, what became known as "the Napa Valley Tasting Group," which met every weekend for mock exams. The group now meets regularly at The Napa Valley Wine Academy and is led by others in the Bay Area pursuing the Master of Wine, including Vanessa Conlin, director of sales and marketing at Realm Cellars. The Napa tasting group encourages the focus and discipline required to pass the Master of Wine exam, and allows candidates to lean on each other for moral support, said Conlin, who will sit the exam for the first time in 2017. Deller and McCamic frequently put together mock-exams for the group or lead focused wine tastings in hopes of helping other students. Matt and I would not be here today were it not for the generosity of MWs like Peter Marks who was willing to share his knowledge and time, McCamic said. According to Deller, I look forward to contributing to the community of MWs living in the area, carrying out the key goals of the Institute, and in my own way, promoting excellence, interaction and learning across all sectors of the global wine community. For more information on the Master of Wine program, visit www.mastersofwine.org. Raymond Vineyards has applied for a permit to merge the Ticen Ranch property, which fronts on Highway 29, with its existing land off Zinfandel Lane to create an entrance on Highway 29 and reduce traffic on Zinfandel Lane. The permit would also convert the house and a barn on the property to a hospitality center while removing a shed and adding parking. The application also calls for changes in the existing Raymond Winery and recognition of its actual employment and many other modifications. It does not increase production, visitors, marketing events or add buildings. The county planning staff proposes to approve the changes but a hearing will be held on Jan. 18 at 9 a.m. Small winery from Indelicatos Chris Indelicato, president of his familys Delicato Vineyards, has applied to build modest Sam Jasper Winery on 10 acres next to the familys Black Stallion Winery on Silverado Trail. Jasper would produce up to 20,000 gallons of high-end wines from the existing, other family properties and contracted grapes. The winery facility would take 14 percent of the parcel and would be set well away from the trail and the Napa River and be virtually invisible from the road. The application also requests modest marketing privileges. More winery modifications In addition, Black Sears Winery on Summit Lake Drive in Angwin wants to be able to welcome visitors with no increase in production or construction except the septic system. Laura Michael Winery on Lake County Highway near Calistoga would like to recognize visitor privileges. The winery dates to 1980 and didnt originally have any in its permit. Trinchero buys Paso Robles winery St. Helenas Trinchero Family Estates has bought the Five Rivers Winery facility in the Paso Robles AVA in the Central Coast growing region from Concha y Toros Fetzer Vineyards. The Five Rivers property totals 46 acres including 15 acres of vineyards planted to petite sirah and a production facility totally more than 90,000 square feet. Fetzer is consolidating production in Mendocino County. Trinchero plans to modernize the facility and add white wine capability for the premium and super-premium business that Trinchero Family Estates has made its priority of late. Trinchero Family Estates, which began in 1948 with Sutter Home, is the second-largest family-owned wine company in the United States. Multiple generations of the Trinchero family continue to own and operate the business that now employs over 1,500 employees and manages more than 10,000 acres of vineyards. It owns Sutter Home, Trincheo Napa Valley, Napa Cellars and Menage a Trois here and recently acquired Mason Cellars and is a partner with Ziata and Joel Gott wines. Vintage Wine Estates buys Cameron Hughes Wine Vintage Wine Estates has acquired Cameron Hughes Wine Company, which ran into trouble after its original successful business model faltered. The company started selling excess wines at attractive during the wine glut of the early 2000s under the CHW label them through Costco and other retailers. As the glut disappeared, the company focused on direct-to-consumer sales but that apparently wasnt enough, and its bank foreclosed, leading to the sale. Vintage, owned by Leslie Rudd and Pat Roney, who is president, began with Girard Winery and has bought many respected wine companies as their circumstances changes, including local Cosentino, Clos Pegase, Cartlidge and Browne, Delectus Winery and Swanson Vineyards as well as B.R. Cohn, Viansa and Windsor Vineyards in Sonoma plus many other wine brands. Screaming Eagle owner buys Burgundian vineyard Stan Kroenke, who owns Screaming Eagle here and Jonata and The Hilt vineyards as well as the Denver Nuggets and the Los Angeles Rams, has bought a majority stake in respected Burgundy winery Domaine Bonneau du Martray. Kroenke partnered with Charles Banks to buy Screaming Eagle in 2006. Kroenke bought out Banks stake in 2009. Unified Symposium to open with Eric Asimov New York Times wine critic, columnist and book author Eric Asimov will deliver the keynote luncheon speech on the opening day of the 2017 Unified Wine & Grape Symposium, Tuesday, Jan. 24 at the Sheraton Grand Hotel in Sacramento. The Unified conference and trade show is sponsored by the California Association of Winegrape Growers and the American Society for Enology and Viticulture. It offers educational and informative sessions to growers, winemakers and wine industry executives. It also includes the industrys largest trade show with more than 650 suppliers displaying their products and services. For information, visit www.unifiedsymposium.org. (Natural News) Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has just been selected by President-elect Trump to head a commission that will investigate the issue of vaccine safety. What this really means is that the era of mercury in vaccines may soon come to an end in America. Donald Trump, as you may already know, is very well informed on the dangers of vaccines. In fact, during the very first presidential debate, the liberal media tried to destroy Donald Trump by claiming he was anti-vaccine (thereby implying that vaccines are always good and never cause harm). Not only did Donald Trump respond by saying he personally knows people whose children were damaged by vaccines, but then Sen. Rand Paul and Ben Carson also chimed in and both agree that vaccines, as currently pushed by government, are far too dangerous. What makes vaccines so dangerous? A toxic heavy metal known as mercury, for one thing. Astonishingly, its still used in flu shots given to pregnant women and young children. Note: You can stay informed on vaccine issues with our daily news updates at Vaccines.news. You need to get informed on this issue: Its about to explode on the political scene As an informed critical thinker, you need to get up to speed on the vaccine issue. One of the best books written on vaccine science was compiled and written by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Its called Thimerosal Let the Science Speak: The Evidence Supporting the Immediate Removal of Mercury a Known Neurotoxin from Vaccines Here, I present selected excerpts from the book, its foreward and executive summary sections. Read this, forward this and understand above all that no one in the lying mainstream media will ever report these crucial facts. The entire mainstream media is run by Big Pharma presstitutes who lie, deceive and propagandize for the benefit of the vaccine companies (drug manufacturers). They will never knowingly report the truth on this subject, no matter how many children are maimed or murdered by vaccines. (See many examples of fake news from the mainstream media at NewsFakes.com) In addition to the excerpts below, I encourage you to read more from this book by buying it at BN.com (dont buy from Amazon.com, as Amazon revenues subsidize the Washington Post, a discredit pro-vaccine propaganda mouthpiece for the corrupt state). What follows is all from the book. I have personally selected the paragraphs to present here. Foreward by US Congressman Bill Posey (Excerpted from the book) Hundreds of parents from across the country have contacted me in recent years, describing their children as developing normally up to the time of receiving a particular vaccination. In 2004 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended that certain infants receive the annual flu vaccinemost of which contained Thimerosal. Over the next decade the CDCs annual flu vaccine recommendations were expanded to include annual flu vaccines for infants, children, adults, and the aged. The continued use of mercury, a known neurotoxin, raises particular concern for populations that are most vulnerable to neurodevelopmental harms, mainly a fetus in utero, infants, young children and the aged. When we speak of the health and safety of our children, our future generation, we speak of a societal responsibility, which we are privileged to bear. During the writing of this book, I was approached by a CDC researcher who felt personally led to expose instances of research misconduct within the CDC, particularly with regard to a 2004 Pediatrics article, Age at First Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination in Children With Autism and School-matched Control Subjects: A Population-Based Study in Metropolitan Atlanta. As this book discloses, this is not the first instance of CDC conduct to come under scrutiny. Regrettably, studies on the relationship between vaccines and autism have been subject to misconduct including data manipulation and false reporting. Many of the CDCs own studies have demonstrated a link between increased Thimerosal exposures and the development of vocal and motor tics, which are generally recognized as autismlike features. This alarming association has been downplayed to the public. Sadly, public health agencies insistence on Thimerosals safety has effectively inhibited objective investigations into research misconduct and conflicts of interest within health agencies and the vaccine industry. US Congressman Bill Posey From Mark Hyman MD (Excerpted from the book) There is no debate that mercury in any form is toxic. Scientists may debate the differences in toxicity between different forms of mercury, such as ethylmercury (which is an ingredient in Thimerosal) or methylmercury (from fish). But all would agree that mercury is a potent neurotoxin. The arguments put forth that we cannot remove Thimerosal from vaccines are invalid. Thimerosal has already been removed from nearly all vaccines except the multidose flu vaccine in the United States. This was based on government recommendations and a call to action from many agencies and health organizations, as is well documented in this book. However, Thimerosal still remains in nearly all the pediatric vaccines used in the developing world. There are effective alternative preservatives already in use (2-phenoxyethanol), and new ones can be developed. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned mercury as a topical antiseptic (remember Mercurochrome?). And any medical products containing Thimerosal or mercury cannot be thrown in the garbage. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers them hazardous waste. Does it make any sense that even though Thimerosal is not safe to put on your skin, or to throw in the garbage, it is safe to inject into pregnant women and babies? We should practice the precautionary principle in medicine and avoid doing harm whenever possible. And given the simple fact that mercury is toxic, I can come to no other conclusion than this: we should immediately remove Thimerosal from vaccines and all other products used in medicine. Mark Hyman, MD From Martha R. Herbert, PhD, MD (Excerpted from the book) This book advocates one specific step to improve vaccines: removing a known neurotoxin (mercury, in the form of Thimerosal) from the list of ingredients. To make a strong case for taking this step, the book presents voluminous evidence of: The toxicity of Thimerosal Its ineffectiveness even in the bactericidal role it is supposed to play Safer alternatives to Thimerosal that are already available A history of the calls of scientists and high-level governmental and international agencies around the world to remove Thimerosal entirely from vaccines Implementation of this course of action in some other countries It argues that removing Thimerosal entirely will improve both vaccines themselves and peoples trust in them. That mercury is toxic cannot be disputed. To say otherwise is to pick a fight with the periodic table and the fundamental principles of physical chemistry. Consider the organization of electrons in atoms. Mercury is a large, heavy atom with more orbitals than lighter metals, like copper or zinc, and has a greater capacity to pick up and exchange electrons. The specific ways it can do this are not as tightly determined as in lighter atoms, making it a biochemical wild card. Mercury is thus a metabolic poison because it can insinuate itself into situations where it doesnt belong. In particular it can substitute itself for lighter metals like zinc and selenium around which critical ancient enzyme systems are designed. This grossly cripples the specificity of enzymes and rates of reaction, and can spread chaos in the networks of metabolic processes, which try to generate workarounds to this logjambut at great cost to biological and energetic resources, and often without success. This chaos may disrupt development as well as ongoing function throughout life. Moreover, while claims have been made that the ethylmercury in Thimerosal is safer than the much better-studied methylmercury, these claims are based on weak, questionable evidence and poorly chosen assumptions. As reviewed in Chapters 4-6 herein, available data suggests that the toxicity of these two forms of mercury is at least comparable, and that ethylmercury may leave the blood more quicklyonly to persist more stubbornly in organs and tissues of the body, particularly the brain. Furthermore, mercurys toxicity can be even worse in the presence of aluminum, which is also an ingredient in many vaccines and has toxicity issues of its own (Chapter 11). This all being the case, why are we still putting mercury in vaccinesor in any medical product (roughly 169 consumer products including eyedrops and nose drops still contain Thimerosal)and how can we bring ourselves to stop doing this? When it comes to mercury, not only is it clearly toxic, even at very low exposures but our bodies derive no physiological benefit from it whatsoever. Nevertheless, one out of six children in the United States is born with levels of mercury high enough to be put at risk for neurological complications like learning disabilities, motor skill impairments, and short-term memory loss. We can be exposed to mercury by eating fish (particularly those predators high on the food chain), being downwind of coal-fired power plants and other coal-fired industrial processes such as cement kilns, being near mines, being downwind of trash incinerators that burn hazardous and medical waste, breaking mercury-containing devices such as older thermometers, and having dental amalgams. People, including infants and pregnant mothers, can also be exposed to mercury through vaccines. In the United States, this exposure comes mainly from influenza vaccines. Although Thimerosal was removed from mandatory childhood vaccines in the United States, cumulative exposure is still high due to regular Thimerosal-containing flu shot administration starting in pregnancy and infancy. To take mercury out of vaccines is a different matter. It is used as a preservative in multidose vials, even though it doesnt actually do that job so well (Chapter 10), and we have safe and effective alternatives (Chapter 12). Companies making vaccines could either change the preservative or shift to single-dose vials, which actually will not increase societal costs as much as has been claimed By exposing the population to unnecessary mercury in vaccines, we are gambling with population health through the same intervention that we use to protect it. it is clear now that mercury is something to which no one should be deliberately exposed. As such, it is an error to include it in vaccines or indeed in any therapeuticsand in these domains it is an error within our grasp to correct, and prudent to do so. We tend to take a long time to correct errorsit took seventy-five years to get the lead out of gasoline. Lets do a better job this time. So many considerations and pieces of evidence are compiled in this one comprehensive volume. I hope and implore that it moves us all to do whatever it takesmake whatever adjustments necessaryto correct this error, because it CAN be correctedindeed MUST be correctedso lets just DO IT. THEN we can focus more effectively on the harder problems lying ahead. Martha R. Herbert, PhD, MD From RFK, Jr.: People who advocate for safer vaccines should not be marginalized or denounced as anti-vaccine. I am pro-vaccine. I had all six of my children vaccinated. I believe that vaccines have saved the lives of hundreds of millions of humans over the past century and that broad vaccine coverage is critical to public health. But I want our vaccines to be as safe as possible. There is a broad consensus among research scientists that Thimerosal is a dangerous neurotoxin that should be immediately removed from medicines. Several hundred peer-reviewed scientific publications by the worlds leading research scientists, public health agencies, universities, and teaching hospitals have confirmed that Thimerosal is a potent neurotoxin that has never been proven safe for medical use and for which cost-effective alternatives exist. Indeed, the evidence of Thimerosals neurotoxicity is so overwhelming and the lack of any safety data so complete that anyone who is willing to read science and who believes in the capacity for scientific methods to determine empirical truths must conclude that Thimerosal causes serious brain damage. For many years, Ive been puzzled by the bland and apparently baseless insistence by public health regulators and members of the press that it is safe to inject mercuryone of the worlds most neurotoxic elementsinto young children and pregnant women. Over the past three years, Ive engaged a crack team of respected scientific researchers to review the voluminous peer-reviewed literature related to Thimerosal and human health. Not surprisingly, that team was unable to find even a single publication that credibly demonstrates Thimerosals safety. Meanwhile, reams of toxicological, pharmacological, epidemiological, animal, and human studies have implicated Thimerosal in a range of neurological disorders. In fact, there is a virtually unanimous scientific consensus among the hundreds of research scientists who have published peer-reviewed articles in the field that Thimerosal is immensely toxic to brain tissue and should not be injected into children. Public health agencies and government officials have repeatedly declared Thimerosal-preserved vaccines to be safe. Among the most important examples of these statements is a widely known report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) published in 2004. The report purported to refute any link between Thimerosal exposure and autism. However, this conclusion was based almost entirely on epidemiological studies, which are unable to prove causation. Furthermore, the epidemiological studies have many flaws, and their authors possess significant conflicts of interest. Exposure to Thimerosal increased beginning in 1989 and rose sharply during the early 1990s as new vaccines were added to the US childhood vaccine schedule. This increased exposure to mercury via vaccines coincided closely with increased case reports of neurodevelopmental disorders, including a dramatic increase in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) cases and a rise in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).16 17 According to various studies, the prevalence of ASDs rose in the US from a historical rate of approximately 1 in 2,000 through the 1980s to as high as 1 in 166 children by the early 2000s.1819 Attention problems reported by pediatricians offices rose from 1.4 percent of patients in 1979 to 9.2 percent by 1996, according to one study, with other studies also documenting a steady upward movement in rates of ADD and ADHD from 1970s baselines. Although Thimerosal now only appears in trace amounts in vaccines on the US childhood immunization schedule, the potential threat to childrens neurological health continues today in the form of seasonal flu vaccines, preserved with Thimerosal, that are administered to pregnant women and babies. Recent CDC figures confirm ADHD prevalence has remained as high as nearly 1 in 10 children.28 29 The prevalence of any developmental disability in US children went up from 12.84 percent in 1996 to 15.04 percent by 2008.30 ASD statistical rates, for their part, have soared higher still. In March 2012, the reported prevalence (as of 2008, in 8 year olds) stood at 1 in 88 children; in March 2013, the prevalence figure (as of 2011-2012, between the ages of 6 and 17 years) came in at a staggering 1 in 50 children, with 1 in 31 boys affected, though this report was based on a less-reliable survey of parents. Most recently, in March 2014, a more reliable figure of 1 in 68 was reported (as of 2010, in 8 year olds). Based on this books analysis, we are calling for policy and industry shifts that will lead to Thimerosals removal from all remaining vaccines within a year. Vaccines are unquestionably one of the greatest achievements in medical science. They have prevented countless terrible illnesses. We hope that the elimination of an unnecessary mercury-containing ingredient in vaccines will ease future doubts about vaccine safety. Restoring faith in the vaccine regimen while maintaining or increasing vaccination rates is critical in the United States and especially in developing nations, where Thimerosal-containing childhood vaccines are still very much in use. Get the book and keep reading youll be amazed Read more by buying the book at BN.com (dont buy from Amazon.com, as Amazon revenues subsidize the Washington Post, a pro-vaccine fake news rag run by deceptive globalists). The new year brings a bevy of arts events to Emory, including a world premiere of a new work from Emorys Richard Prior performed by the celebrated Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, the kick-off to Emory Cinematheques series featuring films from the UCLA Film & Television Archive Festival of Preservation Tour, and area high school students performing alongside the Atlanta Master Chorale in the annual Atlanta Community Choral Festival. The spring Emory Cinematheque series brings the UCLA Film & Television Archive Festival of Preservation Tour to campus, presenting preserved classics and rarities of the screen. The series began Wednesday, Jan. 11, with Edgar G. Ulmers 1946 film Her Sisters Secret, and continues with the silent film My Best Girl (1909) with live accompaniment from Donald Sosin on Jan. 18, and the Eugene ONeill adaptation The Long Voyage Home on Jan. 25. All screenings start at 7:30 p.m. in White Hall 208 and are free and open to the public. The Michael C. Carlos Museum presents the Noble Marbles lecture series this month, with Elizabeth Dowling, professor emeritus in Georgia Techs College of Design, discussing the work and influence of adventurers James Stuart and Nicolas Revett in Stuart and Revett and the Antiquities of Athens, Thursday, Jan. 19. The series continues Jan. 26 with Noblest Images: The Parthenon Marbles from 1436 to the Present, a lecture by Jenifer Neils, editor of the book "The Parthenon From Antiquity to the Present." Both lectures take place at 7:30 p.m. in the museums Ackerman Hall and are free and open to the public. On Jan. 20 at 8 p.m. in the Schwartz Center for Performing Arts Emerson Concert Hall, the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra premieres a canticle of shadows, an elegy for victims of war from Richard Prior, conductor of the Emory Symphony Orchestra and director of performance studies at Emory. The concert, a part of the Schwartz Centers Flora Glenn Candler Concert Series, also includes Tchaikovskys Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 35 and Mendelssohns Symphony No. 3. Tickets are $60, $48 for discount category members including Emory staff and faculty, and $10 for Emory students. They can be purchased online. Families with young children can visit the Carlos Museum for Artful Stories: Lila and the Secret of Rain, a storytelling event in the African Gallery followed by a class in making clay pots, Jan. 21 at 10 a.m. On Jan. 29 at 2 p.m., children can view the beautiful feathered tunic in the African Gallery before creating their own brightly colored tunic in Childrens Workshop: Feathered Tunics from Cameroon. The Atlanta Master Chorale invests in the future of choral artistry and the Atlanta community of artists with its annual Atlanta Community Choral Festival, Saturday, Jan. 21, at 8 p.m. in the Schwartz Centers Emerson Concert Hall. This year, high school students from distinctly wonderful programs in Atlanta will perform alongside the Atlanta Master Chorale. This event is free and open to the public. For more arts events this month, visit the Arts at Emory calendar. The requested page is currently unavailable on this server. Back to [RTHK News Homepage] The employees gave vent to their resentment over the alleged interference through a letter addressed to RBI Governor Urjit Patel. The letter asked the Governor whether a recent media report, according to which the Finance Ministry had deputed a Joint Secretary-level officer to the RBI to oversee its currency chest operations, is true. "Our attention has been drawn to a recent news item -- 'Finance Ministry sends Joint Secretary to co-ordinate RBI cash ops'. "If true, this is most unfortunate and we take strong exception to this measure of the government as impinging on the RBI's autonomy and its statutory as well as operational jurisdiction," the letter read. "Having put RBI in a quandary, now the Finance Ministry have placed their official, as reported, on RBI set-up to 'co-ordinate', allegedly. "Apart from showing RBI operations and its gigantic performance in poor light, the government now blatantly encroaches on its jurisdiction, which, we state strongly, we cannot accept." "We want to state very categorically that RBI is fully capable 'to co-ordinate the central bank's currency chest operations', which RBI have been performing over decades, and we do not need any 'assistance' from anywhere," the employees wrote. --IANS rv/nir ( 238 Words) 2017-01-13-23:00:07 (IANS) The employee unions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday expressed their deep concern over alleged interference by the central government in the affairs of the apex bank. The employees gave vent to their resentment over the alleged interference through a letter addressed to RBI Governor Urjit Patel. The letter asked the Governor whether a recent media report, according to which the Finance Ministry had deputed a Joint Secretary-level officer to the RBI to oversee its currency chest operations, is true. "Our attention has been drawn to a recent news item -- 'Finance Ministry sends Joint Secretary to co-ordinate RBI cash ops'. "If true, this is most unfortunate and we take strong exception to this measure of the government as impinging on the RBI's autonomy and its statutory as well as operational jurisdiction," the letter read. "Having put RBI in a quandary, now the Finance Ministry have placed their official, as reported, on RBI set-up to 'co-ordinate', allegedly. "Apart from showing RBI operations and its gigantic performance in poor light, the government now blatantly encroaches on its jurisdiction, which, we state strongly, we cannot accept." "We want to state very categorically that RBI is fully capable 'to co-ordinate the central bank's currency chest operations', which RBI have been performing over decades, and we do not need any 'assistance' from anywhere," the employees wrote. The employee unions pointed out that the criticism faced by the RBI for alleged operational mismanagement during the recently-concluded demonetisation drive has dented its image 'beyond repair'. "It is painful to note that RBI is being criticised from many quarters for its 'operational mismanagement', by the press and many important personalities. Its autonomy and image have been dented beyond repair," the letter stated. "Such critics include even former RBI Governors. An image of efficiency and independence that RBI assiduously built up over decades by the strenuous effort of its staff and judicious policy making has gone into smithereens in no time. We feel extremely pained, we reiterate," it added. The unions also requested the RBI Governor to protect the central bank's autonomy and prestige. --IANS rv/nir ( 360 Words) 2017-01-13-23:26:07 (IANS) Vin Diesel, who is in India on a two-day promotional tour for 'xXx: Return of Xander Cage,' has a long-standing connection with this country! Excited about his visit to India, the actor, during a press-meet here, explained how his success and stardom has an Indian-connection. "The first movie that my father took me to see was 'The Thief of Bagdad,' starring Sabu. From that moment, as a five-year-old, I always imagined movie stars could look different than the ones that work in Hollywood, like myself. So, there is a long-standing connection with Hollywood and India and my stardom and successful career," he said. The 49-year-old actor was seen all praise for Deepika Padukone and thanked her for bringing him the opportunity to visit India. "I was waiting for the opportunity to come to India and it was this queen here, this angel who made it possible. It is such a blessing to have someone with such a beautiful soul in my life," said Diesel. Adding, "Being in this city is a dream come true. When we started filming xXx, she said, 'I have one request. I want to do a huge Hollywood premiere in my country, India.' So the fact that we are here, means that we have delivered on that promise." During the press con, the 'Fast and Furious' star even mentioned that he found the leggy lass mind blowing in 'Bajirao Mastani', "I saw Deepika in Bajirao Mastani and it was mind blowing." The 31-year-old actress' Hollywood debut, that had a grand premiere last night, will hit the theatres in India on January 14. (ANI) A bench of the apex court headed by Justice Dipak Misra and also comprising Justice R Banumathi passed this order after hearing the arguments from the Central Government top lawyer, Attorney General (AG) Mukul Rohatgi, and Atul Jha, the standing counsel of the Chhattisgarh Government. Earlier on December 12 last year, the top court had questioned the Delhi High Court as how it could put a stay on the death penalty of convict Sonu Sardar Sardar had been sentenced to the gallows for killing five persons of a family during a dacoity bid in Chhattisgarh's Baikunthpur village on November 26, 2004.(ANI) Doctors were up on their arms after sharp shooters gunned down an eminent surgeon A K Bansal, who runs a private nursing home Jeevan Jyoti in the city. The doctors, under the banner of IMA, has called for a strike against the gruesome killing today in the city while doctors of the state could also join them. UP police has engaged STF to trace out the criminals who shot four bullets from a close range at his chamber in the nursing home last evening. Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Salabh Mathur told UNI here today said two criminals shot at the doctor from a close range at around 1845 hrs last evening, when he was talking to the patients in his chamber at his hospital situated under Kydganj police station area of the city. He said the doctor was immediately attended to by a team of doctors but he succumbed to the bullet injuries at around 2230 hrs. The criminals entered the chamber of the doctor on pretext of being a patient and shot him on his head. Later, they pumped three more bullets to ensure that he is dead. Later, they fled from the back gate of the hospital. The last rites would be performed this morning at 1000 hrs. The SSP did not rule out involvement of contract killers in the crime. He said the CCTV footage is being examined by the police to know their identity. The deceased doctor Bansal (59) was involved in several financial dispute in the past and was also attacked by bombs three months back. A builder was accused in the attack by the doctor. The deceased doctor's wife is also a prominent gynecologist of the city and runs another private hospital. UNI MB PY SB 0955 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0298-1105581.Xml Euro zone finance ministers will discuss on Jan. 26 the "compatibility" of Italy's bailout for bank Monte dei Paschi di Siena with European Union rules, an official in the bloc told Reuters.The comments cast doubt on the rescue plan for the ailing bank, Italy's third largest lender. Rome decided in December to salvage Monte dei Paschi after a plan to raise capital in the markets failed.The bank was the weakest among top euro zone banks in a stress test ran last year by the European Central Bank."The Eurogroup will discuss the compatibility with EU rules of the Italian plan to rescue banks," an EU official said after a meeting of euro zone envoys in Brussels on Thursday.The issue is on the preliminary agenda for the euro zone finance ministers' meeting later this month, the official said.Last month, the Italian government authorised a 20 billion euro fund to help lenders in distress - first and foremost Monte dei Paschi.The plan uses an exception on new EU rules on banking liquidation to avoid heavy losses for bank creditors before public money is disbursed.While it still awaits a green light from EU authorities, the plan envisages only limited losses for the bank's creditors and compensation to protect retailer investors.After the rescue was announced, Germany, the euro zone's largest economy, raised concerns about the plan's compliance with EU rules.REUTERS SDR 0429 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0431-1105539.Xml They said troops of Rashtriya Rifles (RR) and Special Operation Group (SOG) of Jammu and Kashmir police launched a joint search operation at Bangar Mohalla, Hajin, in north Kashmir district of Bandipora following a tip-off about the presence of militants. The entire area has been sealed and security forces have launched the searches in the area, they said, adding that no one has been arrested so far. Recently, a Lashker-e-Toiba (LeT) commander was killed by security forces in Hajin area on January 10. A soldier was also injured in the incident.UNI BAS SV SB 1016 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0153-1105606.Xml The deceased, identified as Surender Singh and Babulal were working in the Srishti construction company. Singh, who hailed from Patna, was the manager of the company, while Babulal, a resident of Begusarai, was the accountant. The incident took place near Bhagwanpur base camp. The police have initiated an investigation into the matter and trying to trace the accused.(ANI) Criminals raided the base camp of Shristhi Development Private Limited and gunned down Golu Kumar Rai and Lal Babu Mishra when they were sleeping at village Bhagwanpur under Derni police station area in the district, police said here. Confirming the incident, Saran Superintendent of Police Pankaj Kumar Raj said an account and a manager of the construction company were gunned down when they were asleep. The company is engaged in road construction from Derni to Dighwara, a 12 km (approx.) stretch, in Saran district. Ruling out the possibility of any extortion demand or involvement of Maoists in the killing, Mr Raj said further investigation was underway. While Golu Kumar Rai was a resident of Rupaspur locality in Patna district, Lal Babu Mishra hailed from Begusarai district.UNI IS AD1225 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0108-1105756.Xml "Paswanji's health is stable now," Doctor Pramod Kumar, head of cardiology unit of Paras HMRI Hospital where the minister was admitted last night, told the media.. Mr R C Meena, Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to Paswan, said a decision to shift the minister to Delhi would be taken later in the day as per recommendations of the doctors attending to him. An air ambulance has been kept in readiness for shifting the Union Minister, said Pashupati Kumar Paras, younger brother of Mr Paswan.UNI IS AD1234 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0108-1105766.Xml In a major development, altogether 27 candidates that had filed nominations for the Pfutsero Town Council under Phek district, have withdrawn their candidature from the Pfutsero town council elections scheduled on February 1 next. According to official sources, the withdrawal of candidature comes in the wake of the Chakhesang Public Organization (CPO) directives to all candidates who had filed nominations for the February 1 civic polls to withdraw their candidature. Meanwhile, withdrawal of candidatures was also reported from other parts of the State. Sources said 4 candidates have withdrawn their candidature for Phek Town Council, 2 candidates withdrew candidature for Meluri Town Council and one candidate each had withdrawn candidature in Chozuba, Tobu, Kiphire and Dimapur. Now, altogether 37 candidates have withdrawn their candidature for different Municipal and Town Council election of Nagaland till yesterday. Meanwhile, in a move against the conduct of Urban Local Bodies (ULB) election in Dimapur District with 33 per cent women reservation, five tribe units in Dimapur yesterday constituted a Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) to fight against the Government's decision to conduct the civic polls, which it said is against the wishes of Naga people. According to a statement today, the five tribes units are Ao Senso Telongjem Dimapur (ASTD), Chakroma Public Organization (CPO), Lotha Hoho Dimapur (LHD), Western Chakhesang Hoho (WCH) and Western Sumi Hoho (WSH). The five tribe units in the JCC in a meeting held today asked all candidates from the five tribes who had filed nominations for the ULB election to withdraw their candidature immediately in the interest of Naga public. The JCC also resolved to constitute a Joint Action Committee (JAC) involving the respective tribe youth organizations and like-minded youth organizations "to accomplish the demands of the Naga public." The JCC also appealed to the State Government to understand the people's sentiments and hear their voice. The JCC comprised of Supu Jamir, ASTD president as convener, co-conveners are WSH president Vekhosai Nyekha, LHD vice chairman Lichio Kithan, WSH president Zheshito Swu and CPO president Vichutuolie Mere, Rainbow Ngullie is the secretary and joint secretaries are Mughato Awomi and Mozen Aier, it said. UNI AS AD1329 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0108-1105824.Xml More than 12,000 police personnel would be deployed on security duty in this megapolis ahead of "Kaanum Pongal" (sight seeing) on January 16, marking the culmination of the four-day Pongal festivities in Tamil Nadu. As per the instructions of Chennai City Police Commissioner S George, apart from physical deployment of police personnelin uniform and in plain clothes, various other measures were put in place to ensure that tight vigil was maintained in all places, including at the famous Marina beach, where hundreds and thousands of people from various parts of the State, were expected to congregate. About 12,000 police personnel drawn from State police, cityPolice and Home Guards would be on security duty on that day. Police personnel would be manning the entire stretch of Kamarajar Salai on the Marina beach where a large number of people were expected to visit the MGR, Jayalalithaa and Anna memorials. The memorial of Jayalalithaa had been visited by thousandsof people on a daily basis ever since she was buried nearthe memorial of MGR last month. And the crowd on Kaanum Pongal day was expected to be even more higher. Police sources said all terrain vehicles would be deployed at Marina and at Besant Nagar Elliots Beach to patrol thebeach front. MORE UNI GV 1320 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0275-1105808.Xml The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is holding agitations across Tamil Nadu on Friday in protest against the Supreme Court's decision not to pronounce its verdict on popular bull-taming sport Jallikattu before the Pongal festivities. The state's opposition party has also accused the Centre as well as the AIADMK Government of "not taking appropriate, timely steps" to ensure that the event is conducted. "What answers are they going to give to the people of Tamil Nadu - especially its youth - now?" asked DMK working president M.K. Stalin yesterday while recalling the assurances made by both Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam and Union Minister Pon Radhakrishnan on lifting the ban. Stalin alleged that the AIADMK Government was not giving due importance to the issue. "The apex court's order was like a bolt from the blue to us. There were orders against Jallikattu in the DMK regime also, but despite that we ensured that Jallikattu is conducted in the state. It was the AIADMK, which floated all regulations on Jallikattu set by the Supreme Court," he added. An apex court bench comprising Justices Dipak Misra and R. Banumathi yesterday said that it was "unfair of the petitioner to seek an order" in this regard before Saturday, although a draft of the judgement has already been prepared. The apex court had reserved its verdict on a batch of petitions challenging a 2016 central notification allowing the sport. As many as 28 people were arrested in connection with an illegal Jallikattu event held in coastal Cuddalore on Thursday. The apex court had earlier in 2014banned Jallikattu on grounds of animal cruelty. (ANI) Punjab Democratic Party (PDP) today raised questions over the wealth of Badal family which is multiplying day by day, while Punjab is getting poorer. PDP president Er Gurkirpal Singh said in a statement that the people of Punjab wanted to know the magical wand with which money has been doubled in two years. Even banks take six years to double the money. The PDP president said the Badal family had looted the people for ten years and raised their personal assets and promoted business. In past five years, the Badal family had grown richer by Rs 13 crore and wealth of Union Food Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal was doubled in just two years after the 2014 Lok Sabha polls. Mr Singh said the actual worth of Badal family must be much higher since it is understood that they have under assessed value of the property. Joint assets of Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Badal and his wife had grown from Rs 90 crore to Rs 102 crore in two years. He asked the couple to tell the formula of multiplying the wealth to the poor of Punjab so that they may also be benefited. The PDP president said the Badal family had expanded their transport and hotel business during the past ten years and made an unaccounted money from mining and liquor business. During the rule of SAD-BJP government the number of BPL families had almost doubled indicating that more people were going down the poverty line. UNI KS SW AE 1522 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0292-1105873.Xml A ban will continue on use of glass-coated Chinese manjha to continue in flying kites in India.The Supreme Court today refused to allow its use in kite flying. A bench, headed by Justice Arun Mishra, refused to allow the use of glass-coated Chinese manjha. The Apex Court said there was nothing wrong in the National Green Tribunal interim order, which had banned the glass-coated Chinese manjha and turned down the plea filed by the manjha traders association of Gujarat.UNI XC RP1645 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0421-1106077.Xml With just over 48 hours remaining for the announcement of the first list of candidates for the Uttar Pradesh assembly polls, Bharatiya Janata Party had drawn up an aggressive poll campaign in the state with election war-room being set to counter any opposition onslaught. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP president Amit Shah will go for a rapid electioneering, starting from western UP, which goes to polls in the first two phases of the elections. The party had also decided to highlight positive aspects of demonetisation and other issues before the masses. Sources in the party here today said the first list of the candidates could be announced on Sunday. "The party has already shortlisted the candidates for 250 seats out of the total 403 and in the first list the party could release the candidates names for 140 seats from west UP which goes to polls in the first two phases on February 11 and 15," sources said further. The notification for the first phase is scheduled to be issued on January 17. BJP is also likely to give some seats to its allies -- Apna Dal and Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (SBSP)-- Apna Dal could get eight seats and SBSP -four. Meanwhile, BJP had set up a ultra modern election war room in Lucknow with round the clock monitoring of the campaigning and its impact. Social networking, research and analysis, news monitoring and press briefing were the highlight of the war room where around 100 youths had been engaged by the party to work round the clock. BJP had also drawn up a mega programme on poster war, highlighting the present law and order and others failures of the present Samajwadi Party government in the state besides projecting the good governance of Narendra Modi government. UP BJP general secretary Vijay Bahduar Pathak said here that party would go for a positive campaigning in this elections. "We will reach people with a positive vibe and certainly get their full support to form the next government in the state," Pathak claimed. BJP had recently concluded major pre-poll campaign with four Parivartan Yatras, OBC sammelan, Yuva Sammelan and Mahila Sammelan, culminating with Modi's rally in Lucknow on January 2, which the party claimed, several lakhs of people had attended it.UNI MB PS AE 1618 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0196-1105936.Xml The first edition of ABU International Television Dance Festival (AIDF) scheduled to be held in Hyderabad with royal patronage for arts, literature and architecture on January 15 would be hosted by Prasar Bharati and India's Public Service Broadcaster. The first edition of this mega event will be inaugurated by Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting M Venkaiah Naidu. Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekar Rao will be the Guest of Honour. State Minister of Tourism Azmeera Chandulal and Prasar Bharati Chairman A Surya Prakash, will grace the occasion in presence of other top officials of I&B Ministry, Prasar Bharati and Telangana Government. Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU), a non-profit, non-government, professional association will assist the development of broadcasting in the region. AIDF will also showcase traditional and contemporary dance performances by artistes from more than 10 counties across the Asia- pacific region. The main aim of the Dance Festival is to bring the cultural diversities from across the world into limelight, by breaking cultural barriers. The dance festival would unveil the sacred occasions when people dance, and the joys that varied communities across the Asia Pacific region feel, as they dance. Confirmation from the countries that has been received so far are Maldives, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Fiji and Indonesia. UNI KNR PS AE 1717 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0421-1106203.Xml A head constable was today caught red-handed by Madhya Pradesh Lokayukta's Special Police Establishment while accepting a bribe of Rs 8,000, Lokayukta sources said. "Head constable Pratap Singh Raghuvanshi -- who is posted at the Physical College Police Chowki -- had demanded Rs 25,000 bribe from the complainant for returning his licensed gun. He was arrested while accepting the last installment of bribe," said Gwalior Lokayukta Superintendent of Police PK Chaturvedi. UNI XC-PS SW RSA 1744 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0044-1106253.Xml Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva asked the Centre to present the record relating to the imposition of ban on the organisation and fixed January 17 as the next date of hearing. The court was hearing Naik's plea challenging the November 2016 notification of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) which had imposed an immediate ban on the organisation for five years under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). The government had declared it as an "unlawful association" under the anti-terror laws. IRF told the court that the MHA's notification did not have sufficient reasons and materials for taking such a step and the ban was imposed without giving any show cause notice. Meanwhile, Additional Solicitor General (ASG) Sanjay Jain informed the court that the "urgent step" was taken on apprehension that Indian youths could be "radicalised" or "motivated" by the speeches given by IRF and its members. He opposed the plea and said that Naik had also made derogatory statements against other religions and was spreading communal disharmony. --IANS akk/lok/dg ( 219 Words) 2017-01-13-18:26:12 (IANS) Shyamkumar held a press conference at his residence here on Friday to refute the police charge. The Delhi Police charge follows the questioning of an arrested militant on Thursday. Terming the charge as baseless, Shyamkumar said: "Levelling such a charge is unfortunate." "That police officer has been after me since 2007. It was on the basis of charges levelled against me by the police officer, I was arrested in 2007," he said. "However, the court did not find any basis... and I was released. After that I contested elections and got elected from the Andro Assembly constituency," the MLA said, adding: "I have no link with the unlawful organisation in any manner." Shyamkumar said some insurgent groups have been trying to assassinate him after he refused to provide public distribution system items and money from the MLAs' development fund. "There had been planting of bombs, bomb attacks and ambushes using guns," he said. Congress party sources said that unless Shyamkumar manages to absolve himself from the police charge, the high command may not take his case kindly while distributing tickets for the upcoming assembly elections in Manipur. Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh and state Congress president T.N. Haokip are camping in Delhi to finalise the list of party candidates. So far, there has been no statement on the issue from the outlawed outfit. --IANS il/pgh/dg ( 257 Words) 2017-01-13-19:12:06 (IANS) Seven persons have been arrested from West Bengal and Jharkhand in connection with the killing of two Trinamool workers, including strongman Srinu Naidu in Kharagpur of West Midnapore district, two days ago, police said on Friday. "The seven were picked up from places like Ghatal and Jhargram in West Midnapore district, and Jamshedpur in Ranchi," district police superintendent Bharati Ghosh told mediapersons in Midnapore. Besides killing Srinu and V. Dharma, the assailants lobbed bombs and fired indiscriminately inside the Trinamool party office injuring three other workers on Wednesday. Srinu Naidu, involved in Mafia activities till some time back, and V. Dharma were pronounced dead in a Kolkata hospital. The three injured workers were being treated at Midnapore Medical College and Hospital. "Some old enemies and some others came together to kill him due to old enmity and out of fear that he would emerge in future as a prominent youth leader. The conspiracy was hatched in Bengal and another state," Ghosh said. She claimed that some big fish were involved in the crime, but refused to categorically state the political connections of the assailants. "The people we have arrested have confessed to their crimes. They have also mentioned the names of those who pulled the strings and provided logistics to the murderers. You will come to know everything in the near future," said the police superintendent. She said the police were on the lookout for four others -- two in Bengal and two in another state -- in connection with the twin killings. --IANS ssp/lok/dg ( 262 Words) 2017-01-13-19:58:06 (IANS) Lawyer of the Akhilesh camp Kapil Sibal told reporters after the five-hour-long meeting that the Commission was likely to give its verdict on January 16. The matter went to the Commission after Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav had declared himself as SP national president replacing his father and SP founder-leader Mulayam Singh Yadav following months of power struggle in the family. Mulayam and his younger brother Shivpal Singh Yadav plus Mr Amar Singh were ranged on one side and Mr Akhilesh Yadav and the SP patriarch's cousin Ramgopal Yadav in the other camp. The Commission has to decide by January 17 when the notification for the first phase of polls in Uttar Pradesh would be issued. Both the camps had assured the Commission that they would abide by its decision, Mr Sibal said.More UNI NY NAZ RSA RP1937 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0091-1106600.Xml The condition of Union Food and Consumer Protection Minister and LJP president Ram Vilas Paswan, undergoing treatment in a hospital here, has improved remarkably and he would be discharged from the hospital tomorrow. Doctors attending on Mr Paswan said his condition has improved and all medical parameters are almost normal. He would be under medical supervision and discharged tomorrow after assessment of his condition. Mr R C Meena, Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to Mr Paswan, said the Union Minister would go to his residence in Patna and leave for New Delhi in evening. "Mr Paswan was to be released from Hospital this afternoon but on advice of doctors, he will be kept in hospital till tomorrow as precautionary measures", Mr Meena informed. Union Minister was admitted to the ICU of the hospital here last night after he complained of breathlessness. He is undergoing treatment by a team of doctors headed by unit of Paras HMRI Hospital Dr Pramod Kumar Singh. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, HAM President and former Chief Minister and a host of political leaders visited the hospital and enquired about his health.UNI KKS IS BM -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0214-1106673.Xml After almost three months, the Crime Branch of city police has submitted a 602-page chargesheet in a court in the sensational case of murder of activist Bhupendra Veera and named former Congress corporator Razzak Khan and his son Amjad as the two accused in the case. The Crime Branch Unit VIII filed the chargesheet in the Kila court yesterday. In the chargesheet, the police have mentioned the statements of 92 witnesses in the case and shown the recovery of murder weapon (a pistol), 12 live cartridges, a car used to commit the crime and confessions of the father-son duo in the case. According to sources in Crime Branch, on the basis of call detail record (CDR) of both the accused as well as the footage of close circuit TV camera recovered from the spot and its surrounding areas established that both the accused had hatched a plan to kill Veera. Also, during the interrogation, both the accused confessed to having killed Veera due to personal reasons. On October 15, last year, Veera (61), a resident of Kalina area in western suburb of Santacruz, was shot in the head when he was watching TV at around 2130 hrs at his residence. The bullet had pierced through the elderly activist's right temple who was thereafter rushed to the V N Desai Hospital, but was declared deadbefore admission. Veera's wife Ranjana was present in the house when the murder was committed. The police had immediately detained Razzak and Amjad for interrogation and both were later arrested. Initially, Razzak had said he was not aware of his son killing Veera but during interrogation by the Crime Branch Amjad confessed to shooting Veera. A senior Crime Branch official said, "The murder was planned at Khan's house. Both the accused have confessed to their roles in the crime and the chargesheet mentions their confessions." Following the murder of Veera, the Vakola police had registered a case under section 302 of Indian Penal Code and under relevant sections of Arms Act.UNI AAA SS SW SHK 2009 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0171-1106598.Xml Seeking to corner Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi for his reference to Congress election symbol - as the 'hand' of God -, the Uttar Pradesh BJP today lodged a complaint with the state Chief Electoral Officer and sought withdrawal of hand as the poll symbol. "Shri Rahul Gandhi, at a convention, named as 'Jan Vedna Sammelan' in Delhi on January 11, 2017, made religious comments by co-relating the symbol of Indian National Congress with religious gods such as Shivji, Guru Nanak, Buddha, Mahavir and Islam, violating the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, MCC and the guidelines issued by the Supreme Court," the BJP wrote in its complaint. The saffron party also demanded that Congress should be 'derecognised' as a political party for co-relating Congress election symbol with "religious figures", party sources said here. Speaking at the Congress meeting to protest demonetisation in New Delhi, Mr Gandhi had said:"I found Congress symbol in Shivji, Guru Nanak, Buddha, Mahavir's pictures. I asked Karan Singhji what does it mean? He said (it means) 'Daro Mat ....(don't fear anything)" - in making an obvious reference to alleged autocratic and whimsical style of functioning of the Modi government targeting political detractors. The BJP complaint to the CEO, Uttar Pradesh showed that actions could be taken against the Congress under relevant sections of the Election Symbols Order, 1968. It may be mentioned that on January 2, 2017, the Supreme Court had ruled that seeking votes in the name of religion during elections is illegal. UNI DEVN SHS 2345 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0445-1106893.Xml Washington's allegations that Russia was behind the cyber attacks against the US may be difficult to prove due to the sophisticated technologies used by the hackers, experts here believe. "To determine who is behind the attacks in cyberspace is extremely difficult," Xinhua quoted Moscow-based cyber security firm Kaspersky Lab as saying. "The intentional use of false marks designed to lead researchers away from the right track only complicates this task," the company said, commenting on alleged attacks by cyber-espionage groups Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear. According to Kaspersky, it is very difficult to track down hackers like Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear, which are said to have attacked the US Democratic Party network to influence the presidential elections. Fancy Bear also allegedly hacked into the athlete management system of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and in September 2016 published private certificates that allow a number of athletes to use medication on the agency's prohibited substances list because of an illness or condition. The attack on WADA came after a group of Russian athletes were barred from the Rio Olympic Games over doping charges. The outgoing Obama administration believes the Russian government sponsored the cyber attacks to secure the victory of Donald Trump, but the Kremlin has repeatedly denied any involvement. Since October, the US intelligence community has accused Russians of being responsible for the hacking that led to the leaking of damaging materials which dogged Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton till Election Day. Last week, US intelligence released a report, accusing Russian President Vladimir Putin of ordering "an influence campaign in 2016 aimed at the US presidential election." Moscow on Monday refuted accusations of Russia's involvement in cyber attacks during the US 2016 election, saying it was a "tiresome witch-hunt." --IANS sku/ ( 303 Words) 2017-01-13-04:48:06 (IANS) The United States is set to announce the easing of some financial sanctions against Sudan, a senior US official said."The limited sanctions relief if an acknowledgement of progress by the government of Sudan," the official told Reuters yesterday.The United States first imposed sanctions on Sudan in 1997, including a trade embargo and blocking the government's assets, for human rights violations and terrorism concerns. The United States layered on more sanctions in 2006 for what it said was complicity in the violence in Darfur.REUTERS SDR 0415 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0431-1105532.Xml Poland welcomed several thousand US troops along with tanks and heavy equipment under a planned NATO operation to beef up its Eastern European allies, vexing the Kremlin, which said the troops' presence is a threat to Russia.The largest US military reinforcement of Europe in decades of around 2,700 troops, out of 3,500 planned, arrived as part of operation Atlantic Resolve, aimed at showing Moscow Washington's commitment to its allies."The main goal of our mission is deterrence and prevention of threats," US Army Colonel Christopher R Norrie, commander of the 3rd Armoured Brigade Combat Team," said at a welcome ceremony in Poland's western city of Zagan yesterday.Poland and the Baltic former Soviet Republics requested US and NATO troops after Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Crimea Peninsula in 2014, fearing further military operations in the region by President Vladimir Putin.The Kremlin, which has previously criticised NATO for its reinforcement in Eastern Europe, said yesterday the deployment was an aggressive step along its borders."We consider this a threat to us," Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin's spokesman, told journalists on a conference call. "We are talking here about a third country stepping up its military presence in Europe near our borders."Modernisation of the army has been a key priority for Poland's year-old government run by the conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party, which built its popularity partly on promising greater security capabilities.Yesterday, Polish Defence Minister Antoni Macierewicz said on the state TVP Info news channel that the NATO deployment puts an end to Russia's influence in the region."Even after 1989 we had to continuously wonder whether the Russians won't veto this or that action," said Macierewicz, who has been seeking better ties and contracts with the US military."Russia's veto power in Central Europe, in Poland, has ended once and for all."Moscow, however, has already deployed in retaliation nuclear-capable Iskander missiles in its European exclave of Kaliningrad, in a move the US State Department said was "destabilising to European security."The US deployment to NATO's eastern flank includes more than 80 main battle tanks and hundreds of armoured vehicles. The military unit will rotate through several countries, including Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania."Their arrival is just one small but meaningful example of how we are quickly building combat power here," Norrie said.REUTERS SDR 0426 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0431-1105537.Xml Syrian army command said today that Israel fired rockets at a major military airbase outside Damascus, and warned Tel Aviv of repercussions of what it called a "flagrant" attack.The explosions were heard in the capital, and residents in the southwest suburbs saw a large plume of smoke rising from the area, while video footage downloaded on social media showed flames leaping from parts of Mezzah military airport's compound.Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near Lake Tiberias in northern Israel just after midnight which landed in the compound of the airbase, used by President Bashar al-Assad's elite Republican Guards."Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against (this) terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators," the army command said in a statement.The statement did not disclose if there were any casualties, but said the rockets caused a fire. Earlier, state television said several major explosions hit Mezzah military airport's compound and ambulances were rushed to the area.Government forces had in the past used the base to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the capital's suburbs.The airport, located just a few kilometres from Assad's presidential palace, had been a base used to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the suburbs of Damascus.Israel in the past has targeted positions of Lebanon's powerful Hezbollah group inside Syria where the Iranian-backed group is heavily involved in fighting alongside the Syrian army.Only last November, the Syrian army said Israeli jets fired two missiles on an area west of the capital, close to the Damascus Beirut-highway, in an attack mounted from Lebanese air space.Diplomatic sources say Israel has in the past few years targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian made anti-aircraft and Iranian made missiles and bombed the elite Fourth Armoured Division base on Qasioun mountain in the capital.An air strike in Syria in December 2015 killed a prominent Hezbollah leader, Samir Qantar.Israel welcomed Qantar's death, saying he was preparing attacks from Syrian soil, but stopped short of confirming responsibility for eliminating him.Earlier that year, an Israeli air strike in Syria killed six members of Hezbollah, including a commander and the son of the its late military chief Imad Moughniyah near the Golan Heights.Israeli defence officials have voiced concern that Hezbollah's experience in the Syrian civil war, where it has played a significant role and recently helped the Syrian army regain the eastern sector of the city of Aleppo, has strengthened it.Rebels operating in the area have said Hezbollah's major arms supply route into Damascus from the Lebanese border has been targeted on several occasions in recent years by air strikes. This has included strikes on warehouses and convoys of weapons.Damascus airport was also hit by air strikes in 2013. Tel Aviv neither confirms nor denies involvement in striking targets inside Syria.Israel has been largely unscathed by the Syrian civil war, with only sporadic incidents of stray shells falling on its territory. REUTERS AKC PR0957 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0432-1105593.Xml Elvis may have left the building almost 40 years ago, but he and several clones have just arrived on a train chugging into Parkes railway station from Sydney, marking the start of the 25th Parkes Elvis Festival in the southeastern Australian town.For five days in early January, "the King of Rock and Roll" lives on in this celebration of all things Elvis, including a tribute contest, a Miss Priscilla lookalike competition, a parade and gala dinner, and even a renewal of vows ceremony presided over by Elvis himself.This year, the iconic festival is themed after Elvis' classic 1964 film "Viva Las Vegas", with fans donning not only rhinestone-studded jumpsuits and their best wigs, but also sequins and feathers, as buskers entertain the crowds.Parkes' population balloons to almost double its size during the festivities, with organisers expecting between 25,000 and 30,000 people to attend in 2017, but the concept was not always welcomed by locals."I think there was a bit of a cringe factor really with most people, including myself", said Parkes local and retiree Bob Bokeyar. "But I think we have come to love Elvis and love the festival over the years."First held in 1993, the festival was the brainchild of husband and wife Bob and Anne Steel, who then owned the Gracelands restaurant in this quiet town in New South Wales.January was thought to be the best time for the festival as it coincided with Presley's birthday on January 8.Reuters CJ PR1109 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0400-1105641.Xml The party of Gambia's President-elect Adama Barrow has said President Yahya Jammeh would be honoured as a former head of state if he stepped down and suggested he might not face trial for alleged crimes during his 22 years in power.Jammeh, whose authoritarian rule began after a 1994 coup, lost the Dec. 1 election to Barrow by a slim margin. He initially conceded defeat but a week later contested the results and called for another poll. He now refuses to give up power.The question of whether Gambia can install Barrow as president is seen as a test case for African democracy in a region accustomed to coups and autocratic rule.Jammeh's mandate runs out on Jan. 18, after which Barrow plans to be sworn in.Barrow told the BBC today: "We want to keep Jammeh in the Gambia. I don't think there is any need for him to go to another country."In an apparent bid to ease increasing tensions in Gambia by persuading Jammeh to step aside, a senior member of Barrow's coalition, Mai Ahmad Fatty, said Jammeh would be entitled to the usual benefits afforded past heads of state, including an office of his choosing, bodyguards and luxury vehicles."We want to give him all the privileges of a former head of state," Fatty said late yesterday, adding that the party would like Jammeh to be someone it could call on for counsel.Jammeh's predecessor, Dawda Jawara, fled the country when he was deposed in a bloodless coup and lived in exile until Jammeh granted him amnesty in 2001.Fatty said the opposition is not pursuing legal action against Jammeh, whose rule has been marred by the imprisonment and torture of opponents, rights groups say. Critics have called for his immediate prosecution once Barrow takes over."If there are any crimes against President Jammeh, we cannot say so because the crimes must be proven in a court of law. But at the moment, we are not talking about that," he said.Nigeria's lower house yesterday voted to offer Jammeh asylum if he steps down as Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari prepared to return to Gambia today to persuade him to stand down. REUTERS VS BL1655 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0440-1106159.Xml Russian Agriculture Minister Alexander Tkachev, who is on a European Union list of Russians banned from entering the bloc, will next week attend a meeting in Berlin with his G20 counterparts at Germany's invitation.European Union leaders last July extended economic sanctions against Russia first imposed in 2014 after it annexed Crimea and went on to support a separatist rebellion in eastern Ukraine. The EU last year also extended travel bans and asset freezes covering about 150 people and 37 entities, including Tkachev.A spokeswoman for the German ministry of agriculture played down the significance of the invitation by Germany, which in January 2015 refused to issue an entry visa to Tkachev."Invitations were sent to all G20 members and Russia is a G20 member," Christina Wendt told a regular government news conference in Berlin on Friday.The Russian agriculture ministry confirmed in a statement today that Tkachev will attend the Jan. 22 meeting. It said Tkachev would hold bilateral meetings with G20 counterparts. It provided no further details.France last May granted Tkachev an entry visa to attend an assembly of the World Organisation for Animal Health in Paris. REUTERS VS BL1914 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0440-1106563.Xml Tanzanian President John Magufuli said today the "days were numbered" for newspapers deemed to incite dissent, comments that will add to opposition concern that his government is further narrowing the space for public criticism.Magufuli, nicknamed "the bulldozer" for pushing through his policies, has won some praise from Western donors for an anti-corruption drive and cutting wasteful public spending, but opponents accuse him of increasingly undermining democracy by curbing dissent and stifling free speech.The government declared opposition protest illegal last year. Some privately-owned newspapers have published articles criticising Magufuli's handling of the economy and some governance issues."We will not allow Tanzania to be a dumpyard for inciting (newspaper) content. This will not happen under my administration," Magufuli told a rally in the northwestern town of Shinyanga.He accused two newspapers, which he did not name, of seeking to cause trouble. "Whenever you read them, they are full of inciting content ... their days are numbered," he said.Government officials said he was likely referring to one English daily and another Swahili daily owned by a privately-owned media organisation. Both newspapers have published some critical articles on the government's policies.The president in November signed into law a bill that journalists said was aimed at muzzling freedom of the press.The Media Services Act of 2016 gives officials powers to shut down media organisations that violate their licences by confiscating printing machines.Tanzania last month charged the co-founder of a website where people can post comments about officials they believe are corrupt.Maxence Melo Mubyazi, 40, managing director and co-founder of jamiiforums website, was charged with multiple counts of obstructing justice and running an unregistered website.The rights group, the Committee to Protect Journalists, said this week Tanzania should investigate corruption allegations instead of "pressurising a website to violate its users' trust and privacy".The East African country enacted a tough cyber crimes law in 2015 under which several people have been prosecuted for violations including insulting the president, punishable by up to three years in jail.Rights activists have criticised the law and the United States cancelled nearly 500 million dollar of funding for the country to express its disapproval.REUTERS VS BL1954 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0440-1106664.Xml Major Syrian opposition groups, including the largest one, the High Negotiations Committee, are likely to attend the upcoming talks on the Syrian settlement in Astana, Kazakhstan, Russian media reported on Friday. "We are in touch with the political opposition. With all of them, including the HNC," Mahmoud Afandi, member of the Syrian opposition delegation and secretary of the Syrian Popular Diplomacy Movement, was quoted as saying by the RIA-Novosti News agency. According to the Russian Foreign Ministry, a Syrian opposition delegation arrived in Moscow on Tuesday to discuss the Russia-Turkey brokered talks between warring sides in the Middle East country. Mustafa Sheikh, the delegation leader, said that the opposition members could meet Syrian government representatives in Kazakhstan's capital of Astana. "There will be military personnel at the meeting, let the military make an agreement. But I am not excluding a possibility of contact with the representatives of Damascus in Astana," Sheikh said. Meanwhile, Afandi said that representatives of the Syrian political opposition would attend the Astana talks as advisors, staying "behind the curtain," while representatives of various "military organisations" will participate in the talks directly. Afandi said that Damascus will be represented by an official from the Syrian Defence Ministry. The Russian Foreign Ministry said the delegation was hosted by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov, who is also Russia's presidential representative on the Middle East and Africa. On Wednesday and Tuesday, Bogdanov also discussed the issue over phone with other representatives of the Syrian opposition, and talked in person with ambassadors of several Middle East countries, the ministry said. Afandi added that the results of the negotiations in Kazakhstan would be submitted to the United Nations Security Council ahead of a round of political negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, which is scheduled for February 8. An agreement about the intra-Syria talks between the Syrian government and the opposition in Astana has been reached between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. It was also supported by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev. The Kremlin earlier Friday did not comment on inviting the United States to the talks in Astana. "I cannot say anything on this matter, of course," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov was quoted as saying. "We are all interested in the broadest possible representation of the parties involved in the prospects of the political settlement in Syria," he said. --IANS ahm/ ( 404 Words) 2017-01-13-22:20:07 (IANS) NATO member Denmark plans to increase military spending in response to Russian missile deployments in the Baltic region that it perceives as a threat, its new defence minister said in an interview published today.But Claus Hjort Frederiksen said that despite pressure from allies including incoming US President Donald Trump, Denmark was not able to meet the NATO defence spending target of 2 per cent of gross domestic product."We are under great pressure from both the current Obama administration and, from what we understand, the incoming president Trump to live up to the 2 per cent target," Frederiksen said. "I would say it is not a realistic (target to reach)."His comments feed into a contentious debate about burden-sharing in NATO, fuelled by Trump's assertions that US allies are not contributing enough for their own defence and Washington is paying a disproportionate amount. Denmark spent about 1.2 per cent of GDP on defence in 2016.Russia said in October that as part of routine drills it had moved ballistic nuclear-capable Iskander-M missiles to its enclave of Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea and deployed its S-400 air missile defence system there."We can observe that the Russians now are deploying new missiles in Kaliningrad with a capability to reach Copenhagen." This is of course a serious risk," Frederiksen told daily newspaper Berlingske.Denmark last month offered to deploy 200 troops to a UK-led NATO mission in Estonia, and has said it plans to join a Europe-based missile defence system.In March 2015, Russia's ambassador to Denmark threatened to aim nuclear missiles at Danish warships if Denmark joined that programme. REUTERS SHS RAI2246 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0329-1106870.Xml Picture shows the collapse site of the viaduct in Zhengzhou, capital city of Henan province, on Jan. 12, 2016. One was killed and eight others were injured after part of an old viaduct in central China's Zhengzhou city collapsed Thursday evening, hitting a bus. (Xinhua/Feng Dapeng) ZHENGZHOU, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- One was killed and eight others were injured after part of an old viaduct in central China's Zhengzhou city collapsed Thursday evening, hitting a bus. The accident happened at around 8:50 p.m. when workers were demolishing the ramp section of the old viaduct at a crossroad. The bus was hit in the front. A 66-year-old retired railway worker was killed. Two of the eight injured were in serious condition. The cause of the accident is still being investigated. The State Secretary of the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry Andriy Zayats (R, front) talks with Chinese Ambassador to Ukraine Du Wei (L, front) during the opening ceremony of the photo exhibition in Kiev, Ukraine, Jan. 12, 2017. China and Ukraine on Thursday marked the 25th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic ties with a major photo exhibition. (Xinhua/Sergei) KIEV, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- China and Ukraine on Thursday marked the 25th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic ties with a major photo exhibition. The exposition held in the Foreign Ministry of Ukraine, featured about 30 pieces of photography, depicting the scenes of historical meetings between the senior officials of the two countries. The ceremony kicking off the exhibition was attended by some 100 guests, including Ukrainian government representatives, local and foreign diplomats and business people. While addressing the ceremony, Andriy Zayats, the State Secretary of the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry, hailed the sustainable development of relations between the two countries, saying Kiev attaches a great importance to its ties with Beijing. "China has been and remains one of the key partners of Ukraine in the broadest sense. Our relations have always been characterized by a high level of mutual understanding, trustful political dialogue, a continuous development of cooperation in trade, economic, financial, credit and investment sectors, science and technology, agriculture and other areas," Zayats said. Meanwhile, Chinese Ambassador to Ukraine Du Wei at the ceremony said that the exhibition is designed to show the development of the bilateral relations between China and Ukraine throughout the years. "This exhibition is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of relations between our countries, and it showcases the historical path our countries have traveled through the wind and rain. But our governments and our peoples have always carried out a very effective cooperation for the benefit of our states," Du said. A visitor of the exhibition named Andriana Vlasova said she was deeply impressed by the exposition as she discovered much new about the development of relations between China and Ukraine. "I really liked the exhibition! It is very interesting because it reflects relations between Ukraine and China and how they have been developing. Also, I learned a lot about China, about the development of new technologies in this country," Vlasova told Xinhua. She was echoed by another visitor, Marina Kozlova, a student at the Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine. She said the exhibition is an important tool to boost people-to-people exchanges between China and Ukraine and develop the bilateral ties. "As a diplomat-to-be, I think that cooperation with China should be a priority for Ukraine as currently, the Asian vector of Ukraine's policy is developed not at full potential. In my opinion, the prospects for economic cooperation are the most promising," Kozlova told Xinhua. DAMASCUS, Jan.13 (Xinhua) -- Explosions rocked a key military airbase west of the capital Damascus after midnight Friday, in what believed to be Israeli rocket fire targeting the facility, local media reported. The state TV said several explosions were heard in the vicinity of the Mazzeh airbase in the Mazzeh neighborhood west of Damascus. Pro-government Sama TV said the explosions are believed to be Israeli rocket fire targeting the airbase, the main military airfield in Damascus. Further details on the explosions are still forthcoming. The vicinity of the airbase was heavily hit last month, and the Syrian army then said that Israeli rockets landed near a base. Also, on Nov. 30, 2016, Israeli warplanes fired rockets on military posts in western Damascus, causing property damage, according to a military statement. Israel often justifies its strikes as either in retaliation to stray shelling targeting areas under its control in the Golan Heights area or as strikes targeting posts of the Lebanese Hezbollah group inside Syria. U.S. President Barack Obama delivers a speech at the Grand Theatre in Havana, capital ofCuba, on March 22, 2016. The speech of Barack Obama was live broadcasted to local people in Cuba through television. (Xinhua) WASHINGTON, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- U.S. President Barack Obama said Thursday that the U.S. is ending a longstanding policy that granted residency to Cubans who arrived in the U.S. without visas. Known as "wet-foot/dry-foot" policy, the special U.S. immigration policy for Cuba has been in place for more than 20 years. File photo taken on July 16, 2015 shows workers picking customers' parcels at the AmazonFulfillment Center in Tracy, California, the United States. (Xinhua/Ma Dan) SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- Amazon.com, Inc. said Thursday it plans to create an additional 100,000 full-time, full-benefit jobs in the United States over the next 18 months. The electronic commerce and cloud com putin g company based in Seattle, Washington, said these new job opportunities are for people all types of experience, education and skill levels and many will be at its new fulfillment centers that are currently under construction in Texas, California, Florida, New Jersey and other states across the country. "Innovation is one of our guiding principles at Amazon, and it's created hundreds of thousands of American jobs. These jobs are not just in our Seattle headquarters or in Silicon Valley -- they're in our customer service network, fulfillment centers and other facilities in local communities throughout the country," said Jeff Bezos, Amazon's Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Founded in July 5, 1994, by Jeff Bezos, Amazon is now the largest Internet-based retailer in the world by total sales with about 268,900 employees around the world as of July 2016. SYDNEY, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Australian manufacturers have fallen behind the rest of the world, according to a new government report released Friday. The Advanced Manufacturing Growth Center (AMGC) found that most Australian firms are lagging behind in adopting 21st century practices, saying they are not spending enough on research and development, compared to their counterparts around the world. However, the report is hopeful that Australian businesses can take steps to remain competitive and suggests companies can "improve their competitiveness by shifting their focus towards the highest-potential markets and playing to our national strengths." Australia is currently struggling to compete with global businesses, particularly in Asia and the United States, with labor productivity sitting at less than 65 percent of current international indicators. The findings were quick to mention the benefits though, to Aussie manufacturers who upgrade their practices and move up the value chain, with projections of a possible 25-35 percent increase in value to their businesses over the next ten years. Jens Goennemann, managing director of the AMGC, said Australian companies have "to continuously advance and become or remain globally competitive." DAMASCUS, Jan.13 (Xinhua) -- The Syrian army accused Israeli warplanes of targeting a key airbase west of the capital Damascus after midnight Friday, state TV reported. A military statement said Israeli warplanes fired several rockets from outside the Syrian airspace, targeting the vicinity of the Mazzeh airbase in the Mazzeh neighborhood, causing fire in the area. It branded the attack as a "desperate move to support the terrorist groups" in Syria. The Syrian army warned Israel of the repercussions of this "flagrant aggression," stressing that Syrian military forces will continue to eliminate the terrorist groups across Syria and to "cut off the hands standing behind it." The strikes that targeted the base caused a series of explosions that were clearly heard in the areas near Damascus. Heavy fire and smoke billowed in the area, as ambulances and firefighters rushed to the scene. The vicinity of the airbase was heavily hit last month, and the Syrian army said then that Israeli rockets landed near the base. Also, on Nov. 30, 2016, Israeli warplanes fired rockets on military posts in western Damascus, causing property damage, according to a military statement. Israel often justifies its strikes either as retaliation against stray shelling targeting areas under its control in the Golan Heights area or as strikes targeting posts of the Lebanese Hezbollah group inside Syria. However, the Syrian government has repeatedly accused Israel of rendering support to the rebel groups in Syria, which the government of President Bashar al-Assad deems as terrorists. SEOUL, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Samsung's heir apparent returned to his office early Friday after being summoned the previous day for questioning by an independent counsel team investigating a scandal involving President Park Geun-hye. Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong had been grilled for over 22 hours from Thursday morning over his alleged involvement in the presidential scandal. Lee came out of the independent counsel's office at about 7:50 a.m. after going inside it at 9:30 a.m. local time the previous day, local TV footage showed. Instead of returning home, Lee went to his office in southern Seoul, 3-4 km away from the prosecutor office, to hold a meeting with key executives of Samsung Group, South Korea's largest family-run conglomerate, according to local media reports. Samsung is suspected of providing financial assistance to President Park's longtime confidante Choi Soon-sil and Choi's daughter in return for getting support from the nation's pension fund for the merger in July 2015 of two Samsung affiliates. President Park and Vice Chairman Lee met face-to-face around the time of the merger, which is extremely crucial to the heir apparent to inherit the group's management control from his ailing father Chairman Lee Kun-hee. Lee reportedly denied any quid-pro-quo, telling prosecutors that the finance assistance was forcibly offered under the pressure of the impeached president. BOGOTA, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos announced Thursday ex-police chief Oscar Naranjo would replace Vice President German Vargas Lleras, who is expected to quit to run for presidency. "The general is a person who has served the country his entire life. He is a person whose loyalty is above reproach, a person who won the respect of all Colombians and the world," Santos told a press conference. "He did impeccable work as a negotiator and will be a superb vice president," he said. Naranjo is a member of Bogota's negotiation team in the peace process with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the largest rebel group in Colombia. The peace accord reached late last year has ended a 52-year-long civil war. Santos also praised Naranjo as "the most effective person in the fight against drug trafficking." Santos is expected to end his second four-year term next year. Vice President Vargas Lleras is supposed to resign in March to campaign for the presidential elections scheduled for May 2018. CANBERRA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- A television advertisement depicting the European invasion of Australia has been labelled "highly offensive" by members of the Aboriginal community, with some saying they are "disgusted" at the use of the event as a method to sell a product. On Thursday, Meat and Livestock Australia (MLA) released its 2017 Australia Day ad, in which it encourages Australians to eat lamb on the national day, Jan. 26. To many Indigenous Australians, however, Jan. 26 is known as Invasion Day, the beginning of European settlement and the slaughter of thousands of Aboriginal Australians. Despite the ad's multicultural appeal, in which "boat people" from throughout Australia's history come to the shores to attend a barbecue, members of the Indigenous community expressed their displeasure at MLA using the European invasion to sell meat. Indigenous journalist Amy Mcquire told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) it was insensitive to use the European landings in an ad for Australia Day, even if the message is an inclusive one. "(Using) the continual pain, the real pain felt on this date for their own purposes, for a marketing stunt ... that's the most offensive part of it," Mcquire said on Friday. "There are Aboriginal people dying in custody, having their children taken away, committing suicide ... and that oppression stems from that original invasion." "So to use that as a marketing ploy to sell lamb is even more disgusting I think." MLA spokesman Andrew Howie said the ad was never created to cause offense, rather showcase and further foster Australia's accepting and multicultural identity. "The work that we create is never designed to be offensive, it's not designed to cause offense to people," Howie told the ABC. "This year's campaign is a celebration of Australia's history. This year, and with the essence of the brand being very much around unity, we realized that this time of year there are cultural sensitivities. "If we were going to be inclusive (then) we needed to understand some of those cultural sensitivities." Australia Day is on January 26. YANGON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Myanmar and Bangladesh have agreed to start consultation for verification and repatriation of refugees who fled the armed men's Oct. 9 attacks on three border posts in Myanmar's Rakhine state, said a statement of the Myanmar Foreign Ministry Friday. The statement came after the visit of Myanmar Minister of State for Foreign Affairs U Kyaw Tin to Bangladesh as special envoy of State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi over the last two days. The Myanmar minister met with Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Foreign Minister Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali, and the two sides discussed issues of mutual interest, expressing the common desire to deepen bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries, the statement said. They also agreed to resume the existing annual bilateral consultation mechanism as well as to hold regular meetings between the two border security forces and army-to-army talks, it added. The two sides also emphasized the importance of exchanging information in order to maintain peace and security along the border and prevent infiltration of terrorists. The Bangladesh prime minister reiterated her country's zero tolerance policy on terrorism, making clear that Bangladesh would not allow its soil to be used for terrorist acts against its neighboring countries. She also sought Myanmar's cooperation to resolve the border issues through negotiation, according to the statement. U Kyaw Tin presented to the Bangladesh prime minister Aung San Suu Kyi's letter expressing her confidence that Myanmar and Bangladesh would be able to address the issue of mutual concern in the spirit of good neighborliness. Three border outposts in Maungtaw in Myanmar's northern Rakhine were violently attacked by armed men on Oct. 9 last year, in which nine policemen and five soldiers were killed. Following the attacks, the Myanmar government formed a 13-member investigation commission, led by Vice President U Myint Swe, in Dec. 2 to probe the background of the attacks and the commission is tasked to formally report to the president by Jan 31. Meanwhile, the commission released on Jan. 4 its interim report on the incident, exposing that the armed attacks in Maungtaw region were conducted by Havid Tuhar-led Aqa Mul Mujahidin linked with Rohingya Solidarity Organization (RSO) operating in the region. WELLINGTON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Festive season celebrations drove retail spending on plastic cards to a monthly record in New Zealand last month, the government statistics agency said Friday. Total retail spending using electronic cards was 6.5 billion NZ dollars (4.63 billion U.S. dollars) in December last year, up 5.8 percent from December 2015, according to Statistics New Zealand. The largest industry increase came from hospitality, where spending was up 126 million NZ dollars (89.75 million U.S. dollars) or 13.4 percent. "This is the first month card spending in hospitality exceeded 1 billion NZ dollars (712.3 million U.S. dollars)," business indicators manager Tehseen Islam said in a statement. "The higher hospitality spending coincides with a period of rising international tourism and residents enjoying Christmas and New Year holiday breaks." Core retail spending, which excludes the vehicle-related industries, fell by 0.8 percent in December 2016, after a 0.5-percent fall in November 2016. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- China's foreign trade surplus narrowed to 3.35 trillion yuan (about 486 billion U.S. dollars) in 2016, down 9.1 percent from a year earlier, customs data showed Friday. The country's exports in yuan-denominated terms dropped 2 percent to 13.84 trillion yuan year on year in 2016, while imports rose 0.6 percent from the 2015 level to 10.49 trillion yuan, according to the General Administration of Customs. The total export and import value decreased 0.9 percent year on year to 24.33 trillion yuan. WASHINGTON, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- U.S. President Barack Obama said Thursday that the United States is ending a longstanding policy that granted residency to Cubans who arrived in the United States without visas. Later in the day, the Cuban government welcomed the decision, saying it is "positive". Known as the "wet-foot/dry-foot" policy, the special U.S. immigration treatment for Cuba has been in place for more than 20 years. As the new measure became effective immediately, Cubans who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cubans who have been ordered to be removed. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries," Obama said in a statement, calling it an important step forward to normalize relations with Cuba. The move comes more than two years after Obama and Cuban leader Raul Castro announced on Dec. 17, 2014, that the two countries would normalize relations after more than a half century of enmity. The two former Cold War foes re-established diplomatic relations in 2015. The special immigration policy, which puts Cubans who reach U.S. soil on a fast track to permanent residency, began in 1995 under President Bill Clinton's administration and is one of many Cold War-era policies that persisted despite the restoration of diplomatic relations and efforts to normalize ties. The Cuban government has urged the United States to end the policy and negotiated with the U.S. side for months for the change. The outdated laws "violate the letter and spirit of the Immigration Agreements in effect, through which both governments pledged to guarantee legal, safe and orderly emigration," the Cuban Foreign Ministry said in a statement last July. On Thursday, Obama also said in the statement that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is ending the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program. "By providing preferential treatment to Cuban medical personnel, the medical parole program contradicts those efforts, and risks harming the Cuban people," Obama said. Cuban medical personnel are now eligible to apply for asylum at U.S. embassies and consulates around the world, consistent with the procedures for all foreign nationals. People take part in a protest in front of the Japanese Embassy in Manila, the Philippines, Jan. 12, 2017. (Xinhua/Dong Chengwen) MANILA, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- Aging Filipino "comfort women" staged a protest on Thursday in front of the Japanese Embassy in Manila ahead of the visit by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to the country. The protesters urged Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte anew to raise their plight in his meeting with Abe who starts on Thursday afternoon his overnight official visit in Manila and Davao City, Duterte's home city. Duterte, who made a visit to Japan last October, will welcome Abe at the Malacanang presidential palace. A state banquet awaits Abe at the palace after the welcome ceremony at the palace ground, Duterte's office said. "We call on Duterte not to forget to bring up with Abe the still unaddressed demands by our fast aging and diminishing lolas (grandmothers) for formal apology from the (Japanese) government to all Asian comfort women and restitution for the hurt they inflicted on thousands of women," said Rechilda Extremadura, executive director of Lila Pilipina, an organization of World War II comfort women. "Our lolas also want Duterte to resist renewing the possibilities of letting new Japanese troops conduct exercises, train local security forces, and make bases in our country to avoid another brutal campaign of war and pillage." She lamented that the previous Philippine administrations have ignored the plight of the Filipino women who were forced to work in Japanese military brothels as sexual slaves during World War II in talks with the Japanese government. Gabriela, a women's organization, also warned Duterte not to ditch the "comfort women" issue for economic aids. "Duterte should not take the so-called aid and loans as cosmetic beams to paper over the cries of comfort women for genuine justice and recognition," said Joms Salvador, secretary general of Gabriela. Like Bayan and Lila Pilipina, Gabriela also raised the alarm over Japan's plan "to return to its aggressive wartime stance." Lila Pilipina (League of Filipino Women) has documented 174 "comfort women" who have gone public since early 1990s. Only 70 of them remain alive, including Bustamante. Another group, the Malaya Lolas (Free Grandmothers), has documented 90 but the number dwindled to 33 following the death of the rest over the years. Both groups are demanding official apology, just compensation, and inclusion of the comfort women issue in Japan's historical accounts and textbooks. The Philippine government has intentionally avoided discussions of the issue in bilateral talks with Japan. A man reads "Chinese Horoscope 2017: The Year of Rooster" written by Argentine writer Gustavo Ng, in a bookshop in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Jan. 12, 2017. The book about Chinese zodiac culture is now on sale in the country. Ng is a Chinese culture researcher with Chinese father and Argentine mother. (Xinhua/Martin Zabala) BUENOS AIRES, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- As Chinese communities worldwide are expecting the Spring Festival that falls on Jan. 28 this year, a new book is helping to bring the annual cultural celebration to life for Argentine readers. "Chinese Horoscope 2017: The Year of the Rooster" by Gustavo Ng, an Argentine writer of Chinese descent, delves into the Chinese zodiac, its symbols and predictions. "Argentines are very interested in this, in everything that has to do with the Chinese culture, especially the zodiac," said Ng, who was asked by Argentina's leading publishing house Editorial Atlantida to write about the topic. "They asked me this year to write a book about the Chinese zodiac in general, and about the Year of the Rooster in particular...and the result is this book," Ng said. The Chinese zodiac assigns an animal to each year of a 12-year cycle, beginning with rat and continuing through ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and finally pig. 2017 is the Year of the Rooster. "The book about the Chinese horoscope is one of the bestsellers," said Ng. "It's very interesting that Argentina and China have had strong economic ties for several years now, but for average Argentines, the connection is through the Chinese zodiac and the Chinese New Year," added Ng. On its website, Editorial Atlantida touts the book as "the first Chinese horoscope written in Spanish by someone of (Chinese) descent," and a "new bridge for cultural exchange." The author has traveled to China and found the Chinese are well versed in their traditions. "A year and a half ago I traveled throughout China for two months. I was very keen on asking the Chinese about the zodiac and I realized that they have very, very extensive knowledge of it," said Ng. Ng, whose mother is Argentine and father is Chinese, feels his roots in and ties to China give his books an edge. "I am adding a Chinese dimension that other authors, who are not of Chinese origin, simply would not be able to provide," he said. MEXICO CITY, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- Mexican Minister of Finance Jose Antonio Meade on Thursday blamed the country's currency devaluation on "pessimism" over the economic outlook. The peso continued to slide against the U.S. dollar, reaching 21.89 to one. "Today, the exchange rate reflects a very pessimistic scenario regarding our capacity to attract investment," Meade said at a seminar on the 2017 Economic Outlook, organized by the Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico (ITAM). "Once the uncertainty dissipates, conditions will improve," Meade said. Those uncertainties, however, may persist and the situation may deteriorate, as credit agency Moody's noted on Thursday. In a report, the agency said how well Mexico's business sector fares in the coming year will largely depend on the incoming administration of U.S. president-elect Donald Trump, who aims to renegotiate a free-trade agreement with Mexico and impose import tariffs. "Mexico is attractive (for investors) today and it will continue to be, due to its capacity generated by foreign direct investment," said Meade. "There are investments that are being postponed due to the uncertainty that we are reflecting under trade ties" with the United States, added Meade. U.S. automaker Ford announced earlier this month that it was cancelling plans for a new 1.6 billion U.S.-dollar plant in Mexico. HAVANA, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- The Cuban government said on Thursday that the signing of a bilateral accord here Thursday ending the U.S. "wet foot/dry foot" immigration policy is "positive" and "an important step ahead" in the bilateral relations. U.S. President Barack Obama said Thursday that the United States is ending the longstanding policy that granted residency to Cubans who arrived in the U.S. without visas. Adopted in 1995, the policy allowed the Cubans to obtain the permanent residence a year after entering U.S. territory even by illegal means, which was always considered by Cuban authorities as an encouragement to illegal migration and human trafficking. A statement from the Cuban government stressed that this arrangement that came into force on Thursday is aimed at "ensuring a regular, safe and ordered migration." Cuba committed to take back its citizens detected by the U.S. authorities when they try to enter or stay irregularly in that country, violating its laws. Both governments agreed to apply their migration laws in a non-selective manner and in accordance with their international obligations. The two countries also agreed to coordinate with each other to ensure the effective implementation of this agreement, including corresponding operational procedures for law enforcement bodies. This Cuba-U.S. deal comes a week before Obama leaves office. WELLINGTON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- New Zealand Trade Minister Todd McClay will be in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) next week in another bid to finalize a free trade agreement (FTA) with the Gulf states. MClay said Friday he would be pressing for a conclusion to the negotiations between New Zealand and the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which began back in 2009. McClay would meet bilaterally with ministerial counterparts and business leaders, including UAE Minister of Economy Sultan bin Saeed Al Mansoor and Kuwaiti Minister of Commerce Khalid Nasser Al Roudhan. "This is my third visit to the region since becoming trade minister and it is important that we continue to lobby for the conclusion of the agreement. Progress on a GCC FTA will offer greater opportunity for New Zealand companies in this highly competitive market," McClay said in a statement. The GCC comprising Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and Oman was New Zealand's eighth largest trading partner, with annual two-way trade exceeding 3.5 billion NZ dollars (2.49 billion U.S. dollars). In September last year, New Zealand and Saudi Arabian leaders appeared to have overcome stumbling blocks towards a long-anticipated FTA, after McClay held talks with Saudi Minister of Commerce and Investment Dr Majid bin Abdullah Al Qasabi and they agreed to work towards its early completion. In 2015, then New Zealand Prime Minister John Key visited the GCC states, and said Saudi Arabia was going to be the stumbling block to the deal. It was believed that Saudi government took umbrage over New Zealand's ban on exports of live sheep a trade in which Saudi businesses had invested heavily. McClay would travel to Switzerland on Jan. 19 and 20 to attend a meeting of key World Trade Organization (WTO) trade ministers to discuss developments in the multilateral trading system and prospects for progress ahead of the 11th WTO Ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires. WASHINGTON, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- U.S. President-elect Donald Trump said Thursday that former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani has been tapped to form a team of cyber security experts to help deter future hackings against the United States. "Giuliani will be sharing his expertise and insight as a trusted friend concerning private sector cyber security problems and emerging solutions developing in the private sector," Trump said in a statement. In an interview Thursday, Giuliani said he would be "coordinating" meetings for cyber security experts in the private sector to share their knowledge. "First of all, it will give the government all the information available in the private sector, number two, it will form more connection between these people who are doing cyber security so they can work with each other," he said. It is yet unclear if Trump has handed Giuliani specific assignments or if Giuliani will contribute to the anti-cyber attack report Trump has promised to produce within 90 days of taking office. Giuliani has been an early supporter and an important figure in Trump's campaign team. SYDNEY, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The Victorian State government in Australia has refused to cooperate with a privacy watchdog probe into an audit of ministers' phones being undertaken by the government. Ministers of Premier Daniel Andrews' cabinet were told in December that they would have to hand their phones over to consultancy firm KPMG who would try to find the source of a Cabinet leak about police resources. In mid-December, Victorian Privacy Commissioner David Watts raised concerns about the probe with Andrews' office and requested details about how the audit would run. However, secretary of the Department of the Premier and Cabinet, Chris Eccles, said the information would not be provided due to "Cabinet confidentiality." Matthew Guy, Victoria's Opposition Leader, said the plan to audit phones was of concern. "It's no wonder Victoria isn't heading in the right direction if this is the Premier's priority," Guy told News Limited on Friday. "With Victorians worried about jobs, congestion and a law and order crisis, it beggars belief that Daniel Andrews ignores these issues and instead focuses on going through his own ministers' text messages." Members of Parliament (MPs) told News Limited that the plan was a "witch hunt" shortly after Andrews announced it. Speaking on behalf of the government, Rebecca Thistleton said "in line with normal practice, we don't comment on Cabinet or security matters." Watts is now appealing to ministers and bureaucrats involved in the Cabinet process to come forward and provide information on the probe. The privacy watchdog has also served notices to the chairman and CEO of KPMG, seeking "details of communications regarding the audit, including engagement terms and the scope of the audit." UNITED NATIONS, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese envoy Thursday called on the international community to support countries in Central and West Africa in their counter-terrorism efforts. Wu Haitao, China's deputy permanent representative to the UN, made the appeal at the Security Council meeting on peace and security in Africa. Although the overall situation in Central and West Africa remains stable, security problems and humanitarian situation in the region "remain very serious," he said. "Repeated terrorist attacks and displaced civilians, together with violent crimes -- all pose a threat to security and stability of the region," he added. Noting that African counter-terrorism efforts constitute a very important component of international counter-terrorism endeavors, Wu said the international community should actively assist countries in the region in their capacity building to fight terrorism and to enable the multinational joint task force to effectively conduct operations to further eliminate the sources of terrorism in the region. The international community must respect the leading role of the regional organizations in addressing problems and make good use of the unique expertise and advantages of those organizations "with a view to building synergies and promoting proper solutions to regional hot-spot issues," he said. The international community should provide financial and technical assistance to those countries on the basis of respecting their sovereignty so that they could truly build their capacities to promote economic and social development, Wu said. China is ready to work with the international community and countries concerned to support countries in Central and West Africa in their efforts to achieve lasting peace and common prosperity and make contributions to peace and development in Africa. SYDNEY, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The nationalist movement in Australia has been boosted, as a member of the Queensland state parliament defected to the populist One Nation party on Friday, during a live press conference. Queensland state opposition MP Steve Dickson defected to the right-wing One Nation after federal Liberal party leader and current Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull refused to act on his long running push to see wholesale cannabis oil used as a treatment for children suffering with terminal illness. "I want to draw a line in the sand. I believe we have to put people before politics, I also believe that the two major parties have lost their way," Dickson told reporters on Queensland's Sunshine Coast, with One Nation leader Pauline Hanson by his side. Hanson said Dickson's defection is a definite boost for One Nation's chances in the upcoming state election in 2018, and plans to field a candidate in every seat in the state in her continuing battle against the political establishment. Dickson's announcement follows rumours that federal far-right Liberal Senator Cory Bernardi and Nationals MP George Christensen would defect to form their own right-wing organisation. In July last year, Bernardi created the "Australian Conservatives" website with the aim to "make the Liberals stronger," but colleagues at the time expressed concerns the maverick senator would use it as a platform to launch his own party. Both Bernardi and Christensen cited similar reasons to Dickson for their discontent, with the Queensland MP Christensen posting to social media last month: "With satisfaction with democracy at an all-time low in this country, I really do hope that 2017 heralds a new way of doing things for the Turnbull government." HANOI, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Vietnamese capital will award prizes worth a total of 300,000 U.S. dollars to design consultancy firms that come up with the best solutions to ease traffic congestion, according to Hanoi People's Committee on Friday. The city just launched a competition on transportation planning and traffic congestion reduction in Hanoi until 2025, with a vision to 2030. The first prize will be worth 200,000 U.S. dollars while the second prize goes 100,000 U.S. dollars. There will be just one winner each. Entries will be selected by a board of examiners based on their capabilities, experiences and credibility, reported local Vietnam News online newspaper. National and international design consultancy firms can submit applications on Jan. 19-23 for the preliminary round. The board will shortlist five best solutions from the preliminary round to develop traffic solutions, which will be sent to the city's transport department on April 27. Between April 27 and May 10, the shortlisted participants will have to explain and defend their projects. The winners are expected to be announced latest on May 25. Apart from the two prizes, each of the remaining three participants will get financial aid of 25,000 U.S. dollars. Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull speaks during a press conference in Sydney, Australia, Jan. 13, 2017. Australia will model their parliamentary entitlements reform on Britain following a payments scandal that has claimed a senior leader. Embattled Health Minister Sussan Ley resigned from her position Friday after Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull ordered an investigation into her travel claims. (Xinhua/Zhu Hongye) SYDNEY, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Australia will model their parliamentary entitlements reform on Britain following a payments scandal that has claimed a senior leader. Embattled Health Minister Sussan Ley resigned from her position Friday after Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull ordered an investigation into her travel claims. Ley had been fighting calls for her resignation after media reports she had purchased an investment property from a Liberal Party donor while on one of many Australian taxpayer funded trips to the tourist haven Gold Coast. Turnbull announced Australia would implement a new disclosure scheme similar to that of Britain where there is near-real time disclosure of MPs "expenses" to ensure "transparency and accountability." "We should be as politicians ... as careful and as accountable with taxpayers money as we possibly can be. We are dealing with other people's money," Turnbull told reporters in Sydney on Friday. Britain in 2010 implemented widespread reforms into its disclosure laws following numerous resignations and sackings over the widespread misuse of allowances and expenses by members of parliament. The scandal resulted in several former members of the House of Commons being prosecuted and jailed. Australia too has had numerous scandals involving both major parties, resulting in resignations, though none has yet been prosecuted for fraud. Australia instead has undertaken a series of reviews of the parliamentary entitlement system, the latest after former Speaker of the House Bronwyn Bishop resigned after charging tax payers for an 80 kilometer chartered helicopter flight from Melbourne to Geelong for a Liberal Party function in 2015. Only three measures of the some 36 that were recommended in the reviews have been implemented. The new body will be governed by an independent board to include a former MP, a former judicial office and an experienced auditor, while providing advice to current members of parliament. Disclosures will be updated monthly - rather than half-yearly - in an "easily accessible form" after the current "antiquated" I.T. system is updated, Turnbull said, adding it will be modelled on the British system. Questions remain, however, over the Australian government's ability to implement technological change following "serious and obvious" oversights in the implantation of the country's online Census in August. Delivery men arrive at Medog. (Photo provided to Xinhua) For days, neighbors and friends have been visiting Lhagye's home -- just to have a look at his new refrigerator. Delivery men send the fridge to Lhagye's home in Medog. (Photo provided to Xinhua) It is not the machine itself that draws the visitors, but how Lhagye has got it. The fridge was delivered to Lhagye's home in Medog, Tibet Autonomous Region in southwest China from Chengdu, almost 4,000 km away in neighboring Sichuan Province. Nobody in Medog had ever purchased a major appliance this way before. Lhagye's brother shows the order of the fridge on his cellphone. (Photo provided to Xinhua) Early in December, online shopper Lhagye was surprised to discover that Medog, China's last county to have a highway link, had been classified as "reachable" in e-commerce giant JD.com's logistics system. So he ordered a fridge for 699 yuan (101 U.S. dollars). Eleven days later, it arrived at his door. Lhagye's brother receives the fridge. (Photo provided to Xinhua) "It's not like we've never seen a fridge before. It's just no one had ever sent anything this size to Medog, no matter how big the company," says Lhagye, who still finds it hard to believe. Road that leads to Medog. (Photo provided to Xinhua) Medog is surrounded by high mountain ranges and did not have a permanent road access until 2013. From Chengdu to Lhasa then to Medog, the fridge has traversed some of the world's most rugged terrains, including mountains higher than 5,000 meters above sea level and the most dangerous sections of the Sichuan-Tibet highway. Delivery truck on its way to Medog. (Photo provided to Xinhua) It took five drivers 11 days to complete the delivery. Delivery truck on its way to Medog. (Photo provided to Xinhua) The county has three home appliance stores, but they have a limited range of supply and have no big brands. In addition, "the prices are almost 50 percent higher than those of the online stores," says Lhagye, an ethnic Moinba. "With JD's delivery, people in Medog are very excited. Many have asked me to help buy appliances online." Lhagye is a school teacher. Online shopping has become more popular in Tibet, thanks to the rapid development of the Internet and logistics. Photo taken on Dec. 28, 2016 shows a delivery truck near Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest peak. (Xinhua/Wu Haoyi) "People are now buying clothes, accessories and other things online. It may take a while, but no longer than around 10 days," says Yang Li, owner of a hotel in Medog. Promotions by e-commerce providers can also spark shopping frenzies in Tibet as elsewhere in China. The Potala Palace in Lhasa (Xinhua/Wu Haoyi) "During the largest annual promotion this year, about 400 to 500 packages piled up in our outlet daily," says Zhang Qingjie, a JD delivery man who works for the Jokhang Temple area in Lhasa. Tibet's booming delivery business has attracted other major service providers such as EMS. And now too, Tibetan products are carried to other parts of China and the world. HAVANA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Cuba on Thursday welcomed the end of a U.S. preferential immigration policy concerning Cuban nationals and asked the upcoming Trump administration not to reverse it. U.S. President Barack Obama on Thursday announced the end of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy that granted permanent residence to Cubans a year after entering U.S. territory even by illegal means. The Cuban authorities had considered the policy, adopted in 1995, as encouragement to illegal migration and human trafficking, and had been trying to persuade Washington into scrapping it. This policy change marks an important step in the advance of Cuba-U.S. relations, Josefina Vidal, director for U.S. affairs at the Cuban Foreign Ministry, told a press conference on Thursday. It also helps to overcome serious problems for the security of the two countries and for the safety of Cubans who had been encouraged by the preferential policy and had been exposed to human trafficking, immigration fraud and other scams. Havana hopes that the administration of Donald Trump will continue the process of normalization of relations with Cuba and will not reverse this measure, said Vidal. SYDNEY, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The Australian outback township of Bourke in New South Wales state is on track to break the state's record for 22 consecutive days above 40 degrees Celsius as the country's scorching heatwave continues Friday. A build-up of a hot air mass has been stuck over central and Western Australia with not enough cold air coming from the south to move the heat around, sending the mercury soaring to 46 degrees in Bourke. "The Bitumen roads melt. It doesn't run or anything, but if you're wearing thongs it gets really tacky and sticks to the bottom of them," a resident told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The state's hottest recorded temperature of 49.7 degrees was also registered at Bourke in 1903. The community of Wilcannia, 300 km south west of Bourke, will experience the state's highest temperature Friday at 47 degrees. Australia's extreme conditions continue across the rest of the state with parts of Sydney expected to reach 42 degrees. Total fire bans remain in effect across New South Wales and other states after a large grass fire shut down a major expressway 200 km north of Sydney on Wednesday. WELLINGTON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- New Zealand Customs officers have arrested three young foreign nationals after finding illegal drugs with a street value of 5 million NZ dollars (3.56 million U.S. dollars) in false-bottomed suitcases at Auckland Airport. The three men -- all aged 24 -- were arrested on arrival from Singapore last week after x-rays led to the discovery of 12 kilograms MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine), commonly known as ecstasy crystals, hidden in the suitcases. The find was made as Customs officers stepped up profiling of visitors and cooperation with other agencies during the peak travel season over th southern summer, Customs investigations manager Maurice O'Brien said in a statement Friday. "Meth (methamphetamine) is still the main choice for drug couriers and like meth, New Zealand's price for MDMA is amongst the highest in the world, making us an attractive market for criminals," said O'Brien. The three men -- whose nationalities were not disclosed -- were scheduled to reappear in court in Auckland on Jan. 27 on charges of importing an illegal drug. They faced a maximum penalty of 14 years in prison. The first day of China's 2017 "Chunyun" in Hankou Railway Station, Hubei Province. (Xinhua/Xiao Yijiu) Staff of Shanghai Railway Station helps passengers carry luggage with carts in 1983. (Xinhua/Zhang Liuren) This year's "Chunyun," or Spring Festival travel rush, began on Friday. It is considered the world's biggest human migration. The term "Chunyun" was first used in the 1980s. Since the reform and opening up in 1978, more and more Chinese leave hometown to work and study in other cities, and thus an annual travel peak occurs before and after the Spring Festival, or Chinese Lunar New Year, which is the most important occasion for family reunions. Throughout the three decades, the 40-day Chunyun has seen a lot of changes in many aspects, becoming an epitome of the country's enormous changes. About 100 million trips were made during the Chunyun period in the 1980s. The figure has surged to about 2.98 billion trips today. Passengers in Beijing Railway Station in 1993. (Xinhua/Tang Zhaoming) Passengers in Changchun Railway Station on the first day of "Chunyun" in 2017. (Xinhua/Zhang Nan) People's way of traveling has changed. Railway has been the most popular way to travel. In recent years, China's rapidly-developing high-speed railways have helped ease the holiday strain for travelers. The country boasts a high-speed rail network of more than 20,000 km, the world's largest. A locomotive train enters Beijing Railway Station in 1989. (Xinhua/Song Lianfeng) Passengers take inter-city shuttle buses to return home in 1994 in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. (Xinhua/Chen Kui) Passengers take a high-speed train in Tianjin Railway Station in 2016. (Xinhua/Yang Baosen) This year, air travel will see the fastest growth among all transportation modes, likely to top 58.3 million trips with a surge of 10 percent from last year, according to the National Development and Reform Commission. But in some places in southern China where highway is more developed than railway, many migrant workers prefer to go home on motorcycles. It is more economical and convenient. At least 500,000 migrant workers in Guangdong Province made such a bittersweet trip in 2016. Migrant workers on their way home on motorcycles in 2016. (Xinhua/Gan Hanshen) The way of buying tickets manifests China's fast-track development of Internet and digital commerce. No longer standing in line in front of the ticket booths for a whole night, people today can book tickets online. People wait outside Changsha Railway Station to get tickets in 1994. (Xinhua/Long Qiyun) Migrant workers buy train tickets online with a smart phone in 2014. (Xinhua/Shi Yucheng) No matter how "Chunyun" has changed, what remains unchanged is Chinese people's love of their families and good wishes of a happy life. Passengers leave Guangzhou City to their hometown Chongqing City in 2000. (Xinhua/Zhuang Jin) A child from rural area takes a high-speed train to reunite with his parents who work in Shenzhen City in 2015. (Xinhua/Yang Wenbin) SEOUL, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- A former head of South Korea's biggest opposition party kept a comfortable lead in a presidential opinion poll over former UN chief, who returned back to his home country, a local survey showed on Friday. According to a Gallup Korea poll conducted from Tuesday to Thursday, 31 percent respondents supported Moon Jae-in, former chief of the main opposition Minjoo Party. His approval ratings far exceeded the 20-percent score garnered by Ban Ki-moon, who arrived in South Korea on Thursday from New York after ending his second, five-year term in the top UN post. Local media outlets speculated that Ban indicated his run for the presidency though he has never declared it officially. Ban has long been seen as the best hope in the conservative bloc as support for conservative politicians sank after the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye. If the constitutional court upholds the impeachment, a presidential election must be held in 60 days. Lee Jae-myung, mayor of Seongnam city to the southeast of Seoul who is affiliated with the Minjoo Party, was at the third place in the recent presidential survey with 12 percent. Ahn Cheol-soo of the minor opposition People's Party ranked fourth with approval scores of 7 percent. In a three-way scenario of presidential election, the former Minjoo Party chief would be elected as the next leader with 44 percent in support, far exceeding the former UN chief's 30 percent and Ahn's 14 percent. In the simulated showdown between Moon and Ban, the former won 53 percent, greatly beating the latter's 37 percent. Meanwhile, support rate for the Minjoo Party was 41 percent. It surpassed the ruling Saenuri Party's 12 percent, the People's Party's 10 percent and the Righteous Party's 7 percent. ANKARA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- 41 Islamic State (IS) militants were killed and 187 targets belonging to terrorists were hit by Turkish army in Al-Bab of northern Syria in last 24 hours, Turkish General Staff said Friday. According to the Turkish army, 177 positions belonging to the terrorists have been shelled, destroying defense positions, shelters and command facilities, as well as weapons and vehicles. A total of 10 airstrikes have been carried out in Suflaniyah and Bzagah districts near Al-Bab in Northern Syria, destroying 4 shelters, 4 headquarters and 2 arms-laden vehicles. A total of 2917 improvised explosive devices and 43 mines have been destroyed since the beginning of the operation, the military added. The Turkish Armed Forces launched the Euphrates Shield Operation last August against both IS and the Syrian Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), the military wing of the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD). Turkey regards the YPG and the PYD as terrorist organizations due to their links to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Meanwhile, Delegations from the Russian and the Turkish chiefs of staff have signed an agreement to define mechanisms regarding flight security and cooperation between the countries during operations against "terrorist targets" in Syria following a meeting in Moscow, the Turkish Armed Forces announced Jan. 12. The statement said the meetings were held between Russian and Turkish military representatives to ensure flight security and prevent undesired incidents during operations in Syria. The agreement also stated mechanisms would be determined in terms of coordination and cooperation between Russian and Turkish warplanes to ensure flight security during offensives against terrorist threats in Syria. Last month, Moscow and Ankara agreed to back a cease-fire between the Syrian government and rebel groups, with the truce largely holding in vast areas of the country, though clashes have continued to occur near Damascus. A train runs on the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway during an operational test near Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Oct. 3, 2016. (Xinhua/Li Baishun) Hi, here's what you need to know about China: BEIJING -- The Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee has issued a regulation concerning the meetings on democratic life for members in Party and state organs at or above the county level. Meetings on democratic life are an important part of Party life as well as an important way to carry forward the Party's regulatory democracy, strengthen Party supervision and solve conflicts and problems, according to a notice issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee. Upholding and improving meetings on democratic life are key to ensuring Party unity, advancement and purity, it added. http://xhne.ws/cxV9i ---- BEIJING -- China's central bank has sent inspection teams to three top Bitcoin exchange platforms over a possible breach of financial regulations. The Shanghai Head Office of the People's Bank of China (PBOC) said in a statement late Wednesday that it had started investigating BTCChina, the country's biggest Bitcoin trading platform, over issues ranging from money laundering to foreign currency exchange. The probes saw the virtual currency drop by over 15 percent to 5,350 yuan (about 774 U.S. dollars) per unit as of 8 p.m. Wednesday. The slump was echoed on overseas Bitcoin exchanges as over 90 percent of global Bitcoin trading occurs in China. http://xhne.ws/C0MB8 ---- ZHENGZHOU -- Education authorities in Zhengzhou, capital of central China's Henan Province, announced late Wednesday that air purifiers would be installed in all its schools and kindergartens. The installation will begin this summer, with the aim that the majority of schools will have air purifiers by the end of the year, according to Zhengzhou municipal education commission. http://xhne.ws/TTzMG ---- NAIROBI -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi wrapped up his African tour on Thursday that carried him to Madagascar, Zambia, Tanzania, Republic of Congo and Nigeria, at a time when China-Africa cooperation is going from strength to strength. The foreign minister's visit was in keeping with China's nearly three-decade-long diplomatic tradition of making Africa its first overseas destination each year. Such a tradition signifies that "China always regards developing countries as the cornerstone of its diplomacy and Africa its priority," Wang said during the visit. http://xhne.ws/uLCEi ---- MOSCOW -- China and Russia have agreed to take further countermeasures in response to the proposed deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system (THAAD), officials from both countries said Thursday. The countermeasures will be aimed at safeguarding interests of China and Russia and the strategic balance in the region, said a statement released after the sixth China-Russia consultation on security situation in the Northeast Asia. The two countries reiterated their serious concerns about and firm opposition to Washington and Seoul's constant attempts to deploy THAAD anti-missile system in South Korea, according to the statement. http://xhne.ws/O2nGm WASHINGTON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- In Thursday's confirmation hearings, President-elect Donald Trump's cabinet nominees had very different treatments, from James Mattis' easy sailing to Ben Carson's tough grilling. The Senate Armed Services Committee voted 24-3 to approve Mattis' nomination, moving the vote onto the Senate floor. The committee also easily passed a waiver exempting Mattis from a law that requires a defense secretary to be retired from service for at least seven years. Mattis took a clear anti-Russia stance during the hearing, naming the country as "principle threat" to U.S. security. The stance differs notably from Trump's, who had expressed on multiple occasions the willingness to mend fences with Moscow. "I have very modest expectations about areas of cooperation with Mr.Putin," Mattis said, referring to the Russian president. He also said the United States should check Russia's growing influence in the Arctic region. The stance was well received by members of both parties on the committee, as recent allegations of Russian hacking have sparked particularly strong anti-Russian sentiments among U.S. lawmakers. Mattis chose to stand apart from Trump on a number of other key issues, including the role of NATO, which Trump said should shrink, and on the Iranian nuclear agreement, which Trump threatened to scrap. Mattis, who served in the Afghanistan War and the two Gulf Wars, said the U.S. should step up its game in the Middle East and deal a harsh blow to the Islamic State extremist group. Mike Pompeo, nominee for CIA director, shared Mattis' suspicion against Russia, but received tougher questions from the Senate Intelligence Committee on several other issues. Pompeo, a congressman from Kansas, promised to actively pursue leads to look into Russian hacking against the United States, and said he agreed with the assessments provided by the U.S. intelligence community that Putin tried to sway the U.S. presidential elections. Pompeo also said he was against the practice of torture, and would respect legal boundaries for interrogation procedures. In Ben Carson's hearing at the Senate Banking Committee, the former doctor faced tough questions whether he had adequate experience for his new role as secretary of housing and urban development. "I have actually in my life understood what housing insecurity was," Carson defended himself, adding he grew up in a poor family and had no place to live during his childhood. Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren pressed Carson to promise that no fund will go to any business associated with Trump, who had many real estate ventures across the country. Carson said his decisions would be driven by a sense of morals and values and that he will not play favorites with anyone. Thursday marks the third day of the confirmation hearings for Trump's cabinet team, with more hearings scheduled for next week. Trump has previously expressed confidence that all of his nominations will be confirmed. BANGKOK, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Thailand's parliament on Friday voted overwhelmingly to approve amendments to the interim constitution as suggested by the new king's office. The amendment was passed in three readings, with 228 members voting in favor of it and three members abstaining, according to a televised session of the vote. After amended, the interim constitution allows a group of experts to amend the clauses in the draft constitution that says head of king's advisory body, the Privy Council would serve a temporary regent automatically when the throne is vacant or the monarch does not reside in the kingdom. After the draft constitution is amended, the monarch will decide whether there should be a regent. A 10-member special committee led by Meechai Ruchupan, chairman of Consitution Drafting Committee, will be formed to amend the new constitution. The government submitted the draft constitution for royal endorsement in early November last year, which is the last process for the draft constitution to be promulgated. The king was expected to endorse the draft constitution in February. Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha said on Tuesday that King Maha Vajiralongkorn's office had asked for several changes related to royal power in the draft constitution, a rare intervention by a sitting Thai monarch. Prayut said to make those changes, the parliament, or the National Legislative Assembly, has to first amend the interim constitution. The draft constitution, adopted in a referendum last August, plays an important role in the junta's road map to return to civilian rule. Once promulgated, the new constitution will allow a general election, after which an elected government will be formed to rule the kingdom. Prime Minister Prayut promised a general election will occur late 2017. He emphasized on Tuesday that they are not postponing the election, which will be held after the royal cremation of late King Bhumibol Adulyadej and coronation of King Vajiralongkorn. He said Thailand will have a new government in 2018 anyway. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- China is likely to remain the top engine of global growth in 2016 by contributing 33.2 percent of the world's economic expansion, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Friday. China's economy is expected to grow by around 6.7 percent year on year in 2016, compared with the World Bank forecast of 2.4 percent for global growth, the bureau said in a statement on its website. Data showed that China contributed 28.6 percent of global economic growth in 2011, 31.7 percent in 2012, 32.5 percent in 2013, 29.7 percent in 2014 and 30 percent in 2015 by 2010 U.S. dollar price standards. The United States contributed 11.8 percent of the world's growth in 2011, 20.4 percent in 2012, 15.2 percent in 2013, 19.6 percent in 2014, and 21.9 percent in 2015 -- much smaller than China's contributions. In recent years, developed economies such as the European Union, the United States and Japan have played a less important role in terms of driving global economic growth. Countries including Brazil and Russia have not stepped out of recession. Despite fast economic growth, India has not become a key engine of global growth due to its relatively small economy. As China adapts to a "new normal" of moderate-to-high growth, it has tried to shift from an export- and investment-driven economy to one that is more sustainable and draws strength from consumption, services and innovation. Despite a slowdown in China's economic growth in recent years, it remains among the fastest in the world. The government set an annual growth target of between 6.5 and 7 percent for 2016. In the first three quarters of last year, the economy expanded 6.7 percent year on year. GENEVA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping's upcoming visit to Switzerland is expected to deepen China-Switzerland partnership, a model of peaceful co-existence and win-win cooperation between big and small countries with different social systems and at different development phases. Relations with Switzerland have always been a priority in China's diplomacy with European countries. Switzerland was one of the first Western countries to establish formal ties with China and the first country to set up an industrial joint venture in China in 1980. Switzerland was among the first European countries to recognize China's market economy status, to ink a free trade agreement with China, and to apply for membership of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, a China-initiated multilateral bank. Over recent years, China-Switzerland relations have yielded fruitful achievements in various aspects. Political mutual trust has reached a new high. Frequent high-level exchanges have facilitated smooth communication on a series of important issues, and more than 20 governmental dialogue and consultation systems function well, helping enhance coordination and cooperation at different levels between the two sides. The two countries have conducted practical and effective economic and trade cooperation. Switzerland is a major trade partner of China in Europe, and China is the European country's largest trade partner in Asia. Since the inception of the China-Switzerland free trade agreement (FTA) in 2014, bilateral trade and mutual investment have flourished. Against the sluggishness of the global economy, bilateral trade reached 44.27 billion U.S. dollars in 2015. Financial cooperation has made progress. The Chinese and Swiss central banks signed a currency swap agreement worth 24 billion dollars in 2014, which was intended to provide liquidity support to economic and trade exchanges between the two countries. In 2016, the China Construction Bank, a leading Chinese state-owned lender, set up a branch in Zurich, marking the official launch of the renminbi clearing business in the world's largest offshore financial hub. Since China has pursued sweeping and painstaking reforms at home to build an innovation-based and environment-friendly economy, there is a great potential for bilateral cooperation in innovation, environmental protection, tourism and people-to-people exchanges in the coming years. Switzerland's ability to innovate is very attractive to China. According to Global Innovation Index 2016, Switzerland ranked for sixth consecutive years the world's most innovative country. Meanwhile, Switzerland serves as a model in combining economic development and environmental protection. Over the past years, the two countries have conducted cooperation in the cleanup of the Dianchi Lake in Yunnan province and the protection of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. During then-president Johann Schneider-Ammann's state visit to China in 2016, the two sides pinned high hopes on cooperation in air pollution control, low-carbon city development and green consumption, as well as in energy efficiency and renewable energy. In addition, the two countries would deepen cooperation in tourism, higher education, vocational training, among others. A photo exhibition was held in the Foreign Ministry of Ukraine in Kiev on January 12, 2016 to mark the 25th anniversary of the establishment of China-Ukraine diplomatic ties. (Xinhua/Chen Junfeng) KIEV, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- China and Ukraine on Thursday marked the 25th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic ties with a major photo exhibition. The exposition held in the Foreign Ministry of Ukraine, featured about 30 pieces of photography, depicting the scenes of historical meetings between the senior officials of the two countries. The ceremony kicking off the exhibition was attended by some 100 guests, including Ukrainian government representatives, local and foreign diplomats and business people. While addressing the ceremony, Andriy Zayats, the State Secretary of the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry, hailed the sustainable development of relations between the two countries, saying Kiev attaches a great importance to its ties with Beijing. "China has been and remains one of the key partners of Ukraine in the broadest sense. Our relations have always been characterized by a high level of mutual understanding, trustful political dialogue, a continuous development of cooperation in trade, economic, financial, credit and investment sectors, science and technology, agriculture and other areas," Zayats said. Meanwhile, Chinese Ambassador to Ukraine Du Wei at the ceremony said that the exhibition is designed to show the development of the bilateral relations between China and Ukraine throughout the years. "This exhibition is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of relations between our countries, and it showcases the historical path our countries have traveled through the wind and rain. But our governments and our peoples have always carried out a very effective cooperation for the benefit of our states," Du said. A visitor of the exhibition named Andriana Vlasova said she was deeply impressed by the exposition as she discovered much new about the development of relations between China and Ukraine. "I really liked the exhibition! It is very interesting because it reflects relations between Ukraine and China and how they have been developing. Also, I learned a lot about China, about the development of new technologies in this country," Vlasova told Xinhua. She was echoed by another visitor, Marina Kozlova, a student at the Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine. She said the exhibition is an important tool to boost people-to-people exchanges between China and Ukraine and develop the bilateral ties. "As a diplomat-to-be, I think that cooperation with China should be a priority for Ukraine as currently, the Asian vector of Ukraine's policy is developed not at full potential. In my opinion, the prospects for economic cooperation are the most promising," Kozlova told Xinhua. GENEVA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- As China-Switzerland relations gain new momentum, their people-to-people and cultural ties have yielded fruitful results, said Jiang Jianguo, a senior official of the Communist Party of China (CPC), here during a visit in Switzerland earlier this week. During his stay, Jiang, the deputy head of Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee and head of the State Council Information Office, attended a series of cultural events which demonstrated the deepening ties of and communication between the two peoples. On Tuesday, a photo show named "Beautiful China, Beautiful Switzerland" was launched at the Palace of Nations, exhibiting around 100 photos vividly portraying scenic landscapes and cultural customs of the two countries. The photos revealed the long-time friendship enjoyed by the Chinese and Swiss people, said Jiang at the opening ceremony. Switzerland has maintained its friendship with China over the past six decades since the two established diplomatic relations in 1950. It was also one of the first European countries to recognize China's market economy status and ink a free trade agreement with the country. Jiang also attended the opening ceremony of the Chinese Book Center, the first of its kind in the country, held on Wednesday at the University of Zurich. The center was "an important achievement in the sphere of cultural exchange between Chinese and Swiss people," said Jiang. Also this week, a month-long exhibition on China-themed books kicked off in Geneva, with Chinese President Xi Jinping's book "Xi Jinping: the Governance of China" and other highly-acclaimed books on display. Jiang's trip came days ahead of Xi's first state visit to Switzerland scheduled for Jan. 15-18. Jiang also participated in an international symposium under the theme "Innovation and Development" and a roundtable talk for Chinese and Swiss media. Yu Zhengsheng, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), attends a symposium commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Wang Renzhong, a former vice premier, in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 13, 2017. (Xinhua/Li Tao) BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- A symposium was held Friday to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Wang Renzhong, a former vice premier. Wang died in 1992 at the age of 75. He served as vice premier, secretary of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, vice chairman of the sixth National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, and vice chairman of the seventh Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee. Yu Zhengsheng, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, attended the symposium and met with Wang's family members prior to the symposium. Li Jianguo, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, called on attendees to learn from Wang for his loyalty to the Party, and for his style of seeking truth from facts, integrity and clean governance. by Qu Junya BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- A new page in U.S.-China relations is set to open with a shift in White House occupancy a week away. Changes are expected on both sides of the world's most important bilateral relationship. Let's hope those changes are for the better. A stronger bilateral relationship raises the confidence needed for tackling global challenges, including terrorism and a stubborn wave of anti-globalization, the rise of which the U.S. is partly to blame. In an article published Thursday in China's official newspaper the People's Daily, outgoing U.S. ambassador to China Max Baucus said that Washington's support for the rise of a stable, peaceful and prosperous China has been ongoing for decades, a policy maintained by both Democratic and Republican administrations. In the article, Baucus voiced hope for the incoming Donald Trump administration to continue economic and trade cooperation with China under multilateral trade rules. In his capacity as a U.S. Senator, Baucus said he played a role in China's accession to the World Trade Organization, because he knew it would not only benefit China but also the United States and the world as a whole. He was right. The U.S.-China economic relationship today supports some 2.6 million jobs in the United States, a U.S.-China Business Council report said Tuesday. And in 2015, China was the third largest buyer of U.S.-made products and services worth 165 billion U.S. dollars, behind only the bordering countries of Mexico and Canada. As a powerful engine of global trade, China now boasts a gross domestic product accounting for over 15 percent of the world's total. Furthermore, the country is now capable of assuming a leadership role in solving economic difficulties worldwide. Vowing to bring jobs back to America, Trump's worries about the state of the U.S. economy could see respite through expanded ties with China rather than through protectionism. Chinese entrepreneur Jack Ma's pledge for creating one million jobs in the United States is a step in the right direction. Recently, during a 40-minute chat with Trump, Ma discussed his ideas for raising employment through e-commerce to help one million U.S. small- and medium-sized enterprises, especially those in the Midwest. It also highlights the deep interdependance between the two economies. Baucus said in his farewell message that both China and the United States have greatly benefited from their relationship. He cited U.S.-China cooperation in reaching the Paris deal on climate change, China's contribution in the fight against the Ebola epidemic in Africa, as well as China's role in the six-party talks on denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula. As an important bridge to help Washington and Beijing better understand each other, the U.S. ambassadorship in Beijing is a key post that garners plenty of attention and high expectation. Trump's pick of Iowa Governor Terry Branstad may be a sign of goodwill. Branstad is an old friend of the Chinese people, and Beijing has expressed its welcome. It is also Baucus's hope that Washington and Beijing will control their differences in a constructive way, something he witnessed firsthand during meetings between U.S. President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Beijing expects no less in the relationship, one that is healthy and stable and defined by win-win cooperation for all. Let ties between China and the U.S. move forward in good sense. The world, after all, depends on it. Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari (R) meets with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Abuja, Nigeria, on Jan. 11, 2017. The Nigerian government reaffirmed its commitment to One-China policy on Wednesday, saying Nigeria will stay committed to the long-standing friendship and cooperation with China. (Xinhua/Zhang Baoping) NAIROBI, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi wrapped up his African tour on Thursday that carried him to Madagascar, Zambia, Tanzania, Republic of Congo and Nigeria, at a time when China-Africa cooperation is going from strength to strength. The foreign minister's visit was in keeping with China's nearly three-decade-long diplomatic tradition of making Africa its first overseas destination each year. Such a tradition signifies that "China always regards developing countries as the cornerstone of its diplomacy and Africa its priority," Wang said during the visit. NEW DRIVING FORCE, POSITIVE CHANGES China announced 10 major cooperation plans which are aimed at helping Africa realize industrialization and agricultural modernization, at the Johannesburg summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). China also promised 60 billion U.S. dollars as funding support to see these plans through. The implementation of these plans has constituted a new driving force for the China-Africa cooperation, Wang said while in Zambia. The cooperation has witnessed a fast growth since then, with many Chinese companies coming to Africa to invest and establish plants. From the Dec. 2015 Johannesburg summit to July, 2016, the agreements signed in various fields between China and Africa were valued at over 50 billion U.S. dollars. Wang said in this process "three new changes" has emerged in terms of China-Africa cooperation. A government-led pattern has gradually evolved into one where the market plays a major role. General merchandise trade has been gradually upgraded to production capacity cooperation, processing and trade. There is also a gradual shift from basic project contracting to investment, construction and operation. Many China-funded mega projects in Africa were completed in 2016, paving way for materializing the ambitions laid out at the summit. Among them are the 752.7-km Ethiopia-Djibouti Railway, Nigeria's 186.5-km Abuja-Kaduna standard gauge railway and Tanzania's 680-meter-long, six-lane Nyerere Bridge, the largest cable-stayed cross-sea bridge in East Africa. China, Zambia and Tanzania will work to revitalize the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, built with Chinese assistance in the 1970s and a monument to the China-Africa friendship. Through comprehensive reform of the management system, effectively linking the railway to ports and building an industrial economic belt along the railway, it is hoped that the 1,860-km railway line will gain renewed vigor and contribute to helping Tanzania, Zambia and other African countries realize independent and sustainable development. In Madagascar, Wang said that China welcomes African countries to join the Belt and Road Initiative. China has already started to explore cooperation opportunities with a number of African countries, especially those on the eastern coast of Africa and has achieved positive progress in this regard. With the deepening of cooperation, the African continent will get more development benefits from this cooperation, said Wang. As Africa's largest island and an important country, Madagascar is geographically nearest to China among African countries. Madagascar had direct links with the ancient maritime silk road in history, which make it a natural extension of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road Initiative, proposed by China in 2013, aims to build a trade and infrastructure network connecting Asia with Europe and Africa along the ancient Silk Road trade routes. It has won support from over 100 countries and international organizations. China would help the Republic of Congo build a special economic zone (SEZ) in the harbor city of Pointe Noire, Wang said. The Pointe Noire SEZ would draw upon China's rich experience in development, and turn into a flagship program for China-Africa production capacity cooperation. The current complexity in global politics and economics has brought many uncertainties to the peace and development of the African continent, as well as new opportunities, Wang said while in Nigeria. China has the desire and capacity to make new contributions to Africa's peace and development through deepening its cooperation with the continent, he said. "Unlike other development partners, the Chinese are investing in infrastructure and industries which could help propel Tanzania to middle income status by 2025," Gaudence Mpangala, professor at the Ruaha Catholic University in Iringa Region, told Xinhua. HANOI, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Visiting U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Friday that he believed the incoming U.S. administration will continue to enhance ties with the Asia-Pacific. Kerry made the remark at talks with Vietnamese Deputy Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son in Vietnam's capital Hanoi, reported the state-run news agency VNA. The top U.S. diplomat said his country will support Vietnam in successfully hosting the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings this year. The United States is also willing to support Vietnam in response to climate change, especially in clean energy development, he said. Authorized by Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh at the talks, Son urged Washington to recognize the market economy status for Hanoi and continue to prioritize cooperation in overcoming war consequences among others. Kerry is visiting Vietnam from Thursday to Saturday. Namibian children display a bag of rice they received during the China Aid Fooddistribution at Dordabis farm in Khomas Region, central Namibia, Jan. 11, 2017.(Xinhua/Wu Changwei) WINDHOEK, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The first batch of China Aid Food has been distributed at Dordabis farm in Khomas Region, central Namibia. Namibia has been suffering from the drought in recent years, with the farming output decreasing and the people's lives affected, with which the Chinese people empathize, said Chinese Ambassador to Namibia Qiu Xuejun while attending the food distribution on Wednesday. Being good friend, partner and brother of Namibia, China would like to offer the help and stand by the Namibian government and people, the ambassador said. During the visit of Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to Namibia at the beginning of 2016, China announced a food aid of 4,000 tons of rice to Namibia. The first batch of 500 tons of rice arrived in Namibia in late last December and the second batch of 1,500 tons will arrive soon. "Chinese Embassy will continue to work with the Namibian government in the reception and distribution of the food aid. This food aid embodies the Chinese people's friendship and solidarity with the Namibian people and we hope the donation will help reducing the adverse effects caused by the drought in some degree." Qiu said. The Namibian officers and the beneficiaries among the villagers expressed their appreciation to the Chinese government and people, and said this food aid was a timely help, which would definitely help relieve the food shortage. "I'm very glad to have China Aid Food, we are fortunate, we appreciate it." Said Morliga Rooi, community member of Dordabis farm. The villagers also said that they will also make good use of the aid and will in the meanwhile try their best in food production by themselves. Kenyans sing and dance beside one of the first batch of locomotives for the Mombasa-Nairobi standard gauge railway in Mombasa, Kenya, on Jan. 11, 2017. (Xinhua/Sun Ruibo) NAIROBI, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Huge concrete pillars, the seemingly unending tracks and nicely-built stations of a Chinese-built railway are becoming new tourist attractions in Kenya, known for its sandy beaches and wildlife parks. Stretching from the Mombasa port to the capital Nairobi, the first phase of the standard gauge railway is yet to be completed but has already attracted throngs to get a glimpse. "I was going for holiday in Mombasa last December and I could not help but stop in Emali to see the progress of the work. I liked the way the pillars stood in water at the Ndumoto bridge undisturbed with a crane doing some work," said Benson Ndwiga, a Kenyan accountant. A locomotive is seen at a construction site of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) project, near Sultan Halmud, Kenya, on May 28, 2016. Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta said Saturday China-funded high speed railway which runs from the coastal city of Mombasa to Nairobi will be completed ahead of the schedule. (Xinhua/Pan Siwei) Ndwiga, like many other holiday-makers on their way to the coastal region, took photos of the edifice, part of the 3.8-billion-U.S.-dollar railway, before continuing with the journey. At the Athi River Super Bridge, dozens of visitors were trying to catch a glimpse of the pillars and railroad. "We are lucky that we will be seeing the train pass here," said Hillary Machera, a resident of Kitengela on the outskirts of Nairobi. "When the bridge was being erected sometime in October last year, I spend time there capturing how the cranes were working, carrying the huge slabs and fitting them on the pillars. It was something out of this world," Machera told Xinhua. The railway is the biggest infrastructure project in Kenya since its independence and will replace a track built 100 years ago during British colonial rule. "Kenya Railways invites you to make a stop and enjoy the incredible sights of the standard gauge railway as you travel," says a message by the corporation. It has identified Simba Railway Station, Voi Bridge, Taru Crossover, Athi River Super Bridge and Ndumoto bridges as places worth visiting. Earlier this week, Kenya received from China the first batch of six locomotives, which will run on the railway line. The locomotives are expected to attract more interest from Kenyans once testing on the rail begins. The railway will cut the journey time from Nairobi to Mombasa to 4.5 hours from the current 10 hours. Tourism stakeholders say the railway will be a major boost to tourism by offering comfortable travel and easy connectivity. "The railway line will link beach and safari tourism and make the products exciting for local and international tourists," Sam Ikwaye, the Kenya Association of Hotelkeepers and Caterers's branch official at the Coast, said in a recent interview. Henry Wandera, a Nairobi-based economics lecturer, said that Kenyans were finding the railway line an attraction as it is the first time many Kenyans witnessed a rail line being constructed. Wandera said the country's old railway was built when more than half of the current population had not been born, and over three-quarters of them have never used it. "The new standard gauge railway line offers many a chance to not only see its construction but boarding a train," Wandera said. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway is expected to begin trial operation in June and to officially open by the beginning of 2018. By Xinhua Writers Lou Chen, Shen Yang BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- New born babies bring joy, of course, but also troubles with how to name them. Names matter, Chinese agree, and that is why parents go to great lengths to devise auspicious and fitting names for their children. "It is better to teach your children a craft, than to give them a thousand pieces of gold; it is better to give them a good name than to teach them a craft," said an advertizement for 99qumingzi.com, a popular website providing naming services for new parents. Decades ago, Chinese parents cared less about names. "Probably because their parents did not go to school, some used dog or bitch for given names," said Hu Weining, head of household registration in the Honggutan New District of Nanchang, capital of eastern China's Jiangxi Province. Her team, part of the city police, deals with registration documents for new babies, and she has worked there for 20 years. She said that in the last two decades better-educated parents have started to care about names and even pay for names for their children. According to Chinese custom, names that have been used by elder people in the family cannot be used for babies. Young parent do not like their children to share their names with others. "Uniqueness is the new standard. Many people use complex Chinese characters to differentiate from others," Hu said. Trying to avoid repeating someone else's name is a difficult task. Since Jan. 1, 2016, China relaxed its one-child policy to allow all married couples to have two children. In the last year, millions of babies were born, and how to name them became a sweet headache. "It can't be tacky, or strange. It should sound nice, but first and foremost it must be different from others," said Wang Chunhua, a 30-year-old mother who gave birth to a boy in November last year. Her older daughter is seven. Wang spent weeks going through Chinese dictionaries, looking for a proper and nice enough name for her son. She consulted with her husband and her relatives, and asked them to vote. Finally, she said: "Let's name him Yuxuan [meaning having an imposing appearance], nice meaning, and not common around me." As it turns out, according to a December report by Qimingtong, a naming service company, in cooperation with Tsinghua University, Yuxuan is a common name. It ranked fourth as the most common names for boys in 2015, according to the report based on the data of 5.4 million babies born that year. NEW TREND "Names reflect a nation's changing cultural trend," Hu said. Thirty years ago, babies were given names like Wei (meaning greatness), Aiguo (patriotism) or Xiuli (gently beautiful), now Chenxi (sun rays) and Haoran (righteousness) are more popular. In 2015, 4,034 new babies were born in Honggutan, where Hu works. From January to November 2016, there were 4,695 newborns, up 16.38 percent year on year. Some police districts in China have developed computer systems for registrants to search whether a name has been used and by how many people. Hu's department does not offer such services, but she gives her advice. "I have repeatedly told parents not to use extremely uncommon characters. Such names are unscannable in banking or social security systems," she said. Zhang Ruxin, who led the report on names, said people used to have only one Chinese character as a given name, but two-character names were now preferred, mainly to avoid duplicates. According to the report, 299,025 people, about the population of Iceland, are called Zhang (surname) Wei (given name, third tone, meaning greatness), the most-used name. The second-ranking Wang Wei is shared by 290,619 people. Younger parents are more influenced by pop culture, including romance novels and popular TV series. Zixuan, a name which probably has roots in heroines and heroes of TV series, is remarkably overused. It comes in different Chinese characters. "My boy Zixuan was admitted to the hospital, and there happened to be four Zixuans in the same ward," a mother said. In southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, repetition of names is also being shunned. Doje Drolma, a college student from Tibet, said several of her friends had longer names, like Tenzingendenlesh. In Tibet, babies are often named by high monks, living-buddhas or the elderly in their families. GOOD BUSINESS With the second-child boom, business has been good for naming services companies. Duan Lingang, 58, a self-professed name expert based in Jiangxi, founded his business five years ago. "Back then, there were no orders for months," he said. Duan improved his proficiency after learning from a master in the "I-ching," or "Book of Changes," in Beijing. He charges 600 yuan (about 92 U.S. dollars) for a name, and writes up to 24 options for parents to select from. "My reputation spreads through word of mouth. Now I get two to three orders every week," he said. Duan calculates the baby's five elements -- metal, wood, water, fire and earth -- from the date and time of birth, before giving names accordingly. "A baby's name can make up for the element he or she lacks from birth, bringing good fortune," he said. Names matter so much that Chinese parents are not settled with buying only Chinese names; they are also buying English names. Beau Rose Jessup, from Britain, established the website Specialname.cn to give new Chinese babies English names. The website claims it has given names to 295,379 babies. She did not respond to an interview request from Xinhua. "The English name you give your children will change their future," the website proclaims. (Yangtso Tamdrin and Sun Qi also contributed to this report) BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua)-- China said Friday it would continue to stand together with its "African brothers" in the future, as Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi concluded a routine visit to Africa at the start of the year. China has a 27-year-long diplomatic tradition of making Africa the first overseas destination for its foreign ministers each year. During the 2017 trip, Wang visited Madagascar, Zambia, Tanzania, the Republic of Congo and Nigeria. "China will continue to stand together with 'African brothers' and other developing countries in the future, no matter what level of development China is in," Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kang said at a regular news briefing. The visit showed that closer cooperation with developing nations, including Africa, is "the foundation of Chinese diplomacy," Lu said. Lu said that China and the five African countries had reached consensus on deepening bilateral ties, implementing the outcomes of the Johannesburg summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2015 and upgrading China-Africa cooperation. He said that leaders of the five African nations had reaffirmed their commitment to the one-China policy and welcomed China's greater role in African peace and development. KABUL, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Some 11 militants have been killed and four wounded as Afghan security forces waged offensives across the country, the Defense Ministry said on Friday. "Afghan army, police and personnel of intelligence agency carried out cleanup operations in Nangarhar, Kapisa, Kunar, Khost, Ghazni, Uruzgan, Herat, Kunduz, Badakhshan, Baghlan, Jawzjan and Helmand provinces over the past 24 hours, killing 11 armed insurgents and wounding four others," the ministry said in a statement. Among the killed was one militant of Islamic State (IS), and one Taliban fighter was killed after members of local uprising group or pro-government militias fought back armed militants who tried to destroy telephone towers in southern Zabul province, the statement said. The Afghan air force also destroyed three vehicles, two motorcycles and a heavy machine gun after launching airstrikes on insurgents' positions in surrounding areas of Tirin Kot, capital of Uruzgan province, the statement added. The Taliban-led violence continues in Afghanistan. Security forces have pressed on to clear the militants in restive provinces. ISLAMABAD, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Pakistan on Friday rejected U.S. allegations that terrorists still have sanctuaries in Pakistani tribal regions and reiterated that the country does not allow its territory to be used for attacks against any other country. The remarks came after U.S. State Department spokesman Mark Toner alleged this week that the "safe havens of terrorists still exist" in Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas, or FATA. Toner also claimed the "sanctuaries allow terrorists to carry out attacks inside Afghanistan." In response to media queries regarding allegations of safe havens in FATA, the Pakistani Foreign Office said in a statement that "Pakistan's contribution to the international community's fight against terrorism and the sacrifices that we rendered have been acknowledged by the world, including the U.S. at various levels of their leadership, EU and others." "It is unfortunate that our sincere efforts towards stability in Afghanistan are being maligned," it said. "Pakistan wants peace and stability in Afghanistan. We are engaged in border management which is imperative for effective counter terrorism. Pakistan will continue its policy of cooperation with international community to defeat the menace of terrorism," it said. Pakistan has lost thousands of its citizens and economic losses of over 100 billion U.S. dollars due to the menace of terrorism, adding the successes of the major operation are manifested in the improved security and economic situation in Pakistan, particularly near Pakistan-Afghanistan border, said the statement. "The results of our military action are there for everyone to see through peace and stability at our borders with Afghanistan. The U.S. Parliamentarians and U.S. Commanders have visited the FATA Areas and publicly acknowledged the successes of Pakistan's counter terrorism drive," it further said. The statement said that Afghanistan is infested with many terrorist organizations due to the instability there, which has created space for the terrorist elements and it is not appropriate to blame others for the adversities due to the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan, it added. by Xinhua writer Zhu Dongyang BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The bullet train of globalization is now in need of proper refit to prevent possible breakdown to the detriment of global economic development, as it seems to have met with some major bumps and hitches since last year. This would be a main message that Chinese President Xi Jinping will deliver on his 2017 maiden visit to Switzerland. During the visit, Xi will attend the World Economic Forum to elaborate his thinking on the flawed global governance system, and present a much-needed prescription to forge a more rational and thus desirable future for all. The mind-boggling symptoms of current globalization triggered quite a few "black swan" events and left many confused and alarmed in 2016. In June, dismayed British constituents voted for Brexit to divorce the European Union. Later, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi resigned for failure to get the electorate's backing for sweeping reforms. Across the Atlantic, real estate mogul Donald Trump elbowed his way to the Oval Office partly by touting isolationist and exclusive policies against immigrants, and threatening to slap punitive tariffs on the countries' major trading partners once he assumes presidency. Deep inside the populist revolts last year, the free exchanges of talents and capitals across boundaries seem to have failed to benefit the masses in the West -- and the developing world -- as many expected at the turn of this century. On the contrary, due to the inequitable rules of globalization, only a minority group of elites in the West get nourished during this process. More appalling is that some developed powers in the West have kept accusing the emerging economies of "stealing" jobs and resources from them. Some have gone so far as to believe the developing nations, the major prey of Western centuries' colonization, aggression and exploitation, should be responsible for their problematic domestic and international arrangements. Their arguments are doomed to fail in a world where nations' interests are tightly interrelated. Not to mention that these people, also among the biggest beneficiaries of globalization, are only endeavoring for a cozier seat on the irresistible journey of this "bullet train." It is therefore high time for political and business leaders to make changes together in 2017, and get those left behind onboard with due respect and through dialogue they all deserve; Otherwise they will end up as the ones left behind by the merciless majority. Judged by a larger picture, isolation and xenophobia will only toss the world into the old page of isolation and obscuration the human beings have fought for centuries to break. Besides, it is both the West's moral obligation and feasible choice to turn the tide and work with the developing world -- to make painstaking reforms on domestic and global governance systems for a fairer world -- if they want to keep their interests and competitiveness intact. The more than 7 billion passengers on the bullet train of globalization deserve better arrangements for their future. Time and tide wait for no one to make a move in the right direction. YANGON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The Myanmar government will take stringent measures on illegal trade, especially illegal border trade, Vice President U Myint Swe warned on Friday. U Myint Swe, also chairman of the Private Sector Development Committee, made the remarks at a meeting with local businessmen at the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry (UMFCCI). The meeting was also attended by Minister of Planning and Finance U Kyaw Win. U Myint Swe urged the private sector to cooperate with the government on cracking down on smuggling which is one of the big challenges to economic growth. The country is suffering the loss of large amount of taxes due to smuggling every year, according to local economists. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Commerce will introduce new technology to check restricted goods and increase the pay of staff assigned at border trade gates while upgrading trade facilities of the border gates. The country has 15 border trade gates with neighboring Thailand, China, India and Bangladesh. Myanmar's total trade value reached 20.403 billion U.S. dollars in the first 10 months of the 2016-2017 fiscal year as of Jan. 6. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping has replied to a daughter of Kurban Tulum who was twice received by the late Chairman Mao Zedong, underlining ethnic solidarity and efforts to build a bright future for Xinjiang under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). "I am glad to learn that you are still in good health when you are nearly 90 years old, and your family, with over 100 members, live a happy life," Xi said in the letter to Tohtihan Kurban, the eldest daughter of Kurban Tulum. Tulum was a peasant-turned CPC member who wished to ride a donkey to visit Chairman Mao in the 1950s from Xinjiang to Beijing, before he later met with Mao. RAMALLAH, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has postponed his visit to France ahead of the Sunday's international peace conference in Paris, a senior Palestinian diplomat told Xinhua on Friday. Salman al-Herafi, the ambassador of Palestine to France, said over the phone that President Abbas had planned to visit Paris on Jan. 14 to "preview the results of the peace conference scheduled to be held in Paris on Jan. 15." But as the agenda of President Abbas and his French counterpart Francois Hollande are full, they agreed to rearrange a bilateral meeting in two weeks, according to the diplomat, adding that Abbas' visit to France was upon Hollande's invitation. Al-Herafi noted that postponing the visit has nothing to do with the peace conference which will be held in Paris as scheduled. Representatives from 72 countries, as well as the European Union, the United Nations, the Arab League and two other African and Islamic organizations, will attend the peace conference. MOGADISHU, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The European Union (EU) on Friday called on newly elected Somali lawmakers to tackle political and security as well as governance challenges to help rebuild the Horn of Africa nation. Welcoming the election of parliamentarians for both Upper and Lower Houses, the EU urged them to focus on consensus-building and reconciliation; providing governance, services and security to the people. The European bloc also urged the incoming political leadership to build a credible and capable security sector and consolidate the constitutional basis that should underpin Somalia's state-building project. "The EU delegation and member states express the hope that, with the incoming political leadership of the country, the newly elected parliamentarians will now focus on the challenges at hand," the statement said. The EU said the just concluded election of speakers is an important step in Somalia's political transition that will allow the Horn of Africa nation to soon conclude the indirect parliamentary electoral process that started in 2016. "The newly elected parliamentarians will now, through their actions, have to earn the trust and confidence of the Somali people," it said and lauded the progress made during this electoral process. The EU said the process has largely been peaceful in spite of the volatile security context, involved a far greater number of electors, and has taken place across Somalia. Though falling short of meeting the 30 percent political commitment, the EU said, real progress has been made with regard to women's representation. "This now needs to translate into greater opportunity and voice for women and youth in Somali politics and society," said the EU. "The EU however said the electoral process was marred by intimidation, corruption and manipulation by stakeholders, and with most of the mandated electoral and dispute resolution bodies not being able to fulfill their role as expected. "Lessons must be learned from this process to ensure the Somali people are allowed to fully embrace their democratic rights in the future. Not only should all Somalis have a chance to exercise these rights, but there should be no place for intimidation and manipulation, for corruption, impunity and violence," it said. According to the EU, Somalia needs strong, independent institutions for the democratic gains to become a reality and called upon the newly elected parliamentarians to undertake this important task with integrity and foresight. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- China's aircraft carrier formation returned to Qingdao port Friday after finishing a drill, the Chinese navy said Friday. Comprised of aircraft carrier Liaoning, a number of destroyers, some J-15 carrier-based fighter jets and helicopters, the fleet sailed through the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China sea. The formation passed through the Miyakato, Bashi and Taiwan straits, according to the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). J-15 fighter jets carried out exercises including taking off and landing in different hydrological and meteorological conditions, air-combat tactics, air refueling, and others. The drill verified the combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation and construction and command of the high sea combat system, the PLAN said. Chen Yueqi, commander of the formation, said the drill simulated real combat as much as possible, and achieved expected results. Future drills of Liaoning will be determined by actual situations, the PLAN said. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- China's foreign exchange regulator on Friday issued a stern statement on its official microblog, dismissing media reports about tightened regulation over capital outflows. In the brief statement, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) condemned the false media reports, saying they misled public opinion and disrupted the normal order of the foreign exchange market. Some reports said earlier this month that China had adopted new measures to tighten regulation over capital outflows and asked lenders to keep such measures secret. SAFE reiterated in the statement that foreign exchange regulators have long been committed to facilitating trade and investment, while cracking down on any violations. SAFE also urged commercial lenders to lead market players to properly use foreign exchange funds to maintain the market's stability. Despite continued drops in China's foreign exchange reserves, the reserves are still abundant for the country to fend off external risks, the central bank said Monday. Forex reserves fell for the sixth straight month to about 3.01 trillion U.S. dollars last month, down from 3.05 trillion dollars in November and 3.12 trillion dollars in October. SAFE said last month that China's cross-border capital flow has remained stable with no surges in foreign exchange purchases. NAIROBI, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Kenyan doctors have vowed to continue their strike preferring to go to jail rather than hold talks with the government within 14 days as directed by court. The Employment and Labour Relations Court on Thursday gave the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Union (KMPDU) officials two weeks to resolve the ongoing doctors' strike or go to jail for one month for contempt of court. But the doctors later reiterated their stand that they will only return to work once the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) reached in 2013 is implemented. KMPDU Secretary General Ouma Oluga said they cannot negotiate under coercion and will serve their jail terms beginning Jan. 26. "We cannot negotiate with a noose on our necks," he told striking doctors and students on Thursday evening, noting that threats to sack or jail them will not force them to call off the ongoing strike. "We pray that the government will take advantage of the window provided by the court to engage meaningful on implementation of the CBA," Oluga added. He said the Kenyans doctors are resolute, united in resolve to better healthcare system in the country but added that nothing will derail "this train of universal healthcare." Oluga vowed that on Jan. 26 if the government will not have implemented the collective bargaining agreement, hospitals will still be closed. While delivering her ruling on Thursday, Employment and Labour Relations Court Judge, Lady Justice Hellen Wasilwa observed that the union's officials had disobeyed the court and stated that court orders must be obeyed no matter how "unpalatable" they seem. "The sentence will fall down on your head within two weeks if the strike is still on after two weeks," she ruled. The Judge at the same time revealed that the CBA that the Union has been clamoring for was invalid as it has not yet been registered by the court. She said that the court had to protect and uphold the rule of law and that the doctors would have to be held to account for ignoring the court's direction. "Let Kenyans know that the CBA that you are talking about does not exist. A CBA must be registered by the Court for it to be recognized and what you are talking about has not been registered. Tell your members that there is no CBA." The union officials, who were led by the National Chairman Dr. Samuel Oroko and Oluga, had earlier pleaded their case urging the Judge to give them a lenient sentence. Last week, President Uhuru Kenyatta met with union leaders in Mombasa and offered them a 40 percent pay rise. This would have seen the least paid doctor earn a monthly gross salary of 1,950 U.S. dollars up from the current 1,400 dollars. The offer would cost the government 50 million dollars every year. The doctors however rejected the offer insisting on a 300 percent pay hike. Oroko said the government is not willing to honor their demands because there are cartels who want to maximize from the private sector. "We want to make it clear. The CBA must be registered and implemented in full. We are not going back to work until that CBA is implemented," Oroko said. The striking doctors said they hope this will be the last strike that "is why we oppose cosmetic solutions to deep-rooted crisis." "We humbly put forward the argument that the 2013 CBA offers the best platform for cordial working relationship between doctors and their employer. We are looking forward to a time where disputes especially in healthcare will be sorted urgently and amicably before it becomes a crisis," he added. KIGALI, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Rwanda is set to host a group of investors from Ghana who will be in the small central African country to explore investment opportunities in several sectors of the economy. Karim Tushabe, a legal consultant and head of Doing Business at the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) told reporters on Friday that the delegation will be interested in learning about untapped business opportunities in the country. "Rwanda welcomes investments both foreign and local. As a fast growing economy and with the number of incentives that our country offers to any investors, the Ghanaian delegation will find plenty of opportunities to explore," he added. According to RDB, the Ghana business team is expected in Rwanda from 24th to 28th. The team is scheduled to meet with Rwanda Development Board officials for a briefing on business opportunities in the country and Rwanda Revenue Authority on effective tax collection. The Ghanaian investors are more interested in construction. They will visit the Kigali Construction One Stop Center to learn about construction, according to trip organizers. The investors from Ghana will also visit to the Kigali Special Economic Zone (KSEZ), Rwanda Natural Resources Authority (RNRA) as well as Rwanda's Commercial High Court. The country has already developed KSEZ located in Gasabo District, within the country's capital, which targets to be a hub of private sector investment. Rwanda has embarked on developing Special Economic Zones across the country that are designed to address domestic private sector constraints such as availability of industrial and commercial land, availability and the cost of energy, limited transport linkages, and market access among others. Special economic zones are well equipped with tarmac roads, water and electricity rollout in all designated plots and a waste water treatment plant. The country has put in place a good business environment that is corruption free and reducing the hours of registering a business from 24 hours to 6 hours hence attracting both local and foreign investors. Rwanda also opened strategic business offices in different countries like Turkey, Canada, the UK, the United States, South Africa, Singapore and China, with the aim of promoting investments in those countries. According to the 2016 Ernst & Young (EY) Africa Attractiveness Index, Rwanda is one of the 10 most attractive nations in Africa for investors. The country was ranked ninth and the second most preferred investment destination in East Africa after Kenya, which came fourth on the continental ranking and first in the region. In 2015, Rwanda revised the investment code that, among others, saw investors enjoy preferential corporate income tax of 15 percent, for sectors such as energy, transport, financial services and affordable housing and logistics project. The code also allows up to seven-year tax holidays to projects investing more than 50 million U.S dollars in energy, manufacturing, tourism, ICT or health sectors. Available statistics indicate that in 2014, Rwanda registered investments worth 549 million U.S. dollars, out of which 213 million U.S. dollars was Foreign Direct Investments, while 159 million U.S. dollars through joint ventures with local investors. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chairman of Swiss bank UBS Axel Weber has said that globalization is suffering setbacks, but China is capable of making up for the negative impact on its growth by using more domestic fiscal and monetary stimulus. "Globalization never happened in a straight line. There are periods of strong global integration, and there are periods when there are some setbacks or very muted development," Weber, chairman of the Board of Director of UBS Group AG, told Xinhua on Thursday. Given Britain's exit from the European Union and U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's anti-globalization stance, Weber believed that a slowdown in the development of globalization will be seen for the next couple of years, possibly for the rest of this decade. Trump has said on many occasions that he will pull the United States out of the Trans-Pacific Treaty (TPP) after he takes office and renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Weber commented that the stance of the new U.S. administration will have a serious impact on some of the U.S. dollar-based emerging markets such as Mexico. "Mexico has more than 80 percent of its trade with the United States," he said, adding that a slowdown in the NAFTA agreement or renegotiation will largely affect those very export-oriented, U.S.-focused countries. However, he expressed optimism in China's capabilities to deal with the rising U.S. trade protectionism. "Our expectation is that should there be some tariffs, or should there be a less dynamic trade relationship between China and the United States, the Chinese authorities will make up for that negative impact on growth by using more domestic fiscal and monetary stimulus to basically keep continuous growth at current levels," he said. Weber said he did not expect massive changes in the China-U.S. trade and economic relationship under Trump's administration. "We've heard many announcements during the election campaign...but first and foremost, Chinese exports to America do benefit the American consumers. And it would have a negative impact on American consumers if there were sizable trade restrictions," he said. Meanwhile, Weber pointed out that many European companies are focusing their growth strategies in or onto the Chinese market. "If there's a retreat or some setbacks in China-U.S. relationships, I expect that the European-Chinese relationships will continue to be strong." While offering his insights on the global economic situation in the new year, Weber said that 2016 was a year of surprises, and 2017 will not be much different as there are many areas where political uncertainties could lead to surprising outcomes. Weber believed that such uncertainties would have a negative impact on global growth because authorities would then shift their focus from economic recovery to international security and geo-political issues. "Markets are very good at pricing risk, hedging it and trading it, but markets are not good at predicting political outcomes or the economic consequence of political decisions," Weber said. "We should be prepared for volatile markets and for surprises in 2017," he added. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- China on Friday hit back at a U.S. trade complaint against the country's aluminum industry, saying the allegation had no basis. The United States has filed a trade complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) against China for allegedly dumping aluminum on the global market at artificially low prices. China regrets the U.S. decision to file the complaint but will properly handle the issue according to WTO rules, the Ministry of Commerce said in a statement on its website. "China's aluminum market is a highly competitive and commercialized industry, and relevant loans and raw material purchases have been fully marketized," it said, adding that the alleged subsidy problem does not exist. Overcapacity facing certain industries is a global problem, whose root cause is a tepid global economic growth and weak demand, a common challenge that needs to be tackled through shared efforts, the statement said. Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives for the third Nuclear Security Summit in The Hague, the Netherlands, March 24, 2014. (Xinhua/Gong Bing) BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- After he took office in March 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping has attached great importance to the relationship between China and Europe, with five visits having been paid to the region. During Mar. 22 to Apr. 1, 2014, Xi embarked on a journey of foreign visits, including attending the Third Nuclear Security Summit and state visits to the Netherlands, France, Belgium and Germany. At the Third Nuclear Security Summit held on Mar. 24, Xi elaborated on China's approach to nuclear security, urging global cooperation for nuclear energy's lasting security and development. He stressed the importance of placing "equal emphasis" on development and security, warning that developing nuclear energy at the expense of security can neither be sustainable nor bring real development. In the Netherlands, Xi met with his Dutch counterpart Mark Rutte. The two leaders exchanged in-depth views on bilateral and China-EU relations, and decided to build an open and pragmatic partnership for comprehensive cooperation between the two countries. Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) shakes hands with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte ahead of their talks, in The Hague, the Netherlands, March 23, 2014. (Xinhua/Rao Aimin) In France, Xi and his French counterpart, Francois Hollande, pledged to open up a new chapter in bilateral ties at a gathering marking the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) meets with his French counterpart Francois Hollande in Paris, capital of France, March 26, 2014. (Xinhua/Lan Hongguang) In Germany, Xi met with his German counterpart Angela Merkel and decided to lift the bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership. Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) holds talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Berlin, Germany, March 28, 2014. (Xinhua/Zhang Duo) During Xi' s state visit to Belgium, the two countries pledged to deepen their all-round partnership of friendship and cooperation and identified some key areas for short- and mid-term cooperation, such as students and scientific research personnel exchanges, education, economy, technology, agricultural products processing and so on. Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) holds talks with Belgian Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo in Brussels, Belgium, March 31, 2014. (Xinhua/Ju Peng) On Oct. 19-23, 2015, Xi paid a state visit to Britain, in which he talked with his British counterpart David Cameron at 10 Downing Street and decided to lift the China-Britain relationship to a "global comprehensive strategic partnership for the 21st century." The two leaders also witnessed the signing of a string of deals, which totalled almost 40 billion pounds (some 62 billion U.S. Dollars), including the landmark agreement on building the Hinkley Point nuclear power station. Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) meets with British Prime Minister David Cameron at the latter's country retreat, Chequers, Britain, Oct. 22, 2015. (Xinhua/Ju Peng) Both sides vowed to cooperate on each other's major initiatives -- China's Belt and Road Initiative and Britain's National Infrastructure Plan and Northern Powerhouse. Some new areas of cooperation were also established with China's central bank issuing 5-billion yuan-denominated notes in London, in the first offshore issuance of such debts outside China. A high-level security dialogue to strengthen cooperation on issues including cyber crime was also established. On Nov. 29-30, 2015, Xi attended the two-week Paris gathering, officially called the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and gave a speech at the opening ceremony in which he elaborated on China' s stance on climate change. Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a speech at the opening ceremony of the United Nations (UN) climate change conference in Paris, France, Nov. 30, 2015. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen) Xi reiterated the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities," a cornerstone laid by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992, adding that it must be adhered to during the upcoming climate negotiations, and warned against the mentality of zero-sum game and expressed resolve in fulfilling Beijing's commitments and showing willingness to advance international cooperation. Xi paid a state visit to the Czech Republic on Mar. 28-30, 2016, during which he held talks with his Czech counterpart Milos Zeman and decided to forge a strategic partnership, ushering the bilateral ties into a new era of seeking more common interests and deeper cooperation. Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) meets with Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka in Prague, the Czech Republic, March 29, 2016. (Xinhua/Ju Peng) The two leaders also agreed to enhance production capacity cooperation in manufacturing industry such as machinery, automobile and aviation, deepen cooperation in such fields as finance, nuclear energy, air transportation and industrial park to establish all-dimensional connectivity, and push forward innovation cooperation in emerging fields such as e-commerce, communication, artificial intelligence industry, nanotechnology and environment protection. On Jun. 17, 2016, Xi arrived in Belgrade and started his state visit to Serbia. During the visit, Xi met with Serbian President Tomislav Nikolic and signed a joint statement to lift the bilateral ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership on the basis of their strategic partnership established in 2009. Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) meets with Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic in Belgrade, Serbia, June 18, 2016. (Xinhua/Ma Zhancheng) In the statement, the two countries agreed to elevate their practical cooperation in various fields including aligning development strategies, infrastructure, industrial capacity, investment, finance, culture, education, healthcare, science and technology. The two leaders also witnessed the signing of a series of cooperation deals, covering industrial capacity, finance, infrastructure construction, trade, energy, telecommunications, science, technology, local affairs, culture and tourism. On Jun. 20, 2016, Xi started his state visit to Poland, during which he met with his Polish counterpart, Andrzej Duda. The two leaders agreed to upgrade the China-Poland ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership during his state visit to the country. Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) meets with Polish Prime Minister Beata Szydlo in Warsaw, Poland, June 20, 2016. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi) The two presidents agreed to expand high-level exchanges, as well as exchanges between legislative and administrative institutions, political parties and regions, and to enhance coordination in international affairs and within multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations and the Asia-Europe Meeting. The two leaders also agreed to promote the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, and launch at an early date some major cooperation projects with exemplary significance for early harvest. ABUJA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Three explosions early Friday rocked Madagali town, a former base of terror group Boko Haram in Nigeria's northeastern state of Adamawa, but casualties figure is not yet clear, local officials told Xinhua. The three blasts were heard near a military checkpoint at the entrance of the town, which shares border with the Sambisa Forest, the former training ground of Boko Haram in the neighboring Borno State, said Yusuf Mohammed, chairman of Madagali district. People gathered to be screened before entering the town on Friday, the weekly market day, when the explosions were heard, he said. It was unclear whether they were suicide attacks, he added. Adamu Kamale, a national lawmaker representing Madagali in the northern state, called on government to send in more troops to the area which, according to him, "harbors fleeing insurgents from the Sambisa Forest." In August 2014, Madagali town was seized by Boko Haram terrorists, causing thousands of residents to flee to mountainous areas as government forces made efforts to retake the town. Nigeria has made considerable gain on the Boko Haram front, with its security forces operating in the restive region dislodging the Boko Haram fighters from the Sambisa Forest, their last enclave in the country. LONDON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire issued a statement Friday condemning the shooting of a married couple in Belfast by paramilitaries. The shooting on Thursday night is a sign of continuing problems in the region where governance was thrown into turmoil this week following the sudden resignation of Martin McGuinness, deputy leader of the devolved Northern Ireland Assembly. In the latest incident, a couple, both in their 50s, were shot in the leg at they attempted to protect their son from gunmen. They had refused to hand over their son to paramilitaries, with media reports in Northern Ireland saying republican paramilitaries in west Belfast had ordered the attack on the boy. Community punishments by paramilitaries in Northern Ireland are not uncommon. The Belfast Telegraph said when gunmen arrived at a house in the Turf Lodge area of Belfast on Thursday evening to carry out the attack, the child's parents fought them off. A police source told the newspaper: "The parents wouldn't give the son over so they were shot instead," adding that a number of other youths in Belfast are currently under similar threats of punishment. The couple are recovering in hospital. Condemning the shooting of the husband and wife in their home, Brokenshire said: "This attack could have resulted in two deaths. There is no place for this violence in our society. This couple have been subjected to a brutal attack in their own home. We can all play a part in shaping the type of society we live in." He urged people knowing anything about the attack to tell the police to bring those responsible before the courts. Sinn Fein assembly member Pat Sheehan told local media that none of the family were involved in criminality, describing them as a respected family within the community. "The shooting of a man and woman in their 50s was wrong and I condemn it. There can be absolutely no justification for these type of actions. Whoever is responsible needs to stop these barbaric attacks immediately." Other politicians in Belfast also condemned the attack. Meanwhile, Arlene Foster, first minister of Northern Ireland until this week, said in a media interview Friday she had alerted police after receiving a threat on social media that called for her to be beheaded. Foster said the Police Service of Northern Ireland has launched an investigation into the threats against her. Under political arrangements in Northern Ireland, she ceased to be leader as soon as McGuiness quit as deputy. Unless McGuinness's Sinn Fein put forward a successor before Monday, a full assembly election will be called, throwing the region into an uncertain period after more than 20 years of relative calmness. With efforts so far failing to break the deadlock, Secretary Brokenshire said a snap election is now "highly probable." Sinn Fein has said it will not name a successor to McGuinness, making an election for the Northern Ireland assembly inevitable. by Maria Spiliopoulou ATHENS, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- A Greek ferry with 53 persons on board has run adrift in the Pagasetic Gulf off the coasts of central Greece on Friday due to engine failure, Greek national news agency AMNA reported. "Myrtidiotissa" with 21 passengers and 32 crew members had sailed from the port of Aghios Constantinos for the islands of Skiathos, Skopelos and Alonissos which have been hit hard by the cold front which has swept the country over the past week. Three coast guard vessels and two tug boats were rushing to the area, according to the Coast Guard, while the weather conditions were good with winds blowing at 3 on the Beaufort scale. JUBA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) said on Friday that talks are underway with the South Sudanese government to prepare for the arrival of the regional protection force to help stabilize the world's youngest nation. UNMISS said in a statement released in Juba that it has engaged the transitional government on the modalities for the new force including where they will be deployed in the capital. "The Mission confirms that in preparation for the arrival of the regional protection force, it continues to be engaged in discussions with the Transitional Government of National Unity as to the various modalities for the new Force, including where they will be deployed in Juba," it said. The move comes after the South Sudanese government said on Thursday that its previous position on the deployment of additional UN peacekeepers remains unchanged. The UN said its acting head of UNMISS Moustapha Soumare met with South Sudanese Minister for Cabinet Affairs Martin Lumoro where Soumare demanded clarification on media reports which cited senior government stating that Juba rejects deployment of more UN peacekeepers. The UN Security Council in its Resolution 2304 decided that UNMISS force levels should be increased to a ceiling of 17,000 troops, including 4,000 for a Regional Protection Force. This was reaffirmed by the Security Council in its recent Resolution 2327, renewing the United Nations Mission in South Sudan for one year. UNMISS noted that Juba confirmed its "unconditional" consent to the deployment of the Regional Protection Force by communique to the Security Council on November 30, 2016. "In renewing the UNMISS mandate, including the deployment of the Regional Protection Force, the Security Council reaffirmed its determination that the security situation in South Sudan remains fragile, with serious consequences for the civilian population in South Sudan," the statement said. Reports that Juba rejected the deployment of additional UN peacekeeping force emerged Wednesday after the spokesman for South Sudan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs put out a statement, saying the government would no longer accept 4,000 additional UN peacekeepers proposed last August. Minister of Information Michael Makuei later told Xinhua that the December 15, 2016 deadline for the deployment of the regional force expired and that Juba and its surrounding environment were secure. "The Dec. 15 arrival date for the RPF has expired. We have proved beyond reasonable doubt that Juba is safe and its surrounding environment. If anything (RPF) is to happen it needs new resolution of UNSC," he told Xinhua in Juba. Violence flared in South Sudan on July 8 after fighting broke out between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and former vice president Riek Machar, leading to deaths of hundreds and displacement of over 100,000 people into neighboring countries. ISLAMABAD, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- At least four students and a teacher were killed and 30 others injured after a truck hit into a girls school in Pakistan's northeast Kashmir area on Friday, local Urdu media reported. The truck carrying flour bags lost control and skid off the road and rammed into the school located in Bagh district of Kashmir. Police said that girls and teachers were outside their classroom when the truck ran over them. All the 30 injured were school girls of fourth grade. The injured have been shifted to a nearby hospital where four of them are said to be in critical condition. The truck driver fled the scene after the accident but was arrested later. WINDHOEK, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Paralympian Ananias Shikongo will soon be proud owner of a home following the latest house donation made possible through Standard Bank's corporate social investment Buy-a-Brick housing initiative. The community based project, launched in 2015 by Standard Bank and the Shack Dwellers Federation of Namibia, is aimed at mobilizing the private sector to aid in alleviating the housing shortage through the symbolic sale of token bricks in the form of erasers. The proceeds from these "bricks" are then used by the federation to build affordable houses for disadvantaged Namibians. Before the 29 year old blind Shikongo got this massive boost, like most Namibians in the low income bracket, he was staying in a shack due to the fact that he could not afford a decent house. Tracing back where he came from, before the age of 7, Shikongo unfortunately lost both his eyes in two separate incidents. In addition he grew up disadvantaged in a shack most of his life. However, Shikongo made a choice and chose not to let his circumstances determine his future and last year, the Paralympian made the country proud by clinching five medals at the summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro. Shikongo on Thursday said that he was happy by the project and applauded the Bank for its support. He said that through sports, disabled people like himself were trying to make something of themselves. "Some people have been working for a long time but they can not afford to buy a house, they now can with the Buy-A-Brick initiative," he said. Shikongo said it will not only be his home, but also for other Paralympians who may need somewhere to stay because they often suffer with accommodation as their organization does not have a lot of money. Standard Bank's Acting Head Marketing, Sigrid Tjijorokisa said that it is this kind of courage and determination that the Bank recognized and decided to intervene in the Paralympian's life by awarding him an amount of about 37,000 U.S. dollars which will be used to build Shikongo a decent place, that he can call home. "We are signing a contract with Shikongo to partner with us in raising awareness about the Standard Bank Buy-a-Brick initiative through various marketing activations over a one year period," she added. Meanwhile, Regional Coordinator of the Shack Dwellers Federation of Namibia, Heinrich Amushila, said that the organization will not stop until every single shack is eradicated in the country. Last year, Standard Bank handed over a total of 104,000 US dollars in order to build 40 new houses for the Shack Dwellers Federation members in Rehoboth, which is 90km out of the capital Windhoek. So far 17 houses have been completed and the remaining houses are expected to be done by March this year. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Chinese mainland maintained steady growth last year on the back of strong investment in the service industry. FDI rose 4.1 percent year on year to reach 813 billion yuan (around 118 billion U.S. dollars) in 2016, the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) said in an online statement. Growth slowed from the 6.4-percent gain in 2015. In December alone, the FDI inflow went up 5.7 percent. Foreign investment in the service industry rose 8.3 percent year on year to 572 billion yuan and accounted for 70.3 percent of all FDI. FDI in high-tech services was particularly strong, up 86.1 percent from a year earlier to reach 95.6 billion yuan. The MOC attributed the steady momentum to government action such as easing restrictions in free trade zones (FTZs) and simplified procedures for investment entry. Last year, FDI to FTZs in Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian jumped 81.3 percent to 88 billion yuan. FDI from the United States rose 52.6 percent, while that from the European Union went up 41.3 percent. FDI from Japan edged up 1.7 percent in 2016, reversing two years of falls. The number of newly-established foreign companies with investment of over 100 million U.S. dollars exceeded 840, with businesses covering many emerging and high tech industries. To attract more foreign investment, Chinese authorities are considering revising guidance for entry to the market, cutting the number of restrictive measures from 93 to 62. DAR ES SALAAM, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Police in Tanzanian tourist city of Arusha said on Friday they have seized and destroyed 210 kilograms of marijuana in a crackdown operation carried out on the slopes of Mount Meru, the second highest in Tanzania after Mount Kilimanjaro. Charles Mkumbo, Arusha Regional Police Commander, told a news conference that the haul was seized during a two-day joint operation that involved police and the anti-narcotics unit in Engalon and Kisimiri villages in Arumeru District. "We will not relent in our efforts to fight the narcotics business," said Mkumbo, adding that the operation will be continuous. He said the operation also saw seeds of marijuana being uprooted while 31 hectares of marijuana planted in the area were burnt down. Mkumbo warned local officials against conniving with farmers in setting up such plantations in the district which has become notorious for growing marijuana. Mid last year, police seized and destroyed 26 tonnes of marijuana in a similar crackdown which was thought to be the biggest seizure of the illicit drugs in recent years in the east African nation. In 2010, seizures of cannabis in Tanzania amounted to 279.5 tonnes accounting for 4 percent of the global total, and were the third largest by country after Mexico with 2,313 tonnes and the United States with 1,931 tonnes. Arusha region is one of the key marijuana producing areas in Tanzania followed by Morogoro, Iringa, Tabora, Mara, Rukwa, Ruvuma and Tanga regions. Most of the marijuana grown in the country is illegally sold in major cities and as far as neighboring Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia and Sudan. Enditem NANNING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Local government in southwest China has intervened in a scandal in which a 92-year-old woman was rumored to be locked in a pigsty by her son and daughter-in-law. Images of an elderly woman sitting on a concrete floor behind bars in the remote village of Jinya, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region went viral online in China, drawing widespread criticism. Posts online alleged the old woman was "locked in a pigsty." The mounting public rage prompted the local government to investigate. Initial results showed that the woman was not living in a pigsty but in a tiny old home -- barely 5 square meters in size. She is sick and has lost bladder and bowel control, investigators said. Village officials immediately sent the elderly woman to a hospital and summoned her son and daughter-in-law for questioning. "The daughter-in-law wept and vowed to take her home to care for her," a government official said. "She explained that her husband was chronically ill and the mother had volunteered to move out to save them some trouble." China is an aging society. The country is home to 220 million people over the age of 60, or 16.1 percent of the population. Many in cities still struggle to find good elder care services, and seniors in impoverished areas of the countryside with poor public services are largely left to their families. China has laws demanding adults care for their parents. The Jinya official said the couple has signed a legal caregiving agreement with the 92-year-old, and the government will keep an eye on whether they fulfill their obligations. If the family applies for social security support, the government will review their qualifications accordingly, he added. The solution has yet to quell the public anger as most Chinese still adhere to the centuries-old Confucian tradition of filial piety. "What kind of children are they? Haven't they realized that one day they will grow old as well?" said a netizen named Wang Wanwan on Weibo. "We should make unfilial practices a crime to severely deter people like them," said another. GENEVA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The UN Special Adviser on Cyprus said Friday that though sticking points including the issue of safety and guarantees remain, Cyprus talks have yielded much progress, with preparatory technical discussions set to take place next week. "There are difficult issues to overcome, but there is a will to overcome them," Espen Barth Eide told reporters here on the second day of an international conference on Cyprus. "The next event in this conference is a meeting that will take place on Wednesday where senior civil servants will come together from the parties... to prepare the ground for a structured final discussion between the principles at the very high political level," he added. Though no date was given by the diplomat, Eide said that these final negotiations would take place "soon... maybe even in the course of this month." An international conference on Cyprus kicked off on Thursday following three days of talks between Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci at Geneva's UN headquarters. Involving the foreign ministers of the three guarantor powers (Turkey, Greece and Britain), the conference is seen as an historic opportunity to broker a deal which could end decades of division. Though much progress seems to have been made over the course of the week, a number of gaps remain to be bridged between rival delegations. "It's important to understand that Cyprus talks in general have six chapters, five of them pertain to the Cypriotes only and are negotiated in Cyprus between the leaders and we are close to conclusion," Eide explained. "We haven't completely concluded because there are issues in those chapters that can only be finally closed when we know what is happening on the sixth chapter, security and guarantees," he added. This sixth chapter is an issue intrinsically linked to outside players, namely the three guarantor powers, since it is a legacy of a series of treaties signed in 1960. The hope is to finally create a united, federal Cyprus, thus putting to an end to over 40 years of division. If a deal were to be reached in coming weeks, it would subsequently be put to a public vote to both sides of the ethnically-divided island. Cyprus has been divided in two since 1974 after Turkish troops occupied the northern part of the small Mediterranean island in reaction to a coup by the military rulers of Greece at the time. While the southern Greek Cypriot side is recognized by the international community and is a member of the European Union (EU), only Ankara officially recognizes the break-away northern region. "There is momentum now and larger political developments remind us that it's very important to use these coming days as effectively as we can," Eide added. A man reads "Chinese Horoscope 2017: The Year of Rooster" written by Argentine writer Gustavo Ng, in a bookshop in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Jan. 12, 2017. (Xinhua/Martin Zabala) BUENOS AIRES, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- As Chinese communities worldwide are expecting the Spring Festival that falls on Jan. 28 this year, a new book is helping to bring the annual cultural celebration to life for Argentine readers. "Chinese Horoscope 2017: The Year of the Rooster" by Gustavo Ng, an Argentine writer of Chinese descent, delves into the Chinese zodiac, its symbols and predictions. "Argentines are very interested in this, in everything that has to do with the Chinese culture, especially the zodiac," said Ng, who was asked by Argentina's leading publishing house Editorial Atlantida to write about the topic. "They asked me this year to write a book about the Chinese zodiac in general, and about the Year of the Rooster in particular...and the result is this book," Ng said. The Chinese zodiac assigns an animal to each year of a 12-year cycle, beginning with rat and continuing through ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and finally pig. 2017 is the Year of the Rooster. "The book about the Chinese horoscope is one of the bestsellers," said Ng. Gustavo Ng, Chinese culture researcher, poses in a bookshop in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Jan. 12, 2017. (Xinhua/Martin Zabala) "It's very interesting that Argentina and China have had strong economic ties for several years now, but for average Argentines, the connection is through the Chinese zodiac and the Chinese New Year," added Ng. On its website, Editorial Atlantida touts the book as "the first Chinese horoscope written in Spanish by someone of (Chinese) descent," and a "new bridge for cultural exchange." The author has traveled to China and found the Chinese are well versed in their traditions. "A year and a half ago I traveled throughout China for two months. I was very keen on asking the Chinese about the zodiac and I realized that they have very, very extensive knowledge of it," said Ng. Ng, whose mother is Argentine and father is Chinese, feels his roots in and ties to China give his books an edge. "I am adding a Chinese dimension that other authors, who are not of Chinese origin, simply would not be able to provide," he said. MOSCOW, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Major Syrian opposition groups, including the largest one, the High Negotiations Committee (HNC), are likely to attend the upcoming talks on the Syrian settlement in Astana, Kazakhstan, Russian media reported Friday. "We are in touch with the political opposition. With all of them, including the HNC," Mahmoud Afandi, member of the Syrian opposition delegation and secretary of the Syrian Popular Diplomacy Movement, was quoted as saying by the RIA-Novosti News agency. According to the Russian Foreign Ministry, a Syrian opposition delegation arrived in Moscow on Tuesday to discuss the Russia-Turkey brokered talks between warring sides in the Middle East country. Mustafa Sheikh, the delegation leader, said that the opposition members could meet Syrian government representatives in Kazakhstan's capital of Astana. "There will be military personnel at the meeting, let the military make an agreement. But I am not excluding a possibility of contact with the representatives of Damascus in Astana," Sheikh said. Meanwhile, Afandi said that representatives of the Syrian political opposition would attend the Astana talks as advisors, staying "behind the curtain," while representatives of various "military organizations" will participate in the talks directly. Afandi said that Damascus will be represented by an official from the Syrian Defense Ministry. The Russian Foreign Ministry said the delegation was hosted by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov, who is also Russia's presidential representative on the Middle East and Africa. On Wednesday and Tuesday, Bogdanov also discussed the issue over phone with other representatives of the Syrian opposition, and talked in person with ambassadors of several Middle East countries, the ministry said. Afandi added that the results of the negotiations in Kazakhstan would be submitted to the United Nations Security Council ahead of a round of political negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, which is scheduled for Feb. 8. An agreement about the intra-Syria talks between the Syrian government and the opposition in Astana has been reached between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. It was also supported by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev. The Kremlin earlier Friday did not comment on inviting the United States to the talks in Astana. "I cannot say anything on this matter, of course," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov was quoted as saying. "We are all interested in the broadest possible representation of the parties involved in the prospects of the political settlement in Syria," he said. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang (R) meets with Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee, in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 13, 2017. (Xinhua/Li Tao) BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Senior Chinese leaders Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang and Wang Qishan met with General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong in Beijing on Friday, vowing to boost relations. Li, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chinese premier, hailed the talks between Trong and General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Xi Jinping on Thursday. He said China hoped to enhance political mutual trust and cooperation with Vietnam to build solid mutually beneficial cooperative ties. Currently, the international political and economic structure is undergoing profound changes, Li said, adding both countries shoulder the task of developing the economy and improving people's livelihood. "We are ready to synergize China's Belt and Road Initiative with Vietnam's 'Two Corridors and One Economic Circle' plan, boost progress in bilateral maritime, overland and financial cooperation, and achieve balanced growth of two-way trade," said the premier. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which has brought new opportunities for regional cooperation, Li said. China highly values its ties with ASEAN countries, and hopes to tap cooperation potential under frameworks such as China-ASEAN and Lancang-Mekong cooperation, Li said. He vowed joint efforts with relevant countries to promote regional economic integration and send a positive signal in support of economic globalization, trade liberalization and facilitating investment. Trong said Vietnam was glad to see China's new achievements and stable growth of bilateral ties. He pledged to implement the consensus reached between the two sides, cement high-level exchanges and political mutual trust, synergize their development strategies and boost two-way trade and investment. Vietnam expects to enhance win-win cooperation with China in areas such as agriculture, capacity, technology and education, and maintain positive momentum of bilateral ties to contribute to regional and world peace and development, he said. In his meeting with Trong, Zhang Dejiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and China's top legislator, said China's National People's Congress attaches importance to its friendly ties with the National Assembly of Vietnam. Zhang expressed his hope for more bilateral exchanges on experience in governance, legislation and supervision. Trong pledged closer cooperation between the two countries' legislative bodies. Wang Qishan, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, briefed Trong on the achievements in the strict governance of the CPC and anti-corruption campaign, that have been made since the 18th CPC National Congress. He attributed the progress to the strong leadership, firm stand and resolution of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core. "Deepening the state supervisory system is a major political reform in China and is aimed at strengthening the party's leadership in fighting corruption," Wang said. According to the timetable and roadmap of the reform, China will formulate a national supervision law and establish a national supervisory commission to supervise, investigate and punish the illegal acts by the civil servants in exercising public power, Wang said. This reform demonstrated the confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Wang said. Trong appreciated the CPC's achievements in strict party governance, vowing to boost exchanges and cooperation with China in party building and combating corruption. Trong arrived in Beijing on Thursday for a four-day official visit. ISTANBUL, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Friday that an early election would be considered if the parliament that is debating on a presidential system proves unable to perform its duty. "We never consider early election would ever be appropriate," the president told reporters following Friday prayers in Istanbul. "But if they make the parliament dysfunctional, it wouldn't be something out of the question." Turkish lawmakers have approved eight articles out of an 18-article constitutional reform package granting extensive powers to the presidency amid a fierce brawl at parliament, in which several deputies were injured. Erdogan urged the lawmakers to speak out their thoughts in a democratic way, saying he believes the debate would be completed this week. "Whatever our people will decide, we will approve and respect this decision", he added. Both the ruling Justice and Development Party and the opposition Nationalist Movement Party said they endorse an early election in case the reform package fails to pass through the parliament. The Republican People's Party and the Peoples' Democratic Party, the other two parties in parliament, have also voiced support for an early election rather than a "regime change." Turks voted twice in 2015, first in June and then in November, after the first election produced a hung parliament. DAMASCUS, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Maintenance workers entered the Barada Valley northwest of the capital Damascus, to fix the Ain Fijeh spring, the main water supply to the capital, state TV reported. The move has been the government priority as the spring water has been cut off from the capital since Dec. 23, due to intense battles in the region between the government forces and rebel groups including the al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front. The government accused the rebels of severing the water pumping to the capital, while the latter said it's the government forces' shelling that renders the spring out of service. Several agreements to reach a truce in that area were met with a dead end, which caused more military operations. The state TV said the water pumping into the capital will resume once the repair work is completed. According to the new agreement with the rebels, the report said the rebels who accepted the truce and the reconciliation with the government will be given amnesty and return to normal lives, while the ultra-radicals will be deported to the northwestern province of Idlib Friday evening. It added that the recent truce will cover all the 10 towns of Barada Valley. BANGKOK, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese embassy in Bangkok has donated some 28000 U.S. dollars worth of emergency aid for flood hit southern Thailand, according to the embassy on Friday. Red Cross Society of China will donate 100000 U.S. dollars to help flood-hit people in southern Thailand, disclosed the embassy. Chinese ambassador Ning Fukui, representing Chinese embassy and Chinese consulate-general in Songkhla, went to the southern province of Songkhla on Thursday and donated 1 million baht (28,600 U.S. dollars) to flood victims in southern Thailand. Ning said that as China and Thailand are "good neighbors, good partners, good friends and good relatives," Chinese people and Thai people should help each other, Ning said. "Although it is a not a big amount of aid, but it contains sincerity and friendship from Chinese people, we hope that our Thai friends can overcome the disaster and everything will back to normal as soon as possible." Ning said. Anuchit Trakulmututa, Songkhla's vice governor said he was moved by Chinese ambassador's visit to the flood hit province, which shows the great friendship between peoples of both countries. Anuchit said the local government will hand the aid to flood victims as soon as possible. Related: Xi offers condolences to Thai king on severe flooding BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday offered condolences to Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn on the deadly flooding in southern Thailand and pledged to provide necessary aid. In a message of condolences, Xi said he was dismayed to hear about the severe disaster and the loss of lives and properties it incurred. Full story Chinese premier sends condolences to Thai PM on deadly flooding BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on Friday sent condolences to Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha on the heavy flooding in southern Thailand and pledged to provide necessary aid. VIENTIANE, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Laos' electricity generation in 2015-2016 fiscal year saw a high increase after many new power plants became operational, pushing the growth of electricity exports. The Southeast Asian country generated 22,606 million kWh in 2015-2016, some 59 percent higher than in the previous fiscal year, according to the latest report from Lao Ministry of Energy and Mines. The report noted that the increase in electricity generation drove up power exports to 18,104.95 million kWh worth over 1 billion U.S. dollars last fiscal year, an increase of 73.8 percent over the previous year, Lao state-run Vientiane Times quoted the ministry as saying on Friday. The main exporter was the Hongsa Mine Mouth Power Plant which sold 6,740 million kWh worth 445.22 million U.S. dollars, accounting for some 44.5 percent of the export value. Laos sells power mainly to Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Thailand is the main market, requiring up to 10,000 MW, while Vietnam buys 5,000 MW. While Laos is building many power plants, most of the investment comes from foreign investors who make power purchase agreements with specific markets or buyers. This means that not all of the generated electricity can be supplied locally. Another issue is that the development of power grid infrastructure does not cover the whole country. For this reason some parts of the country have to import electricity from neighboring countries and buy electricity from independent power producers locally to reduce imports. In 2015-2016, electricity imported from Thailand, Vietnam and China amounted to 965.3 million kWh, a decrease of 42.3 percent compared to the previous fiscal year. Last year, the amount of electricity supplied locally was 4,221.3 million kWh with a value of 374.7 million U.S. dollars, an increase of about 12 percent. As of August 2016, a total of 1,071,396 families in Laos had access to electricity, or 91.82 percent of all families nationwide. The government expects the figure to rise to 95 percent by 2020. In 1975, only 19,000 families or three percent of the population had access to electricity. The abundant resources of the Mekong River and its tributaries give Laos the potential to produce more than 25,000 MW of electricity. Earlier on Tuesday this week, Lao Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith and his Cambodian counterpart Hun Sen visited the site of Don Sahong hydropower plant that is currently under construction on the Mekong River in Lao's southern Champassak province to assess progress. The Don Sahong plant will generate electricity for local supply and to other countries. According to Lao Ministry of Foreign Affairs, construction of the dam is expected to be complete by the end of 2019. The dam will have an installed capacity of 260MW and will generate about 2,000 GWh a year. Meanwhile, on Thursday, representatives from Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam gathered for a Mekong River Commission Secretariat meeting in Lao capital Vientiane to start the first meeting of the Joint Committee Working Group (JCWG) on the Procedures for Notification, Prior Consultation and Agreement for the Pak Beng hydropower project. The Pak Beng hydropower project has been proposed on the Mekong mainstream in the northern territory of Laos. The run-of-river project with capacity of 912 MW and average annual generation of 4,775 GWh is expected to produce power for domestic supply and export, reported Lao state-run news agency KPL on Friday. Laos currently has 42 operational power plants with an installed capacity of 6,391MW, which generate about 33,822.4 GWh annually. The number of power plants will increase from 42 to 50 as the government and private energy developers try to complete the construction of new power plants which will generate electricity this year. The 50 power plants will be able to generate about 30 billion kWh, of which 21,103 billion kWh will be exported and the rest will be supplied to the local grid. Laos is aiming for a total installed capacity of about 12,000 MW by 2025. BELGRADE, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The Serbian government on Friday asked France to extradite former Kosovo paramilitary commander and politician Ramush Haradinaj to face war crime charges. Marko Djuric, director of the Serbian government's office for Kosovo and Metohija, told reporters that Serbia appealed all countries to adhere to international police body Interpol's warrant and extradite Haradinaj. Haradinaj was arrested in France last week at the request of Serbia for war crimes, mostly conducted in June 1999, during and after the NATO aggression on Yugoslavia. He had been kept in extradition custody until Jan. 12, when a French court decided to release him on bail. Haradinaj was former commander of the so called Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which was perceived by Serbia as a terrorist paramilitary organization struggling for Kosovo's independence. Djuric told a press conference that Serbia will continue the prosecution of all accused and convict of war crimes, disregarding their nationality. Serbia didn't "allow unpunished killings of innocent civilians of all nationalities, such as those perpetrated by Haradinaj and his criminal gang," Djuric said, reminding that among his victims was a two-week old infant. Serbian Justice Minister Nela Kuburovic added that the investigation on Haradinaj includes 30 witnesses and other material evidence. "We hope that French authorities will act professionally and respect European convention on extradition that they signed themselves," said Kuburovic. Kuburovic warned that if France refuses to extradite Haradinaj, Serbia will act in the same way towards any future France's requests for extradition. She explained that Haradinaj is suspected for crimes against Serbs, Roma and Albanians living in Kosovo, who refused to cooperate with the KLA. Haradinaj was acquitted of all charges for criminal acts conducted from March to September 1998 by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in Hague, Netherlands (in 2008 trial and 2012 retrial). But crimes for which Serbian authorities charge him were perpetrated mostly in June 1999, Kuburovic explained. She said that Serbia has sent to French authorities witness statements, DNA analysis, and death certificates of victims as well as final verdicts that were made before the Higher Court in Belgrade. GENEVA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping's upcoming visit to Switzerland reflects the importance attached by the Chinese leadership to Sino-Swiss relations, indicating firm confidence and great expectations for future bilateral ties, a senior diplomat said Friday. During Xi's four-day visit, the leaders of the two countries will meet eight times on various occasions and conduct a thorough and in-depth discussion on bilateral relations and issues of common concern, China's Ambassador to Switzerland Geng Wenbing told Xinhua in an interview. During the visit, the two countries are expected to sign a series of cooperation agreements or statements on cultural, customs, energy, tourism and free trade arrangements, and achieve closer ties in the fields of innovation and cooperation mechanism construction, intelligent manufacturing, scientific and technological cooperation, as well as environmental protection. "These fruitful achievements will surely inject new impetus into the development of Sino-Swiss relations," Geng said. At present, China and Switzerland have concluded 17 pairs of sister cities or provinces. During President Xi's visit to Switzerland, China's Jiangsu Province and the Canton of Vaud of Switzerland will also sign an agreement for sister-like friendly relations. The two countries will also launch a "Sino-Swiss Tourism Year for 2017" during the visit to promote tourism between the two sides. According to the Chinese ambassador, Chinese traditional culture and the Chinese language are becoming more and more popular in Switzerland, with more than 40 high schools having offered Chinese language courses. Future Sino-Swiss relations are still promising, and the improvement of the ties between China, the largest developing country, and Switzerland, one of the richest developed countries in the world, will contribute more to world peace and prosperity, Geng said. He added that at present, China and Switzerland are considering the establishment of a Sino-Swiss innovation and strategic dialogue platform to further deepen mutual trust and encourage new forms of innovation related cooperation. The two sides will also further promote and upgrade the implementation of the Sino-Swiss free trade agreement (FTA) in an effort to make full use of bilateral trade preferential measures to provide maximum convenience. "In the current changing international situation when the world economic recovery in still weak, the enhancing and deepening of Sino-Swiss relations will not only benefit their own development, but also have a profound and positive impact on the entire region and the world," the Chinese ambassador concluded. DAR ES SALAAM, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Tanzanian transport minister has formed a team Friday to probe the cause of fire occurred at the Julius Nyerere International Airport. The fire has suddenly erupted Thursday night around 11 p.m. at terminal 2, leaving commuters and workers in quarries. Commuters have been worried that they might miss their flights as scheduled and the workers wondered on what caused the fire. Briefing the journalists during the visit at the scenario, Makame Mbarawa, Minister of Works, Transport and Communication, said that the team of 12 specialists under the chairman Joseph Nyahende from the Tanzania Airport Authority (TAA) will come up with answers over the cause of the fire within a month. "I believe the team will come up with tangible reasons on why the fire was erupted, helping to find effective solutions in all airports we have," he told the journalists. He believes that it is better to find the measures to prevent such incidents before they occur rather than waiting until they happen. He said although the fire and rescue force arrived soon at the incident and they managed to stop it, but the priority should be looking a way that the incident will not happen again. "The two areas include terminal number 2 area and a room which is used to keep luggage were mostly affected by the fire and the luggage were also burnt to ashes," he said adding that the value assessment to the destroyed properties is going on. He added that the staff decided to use the terminal 1 to serve the people while the terminal number 2 was on maintenance, adding that the services in the terminal number 2 was resumed since yesterday. The situation is currently cool although few areas such as arrival area that was dark and smells smoke, with no human injured or dead in the incident. Enditem BRUSSELS, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- NATO on Friday said in an report that the representation of women in armed forces of NATO members has increased to 10.8 percent in 2015, reaching the highest since 1999. The organization on Friday published an annual review on gender in military. The report shows progress has been made across the alliance regarding the implementation of the gender perspectives in operations as the part of women in NATO operations rose to 6.4 percent in 2015. In addition, more than 92 percent of NATO members has included gender perspectives in their military training and exercises. According to the report, in 2015, 84.6 percent of NATO members have all positions open to women in the armed forces, which is 14 percent more than the previous year. TOKYO, Jan.13 (Xinhua) -- Japanese ambassador to South Korea, who were recalled to protest the placing of a new statue symbolizing Japan's wartime sex slavery victims near its consulate in South Korea's southern port city Busan, may return to South Korea next week, local media reported on Friday. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will discuss with Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida and make a decision on the date when its ambassador to South Korea Yasumasa Nagamine and its consul general to Busan Yasuhiro Morimoto will return to South Korea, said the sources. Last week, Japan temporarily recalled its ambassador to Seoul and consul general to Busan, in protest against the installation of a girl's statue near the Japanese consulate in Busan, which represents Korean teenagers coerced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during the devastating war and Japan's brutal occupation of the Korean Peninsula. The Japanese government also decided to suspend high-level economic dialogue with South Korea and talks on currency swapping as part of its "initial" response to the installation of the statue. The "unusually drastic" move by Japan, as it has been referred to by some media reports here, purportedly aims to pressure the shaky South Korean government into abiding by a controversial bilateral agreement reached in December 2015 between the administration of South Korea's Park Geun-hye and Japan over the "comfort women" issue. As there have been no signs so far that the statue would be removed shortly from in front of the Japanese Consulate General in Busan at the request of Tokyo, and Seoul reflected strongly to Tokyo's counter measures, more and more people in Japanese government and ruling party think that the prolong the ambassador's withdrawal from Seoul would, on the contrary, not conducive to solve the thorny issue, said the sources. South Korean Foreign Minister Yun Byung Se said Friday at a parliament session that it's a general position in the international society that it is undesirable to set up any facility or models in front of diplomatic missions or consular missions. Yun Byung Se's remarks showed understanding to Japan's request, which also lead to Tokyo's plan to let its envoy return to South Korea, said Japanese media. The expression "comfort women" is a euphemism used to describe Asian women who were forced into sexual enslavement and to serve the IJA and others in Japanese military brothels during Japan's invasion of its Asian neighbors before and during the WWII. In line with the 2015 agreement, which aims to settle the "comfort women" issue once and for all, Japan remitted 1 billion yen (8.71 million U.S. dollars) last year to a South Korean fund helping former "comfort women." However, the 2015 agreement has enraged many South Korean people, especially the surviving "comfort women", as it failed to state that Japan shall admit legal responsibility and sincerely apologize for the atrocities it committed before and during World War II. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, for his part, has never admitted the fact that Japan forcibly recruited women into sexual slavery during the war. South Korea's opposition parties now have renewed their demand to rescind the 2015 agreement. On Dec.28, 2016, which marked the first anniversary of the agreement, South Korean activists put up the statue of a girl, which is dressed in Korean traditional costume and is sitting in a chair, without approval from the municipal government. JUBA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- South Sudan on Friday ruled out renegotiation of peace deal with the now exiled rebel leader Riek Machar, after media reports emerged that peace guarantors (Troika) countries were allegedly planning to bring back the warring factions on the negotiation table. President Salva Kiir's spokesman Ateny Wek Ateny denied any knowledge of the planned talks by Norway and Britain scheduled in February in Doha, Qatar. "It has not been communicated to the government yet. It (peace talks) will absolutely be nonsensical, the peace agreement can not be renegotiated with Machar, unless on something else," Ateny told Xinhua in Juba. The East African, a weekly journal, reported Tuesday that the two countries, which are among the key sponsors of the peace deal signed in 2015 between President Kiir and Machar's SPLA in Opposition (SPLA-IO), were seeking a review of the agreement in a bid to bring back Machar. "Any further agreement with Machar will fail completely, we have no interest of renegotiating the Agreement on Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan (ARCISS)," he said. Machar, who is now in South Africa, fled Juba in the aftermath of renewed July clash between his troops and soldiers loyal to President Kiir. He has since been replaced as first vice president by his former chief negotiator Taban Deng Gai who now leads a splinter faction of the SPLA-IO in the transitional unity government formed last April. "If the Troika are willing (for negotiations) then it should not be the review of the ARCISS, but may be something else," Ateny added. The government spokesman added that President Kiir and Deng were already implementing the peace agreement without the need for Machar. "The agreement is already being implemented by President Kiir and SPLA-IO led by Deng. Machar is out of the equation completely here," Ateny said. South Sudan has been shattered by civil war that broke out in December 2013 after President Kiir accused his former deputy Machar of plotting a coup. Machar denied the accusation but then mobilized a rebel force. A peace deal signed in August 2015 led to the formation of a transitional unity government in April, but was again devastated by fresh violence in July, 2016. Tens of thousands of South Sudanese have been killed, with over 2 million displaced and another 4.6 million left severely food insecure, since December 2013. Chinese President Xi Jinping (R), who is also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, and Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee, have a tea chat after their talks in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 12, 2017. (Xinhua/Ju Peng) by Xinhua Writer Wang Zhuolun BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- China and Vietnam are looking forward to a promising future in relations as a high-ranking Vietnamese delegation visits Beijing at the beginning of a new year. Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee, led the delegation and chose China as his first foreign destination this year. The Vietnamese delegation includes the four Politburo members in charge of communication and education, foreign affairs, national defense and public security, reported the state-run news agency VNA, signaling the great importance Hanoi has attached to Trong's first China visit after being re-elected as Party chief in January 2016. Trong was received by Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Xi Jinping, and members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. Trong's visit comes as China-Vietnam ties are stable with progress in various fields, including maritime cooperation. In recent years, China and Vietnam have jointly patrolled and explored for oil in the Beibu Gulf, demarcation of which set an example for the handling of South China Sea disputes. Success stories demonstrate that both countries are committed to shelving their maritime differences through cooperation rather than confrontation, which will yield more win-win results and larger-scale cooperation. The Vietnamese side hopes to deepen strategic communication and political trust with China, Trong said on Thursday in Beijing, stressing it is the top priority of Vietnam's foreign policy to enhance all-round strategic cooperation with China. "Vietnam and China enjoy comradely and brotherly friendship." The remark of late Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh in the 1950s has been repeatedly quoted during high level interactions. Though the two countries' diplomatic relations have not been all plain sailing since they were established in early 1950, it is unsurprising to see their traditional friendship increasingly consolidated. A stable and closer China-Vietnam relationship lies not just in their proximity -- the two share a border stretching 1,450 kilometers -- but few countries have as much in common as China and Vietnam. With similar political systems, they are both communist Party-led socialist states, intertwined in advancing the cause of socialism. The two economies are closely linked. China is the largest trading partner of Vietnam, which in turn is China's second largest trade partner in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). After 30 years of Doi Moi (renewal), Vietnam still faces challenges in terms of infrastructure development. This area, along with investment and trade, is expected to be expanded through aligning its "Two Corridors and One Economic Circle" with China's Belt and Road Initiative. In 2017, Vietnam will host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings. China has promised its support and the two sides are expected to jointly promote globalization against protectionism and facilitate negotiations on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). China and Vietnam, two of the six countries along the Lancang-Mekong River, can benefit from the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation mechanism focusing on security and development, as well as political, social and cultural fields. Shared water, shared future. As the saying goes in China, "when water comes, a channel is formed," which means when conditions are ripe, success is achieved. It is hoped the two countries can push their bilateral relations toward a shared future. KATHMANDU, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Nepalese Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal will pay an official visit the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from Saturday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Friday. Leading a 10-member delegation, the Nepalese prime minister will be visiting the gulf nation at the invitation of Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu UAE, the ministry said. Dahal will deliver a keynote address at the opening ceremony of the "World Future Energy Summit 2017" to be held on Jan. 16-17 in Abu Dhabi. Besides attending the events, Dahal is scheduled to hold bilateral talks with UAE's Vice President and Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum on Jan. 15. Various matters including further strengthening and widening of bilateral relations, cooperation in the regional and international forums, economic and development cooperation, investment opportunities in Nepal, tourism promotion and protection of the interest of Nepalese workers in the UAE and providing them easy consular services and legal assistance will be discussed during the official talks, the ministry stated. The UAE is one of the major destinations for Nepalese migrants. About 225,000 Nepalese nationals are estimated to be currently working in the UAE, according to the Nepalese media reports. Enditem Turkish Cypriote leader Mustafa Akinci attends a press conference in Geneva, Switzerland, on Jan. 13, 2017. The Turkish Cypriote leader said Friday that ongoing Cyprus negotiations must broker "mutually acceptable formulas" to ensure that both the Turkish and Greek Cypriote communities of the divided island feel secure. This is seen as a deal breaker if any viable agreement is to be reached by rival delegations engaged in UN-facilitated talks since Monday. (Xinhua/Xu Jinquan) GENEVA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The Turkish Cypriote leader said Friday that ongoing Cyprus negotiations must broker "mutually acceptable formulas" to ensure that both the Turkish and Greek Cypriote communities of the divided island feel secure. This is seen as a deal breaker if any viable agreement is to be reached by rival delegations engaged in UN-facilitated talks since Monday. "The five party conference is all about security and guarantees," said Turkish Cypriote leader Mustafa Akinci on the second day of an international conference on Cyprus. "The reality is that Turkish Cypriotes want to feel secure, but we are in agreement that the security of one community should not be pursued as a threat to the other community," he added. The conference follows three days of negotiations between Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and his Turkish Cypriot counterpart at Geneva's UN headquarters. Involving the foreign ministers of the three guarantor powers -- Turkey, Greece and Britain, it is seen as a historic opportunity to broker a deal which could end decades of division. Though much headway has been made this week, a number of sticking points including security and guarantees remain. Around 30,000 Turkish troops are currently stationed in northern parts of the small Mediterranean island, while a small contingent of Greek forces are present in southern areas. Akinci reminded that for decades now Northern Cyprus' security has been guaranteed solely by Ankara. "Let us give time to this conference because we have agreed that there will be a technical committee that will start work on the 18th of January," he said. "We need time. We can't have everything on day one," he cautioned. Earlier on Friday, the UN Special Adviser on Cyprus, Espen Barth Eide, said that though a number of issues remained to be resolved, talks have yielded much progress. He also confirmed that technical discussions are to kick off next week, and that these could lead to final negotiations which would take place "soon... maybe even in the course of this month". Cyprus has been divided in two since 1974 after Turkish troops occupied the northern part of the small Mediterranean island in reaction to a coup by the military rulers of Greece at the time. While the southern Greek Cypriot side is recognized by the international community and is a member of the European Union, only Turkey officially recognizes the break-away northern region. Geng Wenbing, China's Ambassador to Switzerland, receives an interview with Xinhua News Agency in Geneva, Switzerland, on Jan. 2, 2017. (Xinhua/Xu Jinquan) GENEVA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping's upcoming visit to Switzerland reflects the importance attached by the Chinese leadership to Sino-Swiss relations, indicating firm confidence and great expectations for future bilateral ties, a senior diplomat said Friday. During Xi's four-day visit, the leaders of the two countries will meet eight times on various occasions and conduct a thorough and in-depth discussion on bilateral relations and issues of common concern, China's Ambassador to Switzerland Geng Wenbing told Xinhua in an interview. During the visit, the two countries are expected to sign a series of cooperation agreements or statements on cultural, customs, energy, tourism and free trade arrangements, and achieve closer ties in the fields of innovation and cooperation mechanism construction, intelligent manufacturing, scientific and technological cooperation, as well as environmental protection. "These fruitful achievements will surely inject new impetus into the development of Sino-Swiss relations," Geng said. At present, China and Switzerland have concluded 17 pairs of sister cities or provinces. During President Xi's visit to Switzerland, China's Jiangsu Province and the Canton of Vaud of Switzerland will also sign an agreement for sister-like friendly relations. The two countries will also launch a "Sino-Swiss Tourism Year for 2017" during the visit to promote tourism between the two sides. According to the Chinese ambassador, Chinese traditional culture and the Chinese language are becoming more and more popular in Switzerland, with more than 40 high schools having offered Chinese language courses. Future Sino-Swiss relations are still promising, and the improvement of the ties between China, the largest developing country, and Switzerland, one of the richest developed countries in the world, will contribute more to world peace and prosperity, Geng said. He added that at present, China and Switzerland are considering the establishment of a Sino-Swiss innovation and strategic dialogue platform to further deepen mutual trust and encourage new forms of innovation related cooperation. The two sides will also further promote and upgrade the implementation of the Sino-Swiss free trade agreement (FTA) in an effort to make full use of bilateral trade preferential measures to provide maximum convenience. "In the current changing international situation when the world economic recovery in still weak, the enhancing and deepening of Sino-Swiss relations will not only benefit their own development, but also have a profound and positive impact on the entire region and the world," the Chinese ambassador concluded. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- He Kunlan was excited as he took a high-speed train Friday from the southwestern Chinese city of Kunming to Shanghai more than 2,000 kilometers away, a journey of around 12 hours. "It was the first time that I had been on a high-speed train and I was too excited to sleep well last night," said the 58-year-old from Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture. "The journey starts in the morning and ends the same evening!" Previously each trip took up to 40 hours. The bullet-train service, which was launched only a week ago, makes the journey much easier. He was going to Shanghai to visit his son, daughter-in-law and new grandson during Spring Festival. From Friday, hundreds of millions of Chinese head home for lunar new year celebrations, the most important holiday in China. Some elderly people now move in the opposite direction to visit their children in cities. The travel rush known as Chunyun is the world's biggest vacation. According to the Ministry of Transport, a record 2.98 billion trips will be made during the 40-day period, up 2.2 percent from last year. Many people take the train home and high-speed trains have greatly alleviated the stress on both the transportation system and travellers alike. More than 65 percent of train trips this year will be high-speed. China has built the world's largest high-speed rail network in just a decade, greatly shortening travel time for what were once gruelling cross-country trips. The 22,000 kilometers of high-speed track are expected to reach 30,000 kilometers in 2020, linking more than 80 percent of China's big cities. "The bullet train takes me back to Hunan in just a few hours, compared to 25 before,"said office worker Long Jue in Beijing. "Previously, the trip home was an ordeal. If you even got on the train, the aisles, and even the toilets, were packed with passengers," said Long. "The seats on high-speed trains are much more comfortable," said Zhang Miao, a college student in Xi'an. Zhang booked his ticket to Wuhan by mobile phone. "The booking process was quite easy," he said. Train tickets can be booked by phone or through websites and apps up to 30 days in advance. This has put an end to the typical sight of armies of migrant workers besieging ticketing halls seen in past Chunyuns. "We needed to queue in long lines at railway stations for hours. The tickets often sold out one or two hours before we got to the front of the line," said Yang Guoquan, a migrant worker in Hangzhou. As the sharing economy thrives, many travelers are using car-pooling services that allow them to take a ride in a private car traveling in the same direction. The service can take them straight home, avoiding public transport transfers. China's largest online car-hailing company Didi Chuxing estimates that around 8.4 million people will make use of the service during Chunyun. "Ride-sharing can the ease pressure on traditional means of transport," said Zhao Yan, deputy director of the Zhejiang provincial department of transport. NAIROBI, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Kenya's health minister on Friday ruled out the recruitment of new foreign medical doctors following the ongoing strike by medics in the country. Cabinet Secretary for Health Cleopa Mailu said the government is not in a hurry to replace the striking medics since 40 percent of doctors are working across the country. "We are still exploring all possible options toward reaching an amicable solution to ensure that activities resume in all public health facilities," Mailu told journalists in Nairobi. Mailu apologized to Kenyans following the strike that has disrupted activities in most public health facilities. He appealed to Kenyans to seek treatment in prison's and faith-based organization's (FBOs) health facilities pending the negotiations with the doctors. The government has engaged over 2,000 FBOs health facilities to provide delivery and emergency services, through the expanded free maternity program. Mailu urged all FBOs to register with the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) to help reduce the impact by the striking doctors. "We are working round the clock in helping avoid deaths, including engaging the over 10,000 doctors who are not members of the umbrella union," he added. Mailu noted that 6,000 public health facilities are operational since December 4, 2016 under care of clinical officers, nurses and trainees from the Kenya Medical Training Colleges. The official said that with the opening of medical schools in mid January, specialist consultants will be readily available to provide much-needed services in teaching hospitals at Kenyatta National Hospital and Moi Teaching Referral Hospital. Mailu said the ministry is incapable of negotiating salary review since the role falls under the mandate of the Public Service Commission and the Salaries and Remuneration Commission. "Both the national and county governments remain committed to continue negotiations with doctors within the confines of the law, to ensure Kenyans have access to the health services of the highest attainable quality," he added. Several negotiation meetings between the Kenya Medical Practitioners, Pharmacists and Doctors Union (KMPDU), national and county governments and other key stakeholders have taken place and are still ongoing. The striking doctors are demanding a 300-percent salary increase among other benefits and have since defied a court directive to call off the strike. Enditem WASHINGTON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- U.S. President Barack Obama announced on Friday that he would lift some of the economic sanctions on Sudan, citing recent "positive actions" by the government of the African country. In an executive order, Obama said that there has been "a marked reduction in offensive military activity, culminating in a pledge to maintain a cessation of hostilities in conflict areas in Sudan." He also recognized the Sudanese government's steps toward the improvement of humanitarian access throughout the country, as well as cooperation with the United States on addressing regional conflicts and the threat of terrorism. The executive order will take effect in six months provided that the positive actions are sustained over the period of time, Obama said in a letter to Congress. In conjunction with the move, U.S. Treasury Department on Friday announced an amendment to the sanctions regimes against Sudan, allowing U.S. persons to do transactions with individuals and entities in Sudan, and unblocking the property of the government of Sudan subject to U.S. jurisdiction. "Treasury's sanctions are aimed at encouraging a change in behavior, and in the case of Sudan, our sanctions were intended to pressure the Government of Sudan to change the way it treats its people," said Adam Szubin, Acting Under Secretary of the Treasury. Friday's actions "recognize the positive steps taken by the Government of Sudan over the past several months and aim to further incentivize the Government of Sudan to continue to improve its conduct," Szubin added. Despite Washington's easing of economic sanctions against Sudan, the African country remains on the U.S. blacklist of State Sponsors of Terrorism -- along with Iran and Syria. NAIROBI, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- A coalition of 15 African countries on Friday welcomed China's commitment to closing its domestic ivory markets by the end of 2017, saying the move signals Beijing's goodwill in protecting Africa's elephants. The countries that are members of the Elephant Protection Initiative (EPI) said in a joint statement issued in Nairobi that the closure of China's ivory market is a crucial step to securing a future for elephants in their current range. Brighton Kumchedwa, Director of National Parks and Wildlife for Malawi, welcomed Beijing's pledge to stop their domestic ivory trade in 2017, saying it will both reduce demand and close the legal markets through which criminals are known to launder illegal ivory. "Malawi has taken our own fight to combat illegal ivory trade to another level -- just last month the courts have passed record sentences for wildlife crime, and parliament passed new wildlife legislation," Kumchedwa said. "But as one country there is only so much we can do, and China's commitment has boosted our determination and belief that if we all work together we can indeed save Africa's elephants from extinction," the director said. The EPI is a pledge by African leaders to actions to protect their elephants and to push for the closure of ivory markets in source, transit and consumer countries. The announcement by China stipulated a phased schedule to revoke some licenses by March 2017 and to eventually stop all commercial ivory carving and retail sales by the end of 2017. The plan also encourages shifting carvers to other materials and preserving ivory for their non-commercial cultural value. "Their declaration shows a commitment to leadership on conservation at the highest level," said Dawud Mume Ali, Director General of the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority. Ali said the world must end its appetite for ivory which he said belongs to elephants. "We hope that other consumer countries will join China in banning the trade. United we can make a difference," he added. According to the Great Elephant Census, over 144,000 African elephants in the last seven years were slaughtered for ivory. John Stephenson, CEO of Stop Ivory, which, together with Conservation International, serves as co-secretariat of the EPI, said the member states of the EPI, and their partners, know that to protect elephant populations, domestic ivory markets must close. "Where markets exist, demand for ivory is perpetuated and easily laundered illegal ivory has a place to hide," said Stephenson. He said the leadership and advocacy of African governments, particularly at the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Conference of the Parties in September 2016 has undoubtedly played a key role in China's willingness and commitment to stop the trade. In recent years, consignments of illegal ivory, many of which could be weighed by the tonne, were intercepted en route from Africa to Asia. The involvement of highly organized criminal networks is clear, as is the devastating effect of their lucrative trade on elephant populations, local communities and national security. The EPI was established in February 2014 at the London Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade by leaders from Botswana, Chad, Gabon, Ethiopia and Tanzania as an urgent response to this elephant poaching crisis. They have since been joined by 10 more states: Uganda, Gambia, Malawi, Kenya, Liberia, Congo, Angola, Sierra Leone, Somalia and South Sudan. OSLO, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Turkey on Friday rejected the fear of several Turkish officers and diplomats who have applied for political asylum in Norway after a coup attempt took place in their country last year, local newspaper VG reported. Deputy chief of mission of the Turkish embassy in Norway, Ulku Kocaefe, dismissed their fears as "unrealistic," saying "the Turkish state has many legal mechanisms at all levels that protect these people's rights." Kocaefe claimed that 12,600 public servants who were suspended from their jobs after the attempted coup have now got their jobs back. "The decision that the officers who remained in Norway have taken is unfortunate. If they refuse to travel to Turkey, that might imply that they maybe had something to do with the accusations," she said. Kocaefe said that Norway "must understand that the steps Turkish authorities now take are the result of very difficult times for the country, with the coup attempt and very many terrorist attacks." Some former Turkish officers who VG has talked to denied they had had anything to do with the coup attempt or its organizers. According to the Norwegian directorate of immigration, there was a sharp increase in the number of Turkish asylum seekers to Norway during the autumn of last year. In 2016, there were 89 applicants from Turkey and five people or 19 percent of them were granted asylum. However, most of the grants probably happened before the coup attempt, VG report said. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Smog will hit some parts in north and central China on Saturday, the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) warned, urging local authorities to make plans. The smog, which will return to Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan provinces, is expected to last until a cold front comes to the rescue around Thursday, the ministry said. Authorities in the affected regions were asked to adopt plans to cut emissions and mitigate pollution. The environment ministry will send inspection teams to check implementation of the plans. Despite government efforts to fight pollution, outbreaks of smog have become increasingly common in winter in northern China where cold weather conditions and the burning of coal for heating combine to exacerbate the situation. Severe smog triggered red alerts in more than 20 cities at the beginning of the new year. When authorities issue red alerts, some manufacturers are required to cut production, and heavily polluting vehicles are banned from the roads. In environment inspections last year, the MEP said a total of 720 people were detained and 6,454 held accountable for environment-related wrongdoing. In 2016, the government refused 11 high-pollution and high-energy consuming projects, involving total investment of 97 billion yuan (about 14 billion U.S. dollars). Partly due to those efforts, Chinese cities reported less PM2.5 pollution in 2016, with the average density of PM2.5 in 338 cities falling by 6 percent. China is aiming for a 10-percent reduction in air emissions from 2012 levels by 2017 in cities at the prefecture level and above. Meanwhile, the PM 2.5 density in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province should drop 25 percent. HARARE, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Zimbabwe's Meteorological Services Department has warned of flooding in some parts of the country due to heavy rains expected in the coming days. The African country's Civil Protection Unit (CPU) also warned of possible landslides in hilly slopes and crop damages. The meteorological authority said the heavy rains, expected from Dec. 14 to 17, could exceed 90 millimeters in 24 hours in the northern, eastern and central parts of the country. The ground in some areas is already soaked due to heavy rains that have been pounding the country since Christmas and the expected rains would therefore heighten the risk of flooding. "We are alerting responsible authorities such as Civil Protection Unit, police and local authorities to be on the alert for the duration of this period," the department was quoted as saying by the Herald newspaper on Friday. CPU acting director Sibusisiwe Ndlovu said runoff will be high in most parts of the country as well as increased landslides in hilly slopes in vulnerable areas. "Children should be supervised at play, on their way to and from school. It is also advisable to monitor houses in case they succumb to excessive moisture," she said. Zimbabwe suffered its worst drought in 30 years in 2016 and is hopeful of better rains this year to ensure national food security. Last year's drought left 5 million people out of the country's 14 million population in need of food aid. Enditem WASHINGTON, Jan 13 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. Justice Department will look into whether Federal Bureau of Investigation Director James Comey's handling of Hillary Clinton's emails were proper during the election campaign, local media reported Friday. The investigation will be wide-ranging, encompassing Comey's various letters and public statements on the matter and whether FBI or other Justice Department employees leaked nonpublic information, Washington Post quoted Inspector General Michael Horowitz as saying. Comey promised to cooperate with the investigation, saying "everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency." Horowitz's announcement again put an spotlight on Comey's role last year when he told the Congress in July that Clinton, the Democratic presidential nominee, has been "extremely careless" by storing her work emails on a private server. Comey said in October that the FBI had discovered a new batch of emails and was reevaluating whether they were actionable evidence, he concluded just three days before the election that the case was closed. Comey's actions drew ire from particularly the Democrats, who accused the FBI is using the Clinton's email case as a political tool to sabotage her campaign. So far there has been no indication that Comey had broken the law, and the Justice Department probe will focus on whether Comey acted inappropriately, showed bad judgement or violated guidelines. It is unclear what consequences Comey may face were the allegations were confirmed. Vice Chairman of China's Central Military Commission Fan Changlong (1st R) meets with Vietnamese Minister of Defense Ngo Xuan Lich (1st L) in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 13, 2017. (Xinhua/Liu Fang) BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Vice Chairman of China's Central Military Commission Fan Changlong met with Vietnamese Defense Minister Ngo Xuan Lich Friday in Beijing. Fan said the Chinese military is ready to work with its Vietnamese counterpart to implement the important consensus reached between leaders of the Communist Party of China and Communist Party of Vietnam. Armies of the two countries should continue to enhance mutual trust, properly manage and control disputes, and help push the China-Vietnam all-round strategic cooperative partnership to a new level, Fan said. Lich said Vietnam is willing to work with China to expand pragmatic cooperation and promote the continuous development of the relationship between the two armies. Also on Friday Chinese Defense Minister Chang Wanquan met with Lich. Chang expressed China's hopes to make joint efforts with the Vietnamese side to ensure regional peace and stability. Chang proposed the cooperation between the two militaries in fields such as high-level contacts, personnel training, and border control. Lich said that the Vietnamese side is willing to continue frequent high-level interaction, deepen pragmatic cooperation and propel the relationship between the two armies to a new stage. SHANGHAI, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Cooperation between the five BRICS countries will be strengthened during Chinese presidency over the bloc in 2017, said BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) president K.V. Kamath. Kamath made the comment in an interview with Xinhua at NDB headquarters in Shanghai on Friday. This year opens the second decade of the emerging-market bloc which groups Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. China will host the ninth BRICS leaders' summit in the southeastern coastal city of Xiamen in September. Kamath, a native of Mangalore, India, said he is looking forward to showing BRICS leaders the progress that the bank has made. "Importantly, the summit comes at a time when you can clearly see the five countries establishing themselves as an economic force," noted Kamath. He said he believes the Xiamen summit will let people know where the BRICS countries stand today, their current agenda and "how we could benefit by working in a cooperative manner." Founded by the five BRICS countries in 2014, the NDB opened in Shanghai in July 2015. "The Chinese government has been very hospitable toward the NDB, enabling us to set up and operate the bank in a very short time," said Kamath. "All of these would not have been possible without the support and guidance we received from China," he said. In December 2016, the NDB signed its first loan agreement, providing 525 million yuan (76 million U.S. dollars) for a solar power project in Shanghai. Kamath is pleased with the result, saying "the fact we were able to appraise our first project in a record time has set a new benchmark for the NDB to follow." Last year, the NDB issued three billion yuan worth of five-year green bonds, its first bond to raise funds worldwide for clean energy projects. ACCRA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo left on Friday to join other African leaders for the 27th France-Africa Summit in the Malian capital Bamako, the Flagstaff House said in a statement. It will be Akufo-Addo's first official foreign trip since his swearing-in as the West African nation's new president last Saturday The summit will bring together heads of state and government from some 30 countries, and will also draw representatives from the European Union, the United Nations, the African Development Bank, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Enditem Aerial photo taken on May 17, 2016 shows the night view of Shanghai Disney Resort in Shanghai, east China. Shanghai Disney Resort, Asia's biggest Disneyland, opened to public on June 16, 2016. Drones have been in common use in photojournalism in 2016. (Xinhua/Ding Ting) LONDON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- China is pursuing an economic policy that is carefully calibrated to ensure both growth and stability, according to a World Bank economist. Franziska Ohnsorge, lead economist with the World Bank, told Xinhua in London that China was in the midst of significant structural reforms. "The authorities are very carefully calibrating their growth path. They are beginning to unwind financial sector vulnerabilities. "House prices seem to be stabilizing. They have placed property market restrictions in some places. Credit growth is slowing," she said. "So they are unwinding -- slowly, slowly, gradually -- financial market vulnerabilities." The key to resolving structural imbalance lies in pushing supply-side reform, according to a statement following the Central Economic Work Conference last month. The curbing of asset bubbles will assume more importance in 2017 as the property market has raised fears of risks to financial stability. China pro-growth measures and loose monetary policies had fueled strong growth in real estate and investment, two sectors that have proved critical growth drivers, but not without unwanted outcomes. For example, house prices in major cities have soared in an unreasonable manner and required tightening measures. Ohnsorge said: "It is a very careful balancing act that the authorities are implementing. "For now we see it well managed and it is on track to meet the expectations of a gradual slowdown." Ohnsorge is the lead author of the World Bank's latest report on the global economy, which was published on Wednesday. The report noted that Chinese growth is estimated to have slightly decelerated to 6.7 percent last year. As part of continuing economic rebalancing, growth has been concentrated primarily in services, while industrial production has stabilized at moderate levels. The internal rebalancing is also evident on the demand side -- consumption growth has been strong, while investment growth has continued to moderate from the post-crisis peak. Ohnsorge was confident that the structure of the Chinese banking system provided authorities with an effective tool to manage the stresses that might emerge in 2017. "In a way the authorities have the buffers needed to offset any stresses that might emerge," she said. "Government debt, even by its broadest estimate, is of the order of 60 percent of GDP. There is room to provide support. "The largest banks, the banking system at least, is to a large degree State-owned so that supports confidence when there are stresses." The World Bank report noted that despite some easing, capital outflows from China remained sizable and continued to put downward pressure on the currency. "So all these institutions, and the fiscal buffers, they add to the stability," she added. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday offered condolences to Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn on the deadly flooding in southern Thailand and pledged to provide necessary aid. In a message of condolences, Xi said he was dismayed to hear about the severe disaster and the loss of lives and properties it incurred. "On behalf of the Chinese government and people and in my own name, I offer condolences to the bereaved families and the people in the affected areas," said the Chinese president. Noting that China and Thailand are friendly neighbors, Xi added that his country stands ready to provide aid in line with Bangkok's needs in disaster relief. "I am confident that, under the leadership of the Thai king and government, the Thai people will surely overcome the disaster and rebuild their homes," he said. Downpour-triggered flooding has recently been wreaking havoc in southern Thailand, leaving at least 37 people killed and some 260,000 affected. The Chinese embassy in Bangkok and Red Cross Society of China have made donations to help those affected with relief and rebuilding. Related: China donates emergency aid to flood victims in southern Thailand BANGKOK, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese embassy in Bangkok has donated some 28000 U.S. dollars worth of emergency aid for flood hit southern Thailand, according to the embassy on Friday. Red Cross Society of China will donate 100000 U.S. dollars to help flood-hit people in southern Thailand, disclosed the embassy. Full story Chinese premier sends condolences to Thai PM on deadly flooding BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on Friday sent condolences to Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha on the heavy flooding in southern Thailand and pledged to provide necessary aid. TEHRAN, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Iranian President Hassan Rouhani called for closer cooperation between his country and Turkey as a means to the long term interests of the Middle East region, Tehran Times daily reported on Friday. "I hope we would be able to eradicate terrorism through cooperation between the Iranian and Turkish governments in order to help the regional people feel more peace," Rouhani said in a phone conversation with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Thursday. "It is our objective to fight all the terrorist groups in the region," he said, adding that "I hope we would witness a relative stability in Syria and the region through cooperation between Iran and Turkey." He said efforts should be made to safeguard the truce which took effect in Syria on Dec. 30. The fresh talks between the Syrian government and the opposition groups to settle the crisis in the Arab state will begin in Astana, Kazakhstan, on Jan. 23. ALGIERS, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Algeria will attend the ministerial conference on the Middle East peace process, due on Sunday in Paris, Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Friday. Algerian Foreign Minister Ramtane Lamamra has been selected to represent President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, said the statement, to attend the conference, which is "an opportunity to reiterate Algeria's support to the Palestinian cause and express its view concerning the peace process in the Middle East." The North African nation will also urge the international community to assume its responsibility in terms of putting an end to the suffering of Palestinians, and enable their right to establish an independent state with Jerusalem as capital. The Paris conference will be marked by the participation of some 70 countries and organizations. French President Francois Hollande said that the Paris conference aims at reaffirming the support of the international community for a two-state solution for the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Enditem BAMAKO, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The ministerial meeting of Foreign Affairs ministers of France and Africa kicked on Friday in Bamako, one day prior to the 27th Summit Africa-France which will focus on issues on security, peace and economic opportunities in Africa. During the summit, in which more than 40 heads of state and governments have confirmed their presence, security and peace keeping will clearly be the center of the discussions, French Foreign Affairs minister Jean-Marc Ayrault told journalists on Friday. Faced with challenges including radicalism or terrorism, human, drugs and weapons trafficking, new forms of cyber violence and those that endanger maritime safety, Ayrault said "we should work together to find common solutions through cooperation, reinforcement of the action mode and intensification of information exchanges. He added the holding of this summit is an act of confidence in the future of Mali, but also that of the whole Africa. His Malian counterpart Abdoulaye Diop echoed his remarks, telling the press "it is a sign of great confidence. But it is also the recognition of all the efforts made here". "Mali welcomes, in strength as a standing and united people, the ensemble of the African continent and French partners," Diop told the journalists. BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on Friday sent condolences to Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha on the heavy flooding in southern Thailand and pledged to provide necessary aid. In a message of condolences, Li extended sincere sympathies for the people in the affected areas and expressed his confidence that Prayut will lead them to victory over the natural disaster. The Chinese premier added that Beijing is ready to offer aid in accordance with Bangkok's needs. Downpour-triggered flooding has recently been wreaking havoc in southern Thailand, leaving at least 37 people killed and some 260,000 affected. The Chinese embassy in Bangkok and Red Cross Society of China have made donations to help those affected with relief and rebuilding. Related: Xi offers condolences to Thai king on severe flooding BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday offered condolences to Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn on the deadly flooding in southern Thailand and pledged to provide necessary aid. In a message of condolences, Xi said he was dismayed to hear about the severe disaster and the loss of lives and properties it incurred. Full story China donates emergency aid to flood victims in southern Thailand BANGKOK, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese embassy in Bangkok has donated some 28000 U.S. dollars worth of emergency aid for flood hit southern Thailand, according to the embassy on Friday. TEHRAN, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- An Iranian diplomat on Friday said that his country would not allow any move to review the international nuclear deal, known as JCPOA, which has put an end to the disputes over the Islamic republic's decade-long nuclear issue. Iran "has many times reiterated that the nuclear dossier will not open again at any rate," Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for the United States and European Affairs Majid Takht Ravanchi was quoted by Tasnim news agency as saying. The remarks by Takht Ravanchi were a reaction to the comments by Rex Tillerson, Donald Trump's pick for secretary of state, who said in his Senate confirmation hearing on Wednesday that he would recommend a "full review" of the nuclear deal with Iran. Iran will not allow the agreement to be renegotiated and this is the stance of the six world powers, including Russia, China, U.S., Britain, France and Germany, who joined in diplomatic efforts with Iran on its nuclear program, said Takht Ravanchi. Iran has repeatedly accused the U.S. of violating the JCPOA since January 2016 when it was implemented. Iran and the six world powers reached an agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue in July 2015 that put Iran on the path of sanctions relief but more strict limits on its nuclear program. The deal set limits on Iran's nuclear activities as it would take Tehran at least one year to produce enough fissile materials for producing a nuclear weapon, and it would also allow regular inspections of the facilities inside Iran. In return, the U.S. and the European Union would suspend nuclear-related sanctions against Tehran, with the lifting of all past UN Security Council sanction resolutions. Many members of the U.S. legislators had expressed deep concern over the deal, warning that Tehran could evade inspections and use the money from sanction relief to destabilize the region. KIEV, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- People, who were affected by the conflict in eastern Ukraine, will get a humanitarian aid worth about 2.5 million U.S. dollars from the government of Germany, local media reported Friday. According to the reports, the assistance, which will be distributed in 2017-2018, includes food sets, hygiene kits and items of daily use. Besides, the aid envisages psychosocial consultations for people living in the restive areas and professional courses for the conflict-affected population aimed at boosting their competitiveness on the labor market and promoting self-employment. The assistance will be delivered to people living in the government-controlled territories of Donetsk and Lugansk regions as well as to persons, who were displaced by the conflict. According to the UN estimates, the conflict between government troops and pro-independence insurgents, which rages in eastern Ukraine since April 2014, left some 3.8 million people in need of humanitarian assistance. U.S. FBI Director James Comey testifies before the House Homeland Security Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C., capital of the United States, July 14, 2016. U.S. Homeland Security chief Jeh Johnson warned on Thursday of possible violence during the upcoming Republican National Convention. (Xinhua/Bao Dandan) WASHINGTON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. Justice Department will look into whether Federal Bureau of Investigation Director James Comey's handling of Hillary Clinton's emails were proper during the election campaign, local media reported Friday. The investigation will be wide-ranging, encompassing Comey's various letters and public statements on the matter and whether FBI or other Justice Department employees leaked nonpublic information, Washington Post quoted Inspector General Michael Horowitz as saying. Comey promised to cooperate with the investigation, saying "everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency." Horowitz's announcement again put an spotlight on Comey's role last year when he told the Congress in July that Clinton, the Democratic presidential nominee, has been "extremely careless" by storing her work emails on a private server. Comey said in October that the FBI had discovered a new batch of emails and was reevaluating whether they were actionable evidence, he concluded just three days before the election that the case was closed. Comey's actions drew ire from particularly the Democrats, who accused the FBI is using the Clinton's email case as a political tool to sabotage her campaign. So far there has been no indication that Comey had broken the law, and the Justice Department probe will focus on whether Comey acted inappropriately, showed bad judgement or violated guidelines. It is unclear what consequences Comey may face were the allegations were confirmed. PARIS, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- A meeting will be held on Jan. 15 to revive the deadlocked peace process and push Israeli and Palestinian negotiators to resume bilateral talks, French foreign minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said Friday. The United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), United States, and major Arab countries will attend the Paris conference, which "will provide an opportunity to solemnly reaffirm the international community's commitment to the two-state solution...the only way to guarantee lasting peace," Ayrault said. "Participants will reaffirm the urgent need to preserve this solution, the viability of which is threatened by continued settlement activity and violence," he added. France launched a Middle East peace initiative last June after inviting 25 foreign ministers to debate ways to breathe life into the stranded peace negotiations. With the upcoming meeting on conflict in the Middle East, the French minister hoped to lay the groundwork for future peace talks involving Israel and Palestine. About 70 countries and organizations will take part in the Paris peace meeting which Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called a "rigged conference" that "pushes peace backwards" and aimed "to adopt additional anti-Israel stances." Refusing preconditions, Israel said it was committed to bilateral and direct negotiation to achieve peace deal. The last round of peace negotiations between Israeli and Palestinian authorities broke down in April 2014 after the two sides failed to resolve their deep, long-standing disputes on Israeli settlements, Palestinian state borders, and security. The U.S. Space Shuttle Atlantis sits on launch pad at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida of U.S., June 8, 2007. Atlantis is expected to carry a crew of six astronauts later on Friday on Mission STS-117 to the International Space Station. (Xinhua/Hou Jun) WASHINGTON, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Astronauts aboard the International Space Station on Friday successfully completed a battery upgrade to the outpost's power system in their second spacewalk in just one week. American astronaut Shane Kimbrough and Thomas Pesquet of the European Space Agency, a first-time spacewalker, concluded their spacewalk at 12:20 p.m. EST (17:20 GMT), about a half hour earlier than originally planned. During the nearly six-hour spacewalk, the duo "successfully installed three new adapter plates and hooked up electrical connections for (the remaining) three of the six new lithium-ion batteries on the International Space Station," U.S. space agency NASA said in a statement. The new lithium-ion batteries and adapter plates replace the 12 nickel-hydrogen batteries currently used on the station to store electrical energy generated by the station's solar arrays, it added. Compared with the older nickel-hydrogen batteries, the new ones are lighter, smaller, and have an improved power capacity. NASA said additional nickel-hydroge batteries will be replaced as part of this power upgrade over the next couple of years as new batteries are delivered to the station. It also said the three new batteries installed on Jan. 6 during the first spacewalk with Kimbrough and his American counterpart Peggy Whitson are "functioning properly and all electrical loads are being routed normally to systems through that power channel." Prior to each spacewalk, ground controllers have used the Canadian-built robot called Dextre to move the new lithium-ion batteries into their ordered slots and remove the older ones. In all, nine of the older batteries will be stowed in a Japanese cargo resupply craft that is expected to depart the station later this month and burn up in the Earth's atmosphere. Three others remained on the station's truss, disconnected from the power grid. During Friday's spacewalk, astronauts were also able to accomplish" several get-ahead tasks" including stowing padded shields from one note outside of the station to make room inside the airlock and taking photos to document hardware for future spacewalks, NASA said. This is Kimbrough's fourth spacewalk and Pesquet's first. Pesquet tweeted about his excitement on Thursday: "Tomorrow's a big day: better bring our A-game, to be safe & efficient." MEXICO CITY, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto has named Geronimo Gutierrez Fernandez, a diplomat with knowledge of free trade agreement with the United States, as the country's new ambassador to Washington, the foreign ministry said on Friday. Gutierrez Fernandez's appointment is to be confirmed by Mexico's Senate. U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, has called for a renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and building a wall along the Mexico-U.S. border to stop migration. Gutierrez currently serves as managing director of the San Antonio, Texas-based North American Development Bank, an entity that was created as part of NAFTA. Gutierrez "has served as a public official in the past four federal governments, holding leading positions in the areas of trade, finance and foreign relations, as well as the interior and national security," the ministry said in a statement. The daily Milenio noted Gutierrez would be the fourth ambassador to the United States in as many years. Current ambassador Carlos Manuel Sada Solana will become deputy foreign affairs minister for North America. Mexico's newly-named Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray issued a statement acknowledging Gutierrez's suitability for the job, saying he was instrumental in negotiating the Merida Initiative, a bilateral cooperation agreement to fight drug trafficking and organized crime. Referring to the extent of changes expected under Trump, Videgaray said "at no time has there been such intense activity in North America (on the part of the ministry) as in recent months." Sada Solana, who remains ambassador until Jan. 23, will attend Trump's inauguration ceremony. BAMAKO, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- In his opening speech of the ministerial meeting prior to the 27th Africa-France summit, the Malian Foreign Affairs minister Abdoulaye Diop summarized on Friday the expectations of the up-coming summit. According to the top Malian diplomat, the expectations are mainly more shared responsibility in the application of measures and forces in the global fight against terrorism, piracy, and transnational organized crime in the Sahel, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Lake Chad Basin region. The heads of state and government will also focus on reinforcement of capacity of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) and the deployment of a rapid reaction force, under the direction of the African Union (AU), Diop said. The mobilization according to the 2063 Agenda of the AU, which will transform in depth our continent in fields related to sustainable development, and the mobilization to achieve the goals the Paris Agreement on climate changes through consolidation of the Africa-France partnership facing the risks posed by increasing desertification, deforestation, lack of water and risks to biodiversity are also among the expectations of this summit, according to him. Another expectation is the acceleration of the pace of inclusive economic growth, with more effective savings and investment policies, developing "our infrastructure and our common capacity in science and technology", Diop continued. Diop also mentioned the implementation of the projet of "the Franco-African Foundation for Growth" which aimed to increase the level of trade between France and the African continent and the operationalization of the African Initiative on renewable energy. Another main expectation, according to the Malian minister is "the expansion of the Africa-France partnership in know-how, innovation and digitization in favor of the diversification of economies". The Malian Foreign Affairs minister also told his African and French counterparts that the African continents represents a "terrific space of economic opportunities and investments, open to an equitable international partnership". For him, the African continent is stepping into a development perspective, particularly in several sectoral fields such as infrastructure, new communications technologies, renewable energy and tourism. The summit is scheduled for Jan. 14 in Bamako, Mali, with confirmed participation of more than 40 heads of state and government, including French President Francois Hollande who arrived in Bamako Friday night after paying a visit to the French anti-terrorist operation force in North Mali. LUSAKA, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- Zambian President Edgar Lungu on Friday ordered the release of funds to avert an invasion of red locusts on agricultural fields. Minister of Agriculture Dora Siliya said the Zambian leader ordered the finance ministry to release 1 million Zambian Kwacha(about 0.1 million U.S. dollars) to the Red Locusts Control Center towards averting the impending attack of red locusts after he was briefed by officials from the ministry. The Zambian leader wanted experts to deal with the attacks because of the threats posed, according to state-run news agency, the Zambian News and Information Service (ZANIS). The International Red Locusts Control Organization has informed the Zambian government on the possibility of the red locusts outbreak. Moses Okhoba, director of the Red Locusts Control Organization for central and southern Africa, said there was a swam of red locusts which were currently breeding on the Kafue flats, a vast open floodplain of the Kafue River which runs from the Southern, Central and Lusaka provinces of Zambia. The red locust is a very hazardous insect pest to agriculture in eastern, central and southern Africa. Zambia is currently battling army worms which have ravaged about 24,000 hectares of planted maize in six of the country' s 10 provinces. Enditem BLANTYRE, Malawi, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA) Friday descended on the country's oldest media house, Times Group, and sealed its offices at the company's Headquarters in Blantyre over taxes. A statement signed by MRA's Head of Corporate Affairs, Steven Kapoloma, said the revenue body had carried out the exercise due to Times Group's failure to settle a tax liability amounting to around 915,000 U.S. dollars in taxes, interests and penalties. Kapoloma said the debt was an accumulation of Value Added Tax, Corporate Tax, Fringe Benefit Tax, Withholding Tax, and Pay As You Earn for specified periods between January 2011 and March 2016. "The distraint action relates to recent tax liabilities uncovered through a comprehensive audit," said Kapoloma. He added, "The company has history of non-compliance since 2009 and has always sought court injunctions to frustrate efforts by MRA to collect taxes due." MRA has since seized the Times Group's property including vehicles to force the company to pay the dues. But Times Group Editor-in-Chief, George Kasakula has described MRA' s action as a politically-motivated move and "an act of impunity" perpetrated by the Malawi government. Kasakula claimed in the local media on Friday that Times Group had been paying taxes every month and he added that the media house was being "punished for publishing the truth about the maize scam, and that they "will continue publishing and broadcasting the truth". Times Group, also known as Blantyre Print & Publishing Company Limited, was the first to break the scam concerning 100,000 Metric Tons maize procurement by Malawi government from Zambia at 34.5 million U.S. dollars, a price civil societies in Malawi termed "exorbitant". Following the media report on the maize scam a number of actions have taken place including instituting of a special commission of inquiry on the matter by President Peter Mutharika and the report on the inquiry is expected by January 31. Meanwhile, the Malawi High Court Thursday granted an injunction restraining Malawi Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development, George Chaponda, from discharging his duties until the investigations on the matter were over. Malawi government, through the Attorney General, Kalekeni Kaphale, are contesting the court ruling describing it as having "fundamental errors". Meanwhile, the Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA) Malawi Chapter has described MRA's action as disturbing and Ill-timed saying it "can easily be construed as an attempt by government to stop the media house from further publication of the 'maize gate' stories specifically and silence critical voices generally". A statement signed by MISA Malawi chairperson, Thom Khanje, dated January 13, 2017, said the issue of unpaid taxes could have easily been resolved through mutual business negotiations. Said Khanje in the statement: "The move by MRA will deny Malawians access to relevant information and likely to tarnish the image of the Peter Mutharika administration." The MISA Malawi chair has since appealed to MRA and President Mutharika to re-open Times Group offices and allow for a progressive means of resolving the tax issues saying such a move would help to clear the impression that "government has started taking systematic steps to suffocate the media, thereby strangling our young democracy in the process". Times Group is the oldest private media institution in Malawi and its existence dates back to 1895. It was bought by Malawi's first leader, Hastings Kamuzu Banda, from the British colonial leaders and it has changed ownership overtime. The media house has been running three papers namely: The Daily Times, a weekly paper, Malawi News and another, Sunday Times. Of late, Times Group has also added to its catalogue of outlets Times Radio and Times TV which broadcast programs many deem to be too critical on government. Enditem Syrians fill up their jerrycans with water from a street water tanker in Damascus, capital of Syria, on Jan. 12, 2017. Damascenes have been struggling to secure their needs of drinking water since Dec. 23, 2016 as the main water supply in Barada Valley northwest of Damascus have been cut off due to the intensity of battles between the rebels and the government forces over the area. (Xinhua/Ammar Safarjalani) DAMASCUS, Jan. 13 (Xinhua) -- The water crisis in the capital Damascus is drawing to an end, as negotiations between rebels, government succeeded to allow government to re-run main water spring feeding the capital on Friday. Earlier on Friday, maintenance workers reached the Ain Fijeh spring in the Barada Valley area northwest of Damascus, ending weeks of relentless battles in that region, which intensified since the water pumping into the capital was severed on Dec. 22. Ain Fijeh is the main water source feeding Damascus with water, and since the water production was shut off, over five million inhabitants in Damascus have struggled to secure their needs of drinking water. Last week, the UN has warned that the water crisis afflicting the Syrian capital may constitute a war crime. "In Damascus itself, 5.5 million people have had their water supplies cut or minimized," the UN's humanitarian adviser to Syria, Jan Egeland, said. Restoring water to Damascus has been the government priority ever since. The government accused the rebels of severing the water pumping to the capital, while the latter said it's the government forces' shelling that renders the spring out of service. Several agreements to reach a truce in that area were met with a dead end, which caused more military operations. But under the new agreement, the government workers will fix the spring equipment amid pledges by the water authorities in Syria to deliver the water to the capital as soon as possible. The governor of Damascus countryside, Ala'a Ibrahim, was cited by local media as saying Friday that the water will never be cut off again in Damascus. He said the Fijeh spring will quickly be repaired, within three days. According to the new agreement, the rebels who accepted the truce and the reconciliation with the government will be given amnesty and return to normal lives, while the ultra-radicals will be deported to the northwestern province of Idlib as of Friday evening. The news was met with a sigh of relief from the Damascenes, who have been suffering to secure water, such as waiting in long queues to fill up their jerrycans with water from public parks, or government-run centers for selling bottled water. Aside from the drinking water, the capital people also have a hard time in managing to take a bath with the scarcity of water. Closing the water file is not only good for restoring water, but also the upcoming negotiations planned to take place in Astana, Kazakhstan later this month. The tension in Barada Valley has also threatened a Russian-Turkish brokered truce in Syria. The truce, or the cessation of hostility agreement which went into effect in Syria on Dec. 30, was hailed by both the opposition and the government alike, each trusting his regional ally. But as the truce was observed across the country, save for areas under the control of the Islamic State (IS) and the al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front, Barada Valley, which constitutes of 10 villages, couldn't enjoy the same respite as cutting the water from the capital seemed a redline to the government. The government defended its offensive in that area, saying the Nusra Front is a main rebel power behind the water outage, and is excluded from the Russian-Turkish ceasefire deal. With the heavy shelling on the area, several rebel groups reflected their frustration with the government offensive by announcing freezing their participation in talks on the upcoming negotiations in Astana, the first negotiations to include rebels and government officials in Syria to the talks. But the deal now in Barada has saved the nationwide ceasefire and also the upcoming talks, where hopes are pinned on achieving a breakthrough in the way to bring an end to the nearly six-year-old war in Syria. Earlier in the day, major Syrian opposition groups, including the largest one, the High Negotiations Committee (HNC), were said to will likely attend the upcoming Astana talks, Russian media reported. According to the Russian Foreign Ministry, a Syrian opposition delegation arrived in Moscow on Tuesday to discuss the Russia-Turkey brokered talks. The ministry said the delegation was hosted by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov, who is also Russia's presidential representative on the Middle East and Africa. On Wednesday and Tuesday, Bogdanov also discussed the issue over phone with other representatives of the Syrian opposition, and talked in person with ambassadors of several Middle East countries, the ministry said. The results of the negotiations in Kazakhstan would be submitted to the United Nations Security Council ahead of a round of political negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, which is scheduled for Feb. 8. Rescuers gather outside the fire site in eastern Pakistan's Lahore on Jan. 11, 2017. At least seven people were killed and eight injured when a building caught fire near Mehmood Booti Interchange in Lahore on Wednesday, local media reported. (Xinhua/Jamil Ahmed) Calligraphy lovers and residents write Chinese character "Fu", meaning happiness, blessing and good fortune, in a community in the Zhongguancun area in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 12, 2017. The community on Thursday invited calligraphy lovers and residents to write the Chinese character "Fu" to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year. (Xinhua/Lin Xin) Ban Ki-moon (L), former Secretary-General of the United Nations, smiles on the train of the Airport Express from Incheon to the railway station in Seoul, South Korea, Jan. 12, 2017. Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Thursday tried hard to show his people-friendly identity as he returned to his home country, South Korea, following the end of his 10-year tenure in the top UN post. (Xinhua/Lee Sang-ho) Photo taken on Jan. 13, 2017 shows the latest wheel products at the Tokyo Auto Salon 2017 in Chiba, Japan. The exhibition showcases the latest customized cars and car-related products. (Xinhua/Ma Ping) BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Xinhuanet) -- A new analysis of lunar rocks brought to Earth by Apollo 14 astronauts in 1971 suggests that the moon formed 4.51 billion years ago just 60 million years after the solar system itself took shape. The new finding, which was published on Wednesday in the journal Science Advances, should settle a long-standing debate. Some previous studies have come up with similar estimates, while others have argued for a younger moon that coalesced 150 million to 200 million years after the solar system was born. The new finding, which was published on Wednesday in the journal Science Advances, should settle this long-standing debate. "We are really sure that this age is very, very robust," said lead author Melanie Barboni of the University of California, Los Angeles. The scientists conducted uranium-lead dating on fragments of the mineral zircon extracted from Apollo 14 lunar samples. Barboni said she is studying more zircons from the samples, but doesn't expect it to change her estimate of 4.51 billion years for the moon's age, possibly 4.52 billion years at the most. She and her colleagues are eager to learn more about the moon's history and, in turn, the evolution of early Earth and the entire solar system. It's the second major moon study this week. On Monday, Israeli scientists suggested that our Earth's constant companion may actually be a melting pot of many mini-moons created by a series of smaller collisions. Barboni said regardless of how the moon came to be, "you still end up at the end solidifying the moon as we know it today." (Agencies) Reveal TTs natural gas supply At a news conference at the J. Hamilton Maurice Committee Room of the Parliament, Wrightson Road, Port of Spain, the committee said in its report the rationale here is that the continued secrecy about the true state of gas availability leads to significant speculation and misinformation being publicly discussed when a simple, regularly updated public data release by the company would remove all of the existing speculation in the marketplace. It added that beginning in March 2017 the NGC should hold quarterly meetings with the key players in the energy sector including all of the business chambers to receive and provide information about its operations. The recommendations were made by committee chairman, David Small who was flanked by committee member, Allyson Baksh and Dr. Lester Henry, the Vice Chairman of the committee and were based on a public hearing on May 9, 2016 and written submissions to the committee on April 14th. Small also criticised the NGC for paying dividends out of its retained earnings in 2014 and 2015 which he said were multiples of the companys stated profit. So you had a company making profit and then paying significant multiples of that profit in dividends out of its retained earnings. That is a financially imprudent practice. However, he said he understood that the company was owned by the state and the Minister of Finance had total call on all the assets of the company because it is owned by the State. The recommendations on the NGC was contained in one of three reports released at yesterdays news conference. The committee also released recommendations on the Petroleum Company of Trinidad and Tobago (Petrotrin) and the operations of the Urban Development Corporation of Trinidad and Tobago (Udecott). Small said liquidity was a major and immediate challenge for Petrotrin and urged the company to continue to look for ways of deferring the payment of some of its bond commitments to give it some breathing room to stabilise its revenues. Asked about the companys ability to afford the interim five percent settlement reached with the Oilfield Workers Trade Union (OWTU) on Monday, Small said the committee had not had a chance to discuss this because these were recent events. Kidnapped man escapes However, on Wednesday while he was being moved from the unoccupied house, he managed to escape and made his way to the Port-of-Spain CID where he made a report. Officers took a report and took Gokool for medical treatment. He was then referred to the Western Division and Newsday understands that an arrest is imminent. Policeman robbed, abducted According to reports, Jerome Jones, 26, of Morvant was standing in front of his car at Chrissie Terrace in Enterprise, Chaguanas at 1.30 pm on Wednesday, when he was accosted by two men, one armed with a gun. The men robbed PC Jones of a cellphone valued $4,000, 700 in cash and other valuables. They then ordered him into the trunk of his car and drove to an area known as Palmiste which is close to Longdenville where PC Jones was later released and told to run. The bandits then drove off. PC Jones made a report to the Chaguanas police and a party of officers under Sgt Andy Mohammed responded and carried out a search. The victims car was found abandoned at Dam Road in Longdenville. Ramdeen challenges Police Commissioner Ramdeen, who is the legal counsel for acting Senior Supt John Trim and acting Senior Supt Simbonath Rajkumar, said while the CoP did have the power under 74 (2) b to retire an officer from the Police Service, he was concerned about the procedure that has been adopted. He questioned whether, in that section, if there was any place for the CoP to use that section on the basis that an officer did not make a significant contribution to the Police Service. Rajkumar and Trim received letters from Williams on Monday advising they proceed on early retirement. There is no text in the Police Service Act, there is no text in the amendment of the Constitution that gives the CoP the power to tell an officer and unilaterally come to a determination that, in his view, the officer has made no significant contribution to the Police Service, and he is now going to exercise his powers to retire this officer from the Police Service. It is clear that you have no jurisdiction or power to do that which you seek to do by your proposed action and if you pursue this course of action, it would only result in an arbitrary and perverse decision that would be susceptible to challenge and will be challenged, Ramdeen said during a news conference yesterday at his office, Cornelio St, Woodbrook. He said his clients are prepared to make representations as to why Williams could not exercise the powers vested in him by Section 74 (2) b. He said his clients believe that Williams actions are unlawful, procedurally improper, illegal, unreasonable and unconstitutional. Ramdeen said his clients would only make representation when they are provided with all the relevant information that they are entitled to consider and address fairly. He said they would only make those representations and engage in a process that was fair and procedurally proper, and satisfy all of the requirements of natural justice If you attempt to proceed with your proposed action without answering this request, I hereby give formal notice that my instructions are to seek injunctive relief without further notice, he said. Ramdeen said the Police Service Act sets out the way in which the performance of an officer in the First Division was appraised in the Police Service Act. Two charged with stealing Petrotrins copper tubing Attorney Prakash Ramadhar, leading attorney Michael Rooplal, told Deputy Chief Magistrate, Nanette Forde-John, in the San Fernando Magistrates Court, that Luke Campbell, one of the accused, was also struck with an object by one of the officers. He said so hard was the blow, that one of Campbells arms was broken and he had to seek medical attention. Campbell, 20, appeared along with Lance Maraj, 22, charged with larceny of the tubing valued $15,000. Both men are from Harmony Hall, Gasparillo. The court heard that Campbell is scheduled to undergo surgery today. Ramadhar asked Forde-John to have a note taken on the alleged atrocities committed against Campbell and Maraj who were each granted bail in the sum of $35,000. The matter was adjourned to May 22. Magistrate absent, Dana inquiry adjourned Chief Magistrate Marcia Ayers-Caesar adjourned the matter in the absence of the murder accused who were not brought to court. At yesterdays sitting in the Port-of- Spain Eight Magistrates Court, Assistant Director of Public Prosecutions George Busby indicated that on Wednesday, the prosecution had filed and served a third witness statement from one of its witnesses, and is expected to seek to have the statement tendered at the next adjourned date. He said a fourth statement from the witness, relative to DVD recordings, will also be filed in served in the coming days. Testimony into the preliminary inquiry into the former Independent Senators murder resumed late December, after Magistrate Cedeno ruled that prosecutors will be allowed to bring witnesses to testify of the accused mens previous crimes and police investigations which are relevant to the murder charges against them. Accused gang leader Rajaee Ali, his brothers Ishmael Ali and Hamid Ali, Devaughn Cummings, Ricardo Stewart, Earl Richards, Stephan Cummings, Kevin Parkinson, Leston Gonzales, Roger Boucher and Gareth Wiseman are accused of murdering Seetahal on May 4, 2014, in Woodbrook. Concerns about overseas travel by Presidents House However Rambharat said he had difficulty reconciling that Parliament approved a sum of $1 million for overseas travel for the Office of the President for this fiscal year while the actual expenditure for overseas travel was $6.4 million. He listed Europe, the United States, the Bahamas and China amongst the destinations visited. When Rambharat asked about the frequency with which internal audits are done at the Office of the President, Secretary Gregory Serette indicated they were done on a quarterly basis. Serette also said it was not unusual for additional funding to be sought for overseas travel if necessary. Independent senator Dr Dhanayshar Mahabir suggested there be a distinction between vacation and official overseas engagements undertaken by the Office of the President New world order pushes cashless agenda to have access and to monitor every financial transaction on the planet When Narenda Modi, the Prime Minister of India, banned the 500 and 100o rupee notes, which, according to Wakingtimes.com, are the 2 highest denomination notes in India . . . worth around $7.50 and $15.00 respectively, the effects on the Indian population, especially the poorest, were immediate and chaotic. Using the excuse that banning these cash notes would eliminate black money transactions that provide no tax revenues was a poor attempt at covering up the true intention of the NWOs agenda for a planet where buying and selling anything is digitally based. A cashless society is one of the final planks in the architecture of the scientific dictatorship. The claws and tentacles are still gripping their agenda, regardless of who the President of the United States is, albeit, President- elect Trump may be able to slow the process down a notch. The NWO would like nothing more than to employ robots and become eternal transhuman gods. Theyll keep the masses sick and uneducated, satiating them with tainted water, vaccines, GMOs and chemtrails. The newest generation has been raised on social media, clouds and thumbs. Many only know division and war, surveillance and common core. Most would love the idea of not using that dirty cash. Besides, they are already trained to use the phone to buy and sell, making every transaction available to the NSA and the other NWO minions. Knowing and controlling every single transaction requires they be digitized. Cash will eventually be outlawed. The road is paved for that conclusion. And its not just India that is experimenting. In Sweden, 900 of 1600 banks no longer keep cash. According to CNBC.com, Kenya has been using the M-Pesa, a mobile phone payment system since 2007. Out of population of 44 million, 19 million people depend on it. Venezuelan President Maduro also intends to ban the 100 Bolivar note. He says it will help him stop crime. Right. According to Washingtonsblog.com, it was a USAID office, at the behest of President Barak Obama, that initiated the push on India to pull the rupees out of circulation. The program is called Catalyst: Inclusive Cashless Payment Partnership. The director, Alok Gupta, is the same man who helped create Indias billion person biometric identification program. The originators of the project believe Catalyst is a sustainable and replicable model . . . And, of course, when globalist converge, Bill Gates cant be too far behind. Just like vaccines, ole Bill thinks being cashless will improve peoples lives. Right. Clean food for trade, anyone? Sources: WakingTimes.com CNBC.com WashingtonsBlog.com BetterThanCash.org (Photo credit: Wakingtimes.com) Submit a correction >> Report: Russia is giving uranium to Iran According to unidentified Iranian diplomats, Iran will receive a huge shipment of natural uranium from Russia, as compensation for exports consisting of 40 metric tonnes, or 44 US tons of reactor coolant. Two senior diplomats said that the transfer was recently approved by Americas outgoing Obama administration, along with five other world governments, who seek to keep the Tehran committed to a landmark nuclear pact. Iran is scheduled to receive 116 metric tonnes, which is nearly 130 US tons of natural uranium. Approval is still required from the UN Security Council as a formality, but shouldnt be an issue considering the other five powers are permanent members of the Security Council. Uranium can be enriched to serve several different purposes. It can be used as reactor fuel, for medical and research purposes; or to form the core of an atomic bomb. Iran insists they have no intentions of weaponizing the uranium, but their activities will be closely monitored under the nuclear pact, which should keep them peaceful. Tehran received a similar shipment of natural uranium back in 2015. That batch was part of the negotiations that led to the nuclear deal. That shipment was also a trade with Russia, who received enriched uranium in return. The new shipment will be the first since the inception of the Iran nuclear deal one year ago. The two senior diplomats demanded anonymity regarding the news because they are not allowed to discuss confidential details of Irans nuclear program. They spoke before a scheduled meeting in Vienna, which consisted of representatives from Iran, the US, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany. The purpose of that meeting was to review complaints from Iran alleging that the US is reneging on sanctioned relief pledges, which were included in the Iran nuclear deal. The incoming Trump administration and many US lawmakers are already skeptical about the deals effectiveness at keeping Irans nuclear program peaceful in the long term. They might view this new natural uranium trade with Russia as more evidence that the Tehran have received too many concessions. Starting from the date when the Iran nuke deal was implemented, any natural uranium transferred to Iran will be under strict surveillance by the UNs International Atomic Energy Agency for 25 years. Tehran has not disclosed what they will do with the uranium, but could store it, or could export it as low-enriched uranium. The shipment could be enriched to make ten or more simple nuclear bombs worth of weapons grande uranium. White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the arrangements are subject to the careful monitoring and inspections that are included in the deal to ensure that Iran is living up to the commitments that they made. Sources: Yahoo.com IbTimes.com Submit a correction >> My life has changed massively: McAvoy United States,Cinema/Showbiz,Hollywood, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Los Angeles, Jan 13 (IANS) Actor James McAvoy says his life has changed "massively" ever since he split from his former wife and actress Anne-Marie Duff. McAvoy separated from Duff, with whom he has a six-year-old son Brendan, in May 2016. "My life has changed massively. At the same time, so much has stayed the same," McAvoy told Mr Porter magazine, reports dailymail.co.uk. "One of the things that's stayed the same is that I still don't talk about my personal life, really. Me and Anne-Marie, when we were together, it was our policy not to speak about each other in public," he added. --IANS sas/rb Amazon announces 100,000 new jobs in US United States,International, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Washington, Jan 13 (IANS) US-based e-commerce and cloud computing company Amazon has plans to create more than 100,000 new jobs in the US over the next 18 months, a media report said. The e-commerce giant, which employs 180,000 full-time US workers, said in a statement on Thursday it would create an additional 100,000 full-time, full-benefit jobs in the country by mid-2018, The Financial Times reported. Amid surging retail sales, Amazon grew its global headcount by 38 per cent in the third quarter of last year, compared with a year prior. The company added 80,000 new employees, both full and part time, in the 12 months to October 2016, and has more than 300,000 employees. Amazon is the latest company to deliver job and investment announcements ahead of Donald Trump's inauguration next week. "Obviously it is great for Trump. The question is, what does it come at the expense of? Because Amazon has certainly been a job killer for everything offline," Youssef Squali, analyst at Cantor Fitzgerald, was quoted as saying. Amazon was a frequent target of criticism from the president-elect during the campaign. However, its chief Jeff Bezos appeared to smooth things over by participating in a meeting between tech leaders and Trump last month. --IANS sku/ Russia cutting military presence in Syria: Ministry Russian Federation,International, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Moscow, Jan 13 (IANS) The Russian Defense Ministry on Thursday said that it is continuing to reduce military presence in Syria, in response to US media reports of more Russian forces there despite a withdrawal announcement. On Wednesday, Fox News TV channel quoted two unnamed US officials as saying that Russia was actually increasing its armed forces in Syria although the country began to pull its aircraft carrier group out of the Mediterranean last Friday, Xinhua reported. The reports said four Russian Su-25 jets, known as Frogfoots by NATO, arrived in Syria on Monday. Major General Igor Konashenkov, the Russian Defense Ministry spokesman, said the four Su-25 aircraft have indeed been transferred from Russia to Hmeimin air base in Syria "within the framework of scheduled rotation." According to the spokesman, the first six Su-24 bombers have already been withdrawn to Russia and some other aircraft with pilots and technical staff will shortly follow suit. The Russian naval group, which includes the country's sole aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov with over 40 aircraft, is also on its way to the permanent base in Severomorsk, Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered a gradual reduction of his country's military presence in Syria after the Syrian government and the opposition groups reached a nationwide truce agreement in late December. Mediators and Syrian conflicting factions are expected to meet in Astana, Kazakhstan, later this month to seek solutions to the chronic crisis. --IANS sku/ Cubans to be treated like other migrants: Obama United States,Politics,Diplomacy,Immigration/Law/Rights, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Washington, Jan 13 (IANS) President Barack Obama has said that Cuban migrants will be treated the same way the US treats migrants from other countries, ending a longstanding practice that allowed undocumented Cuban migrants to remain and become permanent residents of the US. The Cuban government on Thursday said the signing of an accord here ending the US "wet foot/dry foot" immigration policy was "positive" and "an important step ahead" in the bilateral relations, EFE news reported. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea," the outgoing President said. Adopted in 1995, the policy allowed the Cubans to obtain the permanent residence a year after entering US territory even by illegal means. It was always considered by Cuba as an encouragement to illegal migration and human trafficking. A statement from the Cuban government said this arrangement was aimed at "ensuring a regular, safe and ordered migration", Xinhua news agency reported. Cuba is committed to take back its citizens defected by the US when they try to enter or stay irregularly in that country, violating its laws. Both governments agreed to apply their migration laws in a non-selective manner and in accordance with their international obligations. The two countries also agreed to coordinate with each other to ensure the effective implementation of this agreement, including corresponding operational procedures for law enforcement bodies. This Cuba-US deal comes a week before Obama leaves office on January 20. The decision to abandon wet foot/dry foot comes just eight days before Obama is to be succeeded by Republican Donald Trump, who has threatened to reverse the normalisation of ties with Cuba unless Havana makes certain concessions. Rapprochement with Cuba is seen as one of the major accomplishments of Obama's second term. In March, he became the first sitting US president since 1928 to visit the Caribbean island. --IANS in/py/rn 'Viceroy's House' to premiere in Berlin Maharashtra,Cinema/Showbiz,Bollywood, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Mumbai, Jan 13 (IANS) Filmmaker Gurinder Chaddha's "Viceroy's House" will premiere at the Berlinale 2017 film festival in Berlin. The film, which stars actress Huma Qureshi, "Downton Abbey" star Hugh Bonneville, Gillian Anderson, and late actor Om Puri, among others, will have its premiere in Febuary. "Viceroy's House" is an official selection at Berlinale 2017. Huma will join Chaddha and rest of the cast in Berlin, immediately after wrapping up promotions of her upcoming film "Jolly LLB 2", read a statement. "Huma has always had the knack of balancing great content with commercial cinema. After 'Jolly LLB 2', she will head to Berlin to promote 'Viceroy's House' with the rest of the key cast," said a source. This will be Huma's third film to be screened internationally. Her debut film "Gangs of Wasseypur" was screened at the Cannes Film Festival 2012 and "Dedh Ishqiya" was also screened at Berlin in 2014. Produced by Deepak Nayar, Paul Mayeda Berges and Chaddha, the film is slated to release on March 3. --IANS dc/sas/dg 'Noor' not just a film, but an experience: Sonakshi Maharashtra,Cinema/Showbiz,Bollywood, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Mumbai, Jan 13 (IANS) Actress Sonakshi Sinha, who has wrapped up shooting for her upcoming movie "Noor", says it was not just a film but an experience too. Sonakshi, who will be seen playing the role of a journalist in "Noor", on Friday shared a photograph of herself on Twitter and thanked director Sunhil Sippy for making her part of the film. "And its a wrap! Thank you for letting me be 'Noor' Sunhil Sippy and Vikram Malhotra! Not just a film... it was an experience! Will miss being her," Sonakshi tweeted. The movie is an adaptation of Saba Imtiaz's novel "Karachi, I Love You". The film is slated to release on April 21. --IANS dc/dg 70 BJP councillors detained outside Kejriwal residence Delhi,National,Politics, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) Police on Friday detained around 70 BJP councillors from outside Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's residence while staging a protest. A BJP leader told IANS earlier that 120 councillors were arrested. "We detained the protesters but let them go after half hour. No arrests were made," Deputy Commissioner of Police Madhur Verma told IANS. The protesters were demanding the release of funds for salaries of the striking sanitation workers. The group was led by Subhash Arya, a senior Bharatiya Janata Party councillor who sought the release of funds from Kejriwal as per the Fourth Delhi Finance Commission (FDFC). The police forcibly removed the demonstrators who were taken to the Civil Lines and Maurice Nagar police stations. Delhi BJP President Manoj Tiwari accused Kejriwal of evading his responsibility towards the national Capital. "It is really strange that while Delhi is facing a sanitation and primary health crisis, the CM is busy campaigning in Punjab," Tiwari said. "BJP's Municipal Councillors have been trying to meet Kejriwal but the Chief Minister is evading responsibility towards the citizens of Delhi," Tiwari said in a statement. The protest followed a week-long strike by sanitation workers of East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) who did not receive salaries in the last few months. The BJP-controlled municipal corporation cited lack of budget for the non-payment of salaries. --IANS vn-sp-bns/in/mr US ends 'wet foot, dry foot' policy for Cubans United States,Politics,Diplomacy,Immigration/Law/Rights, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Washington, Jan 13 (IANS) President Barack Obama has ended a longstanding "wet foot, dry foot" practice that allowed undocumented Cuban migrants to remain and become permanent residents of the US. The move announced on Thursday, which was not previously outlined and is likely one of the final foreign policy decisions taken by the Obama administration, terminates a decades-long policy that allowed the Cubans to obtain permanent residence a year after entering US territory even by illegal means. The Cuban government on Thursday said the signing of an accord here to end the US immigration policy was "positive" and "an important step ahead" in the bilateral relations, EFE news reported. Many argued that the policy, adopted in 1995, amounted to preferential treatment for a single group of migrants, CNN reported. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries," the outgoing President said. "The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea." "During my administration, we worked to improve the lives of the Cuban people -- inside of Cuba -- by providing them with greater access to resources, information and connectivity to the wider world," Obama said. It was always considered by Cuba as an encouragement to illegal migration and human trafficking. A statement from the Cuban government said this arrangement was aimed at "ensuring a regular, safe and ordered migration", Xinhua news agency reported. Both governments agreed to apply their migration laws in a non-selective manner and in accordance with their international obligations. This Cuba-US deal comes a week before Obama leaves office on January 20. Former Florida Republican Representative Lincoln Diaz-Balart tweeted: "Obama will continue to shower the enemies of freedom with gifts until January 20, 2017." Democratic New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez, a Cuban-American, put out a blistering statement denouncing the move as one that "will only serve to tighten the noose the Castro regime continues to have around the neck of its own people". He faulted the President for not consulting Congress prior to the announcement, saying: "The Obama administration seeks to pursue engagement with the Castro regime at the cost of ignoring the present state of torture and oppression, and its systematic curtailment of freedom." According to CNN, fellow Democratic Senator Patrick Leahy of Vermont welcomed the move. "I think it's a good idea," said Leahy, long a proponent of thawing relations between the US and Cuba. The number of Cuban migrants entering the US had doubled from 2014 to 2015, when relations were re-established. Obama's successor, Republican Donald Trump has threatened to reverse the normalisation of ties with Cuba unless Havana makes certain concessions. --IANS py/dg Infosys to focus on increased local hiring: Vishal Sikka Karnataka,Business/Economy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Bengaluru, Jan 13 (IANS) IT major Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka on Friday said the company is looking at increased local hiring in the long term and will aim for a blend of global talent. "In the long term and deeper shift, we are working towards much more local hiring, much more local talent," Sikka told BTVi in an interview. "I believe, anywhere, regardless of policy, a rich mix between local talent and global best is a good idea. So we're focussed on that," Sikka said. "In terms of policy changes, we expect that as the changes are put into place, we will address them as we understand them better." Sikka said both the US and Europe have significant opportunities for the company's long term target of shifting towards a digital world. "The deeper change that is happening in the world around us is the technological change, the disruption because of software and because of AI (artificial intelligence). "And I think that over the long run, it is a huge opportunity for us and that's what we should be focussed on," Sikka said. He further mentioned that the company was making huge progress on both automation and innovation front. "In this last quarter, we saved 2,650 full time equivalent jobs. Despite downward pressure in pricing, our revenue per employee has gone up," Sikka said. "So we had 1.1 per cent decline in pricing in Q-o-Q and 1.7 per cent decline over the year. This is because of automation," he added. "Our innovation focuses to bring zero distance in a very deep and wide way across the organisation as well as to build new services -- which are next generation platforms. We had the best quarter ever in these platforms." Infosys on Friday reported a net profit of Rs 3,708 crore for the third quarter (October-December) of fiscal 2016-17, registering 7 per cent year-on-year (YoY) growth. In a regulatory filing to the BSE, the IT firm said revenue for the quarter under review (Q3) rose 8.6 per cent YoY to Rs 17,273 crore, as per the Indian accounting standard. Under the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS), net income grew 4.4 per cent YoY to $547 million and gross revenue 6 per cent YoY to $2,551 million for Q3. --IANS ppg/mm/in/dg Remembering Scottish bard Robert Burns Delhi,National,Art/Culture/Books, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) It was no ordinary gathering on Friday evening at British Council here as the University of Edinburgh and British Council India celebrated "Burns Night Supper", an event to commemorate Robert Burns, a Scottish poet and lyricist who played a significant role in Scottish culture. Born on January 25, 1759, Robert Burns is the national poet, or bard, of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. "He is known as one of the best poets who has written in Scots and English, with his writings often being blunt when it came to political or civil commentary," British Council India said in a statement. Sir Timothy O'Shea, Vice Chancellor and Principal, the University of Edinburgh and Alan Gemmell OBE, Director British Council India welcomed the guests to the delightful evening, which was a part of the celebration of the life and poetry of Robert Burns. The British Council further informed that fans all over the world come together around Burns' birthday with bagpipes, poetry readings, singing, and feast on traditional Scottish delicacies mainly the haggis, tatties -- and drink Scotch whisky. Timothy O'Shea said: "Burns Night is one of the biggest celebrations in Scottish culture, and this year, we are tremendously pleased to be here in India to celebrate it with our Indian friends and colleagues. The University of Edinburgh's connections with India stretch back over many centuries and today we are working in partnership across India to address a wide range of challenges." "From solar power and water purification technology, to cutting-edge stem cell research, the protection of wildlife, and the improvement of livestock husbandry, our collaborations with institutions across India are a vital part of the University's global ambitions," he added. The celebrations ended with Burns' haunting "Auld Lang Syne" being sung by the guests, with the memory of the bard who influenced the Scottish culture lingering in the minds of everyone present. --IANS ss/vm Modi faces opposition flak over bid to 'replace' Gandhi (Lead, reissuing with corrections) Delhi,National,Politics, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday came under intense criticism from the opposition over his picture "replacing" Mahatma Gandhi on the 2017 calendar and diary of the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC). IANS on Thursday reported about Modi's picture spinning the charkha donning the cover page of the KVIC calendar and diary, instead of the iconic picture of Gandhi weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth. Opposition parties including the Congress, Left, the Trinamool Congress and the Aam Aadmi Party were unanimous in slamming the move, asserting the "Father of the Nation" was "irreplaceable". "It is most unfortunate that such a thing has happened. Nobody can replace Mahatma Gandhi. These sort of things do not define moral authority of the Prime Minister's Office," Communist Party of India-Marxist General Secretary Sitaram Yechury told IANS. "I have just one word to express my anguish -- it is atrocious," Communist Party of India veteran Gurudas Dasgupta told IANS. The Congress dubbed the move "a sacrilegious sin" with party Vice President Rahul Gandhi taking pot shots at the Prime Minister. "The Mangalyaan effect," said Gandhi posting the IANS story on Twitter. Congress leader Randeep Surjewala said: "Khadi and Gandhi ji are symbols of our history, self-reliance and struggle. Removing Gandhi ji's photo is a sacrilegious sin." "It is an irony that Modi is trying to get the symbol of non-violence from Mahatma Gandhi," he added. Condemning the move, the Janata Dal-United (JD-U) demanded scrapping of the calendars and diaries carrying Modi's picture. "We strongly condemn the decision. It is an insult to the Mahatma, our national hero, our inspiration. He is above all, and Modi is no match to him. KVIC should re-issue the calendars and diaries, with photos of Mahatma Gandhi," JD (U) spokesperson K.C. Tyagi told IANS. "Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest leader of the 20th century not just in India but across the world. Nobody, no matter how important or high office he holds, can replace him. Any kind of comparison with the Mahatma is absolute sacrilegious," Trinamool Rajya Sabha member S.S. Roy told IANS. Taking a jibe at the Prime Minister, Trinamool supremo and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Twitter said "Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modi ji what???" The BJP-led Centre, however, tried to downplay the incident with Union Minister Kalraj Mishra asserting Mahatma Gandhi to be "irreplaceable" "It is not that Modi has replaced Gandhi. The pages of the calendar are month wise and in just one page Modi's photo is there," said the Union Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister. "Becoming Gandhi requires years of austerities. One cannot become Gandhi by acting to spin the Charkha, this would only attract ridicule," AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal said in a tweet. --IANS and-spk/rn There will be peace if adversary reciprocates peace offer: Army chief Delhi,National,Indo-Pak/Pakistan,Defence/Security,Diplomacy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) Army chief General Bipin Rawat on Friday said India is offering peace to its "adversary" and, if it is reciprocated in the same manner, there will be peace on the border. General Rawat also said that Pakistan has recently conveyed through the military channel that it was willing to enforce the ceasefire along the Line of Control and the International Border in Jammu & Kashmir. The newly-installed Army chief, addressing his first annual press conference ahead of Army Day, said: "We told them that the words should be supported by actions on the ground and our army is for peace and tranquility." But he made it clear that the ceasefire would not apply for terrorists infiltrating into the Indian side. "We will fire on infiltrating terrorists and we have conveyed this through our DGMO to the Pakistani side," he said. Referring to the impact of the September 29 cross-LoC surgical strikes last year, the Army chief said a message was sent across the border and was properly conveyed. When asked if there could be another such strike, he said: "Our aim is to ensure peace and tranquillity." "It shall not be needed if there is peace," he observed. "Our offer to the adversary is if you reciprocate offer of peace in same manner, the need to conduct a surgical strike will not arise," the Army chief added. --IANS ao/sm/dg Ellen DeGeneres confronted by waitress over tip? United States,Cinema/Showbiz,Hollywood, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Los Angeles, Jan 13 (IANS) Popular American talk show host Ellen DeGeneres was confronted by a waitress at a cafe here over a tip, says a source. According to website National Enquirer, the 58-year-old host was reportedly leaving the coffee shop she frequents without giving her regular waitress a tip. This happened twice, reports aceshowbiz.com. DeGeneres and the waitress had the confrontation at the second occasion. When the comedienne walked out of the cafe, the waitress reportedly asked her: "Hey, Ellen, aren't you forgetting something?" The 29-time Emmy winner, however, responded by turning around and saying: "Oh, right... buh-bye!" A source close to "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" host laughed when asked about the allegation, assuring fans that it never happened. --IANS dc/nn/vt Parrikar evades questions on return to state politics Goa,National,Politics, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Panaji, Jan 13 (IANS) A day after Union Minister Nitin Gadkari said a central leader could be brought back to Goa and appointed Chief Minister if the BJP wins the upcoming state assembly elections, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar on Friday dodged questions on the subject. A former Goa Chief Minister, Parrikar -- when asked if he was likely to return to state politics -- said the bridge would be crossed when the time comes. "I can only say that let us cross the bridge when it comes. Gadkariji said what we (the party) wanted to say," Parrikar said here. Ever since he was elevated to the Union cabinet as Defence Minister in 2014, the Opposition has accused Parrikar of spending more time in Goa -- indulging in state politics -- than in Delhi executing his duties as Defence Minister. The Opposition has also dubbed Parrikar as "Super Chief Minister". On Thursday, Gadkari, in presence of Chief Minister Laxmikant Parsekar, had said that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP President Amit Shah had cleared a proposal to appoint a central leader as a non-MLA Chief Minister, if need be, once the February 4 elections are held. "After the elections, the elected MLAs will elect a new leader and our party has a parliamentary board. A new leader will be elected in a democratic manner. The new leader could be selected from the current lot of MLAs or the party will bring in another leader from Delhi with the agreement of party leaders," Gadkari had said. Two BJP leaders from Goa are part of the National Democratic Alliance cabinet, namely Parrikar and Union Minister of State for AYUSH Shripad Naik. The Opposition has said that Gadkari's statement was an indication of the BJP getting jittery ahead of elections. "(The) BJP (is) nervous with Elvis's (AAP's CM candidate Elvis Gomes) candidature. Parsekar (is) no comparison. (The) BJP (is) forced to remove Parsekar. Big victory for Goans against corrupt politics," Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal said in his tweet. --IANS maya/lok/dg Remembering Scottish bard Robert Burns (Lead, correcting intro) Delhi,National,Art/Culture/Books, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) It was no ordinary gathering on Thursday evening at British Council here as the University of Edinburgh and British Council India celebrated "Burns Night Supper", an event to commemorate Robert Burns, a Scottish poet and lyricist who played a significant role in Scottish culture. Born on January 25, 1759, Robert Burns is the national poet, or bard, of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. "He is known as one of the best poets who has written in Scots and English, with his writings often being blunt when it came to political or civil commentary," British Council India said in a statement. Sir Timothy O'Shea, Vice Chancellor and Principal, the University of Edinburgh and Alan Gemmell OBE, Director British Council India welcomed the guests to the delightful evening, which was a part of the celebration of the life and poetry of Robert Burns. The British Council further informed that fans all over the world come together around Burns' birthday with bagpipes, poetry readings, singing, and feast on traditional Scottish delicacies mainly the haggis, tatties -- and drink Scotch whisky. Timothy O'Shea said: "Burns Night is one of the biggest celebrations in Scottish culture, and this year, we are tremendously pleased to be here in India to celebrate it with our Indian friends and colleagues. The University of Edinburgh's connections with India stretch back over many centuries and today we are working in partnership across India to address a wide range of challenges." "From solar power and water purification technology, to cutting-edge stem cell research, the protection of wildlife, and the improvement of livestock husbandry, our collaborations with institutions across India are a vital part of the University's global ambitions," he added. The celebrations ended with Burns' haunting "Auld Lang Syne" being sung by the guests, with the memory of the bard who influenced the Scottish culture lingering in the minds of everyone present. --IANS ss/vm Chinese daily says US risks 'war' over South China Sea China,Politics,Defence/Security,Diplomacy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Beijing, Jan 13 (IANS) A leading Chinese daily on Friday warned the US of a "large-scale war" if it tries to block Beijing's access to the South China Sea islands. The state-run Global Times said that if recent statements become a policy when Donald Trump takes over as President "the two sides had better prepare for a military clash". It said any approach by Washington to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be "foolish". The editorial in the English-language daily, which is known to reflect the thinking of the Chinese Communist leadership, came after Rex Tillerson, Trump's nominee for Secretary of State, called China's activity in the waters (South China Sea), which see $5 trillion in ship borne trade a year, "extremely worrisome" and sought denial of its access to the artificial islands. Tillerson did not specify how the US would block access and further likened China's island building to "Russia's taking of Crimea". "The US has no absolute power to dominate the South China Sea. Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories," the editorial said. It called Tillerson's statements "as far from professional" and said "China has enough determination and strength to make sure that his rabble rousing will not succeed." "Tillerson merely wanted to curry favour from senators and increase his chances of being confirmed, by intentionally showing a tough stance towards China,' said the daily. "He also lacks legality. If China is not allowed access to islands it has long controlled, does this also apply to Vietnam and the Philippines?," according to the editorial. The Global Times called Tillerson as "the most controversial candidate among President-elect Donald Trump's nominees for his Cabinet" and said he is considered the one most likely to be vetoed by the Senate. "South China Sea countries will accelerate their negotiations on a Code of Conduct. They have the ability to solve divergences by themselves without US interference. Just as the Philippines and Vietnam are trying to warm their ties with China, Tillerson's words cannot be more irritating," it said. The Times further said that "it is hoped that Tillerson will desire a productive partnership with China more and his harsh words are just coaxing the Senate Foreign Relations Committee." --IANS soni/rn HC asks Centre to submit report on Zakir Naik's IRF ban Delhi,National,Immigration/Law/Rights,Politics,Religion, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) The Delhi High Court on Friday asked the Union government to file a report on the plea of NRI televangelist Zakir Naik who has challenged the Centre's decision to immediately ban NGO Islamic Research Foundation (IRF). Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva asked the Centre to present the record relating to the imposition of ban on the organisation and fixed January 17 as the next date of hearing. The court was hearing Naik's plea challenging the November 2016 notification of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) which had imposed an immediate ban on the organisation for five years under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). The government had declared it as an "unlawful association" under the anti-terror laws. IRF told the court that the MHA's notification did not have sufficient reasons and materials for taking such a step and the ban was imposed without giving any show cause notice. Meanwhile, Additional Solicitor General (ASG) Sanjay Jain informed the court that the "urgent step" was taken on apprehension that Indian youths could be "radicalised" or "motivated" by the speeches given by IRF and its members. He opposed the plea and said that Naik had also made derogatory statements against other religions and was spreading communal disharmony. --IANS akk/lok/dg SpiceJet to buy up to 205 aircraft from Boeing Delhi,Business/Economy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) To enhance its capacity and expand services, budget passenger carrier SpiceJet on Friday said it will purchase up to 205 aircraft from Boeing, the global commercial jetliners' manufacturer. According to the airline, the order is worth $22 billion or Rs 150,000 crore at list prices. It was not disclosed whether the budget passenger carrier received any discounts which manufacturers generally dole out on such large orders. The company said that it is looking at various mechanisms to fund the purchase deal, including the sale and lease back option. "We are now in a very good position to expand our network and operations, which include both domestic and international routes and destinations," said Ajay Singh, Chairman and Managing Director of SpiceJet. The mega purchase order comes at a time when the country's civil aviation sector is witnessing a healthy growth rate due to a rise in domestic disposable income, lower jet fuel prices and enhanced services to the non-metro cities. According to the latest data from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), passenger traffic during January-November 2016 zoomed by 23.10 per cent to 90.36 million. The robust passenger traffic growth has led several airlines to place mega aircraft orders keeping in mind the future demand scenario. The agreement enhances the company's earlier commitment to buy 55 aircraft with an additional order for 100 B737-8 MAX. The deal also includes purchase rights to buy 50 more B737-8 MAX and wide-body aircraft in the future. SpiceJet had placed its first order with Boeing in 2005 for Next-Generation B737s. "The Boeing 737 class of aircraft has been the backbone of our fleet since SpiceJet began, with its high reliability, low operation economies and comfort. With the next generation of B737 and the B737 MAX, we are sure that we can be competitive and grow profitably," Singh elaborated. The order was in the pipeline as Singh in an earlier interaction with IANS had made it clear that the decision will not be taken in haste. The deal has ended months of speculation on whether SpiceJet will place an order with Boeing or Airbus. Besides, the order comes more than two years after a financial crisis had led the airline to the brink of closure and subsequent change in management and a dramatic turnaround. The airline's fleet size during late 2014 stood at 55 before a financial crisis forced it to truncate it to 43 now. This includes smaller aircraft, as the carrier also sees growth in the regional segment. Currently, the airline operates 32 Next-Generation B737s and 17 Bombardier Q400s. On November 25, 2016, SpiceJet reported its seventh consecutive profitable quarter. "Our turnaround story has been one which has very few parallels in the world today and we are proud of it," Singh maintained. "SpiceJet has achieved seven consecutive quarters of profit, highest on-time performance and lowest cancellation rates; a record load factor of over 90 per cent every month for 20 months in a row - a feat that has no parallel in aviation history." The B737 MAX incorporates the latest technology 'CFM International LEAP-1B engines', advanced technology winglets and other improvements to deliver the highest efficiency, reliability and passenger comfort in the single-aisle market. The new airplane type consumes 20 per cent less fuel than the first Next-Generation B737s and the lowest operating costs in its class -- eight per cent per seat less than its nearest competitor. The company is expected to receive the first aircraft under the purchase agreement by the third quarter of 2018. In November the airline had the fourth largest domestic market share at 12.8 per cent. At present, SpiceJet operates 336 average daily flights to 45 destinations, including 39 domestic and six international. --IANS rv/vt Manipur MLA denies charge of links with militants Manipur,National,Politics,Defence/Security,Terrorism, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Imphal, Jan 13 (IANS) Congress MLA Thounaojam Shyamkumar has denied Delhi Police's charge that he has nexus with a proscribed underground organisation in Manipur. Shyamkumar held a press conference at his residence here on Friday to refute the police charge. The Delhi Police charge follows the questioning of an arrested militant on Thursday. Terming the charge as baseless, Shyamkumar said: "Levelling such a charge is unfortunate." "That police officer has been after me since 2007. It was on the basis of charges levelled against me by the police officer, I was arrested in 2007," he said. "However, the court did not find any basis... and I was released. After that I contested elections and got elected from the Andro Assembly constituency," the MLA said, adding: "I have no link with the unlawful organisation in any manner." Shyamkumar said some insurgent groups have been trying to assassinate him after he refused to provide public distribution system items and money from the MLAs' development fund. "There had been planting of bombs, bomb attacks and ambushes using guns," he said. Congress party sources said that unless Shyamkumar manages to absolve himself from the police charge, the high command may not take his case kindly while distributing tickets for the upcoming assembly elections in Manipur. Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh and state Congress president T.N. Haokip are camping in Delhi to finalise the list of party candidates. So far, there has been no statement on the issue from the outlawed outfit. --IANS il/pgh/dg EC reserves decision on 'cycle', to announce on Monday Delhi,National,Politics, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) The Election Commission on Friday reserved its verdict on allocation of the Samajwadi Party's election symbol 'cycle' to one of the warring factions and is expected to announce its decision on Monday. "The Commission reserved its order today (Friday). It will decide on the party's election symbol on Monday," Gauri Naulankar, lawyer of Samajwadi Party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav, told IANS after a hearing at the Election Commission. The Commission declined to make any comments now, she said. Giving a brief account of the hearing on FRiday, Gauri said: "Mulayamji said that he is the legal President of the party since the beginning. So, no one can remove him from the position by holding illegal or invalid conferences." The lawyer said that Mulayam Singh told the commission that he is the incumbent President of the party as per its constitution. Gauri also said that Kapil Sibal, who represented Mulayam's son and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav at the hearing, told Chief Election Commissioner Nasim Zaidi that it is Akhilesh's party. After the hearing at the Commission, Sibal too told reporters that the EC has heard both factions and has reserved its verdict as to whom to allot the party election symbol 'cycle'. The hearing on Friday lasted for over four hours. --IANS aks-spk/nir/vt Anglo-Indians' contribution vital in nation building: Naqvi Delhi,National,Politics,Religion,Immigration/Law/Rights, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi on Friday said that despite its small headcount, the Anglo-Indian community has played a vital role in nation building. Naqvi's remarks came at a meeting of the Anglo-Indian community here. Urging the community to avail benefits of various welfare schemes meant for minorities, he said that the Indian Constitution is the only "holy book" of the Narendra Modi government and inclusive growth its commitment. "The Anglo-Indian community can avail benefits of various welfare schemes meant for minorities. The community should take maximum benefits from the schemes related to scholarships and skill development," Naqvi said. He said that all the benefits available to Christians are also available to the Anglo-Indian community. "Under Multi-sectoral Development Programme (MsDP) scheme, funds are being provided for creating infrastructure in the minority concentration blocks. Hence, assets created under the MsDP can be utilised by all sections of the society, including the Anglo-Indian community," he added. Naqvi further said that the Ministry of Minority Affairs is going to establish five world class educational institutions and the Anglo-Indian community will also benefit from this decision. Nominated Anglo-Indian MPs Prof Richard Hay and George Baker were also present in the meeting, which was also attended by several Anglo-Indian nominated members of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh assemblies. Representatives of the Anglo-Indian community appreciated the minority ministry's initiative to convene a meeting of the community to seek their suggestions about the their welfare. --IANS mak/nir/dg Seven arrested for Trinamool workers' killings West Bengal,National,Politics,Crime/Disaster/Accident, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Kolkata, Jan 13 (IANS) Seven persons have been arrested from West Bengal and Jharkhand in connection with the killing of two Trinamool workers, including strongman Srinu Naidu in Kharagpur of West Midnapore district, two days ago, police said on Friday. "The seven were picked up from places like Ghatal and Jhargram in West Midnapore district, and Jamshedpur in Ranchi," district police superintendent Bharati Ghosh told mediapersons in Midnapore. Besides killing Srinu and V. Dharma, the assailants lobbed bombs and fired indiscriminately inside the Trinamool party office injuring three other workers on Wednesday. Srinu Naidu, involved in Mafia activities till some time back, and V. Dharma were pronounced dead in a Kolkata hospital. The three injured workers were being treated at Midnapore Medical College and Hospital. "Some old enemies and some others came together to kill him due to old enmity and out of fear that he would emerge in future as a prominent youth leader. The conspiracy was hatched in Bengal and another state," Ghosh said. She claimed that some big fish were involved in the crime, but refused to categorically state the political connections of the assailants. "The people we have arrested have confessed to their crimes. They have also mentioned the names of those who pulled the strings and provided logistics to the murderers. You will come to know everything in the near future," said the police superintendent. She said the police were on the lookout for four others -- two in Bengal and two in another state -- in connection with the twin killings. --IANS ssp/lok/dg Need to make situation in J&K normal: Army chief Delhi,National,Indo-Pak/Pakistan,Defence/Security,Terrorism, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) Army chief General Bipin Rawat on Friday said the situation in Jammu and Kashmir should return to normalcy as it was before the advent of militancy. Addressing a press conference ahead of Army Day, Rawat said 'indoctrination' of the youth was taking place in the state, and emphasised on the need to identify the "centre of gravity". "What happened in 1989, the secular credentials were on target... We have to make sure Jammu and Kashmir revives back to what it was," the Army Chief said. He said "indoctrination" was taking place. "How is the educated youth taken up the gun? Some indoctrination is taking place," he said. Rawat also said that the proxy war that was going on was affecting the "secular fabric" of the country. "We are a secular nation," he said adding that we need to deny space to people who are trying to disrupt harmony. "While we have challenges along our borders, we've to be concerned about the proxy war, terror that are affecting secular fabric of our nation." Rawat said. He said the state has witnessed violence in last few months but the situation has been brought under control by the security forces in combined effort. "In the last couple of months, Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed come violence. Security forces, all of them are working together have been able to bring the situation in control. We need to ensure situation is not allowed to escalate," he said. "We need to make the people understand that government efforts are to bring peace and harmony". Rawat said school and colleges must function, and so should tourism flourish in the state. "Why don't we allow it to become the heaven on earth that it is. So that people can visit and see the beauty that is there. For this, the security forces have to maintain round the clock vigil," he said. He added that the army is ready to go "beyond its mandate" and is "willing to walk the extra mile" for this. Rawat said earlier, when the centre of insurgency used to be in villages, population was considered the centre of gravity, but in an urban set up, with larger demography, it becomes difficult to identify the centre of gravity. "We need to identify the centre of gravity," he said. Stating that proxy war, terror and left wing extremism will keep the country "embroiled" for many years to come, he said it is important to provide soldiers weapons that give maximum lethality. For this the Army Chief said modernisation is required in the coming years. "The emphasis is on ensuring we get weapon systems with better range, accuracy and lethality," he said. --IANS ao/pgh/dg Will look into grievances of Lt. Gen. Bakshi: Army chief Delhi,National,Defence/Security, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) Army chief General Bipin Rawat on Friday said he will look into the grievances of Lt. General Praveen Bakshi, the Eastern Army Commander who was superseded when Rawat became the Army chief. Bakshi, in his address to soldiers on New Year's Eve, had said there was a "malicious campaign" against him to tarnish his image. The Army chief, however, said Bakshi had talked to him and said he had accepted the government's decision, and also extended support to him. "If anything needs to be investigated, we will look into it," the Army chief said in response to a question on the allegations made by Bakshi. He, however, added: "We both have reached out to each other. Ever since I was appointed as the Army chief, all he has told me is that I accept the decision of the government and will support you and the organisation." "When he spoke to me on (December) 31st he said he has accepted the decision of the government," the Army chief said in a press conference ahead of Army Day. Rawat was appointed Army chief overlooking two officers who were senior to him -- Eastern Army Commander Lt. General Praveen Bakshi and Southern Army Commander Lt. General P.M. Hariz. --IANS ao/pgh/dg Delhi HC directs parents to fill nursery admission forms Delhi,National,Immigration/Law/Rights,Education, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) The Delhi High Court on Friday directed parents to fill up the application forms for nursery admission based on the criteria set by the schools as well as the state government. Justice Manmohan, issuing notice to the Directorate of Education (DoE) of the Delhi government, the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) and the Lieutenant Governor, directed parents to fill up the forms in the prescribed format and as per the criteria mentioned therein to avoid any ambiguity. The court was hearing the pleas of two school bodies and some parents who challenged the DoE's recent circulars that laid down the guidelines for nursery admission for the 2017-18 session. The notifications have made "distance" the primary criteria for tiny tots' admissions. However, the court said that since the scrutiny of forms for admissions is scheduled to take place after January 31, the final decision on the pleas will be taken before that date. The court fixed the matter for January 19 for further hearing. The Action Committee of Unaided Recognised Private Schools and Forum for Promotion of Quality Education has challenged the DDA's condition for allotting land to some private unaided schools that requires them to reserve 75 per cent seats for students in the neighbourhood. The circular has enforced the land allotment clause and thereby restricted admissions to schools on DDA land to their locality. Justice Manmohan directed that the forms being issued by the private schools will also include the "distance from the school" clause. The matter came up for hearing before Justice Manmohan after Justice V.K. Rao recused himself from hearing it earlier in the day on the ground that he has a schoolgoing son. --IANS akk/lok/vt NGT asks Delhi government, civic bodies for account details Delhi,National,Immigration/Law/Rights,Politics, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) With East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) workers on strike over non-payment of salaries, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on Friday asked the Delhi Government, the three municipal corporations and Delhi Development Authority (DDA) to furnish their account details in order to get clarity about funds given to and received by the civic bodies. The EDMC workers have been on strike since January 6, with garbage piling up in many places. "Furnish your account details till Tuesday, January 17," NGT Chairperson Justice Swatanter Kumar said. The Tribunal, irked over the stink and litter of garbage in Delhi due to the strike, had on Thursday sought an explanation from the government and civic bodies. It also asked them for their plans to deal with solid waste. On Friday the Tribunal was not satisfied as the blame game over fund crunch continued. Meanwhile, the ruling Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) on Thursday said that sanitation workers were being compelled to go on strike. AAP also alleged that the money given by the Delhi government to the municipal corporations was being "misused" and was not reaching the employees. The Delhi government claimed that EDMC received Rs 1,800 crore from DDA, which both DDA and EDMC denied. Irked over the issue, which has happened in the past too, Justice Swatanter Kumar had on Thursday asked why should the general public suffer due to the tussle between the civic bodies and Delhi government. The garbage crisis surfaced in the national capital due to the strike of sanitation workers over non payment of wages. While the BJP-led municipal corporations claims fund crunch, the Delhi government claims that it allocates enough funds to the civic bodies. --IANS kd-am/rn Delhi HC defers hearing on PIL on BSF's poor food quality Delhi,National,Immigration/Law/Rights,Defence/Security, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) The Delhi High Court on Friday adjourned the hearing on a public interest litigation that sought a status report from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) following a BSF trooper's allegation that they were being served poor quality food. As Chief Justice G. Rohini was not available on Friday, the bench fixed the matter for January 16 for hearing. The petition filed by a former Central government employee, Puran Chand Arya, through his counsel Abhishek Kumar Choudhary, has sought direction for not taking any adverse action against the Border Security Force (BSF) constable Tej Bahadur Yadav, who through social media made public "his genuine demand for food to survive". The PIL has sought direction to the central government to explain what is the scenario of ration procurement and preparation and serving of food to all categories of ranks and to take serious action in the incident. It also sought direction to depute a higher officer to supervise the food quality, or to allow the officers of the court or any independent NGOs or media, to make a surprise visit to any paramilitary force food canteen or mess to check the quality and hygiene of the food served to the troopers. The PIL has cited a video uploaded by Yadav, which went viral on social media, in which he has alleged that troopers were being served bad quality food and at times were forced to go hungry. Yadav, claiming to be from the 29th Battalion of the BSF, has accused unnamed officers of illegally selling off the food supplies meant for the troopers. --IANS akk/vgu/vt India's December exports at $23.9 bn grow 6% year-on-year Delhi,Business/Economy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) Signalling a definitive reversal of the continuous decline in Indian exports through most of last year, official data on Friday showed these grew for the fourth month in a row at $23.89 billion in December 2016, an uptick of an impressive 5.72 per cent over the $22.59 billion in December 2015. The data released by the Commerce Ministry showed the increase of exports sequentially over the 2.29 per cent growth in November, but was slower than the 9.59 per cent growth in October. Cumulatively for the April-December period, exports rose marginally by 0.75 per cent in dollar terms at $198.8 billion, as against exports of $197.3 billion over the same period last year. The government said exports declined to the US (-1.21 per cent), China (-7.45 per cent) and and European Union (-6.27 per cent). but these grew for Japan ((3.79 per cent) during October 2016 over the corresponding period of the previous year, as per latest WTO statistics. "Non-petroleum exports in December 2016 were valued at $21.12 billion against $20.03 billion in December 2015, an increase of 2.2 per cent," a statement here said. Imports during the month in question at $34.25 billion, were 0.46 per cent higher than the imports of $34.10 billion in December 2015. Consequently, the trade deficit in December was lower at $10.37 billion, as compared to the deficit of $11.50 billion during same month of 2015. Cumulative imports for April-December 2016 were worth more than $275.4 billion, which was a 7.42 per cent fall from the over $297.4 billion worth imports recorded for the same period of 2015. With global oil prices climbing back to over $50 a barrel, India's oil imports during December 2016 were valued at $7.65 billion, which was a sharp 14.61 per cent higher than oil imports valued at $6.67 billion in the corresponding month of 2015. Non-oil imports in December fell by 2.98 per cent to $26.60 billion, from $27.43 billion in the same month of last year The trade deficit cumulatively for April-December, however, declined to $76.55 billion against $100 billion in the same period of 2015-16. As per Reserve Bank of India data on Friday, services exports during November 2016 were valued at $13.34 billion, registering a marginal increase over the $13.11 billion worth exported in October. Taking merchandise and services together, overall trade deficit for April-December 2016 is estimated at $33.74 billion, which is an impressive 36.78 per cent fall in dollar terms than the level of $53.37 billion during the same period last year. --IANS bc/ahm/vt NIA court frames charges against terrorist Abu Jundal Delhi,National,Crime/Disaster/Accident, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) A National Investigation Agency (NIA) court has framed charges against arrested Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist Sayyed Zabiuddin Ansari alias Abu Jundal on charges of carrying out terrorist acts against India, an official said on Friday. Jundal, booked by the NIA on June 8, 2012 after his arrest following his extradition from Saudi Arabia, was also framed by the Patiala House Court on January 10 for allegedly making efforts to recruit Muslim youths for jihad. The trial court has fixed January 31 to hear the prosecution evidence. The NIA, which filed a chargesheet against Jundal on April 4, 2013, found that Jundal hatched a conspiracy with senior LeT functionaries in Pakistan in 2010 to recruit youngsters from India for terrorist activities. The agency found that the conspiracy was hatched after the 2008 Mumbai terror attack which left 166 people dead. "The perpetrators also conspired to promote enmity between different groups on grounds of religion. In pursuance of the conspiracy, Jundal had opened various Facebook accounts in fictitious names to hide his identity as he was declared a proclaimed offender in the Aurangabad arms haul case," an NIA official said. Hailing from Beed district in Maharashtra, Jundal was on the run for alleged involvement in the February 2006 Ahmedabad railway station blast and the May 2006 Aurangabad arms haul case. The official said Jundal started posting inflammatory posts on Facebook accounts with the intention to arouse the feeling of "hatred against non-Muslims" in the minds of Muslim youths. The NIA also established that Jundal tried to approach Muslim youths in India and outside with a view to recruit them into LeT. In Saudi Arabia he sent around Rs 45,000 in December 2010 to the brother of one of the accused in the Aurangabad arms haul case in order to influence him that LeT provides monetary support to needy Muslim youths. --IANS rak/mr Hardik threatens to work against BJP in Gujarat polls Gujarat,National,Politics, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Ahmedabad, Jan 13 (IANS) Patidar leader Hardik Patel, returning to Gujarat after six months, has indicated he will campaign against the BJP in assembly elections if the community's demand for quota in government jobs and educational institutions was not met. Without referring to the Bharatiya Janata Party, Patel said: "I have no political ambition but I will come in the way of the ambitions of those who attempt to trample on the aspirations of Patidars." He told a Gujarati TV channel from Udaipur: "My fight will continue more aggressively and I will stand up against anyone who has done injustice to the community." He added, referring to those killed in police firing during the agitation: "The BJP government has done nothing for the martyrs of our 16-month agitation. How can we forget that?" "I will not support any political party in the elections but will surely work against those harming the interests of the Patidars," the Patidar Anamat Andolan Samiti convenor added. Patel, externed by the Gujarat High Court for six months in a sedition case filed by the government, returns on January 17 on completion of six months during which he stayed in Udaipur in Rajasthan. --IANS desai/mr Opposition flays Modi over 'replacing' Gandhi in KVIC calendar, BJP defends (Roundup) Delhi,National,Politics, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) The replacement of Mahatma Gandhi's photographs with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's in Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC)'s annual calendar and diary on Friday kicked off a political storm. While the opposition strongly condemned the move, the BJP and the government sought to defend it citing laws. IANS on Thursday reported about Modi's picture spinning the charkha donning the cover page of the KVIC calendar and diary, instead of the iconic picture of Gandhi weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth. Modi, already facing heat over the move to demonetise higher denomination notes, was on Friday the subject of ridicule not just from the opposition but also from Mahatma's great-grandson Tushar Gandhi. Among the first to mock the move was Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi. Posting the IANS story on Twitter, Gandhi said "The Mangalayaan effect", referring to his earlier jibe at Modi for taking the credit after India's successful launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission or the Mangalyaan. The opposition parties were unsparing in slamming the move, asserting that the 'Father of the Nation' was irreplaceable. Terming replacement of Gandhi's photo as "sacrilegious", Congress leader Abhishek Manu Singhvi said: "Obsession bordering on narcissism has unfortunately become the hallmark of the Prime Minister." The Communist Party of India-Marxist accused the Prime Minister of lowering the esteem of his office, while the Communist Party of India dubbed the move "atrocious". Other opposition parties including the Trinamool Congress and the Janata Dal-United too came out with scathing attacks. Even BJP's ally Shiv Sena criticised the move, with party MP Anand Adsul saying "replacing Bapu's picture is a grave sin". Another Shiv Sena MP Arvind Sawant termed the incident to be "an example of what can happen when a person is so very 'self-centred' and obsessed". An outraged Tushar Gandhi said the move was an attempt to "snatch" Mahatma's legacy and called for disbanding the KVIC. "This a mere photo prop. No matter how much they pretend, they do not believe in Gandhian ideology. So there is no question of sincerity. This is just a desperate attempt to snatch Mahatma's legacy," Tushar Gandhi told IANS. He blamed the KVIC for turning khadi, a symbol of empowerment, into a "helpless fabric". "Replacing Bapu's photo from KVIC Calendar and diary with million Rs suit loving PM's is a tongue in cheek taunt by ministry," Gandhi earlier said on Twitter, referring to Modi's pin-striped suit, with his name monogrammed on it, that had fetched several million rupees in auction. The Utkal Gandhi Smarak Nidhi, a Gandhian institution from Odisha, accused the KVIC of "adopting the footprints of Gandhiji's killer". In a letter to Modi, the institution's chairman Prahallad Kumar Sinha, said the act of "sycophancy" by the KVIC has hurt millions who love and respect Gandhiji and his values. "However, an institution of the central government led by BJP, instead of spreading Gandhian values, is adopting footprints of Gandhiji's killer in replacing his photographs," wrote Sinha. Amid the growing criticism and ridicule, KVIC chairman Vinay Kumar Saxena as well as the government and the BJP sought to defend the move or downplay the issue. "There is no rule or precedence prescribing that photo of Mahatma Gandhi has to be on the cover page. His photos were not there in calendars in 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013 and 2016. We have not flouted any laws," said Saxena. He described Modi to be the "biggest ambassador" for Khadi and claimed that due to the Prime Ministers' personal appeal, the sale of the khadi fabric has "substantially" gone up since 2015. Saxena also said Modi's picture on the cover page, "showcased the government's commitment towards khadi at the highest level". Bharatiya Janata Party spokesperson Sambit Patra flayed the opposition for politicising the issue. "There is no rule to have Mahatma Gandhi's image as the cover picture," said Patra and pointed to the years when Gandhi's photos were not used. He claimed that sales of khadi under the Modi government have expanded to 35 per cent from 7 per cent in 2014. --IANS and/rn NSD members pay tribute to Om Puri Delhi,National,Cinema/Showbiz, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) Om Puri was remembered on Friday by some of his batch mates, juniors and seniors from the National School of Drama (NSD) who paid tribute to the veteran actor here. Puri died in Mumbai on January 6. Those who remembered him shared that the "Ardh Satya" fame actor wanted to come back into theatres but never got the chance because of his film career. The 66-year-old actor died of a heart attack at his Mumbai residence. After his primary education, Om Puri joined the National School of Drama (NSD) in Pune. An alumnus of the 1973 class of the NSD, where he studied theatre acting, the actor thereafter began to seek active roles in theatre and in films. Bhanu Bharti, batchmate of Om Puri, said he shared different relations with the actor. "In my four years in NSD, I came across various personalities of Om Puri. I saw how he worked so hard on his speech and voice because initially he had this heavy Punjabi accent but it was not seen post his hard work. He was very different from others and very rare individual." One of his seniors from NSD shared how Om Puri used to call him to ask scripts for his son Ishaan. "He was one year junior to me. We all stayed together in hostel. He used to call me in night once a month," said Ankush. "He continuously tried to come back to theatre but somehow didn't manage," he said. Neelam Mansingh, junior to Om Puri, shared that how the actor wanted to do theatres again. "There was something about him which was so generous and compassionate. The last time I spoke to him was on January 1 when he rang up to wish me in New Year. He was two years senior to me at NSD. He wanted to do theatres again, but then one day we got the sad news," she said. The veteran actor, a recipient of Padma Shri, started his journey as an actor with a Marathi film "Ghashiram Kotwal" in 1972. If he featured in some intense dramas, he also balanced out his filmography with movies like "Mirch Masala", "Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro", "Chachi 420", "Hera Pheri", "Malamaal Weekly" and more. More recently, he featured in Bollywood films like "Ghayal Once Again" and "Mirzya", as well as in Pakistani film "Actor In Law". He even used his distinct baritone for the voice of black panther Bagheera in the Hindi dubbed version of Hollywood film "The Jungle Book". --IANS nv/pgh/vt Lt.Gen. Bakshi to join back, attend Combined Commanders' Conference West Bengal,National,Defence/Security, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Kolkata, Jan 13 (IANS) Lt. General Praveen Bakshi, who went on month-long leave in December after he was superseded in the selection of the Army chief's post by General Bipin Rawat, will be joining back the service early next week, sources said on Friday. He will also attend the Combined Commanders' Conference which is to be held in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, on January 21, a source said. It was being speculated that he may skip the conference, which will be attended by the commanders of the three forces, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. Lt. Gen Bakshi had earlier missed a meeting in Delhi where all other command heads had gathered to discuss agenda for the Combined Commanders' Conference on January 10. The source told IANS he was joining back, but refused to comment if it meant cutting short his leave. "The duration of his leave in the media was largely an outcome of speculation, therefore it is inappropriate to say he has cut short his leave," the source, who did not want to be named, said. Bipin Rawat was made the Army chief overlooking the seniority of Eastern Army Commander Lt. General Praveen Bakshi and Southern Army Commander Lt. General P.M. Hariz in December last year. The chief of the Eastern Army Command, Bakshi, in an address to soldiers on the New Year's eve, said there was a "malicious campaign" against him to tarnish his image. The Army chief on Friday said he would look into the grievances of Bakshi and if the matter needs to be investigated and is brought to his notice, action will be taken. "If anything needs to be investigated, we will look into it," the Army chief said in response to a question on the allegations made by Bakshi. He also added that Bakshi talked to him and said he had accepted the government's decision and extended support to him. Gen Rawat in response to a question also said that Bakshi will be attending the January 21 conference. He, however, added: "We both have reached out to each other. Ever since I was appointed as the chief, all he has told me is that I accept the decision of the government and will support you and the organisation." "When he spoke to me on 31st (December), he said he has accepted the decision of the government," Gen. Rawat said at a press conference on Friday, ahead of the Army Day on January 15. --IANS ao/lok/vt RBI employees resent 'government interference' Delhi,Business/Economy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi/Mumbai, Jan 13 (IANS) The employee unions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday expressed their deep concern over the alleged incident of interference by the central government in the affairs of the apex bank. The employees gave vent to their resentment over the alleged interference through a letter addressed to RBI Governor Urjit Patel. The letter asked the Governor whether a recent media report, according to which the Finance Ministry had deputed a Joint Secretary-level officer to the RBI to oversee its currency chest operations, is true. "Our attention has been drawn to a recent news item -- 'Finance Ministry sends Joint Secretary to co-ordinate RBI cash ops'. "If true, this is most unfortunate and we take strong exception to this measure of the government as impinging on the RBI's autonomy and its statutory as well as operational jurisdiction," the letter read. "Having put RBI in a quandary, now the Finance Ministry have placed their official, as reported, on RBI set-up to 'co-ordinate', allegedly. "Apart from showing RBI operations and its gigantic performance in poor light, the government now blatantly encroaches on its jurisdiction, which, we state strongly, we cannot accept." "We want to state very categorically that RBI is fully capable 'to co-ordinate the central bank's currency chest operations', which RBI have been performing over decades, and we do not need any 'assistance' from anywhere," the employees wrote. --IANS rv/nir Don't rush to judgement, these four true tales teach us (The Funny Side) India,Features, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS A couple of years ago, a friend accused me of being really slow on the uptake, so I called him last night. "Yep," I said. One should always take time over important issues instead of rushing to judgement. Case in point: A recent news report says police were shocked to see the driver of a forklift truck use her vehicle's pointy bits to pick up and move a van that someone had parked in front of her house. It was a cheeky, dangerous act, so police detained the driver and then set out to trace the van owner. It turned out to be the forklift driver. "Villain and victim were the same person," said reader Sarath Malhotra, who forwarded me the link to the news story from the US state of Wyoming. Police realised they now lacked a victim to file a complaint and so had to prosecute the motorist for Wearing Flipflops While Operating a Forklift, which is apparently an actual offence. (It is clear to me that law-makers worldwide work in three separate divisions: Criminal Law, Civil Legislation and Silly Laws, the third group being by far the most prolific.) Anyway, the tale presaged the arrival in my inbox of a rash of news reports with unexpected twists. An email from a regular contributor reported a recent incident in the UK town of Wiltshire. A woman saw a man with some sort of long-bladed weapon lurking menacingly in a quiet street. She called police and nine squad cars full of officers turned up -- to find a man trimming a hedge. The conversation went something like this. "What are you doing?" "Trimming my hedge, then having a cup of tea and a nap." "No mass murders or terrorist activities?" "I don't think so but I'll check my diary." Next came a news item from the Washington Post. An old, homeless bag lady had long the habit of making deranged-sounding claims that the government owed her $100,000. Eventually a kindly social worker took the trouble to read through the paperwork in one of the woman's bags -- and discovered that the government owed the woman, 80-year-old Wanda Witter, $100,000. Be nice to homeless people, who may well have more disposable income than we do. The fourth tale-with-a-twist came from a reader who collects "dumb criminal" reports. In California, a fugitive female, 29, found a pair of handcuffs at a friend's house and made a snap decision to try them on. Click! Now where's the key? No key! Unable to remove them, she called the police for help. They turned up at the house and were delighted to find a woman they had been looking for, pre-cuffed and ready to go. This was kind of like a Christmas present for police detectives, who usually have to do all their own detecting and handcuffing. So there we go. Don't make rush decisions. Yet there are exceptions. I told my children that I will love them unconditionally whatever they do, even if they rob banks or start wars, but if they ever use the words "cray-cray", "whatevs" or "swag" I kick them out and change the locks right now. That's reasonable, right? (Nury Vittachi is an Asia-based frequent traveller. Send comments and ideas via his Facebook page) --IANS nury/vm/sac/ky Vatican church shelters homeless during winters Holy See (vatican City State),International, Sat, 14 Jan 2017 IANS Vatican City, Jan 14 (IANS/AKI) The Vatican is allowing the homeless to sleep in one of its churches in central Rome and shelter during a cold snap that has already claimed several lives. It has also keeping its dormitories open around the clock and on the orders of Pope Francis down-and-outs are being allowed to sleep in Vatican vehicles. Around 30 homeless people including Italians and foreigners are being allowed to sleep in St Calisto Church and its adjoining buildings in Rome's Trastevere district as long as the cold weather lasts, the Holy See said on Friday. The areas of the church allocated for sleeping are heated and equipped with beds, blankets, washing facilities and sanitation, the Vatican said. The sleeping areas open at 8 p.m. and a hot meal is served at a nearby soup kitchen from 7 p.m. onwards. A new cold front will hit Italy over the coming days, bringing subzero temperatures, snow, and gale force winds, according to a severe weather alert issued by Italy's Civil Protection Department. The Vatican on Sunday ordered its dormitories to remain open 24 hours a day, allowed homeless people to sleep in its cars and issued them with thermal gloves and special sleeping bags designed for temperatures as low as minus 20 degrees Celcius. Under an accord with the Vatican, starting from Monday, a branch of the fast-food restaurant McDonalds that has opened close to St Peter's Basilica will hand out over 1,000 free lunches to the homeless each week. The special lunchboxes will include a double cheeseburger, fresh apple slices and a bottle of mineral water, Vatican Radio reported on Thursday. --IANS sku/ Being famous is a burden: Casey Affleck United States,Cinema/Showbiz,Hollywood, Sat, 14 Jan 2017 IANS Los Angeles, Jan 14 (IANS) Actor-director Casey Affleck says that he considers fame to be a burden. "The only upside is that you get to work on better scripts. But the fame isn't fun. I don't want that. I don't want the burden. I don't want the attention. But you get the opportunity to work with great people," Affleck told Irish Times newspaper, reports femalefirst.co.uk. Affleck and actor Joaquin Phoenix explored the subject of fame in their 2010 mockumentary "I'm Still Here", in which Phoenix announces his retirement from acting and revealed his ambition to become a hip-hop star. Looking back, Affleck, who directed the project, remains surprised that people thought Phoenix was being sincere about his supposed musical aspirations. He said: "It was a full satire of this business. But we were making fun of ourselves as much as anything else. I didn't even think it was that much of a secret. "It was so absurd I thought it was obvious we were spoofing. The behaviour was so big and comedic." --IANS dc/nn/ Features and Specification of Panasonic P88 New Delhi, Thu, 12 Jan 2017 NI Wire Panasonic P88 is the smartphone from with 5.3 inches screen and the resolution of the screen is 720 x 1280 pixels. Phone was announced in 2016, December. Screen of the phone comes with Asahi Dragontrail Glass protection. Here we are talking about the features and specification of the phone Panasonic P88. This phone comes with Li-Ion 2600 mAh battery. This phone is powered with Quad-core 1.25 GHz processor which gives maximum performance. Phone comes with 16 GB, 2 GB RAM and it provides support for microSD, up to 256 GB. The primary camera of the phone is 13 MP and the specification of the primary camera is Geo-tagging, touch focus, face detection. Phone comes with a front camera and its specification is: 5 MP, LED flash. Main Features of the phone Panasonic P88. Touch Panasonic P88 provide the support for multi-touch and the screen comes with 720 x 1280 pixels (Approximately 277 ppi pixel density) resolution. Battery Battery of the phone is Li-Ion 2600 mAh. Display Display size of the phone is 5.3 inches and display resolution is 720 x 1280 pixels. OS The mobile device Panasonic P88 runs on Android OS, v6.0 (Marshmallow). Processor This is powered with Quad-core 1.25 GHz processor. Storage Phone comes with the 16 GB storage supported model(s). Camera Primary camera is of 13 MP and the second camera is of 5 MP. This mobile phone supports GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 - SIM 1 & SIM 2 and HSDPA 900 / 2100 and LTE band 3(1800), 5(850), 40(2300) networks. Check the full specification of Panasonic P88.. We have used your information to see if you have a subscription with us, but did not find one. Please use the button below to verify an existing account or to purchase a new subscription. The Royal Moroccan Air Force will upgrade its fleet of F16 fighter jets with electronic warfare systems supplied by Harris Corporation under a contract worth $91 million. The company said in a statement that it will equip the F16 fighters of the Royal Moroccan Air Force with the Advanced Integrated Defensive Electronic Warfare Suite (AIDEWS), to help protect the RMAF F-16 aircraft fleet against current and evolving electronic threats. AIDEWS integrated radar warning and RF countermeasures defend against modern sophisticated electronic threats, the statement quoted Ed Zoiss, President, Harris Electronic Systems as saying. Harris is committed to rapidly fielding this proven capability to support the Royal Moroccan Air Forces pilots and enable their mission, Zoiss added. Last November, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Corporation struck a $16.3-million contract to upgrade Moroccos F-16. In December 2009, Morocco placed a $841.9 million contract with Lockheed Martins Aeronautics to purchase 18 single-seat F-16Cs and six two-seat F-16Ds, as part of a program to upgrade its armed forces. Moroccos F-16s are equipped with a variety of extra equipment, including Lockheed Martin Sniper targeting pods, Goodrich DB-110 airborne reconnaissance pods and Raytheons Advanced Countermeasures Electronic System (ACES). Armament includes AIM-9X Block II Sidewinders with lock on after launch capability, AGM-65D Maverick air-to-surface missiles and Enhanced GBU-12 Paveway II laser guided bomb kits. The Moroccan Air Force are deployed in the Bengrir air base near Marrakech. They have been used in Yemen as part of the Saudi-led coalition against the Houthis. One of these jets was lost in a crash due to reportedly technical failure. The delivery of these fighter jets places Morocco among an elite group of air forces who operate the advanced multirole F-16 air craft. Algeria, the first African producer of natural gas and member of OPEC cartel, is still unable, after 50 years of independence, to provide heating to its pupils in schools. The Algerian League for the Defense of Human Rights (LADDH) denounced the alarming situation of thousands of pupils shivering from cold in their classroom while their country is a major gas producer. The League said in a press release it is scandalous and outrageous that the majority of the schools have no heating this winter. The students are shivering in very cold classrooms, says the Algerian rights watch-dog, deploring the situation of the North African country, which after 50 years of independence is still unable to provide heat to its children. According to the national education unions, 2,700 Algerian schools have no heating. This is a worrying and alarming situation, said Houari Kaddour, national secretary of LADDH. The majority of primary schools lack appropriate heating systems while temperature is dropping to dangerous levels this the winter, he added. He also described the situation in classrooms as catastrophic, affirming that the lack of heating has a negative effect on students schooling and health, particularly in remote areas, while billions of petrodollars have been earmarked by the State for the purchase of a heating system for students. Many Algerians are wondering where the money went. The country is still rocked by widespread unrests over soaring cost of living. The lack of heat in classrooms will only exacerbate social resentment, which is growing across the country, raising regional and international concerns over the stability of Algeria. King Mohammed VI will travel to Addis Ababa to attend the African Union summit on January 30 to make the case for Moroccos strong determination to regain its natural place within Africas institutional family. The announcement was made by Moroccos designated Head of Government, Abdelilah Benkirane, in a statement to the Press. Benkirane also said that an emergency meeting would be held on Friday 13 to speed up legal measures for the approval by the Parliament of the Constitutive act of the African union and its additional protocol, which were adopted during a ministerial council chaired by the King last Tuesday. Benkirane said that the supreme interests of the nation dictate that all political stakeholders overcome the current deadlock regarding majority formation within the Parliament and that Moroccos African endeavor imposes the need to adopt the texts relating to its membership in the African Union. In this respect, he said that the leaders of the political parties represented in the Parliament would discuss in the meeting measures to reach a concord concerning the adoption of the aforementioned texts. Morocco withdrew from the predecessor of the AU, the Organization of African Unity, in 1984, on grounds of the biased decision of the organization. The OAU had actually violated neutrality in the Sahara conflict by admitting the Algeria-based separatist entity, SADR, as a full-fledged member. Since then Morocco has been conditioning its return to the pan-African body on the withdrawal of the Polisario membership and the respect of the UN-brokered political process to settle the Sahara issue. Moroccos return to the African institutional family hinges on a simple majority vote by the member countries. So far, 39 countries, making more than the majority of the 54 African Union member states, have expressed support for Moroccos return. Shaub is distracting Chaffetz from his ongoing probe into Hillarys emails. Photo: Alex Wong/Getty Images Just after the Access Hollywood video was released, Representative Jason Chaffetz unendorsed Donald Trump, saying, Im not going to put my good name and reputation, and my family behind Donald Trump for President when he acts like this. I just cant do it. But once the whole grab-em-by-the-pussy thing started to blow over, Chaffetz decided that he actually could bring himself to vote Trump. Still, Chaffetz stressed, he would not compromise his morals by defending Trumps behavior. Earlier this week, he declared that, as chairman of the House Oversight committee, My job in this role is not to protect or be a cheerleader for the president. Its just not. Im not here to defend him at every turn. So how did Chaffetz respond to Trumps widely panned plan for handling his business while in office? By praising the president-elect and issuing veiled threats against a federal ethics watchdog who dared to publicly criticize him. Chaffetz believes that by letting his sons run his business, Trump is going to great lengths to be as responsible as possible and comply with the law. Ethics lawyers from both parties disagreed, and Walter Shaub, director of the Office of Government Ethics, an independent federal watchdog, took the extraordinary step of delivering a press conference to lay out the problems with Trumps plan. On Thursday, Chaffetz threatened to subpoena Shaub, then issued a letter asking him to meet with lawmakers for a deposition-like interview, according to the Washington Post. He seems to be acting prematurely at best, without doing investigations or thorough looks, Chaffetz told Politico. Hes rendering opinions publicly that really cause you to scratch your head. We need the Office of Government Ethics to act ethically. Ironically, thats not what theyre doing. More specifically, Chaffetz was upset that Shaub was publicly bashing Trump when his job is to aid the president: What theyre supposed to do is help work with somebody to comply with the ethics requirements. But when you talk publicly about private conversations, thats not ethical. And when you refuse to come in and talk to the committee when youre doing reauthorization, when you start tweeting and issuing press statements on things you never looked at, that shouldnt be the case at all. Shaubs blistering criticisms of the president-elect were widely reported, but he actually framed his statement as an offer to help him resolve potential conflicts of interest, saying that protecting the president is his job. Shaub didnt publicly discuss private conversations with the Trump team, because they never consulted him. Shaub didnt have the opportunity to examine the details on Trumps business plan because Trump wouldnt release any of the documents, even though he displayed a huge stack of folders at his press conference. Chaffetzs issues with Shaub pre-date Trump. In 2015, Shaub argued that Hillary Clintons financial disclosure reports did not need to include paid speeches given by Bill Clinton if the speaking fees went to the Clinton Foundation. Other ethics experts disagreed, and during a hearing Chaffetz and Shaub argued over whether the information, which the Clintons eventually released, should have been included. The New York Times reports that in his letter Chaffetz noted that the House Oversight Committee has jurisdiction over the Office of Government Ethics, which was viewed as a suggestion that he might shut the office down. Shaub is serving a five-year term that ends in 2018. They are strong-arming them, said Richard Painter, who served as an ethics lawyer during the George W. Bush administration. They are obviously very upset the Office of Government Ethics is leaning on Trump and not willing to jam through his nominees. It is political retaliation. Democrats are pushing for Shaub to meet with Chaffetz and other lawmakers in an open hearing, which would give him the opportunity to publicly air his concerns about Trumps business arrangement once again. I believe it is imperative that Director Schaub be permitted to testify in public before the American people to avoid any perception that he is being unfairly targeted behind closed doors for expressing his views, Representative Elijah Cummings wrote in a letter to Chaffetz. Chaffetz essentially ignored calls from Cummings and other lawmakers to open an investigation into Trumps finances, so he probably wont be swayed by this latest missive. Cant get rid of me so easily. Photo: Spencer Platt/Getty Images Donald Trumps rebooted transition team spurned loyalist Chris Christie, forcing him back to his dreary day job as the historically unpopular governor of New Jersey. But according to a report in Politico, Christie doesnt expect to be in the wilderness forever. Rather, he is predicting a chaotic Trump White House with much higher than average turnover, creating plenty of opportunities for ambitious, out-of-work loyalists. As a transition official told Politico: Theres waves in everything Theres waves in campaigns. There was [Corey] Lewandowski. Then, there was Paul Manafort. Then, there was [David] Bossie, [Stephen] Bannon, and Kellyanne [Conway]. Thats how Trump operates. Its Game of Thrones, the Apprentice, and Survivor all mixed into one. Who wouldnt want to work at a place like that? The Mooch. Photo: Eduardo Munoz Alvarez/AFP/Getty Images A man known as the Mooch will play a prominent role in Donald Trumps White House. Hedge-fund manager Anthony Scaramucci has accepted a job to serve as a top adviser to Trump and will work as an intermediary between the administration and the business community, according to multiple reports. A highly visible member of Trumps transition team, Scaramucci was a late arrival on the Trump train. After first supporting Scott Walker and then Jeb Bush, he finally came around to Trump early last summer. The hedge-fund manager, whose SkyBridge Capital is a hedge fund of hedge funds, went on to raise a lot of money for the president-elect and, like many already in the Trump White House, is a former Goldman Sachs employee. Scaramuccis elevation to the top of the Trump team has happened despite once calling his boss an inherited money dude from Queens County. And despite being a member of the global financial elite that Trump vilified during the campaign. And despite running a hedge fund, which Trump once said allows people to get away with murder. But those small blips in their relationship could not keep Trump and Scaramucci apart. Theyre just too much alike. Like Trump, Scaramuccis career was made less on his financial brilliance than his charisma, The Wall Street Journal wrote this week. The self-described diva is also a total shit-stirrer, he told New York in 2012. My middle name could be Shit-stirrer, except then my initials on my shirt would be a.s.s., and I cant have that. Occasionally that impulse can lead to trouble, like in October when he said a rule requiring financial advisers to act in the interest of clients was like a Supreme Court case upholding slavery. The most obvious similarity between Trump and Scaramucci is that they love attention. At his annual SALT conference, a hedge-fund bacchanal, he surrounds himself with celebrities. Since hes joined Trump, hes been all over TV, and if you go back and watch Oliver Stones Wall Street 2, youll see the logo for SkyBridge, which Scaramucci paid to have featured. His boyish face can be found in several scenes, too. No wonder Trump loves him. Get Daily Intelligencers Top Stories Delivered Daily An error occurred. Please try again. Thank you for signing up! By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Notice and to receive email correspondence from us. When the far-right French presidential candidate was first spotted sipping a cup of joe at the president-elects New York headquarters, some suspected that a meeting of the (xenophobic) minds might be afoot. But Donald Trumps aides told the press that there was no meeting between the two right-wing nationalists. Marine Le Pen in Trump Tower pic.twitter.com/YC3PU7eVcb Sam Levine (@srl) January 12, 2017 No meetings. Its a public building, incoming White House press secretary Sean Spicer informed reporters gathered in the buildings lobby. One reason Le Pen may have selected this particular public building to get her caffeine fix: George Guido Lombardi Trumps self-professed contact to Europes far-right parties lives on the 62nd floor. In December, Politico ran a feature on Lombardis various efforts to put Trump in contact with his ideological cousins abroad including Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, members of Austrias Freedom Party, and Le Pen, with whom Lombardi met in Trump Tower Thursday. In May of last year, Lombardi tried to broker a meeting between Trump and Le Pens parliamentary adviser, Ludovic de Danne, along with several other Eurosceptic politicians at the Conservative Political Action Conference, but the Donald didnt show. Lombardi reassembled the same group for an election night party in Trump Tower, but the Secret Service wouldnt let the buildings namesake greet the guests because they hadnt scoped the room or so Lombardi told Politico. While Trump has yet to make time for Le Pen or her advisers, he has grown close with British Eurosceptic Nigel Farage, and has offered nothing but praise for the former United Kingdom Independence Party leaders brand of xenophobic nationalism. It is not clear whether Trump has any significant interest in influencing the political direction of Americas European allies. But his chief White House strategist sure does. Steve Bannon has expressed his desire to see Breitbart News (which he ran until recently) expand its reach in Europe, thereby offering a platform to an international right-wing populist movement. As the Daily Beast reported in November: Bannons support for European far-right parties runs far deeper than his interest in Marion Marechal-Le Pen or the National Front. He brags about his international Breitbart operation as the platform for the American alt-right, and has for years been thinking globally, with an affinity for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP), Alternative for Germany (AfD), and the Party for Freedom Party (PVV) in the Netherlands, all of which have earned glowing coverage on the pages of Breitbart Breitbart, which currently has operations in London and Jerusalem, certainly has plans to expand in France and Germany with new bureaus to cultivate and promote the populist-nationalist lines there.He has long wanted to work with all of those parties, but that was only in promoting them with Breitbart, a source close to Bannon told The Daily Beast. Now he has the power of the White House to do it. Lombardi, Bannon, Le Pen, and Trump National Security adviser Michael Flynn all share a belief that Judeo-Christian civilization is locked in an existential struggle with the Muslim world. Le Pen has suggested that Vladimir Putin is one of the Wests key allies in that struggle, vowing, If I am president, France would have good relations with Russia. A recent poll shows Le Pen leading in the first round of the upcoming French elections but far behind the former conservative prime minister Francois Fillon in the second-round runoff. Niagara Falls. Photo: Nicholas Kamm/AFP/Getty Images What a bookend to the eight-year bromance: President Barack Obama surprised Vice-President Joe Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom on Thursday during a send-off at the White House. Obama was giving the vice-president a send-off, with a few jokes thrown in, when he paused to invite a military aide up to the podium. With that, he dropped the bombshell: For the final time as president, I am pleased to award the nations highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Biden, clearly floored by the honor, could not hold back his tears: BREAKING: Obama awards Joe Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom https://t.co/mGxk27Mmq4 https://t.co/6UCH1WxmKx CNN (@CNN) January 12, 2017 And again: .@VP turned around to wipe tears from his eyes after @POTUS surprised him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom pic.twitter.com/gGZcYTRqyf BuzzFeed News (@BuzzFeedNews) January 12, 2017 Obama added another twist. He honored Biden by giving him the medal with distinction, something he has never done in his presidency, and which has only been given out three other times in U.S. history: to Colin Powell, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Paul II. Biden took deep breaths, his eyes still welling with tears, as his citation was read and Obama slung the medal around his neck. They hugged it out. WATCH: President Obama awards Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction to his "brother," VP Joe Biden pic.twitter.com/v1rW0gkU0K ABC News Politics (@ABCPolitics) January 12, 2017 If America had held it together until then, it was over when Biden got the podium. Grasping for words, he thanked Obama: Mr. President, you know as long as theres breath in me, Ill be there for you. My whole family will be, and I know I know that it is reciprocal. Ready and waiting. Photo: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images Earlier this week, while national attention was focused on the possibility that Donald Trump has a pee fetish, the likely next secretary of State promised to block Chinas access to its disputed islands in the South China Sea an action that would almost certainly entail a military confrontation between the worlds two greatest powers. Were going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island-building stops, Tillerson told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Wednesday, likening Chinas activities in the South China Sea to Russias annexation of Crimea. And second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed. China claims sovereignty over most of the South China Sea and thus, most of the 11 billion barrels of oil and 190 trillion cubic feet of natural gas that lie beneath it. Vietnam and the Philippines are pretty sure that they actually have a rightful claim to much of that water and untapped energy. And international law, as clarified by a ruling handed down last year, largely agrees. The Obama administration has declined to take a side in these sovereignty disputes, focusing instead on asserting Americas right to move through those waters by sailing warships past Chinas islands in so-called freedom of navigation exercises. Meanwhile, China has sought to solidify its claims by constructing new islands throughout the sea and filling them with radar stations and runways capable of providing safe landing to jumbo jets. So, Beijing is pretty serious about controlling those waters it is not going to forfeit access to its islands because Rex Tillerson asked Xi Jinping super nicely. Experts who spoke with the Guardian all agreed that Trump could only fulfill Tillersons vow via a significant show of military force. And Chinese state media has offered the same assessment. Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish, the Communist Partycontrolled Global Times wrote in an editorial Friday. If Trumps diplomatic team shapes future Sino-U.S. ties as it is doing now, the two sides had better prepare for a military clash. The implications of Tillersons statement lead the paper to suspect that he merely wanted to curry favor from senators and increase his chances of being confirmed by intentionally showing a tough stance toward China. And that seems like the safe-money bet. Especially since, at other points, Tillerson stressed the importance of Americas economic ties with China and praised it as a a valuable ally in curtailing elements of radical Islam. Whats more, incoming Defense Secretary James Mattis told the Senate Thursday that the U.S. will have to manage the competition between us and China because our military is not, presently, strong enough for us to dominate them. That said, Trump has been nothing but belligerent toward Beijing since becoming president-elect. Beyond threatening to slap massive tariffs on Chinas exports and revoke Americas support for the One China policy, Trump has also staffed his administration with multiple China hard-liners, including Peter Navarro, who has described the nation as a despicable, parasitic, brutal, brass-knuckled, crass, callous, amoral, ruthless and totally totalitarian imperialist power. And as the New York Times notes if Tillerson feels any residual loyalty to his former employer hell have significant incentive to play hardball on Chinas sovereignty claims: In 2009, ExxonMobil signed an agreement with the Vietnamese-government-owned firm to drill for oil and gas in parts of the South China Sea that Beijing claims as its own. If America were to pursue a foreign policy dictated by the interests of Exxons shareholders, it would involve softening relations with Russia and confronting China in its disputed waters. A significant faction of Trumps advisers appear interested in such a policy. Photo: Gary Null/NBC/NBCU Photo Bank via Getty Images If the events of the past two months of have taught us anything its that everybody lives in a bubble; its impossible, unless youre some sort of roving photo-ethnographer, to be deeply acquainted with the many cultures that comprise the United States. Anthropologists estimate that humans can only maintain up to 150 relationships at a time. Beyond that, its media social and otherwise that influence our mental construction of the world. This was underlined again this week with a study in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, highlighted by Tom Jacobs at Pacific Standard. In it, a group of 193 white Americans watched one of two shows: Little Mosque on the Prairie, a recent Canadian sitcom about a Muslim family living in small-town Saskatchewan referred to as Islams Cosby Show, and Friends, the 90s mega-sitcom thats still the most popular show on TV, the second-whitest sitcom ever, and a show that featured only a handful of black people in its decade of portraying New York. And guess what: The Mosque viewers had more positive attitudes towards Arabs on a number of tests. An earlier study tracked the recurring characters in television that were black or gay from 1970 to 2000, matching that against responses about views on interracial and same-sex marriage and other tolerance questions. Author Jeremiah J. Garretson found that frequent television viewers generally have more negative attitudes as compared with non-viewers when recurring portrayals of these groups are low, but television viewers have similar or higher levels of social tolerance compared with non-viewers when recurring portrayals become frequent. For a case study, consider how Ellen DeGeneres has pushed the conversation about and much of Americas familiarity with gay people forward over the past two decades. This is the power of the one-sided, or parasocial, relationships that viewers develop with actors and the characters they play. As Science of Us has noted before, research indicates that blacks are being less overrepresented as criminals on broadcast news, though Latinos are overrepresented as undocumented immigrants, and Muslims are greatly overrepresented as terrorists on the news. (As a corollary, Europeans greatly overestimate the number of Muslims in their countries). Over the past 25 years, when the American crime rate fell precipitously from its 1991 peak, Americans that participate in Pew Research surveys have thought that its going up every year since the early 2000s. Media theorists call this Mean World Syndrome: Kids see 8,000 murders on TV before age 12, so they think the world is full of killing. Tough on crime political rhetoric doesnt help. The good news: All this research indicates that diversity within the narrative arts of film and television really does help people to open up their conceptions of the world and humans who look and love in ways different from their own. Since film and television are slowly getting more diverse as industries, theres hope. A Meryl Streep speech or two doesnt hurt, either. Back in September, a 17-year-old California college student named Santana Gutierrez met her doppelganger, Isobel, in a mall. The pair met when Isobel approached Gutierrez to discuss the Save the Children fund. I kind of felt bad cause I wasnt listening to what she was saying all I was thinking was, This girl looks exactly like me, Gutierrez told BuzzFeed. They are not related a fact BuzzFeed confirmed with Gutierrez and her parents but still, the resemblance is pretty uncanny. I found my literal doppelganger just now wtf pic.twitter.com/dphk7LodtJ santana (@santanaa_g) September 24, 2016 It was a good tweet on its own, but several months later a third doppelganger, @allyholtt, appeared on the Twitter scene. Holt also looks fairly similar to Gutierrez and Isobel, though perhaps not quite as similar. Again, still pretty uncanny. From there, more and more pictures of similar-looking young women started cropping up. Many thanks to the kindly Twitter users who made our lives easier and assembled them into handy collages. okay you also really look like my friend @itsallyduhh how many dopples do u have?! pic.twitter.com/nRp5tddNwa jackie hollywood (@JackieHollywood) January 9, 2017 @santanaa_g so I collected y'all people commented pic.twitter.com/SX2o4AhT2e Scarlet the potato (@daniellaSht_) January 4, 2017 @santanaa_g you guys should start a cult or something pic.twitter.com/6KFpH6WKQx Paige (@PaigeOlivia_73) January 6, 2017 Moral of the story: If youre a young brunette woman with solid eyebrow game, you might also consider adding your head shot to this ever-expanding group of doppelgangers. Also ignore everything you were ever taught about talking to strangers in malls. It may be unusually warm in some pockets of the East coast, but snow will be here before you know it to smack you in the face next week. Next to a winter coat, the other thing youll be wearing all winter? A cozy sweater, which you can now buy at steep discounts across the web. From chunky knits to sophisticated turtlenecks, weve gathered 11 glorious sweaters on sale to keep you warm during the inevitable chill. Contrast Trim Sweater Sure, it has a nostalgic appeal (sort of like something your grandma would knit for you) but if youve been keeping up with the runways you already know Prada and Raf Simmons have shown similar versions in their fall collections. Original Price: $80, Sale Price: $60 (25% off) at Mango Buy A.W.A.K.E Preppy High-Collar Sweater This will come in handy when youve out snoozed yourself into a late morning and dont know what to wear. It doesnt need much to shine just a pair of simple trousers and flats; try white shoes and dark slacks for a colorful contrast thats also trendy. Original Price: $765, Sale Price: $306 (60% off) at Matches Fashion Buy Jeanine Stewart is a womens studies professor, the mother of two adult daughters, and a strong supporter of a Virginia group that addresses diversity issues across all industries. But dont expect to see her walking in protest of PEOTUS Trump on January 21. All of us are still recovering from witnessing the unprecedented divisiveness, as well as the result, of the recent election, says the 52-year-old Virginian. But without a clearer platform, I fear that the event in D.C. will be easily dismissed with a presidential tweet storm. Instead, Dr. Stewart says, she will expand her volunteer commitment to help women of low economic status grow professionally. Photo: NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images Much has been written about how many permits were granted for the Womens March on Washington; which celebrities plan to walk (#whyImarch); and how many port-a-potties will stand along the route. But for every woman who plans to vent her anger in D.C. or at sister-marches across the country, just as many are intentionally skipping what is expected to be the largest anti-Trump protest yet. For many of these women, not attending the march is their preferred method of protest. Their reasons for staying home are as diverse as the reasons others are boarding buses next Saturday morning. Susan McPherson, a social-responsibility consultant in New York City, would like to see real demands being made by demonstrators. I look to the women in Poland who rose up on Black Monday to protect their right to choose by going on strike from work nationally, she says. Doing so worked and the government rescinded outlawing abortion. Nicole Shore, a single, white millennial who works in the nonprofit sector on the East Coast, sees the march as divisive. The Democratic Party is hosting a series of rallies focused on the Affordable Care Act and the positive impact its made, she says. This is the kind of rhetoric that informs the public, can garner support, and can bridge opposing views. Ohio-based Bentley Davis, 46, who once worked for Planned Parenthood, wont lace up her pink sneakers next weekend, either. If the march were to push a specific piece of legislation, I would be all in. But instead, it seems to be an act of catharsis more than anything else, says the white mother of one daughter. And therein lies the conundrum for millions of conflicted women who want to stand up to what one described as a man who uses sixth-grade vocabulary and speaks about women in a degrading manner, yet is the leader of the greatest country on earth. Of the dozens of self-avowed feminists I spoke with, most voiced concerns that a march will further divide our nation and doesnt have a clear demand. They feel their voices, no matter how diverse or how loud, will go unheard. Itll be like talking to a stone its nothing more than an infuriating waste of time, Massachusetts-based artist Zoe Helene, 52, told me. The movement is more indecisive than a stoner in a bakery, 34-year-old Katie Hilborn, founder of Denver-based Global Orphan Prevention, stated. Im more interested to see what happens when its over. Many stay-at-homers are already protesting with their wallets. Shanon Lee, 40, for example, practices her activism by avoiding PEOTUS Trumps products, full stop. Whether we boycott stores that carry Trumps products, refrain from watching TV networks that feature shows Trumps executive-produced, or reach out to legislators and teach our children to respect others, we can each do something, says the mother of four and filmmaker, who identifies as African-American and Crow Indian and an activist 365 days of the year. Loads of women told me they are boycotting shows, hotels, clothing, and anything else emblazoned with the Trump brand, to hurt PEOTUSs bottom line. In Washington, a resident told me, the running joke is, Where are you going? since two-bedroom apartments are renting for $400 to $600 a night on Airbnb. Weekend refugees are frequently donating their gains to progressive causes like the ACLU or Planned Parenthood in Mike Pences name. And while marching on the Mall or donating in the VPs name may feel good, plenty of the women of color I spoke to take issue with the scattered intentions of the march. LaTonya Moore, 42, a black Alabama attorney, doesnt see the point of freezing on the street, but believes that this election let me know that [this administration] will continue to move to stifle disenfranchised groups and simply motivates me to be proactive. She will go out of her way to support women-owned and minority-owned business ventures and provide discounted legal, financial, and marketing services to qualified disadvantaged business entities. What will I do to protest? I will win and help others win, she says. Felicia Davis, 60, works to create sustainable practices at historically black college campuses, and has also worked to reinstate Title IX and advance other womens causes. She believes that the solid 94 percent black womans vote for Hillary Clinton was a clear and decisive indication that we disapprove of the incoming administration. She also disapproves of the disproportional influence of the progressive white leadership that gave rise to the worst possible outcome. So while the Emilys are marching, Davis will be figuring out how to work with the incoming administration to ensure increased support for black colleges, how to press forward on criminal-justice reform, and how to expand access to affordable health care. Meanwhile, the actual Emilys are jazzed about the marches across the country and are rolling up their sleeves to prepare the best possible female candidates of the near-future. Jess OConnell, executive director of Emilys List, says her organization will be ready Day One of a Trump presidency to fight back against any efforts to roll back womens opportunity, and well be channeling the energy of this moment into action by hosting a Getting Ready to Run training for future women leaders in Washington, D.C., the weekend of the march. For those feminists protesting at home, says orphan advocate Katie Hilborn, dont feel guilty. Yelling and marching down the street that your point-of-view is correct does not work, she says. We need to talk to each other, and practice empathy. If someone doesnt agree with you, find out why. Put yourself in their shoes. Then construct your argument around that. For those in attendance, says stay-at-homer Zoe Helene: Thank you, and be careful. Do you think it's not plausible for them to be sisters? Reply Parent Thread Link i mean, i guess the pr wouldn't sound as good if they'd said half sisters Reply Parent Thread Link Yes? They can have mixed parents, be stepsister, adoptive sisters etc. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link i hate that this is the first comment. :| Reply Parent Thread Expand Link dumb comment, but this being the first comment is very reflective of our current society Reply Parent Thread Expand Link YES, SISTERS Reply Parent Thread Link my faves all getting lead roles on the front page rn :') Reply Thread Link Snatch these roles, Gugu and Tessa! Reply Thread Link Actually sounds good. I'll check it out for sure. Reply Thread Link into it already! Reply Thread Link not a fan of Tessa but the plot sounds really amusing Reply Thread Link hell yes Reply Thread Link just found out the director is a woc yaasssssss! Reply Thread Link I really like Lily's choices in films and I'm excited to see where Tessa's career goes. Reply Thread Link I really like Lily's choices in films girl what? hasn't she only been in, like, two? three if you count burnt but since she was a glorified extra let's not lol Reply Parent Thread Link she was in war and peace and downton abbey if you consider tv too Reply Parent Thread Link yeah that comment made me go huh? so I looked up her film credits and she really hasn't been in much so beats me Reply Parent Thread Link I love her in Cinderella and PP&Z Reply Parent Thread Expand Link something about tessa really irks me. her mannerisms, especially with her hands and her facial expressions just infuriate me. it is irrational but i despised her in westworld Reply Thread Link i think you were supposed to hate her in westworld. i hated her too and hated watching her scenes but i watched creed the other day and she was the complete opposite i was shocked lol. shes a good actress tbh! Reply Parent Thread Link interesting! ill check it out. was i supposed to like her in dear white people? Reply Parent Thread Expand Link Her character in Westworld was awful though, I choose to believe it was the writing and not her acting. Reply Parent Thread Link yessss, i love them both Reply Thread Link Seriously, why did I slip down this leg of the Trousers of Time? Reply Parent Thread Link Do you think the timeline where it's spelled berenstein bears is better? Reply Parent Thread Link Why am I not back there watching/reading The Berenstein Bears? Reply Parent Thread Link ugh I'm getting so much anxiety as each day we get closer. The Biden medal of freedom thing killed me Reply Thread Link I'm really surprised this hasn't gotten more coverage. It's absolutely terrifying. Reply Parent Thread Link That was fucking ridic Reply Parent Thread Link What's the point of having checks and balances to prevent something like this happening when people just say "Well we shouldn't interfere it's what Russia and 1//4th of the US population wanted." Reply Thread Link this country is a JOKE Reply Parent Thread Link This is also what Russia wants. No matter what happens, Russia wins. Either we end up with a moron who is cozy with them and will turn a blind idea to their activities in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, ooor we end up with major political instability and are paralyzed to do anything. Reply Parent Thread Link The GOP took advantage of every single loophole they could to become the most powerful organization in the world to kill us all. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link I just feel this sick coil of dread, this looming horribleness. I'm also growing weary of people saying shit like "We'll make it through! It won't be that bad!" like stop, it will. Reply Thread Link I'm really afraid for those of us who might not survive the next four years with him in office. Seeing so many people (especially those who have or have had cancer) who soon won't have insurance, among other things, is heartbreaking. This should never have been allowed to happen. Reply Parent Thread Link They're going to die and I for one, blame everyone. No one took this election seriously enough. There were too many people on this site saying both parties were the same. We all deserve this. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link it's some modern day eugenics shit and it's terrifying me. The GOP wants a large portion of the U.S. to die off and they're making it abundantly clear. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link i read that only the tax aspect of obamacare can be repealed for now. they need the dems to repeal the medical aspects of it. i haven't looked into how they voted tho. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link god, this makes me want to cry. how can people be so inhumane? Reply Parent Thread Link I have multiple sclerosis and my meds and Doctor visits each month go into the thousands, but my insurance covers it obviously. With social security being cut, ACA going, and now people with preexisting conditions being left out in the wind? I have friends that have a pact that they'd kill themselves if they lost their insurance. I can't disagree with that tbh as we get what feels closer and closer to that inevitable area. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link Same. Every day closer to the inauguration I feel more and more anxious. I hate people acting like everything is going to be fine (i.e. My fucking parents). It's not going to be fine. Our country just destroyed itself and the prospect of living under his presidency for 4 possibly 8 years is terrifying. We're fucked. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link We will make it through,but it is going to be bad. So very bad. Reply Parent Thread Link the ACA stuff has me so stressed out, and every time i think about the inauguration i feel sick. Reply Thread Link This is a mess. I swear to god if another 9/11 happens because we were too busy talking about Trump and piss and Russian prostitutes I will quit. Just leave. My Grandmother did not survive the attack on the Pentagon for this shit to happen all over again. Reply Thread Link That's exactly what they want, though. This was beyond the Bush/Gore/"hanging chads" fiasco that preceeded 9/11 and they just needed someone capable of misdirection on an even grander scale to divert attention from what we should've been paying attention to all along. Reply Parent Thread Link If another 9/11 happens, it will be because Trump is ignoring the intelligence community, not because anything "we" did. Well, that, or Trump will have a hand in (or allow) an attack in order to cement his power. That's what I really think might happen. Reply Parent Thread Link It will happen. Trump isn't competent and he's not taking intelligence meetings. Bush skipped them since he was in Texas and didn't connect key pieces before 9/11. Trump is also ticking off foreign countries.. isis will test him of course. His foreign property are targets too. Reply Parent Thread Link Trump wasn't too far off when he called his supporters idiots who would vote for him even if he killed somebody in broad daylight. I want to see this guy investigated and in a prison jumpsuit before I die. Reply Thread Link right? only a white person or a black token republican about to cash in their retirement to belize would suggest that shit. Reply Parent Thread Link Yep. They'll never punish those who are truly guilty. Look at how many non-white people are in jail over weed vs how many old white Wall Street bastards and young white rapists are completely free to strike again. Reply Parent Thread Link Hey now, some black rapists also get away with it, so you shush up about racism in the law!!!!1111 /sarcasm, obviously Ughhhhhhhhhhhhhhh the rape and marijuana discrepancy is depressing. Reply Parent Thread Link Damn Reply Parent Thread Link My first thought. Reply Parent Thread Link Christ, if I was Rosie O'Donnell I'd be getting facial reconstructive surgery done and heading for the hills. Like, legit :( Reply Thread Link I think they meant because Drumpf has had it out for her for decades...and now holds the highest office in the land. Like, calling for martial law right now is probably coming from that place of fear on her part, I assume Reply Parent Thread Link What? Lmao It's obvious (at least to me) that they meant Rosie has to go undercover for safety reasons. This reaction is so funny to me. Dying. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link How so? Reply Parent Thread Link I think oc means rosie should go into hidding because who knows what trump and his supporters will do/say/threaten her Reply Parent Thread Link lol Reply Parent Thread Link she's brave as fuck. Reply Parent Thread Link Also how the fuck is this country functioning when someone is accused of cheating, fraud, sexual assault etc. and is not investigated or remove, but rather given the position of president what happened to the recount or whatever it was that people donated money to??Also how the fuck is this country functioning when someone is accused of cheating, fraud, sexual assault etc. and is not investigated or remove, but rather given the position of president Reply Thread Link bc emails!!!! Reply Parent Thread Link States refused to do the recounts. Reply Parent Thread Link jill $tein took the money & ran Reply Parent Thread Link fake news Reply Parent Thread Link The land of the free~ Honestly, it's the land of the corporations and they don't care the lifes that have to pay their riches. Reply Parent Thread Link im honestly flawed that in a "democratic" country you can have clear evidence of interference and but no revote or anything?? Reply Parent Thread Expand Link i'm terrified of trump being president but i'm also terrified of what martial law would cause/the reactions... it would have been so much easier if hillary had won. Reply Thread Link just getting a chance to watch Seth Meyers interview with KAC (fucking head cold) and holy shit is it awkward. Poor Seth was really brave to have her on since it was obvious he was so flustered and just wanted to tell her Trump is a massive idiot who is going to fuck a lot of people over. Reply Thread Link that and he had to play nice to her disgusting ass. but i like that he shaded her a lot and with a smile Reply Parent Thread Link ngl I died when she was like WHY ARE YOU MAKING THIS ABT POLITICS? and Seth was like "bc... it... is... politics...????" Reply Parent Thread Link TIMBER REALNESS Reply Thread Link if trump is president deling, does that make putin edea jk he wishes he was that hot Reply Parent Thread Link I think that makes Putin the Adel. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link Damn now I want to play this game again Reply Parent Thread Link FF8 is truly iconic Reply Parent Thread Link this game is a fucking masterpiece Reply Parent Thread Link i'd gladly give square enix a direct line to my bank account if they fully remake this damn game Reply Parent Thread Expand Link god the music for this game was so good I'm getting nostalgic Reply Parent Thread Expand Link Ugh I hated Timber. Such a messy city. Reply Parent Thread Link i love u for this Reply Parent Thread Link If the Forest Owls decide to plan a train heist, count me in! I remember getting stuck in Timber the first time I played the game because I didn't realise there was an exit on the right side of the screen where the pet shop and train station was. Reply Parent Thread Link A couple of years ago I used to live next to a transit station, and every time I passed by it I listened to this song and pretended I was in Timber. lmao Reply Parent Thread Link Can we talk about Obama ending wet foot, dry foot? The fuck is going on? Reply Thread Link This is a fucking nightmare, and I can't even wake up! Reply Parent Thread Link my parents are both cuban and i consider myself cuban-american and i don't see a problem with it. it's been long overdue. there is a ton of abuse of the system by cubans. the timing is a little weird but we are living in the twilight zone now so why not Reply Parent Thread Expand Link I've seen people argue that it's to put Trump/Republicans in an awkward place - cause they'd want to reverse Obama's decision to protect their advantage with Cubans but it would make them look hypocritical. I don't know if that was his and his administrations goal, but that's what I've seen people argue. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link What happened? Reply Parent Thread Expand Link I've heard so much about this show, but have no idea what it's about. Can someone give me a quick synopsis? Reply Thread Link It's a Norwegian show that follows a group of teenagers who mostly all go to school together. It's not like a high-concept show or anything, just lowkey and character and relationship-based. Each season has focused on one character specifically. Reply Parent Thread Link People like to compare it to skins and though it has some similarities I enjoy the pace of Skam more. It reflects life as a teen much better, for examples it'll do a 5-10 minute scene of a character just laying in bed browsing the internet, it has lots of small "everyday moments" that you normally don't get to see on film. It's not really like typical hollywood'y teen dramas and it raises social issues in a really nice way. Edited at 2017-01-13 07:57 pm (UTC) Reply Parent Thread Link argh, how can i watch tho Reply Thread Link torrents Reply Parent Thread Link http://skamgif.tumblr.com/post/154158890994/how-to-watch-skam i gotchu Reply Parent Thread Link ty Reply Parent Thread Link you're an angel Reply Parent Thread Expand Link YAAAS I NEED MORE SANA. Reply Thread Link Welp, guess I'll have to wait a bit longer to watch this. Reply Thread Link ALWAYS HERE FOR MORE SANA Reply Thread Link I still need to watch season 3! Season 1 was amazing and got me hooked, but Season 2 kinda sucked. I truly hate William and his relationship with Noora is so weirdly written and unrealistic compared to Eva's arc. Reply Thread Link Season 3 was fantastic, get on that! I wasn't a huge fan of season 2 either, William was a total dick and Noora acted pretty out of character for the second half of the season. The leads of season 3, Tarjei and Henrik really knocked it out of the park with their performances and his group of guy friends are fantastic and made missing the girl gang easier. Edited at 2017-01-13 08:08 pm (UTC) Reply Parent Thread Link Yeah, I know I'll miss the girls, but I've heard p much universal praise for season 3 so I'm so excited to get to it! Reply Parent Thread Link I enjoyed all the non Noora/William bits from season 2 but yeah it's so inferior compared to season 1 and 3, imo. I can't stand William, I'm so glad he left the show. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link I'm rewatching S1 and I've just rewatched the scene where William tells Vilde she's not good enough to be a trophy and ugh it makes me hate the relationship even more. He's jst SO awful and he never really repents or redeems himself, he just stops doing shitty things quite as often, and even then not because he wants to be a better person but because he wants to get with Noora. And I hate that it works! I hate that she ever even gives him the time of day, let alone falls in love with him. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link you NEEEEEEEEEEd to watch s3. it's the best of the 3. Reply Parent Thread Link Agree with you on season two. It was the worst. But I never liked Noora to begin with. Too much "blogger/youtuber" about her. And William is just weird - the guy was a horrible actor. shit. Reply Parent Thread Link Agreed about William. Noora is one of my faves too so it just made it worst. Season 3 is really good tho. Reply Parent Thread Link this season better be about sana Reply Thread Link also am i the only one who thinks william wasn't actually hot at all? for all the hyping this big nosed asshole is below average at best. Reply Thread Link he's kinda cute to me. he grew on me? heh. maybe it's noora's influence. i can def see how he's seen as conventionally attractive. even is my ultimate crush though. what a cutie. Reply Parent Thread Link from the first scene where the girls were like, "you don't know who william is? he's the most gorgeous/popular guy in school" or whatever and then they showed him walking in slow-mo, i was like, "... him? wat." i thought penetrator chris was supposed to be william for a second there. Reply Parent Thread Link lmao mte Reply Parent Thread Link His nose scares me Reply Parent Thread Expand Link he's honestly the least good looking person on this whole show, which tbh doesn't mean he's entirely unfortunate because everyone on this show is pretty like a ray of sunshine t b h, but still. Reply Parent Thread Link he definitely grew on me Reply Parent Thread Link don't see it either, jonas and pchris are a lot cuter Reply Parent Thread Link he's ugly as heck imo. I was always confused when the girls were thirsting after him. Reply Parent Thread Link He's not cute and also is the worst actor on the show. He just had a constant constipated serial killer stare instead of any actual emotions he was supposed to portray. Reply Parent Thread Expand Link Yeah, his greasy hair grossed me out Edited at 2017-01-13 09:58 pm (UTC) Reply Parent Thread Link Nope, you're not alone. He just looks greasy and stalkerish Reply Parent Thread Link i really want this season to be about sana, but i have a feeling it's going to be another boy to balance it out Reply Thread Link Yeah I'm worried about that as well Reply Parent Thread Link Same, though I would be totally fine with having season 5 and 6 devoted to Sana and Vilde. I just hope they continue the show for that long with the same cast! I have a feeling this season might be about Magnus due to his prominent role in season 3. Reply Parent Thread Link i don't know, i think it will be about Sana, especially given Julie Andem's latets instagram follows... this is just speculation, of course. Reply Parent Thread Link ulrikke's instagram is so entertaining, she's like a complete opposite of vilde lol Reply Thread Link my faves: https://www.instagram.com/p/BN7Qb1yjmkZ/ i seriously love her so much, she's so relatable, lmaomy faves: https://www.instagram.com/p/BPFmzHnjlNQ/ Reply Parent Thread Link The one with her lying in a toilet cubicle made me go "Oooh~ Their public toilets must be really clean that you can just lie there and camp out..." Lol. In other news, I think I like Vilde more than Ulrikke. Ahahah. Reply Parent Thread Link oh my GOD i didn't think it was possible for me to love her more than i already did <3<3<3 Reply Parent Thread Link i love ha i also love vilde who in my eyes is the centerpiece of the whole show Reply Parent Thread Expand Link YES @ SANA! Anyway I watched all three seasons over the weekend (lol) so I'm a little lost. Is William not coming back then? Poor Noora but lbr she can do better. Reply Thread Link http://sanasevaks.tumblr.com/post/154721968497/even-sana-s4 tbh people are speculating that even could play a big role in sana's season (probably bigger than isak) and it would definitely be interesting imo Reply Parent Thread Link didn't even notice that but it's the most solid lead lol I'm still kind of hoping they're going to do a 180 and go back to a multiple-character format cause i don't care enough about any specific characters right now but still want to watch them Reply Parent Thread Link So happy I watched this series <3 I'm trying to get others to watch it but it's difficult because everyone just wants to watch English shows. I really hope Sana will be the main character next season, we really didnt get to see anything about her love life so far so it would be really interesting what they would do with it. Reply Thread Link damn, just saw Skam in the title and thought the trailer was out :( what a disappointment Reply Thread Link I'm still on the first season. Gotta catch up! If anyone's Finnish/in Finland you can watch the first two seasons on Yle Areena, with Finnish or Swedish subtitles. Reply Thread Link and third one should be up soon-ish, meanwhile i'm sitting here like judgejudy_watchtap.gif Reply Parent Thread Link Fired executives, repeated delays, and creative input from a child. The tortured tale of Monster Trucks.https://t.co/iI7C6DXpYg WIRED Culture (@Wired_Culture) January 13, 2017 It's mid-January and you know what that means: shitty movies studios don't want (or probably ever wanted) get tossed to audiences more interested in catching up with late-December releases and award season contenders. One such film is Paramount's Monster Trucks, out today, which deals with cars being powered by monsters. Yes really. Paramount had no idea what to do with this film, though, as its behind the scenes tale shows. - For some reason, it has a $125 million budget.- Director Chris Wedge, moving to live-action after spending his career directing animated films, developed the idea for the film in 2013 with his then four-year old son. The studio, if they even knew of this development, was somehow okay with it and greenlit the film.- The film is written by Derek Connolly, Colin Trevorrow's collaborator on Safety Not Guaranteed, Jurassic World, and Star Wars Epi 9.- Paramount didn't want a cute kids film. They wanted a huge blockbuster franchise that could sell a shit ton of toys without having to split the cut with another company (like they do with Transformers/Hasbro).- Production began in May 2014, with a release date scheduled for the following May. It's release date would be delayed four times.- When production wrapped, Paramount President Adam Goodman was fired and the film was delayed to Christmas 2015.- In May 2015 (the same month it was originally set to hit theaters), it's moved again to March 18, 2016.- Two months later, Paramount fires their head of Animation, Bob Bacon, and completely eliminates the position all together.- In November 2015, Paramount delayed the film one last time, to today, giving its spot to The Little Prince instead. In a typical messy fashion, Paramount dropped that film a week before its scheduled release, stating that French producers didn't pay the studio the money they agreed to for P&A. It was never released in US theaters and was acquired by Netflix several months later.- This past June, over a year after its original release date, Paramount finally releases a trailer and oh boy:- In September, Paramount announced a $115 million write-down thanks to an unreleased film, which everyone immediately links to this movie.- The film is being released in over 3,000 theaters and currently at 41 on Metacritic. Oil prices inched lower on Friday afternoon as skepticism about OPECs compliance with the output cut deal continues to impact oil markets. (Click to enlarge) Friday, January 13, 2017 Oil prices are set to close out the week slightly down. Speculators have taken a breather on bullish bets, which is taking the momentum out of the rally. Meanwhile, U.S. oil data is also putting downward pressure on crude (see below). OPEC admits compliance with cuts wont be 100%. "Compliance won't be 100 percent, it never is," an OPEC source told Reuters. The source went on to add that a compliance rate of 50 to 60 percent would be good enough to do the job, and as high as 80 percent would be a very positive result. The comments come after Saudi Arabia and Kuwait announced this week that they have cut more than they had promised to, reductions that will help make up for some non-compliance elsewhere. Saudi output is down below 10 million barrels per day and Saudi officials said it could fall further in February. U.S. oil data bearish. OPEC is doing its best to tighten the market but the U.S. is not cooperating. Crude stockpiles in the U.S. rose last week by 4.1 million barrels, leaving inventories stubbornly high. Gasoline stocks also saw a strong jump. And there are early signs of an uptick in production. EIA weekly data showed an increase in output by about 176,000 bpd last week, a shocking increase in production. It should be noted that weekly data is not as accurate as the monthly data that EIA publishes on a lag. However, the data suggests that production could be on the rise in the U.S., offsetting some of the cuts from OPEC. Pipeline bottleneck in U.S. Northeast aiding revival of Haynesville Shale. A dearth of pipeline capacity in the U.S. northeast is leading to a shortage of supply, which is allowing the Haynesville Shale to receive more drilling activity, according to S&P Global Platts. That is because the pipeline bottleneck is forcing gas from the prolific Marcellus Shale to trade at a discount to gas in the U.S. South. As such, drillers are moving rigs to the Haynesville to take advantage. Trans Mountain Expansion receives green light from BC. A major pipeline that could connect Alberta oil sands to the international market received an approval from British Columbia, one of its last major hurdles before construction can begin. Kinder Morgans Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion will nearly triple the existing lines capacity from 300,000 to 890,000 bpd when completed. The twin line was viewed as a less controversial pipeline since it will be built alongside the existing pipeline that runs from Alberta to the Pacific Coast. The Canadian government had already given the go-ahead for the pipeline but it still needed to obtain provincial approvals. Nevertheless, environmental and First Nations groups have promised to protest the pipeline. Related: Blockbuster Oil Deal In Argentina Could Trigger Drilling Boom Industry to approve new large oil projects, discoveries to follow. Wood Mackenzie issued some interesting projections for 2017, expecting the global oil industry to more than double the final investment decisions on large oil projects of at least 50 million barrels of oil reserves. They also expect new oil discoveries to bounce off of the seven-decade lows exhibited in 2016. Overall, 2017 will see more spending, more drilling and more discoveries. Smog has delayed cargos in China. Horrific smog in China has stalled tanker traffic. Poor visibility has halted unloadings of iron ore and coal in several Chinese ports, leading to a traffic jam of ships sitting off the coast. Some materials are running low just as winter demand hits a peak. Chinas 2016 oil imports strongest in six years. Chinas import demand for oil rose by nearly 14 percent last year, the strongest annual gain since 2010. Some of those additional imports were diverted into storage, so the strong growth in import demand may not continue. Anadarko to sell $2.3 billion in Texas oil assets. Anadarko Petroleum (NYSE: APC) agreed to sell oil and gas assets in the Eagle Ford in South Texas to Sanchez Energy (NYSE: SN) and private equity giant Blackstone Group (NYSE: BX) for $2.3 billion. Related: How Tillerson Could Jeopardize Geopolitics In Iraq Hess announces charge and will increase spending. Hess (NYSE: HES) made some news this week, announcing an increase in capex spending this year, but less than what the markets expected. Also, production could disappoint in 2017. Hess stock fell by 8 percent on Thursday. At the same time, Hess, along with operator ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) made another discovery in Guyana, an offshore oil play that will receive a lot of attention from the companies this year. Small modular reactors inch forward. Oregon-based NuScale Power LLC submitted documents to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, looking for the nuclear watchdog to certify its small modular reactor (SMR) design. Typical nuclear reactors have a capacity of as much as 1,000 megawatts; the NuScale design would only have a 50 MW capacity. The SMR concept is been heralded as a cheaper and faster way to build nuclear power. Still, any certification of the design would be years away. Trump nomination hearings begin. There was no shortage of political news coming out of Washington this week. Energy was certainly not the focus, but there will be a lot of moving parts on the policy front in the next few weeks as the Trump administration takes over. Former ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson had his nomination hearing on Wednesday, in which he impressed many, but not all U.S. Senators, with his fluency on global affairs. He still could run into some obstacles with a few Russia hawks in the Senate, however. Next week, nomination hearings continue, with Rep. Ryan Zinkes (R-MT) nomination hearing for the Department of Interior scheduled for Tuesday, and EPA nominee Scott Pruitt scheduled to appear on Wednesday. Former Texas Governor Rick Perry will testify on Thursday. All have strong ties to the oil and gas industry, having accepted large donations from drillers. By Evan Kelly of Oilprice.com More Top Reads From Oilprice.com: Anadarko has struck a deal to sell its assets in the Eagle Ford shale play to Sanchez Energy Corp. and Blackstone group for US$2.3 billion. The divestment, according to Anadarko chief executive Al Walker, is part of the companys shift towards higher-return operations elsewhere in the shale patch, and more specifically the Delaware Basin, part of the Permian shale play, and the DJ Basin in Wyoming, as well as the Gulf of Mexico. The Permian has lately turned into the star of the shale plays and the focus of much investor attention, both from the energy industry and from private investment companies because of its low production costs and still abundant resources. A couple of months ago, the U.S. Geological Survey said the Wolfcamp Basin, also part of the Permian, holds the biggest recoverable reserves discovered in the country so far: 20 billion barrels of crude. Anadarkos assets in Eagle Ford that are subject to the deal with Blackstone and Sanchez Energy span 155,000 net acres and produce a daily 45,000 barrels of hydrocarbon liquids plus 131 million cu ft of natural gas. The transaction should close by the end of March. Anadarko will retain control of its midstream operations in Eagle Ford. The Eagle Ford divestment follows another sale of Anadarkos upstream and midstream assets in another shale play, Marcellus. That deals size was US$1.24 billion. Anadarko, which was named the best employer in oil and gas by a survey from job site Indeed, had a debt load of US$15.7 billion as of last September, and the large-scale divestiture deals are part of efforts to tackle this load. The focus on higher-return projects is another part of the companys strategy. In its latest quarterly financial report for July to September 2016, Anadarko reported revenues of US$1.89 billion and loss per share of US$1.61. Loss per share for the first nine months of the year stood at US$5. By Irina Slav for Oilprice.com More Top Reads From Oilprice.com: Brazil expects to reap up to the equivalent of US$1.4 billion from three oil and gas exploration licensing rounds this year, Brazils Energy Minister Fernando Coelho Filho said on Thursday. The pre-salt exploration licensing round is expected to account for most of the expected revenues, with the government targeting to raise at least US$941 million (3 billion Brazilian reais), the minister noted. Brazil is working to slate the pre-salt licensing round for the first half of the year, compared to initial plans to hold it in the second half of 2017, he added. Brazil plans to fare much better this year compared to the previous oil and gas auctions of 2015 when few companies showed scant interest in exploring oil and gas opportunities. In October last year, Brazils Parliament passed legislation removing the requirement that state-held Petrobras be a participating partner in all pre-salt project areas. Up to that point, Petrobras by law was required to be a partner in all developments, guaranteeing that Brazils government would own an interest in every field. By removing the requirement for state participation, Brazil will now be allowing international exploration and production companies to bid for pre-salt oilfield development. Even before that legislation was passed, Norways Statoil moved to acquire assets in the pre-salt layer, agreeing to buy from Petrobras a 66-percent stake in the Carcara field in the Campos Basin in a deal worth US$2.5 billion. Earlier this week, energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie said in its global upstream outlook for 2017 that Brazils pre-salt, together with the Permian Basin in the U.S., would be the hot oil plays for development this year, with both areas having materiality and one of the lowest development breakevens worldwide. By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com More Top Reads From Oilprice.com: WASHINGTON The Justice Departments inspector general said Thursday that he would open a broad investigation into how the F.B.I. director, James B. Comey, handled the case over Hillary Clintons emails, including his decision to discuss it at a news conference and to disclose 11 days before the election that he had new information that could lead him to reopen it. The inspector general, Michael E. Horowitz, will not look into the decision not to prosecute Mrs. Clinton or her aides. But he will review actions Mr. Comey took that Mrs. Clinton and many of her supporters believe cost her the election. In the view of many progressives, the FBI's Jim Comey went from good guy to bad guy to good guy and back to bad guy all in a period that spanned no more than six months. His public disclosure of the findings of an FBI investigation into Hillary Clinton's "extremely careless" use of a private email server is now excuse #101 for why Hillary lost the election. Although some Dem's give lip service to problems with the Clinton's campaign, and an even smaller number suggest (quietly) that some of Barack Obama's failures were the underlying cause for Clinton upset defeat, the majority insist it was nefarious outside forces (e.g., "fake news," the FBI, the Russians) that brought down Hillary.Of course, it painfully obvious that if Clinton never violated State Department ethics guidelines and rejected the use of a private email server (the questionably legal use of a private server was unprecedented, despite the obfuscation that was part and parcel of Clinton's public statements), she never would have been under investigation in the first place and the FBI never would have conducted any investigation to begin with. But ... never mind.It seems as if Hillary's action to circumvent FOIA requests and otherwise conduct, shall we say, off-the-books communication don't seem to matter.The trained hamsters at the New York Times seem use the new FBI inspector general's inquiry as some kind of bizzaro vindication for Clinton:Hmmm. The inspector general isn't looking into the extremely controversial decision not to prosecute. What a shock! After all, Clinton's potential national security violations don't matter, but her election lossthat's something else entirely. By Taxpayer Association of Oregon Please email, Facebook, Tweet & share this post. Below is a list of the many resignations over a short period of time due to either scandals or questionable timings. DEQ DEPARTMENT DIRECTOR Director of Oregons Department of Environmental Quality, resigned Tuesday amid an ongoing air pollution scare thats drawn a massive outcry from residentsThe agency was slow to respond to questions, delayed releasing documents and maps showing how widespread potential pollution hotspots were and struggled to coordinate with other government agencies. The Oregonian March 1, 2016 ENERGY DEPARTMENT CFO Energy Departments chief financial officer resigns amid ongoing problems with incentive programssigned off on nearly $12 million in tax credits for solar farms built at the Oregon Institute of Technology and Oregon State University. His division failed to perform basic due diligence on documentation submitted to get the credits. Key paperwork apparently was fraudulent, an investigation by the Oregonian/OregonLive determined earlier this year. The state Justice Department subsequently initiated a criminal investigation. Recently auditors at the Secretary of States office found that the agency was ignoring rules restricting the resale of energy tax credits. The review found the agency allowed the credits to be sold at deeper discount than state laws allow. The Oregonian September 29, 2015 HUMAN SERVICES DIRECTOR Oregons human services director will step downOregons foster care system has faced several lawsuits in recent years paying out millions of dollars in judgments over allegations that it failed to adequately intervene in cases that resulted in sex abuse, serious injuries or death. The Oregonian July 24, 2015 TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT CHAIR Oregon Senate Minority Leader Ted Ferrioli, R-John Day, on Wednesday called for the states top transportation official to resign. Ferrioli accused Oregon Department of Transportation director Matthew Garrett and advisers to Gov. Kate Brown of withholding key carbon emissions information from Democratic and Republican lawmakers who were negotiating a transportation funding package earlier this year. Ferrioli cited public records released by ODOT and the Governors Office. Portland Tribune November 18, 2015 CHIEF OF STAFF #1 Gov. Kate Browns chief of staff has resigned after nine months on the jobThe reason for Shipleys departure was not immediately available, but Brown thanked him for his dedication and hard work. The switch comes shortly after Brown asked for a review of why flawed estimates of pollution reduction were used during negotiations for a big transportation package that collapsed in June. KATU-TV (AP) November 20, 2015 CHIEF OF STAFF #2 Brown announced that her current chief of staff will leave her $185,510-a-year post on Jan. 31In October, WW reported that Leonard and her husband had a financial interest in a book-keeping firm that had Browns re-election campaign as its largest client.Then in December, WW reported that a software company Neely owns had $214,000 contract with the state that is up for renewal this year.That contract created a potential conflict of interest that Leonard had failed to disclose until WW asked about it. Similarly, she failed to disclose a potential conflict of interest that arose from Neelys work as a lobbyist for the Oregon District Attorneys Association. Willamette Week Dec 31, 2016 DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF Tibbs, who was scheduled to start as Browns deputy chief of staff on Jan. 23, also resignedTibbs, who worked a two-month stint in the fall to help develop the governors budget proposal, did so while on a break from working as a lobbyist for Oregon Health & Science University. The university has a financial stake in the state budget, and Willamette Week reported that neither Leonard nor Tibbs filed forms with the governors office disclosing their potential or actual conflicts of interest. The Oregonian 1-4-2017 Welcome to 'OZ' - The 'Other' Side of the Rainbow!! Posting is at 10AM, Noon and 2PM CST daily. Up to 12 days of posts on the main page. The archives have more. You can forward posts by clicking on the envelope at the bottom of the post. Enjoy your stay! *** If you need to contact me, or have a copyright issue, please use the "Contact The Wizard" form on the left side of 'OZ'. Original source and author is cited and credited in each post where possible. *** Nawaz Sharif did not intentionally suppress any facts in his NA speech: PM counsel ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif did not intentionally suppress any facts in his speech before the National Assembly on the Panama Papers issue, rather he gave a broad overview about his familys businesses set up by his father, the counsel for the prime minister told the Supreme Court on Wednesday. The prime minister may have inadvertently omitted something, but he was not making a sworn, itemised submission in a court of law, Makhdoom Ali Khan argued before a five-judge Supreme Court bench hearing petitions seeking the disqualification of the prime minister under Article 63(1 f) of the Constitution. Youre putting in words different from what Salman Aslam Butt, who earlier represented the prime minister, had stated that the PM made a political statement on the floor of the house, observed Justice Asif Saeed Khosa. In turn, the counsel asked how many discrepancies and contradictions there were in the itemised petition moved by the PTI, which had been filed after days of consultation and deliberations by senior lawyers. We hope you will not seek the disqualification of their lawyers, Justice Khosa quipped, but the counsel was adamant that those who live by the sword should also be ready to die by the sword. Then, should the statement of the prime minister be construed as a half-truth or a lie, wondered Justice Khosa. Justice Ejaz Afzal Khan, however, highlighted the difference between intentional suppression of the truth and an inadvertent omission. Justice Ijazul Ahsan recalled that the prime ministers May 16, 2016 address to parliament was not an extempore address, but a written speech. By that time, talk of the commission to probe the allegations levelled in the Panama Papers had already begun and the prime minister knew whatever he might say would be subject to scrutiny, Justice Khosa observed. Instead, Mr Khan emphasised that the prime minister never owned any offshore company in the British Virgin Islands, or any other tax havens, nor had he been a shareholder, director, guarantor of any loans or the beneficial owner of any overseas investment. Therefore, the prime minister could not be asked to justify or answer for the business of his sons, the counsel argued, adding that it was up to his children to furnish any material record. The premier never uttered a false statement, he said, and reminded the court of the consequence for those who made false accusations, which entail a three- to five-year jail term. Dissecting line by line the prime ministers speech before the National Assembly, the counsel argued that his client never said that the proceeds from the sale of the Jeddah Steel Mills helped start the business of his sons, rather, utilised it was in their business. When he referred to the premiers statement that he had nothing to hide because his life was like an open book, Justice Khosa observed that many pages from that book seemed to be missing. Highlighting different contradictions in the PTI petition, the PMs counsel pleaded that the court should not overstretch the limits of its jurisdiction under Article 184(3) of the Constitution, recalling that former prime minister Yousaf Raza Gillani was disqualified on a challenge to the speakers decision to reject a disqualification reference based on contempt of court for flouting apex court directions. The burden to prove all allegations rested with the petitioners and not the prime minister, who had nothing to do with the money which was not his, the counsel said. If he got nothing out of the sale, then the PM was not required to disclose anything, nor was he obliged to pay taxes. The entire business was run by his father, who was in charge of everything until his death in 2004, after which the business was handled in accordance with his [Mian Sharifs] instructions. These instructions had been elaborated in the Nov 5, 2016 Qatari letter, the counsel said, and reminded the court that Hamad bin Jassim Al-Thani was the same individual who once bought a Picasso painting for $179.4 million. He emphasised that it was for the court to determine whether the premier had lied or made inadvertent omissions in his speech. When the court asked why the prime minister had not placed anything on the record to show how the money went to Jeddah from Dubai and landed in London, the counsel maintained the PM never had the use of this money. Therefore, his children would explain this when their turn came. The prime minister had been tried earlier before several forums over similar allegations, but nothing had come of it, the counsel said, saying there was no material to contradict him. The deadline to sign up for this free community event that is open to all is Nov. 16. Kennebunk Post "We need to invest in our kids," said resident Brenda Robinson. "That's how we keep graffiti out of Waterhouse Center and mischief out of the downtown on Saturday night." FORT EDWARD The former local firefighter who is accused of sexually assaulting young girls he met at fire department dances pleaded guilty Friday in Washington County Court to three felony statutory rape counts. Justin S. Martindale admitted having sex with three underage girls, two of whom police said he met while chaperoning youth dance events at the Granville Hook & Ladder Co. where he was a member. He agreed to a plea deal that will send him to state prison for 3 years. Martindale, 26, will spend 5 years on parole after his release from prison on the third-degree rape counts and will have to register as a sex offender when he is released and pay $1,425 in state surcharges. The two girls he had sex with last spring after the dances were 15, and the third incident was with a 16-year-old in 2012. In court before Washington County Judge Adam Michelini, Martindale admitted having sexual encounters with the teens, although his plea in regard to one seemed somewhat reluctant as Michelini outlined the charges. He had faced five felonies altogether, including a charge that alleged he exchanged indecent material over a cellphone with one of the teens last spring, with two felonies dropped as part of the plea deal. Martindale was arrested last July after an investigation by the Washington County Sheriffs Office found he had sex with the girls at locations in the town of Granville. He was initially charged in connection with one victim, but two others came forward after the arrest was publicized. He served as a volunteer chaperone at the youth dances at the fire station on Quaker Street. Martindale resigned from the department after his arrest. Martindale told a reporter last summer that he knew the girls outside of the dances and sought to downplay during a phone interview the role played by the fire department dances. Martindales lawyer, Michael Martin, said his client believed the girls were of legal age to have sex. The age of legal consent in New York is 17. Its a strict liability law. Even if they tell you they are legal age, you are still guilty, he said. Washington County District Attorney Tony Jordan said the disposition was a fair one that spares the girls having to testify at trial. Martindale is free, pending sentencing by Michelini on Feb. 22. FORT EDWARD A former teaching assistant at the local BOCES complex who was arrested in October for alleged statutory rape of a student faces additional charges, and prosecutors alleged Friday he was grooming another student for a sexual relationship. Daniel G. Stoy, 38, of Hudson Falls pleaded not guilty Friday in Washington County Court to a new indictment that charges him with four counts of third-degree rape for alleged sexual encounters with a 16-year-old he met through his school duties at the vocational school complex in Kingsbury. He had been charged with a single rape count after an investigation by Hudson Falls Police in October. Washington County Assistant District Attorney Brandon Rathbun said evidence developed by police during the investigation indicated Stoy may have been grooming other potential victims. A police search of Stoys phone found correspondence with another girl that led to that conclusion. No charges were filed in connection with that contact, but Rathbun said his office had also heard from a sex assault counselor who indicated other girls with ties to Stoy at BOCES had come forward. Rathbun said police also found that Stoy had contacted the alleged victim and asked her to lie and get rid of evidence of their relationship. An audiotaped phone call was turned over to Washington County Judge Kelly McKeighan. Stoy had been free on his own recognizance after his arrest, but Rathbun asked McKeighan to set bail at $20,000 cash or $40,000 bail bond in light of the additional charges filed by the grand jury. McKeighan held off on setting bail and instead ordered that Stoy be held under house arrest until a bail hearing can be held Thursday. He said he wanted time to look at the evidence that Rathbun presented, and wanted to let Washington County Public Defender Michael Mercure review it as well before deciding whether bail was appropriate. Mercure said he did not believe bail was needed, as Stoy has lifelong family ties to the area. He has no intention of leaving. He plans to deal with this matter head-on, Mercure said. Mercure said Stoy has no prior criminal record and is a decorated military veteran who suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. I believe there are other mitigating circumstances that will come to light, he said. Stoy could face up to 16 years in state prison on the charges. BALLSTON SPA -- A Level 3 sex offender pleaded guilty this week to a felony charge for not registering his address when he moved, officials said. Timothy L. Tanner, 38, of Antone Mountain Road, pleaded guilty to failure to register as a sex offender Tuesday in Saratoga County Court. Officials said Tanner moved last spring and did not register his new address within 10 days as required. He is a Level 3 sex offender because of a 1998 sexual assault conviction that occurred outside New York. He was sentenced to a conditional discharge and credited with time served in Saratoga County Jail. Three more school districts have received approval for their Smart Schools technology plans. The state Education Department has signed off on plans for Corinth, Warrensburg and Saratoga Springs Corinths plan is for $1,065,678 and includes about $800,000 to be spent on classroom technology, $181,000 for increased connectivity and $80,000 for high-tech security features, according to the districts website. Warrensburg is receiving $320,088 for phase one. The work includes $198,000 for expanding wireless access to all classrooms, upgrading fiber cables and increasing internet bandwidth. It also includes $90,000 for upgrading the public address system and installing security monitors in administrative areas and $44,000 for purchasing Chromebook carts for use in classrooms, according to the districts plan on its website. Saratoga Springs is receiving nearly $2.74 million. The district will spend $1.9 million on classroom technology, including $734,000 on tablet computers, $680,000 on interactive white boards, $51,000 on laptop computers and $27,000 on desktop computers. There is also $413,000 in spending on other devices and other costs. It will spend $513,000 on improving school connectivity and $320,000 on security upgrades. The Smart Schools funding was part of a $2 billion bond approved by voters in 2014. Cannon Ball, N.D. Andrea Waitner, a member of Michigans Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, couldnt say exactly how long shed been living at the makeshift Dakota Access Pipeline protest camp along North Dakotas Missouri River. It was the second week of November and the former gift shop manager from Manistee, Mich., reckoned she had been at the camp for a month. Maybe more. Time is really irrelevant around here, she said as a surveillance helicopter drifted between the camps teepee village on the west side of the Missouri River and construction crews with massive pipeline-digging machinery on the rivers east side. Its just sun up, sun down. But there are some dates and numbers that stick in her head. Oct. 27. That is the day she said she was dragged by police in riot gear from a protest on private property near the construction site. And 10. That is the number of hours she said she was forced to go without eating in a cage-like cell so small that neither she nor any of the 40 female inmates confined in it could sit. Law enforcement and private securitys response to the largely, but not entirely, peaceful protests drew stiff criticism. Their use of rubber bullets, pepper spray and snapping dogs brought observers from both Amnesty International and the United Nations to North Dakota this past fall. The U.N. observer released a scathing report in November that backed Waitners claims about how protesters were treated while in jail. Marking people with numbers and detaining them in overcrowded cages, on the bare concrete floor, without being provided medical care, amounts to inhuman and degrading treatment, the U.N. investigator charged. The main protest camp itself was a place of peaceful gathering. It was a crush of teepees, hastily fabricated wood structures, campers, buses and pup tents. Through its center rumbled the hooves of horses ridden faster than the beat-up Ford pickups and Subarus that crawled along the makeshift main street lined with Indian nation flags. Getty Images The Oceti Sakowin Camp on the edge of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, outside Cannon Ball, N.D., shown in December. Native Americans and activists from around the country were able to halt the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline, though likely only temporarily. There were garage-sized wall tents for emergency medical services. There was a tent for media credentialing and a tent for protesters to get free legal advice, should they get arrested, as hundreds of them did. While weapons in the camp were officially prohibited, at one clash in October rocks and bottles were thrown at officers and vehicles were burned on a state highway, which remained closed through November. One protester reportedly fired a gun at law enforcement officers. Later clashes involved authorities blasting protesters with water cannons in subfreezing weather. One protesters arm was nearly blown off in late November in some sort of explosion. Protesters blamed law enforcement; law enforcement said the accident was the result of a protesters improvised explosive device malfunctioning. The incident remains under investigation. Up the road a couple miles from the main protest camp, federal officers with the Bureau of Indian Affairs staked out a flat piece of land. They clearly didnt want any trouble. The Department of Interior respects the right of people and citizens to protest and lawfully assemble, Lt. Antonio Aguilar said through the rolled-down window of his cruiser. He had been away from his home in Oklahoma for 25 days and was pining for his family. Tensions vastly diminished a few weeks later when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers announced it would explore an alternate path for the pipeline to respect the Standing Rock Siouxs concerns about the pipes potential effect on its Missouri River drinking water supplies, and the disruption of sites they consider sacred. The controversy is far from over. Any rerouting of the pipe likely will require an expensive detour, given the fact that most of the 1,200-mile steel pipe is already in the ground. President-elect Donald Trump, meanwhile, promised during the campaign that he would support construction of more North American pipeline infrastructure, including the Keystone XL rejected by President Barack Obama. Trump also has been a stakeholder in the Dakota pipeline builder, Energy Transfer Partners, though a Trump spokesperson told the Journal Sentinel in December the president-elect no longer has stock in the company. Waitner, who trundled around camp with goggles rimmed with duct tape to protect her eyes from pepper spray, said she was committed to nonviolent protest, but was not afraid to go back to jail if called upon again to obstruct the pipelines progress. She was also not afraid to take the Dakota fight back home to Michigan, where she has been surprised by how little protest the Straits of Mackinac pipelines have drawn compared to the North Dakota line. Waitner wants the Straits lines shut down, and expects it will take protests similar to the ones in North Dakota to do that job. I came here to get awakened and to go back to Michigan and help, she said. Thats my plan I learn what I can here, go home and help awaken people. Dan Egan is a reporter covering the Great Lakes. His reporting on invasive species and other issues has won numerous awards. He is a two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist for explanatory reporting, in 2010 and 2013. The Alberta tar sands hold 170 billion barrels of recoverable oil, one of the largest reserves in the world. Thanks to technological advances, that ultrathick oil is easier and potentially much more profitable to recover than in the past. Production has been projected to increase over the next decade to about 4 million barrels per day. That puts the region at the center of a massive North American oil economy. The problem is getting this unconventional oil safely to refineries across the continent. As new pipelines have been proposed, opponents have fought back, citing concerns about global warming, spills and safety. Keystone XL, 830,000 barrels per day: Blocked Dakota Access, 470,000 barrels per day: Stalled by protests Northern Gateway Pipeline, 500,000 barrels per day: Rejected Trans Mountain Pipeline expansion, 590,000 barrels per day: Approved in Canada; protests and lawsuits expected Energy East Pipeline, 1.1 million barrels per day: Proposed, though being protested Yet oil continues to flow down the path of least resistance toward the Great Lakes. It runs along a pipeline route that has been in place for more than 60 years. Over the years capacity has been increased by: Adding lines Increasing the pipeline pressure And keenly working within some would say around pipeline regulations. The pipelines running into Wisconsin today have a capacity roughly equal to U.S. imports from Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Mexico combined. And the company that owns the pipeline network is considering adding a fourth line in Wisconsin one that could dwarf the rejected Keystone XL. Pipelines are the safest way to move oil to market, but they are hardly risk free. In Michigan, two 63-year-old pipes carry oil along the bottom of the Great Lakes. Critics say the potential for a spill here poses an unacceptable risk. As sentiment grows to shut those pipelines down, companies continue to look for ways to get the oil to market. Welcome Guest! You Are Here: "Hi there. Idris Elba here. I'd like you to be my Valentine. That's right love, just you and me, no one else around, just us," he said in an online video. The British star of west African origin is offering a fan and their guest a chance to share a meal with him at his undisclosed favourite restaurant. "Once we're feeling comfortable, we can order whatever your heart desires," he says, quaffing champagne. "Maybe some truffles, perhaps some steak. Pepper soup and fufu. That's an African dish and you pound the yams. And you know what? I'll let you pound my yams. "And for dessert, you can have whatever you want, and I mean whatever you want." Nada, says entrepreneur Mario Aguilera, who learned the drawbacks of quick-draining batteries the hard way in the late 1990s while serving in the Bolivian army. Often living off the grid for weeks at a time with his special forces unit, he would become frustrated when his trips into the wilderness were cut short because he had to return to base and wait for his handheld GPS tracker and satellite phone to recharge. Aguilera was in the jungle when it dawned on him that the answer to his problem was shining above his head. Everything is going mobile, our computers and phones are mobile, so logic dictates that the most important part of technology energy has to go mobile, too, he says. After he left the army, he founded the mobile energy company Tespack in Helsinki in 2013. Tespack has developed a range of fast-charging mobile products to generate and store energy, including backpacks with removable solar panels and power packs. The target market for his products have been hikers and climbers who need smartphones for navigation and emergencies, as well as military and aid personnel who work in remote locations or in extreme weather. Now, solar-powered batteries are hardly newsworthy. But Aguilera says his solar panels are unique on the market because they combine light weight, design and durability with efficiency the amount of solar energy converted into electricity. Tespacks clock in at 22%, much higher than average. He says that his customers already include the Finnish Defense Forces and the UN. But Aguileras ultimate goal is to allow everyone to stay charged and become energy independent the moment they step outside of their homes. He is onto something. Dying batteries have long been a source of consumer frustration. In 2014, the research company GMI surveyed 1,000 people in Britain, and 89% cited battery life as the most influential factor when picking a device. Among the 18- to 24-year- olds polled, 29% ran out of power at least once a day. Tespack works inside GEs Energy Village, an incubator in Helsinki that currently houses about 10 startups and is recruiting more. GEs village chief, Mikko Kauppinen, started the programme last year. A similar project, the Health Innovation Village, has already yielded several successful products. Like other members of the village, Tespack has received help from GE energy experts who stop by to see their progress. We show them what we are working on and they provide mentorship to validate our thoughts, because all of our ideas are new and experimental, Aguilera says. Because Tespack is a member of the energy village, its future products might one day be available to GEs customers. For now, most of its products are aimed at consumers and are priced at below $104, including a solar panel the size of an airplane window. The panel connects with a portable battery that stores enough energy to charge a laptop up to two times, a tablet up to five times and a phone up to 13 times. The companys waterproof, scratch-resistant solar panels also can be swapped into any of Tespacks bags. The wearable panels weigh just a half-pound each and can connect to one another. Several linked panels create what Aguilera describes as a mobile, solar power plant. This was contained in a press statement issued by pressure group Occupy Ghana after they met with the newly sworn-in Auditor on Wednesday, January 11, 2016. The Auditor-General stated that he intended to establish a special task-force to review all available, previous Audit Reports, and reveal instances where the powers of Disallowance and Surcharge may be applied as a first step to recovering lost public funds from offending persons, the statement said. Occupy Ghana since November 2015 has been demanding that the Auditor General recover about GHc40 billion state funds allegedly misappropriated by some public officials. All attempts by the group to get the Auditor General to act have failed. But the group has expressed optimism that they believe with the swearing-in of a new Auditor General and the fruitful meeting they had with him, he will help retrieve the all misappropriated funds. Although this is just one meeting, and although our previous meetings and engagements with the Government and the Auditor-Generals Department were frustrating and did not yield much, we are somehow optimistic that this initial engagement with the new Auditor-General will be a sign of great things to come with respect to Disallowance and Surcharges. If the new Auditor-General is prepared to carry this through, we will pledge our unflinching support to help him achieve this goal, the statement added. Find the full statement below: OCCUPYGHANA MEETS WITH THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON DISALLOWANCE AND SURCHARGE It will be recalled that after months of unproductive engagement with the Auditor-Generals Department and the Government with respect to the demand by OccupyGhana for the exercise of the powers of Disallowance and Surcharge under article 187 of the Constitution, and sections 18 and 19 of the Audit Service Act, OccupyGhana was compelled to file an action in the Supreme Court against the Government. The powers of Disallowance and Surcharge allow the Auditor-General to commence the recovery of public funds that are illegally spent or lost through negligence or misconduct. These powers have never been exercised by the Auditor-General. That matter is ripe for hearing. However, yesterday, 11th January 2017, OccupyGhana was invited to a meeting with the new Auditor-General, Daniel Domelevo. At that meeting, Mr Domelevo expressed a desire, not for a continued court fight, but to work with us in the exercise of Disallowance and Surcharge powers. It turns out that this Auditor-General so believes in the exercise of Disallowance and Surcharge powers by the Auditor-General, that he managed to get the Zambian Government to pass a law, the Public Audit Act, 2016 (No. 29 of 2016), sections 26 and 27 of which are a near-verbatim reproduction of sections 18 and 19 of Ghanas Audit Service Act. He bemoaned the fact that although Ghana has had such powerful and far-reaching provisions in both our Constitution and legislation, we have never implemented them, and audit reports have been reduced to a mere journalistic report of events with no teeth to bite. Meanwhile, other countries were willing to accept those provisions and use them. He revealed Malawi was also in the process of adopting similar provisions as part of its laws. The Auditor-General stated that he intended to establish a special task force to review all available, previous Audit Reports, and reveal instances where the powers of Disallowance and Surcharge may be applied as a first step to recovering lost public funds from offending persons. Although this is just one meeting, and although our previous meetings and engagements with the Government and the Auditor-Generals Department were frustrating and did not yield much, we are somehow optimistic that this initial engagement with the new Auditor-General will be a sign of great things to come with respect to Disallowance and Surcharges. OccupyGhana will not rest until the day when the first Disallowances and Surcharges are issued by the Auditor-General. Then we will commence pressure on the office of the Attorney-General to enforce those Surcharges and recover the lost funds. We are convinced that this will be a major way to plug the leakage and wastage in the public sector and ensure that public funds neither line individual pockets nor are treated with reckless abandon, but will be available for use to improve the lives of the citizens of Ghana. If the new Auditor-General is prepared to carry this through, we will pledge our unflinching support to help him achieve this goal. Yours, for God and Country, According to him, "We should use religion to engender patriotism and love for our nation,". "The two greatest religious figures of all time, Jesus Christ and the Prophet Mohammed, both teach us that patriotism is as important as fidelity to religious creed". Read more: Prez Nana Addo clarifies the rationale behind new ministerial portfolios "When our Lord Jesus Christ says that we should give unto Caesar what is Caesars and unto God which is Gods, he means that we should commit equally to serving our nation as we commit to serving God," he added. Addressing Ahmadiyya Muslims at the 85th Annual National Convention held at the Missions Farm located at Winneba in the Central region, he said, as a democratic state, being patriotic should pose no difficulty to citizens and explained that citizens had duties to ensure the progress of the country. "The Prophet Mohammed on the other hand, teaches that our commitment to our nation is a religious virtue. He says we should not withdraw allegiance to the State, even on the account of tyrannical rule." "We cannot claim to be a religious country when our surroundings are not clean," he noted "Cleanliness is next to godliness. We ought to ask ourselves how a religious people can come to accept that it is tolerable to live in unclean surroundings. Religion is a way of life and we must live it. Read also: Nana Addo presents second batch of ministerial nominees to Parliament Welcome to the Pulse Community! We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! James Arnott, 47, carried out the offences between 1979 and 1998 in Glenrothes and Glasgow and had been due to stand trial in September 2015, heraldscotland.com reports. He, however, handed himself in to the Ghanaian authorities and was sent back to Scotland to face justice. The father of nine was sentenced at the High Court in Glasgow Thursday after being found guilty of a total of seven charges, including rape and indecent assault. The Judge, Norman Ritchie QC said that it was unsurprising that Arnott was convicted given the victims evidence. This was a catalogue of depravity over almost 20 years, he added. Arnott repeatedly raped a woman over a period of four years beginning in 1979. He later abused three girls until the 1990s. One of the victims was aged around five when it began, with the other two being in their early teens. The former Speaker of Parliament, Edward Doe Adjaho, Second Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, Minority Leader and Haruna Iddrisu as well as executives of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) were present. Earlier, the General Secretary of the party Johnson Asiedu Nketia, said members calling on former President Mahama to contest the 2020 elections is premature. He said the party has outdoored a committee to investigate the partys defeat in the 2016 presidential and parliamentary elections and not ready to elect a flagbearer. According to him, the party have not reached the stage to talk about a presidential candidate. He said, "We havent reached the stage where we will select a flag bearer for the NDC. We went into an election and lost and so we are looking into what led to our defeat in the elections and prepare ourselves for the next elections. When we are done then we will think of who leads the NDC into the next elections as flagbearer." The family of former President Mahama said that they will impress upon him not to contest the Presidency in 2020. Read also: NPP transition team presents interim report to President Nana Addo Mr Mahama who is the Co-Mediator left Accra this morning, and is expected to be joined by Liberia's Ellen Sirleaf Johnson and officials of the UN, AU and ECOWAS. Read more: Mahama arrives in The Gambia for mediation talks The Gambia, following elections last year, is expected to inaugurate a new president on January 19, but President Jammeh who lost and earlier accepted the results of the elections has now rejected the results. The Mediators are hoping to strike a deal with President Jammeh to accept the results and pave way for the January 19 inauguration of the new President. The delegation headed by Liberian leader Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Nobel Peace laureate and the current chairwoman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), will include Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, Sierra Leone leader Ernest Bai Koroma and former President John Mahama. Jammeh seized power in a coup in 1994 when he was an army lieutenant and has ruled ever since, wining four elections, that were criticised by rights monitors, and surviving several coup attempts. International human rights groups accuse him of widespread violations and repression. He declared Gambia an Islamic Republic last year. A statement from the opposition coalition read to reporters in Barrow's presence on Monday called for Jammeh to step down immediately. However, President Yahya Jammeh has said he will not step down before a Supreme Court decision on disputed elections, a ruling now not expected until May. His comments come on the back of criticisms surrounding the ministerial appointments made by the president so far. The President, Nana Akufo-Addo has named 36 ministerial nominees who are yet to be vetted and approved by parliament. He will be appointing deputy ministers once the ministerial nominees have taken office, as well as, regional ministers. Some Ghanaians have since argued that the ministerial appointments are too many and would be a waste of the tax payers money. But Hamid, who is also the spokesperson for the president, has rubbished those claims. I dont remember anywhere that we promised a lean government. We never said that. We promised a government that is efficient, that will deliver, that will protect the integrity of the state and protect the public purse, thats what we promised. We didnt promise a lean government, he said on Accra-based Class FM. Mr. Hamid added: every president has his vision and his understanding of how the nation should go, and, therefore, it is the vision that determines the number of ministers that would be required to deliver on that vision. Addressing the press in Accra, a board member of WiLDAF, Magdalene Kannae, said they expected more women to be appointed to Ministerial positions and the other public offices and committees to fight discrimination against them. "The purpose of this press conference is to bring to light the low number of women nominated by the president in his first three batches of ministerial appointments and to remind the government of its obligations to promote and ensure gender equality at all levels," she added. "As you are aware, only 9 women have so far been nominated to occupy ministerial positions out of a total of 36 which represents just 25%. This falls short of the International, Regional and National standards as well as the New Patriotic Partys own provision of minimum threshold of 30% womens representation in its 2016 Change an Agenda for Jobs," Magdalene Kannae said. "As you are aware, only nine women have so far been nominated to occupy ministerial positions out of a total of 36, which represent just 25 per cent. This falls short of international, regional and national standards, as well as the New Patriotic Partys own vision of a minimum threshold of 30 per cent of womens representation in its 2016 change and agenda for jobs, stated specifically in page 129 [of the NPPs manifesto]." Read also:Nana Addo presents second batch of ministerial nominees to Parliament "WILDAF takes this opportunity to congratulate the president, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, and all the 37 women who were elected to parliament during the 2016 elections. We also congratulate Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings for being a great inspiration to women and for being the first female to appear on the ballot paper as a presidential candidate since independence. She did take a bold step. Read more:Nana Addo names Ministers "We also warmly salute all the women who contested the parliamentary elections but could not make it to parliament you made women of Ghana proud," she said. WiLDAF however, called on the "NPP Government to fulfill its Social Development agenda provision under their 2016 manifesto of having at least 30% women in public office; appointments to Ministerial, Deputy Ministerial, Ambassadorial positions, District Assemblies including District Chief Executives and Government Appointees, Public Boards, Commissions, and Councils. Read more: WiLDAF march to end violence against women and girls "The Appointments Committee of Parliament should reject the Executives list of nominations for Ministerial, Deputy Ministerial and other public appointments if the list does not contain at least 30% females; Nigeria has just sent Taiwan packing from its capital city of Abuja because China has promised to invest $40B or more, in the West African nation. China is also loaning Nigeria $6B. Nigeria needs every cent of those monies because the country is battling a biting economic recession made certain by a slump in the global price of oil. But to get hold of that money, China needed one small favour from Nigeria--chase Taiwan out of Abuja. ALSO READ: You see, Taiwan and China do not see eye-to-eye. Taiwan is a small Island nation which lies 180km east of China, with a population of just over 23 million people. In pursuance of its "One China Policy", China doesn't want Taiwan anywhere near where it retains plenty of economic interests. According to Bloomberg, "The Communist Party (in China) considers the self-governed island (Taiwan) a province and has criticized President refusal to accept that both sides belong to One China, its precondition for ties. Interpretation: Taiwan has refused to be a part of China. It prefers to be independent. So, wherever China goes as it peddles its global economic influence, it doesn't want to see Taiwan near. When China's foreign affairs minister, Wang Yi, met his Nigerian counterpart Geoffrey Onyeama in Abuja recently, he put chasing Taiwan from Nigeria's capital, as a precondition for doing business with Nigeria, on the table. It was a case of: deal or no deal, Nigeria. And Nigeria bought the deal. Not like it had that much of a choice, right? Onyeama told journalists on Wednesday that Nigeria wasn't only severing its relationship with Taiwan, it will also close that country's trade mission office in Abuja. However, Onyeama noted, Nigeria will be kind enough to Taiwan by telling the Island nation to move its trade office to Lagos. Lagos is Nigeria's commercial capital city. Onyeama said Taiwan has to leave Abuja because it isn't a country recognised under international law. Here's foreign minister Onyeama: "Taiwan will stop enjoying any privileges because it is not a country that is recognised under international law and under the position we have taken internationally, we recognise the people of China. Taiwan will not have any diplomatic representation in Nigeria and also they will be moving to Lagos to the extent that they function as a trade mission with a skeletal staff. Chinese Government does not oppose trading with Taiwan as such, as long as there is no formal contact with the Government that will suggest recognition of Taiwan as a sovereign country. Taiwan's foreign ministry protested the treatment it had just been handed by Nigeria because of China. The foreign ministry strongly protests and condemns the unreasonable, rude and outrageous act of political hype carried out by the Nigerian government in complying with mainland Chinas political goals, a statement from the Taiwanese foreign ministry read. But China was very pleased. Foreign minister Wang told President Muhammadu Buhari that China appreciates that the Nigerian side made good on its pledge to implement the One-China principle, and carried out concrete and decisive measures to clear political obstacles to the development of bilateral relations. But trust us, this is all about the money for Nigeria. Wang revealed that much, earlier in the week. Nigeria and China are strategic partners; our relations have been developing well; China has already invested or financed a total number of $22B projects here in Nigeria, another $23B projects are on-going. In addition, we are also following up another over $40B of investments, which is in the pipeline. Compare to the size, population and market of our two countries, our cooperation still have large potential to be deepened, he said. Onyeama also spoke along similar lines: I think the level of cooperation with China is extremely high and the Chinese government is investing huge amount of money in Nigeria. Probably between $60B to $80B and we are extremely happy for that. Apologies, Taiwan. As much as we feel sorry for you, you can start packing your wares to Lagos. Whenever you have $60B to $80B for Nigeria, let's talk. Just show us the money. We can rename Nigeria right now if China says we should. After all, it's all about the Benjamin, baby! "Hello People, For the love of you, I owe you the notice that I have resumed classes in school, the University of Abuja." Adding, "Just finished with morning lecture, Law of Evidence, and on standby for Equity 2-4pm. #overandout." Popular for his roles in movies like "Lost Kingdom," " Living in Bondage," "October 1," "Apaye" among others, Anayo Modestus Onyekwere already holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Philosophy, and Masters Degree in Political Science from University of Lagos. His journey to stardom kick-started with a film appearance in "Living in Bondage" as Chief Omego, a role which earned him a cash pay of N1,500. In 2013, he received a political appointment from former President Goodluck Jonathan as a board member of the National Institute for Hospitality and Tourism Studies. In 2011, the actor contested to represent the people of Ahiazu/Ezinihitte Mbaise Federal Constituency of Imo State at the House of Representatives. The suspects, according the command in a press statement, are said to be commercial motorcycle riders who are suspected to have participated in the killing of Bakare who was lynched by an angry mob on Thursday, December 15, 2016, along the Liverpool Road in the Apapa area of the state when the official vehicle of the team he led, knocked down the conductor, killing him instantly. The suspects whose names were given as Abubakar Ibrahim, 25, and Usman Ahmad, 23, were paraded at the state police command headquarters in Ikeja on Thursday, January 12, 2017. Their arrest, according to the police, was made possible after a video which revealed the dastardly act went viral with the State Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Adeniji Kazeem, petitioning the state police command to fish out the perpetrators. The Commissioner of Police, Fatai Owoseni, while parading the two suspects, said the police were on the trail of others involved in the killing. Having analyzed the video very well, two suspects who have been identified positively, having matched the recording with their faces, have been apprehended. We will use them to get to others that took part in the gory act. We will do everything that needs to be done in terms of subjecting the report to forensic interpretation to ensure that innocent people are not made to suffer. But while answering questions from journalists, the two suspects denied participating in the killing of Bakare, claiming a frame up by the police. Ibrahim, an indigene of Adamawa State, said: I was arrested in a school in Apapa where I was relaxing because my motorcycle was faulty that day. Some policemen had arrested an okada (motorcycle) rider for an offense. Other riders tried to collect the motorcycle from the policemen. Initially, I was accused of being among those who stoned the policemen. Later, they said I was involved in the killing of the LASTMA officer. But I didnt go to where the officer was killed that day. I have paid N20,000 to secure my bail and my motorcycle is with the police. The other suspect, Ahmad, an indigene of Borno State, said he had taken a man injured in an accident on Liverpool Bridge to a hospital in the Apapa area when he was arrested. The police picked me at the hospital with my motorcycle and said I was among those who stoned the LASTMA officer. They collected the N9,500 on me and seized my motorcycle, he added. The accused, a civil servant, who resides at 60, Akinola St., Bariga, Lagos, is being tried for alleged fraud, stealing, obtaining by false pretences and threat to life. The prosecutor, Insp. Benedict Aigbokhan, told the court that the offences were committed between December 2015 and April 2016 in Lagos. Aigbokhan said that the accused and the complainant, Mr Collins Akinsiku, met on Facebook and became lovers. Akinsiku is based in the UK, while the accused is here in Lagos; they started chatting and fell in love with themselves on the internet. The Akinsiku family had gone to the accused house for an introduction on Jan. 17, 2016, he said. The complainant said that after the introduction, the accused was to come to the UK to visit the complainant, but she never did. The complainant sent more than a million naira to the accuseds GTBank account, to process her visa. Thereafter, the accused changed her account password and token, so that the complainant would not have access to it anymore. She cut off completely from the complainant. And when he saw the moves and demanded for his money, she threatened to kill him, the prosecutor said. Aigbokhan said that the complainant financed all the expenses incurred on the introduction. The offences contravened Sections 230, 278,312 and 323 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011. Ajeigbe, however, entered a not guilty plea. The Magistrate, Mrs O. A. Akokhia, admitted the accused to bail in the sum of N200, 000 with one surety in like sum. The Bishop made his feeling on the subject known, during a ministration, adding that he was sent by God to this continent as his apostle of liberation. He rained down curses on those who are actively involved in the killings as well as those sponsoring it. He also said, Lord, if it is your will to break up Nigeria, break it now! Inside Kano reports that Ali, a resident of Tudun Yola Quarters in the municipality, was docked for causing grievous hurt. The police prosecutor, Inspector Yusuf Sale, told the court that the victim, Hadiza Ibrahim of the same address, had reported the case at the Rijiyar Zaki Police Division, Kano, on January 5, 2017. Inspector Sale said that the accused had a misunderstanding with his wife when he came back home at around 12.30 am and she questioned him on keeping late night. When Ali came back home at midnight, his wife, Hadiza, asked him why he came back late. In the process, the accused started insulting his wife and later bit her left ear, half of it was cut off, the prosecutor said, adding that the offence contravened Section 244 of the Penal Code. Seeing as Bobrisky seems to be even more eccentric than Denrele, he ranked high on the 'next to be arrested' list, with comments flying in the comments section of the Instagram page for Gistonflameblog. Of course, Bobrisky did not take lightly to this and commented that he would be waiting on the arrest order. He was Felix grooms man at his wedding to Ruth who happens to work in the same organization with Max. But she has been doing some things unbecoming of a married woman and Max is not sure if he should tell his friend. Read his story here: My name is Max, a 28-year-old man working with an oil servicing firm based in Lagos but with branches in some states in the southern parts of the country. Felix and I have been close friends right from our university days. Our paths crossed in our first year and since then, we have been good friends, doing almost everything together till we graduated and have remained great pals. In fact, Felix met his wife, Ruth, when he came to visit me in my office. Ruth had been in the company even before I came in and being the secretary cum personal assistant to the Managing Director, she was one of the powerful staff who could recommend the sack of anyone without batting an eyelid. I was even happy when Felix started dating her because I knew as my friends girlfriend, nothing would happen to me. As a result of this, Ruth and I became close and when they got married two years ago, I was Felixs best man and gave the toast at the wedding. But something has been happening that has put me in a dilemma. It first started as a rumour but later, I got proof that Ruth has been having an affair with the MD before she met Felix and even after her marriage to my friend, she has continued the unholy affair. No wonder the MD always made sure she followed him on his trips both within and outside Nigeria and all the goodies that he has been showering on her. I got a confirmation the day the MDs wife came to the office and disgraced her. The angry woman even showed us photographs of the MD and Ruth in very uncompromising positions, including some naked photos of the two. Though everyone in the office was sworn to secrecy by the MD after the whole thing died down, I am pricked by my conscience and I dont know if I should reveal this sordid secret to my best friend even as Ruth has continued as nothing happened. I know I should not meddle in such a matter between a husband and a wife but the bond of our friendship is putting a weight on me. Max. The teaser for the day was: How Nigeria voted: Yes, I will tell him to save him the embarrassment of finding out himself - 48% No, I will never tell him as it has nothing to do with me - 5% I will never interfere in a matter between husband and wife - 13% I will call the lady and warn her to desist from the act - 34% News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), reports that the convict, Luka Shuaibu, a diploma student in the Department of Tourism and Leisure Management of the Adamawa State Polytechnic, Adamawa State, had committed the dastardly act in October 2016, when he attempted to kill his girlfriend, Sekina Ishaya, by slitting her throat in a jealous pang. The victim, also a Tourism and Leisure Management student, was allegedly attacked by the enraged Shuaibu after he allegedly saw her another man and suspected that she was cheating on him. Shuaibu was sentenced by Magistrate Shehu Ahmad, the Chief Magistrate of the Yola Magistrate Court, who, while passing his sentence, said the court found the accused guilty of an attempt to commit culpable homicide and causing grievous bodily hurt to his female lover. The magistrate said the sentence was based on the witnesses testimonies as well as the admission of guilt by the convict, noting that the parties could file an appeal if not satisfied with his judgment. The accused, Oyekachi Nworie, 21; and Stephen Njoku, 19, were arraigned on a two-count charge of theft and assault. The prosecutor, Cpl Mary Ajiteru, said the accused committed the offences on Jan. 6 at about 7.00 a.m. Ajiteru told the court that the offences were committed at Unity Street in Ajegunle area of Ikorodu. She said the accused stole motor spare parts worth N120,000 and belonging to Akadiri. These accused unlawfully took the spare parts after they assaulted the complainant. Akadiri suffered pains on his face from the blows the accused dealt on him before stealing his property, she added. Ajiteru said the offences contravened Sections 285 and 170 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011. The accused, whose addresses and professions were not stated, however, pleaded not guilty. Magistrate Olagbegi-Adelabu granted the accused N50,000 bail each with one surety each. According to her, each surety must be gainfully employed and show evidence of tax payments. Dr Wondimagegnehu Alemu, Country Representative of WHO, said the UN-backed mass vaccination was to protect the children against a measles outbreak in conflict-affected states according to a UN report. This measles vaccination campaign is an emergency intervention to protect more than four million children against a highly contagious and sometimes deadly disease. Massive disruption to health services in conflict-affected areas for many years has deprived these children of essential childhood vaccinations. In addition, many of them have severe malnutrition, making them extremely vulnerable to serious complications and death from measles, Alemu said. Measles is a highly contagious disease that is one of the leading causes of death in young children, he said. According to him, in 2015, there were more than 134,000 deaths from measles globally, with most of them being children below the age of five. During 2000 to 2015, measles vaccination prevented an estimated 20.3 million deaths, making it one of the best buys in public health. The current two-week campaign will target all children aged from six months to 10 years old in accessible areas in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states. These are states where WHO is supporting the primary healthcare development agencies by providing expertise in areas including logistics, data management, training, social mobilisation, monitoring and evaluation, supportive supervision and waste management. From early September to Dec. 18, 2016, the WHO-established Early Warning, Alert and Response System reported more than 1,500 suspected measles cases in Borno. More than 77 per cent of children under the age of five in the state have never received the measles vaccine and this is the age group where most cases occurred. According to him, the states health authorities, with support from WHO and partners, have already vaccinated more than 83,000 children aged six months to 15 years old living in camps for internally displaced people. Sagay disclosed this at a media conference on asset recovery jointly organised by PACAC and the Office of the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora. Nigeria presently stands to lose another 550 million dollars recovered from the Abacha family to the U.S., contrary to the earlier promise by the U.S. to return same to Nigeria, he said. Sagay said the amount represented a separate tranche from the earlier 480 million dollars forfeited to the U.S. following a court judgment in August 2014. He said that the stringent conditions for repatriation being given by the countries in which some of the nations stolen wealth was stashed contradicted the earlier promises made. According to Sagay, the challenges include stringent conditions and other uncooperative attitude of the countries in possession of the stolen funds. Out of the Abacha loot for instance, Switzerland seized over 505.5 million dollars between 2004 and 2006. The UK recovered 2.7 million dollars from Alamieyeseighas account in London in 2005. Alamieyeseighas home and other real estate as at 2005 was estimated at over 15 million dollars, Sagay said. Also speaking at the parley, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Foreign Affairs and Diaspora, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, called for the unconditional return of Nigerias looted fund. Dabiri-Erewa, who said asset recovery was different from asset returning, decried the uncooperative attitude of the countries where the stolen funds were being stashed. America has over 400 million dollars that have been officially recovered as stolen funds from Nigeria. But America is keeping the funds, they are telling us about technicalities; they are saying we recovered doesnt mean we can return. We want every Nigerian in Diaspora, friends of Nigeria, to join this committee in demanding that every Nigerias stolen fund recovered in any part of the world should be returned to Nigeria, she said. According to her, the person who steals is just as guilty as the person who keeps stolen funds. The person who steals is a criminal; the person who keeps known stolen funds is also liable. You cant give us aid of one billion dollars and keep one billion dollars of funds you have recovered from Nigeria. The NSE also spoke against the proposed closure saying that there are other acceptable ways of carrying out such maintenance while operations continue. NSE recognizes and praises the effort of the leadership of NASS in driving the transport sector reforms and would like to encourage the executive government to key in, NSE President, Otis Anyeji said during a press conference. The aviation sector is a part of Nigerias transportation network and contributes significantly to the socio-economic growth of Nigeria. Any disruption in the operations of this sector, particularly at an international airport that connects Nigeria to the rest of the world, has huge impact. A good example is the Uli airport runway which was kept open during the civil war through quick fixes to crater caused by exploding bombs. Another example is the replacement of the aging Frankfurt Airport runway in 2005, closure of runway was not an option. All work was schedule in a seven-and-a-half hour night time window over 300 nights in 15m section of the main runway. The replacement material by dawn was hard enough to hold a Boeing 747 and cool enough not to explode its tyres. This and other similar projects are seen as likely template for other airport renovations, he added. ALSO READ: FG assures Kaduna Airport users of adequate protection However, the Senate, on Tuesday, January 10, expressed its reservations about the proposed closure and summoned Sirika and Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi to appear before it. The entire architecture of the runway from bottom to top has collapsed. It is totally unsafe to continue to use the runway. The action we have taken is the best, right and in the interest of Nigerians, Sirika told the Senate on Thursday, January 12. We will provide train service, buses and helicopter to be paid by government to passengers. The other options are (1) to close the airport by 12 midnight and open it by 6.am (2), divide the runway into parts. But in our opinion all these options will not work. We have to do the right thing. As far as we are concerned, the runway has failed and the best option is to close it for six weeks. I'm an Aviator and I know what it takes to close an airport, he added. Sirika also said that more security personnel and road safety officials would be deployed to the Kaduna - Abuja road while helicopters would be used for aerial patrols by the police. ALSO READ: FG assures Kaduna Airport users of adequate protection In June of 2015, during a meeting with State House correspondents, newly elected President Muhammadu Buhari told the world that the treasury had been left bare by the time he took over the reins. He was pointing the finger at his predecessor, Goodluck Jonathan. "This culture of 100 days is bringing so much pressure with treasury virtually empty, with debts in millions of dollars, with state workers and even federal workers not paid their salaries..it is such a disgrace for Nigeria. I think Nigeria should be in a position to even pay its workers. In November of 2016, during a presidential parley and presentation of the report on poverty reduction by Course 38 of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, NIPSS, Kuru, Plateau State, at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, Buhari again lamented that he met an empty treasury. The treasury was so empty, Buhari said, he felt like taking to his heels or absconding. ALSO READ: Tompolo says Buhari plans to arrest Goodluck Jonathan Said Buhari: "For 16 years and eight consecutive governments of the other party (PDP), you know that there was unprecedented revenue realized. The oil projection which can be verified was 2.1 million barrels per day. "1999-2015, the average cost of each Nigerian barrel of oil was $100 per barrel. When we came it fell to less than $30 per barrel and is now oscillating between 40 and 50. Actually I felt like absconding because 27 out of 36 states in Nigeria cannot pay salaries and we know they have no other source than to depend on salaries. And I asked any savings? I was told there was no savings. ALSO READ: And on Thursday, January 12, 2017, while receiving recipients of the 2016 Nigerian National Order of Merit (NNOM) at the State House, Abuja, Buhari again reminded Nigerians that he met an empty treasury. "There was no money in the treasury," Buhari lamented. "We were producing less than one million barrels of oil per day, from the 2.2 million barrels we used to do. The country was in a terrible shape, but luckily, the people understand, and are cooperating with us." Seriously, this has got to stop. Like, seriously. Nigerians didn't elect a lamenter-in-chief that humid day in March of 2015. They elected a Commander-In-Chief. This whole lamentation about an empty treasury is beginning to grate and rile. It's beginning to sound like a ready made excuse for failure. It's like an old CD that is now so badly scratched from over-playing, no one wants to listen to it anymore. Even former President Olusegun Obasanjo has had it up to here. During an interview session in September of 2016, Baba Iyabo (as Obasanjo is fondly called), pushed back on Buhari's claims that he met an empty treasury. Obasanjo said contrary to the President's claims, Buhari inherited $30B from the Jonathan administration. When I assumed office in 1999, I inherited $3.7B in reserve, while Buhari met $30B, almost 10 times of what I met then, and the price of oil then was $9. When it got to $20, I was dancing". So, maybe claims of an empty treasury are actually a load of bollocks--or not. That's not the point, though. The point is that Nigerians are fed up and tired of hearing about problems. They want someone who can fix those problems without reminding them how bad things are, all the time. They want solutions to the problems they already know exist. In May of 2017, the Buhari administration will be two years old. It's been two years of blaming Jonathan. If you ask the petty trader or the shoe mender down the street corner, they just want their today to be better than their yesterday--and that's precisely why they voted Jonathan out and brought Buhari in. If the 'new' Sheriff in town is just as horrible as the one before him, then what was the point? If Nigerians wanted a lamenter-in-chief, they would have stuck with Jonathan. Majority sent Jonathan packing because they longed and sought for a new day. You don't create that "new day" from moaning about problems. Buhari has to quit lamenting about what he met or didn't meet in the treasury. Good leaders, like steel, are forged in immense heat. Good leaders are made in times of crisis and upheaval. Buhari is yet to show that he can solve problems, not complain about them. Some of the traders who spoke with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Kuje, said that the frequency of police patrol in the area was inadequate. One of the traders, Mr Ifeanyi Ezego, said: Most of the crimes perpetrated in the community had always been at night, between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. He blamed the recent incident that led to the killing of a security man on police failure to accord the community the desired security attention. Ezego said that the attack on the security man at night along a major road in Kuje would have been noticed, if police were regularly patrolling the area. An attack that resulted to the killing of a young man is not an easy one; I think he would have shouted for help without response. The incident happened along the major highway where I think, if police were regularly patrolling, would have noticed it. Mr Oke Okoro, another trader, that said efforts were being made to engage private security guards to forestall future occurrence. He said the task of securing a community was a collective responsibility and therefore, urged residents to always be conscious of their environment. It is sad that we have lost our security man to unknown attackers and I think this will be an eye-opener to some us who think the issue of security is not important. The killing of the security man is an indication that worse things could happen and so, we must not fold our hands to watch them strike again. Sajoh told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that the low level of casualty was as a result of precautionary measures introduced by the State Government to contain incidents of suicide attacks in Madagali Local Government Area. He said that the massive enlightenment campaign on security consciousness had helped in identifying suicide bombers in the area before they reached their destination on market days. We lost only one life while three people sustained injuries and are now receiving treatment at the Michika General Hospital. Government has taken measures to cater for the injured and their relations staying with them at the hospital, the commissioner said. The army accused the media platform of publishing series of fabricated stories against the army and the Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Tukur Buratai. The Director, Army Public Relations, Brigadier-General Sani Usman, disclosed in a statement that the army decided to go to court because the online publication refused to retract the stories after being warned to do so several times. He said the army also wrote a letter dated December 22, 2016, to the publication, demanding a retraction of the stories but no action was taken by the publication. The letter, signed by Major General IM Alkali, accused Premium Times of publishing false stories over the insurgency in the north-east without verification from the army. The publication was asked to retract the stories and publish same before December 31, 2016. Instead, Premium Times demanded an apology from the army over its threat against the staff of the medium. To this end, the army went ahead to file a lawsuit against the publication. Usman said: "The Nigerian Army has instituted a legal action against an online publication, the Premium Times, over its failure to retract and apologies over false, subversive and malicious publications against the person of the Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Tukur Buratai and the Nigerian Army. All efforts to make the medium make amend proved abortive. The medium however remained adamant and recalcitrant. Consequently, the Nigerian Army has briefed it's lawyers to institute legal action against the medium." However, on Tuesday, January 10, Premium Times, through its lawyers, replied the Army's December 22 letter. The publication stood by the stories in question and unequivocally rejected the demand for retractions and apology. ALSO READ: Nigerian Army arrests 963 suspected terrorists after 6-day operation The news outlet gave the army a seven-day ultimatum to withdraw the allegations and threats against it and its staff, or expect a lawsuit as well. "By your letter you have threatened the lives of our clients, and our clients are thus obliged to put the public on notice that should any harm come to them, you, the Chief of Army Staff and the Nigerian Army should be held accountable," principal counsel to Premium Times, Ogunye, wrote. He further said: "It is our view that all working journalists and news outlets are entitled to some protection from public officers, especially of the military and security agencies who are charged with the duty to secure and protect Nigeria and Nigerians, their lives and property, and maintain law and order, but who often, because of the uniqueness of that duty and for reason of the exclusive bearing of arms and control of our commonly owned ordinance, assume very erroneously that they are above the law." He slammed the army for questioning the professionalism of the paper and its stories, saying the military is not in a position to do that. "The penchant of public officers to flippantly, arrogantly and ignorantly label media reports and stories and journalists 'unprofessional' once they are affected by media reports and stories must be deprecated with decorous pungency. Sir, you are not in any position at all to teach our client media professionalism, ethics and standards. "It really can be exasperating and disconcerting to see public officers condescendingly castigate journalists, many of whom are not only internationally acclaimed and celebrated but who also have up to forty years of practice as journalists under their belt," the letter stated. It added: "Sir, the Nigerian Army of which you spoke so glowingly is an heir to a military that unpatriotically subverted, many times, constitutional governance in Nigeria, plunged Nigeria into a three-year internecine civil war, committed unspeakable rights violations against the Nigerian people and thwarted the efforts of Nigerians to restore democratic governance to Nigeria. "Even under the current civil government, the officers and men of the Nigerian Army continue to carry out acts that threaten the survival of democratic governance. "The roles played by officers and men of the Nigerian Army in the Ekiti State Governorship Election in 2014; the insertion of the Nigerian Army in the partisan allegation that the WASC School Certificate of our President, Muhammadu Buhari; the seizure and confiscation of newspapers nationwide during the Presidency of Goodluck Jonathan by men and officers of the Nigerian Army under the guise of looking for terrorist elements; and the recent killings that attended the insistence on right of way by the Nigerian Army against the adherents of the Shiite Islamic Sect in Zaria, in which hundreds of civilians lost their lives, are cases in point." It is believed that the latest exclusive report by the paper, published on Thursday, January 12, may have further pushed the army to make the legal move. The report said, on the order of the Federal Government, the Nigerian Army is mobilising troops from various battalions across the country for a mission in Gambia - to forcefully remove President Yahya Jammeh from office - if he refuses to honorable step down by the end of his tenure this month. The House alleged that Idris diverted the N1.8 billion which was voted in the 2016 budget for the purchase of 10 Armoured Personnel Carriers for the Nigeria Police. The lawmakers said the money was, instead, used to purchase 64 Toyota Hiace "without the approval of the National Assembly." A separate N6 billion was also voted for the rehabilitation of 102 police stations nationwide. Therefore, the House has summoned the IG to come and defend the diversion of funds. Gabriel Onyenwife, a member from Anambra State, moved the motion to summon the IG, saying he had ignored all invitations sent to him by the Committee on Police Affairs asking him to appear before the committee. ALSO READ: IG disagrees with CAN over alleged southern kaduna killings According to the resolution to summon Idris, he may be arrested through a warrant of the House if he fails to before the committee on January 19. The resolution reads in part: "The House is concerned that the persistent failure or refusal of the IGP to honour the invitations has stalled the investigation into the diversion of the funds. "The House condemns in strongest terms, the failure of the IGP to honour the invitation of the Committee on Police Affairs. "The House resolves to cause a bench warrant to be executed for the arrest of the IGP for the purpose of his appearance before the committee in the event of his refusal or failure to appear on January 19, 2017." Ms Rosalyn Wiese, the Director, U.S. International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, presented the items to the Inspector-General of Police (I-G), Mr Ibrahim Idris, in Maiduguri. Wiese explained that the gesture was to support the country toward the re-establishment of civil authorities in communities liberated in the North-East. The U.S. Government is partnering with the Federal Government of Nigeria to support efforts to deploy additional civilian security, particularly the police to the North-East Nigeria. The tents are being donated to the police because many areas have been ravaged by Boko Haram and many public buildings, including police stations and barracks are still being rebuilt, she said. Wiese added: A successful transition to community-oriented policing that focuses on working closely with all members of the community is crucial to build trust, establish relationships and improve communication. We are also working with the Nigeria Police to improve training and equipment for its personnel in the North-East. She said that the U.S. planned to donate additional equipment and furniture to the police as part of its efforts to ensure restoration of civil authority in the North-East. The Nobel laureate who spoke in Abuja at a book launch in Abuja on Thursday, January 12, 2016, said religion has become a little more than "killing machine" all over the world. "If we do not tame religion in this nation [Nigeria], religion will kill us," Soyinka said. "Only the religiously possessed or committed would deny the obvious - the price that many have paid not just within the society but humanity in general. This makes me wonder if the benefits have really been worth the losses. "The sound of the word 'religion' these days across the world is that of anxiety, trauma rather than the solace and consolation. As for the custodians of religion, they cannot denounce the murdering tendencies of their religion. "What, however, concerns the rest of us no matter the internal wrangling, rivalries or controversies within any religion is that the innocent are often those who pay the highest price," he added. Soyinka who criticized President Muhammadu Buhari and Governor Nasir El-Rufai's poor response to the recent Southern Kaduna crisis added that appeasement has never solved any religious crisis. "In this very nation, in Southern Kaduna, over 800 souls were brutally extinguished suddenly while the issue of grazing land versus farming is unquestionably part of the conflict. It is equally undeniable that religious differences have played crucial role in the conflict. "Some weeks before the latest outrage, the governor of that state [El-Rufai] was quoted to have claimed that peace was nigh since he had sent funds to the earlier wave of killers and they had agreed to end their killing spree. "If you ask why General Buhari did not act fast enough when these events take place, which degrades us as human beings, well it is perhaps he has been waiting for the governor of that state to send money to the killers first for them to stop the killing. "What astonished me was not the admission by the governor but the astonishment of others at such governmental response to atrocity. There was nothing new about it. "Has appeasement to religious forces not become a Nigerian face of justice and equity? Wasnt s not a beneficiary of appeasement in a similar fashion? "Southern Kaduna has reminded us once again that the monster always lying waiting to pounce under the guise of religion." Also speaking at the event, the Arch-Bishop of Sokoto, Dr Matthew Kukah has expressed fear in the future of Nigeria. Bishop Kukah who described himself as an "incurable optimist" however said unless religion is separated from politics and criminality, the future of Nigeria would be threathened. On Friday, January 13, 2017, the actor took to Instagram and Twitter to defend his opinion. In a post-and-delete video, the actor likened audience to people who remain in abusive relationships because they have no other option. According to the "93 Days" actor, the use of vulgar language on TV has been made so normal that most viewers don't realize that they are being insulted and disregarded by an actor. In another video, the actor stated that he still maintains his opinion despite the backlash. ALSO READ: undefined Gideon Okeke came under attack on Thursday, January 12, 2017, when he challenged the National Film Video Censors Board (NFVCB) to censor Chiwetalu Agu's 'vulgar slang' on screen. The actor came under attack for his comments which some considered insulting to his senior colleague, Chiwetalu Agu. In a series of tweets, Chioma Chukwuka also reacted to Okeke's opinion. According to the "Wives on Strike" actress, the new generation of actors have no morals. She further stated that if Gideon Okeke has a problem with how Agu interprets his role, he should take it up with the regulatory board. ALSO READ: undefined Popular for his 'wicked uncle' roles in movies, Chiwetalu Agu is also popular for his role in Nigerian Television Authority Channel 8 Enugu's "Ikoro," "Ripples ," "Things Fall Apart," "Taboo," "Vuga" among others. Some of Chiwetalu's quotes include "Ewu ataam igu n'isi (Goat has eaten on top my head)," Ochie akwunakwuna (old prostitute) among others. ALSO READ: undefined What better way to ease off the stress of the week than watch a good movie. With that in mind, check out our list of movies currently showing in cinemas across Lagos and Abuja. 1. Starring: David Oyelowo, Rosamund Pike, Jack Davenport Synopsis: The adventures of writer Newt Scamander in New York's secret community of witches and wizards seventy years before Harry Potter reads his book in school. Friday - Thursday: 10:35am Starring: David Oyelowo, Rosamund Pike, Jack Davenport Synopsis: Prince Seretse Khama of Botswana causes an international stir when he marries a white woman from London in the late 1940s. Showing: Daily: 4:50 PM Daily: 2:10PM, 6:10PM, 8:20PM Daily: 10:30AM, 4:40PM, 9:00PM Sunday: 4:40PM, 9:00PM Fri-Thur: 1:45pm, 3:50pm, 6:05pm Starring: Tope Tedela, Gabriel Afolayan, Omawumi Dada Synopsis: "King Invincible" tells the story of a handsome warlord, who is fast transitioning into a wolf due to the curse of the dogs that has been placed on him. Showing: Daily: 12:40PM, 5:00PM Fri-Thur: 11:50am Starring: Michael Fassbender, Marion Cotillard, Jeremy Irons Synopsis: When Callum Lynch explores the memories of his ancestor Aguilar and gains the skills of a Master Assassin, he discovers he is a descendant of the secret Assassins society. Showing: Daily: 12:00 PM, 2:20 PM, 7:30 PM, 9:50 PM Daily: 12:30PM, 2:40PM, 4:50PM, 7:00PM, 9:10PM Friday - Thursday: 12:50PM, 2:45PM 8:55PM Fri-Thur: 11:45am, 2:00pm, 4:10pm, 6:25pm, 8:40pm 5. Starring: Ramsey Nouah, Rita Dominic, Ibinabo Fiberesima, Chidi Mokeme, Memry Savanhu, Adonijah Owuruwa, Daniel K. Daniel, Nelly Ekwereogu Synopsis: The story is told from two points of view: that of a young pregnant woman, and that of her husband, a soldier accused of being involved in the 1976 military coup and assassination of General Murtala Mohammed, the Head-of-State of Nigeria. Friday -Thursday: 1:00pm Friday -Thursday: 6:25PM, 9:10PM Friday -Thursday: 2:00PM, 6:20PM, 8:40PM Starring: Ayo Makun, Funke Akindele, Eric Roberts Synopsis: A Trip to Jamaica which bridges the gap between Nollywood, Gollywood, Hollywood and the Jamaican movie industry will be showcasing AY again as the no-holds- barred Akpos, alongside the award-winning Funke Akindele, who plays Bola in the high voltage potpourri of love, adventure, crime and lots of comedy. Showing: Friday - Thursday: 11:00am, 1:50pm Starring: Jennifer Lawrence, Chris Pratt, Michael Sheen Synopsis: A spacecraft traveling to a distant colony planet and transporting thousands of people has a malfunction in its sleep chambers. As a result, two passengers are awakened 90 years early. Showing: Friday - Thursday: 12:10PM, 4:30PM, 8:50PM Friday - Thursday: 2:55PM, 5:05PM Fri & Mon - Thu: 2:10 PM, 4:20 PM, 6:50 PM Daily: 10:00am, 3:55pm, 6:15pm, 8:30pm Starring:Richard Mofe-Damijo, Sola Sobowale, Alibaba, Iretiola Doyle, Banky W, and Adesua Etom Synopsis: Our love birds just want to tie the knot in peace, but will true love stand even the most chaotic of wedding celebrations? Showing: Daily: 2:30 PM, 7:00 PM, 9:20 PM (--VIP SHOWS--) Daily: 3:30 PM, 6:10 PM, 8:20 PM, 10:30 PM Friday -Thursday: 1 1:00pm, 3:00pm, 4:00pm, 5:00pm, 6:00pm, 7:00pm, 8:00pm, 9:00pm Friday -Thursday: 10:50AM, 2:05PM, 4:10PM, 8:30PM Friday - Thursday: 1:00PM, 3:00PM, 5:00PM, 7:00PM, 9:00PM 9. Starring: Anna Kendrick, Zooey Deschanel, Justin Timberlake Synopsis: From the creators of Shrek comes the most smart, funny, irreverent animated comedy of the year, DreamWorks' Trolls. This holiday season, enter a colorful, wondrous world populated by hilariously unforgettable characters and discover the story of the overly optimistic Trolls. Daily: 10:00am, 10:15am, 12:00pm 10. Starring: ZACK ORJI, RMD and VICTOR OLAOTAN Synopsis: The Three Wise Men is a Dramatic comedy that humorously presents the follies of three aged men. The comedy satirizes the actions and intents of three elderly men in their mid/late 60's who struggle to re-live their lost youth. Friday -Thursday: 12:40PM, 6:50PM Friday -Thursday: 12:00PM, 4:20PM Friday -Thursday: 6:40pm, 8:45pm 11. Starring: Kate Beckinsale, Theo James, Lara Pulver Synopsis: Vampire death dealer, Selene (Kate Beckinsale) fights to end the eternal war between the Lycan clan and the Vampire faction that betrayed her. Friday -Thursday: 12:10pm, 3:10pm, 4:50pm 12. Starring: Felicity Jones, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk Synopsis: The Rebellion makes a risky move to steal the plans to the Death Star, setting up the epic saga to follow. Daily: 3:20PM, 8:10PM Starring: Andrew Garfield, Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey Synopsis: WWII American Army Medic Desmond T. Doss, who served during the Battle of Okinawa, refuses to kill people, and becomes the first man in American history to receive the Medal of Honor without firing a shot. Showing: Daily: 4:40 PM, 7:00 PM, 9:50 PM Starring: Will Smith, Edward Norton, Kate Winslet Synopsis: Retreating from life after a tragedy, a man questions the universe by writing to Love, Time and Death. Receiving unexpected answers, he begins to see how these things interlock and how even loss can reveal moments of meaning and beauty. Friday - Thursday: 10:50AM, 7:15PM, 9:00PM Sunday: 7:15PM, 9:10PM Friday - Thursday: 1:50PM, 6:00PM, 8:00PM Daily: 12:30 PM, 2:40 PM, 4:40 PM, 7:10 PM, 9:20 PM Starring: Wale Ojo, Majid Michel, Adesua Etomi, Theresa Edem, Ime Bishop Umoh, Moses Armstrong and Ekere Ekanga. Synopsis: Set in a fictitious village somewhere in Ibibio land in beautiful Akwa Ibom state, Ayamma is the story of Ihuoma, the poor but beautiful village maiden with the voice of an angel. Daily: 10:40AM, 4:55PM On January 12, 2017, the actress took to her Instagram page to announce that the psychological thriller is officially available in the market. She shared a poster with the caption, "Its finally out in the market, please get a copy and tell me what u think!." The film is written and directed by Afe Olumowe and stars the actress alongside Kenneth Okolie,Betty Njoku-Olumowe, Larry Briggs, Edwards Fom and Daniel Lloyd. ALSO READ: undefined Synopsis Sandy (Nkiru Sylvanus) had been told by a stranger named Jeremiah (Larry Briggs) that she will die in 90 days. To prove that she will truly die, he tells her three unusual events will precede her death. They all happened the way the stranger told her. On the 90th day, another stranger named Solonzo (Kenneth Okolie) turns up and wants her money and may be her life. So he kidnaps her and holds her hostage until he could access the 10 million naira cheque she had given him. Would she have the wisdom to live with him and would he have the patience to keep her alive? It is just 5pm, they have till 12 midnight of the 90th day to decide that. ALSO READ: undefined "The Voice" premiered on Sunday, July 13, 2014 at the Oriental Hotel, Lekki, Lagos. Some senator-members of the APC had called on Ekweremadu to defect to the ruling party or risk losing his seat after the removal of Senate Leader, Ali Ndume on Tuesday, January 10. All these things happened when I was out of this country. I was in Germany and it is not in my character to speak about what I dont know. But as far as I am concerned, there is nothing near to that. As far as I am concerned, I am not aware. At least, I am back and I am in the office, NaAllah told journalists at the APC secretariat in Abuja. Please, APC is a big family and everybody is welcome. We are strengthening the party based on our belief that this country needs to be united at this critical time of our history. So, I am absolutely sure that it will be a very nice thing if he decides to come. It will equally be nice if we are able to see that any other person with the intention join our great party," he added. ALSO READ: Nobody can remove me Deputy Senate President says Among those who attended the meeting were Finance Minister Kemi Adeosun, APC national leader Bola Tinubu, Governors Akinwunmi Ambode, Abiola Ajimobi and Ibikunle Amosun. Others were minister of power, works and housing Babatunde Raji Fashola, Minister of Health Isaac Adewole, APC National Deputy Chairman Segun Oni, former APC interim national Chairman Bisi Akande and solid minerals minister Kayode Fayemi. Representing the Southwest National Assembly Caucus at the meeting were Senator Sola Adeyeye and majority Leader in the House of Representatives, Femi Gbajabiamila. The meeting was significant for a couple of reasons: There's been plenty of talk about fissures or cracks within the APC. ALSO READ: Unconfirmed reports also suggest that Tinubu and Fayemi haven't been on speaking terms. Sources within the APC have also told Pulse in the past that Fashola and Tinubu have had heated disagreements over the decision making processes of the party at the center. Rumours that President Muhammadu Buhari and the cabal within the presidency have successfully alienated godfather Tinubu, have persisted for as long as anyone can recall. In a chat with , APC legal adviser Dr. Muiz Banire, said there was no iota of truth in those reports. "Its not true", Banire shot back when the reports were relayed to him. "That, I can tell you. I have always been saying that for long. "Honestly speaking, nobody is quarrelling in the Southwest. I am telling you. Its just the activities of political scavengersthose that are hungry..." Banire also said Tinubu and all other top ranking members of the APC, enjoy a cordial relationship. "Theres no quarrel", Banire told Pulse emphatically. "Rumours that Tinubu has been ostracized at the center are not correct", he added. ALSO READ: Tinubu mends fence with political enemies The party's legal adviser also shed some light on what was discussed during Thursday's meeting. "All that was discussed is the collective interest of the Southwest. What was discussed was unitythat everybody should be united in the interest of the Southwest. Nothing else beyond that, nothing else", Banire offered. Chief Akande also spoke along similar lines when he shared details of the meeting with . Akande hinted that the federal government hasn't paid enough attention to the Southwest--a geopolitical region where a certain candidate Muhammadu Buhari harvested most of the votes that propelled him to the highest office in the land in 2015. The purpose of todays meeting is to let the Southwest office holders at the state and federal levels; the Governors and ministers; to meet face to face with the leadership of the party and assure the Southwest people of what they will benefit from the APC-led Federal Government. He added: The Southwest is the home of the progressives and the thinking about the merger started from the Southwest and we want to make sure that positive change will come to the Southwest from the APC Federal Government. That is the motive. Former Ogun State Governor Segun Osoba, said: We met principally to discuss all the things that may be affecting the Southwest and we have come out with a resolution to show that in the Southwest APC, there is unity of purpose and that the leadership is one. We have resolved on all the issues that may be affecting governance of this country and what should be the role and influence that we should exercise as a group in the interest of this county and for the progress of this country. We have examined the government that we were all involved in bringing about and we have resolved all the issues and all those that will be taken to will be taken to Abuja by those concerned. We have related with our legislative members, leaders at the party level and we have related with our Governors. Pulse recalls that Tinubu didn't support Rotimi Akeredolu, the APC candidate ahead of the Ondo governorship election last year. President Buhari on the other hand, flew to the Southwest State to campaign for the party's gubernatorial candidate. Akeredolu went on to win that contest. Tinubu had also fallen out with Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, the national chairman of the APC, before the Ondo election. Tinubu wrote a scathing open letter to Oyegun, calling the party chairman all sorts of names and accusing the Edo born politician of sabotage. He spoke fielding questions from newsmen in Damaturu. Gaidam said the government had also embarked on rehabilitation of dilapidated secondary schools in the state to provide environment conducive to teaching and learning. According to the governor, the government has awarded contracts for renovation of the three most dilapidated secondary schools in Yunusari, Gwoi-kura and Fika. Gaidam said the schools, which were constructed 36 years ago, were never renovated and therefore suffered massive depreciation. Government has taken the first set of three schools, after which another set will be selected, and subsequently others for complete rehabilitation, he said. Gaidam said the government would equip the laboratories and provide instructional materials to boost the quality of education. The governor expressed satisfaction with the speed of work on renovation of classrooms, laboratories, hostels and staff quarters at Government Secondary School, Yunusari. The speed and quality of work done is excellent, except for two projects; we have directed the contractors to execute the projects according to specifications in the contractual agreement. Other investors involved include Drive Capital, Huron River Ventures, Hyde Park Venture Partners, SV Angel and Y Combinator president Sam Altman. This round brings FarmLogs' total funding to $37 million since it launched in 2012. CEO and Co-founder Jesse Vollmar says the company has invested heavily in satellite imagery and data since it graduated from the Y Combinator accelerator program in 2012. We analyze fields all around the U.S. all season long. We can highlight and alert farms when we see a problem developing, and send them out to examine and fix things they never would have caught on the ground. Its all thanks to a multi-year history of performance satellite imagery, said Vollmar. With the new round of funding, the company is looking to start international expansion. "They have to get out of Panama" or risk being deported, Javier Carrillo, the head of Panama's migration service, told AFP. President Barack Obama on Thursday announced that he was scrapping a 1995 policy known as "wet foot, dry foot" that allowed Cubans without visas automatic entry into the United States if they set foot on US soil. Those intercepted at sea were sent back to Cuba under the policy, which made passage by land through Central America and Mexico the preferred route for Cuban migrants. Carrillo said his service counted fewer than 100 Cubans who were in Panama without visas. But their numbers could be much higher because many undocumented migrants move clandestinely, attempting to circumvent a ban put in place by Panama last year. The Panamanians acted after Nicaragua shut its border to undocumented migrants, which created a backlog of migrants in countries to its south. Despite the ban, Cubans migrants are still crossing into Panama from Colombia, traversing the Darien Gap, a swampy, difficult-to-monitor stretch of jungle on the border. Carrillo said Cubans caught without papers could be sent back to Colombia or to communist-ruled Cuba. He said an agreement was being worked out with Havana to arrange those transfers, he said. The US move was part of a normalization of ties that Obama agreed with Cuban leader Raul Castro in 2015. Extraordinary African Chambers, a body created by Senegal and the African Union (AU), sentenced Habre in May to life behind bars, an unprecedented ruling seen as a blow to the impunity long enjoyed by repressive rulers. Court-appointed lawyers acting for Habre launched an appeal on his behalf Monday, even though the 74-year-old ex-dictator has refused to recognise the court's authority. Proceedings have continued in Habre's absence, and the court will announce its verdict on April 27, appeal court president Wafi Ougadeye said. The verdict will be final. If his conviction is upheld, Habre will serve his sentence in Senegal or in another AU country. The May decision brought closure for relatives of up to 40,000 people killed and many more kidnapped, raped or tortured during Habre's time as president. But then the Muslim call to prayer sounded, and a waitress hurriedly ushered everyone back into the cafe. She turned down the music, closed the doors and covered the windows. It was the Maghrib the second to last of the five daily calls to prayer and outdoor socializing had to cease. Aceh province, on the northern tip of Sumatra island, stands alone in having formally established Shariah law in Indonesia, a Muslim-majority country with a relatively secular constitution. In Aceh, women are required to dress modestly, alcohol is prohibited, and numerous offenses from adultery to homosexuality to selling alcohol are punishable by public whipping. Aceh (pronounced AH-chay) began its experiment with Shariah in 2001, after receiving special authorization from Indonesias central government, which was intent on calming separatist sentiment in the deeply conservative region. Now, Shariah police officers roam the province, raiding everything from hotel rooms to beaches in a hunt for immoral activity. In the decade and a half since, Indonesia as a whole has drifted in a conservative direction, and Aceh, once an outlier, has become a model for other regions of the country seeking to impose their own Shariah-based ordinances, alarming those who worry about the nations drift from secularism. Whenever Aceh issues a law, saying its the highest order of Shariah, it provokes others to do the same thing, said Andy Yentriani, a former commissioner on Indonesias National Commission on Violence Against Women, who wants the national government to repeal certain Shariah-based regulations as violations of the Indonesian Constitution. A recent study found that more than 442 Shariah-based ordinances have been passed throughout the nation since 1999, when Jakarta gave provinces and districts substantial powers to make their own laws. These include regulations concerning female attire, the mixing of the sexes and alcohol. But for local officials, the spread of Shariah from Aceh is a point of pride, and delegations from areas with a history of embracing conservative Islam regularly visit to see how it has been carried out. They look at how we facilitate an atmosphere of religiosity, said Syahrizal Abbas, head of Acehs Department of Shariah, who said he gives visiting delegations advice on how to incorporate Shariah teachings into law. Syahrizal, who is considered a moderate, said that Acehs version of Shariah was softer than that of the oft-maligned form in Saudi Arabia, because it welcomed alternative schools of Islamic thought and accepted the role of female leaders. Indeed, Banda Aceh, the provinces capital, is led by Illiza Saaduddin Djamal, the citys first female mayor. Many activists for womens rights say they supported her candidacy in hopes that she would be a progressive leader. Instead she has proved to be a zealous, hands-on enforcer of Acehs conservative moral code, issuing a nighttime curfew for women and personally dispersing events deemed to contradict Shariah. Last February, Illiza, wearing a black headscarf, strode into the hall where Indonesian Model Hunt, a beauty competition, was underway, interrogating cowering models about the event as news cameras rolled. Why arent you wearing a jilbab? she asked one, referring to what Indonesians call a head scarf. Shariah police loaded the competitions trophies into a bag and escorted models out of the building. Shariah right now is about what someones wearing, said Ratna Sari, head of the Aceh branch of Solidaritas Perempuan, a womens rights organization, who said she longed for a version of Shariah that tackled political corruption and promoted good public services. Where are all the Islamic hospitals? The imposition of Shariah came after Acehs decades-long struggle for independence with the central government ended in 2005. Scars remain from the war, as well as the aftereffect of the Indian Ocean tsunami that killed 230,000 people here in 2004. Today Aceh is one of Indonesias poorest provinces, with nearly 1 in 5 people believed to be living in poverty. In February, the Acehnese will go to the polls to select new leaders, but none of the candidates for mayor or governor are willing to challenge the primacy of Shariah law. Irwan Johan, a vice speaker for the Acehnese Provincial Legislature, said any real debate over Shariah was impossible, even though a silent majority thinks the government has gone too far. The arrests came after Maduro launched an "anti-coup commando squad" in response to opposition lawmakers legislative maneuvers against him. In the latest case, the son of Raul Baduel, a retired general turned critic of Maduro, said authorities had revoked the parole of his father who served six years in jail for corruption. Raul Baduel served as defense minister of Maduro's late predecessor Hugo Chavez, but later turned against him. The center right-dominated opposition says Baduel is a political prisoner. "They revoked my dad's conditional release, even though he has completed it," his son Adolfo Baduel said on Twitter. On Wednesday, authorities said they arrested opposition lawmaker Gilber Caro who was caught with a rifle and explosives. That arrest was announced on Wednesday by Maduro's new hardline vice-president, Tareck El Aissami, a self-declared "radical Chavist." Announcing El Aissami's appointment last week, Maduro said he had ordered him to crack down on "right-wing terrorists" -- his name for political opponents who he says are mounting a "coup" against him. Announcing Caro's arrest on television, El Aissami also accused the lawmaker of plotting an armed coup. Opposition congressional speaker Julio Borges branded the arrest "unacceptable." One of the parties in the coalition, Justice First, said on Wednesday that the intelligence service had also detained one of its members, councilor Jorge Luis Gonzalez. The opposition MUD coalition says there are about 100 political prisoners being held in Venezuela. It blames Maduro for an economic crisis that has prompted deadly riots and looting due to shortages of food and medicine. It wants a popular vote on removing him from office. Maduro says the crisis is the result of a US-backed capitalist conspiracy. On Tuesday, the government said authorities detained Juancarlo Depablos, head of the state petrochemical company Pequiven, to face accusations of mismanagement over supply failings. Opposition majority lawmakers on Monday passed a motion declaring that Maduro had effectively "abandoned his post" by failing to tackle the economic crisis. "From the point of view of some of our traditional partners -- and I am thinking here as well about the transatlantic relations -- there is no eternal guarantee for a close cooperation with us Europeans," Merkel told an audience as she received an honorary university doctorate in Brussels. Merkel said that "Europe is facing the biggest challenges for decades" with conflicts on its borders like that in Ukraine, but that it would be "naive always to rely on others who would solve the problems in our neigbourhood." The German leader said Brexit in particular made it important to increase solidarity in the rest of the EU, which has been discussing ways of boosting defence cooperation and other issues in the wake of Britain's shock vote to leave. "We should see this decision as an incentive to work together (for the goal), to hold Europe together now more than ever, to improve it further and to bring the citizens closer together again," she said. Around 50 protesters waving placards responded to a call by the Flemish far-right movement Voorpost to protest against Merkel's immigration policies, AFP journalists said. Police kept them back from the ceremony where she received a joint doctorate from the prestigious Ghent and Louvain universities. Merkel, who is set to seek re-election later this year, has faced criticism in Europe over her open-door policy for Syrian refugees which critics say encouraged a flood of migrants to Europe. Brexit 'can't divide' EU The migration crisis is one of a series of problems facing the EU, along with the spectre of Brexit, but Merkel said the remaining 27 countries must stand strong. "We are absolutely in agreement that we cannot let ourselves be divided," Merkel told a news conference after talks with Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel before her visit to Belgium. "The 27 (member states) must act together in the negotiations, but first we await the answer about how Britain wants to design its exit." Britons voted to leave the EU in a referendum in June last year, but the rest of the bloc has refused to hold any negotiations on their future relationship until Britain formally triggers its departure. EU nations have warned Britain cannot expect to keep all the benefits of membership of the single market while being able to limit the bloc's signature freedom of movement for people. On Wednesday, Maltese Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, whose country has just taken over the EU's rotating six-month presidency, rejected suggestions that Britain may be able to play on divisions to extract concessions. Before the ceremony started, dozens of priests walked to the river and filled jugs with water as scouts played traditional music. The priests were led by Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa, apostolic administrator of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. More than 4,000 pilgrims packed the "church of the baptism", west of the Jordanian capital Amman and near the Dead Sea, an AFP photographer said. During the ceremony the priests dipped their fingers in the water they drew from the Jordan River and used it to bless the congregation, emulating the baptism of Jesus. "This is a religious and national holy day, the anniversary of the baptism of Jesus Christ," Archbishop Maroun Lahham, Patriarchal Vicar for Jordan, told the worshippers. "We are holding our celebrations in a holy place, in the place from which Christianity was spread" to the world. Wadi al-Kharrar, or Bethany Beyond the Jordan, is where biblical historians believe Jesus was baptised by his cousin, John the Baptist, and began his public ministry. Pope John Paul II held a ceremony at Wadi al-Kharrar in 2000 that Jordanians took as confirmation that this was the original baptismal site. Another site on the Israeli-occupied western bank of the Jordan River is also venerated. The remains of several churches, baptismal pools and a sophisticated water reticulation system -- some dating to the Roman era -- have been discovered in Wadi al-Kharrar. In 2015, UNESCO added the site to its World Heritage List. Tens of thousands of pilgrims from around the world visit Wadi al-Kharrar and other sites in Jordan of interest to Christians each year. "If Obama grants Manning clemency Assange will agree to US extradition despite clear unconstitutionality of DoJ (US Department of Justice) case," WikiLeaks wrote on Twitter. The Australian former computer hacker said he fears Stockholm will in turn extradite him to the US, where he angered Washington over WikiLeaks' publication of thousands of US military and diplomatic documents leaked by former US soldier Manning. Manning is currently serving a 35-year sentence in solitary confinement for handing over the 700,000 sensitive documents from the US State Department. Supporters of the transgender soldier are putting their hopes in a pardon by Obama before he leaves office later this month, although the White House has said the president will not be granting her clemency. Manning has already made two suicide attempts and currently has an appeal pending before a military court. Washington has maintained the threat of prosecuting Assange over the 2010 leak, though no charges have been filed. Start 2017 off right ... take charge of your INVESTMENTS! Were helping hundreds of individuals and families in the greater Muscatine area with their investments. We can help you, too, with portfolio transfers, pension distributions, 401(k) rollovers, proceeds from inheritance and estates, life insurance, and more! Call (563) 262-3144 from 8-5 Monday thru Friday or get started even faster ... send an e-mail to Matthew.Strajack@LPL.com or Jordan.Miller@LPL.com. CBI Investment Services, Located at CBI Bank & Trust 2nd Floor, 301 Iowa Avenue, Muscatine, IA 52761 Matt Strajack and Jordan Miller, Financial Consultants Pesey Davis, Administrative Assistant Securities offered through LPL Financial, Member FINRA/SIPC. Insurance products offered through LPL Financial or its licensed affiliates. CBI Bank & Trust and CBI Investment Services are not registered broker/dealers or affiliates of LPL Financial. Not FDIC Insured No Bank Guarantee May Lose Value Not a Deposit Not Insured by any Federal Government Agency UPDATE: Researchers trapped one bald eagle Saturday somewhere along Pool 16 of the Mississippi River between Muscatine and Rock Island. Handlers attached a transmitter to the bird and plan to track its travels. PREVIOUS STORY: Its no mystery that scores of bald eagles congregate this time of year along the Mississippi River corridor in the Quad-Cities, but where exactly will they fly off to once the weather turns in the spring? Each bird takes on its own personality, said Sara Schmuecker, biologist for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services Rock Island Field Office. To study their migratory patterns, Schmuecker and other researches with the federal agency and West Virginia University set out this week to trap birds and outfit them with tracking transmitters. Using deer carcasses as bait, crews set up rocket net traps at seven land-based sites in the area, from Exelons nuclear power plant in Cordova to about 80 miles southwest in the Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge in Wapello, Iowa. Boat crews also deploy homemade water traps to lure eagles near area locks and dams. They hit the ground running on Tuesday, but as of Friday afternoon, they had yet to catch any birds. Its been very tough, said Dr. Trish Miller, a wildlife biologist at West Virginia University who has studied and tracked eagles for more than a decade. The animals dont always cooperate. However, theyre currently collecting data from about 30 eagles theyve captured and released in the Quad-City area since launching the Midwest Bald Eagle Project four years ago. Researchers primarily want to study how the iconic animals navigate the landscape and conflicts with human activities mainly wind turbines, communication towers and other structures when they take flight. Multi-step process The tiny transmitter, which weighs between 60 and 70 grams, allows researchers to follow the migration path of the eagles, as well as their speed and altitude. Each bird also receives a silver band around its leg that includes an identifying number. Additionally, researchers take several measurements of the birds' beaks and legs, pull feather samples and draw small samples of blood to confirm the sex of the bird and detect any lead contamination. Lead likely comes from the animals they eat, including deer or other animals that have been shot or fish with lead sinkers. On Monday, as Schmuecker geared up for her "favorite week of the year," her hands reeked of fish from tying noose-like wire snares to gizzard shad her team uses to draw eagles on the water. It's their most successful trapping method. They link the dead fish to a wooden block and drop the contraption in the water. When an eagle attempts to grab the fish, the snares tighten its talons and pull it into the water. The wood acts as an anchor, preventing it from flying away. Jeremiah Haas, the fishery biologist at Exelons Quad-Cities Generating Station, said the plant donates fish from its hatchery for the cause. Haas, who is assisting the visiting researchers, said he also gathered roadkill for the land-based traps. "Its a long week for me, but it's fun," he said. "There are a lot of folks working to try and make this happen." 'Incredible flyers' In March 2015, a river crew trapped one bird near Modern Woodmen Park and nicknamed it Ferris. That spring, Ferris flew to Cambridge Bay in the Northwest Territories of Canada and back to the Quad-Cities the following winter, totaling about 8,300 miles of travel. In the spring of 2016, it flew farther north across Cambridge Bay. Earlier this week, Schmuecker pulled out her smartphone and checked on Ferris' status. Sure enough, she discovered the bird returned to the Quad-Cities yet again. "He is on Arsenal Island right now," she said. Miller, who lives in West Virginia with her husband and has family in the Quad-Cities, called Ferris' journey a "testament to what incredible flyers they (eagles) are." Last spring, a team removed Arconic's two juvenile eagles from their nest, and Miller fastened tracking devices to both of them. This year, Schmuecker said they hope to band another 30 birds and eventually bring their total to as many as 100 eagles. They will continue their work through Sunday and return again for another week of trapping in February. To 'learn' and 'protect' Beginning Jan. 17, wind turbine farmers can apply for 30-year permits that allow them to kill or injure a certain amount of eagles every year without fear of prosecution. The birds are not endangered species but are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. The laws prohibit killing, selling or otherwise harming eagles, their nests or eggs without a permit. Specifically, the new regulation will allow wind companies to operate high-speed turbines for up to 30 years and kill up to 4,200 bald eagles. As populations of the species increase, so do the number of developments that threaten the birds, said Kraig McPeek, supervisor of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services Rock Island Field Office. "We think wind energy is a valuable resource, but we also think protecting bald eagles is a valuable way to spend taxpayer dollars," he said, calling their project more "relevant" now than ever. "Without a doubt, were beginning to reap benefits from our investments." Miller said their data will help them devise ways to mitigate the dangers eagles face. Bald eagles are amazing birds," she added. "We need to learn more about their behavior in order to protect them." It will be hard for Steven Poppe of Davenport to forget the first time he harvested a buck with a bow. It happened in the evening on Friday, Nov. 4, in rural Scott County. From about 20 yards out, the 20-year-old West High School grad aimed and knocked down a 223-pound buck, the largest deer he's ever killed. "It was a long time coming," said Poppe, a student at Muscatine Community College. "I had a few other deer that I lost, so it was good to actually find this one." Deer hunting season in Iowa ended on Tuesday, and Poppe's shot earned him the win in the Quad-City Times' inaugural big buck contest. Just two other contestants registered and weighed their field-dressed bucks at B&B Shooting Supplies in Bettendorf. Kenny Westfall harvested a 175-pound buck in Rock Island County, and Trent Burns harvested a 177-pound buck in Scott County, according to B&B. Poppe will receive a $500 gift certificate he can put toward the purchase of a new bow from B&B. Archery, muzzleloader and shotgun hunters could have entered their bucks in the contest for free. Entrants, however, were limited to antlered deer taken in the following counties: Iowa Scott Clinton Muscatine Cedar Illinois Rock Island Henry Whiteside Archery season in Illinois ends on Sunday. A relieved Poppe, who mentioned he spends most of his time in the classroom these days, already is looking ahead to his next outing in the woods. "It felt good to get that first one out of the way," Poppe said. "Now, I've got to try and beat this one, but I'm sure it's going to be tough to do." A Blue Grass man was sentenced Thursday to four years of probation and a five-year suspended prison sentence for injuring his then 3-week-old child in April. Among the terms of his probation, Donald S. Oien must cooperate with all Department of Human Services requirements involving his children; obtain a mental health evaluation and complete any recommended treatment; and abstain from the use of drugs or alcohol and obtain a substance abuse evaluation and treatment if recommended by his probation officer, District Court Judge Henry Latham ordered. Oien, 30, entered an Alford plea in November to child endangerment resulting in bodily injury, a Class D felony. In an Alford plea, a defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that prosecutors may have enough evidence to win a conviction. The Blue Grass Police Department launched an investigation April 26. Doctors and medical specialists in Iowa City determined the baby had multiple broken bones, including a broken arm. They determined that the injuries were the result of child abuse, according to an arrest affidavit filed in support of the criminal complaint. Police determined that Oien was in charge of and caring for the baby at the time the injuries took place, according to the affidavit. Oien said during an interview with police that he might have used too much force while removing the baby's swaddle during a diaper change, according to the affidavit. Several family members, friends and an employer submitted letters to the judge in support of Oien. Many of the letters, which were filed Thursday, described Oien as loving father and hard worker who, since the incident, has undergone counseling and worked with DHS to learn parenting skills. A Rock Island man arrested in April on drug charges during a federal seizure of 64 pit bulls in connection with an alleged dog-fighting ring in the Quad-Cities pleaded guilty Friday. Ryan M. Hickman, 42, was sentenced to four years in prison on one count of possession with intent to deliver a controlled substance, a Class 1 felony punishable by four to 15 years in prison, during a hearing at the Rock Island County Justice Center. In exchange for his plea, Rock Island County Assistant States Attorney Justin Umlah dismissed an additional charge of possession of controlled substance. He will serve two years of mandatory supervised release once he completes his prison sentence. Hickman was arrested April 14 during a search of 12 homes 11 in Rock Island and one in Davenport as part of an investigation that began a year ago through information developed by the Rock Island Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation Quad-Cities Federal Gang Task Force. Investigators, with the help of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, removed 64 pit bulls from the homes. Police say Hickman was in possession of less than a gram of cocaine and less than a gram of hydrocodone at the time of the dog seizure. Although no criminal charges related to dog fighting have been filed in either state or federal court, Hickman and 16 others were named as possible participants in an illegal dog-fighting ring in a 15-page civil forfeiture complaint filed April 15 in U.S. District Court, Rock Island. Hickman has multiple felony convictions in Rock Island County. In 2013, he was sentenced to four years in prison for unlawful possession with intent to deliver a controlled substance. In 2010, he was sentenced to 24 months of probation for promoting dog fighting. In 1994, he pleaded guilty to possession of a controlled substance and unlawful possession of cannabis and was sentenced to concurrent prison terms of one year and 30 months, respectively. In 1993, he was sentenced to 30 months of probation for possession of a controlled substance. His probation was terminated as unsuccessful, according to online court records. For the first time in almost half a century, Bettendorf will be home to a boarding school, a place for teenage students to live as they come here from all over the world to continue their education. Headmaster Max Roach, several months into his new job at Rivermont Collegiate, has the school poised to double its high school ranks. The boarding school component will be added by Aug. 1. Russell Construction has been hired to renovate what was the carriage house at the former Bettendorf family mansion, 1821 Sunset Drive. The boarders will be students who come to the Quad-Cities from countries such as Japan, China and Saudi Arabia. Roach attended boarding school as a young man and has worked at boarding schools in other states. In addition, the school's new admissions director has experience in attracting international students to schools in the U.S., according to Melissa Sears, president of Rivermont's board of trustees. Private schools that are successful right now are day schools with a boarding component, Sears said. It's the right direction for Rivermont, both financially and for the school environment, she said. A boarding school might be unusual in the Quad-Cities but the option is becoming more commonplace in the Midwest and around the country. "It appears there's an increasing interest in international enrollment, in existing boarding schools and also in day schools in our membership," Claudia Daggett said. Daggett is president of the Independent Schools Association of the Central States, Chicago. Of the 235 members of the association, 29 of them have boarders, Daggett said. The boarders range from just a few students in a school to schools that board all students. There's also a financial incentive. According to Roach, students who are boarded at Rivermont will pay about $40,000 per year for room and board. It costs Rivermont $19,000 a year to educate each of its 200 day students, and a majority of them get tuition assistance, Roach said. Rivermont has always had international students, Sears said. Expanding the international base will benefit everyone, including the wider community, she said. It's also directly in line with the Quad-Cities Chamber of Commerce's Q2030 initiative. The regional plan, announced last summer, is designed to grow jobs, investments and economic opportunity for all by encouraging the region to think and act in cool, creative, connected and prosperous ways. "Everything we do here matches Q2030, point for point," Roach said. Bettendorf Mayor Bob Gallagher salutes Rivermont and what it is working to achieve. "They have done an excellent job of preparing young people for college," he said. Roach has brought renewed energy to Bettendorf, Gallagher said. "Rivermont is a great option for education in our area. If we are lucky to attract students from other parts of the world, we can't help but benefit." Headmaster settles in at Rivermont Roach was attracted to Rivermont by a national search firm, and after a school committee went through dozens of applications, Sears said. "Max's personality and experience really stood out," she said. "He has lots of ideas, but is also respectful of the thoughts and opinions of the board." For his part, Roach enjoys the Rivermont students and calls the community "fantastic," with warm, genuine people. The headmaster, 40, started his career in Salt Lake City, Utah, teaching first grade in a public school. After six years he became a learning specialist at Wasatch Academy, a private school in Mount Pleasant, Utah. From Wasatch, Roach moved to Darlington School, in Rome, Georgia, where he was in charge of a 500-student division. That included 300 day students and 200 boarders representing 40 countries and 20 states. Wasatch and Darlington are "solid college preparatory schools," like Rivermont. He was upper division director at Darlington for three years. As a person who grew up in the mountains, Roach finds the Quad-Cities to be beautiful. His office at Rivermont has a sweeping view of downtown Bettendorf and the Mississippi River. He lives in Moline with his wife, four children, a Chinese student who attends Rivermont and seven St. Bernard dogs. Rivermont improvement plans Rivermont Collegiate was organized in 1884 in Davenport as St. Katherine's School, an Episcopal boarding and day school for girls. It was 49 years ago, 1968, when St. Katharine's closed the boarding school, became co-educational and added St. Mark's to its name. It purchased the Bettendorf location in 1973. The former Bettendorf family mansion had a carriage house that served as a garage and servants' quarters. It was renovated to be a preschool and kindergarten area for several years and more recently, classroom and storage space. In December, students and their parents volunteered to clear out the structure. Roach is excited to show the plans, which are for a total of 16-17 beds in rooms of varying sizes. There is space for two faculty apartments. The "dorm parent" apartments are large enough for a family, he said, sketching out a scenario with a child who attends Rivermont, a parent who is on the faculty and a parent who oversees the dorm. In the beginning, the dorm will be for boys, but Roach envisions it being a girls' dorm in a few years. He has several other ideas for Rivermont. For example, the campus is rather hidden in Bettendorf, and many people don't see it quickly or easily. Roach vows to change the signage by the school, off 18th Street and on the river bluff. Right now, Rivermont has 40 high school students but it's projected 45 new students will eventually enroll. He hopes 10-15 international students will begin this August. Current high school international students are from Sweden, Russia, China and Saudi Arabia. "It's not necessarily a reach for us to attract more of them," Roach said. Funeral services for former Davenport Alderman Bill Edmond will be 11 a.m. Tuesday at Faith United Church of Christ, 1630 W. 38th St., Davenport. Visitation will be 9 a.m. until the time of service at the church. Interment will be in the Rock Island National Cemetery, Arsenal Island. Military honors will be presented by the Vietnam Veterans of America, Chapter 299, Rock Island. Edmond died Tuesday at Select Specialty Hospital, Davenport. He served as 2nd Ward alderman for six years. He was first elected to Davenports city council in a special election in March 2009 to fill the vacancy made by the resignation of Shawn Hamerlinck who went to the Iowa Senate. He then won the November election. Edmond ran unopposed in 2011 and 2013, but was defeated for a fourth term in November 2015. Thomas Geyer LeClaire Police Sgt. Mike Gonzales said that if he wins the Iowa House District 89 seat, he will fight for better education funding for Davenport schools and for better mental healthcare in the area. Scott County Republican committee members nominated Gonzales by acclamation Thursday to run for the seat vacated by Jim Lykam, D-Davenport. Lykam won a special election over Gonzales last month to fill the Senate seat left vacant by the death of Joe Seng. Gonzales will face off against Democratic nominee Monica Kurth. The special election is set for Jan. 31. Gonzales told the committee members that he believes there is a way to get equitable funding for the Davenport Community School District without raising taxes, and that something needs to be done with the formula the state currently uses to fund public schools. He voiced his disappointment with inaction by state lawmakers, saying that something should have been done long before now. Our superintendent, Dr. Art Tate, has put his career on the line for the students, Gonzales said. He is risking everything for our students. I dont see anyone in Des Moines taking such risks. The state does need tax reform, and needs to reduce taxes to attract business and take a financial burden off the working family. We have to have tax reform, Gonzales said. That benefits everybody. Gonzales said something needs to be done to provide adequate mental health care in the Quad-City region. As a police officer, I see the pain and suffering families are going through first hand, he said. Strategic Behavorial Health wants to build a psychiatric hospital in Bettendorf, but was turned down by the Iowa Health Facilities Council in October. Representatives of Genesis Health System have opposed the plan, saying there is no need for more in-patent mental health beds. UnityPoint Trinity also opposed the project. Gonzales said there are 740 public and private inpatient beds across Iowa, according to the Iowa Department of Human Services, but that only 60-70 beds are available on any given day. SPRINGFIELD Illinois Treasurer Mike Frerichs announced a bill Thursday that would require insurance companies to review their records as far back as 1996 to ensure that they have paid death benefits to their customers. Frerichs said at a Statehouse news conference that life insurance mainly goes unclaimed because people are unaware that their family member had a life insurance policy. The treasurers office has identified $550 million in unpaid death benefits in Illinois since 2011. Spouses are unlikely to tell their loved ones that they secure a life insurance policy, Frerichs said. Children do not have the maturity to understand life insurance. The treasurers office has called the new legislation a common-sense change and a further step following a law Frerichs proposed last year. That law, which Gov. Bruce Rauner signed in August, requires life insurance companies to use Social Security death records to determine if a policyholder has died. It applies to policies from January of this year forward. The new proposal would require life insurance companies to request updated contact information, such as telephone numbers, email addresses and home addresses, of policyholders and beneficiaries to avoid unpaid policies. The legislation also would forbid finders from charging beneficiaries a fee to retrieve their benefits from the time the property is assumed abandoned until it has been with the treasurers office for at least two years. The new legislation also would give the treasurers office access to Illinois Department of Public Health records to help find the owners of unclaimed life insurance benefits. Frerichs said corporate lobbyists claim this type of legislation is burdensome. Corporate lobbying against common-sense measures taints insurers who do the right thing, he said. We live in an age that contemplates driverless cars so it is a bit dramatic for some lobbyists to declare that its too hard to search their files. Missy Dundov, a spokeswoman for Bloomington-based State Farm Insurance, said the company was unable to comment on the new bill because it had just been introduced. State Farm supported the law that took effect Jan. 1. Insurance companies that were opposed to the new law said they had no means to know if a policyholder had died unless someone informed them. Also, they claimed their policy agreements do not require them to start benefit payments unless theyre informed of a policyholders death. Three subsidiaries of Chicago-based insurance company Kemper Corp. sued the treasurers office last year to prevent it from auditing their unclaimed benefits. Frerichs established a task force last year to examine the issue of unclaimed life insurance policies. State Rep. Dan Brady, R-Bloomington, was one member of the group, which also included other lawmakers and organizations such as the NAACP, AARP and Citizen Action Illinois. Rep. Robert Martwick, D-Chicago, the House sponsor of Frerichs new proposal, said government is needed to help protect consumers and balance business competition. If government is not there to balance the scales in protecting consumers that would otherwise be duped by bad actors, why do we need government? Martwick said. You buy an insurance policy because you think that when you pass, your family will be taken care of. Illinois NAACP President Teresa Haley said the organization is working to educate minorities about claiming their life insurance. Likewise, Drew Edwards, president of the Illinois Funeral Directors Association, said his organization is working to help families find life insurance funds to help pay for their family members funerals. A roundup of legislative and Capitol news items for Thursday: INDEPENDENT-MINDED SENATE: Sen. David Johnson, an Ocheyedan legislator who dropped his Republican affiliation in favor of independent status, is working to establish his place in the Senate committee structure. He currently has one committee assignment afforded to him by minority Democrats, but he thinks he should be granted more committee slots as a duly elected representative of 60,000 constituents in northwest Iowa. Senate Majority Leader Bill Dix, R-Shell Rock, said this years Senate rules will acknowledge Johnsons committee appointment, but he does not intend to appoint him to any committees beyond what minority Democrats have decided. Johnson, 66, does not agree with that approach and indicated Thursday he may launch a legal challenge if necessary. I think it's unconstitutional to keep me off committees, he said. "Thats where the whole legislative process starts, so I see it as legislation without representation for the 60,000 people that I represent." Johnson previously served as a Republican for 18 years before he broke with the party when Donald Trump became the GOP leader. Johnson said Thursday he will not support GOP efforts to change Iowas collective bargaining law this session and accused Republicans of pulling a bait and switch maneuver on voters by pushing a legislative agenda that includes issues not promoted on the 2016 campaign trail. TOP-DOWN REVIEW: The House Government Oversight Committee will take on a top-down review of state government at the direction of House Speaker Linda Upmeyer, R-Clear Lake. Chairman Bobby Kaufmann, R-Wilton, said the committee will look at boards and commissions, the Iowa Code and pretty much anything to do with state government. Chairmen of the State Government and Local Government committees have approached Kaufmann about Oversight for a review of state licensure laws and rules with the goal of making that smaller and making it better, he said. The review fits with Gov. Terry Branstads goal expressed in his Condition of the State speech to lawmakers Tuesday to make state government smaller and smarter. We are committed to a smaller, smarter government that seeks innovative ways to provide services rather than blind adherence to the way things have always been done, Branstad said. NATURAL GAS PRICES: Natural gas prices recorded an 18-cent decline last week to close at $3.21/MMbtu. Home heating fell a penny from last week, ending with a statewide average of $2.07, according to a report from the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. Propane prices were up 2 cents to a statewide average of $1.19 per gallon. The price of global crude oil on the West Texas Intermediate fell $1.12 per barrel over last week to $52.12. Brent crude oil fell $1.37 to $55.06. One year ago, WTI crude sold for $31.41, and Brent crude was at $30.14. As of Tuesday, the price of regular unleaded gasoline averaged $2.36 across Iowa, according to AAA. Thats a penny higher than a week ago and 49 cents higher than a year ago. Retail diesel fuel prices in Iowa rose a penny from the previous week to a statewide average of $2.50, 47 cents higher than a year ago. Wholesale ethanol prices were down 3 cents to close at $1.48. NOT SO DRY: Iowa started 2016 with dry conditions, but extensive rains in August and September ranked this as the 19th wettest year on record, according to a report prepared by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources and Agriculture and Land Stewardship, IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering and the U.S. Geological Survey, in collaboration with The Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management Department. Stream flow levels were high to start the year from a wet fall in 2015, but fell to normal or just above normal by summer. Rain became abundant statewide the second week of July, and the wet pattern continued through late September, causing major flooding in north central and northeast Iowa. Drought conditions occurred in late June but improved throughout the summer and fall. Current conditions show 14 percent of Iowa is abnormally dry. Adequate spring rainfall in 2017 will be critical across south central and southeast Iowa to recharge the shallow aquifers and prevent drought conditions from reoccurring. For a thorough review of Iowas water resource trends, go to iowadnr.gov/watersummaryupdate. SCHOOL REPORT CARD: The Iowa Department of Education has released an updated Iowa School Report Card, which is available at educateiowa.gov/schoolreportcard. The report card includes information on student proficiency rates in math and reading, student academic growth, narrowing achievement gaps among students, college and career readiness, student attendance, graduation rates and staff retention. Based on each schools performance over a two-year period, the report card assigns one of six ratings: exceptional, high-performing, commendable, acceptable, needs improvement and priority. Scores and ratings, which are updated annually, apply only to individual public schools. School districts and nonpublic schools do not receive ratings. For most measures, school ratings are based on data from the 2014-15 and 2015-16 school years. NO SESSION MONDAY: In observance of the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday, the Iowa Legislature will not be in session Jan. 16. QUOTE OF THE DAY: Back when Speaker Upmeyers father was speaker, it was two books to the Iowa Code. Now that has more than tripled. House Government Oversight Committee Chairman Bobby Kaufmann, R-Wilton, on plans to review the code to remove unnecessary and outdated language. Upmeyers father, Del Stromer, served as speaker from 198182. Compiled by the Des Moines Bureau If a bill introduced this week intending to make it easier for the states public universities to fire professors by abolishing tenure ever becomes law, it would make Iowa an anomaly in banning a widely accepted practice of ensconcing academic freedoms on campus. The Republican senator from Urbandale sponsoring the bill, Brad Zaun, said its needed so universities can weed out unfit faculty. Our regents, and certainly our college presidents, cannot get rid of bad professors, Zaun said, and my bill would give them the ability to do that. Its too early in the legislative process to say whether his proposal will get traction in the now-GOP-controlled Legislature. He has sponsored the measure before unsuccessfully but said this time is different. Im hoping that at least we have the conversation on this, he said. Sen. Amy Sinclair, R-Allerton, who chairs the Senate Education Committee that would take up the bill, said shes in a wait-and-see pattern because of proposed changes to collective bargaining and union laws for public employees. I want to make sure that anything were doing doesnt conflict with each other, she said. Faculty members, education advocates and some lawmakers Thursday expressed concern if not alarm about the tenure proposal. Hans-Joerg Tiede, associate secretary in the Department of Academic Freedom, Tenure and Governance with the national American Association of University Professors, said Iowa would stand alone if it drops tenure. Since tenure sort of became widely adopted in the post-World War II time period, Im not aware of a state outlawing it not at all, he said. Some individual higher education institutions have contemplated going that route, he said. Those efforts, like the bill in Iowa, add to a mounting attack on higher education and academic freedom, according to Tiede. I think it particularly is facing threats by legislators at the moment, he said. There is a broad-based attack at this point on public higher education by legislators. He cited instances in Wisconsin, where lawmakers used budgeting to force universities to eliminate programs and cut positions, and in Kentucky, where a Republican-led Senate days ago approved a bill replacing the University of Louisville board of trustees. The language of Zauns bill, introduced Wednesday, prohibits Iowa Board of Regents institutions from establishing or continuing any system of academic tenure. It lists some acceptable grounds for faculty termination, including just cause, program discontinuance, and financial exigency. It also requires universities to produce employee agreements, annual performance reviews, minimum standards of good practice, faculty discipline protocol and policies on dismissal for just cause, among others. The proposal also bars Iowas community colleges from establishing any tenure system. Zaun linked the genesis of his proposal to feedback from parents concerned about the quality of their childrens education, noting reports of professors announcing at the outset their plans to have aides take over for the rest of the semester. Iowas public universities say they already have some form of all the things the bill would establish, including procedures for terminating tenured professors for a variety of causes, including violation of policy and demonstration of unacceptable performance. Regents President Bruce Rastetter issued a statement opposing it. We recognize the concern about merit-based evaluations addressed in the bill, however the Board of Regents understands the role of tenure, he said in the statement. I look forward to meeting with Sen. Zaun to hear his thoughts. Representing communities surrounding the University of Iowa, Sens. Joe Bolkcom, D-Iowa City, and Bob Dvorsky, D-Coralville, called the proposal a bad idea. Its a mean-spirited proposal that will undermine the ability of our public universities to recruit talent, Bolkcom said. We are in a national-international competition for the most skilled faculty and researchers across the country, and we need to have not only good salaries, but we need the ability to have tenure for these faculty members. Dvorsky said the concept doesnt make sense. Certainly, there would have to be a lot more discussion if it was a bill that people are looking at and I dont think it is, he said. Sen. Herman Quirmbach, D-Ames, where Iowa State University is located, said he puts this proposal in the same category as last years Rose Bowl dancing cow bill proposed legislation targeting the Stanford University bands performance in last years game against Iowa. If one were going to take it seriously, I can tell you its the easiest way to destroy a great university, he said. The number of tenured professors at Iowas public universities has been on the decline. A recent regents report showed tenured professors now make up about 45 percent of all faculty on the three campuses compared with 47 percent two years ago. When the board in 2015 hired businessman Bruce Harreld as Iowa president, some faculty members expressed concern about a potential threat to tenure. But one of his first initiatives came in the form of a faculty vitality proposal aimed at improving faculty recruitment and retention by upping salaries for tenure-track professors. Iowa Provost Barry Butler said Thursday the universitys ability to attract and retain talent would take a direct hit if Iowa dropped tenure. Its clear we would be an outlier in the country, he said. It would clearly impact us. We would have to compete against schools that have that as part of their hiring package for faculty. Frank Durham, associate professor and director of the Iowa masters program in strategic communication, said dropping tenure would harm students by reducing the value of their diploma. Tenure is more than job security, he said, in that it encourages faculty to produce competitive courses based on their own, cutting-edge research. Employers here in Iowa and nationwide would soon realize that our graduates were slipping in terms of the up-to-date knowledge and skills that only a tenured faculty can produce, Durham said. MUSCATINE Muscatine City Council members voted unanimously Thursday night to initiate impeachment proceeding against Mayor Diana Broderson. The move incited dozens of Brodersons supporters who packed City Hall and blasted the council after the legislations passage. The amended motion instructs City Attorney Matthew Brick to draft and file charges that could result in Brodersons ouster following a hearing. Councilman Michael Rehwaldt, reading the motion, cited willful misconduct or maladministration and habitual neglect as the charges against Broderson. Rehwaldt specifically referenced disparaging remarks allegedly made by Broderson against council members and city staff. He also highlighted an alleged breach of fiduciary duties. The mayor, he said, may have engaged in some of the aforementioned conduct to the detriment of the city. Rehwaldt, and other city officials, declined to detail the allegations following the meeting. Itd be nice but we cant, Councilman Philip Fitzgerald said when asked for specifics following the meeting. Iowa code allows for the removal of a local elected official for a spate of violations. State law requires a two-thirds supermajority among the council to impeach a sitting mayor. Broderson said later that her political opponents on the City Council were grasping at straws. My job as the mayor is to look out for the good of the people and if staff is doing something inappropriate, then yes, thats what I should do, Broderson said when asked about the allegations of defamatory attacks. She wholly dismissed any allegations about mismanagement of cash. Following the contentious vote, Broderson offered the floor to the public to loud applause. Anne Brumback, of Muscatine, described the councils move to file charges against Broderson as a witch hunt. We as citizens of Muscatine went to the polls and we cast our vote, and you didnt like it, she said. The vendettas against the mayor are simply because the council did not get their way. Brumback said she and other residents wanted to be informed of the specifics behind the charges. With applause occasionally interrupting, she said she saw the council as yes men, and accused City Administrator Gregg Mandsager of being the driving force behind the charges. Mandsager declined comment following the meeting. Nathan Baker, of Muscatine, and several other residents, said he planned to vote out the council members who voted for Brodersons removal, to loud applause from those listening in council chambers. The idea that you would resort to theater rather than actually leading our town is atrocious, he said. Andy Foster, also of Muscatine, encouraged residents to wait to see what the charges specifically said before forming their opinions. Whatever was presented to the council that were not privy to yet, we dont have the information, he said. Broderson said she appreciated the show of support from the crowd. But she remains dumbfounded by the lack of specifics surrounding the allegations against her. I still dont really know specifically, but I feel empowered that the people are stepping up, she said. Mandsager said the timeline for the impeachment hearing is as yet unclear. This is new territory, he said. WEST LIBERTY, Iowa A 32-year-old Iowa City man has entered a plea of not guilty after he was charged with allegedly having sexual relations with a 15-year-old. Denis Lopez-Hernandez has been charged with third-degree sexual abuse, a class C felony, after allegedly admitting to having a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old in September 2016 in West Liberty, according to the criminal complaint. Lopez-Hernandez was arrested by the West Liberty Police Department on Wednesday, Dec. 14, according to the criminal complaint. His bond has been set at $10,000 cash or surety, according to court documents, and a bond review hearing has been set for 10:45 a.m. Friday, Jan. 27, in Muscatine County District Court. Emily Wenger of the Muscatine Journal Register for more free articles. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Get local news delivered to your inbox! Subscribe to our Daily Headlines newsletter. Sign up! Already a Subscriber? Already a Subscriber? Sign in Terms of Service Privacy Policy Iowa Legislature, unbound. Unbound of politically problematic questions. Unbound of campaign-season criticism. Unbound of rules that, while essential to good governance, stand in the way of political aspirations. Last week, Iowa House's GOP leadership announced its intention to repeal rules that require early adoption of education funding. For years, the Legislature has ignored its own laws and refused to set base school funding levels two years ahead of time. Members annually flout its required mandate to grapple with the state budget's most weighty component early in the session. No, they would rather kick the can for a month or two. All along, schools are left in the lurch. Clearly, out-year school budgeting is possible, offering districts much-needed stability. Some states pass entire budgets in two-year cycles. But, suddenly, Iowa's House leadership isn't comfortable with working from revenue estimates that far out. Or so it says. To be clear, the law's death would mean little to local school districts, because lawmakers were in constant violation. The law's power is in its symbolism. It's an incessant example of the Legislature's dysfunction. Politics is the real reason for the sudden push to kill the out-year budgeting mandate. Public school funding is an annual slug-fest, at least it was when Democrats owned the Senate. The two sides would dig in, blow through the legal mandate and, come re-election, have to answer for it. The budgeting process is broken in Des Moines. But political convenience dictates killing the right-minded laws instead of grappling with the system's shortcomings. If only Art Tate, superintendent of Davenport Community Schools, had it so easy, eh? Tate is charged with violating budget laws, too. He rejected out-of-whack limitations on per-pupil spending and is right now spending cash that had done little but collect dust to level inequity among Iowa's school districts. Tate's act is illegal, and the state Education Department is investigating his alleged "ethics violation." But most justified acts of civil disobedience are concurrently illegal and wholly moral. Ethics and legality are not necessarily mutually inclusive. But Tate doesn't enjoy the Legislature's cover. It's an institution, not a man. It's up to the voters to hold the entire Legislature in contempt for repeated violations. And that's the angle here. Any lawmaker interested in this repeal is driven not by good government. They're just sick of the yoke the funding laws hang around their necks every year. The House GOP's proposal is a crash-course in self-service over duty. And criticism of the proposal shouldn't be brushed aside as standard partisanship. Even Gov. Terry Branstad, the figurehead of Iowa GOP, has long supported early and forward-looking school funding levels. But, as usual, good governance would take a back seat to partisan aims, should the Legislature kill the right-minded mandate. It's just another example that laws apply only to those who can't write themselves out of them. 2005-2022 All contents of this blog are the property of Bonnie K. Hunter, and cannot be reproduced in any way without prior written consent. DES MOINES, Iowa | The Hy-Vee food store chain has recalled store branded candy distributed to 242 stores in eight states after learning an ingredient from another company could be contaminated with salmonella bacteria. West Des Moines-based Hy-Vee says a milk powder ingredient used in chocolate coating has the potential for contamination and the candy's manufacturer, Palmer Candy Co., announced a recall of some of its products. The candy is in a clear plastic container with sell-by dates between Jan. 26 and Feb. 23. It includes chocolate almond bark, chocolate almond pretzels, dazzled peanut brittle, holiday candy trays and others fully listed on the FDA recall website. The candy was distributed to Hy-Vee's eight-state region, including Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota and Wisconsin. No illnesses have been reported. PIERRE | South Dakota Senate leaders are proposing new restrictions on lobbyists at the state Capitol, keeping them out of the chamber and nearby hallways during work hours to cut down on distractions. A Senate committee deferred action Thursday, but is likely to take up the matter again next week, the Argus Leader reported. Once the committee reaches a decision of whether to adopt the change, Senate President Pro Tempore Brock Greenfield, R-Clark, will decide how to apply it. Greenfield said that he would probably be in favor with what the senators are supporting restricting state employee lobbyists during full work days and restrict private lobbyists during three hours before floor session. He said those restrictions would be subject to change if any problems were to develop. "I don't want to give the impression that we view ourselves in a different light than we ever have," Greenfield said. He noted that with the change legislature would not be "shutting down public access." Lobbyists argue they need access to legislators during work hours to fulfill the will of the people. "It's been more popular than ever to pick on lobbyists in South Dakota and most of that comes from ignorance about what we actually do," said Jeremiah Murphy, a lobbyist from Rapid City. "Every citizen in this state is represented by a lobbyist ... We can't do that as well if you push us away." Senators said there's no connection to the voter-approved campaign finance and ethics overhaul that sets limits on gifts lobbyists could give to legislators. Some lawmakers said they plan to repeal and replace that new measure. PIERRE | The state Senate has approved a bill that would allow authorities to publicly release mug shot photos taken when a criminal suspect is booked. The chamber voted 20-12 Friday to send the bill to the House. Attorney General Marty Jackley, who proposed the measure, says it would improve transparency. The legislation would make mug shots a public record, bringing South Dakota in line with 48 states that already allow booking photos to be provided to the public. The proposal came out of a task force on open government. Gov. Dennis Daugaard said this week that he supports the legislation. Opponents have argued in part that, in other states, the photos are posted on the internet and people have to pay to have them removed. PIERRE | The Yankton Sioux tribal chairman used his address to South Dakota lawmakers Thursday to encourage mutual understanding between Native American people and non-tribal members. Chairman Robert Flying Hawk gave the second State of the Tribes address, a speech from a leader from one of the nine Native American tribes in South Dakota similar to the governor's State of the State. Gov. Dennis Daugaard watched the speech from the state House gallery. Flying Hawk said that the state's reservations are facing challenges including methamphetamine use, poor life expectancy and high educational dropout rates. Life expectancy for Native Americans in South Dakota is 68.2 years compared to 80.4 years for whites, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. He said that there needs to be collaboration to combat meth. The tribe's headquarters is in Wagner on the Yankton Reservation in southern South Dakota. "We have a very negative energy that is powerful, but it can be overcome if we can work together as a people," Flying Hawk said. Republican Rep. Don Haggar, who invited Flying Hawk to give the speech, said there will be "unity" between the tribes and the state on dealing with meth abuse. Democratic Sen. Troy Heinert, a Rosebud Sioux member, said that Native Americans and non-tribal members need to find similarities and work together. "We're not going to agree on everything, but that doesn't mean that everything is bad," Heinert said. Last legislative session, Cheyenne River Sioux Chairman Harold Frazier gave the first address to a joint session of the Legislature from a South Dakota tribal leader. Daugaard will speak about his State of the State address during the Rapid City Area Chamber of Commerces Governmental Affairs Committee luncheon. The event starts at 11:30 a.m. and is in LaCroix Hall at Rushmore Plaza Civic Center. The cost is $20 for chamber members and $30 for nonmembers. Reservations can be made by emailing rsvp@rapidcitychamber.com, online at web.rapidcitychamber.com or by calling 343-1744. A Rapid City murder defendant claimed in court Thursday that his constitutional rights were violated when investigators talked to him about the alleged murder. Brian Duncan, 61, of Rapid City, is facing a second-degree murder charge in the death of Helen Wright in October 2015, which is punishable by life in prison without parole. He has pleaded not guilty and is scheduled to go to trial in mid-June. Wright, 60, was found dead at the Western Thrifty Inn on East North Street, where she and Duncan had been staying. Authorities said a preliminary autopsy showed she had been assaulted. Duncan was interviewed by Rapid City and Sioux Falls police in November 2015 but was not wanted in Wrights death until May 2016. He was found and arrested in Texas the following month. Duncan is now seeking to throw out his statements to law enforcement, saying the interviews violated his constitutional rights since police continued to talk to him even after he said he would speak only with a lawyer present. Portions of the video-recorded interviews were played before 7th Circuit Judge Matthew Brown. In a Nov. 15 interview in Sioux Falls, where Duncan was found, Rapid City police detective Steve Neavill asked Duncan if he had strangled Wright. I had a lot of history with Helen, and thats not part of the history, Duncan said between assertions he did not want to talk anymore. Duncan had earlier told Neavill he returned to the inn on Oct. 31 to find Wright dead and with yellow phlegm in her mouth. Duncan said he stayed with Wright for two hours before getting a ride to a truck stop. On Nov. 17, Duncan sought Neavill at the Rapid City Police Department. Duncan said he had been evasive with the detective but wanted to tell him everything with a lawyer present. I got a picture, and its pretty well painted, but some of the edges are still missing, Neavill told Duncan. He said Duncans honesty would help Wrights family achieve closure. At the hearing, Neavill acknowledged he was employing tactics to persuade Duncan to speak without a lawyer present. He admitted he considered defense attorneys roadblocks to doing his job. Prosecutors emphasized that Duncans rights had not been violated since he knew he could stop the interviews anytime and leave. Brown did not say when he will issue a judgment. Duncan, detained at the Pennington County Jail in lieu of a $750,000 cash-only bond, told Brown he plans to sue the jail and sheriffs office for ignoring his medical needs and requests. Update: Duncan has withdrawn his request to throw out his statements to police in South Dakota. As Rapid City firefighters combed through the still smoldering interior of a home Thursday morning, Lt. Jim Bussells radio crackled. An elderly man in the throes of cardiac arrest was in need of medical transport, the garbled voice on the other end said. Ankle deep in snow, Bussell, the fire departments spokesman, heaved a weary sigh. We just cannot catch a break, he said. Its been unusually busy these past few days for Rapid Citys first responders. From 7 a.m. Sunday to about 2 p.m. Thursday, the fire department had answered 263 calls, including the house fire at 3529 Western Ave., which ended without injury. That comes to 61 calls per shift (including a partial shift Thursday), a sharp increase that has even Bussell baffled. The average for us is about 44 calls per day, he said. I dont know what to attribute it to. Many of the calls have been for medical help, including at least seven for people suffering cardiac arrest. We have had a higher-than-usual number of calls for chest pain and a slightly above average number of calls for respiratory difficulty, Bussell said, who credited the areas first responders for handling the call volume during the last few days. Its a good thing we have good people, he said. The call for the residential fire on Western Avenue came in around 10 a.m. Thursday, just as emergency personnel on Engine 7 were finishing cutting motorists out of a crashed vehicle at Eighth and Kansas streets. Thats the second time in 12 hours weve had to cut someone out of a car, Bussell said. The crew of Engine 7 rushed over and was joined by fire crews from Station 5, just a couple of blocks away. When they arrived, they found smoke pouring out through the windows of the one-story house. Firefighters got to work pushing back the flames. Lt. Gerry Baker and Firefighter Brett Morton rescued two cats, both of which were taken to a local veterinarian for evaluation. The occupant also escaped unscathed with her dog. The woman who lived at the home awoke in the morning to the smell of smoke, Bussell reported. After going around the house, she found no trace of fire. The fire alarms went off a few minutes after she returned from a walk with her dog. "The fire essentially gutted the inside of that house," Bussell said. "She's very fortunate she wasn't injured. The American Red Cross provided her with emergency lodging, food and clothing. This is another in a large string of fires the Red Cross has been responding to since December, and it serves as a reminder to take extra safety precautions to prevent home fires this winter, Red Cross executive director Richard Smith said in a statement. The blaze was contained within the hour. Wisps of smoke from the deadened inferno still crept from beneath the roof tiles as firefighters ambled back to their rigs, some of them with clumps of gray insulation clinging to their shoulders. An acrid smell wafted through the open doors of the place, now uninhabitable as the damage was far too extensive. The cause of the fire is still under investigation. Ten-thirty in the morning, and weve already had all units committed twice, Bussell said. Busy day. North Middle School is getting a much needed boost thanks to a $900,000 School Improvement Grant awarded by the South Dakota Department of Education. Although Jackie Talley has worked as a principal in the Rapid City school district for about 10 years, this is the first year she has filled that role at North. When she started the job July 1, she noticed the schools needs were different from those at Southwest Middle School, where she had been principal. So in November, she put together a grant application to fill some of those needs. By the time Christmas break rolled around, the new principal had a new gift under the tree. Im thrilled about this incredible opportunity, Talley said in a statement. Having the grant funds necessary to provide a targeted summer program for our students and professional development opportunities for our teachers will be beneficial in moving all students toward proficiency. The funds will pay for a summer program the first the school has ever had, Talley said and an after-school program, both of which are geared toward helping some of the schools less achieving students gain proficiency in mathematics and reading. The rest of the funds will go toward two things: on-site, intensive training for the schools teachers, provided by an outside education consultant, and expanded training for families on positive behaviors that can help improve student education. Its just going to provide our school with fantastic opportunities, Talley said. The school qualified for the grant partly because it met several school improvement challenges. The grant, which is made up of dollars from the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act, will provide funds to the school for up to four years, district spokeswoman Katy Urban said. The first year will be devoted to planning, and funds to launch those plans will be available in July, she said. Weve already started, an audibly excited Talley said. Top Russian polling NGO turns to ECHR over foreign agent label MOSCOW, January 13 (RAPSI) - One of Russias largest non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the Levada-Center, which regularly conducts sociological and market surveys, has filed an application with the European Court of Human Rights over declaring it a foreign agent, the organizations lawyer Ilnur Sharapov told RAPSI on Friday. The NGO complained over alleged violation of the Centers right to freedom of assembly and association as well as discrimination on grounds of sphere of activity (Articles 11 and 14 of the European Convention of Human Rights respectively). However, the Levada-Center has not asserted claims for monetary compensation yet. On September 6, Russias Ministry of Justice announced that the Levada-Center had been declared a foreign agent. Current situation much complicates the work of our organization, director of the Center Lev Gudkov said earlier. He stated that the foreign agent status, which may be interpreted as synonymous to a spy could prevent sociological surveys by the Center. In October, the Moscow Tverskoy District Court fined the NGO 300,000 rubles (about $5,000) over its failure to comply with the foreign agent law. Thus, the autonomous polling and analytical center was found guilty of committing an administrative offence by continuing its activities, but failing to register its foreign agent status with the Russian Justice Ministry. In late November, the Zamoskvoretsky District Court of Moscow upheld the ruling on inclusion of the Levada-Center in the foreign agents list. The law adopted in November 2012 requires that all NGOs engaged in political activity and receiving foreign funding register as foreign agents. Under the amendments to the law, which were adopted this year, political activity is linked to such fields as state-building, securing Russias sovereignty and territorial integrity, enforcement of law, order and security, national defense, foreign policy, political system integrity, social and economic and national development of the country, regulation of rights and freedoms of man and citizen. NGOs which are engaged in organization and holding of public events, including meetings, manifestations, demonstrations, discussions and performances would be deemed to be involved in political activity. Moreover, those NGOs which are involved in work aimed at achieving certain results during elections or referendum, vote monitoring practices, establishment of election commissions or support of political parties would also be put on the list of those organizations which are engaged in political activity. Levada-Center, named after famous Russian sociologist Yury Levada, is one of the largest Russian NGOs that conducts sociological and market surveys. Opposition-minded Russian mayor files request for acquittal in bribery case MOSCOW, January 13 (RAPSI) - Ousted Yaroslavl Mayor Yevgeny Urlashov, sentenced to 12.5 years in prison for corruption, has filed a request for acquittal, RIA Novosti reported on Friday. The Yaroslavl Regional Court will deliver its ruling in the case on January 20. In August, Urlashov has been sentenced to 12.5 years in prison for two corruption episodes. A court accorded investigators that Urlashov along with his former assistant Aleksey Lopatin and another accomplice Maxim Pokalainen demanded 18 million rubles ($270,000) from a commercial entity director for participation in a municipal project realization between December 2012 and July 2013. Pokalainen was found guilty of attempted bribery amounted to 18 million rubles and sentenced to five years in prison in December 2014. Lopatin received a 7-year prison sentence on this case on Wednesday. Former deputy of Urlashov Dmitry Donskov was acquitted in the case. Moreover, Urlashov was found guilty of receiving 17 million rubles ($254,000) of the total 30 million rubles bribe amount ($449,000) from a Director General of Yardstroy construction company for assistance in transfer of control block of shares belonging to the City Highway Department to Yardstroy. The criminal case against Urlashov is one of the biggest bribe cases opened in Russia recently, considering Yaroslavls population (600,000) and the fact that Urlashov, an opposition candidate, defeated the candidate from the ruling party at the 2012 mayoral elections. The police arrested Urlashov on July 3, 2013. Urlashov, a member of the ruling United Russia party in 2008-2011, was a candidate for the opposition during mayoral elections in 2012. He achieved a landslide victory over a United Russia candidate Yakov Yakushev. A member of billionaire-turned-politician Mikhail Prokhorovs Civic Platform party, Urlashov planned to run for the Yaroslavl regional parliament in September 2013. On July 18, 2013, Urlashov was removed from his mayoral post. Prevezon stuck in U.S. money-laundering case chooses Quinn Emanuel lawyers MOSCOW, January 13 (RAPSI) A group of companies under control of Russian businessman Denis Katsyv hired law firm Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan LLP as they are fighting attempts to seize assets acquired with allegedly misappropriated funds. The companies within Prevezon group were ordered to retain new counsel by January 17, 2017, after John Moscow, a partner at BakerHostetler law firm, was disqualified last December. Moscow is to be replaced by Quinn Emanuels partners Adam Abensohn, Faith Gay, and Kevin Reed, as well as Renita Sharma, a firms associate. Both Abensohn and Gay were, at various times, Assistant United States Attorneys in the Eastern District of New York, whereas Reed served as a federal prosecutor. All three lawyers have a broad range of expertise and are experienced in working with the US authorities, as the firms web site shows. The case against Prevezon was initiated yet in September 2013, when the US authorities filed a complaint seeking to forfeit certain properties owned by 11 companies running elite real estate in New York. The complaint alleged that the proceeds from a $230 million tax fraud revealed by lawyer Sergey Magnitsky working for Firestone Duncan, which, among others, cooperated with Hermitage Capital Management, were laundered through various shell companies in Russia and abroad. Prosecutors claimed that some of that money was then transferred through Moldovan shell companies to Prevezon Holdings, which in turn used those, commingled with funds from other defendant companies, to purchase an array of New York real estate. The entities affiliated with Cyprus-based Prevezon Holdings Limited are owned exclusively by Denis Katsyv, the son of former Moscow Region Transport Minister Petr Katsyv. The US authorities blacklisted seven companies 95 per cent of shares in which belong to Prevezon Alexander, controlled by Prevezon Holdings, and 5 per cent are owned by Katsyvs Martash Holdings. In December 2015 the US District Court for the Southern District of New York disqualified BakerHostetler and John Moscow from representing Prevezon in this case due to a conflict of interests as it became known that in 2008 and 2009 a partner at BakerHostetler worked on behalf of Hermitage Capital, when the investment fund encountered problems in Russia. Last December the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the decision taking John Moscow and BakerHostetler off the Prevezon case. The weather for most of Montana and North Dakota over the past two weeks has been bitter cold, heavy snow, and plenty of wind.Cow/calf producers have been busy making sure cows have extra feed and bedding, that water supplies are running, and that there are windbreaks, hills, draws and other areas for cattle to get away from windy conditions.Cattle in the cold need extra feed but cows in their last trimester in the cold have even higher requirements.Producers are working to meet the nutritional requirements of their cows in colder weather, especially when cows are in their last trimester, said Rachel Endecott, Montana State University professor and livestock specialist.In the last trimester, nutritional needs are ramped up as the calves are using up a lot of the cows nutrition. It's important to match cow requirements to hay quality during the last trimester and early lactation.Pregnant cows have increased energy and protein requirements as gestation progresses. When (not pregnant) cows are experiencing cold stress, they need additional energy to maintain their body temperature, but protein requirements dont change, Endecott said.Nutritional requirements for livestock will change with the cold weather or cold and wet weather.Remember the Atlas blizzard?That was the perfect storm of conditions. The Atlas storm started with rain, so cattle were already wet when the snow and cold arrived. The cattle ran out of energy, Endecott said.There is a range of temperatures where cows dont have to expend energy to maintain body temperature, called the thermoneutral or comfort zone.Energy requirements go up when temperatures fall below the lower critical temperature at the lower end of the comfort zone.The lower critical temperature depends on what kind of hair coat the cow has - as she starts to put on winter hair, its about 32 degrees, Endecott said. At this time of year, when cattle have a heavy winter coat, the lower critical temperature is about 18 degrees. Some breeders are beginning to clip animals for sale, so if that is the case, their critical temperature could be higher than 18 degrees.I teach my livestock classes that for every degree below the lower critical temperature, increase the feed by 1 percent, she said.The wind chill factor plays a part in that temperature as well, so add that in when figuring out feed needed.Some Montana producers like to feed at night, so cows rumens will be digesting hay all night. It keeps the cattle warmer, some contend.Hay is not always the best feed in the coldest conditions.Consider other, more energy-dense feeds, like grain, when it is really bitter cold for an extended time, Endecott said.During a cold snap, it is a good idea to provide more feed as cattle will increase their intake significantly.Mineral and salt does not need to be increased.Always sample hay before the winter feeding season, taking several samples, and sending them in for quality testing. Check with your local Extension office for labs to send hay samples to.Many seedstock breeders have already begun calving, and others will begin in February and March, typically.During extreme cold, it is best to have a barn with calving jugs as an option, and it is really critical for calves to get up and get going as soon as possible, Endecott said.Calves are born very wet, and need drying off quickly. It doesnt take much time for ears or tails to become frost-bitten.It only takes 10-15 minutes for a calf to freeze in a subzero blizzard, Endecott said.Many producers have ear mittens or tail covers to put on newborn calves.Lots of bedding also really helps in the cold weather, and making sure cattle can get out of the wind is important, as well, she said. John Liver Eating Garrison was born around 1842 in New Jersey. As a young man, he left New Jersey and headed west where he became a mountain man, Indian fighter and sometime lawman. By all accounts, Johnston was an imposing figure, standing six foot two and weighing in the neighborhood of a lean 260 pounds. During the Mexican-American War, he served in the Navy. However, his career turned out to be a short one after he struck an officer. Upon deserting, he changed his name to John Johnston and headed to the Montana Territory to try his hand at the gold fields in Alder Gulch. When this didnt pan out, he worked at a variety of jobs - a trapper, miner, whiskey peddler, scout, and supplier of firewood to steamships along the Missouri River. Interestingly, in 1878, the Washington Post mistakenly published his obituary, which described him as a vicious frontiersman who killed Indians as a pastime and a revolting individual who engaged in cannibalism. Numerous rumors and stories abound about Johnston. In 1847, the killing of his wife, who was a member of the Flathead Indians, led to a prolonged war against the Crow. As the story goes, he would kill any Crow that he came across and then cut out and eat the liver of each man. Because the liver was considered essential for the journey to the afterlife, the Crow were deeply insulted by his actions. Over time, he acquired the nickname Liver-Eating Johnson. Another tale has him on a wintertime journey to sell whiskey to his Flathead kin when he is ambushed by a group of Blackfoot warriors. Knowing of the conflict between Johnston and the Crow, the Blackfoot planned to sell him to the Crow for a handsome fee. After he was captured, he was stripped to the waist and bound by leather straps and placed in a teepee, guarded by a single brave. Somehow Johnson managed to free himself from the straps and with a swift kick, knock out his young guard. He then took his knife, scalped him and for good measure, caught off one of the legs of the guard. Carrying the leg with him, he swiftly made his way into the woods. After a nearly a 200-mile trek, he reached the cabin of his trapping partner Del Que. He survived his long journey by feasting on the Blackfoots leg. Johnston eventually made peace with the Crow, thus ending a 25-year long vendetta that had resulted in the death of scores of Crow (the legend that he killed over 300 was most likely a fanciful account). Later, Johnston became a sharp shooter for the Colorado Cavalry, and a deputy sheriff in Custer County, Montana. He spent his final months at the Old Soldiers Home that would eventually become the Veterans Administration Hospital in West Los Angeles. He died penniless in 1900 and was buried in the nearby military cemetery. There he would remain for the next 74 years until a teacher in Pennsylvania learned that Johnston had wanted to be buried in his old stomping grounds in the northern Rockies. After the teacher and his students mounted a successful campaign, Johnston was disinterred and reinterred in his new burial ground at Old Trail Town in Cody, Wyoming. The 1972 movie Jeremiah Johnston starring Robert Redford was loosely based on Johnston. HELENA U.S. Sens. Jon Tester and Steve Daines on Thursday announced they are again introducing legislation to repeal federal drivers licenses mandates included in the Real ID Act of 2005. The law was passed to prevent identity theft and terrorism, but Montana officials oppose the law that establishes a national database to store documents that verify identity, such as a birth certificate. The state was granted two years worth of extensions to comply with the law, but its request for a third extension was denied in November. The newly introduced legislation is up against a Jan. 30 deadline. After that, federal agencies wont allow people with a Montana ID into federal facilities and military bases. In January 2018, Montanans wont be able to use their drivers license as a form of ID at airports if all the provisions in the Real ID Act stand. Both Montana senators and Rep. Ryan Zinke introduced legislation to repeal parts of the Real ID act last session, but were unsuccessful. Weve got to exhaust every option possible because of the upcoming January 31st deadline, Daines said. Additionally, we have four members on the Homeland Security Committee including myself whose got jurisdiction over this bill that face similar challenges: Montana, Oklahoma, Missouri and Kentucky. Tester is confident the legislation will pass with the support of a new administration, Dave Kuntz, a spokesman for the senator, said. On Wednesday, Tester asked John Kelly, the nominee to lead the Department of Homeland Security, to identify a solution to the Real ID act during his confirmation hearing. Kelly responded with a commitment to find a solution that works for Montana before the January 2018 deadline that would keep Montanans from using their drivers license at an airport. State legislators voted in 2007 to forbid implementation of the federal standards they said would prove needlessly expensive and inimical to the security and well-being of the people of Montana. Gov. Steve Bullock and Attorney General Tim Fox have repeatedly said they wont comply with the law. After Montana was denied a third extension, Bullock said Montana IDs are already secure and he expects Congress to fix the act. Care for senior citizens and the disabled would be compromised if $93 million in preliminary budget cuts to the Department of Public Health and Human Services go through, critics say. Of the cuts to be made over the next two years outlined Wednesday by the Joint Health and Human Services Appropriations Subcommittee, $37.1 million come from the state general fund and $1.4 million come from the state special fund. Those cuts mean the department would also lose $54 million in federal matching funds. Gov. Steve Bullocks budget had proposed cutting $18.9 million from the department over the next two years, though that number does not include the loss of federal matching dollars, which would be about $20 million, according to numbers provided by the Legislative Fiscal Division. The department has an annual operating budget of $522.9 million and makes up 25 percent of the state general fund budget. The only larger agency is the Education Department, which includes K-12 and higher education and is a little more than half of the state budget. DPHHS operates a multitude of programs, including Child and Family Services, Child Support Enforcement, the Montana State Hospital in Warm Springs, suicide prevention efforts and more. Sheila Hogan, DPHHS director, released a statement after the meeting saying the department had worked with the governors office on their cuts, but criticized the committees cuts. The additional, unnecessary cuts made today will strip vulnerable Montanans of critical community services, putting Montana families, seniors and children at risk, she said in the statement. Claudia Clifford, advocacy director for AARP Montana, called the cuts very significant for seniors and those who need long-term care. A 3.25 percent reduction proposed by the committee in a motion carried by Rep. Rob Cook, R-Conrad, trims about $14 million from Medicaid Core Services, which pays for senior and long-term care. Bullocks proposed cuts would have trimmed $9.4 million. Those figures include federal dollars. The committee also adopted Bullocks proposed cuts, in addition to Cooks. The motion passed on a 4-3 vote. Clifford said Medicaid Core Services provide assistance to the elderly and physically disabled. The program pays for nursing home care, hospice, personal care and home health care, among other programs. Core services also fund incentives for better pay and health insurance for home health workers, a profession that suffers from high turnover. With Montanas rapidly aging population, Clifford said funding services to those 85 and older is critical. She said she understands the state faces declining revenues but believes thats not a long-term problem and Montanas seniors shouldnt suffer as a result over the biennium. The state took in 3.6 percent less in revenues in 2016 than the year before. Bullocks budget proposes $74 million in cuts, while Republicans have said they will trim $120 million. Bullock also proposed $280 million in new taxes, something Republicans oppose. What happens to them over the next two years means a lot to them and their families, Clifford said. In 2015, the number of Montanans age 65 and over was more than 178,000, and number is projected to grow to 266,584 by 2025, and 299,000 by 2030, according to numbers from the states Aging Services division. Rose Hughes, a lobbyist for the Montana Health Care Association, said the cuts would eliminate direct services to people who are old or sick and are in nursing homes. She also said that though the cuts are not final, they already affect seniors in care and employees who worry about their jobs disappearing. When we tell people these cuts are looming, they start worrying, she said. State Sen. Mary Caferro, D-Helena, questioned Cook on the lack of detail in budget documents provided to the committee by the Legislative Fiscal Division. She opposed Cooks motion, saying committee members didnt know what they were voting to cut, and questioned when the public would be able to comment on the proposed reductions. We voted on services some of the members of the committee dont even know about, she said. Cook said over the next several weeks the subcommittee will work through each division of the department and hear public testimony that will inform its decisions. He added that he expects there will be opportunity to add some money back into the budget based on the priorities of the Legislature instead of the governor. The proposed reduction is the largest so far in a series of deep budget cuts planned across state agencies. The Republican-led Legislature is trying to balance the 2018-2019 state budget and leave cash in reserve without raising taxes or adding new ones, as Democratic Gov. Steve Bullock is proposing. Republican leaders are taking the more modest spending cuts proposed by Bullock and going deeper. On Tuesday, budget subcommittees voted to make cuts to other state agencies, including $24 million for the Office of Public Instruction, $23 million for higher education and $3.4 million for the Department of Corrections. House Appropriations Chairwoman Nancy Ballance, R-Hamilton, said budget panels will spend the next month and a half looking closely at the cuts they are proposing. We know we have a budget shortfall we have to deal with, Ballance said. Our job is to figure out where we can deal with this so its the least pain possible. The Associated Press contributed to this report. HELENA Homeowners who have spent significant amounts of money installing solar panels on their homes spoke Monday in support of a bill to grandfather their net metering contracts. Net metering allows those who produce their own electricity to feed it back into the power grid and get credit against the energy they use. In Montana under current agreements, customers get the retail rate in a credit for energy they put back on the grid; no money changes hands. House Bill 52, carried by Rep. Daniel Zolnikov, R-Billings, came out of the Energy and Telecommunications Interim Committee with unanimous support. It was before the House Federal Relations, Energy and Telecommunications, which also heard another net metering bill Monday aimed at increasing the amount of energy government buildings could put back on the grid and get credit for. Zolnikov said predictable rates let consumers make reasonable assumptions on the payback they will get from systems they install. Current laws in place to change overnight would impact homeowners who have invested thousands, Zolnikov said. Members of the public, as well a a representative from NorthWestern Energy, the largest utility in the western half of the state, and several nonprofit sustainable energy organizations spoke in support of the bill. No one opposed it. Roxa Reller, who lives in Helena, told the committee she installed a 2.3 kilowatt solar array in 2011. She said it would be unfair and harmful to change rates on her and others who have installed systems. We spend our hard-earned money based on the payback it is today under the current rates, she said. John Alke, who represents NorthWestern, said there are roughly 1,900 net meters in Montana; about 1,500-1,600 are solar arrays. The second bill heard by the committee, House Bill 34, also carried by Zolnikov, would increase the net metering cap for government buildings, including cities, counties, school districts, state agencies, universities, tribal governments and federal governments, from 50 kilowatts to 250. The bill also came out of the interim committee with 6-2 support. On Monday supporters said it would allow for a scale of economy, meaning large projects could generate more energy while paying roughly the same installation costs of smaller projects. Abigail Belcher, with the Associated Students of the University of Montana, said increasing the cap would save the school, which spends $5.5 million a year on energy costs, money that could go to education programs. Opponents said that net metering on this scale amounts to a subsidy for the projects, a view Zolnikov opposed. The bill sponsor added that passing the bill would create an opportunity to study if large-scale net metering projects shift cost from those who net meter to those who dont. Alke, with NorthWestern, said the utility must make decisions based on the least-expensive way to get power to its customers and needs to make sure it has baseload, or power thats always available even if the sun isnt shining, and cant rely on energy from net metering. Montana uses the most power in the evening hours of the winter, he said, a time when solar arrays dont generate electricity. A representative for Montana-Dakota Utilities, which serves Eastern Montana, said that utility opposed the bill as well. Laura Andersen, chief of the energy bureau of the Montana Department of Environmental Quality, says Montana has 85 facilities that use more than 50 kilowatts and would benefit from the bill. The Senate Energy and Telecommunications Committee will hear two more bills addressing net metering, both carried by Pat Connell, R-Hamilton. That meeting is at 3 p.m. Tuesday in room 317 of the Capitol. Guwahati, January 12 : Assam Police likely to grill a former minister, journalist after the former Assam Public Service Commission (APCC) chairman Rakesh Paul, who was arrested in the cash-for-job scam, had named several high profile personalities and claimed to have paid in order to keep quiet entire the multi scam. A top police official said that, Paul named few high profile personalities including a former minister, media baron of the state, journalist, non-political organisation leader during the interrogation, whom he paid lakhs of rupees. Referring Paul's confession, the top police official said that, Paul paid Rs 20 lakh to a former minister of Congress. Paul also paid Rs 10 lakh to a media baron of the state to keep quiet in the scam. Paul confessed that a managing editor of another media house was allegedly got Rs 4 lakh from him. The prime accused of the cash-for-job scam of APSC had paid huge amount to several journalists, a leader of A non-political organisation during his tenure in APSC. Meanwhile, the Gauhati High Court on Thursday had rejected the bail petitions of Rakesh Paul, Samedur Rahman, Basanta Doley, Nilakanta Patir and Sudip Das. Assam police had already arrested six people inculding APSC's former chairman, two members, assistant examination comptroller. The investigating officials of Assam Police had filed case diary of Rakesh Paul before the court. Guwahati: Journalists' Forum Assam (JFA), while appreciating the Myanmar police for arresting three persons suspecting their role in the murder of Ko Soe Moe Tun on the night of 12 December last, urged the authority for stringent action against the culprits. The northeast India based scribe's forum argued that killing a journalist because of his reporting on environmental issues must be dealt with utmost seriousness as it is against the Mother Nature. It may be mentioned that the Sagaing region based Burmese journalist was targeted by the goons for his extensive investigation & coverage over the wood smuggling, illegal logging and mining in northwest Myanmar. The reporter, engaged with Daily Eleven newspaper, also recently posted in his facebook account some details about the people involved with illegal timber trades in his locality. Myanmar, which possesses some of the most important biodiversity areas in the world, also faces massive deforestations because of its prized teak wood and other wildlife. The Northeast bordering country has lost two million hectares of its virgin forest cover to illegal logging. The destruction of forests implicated in rare wildlife species, including snub-nosed monkeys. Soe Moe Tun (35) left behind his young wife (Daw Khin Cho Latt) and a minor son. The family source claimed that he was popular in his locality with no enmity to anyone. Hence, they believe that he was killed because of his works and urged for a proper enquiry to identify the killers. Myanmar, which has recently adopted a multi-party democracy after decades of military rule, is yet to improve the safety & security scenario for working journalists. The idea of freedom of the press remains very new in the southeast Asian nation, which is still identified as one of the most censored countries in the globe. According to the New York based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), since 1999 at least five reporters had been murdered in Myanmar with impunity. Earlier the country lost Aung Kyaw Naing (also known as Ko Par Gyi in 2014), Kenji Nagai (2007), Hla Han & Tha Win (1999) to assailants. The CPJ also urged the authority to punch the perpetrators under the law. Myanmar Journalists Association (MJA), International Federation ofJournalists (IFJ), Reporters Sans Frontier (RSF) etc deplored the murder of Soe and demanded actions against the criminals. Myanmar Journalist Network (MJN), while condoling over the demise of Soe Moe Tun, revealed that the young scribe used to write regularly on conservation issues and also received threats from the illegal logging traders prior to his death. 'The murder of Soe must be probed thoroughly to identify the actual killers for appropriate punishment,'A commented JFA president Rupam Barua and secretary Nava Thakuria adding that Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been virtually leading the government in NayPieTaw, should intervene in the matter and help the victim family to get justice on time. KATHMANDU, Jan 13: Lawmakers, speaking in today's special session of the Parliament have drawn the attention of the government and Parliament on contemporary issues. Nepali Congress lawmaker Deepak Prasad Kuinkel demanding for holding local polls urged to revise the report of the Local Bodies' Restructuring Commission (LBRC). CPN-UML lawmaker Bhawani Prasad Khapung demanded not to extend the age bar of the civil servants. He further urged the government to reach the reliefs for fire victims of Sankranti Bazaar of Tehrathum district. Nepali Congress lawmaker Sita Gurung urged to reach the reliefs to the fire victims of the same place. CPN (Maoist Center) lawmaker Surya Prakash Balarai stressed on the unity of government and opposition parties in developmental issues. Federal Socialist Forum Nepal lawmaker Shivaji Yadav drew the attention of the government to resolve the problems faced by the farmers. Rastriya Prajatantra Party lawmaker Kanta Bhattarai said that the State should honor the modern Nepal's unifier Prithvi Narayan Shah. Tarai Madhes Democratic Party lawmaker Jangilal Ray warned of protest in Tarai if the LBRC's report was not corrected. Arguing that 14 provinces were appropriate for the country, Nepal Labor Peasant Party Prem Subal demanded that the foreign interference in the domestic affairs be ended. Terai Madhesh Sadbhawana Party Mahindra Raya Yadav and CPN-UML Paachkarna Rai expressed their qualm over the report of the Local Level Restructuring Commission and stated that it would not help address local issues. Nepal Pariwar Dal Eknath Dhakal urged the government to review the compensation provided by the government to those adversely affected due to proposed 1200 mega watt reservoir-based Budhi Gandaki Hydro Electricity Power as he termed that the compensation amount differed from households to households. Stating that the foreign diplomatic missions providing scholarships to the Nepali students was "unfortunate" for the country, Nepal Rastriya Party's Laxman Rajbanshi drew the attention of the government towards this practice he deemed foreign forces exercising influence among Nepalis. While CPN-Maoist Center Karna Bahadur BK demanded prompt action against the culprit of murder of Ajit Magar and Laxmi Pariyar of Kavre and performance of their final rites, Surendra Prasad Jaiswal demanded compensation to the families of those killed by the underground groups in Terai. CPN-UML Guru Prasad Burlakoti underscored the need to address the issues of the public residing in the forest areas of Dhading. RSS Rastriya Prajatantra Party chairman Kamal Thapa Kathmandu, Nepal: Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP), the fourth largest party in the parliament, has forwarded a condition to support to passage the constitution amendment bill registered in the parliament. RPP chairman Kamal Thapa has said that the constitution amendment bill tabled in the Legislature-Parliament can be revised and endorsed by the House. There is no alternative to revise the amendment bill and endorse it through parliament in order to end the current political deadlock, he said, Thapa said while inaugurating the 1 MW Mewakhola Hydropower project in Diktel Municipality-10, of Khotang district on Friday. Kathmandu, Nepal: The leaders of the major ruling parties- Nepali Congress and the Samyukta Loktantrik Madhesi Morcha (SLMM) have agreed to support the endorsement of the constitution amendment bill tabled in parliament. Responding to the request made by the Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal to extend support to support the endorsement of the constitution amendment bill, the senior leaders of the Madhes based presented positively hinting to support the endorsement of the constitution amendment bill. In the meeting various leaders from the government allies and the Madhes based parties including Prime Minister Dahal, Nepali Congress President Sher Bahadur Deuba, SLMM leaders Mahatha Thakur, Rajendra Mahato and many others were present. As the 28th Summit of the African Union (AU) planned for the end of January in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, nears, panic is gripping the Polisario leaders who fear to see their pseudo-Sahrawi republic shattered, according to experts knowledgeable of the Western Sahara conflict. The Polisario leaders agitation is exacerbated by the return of Morocco to the AU. Moroccos return to the AU, backed by no less than 38 member countries of the pan-African organization, might actually speed up the eviction of the so-called SADR from the AU. It is in this context that the Polisario Chief, Brahim Ghali, was instructed by Algerian rulers to visit some African countries, mainly Anglophone ones, which still support the separatist claims of the Polisario. After his visit to Pretoria where he received the support of South African President Jacob Zuma, a fierce opponent of Morocco, Brahim Ghali flew aboard an Algerian plane to Lusaka, where he received the same promise of support from the Zambian president, Edgar Lungu. But, are Lungus promises trustworthy? He constantly changes his mind and stand. One day he would announce that Zambia recognizes the pseudo-Sahrawi republic (SADR), self-proclaimed by the Polisario and its Algerian mentors, and the following day he would withdraw this recognition. It all depends on how much petrodollars Algeria is offering him. For his part, the South African President Zuma, who is at grips with numerous financial and corruption scandals at the end of his term, utilizes the historical influence of his country only on small Anglophone countries, to snatch their support for the Polisario. Zumas position is not justified by ideological principles, but rather by the desire to preserve his own interests with the Algerian rulers who are as corrupt as he is. But it is true that birds of a feather stick together. With the slight rise in oil prices, the Algerian diplomatic machine resumed its leadership war against the Moroccan neighbor and would surely spare no means, whatever unorthodox they may be, to bar the way to Moroccos return to the UA. Despite Algerian support, experts explain that the Polisario is increasingly isolated on the international scene. The separatist front lost much ground at the level of the UN as well as at the level of Europe and Africa. A growing number of countries have actually withdrawn their recognition of the separatist entity and their support for its territorial claims, thanks to an unprecedented Moroccan diplomatic breakthrough in the continent. Thank you for reading! Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to continue reading. Ancient surgeon's room discovered by Polish archaeologists in Cyprus A set of surgical instruments made of bronze and iron has been discovered by researchers from the Institute of Archaeology of the Jagiellonian University in a room in more than two thousand years old destroyed portico in Nea Paphos in Cyprus. The researchers speculate that it could have been a doctor\'s office. During this year\'s work in the ancient city, archaeologists in Nea Paphos examined several rooms within the eastern portico of the agora, or central square. Archaeologists were surprised by the large number of interesting and valuable discoveries. In one room archaeologists stumbled upon the fully preserved glass unguentarium - a bottle used to store oils and perfumes, but also medicines. However, the most important find was a set of surgical instruments - five made of bronze and one made of iron. Originally they were probably placed in a bronze box - its remains are preserved. "They are very similar to those discovered in the famous House of the Surgeon in Pompeii, Italy, the ancient city buried by the dust from the volcano Mount Vesuvius almost two thousand years ago" - said in an interview with PAP head of excavations Prof. Ewdoksia Papuci-Wadyka of the Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University. Pompeian House of the Surgeon is one of the oldest known structures in this ancient city. It dates back to the 2nd century BC, so it is approx. 200 years older than the room discovered by Polish archaeologists in Cyprus. Among the tools found Poles by Polish archaeologists was a thin long spoon, pliers and instruments that were probably used to set broken bones. However, Prof. Papuci-Wadyka reminded that Roman doctor Aulus Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC-50 century AD) in his work "De Medicina" named more than a hundred different tools used the ancient by doctors. Many similar instruments are used in medicine today. In the second room, the researchers found, among other things, two completely preserved glass vessels and two ceramic oil lamps. Originally, these vessels were in a box, of which only an iron grip is preserved. Near those objects were also coins minted of bronze, which - the researchers speculate - were once hidden in a pouch. Analysis shows that they were minted during the reign of Emperor Trajan (98-117 AD), but some of them have been re-minted during the first half of the reign of Emperor Hadrian (117-138 AD). Scientists believe that the portico collapsed in the earthquake. One of the bigger earthquakes occurred in the year 126 AD, and was recorded in written sources. The portico was never rebuilt, which is why the discovered monuments survived in such good condition - believes Prof. Papuci-Wadyka. Eastern portico of the agora, which housed the doctor\'s office, was open to the outside of the agora (not to its interior, as in most known cases). In the first half of the 2nd century AD it also housed shops, workshops and service establishments. Their entries were from the east side, from the street leading to the agora. Scientists speculate that the portico could have a colonnade also on that side. With this year\'s discoveries, scientists confirmed that the eastern portico of the agora, where the surgeon\'s office was discovered, functioned until the 2nd century AD and not, as Cypriot archaeologist K. Nicolaou believed - until the 4th century AD. The agora was the central square of the city, surrounded by places worship and administrative buildings. There people traded and discussed public matters. As it turns out - doctors also conducted their activities there. Agorae were rectangular in form. They were often surrounded by porticos. The sixth season of the Krakow expedition in Paphos, conducted by the Department of Classical Archaeology IA UJ as part of the Paphos Agora Project lasted from August to October. The study was possible with funding from the grant MAESTRO of the National Science Centre. As part of the research project, Polish archaeologists are also trying to survey the immediate surroundings of the agora and find hitherto unknown buildings and parts of the ancient port infrastructure. Also in this area of Polish scientists have had some success - this year, using geophysical methods, they discovered extensive structure measuring 25 by 15 m to the northwest of the agora. During the coming seasons they will attempt to determine its function. Paphos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Cyprus. In the Greco-Roman it was the capital of the island. Within few years, Polish archaeologists changed the picture of the origins and development of the city existing in the publications on Paphos, moving the construction date of the agora to the Hellenistic period (previously it was thought to be 200 years younger) and discovering the remains of large public buildings from that time, proving the intensive construction activity in Ptolemaic times. PAP - Science and Scholarship in Poland, Szymon Zdziebowski szz/ mrt/ tr. RL Ben Browder's filmstarts with a bang, with a SWAT-team storming a school. The policemen find mutilated bodies, a crashed Porsche, and a schoolgirl who literally opens fire on them (pun intended: she uses a flamethrower). Flashback to 8 hours earlier, when said schoolgirl arrived at Crestview Academy for a day of detention, together with four spoilt-rotten-rich kids. So what the hell happened in those eight hours?That mystery, in short, is the motor which keeps the film moving. And it's unfortunate that it runs out of gas a little too fast, because up to the third act there is actually a lot of fun to be had.is the sequel to Matthew Spradlin's 2012 film. Both films are based on graphic novels, take place in an exaggerated reality, and follow the same set-up: some obnoxious posh students get detained for a day, then they suddenly find themselves unable to leave the school, and then they start dying in sticky accidents, if they're not being murdered outright. As long as the proceedings stay witty, thrilling and tongue-in-cheek satirical, it's a formula which can be very entertaining.Andhas a strong point over its predecessor: a protagonist to root for. One of the students has been pulling strings to get in this specific detainment group, because it's an opportunity to get all the suspects and witnesses to the death of her sister in one place.For two-thirds of the film this works fine, in the beginning as a potboiler and later even as a slasher, when the over-the-top deaths start to occur. The technical merits are good, the acting mostly competent, with both Sammi Hanratty and Colby Arps actually being great as the leads who try to solve the mystery.But in the third act the film crashes and burns, badly, when it seems to try and change into. Satire gets replaced with unfunny caricatures, where everyone sneers about their schemes (and would probably be twirling their moustaches if they had any). Unfortunately the plot of the earlier film suddenly becomes important as well, which is a pity as the new film was doing fine as a stand-alone so far.In the end,squanders its mystery on telling a joke it has told several times already, and all tension leaves the film, making it hard to care for the remaining survivors.Your mileage may vary and fans of the first film will definitely find much to like here. But for me.reminds me of a party where everybody is drinking too much. At some point during the evening, everything clicks, everyone is awesome, and all jokes are funny. But check a few hours later and it's mostly dumb embarrassment, where even the best find it hard to remain standing. And it's a pity, for when the party was at that point earlier in the evening, it all looked so good...will be released in selected US theatres from 13th of January onward.) KNOWLES' FIRST LAW:Whenever a controversy over symbolism erupts in the media, it's usually disguising a completely different symbolic message altogether. KNOWLES' SECOND LAW: The old state cults will be re-established under the cover of Woke. KNOWLES' THIRD LAW: The old statues and symbols currently being torn down will eventually be replaced by the icons and idols of the new/old state cult. KNOWLES' LAW ON UFOS: The probability that a UFO story is a deliberate hoax is correlative to the amount of mainstream media coverage it receives. If you are currently a print subscriber but don't have an online account, select this option. You will need to use your 7 digit subscriber account number (with leading zeros) and your last name (in UPPERCASE). New report spotlights five Florida counties often condemning to death murderers have mental impairments | Main | New ACLU report details unique harms of solitary confinement for prisoners with physical disabilities January 12, 2017 "Mistakes and Justice Using the Pardon Power to Remedy a Mistake of Law" The title of this post is the title of this notable new article by Paul Larkin now available via SSRN. Here is the abstract: American criminal law has never recognized a mistake-of-law defense. The principal rationale for rejecting it has been that the community knows what the criminal law prohibits. That may have been a reasonable rule when there were only a handful of crimes, and each one also violated the contemporary moral code, but that rule makes no sense today, given the use of the criminal law to enforce thousands of sometimes technical, arcane administrative regulations. Clemency, however, may be a perfect vehicle for the implementation of a mistake- or ignorance-of-the-law defense. Throughout Anglo-American legal history, kings, presidents, and governors have used their pardon power as a vehicle to remedy injustices in the criminal justice system. The conviction of a person for conduct that no reasonable person would have thought to be a crime certainly qualifies as a miscarriage of justice. Presidents and governors should consider using their clemency authority to pardon legitimate cases of mistake or ignorance, which might particularly arise in connection with strict criminal liability or regulatory crimes. January 12, 2017 at 06:11 PM | Permalink Comments The common law crimes have been crimes through the ages, and around the globe. Those are known to everyone, and are taught as crimes to children. What is not known by defendants is the infinite number of rules to be broken, in a business model by the lawyer profession that imitates the Inquisition. This business model was highly profitable and robust enough to last 700 years. Does anyone think that Vatican palace was funded from the collection plate. It was funded from plea deals. This racket ended when Jacobins beheaded and expelled 10,000 high clerics. The American lawyer profession took it up. I would support a Jacobinic approach to end our lawyer scourge. These laws are mostly lawyer quackery. They have no benefit, no merit, and were just made up. They are not stupid, they are intentional, fraudulent activity. As such, they have no external validation. Lawyer quackery violates the Fifth Amendment right to due process. Lawyer fraud is void for illegality. Regulation without external validation are a form of government rent seeking and a corrupt practice. Its practitioner should be arrested, tried, and imprisoned. The quackery or lawyer fraud defense has never exercised. Make the prosecutor provide external validation for the statute, regulation, or rule, outside the common law crimes. An example, where such a defense is needed but never used? Insider trading. The evidence is that such activity benefits the economy, and its prosecution hurts the general economy. As with other quackery, prosecutors who suborn lawyer quackery should be sued for legal malpractice, as should any judge allowing lawyer quackery to proceed beyond first pleading. If these self dealt immunities are not waived, the prosecutors and judges engaging in quackery should be specifically deterred with violence. Posted by: David Behar | Jan 13, 2017 1:28:41 AM Post a comment "Mistakes and Justice Using the Pardon Power to Remedy a Mistake of Law" | Main | Long-serving US Attorney expected to be named for key Deputy Attorney General position in Justice Department January 13, 2017 New ACLU report details unique harms of solitary confinement for prisoners with physical disabilities The American Civil Liberties Union has released this big report to spotlight particular problems for a particular prison population subject to solitary confinement. The ACLU report is titled "Caged In: Solitary Confinement's Devastating Harm on Prisoner's With Physical Disabilities," and here is how the report is summarized at this webpage: This report provides a first-ever national ACLU account of the suffering prisoners with physical disabilities experience in solitary confinement. It spotlights the dangers for blind people, Deaf people, people who are unable to walk without assistance, and people with other physical disabilities who are being held in small cells for 22 hours a day or longer, for days, months, and even years. Solitary confinement is a punishing environment that endangers the well-being of people with physical disabilities and often violates the Americans with Disabilities Act. The reports revelations about the particular harms of solitary on people with physical disabilities shows the urgent need for far better accounting of the problems they face and the development of solutions to those problems. January 13, 2017 at 09:19 AM | Permalink Comments I invite the authors of this ACLU report to work a shift as prison guards. Show everyone how to more properly handle super aggressive prisoners. I am not reading this irresponsible, denier, lawyer propaganda. No doubt they fail to address studies showing the benefits of solitary confinement to the confined prisoners. Posted by: David Behar | Jan 13, 2017 9:47:07 AM Post a comment New Jersey Supreme Court addresses Miller's application to all serious juve sentencings | Main | "Mistakes and Justice Using the Pardon Power to Remedy a Mistake of Law" A few weeks ago, as noted in this prior post, Harvard Law School's Fair Punishment Project (FPP) released a report detailing and lamenting the composition of Oregon's death row under the title "Oregons Death Penalty Disproportionately Used Against Persons with Significant Mental Impairments." Today, FPP has this new report bringing a similar analysis and criticism to a portion of a different state. This new report is titled "Death Penalty Disproportionately Used Against Persons with Significant Mental Impairments in Five Florida Counties," and here are excerpts from the introduction: The Florida Supreme Court recently held that the states capital punishment statute is unconstitutional. Approximately 380 people sentenced to death under the now-invalidated sentencing scheme remain on the death row. While litigation is still pending over whether the decision applies to all Florida death sentences, the Court has clarified that the approximately 150 people who were convicted after the Ring v. Arizona decision in 2002 must have their sentences reconsidered. Roughly one-third of these individuals convicted since 2002 come from just five of Floridas 67 counties: Duval, Miami-Dade, Hillsborough, Orange, and Pinellas. This report examines the 48 invalidated death sentences from these five Florida counties. We examined legal pleadings and opinions, trial testimony, and media reports, and consulted with several legal experts in Florida who are familiar with the individuals on death row. Our research revealed that 63 percent of these individuals exhibit signs of serious mental illness or intellectual impairment, endured devastatingly severe childhood trauma, or were not old enough to legally purchase alcohol at the time the offense occurred. The pervasiveness of these crippling impairments among Floridas death row population is significant when evaluating whether the death penalty was the appropriate sentence. Although all murders are gruesome and deserving of serious sanction, the Constitution limits the death penalty to the most heinous murders. Even then, the Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine have limited application of the death penalty to adults who exhibits mental and emotional functioning that is equal to or exceeds that of the typically developed adult. So, for example, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that, regardless of the severity of the crime, the death penalty cannot be imposed upon a juvenile or an intellectually disabled person, both classes of individuals who suffer from impaired mental and emotional capacity relative to typically developed adults. To do otherwise would be so disproportionate as to violate his or her inherent dignity as a human being. High-end, SoCal-based grocer Bristol Farms, which was around for the opening of the Westfield Centre back in 2006 and has served downtown lunchers and casual dry-goods shoppers leaving Bloomingdales ever since, is closing at the end of the month perhaps just as a ten-year lease expires. The Chronicle got word of the closure via store employees who have been informing customers, and it's happening January 27. The store was always a bit of an odd fit, despite being the only full-service grocery store for many blocks. It faced the same issue that will face the soon-to-open Trader Joe's down the block, which is introducing grocery shopping without parking to a city that's never known such a thing. Trader Joe's other urban locations in SF all provide parking albeit not enough but this block of Market between Fourth and Fifth boast something those other stores don't have, which is BART and Muni Metro stations just steps away. That is how people in other cities grocery shop, sometimes with granny carts in tow, via mass transit, but in the case of Bristol Farms it arguably never quite caught on. Nonetheless the store offered fresh meat and fish counters, abundant produce, ready-made foods, a deli, hot and cold food bars, and a full-service bakery all in a 30,000-square-foot footprint, but it did so with Whole Foods-esque prices, and without the breadth of selection of a Whole Foods. (The new Trader Joe's at Fourth and Market will clock in at just 15,000 square feet.) So far, this location of Bristol Farms has been an outlier too perhaps an experiment in the Northern California market that the company thought better of later as it's the only location outside of Southern California, where it got its start in the early 1980s. Reps for Bristol Farms haven't publicly confirmed the closure yet, and maybe there will be some sort of clearance sale? Stay tuned. Previously: Market & Fourth Trader Joe's Delayed Until 2017 A Gothic Tudor mansion on Russian Hill that will be familiar to some as it is highly photographed in shots of the Bay and the Hyde Street cable car has just hit the market for $12 million. But if you want to keep the snazzy views that keep those photographers coming back, you'll have to be prepared to pay a bit more. Socketsite ran the listing and picked up on the fact that an adjacent Hyde Street lot owned by the seller is advertised as buildable. That's available to be purchased with the home for an additional $3,500,000 otherwise, it's presumably going on the market. So really, basically, the house is $15.5 million. The price for this particular six-bedroom, six-and-a-half bath residence, built in 1914, has fluctuated a bit over the years. As Curbed provides the timeline, in 2006, it was purchase by the screen actor Nicholas Cage, a figure known for such classics as Face/Off, Con Air, and perhaps most notably National Treasure 2: Book of Secrets. At the time, Cage paid $9.4 million for the house and the lot, but he later sold them at a loss for $8.5 million. Curbed ties Cage to the area via his uncle, Francis Ford Coppola Cage's legal name is Nicolas Kim Coppola, after all. But Cage's loss not his only one, as the actor has had notorious problems with foreclosures is your gain, new homeowner! Imagine it: At parties, you can invoke Cage, gesture around the rooms, and say that decisions like these are the reason he's taken every movie contract he can get, no matter how terrible, for the last decade. Two employees at the Walgreens store at 9th and Market Streets were stabbed by an alleged thief on Wednesday morning, police told Bay City News. The crime took place at around 7 a.m. yesterday, inside the store, which is located in the same building as Twitter's headquarters and The Market food hall. The victims, who are 27 and 37 years old, were taken to the hospital and were expected to survive. The store was closed during the morning according to Hoodline as a manhunt for the suspect was underway. That apparently was successful and a suspect was apprehended, a 37-year-old man whose identity has not been made public. The employees were reportedly trying to stop him from leaving the store with stolen items when he attacked them and fled on foot. The scene of the crime, a notably terrible Walgreens location in a city that's got a fair few, is back open for all your drugstore needs. Related: Hate San Francisco's Proliferation Of Walgreens? Blame Willie Brown Because, I don't know, maybe he hadn't registered sufficient public disgust and outrage at news of his UC Davis speaking engagement to reassure himself of his own existence, Troll Of All Media and alt-right conservative Milo Yiannopoulos is adding another loathsome creature to the bill at his talk, planned for later today. His sidekick will be "pharma-bro" Martin Shkreli, who gained infamy last year after hiking the price of the HIV drug Daraprim by 5,000 percent and much like Yiannopoulos only without the sense of humor, he has since designed his public persona (punchable) and positions (Trump-supporting) to generate maximum attention, no matter how negative. The two will be "in conversation," and perhaps, CNBC speculates, will continue their deplorables' Abbot and Costello routine at other stops on Yiannopoulos' tour, such as Princeton University. Shkreli, who currently faces charges of defrauding the pharmaceutical company he once led, is out on $5 million bail and has been granted permission by a judge to leave the state of New York for this engagement and others. News of the double-bill broke but where else? on Breitbart, the website that Trump senior counselor Steve Bannon once described as "the platform for the alt-right." Breitbart, where Yiannopoulos is an editor, describes Shkreli as "Twitter's latest political victim," writing that "Both he and [Yiannopoulos] were banned on grounds of 'harassment,' a term that continues to be diluted by progressive activists." Shkreli was banned for sustained, stalkery harassment of a female journalist, and Yiannopoulos was banned last summer for inciting sexist and racist attacks on a female comedian and actress. In the silver lining department, Yiannopoulos' planned speaking engagement at UC Berkeley on February 1 could well be cancelled. Jose Diaz, president of the Berkeley College Republicans, says that its "definitely probable, the event will be canceled, the Chronicle reports, as his club is unable to pay standard security fees for the event at a 500-seat auditorium where the talk is already sold out. The security fee was previously estimated at nearly $10,000 but has been lowered to $6,372, which the Republicans claim they should not have to pay. But, according to Cal spokesperson Dan Mogulof, If it were Bernie Sanders and it was happening in the same place at the same time, the cost would be exactly the same for the host organization. While many are likely to protest the Davis talk today and have petitioned against it in past weeks, school administrators have framed the talk around free speech, which plays into the narratives of the speakers. "Like most places of higher learning and teaching, UC Davis is a community for all ideas, Davis student newspaper the California Aggie quotes Interim Chancellor Ralph J. Hexter in a statement announcing the event would proceed. As a public university, we remain true to our obligation to uphold everyones First Amendment freedoms. This commitment includes fostering an environment that avoids censorship and allows space for differing points of view. Therefore, we will not ask the Davis College Republicans to cancel their event. So, the show will go on, and this Scylla and Charybdis duo of internet monsters will keep doing their terrible best to make liberals and reasonable people lose their cool. It's a tricky situation: Cancel their events, and so-called conservatives will cry that they've been censored, or silenced, which they and their supports will claim lends legitimacy to their arguments that they're the unfortunate victims of "PC," anti-free speech liberals. Let them speak, and they're legitimized as people who get to speak at prestigious universities. Scylla and Charybdis indeed. Related: Booksmith Boycotts Book By Milo Yiannopoulos, Who Arrives In The Bay Area This Week Martin Shkreli Trolls Female Journalist, Gets Suspended From Twitter A preview of 'Danny Lyon: Message to the Future' with Julian Cox, Chief Curator and Founding Curator of Photography at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco From abandoned street children in Colombia to the Occupy movement in New York, Los Angeles, and Oakland, Danny Lyon: Message to the Future highlights the photographers concern with the welfare of individuals considered by many to be on the margins of society. This is the first comprehensive retrospective of Lyons career to be presented in 25 years and includes approximately 175 photographs and related films. The exhibition features Willie, a film that follows the defiant and implacable Willie Jaramillo who is repeatedly thrown in jail for relatively minor offenses. The filmmakers gain access to jail cells, day rooms, and the cellblock where Jaramillo is locked up next to his childhood friend, convicted murderer Michael Guzman. A preview of Trailer for 'Willie' Inspired by the prose of Beat Generation writers, photo scrapbooks of his immigrant father, and by the unvarnished realism of photographer Walker Evans, Lyon developed a restless, compassionate vision. A leading figure in the American street photography movement of the 1960s, Lyon finds beauty in the starkest reality, and provides a charged alternative to the bland vision of American life often depicted in the mass media. VATICAN CITY The standoff between the Vatican and the Knights of Malta has taken a new twist, with the ousted foreign minister of the ancient aristocratic lay Catholic order appealing his suspension to the Knights' internal tribunal. Albrecht von Boeselager was removed Dec. 8 after he refused a demand by the top knight to resign over revelations that the order's charity branch distributed tens of thousands of condoms in Myanmar under his watch. Catholic teaching forbids the use of artificial contraception. In a statement Thursday, von Boeselager said that he filed an appeal with the Knights' tribunal Jan. 4. The appeal argues that "not even one of the conditions" governing suspension of members applied to his case. Specifically, he said there was no reason to initiate a disciplinary procedure against him, and that regardless the one used to suspend him was invalid. Pope Francis has intervened in the dispute, setting up a commission to investigate what the Vatican No. 2 has said was an "unprecedented crisis" within the order. The leadership of the Knights, however, has refused to cooperate with the pope's probe, citing its status as a sovereign entity under international law. Aside from the unusual clash between a Catholic order and the head of the Catholic Church, the case has drawn attention because of the role played by conservative Cardinal Raymond Burke. Burke is the pope's ambassador to the Knights, but he is also a Francis critic and hardliner on sexual ethics. Boeselager has said he was told, during a meeting attended by Burke, that the pope wanted him to resign as grand chancellor over the condom scandal. The knights trace their history to the 11th century with the establishment of an infirmary in Jerusalem that cared for pilgrims of all faiths. It now counts 13,500 members and 100,000 staff and volunteers who provide health care in hospitals and clinics around the world. Screenings Free blood pressure screenings, 9:30-11 a.m. Wednesdays at Countryside Senior Living, front lobby. No appointment necessary. Programs/Self-Help Groups Al-Anon Information Center, call 712-255-6724. Al-Anon and Alateen, meetings locally. For times, dates and locations of area meetings, call 712-255-6724. Alcoholics Anonymous, beginners information, call 712-252-1333. Arc of Woodbury County, serving the mentally challenged, 5:15 p.m. meeting, second Monday of the month at Mid-Step Services, 4303 Stone Ave. For families and interested persons. Child Care Resource and Referral, provides resources, education and advocacy for children, parents, and child care providers. Assists in child care needs. For more information, call 712-277-1180. Co-Dependence Anonymous, 7 p.m. Mondays and Thursdays at First Lutheran Church, Fireside Room. Co-Dependents Anonymous (CODA), 10 a.m. Saturdays at Hawkeye Club, 420 Jones St. Compassionate Friends, 7 p.m. fourth Wednesday of each month (third Thursday in November and second Sunday December) in Mercy Medical Center's Leiter Room. For families who have lost children. Contact Nancy Webb 712-212-4032 or Don Mulder 712-541-5512. Clinics Siouxland District Health immunization clinics, call for appointment, 712-279-6119 or 1-800-587-3005. Information Family and Addictive Illness series, for more information, call 234-2300. Iowa Fathers, 6 to 8 p.m. fourth Tuesday of each month at Hope Lutheran Church, Education Building, 218 W. 18th St., South Sioux City, Neb. Support group to help single, divorcing and divorced parents residing in the state of Iowa. Mercy Pathways Outpatient Program, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, on the third floor, Mercy's Central Medical Building, 801 Fifth St., Suite 360. Provides hope, help, opportunity to connect through group therapy for individuals experiencing personal, relationship, psychiatric issues. For more information, call 712-279-5991. Narcotics Anonymous, meetings daily, various times, dates and locations. For more information, call 712-279-0733. Overeaters Anonymous, 1 p.m. Tuesdays at Wesley United Methodist Church, 3700 Indian Hills Drive; 6 p.m. Tuesdays at St. John's Lutheran Church, 402 Lane Ave., Storm Lake; 7 p.m. Tuesdays at Church of the Nazarene, 226 N. Main St., Viborg, S.D.; 5:30 p.m. Thursdays and 9 a.m. Saturdays at Newman Center, 320 E. Cherry St., Vermillion, S.D.; 10:30 a.m. Saturdays at Hawkeye Club, 420 Jones St. A 12-step recovery program for people who have problems with food and weight. No fees. St. Lukes Outpatient Behavioral Health Program, 9 a.m. to noon Monday, Tuesday and Thursday on fifth floor of St. Luke's, located at 2720 Stone Park Blvd. Offers several levels of outpatient care including partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, and group therapy. This program provides support and integrated treatment to individuals experiencing personal or relationship issues as a result of their mental illness. For more information and admission criteria, call 712-279-3906. Sobriety By Faith, 8:30 a.m. Saturdays at Mt. Zion Missionary Baptist Church, 1421 Geneva St. For more information, call James Mothershead at 712-577-9715. The Link-Recovery and Freedom, 1603 Glen Ellen Road; 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. Saturday workshop, and Christian 12-step meeting 7 to 8 p.m. Tuesday. For all ages. Call Dee at 389-7432. Women in Recovery, meets monthly at Mt. Zion Missionary Baptist Church, 1421 Geneva St. For details, call 712-255-4623. Tarahouse Meditation Center, 8 a.m. Mondays through Thursdays; 6:30 p.m. Fridays; 10 a.m. Saturdays and Sundays, all at 3112 Rebecca St. Three easy 10-minute sessions in small group; beginners welcome. For more information, call 490-6410. Blood pressure and blood sugar screening, 9 to 11 a.m. Wednesdays in the lobby at Westwood Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. Free to public. Support Groups Food Addicts in Recovery Anonymous, 7-8:30 p.m. Wednesdays at Hawkeye Club basement, 420 Jones St. For more information, call 277-5935. Celebrate Recovery, Bible-based 12-step recovery group. Thursdays at 6 p.m. at Sunnybrook Community Church, 5601 Sunnybrook Drive. Childcare provided. 712-490-3343. All welcome. PFLAG of Siouxland, (Parents & Friends of Lesbians and Gays), 7 p.m., fourth Monday of January, March, May, July, September and November. St. Mark ELCA Church, 5200 Glenn Ave., in the upstairs meeting area. 712-258-3116. Singles widowed and divorced, all ages, 4 p.m., Sundays. McDonald's at Sixth Street and Lewis Boulevard. 712-252-2675. GriefShare, 6:30 -8:30 p.m. every Tuesday until Dec. 6 at Sunnybrook Community Church, 5601 Sunnybrook Drive, Sioux City. 712-276-5814. HIV/AIDS Support Group, meets weekly. For more information, call Darla or Teri at Siouxland Community Health Center, 712-252-2477 or 888-371-1965. Hospice of Siouxland, seeking volunteers. For more information, call 712-233-4144 and ask for a volunteer coordinator. La Leche League of Siouxland, breastfeeding support group meets every third Thursday at 11 a.m. at Morningside Lutheran Church. Children are welcome. For more information, call Mary at 712-546-7280 or Jacquie at 712-255-2998. Living Each Day Cancer Support Group, 7-8 p.m. second Thursday of the month, Floyd Valley Hospital, Conference Center Room 2, Le Mars, Iowa. Open to all cancer patients, cancer survivors and family members. No charge. Pre-register by calling 712-546-3441 or 800-642-6074, ext. 441. Mom and Baby Support Group, 10-11 a.m. last Monday of the month at the Orange City (Iowa) Hospital, lower level. For new moms and babies. 712-737-5260. Tri-State Sober Project, 12-step meeting, 7:30-8:30 p.m., Tuesdays, Friendship Community Church, 305 Sergeant Square Drive, Sergeant Bluff. 6-7 p.m., Thursdays, Transitional Services of Iowa, 1221 Pierce St., Sioux City. Doug's Donors Support Group, information for organ donors and recipients, 12:30-1:30 p.m. Fridays, 5:15-6:30 p.m. second Thursdays of the month at Mercy Cafeteria Woodbury Room. 712-277-1050. Divorce Care, 6:30 -8:30 p.m. every Tuesday until Dec. 6 at Sunnybrook Community Church, 5601 Sunnybrook Drive, Sioux City. 712-276-5814. NAMI Siouxland, (National Alliance on Mental Illness) Support Group meets 6:30 p.m., second Tuesday of the month at Friendship House, 1101 Court St. For individuals and family members dealing with mental illness. 712-255-4209. New Life Life Support Group, 3:30 p.m. every Saturday at 2929 W. Fourth St. Spiritual 12-step program. For more information, call Donald at 712-574-1744 or James at 712-255-7624. Orphan Sunday, 3:30-5 p.m. Sunday at Sunnybrook Community Church loft, 5601 Sunnybrook Drive. Post Polio Support Group, 11 a.m. first Thursday of the month at Perkins Restaurant by Menards. 712-490-8213. Relationship Support Group, 7 p.m. Fridays at Marketplace Mall. For more information, call 239-3129. Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence, Individual and Support Groups. For more information, call CSADV in Sioux City at 712-258-7233; Plymouth County at 712-546-6764; Monona County at 712-423-3443. Advocacy and support available 24 hours a day at 1-800-982-7233. All services free of charge and confidential. Sickle Cell Disease Support Group, 11 a.m. third Saturday of each month at St. Luke's Hospital, meeting room 1. For patients, their family and any concerned member. Call La'Keshia Rainey at 712-203-2019 for more information. Single and Parenting, 6:30 -8:30 p.m. every Tuesday until Dec. 6 at Sunnybrook Community Church, 5601 Sunnybrook Drive, Sioux City. 712-276-5814. Sioux City Association of the Deaf, 7 p.m. third Saturday of the month at Morningside Church of Christ, 5015 Garretson Ave. Regular meeting, September-May; no meeting, June, July, August and December. Siouxland Autism Support Group, second Thursday of the month at Northwest Area Education Agency, 1520 Morningside Ave. For more information, call Julie Case at 712-490-8939. Siouxland Epilepsy Support Group, 5 p.m. third Tuesday of the month at Prestwick Apartment Clubhouse, 4230 Hickory Lane. For anyone diagnosed with seizures or epilepsy and family or friends. For more information, call Steve at 274-6927. Siouxland IC support group, meets quarterly in Sioux City. For patients struggling with interstital cystitis. For more information, call Jacque Dundas 316-641-9766. Siouxland Informational Group for the Blind, 2-5 p.m. second Tuesday of the month at Northern Hills Retirement Community, 4002 Teton Trace. For more information, call 712-266-8926 or 258-8151. Grief support group, 5:30-7:30 p.m., beginning Oct. 5 for 13 weeks (may join at any time), Crescent Park United Methodist Church, 2826 Myrtle St., Sioux City. Scott, 712-899-6315. Siouxland Ostomy Association, 2 p.m. first Sunday of each month (except September, which will be second Sunday; and no meetings June, July, August), in Room 300 at Mercy Medical Center, 801 Fifth St. For more information, call Dick Lindblom at 251-2453. Siouxland Parkinson Disease Support Group, 1 p.m. fourth Monday of the month at Siouxland Center for Active Generations, 313 Cook St. For more information, call Sally Reinert at 402-987-3516. Sojourners, support group for families of persons with life-threatening illness, 7:30 p.m. Tuesdays at St. Luke's Regional Medical Center, Room 416. For more information, call Marjorie Jarvill at 402-241-8637. South Sioux City Weight Support Group, 8:30 a.m. Wednesdays at St. Paul United Methodist Church, South Sioux City. For more information, call 494-1401 or 494-2133. Disabilities Resource Center of Siouxland, 520 Nebraska St., Suite 101: Women's Support Group, 1:30 p.m. first Wednesday of the month; LGBT Support Group, 1:30 p.m. first Friday of the month; Adult ADHD, 6 p.m. second Tuesday of the month; Advocacy Group, 1:30 p.m. third Tuesday of the month. For more information, call 712-255-1065. Take Off Pounds Sensibly, group meetings various times, days and locations in Siouxland. For information on the chapter in your area, call 1-800-932-TOPS. Voice Disorder Support Group, meets as needed at Mercy Medical Center, Buena Vista Room. 712-279-2686. Women's Peer Support Group, in Wayne and South Sioux City, Neb., for those who have experienced domestic abuse. For more information, call the Wayne office at 402-375-4633 or 1-800-440-4633; in South Sioux City, call 402-494-7592. Help and support available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Services free and confidential. Woodbury County D.M.D.A., noon-2 p.m. first Saturday of the month at Country Friendship Acres, 4501 West St.; 7-8 p.m. first Tuesday of the month at 515 Court St. in the Community Room; 7-8 p.m. second Tuesday of the month at 441 W. Third St. in the Community Room; 7-8 p.m. third Tuesday of the month at 409 W. Third St. in the Community Room. Support group for people with disabilities and mental disorders. Natural Mamas in Siouxland, 1 p.m., third Tuesday of each month in the Garretson room of the Morningside Public Library. All ages of children are welcome to come with moms. For sharing natural living tips, recipes, natural remedies and health, homemaking, mothering, etc. For more information, call 402-913-0038 or visit their Facebook page. A Step Beyond support group, 3:30 p.m. second Tuesday of the month, except for August, November and December when it meets at 5:30 p.m. (no meeting in January) at the Christy-Smith Resource Center, 1819 Morningside Ave. For more information, call 712-276-7319. Divorce care, 5 p.m., Sundays. Fireside room, Morningside Lutheran Church, 700 South Martha St. Gamblers Anonymous meetings, 4 p.m. Thursdays at Immanuel Lutheran Church, 315 Hamilton Blvd.; 7 p.m. Wednesdays, Morningside Presbyterian Church, 4327 Morningside Ave.; 7 p.m. Tuesdays, St. John Lutheran Church; 7 p.m. Sundays, Hawkeye Club, 420 Jones St.. 712-277-2901. Art therapy support group, 5:30 p.m. second Thursday of the month at the June E. Nylen Cancer Center. Registration required, call 252-9387. After Breast Cancer Support Group, 5:30 p.m. third Tuesday of the month at the June E. Nylen Cancer Center. For more information, call Brenda, 252-9370. After Prostate Cancer Support Group, 5:15 p.m. first Tuesday of the month at the June E. Nylen Cancer Center. For more information, call 252-9426. Alzheimer's Association, Big Sioux Chapter Support Group, 2 p.m. second Tuesday of the month; 4 p.m. third Tuesday of the month (under age 65) at 201 Pierce St., Suite 110 (Famous Dave's building); and 6 p.m. first Tuesday of the month at the Barnes and Noble Cafe. For more information, call Emily Lord at 712-279-5802. Christy-Smith Funeral Homes of Sioux City, extensive grief library at the Morningside location. Open to the public during weekday hours. For more information, call 276-7319. Chronic Pain/Chronic Illness Support Group, 7:30 p.m. fourth Wednesday of the month in the lower level of the Orange City Hospital. For more information, call 712-737-5260. Connections Area Agency on Aging, and Mercy Medical Centers Older Adult Services Welcome to Medicare, 1:30-4 p.m., the first Friday of every month at Connections Area Agency on Aging, 2301 Pierce St. To pre-register, or for more information, contact Connections Area Agency on Aging at 712-279-6900. CHICAGO Bree Benz remembers the exact moment when makeup changed her life. It was 4:30 p.m. July 1, 2015, in New York. Benz has chills just thinking about it. She was sitting in Monica Pratas makeup chair, and she glanced in the mirror. Gone were any traces of masculinity from Benzs face. And a five oclock shadow? Totally erased. As of 4:30 p.m., Benz was 100 percent woman, she said. Ive always been a woman, but its about how do I make it come to life? asked Benz, who had been born a boy and started a hormone therapy treatment two years before the New York makeover. When she had her makeup done, she hadnt done her facial feminization surgery yet. But on that one appointment, she did my makeup, we found a wig and I realized that I could do this, Benz said. And then (Prata) became crucial, at least for me, in developing the confidence needed to conform and style, and I started living full time as a woman in October. That initial appointment in July was this magic moment where I could see myself. Cosmetics have long been used to help people look like better versions of themselves, but for a smaller group of the population, it showcases, contorts or hides deeper aspects of their lives. This came to the forefront recently, when a state-owned Moroccan TV channel did a segment showing a makeup artist explaining how to cover domestic-violence bruises on the face of a model. The occasion: International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. Its a topic we lack the courage to discuss, said the smiling makeup artist as she painted makeup over the bruises of the battered woman. An instant later, the woman went from abused and battered to smiling and fine, at least superficially. In a 2011 study by the High Commission for Planning, Morocco, more than 60 percent of women ages 18 to 64 were victims of violence that year alone, and 55 percent of them said their husbands beat them. Only 3 percent of these women reported the abuse. Makeup helped, and was widely accepted and demanded to cover up the beatings, said Rothna Begum, Middle East womens rights researcher at Human Rights Watch. One Lebanese nurse told me how she repeatedly went to work with injuries and bruises as a result of beatings by her husband, Begum said. Rather than her employer trying to find out how to support her, he told her she had to stop coming in with such bruises. Otherwise, she would lose her job. The Middle East isnt the only place where women are using makeup to cover up their abuse, however. There are victims in the United States and throughout other parts of the world who are covering up their beatings out of shame or because their partner forces them to use the makeup, said Ruth Glenn, executive director of the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. You may have a victim in a workplace, where its not acceptable, or she has a family member she hasnt disclosed it to, or shes going to church when she has a black eye, and its not OK, Glenn said. But while makeup is a necessary evil in these cases for these women, its more regularly used to enrich ones lives in a more positive manner. Jaime Abraham, owner and makeup artist at Bride Eyes Salon in Oak Park, Illinois, said she can expect at least one bridesmaid per party to ask her to use makeup to cover up a scar or bruise, though these bruises are from drunken falls or something similar, she said. Theres always one person who has something, Abraham said. Beyond scars, she said, shes used makeup to help clients with alopecia, with an obsessive compulsive issue that compelled her to pull out her lashes and eyebrows, and for someone with cancer. They all just want to feel like a typical person, Abraham said. Or the best version of themselves. For most of these, Abraham draws on a thicker brow, adds fake eyelashes and corrects their skin tone. (Many patients going through chemotherapy find that their skin tone gets gaunt and has a pale yellow hue, Abraham said.) They always say, Oh my God, I feel like myself again, Abraham said. Thats what happened to Leigh Kminek, who saw Abraham in the midst of her treatment for breast cancer in June 2015. (Shes currently in remission.) Kminek lost her eyebrows and lashes during chemotherapy, and it was the low point during her treatment. Its amazing how you take for granted what eyelashes and eyebrows can do for a look, she said. When I lost my eyelashes and brows, thats when I felt like I really looked sick. So Abraham applied false eyelashes and brows, and did light makeup for Kminek. When she got home, her daughters friend, who was 6 or 7 at the time, turned to her daughter to tell her how pretty her mother looked. Kmineks instant confidence is the reason Lipstick Angels was formed. The nonprofit sends makeup volunteers to patients while theyre getting chemotherapy infusions at hospitals (theyre in four hospitals in Los Angeles and in New York, but are working to expand), and they do organic beauty treatments, including makeup. Sometimes, putting their makeup on and feeling dignified is the last thing on their list, said Renata Helfman, founder and executive director of Lipstick Angels. Lipstick Angels helps them look healthy: not so dry, red and scaly, with eyebrows and eyelashes. Its a reminder of their former selves, and it gives them a burst of confidence. Many of the women going through cancer treatments give up on makeup because theyre worried about the chemicals, said Helfman, who is a professional makeup artist who formed the organization because she was feeling empty and wanted to give back. She searched for a long time to find chemical-free makeup that wouldnt disturb the skin of cancer patients. Many of them will continue using the chemical-free makeup throughout their treatment. It can be a strength, and they leave there feeling so much better, Helfman said. We feel like were part of the healing. SIOUX CITY | A Sioux City man's conviction for the 2013 shooting deaths of two people inside a Sioux City house has been upheld. A three-judge panel of the Iowa Court of Appeals on Wednesday denied Juan Nino-Estrada's claims that a jury instruction pertaining to his murder charges was erroneous, that there was insufficient evidence to support one of the murder charges and that District Judge Jeffrey Poulson was wrong to deny his motion to suppress statements he made to law enforcement officers after his arrest. " ... there is ample evidence by which the jury could have found Nino-Estrada guilty of murder in the first degree ...," Judge Richard Doyle wrote in the 15-page ruling, which affirmed Nino-Estrada's conviction on two counts of first-degree murder and single counts of attempted murder and willful injury. A Woodbury County District Court jury in August 2014 found Nino-Estrada, now 29, guilty of the Nov. 7, 2013, shooting deaths of Michael Delgado, 35, of Sioux City, and Yolanda Valdez, 35, of Orange City, Iowa, and the shooting of Luis Sanchez at a house at 507 W. 27th St. Trial witnesses testified that Nino-Estrada pulled out a gun and shot Delgado, Valdez and Sanchez during a disturbance and struggle in the upstairs room inside the house. Nino-Estrada's sentencing was delayed for nearly a year while he argued for a new trial, saying that prosecutors had tampered with witnesses and threatened them with jail time if they didn't testify in a certain way to better the chances for a conviction. Poulson denied Nino-Estrada's request for a new trial and sentenced him to two consecutive life sentences. SIOUX CITY | Parents, teachers and administrators received another tool Tuesday to gauge the success and academic growth of Iowa public schools. The Iowa Board of Education on Thursday released its second annual Iowa School Report Card, which evaluates and rates each elementary, middle and high school based on a series of measures. The system was developed to meet a state legislative requirement. Based on each schools performance over a two-year period, the report card assigns one of six ratings: Exceptional, High-Performing, Commendable, Acceptable, Needs Improvement, and Priority. In the 2015-2016 report, two Sioux City elementary schools, Hunt and Irving, and one high school, North, were on the Priority list. Liberty and Lincoln elementary schools and West High School were given the Needs Improvement rating. (The Lincoln building closed at the end of the last school year.) No district school scored Exceptional, and Clark Elementary was the lone High-Performing entry. Spalding Park Elementary had a Commendable score, while Bryant, Leeds, Riverside, Sunnyside and Unity elementaries, East Middle and High School, North Middle School and West Middle School were listed as Acceptable. The state department said it was not able to rate Loess Hill, Morningside and Nodland elementaries. Superintendent Paul Gausman said the report card is a tool that will help the district continue to identify areas where schools can improve, but added that the district also has its own metrics to measure success. Its useful in the sense its one measuring system, but its not a basket were going to choose to put all of our eggs in at this time because we know that this is simply one useful snapshot in time, he said. He said all tools that measure success, whether from the state or within the district, are a collective to identify areas of need and celebrate areas of achievement. We take a look at this data as a snapshot based on the information they have and we take a look at the ratings they give each school as one piece of information of a snapshot in time, he said. We know that we in our own district look at individual student performance yet we know the law required the Department of Education to come up with some way to measure schools." He added that each school has an individualized plan to continue to improve student achievement, but results from the report card will help ensure the schools are looking at all categories as a possibility of growth. We do want to make sure they dont overlook one of the categories, that they pay attention to all the pieces in there, he said. It gives us an opportunity to pause, reflect and make certain we are covering all those areas. In the new ratings released Thursday, Sergeant Bluff-Luton High School and Middle School received Commendable scores, while Sergeant Bluff-Luton Elementary School was designated as Acceptable. Ratings were based on attendance, graduation rate, annual expected student growth, college and career readiness and related growth, closing achievement gaps, proficiency and staff retention. This year, the state added two categories in the Closing Achievement Gap measure, which initially measured the progress a school made in narrowing gaps in achievement among students with disabilities, students who are eligible for free and reduced-price meals and English Language Learners. The two new categories include information on achievement gaps by race and ethnicity. The new report card also includes a survey of Iowa teachers about their perceptions of parent involvement. The survey results are shared for "informational purposes," but not included in the rankings. SIOUX CITY | A man who was on the fugitive list of the U.S. Marshals Service of Northern Iowa was arrested Friday morning in Sioux City. The marshals service in a release reported the arrest of Steven Kraemer. The release said Kraemer was located at a house on the northside of Sioux City and taken into custody without incident. Kraemer was taken to Woodbury County Jail on his pending charges. He was wanted by the Woodbury County Sheriff's Office for possession with intent to deliver methamphetamine. Kraemer was initially sought on Monday by the U.S. Marshals Service Northern Iowa Fugitive Task Force. SIOUX CITY | A Sioux City man was sentenced to jail Friday for exposing himself to four people, including a 2-year-old child, on a city bus. Douglas Coney, 51, had pleaded guilty in Woodbury County District Court in December to one count of indecent exposure, a serious misdemeanor. Associate Judge Todd Hensley sentenced Coney to a year in jail and suspended all but 170 days of the sentence, which Coney must serve immediately. He will be given credit for time he's spent in custody since Sept. 26. Coney also was placed on probation for one year. Coney must register with the Iowa Sex Offender Registry and will serve a special sex offender sentence, in which he will be on parole for 10 years after successfully completing his sentence. If he were to violate terms of the special sentence, he could be sent to prison. According to court documents, Coney boarded the Southern Hills bus around 5 p.m. Aug. 2. At the time, passengers observed that his pants were undone. As he walked to his seat, Coney's pants were caught on a witnesses' stroller and fell down, exposing his genitals, court documents said. Coney sat near three witnesses, who were accompanied by a 2-year-old child, for the 30-minute bus ride to the downtown MLK station. According to court documents, during the ride witnesses observed Coney exposing his genitals and touching them three to five times during the trip. Witnesses told the bus driver, and Coney was kicked off the bus. Coney then proceeded to the Wal-Mart on Floyd Boulevard, where he was arrested around 5:30 p.m. for exposing himself to female customers while riding in the store on an electric scooter. Coney is charged with indecent exposure in that case, which is still pending. SIOUX CITY | A Nebraska man was sentenced to 25 years in prison Friday for a 2014 home invasion and robbery in Sioux City. Thomas Woodard, 35, of Union, was found guilty by a Woodbury County District Court jury last week of first-degree robbery and first-degree burglary. Woodard must serve at least 17.5 years of his sentence before he's eligible for parole. Woodard was implicated in the May 15, 2014, home invasion by Joseph Lanckriet, 25, who was sentenced in July to 35 years in prison after pleading guilty to first-degree burglary and second-degree robbery. Lanckriet was arrested in February after authorities matched him to DNA taken from a bandage he left at the scene. Lanckriet told police Woodard was the other man involved in the incident, in which they forced their way inside a house on South Clinton Street. Lanckriet was armed with a knife and, along with Woodard, forced the woman who had answered the door to the ground, duct-taped her wrists and ankles and taped her to a chair before pouring bleach on the tape and her clothing in order to clear their fingerprints. The two left with $80-$100 cash from the woman's purse and her cellphone. The woman was able to break free and call 911 after the men left. SIOUX CITY | Karen Jean "Mima" (Dam) Johnson, 63, of Sioux City, passed away Friday, Jan. 6, 2017, at home, surrounded by family, after a nearly 14-year battle with breast cancer. Services will be 10:30 a.m. Saturday at St. James Methodist Church, with Pastors Eric Sayonkon and Jeff Vore officiating. Visitation will be 4 to 8 p.m. Friday at Christy Smith Morningside Chapel. She was born Sept. 4, 1953, in Sioux City, to Jack and Laura Mae (Jansen) Dam. Karen attended Sioux City Schools, graduating in 1971 from East High School. She studied fashion design at Iowa State, and finished her degree in textiles and clothing at the University of Iowa to avoid ISU's requirement to take organic chemistry. Karen worked in clothing sales, returning to Sioux City in 1977 to open The Clothes Tree, a juniors' store in Morningside. That summer, she ran into Doug W. Johnson at a softball game, beginning a spectacular 39-year relationship. They married in 1979, and moved to Fort Collins, Colo., just before their anniversary. In Colorado, Karen and Doug raised their family, and Karen continued her career in clothing sales. She altered dresses. When Dougs designer did not have the time to design a custom home, Karen became a home designer. The Johnson family moved to Sioux City in 1994, where Karen continued designing homes. Her designs have been built in Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa. She also altered hundreds of dresses for David's Bridal. Karen was an avid fisherman, often reminding Doug that she caught more and larger fish. Survivors include her husband, Doug Johnson; daughter, Anne and her daughter Sofi; son, Lee (Jacey) and their son Wilson; mother, Laura Dam; sisters, Jackie Butler and Barb (Tim) Hattig; brothers, Brian (Chris) Dam and Craig (Gina) Dam; many loved ones in the extended Johnson/Lund family; and countless nieces and nephews. She was preceded in death by her father and her grandparents. In lieu of flowers, memorials may be given to Hospice of Siouxland. The family extends a special thanks to traveling oncologist Dr. Tenglin and Hospice of Siouxland. SIOUX CITY | A Sioux City man has been arrested after police said he repeatedly punched a woman in the face and broke her nose, which required surgery. Jeremy Scott Sabatka, 32, was arrested by the Sioux City Police Department on Thursday for his reported actions on Dec. 31, 2016, in arguing with the mother of his child in the 2200 block of Hanford Street. Sabatka was arrested on the felony charge of domestic assault. He was held in Woodbury County Jail. A police affidavit in court documents said Sabatka got upset with the woman and punched and elbowed her in the face, breaking her nose and giving her two black eyes. Police said Sabatka also strangled the woman by putting his hands on her throat, leaving marks on her neck. Prior to the Dec. 31 incident, there had been two no-contact orders involving the woman and Sabatka. Sabatka has a court date of Jan. 23 related to the assault charges. SIOUX CITY | Poised to become Iowa's first woman governor in upcoming weeks, Lt. Gov. Kim Reynolds on Thursday said she supports continued efforts to reduce incidents of bullying in schools. State lawmakers have wrestled for years over comprehensive anti-bullying legislation for K-12 schools, including attempts to curb social media barbs directed at students outside school. Branstad has held a listening stop about bullying at West High School in Sioux City. The award-winning 2010 documentary "Bully" profiled a Sioux City West High School student who was repeatedly tormented by other students. The Journal drew national attention for a 2011 front-page editorial that called for a pro-active approach to stop bullying after a gay teen bullied at another Northwest Iowa high school took his own life. In a meeting Thursday, members of the editorial board asked Reynolds whether the movement to pass anti-bullying legislation had stalled. In 2015, the Democratic-controlled Iowa Senate approved a bill that would have strengthened existing laws by allowing schools to address bullying incidents that occur off school grounds, including online, required that schools notify parents of any incidents, except when the victim or a school official believes notifying the parents would create further distress, and funded the training of school officials on how to recognize and address bullying incidents. The Republican-controlled House did not take up the bill, however. With Republicans now holding majorities in both the House and Senate after the November election, Reynolds did not offer any guarantees Thursday that a bill would pass during this year's session, but said bullying prevention remains a "priority issue" for the administration. In September 2015, Branstad issued an executive order through which he established the Governor's Office for Bullying Prevention at the University of Northern Iowa. The fiscal 2018 state budget Branstad and Reynolds unveiled this week provides funding for the office for the first time, Reynolds noted. Reynolds, herself a mother of three grown daughters, said every Iowa school likely has some ongoing bullying. She said the bullying scourge is a particular problem online, since there "is no accountability" and people can lash out with criticisms. "They hide behind a computer. It is 24-7. It can be relentless," Reynolds said. Reynolds stopped in Sioux City Thursday to highlight the legislative agenda Branstad presented Tuesday during his final condition of state address to the Legislature. Reynolds, who has been at Gov. Branstad's side since he won a fifth term in 2010, will automatically ascend to governor after Branstad resigns to become U.S. ambassador to China early this year. President-elect Donald Trump takes office on Jan. 20 and tapped Branstad to be his point man in China. It's not clear what date Reynolds, 57, will become governor. Branstad's appointment to ambassador of China must still be confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Reynolds said her best estimation is that she could succeed Branstad by late February or into March. She expects his nomination will sail through the U.S. Senate without controversy. "He is truly the right person for the job," Reynolds said. Reynolds said she didn't see a break from Branstad in terms of her stance on issues or in style. "We ran as a team and we served as a team...Philosophically, we are a lot alike," Reynolds said. Reynolds said her goal will be to grow Iowa's economy in every corner of the state, to boost renewable energy and to provide good educational opportunities, including a push on science, technology and math, or the so-called STEM initiative. SIOUX CITY | A Sioux City police officer who fatally shot a passenger during a traffic stop last month has returned to duty after being cleared by a doctor, Police Chief Doug Young said Thursday. Officer Dylan Grimsley had been placed on paid administrative leave following the Dec. 7 shooting of Daniel Riedmann, 36, of Dakota Dunes. His first day back on active duty was Jan. 6, Young said. Riedmann, who was believed to be armed and dangerous, was shot after police said he refused officers' demands to exit a SUV and made furtive movements inside the vehicle. A handgun was recovered following the shooting. Young said two unnamed officers involved with the stop had earlier returned to work after passing fitness for duty evaluations by a doctor. Woodbury County Attorney P.J. Jennings said Thursday he still is reviewing the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation report on the shooting and has not yet decided whether any criminal charges are warranted. Jennings said he expects to reach a decision by the end of the month. The incident occurred during a traffic stop near the intersection of Tri-View Avenue and South Myrtle Street. After running a background check, officers learned a warrant had been issued for Riedmann for a felony parole violation. When officers approached the vehicle to make an arrest, Riedmann ignored officers' orders to exit the vehicle, locked the doors and made movements inside. Grimsley fired his service weapon and struck Riedmann, who died at a local hospital 30 minutes later, according to authorities. One Trump supporter, who came over from South Dakota to see the Sioux City event, said "We went from the greatest country this world has ever known, to in the toilet under Biden." DES MOINES | Legislative Republicans finished their first week in charge of the Statehouse Thursday still working to hammer out an agreement with Gov. Terry Branstad on how best to deal with a projected shortfall in the state budget. Leaders in the House and Senate said they were optimistic they could close the gap quickly but a new issue surfaced Thursday over fully coupling state and federal income tax issues for the 2016 tax filing year as farmers, businesses and individuals prepare their taxes that carried a price tag of $100 million and further complications negotiations. Earlier this week Branstad laid out his proposal for cutting $110 million in state spending in areas other than K-12 education, Medicaid and local property tax credits, but no agreement had emerged on whether to follow the governors blueprint or make other adjustments or modifications. Senate Majority Leader Bill Dix, R-Shell Rock, noted his members did not vote for last sessions spending bills that led to the current budget year shortfalls that developed when revenue growth projections failed to meet expectations. But now, the 29 GOP senators in charge will deal with the tough decisions need to balance the state ledger by June 30. Weve been warning as a caucus that the level of spending was accumulating to a point where this kind of crisis was going to occur and were prepared to fix it. Were going to fix it, said Dix. Were looking at all the proposals that we have and no decisions have been made. Were going to do everything we can to find that agreement as quickly as we can, he added. The longer we wait, the more difficult it gets to make those reductions in the time frame necessary. Rep. Pat Grassley, chair of the House Appropriations Committee, said legislative negotiators were working to erase $117 million in over spending by going line by line through the governors approach and incorporating what they could under an expedited time frame. Were trying to fill a pretty big hole and you can only take so many things off the table that are such big items if you are going to be making these adjustments, he said. House Speaker Linda Upmeyer, R-Clear Lake, said the fiscal 2017 de-appropriations bill is on a fast track because legislators have to finish work on the current budget before they can commence work on a new two-year spending plan. Next week also will be a shortened by Mondays state holiday, said Upmeyer, who also plans to be in Washington D.C. for President-elect Donald Trumps inauguration Jan. 20. We have a couple of different ideas than the governor, so well have those conversations and by early in the week well be able to hopefully file a bill and get it moving thru committee and get it done, she said. Iowans may have gotten a partisan taste of things to come when a brief debate broke out on the Senate floor over the governors plans to cut higher education, corrections, the courts, public safety and other spending areas to bring this years budget in balance. Sen. Herman Quirmbach, D-Ames, called the governors proposed cuts anti-worker, anti-youth and anti-education while Sen. Bill Dotzler, D-Waterloo, worried efforts to address skilled worker shortages would be exacerbated in the de-appropriation process. In a committee meeting later, Quirmbach said higher education is taking it in the teeth under Branstads approach. Sen. Julian Garrett, R-Indianola, called on minority Democrats to offer constructive alternatives for cutting the budget, noting they were the ones who were in charge over the last several years when we passed these budgets that were overspending. Remember we at one time had a $900 million surplus? How much of that is left? None, its all gone. Senate Minority Leader Rob Hogg, D-Cedar Rapids, said Democrats oppose many of the cuts being proposed, especially more that $34 million for higher education that are like eating our seed corn rather than investing in young people and seeking cuts to Iowa courts that are a separate branch of government. I think well be looking at lots and lots of court closures or layoffs and its totally unnecessary, Hogg said. The state of Iowa is not in a fiscal crisis. We are in a position where we can come up with an alternative plan and deal with this short-term problem in a way that doesnt do so much damage to the court system. Its not about the cuts, its about the loss of services and safety and investment in Iowans thats the problem. With state revenues plummeting, its appropriate that Gov. Pete Ricketts turned to the cash reserve to stave off deeper cuts in state services to Nebraskans. The reserve is often called the rainy day fund, and its raining. In unveiling his plans for plugging the hole in this years budget, Ricketts last week proposed $276 million in adjustments, including a $92 million transfer from the cash reserve. As newly elected Appropriations Chairman John Stinner put it, Thats really your economic shock absorber, is that rainy day fund. So, using thats the prudent thing to do. Good thing theres still some money there. The drain on the reserve has been opened regularly in recent months. In the last session of the Legislature, senators drew down the rainy day fund, pulling out $50 million for the infrastructure bank, $13.7 million for levee improvements and $27 million for corrections. Actually, Ricketts originally had proposed taking $150 million from the rainy day fund for the infrastructure bank, but prudent senators on the Appropriations Committee held their ground. The fund looked healthy at the time, but storm clouds were on the horizon. Not long after senators adjourned for the year, the rain began. In fact, it ended the fiscal year June 30 about $95 million short of projections. The governor said that according to projections the state would still have a cash reserve of about $550 million at the end of 2019. The governor has spoken of $500 million as a good target for the reserve. But it should be quickly noted that the sum is less than recommended by the legislative fiscal office, and about 14 percent lower than recommended by the Government Finance Officers Association. Its entirely possible that current revenue projections may be optimistic, and that the projected amount for the cash reserve will evaporate in coming months. Nebraskas Economic Forecasting Advisory Board revised projections downward in October, and when November receipts came in, they were still $18.6 million, or 4.9 percent less than the forecast. The spending adjustments proposed by Ricketts last week were envisioned to lay the groundwork for state senators to work on the next biennial budget. But what happens if revenue receipts keep dropping? What if the starting point for the next biennial budget keeps going down? Senators ought to be cautious as they consider tax cuts and revenue needs. A go-slow approach might allow them to get a clearer picture of the states economy and the future revenue stream. The rainy day fund is providing a welcome cushion, but at the rate its being spent it wont last long. Lincoln (Neb.) Journal Star CoreLogic, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, provides property information, insight, analytics, and data-enabled solutions in North America, Western Europe, and the Asia Pacific. The company operates in two segments, Property Intelligence & Risk Management Solutions (PIRM) and Underwriting & Workflow Solutions (UWS). The PIRM segment combines property information, mortgage information, and consumer information to deliver housing market and property-level insights, predictive analytics, and risk management capabilities. It also offers proprietary technology and software platforms to access, automate, or track the information and assist its clients with decision-making and compliance tools in the real estate and insurance industries. This segment primarily serves commercial banks, mortgage lenders and brokers, investment banks, fixed-income investors, real estate agents, MLS companies, property and casualty insurance companies, title insurance companies, government agencies, and government-sponsored enterprises. The UWS segment combines property, mortgage, and consumer information to provide comprehensive mortgage origination and monitoring solutions, including underwriting-related solutions, and data-enabled valuations and appraisals. This segment also provides proprietary technology and software platforms to access, automate, or track the information and assist its clients with vetting and onboarding prospects, and meeting compliance regulations, as well as understanding, evaluating, monitoring property values. It primarily serves mortgage lenders and servicers, mortgage brokers, credit unions, commercial banks, fixed-income investors, government agencies, and property and casualty insurance companies. The company was formerly known as The First American Corporation and changed its name to CoreLogic, Inc. in June 2010. CoreLogic, Inc. was incorporated in 1894 and is headquartered in Irvine, California. General Mills, Inc. manufactures and markets branded consumer foods worldwide. The company operates in five segments: North America Retail; Convenience Stores & Foodservice; Europe & Australia; Asia & Latin America; and Pet. It offers ready-to-eat cereals, refrigerated yogurt, soup, meal kits, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, bakery flour, frozen pizza and pizza snacks, snack bars, fruit and salty snacks, ice cream, nutrition bars, wellness beverages, and savory and grain snacks, as well as various organic products, including frozen and shelf-stable vegetables. It also supplies branded and unbranded food products to the North American foodservice and commercial baking industries; and manufactures and markets pet food products, including dog and cat food. The company markets its products under the Annie's, Betty Crocker, Bisquick, Blue Buffalo, Blue Basics, Blue Freedom, Bugles, Cascadian Farm, Cheerios, Chex, Cinnamon Toast Crunch, Cocoa Puffs, Cookie Crisp, EPIC, Fiber One, Food Should Taste Good, Fruit by the Foot, Fruit Gushers, Fruit Roll-Ups, Gardetto's, Go-Gurt, Gold Medal, Golden Grahams, Haagen-Dazs, Helpers, Jus-Rol, Kitano, Kix, Larabar, Latina, Liberte, Lucky Charms, Muir Glen, Nature Valley, Oatmeal Crisp, Old El Paso, Oui, Pillsbury, Progresso, Raisin Nut Bran, Total, Totino's, Trix, Wanchai Ferry, Wheaties, Wilderness, Yoki, and Yoplait trademarks. It sells its products directly, as well as through broker and distribution arrangements to grocery stores, mass merchandisers, membership stores, natural food chains, e-commerce retailers, commercial and noncommercial foodservice distributors and operators, restaurants, convenience stores, and pet specialty stores, as well as drug, dollar, and discount chains. The company operates 466 leased and 392 franchise ice cream parlors. General Mills, Inc. was founded in 1866 and is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. HDFC Bank Limited provides banking and financial services to individuals and businesses in India, Bahrain, Hong Kong, and Dubai. It operates in Treasury, Retail Banking, Wholesale Banking, Other Banking Business, and Unallocated segments. The company accepts savings, salary, current, rural, public provident fund, pension, and Demat accounts; fixed and recurring deposits; and safe deposit lockers, as well as offshore accounts and deposits, overdrafts against fixed deposits, and sweep-in facilities. It also provides personal, home, car, two wheeler, business, educational, gold, consumer, and rural loans; loans against properties, securities, rental receivables, and assets; loans for professionals; government sponsored programs; and loans on credit card, as well as working capital and commercial/construction equipment finance, healthcare/medical equipment and commercial vehicle finance, dealer finance, and term and professional loans. The company offers credit, debit, prepaid, and forex cards; payment and collection, export, import, remittance, bank guarantee, letter of credit, trade, hedging, and merchant and cash management services; insurance and investment products. It provides short term finance, bill discounting, structured finance, export credit, loan syndication, and documents collection services; online and wholesale, mobile, and phone banking services; unified payment interface, immediate payment, national electronic funds transfer, and real time gross settlement services; and channel financing, vendor financing, reimbursement account, money market, derivatives, employee trusts, cash surplus corporates, tax payment, and bankers to rights/public issue services, as well as financial solutions for supply chain partners and agricultural customers. The company operates 6,378 branches and 18,620 automated teller machines in 3,203 cities/towns. As of March 31, 2022, it had 21,683 banking outlets. The company was incorporated in 1994 and is based in Mumbai, India. United States Mint(WASHINGTON) -- The United States Mint and Treasury have unveiled a new gold coin that portrays Lady Liberty as a woman of color for the first time in American history. In a press conference Thursday held in the Department of Treasury's "historic" Cash Room, the two departments introduced the 2017 American Liberty High Relief Gold Coin, which celebrates 225 years of coins being minted in the U.S. "We are very proud of the fact that the United States Mint is rooted in the Constitution," said Principal Deputy Director Jeppson. "Our founding fathers realized the critical need for our fledgling nation to have a respected monetary system, and over the last 225 years, the Mint has never failed in its mission." In "a departure from previous classic designs," the new coin portrays Lady Liberty as a black woman wearing a crown of stars. The coin is inscribed with "1792," for the year the U.S. Mint was established, "2017" and "IN GOD WE TRUST." The reverse side of the coin contains a "bold and powerful eagle in flight," according to the press release. The 1-ounce coin will be struck in .999 fine 24-karat gold at the West Point Mint facility in New York. It is the first in a series of 24-karat gold coins that will feature designs representing Lady Liberty as Asian-American, Hispanic-American and Indian-American. The coins will be issued every two years. Last year, the Treasury announced that civil rights activist and abolitionist Harriet Tubman would replace Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill. Copyright 2017, ABC Radio. All rights reserved. About Me Sandpoint, Idaho, United States Visit wwww.mariannelove.com to learn more about my three books "Pocket Girdles," "Postcards from Potato Land" and "Lessons with Love." visit www.mariannelove.com. For autographed copies, contact me at potatohead89@hotmail.com. Books are also available at www.amazon.com. I'm old, married, mother of two, retired English/journalism teacher and freelance writer. Besides writing, I enjoy gardening, photography, geocaching, horses and traveling. My quirky, sometimes irreverent sense of humor comes naturally through family genes. So, bear with me. View my complete profile Blog Archive Blog Archive November (4) October (31) September (30) August (31) July (29) June (29) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (28) January (31) December (31) November (30) October (31) September (29) August (31) July (31) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (28) January (31) December (31) November (29) October (31) September (30) August (31) July (31) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (29) January (31) December (31) November (30) October (30) September (29) August (31) July (31) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (28) January (31) December (31) November (30) October (30) September (31) August (31) July (31) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (28) January (31) December (31) November (30) October (31) September (30) August (31) July (30) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (28) January (31) December (31) November (30) October (31) September (30) August (31) July (31) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (29) January (31) December (31) November (31) October (31) September (30) August (31) July (31) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (28) January (31) December (31) November (30) October (31) September (30) August (30) July (31) June (31) May (31) April (29) March (30) February (28) January (31) December (31) November (30) October (31) September (30) August (31) July (31) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (28) January (31) December (31) November (30) October (31) September (30) August (31) July (31) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (31) February (29) January (31) December (31) November (30) October (30) September (30) August (31) July (32) June (30) May (31) April (30) March (50) February (72) January (63) December (64) November (47) October (71) September (48) August (70) July (104) June (91) May (85) April (80) March (80) February (52) January (92) December (187) November (63) October (96) September (117) August (92) July (103) June (160) May (141) April (69) March (81) February (71) January (106) December (81) November (67) October (107) September (74) August (114) July (117) June (92) May (103) April (66) March (43) February (38) January (83) December (76) November (77) October (66) September (87) August (68) July (74) June (66) May (90) April (60) March (49) February (54) January (70) December (64) November (30) October (45) September (32) August (39) July (48) June (34) May (40) April (40) March (38) February (47) January (35) December (40) November (47) October (48) September (37) August (35) July (34) June (31) May (33) April (33) March (33) February (31) January (30) December (32) The gravity of the existential threat we face from Islamic Jihad is truly of epic proportions. It is essentially a battle pitting free-civilized man against a totalitarian barbarian. What is at stake is the struggle for our very soul - namely who we are and what we represent. The lives that were sacrificed for individual rights and freedoms that we've come to cherish are being chiseled away from right under our noses by the stealth jihadists. And many of us are in denial and totally clueless. The left's appeasement and pandering to evil is nothing new. What makes their utopian delusions so infuriating and unpardonable is that it is not only they who will have to pay the consequences, and deservedly, so, they are thwarting and undermining our best efforts at resistance and are thus dragging us down in the process as well. By Peter Lancz,, the head of the Raoul Wallenberg World Campaign Against Racism. ST. MARY'S COUNTY, Md. (January 11, 2017)Deputy State Fire Marshals served a Criminal Summons to Amanda Rishee Robinson, 39, at her place of employment Wednesday after determining she was responsible for the attempted arson on December 29, 2016 at 28370 Woodburn Hill Road in Apartment #6 in Mechanicsville, St. Mary's County.At 7:41 p.m., the St. Mary's County Sheriff's Office responded to the apartment for a reported burglary and theft complaint. Upon arrival, deputies observed a strong odor of gasoline inside and requested the assistance of the Office of the State Fire Marshal. Investigators concluded that an accelerant had been poured throughout the apartment in preparation to set a fire. It was determined Robinson had a previous dispute with the occupant, Daniel Berry and committed to performing the criminal act. Damage to the apartment has been estimated at $1,000.Robinson must appear for a Preliminary Inquiry at the District Court of Maryland on February 10, 2017 to answer to the charges of Attempted 2nd Degree Arson and Reckless Endangerment. WASHINGTON (Jan. 12, 2017)Maryland Rep. Andy Harris, who reportedly is in the running to head the National Institutes of Health, met with President-elect Donald Trump in New York on Wednesday. Harris, the lone Republican in Maryland's congressional delegation, is also the only member of Congress to have conducted NIH-funded research. The Johns Hopkins-educated anesthesiologist's name has been tossed around for weeks as the possible new director of the medical research center in Bethesda, which has about 18,000 employees in the state. "I am willing to help Mr. Trump in any way I can to make America great again," Harris, R-Cockeysville, said in a statement. "Given my background as a physician and medical researcher, I provided input to help make sure that one of the Crown Jewels of the federal government, its medical research enterprise, is positioned not only to maintain, but to accelerate its world leadership position." Dr. Francis Collins, the agency's current director, also attended a meeting Wednesday at Trump Tower in midtown Manhattan. Collins is backed by several prominent Republicans, who sent a letter to Trump last month urging him to keep the director, who was appointed by President Barack Obama. Collins has also told multiple news organizations that it would be "a privilege" to remain at NIH. "Dr. Collins is the right person, at the right time, to continue to lead the world's premier biomedical research agency," four lawmakers, including Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn., chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, wrote in the letter. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, a former GOP presidential candidate, has also said he would like to see Collins remain at the helm of NIH. But some in the scientific community want Trump to select new leadership. In a letter addressed to Trump, Michael Eisen, a professor of molecular and cell biology at the University of California, Berkeley, wrote that Collins has "systematically undermined the effectiveness of the institution and overseen a decline of American science." Under Collins, Eisen said, NIH has "lost its way" and made it increasingly difficult for both well-established and new researchers to secure necessary grant funding. Harris has called on Congress to push NIH to award more research grants to younger scientists. In a 2014 New York Times op-ed, Harris cited a National Bureau of Economic Research study that found most notable scientists come up with their ideas for a scientific breakthroughs in their mid- to late 30s, while the average age for first-time recipients of NIH's most desired funding is 42. Eisen said Harris' interest in the issue is encouraging, though he doesn't know enough information about the Baltimore County lawmaker to say if he's the right choice for the job. "He clearly cares about the NIH and wants it to be successful," said Eisen, who is an investigator for the Chevy Chase-based Howard Hughes Medical Institute. "It's a really good sign he would be willing to leave Congress to take on a somewhat thankless job. It signals to me he really wants to make the agency work." Some of Harris' stances, however, could make him a controversial pick for the director position. An abortion foe, Harris has long opposed stem cell research, and in 2005, he unsuccessfully spearheaded an effort to block the establishment of a stem cell research fund in Maryland. Last summer, he led a push to ban the discarding or destruction of embryos created by Department of Defense or Department of Veterans Affairs-funded treatments. For Steven Salzberg, a biomedical engineering professor at Johns Hopkins University, it's not Harris' ideological positions that would make him a problematic pick. "There are hundreds of men and women who are highly qualified scientists who know about biomedical research," he said. "I would not choose a politician and Andy Harris is a politician." History was never as straight as we are told. Recording our history means reporting the truth. James Buchanan, Jr. (1791 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (18571861), serving immediately prior to the American Civil War. He is, to date, the only president from Pennsylvania and the only president to remain a lifelong bachelor. While Buchanan may have been asexual or celibate, there are many indicators that suggest he was homosexual. The argument has been put forward by several biographers and historians. A source of this has been Buchanan's close and intimate relationship with William Rufus King (who became Vice President under Franklin Pierce). The two men lived together in a Washington boardinghouse for 10 years from 1834 until King's departure for France in 1844. King referred to the relationship as a "communion", and the two attended social functions together. Contemporaries also noted the closeness. Andrew Jackson called them "Miss Nancy" and "Aunt Fancy" (the former being a 19th-century euphemism for an effeminate man), while Aaron V. Brown referred to King as Buchanan's "better half". James W. Loewen described Buchanan and King as "Siamese twins." In later years Kat Thompson, the wife of a cabinet member, expressed her anxiety that "there was something unhealthy in the president's attitude." Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) The 16th president of the United States has long been rumored to have been gay. Numerous historians point to his rocky marriage with Mary Todd Lincoln as well as the fact that he had very close relationships with several men. Most of it centers on his relationship with a man named Joshua Speed. Lincoln and Speed spent four years living together and sharing a small bed -- and therein lies the "silver bullet" of the speculation. Lyndon Johnson (1908-1973) Many historians attribute a big portion of LBJ's political success to a man named Walter Jenkins (1918-1985), who served as his top and closest aide from 1939 (when Johnson was in Congress) until a month before the 1964 presidential election. Jenkins resigned in October of 1964 when he was caught with a young man in a YMCA bathroom Since the man who was closest to LBJ for 25 years turned out to be gay on the down low (he had a wife and six kids; they separated a few years after the scandal) -- speculation surfaced that maybe there was something between Johnson and Jenkins. His presidential opponent, Barry Goldwater, even had bumper stickers made that read "All the way with LBJ, but don't go near the YMCA." William R. King (1786 1853) was an American politician and diplomat. He was the 13th Vice President of the United States for six weeks in 1853 before his death. Earlier he had been elected as a U.S. Representative from North Carolina and a Senator from Alabama. He also served as Minister to France during the reign of King Louis Phillippe. There are strong indicators that suggest he was gay. The argument has been put forward by Shelley Ross, biographer Jean Baker James W. Loewen, and Robert P. Watson. After King died in 1853 Buchanan described him as "among the best, the purest and most consistent public men I have known. While some of their correspondence was destroyed by family members, the length and intimacy of surviving letters illustrate "the affection of a special friendship." Oliver Sipple (1941 1989) was a decorated U.S. Marine and Vietnam War veteran known for saving the life of US President Gerald Ford during an assassination attempt on September 22, 1975. Sipple was part of a crowd of about 3,000 people who had gathered outside San Francisco's St. Francis Hotel to see President Ford. Sipple noticed a woman next to him had drawn and leveled a .38-caliber pistol at Ford as he headed to his limousine. Reacting instinctively, Sipple lunged at the woman just as her finger squeezed the trigger. Sipple's contact was enough to deflect her aim and cause the bullet to miss. Though he was known to be gay among members of the gay community, Sipple's sexual orientation was a secret from his family. He asked the press to keep his sexuality off the record, making it clear that neither his mother nor his employer knew he was gay. Harvey Milk outed Sipple as a "gay hero" to San Francisco Chronicles columnist Herb Caen in hopes to "break the stereotype of homosexuals" of being "timid, weak and un-heroic figures. On Tuesday, Florida state Rep. Joe Gruters, a former co-chair for Trumps Florida campaign, filed a proposal that would ban all abortions after 20 weeks, Mother Jones reports. The bill is titled the Florida Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, arguing that it is a necessary protection because at 20 weeks fetuses can feel pain, a claim which the report is quick to note, has been widely refuted by scientific research. The 20-week abortion ban has passed in Ohio and Kentucky and is being proposed in Florida and Virginia. If passed, the law would make performing an abortion after 20 weeks a third-degree felony, unless a serious health risk otherwise endangers the mother. Doctors would also be required to report all abortions to the state health department. And mothers and father of the unborn would be allowed to sue abortion providers for legal or punitive damages. The proposal also establishes a legal defense fund, to be financed with taxpayer money and private donations to cover the costs for defending against any challenges to the bill. The text of the bill is available at https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2017/0203 Meanwhile, an abortion law approved last year by governor Rick Scott, is being challenged by the American Civil Liberties Union of Florida, the Naples Herald reports. Jan. 27, U.S. District Judge Robert Hinkle will hear a request from the ACLU for an injunction against the law which requires anyone who counsels women on abortion to explain the procedure, and offer alternatives before making referrals or offering assistance in obtaining an abortion. The ACLU of Florida cites that the law does not make distinctions among the types of counsel women might pursue when considering an abortion or abortion alternatives. These types of counsel include legal services, religious services, advocacy organizations, domestic violence shelters, centers for survivors of sexual assault, community organizers, among others. A woman considering an abortion may consult with any number of people in making her decision, said Nancy Abudu, ACLU Floridas legal director, in a statement. This ill-conceived law criminalizes the intimate conversations a woman has with her support network. The law not only forces people to provide information they may not be qualified to provide, it clearly intends to bully and intimidate womens trusted advisors with a vague and complicated bureaucratic process, under the threat of criminal charges. These groups and individuals would then be required to register with the Florida Agency for Healthcare Administration (ACHA) as an abortion referral or counseling agency with all the obligations, restrictions, and penalties that such a designation entails. This law is classic viewpoint discrimination: it restricts speakers only when they assist a woman seeking abortion care; it imposes no restrictions when speakers, including the plaintiffs in this case, assist a woman in carrying to term, said Talcott Camp, deputy director of the ACLU Reproductive Freedom Project. By targeting people and organizations that provide compassionate counseling, advice and referrals, this law can only serve to isolate a woman seeking help. This isolation is particularly threatening for minors, who, under this law, cannot seek advice or help from their pastors or from service organization without triggering a parental notification requirement with no exceptions, even for minors who are victims of abuse. Two years later, Floridas same-sex married couples finally have their family paperwork in order. On Wednesday, the state announced it had updated its birth certificate procedure to reflect the legality of same-sex marriage. Going forward, gay and lesbian couples can now be listed as both spouses on their childrens birth certificate. The LGBTQ community can now celebrate a long-awaited victory, said Hannah Willard, Public Policy Director for Equality Florida, in a news release. Married same-sex couples deserve to be treated fairly and equally before the law in all ways, including in the recognition of our families. Thanks to years of hard work by the National Center for Lesbian Rights and our local attorneys, the State of Florida has agreed to our terms so that we can put this discrimination behind us." On Aug. 13, 2015, two couples along with the Equality Florida Institute filed a lawsuit challenging Floridas refusal to issue birth certificates listing both same-sex married spouses as parents of their children. The plaintiffs were represented by the National Center for Lesbian Rights, Orlando attorney Mary Meeks and Miami attorney Elizabeth Schwartz. The decision allows married same-sex couples to equally navigate their childrens daily needs such as healthcare options, education and enrolling in government programs. "Now more than ever, it's imperative that our families have every protection available under the law, said Schwartz, in a news release. As a Florida native, I'm grateful my home state has recognized the validity of our marriages and is willing to honor legal parents on this most essential of documents." Under the terms of the settlement, the Department of Vital Statistics agrees to treat same-sex spouses the same way it treats different-sex spouses for purposes of birth certificates and will issue corrected birth certificates to married same-sex couples at no charge, including couples who were validly married in any other state at the time their children were born in Florida. The State also agreed to pay some attorneys fees to the couple's attorneys. Le Collectif Cheikh Yassine a organise un certain nombre dactivites et de festivites pour les enfants de Gaza sous le theme La joie des enfants de Gaza pour lAid . Ces activites ont commence le premier jour de lAid et continue jusquau 4eme jour de lAid dans la bande de Gaza. Plusieurs activites, ont ete organisees parmi lesquelles : des competitions recompensees par des prix, des jeux, des animations et des chants presentes par un groupe ainsi que des distributions de cadeaux et daides financieres. A student in La Serna, Chile PETE WORDEN/BREAKTHROUGH INITIATIVES A young boy in Chile wearing a NASA t-shirt explains a computer game to Pete Worden from Breakthrough Initiatives. How did he get that t-shirt? Why is he wearing it? Worden is currently in Chile to announce that Breakthrough Initiatives has teamed with the European Southern Observatory to use the Very Large Telescope (VLT) to observe Alpha Centauri. Alpha Centauri is the destination of Breakthrough Starshot Initiative. Enhancements will be made to the VLT to allow it to detect small, potentially habitable planets in the Alpha Centauri system and possibly other star systems. So why is a boy wearing a NASA t-shirt in the Atacama region of Chile? Worden did not know. I have a theory. In 2010 NASA was instrumental in rescuing 33 Chilean miners who had been trapped in the San Jose copper mine. The mine is located near Copiapo, Chile. Parnal Observatory, where the VLT is located is 411 Km north of Copiapo a town with a population of 200,000. La Serena, the town where this photo was taken, is located 349 km south of Copiapo and also has a population of over 200,000. These locations are all connected by the same road (Route 5). I would have to assume that NASA remains a very popular entity in the region after the mine rescue popular enough that its logo is something that children want to wear. When I was in Nepal in 2009 I was constantly amazed to see street vendors in remote villages selling t-shirts and DVDs featuring American wrestlers and recording artists. Branding is pervasive and utterly global these days. In Chile it would seem that NASA is iconic and cool . What I am wondering (and will be asking Pete Worden about) is whether people wearing the NASA logo in Chile connect that logo only to the Chilean mine rescuers or whether they connect it to the exploration of space. Chile does have a space agency albeit a small one. A cubesat has been built and is scheduled for launch. Astrobiologists have been visiting the ultra-dry alien-like expanse of the Atacama for many years. Astronomers have been scanning the skies from Parnal for decades. Soon there will be people looking for habitable worlds circling the nearest star system to our own. Chile is not only poised on the edge of South America it is also poised on the cutting edge of the exploration of the universe. You would think that NASA would want to capitalize on such a potent branding strength. To be certain, they try. Due to Federal regulations the NASA logo cannot be used for commercial purposes or to imply any endorsement without formal approval by NASA. While this limits its use to some extent NASA is able to control its brand something that is very important. But the one thing that you would think that NASA should be able to do i.e. use that logo in overt advertising and promotion, is banned by Federal law. Congress seems to think that NASA promotes itself too much. Yet they simultaneously chide NASA for not explaining itself better. So often we hear that NASA (and other space agencies) fail to explain what they are doing and what their activities have to do with the everyday lives of those who pay for the research. Perhaps Breakthrough Initiatives can develop their own memes and branding so as to incorporate the people of Chile in their search for other worlds such that they see their future in this search. There could be lessons to be learned by NASA in Chile. NASA is a global brand a brand that has immense visibility. But it is also a brand that is being woefully underutilized. Perusing the wares for purchase is certainly not the same when it comes to buying a horse versus procuring any other coveted item. Paul Kelley, Staffan Lind and their partnership organization, however, are cautiously optimistic that signing the cheque for the undefeated pacer Seeley Man at the 2016 Standardbred Mixed Sale will yield exactly the same dividends and joy as Kelleys investment in the sports reigning older trotter and world champion Obrigado. The similarities are striking, while the differences are vast, yet Seeley Man, a four-year-old gelded son of Western Maverick-Perfect Launch could very well provide his connections with an emotion which far surpasses their financial output. Im only a small partner, said Kelley, who will condition the horse with a 24-24-0-0 resume. We bought him on the last day of the sale (for $80,000) and I was looking for trotters, but none were catching my eye. Thats when Staffan approached me and asked about buying him. He put the whole thing (partnership) together and he is the one that has the horse now down in Vero Beach (Fla.). I have yet to get behind him, but Staffan says he is happy with him. Ive been in this business a long time and I know horses like Obrigado dont come along very often, but we hope this horse may be able to compete at Yonkers and eventually at the Open level. The first foal from his dam, Seeley Man is a big, strong individual, initially conditioned by Gerald Smith and guided by Kevin Switzer Jr. to a slate of 11-11-0-0 as a freshman. Seeley Man winning his 11th straight race to cap his undefeated rookie season Seeley Man winning his 11th straight race to cap his undefeated rookie season Bred by Lynn-Marie Plouffe, the talented youngster equaled the Scarborough Downs track standard of 1:57.2 for freshman pacing males to conclude his debut campaign on Oct. 24, 2015 in the Maine Festival of Champions. Seeley Man placed $74,296 in the bank while appearing exclusively in the Pine Tree State. "It's not easy to get a colt through the stakes with an undefeated record, although it has been done on a number of occasions," Smith said during the post position draw prior to that contest, "but I'm particularly proud of that fact that Seeley Man has been charted on the lead at every quarter-mile mark in every race that he's ever contested. I'm pretty sure that no Maine Sires horse has ever accomplished that feat before." After his stellar performances, Seeley Man changed hands as then owner Florence OKeefe decided to sell the youngster. He arrived in the barn of Heidi Gibbs after the transaction was finalized under the new ownership of Kevin Sywyk, Ben Bill And Will Stable and OKeefe to commence his journey through 2016 as a three-year-old. Steered by Ron Cushing, who is engaged to Gibbs, Seeley Man paced to another 13 consecutive triumphs as a sophomore. The gelding lowered his speed badge to 1:54.3 in a qualifying race on June 21 at Plainridge Park en route to amassing $101,793 in purse money to up his career total to $176,089. He closed out his sophomore campaign with a divisional track record of 1:55.2 in grabbing another Maine Festival of Champions title. Obviously, it was not a facile decision for his connections to place him for sale, but Cushing revealed the factors that determined exactly why Seeley Man will no longer be in rein to him. My son Mitchell decided he wanted to become a harness racing driver, he said. He is 18 years old and doing quite well (291 trips to the gate in 2016, 42-38-35, $134,785). This changed my plans to travel with a horse like this outside of Maine. I also purchased a horse, Shesjustadelight N that is undefeated (12-for-12) since we have acquired her. She has been racing at Yonkers and we hope to put her in the Matchmaker Series there. With helping Mitchell get started and running our stable, its a business decision. This does not mean I am not confident in the horse. I just cannot provide him the opportunities in Maine that he deserves or devote the time to him to give him those opportunities. I feel he is a very talented individual and Im not saying he is Obrigado, but he has enough ability to place him in locations where he can demonstrate that. The best situation for us selling a horse like this was to have someone like Paul (Kelley) training and owning him. Its not only Obrigado, but his work with Up Tempo, his association with the Maine program and all that he brings to the table. This horse is in the right hands. Lind, who like Kelley is known in the business for developing diagonally-gaited equines, is quite pleased with his new pacing acquisition. He has such a long stride, Lind said. We have been training him here for about a week and he is two fingers to drive. As I saw on his replays, he is competitive and when he gets in the spirit, it is difficult to pull him up when the race is over. He is like that in training; he is a very nice horse. I did talk to Paul about buying him because of his success with horses from Maine and our Plan A is to race him at Yonkers, but we hope he can compete with Open horses eventually as a Plan B. He needs time to transition to everything that is new for him and the stakes schedule is not out yet, but it is possible we will place him in series events this year at age four. But the transition for him is more important as he has many changes to adjust to, so we can see if there are opportunities for him as a 5-year-old. Giving him time to make those changes are more important to us now though. While Kelley realizes the expectations accompanying Seeley Man can lift ones feet off the ground, like any participant in this industry, he remains guardedly optimistic about the horses future prospects. Yet he does provide the gelding with a healthy dose of respect. We know he can get over a half (-mile track), he said. And Im familiar with the surfaces in Maine, so I realize some of the times he has went there to how those times would be on other tracks. You never know if he can compete with the quality of competition that he will have to face until he does so. Is he the next Obrigado? If he is it would be great for the state and their program and of course for us, but its simply far too soon to tell. All I know is any horse that goes undefeated for 24 races should be noticed for that accomplishment. I dont care how good you are, it is difficult to overcome all the obstacles placed in front of you to be in the winners circle every time you race. That says something about this horse right there. This story courtesy of Harness Racing Communications, a division of the U.S. Trotting Association. For more information, visit www.ustrotting.com. During a press conference at Hanover Shoe Farms on Thursday, January 12, Pennsylvania businessman Dave LeVan announced his intention to apply for and secure the states final harness racing licence and gaming licence in order to build Mason-Dixon Downs, a Standardbred racino that would be situated in Freedom Township, which is located in Adams County, close to the Maryland border. According to an article by the Gettysburg Times, Hanover Shoe Farms President and Chief Executive Officer Jim Simpson flanked LeVan at the press conference and threw his full support behind the proposal. Simpson told members of the media that the Standardbred Breeders Association of Pennsylvania strongly supports the proposal and that he himself may become an investor in the endeavour, stating, Im not going to rule out the possibility. LeVans vision would be situated on a 700-acre property that is located just over three miles from Gettysburg National Military Park. During the press conference, LeVan divulged that he has secured an agreement with the property owner and that he has meetings with township officials set for next month. LeVan has attempted to develop a PA casino twice since 2006. He acknowledged that his third attempt will not be easy, as it will entail securing both a harness racing licence and a gaming licence in what he expects to be a competitive process. We have an opportunity to do something special here in Adams County, he said. LeVan conveyed that the state horse racing commission is scheduled to meet on January 26 and come up with an application process. In late December, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued an order to Mahoning Township that ended the possibility of the much-talked about Standardbred racino Lawrence Downs. The Supreme Court order quashed the townships appeal of the states rejection of the casino licence application. Via that action, the licence formally designated for Lawrence County technically became available to applicants anywhere in the state. (With files from the Gettysburg Times and the New Castle News) Contact: Kathleen Skaar, Executive Director, Christian Library International , 919-790-6987, kskaarcli@gmail.com RALEIGH, N.C., Jan. 13, 2017 / Standard Newswire / -- Christian Library International, a nationwide prison ministry based in Raleigh, NC, has promoted Jeremy Watson to program director.Watson, 32, has been employed at CLI for six years and previously served as the ministry's administrative assistant and program coordinator. He first learned about CLI through a Google search while seeking work in prison ministry after a year of law school. Watson volunteered with the ministry for five months before being hired in July 2010."Jeremy has demonstrated passion, loyalty and a commitment to both the imprisoned and CLI," said Kathleen Skaar, CLI's executive director. "He is knowledgeable about programs and trustworthy in his work. Jeremy not only works 40 hours per week but volunteers extra time freely for our cause."Watson, a Raleigh native and resident, has been in charge of the ministry's volunteer correspondence with inmates through Bible studies and letters. He has also assisted with fundraising, editing the ministry's newsletter, identifying speakers for banquets, managing employees, and planning events, such as volunteer parties, prison worship services, and prayer gatherings.A graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Watson majored in political science and journalism. He has worked in newspaper internships, in legal internships, and as a graduate assistant at the North Carolina General Assembly."I love working in a Christian environment and seeing lives transformed through God's word," Watson said. "This new role will challenge me to grow professionally and enable me to help our volunteers become more effective in ministering to inmates."CLI Hires New Admin from CaliforniaKylie Williams began her first day as Christian Library International's administrative assistant on January 5. Williams, 23, is a recent graduate of California Baptist University with a degree in business management.Williams moved to Raleigh, NC, in August of last year. She discovered CLI by viewing an online list of ministries supported by her church, Crossroads Fellowship.Christian Library International serves 1,500 correctional facilities in all 50 states with shipments of donated Bibles and Christian books. The ministry also offers a free Christian Leadership Bible study for inmates through the mail.Contact CLI at 919-790-6987 if you are interested in volunteering at the Raleigh office or from home anywhere in the country.Contact:Kathleen Skaar - Executive Director4724 Hargrove Rd. Ste 100Raleigh, NC 27616919-790-6987 The essential component of totalitarian propaganda is artifice (het toepassen van kunstgrepen. svh) . The ruling elites, like celebritie... My crystal ball CB said that the war in Ukraine will end by March 2023. Why? - Ukraine does not want to continue fighting, as most of thei... By Daisy Handfield A MOTORIZED, wooden vessel containing 84 Haitian illegal immigrants, attempted to enter the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) last week Thursday. The boat carried 70 men and 14 women. The 25-feet yellow and blue sloop, powered by an engine and sail, was escorted to the South Dock port, where officials from various Police units, Border Control, and other Government and non-Government agencies were on hand to assist with the processing. A search for illegal drugs and firearms was carried out on the sloop, but nothing was found. Premier Sharlene Cartwright Robinson told press during the Women in Blue event last Saturday that illegal immigration is a problem she plans to tackle with an iron fist. "It is a problem that we are always going to be faced withIt is certainly not the welcoming wagon that we anticipated, but it is something that we have inherited. Mrs Cartwright-Robinson said that she believes that much more can be done in terms of dialogue and talking, but if not, the Government would have to take measures into their own hands, to do what they can to lower and lesser the incidents. "Whilst we brag and boast about an open boarder, this is what comes along with it. We are not going to be able to alleviate the problem all together, and we do not want to present any false hopes to persons, but it is costing our treasury. We have to find ways of stepping up our relationship with the UK, so that they would understand their constitutional responsibility and to be able to put more resources in that direction, Cartwright-Robinson said. The Premier said the Minister responsible for Border Control, Hon Sean Astwood, would be making a major statement with regards to immigration this week. "The Ministers as well as I, have been visiting our departments and getting detailed status reports We want to get our people back to work, but in the meantime we want to take stock of what is happening and know where we are as a Government. This week we will certainly make a major statement, again. The communities of the Turks and Caicos Islands are encouraged to contact law enforcement agents with any information concerning the whereabouts of any illegal migrants or of pending sloop arrivals. By Daisy Handfield A CHEQUE for US $3,608.78 was recently donated to the Haitian consulate in Providenciales to assist the victims of Hurricane Matthew in Haiti. The funds will be handed over to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Haiti. NCS eMoney Services, operators of MoneyGram in the Turks and Caicos Islands, decided to donate 50 percent of the fees from every transaction sent to Haiti from October through November 30, 2016. A cheque presentation was held at the Haitian consulate on the Leeward Highway in Providenciales on January 4. Travelling salesperson for NCS, Antoinette Thomas, presented the cheque to officials from the Haitian consulate and emphasized that the company was pleased to be able to assist Haiti during their time of need. She said: "After the aftermath of Hurricane Matthew, our manager was very supportive and wanted to give back and support the Haitian people. As you know, we cater to other communities here in the Turks and Caicos Islands, and with the aftermath of Hurricane Matthew, it was our corporate responsibility to reach out to the people of the Haitian community. Thomas also expressed gratitude to all their customers who support them throughout the years. "We would really just like to take this opportunity to thank the communities that have supported us throughout the years. You know we have been here over eight years and the support is phenomenal. NCS has three locations: Downtown (Butterfield Square), Leeward Highway, Luke Plaza and Grace Bay, Queens Landing (across from IGA Gourmet) and sub-agents in Grand Turk, (Cees Supermarket), South Caicos, (Seaview Market) and North Caicos, (Digicel TCI). BY OLIVIA ROSE THE OPPOSITION`s national chairman, has called the People`s Democratic Movement`s recent win at the polls a pyrrhic victory. National chairman of the Progressive National Party (PNP) Royal Robinson, in a strongly worded statement said: "The PDM` won at too great a cost for the victory to be worthwhile. "The PDM may have won, he said, "but their victory was but a Pyrrhic victory - and most certainly, not a total repudiation of the PNP. In his release he pointed out that the overall final tally of the votes cast at both the individual district level, as well as that of the all- Islands district, show that the PDM got 48% of those votes, while those entities that included the PNP, PDA and Independents go 52%. Robinson compared the results to the recently concluded American elections. He said: "The results were similar in nature, where Donald Trump secured the Electoral College votes sufficient to be President of the United States, while Hillary Clinton amassed the popular votes, but still lost. "In our case, "other than PDM got 52% of the votes and are in the opposition, while the PDM, who got 48%, won 10 seats and the right to govern our country for the next four years. Robinson reminded that it is his duty to hold the new Government to their word. "It is my pledge to serve diligently as a part of the people's loyal Opposition and hold the Premier and her team to account, for a lot of work has been done over the preceding 4 years and they have a great foundation to build upon. Robinson boasted on several accomplishments of the previous administration, noting that the PDM has inherited a prudent economy. He said:" Debt repaid, money in the bank ,BBB+ (rating) country for the past 2 years, High school built for the first time in 30 plus years, free education up to age 40, programs at Invest TCI to encourage young entrepreneurs are but a few of such achievements. "We certainly realize that we cannot rest on our laurels, even the Bishop at the ecumenical service prior to the swearing-in ceremony, paraphrased that we have to take this country to the next level. "At the ceremony, a few things stood out. First and foremost, the PDM really believe that they have the absolute right to the throne of God, and surely that cannot be right. "We all know from the reading of the Scriptures that God allows any government to stand up. We further note the saying that the people at various points in time of their history, get the government they deserve. "That is reflected, whether they voted in a positive way or abstained from voting. Robinson called the Premier`s announcement to provide an additional 4.1M to contribute to NHIP an exercise in "smoke and mirrors. He explained that the money came from the Consolidated Fund, left by the previous Premier. He asserted that: "You cannot draw a cheque for an outside entity unless the money is in governments Scotia Bank account! The number of papers laid on the table of the House indicated that Hon. C. Washington Misick had done his job well. "There were the financial statements for the NHIP for the years ending March 31, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. Continuing his critique of the new overnment, Robinson said "heavy is the head that wears the crown. He bashed the government for trying to convey to the public the impression that in 6 Working days since their appointment the Premier was able to appoint auditors to review the books of NHIP for the relevant years and come up with a solution. The PNP chairman in his seethe labeled the Government`s move in this regard, as nothing but a pipe dream. He said: "To add insult to injury, she laid on the table 6 contingency warrants for 2016, ranging in value from the low five digit amount to $2M. "It was only after the Leader of the Opposition, asked the Speaker to ask the Premier to give details of the warrants that she read them, and appended to each of them was the name of C. Washington Misick, and this indicated who had actually done what! She could try, but she would not be allowed to take credit for other peoples work without that fact being pointed out. "We have to establish the right parameters lest we be lulled into nonsense of "real change is here. "It is one thing to win an election, but it is a different ball game in governing. "The PDM, having been out of effective governing for 13 years are in for a rude awakening! "They will soon fully see that the landscape has tremendously changed from the era of the Hon. Derek Taylor Administration. Robinson stated that the expectations of the segment of the voters who put their Xs in the PDM column are very high. He called on the Government to make good on their promises and deliver. "If you do not, the people will soon realize as the story goes: "The Emperor has no clothes on I would first like to say that it is an honour and a privilege to once again serve in the House of Assembly, first as part of an administrative government, and now in Opposition. I would like to give thanks to members and delegates to the Progressive National Party's NGC, who afforded me the opportunity to represent the interest of the people of these Turks and Caicos Islands. I would also like to make note of this historic occasion, with the election of our first female Premier, 40 years after the introduction of Ministerial Governance. To Madam Premier and her team, I say the people of the Turks and Caicos Islands have given you a mandate of change, and it is my goal to ensure that you keep every promise made on the campaign trail, for I too have a copy of the Change document. AN American Airlines passenger jet made an emergency landing at the Providenciales International Airport last Thursday, after it developed mechanical problems enroute to the island. The airplane, flight 1738, which was scheduled to arrive in Providenciales from Philadelphia at 2:14 pm, arrived 30 minutes ahead of its scheduled arrival time. According to Lavern Skippings, terminal and marketing manager for the Turks and Caicos Islands Airports Authority, the plane landed safely and no one was hurt. THE SOUTH Caicos airport was the recipient of a brand new fire truck last Thursday, courtesy of the Turks and Caicos Islands Airports Authority (TCIAA), to boost the rescue and firefighting services there. CEO of the Airports Authority, Mr John Smith, apologized to the people of South Caicos for the long wait and thanked them for their understanding in this matter. In a statement Mr Smith said: "The fire engine has arrived in the Turks and Caicos Islands and was expeditiously forwarded to its final destination in South Caicos. He added that, "We wanted to thank all individuals who contributed and was of assistance in having the fire engine delivered to South Caicos in a timely manner. Smith concluded that the Airports Authority recognized the need for the replacement of other units and have medium and long term plans to do so. The CEO said that TCIAA, along with the board of directors and Turks and Caicos Government, are committed to delivering a fitting airport in support of the economic development of the airport in South Caicos. OLYMPIA An advisory group representing fisheries, recreation, agriculture and hydropower is asking the state Legislature to pass a bill in 2017 enacting new ways to finance efforts to prevent zebra and quagga mussels, plus other risky aquatic species, from invading Washington. Created by the 2015 Legislature, the Aquatic Invasive Species Funding Advisory Committee is recommending a package of user fees from recreational boaters, commercial watercraft, out-of-state boaters, commercial transporters of watercraft and seaplane owners. Washington ranks No. 11 among 12 Western states on spending for aquatic invasive species prevention. The Northwest is the last mussel-free region of the United States, yet hundreds of boaters travel here from mussel-infested regions every year. Economists estimate an infestation of zebra and quagga mussels could cost $100 million annually to be controlled in Washington. Guy Norman of Vancouver, one of two Washington representatives on the Northwest Power and Conservation Council, said aquatic invasive species have the potential to boost electric power bills, effect water supplies, damage boats and threaten fish hatcheries. Mussels can clog boat water intakes and cause engines to overheat, said Norman. Proposed for 2017-19 is an additional $2.6 million, with $1 million coming from the public utility tax diversion, $900,000 for a ballast water vessel fee, $600,000 from a non-resident boat fee and $100,000 from a commercial boat transport fee. With the bigger budget, the Department of Fish and Wildlife would, among other things, increase watercraft inspections from the current 14,200 to 50,000 per year, and inspect 250 sites (up from 140) three times per year for zebra and quagga mussels in an effort to detect the species early. Without her, the house is emptier. Scarlett, her calico kitten, still runs about, pouncing and clawing at furniture, licking her paws and terrorizing the familys black lab, named Tank. Her bed sheets are wrinkled, but its not because shes been sleeping there. Her brothers high-top Converses are at the foot of the bed a sign hes been sleeping in her bed because hes missed his older sister. Her white vanity is still full of her makeup and her closet full of her clothes. At 9:01 p.m. this New Years Eve, Tessica Fisher died after a long battle with cystic fibrosis, a disease that clogs the lungs with mucus and causes inflammation and infections. She was 15 years old and would have been a sophomore at Kelso High School. Without her daughter, Lisa Fisher said shes lost her sense of purpose. Its been eight years since she quit her job to care full-time for her Tessica, who left school in the seventh grade because of complications from her illness. When Tessica was alive, Lisa Fishers days were centered around caring for her daughter. She coordinated visiting nurses, put in her daughters IV and did her nightly treatments. Shed drive her daughter around town in the family car so Tessica could stick her head out the window and snap photos of the outside world with her Canon DSLR. Her brothers Isiah and Josiah would help her take photos, too. Because she had difficulty breathing, struggled with anxiety over it and would need special treatments several times during the night, Tessica didnt like to sleep alone. So her mom spent most nights sleeping in bed with Tessica. The two talked about Tessicas illness, and her mother would comfort and encourage her. Money from an October fundraiser for Tessica paid for a new, larger bed that mother and daughter would snuggle in. Her illness eventually confined her to her bed, so her upstairs room in the familys Kelso home became her world, one that was full of makeup, selfies, video games and online shopping. She was a girly girl, her dad, Chris Fisher, said with a laugh. She loved all things PINK (a brand by Victorias Secret) she drank from a PINK water bottle, wore PINK clothing and spread PINK lotion on her hands. Tessica had long strawberry blond hair that shed occasionally die pink or purple. She loved taking selfies, and shed remove her oxygen line just to take them. She drank iced caramel macchiatos from Starbucks because they were the prettiest drink, her dad said. Her favorite place in her home was her closet. It was her private haven. Her mom said Tessica would relax inside atop a mat given to her by her grandmother: Tessicas hang out, my room, my world, my universe it read. But while she was physically confined to her bedroom, Tessica stayed connected to the outside world through video games and built a new community with her fellow players. She loved and excelled in first-person shooter games such as Grand Theft Auto that she played on her XBox One and played them with her personalized, bubblegum pink controller that had her gamer name, TessicaRages, written on it. She cursed like a trucker playing them, too another sign of her toughness. It was her outlet, Chris Fisher said. It was how Tessica released the tension, frustration and anxiety caused by her disease. All day, Tessica was chained to her ventilator, whom she named Simon. She had a PICC line (a permanent intraveneous catheter) and needed treatments several times a day to break up the mucus in her lungs. In public, Tessica put on a happy face. In private, she told her mom that her body had betrayed her. At 15 years old and just over 5 feet tall, Tessica weighed only 90 pounds. Tessicas illness kept her weight down because it took so much effort for her to breathe. She was a fighter, her mom said. Thats nice. She was feisty, her dad corrected with a laugh. She didnt want anyone to feel bad for her. Her brothers admired her resilience just as much. She always found a way to get through it. She surprised us a lot, Isiah said. Tessicas battle with cystic fibrosis and vibrancy for life made her parents and brothers think differently about life. They complain less and appreciate more, her mom said. How can you complain about walking up the stairs, her mother mused, when Tessica couldnt? It was rough. That was her life 24/7. Shes not in pain (anymore). She didnt get to live a normal life. Toward the end, she hated living, Lisa Fisher said. I feel like to ask her to keep living would have been selfish. Despite another man admitting to the crime, a 19-year-old Norteno gang member was sentenced this week to 11 years in prison for a drive-by shooting on Ocean Beach Highway in August. A jury Dec. 12 convicted Alex Quintana Jr., 19, of Longview two counts of second-degree assault each with a firearm enhancement and unlawful possession of a firearm. He also pleaded guilty Jan. 10 to harassing a pregnant woman and her boyfriend, according to court documents. On Aug. 23, police said Quintana shot out a car window at a boyfriend and girlfriend packing their car in their driveway. The boyfriend believed it was in retaliation for him dropping out of the Norteno gang. No one was injured. Quintana has a criminal record dating back to when he was 12 years old, with juvenile convictions for robbery, burglary, drugs and unlawful possession of a firearm. In a bizarre twist during Quintanas December trial, Justice Arquette, 17, apparently admitted to the crime. According to prosecutors, during a jury break Arquette was on the stand and court proceedings were still being recorded when he said, (Expletive) it, I did it. The recording was later played back for the jurors, but Quintana still was convicted. At his sentencing, Quintanas lawyer Ian Maher said Quintana was taking the fall for a crime he didnt commit and was failed by a sense of gang loyalty he believed in. He was willing to change his life, leave the gang that left him hanging high and dry, get his life in order, realize that this whole brotherhood was nothing but a farce, and instead he was convicted by a jury of his peers in the community for simply being around these people, Maher told Superior Court Judge Stephen Warning. In a statement at sentencing, Quintana professed his innocence and asked for a lighter sentence. He said jurors could not look past his involvement in the gang and that they were going to proclaim him guilty no matter what. He said hell appeal. To some extent, you tried to maintain the loyalties that you thought you should, so you didnt say, This is the guy who did it, Judge Warning told Quintana. You gave this kind of half-baked Well, I didnt do it, and I wasnt in the seat, but Im not going to tell you who did it. That obviously substantially hurt your credibility, as it should have. So for what its worth, your gang loyalties ... did not work out for you, man. Warning added that Quintana made it pretty clear hes an unrepentant gang banger whos very dangerous. Deputy Prosecutor Lacey Lincoln told Warning that this case involved the safety of the entire community. Five minutes before Quintana shot at his victims, their child was playing in the front yard, Lincoln said. Next to their house, a neighbor was mowing his lawn when the shooting happened, she said. You play that what if? game. If they hadnt taken (their son) inside, just like what could have happened to the neighbor out mowing his lawn, Lincoln told Warning. The gravity of the situation, Lincoln said, was demonstrated by the difficulty of trying the case. Lincoln told Warning that one witness refused to testify, and the shootings victim requested and participated in interviews off site from the Hall of Justice out of fear of retaliation. When jurors were leaving the Hall of Justice after delivering their verdict, people whod come to support Quintana during the trial yelled out of their cars at some jurors as they were leaving the building. If I had my way, the people involved would be in jail, Warning told one of Quintanas supporters who spoke at the sentencing. The driver of the car involved in the drive-by shooting, William Darris Johnson, pleaded guilty Nov. 10 to second-degree assault. The cold weather not only brings snowfall in various parts of the world but also brings many infectious diseases. Few of them are highly dangerous for our health and also results in death. One of those highly infectious diseases in Swine Flu or Pig flu and its virus being referred as Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV). The outbreaks of swine flu were reported in India in the ending of 2014 and starting of 2015. Since then, the number of people being affected alone in our country are 31,151 in number. This years first appearance has already been made in Hyderabad, Telangana. With 20 peoples infection, one death case has been announced. Till now, the country has seen 1,841 deaths due to the same reason. The first death of the year has alarmed the rest of the country that it is time to start taking precautions. This super-contagious virus can spread with just one sneeze of a person who is suffering from it, the germs spread quickly and get attached to various places to be picked up other persons, the reason people are asked to wash hands and make less appearance on crowded places as a prevention. According to a study done by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), the reason viruses spread more in cold weather than in warm weather is that they cold weather lets it form an outer coating that lets it fly in the air easily. Swine flu or H1N1 viruss first case made headlines in the world in the year 2009 as pandemic, which is the contagious disease that affect the population of the whole world starting from one part of it, and was later announced as a regular human flu by the World Health Organization (WHO). The reason behind it was later discovered and the genes of the virus were similar to that of virus H1N2 was found to be spreading in humans, the same virus was found in the year 2000 in pigs. General of influenza virus that it has are influenza A and Influenza C. Influenza C is rare, whereas Influenza A which is also known as swine influenza with subtypes H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, and H7N9, is the main cause of Swine flu. H1N1 attacks humans. Symptoms of the swine flu must be watched out as they are as common as of any other flu, which are fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills, diarrhea, vomit and fatigue. The confirmation is given by laboratories in hospital after checking respiratory sample that includes nose and throat swab. Prevention is highly advised in this season of infection that includes washing hands often with soap and water especially after being outside, avoiding touching face, avoiding being around with a sick person, staying home. The doctor must be contacted immediately if the symptoms are found. People who have it can spread it one day before they have any symptoms and as many as 7 days after they get sick. Kids can be contagious for as long as 10 days. Higher risk is seen in groups that is divided among adults over age 65, children under 5 years old, young adults under age 19 who are receiving long-term aspirin therapy, people with compromised immune systems (due to a disease such as AIDS), pregnant women, and people with chronic illnesses such as asthma, heart disease, diabetes or neuromuscular disease. As a matter of fact, despite its name, this flu cant be catch by eating products that include pig which are bacon, ham, or any of the other pork including dishes. The transfer is only possible when a farmer in the swine farm comes in contact with the sick pig or intense contact with a pig. Smoking and not wearing gloves and masks while working with sick porks makes the transmission possible, otherwise, strains of swine influenza is not likely to be able to infect humans. But once started, becomes very easy to be transmitted. Flu virus show resistance to two drugs, oral drugs oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) and therefore is recommended, but only to those patients who show signs of high complications from the flu. Though even after being detected by the infection, swine flu can be managed with proper care such as getting as much rest as one can to build up the immune system, keeping the body hydrated by having plenty amount of liquid in the form of water, soup, juices, this will also introduce lost nutrients and last by taking antiviral medications, pain relievers. But if proper care is not taken then the virus keeps attacking the cells in the body and the person dies. The deaths reported in this flu are due to failure in breathing, pneumonia, dehydration, high fever, kidney failure and electrolyte imbalance. Dr. Hari Kishan Boorugu, consultant Physician, Apollo Hospital, Hyderguda said Vaccination available in the market costing about Rs 1,000 is strongly recommended especially for high-risk people, informing that they are 50% efficient. And the cliched must not be forgotten Precaution is better than cure. Some stars come too close to a black hole present in the center of the galaxy and get gobbled up by the mysterious and gigantic black ball that ultimately rips apart the star, sending a long streamer of gas whipping outward by the powerful gravity of the black hole. However, this is not the end of the story. In a recent study, scientists showed that the long streamer of gas whipping outward collects itself into a whopping object of size equal to a planet, but those objects then are flung throughout the galaxy in a game of cosmic spitball. The findings were presented on Wednesday by Eden Girma, the lead author and an undergraduate student at Harvard University and a member of the Banneker/Aztlan Institute. On Friday she has also attended a press conference at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society. Explaining the research, Grima said, A single shredded star can form hundreds of these planet-mass objects. We wondered: Where do they end up? How close do they come to us? We developed a computer code to answer those questions. The authors calculations and research indicate that the nearest of these planet-sized objects might be within a few hundred light-years of Earth. She also concluded that their weight might be somewhere between several Jupiters and Neptune. It is also said that the objects might be glowing from the heat formation but they arent bright enough to get detected as previous findings were unable to spot them. However, it is expected that they will be detected somewhere in future with instruments like the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and James Webb Space Telescope. She also finds that 95 percent of these gigantic objects have speeds of about 20 million miles per hour (10,000 km/s) and which is the reasons the leave the galaxy instantly. Once launched it takes millions of years to reach the neighborhood of Earth. Co-author James Guillochon of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) also expects that the other galaxies have bigger black holes at their core and the same process might occur in them as well. The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) is a joint collaboration between the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Harvard College Observatory, which is headquartered in Cambridge, Mass. CfA scientists, organized into six research divisions, study the origin, evolution and ultimate fate of the universe. Guillochon said, Other galaxies like Andromeda are shooting these spitballs at us all the time. Although they might be planet-size, these objects would be very different from a typical planet. They are literally made of star-stuff, and since different ones would develop from different pieces of the former star, their compositions could vary. The study yields the information that the objects form much faster than a planet. As the black hole only takes a day to shred the star, and around a year for fragments to be made, which pull themselves back together. While to built a starch made a planet like Jupiter, it took millions of years. Only about one out of a thousand free-floating planets will be one of these second-generation oddballs, adds Girma. Besides, NASA scientists recently have spotted out two monsters holes in the cosmic backyard of the space. Both of these black holes are the central region of active galactic nuclei, say the scientists of NASA after a significant research. Using the relevant data from NASA telescopes, the scientists have finally spotted out that there are two super gigantic black holes, located at the mid centres of galaxies. It is very close to our Milky Way. The path was hidden deep behind veils of gas and dust. However, the scientists have finally put their eyes through it. Black holes are the most mysterious entities in the Universe that have baffled scientists till today. Until this year, scientists were in doubt whether they exist or not. However, their existence was confirmed by LIGO as it discovered the gravitational waves. Black holes are the most dense objects present in the universe. Density is so much high that even a spoon full soil of Black Hole would weigh more than the mass of our Earth and gravitational pull is so huge that even light cannot escape from it. Scientists still dont know what actually happens inside a black hole as laws of Physics dont apply there. A theory suggests that black holes have back door which can be used to travel other parts of the universe in no time. hidden Following a stern message by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj over sale of doormats depicting the tricolour, Amazon today expressed regret for "offending" Indian sentiments and informed her about removal of the product from its Canadian website. In a letter to Swaraj, Vice President and Country Manager of Amazon India Amit Agarwal said, "I am writing in connection with the products that carried the Indian flag, as referred to in your tweet... Amazon India is committed to respecting Indian laws and customs. To the extent that these items offered by a third- party seller in Canada offended Indian sensibilities, Amazon regrets the same. At no time did we intend or mean to offend Indian sentiments." (Also Read: Amazon, data isnt everything; consider emotions to humanise business) He also said Amazon remains steadfastly committed to India, as evident by CEO Jeff Bezos' announcement last year of company's plans to invest USD five billion in India. "We value immensely our relationship with the Indian government, the country's entrepreneurs and innovators, an most importantly our Indian customers and employees," Agarwal said. Yesterday, after she received a complaint about Amazon Canada selling doormats depicting Indian flag on its site, Swaraj reacted sharply and asked the e-retailer to withdraw the products and tender an unconditional apology, failing which no official of Amazon will be granted Indian visa and the ones issued earlier will also be rescinded. The minister had also asked the Indian Embassy to take up the matter with Amazon Canada. After the strong protests, the e-retail giant today removed the offensive article from its Canadian website. In a series of tweets, Swaraj had expressed her anger at the sale of such an offensive doormat by Amazon, which is seeking a big presence in India. "Amazon must tender unconditional apology. They must withdraw all products insulting our national flag immediately. "If this is not done forthwith, we will not grant Indian Visa to any Amazon official. We will also rescind the Visas issued earlier," Swaraj had said in her tweets. Tweeting Agarwal's response to Swaraj, the MEA Spokesperson said, "In response to EAM @SushmaSwaraj's tweet, @amazon writes to her, expresses regret at hurting Indian sensibilities, pulls offending item." PTI Aditya Madanapalle The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai has launched an app on called Mumbai Toilet Locator, to allow citizens to easily find toilets across the city. The application is a 3.94 MB download. The only permission the application needs is access to maps. When you open the application, the app shows your current location, and a map of nearby toilets. The view can be tilted. The BMC has on record over 1300 toilets in the city, but it is not clear if all of these toilets are in the application. The application takes some time to load the toilets. This lag can be reduced to provide a better user experience. After the few seconds of lag however, all the toilets across the entire city are loaded at once. There are two buttons to navigate to a toilet on the bottom right of the screen. Tapping on either of them pushes you onto Google Maps. While Google Maps does have more advanced functionalities, especially for drivers, it would be better to navigate from within the application itself. Another functionality that would be really helpful is showing a list of parking spaces along with the list of toilets, and if and where toilets are available in a close proximity to parking spaces. Every toilet has an attached image. This is presumably for easy identification. However, many of the images are glitch, damaged, or do not provide any useful information. There is no way to close an image once it has been loaded, and the only way to do so is to force close the application and restart it. Loading too many images is liable to cause the application to crash. More information is more power to the user. The application seems to have an icon for men and women, which seems to indicate that toilets for both men and women are available. However, all the toilets have the same icon, which seems suspicious. There are many toilets which are only for men across the city, and these have not been marked as such. The application could have more granular information. This can be information on how many stalls are at the toilets, if there are water closets (western toilets), if there are handicap toilets, and if there are bathrooms at these locations. Such information would really be helpful to outsiders and tourists. Other useful information includes what hours the toilets are open, if the toilets are paid or not, what days the toilets are open on, whether there is facility for disposal of sanitary napkins, and a crowd sourced rating system for figuring out how stinky the toilets are. Another problem is that the application does not track urinals separately. There are locations where only urinals are present, and these are not present on the application. We have not found any examples of the inverse, where a urinal has been marked as a toilet, which is thankfully a good thing. Most of the information needed to make the application a lot better is already publicly available on the Mumbai Municipality web site (pdf). The application is pretty functional and basic, but can easily include performance enhancements, additional information, and integrated navigation. There are other similar applications. Google Maps recently launched an integrated feature to search for public toilets in Delhi and Madhya Pradesh. The Susuvidha Clean Toilet finder app has crowdsourced ratings for the toilets, based on how clean they are. The Swacch Bharat Toilet Locator developed by the Ministry of Urban Development, provides similar functionality. It includes detailed information such as if the toilet is disabled friendly, the opening hours. The rating system has scores for hygiene, infrastructure and safety. However, the scores have not been rated for all the toilets. New toilets can be submitted by the user directly to the database. However, getting into the map view is a little buggy, and it is better to operate the app from the list view, to find nearby toilets. The Mumbai Toilet Locator is a free application available on the Android platform as of now, and the developer is MCGM24X7. The application has been downloaded only 10 to 50 times, but has a rating of 3.8 stars, with mostly positive reviews. tech2 News Staff The Nokia 6 announcement earlier this week by HMD Global created quite a buzz about the comeback of the beloved brand name. But a closer look at the specifications, put the Nokia 6 clearly in the mid-range segment. It looks like HMD Global wants to keep the best for the Mobile World Congress 2017 to take place in Barcelona next month. But according to a report in the GSMArena, Qualcomm may have given hints of Nokia's upcoming flagship device, thanks to a leaked video. The video, which was meant to showcase the EIS 3.0 image stabilisation prowess of the Snapdragon 835 chipset, has now become a topic of speculation after this video was released. The naming convention Nokia 8 is in line with Nokia's flagship camera phone models in the past - N8, N82, 808 PureView, Nokia 1080 and so on. The camera is expected to come with Carl Zeiss optics, which is similar to what was used in on the older Nokia flagship camera phones. According to the report, the Nokia 8 is expected to come in two variants. The flagship one with Qualcomm Snapdraon 835 chipset, 6GB RAM, either 64GB or 128GB storage with the option to expand the storage using a microSD card slot. The second variant will house a Qualcomm Snapdragon 821 chipset with 4GB RAM. Both the variants are expected to come with a 24MP OIS + EIS sporting rear camera and a 12MP front-facing camera. (Also Read: The Nokia brand still has value, but its not enough to rebuild the company) The phone is expected to come with dual front speakers, no physical buttons on the front. There are no clear indications about the build quality materials, but looks like Nokia will stick with a unibody metal design. It is expected to come with a built in heart rate monitor as well. The Nokia 6, which will be selling only in China, has already got more than 250,000 interested registered buyers on the Chinese seller site JD.com. So clearly, Nokia still has a lot of interest among consumers. Whether the Nokia 8 speculations are true? We will only be able to know for sure on 26 February. tech2 News Staff The Nokia 6, the first Android device from the Nokia brands current owner, HMD Global, has reportedly crossed 250,000 registrations on JD.com. Given the popularity of the Nokia brand name even today, its hardly surprising that the device has garnered such interest. In terms of hardware, the device is underpowered in its price bracket. The phone is powered by a Snapdragon 430 chipset thats supported by 4GB of RAM, after all. Nokia does claim that the phone is exceptionally well-built for the price, offering up a body thats machined from 6,000 series aluminium, the same that Apple has used in its phones. The phone is listed at a price of 1,699 CNY (around Rs 17,000) in China and will not be available outside that country any time soon. Recent leaks, however, suggest that the company is working on a flagship smartphone with flagship specs which it will likely unveil at MWC 2017 in Spain next month. This phone, dubbed the Nokia 8, is expected to feature a Snapdragon 835, 6GB of RAM, up to 128GB of onboard storage and a 24MP rear camera. Since it is debuting at MWC, we expect that at least this device will see a global launch. hidden By Anita Gurumurthy and Amrita Vasudevan It is a well known fact that privacy laws in India are not taken that seriously. We all register on social media websites and use their apps. But barely anyone of us bother to read through the terms and conditions. And social media sites could end up taking advantage of the fact. Most times knowingly (we know that the free service comes at the cost of our data and attention), and at times unknowingly (when data is shared with authorities). Recently, it was learned that social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter were sharing data with third party apps such as Geofeedia. This is a location-based analytics platform that was used by American law enforcement agencies as a surveillance tool to track and monitor protest activity. Contract - driven interactions In the Indian context, there is little protection for such an activity by a third party site. India does not have data protection regime (apart from the limited Sensitive Personal Data Rule, 2011 - but this is limited to only certain kind of data that is listed and does not cover photos, messages, contact lists, etc., available on social media sites). In the absence of such a regime that most countries in the North have, our interactions with social media apps are only contract driven - that is, bound by the dense and often overlooked Terms of Service, which we just 'accept' with a click. These agreements are boiler plate - and there is no room for negotiation. Take for instance, Uber's user agreement where the user gives up total control over data through royalty-free licenses that Uber grants itself, through its terms and conditions. Please note that this is a "worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, transferable, royalty-free license with the right to sublicense, to use, copy, modify, create derivative works of, distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, and otherwise exploit in any manner user data. This actually means that what Uber then does with the data for commercial gain is something we write off just by downloading the app and beginning to use Uber. In the National Privacy Principles developed by the Group of Experts on Privacy lead by Justice Shah, Principle 6: Disclosure of Information Principle states that: A data controller shall not disclose personal information to third parties, except after providing notice and seeking informed consent from the individual for such disclosure. Thus, reiterating the fact that if we had data protection legislation - it would give us some standing with respect to use / misuse of our data. Who's responsible? But coming back to the case of Geofeedia sharing data available via Facebook and Twitter's APIs with law enforcement authorities, who could misuse it to fulfill their purposes, who would the ultimate onus lie with? Is it Geofeedia who is to be held accountable or is it the original social network which is sharing its APIs with third parties which are then using it for their own purposes. There are different situations here - one is social media companies providing of data to law enforcement agencies, and the other is sharing of data for commercial purposes. With respect to first kind - in India we seem to be going the NSA-PRISM way with respect to surveillance by setting up the Central Monitoring System (CMS). Unlike earlier surveillance regimes, CMS will not require the intervention of any communication/ internet service provider (ISP), and can directly monitor communications in real time. There are no legal safeguards against misuse of communication information, or frameworks of accountability of law enforcement agencies. At this point since we do not know what the data retention guidelines (that are expected to be issued) will look like - but the consequences of a CMS can be chilling. I don't think we can say what effect the guidelines will have on the CMS, but if the government has direct access to communications and need not go through the intermediary at all, then these retention guidelines seem futile. Especially since the CMS requires no trigger for surveillance. Communication service providers are subject to licensing conditions that require direct access to communications without a warrant. On the other hand, Section 67C (under which the retention guidelines are to be issued) is very wide, and does not provide circumstances under which data may be retained. The guidelines that are imminent could provide some clarity, and also limit the duration for which social networks can retain user data. On commercial sharing of data- as stated earlier, in India we are at the mercy of the copious T&C that we sign on to, to be able to access the benefits of the platform. The advertising model for revenue generation that most internet companies rely on requires the collection of user data to target their advertisements. Essentially, services that are given to us free - like Facebook, Gmail, Twitter or Uber are being subsidised by our data. Privacy policies are fluid Sometimes, privacy policies are altered post clicking accept in ways that compromise the users privacy. (Again, you just don't have any other option except to opt out), and often, when such alterations happen, terms of use deem the continued use of the application as acceptance of revised privacy policies. WhatsApp had post its acquisition by Facebook suddenly announced changes to its privacy policy which would allow it to share user data with Facebook. Two students had challenged WhatsApps revision to its privacy policy before Delhi High Court. The Court dismissed the petition insisting that users could opt out by deleting their accounts. When a similar challenge was mounted before the authorities in UK, Facebook had to put a pause on their data sharing - and this was because of its strong data protection policy. Under the UK data protection law, the company has to inform the authority established under the Act of any changes in the use of user data. In the case of WhatsApp, the UK authority objected to such sharing. When Windows 10 was launched, users were allocated an advertising ID for targeted advertising and data collection by Microsoft's personal assistant, Cortana. What we see is that a decision on whether or not to trade my privacy for a service is not left to the user. Privacy experts and human rights activists have been arguing that a better approach to managing targetting should be to allow consumers to opt into services. But this is something that commercial interests have really opposed. For instance, in the US, when Senator Ellen Corbett from California introduced a bill to give consumers greater control over their private data by making the default setting on social networking sites privacy compliant - Facebook, Google, Skype, and Twitter banded together to oppose it. We need a data protection law that contains the national privacy principles that the justice Shah committee had listed and we do require a regulatory authority to be set up that can implement the law. Till that happens, we are are the mercy of the terms and conditions of apps and services that we accept. Anita Gurumurthy and Amrita Vasudevan are with IT for Change, an NGO in Bengaluru that works at the intersection of digital technologies, development and social justice. hidden By S D Shibulal The topic of research and development in India is an oft-debated one. There are plenty of views suggesting that the country is simply not doing enough to justify its place in the global economy vis-a-vis research or to achieve its own ambitions, particularly in light of the 'Make in India' initiative. On 7 January in Bengaluru, Prime Minister Narendra Modi referred to the phenomenon of 'brain drain' something that obviously hits research hard from the nation. The following is the first in a three-part series on research in India. You can read the second and third parts here and here respectively. Research and Development (R and D) is critical for an economy to remain competitive in the era of globalisation. Although India has no dearth of talent, it certainly falls behind other developed nations as far as contributions to quality research are concerned. For decades, India's potential to become a centre for world-class research has been neglected. Additionally, India spends a fraction of what other nations spend on R and D. According to OECD, India spends 50 percent of the global average per researcher. The menace of 'brain drain' is further aggravated by the increased number of students opting to continue further studies in other countries, largely owing to the larger sums of grants available for research. Despite India appearing as a global knowledge superpower, only about three percent of global research output (as of 2010) was from India. In several fields, Indias share in global research output was below the overall average count. In an effort to address this issue, we will discuss the status of R and D in India, barriers and drivers, the correlation of science and research to economic development, as well as, the infrastructure and ecosystem needed for innovation to flourish. Basic research requires resources, time and infrastructure. The remuneration in research is less appealing when compared to other avenues of employment. The absence of effective role models and the governments control over funds are additional barriers. Research also requires cross-border collaborations, which could be hindered by constraints put by the government. Moreover, a scientific temperament should be developed at an early age, something that we have collectively failed to do for our youth, as a nation. Even the best of schools do not encourage children to be curious, ask questions or make observations, thereby making students conform to an archaic mode of learning. On a positive note, the government has taken a few initiatives, including the establishment of a National Institution to Transforming India (NITI Aayog), to increase involvement of entrepreneurs and researchers, in an attempt to foster scientific innovations. A major chunk of investments in R and D come from the Department of Science and Technology. Given the talent pool, several MNCs are setting up their R and D centres in India to establish their presence within the country. This will surely encourage R and D. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in R and D is on the increase under a more positive ecosystem. According to Zinnov, a management consulting firm, the engineering R and D market in India is estimated to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 14 percent to reach $42 billion by 2020. These figures can be largely attributed to the large sums of foreign investment that have been entering the market through MNCs. Fostering a climate which is conducive to research, will increase FDI, which will be a positive sign for broader diversification of investments across different sectors in the country. As a large emerging economy with several challenges ahead of us, research and development is critical, if our economy has to remain competitive in this era of globalisation. For our products to be competitive internationally, continuous development of new technologies and products will be necessary. Investments in science are not just limited to R and D, but rather comprise of a range of intangible investments that help drive innovation. We need an appropriate level of public and private investment, effective innovation partnerships among companies and with academia. Maybe private corporations could pool funds together through consortia to address different broad research areas. One way to do this can be through public investment focused on basic research, and private investments focused on developmental research. On the other hand, for a large country like India, we need local solutions to deal with myriad local and unique problems we have. We need to undertake applied research that can focus on areas of national importance like poverty, health and education, to start with. Once the monetary benefits are attractive and create viable opportunities, youngsters in India will be inspired and motivated to take up research here in the future. While applied research can be taken to market and show economic returns in the near term, basic research is the foundation for that and needs to be encouraged too. Organisations need to make applied R and D germane to their business while non-government organisations, in addition to the government, need to promote and allocate funds for basic research. The role of such organisations and initiatives, in acting as a catalyst to achieve success in research and development, are pivotal to both national progress and global competitiveness. We should foster collaborations between the government, academicians and the industry and non-for-profits, facilitating the flow of innovations from research centers of universities, to the industry, benefiting a nations economy and its progress. On a more fundamental level, a pedagogical change is imperative to encourage scientific enquiry amongst the youth. A solid foundation at the primary and secondary levels of learning can help students enhance their level of understanding and render them the confidence to pursue research in later years. Unstructured, accommodative and flexible learning coupled with fulfilment of job roles through successful investment in R and D can ignite the spark. Gnanadeepa, piloted by the Infosys Science Foundation, is an initiative that trains teachers to impart science and maths concepts to their students in ways to increase retention and understanding. The author is Trustee, Infosys Science Foundation Part 2: Does R&D hold the key to fuelling economic development? Part 3: Ecosystems are the key to nurturing an innovation economy hidden A 9mm double-barrel gun designed like an iPhone has placed police in Europe on high alert after authorities received a warning that it could be flooded illegally into the continent when it goes on sale in the US. The "iPhone Gun" which has been pre-ordered 12,000 times, is disguised as an iPhone - but can transform into a lethal weapon at the touch of a button. It is believed the weapon will be imported to European criminals within days, as officials struggle to control the borders amid terror fears, The Evening Standard reported. The device will go on sale for around 330 pounds - half the price of an actual iPhone 7. Belgian police, who are already on high alert following a spate of terrorist attacks in Europe in recent months, were issued a warning about the gun, the report said. An alert sent to Belgian police at the weekend said that although no copies had yet been found, the weapons were expected to turn up on European streets soon. "To the eye, nothing can distinguish it from a mobile telephone," said the Belgian police alert, reported by Derniare Heure newspaper. "Most people possess a smartphone, meaning that it can pass completely overlooked." Created by Minnesota-based manufacturer Ideal Conceal, the gun goes on sale in the US next week. The company said on its Facebook page: "Smartphones are everywhere, so your new pistol will easily blend in with today's environment. In its locked position it will be virtually undetectable because it hides in plain sight." In July last year, a passenger travelling through Stansted Airport in Essex was stopped by police for carrying an iPhone case designed to look like a gun. PTI tech2 News Staff Update: Whatsapp contacted us with the following statement: "WhatsApp does not give governments a backdoor into its systems and would fight any government request to create a backdoor. The design decision referenced in the Guardian story prevents millions of messages from being lost, and WhatsApp offers people security notifications to alert them to potential security risks. WhatsApp published a technical white paper on its encryption design, and has been transparent about the government requests it receives, publishing data about those requests in the Facebook Government Requests Report. (https://govtrequests.facebook.com/)" WhatsApp is one of the most popular messaging apps in India. Globally it has over a billion plus users. WhatsApp is also one of the messaging apps to have end to end encryption. But according to a latest report in The Guardian, Facebook can read WhatsApp messages due to the way the end to end encryption protocol has been implemented. A security backdoor which allows not just Facebook, but others as well to read the encrypted messages has been discovered in WhatsApp. Privacy campaigners have stated that this backdoor is a huge security threat to the freedom of speech. Also they have warned that government agencies could snoop in on conversations. Ever since WhatsApp announced that it will be using end to end encryption, it has been used by a lot of activists, dissidents as well as people across different stratas of the society. WhatsApp uses the Signal protocol for implementing its end-to-end encryption. This protocol has been developed by Open Whisper Systems. In this security keys are exchanged between the users to guarantee that the communication is secure. This is to ensure that there can be no snooping, as you need to decrypt the message to read its contents. Till this point everything is fine. But the report states that WhatsApp has the ability to force the generation of new encryption keys when users are offline. This is not known the to sender and the receiver of the message. The sender is then prodded on to resend the message using these new keys and send them again to the receiver for any messages that have not gone through, or you haven't got any blue ticks, to indicate that the message has been delivered. The user does not have any advance warning or any chance to prevent sending such a message. While the receiver is not aware of the change in encryption, the sender is notified only if they have opted-in for encryption warnings in the settings menu. This re-encryption and resending messages makes them vulnerable to be intercepted. This is not to say that the Signal protocol is at fault. Far from it. The Signal app, endorsed by none other than NSA whistle-blower Edward Snowden, does not have this issue. If the recipient changes the encryption keys when offline, then the receiver will not get the message. Following which the sender will be notified of the changed keys. There will no automatic resending of the message. Cryptography and research expert from the University of California, Tobias Boelter, discovered this backdoor, said that if the government asks WhatsApp to submit data, WhatsApp could grant access for messages where encryption keys changed. This could be used against anti-establishments activists or protestors. Boelter claims he had updated Facebook about the backdoor vulnerability back in April 2016, which Facebook dismissed as 'expected behaviour'. According to Boelter, this vulnerability could be used to snoop on not just individual messages but entire conversations. "WhatsApp server can just forward messages without sending the message was received by recipient notification (or the double tick), which users might not notice. Using the retransmission vulnerability, the WhatsApp server can then later get a transcript of the whole conversation, not just a single message," said Boelter. According to Professor Kirstie Ball, founder of Centre for Research into Information, Surveillance and Privacy, the existence of the backdoor is a 'goldmine for security agencies'. "Consumers will say, Ive got nothing to hide, but you dont know what information is looked for and what connections are being made, said Ball. A WhatsApp spokesperson told Guardian that WhatsApp believes that people's communication must be secure and private. The spokesperson pointed out that in WhatsApp's Signal protocol implementation, there is a 'Show Security Notifications' setting (Settings > Account > Security) which notifies when a contact's security code has changed. "We know the most common reasons this happens are because someone has switched phones or reinstalled WhatsApp. This is because in many parts of the world, people frequently change devices and sim cards. In these situations, we want to make sure peoples messages are delivered, not lost in transit," said the spokesperson. Dedicated to the Restoration of Progressive Democracy EU must boost security coop, funding: Merkel Reuters, Brussels : German Chancellor Angela Merkel called on European Union members on Thursday to increase their security and defence cooperation because there was no "guarantee of perpetuity" in relations with the United States. Europe faced growing challenges within its own borders and in nearby regions, including migration, increasing terrorist threats, the war in Syria, violence in eastern Ukraine and poverty and famine in Africa, she said. Merkel did not mention President-elect Donald Trump by name but clearly seemed to be referring to new US leader's campaign trail comment that he would consider a country's contributions to the NATO alliance before coming to their aid. "I am convinced that Europe and the EU must learn to take more responsibility in the world in the future," Merkel told students in Brussels after receiving honorary doctorate degrees from Belgium's Leuven and Ghent universities. "Let's not fool ourselves: From the viewpoint of some of our traditional partners, and I'm thinking of transatlantic ties, there is no guarantee of perpetuity for close cooperation with us Europeans. We have to continue to work at that," she said. Obama ends decades old open door policy for Cuban migrants Barack Obama ended a five-decade-old open door policy for Cuba migrants. AFP, Washington : US President Barack Obama on Thursday ended a five-decade-old open door policy for Cuba migrants, who will now face similar residency restrictions to other citizens from Latin America. In one of his final acts before leaving the White House, Obama scrapped rules dating back to the 1960s which allowed those fleeing communist Cuba a fast track to US citizenship. In a statement, Obama said the move would "bring greater consistency to our immigration policy." "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with US law and enforcement priorities," Obama said. The Cold War-era policy had a wide-ranging impact, transforming both Cuba and the United States. It enticed millions to flee the island, fueling economic stasis and a severe "brain drain." Meanwhile in the United States, the growing Cuban-American population become a potent political, cultural and economic force. Today there are around 1.8 million Cuban-Americans. Two Republican 2016 presidential candidates, Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz, were of Cuban heritage. Cuban issues are at the forefront of politics in the swing state of Florida, making generations of politicians extremely wary about revoking the policy or lifting economic sanctions against Havana. But as Cuban-American politics has become less strident, the policy has come under pressure, with some viewing it as anachronistic and encouraging dangerous sea voyages in makeshift rafts. That led president Bill Clinton in 1995 to close the door halfway. He decided Cubans intercepted at sea would be sent home, a policy that become known as "wetfoot/dryfoot." Obama's decision means normal immigration rules will also apply to Cubans arriving at land borders. Obama's rapprochement with Cuba and his historic visit to Havana last year had only lifted speculation that the policy would be scrapped. That prompted a spike in the number of migrants attempting the trip, out of fear that normalized relations would bring an end to the special status granted to Cuban immigrants. Geoff Thale of the Washington Office on Latin America, a research and advocacy group, welcomed the change. Kremlin says hopes Putin, Trump will get along, disagrees with Tillerson Russian President Vladimir Putin\'s press secretary Dmitry Peskov listens for a question during his news conference in the Black Sea resort of Sochi, Russia Reuters, Moscow : The Kremlin said on Thursday it hoped President Vladimir Putin and President-elect Donald Trump would get along and that there would be more mutual respect in U.S.-Russia relations than there was under the Obama administration. Addressing reporters on a conference call, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov was responding to questions about how the Kremlin assessed Trump's news conference on Wednesday. "Moscow is genuinely hoping that our presidents will get along," said Peskov. "At least Trump has spoken of his readiness for dialogue. This doesn't mean there's a readiness to agree about everything with each other. That is hardly possible and Moscow isn't expecting that, but dialogue is grounds for hope and could help us find a way out of many complex situations." Peskov said however that the Kremlin did not agree with views on Crimea expressed by Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson on Wednesday, who said Moscow's 2014 annexation of the Ukrainian peninsula was illegal. Peskov made the statement while commenting on the news conference Trump held Wednesday. Trump voiced hope he will get along with his Russian counterpart after he takes office on Jan. 20. "If Putin likes Donald Trump, guess what, folks, that's called an asset, not a liability," Trump said. "I don't know if I'm going to get along with Vladimir Putin. I hope I do, but there's a good chance I won't." Peskov welcomed Trump's readiness to conduct a dialogue with Russia, adding that "it will help us find a way from many difficult situations." He also reaffirmed Moscow's strong denial of any meddling by Russia in the U.S. presidential election. Peskov previously denied reports that Russia had compromising personal and financial information about Trump. The president-elect has dismissed the information that surfaced publicly this week as "phony stuff" leaked by "sick people." Alexander Lebedev, a Russian multimillionaire businessman who served as a KGB officer posted to London in the waning years of the Cold War, also dismissed the newly released Trump file as a poorly executed fake. "It looks like a slipshod work done by a bungler," Lebedev, who owns Britain's Evening Standard and Independent newspapers, said of the uncorroborated dossier in a telephone interview with The Associated Press. "It's difficult to imagine bigger amateurish nonsense." Lebedev said he hoped that Trump and Putin could find common ground on a variety of issues, including Syria. Trump has suggested that the U.S. and Russia pool their efforts in combating the Islamic State group in Syria. Govt to find causes behind declining remittance Economic Reporter : Bangladesh government has formed a two-member secretary committee to find the causes behind the fall of remittance inflow in the country last year, said official sources. The money remitted home by the Bangladeshi expatriates living abroad witnessed a decline of 11.13 percent in 2016 from the previous year's figure. According to the Bangladesh Bank data, Bangladesh received $13.6bn remittance in 2016, which is far less than $15.3bn received in the year 2015. "The government formed two member committee to find why remittance inflow fell sharply last year," Senior Finance Secretary Mahbub Ahmed told the Dhaka Tribune yesterday. He said the members of the Fiscal Coordination Committee held several meetings already to discussed the fall of the inward remittance in the country. The preliminary findings revealed that two major causes played a roles in the fall of the remittance, said Mahbub Ahmed. First is the differences between bank rate and curb market rate of US dollar and Bangladesh taka. And the second is the loss of jobs of the Bangladeshi workers in the Middle East after big fall of fuel oil prices. The committee members include Bank and Financial Institutions Division Secretary Md Eunusur Rahman and the Ministry of Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment Secretary Shamsun Nahar. They have already held several meetings on the matter, Mahbub Ahmed said The committee is expected to submit its report to the next fiscal coordination council meeting, he said. A recent government report said that 78 percent of the remittance sent by 8.6m Bangladeshis working abroad are channeled through banks and 12 percent come through illegal channels like Hundi. The economists are concerned that the drop in Bangladesh's most reliable source of foreign funding may affect the macro-economy. Remittance contributed 13 percent of the gross national product of 2015. Agrani Bank Chairman Zaid Bakht said the nonstop drop in cash flows for the past few months has already affected the macro-economy negatively. Three Gulf Oil distributors win air ticket Amlan Mitra, CEO of Gulf oil Bangladesh Ltd, hand over Air tickets among three distributors of the company in a city hotel recently. Winners got chance for viewing an EPL match live at Old Trafford in Manchester between Manchester United and Liverpool in Economic Reporter : Gulf oil Bangladesh Limited, an international lubricant company of Hinduja group announced that three of its delegates will viewing an EPL match live in Old Trafford, Manchester in UK between Manchester United and Liverpool, said a press release. Three delegates have been chosen through competition conducted in Bangladesh amongst their distribution network. Amlan Mitra, CEO of Gulf Oil Bangladesh Limited, recently in a city hotel announced the three lucky winners name and handed over their tickets for viewing the Match live from Old Trafford, Manchester at UK. In the meantime, he announced that that Gulf Oil will remain partner for Manchester United for next few years and many more such delegates from Bangladesh will attend live matches at Manchester. Gulf Oil currently is holding 5th position in Bangladesh and growing fast. Widow of deceased employee entitled to all legal remedies High Court Division : (Special Original Jurisdiction) Hasan Foez Siddique J Jahangir Hossain J Shirin Akhter ... Petitioner vs Secretary, Ministry of Education, Government of Bangladesh and others .Respondents. Judgment August 2nd, 2011 Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Article 102(2) Administrative Tribunal Act (VII of 1981) Section 4 The petitioner is admittedly heir of the deceased-employee, having no other forum except to invoke writ jurisdiction under Article 102 as she has/had no locus standi to make application before the Tribunal under the Act. . ..... (10) Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Article 102(2) Admittedly, the deceased husband was removed from service after his death. He was removed from service long after his death. For which the petitioner as heir of the deceased employee in the Republic is entitled to all service benefits as permissible under the law and since the petitioner has no other efficacious remedy by filing any application before the tribunal, the writ petition is maintainable. ...... (9) Administrative Tribunal Act (VII of 1981) Section 7A When an application against any order, decision, dismissal or removal from service is pending before the Tribunal, if the employee or servant of the Republic dies, than his/her heirs can be substituted in the pending proceeding as heirs of the deceased and right to so survive. But there was no case against any order, decision, dismissal or removal pending before the Tribunal when the petitioner's husband-employee died. Therefore, no question of substitution can be raised for the heirs of the deceased. Kazi Shamsunnahar vs Commandant Range Reserved Force, 2 BLC 569 ref. (7) SM Atikur Rahaman, Advocate-For the Petitioner. Al-Amin Sarker, AAG with Ms Shahida Khatoon, AAGs-For the Respondent. Judgment Jahangir Hossain J : On an application a Rule Nisi was issued calling upon the respondents to show cause as to why the impugned office order contained in Memo No. Shishak Anu: Shi:/Ba:/l006/2000/321/7 dated 23-1-2003 dismissing the deceased husband of the petitioner from service (Annexure-D) should not be declared to have been issued without lawful authority and is of no legal effect and why the respondents should not be directed to pay the after death service benefits of the deceased husband of the petitioner including family pension, gratuity and other financial benefits to the petitioner including all arrears since 2003. 2. The relevant facts for disposal of the Rule, in brief, are that the petitioner is the widow of late Minhazuddin Ahmed who was serving as Assistant Teacher in Chandishar Government Primary School, Baishkanda, Dhamrai, Dhaka. Said Minhazuddin Ahmed was absent from attending the school due to his illness. Thereafter, the respondent No.3, the District Primary Education Officer, issued a show cause notice vide Memo No. Anu:Shi:Ba: 1006/2001/3114 dated 13-8-2002 asking the said Minhaz Uddin Ahmed as to why the punishment should not be imposed upon him for unauthorized absence from his service which was never reached in the hand of Minhazuddin Ahmed. Thereafter, 2nd show cause notice vide Memo No. Anu:/Shi:/Ba:/Prosha:/1006/2000 /3707 dated 21-9-2002 was served in order to dismiss him from service. Said notice was also not reached the deceased husband of the petitioner. It has been stated in the petition that Minhazuddin Ahmed expired on 14-10-2002. This demise news was communicated to the respondents by letter dated 9-11-2002 and 12-12-2002 respectively and the petitioner being the heir of the deceased husband repeatedly made request to the respondents to provide provident fund, gratuity and other death pensions benefits, entitled to get it as per law. The respondent No.3, the District Primary Education Officer, vide Memo No. Shikhak Anu: Shi: /Ba:/1006/2000 /321/7 dated 23-1-2003 dismissed the husband of the petitioner from his service, who already died long before. Thereafter, the petitioner through latter dated 19-2-2007 and 18-1-2008 requested the respondents to give the benefit in accordance with law but the respondents did not pay any heed to the prayers filed by her. It has been further stated that the petitioner served demanding justice notice dated 29-7-2009 upon the respondents to make payment of gratuity, provident fund, family pension and others benefit to the heirs of the deceased Minhazuddin Ahmed but in vain. Thereafter, the petitioner finding no other alternative, moved this court with a petition and obtained the present rule. 3. Mr SM Atiqur Rahman, learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that the order of dismissal after death of the husband of the petitioner is not valid and effective in the eye of law. He submits that the deceased husband of the petitioner could not attend the school due to his sickness suffering from cancer. He further submits that there was no allegation of corruption or any other charge against the husband of the petitioner during his service. The notices issued as clamed by the respondents were not duly served upon the husband of the petitioner when he was alive. Beyond knowledge of the deceased husband a departmental proceeding was illegally initiated by the respondents on the allegation of non-attendance in the service of the school. For which he could not reply to the said notices during the period of his ailment. The learned Advocate for the petitioner further submits that after death of her husband, the petitioner informed the respondent No.3 in writing and repeatedly made request to arrange all benefits entitled as per Service Rules to them. But the respondents did not pay heed to this effect rather issued a dismissal order after his death arbitrarily which is void abinitio, malafide and without lawful authority and is of no legal effect. He submits that since the petitioner has no other efficacious remedy as per Administrative Tribunal Act thereof, the petitioner can invoke writ jurisdiction under Article 102 of the Constitution. In respect of question on maintainability under writ jurisdiction he has relied upon a case of Kazi Shamsunnahar vs Commandant RRF, Khulna reported in 2 BLC 569. 4. On the other hand, Mr Al-Amin Barker with Ms Shahida Khatoon, learned Assistant Attorney Generals appearing on behalf of the respondents submits that the present petition filed by the petitioner is not maintainable as the petitioner is not an employee of the republic. He submits further that if there is any remedy for the petitioner she may file an application before the Administrative Tribunal. Without exhausting provision of Administrative Tribunal Act, she cannot invoke the summary proceeding under Article 102 of the Constitution before this court. Therefore, the rule issued by this Court should be discharged. 5. Heard the learned Advocates of both the parties, perused the petition along with annexures and other materials on record, wherefrom it appears that the petitioner as the heir of the deceased husband filed the present petition before this court with a prayer for obtaining legal service benefit of the deceased husband as per service rules. Now the question raises before us as to whether the writ petition filed by the petitioner has the locus stand and as to whether the writ petition is maintainable or not. Let us see what has been provided in Section 4 of the Administrative Tribunal Act 1980 regarding the entitlement of filing of suit in order to get remedy, which reads as under:- 4. (1) An Administrative Tribunal shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine applications made by any person in the service of the Republic l[or of any statutory public authority] in respect of the terms and conditions of his service including pension rights, or in respect of any action taken in relation to him as a person in the service of the Republic 2[or of any statutory public authority]. (2) A person in the service of the Republic 3 [or of any statutory public authority] may make an application to an Administrative Tribunal under Sub-section (1), if he is aggrieved by any order or decision in respect of the terms and conditions of his service including pension rights or by any action taken in relation to him as a person in the service of the Republic 4[or of any statutory public authority]: Provided that no application in respect of an order, decision or action which can be set aside, varied or modified by in higher administrative authority under any law for the time being in force relating to the terms and conditions of the service of the Republic 1[for of any statutory public authority] or the discipline of that service can be made to the Administrative Tribunal until such higher authority has taken a decision on the matter: 2[Provided further that, where no decision on an appeal or application for review in respect of an order, decision or action referred to in the preceding proviso has been taken by the higher administrative authority within a period of two months from the date on which the appeal or application was preferred or made, it shall, on the expiry of such period, be deemed, for the purpose of making an application to the Administrative Tribunals under this section, that such higher authority has disallowed the appeal of the application:] Provided further that no such application shall be entertained by the Administrative Tribunal unless it is made within six months from the dale of making or taking of the order, decision or action concerned or making of the decision on the matter by the higher administrative authority, as the case may be. (3) In this section "person in the service of the Republic 3[or of any statutory public authority]" includes a person who is or has retired or is dismissed removed or discharged from such service, but does not include a person in the defence-services of Bangladesh 4 [or of the Bangladesh Rifles]. 6. It appears from the provision of section 4 of the Administrative Tribunal Act that a servant if being aggrieved by any order of the concerned authority, shall have to go to the Administrative Tribunal for his remedy first, but the petitioner has no that scope to file any application before the Administrative Tribunal as she is not a servant in the Republic. Section 7A says: 2[7 A. (1) Where a person is dismissed or removed from service and an application is made under Section 4 against such removal or dismissal and that person dies during the pendency of the case, the right to sue of that applicant shall survive if his service had been pensionable under any law for the time being in force. (2) Where the right to sue survives under sub-section (1), such legal representative of the deceased applicant who would have been entitled to the pensionery benefit at the event of the death or retirement of the deceased applicant may be substituted, upon an application, made to the Tribunal or, as the case may be, to the Appellate Division, within sixty days from the date of the death of the applicant. (3) The legal representative of the deceased, as referred to in sub-section (2), shall be entitled to the pensionery benefit which would have been payable to that deceased if he had been removed or dismissed: Provided that, such pensionery benefit shall not be payable unless the Tribunal or, as the case may be, the Appellate Division, declares the order of the dismissal or removal, as the case may be, as illegal or void: Provided further that, for the purpose of this section, the applicant shall be deemed to have died or retired, as the case may be, on the day on which he was removed or dismissed. 7. It has been provided in Section 7 A that when an application against any order, decision, dismissal or removal from service is pending before the Administrative Tribunal, if the employee or servant of the Republic dies, than his/her heirs can be substituted in the pending proceeding as heirs of the deceased and right to so survive. But here, there was no case against any order, decision, dismissal or removal pending before the Administrative Tribunal when the petitioner's husband-employee died. Therefore, no question of substitution can be raised for the heirs of the deceased. 8. The claim of die petitioner is that the notices issued by the respondent, were not served neither upon the petitioner nor the deceased husband when he was alive. This contention of the petitioner has not been controverted by the respondent upon filing affidavit in-opposition. 9. It appears from the papers submitted by the petitioner that the husband of the petitioner died on 14-10-2002 but the dismissal order of the deceased husband was issued (Annexure-D to the writ petition) on 23-1-2003 after his death. As per provision of law of the land, punishment cannot be imposed upon a dead person. Admittedly, the deceased husband was removed from service after his death, i.e. by issuing annexure-D dated 23-1-2003 to the present writ petition. He was removed from service long after his death. For which the petitioner as heir of the deceased employee in the Republic is entitled to all service benefits as permissible under the law of the land and since the petitioner has no other efficacious remedy by filing any application before the Administrative Tribunal as per Administrative Tribunal Act 1980, the writ petition is maintainable. In the case of Kazi Shamsunnahar vs Commandant Range Reserved Force, reported in 2 BLC 569 wherein it was held that: "Admittedly the deceased government servant was not removed from service prior to his death but he was removed from service just after his death resulting thereby the government servant died while he was still in the service of the Republic for which the petitioners as heirs of the government servant are entitled to recover the service benefits as permissible under the law and the writ petition is maintainable." 10. In the instant case, we do not find any document that the deceased husband of the petitioner was neither found guilty nor removed, nor dismissed from service before his death. So the punishment like dismissal order, served by the respondent upon a dead man is not legal in the eye of law. Therefore, the impugned office order dated 23-1-2003 (Annexure-D to the writ petition) is ex-facie illegal and the same has been passed without lawful authority and is of no legal effect. It is apparent that the petitioner is admittedly heir of the deceased-employee, having no other forum except to invoke writ jurisdiction under Article 102 of the Constitution as she has/had no locus standi to make application before the Administrative Tribunal under the Administrative Tribunal Act. 11. In view of the fact as above, we are inclined to hold that the petitioner as heir of late Minhazuddin Ahmed is entitled to recover all service benefits including pension, gratuity and others as permissible in law. 12. In the result, the rule is made Absolute without any order as to costs and the impugned office order vide memo No. Shishak Anu: sm:/Ba:/l006/2000/321/7 dated 23-1-2003 is hereby declared to have been made without lawful authority and is of no legal effect. The respondents are directed to pay all service benefits to the heirs of the deceased employee as per service rules. Bangladesh Garments Sramik Sanghati organised a rally in front of the Jatiya Press Club on Friday to meet its various demands including Tk 10,000 as the basic salary for each garment employee. Rahsaan Noor: The Royal Bengal hero Rahsaan Noor says he knew Donald Trump would win. He watched the presidential election from the Democratic Headquarters in Chicago and gave up when Florida swung red. Disappointed, he promptly went to sleep. When people are fed up, they want change, he says. Usually that change comes from someone outside of the establishment. Someone with fresh ideas. Or fresh enough ideas to fool the public in the case of Mr Trump. Who is Rahsaan Noor? The outsider At two films old and internationally distributed, Noor still remains an enigma to the film industry. Where does he fit in? He laughs with his trademark charm, Growing up in America, they called me Indian. In India they call me Bangladeshi and in Bangladesh they call me American. Noor has been an outsider all is life. It's that experience that gives him the unique perspective from which his characters are born. Characters like a Yo Yo Honey Singh wannabe who becomes a police informant or a rickshaw-puller who competes in the Tour de France. Its this image that has opened doors for him around the world. Being an outsider is an advantage. They see me as different. And when youre not the same as everybody else, then youre a little less boring than everybody else. An actor-on-the-brink of fame I make people happy. Whether I'm a good actor or not, whether I'm in a hit film or a flop, the one ability I have is that I can go out into the streets and out of 10 people, maybe seven will smile. Thats still a good average. Its true. He is understandably adored - even more so outside Bangladesh - in a way unlike any of his peers; playing Noor to his public is perhaps his most successful role. Yet however simplistic that view is, one should not lose sight of Noors accomplishments: He is the only Bangladeshi actor to star in a Bollywood film (The Spectacular Jihad of Taz Rahim opposite Monica Dogra) and is the only Bangladeshi actor whose films have received a mainstream theatrical release outside of Bangladesh and India. He has taken Bengali film to a point where the Times of India noted last year that Noor had put new age Bengali cinema on a global map. To all this, he chimes with confidence, If they haven't heard about me yet, they will. Whats to come? Expect the unexpected In an age where Bangladeshis are ready at the edge of their seats to immigrate to America, England, or Australia, Noor has done the opposite. Hes come back home. People question me all the time. But I dont mind. I know what I'm doing and who Im doing it for. Most of my fans and supporters are Bengali and I know theyre fed up with the options that they have. I wanted to do something about that. To that end, Noor has settled in Dhaka in an effort to help take Bangladeshi movies abroad and to also bring international movies to Bangladesh. His recently signed deal with digital platform Bongo, where his Simanaheen will be released on February 9 and their Grameenphone affiliates will make it easier than ever for Bangladeshis to watch Noors films. Its all a part of his vision to bring more money and interest back into the industry, and more importantly Bengali culture. Wade's thrilling ton as Australia beat Pakistan in 1st ODI The Australian players share some laughs after Mitchell Marsh juggled a catch during the 1st ODI against Pakistan at Brisbane on Friday. AFP, Brisbane : Matthew Wade hit a thrilling last-ball century to set up a 92-run victory for Australia over Pakistan in the first one-day international at the Gabba on Friday. Wicketkeeper Wade boosted Australia to 268 for nine off their 50 overs after the batting top order had slumped to 78 for five. Seamer James Faulkner then took four wickets for 32 to help Australia dismiss Pakistan for 176 off 42.4 overs. Pakistan were well placed with Australia five down in the 17th over before Wade and Glenn Maxwell (60) put on 82 runs for the sixth wicket to push on. The tourists could not put any pressure on the Australians in their innings with skipper Azhar Ali injuring a hamstring and Babar Azam topscoring with 33. Mohammad Amir struck early with the key wickets of adventurous opener David Warner and skipper Steve Smith with successive balls to have Australian rocking at 13 for two in the fifth over. "It was challenging at the top, it was swinging and seaming around," man-of-the-match Wade said. "Maxi (Maxwell) took the pressure off me, and I was just looking to get him on strike. I was absolutely cooked (by the last over). Wade, who has been under pressure to score runs after a lean spell, hit seven fours and two sixes in his knock for his first ODI century. Maxwell was at his quirky best with reverse sweeps and improvised stroke-making in his 60 off 56 balls with seven boundaries before he was out to a false shot. Maxwell was dismissed in the 31st over with Australia at 160 for six when he attempted to flick Hasan Ali over mid-wicket only to hit the ball with the high part of his bat and dolly an easy catch to Mohammad Hafeez. Pakistan soon struck trouble in their innings losing the free-scoring Sharjeel Khan for 18 off 22 balls, falling to Faulkner. Skipper Azhar Ali injured a hamstring and retired hurt only to return in pain and try and help his side late innings before he became another Faulkner victim for 24. "It's a bit sore, but hopefully it will recover soon," Azhar said. "The physio will have a better look and see how far I can get. Hopefully I can take part in the next game." Babar Azam, batting at No.4, topscored with 33 off 46 balls before he edged to Steve Smith at slip off Pat Cummins. "We thought from five down for 78 we can get them out early, but unfortunately it didn't happen," Azhar said. Smith said Australia paid for being in too much of a hurry at the top of their innings. "It was a pretty average start. We were in a bit of a hurry, to be fair," Smith said. "I thought Matthew Wade played an exceptional innings. 270 was around par, it was a bit of a slow wicket. "We bat all the way down. Mitchell Starc is batting at No. 10 at the moment. We've got a long order. The second match in the five-ODI series will be played in Melbourne on Sunday. Readers Forum A dangerous tendency : A few days back a massive fire broke out at the DCC Market of Gulshan-1, leading to huge losses for shop owners, as it took four days for firefighters to tame the fire which gutted almost 600 shops. Only a few days later, another fire mishap was reported in Banani. While this was not as severe as the Gulshan-1 fire, it did lead to a sense of panic and alarm amongst the people who happened to be in the vicinity. Videos of people clamouring down the building which was engulfed in fire quickly made the news rounds. This tendency to spread panic and alarm can lead to huge casualties, and also indicates that people have no idea what to do in case of fire. It is also alarming to see that firefighters are failing to respond quickly to these incidents, as they lack state of the art fighting equipment. The government should take massive awareness programmes to educate the public in this regard. Mohammad Zonaed Emran Dhaka Sundarbans under threat from too many tourists TOO much tourist rush to Sundarbans in the dry winter season is poising big threat to the bio-diversity to the world's biggest Mangrove forests. A study report by experts of the Khulna University raised the concern saying while existing tourist arrangement can hardly contain 4 to 7 thousand tourists, the peak winder season from November to March produce over 45 thousand tourists daily to several tourist destinations within the forest. The excessive number itself suggest the insurmountable pressure the ecosystem is facing at a time when very insufficient forest staff poorly trained and equipped to handle so many visitors have left the animal and other plant species totally exposed to harm and destruction. What is noticeable is that unplanned tourism and so many tour operators bringing visitors in huge number are not supportive to the environment of Sundarbans. Visitors move without restriction and leave different wastes like food packets, polythene, water pots and other effluents on surface soil and water bodies of the forest which are relentlessly harming the animals and microorganism of the forest. The noisily sound originated from trawlers and ships spilling oil and the shipyards spreading dusts are polluting the air and generating harmful non-biodegradable waste. The previously calm water bodies, rivers and channels are no more calm to give protected sanctuary to dolphin and such other fish species. Tigers and deers are living under constant threats. For sound pollution, some animal species may be leaving this forest area to cross to Indian part of Sundarbans, which is highly protected. The report said that the naval and military personnel and sometimes the foresters themselves hunt and trapped the animals in the forest. For this reason, Java rhinoceros, wild buffalo, swamp deer and such other rare species have already become extinct. But at our side the government is not only building huge coal-fired power plants that will seriously pollute air and water, it is also planning new industries that will destroy the environment. In this context, there is no alternative to develop proper management of tourism in the forestry so that visitors can properly handled within sustainable number. Tourist cannot be restricted; but the number may be held back to reasonable level. This is mainly the task of the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Environment and forest. We must say that tourism to Sundarbans is manageable but there must be proper planning. We can't let the forest be destroyed this way. Human Rights Commission must not feel restrained -- no govt cooperates THE Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission [NHRC] Kazi Reazul Hoque has publicly expressed frustration over the organization's limitations to protect people's basic human rights. Speaking to media on Thursday in the city he specially mentioned the shortcoming of the existing law which allows launching investigation against government officials but not against members of law enforcing agencies; although most violation of human rights including unauthorized detention, torture and extra-judicial killings are taking place in their hands and going largely unchallenged. Nobody knows how young people are disappearing and who are those people abducting them and the circumstances in which they disappeared or killed on being held accountable by way of forced confession in police remand. Any call for probe into the incidents requires prior permission of the government, which in the prevailing situation is almost difficult and also time consuming. Even in cases of attack on religious minorities at different places where powerful people mainly ruling party leaders and cadres are trying to grab their property, NHRC proves quite ineffective to run credible investigation and bring charges against them It is almost clear that most law enforcers are working as the footman of the ruling party to destroy political opponents and protect the government in power. They are enjoying a sort of impunity from being challenged; many even don't dare to come forward to challenge their excesses. So the Chairman of the NHRC has rightly called for amending the existing law and framing new law to bring every organ of the government including the members of the law enforcing agencies under an accountability regime now most conspicuous by its absence or limitations to protect citizen's human rights and their property. The Chairman's suggestion for changing the law and framing new law therefore appears quite justified and makes sense. His disclosure that they are already scrutinizing the existing law to recommend to the government for amendment is also a move to the right direction. But the question is whether or not the government will agree to bring the most important change in the law that will place the members of the law enforcing agencies under the investigative authority of the human watchdog body. The Human Rights Commission cannot be restrained from investigating human rights violation by whomsoever. Obama awards Biden with Medal of Freedom with Distinction President Obama presents a teary-eyed Vice President Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom at the White House on Thursday. Independent : President Barack Obama awarded Vice President Joe Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction, the highest civilian honour, in a surprise tribute at the White House. Mr Obama celebrated the longtime Delaware senator and Pennsylvania native, saying he was a "lion of American history" and the "best vice president America's ever had", before making the surprise announcement that he was giving Mr Biden the award. "For your faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country, and for your lifetime of service that will endure through the generations, I'd like to ask the military aide to join us on stage," Mr Obama said. "For my final time as President, I am pleased to award our nation's highest civilian honour, the Presidential Medal of Freedom." The President bestowed the honour on Mr Biden with "an additional level of veneration" - making him the fourth person in US history to receive the award, along side Pope John Paul II, President Ronald Reagan, and former Secretary of State Colin Powell. Mr Biden, who had already had tears in his eyes from the farewell event - which he believed was to be a simple toast between he, the President, and senior staffers - accepted the honour in a tearful speech, thanking the President, his staff, his wife, Dr Jill Biden, and First Lady Michelle Obama. Mr Obama honoured Mr Biden for serving public office for almost half a century, which included decades in the Senate and two terms as Vice President. During his time in public service, he authored the Violence Against Women Act, spearheaded the Cancer Moonshot initiative, and led the "It's On Us" campaign against sexual assault on college campuses. But despite his decades of work, he said he owed all the credit to those around him. "I get a lot of credit I don't deserve because I've had so many people to lean on," he said. He thanked Mr Obama especially for giving him a much more powerful vice presidency than normal by having him serve as a top advisor in the Oval Office. "Mr President, you know that with good reason there is no power in the vice presidency... and there is no inherent power, nor should there be," he said. "Mr President, you have more than kept your commitment to me by saying that you wanted me to help governent. "Every single thing you've asked me to do, Mr President, you have trusted me to do. And that is a remarkable thing." AI demands release of Rasraj UNB, Dhaka : Amnesty International has urged people to demand immediate and unconditional release of Rasraj Das who was arrested over the attack on the Hindu community in Nasirnagar of Brahmanbari. The watchdog, in a statement issued on Thursday, also called upon people to write the Bangladesh government to promptly investigate the attacks on the Hindu community and bring those responsible to account in fair trials and without recourse to the death penalty. Besides, it asked them to urge the government to repeal the Section 57 of the ICT Act and repeal or amend other laws that are not compatible with Bangladesh's international human rights obligations. The rights group said Hindu fisherman Rasraj Das, 25, has been detained since October 2016. He was arrested for allegedly posting an 'offensive' image on Facebook and charged with 'hurting religious sentiment.' Even though police have recently stated that he was not responsible for posting the image, the charge has not been dropped and he was denied bail on January 3, it said. On October 30 last, hundreds of people gathered in Nasirnagar to protest a Facebook post allegedly made by Rasraj Das which they claimed insulted Islam. The mob, which allegedly had links to the groups Hefajate-Islam and Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat, went on a rampage through Hindu villages in the area, vandalising at least 100 homes and several temples, the statement added. Rasraj Das was arrested on October 30 and charged by police in Brahmanbaria for violating Section 57 of the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Act for 'hurting religious sentiment'. Under this draconian law, an individual can face up to 14 years in jail for 'publishing fake, obscene or defaming information in electronic form' or information which 'prejudices the image of the State or person,Amnesty said. Rasraj Das' family is seriously concerned about his well-being in prison, although according to his lawyer he has not suffered torture or other ill-treatment, Amnesty said. College student killed in Patuakhali UNB, Patuakhali : A college student was stabbed to death allegedly by some miscreants in New Market area of the district town early Friday. The deceased was identified as Mahbub Payda, 25, a student of Patuakhali Vocational School and Training College, and son of Yus Payda of Sabujbagh area. Tariqul Islam, officer-in-charge of Sadar Police station, said Alamin, a suspected criminal along with his associates swooped on Mahbub and stabbed him indiscriminately while passing through the area around 11:30 pm on Thursday, leaving him critically injured. He was taken to Patuakhali General Hospital where he succumbed to his injuries. Police suspected that Mahbub might have been killed over previous enmity. Getty Images/Spencer Platt(WASHINGTON) -- President-elect Donald Trump's transition team is discussing how to proceed with childcare tax legislation touted by Ivanka Trump on the campaign trail with the House Ways and Means Committee, a House GOP aide confirmed Thursday. Policy staff for the tax-writing committee and members of the Trump transition team discussed a proposal in Trump's childcare plan that would allow parents to deduct some childcare expenses from their income taxes. News of the conversation was first reported by Politico. Trump first unveiled his childcare proposals in Pennsylvania in September, which his daughter helped put together along with female Republican members of Congress. The president-elect's eldest daughter, along with her husband, Jared Kushner, are expected to play a role in Trump's administration. The couple is moving to Washington, and Kushner was named a White House senior adviser earlier this week. Ivanka Trump announced Wednesday on Facebook that she is taking a leave of absence from her businesses, including the Trump Organization and her eponymous lifestyle and clothing brand. In the statement, she did not say she would be joining the White House. The transition team said recently that Ivanka Trump would not immediately be joining the White House. Copyright 2017, ABC Radio. All rights reserved. Protests will aim to disrupt Trump inauguration Reuters, Washington : Thousands of demonstrators are expected to turn out in Washington next week for protests aiming to "shut down" the inauguration of Donald Trump as the next U.S. president, organizers said on Thursday. Protesters will attempt to close down 12 security checkpoints at the U.S. Capitol, where Trump will take the oath of office on Jan. 20, and along the 2.5-mile (4-km) parade route down Pennsylvania Avenue, according to leaders of a group called DisruptJ20. "We want to shut down the inauguration," organizer David Thurston told a news conference. "We want to see a seething rebellion develop in this city and across the country." A representative of the Trump transition team could not be immediately reached for comment, nor could a spokesman for the District of Columbia police. After a deeply polarizing campaign, Trump's surprise victory in the Nov. 8 election has inflamed passions across the political spectrum. The Republican president-elect's supporters embrace his brash, no-nonsense style and image as an astute problem-solver. His detractors are dismayed by what they see as an authoritarian bent and an array of provocative policy pronouncements. DisruptJ20, which is working with Black Lives Matter and other protest groups, said it also planned predawn blockades and disruptive demonstrations during inaugural balls in the evening. Some 300 DisruptJ20 volunteers will work to mobilize demonstrators for a series of protests the group has dubbed the "Festival of Resistance." "We are not in favor of a peaceful transition of power, and we need to stop it," organizer Legba Carrefour said. The group has three protest permits and "promises other surprises," said spokeswoman Samantha Miller. All told, 27 protest groups have been granted permits, more than four times the average number for past inaugurations, according to the National Park Service. The Women's March, on the day after the inauguration, is expected to attract 200,000 people, said the park service, which issues permits. The inauguration is expected to draw 800,000 spectators, according to officials. That compares with some 1.8 million attending Barack Obama's 2009 inauguration as America's first black president, one of the largest crowds ever to gather in the U.S. capital for such an event. Protest organizers said they were concerned with the potential for violent clashes with Trump supporters. "We are definitely worried about our safety, so we'll be training to help keep people safe," Miller said. The group will have to navigate tight security provided by three dozen law enforcement agencies, including the Capitol Police, FBI, Secret Service, National Park Service and National Guard. Security will include more than 3,200 police officers from departments across the country, 8,000 members of the National Guard and an additional 5,000 active-duty military members. Security costs have exceeded $100 million, officials said. Last week, interim D.C. Police Chief Peter Newsham told reporters that authorities were ready for any attempt to disrupt the festivities. "The fact that you have some folks that are indicating on social media that they're coming to shut down the inauguration events is something that we will be prepared for," Newsham said. Govt clamps down on media, pol opponents Staff Reporter : Human Rights Watch [HRW] has said the Bangladesh government clamped down on media and civil society, and state authorities detained, maimed, killed and disappeared members of the political opposition. The New York-base HRW made the observations in its World Report 2017 released on Thursday reviewing the remarkable events from last year in Bangladesh along with 90 other countries across the world. Particularly, the portion of the report titled: "Bangladesh: Disappearances, Clampdown on Critics, Action on Extremist Violence Needs to Respect Rights," categorically mentioned human rights violation by different government agencies. It said: "Bangladesh authorities have failed to protect bloggers, secularists, academics, gay rights activists, and religious minorities from violent - often fatal - attacks by militant groups. The government finally launched a drive in May last year to find the perpetrators of the killings of bloggers, secularists, academics, and LGBT activists. However, instead of identifying and prosecuting the perpetrators of the killings, the authorities rounded up nearly 15,000 people over eight days in June." Asia Director at HRW Brad Adams said: "Bangladeshi security forces have a long history of arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings. Justice for these abusive practices is non-existent The government's crackdown on civil society, the media, and political opposition intensified in 2016." He further said: "It is important that the Bangladeshi government act to protect its citizens from what has obviously been a growing security problem in the country, but it needs to do so in a rights-respecting manner." Meanwhile, mentioning the militant attacks on Holey Artisan bakery in Gulshan and Sholakia Eid congregation in July last year, the report said: "Although Islamist extremist groups, including the Islamic State or ISIS, claimed responsibility for most of these killings, the government blamed domestic groups, and said some had links to the main opposition political parties." "Two of the hostages in the attack were secretly arrested and detained for over a month until international and national pressure forced the government to admit to holding them in detention. A kitchen assistant, initially suspected to be one of the attackers, was allegedly tortured to death," it said. Raising doubts over the raids carried out in Dhaka, Narayanganj, Gazipur and other areas to nab the militants, the HRW said: "The details of those killed or arrested remain unclear due to lack of transparency about security force abuses and the ongoing government clampdown on media." Against this backdrop, Brad Adams said: "The government's campaign to shut down dissent, whether through protests, the media, or nongovernmental organisations, has had a devastating impact across civil society and the political opposition." In the report, the HRW states that thousands of people were arrested, and dozens of alleged members or supporters of extremist groups were said to have been killed in armed encounters. Police conducted a crackdown on criminals and militants throughout June last year, and, according to reports, around four dozen people linked to local militant groups linked to IS and al-Qaeda, were killed in raids and 'gunfights'. According to HRW, the government's crackdown on civil society, the media, and political opposition intensified in 2016 while the human rights groups faced constant obstacles, including escalating harassment and surveillance by police. "A new law placed strong restrictions on receiving foreign funds without approval by the NGO Affairs Bureau within the Prime Minister's Office," it said. Describing the harassment of journalists, the report said: "The editor of The Daily Star, Mahfuz Anam, faces a total of 54 criminal defamation cases and 15 sedition cases. Besides, 55 cases have been filed against the daily Prothom Alo Editor Matiur Rahman and some of its journalists for criminal defamation and "hurting religious sentiment." The Undead Archives I have finally salvaged my pre-Blogger TDR archives and added them into Blogger. They are almost totally in the form of one giant post for each month. And the formatting strayed from the originals. Sorry. But historians everywhere can rejoice that this treasure trove of my thoughts is restored to the world. Friday, January 13, 2017 at 5:14PM Portman and Pablo at the premiere of JACKIE (2016)by Nathaniel R Pablo Larrain, currently Chile's most celebrated director, first broke into the festival circuit via his second film, the violent and disturbing Tony Manero (2008). I found it so upsetting that I thought I'd never risk another one of his features. That resolve didn't last long. His international breakthrough No (2012), was a hit with audiences, critics, and the Oscars and surprisingly enjoyable too. But due to the always unpredictable release dates of movies, we didn't see his work again until 2016 and then there were three movies at once, the sex predator priest drama El Club, the playful writer on the lam whatsit Neruda, and of course the outstanding Oscar hopeful Jackie. You might call this Pablo's Year but for the fact that he doesn't coddle the audience and his films are as likely to unsettle and challenge as they are to reward you with their significant pleasures like fascinating performances, strong themes, unexpected humor, and emotional acuity. When we found an opportunity to talk I figured I'd jump into the deep end about the unsettling nature of so many of his features. Our interview follows... NATHANIEL R: Having seen all but one of your movies, I'm just going to jump right in with the tough question. Your movies are often brutal and politically aggressive. Do you feel like you're that intimidating in real life... or that people perceive you to be? PABLO LARRAIN: Well, it's funny. Some people think I'm a tough brutal dude. I don't know man, I have children. I take them to school. I have a simple regular life. Some of the movies have portrayed a specific kind of violence. But I'm more interested in the consequences of the social process that produce the violence. I don't know if you had that in your life if you could actually make those movies. NATHANIEL R: I see what you're saying. Monsters or humans in THE CLUB (2015) PABLO LARRAIN: I try to love [the film characters] even if they're the meanest people. You have to understand them and have compassion no matter who they are. For example The Club. People were surprised when I told them I actually do care about those guys and I understand them somehow. I don't support what they did as characters but you can't approach them and look at them if you don't care about them. You have to have compassion. There has to be humanity otherwise it's just like a portrait of furniture. We're trying to explore humans here. That comes across. Maybe brutal isn't the right word. It's not so much the violence as that your movies are psychologically confrontational. You have to actually sit with these people and consider their lives. This is the kay to the type of cinema I'm interested in. You create a portrait of a emotion or psychological sensation but the one that completes that idea is the audience and there's nothing more violent than people's minds. When you're able to trigger that, the spectator will finish the movie. That's what's really violent. I don't finish it, the audience does. I think this process is beautiful and interesting. There's an emerging theme in your films that history is shaped by those who seize or write the narrative. You can see that in Neruda and of course with No and Jackie it's actually the main plot. Your parents were politicians, correct? My mother worked for a specific government but did not have a full time political career like my father had. But, yes, my family is very politically involved. The idea of who controls the story is so strong. This private shaping of public events... Yes, what I'm interested in is people trying to achieve something that will affect others. There's always a gap between intention and result. That black hole is where you look, that's where fiction can enter. I'm interested in social process and how that affects individuals. Some individuals are more important like Jackie and some as in Post-Mortem, they're just a victim of their environment. But everyone is affected in an unconcious way. That's where I think we can work. The tools of cinema allow you to dig there and see what happens when you make a provocation. You create tension, and where there's tension, there's danger. And where there's danger, there's art. The combination you need for cinema are three elements: curiousity, love and rage. Mercedes Moran & Luis Gneccho in NERUDA (2016)Interesting! I love the breakdown. When you work with actors like Natalie Portman as Jackie and Luis Gneccho as Neruda. Did you discuss this public / private gap. Like, 'Play this on two levels!' Not necessarily. What I do with actors is we just talk over coffee for hours about the characters but I don't want them to be so conscious of what they're doing. That's my job. Like 'Hey, Luis, you're Neruda!' or 'Natalie, you're Jackie Kennedy!" It could be very paralyzing. What I try to do is 'Look, these people can never be fully grasped. We can't do it so take it easy. If we help the audience feel what the character are feeling, we're making a movie.' This gives you a lot of freedom. This gives you a lot of freedom. After all the research and years of Neruda and Jackie I still don't know who these people really were but I can tell you that we did find emotions. It's hard to talk about. It's like talking about music. You have to listen to it. You have to feel it. Do you feel like what's in your head cinematically when you start is what is there once you're finished with the movie or does it change? Some directors I admire so much, for example, the Coen brothers who write the script and then storyboard and then edit. I assume they know exactly what the movie is going to be. I can't do it like that. I enjoy working on something that has undetermined consequences. It's like fabricating an accident. If I knew exactly what it would be, maybe I wouldn't be interested. Your production team on Jackie is outstanding. It feels like these people were bringing their own genius to the project. Kind of in the way the editing in No elevated that whole film. I'm thinking particularly of the score and the production design this time around. Those huge open spaces somehow feel as claustrophobic as the plane. I agree. Larrain in the confines of the JACKIE (2016) set. So with the team are you just saying "go for this feeling!" or are they surprising you? I understand what you're asking but there's a different relationship with the team than with the actors and vice versa. [Production Designer] Jean Rabasse -- that guy is, like, cosmic! Same with the cinematographer Stephane Fontaine and the costume designer Madeline Fontaine -- I couldn't believe my eyes. These people were geniuses, these people who handcraft things. [With the team] I try to express myself as much as I can. Sometimes I feel they're not understanding everything but maybe I don't either. Again it's hard to talk about. You're talking about sensations and colors. I don't want to say spiritual -- that word -- but you feel something on the set. 'This is right,' 'This is not right.' You try to get away from the things that are not working. The movie starts to take shape. It's like a band. We're trying to play jazz. The first rehearsal is always horrible. [Laughter] Who's playing what? We move on. The film crew are the musicians and you can be the conductor. And sometimes you're the conductor and the composer. At some point it sounds right. You've been to the Oscar's before for No (2012). The three guiding emotions of cinema you mentioned before: Curiosity, Love, and Rage. What percentage of those were you feeling that night? No, no, no, man. Those are the elements a movie needs, not your attitude on awards night! I think Amour is great and when we lost, we lost to a giant. I was totally fine. When they announced "Amour!" I'm like "Sure!". That's an incredible movie. NO (2012) was Oscar nominated for Best Foreign Language Film Oscar night for NO NATHANIEL R: What's your general feeling about awards for movies and Oscar season? PABLO LARRAIN: What I think is good about them is that you get to talk about your work and it creates more interest in the films. It's a spectacle as simple as that! I know filmmakers who I love and respect that don't care if there movies are seen but I do. I want as many people as possible to see them. Awards help. I'm an Academy member and the Academy is gaining a lot of diversity lately. You get to see a movie like Moonlight and it's a beautiful piece of work and then everyone wants to protects it. I'm a South American guy coming here and making a movie about an American icon. I've been very lucky to have the confidence and trust of people I admire like Darren Aronofsky and Natalie Portman and the French crew I talked about. It's amazing. I have an opportunity to vote and protect the cinema I'm interested in. In a world that is just in these very strange circumstances all over --it's good that there are people in the world that care about cinema and art. That gives you some hope. Jackie is currently playing in select cities Related Neruda and Jackie - Reviews Gael Garcia Bernal - Neruda interview Billy Crudup -20th Century Women & Jackie interview Other Recent Interviews Denis Villeneuve (Arrival), Asghar Farhadi (The Salesman), Nicole Kidman (Lion), Chris Kelly (Other People), Jessica Chastain (Miss Sloane) Carbondales new podcast will give residents a chance to keep abreast of events going on in the community and learn more about the inner workings of the local city government, officials say. Inside Carbondale, a biweekly podcast, will be produced in conjunction with WDBX 91.1 FM and will feature interviews with city officials and community leaders. City officials first started talking about doing a podcast when they learned that some larger metropolitan cities such as San Antonio had taken up the practice, said Public Relations Officer Amy Fox. We just really felt like it was another way we could be transparent and let people know whats going on inside City Hall and in the community, Fox said. Fox will host the program, which will most likely come in the form of 10- to 15-minute episodes. For now, the podcast will be pre-recorded, but it might switch to a live format down the line. Were kind of testing the waters right now, but I think well end up trying different things, because we do want this to be a success. We have a YouTube channel, we have Facebook, we have Twitter were really hoping that this will be an additional tool to connect with people here in the community, she said. The first guest on the podcast will be City Manager Gary Williams, who will speak with Fox about transparency and why the city chose to do the podcast. Fox hopes to start by interviewing city officials and then bring in community leaders down the line. The citys website contains so many forms and applications that it can be overwhelming, Fox said. (Well be) kind of breaking those down and letting people know, hey, these exist and this is how you can go about accessing that information, Fox said. The first episode will air on WDBX at 9 a.m. Wednesday, Jan. 18. The podcast will be available on www.wdbx.org and www.explorecarbondale.com. HARRISBURG A local class from Harrisburg Township High School have found a way to expand their involvement in the community by giving back to students who attend the local high school. Partnered with the Southeastern Illinois College Foundation, Connie Jo Miller, along with her classmates from the Harrisburg Township High School class of 1961, will be offering an annual scholarship to graduates of Harrisburg High School. The Connie Jo Miller HTHS Class of 1961 Scholarship, valued at $2,500, will be awarded to a Harrisburg High School graduate with a 2.0 grade point average or above. The eligible student must demonstrate characteristics of good citizenship and must also be planning to attend SIC. Students must also plan to major in technology or engineering. The HTHS Class of 1961 and I are proud to be able to offer the opportunity for a Harrisburg High School graduate to achieve their dreams in engineering or technology and further their education, Miller said. There is a greater demand for those fields now and with all the thousands and millions of jobs in technology promised we just hope to help someone from Harrisburg get a really good job. The class's decision to collaborate with the SIC Foundation is a result of its history with the college and its ratings, Miller said. Forty percent of our class attended SIC and 38 of them are educators, and even some of their spouses are educators, she said. SIC is local and has good ratings. Before developing the scholarship, the class already had fundraisers in place, Miller said. When one of our classmates passed, instead of flowers we take up donations and donate those funds in honor of that classmate, she said. With the scholarship now being offered, two more fundraisers have been scheduled for the year. We already have two fundraisers set up for this year to raise more money for the Connie Jo Miller HTHS Class of 1961 Scholarship fund, Miller said. Funds from the scholarship will assist students with tuition costs, required course supplies and books. Jonah Rice, president of Southeastern Illinois College, said he considers the scholarship as a boon for students. This scholarship will be a valuable resource for deserving students from Harrisburg High School, he said. The college and our foundation (would like) to thank all those who have made this scholarship a reality for a lucky local student. Its this type of giving that can change a life for the better. Applications for the scholarship can be found on the colleges website at www.sic.edu/scholarships> General Content Information Vietnam, China seek to boost win-win cooperation Beijing, January 12 (VNA) The top Party leaders of Vietnam and China discussed major orientations to reinforce trust and friendship, step up win-win cooperation across the board, maintain peace and stability at sea, and continue the healthy and sustainable bilateral relationship during their talks in Beijing, China on January 12. The talks between visiting General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Nguyen Phu Trong and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and Chinese President Xi Jinping took place in the Great Hall immediately after the official welcome ceremony. General Secretary Xi warmly welcomed General Secretary Trong on his first China visit after the 12th Party Congress, saying the visit is crucial, helping deepen Vietnam-China relations. He warmly congratulated the CPV on its successful 12th Congress, while speaking highly of Vietnams attainments in all fields. He expressed his belief that the Vietnamese people will soon turn Vietnam into a modern, industrial country with wealth, democracy, justice, civilization, and socialism. He affirmed that China attaches much importance to ties with Vietnam and stands ready to work with the Party, State and people of Vietnam in strengthening the bilateral friendship and partnership, making the Vietnam-China comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership grow in a healthy and stable manner and to the previously agreed motto and spirit. The Vietnamese Party chief congratulated China on its important achievements in reform and building the socialism with Chinese characteristics, expressing his wish that the Party, Government and people of China will successfully accomplish the target of building a well-off, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist China. He affirmed that Vietnam always places importance to the ties with China and sincerely wishes to develop the sustainable friendship and win-win comprehensive cooperation with China for the sake of their people as well as peace, and prosperity in the region and the world. The two leaders expressed delight at the healthily growing ties and positive progress of the relations between the two Parties and countries over the past years. They agreed that in the context of crisis and uncertainties occurring in many places around the world, the stable development and achievements of both countries are important to the two countries people. Both sides agreed to continuously maintain high-ranking exchanges and meetings between leaders of the two Parties and States to promptly exchange views and tackle issues arising in bilateral ties as well as make strategic orientations and directions to boost cooperation, maintain friendship and develop Vietnam-China ties in a healthy and stable fashion. The leaders also agreed to promote and improve existing collaboration mechanisms between the two Parties and countries, especially meetings between representatives of the two Politburos, the Steering Committee for the Vietnam-China bilateral cooperation for strengthening the full implementation of bilateral agreements. They shared the viewpoint on the importance of increasing exchanges and cooperation in Party channel as well as among the two Parties agencies, the two parliaments and fatherland fronts, as well as stronger affiliation in diplomacy, defence, security and between border guard and law enforcement forces of the two countries. The two countries should also show close coordination at multilateral forums, while supporting each other in running to positions in international organisations. Xi pledged that China will do its utmost to assist Vietnam in hosting the APEC Summit 2017, while the Vietnamese side affirmed support to China in organising an international cooperation summit on One Belt, One Road in 2017. The two leaders reach consensus on the significance of forging stronger win-win partnership in economy, trade, investment and other fields for rapid and sustainable growth of each country, creating a firm foundation for the development of bilateral ties. The two sides will urge ministries, sectors, localities and businesses to focus on timely and effectively implementing agreed plans, programmes and projects, while applying measures to maintain bilateral trade growth in a more stable and balanced manner. China will work harder to make Vietnam-China trade ties grow faster and become more balance, vowed Xi, who also promised to create favourable conditions for Vietnam to launch trade representative offices in Chinese localities. He committed to encouraging Chinese firms to increase imports of Vietnamese agro-forestry-fisheries products, such as rice, cassava, dairy products and processed fruits and implement high technology and environmental-friendly projects in Vietnam. The two leaders concurred to expand cooperation in science-technology, agriculture, environment, climate change response, while considering the extension of affiliation in running a hotline to receive complaints on arising problems in fisheries activities at sea, and strengthening the coordination in managing, protecting and exploiting Mekong-Lancang River and Red River-Yuan River water resources sustainably. They also agreed to discuss principles and specific contents of a master plan on the building of Vietnam-China cross-border economic cooperation zones, so that the deal will be signed soon. Vietnam and China will enhance partnership in improving production capacity and strengthening the connection between the Two Corridors, One Economic Belt and One Belt, One Road initiatives to match the demand, benefit and development strategy of each country. The leaders underscored the importance of the friendship between the two people, saying it is a source of power and a social foundation to spur Vietnam-China relations in a sound, long lasting and sustainable manner. They agreed that exchange activities between the two people, especially among youngsters and localities should be stepped up. Regarding the issues at sea, the two Party leaders shared the view that this is the major outstanding problem existed in Vietnam-China relations and the issue is very complicated and vital, hugely affecting and governing the political trust, peoples sentiments, the state of the two countries relations, as well as the face and situation in the region and the world. General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong asserted Vietnams consistent stance of persistently dealing with the dispute in the East Sea by peaceful measures in compliance with international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and with respect to diplomatic and legal processes; fully and efficiently executing the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC) and striving together with ASEAN to soon accomplish a Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC). The leaders stressed the need to comply with the important conception reached by the two countries Party and State leaders and the agreement on basic principles guiding the settlement of sea issues between Vietnam and China; optimize the negotiating mechanism to seek fundamental and long lasing solutions acceptable to both sides; actively study transitional solutions that do not affect the respective countrys stance and policy, including active seeking and discussing an issue of cooperation for mutual development. They agreed to accelerate the cooperation at sea with a view to generating positive signals beneficial to the two countries relations; soundly accomplish follow-up works following the completion of the joint survey conducted at the waters off the mouth of the Tonkin Gulf, thus firmly pushing for negotiations on the delineation of the waters off the mouth of the Tonkin Gulf and active cooperation for mutual development in this waters; continuously step up the world of the working group in charge of discussing cooperation for mutual development at sea; and deploy cooperation projects in the less sensitive fields as agreed. They affirmed that the two sides will continue implementing the DOC comprehensively and efficiently and soon formulate the COC on the basis of consultation and unanimity; well manage sea-related disagreements, and take no actions that complicate and expand the dispute to protect peace and stability in the East Sea. On behalf of the Party and State of Vietnam, Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong invited Party General Secretary and President Xi Jinping to pay an official visit to Vietnam and attend the APEC Summit 2017. Party General Secretary and President Xi accepted the invitation with pleasure. Earlier, the two leaders joined in a cordial tea party at the Great Hall after witnessing the signing of cooperative documents between the two Parties and the two States. The tea party is an unprecedented gesture, constituting the Chinese top leaders respect, goodwill and wish to increase the closeness and trust with Vietnams top leader. At the tea party, Party General Secretary Xi offered Party General Secretary Trong renowned tea produced in Fujian province as well as told him about Zhejiang province where he once worked. He also discussed Chinas strategies, policies and several crucial development milestones. The two leaders also deliberated further measures to bolster bilateral friendship and cooperation in the coming time. The tea party took place in a joyous, cosy and friendly atmosphere. Later on the day, Party General Secretary and President Xi Jinping hosted a banquet to greet Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong and the high-ranking Vietnamese delegation on their official visit to China. VNA/VNP Chinese General Secretary and State President Xi Jinping welcomes Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong__Photo: VNA Overview of talks between Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong and Chinese Party General Secretary and President Xi Jinping__Photo: VNA , , The top Party leaders of Vietnam and China on January 12 discussed major orientations to reinforce trust and friendship, step up win-win cooperation across the board, maintain peace and stability at sea, and continue the healthy and sustainable bilateral relationship.The discussion was made during talks between visiting General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Nguyen Phu Trong and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and Chinese President Xi Jinping that took place in the Great Hall of the People, China.General Secretary Xi warmly welcomed General Secretary Trong on his first China visit after the 12th Party Congress, saying the visit is crucial, helping deepen Vietnam-China relations.He warmly congratulated the CPV on its successful 12th Congress, while speaking highly of Vietnams attainments in all fields. He expressed his belief that the Vietnamese people will soon turn Vietnam into a modern, industrial country with wealth, democracy, justice, civilization, and socialism.He affirmed that China attaches much importance to ties with Vietnam and stands ready to work with the Party, State and people of Vietnam in strengthening the bilateral friendship and partnership, making the Vietnam-China comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership grow in a healthy and stable manner and to the previously agreed motto and spirit.The Vietnamese Party chief congratulated China on its important achievements in reform and building the socialism with Chinese characteristics, expressing his wish that the Party, Government and people of China will successfully accomplish the target of building a well-off, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist China.He affirmed that Vietnam always places importance to the ties with China and sincerely wishes to develop the sustainable friendship and win-win comprehensive cooperation with China for the sake of their people as well as peace, and prosperity in the region and the world.The two leaders expressed delight at the healthily growing ties and positive progress of the relations between the two Parties and countries over the past years.They agreed that in the context of crisis and uncertainties occurring in many places around the world, the stable development and achievements of both countries are important to the two countries people.Both sides agreed to continuously maintain high-ranking exchanges and meetings between leaders of the two Parties and States to promptly exchange views and tackle issues arising in bilateral ties as well as make strategic orientations and directions to boost cooperation, maintain friendship and develop Vietnam-China ties in a healthy and stable fashion.The leaders also agreed to promote and improve existing collaboration mechanisms between the two Parties and countries, especially meetings between representatives of the two Politburos, the Steering Committee for the Vietnam-China bilateral cooperation for strengthening the full implementation of bilateral agreements.They shared the viewpoint on the importance of increasing exchanges and cooperation in Party channel as well as among the two Parties agencies, the two parliaments and fatherland fronts, as well as stronger affiliation in diplomacy, defence, security and between border guard and law enforcement forces of the two countries.The two countries should also show close coordination at multilateral forums, while supporting each other in running to positions in international organizations.Xi pledged that China will do its utmost to assist Vietnam in hosting the APEC Summit 2017, while the Vietnamese side affirmed support to China in organizing an international cooperation summit on One Belt, One Road in 2017.The two leaders reach consensus on the significance of strengthening win-win partnership in economy, trade, investment and other fields for rapid and sustainable growth of each country, creating a firm foundation for the development of bilateral ties.The two sides will urge ministries, sectors, localities and businesses to focus on timely and effectively implementing agreed plans, programs and projects, while applying measures to maintain bilateral trade growth in a more stable and balanced manner.China will work harder to make Vietnam-China trade ties grow faster and become more balance, vowed Xi, who also promised to create favorable conditions for Vietnam to launch trade representative offices in Chinese localities.He committed to encouraging Chinese firms to increase imports of Vietnamese agro-forestry-fisheries products, such as rice, cassava, dairy products and processed fruits and implement high technology and environment-friendly projects in Vietnam.The two leaders concurred to expand cooperation in science-technology, agriculture, environment, climate change response, while considering the extension of affiliation in running a hotline to receive complaints on arising problems in fisheries activities at sea, and strengthening the coordination in managing, protecting and exploiting Mekong-Lancang River and Red River-Yuan River water resources sustainably.They also agreed to discuss principles and specific contents of a master plan on the building of Vietnam-China cross-border economic cooperation zones, so that the deal will be signed soon.Vietnam and China will enhance partnership in improving production capacity and strengthening the connection between the Two Corridors, One Economic Belt and One Belt, One Road initiatives to match the demand, benefit and development strategy of each country.The leaders underscored the importance of the friendship between the two people, saying it is a source of power and a social foundation to spur Vietnam-China relations in a sound, long lasting and sustainable manner. They agreed that exchange activities between the two people, especially among youngsters and localities should be stepped up.Regarding the East Sea issue, the two Party leaders shared the view that this is the major outstanding problem existed in Vietnam-China relations and the issue is very complicated and vital, hugely affecting and governing the political trust, peoples sentiments, the state of the two countries relations, as well as the face and situation in the region and the world.General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong asserted Vietnams consistent stance of persistently dealing with the dispute in the East Sea by peaceful measures in compliance with international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and with respect to diplomatic and legal processes; fully and efficiently executing the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC) and striving together with ASEAN to soon accomplish a Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC).The leaders stressed the need to comply with the important conception reached by the two countries Party and State leaders and the agreement on basic principles guiding the settlement of sea issues between Vietnam and China; optimize the negotiating mechanism to seek fundamental and long lasing solutions acceptable to both sides; actively study transitional solutions that do not affect the respective countrys stance and policy, including active seeking and discussing an issue of cooperation for mutual development.They agreed to accelerate the cooperation at sea with a view to generating positive signals beneficial to the two countries relations; soundly accomplish follow-up works following the completion of the joint survey conducted at the waters off the mouth of the Tonkin Gulf, thus firmly pushing for negotiations on the delineation of the waters off the mouth of the Tonkin Gulf and active cooperation for mutual development in this waters; continuously step up the world of the working group in charge of discussing cooperation for mutual development at sea; and deploy cooperation projects in the less sensitive fields as agreed.They affirmed that the two sides will continue implementing the DOC comprehensively and efficiently and soon formulate the COC on the basis of consultation and unanimity; well manage sea-related disagreements, and take no actions that complicate and expand the dispute to protect peace and stability in the East Sea.- HA NOI The Vietnamese Government continues to perfect the legal framework and policies to create a favourable business climate for foreign investors, which are regarded as one of the most important parts of the nations economy. President Tran ai Quang delivered this statement at a reception celebrating Chief Executive of Tata Group in Viet Nam Indronil Senguptas visit to Ha Noi yesterday. During the event, the president hailed Tatas business expansions in Viet Nam and expressed his belief that the completion of the groups Long Phu 2 thermal power plant in the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta province of Soc Trang will contribute to accelerating bilateral relations between the two countries and encourage more Indian business investment in Viet Nam. He said there remains room for Vietnamese and Indian businesses to speed up trade and investment co-operation, especially because the two countries have actively joined a number of free trade deals and established a comprehensive India-Viet Nam strategic partnership in September, 2016. He called on the Tata Group to better utilise these untapped opportunities so that India soon can become one of Viet Nams leading foreign investors. The President outlined electricity, machinery, engineering and infrastructure development as promising sectors where the group could make fruitful Vietnamese investments. For his part, Indronil Sengupta said Tata group plans to develop new projects in Viet Nam. These projects will be involved in several industries, like renewable energy, coffee processing, automotive and agricultural machinery, he said. Bilateral trade between Viet Nam and India has increased significantly over the last decade, from US$1 billion in 2006 to $5.5 billion last year, according to the Vietnamese Trade Office in India. During this period, Viet Nams exports to the South Asian country have grown by a whopping 250 per cent. The two nations have targeted raising bilateral trade to $15 billion by 2020. In term of investment, Indian businesses had 19 new projects and four capital-added ones with a combined investment capital of over $100 million in 2016, according the Foreign Investment Agency (FIA). The latest additions have brought Indian investment in Viet Nam as of last year up to $724 million. India ranks 25th among 116 countries and territories investing in the country, said FIA. VNS BEIJING The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) wants to invest in infrastructure development, particularly railways, highways and seaports, in Viet Nam, said AIIB President Jin Liqun. Jin made the statement at a meeting with Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong, who is on a visit to China, on Friday. Acknowledging the contribution of Viet Nam to the establishment of the AIIB, he noted that the construction of transport infrastructure in the country will help develop links with other ASEAN member countries. Jin vowed to work closer with the Vietnamese side in designing future projects and do his best to make co-operation in the field yield practical outcomes. For his part, Trong congratulated the bank on the progress it achieved during one year since its foundation. He said Viet Nam and China had reached several bilateral agreements on connecting economic infrastructure during his visit, adding that infrastructure development is one of the three strategic breakthroughs in Viet Nams reform and industrialisation-modernisation process. Trong said Viet Nam was looking for support, including those from the AIIB, in human resources, investment and management capacity. The same day, the Party chief met with Chairman of the Sunwah Group, Jonathan Choi, whose family has three generations doing business in Viet Nam. Trong said Viet Nam always creates favourable conditions for foreign investors to operate in the country. Jonathan Choi said he wished for further assistance from the Vietnamese Government in expanding the groups operation in Viet Nam, particularly in the construction of seaports, railways, subways and underground pedestrian crossings. VNS HA NOI Affiliates of oil and gas giants PetroVietnam (PVN) and ExxonMobil on Friday signed a US$10 billion framework agreement to build a power plant using natural gas extracted from the Ca Voi Xanh (Blue Whale) field in Quang Nam Province. The PetroVietnam Exploration Production Corporation (PVEP) and ExxonMobil Viet Nam signed the project agreement in Ha Noi in the presence of Deputy Prime Minister Vuong inh Hue. The two companies also signed a gas and power selling contract. Speaking at the signing ceremony, Deputy PM Hue appreciated efforts made by PetroVietnam and its US partner since they signed a production sharing contract (PSC) in 2009, including the completion of the latest framework agreement. He said that to ensure comprehensive development of the Blue Whale gas and electricity complex, the Government and concerned ministries will direct national power utility Electricity of Viet Nam Group (EVN) and the Viet Nam National Oil and Gas Group (PetroVietnam, PVN) to quickly reach a framework agreement on buying and selling electricity generated by the project. EVN and PVN have also been tasked with selecting investors for four power plants that will be fuelled with gas from the Blue Whale field, Hue said. To achieve further success in the future, ExxonMobil and PetroVietnam need to continue efforts to pump the first gas flow by the end of 2023, the Deputy PM said. The development of the Blue Whale gas project is expected to be an important contributor to developing the central region and to supply power to the south. In turn, this would create a momentum for development of the national petrochemical industry and an impetus for local industrial development, contributing to national energy security and creating more jobs in the region, Hue said. The framework agreement will lay a foundation for contractors to optimise the preliminary front end engineering design (Pre-FEED) and FEED work to achieve the projects targets. In the first phase, the project will supply raw gas for four gas-powered plants with a total generation capacity of 3,000 megawatts. Two of the plants will be located in the Chu Lai EZ in Quang Nam Province and two others in the Dung Quat EZ in Quang Ngai Province. Gas production during the expansion phase will provide enough fuel for the fifth power plant with a capacity of 5,750 megawatts. The total investment for the project is estimated at $10 billion and it is expected to contribute nearly $20 billion to the State Budget. VNS HA NOI Shares were mixed on the two local exchanges yesterday, but market trading was disappointing as bank and energy stocks fell. The benchmark VN Index on the HCM Stock Exchange dropped 0.3 per cent to close at 685.06 points, extending losses for a second day. The HNX Index on the Ha Noi Stock Exchange, on the other hand, ended slightly up at 83.34 per cent. The northern market index fell 0.2 per cent on Thursday. Both indices finished the week higher than the previous one. The VN Index was up 0.8 per cent and the HNX Index increased by 1.5 per cent. Market liquidity was modest with about 121.3 million shares being exchanged, worth VN2.32 trillion (US$103 million). The banking sector continued to perform poorly yesterday with six of the nine listed banks suffering losses. Among decliners, Vietcombank (VCB) and Sacombank (STB) lost 1.2 per cent and 1 per cent, while Asia Commercial Bank (ACB), MBBank (MBB), Vietinbank (CTG) and BIDV (BID) were down between 0.5 per cent and 1.7 per cent. The insurance industry was driven down by Bao Viet Holdings (BVH) and Bao Minh Insurance Corp (BMI), which slipped 0.8 per cent and 1.5 per cent. BVH retreated from a two-day increase of 2.8 per cent. Energy stocks also struggled, with PetroVietnam Gas Corp (GAS), PetroVietnam Drilling and Well Services Corp (PVD) and PetroVietnam Technical Services Corp (PVS) losing 1.5 per cent, 1.4 per cent and 1.1 per cent, respectively. The decline of energy stocks came after global oil prices fell after two days of gains. Brent crude was down 1 per cent to trade at $55.45 a barrel and US crude dropped 1.1 per cent to trade at $52.44 a barrel. Brent crude and US crude jumped around 4.4 per cent each during the previous two sessions. On the opposite side, real estate and construction firms and fertiliser producers helped lift the national stock market. Vingroup (VIC) and Faros Construction Corp (ROS), two large-cap companies in the property and construction industry, rose 0.7 per cent and 0.8 per cent, respectively, while PetroVietnam Fertiliser and Chemical Corp (DPM) added 2.3 per cent. According to BIDV Securities Corp, the capital is moving from leading stocks to speculative ones. Market trading may remain weak in the next sessions as investors are showing caution ahead of the Tet (Lunar New Year) holiday. VNS Twelve walls in Nguyen Thai Binh Ward of District 1, HCM City, are being covered with rhino-themed graffiti to call for an end to the use of rhino horn in Viet Nam. Photo vietnamnet.vn HA NOI Twelve walls in Nguyen Thai Binh Ward of District 1, HCM City, are being covered with rhino-themed graffiti to call for an end to the use of rhino horn in Viet Nam. The event, taking place from January 9-15, is part of a rhino arts week which features street art and interactive activities to convey anti-rhino horn messages to the public. Ten graffiti artists, including Trang Suby, Florian Nguyen and Danny Dao will also show off their skills in individual and mass performances over the course of the week, which is expected to attract 10,000 visitors. The 12 walls will be kept intact after the week ends so as to encourage people to protect rhinos. Statistics show that there are only 25,000 wild rhinos in the world at present, dropping by 95 per cent over the last 40 years. South Africa is home to about 20,000 rhinos or 80 per cent of the global total. Up to 1,175 rhinos were poached there in 2015, down slightly from the record of 1,215 in 2014. However, many experts believe that the real number of poached rhinos is much higher. Poaching is attributable to the rising demand for rhino horn in some Asian countries, including Viet Nam, since many people in these nations believe that rhino horns can cure illnesses, which is refuted by science. Conservationists warned that rhinos will become extinct within the next 10 years if poaching is not stopped. The last Java rhino in Viet Nam was killed at Cat Tien National Park in 2010. VNS President Barack Obama surprised Vice President Joe Biden on Thursday, awarding him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nations highest civilian honour. I wanted to get some folks together to pay tribute to somebody whos not only been by my side for the duration of this amazing journey, Obama said during a special, last-minute ceremony at the White House, but somebody who has devoted his entire professional life to service to this country. Obama called Biden his brother and the best vice president Americas ever had. This also gives the Internet one last chance to talk about our bromance, the president joked, before presenting Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Obama told Biden he was giving him the award in honour of your faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country, and for your lifetime of service that will endure through the generations. Obama also noted that he was awarding the Presidential Medal of Freedom with distinction, an added layer of honour only given to three other people: Pope John Paul, President Reagan and Gen. Colin Powell. An emotional Biden accepted the medal, turning his back to wipe away tears before he spoke. This honour is not only well beyond what I deserve, but its a reflection of the extent and generosity of your spirit, Biden told Obama. The 74-year-old Biden said he had no inkling of what was in store for him at the ceremony. I thought we were coming over to toast one another and say what an incredible journey its been, Biden said. The vice president then shared the story of how Obama offered to help him while his son, Beau Biden, was sick. Im indebted to you, Biden said. Im indebted to your friendship, Im indebted to your family. AFP The traditional Lunar New Year holiday, Tet, is almost upon us. However, while the festival is traditional, the way to celebrate it has changed, inevitably, with the times. Now, you can just click a mouse to do all the shopping needed for a Tet party, including food and vegetables, and this is what many people do. For many other people, Tet is a time to remember the past, and recall a traditional Tet Market that thousands upon thousands visited, to buy peach blossoms, green dong leaves (Phrynium placentarium) and many other things. The festive atmosphere and bustle was unmistakable as people readied for the arrival of Spring. Nostalgia for those market days is particularly acute among Overseas Vietnamese who return to their country of origin during the festival season. But it is difficult for them to return to that scene in the past. Both the returning Overseas Vietnamese and foreigners visiting the country can experience a traditional Tet market atmosphere at Quan An Ngon at 18 Phan Boi Chau Street in Ha Noi. Tran Le Tinh, who lives in Canada, has returned to Viet Nam after 30 years of having settled abroad to enjoy Tet with her relatives. She likes the atmosphere in the city as people prepare for Tet, but she is most happy visiting the traditional Tet market at Quan An Ngon. Ive enjoyed very much the markets decorations, with stalls that have natural tile roofs. The foodstuff that is sold, including bong bi (dried pig skin), organic vermicelli made of edible canna, dried bamboo shoots and mushrooms collected from northern provinces like Bac Can make it so authentic. Tinh said she also loved the lean pork paste, pork pies, as well as many kinds of jams made with ginger, strawberry and grapefruit, sugar-coated lotus seeds, grapefruit marmalade and sugared peanuts. What makes everything really special is that they are all of very high quality/ All foods, fruits, jams and specialties displayed here are organic items and of good quality because weve signed contracts with our partners to supply them to us, said o Xuan Thinh, manager of Quan An Ngon. Tinh said her older sisters, who returned to Ha Noi for last Tet, told her that they had enjoyed the food in this market, not having to worry about food poisoning as a result of contamination. Apart from buying the food items and jams, Tinh watched with great interest how the banh chung (traditional sticky rice cake) artisans wrapped the cake. They invited me to sit on a mat on which the leaves (la dong), special glutinous rice known as nep cai hoa vang, green beans, pieces of pork marinated with pepper were already arranged. As I watched them, the image of my mother wrapping the cake when I was a little girl came to mind. One of the banh chung artisans, told a group of us including foreigners touring the market that hed done this for almost 30 years. He said he is very happy doing it because it serves people, and, most importantly, preserves the nations culinary culture. The square cakes are cooked for 14 hours to ensure its green on the outside, evenly soft, delicious, and have the aroma of green-beans, pork and pepper, the artisan said. Another part of the market that caught Tinhs fancy was calligraphy. Artists and scholars provide this service, writing auspicious characters and messages including parallel sentences, so that people can keep them at home during Tet, inviting prosperity and happiness into their lives. For the experience of straying into a scene from several decades ago, this market will make my trip unforgettable, Tinh said. Throughout this festival season, the Tet market can be visited at 18 Phan Boi Chau Street in Ha Noi and all the traditional delicious dishes can be enjoyed also at Quan An Ngons branch at 34 Phan inh Phung Street. To make reservations or enquiries, please call: 0903246963. 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Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced Wednesday that the state Department of Transportation will work with an independent firm to study five options for I-81 a community grid, tunnel, depressed highway, a combination of the community grid and tunnel and a combination of the community grid and depressed highway. Finch, who was in attendance for Cuomo's State of the State address in Syracuse, called the recent development "great news." "This would be an exciting investment in central New York's future and create good jobs that we desperately need today," Finch, R-Springport, said in a statement. "We shouldn't shy away from bold, innovative proposals when it comes to building transportation infrastructure that will get generations of New Yorkers exactly where they want to go." The I-81 viaduct in Syracuse reaches the end of its useful life this year. The state Department of Transportation is in the process of conducting its environmental review, which is due to be published early this year. The department expects to select one of the options for the project by the end of 2017. The state DOT initially narrowed its options to two: The community grid, which would see Almond Street in Syracuse transformed into a boulevard, and rebuilding the viaduct. The community grid would cost an estimated $1.3 billion. Rebuilding the elevated highway would cost $1.7 billion, according to the DOT. But several elected officials in central New York weren't pleased with either of the options. State Sen. John DeFrancisco suggested the state further study a tunnel or a hybrid of the tunnel and community grid alternatives. Other state lawmakers joined with DeFrancisco, R-Syracuse, to push for a new study. State Sen. Jim Seward, whose district includes parts of Cayuga County, also called on the state Department of Transportation to revisit the tunnel option. Finch, who also came out against the community grid option, praised DeFrancisco for persuading state officials to study more alternatives for the I-81 project. "He organized public meetings, listened to concerned residents and displayed great skill in generating bipartisan support for this plan in our central New York delegation," Finch said. "I'm pleased that he was successful in communicating our ideas to the administration." The new study won't affect the timeline of the state DOT's environmental review. The agency still expects to make a decision this year on the future of I-81 in Syracuse. President Tran ai Quang delivers speech at a meeting held by the Supreme Peoples Court in Ha Noi yesterday. VNA/VNS Photo HA NOI Courts must work more closely with police investigations, the State procuracy and other relevant agencies in cases of corruption and violations of economic laws, President Tran ai Quang said yesterday. At a meeting held by the Supreme Peoples Court in Ha Noi, the President, who also chairs the Central Steering Committee for Judicial Reform, said that if new crimes and new suspects come to light in the course of trials, criminal proceedings must be launched against them as soon as possible in order to punish culprits and recover stolen State assets. He asked the courts to enhance judicial co-operation with other countries and make use of foreign assistance to improve their capacity. They should also actively participate in multilateral judicial mechanisms to which Viet Nam is a party, especially mechanisms within ASEAN. Other sectors, ministries and localities need to strengthen co-ordination with courts at all levels in handling cases and verdict enforcement, he added. President Quang applauded efforts by courts at all levels to carry out judicial reforms and fulfill targets and requirements assigned by the National Assembly, thereby helping to ensure security, protect the socialist rule of law, and create a stable environment for the countrys socio-economic development and international integration. The Supreme Peoples Court reported that courts across the country dealt with 93.4 per cent of cases in 2016. The rate of verdicts and decisions overturned or amended due to the courts faults was 1.27 per cent, down 0.08 per cent from 2015. Many serious cases were tried in a timely manner, strictly and in line with the law, it said, adding that most civil and administrative cases were brought to trial within the regulated period of time. At the meeting, President Quang presented the appointments of 80 high-level judges. VNS Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong meets with Chinese General Secretary and State President Xi Jinping in Beijing. VNA/VNS Photo Tri Dung BEIJING Viet Nam and China yesterday signed 15 co-operation agreements in various fields, including economy, transportation, defence, health care, tourism and training, on the occasion of a visit to China by Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong. The documents include an agreement between the Communist Party of Viet Nam (CPV) and Communist Party of China (CPC) on training senior officials, and a memorandum of understanding on co-operation between the CPV Central Committees Economic Commission and the Development Research Centre of Chinas State Council. The two sides inked a document on technical assistance in planning the Lao Cai-Ha Noi-Hai Phong railway, a joint vision statement on defence co-operation between the two defence ministries to 2025, and a framework agreement on land border gate co-operation between Viet Nams Defence Ministry and the China General Administration of Customs. Viet Nam and China also reached agreement on co-operation in easing technical trade barriers and releasing aquatic varieties in the Tonkin Gulf. Along with a tourism co-operation plan for the 2017-19 period, the two countries signed co-operation documents between Viet Nams National Politics Truth Publishing House and the Peoples Publishing House of China for 2017-21, between the Viet Nam Union of Friendship Organisations and the Chinese Peoples Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and between the Viet Nam Red Cross Association and China Red Cross. The two countries also signed MoUs on television and radio programmes. The Bank for Investment and Development of Viet Nam and the China Development Bank also signed a MoU on a project sponsoring middle and long-term loans for the 2017-19 period. Earlier the same day, Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong was welcomed in Beijing with a 21-gun salute at a ceremony traditionally accorded to heads of state, chaired by Chinese General Secretary and State President Xi Jinping. VNS BEIJING The top Party leaders of Viet Nam and China discussed major orientations to reinforce trust and friendship, step up win-win co-operation, maintain peace and stability at sea, and continue their healthy and sustainable relationship during talks in Beijing yesterday. The talks between visiting General Secretary of the Communist Party of Viet Nam (CPV), Nguyen Phu Trong, and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and Chinese President, Xi Jinping, took place in the Great Hall immediately after an official welcome ceremony. General Secretary Xi warmly welcomed General Secretary Trong on his first China visit after the 12th Party Congress, saying it was crucial to deepening Viet Nam-China relations. He warmly congratulated the CPV on its successful 12th Congress, while speaking highly of Viet Nams attainments in all fields. He expressed his belief that the Vietnamese people will soon turn Viet Nam into a modern, industrial country of prosperity, democracy, justice, civilisation and socialism. He affirmed that China attaches much importance to ties with Viet Nam and stands ready to work with the Party, State and people in strengthening the bilateral friendship and partnership, making the Viet Nam-China strategic partnership grow in a healthy and stable manner. The Vietnamese Party chief congratulated China on its important achievements in reform and building socialism according to Chinese characteristics, and expressed his wish that the Party, Government and people of China will successfully accomplish the target of building a well-off, democratic, civilised and harmonious socialist China. The two leaders agreed that in the context of crisis and uncertainties in many parts of the world, the stable development of both countries is important to their people. Both sides agreed to maintain high-ranking exchanges and meetings between leaders of the two Parties and States to exchange views and tackle issues arising in bilateral ties, as well as to chart strategic directions to boost co-operation, maintain friendship and develop Viet Nam-China ties. The leaders also agreed to promote and improve existing collaboration mechanisms between the two Parties and two countries, especially meetings between representatives of the two Politburos and the Steering Committee for the Viet Nam-China bilateral co-operation. They agreed on the importance of increasing exchanges and co-operation between the Parties, parliaments and fatherland fronts, as well as stronger ties in diplomacy, defence, security and in the links between the border guard and law enforcement forces of the two countries. Balanced trade The two countries should also closely co-ordinate at multilateral forums, while supporting each other in running for positions at international organisations. Xi pledged that China will do its utmost to assist Viet Nam in hosting the APEC Summit 2017, while the Vietnamese side affirmed support for China in organising an international co-operation summit on One Belt, One Road in 2017. The two sides will urge ministries, sectors, localities and businesses to maintain bilateral trade growth in a more stable and balanced manner. China will work harder to boost trade ties and make them more balanced, vowed Xi, who also promised to create favourable conditions for Viet Nam to launch trade representative offices in Chinese localities. He committed to encouraging Chinese firms to increase imports of Vietnamese agro-forestry-fisheries products, such as rice, cassava, dairy products and processed fruits and implement high technology and environmentally friendly projects in Viet Nam. The two leaders concurred on the need to expand co-operation in science and technology, agriculture, environment, climate change response, while considering the extension of a hotline to receive complaints on problems in fishery activities at sea, and strengthening the co-ordination in managing, protecting and exploiting the Mekong-Lancang River and Red River-Yuan River water resources sustainably. They also agreed to discuss the principles and specific contents of a master plan on the building of Viet Nam-China cross-border economic co-operation zones, so that the deal will be signed soon. Viet Nam and China will enhance production capacity and strengthen the connection between the Two Corridors, One Economic Belt and "One Belt, One Road initiatives to match the demand, benefit and development strategy of each country. Sea Issue The two Party leaders agreed that the East Sea issue is the major outstanding problem in Viet Nam-China relations and is very complicated and vital, hugely affecting political trust, peoples sentiments, the state of the two countries relations, as well as in the region and the world. Party General Secretary Trong asserted Viet Nams consistent stance of dealing with the dispute in the East Sea by peaceful measures in compliance with international law. The leaders stressed the need to comply with the agreement on basic principles guiding the settlement of sea issues between Viet Nam and China; optimise the negotiating mechanism to seek fundamental and long-lasting solutions acceptable to both sides; actively study transitional solutions that do not affect the respective countrys stance and policy. They agreed to accelerate co-operation at sea with a view to generating positive signals beneficial to the two countries relations; follow up on the completion of the joint survey conducted in the waters off the mouth of the Tonkin Gulf, thus firmly pushing for negotiations on the delineation of the waters; step up the work of the working group in charge of discussing co-operation for mutual development at sea. They affirmed that the two sides will manage their sea-related disagreements and take no actions to complicate and expand the disputes in order to protect peace and stability in the East Sea. On behalf of the Party and State of Viet Nam, Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong invited Party General Secretary and President Xi Jinping to pay an official visit to Viet Nam and attend the APEC Summit 2017. President Xi accepted the invitation. Earlier, the two leaders joined a cordial tea party at the Great Hall after witnessing the signing of cooperative documents between the two Parties and the two States. The tea party is an unprecedented gesture, expressing the Chinese leaders respect, goodwill and wish to increase closeness and trust with Viet Nams top leader. At the tea party, Party General Secretary Xi offered Party General Secretary Trong tea produced in Fujian Province and told him about Zhejiang Province where he once worked. He also discussed Chinas strategies, policies and several crucial development milestones. The two leaders also deliberated further measures to bolster friendship and co-operation. Later in the day, the Party General Secretary and President Xi Jinping hosted a banquet for Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong and the high-ranking Vietnamese delegation accompanying him. VNS HA NOI Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc yesterday expressed his delight at the development of Viet Nam-US ties, especially after their status was elevated to comprehensive partnership. Receiving visiting US Secretary of State John Kerry in Ha Noi, he said he believed that the two nations will further strengthen their relationship based on mutual respect and respective national development goals. The two sides need to devise a plan to continue exchanges and joint work in post-war recovery efforts, and expand co-operation to other areas, he said. The PM reiterated an invitation to US President-elect Donald Trump to visit Viet Nam and attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) Summit 2017 here. He said Viet Nam will continue partnering with the new US administration to push for stable, long-standing, practical and effective bilateral relations. Kerry, who is on his last visit to Viet Nam as the US Secretary of State, said he believed that the new administration will continue the policy of strengthening ties with the region, including Viet Nam, and pledged to be a friend of country and its people. Wider market access In talks held with Kerry earlier in the day, Acting Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son asked the US to recognise Viet Nams market economy status soon, open the door wider for Vietnamese goods, and reduce trade barriers. He also called on the US to prioritise co-operation in addressing war consequences, especially dioxin decontamination at the a Nang and Bien Hoa airports, and implement effectively the Joint Vision Statement on Defence Co-operation issued in 2015 and the Memorandum of Understanding on Defence Co-operation signed in 2011. On the East Sea situation, the two sides stressed the need to abide by international law, and to use legal and diplomatic processes to settle disputes so as to maintain peace, stability, security, safety and freedom of navigation and aviation in the sea. Kerry said the US advocated the settlement of disputes in the East Sea via peaceful means and legal and diplomatic processes on the basis of international law, especially the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). He also reiterated the USs commitment to respecting Viet Nams political institutions, independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. He affirmed that the US is willing to provide more assistance for Viet Nam in coping with climate change, especially in developing clean energy, building sustainable infrastructure, managing water resources and ecological systems. He also pledged to accelerate dioxin detoxification at a Nang and Bien Hoa airports. TPP in doubt Later in the day, Kerry flew to the southern economic hub of HCM City and delivered a speech to leaders and students of HCM Citys University of Technology and Education. He said both the US and Viet Nam need to work out how to advance economic and strategic relationships with partners in the region at a time when important choices have to be made by governments around the world. Kerry said the future of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the centrepiece of the Obama administrations so-called pivot to Asia, was in doubt as Donald Trump, who opposes the trade agreement, would be sworn in as US president next week. However, he believed that US commitments to the region would not change. I cant predict what the new American administration will do with respect to trade. But I can absolutely tell you that the fundamental reasons for the TPP have not changed, he said. That fundamental need of countries to be able to sell their goods to other countries hasnt changed. I hope you are going to agree with me that the values embedded in the TPP, the fundamental values, such as a rules-based approach to economic relations, higher standards on labour, on the environment, and safeguards against corruption, are consistent with Viet Nams interests and the demands of the Vietnamese people themselves for good government and for economic opportunity, he said. Also in HCM City, Kerry, along with the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), presented a letter of intent to Fulbright University Viet Nam (FUV), supporting the design and construction of the universitys main campus. The OPIC project aims to bolster the universitys academic programmes as well as expand enrollment to 7,000 students. FUV, officially announced by US President Barack Obama in May 2016, is a private, nonprofit Vietnamese university inspired by the American liberal education tradition and dedicated to serving Vietnamese society through innovation in teaching, learning, and discovery. FUV emerged from a two-decade long initiative of the Harvard Kennedy School to create the Fulbright Economics Teaching Programme, Viet Nams first centre of public policy teaching and research. VNS HA NOI Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has tasked the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to promptly find solutions for limitations on agricultural land ownership that curtail large-scale farming and production. This follows a request by the National Assembly (NA) to amend the 2013 Land Law in order to lift the land limits, the Thoi bao kinh te Viet Nam (Viet Nam Economic Times) has reported. Article 129 of the law allows each household in the Mekong Delta and southeast provinces a maximum of 3ha for each kind of farming - growing trees, raising aquatic animals, processing salt - with a total of 9 hectares for each household. In other areas of the country, these land plots are limited to 2ha for each type of agriculture. Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Nguyen Xuan Cuong this week said co-operatives and famers throughout the country, who want bigger plots for large-scale agriculture commodities, would hail such a change in the law. All of them hope for removing the limits, day and night, he said. The problem was illustrated by Vo Quan Huy, a farmer from the Mekong Deltas Long An Province, who said at a meeting held in late December that he had over 1,000ha of agricultural land in many provinces across the country. However, due to the limits, he had to register his land under the names of other people. This, in turn, limited the amount of money he can borrow in order to develop agricultural production on a large scale, he said. Huy said a farm that wanted to co-operate with a foreign business to produce agricultural commodities on a large scale has to own at least 100ha of land, but the law does not allow it. Former Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment ang Hung Vo noted that agricultural land limits have been lifted in developed countries, where farmers were given a favourable conditions to stabilise production and make long-term investments in the agricultural sector, he said. Vo advised to lift the limits in Viet Nam as soon as possible. ang Kim Son, former head of the Institute of Strategy and Policy under the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Development, also said removing the limits was appropriate for a country that had shifted into commodity production and whose farmers had to consider competition in production cost, price and output, he said. Although Viet Nam exports large amounts of farm products, "our country has yet to have rich farmers that own hundreds of hectares agricultural land and have enriched themselves by farming," he said. VNS HA NOI According to new data, Viet Nams richest citizens can earn roughly 5,000 times more money in an hour than the poorest Vietnamese spend in a day. The data, revealed on Thursday at an event held by Oxfam Viet Nam in Ha Noi, shows how big the inequality gap between the richest and poorest has become in the country. The report, compiled by Oxfams Nguyen Tran Lam and his colleagues, said the richest man in Viet Nam earns in a day more than the poorest Vietnamese earn in 10 years. His wealth is so huge that he could spend US$1 million every day for six years before exhausting it. In 2014, there were 210 super-rich individuals (each owned property valued over $30 million), and their combined wealth was around $20 billion, equal to 12 per cent of the countrys GDP and a half of HCM Citys GDP. The number of the super-rich individuals is predicted to reach 403 by 2025, under London firms Knight Franks estimation. Reasons for the inequality include economic development and ineffective use of funds to reduce poverty, participants at the event said. Impacts of inequalities According to the report, economic inequality has triggered inequalities of voice and opportunity. Babeth Ngoc Han Lefur, Country Director of Oxfam in Viet Nam, said the inequality has made ethnic minorities, small-scale farmers, migrant workers and women more likely to be poor, more likely to suffer the most from discrimination and more likely to be unable to access to public services or participate in decision-making processes. There are significant disparities between ethnic groups. The Kinh majority has tended to have higher living standards than others. Other ethnic groups only account for 15 per cent of the countrys population but make for 70 per cent of the countrys extremely poor. Unequal access to health service is also holding back disadvantaged groups. For example, pregnant women from poor households are three times more likely to go without antenatal care compared to other pregnant women. Research from the report also showed that disadvantaged citizens lack information and skills to understand tax processes, budget issues and other economic decisions. In addition, Kinh public health services staff often showed discriminative attitude toward ethnic minority users, the report said. Increasing inequality is threatening decades of progress in Viet Nam, Babeth said. How to tackle inequality Ngo Truong Thi, chief of the National Co-ordination Office for Poverty Reduction, said inequality between the rich and the poor is a common issue many countries in the world are facing. In Viet Nam, the National Assembly has realised the situation and issued many policies to help people escape from multidimensional poverty for years. Thi said to fix the inequality, the NA should focus more on reducing poverty in mountainous areas, effectively use the fund for poverty reduction and give more rights for localities to run programmes related to poverty reduction. Nguyen Hoang Mai, vice chairman of the NAs Committee on Social Affairs, said the NA has made bold decisions in an attempt to tackle inequality. For example, it recently decided to cut State budget allocations to HCM City and pour more for underprivileged localities. But we have a lot of works ahead to tackle inequality, Mai said. In term of policy, it needs to be designed to ensure every person has a chance to access basic services, especially education and healthcare, he said. In term of participation of people in economic and cultural decisions, it should establish groups of experts, on behalf of people, to analyse and comment on decision-making processes, he said. For instance, the groups could send their comments to NA deputies to discuss this at NA sessions, he said. Le Quang Binh, head of the Peoples Participation Working Group (PPWG), advised the NA to approve the Law on Associations so that people can be given more chances to involve in the countrys decisions. Binh also said raising awareness about inequality is now important. Currently, many people think that inequality is the inevitable consequence of economic development, he said. If we have the attitude of not accepting inequality, our society will become more fair and equal, he said. In the meantime, Oxfam Viet Nam called Vietnamese Government, civil society groups, and media to monitor the implementation of policies to tackle inequality. The Government should urgently increase allocations to public services to fight inequality. VNS HCM CITY The Customs Department of HCM City on Wednesday said it would cut by half the amount of processing time to complete customs documents for import and export businesses. inh Ngoc Thang, deputy head of the department, said the number of customs declaration documents at the citys customs offices accounted for 40 per cent of the countrys total. The city has about 140,000 enterprises. The citys budget revenue represents 45 per cent of the countrys budget, so the development of enterprises in the city plays an important role in national economic development, Thang said. He said the time to complete customs declarations had been reduced, accounting now for about 28 per cent of customs clearance time, while other customs formalities take up the remaining 72 per cent. Processing does not exceed more than one workday. The Customs Department has also opened a checking station at a customs branch at Sai Gon Port Area No 1 (at Cat Lai Port) and a checking station at a customs branch as well as an emergency-express customs branch at Tan Son Nhat International Airport. The two checking stations will work with eight specialised agencies to manage and check goods, and help businesses complete customs formalities more quickly. The stations and eight agencies also plan to improve information services such as the monitoring and reporting of checked goods. The Customs Department said that businesses, specialised agencies and customs offices would regularly exchange information about checked batches of goods. VNS PHU YEN Five workers of a private business specialising in aquatic product processing died due to suffocation under suspicious circumstances on Thursday in southern Phu Yen Province. Witnesses recalled that at 11am on Thursday, a worker of the Foodtech Joint Stock Company in Hoa Hiep Industrial Park in ong Hoa District went down to a salted fish storage cellar to collect samples for testing. Ten minutes later, another worker went down to cut the power circuit and find the fellow worker but did not return. Three other workers then went down to search for their colleagues and did not return. The five deceased are Huynh Van Ne, 22; Le Thanh, 30; Nguyen Van Vinh, 50; Le Viet Nguyen, 36, all from Phu Yen Province; and SiRi Phong, 47, a Thai national. Hundreds of workers are reportedly working for the Foodtech Joint Stock Company. The case is under further investigation. VNS Shoring up medical services at the grass-roots level and providing health services to all the people will remain the focus of the health sector in 2017, Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has stated. VNA/VNS Photo Duong Ngoc HA NOI Shoring up medical services at the grass-roots level and providing health services to all the people will remain the focus of the health sector in 2017, Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has stated. The PM made the statement while attending the Health Ministrys conference in Ha Noi yesterday aimed at setting out tasks for 2017. He lauded the achievements of the health sector last year, including the work undertaken in the preventive healthcare field. No outbreak of any disease took place in 2016. Efforts were made to ensure that major hospitals were not overcrowded and people could access improved medical facilities, he said, adding that the capacity of human resources also increased. He highlighted the fact that 61 per cent of the population was brought under health insurance in Viet Nam last year, surpassing the goal set for 2020. He pointed out to the progress made in health financing mechanism and food safety and putting in place a mechanism for drug auctions. He informed that 6,000 medical staffers face punitive action in cases of wrongdoing. Phuc also talked about the shortcomings in the field of healthcare, including cramped hospitals, which has become a pressing issue, and medical accidents on account of negligence and incompetent medical workers. According to the Prime Minister, hospital management remains weak, with many associated services, such as taxis, food and beverage provisions marred by some kind of monopoly. Patients had to suffer due to bureaucratic red tape. Construction work of many centrally run hospitals has fallen behind schedule. He pointed to various vested interests and lack of transparency in purchase of medical equipment and mismanagement of medicine market, and cited the example of a clinic in Ca Mau that reported a loss of more than VN100 billion (US$4.4 million). He underlined that urgent measures were required to bring down the prices of medicines. Phuc urged the sector to strive to simplify its administrative procedures in 2017, adding hospitals should make public facts about their performance and service quality. The sector has to focus on the project to enhance the quality of medical tests and expedite the construction of centrally run hospitals, he stressed. He said the Health Ministry ought to facilitate the establishment of non-public medical facilities and pilot operating public-private units. Expanding the health insurance footprint in line with improved service quality was also a must, he added. VNS QUANG NGAI A volunteer medical team from Chung Ang University (CAU)s hospital--in collaboration with Doosan Vina Heavy Industry of Korea--provided free examinations and medicine to 2,500 residents in the central province as part of the 8th annual medical service from January 9-14th. The team of Korean doctors supplied needed medicines, diagnoses and treatments for residents of Binh Son and Tra Bong districts during the six-day collaboration between Chung Ang University and Korean Heavy industry Doosan Viet Nam Company. Students and volunteers from Korea will also offer calligraphy, pottery, origami, and other painting skills for local children in Ly Son Island and Minh Long districts of the province on January 15-23. In 2016, 2,500 residents in Binh Son and Minh Long districts received a free medical check-up, drugs and equipment from the medical programme. Korean professors and students from Chung Ang University also joined a Corporate Society Responsibility (CSR) programme for primary school students and children with disabilities in Binh Son, Tra Bong and Nghia Hanh districts last year. According to latest report, 27,000 people in the province have received medical exams and been given medicine to help correct their aliments, at a total cost of US$600,000 since the 1st medical CSR between Doosan Vina and Chung Ang University was introduced in 2008. Since 2008, Doosan Vina donated over $6 million for its Vietnamese CSR programmes. VNS U.S. Rep. John Katko was one of nine Republicans who voted against a resolution Friday that is considered a first step in the process of repealing the Affordable Care Act. The House of Representatives approved the budget resolution by a 227-198 vote. Katko, R-Camillus, was the only New York Republican who voted against the measure. "Since I began running for Congress, I have been very clear on my stance towards Obamacare: I have always maintained that it should either be radically restructured or replaced," Katko said in a statement. "Obamacare is a deeply flawed law that has led to rising premiums and fewer options for consumers. If left unreformed, it will collapse in the coming years. "However, I believe before this flawed law is repealed, a viable plan must be ready to replace it in order to ensure that millions of Americans do not lose coverage overnight." Katko's comments are consistent with his position during the 2014 and 2016 campaigns for Congress. He has repeatedly said that before Obamacare is repealed, there should be a replacement plan ready. Early in his first term, Katko was one of three Republicans who voted against an Obamacare repeal measure. His reasoning at the time was the same: His party hadn't finalized a replacement. At the time of the 2015 vote, Katko said it would be "irresponsible" to support repealing Obamacare without a replacement for the law. On Friday, the House took up similar legislation. This time, congressional Republicans are utilizing budget resolutions for the repeal of the law so that it can pass the Senate. Since it's a budget measure, it would only require a simple majority 51 votes to be approved in the Senate. While Republican leaders want to repeal the law, so far a replacement hasn't emerged. Katko said he agrees with President-elect Donald Trump and a majority of Americans that repealing Obamacare and replacing the law should be done at the same time. Trump has said that he wants votes to repeal and replace the law to be done close together. "I will continue to work with my colleagues in Congress to come up with a clear, viable and effective replacement plan. When that happens, hopefully in the coming weeks, I will happily join my party in repealing Obamacare." AK NONG Enterprises have a responsibility to help locals improve living conditions, Deputy PM Trinh inh Dung told people, businesses and workers in Nhan Co Commune in Central Highlands ak Nong Province. Dung made the request at a working visit on Thursday to the Nhan Co Alumina Plant, the countrys first alumina production project, and the ak Nong Alumina Extraction Plant in the Central Highland province. He emphasised this responsibility, saying enterprises must pay tribute to locals who move their premises to make room for the plants. ieu NToi, a resident who persuaded other locals to move while working at the Land Clearance Board of the alumina plant project, said locals understood and supported the development of the plants. They hoped the plants operation would help create more jobs, thus helping in increasing their income and improving living conditions. Deputy PM Dung also said environmental protection and community health must be given priority during operation of the Nhan Co alumina plant. The Government leader commended the plant investor -- Vietnam National Coal-Mineral Industries Holding Corporation Limited (Vinacomin) -- on selecting advanced technology for both production and waste treatment for the plant. He noted that the plant has contributed significantly to economic growth in the Central Highlands in general and ak Nong in particular, creating jobs for locals. The plants products are input materials for the alumina industry and other industries in Viet Nam. Nhan Co Alumina Plant, the countrys first alumina production project, is invested by Vinacomin. With total investment surpassing VN16.8 trillion (US$739.2 million ), the Nhan Co project consists of the Nhan Co alumina plant and bauxite mining, with capacity of some 650,000 tonnes of alumina annually. The Nhan Co plant is now undergoing a trial run and is scheduled to be handed over to Vinacomin within the first quarter of 2017. As of January 11, it produced 67.301 tonnes of hydrate and 21,828 tonnes of alumina, in total. The plant shipped 100 tonnes of hydrate to the Republic of Korea in December 2016 and another 100 tonnes to Japan in early January. VNS HA NOI Deputy Prime Minister Vu uc am has instructed authorities and society in general to take responsibility for providing good care to the aged, while encouraging the development of healthy-living models. am, who is also chairman of National Committee on Vietnamese Old Persons, said that there were outstanding achievements in caring for the elderly in 2016. All eligible senior citizens received assistance as per regulations. Since January 1, 2016, the social allowance for people above 80 years was raised to VN270,000 (US$12) per month for those who do not belong to poor households. Last year, more than 855,275 old people availed of free health check-ups and medicines, around 600,000 seniors were provided free eye examinations, and at least 100,000 received free eye treatment. Many regions reduced the road and waterway ticket prices for the elderly, including Lai Chau, Bac Kan, Khanh Hoa and Quang Binh provinces, and a Nang City. The railways and airlines also cut fares by 15 per cent, subsidising around VN23 billion ($1.02 million). Nursing, singing, dancing and other activities, where older people can work and participate, and gymnasiums and clubs where many generations help each other were developed in Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Hai Duong, Quang Binh, Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Quang Tri, Ha Giang and Ben Tre provinces. While a lot was achieved, many difficulties remain, am said. The living standards of the elderly remain low, many still have to work for a living, many live in makeshift houses. The longevity is low in areas where ethnic minority groups live, so the number of old people enjoying social allowances in these areas remains limited. am requested sectors, associations and regions to implement the 2012-20 national action plan for the elderly and put in place mechanisms to encourage the construction of houses and provide convenient traffic solutions. The Ministry of Labour, Social Invalids and Society has been asked to step up the implementation of laws for senior citizens as well as propose revised social assistance policies, especially for those from ethnic minority groups and in extremely disadvantaged areas. The Ministry of Health has been given charge of supervising healthcare and strengthening health facilities at the grassroots-level for seniors. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has been asked to facilitate the involvement of healthy senior citizens in household businesses in agriculture, forestry, fishery and rural development. VNS HCM CITY HCM Citys Police Investigation Agency reported on Friday that they have detained seven Iran nationals and a Malta national for further investigation concerning property appropriation. These men were deemed by the Vietnamese police to be amongst a ring of property thieves on the streets of HCM City and other southern provinces, the online Vietnamplus reported. According to investigative policemen, on Tuesday, two Iran nationals were caught pretending to change cash with a Vietnamese woman on the street and robbing VN1.5 million (US$70) from her. The two men were Hosseinopur Fathehsari, 35, and Jabari Alireza, 31. Both were residents at Hoang Anh Gia Lai residential building in Nha Be District. From their testimony, investigators arrested six others believed to be members of the theft ring. Initial investigation revealed the thieves were moving by car or motorcycle and travelling in groups. They chose to commit their crimes at grocery stores or roadside lottery shops. When approaching victims, the thieves pretended to want to buy goods, or lottery, paid by big-denomination currency, then offered victims to exchange with small-denomination currency. Taking advantage of the language barrier, a member of the group pretended to snatch victims purse, and another thief sought how to distract the victim, and yet another stole money from the victim. Then, the subjects returned the wallet to the victim and drove away. When checking the wallet, the victim always lost money. Vietnamese police are investigating further. VNS Thu Trang Viet Nam has had a relatively better record than many countries in the world when it comes to recognising and protecting womens rights, despite the pernicious impacts of patriarchy and Confucianism. And things have gotten even better in this regard over the last several years, with lawmakers approving a number of preferential polices for female workers, especially those of child-bearing age and those with small babies to nurture. The approval of the 2012 Labour Law brought great relief and happiness to female workers across the country. Fertility leave was increased from four to six months, female workers with babies under 12 months old got an hour off during the day, and those in their menstrual cycles got a 30 minute break. However, in what appears to be a one step forward, two steps back move, it has been reported that the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MoLISA) is preparing an amendment to the Labour Law that will cut the maternity benefits female workers are currently entitled to. Ha inh Bon, director of the ministrys Department of Legal Affairs, said many companies have asked for these breaks to be eliminated to avoid negative impacts on their businesses. The enterprises argue that their manufacturing has been hit by financial obstacles, and if there were too many preferential policies for female workers (too many breaks), they would not be able to set up proper production plans, especially with production lines in the garment or leather industries. Bon said regulations should consider the benefits of both enterprises and workers. If the law had too many preferential policies for female workers, they might become a barrier. When enterprises have to bear so many expenses including fund for production and social insurance, enterprises will find ways to avoid hiring female workers, he explained. These explanations have not assuaged the increasing concerns of female workers. o Thi Tinh, 35, a mother of three sons, was shocked on hearing about the proposal. Tinhs youngest son is five months old, and she is set to return to work for a company in Long Bien District one month from now, following current fertility leave regulations. My son breastfeeds two times each night, and one more time before I go to work, so Im really tired and sleepy. The 60 minutes extra time for resting and taking care of the baby is necessary and worthy, said Tinh, who is also sleep deprived whenever her son is ill and cries all night. Given this stress, her desire for extra rest is well founded. In 2015, workers of a company in HCM Citys District 12 went on a strike and the reason surprised many people. They were not demanding higher salaries or allowances or overtime. They struck work over time limits set by the company for workers to go to toilets and have a drink. The company had nearly 1,000 workers, most of them women. It regulated that each worker can go to the toilet twice a day, between 9.30am and 10.30am, and between 2pm to 3pm. To go to the toilet, they must have a badge and a time slot. With the limited number of badges and toilet time, each worker had no more than a minute in the toilet. The wages of workers who violated these regulations were docked. This story is just one small example of difficulties faced by workers, especially women. Many women working on production lines at industrial zones and processing zones struggle to overcome many obstacles, big and small, from low salaries to shortage of accommodation and kindergartens for their children. Instead of giving them more support, how can anyone think of taking existing support away from them? And if the laws on extra break time for menstruating and lactating women are repealed, it can set the stage for more such regressive moves in the name of neutrality and a level playing ground for workers and enterprises. A healthier employee is in everybodys interests, surely. Against the loss of income claimed by enterprises, this is the payoff for an extra hour off per day for female workers with babies under 12 months. And it is important for the childs health as well. No less a person than the Deputy Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, ao Hong Lan, praised this provision a few days ago, saying it was a commendable humanitarian move. Lan is not just a Deputy Minister. She is a mother of two children. With the 60 extra minutes, women can return home at midday to breastfeed their babies, or go home earlier in the afternoon to take care of the little ones, she said. Being breastfed and cared for by their mother will give the babies greater resistance to illnesses and lay a good foundation for their future health, she added. Female workers make up more than 48 per cent of total workers in the country, and 25 million are of the child-bearing age. Taking care of them and their children means taking care of the countrys future. So I, along with all women and, I hope, most men, would like the preferential policies to continue. Meanwhile, I would like those espousing the repeal of these policies to think: Enterprises are created by entrepreneurs. Who gives birth to them, and nurtures them to this stage in their growth? VNS HCM CITY On the occasion of the 14th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas, on January 9 the Indian consulate in HCM City organised a gathering of the local Indian community at the premises of the HCM City Union of Friendship Organizations. With millions of Indians living overseas and contributing in many ways, including financially, the Indian Government began to celebrate their numerous achievements and contributions by organising the event annually on January 9 since 2003. Consul General Smita Pant said: "The Indian community in HCM City is small but is an active and dynamic participant, and has played an effective role in being a bridge between India and Viet Nam and in further strengthening cultural, tourism, educational and other links between the two countries. She said the community also participates in various cultural and developmental initiatives undertaken by the city. There were cultural performances by Indians. VNS The need for food banks has increased significantly over the last year. At River Bend Food Bank in Davenport, that has translated to an increase by an estimated 1 million meals--prompting both problems - and action - from the food bank and its partners at area high schools. Church gunman Dylan Roof was convicted in December on 33 federal charges for firing on a Bible study group. Roof, 22, killed nine black people in the South Carolina church. He said he wanted to start a race war, according to The Associated Press. Earlier this week, Roof was sentenced to death. BBC News reported he didnt ask that his life be spared, saying, I dont know what good it would do anyway. This damaged, disturbed young man views himself as a champion of white supremacy. While he should be punished severely, I fear putting him to death aids his hero narrative. This supports the erroneous assertion racism is an us vs. them scenario. Its not. Racism occurs when you act on biases or prejudices bar, harm or discriminate because of racial superiority. That does sound like us vs. them. Racism can carry financial, social or physical benefits. However, racism also costs the perpetrator; its not a clean win. Even relatively unfettered racism can leave residual hatred, division, isolation, hypocrisy and fear. Were actually aware of this, if not fully conscious. Many anti-racism educators discuss anecdotal racism the personal experiences and perspectives that keep us from dismantling the institution of racism. If anecdotal racism is clickbait that entices you to follow a sensational story, institutional racism is lengthy, required reading we avoid. Anecdotal racism might start when we share stories to create empathy. This can derail, becoming tangents and even one-upping. Its that friend who makes things about him or her. It brings up the exception to the norm. It decides who is qualified to speak on the topic. The reality is most of us oppose racism. But when a perpetrator looks like us, we pause. We decry the racism, even as we bargain and minimize. We may lose sight of the original act and go to our corners. And if our section of the actual institution of racism is up for demolition, we balk. The institution is what many people of color struggle to penetrate. If you do, you may sometimes feel isolated, discouraged and lonely. You may fear others second-guess your qualifications and achievements. Success can make you feel guilty about those still struggling and for not appreciating predecessors sacrifices. Whites arent immune. People of color can be avoided, with some difficulty. Some will vilify you, including family members. Plus, maintaining your racial status has proved physically and mentally damaging, notes Tim Wise in his book, White Like Me. Whites opposed to racism also struggle with the institution. When a person of color shares a racist experience, you may feel defensive, then guilty. You must sometimes insist youre not a racist, and you fear doing so makes you sound racist. When you dont speak up, you might be called racist. When you misspeak, you might be called racist. And if you do something truly racist on purpose that act, series of acts or phase of your life means youre a racist forever, no backsies. We all have a role in the institution of racism. Failure to look beyond our own experiences to understand others has us locked in what may be our nations longest filibuster. Im not suggesting legislation. Im saying its time to check our personal behavior and make a collective effort to take down the institution. CEDAR FALLS Crime is down in Cedar Falls for the fourth time in six years. Total crime dropped nearly 5 percent in the city in 2016, according to figures compiled by Public Safety Director Jeff Olson. There were 2,039 crimes reported in Cedar Falls for the year compared with 2,145 in 2015. Serious Group A crimes such as assault, rape and robbery were down slightly. A total of 1,460 such crimes were reported in the city in 2016, down 0.75 percent from 1,471 reported in 2015. These statistics once again show the incredible dedication, efforts and professionalism of our police officers in Cedar Falls, said Cedar Falls Mayor Jim Brown. I know the leadership within the city will continue to work hard toward this trend and keep our great city even safer. Crime has trended downward over the last six years. The city recorded decreases of 17 percent in 2011 and 15 percent in 2012 before spiking with a 13.9 percent increase in 2013. That leveled off to a 2 percent hike in 2014 and a 2.5 percent drop in 2015. Cedar Falls has been rated among the safest cities in Iowa and one of the safest college towns in the country in private studies by real estate and professional security firms. However, within the more serious Group A offenses, several forms of crimes against people, such as assault, were up. From 2015 to 2016, rapes were up from 11 to 13, aggravated assault from 14 to 17 and aggravated and simple domestic assaults from 31 to 48. There were no murders in the city in 2016 but one reported attempted murder. Drug violations were down 16 percent from 123 to 103. Various forms of theft were up slightly, from 567 in 2015 to 572 in 2016, but several forms of fraud and embezzlement were down, from 205 to 175. Vandalism was down slightly, about 3 percent, from 203 to 196. Less serious group B offenses were down 14 percent, from 674 in 2015 to 579 in 2016. Within those, drunken driving was down 31 percent, from 141 to 97. Disorderly conduct and public intoxication were down by equal percentages. Arrests were down nearly 12 percent, from 954 to 841. Olson said of the overall decrease, I think a lot of this has to do with police officers working together with our citizens. Cedar Falls citizens are very helpful to us. FREDERICKSBURG New developments have emerged in the case of a double shooting at a rural Sumner home Jan. 6. Bremer County Sheriff Dan Pickett on Thursday identified John Eimers, the homeowner at 1359 Whitetail Ave., Sumner, as the man who shot and killed an intruder late Jan. 6. Eimers also was shot by the intruder, identified as Steven Anthony, 46. On Wednesday, deputies from two sheriffs offices were at the home of a Fredericksburg woman with ties to Eimers. The deputies were at an Oak Street house court records list as the address of Mindy Jo Riley. While authorities are not publicly linking that incident to the shooting, public records show Eimers and his wife, Megan, were victims in a fraud case in which Riley was convicted. The couple later sued and won a judgment against Riley. Riley, 36, who faces another pending fraud case, was sentenced to serve up to 10 years in prison after pleading guilty to five counts of forgery for scamming John and Megan Eimers out of $134,000. At her sentencing it was revealed Riley was in the wedding of John and Megan Eimers and was a godparent to their children. Since then, a judge has awarded John and Megan Eimers about $412,000 plus interest and costs after the couple sued Riley. They received an additional $50,000 judgment for punitive damages. Riley has not served any of her sentence. She was taken into custody this week, but previously had remained free after filing an appeal and posted an appeal bond, according to court records. That appeal was dismissed as frivolous by the Iowa Supreme Court on Dec. 12. A request for further review was denied Jan. 5. An order for Riley to begin serving her sentence was issued Tuesday after a directive was handed down from the Supreme Court. Pickett declined to comment on the Oak Street activity, saying it was part of an ongoing investigation. He also declined to say if the Oak Street matter was connected to the fatal shooting on Whitetail. Bremer County Attorney Kasey Wadding said Thursday Riley has been taken into custody in the forgery case. Riley and another man, William Ondrashek, also are awaiting trial on felony fraud charges for allegedly collecting $1,700 from a Fredericksburg woman in May after allegedly telling her a minor grandson was in trouble and needed money to post bond. Court records said the grandson never needed to post bond. Authorities were called to a house on Whitetail Avenue in Sumner on Jan. 6. The preliminary investigation indicates shortly after 10 p.m., Anthony arrived at the Whitetail Avenue home and asked to speak to John Eimers. Immediately following the discussion, Anthony attempted to kill Eimers by shooting him at close range with a handgun, Pickett said. Eimers was able to return fire, ultimately killing Anthony. Eimers was shot multiple times during the encounter, Pickett said, and was transported to University Hospitals in Iowa City. He has since been released, the sheriff said. Riley was accused of borrowing money from the couple after telling them she had a pending slip-and-fall settlement in the works. She also allegedly signing John Eimers name to checks, according to Courier archives. According to his obituary, Anthony was a married father of three. He had been a truck driver pulling tankers for Bork Transport Co. of Summit, Ill. He also was a self-employed mechanic. Bremer County officials are asking anyone with information about the Sumner shooting to call 352-5400, option 3. In her final State of the City address, Syracuse Mayor Stephanie Miner announced that city resources won't be used to enforce federal immigration policies. By declaring Syracuse a sanctuary city, Miner said she wanted to erase the uncertainty that exists for immigrant families. "We support and welcome immigrants," she said Thursday. "We do so not only because it's a moral imperative. We do so to honor our history." There are several sanctuary cities throughout the United States. Before Miner's announcement Thursday, the lone sanctuary in New York was New York City. Shortly after Miner's State of the City, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio issued a statement praising Syracuse's action. "I am proud to be in the great company of Mayor Miner, who today announced that Syracuse will remain committed to serving and protecting its immigrant communities, especially in a national environment where immigrant families may be fearful about the future," de Blasio said. The main source of the uncertainty cited by Miner, de Blasio and other mayors is President-elect Donald Trump. Trump, who promised to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, wants to crack down on undocumented immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally. Trump has also said he will cut federal funding to sanctuary cities. Miner, though, isn't fazed by Trump's pledges. She highlighted Syracuse's history as a "city of immigrants." In the city's early days, the immigrants came from Germany, Ireland and Italy. Now, the immigrants hail from Burma, Sudan and Vietnam. She shared a story about a human rights advocate who recently contacted her after working in a refugee camp for the Rohingya people. The Rohingya, she noted, have been victims of human rights violations. "This advocate told me that he repeatedly heard from the camps population about a place called 'Syracuse' that was welcoming for those seeking a safe haven, Miner said. Indeed, we are that haven for them and for others." WATERLOO A Waterloo police lieutenant accused of roughing up a delivery driver while off duty during an alleged road rage incident in June was found not guilty. After three days of testimony, jurors began deliberations at about 11 a.m. Friday and around 2:25 p.m. Friday reached a verdict acquitting Lt. Corbin Payne of misdemeanor assault charges. Payne briefly smiled as the verdict was read. He then hugged his wife. Prosecutor Michael Whalen said Payne had approached 22-year-old Robert Carlisle Jr. in a Kimball Avenue parking lot moments after Carlisle allegedly narrowly missed hitting a car Paynes wife was driving while he passed at high speeds. The state said Payne banged on Carlisles vehicle, yelled at him and pulled him out of the drivers seat by the throat, leaving red marks on Carlisles neck. The law does not tolerate someone taking the law into their own hands, Whalen told jurors during closing arguments Friday. He way overreacted, ladies and gentlemen. Defense attorney Heather Prendergast attacked the credibility of Carlisle, who had allegedly hurled a cold coffee drink at another motorist who complained about his driving in an unrelated incident in November. Prendergast said during the June incident Payne took initiative when he saw dangerous driving, and alleged it was Carlisle who was looking to pick a fight, allegedly using profanity when Payne confronted him about his driving. She said Payne was justified because he told Carlisle to remain in his vehicle and merely held out his hand to push Carlisle back when he exited and approached aggressively. Jurors were allowed to consider if they believed Paynes actions were justified and reasonable to prevent injury to himself. Whalen argued Payne wasnt justified because the off-duty officer started the incident when he confronted Carlisle in the parking lot and had the alternative of calling for on-duty police officers to address the driving offenses. The state alleged Payne left the scene before officers arrived in order to duck intoxication tests. The defense noted Paynes wife told him it was time to leave to de-escalate the situation and drove him from the parking lot, and he called authorities and told them he would be at home if they wanted to talk with him. Prendergast also disputed the motive of a passerby who testified Payne had grabbed Carlisle by the neck. She said the passing driver had his own unrelated run-in with police that soured his image of law enforcement. Payne, who hasnt returned to full duty since the investigation began in June, still faces a police department internal affairs inquiry, said Chief Daniel Trelka. Payne was placed on desk duty after the incident and then placed on leave when the charge was filed in August, Trelka said. Payne was later assigned to a non-police function job at the department pending the outcome of the internal affairs investigation. The charge halted the internal affairs probe, which can now resume because of the verdict, Trelka said. He said the outcome of the internal affairs matter will likely take a few weeks. WATERLOO Iowa Rep. Walt Rogers, R-Cedar Falls, pays homage to his hometown roots each time he claps during speeches at the Capitol. The Columbus High School graduate applauds in a way that hearkens a chant done at the school, Lets go Sailors; Sailors, lets go. He told the media this week, when they heard his unique clapping during Gov. Terry Branstads final condition of the state address, he isnt sure what led him to adopt the cadence as his regular applause. I dont really want anybody to join in because it would be kind of weird if we were all clapping that way, Rogers said, laughing. But its just kind of for me and my own fun attitude that I have. Rogers said he neither cheered nor did the drum line, but perhaps his musical interest led him to adopt the beat when he claps. But it hasnt just kept him entertained through regular and sometimes monotonous speeches. It also helps him keep time. Rogers said he counts the number of cadences he claps during long applause lines to help him keep track of what gets the most applause. Its no surprise that the governors speeches have earned the longest applause. Im just kind of keeping track in my own mind how long the ovation lasts; of course, its key, I have to try to keep the pace the same, Rogers said. He said if his timing was accurate, the longest applause line Branstad got was Tuesday when he concluded what will very likely be his final address, as hes set to serve as Chinas ambassador in Republican President Donald Trumps administration once confirmed. But the 14.5 cadences Rogers counted Tuesday was just barely higher than a speech in Rogers second year, 2012. Rogers described the speech as being fiery, and one applause line garnered 14 cadences. Ive just always clapped in cadences. I dont really know why, Rogers said. When you hear the long speeches, and those types of things, I guess I do think just to kind of break up the monotony of what those things entail, a clap cadence has always done it for me. WATERLOO The city received no offers Thursday to buy Sunnyside South as its future continues to play out in court. The upscale housing lots created by a private developer next to Sunnyside Country Club remain empty as the city, developer and opponents of the original 2011 sale battle before the Iowa Supreme Court. City officials sought bids this week to sell the former San Marnan Drive right-of-way to past or adjacent property owners as part of a process they hope will clear the way for home construction. City Planner Aric Schroeder said the lack of any offers appears to allow the City Council to dispose of the land any way it sees fit, which could mean transferring title to the original developers. But City Attorney Dave Zellhoefer said the City Council will hold another public hearing on the matter Tuesday before discussing future steps with a Des Moines-based law firm retained to handle the litigation for the city. The City Council approved an agreement with investors known as Sunnyside South LLC in 2011 to create 24 housing lots on the property. The city donated the land for $1 while Sunnyside South LLC reportedly spent up to $2 million moving the road and creating the lots. But the Iowa Supreme Court later sided with a group of property owners who sued claiming the process was illegal because the city failed to follow state laws governing the sale of unused highway right-of-way. The law requires the city first to appraise the land, which had been acquired in the 1950s from farmers for the San Marnan construction, and offer it for sale to past and adjacent property owners. The question now is whether the lack of bids means the city has satisfied its legal requirements and can transfer title to Sunnyside South LLC. Dave Nagle, who represents those who sued over the original sale, contends the citys attempt to sell the land Thursday was improper, in part because it was based on a faulty appraisal of $1.825 million. The Iowa Supreme Court is currently reviewing whether the city should be held in contempt of court for a previous attempt to sell the land with a faulty appraisal. Both sides have submitted legal briefs and expect a ruling later this year. Nagle has suggested the city should wait for the Supreme Court decision before proceeding with additional attempts to sell the land. WINNESHIEK Luther names new conductor DECORAH Andrew Last has been named conductor of Luther Colleges noted Nordic Choir. Last, a Mason City native, will begin his duties as director of choral activities at the beginning of the 2017 fall semester. He is assistant professor of music at Luther College. The Luther College Nordic Choir, created in 1946, gained international recognition during the 57-year tenure of Weston Noble, a Riceville native who retired in 2005 and died Dec. 21, 2016. Last will succeed Allen Hightower, who was professor of music, director of choral activities and conductor of Nordic Choir from 2010-16. Last has been assistant professor of music at Luther since 2012, conducting Collegiate Chorale and the first-year mens ensemble Norsemen. He also teaches conducting and high school choral methods, and serves as camp director of Dorian Summer Music Camp. BREMER Vander Plaats, Wing to speak WAVERLY Bob Vander Plaats, CEO of The Family Leader, and Donna Red Wing, former One Iowa executive director, will speak at Wartburg College on Tuesday. The open event, hosted by the Wartburg College Republicans, will begin at 11:30 a.m. in Whitehouse Business Center Room 217. Vander Plaats and Wing will talk about having civil discussions when disagreements are deep and reaching out to those you may consider an enemy. The Family Leader is a socially conservative organization, loosely affiliated with the national organization Focus on the Family. One Iowa works toward full equality for LGBT individuals through grassroots efforts and education. Donald Trump is right. (Ive been waiting weeks for a chance to write that.) Having a good relationship with Russia is a good thing, not a bad thing, the president-elect tweeted last weekend. Only stupid people, or fools, would think that it is bad! Thats true; no sensible person wants a state of hostility with a nuclear superpower. But and you knew a but was coming Trump tweeted his foreign policy doctrine with an essential piece missing. The goal of American foreign policy is to protect U.S. interests, not to achieve a good relationship with any particular country much less a country as troubling in its conduct as Vladimir Putins Russia. Trump hasnt given a full-scale foreign policy speech since April, when he unveiled his America First slogan. He did, however, suggest during the campaign he would focus on a few core goals: Defeating the Islamic State and other terrorist groups. Negotiating better trade deals to bring jobs back to the United States. Curbing Irans power in the Middle East. Canceling or renegotiating President Obamas nuclear deal.Putins goals conflict with U.S. interests more often than they coincide. Renegotiating the NATO alliance to force other countries to spend more on their own defense with a warning the U.S. might not defend them against Russia if they dont. Heres the problem with Trumps bromance with Putin: Of the five items on that list, the Russian leader might be helpful with one the fight against Islamic terrorists. Hes not so interested in the others. Bringing U.S. jobs back? Not his problem. Curbing Iran and scrapping the nuclear deal? Actually, Putins proud of the role he played in negotiating the agreement, and hes been busy selling advanced weapons to the ayatollahs. Renegotiating NATO? Putin may want to encourage Trump on that one but mostly to see if he can undermine the Western alliance. Putins priorities are different from ours. He wants to stay in power and stave off what he sees as Western pressure to democratize. He wants to restore Russias sphere of influence over the countries of the former Soviet Union, beginning with Ukraine, which he invaded in 2014. He wants to weaken the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which he views as a hostile military alliance. In other words, Putins goals conflict with U.S. interests more often than they coincide. In addition, Russia experts believe Putin actually prefers to cast the United States as an adversary because it helps him maintain his hold on power. The legitimacy of Putins system of repressive domestic controls depends on the existence of external threats, William J. Burns, a former U.S. ambassador to Moscow, wrote last week. If he cant easily build Russia up, he can take the United States down a few pegs with his characteristic tactical agility and his willingness to play rough and take risks. Republicans including the ones inside the new Trump administration are divided over how much U.S.-Russian cooperation is feasible. Trumps nominees as secretary of Defense (James Mattis), CIA chief (Mike Pompeo) and national intelligence director (Dan Coats) all have described Putin as an adversary, not a friend. Meanwhile, retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, Trumps choice as national security advisor, has long argued an alliance with Russia is key to defeating Islamic terrorism. We cant do what we want to do unless we work with Russia, period, he said last year. And Trumps top political strategist, Stephen K. Bannon, has said he thinks Putin can be enlisted in a joint effort to contain the growing power of both Iran and China. Trump already has proposed a way to settle the question: Just give Putin a chance. Some say the Russians wont be reasonable; I intend to find out, he said in April. If we cant make a good deal for America, then we will quickly walk from the table. But he still needs to define what a good deal would be. Here are three specific steps Trump should take: First, he should reassure U.S. allies he doesnt plan to walk away from NATO treaty commitments. (The three small Baltic states, which feel directly threatened by Russia, are already racing to meet their commitments on defense spending.) Second, Trump should announce he wont support any relaxation of Western sanctions against Russia unless Putin withdraws from eastern Ukraine. Former U.S. envoy Stephen Sestanovich says the Russians are waiting to see if Trump will act without asking for anything in return. The other side never pays for something it expects to get for free, he wrote. Third, the president-elect should wait for the 90-day review of cybersecurity hes requested before tweaking any of the Obama administrations added cybersanctions. Until now, hes treated questions about Russian hacking as political attacks on his legitimacy; once hes safely in office, he might be able to consider them more calmly as a question of U.S. security interests. Trump should take his own advice: Deal with Putin from a position of strength, not weakness and seek good relations only in pursuit of a good deal, not as an end in themselves. A declassified intelligence report commissioned by President Obama has revealed the Central Intelligence Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation and National Security Agency had high confidence Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered an overt campaign using computer hacks and fake news stories to undermine public faith in the U.S. democratic process, denigrate (Hillary) Clinton, and harm her electability and potential presidency. The report indicates the main impetus was Putins disdain for Clinton personally and the Obama administrations foreign policy, which conflicted with Putins goal of resurrecting Russian power and was critical of his anti-democratic domestic actions. The report maintains Kremlin bloggers on election night fully expected Clinton to win and were prepared to roll out a new Twitter offensive #DemocracyRIP to discredit her. While Donald Trump may have been the beneficiary, the Russians, like most observers, thought he was a long shot when their efforts began. However, the report states Putin preferred Trump because of prior success with Western political leaders whose business interests made them more disposed to deal with Russia. He also perceived Trump as a possible ally in a counter-terrorism coalition against ISIS, which Trump had broached in a New York Times interview last March. The Russian leader had other grievances. Putin publicly pointed to the Panama Papers disclosure and the Olympic doping scandal as U.S.-directed efforts to defame Russia, suggesting he sought to use disclosures to discredit the image of the United States and cast it as hypocritical, the report stated. The Panama Papers, initiated by a German newspaper, showed how some of the worlds richest individuals Putins inner circle among them had secretly stashed their wealth in tax-free Panamanian accounts. The Russian Olympic doping scandal led to its track and field athletes, among others, being barred from the Summer Games in Rio. The report stated the Russians first began probing U.S. electoral systems in early 2014 and still may be doing so. They gained access to the Democratic National Committee networks in July 2015 and expanded their efforts in March 2016 by going after party officials. The result would be the release of stolen emails on WikiLeaks and DCLeaks. The report stated with high confidence the hacker, Guccifer 2.0, was Russian military intelligence, the GRU. While Trump was unceasingly critical of Clintons failure to secure her emails as secretary of state, claiming it was a criminal offense, no indication exists her personal accounts were breached. The main target was Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta after an aide fell for a phishing attack, and Podestas password had to be changed immediately. Obama was well aware of the Russian mischief but was wary of engaging in a cyberwar, fruitlessly sought Russian cooperation in Syria and thought any complaints would be used to help Trump. After being briefed on the report, Trump didnt seem too concerned, calling the issue a political witch hunt and citing a lack of tampering on voting machines. There was absolutely no effect on the outcome of the election. Democrats smarting over Clintons nearly 2.9 million popular-vote margin but close losses in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Ohio and Florida may disagree. The report conclusion is noncommittal. We did not make an assessment of the impact that Russian activities had on the outcome of the 2016 election. The election results wont be reversed. The issue now is what to do going forward. Putin wants relief for economic sanctions imposed after annexing the Crimea and supporting separatist forces in eastern Ukraine. He is eager to undermine NATO and the European Union, and has financially supported European nationalists such as Marine Le Pen in France. German intelligence chief Bruno Kahl expects Putin to target Germanys elections next year. Meanwhile, Trump has extolled Putin for great control over his country, which includes murder and detention of the opposition, censorship and other repressive measures. His nominee for national security adviser, Lt. Gen. Michael T. Flynn, frequently appeared on RT, the Kremlins news outlet, and made a paid speech at its December 2015 gala. We have been wary of Republican congressional leadership directing an investigation into Russian involvement given Trump nominated Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnells wife, Elaine Chao, as secretary of transportation, and the House Intelligence Committee is led by Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., a Trump transition team member. Last week, though, Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., proposed the Senate Armed Services Committee form a new subcommittee on cyber threats led by Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., which is a promising new direction. McCain has been critical of the Obama administration on cyberwarfare. Theyve reacted to every single attack in a different way. I mean its just crazy, he said. And neither trusts Trumps dalliance with the Russians. We dont expect McCain or Graham to pull any punches. 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Elise Stefanik is one of four new members of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Stefanik's office announced the appointment Friday. She joins the committee that oversees the U.S. intelligence community, including the various military intelligence programs. The panel has jurisdiction over several agencies, including the CIA, Defense Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency. "Our world is growing increasingly dangerous and the work of our Intelligence Committee is vital to protecting our nation against these threats," Stefanik, R-Willsboro, said in a statement. "I am honored to be appointed to this position and look forward to working with my colleagues on the committee to protect our national security." U.S. Rep. Devin Nunes, chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, welcomed Stefanik to the panel. "Already possessing a long record of accomplishments so early in her career, including extensive work on national security issues with the House Armed Services Committee, she will make a fine addition to the committee and I look forward to working with her closely," Nunes, R-California, said. The other new members of the committee include U.S. Rep. Trey Gowdy, a South Carolina Republican. He's been a member of the Judiciary and Oversight and Government Reform committees. He also chaired the House select committee tasked with investigating the attack on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi, Libya. U.S. Rep. Rick Crawford, a Republican, and U.S. Rep. Denny Heck, a Democrat, have also joined the Intelligence Committee. Nunes noted that the committee has a whole host of issues to address during the 115th Congress. "At a time when the United States faces a growing and complex threat matrix ranging from international jihadists to nuclear proliferation, the Intelligence Committee's work is vital to America's national security," Nunes said. "I have every confidence that our four new members will continue the committee's tradition of exerting strong and bipartisan oversight over the intelligence community. Welcome to the committee let's get to work." The committee seat is one of a few new assignments Stefanik received this week. Her office announced Wednesday that she's been named chair of the House Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities. She's also now a co-chair of the Republican Tuesday Group, a caucus within the House GOP conference that traditionally consists of moderate members. On the political front, Stefanik was appointed vice chair of recruiting for the National Republican Congressional Committee, the House GOP's campaign arm. Every Friday, The Citizen features a pet available for adoption from the Finger Lakes SPCA of Central New York. This week, we spotlight Ranger. Q: Who is your best friend? A: There is a shelter person here who takes very special care of me. She makes sure I have a little sweater to wear because sometimes I shiver and she gives me some special food to eat. I think she loves me, and I love her back. She is my BFF, and I hope she is reading this. Q: What has been your worst experience? A: Well, let's be honest here. I was living in what is called a hoarding situation. It was not pleasant at all, and I had a lot of friends who were there with me. Luckily we were all saved and some of us came here to our shelter, where I am being well-taken care of. Oh, and if you hadn't noticed, I did lose one of my eyes. I can't remember how that happened, but it doesn't affect me at all! Q: If you could have a job, what would that be? A: I think that jobs are probably scarce for dogs like me! I can't pull a sled, I wouldn't be much good as a tracker, and who would hire a one-eyed chihuahua K9 officer? I think I will just be cute. I am very good at that. Q: If you could visit any place in the world, where would that be? A: Perhaps, once I am settled, I might like to travel to where my breed origins are and that would be the state of Chihuahua in Mexico! Actually, I should probably do that sooner rather than later. Q: If you could meet someone famous, who would that be? A: Because of the situation I was living in, I really didn't get to hear much about famous people. However, via the chi grapevine I did hear that Rosie O'Donnell is a huge lover of my breed, so I might like to meet her. She is famous, isn't she? Q: Do you have an interesting fact to share? A: I do! While we chihuahuas are the smallest dogs overall, the world's current smallest living dog is a chihuahua named Miracle Millie, who claimed the Guinness World Record when, on Feb. 21, 2013, she was measured to be 3.8 inches tall and she weighed in at a mere 1 pound! She lives in Puerto Rico. Maybe I should visit Puerto Rico instead of Mexico so I can meet up with her! Q: Do you have any advice for our good Citizen readers? A: I do, good Citizen readers! It's very cold out there and we shelter dogs and cats would be so grateful if you would bring your dogs and cats inside and out of the wind and snow! I think you know that if your dog is outside, it must have an appropriate dog house and we would love to share what that is. Please keep your fur-friends safe and warm. We thank you so much for that! Love, Ranger and friends. SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, January 13, 2017 /24-7PressRelease/ -- O'Connor Marketing is an innovative direct marketing firm that helps brands throughout Australia reconnect with their audiences through personalised face-to-face interactions. The company does this be ensuring each campaign they work on is tailored to their clients' needs so that they accurately reflects their brand values and engages with their target audience by forming meaningful connections. About O'Connor Marketing: http://oconnormarketing.com.au/about-us/ Over the past ten years, an increasing number of brands have been shifting from in-person sales and marketing techniques to automated, digital means. While this has allowed brands the opportunity to serve a greater volume of consumers it has also led to a significant drop in the quality of service these customers receive. As a result, few consumers feel a strong emotional connection with brands and brand loyalty has weakened across the board. O'Connor Marketing has been working to rectify this with their in-person sales and marketing solutions and have been helping brands to form better relationships with their target consumers. As more brands begin to recognise the importance of offering such an immersive and engaging customer experience O'Connor Marketing has seen the demand for their services skyrocket and have been working on campaigns for a broad range of industries over the last two years. This demand has been the driving force behind the firm's most recent development - with the company exclusively revealing that they are due to expand their services to West Sydney. O'Connor Marketing announced that due to client demand the firm would be expanding into the western suburbs of Parramatta in January 2017. For the company's existing clients this move will bring with it significant benefits, such as a wider market reach and the opportunity to take their products and services to entirely new demographics. The move will also offer O'Connor Marketing the exciting opportunity to work with new businesses in the area and holds the potential for the firm to launch brand new campaigns for a variety of different sectors. To ensure the expansion is a success, O'Connor Marketing has announced that they will require additional sales and marketing contractors to work in this new location. As such, the firm is keen to hear from ambitious and enthusiastic people and an interest in sales, marketing and leadership. Due to the potential for progression and development, the firm has shared that previous experience is not a requirement, and that they will be offering the opportunity to those with a desire to get their foot in the door of a fast growing industry. O'Connor Marketing specialise in unique sales and marketing campaigns to deliver a high ROI for their clients. For more information Follow @OMCAustralia on Twitter and Like them on Facebook. # # # Gov. Andrew Cuomo's proposal for students attending universities and colleges tuition-free has some people in Cayuga County educational circles excited and others nervous. Last week Cuomo unveiled his proposal, called the Excelsior Scholarship Plan, to allow New York students in families with an annual income of $125,000 or less to go to a two-year or four-year State University of New York or City University of New York institutions without tuition. The plan would be integrated over the course of three years, starting for people who earn up to $100,000 annually by this fall, followed by $110,000 in 2018 and $125,000 in 2019. Cayuga Community College President Brian Durant said he's excited about the proposal and is thrilled the topic of college affordability is receiving a spotlight from the governor's office. As far as how it will directly affect CCC, Durant is largely taking a "wait and see" approach to the plan. "I'm sure more information will be forthcoming, and we will assess the impact and benefit of the program," Durant said. That said, he did say the college is looking into how the proposal if it does get passed by the state Legislature might impact the institution's demographics. Durant, who is in the middle of his second year as president, said he doesn't foresee costs going up significantly as a result of the plan. Plus he believes the college can handle more students if the plan drives enrollment higher. "We are well-equipped to handle an increase in students," Durant said. "We have confidence in our programs, and we have confidence in our facility." Casey Crabill, president of Onondaga Community College, is also enthusiastic about the program's potential. "Community colleges have always been about access, and this gave students a shot in the arm in terms of access," Crabill said. Crabill said she is hoping Excelsior encourages more people in classrooms to attend school full-time. "I know so many students that work full-time to pay tuition, and if that tuition goes away, maybe more students will go to school full-time," Crabill said. In regards to lingering questions about Cuomo's plan of attack, Crabill said she'd like to know how it will be paid for. She also said she is not worried about whether or not the state will be able to dictate how much the college can charge, as she believes the institution has raised prices modestly in the last few years. "I think the state will challenge us to keep it reasonable, and we're up to the task," Crabill said. Jonathan Gibralter, president of the Aurora-based private school Wells College, applauded the governor's focus on education, but said he had concerns about how the state's various private intuitions will fare in light of the relatively few details offered from the plan. While the president, who has several years' worth of experience working at public institutions in New York and Maryland in addition to his time at Wells, said he applauds the governor's plan to evaluate state education, he is concerned that potential students who want to go to private facilities will decide to go to a SUNY or CUNY institution because of the new incentives. "If I lose 25 students because they decide to go to a SUNY college, that is devastating for Wells College," Gibralter said. He also said the government should make sure there is sufficient funding to allow students who wish to go to the environment of private colleges the opportunities to do so. "What I think would really be helpful is if the governor expanded his proposal to the private sector," Gilbralter said. A major difference between the operations of public and private institutions, Gibralter said, is the state funds public colleges and universities receive. He cited his experience as the president of Farmingdale State College in Long Island from 2001 to 2006 as an example. "When I was at Farmingdale, I could always rely on $25 million in state taxpayer support a year," Gilbrater said. Gilbralter said private, not-for-profit institutions serve over 490,000 students a year and those places are often the biggest employers in their communities. "I have to pay salaries, and I have to give raises and I have to sustain a 150-year-old-campus," Gilbrater said. He said that while he does have concerns about aspects of the proposal, there hasn't been enough information put forward to make a concrete judgement. "Right now, honestly, all I'm trying to do is make my case for private colleges and not just public colleges," Gilbralter said. Jan 13, 2017 | By Julia The famous Ames Laboratory, run by the U.S. Department of Energy at Iowa State University, is hard at work manufacturing the perfect metal powders. While that innovation may seem small (atomic, in fact), its implications for the 3D printing industry are colossal. the Ames Laboratory in Iowa For those unaware, 3D printed metal is one of the fastest growing trends in additive manufacturing today. Up until recently, 3D printing metallic materials had been relegated to the realm of industrial and very expensive printers. But the last few years have seen leaps and bounds in the possibilities of 3D printing metals on the cheap. Back in 2015, a Wisconsin-based startup called the Virtual Foundry launched a promising Kickstarter campaign for a metal 3D printing filament called Filamet. After the campaign proved wildly successful, Virtual Foundry went public with Filamet, enabling anyone with a desktop 3D printer to print in metal, and throwing the doors open to a slew of contenders in the 3D printing metal race. 3D print made with Filamet, after firing Since then, the innovations have kept coming. Just last week at the annual Consumer Electronics Show, the Massachusetts-based company Markforged took a lead in the metallics race, unveiling a new, relatively affordable method for 3D printing metal called Atomic Diffusion Additive Manufacturing (ADAM), and their impressive new printer capable of doing it, the Metal X. 3d printed metal from the Metal X Now, the renowned Ames Laboratory is looking to give 3D printed metal another serious boost. Produced by their state-of-the-art gas atomization method, the Ames Labs metal powders are made up of perfectly smooth, spherical particles that are ideal for manufacturing. A simple hourglass test reveals the benefits. Iver Anderson and Emma White, metallurgists at the Ames Lab, like to show visitors samples of the metal powders in custom-made hourglasses. When the hourglasses are flipped, guests can see for themselves the difference between Ames metal powders and traditionally manufactured ones. The traditionally made powder doesnt quite flow through the neck of the hourglass smoothly, instead stopping and starting, needing to be shaken and coaxed. The gas atomized Ames powder, on the other hand, passes smoothly and quickly through the hourglass. "You can see they're chunky, randomly sized, with rough edges," White notes of the traditionally manufactured powder particles. "They don't flow past each other, and that's going to require a pulsing mechanism or an agitator in the manufacturing process. That's going to cost the manufacturer more in energy to run their production line." Iver Anderson (left) and Emma White explain the metal powders to U.S. Senate staff Kurt Kovarik The Ames powders have proven to be an effective alternative, earning the lab over 16 patents in the last two decades, and even leading to a spin-off company, IPAT, to speed the products to market. The key is in the details. Gas atomization is a method of producing powder that relies on high-pressure gas flow to disintegrate molten metal into tiny particles. Metals are melted by an induction furnace at the lab, then passed into an atomization nozzle. Several gas jets, ranging from argon to helium, are focused on the molten metal in a tight pattern, forcing the liquified metal to couple directly with the powerful kinetic energy of the gas flow. The process creates a controlled droplet spray, which then quickly solidifies as the droplets cool. The result is consistently sized, smooth, spherical powder particles. The powders can even be customized for different industry and research needs. a less-than-perfect titanium powder made from traditional methods Using its gas atomization method, Ames Laboratory has manufactured powdered iron, aluminum, nickel, copper, tin, magnesium, and more. Titanium remains one of its key accomplishments, and not coincidentally, one of the most sought-after metals in 3D printing right now. "The titanium industry is extremely interested in powder metallurgy and final-shape consolidation methods," White says. They see advances in powder metallurgy as an effective cost control strategy by making parts into near-final shapes and minimizing waste titanium." Looking forward, the Ames Lab wants to expand its powder production capabilities even further. Ultimately, the goal is to produce up to 200 pounds of powder in one production run. The strategic move would make batches large enough to use as proper sample sizes for research and industry partners. The 3D printing industry would benefit in no small way from that expansion, as the Ames Lab is already looking to position itself as a provider of custom metal powders for additive manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, the lab continues to fine-tune the gas atomization process, thanks to a rigorously committed team. The ability to make impossible shapes out of incredible alloys is my mission in life, Anderson says. I want to work on ways to get this done." Posted in 3D Printing Materials Maybe you also like: Jan 13, 2017 | By Julia With the burgeoning field of 3D printing aviation technology on the rise, engineers and manufacturers are increasingly turning to additive manufacturing for the construction of rocket models, components, and even engines. Due to the complex nature of rocket engineering, however, many efforts continue to supplement 3D printing with more traditional manufacturing methods. But that could all be about to change. Students at Inholland University of Applied Science in the Netherlands have begun building an entirely 3D printed, fly-ready rocket, heralding a promising future in 3D printing education. Were an applied sciences university, so everything we teach we try to apply in practice as well, says Martin Kampinga, an aviation technology teacher at the school. Students primarily learn about strength calculations, aerodynamics, everything that has something to do with airplanes, he explains. teacher Martin Kampinga (L) with two students Over the course of the curriculum, students have gradually worked their way up in skill and complexity. Using the Universitys Ultimaker 3D printers, Inholland students began by successfully designing, constructing, launching, and landing two 8 foot-tall rockets consisting of composite carbon fiber parts and 3D printed components. Theyre now ready for their next challenge: a fully 3D printed rocket. The assignment will involve rethinking the design approach from the ground up. Students are required to conceptualize what the final model will look like already from the onset of the design process. That means asking questions such as, How does that 3D printer work? How does it build layers? Then [incorporating] this in your basic design concept and designing the parts, a student explains. Additive manufacturing is central to this process, often replacing technology thats dominated aviation classrooms for decades. As one of Kampinga's student explained, 3D printing offers a number of advantages, including rapidly designing, printing, and testing parts. Machining parts takes a lot of time and money, and 3D printing makes this faster and cheaper, the student said. The object in your 3D modelling software can quickly be realized. That makes it possible to see almost directly if it works and whether it meets the standards. Kampinga strongly believes that every university should feature 3D printing in its curriculum. From a teaching perspective, the sooner the better. Students that are graduating 4 years from now will see that technologies have changed in the course of their studies, Kampinga says. Educational institutions should provide students with the latest knowledge and developments and show them that alternative production methods like 3D printing exist. Fortunately, the Inholland University of Applied Science has turned its 3D printed rocket designs into an extensive lesson plan that any university can pick up and follow. Downloadable 3D files for each of the rocket's parts can also be found here. Posted in 3D Printing Application Maybe you also like: Magdalena Kay at The Dublin Review of Books: The Aeneid features a hero, Aeneas, who is renowned for his sense of duty and honour. Yet his emotions are human. His devotion to his father, Anchises, is an especially moving feature of this epic, one that surely attracted Heaney. His love for both parents permeates his work. Meanwhile, the talkative Anchises (quite different from the reticent Patrick Heaney) is in many ways the most interesting figure in Book VI. Does Heaney wish that his own father had spoken more, or that he could have had the same glorious vision of the future, of his childrens children and their accomplishments, that Anchises is given? There is more to wonder about. Nearly every reviewer mentions the deaths of Heaneys parents as a link to Book VI, in which Aeneas is able to meet with the dead, even to plan his future by conversing with them. But such singular deaths are here situated within a larger story. Book VI does not focus upon Aeneass grief, and is not primarily a poem of mourning. Indeed, this seems to be one of its most problematic features. Instead of dwelling on the pathos of death, it dramatises the journey that Aeneas takes, first onto the shore of Latium, then to find the golden bough, and most strikingly, down and through the various realms of the world below. It ends with a long list of the descendants of Anchises and their destinies. Aeneass reascent to the daylight realm is quick and straightforward. The reader is left with a sense of glory and drama to come. This is, of course, in keeping with the patriotic, pro-imperial tenor of the poem. The Aeneid is more political than personal. more here. Let's catch up. California Bans Travel to 4 States With Anti-LGBT Laws, Advocate California has banned state-funded and state-sponsored travel to North Carolina, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Kansas. The ban is the result of Assembly Bill 1887, in which the state's legislature determined "California must take action to avoid supporting or financing discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people." The bill, signed into law in September 2016, went into effect January 1, 2017. It was co-sponsored by Equality California and co-authored by Assemblyman Evan Low, who is gay, in response to discriminatory legislation in North Carolina. Read more. Dead Whale Towed from Oakland to Angel Island for Necropsy, East Bay Times A whale that was found dead near the Howard Terminal in the Oakland Inner Harbor over the stormy weekend was towed to Angel Island Monday morning. The U.S. Coast Guard reported seeing the whale carcass floating upside down Saturday morning, said Giancarlo Rulli, a spokesman for the Marine Mammal Center, a Sausalito-based nonprofit that rescues and rehabilitates marine mammals. The whale is a young female between 40 and 60 feet long. Officials believe it is a fin or blue whale because it has grooves on its throat and underbelly.Read more. Curious why everyone is headed to Iceland? Explore it for yourself. (Brandon Presser) Wow Air Flight Deal: $69 to Europe from the West Coast, Conde Nast Traveler The $69 flights are available from both San Francisco and Los Angeles to Copenhagen, Denmark; Stockholm, Sweden; Edinburgh, Scotland; and Bristol, England, while Wow's famous $99 flights are still available from New York, Boston, Miami, and Pittsburgh. Read more. A Guide to America's Next Great Art Neighborhood, New York Times While its name conjures images of roving canines, the only wild things you're likely to find in San Francisco's Dogpatch neighborhood are the gang of intrepid young art dealers who have set up shop in the formerly forgotten bayside section of the city. San Francisco is an important market for collectors and institutions all the more so since SFMOMA's splashy, Snohetta-led reopening last spring but despite East Coast attempts to colonize, the city's market has yet to be totally conquered. "We have a lot of creative freedom," explains Claudia Altman Siegel, among the city's pre-eminent gallerists, who's boosted hot artists including Josh Smith and Trevor Paglen and who recently relocated to the Dogpatch. "Right now, there's a lot of attention on S.F., but we're not in a Chelsea-like environment with 100 galleries and hundreds of critics all watching what you're doing. Here, you just do whatever you want." Read more. SF Orders 3 Warehouses to Vacate Following 'Ghost Ship' Fire, ...Bohan lives in one of an unusually high number of warehouses that fire officials have inspected since a deadly blaze tore through the "Ghost Ship"warehouse in Oakland on Dec. 2, marking the worst structure fire in California since 1906. The inspections are part of a heightened response to fire safety hazards in warehouses from city government that many expected following the fire. Meanwhile, artists and others who live in makeshift conditions in San Francisco and Oakland because of the affordability crisis fear they will lose their homes. Fire Marshal Daniel De Cossio told fire commissioners Wednesday that the San Francisco Fire Department has investigated 15 complaints regarding the illegal use of warehouses following the Ghost Ship fire. Of those complaints, fire officials issued notices to vacate to tenants at three of the properties in San Francisco, including one with a basement packed with beds and styrofoam walls, where De Cossio said a fire likely would have killed someone. Read more. HIT: To a new distinction for a historic trade route. The New York State Barge Canal was named this week as a National Historic Landmark. The canal, still in operation today, connects ports throughout New York state and beyond. The 525-mile system runs through Cayuga County utilizing portions of the Erie Canal, which traces its roots back nearly 200 years. U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, who pushed for the national designation, said the additional recognition may help spur economic growth in the upstate region. MISS: To a fraudster who tried to fool Cayuga County. Albany businessman Larry Rosenbaum recently admitted to charges of grand larceny and securities fraud for defrauding people who invested in his companies, one of them a proposed cheese plant in Aurelius. Prosecutor said that Rosenbaum spent about $600,000 of other people's money on himself while failing to ever complete any of his promised projects. He will be sentenced in March to three to nine years in state prison and will owe $1 million in restitution to the people he ripped off. HIT: To a new program available at Cayuga Community College. A Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree from Keuka College will now be available through CCC to registered nurses seeking to advance their professional options. The degree program is designed to work with various schedules, requiring one classroom session per week along with flexible online assignments. How to watch, what to know about South Dakota State at Northern Iowa In regard to the U.N. vote and Israel. It amazes me how some people, the muddleheaded liberals, are calling for Israel to surrender. Let's get the facts straight. Israel worked hard to get peace. She gave up parts of the West Bank, and the Palestinians used it as a springboard for terrorist acts. Back in 2000 Israel offered 95 percent of territory to Yasser Arafat. However Arafat got greedy and wanted all of it. Now let's turn the tables. Suppose the U.N. was negotiating with a foreign power over much-needed economic resources and people, and that foreign power let's say is very hostile and demanded as a price that we give over say California, New York City, Arkansas and Florida to them for permanent control. What do you suppose will happen? Riots in the street. I can only hope the next administration will stand by Israel, as compared to the Obama administration, which is all too willing to sell Israel down the river as Neville Chamberlain did with the Czechoslovakians to Hitler. William Hopkins Auburn The report Drill Pipe Market by Application (Onshore and Offshore), by Grade (American Petroleum Institute (API) Grade and Premium Grade), and by Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Africa) Global Trends & Forecast to 2020 defines and segments the drill pipe market with analysis and forecast of the global E&P revenue and applications. It also identifies driving and restraining factors for the drill pipe market, with an analysis of trends, opportunities, burning issues, and winning imperatives. Browse 81 market data tables and 43 figures spread through 144 pages and in-depth TOC on Drill Pipe Market Global Trends & Forecast to 2020 Speak to Analyst: http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/speaktoanalyst.asp?id=220790381 Global drill pipe market is expected to cross USD 1.13 Billion by 2020. The growth of the energy demand coupled with the declining production in onshore fields will drive the demand for new drilling particularly in the offshore region. Apart from this, latest advances in the drilling technologies such as horizontal drilling and pad drilling has increased the drilling efficiency and reduced the drilling rig downtime which has facilitated faster drilling operations. This will create more demand for drilling equipment including drill pipe during the forecast period. Although, the market size of API grade drill pipe is large, the growth in the premium grade drill pipe segment is higher. This is due to the increase in exploration activity in deepwater and ultra deepwater regions mainly in regions such as Europe and Africa where recent oil & gas discoveries have occurred in the offshore regions. Premium grade drill pipe is ideally suited for the purpose of deepwater exploration as it can withstand high pressure as well as high temperature conditions. Onshore applications occupy the larger market size but the offshore regions show higher growth rate due to the increase in offshore drilling activity in regions such as Africa and the Middle East. Meanwhile, the development of unconventional reserves such as shale reserves, coal bed methane, and tar sands will drive the onshore drill pipe market. Drill pipe market is driven by the increasing global petroleum consumption which grew from 91.28 Million barrels per day in 2013 to reach 92.45 Million barrels per day in 2014. Moreover, the declining production from onshore fields along with the discoveries of large petroleum reserves in offshore regions is expected to drive the future growth of drill pipe market. The report covers major market players such as National Oilwell Varco (U.S.), Hilong Group (China), Vallourec S.A. (France), Tenaris S.A. (Luxembourg) among others. These companies together occupy more than three fourths of the drill pipe market. Make an Enquiry: http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Enquiry_Before_Buying.asp?id=220790381 About MarketsandMarkets MarketsandMarkets is worlds No. 2 firm in terms of annually published premium market research reports. Serving 1700 global fortune enterprises with more than 1200 premium studies in a year, M&M is catering to multitude of clients across 8 different industrial verticals. We specialize in consulting assignments and business research across high growth markets, cutting edge technologies and newer applications. Our 850 fulltime analyst and SMEs at MarketsandMarkets are tracking global high growth markets following the Growth Engagement Model GEM. The GEM aims at proactive collaboration with the clients to identify new opportunities, identify most important customers, write Attack, avoid and defend strategies, identify sources of incremental revenues for both the company and its competitors. M&Ms flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, RT connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets. The new included chapters on Methodology and Benchmarking presented with high quality analytical infographics in our reports gives complete visibility of how the numbers have been arrived and defend the accuracy of the numbers. We at MarketsandMarkets are inspired to help our clients grow by providing apt business insight with our huge market intelligence repository. Website: www.marketsandmarkets.com Media Contact Company Name: MarketsandMarkets Contact Person: Rohan Email: news-letter@marketsandmarkets.com Phone: 1-888-600-6441 Address:701 Pike Street, Suite 2175 City: Seattle State: WA Country: United States Website: http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/digital-transformation-market-43010479.html As a region where more than 28 percent of the total population is aged between 15 and 29, e-Commerce is rapidly growing in the Middle East, according to manufacturing journalist, Thomas R. Cutler. The global marketing research division of TR Cutler, Inc. corroborated the current Boston Consulting Groups (BCG) report, Unlocking e-Commerce Opportunity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia revealed that the growth of e-commerce largely outpaces the growth of traditional retaila trend that is expected to further accelerate in the coming years. Looking at global trends, e-commerce is rapidly taking market share from traditional players. Today it accounts for up to 13.8 percent of total retail sales in China followed by United Kingdom with 13.4 percent and United States with 9.2 percent. What is more it is expected to keep growing fast, reaching between 15 and 22 percent of retail sales by 2020. In this region, e-commerce is rapidly gaining prominence. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia e-Commerce sales have increased by more than 30 percent on average every year. This growth is predominantly driven by apparel and electronics & appliances. In the Kingdom, digital sales present a major opportunity as an accelerator of retail sector development due to a much lower Capex and Opex requirement compared to the brink & mortar stores. In addition, e-Commerce promises a faster period to market with the potential to achieve significant impact within a short timeframe. In fact, the development of the e-Commerce sector in Saudi Arabia will bring about multiple economic and social benefits. Thomas R. Cutler will meet with the Manufacturing Media Consortium on January 27, 2017 in Madrid, Spain. Cutler will lead the meeting with several hundred members of the European members of the Manufacturing Media Consortium. About TR Cutler, Inc. TR Cutler, Inc. was founded seventeen years ago by Thomas R. Cutler. Cutler is the President and CEO of Fort Lauderdale, Florida-based, TR Cutler, Inc., (www.trcutlerinc.com), the largest manufacturing communication firm worldwide with four dozen industry experts and thought leaders on staff. Cutler maintains extraordinary relationships with clients, journalists, editors, economists, trendsetters, and key business leaders worldwide and has become a key resource for those writing about the manufacturing sector. Cutler founded the Manufacturing Media Consortium in 1999, which now has more than 6,000 global members including journalists, editors, publishers, and economists, worldwide writing about trends, industrial data, manufacturing case studies, material handling profiles, and robotics feature articles. Cutler works with thousands of media outlets to expand the coverage and importance of the manufacturing media coverage. Cutler has authored more than 6,000 articles for a wide range of manufacturing periodicals, industrial publications, and business journals each published in leading monthly trade magazines, B2B periodicals, blogs, and marquis publications globally. Cutler is the most published freelance industrial journalist worldwide, and more than 3500 industry leaders follow Cutler on Twitter daily at @ThomasRCutler. Media Contact Company Name: TR Cutler Inc. Contact Person: Thomas R. Cutler Email: trcutler@trcutlerinc.com Phone: 954-682-6200 Address:3032 S. Oakland Forest Dr. S-2803 City: Fort Lauderdale State: FLORIDA Country: United States Website: http://www.trcutlerinc.com Lekki Lagos, February 1st 2019. Rilla Web Hosting, one of the top players in domain registration and web hosting has announces its full ... I am writing to voice concern about president-elect Trump and his decision to voice more confidence in Vladimir Putin that in our own government and intelligence agencies. His approach to Russia is placing our country and citizens in danger. He is now trying to rush through multiple nominations with very little ethics oversight, and one of these nominations is Rex Tillerson for secretary of state. Rex Tillerson has had longstanding financial and personal ties to Vladimir Putin that both Republicans and Democrats are voicing strong concerns over. We knew that Russia and Putin are a threat to our democracy well before the election debacle. There is strong reason to believe that Rex Tillerson as Secretary of State will not be prioritizing the needs of this country given his history and experiences. Do we want a person with close and frankly disturbing ties to Putin in the State Department at ALL? Do we want someone running the State Department who has financially benefited from his relationships with Russia and China? Our national security should not be a partisan issue, and if this is the wrong person for this job the cost to our country will be excruciatingly high. Maria Manna Moravia On December 20, OCCAR (Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation) notified to EUROSAM, a consortium formed by MBDA and Thales, the amendment 1 of the contract for the Block 1 NT (B1NT) missile programme. MBDA Michel Hans This amendment embodies the participation of Italy in the programme. It follows the notification of the initial contract under French mandate on 23 December 2015 and the Arrangement of Cooperation, signed in June 2016 by the French and Italian Defence Ministers, laying down the framework of responsibilities and rights of the two countries vis-a-vis the missile to be developed in cooperation, and its multiple applications in land and naval defence systems against air attacks and ballistic missiles. The 'B1NT' programme includes the development by MBDA of the new version Block 1 NT (New Technology) of the Aster missile but also the modernisation of SAMP/T systems currently in service with the French Air Force and the Italian Army. These systems will thus acquire enhanced capabilities, particularly against ballistic missiles, constituting an essential contribution for both countries to the NATO programme in this area. The Aster 30 Block 1 NT missile development takes into account the key dual requirement (same missile for ground and naval Aster systems), including thus the necessary adjustments to allow the missile to be fired from warships. Italy has in fact expressed its desire to use the Aster 30 Block 1 NT from its future class of PPA (Pattugliatori Polivalenti dAltura) offshore patrol vessels. Speaking about the event, MBDA CEO Antoine Bouvier, stated: "The Italian notification strengthens the Aster programme well beyond the financial and technological contribution. Once again, cooperation in Europe adds up to far more than the sum of its parts. After the current Aster 30 Block 1, which gave Europe its first defence capability against theatre ballistic missiles, the Aster 30 Block 1 NT will allow to extend this capability to more complex threats and will also deal with the emerging threat of Anti-Ship Ballistic Missiles (ASBM)." AF announces NAS JRB Fort Worth as preferred location for next F-35A base Air Force officials announced Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas, as the preferred location for the first Air Force Reserve-led F-35 base, which is expected to begin receiving its first F-35As in the mid-2020s. Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona; Homestead Air Reserve Base, Florida; and Whiteman AFB, Missouri, will be considered as reasonable alternatives during the environmental analysis process which must be completed before the Air Force makes a final basing decision. "We selected the Air Force Reserve unit in Fort Worth because it is the location that meets all of the necessary training requirements at the lowest cost, said Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James. Additionally, the location will provide mission synergy and access to an experienced workforce for recruiting as a result of its proximity to the F-35 manufacturing plant. According to the Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David L. Goldfein, the F-35 is even better than advertised. In the hands of our Airmen, the F-35 will be the most lethal, survivable and adaptable aircraft in our inventory for decades to come," Goldfein said. No matter how you slice it, the F-35's stealth characteristics, maneuverability, interoperability and its ability to make other aircraft better through sensor fusion make it unmatched by any adversary." In December 2016, the Air Force released the candidate bases for the next two Air National Guard-led F-35 bases. The candidate bases included Dannelly Field Air Guard Station, Alabama; Gowen Field AGS, Idaho; Jacksonville AGS, Florida; Selfridge Air National Guard Base, Michigan; and Truax AGS, Wisconsin. The Air Force will be conducting on-the-ground site surveys at each candidate location assessing each location against operational requirements, potential impacts to existing missions, infrastructure and manpower, and then develop cost estimates to bed down the F-35A. The preferred and reasonable alternatives for the ANG bases are expected to be selected in the summer of 2017. The F-35As are expected to begin arriving at the second and third ANG locations in the early to mid-2020s. Currently, three active-duty operational locationsHill AFB, Utah; Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom; and Eielson AFB, Alaska and one ANG location Burlington AGS, Vermont have been identified for F-35A basing. 103rd Rescue Squadron Conducts Confined Space Rescue Training Pararescuemen from the 103rd Rescue Squadron conduct confined space rescue training at Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base in Westhampton Beach, N.Y., Jan. 8, 2017. During this scenario, pararescuemen rappelled from the top of a parachute drying facility to rescue another Airman who had fallen into a confined space. The injured Airman was hoisted to the top of the facility in a litter, and then hoisted back down the outside of the building. (U.S. Air National Guard photo/Staff Sgt. Christopher S. Muncy) Air Force officials are accepting nominations for the 62nd Annual Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award.This award is the highest presented to civilian employees whose careers reflect exceptional devotion to duty and significant contributions of broad scope to the efficiency, economy or other improvements in the operation of the DOD.Each major command, field operating agency and direct reporting unit may submit one nomination in each category. Organizations and base-level personnel must contact their MAJCOM, FOA, or DRU for applicable suspense dates and nomination procedures.Nominations are due to the Air Force Personnel Center by Feb. 24.For more information about Air Force personnel programs, go to myPers. Individuals who do not have a myPers account can request one by following these instructions Makar Sankranti (Uttarayan) which is celebrated on 14th January this year heralds the change of season. The clear, blue skies and cool breeze are ideal to allow the kites to sail upwards. It is a festival of truth, virtue and religion. Makar Sankranti is one of the most auspicious day for the Hindus, and is celebrated in almost all parts of the country in myriad cultural forms, with great devotion, fervor and gaiety. The word Makar means Capricorn and Sankranti is transition. The term Uttarayana is derived from two different Sanskrit words Uttara (North) and ayana (movement), thus indicating a northward movement of the Sun on the celestial sphere. The festival of Uttarayan marks the day when winter begins to turn into summer, according to the Indian calendar. The days become longer, the skies clearer and the breeze cooler. A feeling of anticipation, joy and jubilation grips all who celebrate the occasion of thanksgiving and merry-making. Being popular as the Kite festival in Gujarat, it is also famous as the beginning of the harvest season and is celebrated on the same day of the English Calender every year. As per Hindu Panchang the period of Magh to Aasad month is known as Uttarayan. Kite flying during Makar Sankranti or Uttarayan is an important part of the celebrations. One of the reasons is that as it is a time of thanksgiving and seek happiness. It is believed that kites first flew roughly 2800 years ago in China. The Kite Festival signify Gujarats Cultural Strength and like the kites, Gujarat soars high to touch the skies to be the best in the world. Though Kite festival is celebrated all over Gujarat, it is the most exciting in the capital city of Ahmedabad. The International Kite Festival (Uttarayan) in Ahmedabad is regarded as one of the biggest festivals celebrated. Months before the festival, homes in Gujarat begin to manufacture kites for the festival. Today, manufacturing of kites is a serious business. It attracts big names of the corporate world as kites provide for the most cost-effective opportunity for branding. A visit to the Patang (Kite) Bazaar in the middle of the night proves beyond all doubt that the entire population of Ahmedabad city is obsessed with kites and they crowd the streets and buy the stocks while negotiating and enjoying through the night. The Patang Bazaar is open 24 hours a day during the Uttarayan week. All sorts of colourful shiny toys act as accompaniments to the kites. On Uttarayan, in Ahmedabad the sky is full of colourful kites of all sizes and shapes. One finds an unequalled experience. Wonderful and appealing kites in various shapes and hues decorate the sky like a thousand fowls. On this day, locals are hardly seen on the streets as everybody takes to the rooftop of their respective houses to fly kites. The dish called undhiyo is the specialty of the day which is prepared by using beans, roots and other local seasonal vegetables. The Kite Festival is also significant for the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit held every year in the month of January. (The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.) [dropcap]S[/dropcap]peculations are rife on why Samajwadi Party is in news for the rift between father and son. Ramgopal Yadav and Amit Shah met in Delhi several times; as we all know cases have been registered against Ramgopal and his wife, perhaps he is blackmailed to split SP or face consequences. In the recent past, BJP leaders including Uttar Pradesh governor Ram Naik were bee-lining in IAS Naresh Agarwals office, he is relative of Lalji Tandon (not confirmed about it). He is in the team of Akhilesh Yadav. Earlier, the same officer was with Mayawatis core team. If we believe on the rumours, which says that Agarwal is also asked to split SP into two factions. Because he knows weaknesses of Akhilesh Yadav and his conduct as CM of UP. If Naresh Agarwal agrees to do so, there wont be any possibility of uniting son and father on political front. Entire UP elections forgot the core topics like Dalit atrocities, riots, rape, communal fights, Muzaffarnagar, and Muslim killings. Interestingly, all these incidents have become non-issue. Every core issue got faded in family drama and the election has come to emotional plight. Moreover, it has become an interesting daily soap for common voters in UP. Another important aspect is that, people are heard saying if one cannot be liable to his father then how can he be liable to common man, whereas there are other section who are spreading words that if son can go against his father for state welfare then he can take panga with anybody for states development. However, this scenario is limited to urban areas only. If you visit rural areas of this Hindi heartland then people know only Netaji and Akhilesh as his son. They have complete sympathy for this old man. In short, if you look at this crooked political plot, son and father very well managed the emotions of rural and urban voters of UP. This too gave big challenge to rival parties because they went out of topic or agenda. Whatsoever, after some turbulence Mulayam and Akhilesh Yadav will compromise on the terms to get united (for public display), but the moment Akhilesh called Ramgopal and the fight continued again (no one knows about the details of conversation). However, we can check the timings of Ramgopals statements to media. Well, there is one Hanuman in UP politics that is Shivpal Yadav. The other side of trump card, he trusts Mulayam more than God. He is least interested in CM position and apart from that ever since he is with Mulayam, has never ever demanded any position in the party, for him whatever Mulayam says is rule-book. However, Mulayam and Akhilesh both managed to capture National attention by dominating headlines in news and on prime time. Nowadays, other political parties are not in limelight. Modis demonetisation stunt has taken a backseat in UP, rather we can say without spending any single penny, Samajwadi Partys Son and Father duo have single handedly managed to create hype for themselves and stolen the show so far. Actually, BJP have no topic in their kitty to fight in UP. The same old blabbering may not get them much vote. Anyhow, Modiji has managed to get the crowd from neighbouring state for his rally by paying them huge amount, food, travel and other facilities. However, those who attended his rally have nothing to do with his speech and they were offered better remuneration so they attended the rally. If we talk about Congress and AIMIM, they might score some seats here but definitely not become Kingmakers. The elephant size contenders for assembly elections in UP at present moment are SP and Mayawati, as Dalits and some section of upper class and Muslims go with her unconditionally. From Rohit Vemula to atrocities on Gujarat Dalits, everything has gone to her advantage. Furthermore, the prosperous Dalits across India has financially supported her by giving good donations. So, no one can deny in this entire saga if she silently makes it to POWER and the chances are strong. However, Im concluding with the fact that SP has played well against all forces this time. (Any suggestions, comments or dispute with regards to this article send us on feedback@afternoonvoice.com) After a cluster of videos of jawans highlighting their poor work conditions went viral this week, inciting public anger, Army Chief General Bipin Rawat said that complaints or feedback by soldiers should be sent to his office rather than through social media, stressing the importance of problems being handled internally. General Rawat said, In a force of over 12 lakhs, there will be grievances. And often the reason for grievances is something else. An army jawan posted in Dehradun said that he wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modis office, the Defence Minister and others, seeking their intervention, but has been threatened and tortured after that. General Rawat described social media as a two-sided weapon which can be used favourably but can also be detrimental. I would like to announce that I have issued orders that in every army headquarters, we will have a chief of army staff suggestion-cum-grievance box placed at various places. We will follow suit with similar COAS redressal-cum-suggestion boxes being placed at command headquarters and then subsequently to lower formation, he said. Assuring full confidentiality, the Army chief said anyone, irrespective of ranks or service, can use this mechanism to put whatever they wish to write into these letter boxes so that grievances can reach him directly. General Rawat said the soldiers should write to him with names but he will ensure that the names of the personnel is deleted before any action is taken. We would like that people come directly to us rather than resorting to the social media or other means. Let the troops have the confidence in senior leadership of the army that their grievances, genuine of otherwise, will be addressed inright earnest. If dissatisfied, they can use other means, he said. The Army Chiefs response came after several videos emerged of Border Security Force (BSF) and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) jawans complaining about facilities provided to the troops, as well as, in one case, harassment from senior officers. Referring to a video by Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh in which he alleged harassment by superiors, Rawat said that Singh may not have been happy with the response he received following his complaint. On Eastern Commander Lt General P Bakshis accusation that people within the army were maligning him, Rawat said Bakshi should approach him with formal information. WASHINGTON, Jan. 13, 2017 Corn, soybean and cotton growers in 34 states will be allowed to use Enlist Duo under a new decision issued by EPA. The agency had to reconsider its 2014 decision to approve use of the herbicide because of questions about the synergistic effects of 2,4-D and glyphosate, the two active ingredients in the product. EPA initially allowed use of Enlist Duo on corn and soybeans in six states and then expanded that number to 15. Now, based on new data submitted by manufacturer Dow AgroSciences, EPA has reaffirmed its original decision on the safety of the product and added approval for use in another 19 states, not just for genetically engineered corn and soybeans, but for GE cotton, as well. The pesticide meets the safety standard for the public, agricultural workers, and non-target plants and animal species, including a no effects determination for species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act, EPA said. In a release, Dow AgroSciences said the Enlist cotton trait will be available this spring in a number of high-yielding PhytoGen brand varieties. States also must approve the herbicide for use. Once all necessary state registrations are received, growers in the (34 approved states) will have access to this groundbreaking technology on cotton, soybeans and corn that contain the Enlist trait, the company said. Dow said it is fully prepared to launch Enlist corn and Enlist soybeans upon receipt of pending import approvals. Asked which approvals it is waiting on and whether it anticipates receiving those in time to launch Enlist corn and soybeans this spring, Dow spokesman David Sousa said the company is "directly engaged with the appropriate regulatory authorities in China and the European Union. A final decision on our plans will be made closer to planting. The company touted the benefits of Enlist Duo, saying that new technology reduces physical drift by up to 90 percent when applied with a low-drift nozzle. Dow also said Enlist Duo has near-zero volatility because of the use of 2,4-D choline compared with 2,4-D ester. EPA will require certain precautions when using Enlist Duo. For example, the herbicide will not be allowed to be applied by aircraft or when wind speed is over 15 mph. In addition, Only approved nozzles at specified pressures may be used for application. Finally, the agency is requiring a 30-foot, within-field buffer to protect sensitive areas when the wind is blowing toward them. This will also further protect bystanders and non-target plants. The Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) criticized EPAs decision. Senior scientist Nathan Donley noted that in late 2015, EPA had asked a federal appeals court to vacate the products registration after EPA discovered that a patent application submitted by Dow included information on potential synergistic effects between 2,4-D and glyphosate. It defies reason, let alone good regulatory sense, that just last year the EPA asked a court to cancel registration of this product due to the unknown risks it posed, and now it suddenly wants to more than double the number of states where the pesticide can be used, Donley said. We'll be evaluating our options for stopping this expansion from going forward. Learn about the benefits of subscribing to Agri-Pulse. Sign up for your four-week free trial Agri-Pulse subscription. CBD has submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to EPA asking for the Dow studies. Responding to public comments about the synergy issue, EPA said that some filings with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office suggest that combined mixtures have enhanced activity or synergistic effects, but that the endpoints in these patent application studies tend to be based on visual observations of weed control and injury, and so are not directly applicable to the EPAs quantitative risk assessment process for plants, in which measures of sublethal effects (plant height and weight) serve as sensitive effects thresholds for risk estimation purposes. The data submitted by Dow demonstrate that the combination of 2,4-D choline and glyphosate in Enlist Duo does not show any increased toxicity to plants and is therefore not of concern, EPA said. The original 15 states where Enlist Duo was approved are Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The new states added to the approved list are Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. #30 For more news, go to www.Agri-Pulse.com. WASHINGTON, Jan. 12, 2017 - House Republicans pushed through legislation to curb Dodd-Frank regulations on the futures industry and freeze spending at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The Commodity End-User Relief Act, which passed the House 239-182, with the support of just seven Democrats, would reauthorize funding for the CFTC through 2021. The measure probably has little future beyond the House because of strong opposition from Democrats, but the measure is one of series of bills that House Republicans are using to showcase their promises to reduce regulations across the economy. The debate comes as CFTC Chairman Timothy Massad, an appointee of President Obama, is preparing to resign Jan. 20 when Obama leaves office. Massad will eventually be replaced by a Republican. Similar bills passed the House in 2014 and 2015 - without the spending cap - and still died in the Senate amid stiff resistance from Democrats, including the ranking member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, Debbie Stabenow of Michigan. She announced her opposition to the latest bill shortly after it passed the House. Many market participants are struggling to comply with the burdensome rules that the commission has implemented under the Dodd-Frank law, which was enacted in wake of the 2008 market meltdown, said House Agriculture Chairman Mike Conaway. Among other things, the legislation would require the agency to conduct more thorough and robust cost-benefit analyses before implementing future regulations, he said. The bill also would freeze CFTCs budget at its current level, $250 million, through fiscal 2021. Obama repeatedly sought increases in CFTCs budget that Republicans blocked. Obama requested $330 million for the agency in fiscal 2017. The legislation has produced a rare partisan division on the Agriculture Committee. The ranking Democrat, Collin Peterson of Minnesota, said Congress should pass a simple reauthorization bill, and he also complained that the latest version of the legislation wasnt considered in committee. He said the CFTC had already addressed many of the concerns that had been raised in the rule making process. Every single witness before the Agriculture Committee last Congress told us that the agency needs more resources to do its work, Peterson said. Keep up with ag and rural policy and energy news as it happens. Sign up for a four-week free trial of Agri-Pulse. Maybe thats the whole point this bill will lead to the agency doing nothing.That would be a mistake. We tried that once and found ourselves with a real mess." The House approved, 236-191, a Conaway amendment that says the agency shouldnt impose position limits until it issues a finding that they are needed to curb excessive speculation. The agency believes that the Dodd-Frank law requires the CFTC to issue a rule even without the finding. The CFTC agreed unanimously last month to propose a reworked position limits rule that was first released in 2013. This past fall my colleagues and I all ran for re-election promising to reduce government regulation and eliminate rules that needlessly burden the economy, Conaway said. As we consider the ongoing work, we should look no further than the position limit rulemaking to begin that task. He said position limits are an unmistakable burden on market participants. Stabenow, in a statement, said the bill irresponsibly handcuffs the CFTC, and she also criticized the spending cap. Providing the CFTC with urgently needed resources is a critical first step to ensure fair, transparent, and competitive derivatives markets for all market participants, she said. #30 WASHINGTON, Jan. 13, 2017 - Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack left office Friday, one week ahead of President Obama. A spokesman for President-elect Donald Trump said a nominee to succeed Vilsack would be named some time soon. As Agri-Pulse has reported, Vilsack will become president and CEO of the U.S. Dairy Export Council. Vilsack left USDA headquarters for the last time at 11:30 a.m., a spokesman said. Michael Scuse, who has been undersecretary for farm and foreign agricultural services, will be acting secretary. Vilsacks post is the sole remaining cabinet position for which Trump hasnt named a nominee. Trump spokesman Sean Spicer said that the president-elect understands the importance of agriculture and trade to job creation and economic growth in our country and is searching for someone who understands how to implement his agenda to achieve those goals. I would expect an announcement on that some time soon, Spicer said. Vilsack was confirmed by the Senate on Jan. 20, 2009, the same day that President Obama took office, and was sworn in the following day. In a farewell email to USDA employees on Friday, Vilsack told employees that their jobs were critical to all Americans. Like what you see here? Agri-Pulse subscribers get our Daily Harvest email and Daybreak audio Monday through Friday mornings, a 16-page newsletter on Wednesdays, and access to premium content on our ag and rural policy website. Sign up for your four-week free trial Agri-Pulse subscription. Your work allows America to have the most productive farmers, ranchers, and producers in the world, Vilsack wrote. Your work protects our families from unsafe food and our homes from dangerous forest fires. Your work ensures that struggling families have enough to eat and our school children have more nutritious meals and snacks. Your work protects our soil and water and creates new products in labs and universities that improve our quality of life. #30 This blog is written solely by John Ray, who has a Ph.D. degree in psychology and 200+ papers published in the academic journals of the social sciences. It does occasionally comment on issues in psychology but is mainly aimed at giving a conservative psychologist's view on a broad range of topics. There are very few conservative psychologists.The blog originated in Australia and many (but not most) posts discuss Australian matters. Australians have an unusually good awareness of events outside their own country. Australian newspapers feature news from Britain and the USA not as an afterthought but as a major part of their coverage. So Australians do tend to have a truly Western heart, which is the reason behind the old name for this blog. So events in Australia, Britain and the USA all feature frequently here, plus occasional coverage of other places, particularly Israel.SCOTUS is the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the landThe "GOP" stands for "Grand Old Party" and refers to the Republican party. The GOP is at present center/Right, while the Democrats have been undergoing a steady drift Leftwards and now have policies similar to mainstream European Leftist parties.The ideological identity of both parties has however been very fluid -- almost reversing itself over time. In the mid 19th century, the GOP was the party of big government and concern for minorities while the Democrats advertised themselves as "The party of the white man" -- an orientation that lasted into the mid 20th century in the South. The Democrats are still obsessed with race but have now flipped into support for discrimination AGAINST whites.Was Pope Urban VIII the first Warmist? Below we see him refusing to look through Galileo's telescope. People tend to refuse to consider evidence if what they might discover contradicts what they believe.Climate scientist Lennart Bengtsson said. The warming we have had the last 100 years is so small that if we didnt have meteorologists and climatologists to measure it we wouldnt have noticed it at all.The term "Fascism" is mostly used by the Left as a brainless term of abuse. But when they do make a serious attempt to define it, they produce very complex and elaborate definitions -- e.g. here and here . In fact, Fascism is simply extreme socialism plus nationalism. But great gyrations are needed to avoid mentioning the first part of that recipe, of course.Beatrice Webb, a founder of the London School of Economics and the Fabian Society, and married to a Labour MP, mused in 1922 on whether when English children were "dying from lack of milk", one should extend "the charitable impulse" to Russian and Chinese children who, if saved this year, might anyway die next. Besides, she continued, there was "the larger question of whether those races are desirable inhabitants" and "obviously" one wouldn't "spend one's available income" on "a Central African negro".Hugh Dalton, offered the Colonial Office during Attlee's 1945-51 Labour government, turned it down because "I had a horrid vision of pullulating, poverty stricken, diseased nigger communities, for whom one can do nothing in the short run and who, the more one tries to help them, are querulous and ungrateful."The book,, authored by T.W. Adorno et al. in 1950, has been massively popular among psychologists. It claims that a set of ideas that were popular in the "Progressive"-dominated America of the prewar era were "authoritarian". Leftist regimes always are authoritarian so that claim was not a big problem. What was quite amazing however is that Adorno et al. identified such ideas as "conservative". They were in fact simply popular ideas of the day but ones that had been most heavily promoted by the Left right up until the then-recent WWII. See here for details of prewar "Progressive" thinking.R.I.P. Augusto Pinochet. Pinochet deposed a law-defying Marxist President at the express and desperate invitation of the Chilean parliament. He pioneered the free-market reforms which Reagan and Thatcher later unleashed to world-changing effect. That he used far-Leftist methods to suppress far-Leftist violence is reasonable if not ideal. The Leftist view that they should have a monopoly of violence and that others should follow the law is a total absurdity which shows only that their hate overcomes their reasonFranklin Delano Roosevelt was a war criminal. Both British and American codebreakers had cracked the Japanese naval code so FDR knew what was coming at Pearl Harbor. But for his own political reasons he warned no-one there. So responsibility for the civilian and military deaths at Pearl Harbor lies with FDR as well as with the Japanese. The huge firepower available at Pearl Harbor, both aboard ship and on land, could have largely neutered the attack. Can you imagine 8 battleships and various lesser craft firing all their AA batteries as the Japanese came in? The Japanese naval airforce would have been annihilated and the war would have been over before it began. FDR prolonged the Depression . He certainly didn't cure it. WWII did NOT end the Great Depression . It just concealed it. It in fact made living standards worse Joe McCarthy was eventually proved right after the fall of the Soviet Union. To accuse anyone of McCarthyism is to accuse them of accuracy! The KKK was intimately associated with the Democratic party . They ATTACKED Republicans!People who mention differences in black vs. white IQ are these days almost universally howled down and subjected to the most extreme abuse. I am a psychometrician, however, so I feel obliged to defend the scientific truth of the matter:The average African adult has about the same IQ as an average white 11-year-old and African Americans (who are partly white in ancestry) average out at a mental age of 14. The American Psychological Association is generally Left-leaning but it is the world's most prestigious body of academic psychologists. And even they have had to concede that sort of gap (one SD) in black vs. white average IQ. 11-year olds can do a lot of things but they also have their limits and there are times when such limits need to be allowed for. America's uncivil war was caused by trade protectionism . The slavery issue was just camouflage, as Abraham Lincoln himself admitted . See also here Leftist psychologists have an amusingly simplistic conception of military organizations and military men. They seem to base it on occasions they have seen troops marching together on parade rather than any real knowledge of military men and the military life. They think that military men are "rigid" -- automatons who are unable to adjust to new challenges or think for themselves. What is incomprehensible to them is that being(to use the extreme Prussian term for following orders) actually requires great flexibility -- enough flexibility to put your own ideas and wishes aside and do something very difficult. Ask any soldier if all commands are easy to obey. Flagstaff City Council finished up their goal-setting this week with a list of internal goals for Council to meet in the next two years. At the top of the list was investing in the citys police and fire departments. Councilmember Celia Barotz said she would like to see some of the pressure of responding to calls taken off of Flagstaff Fire Department employees. The department has seen a rapid increase in calls for service since 2009, said Interim Deputy Fire Chief Mark Wilson. In 2009, the department had 9,016 calls for service; the number of calls has increased each year to a total of 14,040 in 2016. The department has had to deal with the increase while at the same time reducing staff from about 101 employees in 2009 to about 84 employees in 2014. In most cases, the department just didnt fill positions when someone retired or left the department, Wilson said. The department did make some new hires in the last few years, bringing 2016s total employee count up to 89, but the majority of those new hires were for civilian positions that do not respond to fires or emergencies, he said. Councilmember Eva Putzova asked what caused the rapid increase in calls. The increase didnt seem tied to a population increase. Wilson explained that the main increase is in emergency medical calls, but there isnt one specific source for the calls. The calls were coming in for Northern Arizona University students as the university has also experienced growth in the number of students attending, but some of the calls were coming in from the downtown area at night and a lot were tourists who were visiting the area. It also depends on the time of year, he said. The department used to see fewer calls in January and February, but now theyre seeing more. Putzova said she would like to see the citys budget prioritized by Councils goals so Council could see where additional revenue was going and where more might be needed. Barotz also wanted Council to look at ways of using social media to communicate with the public, as well as press releases. Mayor Coral Evans asked for a formal internship program to help match up departments seeking interns and interns looking for jobs. Putzova asked for a review of how the city enforces its codes. She wanted to see if there were ways to enforce the codes without waiting for complaints from residents. With the complaint system, it seemed like some codes were enforced more or taken more seriously than others. Council will discuss more goals during a budget retreat in February. Rex Tillersons testimony at Wednesdays Senate confirmation hearing for secretary of state offered some relief for those worried about a foreign policy meltdown under Donald Trump. The former Exxon Mobil CEO got a bipartisan grilling about his close ties to top Russian leaders. Senators wanted to know if Tillerson could pivot from pursuit of oil in the Russian Arctic to protecting U.S. interests from a hostile Kremlin. Not all his answers were clear. But he came across as well-informed and serious (in comparison with the president-elects performance at a press conference in New York City). Most surprising, his positions often failed to track with those of Trump, including on Russia. This raises an obvious and fascinating question: Will Trump even listen to Tillersons advice? Nobody knows. There was good reason why members of the Senate Foreign Relations committee gave Tillerson such a grilling. His close relationships with Vladimir Putin, and with Putins key ally, the much-feared Igor Sechin, led to a half-billion-dollar joint venture for Exxon Mobil in the Russian Arctic. In 2013, Putin bestowed the Order of Friendship on Tillerson. In June 2014, after Russia had seized Crimea and was attacking eastern Ukraine, Tillerson was schmoozing with Sechin at an oil conference in Moscow. So senators wanted to know whether Tillerson would support continuing the sanctions imposed on Moscow for its Ukraine aggression including sanctions on Sechin and the Rosneft state oil company he heads. Exxon Mobil reportedly lobbied to end those sanctions, because they froze the arctic deal. The senators also wanted to know if Tillerson backed Putins claim that Russia was legally entitled to annex Crimea. Trump has indicated hed consider that claim and might drop the sanctions. No, Russia does not have legal claim to Crimea, Tillerson replied. Russia was taking territory that was not theirs. As for sanctions, he insisted Exxon had never lobbied to end sanctions over Ukraine, only to get a brief reprieve so they could wind up their Arctic-drilling operation. He also insisted he supported sanctions so long as they did not unduly penalize U.S. companies over European competitors (that reply is a bit wobbly). Sanctions are an important tool, he added. Where things really got interesting, however, was when Tillerson laid out why the Obama team should have responded more firmly to Russias invasion of Crimea. Putin would move forward, Tillerson made clear, when he met no resistance, and stop when he did. Tillerson said the Russian leader moved on eastern Ukraine because there was no firm military response to the taking of Crimea. Washington should have provided intelligence and air support to Ukrainian military forces, which should have been moved entirely to its eastern border. At that time, Ukrainian forces were so weak such a move might not have worked, but the concept is clear: an act of force by Russia required a proportionate show of force to deter Russia from moving forward. Russia, he says, has a long-term geographical plan to reestablish what it sees as its role in the world order. If they dont receive a response, they will execute the next step of that plan, Tillerson said. That, he added, doesnt rule out cooperation where interests converge as happened on Afghanistan but on other issues we may be adversaries. Tillerson said he supported NATO, along with enhanced NATO backing for the Baltic nations and Poland states Moscow has been threatening. The oilman refused Florida Republican Marco Rubios insistence that he brand Putin a war criminal. But he said he was troubled by the Jan. 26 U.S. intel report on Russian hacking and that it was a fair assumption Putin was behind it. Contrast that hard-nosed approach with the Trump news conference, where the president-elect finally admitted to Russian hacking of the Democratic National Committee but blew it off and refused to discuss the hacks in any broader strategic context. Instead, Trump insisted the hacking was useful because it reflected badly on Hillary Clinton, and once again praised Putin. If Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider that an asset, he stated. In other words, everything was about him, with no mention of Putins strategic goal of undermining the United States. Will Tillerson be able to persuade his boss to look at the big strategic picture? Will the oilman be able to convince Trump that Putins flattery is meant as manipulation? Tillerson appears able to put Kremlin friendships into proper perspective, but well have to see him in action. Ditto, for what impact he will have on his boss thinking. Tillerson admitted that Trump had not yet discussed Russia with him, despite the centrality of that issue to the oilmans bio. Even GOP legislators grasped the challenge Tillerson will face. Sen. Todd Young (R.-Ind.) asked how the secretary-designate would ensure that the legs were not cut out from under him by Trump tweets when he was visiting foreign capitals. It would be my expectation, Tillerson delicately replied, that any way the president chose to communicate would facilitate the policy wed agreed on. Any contingency plan? Young asked. Tillerson held up his cell phone and replied, I have his number and hes promised to answer. Lets hope for the best, said Young. Today is Friday, Jan. 13, the 13th day of 2017. There are 352 days left in the year. Today's Highlight in History: On Jan. 13, 1967, the Rolling Stones' double-A sided single "Let's Spend the Night Together" and "Ruby Tuesday" was released in the United Kingdom by Decca Records. (It was released the following day in the United States on the London label). On this date: In 1733, James Oglethorpe and some 120 English colonists arrived at Charleston, South Carolina, while en route to settle in present-day Georgia. In 1794, President George Washington approved a measure adding two stars and two stripes to the American flag, following the admission of Vermont and Kentucky to the Union. (The number of stripes was later reduced to the original 13.) In 1898, Emile Zola's famous defense of Capt. Alfred Dreyfus, "J'accuse," (zhah-KOOZ') was published in Paris. In 1915, a magnitude-7 earthquake centered in Avezzano, Italy, claimed some 30,000 lives. In 1941, a new law went into effect granting Puerto Ricans U.S. birthright citizenship. Novelist and poet James Joyce died in Zurich, Switzerland, less than a month before his 59th birthday. In 1962, comedian Ernie Kovacs died in a car crash in west Los Angeles 10 days before his 43rd birthday. In 1978, former Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey died in Waverly, Minnesota, at age 66. In 1982, an Air Florida 737 crashed into Washington, D.C.'s 14th Street Bridge and fell into the Potomac River while trying to take off during a snowstorm, killing a total of 78 people; four passengers and a flight attendant survived. In 1987, West German police arrested Mohammed Ali Hamadi, a suspect in the 1985 hijacking of a TWA jetliner. (Although convicted and sentenced to life, Hamadi was paroled by Germany in Dec. 2005; he is on the FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists list.) In 1990, L. Douglas Wilder of Virginia became the nation's first elected black governor as he took the oath of office in Richmond. In 1997, seven black soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor for World War II valor; the lone survivor of the group, former Lt. Vernon Baker, received his medal from President Bill Clinton at the White House. In 2014, a shooting at a Wesley Chapel, Florida, movie theater left Chad Oulson, 43, dead; retired Tampa police captain Curtis Reeves, 71, is accused of killing Oulson during what authorities said was an argument over Oulson's texting. Ten years ago: Nine people were killed in an apartment building fire in Huntington, West Virginia. Two miners were killed when a roof collapsed inside the Brooks Run Mining Co.'s Cucumber coal mine in McDowell County, West Virginia. The North Carolina state attorney general's office agreed to take over the sexual assault case against three Duke University lacrosse players at the request of embattled Durham County District Attorney Mike Nifong (all three players were later exonerated). Five years ago: The Italian luxury liner Costa Concordia ran aground off the Tuscan island of Giglio and flipped onto its side; 32 people were killed. Myanmar freed some of its most famous political prisoners, sparking jubilation among their supporters. Veteran TV newsman Richard Threlkeld, 74, was killed in a car crash on Long Island, New York. One year ago: Less than a day after 10 U.S. Navy sailors were detained in Iran when their boats drifted into Iranian waters, they and their vessels were back safely with the American fleet. Defense Secretary Ash Carter laid out broad plans to defeat Islamic State militants and retake the group's key power centers in Iraq and Syria. The Al Jazeera America cable news network said it was shutting down two and a half years after its launch. Three winning tickets split a world-record $1.6 billion Powerball jackpot. January 13, 2017 In Libyas ever-shifting sands, where conspiracy and disinformation overlay a reality shaped by fluid political alliances, erratic military maneuvers and a crumbling economy, it can be challenging to paint an accurate and reliable picture of what is happening on the ground, let alone to predict how current events might shape the countrys future. Despite this uncertainty, all signs point to an imminent watershed moment for Libya. Is the United Nations process on the verge of collapse? Or can a new grand bargain be struck between the main factions? Is a full-scale shooting war in the offing? Or is the country en route to becoming a Russian satrapy? Over the last month, the anti-Islamist Libyan National Army (LNA), under the command of Field Marshal Khalifa Hifter, has sought to extend its control outside of its traditional stronghold in eastern Libya, launching airstrikes against strategic air bases near Sebha in southwestern Libya and reinforcing the positions of its Zintani allies in the western region. These actions have brought the LNA into direct conflict with Misratas Third Force, a militia from the powerful city of Misrata that guards key military and infrastructural facilities in the southwest region, nominally under the auspices of the UN-backed Government of National Accord (GNA). The UN envoy to Libya has called "on all parties to act with restraint and to resolve issues through peaceful dialogue," yet the current situation is like the quintessential Libyan barbeque: The kindling is already smoking, and all it needs is a dose of gasoline to turn it into roaring flames that will engulf everything. LNA moves west Russias increasing public support for Hifter and his anti-Islamist "strongman" credentials may be the fuel for this particular fire. On Jan. 11, Hifter was flown aboard a Russian aircraft carrier that has recently anchored off Libyas eastern coast. He was given an official tour of the vessel before holding a video conference with Russias Defense Minister Sergei Shoygu and accepting a consignment of medical supplies. The move follows Russias pledge earlier this month to lift the UN arms embargo to allow Hifter to access weapons as well as recent visits by Hifter and his political allies to Moscow. Already it appears this extra support is having some impact. The LNA is making significant gains against jihadi fighters in Benghazi, with several high-profile figures captured by the LNA last week. Security has been ramped up at the oil crescent ports, which Hifter has held since September, and the Ras Lanuf facility is being used to launch airstrikes around Sebha. Indeed, it appears Hifter is applying the same strategy for control in southwest Libya as he did in the oil crescent: winning the support of local tribes in the area to remove the social support for his rivals. And it is gaining some traction: On Jan. 5, a group of tribal elders, civil society activists and militias from different southern tribes issued a statement in support of the LNA and demanded that Misratas Third Force leave the area. However, it is important to note that the LNA is not militarily strong in this area, and Misrata has its own support among other local tribes. Likewise, although the LNA has some units stationed just south of Zawiyya to the west of Tripoli, most of the normally fractious political factions and militias in western Libya stand against Hifter and would almost certainly respond by uniting to oppose any LNA incursions in the area. Nevertheless, if Hifters forces are able to access Russian equipment and weapons, and if the LNA seizes air bases in southwestern Libya from Misrata, then the risk of the LNA launching an aerial and ground offensive against western Libya, in particular the oil port of Zawiyya, cannot be ignored. One hopes that signals from the West, and the United States in particular, are deterring such potential foolhardiness. Misrata mobilizes It is this threat that could lead Misratan forces to mobilize en masse in southwestern Libya to cut off the LNAs advance and prevent it from taking air bases that would allow it to attack Misrata or its allies in western Libya. After the Misratan-led, GNA-aligned al-Bunyan al-Marsus coalition defeated the Islamic State in Sirte in early December, divisions have been growing within Misratan ranks between hard-line Islamist factions who want to take the fight to Hifter and pro-GNA moderates who want to continue the fight against other Libyan jihadi groups, many of whom are providing support to their besieged Misratan comrades in Benghazi. These divisions had threatened to destabilize and weaken Misrata, with tensions spilling over into Tripoli, yet the LNAs advance over the past two weeks appears to have reunified the city against Hifter, at least for now. On Jan. 3, an LNA airstrike against Jufra air base killed one civilian and injured the head of Misratas Military Council. The following day, Misratas Municipal Council, which represents the more moderate faction within Misrata, issued a statement denouncing Hifter as a war criminal, holding him responsible for destabilizing southern Libya and calling on all fighters to be ready to mobilize against any possible offensive by the LNA. It remains unclear whether such a mobilization will take place, but if it does, and if it happens soon, then the balance of power is likely to be in Misratas favor as Hifters action would bring most of western Libya rallying to its side. Moreover, the Misratan fighters are battle-hardened from months fighting IS in Sirte and have more to lose if Hifter succeeds in taking territory on their doorstep, while the LNA would struggle to mobilize more forces from eastern Libya without risking the gains it has made against jihadis in Benghazi or against the Federalists in the oil crescent. De-escalation and new political bargain No matter which party is victorious in southwest Libya, if Misrata and Hifter begin a full-scale battle for control, then there is little doubt that the whole southern region will be destabilized. There have been calls for calm from a variety of local and international actors, and there is some hope that the rapprochement efforts that have been going on in the background between rival factions may provide channels of communication to de-escalate the conflict. However, the terms of any new political bargain are likely to be far more favorable to Hifter and the eastern faction than those of the existing Libyan Political Agreement. The GNA and its Presidential Council are weak and becoming increasingly fragmented and irrelevant, as highlighted by the resignation of council member Musa al-Koni on Jan. 2. Egypt, Algeria and Russia have been hosting various meetings and negotiations between different Libyan parties to try to find a diplomatic solution to the political impasse that would include Hifter, with Egypt in particular pushing for the Libyan Political Agreement to be reworked to include Hifter as the head of the Libyan Armed Forces (a role the Presidential Council currently holds) and to reduce the size of the council. The United States has yet to respond and risks being outmaneuvered by rival powers. Now is the time for increased US engagement. The Donald Trump administration will come into office with a unique opportunity to mediate a genuine settlement. Its first step should be the appointment of a special presidential envoy tasked with mediating a resolution between Libyas main power blocs. It is not yet clear whether Russias predicted global ascendancy will materialize, whether a new grand political bargain for Libya can be negotiated or even whether Hifter would halt his military ambitions to accept the terms of any new peace deal, no matter how favorable to him. However, it is certain that how external forces choose to engage with Libya over the coming months will decide the countrys political landscape for years to come. January 12, 2017 The Israeli press revealed this week that the police suspect Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of cutting a deal with Yedioth Ahronoth publisher Arnon Mozes for favorable media treatment. But even as the storm was raging over the illicit contacts that would have made Netanyahu the censor of the nations most powerful media outlet, a small news item reported that Education Minister Naftali Bennett was on his way to becoming the chief censor of the school system. Under a unanimous Jan. 8 decision by the Ministerial Committee on Legislation, The minister of education will set out rules to prevent any activity in schools by any external person or organization whose activity severely and significantly contradicts the aims of the national education system. According to the proposed bill, the minister is empowered to keep away from schools people and elements whose activity outside Israel raises concern that soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces would be put on trial in international courts and foreign countries for actions they took in the course of their military service. The main target is the veterans organization Breaking the Silence, which documents and publishes in Israel and abroad testimony by IDF soldiers of human rights violations in the occupied Palestinian territories. Bennett, who sponsored the bill, posted to Facebook example video clips from which, in his view, the tender souls of Israeli school children must be protected. The clips show the veterans organization telling foreign reporters about the abuse of Palestinian detainees and wholesale violations of the IDFs rules of engagement with civilians. In the interviews, the veterans protest the bombing of homes whose inhabitants are suspected of harboring Hamas members and blame the political echelon for forcing the IDF to manage the occupation on its behalf. Bennett does not point to lies or even to inexactitudes in the testimony by members of Breaking the Silence. One can assume that had he found any, he would have shared them with his Facebook followers. He wants to preserve the idea put forth in the preamble to the new bill: The soldiers of the IDF are the consensus of Israeli society. While his comments were written, Israeli society was divided over the conviction of a soldier who shot to death a wounded Palestinian attacker. Bennett, the leader of HaBayit HaYehudi, wants to shield schools from human rights organizations such as BTselem, which disseminated the footage showing the soldier, Elor Azaria, shooting the incapacitated Palestinian and contributed to a large extent to his conviction. The countrys education chief thinks Azaria deserves an immediate pardon. Bennett urged clemency for the soldier: Keep believing in the IDF and in the man at its helm without doubts. The last words, without doubts, are clear expressions of this dangerous mans views views that he is passing on to the next generation of voters on his way to the premiership. One must not doubt the IDFs purity of arms. One must not doubt that our way is just; one must not doubt the unity of Jerusalem; one must not doubt that the entire world is against us. And most importantly: Under no circumstances should one air our dirty laundry abroad. As if organizations such as BTselem, Breaking the Silence and Yesh Din were the only things keeping the nations of the world from accepting Israels prolonged occupation of another people, ignoring the theft of private Palestinian lands, supporting Bennetts plan to annex 60% of the West Bank and sending dance troupes to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the unification of Jerusalem. But Bennett is not alone. The chairman of centrist Yesh Atid, Yair Lapid, and his fellow legislator and former chief military education officer, Knesset member Elazar Stern, also believe that 17-year-old boys and girls, many of whom will soon be deployed in the territories as soldiers, should not hear what an occupation army may and may not do. The signatures of Lapid and Stern appear on the bill, along with those of Bennetts fellow party members Shuli Mualem and Bezalel Smotrich. The principal of the Herzliya high school in Tel Aviv, Zeev Dgani, was among the few educators who regularly invited representatives of Breaking the Silence to address students. On Jan. 11, Dgani told Al-Monitor that even if the law passes, he will not prevent human rights organizations from entering the school. Nonetheless, he added with a sigh, the bill was embraced even before it was adopted. We lost the battle. The voices of sanity are scared and silent. A spirit of fascism is taking over everything that was good. Dgani came to this grim conclusion after participating in a conference concerning Breaking the Silence this week. All the students who think the way I do were scared to talk, he recounted. Those who spoke are the ones who think like Bennett. He holds the young generation captive and the frightened teachers are silent. A survey conducted for the monthly Peace Index of the Israel Democracy Institute affirmed Dgani's diagnosis. It showed that in the two days before the Azaria verdict was delivered, 59.5% of Jewish Israelis thought that he should not have been tried to begin with and 57% were of the opinion that the trial was conducted unfairly. In the 18 to 24 age group, 72% found the trial unfair. After the law passes the Knesset, human rights organizations will pin their hopes on the Supreme Court. The court will have to decide whether authorizing a politician to silence criticism and wipe out pluralistic thinking is compatible with the spirit of Israel's education law. The law stipulates, among other things, that the education system and those at its helm are tasked with strengthening pupils capacity for critical thinking and judgment and to nurture intellectual curiosity, independent thinking and involvement in Israeli society. A little over a year ago, Bennett backed a decision by his ministry to remove from the compulsory high school curriculum a book by author Dorit Rabinyan titled Borderlife. The explanation given was that the education system should not advance values opposed to those of the state. The value that this subversive book promotes, according to Bennett, was mixed marriage. He feared that the story about a love affair between a Palestinian man and a Jewish woman could encourage Jewish girls to fall in love with Arabs. What happened after the books banning? Bookstores ran out of copies and the book returned to the best-seller list. The publishing house printed a new edition. Thats what Bennett is doing for human rights organizations in Israel and abroad. January 12, 2017 Palestinian journalists in the West Bank and Gaza Strip are closely following the unfolding case of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu allegedly receiving favors or gifts. Their interest is not prompted only by glee at the possible downfall of the Israeli leader they despise, but also by appreciation and envy of Israeli democracy and press freedom that enable the questioning of the prime minister under caution and the investigative reporting against him by the media. No journalists in Gaza no matter how senior would even think of criticizing the leaders of Hamas, and in the Palestinian Authority (PA), criticism of any kind against President Mahmoud Abbas, or exposure of corruption in the PA, could result in the journalists arrest. We all known theres terrible corruption in the PA, a senior veteran journalist from Ramallah, the seat of the PA in the West Bank, told Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity. We know hundreds of stories about senior PA officials and about Abbas sons, but we cant publish them or even talk openly about them. According to various reports, the PA has for years been plagued by corruption. The governmental structure put in place by the late Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) leader Yasser Arafat did not include control and supervision mechanisms. Every Palestinian in the West Bank and Gaza knows full well that those closest to the seat of power often enjoy a lifestyle incompatible with the salary of a PA official. We saw PLO activists who arrived [in the West Bank and Gaza] from Libya and Tunisia [in the 1990s] with only the clothes on their backs, and a few months after the PA was established they were already driving around in Mercedes cars, wearing Italian suits and building ostentatious villas, the journalist claimed. To this day they are all rich, taken care of and no one can say a word or even ask where such wealth came from. European Union states that donate hundreds of millions of dollars in humanitarian aid to the PA have tried to establish supervisory mechanisms over the funds they provide, but according to Palestinian journalists who spoke with Al-Monitor, the top PA levels were more devious than all the oversight mechanisms, and they found loopholes through which to funnel some of the money into their own pockets. The criticism discussed behind closed doors does not relate only to past malfeasance. A senior journalist who works for an Arabic language media outlet notes in a conversation with Al-Monitor that the sons of the Palestinian president are also mentioned among those making a fortune out of their family connection to Abbas. Tareq Abbas, for example, is the director of a company that in the past employed Mohammed Rashid, a close confidant of Arafat and his moneyman, who was subsequently convicted by a Ramallah court of stealing millions of dollars from a Palestinian investment fund and from the PLO coffers, and transferring the money to bank accounts in various places around the world. Since the cleaning of the stables after Arafats death in 2004, Abbas's son Tareq has been serving as a director in the Palestinian investment fund that manages hundreds of millions of dollars, so that his father has almost complete control over the fund without anyone in the PA being allowed to express opposition or question its management. In 2012, Foreign Policy ran a story about the fortunes of Abbas sons in which the investigative reporters wondered whether there was any connection between the wealth they were accumulating and their family connection. We know the answer, a Palestinian journalist told Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity. Everyone knows that Tareq and Yasser Abbas immediately win every bid they put in, whether directly or through straw men. The journalist said that reporters have learned not to ask unnecessary questions, lest they lose their jobs, at best, or are sent to jail in a worst-case scenario. The media learned the limits of what was permissible and what was not in the affair of Mahmad Hadifa, an independent journalist who published a series of investigative reports about the goings on in the Palestinian Ministry of Economy in Ramallah. Hadifa was arrested by Palestinian security forces after the stories ran and was threatened, even though no one claimed his reports were false. On the contrary, he touched on issues troubling Palestinians in the West Bank and exposed irregularities in the most important economic office in the PA. Sometimes you can see criticism against Abbas sons or senior PA officials on social media, another journalist told Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity. But never in a way that might disclose the identity of the writer. Usually the critics are cautious and they ask rhetorical questions, but everyone knows what they mean. Only few such investigative reports were published for instance investigative stories about corruption in the PA were published by Reuters and The Associated Press. The Palestinian researchers and reporters who helped to compile these stories were not named. In 2009, Reuters reported that firms run by Abbas' sons won US government aid contracts to repair roads in the Palestinian territories, and AP published leaked documents in 2015 allegedly exposing corruption by senior PA officials. None of the people mentioned in the reporting were questioned or lost their jobs; coverage of the reported affairs in the Palestinian media was limited on orders from high up. Many Palestinians who have been exposed to Israeli reporting about the investigations into Netanyahus alleged wrongdoing which play prominently in the Palestinian media are asking whether receiving gifts such as cigars and champagne constitute sufficient cause for his indictment, conviction and resignation. Some of the journalists with whom I spoke claim that receiving gifts is standard practice in the PA and is not considered a criminal offense. If we were able to talk about each and every present, and this were to result in an investigation and conviction, said a senior journalist in the PA on condition of anonymity, we wouldnt have a functioning Palestinian Authority because everyone would already be in jail. January 13, 2017 RAMALLAH, West Bank Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman instructed Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories commander Yoav Mordechai to halt all political and civil meetings with the leaders of the Palestinian Authority on Dec. 25, in response to UN Security Council Resolution 2334 against settlements, reported Israeli newspaper Haaretz. Liberman's decision includes cutting off communication between Mordechais office and Palestinian officials regarding all civil affairs except for security coordination meetings. The decision raised the ire of the PA. President Mahmoud Abbas said in a Dec. 30 interview with Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, Security coordination will continue as a common interest to both parties and the PA follows the orders of neither Prime Minister [Benjamin] Netanyahu nor Liberman. Abbas is standing by his infamous statement May 28, 2014, when he said, Security coordination is sacred and we will continue whether we agree or disagree on policy. Cooperation and coordination between the PA and Israel started with the Oslo Accord signed on Sept. 13, 1993. The Palestinian Ministry of Civil Affairs handles the implementation of the civil aspects of the agreements with the Israeli side, such as supervising the granting of permits for humanitarian cases as well as permits for official delegations and residencies for investors. It also supervises the crossings and transit points and the entry of goods into the Palestinian territories. The Palestinian Military Liaison unit handles security coordination with Israel, which includes the security ties between the two parties. Meanwhile, Mordechai and the Israeli army commander in the West Bank oversee the coordination on behalf of the Israeli side. Asked about Libermans move, a Palestinian government source told Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity, The civil work with the Israelis has not been affected. It has been going smoothly and as usual. Liberman's decision, which has yet to be enforced, may not be implemented at all. Husam Zomlot, strategic affairs adviser to Abbas, told Al-Monitor, There is no change in the relationship between Israel and Palestine, and the moment Israelis make any move in this regard, we will respond. The PA response may include ending security coordination and implementing the decision by the PLOs Central Council to cut off security coordination back in March 2015. Speaking about the PAs position regarding Libermans statement, Zomlot said, Netanyahu's government only speaks the language of threats and blackmail, but we do not adopt this logic. We deal with Israelis under the exigencies of politics. The PA is the one that controls and determines its relationship with Israel, not Liberman. In a Dec. 28 meeting, the PLO's Executive Committee discussed the reactions of the Israeli government to Resolution 2334 and Libermans statements. Committee member Wasel Abu Youssef told Al-Monitor that the meeting stressed the need to develop mechanisms to follow up on the UN Security Council resolution and involve international institutions including the International Criminal Court to present the issue of settlements. Liberman's decision to maintain security coordination with the Palestinians is a sign that he sees the PA as Israels security agent. PLO Central Council member Khalida Jarrar told Al-Monitor, Libermans decision shows great rudeness, as if Israel wants to say that the Palestinians work for it and their only job is to maintain security coordination. On March 5, 2015, the PLOs Central Council had decided to halt security coordination with Israel in response to the latters violation of the agreements signed between the two sides, but the decision has not been implemented as Abbas was unwilling. Jarrar said, The PA will not implement this 2015 decision because it is linked to the Oslo Accord and the PLOs leadership does not have a clear political decision from President Abbas to do so. The [Palestinian] people do not benefit from security coordination. On the contrary, it harms them, and this is why it needs to stop. Qais Abdul Karim, the deputy secretary-general of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, told Al-Monitor, Security coordination is an important matter for Israels relationship with the PA. Israel wants the PA to turn into a security agent that protects its existence and interests." He added, There is no Palestinian political willingness to implement the decision to halt security coordination, even though it does not serve the interests of Palestinians. Israel has maintained various sanctions against the PA, notably the freezing of funds earned from the taxes it gathers on its behalf, since the PA joined 15 international organizations on April 10, 2014, even though it backed out later on. Hani al-Masri, the head of the Palestinian Center for Strategic Studies Masarat, told Al-Monitor that he does not believe Libermans statements were serious, saying, Israel will not cut civil and security relations with the PA. Libermans statements are only to incite the public." He added, The PA provides security for Israel and alleviates security and economic burdens. Those who claim that Israel does not want the PA are wrong because Israel is well aware of the importance of the PA. Masri explained, Although Israel is not pleased with the PAs move at the [UN] Security Council, such a step does not reflect a new political tendency on the PAs side. It is one of its tactics to pressure Israel to resume negotiations. Antoine Shalhat, the director of the Palestinian Forum for Israeli Studies' Israeli Scene, told Al-Monitor, Liberman's decision is a reflection of the carrot-and-stick policy that he declared when he took over the Ministry of Defense following an agreement with Netanyahu on May 25, 2016, which means that anyone who defies Israel will be punished and those who do not challenge it will be rewarded. Shalhat went on, These decisions are not applicable because Israel benefits from civil coordination with the Palestinian side, so there may be some partial restraints in the Israeli-Palestinian relations without hitting a complete halt. He added, Security is sacred for Israel. It is aware of the importance of security coordination with the PA and it acknowledged the PAs role in containing the recent popular uprising against Israel. There is little to no possibility of a change in the relationship between Israel and the PA, one based on coordination and cooperation in various fields. At least things will remain the same so long as Abbas is president, as he has always expressed how strongly he feels about this relationship that is based on peace agreements and negotiations as well as rejection of an armed uprising. January 12, 2017 Arab-Palestinian relations are experiencing a period of rises and falls, characterized by convergence with some Arab parties and estrangement from others. This dynamic was perhaps reflected toward the end of December between Jordan and the Palestinian Authority (PA) in what could be the first steps toward a rapprochement. Following the Dec. 18 Islamic State (IS) attack on Karak, which resulted in the deaths of five Jordanian security forces, the PA expressed solidarity with Jordan. Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh subsequently visited Ramallah Dec. 28 and met with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. It was Judeh's first visit since March 2016, though nothing had prevented him from visiting earlier. A Palestinian official knowledgeable about Judehs talks with Abbas told Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity, Judehs visit was focused on several issues: handing Abbas an official invitation to attend the Arab summit in Amman late in March and discussing the increasing incursions by Israeli settlers at Al-Aqsa Mosque, as well as the consequences of UN Security Council Resolution 2334 against settlements on Dec. 23 and the international peace conference in Paris in mid-January. Also at the meeting, Abbas called on Jordan to host the Palestinian National Council [PNC] session. The PNC is scheduled to meet in March, but Jordan has yet to announce whether it will host the session. The possible Palestinian-Jordanian rapprochement comes at a time when relations between Ramallah and Cairo are lukewarm due to several disagreements, notably Egypt's support for Mohammed Dahlan, a former Fatah member and Abbas archrival; Egypt withdrawing the settlement resolution condemning Israeli settlements Dec. 22 at the UN Security Council; the Egyptian medias campaign against Abbas in September; and Egypts rejection in July of a Palestinian request to hold an Arab summit to discuss the settlements. Ahmed Youssef, a political adviser to Ismail Haniyeh, the former deputy head of Hamas political bureau, told Al-Monitor, Jordan wants Abbas' successor to be from the West Bank, so that Amman can have a certain amount of influence. This would not be possible if the successor were from the Gaza Strip. Jordan is the gateway for West Bank Palestinians to the outside world, which means that Jordan is as important to the PA as Egypt, and the Jordanian role has been seemingly increasing in the Palestinian arena by the day. Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Malki spoke highly of King Abdullah II Jan. 5, praising his efforts toward the Palestinian cause and highlighting a convergence of views and coordination between the Jordanian and Palestinian leaderships. Shaker al-Jawhari, a Jordanian writer and the editor-in-chief of Al-Mustaqbal al-Arabi, told Al-Monitor, The PA is the one that made a step toward Jordan and not vice versa, as Jordan has close relations with Egypt, ones that cannot be sacrificed for the PA. Jordan wants to preserve [its role] in the Palestinian cause because of political developments in Israel and the increasing right-wing calls to annex the West Bank. Despite the fact that Jordan rejected Dahlans request to hold a conference in Amman to counter Fatah's seventh congress, held by Abbas in Ramallah in late November, Dahlans supporters remain active in the kingdom but are not disturbing Jordanian authorities. The new Jordanian-PA convergence follows a period of tensions in September, when Palestinian leaders, including Azzam al-Ahmad, a Fatah Central Committee member and Abbas confidant, attacked Amman and criticized Jordanian interference in Palestinian affairs in light of Amman's efforts in cooperation with Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, the Arab Quartet, to have Fatah rehabilitate Dahlan despite Abbas opposition to such a move. Jibril Rajoub, a Fatah Central Committee member and former head of the Preventive Security Service on the West Bank, said in September that Jordan had reservations about the PA's decision to hold local elections, originally scheduled for October but later postponed indefinitely. He said Amman feared a Hamas victory, which would give the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas parent organization, in the kingdom moral support. Khalil Shaheen, the research director at the Palestinian Center for Policy Research and Strategic Studies Masarat, told Al-Monitor, The convergence taking place between Jordan and the PA is linked to two developments: first, the Israeli right wings increasing statements about annexation of the West Bank, and second, the Jordanian conviction of the need to turn the Dahlan page after backing him against Abbas in cooperation with the [other] Quartet [members], especially after Abbas held the last Fatah congress, and it became clear to Jordan that Dahlan has no significant impact among the Palestinians. A Palestinian source close to Dahlan who spoke to Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity said, however, Dahlan visited Jordan in early January and met with some senior political and security officials. This confirms that his relationship with Amman is at its best and that what is being promoted by the PA about a certain convergence between Amman and Abbas is not true, as states such as Jordan and Egypt prefer to have minimal ties with Abbas. It seems that Jordan does not want a return of close relations and joint cooperation with the PA, but at the same time does not want to completely sever ties. Only time will tell whether the convergence between Jordan and the PA is a temporary rapprochement or a strategic decision they have taken together. The recent convergence may only be a diplomatic nicety given that Ramallah does not wish to split with Arab parties with which it has lukewarm relations. The controversy surrounding the Talladega College Marching Tornado Band's performance in the 58th Inaugural Parade has been "probably the single-greatest fundraising effort" for the school, and in just 10 days' time. Students talk on the campus of Talladega College Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. That's the verdict of Billy Hawkins, the school's president, who held a news conference this afternoon to address his decision to allow the band to march in the parade at President-Elect Donald Trump's inauguration next Friday. A GoFundMe account has been set up to help cover the expenses of the band's attending. As of Friday, the account had raised more than $325,000, far above the original $75,000 goal. That money came from more than 5,700 individual donors. Hawkins ended his news conference on a humorous note by reminding those attending that the page was still up and taking donations. Many of those donations began coming in after Hawkins' appearance Thursday on Fox News' "The O'Reilly Factor," he said. "It's been phenomenal," he said. "And we've had several other individuals before this who were ready to make out a check." Hawkins said he hopes to engage those people in conversations about other fundraising efforts beyond the band trip. So what will the school do with the rest of the money donated? Hawkins said the band could use new uniforms, there's the possibility of scholarships and other uses around campus. In a few weeks, the administration expects to break ground on a new dormitory, a new student center, and announce plans for a museum for the school's historic Amistad murals. Talladega College President Billy Hawkins, at center, shakes hands with well wishers following a news conference on campus Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. The band began the application process to take part in the parade before the election, Hawkins said. The decision to take part is "not political," but a way to give students a national stage to perform. Hawkins said the backlash about performing began while he was out of town. He began discussing the decision with school officials and trustees, and took his time. Still, he said he and his family have received death threats, and he has been surprised at the level of hate in response to the decision. "It has not been easy. It's amazing to me that people could have such hate. But let the hate come. I will still support my students." "In the end, it was my decision," he said. "I wanted to make sure it was the right decision. This is the biggest event in America right now, period." He said band students were united in wanting to go when he talked to them in a closed door meeting Wednesday. And more than 100 students have shown interest in accompanying the band to show support. At the news conference, Hawkins distributed a letter from Hampton University President William R. Harvey, who Hawkins said is Talladega College's largest donor. In the letter, Harvey states that he does not believe the band performing in the parade amounts to an endorsement of Donald Trump, but taking advantage of "a unique opportunity" to showcase the band. Many of those "bemoaning" the election of Trump did not vote, he stated. "It is my understanding that over a million black registered voters did not vote in the last election," Harvey wrote. "Apparently, they do not understand that many people fought, shed blood and died in order to have that right." Hawkins said other presidents of historically black colleges would like to have the same opportunity to showcase their schools. And the performance can allow opportunities for more funding. Schools are already shopping funding proposals before the new administration, he said. "If you're not going to come to the table, you're not going to be able to eat," he said. GastonKingShuttlesworth.jpg Integration movement Birmingham Alabama girl pelted by fire hoses May 7, 1963. Photo by Anthony Falletta. Neg. 63-3668B It was a long time coming and long overdue. But finally, finally, America recognizes what we came to know not long ago ourselves--that Birmingham matters. That the men, women, and children who tread here--who lived and marched and, of course, died here, too--that their sacrifices, their bruises, their pain matter. That what began here in the spring of 1963, and what subsequently happened at the AG Gaston motel, where Dr. Martin Luther King, Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth and others strategized their historic moves; at Kelly Ingram Park, where nearly 1000 children were arrested for exercising their right to demand change; at the 16th Street Baptist Church, the site of ultimate tragedy; and even beyond those sites, that it all mattered. Indeed, much of who we are as a nation today would not be were it not for Birmingham. In one of his final acts as the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama signed a proclamation designating our Civil Rights District (and area including, beyond the sites already mentioned, Bethel Baptist Church, the Colored Masonic Temple, St. Paul United Methodist Church and much of the 4th Avenue Business District) as one of three new National monuments. The others are the Freedom Riders National Monument in Anniston, which includes the Greyhound station where a bus of activists was attacked in 1961; and the Reconstruction Era National Monument in Beaufort County, South Carolina, which chronicles a community built by freed slaves after the Civil War. "They tell the important stories of the citizens ... whose bravery raised national awareness of segregation and violence," Obama said in a statement. "These stories are part of our shared history." The designations also came with more than $1.5 million in grants from the National Park Service and bring the number of national monuments to 129. Most of the others are wondrous, majestic sights of nature--places that take your breath away. Admiralty Island in Alaska. The Agate Fossil Beds in Nebraska. Capulin Volcano in New Mexico. The giant Sequoia in California. To name just a few. Many of the monuments, though, are, like the Civil Rights District, places of historical significance, like the birthplace of Booker T. Washington in Virginia, the California home of labor leader Cesar Chavez, George Washington Carver's boyhood home in Missouri, Native American ruins in Utah or New York's African Burial Ground. But no place is like Birmingham, and America finally, finally recognizes it. It took some citizens of the city, though, a long, long, while to get here, too, to fully embrace what happened here and become comfortable celebrating it. For many, the too-often tragic struggle--displayed to the world in horrific images that stunned and galvanized the nation--was long too real, too raw. It was even deemed a millstone by some, a weight that burdened, even soiled the city in the eyes of outsiders. BOMBingham was who we were, nothing more, whether we wanted to be or not. It might be difficult to imagine now but even in 1992 when the Civil Rights Institute was dedicated, its creation was not universally supported, as CEO Andrea Taylor has come to know since arriving as the Institute's new leader in September 2015. "The movement was still pretty fresh history," she told me late yesterday, following the announcement of the designation. "There were still many, many foot soldiers around, people who had memory of the events or who had participated in the marches, or had loved ones or friends who had died at 16th Street, or who knew the two little boys also killed on that day. "It was still pretty raw and tragic and difficult for many to reconcile. Sometimes communities have a tendency to ignore and suppress those kinds of experiences. But the fact that the Institute was created, with the aid of Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth and Odessa Woolfolk, who is still with us, allowed Birmingham to slowly embrace the reality even and, now, use it as a teachable moment on a permanent basis." But quietly, almost silently, attitudes began to change and an effort began to pursue the designation. It first went public in March of last year when Cong Terri Sewell, with the backing of the entire Alabama delegation and Mayor William Bell, submitted a bill that would declare the district a national park, something only Congress may do. Concurrently, efforts were made to persuade the President to declare the site a national monument through powers granted him under the Antiquities Act of 1906. Ultimately, as the bill died in committee, it became clear that if the designation was going to happen it would have to be so at the hand--of pen--of the President. And as his days in office dwindled city leaders and other stakeholder exhibited a quiet confidence that Obama would get it done. The timing of the designation, in the end, is intriguing. It perhaps could not have come at a more perfect moment as we, as a nation, at times, seem as if we could not be more divided if we were at war. The lessons of protest that the District symbolize are augmented by examples of cooperation and growth, two things we can certainly use now. At the same time, the designation comes in the same year as the opening of the African-American museum in Washington, D.C., an event that has sparked waves of visitors, most often claiming that one day does not enough to digest it all. "There's no better time," said Taylor. Taylor was absolutely giddy following the announcement yesterday, which occurred at, where else, the 16th Street church and featured numerous living witnesses to the movement, architects of the struggle. "Now we have to begin to explore what this all means in terms of the opportunity to tell Birmingham's story of striving for justice," she said. "It's an American story now preserved for all time. The designation allows us to be stewards of history, now elevated in a way only the national monument designation could possibly allow. "I can't wait to get started." Especially after it was such a long time coming, and way overdue. By Greg Garrison and Zaidee Stavely The Alabama/California Conversation Project is a collaboration between Alabama Media Group and Spaceship Media, a journalism nonprofit that facilitates engagement between communities at odds. Since Dec. 14, a group of about 25 women from Alabama who supported Trump and 25 women from California's San Francisco Bay Area who supported Clinton have been in nearly constant conversation in a closed Facebook group. As with almost everything that happened in the Alabama/California Conversation Project, discussions about faith took on lives of their own. Women on both sides of the country talked about how their particular beliefs have shaped their lives. Sometimes heated, sometimes calm, their personal stories of faith and, too, how it has sometimes been tested, gave the group another way to get to know each other. A San Francisco Bay Area women described how her Buddhism influences her days and how her faith was tested during the election. An Alabama women spoke of how her opposition to a pastor's anti-gay stance led her to exit that church. A retired Bay Area police officer said she was no longer part of the Catholic church in which she was raised, but that she admired the current pope. Jane Walker is a member of Hartselle Church of Christ, a 350-member congregation that served 860 meals to needy, homeless and shut-ins on Christmas Day. A devout Alabama Christian said the Donald Trump supporters she worships with are not those caricatured on television. "I found myself saying 'Amen' on both sides," said Alabamian Sheree Long, after listening to a recorded interview with two of the women in the group, both of whom are Christians, Jane Walker of Hartselle, Alabama and Susannah Prinz of Oakland, California. "Thank you, Jane Burlingame Walker, for gracefully and honestly representing the Southern women who do [not] have a voice. Thank you, Susannah Prinz, for expressing your voice and helping me understand that we do have more in common than I thought before," Long said. Women in the group defined themselves as Hindu, Buddhist, Christian (both Protestant and Catholic), Jewish, others said they pray but do not have an organized religion, and others do not believe in God. One question posed early on was "What role does faith/spirituality play in your life? And, if you don't mind sharing, when has it been tested?". The women's answers showed they don't necessarily fit the stereotypes that they might have held about one another: a lot of the Bay Area women who voted for Clinton say faith plays a huge role in their lives, and some of the Alabama women said they don't go to church. Jaymie Testman, a Trump voter in Owens Cross Roads, said she was raised Catholic, and then attended a Methodist church, but stopped going because she disagreed with the pastor over whether or not to accept gay people in the church. "Being raised Catholic gave me a foundation that I feel strongly defines things, even the strength to go against the Catholic structure," she said. "Love one another is what I left with." Some Southerners who do attend church reflected on their sometimes-stern evangelical upbringing. "I was raised Southern Baptist, and my grandparents were too extreme," said Kelley Renee of Alabama. "They'd come visit us in the summer and complain to my mom that as 10-year-old girls, we shouldn't show off our legs and be allowed to wear shorts." Renee has taken a less strict approach with her own children. "You don't have to clock in for services every Wednesday and Sunday," she said. "We'd rather spend our time with our kids doing fun family activities. We've told them we can pray from anywhere." The dialogue was eye-opening for California Christian and Clinton voter Prinz. "I assumed more of the Alabama Trump voters would be evangelical Christians, and they were from diverse faith backgrounds" Prinz said. "It was really interesting to hear from people from all backgrounds about how they define their own spirituality, even from the Bay Area voters, because it's not something we often talk about here." Prinz noted she had some similarities and connection to the Southern evangelicals: her father was a pastor for the conservative Presbyterian Church in America, which was founded in Birmingham. Now, she's married to a politically progressive pastor of a small Presbyterian congregation. "My spiritual practices are entirely based on the way Jesus lived," she said. "We teach our children through this lens, and my political beliefs are shaped by what I believe Jesus lived." The discussion was one way women got to know one another, not simply as Trump or Clinton supporters. Teri Scivley says it was interesting to hear from the California voters, some of whom were also Christian, while others were of other faiths, or don't believe in God. "To me, I'm the kind of person that feels like you have to look at where everyone's coming from," Scivley said. "It's unfortunate that there are people in this country that don't even think about it. Everyone comes to the table from a different place." The discussion of faith gave way more than once to passionate debates about abortion, but the women found ways to stay respectful of each other. Walker, who participated in the one-on-one recorded conversation with Prinz that was shared with the group and is now on Al.com, said she was surprised, over and over, by the ways Prinz and others did not necessarily fit the stereotype of the typical Clinton voter. And the conversation allowed Prinz to understand more about the complexity of Walker's beliefs. When their conversation turned to immigration, Walker talked very emotionally about how she felt the nation's immigration laws are not working for immigrants themselves, who have few legal protections and supports. Spaceship Media Faith and Politics, a Conversation 1 from Spaceship Media on Vimeo. "I would normally think Trump voters are xenophobic and anti-immigrant. Hearing her heart and what is behind her opinion was really helpful to me, because it gave me less judgment," Prinz said. "I realized that there are places where we have common ground. She has deep empathy for these people." Still, the two have very different views on what the solution should be: Walker believes immigration should be restricted until there is a plan for people who are here. Prinz believes immigration reforms should allow more people in and provide pathways for citizenship. "We come from such different places and our journey to Christ was so different, so that has an impact on the way we see our role within government and government within us," said Walker. She says the discussion worked because people were willing to listen to each other. "Everybody has to sit down at the table," she said. bentley on april 21.jpg Gov. Robert Bentley said today he has still not made a final decision about a replacement for the expected vacancy in the seat of U.S. Sen. Jeff Sessions. (Mike Cason/mcason@al.com) Gov. Robert Bentley said today he has still not made a final decision on a replacement for Sen. Jeff Sessions, but says he is firm on setting the next election for the seat during the regularly scheduled elections in 2018. Bentley was asked about the vacancy during an interview this morning about the upcoming legislative session. The governor interviewed 20 candidates for the vacancy expected to be created by President-elect Donald Trump's nomination of Sessions as attorney general. The seat won't be vacant until Sessions is confirmed by the Senate, and Bentley said he won't make his announcement until then. "I haven't made a final decision yet," Bentley said. "It makes the decision more difficult because we had so many good quality folks that I interviewed." State law calls for the governor to appoint a replacement and schedule a special election in the event of a Senate vacancy, but does not set a specific time for a special election to be held. The law, Code of Alabama 36-9-8, reads, in part: "Whenever a vacancy occurs in the office of senator of and from the State of Alabama in the Senate of the United States more than four months before a general election, the Governor of Alabama shall forthwith order an election to be held by the qualified electors of the state to elect a senator ... for the unexpired term." Bentley said his legal staff has advised him that the law allows him to schedule the election during the regular 2018 elections. "That's what they feel is the proper way to interpret it," Bentley said. "I'm sure people will disagree, and that's OK, but I think it's the best for the state and best for the people to do it this way." Bentley said waiting until the 2018 election will result in significant savings for taxpayers because the special election would likely involve three statewide elections -- a primary, primary runoff and general election. Secretary of State John Merrill said his office is working to determine the cost of a statewide election. Merrill said the cost was estimated at $4 million about 16 years ago, and he expects it has gone up. Bentley said waiting until 2018 would also narrow the field of candidates to those who are committed enough to forgo seeking reelection or election to another office. "If you have it before then, then everybody can keep their office, and you'll have just everybody in the world running and if they're in office right now they'll still keep their office," Bentley said. "But in 2018, they'll have to run for one of the other." Bentley said he did not intend to appoint a "placeholder" for the seat. "These first 100 days are probably the most important days in the whole administration," the governor said. "So I need to put someone who I feel will do a good job for the state and for the country. "And a placeholder, even though they would probably do a good job, I just feel like that someone who really wants to be the senator would do a better job, because they're more accountable to the people." Copes.JPG Vronica Copes lost her insurance in 2014, but now receives care at a new clinic for low-income people in Bessemer. (Amy Yurkanin|ayurkanin@al.com) Vronica Copes suffers from anemia, back problems and insomnia. But after she lost her job in 2014, she also lost her health insurance and access to medical care, so she left her ailments untreated. Now she receives care from the Bessemer Neighborhood Health Center that opened in August in a boxy brick building vacated by the Jefferson County Department of Health. Several organizations collaborated on the clinic: Aletheia House, Jefferson County Mercy Health Services and the UAB School of Nursing. A two-year $1.4 million federal grant recently enabled the clinic to expand from two to five days a week. Chris Retan, executive director of Aletheia House, said the center fills a health care void in the community. The health department closed the Bessemer clinic to consolidate services at a new clinic in Midfield. "It could be difficult for some people who lack transportation to drive to Birmingham to get care," Retan said. Aletheia House, which provides housing and treatment for people with substance abuse disorder, will also provide mental health and addiction treatment services at the center. Copes, who also battles addiction, is receiving treatment at Aletheia House and arrived at the clinic with a group of residents from the facility. For the first few months, the clinic focused on homeless people and those in nearby drug rehabilitation centers, Retan said. It is open to all, including people with insurance, but offers low-cost or free care for people without coverage. The Bessemer Neighborhood Health Center received one of just 75 grants nationwide and three in Alabama to provide health care to the homeless. Only a handful of groups received grants for new projects, Retan said. Nurse practitioner Melanie Baucom, medical director at the Bessemer Neighborhood Health Center, said the clinic provides primary care - everything from treating infections and managing chronic illnesses to routine preventive care. It also provides valuable training opportunities for students in UAB's nurse practitioner program. Before the clinic opened, patients with transportation traveled to Cooper Green or other low-cost clinics in Birmingham or they went to the emergency room, Baucom said. "Trying to keep them out of the emergency room is a big part of what we're trying to do," Baucom said. Emergency rooms aren't equipped to help patients grappling with chronic conditions who need regular care, she said. For patients in need of continuing treatment for mental illness or substance abuse, the clinic will be able to provide care in one place. Aletheia House can also provide transportation for many patients who need it, Baucom said. In addition to providing low- and no-cost care, Baucom said clinic employees work hard to provide low-cost medication for people who need it. Copes received iron pills to treat her anemia during her clinic visit. The last time she saw a doctor was during a medical episode in jail. Since then, her iron levels dipped and she began experiencing symptoms of anemia, which she has battled her entire life. During her battle with addiction, she often avoided doctors out of fear of what they might find, Copes said. Fortunately, her health checked out. She said her experience at the Bessemer Health Center was different than previous doctor visits. "The doctor here really listens to your problems," Copes said. "She is awesome." In one of his last acts as president, Barack Obama on Thursday signed a proclamation designating the Birmingham Civil Rights District as a national monument. The designation is expected to have a significant economic impact on the Magic City and bring a national spotlight to the pivotal role Birmingham played in the struggle for racial equality in the 1960s. According to the National Park Service, every dollar invested in national parks or monuments generates $10 in economic activity. "This is a transformative designation for the city of Birmingham," Birmingham Mayor William Bell said. "To have our story not only recognized, but secured for generations to come will change the way we are able to go after federal funding, improve our neighborhoods and continue to acknowledge the contribution of Birmingham, the city that broke the back of segregation and changed the world." Bell, U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell, D-Alabama, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, National Parks Conservation Association and others have campaigned for the Birmingham Civil Rights District's inclusion in the national park system for a number of months. How the Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument will be managed in partnership with the city of Birmingham has yet to be determined, U.S. Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell said in an October visit to Magic City. The planning could take months, if not years, and will involve a series of community meetings. Bell said the National Park Service has committed to contributing at least $300,000 annually to the monument. The national monument will include portions of the Historic Birmingham Civil Rights District, including the A.G. Gaston Motel, the neighboring Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, the 16th Street Baptist Church, Bethel Baptist Church, Kelly Ingram Park, the Colored Masonic Temple, St. Paul United Methodist Church and portions of the 4th Avenue Business District. Obama also signed a proclamation designating the Freedom Riders Park in Anniston a national monument. The monument includes the Greyhound Bus Station where a racially integrated bus of Freedom Riders attempting to test desegregation was attacked in the spring of 1961, and the site where the same bus was firebombed and burned some minutes later. Obama's declarations are possible under the Antiquities Act of 1906. Historic landmarks declared by public proclamation are called national monuments. Established in 1906, the Antiquities Act has been used by 16 presidents from Theodore Roosevelt to Obama. Sewell also introduced legislation in March 2016 to create a Birmingham Civil Rights National Historical Park in an effort to secure bipartisan support for the designation. That bill stalled in committee. "Today, Birmingham takes its rightful place as the epicenter of the fight for Civil Rights in America," Sewell said in a written statement. "President Obama in signing the executive order creates a national monument that incorporates the sites of Birmingham's Civil Rights District into the National Park System ensuring its preservation for future generations. It is such a great tribute to the people of the city of Birmingham that President Obama would make this designation as one of his last actions before leaving the White House." Theresa Pierno, president and CEO of National Parks Conservation Association issued this statement: "The events in Birmingham opened our eyes to the plight of so many African Americans facing discrimination in the South, and ultimately led to the abolition of segregation laws. Places like the 16th Street Baptist Church and Kelly Ingram Park were pivotal in the struggle for civil rights, and are truly deserving of national park status. These important places should be protected and their stories told. And no group is better suited to do this than the National Park Service." Brent Leggs, senior field officer for preservation division for the National Trust for Historic Preservation, said national parks and national monuments are created through different means, but they are treated the same by the National Park Service. The Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument is in the same national park system as the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone. On Jan. 9, Birmingham Mayor William Bell conveyed a portion of the A.G. Gaston Motel to the United States making the property federal lands. This was required for the national monument designation. Properties in the footprint of the National Park Service maintain their autonomy and normal, everyday function but get the benefit of technical assistance, maintenance assistance, marketing a programming assistance and park rangers, according to the mayor's office. Jewell and National Park Service Director Jonathan B. Jarvis visited Birmingham on Oct. 27, 2016 to tour historic sites connected with the civil rights movement. Dozens of city leaders and residents shared their support for a national park during a public meeting that evening at 16th Street Baptist Church. The national park will likely center around the A.G. Gaston Motel, which Birmingham Mayor William Bell called the motel "ground zero" for the civil rights movement in 1963. Activists in Birmingham launched Project C, also known as The Birmingham Campaign, in the spring of 1963. The campaign -- designed to end segregation through mass protests, marches and sit-ins -- and the violence it sparked became a major turning pointed in the civil rights movement. The Gaston Motel, which was built by black entrepreneur A.G. Gaston in 1954, was the headquarters for the campaign and for Martin Luther King when he was in Birmingham. Room 30 was a second floor suite known as the "war room." King held press conferences at the motel, wrote parts of the "I Have a Dream" speech and planned the march on Washington. The peaceful demonstrations were met with attacks by high-pressure fire hoses and police dogs. More than 900 children were arrested during a mass protest in Kelly Ingram Park on May 3, 1963. Violent attacks continued, though, including the Sept. 15 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church that killed Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson and Carol Denise McNair. Another 22 people were injured. During his October visit, Jarvis said he is particularly interested in the Gaston Motel. "This is a great piece of the (Civil Rights) story that is not well told," he said. The 31st annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Unity Breakfast will bring a diverse swath of the Birmingham community together Monday morning in a cherished celebration of racial unity. One of the city's premier civil rights events, the theme of this year's breakfast is "Standing up to Poverty: The Dream Unfulfilled," a reference to King's famous "I have a dream" speech. Typically attracting between 1,500 and 2,000 attendees, the aim of the breakfast is to keep the spirit of the civil rights era alive, while reminding people that the gains of that period must be cherished and protected, according to Aaron Carlton, general coordinator of the event. "We hope for the people to realize that the struggle and the fight are not over. We come together as a unit and that's the reason we call it the Unity Breakfast is the legacy that Martin Luther King promoted in Birmingham," he said. "It's not just for one color; it's for all people coming together in unity. It's about everyone breathing together and eating together and praying together." Though guests are welcome to arrive at the breakfast at the Birmingham-Jefferson Convention Center as early as 6:30 a.m., doors to the event officially open at 7:00 a.m., at which time a gospel concert will begin welcoming attendees. The performance will conclude at 7:30 a.m. and U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell, D-Birmingham, will kick off the breakfast with a greeting. Sewell has championed the Birmingham Civil Rights District being named a National Monument. That crusade ultimately proved fruitful Thursday, when President Barack Obama bestowed the designation Thursday in one of his final acts as president. The keynote speaker for this year's breakfast is noted civil rights attorney Jay Mason Davis II, a prominent leader of Birmingham's African-American community. The event will also feature a group reading of the Birmingham Pledge, Carlton said. "We're going to have everyone participate in the pledge. It's in the program and people will read it out loud," he said. "The pledge is to describe unity among the races. The pledge is about all of us. We've got to learn to love each other for who we are." Ed Fields, an Alabama Media Group employee who helped coordinate the 2015 and 2016 breakfasts, described the breakfast as an opportunity for the Birmingham community to come together and honor the achievements and lessons of the city's past. "Birmingham has come a very long way in race relations, and the purpose of the Unity Breakfast is to ensure that we recommit annually to positive race relations," he said. hostage situation.JPG Birmingham police received the report of a woman being held at gunpoint at a residence in the 8000 block of 5th Ave South at around 6:45 a.m. on Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. The scene is across the road from Ossie Ware Mitchell Middle School. (Erin Edgemon/eedgemon@al.com) Walter Southall was confined to his East Lake residence and unable to walk his young children to school due to a hostage situation on the morning of Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. He said he knew the suspect. (Erin Edgemon/eedgemon@al.com) A woman is safe Friday morning after being held against her will by her boyfriend on Friday morning, Birmingham police said. Birmingham police received the report of a woman being held at gunpoint at a residence near the intersection of 5th Ave South and 81st Street South in East Lake at around 6:45 a.m., Lt. Sean Edwards said. He said the victim's mother made the call to police. "(The suspect) had a firearm," Edwards said. "She was threatened with her life." Edwards said the woman was able to leave the residence shortly before 8:30 a.m. She appeared to not be injured. Police were then able to negotiate with the suspect over the phone, he said. The suspect, whose name hasn't been released yet, exited the residence just before 9 a.m. "We are grateful that this is how it ended," Edwards said. "No one is hurt." Birmingham SWAT were at the scene. Edwards said it is unclear at this time if the victim will press charges, and what charges the suspect may face. Walter Southall said he lives directly across from where the incident took place. Police wouldn't let him or his children leave their residence until the situation was resolved. "I have no idea," he said, of what sparked the incident. "They are always over there fighting." Southhall said he knows the suspect, they are former neighbors at Southtown Court housing development. He said he knew him as a "cool dude." Due to its close proximity to the scene, Birmingham City Schools made the decision to close Ossie Ware Mitchell Middle School on Friday. Students on buses are being transported to Woodlawn High School's gym. Parents were asked to pick their children up there. Tamika Watkins lives about a block from where the incident took place. She said she was notified of the hostage situation after her children left to attend classes at Ossie Ware Mitchell Middle School. "It is very scary," she said. "It is terrifying for the kids." Charles Todd Henderson, who is supposed to take office next week as the new Jefferson County District Attorney, was indicted on a charge of perjury Friday afternoon. The indictment, however, means he will face almost immediate suspension after taking office, Henderson's attorney said. According to a statement from Alabama Attorney General Strange his office's Special Prosecutions Division presented evidence to a special grand jury resulting in Henderson's indictment. This action was taken following an investigation by the Attorney General's Office on information received from the Alabama State Bar in December of 2016, the Attorney General stated. Henderson is charged with one count of perjury, which is a class C felony. Specifically, the indictment charges that Henderson did swear falsely and gave a false statement material to a proceeding before Judge Patricia Stephens in the case of Charbel Akl v. Yareima Carmen Valecillos Akl on Sept. 26, 2016. No further information about the investigation or about Henderson's alleged crime other than that stated in the indictment may be released at this time, according to the Attorney General statement. A copy of the indictment had not been released as of Friday evening. According to court records, Henderson was appointed on Jan. 26 by Judge Stephens as Guardian Ad Litem to represent the interests of the couple's child. He had been recommended by the attorney for the mother Yareima Akl, according to one court document. But on March 9 an attorney for the father, Virginia Meigs, filed a motion seeking to remove Henderson as guardian because of his relationship with the mother and an alleged bias against the plaintiff/father. "The mother/defendant has been actively participating in the political campaign of the Guardian Ad Litem ... for some time," according to the document. Judge Stephens on May 20 removed Henderson as Guardian Ad Litem, a move that Henderson fought. Then at the Sept. 26 trial at which Henderson allegedly perjured himself, the issue of whether there was a romantic relationship between Henderson and the mother, Ms. Akl, surfaced. On Sept. 28, the day after the trial ended, the mother's attorney, Daniel Chambers, asked to withdraw from the case. Chamber's motion included information about evidence that the "defendant (mother) and the former Guardian Ad Litem (Henderson) have been in a romantic relationship." In an Oct. 4 temporary order awarding guardianship to the father, Judge Stephens said that Henderson was not to have any further involvement with the child. The divorce case is still pending. If convicted of first-degree perjury, Henderson faces a maximum penalty of one year and one day to 10 years, and a fine of $15,000, according to the Attorney General statement. Henderson's attorney, James Parkman, called the charge false. Under Alabama law, an indictment prevents someone from carrying out the duties of the District Attorney regardless of the facts giving rise to the indictment, Parkman stated. Henderson, 52, was already sworn in and he is to officially take office at 12:01 a.m., but will face being suspended almost immediately, his attorneys said. Presiding Jefferson County Circuit Judge Joseph Boohaker will be responsible for the suspension order and the appointment of someone to temporarily fulfill the duties of the district attorney while the perjury charge against Henderson is pending. Henderson has already named Deputy Jefferson County District Attorney Danny Carr as chief deputy - or second in command - of the office. Boohaker was unavailable for comment Friday afternoon. Under Alabama law if Henderson is convicted of the charge he would be automatically removed from office and Alabama Gov. Robert Bentley would name a replacement. Henderson, of Pleasant Grove, was booked into the Jefferson County Jail at 1:49 p.m. Friday. He was released 12 minutes later on $2,500 bond. Henderson, a Democrat, was elected in November, defeating incumbent District Attorney Brandon Falls, a Republican. The indictment on first degree perjury was issued by a special grand jury called by Assistant Alabama Attorney General Matt Hart, who was the same man who led the prosecution of former Alabama House Speaker Mike Hubbard. "The timing of this indictment is strange," Parkman stated. "At 12:01 a.m. on Tuesday, seconds after Martin Luther King Jr. Day comes to an end, Mr. Henderson is set to begin work as Jefferson County's new District Attorney. However, mere days before that should happen, the Attorney General's Office convened a grand jury that returned an indictment thereby preventing Mr. Henderson from setting foot in office." "The Attorney General's Office in Montgomery seized the democratic process with this indictment," according to Parkman's statement. "They decided votes don't matter. they decided to take democracy out of Jefferson County. It's a perversion of the process that cannot and will not stand. The power of a few should not quell the will of the majority." Parkman stated that the charge is false and Henderson can't wait to get into court to fight the charge. "We call on Luther Strange and his office to do the right thing and bring this case to trial as quickly as possible so that the truth can be heard. Dragging out this process - denying Mr. Henderson the right to take office because of a pending indictment - is nothing short of oppression because it denies the clear will of the people." he stated. Henderson is a 30-year resident of Jefferson County and an Eagle Scout who served in law enforcement both at the state and federal level for more than a decade, according to Parkman. Henderson was assigned as part of his duties at the Fairfield Police Department to a federal drug task force. He has been a lawyer for the past 15 years. Henderson also has been a school bus driver and educator. Henderson in 1998 was fired from the Fairfield Police Department by then Fairfield Mayor Larry Langford related to an incident involving Henderson's ex-wife and her new husband. The Personnel Board of Jefferson County upheld his firing in a 2-1 vote. According to the personnel board's finding after a hearing officer heard Henderson's appeal: "The board finds it significant, as did the hearing officer, that respondent's (Henderson's) actions on May 21, 1998 were: premeditated in that respondent drove to the place of his former wife's employment after talking to someone on the phone; clearly not in self-defense; performed while attired in police clothing; and, actions that respondent did not regret and would take again. We find this to be rather substantial evidence of respondent's guilt of "conduct unbecoming", and we simply believe respondent's conduct regarding this incident does merit termination." Details of the May 21, 1998 incident in Tuscaloosa are included in a federal lawsuit Henderson filed after his firing was upheld by a circuit judge. Dressed in a drug enforcement agency shirt, Henderson traveled to Tuscaloosa in a Fairfield Police car, according to the document. He also carried a gun with him that day. He did not have official city business in Tuscaloosa. Tuscaloosa County, however, was within the drug enforcement unit's jurisdiction. As he was leaving Tuscaloosa he called his ex-wife to discuss his children. When his ex-wife's new husband answered the phone, Henderson would not identify himself and his wife's new husband hung up. Henderson called back and still refused to identify himself and then went to the business where his ex-wife worked, according to the court document. Once at the business Henderson angrily asked his ex-wife why her new husband had hung up the phone and would not let him talk to her and said he "deserved more respect than that." At one point the ex-wife told Henderson "I told you it was over." Henderson's ex-wife's new husband, who was also working at the business, then stepped forward and Henderson pushed him, causing him to fall backwards onto the tile floor. Another employee grabbed Henderson from behind to hold him back. Henderson then left to drive back to Birmingham and Vision Land, according to the court document. Tuscaloosa police took a report and an arrest warrant was issued. That charge was later dismissed. Henderson had declined comment to AL.com after the election regarding that incident. Henderson said there was a sealed settlement of his federal lawsuit and that he couldn't discuss it. This story is being updated Windhoek, Namibia- Almost one-third of the countrys population in all thirteen regions of Namibia face moderate to high level of food insecurity after rains failed in this southern African country for a second year. With crops failing, cattle dying, and even boreholes drying up, the Red Cross says the country is headed for catastrophe if immediate action is not taken. With the effects of the drought already evident, economists predict a slowing of the economy as meat exports diminish and the country becomes even more dependent on imported food as a means to counter its battered rural economy. The international community, however, has responded slowly to calls by the Namibian government, as well as the International Federation of the Red Cross (IFRC), for assistance. Namibia, considered the driest country in southern Africa, is no stranger to drought but farmers claim that this years drought threatens to strip them off everything. But Namibia is not the only country affected by the current drought and rising corn prices. The Famine Early Warning Network Service (FEWS) warned on September 3 that reduced corn production across the region, including South Africa has created a ricochet of high prices and acute food insecurity in neighbouring Zimbabwe and Malawi. Al Jazeera talks to Alexander Matheou, IFRC Regional Representative for Southern Africa about the impact of the drought in Namibia and why the world ought to take notice before the effects spiral out of control. AJ: The impact of the drought appears to be at the beginning stages. Why is it necessary to act now? IFRC: Slow onset disasters are not visually shocking until their final stages. One day is barely different from the next. You need to measure changes over longer time frames. How much were people eating two years ago and how much are they eating now? How much did people own two years ago and how much do they own now? It is a gradual downward slide. The challenge is to intervene while people still have the health and assets to recover as independently as possible. AJ: In terms of needs, what are the immediate needs of the communities in question? IFRC: In Namibia, food aid is being requested across the country as the greatest need. There is a responsibility, however, to think beyond the immediate need for food. There needs to be a realistic end in sight for the distributions. In the case of Namibia, this would be around April 2014, which is long enough after the rains for crops to grow. AJ: Food aid will only help in the interim, what would be the next step? IFRC: The aim of the response is to preserve lives and livelihoods until the next rains. The aim of preserving life will come in the form of hot food in urban areas, food distribution by the government in more rural areas, and possibly cash to enable people to independently prioritise their food or medical needs. It will also repair water supplies, particularly for public buildings such as schools and hospitals. To preserve livelihoods, communities will be supported with seeds and tools and in maintaining livestock. Over 30 children have died from malnutrition-related causes this year in Namibia, and the number will surely rise if this emergency response is not scaled up. The response will reduce, and hopefully stop altogether, anymore malnutrition-related deaths. It will also keep the population healthier and better able to recover economically. AJ: As it stands what are the possible long term effects of this drought on rural communities facing such heightened levels of food insecurity? IFRC: The long term effects of drought are hard to measure. Families that have lost all their livestock may be forced to migrate to towns and become casual labourers. Other families will become more dependent on community help or government social protection. Malnourished small children may find their cognitive capacities and immunes system permanently weakened. The king continues to choose the prime minister, but some cabinet ministers were ousted in a push for change. Mbabane, Swaziland Days after the second round of parliamentary elections were held on Friday, Swaziland prepares itself for a new parliament with legislators drawn from all sides of the political spectrum. At least 46 MPs serving in the outgoing parliament, including six government ministers, have not been re-elected. Winners include staunch supporters of the monarchy and anti-government activists, such as Jan Sithole, a former trade unionist and leader of the Swaziland Democratic Party (SWADEPA), a prominant opposition group. Sithole won his seat North in Manzini, the second largest city, beating Macford Sibandze, the disgraced former Minister of Environment and Tourism. In the capital, Mbabane, the only woman among the current crop of winners, Esther Dlamini was re-elected. Deputy Speaker in the outgoing parliament, Dlamini was re-elected for the third time in a landslide victory of 2,030 votes against her male competitors who each received less than 900 ballots. In 2008 at least five women were elected as MPs, but in 2013, female representation has been marginal, raising concerns from the African Union Election Observer Mission which recommended the kingdom address the gender imbalance in order to have more equitable representation in the next election in 2018. Winners and losers peacefully accepted the results of Fridays vote, despite allegations of electoral corruption and bribery swirling around the tiny mountain kingdom. Swazilands traditional electoral system, however, remains the main focus of controversy, protest and international scrutiny. Prohibitive electoral system? Under the tinkhundla electoral system, political parties are not allowed to take part in elections, this prohibition has been a source of long-standing tensions between the state and opposition movements who say the 1973 ban is undemocratic and repressive. The countrys largest opposition group, the Peoples United Democratic Movement, PUDEMO, boycotted this years polls, calling the elections undemocratic selections designed to shore up the Kings power rather than reflect the electorates wishes. Under the system, the king choses the prime minister and appoints 10 MPs to the parliament where voters elect 55 MPs, although potential candidates need to be approved by the king. The African Union Election Observer Mission preliminary report issued on Monday has urged for a review of Swazilands electoral system so it conforms with the fundamental rights of freedom of association and assembly guaranteed in the AUs African Peoples Charter on People and Human Rights. The Swazi government disputes that view. People have a choice, our elections are democratic, Sabelo Dlamini, spokesperson of the Election and Boundaries Commission (EBC), told Al Jazeera. People are able choose someone from their community, someone they can relate to, someone they know and there is nothing more democratic than that. However, some Swazis feel differently. Sabelo Mavuso, a 33-year-old resident from the capital said he was concerned about the lack of accountability of elected officials under the non-party system. Im not happy with the way the elections take place here, but Im just an individual theres nothing I can do. The system is not right because we vote, but we dont see the changes the politicians promise, said Mavuso. I think the party system would be better because a political party can change a person who is not performing, but with individual candidates it takes five years to change a person. The vast majority of winners of Fridays election were new MPs. Several cabinet ministers lost their seats while candidates belonging to opposition groups made new gains. However Mario Masuku, programme Manager for Swaziland for the Open Society Initiative, a regional human rights and governance organisation, was sceptical of the possibility of changing things from within because the new parliament was still composed of hardliners supportive of the tinkhundla system. The change in MPs is not an unprecedented event, its happened before and will not bring any change. The elected MPs are still under the same laws as before and the King still has all the power, Masuku told Al Jazeera. The change in leaders reflects a choice of faces rather than a choice of ideas, the electorate wants to see different faces. But those leaders wont be able to bring change. Algerias Saharan region has massive reserves of oil and gas but locals claim they are not reaping the benefits. The quote on President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's first term was given by Dalia Ghanem-Yazbeck. It was incorrectly attributed in a previous version of this article. Algiers Algerian politicians reversed course last month after voting to cut electricity subsidies the first price rise in more than a decade. In December, legislators slashed the price of electricity by 65 percent for those living in the Sahara Desert, while at the same time passing new cost-cutting measures to cope with plummeting energy prices and a rising budget deficit. The decision came after mass protests across Algerias Sahara region last summer, in which thousands of people peacefully rallied against price increases and demanded that cuts in electricity subsidies be reversed. For us, it [the electricity bill] jumped from nearly 9,000 dinars [$80] to 24,000 dinars [$220]. Some of my neighbours had to pay almost 50,000 dinars [$450]. We cant pay that much, said Fellah Djelloul, a member of the National Coordination for the Protection of the Rights of Unemployed People, a grassroots movement that aims to defend the the rights of unemployed people. The hike in electricity prices led us to choose between feeding our children and turning on the air conditioner, Hacina Zegzeg, who lives in the southern city of Ain Salah, told Al Jazeera. READ MORE: Algeria economy The worst is to come Spontaneous demonstrations have become part of the daily routine in southern Algeria. The countrys Saharan region, traditionally regarded as a quiet, pro-government area, has recently emerged as the epicentre of public protest. The first episodes of unrest [in southern Algeria] date back to the 1970s-80s, but until the early 2010s, instability was occasional and very limited, said Riccardo Fabiani, a senior North Africa analyst at the Eurasia Group. What has changed, in the meantime, is that education levels in the south have increased, along with urbanisation and internet penetration. These factors have transformed the local population from passive residents into proactive and vocal citizens. The south might become the breaking point of Algeria's stability, as its topography makes it really hard to control and protect. by Dalia Ghanem-Yazbeck, Algerian research analyst at the Carnegie Middle East Centre in Beirut Dalia Ghanem-Yazbeck, an Algerian research analyst at the Carnegie Middle East Centre in Beirut, told Al Jazeera: It is clear that the Saharan population is more inclined to ask for what they consider their rights and the duty of their government to provide them with. The electricity price rise is not the only grievance in southern Algeria. People have also been protesting against poverty, unemployment, housing shortages and the declining quality of public services, especially in critical areas such as education and healthcare. Officially, the unemployment rate nationwide is estimated at 10 percent. But many living in the Sahara say that the true rate is close to 50 percent in their region. Only those lucky enough to have connections can hope for a decent job, said Ibrahim, a security guard in the city of Bechar, who did not provide his last name. Regarding the multinational companies that invest in Algerias desert region, they would all rather employ foreign workers, alleged the 23-year-old, who earns 20,000 dinars ($180) a month. The regions years of steady oil and gas production it is home to one of the biggest energy reserves in Africa have not brought it prosperity, residents complain. Our soil is rich, but we remain poor, Djelloul said. Many in the Saharan region also complain of exclusion, perceiving the government to be distant and dominated by a northern elite that does not understand their needs. A dozen stadiums have recently been built in Ain Salah, a city of about 40,000 inhabitants, while there is only one library and the hospital is infested with rats and cockroaches. This is just to cite one example, said Zegzeg, a leader of the anti-fracking movement that erupted in the remote city two years ago. The central government in Algiers did not expect that the local population would disrupt the countrys multibillion-dollar shale gas project, as it despises us. When talking about the Saharan population, Algerias rulers always adopt a condescending tone. It is very humiliating. Al Jazeera sought a comment from labour ministry officials, but they declined. According to Ghanem-Yazbeck, at the beginning of President Abdelaziz Bouteflikas first term, the Algerian government understood the electoral importance of the Sahara region. President Bouteflika had the highest percentage of the vote in that region. Today, it seems that the Algerian government remains deaf to the requests of the people. READ MORE: Algerias opposition flares up amid fracking plans This sense of exclusion has led some to embrace radical forms of protest. Over the past five years, dozens of southern Algerians have set themselves on fire in front of public offices, echoing the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi that triggered the 2010-11 uprising in neighbouring Tunisia. More recently, a group of unemployed people demonstrating in Ouargla stitched their mouths shut and sliced their arms and chests with razors. The Algerian government has traditionally staved off discontent through high levels of public spending, but the plunge in global oil prices has made this strategy more difficult to execute. If crude prices stay low, the Bouteflika government will no longer have the resources to maintain its carrot-and-stick policy, experts say. The regime has been focusing on buying social peace through top-down, ad hoc spending measures, discouraging protests and co-opting protest leaders. But its welfare system is shrinking and is no longer viable, Ghanem-Yazbeck said. The political and economic marginalisation of Algerias Sahara could pose a danger to the countrys stability, Ghanem-Yazbeck added. The south might become the breaking point of Algerias stability, as its topography makes it really hard to control and protect. And that makes it fertile ground for criminal and terrorist activities. Ten-year-old Hala Shaheen is slowly going blind. Before the outbreak of Syrias war, she was receiving successful treatment for retinal detachment a condition that causes the tissue sending visual messages to the brain to come loose. Regular check-ups and specialist care meant that her sight was improving. But when fighters with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) group stormed Halas hometown of Tadmur in May 2015, her family was forced to flee to the Rukban refugee camp, located in the no-mans land between Syria and Jordan. Leaving their home also meant leaving behind any chance of Halas sight improving. She is now totally blind in one eye, and increasingly so in the other. I dont want to continue living with this level of pain and suffering, Hala told Al Jazeera in an interview via WhatsApp, a pink patch covering her blind eye. I would be so grateful to anyone or anything that can rescue my vision. INTERACTIVE: Whats left of Syria? Her father Ibrahim, formerly an employee in a phosphate mine, can barely provide food for his five daughters, let alone pay for Halas expensive eye treatment. There is no father in the world who does not want to provide the best for his children, in terms of nutrition and health, said Ibrahim Shaheen, 46. But because of the war I lost my job, and with that the means to be able to support my family. Even if Ibrahim could pay, there are no specialist doctors at Rukban, where some 75,000 people are stranded between Syria and a closed Jordanian border. The few visits to the dusty tent city offering free medical care have not been able to provide Hala with the necessary treatment, her family says; instead, she requires urgent evacuation for eye surgery to rescue the last of her vision. My heart hurts so much when I see my daughter in this situation, in comparison with the other children who can run around and play and study without thinking that tomorrow the worst [going blind] is going to happen, Halas mother, Faiza, told Al Jazeera. World Braille Day was observed last week, but little public attention has been paid to the plight of Syrians suffering from visual impairments, either caused by or worsened by the countrys five-year-old civil war. Since Jordan shut its border with Syria last summer after a car bomb, only a handful of refugees have been allowed out for medical treatment, according to Doctors Without Borders. In refugee-hosting countries, including Lebanon, Turkey and Jordan, more often than not it falls to NGOs and charities to provide urgent medical treatment, and for those with visual impairments, long-term supports such as Braille machines and adapted computers. But because they are not considered life-threatening, eye injuries may not be a priority for such organisations, which face large funding shortfalls. Last year, just over half of the $300m needed for Syrian refugee healthcare programmes in the region was available, according to UNHCR figures. Eyad Fadloun, the head of medical programmes at the Union of Relief and Development Associations in Lebanon, said that vision care was suffering as donors funded other priorities. The NGO had a small programme offering eye treatment, but six months ago it was forced to close. The backing ended, and donors have other priorities now, with conflicts in Yemen and Somalia, Fadloun told Al Jazeera. They are seeing people [in other countries] dying of malnutrition, and eyes are not the priority. READ MORE: Idlib overwhelmed by influx of Aleppos wounded There are no overall statistics on how many Syrians have lost their sight because of conflict-related wounds. But indiscriminate bombing of civilian areas, attacks on healthcare facilities and a lack of access for medical workers have led to deteriorating conditions. When Assad regime forces retook Aleppo city in December and civilians were displaced to the surrounding areas, doctors reported multiple cases of untreated shrapnel wounds causing loss of vision. In southern Turkey, the Molham Volunteering Team NGO funds medical treatment for individuals who are at risk of going blind owing to war-related injuries. One patient, Kousay, a young man who became blind in one eye and suffered retinal damage to the other after being injured in Syria, needed $200 for treatment expenses that he was unable to cover himself. Another patient, Khaleel, was in a similar situation, without a sponsor or a source of income to cover hundreds of dollars in medical bills. The by Eyad dying of malnutrition, and eyes are not the priority.] Even more common are people such as Hala, risking partial or full blindness owing to the worsening of pre-existing conditions in wartime. Fadloun said that his organisation had a waiting list of 400 people for cataract operations, which cost $700 each. If treatment does not become available, patients risk losing their sight completely. Eye care for Syrians in Lebanon is a big problem, but no one is talking about it much, he said. Even for those able to access medical care, short-term treatment is not enough. Syrians whose vision has been damaged beyond repair need help managing their condition and living with it confidently. INTERACTIVE: Life on hold In Lebanon, blind children luckier than Hala are able to continue their education with NGO support. Beyond Association, a local organisation partnered with UNICEF, offers specialist help for children with impaired vision, including schooling, psychosocial assistance and mental health support. In groups of no more than 15 at a time, children spend mornings in the NGOs centres in the Bekaa Valley, learning how to read and write using Braille. Once they have accomplished this technique, they can learn how to use a computer. Chief executive Maria Assi said that having mastered Arabic, the children move on to English. They love the language, so really want to learn it. They are taught by a man who himself only has 20 percent vision. Afternoons are spent doing sports, theatre and music with other classes, to avoid stigma and to develop relationships with sighted children. Assi told Al Jazeera that it was important for families to understand that blindness need not mean life as an invalid. Parents sometimes give promises that after an operation in Syria, their child will be able to see again, but that is wrong. Instead the child needs to think about how to be strong as a blind person, she said. Beyond Association works to allow Syrians with impaired vision to become independent in the long term, and to break away from reliance on aid. We are able to see the persons strengths and how they can be independent in the future, Assi said. In the camps, they are treated with pity just because they are blind, but that is not right. Despite a person being blind, he can work and be proud in his work; he can make money and help others, too. Additional reporting by Mohammed Hassan al-Homsi When the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designated the ancient city of Petra a World Heritage Site in 1985, the Jordanian government relocated over 300 families from Petras caves to the neighbouring village of Umm Sayhoun. Now, Petra is one of Jordans most famed tourist attractions, and thousands of visitors pay a hefty entrance fee to look at the ancient city and get a taste of traditional Bedouin life. The same is true for Jordans Wadi Rum desert, granted a similar UNESCO designation in 2011. Where there once was only rock, desert and sparse pockets of Bedouin camps, there are now tour groups from every continent and a growing population of once-nomadic Bedouin whose livelihoods depend on tourism. We are paying the consequences of that choice until now, said Giorgia Cesaro, project manager in UNESCOs culture sector in Amman. I can see a cultural threat to their traditions related to high contact with tourists and it somehow contaminating their traditions. Five years ago, UNESCO added the Bedouin of Petra and Wadi Rum to a running list of intangible heritages folklore and traditions not found anywhere else in the world that are in need of urgent safekeeping. Beyond potential cultural threats, there is a sense that the commodification of Bedouin culture for tourist purposes has devalued education among the communities that work at the sites. Bedouins dont see the point of staying in school for long; it doesnt seem relevant for them, said John Shoup, an anthropology professor at Al Akhawayn University in Morocco. Young men are looking at people who have degrees, who are not making much more than their uneducated parents working in tourism. But tourism has slowed, and a shrinking economy has brought into focus a struggling local education system and literacy rates far behind the rest of Jordan. In 2009 and 2010 things were great, said Ibrahim Zalabi, a Bedouin who runs a camp for tourists in Wadi Rum. After [uprisings in] Tunisia, Libya and Egypt thats when it all went downhill. Kelebija, Serbia After Serbian police raided the impromptu camp hugging the Serbian-Hungarian border, many of the hundreds of refugees and migrants previously camping in a sparsely populated area moved elsewhere. Yet, the nearby Kelebija border crossing remains their last hope of entering the European Union through Hungary, an increasingly difficult point of entry due to the barbwire fence that spans the border. Food scraps, old cans, abandoned clothes, plastic cutlery and other rubbish is scattered among the trees and bushes on the border. According to Danijela Korac-Mandic of the Novi Sad Humanitarian Centre, a group that provides food and other assistance to refugees and migrants in the area, Serbian police raided the area on Wednesday. They packed three buses with refugees and migrants who had not registered with Serbian authorities and dismantled their tents before sending them to the Presevo reception centre. Among the 150 asylum-seekers remaining in the area are many who escaped from the police raid and have taken refuge in nearby forest, barns and an abandoned duty-free shop. Others sleep in tents near the already crowded Subotica reception centre and a bus station. READ MORE: Stranded and sick, refugees endure harsh Serbian winter The United Nations refugee agency, the UNHCR, estimates that more than 6,400 refugees and migrants are stranded in Serbia due to border closures across Europe. The Serbian governments Commissariat for Refugees and Migrants released a statement claiming that every refugee and migrant will find shelter, especially as the winter weather grips the region and temperatures plummet to as low as minus 20C. Across the border, the Hungarian Homeland Security chief adviser Gyorgy Bakondi said in statement that a growing number of refugees are trying to enter Hungary. He also blamed NGOs for providing misinformation and claimed humanitarian groups spread the rumour that the borders were open. The Hungarian government, which deployed 500 new border police officers, has also announced plans to detain all asylum-seekers until their applications are processed. Follow Lazara Marinkovic on Twitter: @LazaraLazara On January 10 I woke up to read the sad news of Zygmunt Baumans death. My mind flashed back to the day I met him in Istanbul in 2010. This was my first meeting with Bauman. It was also the last. We were invited to a conference, Philosophers Bridge the Bosphorus. I was lucky enough to spend some hours conversing with him. From the very first moment we clicked, perhaps because we were also both smokers. Seeing him smoke, I asked how old he was. He replied: I am going to sue the cigarette company because its warning about smoking leads to death is untrue. I have been smoking for so long and am over 80 years old, and look, I am alive and healthy. We burst into laughter whose echo I hear as I write this article. I had heard Baumans name first as a masters student of sociology at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi. Back then in the mid-1990s, Foucault was the star theorist-sociologist, but I still found Bauman fascinating. Early life Born into a Jewish family in Poznan in 1925, Baumans family fled to Russia when the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939. With the outbreak of World War II, Bauman quit his university education to join the Polish Army in exile in the Soviet Union. After the Nazi defeat, he returned to Poland and rose up the army ranks to become a major. In 1953, he was sacked from the army after his father approached the Israeli embassy with the idea of emigrating to Israel. After being sacked, Bauman became a prominent sociologist of modernity and one of the foremost European thinkers of the late 20th and early 21st century. Evidently, Bauman was a victim of totalitarianism. In some accounts, however, he was also its perpetrator. Recently a Polish historian claimed that Bauman worked for the Secret Service to spy on and purge the opponents of the Communist Polish regime. Bauman has acknowledged that he indeed worked for the secret services during World War II and was given the task of writing political pamphlets. After he left the Communist Party in 1968, he himself was the victim of secret service spying. It is important to understand Baumans biographical trajectory because it significantly informed his subsequent thinking and scholarship. According to Charles Wright Mills, who visited Poland in 1950s to give lectures and also influenced Bauman, if the craft of sociology lies in connecting individual biography to social structure, this connection equally applies to the sociologist that Bauman became. The oeuvre of Bauman Forced to leave Poland, Bauman held brief teaching positions in Australia and Canada in the 1960s. In 1970, he joined the sociology department at the University of Leeds, retiring in 1990. He wrote more than 50 books, and most of his well-known publications appeared during his stint at Leeds. The key theme of his writing in the 1970s was socialism. In Europe of that time the divide between capitalism and socialism was dominating academia, Bauman being a votary of the latter. He wrote about labour movements, the role of intellectuals, culture and socialism. All of this was markedly modernist, definitive and packed with solid hope. From the mid-1980s, commentators note, Baumans concern shifted to postmodernism. He rarely embraced the tag of postmodernism, however. In Modernity and Holocaust (1987), Bauman advanced a provocative thesis. Holocaust was not a one-off event. Nor was it a deviation from the straight gateway to civilisation or a vestige of pre-modern barbarism. [T]he spirit of instrumental rationality, and its modern, bureaucratic form of institutionalisation, Bauman argued, made the Holocaust-style solutions not only possible but also eminently reasonable. He saw Holocaust as a legitimate resident in the house of modernity. In Wasted Lives (2004), Bauman took up the issue of transformation of humans as surplus a process only accentuated under neo-liberalism. Refugees, unwanted immigrants, prisoners and other groups exemplify waste as the excess, the redundant. Baumans argument in this important book was as follows: As an order-building and social-engineering project modernity creates the category of the outcast only to secure its riddance. The solid liquid In the last phase of his life Bauman focused on liquidity which, he theorised, was a marker of contemporary life. He published four books: Liquid Love (2003), Liquid Life (2005), Liquid Fear (2006) and Liquid Times (2006). The core idea of liquidity, however, was articulated early on in 2000 in Liquid Modernity. He took the post-World War II affluent Europe as illustrating solidity of life manifest in the security of welfare states, full employment, clear demarcation between leisure and work, identifiable political rivalry of the Cold War and so on. In place of this solidity, Bauman contended that fluidity marked the present; a novel phase in modernity. Disengagement, elusiveness, facile escape hopeless chase were features of liquid modernity. The prime technique of power, Bauman held, is now escape, slippage, elision and avoidance . He claimed: Blows delivered by stealthy fighter planes and smart self-guided missiles coming from nowhere and immediately vanishing from sight replaced the territorial advances of the infantry troops and the effort to dispossess the enemy of its territory Military force and its hit and run war-plan prefigured, embodied and portended what was really at stake in the new type of war in the era of liquid modernity: not the conquest of a new territory, but crushing the walls which stopped the flow of new, fluid global powers Commenting on the above passage, the French philosopher Jacques Ranciere wrote how incorrect and melancholic Baumans diagnosis was. One may justifiably add that the victims of the smart self-guided missiles and contemporary multiple wars from Iraq, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Syria to Yemen (and elsewhere) never had the solidity Bauman saw in post-World War II Europe. If viewed from their perspective, the new type of war in the era of liquid modernity had indeed solidly brutalised their lives. The solidity/liquidity binary had its limits. And Bauman knew it. I asked him if he had joined Facebook. His reply was revealing: I cant understand how people can have hundreds of friends on Facebook. I am more than 80 years old and I cant count even eight friends. Loneliness marked Baumans life in both phases: solid modernity as well as liquid modernity. Clearly, there are and will be debates about Baumans diverse thoughts. What is less contentious is that in his death sociology and scholarship at large have lost one of the brightest and most prolific writers of our time. He was a public intellectual who defied the narrow grooves of disciplines. His was a sociology that beautifully wove together politics, philosophy, poetry, novels and more to perceptively theorise our (in)human condition. Irfan Ahmad is Associate Professor of Political Anthropology, Institute for Religion, Politics and Society, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne. The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial policy. Robert Grenier Robert Grenier is a retired, 27-year veteran of the CIA's Clandestine Service and a former director of the CIA's Counter-Terrorism Center. In additio... more n to his writing and lecturing, he currently chairs ERG Partners, a financial consultancy firm. African Union says it will not recognise Yahya Jammehs presidency unless he steps aside when his mandate expires. The African Union says it will cease to recognise Yahya Jammeh as The Gambias legitimate president after last-ditch attempts to persuade the longtime leader to step down failed. Jammeh, a former coup leader who has ruled the country since 1994, lost a December 1 election to Adama Barrow by a slim margin. He initially conceded defeat but a week later contested the polls results, stating irregularities. He now refuses to give up power. In a statement issued after a meeting in the Ethiopian capital on Friday, the AUs Peace and Security Council warned of serious consequences if Jammehs actions lead to political disorder and the loss of innocent lives. It also called on The Gambias security forces to exercise utmost restraint leading up to the inauguration. President-elect Barrow also called for direct talks with Jammeh to discuss the peaceful handover of power. A delegation of West African officials including Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, Liberian leader Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Ghanas President John Mahama met Jammeh in the capital Banjul on Friday. They tried to persuade him on behalf of regional bloc ECOWAS to make an honourable exit, rather than risk dragging the country into crisis or civil war. Only God knows whether Jammeh will accept to step down, Buhari said. While ECOWAS has voiced its commitment to seeking a peaceful solution to the impasse, it has also hinted at possible military action if Jammeh stays on beyond the end of his term next week. This talk is very, very crucial because it is on the basis of this talk that everybody can now begin to see which option to take, said Nigerian Foreign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama, also part of the delegation. READ MORE: Nigerian MPs back asylum for Yahya Jammeh Al Jazeeras Nicolas Haque, reporting from Dakar in neighbouring Senegal, said Gambians were worried that the issue could escalate into a violent conflict. Troops in Senegal and in Nigeria are on standby, he said. Meanwhile Adama Barrow will be travelling to neighbouring Mali where he will be meeting the heads of West African states to explore all options as Jammeh and his security forces grow increasingly isolated. Earlier this week, Gambias dysfunctional Supreme Court delayed hearing Jammehs petition until Monday, since only one out of five judge was present. But experts say it is highly unlikely that four additional judges will be present on Monday, because the Supreme Court has not been operational since Jammeh fired several of the courts judges in mid-2016. All other eligible Court of Appeal judges left the country after the December election. Greece urges Turkish troops to leave Cyprus, while Ankara insists full pull-out of its troops is out of the question. Hopes for a peace deal in Cyprus stalled on Friday over a decades-old dispute, with the rival sides at loggerheads over the future of Turkish troops on the divided island. The Greek foreign minister denounced the continued presence of Turkish troops in northern Cyprus after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said a full pull-out was out of the question. Nikos Kotzias said there can be no end to the four-decade division of Cyprus while 30,000 Turkish occupation troops remain on the ground. A just solution [to division] means, first of all, eliminating what caused it, namely the occupation and presence of occupation forces, he said in a ministry statement on Friday as he left Geneva. In a televised appearance, Erdogan said that Turkey must remain guarantor to Cyprus, even if a deal to reunify the island that runs through both Turkish and Greek lines is made. He added that a full withdrawal of troops could only be possible if Greece, which deploys a troop contingent, did the same. Rotating presidency Erdogan also indicated that there were significant differences on the issue of a rotating presidency for any future bizonal united Cyprus divided between Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot entities. He said that according to previous talks, a fair presidential rotation between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots should be implemented, which included two terms for the Greek side, for every term granted to the Turkish side. That is fair. If we want a fair and comprehensive peace then this is the way to do it, he said. The comments were made a day after the week-long United Nations-backed peace talks in Geneva, which raised hope that an agreement on reunifying the island can be reached. READ MORE: UNs Guterres No quick fix in talks to unite Cyprus Negotiations between Greek Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci aiming to forge a united, two-zone federation in the eastern Mediterranean island, were accompanied by top officials from Cyprus guarantor powers: Greece, Turkey and former colonial ruler Britain. Akinci has insisted that some Turkish military presence is essential for Turkish Cypriots to feel secure in a prospective united country, despite Anastasiades position that a timeline must be agreed on for those troops to eventually withdraw. Our position remains that we must agree on the withdrawal of the Turkish army, Anastasiades said on Friday. Anastasiades nevertheless said the talks in Geneva had raised hopes that a deal can in fact be struck since guarantor powers broached security matters for the first time. We are on a path that creates hope, he said. READ MORE: Cyprus peace talks: Anastasiades upset by dinner invite The island was divided after a 1974 invasion by Turkish troops, which came in response to an Athens-inspired coup seeking union with Greece. Cyprus is home to about 800,000 Greek Cypriots and 220,000 Turkish Cypriots. The 1974 invasion, along with intercommunal violence that took place in the 1960s, displaced a total of about 200,000 Greek and Turkish Cypriots. Al Jazeera reveals how charges of anti-Semitism by Labour group targeted Israel critics and saw some investigated. Members, activists and at least one MP of Britains main opposition Labour Party described as anti-Semitic a member who challenged their pro-Israel ideas, despite some uncertainty over whether the members comments were actually racist, an investigation by Al Jazeera has found. The charges, made at Septembers Labour Party conference, led to the member being suspended pending a full investigation. In total, the Labour Friends of Israel (LFI) said it had seen three cases of anti-Semitism during the first day of Septembers Labour Party conference, with the group of Israel supporters later debating the validity of two of them. The complaints came in the wake of the Chakrabarti Inquiry, an investigation during summer 2016 into anti-Semitism within the Labour ranks. That report had concluded racism, including anti-Semitism, was not endemic within Labour. Al Jazeera placed an undercover reporter within an influential group of politicians, activists and Israeli embassy officials working to drum up support for Israel, as part of a six-month investigation, The Lobby. Ambassador: Anti-Semitic trend in left The reporter, alias Robin, exposed the pivotal role of Shai Masot, who described himself as a senior political officer at the Israeli embassy. Masot took Robin to the annual Labour Party conference in Liverpool, where they attended a briefing by the Israeli embassy. OPINION: Anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism in British politics Some of the people here are more Palestinian than the Palestinians, Mark Regev, Israels ambassador to the UK, warned his supporters. The fashion is if you are on the left today you are probably very hostile to Israel, if not anti-Semitic. Later, Robin covertly filmed a discussion at the Labour Friends of Israel (LFI) stand that saw a Labour activist investigated for racism following a discussion about a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians. Heated discussion A pro-Palestine activist, Jean Fitzpatrick, asked Joan Ryan, Labour MP and chair of LFI, whether the group was very anti the settlements, referring to the illegal occupation of Palestinian land. We make our view clear and we meet with people at all levels in Israeli politics and diplomatic circles, Ryan replied, apparently avoiding answering the question directly. We believe in a two-state solution and the coexistence and self-determination for both people and thats really important. Fitzpatrick then enquired about the groups funding and suggested it enjoyed a good reputation. Youve got a lot of money, youve got a lot of prestige in the world, said Fitzpatrick. A friend of mines sons got a really good job at Oxford University on the basis of having worked for Labour Friends of Israel, Fitzpatrick said. OPINION: Israel Lobby Insidious threats should be feared Ryan became heated, accusing Jean of using an anti-Semitic trope and conflating a job at Oxford University with successful careers in Britains banking sector. Ryan then abruptly ended the conversation and walked away. At no point did I ever say that LFI will get people jobs in banking in the City, Fitzpatrick later told Al Jazeera. If you do talk about Palestine, it would appear youre kind of sucked into having an accusation of anti-Semitism brought against you. Ryan has since said that it is the duty of all Labour Party members to report language that they believe to be racist or anti-Semitic, and that she believes her actions were appropriate. Fitzpatricks references to the group having lots of money and prestige in the world, along with suggestions that they advance peoples careers, appeared to evoke classic anti-Semitic tropes, Ryan said. I dont know where the line is But some Labour members involved in reporting the cases later had difficulty in determining what anti-Semitism was, and whether indeed the exchanges they had witnessed constituted racism. A difficult moment was when that woman who told us that anti-Semitism, you know, is being concocted to crush [Labour leader Jeremy] Corbyn Is that anti-Semitic, guys, I dont know, like ? said Jennifer Gerber, LFI director. I dont know where the line is any more, replied Michael Rubin, a parliamentary officer and pro-Israel activist. Alex Richardson, Ryans assistant, said of Fitzpatricks case: It is definitely on the line If she had said the word Zionist I would have said one hundred percent. A hundred percent. He continued: I think if it makes you feel uncomfortable, I think thats the point which you call it out and report it, and thats why Joan convinced me to report the one yesterday because I was made to feel uncomfortable, and although nothing anti-Semitic was said Im sure there were undertones of it and it was brought up on that context. Richardson then said he suspected that Fitzpatrick might be potentially banned because she said something that was anti-Semitic. Ilan Pappe, an Israeli historian who viewed the recording of the exchanges, said: Its [clear] in the discussion that you have filmed that the woman was not anti-Semitic. They know it. She didnt talk like an anti-Semitic person. She was a typical pro-Palestinian person who was worried about the violations of human and civil rights. They are really scratching the bottom of the barrel to make a list of two and a half cases of anti-Semitism they themselves are not totally sure that they fall into their own strict definition of anti-Semitism. He added: Its in a way pathetic, but its also worrying how such pathetic evidence can be used to intimidate Jeremy Corbyn into establishing an inquiry commission and making daily confessions that hes not anti-Semitic and so on. Court Jew Earlier, Al Jazeera revealed how Jackie Walker, a black British Jew and Labour activist, was labelled an anti-Semite after attempting to debate the issues of Zionism and the inclusion of several global tragedies on Holocaust Day, in addition to the genocide during World War II. She was later suspended from the party pending investigation. Walker told Al Jazeera that at one point during the Labour Party conference, the chair of the Jewish Labour Movement, Jeremy Newmark, allegedly called her a court Jew. Now anybody who is Jewish understands what that means, she said. If you are being abused as a black person in the same way you would be being called a house n****r. Walker added: I would say there is a crisis in the way the anti-Semitism is being manipulated and being used by certain parts not just in the Labour Party but other parties and the media to discredit Jeremy Corbyn and a number of his supporters. Jeremy Newmark denied describing Jackie Walker as a court Jew or saying or uttering those words in any context. He also said that he did not believe that this would be a fair or accurate description of Walker. Israeli diplomat Masot, who was filmed during the investigation as he plotted to take down Britains deputy foreign minister, resigned after that clip of Al Jazeeras investigation was released. Al Jazeera Investigative Units series The Lobby can be viewed on Al Jazeera: Episode One: Young Friends of Israel Available online Episode Two: The Training Session Available online Episode Three: An Anti-Semitic Trope Available online Episode Four: The Takedown Saturday, January 14, 22:30 GMT Trade and financial sanctions to end after Sudanese government makes efforts to improve regional security. The United States has announced the end of a 20-year economic embargo on Sudan, lifting trade and financial sanctions in an effort to foster ties with the Sudanese government. The announcement made by outgoing President Barack Obamas administration on Friday comes after an executive order to permanently repeal a range of sanctions as a result of Sudans efforts to improve security in the region. For the first time in two decades, Sudan will be able to receive imported goods and services from the US, as authorised by the US Department of the Treasury. The lift will also release frozen Sudanese property and assets held in the US, and permits the trade with the oil and gas industry in Sudan. OPINION: The hidden impediment to political change in Sudan Following talks to improve cooperative relations, the move is expected to tackle concerns including enhanced accessibility for aid groups, and efforts to end the Darfur conflict. Sudan has long expressed a desire to get out from under sanctions, as well as other restrictions that the United States has imposed on Sudan going back 20 years, a senior US administration official told reporters. Over the past two years, we have looked for a way to engage with Sudan in a way we could overcome some of the lack of trust of the past, he said. While it is still unclear what US President-elect Donald Trumps stance is on the embargo lift, Sudan welcomed the decision. Gharib Allah Khidir, spokesperson for the Sudanese foreign ministry, said: this step represents a positive and important development for the course of bilateral relations between the United States of America and Sudan, and is the natural result of joint efforts and long and frank discussions. However, some US sanctions tied to Sudans state sponsor of terrorism title remain in place, including a ban on weapons sales and restrictions on Darfur-related sanctions remain in effect. READ MORE: Sudan Blame traded over civilian deaths in Darfur Darfur has been engulfed in a deadly conflict since 2003, when ethnic minority tribes took up arms against the government, accusing it of marginalising the region. Washingtons outreach will still be limited, as the US is unlikely to engage directly with Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir. Bashir is wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes and crimes against humanity, which he denies. About 100 inmates remain on the run after violent jail breaks triggered by gang rivalry in northern Brazil. About 100 inmates have been killed in riots in prisons in northern Brazil so far in 2017. The violence has been caused by a feud between rival drug gangs and exacerbated by overcrowding, underfunding and corruption. The recent incidence of violence began with a riot on January 1, that left 56 inmates dead in the northern state of Amazonas. Then on January 6, in the neighboring state of Roraima, 33 prisoners were killed, many with their heart and intestines ripped out. Between January 2-9, another 10 inmates were killed in smaller prison clashes in Amazonas and the northeastern state of Paraiba. More than 100 inmates are still on the run after breaking out, which concerns locals. When we go out shopping, we are always aware and afraid, Manaus resident Cristiane de Araujo told Al Jazeera. .With the children, we are always worried. We dont leave them alone any more. More than 600,000 prisoners fill jails built for fewer than 400,000, with 40 percent of them still awaiting trial. The prison population has risen sharply since 2000, when 233,000 people were incarcerated. Corruption is rife, allowing weapons, drugs and phones into the cells. Right now we need to join forces, not discuss who is to blame. Of course we need to know how the guns were taken inside, everything should be checked. But right now its time to regain control, Sergio Fontes, Amazonas state justice minister, told Al Jazeera. The government has promised to build more jails, but that is expected to take years. In the meantime, Brazils security forces must contain a prison system at breaking point, not knowing when or where the next riot will occur. Fighting between the Burmese military and an ethnic armed group has displaced 23,000 people in Kachin State. Around 4,000 Burmese civilians have been stopped from seeking shelter in neighbouring China by Chinese soldiers after they attempted to flee local fighting, a non-governmental organisation said. The incident occurred in the countrys northern Kachin State on Wednesday, where fighting between the Burmese military and an ethnic armed group has displaced 23,000 people since the outbreak of the conflict several weeks ago, campaign group Fortify Rights said. China should provide asylum seekers with sanctuary, not send them into the line of fire, said Matthew Smith, chief executive officer of Fortify Rights. The organisation also said that Myanmar authorities were restricting humanitarian aid groups from operating in the affected region. The restrictions were resulting in avoidable deprivations of food, healthcare, and other humanitarian provisions for displaced communities, Fortify Rights said. Kachin State has been beset by a conflict since 2011 when government troops broke a 17-year-old ceasefire agreement with the Kachin Independence Army (KIA). More than 100,000 civilians have been displaced since. Elsewhere in Myanmar, fighting between the military and an ethnic rebel group, Taang National Liberation Army (TNLA), has intensified and the two sides traded blame on Friday over heavy shelling that killed two civilians in an area near the countrys northeastern border with China. IN PICTURES: Displaced in Shan state The office of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces said TNLA fired heavy weapons at a military outpost in Namhsan Township of Shan State on Thursday, but four stray shells landed in Ho Chaung village around three kilometres away from the outpost. Two residents were killed and eight villagers, including three women, injured because of the strayed weapon shells, the statement said. The dead included a seven-year-old boy who the statement said was injured while playing outside his house and died on the way to hospital. The rebel group, however, said the shells were fired by the Myanmar army as the ethnic people of the region gathered to celebrate Taang Revolution Day on January 12. TNLA spokesperson Ta Aik Kyaw told Anadolu Agency that the group attacked the army bases in retaliation for recent assaults on their outposts in the area. The TNLA and other groups jointly attacked police stations, military outposts and a trade zone in Shans Muse Township in November. Several rebel groups had refused to sign the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA), a peace deal between Myanmars previous quasi-civilian government and eight rebels groups in October 2015. READ MORE: Police to investigate abuse of Rohingya caught on video State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, the de facto leader of the countrys first civilian government in more than 50 years, has been calling on rebel groups to join an ongoing peace process by signing the NCA as her administration prepares to hold a second meeting with armed ethnic groups later this month. On Friday, New York-based Human Right Watch (HRW) said the government has failed to hold the military accountable for persistent human rights violations throughout the country. In its World Report, HRW said Myanmars new civilian government has done little to address the militarys brutal crackdown on ethnic Rohingya Muslims in western Rakhine State and other abuses against civilians, or to reform laws limiting freedom of expression and assembly rights. Lower house votes for Nigeria to consider giving asylum to President Jammeh as a way of ending political crisis. Nigerias lower house has voted to offer Gambian President Yahya Jammeh asylum if he steps down, according to Gambian MPs. The House of Representatives approved a motion on Thursday for President Muhammadu Buhari to offer Jammeh asylum if he hands over power to Adama Barrow, who won The Gambias December 1 elections. The motion is not binding on the government and there was no immediate response from Buhari, who is expected to travel to Banjul on Friday for talks. READ MORE: Gambia president-elect Adama Barrow talks to Al Jazeera The MPs said the clock is ticking fast for The Gambia and there was a need to step up diplomacy, as the possibility of violence and mass displacement threatened West African stability. They called on Jammeh to respect the will of the people who voted for opposition candidate Adama Barrow in the elections. Buhari, who is leading the regional diplomatic effort, should extend Nigerias readiness to offer Jammeh safe haven in Nigeria to live securely as a way of ending the political stalemate in The Gambia, they added. Violence should be avoided Buharis foreign minister, Geoffrey Onyeama, said on Tuesday that violence should be avoided but nothing is ruled out by regional bloc ECOWAS to ensure The Gambias constitution is upheld. Jammeh has taken legal action against the election result and said he will not step down until his complaint is heard. That has raised the prospect of months of political deadlock because The Gambia lacks Supreme Court judges to handle the case. Nigeria has previously given asylum to a number of African political leaders, including the Liberian rebel-turned-president Charles Taylor. Buhari is due to travel with other West African leaders to The Gambia on Friday to try to persuade Jammeh to accept the election results, which he has rejected so far. The US administration has repealed a measure granting automatic residency to virtually every Cuban who arrived in the country, whether or not they had visas, ending a long-standing exception to US immigration policy. The end of the wet foot, dry foot policy, which allowed any Cuban who reached US soil to stay but returned any picked up at sea, is effective immediately as of Thursday. Cuban officials had sought the change for years. Washington and Havana spent several months negotiating the change, including an agreement from Cuba to allow those turned away from the US to return. It was announced abruptly because advance warning might have inspired thousands more people to take to the seas between the Communist-ruled island and Florida in order to beat a deadline. With this change we will continue to welcome Cubans as we welcome immigrants from other nations, consistent with our laws, Obama said in a statement. Al Jazeeras Andy Gallacher, reporting from Miami, said Cubans there seemed to be divided over the issue. The ones who supported the normalisation process say that Cuba now will take Cubans back to the island; not leave them stateless or put them in jail. To them, this is a huge improvement, he said. However, some others are simply worried about what will happen to people who want to leave Cuba and get a better life in the US. The US Coastguard intercepts thousands of Cubans attempting the 145km crossing to Florida every year, but tens of thousands who reach US soil, including via Mexico, have been allowed to stay in the country, while immigrants from other nations have been rounded up and sent home. Cuba welcoming move Cuba welcomed the policy changes, saying they would benefit the whole region by discouraging people-trafficking and dangerous journeys that led to bottlenecks of Cubans in Central America last year. Today, a detonator of immigration crises is eliminated. The United States achieves legal, secure and ordered migration from Cuba, said Josefina Vidal, the Cuban foreign ministrys chief for US affairs. Julia Galiano, reporting from Havana for Al Jazeera, said the development was seen by the Cuban government as a definite victory. To Cuban government, this was something very high on their priority list. Havana said that with this policy in place, there was no point in two countries trying to normalise relations, she said. Cuba has also long said this policy encourages illegal and dangerous immigration to the US. IN PICTURES: Changing face of Cuba Anticipating the end of the policy, Cuban immigration has surged since the 2014 normalisation, said Ben Rhodes, Obamas deputy national security adviser. People were motivated to migrate, Rhodes told reporters, noting that some 40,000 Cubans arrived in 2015 and about 54,000 in 2016. The administration had rejected Cuban requests to overturn the policy before Obamas historic visit to the island last year, although even some White House aides argued that it was outmoded given efforts to regularise relations between the former Cold War foes. Wet foot, dry foot began in 1995 under President Bill Clinton after an exodus of tens of thousands of Cubans who were picked up at sea by the coastguard as they tried to reach Florida. Obama has been working to normalise relations with Cuba since he and President Raul Castro announced a breakthrough in diplomatic relations in December 2014. The move to end the policy comes just eight days before the Democratic president turns the White House over to Republican Donald Trump, who has said the US should get more concessions from Havana in exchange for improved relations. Following Volkswagen and Fiat Chrysler, Renault is being investigated over possible cheating in diesel emissions. French prosecutors are investigation Renault over suspected cheating on vehicle exhaust emissions, which caused the car makers shares to fall. On Friday, prosecutors said they would look into possible cheating by Renault, after independent French experts found dangerously high levels of emissions from diesel engines of several car makers. Renault insisted its engines complied with French and European regulations, adding that its vehicles did not have software allowing it to commit fraud in this area. Three judges have been looking into the Renault matter, a source told Reuters. Whether the prosecutors inquiry is followed by a trial is for the judges to decide. They are focused on the public health implications of Renaults actions. The probe follows the Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal, that emerged in September 2015. READ MORE:Guilty VW to pay record $4.3bn over emissions scandal Just a day after US officials said VW would plead guilty to three criminal charges and pay a total of $4.3bn in fines to settle its scandal, the US Environmental Protection Agency charged that Fiat Chrysler had hidden software on diesel trucks that allowed them to spew out excess emissions. For its part, Fiat Chrysler denied the charges and pledged to work with President-elect Donald Trumps adminstration to resolve the issue fairly. The EPA said undisclosed software on the 2014 to 2016 models of Grand Cherokees and Dodge Ram 1500 trucks sold in the United States allowed the vehicles to emit more nitrogen oxides than permitted. Inquiries into diesel emissions will affect car stocks in the near term, said Terry Torrison, managing director at Monaco-based McLaren Securities. Every regulator seems to have a bee in their bonnet about diesel emissions. This story is not going to go away any time soon, Torrison said. Syrian government workers have entered a formerly rebel-held area near Damascus to begin restoring water to the capital after weeks of shortages, state media reported. The engineers entered the facilities at Ain al-Fija in the opposition-held Wadi Barada area by agreement with the rebels, the governor said on Ikhbariya channel on Friday. We have halted military operations in Ain al-Fija and started reconciliation with the militas there, said provincial governor Alaa Ibrahim, speaking to reporters from an area near the spring. God willing, the pipe will be fixed within three days rapid measures will be taken to get water to Damascus tomorrow, he added. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor, confirmed that repair crews had reached the Ain al-Fija spring and that the Syrian flag had been raised in the area. The reported deal comes after weeks of fighting in the region, 15 kilometres northwest of Damascus, that has threatened a fragile truce in place since December 30. The fighting has damaged water infrastructure and left some 5.5 million people in the capital and its suburbs facing water shortages, according to the United Nations. Earlier on Friday, the army had advanced into Wadi Barada, taking the village of Baseema under heavy fire, the Syrian Observatory said. Peace talks The truce brokered by government ally Russia and rebel-backer Turkey is intended to pave the way for new peace talks in the Kazakh capital Astana, which Russia confirmed on Wednesday were scheduled for January 23. At this time there is no indication that the meeting will be postponed. The date of January 23 is set, a source in the foreign ministry said. READ MORE: Dear Donald Trump A letter from a Syrian refugee He added that work was under way to compile a list of participants. A Russian diplomatic source said on Wednesday that the talks would be held between the government and rebels only, with the political opposition excluded for the first time. But Turkey and the rebels have warned that the ongoing fighting in Wadi Barada could jeopardise the talks in Astana. And while the truce has brought quiet to large parts of Syria, sporadic violence has continued elsewhere. Syrias conflict started as a largely unarmed uprising against President Assads rule in March 2011, but it has since morphed into a full-scale civil war that has killed hundreds of thousands and displaced more than half of the countrys prewar population. Large plumes of smoke rise over the capital with the Syrian army accusing Israel of targeting Mazzeh military airport. The Syrian army has warned Israel of repercussions after rockets struck a major military airbase outside Damascus. Explosions were heard in the capital early on Friday and residents in the citys southwest suburbs saw a large plume of smoke rising from the area. Footage on social media showed flames leaping from parts of the Mazzeh military airport compound. Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near Lake Tiberias in northern Israel just after midnight which landed in the compound of the airbase, used by President Bashar al-Assads elite Republican Guards. Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against [this] terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators, the army command said in a statement. The statement did not disclose if there were any casualties, but said the rockets caused a fire. OPINION: The Assad conundrum Earlier, state television said several major explosions hit the compound and ambulances were rushed to the area. The airport, just a few kilometres from Assads presidential palace, had been a base used to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the suburbs of Damascus. It was the third such Israeli strike into Syria recently, according to the Syrian government. On December 7, the Syrian government reported that Israel fired surface-to-surface missiles that also struck near Mazzeh airport. A week earlier, the Syrian news agency SANA said Israeli jets fired two missiles from Lebanese airspace towards the outskirts of Damascus, in the Sabboura area. The Israeli military has declined to comment on those incidents, and there was no immediate comment on Fridays reported attack. But Israel is widely believed to have carried out a number of air strikes in Syria in the past few years that have targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian-made anti-aircraft missiles and Iranian-made missiles, as well as positions of the Lebanese Hezbollah group in Syria. In November, the Syrian army said Israeli jets fired two missiles on an area west of the capital, close to the Damascus Beirut-highway, in an attack mounted from Lebanese air space. READ MORE: East Aleppo Our memories are buried Lawrence Korb, a former US assistant secretary of defence, told Al Jazeera that while the Syrian army has warned of repercussions it is unlikely to materialise into direct action. The last thing Syria wants to do is bring Israel into this war that the Assad government is waging against the moderate opposition and other armed groups, he said. Meanwhile, the Israelis are sending a message that they dont want Hezbollah to have weapons that they can use against Israel. Israeli defence officials have voiced concern that Hezbollahs involvement in the Syrian civil war, in which it has played a significant role and recently helped the Syrian army to regain the eastern sector of the city of Aleppo, has strengthened it. Rebels have said Hezbollahs major arms supply route into Damascus from the Lebanese border has been targeted on several occasions in recent years by air strikes. This has included strikes on warehouses and convoys of weapons. Israel has been largely unscathed by the Syrian civil war, with only sporadic incidents of stray shells falling on its territory. Israeli Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman recently reiterated his governments position to not get involved in the war. A former chef is offering refugees a channel to vent their anger at poor living conditions in Greek camps. Basil Yatakan is a former chef from Damascus. As a refugee in Greece, he is trying out a new career as a journalist. He is chronicling the daily struggles of his fellow refugees from the Middle East and curates his films, which are shot on a mobile phone, on Facebook under the banner refugees.tv. It has become a vehicle for other refugees to vent their anger at their poor living conditions. Al Jazeeras Laurence Lee reports from the Nea Kavala camp. Labour Party leader urges PM Theresa May to open an inquiry after Al Jazeeras investigation The Lobby. The leader of the United Kingdoms Labour Party, Jeremy Corbyn, has called for an inquiry into the activities of an Israeli embassy officer who was caught on tape in an Al Jazeera investigation discussing a plot to take down British politicians. In an open letter to Prime Minister Theresa May, Corbyn described the actions of Israeli embassy official Shai Masot as improper interference in this countrys democratic process. Explaining that he was concerned by UK foreign minister Boris Johnsons announcement that the embassys activities were a closed matter, Corbyn urged May to launch an inquiry: This is clearly a national security issue. He continued: It is only on [the basis of an investigation] that Parliament and the public will be reassured that such activities will not be tolerated by your government. Masot was forced to resign from his position earlier this week, and Israeli officials have claimed he was a lone actor who was acting without the guidance or permission of his superiors. The investigation, The Lobby, reveals plots by the Israeli diplomat and a British civil servant to destroy the careers of senior politicians. Supporters of Corbyn, who is a leftist with a long history of Palestinian solidarity activism, were among those accused of anti-Semitism by Israeli officials, as Al Jazeeras six-month investigation documented. In The Lobby, Al Jazeera Investigations exposes how the Israel lobby influences British politics. Among the revelations were Israeli attempts to smear activists who question the illegal occupation of Palestinian land by helping to build racism cases against them. Al Jazeera Investigative Units series The Lobby can be viewed on Al Jazeera: Episode One: Young Friends of Israel Available online Episode Two: The Training Session Available online Episode Three: The Anti-Semitic Trope Available online Episode Four: The Takedown Saturday, January 14, 22:30 GMT Government statement says there is no war against religion following allegations authorities had destroyed mosques. Angolas government has denied it had banned Islam and closed mosques in the country, after media speculation that sparked outrage among Muslims worldwide. There is no war in Angola against Islam or any other religion, said Manuel Fernando, director of the National Institute for Religious Affairs, part of the ministry of culture, onTuesday. There is no official position that targets the destruction or closure of places of worship, whichever they are. Fernando told AFP news agency. David Ja, a spokesman for local Muslims, challenged the governments account and said that a number of mosques had already been closed. But according to the ministry of culture, those closures were related to a lack of necessary land titles, building licenses or other official documents. A witness in the province of Uige (Carmona) told Al Jazeera that the closed mosques were hastility built by expatriate communities from west and north Africa who needed a place to perform Friday prayers. Its true that several mosques have been destroyed and others simply shut down in the last few months. Most of the mosques that were destroyed were built without government permission. Two authorised mosques in Luanda are still operating without a problem. I have not heard of any official decision to ban Islam or prohibit Muslim prayers in mosques. Ahmed ould Taher told Al Jazeera. Worldwide media coverage Reports that Angola, a traditionally devout Catholic nation, would crack down on Muslims had drawn condemnation from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and others. In Egypt, mufti Shawqi Allam said such a move would be a provocation not only to Angolan Muslims but to more than 1.5 billion Muslims all over the world. The issue, which was first reported late last week, attracted huge media coverage worldwide and generated strong reactions on social media. The controversy was further fueled by the governments poor communication on the issue. The oil-rich southern African nation has a population of about 18 million people, several hundred thousand of whom are Muslims. Religious organisations are required to apply for accreditation in Angola, which currently recognises 83, all of them Christian. In October the justice ministry rejected the applications of 194 organisations, including one from an umbrella Islamic community group. Angolas oil boom has attracted large expatriate communities from across the world. At least 20,000 people march against Mahamadou Issoufous rule, accusing government of corruption and media censorship. Tens of thousands of people have staged an anti-government rally in Nigers capital Niamey, protesting against corruption, media censorship and what they said was the failure of the countrys president to improve living standards. Demonstrators in one of the worlds poorest countries chanted Down with the regime! and No to dictatorship on Saturday in the countrys first major rally against President Mahamadou Issoufous rule since his 2011 election win. Mahamadou Issoufou promised an end to food insecurity but the population continues to be decimated by hunger and thirst, said Amadou Hama, president of the National Assembly whose Nigerien Democratic Movement (MODEN) broke away from the ruling coalition this year and joined the opposition coalition. Police said about 20,000 people took part in Saturdays rally, while organisers put the figure at 30,000. The protest, organised by a coalition of 15 opposition parties called the Alliance for the Republic, Democracy and Reconciliation in Niger (ARDR), was the first public show of strength after a court lifted a government ban on opposition marches last month. Bad governance and corruption Seini Oumarou, opposition leader and former prime minister, condemned the bad governance and corruption in a country with worsening food security, education and health systems. Oumarou also criticised the governments oil deals with foreign firms and the ruling Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialisms control of the media. We are witnessing the organised looting of our national resources, he said at an opposition meeting after the rally. Niger, with a fast-growing population of 17 million people, has some of the lowest government revenues per capita in Africa despite the start of oil production in 2011. Output is running at around 16,500 barrels a day, the IMF said in September. Niger, the worlds fourth largest uranium producer, is also seeking to renegotiate long-term mining contracts with French nuclear power firm Areva to increase tax revenues. Two of the most violent gangs apologise for their crimes and seek talks with the government on rehabilitation and jobs. Two of the most violent gangs in Honduras have announced a truce under a church-brokered drive to stem a tide of violence that has turned Honduras into the worlds most murderous country. Following the example of similar gangs in neighbouring El Salvador, masked members of the Calle 18 and Mara Salvatrucha gangs made separate announcements on Tuesday from within San Pedro Sula prison in northern Honduras, which houses the countrys most violent criminals. Both gangs said they were keen to end the cycle of violence, but also demanded help from the government to find work and to be forgiven once they came out of prison. Today were agreeing to zero crimes, zero violence on the streets, said a member of the Mara Salvatrucha gang on the ceasefire. Both inside and outside, the boys know what were talking about. We want change; from now on comes the positive, added the Mara Savatrucha member, accompanied by Romulo Emiliani, the bishop of San Pedro Sula, and Adam Blackwell, Secretary for Multidimensional Security at the Organisation of American States, who brokered a similar deal in El Salvador between the two most violent gangs there. Were willing to work to lower the violence, but we need everyone to be on board, because were not willing to be the only ones, said a masked Calle 18 member. Al Jazeeras Rachel Levin, reporting from outside the prison in Honduras, said that the gangs were calling on the president of the country to respond and enter into a dialogue, but it still remains to be seen if the president will engage. Everyone here agrees its a positive step forward but people are cautiously optimistic because back in 2005, these two gangs had another peace treaty with each other. Now that treaty was very tentative, it only lasted less than two months. Hector Silva, lecturer in Organised Crime and Gangs at the American Universitys Center for Latin American Studies, told Al Jazeera that government aid would make the agreement endurable. Highest murder rate Honduras has the highest murder rate in the world, according to the United Nations, with 87 killings per 100,000, while San Pedro Sula, the countrys second city and industrial hub, is the worlds most murderous city. Violence linked to organised crime in Honduras has sky-rocketed in recent years, partly due to the presence of Mexican drug gangs who use the Central American country as a transit point for contraband. In December 2009, the head of the governments drug control office was shot dead by suspected cartel hitmen in the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, while the countrys top anti-money laundering official was murdered in April. On Monday, Honduran President Porfirio Lobo gave his blessing to Emilianis efforts to broker peace between the gangs, but said the government would ensure the law is upheld if peace falters. The state will keep strengthening its criminal investigations in order to impose order, he said. Bishop Emiliani has a long history of trying to negotiate peace between the cartels in San Pedro Sula and its anarchic prison and has arranged social rehabilitation programmes for former members. This is the beginning of something new, but its not the end, he said. This is a covenant between the gangs and Honduran society. Last year, El Salvadors two largest street gangs, which go by the same names as their Honduran counterparts but have independent leadership structures, signed a pioneering truce that cut the countrys murder rate by half in just four months. Exploring simmering tensions between the countrys Slavic-speaking majority and its ethnic Albanian minority. Filmmaker: Mohamed Kenawi The Vardar River runs through the centre of Skopje, the capital of Macedonia, a landlocked country in the heart of the Balkans. The river is the border between two worlds one inhabited mainly by Macedonias Slavic-speaking majority, and the other mainly by the ethnic Albanian minority. In bold terms, one side is Christian and Muslim; one westernised and the other more oriental. Gazmend Emini, 29, a Muslim of Albanian origin who was born in Skopje, says: Macedonian society is divided by cultural traditions, political and religion . This all creates difficulties of integration within our community. Such a division in a city at the heart of Europe is surprising, yet very real. As journalist Petar Arsovski puts it: Its hard to confirm the origins of the Macedonian people. Ask 10 people they will give you 10 different answers. We are not sure if were descendants of Alexander the Great. Some think we descend from Gotse Delchev, who led the revolution against the Ottoman. Earlier this year Macedonia witnessed its worst outbreak of communal violence since the country verged on civil war in 2001. Dozens were wounded in two weeks of clashes between ethnic Macedonian and Albanian youths. Today, the country remains one of Europes poorest countries, with high unemployment rates, and remains potentially volatile. Age-old tensions remain raw and ever-present in this former Yugoslav republic, which has bid to join the EU. Macedonia: A River Divides explores the fault lines between the two communities who live across the river from each other in the same city, and shows how ethnic violence continues to remain a danger in this small country in the heart of Europe. Its a sinister mystery that has confounded the governments of two countries and still haunts one of Europes poorest ethnic minorities. Over a decade ago more than 500 Albanian Roma children street beggars rounded-up by the police in Greece prior to the 2004 Athens Olympics disappeared from this state-run care home. Why were they there in the first place and where did they go? People & Power sent Sarah Macdonald to investigate. Filmmakers View By Sarah Macdonald News that hundreds of Roma children had disappeared from a state-run orphanage in Athens, Greece first emerged in 2003 in a report into child-trafficking from Albania by the Swiss Human Rights NGO Terres des Hommes. At Agia Varvara, from November 1998 to October 2001, 487 children out of 644 who had been received there (75%) disappeared. That sentence has come to haunt the Greek Government. Behind it lays a tragic story that has its roots as far back as the early 1990s, but its only now in 2014 that one can look back with the vision of hindsight and unpick the complicated narrative that led to the childrens disappearance. Under its Soviet era dictator Enver Hoxha, Albania was a repressive totalitarian state for almost 40 years, its people cut off from the outside world. But communisms collapse in 1992, which threw the nation into economic and political turmoil, also opened up the possibility of escape to Western Europe. Hundreds of thousands seized the opportunity. Many in Albanias Roma minority, always the poorest and most marginalized community in the country, were especially keen to get out. Towns close to the border with Greece Korce, Pogradec and Elbason became the focus of this exodus. Young Roma, including many teenagers and even younger children, were beguiled by stories of the riches to be gained merely by begging on the streets of Greece and set off over the mountains in search of their fortunes, often carrying little more than the hopes of their destitute families with them. But there was dark side. At the same time, traffickers emerged from organized networks working both sides of the border. People loosely connected to Roma families would offer to take their children to Greece to work on the promise that money would be sent back. Many parents effectively rented their children out some of them as young as four years old. And in more extreme cases traffickers stalked the border towns and snatched children from the streets, smuggling them over the mountains so they could be put to work in begging gangs in Thessaloniki and Athens, Greeces two largest cities. The trip could be perilous; border guards were known to shoot at them, some children fell and broke their bones running away from patrols. For most of them, their lives on arrival were bleak; hunger, brutality, beatings and exploitation by the gang masters who ran the networks of child-beggars that hung around busy traffic junctions and railway stations. The Greek public responded sympathetically and generously to the tiny hands stretched out in supplication at their car windows. But few realized the pocket change they handed over would quickly find its way into the coffers of criminal gangs. Nor did they grasp that if the beggars made too little many of them faced a beating at the end of the day. It isnt surprising that children quickly became feral and street wise and ingenious at eliciting money from strangers. And then fate intervened once again. Around the same time, the Greek Government was chosen to host the 2004 Olympic Games. Determined to present their capital Athens in its gleaming glory, they initiated a programme to remove child beggars from the streets and put them into state-run childrens homes for their own protection. In Thessaloniki this worked well. One young man, who was just 8 or 9 when the police picked him up (he had been kidnapped by traffickers in Korce) told us he that hed been properly cared for and supported for the first time since being abducted. But he also remembers men and women circling the childrens home; the very men and women who had been running the gangs. They wanted their money makers back. The director of the childrens home tightened security after some of his charges disappeared and eventually gained round the clock police protection to keep the traffickers away. In Athens, where the vast majority of the street children were operating, the police would pick up five or six children each week and take them to Agia Vavara, a grand building in the heart of the city that until that moment had been home to troubled teenage girls. According to Terres des Hommes, 84.3% of these children were Albanian Roma. People we have spoken with say Agia Vavara was run by decent, well-meaning people. But they had almost no experience in dealing with feral and often severely neglected children who didnt speak Greek. There had no access to translators, or social workers or child psychologists. The building had only one guard. Despite their best efforts, things began to spiral out of control. The gangs angry handlers began turning up to demand the childrens return, often claiming to be their relatives. Staff had no idea how to judge the merits of these claims, not least because many of the children had given false names and few of them had any papers. Sometimes children clearly fearful and intimidated under the cold eye of the handler agreed that this person was indeed their mother or that that person was their cousin or brother, when the previous day the same adults had claimed family ties to another child entirely. We have obtained records and correspondence from staff in which they plead for help from the government. The letters warn they are out of their depth and feel threatened and isolated. But little notice seems to have been taken of their appeals. Between 1998 and 2001, more than 644 children were taken from the streets and placed in Agia Vavara, and over the same period, more than 500 of them disappeared. Some quotes from these documents tell their own story: At 20:25 G*** and K****** escaped from the dining room window Dont forget to remind the director that the staircases windows are totally unprotected Around 12:00 the Albanian kids at the first floor got wild again, this cant go on! I shouldnt be on my own at the shift with kids like this. This is unacceptable. Two men snatched the child and boarded a passing taxi. In 2004, when the Terres Des Hommes report emerged, the Albanian childrens Ombudsman put pressure on the Greek authorities to try and trace the missing. A revised list was drawn up increasing the number who had disappeared though this too has been shown to be of doubtful accuracy. (During the course of making this programme, for example, we spoke to three adults who had been at Aghia Vavara as children and their names had not appeared on any list.) Since then 80 children have been located, but the other 420-plus, are still missing. In the meanwhile, under pressure from the UN and others, the Greek government began an investigation into what had gone wrong and who was responsible, but it proved inconclusive and was quietly shelved. But some have continued to press for answers. In 2012 a local Greek MP, Maria Yannakaki, raised the issue in Parliament and the matter attracted a brief flurry of publicity. As a consequence the Greek government has attracted criticism for not doing more. When we approached the Minister of Justice in Greece for this film, although he wouldnt give us an interview, he did reveal in a statement that the investigation had in fact been archived, but was now being dusted down and reignited because of that pressure. How serious this new investigation is remains to be seen, but what is clear is that in Europe in 2014, the Roma community remains an impoverished, persecuted minority. One cant help but wonder if these missing children were not Roma, would more effort have been made to find them? If these children werent Roma, would the authorities have made more of an effort to prevent them being lured out of windows, down the drainpipes of an orphanage back into the hands of organized gangsters? We can only hope that somehow those children made it back to their towns and families in Albania, but in reality, it is probably unlikely. In an UpFront special, we ask his former policy adviser and his personal aide about the man and his policies. In this weeks UpFront, we speak to former US President Barack Obama adviser Derek Chollet on the legacy of the outgoing presidents foreign and security policies. In the Reality Check, Mehdi Hasan exposes Obamas dark legacy on deportations. We also talk to Reggie Love, Obamas former personal aide and body man, on what Obama is like when the cameras are off. Headliner How will Obamas legacy be remembered? On January 20, President Barack Obama hands over the reins of power to President-elect Donald Trump. Derek Chollet, former director at the National Security Council, spoke to UpFront about Obamas foreign policy decisions and his legacy. I think he will be missed, said Chollet, who was also assistant secretary of defense in Obamas administration. As time goes on, there will be even greater appreciation here in the United States and around the world for many of President Obamas accomplishments in foreign policy. When asked about Syria, Chollet admitted there were many failures by the Obama administration, but pointed out some success. Those of us who were involved in the making of Syria policy in the last five years dont look with any pride upon what Syria is today [but] I think 1,300 tonnes of chemical weapons out of Syria is good for the world, good for us, says Obamas former adviser. Chollet also rejected allegations by former State Department colleague Frederic Hof, who claimed Obama was a failed president because of Syria, and that his policy was influenced by accommodating Iran to keep the nuclear deal intact. I dont think theres any evidence of that, despite what former colleagues may assert, said Chollet. I dont see that as in any way connected to any of the policy decisions on Syria. On the subject of the controversial drone programme, which expanded under the Obama administration and was used to target a US citizen, Chollet said the outgoing president used the resources available, including the drone programme, effectively. Hes used them quite effectively I think theres been a lot of success in disrupting terrorist networks, said Chollet. There are many instances, by the way, where he doesnt take the shot. In this Headliner, former US Assistant Secretary of Defense Derek Chollet, who is the author of The Long Game: How Obama defied Washington and redefined Americas role in the world, defends Obamas foreign policy decisions and legacy. Reality Check Barack Obama: The deporter-in-chief There has been much talk about US President elect Donald Trumps hardline stance on immigration. But Trump will be inheriting a well-oiled deportation infrastructure from the Obama administration, which has deported 2.5 million people more than every single US president of the 20th century combined. In this weeks Reality Check, Mehdi Hasan exposes the deporter-in-chiefs legacy on deportation. Whats the real Obama really like? What was President Barack Obama like in private? What was his reaction to the killing of Osama bin Laden when the cameras were off? In an interview with Reggie Love, who was Obamas personal aide and body man, he told us. I remember the day and, you know, it was an historical day, I think for our country and for his presidency, said Love. When asked whether the countrys first black president brought more diversity to the White House, Love said he was great. In terms of diversity throughout the entire administration, I think he was great, said Love. You had a huge amount of diversity throughout the entire Obama administration. Follow UpFront on Twitter @AJUpFront and Facebook. After hearing about her Jewish friends experiences at Birthright, Heather Ryan became curious about visiting Israel herself. As a Christian, Ryan, a 21-year-old UF agriculture education and communication junior, wasnt eligible for the Birthright trip, which provides young adults with a Jewish heritage a free trip to Israel. However, Ryan was able to go on a 10-day, all-expenses-paid trip to the country with Caravan for Democracy, sponsored by the Jewish National Fund. Everyone has a connection back to Israel, Ryan said. Regardless if you are religious or secular or Christian, Muslim, practicing, not practicing, you can find significance in Israel simply by the story that Israel tells of persistence and resilience and growth. Two UF students went on the Caravan for Democracy trip from the end of December to January. The program aims to recruit non-Jewish student leaders on college campuses, said Yishai Goldflam, the executive director of Israel advocacy and education for the Jewish National Fund. Goldflam said the trip shows student leaders what Israel is like beyond news headlines. Our goal is to facilitate constructive dialogue about Israel and the Middle East on college campuses, Goldflam said. And we believe that the best way to do this is to show student leaders Israel with their own eyes. Ryan went on the trip from Dec. 28 to Jan. 8. Jessica Valdes, a 21-year-old UF political science junior, also attended from Dec. 26 to Jan. 6. Valdes said she went on the trip because she was curious about Israels position in the world and wanted to learn about Middle Eastern politics firsthand. In the country, she met Israeli Jews, Israeli Arabs, Israeli Palestinians, Druze and Bedouin people. It was really eye-opening, and I wouldnt have it any other way, Valdes said. Throughout the trip, Valdes said she wasnt afraid to ask questions about everything she was learning. So I do feel we got a whole perspective instead of a one-side perspective, she said. Enjoy what you're reading? Get content from The Alligator delivered to your inbox Subscribe Now Ryan and Valdes said they plan to host a forum in Spring to share their experiences and encourage other students to apply. Anytime theres a conflict or anytime theres uncertainty in the world, a lot of the people respond with fear, Ryan said. But if a student even has an inkling to have a desire to learn beyond that fear, that is what I would challenge someone, a potential applicant, to focus on. @romyellenbogen rellenbogen@alligator.org Daisy Ho, managing director for Asia Pacific excluding Japan at Fidelity International. Global asset management company Fidelity International will launch its first investment product in China within six months, after it has become the first foreign asset manager to gain a license to issue private funds in the country that can invest in Chinese securities markets, a senior executive of the fund said on Thursday. The company intends to offer its Chinese clients, mainly large institutional investors, such as insurers and pension funds as well as high net worth individuals, a long-term and stable solution to manage their assets onshore, said Daisy Ho, managing director for Asia-Pacific excluding Japan at Fidelity International. The license allows the fund to tap into the growing demand for asset management by Chinese investors. Fidelity International already has a $1.2 billion quota under the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors to invest onshore. Ho said that competition in the Chinese asset management industry is getting increasingly intense. It is a challenge for Fidelity to understand and meet the highly diverse demands of Chinese clients. "We are optimistic about the long-term prospects and the vast potential for asset management in the Chinese market," Ho said, adding that the fund will adopt a long-term investment strategy and will not engage in high-risk or quantitative trading. China has approved several major foreign asset management firms, including BlackRock and Citadel, to raise onshore funds from Chinese clients and invest in overseas markets. But none of them is allowed to invest in the domestic markets. Jackson Lee, chief representative of Fidelity International's Beijing office, said that the fund will bet on the long-term opportunities in China, underpinned by the trends such as the continued liberalization of the capital market as well as an aging Chinese population who have an urgent need for pension management. Chen Huozhu, a researcher at Simuwang.com, an online investment information provider, said that greater foreign participation will help raise the bar of professional asset management services in China since local Chinese asset managers will face greater competition. One of the few benefits of deconstruction is that it takes down overwrought orthodoxy. Roe v. Wade has achieved a divine status, like a textual god. But it's possible to expose its feet of clay. One prime example of deconstruction is French philosopher Jacques Derrida's takedown of Freud. Freud built up an edifice of real-life therapy from mere interpretations of the unconscious through dreams or slight gestures or utterances from his patients; his elaborate interpretations had material consequences and impacted how people saw themselves and lived. His far-reaching interpretations from such thin evidence impacted Western society, too. This, among other reasons, is why Derrida chose the book title The Post Card. So little information is offered on them, so the recipients don't know how to interpret the scant handwritten text or the beautiful picture. It's possible to over-interpret the silence not enough information. In Roe v. Wade (1973) (available online), never have such far-reaching cultural and deadly conclusions been drawn from thin gruel or even silence. Let's challenge the interpretations of Justice Blackmun, who wrote for the majority. But the challenges don't come mainly from a legal perspective (I leave that to Justice Rehnquist in the first two points). Instead, let's turn the tables by using the deconstruction "model" of interpreting so much from so little, which will show Roe to be primitive, obsolete, and defeasible. 1. The Fourteenth Amendment was so over-interpreted that it was ripped from its historical context. Justice Rehnquist, who sat on the court when Roe was handed down, writes in the dissent that there were 36 laws in states and territories restricting abortion when the amendment was ratified in 1868; the authors did not have abortion in mind. "The only conclusion possible from this history is that the drafters did not intend to have the Fourteenth Amendment withdraw from the States the power to legislate with respect to this matter." Most powerfully of all, he says Blackmun got too involved in the stages of pregnancy and imposed his own brand of biological interpretations on the states. Rehnquist writes: The decision here to break pregnancy into three distinct terms and to outline the permissible restrictions the State may impose in each one, for example, partakes more of judicial legislation than it does of a determination of the intent of the drafters of the Fourteenth Amendment. As he rightly notes, this over-interpretation comes out as the nonsensical and overreaching "judicial legislation." 2. The Court over-interpreted the "right to privacy." Justice Blackmun writes in Sec. VIII that the "right to privacy" includes a carefree and comfortable life for the pregnant woman and protects the soon-to-be mother from psychological harm, economic stress, and social shame: Maternity, or additional offspring, may force upon the woman a distressful life and future. Psychological harm may be imminent. Mental and physical health may be taxed by child care. There is also the distress, for all concerned, associated with the unwanted child, and there is the problem of bringing a child into a family already unable, psychologically and otherwise, to care for it. In other cases, as in this one, the additional difficulties and continuing stigma of unwed motherhood may be involved. Rehnquist challenges the near absolute right to privacy that Blackmun imposes: "To reach its result, the Court necessarily has had to find within the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment a right that was apparently completely unknown to the drafters of the Amendment." We are far from the mother's physical life being in danger that is, circumstance under which she will die if she carries the baby to full term. Sociologically, how does her comfortable lifestyle outweigh the baby's right even to have a life? How can Blackmun be so sure of his interpretation of American life? For all he knows, the pregnant woman might get help from a church and improve her and her newborn baby's lives there; nowadays, many churches, especially the bigger ones, recognize that it is scriptural to help the pregnant woman in need, not shame her. Or she could give the baby up for adoption. We are far from elderly Blackmun's bleak vision of America back in 1973. Constitutionally, how does his negative sociology clarify the Texas abortion law that was under review in Roe? It doesn't. Once again, Blackmun wandered from the original intent of the Fourteenth Amendment, over-interpreted its silence, and imposed "judicial legislation" on the states. 3. The Court was confused about human life. Justice Blackmun throughout his decision wrongly distinguished between life and human life wrongly because DNA proves it is human life. So it makes no sense to say, as he does in several places, that it is "potential" human life. If human life is the criterion, pro-lifers win. All they need to prove is that the entity in the womb is living, not dead, and it is human, not a chimp or a plant. Undeterred, pro-choicers make the debate narrower by requiring pro-lifers to define personhood, even though Blackman dismissed it as too vague (Sec. IX). Fair enough. Let's follow Blackmun's lead and not define it, because any definition would go beyond the scope and intent of the Fourteenth Amendment (where the word "person" appears several times) and because DNA tells us clearly and simply that it is human life. Next question: Is the human life a being? Of course it is. It fits the criteria of any being: it exists, has its own identity (so says DNA), has properties (e.g., black skin or white skin, and so says DNA for other properties), is distinct from everything else (e.g., from its twin or mother with their own DNA), exists in relation to other beings (e.g., its twin or its mother), and so on. Building on this bedrock, society must protect the prenatal growing, living human being. Justice Blackmun's assessment of human life, however, was confused, primitive, and now outdated. 4. The Court over-interpreted the baby's "meaningful" life after viability, as weighted against the mother's "life or health." Blackmun says abortion could possibly be restricted (not that it actually has to be) after the first trimester. He writes in Sec. X, "With respect to the State's important and legitimate interest in potential life, the 'compelling' point is at viability. This is so because the fetus then presumably has the capability of meaningful life outside the mother's womb." Then he restricts viability: "except when it is necessary to preserve the life or health of the mother." As noted in the second point, Justice Blackmun over-interpreted the "right to privacy" and defined the "life or health of the mother" too broadly. To conclude, becoming an expert interpreter of a (tendentious) history of abortion (Sec. VI), biology, (primitive) genetics, sociology, psychology, and microeconomics, the majority did not use judicial restraint in 1973. The Court in Roe ran roughshod over the Fourteenth Amendment's original context, which has nothing to do with prenatal life and abortion. Coming out of these fallible judges' extra-confident, controversial interpretations, outright misinterpretations, or over-interpretations, never have such real-life consequences slammed American life as hard as Roe has: at last count, over 58 million babies have been snuffed out. Clearly, these life questions do not belong to a committee of nine D.C. judges whose interpretations are too often untethered from Nature's God, common sense, moral law, and observations of the clear facts of modern DNA science. These same judges are restricted to hearing oral arguments in a few hours and reading amicus briefs that cannot be cross-examined. These same judges are also motivated by their unacknowledged political biases. Here is how the leftist thirst for imposing their politics on the Constitution (all in the name of fundamental rights, as they define the term) works out today: Utah = Massachusetts This unwise and simplistic equation lurches over to judicial tyranny imposed by a small coterie of elite judges. It is clearly better that these life questions belong to the people and their state legislators, whose political viewpoints are acknowledged and who engage in arduous public debates over a long time. They can hold face-to-face hearings with countless experts who can be cross-examined from both sides. We live in a democracy, not a rule by the judges. It is imperative to overturn primitive and obsolete and outdated Roe, a clay god, and let the states decide which abortion laws work for them. James Arlandson's website is Live as Free People, where he has posted What the Bible really says about abortion and prenatal life. When it comes to Iran, the transition from the Obama administration to the Trump administration is a hopeful one. There is high hope the incoming administration will challenge Irans domestic policies, expansionism and support of terrorism, and its controversial nuclear program. Those who have negotiated with the regime and trusted its envoys have actually deceived themselves, and in the process endangered the rest of the world, including particularly the people of Iran. Their hopes blind their eyes to the truth. Nothing has changed in Iran under Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. In fact, there is a good argument to be made the status quo has excessively deteriorated. The Nuclear Ordeal We are now moving to a new administration, not protective or defensive of the Iran nuclear agreement, but ready to challenge it. President-elect Trump has emphasized in his words the disastrous nature of the agreement. It is in his words a disaster, as agreed by many across the American political spectrum. He has even expressed his readiness to tear up the entire agreement. Its almost 18 months since the Iran nuclear deal was signed. We have to ask, has anything about Irans behavior changed? No. Iran, under the alleged but not real moderate Hassan Rouhani, has already violated terms of the Iran nuclear agreement. These are real substantial terms. The limits on heavy water production and ballistic missile development, both contrary to a United Nations resolution embracing Iran nuclear agreement. Middle East Mayhem Iran continues to violate the sovereignty of the neighboring countries of the region. Under Rouhani, Iran extended its funding and training violent extremists terrorists in the Middle East and beyond. Iran-backed militias, commanded by Revolutionary Guards Quds Force commander Qassem Suleimani, have launched horrendous crime and killing sprees across Syria and Iraq, and most recently in Aleppo, targeting even innocent women and children in summary street executions. The appeasement policy adopted by the West during the past four decades has provided both the political green light and the economic greens necessary for Iran to pursue such atrocities. The international community must recognize the failure of this approach and begin tracing a new road map. Disastrous Human Rights Record Iran under Rouhani continues to punish and imprison Iranians who speak their minds against the regime or advocate independent ideas. Unprecedented numbers of citizens of Iran have been executed under this allegedly moderate regime. Numerous international human rights figures and organizations have expressed grave concern as over 3,000 have been sent to the gallows under Rouhanis tenure. 2015 came to be a year when an average of nearly three people each day were executed in Iran. The regime in Iran is holding this countrys proud nation, its culture and history hostage. While claiming to be a religious government, the mullahs in Tehran are continuously resorting to measures considered profoundly sacrilegious. It is denying the people of Iran the human rights provided by most religions, including Islam, as are the direct endowment from God Almighty. The Way Forward U.S. Congress has been the bulwark and the foundation on a truly bipartisan basis of support for measures against the Iranian regime. Just recently, Congress returned to the bipartisan ground on Iran policy and extended the Iran Sanctions Act with overwhelming bipartisan support. This is a very helpful sign and provides open territory and responsive ears as the case for more sanctions and a tough administration policy against Iran are made. Those continuing to advocate the appeasement policy believe it is actually possible the current regime in Iran could become a democratic entity respecting the rule of law. However as the past 38 years have shown, dont hold your breath. Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin declared long ago, Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. That is the same mantra adopted by National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), a political umbrella group of opposition movements seeking peaceful transition to peace, freedom and democracy for all people in Iran. NCRI President Maryam Rajavi, a Muslim woman who is strongly against a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam and who enjoys vast international support, has placed forward a 10-point plan. This proposal provides a realistic solution for a future Iran ensuring gender equality, freedom of speech, religion and the media, an end to all executions and torture, a nuclear free Iran and more of the values cherished by todays free world democracies. Iran Will be Free A new day is dawning for the cause of a liberated, stable, free and independent Iran, free of the rule of the mullahs. We must choose to become part of history, not to sit passively by, but to act in support of the long and proud history of courageous people who have fought and achieved their freedom, often against extreme odds. History is on the side of those struggling for freedom, democracy, and human rights. Iran seeks to return to its place in the community of civilized nations. Seeing horrifying scenes from Aleppo and the entire Middle East in chaos, one questions is it really possible that the regime in Iran, with its growing wealth and military strength, can be stopped and overturned? Based on history, this is possible. We must never underestimate the capacity of a small group of ordinary citizens in bringing about huge change in this world. In fact, history has proven this is the only method such changes have ever formulated. The moral arc of the universe often bends slowly. But it always bends towards justice, the great Dr. Martin Luther King once said. The evil regime that now rules over the good people of Iran will also collapse, and it will happen in our time. Iran will once again be free. Every time we say the Pledge of Allegiance, we confess that we are "one nation," but there is less and less cultural evidence of that. In fact, after eight years of perhaps the most divisive president in American history, we are more balkanized than ever. Not only have the ethnic divisions been exacerbated by the constant allegations of racism and white privilege, but we now contend with a whole new set of tribal identities. We are not only segmented by racial classifications of black, white, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American, but shoehorned into the mix are sexual categories of gay; lesbian; bisexual; transgender, and, according to Facebook, 56 other gender identities. With the election of Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States, the time has come to take a bold step toward unity. To borrow from the president-elect, it is time to make America unified again. We will never be perfectly unified, but we can reverse the politics of division and reorient our culture toward unity. Since the election, Mr. Trump has called for solidarity. We need to make that sentiment tangible. The left's identity politics fosters the narrative of victim versus oppressor, white male versus everyone else, white privilege versus black "empowerment," capitalist versus worker, and now enlightened sexual liberators versus the bigoted, hateful traditional Americans. It is an effective strategy for obtaining and holding power, but the whole country suffers for it. President Obama and his fellow liberals have unleashed racial hell on our country, moving us away from our vision of "one nation under God with liberty and justice for all." Sixty-two police officers were murdered in 2016, twenty-one in ambush killings because of the false narrative that police are hunting down and killing unarmed black men. The mainstream media, liberal elites, and the president have promoted this cancerous myth, and it has metastasized. In the latest racial horror, four young black suspects filmed themselves torturing a victim because he was white and disabled. They made him recite phrases such as "I love black people." They taunted him for alleged support of Donald Trump and hurled profanities against Mr. Trump and "white people." These are the inevitable results of the left's destructive strategy of identity politics. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King famously said: "I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character." That will never happen unless we reject the politics of division and embrace a new culture of unity. We need to stop categorizing each other by skin color and race. I propose that from the 2017 Martin Luther King Day forward, there be no more hyphenated Americans. Let us cease calling ourselves Native-American, African-American, Hispanic-American, Irish-American, Italian-American, Jewish-American, Asian-American, or any other ethnic or national bifurcation. We are Americans. It's been over five years since I used the phrase "African-American." I have often said in speeches that "I am not an African-American. I am an American." Some black citizens interpret this as denial of my heritage, but it is not. I am not ashamed that my ancestors came from Africa and were slaves. However, they left Africa 300 to 400 years ago. Slavery ended 150 years ago. I was born an American citizen. That is who I am, and I am grateful to God for it. Of course I am an American of African descent; if there is a need to know my background, that is it. However, I am not an African and never have been. I have not yet even visited Africa, although I hope to one day. Neither am I a slave, although that is part of my ancestral history. What I am is an American. What should unite us all is commitment to our Republic and the Constitution, which secures our freedom. We are all endowed by our Creator with life, liberty, and the ability to pursue happiness as citizens of the most prosperous nation in history. It is time to rediscover our common national identity as Americans. A tangible expression of this sentiment would be for government to stop asking citizens their ethnic background. Those questions should be removed from every state, federal, and local form. We should not require that information in any business or institution. Race should be irrelevant when applying for school, a loan, or a job, or filling out a census form. Citizens should no longer be required to answer such questions. The only relevant questions for government are whether you are a citizen, and if not, on what basis are you here. The way forward is not obsession with our ethnic past, but embracing our common future. I long for the day when not one of us will identify ourselves with a hyphen, but each of us will proudly say, "I am an American." E.W Jackson is president of STAND Foundation, Inc. (www.standamerica.us), nationally syndicated radio talk show host for Urban Family Communications, a Marine Corps veteran, 2013 Republican nominee for lieutenant governor of Virginia, bishop of THE CALLED Church, and a retired attorney. See also: Ben Smith and the Memory Hole Buzzfeed editor Ben Smith has had a rough week. As the man who decided to publish the secret dossier about Donald Trumps alleged hijinks in Moscow, he has suffered the ultimate indignity of having even MSNBC call him out for publishing fake news. Earlier he sent a note to Buzzfeed staff explaining his decision. Our presumption is to be transparent in our journalism and to share what we have with our readers, he wrote. We have always erred on the side of publishing. If true, Ben Smith has come a long way from the Ben Smith who once wrote for Politico. There, in 2008, Smith helped spike a story that could have undone Obamas candidacy, a story that was hugely more credible than the golden shower fable out of Moscow. In 2012, he helped spike a more elaborate version of the same story. The story involved the late Percy Sutton, a widely respected African American entrepreneur and politico. A Manhattan borough president for twelve years, Sutton had appeared in late March 2008 on a local New York City show called "Inside City Hall." When asked about Obama by the shows host, Dominic Carter, the octogenarian Sutton calmly and lucidly explained that he had been introduced to [Obama] by a friend. The friend's name was Dr. Khalid al-Mansour, and the introduction had taken place about twenty years prior. Sutton described al-Mansour as "the principal adviser to one of the world's richest men." The billionaire in question was Saudi Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal. According to Sutton, al-Mansour had asked him to "please write a letter in support of [Obama] ... a young man that has applied to Harvard." Sutton had friends at Harvard and gladly did so. Three months before the election it should have mattered that a respected black political figure had publicly announced that an outspoken anti-Semite like al-Mansour, backed by a Saudi billionaire, had been guiding Obamas career, perhaps for the last twenty years, but the story died a quick and unnatural death. The principle assassin was Ben Smith. On September 4, 2008 -- a week after I reported this story in WND -- Smith fired back in Politico. Suttons story, Smith reported, seems off in at least one key detail. The detail was that Obama, through spokesman Ben LaBolt, claimed not to know al-Mansour. What Smith failed to report is that, unless forced to, no presidential candidate in his right mind would acknowledge the sponsorship of a man Smith described as a Black Panther turned Muslim businessman. As to the incriminating letter, LaBolt told Smith no such letter was ever written, but then added the loaded qualifier, to our knowledge. This meant, of course, that if the letter did show up, Obama could act surprised. Smith then contacted al-Mansour, who had to this point avoided directly contradicting the story out of respect for Sutton. When pressed by Smith, however, he too reportedly denied knowing Obama or requesting a letter from Sutton. If that were not enough, two days later Smith cited a spokesman for Sutton's family, named Kevin Wardally, who had sent an email to Smith claiming that Sutton misspoke in describing certain details and events. This email was enough for Smith to put the story to rest for good. As Smith explained with unknowing irony, There's absolutely no other evidence for the story, and much that contradicts it. The evidence in the storys favor was a videotaped interview with the well-spoken patriarch of black New York politics. The evidence against it was the denial of the mans credibility by two self-interested spokesmen that no one had ever heard of. Still Smiths cursory investigation was cover enough for the major media to snooze and for the progressive blogs to attack. DemocraticUnderground.com, for instance, headlined its article, Conservatives Attempt to Tie Obama to Black Panther Leader Fizzles. That the major media avoided the story altogether doomed it to irrelevance. That was a shame. Two weeks later, respected investigative reporter Ken Timmerman showed just how shaky was Smiths reporting. When Timmerman contacted the Sutton family and Suttons personal assistant, they would refute nothing Percy Sutton had said. In fact, they did not even know who spokesman Wardally was. Wardally would claim that he was retained by one of Suttons nephews, but that nephew had apparently fallen out of favor with the elder Sutton. Moreover, al-Mansour would tell Timmerman that he did, in fact, know Obama but that he was never going to be in that situation, referring to the embarrassing position in which the Reverend Wright had put Obama. In September 2012, Smith, now with Buzzfeed, revisited the story after a conservative writer surfaced a 1979 piece by nationally syndicated columnist Vernon Jarrett. The Jarrett column spoke to the rumored billions of dollars the oil-rich Arab nations are supposed to unload on American black leaders and minority institutions. His interview subject was none other than al-Mansour. Its not just a rumor, al-Mansour assured him ten years before Obama started at Harvard. Aid will come from some of the Arab states. Jarrett, as Smith mentioned, was the father-in-law of chief Obama adviser Valerie Jarrett. More importantly, as Smith failed to mention, he was also the protege of Obamas Communist mentor, Frank Marshal Davis. Again, Smith turned to al-Mansour for clarification. This time, al-Mansour assured him that Jarrett, like Sutton before him, was not telling the truth. I have no idea what the motivation of Mr. Jarrett was, he told Smith. Ditto for Suttons claim: Mr. Suttons dead, I would have no idea, he assured Smith. For Smith that was enough to kill the story once more. After all, he had a president to re-elect. Donald Trump is taking office amidst a barrage of disparagement and hostility. So-called Trump Derangement Syndrome actually underestimates the nature of this hostility by putting a somewhat tongue-in-cheek psychiatric label on the rage and irrational break with reality that said syndrome actually is. This syndrome is demented and demonic as it rages in Hollywood, various press venues, and on the streets. One cannot help but recall the reaction of the Southern states when Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860. Within a month after Lincoln was sworn in, the Southern states began seceding and early in his first term, Fort Sumter was fired upon from Charleston, SC harbor. Despite this acute anti-Trump sentiment, at his first press conference since his election, Trump greeted the vehement opposition with a presentation that was rational and forthright. It was very important that the president-elect address the issue of the relevance of the Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution, and the related issues of conflicts of interest resulting from his vast worldwide business assets and dealings. Despite the campaign suggestions that the Clinton Foundation is being run as a pay to play influence-peddling operation, a thoughtful public has remained concerned about the influence of Trumps worldwide business dealings on the conduct of his presidency. At the press conference, he showed himself to be totally aboveboard and nonevasive on these issues. He brought in an incredibly well-prepared spokeswoman, Sheri Dillon, from the law firm of Morgan Lewis to present a detailed reply to his critics on this matter. She carefully explained how he would separate himself for his term(s) in office from both his physical asset management and his liquid assets. She gave a brilliant detailed exposition of how this would be accomplished. As any good attorney would do, she answered questions about other possible avenues for disconnecting himself from his business empire. Why not sell off all his assets? Why not sell his properties but not his brand? She explained this matter with a level of detail that most of the public would not even be able to follow, but in doing so was in no way patronizing. Thousands of pages of signed documents that would allow for this separation from his business enterprises (which she pointed out is not required by law for the president or vice-president) were piled high on stage next to the podium as an optic to dramatize the extent to which the president-elect has gone to eliminate any question that he will be a servant of the people. This wall of paper corresponding to the wall on the border will assure all that America is being made whole by a caring new president. Additionally, she addressed the question: is the president-elect in violation of the Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution? While she asserted her law firms view that he was not in violation of that clause, she advanced steps Mr. Trump would be taking over and above simply defending the law firms interpretation of the meaning of that clause. The key is that no foreign contracts will be signed by the Trump empire while Trump is in office, and that all domestic deals will be signed off by an ethics officer, most likely Fred Fielding, an experienced specialist in ethics and constitutional law. The profits of foreign entities would be deposited in the U.S. Treasury. As for Russian hacking of the DNC and other hackings of government agencies, he stuck to his statements that said hacking was, basically, being blown out of proportion by the press and even by the intelligence community. He did not justify the hacking and said that Vladimir Putin should not be hacking. Rather, Trump wisely continued to suggest that more perspective on this issue should be communicated by the intelligence community, but especially by the press and certain politicians (here, he may have been thinking of hawks John McCain and Lindsay Graham). Hacking was not being understood in the context of the U.S. weak defenses against cyber attacks, the fact that our vulnerability was known for a long time before this election, that other violations of cyberspace that were dangerous to our security were not publicly condemned to the same degree, and that the leaking of said material to the press by people inside the intelligence community was itself a breach of the law, and a serious breach at that. Further, he noted that some of the news about hacking was fake news in that it did not match the facts (although he noted that he cannot talk about his fact-based meetings with intelligence personnel). All these points needed to be factored into the big picture in order to have a proper perspective on the hacking that did take place. Lastly, it is worth taking note of the manner in which Trump fielded the barrage of questions being launched at him, with individual reporters sometimes asking three or four questions. The relaxed and bold style of replying should have been reassuring to all watching the press conference. No more overly careful replies as we heard from Pres. George Bush and from Pres. Barack Obama. Rather, the answers conveyed openness, directness, lack of premeditation, and a sincere attempt to answer, not to evade. He was not mealy-mouthed. He frankly said that if Putin likes him, it is an asset not a liability. And he asked rhetorically, Does anyone really think that Putin would respect the U.S. more dealing with Hillary than dealing with me? He noted candidly that they could have waited until the 2017 ObamaCare debacle kicked in with its incredible rate increases and losses of coverage, and then blamed the Democrats. But instead he and his team will be coming out with a plan to repeal and replace ObamaCare early in this term of office. The goal is not to win political points but to prevent millions of Americans from having to face the upcoming horrors that ObamaCare will present. The entire proceeding from beginning to end, including sharp rebukes for BuzzFeed and CNN, was a breath of fresh air. It demonstrated his financial integrity, perspective on foreign affairs, and candor in dealing with the press. Cory Booker started his 2020 presidential campaign by stabbing his Senate colleague Jeff Sessions in the back on nationwide TV. In 2015, Sens. Sessions and Booker introduced and passed legislation to award the highest civilian honor to the participants of the 1965 civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery. On January 11, 2017, Booker returned the favor to Senator Sessions by appearing before the Judiciary Committee to testify against Sessions as the attorney general nominee. Testify is the wrong verb. Booker gave a pompous speech, unsupported by any facts, that Sessions would not as Attorney General support the rights of women, blacks, gays, etc. Booker, Democratic senator from New Jersey, explained his unprecedented appearance to testify against a fellow senator by saying: In a choice between standing with Senate norms and standing up for what my conscience tells me is best for our country, I will always choose conscience and country. This may be another first by having the word conscience in the same sentence as New Jersey Democrat. Booker could have given his speech on the Senate floor before the vote on Sessions nomination. Instead he chose to grandstand before the committee and national television. It is clear that Booker wants to run in 2020, and this was his opening campaign speech. Trump has not yet been inaugurated, but Booker is already running. He is starting early to get the campaign donations from Soros, the NAACP, Hollywood, Planned Parenthood, Black Lives Matter, the Congressional Black Caucus, and the rest of the left-wing Democrat base. Booker should fit nicely with the Democratic base. He lied about Sessions, broke over 200 years of Senate tradition, and showed he will do and say anything to win. Thomas Lifson adds: Booker is also a fabulist, and has been caught at it. If he lied his way into the mayors office of Newark, hell lie to the American people without conscience. A 27-year veteran of the Arizona state police was ambushed on a lonely stretch of highway after responding to a report of shots fired in the vicinity. Receiving a bullet wound in the shoulder and at least one bullet in the chest, the trooper was at the assailant's mercy when a passing motorist stopped, retrieved a weapon, and shot the attacker dead. NBCNews: "As the trooper exited his vehicle and began to lay out flares, it appears at this point that he was ambushed by the suspect," Milstead said. "In the initial confrontation, the suspect shoots the trooper in the shoulder [and] right chest area at least one time, possibly twice, disabling the use of the trooper's right hand and right arm." The gunman then attacked the trooper with his hands, bashing his head into the pavement, Milstead said. That's when the passing motorist stopped. "The trooper says, 'Please help me,' and asks the uninvolved third party for help," Milstead said. "That person retreats back to his vehicle, removes his own weapon from the vehicle, confronts the suspect, giving him orders to stop assaulting the officer. The suspect refuses. The uninvolved third party fires, striking and killing the suspect." The hero driver was identified only as a man who was traveling to California with his wife. A second motorist who also stopped at the scene ran to the trooper's vehicle, grabbed its radio and called for help. "My concern was his life," that second motorist, Brian Schober, of Scottsdale, Arizona, told NBC News on Thursday. He wouldn't give any other details except to say he and the man who shot the suspect had been able to meet each other and say thank you. According to a recording of the police radio exchange, Schober told a dispatcher: "Hello, officer down, officer down outside Tonopah. Come in, please. This is a civilian. He's shot on I-10 on the eastbound lane sorry, westbound lane." Schober continued: "He's in real bad shape. Please send air support, helicopter, please. There are also two civilians on off [the] road also laying [in] unknown condition." That's some level-headed thinking by both motorists. But the hero who took down the attacker displayed remarkable courage as well. Even if armed, I don't think there are too many of us who would have come to the assistance of an officer fighting off an armed attacker. The coolness of the second motorist to call in an accurate position for the EMS also probably helped save the trooper's life. The actions of both motorists deserves some kind of recognition and is a prime example of how ordinary people, thrust into extraordinary situations, can make a difference. The inspector general of the Department of Justice, Michael E. Horowitz, announced that he will open an investigation into the actions of FBI director James Comey and others in the Justice Department relating to Comey's actions in the lead-up to the election. Democrats celebrated the news, as they believe that Comey's release of a letter saying the Clinton email case was being reopened led directly to Hillary Clinton's loss. The I.G. will also look into allegations of leaked documents in the email case that may have violated department policy. Washington Post: Horowitz said Thursday that he will explore the circumstances surrounding the actions of Comey and others, though he will not relitigate whether anyone should have faced charges. The review will not substitute the OIGs judgment for the judgments made by the FBI or the Department regarding the substantive merits of investigative or prosecutive decisions, Horowitz said in his statement, using an abbreviation for the Office of the Inspector General. Comey said in a statement: I am grateful to the Department of Justices IG for taking on this review. He is professional and independent and the FBI will cooperate fully with him and his office. I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter. The FBIs probe into whether Clinton mishandled classified information by using a private email server when she was secretary of state has long been controversial and politically charged. Perhaps most notably, Comey on Oct. 28 after previously announcing publicly that he was recommending no charges in the case sent a letter to congressional leaders telling them that agents had resumed the Clinton probe after finding potentially relevant information in an unrelated case. That investigation involved disgraced former congressman Anthony Weiner, the estranged husband of top Clinton aide Huma Abedin. The day before, senior Justice Department leaders had warned Comey not to send the letter, because it violated two long-standing department policies discussing an ongoing investigation and taking any overt action affecting a candidate so close to an election. Comey has notably declined to talk about any possible investigations of Trump or his campaign, as recently as this week rebuffing requests from legislators to confirm that agents were looking into any such matters. I dont especially in a public forum, we never confirm or deny a pending investigation, Comey said this week. The inspector general did not say he would investigate Comeys comments on Trump or any matters related to Russian interference in the election. Why decline to investigate why Comey refused to recommend charges be brought against Clinton? Isn't that what the I.G.'s office is for? Second-guessing what DoJ employees do is part of his mandate. It's ridiculous that the I.G. says that subject is not on the table. It's interesting that the I.G. would begin his investigation in early July with Comey's announcement that Clinton would not be prosecuted. Just days before that announcement, on June 27, the attorney general of the United States, Loretta Lynch, met on the tarmac of the Pheonix airport with Bill Clinton. How can an I.G. claim to conduct a thorough investigation without looking into this incredible episode? Democrats who are happy with the I.G.'s decision to investigate are delusional if they think it will prove once and for all that Hillary Clinton lost not because she was a terrible candidate bereft of ideas and integrity, but because the FBI director played partisan politics with his investigation. Keep digging through that manure pile, Democrats. There's got to be a pony in there somewhere. A policy that allowed Cubans who reached the shores of the U.S. to be granted automatic visas while refusing entry to Cubans picked up at sea has been overturned by the Obama administration at the request of the Cuban government. Known as "wet foot, dry foot," the policy had been in place since the 1970s. Reuters: The shift had been in the works for months. It was announced abruptly because advance warning might have inspired thousands more people to take to the seas between the Communist-ruled island and Florida in order to beat a deadline. The United States and Cuba spent several months negotiating the change, including an agreement from Cuba to allow those turned away from the United States to return. "With this change we will continue to welcome Cubans as we welcome immigrants from other nations, consistent with our laws," Obama said in a statement. The Department of Homeland Security also ended a parole program that allowed entry for Cuban medical professionals. That program was unpopular with Havana because it prompted doctors to leave, sapping the country's pool of trained health workers. The U.S. Coast Guard intercepts thousands of Cubans attempting the 90-mile (145-km) crossing to Florida every year, but tens of thousands who reach U.S. soil, including via Mexico, have been allowed to stay in the country, while immigrants from other nations have been rounded up and sent home. Cuba welcomed the policy changes, saying they would benefit the whole region by discouraging people-trafficking and dangerous journeys that led to bottlenecks of Cubans in Central America last year. "Today, a detonator of immigration crises is eliminated. The United States achieves legal, secure and ordered migration from Cuba," said Josefina Vidal, the Cuban foreign ministry's chief for U.S. affairs. El Salvador's foreign ministry also welcomed the move, saying "there cannot be migrants of different categories." Honduras, from where thousands flee each year without the attraction of favorable U.S. immigration policies, said it would wait to see if the flow of Cubans actually reduced. Anticipating the end of the policy, Cuban immigration has surged since the 2014 normalization, said Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser. "People were motivated to migrate," Rhodes told reporters on a call, noting some 40,000 Cubans arrived in 2015 and about 54,000 in 2016. The administration had rejected Cuban entreaties to overturn the policy before President Barack Obama's historic visit to the island last year, although even some White House aides argued that it was outmoded given efforts to regularize relations between the former Cold War foes. The fact is, Cubans are, indeed, a different category of refugee given the simple reason that they are fleeing Communism. The U.S. has always made an exception in our immigration law for those being persecuted or oppressed under a Communist regime. Now those Cubans who run afoul of the Castro regime will find it harder to to receive the protection they need from the U.S. and, if sent back, are likely to suffer even more. Most presidents at the very end of their terms avoid making sweeping changes to policy, deferring to the new chief executive. But at almost every turn, Obama has sought to tie the hands of the new president. It's clear Obama has no respect for the office he held for eight years as he looks to weaken the presidency in advance of the inauguration of Donald Trump. What's being described as a series of unrelated "technical glitches" on C-SPAN and MSNBC had social media buzzing at a possible hack by the Russian TV network Russia Today. The C-SPAN feed of confirmation hearings was interrupted for 10 minutes when a feed from RT appeared on the screen intsead. C-SPAN claims it's a "routing issue": Then there was an incident at the CIA confirmation hearings where the lights in the hearing room went out: Thursday morning, the CIA confirmation hearing was interrupted when the lights mysteriously went out during the hearing. The blackout occurred about ten minutes into the Senate Committee on Intelligence hearing for Representative Mike Pompeo. Chairman Burr and I have committed to conduct a review of the intelligence supporting the Intelligence Communitys assessment that Russia, at the direction , Sen. Mark Warner said, when the power to the room, including the camera feed, cut out at 10:14 a.m Eastern time. Sen. Warner went on to say, of President Vladimir Putin, according to the New York Post. Finally, during an appearance by Washington Post reporter David Ignatius on MSNBC, another technical glitch caused him to repeat the word "Russia" several dozen times: This, of course, is fodder for the conspiracy theorists. But to believe it's all Russia's fault, you have to believe in precognition. How would Russian hackers, or anyone else, know when to turn the lights out in the hearing room just as the committee was talking about Russia? And how could hackers know that Ignatius was going to say the word "Russia" right at that time? The explanation by C-SPAN is plausible, but we await the results of their investigation. Meanwhile, people chill. All this talk about Russian hacks has us ascribing even the most innocent coincidences to the evil machinations of the Kremlin. And always employ Occam's Razor: when in doubt, the simplest explanation is usually the correct one. Thomas Lifson adds: All those conspiracy theorists need to ask themselves, "Cui bono?" ("Who benefits?"). If you believe this was all planned, why would Russia want to demonstrate its ability to hack our information suppliers? That would only reinforce the narrative that Trump haters are pushing. If anyone had a motive to do this, it would be the left. The intensity of the hatred for a newly elected president faced by Donald Trump is equaled only by the reaction of the Confederacy to the election of Abraham Lincoln. That ended up in civil war, a precedent that one hopes will not be equaled. But there has been a remarkable fury at people who do not shun Trump: boycotts of a company whose shareholder contributed to a PAC supporting Trump, attempts to pressure the president of a historically black college to prevent its marching band from performing at the inaugural, and hateful rhetoric at Hollywood awards ceremonies. With much more to come. A useful perspective is to regard this as a religious conflict. Cults behave exactly the way the left is behaving when a member leaves the fold. And remember that Donald Trump used to be a member in good standing of the Democrat cultural machine. He even had a show on NBC, a mainstay of the left, in addition to being a generous contributor to many Democrats. An anonymous poster on Reddit offers an interesting take on the religious nature of the conflict (strong language warning). NotJaffo writes: Why is Hollywood (in particular) freaking out so badly over Trump? First, because he's a Republican who might actually do the things he said he wanted to do. But second, because this is the first cultural victory the right has scored since Reagan stumbled into one in the '80s. The left is used to losing political battles. They scream and cry over these but they don't truly panic, because they know that as long as they maintain their hammerlock on the culture, Republicans can't really change anything. Blue Team Progressivism is a church, offering you moral superiority and a path to spiritual enlightenment. As a church it's got a lot going for it. It runs religious programming on television, all day every day. Every modern primetime program is like a left-wing Andy Griffith show, reinforcing lessons of inclusion, tolerance, feminism, and anti-racism. Watching a 90-pound Sci-Fi heroine beat up a room full of giant evil men is as satisfying to the left as John Wayne westerns were for the right. The Blue Church controls the HR department, so even if you don't go to church, you have to act like a loyal churchgoer in every way that matters while you're on the clock. And off the clock, on any kind of public social media platform. Jon Stewart and John Oliver are basically TV preachers. Watching them gives the same sense of quiet superiority your grandma gets from watching The 700 Club. The messages are constantly reinforced, providing that lovely dopamine hit, like an angel's voice whispering, "You're right, you're better, you're winning." Hollywood award shows are like church talent shows - the skits and jokes aren't really funny, but it's fun to look at the pretty girls, and you're all on the same team. The interesting point is that until now: Red Conservativism is a business, selling a set of political products. They don't make you feel good, they don't appeal to your morality or your spiritual sense of self, but sometimes you really NEED one of their core products like security, jobs, or national defense. Their appeals to "freedom" and "family values" ring hollow these days, but when people are flying planes into buildings, you need a strong member of Conservatism, Inc. in the big chair. And now this unequal match has changed: For the first time in decades, voters explicitly rejected the Blue Church, defying hours of daily cultural programming, years of indoctrination from the schools, and dozens of explicit warnings from HR. We've been trained since childhood to obey the pretty people on TV, but for the first time in decades, that didn't work. Donald Trump won because flyover America wants their culture back, and Blue Team has not been rejected like that before. The younger ones have grown up in an environment where Blue Faith assumptions cannot even be questioned, except anonymously by the bad kids on Twitter. But now the bad kids are getting bolder, posting funny memes that make you laugh even though John Oliver would not approve, like passing crude dirty pictures under the table in Sunday School. Meryl Streep is panicking because for the first time voters have rejected HER, and everything her faith has taught her to believe. Donald Trump is not peddling a religion, but he is peddling a counterculture that challenges the Blue Faith, as NotJaffo aptly labels it. And that is the basis of panic. And that's what Meryl Streep is really scared of. She's not truly aware of it, just like fluttering housewives couldn't really understand the counterculture threat in 1968. But they feel that something is changing in their safe little world, and they know they have to fight it, because this threat isn't just passing pointless budget resolutions and selling pointless platitudes about family values - these guys mean business, and they're fighting on her turf. The global warming religion has already folded itself into the Trump hater cult. The question facing us now is how to deprogram cult members. Andy Rubin, the Danger Hiptop creator that eventually became the godfather of Android, is reportedly creating a new breed of high-end smartphone, along with an AI-based ecosystem for the smartphone to exist in. Essential Products Inc., Rubins own business venture, is reportedly going to consist of a number of devices running on an AI framework, with a smartphone he discussed at CES serving as the centerpiece. The smartphone in question is said to be a very high-end piece, made to compete with Apples iPhone and Googles Pixel. It is also reported to boast a bezel-free screen, a ceramic back plating, and the ability to gain new hardware features later on. Sounding somewhat like a cross between a Xiaomi Mi Mix and Project Ara, the phone is supposed to be the brains of the operation, tying all of the devices in the ecosystem together. Sources who are allegedly close to Andy Rubin broke the news that he is preparing to formally announce Essential Products Inc. to the pubic and give details of the companys plans for the near future. For now, what is known is that Rubin will serve as the CEO of the company, and that the central focus is the Internet of Things, with a central AI controlling and tying together an entire ecosystem that will include the high-end smartphone being described. The smartphone could end up being manufactured by Foxconn, who is an investor in Rubins Playground, his personal moonshot factory. When Rubin first went to the authorities in California back in 2015 to register Essential Products Inc., it wasnt an incredibly public affair or a real blip on the radar of the mobile world due to a relative lack of detail revealed. Funding from Playground may come into play with the companys early activities, but that is, at this stage, purely speculation. It is also unknown whether Rubins new smartphone will run on Android or a derivative thereof; Rubins optimistic stance on AI and the promise that it will serve as the glue for the ecosystem that Essential plans to create leaves the option open, though Google has already proven that Android can play quite well with deep, systemwide AI integration, as well as unorthodox modes of operation, such as the cloud integration seen on the Nextbit Robin. At this point, there is no official date for when Rubin may officially bring Essential into the public eye, so those who are curious what hes up to will simply have to wait and see. Americas second largest carrier, AT&T, will need to use unlicensed spectrum in order for its LTE network to reach a download speed of 1 Gbps. AT&Ts Chief Strategy Officer of Technology and Operations, John Donovan, explained that the carrier would be utilizing a number of different network technologies in order to accelerate its download speed to reach the companys stated 1 Gbps target. These include either 44 or 88 MIMO (multiple input, multiple output), 256-QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation, a means of increasing throughput) and carrier aggregation (that is, combining different parts of the spectrum, which for AT&T will include unlicensed parts). Donovan also explained that the carrier would also be utilizing Licensed Assisted Access (known as LAA) to boost the available spectrum and therefore the increase the speed of the downlink. LAA is a technology designed to improve the co-operation of unlicensed LTE spectrum with Wi-Fi networks, which can operate at similar frequencies. AT&Ts announcement that it would be reliant on unlicensed spectrum would appear to be in contrast with T-Mobile US. Here, T-Mobile explained during the Consumer Electronics Show in early January that to reach the 1 Gbps target download speed, it would only need 50 MHz of spectrum. T-Mobiles Chief Technical Officer, Neville Ray, explained: So heres the math: 5 megahertz carrier gives you about 35, 38 megabits per second. 256 QAM takes it to 50, 44 MIMO takes it to 100 MIPS. Ten of those gives you a gigabit. Ray went on to explain that T-Mobile US has at least 50 MHz of available downlink spectrum available around the country and this, of course, means that Americas third largest carrier may not need to use unlicensed spectrum to reach the 1 Gbps target downlink speed. Nevertheless, T-Mobile US is also assessing unlicensed spectrum and LAA technology but with a view to boosting data speeds over the 1 Gbps rate. T-Mobiles network partner in recent high speed LTE tests, Ericsson, has confirmed that the equipment was providing a reliable transfer speed over 900 Mbps during an open air demonstration at T-Mobiles Bellevue lab, in Washington. This test, which used 60 MHz of spectrum, 44 MIMO and 256-QAM, peaked at a maximum downlink transfer rate of 979 Mbps. Both Ericsson and T-Mobile US expect the technology to be refined over time. It is important to remind readers that the promise of a 1 Gbps LTE network as made by AT&T, Sprint and T-Mobile US is dependent on a number of factors, including the number of users connected to a given mast (or node). T-Mobile US Arun Bansal, head of business unit network products, stated that when the carrier is discussing the 1 Gbps data transfer rate, they mean one device connected to one cell and not that every user will be able to receive data at the 1 Gbps rate. However, as the underlying network technologies are refined and improved, the higher the theoretical transfer rate, the higher the number of customers that may be served with faster and faster data transfer rates. The Canadian government may impose fees on Google and Facebook as a part of a strategy to help the countrys struggling media industry. This measure was recently proposed by the Public Policy Forum (PPF), a think tank hired by Ottawa to come up with ideas on how to prevent additional layoffs of journalists and closures of print outlets as news businesses in Canada continue to struggle. Since the PPF started discussing the issue last year, its members repeatedly debated the idea of imposing fees on Internet giants, enacting tax changes, and improving copyright protection mechanisms to help save traditional media. The Ontario-based think tank is expected to file its final report on the matter on January 26th, but details on its final recommendations and policy suggestions remain unknown. However, as shown by summaries of three PPF sessions from June and another report made to the Canadian Heritage Department last year, the organization believes Canada should start imposing fees on digital news distributors who rarely create original content but take customers from struggling media companies in the country. Apart from news aggregators like Facebook and Google, the PPF also singled out Netflix as a potential target for its hypothetical fees as the Californian firm is a popular foreign producer of content in Canada. In addition to international companies, the PPF also considered sanctioning domestic news aggregators like National Newswatch. Edward Greenspon, a former print journalist and the acting president of the PPF told CBC that session summaries mentioned above only detail one side of the issue, implying but not confirming that the organizations final recommendations to the Canadian government will be less one-sided. Ottawa is currently under significant pressure to find a solution for saving local reporting and domestic news outlets as advertising budgets are gradually moving away from traditional media companies among increased competition from digital outlets and news aggregators, most of which are foreign-owned. Apart from academics and Internet companies, all of the recent PPF sessions were attended by numerous representatives of the Canadian print media industry. It remains to be seen what policy changes the organization will suggest and whether the Canadian government will accept them. The European Union believes that the United States government provided a vague explanation when confronted about a recent spying scandal involving Yahoo scanning its customers emails based on a classified court order, Justice Commissioner Vera Jourova told Reuters. Jourova explained how shes not satisfied with the explanation because it was not only vague but also relatively late. The 52-year-old added how she plans to convey her opinions on the matter to the US government as soon as possible and said that the EU has higher information exchange standards and expects better from the US. In July, the US and the EU agreed to a so-called Privacy Shield regulating information exchange between the two entities. However, the scandal involving Yahoo took place before that regulatory framework existed and even if it didnt, Yahoo never signed up to be a part of it. The Sunnyvale-based Internet firm was scanning its customers email after receiving a secret court order in 2015. The contents of the order remain undisclosed to this date, which is why Jourova is now calling for more transparency, adding how the EU must know why the US judicial system allowed authorities to obtain personal data from Europeans. Jourovas statement marks another rise in privacy-related tensions started in 2013 when the EU originally expressed concerns for its citizens data hosted on US servers. Back then, numerous European officials voiced displeasure after finding out about a mass US surveillance program unveiled by Edward Snowden. Regarding Yahoo specifically, the EU already warned the company to tread carefully on this issue back in October, but no actual sanctions have been issued since then. The European data protection watchdog recently started investigating Yahoos privacy-related practices, as well as several data breaches suffered by the Internet firm in recent years. However, that investigation isnt likely to go far without a sufficient level of cooperation from the US government, which is what the EU Justice Commissioner has now criticized. None of this is likely helping Yahoos efforts to sell its core business to Verizon seeing how the largest wireless carrier in the US is now reportedly looking to haggle for the companys assets following its latest set of scandals. Among the rumors and speculation that Alphabet is or may be shelving the project, Googles Fiber has hit yet another snag. This time the delay has occurred in San Antonio Texas. On Jan. 11, City Manager Sheryl Sculley informed the city council of the delay, citing problems with the constraints on municipally-owned properties. While details on the reasons for the delay itself are somewhat vague, these kinds of delays have occurred before and it may represent even more difficulties for Google Fiber in the future. Delays to services can be caused by the constraints on city municipalities for several underlying reasons. However, San Antonio is currently in the construction phase. It goes without saying that the construction phase is used for the building of the networks backbone infrastructure such as buildings, utility poles, and above-ground or below-ground lines. That is important because it may provide some insight into what some of the more likely of those reasons are. Property existing under the status of being municipally-owned are generally tied to the underlying business, utilities, and other similar infrastructure or can be construed as city-owned property. Because the locations are often very closely tied to existing utility infrastructure, other utility or service providers can influence the regulations and specifications for use of existing infrastructure as well as the use of the property to build new infrastructure. This is not the first time Google Fiber has been delayed by complaints and lawsuits from other companies such as AT&T. Another possibility may be complaints from residents of the municipalities in question. No mention has been made regarding which specific areas of San Antonio are directly responsible for the delay. In fact, it may not even be individual municipalities causing the delay so much as it might be city ordinances themselves. However, sources have reported on numerous complaints regarding the infrastructure that Google is building, which may have been at least one factor leading to the delay. Members of Oak Park-Northwood Homeowners Association in San Antonio have been reportedly filing complaints related to city ordinances for noise, building codes pertaining to fenced areas, and other construction-related ordinances. It remains to be seen what sort of long-term issues this may cause for Google in getting Fiber up and running in the San Antonio area. A group of Harmans shareholders is opposing the merger with Samsung and has filed a class action lawsuit against the companys board of directors and Dinesh Paliwal, the CEO of the Stamford-based firm. The lawsuit was filed last week with the Delaware Chancery Court and alleges that Dinesh and the rest of the companys board severely undervalued Harman when they agreed to be acquired by Samsung for $8 billion in November. Due to that claim, the plaintiffs are accusing the companys board of directors of violating their fiduciary duty as they allegedly werent acting in the best interest of Harmans shareholders. Samsung and Harman have yet to comment on this report, but a potential class action lawsuit could potentially jeopardize their merger which has yet to be approved by shareholders and regulators. Some Harman shareholders have previously voiced their concerns over the deal, also due to the belief that the South Korean tech giant should pay more than $8 billion to acquire the US manufacturer of connected car systems. It has yet to be determined whether this is the same group of people who have now filed a lawsuit against their own board. At the moment, the only known plaintiff is one Robert Pine. Apart from seeking damages, the lawsuit criticizes Harmans agreement to not consider other offers while Samsung is finalizing the transaction. A portion of the companys shareholders unrelated to this lawsuit is also reportedly planning to vote against the deal, though it isnt likely there will be enough votes opposing the merger to stop Samsung from acquiring Harman. Additionally, some Samsung officials are allegedly worried that the companys attempt to purchase a controlling stake in Harman could be jeopardized by a recent corruption scandal in South Korea, Yonhap News Agency reports. Samsung is currently being investigated in its home country over allegations that it bribed a confidante of President Park with the goal of facilitating its acquisition of Cheil Industries in 2015. The South Korean tech giant wants to acquire Harman as a part of its push into connected car components market. While the company has recently been streamlining its operations, its leadership believes the automotive electronics industry can be a massive future revenue stream. Due to that conviction, Samsung decided to go through with acquiring Harman despite mostly downsizing its business portfolio in recent months. Huawei has unveiled a new device, the P8 Lite 2017 smartphone, billed as an update to the popular 2015 Huawei P8 Lite. The new model uses a different design to the original model and appears to share only the name and branding, as under the skin the new P8 Lite 2017 model uses rather different and improved components. The screen has been improved from a 720p resolution 5.0-inch panel to a 1080p, 5.2-inch panel. The newer model benefits from Huaweis in-house HiSilicon Kirin 655 chipset, which uses a big.LITTLE architecture to combine a higher efficiency quad-core, 1.7 GHz cluster with a higher-performance, 2.1 GHz quad core cluster. This chipset is backed up by 3 GB of RAM (up from 2 GB for the older model), although the device only comes with 16 GB of internal storage. Huawei has added a rear-mounted fingerprint sensor, given the device a larger battery (now at 3,000 mAh and up from 2,200 mAh), and a 12-megapixel rear camera paired with an 8-megapixel front-facing camera. The device can be used in either a dual SIM mode, or where one SIM can be replaced by a microSD card of up to 128 GB capacity and importantly, the Huawei P8 Lite 2017 model runs Android 7.0 (Nougat) from the factory. Where the Huawei P8 Lite 2017 fits into the range remains to be seen. These specifications are far more contemporary compared with the two year old Huawei P8 Lite and indeed are better than the Huawei P9 Lite smartphone, but consumers may be confused by the model only being the P8 Lite 2017 rather than the P9 Lite. The new phone will cost 239 ($255) when released in Germany at the end of January, which is around 30 more than the Huawei P9 Lite. To further confuse matters, there is a rumor that Huawei may badge-engineer the Huawei P8 Lite 2017 model to call it the Huawei P9 Lite 2017 for some South American countries. It is also expected that Huawei will launch a Huawei P10 Lite device in the coming weeks. For some regions, this could see Huawei offering a P9 Lite, P8 Lite 2017 and P10 Lite models, in price and specification order. Given the potential confusing model range, it is possible that Huawei will retire the P9 Lite model from the range. Still, this isnt the first time a company has reused a handset name. Many of HTCs mid-range devices are sold under the Desire moniker, which is the model designation of one of the first Android devices to ship with a 1.0 GHz processor, the HTC Desire. In later years, there has been the 2014 HTC One M8, joined by the 2015 HTC One M8S, and of course, a range of Samsung Galaxy A-Series devices with later models indicated by their model year in their title. Hollands Pies has launched a campaign giving businesses the chance to win a canteen kit out. The push was launched after research conducted by Lancashire-based Hollands revealed that just 38% of locals take a regular lunchbreak. With many respondents claiming they did not have the time or facilities to enjoy a proper lunch, the Hunger Busters campaign gives organisations the chance to win a prize package comprising a fridge, microwave and a stash of Hollands Micro 2 Go slices. It is designed to increase engagement within the bakers fan base, raise awareness of the Micro 2 Go slices launched in November, and attract new customers to the brand. Leanne Holcroft, brand manager at Hollands Pies, said the business had been shocked to see so many people going without their lunch break during the work day. Given the unique selling points of our Micro 2 Go slices, the Hunger Busters competition will provide a great way to help tackle this issue, she said. Weve already enjoyed some great feedback from our initial launch and we look forward to building on this further with the Hunger Busters contest. Organisations, businesses and groups wanting to put in their plea for the Canteen Kit Out can visit Hollands Facebook page or blog for details on how to enter. Judges will be looking for personality, originality and strength of case within the winning entry, with a shortlist being put to the public vote in February this year. Lei Jun has sent a letter to his employees, talking about the companys current status and future plans as well. In this letter, Xiaomis CEO and co-founder admitted that the company grew too fast in the first few years, and he also said that it is crucial for them to slow down now, and improve in the areas theyre currently active in. It seems like Xiaomi is aiming for slower, but constant growth, something sustainable, as theyre starting to plan long-term. Xiaomis CEO had plenty to say in this letter, in addition to setting the revenue target for 2017. The revenue target for Xiaomi this year is $14.5 billion, and the companys CEO also said that the company had reached $1 billion in annual revenue in India for the first time ever, which is a huge step for the company. Xiaomi is still selling the vast majority of their products in China, but India is the second largest smartphone market in the world, and Xiaomi has been increasing their presence in India quite a bit, and we can expect them to push even harder in 2017. The company is also planning to open 200 more offline stores in 2017, and 1,000 more by 2020. The companys Mi Ecosystem currently counts 50 million connected devices, ranging from the companys fitness trackers all the way to their smart TVs and various other gadgets. Now, in addition to all this, it is worth mentioning that the companys internet services revenue doubled last year, and the company had applied for over 16,000 patents globally. The companys CEO also wanted to emphasize that difficult times are behind the company, and how impressive is what theyve managed to achieve thus far. Lei Jun said that Xiaomi has five focus area moving forward: technological breakthroughs, new retail strategy, globalization, artificial intelligence and internet finance. According to him, Xiaomi did great in 3 out of 5 categories already, and they need to improve in the remaining two, though he did not elaborate on that. At the end of his letter he said that sincerity and passion are Xiaomis core values, and that theyd be nothing without those. All in all, Xiaomi is looking forward to 2017 it seems, and they have quite optimistic plans for this year. The Moto X Play is about to get the Android Nougat update by the end of this month. This is actually not a rumor, Moto Deutschland confirmed this info via Twitter quite recently, which suggests that the update will be released in Europe. The device is expected to receive Android 7.1 Nougat, though Motorola did not reveal the exact version of Nougat that theyll ship to the Moto X Play. Motorola was not exactly clear whether this update will be launched globally immediately, or will we see it hit Europe first, and then the rest of the world, but rest assured that its launching in Europe at the very least before the end of this month. The Moto Z and Moto Z Force handset, which are also the companys flagship offerings at the moment, had started receiving Android 7.0 Nougat at the end of last year. Well, it seems like the Moto X Play is not far off either, but that was to be expected considering that weve seen this smartphone listed on GFXBench with Android 7.1 Nougat quite recently, which is why were expecting the device to receive Android 7.1 Nougat, and not Android 7.0 Nougat. The Moto X Style, which is Motorolas flagship smartphone for 2015, is expected to get the update soon as well, as that phone had also paid a visit to GFXBench a couple of weeks ago, and the variant that was benchmarked was running Android Nougat. The Moto X Play, as many of you know, was released back in July 2015 as the companys mid-range handset. That device originally shipped with Android 5.1.1 Lollipop, but it got updated to Android 6.0 Marshmallow eventually. The Moto X Play is still a rather solid smartphone, especially if youre not all too demanding as far as specs are concerned. This handset is fueled by the Snapdragon 615 64-bit octa-core processor, while it comes with a 5.5-inch fullHD display. The phone also packs in 2GB of RAM and 16GB / 32GB of expandable internal storage. The 21-megapixel shooter is placed on its back, and a 5-megapixel camera can be found up front. The Moto X Play is both splash and dust resistant, while it packs in a rather big 3,630mAh battery. All in all, the upcoming update is expected to revive the Moto X Play, and basically prolong its lifespan. Motorola is expected to release this update in the coming weeks, so stay tuned. Chinese smartphone vendor, Vernee, has announced that it will take the wraps off of the very first smartphone powered by the MediaTek Helio X30 (MT6799) processor at the MWC 2017 trade show next month in Barcelona, Spain. Theres no confirmation, however, if this particular device will be the much-anticipated Apollo 2, which is expected to be the companys 2017 flagship. The Vernee Apollo 2 has been rumored in the Chinese tech media heavily in the recent past, and is expected to be launched during the first quarter of this year, so it wont be a complete surprise if the Apollo 2 does eventually turn out to be the device in question. However, there seems to be no official confirmation from the company about that at this point in time. MWC 2017 will be held from February 27 to March 3 at the Fira De Barcelona Gran Villa in the historic Spanish city. As far as Vernees press conference is concerned, it is scheduled to be held on the very first day at 9 a.m. in the morning, which is when the smartphone in question is expected to be made official. Apart from revealing that the upcoming smartphone will be powered by the Helio X30 SoC, Vernee has remained tight-lipped about the device up until now. So whether this very device will turn out to be the rumored Vernee Apollo 2 remains to be seen, but thats exactly what some reports in the Chinese media seem to be suggesting right now. Various leaks in the recent past have revealed a few interesting bits about the tech specs of the Vernee Apollo 2. First off, it is expected to be a premium smartphone with an 8GB RAM variant thats expected to come with 128GB of internal storage. There will apparently also be a more affordable model with 6GB of RAM and 64GB of internal storage. The Vernee Apollo 2 is expected to replace the original, first-generation Vernee Apollo that has a price-tag of around $250 currently in the Chinese market. That device was announced last March, so it will be interesting to see if the company does brings forward the launch date by a couple of weeks to late February to coincide with this years MWC event. According to a recent report originating from South Korea, the Samsung Galaxy S8 will boast an IP68 rating, meaning the device will be both dustproof and waterproof. Samsungs latest flagships, the Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 Edge, also shipped with IP68 ratings, so this news isnt completely surprising, but its still good to know that the feature is being incorporated into Samsungs upcoming smartphone that has been creating a lot of buzz over the past few weeks. In case youre unaware, an IP68 rating denotes the very highest standard of weather protection as it allows devices to be submerged in liquids for up to 30 minutes and up to a depth of 1.5 meters (around 5 feet) without any damage. Even though Samsung has been relatively late to the party when it comes to waterproofing its flagship handsets, the feature itself is far from a novel concept in the world of Android smartphones. Flagship Android handsets made in Japan often boast this feature, and most of Sonys premium smartphones have been both waterproof and dustproof for years now. In fact, even a few mid-rangers from the company like the Xperia M Aqua have also shipped with an IP68 rating in recent years. Meanwhile, Samsungs main competitor in the smartphone space, Apple, is also said to be introducing these features with its next generation of the iPhone, making this device the very first waterproof and dustproof smartphone from the company. According to recent rumors, the Galaxy S8 is expected to be unveiled in April as the successor to the Galaxy S7 and the Galaxy S7 Edge which were launched in early 2016. The Galaxy S8 will be Samsungs first flagship smartphone since the fire-prone Galaxy Note 7 which was withdrawn from the market, so the South Korean tech giant obviously has high hopes for it. If recent rumors are anything to go by, the device will be powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 835, and the company is also expected to release an Exynos 8895-powered variant. The Galaxy S8 is said to feature a 5.7-inch WQHD (2560 x 1440) Super AMOLED display and run Android Nougat out of the box. More information is expected to follow shortly. The Samsung Galaxy S8 is due to be announced in just a few months, and the device has been a hot topic on the rumor mill. Now there is a new set of 3D renders available of the device, which line up pretty nicely with others that weve seen in recent weeks. These renders are courtesy of GSM Arena, and show the curved display of the Galaxy S8, which has been long rumored for the device. Its rumored that there will be only one model of the Galaxy S8 which will have a curved display. Additionally, the top and bottom seem to be a bit rounded, which could make it easier to hold onto. And the device appears to be made out of aluminum this time, instead of being an aluminum frame and then a glass backside. Its a new design choice for Samsung, so well have to wait and see how it works out for them. Whats interesting about this render is the fact that it shows speakers both at the top and bottom of the device, showcasing stereo speakers. A bit similar to the way that HTC did it with the HTC 10 last year. Additionally, youll see that there is a 3.5mm headphone jack at the bottom of the device, so it appears that Samsung did not have the courage to remove the jack. There is a charging port at the bottom of the device, but its a bit tough to tell whether it is a micro USB port or a USB-C port, at this angle it looks more like a micro USB. A bit strange given the fact that recent Samsung devices have used a USB-C port. Its important to remember that these renders are just that, renders. They may or may not depict what the final version of the device will look like when it is unveiled by Samsung in April (according to rumors). But it does line up with other pictures weve seen of the device, so it cold very well be what the Galaxy S8 looks like when it does finally get unveiled to the public. Vice Chairman of Samsung Electronics Jay Y. Lee was questioned for almost a day after arriving at the South Korean Supreme Prosecutors Office on Thursday. Lee left the premises on Friday morning after spending over 22 hours answering questions on a corruption scandal involving Samsung, President Park, and a number of Korean power brokers. While leaving the location, Samsungs executive refused to answer questions from local reporters gathered outside the special prosecutors office who were inquiring about the details of the interrogation. A representative of the Supreme Prosecutors Office said Lee admitted to some allegations against him and denied others, but provided no further details on the contents of his questioning. Samsung declined to comment on this latest turn of events. Lee was only named a suspect in the investigation on Wednesday, after being treated as a witness for several months. His 22-hour interrogation was reportedly related to a parliamentary hearing he attended in December, as Reuters reports investigators wanted to find out whether Lee provided a false testimony on that occasion. Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman originally rejected most allegations laid out against the company and promised to avoid future scandals. Back in November, authorities started probing the 2015 merger of Samsung C&T and Cheil Industries. Investigators are still looking into the possibility that Samsung bribed Choi Soon-sil, a close associate of President Park to facilitate the merger. Cheil Industries was largely owned by the National Pension Service (NPS), the largest pension fund in the country. By financing one of Chois ventures, Samsung is alleged to have ensured the NPS blessing of the merger. The Supreme Prosecutors Office previously said it will soon decide whether to request an arrest warrant for Lee and several other top executives at the company. For the time being, the Vice Chairman of Samsung Electronics is forbidden to leave the country. Regarding other actors in this scandal, President Park is currently awaiting impeachment that the Korean parliament voted for last month, but the Constitutional Court could still overrule that decision. Earlier today, an unnamed official at Samsung revealed that the company fears this investigation could jeopardize its planned acquisition of Harman, a US manufacturer of connected car systems. Samsung Electronics recently invested into Core Photonics, an Israeli manufacturer of dual-camera systems. The investment was officially made on Thursday by the conglomerates venture capital firm Samsung Venture Investment, industry sources told Business Korea. Details on Samsungs latest investment are still unknown, but the Israeli tech company reportedly received around $15 million from the South Korean tech giant, Foxconn, and MediaTek combined. Neither Samsung nor any of the other companies mentioned by the report have yet issued a comment on the matter. Counting this latest round of funding, the Tel Aviv-based Core Photonics has raised approximately $50 million since being established in 2012. The imaging firm has so far worked with Qualcomm and several other prominent tech companies, in addition to debuting a range of dual-camera products like the Night Owl Camera, Hummingbird Camera, and the Hawkeye Camera. While developing consumer-grade products is part of its portfolio, Core Photonics also deals in mobile camera systems and recent reports say the company will use its newly raised funding to develop a new generation of this technology. Apart from creating a smartphone camera system, the Tel Aviv firm is also allegedly interested in producing action cameras. Dual cameras are currently an attractive option for Android OEMs as they allow them to improve the image capturing capabilities of their phones without shipping devices featuring a camera bump. Samsung itself recently applied for one such patent detailing a combination of a wide-angle lens and a telephoto lens used for tracking objects located at varying distances from the camera. Other Android OEMs like LG and Huawei have already started implementing dual cameras into their flagship devices, and Samsung is expected to follow suit shortly. While there have been conflicting reports about whether the upcoming Galaxy S8 will feature a dual camera system or not, it seems likely that the South Korean tech giant will incorporate this solution into its premium handsets in the near future. This latest investment in Core Photonics is just further evidence of Samsung Mobiles growing focus on dual camera technology despite the fact that the actual investment was made by its sister company operating under the umbrella of Samsung Electronics. The Nokia 6 has only been up for pre-registration for 24 hours, but it has already surpassed 250,000 registrations. The Nokia 6 was only announced last week by HMD the company in charge of handling future Nokia-branded devices and was put up for pre-registrations on Chinas JD.com yesterday in anticipation of the upcoming flash sale on January 19th. Less than 24 hours later, though, the online shop has already racked up over 250,000 registrations. Now, although some flash sales include free registration, this flash sale requires a payment of $9 before signing up, which will then be deducted from the end price of the device if the person who registered succeeds in acquiring the device. Otherwise, the site will simply refund the payment. Interestingly, though, this pre-registration is not open for a full 24 hours, with pre-registrations closing for a few hours and reopen later, possibly in the hope of increasing the hype around the handset. Looking at the device itself, its clear that the popularity of the device is not just due to the Nokia name, with the Nokia 6 including a pretty fair spec sheet for the price. The device features a large 5.5-inch display that comes with a 1080 x 1920p resolution. As well as this, on the inside HMD has equipped the device with a Snapdragon 430 processor which is coupled with the Adreno 505 GPU and a very respectable 4GB of RAM, meaning the device shouldnt struggle with everyday tasks. As well as this, HMD has also included 64GB of internal storage in the device, something that will surely please customers. Also on the spec sheet is the camera setup. In this case, the Nokia 6 includes a main 16-megapixel camera on the rear, while an 8-megapixel sensor sits on the front. Lastly, the Nokia 6 comes with a 3000mAh battery, a fingerprint scanner and comes running Android 7.0 Nougat with a custom overlay on top. Although these specs arent exactly flagship level specs, considering the device costs only around $245 its a pretty fair offering for HMDs first smartphone and the devices success will surely impact how the company decides to market and sell future devices. With Nokia set to release as many as seven smartphones this year, itll remain to be seen what else the company will have on offer, though a new leak points towards a flagship-level device coming soon under the name of Nokia 8. Until then, though, only time will tell how well HMDs first Nokia-branded smartphone will sell and if the company will eventually launch it outside of China. YouTube is beginning to roll out a paid comment option called Super Chat for those watching live streams and want to get a creators attention with what they have to say. Fans who want to ensure that creators who are streaming live hear their comments, they can pay for a Super Chat which will stay pinned for up to five hours. Pinned Super Chats stay up at the top of the chat roster, and are also set apart by being colored. Super Chat is being launched on a limited basis for now, with only a few prominent creators streams having the option available. If the initial launch goes well, the service will be expanded to creators in 20 countries and viewers in 40 countries. Super Chat messages purchased for less than $5 will not display on the streamers ticker or be pinned to the top of the chat for any length of time, but they will stick out by virtue of being colored. The length of time that a chat message is pinned, what color is shown, and how many characters you can type depends on how much youre willing to pay, from $1 all the way up to $500, where messages will be pinned for five hours. If a stream ends while you have a message pinned, you wont get a refund, and the pinning privileges wont transfer to another stream. Users have a daily limit of $500, so if you send one streamer a five-hour Super Chat, you wont be able to use the feature for the rest of the day. For the time being, Super Chat is only going to be available to a few select creators, such as iHasCupquake, Great Library, and Alex Wassabi. Purchases are supported on the Android app and on desktop browsers, but not in mobile browsers or iOS for the time being. Once a user purchases a Super Chat, two things happen; a timer appears that shows how long a message will be in the ticker, with the minimum sticky time being 2 minutes at the $5 level, and the user will get a receipt from Google via email. Googles blog post and the FAQ about Super Chat did not disclose how much of each Super Chat purchase, if any, will go to Google rather than to the creator. Leicestershire-based business California Prunes has appointed Peter Cook as the companys new brand ambassador. Cook is an award-winning baker, who founded artisan bakery Peter Cooks Bread and joins a team of brand ambassadors including celebrity chef Rosemary Shrager and chocolatier Paul Young. With over 20 years experience, Cooks role will be to drive awareness of the nutritional and health benefits associated with incorporating premium-quality California prunes into a variety of baked goods. Esther Ritson-Elliot, European marketing director for California Prunes, said the company was thrilled to welcome Peter to the team. Peters knowledge and credibility within the bakery sector is well placed to help us assert California prunes as a highly versatile culinary ingredient, which can be used to improve the texture of baked goods, adding flavour and moisture while also reducing the sugar and fat content of a recipe, she said. These benefits are directly in line with the current clean eating trend and are likely to be well received by both food professionals and amateur bakers alike. We have a series of exciting initiatives planned with Peter, so bakers, watch this space. Cook also has a number of accolades to his name, including the Best Speciality Loaf at the 2013 Baking Industry Awards. As snow sweeps the country to varying degrees, we take a look at how the baking industry is affected by consumer reactions to the weather and why. Bakers are a resilient lot, so there was never a question of whether it would be business as usual. Remember the Cumbrian floods of last year? That didnt stop you, so this was certainly never going to. But what about the shoppers? We wanted to know whether the country is losing its collective cool and panic buying, or staying at home in the warm, hunkering down and waiting it out Reactions have been a mixed bag as far as we can see Sarah at The Rye Bakery in Hastings, East Sussex, said: Were open as normal, but it looks like people are staying indoors. The snows not too bad here but business is definitely quieter Fridays normally our busiest day. Im trying to sit on the radiator to keep warm! Down the coast at Buttercup Bakery in Ramsgate, Kent, Hayley Woodford said: Its business as usual for us. Its quiet as it is every year at this time, but the snow hasnt affected us at all here. Were fine! But at The Cake Kitchen in Frinton, Essex, it was a slightly different story: We have been busier but not in the pattern you would expect, said Debbie Forecast. We thought people would be panic buying when the snow was forecast at the beginning of the week, but we were quiet then. And now the snows here were really busy as theyre all panic buying! I think its because we live in a little town and we dont often get the bad weather, so even if they predict it we dont believe it until its here. But its here now, and theyre flooding in! Copland Family Bakers in Great Yarmouth said it was open as normal but added that it has definitely been quieter. Were just carrying on and hoping people come out for their bread. Meanwhile in Scotland, bakers seemed to be making the most of the snow day, if Magee St Bakery was anything to go by... Have your customers been affected by the snow? Have you been busier or quieter as a result? Email alice.cooke@wrbm.com or tweet us @BritishBaker Why do people buy more bread when it snows? According to Forbes.com, the reason people bulk buy bread (and milk and eggs) when snow is forecast, as opposed to arguably more sensible, less perishable goods is an unwillingness to accept that it will be anything but a minor inconvenience. Forbes.com said: In one way or another, we spend a lot of time and energy trying to feel in control, and buying things you might throw out still gives the person a sense of control in an uncontrollable situation. Buying perishable items may convey that there is a sense of temporary inconvenience that can be endured as opposed to buying more durable items like canned goods, which would signify a more traumatic situation. (ANSA) - Giglio, January 11 - The island of Giglio on Friday marked the fifth anniversary of the Costa Concordia cruise liner shipwreck, as it has done each year since 2013, with a special Mass, the sounding of boat sirens and a torchlight procession in memory of the 32 people who died in the disaster off its coast. With 3,216 passengers and 1,013 crew members aboard, the cruise ship hit an underwater rock formation off the island's east coast just south of its port at 21:45 on the evening of Friday, January 13, 2012, in a strong impact that opened a hole 70 metres wide on the left side of its hull. The ship's captain, Francesco Schettino, had decided to "navigate according to his sailor's instinct, closer to the island, trusting in his abilities", wrote judges in the subsequent trial sentence, in which he was given 16 years and one month in prison. The ship ran aground north of the island's port at Punta Gabbianara, which saved it from sinking 100 metres to the sea floor. In addition to the 32 people who were killed in the disaster, an additional 157 people were injured. Schettino lost an initial appeal on May 31 of last year, and received an additional five-year ban on practicing any maritime profession. His defence team appealed to Italy's supreme Court of Cassation to annul the sentence and is awaiting a decision. Schettino was the only person to stand trial for the disaster after a number of crew members and company staff reached plea bargains with prosecutors and were sentenced to three years each. (ANSA) - Ancona, January 13 - The number of foreign visitors to the Marche region fell by 36% in October over the same month in 2015 as a result of the 6.0-magnitute earthquake in central Italy on August 24 that killed 298 people, farmers' association Coldiretti said Friday. The drop in tourists translated into a loss for the local hotel industry of 15 million euros. Overall 74,000 foreign tourists visited the Marche in October 2016, spending a total of 19 million euros according to Bank of Italy figures. The drop in tourism, which came amid further major quakes in central Italy including a 6.6-magnitude one on October 30, reversed a positive trend that had seen foreign visitor numbers in the first eight months of the year double over the same period in 2015. The last 13 years, Cedar and Lincoln elementary schools have had a principal hustling from building to building with conduct colleagues describe as positive, fun and professional. Theresa Smith will retire this summer after 26 years with Beatrice Public Schools. Ill miss working with teachers and kids, Smith said. Students are a lot of fun to work with. And Ill miss making decisions and solving problems. Education has been a part of my life for a long time. Smith is also the Beatrice Public Schools preschool program director, a position shes held for about four years in addition to her balancing act at both schools. She was the assistant principal at Beatrice High School for three years, a seventh grade language arts teacher there for 10 years and spent about six years teaching other schools before her time with BPS. My husband is retired, and we want to spend time together and travel while were in good health and can enjoy it, Smith said. Were looking forward to travelling at different times of the year. Some places would be nice to visit in the fall, but thats not been possible. Smith and her husband Richard have three sons who live in Portland, Gretna and Central City. Their two grandchildren, a third grader and a first grader, are in Portland. Sharing two principals between the four elementary schools has its advantages and disadvantages, Smith said. I think the biggest disadvantage is not being at the same building every day, and not being able to maintain that consistency, Smith said. But its nice to go back and forth between two different cultures. Every building has its own culture. Both schools have very positive cultures with positive teachers, Smith said, but Cedar is unique in that its enrollment is about half the size of any of the other three schools, and rural students tend to be sent to Cedar. As Smith splits her time between Cedar and Lincoln, she relies heavily on the respective school secretaries, Teresa Vogel and Julie Stuart, as well as school counselor Jill Rice. Ive always been fortunate to have great secretaries, Smith said. The elementary secretaries do a lot of different things. They wear a lot of different hats. They register kids, maintain records, take attendance and act as the nurse because we dont have a full-time nurse in every building. Vogel and Stuart know when they can handle situations and when its time to call Smith, she said. Theresas great, Stuart said. Shes great to work with. Shes very clear on what she expects and shes very appreciative when you do your job. Shes very understanding yet very professional. Shes a fun person. She has a great sense of humor and shes great with the kids. She loves visiting classrooms. She loves seeing education in action. Shes a true educator. I hate to see her go. I understand it, but I hate to see her go. We all wish her the best. Shes put in her time. Shes due. Stuart has held her position as school secretary at Lincoln Elementary for 14 years, but knew Smith previously. Vogel has worked at Cedar since 2005, first as a paraeducator and later the school secretary. Its been really good, Vogel said of working with Smith. Its been a very positive experience. Theresa is a very positive person. Shes been really encouraging. At Cedar, were a pretty tight-knit staff. Were all kind of like family to each other. When something happens to one of us, it affects all of us. Were going to miss her a lot, but were truly happy for her. Now she and Dick will be able to enjoy whatever they please. Smith is from Omaha and graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. While working full time in Beatrice and raising a family, she attended Doane University, where she obtained two masters degrees, one in curriculum instruction and another in educational leadership. Becoming a principal wasnt originally a goal for Smith. But in her time working in school improvement committees and professional development areas, and as a team leader at the middle school, Smith considered an administrative role somewhere along the way. Those leadership opportunities open to staff members is a big reason for why Smith enjoys working for BPS, she said. I feel very fortunate to work in a district that provides you with a lot of different opportunities, Smith said. We have a really great team, which makes administrators jobs a lot easier. We have hard working people and dedicated people who work well together. Its made for a really positive experience for me. Her decision to take on the role of preschool director is rooted in her conviction in the importance of preschool. Early child education is important, she said. Four-year-old preschool is like what kindergarten used to be. We didnt use to expect kindergartners to read. Now, by the end of kindergarten, wed like kids to be beginning readers. It really helps to have that foundation of preschool in place. Smith handles responsibilities like budgeting, while coordinator Missy Timmerman handles day-to-day operations. I hope our education services that we provide continue, Smith said of her hopes for the school district as she steps away. And I hope that we continue to receive community support. (ANSA) - Rome, January 13 - Snow, rain and wind pummelled much of Italy on Thursday as more bad weather swept across the country. A 53-year-old Roman woman was found dead late on Thursday in an abandoned caravan she was using for shelter in Rome's Tor Marancia district, sources said on Friday. There were no signs of violence on the woman's body and the current wave of cold weather may have been a key factor in the loss of life, although she is thought to have had health problems. The alarm was raised by a volunteer from NGO who had gone to visit the woman to bring her food. The Community of Sant'Egidio has opened Rome's San Calisto church at night to allow about 30 homeless people to sleep there during the recent extreme cold weather gripping the city, said the Vatican's Office of Papal Charities on Friday. The site is extraterroritorial Vatican property within the city of Rome. The church, a rectory of nearby Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere managed by the charitable organisation, began hosting the homeless last Saturday, providing beds, blankets, and restrooms. A passenger ferry broke its moorings in the Tuscan port of Livorno on Friday due to strong winds, which also caused a merchant vessel ran aground off the nearby coast. Snow was reported across much of northern Italy, including in some lowland areas, and there were problems in Lombardy, and particularly in the regional capital Milan, due to ice. In Venice water levels topped the 1 m mark for the first time in 2017, reaching a maximum of 103 cm at 10:40 local time. Ice caused a number of road accidents in Modena and the surrounding area. In Molise farmers'association Coldiretti reported a fall in milk production of between 15% and 50%. The bad weather was also said to have killed animals and destroyed vegetable crops in the region, while 15 barns were damaged under the weight of the snow. Hydrofoil links between Naples and the islands of Ischia and Procida were suspended due to high winds. The Puglia water distribution company Acquedotto Pugliese sent water tankers to towns in the province of Foggia to meet demand caused by frozen and burst pipes. (ANSAmed) - ROME, JANUARY 13 - About 25,800 unaccompanied minor migrants reached Italy by sea in 2016, more than double the 12,360 that arrived in 2015, comprising a full 91% of all 28,200 child migrants and refugees that came to Italy in the past year, said UNICEF on Friday. "These figures indicate an alarming trend of an increasing number of highly vulnerable children risking their lives to get to Europe," said UNICEF Senior Emergency Manager Lucio Melandri. "Current systems in place are failing to protect these children who find themselves alone in a totally unfamiliar environment. Because they are on the move, a coordinated European response is needed to keep them safe." The majority of the unaccompanied or separated children who arrived in 2016 came from Eritrea, Egypt, the Gambia and Nigeria, UNICEF said. It said most of the children were boys aged 15 to 17 years, but younger children and girls have also been among the new arrivals, and girls in particular are at risk of sexual exploitation and abuse, including commercial sexual exploitation by criminal gangs. It said the Central Mediterranean route from North Africa to Italy is unique for the incredibly high proportion of unaccompanied and separated children among the refugees and migrants. As a point of comparison, in Greece only 17% of the child refugees and migrants were unaccompanied, it said. "The presence of so many unaccompanied or separated children along the Central Mediterranean route is unprecedented," said Melandri. "And it is obviously clear that we have a serious and growing problem on our hands. Apart from addressing the factors that are forcing children to travel alone from their homes, a comprehensive system of protection and monitoring needs to be developed to protect them."(ANSAmed). Migrants: Greece wants meeting of countries of first entry Minister, 'EU must share rights, responsibilities' (ANSAmed) - Rome, January 13 - Greece is calling for a 'conference' of countries in the front line of the European migration challenge, Greek Immigration Minister Ioannis Mouzalas said on Thursday. The meeting, which must send the message "that Europe must share rights and responsibilities", will be organised with Italy, Cyprus, Spain, Malta and Bulgaria, the minister added. He made the statements following a meeting with Italian Interior Minister Marco Minniti in Rome on Thursday. "It is necessary to form alliances, also because there are opposing alliances in Europe," continued Mouzalas in reference to Austria and the so-called Visegrad countries in central Europe that are hostile to the EU compulsory migrant relocation policy. "(These countries) have in the past suggested that Greece and Italy become 'depositories' for migrants and refugees. But this cannot be what Europe is. Such an approach generates populism and does not facilitate solutions at European or national level," he said. However, the conference will not take place before the first European Council meeting under the Maltese presidency next month, Mouzalas added. The Greek minister and Minniti also reportedly discussesd the issues of security and terrorism. "We are responsible for guaranteeing security for the whole of Europe," Mouzalas said. "Other Europeans have often claimed terrorists have come through Italy or Greece due to poor controls. But it's not true, just think of Berlin," he continued. The difficult conditions faced by migrants on the Greek island of Lesbos "does not do us honour", Mouzalas said. "However, following the dismantling of Idomeni camp we provide heating, food and medical assistance to 99.3% of the 60,000 refugees and asylum seekers present in Greece," he concluded. (ANSAmed). Erdogan says impossible to totally withdraw troops on Cyprus Turkish president says expectations still differ (ANSAmed) - ROME, JANUARY 13 - Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday said that a complete withdrawal of Turkish troops from the island of Cyprus is "impossible", unless the withdrawal were "reciprocal". Erdogan spoke following Thursday's international conference in Geneva on the island's reunification, in which three so-called guarantor countries - Turkey, Greece, and the United Kingdom - participated. Erdogan said Southern Cyprus (the Republic of Cyprus and the only one recognized by the international community) and Greece still have different expectations than Turkey on "questions of guarantors and security", according to Turkish state news agency Anadolu.(ANSAmed). Tobruk opposes reopening of Italian embassy in Tripoli-media 'Urgent' diplomatic note blasts 'new occupation' (ANSAmed) - ROME, JANUARY 13 - The reopening of the Italian embassy in Tripoli is a "new occupation", local media report the foreign ministry of the interim government in Tobruk as saying on Wednesday. The Libya Observer reports that the authorities headed by Abdullah Al-Thanni sent a "very urgent" diplomatic note to all Libyan embassies and consulates abroad to inform them about what it called "the military return of the Italian embassy to the capital." "An Italian military vessel loaded with soldiers and ammunition has entered the Libyan territorial waters. It is a clear violation of UN charter and a form of repeated aggression," the note reportedly read. Italian ambassador Giuseppe Perrone presented his credentials in Tripoli on Tuesday to mark the reopening of the Italian embassy in the capital. The Libya Observer said that several political commentators have deplored the "hostile language" used in the diplomatic note, saying its denouncement of the entry of the Italian military vessel is double standards. The interim government made no reaction to the entry into Libyan territorial waters of a Russian aircraft carrier and its visit by General Khalifa Haftar, one commentator reportedly pointed out. (ANSAmed). Tobruk blasts Italian embassy in Libya as 'occupation' Italian sources says unrecognized 'govt' seeking 'tension' (By Paul Virgo) (ANSAmed) - ROME, JANUARY 13 - The so-called 'government' in Tobruk headed by Abdullah al-Thani is not a body recognised by the international community and is only aiming to create tension via "manipulations" that the media can whip up, Italian sources close to the case told ANSA on Friday after Tobruk opposed the reopening of the Italian embassy in Tripoli. The sources stressed that the only legitimate, recognised authority in Libya is the Presidential Council in Tripoli headed by Fayez al-Sarraj and supported by the United Nations. The reopening of the Italian embassy in Tripoli is a "new occupation", local media report the foreign ministry of the government in Tobruk as saying on Friday. The Libya Observer reports that the authorities headed by Abdullah Al-Thanni sent a "very urgent" diplomatic note to all Libyan embassies and consulates abroad to inform them about what it called "the military return of the Italian embassy to the capital." "An Italian military vessel loaded with soldiers and ammunition has entered the Libyan territorial waters. It is a clear violation of UN charter and a form of repeated aggression," the note reportedly read. Italian ambassador Giuseppe Perrone presented his credentials in Tripoli on Tuesday to mark the reopening of the Italian embassy in the capital. The Libya Observer said that several political commentators have deplored the "hostile language" used in the diplomatic note, saying its denouncement of the entry of the Italian military vessel is double standards. The Tobruk government made no reaction to the entry into Libyan territorial waters of a Russian aircraft carrier and its visit by General Khalifa Haftar, one commentator reportedly pointed out. Ayub Gassem, the spokesperson for the Libyan navy, said Friday that no Italian ship had violated Libyan territorial waters. Earlier this week Italian Interior Minister Marco Minniti on agreed a projected memorandum of understanding to boost cooperation between Italy and Libya against illegal migration and human trafficking, after talks in Tripoli with al-Serraj, Foreign Minister M. Siyala and other the members of the Presidential Council. (ANSAmed). THESSALONIKI - The Vulci Foundation has signed an agreement with the Thessaloniki Archaeological Museum to bring a collection of artifacts and jewelry from the era of Alexander the Great, who ruled the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia in the 4th century BC, to Italy for the first time ever in 2018. Vulci Foundation president Carmelo Massina and scientific director Carlo Casi signed the agreement with Thessaloniki museum director Polixeni Adam-Veleni, on the heels of a strategic cooperation agreement between the museum and Rome's Archaeological Superintendency directed by Alfonsina Russo. "For the first time in Italy an important nucleus of the treasures from the Macedonian dynasty will go on display alongside the finest examples of Etruscan culture, starting with those from Vulci," Russo said. "We're taking the opportunity to show the differences as well as the similarities between the two distant Mediterranean shores between the 6th and the 4th centuries BC," she said. In addition to a series of artifacts belonging to the era of Alexander the Great, there will also be a collection of priceless gold jewelry as well as Etruscan artifacts from southern Etruria. With this initiative the Vulci Foundation is aiming to strengthen its presence as an organiser of archaeological exhibitions. "Thanks to this international event, the Vulci Foundation is taking a step up in terms of quality on the level of cultural tourism," said Vulci Foundation president Messina. Community of Sant'Egidio opens Rome church to homeless Due to extreme cold weather, hosting about 30 people overnight (ANSAmed) - VATICAN CITY, JANUARY 13 - The Community of Sant'Egidio has opened Rome's San Calisto church at night to allow about 30 homeless people to sleep there during the recent extreme cold weather gripping the city, said the Vatican's Office of Papal Charities on Friday. The site is extraterroritorial Vatican property within the city of Rome. The church, a rectory of nearby Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere managed by the charitable organisation, began hosting the homeless last Saturday, providing beds, blankets, and restrooms.(ANSAmed). Italy marks five years since Costa Concordia disaster Anniversary Jan 13, former captain awaits high court decision (ANSAmed) - GIGLIO, JANUARY 13 - The island of Giglio on Friday marked the fifth anniversary of the Costa Concordia cruise liner shipwreck, as it has done each year since 2013, with a special Mass, the sounding of boat sirens and a torchlight procession in memory of the 32 people who died in the disaster off its coast. With 3,216 passengers and 1,013 crew members aboard, the cruise ship hit an underwater rock formation off the island's east coast just south of its port at 21:45 on the evening of Friday, January 13, 2012, in a strong impact that opened a hole 70 metres wide on the left side of its hull. The ship's captain, Francesco Schettino, had decided to "navigate according to his sailor's instinct, closer to the island, trusting in his abilities", wrote judges in the subsequent trial sentence, in which he was given 16 years and one month in prison. The ship ran aground north of the island's port at Punta Gabbianara, which saved it from sinking 100 metres to the sea floor. In addition to the 32 people who were killed in the disaster, an additional 157 people were injured. Schettino lost an initial appeal on May 31 of last year, and received an additional five-year ban on practicing any maritime profession. His defence team appealed to Italy's supreme Court of Cassation to annul the sentence and is awaiting a decision. Schettino was the only person to stand trial for the disaster after a number of crew members and company staff reached plea bargains with prosecutors and were sentenced to three years each. (ANSAmed). As lawmakers begin crafting the states two-year budget and consider bills to reduce the tax burden on property owners, farmers in Gage County find themselves in an evermore precarious situation. Any tax relief passed by the Legislature this year might be wiped away entirely if an appeals court upholds a $28.1 million federal jury judgment against the county. Assuming no insurance money comes through and the county turns to property taxes to pay the judgment in the case of the "Beatrice 6," the countys 1,447 farmers roughly 15 percent of the countys population would foot 72 percent of the bill. Its a problem Don Schuller, chairman of the Gage County Democrats, said has moved beyond a political matter to a full-blown crisis. All property owners will be affected, Schuller said Wednesday night at a meeting of landowners and elected officials at the local Valentinos. The roots of the crisis extend back more than 30 years to the rape and murder of 68-year-old Helen Wilson in her downtown Beatrice apartment in 1985. Six people were sentenced to prison for committing the crime Joseph White, Ada JoAnn Taylor, James Dean, Thomas Winslow, Kathleen Gonzalez and Debra Sheldon spending a combined 75 years behind bars before DNA evidence showed a seventh person committed the crime. The six sued Gage County, former sheriffs Deputy Burdette Searcey and Reserve Deputy Wayne Price for violating their civil rights in the cold-case investigation, and last summer, a federal jury awarded them a total of $28.1 million $1,000 for every day they spent incarcerated. The county has since appealed to the 8th Circuit Court, asking the panel to overturn or reduce the judgment. The countys deadline to submit written briefs to the court is Friday; attorneys for the six will have a month to respond. To date, the county has spent more than $1.4 million on its defense. In the meantime, taxpayers in Gage County are on edge and looking for solutions that have not yet materialized. County Board Chairman Myron Dorn, who farms near Adams, said the county has been told that any potential remedy from the state Legislature will have to wait until the slow-moving legal process wraps up. Weve been told the Legislature will not do anything as long as the case is in litigation, Dorn said. Earlier Wednesday, a spokesman for Gov. Pete Ricketts confirmed that the governors office was waiting to see how the case played out in court. Gerry Oligmueller, the state's budget administrator, said no line item providing a state payment in the Beatrice 6 case would be included in the governors biennial budget proposal, which will be unveiled Thursday. Gage County citizens say any help from the state could come too late. If the appeals court sides with the six, forcing Gage County to pay more than $30 million in penalties and attorneys fees, that payment will largely fall on property owners. Farmers like Larry Gronewold, who say they are shouldering most of tax burden in the county already, said he believes the county will be required to pay the judgment, calling the decision rendered by a federal jury last summer a done deal. I want to be realistic, he said. This year, Gage County will levy approximately 26 cents per $100 of valuation to raise a little more than $8 million for its annual operations. Raising the county levy 12 cents to the state-imposed cap would only generate an additional $3.8 million annually, Dorn told the roughly three dozen people gathered for the meeting. At that rate, Gage County would need nearly a decade levying its maximum property tax levy to pay the judgment. Asking for a show of hands for who would support adding 12 cents to the levy, Schuller found no takers. District 30 Sen. Roy Baker said the Nebraska Association of Trial Attorneys has asked him to sponsor a measure that would allow Nebraska political subdivisions to obtain a low-interest loan from the state treasurer to pay judgments once other options are exhausted. Bill introduction in the Legislature ends Jan. 18. Baker said if he doesnt introduce the measure, another senator might. That didnt assuage farmers like Gronewold, who pays nearly $16,000 in property taxes each year on roughly 160 acres of land. Greg Lauby, one of the co-organizers of Wednesdays meeting, said the property tax relief package passed by lawmakers in the last biennium totaled only $20 million far less than the amount needed to pay off the Beatrice 6 judgment. If all else fails, Lauby said, one landowner offered a bleak prognosis for Gage Countys future. He asked: Couldnt we just give the county back to the state if this goes south? ROME - About 25,800 unaccompanied minor migrants reached Italy by sea in 2016, more than double the 12,360 that arrived in 2015, comprising a full 91% of all 28,200 child migrants and refugees that came to Italy in the past year, said UNICEF on Friday. "These figures indicate an alarming trend of an increasing number of highly vulnerable children risking their lives to get to Europe," said UNICEF Senior Emergency Manager Lucio Melandri. "Current systems in place are failing to protect these children who find themselves alone in a totally unfamiliar environment. Because they are on the move, a coordinated European response is needed to keep them safe." The majority of the unaccompanied or separated children who arrived in 2016 came from Eritrea, Egypt, the Gambia and Nigeria, UNICEF said. It said most of the children were boys aged 15 to 17 years, but younger children and girls have also been among the new arrivals, and girls in particular are at risk of sexual exploitation and abuse, including commercial sexual exploitation by criminal gangs. It said the Central Mediterranean route from North Africa to Italy is unique for the incredibly high proportion of unaccompanied and separated children among the refugees and migrants. As a point of comparison, in Greece only 17% of the child refugees and migrants were unaccompanied, it said. "The presence of so many unaccompanied or separated children along the Central Mediterranean route is unprecedented," said Melandri. "And it is obviously clear that we have a serious and growing problem on our hands. Apart from addressing the factors that are forcing children to travel alone from their homes, a comprehensive system of protection and monitoring needs to be developed to protect them." MILAN - Turkish writer Asli Erdogan, who spent 136 days in prison after being arrested following the attempted coup in Turkey on July 14, appeared via Skype on Thursday evening in one of a series of preview seminars leading up to the new Italian book fair 'Tempo di Libri' (Time for Books) scheduled April 19-23 at Milan's Rho convention centre. Erdogan, one of the most well-known figures in Turkish literature whose books have been translated into 17 languages, said she wants to "delicately" tell the story of the 20 women that she shared a cell with and that she said gave her strength. She was arrested with other journalists from Turkish daily Ozgur Gundem, accused of inciting disobedience, terrorist propaganda, and for belonging to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which Turkey considers a terrorist organisation. She said the idea that she could still create, as well as "the support of many" made her release from prison possible. "(Incarceration) weighed on me more because it was unjust, apart from the justice system, or any logic of law," she said. Erdogan said the current situation in Turkey is "completely out of control". "We don't know how many are still imprisoned," she said, adding that the country "has come to a point where one has to ask if the words guilt and innocence still have meaning". "With prison I learned how to give a new value to life. My relationship with those 20 women was very important for me, it gave me a lot. I miss my relationship with them," she said. Erdogan's video conference took place at Milan's Dal Verme Theatre in a seminar titled "D for Dissident", with Turkish sociologist Pinar Selek, an anti-war and human rights activist and friend of Erdogan's who fled to France and had been imprisoned many years before Erdogan. "We must get Asli out of Turkey, so that she can continue to create," Selek said. "During this time we've given each other strength. When one fell, the other would pick her up and vice-versa," she said. Alfano meets with Mahmud Abbas, support for 2-state solution Palestinian president in Rome for institutional meetings (ANSAmed) - ROME, JANUARY 13 - Italian Foreign Minister Angelino Alfano met Thursday evening with Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas, who is visiting Rome for a series of institutional meetings, and expressed his support for the two-state solution. "Italy, together with the international community, continues to support the two-state scheme as the only practical solution to put an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict," Alfano said. "Acts of violence and terrorism inflame the territory and must be strongly condemned," he said. Alfano emphasized that statements by the Palestinian leadership condemning violence must be accompanied by concrete actions and strategies to repudiate incitement. Alfano confirmed Italy's position on settlements and respect for international law. "Italy has shown its support and solidarity in terms of strengthening Palestinian capability over the years with a commitment of more than 240 million euros from 2005 to today, and it will continue to do its part to fully rehabilitate the possibility of a just and lasting peace, based on the two-state solution," Alfano said. The Palestinian president called on the international community to put more effort into facilitating a breakthrough in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and said he hoped the Paris conference would "bring a positive contribution to this".(ANSAmed). ROME - Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday said that a complete withdrawal of Turkish troops from the island of Cyprus is "out of question", unless the withdrawal were "reciprocal". Erdogan spoke following Thursday's international conference in Geneva on the island's reunification, in which three so-called guarantor countries - Turkey, Greece, and the United Kingdom - participated. Erdogan said Southern Cyprus (the Republic of Cyprus and the only one recognized by the international community) and Greece still have different expectations than Turkey on "questions of guarantors and security", according to Turkish state news agency Anadolu. Libyan Navy says no Italian ship violated territorial waters (ANSAmed) - ROME, JANUARY 13 - No Italian ship violated Libyan territorial waters, said Libyan Navy spokesman Ayub Gassem on Friday, according to local media. The only movement registered was "that of the San Giorgio, which entered into territorial waters as part of a training mission agreed upon between Libyan and Italian forces". The violation of territorial waters had been reported by the authorities in Tobruk.(ANSAmed). (By Paul Virgo) ROME - The so-called 'government' in Tobruk headed by Abdullah al-Thani is not a body recognised by the international community and is only aiming to create tension via "manipulations" that the media can whip up, Italian sources close to the case told ANSA on Friday after Tobruk opposed the reopening of the Italian embassy in Tripoli. The sources stressed that the only legitimate, recognised authority in Libya is the Presidential Council in Tripoli headed by Fayez al-Sarraj and supported by the United Nations. The reopening of the Italian embassy in Tripoli is a "new occupation", local media report the foreign ministry of the government in Tobruk as saying on Friday. The Libya Observer reports that the authorities headed by Abdullah Al-Thanni sent a "very urgent" diplomatic note to all Libyan embassies and consulates abroad to inform them about what it called "the military return of the Italian embassy to the capital." "An Italian military vessel loaded with soldiers and ammunition has entered the Libyan territorial waters. It is a clear violation of UN charter and a form of repeated aggression," the note reportedly read. Italian ambassador Giuseppe Perrone presented his credentials in Tripoli on Tuesday to mark the reopening of the Italian embassy in the capital. The Libya Observer said that several political commentators have deplored the "hostile language" used in the diplomatic note, saying its denouncement of the entry of the Italian military vessel is double standards. The Tobruk government made no reaction to the entry into Libyan territorial waters of a Russian aircraft carrier and its visit by General Khalifa Haftar, one commentator reportedly pointed out. Ayub Gassem, the spokesperson for the Libyan navy, said Friday that no Italian ship had violated Libyan territorial waters. Earlier this week Italian Interior Minister Marco Minniti on agreed a projected memorandum of understanding to boost cooperation between Italy and Libya against illegal migration and human trafficking, after talks in Tripoli with al-Serraj, Foreign Minister M. Siyala and other the members of the Presidential Council. A worker inspects toys at Dongsheng Toy Company in Ganyu, Jiangsu province. The company is an exporter to the European and US markets. [Photo by Si Wei/For China Daily] China will adopt fresh measuressuch as encouraging more multinational Chinese companies to be formed and actively managing any friction created over tradeto help its exports in the current year, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday. The ministry said that the development of more Chinese multinational companies is part of the overall push for corporate China to go global and stimulate trade. The ministry also said the country has decided not to pursue high growth in foreign trade in 2017. Ministry spokesman Sun Jiwen said as global demand for goods remains low and sentiment backing trade protectionism continues to rise, the outlook for China's foreign trade in the current year faces downward pressure and uncertainties. "We have acutely noticed that labor, land and resource costs have all surged," Sun said. The ministry said it has made plans to strengthen the integration between trade and industrial policies and build global companies such as Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, China Railway Rolling Stock Corp and Gree Electric Appliances Inc, to further compete with their global rivals. Trade volumes between January and November in 2016 dropped 1.2 percent from a year earlier to 21.8 trillion yuan ($3.15 trillion), while the trade surplus shrank 5.8 percent to 3.1 trillion yuan, data from the General Administration of Customs showed. With Chinese companies having already established a footprint in overseas markets, Sun said China will make further progress in two-way investment. This will stimulate trade and help in the formulation of international trade and investment rules which are in the companies' interests, Sun added. It will also accelerate the strategy of sealing more free trade agreements with more partners in the current year. "China's exports are highly likely to be affected by the new trade policies from the United States in the first half of this year," said Xue Rongjiu, deputy director of the Beijing-based China Society for WTO Studies. Xue said, however, that because most of their trade is complementary, any policy changes are unlikely to lead to long-term business losses on either side. China will open another seven pilot free trade zonesthe third batchincluding Sichuan and Henan provinces soon. It is expected that these will create new growth points for both trade and investment. Last year was monumental for the Gage County tourism. The Homestead National Monument had its second highest annual attendance on record in 2016, with 87,754 visitors. Mark Engler, Homestead Superintendent, said thats an 11 percent increase over 2015, and second only to 2012, which was the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Homestead Act. From a visitation standpoint this was a very good year and really strong visitation through not only summer, but really in the shoulder seasons as well, Engler said. Several special activities were held in 2012, and the Homestead Act itself was transported to the monument and displayed to the public. The Homestead National Monument is a National Park Service site dedicated to the Homestead Act of 1862, which helped settle the west by giving away free land to settlers, distributing more than 270 million acres during 123 years it was in effect. Engler speculated a variety of factors contributed to the large turnout in 2016, including the centennial celebration of the National Park Service, which runs the monument. Another key factor is that the Homestead was featured in a quarter released in 2015. Engler said the quarter has greatly enhanced awareness of the Homestead. I think the Homestead quarter continues to bring people to southeast Nebraska and the Monument, he said. I talked to different people through the year that made reference that they were here because of the quarter, or visiting parks based upon the quarters being released. Additionally, Engler speculated that low gas prices also likely contributed to the high turnout. While 2016 was a strong year, Engler wouldnt be surprised if 2017 has even higher attendance, driven by statewide celebrations for Nebraskas 150th anniversary as a state and continued awareness from the Homestead quarter. The single largest event is expected to be the total solar eclipse in August, which will draw people from other states and countries to view the rare event. Were already seeing traffic and visitation tied to that event, Engler said. People from great distances have already been here to see and evaluate us as a place to experience the eclipse. Reflecting on 2016, Engler said the strong attendance at Homestead benefited the entire area. Those numbers represent a tremendous benefit for the community, and really the communities throughout the region, he said. These people coming here are buying gas, eating in restaurants and shopping in our stores. We know that those who came to the area were having a positive impact. If youre considering a subscription to the Disney Plus streaming service, you may be wondering how much it costs. The service is available on both "In a year where we have to make difficult budget decisions, we have to favor the taxpayer," Ricketts said. Thus, despite declining revenue and budget shortfalls, he said he is determined to pursue built-in future tax cuts. Firth Roger Olson of Firth, Nebraska, recently won second place in the No-Till/Strip-Till Irrigated division of the 2016 National Corn Growers Associations (NCGA) Corn Yield Contest in Nebraska. Olson won with Pioneer brand P1751AMT, which yielded 286.7480 bushels per acre. Olson earned one of the 199 state titles won by growers planting Pioneer brand products. Growers planting Pioneer brand products led the contest, winning 58 percent of the 343 state titles awarded this year. The NCGA Corn Yield Contest is an annual U.S. competition among corn growers with the goal of capitalizing on the high genetic yield potential of today's corn hybrids. Growers compete in six corn production classes: two for non-irrigated, two for no-till/strip till non-irrigated, one for no-till/strip till irrigated and one for irrigated acres. "Our 2016 NCGA winners demonstrate the value of our continued investment in germplasm and trait packages, coupled with the unmatched team of local Pioneer professionals. They are with customers throughout the year to help them achieve maximum productivity," said Steve Reno, DuPont Pioneer vice president, regional director - U.S. and Canada. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan has applied to 61 international airlines with a proposal to carry out activity in the Armenian market. 5 of those airlines have already responded, we look forward to their visit in order to launch the talks, the PM said during a press conference on January 13, summarizing the activity of the new Governments first 100 days, reports Armenpress. He said two airlines, Russian and Belgian, have already signed an agreement on entering the Armenian market. Speaking about the development of the IT sector, Karen Karapetyan said on January 16 he will hold a big consultation with the IT sector representatives during which macro-project for the IT development, the Governments upcoming steps will be presented. YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. Turkeys president and government instrumentalized the violent military coup attempt of July 2016 to crack down on human rights and dismantle basic democratic safeguards, Human Rights Watch said in a report, reports Armenpress. In the last six months of the year, the government carried out mass arrests of journalists, closed multiple media outlets, and jailed elected opposition politicians. It dismissed or detained without due process over 100,000 civil servants including teachers, judges and prosecutors, suspended hundreds of nongovernmental groups, the report says. Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said after the coup attempt instead of strengthening democracy, Turkeys government launched a ruthless crackdown on critics and opponents. With hundreds of thousands of people dismissed or detained without due process, an independent media silenced and Kurdish opposition members of parliament in jail, Turkey has been plunged into its worst crisis in a generation, Hugh Williamson said. Best Automotive Products and Services Would you like to submit an article in the Automotive category or any of the sub-category below? Click here to submit your article. Would you like to have your product or service listed on this page? Contact us. Composers across the country have been outraged over a competition launched by the Canadian House of Commons in honour of [the confederations sesquicentennial]. The main issue is award money so stingy that even former prime minister Stephen Harper might be embarrassed. Tom Campbell We have just witnessed one of the most divisive election campaigns in history, one that saw partisans on all sides spinning narratives to best benefit their candidates and positions. It is both amusing and somewhat amazing how two people, viewing the same facts or events, can come up with totally different interpretations, but the following story helps us in understanding more fully.We thank J.C. Knowles, one of North Carolina's genuine characters and great raconteurs, for sharing this story in his "North Carolina Minute" blog.Judy Wallman, a professional genealogy researcher, was investigating her own family tree. She discovered she is related to former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, further discovering that they both share ancestry with Reid's great-great uncle, Remus Reid, a criminal who ended his life on the gallows for horse stealing and train robbery.The only known picture of Remus Reid shows him on the gallows in Montana territory, with a caption that reads,Obviously fascinated by the discovery, Wallman emailed Senator Reid for more information on their ancestor. Reid's staff sent back their spin on uncle Remus. It reads,So which was he, a dangerous and despicable criminal, hanged for his thievery, or an upstanding and celebrated entrepreneur and public servant? Both narratives are factually accurate and if you read the latter without further investigation you might be horribly misled. Given the facts we can easily accept that the first narrative was likely the more truthful.This story bears importance for us because of the avalanche of social and Internet media that comes at us today. Just because something is written or told to us, just because it is delivered in convincing fashion, even if it comes from someone we know and like, it is both possible and likely that any presentation is being spun to the best advantage of the person telling it.The lesson for us is to be judicious and alert as to how people present narratives of events and facts, understanding that not all we read and hear is all the truth all the time. It remains for us, as discerning citizens, to dig deeper and seek other sources before determining the accuracy and import and interpretation of events. Only then is it possible to better form our opinions and beliefs.As we always close our television show, NC SPIN, it is up to each of us to "stay informed and watch out for the spin." With the Midterm Elections less than one week away: What do you consider the top issues that you will be voting on to be corrected by your better representation? Education Crime Big Government getting Bigger Biden /Democrat controlled Spike in Energy Cost Inflation created by Legislation of Majority in Power Gender Reassignment Corrupted Bureaucratic /Service (DOJ, FBI, etc.) Institutions Abortion Discredited Legacy Media Ending the Corruption of Dishonest Politicians Corruptive Influence of Social Media Wide Open Southern Border GCR/RV INTEL ISLAND (Part 1 of 3) Another day on Intel Island and we have just had Tribal Council. The tribe has voted Over and Out off the island. Good bye and good luck. For these games of GCR/RV Survivor, the main players are, Yosef a true representative of God; thus infallible or so we are lead to believe, One Who Believes and Zorra; a denizen of Hollow Earth giving us their knowledge and credibility because they are in contact with the true powers that be. These great sages supposedly exist deep inside Hollow Earth. Veritas, a Reno Insider. Perhaps recently departed exit stage left? AdminBill, who never gives dates or rates, and recently released TNT Tony, Woof Woof and the list goes on and on. This is truly a game of outwit, outplay, and outlast. As on the television show Survivor, last one on the Island wins, but here on Intel Dinar Island, do we really? In the end, there is but one truth; one reality; one GCR and RV date; one true rate for the ZIM, Dong, Rupiah, and Dinar; one President and one Vice President; and one US Government in charge of these 50 United States. First the Players and the Strategy Understand that this proceeds in two stages. First, a certain number of people made up largely of the weak, the undistinguished, the overly shifty and/or overly intimidating, and the massively annoying are weeded out. (Kenny). Do not, under any circumstances, be the person in charge of doling out the Intel. (The Alice Rule.) It has always been my feeling that the Brady Bunch children secretly resented the housekeeper Alice. She was, after all, in charge of cutting off their access to snacks, and had they the opportunity to vote someone out of the house, I believe she would have been the first to go. I guess Patrick would take on the role of Alice but Patrick cannot be voted off GCR/RV Intelligence Island as he is the Moderator and Site Owner so this point becomes moot. However, Alice probably favors Marsha over Jan so you see where Im going with this. Just check who is always at the top with the featured post. Form alliances with the right people. The alliance with the best chance of lasting is an alliance in which everyone in it has a reasonable chance of believing that they can beat the other people in the alliance. Clearly we see that there are two camps that have formed. There is the camp of Yosef, and Hollow Earth, lets call them the Pleiadian Alliance. This group promotes the theory of a secret overthrow of the current US government which includes President Elect Trump in order to restore the Republic and installing Speaker Paul Ryan as President. On the other side, we have the Patriot Alliance, who see that the Republic is already restored and the White Hats and Military are bringing back the rule of law and will drain the swamp with Trump in the lead to preserve continuity without a coup and public uprising. Tolerate risk appropriately. Choose your alliances carefully. Watch out for double crossers. Don't get trapped in dilemmas. A "dilemma," in fact, is trying to choose between two things. Not many things two things. People tend to think of themselves as having two choices. You can go with one alliance, or you can go with the other alliance. You can do this thing, or you can do that thing. It almost always results in you being immediately booted, because whatever you do, nobody likes you. Sorry Over and Outyou made yourself the swing vote. On a side note: Over and Out was so adamant about being right he made enemies on both sides. I do have this to say about the intel he was bringing. He wasnt wrong as he knew it. I too was approached by one of these groups. They were going to pay the low sucker rate of $2.00/dinar and told me the same story. You had to be in one of these groups or you wouldnt be paid. The public wasnt going to be part of it. Wrong. I declined their offer and sent them on their merry way. Later I was told that the lawyer who was handling the transactions of this group was contacted a Republic official and the group ended up refunding everyones money and disbanded. I guess working an illegal deal with the Cabal wasnt going to end well. Don't be a jerk if you don't have to be. There is a tendency for people to become comfortable and therefore mean. One of the clearest ways this echo the rules of society is that you never know when the person you step on today will be the person whose help you need tomorrow. Count, count, count. An alliance of four people can knock off everybody else, largely because everybody else has decided that acting in their own defense is the right course of action even after becoming hopelessly outnumbered. Obviously the Pleiadian Alliance is already very strong here. Maybe the Patriot Alliance will mount a rally? Pick your Alliances At this moment on Dinar Chronicles, it appears that the Pleidian Alliance is soundly thrashing the Patriot Alliance. There simply arent enough figures from the military, citizens with direct intel, nor connections with banking coming supporting the Patriot Alliance. So if you are out there in the bleachers assert yourselves and please speak up. Lets all make this game more interesting as we near the final round. Hold your torches high Etheric Blue http://inteldinarchronicles.blogspot.com/2017/01/intel-survivor-island-etheric-blue-11217.html By Dezan Shira & Associates Editor: Alexander Chipman Koty Cambodias updated Law on Financial Management for 2017 reflects the governments ongoing efforts to revamp the countrys tax system and bring more businesses operating in the informal sector into the formal tax regime by offering incentives for small taxpayers. The amended laws, which came into effect on January 1, offer lower tax rates for small and medium sized enterprises and tax exemptions for firms that uphold quality accounting. The new rules continue a tax reform initiative that began in 2013 to increase the governments tax revenue collection capabilities and better regulate Cambodias significant informal economy. Successful implementation will better equip foreign investors to compete with domestic firms in the informal sector that are able to offer lower rates for their services by avoiding tax obligations. An uneven playing field Although on paper Cambodias laws are open and conducive to foreign investment, in practice the countrys business environment presents considerable challenges for overseas entrants. Foreign investors operating in Cambodia generally adhere to written laws and compliance requirements, and pay the relevant taxes. However, the government has long struggled to absorb a sizeable portion of the domestic economy into the real tax paying regime, which creates an uneven distribution of tax burdens. In early 2016, an amendment to the Law of Taxation eliminated the Estimated Tax Regime (ETR), representing one of Cambodias most significant tax reforms in years. Those operating under Cambodias real tax regime faced an uneven tax burden compared to those under the ETR, with obligations including a 10 percent withholding tax on rent, a salary tax ranging from zero to 20 percent, a profit tax of 20 percent, and the requirement to charge customers 10 percent VAT for supplying goods and services. In contrast, under the ETR, small taxpayers outside the formal regime were able to negotiate their liabilities with collectors based on estimations of their monthly estimated tax, which normally came to around two percent. Further, real regime taxpayers had to pay an addition 15 percent tax on services provided by unregistered taxpayers, giving legitimate taxpayers an additional burden. While the ETR was designed to encourage small taxpayers in the informal regime to pay taxes by taking a more flexible approach that did not require formal accounting and bookkeeping, in practice it discouraged firms from entering the real tax system. ETR payers would pay a far smaller tax burden than real regime payers, so they had little incentive to formally register. Those who were not actually genuine small taxpayers often underreported income or avoided registration to skirt tax obligations. Further, the system encouraged corruption, as collectors could charge bribes in exchange for a low tax assessment. Indeed, Cambodias high levels of corruption it was ranked 150 out of 168 countries by Transparency International lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies and unexpected costs. According to the Phnom Penh Post, about 60 percent of the General Department of Taxations resources were spent collecting less than one percent of tax revenue. RELATED: Tax Compliance Services from Dezan Shira & Associates Recent tax reforms The amendment to the Law of Taxation consolidated taxpayers into a three-tiered system for small, medium, and large taxpayers. Small taxpayers are defined as sole proprietorships with annual turnover of US$65,000 to US$175,000; medium taxpayers are enterprises with annual turnover between US$175,000 and US$500,000; and large taxpayers are those exceeding US$500,000 or registered as a Qualified Investment Project. The government also introduced a number of tax exemptions and incentives to ease the burden of firms transitioning into the formal tax system, such as reduced VAT obligations. For example, small taxpayers do not have to pay the additional 15 percent on services provided by unregistered taxpayers. The government also created a progressive Tax on Profit regime to encourage more small and medium sized taxpayers to enter the formal tax system. Rather than a flat 20 percent company profit tax, the progressive tax works on a sliding scale based on profit size. Profit tiers were recently updated to further reduce the small taxpayers obligations and encourage them to formally register. Along with the new progressive tax rates, which mainly target firms with small margins, the updated provisions include new monthly Tax on Salary brackets for employees. Like the progressive tax rates for company profits, the new Tax on Salary rates are designed to alleviate the tax burdens on the lowest earners. In addition to the updated bands and rates for both companies and employees, several other measures have been put in place to ease tax requirements for small and medium sized payers in order to develop a more formalized economy. For example, firms can qualify for an exemption from Minimum Tax (MT), which is one percent of annual turnover of all taxes aside from VAT, if the firm maintains a proper record of accounts and has its financial statements externally audited. The government is also instituting a ranking system to reward taxpayers that comply with their mandated tax obligations, such as by meeting deadlines for tax returns and maintaining the requisite legal documents. On the 20 point scale, 10 points or less earns a bronze rating, 11 to 15 points a silver, and 16 or more a gold. While the specific incentives for attaining higher ratings have not yet been announced, they are representative of the governments ongoing efforts to encourage firms to properly pay taxes. RELATED: The Guide to Corporate Establishment in Cambodia Going forward Cambodias tax reforms appear to be slowly helping the country develop a more rigorous and formalized tax system, and thereby create a more efficient and predictable business environment. Through the first 10 months of 2016, the Cambodian government collected US$1.3 billion in taxes a 21 percent increase over the previous year, and far higher than the paltry US$600 million collected in 2006. The World Bank predicts tax revenue to account for 18.8 percent of Cambodias GDP in 2016, compared to just 10 percent in 2011. Foreign investors and the rest of the formal business sector have long complained about the uneven playing field when competing with players in the informal sector who shirk laws and obligations to gain price point advantages on goods and services. Additionally, as the Cambodian government receives more tax dollars, it has more resources at its disposal to invest in areas such as infrastructure, education, and environmental protection. If properly invested, these funds could be used to spur the countrys growth and benefit all businesses operating in the country. However, Cambodias efforts at comprehensive tax reform are still far from complete. Although the government aims to integrate the informal sector into the formal taxpaying sector of the economy through various incentives, many taxpayers are hesitant to make the leap. Not only are many small taxpayers distrustful of the government and fearful of exposing themselves to extortion from corrupt officials, but simply paying taxes can be an intimidating task, particularly given that lower level officials often are not completely aware of the exact regulations themselves. Paying taxes in Cambodia requires 40 payments per year, which is almost double the average in the East Asia and Pacific region and nearly quadruple compared to OECD countries. Even those in the formal economy often struggle to fully comply for example, although registered businesses are now required to register online, Cambodias Commerce Ministry revealed that fewer than half of them had done so. That being said, for what can still be considered a frontier market at a low level of development, Cambodia has made significant progress in developing a streamlined business environment, and its recent tax reforms are another step in this direction. About Us Asia Briefing Ltd. is a subsidiary of Dezan Shira & Associates. Dezan Shira is a specialist foreign direct investment practice, providing corporate establishment, business advisory, tax advisory and compliance, accounting, payroll, due diligence and financial review services to multinationals investing in China, Hong Kong, India, Vietnam, Singapore and the rest of ASEAN. For further information, please email asean@dezshira.com or visit www.dezshira.com. Stay up to date with the latest business and investment trends in Asia by subscribing to our complimentary update service featuring news, commentary and regulatory insight. Annual Audit and Compliance in ASEAN For the first issue of our ASEAN Briefing Magazine, we look at the different audit and compliance regulations of five of the main economies in ASEAN. We firstly focus on the accounting standards, filing processes, and requirements for Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. We then provide similar information on Singapore, and offer a closer examination of the city-states generous audit exemptions for small-and-medium sized enterprises. The 2016/17 ASEAN Tax Comparator In this issue of ASEAN Briefing, we examine regional taxation in ASEAN through a comparison of corporate, indirect, and withholdings taxation. We further present an overview of the compliance environments found across the region and analyze ASEANs tax environment in the context of the time and documentation required in each country. Human Resources in ASEAN In this issue of ASEAN Briefing, we discuss the prevailing structure of ASEANs labor markets and outline key considerations regarding wages and compliance at all levels of the value chain. We highlight comparative sentiment on labor markets within the region, showcase differences in cost and compliance between markets, and provide insight on the state of statutory social insurance obligations throughout the bloc. Chandrasekaran was named as Chairman of Tata Sons on Thursday after TCS announced its Q3 results. Bengaluru: Congratulating industry peer N Chandrasekaran on his appointment as Tata Sons Chairman, Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka today said the decision reflects the latter's leadership capabilities as well as growing importance of the software industry. "I wrote to him yesterday, congratulating him. It is a reflection, both of his amazing leadership and capabilities as well as growing importance of software all around us," Sikka said. "So all the best to him and we wish him the very best on that journey," he added. After rival TCS announced its third quarter results yesterday, its CEO and MD Chandrasekaran was named as the Chairman of Tata Sons. Tata Sons is the holding company of the USD 103-billion Tata Group. Interestingly, Chandrasekaran had started his career as an intern at TCS. Chandra, as he is popularly known, has navigated TCS through a lot of ups and downs and dislodging bellwether Infosys and to become the largest company by market capital of close to Rs 5 trillion, and the largest profit centre for the group. TCS CFO Rajesh Gopinathan will now succeed Chandrasekaran as the CEO and MD, while N G Subramaniam (currently President, TCS Financial Solutions) has been named as President and COO. Ajay Singh, chief of no-frills carrier, says deal is one of the largest dels in Indian aviation sector. New Delhi: In one of the biggest deals in the Indian aviation sector, SpiceJet will purchase up to 205 new aircraft from Boeing with the order valued at Rs 1,50,000 crore. With the earlier order for 55 planes and additional 100 new 737-8 MAX aircraft, the no-frills carrier now has firmed up order for a total of 155 planes, besides purchase rights for 50 B737-8 MAX and wide body aircraft. Announcing the deal here today, SpiceJet Chairman and Managing Director Ajay Singh said the total order of 205 aircraft is valued at Rs 1,50,000 crore (USD 22 billion). "This is one of the largest deals in Indian aviation and the largest for SpiceJet," Singh said. Currently, the budget carrier has 32 next generation B737s and 17 Bombardier Q400s. "We are honoured to build upon more than a decade of partnership with SpiceJet with their commitment of up to 205 airplanes," Boeing Company Vice Chairman Ray Conner said. According to Singh, SpiceJet would explore different options for financing the deal. The kingdom has slashed its production more than its promised cut. Such levels were last seen in February 2015, when Riyadh began to steeply raise production to deal a blow to US shale oil producers. Abu Dhabi: Saudi Arabia has cut oil output to its lowest in almost two years, its energy minister said on Thursday, as the worlds largest oil exporter leads Opecs drive to eradicate a global glut and prop up prices. Energy minister Khalid al-Falih said output had fallen below 10 million barrels per day more than it had promised as part of a global output cut deal between Opec and non-opec producers. Such levels were last seen in February 2015, when Riyadh began to steeply raise production to deal a blow to US shale oil producers, effectively becoming the architect of a prolonged oil price crash. Mr Falih, speaking at the Atlantic Council Global Energy Forum in Abu Dhabi, said output was not significantly below 10 million bpd currently and the Kingdom planned to make even deeper cuts in February. This means Saudi Arabia has cut oil production by more than the 486,000 bpd it agreed to late last year under a global deal to curb production and stem a fall in oil prices. Mr Falih also said he expected the oil market to tighten in two to three years, aided by the agreement of Opec and non-Opec producers late last year to curb production. We have been moving toward rebalancing the markets for some time, Mr Falih said. Even better, the pace of rebalancing will be accelerated by recent production agreements within Opec and outside. I have confidence in these agreements to bring stability to the global markets. Mr Falih predicted oil demand would grow by over 1 million barrels a day this year. I am confident that the combination of capping production by 25 countries and growth of demand will continue to balance and prices will respond accordingly, he added. Opec and non-Opec producers last month reached their first deal since 2001 to curtail oil output jointly. Deepika, who wore a lungi, taught the Hollywood star a few steps of her hit track. Vin Diesel has been on a roll since he landed in Mumbai, early on Thursday morning. Having started his day with a grand Maharashtrian style welcome in the city, Vin went to attend events back-to-back, while enjoying each and every moment. From donning an Indian attire to grooving to Bollywood songs, Vin did it all. The first thing he did after arriving in the Maximum city was head to a hotel to try on Indian outfits. From there, he headed straight to the media interaction where he fawned over his leading lady Deepika Padukone. I was waiting for the opportunity to come here. And she (Deepika) is the queen and angel. Shes a blessing in my life. She has such a beautiful soul. To be a part of the magic that is made on-screen is a blessing of my life, he gushed. Post the media interaction Vin and Deepika shook a leg on Lungi Dance that played at the premiere of their film xXx: Return of Xander Cage. After the premiere, the duo also interacted with fans at a special musical event helmed by Nucleya. Here, Deepika, who wore a lungi, taught the Hollywood star a few steps of her hit track. Soon after, the entourage attended an after party hosted by Dippy. Crazy as it sounds, the actor cruised through the day, making it seem like cakewalk. Contact: Daniel Keylin Daniel Keylin daniel_keylin@tillis.senate.gov The media has been on the receiving end of a lot of criticism lately, particularly for chasing shiny objects designed to attract viewers and page clicks, rather than focusing on the important policies that actually have a meaningful impact on the lives of the American people. Reflecting this, a recent Gallup poll found that the nation's trust in the mass media is at an all-time low.I know many good journalists who are incredibly frustrated by this development, and this memo is not meant to be an attack on North Carolina's media outlets or reporters. It's simply a presentation of enlightening data points that I hope all reporters and editors in North Carolina will take to heart when they consider what to cover and how they cover it.Yesterday, many television stations in North Carolina provided air time to Rev. William Barber for a protest he held at Senator Tillis' constituent services office in Raleigh. Barber was protesting the nomination of Senator Jeff Sessions as Attorney General, demanding that Tillis oppose his confirmation.In total, 14 television stations covering North Carolina devoted air time yesterday to Rev. Barber's protest at Senator Tillis' office regarding Senator Sessions. And of those 14 television stations, only 1 reached out to Senator Tillis' office to give the Senator an opportunity to share his thoughts.Consider what this television coverage was about: a partisan political activist opining on what a duly-elected statewide official's position should be.Then consider how few media outlets in North Carolina actually covered Senator Tillis when he publicly declared his position on Jeff Sessions' nomination back in November, through a press release that was sent to the news desk of every single television station in North Carolina.In total, only 4 television stations devoted air time to Senator Tillis' statement on Jeff Sessions' nomination during the November 18, 2016 news cycle. None of the 14 stations covering Rev. Barber's protest yesterday included Tillis' original statement in their story.This poses an important question: why did media outlets believe it was newsworthy to cover a partisan political activist's opinion on what Senator Tillis' position should be, even though they previously made the decision not to run a story when Senator Tillis publicly expressed his position months earlier?Or, more simply put: why are views of a partisan political activist deemed newsworthy, but the views of a statewide elected official are not, even though they are in a direct position to influence the subject matter?Whether this type of coverage bias is intentional or not, it's bias nonetheless, and it's a disservice to North Carolinians. In his letter of support De Niro has cheered his co-star Meryl Streep for openly speaking about Trump. Mumbai: Hollywood star Robert De Niro has penned a letter of support to Meryl Streep following her attack on Donald Trump at the Golden Globe awards. De Niro, who last year expressed the desire to punch the President-elect in the face, sent his co-star a letter, according to People magazine. In the letter, De Niro said Meryl that what she did was great and it is important that everyone speaks up about the matter. "What you said was great. It needed to be said, and you said it beautifully. I have so much respect for you that you did it while the world was celebrating your achievements. I share your sentiments about punks and bullies. Enough is enough. You, with your elegance and intelligence, have a powerful voice one that inspires others to speak up as they should so their voices will be heard too. It is so important that we ALL speak up," De Niro wrote. Streep's speech, made as she picked up the lifetime achievement award, took Trump to task for his impression of a disabled reporter. Following the ceremony, the president of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association sent Streep an email to praise her address. "Congratulations once again on being the Hollywood Foreign Press Association's Cecil B DeMille award recipient. We stand proudly behind our choice, and we applaud your 40 years of captivating work. You're a class act, in and out of character. As an organisation of journalists, the HFPA stands by your defence of free expression and we reject any calls for censorship." Trump took to Twitter to defend himself against Streep's speech, calling her overrated, but his social media retaliation did not find favour with many of Streep's peers. "Aren't you supposed to be running the country?" said George Clooney, in response to the President-elect's tweets. Meanwhile, Viola Davis, who introduced Streep at the Globes ceremony, before herself critiquing the incoming president backstage, said: "Streep told me she was going to piss off some people so I was bracing for impact. I love it! She's earned the right to say that, and I think all of us felt a sigh of relief. Sometimes you need the first person to dive in there and have the courage and the bravery to give a mouthpiece to what we were all feeling." As per the current situation, it will be difficult for the 48-year-old actor to shoot for both the films simultaneously. He's also set to be seen in the highly anticipated 'Bad Boys' sequel, 'Bad Boys for Life'. (Photo: AP) Mumbai: Actor Will Smith is reportedly in talks with Disney for its live-action version of Dumbo. There is no final word on the confirmation of the project yet, according to Variety. However, if Smith would choose to take up the job, it is likely to affect the Bad Boys sequel, Bad Boys for Life, which is already in the pipleline. As per the current situation, it will be difficult for the 48-year-old actor to shoot for both the films simultaneously. If a deal is struck, Smith would play the character of father whose children develop a bond with an amiable elephant after an encounter with the animal at the circus. The film stars Aditya Roy Kapur, Shraddha Kapoor, Naseeruddin Shah and Leela Samson. Rating: Director: Shaad Ali Cast: Aditya Roy Kapur, Shraddha Kapoor, Naseeruddin Shah, Leela Samson How far would you go to realize your true love? If given an option to choose between love and career, what will you pick? Director Shaad Alis latest offering, 'OK Jaanu,' discovers these issues among the modern day youth. An official remake of Mani Ratnams 'OK Kanmani,' 'OK Jaanu' is a light-hearted film but there is nothing extraordinary about it. Adi (Aditya Roy Kapur) is a guy from a small town, who moves to Mumbai to work on video game designs. He meets Tara (Shraddha Kapoor) at Mumbais railway station, who is running away from her clingy boyfriend. The two keep meeting accidentally and start liking each other. Adi stays in Mr. Gopi Srivastavas (Naseeruddin Shah) mansion, who is an old caring husband to his wife Charu (Leela Samson), who is suffering from Alzheimers. Tara has a broken family and stays in a womens hostel until she realizes her feelings for Adi and decided to move in with him. Soon after, Taras mother (Kitu Gidwani) announces their engagement and the two are left clueless. Adi bags a good deal in the USA for his new game design and Tara gets a confirmation for her admission in Paris to learn architecture. What happens next is what you might have not seen before yet the climax wont amaze you. The eight-film-old male protagonist Aditya Roy Kapur is best known for his chocolate-boy image and has a huge female fan following. His expressions are cute in the film. Shraddha Kapoor knows her audience quite well. She is bubbly, chirpy and endearing in each frame. The chemistry of the two will leave you in awe of them. Naseeruddin Shah who plays the role of an old caring husband does justice to the role. Leela Samson is so good that she steals the show in her small yet pivotal role. Director Shaad Ali marked his directorial debut with Mani Ratnams 'Alaipayuthey,' 'Saathiya,' was an impressive debut but later he went on to make disasters like 'Jhoom Barabar Jhoom,' and 'Kill Dill,' that made it difficult for one to have any expectations from 'OK Jaanu'. But then, this is a better film in terms of the treatment to an official Hindi remake. It may be a possibility that down south 'OK Kanmani' is a huge hit already so Shaad must have got that leeway to bring romance on screen for Bollywood viewers. The story and screenplay by Mani Ratnam is refreshing. Down south it may be an unusual film but Bollywood had seen similar love stories in the past. 'Love Aaj Kal,' 'Salaam Namastey' are the biggest examples of the same plot. Dialogues by Gulzar are casual and up to the mark. The good thing about 'OK Jaanu' is that it wont bore you but at the same time, once you step out of the theatre, theres nothing to take back home. A. R Rahmans music is enjoyable especially the title track, 'Humma Humma' reprise and Inna Sona. The songs are shot so nicely by cinematographer Ravi K. Chandran that they sound melodious plus Aditya and Shraddhas chemistry adds a charm to these songs. If you thought that 'OK Jaanu' is a peculiar love story, you will be disappointed. However you can still watch it for Aditya and Shraddhas organic chemistry. The writer is a film critic and has been reviewing films for over 15 years. Rating: Cast: Aditya Roy Kapur, Shraddha Kapoor, Naseeruddin Shah, Leela Samson Director: Shaad Ali A boy shifts his base to Mumbai to pursue his dreams of making it big someday. Another girl too moves to Mumbai to follow her dreams. And as expected, their chance meeting sparks a heady romance while their respective careers demand that they go in for their individual goals. Matters of the heart have always been Mani Ratnams forte, and his Tamil film O Kaadhal Kanmani that released in 2015, was a simple breezy romance that amassed profits instantly after its release, apart from the critical acclaim that the lead stars garnered for themselves. One would have imagined a similar response to its Hindi remake Ok Jaanu helmed by Shaad Ali, but only if Ali had infused this Mumbai production set against the backdrop of contemporary Mumbai, with some newness to start with, it would have worked in his favour. Instead, he does not even make the effort of adding his own bit of local flavour to the script, and delivers us an almost unashamed copy of the original. One wonders what Mr Ali had on his mind while calling the shots this time. Or is it that the job of the creative team was to simply duplicate scenes from the original? Coming from the director of Saathiya and Bunty Aur Babli, it was a major disappointment for me. None of the players exhibits much personality, but its hard to fault them, given how thinly the characters have been imagined by screenwriters. Friendship plays a vital role in the film. Aditya (Aditya Roy Kapur) comes to Mumbai and stays with his fathers best friend (Naseeruddin Shah) and his wife (Leela Samson). He makes his presence felt right in the early days as a videogame developer at workplace. Friends at his office have all the time to allow him to dream and have his way too. His close friends who keep him in good humour seem the kind who would do anything for him. Even when he accidentally meets Tara (Shraddha Kapoor) at his friends wedding, and falls for her natural charm, his, as well as, her friends are most supportive. Aditya later finds out Tara is planning to pursue her studies in Paris. He too looks focused and would rather concentrate on building his career. Both seem to gel as two individuals, and fall in love as they decide to go on an impromptu holiday together. They also agree that marriage is not meant for them, and even decide to have a live-in relationship with the approval of his uncle (Shah), of course. The film does not probe the human heart the way one would expect it to. Aditya seems focused on his job, but behaves as if he would go bonkers if he doesnt get what he wishes: love. He flirts and flits between sudden spasms of energy and lunacy as a man who wants to go to the US for further advancement of his career. But is seen forever jumping about or chasing his girl. Tara too is studying architecture and has all the makings of a great architect. The only thing is: she gets distracted as soon as she encounters Aditya anywhere, which is literally anywhere from cafes, to her office to railway platforms to trains. The film wavers between a lighthearted romance and ones ambition of achieving ones dreams. Thankfully, there is no effort here to push the film along shock value lines, pushing it more into the lines of what a man on a mission would do, or a girl too focused on her life would propagate as routine. Aditya has a long way to go as an actor though to be fair, in a couple of scenes, he did make me sit up and take note of him. Shraddha, on the other hand, looks and enacts her part with elan. What the original film did very well was to voice the unpredictability of life and the modern day perspective on taking life as it comes. Here, the interactions would have benefited the overall engagement of the viewer, had the romance of the elderly (Shah and Samson) been a little more attentively underlined. The young couple unlearning, and then learning about romance from the two thespians would have added the much-needed zing to the proceedings. Samson is charming as an Alzheimer patient whose husband dotes on her. The romantic scenes between the ageing couple evoke a sense of passion thats seldom seen in Bollywood cinema. Shah seems to come back to his original self as one of the few most dependable actors and steals a few scenes. If only the vacuum abruptness of the film had not stalled our hopes! The writer is a film critic and has been reviewing films for over 15 years. He also writes on music, art and culture, and other human interest stories. The reaction from New Delhi came after a person informed Swaraj on Twitter that such a product was being sold by Amazon in Canada. New Delhi: Global online retailer Amazon on Thursday conveyed its regret to India over a third-party seller in Canada offending Indian sentiments by selling doormats in Canada with the Indian flag on it on the Amazon site in that country, adding that it has already pulled out the item from Amazon Canada website. This came after external affairs minister Minister Sushma Swaraj on Wednesday threatened to revoke the visas of all officials of Amazon as well as not grant any visas henceforth unless the company apologises for selling these offensive doormats. In response to EAM @SushmaSwarajs tweet, @amazon writes to her, expresses regret at hurting Indian sensibilities, pulls offending item, ministry of external affairs (MEA) spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted. In a letter to Ms Swaraj, vice-president and country manager of Amazon India, Amit Agarwal, said, I am writing in connection with the products that carried the Indian flag, as referred to in your tweet ... Amazon India is committed to respecting Indian laws and customs. To the extent that these items offered by a third-party seller in Canada offended Indian sensibilities, Amazon regrets the same. At no time did we intend or mean to offend Indian sentiments. The Amazon website selling doormats with the Indian flag on them. (Photo: Screengrab) He also said Amazon remains steadfastly committed to India, as evident by CEO Jeff Bezos announcement in 2016 of the companys plans to invest $5 billion in India. We value immensely our relationship with the Indian government, the countrys entrepreneurs and innovators, an most importantly, our Indian customers and employees, Mr Agarwal said. In his letter, he also explained that a third-party seller, not Amazon, had listed these products for sale in Canada. These products were not available in India. After learning of the products listing, we immediately removed them from the Canadian website and implemented measures to ensure that these products could not be sold on any of our other marketplaces or websites, he said. The reaction from New Delhi came after a person informed Ms Swaraj on Twitter that such a product was being sold by Amazon in Canada and also posted its pictures with the plea that @SushmaSwaraj Madam. Amazon Canada must be censured and warned not to sell India flag doormats. Please take action. Ms Swaraj immediately tweeted, The Indian High Commission in Canada: This is unacceptable. Please take this up with Amazon at the highest level. Amazon must tender unconditional apology. They must withdraw all products insulting our national flag immediately. If this is not done forthwith, we will not grant Indian visa to any Amazon official. We will also rescind the Visas issued earlier. The doormats with the Indian flag on it were being sold as personalised machine-washable durable indoor/outdoor welcome doormats. However, there were some reports from Toronto a few days ago that Amazon in Canada had already withdrawn the offensive product due to outrage among Indian citizens and persons of Indian origin settled there. Also, only last week, the BJP announced that it would participate in the human chain called by Nitish Kumar in support of prohibition. Patna: Days after Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar was seen sharing the stage with Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a Prakash Parv event, his party has now invited leaders of the Opposition party in the state for a special meal at an event to celebrate the Makar Sankranti festival. According to an NDTV report, the event will be hosted by JDUs Bihar chief Vashista Narayan Singh, who has confirmed that his party has sent out invitations to the BJP party. Both the JDU and its RJD host the event every year, but allies are never invited. This is the first time that an Opposition party has been extended invites, perhaps signalling that Nitish is warming up to his former ally. Makar Sankranti will be celebrated this Sunday, however, the BJPs Bihar chief Nityanand Rai said that they are yet to receive any invitations. In the case that they do, they will have to consult their leaders at Delhi, before they commit to attending the celebration by the JDU. The BJP and JDU used to be allies in Bihar, but had broken off their ties in 2013, just ahead of the general elections. Up until then, BJP leaders were a regular feature at JDUs celebrations of the religious festival. Only last week, the BJP announced that it would participate in the human chain called by Nitish Kumar in support of prohibition. Bihar is planning to form the world's longest human chain, which will be over 3,000 km long, on January 21, involving more than two crore people, to express its commitment towards liquor ban. BJP support of human chain backing of Prohibition is construed in media as a result of Modis effusive praise of Nitish Kumar at the concluding function of 350 'Prakash Parva' in Patna on January 5 on prohibition. Army Chief Bipin Rawat said that the identity of soldiers who report their grievances internally will be kept secret. New Delhi: After several videos emerged of Border Security Force (BSF) and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) jawans complaining about facilities provided to the troops, Army Chief Bipin Rawat on Friday said that soldiers can write to the Army regarding their grievances using complaint and suggestions boxes, instead of posting on social media. At his annual press conference, General Rawat described social media as a "two-sided" weapon which can be used favourably but can also be detrimental. "I would like to announce that I have issued orders that in every army headquarters, we will have a chief of army staff suggestion-cum-grievance box placed at various places. We will follow suit with similar COAS redressal-cum-suggestion boxes being placed at command headquarters and then subsequently to lower formation," he said. Assuring full confidentiality, the Army chief said anyone, irrespective of ranks or service, can use this mechanism to put whatever they wish to write into these letter boxes so that grievances can reach him directly. General Rawat said the soldiers should write to him with names but he will ensure that the names of the personnel is deleted before any action is taken. "We would like that people come directly to us rather than resorting to the social media or other means. Let the troops have the confidence in senior leadership of the army that their grievances, genuine of otherwise, will be addressed inright earnest. If dissatisfied, they can use other means," he said. Referring to a video by Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh in which he alleged harassment by superiors, Rawat said that Singh may not have been happy with the response he received following his complaint. On Eastern Commander Lt General P Bakshis accusation that people within the army were maligning him, Rawat said Bakshi should approach him with formal information. On Chandu Chauhan, the soldier who was captured by Pakistan for straying across the Line of Control (LoC), the Army chief said soldier repatriation procedures would be followed since Pakistan had admitted that the Chauhan is with them. Rawat said that further surgical strikes may be carried out if ceasefire violations by Pakistan increase again. In a reference to the unrest in Kashmir, Rawat said that the Armys priority was to fight the proxy war that threatened the countrys secular fabric. With synergised efforts of security forces, we have been able to bring situation under control in Jammu and Kashmir, Bipin Rawat said. Pitching for use of more technology to stop security breaches from across the border, the Army Chief admitted that completely relying on human effort was not the solution. India however, rejected the claims, and clarified that there were no 30 casualties, but instead it was 3 labourers who died in the attack. New Delhi: In a gross exaggeration of facts, JuD leader and 26/11 Mumbai terror attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed, claimed on tape that four Pakistanis crossed over the LoC, and struck an army camp at Akhnoor, killing at least 30 soldiers. India however, rejected the claims, and clarified that there were no 30 casualties, but instead it was three labourers who lost their lives in the attack. According to a report in NDTV, Saeed was addressing a meeting of JuD cadre at Muzzafarbad in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir when he made these claims. Making tall claims of the casualties inflicted on the Indian Army, Saeed reportedly said to resounding cheers in the background, "Four young men, day before yesterday... entered the camp at Akhnoor, Jammu. I am talking about now...it's not some past event, it happened two days ago... four young men entered the army camp, wiped out soldiers in 10 camps and returned safe, without even a scratch. This is a surgical strike. The alleged terror strike that Saeed was referring to is understood to be the Akhnoor terror strike, where four terrorists attacked a General Reserve Engineer Force (GREF) camp just 2 km from the International Border, killing three labourers present in the camp. Declaiming the surgical strike conducted by the Indian Army in PoK terror pads as a lie, he added, you have given an opportunity and we mujahideen will tell you what is a surgical strike...I am telling you about the strike carried out two days ago, in a place like Jammu where they say nobody dares to enter. Four mujahid entered the camp, cleaned up 10 rooms and killed 30 soldiers. They destroyed the camp, burnt it and all four came back safely. The General said the DGMOs of both sides have spoken to each other and want peace and tranquility along the Line of Control (LoC). Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat gestures during the Army's annual press conference in New Delhi on Friday. (Photo: PTI) New Delhi: Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat on Friday made it clear that more surgical strikes cannot be ruled out as India has the "right to retaliate" if Pakistan does not react positively to offers of peace. General Rawat also said India needs to "wait and watch" the Pakistani response in Jammu and Kashmir. He accepted that challenges of proxy war, insurgency and terrorism will keep India embroiled for "years to come". The General said the DGMOs of both sides have spoken to each other and want peace and tranquility along the Line of Control (LoC). The two officers spoke on November 23 and since then there has been relative peace along the LoC, he said. Asked if surgical strikes conducted along the LoC, and operations conducted in Myanmar, would now be part of the doctrine, the Army chief said, "We have told the adversary to accept peace and in case that offer is not reciprocated this method of operations (surgical strikes) shall continue". He also said the aim is to ensure peace and tranquillity and it (surgical strike) shall not be needed if there is peace. "Our offer to the adversary is if you reciprocate offer of peace in the same manner, the need to conduct a surgical strike will not arise," he said addressing his first annual press conference here after taking over as the Army chief on December 31. He also said proxy war in Jammu and Kashmir was started to target India's secular fabric under which "people" moved out from the state. Army chief said to ensure the secular credentials of the country are not affected, one must make sure the state reverses to what it was before 1989 with "everybody there" living in harmony. He was referring to the exodus of Kashmiri pandits when the militancy started in the state. The central government has already made it clear that it wants to ensure that the displaced Kashmiri pandits are rehabilitated in the state. The Army chief said the proxy war, terrorism and insurgency target the secular fabric of our country. "We are a secular country and we need to ensure that" it remains so. General Rawat said one could see what happened when the proxy war was started in the valley in 1989. "The secular credentials of our country was what was targeted and people were moved out from that state. So when we are looking at harmonious relationship and making sure that these credentials are not affected, we have to make sure that Jammu and Kashmir reverses to what it was pre-1989 with everybody there living in harmony," he said. Ahmedabad: Defending the move of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) to publish Prime Minister Narendra Modi's photo on its 2017 calendar and table diary, KVIC chairman V K Saxena said there is "no rule or tradition" that only Mahatma Gandhi's picture can be published on these items. The explanation came amid protests from various sections of society especially Gandhians and from opposition political parties, who alleged that KVIC is trying to "replace" Mahatma Gandhi with Modi through such acts. Refuting such allegations, Saxena claimed the Prime Minister's appeal actually helped in boosting the sale of Khadi and eventually helped lakhs of Khadi weavers. "I want to first ask whether anyone can replace Gandhiji? Is Gandhiji's stature so small that he can be replaced so easily? He can... never ever can be replaced. This whole controversy is unnecessary and out of the context," Saxena told PTI. "There is no such rule or tradition that we can publish only Gandhiji's photo on our calendar or on the cover of diary. His (Gandhiji's) photo was not there in 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013 and 2016," the KVIC chairman said. KVIC is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament. Saxena was appointed as Chairman of KVIC in October 2015 by the Centre. Controversy erupted when KVIC published their calendar and diary with a photo of Modi weaving khadi on a charkha (spinning wheel). According to Saxena, sale of Khadi has increased many fold after Modi appealed the citizens to embrace Khadi. "During the last 10 years, the growth rate of Khadi sale was around two to seven per cent. But, after the Prime Minister's appeal, it has gone up to 34 per cent in 2015-16. This had a direct impact on the lives of spinners, who are now getting sufficient work due to this sudden increase in demand," Saxena said. He also said the cover photo of the Prime Minister is also "relevant to the core values" of KVIC. "This photo was taken in Ludhiana on October 18 last year when the Prime Minister distributed 500 charkhas to women at an event. It was published in all major national as well as international newspapers. This photo itself serves as an appeal to citizens to embrace Khadi," Saxena said. On Friday, upset over Mahatma Gandhi's picture missing on the calendar of the KVIC, a section of its workers in Mumbai staged a protest, and sought to know why the image of the father of the nation was left out, while featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a brief protest, dozens of workers associated with the KVIC, who gathered at suburban Vile-Parle, said they were raising the issue since Mahatma Gandhi has been the driving force behind the Khadi movement. Meanwhile, Opposition parties across the board are outraged. Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, his Bengal counterpart Mamata Banerjee and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi reacted sharply on Twitter. "Becoming Gandhi requires years of austerities. One cannot become Gandhi by acting to spin the Charkha, this would only ridicule them," Kejriwal tweeted. Mamata Banerjee commented: "Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modi ji what???" Rahul Gandhi called it the Mangalyaan effect, referring to his speech at a Congress event two days ago when he said, "Modi would take credit for sending the Mangalyaan if he had his way". More cabinet leaders to be named later this week Contact: Noelle Talley Noelle Talley govpress@nc.gov RALEIGH, NC: Governor Roy Cooper named leaders to head the departments of Commerce and Administration Thursday as he builds his team to lead North Carolina for the next four years.As secretary for the Department of Commerce, Cooper has selected Tony Copeland, a leader in economic development with many years of involvement recruiting employers to North Carolina.Copeland brings experience from both the public and private sector. As Assistant Secretary of Commerce, he helped recruit nearly $12 billion in investment and create nearly 100,000 jobs for North Carolina. In the private sector, he worked with companies looking to locate operations in North Carolina including global headquarters. He also served from 1992-2003 as executive vice president, secretary and general counsel of telecommunications company BTI.He is a native of Hertford and a graduate of Duke University and the Western Michigan University School of Law.Cooper said.Cooper named experienced executive Machelle Sanders to lead the NC Department of Administration, the agency that serves as the business manager for state government.Sanders has decades of expertise in quality control, quality assurance, manufacturing operations, and general management from numerous positions in the biotechnology field. She held senior leadership positions with Biogen from 2007-2016 and previously worked at Perdue Pharmaceuticals and Akzo Nobel.Sanders is a native of Belhaven and a graduate of North Carolina State University with a Master of Health Administration from Pfeiffer University.Cooper said.Other Cooper Administration cabinet officers will be announced later this week. Supreme Court rejects Sahara chiefs plea to extend February 6 deadline. New Delhi: The Supreme Court warned Sahara group chief Subrata Roy on Thursday, while refusing to extend the time limit, of sending him back to jail if the instalment of Rs 600 crore is not paid before February 6, as per the earlier orders. A bench of Justices Dipak Misra, Ranjan Gogoi and A.K. Sikri declined to entertain an application from Mr Roy, seeking extension of time beyond February 6, citing demonetisation and his inability to raise the money. Senior counsel Kapil Sibal, appearing for Mr Roy, told the court that the extension of time was sought as the present state of economy is such that it is very difficult to sell the properties. He said demonetisation has huge impact on manufacturing, particularly in real estate sector, and that the market is down by 44 per cent as no sale is taking place. He said Sahara had already paid Rs 1,300 crore after Mr Roys release on parole in May 2016. Justice Misra told counsel, You (Roy) have been enlarged on parole nine months ago. How long can you remain in parole, which is granted only for a short time? We cant entertain your application. If you dont pay, we will send syou back to jail and we will auction the properties. Mr Sibal pleaded for some kind of indulgence and said the court should hear him on the application. Mr Gogoi shot back and told Mr Sibal we are hearing this case since 2012 for five years. How man-days we have spent for hearing one person, yet you say we should hear you. Meanwhile, counsel Sriram Parakkat told the court that a US-based company, M.G. Capital Holdings, had filed an intervention application expressing its desire to purchase Saharas New York hotel for $550 millions and the matter should be heard. With senior counsel Arvind P. Datar for Security Exchange Board of India (Sebi) supporting the application, the court directed the application to be listed on the next date of hearing. The bench orally told counsel Sriram that to prove the companys bonafides, it can deposit some amount with the Supreme Court Registry. Mr Sibal also informed the court that Sahara had come out with a road map and a scheme for full settlement of the dues spread over a period of 26 months up to December 2018. Mr Sibal said though Sahara is disputing the figure of Rs 24,000 crore towards principal amount, yet it has given the road map. He drew the courts attention that Sahara has so far deposited more than Rs 13,000 crore with Sebi, out of which only Rs 100 crore has been disbursed to the depositors. Mr Datar said with Saharas unable to sell the properties on its own and the dues mounting to over Rs 40,000 crore, Sebi wanted appointment of a Receiver to sell the properties. Senior counsel Rana Mukherjee for the Enforcement Directorate told the court that an application has been filed for attachment of seven properties of Sahara under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. The bench directed the matter to be listed for further hearing on February 7 with all the connected applications. The Congress had complained against the hoardings at petrol pumps with the Prime Ministers photographs earlier this week. New Delhi: The Election Commission on Thursday said that Prime Minister Narendra Modis photographs and hoardings at petrol pumps in poll-bound Goa and on certificates issued by oil companies in Uttarakhand were violative of the model code and asked the Cabinet Secretary to ensure compliance of its instructions during elections. The Congress had complained against the hoardings at petrol pumps with the Prime Ministers photographs earlier this week. In a letter to Cabinet secretary P.K. Sinha, the commission said it had received complaints about hoardings with photographs of the Prime Minister being displayed at petrol pumps in poll-bound Goa. It also quoted a media report which said that certificates with the photos of the Prime Minister were being distributed by oil companies to LPG consumers who have surrendered gas subsidy in Uttarakhand. This is not permissible under the model code of conduct and EC instructions (issued after schedule for assembly polls to UP, Uttarakhand, Goa, Punjab and Manipur was announced on January 4), the letter said. The commission has requested Mr Sinha to ensure that its instructions are brought to the notice of all concerned for strict compliance in letter and spirit. In Punjab, the EC expressed serious concern over the possibility of huge distribution of cash and inflow of drugs in the run-up to the Assembly polls in the state. It promised an adequate security apparatus to maintain peace and harmony. The EC under the leadership of Chief Election Commissioner Nasim Zaidi winded up its two-day visit to Punjab on Thursday. Our biggest challenge in Punjab is to ensure that the Model Code of Conduct is strictly adhered to, peace and harmony are maintained...No clashes take place, misuse of money and inflow of drugs are effectively checked, Zaidi told reporters here. He said an unprecedented deployment of central forces will be ensured in the poll-bound state to instill confidence among the voters to exercise their franchise fearlessly. Mumbai: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has refused to answer an RTI query requesting details about the number of demonetised notes at banks on the evening of November 8, the day Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a ban on currency of Rs 500 and Rs 1000. Responding to an RTI query, the RBI claimed an exemption, citing danger to the life or physical safety of anyone who disclosed this information to the public. The RBI also refused to divulge details on its preparations for demonetisation and studies it used to forecast the impact of the move, claiming that revealing information on these sensitive matters would endanger India's sovereignty, integrity and security. Earlier, the RBI had disclosed to a Parliamentary panel that it was advised by the Modi government to approve demonetisation, on November 7, just a day before the PMs speech. This is in stark contrast to Union Power Minister Piyush Goyals assertion before Parliament on December 16 that it was the RBI which suggested withdrawal of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes. In a 7-page note to the Parliament's Department-Related Committee of Finance headed by Congress leader M Veerappa Moily, the RBI stated that the Government had on November 7, 2016 "advised the Reserve Bank that to mitigate the triple problems of counterfeiting, terrorist financing and black money, the Central Board of the Reserve Bank may consider withdrawal of the legal tender status of the notes in high denominations of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000." The RBI's Central Board met the very next day to "consider the Government's advice," and after "deliberations," decided to "recommend to Central Government that the legal tender status of the banknotes in the high denominations of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 be withdrawn." The Union Cabinet headed by Modi met within hours of that recommendation on November 8 and banned circulation of old 500 and 1000 rupee notes. Both Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav and his father Mulayam Singh have approached the EC claiming the party symbol. New Delhi: The Election Commission (EC) on Friday reserved its order on usage of the cycle symbol of the Samajwadi Party (SP) after a hearing that lasted over 5 hours. The faction-led by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav and his father put forth their arguments asking the Commission to allot the party symbol to them. Speaking to reporters after the conclusion of the meet, senior advocate Kapil Sibal, representing Akhilesh, said, "Samajwadi party led by Akhilesh said that the symbol be allotted to them and on the other hand Mulayam's advocate affirmed that the symbol to be allotted to them. Around five and a half hours the discussions took place." Sibal further informed that the EC will "soon" take a decision in this regard. Both Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav and his father and SP supremo Mulayam Singh have approached the EC claiming the party symbol, amidst a bitter feud in the party. The EC is to decide which faction will be able to use the symbol for the Assembly polls starting February 4. The EC might opt to freeze the symbol and allot a completely different one to each faction, reports have suggested. However, both factions have a Plan B in place. While party patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadav intends to merge his faction with another party, Lok Dal, and use its symbol two bullocks and a farmer tilling land, Akhilesh Yadav is likely to float his own party, the Akhil Bhartiya Samajwadi Party, with motorcycle as its symbol. On Thursday, Akhilesh Yadav held a meeting with party workers and assured them that he would soon start campaigning. On Thursday morning, Lok Dal national president Sunil Singh had a meeting with Mulayam Singh Yadav, Shivpal Yadav and Amar Singh, apparently to look at the options of a merger. The meeting, at Mulayam Singh Yadavs New Delhi residence on Ashoka Road, was also attended by a couple of lawyers, who will represent the Mulayam faction at the EC today. Emerging from the meeting, Amar Singh told this newspaper that though efforts were on resolve differences, in the event of EC freezing the symbol, we are looking at the options of Mulayam faction contesting on the Lok Dal symbol. Asked whether the Mulayam faction would be called Lok Dal, Sunil Singh said, We are looking at all options. The Lok Dal website claims that the outfit was founded by former Prime Minister Charan Singh in 1980 and had all the top regional satraps. The names of the regional leaders listed by the website include Devi Lal, Mulayam Singh Yadav and Nitish Kumar, among others. With the possibility of a patch-up between father and son getting remote with each passing day, sources said that the Uttar Pradesh chief minister has virtually made up his mind to float his own outfit, Akhil Bhartiya Samajwadi Party, with motorcycle as its symbol. It may be called that on Tuesday Mulayam Singh Yadav met his son in Lucknow and declared that Akhilesh would be Uttar Pradeshs chief minister if the SP won the polls. Despite his fathers olive branch, Akhilesh Yadav has refused to step down as Samajwadi Partys national president. Akhilesh was selected national president of the party at a convention on January 1, which Mulayam Singh Yadav declared unconstitutional. The Army can carry out surgical strikes again at terror targets across the LoC in PoK. New Delhi: Enforcing the accountability principle, Army Chief Gen. Bipin Rawat on Friday said the removal from operational command of the then Brigade commander in charge of the Uri base for serious security lapses when the terror attack took place there a few months ago from the operational command there is viewed in the Army as a disgrace to the officer and severe punishment. He said the Brigadier-level officer has been given another operational command to ensure that the Army is not at the receiving end if he goes to court but sources said all indications are that the concerned officer will not be promoted to the next rank. Touching on other matters during his extensive media interaction, the Army Chief also said that if found necessary, the Army can carry out surgical strikes again at terror targets across the LoC in PoK. We want peace and tranquillity at the borders. There is an offer of peace to the adversary (Pakistan). If that offer is not reciprocated, then this method of execution is adopted. ... Offence is the best form of defence. We should never get embroiled in a fort (defensive) mentality, he said. He also advised a policy of wait and watch after new Pakistan Army Chief Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa assumed office in that country. We have told the adversary to accept peace and in case that offer is not reciprocated this method of operations (surgical strikes) shall continue, the Army chief said. Our offer to the adversary is if you reciprocate offer of peace in the same manner, the need to conduct a surgical strike will not arise, he added. He said in a scenario when some educated persons were taking up the gun in Kashmir, it indicated some indoctrination. He also said proxy war in Jammu and Kashmir was started to target Indias secular fabric under which people moved out from the state. We are a secular country and we need to ensure that it remains so, he said. The Army Chief also said that grievances should be aired within the Army mechanism and not social media. New Delhi: Army Chief Gen. Bipin Rawat said on Friday that he was putting in place a suggestion-cum-grievance box at the Army headquarters for soldiers to write to him directly. The idea will also be implemented at the level of all formations subsequently, he said. This comes after an Army jawan complained on social media about certain tasks of a sahayak or buddy (referred to by some earlier in the Army as an orderly) he had to do, and a worrying string of videos uploaded by paramilitary and Army jawans to air their grievances about food and working conditions. Soldiers and officers would need to disclose their identity, which would not be leaked, while making complaints, the Army Chief said at an annual interaction in Delhi ahead of Army Day on Sunday. Gen. Rawat will task two or three officers with maintaining a confidential register. The drop box will be sealed and sent to him so that he can look into the grievances. The Army Chief also said that grievances should be aired within the Army mechanism and not social media, saying that airing of these on social media can prove detrimental as a two-side weapon. There will be a suggestion-cum grievance box at the Army headquarters. Subsequently, it will be there at the lower formations as well. Whatever they write (as grievances), it will reach me, he said. The Army chief also praised the sahayak or buddy system in the Army, saying that no soldier is forced to perform the tasks of a sahayak if he does not like it. On the allegations levelled by Army jawan Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh on social media, the Army chief said, This boy (the jawan) had a grievance. He did not like some of the duties assigned to a sahayak. He felt aggrieved. The manner in which he came out with the grievances was not the best way. The Army Chief also admitted that there were some jawans who may not feel happy performing the tasks of a sahayak that may include polishing items like brassware, belts and shoes in the officers personal kit. Touching on other matters during his extensive media interaction, the Army Chief also said that if found necessary, the Army can carry out surgical strikes again at terror targets across the LoC in PoK. We want peace and tranquility at the borders. There is an offer of peace to the adversary (Pakistan). If that offer is not reciprocated, then this method of execution is adopted... Offence is the best form of defence. We should never get embroiled in a fort (defensive) mentality, he said. He also advised a policy of wait and watch after new Pakistan Army Chief Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa assumed office in that country. Gen. Rawat also said the removal from operational command of the then Brigade commander in charge of the Uri base for serious security lapses when a terror attack took place a few months ago is viewed in the Army as a disgrace to the officer and severe punishment. He said the Brigadier-level officer has been given another operational command to ensure that the Army is not at the receiving end if he goes to court, but sources said all indications are that the officer concerned would not be promoted to the next rank. Gen. Rawat also said he had reached out to Eastern Army Commander Lt. Gen. Praveen Bakshi who was superseded last month for the post of the Army Chief, and said both officers had accepted the decision of the government on selection of the Army chief. Asked about reports of Lt. Gen. Bakshi reportedly saying there was a conspiracy by some to malign his image, the Army Chief said that if anything was brought to his notice formally, it would be acted upon. Indicating that any direct combat role for women officers in the Army would meet with logistical difficulties, Gen. Rawat said that equal opportunities also means equal responsibilities, and pointed to certain difficulties like lack of toilets in rugged terrain during patrols. He said it was up to women to decide if they were willing to join men in frontline combat role without separate and additional facilities. Rallies organised to protest court order; DMKs Stalin slams Modi, CM; demands Ordinance. A group of people participate in Jallikattu at Karisalkulam village in Madurai on Friday despite ban on such events. (Photo: PTI) Chennai: People, especially students, stepped out of their homes in hordes to march on the streets in several cities and towns on Friday demanding that jallikattu be allowed this year during Pongal festivities. Scores of villagers also defied the Supreme Court ban by holding bull taming sessions in open fields, although only on a small scale. From a human chain on the Marina Beach to a motorcycle rally in Erode to a march by students in Vellore and a protest march in Dindigul protests, demos and rallies rocked the state on Friday, just two days ahead of Maatu Pongal (Sunday) when jallikattu is usually scheduled. The protesters were not just demanding the conduct of jallikattu but also wanted a ban on Peta that has been vociferously opposing jallikattu and is the main petitioner in the case in Supreme Court. A day after activists of Naam Tamizhar organised jallikattu on the outskirts of the coastal town of Cuddalore, villagers in Karisalkulam in Madurai and a few other villagers in Nagapattinam and Thanjavur organised symbolic events. While police took 20 people into custody in Nagapattinam district, the villagers in Karisalkulam escaped police action after they promised not to conduct the event again. As the people-driven protests gained momentum and reached a crescendo on Friday, DMK also took to the streets blaming the Central and state government for not bringing an ordinance to ensure conduct of the event. Protests demanding ban on Peta and conduct of jallikattu were held in Vellore, Erode, Dindigul. Manamadurai, Tiruppur and Thiruvannamalai. In a scathing attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the Jallikattu issue, the DMK charged that he had time to meet actors and others but not the AIADMK MPs who wanted to discuss about holding the banned bulltaming sport in Tamil Nadu during Pongal. DMK working president and Opposition Leader M.K. Stalin, who pressed the Centre to immediately promulgate an ordinance to hold the sport and that AIADMK should also press Centre for it, said that Tamils will not forgive the two if such an urgent step was not taken. Referring to the AIADMK MPs from the state petitioning Prime Minister on the issue on Wednesday, Mr Stalin asked if they could meet Modi. Whom does Mr Modi meet. Those known to him, including those from the cinema world, and immediately gives appointment to them. He has met actors including Salman Khan, Aamir Khan, Rajinikanth and Gautami. I am not criticising them, for they have their own pride. But, for Mr Modi who allots time for these actors, cant he give time to AIADMK MPs to discuss an issue of heritage importance of Tamils, he said. Mr Stalin, who led DMKs state-wide protests from here demanding Jallikattu be held this year, also questioned why Modi could not meet the MPs a different date if he unable to meet them earlier. Hitting out at the ruling AIADMK, he said chief minister O. Panneerslevam should have left to Delhi from Hyderabad yesterday, where he had gone for talks over the Krishna water-sharing with his Andhra counterpart N. Chandrababu Naidu, after the Supreme Court declined to pass an order on Jallikattu. The court also asked petitioner to show if there was any such provision in law that could back his plea against governments decision. New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Friday said there was nothing in the law that could bar the Union government from advancing the date for the presentation of the annual Budget for 2017-18 from February 28 to February 1. A bench of Chief Justice J.S. Khehar and Justice D.Y. Chandrachud asked the PIL petitioner, advocate M.L. Sharma, to show them the provision that could bar the Centre government from presenting the Budget on February 1. The CJI told counsel, We tried to find the provision but we did not get. You show us which provision of the law is violated, which provision of the Constitution is violated by advancing the date of the presentation of the Budget. The CJI told the counsel tentatively, we do not find any justification in what you are saying. Any way, we will give you one more opportunity. Come well prepared. The court also asked the petitioner to show if there was any such provision in the law that could back his plea against the governments decision. The bench, however, gave Mr Sharma time till January 20 to look for a provision to back his plea for deferring the Budget till the last phase of polling to five state Assemblies is over. The petitioner said the Election Commission on January 4 had announced elections in five states between February 4 to March 8 for Goa, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Manipur and UP. The counting would take place on March 11. He said with the formal announcement of the dates, the Model Code of Conduct comes into force and no policy announcements should be made. But the Modi government has proposed to go ahead with the Union budget on February 1. Mr Sharma, in his petition urged the apex court to restrain the NDA government from presenting the Budget and cited para 16A of Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, which empowers the commission to suspend or withdraw recognition of a recognised political party for its failure to observe the Model Code of Conduct. The mentally-challenged woman has since been admitted to Srinagars government-run Psychiatric Diseases Hospital. 55-year-old woman from West Bengal who had crossed over to PoK in October 2016 back to Jammu and Kashmir with sweets, clothes and other gift packs. (Representational image) Srinagar: The Pakistan Army earlier this week sent a 55-year-old woman from West Bengal who had crossed over to PoK in October 2016 back to Jammu and Kashmir with sweets, clothes and other gift packs. The authorities in Uri said that the Pakistan Army officials handed the woman who is suffering from mental retardation over to their counterparts from India at Kaman Post, the crossing point about 120-m northwest of Srinagar on Wednesday. After informing the Army authorities using the hotline, the Pakistani officials walked through Aman Sethu (Peace Bridge which connects the two parts of Kashmir) at the LoC and handed the woman over to them, said a government official posted at Uri. The woman he could not identify by name had inadvertently crossed to the other side of the de facto border days after the Indian Army carried out surgical strikes against alleged terror structure in PoK giving birth to new tensions and lowest point in relations between the two countries. The mentally-challenged woman has since been admitted to Srinagars government-run Psychiatric Diseases Hospital. All she could tell is (that) she is from (West) Bengal but does not remember where in that State. Also, because of her mental illness she was unable to speak with confidence and give out other personal details, the official said. The Army in Uri confirmed it saying that its area commander was contacted by his Pakistani counterpart through hotline on Wednesday morning about the woman and her mental condition and said that they are sending her back and would like to hand her over to them (Indian Army officials) at the Kaman Post. West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee also launched an attack on the PM. New Delhi: After a controversy erupted over Prime Minister Narendra Modis photo allegedly replacing Mahatma Gandhis photograph in the diaries and calendars of the Khadi Village Industries Commission, the PMO termed it an unnecessary one. The PMO said the controversy is unnecessary as there is no rule in the KVIC that its diaries and calendars should only have Gandhijis photo. KVIC chairman V.K. Saxena defended the move, saying theres no rule or tradition that only Mahatma Gandhis picture can be published on these items. The Congress latched on to the issue, with its vice-president Rahul Gandhi tweeting: The Mangalyaan effect. This appeared to imply that the Prime Minister was trying to take credit for the promotion of KVIC as he had allegedly done after Indias Mangalyaan spacecraft had landed on Mars. West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee also launched an attack on the PM, saying: The great symbol of charkha (spinning wheel) and Mahatma Gandhi now gets replaced by Modi Babu. In the calendar and diary of Khadi (KVIC) 2017, Modi replaced Mahatma Gandhiji. Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modiji what??? Even JD(U) spokesman K.C. Tyagi said it was a big shame that Mahatma Gandhis picture was removed in a year when the country was celebrating the centenary of his first satyagraha movement in Champaran, Bihar. Rejecting these charges, the BJP said Gandhis photo had not been used many times in the past and claimed the PM had promoted Gandhijis philosophies while the Congress only used his name and photographs. The ruling party said Gandhis photographs were not used in KVICs calendars and diaries in 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012 and 2013, and that there was no KVIC rule that only Gandhis photo had to be used. Targeting the Congress and its ruling family, the BJP said the Congress had misused Gandhis name for political purposes for years. The BJPs Sambit Patra said Mr Modi had promoted Gandhis philosophies which were reaching every household in the country, but there is one party which ruled for years in Gandhis name... They keep calling themselves Gandhis though they had no link with Mahatma Gandhi. The BJP said the sale of khadi through KVIC was only between two to seven per cent all these years, but Prime Minister Modis efforts had taken it to over 35 per cent. RALEIGH More than $30.1 million from the N.C. Volkswagen Settlement Program will be distributed by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality to fund 161 new school buses across the state, with the majority of the funding going toward new all-electric school buses. EC wants to settle the dispute before January 17, when poll nominations begin. New Delhi: With the Election Commission all set to begin its first hearing on the dispute in the Samajwadi Party with regard to the symbol ' cycle', party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav and his son and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav on Friday arrived at the office of the poll body in Lucknow to put forth their stands. The development came as the prospect of the Election Commission freezing the Samajwadi Partys bicycle symbol looms large. Both father Mulayam Singh Yadav and son Akhilesh Yadav, who are locked in a bitter fight for the control of the party, have a Plan B ready. While party patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadav intends to merge his faction with another party, Lok Dal, and use its symbol two bullocks and a farmer tilling land, Akhilesh Yadav is likely to float his own party, the Akhil Bhartiya Samajwadi Party, with motorcycle as its symbol. On Thursday, Akhilesh Yadav held a meeting with party workers and assured them that he would soon start campaigning. On Friday, the full EC, headed by Chief Election Commissioner Nasim Zaidi, will hear both the sides and take a decision on the party symbol based on the deposition by lawyers of both the camps. Thursday morning, Lok Dal national president Sunil Singh had a meeting with Mulayam Singh Yadav, Shivpal Yadav and Amar Singh, apparently to look at the options of a merger. The meeting, at Mulayam Singh Yadavs New Delhi residence on Ashoka Road, was also attended by a couple of lawyers, who will represent the Mulayam faction at the EC today. Emerging from the meeting, Amar Singh told this newspaper that though efforts were on resolve differences, in the event of EC freezing the symbol, we are looking at the options of Mulayam faction contesting on the Lok Dal symbol. Asked whether the Mulayam faction would be called Lok Dal, Sunil Singh said, We are looking at all options. The Lok Dal website claims that the outfit was founded by former Prime Minister Charan Singh in 1980 and had all the top regional satraps. The names of the regional leaders listed by the website include Devi Lal, Mulayam Singh Yadav and Nitish Kumar, among others. With the possibility of a patch-up between father and son getting remote with each passing day, sources said that the Uttar Pradesh chief minister has virtually made up his mind to float his own outfit, Akhil Bhartiya Samajwadi Party, with motorcycle as its symbol. It may be called that on Tuesday Mulayam Singh Yadav met his son in Lucknow and declared that Akhilesh would be Uttar Pradeshs chief minister if the SP won the polls. Despite his fathers olive branch, Akhilesh Yadav has refused to step down as Samajwadi Partys national president. Akhilesh was selected national president of the party at a convention on January 1, which Mulayam Singh Yadav declared unconstitutional. The EC is expected to adhere to the precedent set during the split in Uttarakhnad Kranti Dal in 2011, sources said. The EC had frozen the symbol (chair) and had asked both factions to contest on fresh symbols. North Korea has made news for war crimes by the brutal dictatorship and famines affecting living conditions. Pyongyang: News coming out of North Korea usually revolves around the countrys leader Kim Jong Un and how his regime commits war crimes and stifles all dissent. Another aspect of the country that makes news is famine and poor living conditions of people there. (Photo: Instagram) But a British traveller Simon Cockerell is trying to introduce the world to another side of North Korea, as he has been to the country more than 100 times. Although he visits often he has to follow strict tourism rules and is accompanied by a guide. Despite this Cockerell is sharing what he has observed about the regions food culture. Cockerell argues that food in the country is better than South Korea and starts off with talking about Taedonggang, North Koreas favourite beer which is named after a river running through the capital, and for which Ushers were imported from rural Wilthshire in the UK. (Photo: Instagram) (Photo: Instagram) The traveller then shares images of a cup bearing the logo of coffee giant Costa and a packet of crisps with KHC printed on it, raising curiosity about fast food chains there. He also shared images from Pyongyang culinary festival and dog ribs being served at a restaurant. (Photo: Instagram) (Photo: Instagram) Cockerell runs popular firm Kyoro Tours and has been accused by many of helping fund a government which is known for crimes against humanity in the country. But he defends himself saying that most of the money is spent on goods and services and the regime only gets money through taxes. He added that people having issues with their money going to the North Korean government shouldnt travel there. The bioengineered plants will germinate only after they have been in the ground for a few months The US Army is planning to use biodegradable bullets loaded with special seeds that sprout into plants which can eliminate ammunition debris and contaminants, reducing soil pollution in training grounds. Spent shells litter US Army training facilities around the world as there is no efficient way to clean them up. The shells, which contain metal and other chemicals, can rust and pollute soils and groundwater.The US Department of Defense (DoD) are soliciting proposals for biodegradable bullets loaded with seeds to grow environmentally beneficial plants that eliminate ammunition debris and contaminants. According to the request for proposal, the US Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory has already developed and tested seeds that can be embedded into a biodegradable composite. They have been bioengineered to only germinate after they have been in the ground for several months, Seeker reported. Proposals are being solicited until February 8, after which the chosen contractors will produce the biodegradable bullets as part of a three-phase process. In phase one, the contractor will focus on making 40 mm to 120 mm training rounds. Phase II includes developing a prototype and the means to manufacture it and phase III has the biodegradable round transitioning to use at the Army training facilities.The plants that grow from the seeds could also help remove soil contaminants or feed local wildlife. According to the proposal, "animals should be able to consume the plants without any ill effects." Amanda soon realised that it had little to do with her being a foreigner as women generally are molested in the country. No woman feels safe in Delhi. And women foreign scholars in the city have to also battle the perception of being considered easy. They speak up about being harassed and molested at every turn from the Old Delhi railway station to swanky clubs. Hardly a day passes in India, when there is no media report on rape, molestation or sexual harassment. When it comes to Delhi, things only get worse. The city over the years has earned the dubious distinction of being the rape capital. While the city is regarded unsafe for women, female expats, with little knowledge of the Indian languages and laws, find it even more difficult. A German research scholar was recently molested by her landlord in Hauz Khas. As we spoke to some female expats who are new to India, they speak of a harsh reality, which is a far cry from the Athithi Devo Bhava motto. Based on her numerous experiences in the country, Amanda Gilbertson, a research scholar who is working on caste, class and gender issues in India, writes in her research paper, Women who enter public space have to contend with illicit sexual touching, sexual comments, male gazes, suspicion and gossip. It was through my own transgressions that I was made acutely aware of the rules governing womens movement within the public sphere. When I first arrived, the stares and comments of male onlookers made me feel uncomfortable. Amanda Gilbertson Amanda soon realised that it had little to do with her being a foreigner as women generally are molested in the country. She adds, While my novelty as the only foreigner in the area is likely to have contributed to the attention I attracted, the frequency with which local women complained about eve teasing suggested that they too were subjected to such treatment. It is indicative of a widespread belief that it is the womans responsibility to adjust her self-presentation to ensure that she is respected in the public domain. While Amanda initially thought that she was attracting undue attention as she was the only foreigner in her area, several harassment cases have also surfaced in areas like Hauz Khas, where a sizeable number of foreign women reside. So, this basically debunks the idea that such harassment incidents might be an extrapolation of curiosity. Talking about such places, Florie Le Viol, a 25-year-old French national says, As soon as you go out alone, you have to face the Indian men who think they can buy everything with their money. She shares I was in an autorickshaw, wearing shorts, with my boyfriend, and a guy on a scooter came near the auto to touch my leg. Florie rues, This also happens at clubs, where you always have ladies nights. There are free drinks for expats at times, so the ambience is considered all free. Even if I am not dressed up, I am the white girl with blue eyes and apparently it means come to me, buy me a drink and of course I will go back home with you. Florie Le Viol The idea of seeing foreign women as easy has been an old one and Karin Olsson (name changed), who has been researching in India for her book, says, I've been groped many times, usually in crowded places. It happens less nowadays since I've learnt how to move around. I simply avoid big crowds. I get a lot of unwanted attention since I'm blonde and tall, and I don't always mind as I know that people are curious. What I find pathetic is when well-educated people randomly ask how many times I meet a man before I sleep with him basically wondering how easy I am. Her research requires her to interview different people. Sharing an incident, Karin says, It has also happened that men I was supposed to interview wanted to go to a bar, which I never agreed on so they backed off and cancelled the interview. She believes it's hard to know where to draw the line between people's curiosity and the fact that they want to be friendly and when they go too far. Constance, who has been in India for a while, says, The first incident happened in a club, where a guy tried to grab my bottom. And another time, at the Old Delhi station another man tried to do the same. I usually tackle it by giving an elbow kick, as hard as I can. Considering my strength I don't know if they really get hurt, but at least, I hope, I made a point. The main issue I am facing on a daily basis is more about the image I carry. Foreigner girls are perceived as easy girls and no matter how I dress, be it kurta dupatta, saree, jeans, tee shirt, or even a short dress, this image doesnt change. A few people have asked me how much I charge for a night, and this is really disturbing because frankly, apart from being upset, there is not much you can do about it. Constance Approaching police can also be a headache for women like Constance. She shares, I remember a policeman once interrogated me, trying to figure out with how many boys I was living with. The main defense is to overreact, and be extremely offended, so that they understand that this image is wrong. The way foreigner girls perceived in India needs change, so that other girls do not get into major trouble. While there is no formal support group for expats that helps with such issues, women like Constance and Karin talk to their friends and help them ease their way during the initial days. I met an acquaintance from Sweden who was very scared of travelling around in Delhi and she asked if Uber was safe and if she as a women could travel by metro in the evening. She was scared so I spoke to her on the phone when she was in the metro and when she was back in the hotel. says Karin. There are few efforts like the one made by the French embassy where they talk about women safety, especially to the newcomers, but such initiatives are rare. With stereotypes existing, victim blaming and lack of support groups, women are overlooking many such cases. Maybe, not considering sexuality a taboo and allowing an open atmosphere with proper sex education and gender senstisation can help, says Florie. They were ordered to be deported after they left Bengaluru, where they were staying as refugees for the last three years. New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Friday stayed the deportation of two Sudanese students and asked the Centre to respond by next week to a petition challenging their deportation. A bench of Chief Justice J.S. Khehar and Justice D.Y. Chandrachud was initially reluctant to entertain the petition when senior counsel Colin Gonsalves pleaded for stay of the order passed by the Delhi-based Foreigners Regional Registration Office on December 28, 2016, directing deportation of Amir Ahmed Khamis Ahmed and Aliu Bilal Salih Eisa. They were ordered to be deported after they left Bengaluru, where they were staying as refugees for the last three years, and came to Delhi without permission. The Delhi high court approved the governments decision and an appeal was directed against this order. The students are at present in detention camp in Narela in the national capital. Mr Gonsalves told the court that the students are brothers and their family members had been killed and if they are deported, they will be killed in Sudan because of the civil war there. The CJI told counsel, They had finished their studies in India, they cannot flout the local laws and vanish. When other countries dont even hand over criminals to us when we ask them, why should we show magnanimity? You (lawyer) just close your eyes and think if somebody does the same in US, what will happen? Mr Gonsalves submitted that in Europe they would have been punished for their illegal action but not deported to their country. He said that the United Nations High Commissio-ner on Refugees and the government should take a call on their fate. When he pleaded, I (his client) will suffer, the Chief Justice shot back, What suffer? There is a breach (of law). However, the bench finally relented and stayed the deportation of the two students, sought the Centres response, and directed the matter to be listed on February 20. Also refuses permission to shift venue to Babu Bazar from Brigade Parade Ground. Kolkata: The Kolkata police on Thursday denied permission to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sanghs rally on January 14 where organisation chief Mohan Bhagwat is scheduled to address a public gathering. The polices refusal comes a day after the RSSs Bengal unit moved the Calcutta high court for permission to hold a Hindu Sammelan at Brigade Parade Ground on the occasion of Makar Sankranti, prompting the court to order police to take prompt action in accordance with the law within 24 hours. The single-judge bench of justice Joymalya Bagchi had observed that every citizen or organisation has a fundamental right to hold a peaceful meeting. On Thursday, the police wrote to the RSS saying the proposed event at Brigade Parade Ground is not advisable under any circumstances, and cited the passage of lakhs of Gangasagar-bound pilgrims who are currently stationed in and around Maidan area. It also refused permission to the RSS alternate venue for the rally, Bhukailash Maidan in Babu Bazar, citing space crunch since the turnout is expected to be around 4,000. In the interest of general security and public order, you are, therefore, asked not to organise the proposed meeting at either of the proposed venues on January 14 and to defer the same to a subsequent date under intimation to this office well in advance, read the letter from Kolkatas joint commissioner of police Supratim Sarkar. Ruling out the possibility of changing the date, Bidyut Mukherjee, RSS head of South Bengal, said the rally will be held as per schedule. We are going back to the Calcutta high court on Friday and follow whatever order it gives, he said. He said the RSS has already made all necessary preparations for the rally at Brigade ground. RSS chiefs programme cannot be rescheduled at the last moment, he asserted. He recalled how the Mamata Banerjee government had denied permission to BJP president Amit Shahs rally in 2014, but the party eventually held the rally as per its wish after obtaining approval from the court. We are optimistic that we will be able to hold Bhagwat jis rally as well at the Brigade ground with the courts permission, he said. The vessel is among six submarines being built at Mazagon docks in collaboration with a French company, DCNS. Mumbai: India added another strong vessel to its naval might with the launch of its second Scorpene -class submarine INS Khanderi on Thursday. INS Khanderi, which was launched at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), combines superior stealth technology with an ability to launch crippling attacks with torpedoes and missiles. The submarine has been indigenously built and is expected to undergo extensive trials at sea and harbour till December 2017 to test all its equipments before it is commissioned into the Indian Navy. Union minister of state (MoS) for defence, Subhash Bhamre, was present at the function along with his wife, Bina Bhamre, who launched the submarine. Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral Sunil Lanba was also present on the occasion. The arrival of INS Khanderi is a boost to Indias naval ranks amid increased activities of China in the Indian Ocean and Pakistans attempts to acquire a nuclear-powered submarine from the Communist neighbour. The vessel is among six submarines being built at Mazagon docks in collaboration with a French company, DCNS. The first one, INS Kalvari, is completing sea trials and will be commissioned shortly into the Navy, a defence official said. INS Khanderi is named after the Island fort of Maratha forces, which played a vital role in ensuring their supremacy at sea in the late 17th century. Khanderi (Official name Kanhoji Angre Island) is located 5 km off the coast of Maharashtra (off Thal, Kihim) and 20 km south of Mumbai. In 1998, Khanderi island was renamed Kanhoji Angre Island in honour of the Maratha General Kanhoji Angre. Salient features of vessel INS Khanderi can undertake various types of missions including anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, mine laying and area surveillance. The submarine also includes the ability to launch attacks with torpedoes, as well as tube-launched anti-ship missiles, whilst underwater or on surface. The Sena has started trolling BJP, asking whether they will refer the people behind these posters as impotent too. Amid a poster war between BJP and Shiv Sena, a poster put up by BJP said it does not need the support of Shiv Sena. Mumbai: The Shiv Sena and BJP trolled each other over impotency, when a poster against the chief minister came up outside the BMC under the banner Mee Mumbaikar, Mumbai BJP chief Ashish Shelar called the one who put it as impotent. Today another poster came up in Thane, where the BJP is holding its state executive meet, under the sign of Mee Thanekar asking BJP to go solo. The Sena has started trolling BJP, asking whether they will refer the people behind these posters as impotent too. On Thursday outside the venue of BJPs state executive meeting which was being held at Thane, a poster signed by Mee Thanekar asking the BJP to go solo in thane cropped up. The poster asked BJP to go solo in the Thane Municipal Elections and grab power. Earlier this month, outside the BMC headquarters a poster, signed by an unknown group called Mee Mumbaikar, was intended as a taunt to chief minister Devendra Fadnavis. The chief minister had apparently said, A person from Nagpur will change Mumbai. But the poster, in context to this, read: A man from Nagpur man should instead keep Nagpur with Maharashtra. Only someone from Mumbai is capable of keeping Maharashtra united, along with Nagpur. This had upset the BJP, which claimed that it is the Sena that has put up the poster. The Sena, though, claims it isnt their work, but that of enlightened citizens. Mr Shelar had then referred to it as a work of an impotent person. However, after the new posters supporting the BJP came up in Thane, the Sena now took to Twitter and started asking whether Mr Shelar will now call the fellow behind the new posters as impotent too since the unidentified person is favouring BJP? Niranjan Shetty, spokesperson for BJP Mumbai said, Supporters and party workers always have their views and going solo is just a view of some party workers however, decision on alliance will be the call of CM and Uddhavji and will be followed by everyone in the party. The police needs at least 48 hours to vet requirements in order to give permission for such a concert. Mumbai: After Bengaluru, French DJ David Guettas concert in Mumbai on Friday got cancelled as well, with the Mumbai police saying that the organisers of the Sunburn festival of which the concert was to be a part did not complete the mandatory requirements and legal formalities. The concerts organisers had allegedly not submitted to the police the mandatory security plan, traffic polices No Objection Certificate (NOC), copies of work visas of non-Indian performers and the collectors permission, said a senior police officer. The officer said that ensuring the security of Mumbai citizens is the topmost priority for the police. He said, The police needs at least 48 hours to vet requirements in order to give permission for such a concert. Even now, they can do the needful and organise the concert two-three days later. Fridays event was shifted to the Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC) from the original venue of Mahalaxmi Racecourse after the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) denied permission for the concert to be held there. The organisers had approached the Mumbai police on Thursday for permission for the event. Permission for Fridays Sunburn programme at BKC is rejected by the Mumbai police since the organisers did not complete the mandatory requirements and legal formalities, said Mumbai polices spokesperson and DCP (operations), Ashok Dudhe. When contacted by The Asian Age about the polices move, the spokesperson of the concerts organiser, Percept, said, Due to unforeseen circumstances, Sunburn Arena with David Guetta in Mumbai has been cancelled for today. Please wait for a few hours for further updates regarding the show. BMC assistant commissioner Prashant Gaikwad said, As far as the BMC was concerned, the only permission required was from the fire brigade, which the organisers had obtained. Since the venue was owned by the MMRDA, other permissions were supposed to be given by them. MMRDA officials remained unavailable for comments despite repeated attempts. The tickets for the event have probably been sold for a month now, but the organisers still did not do the needful and only gave a one-page request letter to us on Thursday, said the senior officer. The officer said, They did not give us the security plan, the traffic polices NOC, and copies of work visas of performers who were to come from abroad. They had not even taken the collectors permission or approached us for discussing key details related to security for holding the concert. The officer said, If you are expecting an attendance that could reach many thousands, then certain key requirements were to be complied with. The police needed to know their security plan how many guards were they employing, how many door-frame or hand-held metal detectors were being used, and how many participants would be there per square foot, among others. He added, But no details were given to us. According to the officer, the police had deployed 500 of its personnel around the venue of an earlier concert of British rock band Coldplay, which occurred on November 19 last year. The HC closed the petition after it was informed that government has already undertaken demands made in petition. Mumbai: The Bombay high court on Friday disposed of a public interest litigation (PIL) seeking enhancement of amount allotted for terror attack victims and also issue direction to government to take steps to ensure all victims get compensation because some people do not get it. The HC closed the petition after it was informed that the government has already undertaken demands made in petition. The government pleader informed the division bench of Chief Justice Manjula Chellur and Justice G S Kulkarni that the state government had increased the compensation amount for victims of terror attacks from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 5 lakh and the Central government had also increased the compensation amount from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh. The HC was informed that apart from increasing compensation protecting measures have also been taken like keeping the payment in fixed deposit to ensure that people who get it are not cheated. After hearing the arguments, the HC bench observed that compensation has been increased, protecting measures have been taken and if any victim does not get compensation than they are free to approach the court, hence nothing remains in the petition. The court was hearing a PIL filed by advocate Rajeshwar Panchal seeking enhancement of compensation for victims of bomb blasts and terror attacks. The petitioner said that the current compensation was not sufficient and should be increased. Advocate Panchal also said that the income of the deceased, the social status of families and number of dependents should be taken into account while deciding the compensation amount. The lawyer representing Union government also informed the court that it had framed guidelines on disbursement of compensation amount to the families of the victims of blasts and terror attacks. The court was informed that sufficient care has been taken to include in the guidelines steps to ensure the families of victims and protected and that they get the stipulated compensation amount. After taking statements of the state on record the bench disposed of the petition filed by advocate Panchal. Shane Patrick McClurg is a little bit Disney and a lot Wes Anderson. His country charm mixes perfectly with his keen observations about life, especially in McClurgs newest venture a quirky original comedy to be filmed next month in Billings. McClurg was fresh off his break-out performance in last falls Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf and itching to get something going in the new year. He just happened to have a script waiting for the right actors to bring it to life. McClurg graduated from Rocky Mountain College in 2014 with a double major in theater performance and art. Hes a creative deep thinker with a sense of wonderment about people and life. McClurg wrote the script for Oswalds Dinner when he was living in Toronto working for a theater company that introduced Shakespeare to students. He was all set with a cast and crew and ready to start filming when McClurg got word that his grandfather, Wayne Pearson, was ill back on the family ranch in Absarokee. A story a day So McClurg returned to Montana to care for Pearson until his death during the summer of 2016, appreciating the time they got to spend together. McClurg had one request of his grandfather, to tell him one story every day. He got to the point where he would just roll his eyes at me, McClurg said. Apparently McClurg inherited some of his grandfather's knack for storytelling. McClurg is looking for help with expenses for the film, including bringing some of his Toronto cast and crew to Billings. He is raising $8,500 through a Go Fund Me campaign. This isnt even a low budget film, its a no budget film. Im so indie, Im producing, directing, writing and Im also in it. In the film, McClurg plays Oswald, an idiosyncratic, deadpan, trust-fund baby. Oswald realizes when his parents die that he has no friends and is on track for a miserable life. Oswald decides that in order to live a successful, balanced life he needs three archetypes, including a best friend, a love interest and an arch enemy. He invites six strangers to a dinner party in his lavish mansion to find those missing connections in his life. The entire time he was writing the script, McClurg was thinking about a mansion he knew of in Billings. I kept thinking, What if the staircase is like the Moss Mansion or what if the wallpaper is like the Moss Mansion? Looking for love in the French parlor So he pitched the idea of filming at the Moss Mansion, and was given access to it after-hours during February. The challenge will be filming in the dimly lit rooms at night. Since it's a dinner party, most of the action takes place in the dining room, but McClurg is looking for ways to move the cast into some of his favorite rooms, like the French Parlor. With his theater background, McClurg said he is often asked, "Why don't you present the story as a play?" The simple answer is, film just works better for the story. McClurg got hooked on filmmaking in college when he made short films with a classmate and in Toronto he worked on a few films and even got his first IMDb movie credit on the 2016 documentary, Holy Hell. Using film allows McClurg to do some stop-motion and hand drawn animation to show what Oswald is thinking when he interrogates his dinner guests. The cast is packed with talent, including a cameo by Billings actor Vint Lavinder. Other veteran local actors involved in the film are Stuart Payne Ross, DeLaney Hardy, Marlene McCave, Tiffany Melia and Matthew Melia. Toronto actors, Michael Rawley and Cassidy Anne Hicks, are coming to Billings for their performances. Hes also enlisted John Earley of Earley Enterprises to help with the technical side, along with Wyatt Gustainis and Davison Schanno. Im absolutely insane, McClurg said. If Akhilesh manages to pull it off, he could well acquire the moniker of a centrist Modi. More than a year ago, labourers began digging the flanks of the widest, but pot-holed road in my colony. Inquiries on its purpose provided little help. Within days, mid-sized concrete blocks were piled up in heaps along the length of the road. These were affixed in two lines almost three feet apart creating lanes on both sides. Negotiating the road became more torturous and as it got constricted, choking traffic flow. Within weeks, the lanes became stretches of garbage dumps and we had no answer to why Rs 90 lakhs as per the local mill were spent on the exercise. Everyone presumed that officials colluded with contractors and dished out two-phased contracts first to fix these concrete blocks and later take these out. Anyone familiar with how public works are executed in the PPP mode would be familiar with this. A year later, people know why lanes were separated from the road. Roads are being dug up in several areas to demarcate lanes. These will be reserved for cyclists. In poll-bound Uttar Pradesh, where I live, the project is being executed with gusto to demonstrate the governments success with development, the only problem being that they are woefully short of time now. If this was not enough, there are spectacles every other day when fleets of police patrol cars crawl past the thoroughfare with piercing sirens and blazing flashlights. These new black-coloured Innovas and other older-generation cars have Dial 100 emblazoned on them. The crawl through markets and beyond appears similar to Colonel Hathi and his broods march in Jungle Book. Clearly, something is being flaunted in this case the police presence and its new look. I live in one of the first UP colonies as one drives out of Delhi into Ghaziabad and people here have never seen so many police vehicles at one go. Urban alteration currently underway in UP mirrors the makeover of chief minister Akhilesh Yadavs public image. Over the past months just as the state government has gone on overdrive to publicise its accomplishments, a concerted bid has been in progress to revive the promise that Akhilesh had been when he stepped into the states electoral arena in 2011. He took charge of the Samajwadi Partys fledgling campaign and given it a badly-needed modernist impetus. It worked in harmony with Mulayam Singh Yadavs old-style politics and played a significant role in the SP winning the highest number of seats any party bagged on its own since the Congress sweep of 1984. Though he was chief minister, for the first three years and more in power, Akhilesh played along with old-style Yadav politicos led by his father and uncles. The general perception was he was chief minister only in name and actual power was with his father and his proxies. Akhileshs objective, as it unfolded in the past year, was to separate himself from all negatives of the SP. On the face of it, he has succeeded in his objective regardless of the way the current conflict within the party is settled. Before Akhilesh embarked to reinvent and reposition himself, Mayawati was the undisputed front-runner, there was talk that the SP would be relegated to being an also-ran in the two-horsed race featuring the Bahujan Samaj Party and the Bharatiya Janata Party. By putting the onus for misses of his regime on Messrs Shivpal Yadav and Amar Singh, Akhilesh has emerged with a fresh face. The reinvention is aimed at attracting transient urban supporters of the BJP, looking for an alternative for reasons ranging from absence of local leadership to thumbs down to demonetisation. In the rural core constituency of the party, Akhilesh hopes to convince them that his is the real SP in the case of a split. In the last year and half, speculation has mounted over potential rivals to Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2019. Prior to Akhileshs rebranding, various names were evaluated Nitish Kumar, Mamata Banerjee, the deceased Jayalalithaa and even Mulayam Singh Yadav, considered then as undisputed chief of the SP. But over the past several weeks, Akhilesh has succeeded in being viewed as potential alternative to Mr Modi by a section of the intelligentsia, including the media. By taking his father almost head-on, Akhilesh has acquired an independent identity, distinct from the elders. Regardless of the way the dispute within the SP is settled, Mulayam Singh Yadav will be little but the proverbial marg darshak, with Akhilesh or without. Akhileshs projected modernism, clean politics, glib talk and governance ideas which Mr Modi made his hallmark are primary reasons why he is seen as an alternative to Mr Modi. Samajwadi Pension Yojana, Mukhyamantri & Samajwadi Swastha Bima Yojana Health Card, Vivah Hetu Anudan Yojana, Samajwadi Namak Yojana, Samajwadi Smartphone Yojana, Samajwadi Kisan & Sarvhit Bima Yojana are among the schemes publicised by Akhileshs faction. These are similar sounding to Mr Modis programmes just substitute Samajwadi with Rashtriya or Bharatiya and Mukhya Mantri with Pradhan Mantri. Why, just as the Modi regime made Vidya Balan brand ambassador of Swachh Bharat, Akhilesh made her the face of his pension scheme. Akhilesh has secured the position where he stands a chance to be the first chief minister to secure a consecutive mandate in the state after decades by effective marketing and by not harshly criticising Mr Modi over surgical strikes and demonetisation. His development strategy is similar to Mr Modis. Barring the Agra-Lucknow Expressway and state highways, Lucknow Metro and elevated corridors, there is no major achievement that one can recall. Growth remains sluggish and law and order a matter of concern. Yet, the idea that he has done a lot has caught on. The verdict will determine if the era of Modi-Akhilesh variety of branded politics is here to stay and Mulayam-Mayawati style of politics is passe. Arun Shourie famously described the Modi government as Congress plus cow. If Akhilesh manages to pull it off, he could well acquire the moniker of a centrist Modi. If Trumps tweeted prescriptions are translated into policy, it could yield a diversity of disasters for America and the world. Karachi: Despite its high-market valuation, Twitter is reportedly losing money. It may be a blessing for the world if it was to shut down. Then, the bellicose ignoramus (in the words of Martin Wolf in the Financial Times) who has been elected as the 45th President of the US would not be able to try and express impromptu US policies in less than 140 characters. Donald Trump appears addicted to this medium as the channel to communicate his feelings, facts, and non-facts, reducing the discussion of serious policy issues to the level of farce. Even prior to assuming office, Trumps tweets have moved markets, cowed corporations into making wrong decisions, provoked official demarches from China, evoked praise from Vladimir Putin, and created an unprecedented public disagreement between the incoming US President and the entire US intelligence community. If Twitter does not fold, it may be in the national security interest of the US, and indeed of world security, if these US intelligence agencies could prove their prowess by somehow shutting down Trumps Twitter account or making his smartphone disappear. If Trumps tweeted prescriptions are translated into policy, it could yield a diversity of disasters for America and the world. Here are some examples. Build a wall on the US-Mexican border to halt illegal immigrants. It is now to be funded ($20 billion) from the US federal budget (since Mexico has predictably refused to pay for it). The wall, if it is ever built, is likely to be circumvented by tunnels and bribery and corruption. Question the One China policy as a means of coercing trade concessions from China. This crude proposal would destroy the foundation of the Sino-US relationship, often described as the most important bilateral relationship in the world. It could spark a crisis in the Taiwan straits, and possibly an unwanted war. Impose punitive tariffs on Chinese imports. This would invite Chinese retaliation, increase prices for American consumers and fail in reviving outdated US manufacturing jobs. Coerce China to reverse North Koreas nuclear brinkmanship. This may end current Chinese cooperation and embolden Pyongyang to accelerate its nuclear and missile programmes. Take military action against Pyongyang. Another Korean war would devastate both North and South Korea, Americas ally. The possibility of North Koreas collapse will lead to pre-emptive Chinese intervention. Align with Russia in Syria to fight the militant Islamic State group (not Assad). Unless the US is prepared to induct ground troops, this alignment also implies acceptance of Irans overwhelming influence in Syria and Iraq. This would contradict Trumps endeavour to restrain Irans role in the region and to strengthen if not scuttle the Iran nuclear deal. It will also further alienate Saudi Arabia and other Arab allies. Lift US sanctions imposed on Russia (for its takeover of Crimea and role in eastern Ukraine). This will face strong opposition from both the Democrats and influential Republicans like Senators McCain and Graham. Engage in a nuclear arms race (with Russia). This tweet appears to contradict the desire for normalisation with Moscow. In any case, both Russia and the US are already engaged in significant nuclear modernisation. The real bone of contention is the US plan to deploy a strategic anti-missile system in Eastern Europe. Reduce financial subsidies for Nato allies and Japan. This could reduce US influence in Europe; intensify the vulnerability of the Baltic states, and enhance Russias influence and role in Europe. Japan may turn to greater militarisation or seek accommodation with China and Russia. Align with anti-EU nationalist parties in Europe, like Frances Front National. This may contribute to the swing under way in Europe towards the right-wing, xenophobic and Islamophobic groups. It could erode the EU, divide Europe and remove a main pillar of the Western power structure. Support Israels illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank, thus undermining the two-state solution, the only viable prospect for durable peace between Israel and the Palestinians. The proposal to move the US embassy to (occupied) Jerusalem would confirm US alignment with Israels occupation and confirm the narrative of terrorist groups, like IS and Al Qaeda, that Muslims can secure justice only through the force of arms. Trumps approach to foreign policy is a reversion to the ruthless use of US military power and economic coercion in the 19th and 20th centuries to secure the strategic advantages that made America great. But the world is no longer one where the US can dictate its will. Military and economic power is more widely distributed today, between the US, China, Europe, Russia and several emerging nations. Ignorant aggression has caused the downfall of many great nations and empires in the past. Does Donald Trump herald the decline and fall of the American empire? By arrangement with Dawn Pakistans policies of the 1980s led to the mushrooming of brutal fanatics who have used Islam for wanton killing. A scholar of the calibre of Fazlur Rahman had to leave the country in the 1960s because of his ground-breaking work on the Quran. Karachi: The wealth and pomp of several Muslim monarchies notwithstanding, the world of Islam is in tatters. Torn by internal strife, lack of focus on starving millions and controlled by greed as well as external powers, Muslim governments are in a state of disarray. Tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran have reached such levels that they are waging proxy wars against each other in Syria and Yemen. Iranian pilgrims were not able to perform Haj last year. The wars have created major humanitarian crises, producing famine, poverty and millions of refugees with nowhere to go. These political games are aimed at grabbing power and space within the region, and politics and religion are being exploited to the detriment of civilians. Divides have been created amongst an already polarised Muslim world. Sectarian feelings are worked up on social and mainstream media, where pictures of atrocities allegedly committed by one or the other party are posted. In Pakistan, each year, hundreds of firebrand clerics are banned from entering the more sensitive areas of the country during Muharram. Members of minority sects are regularly and brutally attacked, ostensibly by the Pakistani Taliban or their splinter groups, but also by others. The pulpit is often used to spread hatred. Centuries of textualist interpretations of the Quran, belief in questionable ahadith and tribal and patriarchal customs have created a troubling rhetoric, comprised of social and religious demands by self-righteous clerics. Pakistans policies of the 1980s led to the mushrooming of brutal fanatics who have used Islam for wanton killing. Recognition of this fact and the rise of internal terrorism led to Operation Zarb-i-Azb. What is now needed, more than ever, is a zarb-i-fikr, a term so aptly coined by Javed Ahmed Ghamidi for reversing the narrative used by extremists and their supporters. I am using this term here in its wider sense. The Muslim world, its scholars and leaders who are seriously concerned about the rapid deterioration of Muslim politics and society, must find alternative routes of thought and create platforms of open discourse and debate. This must happen at local, country, regional and global levels. The objectives would include development of tolerant and pluralistic societies, as Muslim societies should be, but equally to take measures for technological and economic progress through inclusiveness, education and social cohesion. The approach to this could include analysis of what is going wrong and acceptance of responsibility, without emphasis on Western conspiracies. Countries Pakistan in particular could begin to accept differences of religious opinion and clamp down on those who oppose freedom of expression, not the other way around. Too many instances in the distant and near past indicate that succeeding governments have either supported or buckled under the pressure exercised by groups that would have Pakistanis live under fear. A scholar of the calibre of Fazlur Rahman had to leave the country in the 1960s because of his ground-breaking work on the Quran. Many Muslims who would like to hold discussions on religious matters cannot do so for fear of being branded apostates or blasphemers. In contemporary times, laws on domestic violence and patriarchal killing are either resisted or toned down. The recent bill in Sindh on criminalising forced conversions is being touted as un-Islamic. Laws have been based on questionable interpretations and implemented for personal gains against unsuspecting innocents. Today, the message of Islam, which called for rational thought and deliberation, discussion and a free and open mind and freedom of choice, must be reiterated. The individual must be free to follow any religion or sect of her/his choice and the state must turn its attention to the welfare of people. Scholars need to come together and discuss exactly what they are bickering about and whether their stances are aligned with Islamic teachings. Muslims should be free to discuss what the Sharia means to their individual and collective lives and which form of it may or may not be relevant. The thousands of alims churned out by madrasas must be monitored for what they learn and subsequently do. Khutbas in mosques need to be assessed and any vitriolic content removed. Institutions such as the Council of Islamic Ideology that have been blamed for promoting misogyny must be done away with. These measures must have the protection of laws with teeth. Research should be encouraged in matters related to Islam and joint research with other countries should be carried out. An Islamic renaissance is essential. By arrangement with Dawn Obama faced the dilemma whether or not to support allies like President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt. US President Barack Obamas farewell address earlier this week was a masterful review of his work, the vision he never ignored and the challenges ahead. Looming in the backdrop was of course President-elect Donald Trump. An intelligence report on the Russian role in the American elections and Mr Trumps links to Russian President Vladimir Putin has generated controversy and Obama-Trump bitterness. How then does the Obama presidency rate as it ends on January 20? His meteoric rise and triumph in 2008 was so unique and historical and the expectations so high that it was natural to fear that he may fall well short of the promise of Yes We Can. Two speeches revealed his vision as his presidency commenced. At Prague in April 2009 he announced that the US will ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and seek a nuclear weapon-free world. This begot him a Nobel Prize as some pointed out, not for what he had done but what he intended to do. In June at Cairo University he delivered a masterly address, often called A New Beginning speech, which examined the complex links between West, Islam and radicalisation. Having inherited two wars from his predecessor in Afghanistan, dubbed a war of compulsion, and Iraq, characterised a war of choice, he was contextualising US intervention as not anti-Islam but anti-radicalisation of a great religion. He argued that no purely military battle against radicalisation could work if the minds and hearts of Muslims were not won over. However, simultaneously a financial crisis was breaking in out in America, building up since 2008, over the governments backing of home loans by banks like Fannie Mae. By mid-2009 even the vaunted Citibank was in trouble. Separately, US automobile majors like General Motors ran into financial distress. President Obama met both the challenges head-on, refinancing tottering organisations to minimise distress to the people and ensuring their survival and future revival. The Arab world, meanwhile, exploded with popular uprisings against autocratic leaders, some of them close allies of the US. Popularly called the Arab Spring, it began from a Tunisian street in December 2010 and swept east, overthrowing leaders in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and creating instability in Yemen, Bahrain and later Syria. Mr Obama faced the dilemma whether or not to support allies like President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt or let largely peaceful protests vent public ire, leading perhaps to a largely bloodless transition to representative and popular governments. The logic flowing from his Cairo University speech was that US sought partnership with the Islamic nations and not indirect control of their destinies through military dictators fed and armed by the US. Despite Saudi ire over the US not backing Mr Mubarak to the hilt, Mr Obama let the forces of protest play out, ensuring that the Egyptian Army stayed neutral and allowed the transition to popular rule. Unfortunately,though, Mr Obama erred on two counts. First, in countries like Egypt the only well organised opposition after decades of state repression of dissent was in the mosque and in the form of the Muslim Brotherhood. They seized control of the popular uprising leading to the election of a President sympathetic to their cause. Once in power they began imposing their agenda and social control that belied the open and multi-religious ethos of Egypt, which has a substantial Christian Coptic population. The Egyptian military eventually turned the clock back. Second, in tribal societies like Libya or multi-ethnic nations like Syria or bi-religious states like Bahrain and Yemen, the minute the dictators hand was lifted or even weakened, schisms ancient and deep resurfaced. Mr Obama withdrew US troops from Iraq in December 2011 as the post-Arab Spring madness was unfolding in Syria. The Sykes-Picot line separating Iraq and Syria is a post-World War I cartographic absurdity, dividing peoples of the same race, religion or history. Moreover, in Iraq from late 2011 till the capture of Mosul in June 2014, the US ignored poor governance by Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, alienating Iraqi Sunnis. Compounding the problem was the haphazard arming of anti-Assad Sunni groups in Syria by the Saudis, Qataris and the CIA. The blame for emergence of the dystopian ISIS and its spread in a flash to Iraq and the fall of Mosul must rest at Mr Obamas doorstep. The Obama presidency began after Indias high romance with President George W. Bush, who unshackled India from decades of discriminatory technology control regimes and sanctions by approving the US-India civilian nuclear deal. India also feared a re-hyphenation of India and Pakistan when US special envoy Richard Holbrooke began mooting visits to the region. Mr Obama was not India-focused till his visit in October 2010, perhaps distracted by the banking crisis at home and the troop withdrawal from Iraq and the drawdown in Afghanistan. But eventually he resumed from where George W. Bush had left US-India relations. Mr Obama became the first US President to visit India twice in his presidency, being chief guest at Indias Republic Day in 2015. He enhanced defence cooperation, enlarged areas of cooperation, increased intelligence-sharing and counter-terrorism cooperation and openly committed the US to supporting Indias permanent membership of the UN Security Council and the four technology control regimes like the Nuclear Suppliers Group, etc. In his farewell speech, he rightly noted his successes at reversing recession, rebooting auto industry, unleashing job creation, shutting down Irans nuclear programme, eliminating Osama bin Laden, 9/11s mastermind, and opening a new chapter with Cuba, among other things. Two of his big achievements Obama healthcare, extending cover to millions, and the Paris Agreement on climate change are likely to be negated by his successor. So he philosophically concluded that the work of democracy has always been hard, contentious and sometimes bloody. A good lesson from the worlds oldest democracy to India, the biggest. Bush sisters stress that there is much to look forward to but urge them to keep close in their hearts the experiences of the past 2 terms. Houston: In a heart warming open letter to Sasha and Malia Obama, former first daughters Barbara Bush and Jenna Bush Hager shared a bit of advice to the girls as they join "another rarified club, one of former First Children". "We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease," the Bush sisters wrote in a letter to the Obama girls. "Now you are about to join another rarified club, one of former First Children, a position you didn't seek and one with no guidelines. But you have so much to look forward to," it said. "You will be writing the story of your lives, beyond the shadow of your famous parents, yet you will always carry with you the experiences of the past eight years," the Bushes wrote in their letter published yesterday in Time magazine. The Bush daughters, who first became familiar with the White House during the presidency of their grandfather, George H W Bush, recalled returning to the executive mansion in 2008 as young women to show the Obama girls around. They gave them a tour of bedrooms that once belonged to them and showed them how to slide down the banister of the solarium. "In eight years, you have done so much. Seen so much," the Bush sisters write, noting Malia and Sasha's meeting with Nelson Mandela in the cell where he was imprisoned for decades, as well as trips with their mother to Liberia and Morocco to speak with girls about the importance of education. The Bush sisters stress to 15-year-old Sasha, and 18-year-old Malia, that there is much to look forward to, but urge them to keep close in their hearts the experiences of the past two terms. One bit of advice was to stay in touch with those White House staff who made them feel at home and those who helped protect them. As Malia prepares to attend college this fall at Harvard, while Sasha remains in Washington to finish high school, they encourage the sisters to enjoy this youthful period of their lives. "And you won't have the weight of the world on your young shoulders anymore. Explore your passions. Learn who you are. Make mistakes, you are allowed to." "Enjoy college. As most of the world knows, we did," they say, a nod to the much-reported brushes with the law both Bush twins experienced while drinking underage. Most importantly, 35-year-old Jenna and Barbara urge the Obama sisters to continue surrounding themselves with loyal and fiercely protective friends. "You have lived through the unbelievable pressure of the White House. You have listened to harsh criticism of your parents by people who had never even met them," the Bush sisters conclude in their letter. "Your parents, who put you first and who not only showed you but gave you the world. As always, they will be rooting for you as you begin your next chapter." Russia has reasserted itself aggressively, invading and occupying Ukraine and doing nearly nothing to destruct IS, Pompeo said. Washington: Congressman Mike Pompeo who is Donald Trump's pick to run the CIA, has listed out Russia, Syria, Iran and the Islamic State terror group as major threats to the United States. Describing Iran as "the leading state sponsor of terror", he alleged that Tehran has become an emboldened, disruptive player in the Middle East, fuelling tension "with our Sunniallies". On the Iranian nuclear deal, Pompeo said the US must be rigorously fair and objective in assessing the Joint comprehensive Plan of Action. "As the President-elect has made clear, one of my top priorities, if confirmed, is to assist in defeating ISIS," Pompeo told lawmakers during his confirmation hearing. "Radical Islamic terrorism is both a symptom and a catalyst of the terrible conflicts raging in the Middle East that have created both a humanitarian and strategic catastrophe," he added. Pompeo said it is a policy decision as to what to do with Russia, adding "It will be essential that the Agency provide policymakers with accurate intelligence and clear-eyed analysis of Russian activities". "Russia has reasserted itself aggressively, invading and occupying Ukraine, threatening Europe, and doing nearly nothing to aid in the destruction of ISIS," he said. Testifying before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Pompeo said this is the most complicated threat environment the US has faced in recent time. The Congressman described Syria "as a failed state" that has become one of the "worst humanitarian catastrophes of the 21st century". "This conflict has led to the rise of extremism, sectarianism, instability in the region and Europe, and the worst refugee crisis the world has faced in recent memory," he said. "ISIS remains a resilient movement, has metastasised, and shockingly has controlled major urban centres in the Middle East for well over two years," he said. "Whereas a few years ago, we focused on stemming the flow of foreign fighters going to Syria and Iraq, today, the concern is making sure they, and those they inspire, are prevented from expanding their reach, returning home, or slaughtering more innocent people," he added. Attacking China for its activities in the South and East China Seas and in cyberspace, he said it is pushing new boundaries and creating tension. He also targeted North Korea for dangerously accelerating its nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, with little regard for international pressure. Pompeo said while the NSA and Cyber Command play leading roles, cyber activities have become critical to virtually every intelligence operation, adding that the CIA must continue to operate at the forefront on this issue. Giuliani told reporters the aim was 'to create a very vibrant and a very robust cyber defense for both the private sector and the govt.' Giuliani, 72 and a key Trump surrogate, was last year a candidate for secretary of state but subsequently came under scrutiny in the US media over business dealings that posed potential conflicts of interest. (Photo: AP) New York: US President-elect Donald Trump tapped Thursday former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani to advise his administration on cyber security amid an outcry over Russian hackers apparent attempt to meddle in the US election. Giuliani, 72 and a key Trump surrogate, was last year a candidate for secretary of state but subsequently came under scrutiny in the US media over business dealings that posed potential conflicts of interest. Trump on Thursday called cyber intrusion the fastest-growing crime in the United States and a major threat to national security. He said immediate attention and input from private sector leaders was required to help the government plan to make us more secure. The incoming Republican commander-in-chief only admitted Wednesday for the first time that Russia was behind the hacking of Democratic Party computers during the election campaign. Giuliani told reporters the aim was to create a very vibrant and a very robust cyber defense for both the private sector and the government. Weve let our defense fall behind, he said, adding that he would bring together leaders from the private sector to advise Trump on both the problems and the solutions to cyber security problems. By putting all of these people in the same room I dont know that we will solve it and create a perfect defense but we can do a heck of a lot better job than were doing, he added. Trump spokesman Sean Spicer said Giuliani would chair a committee on cyber security, citing Trumps promise that he would give a team 90 days to come up with a plan to halt cyber attacks after meeting with intelligence chiefs. But Trumps statement stopped short of giving Giuliani an official title, saying he would be sharing his expertise and insight as a trusted friend concerning private-sector cyber security problems and emerging solutions. Giuliani, dubbed Americas mayor for his leadership in the wake of the 9/11 attacks in 2001 by jihadist group Al-Qaeda, is also a former US federal attorney who forged a tough reputation in the 1980s for indicting members of the New York mafia. He currently runs an international security consulting firm and had been a candidate for secretary of state until he said last month that he had withdrawn his name. At that time Trump said Giuliani remained a close friend, adding that as appropriate, I will call upon him for advice and can see an important place for him in the administration at a later date. Pokemon Go engages mobile users in a virtual chase for cartoon creatures appearing in their vicinity. Pokemon Go engages users in a virtual chase for cartoon creatures but relies for many of its functions on Google Maps, which is blocked in China. (Photo: AFP) Shanghai: China would not allow its mammoth mobile online population to play Pokemon Go or other augmented-reality games until it completed a review of potential security risks, a Chinese digital publishing group said. The roadblock was put up amid concerns that such games contain rather big social risks, including potential threats to consumer and traffic safety, and the security of geographic information, the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association said this week. The industry group said that it was informed of the move by Chinas State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television. It said SAPPRFT was conducting a security review of such games in the meantime. Before then, SAPPRFT will not accept requests to approve such games and has advised domestic game developers to be cautious when considering developing, introducing or operating such games, the publishing association said. Pokemon Go engages mobile users in a virtual chase for cartoon creatures appearing in their vicinity, as seen through their phone camera, but relies for many of its functions on Google Maps, which is blocked in China. Mr Hunt had refused to serve in the shadow cabinet following Mr Corbyns leadership victory in September 2015. In his resignation letter, Labour Party MP Tristram Hunt lamented the swing away from mainstream social democratic and socialist parties in countries like India. (Photo: AP) London: The UKs Opposition Labour party was on Friday rocked by the resignation of one of its popular MPs Tristram Hunt, who lamented the swing away from mainstream social democratic and socialist parties in countries like India, Greece and America. Mr Hunt stepped down to take charge of the Victoria & Albert (V&A) Museum in London, one of the worlds greatest museums. In his resignation letter, the left-leaning Member of Parliament (MP) from Stoke-on-Trent in Englands West Midlands region lamented the swing away from mainstream social democratic and socialist parties in countries like India. The letter reads, Visiting schools and colleges in Stoke and across the country... Highlighted the harrowing effects of poverty and inequality upon social mobility. The frustration, of course, came with the inability to address those factors and implement our (Labour) policy programme following our defeat in 2015 and more broadly about how the Labour Party should respond to the social, cultural and economic forces which have rocked mainstream social democratic and socialist parties from India to Greece to America. While he has been critical of Jeremy Corbyn as Labour party leader and the direction in which he has taken the party, Hunt insisted his departure was not intended to rock the boat. There were very few jobs that would have convinced me to stand down as MP for Stoke-on-Trent Central, but the post of Director of the Victoria & Albert (V&A), the worlds greatest museum of art, design and performance, is just that. It brings together all my lifetime passions of education, historical scholarship, meshing past with present and public engagement, he said in the letter. He has previously served as education secretary in the Labour shadow cabinet and the former TV historian was elected to represent Stoke-on-Trent in 2010 and was re-elected in 2015 with a majority of 5,179 votes. The far-right, anti-immigrant UK Independence Party (UKIP) came second, making a by-election extremely tough for Labour. Mr Hunt had refused to serve in the shadow cabinet following Mr Corbyns leadership victory in September 2015. He argued that the Labour leader should have done more to persuade its voters to back the Remain campaign during last years EU referendum. The V&A welcomed Hunts appointment, which would bring widespread expertise to the world-famous museum. Chairman Nicholas Coleridge said, He has a highly compelling mixture of experience across public life, the arts, history, education and academia, and knows our collections well from his writing and broadcasting. Mr Hunts departure from politics will trigger a by-election in his constituency, the results of which will inevitably be seen as a verdict on Corbyns leadership of the party. The military said several missiles were launched just after midnight that fell in the vicinity of the Mezzeh military airport. It was the third such Israeli strike into Syria recently, according to the Syrian government. (Photo: Representational Image) Beirut: Syria on Friday accused Israel of firing rockets that hit near a major military airport west of Damascus, triggering a fire, and warned Tel Aviv of repercussions without specifying whether it would retaliate for the attack, the third such incident recently according to the Syrian government. In a statement carried on the official news agency SANA, the military said several missiles were launched just after midnight from an area near Lake Tiberias that fell in the vicinity of the Mezzeh military airport on the western edge of the capital. It did not say whether there were any casualties. Residents of Damascus reported hearing several explosions that shook the capital. The Mezzeh airport compound located on the southwestern edge of the capital had been used to launch attacks on rebel-held areas near Damascus and has come previously under rebel fire. The Syrian army statement said Israel through its attacks was assisting "terrorist groups" fighting the Syrian government. "The Syrian army command and armed forces warn the Israeli enemy of the repercussions of this blatant attack and stresses it will continue its war on terrorism," the army statement said. It was the third such Israeli strike into Syria recently, according to the Syrian government. On Dec. 7, the Syrian government reported Israel fired surface-to-surface missiles that also struck near Mezzeh airport. A week earlier, SANA said Israeli jets fired two missiles from Lebanese airspace toward the outskirts of Damascus, in the Sabboura area. The Israeli military has declined to comment on those incidents, and there was no immediate comment on Friday's reported attack. But Israel is widely believed to have carried out a number of airstrikes in Syria in the past few years that have targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian-made anti-aircraft missiles and Iranian-made missiles, as well as positions of the Lebanese Hezbollah group in Syria. The Shiite group has sent thousands of its fighters to Syria to support President Bashar Assad's forces in the country's civil war, now in its sixth year. Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman recently reiterated his government's position to not get involved in the Syrian war. Davos in Switzerland will soon catch the spotlight as business leaders, political leaders, experts and journalists proceed to the 47th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum. The meeting, from January 17 to 20 with the theme of Responsive and Responsible Leadership, is expected to attract more than 2,500 participants from nearly 100 countries. According to a report from fianance.sina.com.cn, many Chinese business tycoons will attend the event, including Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, and Wang Jianlin, chairman of real estate conglomerate Dalian Wanda Group. Here is a list of some Chinese businessmen that will attend the meeting. Jack Ma, executive chairman of Alibaba Group Almost a quarter of the Yellowstone Art Museums annual budget will be raised during the Art Auction 49 on March 4. The fundraising aspect of the auction is important, but beyond that is the exposure the auction brings to the contemporary art museum and to the 141 artists who are part of the sale this year. One hundred of those artists are from Montana and the others come from across the country. Senior curator Bob Durden and his staff have been installing almost 200 pieces of the art over the last few weeks in preparation for the opening reception on Jan. 19 at 5:30 p.m. The exhibit, which is on display through March 4, reflects a range of contemporary artists working in bronze, oil, acrylic and other materials. Tickets for Art Auction 49 will go on sale that night for $95. They cost $105 at the door on the night of the auction. Some artists are making their debut in this year's curated show, and others, including Billings abstract painter Neil Jussila, are looking at decades of involvement in the auction. Regional vibe Artists donate 50 to 100 percent of the proceeds from the sale of their work. Part of the excitement on auction night is watching Quick Draw artists finish pieces that are then auctioned at the start of the live auction. Idaho landscape painter Dave Mensing has been part of the YAM auction for six years. He said its an important achievement in his career to be selected for the auction because it has brought him attention from across the region. I heard from collectors after the auction who contacted me and made comments about my work, Mensing said. Its always good to get your work in front of people. This year Mensing has two works in the auction, including Modest Glory, a 24 -by 30-inch oil on canvas appraised at $3,200, which will be sold at the live auction, and Sagacious, a 9-by-12 oil on canvas appraised at $875, in the silent auction. A glorious scene A spiritual artist who lives in tiny Albion, a town of 270 people in southern Idaho, Mensing tries to capture the light as it touches the edges of forms, like trees or water, by using a red underpainting. One of my paintings, Modest Glory, has trees and the moon as the sun is dropping down in the sunset. The title doesnt say anything about the trees, which are just a row of trees north of here that we see when we are out camping. Its not a place that anybody would say, You should go see those trees. But in the right moment, it can be a glorious scene. Mensing believes that the spiritual state he is in when he paints should come through in his paintings. Many pieces begin with a red underpainting applied with a brush and then Mensing uses a palette knife to apply thick layers of paint that he mixes on the canvas. After studying architecture in college and beginning his career as an architect, Mensing turned to painting full-time a dozen years ago. "I was pleasantly surprised when I started getting into painting by how much I relied on architecture. It's the relationship of shapes and designing shapes," he said. Helena artist Sandra Dal Poggetto also translates the landscape in her mixed-media paintings, but she works to break open the conventional approach to landscape painting. Dal Poggetto has participated in the YAM auction many times over the years because she wants to support the museum. 'Raw and closer to the nerve' Growing up in Northern California, Dal Poggetto enjoyed exploring the Sierra Nevada range and hunting upland birds. When she arrived in Helena almost three decades ago, Dal Poggetto started deer hunting with her husband. She views hunting as a vehicle to develop a more in-depth understanding of the landscape. Thats what I am interested in, something that is raw and closer to the nerve than sitting back and taking in a beautiful landscape. Its really about getting closer to natural systems and processes, thats what I am interested in. Through her involvement in the art auction, Dal Poggetto said her paintings have attracted new collectors in the area. This year, Dal Poggetto has one work in the live auction, "Relict, #6," an oil, soft pastel and graphite on paper with a value of $2,200. Rather than paint individual trees or branches, Dal Poggetto aims to evoke the natural world with gestural marks, which she calls "condensations." In reality, it is Islam a religion close to hearts of millions of Bangladeshi Muslims that is under assault from violent extremists. Despite this progress, Bangladesh has been experiencing a wave of violence by Islamic extremists since 2013. (Photo: AP) Dhaka: Since gaining independence in 1971, Bangladesh - the worlds third-largest Muslim majority country has made remarkable social and economic progress. Once branded a basket case, the rate of the countrys social progress is now faster than its neighbour India. Its been hailed as a model for reducing hunger and recently was identified as among top destinations for investment in Asia. Indeed, Japanese companies rate Bangladesh as their number one investment destination. Despite this progress, Bangladesh has been experiencing a wave of violence by Islamic extremists since 2013. Terror attacks On the night of July 1 2016, five young local men armed with blades, guns and bombs stormed a restaurant in the neighbourhood of Gulshan in the capital Dhaka, and took foreigners who were dining there hostage. The siege resulted in the death of 22 people in all, including nine Italians, seven Japanese, a US citizen and an Indian. Following hours of a stand-off, a military raid saw all but one of the attackers killed. The Gulshan attack was the latest in an irregular killing campaign carried out by alleged violent extremist groups. They are said to be responsible for 40 killings, including bloggers who were alleged to be atheists, a US embassy employee who was a gay rights activist, and Sufi Muslims, who denounced a rigid interpretation of scripture. But until the terrorist attack in Gulshan, people had little idea about the background of extremists in the country. Once details emerged from official sources about who the Gulshan attackers were, the whole country was in shock. Unlike the popular image and media portrayal of Muslim terrorists, who are assumed to have beards and poor economic backgrounds, wear traditional Islamic attire and are supposed to have been educated in Islamic schools (madrassas), four of the men came from affluent, privileged families, and had modern English-language schooling. Following the Gulshan attack, officials have publicly acknowledged that, for the past couple of years, a growing number of young Bangladeshi men have been noted missing, and a small number of them may have joined militant outfits. Some of these missing youths returned after a list was made public and some were found to have left home due to differences with their parents. Divided Islam The list showed that many of the missing young men had been trained in public universities, private universities, English schools, alongside madrassas. This poses several problems for policymakers and Bangladeshs development partners. The country has many programs aimed at modernising madrassa education and training imams, who lead prayers in mosques and offer sermons during Friday prayers. These signature projects are funded by international donor agencies to counter radicalisation. They explicitly and subtly make the point that certain people who are different in terms of their lifestyle choices, and are educated in a religious system, are vulnerable to extreme and violent ideology. A similar bias appears in a plethora of writings that identify violent extremism in Bangladesh as a threat to secularism. These, too, ignore the fact that the country already hosts a deeply conservative society; prime minister Sheikh Hasina has repeatedly clarified that secularism is not devoid of Islam or Islamic secularism. In reality, it is Islam a religion close to the hearts of millions of Bangladeshi Muslims that is under assault from violent extremists. Bangladeshs fight against violent extremism, then, needs to be seen as a contest between a pluralist Islam and a rigid construction of the religion by extremists. But why are Bangladeshi youths however few they are joining the ranks of violent extremists? Three phenomena may be responsible: Bangladeshs demographic youth bulge; the countrys changing social landscape through rapid urbanisation and digitisation; and its democratic deficit. Demographic youth bulge Bangladesh is currently going through a youth bulge as a result of population growth slowing down significantly in the past three decades. According to a latest report of International Labour Organisation (ILO) currently 29.6 million Bangladeshis are aged between 15 and 24, and 40% of them are not in education, employment or training. That means 11.8 million Bangladeshi youths are inactive. Even a large proportion of those who complete university education might end up unemployed; a 2014 report found that nearly five out of every ten graduates in Bangladesh was unemployed. This social dynamic is identical to that facing Middle Eastern countries before the Arab Spring. Its very possible that some of these young people become frustrated and harbour anger towards society, making them are ripe for recruitment by militant outfits. Urbanisation and digitisation Bangladeshs changing urban landscape and rapid digitisation have also played a part. Once known for its vast farmland and underdevelopment, the country is now going through faster urbanisation than the rest of South Asia. Farms, fields, parks are being replaced by apartments, bridges, factories and shopping malls, and affordable housing is becoming a problem. While the change in the urban landscape has resulted in decreasing space for playing fields and socialising, Bangladesh has also been going through rapid digitisation, thanks to the governments Digital Bangladesh policy. This has not only increased internet users, but also brought change in social behaviour. According to one estimate, the number of internet users in Bangladesh shot up from 93,261 in 2000 to 21,439,070 in 2016. That more young people are connecting online is unlikely to have gone unnoticed by recruiters for militant groups. Democratic deficit The spark in this tinder is Bangladeshs rather serious democratic deficit. Commentators and rights organisations have voiced repeated concerns about Bangladeshs lack of democracy, worrying trends in human rights, and lack of space for opposition politics. The 2014 election was boycotted by major opposition party (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) and its allies ending up in a one-sided result that installed the current government led by the Awami League. The environment is unfavourable for dissents, and against this backdrop an easy option left for young people is to join the student wing of the ruling party. Of those not willing to do so, a few may have opted for extreme outfits operating covertly. Countering violent extremism in Bangladesh will require a change in the political climate of the country so that young are exposed to diverse political avenues and have a real chance of getting a job. It will also need a massive online campaign to deter extremist propaganda. Only by addressing the countrys social and political problems will Bangladesh have the chance to move in the right direction. Pakistan claimed some foreign elements were using the Afghan soil to foment trouble in the country. Islamabad: Voicing "deep concern" over the activities of Indian spy agency RAW and its "nexus" with Afghan intelligence, Pakistan on Friday claimed "some foreign elements" were using the Afghan soil to foment trouble in the country. "We wish to reemphasise that some foreign elements are exploiting the situation and using Afghan soil against Pakistan, in particular, and the region, at large. The activities of Indian RAW and Afghanistans NDS (National Directorate of Security) nexus remain a matter of deep concern to Pakistan," Foreign Office (FO) spokesman said in a statement. The spokesman also "out rightly rejected the claims" that Pakistan was providing safe havens to terrorists in its tribal region FATA, close to the Afghan border, and reiterated that Pakistan does not allow its territory to be used for attacks against any other country. He alleged that Afghanistan was infested with many terrorist organisations due to the instability, which has created space for the terrorist elements such as Haqqani Network's leadership, Taliban, Daesh, Al-Qaeda, Jamaat-ul-Ahraar and others. "It is, therefore, not appropriate to blame others for the adversities due to the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan. The oft-repeated claims regarding safe havens are, therefore, more of rhetoric than anything else," he said. The spokesperson claimed Pakistan's contribution to the international community's fight against terrorism and the sacrifices had been acknowledged by the world, including the US, EU and others. "Pakistan has lost thousands of its citizens and economic losses of over USD 100 billion due to the menace of terrorism," he said. The spokesman further said that Pakistan remains committed to peace efforts in Afghanistan while lamenting that Islamabad's "sincere efforts" towards stability in Afghanistan were being maligned. "Pakistan will continue its policy of cooperation with international community to defeat the menace of terrorism. We will not indulge in blame game and expect others to do the same," he added. Patriarch issues statement outlining the new body designed to bring together the countrys different Christian Churches. Based in Baghdad, it will include an executive council and a general council. Its task will be to, among other things, promote a "spirit of unity" and coordinate activities. Baghdad (AsiaNews) The Chaldean Patriarchate, at the initiative of the Primate Mar Raphael Louis Sako, has launched a formal proposal to Iraqs Christian Churches to set up an Iraq Council of Churches. The proposal was made public today in an official statement released on the Patriarchates website and sent to AsiaNews. The Council, the statement says, is a religious body including Church families of Catholics, Assyrians, Orthodox and Evangelicals in Iraq, to be headquartered in Baghdad. The Iraq Council of Churches would promote the spirit of unity among the different Churches in Iraq, to coordinate the educational and social activities. The press release goes on to say that the Council would also organize prayers meetings, unify the position and its discourse toward national issues, such as social justice, equality and the rights of Christians. It would also activate the dialogue with the Muslim and other religions in order to promote a culture of peace and coexistence. The Council itself would include two bodies. The first body would be an Executive Council that included the Chaldean patriarch, the patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, the patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East, and the bishop at the head of the Syrian Orthodox Church. It would also include the bishops of the Syriac Catholic, Armenian Orthodox, Armenian Catholic, Latin, and Evangelical Churches, as well as representatives from the Coptic, Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholic Churches. The second body would be a General Council, composed of all the heads of Churches and all the bishops of the various Christian Churches. The statement by Chaldean Patriarchate notes that the Executive Council meets every three months and the General council meets once a year. Decisions would be reached on the basis of half+one votes. Official letters by the Iraq Council of Churches would be signed by the Council president, or, in his absence, by his deputy. The patriarch of the Chaldean Church would head the council. The patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, the patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East, or one of the Churches with the greatest membership would serve as deputy. (This would be discussed in the meeting of the General Council.) With the Councils structure so outlined, the leaders of Chaldean Patriarchate are waiting for answers from the leaders of the countrys other Christian denominations. When all of the Churches give their greenlight, a formal ratification would take place. At that point, the Council and its status would be submitted for full approval to the Iraqi government, the Kurdistan Regional Government, as well as the international Churches and fora. Damascus (AsiaNews / Agencies) - The Syrian government has accused Israel of having bombed a suburb west of the capital, Damascus, where there is a military airport, causing a huge fire. State television has relaunched the words of another army officer, that "several rockets" fell in the vicinity of the airport, one of the most important in the country, which is located in Mezzeh. An of the army statement issued through the official Sana news agency, reports "several missiles" launched shortly after midnight; the rockets were fired form an area near the Sea of Galilee, into Israel and landed near the military airport of Mezzeh. Explosions were also felt by many residents of the capital. The military airport of Mezzeh, south-west of Damascus, has been used in recent years to launch attacks in the region of territories controlled by the rebels. At the moment there is no news of casualties or wounded in the attack, which would favor the "terrorist" groups fighting against the Syrian government. Damascus has threatened Israel with "consequences" as a result of the bombing, but did not specify if there will be "direct reprisals." According to the government it is the third attack by the Jewish state on Syrian territory. So far there has been no official reaction from the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the other members of the executive or senior army officers. Analysts and experts point out that since 2011, the date of beginning of the war in Syria, Israel has targeted weapons and ammunition deposits and supply lines destined for Hezbollah on Syrian territory several times. In recent years, the Lebanese Shiite movement has sent thousands of fighters across the border in support of the regular forces of President Bashar al Assad. Earlier, on December 7 last year, the Syrian State media reported a missile attack by Israel, which targeted the area surrounding the military airport of Mezzeh. On 30 November the Israeli air force planes launched several missiles from Lebanese airspace, hitting the town of Sabboura on the outskirts of Damascus. The area is crossed by a highway that connects the Syrian capital to Lebanon. Yesterday, meanwhile, at least eight people died in Damascus as a result of a suicide bomber who struck the Kafr Sousa district. Attacks and explosions are a rare occurrence in the Syrian capital, controlled by the government army and the bastion of Syrian President Assad. According to military sources the victims include an army colonel. The district is home to ministries and offices of senior government officials which, however, were spared in the blast. Lahore (AsiaNews / Agencies) - The Lahore High Court has suspended the execution of a prisoner suffering from schizophrenia, due next week. Khizar Hayat, 55, and former police officer, was convicted in 2003 for killing another policeman his colleague. Now the highest court in Punjab has asked the government to carry out further analysis on the health of the prisoner, and to provide its ruling no later than January 30. Iqbal Bano, mother of former agent, said: "My son needs medical attention, not execution." The woman appealed to Mamnoon Hussain, the Pakistani president, pleading to forgive her son. She visited him in prison and adds that the convict "is not in a stable mind. The Justice Project Pakistan (Jpp) activist group reports that the Court has decided to stop the implementation of the death sentence pending the Supreme Court of Pakistan judgment that is due to issue the verdict on another condemned to death, Imdad Ali who also suffers from schizophrenia. Last year the judges of the supreme court had suspended the execution and appointed a group of experts to assess his mental health. According to activists, in May 2016 Hayat was declared to be suffering from psychosis and manic depression. Since the ruling that sentenced him to death was issued, he was a victim of several attacks by fellow convicts and from 2012 has been in solitary confinement. Wassam Waheed, spokesman for the activist group, says that the case of Hayat demonstrates "a complete lack of safeguards for mentally ill prisoners. Until the Supreme Court defines the method by which they must be treated before the law, we will continue to fill our death rows with people like Imdad and Khizar ". Pakistan is a signatory of international conventions banning executions for the mentally ill. In December 2014, the Islamabad authorities suspended the moratorium on capital punishment for crimes related to terrorism following the attack carried out by the Taliban against a military school in Peshawar, which killed about 150 people mostly children. Later in May 2015 it reintroduced execution for all crimes. Data compiled by the group Reprieve shows that since the lifting of the moratorium, which the country respected for seven years, 427 convictions were carried out. These numbers make Pakistan the third largest country in the world for executions, after Iran and China for which there is no official data. Manila (AsiaNews / CBCP) Respect for the basic human rights of each individual and strengthening the struggle for the defense of life, even for those who have committed errors, crimes or violence; these are people who, as far as possible, must be retrieved and restored to society, we must not commit extrajudicial killings according to a (presumed) rule of law. This is what Msgr. Ruperto Santos, Bishop of Balanga, capital of the province of Bataan, in the Central Luzon region, said as he presented the IV World Apostolic Congress on Mercy (WACOM IV), held in Manila (Philippines) 16 to 20 January 2017. On the eve of the conference, the prelate stressed that WACOM will discuss not only "devotion to Divine Mercy", but also the situation in the host country that is going through a "human rights crisis." The reference, not too veiled, it is to the victims of the drug trafficking war launched by the government and by President Rodrigo Duterte. Mercy is connected with life and life is connected with environment, he said. In general, it is always to love life, to live life and to defend life. Its always focused on life. So there would be a message witnessing to focus on life. Life must be promoted, life must be preserved and life must be respected, said Santos. About 4 thousand people will participate in the coming days at the World Congress of Mercy, an event that is held every three years and brings together clergymen, intellectuals and ordinary faithful. Attendees in Manila will include bishops, priests, religious, nuns and baptized from across the world. Pope Francis has appointed Cardinal Philippe Barbarin, Archbishop of Lyon (France), as a special envoy for the event. The Philippine Church has presented the world meeting as an opportunity to make a "pilgrimage of mercy" that will take participants to a holy place each day. Born on Vatican initiative in 2008, the first ever WACOM meeting in Rome coincided with the third anniversary of the death of St. John Paul II. For Bishop Santos, head of the Committee for Migrants of the Filipino bishops' conference, the global event will also ensure a "healing process" for the country, becoming "a source of hope for those who are considered to be the smallest, the lost, the last ". Msgr. Broderick Pabillo, auxiliary bishop of Manila, also intervened. He stressed that the Church cannot remain silent and helpless in the face of the many victims of the governmental war against drug trafficking, which has now exceeded 6 thousand in five months. The Church warns the prelate, is close to their families, particularly the poor, who have lost their loved ones and who cannot rely on a fair trial. "We cannot remain silent," said Msgr. Pabillo, because this is "another way to terrorize the people. Now the time has really come to be heard ", and he invited believers and people of good will to act against abuses of human rights, without waiting for the body count to increase. The prelate hopes that the country has learned from this experience and not repeat the same mistakes of the times of Fernando Marcos dictatorship, when it silently accepted 14 years of martial law in 1986 interrupted by the Rosary Revolution (Esda). His call was echoed by Fr. Robert Reyes who said that the drug war has already claimed too many victims and now is to return to the country "peace and justice." " We will unite against those picking on the poor as being drug addicts. We will unite against those that are addicted to power. We will unite for life". by Kamran Chaudhry For Nawaz Sharif, the country will be recognized as a "friend of minorities." Ahmadi Muslims however are considered heretical by Sunnis and Shias. And in December, an Ahmadi place of worship was attacked. The Government of Sindh rejects the law against forced conversions. Protests take place on the day Salman Taseer was remembered. Lahore (AsiaNews) While 2016 ended with a depressing note for religious minorities in Pakistan, the New Year seems to bring them good news especially after the recent address of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. "Pakistan will be strong and earn good reputation by serving minorities and Allah will be pleased. The day is not far when hen Pakistan will be internationally recognised as a minorities-friendly country ... we have to give minorities their rights, not only recognize them but also treat them with more compassion. It is part of our faith", he said on Jan 11 at ceremony at the Katas Raj temples in Chakwal district of Punjab province. "I am at loss at how our people interpret faith and how some ulemas teach preach hate against other religions. I believe this is not lawful. We are all are equal Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Christians and people belonging to other religions; we are all one." While the premier's condemnation of religious persecution certainly won hears of 190 Million non-Muslim Pakistanis, his personal visit to the Katasraj carries deeper significance. The Hindu's holiest shrines in the subcontinent are located a few kilometers from Dar ul Zikr, an Ahmadiyya worship place attacked by more than a thousand Sunni Muslims exactly one month ago. The attack on Prophet Mohammad's birthday resulted in death of a 65- year-old worshipper (by cardiac arrest), burnt furniture, bullet riddled walls and piles of stones in the compound of century-old site. 600 Ahmadis left Dulmial village same day. However, the returning families are now complaining of a social boycott. I was surprised to read the reaction of District's Deputy Commissioner. The government could not do anything to stop this social boycott, the commissioner told Express tribune newspaper last week. Police guards alone cannot bring peace after conflict. The constitution of Islamic republic clearly states that adequate provisions shall be made for the minorities freely to profess and practice their religions and develop their cultures. Sadly, these "adequate provisions" were never applied to Ahmadis since they were declared non-Muslims by National assembly in 1974. All state apparatus including judiciary and media has abandoned the community. Television programs who try to raise the plight of Ahmadis are closed. But it hurts the most when the lawmakers try to help minorities and then retreat. This happened recently when the Government of Sindh Province (southeastern Pakistan) rejected a law that punishes forced conversions with jail time, including life imprisonment. The government submission to the pressure from Islamic groups increases disappointment among minority leaders. Another example was seen last week on roads of Lahore when heavy traffic jams, protests and shelling marked the sixth death anniversary of former Punjab governor Salman Taseer of Pakistan People's Party PPP. Taseer was assassinated for stepped up calls for Asia Bibi, a Catholic woman sentenced to die for blasphemy. "Lahore lockdown by extremist elements is a matter of concern for liberals. We gathered to condemn violation of minority rights. We want a progressive and peaceful Pakistan", Jehan Ara Wattoo head of the PPP's social media cell told media. Neither speeches alone cannot ensure "a progressive and peaceful" country. The state has to make "adequate provisions" to ensure the safety of its citizens. Despite its good intentions, the government cannot revoke laws made in the name of Islam. However, it could make laws to protect Ahmadis or Hindu girls. It could enforce the recently drafted National Action Plan against violent protestors who openly made hate speeches in Lahore. It could add hardliner Islamist leaders in inter religious committees thus bringing them in mainstream. Critics of Sharif say most of the terror attacks on Christians occurred in his regime. However, others agree that Sharif has had a change of heart ever since he returned as the premier for the third time. Church leaders were very happy to see government greetings for Christmas on main roads of Lahore. Many priests told me the number of pro Christian banners were unprecedented in 2016. The traditional Christmas parade of Punjab capital returned for the first time after a decade. Sharif's visit to the conflicted district means nothing if it does not change the situation of local Ahmadis. He is also the prime minister of Pakistani Ahmadis. The two countries held joint anti-missile drill in May last year, plan another one this year. Beijing (AsiaNews) - China and Russia have agreed to take further unspecified "countermeasures" in response to a US plan to deploy a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptor in South Korea, Xinhua reported on Friday. The countermeasures "will be aimed at safeguarding interests of China and Russia and the strategic balance in the region", Chinas state news agency said, citing a statement released after a China-Russia security meeting. China and Russia held a joint anti-missile drill last May after the United States and South Korea began discussions over installing the US$ 800 million THAAD system to counter North Korean threats. China and Russia said in October they would hold a second drill this year. THAAD has unsettled Moscow and Beijing, which worry that the system's powerful radar will compromise their security and do nothing to lower tensions on the Korean peninsula. "China and Russia urged the United States and South Korea to address their security concerns and stop the deployment of THAAD on the Korean Peninsula," Xinhua quoted the statement as saying. Beijing fears that THAAD and its radar have a range that extends into China. North Korea's drive to develop nuclear weapons capability has angered China, Pyongyang's sole major diplomatic and economic supporter. by Mathias Hariyadi A group of people in traditional outfit and wielding traditional weapons "invaded" the Sintang airport runway to prevent Tengku Zulkarnain, MUI deputy secretary, from deplaning. The Muslim Islamic leader was set to meet the local Muslim community. He had previously described the Dayak as "infidels." In fact, the indigenous group has always promoted an atmosphere of harmony and dialogue with other faiths and ethnic groups. Jakarta (AsiaNews) A group of tribal Dayak, dressed in traditional clothes and wielding Mandaus, a traditional weapon (pictured), prevented a radical Muslim leader from deplaning and attend a meeting with the local Muslim community. The incident occurred yesterday at Sintang airport, Sintang Regency (West Kalimantan), on the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. The target of indigenous Dayaks action was Tengku Zulkarnain, the current deputy secretary general of the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI), the countrys foremost Islamic clerical organisation. Yesterdays incident is part of a broader context of growing discontent among the countrys moderate Muslim majority against (controversial) radical figures who promote confessional hatred and interethnic divisions. This dissatisfaction also targets those groups that encourage intolerance towards ethnic Chinese and non-Muslim political and government leaders. One such leader is Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnama, the governor of Jakarta who is on trial for blasphemy. Another is an official in Bantul, who was forcibly re-assigned because Muslim extremists refused to accept a Catholic at the helm of a Muslim majority district. Local sources report that the plane carrying Zulkarnain had just landed on the runway of Sintang airport and that passengers were getting ready to disembark. They were met by several Dayaks who had gathered on the runway in traditional clothes, and blocked the aircrafts back exit. For safety reasons, the Islamic leader and his companions chose to stay on board and cancel the meeting scheduled in the afternoon with the local Muslim community. All other activities on his agenda were also cancelled. Instead, the controversial radical Muslim leader was forced to fly back on the same plane, to Pontianak, the capital of West Kalimantan province. As is often the case in Indonesia, meetings organised by radical Islamic leaders become a venue to stir up local Muslim communities and incite riots, violence, attacks or protests against other religions, ethnic groups or non-Muslim communities. This is why the Dayak acted pre-emptively, stopping MUIs deputy secretary from setting foot in the city and hold his meeting. Another reason that sparked the ire of indigenous Dayak is a tweet posted by Zulkarnain, in which the Muslim leader describes the natives as "infidels." These words angered the Dayak community, always careful to promote an atmosphere of harmony and dialogue with other religions and ethnic groups in the region, particularly Melayu Muslims. Some Dayak have converted to Islam right after marrying ethnic Melayu. Conversely, Zulkarnain, together with Rizieq Shihab, head of the Islamic Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam, FPI), orchestrated two of the most important protests of recent weeks - in November and December against the governor of Jakarta. Their goal was to put pressure on the Christian politician and force him to resign. In recent years, Indonesian authorities have given in on several occasions to MUIs pressures, which monitors Indonesians customs and morals. In Aceh, a region under radical Islamic rule, women cannot wear tight pants or miniskirts. In March 2011, the Ulema Council lashed out at flag raising "because Muhammad never did it." Previously, the group had condemned Facebook, the popular online social networking service, as amoral, and slammed yoga, smoking, and the right to vote, particularly for women. Women Reveal Their Most Cringe-Worthy Nice Guy Moments Trending News: Women Reveal Their Most Cringe-Worthy Nice Guy Moments Quick Take If nice guys finish last, it's because they deserve it no one likes them. And I don't men nice men who are pleasant to be around and treat people well. I mean self-proclaimed Nice Guys: the type who complain about the friend zone, think that being decent should be rewarded with sex and generally never have the balls to approach the women they're interested in. Far from, nice, they're actually incredibly narcissistic and entitled. But if they annoy you, imagine being the women who have to deal with these losers. The ever-valuable AskWomen subreddit did just that, when a user asked the community to share their worst "Nice Guy" experiences. The responses are basically a how-to guide for not being an unlovable jerk. Basically, just don't be like these guys and you'll already be well ahead of the pack when it comes to being attractive to women. Drop This Fact The Nice Guy is such a popular trope that it has its own wikipedia page. A bill that would take money from Fish, Wildlife and Parks general fund to pay more for a state hunter access program faced opposition from the agency on Thursday in Helena, raising the sponsors ire. House Bill 164, sponsored by Rep. Kelly Flynn, R-Townsend, would divert $2 from the resident hunter access enhancement fee from the FWP general fund to the Block Management Program, as well as increase nonresidents payment of the fee by $5 with all of it going to block management. If not now, when? Flynn said, his voice rising with emotion, and then repeated the question before the House Fish, Wildlife and Parks Committee. The biggest issue in the state to sportsmen is access, and the No. 1 program we have is block management, Flynn said. Participation in the program peaked at 9 million acres in 2009, Flynn said, and has since declined to 7.4 million. By paying participants in the program more than the $11 per hunter day that is now allowed, FWP could boost interest among landowners as well as more fairly compensate those already participating, he added. A fiscal note for the bill estimated the diversion and fee increase would generate more than $800,000 for the program. Although his measure was supported by the Montana Outfitters and Guides Association and the Montana Stockgrowers, FWP and two conservation groups opposed the measure out of concern that it would drain $543,000 from the agencys general fund. What were disagreeing with is the mechanism, said Ben Lamb of the Montana Wildlife Federation. This bill really does rob Peter to pay Paul. Prior to the hearing on Flynns bill, the committee considered HB 97, which would increase the total payment allowed each year to participating block management landowners from $12,000 to $15,000. The fee was last raised in 2001. The measure was a consensus recommendation from the Private Land/Public Wildlife Council, a group composed of sportsmen, landowners, outfitters and anglers. Already 68 block management landowners have reached the cap, so FWP estimates the bump in payouts would cost about $219,000 in the first year and could climb to $234,000 after that. Money would come from fees already being collected from nonresident hunting license revenue. Block management participant and landowner Scott Perkins, from Deer Lodge, said this past hunting season his property logged 1,700 hunter days. With the current payment of $11 per hunter day, hes easily passed the current cap of $12,000 and would even still be above the increased fee of $15,000. Yet hes been offered $25,000 by an outfitter for exclusive use of his property, Perkins said, even though he added he didnt think that was the right way to go. Since it was the first reading for both bills, no action was taken. YouTuber Turns U-Haul Into Comfortable Apartment Trending News: This Guy Transformed A Storage Unit Into A Crazy Nice Apartment Quick Take Apartment hunting can be a daunting task. It can take a while before you find the right place when considering things like cost and location. But this guy has figured out what might possibly be the ultimate life hack and shows us how it's possible to live in a storage facility in style. YouTuber craft007 gives us a post-apocalyptic style tour of his temporary digs a 10x10x6 U-Haul storage unit. Upon his return from hiking the Pacific Crest Trail, he found himself homeless so naturally, he turned his Honda Civic into a camper. When living out of his car became too complicated he did the next most practical thing, and upgraded his storage space to turn it into the home you see above. After posting about his alternative living conditions on Reddit, he answered an AMA. When asked where he showered, he said: at the gym or community center. I work out every day so Im always clean. I did have plans to build a popup shower that attached to the bathroom sink with a hose (Hot water) and trickle down through a popup stall. This would have worked because the bathroom was large and had a floor drain. Ultimately I did not stay long enough to actually make it. His rent cost him 200$ and renovation expenses under $100 talk about a serious money hack. Not the most lavish of living quarters, but if youre in the business of saving money and living a simple life, this is probably as innovative (and reckless) as it gets. Drop This Fact The average apartment size in America is 982 square feet. Fake News Quiz Trending News: Think You Can Spot Fake News? Take Our Quiz Quick Take Ever since the Pissghazi story broke, the entire world became privy to the term "fake news." That's in no small part because our President Elect dismissed any outlet who reported on the existence of his pee-soaked dossier as "fake," but also because it's been woven into the fabric of this election cycle. Some pundits believe fake news (whether it be propaganda, a deliberate hoax or otherwise harmless satire) played a tremendous role in swaying the electorate toward Donald Trump. And if you don't think so, consider that multiple tech companies have taken notice. Google and Facebook both pledged to scrub from their sites and ad networks of the most blatant offenders, and Facebook has turned to its users for help identifying bogus stories. To that end, we've developed a little quiz to help you test your fake news acuity. To avoid hurting anyone's fee-fees, we've excluded sites considered "fake" because they extrapolate on nuggets of truth, or act as propaganda. No, every correct answer here is 100% fabricated, but chances are you've seen them passed around your Facebook feed as the real McCoy. In each of the following questions, ONE of the headlines is fake. Can you spot it? How'd you do? Drop This Fact American News, a hoax site pandering to conservative voters, has approximately 5 million Facebook fans. In an attempt to reduce cow elk populations in northeastern Montana, Fish, Wildlife and Parks has authorized a management season hunt in portions of Hunting Districts 680 and 690 starting on Saturday, Jan. 14, and continuing through Feb. 15. Hunters signed up for the hunt roster in those districts may be selected. Basically, the main intent of the management season hunt in 680 and 690 is to help bring elk populations in the area closer to population objectives, said Scott Hemmer, Havre-area biologist. Landowners may become eligible for these types of hunts if they allow public hunting during general hunting seasons." Depending on their randomized order on the list, hunters registered on the hunt roster were contacted by FWP via email or letter. Hunters need to have signed up to be on the hunt roster between June 15 and July 15 of each year. Those selected hunters may harvest up to two antlerless elk if they possess an unused general elk license and an unused elk B license. Hunters may purchase a special management hunt B license at any license provider if they have not previously purchased a general elk license and an antlerless elk B license for the 2016 hunting season. FWP stressed that this is not a damage hunt, with elk stacked up in concentrated areas. Hunters should prepare to hunt hard for elk, no different than any other hunting season, Hemmer said. Expect variable weather conditions to possibly include deep snow and cold. Hunters should have means to retrieve elk over potentially long distances. If successful, hunters must report their harvest to Hemmer. Hunting will be conducted in accordance with the 2016 Montana elk hunting regulations, and will be allowed only during times and in locations as directed by the landowner or FWP staff. For more information contact Hemmer at 406-265-6177, or email shemmer@mt.gov. Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Jackson, Mississippi Things To Do in Jackson Founded in 1822, Jackson is the capital of the state of Mississippi , a beautiful place with much history to tell you through its multiple and wonderful places and attractions. You must definitely visit this place, and once you're there, you'll want to know where to go. That's why we present this Top 10 Tourist Attractions, do not hesitate to start your tour of Jackson. Affiliate links may be used in this post. I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you if you use my affiliate link. The Brexit has caused general counsel in the UK to bide their time moving to other organisations in 2016, new research reveals.According to information from The Lawyer Market Intelligence, it tracked 95 general counsel moves in 2016, a drop of 5% from 100 in the preceding year.Nonetheless, the information also reveals that there has been a late surge of moves last year due to higher demand for mid-level and interim hires after the Brexit vote was cast.Recruiters told the publication that in the run-up to the vote, GC moves dropped off.Even those going for jobs arent actually moving. The only real vacancies coming up have been mid-level, Liam Taaffe told The Lawyer.The GMK Legal associate director said the situation may not last and noted after noting that there are loads of interim GC roles on the market with quite a few in the retail sector.Banking and financial services was the sector that saw the most moves in 2016 as it saw 22 prominent moves in the year. This is less, however, than the 29 recorded by the sector in the previous year. Manufacturing tallied 14 while retail moves totalled nine.Most of the roles we have seen available have been from banks, Rebecca Garland told the publication.A lot of insurance and commerce and industry is outside of London so there would be a reverse commute involved, which is a harder sell to candidates, the Barclay Simpson in-house senior consultant added. An Australian senior executive is facing the prospect of spending time in jail for skipping jury duty.A judge in Victoria has warned Powerwrap chief financial officer Sean Slattery he may be jailed for up to three months for not showing up for jury duty last year, an AAP report reveals.Justice John Forrest said people cant decide to be jurors when it suits them while hearing Slatterys case brought by the Juries Commissioner for a jury duty dodge in October last year.There is a real prospect that I am considering imprisonment, Justice Forrest said. Slattery may be jailed or fined more than $4,000.Slattery is said to have skipped jury duty last year to work on his firms public listing. He does not dispute he did not show up for jury duty but said work had prevented him from fulfilling his duty.I'm a chief financial officer of a company that is about to conduct an initial public offer, he said in court, the AAP reports.Slattery explained that he had an appointment to meet potential investors the same day he was scheduled to appear in court, stressing he was happy to fulfil his jury service which he said he does not take lightly.Slattery also explained that he was not asking to be excused but was rather asking for a deferral.The Juries Commissioner said, however, that Slattery was given a deferral in May last year which led to his request being rejected last October.A fundamental requirement of a democratic society is that members of the public participate in jury service, the judge said.The court will hear submissions about penalties next week, reports the AAP. Slattery is advised to seek legal counsel as he was representing himself in court. By Virginia Barbour, Executive Director, Australasian Open Access Strategy Group, Queensland University of Technology CERN, CC BY If you visit the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) exhibition, now at the Queensland Museum, youll see the recreation of a moment when the scientist who saw the first results indicating discovery of the Higgs boson laments she cant yet tell anyone. Its a transitory problem for her, lasting as long as it takes for the result to be thoroughly cross-checked. But it illustrates a key concept in science: its not enough to do it; it must be communicated. Thats what is behind one of the lesser known initiatives of CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research): an ambitious plan to make all its research in particle physics available to everyone, with a big global collaboration inspired by the way scientists came together to make discoveries at the LHC. This initiative is called SCOAP, the Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access in Particle Physics Publishing, and is now about to enter its fourth year of operation. Its a worldwide collaboration of more than 3,000 libraries (including six in Australia), key funding agencies and research centres in 44 countries, together with three intergovernmental organisations. It aims to make work previously only available to paying subscribers of academic journals freely and immediately available to everyone. In its first three years it has made more than 13,000 articles available. Not only are these articles free for anyone to read, but because they are published under a Creative Commons attribution license (CCBY), they are also available for anyone to use in anyway they wish, such as to illustrate a talk, pass onto a class of school children, or feed to an artificial intelligence program to extract information from. And these usage rights are enshrined forever. Open science The concept of sharing research is not new in physics. Open access to research is now a growing worldwide initiative, including in Australasia. CERN, which runs the LHC, was also where the world wide web was invented in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist at CERN. The main purpose of the web was to enable researchers contributing to CERN from all over the world share documents, including scientific drafts, no matter what computer systems they were using. Before the web, physicists had been sharing paper drafts by post for decades, so they were one of the first groups to really embrace the new online opportunities for sharing early research. Today, the pre-press site arxiv.org has more than a million free article drafts covering physics, mathematics, astronomy and more. But, with such a specialised field, do these open access papers really matter? The short answer is yes. Downloads have doubled to journals participating in SCOAP. With millions of open access articles now being downloaded across all specialities, there is enormous opportunity for new ideas and collaborations to spring from chance readership. This is an important trend: the concept of serendipity enabled by open access was explored in 2015 in an episode of ABC RNs Future Tense program. Greater than the sum of the parts Theres also a bigger picture to SCOAPs open access model. Not long ago, the research literature was fragmented. Individual papers and the connections between them were only as good as the physical library, with its paper journals, that academics had access to. Now we can do searches in much less time than we spend thinking of the search question, and the results we are presented with are crucially dependent on how easily available the findings themselves are. And availability is not just a function of whether an article is free or not but whether it is truly open, i.e. connected and reusable. One concept is whether research is FAIR, or Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. In short, can anyone find, read, use and reuse the work? The principle is most advanced for data, but in Australia work is ongoing to apply it to all research outputs. This approach was also proposed at the November 2016 meeting of the G20 Science, Technology and Innovation Ministers Meeting. Research findings that are not FAIR can, effectively, be invisible. Its a huge waste of millions of taxpayer dollars to fund research that wont be seen. There is an even bigger picture that research and research publications have to fit into: that of science in society. Across the world we see politicians challenging accepted scientific norms. Is the fact that most academic research remains available only to those who can pay to see it contributing to an acceptance of such misinformed views? If one role for science is to inform public debate, then restricting access to that science will necessarily hinder any informed public debate. Although no one suggests that most readers of news sites will regularly want to delve into the details of papers in high energy physics, open access papers are 47% more likely to end up being cited in Wikipedia, which is a source that many non-scientists do turn to. Even worse, work that is not available openly now may not even be available in perpetuity, something that is being discussed by scientists in the USA. So in the same way that CERN itself is an example of the power of international collaboration to ask some of the fundamental scientific questions of our time, SCOAP provides a way to ensure that the answers, whatever they are, are available to everyone, forever. Virginia Barbour is the Australian representative to the SCOAP3 Governing Council. This position is unpaid. Originally published in The Conversation. A record number of people travelled to Australia during the festive holiday period with 1.49 million passing through the country's international airports.During the holiday period between 22 December 2016 and 02 January 2017, total arrivals and departures at major international airports increased by 9.9% compared with the same time last year, according to figures from the Australian Border Force (ABF). The ABF processed more than 1.49 million travellers through the Australian international airports during the peak holiday period and even last weekend saw record number with 148,069 arrivals and departures on 07 January and another 147,858 on 08 January.Sydney welcomed the largest number of travellers at its international airport with 278,952 incoming travellers, an increase of 8.8% and 328,768 outgoing travellers, an increase of 9.6% on the same time last year.Darwin had the largest percentage increase of travellers of all state and territory capitals with an increase of 29.1% on the same time last year, closely followed by Adelaide which experienced an increase of 23.3% during the same peak period last year.Melbourne International Airport was also busy during the holiday peak with 170,939 incoming passengers, an increase of 13.4% and 210,811 outgoing passengers, an increase of 12.8%.Rachel Houghton, acting Assistant Commissioner for Strategic Border Command, explained that SmartGates have helped make the process faster and more efficient for people at international airports.For example, some 96,440 travellers on 07 January self processed using SmartGates and on the following day it was 97,322.'A combination of the introduction of outwards eGates increased SmartGate technology and staff commitment to flexible deployment has enabled the ABF to process a record number of travellers through Australian borders,' said Houghton.'The increase in passengers has been well managed, with limited congestion and the maintenance of strong border protection outcomes. Our officers are better prepared than ever to assist the travelling public. The safety and security of the public and our staff remains our highest priority during this peak travel time,' she added.She pointed out that the number of travellers moving through Australia's international airports is steadily increasing and continual improvements to technology and staff capability allows the ABF to maintain border security while managing the challenge of growing traveller numbers. Hi everyone, I have a question on form 80. My fiancee is applying for PMV and was told to submit the form 80 along with everything else, we saw one question that we need help on. 24 Are you applying for a temporary visa? I know we have to put "yes" down but what about the following questions? Give details of proposed final departure from Australia City of departure Give details of countries you will visit after your departure from Australia (write 'N/A' if not applicable) Do we just leave this all blank? Because we don't actually know if she will be departing from Australia after her PMV 300 gets granted, as we will be applying for the Partner 309 visa after we get married. Any help is greatly appreciated! Thanks! Maruti Ignis price and complete variant break-up Maruti Ignis prices start at Rs 4.59 lakh; here's a complete variant-wise break-up. 2,53,491 Views Follow us on The Maruti Ignis has just been launched in India. It is the most affordable model under the automakers premium Nexa dealership chain and is available in four variants Sigma, Delta, Zeta, Alpha like other Nexa models and makes use of Marutis tried and tested 83hp, 1.2-litre petrol and 75hp, 1.3-litre diesel engines. The car can also be booked online on the Maruti Nexa website. Most dealers are quoting a waiting period of roughly four weeks for the hatchback after its launch, depending on the variant. Read our Maruti Ignis review Maruti Ignis petrol prices (ex-showroom, Delhi) Sigma M/T - Rs 4.59 lakh Rs 4.59 lakh Delta M/T - Rs 5.19 lakh Rs 5.19 lakh Delta AMT - Rs 5.74 lakh Rs 5.74 lakh Zeta M/T - Rs 5.75 lakh Rs 5.75 lakh Zeta AMT - Rs 6.30 lakh Rs 6.30 lakh Alpha M/T - Rs 6.69 lakh Maruti Ignis diesel prices (ex-showroom, Delhi) Delta M/T - Rs 6.39 lakh Rs 6.39 lakh Delta AMT - Rs 6.94 lakh Rs 6.94 lakh Zeta M/T - Rs 6.91 lakh Rs 6.91 lakh Zeta AMT - Rs 7.46 lakh Rs 7.46 lakh Alpha M/T - Rs 7.80 lakh Here is a look at the equipment available across the trim levels Maruti Ignis Sigma (Petrol manual only) Air conditioner and heater 12V power outlet Tilt adjust steering Front power windows with driver side auto down Dual airbags ABS with EBD ISOFIX child seat anchors Speed sensing door locks Driver seatbelt reminder 15-inch steel wheels Maruti Ignis Delta (Manual and AMT) Turn indicators on wing mirrors Dual-tone dashboard Tachometer 2-DIN Audio system with USB and Bluetooth connectivity Two speakers Steering-mounted controls Keyless entry Electric adjust wing mirrors Split-folding rear seat Rear power windows Security alarm Maruti Ignis Zeta (Manual and AMT) Fog lamps 15-inch alloy wheels Four speakers and two tweeters Keyless go Electric folding wing mirrors Rear parking sensors Rear defogger and wiper Maruti Ignis Alpha (Manual only) LED projector headlamps with DRLs Puddle lamps SmartPlay infotainment system with remote app Auto climate control Drivers seat height adjust Reverse camera Maruti Ignis Engine details As mentioned above, the Ignis is powered by Marutis tried and tested 1.2-litre petrol and 1.3-litre diesel engines. The petrol motor develops 83hp and 113Nm of torque and will be paired to a five-speed manual gearbox as standard with an AMT gearbox option also being available. The diesel develops 75hp and a meatier 190Nm of torque is offered with the same gearbox options as the petrol. Maruti claims ARAI fuel efficiency figures of 20.89kpl and 26.80kpl for the petrol and diesel engines respectively. Interestingly, the base Sigma will only be available with a petrol engine. The AMT gearbox option is only available on the mid-level Delta and Zeta trims. Maruti Ignis competition check The Ignis faces direct competition from the Mahindra KUV100, while other indirect competitors include cross hatchbacks such as the Mahindra KUV100, Fiat Avventura and the Hyundai i20 Active Adherence to traffic rules and avoiding cellphone while driving can further curb rising accidents. A high vehicle population or road density isnt the main contributor to road accidents and fatalities in India as rising cases of road accidents were observed in rural areas, where the number of cars is comparatively lower. This indicates that lack of road traffic education and lax enforcement of traffic rules were the key causes. The ratio of accidents in rural and urban areas was around 54:46 in 2015. I believe lack of traffic education was the main culprit, says Mahesh Rajoria, senior advisor, Driving Training, Maruti Suzuki India. According to him, pedestrian training where people are made aware of the dangers and the use of roads is as important as driver training in preventing accidents. Road accidents have been on the rise in India. The total number of road accidents in 2015 increased by 2.5 per cent to 5,01,423, up from 4,89,400 in 2014, according to the Ministry Of Road Transport & Highways. Fatalities arising out of road accidents have been alarmingly high, and are sadly increasing. For instance, they rose from 1,39,671 deaths in 2014 to 1,46,133 in 2015. In an effort to create awareness among the motorists and the general public about the high incidents of road accidents in the country, the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways kicked off the annual Road Safety Week on January 9, 2017. Rajoria welcomed the governments decision to make speed warning systems with audible beeps as standard on cars from October 2017. Ministry data suggests that road accidents caused and persons killed due to overspeeding accounted for over 62 per cent of the accidents in the country last year. The government also plans to make it mandatory for automakers to equip cars with airbags, rearview sensors and seatbelt reminder as standard fitment, according to reports. For new cars, the rules will be applicable from October 2018. Car manufacturers globally have come under fire for putting road safety at risk by equipping cars with in-car infotainment systems that are prone to distract drivers. Talking about the issue, Rajoria says, Distraction is always dangerous. While there is no such study for users in India, in the UK there was a study done in which they found that 26 percent of the crashes happened because of use of mobile while driving like answering a call or texting a message. Hence, it is important that we discourage people from using cell phones. Also read: Maruti partners with Uber to train 30,000 drivers Safe is the new cool TDI FWD In its domestic market, the German model is available in no less than four flavors: 2.0 TFSI 252 PS quattro S tronic, 2.0150 PS with the 6-speed manual gearbox, 2.0 TDI 163 PS quattro S tronic, and 2.0 TDI 190 PS quattro S tronic. A number of three trim levels is available for either of the four powertrain variants. These are the Q5, Q5 sport, and the Q5 design.The least expensive 2017 Audi Q5 in Germany kicks off at 39,500 and its far from what the doctor ordered due to its anemic turbo diesel engine and stick shift transmission. To its defense, the2.0 TDI 150 PS 6MT is the most fuel-efficient Q5 of the lot, drinking as little as 4.5 liters of diesel per 100 kilometers on the combined cycle. In British money, thatd be 62.7 mpg.Speaking of the United Kingdom, the all-new Q5 is available to order there too. There are a couple of differences that are worth noting, however. Compared to the DE-spec Audi Q5, the British model is available exclusively with the 7-speed S tronic auto and only with the best engines (252 PS 2.0 TFSI and 190 PS 2.0 TDI). Furthermore, the UK-spec Q5 is quattro-only.Its also worth noting is that the UK-specific trim levels are called differently: Q5 becomes Q5 SE, Q5 sport is still Q5 sport, and Q5 design becomes Q5 S line. Pricing-wise, the recommended on-the-road price is 37,170 for the Q5 SE 2.0 TDI quattro. At the other end of the scale, prepare to pony up at least 41,040 for the 2017 Audi Q5 S line with the 2.0 TFSI engine and quattro.Pricing for the go-faster 2018 Audi SQ5 3.0 TFSI presented a few days ago at the 2017 Detroit Auto Show will be revealed in due time. A Livingston principal has been appointed as director of Educational Services with the Montana Office of Public Instruction. Superintendent of Public Instruction Elsie Arntzen announced the hire in a Thursday press release. Susie Hedalen will focus on working with school and OPI "to develop a Montana approach for implementation of the federal Every Student Succeeds Act," the release said. Hedalen most recently was the principal at Winans Elementary, a K-2 school in Livingston. She previously was the Grass Range superintendent and an elementary teacher in Helena. Hedalen received a graduate certificate in Native American studies last year and is working toward a doctoral degree in educational leadership. Arntzen has said that she believed Montana needed more time to create a plan to implement ESSA. A plan developed under previous superintendent Denise Juneau was submitted in December; it's unclear exactly what options Arntzen would have for editing or retracting the submitted plan, but states have the opportunity to make changes in plans after an initial round of federal review. That plan includes school climate, defined as "the quality and character of school life," by the National School Climate Center, as a performance indicator. In graduate studies at Montana State University, Hedalen co-authored a paper on school climate and collective trust between schools and communities. AWD Dodge might be at the bottom of some reliability surveys, but it's at the top of the list of coolest domestic brands, undiluted by what the import manufacturers have to say. And now, you can have cars shaped like they came from the 70s with all-weather capabilities. What took them so long?Dear Dodge, please give up on making CGI commercials . Just film an hour-long drift video in Alaska and I promise to watch it twice. Heck, if you need a driver, I might be willing to give up one of my toes to frostbite.All things considered, this is a sensible machine, adding traction where people thought none was needed. But we're not surprised people in the Snowbelt want a V6, no a Hellcat.More specifically, we're dealing with the Pentastar 3.6-liter from the SXT, capable of offering 305 horsepower at 6,350 rpm and 268 lb-ft of torque from 4,800 rpm. The standard, an 8-speed TorqueFlight auto is offered. It's the only thing you'll ever see, as a Chrysler spokesperson said no manual or V8 would be offered on theChallenger.Going from the regular Challenger to the GT increases the price to $33,395, making the Alaskan explorer more expensive than SRT. The official mpg numbers also go down from 30 on the highway to 27 and from 19 in the city to 18.The price hike isn't just down to the AWD, as the Challenger GT comes standard with a $995 interior pack that adds Alcantara seats, a nine-speaker Alpine audio system, and a hot steering wheel. At the business end, you will find 19-inch wheels wrapped in all-season tires. In the videos, you might also notice a bulging hood, LED headlights, and taillights, plus a trunk lid spoiler. The news led to a drop of four percent in Renault s shares, and they recovered a part of their value at the end of the trading day. However, their value was 1.6% lower than it was yesterday, and it all happened because the Paris prosecutors office announced that three of its investigating judges opened a judicial inquiry into Renault and its emissions controls systems.The largest automaker in France published an official statement today on the matter, which reaffirmed the fact that it had not employed any "cheating software or other devices that might have tampered with their emissions control systems.Renaults official stand is that the company complies with all valid regulations that apply in France and Europe, and that its vehicles have always been homologated following laws and regulations.That statement might have brought back a rise in the value of Renault stocks, but this only shows just how serious a suspicion like this can be to an automaker, regardless of the companys name.The French government is not at its first investigation on Renaults diesel engines, as the latter were the subject of a probe back in January 2016. At the time, authorities raided Renaults headquarters in Paris on suspicion of emissions fraud.The company was found to be clean , but the move affected the value of its shares . At the time, Renault shares fell 21% on the Paris Stock Market, which was the worst decline suffered by the corporation since 1999. Fortunately, the drop registered today was not as severe as the one recorded last January.Back in 2016, French authorities completed a report of Renaults emission systems and procedures, which was released in November by the Ministers of Economy and Industry. The said report was sent to the Public Prosecutor in Nanterre, which then sent it to its homolog in Paris, which has an interregional jurisdiction in consumer affairs. Also known as the final Commodore with rear-wheel-drive, the VF II will be replaced by the NG from 2018 onward. Essentially a rebadged 2017 Opel Insignia Grand Sport mid-size sedan, the newcomer will be front-wheel-drive by nature. All-wheel-drive will be offered as well, as will a range-topping V6.Speaking to Sky News , Holden executive director of manufacturing, Richard Philips, said: While this confirmation isn't a surprise for anyone and we've been working toward this for nearly four years, we can now confirm the actual date for our people and our suppliers. Until October 20, Philips is adamant Holden would build another 30,000 vehicles in the form of the Commodore, Ute, and Caprice . Yup, that includes the Caprice PPV Elizabeth plant workers will be offered transition services, which include training for new jobs . In addition to this, Holden promised to retain 1,000 employees at its corporate headquarters in Port Melbourne. Of them, 300 would be designers and engineers who will help the brand adapt imports such as the NG Commodore and GMC-based Acadia to Australian specifications.Other than the 700 corporate staff and 300 designers and engineers, Holdens presence in Australia is kept by approximately 10,000 people employed across its dealership network. Even though Holden will end Australian production this October, the automaker remains committed to this market and its customers.Ford of Australia , meanwhile, stopped local production on October 7, 2016. The last vehicles to roll off the Broadmeadows Assembly line are a blue-painted Falcon XR6 and a silver-painted Territory. These days, Ford of Australia depends on the automakers U.S. operations for models such as the Mondeo mid-size sedan and Mustang pony car. The Ranger pickup truck , meanwhile, is built by AutoAlliance and Ford in Rayong, Thailand. CVT However, Honda understood that it didnt think this through. Company officials announced at this years edition of the Tokyo Auto Salon that the Civic would be returning to Japan in Sedan, Hatchback, and Type R flavors. The launch date for Japan is set for the summer of 2017. The JDM-spec 2017 Honda Civic Sedan is slated for production at Honda's Saitama Factory.The Civic Hatchback and Civic Type R, meanwhile, will set foot into Honda country via the United Kingdom. The 5-door body style and high-performance model are to be built in Swindon, UK . Only one powertrain has been announced for the Japanese-specification Civic for the time being.That would be the 1.5-liter VTEC Turbo rated in the U.S. at 174 hp at 6,000 rpm and 162 lb-ft of torque at 1,700 rpm. This being Japan , awill do the talking. Honda hasnt said if a six-speed manual transmission is also on the way for the 1.5-liter VTEC Turbo powerplant in Japan, but fret not.The 2017 Honda Civic Type R, which will arrive in the U.S. as a 2018 model year vehicle, will be exclusively matched with a six-speed manual. Theres still a little ambiguity surrounding whats under the hood, but all reports hint toward a tried-and-tested 2.0-liter VTEC Turbo based on the K20C1 unit.Since it was released in 1972, the Civic became a global phenomenon. Approximately 24 million units were sold to this day, a figure that makes the Civic more popular than the Ford Escort (approximately 20 million ever made) and original Volkswagen Beetle (approximately 21.5 million ever made). The only nameplates that sold (and continue to sell) better than the Honda Civic are Fords F-Series pickup trucks and, of course, the Toyota Corolla AMG Given the surging sales of Mercedes-products, the higher-ups over at Daimler decided that its high time for standalone stores. And Mercedes-AMG was only happy to oblige. Located in Tokyo s Setagaya district, AMG Tokyo Setagaya is the first standalone Mercedes-AMG store in the world.The question is, why Japan ? Its not the largest market for Mercedes-AMG products, so why? Well, Mercedes-Benz Japan wanted to be first and got to be first thanks to a sales increase of 21% in 2016 compared to the year before. After the wealthy suburb of Setagaya, Sydney is next in line for a standalone store (scheduled for 2017). Europe and the U.S. will follow."Based on the strategic expansion of the product range, we have vigorously pushed ahead with the advancement of the AMG Performance Centers in the last three years, said Tobias Moers , the head honcho of the Mercedes-AMG brand. The new dedicated store in Tokyo forms the pinnacle of the dealer network and defines the next stage of our sales initiative," he added.Until this point in time, Mercedes-AMG vehicles were sold in stores called AMG Performance Center. These are integrated into regular Mercedes dealerships, but according to Daimler AGs latest demand, this wont do anymore. The year the Mercedes-AMG standalone store concept went live is also the year AMG celebrates 50 years since two engineers (Hans Werner Aufrecht and Erhard Melcher) established AMG in Affalterbach, Germany.On that note, the Mercedes-AMG Project One hypercar is coming with more than 1,000 horsepower on tap, an electrically-driven front-axle, and lots of driving pleasure. No more than 300 units will ever be manufactured. London has been selected as the first European city to see autonomous automobiles from Nissan on its roads. The Japanese automaker wants to introduce the resulting tech features on the Qashqai and Leaf, but the ongoing models will get a small part of the autonomous drive technology employed on the prototypes.We are referring to an array of technological features that will allow the refreshed Qashqai and Leaf models to enable single lane autonomous driving on highways. Nissan has announced this at an official event held at its Technical Center in Europe, which is located in Cranfield, Bedfordshire.It is worth noting that Nissan mentioned that the said system only operates on a single lane, which means that it cannot switch lanes on the highway without human assistance. You can think of it as an advanced cruise control system, but without a true self-driving capability.Nissan has already announced plans to sell driverless cars to the public, so these tests will help the automaker ensure its technologies and systems are correctly configured for operation on the Old Continent.Evidently, data collected in Japan will also be used, as will existing research in the field from the USA. With all of the above, the automaker will have everything it needs to sell self-driving cars that can handle any traffic scenario with ease.Nissan opened the NTCE center in 1991, and it now has about 1,200 employees. The said facility is the automakers European center of excellence in design and development of new vehicles that are built on the Old Continent.The first autonomous Nissan model tested on European roads will be its electric hatchback, the Leaf. Nissan will provide rides for government officials, technical experts, and safety experts.We find it is a great idea to showcase the next-generation of technology to legislators, which might otherwise be against it just because some of them could be out of touch with the automotive industry. The lady bike show will take place on January 14th at the Lucky Wheels Garage in Los Angeles, with the doors getting open for the public at 7 p.m. The show celebrates six years of The MotoLady website, being hosted by its founder, Alicia Elfving.The Womens Motorcycle Show promotes the creative and groundbreaking work being done by women in the motorcycle industry, and there will be numerous custom motorcycles coming from all around California at the party. All being built by and for women, of course.Last year, the show gathered over 200 attendees and featured more than 15 custom motorcycles, including the MotoLady DualSporty Blondezilla bike, Battlestar Galactica actress Katee Sackhoffs Classified Moto bike, and the infamous Yurikos SoCal Gloryhole Chopper.The meeting comes complete with bar, food, DJ, a motorcycle pinata, photo booth, show T-shirts and posters as well as an art gallery featuring pieces by Matt Allard of Inked Iron.To top it off, there will be a raffle with prizes from retailers such as Dainese, Alpinestars, Gerber Gear, and Tobacco Motorwear. There will also be a Peoples Choice award presented for the crowd-favorite motorcycle.If youre interested in attending, hurry up and add yourself to the events list here . If you want to display your motorcycle, you should use the MotoLady contact page.Alicia Mariah Elfving created the MotoLady website to encourage current and aspiring women riders and replace the bad reputation the sport/hobby has racked up over the years with a positive sense of community. Those who appreciate women riders can find a massive amount of media there for daily distraction, education, and inspiration. Steiner AmeriPride Services, a textile rental services and supply company, has named Andrew Steiner to senior vice president of Canadian operations. Steiners appointment was effective January 1, 2017. The fourth-generation family owner will have fiscal and operational oversight over the companys entire Canadian operations, including 35 production facilities and service centers across Canada. Steiner has been with AmeriPride since 2001 in various marketing, sales, service, and technology roles, most recently as vice president of marketing and customer operations where he was responsible for online and traditional marketing, customer experience, product management and digital strategy. Over the past decade he has supervised many high-profile projects for the company, including fleet upgrades and its alternative fuel vehicle initiative, as well as several industry-leading digital advancements. Steiners great-grandfather Frank founded the company in 1889, and his grandfather George and father Robin were both involved the company. Prior to joining the company in 2001, Andrew was the founder and owner of Blue Link Innovations, Inc. He has an MBA from the University of Chicago - Booth School of Management, and a BSE degree from Princeton University. Steiner is replacing Naiem Nairouz, who retired at the end of the year after 36 years of service to the company. Nissan will bring its first real-world demonstrations of autonomous driving cars to Britain in February 2017 using a modified Nissan LEAF electric vehicle. The on-road demonstrations will take place in London, enabling the vehicle and its passengers to cover a diverse city environment. Passengers, including government officials and technical and safety experts, will be given the opportunity to experience and test the technology in a live environment in a modified Nissan LEAF. These will be the first demonstrations of Nissans autonomous drive technology on public roads in Europe, representing the next step in Nissans Intelligent Mobility blueprint for transforming how cars are driven, powered, and integrated into wider society. It follows recent announcements that both the refreshed Qashqai and the new LEAF, both coming soon, will be equipped with autonomous drive technology to enable single lane autonomous driving on motorways. International telematics provider Scope Technologies and local partner Troncalnet have signed four new deals with Mexican companies such as CARSSA Courier Company, Grupo Autofin de Monterrey, FAMSA, and Altos Hornos de Mexico (AHMSA). These deals will provide customers with tailored end to end fleet management solutions while also enabling stolen vehicle recovery services managed by Troncalnets Centro Nacional de Respuesta, which operates 24/7. The three- and four-year agreements with these customers will cover logistics and fleet management services to support business operations and closely monitor vehicle tracking. With limited mandatory motor insurance laws in Mexico, the automotive insurance sector is very reliant on the recovery of stolen vehicles. As an example, figures disclose more than 150,000 vehicles were stolen in Mexico during 2015. The partnership between Scope Technologies and Troncalnet has been in place since 2007, providing vehicle control, monitoring and recovery services, according to the companies. The partnership already has deals in place with AFA, an automotive self-financing company in the north of the country, as well as Famsa Credito Automotriz, a division of consumer credit group Famsa. The partnerships will further add to their business proposition for consumers buying a car, as financed vehicles will contain a Troncalnet GPS system ensuring customers cars are securely monitored and can be recovered easily if stolen, according to the companies. The agreement with CARSSA, who work with major organisations such as Movistar, Grainger, and BBVA will specialise in tracking the delivery of documents and parcel couriers, statements and corporate business security bags. Troncalnets web MZone-related logistics software will provide scheduled routes and closely monitor item delivery, according to the companies. In addition, the companies said they will serve AHMSA, an established steel producer in the country, providing a freight service for the transfer of smelting slag using state-of-the-art software to manage the number of journeys taken. This will ensure accuracy and increase efficiency for the firms fleet management. The Chevrolet SS is a stylish good old-fashioned sedan with a 415-horsepower V8 engine. GM confirmed that it will be ending its production sometime this year at the 2017 North American International Auto Show a few days ago. The Chevrolet SS. The SS is actually an imported Holden VF Commodore from Australia. It was introduced in the United States because GM could at a relatively low cost. GM continued on with the SS as it was a well-received sedan. It was one of the last old-school muscle vehicles on could get their hands on. The Chevy SS even compared favorably to the 2003 E39-generation BMW M5, the sport-sedan standard bearer. GM will be ceasing production of the Holden VF Commodore in Australia this year. This, unfortunately, means that the 2017 model of the Chevrolet SS will be its last model. The SS represented Chevrolet in NASCAR but apart from that GM had minimal effort marketing and promoting the vehicle. It was a good run for the Chevrolet SS. There are currently no plans to replace the Chevrolet SS in the United States with a similar-sized vehicle. Holden will be a discontinuing vehicle and engine manufacturing. Holden will be slowly transitioning from being a car manufacturer to a national sales company similar to how Vauxhall operates in the United Kingdom. Head of General Motors North America Alan Batey said at an event introducing the all-new Chevrolet Traverse that "Obviously, it's unlikely there is anything to follow because of what is going on in Australia." He added, "It was an optimistic play from our perspective and it's played out well and been a nice addition to the range. It's not mainstream. It's small volume." The Chevy SS will truly be missed. Fans of the Chevy SS can only hope that GM introduces an equally amazing sedan to fill the void left. Nissan was present at the CES this year where the Japanese automaker discussed the new features of the upcoming 2018 Nissan Leaf. Carlos Ghosn, CEO of Renault-Nissan & Mitsubishi, swiped at the EV's tech details including a highly-intelligent battery management system. This feature enables the vehicle to prevent rapid battery capacity loss. Based on its sales figures, the Nissan Leaf is doing well in the automotive market. Its Battery Thermal Management System is actually a huge but unnoticed flaw by many car enthusiasts. Without this feature, the car cannot last up to eight years, according to Nseavoice. Nissan's confirmation of a next-gen Leaf augurs for an improved battery management system. This feature helps the EV to adapt in non-compatible climates such as Arizona. The automaker also shared its plan to offer different range settings based on the market. So expect different Nissan Leafs in North America, Asia, and Europe. Meanwhile, Ghosn revealed that the car will have a new ProPilot technology. This exciting feature enables the vehicle to be partly autonomous on one-lane highways where it could run above 200 miles per hour, says Takao Asami, a Nissan senior vice president of research and advanced engineering. Another interesting feature that is being speculated is the new e-Power engine, which Nissan announced before. The engine is only designed to use electric power while a gasoline engine will generate power for the battery pack. Everything remains vague about the 2018 Nissan Leaf which has been discussed for some time now. Consumers are left in the dark regarding the vehicle's readiness for launch. It does not feel like they are not getting close to the new Nissan Leaf at all. The video below features the keynote address delivered by Carlos Ghosn, CEO of Renault-Nissan & Mitsubishi, at CES 2017. Share your thoughts on the article in the comment section. The 2018 Lamborghini Huracan Spyder Performante will be an absolute beast. At least, that is what the supporters of the Italian manufacturer can expect at this point. According to reports, a more hardcore version of the current Huracan is on the work. It is expected that the 2018 Lamborghini Huracan Spyder Performante will be so great, it can actually revive that "Superleggera" name. For the past few months, there have been a few prototypes spotted. With this, some of the Spyder's modification have been revealed. According to reports, the latest model will have a massive rear wing, extra aero in the front bumper, and an exhaust system. The exhaust system will be much the same as the one on the Huracan Super Trofeo race car. Auto Evolution recently published a news report with regards to the 2018 Lamborghini Huracan Spyder Performante's spy shots - some of which can be found within this article. As seen in these spy shots, the latest Huracan Spyder Performante prototype is well-equipped with the modifications mentioned above. At first glance, this prototype looks as the successor to the Gallardo Spyder Performante. However, it was reported that Lamborghini is leaning towards the name "Huracan Spyder Superleggera" to make it simpler. The car will truly benefit from these weight-saving modifications, making it lighter and easier to drive. There will also be more modifications which may include increased use of carbon fiber in the construction or a stripped-out cabin. According to Auto Evolution, this model will be much powerful with 650hp coming from its 5.2-liter V-10 engine. Avid supporters of the manufacturer will remember that the standard Huracan Spyder comes with only 601 hp and the Huracan Rear-Wheel Drive Spyder has 572 hp. The debut of the 2018 Lamborghini Huracan Spyder Performante is expected to be within this year, 2017. Fans are truly excited to see just how powerful this car can be. After a decade-long hiatus, Volkswagen is still looking for a way to return to the lucrative pickup truck segment in the United States. The newest Atlas SUV can give the brand the opportunity to build a unibody model aimed right at the award-winning Honda Ridgeline. According to Left Lane New, the chief engineering officer of Volkswagen, Matthias Erb said that his team is currently evaluating the possibility to turn the new Atlas SUV into a pickup truck. If they manage to do it, people think that this new Atlas SUV model will fight head to head against the award-winning Honda Ridgeline which is the evolution of the Pilot. The decision to move forward with this project hasnt been made yet and Erb said the executives are still considering expanding Volkswagens United States lineup with a rugged body on frame model but not like Chevrolet Silverado. This model is currently being sold overseas. Volkswagen still has to decide if they will develop a pickup for the United States market in the upcoming years. If Volkswagen decides to turn the new Atlas SUV model into pickup truck this means that they will share the same stretched version of Volkswagens highly modular MQB platform and the same four- and six-cylinder engines with Hondas Ridgeline, Digital Trends reports. If they decide to transform this Atlas SUV model they will save significantly than creating one from scratch. Volkswagen will also engineer the next generation of the Amarok with United States regulation in mind, but people think this is unlikely to happen because the current model wont be on the United States market. Volkswagen is not committed to selling a truck in the United States but they are keeping the options on the table. The final decision is still not revealed. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles announces leadership changes that are effective immediately. Daphne Zheng will be the new Chief Operating Officer (COO) in Fiat China. Zheng has previously worked in various sales and marketing positions with Fiat Chrysler in China and has been with the company for more than eight years. She recently served as Guangzhou Automotive Group's (GAC) Managing Director of the Sales Joint Venture in China. FCA also appoints Paul Alcala to be the Chief Operating Officer of the Asia Pacific region. He is named COO in regions in the Asia Pacific, excluding China. Alcala is a 29-year veteran of Fiat Chrysler, and recently served as the head of GAC's China Developments for the Manufacturing and Sales Joint Ventures in China. Alcala has previously held a number of operational leadership positions in the United States, Europe, and Latin America. FCA said that Mike Manley, who ran Asia Pacific region and one of the company's highest-ranking executives, will no longer oversee the automaker's Asia Pacific region but will retain his duties to lead Fiat's brands like Jeep and Ram and will remain one the company's Group Executive Council. The council will now have 20 members, including the newly appointed Daphne Zheng and Paul Alcala, and Fiat Chrysler CEO, Sergio Marchionne. The CEO thanked Manley for building a strong foundation for the company in his five-year period in office as head of Asia Pacific regions, telling him to focus on the most important brands of the company. Marchionne guaranteed remunerative activities for Manley's position in the future as the company plans to launch the all-new Jeep Compass this month, and the new Wrangler at the end of 2017. The all-new Jeep pickup, Wagoneer and Grand Wagoneer, and the new Ram 1500 will be available in years after 2017. Mike Manley remains as one of the top candidates to replace Marchionne as FCA CEO. Marchionne confirmed on Monday at the Detroit Auto Show that he will retire at the end of 2018. The 2017 Hyundai Elantra has transformed into something completely brand new this year. With a very chic and elegant interior and new tech features inside, the Elantra is surely a head-turning sedan. Pros and Features. The all-new Elantra has a notable, comfortable and quiet cabin. This is most noticeable, especially at highway speeds. It now packs a lot of added technology and safety features. It also has a very thoughtfully designed and very classy interior. Cons. The base engine has very underwhelming performance. The steering also requires some getting used to. Additionally, the dual-clutch transmission feels shaky during slow-speed acceleration. What's New? This year's model saw a complete redesign. It comes with fresh styling, three new engine styles, and a new seven-speed dual clutch transmission. It also has upscale interior and a wide array of new tech offerings. Models. The 2017 Hyundai Elantra is available in four models: SE, Eco, Limited, and Sport. The standard SE has very limited standard equipment and features. It comes with a 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine with 147 horsepower and 132 lb.-ft. torque, 15-inch steel wheels, and a six-speaker sound system. It can be upgraded to six-speed automatic transmission, cruise control, and other features. The Eco is the most fuel-efficient model in the lineup. It has the same features as the SE Value Edition package minus the sunroof. It also includes a turbocharged 1.4-liter engine with a seven-speed dual clutch automatic transmission. The Limited model also comes with everything from the SE Value Edition. It adds 17-inch alloy wheels, additional chrome body trim, xenon headlights, LED taillights, leather upholstery, and other perks. It also has two option packages: Limited Tech and Limited Ultimate which add the complete works. The most powerful and sporty of all the models is the Sport. It has a similar set-up as the Limited and it comes with a turbocharged 1.6-liter four cylinder engine (with 201 horsepower and 195 lb-ft torque) plus a six-speed manual transmission. It also has other optimized features and its own option packages. Pricing. The SE has an MSRP of $18,460 and goes up to $21,961 with more options. The Eco starts at $22,041 while the Limited has an MSRP of $25,085. The Sport starts at $24,531. Verdict. The 2017 Hyundai Elantra is amazing! It looks completely brand new and has a very beautiful interior as its top selling point. For a touch of elegance and class, this car is definitely worth looking at. A suite of satellites that launched on Saturday are the first of 66 that will expand real-time global coverage for tracking airplanes in flight. Ten IridiumNext satellites, which weigh about 1,900 pounds each, were successfully deployed into low-Earth orbit, about 485 miles above the surface. The satellites will be the first to launch for Aireons global network, which will comprise be complete with six more launches by mid-2018. Each satellite is equipped with an ADS-B unit, about the size of a microwave oven. The launch, SpaceXs first since one of its rockets blew up at Cape Canaveral Sept. 1, went flawlessly. Aireon has partnered with Iridium to create the new satellite network, which aims to provide not only aviation safety but also more efficient operations worldwide. Air traffic organizations in Canada, Ireland, Denmark, Italy, the U.K., Singapore, South Africa and Iceland, among others, have signed on to use the system, according to The Wall Street Journal. Agencies in Australia, New Zealand, Russia and Germany are assessing the system. A recent study by Purdue Universitys School of Aeronautics and Astronautics analyzed the potential impact of space-based ADS-B and found that improved efficiency in flight routes could save up to 14.3 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from being released into the atmosphere between 2020 and 2030.That would be equivalent to removing more than 300,000 cars from U.S. roads each of those years, according to the report. Iridiums Brian Pemberton discussed the other benefits the new satellites will bring in a podcast at NBAA 2016. Theres something very special about a Boeing 747, United Airlines President Scott Kirby said in a blog posted online Wednesday. But he went on to say the company has decided to retire its 747 fleet from scheduled service. Its the one aircraft that even casual travelers can easily identify, Kirby said. And we know that the experience of traveling on one, or flying one, is unforgettable. Yet despite feeling deeply connected to the iconic aircraft, he said, the airline is going to accelerate its plan to retire the fleet. Last March, the company said the last 747 flight would occur by the end of 2018; now, Kirby said, the last United 747 will land for the last time before the end of this year. The 747, with its distinctive humped profile, once represented the state-of-the-art in air travel, Kirby said. But today, there are widebody airplanes available that are more fuel-efficient, cost-effective and reliable for the airlines long-haul flights. For these reasons, were saying farewell to the Queen of the Skies, Kirby said. The 747 has been part of the airlines fleet since 1970, when it flew between California and Hawaii. Kirby added that the airline is planning an unforgettable retirement celebration for the 747, with more details to come later in the year. Prime Minister Karen Karapetian assured on Friday senior foreign diplomats based in Yerevan that Armenias government is committed to holding democratic elections, combatting corruption and implementing far-reaching economic reforms. Echoing statements by President Serzh Sarkisian, Karapetian said the Armenian parliamentary elections slated for April 2 should have a fundamentally new quality. We stand ready to do everything to ensure that these elections are transparent, he told the heads of foreign diplomatic missions in Armenia. Late last year, the Armenian authorities enacted a set of opposition-backed legal amendments aimed at minimizing serious electoral fraud. The United States and the European Union welcomed those anti-fraud measures, promising millions of dollars in funding needed for their enforcement. The Western powers cautioned at the same time that the proper conduct of the vote primarily hinges of the political will of the Armenian authorities. Karapetian also told the Yerevan-based Western, Russian and other foreign ambassadors that his cabinet formed in October will follow through on economic reforms promised by it. The main economic objective is to create maximally equal, open and fair conditions for business, he said. In this regard, we have declared that we are going to make many changes and we ourselves must change first and foremost. As part of its plans to improve the domestic business climate, the premier said, the government will simplify tax and customs administration. He went on to promise consistent steps to reduce the scale of government corruption in Armenia. Without fighting against tax evasion and corruption and creating a fair and transparent environment for business we will fail to achieve progress, added Karapetian. In its policy program approved by parliament in October, Karapetians cabinet likewise promised a tougher fight against corruption, better tax administration and equal conditions for all businesses. Armenian opposition politicians have dismissed this reform agenda. They say that the government reshuffle is only aimed at mitigating public discontent with the authorities ahead of the elections. Karapetian said on Thursday that international assistance is important to the success of the promised reforms and that the government is open to advice, criticism and proposals from Armenias foreign partners. The prime minister answered questions from the foreign envoys after his opening remarks. A government statement on the meeting gave no details of the question-and-answer session. Prime Minister Karen Karapetian admitted on Friday that he may not be eligible to stand as a candidate of the governing Republican Party (HHK) in Armenias forthcoming parliamentary elections. The Armenian constitution stipulates that only those citizens who have permanently resided in the country for the past four years can run for the National Assembly. Karapetian worked in Russia from 2011 until President Serzh Sarkisian appointed him as prime minister in September 2016. Karapetian commented on the issue at a news conference held in his office. For the past five years I have been a citizen of the Republic of Armenia and lived outside Yerevan, he said. Does the [constitutional] restriction cover the period of my residency? Can I be on the Republican Partys [electoral] list? I dont know the answer to this question. If it covers, then I wont be on the list, added Karapetian. Armen Ashotian, the ruling partys deputy chairman, also acknowledged on Wednesday that the prime minister may not be legally allowed to run for parliament. But he made clear that Karapetian will retain his post if the HHK wins the elections scheduled for April 2. Naira Zohrabian, the chairwoman of the Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK), the second largest in the current parliament, claimed on Friday that Karapetian has already decided not to participate in the elections. She said that the HHK was ready to break the law and register him as a candidate but that the premier rejected this option. It is certainly Karen Karapetians personal decision not to allow the Republican Party to commit yet another act of fraud, Zohrabian told RFE/RLs Armenians service (Azatutyun.am). Speaking to journalists, Karapetian again indicated that he would like to stay on as prime minister after the end of President Sarkisians tenure in April 2018 if his government succeeds in improving the economic situation in Armenia. Am I inclined to be [prime minister after April 2018?] Yes, if we work productively and if the Republican Party wins the April elections, he said. Sarkisian has yet to clarify what he will do after completing his final presidential term in time for Armenias transition to the parliamentary system of government. He has declined to rule out the possibility of becoming prime minister. 13 January 2017 10:58 (UTC+04:00) Armenias Armed Forces have 50 times violated the ceasefire in different directions along the line of contact between Azerbaijani and Armenian troops over the past 24 hours, Azerbaijans Defense Ministry reported on January 13. The Azerbaijani army positions located in Aghbulag village of Azerbaijans Tovuz district underwent fire from the Armenian army positions located in Chinari village of Armenias Berd district. The Azerbaijani army positions located on the nameless heights in the Gadabay district also underwent fire from the Armenian army positions located on the nameless heights of the Krasnoselsk district of Armenia. Moreover, the Azerbaijani army positions underwent fire from the Armenian positions located near the Armenian-occupied Goyarkh, Chilaburt, Yarimja villages of the Tartar district, Bash Garvand, Shikhlar, Garagashli villages of the Aghdam district, Kuropatkino village of the Khojavand district, Gorgan, Ashagi Seyidahmadli villages of the Fuzuli district, as well as from the positions located on the nameless heights of the Goranboy, Tartar, Khojavand and Fuzuli districts. The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts. --- Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 12:11 (UTC+04:00) By Rashid Shirinov Diplomatic opportunities must be used to return the body of the killed Azerbaijani soldier, now being kept by the Armenian side. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova announced about this during a briefing on January 12. A reconnaissance group of the Armenian Armed Forces attempted to violate the Azerbaijan-Armenia state border on December 29, 2016. The Armenian group found itself in the ambush of the Azerbaijani army while violating the borders and suffered heavy losses. During the fighting, Azerbaijani serviceman Chingiz Gurbanov went missing. Later, it was clarified that he was killed by the Armenian Armed Forces and his body remained on the territory controlled by the Armenian Armed Forces. Previously, Secretary General of the Council of Europe Thorbjorn Jagland, OSCE Minsk Group, as well as the Azerbaijani representation of the International Committee of the Red Cross urged Armenia to return the body of the killed Azerbaijani soldier. Despite all the calls by Azerbaijan and the international community, Armenia refuses to return the dead body of Azerbaijani soldier, showing inhuman attitude. Armenia broke out a lengthy war against Azerbaijan laying territorial claims on its South Caucasus neighbor. Since a war in the early 1990s, Armenian armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding regions. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed and over 1 million were displaced as a result of the large-scale hostilities. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding districts. --- Rashid Shirinov is AzerNews staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @RashidShirinov Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 18:21 (UTC+04:00) By Rashid Shirinov The Armenian armed forces drone dropped a home-made explosive near the border with Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry reported on January 13. The Ministry said that the Armenian side uses such explosives to damage the Azerbaijani army personnel, as well as civilians living in the border areas. After the explosive device was defused, it was found that it consists of an electric detonator, a detonating cord, and batteries for its activating and metal elements. Armenia purposefully uses such explosive devices, prohibited by international law, on the Azerbaijani-Armenian state border to escalate the situation, provoke Azerbaijan to take reciprocal measures and once again draw attention of other members of the military-political bloc, which includes Armenia, to the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the ministry said. The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said that the Armenian military-political criminal regime bears responsibility for a possible incident and its consequences. Last month, the Azerbaijan army destroyed two Armenian drones in the line of contact between the Azerbaijani and Armenian troops in Azerbaijans Talish village and in Fuzuli region, as well as lowered another Armenian drone to the ground. Armenia broke out a lengthy war against Azerbaijan laying territorial claims on its South Caucasus neighbor. Since a war in the early 1990s, Armenian armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding regions. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed and over 1 million were displaced as a result of the large-scale hostilities. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding districts. --- Rashid Shirinov is AzerNews staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @RashidShirinov Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 12:40 (UTC+04:00) By Nigar Abbasova SOCAR Polymer, the first public-private partnership in Azerbaijans oil and gas sector ,is expected to be fully operational in 2018. The project envisages construction of polypropylene and high density polyethylene plants in the country. The construction of plants, which are carried out strictly on schedule, is currently on track. Total cost of the project is estimated at $750 million. The project is being implemented in the Sumgait Chemical Industrial Park (SCIP) of Azerbaijan. The production capacity will be 120,000 tons of polyethylene and 180,000 tons of polypropylene at the initial stage. The total capacity is planned to reach 570,000 tons by 2021. SOCAR Polymer was incorporated on July 16, 2013 in order to reinforce development of chemical industry of the country. The products of the SOCAR Polymer will be used for the production of high pressure gas, sewage and water pipes, packaging, textiles, stationery, automotive components, electronic and electrical appliances, and medical industry. Thirty percent of the plants output will be direceted to domestic market, while 70 percent for export to Turkey, Europe and CIS countries. Gazprombank granted a ten-year loan for the project in June 2015.The project is expected to generate approximately 60 permanent jobs when it starts operation. As of early November, expenditures within the implementation of the project amounted to $340 million. The overall objective of the project is to monetize the entire volume of chemical feedstock available in the country. -- Nigar Abbasova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @nigyar_abbasova Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 14:42 (UTC+04:00) By Rashid Shirinov Azerbaijan Airlines, AZAL, plans to increase the number of flights on the Baku-Tel Aviv route starting from May, AZAL spokesman Pasha Kasamanski told Trend on January 13. In summer schedule we plan to increase the number of Baku-Tel Aviv flights from current two to three in a week, he said. Kasamanski added that details are currently being worked on, and the accurate information will come later. Currently, the flights on Baku-Tel Aviv route are implemented twice a week on Tuesdays and Sundays. Azerbaijan Airlines, AZAL, is the national flag carrier operating flights to destinations across Asia, the CIS, Europe and the USA. The country was ranked the 8th in the list of international flights charging an average of $3.02 per 100 km, while its legacy airlines cost is $6.25 per 100 km. Being one of the leaders of the aviation community of the CIS countries, AZAL plans to launch direct flights to 100 major European cities until 2025. Thus, the number of direct flights between Baku and major European cities will be increased from 49 to 100. --- Rashid Shirinov is AzerNews staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @RashidShirinov Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 18:05 (UTC+04:00) By Nigar Abbasova Azerbaijan and Qatar consider creation of a joint investment fund. The issue was high on agenda during a meeting between Azerbaijans Economy Minister Shahin Mustafayev and Qatari Ambassador to Baku Youssef Hassan Youssef Al Saai. The minister gave an insight into perspectives of expanding the economic cooperation between Azerbaijan and Qatar. He mentioned that a next meeting of Azerbaijan-Qatar Joint Economic, Trade and Technical Intergovernmental Commission will be organized in the short run. The first meeting of the joint commission was held on December 9. Besides, the ministry will organize an export mission of local entrepreneurs to Qatar in February 11-14. Speaking about advantageous investment climate in Azerbaijan, the minister invited Qatari businessmen to invest in the country and mentioned that Qatari entrepreneurs may also become residents of Sumgait Chemical Industrial Park. Following the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1994, the key directions of cooperation between Azerbaijan and Qatar have been determined as ties in the field of investment, the exchange of experience in the field of oil and gas, and supply of the Azerbaijani agricultural goods to the Qatar market. The energy industry is one of the most promising as the two countries are rich in their energy, oil and gas reserves. Given the fact that Azerbaijan and Qatar has a simplified visa regime, close relations between the two countries in tourism sphere is also of utmost importance. The sides currently consider cooperation in civil aviation. The volume of trade turnover between the states in January-November 2016 amounted to $ 129,550, while some $67,410 of the sum fell to a share of export to Qatar. -- Nigar Abbasova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @nigyar_abbasova Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 17:21 (UTC+04:00) Moscow is optimistic on the future of its relations with neighboring Azerbaijan and believes it to keep on growing. "Russian-Azerbaijani relations will continue to develop in 2017," Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova stated as she was commenting on prospects for bilateral relations between the two countries. 'We are developing relations with Azerbaijan. All directive documents, which determine Russia's foreign policy, guarantee that bilateral relations with Azerbaijan will continue to develop. Last year we planned to address a number of issues in political, economic, and humanitarian spheres, and they will find solution this year," Zakharova added. In a contemporary world with dominating unstable political relations, change of partners on the global scene is no more new. In this context, good neighborly relations between Azerbaijan and Russia, characterized with deeply rooted historical sympathies, catches attention. Geographically, Russia occupies what classical geopoliticians called the heartland, while Azerbaijan significantly resides at the crossroads of East and West. The steady relationship features cooperation alongside intensifying efforts to figure out how to work together amid the global political and economic changes. Political dialogue between Baku and Moscow are potentially improving the economic ties, simultaneously bringing the humanitarian and cultural cooperation to a qualitatively new level. Moscow's political elite makes a huge stake on a perspective partnership taking its vectors from Baku. For instance, Moscow brings Eastern partnership project on table, giving a high value to the role that Azerbaijan together with other countries can play in. Having warm relations with the neighboring countries, Azerbaijan was able to gain friends in the person of giant regional actors. The ties between Azerbaijan and Russia remain stable and are secured with long-standing friendship between the two countries peoples, while the joint activities provide an overall positive touch to the international relations. In this sense it is worse to mention personal relations maintained between the presidents of Azerbaijan and Russia have had a real influence on the strengthening of the mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields between the two nations. The August meeting of the two presidents in 2016, for instance, could be assessed as a starting point for a consolidated Moscow-Baku alliance. Then President Putin announced Russias intention to forge a strategic partnership with Azerbaijan, while expressed interest in expanding Russia-Azerbaijan trade links and strengthening Moscow-Baku military cooperation in the Caspian Sea region. The Baku-Moscow military ties are good enough, as Russia among main exporters of weapons and military equipment to Azerbaijan. The Russian and Azerbaijani military authorities plan to expand their cooperation, including in the area of military exercises. The Defense Ministers signed a cooperation plan for 2017. In terms of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Moscow is regarded as a key force able to change the status-quo. Baku has repeatedly voiced its hope that Moscow will press its strategic partner and force it to make concessions. Russia is one of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries and in April 2016, the protracted conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh has shown signs of becoming a hot war, while the ceasefire was restored after Moscows mediation. Moscows energetic diplomacy was a kind of expected move as the giant northern neighbor could play a key role in the conflict resolution given its leverages. The April crisis was very serious and possessed a great threat to the outbreak of a war, which is unfavorable for Russia. That is why, many expect Russia and especially Putin to play a role of a peacemaker in this conflict. Last year, Russia was a very active mediator to move towards a fair settlement to the problem, while Moscow already vowed to do utmost for the conflict resolution in 2017. Everything that depends on us will be carried out, so that the settlement process does not stop, but rather intensifies, Zakharova said earlier. Economic sector Azerbaijan, seeking to maximize trade volumes and geopolitical influence, brought together Moscow and Tehran last August to realize the momentous North-South Transport Corridor, which along the regional benefits, also opens the way for serious interaction between the three countries and contributes enormously to the economic prosperity. The Baku meeting was followed by intensification of the Azerbaijan-Russia interaction in the economic field, while the two signed 12 documents that envisage cooperation in the humanitarian and economic spheres at the 7th Azerbaijani-Russian interregional forum. In terms of interregional cooperation, around 40 Russian regions have already signed agreements with Azerbaijan on cooperation in different directions, and a number of business delegations representing the Russian regions will visit Baku starting March to boost the trade. Growing bilateral energy ties between Russia and Azerbaijan appear to be the next logical step in shifting this regional climate. Russian companies participate in Azerbaijani oil and gas projects, while under the development strategy for 2015-2025, SOCAR is studying the possibility of joint development of oil and gas fields on the Russian shelf. The forum allowed enhancing trade and economic cooperation, discuss the prospects of tourist flows, exchange experiences in the fields of industry and agriculture, talk about the dynamics of cultural and humanitarian component of bilateral relations. Meanwhile, Baku has recently begun to lead the rankings for popularity among Russian tourists. Much plays its role: absence of language barrier, unique beauty of nature, the proximity, and frequent flights. Humanitarian sector As for the cultural and humanitarian cooperation, it mostly develops due to regular cultural events both in Azerbaijan and Russia. That includes the performances of national artists, exhibitions and commemorative events marking the national holidays of the two countries. The activity of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation and Azerbaijani Youth Association of Russia (AMOR) in Moscow and other regions are of particular importance. The charity events, exhibitions, fairs are just a small part of the activity of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation in Russia. Leyla Aliyeva, the Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, was awarded the Medal of Pushkin for her contribution to strengthening Azerbaijans friendship and cooperation with the Russian Federation, the development of economic ties, the preservation and popularization of the Russian language and culture abroad. In the fields of education and science, the development of Russian language is one of the factors bringing the two countries and nations closer to each other. Branches of two prestigious Russian universities Lomonosov Moscow State University and Sechenov State Medical University in Azerbaijan and a branch of Azerbaijan State Economic University in Derbent successfully operate. Azerbaijani students study at Russian educational institutions, while a total of 90,000 students receive education in Russian language in secondary schools of the country. Overall, Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation signed more than 90 agreements in various spheres of science, culture and education, which attest to the development of the humanitarian relations. The two countries lately inked a program for cooperation in the field of culture for 2017-2019, that covers such issues as folk art, library and museum development, prospects of bilateral cooperation in cinema, exchange of experiences between musicians, educational institutions and much more. There are strong ties between the Muslim and Orthodox communities of Azerbaijan, where equal conditions for all peoples and religions are created. The Baku Eparchy of the Orthodox Church has been established back in the 20th century, while recent opening of Orthodox Religious and Cultural Center of Baku and Azerbaijan Eparchy is an example of continuous friendly relations also in the religious terms. Also, His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia have greatly contributed to serving the task to overcome the Nagorno-Karabakh problem for many years now. He repeatedly voiced readiness to do all that is possible to help the good cause of settling the conflict. And most importantly there is a large Russian diaspora in Azerbaijan, and Russian people are an important factor in the life of Azerbaijan. The same thing can be said about the Azerbaijanis living in Russia. Among them there are those who are engaged in politics and business. Azerbaijan and Russia will soon sign two bilateral agreements on cooperation in the spheres of pension provision and labor migration to ensure legal base in the spheres of pension provision and labor migration. -- Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 16:00 (UTC+04:00) By Amina Nazarli In 2016, Azerbaijan succeeded in prevention of infectious diseases despite epidemic in neighboring countries and the massive tourists flow. Health Minister Ogtay Shiraliyev said this was achieved thanks to join work of the Customs Committee, State Border Service and Health Ministry. Touching upon the application of compulsory health insurance, the minister noted that this issue is discussed for several years and many are calling for the rapid implementation of the system. "Introduction of compulsory insurance requires material and technical base. If the country applies the system with lack of necessary equipment, then it would be failed," he clarified. The minister recalled that the system has been already applied as a pilot project in Yevlakh and Mingechevir regions staring this January. "The success of the project is very important, since depending on its results the system can be applied across the country," he said, adding that compulsory medical insurance is very important for the development of medical services and its quality in the country. The compulsory insurance is an integral part of health care reform, which is aimed to increase the financial capacity of the health system. The State Agency for Compulsory Health Care Insurance, established this February, aims to ensure access to health services for all citizens. During the project, low-income families, disabled persons, pensioners, children, students will be exempted from payment of compulsory health insurance. The compulsory medical insurance, being a new direction in the social policy of the Azerbaijani government, includes over 1,800 medical services. Among the services covered by the insurance, are inspection, treatment, diagnostic procedures, surgical procedures, and other services. The mandatory insurance program will enable citizens to receive free, high-quality medical care and eliminate unofficial payments. -- Amina Nazarli is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @amina_nazarli Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 11:22 (UTC+04:00) By Rashid Shirinov Austrias Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz pledged support to the OSCE Minsk Group in its efforts to solve the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Kurz made the statement on January 12 in his inaugural address to the OSCE Permanent Council as the new OSCE chairperson-in-office, the OSCE reported. With regard to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Kurz noted the important contribution of his Personal Representative Ambassador Andrzej Kasprzyk and the Head of the High-Level Planning Group, Colonel Hans Lampalzer. One of Austrias main priorities in the OSCE will be the collective work in the security field, aimed to avoid escalation of conflicts in the OSCE countries territories, said Kurz. Azerbaijan and Armenia fought a lengthy war that ended with the signing of a fragile ceasefire in 1994. Since the war, Armenian armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding regions. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed and over 1 million were displaced as a result of the large-scale hostilities. While the OSCE Minsk Group acted as the only mediator in resolution of the conflict, the occupation of the territory of the sovereign State with its internationally recognized boundaries has been left out of due attention of the international community for years. Armenia ignores four UN Security Council resolutions on immediate withdrawal from the occupied territory of Azerbaijan, thus keeping tension high in the region. --- Rashid Shirinov is AzerNews staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @RashidShirinov Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 17:05 (UTC+04:00) By Rashid Shirinov Invitation of teams representing the illegal regime established in the territories of Azerbaijan occupied by Armenia to the 28th International KVN Festival serves for politicization of culture and KVN, and does not comply with its goals and objectives. The remarks were made in the statement by Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued on January 13. The Foreign Ministry expressed regret and dissatisfaction over the invitation of the teams of the unrecognized regime to the KVN Festival, which takes place from January 10 to 23 in Russian city of Sochi. Such action also runs contrary to the spirit of strategic partnership relations between Azerbaijan and Russia, reads the statement. The Foreign Ministry said that the Azerbaijani community and KVN lovers and fans sharply protest against the invitation of S hlebom i solyu and DeleYaman teams to KVN Festival, and assess it as a provocative and biased step. The international community recognizes Nagorno-Karabakh as an integral part of Azerbaijan and supports the country's territorial integrity and sovereignty, reads the statement. The Foreign Ministry also noted that by creating conditions for participation of S hlebom i solyu and DeleYaman teams in the festival, KVN International Union and Television Creative Association AMIK demonstrate non-friendly position supporting the violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Azerbaijan. This action serves for propagating and promoting Armenia's aggression, the illegal regime established in the occupied territories and separatism, said the ministry. The Foreign Ministry voiced its hope that KVN and AMIK will prevent the participation of such provocative teams in the festival, that are promoting separatism and undermining the spirit of KVN objectives aimed at promotion of friendship, prosperity and peace among peoples. All-Russia Azerbaijan Congress on behalf of the Azerbaijani Diaspora in Russia also protested against participation of these teams in the KVN Festival. Moreover, this action of KVN and AMIK was condemned by the Azerbaijani youth living in Russia. For more than two decades Armenia and Azerbaijan are in a state of war following Yerevans aggression, ethnic cleansing policy and illegal territorial claims against Azerbaijan. Armenia keeps under control over 20 percent of Azerbaijan's internationally recognized territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent regions in a brutal war in the early 1990s. Despite a fragile ceasefire agreement signed in 1994, Armenia keeps violating armistice with Azerbaijan. --- Rashid Shirinov is AzerNews staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @RashidShirinov Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz A Crow Agency man accused of beating up two people and sending them to the hospital when a birthday party turned violent admitted federal assault charges on Thursday. Stephen Paddy Ryan Caplett, 31, pleaded guilty to assault resulting in serious injury during a hearing before U.S. District Judge Susan Watters in Billings. Caplett admitted to one count as part of a plea deal in which a second count involving a second victim is to be dismissed at sentencing. Prosecutor Lori Suek said in court records that the assaults happened at a birthday party in Pryor on Nov. 11, 2015. Caplett and another person joined the party and everyone was drinking, she said. A fight broke out, and two of the partygoers were seriously injured and taken to the hospital, Suek said. Police officers also were called to the scene. In the assault to which Caplett pleaded guilty, the victim, identified as C.M., saw Caplett hit another partygoer, injuring the persons nose, Suek said. The victim tried to intervene and got hit in the back of the head. The next thing he remembers is the defendant kicking and hitting him while he was on the ground, she said. A witness told law enforcement that she saw Caplett beating C.M., who was on the ground and appeared to be unconscious. When the witness tried to intervene, Caplett put her in a headlock, Suek said. The second count, which is to be dismissed, accuses Caplett of assaulting a person identified as C.S. Both victims went to the hospital. C.M., Suek said, suffered significant facial injuries that required surgery as well as multiple facial fractures and a subdural hematoma, she said. The treating doctor described the injuries as life threatening, she added. Caplett faces a maximum 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Watters set sentencing for April 27. Caplett remains in custody. 13 January 2017 17:47 (UTC+04:00) By Rashid Shirinov Armenian public activists standing for peace and willing to join the Armenia-Azerbaijan Platform for Peace are subjected to serious pressures by the government and law-enforcement agencies of Armenia, reads a statement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Platform for Peace released on January 13. The Platform was established on December 6, 2016, to contribute to the peaceful settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The Platform is an initiative of the citizens of Azerbaijan and Armenia, who wish to contribute to the peace process. The initiative of the platform creation has generated the interest of the international community, as well as attracted the high level of public attention in both conflicting states. A large number of well-known experts highly appreciated this initiative and stressed the very special role of the peacekeeping initiative in the process of the peaceful settlement of the conflict. The representatives of NGOs and civil society activists of both countries expressed their wish to join the Platform and take an active part in the process of the establishment of a long-standing peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan. This proves that the establishment of the Platform was a timely move for achieving these objectives, the statement further reads. However, the Armenian public activists willing to join the Platform are subjected to serious pressures by Armenian authorities. A young writer, Lusine Nersisian, was temporarily arrested in Nagorno-Karabakh right after her interview in Azerbaijani mass media where she had expressed her support for the peaceful initiative. Relatives of civil society activist, Armen Virabyan, who requested political asylum in Azerbaijan, were subjected to persecution in Yerevan. Social activist from Yerevan, Tamella Arzumanyan and writer from the U.S. Anna Paitian, as well as their relatives, were also subjected to persecution and pressure. Taking into consideration the above mentioned, the Armenia-Azerbaijan Platform for Peace called on international community to make appropriate efforts in order: to prevent repression and pressure against those who are willing to join the Armenia-Azerbaijan Platform for Peace from Armenia; to end persecution against young writer Lusine Nersisian from Nagorno-Karabakh; to stop pressures against the family members and relatives of public activist Armen Virabyan residing in Germany; to end oppression against public activist Tamella Arzumanyan and her family members; to stop acts of intimidation against writer Anna Paitian from the USA; to encourage joining of ordinary citizens, civil society activists and representatives of NGOs to the Platform from both countries. From the Armenian side, the statement of the platform was signed by Vahe Aventian (human rights defender), Vaan Martirosian (chairman of Public Organization National Liberation Movement), Syusan Djaginian ( journalist, vice-president of human rights non-governmental organization Meridian) and Vaan Karapetyan (member of the Writers Union of Armenia), Anahit Sinanian, Armen Karapetyan and Tamella Arzumanyan (Civil Society activists). Rovshan Rzayev (a member of the Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh), Kamil Safarov (professor of Baku State University), Shalala Hasanova (chairwoman of Public Union Support for the Development of Communication with Public), Novella Jafaroglu (the chairperson of the Dilara Aliyeva Society for Women`s Rights), Parvana Mammadova (Civil Society activist), Rasim Aghayev (member of Azerbaijan Journalists Union) and Umud Mirzoyev (chairman of International Eurasia Press Fund) signed the document from the Azerbaijani side,. Azerbaijan and Armenia fought a lengthy war that ended with the signing of a fragile ceasefire in 1994. Since the war, Armenian armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding regions. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed and over 1 million were displaced as a result of the large-scale hostilities. While the OSCE Minsk Group acted as the only mediator in resolution of the conflict, the occupation of the territory of the sovereign State with its internationally recognized boundaries has been left out of due attention of the international community for years. Armenia ignores four UN Security Council resolutions on immediate withdrawal from the occupied territory of Azerbaijan, thus keeping tension high in the region. --- Rashid Shirinov is AzerNews staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @RashidShirinov Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 10:13 (UTC+04:00) A new print edition of the AZERNEWS online newspaper was released on January 13 The new edition includes articles about: Czech companies to offer new projects; SOCAR bonds enjoy popularity among foreigners; EU plans to issue grants for agriculture sector; WB forecasts higher GDP growth, etc. AZERNEWS is an associate member of the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA). 13 January 2017 10:45 (UTC+04:00) Azerbaijani Defense Minister, Colonel General Zakir Hasanov and the ministrys leadership visited the military units located on the frontline, Azertac reported. The minister visited military units located on the Azerbaijani-Armenian state border in the direction of Tovuz region and watched the enemy positions in accordance with the instruction of Azerbaijani President, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Ilham Aliyev. The Defense Minister met with military personnel who are being on combat duty in the military units located in mountainous and difficult climatic conditions on the line of confrontation with the enemy. The Minister was briefed on the operational situation in the area. Inspecting the combat duty in the trenches, the Defense Minister got acquainted with combat and moral-psychological readiness of servicemen as well as their social and living conditions. The Minister was also reported that the military units located on frontline were provided with drinking water, heating, shower and other necessary facilities for the winter season. The Defense Ministry's leadership talked with military personnel then had lunch together with them. The Minister expressed confidence that the tasks given by head of state to the Armed Forces will be fulfilled in a high level and highly appreciated the combat capabilities and level of moral and psychological readiness of military servicemen. After meeting with local residents of one of the border villages located on the frontline zone, the Defense Ministry's leadership discussed the issues of defending of human settlements and public security. --- Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 12:00 (UTC+04:00) By Amina Nazarli Co-rapporteurs of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), Stefan Schennach and Cezar Florin Preda held meetings with the Azerbaijani officials during their visit to Baku. The co-rapporteurs met Deputy Speaker of the Azerbaijani Parliament Bahar Muradova, who noted that the country, as a full member of PACE, has always tried to fulfill its obligations and preferred cooperation with this organization. Noting that our relations have long ago entered a new phase, she stressed that Azerbaijan carries out constitutional reforms for preserving civil rights regardless of their ethnic origin. Muradova further noted the importance of the issues on struggling against corruption, ensuring freedom of the press. She added that the 2016 referendum in Azerbaijan has played a key role in regulation of those issues in legal form. The deputy speaker noted that Azerbaijan is interested in using its resources for solving problems in a precisely wider context such as at the level of regional or international organizations. Muradova recalled the fact that last year was the year of Multiculturalism in Azerbaijan. 2017 was declared as the year of Islamic Solidarity. These two expressions bring light to Azerbaijans involvement in the processes going around the world, she added. In turn, Stefan Schennach spoke of the aim of their visit to the country, further hailing Azerbaijans accomplishments in the last year. The PACE delegation also had meetings with Chairman of the Azerbaijani Parliament Committee for International Relations and Interparliamentary Ties, head of the Azerbaijani delegation to PACE Samad Seyidov and Deputy Chairman of the Parliaments Committee on legal policy and state building Rovshan Rzayev. As part of the visit, the PACE co-rapporteurs also met with Interior Minister,Colonel-General Ramil Usubov. Usubov informed the guests that the ministry has prepared and is implementing a Special Plan of events for the purpose of full-scale accomplishment of the tasks following from the orders signed by President Ilham Aliyev on human rights protection in the country. Speaking about establishing close cooperation between the Interior Ministry and the Council of Europe, Usubov noted that the work which is carried out within these relations and the performed measures aimed at providing the rights and freedoms of the person have special importance. In the republic with direct participation of experts from the leading countries of Europe, we have accepted a number of the regulations relying on democratic values and new laws determining the legal basis of activities of police, protection of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizens, he stressed. It was noted that the work directed to further increase in professionalism of staff of law-enforcement bodies, studying of the international experience is performed systemically. For this purpose, for the last five years about 2500 employees of the Interior Ministry participated in various training and seminars through the Council of Europe, OSCE and other international organizations. The minister informed that appeals about violation by Interior employees of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen are quickly and objectively investigated by the relevant management of the ministry and adequate measures are taken immediately. Some 1,579 employees were punished only for the last five years for ill-treatment of citizens, various offenses, according to the minister. The co-reporters expressed gratitude for the detailed information about the carried-out work in the field of protection of the rights and freedoms of the person. Azerbaijan is one of nine Council of Europe member states currently subject to the Assemblys monitoring procedure, which involves ongoing dialogue with the authorities, regular reports and occasional debates on a states progress in honoring its obligations and commitments to the organization. --- Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 17:18 (UTC+04:00) By Amina Nazarli The Internet, an amazing phenomenon of the 20th century, can be a wonderful resource for kids, but this access promises to become hazardous in definite cases. As statistics show, little users of the internet are more active than adults. Given the ability of children faster absorb and understand any updates, it becomes clear that they feel freer on the Internet. That's why parents should be aware of what their kids see and hear on the Internet, who they meet, and what they share about themselves online. Azerbaijan, with over 9.6 million people, where about 77 percent of the population has an internet connection, will take measures on the safety of children in Internet. In this connection, the Teaching and Innovation Center of the Institute of Information Technologies of ANAS will create a center of child safety on the Internet. The Center will be engaged in an intellectual analysis of the obtained information, thus playing an important role in solving this problem, according to the institute. Internet Safety Day was first marked internationally last year on February 9 under the slogan "Play your part for a better Internet". This year Internet Safety Day will be celebrated on February 7 under the slogan "Be the change: Unite for a better internet". On this day, a number of educational events and competitions are organized for children. Children and their parents meet with leading industry experts, where they get acquainted with the results of the research in this area. Currently, Committee on Internet Safety Day is operating in Kazakhstan. Azerbaijan also works on the creation of such a structure. Today, Azerbaijani children start their acquaintance with high technology and the Internet from early infancy. Adults should realize both physiological and psychological danger of the Internet and all the means to access it. Indeed, the network may contain something that is absolutely not intended for children's eyes. As of July 2016, about 73.65 percent of Azerbaijani teenagers for the past 12 months used Internet for communication. Now more and more teenagers spend their free time on social networks. However, they should not forget about the golden mean -- everything should be in moderation. Many people incorrectly use their time on the Internet, while many become dependent on social networks, which often leads to big problems. It's enough to say that WWW could replace live communication between classmates by chatting in social networks. But this is not the end. Easy access to virtual world made them feel free in using it, not thinking of any limitations or bans. So, along with its benefits, internet may be very harmful and even dangerous for the fragile child's psyche resources. -- Amina Nazarli is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @amina_nazarli Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 18:33 (UTC+04:00) By Amina Nazarli Turkey and Azerbaijan two brother nations and strategic partners - will celebrate the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the diplomatic ties on January 14. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has sent a letter to his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan over this historic date. The brotherly Turkey is the first country, with which Azerbaijan established diplomatic relations in its independent history. Ties between our countries and nations have deep historical roots. One nation, two states principle has covered all spheres of Azerbaijan-Turkey relations that have no analogues in the world, reads the message. Based on friendship and brotherhood, our relations have today reached the level of strategic partnership thanks to our joint efforts. Azerbaijani-Turkish partnership contributes to welfare of our peoples, prosperity of our countries and establishment of peace and stability in the region. I am confident that Turkish-Azerbaijani unity and solidarity will be further strengthened and expanded in the best interests of our nations, President Aliyev said. Turkey became the first state to recognize Azerbaijan, which declared its independence in 1991. Intense high level contacts are the main driving main force of bilateral relations. Visiting each others countries immediately after assuming the office or in the wake of developments with symbolic importance became a tradition. Turkey contributes to efforts aimed at the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict within Azerbaijans territorial integrity and sovereignty through peaceful means. With the aim of further strengthening bilateral relations, the High Level Strategic Cooperation Council (HLSC) mechanism was established in 2010 at the Presidential level. The Council was convened five times so far and the last round was held last March in Ankara. Turkish Ambassador to Baku Erkan Ozoral also issued a statement in connection with the occasion. "A protocol on the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey, as late poet Bakhtiyar Vahabzade emphasized "two sons of one mother, two branches of a tree," was signed on January 14, 1992. On the same day, Consulate General of Turkey in Baku became an embassy, which was the first embassy in Azerbaijan, the ambassador said. Ozoral stated that Azerbaijan has always taken a special place for its brothers in Turkey and the walls have never been able to change this truth: "During the Cold War, Turkish people were listening to Azerbaijani songs to deal with longing. The January 20 Tragedy in 1990 in Baku, then the occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent regions, massacres of Azerbaijanis angered every citizen in Turkey," he said. The diplomat further noted that Azerbaijan with the increasing level of prosperity has become a enviable state. "During the 25 years, thanks to the foresight of National Leader Heydar Aliyev and steadfast leadership of President Ilham Aliyev, Azerbaijan has become a solid fortress of stability and cooperation. Based on the same values Azerbaijan is our indispensable strategic partner and closest ally in front of international political, economic and humanitarian challenges, he said. The envoy stressed that high level visits between Azerbaijan and Turkey, and technical relations in all fields retain their intensity. "The two brother countries united economic and human capabilities by universal depth and services to regional and global prosperity and peace. The best examples are Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum gas pipelines and the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway and TANAP projects to be completed soon. At the same time, trilateral dialogues such as Turkey-Azerbaijan-Georgia, Turkey-Azerbaijan-Iran and Turkey-Azerbaijan-Turkmenistan contribute to the welfare and tranquility of the region," he said. Baku and Ankara are key states in all those interstate formats. AzerbaijanTurkey relations have always been strong with the two often being described as "one nation with two states". -- Amina Nazarli is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @amina_nazarli Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 17:38 (UTC+04:00) By Laman Ismayilova Azerbaijan and the Czech Republic will discuss further prospects of the political cooperation during the consultations to be held between the two countries foreign ministries. The talks are expected to be held in the first half of 2017 in Prague, the Azerbaijani Embassy in the Czech Republic told Trend on January 13. The consultations will be held between the Azerbaijani and Czech deputy foreign ministers. Deputy Foreign Minister Khalaf Khalafov will lead the Azerbaijani delegation in the talks. The embassy said that the sides will discuss the prospects of a political dialogue in both bilateral and multilateral formats, cooperation within international organizations, as well as deepening of cooperation in culture and education and the development of trade and economic relations. The parties are also expected to mull the prospects of cooperation within the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development and the Visegrad Group. Meanwhile, THE next meeting of the Azerbaijani-Czech Intergovernmental Commission and joint business forum scheduled for January 17-18 in Baku. The governmental delegation of the Czech Republic will be accompanied by representatives of major Czech companies operating in the fields of agriculture and food industry, finance, insurance, energy, logistics, construction, law, chemistry, engineering, glass manufacturing, and other sectors of the economy. The delegation that will include representatives of several ministries and state departments will be headed by Czech Minister of Industry and Trade Jan Mladek, who will also meet with the Azerbaijani high-ranking officials in Baku. The trade turnover between Azerbaijan and the Czech Republic amounted to $312.02 million in January-November 2016, and $214.17 million of which accounted for the export of Azerbaijani goods to the Czech Republic, according to the Azerbaijani State Customs Committee. The Czech Republic ranks 12th in the list of main importers of Azerbaijani goods. The share of the Czech Republic in the total export from Azerbaijan totaled 2.58 percent in January-November 2016. --- Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 11:21 (UTC+04:00) By Nigar Abbasova Aiming to regain its positions in the global energy market, the Islamic Republic of Iran spares no effort to reach a full recovery from the long-standing international sanctions, while their lifting became only the first step on a long journey towards recovery. Following the removal of economic and political sanctions, the Islamic Republic ramped hydrocarbon production up from existing fields faster than many thought would be possible. The development of new model of oil contracts, also known as Iran Petroleum Contract (IPC), became the main tool to improve energy sector and increase the attractiveness of oil projects for foreign investors. Iran's IPCs, if implemented, would help the country attract finance from Asian and European investors. Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zangeneh earlier said that the oil industry needs an investment of $200 billion, while some $130 billion would go to the upstream sector. A big question mark still remains over the sufficiency and effectiveness of the tool for reaching the goal. The ability of IPCs to successfully serve its purpose depends on a number of factors, including a willingness of investors to put financial means in oil markets given the dominating glut. Co-Director of the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security (IAGS) Gal Luft told Azernews that the IPC system aims to entice foreign investors by luring them in long-term (20- to 25-year) agreements and this provides a greater level of certainty and incentive to invest. Commenting on possible risks and obstacles that investors may face, Luft said that the main problem of the IPCs is that while it includes provisions allowing transfer of ownership of hydrocarbons to the foreign investor, the foreign party cannot have any ownership rights over the other project assets - which poses a political and commercial risk. While investors are warming up to Iran they are still not ready to take big plunges into the sector. This is mainly due to the uncertainty about the new Trump administration's position on Iran. It will take some 3-6 months to get more clarity on Iran's role in the market, he believes. Iran also intends to join the world shale oil and gas club. The country earlier confirmed the existence of considerable resources of shale oil in its Lorestan province. The precise volume of the reserves, however, has not yet been disclosed. In April 2016, Iran announced the discovery of huge shale oil reserves in the province. However, most analysts believe that it is unlikely that Iran will extract shale oil in the near future due to its high production costs. As for the possibility to succeed in the sphere, Luft said that shale oil in Iran is not a viable option due to the fact that the shale oil extraction is more expensive than traditional crude oil production for technological reasons. Iran has huge reserves of untapped conventional reserves that can be developed at $10 a barrel. Why should it go for unconventional oil which costs four or five times more to produce?" Irans oil production increased by 18.8% to 3.92 million barrels per day during January-September 2016, according to the US Energy Information Agency Irans oil output, including gas condensates, stood at 4.170 million bpd in September, about 20,000 bpd more than November and 870,000 bpd more than September 2015, --- Nigar Abbasova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @nigyar_abbasova Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 15:30 (UTC+04:00) By Nigar Abbasova Resource-rich Kazakhstan plans to increase its oil and gas condensate production up to 81 million tons in 2017. The increase is mainly connected with the expansion of production at the Tengiz field, which is considered as one of the largest fields in the world, as well as the resumption of production at the Kashagan oil and gas field. Oil extraction at Kashagan, a large oil and gas field located in the north of the Caspian Sea was launched in autumn 2016. The volume of production and export from the field has already exceeded 1 million crude oil and condensate. LS website reported that the figure of 1 million in export was reached on January 8, 2017. Currently, the production rate is estimated at 180,000 bpd. Previously, the Kazakh Energy Ministry announced, in a surprise move, that the country has cut its oil production by 20,000 barrels per day since January 1, to fulfill its commitments within the output cut deal with OPEC and non-OPEC producers. The pledge of the country to implement a modest output cut became a surprise move, as prior to that, Kazakh officials repeatedly stated that the cut was "not on the agenda" for Kazakhstan. But, the Ministry added that it is too early to talk about oil production cuts in the second half of 2017. In December 2016 OPEC and non-OPEC producers reached their first deal since 2001 to curtail oil output jointly and ease a global glut after more than two years of low prices. Non-OPEC producers such as Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Equatorial Guinea, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, Russia, Sudan, and South Sudan agreed to reduce output by 558,000 bpd starting from January 1, 2017 for six months, extendable for another six months. Meanwhile, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) predicts oil production growth in Kazakhstan up to 1.75 million barrels per day (bpd). Quarterly production in 2017 is expected to stand at 1.76, 1.75, 1.74 and 1.73 respectively. Proven oil reserves of the country as of early 2016 amounted to 30 billion barrels, according to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy. -- Nigar Abbasova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @nigyar_abbasova Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 13:33 (UTC+04:00) Kazakhstans Anti-Terror Center will withdraw the moderate (yellow) level of terrorist threat on Jan. 16, the Center reported on January 13. The decision was made by Chairman of the National Security Committee Karim Massimov. The yellow or moderate level of terrorist threat was declared in Kazakhstan following a terrorist attack in Aktobe in early June 2016 which killed three soldiers and four civilians. Later 18 terrorists were eliminated. Twenty-nine people were detained and sentenced to different terms in prison. In August the yellow level of terrorist threat was extended for five months. -- Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz HELENA Montanas new top game warden says he will miss his days in the field, but hopes to bring some fresh ideas and enthusiasm as Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks looks to the future. Dave Loewen became FWPs chief of law enforcement this week following 17 years as a field warden and game warden sergeant. Loewen accepted the chief position after a labor settlement in which the State Board of Personnel Appeals, in response to grievances filed by Loewen, told the department to appoint him to his position of choice, according to a Jan. 2 FWP email to staff. FWP made mistakes in its 2015 hiring process for law enforcement chief, the emails says, and administration accepted the boards determination. The decision ousted Tom Flowers as chief, who told the Billings Gazette he was disappointed and felt FWP did not back him by deciding against filing an appeal. Loewen declined to speak about the decision or other personnel matters in an interview Thursday with the Independent Record. Loewen, a Butte native, recalled the typical what do you want to be when you grow up assignment from grade school, and writing then that he wanted to be a Montana game warden. He enlisted in the U.S. Coast Guard out of high school, spending four years mostly in southern California doing law enforcement and search and rescue. He returned to Montana, earning a teaching degree in art and biology from the University of Montana Western. Loewen was working security for a federal court when he decided to apply for a game warden position, being hired and moving to Glasgow in 2000. I dove in head first and it was the best thing I ever did, he said. You take a kid who was born and raised in Butte and stick him up in Glasgow, that was kind of a culture shock. But that was an excellent learning experience for me, being up in that rural environment I really learned how a game warden should work. Loewen spent three years in Glasgow, meeting his wife and then transferring to Helena as a field warden and later promoted to sergeant. Conservation law enforcement is just extremely rewarding because everyone benefits from what we do, he said. There was never a day I dreaded going to work. While he will miss time in the field, Loewen sees the chief position as an opportunity to take the baton and face challenges including advancing technology, staffing and funding. Its easy to think technology doesnt impact conservation law enforcement. It does, he said, pointing to drones and social media as examples. The nature of a game wardens job lends itself to community policing, Loewen said, by staying involved in the community and proactively averting problems when possible. But as law enforcement, the job does put wardens in some challenging and potentially risky situations. Ill always say that I think game wardens have the most dangerous law enforcement job in society, he said. Everyone we deal with is armed, were usually by ourselves in the middle of nowhere with no backup and where communications arent that great. So by default we have an extremely dangerous job, and so by default we have to be very tactful in the way we approach people, talk to people and deal with violations. The Legislature is on the top of the priority list for Loewen as FWP testifies on various bills. He believes most lawmakers and their constituents see the value in what wardens do, but realizes even a single negative incident involving a game warden can erode that confidence. Game wardens are public servants and we have to remember that we are accountable for everything we do, he said. Were in the public eye and our professionalism is absolutely paramount. Loewens appointment did not go unnoticed as lawmakers convened in Helena for the legislative session. When considering a bill to allow electronic hunting licenses, Sen. Jennifer Fielder, R-Thompson Falls, said she was concerned about giving FWP carte blanche use of electronic data considering the departments direction with the new law enforcement chief leans militaristic. Loewen says he briefly met with Fielder following the comment and plans to meet with her again to assuage any concerns. What was apparent is there is some belief out there, and I will call it an unfounded belief, that my style is a bit militaristic. Nothing could be further from the truth, he said. That is maybe coming from some people that disagree with me philosophically, and may be trying to sway people one way or another for me or against me. Its really unfortunate that happens because we really all have to work together and were all on the same team. Following the Legislature, Loewen hopes to tackle about 10 game warden vacancies with the majority of those in eastern Montana. FWP has long struggled with retaining wardens in the typically more rural eastern part of the state. Finally, he plans to look at internal processes and procedures and implement any needed refinements or streamlines. Those are the things were looking at but no overwhelming or sweeping changes, he said. We have a great bunch of guys and gals out there doing their job and I want to make sure theyre equipped to do their job and be successful. 13 January 2017 16:41 (UTC+04:00) By Trend An explosion has occurred at a plant for waste metal processing in the Kocaeli province in western Turkey, the Hurriyet newspaper reported on January 13. Reportedly, a furnace for iron melting has exploded at the plant. One worker has been killed and other 15 have been injured as a result of the accident. Rescue and medical service teams have been sent to the scene. The injured people have been sent to the nearest hospital. --- Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 17:02 (UTC+04:00) By Nigar Abbasova Turkmenistan has finalized preparation of the technical assignment for the creation of its second national satellite, which is expected to perform remote sensing of earth. The creation of the second satellite is expected to open new opportunities for scientific researches aimed at using space for peaceful purposes. TurkmenAlem 52E, Turkmenistans first telecommunications satellite, was launched on April 28, 2015, from Cape Canaveral (Florida, US). The satellite was brought to space by Falcon 9 v 1.1 carrier rocket and entered its orbital position on May 17. Following successful completion of all the tests, TurkmenAlem 52E was officially handed over to Turkmenistan for operation. The satellite has three antennas covering dozens of countries in Europe and Asia, as well as the Middle East and North Africa. The weight of the satellite, which was built by France-based aerospace firm Thales Alenia Space, is 9,920 lbs (4,500 kilograms). The satellite is mainly used to broadcast national television and radio channels. The capacity of the satellite also provides for creating VSAT networks, transmitting data between ground stations located at a distance of several thousand kilometres, providing satellite broadband internet services, conducting distance learning, various video conferences, telemedicine services and other types of communication services. The national policy of the country is aimed at a concentrated integration of Turkmenistan to the highly developed global community, as well as further expansion and diversification of the economy. -- Nigar Abbasova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @nigyar_abbasova Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz 13 January 2017 10:00 (UTC+04:00) By Laman Ismayilova On a Daliesque rockscape above the Gobustan town of Azerbaijan lie some of the worlds most important petroglyphs stone and iron-age figures carved thousands of years ago- and now considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Settled since the 8th millennium BC, the area contains more than 600,000 distinct paintings, going as far back as 20,000 years to as recent as 5,000 years ago. The rock paintings in the State Historical-Artistic Reserve depict a wide range of figures and scenes, including various hunting scenes, war scenes, trading scenes, and individual animals, and people. In 2016, over 65,000 tourists visited the Gobustan Reserve, which is located 56 km from Baku. The Culture and Tourism Ministry told Trend that the number of visitors is more than doubled compared to 2015, while bulk of them are foreigners. Some 8,155 of the tourists visiting the Reserve last year were from Russia, 6,811 from Arab countries, 1,582 from China, 1,464 from Germany, 1,320 from Iran, 1,215 from Japan, 1,040 from the U.S., 974 from Turkey, 864 from Italy, 852 from England, 620 from France. The Ministry linked the growth with several important factors, including launch of a new museum at the petroglyph site, whose setting is magical with wide views out across the opal Caspian, as well as promotion work. The Gobustan petroglyphs were repeatedly investigated by the famous Norwegian explorer and adventurer, Thor Heyerdahl, who recognized local boats petroglyphs as the oldest known images of pirogue in the world. These vessels, similar to the old Scandinavian ships, prompted him to make sensational hypothesis statement about the connection between Norwegians and Azerbaijanis. Thor Heyerdahl concluded that the ancestors of the Scandinavians were the migrants from Azerbaijani region. Apart from petroglyphs, there is also this musical gemstone known as Gaval Dash, which makes a tambourine-like sound when it is hit in different points. Another interesting touristy spot is a stone slab with a Latin inscription dated by the first century. The stone lab was left here by 12th Roman legion of the Emperor Domitian, which indicates that legion had stayed here. The trip to Gobustan can be combined with a visit to a lovable series of Mud Volcanoes, little grey mounds and pools that bubble and burp merrily around 10km further south. Every twenty years or so, a mud volcano may explode with great force in Gobustan, shooting flames hundreds of metres into the sky, and depositing tonnes of mud on the surrounding area. The appearance of the Zoroastrian religion in Azerbaijan is closely connected with this geological phenomena, and Azerbaijan's etymology Land of the Eternal Fire derives from its Zoroastrian history. One can reach the destination by taking buses from the Bus Station then by finding a taxi driver in Gobustan town. There are two ways to drive to the mud volcanoes approaching from the south adds several kilometers but is much easier than the bumpy direct northern approach. --- Laman Ismayilova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @Lam_Ismayilova Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz CASPER, Wyo. A Cheyenne man with a long history of felony convictions has pleaded guilty to trying to hit officers with a stolen vehicle. The Casper Star-Tribune reports that Jimmie Ray Files pleaded on Wednesday pleaded guilty to seven felonies including aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, attempted bodily injury of a police officer and theft. Files led law enforcement on a 40-mile chase in a stolen vehicle down Interstate 25 on Aug. 21. Before he was apprehended he lurched the vehicle toward approaching patrolmen. As part of a plea agreement, prosecutors will request that Files be sentenced to 35 to 50 years in prison. Typically, the maximum potential sentences for aggravated assault charges are 10 years in prison, but Files' sentence is longer because he has been convicted of eight other felonies in Wyoming, Colorado and Kansas since 1997. CASPER, Wyo. A Wyoming doctor and his wife, who are charged with distributing painkillers, are back in custody after federal prosecutors allege they violated the terms of their release by contacting former patients. U.S. District Judge Scott Skavdahl issued warrants Wednesday for the arrest of Shakeel and Lyn Kahn. They appeared in court Thursday and Skavdahl ordered them held pending a Jan. 19 hearing on whether their bond should be revoked. Both asked for public defenders. The Kahns were charged in November. Prosecutors allege Shakeel Kahn was taking cash payments to prescribe large quantities of pain medication to people who had no legitimate medical need for the drugs. Federal prosecutors allege that since their release from jail on Dec. 2, Shakeel Kahn contacted a former patient and the patient's brother and that Lyn Kahn contacted another former patient. Directions (1-15): In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered. For each blank five words have been suggested, one of which ts the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case. (Source- The Economist) SQUEEGEE merchants of the seas: that is the nickname shipping companies have (1) on the pilots who guide ships into Brazilian ports. Their legal monopoly and unregulated fees place them (2) the countrys highest earners: 150,000 reais ($73,500) a month, estimates the ship owners association. It costs twice the OECD average to import a container to Brazil, says the World Bankand since that (3) bribes and fees for go-betweens, the true figure is surely greater. Lack of (4) and investment add to the (5). Brazils government has (6) to the urgent need to improve the countrys infrastructure. It is auctioning road, railway and airport concessions. Last month it added ports to the list, promising to spend 54 billion reais to expand and dredge public ports and to improve landside access over the next five years. Operating contracts for port terminals that have (7) will be put out for tender, rather than rolled over. Contracts will go to whomever can ship the largest volume at the lowest price. Private ports will be able to (8) with public ones (only companies with enough cargo to merit a dedicated port can build their own ports now). The government wants to soften the pilots monopoly by training more of them. Fixing the ports matters if Brazil is to (9) anaemic growth. Agriculture is one of the few bits of the economy still doing well. But high transport costs for farmers exports are (10) their profits. Q1. (a) constructed (b) suggested (c) bestowed (d) placed (e) made Q2. (a) among (b) with (c) in (d) into (e) along Q3. (a) refuses (b) collects (c) includes (d) excludes (e) assures Q4. (a) keep (b) keen (c) upkeep (d) kin (e) upbringing Q5. (a) issue (b) misery (c) belief (d) gain (e) profit Q6. (a) raised up (b) wake up (c) awake up (d) woken up (e) made up Q7. (a) expired (b) renewed (c) allotted (d) inspired (e) resumed Q8. (a) subsidise (b) compete (c) construct (d) work (e) supply Q9. (a) cease (b) bring (c) elaborate (d) assume (e) boost Q10. (a) making (b) fabricating (c) eroding (d) abrade (e) dissolving Directions (11-15): Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word printed in bold. Q11. Delayed (a) Perturbed (b) Popularised (c) Expedited (d) Stabilised (e) Repressed Q12. Dormant (a) Emaciated (b) Pertinent (c) Cornered (d) Rejected (e) Active Q13. Subversion (a) Compliance (b) Sanity (c) Popularity (d) Destabilisation (e) Clarity Q14. Embrace (a) Contradict (b) Disobey (c) Curtail (d) Reject (e) Obscure Q15. Myriad (a) Trivial (b) Difficult (c) Few (d) Effortless Top 13 dealer tricks Most car dealers arent really out to rip you off, but keep in mind that car dealerships are for-profit entities. Cholera prevention underway in Haiti after Hurricane Matthew BMS World Mission has helped more than 23,000 people in Haiti following the devastation of Hurricane Matthew last October Haiti was hit hard by Hurricane Matthew on 4 October 2016. The storm caused more than 400 deaths and left a wave of destruction in one of the most fragile countries in the world. There were fears that widespread flooding and poor sanitation following the disaster would spark an epidemic of cholera. In response, BMS and the Baptist Relief and Development Network (BReaD), which BMS helps to co-ordinate, approved grants adding up to 46,696 to help provide cholera treatment. Just four months later, the impact of relief efforts is encouraging. The potential cholera epidemic was averted, with fewer reports cases than feared, thanks to a focus on prevention rather than just treatment. There was a real fear that, following Hurricane Matthew, cholera rates would rise drastically and cause even more devastation, says Rachel Conway, BReaD Network Facilitator at BMS. But thanks to our donors and collaboration with partners on the ground, we have been able to stand with the people of Haiti and be a part of a really successful response." Over 23,000 people have been given the cholera vaccine in the south-western tip of Haiti, where people were hit hardest by Hurricane Matthew. That number is especially promising because it means prevention efforts have reached over double the number of people initially predicted and over 90 per cent of the population in this southern region are now protected from this devastating disease. 1,777 people have benefited from the cholera supplies that have been delivered to mobile health clinics in the area. Nearly 1,000 hygiene kits and mass quantities of water purification tablets have also been distributed to those in need. "Because of these efforts weve been able to reach a huge number of people and theres been a much lower number of people than expected being admitted to the hospital for cholera treatment," says Rachel. "It's a huge blessing. Thank you for your prayers for Haiti and support of BMS relief efforts because of your giving we were able to respond quickly and effectively to this disaster. Please continue to hold the people of Haiti in your prayers as they have suffered a great deal and continue to recover from the aftermath of Hurricane Matthew. Do you want to help support people in times of disaster? You can help before it happens by giving directly to BMS disaster recovery today. Photos courtesy of Hope Health Action. This article first appeared on the website of BMS World Mission and is used with permission. BMS World Mission, 13/01/2017 Something went wrong, please try again later. Invalid email Something went wrong, please try again later. Bath food-lovers are spoilt for choice when it comes to eating out. Yes, city foodies can get their teeth stuck into flavours from around Europe without reaching for their passport, packing a suitcase or even thinking about booking a Eurostar ticket. To tickle your tastebuds we have compiled a list of our favourite European eateries here in Bath. So join us on a tour of the best food and drink Europe has to offer... without leaving Bath! ITALY The Oven Fabrizzio Mancinetti, from The Oven, was named Pizza Chef of the Year at the Pizza, Pasta & Italian Food Association (PAPA) 2016 Awards Where : 3-4 Saw Close, Bath, BA1 1EY : 3-4 Saw Close, Bath, BA1 1EY Phone : 01225 311181 : 01225 311181 Visit : The Oven Martini Restaurant Hosts Nunzio, Franco and Luigi will ensure you get the best that Italy has to offer. As they say: "Martini Restaurant is just like Italy itself, colourful, exuberant, and happy" Where : 8-9 George St, Bath BA1 2EH : 8-9 George St, Bath BA1 2EH Phone: 01225 460818 01225 460818 Visit: Martini Restaurant Ponte Vecchio With a varied menu, diners can enjoy an authentic freshly made pizza, a plate of fresh pasta or a succulent steak. Where : Spring Gardens Rd, Bath BA2 6PW : Spring Gardens Rd, Bath BA2 6PW Phone : 01225 424800 : 01225 424800 Visit : Ponte Vecchio Sotto Sotto Sotto Sotto offer traditional Italian dishes with a contemporary twist because they "strongly believe in those 'Sapori' (flavours)". Where : 10 North Parade, Bath BA2 4AL : 10 North Parade, Bath BA2 4AL Phone : 01225 330236 : 01225 330236 Visit : Sotto Sotto FRANCE Tilleys Bistro Signature dishes include French onion soup, medallions of pork Dijonnaise and roasted Guinea Fowl breast stuffed with black pudding, wrapped in pancetta and served with Madeira sauce and poached egg. UPDATE: The bistro will close for refurbishment in the spring so check the website for reopening details. Where : 3 North Parade Passage, Bath BA1 1NX : 3 North Parade Passage, Bath BA1 1NX Phone : 01225 484200 : 01225 484200 Visit : Tilleys Bistro Bistro La Barrique The very best in classic French bistro cuisine interpreted with a Mediterranean twist, complemented by an extensive range of excellent wines and informal atmosphere. Where : 31 Barton St, Bath BA1 1HG : 31 Barton St, Bath BA1 1HG Phone : 01225 463861 : 01225 463861 Visit : Bistro La Barrique Raphael Restaurant Open since 2001, the a head chef and his team create imaginative dishes using the freshest local produce available, with the emphasis on seasonality. At Raphael all of the mouth-watering ice-creams and sorbets are made in-house. Where : Gascoyne House, Upper Borough Walls, Bath BA1 1RN : Gascoyne House, Upper Borough Walls, Bath BA1 1RN Phone : 01225 480042 : 01225 480042 Visit : Raphael Restaurant Chez Dominique Owners Chris and Sarah both have extensive experience in the catering industry and serve up splendid French cuisine. This smart little bistro offers an ambience that is pure Parisian style. Where : 15 Argyle St, Bath BA2 4BQ : 15 Argyle St, Bath BA2 4BQ Phone : 01225 463482 : 01225 463482 Visit : Chez Dominique SPAIN Ole Tapas Ole Tapas Bar is a vibrant, dynamic and social place. The main ingredients used in their menu will come either from Spain or local producers. Where : 1 John St, Bath BA1 2JL : 1 John St, Bath BA1 2JL Phone : 01225 466440 : 01225 466440 Visit : Ole Tapas Bar La Perla Award winning Spanish chefs produce genuine Spanish fare in an open plan kitchen with a Tapas Bar that includes freshly made Valenciana or Mariscos Paellas made especially for you and a full selection of Spanish wines. Where : 12a North Parade, Bath BA2 4AL : 12a North Parade, Bath BA2 4AL Phone : 01225 463626 : 01225 463626 Visit: La Perla Madrid Madrid Spanish Tapas Restaurant is an independent, family owned business bringing a taste of Madrid to Bath. They say: "we love playing around with traditional Spanish dishes, giving them a delicious modern twist that will hopefully surprise and delight our visitors." Where : 5 Chapel Row, Bath BA1 1HN : 5 Chapel Row, Bath BA1 1HN Phone : 01225 423417 : 01225 423417 Visit : Madrid PORTUGAL Nando's Home of the legendary Portuguese flame-grilled PERi-PERi chicken. Yes, Nando's operates about 1,000 outlets in 30 countries, but who doesn't love a cheeky Nando's? Where : Kingsmead Leisure Complex, 5-10 James Street West, Bath BA1 2BX : Kingsmead Leisure Complex, 5-10 James Street West, Bath BA1 2BX Phone: 01225 789 901 01225 789 901 Visit : Nando's GREECE Jars Meze A warm Mediterranean welcome greets you at Jars Meze. They say: "Tzatziki, mousaka, kleftiko, feta cheese, kalamari are some of the delicacies we carefully prepare in house everyday to satisfy your taste." Where : 6 Northumberland Place, Bath BA1 5AR : 6 Northumberland Place, Bath BA1 5AR Phone : 01225 471434 : 01225 471434 Visit : Jars Meze Opa Meze Bar Delicious meze plates with unique tastes and service with a smile. Explore the fusion of flavour, color and texture that Greek cuisine has to offer Where : Basement, 14 N Parade, Avon, Bath BA2 4AJ : Basement, 14 N Parade, Avon, Bath BA2 4AJ Phone : 01225 317900 : 01225 317900 Visit : Opa Taka Taka Nothing like your regular Kebab Shop, Taka Taka is on another level! As one contributor on Trip Advisor said: " I had chicken gyros with the trimmings. Great price, very tasty ... Every part of the wrap tasted quality, I would call it a high class kebab!" Where : 34 Broad St, Bath BA1 5LP : 34 Broad St, Bath BA1 5LP Phone: 01225 470088 01225 470088 Visit : Taka Taka UNITED KINGDOM The Clifton Sausage Clifton Sausage opened in Bath in October 2016. There is at least six varieties of sausages on the menu at any given time, which are served with either mash or champ (mash with chopped spring onion), or in the classic toad in the hole style. And of course, there will be plenty of onion gravy. They say: "Our aim is to show that when British food is done well, it can compete with the best food in the world for taste and satisfaction. " Where : 5 Bladud Buildings, The Paragon, Bath BA1 5LS : 5 Bladud Buildings, The Paragon, Bath BA1 5LS Phone : 01225 433633 : 01225 433633 Visit: The Clifton Sausage The Scallop Shell The Scallop Shell is a fish and chip shop takeaway and seafood grill restaurant serving up traditional favourites such as mouth-watering lightly battered, flaky cod and haddock, chips cut daily from the best seasonal spuds, and the best of seasonal seafood from the early morning coastal markets. Crowned Independent Fish and Chip Restaurant of the Year at the 2016 National Fish & Chip Awards, is more than your average chippie. Where : 22 Monmouth St, Bath BA1 2AY : 22 Monmouth St, Bath BA1 2AY Phone : 01225 420928 : 01225 420928 Visit: Scallop Shell Bath Loch Fyne With roots firmly on the west coast of Scotland, Loch Fyne is famous all over the country for its sustainably sourced fresh and delicious seafood. They say: "Much of the shellfish and smoked fish served in our restaurant still comes direct from the loch and is delivered so fresh you can taste the fresh spring water that tumbles down from the surrounding mountains when you tuck into a delicious Loch Fyne oyster!" It is "a correct political choice" for Nigeria to order Taiwan to move its trade mission from the capital of Abuja, since the one-China principle is globally recognized, a Foreign Ministry spokesman said on Thursday. The order came while Taiwan leader Tsai Ing-wen was on a Latin America trip aiming to expand the island's "international space" after the African nation of Sao Tome and Principe cut official ties with Taipei last month. Analysts said Taiwan will continue to be marginalized by the international community if it keeps challenging the one-China principle, because Beijing will never compromise on the national sovereignty issue. At a regular news conference, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang spoke highly of Nigeria's decision, saying it removed a barrier to healthy development of China-Nigeria ties. "It proves again that sticking to the one-China principle is in accordance with the will of the people as well as the international trend," he said. The one-China principle holds that the Chinese mainland and Taiwan are parts of one China. Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs Geoffrey Onyeama announced the order on Wednesday after meeting with Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Abuja. Taiwan will no longer enjoy privileges because it isn't a country recognized under international law, Onyeama said. The two countries signed a joint declaration after the talks, in which Nigeria reaffirmed its commitment to the one-China policy. Taiwan has no "diplomatic ties" with Nigeria but has an office for handling business affairs in Abuja. Wang said after the meeting that Taiwan's business office has been engaged for years in activities that have obviously violated the one-China principle. In April last year, President Xi Jinping and Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari reached an important consensus on sticking to the one-China principle, he said. Wang Hailiang, a researcher of Taiwan studies at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said that Beijing has sent warnings to Taipei many times after Tsai, the island's leader, challenged the one-China principle in a congratulatory phone call to US president-elect Donald Trump in December. "Beijing wants to send a signal not only to Taipei but also the international community that it has firmly resolved to safeguard national sovereignty," he said. During a transit stop in Houston, Texas, on her way to Latin America, Tsai did not have a chance to meet with Trump's transition team on Saturday, which shows that Trump is acting more prudently on the one-China principle with the approach of his inauguration next week, Wang Hailiang added. Currently, 21 countries and governments, mainly small nations and islands in Latin America, Oceania and Africa that rely heavily on economic aid from Taiwan, have official ties with the island. anbaijie@chinadaily.com.cn Foreign Minister Wang Yi meets with Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari in Abuja, capital of Nigeria, on Thursday.Zhang Baoping/ Xinhua (China Daily 01/13/2017 page3) By now many of us locals are over the part where we think the snow is beautiful and peaceful looking. Rather Id wager that most folks are kind of tired of looking out our window at 53 inches of snow. In addition most of us have become rather weary of shoveling snow, moving snow, getting stuck in the snow, driving through snow-walled canyons that allow only one-way traffic and those of us whove been around for a while keep saying and its only January. Last year I started my snowblower once. This year it seems like weve had to use our snowblower on a daily basis. Much to my chagrin, this year certainly isnt anything close to last year; rather this year, the snow we got in November is likely to still be around in April. Once the snow blankets our beloved prairie, old man winter is here for the duration. Temperatures never seem to rise much above zero and the sundogs surrounding the sun remind us that the sun has no effect whatsoever other than to make us snow-blind. Like any normal winter around here once the snow gets over 4 feet deep its not uncommon to see temperatures dip below zero and stay there for weeks. Then theres the wind that can turn your body into a frozen Popsicle in minutes. Over the years many of us locals have come to realize three things about our winters: one, it doesnt snow when it's below zero; two, the winter wind is not our friend; three, once the temperature reaches minus 10 it doesnt matter how cold it gets from there, its just too cold to be outside. Yup, winter is once again making many of us locals wonder how nice folks like us ended up out here on the frozen tundra. After decades of winter the only conclusion I have been able to come up with is my ancestors' wagon must have broke down here and there were no parts available to repair it. Or the Samuelsons came here in July and thought this would be a great place to homestead. I remember Grandma Cora telling us about how rugged life was on their homestead up around Hazen. First they built a mud house and Grandma Coras job was to make sure the horse that was tethered to a pole kept moving to mix the straw into the mud. Then she had to shovel the mud into boxes to make mud bricks that became the walls of their house before winter set in. They finished the house in time but it was only a one-room home far out in the lonesome countryside and winter was not a pleasant experience then either. Grandma Cora told us about nights that the coyotes would howl and her mom would look out the wax-paper window with tears of fear in her eyes. Like most homesteads in those days they were self-sufficient and their cash usually consisted of a weekly 5-gallon can of cream that theyd take to town to exchange for sugar, flour and other necessities. My dad told a story of him and his cousin riding in a buckboard wagon, where they were assigned to make sure the cream can didnt spill. Dad said that his grandpa hit a rut and the can dumped over onto the trail, leaving the family without their weekly supply of groceries. Dad said his grandma just teared up and somehow figured out how to feed the 12 family members who were living on the homestead. Obviously our daily struggles arent nearly as difficult as our ancestors'. For instance, we now have indoor plumbing and most of us today cant even imagine using an outhouse in the summer much less how arduous it was to head out to one in the winter. As well our running water differs in the sense that we just have to turn on a faucet versus having to run outside and get our water for the day. Then theres our daily bread, where we just head to the store versus have to bake our own at home. Today, all we have to do is point the key to our car out our window and press a button on our key fob to warm up our cars. Back in the homestead days folks would heat up a cream can full of water, tote it out to an enclosed sleigh (if they had such a thing) and hitch up the horses, before taking the kids to school. Indeed, those were the days when kids walked to school barefoot and uphill both ways. As well it wasnt uncommon in those days to place warm bricks on the foot of their beds to keep their feet warm. Of course I imagine the homesteaders also had to tend their fires 24/7 and today all we have to do is set our thermostats and hope we have enough money to pay our bills. Anyway, winters in full throttle here and as usual Im once again complaining about something I cant do anything about. Im not sure if my ancestors complained about winter as much as I do but as I look back at the sufferings of the homesteaders its quite likely that they had a lot more to complain about than I do. So heres hoping youre warm and comfortable and doing something that leaves you smiling. St. Petersburg city workers have been collecting thousands of pounds of dead fish from the Riviera Bay neighborhood that are apparently making pelicans sick, as well. Crews have pulled 2,000 pounds of dead fish Officials say fish kill result of "classic thermal inversion" Deaths among pelicans make this fish kill unusual The city says they collected two more dead pelicans Friday, bringing the total to nine. The Seaside Seabird Sanctuary says they collected 6 more sick pelicans today. That brings the number to 10 sick pelicans now recovering. City workers have found the sick and dead pelicans over the past few days, according to Stormwater director John Norris. "It looks like we have a classic thermal inversion in the lake due to the low temperatures we had last week, said Norris. Norris told us city crews pulled 2,000 pounds of dead fish out of the Riviera Bay neighborhood lake on Thursday thats bordered by Macoma Drive NE and Riviera Bay Drive NE. Homeowner Paul Morgan said the problem began on Tuesday. "Pretty large, probably over 1,000 fish, said Morgan. All different kinds and some of them pretty fairly good size. Morgan said fish kills happen in the lake every few years when theres an extreme temperature change. Whats unusual about this one is that its the first time birds are being killed too. "We've got some birds who are in here trying to eat the fish, he said. It looks like they're sick." Seaside Seabird Sanctuary operations manager Eddie Gayton said he's attempted to rescue multiple pelicans and one great white egret. Gayton, too, said hes not yet sure whats killing the birds. Theyre acting like it may be a toxin, he said. Were going to do the best we can. The city requested FWC take water samples to check for toxic algae and complete necropsies on the dead pelicans. Attorney John Morgan made a political announcement in Pensacola Friday afternoon. There has been talk of him running for governor in 2018 and in November of 2016 he released a statement that he was considering such a possibility. Morgan spoke at the Panhandle Tiger Bay Club Friday, saying that he has not committed to a Florida Governor run in 2018, but has a framework for running. Bottom line on @JohnMorganESQ's Panhandle Tiger Bay appearance: he's not committing to an #flgov18 run, but he has a framework for running. Troy Kinsey (@TroyKinsey) January 13, 2017 Morgan is coming off of a political win where his push for legalizing medical marijuana won at the ballot two months ago. Now that Miami Beach Mayor Philip Levine announced yesterday that he would be running, an announcement from Morgan could be right on time. Morgan said he is first and foremost an American who's "a hundred percent for Donald Trump" right now. Democrat @JohnMorganESQ tells Panhandle Tiger Bay he's first & foremost an American who's "a hundred percent for Donald Trump" right now. Troy Kinsey (@TroyKinsey) January 13, 2017 A Cause for Claws Thrift Store (701-751-5828) Seeks volunteers to sort, test, repair and set up store displays. All profits support a low-cost spay and neuter clinic. Abused Adult Resource Center (701-222-8370) Volunteers advocates needed to help answer the crisis calls in the evenings and on weekends. An advocates role is to listen, offer support and give options. Free training provided. AID Inc. (701-663-2122 or 701-663-1274) Adults to sort clothing, sort other donations, pricing, cashiering, cleaning, organizing, hanging clothes, sorting, testing and repairing electrical items and other various tasks. American Cancer Society (701-433-7582) Volunteer drivers for Road to Recovery Program. American Red Cross (701-223-6700) Disaster and Health and Safety Services to teach CPR/first aid courses, aid in disaster response locally and nationwide, training provided. Adults and youth 16 and older. Arc of Bismarck (701-222-1854) Work in the thrift store. Baptist Health Care Center (701-223-3040) Assist residents with clinic appointments, activities, meals, chapel on Sunday and bingo. Big Brothers Big Sisters (701-222-0797) Be a mentor for youth. Bismarck-Mandan Chapter of SCORE (701-328-5861) Volunteer management counselors to provide free and confidential mentoring and counseling for those who wish to start a small business. Call or stop by the office at the Bank of North Dakota building on Memorial Highway. Buckstop Junction/Missouri Valley Historical Society (701-250-8575) Conduct tours of historic buildings, help with The Shoppe, building or grounds maintenance, general office work, Corn Feed/Old Settlers Day, publicity or adopt a building. Burleigh County Senior Adult Program (701-255-4648) Deliver meals to homebound elderly individuals and assist as nutrition servers, gift shop attendants, Wii bowling scorekeeper and answering phones. Central Dakota Humane Society (701-667-2020) Provide companionship, exercise and socialization to the dogs and cats; assist with basic animal care; assist with special events. Charles Hall Youth Services (701-255-2773, ext. 303) Volunteer mentors needed to commit to supporting, guiding and mentoring at-risk youth. Mentors serve as positive role models, teaching youth healthy and safe ways to have fun and to meet positive academic, career and personal goals. Mentors must be minimum of 21 years of age. Training provided. CHI St. Alexius Health (701-530-7159) Deliver mail and flowers, escort patients, help with the gift shop. CHI St. Alexius Home Health & Hospice (701-530-4500) Share your time, energy and compassion while enriching your own life and lives of others. Help with a variety of activities such as companionship, errands, respite care, administrative and bereavement support. Volunteers who are a veteran, can play an instrument for music therapy and/or perform pet therapy are particularly needed. Community Action (701-258-2240) Help in the donation center and the food pantry. Cystic Fibrosis Association (701-222-3998) Help with mailings and fundraising events. Dakota Boys and Girls Ranch (701-223-7979) Help in thrift store and perform janitorial duties. Dakota Zoo (701-223-7543) Accepting applications for adult volunteers to provide animal conservation programs and animal handling for educational programs. Training provided. Also looking for general volunteers for light building and repair projects. Carpentry, mechanical and fencing skills are a plus but not needed. Foster Grandparent Program (701-258-5436) Provide one-on-one assistance to children in schools, Head Start and child care centers. Listen to children read, assist with homework, etc. Good Samaritan Society (701-323-3274) Volunteers needed. Lutheran Social Services Senior Companions (701-838-7800) Seniors 55 and older who are healthy, active and interested in helping their older neighbors. Make-A-Wish (701-280-9474) Help with upcoming special events. Manchester House (701-223-5600) Be a mentor for youth. Must be at least 18. Mandan Golden Age Services (701-663-6528) Pick up prepared meals at Mandan Senior Center and deliver them to the homes of the elderly. McLean Family Resource Center (701-462-8643) Assist with crisis line. Mental Health America of North Dakota (701-255-3692) Help with data entry, various office duties. Neighbors Network Program (701-323-4277) Volunteers with pickups to help move donated furniture items to clients homes. New Song Church (701-258-5683) Janitorial and light maintenance work. For details, email erickson.e.michael@gmail.com. North Dakota Operation Lifesaver (701-223-6372) Help spread the message about railroad safety. Pride Inc. (701-258-7838) Support people with disabilities in social and recreational activities, especially between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. daily, Monday-Friday, also evenings and weekends. Staff on site to assist at all times. Public Health Emergency Volunteer Reserve Corps/Medical Reserve Corps (701-328-1334) Accepting registration of volunteers to assist with public health emergencies. Medical and non-medical volunteers needed. Choose to help only in own county, in the surrounding counties, statewide or anywhere in the U.S. Register at www.ndhealth.gov/EPR/volunteer. RSVP+ Central North Dakota (701-258-5436) RSVP+ will connect volunteers of all ages to a variety of volunteer opportunities throughout the community. Ruth Meiers House (701-222-2108) Sorting donations, stocking food pantry shelves, dining room servers, childrens learning center aides, baby boutique program assistants and special event help. More information: www.ruthmeiers.org. St. Vincents Care Center (701-323-1974) Entertainers for background music for Sunday social events. Salvation Army (701-223-1889) Assist with meals, activities and tutoring in the youth program; stock food pantry shelves; light maintenance work. Sanford Health (701-323-6011) Greet and assist visitors in the surgical waiting room, deliver flowers, help in the gift shop and Coffee Corner and assist with special projects. Sanford Health Hospice (701-323-8400) Volunteers needed to assist terminally ill patients. Assistance commonly includes visiting, reading and taking walks; child care assistance; bereavement support; and administrative/clerical work. Orientation, training and support provided. Seeds of Hope store (701-222-8370) Greeters, price clothes, stock and straighten shelves, Diggers Delight and more. Creative people needed for designing gift baskets and store displays. Tracys Sanctuary House (701-258-5889) Perform daily housekeeping tasks, answer phones, stock kitchen and food pantry. Volunteer Care Givers for the Elderly (701-223-9290) Assist with transportation, yardwork, light housekeeping, respite care, errands and shopping and other companionship activities with the elderly. Welcome House Inc. (701-391-5184) Assist with food pantry, kitchen and front desk. A reformatted Bis-Man Transit plan with a promised "guaranteed ride program" for both after-hour paratransit and fixed-route passengers for the metro area was approved Dec. 29 by all five Bismarck city commissioners. The approved option to streamline 12 bus routes into six direct arrival and return routes will also launch a pilot program to give rides to University of Mary students. Although more palatable to paratransit riders who objected to losing 24-hour curbside service, the latest plan is estimated to still cause Bis-Man Transit to lose $5,000 per month. Its executive director, Roy Rickert, said providing fixed-route service would not increase cost, but could increase the revenue potential for the transit. "I think it's better than what we had," said Trevor Vannett, a paratransit rider. "But I'm very concerned about the guaranteed ride. I want them to tell us more about that." Vannett said transit service hasn't specified if it will be a bus or taxi that provides the service. Charlie Spencer, also a regular paratransit rider, echoed that sentiment and wanted a solid plan in place for the after-hour ride program. "As long as they guarantee riders with jobs a ride home, that will be OK," Spencer said. "But if they cut the 24-hour service before they get the guaranteed ride program, I do not support that. The changes will be phased in throughout 2017. Bismarck Mayor Mike Seminary said commissioners did not want to micromanage the bus services, noting the Bis-Man Transit board has lost $35,000 per month since July, when it first asked for revisions in the plan and no action was taken. He likened the decision to "kicking the can down the road" with the deficit spending. "I think we put them in a precarious position. I'm glad we came to some decision. They've got work to do, figure out what the next thing to do is. They are still going to be in deficit position." "It's not perfect. It's not great. At least it will allow people to have 24-hour access," said Commissioner Josh Askvig, who said he understood the guaranteed ride program would involve a taxi voucher service. Commissioners hedged some on the U-Mary transport, asking if it put all the risk on the transit if no money was fronted by the university itself to support it. "You're going to have to look at numbers again hard once the University of Mary thing is done," said Commissioner Shawn Oban. Rickert assured they would review it and were constantly tweaking the program for efficiency. The pilot program would continue if ridership from the university would create a revenue source of at least $40,000, or 500 passengers per semester. "I personally think we're going to realize more than what was projectecd," Rickert said. The new plan went into effect Jan. 1. The Backwater Bridge on N.D. Highway 1806 will remain closed although it is structurally sound, authorities said Thursday afternoon. Testing of core samples from the contested Morton County bridge revealed there were no structural problems, according to a release from the North Dakota Joint Information Center. According to the release, some repairs to the guardrails and surface of the bridge are needed. Contingent upon security and weather, those repairs could be made in a couple weeks. However, the governor's office and Morton County Sheriff's Department say they will not reopen the road until there is an "assurance no criminal activity will take place and federal law enforcement has been introduced into the protest camp to restore law and order." The bridge spanning Cantapeta Creek has been closed since Oct. 27, when law enforcement pushed protesters from a northern "front line" camp atop the pipeline route. During the hours-long clash, vehicles were burned on the bridge, which is now blocked with concrete jersey barriers and concertina wire. Protesters and tribal members have said the continued road block near the Standing Rock Indian Reservation's northern border causes economic harm to the tribe and prevents emergency services from reaching the camp and reservation. As testing took place Dec. 22, Tribal Chariman Dave Archambault II and Gov. Doug Burgum made a joint statement praising the efforts and said it "illustrated the desire on all sides for a phased reopening of the bridge and resumption of normal traffic and commerce, as well as access to vital human services." Archambault said Thursday night he's aware its going to be behavior that dictates, when the bridge is reopened. Tribal leaders met with the camps and let them know, as long as protest actions take place, the bridge was likely to remain closed. He said they told the camps the bridge is a lifeline for the tribes economy and emergency services, letting people know what its costing the tribe. I do hope that we can resolve everything and get it open as fast as we can, Archambault said. He said the tribe also knew repairs were needed and that this could take time due to the cold weather, but feels it's important to make sure the highway is safe. Thats everybodys concern, he said. Archambault said he doesnt think federal law enforcement will be willing to respond but the tribe is asking protesters to move out of the camp and onto higher ground set aside on the reservation due to threats of spring flooding. If we can move on that sooner, we can do that easier, he said of the camp clean up. Paula Antoine, an appointed organizer of the Rosebud Camp on the reservation and member of the Rosebud Sioux tribe, said she believes it is in the "best interests of all if the bridge is opened." "We have always been open to discussion and reaching out to the area's non-native communities on building better relationships for all of our futures," she wrote in a text message. "If the sheriff has concerns, we would be willing to sit in a peaceful manner to discuss them. A symbolic step would be to engage the metaphor of building bridges between apparent enemies. The opening of the bridge would be an excellent representation of that process," she continued. The bridge has been and continues to be a site of confrontations, including a night in November when protesters tried to remove burned out vehicles from the bridge and police used fire hoses to push them back. Most recently, the Morton County Sheriff's reported that protesters on Jan. 6 approached the barricade and removed some of the wire. A few allegedly crossed the barricade and yelled at officers who ordered them to leave. Reached by phone Thursday evening, Morton County Sheriff Kyle Kirchmeier recognized the bridge has become a key point with the tribe, but insisted that "safety remains No. 1." "Hopefully, as long as we can work with the tribe as we go along here and we don't have all the incidents at the bridge, it can definitely be worked out," Kirchmeier said. The main law enforcement and National Guard operating base is at Fort Rice, which is situated along the stretch of closed highway from Mandan to Cannon Ball. Kirchmeier said any reopening of the road and bridge would be limited to emergency vehicles at the beginning, "just to make sure we don't have any incidents up there." "If the protests remain lawful we'd have no reason for (the base). That hasn't been the case, so that is a concern," he said. Joye Braun, a longtime-protest organizer from Eagle Butte, S.D., who believes the blockade is keeping necessary services from the camps and the reservation, contends that the continued conflicts at the bridge are provoked by the existence of the blockade. "If they removed the barricades, that would stop it," she said. Braun said the pipeline opponents at the main Oceti Sakowin camp are in the process of packing up and moving to a winter camp on the reservation. "Were in the process of cleaning up, removing excess debris and trash, tents that were left there," Braun said. A rural Bismarck couple en route to the hospital for the birth of their fifth daughter were interrupted when they totaled their vehicle in a crash on icy roads. In less than 30 minutes, Little Natalie Elaine Lockwood arrived unharmed Wednesday in an ambulance on State Street instead. Her parents and four siblings also avoided injury in the crash. It was shortly after 7 p.m. Wednesday, when homemaker/home school teacher Jeana and Joe Lockwood, a supervisor at Cloverdale, piled their four daughters into the family Ford Expedition six miles north of Bismarck. The plan was to drive Joanna, 8; Naomi, 5; Esther, 3; and Julia 18 months to church where friend Lisa Schmidt was, but everything changed by the minute. "Her water broke. ... You have a 25-minute window before the baby arrives. ... Two cars had gone down in the ditch, said Joe Lockwood. "When I came over the last hill, there's a truck sitting sideways, blocking the entire road. I was trying to slide into the ditch to avoid him. There was nothing I could do. ... I hit him in his front. I was worried about the air bag deploying on her side. ... I was concerned the air bag would harm the baby." The Expedition spun around 180 degrees, but didn't roll. "I had to pry the door open on her side. She started having heavy contractions by then," he said. All were unharmed, but the vehicle was totaled and Joe Lockwood had to get his wife to the hospital or she risked giving birth in the wrecked car. "I was going crazy. You have to do what you have to do when this is going on," said Jeana. A nearby ambulance arrived within seven minutes and took Jeana to the hospital. She thinks Natalie was born somewhere near Interstate 94 when the ambulance pulled over on State Street. She doesn't remember much. "They just took care of me. They said 'oh boy, get the OB kit," she said. "It just kind of happened. She just kind of came out." Natalie was born at 7:38 p.m., weighing in at 6 pounds, 10 ounces and 20 inches long. "I was just praising God the kids were fine. The car was crunched badly," Jeana said. Joe managed to calm his young daughters down by telling them to pray and moved to keep them warm in his car and a neighbor's car before the Schmidts drove them to the hospital. Schmidt said her plans changed every few minutes as she received messages about the baby's arrival and the accident. Joe wanted to accompany his wife in the ambulance, but knew he had to stay with his daughters. "I knew she was in good hands," he said. A worried Joe was expecting to assist with the delivery. "I show up at the hospital. A security guard brings me up near the delivery room. "It was 'oh what's that she's holding?'" he said. Big sister Joanna said, "She's a pretty little baby," vying for a turn to hold the newest family member. "I'm just very thankful it wasn't worse," Jeana said. "It could have been bad. I'm just amazed we're all fine. It's awesome." See how central Houston and Austin homes under 1,000 square feet compare when it comes to listing price: Austin: 2201 Haskell: This 859-square-foot bungalow in the city's Holly neighborhood is lined with enough shiplap to make even the Gainses proud. Built in 1935, the house installed a new foundation in 2009. It has intriguing architectural details and contemporary appliances. Outside the historic, two-bedroom house is a cozy, attractive shaded patio. It's listed at $425,000. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Creation of a hospital district to fill a void left by the closing of Baptist Hospital's emergency room in Orange on Thursday has quickly become a priority for city and county officials. Orange County officials have for years discussed building a hospital to improve access to health care in the county and spur economic development, but the scaling back of Baptist Orange's services in recent years has officials considering asking for voter approval. "Everyone's very concerned. I think this is one of those topic that cuts across everyone's thoughts and needs," said Orange City Manager Shawn Oubre. Orange County Judge Stephen Brint Carlton said the Baptist ER's closure could have a "detrimental" effect on the county's health care and economy as it's trying to attract more people and industries to move to the area. "Health care is something people look at when they're moving to a community," Carlton said. A hospital district could operate in two ways, Carlton said. It could be owned and operated by the government or the government could contract it out to a private hospital corporation, which would run the facility. To end up on this November's ballot, the hospital district under consideration would have to be approved through the Legislature or put forth by a ballot initiative signed by 100 registered Orange County voters, he said. Carlton said county officials are "exploring both routes" but already have spoken to state Sen. Robert Nichols and state Rep. Dade Phelan, the area's representatives, about pressing concerns over the Baptist ER's closure. Top officials including Carlton and Orange County Economic Development Corporation Executive Director Jessica Hill went to Liberty County on Thursday to inquire about its hospital district, which was passed through a ballot initiative. Oubre said they are pursing the option of creating a hospital district because the Legislature is in session. "We don't want to miss this window and have to wait another two years," he said. The hospital district would be controlled by a board initially appointed by the Commissioner's Court but would operate as an independent entity after that, Carlton said. Carlton said the county has tried in vain for years to attract a private corporation to either build a new hospital or take over Baptist Orange. Pinehurst's city council of Pinehurst approved a resolution on Wednesday supporting the creation of the hospital district. A 2015 study funded by the city of Orange recommended the county build a hospital with 25 in-patient beds and two operating rooms at an estimated cost of $59 million. Oubre said a new hospital, even if it is a priority, is years away, after a location is secured, funding is figured out and ill have to be figured out and construction is completed. "It's not just about having a hospital here. It's bigger than that," Oubre said. "It's an economic development tool. It's a quality of life tool." In December, Baptist Orange Hospital announced it would discontinue its emergency services starting Jan. 12, citing financial losses and declines in patient demand, among other reasons, according to a statement by the hospital. Carlton said the county received no advance warning of the hospital's decision. The hospital will still offer outpatient laboratory services, imaging services, a sleep clinic and a sleep center, according to its earlier statement. Baptist Orange Hospital has been slowly scaling back its services for years. It ended its in-patient services in 2015. Orange residents now have to travel between 23 and 31 miles to the nearest hospitals with emergency rooms in Beaumont, Port Arthur or Lake Charles, Oubre said. Orange County residents have two options for 24-hour emergency services in the county: the Golden Triangle Emergency Center and the Neighbors Emergency Center. Both are private, for-profit freestanding medical centers in Orange that are not affiliated with any hospital. Patients are only allowed to stay at the freestanding centers for up to 24 hours, after which they are released or transferred to another medical center. They are staffed by emergency room doctors and are able to stabilize patients in critical condition to transfer them to a hospital, said representatives from the two centers. The centers are unable to take Medicare or Medicaid because they are not attached to hospitals. Oubre said while the freestanding emergency centers will help, they're not enough to fill the gap left by the ER's closure. "They aren't able to offer all the services of a full operational hospital. They can't help with some of the life-threatening things," he said. NKrebs@BeaumontEnterprise.com Twitter.com/natalie_krebs A Jefferson County grand jury indicted a Beaumont lawyer on a charge of tampering with a governmental record in connection with the creation of false court documents that involved scanning the signatures of two state district judges onto the documents. Parker was arrested. District Attorney Bob Wortham said Kenneth Leigh Parker Jr. admitted to falsifying documents on behalf of a client who was unaware of the falsification. The charge against Parker carries with it a maximum penalty of two years in state jail and a fine of up to $10,000. Wortham said Parker falsified the signatures of 58th District Court Judge Kent Walston and 136th Court Judge Milton Shuffield onto the documents in a legal matter involving Parker's client, Dr. Saheed Ally. Parker further said the falsification was done with out Ally's knowledge or his wife's, who had tried to file the documents on Oct. 3. In a probable cause affidavit, Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Detective Jeffrey Chadney wrote that Parker admitted to falsifying the documents in order to misrepresent the outcome of the case, which had been dismissed. A court clerk discovered the documents were not genuine, law enforcement was notified and investigated. Walston and Shuffield confirmed that their courts had not prepared the documents and that the signatures were forgeries, according to the affidavit. Shuffield retired at the end of 2016. Parker is a 1995 graduate of the Baylor University law school. The State Bar of Texas reports he served a "fully probated suspension" of his law license from Aug. 2, 2013, through Oct. 31, 2013. The State Bar did not disclose the reason for the suspension. Nederland Independent School District will hold four Strategic Planning Education Summits "to provide parents and community members the opportunity to voice their ideas for our future success," they announced in a press release. District administrators and board members will attend the meetings, which will allow community members to provide input to the strategic planning process, NISD said. Texas children in need of foster or adoptive homes could get some faith-based help as Cecilia Abbott, wife of Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, and the commissioner of the state agency that supervises foster children look for church alliances to address a chronic shortage of places for them to live. In a letter to about 750 "faith leaders" across Texas, Cecilia Abbott and Henry "Hank" Whitman Jr., commissioner of the state Department of Family and Protective Services, urged pastors to "encourage members to provide support services to foster and adoptive parents," as well as mentor older youths who are aging out of the foster system at age 18. They also are asking the faith leaders to seek donations of "diapers, clothing, school supplies, car seats, cribs and beds" along with volunteers to help support the state's foster system. Pastor John Mooney of the First United Methodist Church of Vidor leads one of the congregations that is eager to help. Basic requirements for fostering or adopting The prospective foster or adoptive parents may be single or married and must: Be at least 21 years of age, financially stable, and responsible mature adults Complete an application (staff will assist you, if you prefer) Share information regarding their background and lifestyle Provide relative and non-relative references Show proof of marriage and/or divorce (if applicable) Agree to a home study which includes visits with all household members Allow staff to complete a criminal history background check and an abuse/neglect check on all adults in the household Attend free training to learn about issues of abused and neglected children See More Collapse "We've visited with them a couple of times," Mooney said of a representative from the state agency. "My goal is to try to foster a couple of kids within our church. My wife and I are interested in fostering a child in a couple of years." Mooney said he has a toddler son at home and the example of fostering a needy child will be a real-world example of how to live one's faith. Mooney said an agency representative will be at First United Methodist at 4 p.m. on Jan. 22 to share information about how to foster and how to help in other ways. A spokesman for the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services said the agency knows that not everyone can foster a child in need. "However, we want to engage the faith community to understand the many ways they can get involved with helping children and families in CPS conservatorship," said Patrick Crimmins, referring to the state Child Protective Services. Jefferson County has 275 foster children, and Orange County has 175 foster children, agency data show. Across the state, more than 10,000 children are in need of homes. The state's foster-care crisis is acute among the foster children who remain in the system for years, U.S. District Judge Janis Jack of Corpus Christi said. Jack ruled that children are being subject to continuing abuse and neglect because the state has too few placements. State operations are plagued by continuing funding shortages and high worker turnover. "Sometimes it takes a congregation to raise a child," the letter from Abbott and Whitman states. "There are thousands of Texas children and teenagers in the foster care system who have no family and need our help in finding loving homes. While not everyone feels called to foster or adopt a child in need, we are all called to do something for this vulnerable population. Crimmins said the outreach to churches can open the door to the wider community. As of Jan. 1, 3,784 children in Texas were available for adoption, Crimmins said. CPS has conservatorship of more than 30,000 children. Many are placed with relatives. As of Jan. 1, around 16,000 were in foster care, he said. DWallach@BeaumontEnterprise.com Twitter.com/dwallach Supporters of a bill are pushing for a commission to review the referred and initiated measure process in the state, while opponents called it a slippery slope that could undermine the peoples ability to push policy at the ballot box. Sen. David Hogue, R-Minot, told the Senate Government and Veterans Affairs Committee on Friday his proposed legislation could identify possible improvements to the initiated measure process. Sen. Joan Heckaman, the Senate Democratic-NPL Leader, underscored a few concerns. The initiated ballot process is the only direct way for North Dakota citizens to enact public policy without going through the legislature. And Im concerned about how this commission could potentially make it harder for citizens to enact policies that are in the best interests of their fellow North Dakotans," she said. Senate Bill 2135 would create an interim commission to study the process and whether any changes should be recommended for the next session. As written, it would be chaired by the North Dakota Supreme Courts Chief Justice and have two lawmakers from each chamber, a gubernatorial appointee as well as a representative from both major state farm organizations, the state newspaper association and state chamber of commerce. A total of $50,000 would cover expenses, such as member travel. Each session that Ive been around weve had issues, Hogue said of the measure process. In 2014, the filing deadline for initiated measures was increased from 90 days to 120. In 2012, several paid petition circulators were charged for providing fraudulent signatures for a ballot initiative. As an example of some confusion, Hogue said pointed to the 34-page medical marijuana measure language that was submitted for the 2016 general election ballot. Measures are listed on the ballot with a short description of a sentence or paragraph. He said many members of the public dont bother to read a measures full language, particularly for lengthy items. Would you be comfortable going to the Senate floor and vote on this? Hogue said of a 34-page bill but being provided with a short description. The average person may have one or two measures theyre interested in. Hogue said theres also been a spike in the number of measures on the ballot in the past few election cycles, creating what he described as voter exhaustion. The combined total of statewide ballot measures between the primary and general election in 2016 was six. The combined total in both 2014 and 2012 was nine each election cycle. In the election cycles from 2000-2010, total measures per cycle were as low at two and as high as five. Washburn resident Casey Buchmann spoke in opposition to SB2135 and lambasted the committee, saying, if they want to know why the number of measures has increased in recent years, they ought to look in the mirror. You are not listening to the people, Buchmann said. My concern on this is its a very slippery slope. Im sick and tired of the peoples voice being pushed down. Kent French, who has participated in various ballot measures dating back to the 1980s, also thought SB2135 might erode the publics ability to vote on things they feel the state has pushed aside. Its about power, isnt it? The voters dont want their power diminished, French said. It works. Our system works. Supporters of SB2135 included representatives from the North Dakota Farm Bureau, North Dakota Farmers Union and Greater North Dakota Chamber, all of which are included in the proposed commission. North Dakota United President Nick Archuleta said they support a review of the process but asked for the group to be among those considered for the commissions representation. He said the group has participated in past measures and has had its share of successes and defeats and could provide strong input. We know that this process is not perfect, Archuleta said. In addition, Heckaman called for a change to the bills language to allow for members from the majority and minority parties in both houses to be appointed to the proposed study commission. Speaking before the committee, Sen. Heckaman said: The initiated ballot process is the only direct way for North Dakota citizens to enact public policy without going through the legislature. And Im concerned about how this commission could potentially make it harder for citizens to enact policies that are in the best interests of their fellow North Dakotans. Currently Reading Snow in Southeast Texas through the years The state of Tennessee implemented a new law on Jan. 1,2017, requiring medical facilities to obtain licensure if they prescribe medications containing buprenorphine or other controlled substances, the Bristol Herald Courier reports. Here's what you should know. 1. Last year, providers prescribed an estimated 500 million opioids throughout the state. The Tennessee Recovery Coalition's Paul Trivette said to the Herald Courier that averaged out to be an 83-day supply for every state resident. 2. Legislators introduced the bill to hold pain medication clinics accountable. 3. Specifically, the legislation will require brick-and-mortar facilities to coordinate their cases with the state's controlled substance monitoring database. 4. The facilities also need to implement a multidisciplinary treatment team consisting of several different medical personnel 5. The state will conduct unannounced inspections and will shut down any facility in violation of the law. 6. Stephen May, MD, from the Sullivan County Regional Health Department, warned the legislation could increase illegal drug activity. More articles on anesthesia: Guess what the Surgeon General declared a bigger problem than cancer? 10 statistics, facts for anesthesiologists on race, ethnicity, bias & burnout Anesthesiologist Dr. Paul Hubbell named a 'Leading Physician of the World' 4 key thoughts England's The Royal College of Surgeons awarded Foad Nahai, MD, the immediate past president of the American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgical Facilities, its highest honor, the Honorary Fellowship. Here's what you should know. 1. The Royal College of Surgeons is an independent professional organization which promotes the highest standards of medical and dental care. 2. The college presented Dr. Nahai with the award in London in November 2016. 3. Throughout his career, Dr. Nahai published more than 212 peer-reviewed papers and 47 book chapters. He also made 16 educational films. 4. Dr. Nahai also serves as the editor of the Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 5. A Royal College citation says Dr. Nahai received the award for "his lifelong contribution to plastic surgery at every level shows his commitment to education and excellence in the specialty." More articles on accreditation: AAAHC accredits St. Raphael's Surgery Center: 3 things to know Houston Surgery Center now AAAHC accredited: 3 key facts Crosspoint Surgery Center earns AAAHC accreditation: 3 key notes President-elect Donald Trump took on pharmaceutical companies this week saying such companies were "getting away with murder" based on their pricing practices, according to Reuters. Here are three highlights: 1. Trump's rhetoric impacted many companies' stock prices. The ARCA pharmaceutical index closed Jan. 11, 2017, trading down 1.7 percent. 2. Brad Loncar, manager of the Loncar Cancer Immunotherapy Index, told Reuters that whenever someone high profile takes aim at an industry, it could impact investments in various products. However, Mr. Loncar noted drug pricing is a complicated issue as "there's not going to be clarity of drug pricing reform anytime soon." 3. Trump's language is not unique to the pharmaceutical industry, with the president-elect also saying Amazon was "getting away with murder" in May 2016 over the company's taxing practices. A federal appeals court voted two to one to overturn a ban on the sale of tiny, high-powered magnets in the United States, Gastroenterology & Endoscopy News reports. Here's what you should know. 1. The Consumer Product Safety Commission and several pediatric GI physicians spoke to the court about the dangers of the 5 mm magnets. The two parties were "frustrated" by the court's decision. 2. Despite ingestion risks, the commission was unable to provide substantial evidence injury would occur. The commission's data suggested "the risk of injury was a mere 'possibility.'" 3. The court ruled in favor of the magnet manufacturers because the risk of "possible" ingestion wasn't significant enough to conclude that the magnets would be harmful. 4. James E. Heubi, MD, professor of pediatrics at the University of Cincinnati and president of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, told G&E "We're not thrilled with the decision. An organization spokesperson said, "[The ruling] doesn't change the hazards that these magnets pose. The fact that they're going to be back on the market is going to require pediatric gastroenterologist to be more vigilant." 5. If children swallow more than one magnet, they could potentially become opposed to each other. Magnet ingestion has caused fistulas, bowel loss and one death after someone swallowed the magnets. Here are three gastroenterologists in the news this past week. Michael Newman, MD, is the new president of Melrose, Mass.-based Hallmark Health Medical Associates and system vice president of the Hallmark Health System. The American Academy of Pediatrics awarded the 2016 Murray Davidson Award to Steven M. Schwarz, MD. Rusha Modi, MD, spoke with U.S. News & World Report about the role alternative therapies can play in treating chronic digestive disorders. The following hospital and health system rating and outlook changes and affirmations took place in the last week, starting with the most recent. 1. Moody's affirms Aurora Health Care's 'A2' rating Moody's Investors Service affirmed the "A2" rating on Milwaukee, Wis.-based Aurora Health Care's $1.3 billion of rated debt. 2. Moody's affirms DCH Health System's 'A2' rating Moody's Investors Service affirmed the "A2" rating on Tuscaloosa, Ala.-based DCH Health System's $28 million of rated debt. 3. Moody's affirms The Christ Hospital's 'A3' rating Moody's Investors Service affirmed the "A3" rating on Cincinnati-based The Christ Hospital's $324 million of rated debt. 4. Moody's revises Lake Health's outlook to negative Moody's Investors Service revised Painesville, Ohio-based Lake Health's outlook to negative. 5. S&P revises Beaver Dam Community Hospital's outlook to stable S&P Global Ratings revised Beaver Dam (Wis.) Community Hospital's outlook to stable from positive. 6. S&P lowers Richmond Hospital Authority's rating to 'A-' S&P Global Ratings lowered the rating to "A-" from "A" on Richmond (Ind.) Hospital Association's $90.2 million series 2015A fixed rate bonds issued on behalf of Richmond, Ind.-based Reid Health. 7. Moody's assigns 'Baa3' rating to Northern Hospital District of Surry County's bonds Moody's Investors Service assigned a "Baa3" rating to Mount Airy, N.C.-based Northern Hospital District of Surry County's proposed $16.6 million in healthcare facilities revenue refunding series 2017 bonds. 8. S&P assigns 'BBB-' rating to Henry Mayo Newhall Hospital's bonds S&P Global Ratings assigned a "BBB-" rating to Valencia, Calif.-based Henry Mayo Newhall Hospital's $110 million of series 2017 bonds. 9. S&P assigns 'BBB-' rating to Columbus Regional Healthcare System's certificates S&P Global Ratings assigned a "BBB-" rating to Columbus (Ga.) Regional Healthcare System's $105.2 million of series 2017 taxable revenue anticipation certificates. 10. Moody's assigns 'Baa3' rating to Orange Regional Medical Center's bonds Moody's Investors Service affirmed the "Baa3" rating on Middletown, N.Y.-based Orange Regional Medical Center's proposed $249 million of series 2017 fixed rate bonds. 11. Moody's affirms Southwest General Hospital's 'A2' rating Moody's Investors Service affirmed Middleburg, Ohio-based Southwest General Health Center's "A2" rating. The public trust that operates Atoka (Okla.) County Medical Center filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy Tuesday. The critical access hospital is about $16 million in debt. To shore up its finances, the hospital began exploring filing for bankruptcy in December, and the hospital's board voted Jan. 3 to file the bankruptcy case. In its bankruptcy petition, ACMC certified it has no more than $50,000 in assets. The hospital said in its filing that it has at least 100 creditors. Traci Walker, CEO of ACMC, discussed the hospital's financial challenges with KXII news in December. "The position we are in with our creditors and many of our vendors, we owe so much money, my fear is that they may garnish our account and we won't be able to make payroll," she said. In a statement to NewsOK this week, Ms. Walker said the bankruptcy case gives the hospital some breathing room to put a plan for long-term financial stability into place. "This gives us time to review and vet management proposals and other options going forward," she said. More articles on healthcare finance: St. Luke's Cornwall Hospital closes emergency department 5 health systems with strong finances Hospital uncompensated care costs fall to lowest level in 26 years: 4 things to know CMS and Pennsylvania are joining forces on a new model designed to improve health and healthcare is rural areas of the state. Here are eight things to know about the model. 1. The Pennsylvania Rural Health Model, announced Tuesday, is a new initiative by CMS, through the CMS Innovation Center, and Pennsylvania. CMS and the state's health department will administer the model together. 2. The goal of the model is not only to improve health and healthcare in rural areas of Pennsylvania, but also to reduce the growth of hospital expenditures across payers including Medicare and improve the financial viability of the state's rural hospitals, according to CMS. 3. The model is broken up into seven performance years, according to CMS. It is scheduled to begin Jan. 12, 2017, and end Dec. 31, 2023. 4. CMS said Pennsylvania rural hospitals participating in the model will receive all-payer global budgets funded by all participating payers to cover inpatient and outpatient services they provide. In exchange, these hospitals will use the money "to deliberately redesign the care they deliver to improve quality and meet the health needs of their local communities," the agency added. 5. Pennsylvania, during each performance year, will prospectively set the all-payer global budget for each participating hospital, CMS said. The all-payer global budget will primarily be based on hospitals' historical net revenue for inpatient and outpatient hospital-based services from all participating payers, according to CMS. 6. Participating hospitals will also detail a plan to improve care quality by preparing a Rural Hospital Transformation Plan that must be approved by Pennsylvania and CMS. 7. CMS said it will provide Pennsylvania with $25 million, which is a portion of the funding to begin implementing the model. 8. Any critical access hospital or acute care hospital in rural Pennsylvania may participate in the model. More information on the model is available here. More articles on healthcare finance: St. Luke's Cornwall Hospital closes emergency department 5 health systems with strong finances Hospital uncompensated care costs fall to lowest level in 26 years: 4 things to know There was an average of one health data breach per day in 2016, according to the Protenus Breach Barometer, which utilizes information from DataBreaches.net. Protenus recently collaborated with DataBreaches.net to publish the "Breach Barometer Report: Year in Review." Here are eight additional findings from the analysis. 1. There were 450 total breach incidents in 2016. The analysis is based on 450 incidents either reported to HHS or disclosed to the media throughout the year. Information was available for 380 of the incidents. 2. More than 27 million patient records were breached in 2016. The breaches resulted in 27,314,647 affected patient records. 3. Insiders caused 43 percent of the data breach incidents. Insiders including employees stealing patient information or snooping in patient files were the cause of 192 incidents. Ninety-nine incidents were due to insider error or accident, and 91 were due to insider wrongdoing. 4. Hacking and ransomware were responsible for 26.8 percent of the breaches. Hacking and ransomware caused 120 breach incidents in 2016. The 120 includes 30 ransomware incidents and 10 incidents that involved ransom or extortion demands but not ransomware. 5. Of the entities that reported breaches, 80.6 percent of them were healthcare providers. Approximately 356 breach incidents involved healthcare providers. Another 45 incidents involved health plans. 6. It took the average entity 607 days to discover breaches caused by insider wrongdoing. On a wider scale, it took the average entity 233 days to discover it had experience a breach. 7. It took the average entity 344 days to report a breach to HHS. HHS requires entities to report breaches within 60 days of discovery, and only 86 entities reported their breach to HHS within that timeframe. 8. Breach incidents affected 47 states. However, Protenus and DataBreaches.com only had location information available for 443 of the total incidents. California reported the most breaches 73 while Idaho, North Dakota and Vermont did not disclose any breaches. Click here to read the full analysis. LaGrangeville, N.Y.-based Health Quest tapped current President Robert Friedberg to also serve as CEO. Here are four things to know: 1. He joined Health Quest in January 2014, initially serving as the president of Vassar Brothers Medical Center in Poughkeepsie, N.Y. 2. Before coming to Health Quest, he was the executive vice president of operations at Winfield, Ill.-based Cadence Health and president of Geneva, Ill.-based Delnor Hospital. 3. He holds a master's degree in health administration from Cornell University in Ithaca. 4. He is replacing former CEO Luke McGuinness, who retired at the end of 2016. Nacogdoches (Texas) Memorial Health CEO Scott Street resigned, and Gary Kendrick has been named to lead the hospital on an interim basis. Here are five notes: 1. Mr. Street resigned recently, after serving at the helm of the organization since 2014. 2. An emailed statement from the organization did specify the reason for Mr. Street's departure. 3. Mr. Kendrick will take the reigns at Nacogdoches Memorial through the organization's support services contract with Community Hospital Consulting, a division of Community Hospital Corp., based in Plano, Texas. 4. Most recently, Mr. Kendrick served as interim CEO at Morehouse General Hospital, Bastrop, La., also through CHC. 5. Additionally, prior to Mr. Street's appointment as CEO, Mr. Kendrick was leading Nacogdoches Memorial Health as interim CEO. Rep. Tom Price, MD, R-Ga., vowed to divest his interests in 43 companies, many of which are healthcare companies, if he is confirmed to the post as secretary of HHS. In a letter to HHS' ethics office dated Jan. 11, Dr. Price lists the companies he has investments in, which include Aetna, athenahealth, CVS, Eli Lilly, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, McKesson and Pfizer. The sale of his stocks in those companies and the others listed will be completed within 90 days of his confirmation, he wrote. If confirmed, Dr. Price wrote he will also resign as a delegate of the American Medical Association and resign as managing partner of Chattahoochee Associates, an Atlanta-area surgical group. Dr. Price will retain passive interest in Chattahoochee Associates, meaning he will still receive investment income from it. The letter comes amid calls for an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission into the stock trades Dr. Price made during his time in Congress. Dr. Price allegedly traded more than $300,000 of healthcare-related stocks while sponsoring and backing legislation in Congress that could impact those stock values, according to a report published by The Wall Street Journal in December. On Monday, Rep. Louise Slaughter, D-N.Y., wrote a letter to the SEC calling for an investigation into Dr. Price's trades. "As a chairman of House Budget Committee and member of the House Ways & Means Subcommittee on Health, Congressman Price was privy to information not available to the public," she wrote. "The fact that these trades were made and in many cases timed to achieve significant earnings or avoid losses would lead a reasonable person to question whether the transactions were triggered by insider knowledge." The Senate Committee on Health, Education Labor and Pensions has a hearing on Dr. Price's nomination slated for Jan. 18. His confirmation will ultimately be approved by the Senate Finance Committee, according to a Politico report. The finance committee has not yet published its hearing schedule for this session of Congress. More articles on leadership and management: Cleveland Clinic: IBM partnership will not result in mass IT layoffs 85 HSHS workers laid off in Wisconsin: 5 things to know Trump meets with 2 front-running candidates to lead NIH Franklin, Tenn.-based Community Health Systems doesn't plan to terminate its lease of Lower Keys Medical Center in Key West, Fla., early, according to FlKeys News. Lower Keys Medical Center was one of the 71 hospitals CHS acquired from Naples, Fla.-based Health Management Associates in 2014, and the hospital operator's 30-year lease of LKMC expires in 2030. In December, Lower Florida Keys Hospital District board chairman John Padget sent a letter to CHS CEO Wayne Smith, asking if the hospital operator would consider breaking the contract early. Mr. Padget made the request after Key West Commissioner Sam Kaufman demanded in August that Lower Keys Medical Center revert to public ownership and the city attorney launch an investigation into the hospital over allegations of aggressive billing practices and poor care quality. Paul Smith, president of Division V operations at CHS, responded to Mr. Padget's request Dec. 29. "We would like to see a period of goodwill and cooperation between the district and medical center before considering changes in the parties' existing relationship," he wrote, according to the report. "We have no interest in terminating the lease early." The Lower Keys Hospital District board will discuss the matter further at its Jan. 30 meeting, according to the report. More articles on healthcare industry transactions: UnityPoint Health-Waterloo to buy bankrupt Iowa hospital Tenet to sell multiple hospitals, home health business Wellmont acquires Takoma Regional Hospital Zimmer Biomet resolved an issue with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Policies Act that has been ongoing for several years. Biomet was accused of paying bribes to healthcare providers in South America and China for business within their hospitals, violating the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act before Zimmer acquired the company. The company already agreed on a $17.3 million penalty payment and $5.4 million civil settlement, paid to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, related to the case, according to Reuters. Biomet initially reached a deferred prosecution agreement in 2012, but then breached the agreement in 2014. In the new settlement, Zimmer Biomet will pay $30.5 million and enter into a deferred prosecution agreement with the Department of Justice for three years. As part of the new agreement, an independent compliance monitor will oversee the company focusing on the legacy Biomet operations that have been integrated into Zimmer Biomet. Zimmer Biomet doesn't expect the payment to affect its 2017 outlook, as the amounts paid were previously recorded in the company's financial statements. Four spine surgeons share the best decisions they made in their professional lives last year. Ask Spine Surgeons is a weekly series of questions posed to spine surgeons around the country about clinical, business and policy issues affecting spine care. We invite all spine surgeon and specialist responses. Next week's question: What advice do you have for young physicians on how to best manage their debt? Please send responses to Anuja Vaidya at avaidya@beckershealthcare.com by Wednesday, Jan. 18, at 5 p.m. CST. Question: What is the best professional decision you made in 2016? Richard Kube, MD. Founder and CEO, Prairie Spine & Pain Institute (Peoria, Ill.): I think it will be jumping into the bundled payment arena. This has many definitions. What we have done is begin working with the self-insured businesses and third-party administrators representing the larger companies. Having all the necessary services under one roof and controlling cost across the board allows us to be extremely competitive in this area. Having already moved 95 percent of our cases to the ambulatory setting, this was a natural next step. Brian R. Gantwerker, MD. Founder of The Craniospinal Center of Los Angeles: By far it was concentrating on building referrals made by other patients. Marketing to physicians is important, and I have made great inroads over the years, but by far the highest and best-quality patients have come from other patients. I have patients now flying in from out-of-state to see me. I am very blessed and appreciative. J. Brian Gill, MD, MBA. Nebraska Spine Hospital (Omaha): The best professional decision that I made this year was to reinvest in myself. I have learned several new techniques, which have allowed me to differentiate myself in the community. Moreover, I can now offer my patients additional treatment options. Patients are becoming more educated on their medical conditions and being able to have an in-depth discussion regarding treatment options allows them to fully participate in the decision-making process. While, these techniques took time to learn outside of regular work hours and there was a learning curve involved, it has been well worth the time spent. Renato V. Bosita, Jr., MD, MBA. Texas back Institute (Plano): The best professional decision made by our practice at Texas Back Institute in the last year was to continue to expand our practice by adding two neurosurgeons Kwasi Boah, MD, and Scot Kutz, MD and another orthopedic spine surgeon Kevin Ju, MD to the largest multidisciplinary spine practice in Texas. Amid the uncertainty of an upcoming presidential election, with the specters of Obamacare and MACRA hanging over the spine market, and a staggering number of competitors in a crowded Dallas market, we decided to try and meet the demands of this growing market by adding providers and growing service lines. Such an expansion required a commitment of resources from the partnership, but nonetheless, we remain very bullish about our opportunities and ability to capitalize on them. We remained confident in our market analysis, and more importantly, we remained confident in our core principles of patient care, clinical decision-making and fostering strong relationships with complementary providers. Many of our advisors have said that adding three new surgeons at one time is aggressive and risky, but we feel that the three new surgeons will bring fresh perspectives, energy and enthusiasm to our practice. Incorporating them into the TBI culture will remain a challenge as they make their impact on the group and get busier. Our practice had to make the decision to welcome them into our practice and invest ourselves in the new surgeons to make them not only busy, but also make them feel welcome in our operating rooms, clinics and boardrooms. We have given them a position of prominence in shaping our strategy for continued growth and penetration of new markets. Our new surgeons know that they're important to TBI. Watching their practices grow in the few months since they started has reminded me of my first few months at TBI when I hardly knew where my office was and I needed a map (in the pre-GPS days) to get to some of my satellite clinics. Over the years some of those satellites have evolved into independent office locations with multiple providers serving large communities. It is my sincere hope that these new surgeons will succeed at Texas Back Institute, and I look forward to continuing to expand our practice and add even more qualified and energetic partners ready to take on more challenges in Dallas! To continue following the latest news and information for Bedfordshire and surrounding areas, simply enter your full postcode below The new king of Rwanda has been described as a "down-to-earth" father-of-two by neighbours on the Greater Manchester housing estate where he lives. Emmanuel Bushayija, 56, was named as the new monarch after his uncle King Kigeli V died. But the royals were exiled from the country in the 1960s and Mr Bushayija now lives in a terraced house in Sale. His next door neighbour Clare Dwan said: "He's such a normal person. He puts the washing out and the bins out. "He's a normal guy and so down to earth. "He works nights and listens to reggae music." She added: "It's not every day you find out you're living next door to a king!" She said he lived with his wife and two children - a young daughter and son of about 21. Other neighbours described Mr Bushayija as a private person and "nice guy". He was said to have gone away since news of his appointment broke. Ms Dwan, 35, said: "I couldn't believe it when I found out, I still don't think I've taken it in. "It's all anyone is talking about now, we keep getting together to speak about it. "One of the neighbours, who has lived here for years, already knew he was a prince." A video of the proclamation of the new king, announced by chancellor of the king Boniface Benzige, was posted online. In the video he said: "The Rwandan Royal Council of Abiru hereby informs all Rwandans and friends of Rwanda that in keeping with the ancient custom, it has acclaimed His Royal Highness Prince Emmanuel Bushayija as the successor of his late majesty." He said Mr Bushayija would now be known as King Yuhi VI. The closure of a Kwik Fit Insurance office in Uddingston will lead to the loss of 500 jobs More than 500 jobs are to go with the closure of a Kwik Fit Insurance office near Glasgow. Workers at the office in Uddingston, South Lanarkshire, were informed of the decision on Thursday, confirming a plan set out in November. Company owner Ageas previously said it has been "under pressure'' due to "fundamental'' changes in the way people now buy insurance. The closure will go ahead after "no alternative options" were received, the firm announced. The office, which has 521 staff, will shut from March 31. Ant Middle, chief executive of Ageas Direct & Partnerships, said: "It's with regret that we have decided to close our Uddingston office and we know our employees will be disappointed with this news. "However, after talks with third parties, about 40 contact centre-based organisations have expressed strong interest in our workforce, with more than 1,800 relevant role opportunities being identified so far. "This not only evidences what we already know - that we have capable, skilled and experienced people - but also that there are many good opportunities in the local area. "We will do all we can to support our people in securing alternative roles." Insurance provider Ageas UK carried out a 45-day consultation with staff over the closure plans and was working with Scottish Enterprise and North Lanarkshire Council to try to find "third parties who may be able to use the facility and skills available at the site". Despite interest from others, no workable proposal has come forward, bosses said. The company said it is now focused on helping employees with their next steps. Mr Middle added: "I know this has been a difficult and unsettling time for all of our employees and I want to thank each of them for their professionalism throughout the process. "I hope that the additional services we are providing will prove valuable." Ageas bought Kwik Fit Insurance Services in 2010 from Kwik Fit GB. It said in November that the Brexit vote or a potential second Scottish independence referendum were not factors in the decision, which was simply down to changes in the personal insurance market. Business minister Paul Wheelhouse said he was " very disappointed" by the decision. "The Scottish Government, our enterprise and skills bodies and North Lanarkshire Council have been working hard with Ageas to look at all possible options to secure the future of the site and its workforce," he said. "Unfortunately, despite the significant and ongoing efforts of all involved, the company decided that closure could not be avoided. "A substantial number of companies have already expressed an interest in the employees, which is very encouraging, and I have confirmed that we will work with Ageas to help the individuals affected access new opportunities." He added that Scottish Enterprise and Scottish Development International will work closely with Ageas to market the fully-fitted contact centre site to investors in the UK and internationally. A "muddled" Brexit threatens to cost London dear in jobs and investment, the city's mayor Sadiq Khan has warned. Mr Khan accused the Government of having no clear strategy just two months before Prime Minister Theresa May plans to trigger formal exit negotiations by invoking Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty. "It's deeply concerning that we still appear to have "muddled thinking" at the heart of government," he said. "The only thing that would be as damaging as a hard Brexit would be a muddled Brexit. "And - unfortunately - it looks like that is where we are heading unless there's a change in tact and direction from our government," Mr Khan told business and political leaders during an address at the Mansion House. The mayor said a negative Brexit impact for London would hit the whole country. "If the proper agreements aren't negotiated and we don't get the necessary transitional agreements in place, there'll be serious knock-on impacts on our future - with jobs and billions of revenue lost," he said. "Revenues used to deliver public services and much, much more. "This would hit the entire country, not just London." Dublin Airport remains on track to handle about 30 million passengers this year. Dublin Airport had a record 28 million passengers last year, it has been announced. The number increased by 11%, or 2.8 million people, over the course of the 12 months. A spokesman for the airport said there had been significant growth across both its short-haul and long-haul links. Dublin Airport managing director Vincent Harrison added: "Dublin Airport had a very strong performance in 2016. "We had double-digit growth across all our largest market segments and welcomed new routes and new airline customers." Short-haul traffic, which includes flights to and from the UK, was up 11%, with almost 24.3 million passengers. Long-haul passenger numbers, meanwhile, increased by 12% to more than 3.6 million. "The millions of extra passengers who passed through Dublin Airport helped deliver a record year for Irish tourism," Mr Harrison said. "Significant additional connectivity at the airport helps to boost business between Ireland and its trading partners and underpins increased foreign direct investment in Ireland. "Over the past two years, passenger traffic at Dublin Airport has increased by 29%, which is equivalent to an extra 6.2 million passengers. Those extra passengers have created an estimated 5,200 additional jobs on the Dublin Airport campus." It is likely the airport will see thousands more passengers from Northern Ireland this year, using Dublin to fly to New York after the end of the only direct transatlantic flight from Belfast. However, the airport has yet to release the number of Northern Irish passengers for last year. The airport said the growth in numbers was down to expansion across the majority of its largest airlines, including Aer Lingus. Overall passenger traffic to and from Europe increased by 11% to 14.2 million in 2016. The number of passengers travelling between Dublin and UK destinations also reached record levels last year. Overall, UK traffic increased by 12% to 9.9 million. Dublin Airport is the fifth largest airport in Europe for connections to North America. It also has direct flights to 180 airports in 40 countries. While transatlantic passenger numbers were steady at around 10% of the total traffic, the figures grew at the fastest rate. Some 2.9 million passengers travelled between Dublin and the US and Canada - an 16% increase on the previous year. Despite an increase in Dublin air traffic, Belfast International also saw the number of people passing through its arrivals and departures halls increase by more than 17% in the last year, with passenger numbers reaching a record 5.15 million. However, the hub lost Northern Ireland's only transatlantic service after United Airlines announced it was pulling the plug. The carrier was due to receive a 9m subsidy, two-thirds of it from the Executive. George Best Belfast City Airport suffered a small drop in passenger numbers, falling 1.2% to 2.67 million. It blamed the dip on the loss of its connection to London Gatwick. Increase in passenger numbers at the airport over the past two years, equivalent to an additional 6.2 million travellers Primark enjoyed a fillip from sterling's weakness following Britain's vote to leave the European Union Primark owner Associated British Foods (ABF) said sales at the retailer have jumped by more than a fifth thanks to a boost from the Brexit-hit pound. The fashion retailer, which has eight stores in Northern Ireland, saw sales at actual exchange rates leap 22% compared with last year as it also benefited from a 16% increase in selling space in the 16 weeks to January 7. Like-for-like sales for the period were good and market share had stepped up, but group like-for-like sales were pegged back by a drop-off in Germany and the Netherlands. ABF group revenues rose 22% as the company enjoyed a fillip from sterling's weakness following Britain's vote to leave the European Union. On currency, the firm said its operating profit margin would decline throughout the year as it grapples with the impact of the strong US dollar on input costs. UTV managing director Michael Wilson is leaving the broadcaster after 12 years, ITV has announced. Mr Wilson, who previously worked for Sky News, will leave Havelock House in March. ITV, which bought UTV last year, said Mr Wilson had decided to step down. In an email to colleagues, Mr Wilson said: "It is with great sadness that I am announcing my departure, almost 12 years to the day I first walked through the doors of Havelock House." A company statement said he was proud of UTV's achievements since 2005, including growth in the audience for its television news, the success of the UTV website, app and player and the launch of UTV Ireland. Mr Wilson said he was proud of programmes such as the flagship 6pm news broadcast UTV Live, as well as UTV Live Tonight - a programme that was axed by ITV earlier this year. The launch of UTV Ireland in January 2015 led to disappointing audience figures, ultimately costing UTV Media plc 13m, four times the original estimate. Other programming landmarks included The Troubles I Have Seen and farming documentary Rare Breed. Mr Wilson said: "When ITV bought UTV last year, I was asked to stay on for the integration process. "That is now close to completion, and UTV Ireland has moved to Virgin, so I feel that the time is right for me to move onto new ventures. I have a huge amount of respect for so many people here, and the staggering professionalism of the teams I have worked with so closely. "The journey over the past 12 years has been inspiring, often difficult and occasionally traumatic - but never dull. "I hope the friendships that I have built through this journey will last for many more years to come. !I wish each and every one of you every success in the future." Oscar-nominated actress Michelle Williams has said her latest film role took her "to the last place on earth that you want to go". Williams has already scored Bafta and Golden Globes nominations for her role in Manchester By The Sea and will likely add a fourth nod from the Academy to that list for her performance as a mother shattered by grief. She plays Randi, a woman in a happy relationship with her husband, played by Oscar frontrunner Casey Affleck, until a tragedy destroys their marriage. The former Dawson's Creek star said the film was a gruelling endeavour, telling the Press Association : " It's really unpleasant, it makes you go to the place that is the last place on earth that you want to go, it's the place you constantly want to avoid, it's the place you don't want to think about and it makes you go there." Williams, 36, experienced her own tragedy when Heath Ledger, the father of her daughter Matilda, died from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs in 2008, and she said the dark subject matter of the script stayed with her throughout filming. She said: " It was a little bit there all the time and in some ways, to be able to work on something while you're running errands or you're in line at the grocery store or driving to pick up your kid from school, to have something to meditate on and prepare for, in an inactive sort of way, is actually really pleasant because it mixes your real life with your work life so I didn't mind keeping it on a simmer in my mind. "You feel really safe but then, it's when you take the train to Boston and this feeling of dread hits you as you get closer and closer to the set. "You just think 'man, I don't want to do this day' and I hope it starts to hail and then I can go home and not have to do this scene and it turns out everyone else was feeling that way too because I would get there and they would say 'we have decided not to shoot that scene and you can go home'. "It felt like a little death march getting to that last scene Casey and I do at the end. "We really didn't want to and then there was no more time and we literally had to do it and once again I readied myself for it and it's there and there is nothing you can do to escape it any more and you have to confront everything happening in that moment between those two people, all your fears and insecurities about the scene, and there is no turning back any more." Manchester By The Sea is released in UK cinemas today. The Ballycastle teen tells Stephanie Bell about her tough battle against the odds, her gratitude at being given three chances at life, and her campaign to educate our children on the issue and persuade many more people to become donors. An inspirational teenager who has come through three lifesaving liver transplants is driving a new campaign to get everyone thinking and talking about organ donation. Lucia Mee (17) from Ballycastle has battled serious ill health for the past nine years and was gravely sick in hospital waiting on a third transplant when she came up with the idea for Live Loudly Donate Proudly. Now an established campaign with its own website and growing presence on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook, Live Loudly Donate Proudly is Lucia's way of saying thanks for what she considers as her three chances at life. She says: "I owe my life three times to organ donors. I think it is so important for people to know you don't need your organs after you die. To donate them is to give someone else hope that they can recover and do the things they like to do and live their lives. "The campaign is about getting people to focus on having the conversation with their families about their wishes on organ donation and signing up to the donor register. "It is almost more important that they have the conversation to let loved ones know their wishes. It will be their family who make the final decision, and if they don't know your wishes, they are likely not to go ahead with organ donation." It seems a simple enough request, but a lack of organ donations is costing hundreds of lives every year. Lucia has been through much since she first took ill at eight. She missed many months at school and was forced to spend a lot of time at home or in hospital, which became the norm for her as a child. Growing up, she has coped brilliantly with the trauma of having two transplants which her body rejected, and is now enjoying a new quality of life since her third major surgery in 2015. Studying for her AS exams at Cross and Passion College in Ballycastle, she recalls how as an eight-year-old her condition became critical very quickly: "I have been in and out of hospital for half my life now. "I was eight when my mum noticed the whites of my eyes were very yellow and took me to our GP, who sent me to Causeway Hospital. "I had a night or two in there and was then sent to the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children. "They knew something was wrong with my liver but were not sure what. I had a week in the Royal and was then sent to the specialised liver unit in Birmingham Children's Hospital. "Within a week of being in Birmingham I became very ill, very quickly." Shortly after arriving in England - and two just weeks after first visiting her GP - Lucia was made a priority for transplant. Her case was so urgent that within hours an organ was made available and she went through her first surgery the day after she was put on the list. She was in theatre for 10 hours and spent the next few days in intensive care, returning home to Northern Ireland five weeks later. She says: "Even at this young age I remember my amazing doctors sitting down with me to explain what a transplant was and what would happen to me. "I remember being amazed that someone else dying could save my life. After the recovery process, myself and my family wrote a letter to the donor family, to try to express our gratitude. Due to confidentiality reasons, we didn't actually know if they wanted to read it, but it's good to know that they could have it." Unfortunately, the operation wasn't as successful as everyone hoped. Lucia's blood results did not return to the levels they needed to, she became vulnerable to infections, and spent most of the next year in and out of hospital. It was the following October when it became apparent that she would need another transplant, and a full year to the day after her first operation she was again put on the list for a donor organ. She says: "Again, I was very lucky, and only waited two months for my second liver. They say the second one is always a bit harder and the operation was longer, and again I spent five weeks in hospital. I settled well after it. This one lasted longer, six years and seven months to be exact. I was in and out of hospital quite a lot during that time but it didn't interfere too much with how I lived and it didn't stop me from doing things." A keen swimmer, Lucia got involved in the British and World Transplant Games, competing in the long jump and badminton, too. She also carried the Olympic torch and is grateful that the transplant allowed her to achieve so much. She adds: "That liver took me to Spain, Florida and Sweden with the Transplant Games. It gave me the most wonderful experiences, and I met some really amazing people along the way." Life seemed to be fine until January 2015 when, just after Lucia celebrated the sixth anniversary of her second transplant, she took very ill and had to be admitted to the intensive care unit at the Royal. She had a serious kidney infection that turned to sepsis - a potentially life-threatening condition. This put her liver under great stress and it never recovered. In May of that year she was relisted for her third transplant. She explains: "I had quite a bad time and was very ill. There was a lot of stress on my body. After the kidney recovered the liver didn't, and I went to Birmingham in April to see if another transplant was the best option for me, and they decided it was." She underwent her third transplant in September 2015. It was in the long months of illness as she waited on her donor organ, a time when she became so weak she had to use a wheelchair, that she had the idea for her campaign. She says: "I thought that if I wasn't going to be at school or doing any other activities, I really needed something to do. "So I just started writing my ideas down one day while in Birmingham Children's Hospital. I had paper Blu Tacked to my windows and wall where I would make notes and draw mind maps. This then turned into a campaign plan, and from there we got a group together to start the ball rolling. "I started this campaign because I felt so strongly that more needed to be done about raising awareness of organ donation, that if I could help just a little, then it was worth it. "However, I was beginning to get very ill. The first week in September I was brought over to Birmingham to be kept on eye on, as I was too sick to be at home. "Before I left myself and my wonderful friends filmed the first video for the Facebook page, and the page went live in the following days. This coincided with National Transplant Week. Then on the Wednesday of that week, September 9, 2015, a donor was found for me - and I went down for surgery to receive my third transplant. "The recovery process was tough but the news about the campaign always made me smile, and gave me a focus while trying to get my strength back. Since then the campaign has been going from strength-to-strength." It is only now that her energy levels are coming back to normal and she has enjoyed her first healthy year with no hospital admissions since she was eight. It has allowed her to get back to living a normal life, focusing on her studies and her campaign. It is her aim through Live Loudly Donate Proudly to get organ donation included in the school curriculum, and she has the backing of teachers in her own school who have been supportive of her throughout her illness. With their help, a committee has been set up to realise her goal and work towards making it part of the education for all children. She says: "I haven't been in hospital for the past 12 months, which is a record for me. "I am feeling good and just focusing on my school work and the campaign. "My big goal is to get organ donation on the curriculum so that young people can learn about it and have the knowledge they need to make a decision and have the talk with loved ones. "Often when people have the knowledge they will see it as the sensible thing to do. "The teachers in my school have been really supportive of me. "They are eager to help and a group of them have got together to work towards my goal. "I also want to raise awareness of organ donation and what it can do for everybody, not just recipients and recipients' families, but also donor families. "I have spoken to some families and they explained that they found some comfort and peace in knowing their loved ones helped someone through their loss. "A lot of people find it uncomfortable to talk about death or dying but you can make it a positive conversation, focusing on how you would be helping someone else. "I hope the campaign will help many more people to have open conversations about organ donation. "This whole subject is one of immense importance and can be one of the greatest gifts you could give to another person - life." Case study: Paramedic Sean on the life-changing decision to give a sister one of his kidneys A Co Tyrone paramedic who donated a kidney to his sister is encouraging others to make the lifesaving decision to become a living donor. Father-of-four Sean Mullan (51) from Dungannon said he was asked about the possibility of becoming a donor in 2009 when he received a phone call from sister Hilary telling him that their sibling Eileen (45) was in renal failure. She asked me what blood type I was and if I would consider being a living donor for Eileen, said Sean. I knew very little about the living donor programme at that time. This was a big shock to me, and initially my reaction was to say no. I met with Eileen some time after and told her I wasnt ready to be a donor. I guess my ignorance of the whole living donor programme helped lead to this difficult conversation. Sean remained unconvinced until brother-in-law John fell ill due to kidney failure and required medication and dialysis three times a week. I was aware of dialysis as I have worked nearly 23 years in the Ambulance Service, he said. During that time I took many patients to and from dialysis units. However, what I learned from John was how dialysis affects and restricts the life of the patient and their family. It is a life-limiting, but a necessary process while waiting for a kidney donation. I knew that a kidney would change Johns quality of life so much. My thoughts turned to my sister and her impending wait for dialysis or a kidney. In January 2013, when Eileens kidney function further deteriorated, Sean decided to find out more about the living donor programme. When I found out I was suitable and that I could continue to live life without any restrictions, I knew this was meant to happen, he said. With the support of the transplant team and from speaking to other friends and relatives who had been through the experience, we were both very well prepared. Speaking about the operation in July 2014, he said: What a feeling to wake up and know that I had helped my sister and that within 48 hours her kidney function was normal! Very surreal and mind-blowing. He hopes to encourage more people to become donors. I know that it is a difficult decision for families to make about deceased organ donation, he said. However, I truly feel that we are a generous but cautious population and if we realise the true potential of being a living donor to the people we love and know, the demand for deceased donations would be eased. Growing up on the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, dentist visits were very rare for me. In fact, the only time I went to the dentist was when I was 13 because I needed to get an infected tooth pulled. I did not go for regular checkups or cleanings. While growing up, if I had a toothache or cavity, my mom would go buy an oral gel to numb the pain until the root eventually died and it stopped hurting. That was my dental care. I simply did not have the same access to dental care that some others have, but I know Im not alone. Many Americans across the country, especially Native Americans, live in areas where there are not enough dentists if theres a dentist at all. Even if there is a dentist relatively close, many Americans simply cannot afford care or the dentist will not take their insurance especially Medicaid. Fortunately for tribal members and all Americans, tribes in Alaska and in the Pacific Northwest are leading the way to improved access and delivery of dental care. Tribes in Alaska first launched the dental therapy program to address the serious oral health disparities they were seeing in villages across the state. Now they are seeing cavity-free children for the first time in decades and over 40,000 Alaska Natives now have much-needed care. Dental therapists, which are comparable to physicians assistants and nurse practitioners, are making their way down to the lower 48. Tribes in Oregon and Washington have joined Alaska in providing care to tribal members through dental therapists and I know it will make a big difference. There is a big oral health problem in the United States, but the solution exists. We just need to bring it here to North Dakota. Once we do, children across the country wont have to suffer in pain like I did growing up. Darius Sparks, Bismarck Proposals on reforming Northern Ireland's strict abortion laws will not be considered because of the collapse of power-sharing, a Stormont minister said. Women cannot seek a termination where there is a diagnosis of fatal foetal abnormality. Instead some fly to Great Britain for the procedure. The Assembly is likely to be dissolved on Monday and snap elections called so ministers will not be able to consider any change to the law. Stormont health minister Michelle O'Neill said: "I indicated previously that I would work with the justice minister to bring forward proposals in the new year for consideration by the (ministerial) executive, taking account of the findings of the fatal foetal abnormality working group. "The current situation is that there is no longer an executive in place to consider those proposals, as a result of the fallout over the renewable heat incentive (RHI) scandal." The expert group was established by Stormont last year after a High Court judge ruled an almost outright ban on abortion in Northern Ireland breached human rights laws. Amnesty International Northern Ireland director Patrick Corrigan said: "The apparent collapse of the executive means that there is now no end in sight to the trauma inflicted on women with fatal foetal diagnoses of being forced to travel to England to seek lawful abortion. "Whoever is in ministerial office after the election must address this disgraceful situation and also that of other women left with a choice between boarding a plane or facing prosecution simply for seeking healthcare available on the NHS in every other part of the UK." Unlike other parts of the UK, the 1967 Abortion Act does not extend to Northern Ireland where abortions are illegal except in very limited circumstances where the life or mental health of the mother is in danger. Anyone who performs an illegal termination could be jailed for life. Northern Ireland has a vocal pro-life lobby and Stormont has previously rejected a bid to relax abortion laws. Former Democratic Unionist health minister Jim Wells welcomed the hiatus. "The minister is saying that she cannot take this issue forward because there is currently no executive to refer it to. "If the executive returns then the issue may come back on to the table as it were. "As a pro-life MLA I believe that there is no need whatsoever for any change in the current law on abortion in Northern Ireland." The legal position was challenged in court last summer. Submissions were made on behalf of Sarah Ewart, 24, who went public about travelling to England for an abortion in 2013 after being told her first child had a severe brain malformation and no chance of survival. Alliance Party Assembly member David Ford's bill on reforming the law around fatal foetal abnormalities is also likely to be a casualty of the dissolution. He said: "It is very disappointing for women who are continuing to suffer in Northern Ireland." The Precious Life lobby group said: "Of course, it is very unfortunate that Stormont has been brought to a halt following the deputy first minister's resignation earlier this week, but the pro-life majority are thankful that David Ford's abortion bill is now 'dead'. "Yes, a lot of hard work lies ahead with a general election just around the corner, but Precious Life are ready to launch a massive province-wide Vote for Life campaign to ensure that the people of Northern Ireland vote only for pro-life candidates and those who are pro-abortion will not be elected." Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Shooting incident happened at a house in Norglen Parade, Turf Lodge, just after 18:15 on Thursday evening. Image: Pacemaker Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of the shooting incident in Norglen Parade in west Belfast Police officers at the scene of the shooting incident in Norglen Parade in west Belfast Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) A senior police officer has told criminals carrying out paramilitary-style attacks in west Belfast to let the community get on with their lives. Chief Inspector Norman Haslett was speaking at a press conference on Friday afternoon following the shooting of a husband and wife. The couple, who are in their 50s, are in a stable condition in hospital after they were shot in the legs by gunmen when they refused to hand over their son in Belfast. Read more: Read More It is understood republican paramilitaries in the west of the city ordered the attack on the boy. Gunmen arrived at a house in the Turf Lodge area of the city on Thursday evening to carry out the attack but the child's parents fought them off. Chief Inspector Haslett branded those responsible as "criminals", telling them to get off the streets and let people live in peace. "Nobody has the right to act as judge, jury and executioner," he added. Mr Haslett refused to confirm if they suspected paramilitary involvement in last night's attack, simply describing those responsible as criminals. Mr Hasletts added: "Thankfully their injuries are not life-threatening, but the ordeal and the trauma that the couple went through must have been quite horrific. This is a brutal, callous and horrific attack on a defenceless couple in their house, at tea-time on a Thursday evening and I condemn it in the strongest possible terms. The people who did this have no moral compass whatsoever." Earlier a police source said: "The parents wouldn't give the son over so they were shot instead. There are a number of other lads in Belfast under similar threat at the minute." But Chief Inspector Haslett refused to comment on this. He said police were examining several lines of inquiry. "There is only one police force in West Belfast - and that's the PSNI," Mr Haslett added. A young boy was rushed to hospital last night after being seriously injured when he was struck by a car A young boy was rushed to hospital last night after being seriously injured when he was struck by a car. It happened at Malcolmson Park in Magheralin, Co Down at around 4.45pm. The five-year-old boy was rushed to the Children's Hospital in Belfast for treatment to his injuries after he was struck by a blue Vauxhall Vectra. DUP Upper Bann MLA Carla Lockhart said: "Malcolmson Park is a built-up residential area of the village and the local people are very much in shock at what has happened. "My thoughts in the first instance are with the child, his parents and the driver of the car involved. "My prayer is that the child will make a speedy recovery. "Details are sketchy at this point. "However, I want to commend our emergency services once again who were on site quickly and who treated the child. "This is horrendous news for the little boy's family, especially at the start of a new year. "They are very much in my prayers tonight." The police are still conducting enquiries. Malcolmson Park was closed for a period, but has since re-opened. Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Shooting incident happened at a house in Norglen Parade, Turf Lodge, just after 18:15 on Thursday evening. Image: Pacemaker Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of the shooting incident in Norglen Parade in west Belfast Police officers at the scene of the shooting incident in Norglen Parade in west Belfast Police in Northern Ireland have insisted that the PSNI is the only police force in West Belfast after a man and his wife were shot in their own home in a punishment-style attack. Chief Inspector Norman Haslett said three masked and armed men took "law and order into their own hands" and shot the couple in the legs at an address in Norglen Parade in the Turf Lodge area of the city at 6.15pm on Thursday. He described the couple's ordeal as "horrific" and said those responsible have "no moral compass whatsoever". "People have taken law and order into their own hands and assumed the role of judge and jury and have passed the sentence. There is one police service in West Belfast and that is the Police Service of Northern Ireland," he said. Mr Haslett said a number of lines of inquiry were being followed, but it is understood that one is that the man and woman, in their 50s, were shot while protecting their son. "Thankfully the injuries are not life-threatening but the ordeal and trauma they went through must have been quite horrific," he said. "This was a brutal and callous attack on a defenceless couple in their house. The people who did this have no moral compass whatsoever. "We had a shooting in West Belfast before Christmas where a young 16-year-old boy was shot. We now have a couple shot in their own home. I am not linking them but this type of behaviour is totally unacceptable. "The criminals who did this just want to drag us into the past. The people who did this should get off the backs of the community. The community don't want them." Sinn Fein MLA for the area Pat Sheehan said none of the family were involved in criminality. "The shooting of a man and woman in their 50s at a house in Norglen Parade in Turf Lodge was wrong and I condemn it," he said. "There can be absolutely no justification for these type of actions. "Whoever is responsible needs to stop these barbaric attacks immediately. "I would call on anyone with information on this attack to bring it forward to the PSNI." Alliance Party justice spokesman Trevor Lunn also condemned the shootings. "Yet again we see guns on the streets of Belfast," he said. "There can be no justification for this type of attack and whoever was behind it needs to be condemned without equivocation." SDLP MLA for the area Alex Atwood described the double shooting as "the latest act of tyranny in West Belfast". Secretary of State James Brokenshire said he was "sickened" by news of the latest shooting and described it as a "cowardly act of violence that has no place in our society". "I urge anyone with information to contact the police." Daryl Kirton (left) and Che McManus (wearing glasses at the rear) who were jailed over the death of Patrick Wilkinson Two young Co Down men have been jailed for causing the death of a pensioner over two years ago after he was struck by a car on a country road. Che McManus (21), of Carriff Court, Downpatrick, was sentenced to 18 months after he pleaded guilty to causing the death of Patrick Wilkinson by dangerous driving in June 2014. He will spend half in prison and half on licence. Daryl Kirton (23), formerly of Crossgar, Co Down, but now with an address at Fell Street in Liverpool, was jailed for six months after he pleaded guilty to causing Mr Wilkinson's death by careless driving. He further admitted causing the death of Mr Wilkinson (72) whilst driving with no insurance. Both men were also disqualified for seven years. Passing sentence yesterday at Downpatrick Crown Court, Judge Piers Grant told the defendants that photographs of the accident on the Killard Road in Ballyhornan, Co Down showed a "scene of devastation". He added: "You two alone, by your driving on that day, caused the death of Mr Wilkinson. "It is only right that I acknowledge the great loss suffered by the Wilkinson family. He was clearly a good man, a much loved and respected individual and he has now been taken away by your irresponsible behaviour. You will have to carry that burden for the rest of your lives. "You will appreciate that your actions have resulted in the death of an entirely decent man who moved with his wife to be with his daughter and son-in-law during a difficult time in their lives and you will carry that for a considerable period of time. "His family will have to live with the dreadful circumstances for a long time. I commend the Wilkinson family for the Christian charity they have expressed." Prosecution counsel David McDowell QC had previously told the court that Mr Wilkinson was helping to herd cattle into his son-in-law Patrick Magee's small farm on the Killard Road, Ballyhornan when he was fatally injured by McManus's blue Vauxhall Corsa at 4.15 pm on June 25, 2014. He said Mr Wilkinson had parked his Land Rover Discovery vehicle across the road to help herd the cattle into the yard. Once all the cattle were in the yard he moved the Discovery to face the direction of Ballyhornan. "He was standing with another man, Martin Byrne, discussing the weather. Mr Byrne saw the blue Vauxhall Corsa car come round the corner from the direction of Kilclief," he said. "Mr Byrne said the car lost control and started to spin around and rotate in an anti-clockwise direction and ended up facing the wrong way. "The car had struck the Land Rover Discovery and also Mr Wilkinson, trapping him underneath the vehicle." The court heard that the Corsa had been following a black Seat Cupra and earlier that day the cars were spotted on CCTV driving through Ballyhornan at speeds of 30mph and 20 metres apart. Mr McDowell said: "Mr Wilkinson died at the scene from his injuries. He was 72." He added: "The deceased's daughter, Pauline Magee, saw her father underneath the car. She was screaming 'call 999, call 999'. "She shouted at McManus, 'Look what you have done you b******. You have killed my father.' "McManus gesticulated to her and gave her the middle finger. She replied to McManus: "Some day you will know what it is like to have this pain." The expert witness said in a report that he was unable to calculate what speed the Corsa was travelling at before the collision, but he estimated that as the car "spun around and rotated it was travelling at a speed of between 40-51mph". Judge Grant heard the victim impact statements on the deceased's family described as "heart wrenching in nature". "This family have faced this case with dignity and compassion," said Mr McDowell, who added: "They accept that these defendants did not go out that day to kill anyone." During sentencing, Judge Grant condemned McManus for gesticulating at Mrs Magee at the crash scene, stating it showed "little remorse" for his actions. "I take the view that anyone who behaves the way that you did by gesturing obscenely shows little remorse whatsoever and shows a high culpability," he said. "You do not behave in that way even if you are involved in a minor collision. "This was highly reprehensible and disgusting behaviour on your part," he added. Irish language activists outside the Department for Communities in Belfast yesterday The DUP's U-turn in restoring funding to an Irish language bursary scheme has been described as a "humiliating climbdown" by a party desperate to avoid an election. Nationalists welcomed the reversal, but said the DUP must now show greater respect for the language. However, TUV leader Jim Allister accused Arlene Foster's party of trying to placate Sinn Fein in a last-ditch attempt to avoid facing the electorate. DUP Communities Minister Paul Givan said he had "identified the necessary funding" for the Liofa scheme to send children from low-income families to the Gaeltacht. Last night he insisted to the Belfast Telegraph that he had not been offering an olive branch to republicans. "I took the decision to ensure that Sinn Fein can't use Liofa funding to energise their base during an election campaign," he said. "I saw the real damage being done to the Irish language by Sinn Fein, which is seeking to sectarianise it and use it as a weapon. "They ignore the fact that more money is spent on Irish than on Ulster-Scots. "They were set to use the funding withdrawal to justify their decision to collapse the Executive. "I wanted to remove that opportunity." Both nationalist and unionist politicians accused the DUP of trying to use Liofa funding as a "bargaining chip" with Sinn Fein, but claimed it had backfired spectacularly. The DUP's decision to axe the funding just before Christmas was cited by Martin McGuinness as part of the reason for his resignation as Deputy First Minister. Mr Allister said: "Why was the money not there before Christmas, but suddenly available when the DUP are desperate to avoid an election? "Did he (Paul Givan) find it down the back of a boiler? "The DUP is in concession mode and this 50,000 - which Mr Givan defended withdrawing on the basis that Irish already receives vastly more money than Ulster-Scots just 24 hours ago - is just the start. Sinn Fein/IRA demanded that the money be found, and the DUP duly delivered." Mr Allister predicted more DUP U-turns after the Assembly election. "What else will they roll over on after an election to get their jobs back? An Irish Language Act? The Maze? Allowing Sinn Fein/IRA to rewrite the past? "After all the talk of Sinn Fein/IRA being annoyed because of the DUP's refusal to budge, we now know that when the pressure is really on they will concede to republicans." UUP MLA Philip Smith claimed that the DUP was in "complete U-turn mode". He said: "Arlene Foster's reverse on a public inquiry came too little, too late. "Paul Givan's U-turn on Liofa funding was necessary to reverse a thoughtless decision that should never have been taken in the first place. "Furthermore, Simon Hamilton's eventual realisation that the RHI costs needed capping demonstrates the disarray within the DUP and their utter desperation to avoid an election." SDLP MLA Patsy McGlone said he welcomed a change in "this shamefully bigoted decision that should never have been made". He added: "The minister's sudden and unexplained U-turn confirms that his decision was a ham-fisted attempt at political positioning. "It lays bare that this was first and foremost a political tactic designed to use tribal politics to distract from a DUP leader under fire or perhaps to create a bargaining chip for another backroom deal. "It has backfired spectacularly." Sinn Fein MLA Barry McElduff said: "The decision to cut the Liofa bursary of 50,000 for disadvantaged children was disgraceful. "While this reversal is welcome, it is a decision that should never have been taken. "The DUP has demonstrated contempt for the Irish Language and that must change. "The rights of Irish Language speakers need to be recognised and respected." Alliance Belfast councillor Emmet McDonough-Brown said that the DUP's U-turn looked "more desperate than decent". "The original decision was one that smacked of provocation and, sadly, fits a long pattern of DUP disrespect," he said. "The cost of Liofa is less than a day's worth of subsidy in the (RHI) scandal." Mr Givan had argued with Sinn Fein Finance Minister Mairtin O Muilleoir on whether Stormont relief payments for those losing out under the Government's 'bedroom tax' can be handed out amid the crisis. Both ministers yesterday published conflicting advice they had received from their most senior civil servants - with Mr Givan's letter saying it would not be possible to release the money, and Mr O Muilleoir's saying the opposite. Later, Mr Givan said he would press ahead with the payments by bypassing the Executive and bringing legislation directly before the Assembly, potentially as early as next week. Meanwhile, the clock is ticking down towards an election, with both the British and Irish Governments admitting that one is growing more likely by the day. Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire said: "The reality remains, the high probability remains, that we are heading towards an election," he said. European customs officials are open to plans by Irish tax officials to continue the free flow of traffic across the border in the event of a hard Brexit, it has emerged European customs officials are open to plans by Irish tax officials to continue the free flow of traffic across the border in the event of a hard Brexit, it has emerged. A senior source at the Revenue Commissioners said Irish officials were having "encouraging" talks with the European Commission about the need for minimum disruption to normal traffic if customs procedures have to be put in place. Random mobile checks would have to be carried out, but the Revenue does not expect the need for an increase in enforcement staff patrolling the border. As the border will become an EU frontier post-Brexit, getting Brussels' backing for any plans will be crucial. "Cameras and electronics will be part of it," a Revenue source said. "In principle, we think we can operate a system which will facilitate commercial trade without interfering with normal private traffic." Private vehicles will be able to travel freely across the border, but will still be subject to occasional spot checks. Each adult entering the Republic from outside the EU is currently allowed a duty-free goods allowance of 375, meaning southern shoppers could continue to cross the border without having to declare relatively small purchases on their return. The court heard strong objections to Mocsari being freed on bail as he is considered a danger to the public. Evidence of dog fur was found in the fire place of a man accused of killing a dog which he then allegedly fed to another animal, a court heard on Friday. Newtownards Magistrates Court also heard that 27-year-old William Mocsari confessed to his social worker that he obtained a dog which was "free to a good home" from the Gumtree website but that he then strangled it with its own lead, "skinned it and fed it to his other dog". Constable McAllister told the court that as well as the alleged confession to his social worker, Constable's attended Mocsari's home where "traces of dog fur were found in the fire". She said there were strong objections to Mocsari being freed on bail as he is considered a danger to the public. She said that following the social worker's report to police about the dog being killed, the defendant's sister had reported him as missing. A second set of driving offences relate to when police found Mocsari sitting in his car, allegedly uncovering a knife and a quantity of diazepam during a search. Mocsari, from Rodden Street in Kircubbin, appeared at court via videolink from Maghaberry prison where he is remanded facing three sets of charges. He is alleged to have driven while banned and without insurance on December 1, caused unnecessary suffering to a dog on December 3 and on December 7, Mocsari is alleged to have driven while banned, without insurance and that he possesses a knife and class C diazepam. When he first appeared in court on December 8, District Judge Mark Hamill made an order that the alleged dog killer be psychiatrically assessed within 14 days and to date, the case has been adjourned twice more as that report has not yet been served. In court on Friday defence barrister Chris Holmes lamented the fact there is still no report with the health trust and prison authorities each claiming the other is responsible for producing such a report. He told the court that in the High Court in a recent similar situation in a separate case, those same bodies had given an undertaking "that procedures would be put in place" to co-ordinate their approach in future cases but "it seems that communications have broken down." Mr Holmes told the court Mocsari is in custody "on all tree matters" and revealed that in his criminal record was an offence relaying to him "deliberately knocking down a donkey." The lawyer further revealed that "highly unusually," a doctor who examined Mocsari noted in the police custody records that "this man is not to be released, he is to be taken to court." Judge Hamill said given he is in custody with the prison authorities "in local parentis... they're responsible for his welfare." "In that context this court has ordered, not requested, has ordered, a mental health assessment and that has been ignored, that's why the public should be concerned about this." Adjourning the case to Tuesday, Judge Hamill ordered Mocsari to be produced from prison and made a further order that "someone senior in the Prison Service accompanies Mr Mocsari to explain to his court why the order about mental health has been ignored". Viktors Arustamovs told police: 'I strangled her myself with my own hands, but I did not want to kill her' A man who strangled his mother in a psychotic episode in the home they shared in Portavogie told police he thought his heart was going to jump out of his chest whilst he was killing her, a court heard on Friday. Viktors Arustamovs put on classical music, smoked cigarettes, took four Tempazepam and packed a bag afterwards, before calling emergency services and confessing "I think I killed my Mum ... she just stopped breathing." The 26-year old, who came to Northern Ireland in 2011, killed his 52-year old mother Lija Arustamovs in the "downtrodden and poorly kept" home they shared on Main Street in the Co Down fishing village in the early hours of December 12, 2015. He later told police: "I strangled her myself with my own hands, but I did not want to kill her." Arustamovs appeared at Belfast Crown Court today where he admitted the manslaughter of his mother. The court heard it was accepted that at the time of the unlawful killing, Arustamovs was suffering from a psychotic episode which "in all likelihood" was precipitated by the use of drugs. It also emerged during today's hearing that whilst strangling his mother as she lay in bed, he took a break but resumed when he heard a voice in his head telling him 'if you start, you have to finish.' Following his arrest, Arustamovs was initially detained at HMP Maghaberry, but was transferred to the Shannon secure mental health facility in south Belfast. He is now due to be taken back to prison. Outlining the Crown case against Arustamovs ahead of sentencing - which is due to take place next week - Crown prosecutor Ciaran Murphy QC told Mr Justice Treacy that emergency services received a 999 call at around 1.16am on Saturday December 12, 2015. During the call, Arustamovs said he thought he had killed his mother and said if police came to the house he would explain to them what happened. Describing the house as "downtrodden", Mr Murphy said ambulance staff were the first at the scene and were led to a first floor room by Arustamovs. They attended to Ms Arustamovs, who was lying in the bed with blood on both sides of her head. A post mortem carried out the following day revealed that Ms Arustamovs - described in court as five feet three in height and under nine stone in weight - had been strangled. A toxology report indicated she was moderately drunk when she was killed. When police arrived a short time later, Arustamovs told them he had strangled his mother and made a gesture suggesting such with his hands. At this initial stage, he also spoke about his mental health. Arustamovs was arrested and brought to Musgrave Park PSNI station in Belfast, where he made full admissions about strangling his mother. Mr Murphy revealed that during interviews, Arustamovs claimed that as his mother lay upstairs, he went up with her to watch TV, that he strangled her then afterwards he sat and smoked cigarettes before calling 999. Arustamovs made a number of other claims during interview. He said that in the year prior to the incident, he had been driven crazy by thoughts and he was under constant pressure and tension. When asked if he and his mother had argued prior to him killing her, he said they "argued all the time", and that she when she was drinking she would get on his nerves. He also said that whilst he did take drugs, he didn't have any on the evening in question as he had no money. He also told police: "I took her by the throat and my heart starting beating so so fast I thought it was going to jump out of my chest." In addition, Arustamovs said that when he had finished, a cold sensation went through his hands. Despite confessing, he repeatedly told police he didn't mean to kill her and at one stage said: "I don't know what came over me ... I couldn't even kill a cockroach." Arustamovs revealed that once he finished, he covered his mother with a blanket, placed her hands on her chest and said 'forgive me.' He also said that afterwards, he put on classical music, took four Tempazepam and packed a bag before calling 999. Prosecutor Ciaran Murphy said Arustamovs was a long-term substance misuser, he had a history of "serious mental illness", and had also experienced neglect and abuse in his childhood. Defence barrister Peter Irvine QC branded the situation as "tragic", and told the court: "From a very early age this young man was the subject of an extremely chaotic lifestyle, from his early childhood and teenage years right up to this present moment in time." Setting out Arustamovs's background, the barrister said that after leaving Latvia, his client worked on the fishing boats in Portavogie until 2015, when his psychotic problems "really started to manifest." Prior to the events of December 2015, Arustamovs believed a relationship was developing with a female who worked in a local shop. However, this relationship didn't materialise and his actions resulted in him having to leave Portavogie for a period due to a restraining order. This, Mr Irvine said, resulted in him living rough in both Belfast and Dublin for a period. The defence barrister said the unlawful killing of Ms Arustamovs was not pre-meditated, adding his client had expressed remorse from the outset. Pointing out there was "immediate acceptance by him to what he had done when police arrived," Mr Irvine said it was his client who called the authorities. After listening to submissions from both the Crown and defence, Mr Justice Treacy said he wanted to reflect on matters, and said he would pass sentence next Tuesday. Police say a Grand Forks woman shot by her adult son before he took his own life has died of her injuries. Authorities say 53-year-old Jennifer Harrison died at Altru Hospital days after she was found in her home with multiple gunshot wounds to her torso and head. According to officials, 21-year-old Tyler Harrison shot his mother Wednesday at the home they shared in Grand Forks. Police say he turned the gun on himself and was found dead in their driveway. Officials say the shooting was domestic-related, but that their investigation is continuing. Ulster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt said the likely election would be seen as a referendum on the Democratic Unionist/Sinn Fein-led executive's handling of the RHI scandal An enraged electorate in Northern Ireland could deliver another Brexit moment and radically reshape the political landscape in the looming snap poll, Ulster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt has said. Mr Nesbitt said the likely election would be seen as a referendum on the Democratic Unionist/Sinn Fein-led Stormont executive's handling of a botched renewable energy scandal. The bold prediction by the leader of the largest Opposition party came after former first minister and DUP leader Arlene Foster claimed a torrent of online abuse aimed at her during the ongoing crisis included one troll threatening to behead her. Martin McGuinness, who resigned as deputy first minister in protest at Mrs Foster's role in the ill-fated renewable heat incentive (RHI), branded the on-line attackers "cowards", while Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire also condemned the threats. Northern Ireland will be going to the polls if Sinn Fein refuses to reappoint a deputy first minister to replace Mr McGuinness on Monday - and the republican party has repeatedly made clear it has no such intention. Mr McGuinness's withdrawal this week forcibly removed Mrs Foster from her role. In another development on Friday, Sinn Fein Health Minister Michelle O'Neill confirmed the Stormont meltdown meant no steps could be taken in response to an expert panel report examining potential changes to Northern Ireland's strict abortion laws. Meanwhile, GPs have threatened to resign if a rescue plan to address problems in general practice also falls victim to an executive collapse. Mr McGuinness's resignation was precipitated by the RHI scandal - a furore that has left Stormont facing a 490 million bill - but the row has since widened to take in a range of unresolved disputes between the region's two ruling parties. If they are returned as the largest parties again, the likelihood of an immediate return to powersharing is slim and many are predicting a significant period of direct rule from Westminster to enable a major talks process to be convened. Mr Nesbitt, clearly already in election mode, insisted it was not a foregone conclusion that Sinn Fein and the DUP would be returned to the seat of the executive at Stormont Castle. While it would be a political shock of seismic proportions if they were not, Mr Nesbitt cautioned people not to rule it out. Asked if Northern Ireland could experience its own "Brexit moment", he said: "I think if you look at what's happened since the Assembly election last May - you have had a surprise in terms of the referendum on our membership of the EU and you've had a surprise in terms of the American Presidential election. "Those surprises come when people get angry and people in Northern Ireland are angry about the renewable heat debacle." He added: "We think this election should be a referendum on the handling of the renewable heat debacle, remembering it is just the latest scandal in a long list over the last 10 years in which the Sinn Fein/DUP coalition have ruled out of the Castle." The UUP had cooperated with the DUP in previous Westminster elections. Mr Nesbitt refused to be drawn on whether he would rule out further pacts in the future. Since going into Opposition, Mr Nesbitt and SDLP leader Colum Eastwood have portrayed themselves as an alternative partnership to lead Northern Ireland. However, on Friday, Mr Nesbitt insisted his party would not campaign on a joint ticket with the SDLP. Earlier, in an interview with the Impartial Reporter, a local paper in her Fermanagh and South Tyrone constituency, Mrs Foster said she had reported online threats against her to the police. Mr McGuinness said the reported threats were "shameful and totally unacceptable". "I unreservedly condemn those responsible for the cowards they are," he tweeted. Mr Brokenshire said they were "completely unacceptable and have no place in our democracy". Sinn Fein has accused the DUP of "arrogance and disrespect" in office and insisted republicans will only return to government if their long-term coalition partners give way on a series of "equality issues", such as the Irish language and LGBT matters. The DUP, for its part, has made clear it will not deliver a "republican agenda" and said the very structures of mandatory coalition powersharing need to be reviewed for it to return to Stormont Castle. Work under way at the Dromore building site Work under way at the Dromore building site An under-construction housing development in Northern Ireland is being built without planning permission, it has emerged. Four homes are close to completion at the project in Dromore, called Mossvale Meadows. The man behind the scheme, David Gilmore, told the Belfast Telegraph he was not concerned and insisted the area was "zoned for housing". The site previously had permission for homes, but that has since lapsed. Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council contacted the developer in November, outlining that it was investigating an enforcement case in relation to the controversial housing scheme. It said in a letter: "The current works on site are unlawful and are being carried out without the benefit of planning permission". An application has since been submitted to the council. It is believed to be currently under consideration. A spokeswoman for the council said "no decision had been made regarding the applications for the scheme". "As such, the current development does not benefit from planning permission," she added. Jake Mellor, property manager with the Parr Group, raised serious concerns about the project. "I think to ensure a fair planning process for all developers, it is essential that this is highlighted to the general public in this format. "We are finding it hard to believe that a developer within the local area is able to build without planning permission. I think that there needs to be transparency within the planning department, and all cases should be treated the same and within a set time period." Despite the lack of permission, work continued on the building site this week. Two planning applications have been received by the council, including one to build 35 houses. The proposals are also due to be advertised across newspapers this week. Both applications have been submitted by Mr Gilmore or a company of which he is a director. The proposed Mossvale Meadows scheme is also being advertised online. According to a brochure publicising the development, the housing project has two types of property. There is the Baker, which is a four-bedroom detached house that comes with two reception rooms, a master bedroom with en-suite bathroom and an optional sun room. There is also the Calder, a semi-detached three-bedroom house, complete with en-suite bathroom. The letter the council sent to the developer in November confirmed planning permission was previously granted, but had lapsed. "Development on this site appears to be unauthorised," the council warned. The letter also said: "The widening of the Mossvale Road and the footpath across the frontage of the site were not provided prior to the commencement of development and the permission has now expired." "The current works on site are unlawful and are being carried out without the benefit of planning permission." According to promotional material for the housing development: "Each home is built around beautiful architecture, with the highest quality internal and external finishes providing every resident with a wonderful property to call home. "This fine collection of new homes is located on the Mossvale Road, on the doorstep of one of the area's newest primary schools and (is also) close to the local amenities and leisure pursuits available throughout the town." News of the controversial project came as it was revealed that the number of planning applications was up by 5% on the previous year. According to official statistics, approximately 3,058 applications were lodged between July and September. The health service in Northern Ireland is heading for meltdown in the wake of the Stormont crisis, it has been warned. The head of the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) in Northern Ireland has said she is seriously concerned about the future of the NHS following the resignation of Martin McGuinness. Janice Smyth said an urgent contingency plan is needed to ensure the safety of patients in coming months - particularly as freezing weather and heavy snowfall hit Northern Ireland. The future of current health minister, Michelle O'Neill, has been cast into doubt as a snap election looks increasingly likely. "We had high hopes for Ms O'Neill, we felt that she could turn things around, and now we have no idea what is going to happen," said Ms Smyth. "Let's be honest, the health service can't get any worse, it is already full to capacity and the staff can't work any harder. "It is affecting their health and well-being because they know the care they're providing isn't safe, that's what is stressing them out and making them unwell. They are working more and more and more hours, they aren't able to complete records and they know the importance of doing that. "Patients are being crammed in everywhere, additional beds are being put into wards that are inappropriate and should be cared for elsewhere. "Vacancy and sickness levels are through the roof, in one of the Emergency Departments just after Christmas there were four nursing staff off sick and four nursing vacancies. "To have eight nurses missing from an ED isn't good, you have agency or bank staff covering gaps, you might have just one nurse in a ward with the expertise and knowledge to work there. The one nurse who is competent in that particular field is having to supervise and support the nurses who don't normally work in that clinical field." Ms Smyth was speaking just days after a nurse from Northern Ireland complained to a national television programme about working conditions here. The unnamed nurse contacted Channel 5's The Wright Stuff and said the NHS in Northern Ireland is in crisis, blaming the shortage of workers. She added: "Nurses in Northern Ireland aren't getting to breaking point, they are already broken." It comes after it emerged that nearly 650 people had to wait at least 12 hours to be admitted, discharged or transferred from emergency departments over the Christmas period. There was an 8% rise in the number of people attending emergency departments from Christmas Eve to January 3 compared to that period last year. More than a third of patients were not seen within the government's four-hour target. Meanwhile, GP surgeries across Northern Ireland face unprecedented pressure - with an increasing number coming under threat of closure - due to the state of the health service. At the same time, waiting times for hospital appointments, day case procedures and operations continue to spiral out of control, leaving thousands living for indefinite periods with painful and debilitating conditions. In October, an ambitious plan to save the health service in Northern Ireland was unveiled. At the time, Ms O'Neill said the 10-year plan would improve a system at "breaking point". Speaking yesterday as the crisis at Stormont continued, Ms Smyth said she was not surprised by the comments by the nurse who rang The Wright Stuff. "Nurses are already broken but what is most frustrating about all of this is that we have been warning this would happen for years," she said. "Those in charge have completely failed to take our warnings on board. "I would say that we have upwards of 2,000 nursing vacancies in Northern Ireland, when you take into consideration the hospitals, community and independent nursing homes. If we want to stop a complete collapse, we need to put in place a contingency plan quickly." The introduction of joint authority to replace Stormont would be a "constitutional nightmare and politically eruptive" a leading politics academic has claimed. Queen's University professor Rick Wilford was commenting after SDLP leader Colm Eastwood said that his party will not accept a return to Direct Rule from Westminster, and that only joint authority will be acceptable to nationalists. If the Assembly cannot be revived, the SDLP chief said joint authority between the Irish and British Governments would be "the only acceptable position for the nationalist community". Mr Eastwood raised the matter during a meeting with Secretary of State James Brokenshire, and has indicated that he plans to hold a series of meetings in Dublin where he will make a case for joint authority. But Professor Wilford said joint authority is only thinkable as a theoretical exercise. He said joint authority can be described as a greener version of direct rule. London would retain sovereign authority over Northern Ireland but Dublin would have a consultative role in co-operating with Westminster over Northern Ireland affairs. However, under joint sovereignty, Northern Ireland would be governed by London and Dublin together. That would require a change to the Irish constitution and new legislation to be passed by Westminster. "Joint sovereignty would be, in effect, an admission of failure by a UK Government," he told the Belfast Telegraph. "Joint authority is a considerable step away from that, but nevertheless would be an admission that the current treaty arrangements between London and Dublin hasn't worked as well as perhaps everybody had hoped for. "It would weaken the relative autonomy enjoyed by our local politicians within a devolved Northern Ireland because it would bring another actor on to the stage, namely Dublin. "I don't think the unionists, nor at this stage London or Dublin would be terribly enthusiastic about going down that path (of joint authority). "What they are going to try and do is get devolution back up and running. "I think they are content, particularly Dublin, with the role they already enjoy through the various institutions which were created in 1998 and have been sustained ever since - such as the North South Ministerial Council and the British Irish Council - which does give Dublin a role in relation to the discussion of Northern Ireland affairs, but it stops short of the UK Government giving up on Northern Ireland, saying we can't do it ourselves." Professor Wilford said he believes the focus of talks will be on tweaking current devolution institutions. "Joint authority would certainly not be welcomed by unionists because it would give a greater say for Dublin over matters within Northern Ireland than it already enjoys, and I really don't think that Dublin wants to entertain that possibility anyway," he said. "Partly because of the political ramifications there would be within Northern Ireland, and really their minds are focused on trying to tweak the institutional arrangements, because I think reform is on the way in relation to our devolved institutions. "I think they (the British and Irish Governments) want to try as best they can to effect some agreement which enables devolution as we know it to be put back on track with the potential for some changes down the line like an Irish Language Act, maybe getting rid of the Petition of Concern or by getting rid of the deputy First Minister title and just having Joint First Ministers." Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Shooting incident happened at a house in Norglen Parade, Turf Lodge, just after 18:15 on Thursday evening. Image: Pacemaker Police officers at the scene of a shooting incident in the Norglen Parade area of west Belfast on 12th January 2017 (Photo - Kevin Scott / Belfast Telegraph) Police officers at the scene of the shooting incident in Norglen Parade in west Belfast Police officers at the scene of the shooting incident in Norglen Parade in west Belfast A husband and wife were shot in both legs in a shocking attack in west Belfast last night. Police are investigating the incident, which took place in a house in Norglen Parade at approximately 6.15pm. Two men forced their way into the property and shot the couple in the kitchen. The victims were taken to the Royal Victoria Hospital for treatment Their injuries are not believed to be life-threatening. The couple are believed to be in their 50s. Their condition in hospital was described as stable last night. West Belfast SDLP MLA Alex Attwood condemned those who carried out the shooting, which he described as a "act of tyranny". Mr Attwood said: "The fact that two people, a man and a woman and both in their 50s, have been injured confirms that no one is off limits to those who are now using the gun. "At the weekend I warned of a new twin tyranny gathering itself in west Belfast - those who use the gun on the one hand, and the pushers of cocaine and heroin on the other. "The police, the community and the agencies all need to confront both. "I have spoken with senior police tonight. "They are looking for the help of the public. "The public must give the police help." Last night, as the first snow of winter fell on the strongly nationalist area, PSNI Land Rovers patrolled the narrow terraced street where the brutal attack took place. Sinn Fein MLA Pat Sheehan, who knows the victims, condemned the shooting as "barbaric". "There is no way that this family has been involved in criminality of any sort," he told BBC Radio Ulster. "Whatever the motivation, there is absolutely no justification for it. "Those who are involved should take themselves away from the community. "There is no place for guns here." He added: "Whoever is responsible needs to stop these barbaric attacks immediately. "I would call on anyone with information on this attack to bring it forward to the PSNI." Alliance Party justice spokesman Trevor Lunn also condemned the shooting. "Yet again we see guns on the streets of Belfast," the MLA said. "There can be no justification for this type of attack and whoever was behind it needs to be condemned without equivocation." PSNI Detective Sergeant Keith Wilson appealed for anyone with information or who noticed anything suspicious in the area to come forward. Sinn Fein Finance Minister Mairtin O Muilleoir has instructed officials to begin work on challenging a 280-year-old ban on the use of the Irish language in courts. Mr O Muilleoir on Friday confirmed he has instructed counsel on his intention to challenge the penal provision in the 1737 Act. It has been in force for almost three centuries and requires all court proceedings to be in English. It makes it a criminal offence for any other language to be used. The Finance Minister said: Last month I met with legal professionals to discuss the ban on using the Irish language in courts. My ministerial portfolio includes responsibility for the regulation of members of the legal profession, and I would like to protect the rights of Irish speaking lawyers and all those who wish to use Irish in the courts. "This type of legislation is not in use anywhere else in these islands and building on the work of the former DCAL Minister Caral Ni Chuilin, it is my intention to litigate against it. The equivalents of the Act passed for England and Scotland in 1731 and Wales in 1733 were repealed in 1863, and the Act was also repealed in the South by the Statute Law Revision (Pre-Union Irish Statutes) Act 1962. Martin McGuinness has appealed for privacy and hit out at media reports detailing his illness. The former deputy First Minister who resigned from his post has suffered ill health for a number of weeks. Sinn Fein has said the veteran politician is receiving the best of care and that he has been heavily involved in talks over the current political crisis engulfing the Northern Ireland political institutions. On Thursday, the Irish Times outlined Mr McGuinness's condition. Responding the Foyle MLA said he was very disappointed that the article was published, saying he believes it will distress his family. "I have always considered my health a private matter," in a statement reported by The Journal. "The media in the main, has respected my privacy. I am thankful to them for that. "I am very disappointed that the Irish Times are not respecting that privacy and believe that this will cause my family distress." Mr McGuinness tendered his resignation in Monday over Arlene Foster's refusal to step aside as First Minister to allow for an investigation into the Renewable heating Incentive Scandal. Questions were raised about his health at the press conference and later Gerry Adams admitted his appearance may have shocked people. However, he said his health had not influenced his decision to resign and said he had been deeply involved in his partys response to the cash-for-ash affair. Sinn Fein president G erry Adams also thanked those that had wished Martin McGuinness well in light of his health problems. "He is getting the very, very best of treatment and he and wife Bernie are buoyed by the support they have received," he told Dublin reporters earlier this week. "It's clear that whatever anyone thinks of Sinn Fein or Martin McGuinness, there is a strong wish he gets better." The man was threatened before being told to empty his pockets. A 19-year-old man has been robbed on the street in south Belfast. It happened on Thursday afternoon on Stranmillis Embankment. Police said the victim was approached from behind by an unknown man who is believed to have been carrying a gun. He threatened the man and demanded he empty his pockets. The man handed over his wallet containing a bank card and an identity card. The suspect is described as being a black male and approximately 6ft tall. He was wearing a white puffa jacket, light blue jeans, a black woolly hat and gloves. Detective Sergeant Keith Wilson is appealing for anyone who witnessed the incident or anyone with any information that can assist with the investigation to contact detectives in Musgrave on 101 quoting reference number 851 of 12/01/17. Information can also be given anonymously through the independent charity Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111. GRAND FORKS -- The U.S. Air Force has given the nod to Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst in New Jersey and Travis Air Force Base in California as its preferred locations to host a fleet of its new KC-46A Pegasus refueling tankers. Though it wasnt named as a top choice, the base in Grand Forks was identified as a reasonable alternative, along with the Fairchild Air Force Base in Washington. Both of the alternative bases will be kept in consideration during the environmental impact analysis process that precedes any final basing decision. Outgoing U.S. Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James stated in a release the preferred bases were chosen because they fit the bill for tanker organization strategy and meet all operational mission requirements at the best value for the Air Force and the American taxpayer. Grand Forks Air Force Base was one of five finalist bases across the country awaiting word on the status of 24 to 36 Boeing-designed aircraft and the refueling mission that will accompany them. The fifth base, Dover Air Force Base in Delaware, is neither a preferred nor alternative choice at this time. Before todays announcement, the only base that was known to be housing the KC-46A was McConnell Air Force Base in Kansas. Those tankers are expected to arrive on the base this spring. Before its realignment, Grand Forks Air Force Base had been home to the 319th Refueling Wing in some capacity since 1963, most recently making use of the KC-135 Stratotanker, the precursor to the KC-46A. The last of the KC-135s left the base in 2010. The phasing out of the refueling mission led into the introduction of military unmanned aerial vehicles, the current focus of the base. Local groups such as the Base Realignment Impact Committee have touted the far-north location of Grand Forks Air Force Base as an ideal refueling position for Arctic missions, a point that could be useful as a force projection tool. BRIC Coordinator Tom Ford said before the announcement that the impacts of the addition of the KC-46As would have all been positive. Ford estimated as many as a thousand extra personnel could have been brought in to support the refueling mission. Rep. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., stated in a Thursday afternoon release he was disappointed about the decision but optimistic about the future of the Grand Forks Air Force Base. Cramer stated it would have been fitting and appropriate to return the refueling mission to Grand Forks, given its long history in that role. He also praised the bases work in UAS, which he said would continue with clearer vision for the future. The Air Force knows well our great infrastructure, location and community support and how important they are to advancing UAS operations, he stated. In our visit today it was good to hear how bullish Air Force leaders are on how well the base is handling its current mission on the new frontier of UAS. Ford said the effort to bring back the refueling mission had begun in full about four years ago with longtime base supporter and former Grand Forks attorney John Marshall. To miss the opportunity is disappointing, but the important thing Im telling people is, lets not throw in the towel, Ford said. The base will realistically have another opportunity to land a refueling mission in 2020, he added. Dempsey Courtney Ballantyne pictured at an event at Belfast Zoological Gardens in June 2015. Belfast Zoo opened the gates for 250 families from the Cancer Fund for Children, the Childrens Hospice and the Royal Victoria Hospital for Sick Children. Picture Mark Marlow Tributes have been paid to a little girl from Belfast who brought "joy to everyone around her" after she passed away following a battle with cancer. Dempsey Ballantyne was a primary five pupil at Black Mountain Primary School. The eight-year-old was also a member of the Shankill Star Flute Band. A message was posted from the little girl's devastated family by the west Belfast DUP on Friday. It said: "It is with deepest sadness we wish to inform everybody that Dempsey earned her wings this morning, peacefully and with her Mummy and Daddy at her side. She will forever hold a place in so many hearts none less so than my own, sleep tight Princess." The little girl's primary school also paid tribute. In a statement it said: "The staff and pupils of Black Mountain Primary School deeply regret the passing of one of our pupils, Dempsey Ballantyne. "This is a tragic loss to Dempseys family and our school community. Dempsey was a wonderful little girl who brought joy to everyone around her. She was a credit to her family and will always be in our thoughts." The Shankill Star Flute Band paid tribute to their "little star" as they said the youngster had gained her Angel Wings. "With the deepest sadness we inform you all of the passing of our little star Dempsey who this morning gained her Angel wings. The band are totally devastated and would like to pass on our sincerest condolences to her parents Lynn, Robert and family circle. Our thoughts are also with her close friends at this difficult time. "Whom ever had the pleasure of meeting Dempsey will no how much of a fighter she was and how she touched peoples lives. An honour to have her as a member of our band. "Thank you for the memories Dempsey." Vicki Mooney said she wanted to speak out in an effort to raise awareness about domestic violence An Irish mother-of-three has opened up about her experience with domestic abuse after she was left "traumatised". Vicki Mooney (39) who set up a plus-size model agency in 2014, said she wanted to speak out in an effort to raise awareness about domestic violence and shared pictures of her with a broken nose, black eye and bruised body. She said being reminded of those images shocks me to the core as she has since moved on from the relationship. The relationship has since ended, but Ms Mooney said seeing the images still has a huge impact. "He would punch me, pull my hair and drag me along the floor. It was traumatising," she told Independent.ie. Ms Mooney described the relationship, which lasted for several months in 2016, as a "toxic relationship" and said she has been contacted by a number of women in similar situations since she first shared her story on TV3's Elaine. Since appearing on the show, Ms Mooney said several woman have reached out to her who are in similar situations. "They said they were all too afraid to press charges as well because they were terrified of the man. "Thinking about it opens up so many wounds and it's very frightening to be in that situation," she said. She said she never got a barring order against her former partner as she had "no trust in the justice system". "When I weighed up what I would gain and what I would have to go through, I decided to drop the charges. I have three children and they would have to give witness statements and I didn't want to put them through that again. It was traumatic for them. "I also had no trust in the justice system that anything would be done." When Ms Mooney first appeared on the TV3 chat show, she said seeing those pictures "shocks me to the core". "It breaks my heart to think I ended up like that that somebody thought it was okay to hit me that hard and that much, that my nose burst and I couldnt see my face, she explained. When that happened to me, I had a complete mind fog it was a very toxic situation. I didnt feel as if I could talk to anybody about it. When people asked why I had bruises, I was embarrassed. I was ashamed. I was ashamed to speak. When that happened, I remember someone said to me, You look like you have no soul in your eyes and I hadnt. Id lost myself through that. Ms Mooney said her children gave her the courage to leave her ex-boyfriend, who is not the father to any of her children. Coming out the other side of it, my children my three beautiful children - because when there is a fist coming to your face and you quite literally cant see with blood, you dont know if its going to end. Only for my children being there, I dont know how I would have come out, she said. Ms Mooney, said she tried her best to fight back when she was attacked. She emphasised the importance of reaching out for help, either with a friend or a domestic violence service like Women's Aid and hopes sharing her story will give other people in similar situations the strength to leave an abusive environment. Walking away from it was so easy. For me, it was black and white, she said. When I say that now, there are thousands of women and men at home seeing these images and think, How do I do that? Where do I get the strength from to do that? It is your choice. You decide, Im going to call Womans Aid. Im going to talk to my friend. When someone asks how you are and how you got the bruise, you decide and thats what I did. I think its a very long process, but when you end up in a situation with somebody and its when theres that toxic energy and somebody can actually physically do that, thats when you go, I need to make a change. If you find the above content distressing or you need help, please contact Women's Aid in Belfast on 028 9066 6049 or on 1800 341 900 in the Republic. Or log onto Women's Aid Belfast website or Women's Aid Ireland. Men who may have been victims of domestic abuse can contact MAP NI for confidential support and information 02890241929 Flood-threatened residents have expressed relief on parts of Britain's east coast as a feared storm surge was not as bad as expected - but Essex is still bracing itself for the high tide. Thousands were evacuated from their homes as t he Environment Agency (EA) issued 17 severe warnings - which warn of danger to life - with those in Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex told they were most at risk. Residents on the east coast waited for the storm surge to hit during the second high tide, with gale-force winds and higher than usual tides expected to bring waves crashing over coastal defences. The risk of flooding in Great Yarmouth was expected to peak at around 9.30pm - but the worst fears of the people in the area were not realised. Charles Osborne, 52, from Great Yarmouth, said: "The river did get pretty high but I didn't think it would ever go over the walls. I guess it was a lot of panicking but you can't be too careful." Jess Hudson, 19, from Gorleston-on-Sea, Norfolk, said: "I didn't think it would be as bad as before (when floods hit in 2013) but people were worried and they'll be relieved the worst seems to have passed. "I was surprised at the number of people who stayed in their homes when they were asked to leave. If it was me, I wouldn't want to risk that." Lynda Freeman, 31, of Norfolk, said: "I'm just glad it's all over. Seeing the army on the streets and the warnings did get me a bit anxious." Dozens flocked to the banks in Great Yarmouth and Gorleston-on-Sea to watch the river Yare and Bute swell as high tide approached at 9.45pm. The Haven Bridge was one of the focal points for spectators as the pedestrian walkway was filled with people pointing their smartphone cameras towards the river - several feet short of breaching the walls. In nearby Gorleston, waves licked against the walls splashing those who were too eager to get a look at the fast-flowing Yare. The emergency services and army were a frequent sight on the streets of the Norfolk town ahead of the predicted storm surge, but were called off as it appeared the area has swerved the worst of the weather. According to its live incidents web page, Norfolk Fire & Rescue Service attended a few incidents to "assist with flooding", including rescuing people stuck in flood water, and assisting "with emergency lighting at an evacuation centre" in Walcott. Police said a man was arrested for public order offences after jumping into the river in Great Yarmouth. Officers were alerted to a man acting dangerously next to the River Yare near Haven Bridge at around 9.10pm. When asked to move away from the water for his own safety, the man jumped in. Police said he was recovered from the water immediately and arrested. Superintendent Dave Buckley said: "Despite numerous warnings from police and our partner agencies to stay away from the water, a small number of people do not seem to be taking this message seriously. "Whilst we appreciate scenes of high water and strong waves can be impressive, it poses a significant danger and we would urge people to stay away for their own safety. "Anyone who does attempt to get too close to the water in these areas will be moved on by officers." Evacuations also took place in Jaywick, Mistley and Mersea in Essex, and residents in 1,800 properties in east Suffolk were also told to leave their homes. High tide in Jaywick, Mistley and West Mersea was expected at 15 minutes past midnight. Rest centres were set up in areas affected by the flooding, but Essex Police said that at around 6pm no one had registered at the Mersea rest centre. The EA moved more than five miles of temporary barriers and 25 pumps to depots and towns along the east coast. The Chief Fire Officers Association said it had mobilised 15 fire and rescue services to assist in Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Suffolk and Humberside. The flooding threat came as Britain i s being battered by wintry conditions, with severe Met Office weather warnings for ice in place across the country. A convicted murderer who was jailed in the Netherlands after slitting the throat of his female tenant has been jailed in Britain for life for a "horror film" attack on two police officers using a hammer. Afghan-born Jamshid Piruz, 35, served six years of a 12-year jail term imposed in August 2007 for the "cold-blooded" killing in Almere a year earlier, according to Dutch court documents seen by the Press Association. Hove Crown Court heard that after arriving in Britain in December 2015 to visit relatives, Dutch citizen Piruz missed his return flight home from Gatwick Airport on January 4 2016. He went on to be arrested and prosecuted for assault after he spat at a member of easyJet staff who told him he would need to buy a new ticket. After appearing in court and being ordered to pay compensation, he went on to burgle some garages in Crawley, West Sussex, where he stole some tools including a hammer. On January 7, police were called after a member of the public saw Piruz attempting a further break-in which led to him attacking Police Constables Jessica Chick and Stuart Young. Dramatic police bodycam footage showed Piruz being cornered by officers in a tool shed before he lashed out with a claw hammer. Expand Close Undated handout still from a body worn video camera issued by Sussex Police of Jamshid Piruz attacking two officers with a hammer in Crawley last year and who has been jailed for life for the attack. PA PA / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Undated handout still from a body worn video camera issued by Sussex Police of Jamshid Piruz attacking two officers with a hammer in Crawley last year and who has been jailed for life for the attack. PA Francesca Lewington, prosecuting, said that firearms officers Tasered Piruz three times but to no effect, because of the thickness of his clothing, other than to make him angry. She described how Pc Chick was trapped screaming behind a pillar by Piruz, who swung the hammer at her. Pc Young, who was hit in the neck, described it as "akin to a horror film". Expand Close Still from a body worn video camera issued by Sussex Police of Jamshid Piruz attacking two officers with a hammer in Crawley last year and who has been jailed for life for the attack. PA PA / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Still from a body worn video camera issued by Sussex Police of Jamshid Piruz attacking two officers with a hammer in Crawley last year and who has been jailed for life for the attack. PA Pc Chick told the court: "I have never been so scared in my life, I have never been in a situation where I thought 'This is it, I am going to die or I am going to be brain dead". Unemployed Piruz pleaded guilty at an earlier hearing to burglary, two counts of attempting to cause GBH with intent and affray. Jailing Piruz to serve a minimum of six years, Judge Jeremy Gold QC told him: "This was an incident of truly terrifying violence, the officers were in fear of their lives and you had no reason to attack them whatsoever." Expand Close Undated handout video still issued by Sussex Police of the hammer that was used by Jamshid Piruz to attack two police officers. PA PA / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Undated handout video still issued by Sussex Police of the hammer that was used by Jamshid Piruz to attack two police officers. PA He said the defendant suffered "acute psychotic episodes" and told him: "You are potentially a very dangerous man and you are prone to outbursts of potentially fatal violence when you are stressed, with little or no ability to control those outbursts." Mrs Lewington said that Piruz, who has claimed to be married with a daughter, was born in Afghanistan and was granted asylum in the Netherlands at the age of 16 following the death of his parents. She said he was jailed for 12 years, of which he served six, for killing his tenant in 2006, who he had locked in a room before slitting her throat. Simon Blackford, defending, said his client, who sobbed in the dock, was remorseful for his actions and added: "He suffers from post traumatic stress disorder after he witnessed the murder of his parents by the Taliban when he was 11 years old and subsequent experiences living in Kabul during the war. The case raised questions over Britain's ability to protect itself from high-risk offenders who travel across borders, and over the sharing of information about criminals among countries. One MP said it was a "shocking case" that highlighted the need to end free movement rules and for Britain to introduce a US-style pre-entry check system paid for by visitors. Conservative Dover and Deal MP Charlie Elphicke said following the case that it highlighted the need for Britain to introduce more robust border checks. He said: "This is a truly shocking case. It's simply unacceptable that a convicted murderer like this was allowed into Britain. This is why we need to end free movement and take back control of our borders with stronger border checks. "Using a system of tough pre-entry checks paid for by visitors to Britain like the US does would flag up violent criminals before they can step foot on our shores. "We should plan investment in cutting-edge border technology now - doing all we can to keep dangerous criminals and terrorists out of Britain." The Royal College of Physicians says hospitals are over-full and have too few qualified staff The head of the NHS has gone into battle with Theresa May over NHS funding, saying it is "stretching it" to say it got more money than it asked for. Simon Stevens, chief executive of NHS England, said an extra 10bn was being made available to NHS England over the course of six years but overall the health service had "got less" than set out in its five-year plan. His comments contradict those of the Prime Minister, who has insisted the NHS got all it wanted in the funding settlement. Speaking to MPs on the Commons public accounts committee, Mr Stevens said: " Well it's right that by 2020 NHS England will be getting an extra 10bn over the course of six years. "I don't think that's the same as saying we are getting more than we asked for over five years because it was a five year forward view, not a six year forward view. "And over and above that we've obviously had a spending review negotiation ... it's a matter of fact ... that like probably every part of the public service we got less than we asked for in that process. It would be stretching it to say we got more than we asked for." Mr Stevens also said there were "very substantial pressures" on the NHS, adding: "I don't think it helps anyone to pretend that there aren't. "That's not a new phenomenon, it's a phenomenon that's intensifying." Over the weekend, Mrs May said the NHS had got what it asked for in its five-year plan. She said "we gave them that funding, in fact we gave them more funding than they required. So funding is now at record levels for the NHS, more money has been going in." In October, MPs said Mrs May's claims that the Government was putting 10bn extra into the NHS were untrue. They said the 10bn figure could only be reached by adding an extra year to the spending review period, changing the date from which the real terms increase is calculated and disregarding the total health budget. Mr Stevens's comments come after The Times reported that Number 10 aides have accused Mr Stevens of not being "enthusiastic" enough, although Downing Street has dismissed the report. Speaking to MPs, Mr Stevens appeared to address this phrase. Asked about 5bn cuts to social care funding, he said: "I've been running a little campaign against doing that ... enthusiastically I might add." Mr Stevens used the MPs' session to say nobody should pretend there is no funding issue in the NHS. He said: "In the here and now there are very real pressures ...This is not because hospitals are being feckless. It doesn't help anybody to pretend there aren't finance gaps." He added: " In 2018/19, in real terms, NHS spending is going to go down - 10 years after Lehman brothers and austerity began." The Department of Health's permanent secretary, Chris Wormald, told MPs it was delivering the election pledge to give the NHS 10bn. But Mr Stevens appeared to contradict this and said it would be wrong to conflate figures. Mrs May's spokeswoman told a regular Westminster briefing that NHS chiefs had welcomed spending plans when they were set out. "The figures speak for themselves, and they will see an increase in real terms of 10bn. And at the time the NHS England chief executive said 'the settlement is a clear and highly welcome acceptance of our argument. Our case for the NHS has been heard and actively supported'." Mr Stevens also used the meeting to hold up a copy of the Daily Mail with an article saying Britain spends less than the rest of Europe on things like doctors and beds. It came after Mr Wormald said total spending on health is around the average for the OECD. Mr Stevens said the OECD includes countries like Mexico, and Britain actually spends less than countries it compares itself to, including 30% less per head than Germany. Shadow health secretary Jonathan Ashworth said Mrs May's " argument has now been blown out of the water by two top NHS chiefs who have starkly laid out the truth: the NHS is facing financial crisis under the Tories." Earlier, Mrs May exchanged blows with Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn over the state of the NHS. It comes after an intense week during which organisations including the Royal College of Physicians have written to Mrs May saying the NHS is underfunded and people's lives are at risk. Its head, Professor Jane Dacre, has said the NHS is experiencing its worst winter crisis. Mrs May said in the Commons there had been a "small number of incidents of unacceptable practice" in the NHS as she sought to defend the Government's handling of the issues. She said : "We acknowledge that there are pressures on the health service, there are always extra pressures on the NHS in the winter, but we have the added pressures of the ageing population and the growing complex needs of the population." She said: "The Government has put extra funding into the health service ... 2,500 more people are treated within four hours every day in the National Health Service - that's because of the Government putting in extra funding and the hard work of medical professionals." Figures out on Tuesday showed record numbers of people have experienced long waits in A&E. Clare Marx, president of the Royal College of Surgeons, applauded Mr Stevens for speaking "truth to power" about the pressures on health and social care sectors. She said: "The NHS and our care homes have now passed a tipping point where they can no longer keep up with the demand we face throughout the year. "The stresses being reported in A&E are just one aspect of what is faced on a daily basis in every part of the health service. "With Brexit and an uncertain economic outlook facing the country, we fully understand why there may be a reluctance to provide further funding. "However, it is clear that we can't go on fire fighting and rapid support is needed while being clear about what the NHS and care services can or can't provide. More money isn't the only solution, but it is an important part of it." Ms Marx also welcomed news that the Cabinet Office is reviewing how to make long-term social care funding sustainable, and called for the same to happen with the health service. A speech by the Home Secretary at the Conservative Party conference has been logged as a "hate incident" by police. Amber Rudd set out a number of possible measures to reduce immigration, including new restrictions on recruiting overseas workers and students, during the address in Birmingham in October. She said ministers would consider whether new tests should be imposed to ensure those coming to the UK are "filling gaps in the labour market, not taking jobs British people could do". Joshua Silver, a physics professor at the University of Oxford, was so concerned he reported the speech to the police, The Times reported. He told the BBC: "Some politicians have been using hate crime as an instrument to foster support for their political aims." In a later interview he admitted he had not watched the speech live. West Midlands Police said the complaint had to be recorded as a "non-crime hate incident" in accordance with guidelines. There was no evidence of a hate crime being committed, the force added. A Home Office spokeswoman said: "This was not a hate crime. The Home Secretary has been crystal clear that hatred has absolutely no place in a Britain that works for everyone. "She's made countering hate one of her key priorities, indeed one of the first public interventions she made was to launch the Hate Crime Action Plan." In the wake of Ms Rudd's speech, suggestions that businesses may be asked to disclose information on the number of foreign workers they employ sparked a furious backlash. Ministers later insisted any data gathered would not be published and it was not about "naming and shaming" firms. Appearing on the BBC Daily Politics, Prof Silver said: "I didn't actually see the speech but I've read the draft. "And I've looked at all the feedback that there was to the speech. I've read the speech carefully and I've looked at all the feedback. "It's discriminating against foreigners, you pick on them and say we want to give jobs to British people and not to foreigners. It was interpreted that way." But former Tory leader Lord Howard told the programme: "Of course it wasn't a hate incident. "What Amber Rudd said was no different from Gordon Brown when he said there should be British jobs for British workers. "I think Mr Silver should be thoroughly ashamed of himself because what he's doing is to bring a well-intentioned piece of legislation into disrepute." National guidance for police states: "Where any person, including police personnel, reports a hate incident which would not be the primary responsibility of another agency, it must be recorded regardless of whether or not they are the victim, and irrespective of whether there is any evidence to identify the hate element." The man was arrested at Heathrow A British man suspected of evading 125 million euro (109 million) in value added tax has been arrested at Heathrow Airport in an investigation into organised tax fraud, German prosecutors said. Frankfurt prosecutors said the 42-year-old, whom they did not identify, was arrested on Tuesday evening after arriving from Abu Dhabi. They have filed an extradition request. The prosecutors are investigating a VAT fraud scheme involving a chain of transactions with carbon dioxide emissions certificates. They said the arrested man is believed to be one of the main organisers, used several aliases and was known within the group as Batman. The alleged tax evasion dates back to 2009 and 2010. Thirteen people so far have been convicted as a result of the investigation. AP The US should "prepare for a military clash", a state-run Chinese newspaper has warned. Less than 24 hours after US Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson appeared to call for a blockade of South China Sea islands, a strongly-worded English editorial in the Global Times accused the former Exxon Mobil chief executive of "rabble-rousing". He "had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories", the paper, which is known for writing hawkish editorials, said. However, despite being state run, it does not necessarily reflect government policy. In its first response to Mr Tillersons comments, Chinas foreign ministry stressed the importance of mutual respect and cooperation with the US. At a daily briefing spokesman Lu Kang Lu said relations between the two countries were based on non-confrontation, non-conflict, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation." The energy-rich South China Sea through which about $5 trillion (4 trillion) in ship-borne trade passes every year has nonetheless been a source of tension in the region. Despite competing claims from other countries, including the Philippines and Vietnam, China has built seven artificial islands on reefs and rocks, outfitting them with military length airstrips and anti-aircraft guns. During his time in office, President Barack Obama's administration has conducted periodic air and naval patrols to assert the right of free navigation in the South China Sea. These have angered Beijing and a Chinese warship recently seized a US Navy underwater drone before returning it a few days later. Seeking to blockade China's man-made islands would be a major step that Washington has never raised as an option The Global Times editorial said: "The US has no absolute power to dominate the South China Sea. Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories. "If Trump's diplomatic team shapes future Sino-US ties as it is doing now, the two sides had better prepare for a military clash. "China has enough determination and strength to make sure that his rabble rousing will not succeed. Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish. "It is hoped that Tillerson will desire a productive partnership with China more and his harsh words are just coaxing the Senate Foreign Relations Committee." At his confirmation hearing, Mr Tillerson had accused Beijing of "declaring control of territories that are not rightfully China's," comparing its island-building efforts and deployment of military assets to Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimeaan action that ended up prompting tough US and European sanctions. He said: "You're going to have to send China a clear signal that first the island building stops, and second your access to those islands is also not going to be allowed." The Global Times article followed an opinion piece in the state-run China Daily's US edition that strongly criticised Mr Tillerson, accusing him of "undisguised animosity toward China." It added: "As many have observed, it would set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the US. After all, how can the U.S. deny China access to its own territories without inviting the latter's legitimate, defensive responses?" However, some analysts believed Tillerson misspoke. Blocking Chinese access to the islands "could spark armed conflict," said Mark Fitzpatrick, at the International Institute for Strategic Studies. "I can't help but think that he did not mean it this way." He added: The muted Chinese reaction gives him the benefit of the doubt." However, Mr Trump's nominee for Defence Secretary, told his confirmation hearing China's militarisation of the South China Sea posed a threat to global order. Asked about Mr Tillerson's comments, retired General James Mattis said the US needed an integrated government approach to avoid an incomplete or incoherent strategy. But he emphasised the importance of freedom of commerce and nurturing US alliances in the region. "The bottom line is that international waters are international waters, and we have got to figure out how do we deal with holding on to the kind of rules that we have made over many years that led to the prosperity for many nations, not just for ours," he told the Senate Armed Services Committee. Donald Trump's pick to run the CIA has said he accepts the findings in an intelligence assessment that Russia interfered in the US election with the goal of helping the Republican win, even though the president-elect has been sceptical of some of the report's conclusions. Mike Pompeo, a Kansas Republican congressman, said: "Everything I've seen suggests to me that the report has an analytical product that is sound. His comments to Congress struck a different tone than those of his future boss, who called the focus on Russia and the election a "political witch-hunt" before he was even briefed on the findings. On Wednesday, Mr Trump for the first time acknowledged that Russia was behind the computer hacking that targeted Democrats during the 2016 campaign. As head of the CIA, Mr Pompeo would be responsible for bringing to Mr Trump intelligence assessments the president may find politically unappealing, including additional information on Russia's interference with the American democratic process. Mr Pompeo promised senators on the intelligence committee that he would do so. "My obligation as director of CIA is to tell every policy-maker the facts as best the intelligence agency has developed them," he said. Mr Trump has been critical of the intelligence assessment that Russia was behind the hacking of the Democratic National Committee and other political sites, and that Moscow's aim was to get him elected. This week, he said intelligence officials might be to blame for the leak of an addendum to the Russia assessment that was a summary of unverified claims that Moscow had obtained compromising allegations about the president-elect. The top US intelligence official, James Clapper, said he did not think the disclosures came from intelligence agencies, and he added that he had told Mr Trump the US intelligence community "has not made any judgment that the information in this document is reliable, and we did not rely upon it in any way". Senator Angus King, a Maine independent, asked Mr Pompeo to comment on the "very serious allegations" about Mr Trump's ties with Russia. "I share your view that these are unsubstantiated media reports," Mr Pompeo said, adding that he thought the leaks themselves were "intensely serious". Mr Pompeo's was one of seven confirmation hearings held this week for senior posts in the upcoming Trump administration. Senators separately questioned Mr Pompeo about classified issues after the public hearing. On other issues, Mr Pompeo said he will uphold the law and not direct the CIA to revert to using torture tactics to interrogate suspected terrorists. He also said that while he has been critical of the Obama administration's deal with Iran on nuclear weapons, he would carry out the policy as it stands. Mr Pompeo was a vocal member of the partisan House committee set up to investigate the deadly attack on a US diplomatic post in Benghazi, Libya, in 2012, which occurred while Hillary Clinton was secretary of state. He told the committee he understands that as CIA director, he will have to make the transition from a partisan, policy-making politician to an objective intelligence collector. Adding a little drama to the hearing, the lights went out when the top Democrat on the committee mentioned Russia. The hearing was then moved to a different building. AP The comments come after a video circulated online last month showing an apparently intoxicated pilot in the cockpit of a passenger plane Most of Indonesia's airline accidents have involved pilots on drugs, the head of the country's narcotics agency said. They include a Lion Air jet that crashed into the sea four years ago while trying to land on Bali, said Budi Waseso. He made the comments at a ceremony inaugurating Bali's traditional village security guards as anti-drug volunteers. "Almost all air accidents in Indonesia, whether it was just a skid or whatever, the pilots are indicated to be positive for drugs," he told reporters. He said the Lion Air pilot had hallucinated that the sea was the runway. The comments come after a video circulated online last month showing an apparently intoxicated pilot in the cockpit of a passenger plane. News reports this week said two other pilots recently tested positive for drugs. AP GRAND FORKS -- The longtime director of North Dakota's geological core library at the University of North Dakota has died. Julie LeFever was in charge of the Laird Core and Sample Library on campus for 27 years, the only director the facility had. She died in Grand Forks Dec. 5, according to an obituary Tuesday. She was 63. The library was an important resource for the oil industry, researchers and students. State officials dedicated a $13.6 million expansion of the center in September, including a new lab named for LeFever. Before her death, LeFever had been selected to receive the 2017 Robert R. Berg Outstanding Research Award from the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Jim Sorenson, principal geologist at the Energy and Environmental Research Center at UND, described LeFever as a fantastic geologist who knew the oil-rich Williston Basin in western North Dakota better than anyone. She was the kind of person you could call up and talk rocks anytime, Sorenson said of LeFever, whom hed known professionally since the early 2000s. As far as legacy, shes renowned throughout North America as the expert on Bakken geology. I dont think anybody had as deep an understanding on the rocks of the Bakken as Julie LeFever, and I think you could go from Texas, to Manitoba and Saskatchewan and theyd say the same. Ed Murphy, the state geologist for North Dakota, said he and LeFever shared an office in the early 1980s. When the North Dakota Geological Survey moved to Bismarck from its former location near UND, LeFever stayed behind as director of the core and sample library. She didnt have office space any longer, so she moved into a lab setting in the core library, Murphy remembered. Her desk was a lab bench and a lab stool, which is as non-ergonomical as you can get. That was her office for the next 19 years. She had a bookcase for walls and no door, but she didnt complain. Remodeling of the library in 2008 made space for LeFever to move into an actual office before the overhaul of the facility completed last summer. Murphy also spoke of LeFevers extensive knowledge of the Bakken Formation. Her expertise in the library was to the benefit of many new geologists coming to the state as part of the most recent oil boom, he said, and her research on the Pronghorn Member of the formation had actually helped pay for the library in which she worked. Whiting Petroleum Corp., Murphy said, attributed the discovery of oil in the Pronghorn Member to a line of inquiry followed with samples housed in the Grand Forks core library. Oil production from the area yielded about 20 million barrels of oil from 2010 to 2014, Murphy said, which in turn created approximately $50 million in extraction taxes for the state of North Dakota. That could pay for four core library expansions, he said. And it helped us sell it to the state Legislature to be able to show how valuable the core library was. Her unselfishness of pointing that information out to other companies led to her ending up with a very nice facility to manage. Murphy said he was happy LeFever had been able to see the library her work had helped build. Cuban migrants, many who are travelling to the US, outside a shelter in Panama City (AP) Barack Obama is ending a long-standing immigration policy that allows any Cuban who reaches US soil to stay and become a legal resident. The US president's repeal of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy is effective immediately and follows months of negotiations focused in part on getting Cuba to agree to take back people who had arrived in the US. "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with US law and enforcement priorities," Mr Obama said in a statement. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. "The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea." The Cuban government praised the move, calling the signing of the agreement "an important step in advancing relations" between the US and Cuba that "aims to guarantee normal, safe and ordered migration". Mr Obama is using an administrative rule change to end the policy, but president-elect Donald Trump could undo that. Mr Trump has criticised Mr Obama's moves to improve relations with Cuba, but ending a policy that has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to come to the United States without a visa also aligns with Mr Trump's commitment to tough immigration policies. Bill Clinton created "wet foot, dry foot" policy in 1995 as a revision of a more liberal immigration policy that allowed Cubans caught at sea to come to the United States and become legal residents in a year. The two governments have been negotiating an end to "wet foot, dry foot" for months and finalised an agreement on Thursday. A decades-old US economic embargo, though, remains in place, as does the Cuban Adjustment Act, which lets Cubans become permanent residents a year after legally arriving in the US. Under the terms of the agreement, Cuba has agreed to take back those turned away from the US, if the time between their departure from Cuba and the start of deportation hearings in the US is four years or less. Officials said the timeframe was required under a Cuban law enacted after Congress passed the Cuban Adjustment Act. "For this to work, the Cubans had to agree to take people back," said Ben Rhodes, Mr Obama's deputy national security adviser. Administration officials called on Congress to repeal the Cuban Adjustment Act. Officials said the changes would not affect a lottery that allows 20,000 Cubans to come to the US legally each year, but Mr Rhodes cast the shift as a necessary step towards Cuba's economic and political development. "It's important that Cuba continue to have a young, dynamic population that are clearly serving as agents of change," he said. Mr Rhodes also cited an increase in Cuban migration, particularly across the US-Mexico border - an upturn many have attributed to an expectation among Cubans that the Obama administration would soon move to end their special immigration status. Since October 2012, more than 118,000 Cubans have presented themselves at ports of entry along the border, according to statistics published by the Homeland Security Department, including more than 48,000 people who arrived between October 2015 and November 2016. Relations between the United States and Cuba were stuck in a Cold War freeze for decades, but Mr Obama and Cuban president Raul Castro established full diplomatic ties and opened embassies in their capitals in 2015. Mr Obama visited Havana last March. Officials from both nations met on Thursday in Washington to co-ordinate efforts to fight human trafficking. Mr Obama said the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Programme, which was started by George Bush in 2006, was also being rescinded. The measure allowed Cuban doctors, nurses and other medical professionals to seek parole in the US while on assignments abroad. The president said those doctors could still apply for asylum at US embassies around the world. "By providing preferential treatment to Cuban medical personnel, the medical parole programme ... risks harming the Cuban people," Mr Obama said. People already in the United States and in the pipeline under both "wet foot, dry foot" and the medical parole programme will be able to continue the process towards getting legal status. Reaction to the announcement in Havana was muted. "This was bound to happen at some point," said taxi driver Guillermo Britos, 35. "It could impose a more normal dynamic on emigration, so that not so many people die at sea, but it could also take an escape valve away from the government, which was getting hard currency from the emigrants." Anti-Castro Cubans in Miami were mixed in their responses, with some expressing anger at Mr Obama for what they called another betrayal of ordinary Cubans. Others said they thought the measure would increase pressure for change in Cuba. "People who can't leave, they could create internal problems for the regime," said Jorge Gutierrez, an 80-year-old veteran of the Bay of Pigs invasion. But he added, "From the humanitarian point of view, it's taking away the possibility of a better future from the people who are struggling in Cuba." Congresswoman Illeana Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida Republican who emigrated from Cuba as a child, criticised the elimination of the medical parole programmes, calling it a "foolhardy concession to a regime that sends its doctors to foreign nations in a modern-day indentured servitude". AP WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 12: (AFP OUT) U.S. President Barack Obama (R) presents the Medal of Freedom to Vice-President Joe Biden during an event in the State Dinning room of the White House, January 12, 2017 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Olivier Douliery-Pool/Getty Images) WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 12: (AFP OUT) U.S. Vice President Joe Biden wipes his eyes as Preident Barack Obama presents him with Medal of Freedom during an event in the State Dinning room of the White House January 12, 2017 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Olivier Douliery-Pool/Getty Images) WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 12: (AFP OUT) U.S. President Barack Obama (R) presents the Medal of Freedom to Vice-President Joe Biden during an event in the State Dinning room of the White House, January 12, 2017 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Olivier Douliery-Pool/Getty Images) WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 12: (AFP OUT) U.S. President Barack Obama (R) presents the Medal of Freedom to Vice-President Joe Biden during an event in the State Dinning room of the White House, January 12, 2017 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Olivier Douliery-Pool/Getty Images) US Vice President Joe Biden wipes away tears after President Barack Obama awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom during a tribute to Biden at the White House in Washington, DC, on January 12, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / NICHOLAS KAMMNICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images US Vice President Joe Biden wipes away tears as President Barack Obama speaks during a tribute to Biden at the White House in Washington, DC, on January 12, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / NICHOLAS KAMMNICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images Vice President Joe Biden laughs as President Barack Obama talks about him during a ceremony in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. Obama surprised Biden an presented him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh) President Barack Obama laughs with Vice President Joe Biden during a ceremony in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. Obama presented Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh) US Vice President Joe Biden gestures as President Barack Obama speaks during a tribute to Biden at the White House in Washington, DC, on January 12, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / NICHOLAS KAMMNICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden have called upon Irish literary greats Heaney and Yeats to mark their final farewell to eight years in the White House. Mr Obama surprised the vice president on Thursday by awarding him the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction in an emotional White House ceremony. The American president spoke at length to celebrate about their soon-to-end partnership, bringing a tear to Mr Biden's eye. President-elect Donald Trump takes office on January 20. Mr Obama called upon the words of Irish poet W.B Yeats in his dedication to his right-hand man. He joked that he couldn't use Seamus Heaney because Biden often looks to the Co Londonderry poet for speeches. Instead he used a line from Yeats' poem The Municipal Gallery Revisited. He said: "As Yeats put it because I had to quote an Irish poet, and Seamus Heaney was taken 'Think where man's glory most begins and ends, and say my glory was I had such friends'," President Obama continued: "To know Joe Biden is to know that love without pretense, service without self-regard, and to live life fully. "As one of his longtime colleagues in the Senate who happened to be a Republican once said, if you cant admire Joe Biden as a person, youve got a problem. "Hes as good a man as God ever created. So, Joe, for your faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country, and for your lifetime of service that will endure through the generations, Id like to ask the military aid to join us on stage. "For the final time as president, I am pleased to award our nations highest civilian honour, the presidential Medal of Freedom." In his impromptu speech Mr Biden, who has spoken before about his Irish heritage, borrowed lines from Seamus Heaney. He said: "And Seamus Heaney in one of his poems said - when you can find someone who says it better, use it he said, you carried your own burden and very soon, your symptoms of creeping privilege disappeared. "You carried your own burdens, and very soon, the creepy symptoms of privilege disappeared. He continued: "Mr President, you have sometimes been like a lone wolf but you carried yourself in a way thats truly remarkable. Heres to your journey your journey is something people are gonna write about a long time." He added: "Mr President, I... Im indebted to you. Im indebted to your friendship. Im indebted to your family and as Ill tell you Ill end on a humorous note. "Were having lunches and mostly its whatevers on either one of our minds. We talk about family an awful lot and about six months in, the president looks at me, said 'you know, Joe. You know what surprised me? How weve become such good friends'. "And I said 'Surprised you?' But that is candid Obama." The assignment focused on Maya Angelou and her autobiography I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings A Pennsylvania high school has apologised after students were given a maths homework assignment that asked which family member had sexually assaulted a girl. The assignment focused on Maya Angelou and her autobiography I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. It provided an algebra formula that asked: "Angelou was sexually abused by her mother's ___ at age 8, which shaped her career choices and motivation for writing." Pennridge High School students needed to solve the formula before deciding whether the answer was boyfriend, brother or father. Screenshots of the homework posted by news organisations showed the subsequent question reads: "Trying to support her son as a single mother, she worked as a pimp, prostitute and ___." Another formula must be solved to determine if the answer was bookie, drug dealer or nightclub dancer. The homework was coupled with a word puzzle about the book and author, The Intelligencer newspaper reported. The assignment was from a website that allows teachers around the world to share resources. "We apologise to anyone who was offended by the content of the assignment and have taken steps to avoid such occurrences in the future," Pennridge Superintendent Jacqueline Rattigan said in a statement, adding that the district had received complaints. A similar homework assignment caused controversy in Fort Myers, Florida, in 2015. In that case, a middle school teacher also downloaded the algebra homework from an external website. The district said the veteran teacher did not carefully examine the homework and called it an oversight that would not be repeated. I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, published in 1969, is assigned reading in many US high schools, but is also occasionally attacked for its content. Angelou's passages about her rape and teenage pregnancy have made it a perennial on the American Library Association's list of works that draw complaints from parents and educators. "'I thought that it was a mild book. There's no profanity," Angelou, who died in 2014, told the Associated Press. "It speaks about surviving, and it really doesn't make ogres of many people. "I was shocked to find there were people who really wanted it banned, and I still believe people who are against the book have never read the book." AP The prospect of a prolonged return to British direct rule is widely treated as disastrous, the worst possible outcome of the current crisis, short of the Provos taking up their guns again. Obviously, the idea of direct rule is ideologically toxic to nationalists, but opposition to the paternal embrace of our old, familiar overlords at Westminster has traditionally had a far broader currency, right across the political spectrum. We have been conditioned to believe that devolved power is - in and of itself - a good thing. Democratic, attuned, accountable government. Local people taking control of local matters, to the benefit of all. But it hasn't exactly worked out for us, has it? And who's to say that reverting to British rule could be any worse? I know, I know, I didn't feel good writing that last sentence. There are so many reasons to dread Westminster control, not least the fact that we'd be at the mercy of mean, money-grabbing Tories who make no secret of the fact they don't give a stuff about us and our squalid little problems, our collective opinion on Brexit or anything else. Yes, Theresa May had a quick chat on the phone with Taoiseach Enda Kenny the other night to see if there was anything they could do to stop a Northern Ireland election going ahead, but it lasted all of 15 minutes. Mrs May and Mr Kenny have many other priorities, and we are far, far down their lists. The potentially dire implications of Stormont's collapse have already been well-documented. Nothing now stands between 34,000 social housing homes and the bedroom tax, a nasty piece of welfare reform which the Executive had agreed to mitigate. Our NHS system will continue to crumble into terminal dysfunction. It looks like we can also wave goodbye to any prospect of the corporation tax rate reduction. The needs of victims of the Troubles and victims of institutional abuse, and their dwindling hopes for justice, will go unheard amid the chaos of an unwanted, vicious local election and the indifference of a distant, uninvolved government in London. Sounds grim, doesn't it? But maybe it's time to think the unthinkable and admit that Westminster rule, remote and disconnected as it would inevitably be, would have to be an improvement on the unworkable farce at Stormont, currently expiring under the weight of its own impossible contradictions. It hurts me to say it, but for all its autocratic, authoritarian ways, the Tory Government at least has some kind of idea how to basically run a country. Our lot don't. They clearly haven't a clue. That's because, for the most part, they are little more than sectarian place-holders in a sectarian Assembly. Hucksters, corner-boys and gombeen-men, with few people of discernible talent, insight or ability. They might as well have taken the billions that Stormont has cost us, including the fat salaries paid to those numerous spin doctors and unaccountable Spads, and dumped the cash in the Lagan. Or, more fittingly, incinerated it in a big wood-burning boiler. Fellow progressives should remember that if we'd been ruled directly from Westminster we would likely have abortion rights for women by now, as well as same-sex marriage. We would never have spent vast sums of taxpayers' money on trying to stop gay men giving blood, or seeking to prevent gay couples adopting. We wouldn't have a flawed, moralistic prostitution law which hurts sex workers - the very people it claimed to protect. Westminster control would also mean that we were no longer subject to the infantile display of verbal tit-for-tat - largely, it must be said, instigated by the DUP - which passes for politics at Stormont. No more petulant, childish talk of playing chicken, no more petty renaming of boats or sneaky removal of Irish language funding. And hey, just think - no more Sinn Fein appropriation of the high moral ground, no sanctimonious posturing as people of rare and elevated personal principle (who just happened to condone politically-motivated murder in the not-so-distant past.) Wouldn't that be a sweet relief? Yes, we'd be forced instead to be alternately ignored and patronised by Theresa May (though mostly ignored), and her cheery little henchman James Brokenshire, MP for Old Bexley and Sidcup. But you know what they say, a change is as good as a rest. Whatever happens, Stormont will not be gone for good. Like a scorched hen from the ashes, sooner or later it will rise once more, squawking and dropping singed feathers everywhere and making a fearful mess. Just don't expect it to be any more functional, fair or enlightened than it is now. Martin McGuinness attending a protest against Brexit at the Derry/Donegal border on the Buncrana Road last year Sinn Fein acts and sounds now like a party that can contentedly lose Stormont. Clearly there will be some cost to the party in lost jobs and funding, but it is facing into the current crisis with the air of not really caring very much whether the Executive is restored or not. This may be tactical, an effort to freak out the DUP. For Arlene Foster's party does want devolution to work, for the simple reason that it has so little else to engage it. In Stormont, Sinn Fein has been the junior partner to a party with more MLAs and more departments to run. And the DUP may have relaxed into a sense that it was bigger than Sinn Fein, had more clout. But it doesn't. It is actually the smaller of the two parties when you consider the broad range of platforms both participate in. Aside from the Assembly, unionists have six councils in which they have a majority. The DUP also has 8 MPs at Westminister and it may become very important there when Theresa May needs a few extra votes to shore up a slim Tory majority. There are four councils with clear nationalist majorities. Sinn Fein has four Westminster seats and doesn't bother to take them, though it has offices, salaries and expenses from there. It also has a party structure in the Republic and 23 seats in the Dail and seven in the Senate. Unlike the DUP in Westminster, which will never actually have a Cabinet post, Sinn Fein has a realistic prospect of governing. So, a few years after the collapse of the Executive, it is the DUP which is more likely to be feeling eclipsed. And there is more to a party's prospects than the number of jobs it can offer to its members. More important still is the project in hand. The DUP is in danger of being a party that has little to play for. It has pegged its name to the Brexit Project. It will probably indeed see Britain come out of the European Union and then it may have to fight to help retain the integrity of the smaller Union it reveres so much. That will be its job for the next two years. But how is it going to manage? Without an Executive, Northern Ireland will have no Brexiteer in the coming negotiations. Already the Scottish National Party has recognised this as a problem. Theresa May has committed herself to allowing the devolved regions of the UK to be part of the negotiations. The SNP is arguing that she can not reasonably trigger Article 50 and start the negotiations until there is a Northern Ireland executive that can take its place. Northern Ireland's position was already complicated, for our First Minister urged people to vote to leave the EU and revelled in the prospects of Brexit, while our deputy First Minister wanted to Remain. How were they going to sort that out? There was no prospect of them having an agreed position when the talks got down to the essentials of how Britain's border with the EU, running from Derry to Newry, was to be managed. But look at it from a Sinn Fein perspective now. Sinn Fein wants a united Ireland. Its leader, Gerry Adams, certainly cares more about being on track towards that goal than he does about the efficient administration of Northern Ireland or the amicability of relations with the Unionists. And he now has a hand to play. The absorbing question, which he has worried over since he was a teenager, is now to come before a meeting of 28 European countries, 29 if you count Scotland. People have argued in recent days that it makes little sense for Adams to get back into peace processing when the global political scene has changed. May is not Blair; she will not rush into high summitry to save the Executive. Trump is not Clinton; we don't even know if he knows where Ireland is. This misses the point that Germany and France, Italy and Spain and all those other countries will, within months, be trying to work out a system by which the creation of a hard border in Ireland can be avoided. Vince Cable says it can only be done through closer political union between the two parts of Ireland. Some voices in the Republic argue that the answer is for Ireland to come out of the EU, others more emphatically that Ireland must stay in and find another way. One answer is a hard border, in which trade is held up and tariffs are imposed. Among those goods in the near future will be our electricity, through an interconnector. We may be paying a tariff on that. Another idea, seriously discussed by academics at a recent conference in Stormont, is that the border be drawn down the Irish Sea. Northern Ireland would be free of tariffs and these would apply only when goods and people arrived in Great Britain, the so called mainland. This idea appals Unionists, but they have a problem. Without an Executive their case will be made by the Secretary of State, James Brokenshire. He may indeed be ardent in the presentation of that case, look ahead to the need for DUP votes in Westminster. Or he may find, at a crucial moment, that he just doesn't have that commitment to the Union that Arlene Foster has. From the republican perspective, things are a little more clear. Ireland is a member of the EU. Irish ministers will be at that table and they will be arguing that a way must be found not to restore the border. Yes, they will be anxious not to rile the Unionists in the North, but that concern might not be any more decisive for them at the end than the DUP votes will be for Brokenshire. So, both the DUP and Sinn Fein are faced with the possible imminent refutation of their deepest convictions and it is Sinn Fein's argument which is now better placed to be heard. Of course, those will not be Sinn Fein ministers at the European talks table, but Sinn Fein will be campaigning ardently to focus minds on the need to avoid the creation of a border. It will be aided by the SDLP arguing for joint authority, for something similar to what Vince Cable appears to have in mind, closer political union between North and South. The DUP has argued that the fuss over the mismanagement of the RHI scheme is a smokescreen for a political agenda. It appears to assume that that agenda is the creation of an Irish Language Act and the legacy issues. But there is a much bigger game on now. And history may record that Arlene Foster's biggest mistake was not throwing cash after ash, but her support for the Brexit cause which has made it necessary for Sinn Fein to nudge her out of the coming negotiations. For that is what it has done. What began as a financial scandal in Northern Ireland is turning into a full-scale constitutional crisis. Surveying the Democratic Unionists and Sinn Fein today, we might well marvel at how they tolerated power-sharing with each other for so long. What began as a financial scandal in Northern Ireland is turning into a full-scale constitutional crisis. Surveying the Democratic Unionists and Sinn Fein today, we might well marvel at how they tolerated power-sharing with each other for so long. Once again the most divisive attitudes surface. One side competes with the other in the exchange of insults and personal abuse. As an election looms, a brick wall awaits at the end of another cul-de-sac. Everyone knows that the issues of the Irish language, the legacy of the past, equality and the RHI debacle will not be resolved by a simple vote. Many in the community, unionist and nationalist alike, are left in a state of shock. So too, are the British and Irish Governments, accused of taking their eye off the ball. However, like the rest of us, London and Dublin hardly saw any election coming. Their intervention appears too late to prevent a political divorce which threatens to reverse years of progress and reopen the whole issue of how Northern Ireland is governed. The unionist community doesn't know what has hit it. Why? Many had high hopes for Arlene Foster. Young and articulate, she promised a bright future, buying into power-sharing, widening the unionist appeal, and building respect across the community at large. Her life bridged a troubled past to the peaceful present, a victim of violence in her childhood, an impressive promoter of investment in her role as an Executive minister. Many felt she had the right credentials to bridge the gap between traditional Protestant/Orange unionism and the increasingly secular world of today's generation. Above all, she seemed sufficiently assured that despite the IRA's attempts to kill her and her father, she wouldn't let that stand in the way of doing business with Martin McGuinness. As for McGuinness, despite his past history in the IRA, unionists had a sneaking respect for his homespun phlegmatic manner and his commitment to power-sharing. Ian Paisley and Peter Robinson had done business with him. He and the Queen had shaken hands on more than one occasion. Until this week's seismic events at Stormont, it was unthinkable that Arlene Foster would not be capable of doing the same. So how come today, within a few short weeks of Arlene Foster and Martin McGuinness writing a joint article in this newspaper, proclaiming their determination to work together, we are in this mess? How come an Executive which, according to Mrs Foster, was working better than ever, has unravelled so bitterly and quickly? The dismantling of so many aspirations is played out before our very eyes and ringing in our ears, in print and on the airwaves. The DUP might argue that Sinn Fein was always going to do as they have done at some point. However, the evidence suggests otherwise, not least in the liaison which McGuinness and Foster emphasised through the Fresh Start programme for Government. When the RHI scandal surfaced, in the public's mind through the BBC Spotlight programme and subsequent revelations from Stephen Nolan, Arlene Foster and the DUP adopted the strategy of muscling it out. This has not played well with many unionists, never mind nationalists. In hindsight, Foster might now consider that she did herself no favours on an issue of such enormous public concern. If she had been a minister at Westminster, almost certainly, she would have resigned, been pressed to resign or, at the very least, been urged to stand aside while an inquiry took place. Instead she dug in and portrayed the RHI scandal as the fault of others, be it the consultants who advised on the scheme, the officials who administered it, or her former ministerial colleague, Jonathan Bell. Ironically, the evidence in any inquiry may well concur with her conclusions, but her unwillingness to see the need for any act of contrition on her part, such as standing aside from her office, has contributed to the current situation. Perhaps she was advised to adopt her hard-nosed approach if only to copper-fasten authority as a relatively new leader of the DUP. On the narrow ground of her party colleagues, she has unanimous backing. But at what cost to her image and authority as First Minister? Certainly, she has awakened a sense of unease in the wider community with a deepening of unionist divisions and the prospect of a very bitter electoral battle. Suddenly, the RHI crisis has transformed amiable, amenable Arlene Foster, the minister who presented the acceptable face of the DUP to the wider community, into Arlene Foster, accused of arrogance and aggressiveness and not just by nationalists and republicans. Worse has followed with the DUP battening down the hatches around the leader. The party refuses to countenance any criticism, wheeling out its foot soldiers onto the phone-in shows and engaging, as the Communities Minister Paul Givan has done, in the particularly insensitive withdrawal of financial support at Christmas from an Irish language scheme for children. That he has now restored the funding seems but an act of belated redress. Disdain and disregard for anyone who dares to link the DUP with the decisions over RHI has become the party's strategy. In closing ranks it has failed to understand that many more people than diehard republicans and nationalists, have been unimpressed by the former First Minister's lack of contriteness. As for Sinn Fein, it has bounced Northern Ireland into an election, at the cost of another 5m and six weeks of further distraction, during which relations between unionists and nationalists will deteriorate and after which, Stormont may never be the same again. The crisis over RHI and, in particular, how it has been handled by the former First Minister and her party has enabled Sinn Fein to take the high moral ground and to reopen the whole future governance of Northern Ireland. The SDLP is even emboldened to call for joint authority if Stormont cannot be put back together again. Perhaps, much of today's crisis could have been avoided had the RHI scandal been handled better. The hard-earned lesson of Northern Ireland over the past half century is that if unionists do not give enough and nationalists demand too much, the community at large is left to pick up the pieces. When Arlene Foster took over the leadership of the DUP, she prided herself on promoting a new generation of ministers and MLAs, many under 40. However, faced with the fall-out from the biggest financial crisis ever to hit Northern Ireland, her Young Turks, such as Paul Givan, still appear to have quite a lot to learn about community sensitivities in a divided society. JAMESTOWN North Dakota Farmers Union and the Dakota Resource Council will be allowed to intervene in a federal lawsuit filed by the North Dakota Farm Bureau and other farmers and ranchers seeking to overturn the states anti-corporate farming laws. U.S. District Court Judge Daniel Hovland ruled Wednesday that Farmers Union and the Dakota Resource Council could intervene in the lawsuit as both entities had a right to do so under Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Farmers Union President Mark Watne said in a statement he was pleased with Hovlands ruling. It gives us the ability to actively participate in the legal defense of a law that is incredibly important to family farm and ranch agriculture in our state, he said. (It is) a law Farmers Union has consistently defended since we first helped enact it in 1932. According to court documents, Hovland said in his ruling that a party wanting to intervene in a lawsuit has to show its interests are not adequately represented by the existing parties. North Dakota Farm Bureau filed the lawsuit along with seven other parties, mainly farmers and ranchers in North Dakota who claim that the states anti-corporate farming law prohibits them from conducting business as they see fit due to restrictions imposed by the law. Since the lawsuit challenges a state law, North Dakota is the primary defendant, with Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem acting as the attorney for the state. Stenehjem did not oppose Farmers Union intervening on the states behalf in the case. He did oppose the Dakota Resource Councils request for intervention, according to court documents. In order for someone or an organization to intervene in a federal lawsuit, the person or organization must prove three things: The party must prove it has a recognized interest in the litigation. The interest might be impaired by the disposition of the litigation. The interest must not be adequately protected by the existing parties. Hovland said Farmers Union and the Dakota Resource Council met all three standards. He said both entities represent people and organizations, mainly rural and family farmers, whose interests may not be fully represented by the state. Hovland said Farmers Union has a unique interest in defending the law it drafted over 80 years ago. The law was first enacted through an initiated measure in 1932 and has been amended a number of times since. He said Farmers Union, as the laws primary advocate, will rely on its institutional knowledge as it presents information to support the need for the law In 2015 the state Legislature amended the law to allow some forms of corporate farming to operate dairy and swine herds. On June 2, 2016, state voters overwhelmingly rejected the change and removed the amendments in an initiated measure started and supported by Farmers Union. Attempts to reach North Dakota Farm Bureau President Daryl Lies were unsuccessful. In an opinion column issued to the media in June when the lawsuit was filed, Lies wrote that North Dakotas anti-corporate farming laws were forcing farm families to make business management decisions that other businesses are not being forced to make. He wrote that the North Dakota Farm Bureau believes the anti-corporate farming laws are discriminatory and unconstitutional. Fancy food shops and coffee bars abound in Dhakas diplomatic quarter, but none has aroused as much curiosity and emotion as the new Holey Artisan Bakery on Gulshan Avenue. The cafe re-opened for business this week for the first time in six months, but in a smaller space inside a shopping mall located about a one-half mile from its former home, the site of Bangladeshs deadliest terrorist attack. Since it opened its doors on Tuesday, the re-born Holey Artisan Bakery has welcomed customers ranging from well-off youths and foreigners to lower middle-class people who had never thought of setting foot inside the cafe. Even rickshaw pullers, ready-made garment workers and jobless youths waited outside, just to catch a glimpse of the gleaming new bakery and its assortment of pastries and breads. Twenty hostages, mostly foreigners, were killed at the picturesque lakeside building on Road 79 that used to house the cafe, when terrorists stormed it on the night of July 1. But for the bakerys owners, staff and patrons, its re-birth in a 500-square-foot space inside the Rangs Arcade mall represents an opportunity to move on and put the tragedy behind them. After the militant attack, we struggled to overcome the mental trauma. At one stage, we thought of leaving the country; the country seemed insecure. But we have changed our minds. The country is safer now, Ali Arsalan, one of the owners, told BenarNews. He was not at the cafe when the attack took place, but he plans to live in the old building that housed his establishment, he told Agence France-Presse. The block around that structure was zoned residential and the government denied the cafe a permit to re-open at the lakeside site. One member of his staff who was there that night, pizza maker Saiful Isam Chowkidar, was killed in a raid by security forces on the morning of July 2 that broke the overnight terrorist siege and during which the five attackers were gunned down. In memory of the dead man, who was initially treated as a suspect by authorities, the cafe pays his salary to his surviving family, fellow cafe owner Sada Mehdi told BenarNews. I dont know why the government declared Saiful a militant. At this time, I dont want to search for the answer to that question, Mehdi said. But he was our employee. He left behind his wife and three children. As long as the company survives, his family will get money. Innumerable memories The new cafe can accommodate 20 customers at a time, compared to the old site that could serve 50 people. But there is a visible security presence at the mall. A detail of five to 10 police officers mans a post in front of the shopping center. I had been a regular customer of the Holey Artisan cafe. I have innumerable memories, a Polish national who introduced herself as Anna told BenarNews as she came to buy food on Thursday. She shook hands and exchanged greetings with the staff. She said she was not worried about security in the new cafe. I have come here to see the Holey Artisan again. Some of my friends came here yesterday. I wish the Holey Artisan good luck, she said. She said the world witnessed a gruesome event in July, but now it was time to move on. Other former customers who had been skeptical about whether the cafe would reopen exchanged greetings and patted the shoulders of the owners and staff following its relaunch. I cannot afford eating at a costly cafe like Holey Artisan, but my boyfriend and I came here to encourage the owners. We are here to express our hatred for the terrorists who stigmatized Bangladesh by killing the innocent foreigners and locals, Parvin Khaleda, a student at the Government Titumir College, told BenarNews. A patron looks at a display of baked good in the new cafe. [Star Mail] Rickshaw puller Md. Jamal was among curious onlookers who milled outside. I have heard about the Holey Artisan cafe after the attack. I am happy that the cafe is open again, Jamal told BenarNews. Abdul Aziz, the director of Valencia Furnishing, another shop in the mall, wished his new neighbors good luck. Incidents like that could have happened anywhere. I hope the cafe will stand again, Aziz told BenarNews. Kamran Reza Chowdhury in Dhaka contributed to this report. A North Dakota legislative committee on Thursday signed off on a bill to limit the amount of bonuses offered to the governors staff and appointees. With one member absent, the House Government and Veterans Affairs Committee gave a unanimous do pass recommendation to House Bill 1153. The bill would limit recruitment and retention bonuses given to employees in the governors office and state officers appointed by the governor to 10 percent of their annual salary or $5,000, whichever is less. The bill came in response to some controversy in late 2015, when news broke that five staffers in then-Gov. Jack Dalrymples office received almost $100,000 in retention bonuses earlier that year. Two Cabinet members received more than $58,000 combined in retention bonuses. Dalrymple defended the bonuses at the time as necessary to retain talented workers. Gov. Doug Burgum said its natural for legislators to want to constrain past behavior viewed unfavorably by them or their constituents. But he raised concerns about limiting the ability to attract and retain the best talent. The bills primary sponsor, Rep. Jeff Delzer, R-Underwood, said the bill is not meant as a slam to the governor, but instead is a discussion on what lawmakers think is appropriate. He said there was some consternation among legislators over the Dalrymple bonuses, and the public was also upset. But, Delzer noted, the money for the bonuses have to come out of the offices budget and its not like they ever get any extra money for it. He said the money for the Dalrymple bonuses came from an unfilled position. This is obviously something that was within the law, and he had the money, Delzer told the committee. But its a question of what we want to allow in the future from the legislative standpoint. Rep. Pamela Anderson, D-Fargo, was concerned the bill would make it harder to recruit and retain members of the governors Cabinet. And a $5,000 bonus, I dont know that thats going to work, she said. Im going to support it, but Im a little hesitant. Bangladeshi police escort men arrested in Dhaka as part of a week-long anti-militant crackdown that led to 15,000 begin taken into custody, June 12, 2016. Governments from South to Southeast Asia last year behaved repressively or failed to do enough to translate rhetoric about democratic values and freedoms into real action, Human Rights Watch said in a scathing assessment in its World Report 2017. The 697-page report, released Thursday, assessed the state of human rights in more than 90 countries. It pointed to deepening repression in Malaysia and Thailand, and criticized Bangladesh, Indonesia and India the worlds most populous democracy for problems ranging from extrajudicial disappearances and killings, to restrictions on free speech, or not doing enough to defend minorities and secular thinkers from attacks or discrimination. Malaysia: Out the window The human rights climate in Malaysia markedly deteriorated in 2016 as its prime minister went after more critics who demanded his resignation over a corruption scandal known as the 1MDB affair, Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported. Throughout the year authorities used the Communication and Multimedia Act (CMA) to arrest critics of Najib Razak and his government, including those commenting on the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, according to HRW. The Malaysian government has responded to corruption allegations by throwing respect for rights out the window, Phil Robertson, a deputy Asia director for HRW, said in a press release. By bringing a slew of prosecutions against those expressing dissenting views or peacefully protesting, the government is seriously undermining democratic institutions and the rights of all Malaysian citizens. The government has used the CMA to block websites and shut down newspapers over critical reports on 1MDB, and has arrested and prosecuted peaceful protesters, the rights watchdog said. Maria Chin Abdullah, the leader of the grassroots Bersih movement, was arrested one day before her organization held a massive rally calling for clean government under the Security Offenses (Special Measures) Act that allows suspects to be detained with no charges filed. Thailand: Empty promises In Thailand, the junta headed by Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-o-cha increased its repression and failed to restore democratic rule in 2016, HRW reported. The military government, which seized power in 2014, is now trying to enact a constitution that entrench its unaccountable power, the report said. The National Council of Peace and Order (NCPO), as the junta is formally known, has banned political activity, censored media, made hundreds of arbitrary arrests and detained civilians in military facilities, the report said. In addition, the junta has used the countrys strict royal defamation law to prosecute people for any expression that is seen as critical of the monarchy, HRW said. Earlier this week, supporters of suspect Jatupat Boonpattararaksa, better known as Pai Dao Din, went to the National Human Rights Commissioners office to submit a petition seeking help in efforts to free him on bail. Jatupat was arrested on Dec. 3 for sharing a BBC article on Facebook that was deemed offensive to new King Maha Vajiralongkorn. Jatupat was released on bail two days later, but rearrested on Dec. 22 and his bail was revoked. Prime Minister Prayuth has fed the U.N. and its member countries empty promises on human rights, Adams said in a press release. The junta needs to be pressed to end repression, respect fundamental freedoms, and return Thailand to democratic civilian rule. Bangladesh: Justice non-existent The report blamed authorities in Bangladesh for failing to protect bloggers, secularists, gay rights activists, academics and others from attacks sometimes fatal by militant groups. In a press release accompanying the report, HRW said government officials had initially warned bloggers and others to refrain from hurting the religious sentiment of others. Finally in May, authorities set out to capture and try suspects linked to the killings of secular writers and minorities, but one month later, they rounded up 15,000 people wanted for crimes not tied to the attacks, the report noted. Following a terrorist attack at a cafe in Dhaka that left 29 people dead, including five suspects, authorities launched a series of raids that killed dozens of militants allegedly linked to the attack. Other suspects were detained by police and could not contact family or attorneys, HRW reported. Bangladeshi security forces have a long history of arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances and extra-judicial killings. Justice for these abusive practices is non-existent, said HRW Asia Director Brad Adams. It is important that the Bangladeshi government act to protect its citizens from what has obviously been a growing security problem in the country, but it needs to do so in a rights-respecting manner. India: growing speech restrictions In India in 2016, government officials kept using sedition and defamation laws to prosecute critics, calling them anti-national, HRW said. Authorities, its view, also failed to address attacks against religious minorities by vigilantes who said they support the ruling Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The BJP came into office with the promise of development and foreign investment, but has been unable to contain its supporters who engage in vigilante violence, said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch in a press release. Repression and an ostrich approach to problems will only make investors doubt Indias commitment to basic rights and the rule of law. Indonesia: failed rhetoric Human Rights Watch also took aim at Indonesias president, who was elected in 2014 on a platform of bringing sweeping changes to government. Joko Jokowi Widodos rhetorical support for human rights failed to translate into meaningful policy issues, the report said. Beginning in January 2016, Indonesian officials made anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) statements and policy pronouncements that increased threats and at times led to attacks on LGBT activists and others, HRW observed. Jokowis second year in office was distinguished by his failure to speak up in defense of human rights for persecuted minorities desperately in need of government support and protection, said Phelim Kine, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch. Although Jokowis government announced long-overdue initiatives to promote accountability for the worst human rights abuses of the past, there was no official follow-through, and current abuses persisted. A bill that would raise the threshold for reporting oil spills got mixed reviews Thursday with proponents saying it would improve government efficiency while opponents advocated for more transparency. The House Energy and Natural Resources Committee heard about two hours of testimony on House Bill 1151, which would exempt companies from reporting spills that are contained on a production site that are less than 10 barrels, or 420 gallons. Ron Ness, president of the North Dakota Petroleum Council, compared a small spill on an oil well site to spilling milk on a coffee tray. Bakken well sites are designed with impermeable layers and perimeter berms so that small spills are contained and easily cleaned up without affecting the environment, Ness said. Were expending a tremendous amount of industry and state resources on these on-pad spills, Ness told committee members. Lets utilize your resources where theyre needed. But opponents of the bill pointed out that some North Dakota oil well sites lack the layers of protection that Ness described. Absolutely do not allow this to be applied to the Bakken wells that preceded this design, and do not ever allow it on the old wells, the legacy wells, testified Fintan Dooley, an attorney who has represented North Dakota landowners affected by oil development. The bill sponsored by Rep. Roscoe Streyle R-Minot, refers to spills, leaks or releases of fluid. A few state officials including Greg Wilz of the Department of Emergency Services suggested changing the wording to specify the type of fluid or limit it to oil and produced water, a waste byproduct of oil production. Wilz and others said they dont think the reporting threshold should be raised for fluids that are more toxic, such as chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing. "Those in some case are some pretty dangerous chemicals, Wilz said. Kathleen Spilman, a consultant with Keitu Engineering who develops emergency response plans for the oil and gas industry, supported the bill, emphasizing the administrative burden the reporting standard places on public employees. Under the current system, she estimates 80 county and state employees get email notices about every spill, regardless of size. Lynn Helms, director of the Department of Mineral Resources, estimates that two-thirds of oil-related spills reported last year would not have been reported under Streyles proposal. Streyle said his bill would not change the requirement for cleaning up all spills. In addition, his bill would still require every spill that is off of a production location to be reported, which is more restrictive than federal requirements. The North Dakota Farmers Union, the Northwest Landowners Association and the Dakota Resource Council all opposed raising the threshold for spill reporting. I think producers want to know if there are some spills on their land, said Kayla Pulvermacher, member advocacy director for the Farmers Union. Karen Erickstad of Bismarck testified that reports of frequent small spills may be a red flag for regulators that could prevent larger spills. I think we should keep this data, Erickstad said. I think transparency is worth it. bigtrial.net "Months before the Congressman's trial, the Prosecutors at sidebar, in another case, but before the same Judge, made statements which alleged bad acts and illegal activity by the Congressman," Evans and Davis wrote. "The prosecutors knew without a shadow of doubt that the statements were undeniably false." "The lead FBI agent has admitted to violating federal law in leaking false information to the press involving the Congressman and his son years before the indictment." "In conclusion, Congressman Fattah has made extraordinary contributions to this country," Evans and Davis wrote. " His GEARUP program has helped millions of young people go on to college," Evans and Davis wrote. "His mortgage relief plan (included in Dodd Frank) has kept millions of people in their homes. His urban jobs bill has made possible real life chances for opportunity youth. His support for the development of the commercial space industry and your own acknowledgment of his work on neuroscience are part of a proud legacy of decades of public service." "Under the circumstances, we, along with many others would hope that you would take action to address this injustice and we respectfully request your favorable consideration," Davis and Evans concluded. Fattah, sentenced to ten years in prison by Judge Bartle, is scheduled to report on Jan. 25th. "Months before the Congressman's trial, the Prosecutors at sidebar, in another case, but before the same Judge, made statements which alleged bad acts and illegal activity by the Congressman," Evans and Davis wrote. "The prosecutors knew without a shadow of doubt that the statements were undeniably false.""The lead FBI agent has admitted to violating federal law in leaking false information to the press involving the Congressman and his son years before the indictment.""In conclusion, Congressman Fattah has made extraordinary contributions to this country," Evans and Davis wrote. He may have lost a bail motion today, but former U.S. Congressman Chaka Fattah still has one long shot left to stay out of jail -- a request for a presidential pardon from Lanny Davis, former special counsel to President Bill Clinton.In a Jan. 1 letter to President Obama, Davis and Dr. Therman E. Evans, a New Jersey doctor and pastor, ask the president to pardon Fattah before leaving office later this month."We have known him for 30 years and know first-hand his unmatched contributions to improving the life chances of tens of millions of Americans," Davis and Evans wrote.Davis and Evans cite three key issues that they argue make Fattah a worthy candidate for a presidential pardon -- "the presiding judge exhibited a clear prejudice, there was documented misconduct by the prosecutors, and there are major evidence gaps in the case." "In the midst of the jury's deliberating, the judge inappropriately dismissed a juror," Davis and Evans wrote, referring the president to a Big Trial blog post , "Will 12th Juror Flap Keep Chaka Out of Jail."Davis and Evans also say that Judge Harvey Bartle's recent decision to deny bail to Fattah and his co-defendants is out of step with rulings around the country in the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to overturn the political corruption conviction of former Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell. In the case, the Supreme Court redefined the definition of bribery in a political corruption case, as well as what constitutes an official act by an elected official.In a brief one-page ruling today, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals denied without explanation appeals for bail from Fattah and two co-defendants, Robert Brand and Karen Nicholas.In their letter seeking a pardon, Davis and Evans also cite Judge Bartle's decision to deny a motion to enter into evidence the mental health records of Thomas Lindenfeld, the government's star cooperating witness.The request for a presidential pardon may be the equivalent of a Hail Mary. But under Obama in 2009, Attorney General Eric Holder submitted a motion to vacate the conviction of former U.S. Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska because of prosecutorial conduct.While Lanny Davis was special counsel to former President Clinton, Clinton commuted the sentence of former U.S. Congressman Dan Rostenkowski from Illinois. So if you're a Fattah supporter, there is some reason for hope.In their letter to Obama, Davis and Evans remind the president that he had a minor role in the Fattah case."Even though much had been made about it, at trial the Prosecution failed in its attempts to provide any confirmation by any witnesses that a letter was hand-delivered to you, Mr. President, for an ambassadorship for a family friend," Davis and Evans wrote, referring to an ambassadorship Fattah had sought on behalf of co-defendant Herb Vederman. In the wake of the McDonnell case, Fattah's lawyers have contended that the congressman's letter to the president advocating the appointment of Vederman to an unpaid ambassadorship did not constitute an official act.Evans and Davis also accused the government of prosecutorial misconduct during the Fattah trial: For Immediate Release, January 12, 2017 Contact: Andrea Santarsiere, (303) 854-7748, asantarsiere@biologicaldiversity.org Plan Released to Restore Grizzly Bears in North Cascades National Park Service Proposes to Bring More Bears to Washington State SEDRO-WOOLLEY, Wash. The National Park Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service today announced they're considering increasing the population of grizzly bears in the North Cascades by moving bears from other populations. Grizzly bear numbers in the North Cascades are dismal, with the Service estimating last year that fewer than 10 grizzly bears occupied the area. In the draft environmental impact statement (DEIS) released today, the agencies considered several options for increasing the population, including bringing more bears from either northwestern Montana or south-central British Columbia with a goal of increasing the population to 200 bears. We're happy to see the agencies taking a step in the right direction to restore grizzly bears to the North Cascades, said Andrea Santarsiere, a senior attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity. Without a helping hand, grizzly bears are likely to disappear from the Pacific Northwest. The North Cascades is one of the largest wild areas in the lower 48 states, encompassing over 9,500 square miles in north-central Washington centered on North Cascades National Park but also including large areas of surrounding national forest. The area contains excellent habitat for grizzlies. Grizzly bears belong in the North Cascades, said Santarsiere. By bringing bears back to this great, wild place, we right a historic wrong and help restore a beautiful landscape to its former glory. Historically grizzly bears ranged from Alaska to Mexico, with an estimated 50,000 bears occupying the western half of the contiguous United States. With European settlement of the American West, they were shot, poisoned and trapped to near extinction. Today just 1,500 to 1,800 grizzlies are found in five isolated populations in the northern Rocky Mountains and North Cascades. The North Cascades is one of six primary recovery areas identified by the Fish and Wildlife Service. A sustainable population there is necessary for grizzly bear recovery in the contiguous United States. In releasing the DEIS today, the agencies encouraged the public to offer input through a series of open houses or written comments on the document, due March 14. More information on the open houses can be found here. For Immediate Release, January 12, 2017 Contact: Lori Ann Burd, (971) 717-6405, laburd@biologicaldiversity.org Same Day: EPA Acknowledges Proven Dangers of Bee-killing Pesticides But Refuses to Restrict Them WASHINGTON The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency today acknowledged for the first time that three of the nation's most-used neonicotinoid pesticides pose significant risks to commercial honeybees. But in a second decision that represents a deep bow to the pesticide industry, the agency refused to restrict the use of any leading bee-killing pesticides despite broad evidence of their well-established role in alarming declines of pollinators. The new analyses released today indicate that honeybees can be harmed by the widely-used pesticides clothianidin, thiamethoxam and dinetofuran. The agency also released today an updated assessment for a fourth leading neonicotinoid imidacloprid showing that in addition to harms to pollinators identified last year, the pesticide can also harm aquatic insects. Yet on the same day the EPA revealed the dangers these pesticides pose to pollinators, it reversed course and backed away from a proposed rule to place limited restrictions on use of the bee-killing neonicotinoid pesticides when commercial honeybees are present in a field. Instead, the agency announced voluntary guidelines that impose no mandatory use restrictions. It's outrageous that on the same day the EPA acknowledged these dangerous pesticides are killing bees it also reversed course on mandating restrictions on their use, said Lori Ann Burd, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Environmental Health program. This is like a doctor diagnosing your illness but then deciding to withhold the medicine you need to cure it. Neonicotinoids are a class of pesticides known to have both acute and chronic effects on honeybees, birds, butterflies and other pollinator species, and they are a major factor in overall pollinator declines. These systemic insecticides cause entire plants, including their pollen and nectar, to become toxic to pollinators. These chemicals are also slow to break down, and they build up in soil, where they pose an especially grave threat to thousands of species of ground-nesting native bees. In November the largest and most comprehensive ever global assessment of pollinators found that 40 percent of pollinating insects are threatened with extinction, naming neonicotinoids as a significant driver of wild pollinator declines. The new policy does virtually nothing to protect America's thousands of declining native bee species or to curb the escalating use of these harmful neonicotinoid pesticides across hundreds of millions of acres in the United States, said Burd. It's shocked that the EPA's response to the crisis of declining pollinators and the abundant science linking that decline to neonicotinoid insecticides is to meekly offer a policy encouraging industry to consider restricting pesticide use in limited situations where plants are blooming while commercial honeybees have been brought in to work the fields. This is a rejection of science that should be deeply troubling to all Americans as we move into a Trump administration. Neonicotinoids have already been banned by the European Union, and in 2016 they were banned on all U.S. national wildlife refuges due to their harmful impacts on wildlife, including threatened and endangered species. Canada has also proposed a ban on a neonicotinoid because of its unacceptable threats. It can be tough to be a vegetarian. You have to work harder than everyone else to make sure youre getting all the nutrients your body needs. So, when its time to take a Alessandro Manzoni, an Italian poet and novelist, is best known for his book The Betrothed. Rev. Robert Sirico, president and co-founder of the Acton Institute, recently wrote an article for Crisis Magazine praising Manzoni and discussing some of the economic themes found in The Betrothed. Pope Francis is also a fan of the Italian writer. In his article, Rev. Sirico draws a connection between a sensible tradition of Catholic thought on economics and a work of literature that Pope Francis deems credible. Sirico starts out by offering an introduction to The Betrothed: The Betrothed is, as its title implies, an epic love story that traces the circumlocutions of the engagement of Lorenzo Tramaglino to Lucia Mondella across the magnificently described countryside of Italian Lake District and Milan. Though written in the early nineteenth century, the action of the novel takes place in the midst of the seventeenth century and depicts historical events and personages. It is no spoiler to say, and you will be relieved to know, that the boy gets the girl in the end and eventually marry. But it is what happens along that way that makes The Betrothed so engaging and instructive. The novels antagonist, Don Rodrigo, is a Spanish foreigner exercising control in Italys northern region of Lombardy, which was the case in the seventeenth century. By the time Manzoni published the novel in 1827, Lombardy was controlled by the Austrian Empire and some speculate that Manzoni was drawing a comparison to the Austrian occupation in his novel. The Betrothed fictionalizes in great detail the historical realities of the Thirty Years War and the Great Plague. Manzoni details the negative impact of price controls throughout Lombardia specifically and across Italy more generally with an amazing grasp of economics. Manzoni implicitly lays out economic concepts in his writing: Manzoni hits the economic nail right on the head by recounting the governments attempts to mitigate the shortages its policies helped to create. Among the government solutions recounted by Manzoni are price-fixing, penalties applied to merchants who fail to adhere to government-set prices and other regulations. Such is the governments shortsightedness, writes Manzoni, it is oblivious to the most obvious solutionattracting imports from areas recognizing crop surpluses. The worsening of the situation, in turn, exacerbates pleas from the populace for the government to intervene even more. Manzoni draws a vivid analogy of the politicians to behaving like a lady of a certain age, who thinks she can regain her youth by altering the date on her birth certificate. I am reminded of Milton Friedmans dictum: There is a sure-fire way to predict the consequences of a government social program adopted to achieve worthy ends. Find out what the well-meaning, public-interested persons who advocated its adoption expected it to accomplish. Then reverse those expectations. You will have an accurate prediction of actual results. Toward the end of his article, Rev. Sirico reminds his readers that Francis has admitted to having a great allergy to economic things. As a result he may not have automatically drawn the connections that Manzoni makes in his classic work. To close out his piece, Rev. Sirico ends with this: There are certain economic realities, which do not in any way involve putting money before humans, or the idolatry of money, or greed or any of the other problematic moral failures that can arise when people are free, that when ignored really do produce an economy that killsto coin a phrase. You can read Rev. Siricos full article at Crisis Magazine. DAKAR, Senegal Engie has announced the signature of a partnership with Aner, the National Renewable Energies Agency in Senegal, to accelerate the development of renewable energies in the country. The first part of this agreement involves the development of solar energy for individuals in multi-occupancy or individual housing. The aim is to study the initial deployment of these solutions to 11,000 households in the city of Dakar and its suburbs. The main focus will be on photovoltaic solar panels for the production of electricity and solar water-heaters for the production of hot water. Together, Aner and Engie will look into financing solutions for this equipment to facilitate their deployment to clients. As part of this agreement, Engie also commits to market energy performance contracts (EPC) to industrial operators and the tertiary sector in large urban communities in Senegal. The goal is to reduce sites energy consumption and help to balance the Senegalese electrical system. In Senegal, Engie will adapt the concept of EPC that it has used in all its industrial client and large tertiary markets around the world for many years. The final part of this agreement involves Engies participation in an industrial cluster to promote renewable energies, particularly by professional training actions and strengthening the local industrial network. Isabelle Kocher, Engie CEO, declared: Engie is aiming to use its technical experience and financial capacity to support Senegals energy policy, in close partnership with local stakeholders. The agreement we have signed today reflects our desire to be a major stakeholder in renewable energies and services in Africa and to solve the huge energy supply problems found on the continent. In Senegal, Engie has been selected for the Dakar TER project in partnership with Thales for the design and production of infrastructures and systems, with a contract amounting to 225 million euros. The group is also involved in the Senergy project, a 30 MW photovoltaic power station in the town of Santiou Mekhe, scheduled for commissioning in 2017. Engie has been present in Africa for 50 years, where it rolls out its electricity, natural gas and services activities. It is also developing decentralised electricity production for isolated businesses and rural villages, to achieve the global goal of providing 20 million people with access to electricity by 2020. The group is studying possibilities for rolling out domestic solar systems and mini-networks, as well as the acceleration of the policy for solarising the power supply to telecoms towers in areas not connected to the electricity network. Kees van der Westen, described as the Da Vinci of espresso machines, was in Cape Town for the first time on 12 January 2017 to visit Coco Safar SA. Picture: Supplied The custom espresso machine Van der Westen built for Coco Safar, called the Spirit Idocompresso, is exclusive to the Coco Safar brand and more iconic than the current market leader in espresso machines, which is a coup for the brand. The Spirit, also built by Kees, can be seen in the top five espresso bars worldwide. Conceived in New York, designed in Toronto and made in Cape Town, Coco Safar combines Michelin-star quality patisserie, baked goods and a cafe style casual food, paired with world class Third Wave coffee and cold brew in a luxurious retro chic setting. The flagship store also features a revolutionary freestanding espresso bar, as well as the first independent retail capsule emporium of its kind internationally. The good news is that all Coco Safar coffee and Rooibos capsules are compatible with Nespresso systems available on the market. This was featured in Bloomberg a few weeks ago, in an article about the brands revolutionary new developments in coffee. The article has subsequently been syndicated worldwide on other media platforms. Launched last year, the Coco Safar Capsule Emporium is like none other. For the first time, Third Wave coffee has made its way into the inside of a capsule, thanks to Coco Safar. The revolutionary capsules make use of the finest grade, small batch and micro-roasted coffee, meticulously sourced from the best producers around the globe. Each capsule has further been sealed in high barrier-proof sachet, ensuring that the coffee is as fresh as the day it was roasted a fact that is evident by the aroma released when opening a Coco Safar capsule sachet. The entry-level capsules come in the form of the City Roast collection with colourful cinematic boxes. Like the iconic cities and their travels that have influenced the founders, Wilhelm Liebenberg and Caroline Sirois, each blend is inspired by the evocative characteristics of its particular city, whether it is the smooth and gripping Havana, the sleek and elegant Saint Tropez, or the boisterous and gutsy Jakarta, theres a blend that suits everyones taste. For the more discerning, there are also the exclusive luxury collections, which consist of specially sourced and unique coffees like limited edition Cup of Excellence from micro-lots bought on auction and top graded rare coffee beans individually merchandised. The red and green Rooibos capsules, aptly named Kaapstad and Stellenbosch have a special proprietary and secret blend of spice-infused maple syrup, crystalised via a complex process, to elevate the flavour of the Rooibos in ways never thought possible. We are proud of our Rooibos capsules. It has taken years of research and development to get it to this point and the result is phenomenal, says Liebenberg, ensuring them the support of Rooibos Limited, the worlds leading supplier and exporter of Rooibos tea. Poultry producer Astral Foods on Thursday said its electricity supply will stop on January 23, the deadline Eskom has given Mpumalanga's Lekwa Local Municipality to settle outstanding debt. Astral is the municipality's largest client and relies on uninterrupted electricity and water supplies. skeeze via pixabay The company warned that Eskom would disconnect power supply to the municipality indefinitely if the situation did not improve - so 11.5-million chickens would not be fed daily. "What could further compound an already volatile situation is a report that Finance Minister Gordhan indicated that National Treasury will act against municipalities which have failed to settle their debt to Eskom," said Astral CEO Chris Schutte. This could mean withholding national grants to defaulting municipalities. "We regard the notification of the power interruptions and potential disconnection of electricity supply to Astral's largest feed-milling and poultry-processing operations, as a catastrophe," he said. Last week, Eskom granted nonpaying North West and Free State municipalities a few days grace until 16 Januar to pay the money they owe or present payment plans. The utility said the 10 councils made up only half of the top 20 defaulters that owe more than R10.2bn for the past eight months. Astral said it has forwarded a copy of a letter issued by Eskom to the Lekwa Local Municipality in Standerton, saying disconnection times would interrupt Astral's feed and poultry operations. "A catastrophe is about to decimate a major part of Astral Foods chicken operation, should electricity be cut off due to nonpayment to Eskom," Ron Klipin, a Cratos Wealth portfolio manager, said on Thursday. Malema calls for a 50% tariff on all chicken imports Astral's potential crisis came on the same day EFF president Julius Malema called for the immediate imposition of a 50% tariff on all chicken imports to save local poultry producers. Malema's call, in a letter to Trade and Industry Minister Rob Davies, was prompted by big producers such as RCL saying they would retrench and close plants as they could not compete with cheap imports of bone-in chicken portions, particularly from Europe. The Food and Allied Workers' Union has called for urgent government intervention. Davies approved a provisional 13.9% duty on bone-in chicken imports from Europe in December, but the industry says this is inadequate and far short of the 37% safeguard duty applied for from the International Trade Administration Commission. Power cuts will lead to substantial job losses Most Astral broiler farms are in the Standerton area. Astral's Goldi processing plant and its Meadow Feeds mill - which it claims is Africa's largest feed mill - make Astral Standerton's biggest employer. "If Eskom follows through with permanent power cuts to the municipality, it will lead to substantial job losses which will adversely impact the local community. Astral operations in the region provide employment for 4,115 people," the group said. Astral said it was a fully paid-up client of the municipality and would take legal action against parties who put it in this "calamitous" position. "We are currently interacting with various parties to discuss the far reaching implications of the planned Eskom power disconnection to the municipality, and the potential economic, social and animal welfare consequences," said Schutte. "We acknowledge that Eskom has the right to receive payment for the supply of electricity, but we have paid for the delivery of essential services from the local municipality and are appalled that we find ourselves in this untenable situation." With Pericles Anetos and Linda Ensor. Source: BDpro The SABC has clarified that acting CEO James Aguma will remain in charge of the broadcaster for another three months after Communications Minister Faith Muthambi extended the delegation of authority. This comes as the ad hoc committee looking into the mess at the SABC will continue its work on Friday and will hear testimony from former SABC chairs Zandile Tshabalala and Ben Ngubane. Acting chief financial officer Audrey Raphela will also continue in the position for the next three months, SABC spokesman Kaizer Kganyago said. The troubled broadcaster expected to finalise the appointment of a permanent CEO and chief operating officer once a new board is in place, he said. The SABC, which does not have a board following the resignation of all the independent members in 2016, has not had a permanent CEO since the abrupt departure of Frans Matlala in November 2015. Matlala was allegedly axed after co-operating with the Treasury in an investigation into controversial former SABC chief operating officer Hlaudi Motsoeneng's procurement of a multimillion-rand studio that was constructed without having been put out to tender. The SABC has had 11 CEOs since 2009. These include executives appointed in an acting capacity, with Aguma being the latest. Aguma is the permanent SABC chief financial officer. Kganyago said: "The SABC does not have a permanent group CEO, hence Aguma is acting in this position. Raphela is, therefore, acting in Aguma's substantive position as CFO [chief financial officer]. "It must be noted that Aguma is employed as a chief financial officer and his contract of employment will end in 2020. Raphela is employed as general manager: financial and management reporting and her contract of employment will end in 2021. It must also be noted the SABC has a duly delegated executive management in the position of acting CEO, acting chief financial officer and acting chief operating officer." Bessie Tungwana, previously head of corporate affairs, is acting chief operating officer. Parliament will also begin discussing the names of potential members of the SABC's interim board. Source: Business Day The just-released trading update from Woolworths points to 2017 being another extremely tough year for a group that was, until as recently as the end of 2015, one of the darlings of the investment community. Shoppers leave a Woolworths store in Lenasia, south of Johannesburg. Picture: Reuters The outlook for the group, and the sector, is now so grim it is difficult to imagine what management could do to recover its top-notch rating within the next 12 months. "Its really tough out there, the market is saturated, consumers are under tremendous pressure, Woolworths best hope is for a wipeout of the rand, that would boost its income from Australia even if the operations there did not perform," one analyst said. In 2014, Woolworths completed the ambitious R22bn acquisition of the Australian retailer David Jones and was delighting shareholders and analysts with talk of being a substantial player in the southern hemisphere. The biggest acquisition by a South African retailer thrilled Woolworths traditional South African shareholder base, who had been concerned that the group had run out of growth opportunities in Africa. The transaction also promised the considerable benefit of being a hedge against the rand, which was expected to continue on its ever-weakening trajectory. But by the end of 2016, the excitement had drained out of Woolworths share price. In the 12 months to December 2016 the share slumped to R64 from more than R100 at the end of 2015. The drop saw the retailer feature on the list of the 10 worst performers on the JSEs top 40 companies in 2016. The trading update released on Wednesday confirmed fears that Woolworths Australian operations would not meet earlier bullish expectations. The disappointing performance prompted one analyst to quip that the main beneficiary of the acquisition was Australian billionaire Solomon Lew, who had forced Woolworths to fork out a hefty A$209m for his 12% stake in Country Road. Retail analyst Syd Vianello is giving the Australian business another six months to prove itself. "But then it is payback time." Sasfin analyst Alec Abraham agreed that it was still too early to pass judgment on operations in Australia. "I think they will still manage to get the savings they promised in the beginning." Without a profit kicker from Australia things look fairly troubling for the group. Ironically, while managements focus was on Australia, the home base was under attack from powerful international players such as H&M and Zara. They showed up weaknesses in all the local retailers pricing and merchandising. There are few if any bright lights on the local horizon, say analysts. "Perhaps therell be an uptick in mining and agriculture that will lift consumer spending, other than that I cant think of one positive influence that might help our retail sector this year," said Evan Walker of 36One Asset Management. With little prospect of economic growth, there is not much hope for an increase in jobs or wages. And consumers are generally borrowed to the hilt. "Previously retailers did very well out of social grants as well as the surge in the number of government employees who tended to be well paid and had access to credit, but thats all in the past," Walker said. After years of aggressive expansion by the big players the South African retail sector was saturated, he said. "Big decisions now need to be made on the countrys retail infrastructure," Walker said. Some sizeable closures could be on the cards. For Woolworths the planned move to a bigger store format may help, particularly if it increases its share of the market in dry groceries. Pressure on its high-margin food offerings would continue, Walker said. "Their prices are too high for this weak environment. They made the same mistake nine years ago." Vianello said Woolworths and all the other retailers had to learn to deal with troughs and be more innovative. That view is shared by Abraham, who said with the limited growth opportunities, Woolworths would have to "hunker down and manage what it has, including merchandise better". We catch up with Lizelle Gerber, Methode Cap Classique and white winemaker at Boschendal, to find out what will keep the wine flowing this year: Lizelle Gerber What are the top trends you are seeing in the wine industry? Lizelle Gerber: The demand for rose wines is definitely growing significantly, both for bubbly and still rose wine. We are seeing a move away from sweet rose to a drier more sophisticated style. The rise of rose and elegant blush wines will definitely be an ongoing trend for 2017. The Boschendal Chardonnay/Pinot Noir is in high demand. This refined pale blush combines two classic varietals traditionally used in the making of Champagne and Methode Cap Classique (MCC). This wine is perfect for those balmy afternoons with delicate red berry aromas, an elegant touch of spice, finessed stone fruit flavours and subtle hints of pear, creating a long, smooth, complex finish. Speaking of Methode Cap Classique, there is also a move towards enjoying bubbly during everyday summer festivities and shared moments and not only during times of celebration. The Boschendal Brut Rose MCC is made in the traditional French method. Those elegant bubbles are formed during second bottle fermentation to create exceptional finesse and complexity. This bubblys vibrant fruit detail and natural freshness are perfect with seafood, fresh summer salads and decadent berry desserts. Chenin Blanc South Africa seems to be the wine on everyones lips! I feel that 2016 was a year in which the versatility of Chenin Blanc was celebrated. South African Chenin Blanc is gaining momentum while raking in awards locally and abroad. Chenin Blanc is also instrumental in helping to drive the South African wine industry forward through broadening recognition and acknowledgement internationally. We are very proud that the Boschendal Sommelier Selection Chenin Blanc 2015 and the Rachelsfontein Chenin Blanc were acknowledged in various competitions as one of the finest South Africa has to offer. The Boschendal Sommelier Selection 100% Chenin Blanc forms forms part of a sophisticated range of wines called the Sommelier Selection, created specifically to be enjoyed with food. Wines from this collection have also recently been acknowledged and selected by South Africas top sommeliers for inclusion on the Sommelier Selection 2016 wine list used as a premium wine guide for top SA restaurants. There is always time for a glass of #bubbles. Slow down, sit back and take a sip... #mcc #boschendal #summer #franschhoek A photo posted by Boschendal Wines (@boschendalwines) on Nov 23, 2016 at 4:42am PST Which trend do you feel will play the biggest part in the industry this year? Gerber: For brand South Africa, I think it would be an incredible achievement to fly the Chenin Blanc banner high. The acknowledgement of South African Chenin Blancs worldwide will enable winemakers and viticulturists to save and nurture our precious old vines. South African Chenin Blanc is still somewhat underrated. We need to educate and encourage our consumers to understand the quality in difference and heritage. The only way to protect our heritage is to protect our old vines. How will the lingering effects of the drought affect wine production and wine industry in general, if at all? Gerber: The drought this year I think is well managed naturally from the vineyard side. The entire growing season so far has been dry, therefore the vineyards are used to and have adapted to the circumstances. We as winemakers and viticulturists will have to use the tools available to us to protect, nurture and guide natures fruit to a work of art. The wines will not be a reflection of only the vineyards and terroir this year, winemakers and viticulturists will need to be strict on quality selection and preservation. What are some of the biggest challenges facing the industry? Gerber: Increasing the price point of our top quality wines is a very important step in terms of positioning South African wine and reaching the right market with these refined wines. At Boschendal we are all about infusing modern innovation into the tried and tested ways of producing exceptional world-class wines and we feel that it is important to continue to improve and position South African wines in this way. What would you like to see more of in 2017? Gerber: I would love to see more confidence in brand South Africa worldwide. We make wines of exceptional quality and value for money should, therefore, not be our signature sales point. Any advice for fellow wine makers and others in the wine industry for the year to come? Gerber: Be the best you can on all levels of life. Balance and patience are the secret difficult as it is to manage it all at times. Drink only fine wine, have fun, enjoy and treasure each moment, live in the moment. The Department of Basic Education says hearings for all learners implicated in the leaking of Mathematics Paper 2 in two schools in Limpopo during the 2016 National Senior Certificate (NSC) examinations will be completed in the next two weeks. The department on Thursday said final recommendations will be presented to the National Examinations Irregularities Committee for ratification afterwards. If all arrangements proceed according to plan, the outcome of the hearings can be finalised by end of January 2017, said the department, giving an update on progress made regarding investigations and hearings into the matter. The two schools implicated in this are Giyani High School and New Era College. The results of all the subjects written by the implicated learners from these schools have been blocked pending the outcome of the full investigation. Umalusi also did not approve the release of their results ahead of the release of the 2016 NSC Examinations results. The department said it is committed to ensuring that these investigations, together with the hearings, are concluded as soon as possible to ensure that learners can continue with their future plans. According to the department, the Provincial Examinations Irregularities Committee (PEIC) convened the hearings for the implicated learners from Giyani High school on Tuesday and all learners presented themselves to the hearing. However, the department said it was not able to proceed with the arrangements for the hearings at New Era College, as the college has lodged an urgent interdict at the Thohoyandou High Court for the Limpopo Education Department to release the results of the New Era candidates in other subjects except Mathematics. The case was postponed to Friday, 13 January 2017. Irregularity at another Limpopo school During the investigations relating to the leaked examination paper, the department said it has identified cases of group copying at High Quality Independent High School, also located in Limpopo. The results of learners from this school have also been blocked and hearings for learners from this school are scheduled for 12 and 13 January 2017. Africa's tourism industry shows incredible opportunity for growth and, despite some challenges, hotels and other tourism businesses show increasing interest in investing in the continent's tourism offerings. It's this potential that has led Tim Smith and his team at HVS to host the inaugural Tourism, Hotel Investment, and Networking Conference - THINC Africa. We asked Smith, managing partner of HVS Consulting in South Africa, to share his trends for tourism in Africa. Tim Smith What are some of the most notable trends influencing the African tourism industry? Business tourism is becoming more and more dependent on local and regional businesses, rather than international. This is clearly great news and makes the sector much more stable and sustainable. Long haul leisure tourism is still dominated by the Europeans, although Americans are now travelling again. There are new markets opening or growing such as China and India, which are very exciting. One of the big global trends is for people looking for experiences, Africa is ideally placed for that. Adventure travel is now becoming mainstream, but people do want to reward themselves afterward, either with luxury or location. So bush to beach is back, but so are sporting trips, like the Cape Epic, or climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. What is the outlook for the hotel industry? What is the biggest driver for growth in this sector? There will be some bumps along the way, but the outlook is very positive. The biggest driver for growth is political and economic stability. Safety or perceived safety is still incredibly important. Peaceful and democratic elections in Kenya and Nigeria were big steps forward for the continent as a whole. If potential visitors understand and truly believe the people are warm and welcoming it could be the deciding factor in making that trip. With weak currencies in much of the continent, the cost once you get here is relatively low, combined with the natural attractions, there are many more reasons to come to Africa than to stay at home. Have perceptions of travel to Africa changed and how? Yes, but there's still a long way to go. It was once perceived as relatively dangerous and expensive, with either luxury accommodation or poor quality hotels. Now people understand you can have an amazing experience in a huge variety of locations without breaking the bank. What facilitated this change in perception? The growth in the number of hotel rooms has helped, people gain comfort from knowing what they are getting for their money. Plus the internet helps, with more information available and websites like Trip Advisor giving guest-led feedback, giving further comfort. Word of mouth recommendations also helps as more people return home with great stories which mean more want to come. Calin-Andrei Stan via 123RF - tourists taking pictures at sunset over Jama el-Fna market in Marrakech, Morocco. Marrakech is the top destination in Africa according to the 2016 TripAdvisor Traveller's Choice Awards What is the biggest challenge facing the industry? The role of government - the government has such an important role, from open skies policies and limiting taxes on aircraft to make Africa accessible, to ensuring visas are easy to obtain, to providing safe cities and stable economies. Finally, they need to offer good infrastructure so people can travel around the country, cross borders and secure reasonable internet access. What role does HVS play and how does HVS influence the industry regarding the availability of information, connections, etc.? One of the largest challenges facing investors is the lack of data. They cannot decide to invest in Africa if they cannot understand the risks associated with the investment. One of the key roles HVS takes is to provide data, this includes collating trading information from all hotels we review so all our reports are based on actual trading information. We publish several articles every year sharing our data and experiences, the most important of which is our Hotel Valuation Index which tracks the values of hotels in 21 cities. Regarding connections, we are delighted to facilitate meetings and introductions to grow the industry. We are hotel people, we love hotels and we love seeing the industry flourish - if we can help then we are only too happy. What influence or affect do events like THINC Africa have on the industry? What is the major aim(s) of hosting the event? One of our aims/roles is education, we need to share information and expertise to educate people to ensure hotel investment is sustainable and successful. Through our global expertise, we are able to learn from other regions and use those experiences to help investors and operators make their businesses as successful as possible. THINC Africa brings together market leaders, influencers, and decision makers to discuss and find solutions for the challenges facing the industry. By sharing our knowledge and information we all benefit. For the sixteenth consecutive year, North Korea is ranked as the most oppressive place in the world for Christians, according to the international non-profit ministry Open Doors. Every year Open Doors publishes the World Watch List to highlight the plight of persecuted Christians around the world. The list represents believers who are arrested, harassed, torturedeven killedfor their faith. The list measures the degree of freedom a Christian has to live out their faith in five spheres of life (private, family, community, national, and church) plus a sixth sphere measuring the degree of violence. Here are the top five countries listed by Open Doors as being the most dangerous for Christians: 1. North Korea Leader: Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Government: Communist Dictatorship Population: 25,405,000 (300,000 Christians) Main Religion: Atheism, Traditional Beliefs Persecution Level: Extreme Source of Persecution: Communist Oppression, Dictatorial Paranoia Comment: In this totalitarian communist state, Christians are forced to hide their faith completely from government authorities, neighbors and often, even their own spouses and children. 2. Somalia Leader: President Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud Government: Federal republic Population: 11,392,000 (a few hundred Christians) Main Religion: Islam Persecution Level: Extreme Source of Persecution: Islamic Extremism, Ethical Antagonism Comment: Since the downfall of Ziad Barre in 1991, Somalia has become a safe haven for Islamic militants. Christian converts from Islam in the country have been facing a great deal of persecution, and martyrdom is very common. The mere suspicion of ones having renounced Islam leads to a rushed public execution. 3. Afghanistan Leader: President Ashraf Ghani Government: Republic Population: 34,169,000 (thousands of Christians) Main Religion: Islam Persecution Level: Extreme Source of Persecution: Islamic Oppression, Organized Corruption and Crime Comment: Many who convert from Islam to Christianity are murdered once their extended families learn of their new faith. In other families, Christian converts are delivered to mental hospitals under the premise that no one in their right mind would ever choose to leave Islam. 4. Pakistan Leader: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif Government: Republic Population: 196,744,000 (3,938,000 Christians) Main Religion: Islam Persecution Level: Extreme Source of Persecution: Islamic Oppression, Organized Corruption and Crime Comment: Historical Christian communities exist openly, but have to put up with stringent rules and constant monitoring, while Christian converts from Islam suffer the brunt of persecution from both radical Islamic groups and families and neighbors. Protestant Christian communities are under close scrutiny and suffer frequent attacks, especially when they are active in outreach amongst Muslims. Violent persecution is common. 5. Sudan Leader: President Omar al-Bashir Government: Republic Population: 42,166,000 (1,996,000 Christians) Main Religion: Islam Persecution Level: Extreme Source of Persecution: Islamic Oppression, Dictatorial paranoia Comment: Persecution in the country is systematic and reminiscent of ethnic cleansing. Under the authoritarian rule of al-Bashir and his party, there is no true rule of law in Sudan; freedom of expression has been almost entirely curtailed. Airports Company SA (Acsa) has appointed Dirk Kunz as its acting chief financial officer following the resignation of incumbent Maureen Manyama. Among his responsibilities, Kunz is expected to clean up Acsa's procurement systems. Three executives in the parastatal, which operates nine of the country's airports, have been suspended for procurement irregularities. Disciplinary proceedings are continuing against CEO Bongani Maseko, who remains in his position. Kunz, a chartered accountant who has been with Acsa for more than eight years, has led a number of key strategic initiatives as group manager: corporate finance. He was responsible for the implementation of its economic regulatory framework, Acsa said on Thursday. He introduced a 10-year financial planning horizon to facilitate improvements in the permission to levy airport charges, consultation and application process, Acsa said. Manyama resigned from her position as chief financial officer and as executive director on the board of Acsa. The company has begun a recruitment process for a permanent chief financial officer. Several executives contravened the Public Management Finance Act In September, Acsa's board suspended procurement manager Percy Sithole; GM regional airports Jabulani Khambule; and legal counsel Bongani Machobane. A decision was made not to suspend Maseko, who remains CEO as disciplinary proceedings continue. This followed a report in August from Dr VS Mncube Consulting, which conducted an investigation into allegations of irregularities and corruption in Acsa's supply chain management. The audit firm's explosive report said several executives had contravened the Public Management Finance Act and should face disciplinary action and further investigation. The transgressions pertain in part to the award in 2008 of a hotel management contract to City Lodge and the decision in 2014 to award a retail contract at OR Tambo International Airport to Amger Retailing instead of to Exclusive Books. Exclusive Books lodged an application to review Acsa's decision and successfully challenged Acsa when it sent notices to vacate the store in July 2015. The High Court in Johannesburg found this to have been an illegal eviction, with the Supreme Court of Appeal dismissing an Acsa appeal against this decision in September 2016. Acsa and Exclusive Books concluded a lease for five years following a tender process. The lease was scheduled to end on 31 August 2013, but by the middle of that month Acsa had not begun the process to request bids for the lease. The court found that Acsa had no right to evict Exclusive Books on a month's notice. This was about four months after the lease had expired. The forensic report did not make any findings of wrongdoing but it concluded that further investigations were necessary because the Acsa executives might have exposed the company to risks of reputational damage and litigation. Acsa declined to comment on Thursday save to say that disciplinary proceedings were continuing. Source: Business Day A recovery in agricultural output and the uptick in the mining sector could support demand going forward, BER economists predict. Manufacturing output rose by an unexpected 1.9% year on year in November, but the outlook for growth momentum and confidence remained grim, economists said on Thursday. This prompted the industry to reissue a call for a more patriotic private sector that would "come to the party" and make a concerted effort to buy goods locally. Philippa Rodseth, Manufacturing Circle executive director, said the government had shown the way by procuring such items as clothing and textiles, power lines and pharmaceuticals, among others, locally. Rodseth said the private sector needed to work towards a comprehensive "buying local" initiative. "We all need to support our local manufacturers. This is vital to jobs and growth." Manufacturing contributes about 12.5% to national economic growth. The Barclays-sponsored purchasing managers index (PMI), which is compiled by the Stellenbosch-based Bureau of Economic Research (BER), showed confidence among factory managers had waned for a fifth consecutive month in December. The index dropped to 46.7 index points from 48.3 in November, which is below the 50 neutral mark that separates contraction and expansion. This lags international readings in the US and eurozone, which have come in above 50. Chinas most recent PMI also indicated positive output growth. Rodseth and economists say persistently weak domestic demand in the face of anaemic economic growth has contributed to the index results. "Export-led growth may counter this trend, as local manufacturers export to a strengthening global industrial sector," Rodseth said. Supply constraints such as load shedding and strike activity had moderated through 2016. A recovery in agricultural output and the uptick in the mining sector on the back of higher commodity prices could support demand going forward, BER economists, who compiled the index, forecast. But they said this development would be offset by the more downbeat outlook for consumers. A sub-component of the purchasing managers index new sales orders remained just above the neutral point. The suppliers performance sub-index fell to a historic low of 40.9 from 48 index points previously. The business activity sub-index dropped 2.6 points to 46.3 in December. Although survey participants were more optimistic about conditions in six months time, the sub-index fell to 53.2 from 53.9. Meanwhile, Statistics SA said on Thursday that seasonally adjusted manufacturing production had risen 0.3% in November from Octobers -1.9% and 1.5% in September. The increase in November was due to greater activity in basic iron and steel, nonferrous metal products, metal products and machinery, which rose 6.1%. The food and beverages segment gained 2.3% and contributed 0.6 of a percentage. Wood and wood products, paper, publishing and printing rose 2.7% and contributed 0.3% of a percentage point to the headline figure. Output declined in petroleum products, chemicals and plastics and motor vehicle production. Rodseth said despite the slight improvement in the monthly data, "if we look at trends from September to November, we see that manufacturing production declined by 1.1%". She said this indicated a contraction for December was looming and pointed to a still fragile sector. Elize Kruger, senior economist at NKC African Economics, said economists expected 1.1% growth between November and December. But delving deeper into the figures there was "a very clear indication that growth had moved back into the negative territory quarter on quarter", she said. This was bad news for SAs economic growth, which was expected at 0.5% for the year. "It remains a dismal outlook overall for 2016," Kruger said. If you're a small business owner looking to buy a new PC, these are nine tips to consider before making the purchase. 1. Define the role and select the right solution set for the job As a small business, you have created roles within your organisation. You should define and understand the work required of each role. This will enable you to select the most appropriate ecosystem for optimal employee productivity. Knowing how employees will use their PCs determines whether performance, mobility, battery life or display quality is most important. A desk-bound engineer designing a next generation product will require more computing power than a traveling salesperson. Based on role-specific priorities, you will choose from a wide variety of devices, including notebooks, desktops, 2-in-1s or tablets. The same process applies when choosing a processor - PCs containing entry-level processors will perform just fine for general office duties such as responding to emails, drafting documents and generating presentations. As the performance demands increase, so does the need for a higher end PC containing more advanced components. Employees who use complex software programs such as graphic design, video editing and other compute-intensive applications will require higher end processors and graphics cards to ensure smooth performance. Upgrading to PCs containing sixth Gen Intel Core processors will enable faster performance, lower energy consumption, 4k video editing and immersive graphics. 2. Keep docks and monitors in mind Because modularity is becoming a crucial factor in the evolution of the workplace, you should consider the need for versatile and powerful docking systems. This can be especially important within small businesses, where resources are tight and IT equipment might be slim. The flexibility of docking systems allows employees to adapt to ever changing working scenarios by being mobile one day and desk-centric the next. A notebook combined with a dock that instantly connects to a monitor, keyboard and mouse will enhance productivity. 3. Provide options for user types based on device Today, thin and light notebooks and 2-in-1s make being mobile and getting work done even easier. To realise the business benefits of a mobility strategy, small businesses should understand the work different employees are doing, where they are doing it and identify the best combination of devices to meet their needs. Needs vary based on the type of business, but most organisations prioritise PCs and smartphones as the two most critical tools for empowering a productive workforce. 4. Take advantage of all that Windows 10 has to offer PCs based on Windows 10 provide significant feature advancements and enable small businesses to easily manage and secure devices and data in a mobile-first, cloud-connected world. Windows 10 runs on all device types, works beautifully with Office 365 and automatically stores files in the cloud so co-workers can collaborate on documents wherever and whenever. Windows 10 fosters a cohesive ecosystem that allows employees to use just one sign-in across Windows and Office, so when they log in to any Windows 10 Pro device (tablet, phone, or laptop), they will have access to all of their current files, data, apps and personal settings. The latest generation of Windows 10-enabled PCs offer a slew of new features including touch, pen, fingerprint security and advanced 2-in-1 capabilities that allow the device to seamlessly transition from a notebook to a tablet and back again. The addition of Windows 10 universal apps allows software programs to run on any device to enable greater portability and more productivity at work. Universal apps reduce the cost of developing individual line of business (LOB) apps because they can be deployed across PCs, tablets, phones and IoT devices. 5. Prioritise security As a small business, security is a crucial element of your IT ecosystem. Windows 10 Pro delivers enterprise-grade security for organisations of all sizes and offers compelling tools to take advantage of the latest hardware innovation to combat cyber threats. If a Windows 10 Pro device or USB drive is lost or stolen, BitLocker and BitLocker-to-Go put everything on lockdown so no one else can access systems or data. You can enable additional protection to do multiple tasks, such as remotely delete business data from lost, stolen, or former employees personal devices without touching their personal information. For another layer of security, strategic partners such as Dell offer data protection packages that encrypt each individual file so all information is protected no matter where it goes. In a small business, top-notch security can go a long way in saving unwanted costs and compliance fees down the line. 6. Understand the importance of manageability Your business may be small today, but if growth is on the horizon, you may find yourself managing 50, 100 or even 1000 employees. Manually updating a few PCs may seem like a manageable task while your business is small, but will be a headache if it comes to manually updating hundreds of disparate devices. By choosing a Windows infrastructure for your business, you will enjoy the simplicity of keeping your devices up to date thanks to new Windows as a Service automatic updates and the ability to manage all devices remotely. Keeping manageability in mind early on will help you scale with ease. 7. Recognise the benefits of good service As a small business, you may not have the luxury of your own IT department. This creates convenience, logistical, and potentially critical challenges due to lack of immediate in-person support. The importance of having reliable external service is crucial when it comes to deploying, managing and tending to workplace technology. When building a PC infrastructure, consider the service capabilities offered by their IT provider alongside cost, offerings, reliability and reputation. 8. Choose a reliable partner Choosing a reliable technology partner is a critical moment for a small business. Try to connect with organisations in the same or similar vertical/niche. This will allow you to learn from what they have found to be successful and enable you to make smarter PC provider decisions. Seeing how relevant companies deal with IT concerns, budget issues, and everyday challenges can drive your own decision-making and, ultimately, your success. 9. Unlock productivity through both hardware and software You can maximise employee productivity through enhancements to the user experience, such as the addition of backlit keyboards, touch screens or 10 finger touch panels. These product features enable new, immersive ways for workers to interact with technology and can help them create and present in imaginative ways. When it comes to software, Windows 10 is designed to support productivity with new Microsoft apps like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and OneNote optimised for the new OS. In addition to Microsoft-developed applications, there is a broad range of apps on the Windows Store designed to improve productivity inside and outside the office, including Evernote, RemindMe, Trello, Splashtop Business and Poki to name a few. About 1,700 miners staged an underground sit-in at Harmony Gold's Kusasalethu mine from Wednesday afternoon, 11 January, with the company saying no formal demands had been made. Kusasalethu has been the scene of labour unrest over recent years. It is a mine that has been scaled back to focus on only the high-grade portions of the ore body, shortening its life. Harmony said on Thursday the "illegal sit-in" started after the Wednesday morning shift "chose not to return to surface". "No formal demands have been made by the participating employees. Management has sought to engage with union leadership with the purpose of resolving the matter and returning all employees to surface," the company said. Harmony has set itself a production target of 1.5-million ounces in three years to replace ageing mines that will be closed, taking 200,000oz of gold from its 1-million-ounce-a-year profile and reducing its critical mass. Harmony wants to be a large gold producer so that it can fund its half of the $2.6bn Golpu copper and gold mining project that it shares with Australia's Newcrest Mining in Papua New Guinea. Source: BDpro The debate surrounding Snapchat and Instagram Stories started when Instagram launched their stories in August last year. As expected, social media users were confused; conflicted and some probably even a bit angry at Instagram trying to copy Snapchat. Reality is that it was kind of a genius move by Mark Zuckerberg. Its 2017 and the debate continues but we have a bit more clarity on the similarities, the differentiators and most importantly the audiences each of the platforms reach. The latter is crucial when deciding which storytelling platform is suited to brand campaigns. I personally believe that both platforms have great qualities depending on the objectives and who a brand wants to reach. That said, there will always be people who are more favourable of one than the other, a bit like the iPhone vs Android debate. Lets get right into it. Snapchat is used mainly by teenagers and young adults, making it a platform geared to reach a younger and a more youthful audience. Thats evident in the fun nature of the app and the filters available. I would say that the app is most popular with Generation Z and young Millennials and research shows that it is currently used by 150 million users who spend between 25 30 minutes on it daily. Weve seen that content posted to Snapchat is unique in that it doesnt really fit with other social media platforms; its about having fun and being silly. Insights have shown that teenagers and young adults feel less social pressure when using it as its not about taking that perfect picture or making an on point video its an honest narration of their last 24 hours. Youngsters also see it as a bit of a rebellion towards the older generation because theyre unlikely to be on there and the app is thus focused on their peers yet another reason they dont feel the need to sensor themselves no ways mom or an older sibling will see it. Instagram Stories are quite new and a lot of users are still getting used to it and still deciding whether they want to use it. Traditionally, Instagram catered to a more mature and thoughtful user who put in a lot of thought and effort into creating perfect images. Instagram Stories now also gives the same user the chance to be a bit less perfect and showcase the more real side of their daily lives. Its most popular with Millennials and Generation X. Instagram has 300 million users who spend in excess of 21 minutes a day on it and its clear that they have potentially a bigger reach than Snapchat. This was demonstrated by Nike whose most popular Snapchat story received 66,000 views whereas they garnered 800,000 views when they posted a story on the first day Instagram Stories was launched. The similarities and differences There are a lot of similarities between the two platforms and also some differences, the biggest being its audience. Both allow stories to only be viewed for 24 hours after which it disappears, although users can save stories to their phones. Stories are a maximum of 10 seconds long and can exclusively be viewed on smartphones. Even though Snapchat and Instagram Stories both offer filters, doodles, captions, stickers and geo tagging; the former wins in terms filters. Snapchats filters include face mapping (eg dog face) and motion filters i.e. speeding up, slowing down and reverse motion of video. This further speaks to the younger audience of Snapchat. Users can fast forward through stories on both, yet Instagram Stories gives users the option to replay particular stories by using the navigation bars at the top, where users have to go out of the Snapchat story and watch the entire story in sequence in order replay one of the stories. Users can see who viewed their stories on both platforms by swiping the up arrow at the bottom of the screen. Instagram Stories has a live feature, in other words, you can live stream. In order to live stream via Snapchat, users have to be at a Live Story event. The biggest down side for both of the platforms is however the fact that there is no tool to measure the quality of their reach, in other words, brands cant actually be guaranteed that the correct audience is being influenced. It could be spot on or a South African brand could be paying to market to 100 spotty American teenagers who arent relevant to them at all. Its still a gamble. Theres no doubt that theres a time and place for both platforms and neither is better than the other. It really all comes down to what audience a campaign wants to reach. Dont write off either; rather consult to brands which would be the most beneficial to reaching their objectives. In the last five months, Instagram Stories has grown to more than 150 million daily users (up from 100 million in October), with one in five stories getting a direct message from its viewers. This has led to businesses and people engaging with one another, with one-third of the most viewed stories coming from businesses. Yash Gooly via Pixabay To build on this conversation, Instagram is rolling out two new tools to help businesses connect and engage with their customers in a new, ephemeral way. First, it is launching insights for Stories within Business Tools globally that will include reach, impressions and replies. Secondly, it is unveiling an initial test of immersive, full screen ads in Stories with targeting, reach and measurement capabilities to enable businesses to make intimate and personally relevant ads for the people who watch them. The test includes 30+ clients from around the world, including Capital One, General Motors, Buick, Nike, Yoox, Netflix and Shiseido. Amy Cole, head of brand development, EMEA at Instagram, says, The Instagram community has embraced Instagram Stories with creativity and there are now more than 150 million people using it every day. From today, business will be able to use ads in Instagram Stories to communicate with a global audience, in an immersive experience we know people love. Were excited to see how businesses in South Africa respond to this new format over the coming months. WUZHEN: Flat, orange robots glide under stationary cars and ferry them to empty Chinese parking bays, using space more efficiently and, their creators say, reducing driver stress. It is one of a number of elegant and expensive mechanical solutions China is turning to as it faces an ageing population, which, even in the world's most populous country, is making workers harder to come by. With an eye on the rising numbers of cars on Chinese roads, Hikvision has been testing a robotic parking system in Wuzhen, 130 kilometres west of Shanghai. "The technology and scale of the industry is still at a very early stage," said Wu Yonghai, the company's head of robotics. "This is about finding a solution to the car parking problem." Most firms in the sector focus on industrial robots rather than service robots, the kind which might sweep an apartment floor or act as a companion for elderly people. With China's labour force shrinking under the impact of the now abandoned one-child policy, the world's second-largest economy is turning to machines to try to fill the gap. The working-age population defined as those from 15 to 59 fell for the first time in decades in 2012, according to official figures, and has declined ever since. It is expected to carry on falling until at least 2030, and economic growth is also slowing. China decided to allow couples to have a second child starting last year but the looming labour shortage will take decades to address, if at all. The country is already the world's largest market for the mechanical helpers and it will only get bigger, according to the International Federation of Robots, which estimates China will account for 40 percent of the global industrial robot market by 2019. "The country is facing lots of problems, one of which is a rapid increase in labour costs," said Wang Hesheng, a professor of robotics at Shanghai Jiaotong University. "At the entire state level, China takes the robotics strategy very seriously," he told AFP as half a dozen students tinkered with drones and other devices in a robot laboratory. The government is investing heavily in robotics research, Wang added, and his students have access to the latest imported robots, including one from leading German robotics firm Kuka. Chinese appliance giant Midea took over Kuka this year in a deal worth $5 billion, despite protests from German politicians that key technology is being lost to China. As demand surges, Chinese President Xi Jinping has called on the nation's robot makers to take a larger chunk of the domestic market, currently dominated by foreign players. But it will be a long time before robots become part of everyday life, given the cost and technical challenges. Source: AFP Muted video is here to stay. Amplifying its value is now our challenge. Find out tips on how... The phrase silence is golden has never been more true for advertisers and publishers than it is now. In the age of digital, mobile, and social, both advertisers and publishers are taking to these channels to promote their brand and disseminate content. Facebook is practically a publishers hub for video content; any given scroll through a users Facebook newsfeed can include breaking news clips, DIY recipe micro-videos, cute kitten compilations, and beyond. Advertisers have gotten in line with the positive response from consumers and incorporated pre-roll, native, and other features into their own marketing strategies for social. This seems like the perfect way for advertisers and publishers to combine forces to drive consumer engagement, brand recognition, and, ultimately, revenue. But by looking at how social network users behave online, the situation becomes murkier: Consumers view about 85 percent of Facebook videos without sound. Advertisers and publishers need to embrace this trend and strategize on how to make the most of video without sound. Visual emphasis Visual holds more sway than audio. For example, bright visual messaging can reach content-immersed consumers at a higher success rate than audio messaging alone. It may sound simple, but advertisers must design their videos with the notion that users will never turn their sound on, and strong visual silent messaging can influence a users actions. Many times, users may want to continue watching videos after the autoplay starts, but are not in an appropriate setting or situation to activate the sound. Theres nothing worse than sitting in a completely quiet room only to have a videos audio fill the awkward void. Short and sweet American insurance giants Geico are a great example of direct and effective advertising. Geico are developing a popular reputation for producing unskippable ads. While the company certainly has a variety of produced creatives, the message is always short and sweet: Go to Geico and youll get more out of their insurance offering for your money. Beyond that, the company perfectly embodies the growing need for marketers to find a way to convey a message in a short amount of time, as users attention spans continue to decrease. Realising this, its marketers have excelled in creating short, entertaining, and favourable spots rather than drawn-out videos with elaborate plots. As the online presence of muted autoplay video continues to grow, advertisers and marketers need to recognise that, regardless of audio, there must be a connection between perceived time within the ad and emotional responses. Captions The movement toward muted autoplay video depends on clear visuals, but there are only a limited number of ways to make your visuals stand out on their own without further context. Subtitles and captions are key to ensure you are communicating with consumers before they abandon your video after three seconds or less. Given compelling imagery, users are bound to stop and view mid scroll if theres text to read. Captions are a necessity for the subset of users who love spending time perusing a multitude of video content but are in an environment where they are unable to turn on the sound. Metrics that verify active attention There are a few ways in which advertisers can leverage muted autoplay video to help define their outcomes. Immediate user actions, like turning sound on, maximising, or hitting the rewind button, determine whether the video was successful in capturing a users attention. Advertisers can assess the completion rate of predetermined calls-to-action, such as purchasing a product or clicking through to the companys website, as they influence a users behaviour. Moreover, advertisers should measure video completion rates and whether or not they are being classified as viewable to both consumers and publishers. Even conducting a survey to measure user exposure rates to a video could yield insight into a muted videos ability to impact brand perception. Whatever strategy is chosen, it is vital that these metrics qualify the video campaigns outcomes at the onset. Targeting Targeting can help solve many of the issues that are creeping up with video. Users are more likely to pay attention to video that has relevance with adjacent content. This allows publishers to advertise while maintaining a positive and relevant user experience. Furthermore, targeted ads created with specific customer segments in mind increase brand recognition among those segments. Muted video is here to stay. Amplifying its value is now our challenge. *Insights and statistics collected from US, UK and South African data sources. About Exponential Exponential Interactive delivers innovative advertising experiences that transform the way audiences interact with brands across desktop and mobile. Exponential's platform fuses one of the largest global digital media footprints and proprietary data with user-centric ad formats designed to drive engagement and performance. Creativity, data and audience insights form the foundation for building smart and relevant brand engagement and brand performance solutions for advertisers and publishers. Exponential was founded in 2001 and has locations in 22 countries. For more information, please visit www.exponential.com. Red & Yellow will open the doors to its brand new Cape Town campus in 2017. Not only is the new campus bigger and better, it also has room for more students. After many requests from students impacted by the #feesmustfall protests, Red & Yellow have extended their 2017 application deadline for a very limited number of places on their full-time programmes. Red & Yellows programmes include a BA Degree in Visual Communications, a Diploma in Copywriting, and the widely sought-after Diploma in Marketing, Advertising & Communications. Graduates of these courses have gone on to be skilled leaders in design, marketing, advertising and branding. The new premises are yet another ambitious step in the incredible journey of this now 23-year-old school. Red & Yellow has always been a market leader and with these new facilities, we are now able to offer our students a premium learning experience unrivalled in South Africa, says Rob Stokes, Chairman of Red & Yellow. We are creating the creative leaders of our future, and we have a responsibility to give them the best possible start to their careers." Part of the purpose of the school is to make a real impact on society. Red & Yellow does that by ensuring that at least 10% of students do not have to pay for themselves. These are immensely talented people who otherwise would not have had this opportunity. The generous new dimensions mean Red & Yellow can now offer several more bursaries to those who meet the application criteria for their programmes, but are unable to afford tertiary education. The new campus boasts a wide open studio-like learning space that emulates the real working world with breakaway areas and lecture rooms. Students who wish to start creative careers in marketing, graphic design or copywriting can apply now to study this year at Red & Yellow by visiting the website. Red & Yellow will be hosting an Open Day this Saturday, 14 January, from 10am to 1pm. This is an opportunity for potential students to view the new campus, including its rooftop chill zone overlooking the city, and find out more about the Red & Yellow offering and learning experience. Students who want to take advantage of the application deadline extension can find out more on Saturday. For the very few spaces still available for 2017, applications will close on Wednesday, 18 January 2017. The new campus address is: 2nd Floor 95 Durham Avenue Salt River Cape Town. For more information about the new campus and the extended application deadline contact Red & Yellow on +27 21 462 1946 or email us at az.oc.wolleydnader@ofni. A new e-book released this week, Talking to Africa: Considering Culture in Communications for a Complex Continent', argues that communications and public relations in Africa are not a one-size-fits-all exercise. The author is Mimi Kalinda, managing director of Africommunications Group (ACG), a pan-African public relations company. Kalinda leverages her experience over almost two decades in communications in Africa and abroad to write this research-based book, which includes photography by Ishmael Azeli. Talking to Africa reviews how understanding the cultural dynamics of four major African markets (Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia and South Africa) can lead to the development and more successful implementation of communications strategies that are results-driven. Kalinda argues that understanding, developing and implementing communications strategies that are attuned with local audiences in complex African markets can help domestic and multinational companies, non-governmental organisations and individuals looking to work in Africa, benefit from the multiplicity of experiences, backgrounds, attitudes and networks that represent their target audiences. "Being a part of and contributing to the Africa Rising narrative is a matter of identifying gaps, innovating and tirelessly delivering on expectations. This requires a flexibility in the way business is done and a deep understanding of what incentivizes different stakeholder groups to action," says Kalinda. "Audiences act on a message based on their personal and cultural understanding. Africa is no different. Understanding culture differences, and accepting that Africa is not a homogenous continent, will help businesses in particular reach their objectives more effectively". As an advocate of the African continent and its growth, Kalinda regularly writes and speaks about how shaping Africa's narrative positively is vital for the continent to fulfil its potential. She sits on the Africa Brand Counsel and was nominated for the Women4Africa Awards 2016 as a finalist for the International African Woman of the Year Award. Talking to Africa is available on Amazon. Iran Planned Terror Attacks Against German Pro-Israel Advocates | Main | If Hamas Assaults a Journalist, Does it Even Make the News? January 12, 2017 Politicos Misleading Poll on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict A Dec. 28-29 national tracking poll of American public opinion by Politico asked misleading questions about the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. The survey by Morning Consult and Politico asked multiple more than 60 questions, the vast majority of which had nothing to do with the Middle East, Israel or terrorism. However, two poll questions sought to ascertain the sentiment of respondents on UNSC Res. 2334, which deemed Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal. The resolution was passed under Chapter 6 of the U.N. Charter and is thus considered advisory; it does not create any binding obligations and its passage does not make settlements illegal (Res. 2334: Game Changer or Not?? CAMERA, Dec. 24, 2016).? \ Poll question 13 asked, How much have you seen, read or heard about a recent United Nations resolution regarding Israel settlements in certain territories, including the Palestinian territory and West Jerusalem?? In fact, there are no Israeli settlements?Jewish communitiesin West Jerusalem.? West Jerusalem has been under Israeli sovereignty since the Jewish state was proclaimed in 1948. The poll evidently meant East Jerusalem? which Israel captured in the 1967 war. Similarly, question 14 asked respondents what they thought about Israels creation of settlements for Jewish people in territories such as West Bank and Gaza.? But Israel has no settlements in the Gaza Strip, which is ruled by Hamas, a U.S.-designated terrorist group whose charter calls for a Jewish genocide. In fact, in the absence of negotiations with the Palestinian Authority (PA), Israel unilaterally withdrew from Gaza in 2005. Commendably, Politico issued a correction on January 5 that noted the two errors above. However, the conclusions of the poll had already been broadcast. For example, The Times of Israel ran a January 4 story citing the polls conclusions, entitled More Americans support UN resolution on Israel than oppose it.? That article highlighted that while 35% or respondents back the anti-settlements Security Council resolution and 26% reject it, a plurality of 36% holds no opinion.? But given the inaccurate wording of the polls questions, its fair to question its results. Moreover, its worth asking how such factually flawed questions managed to be included in a survey conducted by a leading, major publication in the first place. Posted by SD at January 12, 2017 04:34 PM Guidelines for posting This is a moderated blog. We will not post comments that include racism, bigotry, threats, or factually inaccurate material. Post a comment Here at Disrupt Africa we're privileged to meet innovative and enthusiastic startups from across the continent on a daily basis. But we have to admit every now and again we meet one that gets us really excited. We've fought amongst ourselves long and hard, to bring you what we think are 12 of the top African startups to watch in 2017. Image by 123RF NORTH AFRICA Instabug Launched in 2012, Egypts Instabug isnt exactly new to the scene. However, 2016 saw the startup up its game, come out of a four-year beta phase, and make some serious waves. Instabug allows users to offer feedback from within apps to report bugs and issues with the product. The app allows for in-app conversations, powerful crash reporting, advanced analytics, and theres a range of other cool features too. In February 2016, Instabug was selected to participate in the Silicon Valley-based Y Combinator accelerator; and announced it was coming out of beta testing at last (fair, seeing as the app was already running on 100 million devices at the time. By June, the startup announced it had closed a US$1.7 million seed round led by Accel Partners, to allow it to expand its suite of tools to provide a comprehensive support kit for mobile apps. Oh, and by the way, Instabug has been used to report 20 million bugs already and counting. 2017 will be exciting for these guys. RoamSmart Tunisias RoamSmart is something of a startup world veteran, also launched in 2012. But the startup is on a renewed push to take the world by storm, and we think they might just do it in 2017. RoamSmarts solutions aim to assist mobile operators to manage their roaming businesses more efficiently; helping operators to optimise workflows and monetise existing roaming sources through an automated data reporting and analysis platform. The startup has clocked up 29 clients, including Vodacom and Orange theyre clearly tapping into operator demand. But RoamSmart has set itself high targets for the coming months: accelerated growth and surpassing 50 customers worldwide. Initially funded through private funds and bank loans, RoamStart secured its first funding round in 2016 to help it on its way to world-domination. Were excited to see whats next in 2017, arent you? Tutorama For our third pick, weve gone with a very new candidate. Founded in January 2016, Egyptian ed-tech startup Tutorama spent most of the year in closed testing, working through technical kinks and refining its business model. Tutorama is a platform connecting parents with top quality local tutors in their area. Parents can schedule and pay for sessions as well as monitor the progress of their child online. Its not only Disrupt Africa who thinks this startup has got what it takes to shake up the ed-tech space. In April, Tutorama won first place in the ideas track of the MIT Enterprise Forum Arab Startup Competition, securing US$50,000. Hot on the heels of the startups first win, global startup pitching competition Seedstars World crowned Tutorama winner of the Egyptian edition of the contest. It will soon represent the country at the Seedstars global finals in Switzerland, standing the chance to win US$1 million funding. We think they have what it takes. EAST AFRICA Fuzu Kenyan career development startup Fuzu only launched in late 2015 but did this team hit the ground running or what? Fuzu provides a one-stop career development platform, which aims to allow users to learn new skills and find jobs regardless of their levels of education. The platform provides career counselling, learning solutions and information about open positions and industry updates, providing support and guidance at different stages of users career. For employers, it offers advanced search and recruitment solutions with competence evaluation and algorithm-based ranking to identify the best fitting candidates. The startup immediately received backing from the Rockefeller Foundation and Accenture, and by December 2016, Fuzu announced it had raised US$1.88 million in funding to support its business development, and expansion from Kenya to other African countries as well as to Asia. Flare Kenyas Flare app is a great example of a startup responding to a local pressing challenge. Created by startup Capsule, Flare is a mobile solution that aggregates available ambulances onto a single system, and allows patients or hospitals to request emergency help via smartphone. Today, there is no well-functioning emergency response dispatch system like 911. In Nairobi, Kenya it takes up to two hours to get an ambulance. During an emergency, patients struggle to locate and connect to private ambulance companies through their individual dispatch phone numbers. They are often unaware of their options and waste critical time. Meanwhile, there are up to one hundred available ambulances sitting idly around Nairobi waiting for patients, explains co-founder Caitlin Dolkart. The app was under construction and testing with ambulance companies throughout 2016; with the startup raising funding (US$150,000, still open) in the last quarter of the year to enable a full-scale commercial launch. Were looking forward to seeing the emergency response space in Kenya thoroughly shaken up in 2017. Jamii Tanzanias Jamii is our next tip from East Africa. Jamii offers a mobile micro-health insurance product for the low income and informal sector. The startup has built a mobile policy management platform that performs all the administration activities of an insurer, and allows users to access cheap insurance via USSD. Launched in January 2015, the startup has racked up some impressive successes so far. It received backing from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and won the Tanzanian leg of Seedstars World progressing to the global finals (just a reminder: up to US$1 million funding up for grabs). Jamii has promised launches in Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa over 2017, and is raising funding. Well definitely be keeping a keen eye on this startup. SOUTHERN AFRICA Custos Media The bitcoin fad may well be ebbing worldwide; but this South African startup has found an innovative use for bitcoin and blockchain technology which we think is worth following. South African startup Custos Media Technologies uses bitcoin bounties as a means of cracking down on piracy of digital media. The startup embeds bitcoin bounties as watermarks within videos, which can still be watched normally. However, if the media passes out of the control of the intended recipient usually a reviewer offered a pre-released version of the movie there is a small bitcoin reward that can be collected by one downloader using a free tool. Once someone has pocketed this bounty, Custos can see the transaction on the blockchain and informs the media owner, who can then take whatever action they see fit. Were not the only ones to have our interest piqued. Custos raised two funding rounds in 2016 US$265,000 from a South African private investor and the New York-based Digital Currency Group in April, followed by US$420,000 from South Africas Technology Innovation Agency in August. Cape (Asimmetric) South Africas Cape which rebranded from Asimmetric in November had a very exciting 2016 and we think its just the beginning for this startup. Cape operates a WiFi network and application quality monitoring tool. The Cape Sensor monitors WiFi network and application performance 24/7 by behaving like a real user and reporting issues in real-time before users complain. The Sensor includes features such as mobile connectivity and power backup. It works alongside a cloud-based Dashboard, which Cape says is the simplest WiFi monitoring dashboard available. Launched in February 2015, Asimmetric (as it then was) became the first South African company to join the San Francisco-based hardware accelerator Highway1. By April 2016, Asimmetric announced it had raised a seven-figure dollar funding round from three United States (US)-based early-stage hardware and Internet of Things (IoT) investment firms, allowing it to launch operations in San Francisco. The startup launched an all-new edition of its product in November, coinciding with its rebranding to Cape in preparation for great things this year, were certain. Dr CADx Zimbabwes Dr CADx is a new kid on the African startups block, but we think these guys are worth keeping an eye on. Founded in August 2016, the startup is developing a computer-aided diagnostic system to help doctors diagnose medical images more accurately, and to provide pervasive radiology diagnostics in regions which currently do not have radiologists. Designed to be used by medical professionals on existing computers and tablets, the solution is able to diagnose most diseases if it is supplied with the sufficient training data, although the startups initial focus is on lung diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and lung cancer, as well as head injuries and breast cancer. In September 2016 Dr CADxs prototype achieved an accuracy of 82 per cent in distinguishing between chest X-rays of healthy people from X-rays of patients with TB and those with lung cancer. The startup was named winner of the Zimbabwean edition of Seedstars World, and is heading to the finals to compete for that US$1 million prize to help make trials of the tool possible in 2017, with a view to a full launch of the solution in 2018. WEST AFRICA Printivo Nigerian digital printing startup Printivo was voted the countrys most investable startup in 2016, beating the likes of Hotels.ng, Andela, and iRokoTV to take the top spot and were not about to disagree its a great venture. Launched in 2014, Printivo aims to help Nigerian startups and SMEs print business and marketing materials with ease, and hopes to grow Nigerias US$200 million print market, which has until now had no credible online presence. Late in 2015 the startup hit the headlines announcing it had closed a six-figure funding round from early-stage technology venture capital firm EchoVC Partners. We also know the startup is already working with blue chip firms such as Google, Samsung, Stanbic IBTC, Honda and Uber. Its time to sit back, grab the popcorn, and watch what this startup pulls out the bag next. SpacePointe Nigerias SpacePointe develops products geared towards small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with a particular focus on retailers. The startup has been busy over the past couple of years; making waves at the DEMO Africa event in 2014 following which it was selected to pitch at DEMO Fall in Silicon Valley-, and launching extensive pilots in 2015. But 2016 was its strongest year to date. In June, SpacePointe announced it had raised US$1.2 million in funding from multiple investors, enabling it to launch two in-store business management and point of sale (PoS) applications into the market. The first, CommercePointe, integrates in-store business management and PoS applications with a marketplace platform working off the same inventory, designed for the informal sector. PointePay is a mobile application with multiple payment options acceptance options, including cash, e-wallet, and debit or credit card. It allows retailers to manage product and inventory, as well as employees and customers, while also offering value added service such as the ability to sell wireless top-up and perform mobile wallet loads. The startup is busy pushing its products out to as many customers as possible, and were eager to watch uptake soar in 2017. Tress Ghanaian startup Tress showed us it means business by going straight for a global launch in February 2016, having been incubated at the Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of Technology (MEST). Tress is a social haircare app primarily for black women, which allows women to discover new hairstyles, find out detailed information about hairstyles such as the exact products used, the name of the stylist, and the price range, and share their favourite hairstyles and receive compliments and haircare secrets from the community. Only four months after launching, Tress was selected to join the Y Combinator Fellowship Programme in Silicon Valley, and took part in the eight-week programme complete with US$20,000 in funding. With the global black haircare industry valued at over US$500 billion, were eager to see how much of the market Tress will dominate this year. So there you have it, the Disrupt Africa top 12 to watch for 2017. We got nine out of 12 in 2016 pretty sure weve got 12 for 12 this time round. US President Barack Obama acknowledges the crowd as he arrives to deliver his farewell address in Chicago, Illinois, US, January 10, 2017. [Photo/Agencies] WASHINGTON - As US President Barack Obama prepares to leave office after eight years, 47 percent of Americans say he will be remembered as an "outstanding" or "above average" president, while 35 percent rate him as "below average" or "poor," a Gallup Poll released Thursday showed. The result might reflect the greater political polarization that marked his tenure as president, Gallup said. Along those lines, 84 percent of Democrats rate Obama as outstanding or above average, while 69 percent of Republicans say he will be remembered as a below average or poor president, according to Gallup. The current ratings are significantly more positive for him than prior measurements taken late in his first term and early in his second term, and the results are based on a Jan 4-8 poll, Gallup data showed. Gallup asked Americans to predict Obama's legacy, along with retrospective evaluations of 11 prior presidents back to Dwight Eisenhower. Obama stands out in the ratings, putting him behind only John F. Kennedy, at 79 percent, followed by Ronald Reagan at 63 percent, and Dwight Eisenhower at 50 percent, according to Gallup. Americans may be more likely to give Obama a positive or negative evaluation because his work as president remains fresh in their minds. Taking everything into account, Obama compares favorably with past presidents. His net rating of +12 among US adults -- the percentage who rate him positively minus the percentage who rate him negatively -- is better than most other presidents, except Kennedy, Reagan, Eisenhower and Bill Clinton. It is far better than his predecessor George W. Bush's -19 net rating, Gallup found. Evaluations of presidents can change many years after they have left office, when the impact of their policies can be assessed through a historical lens. While some presidents are evaluated differently now than when they were preparing to exit the White House, there has been no clear pattern in how presidential ratings change over time, Gallup said. Although Clinton and Reagan, along with Gerald Ford, have similar ratings now to when they left the White House, all have experienced some changes in the interim, Gallup said. Most notably, Clinton's ratings today are significantly lower than they were in 2012 and 2013. Clinton's returning to a more active political role, campaigning for his wife Hillary in the 2016 presidential campaign, may have affected the way Americans judge him, Gallup found. George H.W. Bush was rated more positively when he left office than he is today. The elder Bush's presidency is still rated positively overall, but the percentage of those rating him "outstanding" or "above average" is down nine points since he left office in January 1993. Meanwhile, his "below average" and "poor" ratings are up by a similar amount, Gallup found. Anatomical Tattoo Designs That Will Churn You Up For Sure! Pulse oi-Syeda Farah Most of us love tattoos. Flaunting the tattoo is a proud moment, as it shows how cool we are. But what happens when the tattoos turn scary, as they look too real to even believe? This is something that has happened in a few of the cases mentioned below. Also Read: Chilling Postmortem Pics Of Celebs! Check out some of the most scariest anatomical tattoos that people have got inked in the recent times. These are the tattoos that make us wonder what could have been going on in the minds of the artist and the tattoo owner. This is creativity at its best, we must agree, as the artists have kept the designs as natural looking as possible. Read on to know more about these interesting yet weird tattoo designs that people have got inked. He Is Wearing His Heart On His Chest! This guy surely loves to flaunt his heart tattoo, and it looks so impressive. This tattoo looks very pretty and not scary though! All thanks to the flowers that have toned down the image! Unzipped Foot & Arm! Why people, why? Why would you do this? Were they drunk when they decided to get this creepy tattoo done? Damn whatever, this piece of art looks so real, that one can actually faint by having a mere glance at it! This Scary Hand Tattoo Will Creep You Out! This tattoo will scare anybody to death! But, we're glad our anatomy is not as scary as this tattoo is! Luckily, there are no such big tubes that are present in the hand. Fashionable Brain That Would Vanish Away! This tattoo of brain would play hide and seek all the time. Its visibility is based on the haircut this person has! Crazy, isn't it?? Also Read: Tree Man Who Got Cured Of His Rare Condition! She Knows How To Flaunt Her Backbone! This tattoo is perfect for those who are hurt by the saying "get a backbone"! This tattoo design is so perfect and we wonder how many hours the artist actually took to create this masterpiece. Hopefully, People Will Give Up Smoking After Seeing This! When a person would look at this tattoo, it will surely put them off from smoking, especially when they see the lungs rise and fall all day long! We're still finding an answer for why he got this tattoo inked though! Muscle Man This tattoo only makes you wonder how detailed the artist is and how many hours have gone into making his arm look this perfect and real. GET THE BEST BOLDSKY STORIES! Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 17:25 [IST] thumbnail_Photo from 1120 Bienville Blvd.jpg This photo taken from surveillance video shows three suspects who robbed a Shell Station in Ocean Springs of an ATM, safe and other items. Police continue to search for the suspects, who are believed to be responsible for other area crimes, as well. (OSPD image) OCEAN SPRINGS, Mississippi -- Police continue to search for three black male suspects who burglarized the Shell Station on Bienville Boulevard in Ocean Springs and are suspects in other area crimes. According to Ocean Springs Police Capt. Chuck Jackson, the three suspects pulled up in front of the Shell Station at 1120 Bienville Blvd. around 1:15 a.m. on Dec. 20. The suspects were driving a newer model, white Ford Econoline van. The suspects used pry bars to gain entry through the front door of the business. Once inside, the robbed the store of an ATM machine, a safe, cigarettes and energy drinks. They were seen leaving the store eastbound on Bienville. Jackson County deputies later located the ATM machine on north Washington Avenue. Ocean Springs and Jackson County investigators are conducting a joint investigation. It is believed the same suspects were responsible for an attempted commercial burglary at Polk's Drug store on north Washington. According to a recent post on the Ocean Springs Police Department Facebook page, the suspects may also be responsible for other ATM and safe thefts along the coast. Anyone with information on these suspects is asked to call the OSPD at 228-875-2211 or Crime Stoppers at 877-787-5898. Reciba en su email: noticias de ultima hora, analisis tecnicos o el cierre de mercado Email no valido Nombre requerido Recibira las informaciones mas relevantes del dia en tiempo real Que informacion desea recibir? Noticias de Ultima hora Boletin Cierre de Mercado Boletin analisis tecnico Boletin Fundsnews Debe seleccionar un tipo de boletin Acepto la Politica de privacidad Debe aceptar la politica de privacidad Responsable EMPRESAS DEL GRUPO WEB FINANCIAL GROUP Finalidad La remision de informacion, novedades y promociones Establecimiento o mantenimiento de Relaciones Comerciales. Legitimacion Consentimiento del interesado. Interes legitimo en el desarrollo de la relacion comercial Destinatario Empresas del Grupo WEB FINANCIAL GROUP Derechos Acceso, rectificacion, supresion, limitacion, oposicion y portabilidad Informacion adicional Politica de Privacidad de nuestra pagina Web + INFORMACION The five men and women who were selected in December for the 2016 Mississippi Hall of Fame by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History come from diverse backgrounds and accomplished great things during their lifetimes. They are: Evelyn Gandy, the first woman elected lieutenant governor of Mississippi, Elvis Presley, the "king of rock and roll," James D. Hardy, a pioneering transplant surgeon; Aaron Henry, a civil rights leader and legislator, and Ida B. Wells, a successful journalist and women's rights advocate. Evelyn Gandy Gandy (1920-2007) is described as the most successful woman in the history of state politics. Born in Hattiesburg, educated at Mississippi Southern College and the University of Mississippi School of Law, she was elected to the state legislature in 1947 and went on to become the first woman to serve as assistant attorney general, commissioner of public welfare, state treasurer, commissioner of insurance and lieutenant governor. During her decades of service, Gandy was a trailblazer and supported advances in education, women's rights, health care and other human services. Presley (1935-1977) was one of the most celebrated and influential cultural icons of the 20th century. Born in Tupelo, his parents bought him a guitar when he was 11 years old. He went on to develop a musical style that combined his influences of pop, country, gospel and R&B as he sang his way into the hearts of millions. He served honorably in the U.S. Army. Elvis Presley His records sold more than one billion copies, more than any other artist. He won a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, multiple other awards and honors and starred in more than 30 Hollywood films. James D. Hardy Hardy (1918-2003), earned his MD at the University of Pennsylvannia School of Medicine and served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps during World War II. In 1955, he became the founding chairman of surgery at the university of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson. In 1963 he lead the team that performed the world's first lung transplant. Hardy authored 24 books and 466 papers and produced more than 200 medical films. He was described as "the father of professional surgery in Mississippi," training several generations of surgeons who worked in every corner of the state. Aaron Henry Henry (1922-1997) was the longest serving, most sustained leader for interracial politics and social change in Mississippi. After serving in the U.S. Army, he earned a pharmaceutical degree from Xavier University and opened a pharmacy in Clarksdale. In 1951, he helped found the Regional Council of Negro Leadership that advocated civil rights, voting rights and business ownership. Elected state president of the NAACP in 1959, he also started the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Wells, (1862-1931) born into slavery in Holly Springs in 1862, became one of the most outspoken and important civil rights advocates of the 19th century. Educated as a teacher at Rust College, she won a lawsuit against the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad in 1887 after she was forcibly removed from a first-class car for which she had purchased a ticket. Ida B. Wells In 1909, in Chicago, as a journalist, she wrote stories exposing lynchings in the South, and earlier at a small newspaper in Mississippi she campaigned against inequitable school funding, lynching, segregation and supported women's rights. The MDAH Hall of Fame is made up of 136 distinguished Mississippians. Elections are held every five years and only five people may be inducted each cycle. Portraits of those chosen hang in the Old Capitol Building. Any Mississippian, native or adopted, and deceased at least five years may be nominated. Columnist Joanne Anderson may be reached at joandy42@yahoo.com. Even if Anthony had a year to analyze and dissect each piece...(he couldn't tell if it would)... stand the harsh light of public exposure. WUWT insider Willis Eschenbach tells you all you need to know about Anthony Watts and his blog, WattsUpWithThat (WUWT). As part of his scathing commentary , Wondering Willis accuses Anthony Watts of being clueless about the blog articles he posts. To paraphrase: Click here to read more. Happy Valley Winery Happy Valley Winery will be pouring Friday and Saturday. The State College producer won two silver and three bronze medals in the recently announced Farm Show wine competition. (Facebook) The final round of wineries move into the Main Hall of the Pennsylvania Farm Show on Friday morning, pouring from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Friday and 9 until 5. Once again, 32 state wine producers will have participated in the Farm Show, both pouring and selling their products. Here's the skinny on the final eight. University Wine Company, Centre County According to the website, this is a family-owned winery that has a tasting room and wine bar in The Greek restaurant in State College. Its wines can be tasted and purchased, both to consume in-house or take away, at the restaurant. Its Lion's Roar White and Spring Break won bronze medals in the 2017 Farm Show competition. Mount Hope Estate & Winery, Lancaster County One of the region's older wineries, it opened in 1980 and has been making beverages for all occasions since then, including dry vinifera, fruit wines and sparkling juices, and meads and cysers. Here's the full list. Expect to see this business evolve over the next year or two as it builds a winery and begins to see its new vineyard bear fruit. Christian W. Klay, Fayette County Fayette County's first commercial winery, which opened in 1997, is still going strong, both at its home base and five other locations around western Pa. While it makes some dry wines, including one made from the Norton grape, the majority of the list runs semi-sweet and sweet, including a bubbly called Summit Mist. Shade Mountain Wine Cellars, Snyder County One of the state's better-known labels has been selling out of its Middleburg base since Karl and Carolyn Zimmerman converted their farm to a vineyard in 1989 in addition to later finding new customers in Pa.'s state stores. The winery also sources from one of the state's biggest group of vineyards, with more than 40 varieties of grapes growing on 68 acres of hilly land. This link to its awards will show you the diversity of its wines that have been recognized through the years. Happy Valley Vineyard & Winery, Centre County Much has been written about the ice wine from this winery in the center of the state after it won back-to-back Governor's Cups in 2015 and 2016. But there's plenty more here, including the seven-year-old winery's best-seller, called Appalachia Red, a semi-sweet wine that combines Concord and blackberry wines. About 90 percent of the wines that Happy Valley makes uses grapes from its vineyard. Juniata Valley Winery, Juniata County This combination winery and bed and breakfast makes largely sweet and semi-sweet wines, including Cat's Eye Red and Cat's Eye White, both with distinctive labels. Run by Colleen and George Hazard, Juniata Valley opened in 2012. Courtyard Winery, Erie County Laura and Randy Graham were strictly a source of grapes for years before making the decision in 2007 to open a winery and add to their 125-acre vineyard farming operation. Today, they grow more than 30 varieties of grapes on 10,000 acres of vineyards near Lake Erie, and complement that by purchsing14 different varieties of fresh-picked grapes, some used for dry varietal wines and some for blended sweet wines. They make a mix of sweet and dry, including my favorite, a Chardonel. Sand Castle Winery, Bucks County The winery, located outside Philly, produced its first vintage in 1987, bottling roughly 2,000 cases of Chardonnay and Riesling. According to its website, the winery relies entirely on its own harvest to produce its wines, growing only vinifera grapes. Its dry wines include Riesling, Pinot Noir and Cabernet Sauvignon. STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- Good news comes from Staten Island's South Shore: St. Joseph by-the-Sea High School is launching a specialized program for students focused on scientific research. The program headed by Dr. Sara Guariglia, Dr. Charles Jenkins, and Dr. Christopher Ferrante -- all of whom hold doctorates in their respective fields -- will be taught in a newly constructed research facility on Sea's campus. Students interested in pursuing careers in science and technology will now have the opportunity to enroll in the Institute. "The Scientific Research Institute will provide students with the opportunity to work on research projects that have the potential to make an impact on the lives of others," said Dr. Sara Guariglia. "Training these students will not only give them the knowledge and tools to understand important health issues, but it will also give them the opportunity to be published in Scientific Journals." Institute students will have access to a modern biomedical research facility on Sea's campus. The program combined with laboratory experience will offer students the opportunity to perform cutting-edge research that is typically only available to college students in research universities. "Our sole focus as a high school is to prepare our students for college by providing them with the curriculum and tools designed to give them a competitive advantage in a changing world," said Father Michael P. Reilly, principal of the Huguenot school. "Science, technology, engineering and mathematics are the key to the future and we want our students to be at that cutting edge." Students will enter the Institute during their sophomore year and will be eligible to stay in the program until graduation. During their sophomore and junior years, students will work under scientist faculty mentors to perform a research project that can be presented at the New York Science and Engineering Fair during their senior year. "This is a truly novel program for a high school to provide its students," said Dr. William L'Amoreax, professor of Biology and Advanced Imaging Facility of the CUNY Graduate Center and College of Staten Island. "An opportunity like this will not only give participants an advantage when applying to college, it will also position them ahead of their peers." While training, student efforts will contribute to projects that impact the health and well-being of others, while they gain critical skills in experimental design, experimental techniques, data analysis and data interpretation. Students will be working to conduct forward genetic screens to identify genetic determinants which are critical for normal development. They also will work to identify "environmental exposures" which may contribute to developmental disorders, such as autism, and to find which neurodevelopmental processes are affected by such exposures. It's exciting to hear that the research that students will undertake has potential to yield important data regarding genetic and environmental influences on development, providing them with the opportunity to publish their work and share their findings with the global scientific community. Staten Island Tech student named to international executive board Zachary MonteLeon (Third-Party-Submitted) STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- In today's world, where negative connotations are sometimes attached to youth, it's refreshing to hear about a young adult who is bright, focused and recognized for his outstanding achievements. Let's hear it for Zachary MonteLeon, a senior at Staten Island Technical High School, who was among six outstanding teens elected as the 2017 International Executive Board for United Synagogue Youth (USY), the North American youth group of the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ) -- and the highest teen held positions in the organization. Chosen by hundreds of their peers at USY's 66th International Convention in Dallas, Texas, the largest event of the programming year that convenes Jewish teens from across the US and Canada. In this capacity, he will help lead and serve as a role model for Jewish teens across North America over the coming year. he six will help impart meaningful Jewish experiences and values to thousands of North American teens over the coming year. USY, a program of the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), is the largest Conservative Jewish youth group in North America. Zachary is a senior at Staten Island Technical High School and a member of Congregation B'nai Jeshurun, West Brighton. In addition to his work in the youth group, Zachary is an AP/Honors student and plays in the marching, jazz and concert band at his school. Previously he was named "Youth of the Year" by Congregation B'nai Jeshurun. The board includes the President, who represents USY at several Jewish events around the world; an Israel Affairs VP, who helps foster a love of and leads advocacy efforts for Israel; a Religious Education VP, who crafts engaging educational programming; a Social Action Tikun Olam VP, who directs thousands of USYers' social action and tzedekah (charity) efforts; a Membership/Kadima vice president, who helps grow membership of teens ages 13-18; and a communications vice president who spreads the organization's message both internally and externally. In order to run for international board, candidates must submit a letter of intention as well as a petition signed by at least 100 members representing five or more USY chapters or 20 percent of the teens in their respective region. All of the teens elected to this year's board have previously severed in numerous leadership positions both regionally and in their home synagogues. Additionally they are all actively involved in Conservative Jewish life, having attended AIPAC conferences, Ramah camps, and winning different awards for excellence in their communities. "USY has shaped who I am, as a person, as a Jew [and] a leader," said 2017 International President Noah Lee. "I hope to be a role model for everyone and help provide experiences that will make people realize [USY's] profound impact on creating friendship, community, deeper experiences, and [facilitating] real discussions about Judaism." "Each of the individuals that ran this year showed great passion and impressive leadership potential. We are excited to work with a board that is dedicated to inclusion and engaging their peers in a thriving, dynamic Jewish future," said Rabbi David Levy, Sr. director, Teen Learning for USCJ. For more than 50 years USY has helped shape young leaders on the international, regional, and local level who go on to become leaders in both the Conservative movement and their larger communities. About USY United Synagogue Youth (USY) is Conservative Judaism's premiere youth group, run by its parent organization, The United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism. With more than 350 local chapters, USY boasts a membership of thousands of teens throughout the United States and Canada. About USCJ The United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism is a community of North American kehillot (congregations) committed to a dynamic Judaism that is learned and passionate, authentic and joyful. Starting next school year, students in Michigan will be required to undergo CPR training to graduate. The new rule comes thanks to legislation that passed last month. Michigan joins 35 other states that require students to be trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Michigans law also requires that students receive training in operating automated external defibrillators. Only 10 states have no laws related to teaching CPR in schools: Alaska Florida Hawaii Kansas Massachusetts Montana Nebraska New Hampshire Pennsylvania Wyoming But legislation has been proposed in Hawaii and in Pennsylvania. Some other states recommend CPR training but dont require it. The American Heart Association reports that each year more than 350,000 people suffer cardiac arrest outside of a hospital, and nearly 90 percent of them die. But performing CPR within minutes can double or triple the chance of survival. When bystanders know CPR, theyre much more likely to act if someone drops in front of them, said Douglas Dunsavage, a state advocacy consultant for the American Heart Association. About seven years ago, the organization began pushing for schools to make learning CPR a graduation requirement. Dunsavage said ideally schools would be providing hands-on instruction in this lifesaving skill. We dont just want students watching a video, said Dunsavage. If you dont actually perform the hands-on practice, the retention isnt as good. Students can be trained in 30 minutes, and Dunsavage said the cost is minimal. In many cases, schools work with local first responders to coordinate the training. Youre going to have generations of lifesavers, said Dunsavage. As more and more bystanders get trained, more and more lives will be saved. BEIJING (PTI): China's Navy has commissioned a sophisticated electronic reconnaissance ship, capable of conducting all-weather, round-the-clock observation on multiple targets, the latest addition to Beijing's expanding fleet amid tensions over its assertiveness in the disputed South China Sea. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) now operates six electronic reconnaissance vessels, the state-run China Daily newspaper said today. In a rare move, PLA Navy media outlet made public the composition of the nation's electronic intelligence fleet comprising of six ships, including the new one. The new ship CNS Kaiyangxing, or Mizar, with hull code 856, was delivered to a combat support flotilla of the North Sea Fleet on Tuesday morning in Qingdao, Shandong province, the daily reported. The Kaiyangxing is capable of conducting all-weather, round-the-clock reconnaissance on multiple and different targets, the daily quoted an official PLA Navy media adding that the ship is so sophisticated that only a few countries, such as the US and Russia, are capable of developing it. As per the details released, the PLA Navy now operates six electronic reconnaissance vessels - Beijixing (Polaris), Tianwangxing (Uranus), Tianlangxing (Sirius), Haiwangxing (Neptune), Kaiyangxing (Mizar) and another whose name has not been revealed and is only known by its hull code of 855. The report also gave specific information about the ships such as their capabilities and functions. Until now, the PLA Navy has never made public so many details about its intelligence collection ships. The Kaiyangxing is a Type 815A electronic reconnaissance ship, which has a full displacement of 6,000 metric tons and a maximum speed of 20 knots, or 37 kilometers per hour, according to the Modern Navy report, which added that it is equipped with three small-caliber naval guns. An expert from China's shipbuilding industry said US Navy deploys at least 15 intelligence collection ships, while China still lags behind in this regard. "The fact that we are facing an increasing number of difficulties when we safeguard our maritime interests means that we require more reconnaissance ships to support the PLA Navy's operations on the open sea," the unnamed expert told the Daily. "In addition, our future carrier battle groups also need such vessels that can provide various kinds of theatre intelligence," he said. In 2016, the PLA Navy commissioned a total of 18 ships, including a Type 052D guided missile destroyer, three Type 054A guided missile frigates and six Type 056 corvettes. These ships have a total displacement of 150,000 tonnes, roughly half of the overall displacement of the Royal Navy. China is now building a domestically designed aircraft carrier in Dalian, Liaoning province in addition to the first one whose hull was built in earnest while Soviet Union. Chinese Defence Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun said the new carrier will have a displacement of 50,000 tonnes and will deploy domestically developed J-15 fighter jets. An internet imagery. BALASORE, ODISHA (PTI): Guided Pinaka, which has been upgraded from Pinaka Rocket, was on Thursday successfully test fired from the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur near here. The Pinaka Rocket Mark-II, which evolved from Pinaka Mark-I, is equipped with a navigation, guidance and control kit and has been transformed to a Guided Pinaka. The test firing was conducted from Launch Complex-III of ITR, defence sources said. The conversion considerably enhanced the range and accuracy of Pinaka. The test firing had met all mission objectives, they said. The radars, electro-optical and telemetry systems at Chandipur tracked and monitored the vehicle all through the flight-path. The Guided Pinaka is developed jointly by ARDE Pune, RCI Hyderabad and DRDL Hyderabad. ITR Chandipur provided the range and launch support, sources said. K M Rajan, Director ARDE (Armament Research and Development Establishment), Pune, B H V S Narayana Murthy, Director, RCI, Hyderabad, B K Das, Director of ITR, Chandipur and R Appavuraj, Director, Proof and Experimental Establishment (PXE), Chandipur monitored the launch operations. An Armed Forces team witnessed the flight test AS G Satheesh Reddy, Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, was present during the test firing, they said. Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has congratulated the DRDO, industry and the Armed Forces for the successful flight-test, a release said. P K Mehta, DG (ACE) and S Christopher, Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, DRDO, also congratulated the teams that participated in the successful test firing. Rafale fighter aircraft. Photo: Dassault Aviation. NEW DELHI (PTI): A high-level Indian defence team will visit France next week to review the ongoing production of 36 Rafale fighter aircraft and to formalise the modalities for the payment of the second tranche due this year in the euro 7.878 billion deal. Defence sources also said the first Rafale fighter is expected to come to India a few months earlier than the scheduled date in 2019. A team comprising of senior IAF and Defence Ministry officials will travel to France next week to work out the modalities of the payment for the second tranche, the sources said, adding the delegation will also visit the production line in Bordeaux. The Rafale fighters planes, aimed as a strategic asset against China, will be based in Sarsawa in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and Hasimara in the east Indian West Bengal state. India and France had on September 23 last year signed the approximately Rs 59,000 crore deal for the Rafale jets, equipped with latest missiles and weapon system besides multiple India-specific modifications. The 'vanila price' (just the aircraft alone) will cost about 91 million euros each for a single seater and about 94 million euros for a two-seater trainer aircraft. The deal, the first fighter plane contract in 20 years, comes with a saving of nearly 750 million euros besides a 50 per cent offset clause after several rounds of negotiations. The 50 per cent offset clause means that Indian businesses, both big and small, will gain work to the tune of over three billion euros. These combat aircraft, delivery of which will start in 36 months and will be completed in 67 months from the date the contract was inked, comes equipped with state-of-the-art missile weaponry. Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. A man caught with a gun and crack cocaine in his car after he failed to use his turn signal has been sentenced to two years in prison. Crown attorney Christina Cheater said the sentence sends a message. If youre going to get involved with drugs and guns in Brandon, youre going to be going to the pen It seems to becoming a habit around here to have drug dealers carrying weapons, and its very concerning to all those involved, Cheater said during sentencing in Brandon provincial court on Thursday. Marlon Brent Hotain, 39, took responsibility for the gun and drugs found in his car on the evening of Sept. 23. Crown attorney Grant Hughes said a constable was patrolling downtown on Princess Avenue when a red Dodge Charger turned onto Sixth Street without signalling. The officer followed and the suspect driver failed to signal again when the car turned onto Rosser Avenue, where it was pulled over on the 500 block. Police found out that the driver, Hotain, was banned for life from driving in Manitoba, so they prepared to have the Charger towed. To prepare for the tow, police began to take inventory of what was inside the vehicle. During that inspection, they found a shotgun and 59 shells in the trunk, and Hotain said it was his. The search continued and police found a black leather case under the front passenger seat that contained 17 grams of crack cocaine, a scale that appeared to be contaminated with drugs and $740 cash. Another 3.5 grams of crack and one gram of marijuana were found in baggies in the trunk. While there were other people in the car with him, Hotain told police that everything they found belonged to him. This case isnt directly linked, but the arrest came around the time of a string of shootings in Brandon that appear to be connected to the drug trade and possibly gang related. Hotain, who is from Sioux Valley Dakota Nation, has a lengthy record Cheater said he has more than 40 convictions and a history of violence. In the past, Hotain has been linked to gangs such as the Manitoba Warriors and Native Syndicate and was a member of the former Spartans motorcycle gang. On Thursday, he told court that he walked away from gang life a claim supported at one point by a probation officer but got sucked back in. When pulled over, he was acting as the designated driver as others in the vehicle were intoxicated. Again, he said hes taking responsibility for what was found. For possession of crack cocaine for the purpose of trafficking, unauthorized possession of the gun and possession of a firearm while prohibited, Hotain received two years in prison. Thats on top of the time he already spent in custody since the incident for which he was denied bail. ihitchen@brandonsun.com Twitter: IanHitchen Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. A womans shoplifting spree shows the destructive impact that a crystal meth addiction can have, a Brandon judge says. Prior to the spree, the 33-year-old offender had just one entry on her criminal record. Your behaviour in the last number of months, I guess, is a clear demonstration of the traumatic impact that an addiction to crystal meth can have on someone, Judge John Combs said. Rashelle Kristen Studer pleaded guilty on Thursday to thefts from six different Brandon stores between Aug. 8 and Sept. 1. She also admitted to attending Walmart three times between Dec. 6 and Jan. 7 while banned from the store for a previous theft, and to possessing a TV stolen from that business. In August, she and another woman stole $400 worth of clothes from Wheatcity Cowtown, and they stole a $130 boxed security camera from Extreme Electronics. On another occasion, cosmetics and an LCD TV were among the items she tried to steal from Real Canadian Superstore, but she got caught and those items were recovered. A $23 bottle of vodka was the item she stole from the Liquor Mart on Victoria Avenue later that month. Smitten Adult Boutique was her target on Aug. 26. That time she took two items worth $118, although the Crown attorney didnt specify in court what they were. Studer was involved in an attempt to make off with a cartload of $730 in merchandise from Walmart on Sept 1. She was banned from being there on Jan. 7 when a man she was with stole a TV. Walmart staff had spotted her, and her movements and those of her co-accused were captured on camera. Studer answered the door when police later knocked at her home, and the officer could see the stolen TV leaning against the wall with the security tag still attached. Crown attorney Yaso Mathu told court the offences were the result of Studers addiction to crystal meth. Studer wiped tears from her eyes as she apologized: Im sorry for everything Ive done. Combs sentenced Studer to three months house arrest followed by 18 months probation. Shes also to pay $678 for the goods that werent recovered from the thefts at Cowtown, Extreme, the Liquor Mart and Smitten. Cocaine, marijuana and ecstasy have been common drugs used in Brandon, but the use of crystal meth has been noted more often in court in recent years. ihitchen@brandonsun.com Twitter: IanHitchen HAVANA - Cuba on Thursday welcomed the end of a US preferential immigration policy concerning Cuban nationals and asked the upcoming Trump administration not to reverse it. US President Barack Obama on Thursday announced the end of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy that granted permanent residence to Cubans a year after entering US territory even by illegal means. The Cuban authorities had considered the policy, adopted in 1995, as encouragement to illegal migration and human trafficking, and had been trying to persuade Washington into scrapping it. This policy change marks an important step in the advance of Cuba-US relations, Josefina Vidal, director for US affairs at the Cuban Foreign Ministry, told a press conference on Thursday. It also helps to overcome serious problems for the security of the two countries and for the safety of Cubans who had been encouraged by the preferential policy and had been exposed to human trafficking, immigration fraud and other scams. Havana hopes that the administration of Donald Trump will continue the process of normalization of relations with Cuba and will not reverse this measure, said Vidal. Thats my final message to young people as first lady. Lead by example with hope, never fear. And know that I will be with you, rooting for you and working to support you for the rest of my life. With those words, Michelle Obama ended her final speech as First Lady of the United States. Throughout her tenure as First Lady, Mrs. Obama demonstrated a clear commitment to education, wellbeing, and inclusion for all. With her, as with many, her actions speak louder than wordsalthough shell certainly be remembered for her eloquence. I thought it appropriate to reflect on one of her major global education accomplishments in tribute: the Let Girls Learn campaign. Let Girls Learn The Let Girls Learn campaign supports educating girlsone of Mrs. Obamas top prioritiesand is one of the signature programs launched by the Obamas. Sixty-two million girls around the world are not in school, even though education leads to girls marrying later, earning higher salaries , and having healthier families. And according to the Global Partnership for Education , a one-percent increase in female education in a country raises the average gross domestic product (GDP) by 0.3-percentage points and raises annual GDP growth rates by 0.2-percentage points. Educating girls leads to economic and social development resulting in more stability in countries around the world. Mrs. Obama called on countries around the world to increase access to education for girls and work to empower them to become leaders, while doing the same in the United States. Mulberry School for Girls Civilizations are built in schools, agrees Vanessa Ogden, head teacher of Mulberry School for Girls, where Mrs. Obama chose to launch the UK Let Girls Learn initiative. This joint British-American partnership includes $200 million to support girls education globally, including in countries affected by conflict and crisis. I visited the school last fall as part of a visit by the Global Cities Education Network . The school is in the Tower Hamlets district of East London, which contains many of the citys immigrant communities. A non-selective school, students come from the surrounding community94 percent of the girls are of Bangladeshi heritage and 98 percent are practicing Muslims. This part of London contains more child poverty than anywhere else in England75 percent of secondary students receive the pupil premium (what we call free and reduced lunch in the United States). A core tenet of the school is women as leaders"this focus helped turn the school around and make it one of the leading schools for girls in the country. Developing female leaders is embedded into the three educational aims of the school: Engender high levels of academic ambition and develop academic and technical skills. Personal development of the students through character education. Enable high aspirations and self-determination in the students. Beyond the rigorous curriculum that sets a high standard for all students and incorporates 21st century skills, students are all encouraged to (and the overwhelming majority do) participate in afterschool activities. More than 50 clubs existmost started by the students themselves. There is also an annual student-run Youth Conference (organized by the sixth year students), a partnership with the London Stock Exchange, and opportunities for students to attend conferences and events throughout the city. Inspiring a Study of Civil Rights Mrs. Obama was so impressed with the school that she invited a delegation of the girls to Washington, DC, to get their input on the formation of the Let Girls Learn campaign. Instead of going only to DC, they established a civil rights club at the school and extended the visit to a weeklong tour of the southern United States to learn about the American civil rights movement. Hand-in-hand with the focus on womens leadership, Mulberry places an emphasis on feminism, human rights, and promoting students as agents of change. Students have many opportunities to take on roles as leaders and ambassadors and educate their peers. Given this incredible opportunity from the White House, a rigorous application process was established to decide who would attend the tripa process that simultaneously facilitated their education and engagement in civil rights. Potential applicants had to attend a series of workshops to learn about civil rights, write an application, give a speech to a panel of teachers, and complete an interview with senior staff. The twenty girls who made it through the application process traveled first to Washington, DC, where they met Mrs. Obama (again!), and then to Memphis, TN, and Birmingham, AL, where they investigated the development of civil rights from the Civil War to the present day. One of the students describes the overall experience, Our visit to the United States showed us that there are people out there, like Michelle Obama, who are working to change and improve the world. It also showed us that we, too, are part of that effort. It is our work to change the world for the better. It is a team effort. We are all part of that team. Another student reflected, Michelle Obama said to us that the Civil Rights movement is still flowing and growing. Its work is not finished. An important thing that I learned from that trip is that we can continue the work of the activists that came before us. We can defeat bad and work for good, so long as we are all united. Continuing to Inspire Last year, another group of students enteredand wona competition to travel to Florida to participate in the 2016 U.S. presidential election as campaign internswhich included going door to door to help get out the vote. Part of the competition involved formulating their own campaign that they would carry out upon their return from Florida. They call it Beyond the Head Scarf, and it was inspired by none other than Michelle Obama, who stated when she visited the school her hope that one day people will value Muslim women and look beyond the headscarf. The campaign will include qualitative research and focus groups with peers and result in workshops on tackling Islamophobia. And it continues, another direct inspiration from Mrs. Obamas visit is an idea formulated by the girls: they will design and host the Girl Leading leadership camp in April. The two-day event will enable secondary school girls from across the city, many from disadvantaged backgrounds, to develop self-confidence and leadership skills. These skills will then be put to use in supporting the Let Girls Learn Initiative. Worldwide Impact This example just shows the impact the Let Girls Learn initiative has had on one school. Worldwide, the campaign has invested more than $1 billion in over 50 countries . Eleven other countriesincluding the UKhave invested separately. Private sector investments include over $5 million in addition to the supplies and expertise that companies have been providing. The impact of the Let Girls Learn campaign will continue to be felt in the years to come, and what began with Mrs. Obama has become something far greater and will continue to empower millions of girls around the world. In Mrs. Obamas words, There are still many causes worth sacrificing for, so much history yet to be made. And that history will be made, in part, by women empowered through the Let Girls Learn campaign. Connect with Heather and the Center for Global Education on Twitter. Photos from whitehouse.gov . Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Lawrence MacAulay was down south last weekend highlighting the importance of bilateral agriculture trade between Canada and the U.S. ahead of the incoming president-elect Donald Trump administration. MacAulay delivered a keynote address at the Legislative Agriculture Chairs Summit of the State Agriculture and Rural Leaders in Baton Rouge, La., on Saturday night, during which he pledged to work with the incoming U.S. administration and congress to continue strengthening the bilateral agricultural trading relationship between the two countries. The U.S. is our closest friend, partner and most important economic relationship. Working together to identify opportunities for our farmers offers them the best opportunity to succeed, grow our economies, and create jobs, MacAulay said. Brandon-Souris Conservative MP Larry Maguire said although he is glad to see the agricultural minister recognize the importance of the issue, it is far to early to determine what will happen once the Trump administration is sworn in. Justin Trudeau better be prepared to defend Canadian interests and farm families every step of the way, Maguire said. The issue of trade, particularly for Westman farm families, is paramount as our local economy relies heavily on the agricultural sector. The vast majority of agricultural products that our farmers grow is exported and our largest customer is the United States. If anything would happen to that trade relationship it will be felt in every community in our constituency. MacAulay also stressed the need for continued cross-border collaboration to ensure the respective agriculture sectors remain globally competitive and prosperous. Maguire said many of his constituents have expressed concern about the government renegotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement. I fully expect the Liberal government to work with the new Trump administration to ensure Westman families and Canadian businesses continue to reap the benefits of NAFTA, Maguire said. They must tell us how they plan to defend NAFTA and protect the Canadian jobs that depend on it. edebooy@brandonsun.com Twitter: @erindebooy Already have an account? Log in here An independent review will be conducted into the death of a man in a Brandon hotel room, who had contact with police a few hours before his passing. We need your support! Local journalism needs your support! As we navigate through unprecedented times, our journalists are working harder than ever to bring you the latest local updates to keep you safe and informed. Now, more than ever, we need your support. Starting at $4.99/month you can access your Brandon Sun online and full access to all content as it appears on our website. or call circulation directly at (204) 727-0527. Your pledge helps to ensure we provide the news that matters most to your community! Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. January is the time for resolutions, and this weekends Westman Wellness Show is aiming to provide some inspiration for overcoming obstacles. Everybody has obstacles how you overcome them is how you progress in life, how you evolve in life, said Robin Chant, founder of the Westman Wellness Show. Someones obstacle could just be going out for a walk around the block some other obstacle could be getting over leukemia. So what is your obstacle that you want to overcome this year? Thats what I wanted to tackle. Chant is no stranger to obstacles. She started organizing the event three years ago after overcoming some personal obstacles of her own. Submitted Westman Wellness Show founder Robin Chant has been organizing the event for three years. This year, she will be speaking about her experience climbing Mount Kilimanjaro as part of the shows theme, overcoming obstacles. The show takes place at the Western Manitoba Centennial Auditorium on Saturday. Quite a few years ago I was very sick and depressed I discovered a whole new world of alternative health. It saved my life. It reopened and made me love life again, Chant said. People think that getting in shape is all you need to do for health, but theres so much more. This year, she will also be a participating speaker, sharing her experience climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. Ill be talking all about what your vision quest is in life do you have something that you want to accomplish and are you working towards it, Chant said. You can conquer anything you set your mind to. Along with 50 exhibitors, there will be about six guest speakers and the screening of a short film, I Came Back: Glen Kirklands Story. In the documentary, the local soldier-turned-real estate agent tells his story of dealing with mental illness and post-traumatic stress disorder after serving in Afghanistan. Kirkland lost three close friends when a group he was travelling with was ambushed. Due to the severity of wounds he suffered, Kirkland had his military career cut short. For the first time at the Westman Wellness Show, there will also be a discussion panel, the dimension on wellness panel, where the audience can ask four health practitioners questions. People can ask anything. I think that it will be really cool, Chant said. There will also be a contest throughout the day, the Ahhhmazing Race, where teams of one to four can participate in events at each booth for a chance to win a two night stay at the Lake House in Clear Lake, Chant said. The main goal of the show, Chant said, is to enrich peoples lives. Theres a whole dimension to health mind, body, spirit, soul, your emotional aspects every part of you, Chant said. The Westman Wellness Show will be held at the Western Manitoba Centennial Auditorium on Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. edebooy@brandonsun.com Twitter: @erindebooy In spite of recent high-profile bus crashes, a new Government Accountability Office report suggests school buses are probably still a safer way to get your kids to school than driving them yourself. From 2000 to 2015, theres been on average 115 fatal crashes involving a school bus each year in the United States, the GAO foundthats only a third of a percent of the nearly 35,000 fatal crashes during that time. The number of crashes remained relatively steady during that time: The report comes as states debate requiring buses to include seat belts and other safety measures in the wake of high-profile fatal school bus crashes in Tennessee and Texas. The GAO report found all states require school buses to be inspected every year, and 40 states require both pre-service and refresher training courses for bus drivers. The details of that training varied, though. Tennessee, where six children were killed when a Chattanooga bus flipped in November, requires bus drivers to receive four hours of training each year, but does not mandate initial bus driver training. By contrast, Pennsylvania requires 20 hours of initial training for school bus drivers and and 10 hours of refresher training at least every four years. States were more varied on their rules on how many students could ride in buses of different sizes, and how long buses could be kept in service. Related: Opinion Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Next week will mark one year since I went to Vermont and Montreal for my craziest biercation yet. Right across the Quebec border in Winooski, Vt., is a bottle shop that boasts one of the best beer selections I have ever seen. Winooskis Beverage Warehouse has an overwhelming selection of local, national and international beers that makes Manitoba Liquor Marts look like a corner store. The one thing I found interesting was seeing Canadian craft beer at the bottle shop the bottle shop had your typical Molson and Moosehead products, as well as Unibroue, Trou du Diable, Glutenberg and a few other Quebec beers. There were a few beers from Vancouver that I never knew were in the U.S. market as well, including Central City (Red Racer) and Parallel 49. The bottle shop also showcased a wall of fame of random beer bottles from all over the world, including a retro bottle of Manitobas own Half Pints Little Scrapper IPA. Jerkface 9000 Parallel 49 does some beer distribution out of all the Canadian craft breweries, but lately I havent seen many of their products on the shelves at local Liquor Marts. Currently, the only two beers Parallel 49 has available in Manitoba are Gypsy Tears Ruby Ale and Jerkface 9000 North West Wheat Ale. While Id love to see their seasonal beers in stock, those two beers are pretty tasty. This week Ill be taking a look at Jerkface 9000. With a name like Jerkface 9000, either the name and label will appeal to you immediately or it will make you bypass it immediately. For me, I like an interesting name and label, so it appeals to me. Jerkface 9000 is a northwest-style, wheat-ale brewed beer with mosaic hops. It is described as being juicy, citrusy, tropical and floral with a flavourful hop punch and light refreshing body. Jerkface pours a mildly cloudy, pale golden ale with a light amount of white head on top and a great amount of film from the remnants of foam on the side. The aroma is moderately hoppy with notes of pine, grapefruit, tropical fruity pineapple, nectarine and mango. Theres a light amount of bready aroma coming from the wheat. Jerkface 9000 tastes better than the name would lead you to believe in fact, its delicious! The very first time I ever had Jerkface 9000, I blindly expected it to be an India pale ale and it does have flavours reminiscent to your typical north west IPA with a great deal of pine and grapefruit notes. This isnt an IPA, so you get a medley of other flavours on top of the hops as well, mostly tropical fruity flavours like pineapple, orange, nectarine and mango. At the very end, theres a blunt bready flavour with a hint of pepper spiciness. Does this beer match up with the brewers description? Yes, it does. The beer has a medley of flavours ranging from bitter hops to sweet tropical fruitiness that makes you want to be on a beach in Hawaii. In a way, its a bit reminiscent to Mauis Mana Wheat Ale that I reviewed last year, but without the ton of fruit juice added to it. I feel that this beer would be better suited in the summer time, but Im finding this is helping dealing with my winter blues a decent amount as it is. You can find Jerkface 9000 on tap at the Dock on Princess in Brandon as well as in cans at Liquor Marts in Brandon, Dauphin, Russell, and Virden for $3.05 per 473 ml can. 5.0 per cent ABV. Pint rating: 4 out of 5 pints Opinion Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. I love red wine. Anyone who read last weeks Vine Lines column knows that. But while I like all sorts of reds, if I had to pick just one, it would have to be Cabernet Sauvignon. I never thought of having to choose a favourite varietal before, and doing so certainly doesnt mean Ive written off the multitude of other ones. As I indicated last week, I love tons of reds, particularly those from the New World, but Im fond of Old World ones as well. I love Zinfandel, Merlot, Shiraz/Syrah, and Barbera. I like Pinot Noir, Carmenere, now even Malbec, and Im really OK with Tempranillo, Sangiovese, Mourvedre, and Grenache. But Cabernet Sauvignon seems, at least to my taste buds, to be the most deep and rich, the most versatile and the most variable of the reds I know. A qualifier here: I certainly dont know and havent tasted them all. But thus far in my wine journey, Cabernet is where its at for me. Certain Cabs, like the lovely J. Lohr Seven Oaks Cab ($26.56) from California, are soft and smooth enough for sipping. In fact, the J. Lohr is so delicate, its almost a shame to waste it on food! Which is sort of a ridiculous statement, because it certainly has plenty of backbone and enhances every food (usually beef) Ive ever had it with. But what I mean is its subtleties can occasionally be lost when paired with big red meats. Other Cabs are a bit heftier, if you will. Thats not to say that theyre difficult to drink, or that theyre terribly tannic or edgy. Its just that theyre a bit deeper and perhaps a bit more firmly structured theyre gutsy and ballsy and can stand up to almost anything. Yet at times I like to slightly soften some of these larger-than-life Cabs by aerating them, just take the edge off a teensy bit, which makes them more conducive to sipping rather than just supping with. Regardless of those potentially contradictory statements, for me, at least right now (and this has been the case for the last several years), when its red, its usually Cabernet Sauvignon. And Ive had the chance to enjoy some lovely Cabs in the past several months. Part of my feeling this way at this particular time is because when winter hits, and hits hard, as its certainly done for most of December and January, big, bold reds are top of mind and top of desire. Thick stew and chili, grilled steaks (and we barbecue outside all year long at my house), roasts, ribs, slow-cooked lamb these foods are a comfort when one comes in from the not-so-great outdoors. And since I hate everything about winter the cold, the snow, the wind hearty meals help me get through, and they beg insist, even on red wine to make them sing. Regular readers will know I spent much of last June in California wine country, primarily Sonoma, but we made it to Napa, too. And while California Cabs were my pretty much my favourites before that journey anyway, that trip solidified their place at the top of my list. So here are some Cali Cabs Ive thoroughly enjoyed over the past while, and I hope theyll please your palate as well. I had a pleasant surprise at a recent Brandon Wine Society tasting while I usually back well away from celebrity-owned wineries and products (with a couple of noteworthy exceptions, such as Francis Ford Coppolas entire line of wines and Dan Aykroyds higher-end wines and his fabulous Crystal Head Vodka) because it seems the wines are often more expensive than many (are we paying for the name in these instances?) and frequently not nearly as good as one might hope. But in a blind taste test of six wines, the 2014 Z. Alexander Brown North Coast Uncaged Cabernet Sauvignon was my favourite of the night, much to my surprise. (For those who arent familiar with Zac Brown Band, its and hes famous in the country music circles.) With full-bodied richness, this wine boasts black cherry, cassis, blackberry, cola, mocha, and chocolate there are plenty of layers to explore, which means theres a lot going on. Smooth and supple, I loved this wine, and was surprised to find it was only $21.99 a bottle. It certainly reads much higher than that. I also adore the William Hill North Coast Cabernet Sauvignon (what is it about the North Coast?), which also sells for $21.99 and showcases plenty of dark berry fruits with pinches of caramel and cocoa. The Archivist Cab is a glorious beverage too, with raspberry, blackberry, and cassis its like an entire berry patch crammed into a bottle! Big, bold and juicy, this is a treat that sells for $26.35 a bottle. Bonterra Cab Sauv gets us back to the realm of reality with its $19.96 price tag and cherry, currant and raspberry notes rounded off with vanilla oak. Same for the Louis M. Martini Sonoma County Cab at $18.99, which offers plum and cassis with hints of liquorice, tobacco, oak, and a pinch of spice. More great Cali Cabs to come in future Vine Lines instalments there are just too many for just one column! Already have an account? Log in here How very sad and ignorant that someone wrote to The Brandon Sun Sound Off, anonymously, complaining about a parents right to educate their child in French. And it is not a semi-private school by the way, it is a public school! We need your support! Local journalism needs your support! As we navigate through unprecedented times, our journalists are working harder than ever to bring you the latest local updates to keep you safe and informed. Now, more than ever, we need your support. Starting at $4.99/month you can access your Brandon Sun online and full access to all content as it appears on our website. or call circulation directly at (204) 727-0527. Your pledge helps to ensure we provide the news that matters most to your community! Opinion Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have a tin ear when it comes to ethical issues. The PM has been put back on the hot seat after news came out that he was in the Bahamas over the Christmas break visiting the Aga Khan on his private island. He has been criticized by the opposition for allowing the Aga Khan to pay for the trip and has now vowed to pay the government back. However, this is yet another example of how fast and loose this young government seems to want to play it on ethical issues. A formal complaint against the prime minister has been filed by two Conservative MPs under Parliaments conflict of interest and ethics commissioner. Conservative MP and leadership candidate Andrew Scheer asked ethics commissioner Mary Dawson to determine if the private vacation on a private island could be considered a gift from an individual. Then on Wednesday, Alberta MP and Conservative ethics critic Blaine Calkins asked the commissioner to look specifically at how the prime minister made it to the private island after arriving in Nassau. There are concerns Mr. Trudeau may have taken the Aga Khans private helicopter to the private island. That would be a conflict, unless the prime minister received permission in advance. The Prime Ministers Office has not been particularly forthcoming with information about the prime ministers Christmas vacation, suggesting that it may have been aware that the optics were bad. It was only recently revealed that it wasnt just the Trudeau family on the trip but also Liberal MP Seamus ORegan and his husband, Steve Doussis, and Liberal party president Anna Gainey and her husband, Tom Pitfield, who is president of the Liberal-linked think tank Canada 2020. It seems that Mr. Trudeau is of the its better to beg forgiveness than ask for permission ilk. The Liberals have had their noses slapped for ignoring ethics with mounting criticism against charging fees for access to important cabinet ministers through party fundraisers. They went back and forth on their explanations, each one more convoluted than the last, until the prime minister declared he was talking to the elite at these fundraisers to lobby the causes of the middle class. Now, the telegenic wunderkind is off on a man-of-the-people tour in southern Ontario, along Highway 401 to cities such as Brockville, Kingston and Trenton. His handlers may be hoping they can sell Mr. Trudeau as being down to earth, after months of controversy and accusations that this government is elitist and distant. Perhaps hes looking to rekindle the adoration from the crowds when his party was in third place in the House of Commons and trying to regain power. But this too is being viewed as an attempt for the Liberal party to data mine information in advance of the next federal election. By gathering names, phone numbers and emails through a mandatory RSVP online, the Conservatives say the Liberals are getting access to contact information for partisan purpose while on a taxpayer funded tour. Portage-Lisgar MP Candice Bergen, the Conservative House leader says its almost impossible to believe that the information wont be used in that way and really, who can blame her? So far, the Liberals track record hasnt exactly been clean on these issues. Winnipeg Free Press Opinion Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 13/01/2017 (2121 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Dont need more people on the streets In my opinion, I do not see the need for more people prowling around our city in the late evening and certainly after midnight! I trust that our city police would see folks out at this time of the day to be suspect of wrongdoing and would be questioned. The last thing we need are more people out during these hours (dressed in traffic stripes or not) to confuse the issue. Criminals could dress in the same manner and be considered a part of the Bear Clan! Thanks for the comparison I appreciated the way Jaime Chinchilla presented (Brandon Sun, Jan. 9) similarities and differences between Costa Rica and Canada, which should be interesting and enlightening for both traveller and non-traveller alike. Welcome to the computer era, Mr. Premier So our illustrious premier doesnt like using email? He says that fact will be abhorrent to anyone under 40. Well, it is abhorrent to me and I am a senior citizen. I never grew up with computers they were introduced into my workplace halfway through my career. Learning to use them (including email) was not an option. People of my generation were dragged into the computer era because that is how most business is conducted these days. It would seem that Manitobans have elected as their leader a Progressive Conservative who isnt very progressive at all. Why you feel so cold? Although the temperature is normal, if you notice the humidity levels have gone sky-high in the last two years. That makes all the difference. You wont find that explanation in the weather channel, Environment Canada website, school curricula or university notes.Why? People like to hide the important news. Canvassers getting a bit pushy In response to Sound Off from Jan. 9, Charities Depend On Canvassers Hope You Never Have To. Between Christmas and New Years, I had a young canvasser at my door from World Vision. This person rang my doorbell at 8:20 p.m. I do not like to open my door to strangers at that time of night. I had family members already in bed and the door bell disrupted our household. It was -40 C and Im standing there with my door open, while this person whom could barely speak English is going on about the weather. She did have credentials, but so do scammers. She was extremely persistent and tried to lay a guilt trip on me. I finally had to shut the door on her, leaving me feeling very upset in my own home. My husband and I have done plenty of door-to-door canvassing, however, we do it during daylight hours, and in our own neighbourhood where people know us. We also give very generously to organizations of our choice. It is no ones business to whom, or how much we give, and we do not need you on our doorstep, berating us for not caring about your cause. This same canvasser had the gall to show up again the next day. Her timing and persistence has promoted me not to give to this organization. Nine children from an Arizona tribe are suing the federal government , alleging that they, and other children enrolled in Bureau of Indian Education schools across the country have been routinely denied the right to a basic education. Ranging in age from six to 15, the children are members of the Havasupai tribe based in and around the Grand Canyons South Rim. Their complaint, filed in U.S. District Court in Arizona, names the Bureau of Indian Education and the U.S. Interior Department as defendants. According to the lawsuit, Havasupai Elementary, a kindergarten through 8th grade school, shuts down for weeks at a time because there arent enough teachers. The school also lacks textbooks, a functioning library, and extracurricular activities, and only teaches students math and reading when it is open. That means students have no access to art, foreign language, history, science or social studies instruction. As a result of these shock-the-conscience deprivations, Havasupai children lack even a fighting chance at achieving academic success and reaching their full potential, Alexis DeLaCruz, an attorney with the Native American Disability Law Center, said in a statement. According to the complaint, Havasupai Elementary is among the worst-performing schools in the nation: Students there scored in the 1st percentile in reading and in the 3rd percentile in math, according to 2012-13 data, according to a 2014 report compiled by the Northwest Evaluation Association for the Bureau of Indian Education . The federal civil rights complaint, filed by the Native American Disability Law Center, also alleges that the school has failed to properly evaluate and educate students with disabilities, with some of them spending as little as three hours per week in school. The lawsuit further claims that tribal education officials have little or no say in how the children are educated and that school staff members routinely refer children, including those with disabilities, to Bureau of Indian Affairs law enforcement officers to deal with minor behavioral incidents. One plaintiff, an 11-year-old, was prosecuted in federal court for pulling the cord out of the back of a computer monitor, the complaint states. Lawyers for Havasupai students said children at Bureau of Indian Education schools across the country are subjected to similar, if not the same, conditions. The U.S. governments longstanding failure to provide even the most basic education to Native students is a stain on our national conscience, said Kathryn Eidmann, staff attorney at Public Counsel. Bureau of Indian Education Director Tony Dearman and the schools principal were also named as lawsuits in the defendant. The Interior Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In 2014, the Obama administration published a Blueprint for Reform, which urged more tribal control in managing BIE schools. It also called for an agency shake-up, shifting its focus from management to a role where it provides support and resources to tribal schools. Since then, several tribes have received federal funding to take control of their schools but progress has been slow. Commercial rents are set to rise according to a new report by Cushman & Wakefield Research. According to the global real estate services firm prime Dublin rents have risen 4.6% during 2016 to 619 per sq. M and it believes this will continue to rise to 646 per sq. M during 2017. Ulster Bank says emergency cash is available for customers whose payments have been delayed. The bank has been having problems processing transactions today - including the transfer of some wages. Will You Be Charged for a Friend's Drug Overdose? When someone overdoses on drugs, the most important thing a friend can do is call 9-1-1. Unfortunately, because of the drug laws in many jurisdictions across the country, the friendships of hard drug-users are put through life-or-death tests when one friend overdoses. Because of the potential for being arrested for using or possessing drugs, fellow drug users often fear calling 9-1-1 to report overdoses. This, in turn, results in needless and preventable overdose deaths. However, a majority of the states give individuals, even drug users, limited immunity for calling to report a drug overdose. Even if your state doesn't provide immunity, it is not guaranteed that you will face charges if you do the right thing and call 9-1-1. In a majority of states, you will not be arrested if you report a drug overdose while in possession or high on drugs yourself. However, in most, if not all, jurisdictions, a person that supplies the drugs to a person that overdoses is likely to face more than just drug charges. As one Portland man discovered last year, he was sentenced to four years in prison for involuntary manslaughter after a friend overdosed on heroin that he provided. Drug Dealer Friend Liability for Overdose While friends that do drugs together may not consider the friend who sourced the drugs as a drug dealer, under the laws of nearly every state, they are exactly that. As such, the friend that provides the drugs to a person that overdoses can be charged criminally, not just for selling or providing illegal drugs, but also for the injury or death that results from the overdose. How the charges are brought will largely depend on the specific facts of the case, and the law and customs of the jurisdiction. Generally, the most likely charges for providing the drugs related to an overdose death are second degree murder, or manslaughter, as it is unlikely that a drug dealer wants to kill their customers (that would just be bad for business). Friends Don't Let Friends Shoot Heroin ... Alone In more progressive jurisdictions, like Seattle, the police have recently issued a warning to heroin users: Don't shoot heroin alone. This warning is a result of multiple recent overdoses that has the city concerned about a bad batch of drugs that could have more widespread effects. The police and health officials recommend that heroin users make sure that someone that is not using is present when others are using heroin, and that the heroin overdose reversal drugs, Narcan or Naloxone, be on hand. If you fear being charged with a drug crime, contact an experienced criminal defense lawyer right away. Related Resources: President Michael D Higgins will attend the funeral of one of Ireland's most influential civil servants today. The funeral mass of T.K. Whitaker will take place in the Church of the Sacred Heart in Donnybrook at 11.30am. He died last week, aged 100. Named Irish man of the 20th Century in 2001 T.K. Whitaker has widely been hailed as the country's most influential civil servant. He was a driving force behind Ireland's first programme for economic expansion during his time as Secretary of the Department of Finance, and was govenor of the Central Bank during a time of economic unstability in the 1970s. In a statement after his death, President Michael D Higgins said his work stands as the embodiment of the finest qualities and aspirations of the Irish people. He also said the Good Friday Agreement would be unimaginable without Whitaker. Hundreds of people attended his removal yesterday evening and similar numbers are expected for his funeral in the Church of the Sacred Heart in Donnybrook. T.K. Whitaker will be buried afterwards in Shanganagh cemetery. Born in Co Down and raised in Drogheda from the age of six, he was just 39 when he took over as secretary general at the Department of Finance in 1955. As head of the Department in the early 1960s, he was credited with helping to modernise the Irish economy, after decades of decline. Minister for Finance Michael Noonan said: "By promoting free trade and encouraging inward investment, Whitakers influence helped to change the Irish economy for the better." Gardai in Dublin have arrested a man on suspicion of money laundering, after 120,000 worth of cash was seized. The man, aged in his 30s, was arrested following a number of intelligence led searches in the Islandbridge and Ballyfermot areas of Dublin yesterday. SIPTU says it will ballot its members in Dublin Fire Brigade for strike action over an ambulance shortage. The union says the fire brigade is ready to put four extra ambulances immediately, but that Dublin City Council says they are unable to pay for them. The Housing Minister has welcomed the withdrawal of termination notices served on residents of The Strand apartments in Limerick. Minister Simon Coveney (pictured) was commenting after the owners of the apartments decided to withdraw the termination notices previously sent to tenants at the complex. The Hungarian camerawoman who was filmed kicking and possibly tripping migrants along the country's border with Serbia has been sentenced to three years' probation for disorderly conduct. Petra Laszlo, who appeared in the Szeged District Court by video from an undisclosed location, mounted a tearful defence and said she would appeal. But judge Illes Nanasi said Laszlo's behaviour "ran counter to societal norms", and the facts of the case did not support her self-defence claim. The incident occurred near the border town of Roszke on September 8, 2015, where Laszlo had gone to film migrants from the Middle East who were trying to pass through Hungary on their way west. While she was filming, several migrants broke through a police cordon and jostled her as they shot by. Laszlo responded by delivering a roundhouse-style kick to two people as they fled, including a young girl. Later, she appeared to trip a migrant carrying a child. "It was all over within two seconds," Laszlo said. "Everybody was shouting, it was very frightening." Her employer, the internet-based N1 TV, fired her after the incident. The court reached its verdict after watching a frame-by-frame examination of Laszlo's actions during the melee. Laszlo did not appear in person because she has received death threats, her lawyer Ferenc Sipos said. He added that she hopes to be vindicated on appeal, insisting: "It is not a crime if somebody acts to defend herself... she was in danger, and she tried to avert this danger with her actions." Nearly 400,000 migrants and refugees passed through Hungary in 2015. The flow slowed to a trickle after prime minister Viktor Orban ordered razor-wire fences to be built along Hungary's southern border and beefed up laws to prevent illegal border crossings. The former British spy apparently at the centre of a dossier containing embarrassing allegations involving Donald Trump has been described by ex-colleagues as a "thorough" and "highly regarded" professional who would not simply "pass on gossip". Ex-MI6 officer Christopher Steele has apparently gone into hiding after being identified as the author of the report claiming Moscow held incriminating material on the US president-elect which it could use to blackmail him. Mr Steele - who runs the London-based Orbis Business Intelligence Service - is said to have originally compiled the report for political opponents of Mr Trump in Washington. One former colleague, who used to work for the British Foreign Office, sprang to Mr Steeles defence - dismissing any suggestions the dossier was "fake news". The source, described in the Guardian as a long-term friend, said: "The idea his work is fake or a cowboy operation is false - completely untrue. "Chris is an experienced and highly-regarded professional. Hes not the sort of person who will simply pass on gossip. "If he puts something in a report, he believes theres sufficient credibility in it for it to be worth considering. "Chris is a very straight guy. He could not have survived in the job he was in if he had been prone to flights of fancy or doing things in an ill-considered way." Former British ambassador to Russia Andrew Wood said he spoke to Republican senator John McCain at an international security conference in November about the existence of material that could compromise the president-elect. He told the Independent: "Yes I did meet Senator McCain and his aides at the conference. "The issue of Donald Trump and Russia was very much in the news and it was natural to talk about it. We spoke about the kind of activities the Russians can be engaged in. "We also spoke about how Mr Trump may find himself in a position where there could be an attempt to blackmail him with Kompromat (the Russian term for compromising material) and claims that there were audio and video tapes in existence." Wood, who was ambassador to Moscow between 1995 and 2000, denied having seen the dossier at the time of the meeting and added Mr Steele was "very professional and thorough". Earlier, Downing Street refused to be drawn on whether the British government had offered any assistance to Mr Steele, who was reported to be in fear for his life after being named in media reports. Former MI6 officer Harry Ferguson told BBC Newsnight that Mr Steele was reliable. "Chris was a strong, middle-ranking SIS (MI6) officer and I dont quite agree that this was a sub-par report," he said. "It seems to me that Chris was careful, as to try and find as many sources as possible to back these stories up, but also to make it clear that these are stories, and that what this intelligence report has at the moment is that it lacks that killer evidence." However, Tony Brenton, a former British ambassador to Russia, described the dossier as looking "pretty shaky". He told Sky News: "For example, it claims that the Russians began to cultivate Donald Trump five years ago. "If they did that they showed remarkable prescience because at the time he had nothing to do with American politics." 5 Unusual Businesses Selling Alcohol When Starbucks announced it would start serving craft beer and wine along with their caffeine, it made a certain amount of sense -- after all, you might need a shot or two of booze to counteract all those shots of espresso. (The coffee giant has since ended the practice, but our point still stands.) Plenty of businesses have been branching out into booze sales lately, but these five might be the oddest stores in which to get sloshed. 1. Target We know Target sells everything, so of course they have some 6- and 12-packs to go. But a Chicago-area store recently applied for two liquor licenses: a Package Goods license and a Consumption on Premises liquor license. So you soon may be able to sip some suds while you shop. 2. Fast Food Joints Chicago also birthed the first boozy Taco Bell, and Burger King added some beers to its "Whopper Bars." And while McDonald's has been selling spirits in its overseas stores, it has yet to bring alcohol sales stateside. 3. Barber Shops and Beauty Salons A little champagne with a pedicure has long been a practice at upscale salons, and old school barber shops have been adding shots to their cuts in recent years. A little bourbon or bubbly can go a long way with customers while they wait or sit, as long as the staff isn't also imbibing. 4. Whole Foods The natural and organic food supermarket chain has long had a good rep when it comes to its beer and wine selection. But you may not have known you can fill up a 64-ounce container to go at one of their "Growler Stations," or that some locations have craft beer on tap if you're looking for a pre- or post-shopping quaff. 5. The Gym Anyone who's suffered through a long, hard workout knows how delicious a celebratory drink can be, which makes it a bit surprising that its taken this long for gyms and fitness centers to add booze to their menus. So don't forget to add some 12-oz. curls to the end of your workout regimen. Alcohol laws can vary depending on where you do business, so check with a local attorney before adding booze to your office or menu. Related Resources: The Vatican is letting homeless people sleep in a Rome church during a spell of unusually cold weather for the Italian capital. Night-time temperatures there have dropped below freezing recently. BUDAPEST: The US embassy in Hungary said on Thursday that comments in the Hungarian right-wing press that two local... LAGOS: More than 600 people are now known to have perished in the worst floods in a decade in Nigeria, according to... TEHRAN: Iran on Saturday accused the United States of seeking to gain concessions in nuclear talks aimed at... The windstorm that swept through the territory on Friday evening has left thousands without power, felled trees and put one motorcyclist in hospital. As of eight am Saturday morning, ActewAGL said 2500 customers remained without power, after 16,000 initially experienced power outages on Friday evening. The majority of those still affected were in parts of Aranda, Kambah, Spence and Scullin. Trees down around Parliament House on Friday afternoon. Credit:Rohan Thomson But the company said the storm had caused "major damage" to its electricity network, bringing down multiple power poles and damaging service cables at homes across the ACT. The ACT State Emergency Service said more than 20 teams would continue with the major clean-up effort across the capital on Saturday, after receiving a total of 750 calls for help. ANZ Bank has also flagged the sale of key parts of its wealth division and begun selling off several of its Asian wealth assets. The divestment plan includes the possible sale of the life insurance, financial advice and superannuation and investments businesses in Australia. Raymond Kataryna's claim relates to inappropriate asset allocation as well as advice he received from a bank teller who he thought was a financial planner. Credit:Louie Douvis ANZ boss Shayne Elliott said the move reflected efforts to simplify the bank, and acknowledged the need to do more to "shift our culture". "ANZ does not need to be a manufacturer of life and investment products," he said in November. A report by KPMG says it is inevitable that the major banks will continue to downsize and potentially exit some markets altogether as they look to scale back their offerings and meet new capital requirements. Regulators stirring The corporate regulator has signalled it is cracking down on cross-selling by the banks and has raised specific concerns about their vertical integration model. It is concerned that the model creates conflicts of interest for bank staff, who have incentives to sell products created by the bank but are also expected to serve the interests of their clients. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission revealed in November it had written to the major banks demanding they conduct audits on cross-selling, after the scandal engulfing United States lender Wells Fargo. The Australian Bankers' Association and the Financial Services Council, the two main lobby groups that represent vertically-integrated lenders, declined to comment on the future of the vertical integration model, or discuss the state of cross-selling by tellers inside Australia's banks. A report into "bancassurance" insurance sold through banks by PwC has warned Australian banks will continue to face regulatory and political pressure even despite the reduced likelihood of a royal commission into the sector. PwC partner Peter Burns says if the banks want to hold onto their vertically integrated model it will have to be in areas where they have a strong competitive advantage and meet customers' best interests. Returns questioned "Margins are eroding and consumers are demanding more," he says. "The ability to 'cross-subsidise' product manufacturing where there is no competitive advantage is not sustainable." Bell Potter banking analyst TS Lim says that while political pressure is playing a part in the banks' unwinding of wealth assets, ultimately they are responding to financial pressures. "Manufacturing [wealth products] is intensive and a big drag on earnings," he says. "It's better to outsource the manufacturing and focus on distribution." Mr Lim says it makes sense for the banks to continue to offload assets, but the pace of divestment will depend on the appetite of buyers. Welcome move It's a welcome shift for Mr Kataryna's brother Paul, who says his brother was devastated by the dispute with CBA. "For a long time, this thing with the Commonwealth, it really got to him," he says. "He was talking about it all the time." Paul and Raymond's new advisor, Melinda Houghton, is helping pursue Raymond Kataryna's claim for $68,000 in compensation through CBA's Open Advice Review Program. CBA claims that for over 80 per cent of the customers who have had advice assessed through its internal program, the bank gave the appropriate advice for their circumstances. CBA has disputed parts of Mr Kataryna's case, in particular strongly denying a key part of the claim that he was given personal advice by a bank teller saying that is "completely incorrect". But it says it is working with Mr Kataryna's estate to try to resolve the case. "We are absolutely committed to reaching the right outcome for the customer and we are ready to meet with his appointed legal representative as soon as possible to bring this to a resolution," CBA's executive general manager of its advice review program, Leif Gamertsfelder says. The Financial Ombudsman Service looked at Mr Kataryna's case in 2012 and found in favour of the bank due to insufficient evidence to support his claim. But CBA has since acknowledged some instances where Mr Kataryna likely received inappropriate advice ironically it appears at times where he had been happy with the service and not an alleged incident with the teller about which he was so outraged. Still Houghton says Mr Kataryna's case highlights the risks to consumers of vertical integration. "Obviously in this case there is a clear confusion about whether he was getting advice or not," she says. Loading Can Landlords Evict Tenants During Cold Weather? Contrary to a popular myth among renters, a landlord can attempt to evict a tenant during any time of the year, even the dead of winter. Despite the seemingly cruel notion of kicking a person out of their home when the weather outside is frightful, for a landlord, business pressures often require goodwill towards mankind to take a backseat. Sadly, winter time evictions can have fatal results for the elderly and impoverished. For landlords, business usually dictates evictions. If a tenant is causing a nuisance, or committing waste, it is bad for business. If a tenant is not paying rent, that's definitely bad for business. The only remedy a landlord has, apart from bringing a different type of legal action solely for the recovery of back rent or property damage, is seeking to evict and re-rent the property to a new tenant that will be better for their business. The Eviction Process Takes a Long Time Generally, the eviction process, also called an unlawful detainer, is costly to landlords, in both time and money. In most jurisdictions, evictions will take at the very least a month to complete the court process, and then at least a week or two for law enforcement to process the eviction. In most cases, the full legal eviction process will take a couple months, and law enforcement processing between two to four weeks. Not only do many tenants stop paying rent when the process starts (assuming they were even still paying), but attorney fees and court costs add up. This means that it is in a landlord's best business interest to start the eviction process as soon as possible in order to the finish the process as soon as possible and begin making money again. The Truth Behind the Cold Weather Myth Once a landlord is successful in an eviction action in court, the court will give the landlord a court order stating that a tenant can be removed from the premises, which the landlord can provide to law enforcement to carry out (meaning physically remove the evicted tenant). In many jurisdictions, such as Cook County, Illinois, sheriff and police departments have policies to not process eviction orders if the weather is below a certain temperature, or during the holiday season. Unfortunately for landlords, law enforcement is required to enforce eviction orders issued by the court, so that means if the local law enforcement doesn't process evictions in below freezing weather, a landlord may lose more potential revenue while waiting for the eviction to be enforced. Related Resources: The retreat from Asia of Australia's big banks would seem to be in full swing. The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group is selling its 20 per cent stake in Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank and exiting banking operations in Malaysia and Indonesia while more broadly there have been substantial drops in Australian banks' exposures in key Asian markets. While these moves are doubtless based on sound business considerations and have been positively received by the investors, it's hard not to view this contraction to focus on domestic operations with some level of disappointment. ANZ chief executive Shayne Elliott has moved to sell assets in Asia. Credit:Daniel Munoz Watching some of our biggest, best resourced, most capable and profitable businesses withdraw from the markets that are generally accepted as essential to our economic prosperity is disheartening. It will certainly influence smaller Australian businesses with significantly less capability and resources than the big banks to think twice about their Asia strategies. A horror week for troubled infant milk formula group Bellamy's Australia only got worse on Friday as the company came under sustained selling pressure and a group of rebellious shareholders called for the chairman to go. Amid deep-seated concerns over the length of time it will take to revive the group's fortunes, Bellamy's shares fell heavily for the third day in a row dropping 9 per cent to finish at $4.01. That brought losses 40 per cent since trading resumed mid-week for the first time in four-weeks together with the release of a trading update which disclosed rising inventories amid slowing sales in China, its key market. It has since replaced its chief executive and chief financial officer and launched a review of other senior positions within the group and it seeks to rebuild operations. The big question about demolishing duplex homes ("Heritage lost or progress?", January 12, p1) is what happens to the land? Is it government policy that inner-city land is too valuable for public housing tenants? So house them in dreary outer suburbs. Will the government sell valuable inner-city land to developers who will offer million-dollar apartments to rich investors? Once a city is founded either it grows (and housing prices go up) or the city stagnates and social problems multiply. Over half Earth's population of seven billion people now live in cities. Many live in multi-storey human filing cabinets. In the big scheme of things, my wife and I are a tiny minority. We own a Canberra house and it's debt-free. Australia is the lucky country for some. Graham Macafee, Latham Dormitory strategy You say in your editorial "Destroying Canberra to save it" (January 12, p16) that "there is a debate that Canberra needs to have ... and the sooner we pause and reassess the better". Hear, hear! While the Griffin legacy would undoubtedly shape the debate the ultimate determinant is likely to be the attitude of the community and the planners towards Canberra's towns. The form of infill that has been chosen by the government treats the towns as dormitories, complemented by infill along the light rail network that is to be developed to bring workers to the centre of the city. This strategy inevitably puts more emphasis on development near the centre thus threatening the Griffin legacy. Griffin said "I have planned a city that is not like any other in the world". Our challenge is to stop this government making it like every other city in the world. A. Smith, Farrer We are all custodians The Canberra Times editorial "Destroying Canberra to save it" is a timely reminder of the need for all Canberrans to engage more keenly with the planning and heritage issues they face as custodians of the future of this unique city and National Capital. Governments today are generally more attentive to public opinion, especially when it represents a broad demographic and is well informed. Besides residents' associations and community councils there are many community organisations quietly working to inform planning debate and protect Canberra's amenity and heritage. Examples are National Trust (ACT), Friends of ACT Trees, Lake Burley Griffin Guardians, Canberra Woodland and Wetlands Trust and The Walter Burley Griffin Society. Inevitably perhaps, many of those best informed about these issues, and most actively engaged, are time-rich retirees. There is a special need for time-poor younger Canberrans, the future guardians of their city, now busy with careers and family, to consider joining and supporting such organisations, and becoming better informed. One easy and enjoyable way would be through the many heritage walks and events during the Canberra and Region Heritage Festival from April 18 to May 7. This year's theme is "Questions and Change", a timely one indeed. Trevor Lipscombe, Campbell Urban street space Currently, Cooyong Street in Civic is treated as an "urban street" but it only has a three-metre verge between the road curb and property boundaries. As there is no building setback on urban streets, any new buildings are being planned right up to the site boundary. This does not leave enough room for pedestrians, cyclists and street trees. The rest of the CBD and the new Braddon Precinct has a six-metre verge for these "active living" activities. The Precinct Code for Braddon also requires a "trunk cycle path" along Cooyong Street, which has been ignored in the current Development Application for Stage 1 of the of the ABC Flats (DA 201630648 Braddon). The replacement of the ABC Flats is an excellent opportunity to fix this "active living" problem in one portion of the street, by increasing the verge to six metres. The developer's solution for the narrow verge problem is to remove all of the mature street trees in Cooyong Street. Public comments on the DA need to be made by January 19. Chris Emery, Reid Defence informing the public? Pull the other one Even for the silly season, it is risible to read that the Department of Defence is seeking consultants to give its senior officers the ability to "inform the community or explain Defence's position confidently or competently in a believable, reliable manner" ("Defence adds social media to arsenal', January 4, p1). This is the Department of Defence? The Great Wall of Silence? The outfit that always has a reason for not providing information? From "operational matters", via "commercial-in-confidence" to "subject of an ongoing investigation"? Pull the other one! Stephen Brown, Forrest Centrelink flaws One would have hoped that once Human Services Minister Alan Tudge came back from holidays he would correct the inane claims by the acting minister that the Centrelink debt recovery system is working very well and act accordingly. No such luck! He continues to make the same claims. These guys are so intent on trying to convince us that black is white, beware when they start to offer a certain bridge for sale. The true error rate is probably close to double the established rate of 20 per cent when one takes into account the cases in which people are too cowed or too indifferent to contest claims which are probably incorrect. My own interaction with Centrelink IT management, admittedly not in the last 15 years, leads to little faith in the reliability of their systems. T.J. Marks, Holt Alan Tudge doesn't accept the system for recouping incorrect welfare payments is fundamentally flawed. The system apparently divides annual income by 26 to arrive at fortnightly income without taking account periods of no or lesser income during which recipients were eligible for support payments. How is that not fundamentally flawed? Automating without oversight or actual people bothering to check what is being sent out indicates the malaise. Does Mr Tudge or senior managers at Human Services actually care? Perhaps he should spend his valuable time "waiting" at a Centrelink office for face-to-face contact. If he arrives incognito I am sure he will be waiting more than just a few minutes, probably much to his surprise. Peter Dahler, Calwell Great to see that our federal politicians are now telling us we can deal with a human at Centrelink. So why are Centrelink's executives still telling their staff to refer clients to the website? What happens if you do not have a computer or are not computer literate? Roger Laws, Bonython Ley and the pub test If Benjamin Djung's soy latte analogy (Letters, January 12) was intended to apply to Sussan Ley's "impulse buy" of a Gold Coast apartment, I suggest his analogy begs the question of most relevance to the "pub test", ie, whether "ministerial business" was the primary rationale for Ms Ley's trip to Queensland on May 9-10, 2015. I have subjected Ms Ley's travel "entitlement" claim to three separate "pub tests" in the last week (with three different groups of voters in three different establishments) and according to 19 out of 20 voters who participated in those "pub tests" her claim fails. In my view, Ms Ley's claim dismally fails the "pub test" for five important reasons. Firstly, her announcement about the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme could have been made anywhere and, hence, there was no compelling "business" reason why she chose Brisbane as the venue for that announcement. Secondly, even Ms Ley has admitted that travelling to the apartment auction by Comcar "changed the character of the occasion to one of a more personal nature". Thirdly, Ms Ley's partner, who accompanied her on the relevant trip in May 2015, owned an apartment and a business on the Gold Coast. Fourthly, in September 2014, some nine months before her apartment purchase, Ms Ley made an unsuccessful offer to buy a house in the Gold Coast hinterland. Fifthly, since 2013 Ms Ley has claimed travel "entitlements" for 27 trips to the Gold Coast. Bruce Taggart, Aranda MPs' travel perks While we are talking about federal parliamentarians' so-called "entitlements" there are other perks that need cancelling. Why do MPs fly home every week when parliament is sitting? The ADF and embassy staff deployed overseas don't get that luxury. At election time why do taxpayers fund dozens of VIP flights for the party leaders to travel all over the country for that 10-second grab on TV and radio news including the cost of transporting a tribe of mostly Canberra press gallery journalists in the aeroplane too. After each election, candidates with 4 per cent or more of the primary vote get paid about $2.50 per vote, with the bulk of these millions of dollars in taxpayer funds going to the two major parties. The entitlement mentality has to stop. Adrian Jackson, Middle Park, Vic Costs of immigration I am curious to know why Lesley Beckhouse (Letters, January 6) thinks Tony Abbott would reduce immigration, as he certainly didn't in his period as prime minister. I think Labor and the Coalition rely on immigration to artificially inflate economic growth statistics. Providing the necessary infrastructure for the growing population largely falls to state and territory and local governments. It's debatable whether the federal government passes on enough of their increased revenue to the other levels for that purpose, rather than spending it on pet projects like tax breaks for the wealthy and businesses. Peter Marshall, Captains Flat, NSW Cold comfort Why is it, when we're experiencing hot weather (and appropriately wearing light clothes), that shopping centres and other public places turn down their air conditioning so low that we feel cold? How often do you hear someone say they need to take a jacket on a hot day to feel comfortable while watching a great movie, or going on a long flight? If thermostats were set slightly higher, power bills would reduce, and we wouldn't feel temperature shock when entering public buildings. Jenny Welsh, Kambah TO THE POINT KEEP SPEECH SIMPLE Donald Trump claims his inaugural speech will rival that of JFK in 1960. I would suggest he lifts only two words "ask not" and leaves it at that. Linus Cole, Palmerston LESS POPULAR CHOICE Mokhles Sidden (Letters, January 12) can be reassured that most Americans who voted for Donald Trump are not "that dumb". Actually, quite a large majority voted for Hillary Clinton. Trump won a majority of electoral college votes but lost the popular vote. Democracy in action? Shane Mawer, Kingston AUDIT NEEDS ATTENTION What happened to President-elect Trump's tax audit? Is it still in progress? If it is, and if eventually the audit results in a finding of tax evasion, will he be prosecuted? If he is prosecuted and convicted of tax evasion, can he remain in office? These questions, surely they deserve some attention. Thomas Mautner, Griffith TALKING POLITICS How dare the media criticise Julie Bishop's decision to use taxpayers' dollars to attend the polo at Portsea! Her claim that she attended in her official capacity as Minister for Foreign Affairs and deputy leader of the Liberal Party should not be questioned. After all, whenever the ruling class gathers, the business of government is bound to be discussed. Nigel Thompson, Queanbeyan, NSW MORALLY BANKRUPT The disqualification of Rod Culleton from parliament ("Bankruptcy costs Culleton Senate seat", January 12, p4) is all well and good but what about those other MPs, eg, Sussan Ley and Julie Bishop, who will, in all probability, remain in parliament despite being morally bankrupt? "Well, Pop, I did a lot of things," Eric says. "You know we can't talk about them," Don Jr. says. "I ate a healthy breakfast," Eric adds, quickly. "Fruit." "Huh," Donald says. "Fruit." Don Jr.'s fork clicks on his plate. "I had a waffle." "Good for you, Don," Trump says. "I like waffles." "I'm just trying to watch my health," Eric says, a little defensively. "Well," Donald says, "that's important, too." Silence falls again. Don Jr.'s fork clinks. SUMMER: "So things are good?" Donald asks. "Yes," Eric says. "Good." Donald eats a mouthful of mashed potatoes. "You do anything else? Read a book?" Don shakes his head. "No," Trump says. "I didn't figure you would have. Probably don't have time, what with all the " Eric touches his arm and shakes his head gently. AUTUMN: "I can't believe they won't let me talk to my sons!" Trump says. "Unbelievable!" The ethics adviser shakes his head. "No," he says. "You can talk to them as much as you want. Just not about business." "What else is there to talk about?" "Well," the adviser suggests, "your feelings or your thoughts, or memories you had together, or things like that." A long silence ensues. "I never felt my father loved me," Donald Trump says, suddenly. "I never felt my father knew me. He seemed to see me as an extension of himself that he could mold and do with as he pleased. I never felt he saw me there at all." "But, Pop," Eric says. His voice cracks. "I'm almost afraid to ask whether the two of you felt the same way." "I didn't," Don Jr. says. "A memory " Trump says. "I remember when I held you for the first time, at the hospital, before I gave you back to the people who changed you and fed you and cleaned you and loved you until you were old enough to talk to like a reasonable man and I always wished I'd held on longer. When I saw you again, you were a little stranger in a little suit." Trump sighs. "But it's no good, regretting things. It makes you soft." "I never thought you were soft, Pop," Eric says. "I wish I'd changed your diapers," Donald Trump says. "Even once. Is that too weird to say?" "Yes," Don Jr. says. "Pop," Eric asks earnestly, "what do you do when you get lonely? When you worry that nobody who is around you actually wants to be around you for you? Are you ever afraid that there might not be a real person who is you, deep beneath all the layers, that you're just a set of expensive things that people like to be around because it is comfortable for them?" "There isn't an answer," Trump says. "I try to see the answer in myself, but I find nothing. Only a sort of clammy void. Do you think I've failed you as a father?" "Good potatoes," Don Jr. says. "Really good." "Sometimes I wonder if I will be saved," Trump says. "I have such dreams I could not begin to tell you. I wake up and I cry out for my mother and then for your mother and then I remember that the woman who would answer is a stranger, and I have nothing to say to her. What can I say to her?" Eric nervously reaches out to touch his shoulder. They sit there a moment. "I don't like you seeing me with her," Trump says. "I don't like the way I've made you think about women or about life or about anything. There are so many things about myself so many things, and in me they look strong, and good, but when I see them in you my heart breaks a little." "Pop " Eric says. His voice cracks. "Do you love me?" "Of course," Trump says. "Do you doubt it?" "Never once, ever in my life, have I felt truly secure that I was loved," Eric says. "Not since you sent my nanny back to London." "I didn't know we'd sent her," Donald says. "I know," Eric says. "That was what hurt the most." "I'm sorry. Group hug?" Trump asks. He glances down the table at the ethics adviser. "Pop, I wrote a poem this week." "A poem?" "Yeah," Eric says shyly. "I think maybe that should have been my dream, but I've been so busy all my life living other people's dreams that I didn't have any of my own." "Do you have the poem with you, son?" Trump asks. "Let's hear it." Eric reaches into his pocket and pulls out a folded sheet of lined paper with "Daddy" written on the top in uneven large block letters. Don Jr. hits his head against the table. "Dad," he says, "Dad, please, you have to divest." "What?" Trump looks wildly at him. "If you divest, you can end this, and we'll never have to do this, ever again." Ben Hall was an architect and also a recognised painter who could make and play musical instruments, teach classical guitar and design and make houses, furniture and jewellery. In fact Ben Hall's life was packed with creative pursuits. Some might say he attempted too much. He was the firstborn of Cyril (known as Bill) Duncan Hall, a country dentist and Mavis Raines who had studied piano at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music, before marriage. She encouraged her son to learn the piano from "the nuns" in Dubbo; an unsuccessful and terrifying episode, which resulted in an aversion to musical tuition for years. The range of instruments Ben Hall could create expanded after he made his first lute from drawings in 1966. Dubbo-born John Duncan Hall was nicknamed Ben when he attended Scots College in Sydney but he was always John in his birthplace. Painting was his great passion and he received tuition from Roland Wakelin in his studio in George Street during the boarding school years. Art school was not even considered a possibility by his parents and his next move was to the University of Sydney and Wesley College where, briefly, he followed in his father's footsteps studying dentistry. He then switched to arts/law for a year and finally settled into architecture where the emphasis on art and the Lloyd Rees studio seemed the right fit. After graduating there was a spell at an architect's office in Wagga Wagga then back to Sydney to work before sailing to Europe in 1960 with two other graduates from his year. A car tour of all the classic and great architectural sites and galleries followed. The travel rorts scandals make the Turnbull government look like it's out of touch, but its plans to give $50 billion in company tax cuts over the next 10 years are about to prove it beyond doubt. This time last year Prime Minister Turnbull was fumbling the national tax reform debate. Now he's going to have the unenviable task of selling the public on company tax cuts straight after an entitlements scandal. A good old-fashioned travel rorts scandal is familiar territory for the Turnbull government. Credit:Jim Pavlidis Following the Centrelink debacle, the ATO meltdown and #Censusfail, the Turnbull government must have been almost relieved for a good old-fashioned travel rorts scandal. At least it's familiar territory. But it turns out they couldn't even get a rort right. Rather than admitting her error and apologising to taxpayers, Health Minister Sussan Ley instead smiled as she apologised only to her Liberal Party colleagues and asserted she'd done everything by the rules. Nevertheless, she has now resigned as health minister and the Prime Minister has been forced to announce an independent body to oversee MP entitlements. It's long overdue and should ensure someone can explain, in simple terms, that travel entitlements are not there to facilitate ministers acquiring investment properties. Conservationists are urging Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull to make a last ditch appeal to Japan's Shinzo Abe to halt the slaughter of whales under way in waters near Antarctica. Japan has sent its whaling fleet to the Southern Ocean with the intention of killing more than 330 minke whales for what it describes as scientific research. The hunt has resumed despite an international court ruling in 2014 in a case brought by Australia that declared Japan's whaling to be illegal. Activists from the anti-whaling group Sea Shepherd have dispatched two ships in a bid to disrupt the hunt but are yet to find the giant Japanese abattoir vessel, Nisshin Maru. After all, the same day she announced she was separating Ivanka Trump the person from Ivanka Trump the brand, The Daily Mail announced she had worn an Ivanka Trump coat to her father's news conference. Then it offered a get-the-look box and link. In case, you know, anyone wanted to buy the garment. This follows earlier decisions to separate her personal social media accounts from those of her brand. Yet in one meaningful area, Trump and her brand are harder to divide: That is, her wardrobe. She would, she wrote, be spending the next few months concentrating on settling her children into their new lives in Washington and exploring how she could "determine the most impactful and appropriate ways for me to serve our country." A few hours after her father's news conference Wednesday at Trump Tower, Ivanka Trump posted a notice on her personal Facebook page officially announcing that she was taking a "formal leave of absence" from all management and operative responsibilities at her fashion brand and that she would be stepping down from her role at the Trump Organisation. That turned out not to be true according to a spokesman for Trump, the coat was by Joseph Altuzarra but the confusion around woman and product made for some uncomfortable optics, and it raises the question: What does it mean to separate individual from company where fashion is concerned? On the one hand, there's something ridiculous about suggesting that Trump not wear whatever clothes are in her closet, and as the founder of a fashion brand that bears her name, presumably part of her job has been to promote said brand by wearing it to, in effect, demonstrate her belief in her own products. So she probably has a lot of such products within reach. And it's not her fault if some media outlet chooses to point out that she looks good and tells people how they, too, can look good. On the other hand, her brand is clearly built on her image: Not just her name, but her face, and what she represents. It's selling the promise that women who wear her clothes can get a piece of her gold dust and now that this gold dust is visible in the corridors (and news conferences) of power, that is only going to be more true. Every time she is pictured in an Ivanka Trump outfit, it is bound to give a boost to the Ivanka Trump brand. Whether or not they are technically linked. It's unclear whether Trump would benefit from that financially, as specifics about her monetary relationship with her brand were not included in her statement. But even if she is selling her part of the company, for a prominent member of the first family to be seen to be endorsing a brand with her own name on it is a complicated proposition. And an endorsement is exactly what an appearance in an item of clothing has become. This is a time, like it or not, of obsession with the wardrobe selections of anyone in the public eye, especially women in the public eye (their clothes are more interesting than men's, after all). And though she has repeatedly said that she will not take a formal role in the new administration, Trump is emerging as the female face of her father's inner circle. Simply consider the news conference, where she was the only woman from the immediate family in attendance. There's a reason The Daily Mail did not get into the specifics of what her brothers wore. She is smart enough to know that any time she steps out of her door, someone is going to try to snap a picture and parse her clothes. Sexual-abuse survivor and activist Amita Swadhin has urged the US Senate Judiciary Committee to reject President-elect Donald Trump's nomination of Jeff Sessions for attorney-general, saying the prospect of him in the role is "incredibly worrisome". Representing survivors of sexual abuse and violence, and the LGBTI community, Ms Swadhin was called to testify by Democrats to the committee in the second day of a confirmation hearing for Senator Sessions. Mirror Memoirs founder Amita Swadhin testifies at the second day of a confirmation hearing for attorney-general nomination Senator Jeff Sessions, Credit:Cliff Owen Ms Swadhin said as a survivor of sexual abuse, and a bisexual woman, she doubted Senator Sessions' ability to protect and respect the humanity of all victims of crime equally. "Despite [Senator Sessions'] claims to be a champion for victims of violent crime, he has not been a friend to vulnerable survivors," she said. The latest Meat and Livestock Association Australia Day ad has been widely hailed as diverse and progressive on social media, but many Indigenous Australians have reacted very differently. Ryan Griffen, creator of ABC drama Cleverman, believes the ad to be in "poor taste", telling Daily Life: "as important as it is for Australians to celebrate multiculturalism, I feel for us to be able to appreciate an ad like this on screen a lot of work needs to happen off screen." The ad, featuring Cathy Freeman and TV chef Poh Ling Yeow, was notable for making no mention of Australia Day or the genocide of Aboriginal people, opting for a seemingly simple message of unity and celebration. Apart from a brief reference to Aboriginal people having been "here forever", the thousands of years of Aboriginal Australian history and lived culture before colonisation is virtually ignored, and whilst Australia Day might not be explicitly mentioned, the celebratory symbols of fireworks and beach barbecues are indicative enough that viewers can fill in the blanks. Obama Changes Cuban Immigration Policy: 'Wet Foot, Dry Foot' Ends Part of President Barack Obama's legacy will be normalizing America's relations and diplomatic ties with Cuba, ending a half-century of hostilities between the two countries. While that opens the door for more travel and trade between the two nations, it also means that some immigration windows are closing for Cuban citizens. A two decades-old exception allowing Cubans who arrived on U.S. soil to gain legal residency, colorfully known as "wet foot, dry foot," is coming to an end, and Cuban immigrants will be treated the same as those seeking asylum from any other country. Cuban Exceptionalism The exception for asylum-seekers from Cuba dates back to 1995, and was a reflection of both Fidel Castro's oppressive regime and the United States' struggle in striking a balance between providing sanctuary to Cubans trying to flee that regime and unrestricted entry for immigrants. The name "wet foot, dry foot" refers to the distinction between where Cubans would be intercepted on their way into the United States, and how that would affect their immigration status: Cubans caught trying to reach the U.S. at sea were returned home; those who could make it onto American soil were allowed to stay and eventually apply for legal, permanent residency. Cuba, for its part, is also altering its re-entry policy, which previously barred Cubans who had been abroad over four years from returning. The Cuban government said it would grant re-entry to over 2,000 citizens who fled in the 1980 Mariel boatlift, and repeal the policy if the United States also repeals the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966 which originated the "wet foot, dry foot" policy on the presumption that all Cubans were political refugees. American Immigration The end of the Cuban exception is now a reflection of the weakening of the Castro regime (even before his death last November) and the improving diplomatic and trade relations between the two countries. "What we've agreed to is that the past is past, and the future will be different," Homeland Security secretary Jeh Johnson said. "This is us repealing a policy unique to Cuba given the nature of the relationship 20 years ago, which is very different right now." Cubans may still seek political asylum in the U.S., but must prove political persecution the same as asylum seekers from other countries in order to stay. They can also now be deported like Visa-less immigrants from other countries as well. Thus placing the two countries one step closer to putting their contentious past behind them. Related Resources: Far more buses have applied to secure parking through the city for the Women's March on Washington the day after inauguration than for the inauguration itself, a D.C Council member has said. Charles Allen said at least 1200 buses have applied for permits to park at RFK Stadium in Washington on January 21, the day of the Women's March on Washington, while 200 have applied for parking the day before, Inauguration Day. NBC4 first reported the figures. Now, more than 100,000 people have registered their plans to attend the Women's March on Washington. Credit:Getty Images RFK Stadium has a capacity of 1300 buses and is the main city-run parking option for charter buses over that weekend. Buses can still find their own parking outside RFK, so these numbers do not necessarily reflect all of the buses that will be headed to the District for inauguration or the Women's March. The D.C Council is scheduled to hold a hearing on Thursday on inauguration readiness and logistics. The Premier was planning to call AGL chief executive Andy Vesey - who is also on leave - on Friday evening in a bid to get the parties back to the negotiating table. Senior state government sources have confirmed that the talks over an electricity contract for Alcoa's damaged Portland plant have hit a stalemate in recent days, increasing the possibility of Alcoa abandoning Victoria. Premier Daniel Andrews has broken his summer holidays to weigh into the high stakes negotiations between aluminium giant Alcoa and power supplier AGL amid mounting concern for hundreds of jobs in Victoria's south-west. A source close to the Premier said he intended to reiterate to AGL the importance of keeping Alcoa viable, and to stress that the government would do all it could to save the Portland jobs. Last week the Saturday Age revealed how Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull's office had also intervened in the negotiations as political anxiety grew around Alcoa's future in Victoria. Alcoa has refused to commit to a future in Portland following a major power outage in December that damaged its 30-year old plant and has cost the company about $1 million a day since. Federal Industry Minister Greg Hunt has also pressed AGL to strike an agreement with Alcoa for the sake of the smelter's workforce and the economy of the state's far south-west. The power outage in early December caused molten aluminium in more than 200 smelting pots to cool and solidify. It left the smelter all-but crippled and operating at about one-third capacity. One Nation leader Pauline Hanson says one of her candidates was stupid to give control of his website to someone else but won't say if she'll accept his resignation over a controversial, conspiracy theory-laden post. A website for Peter Rogers, the party's candidate for the Queensland state seat of Mulgrave, has published a conspiracy-laden article about a refugee Syrian toddler found lying dead on a Turkish beach and a claim the Port Arthur massacre was fabricated. One Nation leader Pauline Hanson. Credit:Andrew Meares It said the toddler was still alive and that the massacre in Tasmania 20 years ago, where 35 people were murdered, was a fabrication. Mr Rogers has offered to quit as a candidate, despite saying a friend wrote the post and he wasn't aware of what it said. Pressure is mounting on a Sydney-based developer to reactivate a large section of Brunswick Street Mall, which has sat abandoned awaiting the suburb's tallest building to be built. EG Funds Management, which bought the site in 2008 for $18.5 million, planned to build The Fortitude, a 30-storey residential tower with 363 apartments, at the site of the former Optus Centre on Brunswick Street Mall. The Brunswick Street Mall site has sat empty for months. Credit:Glenn Hunt Construction was set to start about the middle of last year, but Fairfax Media understands market conditions delayed the work. In the meantime, leases in the centre have expired and the last of the businesses in the existing complex, a Nightowl and Valley Ink, moved out months ago. A man has been flown to The Alfred hospital in a critical condition after the car he was driving crashed into a house in Clifton Springs, near Geelong, on Saturday morning. Ambulance Victoria spokesman John Mullen said the man, who was the only person in the car, had to be rescued from the vehicle. A man who crashed into a house near Geelong has been flown to The Alfred hospital. "He was trapped for an hour," Mr Mullen said. "He has pelvic and internal injuries, leg injuries and possibly head injuries. He is in a critical condition." Police are at the scene. A teenager who allegedly stole hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewellery armed with sledgehammers, axes and a gun, has an intellectual disability, a court has heard. Wayel Mana, 18, appeared at the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Friday. The smashed window of a Canterbury jewellery store after it was robbed on Thursday. Credit:Nine News Police have accused the Epping man of robbing a number of jewellery stores of $350,000 worth of jewellery over the Christmas break. Mr Mana is charged with 21 crimes between November and January, including six counts of armed robbery, three counts of attempted armed robbery, two counts of attempted burglary, stealing cars, intentionally causing injury and trespassing at shopping centres and service stations intending to steal. The class gap is growing in Australia. The delineation between the "haves" and the "have nots" is becoming more pronounced, particularly in Aboriginal communities, and people are genuinely suffering financially. Some were handed out gift vouchers for $1500, redeemable at alcohol outlets like Liquorland. Christmas time can only exacerbate this issue. In December, Gumala Aboriginal Corporation decided to make a goodwill gesture to ensure there was some festive cheer for our members, including food on the table, clothes on their backs and toys for their kids. The spike forced police to close liquor shops in South and Port Hedland due to the sudden increase in alcohol-fuelled violence. Abbott Native Title Trustees has gone to ground since the uproar over the handouts, refusing to respond to repeated requests from WAtoday for comment. Other Aboriginal trusts, however, have been quick to condemn the decision. Njamal People's Trust chairman Rodney Carter said the move was in direct contradiction to the purpose of native title trusts. "The object of virtually every single one of these charities is to reduce hardship and domestic violence and all the things associated with it," he said. "We just couldn't believe it that they were giving out that amount of money all at once it's unsolicited, that should have stopped 20 years ago." He said there was a better way for trusts to help ease the burden at Christmas time, with his trust providing similar $250 Coles e-vouchers to around 1000 recipients in Port Hedland, but with a clause they could not be used to purchase alcohol or exchanged for gift cards. Other trusts, such as those managed by IBN Corporation - one of the largest aboriginal corporations in the Pilbara - are charitable trusts which are not allowed to give mass cash payments, rather spending their income through investments in services and programs to help their people. WAtoday understands how the income into a native title trust is distributed depends on the agreement signed off between the mining company, or land user, and the native title claimants. Some agreements stipulate cash as the main income stream for recipients while others stipulate the opposite, and require the money be invested in projects and services rather than transferred directly into people's bank accounts. Gumula Aboriginal Corporation also distributed nearly 900 $200 goodwill Christmas gift vouchers to its members that could be redeemed at "a range of outlets". In a letter to its members, chairman Steven Dhu said media reports about the gift card distribution had not told the "full story". "Let it be clear - Gumala Aboriginal Corporation does not condone or encourage alcoholism and anti-social behaviour in any form," he said. "Contrary to police comments, the gift cards distributed by Aboriginal corporations have not created this problem. "Alcohol and drug abuse is a long-running and widespread issue fought by many Australian communities, both indigenous and non-indigenous. "We cannot be accountable for how members choose to spend their money, just like mining giants are not responsible for how its employees and executives spend their bonuses." Yindjibarndi and Ngarluma elder Maureen Kelly OAM, from Port Hedland, agreed individuals should be accountable for their own finances, but called for more to be done to prevent native title benefits being misappropriated. "At the end of the day, it's the individual person's responsibility and those native title groups were trying to ensure everyone had food on their table for Christmas," she said. "Lore meetings were on at Yandeyarra, I was there and I saw people pulling up with tray loads of food people need to look at that side of the fence. "There were about 20 or 30 Christmas puddings, custard and cakes... that's what it's for that's what needs to be remembered." She and Mr Dhu called for the entire community to come together to address the problems plaguing the town. "At the moment alcohol and drugs have got a grip on the town and it's affecting everybody, it affects every second or third member of the community, we need to stand united and say 'no more'," Ms Kelly said. "You can't tell people what to do with their money and their lives, but you can put in place measures that, maybe, change people's behaviour. "I'm all in support of a [cashless] welfare card because what we have in place now is not working." Loading "If (Vladimir) Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider that an asset, not a liability, because we have a horrible relationship with Russia," President-elect Donald Trump declared in his wild ride of a news conference. "Now, I don't know that I'm going to get along with Vladimir Putin. I hope I do. But there's a good chance I won't." The specific nature of Trump's relationship with the sinister president of Russia has been giving foreign policy experts shudders for months, climaxing this week in the publication of a dossier with allegations so salacious that they practically gave smelling salts a comeback. Beyond Putin, Trump's voracious hunger to be liked seems to be one of the defining elements of his personality and, likely, of his presidency. He doesn't yet seem to have learned that being liked can be a very bad thing and that there are times when it's worth making an active effort to earn a good enemy. For the purposes of argument, and given Trump's well-documented and exceptionally high self-regard, I'm going to assume that Trump believes that Putin likes him because Putin appreciates and admires the quality Trump values most in himself. That's not unusual; most of us hope to be loved for ourselves, and to be seen in the best possible light. Relationships that proceed on these terms are based on respect and give us reason to expect that the other person involved will be willing to work with us in a constructive fashion, to accept our wishes and ideas as legitimate and to reach compromises that are genuinely agreeable. This isn't the only road to being liked, though. For plenty of people, Trump included, the primary criteria for whether someone is likable isn't whether he or she possesses a strong character, sparkling conversational skills or a well-calibrated moral compass: It's whether the person gives you what you want and tells you what you want to hear. No matter how much Trump would like to believe that Putin genuinely likes and respects him, it would be prudent - if not within his capacity - to consider the possibility that Putin has treated Trump warmly because he believes Trump can be easily manipulated into behaving like an obedient toady. Trump's desire for Putin's approval may be a more valuable asset for Putin than Putin's ostensible affection for Trump will be for the president-elect. I lost track of the tweets, retweets and variations of tweets, including some with my Twitter handle superimposed on a photo from the hearing. The woman at the hearing wasn't me. I wasn't there, and I don't know who she is. What we have in common is that we're both women, and we're both Asian. However, that should not be enough grounds for people to jump to dangerous conclusions. I'm perplexed and, honestly, shocked by how quickly the narrative went from someone trying to identify a woman in a video, to another person attaching a name, to hordes seizing upon that information as the truth. A lot of the comments also focused on my Chinese heritage, implying or stating outright that I must be spying for China. Some called for an FBI investigation of what they deemed illegal behaviour. Top editors at the Post had heard about it. The false narrative snowballed early on Thursday because a Gateway Pundit post was picked up by the Drudge Report. Friends and colleagues rose to my defence. Even as efforts to set the record straight took on greater urgency on Thursday morning, people continued to cling to the incorrect information. Gateway Pundit updated its post: "The Washington Post says the reporter is not Doris Truong, their homepage editor," but the vast majority of people who saw the original false report won't see that correction. Even more bizarrely, one Twitter user insisted that "facial software on the video" led to the "almost positive" conclusion that the woman was me. But even if people believed that the person at the hearing wasn't me, they wanted to know who she was. And that's what's particularly alarming about this time in our society: why are people so quick to look for someone to condemn? And during the confusion about the woman's identity, why is it presumed that she is a journalist? Or that taking pictures of notes in an open hearing is illegal? Or, for that matter, that she was even taking pictures of Tillerson's notes? The bright spot is that a few people have acknowledged that they erred. One person left this note on my Facebook timeline: "I was shocked to find that you are in fact not the fox in the henhouse. For that I do apologize. As penance I have gone to several sites that have posted the untrue information about you and corrected them. I doubt it will do a bit of good. I am terribly sorry and wanted you to know that not all Trump supporters are mindless and that the real truth does matter. Hope this mess gets cleared up real soon. God bless." California Sets Guidelines on Lawyer Blogging, Attorney Advertising If you've ever sat down to a WordPress blog and started typing out your thoughts on tort reform, legal tech, or the trials of starting your own firm, you've probably wondered: At what point does my attorney blogging become advertising? Sure, you're not posting "10 Reasons to Hire Me Today -- Number 7 Will Shock You!" But you are, perhaps, subtly selling yourself, showing your personality, experience, insight. Does that mean your blog is subject to the same rules as, say, an actual commercial? Not according to the State Bar of California. The bar association recently finalized a new ethics opinion that will allow lawyers to blog, outside their main law firm website, without having to worry about regulations on attorney advertising. Most Stand-Alone Blogging Is Not Advertising If you're a California attorney who blogs, or is looking to start a blog, the new ethics opinion, Formal Opinion No. 2016-196, provides some guidance. According to the opinion, simply blogging in and of itself is not a "communication" covered by California's attorney advertising rules (California Rule of Professional Conduct 1-400 and California Business and Professional Code Sec. 6157 et seq.) -- unless it expresses, even implicitly, your availability for professional employment. "An attorney may freely write a blog on any of countless legal and non-legal subjects, and may identify himself or herself as an attorney thereon, without concern of being subject to rule 1-400," the opinion states, "unless the blog or blog post specifically invites the reader to retain the attorney's services or otherwise indicates the attorney's availability for professional employment." If you're a divorce lawyer, for example, writing a stand-alone blog (not connected to your firm website) on family law issues, your blog would likely not count as advertising. If you're a corporate lawyer writing your own blog (again, not as part of your professional site) on the implications of proposed legislation, you should likewise be alright. Those blog posts are "informational expressions" of your "knowledge and opinions," not ads. Further, by-line links from your name to your professional page don't transform the blog into advertising, according to the opinion, nor does discussing legal topics connected to your area of practice. Not All Blogs Are Exempt From Advertising Rules, Though That blog on your own attorney website, though? It does count as advertising. If a blog is integrated into your or your law firm's professional website, it is subject to the same rules and statutes "as the website of which it is a part," the opinion states. And even if your blog is stand-alone, if it implicitly solicits business, it's an advertisement. What counts as implicit solicitation? The opinion states a "description of the type and character of legal services offered by the attorney" or "detailed descriptions of case results" as an example. So, a blog post entitled "Johnny Q. Esq. Wins Again! Clients Leave Happy and Rich," would probably count. Related Resources: Jerusalem: US spies reportedly warned their Israeli counterparts that Russia may have "levers of pressure" over Donald Trump and told them to be careful about sharing intelligence with the White House in case it was passed on to the Kremlin. The American intelligence officials reportedly told the Israelis not to share sensitive information with Mr Trump's aides until the incoming president's relationship with Russia had been fully investigated. The claim was made in the Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth and cannot be confirmed. A spokesman for Benjamin Netanyahu did not respond to a request for comment, and the CIA also declined to comment. An international research team, led by the University of Bristol, has provided the first clues to understand how the mcr-1 gene protects bacteria from colistin a last resort antibiotic used to treat life-threatening bacterial infections that do not respond to other treatment options. Last year, members of the team, led by Dr Jim Spencer from the School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , in collaboration with colleagues from Oxford, Cardiff, Diamond Light Source, Thailand and China, identified mcr-1 as the first colistin-resistance gene that could be passed between bacteria, enabling resistance to spread rapidly within a bacterial population. Since then, the mcr-1 gene has been detected in common bacteria, such as E. coli, in China, the United States and across Europe first in farm animals and recently - worryingly - in human patients. The spread of mcr-1 has been linked to agricultural use of colistin, indicating that transmission between animals and humans may take place. In response to these findings the Chinese government has now banned use of colistin in animal feed. Colistin acts by binding to, and disrupting, the outer surface of bacteria. Bacteria carrying the mcr-1 gene make a protein that modifies the bacterial surface to reduce colistin binding, making the organism resistant. In their work the team used X-rays produced at Diamonds crystallography beamlines to generate detailed pictures of the portion of this protein responsible for this modification, and with this information identified key features that are necessary for it to function. They also constructed computer models of the chemical reaction that leads to resistance. This provides the first clues as to how mcr-1 acts within the bacterial cell, as well as information essential to efforts to identify ways of blocking MCR-1 function that could restore the activity of colistin against bacteria carrying mcr-1. This work was funded by the UK Medical Research (MRC), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences (BBSRC) and Engineering and Physical Sciences (EPSRC) Research Councils, the Royal Society of Chemistry and government agencies from China and Thailand. Essential to the study was the involvement of researchers from multiple disciplines, including medical and veterinary microbiologists and organic, inorganic and computational chemists. In particular BristolBridge , an EPSRC-funded research initiative at the University of Bristol that aims to engage researchers in the physical sciences and engineering with the problem of antimicrobial resistance, helped bring to the project expertise in inorganic and computational chemistry which proved invaluable in understanding the experimental results. Professor Adrian Mulholland , co-author of the study and Principal Investigator for the BristolBridge initiative, based in the School of Chemistry, said: "The importance of understanding colistin resistance can hardly be overstated: it is rapidly emerging threat to public health. "Our results illuminate the structural and (for the first time) mechanistic basis of transferable colistin resistance conferred by mcr-1, thanks to the combination of biological, chemical and computational expertise brought to bear on this project. "We are confident that our findings will drive efforts to understand mcr-1-mediated resistance and ultimately help identify routes towards overcoming MCR-1 activity in harmful bacteria." Despite stricter regulations, foreign investment in Australian commercial property remains strong, hitting a record $10 billion last year. Foreign demand is not expected to peak in the near future as international buyers continue to scan the local market and finance rates remain low.An analysis of 2016 transactions carried out by JLL shows that Singaporean buyers were particularly active last year, leading two of the top three most valuable deals.Singapores ARA Asset Management Limited bought the landmark Southgate complex in Melbourne from Dexus Property Group for $578 million in August. This riverfront complex consists of HWT Tower and IBM Centre, as well as a shopping centre and carpark.Other notable transactions include the Woolworths headquarters at Bella Vista in Sydneys north-west (which was sold for $336.45 million to South Koreas Inmark Group), and Innovation Place at 100 Arthur Street in North Sydney (which was sold to Singapores Ascendas-Singbridge for $313.2 million).JLL estimates that foreign companies were involved in 40% of total transactions in 2016. Offshore investors sold $2.2 billion worth of assets in 15 transactions over a 12-month period.Stephen Conry, chief executive at JLL, expects overseas interest in Australian property to remain strong in 2017, despite growing valuations. The offshore investors have accounted for a rising proportion of major transactions in recent years, he said.According to Conry, 2016 was no exception, with foreign investors accounting for a record number of transactions across the Australian commercial property sector. We are detecting no decline in offshore interest in the Australian market, but the limiting factor is a scarcity of stock. We are certainly finding that offshore investors are willing to broaden their mandates, both in terms of locations and sectors.Sydneys diversified inner-city property market remains one of the best performing in the Asia-Pacific region after rents surged across the board in 2016. A report by Colliers International found that Sydneys premium net effective rents rose 28.4% in the year to September, which is well above the 4.7% annual average growth rate over the past decade. A-grade rents increased by 27.8% while B-grade rents increased by 33.7%.Colliers International said lower-tier Sydney rents were elevated because several buildings were acquired to make way for the NSW governments major infrastructure developments across Sydney.John Marasco, Colliers International capital markets managing director, said Australias political stability meant it would remain a premier international capital destination.Its safe to say that 2016 has dealt its fair share of shocks to the global economy, with the standouts being Britains referendum to leave the European Union (Brexit) and a pending Trump presidency, he said.These economic shocks further cement Australias position as an appealing global destination for foreign capital deployment. Australia has and will continue to resonate with foreign investors due to our consistent economic growth through cycles, transparent financial system, together with sound political and legal frameworks. Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams Free at last! A judge finally overturned Brooklyn attorney and former perennial political candidate John OHaras controversial 1990s conviction for voter fraud on Jan. 12, after the district attorneys office discovered that a witness provided false testimony during the original case. The exoneration is both a relief and vindication for the Sunset Parker, who has been fighting for 20 years to clear his good name while enduring a lengthy disbarment, five years of probation, a $20,000 fine, and performing 1,500 hours of community service. I feel great after 20 years, said OHara, who celebrated with a chicken quesadilla and a beer. Three trials, a dozen appeals its over! The conviction remains one of the most bizarre prosecutions in Brooklyn history OHara is still the only person to be found guilty of illegal voting in New York since suffragette Susan B. Anthony was convicted on the charge in 1873, when women could not vote. Then-District Attorney Charles Hynes first targeted OHara in 1997 for voting outside of his registered election district, in what OHara believes was retaliation for him running against the top prosecutors buddies in elections twice for Council seats and three times for the Assembly. Hyness case relied heavily on the testimony of a former landlord who described the apartment OHara claimed to live in at the time as uninhabitable, according to one of the men responsible for investigating the case. Acting District Attorney Eric Gonzalez moved to nix the conviction after investigators tracked down a former witness who told them the apartment actually was fit to live in and had in fact been recently renovated before OHara started residing there with his then-girlfriend, he said. She gave us a much different account, said Mark Hale, chief of the district attorneys Conviction Review Unit. The witness, who was not named, could not provide any explanation for why her testimony deviated so wildly, Hale said. OHara is most indebted to late District Attorney Ken Thompson, who succumbed to cancer in October but posthumously fulfilled a promise he made to the beleaguered attorney after he defeated Hynes in 2014, according to his own attorney. [Thompson] saw that it was a political hit that Hynes gave to John for somehow crossing the establishment of the Democratic Party that Hynes ran, said OHaras lawyer Dennis Kelly. We were in his office right after he was elected and he said, Yes John, were going to get justice for you. OHara says he also owes a lot to this very paper for its tireless coverage of his legal woes and subsequent victories including an investigation by the state judicial committee in 2009, which determined he was the victim of an unjustified and politically motivated prosecution. Without the Brooklyn Paper, I wouldnt have been exonerated today, OHara said But OHaras quest for justice isnt over he still plans on suing Hynes, Kelly said. It was a political witch-hunt that caused this prosecution of John and were going to hold them accountable in the very near future, said Kelly. A civil rights, malicious prosecution case will be filed shortly. Reach reporter Colin Mixson at cmixs on@cn gloca l.com or by calling (718) 260-4505. Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams The corner of Atlantic Avenue and Boerum Place is fast becoming Downtowns mini-mall district. A developer is constructing another shopping center on the site that will house an outlet of teen-targeted discount store Five Below right next to a newly opened complex with a Michaels and another across the road sporting a Marshalls. Builder Laundry Capital is erecting a three-story property between Boerum Place and Smith Street with the doodad emporium which sells trinkets to tweens priced at $5 or less in the basement level, according to a broker from the companys real-estate firm. The developer hasnt signed on any other tenants yet, but the rep claims he is looking for some smaller, local businesses although the marketing materials feature a rendering with a juice bar and a gym and a map of other chain stores in the area. We want a mix of national and local retailers, said Harris Reichenbaum of real-estate firm Ripco. Were trying to do something where theres a happy medium where you have the smaller stores. The buildings ground floor will have five smaller store spaces, while the whole third floor will likely be filled by a fancy school, a salon, a furniture store, or a gym, according to Reichenbaum. Construction is underway and the building is slated to open in early 2018, he said. A two-story shopping center housing arts and craft supply chain Michaels and a Blink Fitness opened next door in April, and an 11-story retail and residential complex just opened across the road in November with an outpost of budget clothing empire Marshalls, a Sleep Number mattress store and a Planet Fitness gym on the horizon. Atlantic Avenue was once known for its antique shops and Middle Eastern grocers, but Reichenbaum claims the spans mom and pop days are behind it and the new shopping center will fit in with the current retail environment. Atlantic Avenue is a pretty big street, its not exactly Court Street or Smith Street, he said. Theres definitely a commercial element to it were trying to do something thats a happy medium. Eagles were in a struggle to stay unbeaten until this safety saved them eagles United Nations Rapporteur on Human Rights in Burma Yanghee Lee seen during her visit to Burma last year Lee arrived in Burma on 8 January to assess human rights violations in Burma. She plans to visit Myitkyina, Hpakant, and Laiza in the Kachin State and Sittwe, Buthidaung, and Maungdaw in the Arakan State during her visit. We want her to observe the internally displaced persons (IDPs) thoroughly because the IDPs in Zai Awng IDP camps in upper Laiza have to flee many times. They are facing hardship. The Burma Army attacked their camp with artillery gunfire. They have to flee again. This is the third time. [We want her to] raise awareness on the current situation to the Burmese government and the world with photos and information, said Kachin activist Ko Naw Kham. According to the activists, two Kachin pastors from Mong Ko area of Muse Township in the northern Shan State are still missing after they were taken by the Burma Army to an army base as a result of fighting between the Northern Alliance Army and the Burma Army in the area. During her last visit to Burma, the Burmese government only allowed the U.N envoy to visit Lashio in northern Shan State and she was unable to visit Kutkai of Muse District where heavy clashes were taking place. During her 12-day visit, she will collect information on various types of human rights situations in Burma and submit a report to the U.N Human Rights Council, which will be meeting in March 2017. Translated by Thida Linn Yardley Friends Meeting at 65 N. Main Street in Yardley will host the documentary Organic Roots on Friday, November 18 at 7 p.m. Join director Al Johnson for a showing of this film followed by a discussion of the last 50 years of this movement. Organic foods are part of our life today and a tool in our concern for... The Colony Season 2 premiere Eleven.Thirteen finally provides some answers and backstory. We finally get to see the Hosts arrive. So what happened during the Arrival? How did so many important people disappear? How did Snyder get his new job? And how did Charlie get separated from his parents? Wills Last Case The Colony Season 2 premiere Eleven.Thirteen starts with a flashback from before the arrival. All of Will and Katies kids, including Charlie, are home, and Wills still with the FBI. Hes been distant for days, though. He tells Katie hes having problems with his partner Devin because he thinks shes dirty. Katie promises theyll figure it out. Then Devin shows up at the door and she and Will head out to work. That was the day of the arrival. Will and Devin end up talking about their lives in a diner. He flat out asks how she got the money to buy her new place in Santa Monica. He knows how much they make, so he knows she cant afford it. She says she has a rich uncle, but he doesnt believe her. Then he tells her that he requested a transfer. She gets really defensive and says shes not dirty. Colony Season 1 Finale Recap: The Bloc Erupts in Chaos>>> But Will and Devin get called in. Seven VIPs went missing in the L.A. area overnight. They need to find them and bring them home. So Will and Devin have to work together. Will and Devin start searching for one of the missing people and theyre super chilly to each other. Will says hes doing her a favor by not ratting her out, but shes pissed. They show up at a house and notice a bullet hole in the door, so they break in and find a dead woman on the floor. They find a security camera, though, and start talking to whoevers watching on the other side. Turns out, the missing VIP they were looking for has been hiding in a panic room. The VIP, whos an engineer, explains that they found his housekeeper first. He hid in his panic room until they left. But what kind of engineer needs a panic room? He says hes on a list of about 1200 people. In the event of a catastrophe they all get sequestered. If society ends, theyre the ones who reboot it. Broussard Comes Home Meanwhile, Katie drives Charlie somewhere, but their map stops working and they hit traffic. Broussard also returns home to his moms place after what seems like a while. It was an unplanned trip. He sees the aide he hired and asks how his mom is. She takes him to see her and shes really sick. Its clear how much they care about each other, though. Pictures of him in his military uniform are on the walls. After she drops Charlie off, Katie opens the bar. Broussard comes in, but the TV isnt working. They know each other already and he explains that hes home and making some life changes. He asks why she owns a bar. She needs purpose, because her mom was a mother and wife, but she wanted her kids to see her as more than that. He tells her he signed up for the military when he was 19 expecting hed bring justice to a place that needed it. He did his tours and then the private sector came calling, but he never found any answers. Broussard gets an urgent call and leaves, but he leaves Katie his address and tells her if she ever needs anything to look him up. So now we know how Katie and Broussard got to know each other and started working together. How Snyder Got His New Job Snyder is still working as the provost of Stanford. He shows up to work to find two agents from the institute of global advancement in his office. Their clients the Hosts have an algorithm that chose him for a new job. We, of course, know thats the Proxy Governor. They know everything about his life, including the fact that hes been stealing money from the university. They tell him he can change his future if he says yes to meeting their client. So the agents take Snyder to some remote location and he sees the Hosts for the first time. Its the moment weve all been waiting for. Now Snyder has to make a choice: Should he take the job? He will. First, though, he goes to see his ex-wife and daughter. He barges in and tells his ex-wife to leave L.A. and says he needs to take their daughter away. Theyve had an ugly split and Snyder just barged in making no sense, so they obviously dont react well. Snyder wont explain whats happening, but he says he can only take one person. The Hosts can only sequester so many people. So he has the agents take his daughter and leave his ex behind. Now we know why his daughter hates him. Snyder later meets the Helena, who tells him its their job to make sure that the transition goes as smoothly as possible. Its a brave new world, Alan, and youre about to be the most powerful man in Hollywood, she says. Then he and some other chosen people go into hiding. What Happened During The Arrival? Will goes back to the office with the VIP, and the office is in complete chaos. All these people are missing. Will knows somethings wrong so calls Katie and tells her to pick up the kids and meet him at the bar. Somethings happening. So Katie starts picking up the kids and calls Maddie and tells her to meet them. Shes upset because her husbands on a plane and they all think theyre under some kind of attack, but she says shell meet them. Back at the office, Devin says they need to get out. Will doesnt want to abandon their work, but she leaves him. Suddenly, while Katies driving with Grace and while Wills working, there are some weird noises and quakes and all the cars stop working. Something strange is happening. Katie and Grace go on foot to Brams school and go to get him. The powers out, but they know its something bigger than that. The next step is to get Charlie. Hes two miles away and the cars arent working, but theyll figure it out. But Grace is terrified and starts crying, so Katie decides to bring them to the bar to meet Will first. Will comes to the bar and meets Katie, Grace and Bram. Maddies still not there. And since everything lost power, Maddies husbands flight is probably in trouble. Katie also couldnt get to Charlie, so Will says hell use a bike to get Charlie. Meanwhile, Broussard goes back home and starts stocking up on all his weapons. Later, he and a bunch of military guys are all told to go to a house. Broussard realizes its a trap and that they need to get out. His friend says that anyone who wants to attack them will have a world of pain waiting for them, but Broussard leaves. As he walks down the street, there are all these explosions and the house is completely destroyed. Katie and the kids hide in the bar while they listen to all of these explosions. Suddenly, someone knocks frantically at the door. Its Maddie and her son. Katie lets her in and sees the chaos. People are running and screaming and there are droids everywhere. Broussard goes home and his mom goes into cardiac arrest from the shock of the attack. He tries to revive her, but he cant. At the same time, Wills outside when he sees the walls of the Bloc somehow form around him. Hes trapped. Its too late and cant get to Charlie. Will Devin Help Will? Colony finally flashes forward to the present. Will made it to the Santa Monica Bloc. He asks people about his son Charlie and says Charlie works for some guy named Solomon, but they attack him and beat him up. Katie, meanwhile, goes to visit Bram in prison. Maddie pulled some strings so Katie could see him, but she cant get Bram out. And Will cant help because hes in Santa Monica. Will then tries to break into a house, but someone threatens him with a gun. Its Devin! He says he needs her help. Now the question is: Will she? Do you think Devin will help? Will Will find Charlie? And what will happen to Bram? Colony airs on Thursday nights at 10/9 c. on USA. (Image courtesy of USA) PEFC has appointed a new industry member to its UK board. Elisabeth Piveteau, UK and Ireland export manager at PiveteauBois, brings a fresh new voice to PEFC as well as invaluable knowledge of the European timber supply chain and issues surrounding sustainable forestry. Ms Piveteau joined the family company after 20 years experience in sales and business development in the intellectual property and scientific information markets. She has previously worked for Thomson Reuters, Lexis Nexis and Macmillan. Her mission at PiveteauBois is to develop and grow a customer base for its value-added products in the UK and Ireland in addition to raising awareness of France as Europes joint fourth largest softwood producer alongside Austria. PEFC UKs executive director Alun Watkins said: We are honoured that Ms Piveteau has agreed to join us at PEFC UK. We will benefit enormously from her knowledge of the French timber sector and this will enable us to better meet the expectations of one of our key stakeholder groups, those exporting to the UK market. For 8 years, Tea Party activists captured Congress, electing members sympathetic to their cause and terrifying fence-sitters into backing their plays; now, in Indivisible, progressives are offered their own version of the Tea Party playbook, which explains the Tea Party's tactics and provides notes for adapting them to resisting trumpism. The guide is available in online and printer-friendly versions, in Spanish and English; while it adapts some Tea Party tactics, it rejects the Tea Party's ideology and its most odious moves, including xenophobia and scapegoating. The Tea Party's success came down to two critical strategic elements: 1. They were locally focused. The Tea Party started as an organic movement built on small local groups of dedicated conservatives. Yes, they received some support/coordination from above, but fundamentally all the hubbub was caused by a relatively small number of conservatives working together. * Groups started as disaffected conservatives talking to each other online. In response to the 2008 bank bailouts and President Obama's election, groups began forming to discuss their anger and what could be done. They eventually realized that the locally-based discussion groups themselves could be a powerful tool. * Groups were small, local, and dedicated. Tea Party groups could be fewer than 10 people, but they were highly localized and dedicated significant personal time and resources. Members communicated with each other regularly, tracked developments in Washington, and coordinated advocacy efforts together. * Groups were relatively few in number. The Tea Party was not hundreds of thousands of people spending every waking hour focused on advocacy. Rather, the efforts were somewhat modest. Only 1 in 5 self-identified Tea Partiers contributed money or attended events. On any given day in 2009 or 2010, only twenty local events meetings, trainings, town halls, etc. were scheduled nationwide. In short, a relatively small number of groups were having a big impact on the national debate. 2. They were almost purely defensive. The Tea Party focused on saying NO to Members of Congress (MoCs) on their home turf. While the Tea Party activists were united by a core set of shared beliefs, they actively avoided developing their own policy agenda. Instead, they had an extraordinary clarity of purpose, united in opposition to President Obama. They didn't accept concessions and treated weak Republicans as traitors. * Groups focused on defense, not policy development. In response to the 2008 bank bailouts and President Obama's election, groups began forming to discuss their anger and what could be done. They eventually realized that the locally- based discussion groups themselves could be a powerful tool. * Groups rejected concessions to Democrats and targeted weak Republicans. Tea Partiers viewed concessions to Democrats as betrayal. This limited their ability to negotiate, but they didn't care. Instead they focused on scaring congressional Democrats and keeping Republicans honest. As a result, few Republicans spoke against the Tea Party for fear of attracting blowback. * Groups focused on local congressional representation. Tea Partiers primarily applied this defensive strategy by pressuring their own local MoCs. This meant demanding that their Representatives and Senators be their voice of opposition on Capitol Hill. At a tactical level, the Tea Party had several replicable practices, including: * Showing up to the MoC's town hall meetings and demanding answers * Showing up to the MoC's office and demanding a meeting * Coordinating blanket calling of congressional offices at key moments New Jersey synagogues threat 'mitigated,' governor says The Federal Bureau of Investigation said the source no longer poses a threat to the community. It's not just regulatory compliance exec Oliver Schmidt arrested last week who faces personal criminal repercussions for his role in the Dieselgate scandal: five more VW execs have been indicted and face criminal charges, including the former head of VW R&D, the head of engine development, an engine development supervisor, and another regulatory compliance liason. The remaining five are believed to be in Germany. One of the six executives is Oliver Schmidt, who was arrested on Saturday while on vacation in Miami. The other five, believed to be in Germany, include Heinz-Jakob Neusser, the former R&D boss for the Volkswagen brand; Jens Hadler, head of engine development; Richard Dorenkamp, a supervisor on the engine development team; Bernd Gottweis, head of quality management; and Jurgen Peter, a liaison between regulators and the automaker. Their case has been assigned to U.S. District Judge Sean F. Cox of the Eastern District of Michigan. According to the charging documents and statement of facts filed with the court, the scandal dates back to 2006 when VW initially started work on a diesel engine to meet stricter U.S. emissions standards coming into force for the 2007 model year. Failing to meet the standards, the team in charge of developing the engine installed a piece of software, known as a defeat device, to hide the true level of emissions from regulators. The software was able to detect when a car was being tested in a lab and then turn on a low emissions, low performance mode. 6 more VW bosses charged in emissions scandal, including former R&D head [Viknesh Vijayenthiran/Christian Science Monitor] The prospect of a Bridgwater Bay lagoon being constructed in the sea near Burnham-On-Sea has been given a major boost this week. It comes after plans for a 1.3bn tidal lagoon in Swansea Bay to generate power have been backed by a government-commissioned review. Former Energy Minister Charles Hendrys independent report into the technologys viability said it would make a strong contribution to the UKs energy supply and would bring significant economic opportunity. There are hopes of developing a network of larger lagoons around the UKs coastline, including one in Bridgwater Bay in the Bristol Chanel off Burnham-On-Sea, harnessing power from the ebb and flow of the tides. Burnham-On-Sea.com has previously reported how a Bridgwater Bay tidal lagoon could protect Burnham from flooding in the event of storms. However there are local concerns that a lagoon could have a negative impact on amount of silt in the estuary and on sand quantities along beaches at Burnham, Brean and Berrow. Mr Hendry concluded that tidal lagoons would prove more cost-effective over 60 years than other forms of electricity generation such as offshore wind and nuclear power plants, although they would be more expensive in the earlier years. A proposed 320 megawatt pilot project in Swansea Bay, which was awarded planning permission by Amber Rudd, former energy minister, in June 2015, has a projected lifespan of 120 years. The project would involve building a six-mile horseshoe-shaped seawall with underwater turbines that would enclose part of the bay. The reports says that the Swansea lagoon scheme could cost households on average an extra 35p-45p a year through their energy bills in the first 15 years, and between 20p-30p when the scheme has been in existence for between 30 and 60 years. Electricity generated after 60 years would be subsidy free, he added. Former UK Energy Minister Mr Hendry has been gathering evidence for nearly a year for his independent inquiry, including visits to all the potential sites and discussions with industry. The Swansea Bay project would involve 16 turbines along a breakwater but is seen as only the start a prototype for much larger lagoons. Tidal Lagoon Power, the company behind the Swansea Bay proposal, says it fleet includes one off the coast of Cardiff east of where Cardiff Bay is now Newport, Bridgwater Bay, Colwyn Bay and west Cumbria, north of Workington. Mr Hendry has recommended that no large projects should go ahead before the Swnasea lagoon has been up and running as a trial for at least a year. Meanwhile, a National Policy Statement identifying further suitable sites for development should be set out by government to give confidence to potential investors in the technology, he says. Meanwhile, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, which has opposed other renewable energy schemes because of their impact on bird habitats, has also given a cool reception to tidal lagoons. It has warned that the ecological impacts of tidal power schemes are not well understood and have the potential to cause significant adverse impacts to key wildlife sites. Greg Clark, business secretary, said the government would consider Mr Hendrys recommendations. Mr Hendrys independent review on tidal lagoons is available at https://hendryreview.wordpress.com/ With no separate announcement for the railways this year, 2017 marks a new era for the sector. Since 1924, the railway has always been separate from the broader union budget announcement. In this article, we attempt to analyse why the railway budget was announced separately so far and why has it been merged now with the union budget this year. The Graph 1 can help us understand one of the key reasons. N Chandrasekarans appointment as the chairman of Tata Sons coming less than three months after Cyrus Mistry was defenestrated, speaks of the urgency to have someone take control. The Tata group, built over 150 years, has been steadily losing its reputation these past few months. A steadying hand was needed not just to protect its legacy, but for the group to remain relevant in future. Natarajan Chandrasekaran's favourite painting is that of a meditating Buddha seated near an elephant. "I like the way the peaceful Buddha can influence that giant creature," Chandra, as he is popularly referred to, had said in an interview in 2014. Three years later, Chandrasekaran has quietly worked his way up to the top job at the Tata group. or Chandra, as hes popularly known, was asked to take charge as chairman of Tata Sons with immediate effect on Thursday, when the board of directors approved the appointment, sources said. Hyderabad-head quartered software company Cyient's net profit rose 13.9 per cent to Rs 94.16 crore in third quarter of FY 2016-17, from Rs 82.74 crore during the same quarter previous financial year. will take charge on February 21 as the new chairman of Tata Sons the holding company of the $116-billion group. The Supreme Court (SC) on Thursday rejected Sahara boss Subrata Roys plea for further extension of parole, unless he paid Rs 600 crore for bail. SC had granted time till February 6 for the payment, but till now, he has offered to pay only Rs 285 crore. We thank our sponsor for making this content possible; it is not written by the editorial staff nor does it necessarily reflect its views. We all love to relax at home, right? But to truly feel comfortable in your home, you need to create the perfect atmosphere. Of course, that means different things for different READ THE REST New telecom operator Infocomm is planning to invest Rs 30,000 crore more to expand coverage and increase network capacity. With this, its total investment in the network will reach close to Rs 1.9 lakh crore. "In view of the unprecedented customer response to RJIL's services as well as address the anticipated growth in demand for digital services, additional investments are proposed to be made into the network to enhance its coverage and capacity," said in a rights issue notice for existing shareholders on Friday. These investments are proposed to be financed largely through an equity offering to strengthen its balance sheet for growth, it added. "The company wishes to inform that board of directors at its meeting held on January 13, 2017, has decided to make a rights issue of 6 billion - 9% non-cumulative optionally convertible preference shares of Rs 10 each for cash, a premium of Rs 40 per OCPS, aggregating Rs 30,000 crore," the notice read. As of December 31, within four months of its commercial launch, the company garnered 72.4 million subscribers. It started offering free 4G service during the trial phase which it continued even after its commercial launch on September 5. Jio is also offering free unlimited local and STD call for lifetime even during roaming. Jio has extended its free 4G service till March 31, 2017. State General Reserve Fund of Oman (SGRF), a Sovereign Wealth Fund and the State Bank of India will infuse $150 million and $50 million respectively in fund Oman India Joint Investment Fund (OIJIF). A senior SBI executive said the bank is backing the fund for its second offering (Fund II). This decision is driven by the performance in the first fund and capital requirement for mid-size in the country. SpiceJet is set to seal an order for at least 90 new 737 jets from Boeing, two sources said on Thursday, as the low-cost carrier targets an expansion to tap into the South Asian nations booming market. The announcement for the 737 MAX aircraft which includes at least 42 of the narrowbody jets SpiceJet had previously agreed to buy from Boeing in 2014 is expected as early as Friday when SpiceJets chairman holds a press event in New Delhi, the sources, who were familiar with the matter, said. One of the sources said the SpiceJet order could be for as many as 100 new planes. Boeing last week posted an order for 100 737 MAX jets from an unidentified customer. The sources declined to be identified ahead of Fridays press announcement. An agreement with SpiceJet, which has a current fleet of 40 planes, would be a much-needed boost for Boeing in India, as its rival Airbus has won record-sized orders with InterGlobe Aviations IndiGo, Indias biggest budget airline, as well as a recent deal with GoAir. SpiceJet and Boeing did not respond to requests for comment. India is the worlds fastest growing aviation market and among the most attractive for planemakers seeking a new wave of growth. Indian passenger numbers are increasing by more than 20 per cent annually, thanks to low prices and rising disposable incomes. SpiceJet has been in talks with Boeing and Airbus since 2015, and it is expected to have secured a discount from the roughly $10-billion cost of 90 737 MAX jets based on list prices. Airlines typically get discounts from list prices when placing large orders. Under chairman Ajay Singh, SpiceJet has been rebuilding its business since almost collapsing after running out of cash in late 2014. The airline has grown its market share and returned to profitability but it remains far smaller than market leader IndiGo. Expanding its relationship with Boeing, domestic low-cost carrier has announced a fresh order for 150 aircraft from the American aerospace company. Today's purchase decision, along with an earlier order of 55 aircraft from Spicejet, makes it a $22-billion deal, probably the largest commercial aircraft deal for Boeing in India. Of the total orders placed on Friday, the order for 100 Boeing 737-8 MAX aircraft is firm, while the purchase of 50 wide-body long-haul aircraft is purchase rights (optional). MAX aircraft allows a five-hour flight and will allow the company to explore new international destinations. on Friday announced commissioning of Purulia-Kharagpur transmission project that will supply 1,200 Mw electricity to Jharkhand and West Bengal. " has set another benchmark by commissioning the Purulia-Kharagpur transmission project," the company said in a statement. The project consists of two 400-kv double circuit lines with a total length of 273 km, including the 112-km Purulia-Ranchi and 161-km Kharagpur-Chaibasa lines. will operate and maintain the project traversing through Jharkhand and West Bengal for 35 years. "The Purulia-Kharagpur transmission project is a new milestone in providing uninterrupted power supply to energy-deficient villages in West Bengal and Jharkhand. Adverse working conditions did not deter our team from addressing the toughest challenges faced during project execution," said Sterlite Power COO Ved Mani Tiwari in a statement. The Purulia-Ranchi line connects Purulia Pumped Storage Power Project (PSPP) in West Bengal and the 765/400-kv sub-station of Power Grid Corporation in Jharkhand. The Kharagpur-Chaibasa line connects sub-stations of PowerGrid and West Bengal utility in Chaibasa and Kharagpur, respectively. With the commissioning of its fifth project, Sterlite Power is now managing a portfolio of 4,063 circuit km of operational transmission lines and two sub-stations spread across 11 states. Sterlite Power bagged the Purulia-Kharagpur Transmission Project through a tariff-based competitive bidding under the build, own, operate and maintain model. The line will contribute to the growing generation capacity in eastern India and strengthen the interconnection between state and regional grids to facilitate exchange of additional power. Tata Steel is in talks with stakeholders to cut its UK pension benefits and end its liability for the scheme, according to a statement from the trustees of its British Steel Pension Scheme (BSPS). India's second-largest IT services company had cut its guidance twice for the current financial year. It has, however, increased the lower band of the revenue growth guidance from 8 per cent to 8.4 per cent after better utilisation and growth in platform-based services. In addition, a likely improvement in the US economy would encourage banks there to focus on innovation and investment in technology. In fact, considering Donald Trump's entrepreneurial track record, the company believes the new administration would turn out to be a business-friendly one in the US, a market that contributes 62 per cent to the company's revenue. Quora, that Q&A site you used a few years back and then forgot about, is not having as much luck as its Chinese clone. Zhihu, launched two years after Quora, is now a start-up unicorn after it secured $100 million in series D funding. Lance Naik Pratap alleged that soldiers are being exploited by the army officers. He said he wrote letters to the President, the Prime Minister, Defence Minister, Home Minister and the Supreme Court, after which his officers accused him of sedition a After the BSF and CRPF troopers, now the video of the Indian Army's Lance Naik Yagya Pratap has surfaced, in which he has raised his voice against the service conditions, alleging the soldiers are being exploited by their officers. This prompted the to immediately issue a statement on Thursday that "individual grievances" cannot be ruled out in a large and that the concerns raised by the soldiers are being addressed. Lance Naik Pratap alleged that soldiers are being exploited by the officers. He said he wrote letters to the President, the Prime Minister, Defence Minister, Home Minister and the Supreme Court, after which his officers accused him of sedition and also threatened his court martial. "I have been in the army for 15 years. I have been concerned about the exploitation of jawans in the army, I was gathering courage to raise my voice. All powers are with the officers... if we complain, they get angry and take action against us," Pratap says in the video. "But ultimately I decided to raise my voice and wrote an application, dated June 15, 2016, to the President, Prime Minister, Home Minister, Defence Minister and the Supreme Court." "...When the PMO sought an answer, Brigade Commander tortured me. Any other soldier would have either committed suicide or would have done something wrong with the officers. But I did not do that. I am a soldier, and I felt it would not be right as it would taint my uniform," the soldier says. "The officers tell us you will be court-martialled. I did not divulge any service details in the letter, then how is this sedition? This is my last letter. Jawans are taking dogs for walk, looking after children," he goes on. The Indian Army soon after issued a statement saying the grievances of the soldier are being addressed through established mechanisms. "Ours is a very large army wherein 'individual grievances' cannot be ruled out," an official statement from the army said. "The army has an effective grievance redressal mechanism for addressing individual complaints, most satisfactorily. In the instant case of Lance Naik Yagya Pratap, cognizance of his communication has been taken and complaints made by him are being addressed through the existing mechanisms," the statement said. Earlier, BSF trooper Tej Bahadur Yadav's video became viral on social media, which had alleged that troopers are served bad quality food and at times they are forced to go the bed hungry. He also accused unnamed officers of illegally selling off the food supplies meant for the troopers. This led to Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar saying that he is personally monitoring and evaluating the conditions as far as food is concerned. "In last two years, for the army, we have been continuously evaluating that whether satisfaction level for the food being served has increased or not. I am myself monitoring it," he said talking to the media on the sidelines of ongoing Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2017. In another video that went viral, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) constable Jeet Singh asked why the para-military force personnel are not provided facilities at par with their army counterparts when they are also performing similar tasks. Jeet said: "We (CRPF personnel) do all kinds of duties inside the country like deployment for the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and Gram Panchayat elections. We contribute services in most places in the country. Despite doing all these duties, there is a big difference between the facilities provided to the Indian Army and the CRPF." The Election Commission will hear on Friday the Samajwadi Party's two warring factions, led by party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav, and his son Akhilesh Yadav, to settle the dispute over control of the party and its election symbol of 'cycle'. We thank our sponsor for making this content possible; it is not written by the editorial staff nor does it necessarily reflect its views. Who do you trust? There may not be a more complicated question you'll ever be asked. Sure, an online user may know enough not to give away too much information or READ THE REST Army chief, General Bipin Rawat, who this month became the first senior official to publicly confirm the existence of Indias so-called Cold Start doctrine, explained on Friday why he acknowledged this controversial term publicly. Cold Start is the Indian operational plan for rapidly mobilising infantry and armour to launch lightning strikes across the plains and deserts of Pakistan. The aim is to break into Pakistani before its defensive formations can prepare and occupy defensive positions along the border. Indian policymakers and officials have always downplayed Cold Start, partly because it scared Pakistans army into relocated defensive formations close to the Indian border, and into developing highly destabilising tactical nuclear weapons (TNWs) -- small-yield, nuclear bombs, delivered by short-range ballistic missiles like the Nasr (Hatf-IX) -- to halt a Cold Start strike. Previous Indian chiefs said there was no Cold Start plan. Instead, they pointed to a proactive strategy. Rawats acknowledgment of Cold Start on January 6, in an interview to India Today, was a radical departure. It was sharply criticised by strategic analysts like Vipin Narang and Walter C Ladwig III, who claimed the [Indian] army simply lacks the material and organisation to implement the more aggressive versions of Cold Start. They argued that India has too few troops and tanks, it faces critical equipment shortages, and the army and air force do not coordinate air support. This has put India in the worst possible strategic position: claiming a capability that it does not have, but which provides justification for Pakistans aggressive expansion of its conventional and nuclear forces, Narang and Ladwig wrote in The Hindu. Today, Rawat, at a press conference in New Delhi, initially downplayed his acknowledgment of Cold Start, arguing that offensive plans are a part of Indias overall defensive strategy, aimed at safeguarding the countrys territorial integrity. [We] know that the future wars will be short and intense and, when short and intense wars are the future forms of combat, you have to be prepared to move fast. Now this is something which you can term in whatever way you want, said Rawat. But Rawat also clarified that publicly acknowledging Cold Start was a signal to the army to be prepared for that eventuality. The other reason for coming out with this was, to communicate to the rank and file and field commanders the kind of preparations they have to carry out for future combat. That is the messaging that was meant to that statement that I made, said Rawat. Asked by Business Standard about operational shortcomings that might prevent the success of Cold Start, Rawat stated: Weaknesses have to be overcome. And these weaknesses can only be overcome if you accept the strategy (Cold Start). If you dont accept the strategy, then you will let your weaknesses [limit you]. But when you enunciate a strategy you say: these are the weaknesses which I need to overcome to adopt success. It is ironic that Rawat, an infantry officer who the government chose because of his expertise in counter-insurgency, has made his first bold statement in the realm of warfighting and mechanised operations. Cold Start was born of the failure of Operation Parakram in 2001-02, when the military moved into battle stations after Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorists attacked Parliament on December 13, 2001. However, by the time the armys three mechanised strike corps (which are stationed deep inside India in places like Mathura and Bhopal) were transported to the border and were ready to launch their tanks and infantry combat vehicles (ICVs), Pakistans defensive formations were deployed and ready to beat them back. Thus was Cold Start conceived, a plan to attack Pakistan within 48 hours of any dire provocation traced back to Pakistan --- like a particularly damaging terrorist attack, or the assassination of a top Indian leader. Instead of waiting for the mechanised strike corps to make their long journey to the border, the attack would be launched by 8-10 integrated battle groups (IBGs), cobbled together from the large number of tanks and reserve infantry in the defensive corps, already located along the border. Benefiting from surprise, and with Pakistans armoured reserves divided, Cold Start estimates that many of the IBGs would pierce through Pakistans forward defences. That would allow the strike corps, as it reaches the border, to stream through those breaches and penetrate towards the large towns and cities in Pakistans heartland. This would allow New Delhi to call off the war quickly, in a victorious position. Western policymakers have been critical of Cold Start, since it alarmed Pakistan into developing TNWs, which are seen as highly insecure and destabilising weapons. Given the Nasr missiles range of just 60 kilometres, TNWs would per force be physically located with forward commanders, and control over them decentralised early in any conflict. This de-centralisation would render TNWs vulnerable to theft by jihadi groups, or unauthorised use by renegade Pakistani commanders. It is unclear whether Pakistan has fool-proof security protocols for TNWs, like preferential access links (PALs). Nor is it known how early, with a battlefield debacle imminent, would control over nukes be handed over to local commanders -- probably at the level of corps commanders -- who would be presumably more prone to use the weapons. Ahead of Union Budget 2017-18, the Centre has accepted the recommendations of a panel for replacing the poverty line, as the main instrument for identification of beneficiaries and transferring of funds for social schemes in rural areas, with the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC). The employees of Village Industries Commission (KVIC) are irked with Prime Minister Narendra Modi as he ejected Mahatma Gandhi from the 2017 wall calendar and table diary published by the commission. has written to External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj expressing regret at hurting Indian sensibilities, External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Vikas Swarup said on Thursday. Swarup in a tweet said Amazon, in a response to Sushma Swaraj's tweet, expressed "regret at hurting Indian sensibilities" and added that they have pulled off the offending item. A copy of the letter was also tweeted by Sushma Swaraj in which said the items - doormats with Indian flag - were posted by a third party and they took it down. "A third-party seller, not Amazon, had listed these products for sale in Canada. These products were not available in India. After learning of the product's listing, we immediately removed them from the Canadian website and implemented measures to ensure that these products could not be sold on any of our other marketplace or websites," the letter said. The letter said remains "steadfastly committed to India", and refered to its CEO Jeff Bezos' announcement to invest $5 billion in India. It said Amazon values "immensely" its relationship with the Indian government, the country's entrepreneurs and innovators, Indian customers and employees. "Amazon is committed to respecting Indian laws and customs. To the extend that these items offered by a third-party seller in Canada offended Indian sensibilities, Amazon regrets the same," it said. "At not time did we intend or mean to offend Indian sentiments," it said. After being tweeted images of doormats featuring the Indian flag being available on Amazon Canada site by two vendors -- Mayers Flag Doormats and XLYL, Swaraj had on Wednesday said Amazon must tender an unconditional apology and withdraw all products insulting the Tricolour, otherwise no Amazon official will get an Indian visa. Unlock 30+ premium stories daily hand-picked by our editors, across devices on browser and app. Full access to our intuitive epaper - clip, save, share articles from any device; newspaper archives from 2006. Curated newsletters on markets, personal finance, policy & politics, start-ups, technology, and more. Pick your 5 favourite companies, get a daily email with all news updates on them. 26 years of website archives. India's trade deficit with China mounted to a whopping $46.56 billion last year as Indian exports continued to decline while the bilateral trade marginally slowed down by 2.1 per cent to nearly $71 billion. The total India-China bilateral trade in 2016 amounted to $70.8 billion, a decline of 2.1 per cent as per the trade figures released by General Administration of Customs (GAC). China exports totaled to $58.33 billion, registering an increase of 0.2 per cent compared to $58.25 billion in 2015, as GAC data accessed by PTI. While it is not clear yet the areas of decline in India's exports as detailed data is not released yet, officials say it reflected on the continuing declining trend in the last few years. The exports from India to China pegged down at $11.76 billion, about 12 per cent decline compared to 2015. The Indian exports showed the declining trend for a while as they totaled to $13.38 billion in 2015 and $16.4 billion in 2014. In 2016, the trade deficit was $12.46 billion. The overall trade between the two countries in 2015 touched $71.64 registering a marginal increase compared to $70.59 in 2014. The trade deficit has mounted to $46.56 billion in 2016 from $44.87 billion in 2015 as per the data from Chinese customs. However, there is considerable differences between India and China trade figures as Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told Lok Sabha on November 28 last year that India's trade deficit with China increased to $52.69 billion in 2015-16 from $48.48 billion in the previous financial year. "Increasing trade deficit with China can be attributed primarily to the fact that Chinese exports to India rely strongly on manufactured items to meet the demand of fast expanding sectors like telecom and power," she had said. After bagging Rs 3.5 lakh crore of investment intents, the government has set up an inter-ministerial committee to expedite the implementation of the same. Employee unions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday sent a statement to Governor Urjit Patel, protesting governments move to send a joint secretary to the central bank to coordinate cash operations, which was "impinging on autonomy as well as operational jurisdiction. Should Latin Americans be concerned that has picked General John Kelly to lead the United States Department of Homeland Security? Kelly oversaw the US militarys Southern Command which oversees US military operations in Latin America and the Caribbean. German Chancellor Angela Merkel warned the EU today it should not rely on "eternal" US support, as concern grows in Europe about Donald Trump's commitment to transatlantic ties. Merkel, who faced a small protest by far-right supporters on a visit to Belgium, also told the European Union it must keep a united front in negotiations with Britain over its exit from the bloc. "From the point of view of some of our traditional partners -- and I am thinking here as well about the transatlantic relations -- there is no eternal guarantee for a close cooperation with us Europeans," Merkel told an audience as she received an honorary university doctorate in Brussels. Merkel said that "Europe is facing the biggest challenges for decades" with conflicts on its borders like that in Ukraine, but that it would be "naive always to rely on who would solve the problems in our neigbourhood." The German leader said Brexit in particular made it important to increase solidarity in the rest of the EU, which has been discussing ways of boosting defence cooperation and other issues in the wake of Britain's shock vote to leave. "We should see this decision as an incentive to work together (for the goal), to hold Europe together now more than ever, to improve it further and to bring the citizens closer together again," she said. Around 50 protesters waving placards responded to a call by the Flemish far-right movement Voorpost to protest against Merkel's immigration policies, AFP journalists said. Police kept them back from the ceremony where she received a joint doctorate from the prestigious Ghent and Louvain universities. Merkel, who is set to seek re-election later this year, has faced criticism in Europe over her open-door policy for Syrian refugees which critics say encouraged a flood of migrants to Europe. The migration crisis is one of a series of problems facing the EU, along with the spectre of Brexit, but Merkel said the remaining 27 countries must stand strong. "We are absolutely in agreement that we cannot let ourselves be divided," Merkel told a news conference after talks with Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel before her visit to Belgium. "The 27 (member states) must act together in the negotiations, but first we await the answer about how Britain wants to design its exit." Britons voted to leave the EU in a referendum in June last year, but the rest of the bloc has refused to hold any negotiations on their future relationship until Britain formally triggers its departure. EU nations have warned Britain cannot expect to keep all the benefits of membership of the single market while being able to limit the bloc's signature freedom of movement for people. The Russian Health Ministry has unveiled plans to ban the sale of cigarettes to anyone born after 2015, the media reported. The Health Ministry proposal, which has the backing of President Vladimir Putin, would make the first country in the world to completely phase out tobacco. The ban proposal, obtained by Russian newspaper Izvestia, would go into effect in 2033, when the affected Russian citizens (now babies) turn 18 years old. "This goal is absolutely ideologically correct," Nikolai Gerasimenko, a member of the Russian Parliament's Health Committee told the Times on Tuesday. However, Gerasimenko also admitted that he was uncertain whether such a ban would be enforceable. A Kremlin spokesman said such a ban would need serious consideration and consultation with other Ministries. According to Russian media, the Ministry of Health said the document has already been distributed in a variety of federal agencies, including the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Economic Development and . The number of smokers in dropped by 10 per cent in 2016, according to Russian news agency Tass. The outgoing Obama administration has called for a peaceful and diplomatic solution to the territorial disputes in the South China Sea region. "The policy that's been in place in the Obama administration has been to not take sides in the competing land claims in the South China Sea. Certainly, the United States doesn't have any claims to any territory in that region of the world," White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters at his daily news conference. "What we have suggested is that those with competing claims should seek to resolve those competing claims not through brute force or through intimidation or coercion, but rather, through diplomacy and negotiation," Earnest said. The outgoing White House Press Secretary was responding to a question on official Chinese media warning of a war with the US if it was denied access to its artificial islands in the South China Sea, as being pitched by cabinet nominees of the incoming Trump administration. "I don't know whether or not that will be the policy of the incoming administration. I assume that'll be one of the topics that will be covered in the first briefing that you guys have in here with my successor. But that's the policy that's been in place in this administration," Earnest said. The Pentagon too joined the White House in seeking a peaceful solution to disputes in the South China Sea. "We have been operating in the South China Sea and the Asia Pacific for decades, the US military has. We continue to believe that these disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved in a peaceful fashion through dialogue and through diplomacy," Pentagon Press Secretary, Peter Cook, told reporters at a news conference. "There's been court rulings to this effect that are, of course, we think significant and should be abided by claimants there," he said adding that the US does not take sides in these disputes. US Defense Secretary, Ashton Carter, he said has talked at length about a principled security network that is inclusive in the Asia-Pacific, inclusive to include China, should it be willing to abide by those principled rules that have allowed that part of the world to prosper and to flourish. "We see that as an opportunity for all those participants and we will continue to fly, sail and operate everywhere law allows, including in the South China Sea," he said. "We call on all those claimants, all those who are part of these disputes to do what they can to reduce tensions there, including to refrain from any militarisation of those features, and we think that is a step that all those countries could take, China included," Cook said. The US has expressed concern over reports that many bloggers and writers in have been going missing in recent weeks. "We're very concerned by reports that several Pakistani bloggers and activists have been reported missing and we're going to continue to monitor the situation," State Department Deputy Spokesman, Mark Toner, told reporters at his daily news conference. At the same time, the State Department welcomed the Pakistani interior ministry's announcement that it would investigate the disappearance of one of those individuals, Salman Haider. "We also appreciate the fact that members of both houses of parliament have voiced their concern and called for an investigation into all four disappearances," Toner said. "Of course, we value freedom of expression. That's something we take very seriously and are going to continue to monitor the situation in Pakistan," the Deputy Spokesman said. was trading 1% lower at Rs 994 falling 5% from its early morning high on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) after the company revised FY17 revenue guidance to 8.4% - 8.8% from 8.0% - 9.0% in constant currency. Shares of information technology (IT) companies were trading weak, falling by up to 3% on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) after the sector majors Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys declared their October-December quarter (Q3FY17) results. Around 156 rare Alexandrian breed parakeets were seized in Chennai by the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (Southern region) and Protection and Vigilance Squad. The rare one-month-old birds were seized from a house in Kilpauk, a locality in Chennai, belonging to a man named Mujib. All these parakeets were bought from Andhra Pradesh and were set to be sold to various traders and pet markets in Chennai. An operation was conducted jointly by Forest Protection and Vigilance Squad and Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (Southern region). Inspector in Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (Southern region), Pradeep, headed the team and arrested Mujib. "We have seized 156 Alexandrian parrots. These parrots come under schedule 4 of the Wildlife Protection Act and their procession and sale are illegal. From the last few months we are having a major operation on the illegal trade of these birds," said Pradeep. The prohibited parakeets were caged by Mujib and he used to trade those birds as a whole sale business. Pradeep also added that Chennai has become a major hub of illegal trading of birds. This seizure was very significant, as it will throw more light into the details of the major network involved in the wildlife bird trade. This species is not allowed to keep at homes. The parrots will now be handed over to the Magistrate following which they will be transferred to Wildlife authorities. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Auto-rickshaw aggregator Jugnoo has launched new menus. The vertical, being yet another feather in the cap, enables customers to order their favorite gratifying delights from top restaurants and QRS players in their city, empanelled with menus. Currently geared up to start operations in Noida, Gurugram, Indore, Chandigarh and Jaipur, Jugnoo plans to launch Menus across all Jugnoo locations in India in coming few months. "The concept of menus spurred from our existing B2B service vertical that offers logistics services to various vendors including a log of renowned restaurants and QSRs viz. Burger King, Pizza Hut, Subway, Baskin Robins etc. Through this venture we intend to not only aid delivery requirements of such businesses, but also help them scale their . Thus, thriving on our B2B logistics service, unlike other restaurant aggregators, who hire third party delivery partners, we ensure quick and convenient delivery through our vast auto network," said VP Engineering Jugnoo, Ronak Goyal. Launching the service with brands like Super Donut, Burger Hub, Bikanerwala, Sindhi sweets, Burger point, Rolla costa, Copper Chimney, Marky Momos and Dhaba.com, etc., Jugnoo has already empanelled around 200 restaurants in its first couple of days of existence. Additionally, the company has set ambitious goals for itself and intends to take this number to 1000 in a month. Furthermore, its flexible and scalable model makes it easier for Jugnoo to expand to other cities anytime. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) David Guetta's fans in India are in for a rough ride as the world-famous French DJ's shows are being cancelled across the nation one by one, as permission is being denied for his concerts. Superintendent of Police (rural) GB Nagar said that permission has been denied for his January 15th concert in Greater Noida in view of section 144 ahead of UP Elections. In Mumbai, the DJ's concert was cancelled on Friday as authorities denied permission reportedly due to lack of proper documents. Whereas in Bangalore, Guetta's show was scrapped with organisers citing "law and order situation" following the molestation incident during New Year's Eve as the reason. Shailendra Singh, founder of India's Sunburn Festival, said that it's painful and surely a big loss for the country because he was performing in Bengaluru for charity. He also said that all Guetta's performance fee was going towards educating children, adding that the show, as of now, has been postponed and being citizens of India they must abide with what authority has decided. The DJ is on a four-city tour, which was expected to begin from Bangalore and then move to Mumbai, Hyderabad and New Delhi. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) It was fun time at Ajivasan Music Academy when students across various branches came together for the first time ever "Ajivasan Karaoke Club". It was a day full of music when students of all age groups sang their favourite songs on karaoke. Post karaoke sessions, was the time to get engage into musical activities. Ajivasan, earlier known as Vasant Sangeet Vidyalay was founded in 1932 in Srinagar by Acharya Jialal Vasant under the patronage of Smt. Rameshwari Nehru. With about twenty-five students under his tutelage, Guruji started out on the musical journey of Sangeet Sandhana. The Institute had repute for providing scientific training in Hindustani Classical Music and the students had the opportunity to perform with the master himself on several occasions. After his demise, his daughter Prem Vasant, along with his disciple Suresh Wadkar, decided to fulfill Guruji's dream of establishing a Gurukul, a place where the music aspirants get the benefit of residing and learning music. Thus, was born Suresh Wadkar's Ajivasan Music Academy (the term Ajivasan was coined from Acharya Jialal Vasant Sangeet Niketan in fond memory of Guruji). As Ajivasan completes 84 years of excellence in music training and is growing by leaps and bounds, they are also celebrating 2017 as the centenary year of Acharya Jialal Vasant. The institute has 09 branches in Mumbai, 01 in Dubai and has recently opened 01 branch in USA. Mumbai branches are located at Kemps Corner, Prabhadevi, Bandra, Santacruz, Powai, Kandivali, Ghatkopar, Chembur and Thane. Over 1500 students are provided training in Hindustani & Western Classical Vocals, Instrumental as well as in popular classical dance forms like Kathak and Bharatnatyam under the guidance of experienced teachers. Standing apart from all other institutes, Ajivasan believes in giving equal opportunities to every aspiring talent and thus, has recently started "Classes for special students" as well. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Supreme Court on Friday dismissed the plea seeking compensation from both Karnataka and Tamil Nadu Governments for the loss of property during the Cauvery water-related dispute between both the states. Siva Kumar, a Tamil Nadu based activist had earlier filed the petition in the Supreme Court on the same. On January 9, the Tamil Nadu government sought a compensation of Rs 2,480 crore from Karnataka for not releasing water to the state despite getting the Supreme Court directive to do so. The apex court had ordered both the Tamil Nadu and the Karnataka governments to file a list of witnesses within a week. However, the apex court on January 4 announced to continue the hearing of the Cauvery water issue on February 7. A bench of the Supreme Court headed by Justice Dipak Misra and comprising Justice Amitava Roy and Justice A M Khanwilkar extended the interim order in the water issue, directing Karnataka to release 2,000 cusecs of Cauvery water per day to Tamil Nadu, till the next order. The lawyer from the side of Tamil Nadu Shekhar Naphade urged the three-judge bench to bring the matter to a logical end for which there should be continuous hearing. Earlier, on December 9, the apex court upheld its constitutional power and right to hear appeals filed by Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala, against the 2007 Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal final award. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on Friday entered into a Bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement (BAPA) with Indian subsidiary of a Japanese trading company. The CBDT, recently, also modified an existing Bilateral APA with another Indian subsidiary of a Japanese company to include rollback provisions. Thus, total three Bilateral APAs are now signed with Indian subsidiaries of Japanese companies all including rollbacks. The total number of bilateral APAs entered into by the CBDT is now eight. The APA Scheme was introduced in the Income-tax Act in 2012 and the 'Rollback' provisions were introduced in 2014. Signing of bilateral APA is an important step towards ascertaining certainty in transfer pricing matters of multinational company cases and dispute resolution. Under BAPA, certainty in tax treatment is provided for the next five years while rollback provides dispute redressal for a maximum of four past years preceding APA years. A BAPA may be preferred by multinational companies since finalisation of the same involves reaching an understanding between the tax administrations of the two countries and for the transfer pricing adjustment done in the hands of the Indian entity, corresponding adjustment is available in the hands of related foreign entity, thereby, relieving economic double taxation. The progress of the APA Scheme strengthens the Government's mission of fostering a non-adversarial tax regime. The CBDT expects more BAPAs to be concluded and signed in the near future. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Friday registered a case against unknown officials of Air India, German Software company and another company of from the USA and other unknown persons regarding improper procurement of software for Rs.225 Crores (approx.) by Air India in 2011. "The Central Bureau of Investigation has registered a case against unknown officials of Air India, German Software company & another company of USA and other unknown persons U/s 120B r/w 420 of IPC & Sec. 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of PC Act 1988 on a reference from Central Vigilance Commission. The allegations are regarding improper procurement of software for Rs.225 Crores (approx.) by Air India in 2011," the CBI said in a statement. This matter had earlier been enquired into by CVO Air India who in his report to CVC had found a number of irregularities in this procurement. On Thursday, the Supreme Court asked the CBI to investigate the alleged scandal in the purchase and leasing of aircraft by Air India between 2004 and 2008 when the Congress-led UPA was in office. According to the charges by the NGO- Centre for Public Interest Litigation, allotments of bilateral routes to private airlines at the expense of the carrier were also included. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Sun Weidon called on Pakistan Chief of Army Staff General Qamar Javed Bajwa and expressed Beijing's satisfaction on security arrangements for China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The visiting dignitary acknowledged and appreciated Pakistan Army's efforts in combating terrorism and militancy, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement. Other matters of mutual interest including regional security were also discussed during the meeting. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) There is possibility of a meeting between the Chinese delegation and U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's transition team members on the sidelines of the Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland next week. According to observers, with concerns over trade protectionism and anti-globalization swirling, such a meeting could help narrow positions on trade and sensitive political issues, reports the China Daily. President Xi Jinping will lead the Chinese delegation to Switzerland for a state visit from Sunday to Wednesday. On Tuesday, he will become the first top Chinese leader to attend the Davos meeting. Given that Trump will take office on January 20, "someone from the transition team representing the new administration "will attend the forum, Klaus Schwab, forum executive chairman, said on Tuesday. It remains unclear who the representative would be. Asked whether a Trump representative would meet with the Chinese delegation at Davos, Vice-Foreign Minister Li Baodong said on Wednesday at a news briefing on Xi's trip that "there are open channels of communication" between Beijing and Trump's team. Beijing is willing to arrange meetings with various parties if time permits on the sidelines of the Davos forum, so "the relevant two-way meetings are being discussed", Li said, without directly confirming a meeting with the Trump team. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Friday filed the final report against Congress leader and industrialist Naveen Jindal, former minister of state for coal Dasari Narayan Rao and others in connection with the coal scam case. Special Judge Bharat Parashar, however, took strong objection to the investigating officer not filing the report in a proper format and asked him to do so by January 23. The report filed before the court on Friday contains CFSL reports, a list of witnesses and their statements recorded by the CBI. The court had earlier pulled up the CBI for the delay in filing the report, saying it was affecting the progress of the trial. The court had allowed the CBI's plea that it needed to probe the case further in light of certain disclosures made by chartered accountant Suresh Singhal, who had sought approval to turn approver. The court had also allowed Singhal's plea for pardon and ordered a deletion of his name from the list of the accused. The CBI had alleged that former Jharkhand chief minister Madhu Koda, also accused in the case, had favoured Jindal group firms -- Jindal Steel and Power Ltd (JSPL) and Gagan Sponge Iron Private Ltd (GSIPL) -- in the allocation of Amarkonda Murgadangal coal block in Jharkhand. Opposing the CBI's contention, all accused had earlier said that there was no evidence to show they were in any conspiracy during the coal block allocation process. They had also denied the allegations levelled against them by the CBI in its chargesheet. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Delhi High Court on Friday decided to hear a plea against the ban on the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) on January 17. The IRF which is headed by Zakir Naik earlier moved a petition seeking directions against the ban imposed on it by the Central Government. Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva asked ASG Sanjay Jain to produce the relevant records/materials which were relied upon by the Centre with regard to the ban. On November 15, the Central Government had banned the IRF for five years after declaring it as an "unlawful association" under the anti-terror laws, and the NIA followed up with raids on its premises in Mumbai on November 19. According to the Home Ministry, Naik has allegedly made many provocative speeches and engaged in terror propaganda. The Maharashtra Police have also registered criminal cases against Naik for his alleged involvement in radicalisation of youths and luring them into terror activities, officials said. He came under the scanner of the security agencies after Bangladeshi newspaper 'Daily Star' reported that one of the perpetrators of the July 1 terror attack in Dhaka, Rohan Imtiaz, ran propaganda on Facebook in 2015 quoting Naik. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Delhi Crime branch on Friday detained YouTube prankster Sumit Verma aka 'The Crazy Sumit', who posted an objectionable video on social networking sites recently, showing him scampering away after kissing unaware girls. The police were on hunt for Sumit after an FIR was lodged against him for posting video that drew rage from all sections of the society. In the viral video, Sumit was seen kissing random women in Connaught Place (CP) as a prank and running away. This video induced rage amongst the audience and drew a lot of criticism on social media. This is not the first time that the 'Crazy Sumit' posted the video, as he had earlier also posted pranks like sleeping with people lying tired on city parks and snatching mobile phones of women walking on the streets. The Delhi police said earlier that an FIR has been registered by the Economic Offences Wing ( EOW) under sections 354 (assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty) of the IPC and 67 (punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form) of the IT Act. During interrogation, Sumit disclosed that he created his channel/account on YouTube in the name of 'The Crazy Sumit' since one and half years. Three years back, he met with an accident and had got bedridden for two months. In this period, he used to watch prank videos on YouTube. After watching such videos, he got the idea to earn money by making his own prank videos. Till date, he has made 35-40 pranks videos. Statements of the girls will be taken to know this aspect and also clarify if they were lured or otherwise. An investigation will also be conducted from the event management company, YouTube and Google to assess their criminal liability, if any. Only after conducting comprehensive investigation, decision will be taken about the culpability of the persons involved. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is holding agitations across Tamil Nadu on Friday in protest against the Supreme Court's decision not to pronounce its verdict on popular bull-taming sport Jallikattu before the Pongal festivities. The state's opposition party has also accused the Centre as well as the AIADMK Government of "not taking appropriate, timely steps" to ensure that the event is conducted. "What answers are they going to give to the people of Tamil Nadu - especially its youth - now?" asked DMK working president M.K. Stalin yesterday while recalling the assurances made by both Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam and Union Minister Pon Radhakrishnan on lifting the ban. Stalin alleged that the AIADMK Government was not giving due importance to the issue. "The apex court's order was like a bolt from the blue to us. There were orders against Jallikattu in the DMK regime also, but despite that we ensured that Jallikattu is conducted in the state. It was the AIADMK, which floated all regulations on Jallikattu set by the Supreme Court," he added. An apex court bench comprising Justices Dipak Misra and R. Banumathi yesterday said that it was "unfair of the petitioner to seek an order" in this regard before Saturday, although a draft of the judgement has already been prepared. The apex court had reserved its verdict on a batch of petitions challenging a 2016 central notification allowing the sport. As many as 28 people were arrested in connection with an illegal Jallikattu event held in coastal Cuddalore on Thursday. The apex court had earlier in 2014banned Jallikattu on grounds of animal cruelty. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A leader of Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), an Islamist political party in Pakistan, has said that the Balochistan province in the country is facing the same scenario that turned East Pakistan into Bangladesh. JI Deputy Chief Rashid Naseem said that all those wary of the articles 62 and 63 of the constitution wanted dictatorship instead of the rule of law and constitution, reports the Daily Times. While addressing a group of students from Balochistan on Thursday, Naseem said that it was due to the unconstitutional behaviour of the rulers that East Pakistan turned into Bangladesh and unfortunately, Balochistan is facing the same scenario now. He said that Balochistan was being ignored in the distribution of the national resources and negative feelings were developing against the federal government among the public. The JI chief said that the party that had been voted by the people of Karachi had turned the mega city into ruins, making it a heaven for criminals and a dump for garbage. Balochistan is Pakistan's largest, but least developed province, which is home to over 13 million people, mostly Balochs. The Baloch people are ethnically, culturally and socially different from the rest of Pakistan and feel exploited at the hands of the dominant Punjabis. Also, the Baloch activists have continuously raised concerns of grave human rights violation by Pakistani security forces in the name of anti-militancy operations in the province. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Welcoming the Election Commission's decision of censuring Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Member of Parliament (MP) Sakshi Maharaj, the Janata Dal (United) JD (U) on Friday termed him a habitual offender "I welcome the Election Commission's decision, in which they have censured Sakshi Maharaj. He is a habitual offender and the Election Commission should watch his activities during the entire election period," JD (U) spokesperson K. C. Tyagi told ANI. "It's not just him, but there are another dozen people who are like fringe elements, involved in spreading hatred during the time of elections," he added. The Election Commission of India on Thursday censured Sakshi Maharaj for violating the Model Code of Conduct and the Supreme Court's decision not to seek votes in the name of religion. The EC in its letter issued to Maharaj said that he being a reputed political leader/MP is expected to be more circumspect in his public utterances during the upcoming assembly elections. It also issued a stern warning to the BJP MP, saying stern action would be taken in case of any violation of the Model Code of Conduct in future. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Eastern Army Commander Lt General Praveen Bakshi, who was ordered to cut short his leave, resumed his duties at Fort William in Kolkata today. Bakshi joined back his office on Friday as he was on leave since January 1. The move comes after Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar sent across a stern message to Lt Gen Bakshi, who had proceeded on a month-long leave on December 26 after he was superseded and General Bipin Rawat was appointed as Chief of Army Staff (COAS). According to reports, him taking leave after promising support to General Rawat had not gone down well with the Ministry of Defence. Lt Gen Bakshi will be attending the combined commanders conference slated in Dehradun on January 21. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A special Investigation Agency court (NIA) here on Friday levelled charges against Zabiuddin Ansari aka Abu Jundal in a matter related to conspiring terror attacks in various parts of India. The charges against Jundal, who is also the convict in the Aurangabad arms haul case, have been framed under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 153 A and other sections of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). The trial on the same will begin from January 31. A case was registered on June 8, 2012 under section 18 of UA (P) Act against Jundal and his associates, who happened to be the members of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) After the Mumbai terror attack of 26/11, Jundal with senior functionaries of LeT hatched the conspiracy in Pakistan in 2010 to recruit youngsters from India for terrorist activities and to promote enmity between different groups in the name of religion. In August last year, the designated Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA) court sentenced life imprisonment to Jundal in the Aurangabad arms haul case. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A Pakistan Senate committee is set to debate on the prevention of misuse of the country's blasphemy laws, which critics say is prevalent in the country. Senator Farhatullah Babar said the Senate Committee on Human Rights will start discussions on blasphemy laws as early as next week, based on recommendations from a 24-year-old report, reports the Express Tribune. He said it would be the first time in decades that any parliamentary body had considered a formal proposal to stop the abuse of the blasphemy laws. According to Babar, the committee would consider a proposal making it binding to investigate complaints before registering a case, to ensure "genuine blasphemy" had been committed and the law was not being used to settle scores. He also said the committee would debate whether life imprisonment was an adequate punishment, instead of the mandatory death penalty. If the committee makes any recommendations, it would be only the first step in a long process to bring about change in how the laws are enforced. However, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's office declined to comment on the Senate committee's moves. Babar said the Human Rights Committee hit a "gold mine" when he discovered a 24-year-old Senate report that called for a more specific definition of blasphemy and said further debate was needed on whether expunging "imprisonment of life" from an earlier law had been correct. "So we convinced other senators that here we have a chance, we have a starting point, we have this report in hand. Let's debate it and see how we can prevent abuse of this law," Babar said. Pakistan's blasphemy laws have been criticised by human rights groups who say they are often used maliciously and to persecute religious minorities in the Muslim majority country. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Congress on Friday launched a scathing attack on Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Member of Parliament (MP) Sakshi Maharaj terming him a breed of politicians nurtured on divisive politics. "I have fought Sakshi Maharaj on two occasions. I know what his politics is. I know what his personality is all about. This is a breed and brand of politicians who have been nurtured on divisive politics, on politics of the other, on politics of hate, politics of ridicule and they have prospered. They have come so far that they are now part of a government," Congress leader and former external affairs minister Salman Khurshid told ANI. Commending the Election Commission for its immediate action, Khurshid hoped more and more involvement of people to turn people against the kind of politics played by making such comments. "I don't always agree with the Election Commission but on this occasion what they are doing is to be commended. I think this is just the beginning of the battle. We have a long way to go and a lot of good people have to pitch in and ensure that we turn the mood of the country against this kind of politics," said Khurshid. Meanwhile, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) also did not miss the chance to hit out at BJP, saying that the party is in a habit of playing politics based on religious polarisation. "Sakshi Maharaj is a Bharatiya Janata Party (BBJP) member and many other ministers of the party have passed similar comments. BJP is in a habit of doing politics based on religious polarisation," BSP member Sudhindra Bhadoria told ANI. The EC on Thursday censured Sakshi Maharaj for violating the Model Code of Conduct and the Supreme Court's decision not to seek votes in the name of religion. The EC in its letter issued to Maharaj said he being a reputed political leader/MP is expected to be more circumspect in his public utterances during the upcoming assembly elections. The Election Commission also issued a stern warning to the BJP MP, saying strict action would be taken in case of any violation of the Model Code of Conduct in future. Addressing a gathering in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, last week, Maharaj had urged all political parties to come together to frame "population control" laws. "This population rise is not because of Hindus. The population has risen because of those who support the concept of four wives and 40 children. It is not acceptable," he said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Supreme Court on Friday will hear the appeal of December 16 gangrape convicts challenging the Delhi High court order which had sentenced the four convicts to the gallows after keeping in view the fact that it was a rarest of the rare case. The matter is at the fag end where arguments were being heard. The four convicts - Akshay, Pawan, Vijay and Mukesh - have challenged the Delhi high court order which had sentenced the four convicts to the gallows after keeping in view the fact that it was a rarest of the rare case. The arguments in the case were being heard by an apex court bench headed by justice Dipak Misra. Earlier, the apex court?had declined the request by two amici curiae - senior counsel Raju Ramachandran and Sanjay R Hegde - to withdraw from assisting the court in the hearing of the appeals by the convicts in the gang rape case. Asking both to continue assisting the court in hearing of the appeals by the four accused convicted and sentenced to death, the three judge bench comprising of justices Dipak Misra, R Banumathi and Ashok Bhushan said: "We can appreciate the anguish expressed by the learned amici curiae". Six people gang-raped a 23-year-old physiotherapy intern in a moving bus and thrashed her and her male friend. They then violently raped and attacked her, and threw both of them from the moving bus on Dec 16. The woman succumbed to her injuries in a Singapore hospital on December 29, 2012. The incident led to large scale protests across the country, forcing the government of the day to make strict and punitive laws related to harassment of women. One of the accused, Ram Singh hanged himself in prison, while another man, who was a juvenile at the time of the crime, was convicted in August and will serve the maximum sentence of three years in a reform home. Meanwhile, on December 3, amicus curiae Sanjay Hegde questioned the evidence produced by the prosecution in the gang-rape case, and came out with certain points putting a question on the merit of evidence. According to Hegde, one of the convicts, Mukesh, was not with the prime culprit Ram Singh when the offence was committed, since their mobile locations were found to be different on that night. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Two officials of a road construction company were shot dead in Bihar's Chhapra on Friday. The deceased, identified as Surender Singh and Babulal were working in the Srishti construction company. Singh, who hailed from Patna, was the manager of the company, while Babulal, a resident of Begusarai, was the accountant. The incident took place near Bhagwanpur base camp. The police have initiated an investigation into the matter and trying to trace the accused. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of expression, David Kaye, has called on authorities in Pakistan to locate, protect and return home four disappeared human rights and social media campaigners on priority. According to sources, the four men -Waqas Goraya, Asim Saeed, Salman Haider and Ahmed Raza Naseer- went missing between January 4 and January 7. Mainstream media outlets had accused them of promoting blasphemy, a criminal offense in Pakistan. "No government should tolerate attacks on its citizens. By making the investigation of these disappearances an urgent priority, the Pakistani authorities can send a strong signal that they take seriously the responsibility for the life and security of all of its citizens, particularly in cases involving freedom of expression," Kaye said. "Free expression campaigners and experts have long called for the abolition of criminal blasphemy provisions in Pakistan, which may carry the death penalty. Not only are such laws incompatible with international human rights law, but they also facilitate threats by state and non-state actors seeking to target expression," he added. The UN Special Rapporteur stressed that "all states have an obligation to promote a diverse space and culture for expression, but such culture does not create itself." "I strongly urge the Government of Pakistan to take every step possible to locate the four missing activists, a first step toward reemphasizing its commitment to freedom of expression at the beginning of the year. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A fuming Congress Party on Friday launched a scathing attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC) controversy, saying his self love obsession bordering on narcissism has become the hallmark of the later. "A self projection obsession and self love obsession bordering on narcissism has unfortunately become the hallmark of the Prime Minister Modi. Many events in the last two and a half years shows the extent to which obsessive self love and self promotion can go," Congress leader Abhishek Manu Singhvi said in a press conference here. Singhvi said there is no other symbol more intimately associated with the origin, promotion and establishment of Khadi in India than Mahatma Gandhi. "There is no year in which Gandhi Ji has been replaced by any Prime Minister or even President but Modiji's obsessive self love, self promotion and narcissism must been that on one hand he becomes the self appointed and self proclaimed Patel and he now replaces Gandhi," he added. He warned that if the pattern carried out the ruling regime is not curbed then that could turn out to be fatal for the world's largest democracy. Singhvi took another jibe at the Prime Minister Modi stating that, "thank god he (PM Modi) hasn't done it to Chandrayaan of India yet, thank god the Aadhaar card is not yet carrying his photo but the way things are going we are worried that day will also come .Gandhi ji is too gigantic to be replaced by anyone." In what came as a shock for many, Mahatma Gandhi's picture weaving Khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark cloth has been replaced by Prime Minister Modi's picture in the same classic pose as that of the former. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Tories, aided by much of the media, are trying to pull a con trick. They want to present spending cuts as a technocratic necessity when they are in fac... 9 hours ago So finally, the Mastani- Deepika Padukone is here with her 'xXx' men- Vin Diesel and director D.J. Caruso, all decked up in desi avatar! During 'xXx: Return of Xander Cage's press-con here, Diesel was witnessed stating, this movie is about global harmony and the proof to it is the love between his and Deepika's character. "xXx: Return Of Xander Cage is about global harmony. The fact that you see love between two characters, played by Deepika and myself, is the evidence of this multi-cultural global harmony that we are talking about, in our movie," he said. Weighing in to this statement, the director of the movie added, "Cinema is changing. It has now gone global. It is just an American action movie; it is rather a global movie. People have come in this movie from all over the globe." Very excited about his visit to India, Diesel looked dapper in a black Shantanu-Nikhil number, whereas, Deepika maintained her grace in a Sabyasachi creation. The 'Piku' star's Hollywood debut, 'xXx: Return of Xander Cage,' which had a grand premiere last night, will hit the Indian screens on January 14. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The milk production has registered a growth rate of 6.28% during 2014-16, which is higher than last years growth rate of about 4 per cent and three times more than the world average growth of 2.2% Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Radha Mohan Singh has said that milk production has become a major economic activity amongst rural households and farmers are adopting dairying along with agriculture for augmenting their incomes. Shri Radha Mohan Singh said that about 70 million rural households are engaged in milk production. The small and marginal farmers & landless labourer produce about one to three litres of milk per day and are responsible for production of most of the milk for the country. About 78 percent farmers in India are small and marginal, who own about 75 percent of female bovine but own only 40 percent farm land. Milk contributes to one third of gross income of rural households and in case of landless its contribution is half in their gross income. Agriculture Minister said that India continues to hold the number one position among milk producing nations of the world since 1998. India has largest bovine population in the world (18.4 percent share). Milk production in India has increased from 22 million tonne in 1970 to 156 million tonne in 2015-16, which shows a growth of 700 percent during last 46 years. As a result, the per capita availability of milk in India is 337 gram/day as compared to average world per capita availability of 229 gram/day. Shri Singh said that during last two years 2014-16, milk production has registered a growth rate of 6.28 percent, which is more than last year growth rate of about 4 percent and more than three times higher than the world growth average of 2.2 percent. If wheat and paddy is combined together, even then, in Gross Value Addition (GVA) of Rs.4.92 crore in 2014-15, the contribution of milk is more than 37 percent. About 54 percent of milk produced in the country is surplus, out of which about 38 percent is handled by the organized sector. The Co-operatives and private dairy organisations have equal share in it. Shri Singh said that women participation in dairying is about 70 per cent. Union Agriculture Minister said that in order to encourage the farmers for increasing milk production, it is imperative that milk collection facilities need to be upgraded and farmers be given remunerative price for their produce. This is possible only when an effective management system is in place to link the farmers to the market. Shri Singh said that BPL households, small and marginal farmers will be encouraged to rear descript indigenous breeds. Shri Radha Mohan Singh said that the National Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development Programme (NPBBDD) has been started in 2014-15 converging four existing programmes. The objective of this programme is to prepare a comprehensive and scientific programme to meet the increasing demand for milk. The programme has two components - National Bovine Breeding programme (NPBB) and National Dairy Development Programme (NPDD). The NPBB focusses on expanding field coverage for artificial insemination network, monitoring of programmes for indigenous breed development and conservation in the breeding areas. The NPDD is focusing on creating and strengthening of infrastructure for milk unions/federations for production, procurement, processing & marketing of milk and training of dairy farmers and extension. Powered by Capital Market - Live News (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) IT major TCS' consolidated net profit rose 2.9% to Rs 6778 crore on 1.5% increase in revenue to Rs 29735 crore in Q3 December 2016 over Q2 September 2016. The company's consolidated revenue in constant currency grew 2% in Q3 December 2016 over Q2 September 2016. The result was announced after market hours yesterday, 12 January 2017. The results are as per International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In the quarter ended 31 December 2016, total employees count stood at 378,497. The company reported gross addition of 18,362 employees. Attrition declined further to 11.3% (LTM) in IT services in Q3 December 2016 over Q2 September 2016. During Q3, growth was led by energy & utilities (up 5.8% sequentially), Hi-Tech (up 2.6% sequentially), BFSI (up 2.1% sequentially), Manufacturing (up 2.1% sequentially) and Retail (up 1.9% sequentially) in constant currency. From a geography perspective, emerging markets like Latin America and India clocked double digit growth of 12.5% and 10.3% sequentially respectively while North America grew 2.2% sequentially and UK grew 1.7% sequentially. From a services perspective, strength in growing segments like Platforms, Cloud and Internet of Things is evident from the growth in Asset Leveraged Solutions (up 21% sequentially), Infrastructure services (up 9.5% sequentially) and Engineering and Industrial Services (up 3.1% sequentially). Commenting on the Q3 performance, CEO and MD, N Chandrasekaran said that the resilience of the company's business model and strength of its operating strategy has been brought to the fore by its performance in Q3, traditionally a quarter of weak demand. TCS' strengths in digital, platforms and cloud as well as its deep knowledge of the customers' domain are driving its ability to play a strategic role and make a holistic impact on the business. Chandrasekaran added that to support and sustain the company's digital business that is growing at 30% on an annual basis, it continues to build new capabilities in digital technologies, empower employees to enhance agility in the workplace and invest more to develop IP-based platforms and products. Some of these products and platforms are maturing with greater customer adoption while others continue to be incubated in our In novation labs. As digital adoption increases in 2017, TCS is well prepared to lead this change. Rajesh Gopinathan, Chief Financial Officer, said that TCS has shown great discipline and control at all levels to deliver another credible quarter. Alongside a good growth performance, the company has been able to keep profitability stable in the desired range and deliver over $1 billion in free cash flow during the quarter. Meanwhile, TCS after market hours yesterday, 12 January 2017 announced that Rajesh Gopinathan has been appointed as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director of the company. Shares of Tata Group companies including TCS, Tata Metaliks, Tata Steel, Tata Communications, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Chemicals, Tata Motors, Tata Investment Corporation, Tata Power, Tinplate Company of India, Rallis India, Tata Sponge Iron, Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) and Tata Coffee will be in focus after Natarajan Chandrasekaran was appointed as the new chairman of Tata Sons from 21 February 2017. Earlier Tata Sons, the holding company of the Tata Group, had in October 2016 replaced Cyrus P. Mistry as chairman of Tata Sons. Infosys will announce its Q3 December 2016 results today, 13 January 2017. JSW Energy said that its board meeting has been rescheduled to 23 January 2017. The board will consider raising of long term funds through the issuance of non-convertible debentures by way of a private placement. The board will also consider the company's earnings for the quarter and nine months ended 31 December 2016. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 12 January 2017. Mahindra Lifespace Developers (MLDL), the real estate and infrastructure development arm of the Mahindra Group, signed an memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Government of Gujarat, through a 100% subsidiary, to establish a 350-acre (approximately), multi-product industrial park near Ahmedabad. The proposed new industrial park marks Mahindra Lifespaces' foray into Gujarat and is being planned to cater to non-polluting industries. The industrial park is expected to create direct and indirect employment for about 12,000 persons, when fully operational. The proposed multi-product industrial park will be developed under the aegis of Gujarat industrial Policy 2015. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 12 January 2017. Bharti Airtel will be watched. Airtel Payments Bank, India's first payments bank, commenced national operations yesterday, 12 January 2017, with services now LIVE in all 29 States of India. Arun Jaitley, Union Minster of Finance and Corporate Affairs, formally launched Airtel Payments Bank's national operations yesterday, 12 January 2017. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 12 January 2017. Airtel Payments Bank, a fully digital and paperless bank, aims to take basic banking services to the doorstep of every Indian by leveraging Airtel's vast retail network. Over 250,000 neighbourhood Airtel retail stores across the country will also function as banking points, and customers will be able to open savings accounts, deposit and withdraw cash across any of these banking points. Airtel Payments Bank will not charge any processing fee from its customers and merchants partners for digital transactions, thereby encouraging them to adopt cashless payments. Bharat Financial Inclusion said that the company on 12 January 2017 assigned a pool of receivables of an aggregate value of Rs 313.78 crore to one of the largest public sector banks on direct assignment basis as per the guidelines prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India. This is the second direct assignment transaction during FY17. This may be one of the largest assignment transactions in the microfinance industry post demonetization. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 12 January 2017. Mastek said that the closing formalities in relation to the share purchase agreement for acquisition of 100% equity shares of Trans American Information Systems have been completed and consequently, Trans American Information Systems has become a wholly owned subsidiary of the company. The announcement was made before market hours today, 13 January 2017. Further the company informed that Digility Inc., U.S., an overseas first level step down subsidiary of the company, has completed the acquisition of TaisTech LLC, USA and Trans American Information Systems Inc. USA. Pursuant to the acquisition, TaisTech LLC, USA and Trans American Information Systems Inc. USA have become wholly owned subsidiaries of Digility Inc., U.S. and consequently, they have also become step down wholly owned overseas subsidiaries of the company. Powered by Capital Market - Live News (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Delhi Police on Friday arrested over 120 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) councillors from outside Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's residence, where they were staging a protest. They were demanding the release of funds for salaries of the striking sanitation workers. The agitating group was led by Subhash Arya, a senior BJP councillor who demanded the release of the municipal funds from Kejriwal as per the Fourth Delhi Finance Commission (FDFC). The police had to forcibly remove the agitators, who were taken to the Civil Lines and Maurice Nagar police stations. The protest came in the wake of a week-long strike by sanitation workers of East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) who did not receive their salaries in the last few months. The striking workers, too, had staged a demonstration against Kejriwal on January 9, at the EDMC headquarters in Shahdara by burning his effigy. The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has cited lack of budget for the non-payment of workers' salaries. The Delhi Government was accused by the MCD for this budget crisis since the former failed to finalise the relevant clauses in the FDFC 2009, which would have been a shot in the arm for the financially inform municipal body. The MCD is controlled by the BJP who has a majority in the civic body. Two officials of a private construction company were shot dead in Bihar's Saran district by unidentified gunmen, police said on Friday. "A manager and a munshi (accountant) were killed in Bhagwanpur late on Thursday night when they were sleeping in a base camp office," a police official said. The private company is engaged in road construction. The district administration of Saran was also investigating the incident. The police were unable to ascertain the reason behind the attack. "We are looking at all angles, including demands of rangdari (unofficial tax) by criminals from such construction companies," the official said. --IANS ik/in/rn (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Police on Friday detained around 70 BJP councillors from outside Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's residence while staging a protest. A BJP leader told IANS earlier that 120 councillors were arrested. "We detained the protesters but let them go after half hour. No arrests were made," Deputy Commissioner of Police Madhur Verma told IANS. The protesters were demanding the release of funds for salaries of the striking sanitation workers. The group was led by Subhash Arya, a senior Bharatiya Janata Party councillor who sought the release of funds from Kejriwal as per the Fourth Delhi Finance Commission (FDFC). The police forcibly removed the demonstrators who were taken to the Civil Lines and Maurice Nagar police stations. Delhi BJP President Manoj Tiwari accused Kejriwal of evading his responsibility towards the national Capital. "It is really strange that while Delhi is facing a sanitation and primary health crisis, the CM is busy campaigning in Punjab," Tiwari said. "BJP's Municipal Councillors have been trying to meet Kejriwal but the Chief Minister is evading responsibility towards the citizens of Delhi," Tiwari said in a statement. The protest followed a week-long strike by sanitation workers of East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) who did not receive salaries in the last few months. The BJP-controlled municipal corporation cited lack of budget for the non-payment of salaries. --IANS vn-sp-bns/in/mr (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) US-based e-commerce and cloud computing company Amazon has plans to create more than 100,000 new jobs in the US over the next 18 months, a media report said. The e-commerce giant, which employs 180,000 full-time US workers, said in a statement on Thursday it would create an additional 100,000 full-time, full-benefit jobs in the country by mid-2018, The Financial Times reported. Amid surging retail sales, Amazon grew its global headcount by 38 per cent in the third quarter of last year, compared with a year prior. The company added 80,000 new employees, both full and part time, in the 12 months to October 2016, and has more than 300,000 employees. Amazon is the latest company to deliver job and investment announcements ahead of Donald Trump's inauguration next week. "Obviously it is great for Trump. The question is, what does it come at the expense of? Because Amazon has certainly been a job killer for everything offline," Youssef Squali, analyst at Cantor Fitzgerald, was quoted as saying. Amazon was a frequent target of criticism from the president-elect during the campaign. However, its chief Jeff Bezos appeared to smooth things over by participating in a meeting between tech leaders and Trump last month. --IANS sku/ (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) It is a 25-minute spectacle that gets your heart and adrenalin pumping. Songs blaring on powerful speakers, enthusiastic people wearing patriotism on their sleeves, jingoistic slogan-shouting and the grand finale -- the foot-thumping by troopers of the Border Security Force (BSF) and the Pakistan Rangers, the bodily gestures and the glares -- all are part of the the Retreat ceremony that marks the lowering of the national flags at sunset and closure of the gates for the night at the Attari-Wagah joint check post on the border between India and Pakistan. With thousands of spectators converging here on the Indian side of the international border evening at sunset to watch the ceremony, authorities are readying themselves to cater to bigger numbers with much better facilities later this year. Work on constructing the Visitors' Gallery -- a horseshoe-shaped stadium that seems to complement the one on the Paksitani side -- at Attari is now in full swing and some portions have even been handed over to the BSF where visitors coming for the daily ceremony are being accommodated. "Earlier, the capacity at the visitors' gallery was just 5,000 while over 10,000 people used to converge on an average. On rush days and holidays, the numbers used to go up to 15,000 and the BSF found it difficult to accommodate all. Most of the times, hundreds of visitors have to be stopped outside as there is no space to accommodate them," a BSF officer told IANS here. Looking at the ever-growing number of visitors coming to watch the ceremony from all over the country and even from other countries, the Ministry of Home Affairs sanctioned a Rs 24 crore project to build a new Visitors' Gallery at Attari. Work on the project, being undertaken through the Central Public Works Department (CPWD), started in May 2015 and is likely to be completed by May-June this year. "The capacity of the new facility will be 15,000 with chairs. However, 25,000 people can be easily accommodated in the same space without chairs. People coming to watch the ceremony will have a better view of the proceedings," Baldev Singh, the authorised representative of Satinder Mahajan Construction Company, which is executing the project, told IANS. The visitors' gallery goes up to 25 metres (equivalent to a seven-floor building). Once complete, the structure will not only accommodate more people but will also have a BSF Museum (where weapons and other bric-a-brac will be displayed), offices, shops, VIP Rooms and a conference hall where the BSF can hold monthly meetings with its Pakistani counterparts. Though the ceremony itself is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many coming from other states and countries, for some, who have been here more than once, nothing is enough. "I have been here quite a few times. The ceremony builds up huge excitement every time," Raja Singh, a resident of Amritsar, 30 km from here, told IANS. Before the actual ceremony begins, women and children can be seen dancing enthusiastically to some foot-tapping Bollywood songs of the patriotic genre. "It was my first visit to Amritsar and to the Retreat ceremony at Attari. I have never seen anything like this. The atmosphere is electric. It is a must for every Indian to visit the place once," Kiran Gupta, resident of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh, said. (Jaideep Sarin can be contacted at jaideep.s@ians.in) --IANS js/vm/ky/tb (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Friday urged Australia to take action to end the "unsustainable" policy of processing asylum applications in third-party countries. HRW's Australia director Elaine Pearson told Efe news that Australia is responsible for the situation of asylum seekers and refugees who have been in limbo for over three years in processing centres on Papua New Guinea's Manus Island and Nauru. Around 2,000 people, including women and children, who tried to reach Australia by sea, are still waiting for their asylum applications to be processed at these Australian offshore centres, Pearson said. However, once they are approved and recognized as refugees, they will be sent to third-party countries. Various human rights organisations have for years criticized Australia for this policy. According to NGO reports, the mental problems suffered by some of the asylum seekers are exacerbated by long periods in detention, in addition to alleged sexual harassment and other physical and psychological abuses they faced in the centres. Pearson said that Australia must urgently find a suitable solution, as the conditions at the centres in both Papua New Guinea and Nauru make it impossible to receive refugees. Papua New Guinea's Supreme Court declared its centre illegal in 2016. Australia recently agreed with the US to receive an indefinite number of refugees, but with the upcoming change in the US presidency, this solution is "quite improbable", according to the HRW's Australia director. The UN has also criticized the existence of these detention centres and describes the precarious living conditions to which the asylum seekers are subjected to as "inhumane". Many of the migrants detained in Nauru and Papua New Guinea have fled conflicts from countries and territories such as Afghanistan, Darfur, Pakistan, Somalia and Syria, while others have faced discrimination in their homelands or were stateless peoples such as the Rohingya minority in Myanmar. --IANS ksk/vm (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Corinthians have made a bid to sign former Chelsea striker Didier Drogba, according to media reports. The 38-year-old is a free agent after parting ways with Montreal Impact in November and has expressed a desire to continue playing, reports Xinhua news agency. Corinthians have struck a deal with several sponsors to help cover Drogba's wages and sent a proposal to the Ivorian's representatives on Thursday, Uol Esporte reported. The Sao Paulo outfit are understood to be facing competition for Drogba's signature from a raft of clubs including his former team Marseille. Drogba scored 23 goals in 41 matches for Montreal Impact after ending his second spell with Chelsea in May 2015. --IANS gau/mr (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A court here pulled up the Central Bureau of Investigation for not filing in the proper manner the final report in the coal block allocation case against former Congress MP and industrialist Naveen Jindal and others. The final investigation report was filed on the basis of the statement given by prosecution witness, Chartered Accountant and New Delhi Exim Pvt. Ltd. Director Suresh Singhal, who has turned approver in the case. Special Judge Bharat Parashar pulled up the probe agency for not filing the report in a proper format and asked it to file it as per the provisions of law by January 23. Meanwhile, the CBI Investigating officer (IO) of the case told court that further investigation in the matter is complete. "Since IO has submitted that the further investigation in the matter is complete, so in view of the fact that already sufficient time in the present matter has lapsed pursuant to the directions of this court to direct further investigation, the present report is being taken on record with the direction that report in the proper format shall be submitted by January 23," the court said. The CBI with its report has also submitted expert opinion from the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) and statement of at least 50 prosecution witnesses, including Singhal, and supplementary list of documents and articles. The case relates to the allocation of Jharkhand's Amarkonda Murgadangal coal block to Jindal Steel and Gagan Sponge. Besides the industrialist, former Minister of State for Coal Dasari Narayana Rao, former Jharkhand Chief Minister Madhu Koda, former Coal Secretary H.C. Gupta are also accused in the case. The CBI in April 2015 filed a chargesheet against Jindal, Koda, Rao and Gupta. The other accused in the case include Jindal Realty Director Rajeev Jain, Gagan Sponge Directors Girish Kumar Juneja and R.K. Saraf and Sowbhagya Media's Managing Director K. Ramakrishna. Five private companies -- four based in Delhi and one in Hyderabad -- were also named in the chargesheet. The companies are Jindal Steel and Power Ltd., Gagan Sponge Iron Pvt. Ltd., Jindal Reality Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi Exim Pvt. Ltd. and Sowbhagya Media Ltd. The accused have denied the charges. --IANS akk/lok/vt (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Aam Admi Party (AAP) government on Friday decided to do away with separate Plan and Non-Plan classification of expenditures from the next Delhi budget. The Delhi government's next budget would have only Capital and Revenue heads, according to a tweet by Delhi's Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia. "There would be no separate Plan and Non-Plan segments in the budget." The central government also recently announced merger of the Plan and Non-Plan expenditures from the upcoming budget to prevent a fragmented view of resource allocation to various schemes. "(I am) Taking a joint meeting of all the officers of the Planning, Statistics and Finance departments to prepare this systematic reform," the AAP leader said in another tweet. Sisodia said the concerned departments have been issued necessary directions in connection with the evaluation and monitoring mechanism. "These departments have also been directed to develop constant evaluation and monitoring mechanism for entire government functions," he said. The Delhi government's budget for the financial year 2017-18 is expected to be tabled in the state assembly in last week of March. --IANS am/nir/vt (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos has said ex-police chief Oscar Naranjo will replace Vice President German Vargas Lleras, who is expected to quit to run for presidency. "The general is a person who has served the country his entire life. He is a person whose loyalty is above reproach, a person who won the respect of all Colombians and the world," Xinhua news agency quoted Santos as saying. "He did impeccable work as a negotiator (with the guerrillas) and will be a superb Vice President," he said. Naranjo is a member of Bogota's negotiation team in the peace process with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the largest rebel group in Colombia. The peace accord reached late last year has ended a 52-year-long civil war. Santos also praised Naranjo as "the most effective person in the fight against drug trafficking". Santos is expected to end his second four-year term next year. Vice President Vargas Lleras is supposed to resign in March to campaign for the Presidential elections scheduled for May 2018. --IANS py/mr (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The US Justice Department's internal watchdog has launched a probe into the department and the FBI's handling of the investigation into former presidential hopeful Hillary Clinton's private email server. Justice Department Inspector General (IG) Michael E. Horowitz announced in a statement on Thursday that his investigation will also explore whether Federal Bureau of Investigation and Justice Department employees improperly leaked information prior to the election. He said the decision to initiate the probe was prompted by requests from numerous members of Congress and public inquiries, CNN reported. Horowitz's office said the probe will examine several allegations, including that the Justice Department or FBI policies were not followed when FBI Director James Comey publicly stated last July that his bureau would not pursue criminal charges against Clinton; and that the timing of the FBI's release of certain Freedom of Information Act requests right before the election was improper. Comey had written two letters on the email matter within 11 days of the election, creating a wave of damaging news stories about the controversy late in the campaign. In the end, the new emails that the FBI reviewed -- which came up during an unrelated enquiry into Anthony D. Weiner, the estranged husband of a top Clinton aide, Huma Abedin -- proved irrelevant, The New York Times said. The White House said Thursday it was not involved in the decision to investigate. "Decisions that are made by inspectors general across the administration are independent, and this administration has assiduously protected the independence of inspectors general," White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said at a briefing. Clinton and aides on her Democratic presidential campaign have blamed Comey's pre-election revelation as a key factor in her narrow loss to Republican nominee Donald Trump, Politico reported. Comey said he welcomes Horowitz's probe. "I am grateful to the Department's IG for taking on this review. He is professional and independent and the FBI will cooperate fully with him and his office," Comey said in a statement. "I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter." Clinton allies, who have accused Comey of repeatedly ignoring Justice Department policies about comments on investigations, hailed the news. "My reaction is that it's entirely appropriate and very necessary but also not surprising," former Clinton campaign press secretary Brian Fallon told MSNBC News. --IANS ksk/rn (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) An Indian worker here has pleaded guilty to charges of theft at a local supermarket, a newspaper reported on Friday. According to the report in the Khaleej Times, the 22-year-old painter sneaked into a supermarket in Hor Al Anz locality on October 11 at night and hid there until it closed to steal cash and goods worth $8,167 (Dh30,000). The man pleaded guilty in the Court of First Instance to the charges and said he committed the theft using sharp tools in which the property was damaged, said the daily. Court records showed that he had an accomplice who is still at large. "We arrested the worker on November 22 in Sharjah and his fingerprints matched the samples lifted from the crime scene," said the police. The police seized the mobile recharge cards from the accused's place and found money wiring receipts and ($592) Dh2,175 in cash. --IANS soni/vt (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) IT major Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka on Friday said the company is looking at increased local hiring in the long term and will aim for a blend of global talent. "In the long term and deeper shift, we are working towards much more local hiring, much more local talent," Sikka told BTVi in an interview. "I believe, anywhere, regardless of policy, a rich mix between local talent and global best is a good idea. So we're focussed on that," Sikka said. "In terms of policy changes, we expect that as the changes are put into place, we will address them as we understand them better." Sikka said both the US and Europe have significant opportunities for the company's long term target of shifting towards a digital world. "The deeper change that is happening in the world around us is the technological change, the disruption because of software and because of AI (artificial intelligence). "And I think that over the long run, it is a huge opportunity for us and that's what we should be focussed on," Sikka said. He further mentioned that the company was making huge progress on both automation and innovation front. "In this last quarter, we saved 2,650 full time equivalent jobs. Despite downward pressure in pricing, our revenue per employee has gone up," Sikka said. "So we had 1.1 per cent decline in pricing in Q-o-Q and 1.7 per cent decline over the year. This is because of automation," he added. "Our innovation focuses to bring zero distance in a very deep and wide way across the organisation as well as to build new services -- which are next generation platforms. We had the best quarter ever in these platforms." Infosys on Friday reported a net profit of Rs 3,708 crore for the third quarter (October-December) of fiscal 2016-17, registering 7 per cent year-on-year (YoY) growth. In a regulatory filing to the BSE, the IT firm said revenue for the quarter under review (Q3) rose 8.6 per cent YoY to Rs 17,273 crore, as per the Indian accounting standard. Under the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS), net income grew 4.4 per cent YoY to $547 million and gross revenue 6 per cent YoY to $2,551 million for Q3. --IANS ppg/mm/in/dg (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Secretary of State John F. Kerry began his farewell tour in Vietnam on Friday, in a push to Washington's 'Asia pivot', as the top US diplomat prepares to leave office on January 20. He arrived in Vietnam on Thursday for his fourth and final visit. Even as his nominated successor, Rex Tillerson, was answering questions at his confirmation hearing on Wednesday, Kerry was already in the air for the 22-hour journey from Washington to Southeast Asia, The Washington Post reported. It is the final trip overseas for the most travelled Secretary of State in US history. With his latest flight, he has now logged more than 1.4 million miles, sources said. His Vietnam visit will conclude on Saturday in Ca Mau, the country's southernmost province, in the Mekong river delta, where Kerry served as a marine during the Vietnam war, Efe news reported. Kerry will also hold talks with experts on environmental problems affecting the region - one of the planet's most-affected areas due to climate change - and measures to help Vietnam develop clean energies and sustainable infrastructures. The Secretary of State is scheduled to leave for Paris on Saturday to confer with other foreign ministers on Middle East peace and then to London to meet UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson. He will end his tour at the World Economic Forum in Switzerland on January 17 and 18, and will hand over charge to Tillerson on January 20, when Donald Trump is sworn in as the new US President. --IANS ksk/rn (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Megastar Chiranjeevi's comeback outing "Khaidi No 150", which happens to be his 150th film, has raked in over Rs 47 crore on its first day at the box-office worldwide, according to producer Allu Aravind. "On the first day, the film grossed around Rs 47.7 crore worldwide. The numbers are proof of the fact that audiences have eagerly waited for Chiranjeevi's comeback. The film collected around Rs 30 crore from the two Telugu states," Aravind told IANS. Directed by V.V. Vinayak, the film released on Wednesday, and has received thunderous response overall. According to trade analyst Trinath, it's the second best opening for a Telugu film after "Baahubali". "Nobody expected the film to do so well. Even the makers, in my opinion, wouldn't have expected such a response. The numbers are phenomenal and are likely to get better over the weekend as it's a festival period. This is the second best opening for a Telugu film after 'Baahubali'," Trinath said. "Khaidi No 150" is making a killing at the US box-office too. Having clocked $1 million from premieres alone, the film is headed towards $1.5 million. "Telugu film 'Khaidi No 150' is heading towards $ 1.5 million in USA. Tue $ 1,275,497, Wed $ 156,094. Total: $ 1,431,591 (Rs. 9.74 cr)," trade analyst Taran Adarsh tweeted. An official remake of Tamil blockbuster "Kaththi", the film also stars Kajal Aggarwal and Tarun Arora. --IANS hp/nv/rn (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Friday expressed her displeasure over Prime Minister Narendra Modi replacing Mahatma Gandhi in the diary and calendar of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission for 2017. "In the calendar and diary of Khadi (KVIC) 2017 Modi replaced Mahatma Gandhi ji," Banerjee said in a tweet. The Trinamool Congress supremo pointed out that Gandhi was the Father of the Nation. "The great symbol of charkha and Mahatma Gandhi now gets replaced by Modi babu. Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modi ji what?" she asked. --IANS mgr/ssp/sm/vt (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday wrote to Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani, condemning the terror attacks in Kabul and Kandhar. "I was deeply shocked and saddened to learn of the dastardly attacks in Kabul and Kandahar. On behalf of the people and the Government of India and on my own personal behalf I offer our sincere condolences to the families of the bereaved and pray for early recovery of the injured," Modi said in the letter. "India condemns these attacks on Afghanistan, and on its legitimate authority. Such attacks are unacceptable and are aimed at undermining the progress made by the people of Afghanistan against all odds. These attacks deserve universal condemnation and their perpetrators and supporters need to be brought to justice," he added, reiterating India's support to Afghanistan in its fight against . Deadly attacks ripped across Afghanistan on Tuesday, with two suicide bombings near the Afghan Parliament in Kabul, an explosion at a Kandahar province government compound and a suicide bombing in Helmand province leaving dozens of people dead and wounded. --IANS ao/vd (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Myanmar and Bangladesh have agreed to start consultation for verification and repatriation of refugees, said a statement of the Myanmar Foreign Ministry on Friday. The statement came after the visit of Myanmar Minister of State for Foreign Affairs U. Kyaw Tin to Bangladesh as special envoy of State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi over the last two days, Xinhua news agency reported. The refugees concerned are those persons who fled armed men in the October 9 attacks on three border posts in Myanmar's Rakhine state. The Myanmar minister met with Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Foreign Minister Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali during the state visit. The two sides discussed issues of mutual interest, expressing the common desire to deepen bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries, the statement also added. They also agreed to resume the existing annual bilateral consultation mechanism as well as to hold regular meetings between the two border security forces and army-to-army talks, it said. The Bangladesh Prime Minister reiterated her country's zero tolerance policy on terrorism, making clear that Bangladesh would not allow its soil to be used for terrorist acts against its neighbouring countries. She also sought Myanmar's cooperation to resolve the border issues through negotiation, according to the statement. --IANS in/ (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday came under intense criticism from the opposition over his picture "replacing" Mahatma Gandhi on the 2017 calendar and diary of the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC). IANS on Thursday reported about Modi's picture spinning the charkha donning the cover page of the KVIC calendar and diary, instead of the iconic picture of Gandhi weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth. Opposition parties including the Congress, Left, the Trinamool Congress and the Aam Aadmi Party were unanimous in slamming the move, asserting the "Father of the Nation" was "irreplaceable". Congress spokesperson Abhishek Manu Singhvi, hitting out at Modi, said "Gandhi is too great to be replaced by any one." "Modiji first likened himself to Sardar Patel, now he considers himself to be Gandhiji. He has now tried to become a Gandhi replacement by evicting Gandhi from all the stationery published by the Khadi Sansthan. "RSS killed Gandhiji because of his ideology. Now, a former RSS Pracharak has removed Gandhiji and placed his own image on diaries and calendars," he added. Singhvi also said: "An obsession bordering on narcissism, self-love and self-obsession and self-promotion has unfortunately become the hallmark of the Prime Minister." He also rubbished talk that Gandhi had been replaced by other figures in previous years. "Earlier, in those years Gandhiji was replaced by some symbolic emblematic replacement. But, never was Gandhiji replaced by the then Prime Minister or President," said Singhvi. Communist Party of India-Marxist General Secretary Sitaram Yechury told IANS: "It is most unfortunate that such a thing has happened. Nobody can replace Mahatma Gandhi. These sort of things do not define the moral authority of the Prime Minister's Office." "I have just one word to express my anguish -- it is atrocious," Communist Party of India veteran Gurudas Dasgupta told IANS. The Congress also dubbed the move "a sacrilegious sin" with party Vice President Rahul Gandhi taking pot shots at the Prime Minister. "The Mangalyaan effect," said Gandhi posting the IANS story on Twitter. Congress leader Randeep Surjewala said: "Khadi and Gandhiji are symbols of our history, self-reliance and struggle. Removing Gandhiji's photo is a sacrilegious sin." "It is an irony that Modi is trying to get the symbol of non-violence from Mahatma Gandhi," he added. Condemning the move, the Janata Dal-United (JD-U) demanded scrapping of the calendars and diaries carrying Modi's picture. "We strongly condemn the decision. It is an insult to the Mahatma, our national hero, our inspiration. He is above all, and Modi is no match to him. KVIC should re-issue the calendars and diaries, with photos of Mahatma Gandhi," JD-U spokesperson K.C. Tyagi told IANS. "Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest leader of the 20th century not just in India but across the world. Nobody, no matter how important or high office he holds, can replace him. Any kind of comparison with the Mahatma is absolute sacrilegious," Trinamool Congress Rajya Sabha member S.S. Roy told IANS. Taking a jibe at the Prime Minister, Trinamool supremo and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Twitter said "Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modi ji what???" "Becoming Gandhi requires years of austerities. One cannot become Gandhi by acting to spin the Charkha, this would only attract ridicule," AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal said in a tweet. The BJP-led Centre, however, tried to downplay the incident with Union Minister Kalraj Mishra asserting Mahatma Gandhi to be "irreplaceable" "It is not that Modi has replaced Gandhi. The pages of the calendar are month wise and in just one page Modi's photo is there," said the Union Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister. --IANS sid/rn (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Pakistan on Friday expressed concern over the "nexus" between the Afghan spy agency and India's Research and Analysis Wing, saying that foreign elements were exploiting the already worsening situation in the country. "The activities of Indian spy agency RAW and its nexus with Afghan agency NDS (National Directorate of Security) remain a matter of deep concern for Pakistan," Foreign Office spokesperson Nafees Zakaria said in a news briefing. In May 2015, the spy agencies of Pakistan and Afghanistan signed an agreement on intelligence sharing and coordinated operations. Islamabad has earlier too alleged that Indian and Afghan intelligence agencies support terrorism in Pakistan. Zakaria rejected allegations that Pakistan was giving safe haven to terror networks in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata), saying the country does not allow its territory to be used for attacks against any other country. He instead blamed Afghanistan saying it was "infested" with a number of terrorist organisations due to its instability. This, he added, created space for terrorist elements such as Haqqani network's leadership, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, the Islamic State, and Al Qaeda, among other terrorist organisations. "It is, therefore, not appropriate to blame others for the adversities due to the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan. The oft repeated claims regarding safe havens are, therefore, more of a rhetoric than anything else," the spokesperson said. Zakaria reiterated that Pakistan remains committed to peace efforts in Afghanistan as it was not only in the interest of the region but more importantly, itself. --IANS ahm/rn (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Dozens of protestors gathered outside the Pakistan embassy in Kabul on Friday to demonstrate against Islamabad for "continuing to support the insurgents". The demonstrators carried slogans against the Pakistans Army's intelligence arm, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Afghan media reported. A number of Afghanistan Green Trend (AGT) members held a demonstration outside the embassy in protest over Islamabad's perceived role in terrorism, Tolo News reported. The protestors accused Pakistan embassy of changing into a "nest of spies in Afghanistan" and said the "ISI supports insurgents and had a hand in recent terrorist attacks in the country". "ISI is responsible for the attacks. We know it and we have witnessed it," Fahim Kohdamani, a member of AGT, was quoted as saying. The protest came days after major terror attacks hit the country killing dozens of people in Kandahar and Kabul, including five officials of the United Arab Emirates. The protestors reportedly branded the embassy in Kabul as a "spy den". --IANS ahm/dg (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) It was no ordinary gathering on Friday evening at British Council here as the University of Edinburgh and British Council India celebrated "Burns Night Supper", an event to commemorate Robert Burns, a Scottish poet and lyricist who played a significant role in Scottish culture. Born on January 25, 1759, Robert Burns is the national poet, or bard, of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. "He is known as one of the best poets who has written in Scots and English, with his writings often being blunt when it came to political or civil commentary," British Council India said in a statement. Sir Timothy O'Shea, Vice Chancellor and Principal, the University of Edinburgh and Alan Gemmell OBE, Director British Council India welcomed the guests to the delightful evening, which was a part of the celebration of the life and poetry of Robert Burns. The British Council further informed that fans all over the world come together around Burns' birthday with bagpipes, poetry readings, singing, and feast on traditional Scottish delicacies mainly the haggis, tatties -- and drink Scotch whisky. Timothy O'Shea said: "Burns Night is one of the biggest celebrations in Scottish culture, and this year, we are tremendously pleased to be here in India to celebrate it with our Indian friends and colleagues. The University of Edinburgh's connections with India stretch back over many centuries and today we are working in partnership across India to address a wide range of challenges." "From solar power and water purification technology, to cutting-edge stem cell research, the protection of wildlife, and the improvement of livestock husbandry, our collaborations with institutions across India are a vital part of the University's global ambitions," he added. The celebrations ended with Burns' haunting "Auld Lang Syne" being sung by the guests, with the memory of the bard who influenced the Scottish culture lingering in the minds of everyone present. --IANS ss/vm (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) It was no ordinary gathering on Thursday evening at British Council here as the University of Edinburgh and British Council India celebrated "Burns Night Supper", an event to commemorate Robert Burns, a Scottish poet and lyricist who played a significant role in Scottish culture. Born on January 25, 1759, Robert Burns is the national poet, or bard, of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. "He is known as one of the best poets who has written in Scots and English, with his writings often being blunt when it came to political or civil commentary," British Council India said in a statement. Sir Timothy O'Shea, Vice Chancellor and Principal, the University of Edinburgh and Alan Gemmell OBE, Director British Council India welcomed the guests to the delightful evening, which was a part of the celebration of the life and poetry of Robert Burns. The British Council further informed that fans all over the world come together around Burns' birthday with bagpipes, poetry readings, singing, and feast on traditional Scottish delicacies mainly the haggis, tatties -- and drink Scotch whisky. Timothy O'Shea said: "Burns Night is one of the biggest celebrations in Scottish culture, and this year, we are tremendously pleased to be here in India to celebrate it with our Indian friends and colleagues. The University of Edinburgh's connections with India stretch back over many centuries and today we are working in partnership across India to address a wide range of challenges." "From solar power and water purification technology, to cutting-edge stem cell research, the protection of wildlife, and the improvement of livestock husbandry, our collaborations with institutions across India are a vital part of the University's global ambitions," he added. The celebrations ended with Burns' haunting "Auld Lang Syne" being sung by the guests, with the memory of the bard who influenced the Scottish culture lingering in the minds of everyone present. --IANS ss/vm (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Russian Defense Ministry on Thursday said that it is continuing to reduce military presence in Syria, in response to US media reports of more Russian forces there despite a withdrawal announcement. On Wednesday, Fox News TV channel quoted two unnamed US officials as saying that Russia was actually increasing its armed forces in Syria although the country began to pull its aircraft carrier group out of the Mediterranean last Friday, Xinhua reported. The reports said four Russian Su-25 jets, known as Frogfoots by NATO, arrived in Syria on Monday. Major General Igor Konashenkov, the Russian Defense Ministry spokesman, said the four Su-25 aircraft have indeed been transferred from Russia to Hmeimin air base in Syria "within the framework of scheduled rotation." According to the spokesman, the first six Su-24 bombers have already been withdrawn to Russia and some other aircraft with pilots and technical staff will shortly follow suit. The Russian naval group, which includes the country's sole aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov with over 40 aircraft, is also on its way to the permanent base in Severomorsk, Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered a gradual reduction of his country's military presence in Syria after the Syrian government and the opposition groups reached a nationwide truce agreement in late December. Mediators and Syrian conflicting factions are expected to meet in Astana, Kazakhstan, later this month to seek solutions to the chronic crisis. --IANS sku/ (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Explosions rocked a key military airbase west of the capital Damascus after midnight on Friday, in what believed to be Israeli rocket fire targeting the facility, local media reported. The state TV said several explosions were heard in the vicinity of the Mazzeh airbase in the Mazzeh neighborhood west of Damascus, Xinhua reported. Pro-government Sama TV said the explosions are believed to be Israeli rocket fire targeting the airbase, the main military airfield in Damascus. The vicinity of the airbase was heavily hit last month and the Syrian army then said that Israeli rockets landed near a base. --IANS sku/ (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Turkey's parliament on Friday approved a series of controversial constitutional reforms that grant extensive powers to the President. In a session that extended from late Thursday to early Friday, Turkish lawmakers approved three of 18 articles, including one that names President Recep Tayyip Erdogan "head of state" and grants him the right to rule by decree, Efe news reported. Should the full set of reforms be approved by parliament and by popular referendum, the President would now have the right to name and fire Vice Presidents, ministers and high-level civil servants. He would also be able to govern without needing parliament to approve his decisions and could return proposed laws to Parliament so they will change them or else send them directly to the Constitutional Court to be scrapped. The reforms would grant Erdogan the power to name 12 of the 15 members of the Court. Another significant change is that the President will now be able to continue being a member of, or even leading, a political party. In the current situation, in which the governing Justice and Development Party -- which Erdogan founded and unofficially leads -- holds absolute majority, the reforms mean the President would now control the legislative, executive and judicial branches of the government. Another five articles were approved on Wednesday, with another 10 still due to be voted on. Once they are all individually approved, the reforms need to be approved as a whole then voted on in a referendum. --IANS ksk/dg (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The UAE and India will look forward to finalising a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement when the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi visits New Delhi as Chief Guest at the 2017 Republic Day parade, a daily here reported. "Hopefully, we will finalise this new and broad agreement during the visit of Abu Dhabi Crown Prince (Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan) to India on January 26," said Navdeep Singh Suri, Indian Ambassador to the UAE, in an interview with Khaleej Times on Thursday. This opens the doors to new areas of co-operation, he said. "We always talk about energy, security, about Indian community and labour issues, but now we are talking about defence cooperation, collaboration between security agencies and a common fight against terrorism and radicalisation around the world," he told the daily. "Of course, we are talking about translating into reality the commitment made by the UAE government to invest $75 billion into India's infrastructure. I have a broad menu and I hope that in the next year or two, I am able to move our agenda forward in concrete and tangible ways." The diplomat said bilateral trade between India and the United Arab Emirates is in the range of $58 billion. "India remains UAE's largest trading partner and the UAE is the third largest trading partner to India after China and the US. Beyond just the trade, it is the depth of the relationship that is emerging today." "...It is the trust that we see from UAE companies in investing in India. They see India as a long-term, stable destination," he said. Suri also added: "We hope that we can encourage some of the top companies in the UAE to either undertake investments or expand their investments in India." Beyond this, India and the UAE are in the process of finalising major agreements. "Once the announcements are made after January 26, you will agree with me that this is a truly milestone visit that has taken the relationship to the next level." A contingent from the UAE Air Force is also expected to participate in the Republic Day parade. --IANS soni/dg (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) 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The state now has 7.68 crore men, 6.44 crore women and 7,272 transgenders who have their names registered in the voters list, an official said on Friday. This number is 27 lakh more that the previously recorded number of 13.85 crore. During the drive to increase the number of voters through various programmes, the poll panel has successfully been able to muster the support of first-time voters, whose number has sharply increased. In all, 32.36 lakh names were removed from the voters list -- 14.99 lakh had been removed from the voter list for shifting to other states and 5.53 lakh names were struck off the voters list for being registered at two places, an official told IANS. The percentage share of women voters has increased from 58.78 per cent to 60.38 per cent while the gender ratio has increased from 827 to 839. The population share of registered voters has also increased from 60 to 63 per cent. UP will vote to elect 403 lawmakers in a seven-phase poll beginning February 11 and ending on March 8. --IANS md/vgu/dg (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A university in China's Guangdong province has released a code of conduct banning the criticism of the country's constitution and leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC). An official at Sun Yat-Sen University's publicity department confirmed to the Global Times on Thursday that the code of conduct was named "10 behaviours not allowed in class". The first and second articles said criticising China's Constitution and CPC leaders were not allowed in class. The document also bans spreading religion and superstitions, discriminating and physically abusing students, using phones in class and entering classrooms after drinking alcoholic beverage. However, a Sun Yat-Sen University professor told the Global Times that he did not receive such a document. China's top official has pledged to strengthen the leadership of the Party in schools and enhance ideological among Chinese students in December 2016. President Xi Jinping said ideological work in colleges should be integrated into the entire process. Xi called on Party authorities to prioritise ideological and political work in colleges and strengthen their leadership in the sector. --IANS ksk/dg (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Army chief General Bipin Rawat on Friday said he will look into the grievances of Lt. General Praveen Bakshi, the Eastern Army Commander who was superseded when Rawat became the Army chief. Bakshi, in his address to soldiers on New Year's Eve, had said there was a "malicious campaign" against him to tarnish his image. The Army chief, however, said Bakshi had talked to him and said he had accepted the government's decision, and also extended support to him. "If anything needs to be investigated, we will look into it," the Army chief said in response to a question on the allegations made by Bakshi. He, however, added: "We both have reached out to each other. Ever since I was appointed as the Army chief, all he has told me is that I accept the decision of the government and will support you and the organisation." "When he spoke to me on (December) 31st he said he has accepted the decision of the government," the Army chief said in a press conference ahead of Army Day. Rawat was appointed Army chief overlooking two officers who were senior to him -- Eastern Army Commander Lt. General Praveen Bakshi and Southern Army Commander Lt. General P.M. Hariz. --IANS ao/pgh/dg (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) If there is one good reason to applaud the appointment of as chairman of the all-powerful Tata group holding company Tata Sons, it is that the $103 billion group has finally decided to take a chance on the array of management talent within. This otherwise encouraging fact, however, masks the reality that Mr Chandrasekaran will be, in effect, the second TINA (There is No Alternative) candidate to make it to this top job. Cyrus Mistry, the Tata protege turned enemy, was the first. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday came under intense criticism from the Opposition over his picture "replacing" Mahatma Gandhi on the 2017 calendar and diary of the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC). IANS on Thursday reported about Modi's picture spinning the charkha donning the cover page of the KVIC calendar and diary, instead of the iconic picture of Gandhi weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth. Opposition parties, including the Congress, Left, the Trinamool Congress (TMC) and the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) were unanimous in slamming the move, asserting the "Father of the Nation" was "irreplaceable". "It is most unfortunate that such a thing has happened. Nobody can replace Mahatma Gandhi. These sort of things do not define moral authority of the Prime Minister's Office," Communist Party of India-Marxist General Secretary Sitaram Yechury said. "I have just one word to express my anguish -- it is atrocious," Communist Party of India (CPI) veteran Gurudas Dasgupta said. The Congress dubbed the move "a sacrilegious sin" with party Vice President Rahul Gandhi taking pot shots at the prime minister. "The Mangalyaan effect," said Gandhi posting the story on Twitter. Congress leader Randeep Surjewala said: "Khadi and Gandhi ji are symbols of our history, self-reliance and struggle. Removing Gandhi ji's photo is a sacrilegious sin." "It is an irony that Modi is trying to get the symbol of non-violence from Mahatma Gandhi," he added. Condemning the move, the Janata Dal-United (JD-U) demanded scrapping of the calendars and diaries carrying Modi's picture. "We strongly condemn the decision. It is an insult to the Mahatma, our hero, our inspiration. He is above all, and Modi is no match to him. KVIC should re-issue the calendars and diaries, with photos of Mahatma Gandhi," JD (U) spokesperson K C Tyagi said. "Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest leader of the 20th century not just in India but across the world. Nobody, no matter how important or high office he holds, he can replace him. Any kind of comparison with the Mahatma is absolute sacrilegious," Trinamool Rajya Sabha member S S Roy said. Taking a jibe at the Prime Minister, Trinamool supremo and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Twitter said "Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modi ji what???" The BJP-led Centre, however, tried to downplay the incident with Union Minister Kalraj Mishra asserting Mahatma Gandhi to be "irreplaceable" "It is not that Modi has replaced Gandhi. The pages of the calendar are month wise and in just one page Modi's photo is there," said the Union Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister. "Becoming Gandhi requires years of austerities. One cannot become Gandhi by acting to spin the Charkha, this would only attract ridicule," AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal said in a tweet. Two criminals allegedly having connections with Samunder Khatri and Jitender Gogi gangs, were arrested with sophisticated semi-automatic pistols while travelling in a robbed car in Narela area of outer Delhi, police said today. A Special Cell team of ACP Pankaj Sood and inspectors Sanjay Nagpal and Prabhat Kumar caught accused Ajay Kumar and Anil Kumar, from Narela Industrial Area while travelling in a robbed car, around 7.45 PM on January 12, DCP(Special Cell) Sanjiv Yadav said. Two sophisticated semi-automatic pistols and four live cartridges were found on them. Ajay was arrested for the first time with a country-made pistol in 2007. Since then he has been found involved in 13 cases of murder, car-jackings and robberies, Arms Act, and attacking others, registered in Delhi and Haryana, he said. "Preliminary interrogation revealed that in 2012, while lodged in jail, he came in contact with Naveen Khatri, a sharp shooter of Samunder Khatri gang, and his brother Nitin Khatri. "Also, while lodged in Rohini Jail, in 2014, he came in contact with one Gulshan, a member of Jitender Gogi Gang. In July 2016, Gulshan alongwith other members of the gang effected escape of Gogi from police custody while he was being taken for a court appearance in Haryana," the officer said. Other arrested accused Anil was found involved in a murder of Nihal Vihar resident Sanjiv in 2007. He met Ajay in jail and joined him after both were released, he added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Turkey's state-run agency says two people, including one child, died today and several others were injured when a building collapsed in Istanbul. The Anadolu Agency said an abandoned six-story building collapsed on people passing by. Mehmet Akbas, 60, and Mehmet Ozdener, 5, were killed. Mehmet Ozdener's twin brother Ahmet was among the 17 wounded who were rushed to hospitals. Rescue teams are searching for survivors in the rubble with the help of dogs. The agency says surrounding buildings also suffered significant damage in the collapse. Ali Taskin Balaban, the Zeytinburnu district governor, told Anadolu the building had been evacuated after officials decided two years ago to demolish it. It's the second building accident this week in Istanbul. On Tuesday, one person died and 10 were injured during a funeral near Istanbul's airport when a mosque canopy collapsed because of high winds and heavy snow. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) To facilitate tourism in north Bengal, the state government has given 24 acres of land to the Airport Authority of India (AAI) for upgradation of night landing facilities at Bagdogra airport. "We have given 24 acres of land free of cost to AAI for upgradation of night landing facilities at Bagdogra," West Bengal Tourism Minister Gautam Deb told reporters here today. "CAT-II night landing system will be installed at Bagdogra airport," Deb said, adding that this would facilitate tourism in north Bengal. He said that AAI authorities had assured that the installation would be completed by January, 2018. With modern night landing facilities at Bagdogra, tourist arrivals for different north Bengal destinations, including the Darjeeling Hills and forests of Dooars, in the foothills would increase manifold, Deb said. The minister said that a convention centre and an upmarket resort was also coming up on a five-acre facility near Bagdogra for tourists. Apart from this, development of new tourism destinations in the region along with upgradation of the existing ones would also attract tourists from different parts of the country and also help increase foreign tourist arrivals, he said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Five security personnel, including three CRPF men, were today injured in an IED blast during an anti-Naxal operation in the jungles of Latehar district, near Jharkhand's border with Maoist violence-hit Chhattisgarh. Officials said the incident occurred when a security team led by CRPF's CoBRA unit was on the 'Bura Pahar' axis where Latehar's border touches another district of the state -- Garhwa -- and neighbouring Chhattisgarh. "Five troops have suffered minor injuries after an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) exploded. They include two assistant commandants and a jawan of the CRPF and two sub-inspectors of Jharkhand police. The team was out for an anti-Maoist operation," they said. The operation has been intensified by the patrol party on the spot and the injured are being air-lifted to Ranchi, they said. The Central Reserve Police Force CRPF) is deployed in the state as part of the anti-Naxal operations grid. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Around 40 child labourers were rescued today during a raid conducted on eight unauthorised bag manufacturing units in Moti Tabela area here today. "On a tip-off, a joint team of police and district administration raided the units located in Moti Tabela area. The team found 40 child labourers working in these units," Childline local director Waseem Iqbal told PTI today. Childline is working for children's rights in tandem with administration and police. Iqbal said the rescued children aged between 8 and 13 years. "Of these children, 33 are natives of Bihar and rest of Nepal," he added. He said the kids were forced to work from morning till late evening in these units and paid Rs 150 to Rs 200 every week. "They were living in small rooms at these units which are not registered with relevant departments of the state government. A case will be registered against the owners soon," he said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Entertainment / Local by Alice Dube President Robert Mugabe is slowly resuming his duties as he is expected to fly to Mali today from his Far East holiday hideout.Mugage (92) who is officially on leave will today attend the 27th edition of the France-Africa Summit.The summit is held over two days.It is not clear why acting president Phelekezela Mphoko is not representing the country.However, Mugabe rarely miss international gatherings of world leaders.It is also not clear whether Mugabe will return straight to Zimbabwe after the summit or he will fly back to the Far East to continue his holiday with his family.This week Chinese media said Mugabe was in Beijing, where he pledged to strengthen co-operation with China in various sectors of the economy, including infrastructure development and agriculture.Early last week, vice president Emmerson Mnangagwa revealed that his boss had travelled to China and on Thursday, the VP told mourners at the late national hero, Peter Chanetsa's Borrowdale home that he had spoken to Mugabe before the Zanu PF strongman retreated to Singapore to continue with his holiday. Eight persons were injured when a fire gutted at least 30 dwelling units of migrant hosiery workers after an LPG cylinder burst in one of them in nearby Tirupur district. After the fire broke out, a gas cylinder burst in one of the houses, resulting in the blaze spreading to neighbouring units, with asbestos and thatched sheet at Rakipalayam, police said. The houses had been rented out to the workers, mostly from northern states and southern districts of Tamil Nadu and employed in hosiery units. Nearly 30 houses were gutted in the fire, before the fire tenders arrived at the scene and doused it, police said. The eight persons with burn injuries had been admitted to a government hospital, they added. Investigations were on to ascertain the cause of the fire. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has withdrawn its recent demand for the transfer of Punjab Director General of Police (DGP) Suresh Arora made before the Election Commission of India. However, the party, which is eyeing to wrest power in the upcoming high-stake assembly polls, has cited no reason for the withdrawal of its demand. "Yes, we have withdrawn it (this demand). There is no reason behind it (withdrawal). It is a party's decision," AAP's Human Rights Wing chief Navkiran Singh said today when he was asked whether the AAP has withdrawn its demand of transfer of the Punjab DGP. On January 10, AAP had made serious allegations against Arora. Demanding the transfer of the DGP ahead of the Assembly election next month, AAP had accused him of "complicity" with Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal in "promoting his political interests". Party state convener Gurpreet Singh Waraich along with Navkiran Singh had sought from the Election Commission to transfer the DGP without further delay for "free and fair elections in Punjab". The party had apprehended that Arora would "influence" the election process if allowed to continue in his post. "His continuation as head of police force would defeat the whole purpose of the Election Commission", Waraich had said. AAP had also accused Arora of not only "serving his political masters in the SAD-BJP combine government but was also instrumental in clearing the charges of corruption against PPCC president Amarinder Singh at the behest of Sukhbir". "Arora had submitted a plea in the trial court for cancellation of vigilance charge sheet against Amarinder. Both Sukhbir and Amarinder are hand in glove and using the DGP for mutual benefits", Navkiran had then alleged. Waraich had also accused the Punjab DGP of "facilitating" the escape of gangsters from high-security Nabha jail at the "behest" of Sukhbir. Arora, a 1982-batch IPS officer, had played a key role in fighting terrorism in Punjab in the late 1980s. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Prasar Bharati today said that it would host a mega dance extravaganza with dancers from Asia-Pacific region at the 1st ABU International Television Dance Festival on January 15 at Hyderabad. The first edition of ABU International Television Dance Festival (AIDF), is scheduled to be held in Hyderabad which will be the first edition of this mega event which will be inaugurated by I&B minister M Venkaiah Naidu. Asia- Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) was established in 1964 to assist the development of broadcasting in the region. Maldives, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Fiji and Indonesia are among the participating countries. Two declared finalists from each country - one in contemporary dance form and the other in traditional dance form, will participate in the grand finale of first ABU International Television Dance Festival. All participating dance groups are between the age group of 18 to 25 years. In order to select the final entries, artistes were invited and they were asked to submit DVDs of their work in traditional or contemporary dance, for shortlisting purpose, Prasar Bharati said. "A total of 453 entries were received, out of which 389 were made on-line and 64 were by post. Eventually, 210 videos were selected by the first Screening Committee. Post the final screening, 29 entries were chosen from the two categories out of which two finalists, namely 'Aamad' group and 'Sadhya' group will compete in the grand finale," the statement added. K Chandrashekar Rao, Chief Minister of Telangana will be the Guest of Honour while Prasar Bharati Chairman Dr A Surya Prakash will also be present at the event. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) An Afghan national was today detained after he was found roaming near the Army Chief's residence in Chanakyapuri area of Lutyens Delhi, police said. The man, identified as Kamaal Fariyadi, was roaming around Kashmir House and the Army Chief's residence this evening and was detained by security men posted there who found his movement suspicious, a senior police officer said. He was later handed over to Delhi Police for further interrogation, he said. Currently, he is being jointly interrogated by Delhi Police's Special Cell, IB and district police to ascertain the reason for his visit there, he said, adding that he has not spoken much during questioning. Sources said that it is suspected that he might be mentally disturbed. (Reopens DES60) During questioning, the Afghan national took the name of a doctor who he was consulting for treatment, a senior police officer said, adding they are trying to ascertain the verity of his claim. The man was also not carrying any ID proof and when asked, he could only furnish the photocopy of an ID, the officer said. He has been evasive during questioning and police will try to find further information about him on their own, the police officer said. Actor has revealed that he would return to "Saturday Night Live" to portray the 45th US President Donald Trump on January 21, just a day after the inauguration. The 58-year-old actor said he is also considering other venues he might pursue to further portray Trump, reported Ace Showbiz. "We're going to play Trump the day after the inauguration. I'm doing 'SNL' the day after the inauguration," Baldwin said. "All of this comedy stuff we do on 'SNL', Trump is our head writer. Trump just hands it to us in a basket with a big bow on it everyday," he added. The actor also stated in a separate interview that he's going to keep appearing on "Saturday Night Live" for the foreseeable future. "I'm gonna do 'SNL' as much as I can. And there's discussions about other venues we might pursue to further express our gratitude and admiration for the Trump administration," he told ABC News. Tension gripped the city after a renowned surgeon was allegedly shot dead by unidentified assailants inside a hospital owned by him even as doctors here organised protests today to press their demand for adequate security to them. Dr A K Bansal, who was allegedly sprayed with bullets while he was inside his chamber at the Jeevan Jyoti multi-speciality hospital situated in a crowded locality of the city, breathed his last around midnight yesterday after battling for life for close to six hours, police said. According to Senior Superintendent of Police, Allahabad, Shalabh Mathur, "CCTV footage of the hospital suggests that there were two attackers. They were wearing jackets and jeans and had covered their faces with scarves. Tension prevails in the city following the incident. Further investigation is on." Meanwhile, OPDs at most private hospitals and nursing homes across the city were affected as specialists attending to these were busy taking part in an emergency meeting convened by the Allahabad Medical Association (AMA). Talking to reporters ahead of the meeting, AMA president Alok Misra said, "The medical fraternity is saddened over the demise of an accomplished surgeon and angered over the audacity of the attack. "Doctors must unite now and put pressure on the administrative machinery so that the culprits are brought to book at the earliest and effective measures taken to prevent such instances in future." City unit of the BJP has also condemned the attack. Party spokesman Devendra Nath Mishra said, "We are going to submit a memorandum before the District Magistrate demanding swift action against those behind the murder of Dr Bansal. "The lawlessness that has been prevailing in Uttar Pradesh under the Samajwadi Party rule is for all to see. The people will give a befitting reply to the party in power in the assembly polls." Significantly, in addition to the hospital, Bansal ran a number of training institutes and charitable trusts in the city. He was locked in property disputes with the city's notorious land mafia. He was himself named in a number of cases which included an instance of assault on Income Tax officials who had conducted a raid on his hospital in 2012. Besides, an advocate had died while undergoing treatment there in 2009 following which fellow lawyers had lodged a murder case against Bansal and other staff of the hospital. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Supreme Court today directed the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) to amend or alter the 2021 Master Plan if the Millennium Bus Depot is found to be situated on Yamuna flood plains by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) which is seized of the issue. The apex court said that if at the conclusion it is found that it is river bed then it is end of the matter, but if it is found that it is flood plain then the master plan is to be amended and subject to the alteration the said depot should not be used for any other purpose. "On perusal of the factual position the issue whether the Delhi Transport Corporation's Millennium Bus Depot is located in Yamuna river bed or flood plains is pending for consideration before the NGT. As and when the matter is adjudicated the master plan should be amended or altered, if it is permissible. "We consider it appropriate to grant liberty to DDA to alter the master plan if it is permissible and the depot is found to be on flood plain. Subject to such alteration the depot shall not be used for any other purpose," a bench headed by Chief Justice J S Khehar said. The bench also comprising Justice D Y Chandrachud said, "If the NGT finds that it is river bed then it is the end of the matter, but if it is flood plain then the master plan has to be amended." No construction is allowed on river beds. The court also asked the transport department to remove the cluster buses parked at the depot as of now by February 4. The apex court took note of the fact that DTC has handed over the possession of the depot to the Delhi transport department and the arrangement has also been made to hand over the depot 3 and 4 to the department. The bench said in view of the statements nothing else survives in the petition and is disposed of. The 50-acre millennium depot was built on the river bank initially as a temporary depot during the 2010 Commonwealth Games, with a parking space for around 1,000 buses along with various facilities, including five workshop-cum-scanning centres, a logistics centre and two CNG-filling stations. The apex court had last year said that ordering the demolition of the bus depot would not be appropriate and had granted one year's time to the Delhi government and DTC to get the 2021 Master Plan amended failing which it would have to shift the bus shelter from the Yamuna river banks. The apex court had said a chance was given by the Delhi High Court to the Delhi government and DTC in October 2015 to have the Master Plan of Delhi (MPD) 2021 amended, if it was permissible in law, within six months. The high court had refused to extend the time to the authorities to shift out the bus depot, situated next to Nizamuddin Bridge and behind IP Power Station, which was allowed to be constructed on temporary basis to park buses during the 2010 games. The court had noted that a chance was given by the high court keeping in view the submission of the Delhi government and DTC that the "bus depot was constructed to serve greater public purpose; the area in question was, as a matter of fact, was not falling on the river bed; and there was no threat to environment or ecology in having the bus depot at the given site". DTC and the Delhi government had challenged the high court decision dismissing the transporter's plea for grant of six months to approach DDA to change the land use of the Millennium Bus Depot site. The high court had on October 20, 2015 shot down DTC's plea on the issue, saying it was an abuse of the court process to seek extension of time after undertaking to shift it. The high court had also said that it had in 2012 given six months to either shift the depot or change land use of the site and there was "no justifiable reason" now for further extension. Amidst the row over a BSF jawan's complaint about poor quality of food, CISF jawans guarding the North Block got a pleasant surprise when new Army chief General Bipin Rawat stopped by and exchanged pleasantries with them. When General Rawat was leaving the Finance Ministry this evening after meeting Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, he stopped by and shook hands with all guards of the Central Industrial Security Force posted at the main gate. The Army chief talked to each of them, asked about their well being and also asked where they come from. General Rawat also exchanged pleasantries with two Delhi Police personnel who were present at the Finance Ministry gate at that time before leaving the premises. A video by BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav complaining about the quality of food had gone viral, triggering a flurry of reaction. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) With a number of security personnel, including one from the army, raising grievances through social media, Army chief Gen Bipin Rawat today asked his men to directly communicate to him through the "suggestion cum grievance" boxes that will be set up across the formations. His remarks came a day after an army jawan posted a video on social media criticising the use of soldiers as 'sahayaks' of the officers. However, Gen Rawat made it clear that 'sahayak' or 'buddy' system is very important part of the army but he is in talks with the government to look at the possibility of doing it away in peace stations. He said that army personnel, rather than indirectly communicating their grievances, should use the "excellent" grievances redressal system existing in the force. Gen Rawat described social media as a "two-sided" weapon which can be used favourably but can also be detrimental. "I would like to announce that I have issued orders that in every army headquarters, we will have a chief of army staff suggestion-cum-grievance box placed at various places. We will follow suit with similar COAS redressal-cum-suggestion boxes being placed at command headquarters and then subsequently to lower formation," he said addressing his annual press conference here. Assuring full confidentiality, the Army chief said anyone, irrespective of ranks or service, can use this mechanism to put whatever they wish to write into these letter boxes so that grievances can reach him directly. Gen Rawat said the soldiers should write to him with names but he will ensure that the names of the personnel is deleted before any action is taken. "We would like that people come directly to us rather than resorting to the social media or other means. Let the troops have the confidence in senior leadership of the army that their grievances, genuine of otherwise, will be addressed in right earnest. If dissatisfied, they can use other means," he said. In the video yesterday, Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh, posted in 42 Infantry Brigade in Dehradun, said that after he wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the defence minister, President and the Supreme Court in June last year, his brigade received a communication from PMO asking for a probe into his problems. Singh said that instead of investigating the issue, his superiors began harassing him and also initiated an enquiry, which could potentially result in his court-martial. The video came in the backdrop of two similar clips trending on social media. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Former Union Minister Ashok Pradhan, who was a minister in the Vajpayee government but later quit BJP, today joined the saffron party in the presence of senior party leaders. Pradhan, who won on BJP ticket from Khurja constituency four times, had left the party to join Samajwadi Party ahead of Lok Sabha polls in 2014 and his reinduction is likely to boost the saffron prospects in parts of western Uttar Pradesh. He termed his return to BJP as 'ghar wapsi' and alleged that SP and BSP have looted the state and only BJP is capable of developing it as he expressed confidence in Prime Minister Narendra Modi and party chief Amit Shah's leadership. Pradhan joined the BJP in presence of his supporters and party's national general secretary Arun Singh and Bhupendra Yadav here. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Entertainment / Music by Alice Dube The National Arts Merit Awards (Nama) is fast losing its appeal among local artists as it has registered a sharp drop of more than 300 entries compared to last year's.Only 775 entries were submitted representing a drop of 329 from 1 104 entries submitted for last year's edition.In a statement, National Arts Council of Zimbabwe spokesperson, Catherine Mthombeni confirmed the decline."A total of 775 Nama entries were submitted from throughout Zimbabwe and the adjudication process has commenced."Those, who submitted entries, include production houses, studios, music stables, galleries, arts organisations and associations, groups, artistes, monitors and the public."There are eight categories, namely music, literary, dance, visual, film and television, theatre, media and spoken word. Two more categories include special awards as well as the people's choice. The two special awards are arts service award and arts personality award".The awards are set for 18 February at 7 Arts Theatre in Harare.The awards are a means of encouraging creativity and excellence in the quality of the arts, making Zimbabwe a force to reckon with on the international arena. The Tamil Nadu government today asked the Centre to exercise "caution" in adopting western principles while finalising the new draft policy on marine fisheries. The suggestion was made at the meeting on Draft National Policy on Marine Fisheries 2016, headed by Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh here. Fisheries ministers from coastal states were present at the meet. "The traditional marine fisheries sector is still hereditary in nature and fishing is primarily done by hunting. Hence, caution must be exercised while adopting principles followed by western countries...," Tamil Nadu Fisheries minister Jayakumar said. He said adopting western guidelines may have the potential to "hamper the interest of the traditional fisher folk of the country". Besides, the AIADMK minister also suggested that the Centre allow "open access" in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to owners of coastal fishing vessels having below 24 metres overall length. While providing seamless communication facilities to fishermen under the proposed new policy, the Tamil Nadu government suggested that their "safety and security" issues need to be ensured while venturing into high seas and the Area Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ). "Necessary provisions should be made for streamlining and simplifying licensing for fishermen to use VHF (Very High Frequency) and HF (High Frequency) for seamless communication network facilities. These procedures are extremely tedious at present in our country," Jayakumar said. He reiterated the state government's stand to rescind the guidelines on 'deepsea fishing' i.E. Allowing foreign fishing vessels under Letter of Permit in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone. Jayakumar also demanded the Centre's intervention for the release of 20 Tamil fishermen and 118 fishing boats from Sri Lankan Navy's custody. The Draft National Policy on Marine Fisheries 2016 is likely to be finalised soon. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) : For the first time in the history of Puducherry and also of Raj Nivas, Lt Governor Kiran Bedi today organised a multi-cultural programme on its premises to celebrate the Pongal eve festival, with staff and their families present. A bullock cart (tyre cart) with the animals decorated for the occasion was driven into the Raj Nivas lawns, much to the joy of staff members and their families who were p resent Kiran Bedi videographed the entire programme on her mobile phone and loaded the pictures on Twitter. This was the first Pongal festival for Kiran Bedi after she assumed office in May last year in the palatial campus. Secretary to the Lt Governor G Theva Needhi Dhas, high ranking officials, including the Public Relations Officer of Raj Nivas, the Officer on Special Dutyand children of the families of Raj Nivas staff were among those present. A bharathanatyam recital was presented by the children. The horns of the bullocks were painted pink and green. Ribbons and flower garlands were tied around their necks and sugarcane was also displayed on either side of the cart to mark the occasion. Mediapersons were kept at bay as the whole function was for the staff and their families. The Lt Governor had earlier held programmes on the occasion of Christmas. The bullock cart was from T N Palayam, a village adopted by Raj Nivas in Manavely Assembly constituency in Puducherry. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A special court today held state-run JJ Hospital dean Dr T P Lahane guilty of contempt on a plea by activist Anjali Damania claiming NCP leader Chhagan Bhujbal, accused in a money laundering case, was allowed to overstay at a private hospital in a "negligence of duty". Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) court Judge P R Bhavke referred the matter to the Bombay High Court for further action. "Application (of Damania) is allowed and the Dean is held guilty for the contempt of court. Reference shall be made to the Bombay HC to take further action," the judge said, adding the dean is guilty of both the civil and criminal contempt. Damania had approached the PMLA court last month, contending that Bhujbal continued to stay put at Bombay Hospital since November 2 due to the "negligence of duty" by the authorities of JJ Hospital and Arthur Road jail, where he was lodged before being shifted to the hospital. Bhujbal had checked in in Bombay Hospital for a thallium scan. Damania had also alleged the NCP leader was "misusing" a court order. The court had on December 14 last year ordered that Bhujbal be shifted to Arthur Road jail on a plea by the prison officials that he had refused to undergo angiography. His stay at the private hospital had prompted accusation that he was receiving preferential treatment. Damania had alleged several politicians met Bhujbal during his stay in Bombay Hospital without the court's permission. She contended that the former deputy chief minister could enjoy treatment at Bombay Hospital due to "sheer negligence of duty by authorities at JJ Hospital and Arthur Road jail". Seeking dismissal of Damania's plea, Bhujbal had questioned her locus standi on filing such application which he said was aimed at "derailing the main purpose" (health issues for which he was hospitalised) and that she was maligning his image. Earlier this week, the special court had directed the jail officials to take Bhujbal to JJ Hospital for angiography after getting his consent. Bhujbal was arrested on March 14 last year by ED on the charges of bribery and money laundering in the construction of Maharashtra Sadan building in Delhi. He was booked by ACB for allegedly receiving kickbacks in award of contract for constructing state central library building on Mumbai University's campus at Kalina, during his stint as PWD minister in the previous Congress-NCP government. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Bihar's school education budget is 5.6 per cent of its gross state domestic product, which is higher than the national average of 2.7 per cent of GDP, according to a study by a leading NGO. The national average has been stagnant since last four years (2012-13 to 2015-16), the period for which the study was conducted by Child Rights and You (CRY). Mohua Chatterjee, Programme Head of CRY, East, told reporters here that Bihar spends 17.7 per cent of its total budget on school education but it needs to increase its overall spending keeping in mind the small size of budget compared to some bigger states, a study by an NGO said. The study conducted in association with Centre for Budgets, Governance and Accountability (CGBA) examined in detail the overall scenario of school budget of 10 states - Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh. Among the 10 study states, Bihar spends 17.7 per cent of its total budget in school education and is only behind Maharashtra which spends 18 per cent on it, the study said. "Since Bihar's budget size is small compared to some bigger states, so the 17.7 per cent of allocation on school education is not sufficient amount and hence there is a need to increase overall spending to tackle the teachers' shortage, improve infrastructure, treachers' training, inspection and monitoring of schools," Chatterjee said. The state spends only a meagre amount of Rs 9,583 per student compared to Rs 32,263 per student spent by Kendriya Vidyalayas in the country, she said quoting the study. Bihar is lagging behind on per student spending by states like Goa (Rs 67041), Kerala (Rs 38811), Tamil Nadu (Rs 23617) and Karnataka (Rs 22856), the study said. The study said the pupil-teacher ratio (PTR) of 1:56 (one teacher for every 56 students) was very high among the study states due to two lakh vacant posts for teachers. It said 63 per cent of primary schools in Bihar do not meet the mandated PTR of 1:30 (one teacher for every 30 students). It was found that Bihar spent 51.6 per cent of school education budget on teachers' salary (in 2015-16), which is the lowest among the study states, CGBA Director Subrat Das said. This, he said, was in contrast with the popular perception that huge majority of budget allocation goes to pay salaries. Bihar spent the highest among study states - 21.9 per cent of its budget in 2015-16 on "incentives" meant for bi-cycles, uniform and books to promote enrolment and retain students in schools but it spent the lowest amount on teachers' training and school monitoring. Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE) infrastructure norms are not met entirely by any school in Bihar as none of the school fulfilled the criteria of having all facilities like drinking water, girls' toilets, boundary wall, playground, ramp and kitchen shed, the study said. The state has increased its allocation to 22.6 per cent of the school education budget on marginalised children, it added. Bhogali Bihu, the harvest festival of Assam, was today celebrated in the national capital with Union minister Jitendra Singh saying the northeastern region now has more visibility in Delhi and other places. At a function organised at the Dilli Haat, the Union Minister for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) said the Narendra Modi government has taken various steps for the development of northeast. He said earlier the emphasis was on bringing the northeastern region closer to the national mainstream, but now the emphasis is being laid on bringing the rest of India closer to the culture and diversity of the northeast. "The northeastern region is now visible in the national capital and the celebration of such festivals in Delhi is an instance of that," he said. Singh said the development of the northeast has been the priority of the central government and the wholesome growth of the nation is not possible without the development of all regions including the northeast. The minister said Bihu is the biggest post-harvest festival of Assam and other parts of the Northeast and it coincides with the other festivals such as Pongal, Lohri and Makar Sankranti. Wishing the people on this occasion, he said dance performances by artistes symbolise the unity in diversity of Indian culture. He also announced that a multi-purpose "DoNER House" complex will be set up at Guwahati which will have meeting hall, conference hall and other infrastructural support. He said the central government has laid special emphasis on the development of infrastructure in the northeastern region. "There is exclusive scheme for road development in the northeastern region," he said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The leaders of BJP-ruled municipal corporations in the city were detained today after they protested outside Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's residence seeking release of MCD funds by the AAP government. The BJP councillors, including mayors, leaders and office-bearers of standing committees of the South, North and East Delhi Municipal Corporations were later released. The protesters demanded that the AAP government release municipal funds as per 4th Delhi Finance Commission (DFC) recommendations, which are yet to be implemented by it. They also demanded for the release of dues of 3rd DFC totalling Rs 2,380 crore. Mayors Shyam Sharma (South), Satya Sharma (East), senior leaders Subhash Arya, Ashish Sood, Jitu Chaudhary, Harsh Malhotra, Shailender Monty, Parvesh Wahi, and others were among those present. Delhi BJP president Manoj Tiwari slammed the Delhi Chief Minister for "not meeting the councillors who sought his appointment to discuss the financial crises faced by civic bodies and the problems faced by them in providing sanitation and primary health services to people. "It is strange that the Delhi High Court and NGT stand concerned for citizens of Delhi but the Chief Minister is busy expanding his political base with people's money," he said. Among the three municipal corporations in Delhi, the North and East corporations have alleged that they have been hit by financial trouble due to "non release" of due funds by the Delhi government. The government, however, has claimed that it has released "maximum funds" to the civic bodies in past five years. East Delhi is struggling to deal with huge pile up of garbage with a section of East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) sanitation workers on strike for regular payment of salaries and arrears by the municipal corporation. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) In a heartwarming open letter to Sasha and Malia Obama, former first daughters Barbara Bush and Jenna Bush Hager shared a bit of advice to the girls as they join "another rarified club, one of former First Children". "We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease," the Bush sisters wrote in aletter to the Obama girls. "Now you are about to join another rarified club, one of former First Children - a position you didn't seek and one with no guidelines. But you have so much to look forward to," it said. "You will be writing the story of your lives, beyond the shadow of your famous parents, yet you will always carry with you the experiences of the past eight years," the Bushes wrote in their letter published yesterday in Time magazine. The Bush daughters, who first became familiar with the White House during the presidency of their grandfather, George H W Bush, recalled returning to the executive mansion in 2008 as young women to show the Obama girls around. They gave them a tour of bedrooms that once belonged to them and showed them how to slide down the banister of the solarium. "In eight years, you have done so much. Seen so much," the Bush sisters write, noting Malia and Sasha's meeting with Nelson Mandela in the cell where he was imprisoned for decades, as well as trips with their mother to Liberia and Morocco to speak with girls about the importance of education. The Bush sisters stress to 15-year-old Sasha, and 18-year-old Malia, that there is much to look forward to, but urge them to keep close in their hearts the experiences of the past two terms. One bit of advice was to stay in touch with those White House staff who made them feel at home and those who helped protect them. As Malia prepares to attend college this fall at Harvard, while Sasha remains in Washington to finish high school, they encourage the sisters to enjoy this youthful period of their lives. "And you won't have the weight of the world on your young shoulders anymore. Explore your passions. Learn who you are. Make mistakes - you are allowed to." "Enjoy college. As most of the world knows, we did," they say, a nod to the much-reported brushes with the law both Bush twins experienced while drinking underage. Most importantly, 35-year-old Jenna and Barbara urge the Obama sisters to continue surrounding themselves with loyal and fiercely protective friends. "You have lived through the unbelievable pressure of the White House. You have listened to harsh criticism of your parents by people who had never even met them," the Bush sisters conclude in their letter. "Your parents, who put you first and who not only showed you but gave you the world. As always, they will be rooting for you as you begin your next chapter. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Calcutta High Court today allowed the RSS to hold a programme, which is to be attended by its supremo Mohan Bhagwat, at the Brigade Parade Ground here tomorrow. Rejecting refusal of permission by Kolkata Police, Justice Joymalyo Bagchi directed that the programme be held at Brigade Parade Ground, subject to some restrictions including a cap of 4,000 on the number of attendees. The police had refused permission to the organisers to hold the programme, both for an earlier venue of Bhukailash Park in the western part of the city and Brigade Parade Ground. The petitioners submitted before the court that Makar Sankranti Utsav is an annual event and is organised on a specific date and cannot be postponed as suggested by Advocate General Jayanta Mitra. The petitioners' counsel, Anindya Mitra, also submitted that the organisers had already taken permission of the Army, which is the custodian of the Maidan area where the Brigade Parade Ground is situated in the heart of the city. Specifying the restrictions, Justice Bagchi directed that the organising secretary, Kolkata Mahanagar unit of RSS, which is holding the programme where drills and other activities would be held with the participation of Mohan Bhagwat, would have to give an affidavit before the court that no person without proper registration and identity card be allowed to attend the programme. The organisers would have to give an undertaking to the court as also the Kolkata Police authorities to bear the cost of any unruly behaviour by any person related to the programme scheduled to be held from 2 PM to 6 PM tomorrow. The court also directed that the police might remove any person who was not an invitee and would also have to ensure adequate deployment of force to ensure maintenance of law and order. Justice Bagchi directed that the organisers would have to furnish the names of all attendees to the court and the police. The organisers had initially sought permission from the police to hold the programme at Bhukailash Park in the western part of the city, which had been refused on the ground that roads leading to the park were narrow and that there would not be adequate space for around 5,000 people as proposed by the organisers. It was also said that as Bhagwat enjoys Z-plus category security, it would not be advisable to hold the meeting there owing to security perceptions. The organisers had then approached the court seeking direction to the police to allow them to hold the function there or alternatively at Brigade Parade Ground. Justice Bagchi had on January 11 directed the commissioner of Kolkata Police to consider their application within 24 hours and communicate its decision to the organisers. The police said that owing to the ongoing Gangasagar Mela for which a transit camp was set up at Babughat at the other end of the Maidan and also because of deployment of force for that purpose, it would be not be possible to give permission to the event at Brigade Parade Ground. Following the refusal, the petitioners moved the court again today seeking permission to hold the rally at either Bhukailash or Brigade Parade Ground. Passing the order, Justice Bagchi observed that the crux of the reason for refusal of permission is congregation of pilgrims for Gangasagar, but there has been no application of mind to the fact that attendance to the programme is by invitation only. Justice Bagchi also observed that adequacy of space at Brigade Parade Ground was not an issue. The court points out that during Durga Pujas many pandals are erected in the city and many stand cheek by jowl, but permission is granted to all these pujas. Justice Bagchi observed that reasons cited by the authorities for declining permission were vague and non-specific in nature. The high court quashed the order of police authorities denying permission for the RSS programme not only on the ground that it was not in consonance with its order of January 11 but also on merits. The order came a day after a division bench of the high court allowed 'Sansad Mela' at Asansol in the constituency of Union minister Babul Supriyo. The Asansol Municipal Corporation had denied permission to the fair designed to showcase the central government's programmes on the ground that the venue at Loco Stadium of Eastern Railway would not be able to accommodate a large gathering and thus may pose a security and safety hazard. The Centre and the Maharashtra government today informed the Bombay High Court that they had increased the compensation amount for the families of victims of bomb blasts and terror attacks in the state. Counsel for Maharashtra government informed that the state had increased the compensation amount for families of victims of terror attacks from Rs one lakh to Rs five lakh. The advocate appearing for the Union government submitted that the Centre had enhanced the compensation from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh. Taking their statements on record, a bench of Chief Justice Manjula Chellur and Justice Girish Kulkarni disposed of a petition filed by advocate Rajeshwar Panchal seeking enhancement of compensation to be paid to the victims of bomb blasts and terror attacks. The Centre also informed that it had framed guidelines on disbursement of compensation amount to the families of the victims of blasts and terror attacks. Sufficient care has been taken to include in the guidelines steps to ensure the families of victims and protected and that they get the stipulated compensation amount, the Union government said. The petition sought enhancement of compensation to the families of those killed in bomb blasts and terror attacks. It said the compensation currently was not sufficient and suggested that a just and fair amount should be given as compensation to the families of the victims of terror attacks. The petition contended that the income of the deceased, the social status of families and number of dependents should be taken into account while deciding the amount of compensation. Government pleader Abhinandan Vagyani had earlier submitted an affidavit stating that a sum of Rs three lakh has been distributed to victims of the November 26, 2008 terror attacks. The affidavit by Deputy Commissioner of Police Ashwini Sanap claimed that the process of disbursing the compensation amount is still on. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Centre today moved the Supreme Court seeking lifting of the ban on 10-year-old diesel vehicles in Delhi and NCR, saying it was affecting the economically weaker section of people. A bench of justices M B Lokur and P C Pant asked Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi about the status of a similar petition challenging the ban imposed by the National Green Tribunal. The Attorney General said, "that petition has been dismissed by the apex court." To this, the bench sought to know about the records regarding that petition and asked the AG on what ground it was dismissed. The apex court said that government should not take a casual approach when it is talking about economy and other things. Rohatgi sought time from the bench to file the relevant record regarding the dismissed petitions and said that due to the ban, poorer section of the people is being affected. "You file those relevant records. We will list the matter after that," the bench said. The NGT had on November 26, 2014, held that all diesel and petrol vehicles which were more than 15 years old would not be permitted to ply on Delhi roads, to tackle increasing air pollution in the national capital. Thereafter, the tribunal had again on April 7, 2015, ordered that all diesel vehicles of more than 10 years old would not be permitted to ply in Delhi. The apex court had on April 20, 2015, rejected a plea against the NGT order banning all diesel and petrol vehicles which are more than 15 years old from plying on Delhi roads. The plea was filed by a lawyer seeking setting aside of the decision of the green panel. In another jolt to diesel car owners in the national capital, the tribunal had on July 18, 2016, directed the Delhi government to cancel the registration of all diesel-powered vehicles which are over 10 years old from plying in the city. NGT order had come in the wake of rising pollution levels in Delhi and NCR causing health risks for its population. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Entertainment / Music by Staff reporter JAH PRAYZAH will have to travel to Johannesburg again next week to complete shooting of the video for Sendekera, a duet with popular South African duo, Mafikizolo.The artistes worked long hours on Wednesday and yesterday but there is still more to be done for the video and Jah Prayzah will have to return to South Africa next week to complete the job.Both parties are known perfectionists and plans are that the video will be released on You Tube on February 13 as Jah Prayzah targets Valentine's Day.Jah Prayzah said they were shooting the video in Soweto."I will have to return next week to complete this because there are still some outstanding scenes," said Jah Prayzah last night. On Wednesday we started around 11am and finished around 9pm. It's exciting but hectic."He revealed part of the script."It's about a school girl who is obsessed by party life to the extent that she keeps party clothes in school bag." Congressman Mike Pompeo who is Donald Trump's pick to run the CIA, has listed out Russia, Syria, Iran and the Islamic State terror group as major threats to the United States. Describing Iran as "the leading state sponsor of terror", he alleged that Tehran has become an emboldened, disruptive player in the Middle East, fuelling tension "with our Sunni allies". On the Iranian nuclear deal, Pompeo said the US must be rigorously fair and objective in assessing the Joint comprehensive Plan of Action. "As the President-elect has made clear, one of my top priorities, if confirmed, is to assist in defeating ISIS," Pompeo told lawmakers during his confirmation hearing. "Radical Islamic terrorism is both a symptom and a catalyst of the terrible conflicts raging in the Middle East that have created both a humanitarian and strategic catastrophe," he added. Pompeo said it is a policy decision as to what to do with Russia, adding "It will be essential that the Agency provide policymakers with accurate intelligence and clear-eyed analysis of Russian activities". "Russia has reasserted itself aggressively, invading and occupying Ukraine, threatening Europe, and doing nearly nothing to aid in the destruction of ISIS," he said. Testifying before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Pompeo said this is the most complicated threat environment the US has faced in recent time. The Congressman described Syria "as a failed state" that has become one of the "worst humanitarian catastrophes of the 21st century". "This conflict has led to the rise of extremism, sectarianism, instability in the region and Europe, and the worst refugee crisis the world has faced in recent memory," he said. " remains a resilient movement, has metastasised, and shockingly has controlled major urban centres in the Middle East for well over two years," he said. "Whereas a few years ago, we focused on stemming the flow of foreign fighters going to Syria and Iraq, today, the concern is making sure they, and those they inspire, are prevented from expanding their reach, returning home, or slaughtering more innocent people," he added. Attacking China for its activities in the South and East China Seas and in cyberspace, he said it is pushing new boundaries and creating tension. He also targeted North Korea for dangerously accelerating its nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, with little regard for pressure. Pompeo said while the NSA and Cyber Command play leading roles, cyber activities have become critical to virtually every intelligence operation, adding that the CIA must continue to operate at the forefront on this issue. A special court has asked Delhi Police to inform it whether it required to arrest a private bank official, who is in custody in connection with a case of demonetisation fraud lodged by the Enforcement Directorate, in a separate case registered by it. "In view of the above, Investigating Officer to report whether arrest of accused is required in the present case. To come up on January 16," Special Judge Poonam Chaudhry said. The court passed the order on a plea by 32-year-old Vineet Gupta, suspended branch manager of Axis Bank's Kashmere Gate branch here and presently in judicial custody, seeking to surrender in a related case lodged by the police. Gupta in his plea had submitted that the court should issue his production warrant for his appearance before it from jail, saying he wanted to surrender in the cheating case lodged by Delhi Police to show his "bonafide". He claimed he had not committed any offence and had nothing to do with the case lodged by Delhi Police which has also added provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act against him as no case of cheating and criminal conspiracy was made out against him. "The accused is not a public servant within the purview of the Prevention of Corruption Act," the application said. The prosecutor, however, opposed the plea saying it was not maintainable as the accused was already in judicial custody in the case lodged by ED so the issue of surrendering in the Delhi Police case does not arises at this stage. ED had lodged a criminal complaint against two bankers and others based on a Delhi Police FIR after three persons were intercepted with Rs 3.7 crore in old currency notes a few days ago in front of the bank's Kashmere Gate branch. Gupta, Rajeev Singh Kushwaha, suspected to be the mastermind behind floating of shell companies, and 33-year-old Shobit Sinha, suspended manager (operations) in the bank, are lodged under judicial custody till January 23 for alleged irregularities related to conversion of old currency and supply of new notes. ED has claimed the probe has found that Rs 39 crore in cash was in question and several companies were involved in the case. It had said a gold brick worth Rs 39 lakh had been recovered from Sinha while another is yet to be found, which were agreed to be taken as commission. It had claimed that Kushwaha "used the identity documents of various persons to form shell companies" through which cash deposits of Rs 39 crore were made between November 10 and November 22 in "close connivance" with the two bank managers. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Hopes for a peace deal in Cyprus stalled today over a decades-old dispute, with the rival sides at loggerheads over the future of Turkish troops on the divided island. A week of UN-brokered talks in Geneva between Greek Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci sparked optimism that an agreement to reunify the island could be at hand. But any settlement will require an agreement on Cyprus's future security, with consent needed from key players Greece, Turkey and former colonial power Britain -- who all joined the talks yesterday. The eastern Mediterranean island has been divided since 1974, when Turkish troops invaded in response to an Athens-inspired coup seeking union with Greece. And a key sticking point remains the presence of some 30,000 Turkish troops in the north of the island. Ankara and Akinci have insisted that some Turkish military presence is essential for Turkish Cypriots to feel safe in a prospective united country. Anastasiades today restated his position that a timeline must be agreed for those troops to eventually withdraw. And Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Kotzias said there can be no solution to the four-decade division of Cyprus while Turkish "occupation" troops remain. "A just solution (to division) means, first of all, eliminating what caused it, namely the occupation and presence of occupation forces," Kotzias said, according to a ministry statement as he left Geneva. But Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared that a full withdrawal of Turkish troops from northern Cyprus was "out of the question". He said in televised remarks that Athens and Greek Cypriots still have "different expectations" from their Turkish and Turkish Cypriot counterparts on resolving the Cyprus problem. Cyprus is often described as one of the most militarised places on earth with the presence of UN peacekeepers, Turkish troops, two sovereign British bases and a Greek army contingent. Asked about Erdogan's remarks, UN envoy Espen Barth Eide insisted that efforts to end one of the world's longest running political crises would not be derailed over a temporary war of words. Discussions on security had just begun and the issue is "highly emotional", he said. A 1960 agreement gave Britain, Greece and Turkey the right to intervene to defend Cyprus's sovereign integrity, which Ankara used to justify its invasion. Eide said that by joining the peace process, the camps had accepted that this so-called "guarantor power" system was destined to change. Britain and Greece have said they were happy to scrap the deal, but for Turkey it remains a priority. Akinci struck a more moderate tone on the issue than Erdogan. Letting the talks fail would be "a grave mistake", he said, calling the guarantor power deal "a system (that) belongs to 1960. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Delhi Commission for Women today issued summons to the officials at Delhi government's Social Welfare Department and Foreigner Regional Registration Office (FRRO) in connection with the alleged racial discrimination and violation of human rights at a beggar home. DCW chairperson Swati Maliwal along with her staff had earlier this month conducted a surprise inspection at the beggar home in Nirmal Chhaya Complex here. The commission had then sent notices to the Department of Social Welfare as well as FRRO Delhi, over the "horrific" conditions at the beggar home where the inmates, including foreigners, have alleged violation of basic human rights and racial discrimination. However, on non-submission of reply by DSW, summons have been issued to Secretary Social Welfare. "The visit and interaction with the 17 inmates (who were all foreign nationals) and staff brought to light extremely serious human rights violations of women in the beggar home. The commission also received a complaint from the inmates in this regard," a DCW official said. "While the Social Welfare Department did not respond, a reply was received from FRRO Delhi but the same was evasive and incomplete. The commission has sent summons to the organisation to provide the complete information sought in its initial notice," he added. Both organisations have been asked to appear before the commission on January 17. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Delhi government today decided to do away with the Plan and Non-Plan expenditure classification and replace them with 'Capital and Revenue' in the 2017-18 budget which is expected to be tabled in the Assembly in the first week of March this year. This comes in line with the budgetary reforms being introduced by the Centre of the Union Budget. Announcing the decision on Twitter, Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia said Delhi government would replace Non-plan and Plan budget segments with Capital and Revenue expenditure. "Delhi govt's next budget would be only in Capital and Revenue allocations. There would be no Plan, Non-plan budget segments," Sisodia tweeted. The decision was taken at a joint meeting with officials of the Finance, Planning and Statistics departments, chaired by the Deputy CM, to prepare this systematic reforms. A senior government official said that the new budgeting practice will help in better utilisation of funds in the national capital. "Instead of five-yearly plan, we will only focus on long-term vision document, a move that is intended at output, outcome and long-term goals," the official also said. In the existing system, it was often seen that although money for any new asset was given under the plan head, budget for its maintenance is often under the non-plan head. "In the new financial year, budget will be divided into two heads - Capital and Revenue expenditure. "As per the rules, revenue expenditure are given only for meeting recurring expenses like salary payment of employees, pension disbursal while Capital expenditure is meant for infrastructure and asset creation," official added. Apart from this, government has directed Planning, Statistics and Finance departments to develop constant evaluation and monitoring mechanism for all the department functions. "Officials of these departments will not be given any other assignment in future so that they can focus on output, outcome and long-term goals," official further said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) In a scathing attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the Jallikattu issue, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) on Friday charged that he had time to meet actors and others but not the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) MPs who wanted to discuss about holding the banned bull taming sport in Tamil Nadu during Pongal. DMK working president and Opposition Leader M K Stalin, who pressed the Centre to immediately promulgate an ordinance to hold the sport and that AIADMK should also press the Centre for it, said that "Tamils will not forgive" the two if such an urgent step was not taken. Referring to the AIADMK MPs from the state petitioning Prime Minister on the issue on Wednesday, Stalin asked if they could meet Modi. "Whom does Modi meet. Those known to him, including those from the cinema world, and immediately gives appointment to them. He has met actors including Salman Khan, Aamir Khan, Rajinikanth and Gautami. I am not criticising them, for they have their own pride. But, for Modi who allots time for these actors, can't he give time to AIADMK MPs to discuss an issue of heritage importance of Tamils," he said. Stalin, who led DMK's state-wide protests from Chennai demanding Jallikattu be held this year, also questioned why Modi could not meet the MPs a different date if he unable to meet them earlier. Hitting out at the ruling AIADMK, he said Chief Minister O Panneerslevam should have left to Delhi from Hyderabad on Thursday, where he had gone for talks over the Krishna water-sharing with his Andhra counterpart N Chandrababu Naidu after the Supreme Court declined to pass an order on Jallikattu. The chief minister should have immediately met Modi and discussed Jallikattu, Stalin said. Reiterating his demand for an ordinance on the matter, he said it was not new for the Centre to do so, as the present ruling dispensation at the Centre itself had brought 22 such ones, including for the NDA's controversial Land Acquisition Act. "It is not too late, still a day is left for Pongal. Centre can promulgate an ordinance for the conduct of jallikattu... I humbly and rightfully ask on behalf of Tamils, bring and ordinance, else the people will not forgive Centre and state government," he said. Since the first government post independence, Centre has so far promulgated over 600 ordinances on various issues, he added. Stalin urged that the Centre should "dismiss" Animal Welfare Board of India for its strident stand against Jallikattu and said it should be replaced by a committee including a member from Tamil Nadu. Such a task would not be difficult for the Modi government since it had even done away with the erstwhile Planning Commission, he said in an apparent reference to the formation NITI Aayog. Indian-American sexual assault survivor and activist Amita Swadhin has appealed to US lawmakers to reject President-elect Donald Trump's pick Jeff Sessions as Attorney General, saying having an "anti-women" man in the key post was "incredibly worrisome". Testifying before the powerful Senate Judiciary Committee, Los Angeles-based Amita Swadhin, who has recounted how she was raped by her father as a child, was called by Democrats on the second day of hearings on Sessions' nomination. The founder of Mirror Memoirs, an organisation that works to combat child sexual abuse, she said that Sessions is not fit for the job and alleged that he is anti-women. "I am here on behalf of survivors of rape and sexual assault to urge you not to confirm Senator Sessions as Attorney General," Swadhin said. In the wake of Trump's comments about groping women becoming public, she said Sessions was quoted stating he does not characterise that behaviour as sexual assault. "Let me be clear - Senator Sessions stated he does not characterise non-consensual genital grabbing as sexual assault. So to hear Senator Sessions initially say President- elect Trump's comments do not constitute sexual assault, and then to consider him leading the Department of Justice has been incredibly worrisome. "Furthermore, in reference to President-elect Trump's comments, Senator Sessions told Fox 'This thing is overblown. Everybody knows that Trump likes women'. While he criticised President-elect Trump's inappropriate language, at no point did Senator Sessions condemn the behaviour Trump had admitted to engaging in," Swadhin said. "I was one of those survivors. I am a victim of violent crime, in the form of eight years of rape and over a decade of psychological, verbal and physical abuse by my father, beginning when I was four years old," said Swadhin who was born in Ohio to Indian immigrants and raised in New Jersey. "In addition to direct violence from my father, I grew up watching him abuse my mother in a textbook case of domestic violence and marital rape, until she finally found the courage and support to leave him when I was 15 years old," she said. "As a publicly out survivor of child sexual abuse, many people, mainly in my father's family and community of friends and colleagues, have dismissed my story as a private family matter or have diminished the impact of this violence on my present-day life," she said. "I live with Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and struggle every day to be well. It directly and negatively impacts me when people disbelieve or attempt to discredit me or other survivors. "So, to watch our President-elect admit to forcibly kissing women and grabbing them by the genitals, and to hear Senator Sessions say this behaviour does not constitute sexual assault, and then to consider him leading the Department of Justice has been incredibly triggering," she said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Leading higher education institutions will adopt villages, carry out field studies and come up with developmental solutions which could be implemented by district authorities under a unique initiative planned by the Centre. According to officials, secretaries of Union ministries of HRD, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj signed an MoU yesterday under the 'Unnat Bharat' programme, which aims to connect knowledge institutions with rural development processes through adoption of village clusters. The programme is being implemented in 92 districts in Phase-I. After field study, engagement with the local community and assessment of requirements for quality living, the knowledge inputs of educational institutions could be incorporated into the Gram Panchayat Development Plans, that can be considered for implementation by district authorities. As per the MoU, HRD ministry will ensure that all higher education institutions would be encouraged to adopt a cluster of 5 panchayats in consultation with the District Collectors to carry out detailed field study. These institutions would participate in conceptualising and preparation of household-level and community-level development plans along with the Rural Development and Panchayat Raj personnel. They would provide inputs and suggest innovative solutions to issues faced in the day-to-day lives of people, in the areas of livelihoods, energy security, environment security and basic living amenities. The Ministry of Panchayat Raj would facilitate the involvement of knowledge institutions in the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) preparation process and ensure operational tie-up between the educational institutions and the local bodies. The Ministry of Rural Development will make available the services of National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj, Hyderabad for capacity building of personnel from educational institutions to undertake field visits and impart familiarity with the tools of field study and report preparation. It would make available the SECC data at household level so that plans can be formulated with livelihoods of households in view. MoRD would also facilitate the effective participation of District Collectors, DRDAs and other authorities to assist the programme processes. On completion of the GPDPs for the clusters, MoRD would also take steps to provide resources for implementation of the plans through a process of convergence across schemes. A section of students studying in a private self-financing engineering institute in this district have levelled serious allegations of harassment against top authorities of the college management. Girl students of the institute told Malayalam TV channels that a top management authority visited the hostel during late evening and even used abusive language against them. He had even shouted at a girl student as she had failed to remit the fee on time, they alleged. In a release today, Kerala Social Welfare Minister KK Shailaja said strong action would be taken against the authorities of Toms Engineering College, Mattakkara, Kottayam for allegedly harassing them. The Social Welfare Department would recommend a probe against the management authority who had allegedly made the abusive remarks against a girl student, the release said. Meanwhile, today the authorities of Tom's Engineering College allegedly held girl students hostage when a Commission from the Kerala Technical University visited the institute to probe the reported incidents of mistreatments meted out to the girl students. Various students organisations including SFI and ABVP had held separate protest marches against the college management following allegations against some college authorities. The girl students were released after the march organised by students under the banner of SFI turned violent, destroying glass panes of the college. Leaders of various student organisations in Kottayam have alleged that the management of Toms Engineering College targets students, who register complaints against their indecent behaviour and even threatens them with respect to their internal marks. The fresh incidents occurred a day after Kerala Education Minister C Raveendranath visited the family of Jishnu (18), who allegedly committed suicide at Nehru College of Engineering in Pampady, Thrissur district. Jishnu was found hanging in the hostel bathroom last week with the fellow students alleging that college authorities had harassed him after he was caught for 'copying' in an examination. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said today that Athens and Greek Cypriots still have "different expectations" on resolving the Cyprus problem from their Turkish counterparts, after crunch talks this week in Geneva. Erdogan said Turkish Cypriots "are working intensely and bring sincerity", but that the Greek Cypriot Republic of Cyprus and Athens "still have different expectations". He added in televised comments that a full withdrawal of Turkish troops from northern Cyprus was "out of the question". "This is what we had previously discussed," he added. Erdogan indicated there were also major differences on the issue of a rotating presidency for any future bizonal united Cyprus divided between Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot entities. He said it was "unacceptable" that Turkish Cypriots could hold the presidency for just one term while Greek Cypriots had it for four. He has said previously that there had been discussions on the Greek Cypriots having two terms for every term granted to the Turkish Cypriots. "That is fair. If we want a fair and comprehensive peace then this is the way to do it," he said. Indicating that Ankara was not in the mood for concessions he added: "Apart from this, we told them (in Geneva) that 'no one should expect anything from us'". Cypriot leaders pledged to forge ahead with efforts to reunite the divided island claiming "real progress" at an unprecedented meeting in Geneva bringing together all the protagonists, including the three guarantor powers Greece, Turkey, and Britain. There had been rumours Erdogan himself could attend but in the end the meeting was attended by foreign ministers of the three guarantor powers. The eastern Mediterranean island has been divided since 1974, when Turkish troops invaded in response to an Athens- inspired coup seeking union with Greece. Turkish Cypriots made up just 18 per cent of the island's population in 1974, but they currently control more than a third of its territory. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by Staff reporter Vice-President Emmerson Mnangagwa faced a major party revolt yesterday, as 10 Zanu-PF chairpersons and commissars censured him for associating with expelled and suspended party members, as the fallout over a New Year's Eve party he hosted deepens.The unprecedented attack on the Vice-President considered a front runner to succeed the soon-to-be 93-year-old President Robert Mugabe followed weekend revelations that he wined and dined with Zanu-PF renegades at a party held in Mapunzure, Zvishavane, on New Year's Eve.In a statement on behalf of the provincial chairpersons and political commissars after a meeting in Harare yesterday, Manicaland provincial chairperson, Samuel Undenge said they were concerned about party leaders, who continued to associate with Zanu-PF rejects, although they did not name Mnangagwa."This kind of behaviour puts doubt on those leaders' commitment and loyalty to decisions that are made by Zanu-PF collectively, as party leaders should not be seen to be associating and entertaining people, who were expelled from the party for indiscipline, which involved disrespect of the party leadership," Undenge said."As the party's leaders in the provinces, we call upon all party leaders and all party structures to focus and redirect all efforts at uniting the party and prepare it to win the harmonised election coming in 2018."No one in the party should divert the party's focus from this revolutionary goal."Mnangagwa was accused of plotting to topple Mugabe last week, when pictures of him drinking from a mug inscribed "I am the boss" that were taken at the party were leaked on social media.The Zanu-PF Midlands godfather appeared in the picture with controversial businessman, Energy Mutodi, a fierce Mugabe critic, who claims to be a member of the ruling party and has been doing the Vice-President's bidding.Mnangagwa claimed Mutodi had gate-crashed the party, but pictures of the Vice-President with suspended andexpelled Zanu-PF officials at the party in Mapanzure have since surfaced.The majority of the expelled Zanu-PF officials, who attended Mnangagwa's party, were disciplined for advancing the interests of a faction linked to the Vice-President.The party's provincial leaders seemed particularly peeved that Mnangagwa had hosted Mutodi, who continues to denigrate Mugabe at every turn."As the Zanu-PF leaders in the provinces, we wish to condemn, in the strongest terms, sentiments being expressed by some rogue discredited party elements such as one Energy Mutodi, who unrelentlessly (sic) continue to use the media to attack our party leader," the statement said."Energy Mutodi has no mandate to speak on behalf of Zanu-PF nor is he in the leadership structures of the party and, therefore, should stop, henceforth, this habit of denigrating our party leader."Mutodi was quoted in the Daily News, saying Zanu-PF should hold an extraordinary congress to unseat Mugabe and enthrone Mnangagwa.Earlier this month, Mnangagwa was quoted in The Herald claiming he had only hosted a family party, which Mutodi gate-crashed, but images leaked on social media show that it was much bigger than that, and the backlash over the fiasco is much bigger than a storm in a mug, literally.Higher and Tertiary Education minister Jonathan Moyo, a fierce opponent of Mnangagwa, drew a link between Mutodi's Facebook attacks on Mugabe and his meeting with the Vice-President forcing the then acting President to issue a bizarre statement in which he appeared to suggest that the musician posed as an MP to gain access.A number of Zanu-PF officials have confirmed to having attended the party, discrediting Mnangagwa's statement in State media.Some of the officials, who attended the meeting included former Home Affairs deputy minister Ziyambi Ziyambi, former provincial youth chairpersons, Vengai Musengi (Mashonaland West), Washington Nkomo (Matabeleland South), Edmore Samambwa (Midlands) and Tawanda Mukodza (Manicaland).Former Masvingo provincial chairperson, Ezra Chadzamira, Zanu-PF chief whip, Lovemore Matuke, National Railways of Zimbabwe board chairperson, Larry Mavima, youth chairperson for Midlands province, Prosper Machando, Manicaland businessman and Zanu-PF politician, Albert Nyakuedzwa, Primary and Secondary Education deputy minister Paul Mavima and former Zanu-PF provincial chairman for Manicaland, Mike Madiro were also at the New Year's Eve gathering.Yesterday's meeting was attended by eight provincial chairpersons. Daniel McKenzie Ncube stood in for Midlands chairman, Joram Gumbo, while the Bulawayo chairperson did not attend, but was also represented.The women's league was represented by First Lady Grace Mugabe's secretary, while national secretary for youth affairs, Kudzi Chipanga represented the youth wing.Speaking at the same meeting, Zanu-PF commissar, Saviour Kasukuwere said the party was already rolling out a restructuring exercise in preparation for the 2018 general elections. Stating that any "discernible pattern" of clients worrying about adverse visa policies is yet to be seen, Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka today expressed hope that policies of the new Trump administration would be friendly towards business, innovation and entrepreneurship. "In terms of the new administration, the new President is going to take office next week. President-elect Trump himself is an entrepreneur and has a very business-friendly, innovation-oriented background. So, I expect that the policies of the administration are going to be friendly towards business, innovation and entrepreneurship," he said. He added that if companies continue to focus on delivering value and innovation, "things will be okay". There are concerns that the new government in the US, under Donald Trump, is likely to push for a stricter visa regime to curb "abuse" of H1-B and L1 visas used by foreign workers. The move is likely to significantly impact Indian IT firms, which get about 60 per cent of their revenues from the US. "Of course, visa policies and immigration related policies may change and we have to watch and see what happens there," he said. Sikka said there would be some impact of the H1-B depending on the nature of the policy that is enacted but added that "it is not something he is overly concerned about". Noting that some clients did reach out to Infosys, Sikka said: "So far, there is no discernible pattern in client behaviour." "Many clients have reached out, because everybody is trying to figure out what this means but I wouldn't say there is any noticeable discernible pattern. So as we see the policies take effect, we will let you know. We are waiting and watching," Sikka said. Sikka said the company has been increasing the number of local hires in its international markets, including the US. "We have quite a bit of H1-Bs and we also have a lot of local hires... We had articulated that we have to become much more local and locally-oriented in our strategy in the market and globally...So ultimately, regardless of the visa policies or so forth, the right thing to do for innovation is to have a lot of rich local talent," he said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Farmers from three villages in Thane district today said they are ready to give land for the proposed Mumbai-Nagpur Super Communication Expressway, a pet project of Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. At an event held in Fugale village in the district today, as many as 76 farmers from that village gave their consent for their 311 hectares land for the project. Besides, 25 farmers from Washala Budruk (140 hectares) and 17 from Tokarkhand (30 hectares) said they are willing to give the land for the Super Expressway, which has been renamed as Nagpur-Mumbai Samruddhi Corridor, a release by Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC), said. "Farmers from Fugale, Washala Budruk, Tokarkhand villages demand construction of the Super Expressway through their villages. They gathered in large numbers at Fugale and handed over the memorandum to Radheshyam Mopalwar, Vice-Chairman & Managing Director of MSRDC, requesting him to consider their consent and initiate the process of construction from their localities," the release said. Farmers from these villages say they are deprived of even basic infrastructure facilities and expressed hope that once this Expressway is completed, it would bring development in their region. Addressing the farmers, Mopalwar said, "We are very happy to see the spontaneous participation of farmers from Fugale, Washala Budruk and Tokarkhand villages. Farmers from these villages have set an example of volunteer participation in the all-round development of the entire state." Total 67 kms of the Expressway will pass through Thane district. About 832 hectares land is required for it from Thane. Out of this, 250 hectares is a forest land, followed by 100 hectare Government and remaining 482 hectare land accounting to the individuals and private. The government will adopt land-pooling method, wherein farmers, whose land is acquired, would be given developed land in the new towns besides being given annuity for their loss of agriculture produce. This 706-km long Expressway will connect 10 districts, 27 talukas and 385 villages of Maharashtra. It will cut the travel time by half, bringing it down to eight hours. Out of the 34 rural districts, 24 will get connected to Expressway. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Pakistan-born Canadian writer Tarek Fatah today alleged that the BHU VC "unsuccessfully" tried to shut down his talk on the campus and "cancelled" the booking of the auditorium at the eleventh hour, a charge denied by the university. ANational Conferenceon 'Problems in India and South Asia & its Solutions' was jointly organised by NGO Jhunna Foundation and 'Hindusthan Samachar' agency at Banaras Hindu University'sK N Udupa Auditorium. Fatah in a series of tweets claimed that the VCtried to shut down his talk and cancelled at the eleventh hour the auditorium which he was to speak in. "VC of Banaras Hindu University tries to shut down my talk. Booking of auditorium was cancelled; students in hostels told not to attend. Wow!(sic)," he said in a tweet. In another tweet, he said, "Sad. The Vice Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University @VCofficeBHU tries unsuccessfully to shut down my talk at the BHU Campus today. Loser(sic)." However, the university deniedthe charges saying the conference was held in the same auditoriumwhich was booked a month ago and Fatah spoke without any hurdle. Prof Kaushal Kishore Mishra, HoD, Political Science, BHU said, "I was present at the national conference and there was nothing as such where the writer was stopped from speaking and even the event was held at the same auditorium which was booked a month ago. "We don't know whatwerehis personal issues with the VC, but as far as holding of conference is concerned, the BHU did not obstruct him in anywayfrom speaking here at this national conference," he said. In another tweet Fatah said the "BHU failed to silence me". "Very sad reflection the status of 'Freedom of Speech' in India. Howe (sic), where Kolkata & Chandigarh succeeded in silencing me, BHU failed," he said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Senior Congress leader and former Maharashtra minister Chandrakant Chhajed passed away in Pune today following illness. He was 67. Chhajed was Minister of State for Tourism in the Sushilkumar Shinde state government in 2003. Chhajed's son Anand is a Congress corporator in Pune. Condoling his demise, Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC) president Ashok Chavan described Chhajed as a staunch Congressman committed to the ideals of the party. "Rising from the ranks as a youth leader, Chhajed went on to become Mayor, legislator and minister," Chavan said. Chhajed served the party as a state unit general secretary and co-ordinator of the Congress Legislature Party till the last, he added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) France's top diplomat Jean-Marc Ayrault struck a defiant tone at a summit today with foreign ministers from across Africa as he urged them to show confidence and hope despite the deadly jihadist threat. With the battle against extremists, the struggle to improve governance and the migrant crisis high on the agenda, ministers from at least 30 nations met in Mali's capital Bamako ahead of heads of state due tomorrow. Mali called on France four years ago to help force jihadists out of key northern cities. To this day, 4,000 French troops remain in the country and across the Sahel region. "(Choosing) Bamako as the venue is an act of confidence after the intervention," Ayrault told journalists as the summit opened. "Today, we are taking a new step." Ayrault urged African nations to deal with the security threats they face but also to look at how development was progressing -- and, he said, "to talk about hope". Many of the nations taking part were once ruled by France, which in recent years has boosted its military involvement in the continent. Today, French President Francois Hollande arrived in Gao, a Malian town where a French military base is located, to meet troops before heading to Bamako, according to an AFP journalist at the scene. In a bid to help crush the jihadist threat, France has trained more than 20,000 African soldiers every year since 2013, according to a French diplomatic source. Between now and 2020, the number of French-trained troops is expected to reach 25,000 a year. The training drive aims to minimise the need for direct military interventions in African conflicts, such as those launched in Mali and Central African Republic in 2013. However the situation in key nations such as Mali remains far from stable. Burkina Faso's Foreign Minister Alpha Barry said the jihadist threat did not only impact security, but governance and the economy too. "Terrorist groups operate in several countries," Barry said. "If we want to attract investment... We have to work on peace and security for our nations. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) : An alert railway gate keeper saved a 17-year-old girl, who was found lying on a railway track near Sirkazhi, from being crushed under a train, just before it passed through that route. The incident occurred last night when a passerby noticed a girl on the railway track between Sirkazhi and Vaitheeswarankoil in the district and informed the keeper of Panamangalam railway gate, Mahendran, railway police said. Immediately, Mahendran alerted the railway authorities and stopped the Mangalore-Karaikal passenger train that was supposed to cross the area in a few minutes. After the train was brought to a halt near Sirkazhi, the gatekeeper and the track assistant rushed to the spot and found the girl lying unconscious on the track, with injuries. She was rushed to the Sirkazhi Government hospital with the help of railway authorities. Meanwhile, railway police officials from Mayiladuthurai reached the hospital and conducted enquiries. The injured girl possessed an identity card, which indicated that she belonged to Alakudi village near Sirkazhi and was undergoing nursing training at Sirkazhi, officials said. The girl is recovering after treatment, they said adding she might have been attacked by unknown miscreants and thrown on the railway track. Further investigation is on, they said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Biotech regulator Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) today met but did not discuss the contentious issue of commercial cultivation of genetically modified (GM) mustard as officials termed it as a "routine meeting". A top Environment Ministry official said other issues related to the GEAC were discussed but no deliberations on GM crops were done as the sub-committee examining the suggestions made by various stakeholders had not submitted its report as yet. "The GEAC did meet today but it was a routine meeting. We did not have discussions on the GM crop issue as the sub- committee which is looking into the suggestions received from stakeholders has not yet submitted its report. We discussed other routine aspects of the GEAC," a top Environment Ministry official told PTI. GEAC, under the Environment Ministry, invited comments for the proposal on the authorisation of an environmental release of genetically engineered mustard on September 6. The regulator had constituted a sub-committee of scientific experts to examine the biosafety data on GM mustard. The report was then placed on the Environment Ministry's website, inviting comments from stakeholders within a period of 30 days before the biotech regulator took a decision. The comments which were received were again sent to the committee for assessment which is presently doing so. Meanwhile, anti-GM activists said the lack of biosafety data in public domain has been a big hindrance to meaningful scientific engagement with GEAC's assessment of GM mustard need and safety for independent experts. "We hope the upcoming court hearing will resolve these firmly. India doesn't need more chemicalisation of its agriculture and displacement of livelihoods by introducing herbicide tolerant crops," said Kavitha Kuruganti of ASHA-Kisan Swaraj. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) : The Tamil Nadu government today declared former Chief Minister and AIADMK founder M G Ramachandran's birth centenary on January 17 as a public holiday for the State. The holiday is applicable to all State government offices, corporations, local and cooperative bodies, boards constituted by the government and all banks, including cooperative, schools, colleges and all other educational institutions. In a Government Order, Chief Secretary Girija Vaithiyanathan declared the holiday under the Negotiable Instruments Act and asked private companies to consider declaring January 17 as a holiday for their employees in view of the centenary event. AIADMK general secretary V K Sasikala had already said that the birth centenary would be celebrated in a befitting manner. She will garland the statue of MGR at the party office here and participate in the centenary celebrations. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister O Panneerselvam had urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to issue a commermorative coin and a special postage stamp to honour the late leader. M G Ramachandran, affectionately called 'MGR', was Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu between 1977 and 1987 and founded the ruling AIADMK in 1972. A top ranked actor of yesteryears, MGR was also a popular DMK leader and a legislator before he founded the AIADMK following a feud with DMK chief M Karunanidhi. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) German DJ and producer Robin Schulz, who was scheduled to accompany David Guetta on his multi-city Sunburn Arena Tour, has announced that he won't be able to make it as he did not have the yellow fever vaccination, mandatory for people entering India after spending time in Brazil. Schulz was arriving in the country after touring Brazil and didn't have the 'Yellow Vaccine' paperwork. The DJ took to social media to apologise to his Indian fans for not making it to the concerts. "I am so sorry not to be with you this weekend playing with David Guetta in India. Unfortunately, I had travelled all the way from my shows in Brazil and I didn't have the Yellow Vaccine paperwork which is required to be allowed into the country after spending time in Brazil," Schulz wrote in Facebook post. "Without this information, I was refused entry and sent home again. My apologies to all my fans hoping to see me perform this weekend," he said. Guetta's multi-city tour is facing trouble of its own as both his Bengaluru and Mumbai concerts have been cancelled by the authorities. Schulz, however, hoped that he will soon be back in India. Brains behind the tracks like "Sugar","Prayer In C" and more, Schulz performances in India were planned following the release of his latest single "Shed A Light" with Guetta and American DJ trio Cheat Codes. There is no clarity on Guetta's Hyderabad and Delhi concerts, which are scheduled to take place on January 14 and 15, respectively. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A high-power committee of Gujarat Government today approved two corridors of upcoming Metro Rail project in Surat city with a total investment of Rs 12,800 crore. The Surat Metro Rail project has been divided into two routes -- Chhara to Dream City and Bhesan Depot to Saroli, announced Gujarat Deputy Chief Minister Nitin Patel. The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC) has been given the task to prepare a Detailed Project Report for Surat Metro Rail, which will be developed at a cost of Rs 12,800 crore, said an official release here. Based on the draft report presented by it earlier, state government committee has given it's nod to two routes, having combined length of 40 km. Said the release. This will be the second metro rail project in Gujarat after Ahmedabad, where construction is going on in full swing for the proposed metro, which will be further extended till Gandhinagar. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by Ndou Paul A group of ZANU PF youths are in custody at Mvurwi police station allegedly after trying to invade a member of Zimbabwe People First's farm in Velvekia, Guruve, Mashonaland Central province.A team of 23 uniformed police officers and two police intelligence constables, accompanied by four police dogs, went to arrest the ZANU PF youths who reportedly spent the whole night singing "chimurenga" jingles.The police refused to shed more light on the matter saying it is still under investigation.The election mood is starting to take shape in Mashonaland Central and members of Zim PF seem to be on the receiving end of some ZANU PF violence.More to follow Madras High Court today quashed a resolution of Tamil Nadu Medical Council and restored the position of president to a doctor who had held that post before submitting his resignation to the body, which had accepted it, though he had soon taken it back. Owing to certain misunderstanding among members, TNMC President Senthil handed over an undated letter to an executive committee member, M S Asharaf. On August 13, 2016, Senthil wrote to council authorities, including its registrar and vice-president, apprising them that he had withdrawn his resignation. Though it was acknowledged by them on August 16, the council later said the resignation was accepted through a resolution at a council meeting on August 17. Senthil then filed a writ petition in the High Court against the council's move. He submitted that since he had revoked his resignation before the alleged meeting, there was no offer of resignation for the council to accept. The council, however, argued that there was no necessity for it to accept the resignation letter and that mere sending of such a letter was sufficient to put an end to the tenure of the president. Senthil's resignation became effective as soon as it was sent, the council contended. Justice Vimala, rejecting the submission, said such an option might be available to members but not for the president. "There cannot be an option open to the president himself to determine his post by his own volition without the necessity of the resignation being accepted by the executive committee. Permitting the president to tender the resignation without accountability would not be in the interest of the organisation also," she said. Paving the way for Senthil's return to the president's post, she said, "Before the resignation is accepted, it is open to the petitioner to revoke the resignation. Only after the acceptance of the resignation, it is not open to him to seek revocation." Quashing the resolution, the judge further said, "in this case, before the letter of resignation was placed for acceptance, a letter of revocation has reached the hands of authorities concerned. Therefore, the alleged acceptance, even assuming it to be true, is not valid. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Bombay High Court today asked the Maharashtra government to consider a petition seeking action against open defecation, as if it was a representation made to the state and take appropriate measures expeditiously. The court was hearing a petition filed by advocate Vishwasrao Devkar seeking strict action against people who defecate in the open, thereby spoiling the environment and making areas in the cities and villages dirty and unhygienic. A bench headed by Chief Justice Manjula Chellur and Justice Girish Kulkarni asked the government to treat this petition as if it was a representation made to it and asked the state to act on open defecation. The petition said that the government had amended the Village Panchayat Act to compulsorily provide that every home must have a toilet and possess a certificate from the local authority that it has the toilet facility. The petitioner raised a grievance saying that people resorted to open defecation in Maharashtra and no action was taken by the authorities against those who are resorting to such a practice. It pleaded that the local authorities must take action on complaints or photographs of such open defecation by the people. The court was of the view that the government must take a policy decision on the issue and take immediate steps to curb such a practice. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Delhi High Court today fixed January 16 for hearing a plea seeking a status report from the Ministry of Home Affairs following a BSF soldier's allegation that troopers were being served poor quality food along LoC. A bench headed by Chief Justice G Rohini fixed the matter for January 16 as it did not assemble today. The plea was filed by Puran Chand Arya, a former central government employee, in the wake of a video posted on Facebook by BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav, claiming corruption among officers and poor working conditions. The public interest litigation (PIL) sought direction to the MHA to submit a status report with respect to all paramilitary forces in India over allegations of the BSF jawanin his video, which went viral on social media. Citing the fundamental Right to Equality (Article 14) and Life (Article 21), the PIL filed through advocate Abhishek Kumar Choudhary highlights the allegations about insufficient and bad quality of food provided to jawans. It seeks action on the incident so that the morale of the force is not affected and also asks for clarity on ration procurement, food preparation and servings to various categories of officers. On 9 January, Yadav posted a video on Facebook which showed a meal box comprising a watery soup-like dal, which he said had only turmeric and salt and a burnt chapatti. He said this is what jawans were served at mealtime on duty. He said jawans often went to bed on an empty stomach. The Union home ministry has now taken cognisance of the video and ordered an immediate investigation into the matter. The PIL has sought direction to depute higher officers to supervise cooking of proper healthy food and its distribution. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The government has formed a high-level panel to look into the Haj subsidy issue in light of a 2012 Supreme Court order on gradually reducing and abolishing subsidy given to pilgrims by 2022, Union minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said here today. Speaking to reporters on the sidelines of an event, the Minister of State for Minority Affairs (Independent Charge) said the panel, inter alia, is expected to figure out if the pilgrims can travel to Saudi Arabia paying less or equally if there is no subsidy. "Questions and issues about Haj subsidy have been raised from time to time. We have formed a high-level committee to study in detail different aspects related to the subsidy," Naqvi said. The committee is doing its work and will hold talks with various stakeholders and furnish its recommendations "soon", he added. "We have given a free hand to the committee to conduct its study. But the thing which needs to be looked into is whether the Hajis (pilgrims) can travel spending less or paying equal charges in the absence of subsidy," he said. Saudi Arabia had two days ago increased India's Haj quota by 34,500. This means, around 1.70 lakh devotees can undertake the pilgrimage from India. Naqvi made the remarks on the sidelines of his meeting with representatives of the Anglo-Indian community. Lauding the community for its contribution towards nation building, Naqvi said his ministry will work for their empowerment in a dedicated manner. The community representatives, including MLAs from various states, hailed the meeting with the Union minister as "historic step". "I am happy that we had very fruitful and constructive discussions with representatives of Anglo-Indians from different parts of the country. The Ministry will work dedicatedly for their empowerment," he added. The Home Ministry today directed all paramilitary forces to ensure speedy redress of jawans' grievances even as it submitted a report to the PMO saying "no substance" was found in the complaint by a BSF man that poor quality rations were given to security personnel. In a communication to BSF, CRPF, CISF, SSB, ITBP, NSG and Assam Rifles, the Ministry has asked them to conduct an independent inquiry once a complaint from any jawan is received on any matter and try to resolve it as early as possible. The seven central paramilitary forces have been asked to inform their personnel about the existing grievance redressal cell and register complaints, if any, without fear, official sources said. The forces were also asked to ensure that jawans making complaints were not harassed by their superiors. The paramilitary forces were told to accept complaints through e-letters. Among the seven Central Paramilitary Forces, one has already started receiving the complaints through e-letter, while the other six have been told to follow suit, sources said. Meanwhile, the Home Ministry has in a report to the Prime Minister's Office today said it has found no substance in a complaint by a BSF jawan that poor quality rations were provided to security personnel posted along the border, asserting "there was no widespread discontent" in the constabulary over food. In the report, the Home Ministry conveyed to the PMO that there was no shortage of rations at any post in paramilitary forces and quality check was conducted regularly. A video by BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav complaining about the quality of food had gone viral, triggerred a flurry of reactions with the PMO also seeking a "detailed factual" report on the incident. The PMO has been told that "there is no widespread discontent in constabulary over food in any paramilitary force", official sources said. The BSF has maintained that there was no shortage of rations at any post and security personnel deployed along the border had never complained about food. The PMO has been conveyed that the Home Ministry has directed the paramilitary forces to take all complaints of jawans seriously and that corrective steps should be taken to improve their working conditions and food, the sources said. Yadav, wearing camouflage uniform and carrying a rifle, had claimed in the videod that while government procures essentials for them, the officers "sell them off" in an "illegal" manner in the market and the personnel have to suffer. He had also posted other videos in which he claimed that the quality of food served was not good. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) After taking Amazon to task over sale of doormats depicting the tricolour, India today hoped such incidents are not repeated. "The External Affairs Minister personally monitors tweets to her and responds to concerns and complaints that are raised. It was in this context that she received information about an offending item being sold on the Amazon Canada website - namely that of a doormat with the Indian flag," MEA Spokesperson Vikas Swarup said. "She immediately responded seeking an apology from Amazon and asking for the offending item to be removed. Within one day, the Vice President and Country Head of Amazon wrote to her expressing regret, and indicating that the item had been pulled from the website. We appreciate the prompt response from Amazon and hope that such incidents are not repeated in the future," he said. After receiving the complaint, Swaraj, in a series of tweets, had said, "Amazon must tender unconditional apology. They must withdraw all products insulting our national flag immediately. "If this is not done forthwith, we will not grant Indian Visa to any Amazon official. We will also rescind the Visas issued earlier." Following the stern message, Amazon expressed regret for "offending" Indian sentiments and informed Swaraj about removal of the offensive product from its Canadian website. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Nepal has failed to ensure accountability for human rights abuses during the brutal decade-long Maoist insurgency, a global rights watchdog said today, blaming the government and political parties of sacrificing victims' needs to promote their own interests. In the recently published World Report 2017, the Human Rights Watch (HRW) also accused the government of failing to disburse relief funds to the victims of the devastating earthquakes of 2015. The report also said the international community remained silent on the contentious constitution drafting process as well as on the transitional justice mechanisms. The 687-page report reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries, including Nepal. "Nepal made little concrete progress on justice for serious abuses committed by both sides during its civil war that ended in 2006," the report said, adding that efforts to ensure prosecutions in civilian courts for serious human rights and humanitarian law violations during the conflict remain stalled. Both government forces and Maoist former rebels were accused by rights activists of rape, arrests, illegal killings, disappearances and torture during the decade-long insurgency that ended in 2006 - conflict that caused about 17,000 deaths while hundreds disappeared. The report has claimed that efforts to enforce rights or provide justice for wartime abuses were stalled due to violent protests in Terai in the wake of promulgation of new constitution in September 2015. "Every step of the way, what we see with the Nepali government and political parties is a willingness to sacrifice victims' needs in order to promote their own interests," said Brad Adams, HRW's Asia director. "This is a fundamental betrayal of the promises made a decade ago when the democratic parties wrested control from an authoritarian state, established a peace, and promised a new inclusive and just governance," Adams said. "It is disturbing that the government has dragged its heels on tending to urgent humanitarian needs of earthquake victims. There is no excuse for this dithering, and the government should be held accountable for this negligence," he said. Political instability persisted through 2016, with yet another change in government. A new political coalition, led by Maoist Prime Minister Pushpa Kumar Dahal, took over in July, offering some hope for a breakthrough in the political stalemate. It was the ninth government to be formed over the last eight years, damaging efforts to implement human rights protections. A new constitution was adopted in September, 2015 but violent protests over the failure to address demands for greater inclusion by minority communities, particularly in the southern plains, stalled efforts to enforce rights or provide justice for wartime abuses, the report said. Two transitional justice commissions set up to deliver justice to victims of the country's 1996-2006 civil war received a reported 59,000 submissions, but the terms of reference of their future work remained unclear. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A human-rights advocacy group has voiced concern over the attacks on religious minorities in India often led by vigilante groups and the blocking of foreign funding to NGOs as well as the pressure on media and civil society groups critical of the government's policies. Human Rights Watch (HRW), in its 'World Report 2017', however, lauded steps taken by the Narendra Modi government towards financial inclusiveness for the economically marginalised and the massive drive to improve sanitation. It said authorities also failed to address attacks and harassment against religious minorities by vigilante groups claiming to be supporters of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party. "India's crackdown on civil society groups threatens the country's rich tradition of people's movements," said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "Instead of punishing the messenger by hindering their work, the government should engage with activists to improve access to rights and justice," Ganguly said. The rights organisation added that authorities in India continued to use sedition and criminal defamation laws to prosecute critics, often describing them as "anti-national." "Hindu vigilante groups attacked Muslims and Dalits over suspicions that they had killed, stolen, or sold cows for beef," it said. Taking note of "some positive developments" in the country in 2016, HRW said the Modi government took steps toward ensuring greater access to financial services such as banking, insurance and pensions for economically marginalised Indians and sought to make modern sanitation available to more households through the 'Swachch Bharat' campaign. In July, the Supreme Court of India took a strong stand against impunity for security forces, ruling that the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) does not protect soldiers from prosecution for abuses committed while deployed in internal armed conflicts, it said. The report also took note of the "crackdown" on violent protests in Jammu and Kashmir beginning in July last year, saying the government failed to ensure accountability for police and soldiers in Kashmir and in other states or to repeal the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act. "The BJP came into office with the promise of development and foreign investment, but has been unable to contain its supporters who engage in vigilante violence. Repression and an ostrich approach to problems will only make investors doubt India's commitment to basic rights and the rule of law," ," Ganguly said. In the 687-page 'World Report', its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Feeling "humiliated" by events since demonetisation, RBI employees today wrote to Governor Urjit Patel protesting against operational "mismanagement" in the exercise and Government impinging its autonomy by appointing an official for currency coordination. In a letter, they said autonomy and image of RBI has been "dented beyond repair" due to mismanagement and termed appointment of a senior Finance Ministry official as a "blatant encroachment" of its exclusive turf of currency management. "An image of efficiency and independence that RBI assiduously built up over decades by the strenuous efforts of its staff and judicious policy making has gone into smithereens in no time. We feel extremely pained," the United Forum of Reserve Bank Officers and Employees said in the letter addressed to Patel. Commenting on "mismanagement" since November 8, when note ban was announced, and the criticism from different quarters, the letter said, "It's (RBI's) autonomy and image have been dented beyond repair." At least two of the four signatories --- Samir Ghosh of All India Reserve Bank Employees Association and Suryakant Mahadik of All India Reserve Bank Workers Federation --- confirmed the letter. The other signatories are C M Paulsil of All India Reserve Bank Officers Association and R N Vatsa of RBI Officers Association. The forum represents over 18,000 employees of the RBI across the ranks, Ghosh said. The letter said appointment of an officer to coordinate currency management is a "blatant encroachment" on the exclusive jurisdiction of the RBI on currency and accused the Government of "impinging on RBI autonomy". "May we request that as the Governor of RBI, its highest functionary and protector of its autonomy and prestige, you will please do the needful urgently to do away with this unwarranted interference from the Ministry of Finance, and assure the staff accordingly, as the staff feel humiliated," it said, soliciting "urgent action". The RBI has been discharging the role of currency management for over eight decades since 1935, it said, adding the central bank does not need "any assistance" and the interference from FinMin is "absolutely unacceptable and deplorable". The letter comes days after concerns about RBI's functioning being raised by at least three former Governors -- Manmohan Singh (former PM), Y V Reddy and Bimal Jalan. Former Deputy Governors, including Usha Thorat and K C Chakrabarty, have also voiced their concerns. The letter said the RBI staff has carried out its job excellently following the move to ban 87 per cent of the outstanding currency by the Government. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Having played the love interest of Shah Rukh Khan in her debut movie "Fan", actress Shriya Pilgaonkar says the "hunger" to work with the Bollywood superstar is "far from over" and she would love to share the screen with him again. "I would really want to work with Shah Rukh Khan again. The hunger to work with this phenomenal person and actor is far from over and, has only increased after 'Fan'," she told PTI. Pilgaonkar, who is in town for her play, "Internal Affairs", an urban romantic comedy, says she loves dancing and would like to shake a leg with Shah Rukh, something she did not get a chance to do in 'Fan'. Actors like Nawazuddin Siddique, Ranbir Kapoor and Ranveer Singh are also on her Bollywood wishlist. As a performing artiste it's the script that is supreme for her. The medium, format and duration of her role never act as a limitation for her, she says. The play will be staged at the Shri Ram Centre for Performing Arts here. "For me, what matters is the script, content and the quality of the role. I want to do exciting work. For the same reason, I was fine working in Marathi, Hindi or French films for that matter." However, the actress, who is the daughter of television greats Sachin and Supriya Pilgaonkar, is not that keen to work on small screen as it requires "a different sort of commitment". "Right now, I am happy doing plays, movies and commercials. I don't see myself working for television for the time being," she says. Unlike most star-kids, she never felt the pressure of being born to celebrity parents as they "never called somebody to put in a good word for her". "I have never felt that pressure, partly because my parents have never put that kind of pressure on me. They never interfere in my work. I take their advice since they have been in the industry for over 50 years now. But, it is limited to that. "Having said that, I am happy with people comparing my work with my parents. Because comments like 'you have your parents genes' only shows that they appreciate my work. And I take that as a compliment," says Shriya. Talking about what kind of roles she would like to do in future, biopics and musicals are her preferred genres. "A movie like 'La La Land' would be just great. I just can't get over this musical love story. I loved Emma Stone and wish to do a role like that in future. "Also I would love to biopics where I can play an inspiring character on screen. I loved the way the girls performed in 'Dangal'," she says. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by Stephen Jakes The Zimbabwe National Students Union has urged all Students in Zimbabwe to attend lectures, access libraries and sit for exams at all schools, colleges, and universities in Zimbabwe despite failure to pay tuition fees.In a statement Makomborero Haruzivishe ZINASU Secretary General said, "We are writing this memo in line with section 75 of the Zimbabwean constitution. Education is a right and according to the Supreme law of our land everyone deserves to learn and access quality education."He said moreover, they have been promised by our Chancellor, President Robert Mugabe in the Zim-Asset and further assured by the Minister of Higher and Tertiary education, Prof. Jonathan Moyo in December last year that government and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe have put into place systems to roll out academic loans and grants for the students."Thus there is no justification for anyone to deny any student their inalienable right to education. It is indeed high time as students we put an end to the massive deferments and school dropouts which currently account for the absence of 42 thousand students from class due to exorbitant tuition fees. It is now the time we put a stop to students o who attachment working without allowances despite paying full school fees," he said."The Zimbabwe National Students Union would like to call on all Students to be ready for a massive #FEESDOWN campaign if any institution of education decides to go against the constitution and the chancellor and ministers public directives. In turmoil and tenacity, victory is certain." The husband and son of a woman, who died in a road accident in November 2009, have been awarded Rs 11.70 lakh compensation by the Thane Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT). Kanchan Kaushlesh Shrivastava (54), who used to take private tuitions and earn around Rs 7,500 per month, was travelling in an autorickshaw from Dahisar towards Bhayander in Thane on November 10, 2009, when the driver lost control over the vehicle as a result of which it overturned. Kanchan sustained serious injuries in the accident and succumbed during treatment at a hospital on November 23, 2009. The claimants -- Kanchan's husband Kaushlesh Ramprasad Shrivastava (62) and Rishub Kaushlesh Shrivastava (27) -- informed the tribunal that they incurred medical expenses of Rs 5 lakh on her treatment and sought compensation from the vehicle owner, Ignatius Albert Fernandes, and insurer - HDFC ERGO General Insurance Co Ltd. The insurance company opposed the application saying there was no link between the alleged accident and death of the deceased, and hence the application was not maintainable. It also argued that the deceased's son was major and not dependent on her. It further contended that the autorickshaw was used for hire and reward although it was a private vehicle, and therefore there is breach of permit. However, MACT president and Principal District Judge S M Gavhane recently dismissed all submissions by the insurance company as not proved and ordered Rs 11,70,727 compensation, including Rs 5,79,636 for loss of dependency, Rs 1 lakh towards loss of consortium, Rs 4,66,091 for medical expenses and Rs 25,000 for funeral expenses. The judge observed that the applicants did not produce any document to show income and occupation of the deceased. However, considering her education on the basis of evidence, an inference can be drawn that she was (MA, BEd) taking private tuitions and that her income was not less than Rs 7,000 per month. Also, the documents referred to and the oral evidence of a witness are not sufficient to infer that the offending autorickshaw is a private vehicle but it was used for carrying passengers in breach of permit, he noted. Hence, the judge held that the applicants are entitled to compensation of Rs 11,70,727 from the opponent insurance company jointly and severally with the autorickshaw owner as there is no dispute that the offending vehicle was validly insured with the firm at the time of the accident. The tribunal directed that upon realisation of the compensation, 70 per cent of the amount should be paid to the husband and the rest 30 per cent to the deceased's son. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The first edition of ABU International Television Dance Festival, showcasing traditional and contemporary dance performances by artistes from over 10 counties across the Asia-Pacific region, is scheduled to be held here on Sunday. Union Information & Broadcasting Minister M Venkaiah Naidu would inaugurate the festival. The event is also likely to be attended by Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekar Rao, state Tourism and Culture Minister Azmeera Chandulal, Prasar Bharati Chairman A Surya Prakash and other senior officials of I&B Ministry, Prasar Bharati and Telangana government. The Prasar Bharati, India's public service broadcaster, is hosting the first edition of this mega event. The Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) was established in 1964 as a non-profit, non-government, professional association to assist the development of broadcasting in the region. The dance festival is conceptualised so as to bring the cultural diversities from across the world into limelight, by breaking cultural barriers. It would unveil the sacred occasions when people dance, and the joys that varied communities across the Asia Pacific region feel, as they dance, an official release said here. The countries which have so far confirmed their participation in the event include Maldives, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Fiji and Indonesia, it said. Two declared finalists from each country, one in 'contemporary' dance form and the other in 'traditional' dance form, will participate in the grand finale of the festival. All participating dance groups are in the age group of 18 to 25 years, it said. The festival aims at creating a 'bridge' between young people from different parts of the world, through dance as an international language, it added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Actress Vivica A Fox said she is looking for a new man in 2017, insisting he must be fun and over 40. The 52-year-old "Kill Bill" star, who briefly dated 50 Cent, said she wants to take a break this year after a busy 2016 and focus on herself - and that means finding a soulmate, reported Access Hollywood. The actress said she's done with young hunks and now wants a "gentleman" who takes care of himself. "I'd like to meet a nice partner... Someone that's fun, that's outgoing, that's got a great sense of humour, that likes to travel and takes good care of himself," she said. "I'm trying to date older... I'm trying to find me a nice gentleman; that'll be lovely. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) IITs and IIMs will soon adopt village clusters, carry out field studies and come up with developmental solutions which could be implemented by district authorities under a unique initiative planned by the Centre. Secretaries of Union ministries of HRD, Rural Development and Panchayati Raj signed an MoU yesterday under the 'Unnat Bharat' programme, which aims to connect knowledge institutions with rural development processes through adoption of village clusters. The programme is being implemented in 92 districts in Phase-I. After field study, engagement with the local community and assessment of requirements for quality living, the knowledge inputs of educational institutions could be incorporated into the Gram Panchayat Development Plans, that can be considered for implementation by district authorities. As per the MoU, HRD ministry will ensure that all higher education institutions would be encouraged to adopt a cluster of 5 panchayats in consultation with the District Collectors to carry out detail field study. These institutions would participate in conceptualising and preparation of household-level and community-level development plans along with the Rural Development and Panchayati Raj personnel. They would provide inputs and suggest innovative solutions to issues faced in the day-to-day lives of people, in the areas of livelihoods, energy security, environment security and basic living amenities. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj would facilitate the involvement of knowledge institutions in the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) preparation process and ensure operational tie-up between the educational institutions and the local bodies. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Outgoing Defence Secretary Ashton Carter has said that India is destined to be a strategic partner of the US with defence ties between the two nations moving beyond a traditional vendor-buyer relation into into a phase of co-development and co-production. "India is destined to be a strategic partner of the United States," Carter told a Washington audience this week at Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a top American think-tank. "I say that by dint of corresponding systems of government, democracies, both quite diverse countries, both vibrant, innovative cultures in ways that are interestingly aligned. And so if you spin the globe and say to yourself, where do you think 30 years, 40 years, 50 years from now we will find alignment that is broad and deep? India is one of those places," Carter said. In various capacities both inside and outside the government over the past several years, Carter has been a steady advocate of strong Indo-US defence ties. The outgoing Defense Secretary said the key is in cooperation in a manner that is consistent with India's own traditions and kind of where it's coming from in its history. "...Our defense relationship is not one of big brother- little brother, or purely one of vendor-buyer when it comes to arms, but also cooperator, technology share, co-development, co-production. We have a number of programs of that type," Carter said in response to a question. "That is a link to Prime Minister Modi's Make in India initiative in the defence sphere so it matches that. What I think of as a handshake today besides that technological handshake is a strategic one. We have a rebalance to the Indo-Asia-Pacific. He has an act-East policy," Carter said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) India does not have a choice between coal and renewables as both are needed for its growth, the World Coal Association (WCA) has said in a report, underlining that coal can play a "critical" role in lifting people out of energy poverty. The London-based non-governmental organisationnoted that improved energy access will drive India's economic growth and continue as a critical enabler of development in a report titled 'Asia: Coal's Future'. "Improved energy access will drive economic growth. The Indian government has said that the country's economy will more than double to 5 trillion dollars in a 'matter of years'. As it has in the past, coal will act as the default energy source for electrification for India," said Benjamin Sporton, WCA chief executive, the author of the report, which was published last month. "For a country like India, it's not a choice between coal and renewables - both are needed and both will play a big role. Recently, China has shown how coal can play a critical role in lifting people out of energy poverty - out of the total population of 1.3 billion, only three million do not have access to electricity in China today," he added. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), 237 million people in India have no access to electricity. India's residential electricity consumption - for those that have power - lags well behind the world's average and is, according to the IEA, 10 times lower than that of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries. "For example, average residential consumption in Bihar is around 50 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per capita per year, which equates to an average household use of a fan, a mobile telephone and two compact fluorescent light bulbs for less than five hours per day. Add to that that 67 per cent of India's population rely on wood or animal dung to cook.This cannot continue to be the case," the report notes. Sporton believes the key approach for the world to transition to a low carbon future is to address the carbondioxide emissions. "Coal is not the problem, emissions are," he concludes. According to his analysis, Southeast Asia continues to choose coal because of cost and high efficiency, low emissions (HELE) coal technology, which costs five times less when compared to some renewables, may be the answer. Using China as an example, Sporton highlights how the country is taking important steps to close down smaller, inefficient power stations but it is also building large, modern and more efficient (HELE) coal-fired power plants - new regulations effectively ban sub-critical (non-HELE) coal technology. "Although there has been some progress, currently older and less efficient technology (sub-critical) tends to be the default choice in the region and less than half of new plants are being built using HELE technology," he said. The IEA predicts that demand for coal will grow 4.6 per cent year on year to 2040, making it an important area to focus on. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) India and the UAE are set to finalise a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement when the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi visits New Delhi as Chief Guest at this year's Republic Day parade, India's envoy to the country has said. "Hopefully, we will finalise this new and broad agreement during the visit to India of His Highness Shaikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, on January 26," Navdeep Singh Suri, Ambassador of India to the UAE said. An agreement to this effect opens the doors to new areas of bilateral co-operation, Suri told the Khaleej Times. "We always talk about energy, security, about Indian community and labour issues, but now we are talking about defence cooperation, collaboration between security agencies and a common fight against terrorism and radicalisation around the world," he said. "Of course, we are talking about translating into reality the commitment made by the UAE government to invest USD 75 billion into India's infrastructure. I have a broad menu in front of me and I hope that in the next year or two, I am able to move our agenda forward in concrete and tangible ways," he said. Suri said bilateral trade between India and the UAE is in the range of USD 58 billion. India remains UAE's largest trading partner and the UAE is the third largest trading partner to India after China and the US. The envoy said the UAE is a leading player in ports, airports, highways and construction. "We hope that we can encourage some of the top companies in the UAE to either undertake investments or expand their investments in India, in real estate or petrochemicals, for example." He said the visit of the Crown Prince will truly be a milestone. "Every year India receives 30 or 40 heads of state or heads of governments. Over all, we have 90 plus high-level visitors to India each year but only one of them is chosen to be a chief guest for the Republic Day. This is an indication of the importance that India is giving to this relationship," Suri said. "The visit also sends a message to more than a billion Indians who are watching the Republic Day Parade that 'look this visitor and country are very important to us'. So, apart from the fact that the world's eyes are on India's Republic Day event, there will be a focus on the 'Chief Guest of the Day'. In terms of the symbolism that when we have His Highness Shaikh Mohammed bin Zayed with us, it is significant," he said. India and the UAE are also in the process of finalising major agreements, he said without elaborating. A contingent from the UAE Air Force is expected to participate at the Republic Day Parade. "It is a matter of great joy for us that they will be marching side by side with their Indian counterparts and that again is a very visual symbol of the closeness between the two countries," he added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) India may not have been as isolated as previously thought while gradually drifting away from Africa and Madagascar towards the north before colliding with the Eurasian plate, a new study has found. Scientists assumed for a long time that the subcontinent was largely isolated during its long journey through the ocean and unique species of plants and animals were therefore able to develop on it. However, paleontologists at the University of Bonn in Germany are now showing using tiny midges encased in amber that there must have been a connection between the apparently cut off India and Europe and Asia around 54 million years ago that enabled the creatures to move around. India harbours many unique species of flora and fauna that only occur in this form on the subcontinent. The prerequisite for such a unique development of species is that no exchange takes place with other regions. For a long time, scientists assumed that India was isolated in this way due to continental drift. The super-continent Gondwana, which included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Madagascar and India, broke up over the course of geological history. What is now India also began moving towards the north east around 130 million years ago. It was common belief among researchers that, before it collided with the Eurasian plate, India was largely isolated for at least 30 million years during its migration. However, according to new findings, the Indian subcontinent may not have been as isolated on its journey as we have thought. "Certain midges that occurred in India at this time display great similarity to examples of a similar age from Europe and Asia," said lead author Frauke Stebner from University of Bonn. These findings are a strong indicator that an exchange did occur between the supposedly isolated India, Europe and Asia, researchers said. Stebner mined for amber in seams of coal near the city of Surat. Small midges, among other things, were encased in tree resin 54 million years ago and preserved as fossils. Paleontologists investigated a total of 38 biting midges encased in amber and compared them with examples of a similar age from Europe and China. "There was significant conformity with biting midges in amber from the Baltic and Fushun in north-east China," said Stebner. "It also seems to have been possible for birds and various groups of mammals to cross the ocean between Europe and India at the time," Stebner said. However, it has now been possible for the first time, with the aid of biting midge fossils, to also demonstrate an exchange between India and Asia in this period. Stebner assumes that a chain of islands that existed at that time between India, Europe and Asia could have helped the biting midges to spread. The finding was published in the journal PLOS ONE. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) About 50 leading Chinese IT firms today brainstormed with top Indian software companies at a symposium on how China can make use of India's IT prowess in its big push to transform the world's second largest economy heavily dependent on manufacturing sector to services. The symposium, the first of the stakeholders and companies from both sides, was organised in Nanjing jointly by NASSCOM, the premier association of IT of India, Indian Consulate of Shanghai along with Nanjing Municipal People's government. Indian officials say Nanjing was chosen for the event as 76 per cent of China's IT industry is located in the eastern part of the country. The objective of the 'IT Forum' was to explore collaborative opportunities between Chinese manufacturers and Indian IT industry, in particular in the Internet of Things (IOT) domain, a statement from the Indian Consulate in Shanghai said. While aggressively courting for Chinese investments in 'Make in India' programme, Indian government and the IT industry also have been making strong pitch in the past few years for bigger opening in Chinese burgeoning IT sector, specially in the state-owned companies as they moved into high tech gadgets like robotics. In the last few years, India has been making out a case for China that a much wider opening for Indian IT would besides helping transformation of Chinese economy from manufacturing to services also boost sagging Indian exports to China. China's services sector is rapidly picking as the country moved away from manufacturing due to decline in exports. The balance in over USD 70 billion bilateral trade between Indian-China is heavily tilted in favour of Beijing with last year the trade deficit mounting to over USD 51 billion. India sees IT and Pharmaceuticals, two of India's major strengths could help the world's second largest economy as India has established global leadership in both the sectors. Indian officials say that the participation of the Chinese government in jointly organising the symposium in which China's leading IT firms actively took part showed Beijing's interest in roping in Indian IT firms' services for the development of its IT sector. Consul General of India in Shanghai Prakash Gupta led the Indian delegation and addressed the opening session at the symposium and called for greater collaborative opportunities between Indian and Chinese companies in the IT and IT Enabled Services (ITES) sector. He said Chinese companies should take advantage of the opportunities available due to the ongoing 'Make in India' initiative. (REOPENS FGN 15) Vice Mayor of Nanjing Municipal government Xie ZhiZheng in his address welcomed Indian IT companies' participation in collaborative ventures in the Chinese market. Chinese companies are very good in manufacturing and India has the software prowess and when the two combine, a natural win-win situation is created for both Indian and Chinese companies to collaborate and come up with world-class products, in particular in Internet of Things (IoT) domain, said Gagan Sabharwal, Director, Global Trade Development, NASSCOM. Leading Chinese companies from sectors like Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing, Aviation Engineering, Smart Grids, Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Technologies, New Generation IT, Health and Big Data Cloud Computing participated in the day-long event. The session included a CEO's dialogue between Indian IT Industry representatives from Infosys, Wipro, TCS, HCL, Tech Mahindra and covered sessions on Artificial Intelligence, IT Application in the Time of Internet Plus and on Ecological Construction of Intelligent Industry. Most of India's leading IT companies have business presence in China, including TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL Technologies, Tech Mahindra, NIIT among others. The presentations made at the event highlighted India's success as an IT power house. The Indian IT industry clocked revenues of USD 146 billion in 2015 and its exports are expected to grow at a rate of 12 - 14 per cent, the statement said. India has also emerged as the world's largest sourcing destination for IT industry, accounting for 67 per cent of the USD 124-130 billion market and is gaining prominence in terms of intellectual capital with several global IT firms setting up their innovation centres in India, it said. An Indian-origin doctor in the UK will appear before a medical tribunal for prescribing medicines to close relatives by breaching strict rules of British medical council which termed his action as "misleading and dishonest". Dr Srinivas Rao Dharmana, 45, from Liverpool in England, was referred to the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service by the UK's General Medical Council (GMC) for prescribing methadone to a family member, referred to as "Patient A", on three occasions between December 2011 and May 2013. Under GMC guidelines, General Practitioner (GP)s "must" avoid prescribing medicine for themselves or anyone with whom they have a close personal relationship. "It is alleged that his actions in this regard were misleading and dishonest," the GMC said. He has also received a police caution in the past over a prescription for another patient, referred to as "Patient B", Liverpool Echo reported. A spokesperson from local Merseyside Police confirmed he had been cautioned for supplying buprenorphine, a Class C drug similar to methadone. Dharmana is also accused of practising medicine on "more than one occasion" after being suspended by the GMC while the investigation took place. His GP clinic in Walton was shut down in December 2015 after being rated "inadequate" by the UK's Care Quality Commission (CQC), which found staff were not properly trained and the building lacked vital medical equipment. There was also no oxygen available at the practice or a defibrillator for use in an emergency, the commission had said in a report. "There was a pre-planned agenda to close me down, that is why I decided to shut. I have decided to walk away from the whole thing. Not one patient has ever complained about the care at the surgery. It is the patients who I care about, I am not worried about what the CQC says. I put my heart and soul into the surgery," Dharmana had said at the time. The doctor made headlines in 2013 when he was stabbed by robbers as he closed his old surgery for the night. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by Staff reporter A MAN from Bulawayo's New Lobengula is accusing his mother and wife of being prostitutes.He also accuses his mother of killing their father using juju.Mkhululi Mloyi (35) at times tries to kick his mother out of the family home.Lizzy Nyoni (the mother) having heard enough decided to seek a peace order in a bid to end her son's unbecoming behaviour.Nyoni revealed that her son at times asks for cigarette money from her and when she fails to give him, he then starts shouting at her."He comes home drunk and tells me to leave his father's house saying I am a witch who killed his father."He also shouts at his wife too accusing us of being prostitutes. Even his sisters do not have peace since he also chases them out of the house," she said.When Mloyi was given a chance to respond to the allegations, he asked for forgiveness."I ask for forgiveness. I acted in that manner out of anger. Most of the times I will be having arguments with my sisters and end up shouting at my mother as well," said Mloyi.The presiding magistrate Tancy Dube granted the order in favour of the applicant and in addition stated that if the respondent continues, he should move out of the house. An Indian man in the UAE, who stole cash and goods worth Rs 5.5 lakh after breaking into a Dubai supermarket, has pleaded guilty, a media report said today. The 22-year-old man, who worked in Dubai as a painter, pleaded guilty in the Court of First Instance to charges of robbery at night with the use of sharp tools and damage of private property, Khaleej Times reported. He allegedly sneaked into the supermarket in Hor Al Anz area at night and hid there until it closed to steal cash and goods in October last night. He was accompanied by an accomplice who is still at large, the report said. "After the employees left and the business was closed for the day, he headed to the cashier desk and stole amounts of money of different currencies in addition to mobile recharge cards and mobile phones. He smash-opened a glass door in the back side to get out. He split the money later with his partner and sold the stolen phones to unknown people on the street," police told the prosecutor. Police have seized the mobile recharge cards in the defendant's place and found money wiring receipts and 2,175 dirham (USD 592 or Rs 40,391) in cash. The supermarket's Indian manager estimated the total value of the stolen items at 30,000 dirhams (USD 8167 or Rs 557,123), the report added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Country's second biggest IT firm has elevated its President and Chief Delivery Officer, Ravikumar S, as the Deputy Chief Operating Officer. He will report to COO U B Pravin Rao with immediate effect. In addition to his current responsibility of heading the global delivery organisation, Ravikumar S will oversee certain strategic business enabling functions and will be based in India. CEO Vishal Sikka said the appointment will provide "more bandwidth". "Ravi is just amazing, he is an extraordinary colleague. Just look at the scale at which we operate, it is massive. So, Pravin and I both need more bandwidth," he said. Sikka added that changes will continue to happen even though "there is no particular grand plan". Ravikumar also oversees Infosys operations in Japan. He is the Chairman of the Board of Infosys China and is also on the board of Infosys Public Services, Infosys Consulting Holding AG, Panaya (an Infosys company) and McCamish Systems (an Infosys BPO company). Infosys had elevated Jayesh Sanghrajka as Deputy CFO in 2015. "Jayesh is the deputy CFO to Ranga (Ranganath Mavinakere) and so, Praveen now has a deputy. So this is how we are setting it up," he said. When asked if Ravikumar's appointment as his deputy is an indication that he would be stepping down from his position, Rao quipped that he is in "no hurry to retire". "...We had lot more senior bandwidth based out of India. And our business has continued to grow and become much more copmplex and we need more bandwidth here and so that's the primary reason (for the appointment)," Rao said. Ravikumar, who joined Infosys in 2002, had started his career as a nuclear scientist at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. He has also worked with Sapient Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Cambridge Technology Partners and PricewaterhouseCoopers. The five-day annual Jaipur Literature Festival, beginning from January 19, will see a host of Man Booker winners and nominees, including Paul Beatty, the first and only Americanto have been awarded the prestigious prize. Hip-hop poet and novelist Beattywas awarded the Man Booker last year for his caustic satire on racial politics 'The Sellout', wherein he "plunges into the heart of contemporary American society with savage wit". He will be discussing comedy and controversy, racism and history, poetry and fiction in the festival. Another Man Booker awardeeAlan Hollinghurst, author of five novels, including'The Swimming-Pool Library'and'The Line of Beauty', which won the Man Booker Prize in 2004, will also be attending the event. With his new novel due to be published in the summer of 2017, the English novelist, poet and short story writer will be talking about his life and works. Indonesian writer Eka Kurniawan will discuss hisliteraryuniverse and sources of inspiration while Australian novelist Richard Flanaganwhose six novels have been published in 42 countries and was awarded the Man Booker in 2014 for'The Narrow Road to the Deep North' will also attend the high-profile literary fest. Mei Fong, Pulitzer winner Malaysian journalist, will discuss China in the 21stcentury and 'whether through the scale of its growth it is an unstable entity waiting to explode or be an owner of this era globally'. Australianart critic Sebastian Smee, who also won the Pulitzer for 'Criticism' in 2011, and is the author of'The Art of Rivalry: Four Friendships, Betrayals, and Breakthroughs in Modern Art', Rajasthani writerHari Ram Meena, recipient of RajasthanSahitya Akademi's highest Meera Award and other celebrated writers will also attend the festival at Diggi palace from January 19-23. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) In yet another instance of defiance, jallikattu was organised today in Madurai as protests continued for the fourth day today in Tamil Nadu with principal opposition DMK too hitting the streets on Pongal eve, seeking permission for conducting the bull taming sport. A day after Supreme Court said it could not give its verdict on jallikattu before Pongal, DMK pressed the Centre to promulgate an ordinance to allow the sport. In Karisalkulam village near Madurai, the sport was held in an open ground for a few minutes, a police official said. In a symbolic protest, around five bulls were let into the ground by a group of youths, he said, adding no arrests were made. One of the organisers, Muthupandi, contended, "There may not be need for any court permission to follow one's culture." In Coimbatore district, a group of 150 villagers conducted rekla race in Ettimadi village protesting the jallikkattu ban. No arrests were made, police said. The acts of defiance came against the background of a similar show yesterday in Cuddalore where 28 persons were arrested for going ahead with the sport despite the ban. DMK Working President M K Stalin led a protest in Chennai and sought promulgation of an ordinance to allow holding the sport. Targeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Stalin, the Leader of the Opposition in the state assembly, wondered why he cannot give time to AIADMK MPs to discuss an important heritage issue of Tamilians when he could meet actors. Animal rights groups PETA, which has been rallying against jallikattu on grounds of alleged cruelty to bulls, petitioned President Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister Narendra Modi arguing against any promulgation of an ordinance to permit the sport, saying it could be considered unconstitutional. Elsewhere in the state, protests by students and other pro-Tamil groups were held demanding that the sport be allowed and for "banning" PETA which, according to them, was acting against the interests of Tamil Nadu. A group of jallikattu supporters briefly picketed locale of the shooting of Tamil film "Garjanai", starring Trisha, in Sivaganga district, angered by the actor's pro-PETA stand. However, Trisha, a known animal lover and who has featured in PETA's advertisement for adopting homeless dogs, was not present when the activists of Naam Tamizhar Katchi and some fringe outfits descended on the spot in Nemathanpatti, police said. Meanwhile, heavy police force have been deployed in Avaniapuram, Palamedu and Alanganallur, famous locations for jallikattu in Madurai District, as various organisations vowed to violate the ban and organise the sport. Police said all steps have been taken to ensure maintenance of law and order and compliance of court's ban even as district officials said so far no decision had been taken on promulgating prohibitory orders in these places. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Actor Jamie Foxx will host a new interactive game show later this year. "Beat Shazam" will feature teams working against each other to identify hit songs. The team with the highest score will compete against song identification app Shazam for a cash prize, reported Billboard. Foxx will also serve as an executive producer on the show, which is scheduled to premiere in America over the summer. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Terming the arrest of former MLA Jugal Kabra as motivated, Rajasthan Congress today alleged that the state government was misusing its machinery to harass opposition leaders. Kabra, a former vice chancellor and Congress MLA from Jodhpur, was arrested by Anti-Corruption Bureau today in connection with the alleged irregularities in recruitment of teachers in 2012. Former Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot said during her last visit to Jodhpur, Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje had directed ACB officials to act in the past cases "falsely" framed against opposition leaders. Such directives of the chief minister have come in public domain. Earlier, officers of Jodhpur Development Corporation were also arrested, Gehlot alleged in a statement. State Congress chief Sachin Pilot said Kabra has been arrested in the matter in which the high court had quashed the FIR. He alleged that the state government is misusing public mandate against those in opposition. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Jamaat-ud-Dawah chief and Mumbai terror attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed today claimed that Kashmiri militants are giving a "befitting reply" to India at Akhnoor, Uri and other places in Kashmir. Speaking at a large Kashmir Conference rally at Faisalabad, some 130 kms from Lahore, Saeed said "Indian army is responsible for the killing of 650,000 Kashmiri Muslims. Now the Kashmiri Mujahideen are giving a befitting reply to India at Akhnoor, Uri and other places". He said the "Mujaheedin are destroying India". "India cannot stop them from carrying out their mission...It is not me alone but now Baloch people and other Pakistanis are with us," he said, adding Baloch leader Shahzain Bugti has joined hands with him. Bugti, chairman of Jamhuri Watan Party, announced his support at the rally for the Kashmir cause saying Balochistan is with Kashmiri people. "As many as 50,000 Baloch youth are ready to join the Kashmir freedom movement and waiting for Hafiz Saeed's call," Bugti said. "Participation of the leader of Bugti tribe in Kashmir Conference is a message to India that Baloch are joining the Kashmir freedom movement," he said. The alleged mastermind of the 2008 Mumbai attack also criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi saying if India stopped the river waters of Pakistan then there would "blood in the rivers". "We will stand with Kashmiris for Kashmir's freedom as Pakistan is incomplete without it," he said. Saeed who has a bounty of USD 10 million on his head hailed former Pakistan army chief Gen Raheel Sharif's appointment as head of a 39-country Islamic military alliance. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Thumbing his nose at the Election Commission, Arvind Kejriwal today asked voters in Punjab to accept money offered by political parties but "fool" them by voting only for AAP, days after Goa's poll panel chief took cognizance of similar remarks allegedly made by the Delhi CM. "The state goes to polls on February 4. All parties will give you money. Accept it, but vote only for AAP," Kejriwal told a gathering in Punjab's Jalandhar during electioneering. Goa Chief Electoral Officer Kunal had said on January 9 that he had had received information about Kejriwal asking people to accept money to vote and that he would send a report to the Election Commission of India for further action. The report, however, was not sent to the EC till yesterday. "We had sought a detailed report from District Election Officer (South) on Kejriwal's speech. But we are yet to receive any report from them. "The District Election Office is yet to receive authenticated CD of the speech by Kejriwal due to which they have not sent the report," Additional Chief Electoral Officer Narayan Navti had told reporters in Panaji yesterday. While addressing an election rally in Benaulim constituency on Saturday last, Kejriwal had reportedly told voters, "If Congress or BJP candidates offer money, do not refuse it. "Accept it as it is your own money and there is nothing wrong in getting it back. If they do not offer money, go to their offices and ask for it. But, when it comes to voting, press the button against the name of the AAP candidate. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Punjab Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal today said it has now become clear that Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) national convenor Arvind Kejriwal wanted to become chief minister of Punjab to take state's waters to Haryana and Delhi. Addressing an election meeting at Ghubaya in his home constituency Jalalabad, he said the manner in which Kejriwal has made the AAP Punjab leadership, including Bhagwant Mann, a "cannon fodder" was proof of his "intentions". "Kejriwal has ensured that the entire senior leadership of AAP be finished in the elections. He hopes by doing so, he will be able to try for the Chief Minister's chair. But he does not know that he and his party have been completely exposed in Punjab and will not be able to cross the ten figure mark," he claimed. The Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) president said as far as AAP's Mann was concerned, he was "only good for a few jokes". "He does not even know which village is where. He will never come back to this area after the polls. He can never deliver on development. His sole aim is to defeat your own government," he said. Mann is fighting it out against Akali heavyweight Sukhbir from Jalalabad seat. About Congress, he said the party was in "such a state" that it had not even announced the candidate from the constituency. Sukhbir claimed that this was because the Congress party was remote controlled from Delhi and the Pradesh Congress president did not have any power. He also asked the people to tell whether any development had occurred in the constituency during the Congress' rule. "I, on the other hand, have brought in planned development in the entire area", the Deputy Chief Minister claimed. "I have always delivered on all my promises made to you, be it establishing an exclusive school and college for girls, to spending Rs 500 crore to make cemented streets in villages or to spending Rs 35 crore for a hospital," he added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) : Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan today asked the exhibitors federation to call of their 'unilateral' strike to end the crisis in the film sector. In his Facebook post,he said it was the unilateral stand of the Exhibitors Federation that was the hurdle for ending the stalemate in the sector and not the government's attitude. "The Government stand was that it was not proper for Exhibitors to go for strike unilaterally. But the Federation went ahead with its strike plan ignoring government approach', Vijayan said. They should call off the strike', he added. Vijayan pointed out that government had also made it clear that Minister for Culture A K Balan would convene a meeting and sort out the issues. The minister did call a meeting and held discussions, he said. "But the Exhibitors Federation fixed and announced a ratio for sharing income unilaterally and also said they would not backtrack on their decision," the Chief Minister said, adding that other organisations in the sector had however agreed with government's stand. Cinemas in Kerala have been remained closed for nearly one month as part of Federation's call for a strike over sharing of theatre collection between them and film producers. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A 32-year old Sri Lankan national was arrested at nearby Dhanushkodi after he landed there by an illegal ferry today. Police said Prithiviraj of coastal Pesalai village in Mannar district of Sri Lanka told them that he had come to India due to differences with his wife. He said he had paid Rs.50,000 to drop him in Dhanushkodi. Police said the Lankan was allegedly involved in a murder case, adding two mobile phones were seized from him. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Hitting out at the SP government in Uttar Pradesh, Union Minister Mahesh Sharma today alleged that law and order in the state was on the verge of collapse and the people would throw out the current dispensation in the upcoming Assembly polls as they are fed up with the situation. Sharma comments came in the wake of doctors' protest against the alleged murder of a surgeon in a hospital in Allahabad. "Uttar Pradesh government could not deliver on any front...The law and order system in the state seems to be on the verge of collapse. There is no fear of police. People are fed up and they will throw out the SP government in the coming elections," Sharma, who is the Tourism Minister, told reporters here. Tension gripped Allahabad after A K Bansal was allegedly sprayed with bullets yesterday while he was inside his chamber at the Jeevan Jyoti multi-specialty hospital in a crowded locality of the city. Sharma said the BJP will fight election on development plank and not on the Ram temple issue. "Ram temple is the matter of faith and not the political issue. Faith never changes but issues change from election to election," he said. Earlier, Mauritius Minister of Social Integration and Economic Empowerment and Arts and Culture Prithvirajsing Roopun called on Sharma here and discussed various issues. Hailing the Mauritius government for setting up Ramayana museum, Sharma said the Narendra Modi government has also sanctioned an amount of Rs 154 crore for a similar museum in Ayodhya. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Shiv Sena chief Uddhav Thackeray today exhorted party ministers and top leaders to aggressively campaign for the ensuing Municipal Corporation and Zilla Parishad polls in Maharashtra, notwithstanding the ongoing alliance talks with BJP. "Uddhav ji has given a 'strict warning' to all ministers to extensively participate in the local body polls. Sena ministers will go to every nook and corner of the state for campaigning. Uddhav ji himself will be watching the polls closely," Environment minister Ramdas Kadam told reporters after attending a meeting of party ministers with Thackeray here. Also present at the meeting were Subhash Desai, Deepak Sawant, Deepak Kesarkar, Vijay Shivtare, Arjun Khotkar, besides other Sena legislators. Party MP Anil Desai said BJP has shown an inclination for alliance with Sena and that the tie-up should not be limited to a place but for all civic bodies. "We have done good work together in Mumbai and there is transparency in that. Soon, official talks for alliance will start," Desai said. A senior Sena leader, who was present at the meeting, said the Sena chief expressed strong displeasure with those ministers who did not take part in the recently held local body polls. "Uddhav ji was clear. He asked all ministers to aggressively campaign, irrespective of an alliance with BJP. He said he will personally monitor the campaigns," the leader said. Even as Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, while addressing party office bearers at Thane yesterday, had argued in favour of a pre-poll alliance with ally Sena, some anonymous BJP workers and supporters put up banners with contrary stand outside the meeting venue at Teen Hath Naka. One of the posters read "Yuti Nakara...Thanyachya Vikasacha Marg Prashasth Kara... Amhi Thanekar" (Say no to alliance with Sena, pave the way for development of Thane. We Thanekars). It was put up right next to the banner of BJP MLA and party's Thane unit in-charge, Sanjay Kelkar. In a counter-reply, the Sena put posters on social media stating- 'Nako Yuti' (do not want alliance), 'Hawe Swabal' (want our own strength), 'Punha Anu Bhagwe Wadal' (saffron storm again). (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani Nobel Laureate and education activist who aspires to become Prime Minister one day, has given an admission interview at the prestigious Oxford University for studying politics, philosophy and economics, media reports said today. The 19-year-old Pakistani teenager, who survived a near- fatal attack by the Taliban, said her interview was not easy and like any other student she was anxiously waiting for the result, Geo reported. The youngest Nobel Peace prize winner, who has documented her experiences growing up in Pakistan's Swat Valley under Taliban rule in the book 'I am Malala' co-written with Sunday Times journalist Christina Lamb, is aspiring to study Philosophy, Politics and Economics, the report said. These three majors are usually the degrees chosen by prominent British politicians, civil society activists and media representatives. Malala, her father Ziauddin Yousafzai and her mother Toor Pekai are now based in Birmingham where Malala attended Edgbaston High School for Girls. She has expressed her desire to become Prime Minister of Pakistan in many interviews. In one of her speeches this year at an event in Sharjah, she said, "Before I thought women could only be teachers or housewives. But when I saw women role models they broadened my vision. (former prime minister) Benazir Bhutto who led my country, artists, astronauts, entrepreneurs, athletes". She said it was then when she realised that she could become anything she wanted in her life, "from becoming a doctor to becoming the prime minister of Pakistan and fixing all the issues". Malala shot to international fame after emerging defiant from the assassination attempt on a school bus in Swat valley in October 2012. While living under the Taliban rule, she wrote a blog under a pseudonym which featured her thoughts on girls' education. At least 1.8 million copies of her autobiography, published in October 2013 has been sold worldwide. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) For the first time, scientists have found that the number of parasites each mosquito carries, rather than the number of bites, determines the chance of successful infection, an advance that may help develop effective vaccines for the deadly infection. The findings, from scientists at Imperial College London, may also explain why the only registered vaccine, RTS,S, has had only partial efficacy in recent trials. is spread when mosquitoes bite humans and release microscopic parasites, which live in the salivary glands of the mosquitoes, into the person's bloodstream. The parasites then travel to the liver, where they mature and multiply for 8-30 days before spreading throughout the bloodstream and causing the symptoms of malaria. To determine the intensity of malaria transmission, researchers and international organisations like the World Organisation currently rely on a measure called the entomological inoculation rate (EIR): the average number of potentially infectious mosquito bites per person per year. However, this does not take into account how infectious each of those bites may be - each bite is considered equally infectious. Now, researchers have determined that the number of parasites each individual mosquito carries influences whether a person will develop malaria. Some mosquitoes can be 'hyperinfected', making them particularly likely to pass on the disease. In studies in mice, the researchers determined that the more parasites present in a mosquito's salivary glands, the more likely it was to be infectious, and also the faster any infection would develop. "These findings could have significant implications for public . We have shown that the concept of relying on the number of bites alone to predict malarial burden is flawed, and has probably hampered the successful use of control measures and the development of effective vaccines," said Andrew Blagborough, from the Department of Life Sciences at Imperial. "It is surprising that the relationship between parasite density and infectiousness has not been properly investigated before, but the studies are quite complex to carry out," said Blagborough. By conducting further studies with mice and human volunteers, the team was also able to explain why the malaria vaccine RTS,S is effective only around 50 per cent of the time, and why any protection rapidly drops off after three years. "Vaccine development has come a long way, and this new insight should help future vaccine studies to be tested more rigorously," said Thomas Churcher, from the MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling at Imperial. The study was published in the journal PLoS Pathogens. Renewing her attack against Prime Minister Narendra Modi on demonetisation and arrest of her party MPs, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee today dared the CBI to arrest her and all TMC MPs and MLAs. "Sudip Bandyopadhyay was arrested because he has protested (against demonetisation). There was no evidence. Tapas Pal (MP) was also arrested. You arrest all our MPs and MLAs including me. I want to see how much space you have in jail," she said while inaugurating the 'Jatra Utsav' here. "People cannot protest. If you protest Conspiracy Bureau of India (CBI) will arrest you. But don't get scared. Go on fighting," she said. Claiming that the Rose Valley chit fund scam case had links with LIC, Banerjee said "You find out. But, will the Finance Minister or the Prime Minister be arrested for that?" she asked. "I am the only one shouting against demonetisation. I have no interest. I am fighting for the people. The country's economy has slowed down. Modi government will be responsible if there is a price rise and starvation," the TMC supremo said. Banerjee said "Even Mahatma Gandhi's picture was replaced by that of PM Narendra Modi (in the 2017 calendar and diary of Khadi and Village Industries Commission). After sometime you will find his picture on currency notes. It is Gandhiji's charkha. Just imagine what is happening in the country." Stating that all the white money of the common people was deposited in the banks, she asked "Where is the black money? Modi government could not bring black money even from Switzerland." Banerjee alleged that to support a few big business houses, the Modi government has brought disaster for the country. "They are advocating for plastic money. They are asking women to leave their batua (purse)...They will not leave their batuas, rather they will stop voting for you," she said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee today expressed her dissatisfaction over Mahatma Gandhi's picture being "replaced" by that of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the 2017 calendar and diary of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC). "The great symbol of charka and Mahatma Gandhi now gets replaced by Modi babu. In the calendar and diary of Khadi (KVIC) 2017 Modi replaced Mahatma Gandhiji. Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modiji what???," she said in a statement. Upset over Mahatma Gandhi's picture missing on the calendar of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission, a section of its workers yesterday had staged a protest in Mumbai and sought to know as to why the image of the father of the nation was left out, while featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Justifying the inclusion of Modi's picture, a senior KVIC official, requesting anonymity, had said, "In last October, Modiji distributed 500 Charkhas to women spinners in Ludhiana. In order to commemorate that historical moment, it was decided to print his picture on calendars. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A Delhi court has sentenced a 57-year-old man to two years in jail for outraging the modesty of a six-year-old girl in 2010, saying crime against women should be strictly dealt with. Metropolitan Magistrate Shefali Barnala Tandon while sentencing Anil Prakash, also imposed a fine of Rs 10,000 on him and directed him to pay a compensation of Rs 30,000 to the girl. "The victim was of the age of 6 years at the time of commission of the offence... I am not inclined to give benefit of probation to the convict as this is a crime against woman, which should be strictly dealt with," the court said. According to the complaint filed by the minor's mother, the girl was found missing from her home near Shalimar Bagh in northwest Delhi on August 12, 2010 and upon searching, she was found in Prakash's room. It said that when confronted, Prakash threatened the woman asking her not to disclose the incident to anyone and fled on his bike. During the trial, the man, a resident of Jahangir Puri, denied the allegations and claimed that he was implicated in the case as there were some issues related to financial transactions between him and the girl's father. The court said the prosecution version corroborated by medical evidence, witnesses and chain of circumstances was complete which left no iota of doubt regarding the guilt of the man. The court also allowed the convict's plea to suspend his sentence for a month and granted bail to enable him to file an appeal against the judgement. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A middle-aged man was today arrested on charge of sending 'threat letter' to former India skipper Sourav Ganguly in West Midnapore district. Nirmalya Samanta was arrested today after police launched a probe following Ganguly's complaint that a threat letter was delivered to his residence on January 7 asking him not to attend a programme of Vidyasagar University on January 19 in Midnapore, a senior district police officer said. Addressed to Ganguly's mother, the anonymous letter stated, "Your son is hereby warned not to attend the programme. If he ignores the warning and comes here, you will not see his face again." Ganguly had filed a complaint with Kolkata Police which passed on the information to their Midnapore counterparts. The officer said based on claims by Nirmalya that he was instigated by some people at a tea stall on January 5 to shot off the letter to Ganguly, police would question the stall owners and try to ascertain if the arrested man and his acquaintances were present at the place on that day. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Master couturier Manish Malhotra has officially launched his virtual reality fashion show, which was filmed using the pioneering technology at Lakme Fashion Week in Mumbai last August. The show, in Abu Dhabi, has been sponsored by Etihad Airways and Malhotra also visited the airline's state-of-the-art Innovation Centre and Training Academy, the airline said. With over 75 models on the catwalk, Malhotra became the first Indian fashion designer to present a virtual reality experience. "I am thrilled to launch the immersive virtual reality experience with Etihad Airways at its state-of-the-art Innovation Centre to allow viewers to share in the excitement of attending my Lakme Fashion Week Festive collection showcase," Malhotra said in a statement. Etihad Airways used the same VR technology to give viewers access to the airline's Airbus A380 by immersing them in the aircraft cabins in a virtual reality film 'Reimagine' featuring Hollywood actress Nicole Kidman. The next edition of Lakme Fashion Week takes place in Mumbai from February 1. During his visit, the designer was given a tour of the Innovation Centre that houses mock-ups of Etihad Airways' A380 and Boeing 787 premium cabins, including its award-winning three-room suite - The Residence. The visit also covered a tour of the cabin crew training facilities and a Q&A session about the fashion industry. Patrick Pierce, Etihad Airways Vice President Sponsorships, said, "As the international fashion industry prepares for its first major event of the year with another edition of Lakme Fashion Week in Mumbai next month, we are delighted to host Manish Malhotra in Abu Dhabi. "He is an energetic, innovative and visionary designer who has helped elevate Mumbai into one of the world's fashion capitals. We are proud to collaborate with him, particularly in India where Etihad Airways is a key player serving many cities across the country with our strategic partner Jet Airways. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by Staff reporter There was widespread agreement yesterday that Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa is walking a tight rope following Wednesday's dramatic events in which his Zanu-PF enemies put in motion plans to have him censured by President Robert Mugabe, over a festive season gathering that he hosted at his rural home.It was also learnt that Mnangagwa's Zanu-PF allies were also fearful of an impending party restructuring exercise which could decimate the VP'S support base, placing his mooted presidential aspirations in jeopardy.Mnangagwa hosted Zanu-PF renegades and suspended party officials that have been linked to his so-called Lacoste faction at a Christmas party, reigniting claims that he is plotting to topple President Robert Mugabe, fresh details show.Mnangagwa, who was pictured knocking back what is believed to be whisky from a mug written, "I am the boss", was joined by at least two dozen activists who were either suspended or expelled by Zanu-PF, among them former Zanu-PF Matabeleland South youth chairman Washington Nkomo, Edmore Samambwa (Midlands), Tawanda Mukodza (Manicaland) and Vengayi Musengi (Mashonaland West).The five, who were expelled from Zanu-PF, were joined by other Zanu-PF outcasts like the suspended former Zanu-PF chairman for Masvingo Ezra Chadzamira and Ziyambi Ziyambi, who is serving a two-year suspension in Mashonaland West.Also in attendance, according to sources, were the Zanu-PF chief whip Lovemore Matuke, controversial National Railways of Zimbabwe board chairman Larry Mavima, youth chairman for Midlands Province Prosper Machando, a Manicaland businessman and Zanu-PF politician Albert Nyakuedzwa, Primary and Secondary education deputy minister Paul Mavima and former Zanu-PF provincial chairman for Manicaland Mike Madiro.Jonathan Moyo, a key opponent of Mnangagwa, drew a link between Mutodi's Facebook attacks on Mugabe and his meeting with Mnangagwa - forcing the acting president to issue a bizarre statement in which he appeared to suggest that musician posed as an MP to gain access.More to follow..... Amid uncertainty over its proposed "mook" (silent) march in the country's financial capital, the Maratha Kranti Morcha will organise a meeting at Wadala here on Sunday to scotch any "miscommunication" about holding of the rally, which it claimed would be biggest such gathering. The official communication issued by the organisers here cited some incidents of "miscommunication" casting doubts over holding of the Mumbai rally. To avoid any further confusion, the organisers have called for the meeting. "The meeting held on January 8 in Dadar in Central Mumbai had proposed to hold the biggest every rally in Mumbai of Maratha community, but some leaders had demanded postponing the morcha as elections to municipal corporations and zilla parishads have been announced," it said. At the meeting in Wadala, January 31 is likely to be announced as the date for holding the "mook morcha". The numerically and politically strong community in Maharashtra, which constitutes around 32% of total population, has been holding 'mook' or silent morchas demanding reservation in government jobs and education. The communication mentioned about the objections raised on the timing of the proposed Mumbai rally at a time when the model code of conduct is in force in 25 districts (Zilla Parishads) and 10 municipal corporations, going to polls next month. It said reservations were raised about the outcome of the rally as government may not be able to commit itself to any demand due to the poll code. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Reflecting a change in strategy from "soft power" articulated by the outgoing Obama administration, Republican John McCain has made a pitch for "hard power", a stand echoed by President-elect Donald Trump's Defence Secretary nominee Gen (retd) James Mattis. "It's the global striking power of America's armed forces that must deter or thwart the ambitions of aggressors," McCain, the Chairman of the powerful Senate Armed Services Committee, said. "Too many have forgotten that our world order is not self-sustaining. Too many have forgotten that while the threats we face may not have purely military solutions, they all have military dimensions. In short, too many have forgotten that hard power matters," he said. McCain said there was a perception around the world that the US had become weak and distracted. "That has only emboldened our adversaries to challenge the current world order." Even at odds with the president-elect Donald Trump, McCain has supported James "Mad Dog" Mattis as nominee for Defence Secretary. The Senator pointed to threats posed by "violent Islamic extremism" across Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe. "It should now be clear that we will be engaged in a global conflict of varying scope and intensity for the foreseeable future. Believing otherwise is wishful thinking," he said. The central challenge in the Middle East is not the IS, he said, but a breakdown of regional order "in which nearly every state is a battlefield for conflict, a combatant or both". "ISIL is a symptom of this disorder. At the same time, Iran's nuclear weapons ambitions have been postponed but not halted. It continues to modernize its military, expand its malign influence and seek to remake the region in its image from Syria, to Iraq, to Yemen," he said. McCain also listed out threats posed by China, "which is shifting the balance of power in Asia", North Korea, which is developing an missile capable of striking the US, and Russia, which has embarked on an expansionist agenda while leaving behind "a trail of death and destruction" in Syria. A week before the take over of the next president, McCain said the United States must build a position of significant strength vis-a-vis Russia and any other adversary that seeks to undermine the country's national interests and challenge the world order. "We must reestablish deterrence and that is primarily the job of the Department of Defence," he said. Ruing that for too long, Department of Defence has planned and optimised itself for short-term episodic contingencies, McCain said the US now face a series of long-term strategic competitions with clear military dimensions that often occur below the threshold of armed conflict. "What makes all of this worse is that America's military technological advantage is eroding. Our competitors, especially China and Russia, have gone to school on the American way of war and they are rapidly modernising their militaries to exploit our vulnerabilities with advanced anti-access and aerial denial capabilities," he said. The Senator said all these problems have been compounded by caps on defence spending. During his confirmation hearing, Mattis said, 'My priorities as secretary of Defence will be to strengthen military readiness, strengthen our alliances and bring business reforms to the Department of Defence. Mexico's president has nominated the current head of the North American Development Bank, Geronimo Gutierrez Fernandez, to be the country's new ambassador in Washington. Mexico's Foreign Affairs Ministry announced the appointment today in a statement. Mexico's current ambassador in the United States, Carlos Manuel Sada Solana, will become undersecretary for North America. Gutierrez's appointment requires ratification by the Mexican senate. He has been the managing director of the bank in San Antonio, Texas, since 2010. It offers financing to projects aimed at improving environmental and living conditions in communities along the U.S.-Mexico border and was created under the North American Free Trade Agreement. President-elect Donald Trump has said he wants to renegotiate that agreement. Gutierrez would also face Trump's promise to build a border wall and deport thousands of immigrants. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Rajya Sabha MP Parimal Nathwani has written to External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj to take up with her Pakistani counterpart the issue of expediting the process of bringing home the body of a fisherman from Gujarat, who died in a jail in the neighbouring country. Jeeva Bhagwan Bamnaiya, a native of Khan village in Gir Somnath district, had died in a Karachi jail on January 4, a day before 218 Indian fishermen, mostly from Gujarat, were released by Pakistan government as a "goodwill gesture". "I have written to Sushma Swaraj ji yesterday after Bamnaiya's wife Vegiben approached me to take up the matter with the government," Nathwani, who belongs to Dwarka in Gir Somnath, told PTI today. The deceased was among the group of Indian fishermen who were lodged in the Pakistani jail and were released on January 5. "The family (of Bamnaiya) is waiting for the body, so that they can perform the last rites. I have requested the External Affairs Minister to take it up with her Pakistani counterpart on humanitarian ground and expedite the process to getting the body to India," he said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) : Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan today asked MPs to take up general issues of the state unitedly in Parliament in the coming budget session. Addressing a meeting of MPs from state here,he brought to their notice the fall in revenue and the 'hardships' faced by people due to demonetisation and asked them to highlight these issues in Parliament. Finance Minister T M Thomas Issac said that in connection with GST taxes, Kerala had asked the Centre to keep traders whose turnover was Rs 1.50 crore within the preview of the state. "When the issue comes up for discussion, MPs should argue for the state's demand', Issac said. Minister for Cooperation Kadakampally Surendran said the cooperative sector was facing a serious crisis due to the e restriction on primary cooperatives to withdraw only Rs 24,000 per week from District Cooperative Banks. Primary cooperative societies were finding it difficult to extend agriculture loans in cash, he said, adding that efforts should be made to lift this restriction. Education Minister C Raveendranath said a proposal with a total estimate of Rs 886 crore for renovating Fine Arts Colleges at Thiruvananthapuram and Mavellikara was pending before the Centre. MPs should intervene for getting sanction for the proposal, he added. Minister for food and Civil Supplies P Thilothaman pointed out the need to increase the quantity of food articles provided through Public Distribution System. He alleged that the state was getting less quantity of ration articles under National Food Security Act than it was receiving previously. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) At least two people were killed and 15 others injured in a series of explosions in northeastern Nigeria, police said, in an attack the state government blamed on Boko Haram. The blasts happened at about 9:00 am (0800 GMT) on the outskirts of Madagali, in the far north of Adamawa state, which has been repeatedly targeted by the Islamist militants. Both police and the state authorities confirmed there were explosions at a checkpoint manned by local hunters as well as at a military post and a bus station. But with communications difficult in the remote area, there was confusion about the exact nature of the blasts. Adamawa state police spokesman Othman Abubakar told AFP the blasts involved female suicide bombers. "Two people were confirmed dead and 15 others injured. Four female suicide bombers exploded and died. "The fourth bomber was shot by soldiers and exploded while heading towards her target," he added. Adamawa state information commissioner Ahmad Sajo earlier said bombs were planted and detonated remotely, and gave a lower toll of one dead and three injured. He said the government "strongly" believed Boko Haram fighters who were ousted from camps in the nearby Sambisa Forest were behind the explosions. The former national park lies just across the border in neighbouring Borno state, which has borne the brunt of the fighting in the conflict with Boko Haram since 2009. The Nigerian military said last month it had retaken control of the forest after a months-long counter-offensive. Boko Haram fighters are also known to have been holed up near Madagali in the Mandara mountains, which separate northeast Nigeria and Cameroon. Madagali is nearly 280 kilometres north of the state capital, Yola, by road and has long been a hotspot for Boko Haram attacks, despite being liberated from the militant control. On January 5, three teenage girls were shot dead at a checkpoint in the remote town on suspicion of planning a suicide attack. On December 9, at least 45 people were killed in two suicide bombings at the busy markets in Madagali, a year after a similar strike killed 17. Suicide attacks, particularly by young women and girls, have been a regular feature of the conflict since mid-2014, even when Boko Haram held swathes of territory in the northeast. Checkpoints, bus stations, mosques, churches, schools and markets have been targeted repeatedly since the start of the insurgency in 2009 to inflict maximum civilian casualties. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) British star James McAvoy has opened up about his divorce from Anne-Marie Duff, saying his life has "changed massively". The actor and Duff ended their almost a decade long marriage in May last year. "My life has changed massively. At the same time, so much has stayed the same," McAvoy said in an interview with Mr Porter. He met Duff while they were working on the British television show Shameless, on which Duff played McAvoy's character's love interest. They married in 2006, and have one child together, who was born in 2010. The couple kept their relationship private and the actor says they will continue to honour that. "One of the things that's stayed the same is that I still don't talk about my personal life, really. "Me and Anne-Marie, when we were together, it was our policy not to speak about each other in public. We rarely broke that and if we did, it was for tiny things - 'Yes, we are cooking turkey this Christmas' - and that policy still stands. Even separated, we're still respectful of each other and committed to doing that publicly and personally," he explained. The actor said overall "things are really good" before jokingly accepting that it was a "rubbish, pat answer." The only positive change post the divorce is that the actor has cut back on whiskey. "That used to be my drink - a peaty Talisker, or a Laphroaig. But I find that I can't drink too much whiskey anymore," he said. "I get a bit leery, a wee bit fighty, a bit chippy, looking for an argument. And I didn't like that. So I mostly stopped drinking it." McAvoy will next be seen in M Night Shyamalan's "Split". (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A new crowd-funded legal challenge calling for the option to reverse Brexit after Article 50 has been invoked for formal exit negotiations from the European Union is set to be heard in a court in Ireland later this month. The campaign led by Jolyon Maugham, a London tax lawyer, has raised around 70,000 pounds with public donations of around 50 pounds each. The case, "a letter before action" for which has been issued today, will seek a ruling from the European Court of Justice on whether Britain can unilaterally revoke Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty without the consent of the other 27 EU member states if it were to change its mind on Brexit. The legal proceedings will begin in Dublin's High Court on or before January 27. "The UK must retain sovereignty over the shape of its future relationship with the EU. If we change our minds, we must be able to withdraw the notice without needing the consent of the other 27 member states," Maugham said. "I want to establish clarity for British voters and deliver sovereignty to the British Parliament over the question of its future relationship with its biggest trading partner," he said. His challenge will try to persuade Irish judges to refer the question of Article 50's revocability to the European Court of Justice (ECJ). He said elected politicians may join him in the case as plaintiffs. Meanwhile, the High Court in London will hear a claim brought by two sets of claimants arguing that the UK should remain in the European Economic Area after Brexit. The challenge is also likely to be heard later this month. A Supreme Court verdict on whether British Prime Minister Theresa May can invoke Article 50 without Parliament's consent is also expected later this month. The British public had voted in favour of Brexit in a June 23 referendum. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The UK has launched a new placement scheme to bring in doctors from India to plug shortages in the emergency departments of its state-funded National Health Service. The first set of 20 Indian doctors will be brought in to Manchester in northern England this year to help out in the region's eight Accident and Emergency (A&E) departments. Their placement is expected to run for up to three years, with the scheme also likely to be extended to other regions of the country. It is being operated by the Greater Manchester devolution team and Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh Foundation Trust and backed by the Health Education England (HEE), the Department of Health body in charge of education and training. "HEE, through its Global Health Exchange, is pleased to be helping to support the training and development of overseas doctors by placing them in clinical educational programmes in hospitals in the UK," Ged Byrne, Director of Education and Quality at HEE - North West, told PTI. "This work is helping to increase the number of doctors who are available to support acutely ill patients. The relationship benefits both the UK as it helps to fill an immediate need and the doctors themselves who gain access to high quality training and a unique skills set," he said. The doctors who will have access to the scheme include those who have completed their basic training but are still learning specialist skills and have yet to qualify as a consultant. After a three-year period, they are expected to return to Indian hospitals. Dr Ramesh Mehta, president of the British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (BAPIO), the UK's largest representative body for Indian-origin doctors, believes it is a win-win situation for both sides. "Emergency medicine is at a nascent stage in India and under this win-winsituation, the NHS (National Health Service) gets qualified doctors to meet shortages and the Indian doctors get mentoring and training in the UK," he said. (Reopens FGN 22) Last year, BAPIO had facilitated a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the Heart of England, NHS, Foundation Trust in Birmingham and the Maharashtra government to initially bring 10 doctors from India to train in emergency medicine in the UK under a similar scheme. The NHS had historically turned to the Indian sub- continent during severe staff shortages in the 1960s and early 2000s to increase the headcount of doctors. But the changing visa regime over the years has seen a considerable drop in the number of Indian doctors in the UK, from around 10,265 in 2009 to 6,880 in 2015. The UK Migration Advisory Committee recommended last year for a new Resident Labour Market Test to ensure UK and European workers are given priority for skilled jobs which means Indian medical graduates will be eligible to apply for higher training posts within the only once most vacancies are already filled up. The move has been widely criticised at a time when the NHS has been facing severe staff shortages. "In real life, these proposals are unlikely to work properly. The UK needs professional staff in the healthcare field as there is a huge shortage of doctors and nurses in the country. This move will cause chaos for the NHS, besides being unfair on doctors from overseas," Mehta said. The NHS crisis is currently dominating the UK politics with British Prime Minister Theresa May clashing with opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn in the House of Commons over the issue. A report by the Commons Health Select Committee has warned that A&E departments need at least 8,000 doctors - 50 per cent more than the 5,300 currently employed - to keep pace with the rise in emergency admissions in the last five years. New United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres does not "lack interest" in resolving the Kashmir issue but has not been able to speak with leaders of India and Pakistan since he assumed office as the world body's chief this month, the UN spokesperson said. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric rejected the assertion when asked during the daily press briefing yesterday that "no efforts" are being made by the former Portuguese Prime Minister to resolve the Kashmir issue while he has taken much interest in the resolution of the situation in Cyprus. Dujarric said that while Guterres, who took charge on January 1, has had a number of contacts with government leaders around the world, he has not been able yet to speak to every leader that he would like to speak to. "The fact that he's not had a phone conversation with the Prime Minister of India nor the Prime Minister of Pakistan, to my knowledge, in no way signifies a lack of interest in solving the issue around Kashmir nor many of the other issues that we see around the world," Dujarric said, adding that the new UN chief should be given a bit of time. Last week too, Dujarric was asked at the press briefing if the new Secretary-General would talk to Indian authorities about tensions at the border with Pakistan. The spokesperson had replied he doesn't have "anything new to add to our well-worn and well-stated policy" on the issue of Kashmir. The previousSecretaryGeneral Ban Ki moonhad stressedduringhis tenure thatIndia and Pakistan should resolve theirdifferences peacefully and through dialogue. Ban had consistently said that his good offices are available to India and Pakistan only if "accepted by both sides". (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by Staff reporter WOMEN in drought-prone Southern African countries are resorting to survival sex and submitting to other exploitative behaviour in return for money and food, humanitarian organisations said.The El Nino induced drought is mostly affecting women and children, especially young girls who are dropping out of school due to lack of water and food.It is feared that such behaviour could worsen catastrophe in a region also severely affected by the scourge of HIV/Aids and rampant poverty.These are among the setbacks sparked by the worst drought in 35 years in the region, devastating the lives of 40 million people.Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe have been the worst affected countries."We have warned for months that this food crisis deteriorates by the day," said Michelle Carter, deputy regional director for Care Southern Africa.Care is providing humanitarian aid and addressing poverty in the region.Carter said the region is now approaching the peak of hunger, but international funding still doesn't match the enormous needs.So far, there is a funding gap of R7,5 billion to reach people in desperate need of assistance."Without additional funding, we will see more people dying of hunger."More children will suffer irreparable damage from malnutrition and die of preventable diseases," added Carter.Several governments have declared national emergencies as the scale of the drought overstretches coping mechanisms. Actor Shahid Kapoor has refuted reports suggesting that he shares cold vibes with his "Rangoon" co-star Kangana Ranaut, saying he would happily promote the movie with her, contrary to the speculations. Much before the official trailer of "Rangoon" released, there were rumours that Shahid and Kangana, who worked with together for the first time in the movie, didn't get along, to an extent that the "Haider" actor even refused to promote the film with her. However, clarifying the rumours, Shahid told reporters, "There are no issues between me and Kangana. I also read a report that we might not promote the film together. (But) there is no problem. I will promote the film whenever, wherever happily with Kangana and Saif (Ali Khan), who is also a very big part of the film." The actor was speaking at the red carpet of the "xXx: Return of Xander Cage" here last night. "Rangoon" marks the 35-year-old actor's third collaboration with filmmaker Vishal Bhardwaj and that makes the film extra special for Shahid. "'Rangoon' is out on February 24. It is my third film with Vishal Bhardwaj. A large part of who I am as an actor is defined by him. So, all his movies are always special. 'Rangoon' is very different from 'Haider' and 'Kaminey'. "It's an original film. So, I am looking forward to it. Also, this is my first collaboration with Sajid Nadiadwala (producer), Saif and Kangana," the actor said. The romantic drama, set against the backdrop of World War II, features Shahid as a soldier, Kangana in the role of an action diva, and Saif as her mentor. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) US President has ended a two-decade-old "wet foot, dry foot" policy that allows most Cuban migrants who reach US soil to become legal permanent residents after a year. The move, coming in the last days of the Obama administration, is seen as a significant step towards normalising America's relations with its one-time foe. "The Department of Homeland Security is ending the so-called "wet-foot, dry foot" policy, which was put in place more than twenty years ago and was designed for a different era," Obama said in a statement yesterday. He said the US is taking important steps to normalise relations with the communist nation and to bring greater consistency to its immigration policy. "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with US law and enforcement priorities," he said. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries," he added. The "wet foot, dry foot" policy mostly allows Cubans who reach US soil to stay in the country. Those caught at sea are returned to Cuba. In exchange for the policy change, "the Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea," Obama said. The decision is expected to weigh upon the strategy of President-elect Donald Trump, who had vowed to renegotiate ties with Cuba. Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson said that in addition to the revoking the "wet-foot/dry-foot" policy for Cuban migrants, the United States is also ending the special Cuban Medical Professional Parole program. Johnson said these actions are part of ongoing normalisation of relations between the governments of the United States and Cuba. "Cuba and the United States will work to further discourage unlawful migration to the United States and promote bilateral cooperation to prevent and prosecute alien smuggling and other crimes related to illegal migration," Johnson said. An 18-year-old girl, visiting the White House as a guest of President Barack Obama's family, suffered a cut below her eye after she was bitten by the first family's dog, Sunny, according to a media report. The girl, who was not identified, was bitten in the face on Monday when she went to pet the 4-year-old Portuguese Water Dog, TMZ.Com reported. The bite left a gash under the girl's eye and she was treated by President Obama's family physician Dr Ronny Jackson who said she needed stitches. Jackson said the bite would leave a small scar, which apparently upset the teen, who posted photos with angry captions after the incident, New York Daily quoted multiple reports as saying, a week before Obama leaves the White House at the end of his second term as US President. This is not the first time Sunny made headlines. In 2013, the USD 2,500-dog jumped on a toddler during a holiday party while being held by the first lady, Michelle. In that instance, the girl was fine, Sunny even reportedly licked her face. Sunny's 8-year-old canine sibling Bo, christened as the "First Dog," does not have any bite attacks on his record. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) President today sprang a surprise on Vice President Joe Biden by awarding him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America's highest civilian honour, at a tearful farewell where he described him as "an extraordinary man with an extraordinary career". Obama called the 74-year-old former Delaware senator "the best vice president America's ever had" and a "lion of American history", during an emotional ceremony at the East Room of the White House. "For the final time as president, I am pleased to award our nation's highest civilian honour, the presidential Medal of Freedom," Obama said. "I am proud to award the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction to my brother, Joseph Robinette Biden Jr," he said. A visibly overwhelmed Biden said the award was more than he deserved. "President, I'm indebted to you. I'm indebted to your friendship. I'm indebted to your family," he said. Obama said the tribute will give the internet one last chance to joke about the "bromance" the two share. "This is an extraordinary man, with an extraordinary career in public service," he said. The president said that the people of Delaware sent Biden to the Senate as soon as they could, electing him at the age of 29. "It was eight and a half years ago that I chose Joe to be my vice president. There has not been a single moment since that time that I have doubted the wisdom of that decision. It was the best possible choice, not just for me but for the American people," Obama said. US President Barack Obama awarded Vice President Joe Biden, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honour, in a surprise tribute to his White House partner of 8 years. A teary-eyed Biden accepted the Presidential Medal of Freedom at a ceremony at the White House dedicated to honouring the outgoing vice-president. Biden was visibly overwhelmed and said the award was more than he deserved. "Mr President, I'm indebted to you. I'm indebted to your friendship. I'm indebted to your family," he said. Obama described the former Delaware senator as "the best vice president America's ever had" and a "lion of American history", during an emotional ceremony to honour the 74-year-old at the White House. "For the final time as president, I am pleased to award our nation's highest civilian honor, the presidential Medal of Freedom," Obama said. Watch break down on being awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom Obama said the tribute will give the Internet one last chance to joke about the "bromance" the two share. "This is an extraordinary man, with an extraordinary career in public service," he said. The president said that the people of Delaware sent Biden to the Senate as soon as they could, electing him at the age of 29. "It was eight and a half years ago that I chose Joe to be my vice president. There has not been a single moment since that time that I have doubted the wisdom of that decision. It was the best possible choice, not just for me but for the American people," Obama said. At least one person was killed and eight others injured after part of an old bridge in central China's Zhengzhou city collapsed on a moving bus. The accident happened last night when workers were demolishing the ramp section of the old bridge at a crossroad. A 66-year-old retired railway worker was killed when the bus he was travelling in was hit in the front. Two of the eight injured were in serious condition. The cause of the accident is still being investigated, state-run Xinhua agency reported. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) chief Asaduddin Owaisi today kickstarted his UP Assembly poll campaign from Kairana in neighbouring Shamli district here. Owaisi, who is known for his controversial statements, hit out at the popular political players in the state, especially the ruling Samajwadi Party for "advocating about the rights of minorities only during elections". "All parties in Uttar Pradesh have looked at the minorities, backward classes and the deprived sections as vote banks," he said at an election rally here. In an apparent dig at the ruling party, he said, "How can a party which is fighting its own family fight for us?" "The Mulayam Singh Yadav-led party does not want AIMIM in the state as we have been raising the issues of minorities while SP only looks at them as vote banks," he said. The Hyderabad-based leader remarked that the parties were trying to win the minority votes by instilling the fear of "BJP wave". "Parties are employing various ways to win the confidence and votes of minorities. But are these leading to minority upliftment?," he asked. Owaisi exhorted people to vote for AIMIM and "make their voices heard". The party has released a list of 11 candidates, including Masiulla from Kairana constituency, for the first phase of Uttar Pradesh Assembly polls. The state polls are slated for earlier this year. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Virtually rejecting its chairman K V Thomass view, the public accounts committee (PAC) of Parliament on Friday decided that the Prime Minister will not be called before it after BJP members strongly objected to the Congress leader's remarks that he may be asked to appear over the demonetisation issue. BJP is Bharatiya Janata Party. The decision came after a storm was kicked up by the ruling party members on Thomas's statement earlier this week that the PAC can call Prime Minister Narendra Modi to depose on the note ban issue. Referring to the Speaker's directions related to the rules overseeing financial committees and those concerning calling prime minister or ministers, the committee said in a release, "Ministers shall not be called before the committee either to give evidence or consultation in connection with the examination of estimates of accounts. However, chairperson, when considered necessary but after its deliberations are concluded, may have an informal interaction with the minister." BJP members including Nishikant Dubey, Bhupender Yadav, and Kirit Somaiya raised the issue of Thomas's statement and said the committee does not have powers to summon the prime minister. Dubey had earlier written to Lok Sabha Speaker saying Thomas's remarks that Modi could be called to appear before it over the issue of demonetisation is "wrong, unethical and against laid-out parliamentary procedures". In the meeting, Thomas is believed to have clarified that what he meant was that the committee can summon the prime minister if it takes a unanimous decision and cautioned against "killing the institution". The statement said officials may be called to give evidence in connection with the examination of estimates and accounts relating to particular ministries in line with existing rules but not prime minister or ministers. During United Progressive Alliance government, too, the then PAC chairperson Murli Manohar Joshi's decision to summon the then prime minister Manmohan Singh in connection with the 2G telecom spectrum scam had triggered a massive row, with Congress members strongly objecting to it. Joshi was overruled as the ruling coalition enjoyed a majority in the committee. Voicing "deep concern" over the activities of Indian spy agency RAW and its "nexus" with Afghan intelligence, Pakistan today claimed "some foreign elements" were using the Afghan soil to foment trouble in the country. "We wish to reemphasise that some foreign elements are exploiting the situation and using Afghan soil against Pakistan, in particular, and the region, at large. The activities of Indian RAW and Afghanistan's NDS (National Directorate of Security) nexus remains a matter of deep concern to Pakistan," Foreign Office (FO) spokesman said in a statement. The spokesman also "out rightly rejected the claims" that Pakistan was providing safe havens to terrorists in its tribal region FATA, close to the Afghan border, and reiterated that Pakistan does not allow its territory to be used for attacks against any other country. He alleged that Afghanistan was infested with many terrorist organisations due to the instability, which has created space for the terrorist elements such as Haqqani Network's leadership, Taliban, Daesh, Al-Qaeda, Jamaat-ul-Ahraar and others. "It is, therefore, not appropriate to blame others for the adversities due to the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan. The oft-repeated claims regarding safe havens are, therefore, more of a rhetoric than anything else," he said. The spokesperson claimed Pakistan's contribution to the international community's fight against terrorism and the sacrifices had been acknowledged by the world, including the US, EU and others. "Pakistan has lost thousands of its citizens and economic losses of over USD 100 billion due to the menace of terrorism," he said. The spokesman further said that Pakistan remains committed to peace efforts in Afghanistan while lamenting that Islamabad's "sincere efforts" towards stability in Afghanistan were being maligned. "Pakistan will continue its policy of cooperation with international community to defeat the menace of terrorism. We will not indulge in blame game and expect others to do the same," he added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) In a tough message to Pakistan, James Mattis, President-elect Donald Trump's pick for US defense secretary, has said that if confirmed, he would tell Islamabad the need to "expel or neutralise" externally-focused militant groups operating with impunity within the country. In his written written submission to the Senate Armed Services Committee ahead of his confirmation hearing yesterday, Mattis noted that "conditioning our security assistance" to Pakistan has a mixed history, "but I will review all option." "If confirmed, I will work with the State Department and the Congress to incentivise Pakistan's co-operation on issues critical to our national interests and the region's security, with focus on Pakistan's need to expel or neutralise externally-focused militant groups that operate within its borders," said Mattis. The 66-year-old Marine general, who retired in 2013 after serving as commander of US Central Command, was responding to a question if he supports conditioning US aid to Pakistan. Nick-named as "Mad Dog" Mattis, the retired general told lawmakers that Pakistan has "learned some hard lessons" because of its dealings with the Afghan Taliban, as violence in that country reflects. "I believe they should do more to collaborate with their neighbour. We should urge Pakistan to take further actions against the Taliban and the Haqqani network," Mattis said. Haqqani network, which is linked to al-Qaeda, has been blamed for several deadly attacks against Western and Indian interests in Afghanistan, including the 2008 bombing of the Indian mission in Kabul. "Sanctuaries and freedom of movement for the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks inside Pakistani territory is a key operational issue faced by the Afghan security forces. If confirmed, I will examine efforts to deny sanctuary to the extremist forces undermining the stability and security of Afghanistan," he said, responding to a query. Arguing that countries in the region "have the responsibility to support the reconciliation process" in Afghanistan, Mattis said the countries in the region "should increase pressure on the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks" to stop their campaigns of violence. He said US' ties with Pakistan have had highs and lows. "We have long faced a lack of trust within the Pakistani military and government about our goals in the region, If confirmed, I will work to build the trust that we need for an effective partnership," he said. For years Pakistan has battled internally-focused extremist organisations within its border and with US help, he said. "In a sign of its commitment, its military has suffered significant casualties in this counterinsurgency effort," Mattis said, adding that the US has conducted military exercises with Pakistan in an effort to increase thrust and interoperability. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by Staff reporter A deceased Ugandan man was reportedly buried with at least $5 700 which he said he wanted to offer as an "offertory" so that God could "forgive him" of his sins and "save him from hell fire".According to the Daily Monitor newspaper, Charles Obong, 52, made the request in his will, his family claimed.However, the money was dug up after church, community elders were made aware of the 'bizarre' request.Reverend Joel Agel Awio was quoted saying that there was no amount of money that could buy eternal life, adding that God could not accept such "a golden handshake".The deceased's brother in law confirmed that when the body of Obong was exhumed $100 notes amounting to $5 700 were recovered from the former government employee's coffin.Obong died on December 17, 2016, after a long illness and was buried at his ancestral home at Adag-ani village, Bar-pii parish, Aromo Sub-county in Lira District, on Christmas Eve.Obong was buried in a metallic coffin estimated to have cost $5 509.60.According to Tuko, Obong reportedly feared that his sins which included corruption during his time in government would lead him to be condemned to hell.In his will Obong had reportedly ordered that his brother and sister should be present to to ensure that his wife secured the money in his coffin.His wishes were, however, short-lived as his clansmen exhumed the body and removed the money, saying it was a taboo to bury someone with money. Palm oil imports fell for the second consecutive month by 8.5 per cent to 7,23,158 tonnes in December 2016, on expected bumper oilseeds crop and better domestic edible oils supply, industry body Solvent Extractors Association (SEA) said today. India, the world's leading vegetable oil buyer, had imported 7,90,368 tonnes palm oil in December 2015. Country's total vegetable oil imports fell by 15 per cent to 12.09 lakh tonnes in December 2016, from 14.20 lakh tonnes in the year-ago period. "Import has reduced due to good kharif oilseeds crop and thus better domestic availability of edible oils. Also, currency crunch due to demonetisation has slow down the purchases by end consumers also affected the demand and import to some extent," SEA said in a statement. Palm oil makes up over 65 per cent of the country's total vegetable oil imports. However, there has been a sharp increase in the import of refined palm oil due to less price difference with crude palm oil (CPO). Among palm oil products, import of RBD palmolein rose by six per cent to 2,45,554 tonnes in December 2016, from 2,31,810 tonnes in the year-ago period. The shipments of CPO, however, dropped by 14 per cent to 4,73,179 tonnes in December 2016, from 5,51,058 tonnes in the year-ago period, and the import of crude palm kernel oil (CPKO) too declined to 4,425 tonnes, from 7,500 tonnes in the said period. Among soft oils,import of soyabean oil declined to 2,32,132 tonnes in December 2016 from 4,90,718 tonnes in the year-ago period, while sunflower oil and rapeseed oil shipments stood at 1,85,824 tonnes and 33,182 tonnes, respectively, in the said period. As on January 1, stock of edible oils at various ports was estimated at 6.95 lakh tonnes and about 11.50 lakh tonnes in pipelines, which can meet 34 days of requirements. India's monthly requirement is about 16.5 lakh tonnes, SEA said. India imports palm oil, mainly from Indonesia and Malaysia, and a small quantity of crude soft oils, including soyabean oil from Latin America. Sunflower oil is imported from Ukraine and Russia. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) In a strong message to Israel and the incoming Trump administration, dozens of countries are expected this weekend to reiterate their opposition to Israeli settlements and call for the establishment of a Palestinian state as "the only way" to ensure peace in the region. France is hosting more than 70 countries on Sunday at a Mideast peace summit, in what will be a final chance for the Obama administration to lay out its positions for the region. According to a draft statement obtained by The Associated Press on Friday, the conference will urge Israel and the Palestinians "to officially restate their commitment to the two-state solution." It also will affirm that the international community "will not recognize" changes to Israel's pre-1967 lines without agreement by both sides. The draft says that participants will affirm "that a negotiated solution with two states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security, is the only way to achieve enduring peace." Israel has settled some 600,000 of its citizens in the West Bank and east Jerusalem occupied territories claimed by the Palestinians for a future independent state. Israel captured both areas in the 1967 Mideast war. The summit comes on the heels of a UN Security Council resolution last month that condemned the settlements as illegal. The resolution passed 14-0 after the United States declined to use its traditional veto power and instead abstained. US Secretary of State John Kerry, who is attending Sunday's summit as one of his last international appearances in official capacity, said in a farewell speech last month that Israel's continued settlement growth threatens the possibility of a two-state solution. He also criticised Palestinian attacks on civilians and incitement to violence. On Sunday, a Palestinian truck driver rammed his vehicle into a crowd of Israeli soldiers at a popular Jerusalem tourist spot, killing four people and wounding 17 others in the deadliest single attack of more than a year of violence. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ruled out a return to the 1967 lines, and many members of his nationalist coalition oppose Palestinian independence and support expanded settlements. Netanyahu has rejected the UN resolution and accuses the Obama administration of conspiring behind Israel's back. Israel has refused to participate in the French conference, which Netanyahu on Thursday claimed was "rigged" against his country. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar on Friday parried questions on his possible return to Goa after the State Legislative Assembly polls, saying "let us cross the bridge when it comes". "I can only say that let us cross the bridge when it comes. (Nitin) Gadkariji has said what we wanted to say," Parrikar told reporters in Panaji on Friday when asked whether he will be back in the state as chief minister after Goa polls. He had accompanied Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate Siddharth Kuncolienkar to file his nomination for the upcoming polls where he is contesting from Panaji constituency. The constituency was earlier represented by Parrikar till he was elevated to the Central cabinet after Lok Sabha polls. Gadkari addressing a press conference in Panaji on Thursday had said that the next chief minister would be decided in a democratic way by the elected representatives. "This leader can either be from the elected representatives or we can even send (someone) from the Centre," he had told reporters in Panaji. Parrikar, former Goa chief minister, and his Cabinet colleague Sripad Naik hail from the coastal state, but despite repeated queries, Gadkari had on Thursday declined to reveal if he was hinting at one of them. Parrikar on Friday said Kuncolienkar will win in Panaji with a bigger margin than the last time. He said development of the constituency would be the poll plank. The BJP, which had won 21 of the 40 seats in the state in 2012, on Thursday released the first list of candidates for the February 4 Assembly elections in the coastal state. Union Minister and LJP president Ramvilas Paswan, who was admitted to the ICU of a hospital here late last evening after he complained of breathlessness, has recovered and is expected to be discharged tomorrow, doctors said today. "Paswan who was brought to the hospital late last evening has recovered and is totally healthy today," said a press bulletin quoting Dr Talat Halim, Director of Medical Services of Paras HMRI, where the minister is admitted. "Today Paswan ate food also. He is expected to be discharged from the hospital tomorrow," Dr Halim said, adding he is being treated by Dr Pramod Kumar and Dr Ajay Sinha of the cardiology unit of the hospital. Earlier in the day Kumar, head of the cardiology unit of Paras HMRI Hospital said that Paswan's health condition is now stable. Dr Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna, another member of the team of doctors treating the Union Minister for Food and Consumer Affairs, too said Paswan's health condition is stable. Chirag Paswan, MP and the minister's son, told reporters outside the hospital that his father has recovered and the family will decide on taking him to Delhi on the advice of doctors attending him. Paswan (70) was admitted to the ICU of the private hospital here around 8:30 PM yesterday after he complained of breathlessness. The Union Minister had arrived here yesterday on a four-day tour of the state during which he had some political engagements in Patna, Khagaria, Begusarai and Mokamah before hosting Makarsankranti feast in Patna on January 15. Several top leaders visited the hospital to enquire about his health. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar met Paswan at the hospital on his return from the Begusarai leg of 'Nishchay Yatra'. Union Minister Ramkripal Yadav, senior BJP leader Sushil Kumar Modi, former Bihar chief minister Jitan Ram Manjhi, visited Paswan at the hospital. RJD chief Lalu Prasad accompanied by his sons Tejashwi Yadav and Tej Pratap Yadav, who is the health minister of the state, too met the Union Minister at the hospital. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Union Minister and LJP president Ramvilas Paswan, who was admitted to the ICU of a hospital here late last evening after he complained of breathlessness, is stable now, doctors attending on him said today. "Paswanji's health is stable now," Doctor Pramod Kumar, head of cardiology unit of Paras HMRI Hospital where the minister is admitted told PTI. Kumar is among the team of doctors keeping a close watch over the 70-year-old Minister. Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna, another member of the team treating the minister, also said that Paswan's health condition is stable now. A team of doctors are examining him, he said. R C Meena, Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to Paswan, said that a decision to shift the minister to Delhi would be taken later in the day as per recommendations of the doctors attending on him. Ashraf Ansari, spokesman of LJP said, party workers were thronging the hospital after hearing of Paswan's health condition. Bihar LJP president Pashupati Kumar Paras, who is brother of the minister, had said that after a complaint of breathlessness, Paswan was taken to the hospital around 8:30 PM yesterday and admiited to Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Paswan, Union Minister for Food and Consumer Affairs, earlier arrived here yesterday on a four-day tour of the state during which he had some political engagements in Patna, Khagaria, Begusarai and Mokamah before hosting Makarsankranti feast in Patna on January 15. Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna had last night said that Paswan was suffering from Left Ventricular Failure caused by drop of oxygen in the body but was stable and responding to treatment. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar personally talked to the doctors to enquire about the health of Paswan. Governor Ramnath Kovind and RJD president Lalu Prasad also enquired about the health of Paswan. Prasad, accompanied by his sons Tejashwi Yadav and Tej Pratap Yadav, who is Health Minister of Bihar, paid a visit to the Paras Hospital to see Paswan. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A click, which showed the registration number of the autorickshaw, in which an Argentinian youth had forgotten his belongings, including 1,000 USD, helped the police trace the vehicle and hand over his property, police said today. The incident had taken place yesterday in suburban Andheri and based on the photo, police managed to reach the auto driver in a matter of few hours. "Augustine Bonzales (21), a student from Argentina, had hired the auto from Chakala Metro Rail station yesterday. He got down at Andheri station, but forgot his belongings in the auto," said senior police inspector, Andheri, Pandit Shankar Thorat. "He then approached the police and narrated the incident. Bonzales also showed us various pictures, which he had taken while travelling in the auto," the officer said. Incidentally, one of the clicks showed the registration number of the vehicle. "Based on the number, we launched a search for the auto. We first went to Malad, but found that the rickshaw owners' address was wrong. Thereafter, we got another address from the RTO, based on which, our team reached the auto driver Akshaylal Gupta's place in Vile Parle. However, it was found that he had gone out on his job," Thorat said. Policemen were sent to various places, where the auto halts and finally Gupta was traced from Vile Parle at around 11.20 pm, the official said. "Bonzales' belonging-- a bag, 1000 American dollars, two cameras, a passport and other documents were handed over to him," police said. Bonzales thanked Andheri police for their "efficient" work in finding his belongings. "I want to thank the Andheri police officer and the team for their remarkable work. Everything was recovered and no harm was caused. They acted immediately and in completely efficient way." he said in a letter to police. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A committee, headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, will meet on Monday to select the next Central Bureau of Investigation chief, a post which is lying vacant for some time. The meeting, which also includes Home Minister Rajnath Singh, Leader of Congress in Lok Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge and Chief Justice of India, will take place on Monday evening, sources said. The post of has been lying vacant for some time. In December 2016, the government had appointed Gujarat-cadre IPS officer Rakesh Asthana as the interim Director of the premier investigating agency. This had angered the Congress, with Kharge accusing the government of trying to manipulate the selection process. The PMO had then said the selection committee could meet anytime after December 16 at the conclusion of Winter session of Parliament, which was underway at that time. The photo of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the calendar and the diary of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) today kicked up a row, with opposition parties slamming the development even as the government and BJP dismissed the controversy as "unnecessary". The Prime Minister 's Office (PMO), while dismissing the controversy as "unnecessary", said "there is no rule in KVIC that its diary and calendar should have only Gandhiji's photo." KVIC chairman V K Saxena also defended the move, saying there is "no rule or tradition" that only Mahatma Gandhi's picture can be published on these items. Maintaining that Gandhiji's stature is such that he can never be replaced by anyone, Saxena said, "This whole controversy is unnecessary and out of the context." KVIC is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament. Saxena was appointed as Chairman of KVIC in October 2015 by the Centre. "The Mangalayaan effect," Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi tweeted, implying that Modi was trying to take credit for promotion of KVIC like he had allegedly done after India's spacecraft Mangalayaan landed on the Mars. Congress chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala said, "Khadi & Gandhiji are symbols of our history, self-reliance & struggle. Removing Gandhiji's photo is a sacrilegious sin." At the AICC briefing, party spokesman Abhishek Singhvi said "Gandhiji is too great to be replaced by any one". Sharply critical of Modi, he said while the RSS ideology killed Gandhiji, "a former RSS pracharak" has replaced him on diary and calendar of the KVIC on which the Mahatma has left a "unique stamp". West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said, "The great symbol of 'charka' (wheel) and Mahatma Gandhi now gets replaced by Modi babu. In the calendar and diary of Khadi (KVIC) 2017, Modi replaced Mahatma Gandhiji. Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modiji what???" JD(U) spokesperson K C Tyagi said it was a matter of "big shame" that Mahatma Gandhi's picture was removed in a year when the country was celebrating centenary anniversary of his first Satyagraha movement in Champaran in Bihar. He demanded Saxena's sacking for the "tuglakhi' decision. Reacting to the controversy, PMO sources said in the past also, there was no picture of Mahatma Gandhi on such KVIC material. "In the calendars and diaries of 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, there was no picture of Gandhi. So there is no question of Modi replacing Gandhiji's picture," the sources said. "Those stoking the controversy over the issue should realize that during Congress rule of 50 years, the sale of khadi remained restricted to 2 per cent to 7 per cent but in last two years, the sale has seen an unprecedented jump of 34 per cent. This is because of PM's efforts to popularise khadi," they added. The PMO said "Modi is an icon of the youth and the growing popularity of khadi in the world is testimony to this." The PMO said the KVIC diary and calendar has photographs of Modi distributing charkha among poor women. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Poland's president today signed into law the country's disputed 2017 budget, which was at the centre of an unprecedented parliamentary sit-in staged by opposition MPs who allege it was adopted illegally. In mid-December, lawmakers from the governing right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) party passed the budget in a room outside the main parliamentary chamber. The move came after liberal Civic Platform (PO) opposition MPs staged an unprecedented occupation of the lower house of parliament over government plans to restrict media access to debates there. Opposition lawmakers then demanded a re-run of the budget vote, insisting it's adoption breached parliamentary regulations and was therefore "illegal". But the governing party dismissed the allegation and the PiS-controlled Senate passed the disputed 2017 budget on Wednesday. PO leader Grzegorz Schetyna yesterday appealed to PiS-allied President Andrzej Duda not to endorse the budget, arguing that its validity could be questioned by Poland's partners, including the European Union. PO lawmakers however ended their occupation of parliament earlier the same day after the PiS government withdrew plans to restrict media access to parliament. The contested budget forecasts that Poland's economy will expand by 3.6 per cent this year while spending will comprise 2.9 per cent of GDP, just shy of the 3.0 per cent of GDP limit required by the EU. But critics warn that the deficit could balloon as the PiS government delivers on its generous social welfare promises, including a new child benefit programme. Poland has been mired in political crisis for months. In December, the EU gave the PiS government another two months to reverse changes it made to Poland's constitutional court or face sanctions, warning they posed a "substantial" challenge to the rule of law. This and the crisis in parliament come just over one year after the PiS swept to power and began pushing through legislation that critics allege undermines democracy. Although the moves have sparked mass anti-government street protests, the PiS remains widely supported and has kept well ahead in recent opinion polls due in large part to its generous social spending schemes. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar today said the election campaign in Punjab is the party's prerogative and whoever is entrusted with this responsibility would fulfill it with complete honesty and hard work. The issue of Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) canal is not a poll issue and Haryana has presented its case by clarifying its stand, he said. The Chief Minister stated this after inaugurating crafts exhibition as part of the 21st National Youth Festival-2017 at All India Jat Heroes' Memorial College, Rohtak today. About 5,000 artisans from different states are showcasing their talent in the festival. Notably, opposition party INLD had submitted a memorandum to the Governor Kaptan Singh Solanki, demanding dismissal of the Khattar led BJP government for its alleged failure in performing the constitutional responsibility. The party targeted Khattar for his reported consent to campaign for BJP in upcoming Punjab assembly polls despite Punjab BJP being against giving Ravi-Beas water to Haryana. Khattar said that such events provided a platform for the youth from different states to showcase their talent in different disciplines, besides promoting unity and national integration. This being the Swarna Jayanti Year of the State, the 21st National Youth Festival-2017 holds special significance for the people of Haryana. He also wished for bright future of the participants. Extending warm wishes to the people on the occasion of Lohri and Makar Sankranti, the Chief Minister said that Pravasi Haryana Divas-2017 organised at Gurugram had received an overwhelming response from the Pravasi Haryanvis. As many as 24 Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were signed during the event, which would lead to potential investment of about Rs 20,000 crore in the state, besides generating even more opportunities for the youth of Haryana, he added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by BBC Police in Zimbabwe have issued an arrest warrant for a Lebanese businessman locked in a dispute with First Lady Grace Mugabe over a $1.35m (1m) diamond ring deal, the state-owned Herald newspaper reports.Global police agency Interpol had been informed that Jamal Ahmed was wanted over a spate of allegations, including money-laundering, theft and purchase of minerals, police are quoted as saying in affidavits presented to a court.Police are backing an appeal by Mrs Mugabe to overturn a High Court ruling ordering her to return three properties she seized from Mr Ahmed after diamond ring deal went sour, the Herald reported.Police said the properties were under her "guard" and had not been "grabbed" by Mrs Mugabe, the report added.Supt Nyambo Viera is quoted as saying:"While we were carrying out our investigations, which are advanced, we came to learn of the theft/fraud he perpetrated against the First Lady"Coupled with all the other investigation material, we applied and got a warrant of arrest against this individual."Mr Ahmed, who is out of Zimbabwe, has not yet commented on the latest allegations.In a previous affidavit, Mr Ahmed said he had suffered a "reign of terror and harassment" and was "verbally threatened, harassed, insulted" and told that he could not do anything about it "as the parties involved [Mrs Mugabe and her son] were in fact 'Zimbabwe'", media reports said last monthAccording to the affidavit, she demanded a refund after the diamond ring, purchased in Dubai, was delivered to her after it had been polished by a third party.When Mr Ahmed failed to repay the money to an account in Dubai, even though he says it was remitted through a Zimbabwe bank, the first lady forcibly took over his three houses last October, his testimony said.The ring was meant to be President Robert Mugabe's present to his wife for their 20th wedding anniversary, South Africa's News24 reported. A private drone has crashed on top of Seattle's iconic Space Needle, prompting authorities to consider filing charges against the owner, according to a media report today. Seattle police continue to investigate the incident, but a source close to the investigation said authorities have identified the owner through the drone's serial number. The drone crashed on top of the Space Needle, an observation tower, on New Year's Eve, but it was turned over to police on January 10. Police said that Space Needle management went to the Federal Aviation Administration to report the incident, but were informed they first needed to make a report with local authorities, CNN reported. The FAA said the incident is under investigation, it said. The city attorney's office said while the city does not have any drone ordinances, it could charge the owner with reckless endangerment. That charge, a gross misdemeanor, carries a penalty of up to 364 days in jail and up to a USD 5,000 fine. In October 2015, the city of Seattle charged a man with reckless endangerment for allegedly losing control of his drone at the city's gay pride parade. As that drone fell, it crashed into a building and then hit a woman, knocking her unconscious. That case is currently under trial. Video given to CNN by Space Needle management, and taken from the device, shows the drone hovering around the observation deck before it careens onto a platform near the bottom of a holiday light display. A few people were working on the platform at the time. The building, which tops out at 605 feet with the spire, was not damaged. "This is the third time we've recovered a drone on our property," Space Needle CEO Ron Sevart said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The promoters of Pro Wrestling League (PWL), Pro-Sportify, was today embroiled in a controversy after a former ground events company alleged that it has not paid dues to the tune of over Rs 1.5 crores during the inaugural edition of the tournament. Pro-Sportify has been served a legal notice under Section 271 of the Companies Act 2013 by Core Networks, the company that handled the ground events of the PWL season one, held from December 10 to 27, 2015. The legal notice stated: "Core Networks were not paid their outstanding dues totalling to Rs 1,51,46,177 (Rupees One Crore Fifty One Lakhs Forty Six Thousand One Hundred and Seventy Seven only) for organising the ground events the Pro Wrestling League held from Dec 10, 2015 to Dec 27, 2015 across India in Delhi, Ludhiana, Gurgaon, Noida, Mumbai and Bangalore. "Our clients have been repeatedly requesting Vishal Gurnani (pro-Sportify director), Kartikey Sharma (Promoter and Managing Director PWL) and Jignesh Patel -- office incharge since January 2016 to settle their outstanding reconciled and admitted bills/invoices," the notice served by Mumbai-based law firm R Bhargavan and Associates said. The legal notice claimed that a formal statement has also been given by the complainant to the Goregaon Police Station, Mumbai and preliminary investigations are being initiated. When contacted, Pro-Sportify Director Vishal Gurnani said that his company was ready to clear the dues but only for the services that were provided to them and not for those on the papers. "We have already cleared Rs. 2 crore and whatever is left is under commercial dispute. We do owe them certain amount and we are constantly in touch with the company. We are happy to pay them but for only those services that they provided to us and not for those which were just on the papers. We are not going to pay for that," Gurnani told PTI. "We were already in talks with them over those conflicting aspects but they chose to send us a legal notice," he added. On what would be Pro-Sportify's next course of action, Gurnani said: "Our legal team is already studying the notice and will be responding to them." This season, Pro-Sportify has hired another company to take care of the ground events. Core Networks claimed that they had been "unsuccessfully" following up with Pro-Sportify since January last year. "Fed up with the months of unkempt promises, our clients partner made it clear they were not interested in talking about the future (PWL-2) without their outstanding payment of Rs. 1,51,46,177 being cleared," the legal notice stated. The company has given Pro-Sportify 21 days to reply to the notice. "Under these circumstances (Core Networks) will be left with no option but to proceed with winding up proceedings in the event of the outstanding amount remains unpaid after 21 days of receipt of the notice. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) In an apparent message to India, Nepal today said issues of domestic politics should not be mixed with foreign relations and that there was a need to "revisit" some treaties between the two countries. Nepalese Ambassador Deep Kumar Upadhyay said time has come to find the obstacles which are holding SAARC back and dismissed suggestion that the regional grouping could move ahead without Pakistan at this juncture. The envoy insisted that the Nepalese government was trying hard to meet the demands of the Madhesi community and take forward the democratic transition of the country. He said Nepal Government was bringing two constitutional amendments to resolve it and the steps should be seen positively. "We firmly believe that we should refrain from mixing issues of foreign relations and internal partisan politics .... It is harmful for our national interest," Upadhyay said during an interaction at Foreign Correspondents Club. Upadhyay, while expressing his country's strong commitment to further boost ties with India, at the same time said there was a need to "revisit" some treaties with mutual consent considering the changing context and that differences should be resolved with "open hearts". Replying to queries on SAARC, he said while it was not yet time to move ahead without Pakistan, it should "come clear on terrorism". "What is the problem we should identify and resolve it," he said, adding there was a need to revisualise philosophy of SAARC. Asked if Pakistan should be kept away from SAARC, he said, "The time has not come for it. We must rethink whatever is the mistake and address it. We should wait for the realisation to come. We should provide sufficient time to realise. Time has come for them to come clear on terrorism." On Nepal's growing ties with China, he said the "unique" Indo-Nepal ties should not be compared with anyone. Without specifying issues, the envoy also said both India and Nepal should appreciate each other's sensitivities and "walk together" for making the ties stronger. Referring to the Madhesi issue, he said, "Two constitutional amendments are brought. Other amendments are being brought. In democracy, we should follow the rules. The government is trying for consensus. It is an ongoing process. "I request very humbly to take a very, very positive account on this because politics is different, trade is different and diplomacy is different. Diplomacy must be quiet and respectful. It should be in favour of both the nations or the people" he said. Nepal has been facing political crisis since the adoption of a new Constitution in September 2015. Madhesis, mostly of Indian-origin, have been opposing the new statute as they fear it would marginalise them by dividing the country into seven provinces. India has been favouring amicable solution to the issue. In July last year, KP Sharma Oli had resigned as Nepal's Prime Minister in the face of fresh political turmoil over the Madhesi protests against the new Constitution. He was succeeded by Pushpa Kamal Dahal popularly known as Prachanda. The envoy also sought removal of trade imbalance which is in India's favour and said India should give free market access to Nepalese goods and abolish non-tariff and para-tariff barriers. "Time of has come to extend the idea of Make in India to Make in Nepal too," he said. On the demands of the Madhesi community, the envoy said that in democracy demands of any single entity cannot be fulfilled 100 per cent and that consensus building was key to resolving issues. "We are on the path of achieving full democracy. It is natural that Nepal expects goodwill, support and cooperation from the people and government of India," he said, adding Nepal supports India's "legitimate aspiration" to become a permanent member of an expanded UN Security Council. He also sought setting up of a mechanism for time-bound implementation of India-funded projects in Nepal. Holding that progress of the two countries are "destiny- intertwined", Upadhyay said all issues should be resolved with an approach of cooperation and collaboration. The envoy said, "A strong foundation of Nepal-India relationship should rest on the mutual belief that both countries should walk through diplomatic channels in order to resolve any differences." "There are some issues unique to Nepal arising out of its land locked condition and asymmetric economic capacity," he said and added that the country depends 100 per cent on India for supply of petroleum products. He said China had gifted it three lakh litres of petrol after the 2015 quake and the transporters in the country had found it very difficult to bring it to Nepal due to connectivity problem. Centre today said it will continue with its digital push despite heavy resistance from the state transport authorities against automation of vehicle fitness centres which are set to be opened in the current year. "We are getting heavy resistance from state transport authorities against automation of vehicle fitness centres, which are all set to be opened during current year 2017 in various states including Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. The focus of Road Ministry this year is towards road safety and digitisation," Ministry of Road Transport and Highways Secretary Sanjay Mitra was quoted as saying in a statement. He was speaking at a seminar on 'Pursuing 4Es for Road Safety - in the Mission Mode' organised by the International Road Federation, a global body working for better and safer roads world wide. Even recent increase in fee for driving license, test and fitness is being opposed by various organisations and states, Mitra added. The fee has been increased for the first time after 1989 and this is the reason that there is a huge gap between the old and the new fee. A learning licence that was earlier issued with a fee of Rs 30 has been increased to Rs 150 with an extra charge of driving test fee of Rs 50, he added. In a bid to make roads safer in the country, the Road ministry released a fund of Rs 500 crore to rectify engineering faults on national highways. Around 800 black spots have already been identified across the country. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Hollywood star Robert De Niro has penned a letter of support to Meryl Streep following her attack on Donald Trump at the Golden Globe awards. De Niro, who last year expressed the desire to punch the President-elect in the face, sent his co-star a letter, according to People magazine. In the letter, De Niro said Meryl that what she did was "great" and it is important that everyone speaks up about the matter. "What you said was great. It needed to be said, and you said it beautifully. I have so much respect for you that you did it while the world was celebrating your achievements. I share your sentiments about punks and bullies. "Enough is enough. You, with your elegance and intelligence, have a powerful voice - one that inspires others to speak up as they should so their voices will be heard too. It is so important that we ALL speak up," De Niro wrote. Streep's speech, made as she picked up the lifetime achievement award, took Trump to task for his impression of a disabled reporter. Following the ceremony, the president of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association sent Streep an email to praise her address. "Congratulations once again on being the Hollywood Foreign Press Association's Cecil B DeMille award recipient. We stand proudly behind our choice, and we applaud your 40 years of captivating work. You're a class act, in and out of character. "As an organisation of journalists, the HFPA stands by your defence of free expression and we reject any calls for censorship." Trump took to Twitter to defend himself against Streep's speech, calling her "overrated", but his social media retaliation did not find favour with many of Streep's peers. "Aren't you supposed to be running the country?" said George Clooney, in response to the President-elect's tweets. Meanwhile Viola Davis, who introduced Streep at the Globes ceremony, before herself critiquing the incoming president backstage, said: "Streep told me she was going to piss off some people of so I was bracing for impact. I love it! "She's earned the right to say that, and I think all of us felt a sigh of relief. Sometimes you need the first person to dive in there and have the courage and the bravery to give a mouthpiece to what we were all feeling. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Russia has agreed that the United States should be involved in the talks on Syria's political future planned to take place in Kazakhstan's capital Astana later this month, Turkey's top diplomat has said. "The United States should be definitely invited, and that is what we agreed with Russia," Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu yesterday told journalists in Geneva after an conference on Cyprus. The talks in Astana are expected to take place on January 23. Russia and Turkey last month brokered a ceasefire in the war-torn country, but without the involvement of the United States, a negotiator in previous ceasefires. The truce went into effect on December 30 and has brought calm to much of although fighting continues in some areas. "We need to maintain the ceasefire," Cavusoglu said in Geneva. "This is essential for the Astana talks," he said. The Turkish foreign minister said invitations for the talks were likely to be sent out next week, adding that Washington should be present. "Nobody can ignore the role of the United States. And this is a principled position of Turkey," he said. "The ones who did or who could contribute should be there, but not just to be in the family photo. You know what I mean." He said the aim of the talks "is to reach the political solution, which is the best solution. Keeping up the heat on the charges of "personal corruption" by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Congress today demanded the Income Tax Department challenge the Settlement Commission's "unprecedented" order in the so-called Sahara diaries case. "If they have any semblance of propriety and shame, they must, they should and they are entitled to under the Statute to challenge the order of the Settlement Commission because it is unprecedented, we demand that," party spokesman Abhishek Singhvi told reporters. Picking holes in the Settlement Commission's order, Singhvi, a senior advocate of the Supreme Court, said there has been a "complete acceptance" of every Sahara contention without getting that report from the I-T, coupled with blanket immunity from prosecution and penalty as well. "I only wish that the Settlement Commission and the Government of India acted so generously against every other litigant with far better case," he said. Wondering over the "remarkably supersonic speed" with which the Commission decided the matter, he said that while the Settlement Commission directs the I-T to give a report within 90 days, the provision was "not even invoked, not even used" in the case. Last week, the Supreme Court had rejected a plea for a court-monitored SIT probe into allegations of bribe being paid to Modi when he was chief minister of Gujarat. Also, Singhvi was critical of the Centre, the BJP and the party's government in Madhya Pradesh for not launching even a police inquiry into the Rs 500 crore "havala issue" unearthed by IPS Officer Gaurav Tiwari. He alleged links of Madhya Pradesh Minister Sanjay Pathak and state BJP chief Harsh Singh in the havala issue. "No resignation, no removal and no punishment" in the case, he said accusing the Prime Minister, the Chief Minister and the BJP of "eloquent silence" despite several Opposition questions. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Supreme Court today said it has left the legal question open whether Delhi High Court has the jurisdiction to entertain the case of a death row convict who has committed the crime in another state. A bench headed by Justices Dipak Misra and R Banumathi disposed of the petition filed by Chhattisgarh government against the Delhi High Court order in which it had ruled that it has the jurisdiction to decide cases on the ground that the mercy petition of a death row convict was rejected by the President who sits in the national capital. "In view of the order passed, nothing remains for adjudication in the matter. Needless to say that question of law is left open to be adjudicated," the bench said. The bench had yesterday, while disposing of the transfer petition of Chhattisgarh government, asked Delhi High Court to decide the case within two months after Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi said that deciding the legal issue will take some time which will give undue benefit to death row convict. Delhi High Court has stayed the execution of a man, Sonu Sardar, who was held guilty of murdering five persons, including two children, in 2004 in Chhattisgarh. "If they (Delhi High Court) do it again, then we will come down heavily on them. We will make Attorney General as amicus curiae and see to it," the bench said. The apex court was earlier extremely critical of the Delhi High Court order and had questioned its jurisdiction, saying that the offence was committed in Chhattisgarh. It had asked how the Delhi High Court have the jurisdiction to decide such issues and said if that was the case, then Bombay, Gujarat and Calcutta High Courts will not have any matter as the President sits in Delhi. It had on March 2, 2015 stayed the execution of Sonu Sardar after which the Chhattisgarh government approached the Supreme Court challenging its jurisdiction to hear the matter. The Supreme Court had in February 2012 concurred with the findings of two courts below and upheld the punishment. His mercy petition was also dismissed by both the state Governor and the President of India. Sardar, along with his brother and accomplices, had killed five members of a family, including a woman and two children, during a dacoity bid in Chhattisgarh's Cher village on November 26, 2004. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The Supreme Court today agreed to accord urgent hearing to a plea challenging deportation of two Sudan nationals to their strife-torn homeland. "We will hear at 2 PM ," a bench comprising Chief Justice J S Khehar and Justice D Y Chandrachud said when senior advocate Colin Gonsalves sought an urgent hearing on the plea of the Sudan nationals. He said they might be killed if deported to Sudan, facing internal strife. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), the largest domestic shipliner, will seek shareholders' nod for redeployment of Rs 330 crore received as refund from shipyards that were part of the proceeds of follow-on offer. SCI had come up with FPO in 2010 and had raised Rs 582.45 crore through the fresh issue. In a filing to BSE today, the company said it will seek shareholders' approval through postal ballots for "re-deployment of Rs 330 crore received as refund from shipyards which were originally part of the proceeds of the further public offer". "The company had utilised 100 per cent of FPO funds... However, due to default of the shipyards in fulfilling the obligations, the company had to rescind the shipbuilding contracts for four vessels and re-negotiate the shipbuilding contract for one vessel," it said. The company had received an amount of Rs 330.65 crore as refund from the shipyards on rescission of the shipbuilding contracts. The said amount is unutilised as on date as the company did not come across any viable proposal to invest the same, it said. "Keeping in view the prevailing market condition, the Board of directors of SCI is of the opinion that in addition to the amended objects of utilisation as contained the resolution passed on January 1, 2015 through postal ballot, the said amount should be utilised towards repayment of financial obligations w.R.T the vessels acquired by SCI since 2011 i.E. After the fresh issue of shares," the company said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by Simbarashe Sithole Four men from Kanhukanwe village in Chiweshe Mashonaland Central province were arrested for cutting down trees and were latter fined at a police station.According to Eye witnesses the four culprits yet to be identified by Bulawayo24.com were cutting trees with axes meant for the tobacco curing in Forester Estate on 8 January.Forester guard Never Gatsi failed to apprehend the culprits and strike security teamed up with Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) in arresting them.Tobacco farmers are catalysts of deforestation in Zimbabwe.According to the country's Tobacco Industry Marketing Board, Zimbabwe last season had 88,167 tobacco growers, whom environmental activists say are the catalysts of looming desertification. Rap mogul Sean 'Diddy' Combs has quit social media after complaining about the amount of "buffooning" in today's hip-hop industry. The Bad Boy Records founder aired his grievances in a lengthy video on Snapchat when he revealed he was fed up of young rappers and their skewed views about what makes good hip-hop, reported Contactmusic. "It's too much buffoonery going on. The culture's getting killed... I'm in amazement by what's going on in the world... I can't believe this is what hip-hop has become..." he ranted. He continued his outburst by urging music fans to research the roots of the genre and learn about what real rap really is. "Netflix has this great documentary on hip-hop, the history of hip-hop," the 47-year-old said, referring to Hip-Hop Evolution. "I know I think Steve Stoute (former music executive) did one, Fab Five (Freddy)... Just go to YouTube, man. Go to YouTube." Diddy then declared he was embarking on a social media blackout. "I'm staying off my social devices. It's too much and buffooning... I just love this hip hop culture and I'm scared the direction it's going in. I'm not scared, I'm concerned, because we have some of the most brilliant minds in the world (in this industry), but something has to change, we're going in the wrong direction..." He has since deleted his Instagram page and deleted all previous posts on his Twitter page. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Six-time champion Serena Williams was handed a tough draw today at the Australian Open, while defending champion Angelique Kerber has a slightly easier route towards another final. The American powerhouse, bidding for a 23rd Grand Slam crown at the tournament starting in Melbourne on Monday, faces dangerous former world number seven Belinda Bencic of Switzerland in the opening round. Second seed Williams, who lost the top ranking to Kerber last year, could then encounter in-form Briton Johanna Konta in the fourth round and Slovak sixth seed Dominika Cibulkova in the quarters. She could potentially then meet her US Open conqueror Karolina Pliskova in the semi-final of the bottom half of the draw. Williams' drop to world number two was triggered by her shock defeat to Pliskova at Flushing Meadows last year, which also denied her the chance to better Steffi Graf's 22 Grand Slam victories. Pliskova is seeded to meet two-time Melbourne Park semi-finalist Agnieszka Radwanska in the quarter-finals. World number one Kerber is seeded for a last eight clash with Spanish seventh seed and French Open champion Garbine Muguruza in the top half of the draw. Kerber, who beat Williams to win the first of her two Grand Slams last year in Melbourne, starts with a first-round clash against Ukraine's Lesia Tsurenko. Winning the Australian Open in 2016 sparked a memorable season for the German, who followed it up by claiming the US Open. She has two potential testing opponents early in her campaign with a re-match against Russian teen Daria Kasatkina, who upset her in this week's lead-up Sydney International. The 19-year-old Russian, ranked 26, shocked Kerber 7-6 (7/5), 6-2 in a second-round match played in sweltering conditions. Former Wimbledon finalist Eugenie Bouchard, who rediscovered some form at the Sydney International in reaching the semi-finals, is another potentially in Kerber's way. Romania's world number four Simona Halep opens with a match against American Shelby Rogers and could face a quarter-final against either Ukraine 11th seed Elina Svitolina or experienced Russian eighth seed Svetlana Kuznetsova. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The alleged mastermind of the January 9 Uttam Nagar shootout, in which four persons suffered injuries, was arrested here today. Jabbar Khan (35) has been arrested in an attempt to murder case. He had played an instrumental role in planning and executing the shootout, DCP(south west) Surender Kumar said. Police had received information about the shootout around 11.30 PM on January 9 at JJ Colony in Hastsal of Uttam Nagar. Four persons who had sustained bullet injuries in the incident were taken to DDU Hospital. Victim Akram, in his statement, alleged that he was in his office in JJ Colony with his friends when 4-5 persons entered and indiscriminately fired upon them and escaped, the officer said. A police team analyzed call details records of several numbers and surveillance was also mounted. Several persons were also interrogated and raids were conducted in Delhi, Rajasthan and Haryana's Bahadurgarh, Rohtak and Jhajjar, he said. During interrogation, the accused revealed that he was providing protection to a betting racket run by one Sikandar in Hastsal area. He also accepted that he was behind the attack on the betting den of Akram alongwith his other associates and injuring him and his friends Devender, Sajid and Kallu, the officer added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Spanish police today arrested two people for suspected links to the Islamic State group, the Interior Ministry said. In a separate operation, the ministry said police seized 8,000 guns and rifles yesterday and arrested five Spaniards suspected of buying disused weapons to recondition them and put them on the black market for international extremist and organized crime groups. The ministry said that the two people arrested today in Spain's North African enclave city of Ceuta had undergone a long process of radicalization and formed part of a group that was advancing toward carrying out terror activities. It said police were searching six houses and premises in the city, which is bordered by Morocco on one side and the Mediterranean Sea on the other. There were no immediate details on the identity of the detainees. The ministry said Spanish police have arrested 180 suspected jihadi activists over the past two years, many of them in Ceuta. Spain has been one step below maximum security alert since attacks in Europe and elsewhere in 2015. The ministry said yesterday's operation stemmed from an investigation into the guns used in the suspected jihadi attack on a Jewish museum in Brussels in 2014 that killed four people. It wasn't immediately clear if police found that the arms used in the attack came from the Spanish group. The arrests were made in several towns across northern Spain. A ministry statement said the group bought the out-of-commission weapons legally but reconditioned and sold them illegally. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Spain has said it will extradite a Mexican businessman with suspected links to several international crime groups to the United States, where he is wanted for alleged drug trafficking and other crimes. Juan Manuel Munoz Luevano's extradition was agreed at a weekly cabinet meeting, the government yesterday said in a statement. Munoz, who is also known by the alias "El Mono" and "El Ingeniero", is suspected of leading an organisation that allegedly brought huge amounts of cocaine from Mexico to the United States between 1990 and 2015. He is wanted by US authorities for drug trafficking, money laundering and arms possession offences. Police arrested Munoz in March at his home in La Moraleja, an upscale neighbourhood in northern Madrid from where he is believed to have run his drug operations. Munoz coordinated the entry into Europe of drugs belonging to Mexico's bloody Zetas drug cartel, according to top-selling Spanish daily El Pais, which had access to a police report on his alleged activities. Spanish authorities also suspect he worked with three other powerful Mexican cartels -- Sinaloa, Beltran-Leyva and the Gulf Cartel. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Unperturbed by rivals having higher pie of the domestic traffic, SpiceJet today said it would not "go crazy" about market share and the focus is on remaining profitable in a responsible manner. Scripting a turnaround with seven straight quarters of profit after being on the verge of closure in late 2015, SpiceJet is currently fourth in terms of domestic market share after IndiGo, Jet Airways and Air India. Asserting that SpiceJet would not "go crazy" about its market share, SpiceJet Chairman and Managing Director Ajay Singh said the focus is to grow in a responsible way and remain profitable. "Market share will happen as we increase our planes and flights," he noted. As per the latest data available with aviation regulator DGCA, SpiceJet is at the fourth position with a market share of 12.8 per cent, a notch below national carrier Air India which had 12.9 per cent share at the end of November 2016. During the same period, rival IndiGo's market share touched 42.1 per cent while that of Jet Airways stood at 14.9 per cent, excluding JetLite which had a meagre share of 2.4 per cent. About ongoing controversy over the On Time Performance (OTP) of domestic airlines which was triggered by rival IndiGo, Singh said he could not understand what it was all about. Taking a dig at IndiGo, he noted that it is the same data that has been used by that airline saying they are number one for the last several years. "Now, the same data shows that SpiceJet is number one and has been number one for the last six month. I don't see the reason for the controversy.. It is government data and we are no quoting our data," he said. In November 2016, SpiceJet clocked the highest OTP of 81.7 per cent while that of IndiGo much lower at 72.4 per cent. The data, compiled by aviation regulator DGCA, is from four metro airports. DGCA has set up a panel to review the OTP measuring mechanism for airlines following IndiGo complaining that the current system was flawed. In a lighter vein, Singh said it would be beneficial for consumers when airlines fight over operational punctuality. "It is great for consumers that people fighting about OTP... Let me try and beat us. We will try to beat them. Let everybody else try to beat us and we will try to beat them. The consumer will benefit from all of this," he added. Referring to SpiceJet's precarious financial position before he took over the reins in January 2015, Singh claimed that the airline now makes around Rs 1 crore every day. "We are concerned about our profitability. Since January 2015, in 680 days that the airline has been with us we have made profit of Rs 1 crore everyday. If you look at 2014, for 365 days, the company lost nearly Rs 3 crore a day," Singh claimed. In the 2016 July-September period, the airline had posted its highest-ever quarterly profit of Rs 59 crore. In the year -ago period, the same stood at Rs 29 crore. To a query on whether the airline's business model has changed since he took over the reins in 2015, Singh said that while the business model inherently remains the same, now it is "much more conscious about cost". Singh mentioned that Boeing extended support when the airline was facing rough weather in 2014, including by way of refunding some advances that were made towards aircraft purchases. "Boeing played an important role in assuring lessors that SpiceJet would remain flying. They also supported us financially... In those difficult times, Boeing offered very strong support to SpiceJet and they played very incredible part in what you call turnaround or revival story," he noted. SpiceJet has also saved on expenses by reducing costs related to engineering and maintenance costs, and airports, among others. Embarking on expansion plan, the airline has inked a deal worth Rs 1.5 lakh crore with Boeing for buying up to 205 new planes. Vernon Philander and Kagiso Rabada plunged Sri Lanka into familiar trouble when they both took two wickets on the second day of the third and final Test against South Africa at the Wanderers Stadium today. Sri Lanka were 80 for four when bad light ended play for the day, still 346 runs behind South Africa's total of 426. The first half of the day belonged largely to Sri Lanka, who have largely been outplayed in a series which they trail 2-0, as their bowlers claimed South Africa's seven remaining wickets for 88 runs. Nuwan Pradeep took four wickets in as many overs to finish with four for 78, while Lahiru Kumara took four for 107. Hashim Amla, who resumed on 125 not out, could add only nine more runs off 44 balls before he was caught behind to become Pradeep?s third victim. Although Dimuth Karunaratne was caught behind off Vernon Philander without scoring off the fourth ball of their innings, Kaushal Silva and Kusal Mendis put on 47 for the second wicket and saw off the new ball. But Rabada struck soon after tea when he produced a sharply-lifting delivery which Silva had to play at, edging a second catch to wicketkeeper Quinton de Kock. Mendis made 41 before a vicious lifter from Rabada had him fending a catch to gully. Dhananjaya de Silva followed in the next over when he sliced a drive against Philander to backward point. Philander took two for 17 and Rabada two for 26. Although Pradeep was their most successful bowler, it was an impressive collective bowling performance by the Sri Lankan seamers in overcast conditions on a pitch which seemed to have more life than on the first day. Suranga Lakmal bowled superbly from the start of play after South Africa resumed at 338 for three, conceding nine runs in seven overs, four of which came from overthrows, and having South African captain Faf du Plessis dropped by Mendis at second slip. Angelo Mathews, who opened the bowling with Lakmal at start of play, sent down five overs for nine runs and dismissed nightwatchman Duanne Olivier. Pradeep had a golden spell, dismissing Du Plessis, Temba Bavuma, Amla and Philander in the space of 24 deliveries. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Pitching for strengthening Parliament as an "institution of accountability", Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan has underlined the importance of parliamentary research for effective legislative functioning in a conference here. Speaking at the Standing Committee Meeting of Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC) here yesterday, Mahajan, 73, pitched for the inclusion of 'parliamentary research' and 'parliamentary accountability' as topics for discussion in the next CSPOC conference to be held in January, 2018, in Seychelles, Lok Sabha secretariat said in a statement. "During the meeting, the Speaker proposed to include two topics -- strengthening parliament as an institution of accountability and strengthening parliamentary research for effective legislative functioning -- in agenda of the next CSPOC," it said. Both the topics suggested by the Speaker were included as the agenda topics of the plenary and workshop of the next conference, the statement added. Lok Sabha Secretary General Anoop Mishra also attended the conference. The Standing Committee meeting of the CSPOC was attended by speakers and presiding officers from the Parliaments of various countries including Seychelles, United Kingdom, Canada, Malaysia, Lesotho, Nigeria, Rwanda, Pakistan, New Zealand and Singapore among others. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Amid reports of protests by Indian medical students in Bangladesh, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj today the government is in contact with authorities there and advised the students to remain in touch with the mission in Dhaka for a satisfactory solution. "I have received the report from Harsh Shringla Indian High Commissioner in Bangladesh. "The University has admitted more students than permissible. He is in touch with the University and Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BMDC). "To find a satisfactory solution. Indian students should remain in touch with our mission in Dhaka," she said in a series of tweets. The minister was responding to a report which said that for the past three days, some 400 Indian students at a university in Chittagong have been staging protests as they face an uncertain future since they have not been registered by the BMDC. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Swiss Minister for Economic Affairs Johann N Schneider-Ammann will hold talks with India's trade and industry minister Nirmala Sitharaman in Davos next week, during the annual WEF summit, on efforts to conclude the long-pending EFTA free trade agreements. India and the EFTA (European Free Trade Association), a bloc of four European countries including Switzerland, had agreed in June to resolve the outstanding issues for resumption of long-stalled negotiations for their proposed free trade agreement. Subsequently, talks resumed in October in Geneva and an EFTA team is expected to visit India soon for further discussions. Ahead of the World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting in the Swiss ski resort town of Davos, Switzerland said that Schneider-Ammann, head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER), will hold talks there on efforts to conclude EFTA free trade agreements with India, Malaysia and Vietnam. In this regard, he will meet with the trade and industry ministers of the three countries -- Nirmala Sitharaman, Mustapa Mohamed and Tran Tuan Anh, the Swiss government said in a statement. The talks on this trade pact began way back in October 2008. Schneider-Ammann, his partners from EFTA and representatives from the MERCOSUR states of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay will also sign a joint declaration. This will announce the end of exploratory talks on a free trade agreement between EFTA and MERCOSUR. On January 20, he will host the traditional informal WTO ministerial meeting, with around 30 participants, which will work towards concrete results at the upcoming 11th ministerial conference in Buenos Aires in December. Each year, the WEF summit brings together leading figures from business and politics for informal and formal exchanges in Davos. This year, six members of the Switzerland Federal Council will hold as many as 60 bilateral meetings. President Doris Leuthard, head of the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC), will open the Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) on January 17 together with Chinese President XI Jinping and WEF Founder Klaus Schwab. Over the following days the president will speak with heads of government including Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel and Austrian Chancellor Christian Kern. He will also hold bilateral meetings with Columbian president Juan Manuel Santos, Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev. He will also meet several other heads of government including Ranil Wickremesinghe (Sri Lanka) and Nawaz Sharif (Pakistan). Federal Councillor Ueli Maurer, head of the Federal Finance Department, will hold numerous meetings during the WEF Annual Meeting with counterparts from various countries, as well as with representatives from international bodies. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by Simbarashe Sithole Despite the support by Command Agriculture in maize production a notorious worm identified as Chillo worm is attacking maize around Zimbabwe.Agritex official who preferred anonymity said over 25% of the country's maize have been affected though the nation had a lot of maize this season from command Agriculture."It is good that the command Agriculture contributed to more hectares in maize production but it is disturbing to note that Chillo worm is destroying maize at a tremendous pace and it is not easily controlled," said the officer.Farmers around Mashonaland Central confirmed the development and appealed to the government to chip in with chemicals."The worm is really killing we thought this year we would fill the granaries since command agriculture helped us produce more.As farmers we are appealing to the government to help us with chemicals in controlling these worms," said Arthur Musara.However, SEEDCO in conjunction with chemical companies and some entomologists has carried out some trials of several chemical options to curb the pest in Shamva, Mazowe and Matebeland through biossays and commercial field trials.Some of the chemicals on the market that have worked to control the Chillo worm in the trials include Karate Zeon, Blast super, Bulldock, Decis forte, fortisk, coragen, vantex, trigger and ampligo. Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekar Rao today praised the Police department for its role in maintaining law and order in the state. He also lauded the state Industries department for attracting over 2,500 new industries to Telangana. Rao, who held a review meeting on several issues pertaining to the Police department at Pragathi Bhavan here, said both- police and industries departments- are doing a good job and several people visiting the city from other states gave a good feedback. "After the state government introduced the new industrial policy TS iPass, as many as 2,500 new industries came to the state and this is largely due to the good law and order situation. This is what several people have expressed as their opinion," an official release quoted Rao as saying. "There is a remarkable drop in the crime (rate) in the state and the police are also reforming people, who have committed crimes on humanitarian considerations," Rao said. Director General of Police Anurag Sharma informed the Chief Minister about the need to appoint more constables and explained other issues of the department. A discussion took place to fill up the vacancies immediately in the constable cadre. Since the law and order situation is better, there is a bon homie among the people- both in the rural and urban areas in the State, the Chief Minister said. Home Minister Nayani Narasimha Reddy, Hyderabad City Police Commissioner M Mahender Reddy, Home Secretary Rajiv Trivedi, Mission Bhagiratha Vice Chairman Vemula Prashanth Reddy and officials from the CMO participated, the release added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Indian steel giant Tata Steel has offered to pay "hundreds of millions" of pounds to its 130,000 member-strong pension scheme in the UK to facilitate a merger of its European steel business with German steel giant ThyssenKrupp, a media report said today. "We are in meaningful negotiations with the company (Tata Steel) now. We've had an improved offer for the release of the security package," Allan Johnston, chairman of the pension scheme's trustee board, was quoted as saying by the 'The Financial Times'. The infusion of funds into the 130,000-member pension scheme is aimed at releasing a guarantee the fund holds over the Indian steel major's Dutch assets, the report said. The British Steel Pension Scheme (BSPS) has a guarantee over Tata Steel's Ijmuiden plant in the Netherlands, which provides financial protection for the scheme by giving its trustees a right over the assets in certain circumstances. Tata wants to buy out these claims to facilitate a merger of its European business with that of its Germna rival ThyssenKrupp. Tata Steel wrote to the UK's Pensions Regulator this month, attempting to demonstrate that its UK subsidiary was close to insolvency, said Johnston. This is a pre-requisite for obtaining a regulated apportionment arrangement, a rarely used mechanism aimed at helping financially distressed companies by freeing them of retirement obligations. "We continue to have discussions with the employer and the trustees about the future of the British Steel Pension Scheme. There are still significant issues to be resolved and we will consider any proposals carefully in light of their impact upon the 130,000 pension scheme members and PPF levy payers," the Pensions Regulator said. Tata Steel had reached an agreement with trade unions at the end of last year to invest in its UK business and save thousands of jobs in the UK. "The proposed changes to future pension provision and other employment terms are necessary to de-risk the company and help achieve long-term sustainability. We are also working separately on a necessary structural solution for the British Steel Pension Scheme fund," Koushik Chatterjee, Group Executive Director Tata Steel and Executive Director for Tata Steel's European business, had said. The company is yet to confirm the latest funds infusion into the scheme. Thousands of UK steelworkers are expected to vote at the end of this month on the firm's rescue package, which had proposed replacing the BSPS with a new system. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis today said transparent administration in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) will be the base for alliance with Shiv Sena for the next month's civic election. "More than seat sharing, our agenda should be transparent administration in the civic body. Mumbai's civic body should not be seen as a milking cow and fund raiser for political parties," he said at an interactive session in suburban Vile Parle. Responding to questions, the chief minister said he does not want to point fingers at the present civic administration but the loopholes need to be plugged. "Irregularities have been found in road contract scam, garbage proposals, recruitment process. People's money should be used judiciously," he said. "BJP and Shiv Sena are two different political entities and Hindutva is the ideology which binds us. Our alliance was for a larger goal and Hindutva is one of them," said the Chief Minister. "Transparent administration in BMC will be the base for alliance with Shiv Sena for the civic election," he said. Instead of discussing the number of seats to be contested, alliance talks should focus on ensuring transparent civic administration, Fadnavis added. "Any political party will wish to have a government of its own. Issue of alliance comes when you have to respect the people's mandate," he said. Fadnavis downplayed the constant friction between the two allies. "Small issues are blown out of proportion," he said. About his singing abilities, Fadnavis said he remembers all songs but not in 'sur' and 'taal'. Against the backdrop of the upcoming elections, "Hum honge kamyab is the song I remember now," he said. To a question whether "hum" includes the alliance partner as well, Fadnavis said time will decide this. Referring to demonetisation, Fadnavis said his government's intervention had helped farmers tide over the crisis. The issue of good price for agriculture produce is not a fallout of demonetisation, he said "Due to electronic payment system now, farmers can make complaint against traders paying less than minimum support price. Earlier, traders would go scot-free since no record was available due to cash payments," he said. Kharif and Rabi yield has been good and the agriculture produce has been sold, he said. Fadnavis said 14 per cent increase has been registered in VAT since November 8 decision of demonetisation. There is an increase in excise but stamp duty collection has reduced, he said. On the issue of Maratha morchas (march), Fadnavis said the discipline with which the silent morchas were taken out was an example of how a protest should be carried out. To a question on whether such morchas would have been organised had he not been the chief minister, Fadnavis said he looks at it considering that he has got an opportunity to solve issues of public interest. To a query on the status of probe into the irrigation scam, Fadnavis said 8 FIRs, four charge sheets have been filed and 4 cases of disproportionate assets are being probed. "We are not targetting individuals out of political vendetta. Action will be based on evidence," said the Chief Minister. The Donald Trump administration would be committing "sheer folly" if it supports the European Union's breakup, as it appears to be doing, the departing US ambassador to the EU warned today. Anthony Gardner, who is leaving his Brussels post after three years, said the US president-elect's transition team had been asking EU officials which countries will follow Britain in voting to leave the 28-nation bloc. "To think that by supporting fragmentation of Europe we would be advancing our interests would be sheer folly. It's lunacy," Gardner told reporters in unusually tough on-the-record remarks at the US embassy in the Belgian capital. Warning that EU fragmentation would hurt US business interests in particular, he said US support for a hard Brexit, or a complete break from the EU single market, would also be "the height of folly." Leading Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage was the first British politician to meet Trump following the New York real estate tycoon's shock election victory in November, and has been back for a second visit. French far-right presidential candidate Marine Le Pen, who has threatened a so-called "Frexit", was seen at Trump Tower in New York yesterday although officials said she did not meet the president-elect or any of his staff. Gardner said he had heard that members of the Trump transition team had "made phone calls to EU institutions" asking if more countries would leave the union. "That was the one question that was asked, basically what is the next country to leave, which is kind of suggesting the place is about to fall apart," Gardner said. "It's a perception that Nigel Farage is presumably disseminating in Washington. And it's a caricature," he added. Gardner, a former private equity head in London appointed by President Barack Obama in 2013, said US policy for 50 years has backed EU integration because it benefits both sides for political, economic and security reasons. Trump's administration would be taking a "flawed approach" if it pursues only ties with perceived best friends like Britain and Germany on the "false assumption" that the bloc is dysfunctional and does not deliver. "I believe some hold that view," he added, but despite a range of crises besetting the bloc, "the EU... Is not about to fall apart." Gardner also hoped Trump, who has been seen as cozying up to Russian President Vladimir Putin, would stay tough on the US-EU sanctions imposed on Moscow since its 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. "It would be inconceivable and shameful if we were to consider lightening sanctions on Russia," Gardner said, citing US intelligence claims of Russia's meddling in the US elections. Gardner criticised the Trump team for having ordered politically-appointed ambassadors and other personnel to leave their posts on the January 20 inauguration day rather than give them the usual weeks or months to organise their departures. "That is a breach of precedent established over decades," he said. He said he plans to speak out publicly about his concerns about populist threats to human rights and the rule of law as he stays on in Europe as a private citizen. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) President-elect Donald Trump is shrugging off contradictions with his own Cabinet picks that have been on display during Senate hearings this week. "All my Cabinet nominee are looking good and doing a great job. I want them to be themselves and express their own thoughts, not mine!" Trump said over Twitter early today. The comment comes after members of Trump's future Cabinet separated themselves from the president-elect on a series of issues, including Russia, torture and Muslim immigration. Partly as a result the nominees have gotten mostly gentle treatment from Senate Democrats who say they've found the Cabinet choices more palatable than the future president himself. "As I meet members of the Cabinet I'm puzzled because many of them sound reasonable," said Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois, the No. 2 Senate Democrat. "Far more reasonable than their president." Sen. Jeff Sessions, picked for attorney general, said he's against any outright ban on immigration by Muslims, in contrast to Trump's onetime call to suspend admittance of Muslims. Secretary of State candidate Rex Tillerson affirmed U.S. commitments to NATO and took a relatively hard line on Russia, both in contrast to Trump - though Tillerson irked GOP Sen. Marco Rubio by refusing to label Vladimir Putin a "war criminal." And CIA pick Rep. Mike Pompeo, R-Kansas, affirmed his opposition to torture and said he would refuse any Trump order to torture, adding he could not imagine Trump would give such a directive. Trump, while campaigning, suggested bringing back waterboarding and more. Tillerson's nomination is in question in light of concerns from Rubio and others, but it looks like smooth sailing for Pompeo; retired Gen. James Mattis for Defense; and retired Gen. John Kelly for Homeland Security, among others. "Pompeo's very popular, Mattis, Kelly - these are popular selections," said Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz. Sessions was denied confirmation once before by the Senate, but that was three decades ago for a federal judgeship. This time around the Alabaman is a sitting senator and was treated gently, for the most part, by his colleagues, even when Democrats brought up the racial issues that brought him down him last time around. There was potential for drama as Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., broke with Senate tradition to testify against his colleague, but it came on the second day of the hearing after Sessions had finished testifying, so he was not even in the room. "The purpose of confirmation hearings is to examine the record and views of potential nominees and I think that's what these hearings are doing," said Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas. "I think it's likely that all of the Cabinet nominees are going to be confirmed, I think the hearings have gone quite well this week. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Washington will be invited to fresh Syria peace talks being organised by Moscow and Ankara this month, Turkey's foreign minister said, but Russia declined to confirm the invitation today. On the ground meanwhile, Syria accused Israel of bombing a key airbase near the capital Damascus before dawn, condemning the incident as a "desperate attempt to support terrorist organisations." Despite backing opposite sides in the Syrian conflict, Russia and Turkey have worked closely in recent weeks to broker a nationwide ceasefire that is meant to pave the way for January 23 peace talks in the Kazakh capital Astana. In the past, Washington has played a key role in attempts to bring Syria's warring parties to the negotiating table, but it has been notably absent from the cooperation between Ankara and Moscow. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, whose country, like Washington, backs Syria's rebels, nonetheless insisted yesterday that US officials would be invited. "The United States should be definitely invited, and that is what we agreed with Russia," he said. "Nobody can ignore the role of the United States. And this is a principled position of Turkey," he added. But the Kremlin, a key ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government, declined to comment on Cavusoglu's statements. "I cannot say anything about this for now," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. He added however that Russia is "interested in the broadest possible representation of the parties who have a bearing on the prospects of a political settlement in Syria." The Russian foreign ministry later issued a statement to say there had been "tripartite discussions" between Russia, Iran and Turkey on the holding of the talks. Last month, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed hope that the next American administration would "join the efforts so that we can work in the same direction harmoniously and collectively." The Astana talks are scheduled to begin just three days after president-elect Donald Trump is inaugurated. In recent months, Washington has been largely absent from international discussions about Syria, and experts say Trump is unlikely to focus on the conflict. "For the new American administration, it's not a priority to play a role in resolving the Syrian crisis," said Imad Salamey, head of the political science department at the Lebanese American University. "I think that with Trump in the White House, leadership will stay in the hands of Russia, but they will demand guarantees, particularly on Israel's security and the reduction of Iran's role," he told AFP. Invitations to the talks have yet to be sent out, and the format of the discussions remains unclear. A source close to the Syrian government said it expected the meeting to open with a session including all the invited parties but most of the discussions would take place directly between the government and rebels under Russian and Turkish supervision. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Unidentified assailants shot dead two employees of a road construction company near a village in Bihar's Saran district, a police officer said today. The assailants raided the camp office near Bhagwanpur village last night and shot dead its two employees Lalbabu Mishra (35) and Dharmavir Kumar Rai (34), Superintendent of Police Pankaj Kumar Raj said. The motive behind the murder of the two road construction company's employees was under investigation, he said. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Two persons employed at a private manufacturing company were shot dead allegedly by unidentified assailants at Chautala village in Sirsa district of Haryana, police said today. The incident took place on Wednesday night when the miscreants, who were believed to be two in number, allegedly fired indiscriminately in the office of Kinnow waxing plant killing Sarbir Punia and Amit Saharan on the spot, police said. The plant belongs to an INLD worker Pradeep Godara. Police said that two to three suspects have been identified in connection with the incident. "We have formed 4-5 police teams and hope to solve this case soon," Sirsa Superintendent of Police Satender Kumar said today. Police teams have been searching for suspects in Haryana and Rajasthan, police said. The SP said that police was working on various angles to crack the case. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson will meet West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee next week during his visit to the city to attend a programme of Presidency University. According to a highly-placed source at the state secretariat, the UK diplomat, who is scheduled to reach the city on January 19 to participate in an extension of the Global Education Summit of Presidency University, would meet Banerjee on the same day. "Mr Johnson's visit will be a hush-hush affair. He will be coming from New Delhi and will be reaching Kolkata on January 19. Kolkata will be a stopover. He will be meeting the Chief Minister on the same day. He will also be participating in a programme of the Presidency University that day," the senior official told PTI. Johnson's meeting with Banerjee is likely to be a follow-up of her visit to London in July 2015, the officer said. It was also learnt that the UK has shown keen interest in partnering the state government in the restoration and maintenance of the numerous heritage buildings in the city. "Though nothing is confirmed as yet there is a possibility of discussions on the partnership between the UK and the state during Johnson's meeting with Banerjee," he said. Asked whether the British diplomat would be participating in the Bengal Global Business Summit starting the next day, the official said Johnson was scheduled to leave the city on January 19 night for another country. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The UN's rights envoy for Myanmar arrived in troubled Rakhine state today for a trip north to probe allegations of horrific abuse of Rohingya Muslims by security forces. Special rapporteur on Myanmar Yanghee Lee touched down in the state capital Sittwe as part of a 12-day visit to investigate escalating violence in Myanmar's restive ethnic border areas. Lee has faced threats and been branded a "whore" by Buddhist hardliners on previous visits for her criticism of how Myanmar treats the Rohingya, a stateless group that has suffered years of poverty and repression. Over the past three months they have been targeted by a military crackdown in northern Rakhine that the UN said has forced at least 65,000 to flee across the border to Bangladesh. Shortly after arriving in Sittwe Lee met with senior local officials from Myanmar's ruling National League for Democracy party and the military, according to an AFP journalist on the scene. Earlier a senior figure from the nationalist Arakan National Party, which controls the state parliament and aggressively opposes any moves to grant the Rohingya citizenship, said they had refused to meet with Lee. "They offered to meet with us from their side but we have no plans to meet them," ANP's vice-president Khine Pyi Soe told AFP. Villages in northern Rakhine have been under military control since October as the army stages "clearance operations" to find Rohingya insurgents allegedly behind deadly raids on police border posts. The crisis has drawn a storm of international criticism for the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, which took power in March. Lee has slammed the lockdown as "unacceptable" and called for an international investigation into claims troops have raped, murdered and tortured civilians from the Muslim minority. Ahead of her trip, she said violence in Rakhine had contributed to "disquiet regarding the direction that the new government is taking in its first year". Muslim-majority Malaysia has lashed out at Nobel laureate Suu Kyi for not stopping the violence, and next week will host foreign ministers from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation for talks on the crisis. Bangladesh has urged Myanmar's government to take back the thousands of refugees that have entered already overcrowded camps along the border. "Bangladesh has demanded (the) quick restoration of (a) normal situation in Rakhine state so that Myanmar nationals... can quickly go back home," foreign minister A H Mahmood Ali said after meeting Myanmar's special envoy in Dhaka this week. Myanmar's foreign ministry said the two sides had "agreed to commence consultations for verification and repatriation" of those who had fled the lockdown. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) News / National by new24.com President Robert Mugabe is expected to come face-to-face with his French counterpart Francois Hollande in Mali on Saturday to discuss the diplomatic tiff that emerged following anti-Mugabe protests held in some parts of the southern African country last year, News24.com reported.'Harare alleged, at the time, that Paris sponsored opposition groups in Zimbabwe to destabilise Mugabe's government.Both Hollande and Mugabe were attending the two-day 27th edition of the French Africa-Summit that kicked off on Friday in the Malian capital, Bamako. The summit was expected to tackle issues related to peace and security, cyber-crime, terrorism, human and drug trafficking, migration and other issues affecting France and the African continent.An official at the French Embassy in Harare told News24 on condition of anonymity that Mugabe and Hollande were expected to hold "one-on-one talks" on the sidelines of the summit, adding that the French president was clear in his mind that Zimbabwe's political problems would be resolved by Zimbabwean people.Two-day national shutdown"The two leaders are likely to hold a private meeting tomorrow and those allegations levelled against our government by the host government may be discussed if President Mugabe brings those issues to the table because we understand that the host government still believes that we had a hand in protests that took place (in Zimbabwe) last year. Those allegations triggered a diplomatic row between our two countries," said the embassy official."President Hollande has nothing to hide because our government's hands are clean. We have no right to get angry on behalf of Zimbabweans; the Zimbabwean people know what is right or bad for them and they will address their issues at their own time but it's not for the French government to tell them how to resolve their matters and at no time did we finance the opposition movement to revolt against Mr Mugabe's government," the official said.At the height of anti-government demonstrations staged in Zimbabwe last year, Mugabe's government accused France and the United States of America of sponsoring the street protests.The protests took place in country for the better part of 2016, including the two-day national shutdown held in July that was being led by social movements such as #Tajamuka and #ThisFlag . Following the protests, Zimbabwean authorities arrested a number of activists and charged them with public violence. Many of them were yet to be cleared by the courts.Home Affairs Minister Ignatious Chombo then accused France and US ambassadors in Harare, Laurent Delahousse and Harry Thomas, respectively, of meeting leaders of the protests and providing funds for them to stage the anti-government demonstrations. But the diplomats denied any involvement. A Pakistani journalist has been gunned down by motorcycle-borne unidentified gunmen in a hit-and-run incident in Pakistan's restive Balochistan province, officials said today. Mohammad Jan Shahbaz Samalani, 37, who worked for a Quetta-based local Urdu language daily newspaper, was targeted yesterday by armed motorcyclists while he on his way to a market from his house in Kalat, about 160 kilometres from the provincial capital Quetta. "The attackers opened fired on Samalani, leaving him seriously wounded," Kalat District Police Officer Lal Jan Baloch told 'Dawn', adding that the attackers had fled the scene. The officer said police had shifted the wounded reporter to a hospital where he died. Besides being a reporter, Samalani taught at a government school in Kalat. His body was handed over to the family after medico-legal formalities. The cause of the killing has not yet been ascertained, but a probe is under way, police said. Balochistan Union of Journalists and Quetta Press Club office-bearers condemned Samalani's killing and have asked the government to arrest the culprits without any delay, the report said. Pakistan is among the world's most dangerous countries for journalists. Over 40 journalists, including TV cameramen, have lost their lives in different areas of Balochistan in targeted killing and suicide bombings over the past 10 years. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) After years of wait, veterans who had been exposed to contaminated drinking water while assigned to Camp Lejeune in North Carolina may now be able to receive a portion of government disability benefits totaling more than USD 2 billion. Beginning in March, the cash payouts from the Department of Veterans Affairs may supplement VA health care already being provided to eligible veterans stationed at the Marine base for at least 30 days cumulative between Aug. 1, 1953, and Dec. 31, 1987. Veterans will have to submit evidence of their diagnosis and service information. Outgoing VA Secretary Bob McDonald determined that there was "sufficient scientific and medical evidence" to establish a connection between exposure to the contaminated water and eight medical conditions for purposes of awarding disability compensation. The estimated taxpayer cost is USD 2.2 billion over a five-year period. The VA estimates that as many as 900,000 service members were potentially exposed to the tainted water. "This is good news," said retired Marine Master Sgt. Jerry Ensminger, whose daughter Janey was born in 1976 while he was stationed at Lejeune. Janey died from leukemia at age 9. Ensminger now heads a veterans group, The Few, The Proud, The Forgotten, which advocates for those seeking disability compensation. "This has been a hard, long slog," said Ensminger, who says the government must go further in covering additional diseases. "This is not the end of the issue." The new rule being officially announced Friday covers active duty, Reserve and National Guard members who developed one of eight diseases: adult leukemia, aplastic anemia, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and Parkinson's disease. Documents uncovered by veterans groups over the years suggest Marine leaders were slow to respond when tests first found evidence of contaminated ground water at Camp Lejeune in the early 1980s. Some drinking water wells were closed in 1984 and 1985, after further testing confirmed contamination from leaking fuel tanks and an off-base dry cleaner. The Marine Corps has said the contamination was unintentional, occurring when federal law didn't limit toxins in drinking water. The 246-square-mile military training complex was established in 1941. The new federal rule covers Camp Lejeune and Marine Corps Air Station New River, including satellite camps and housing areas. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Jerusalem's Grand Mufti today branded plans by President-elect Donald Trump to move the US embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem an "assault" on Muslims across the globe. "The pledge to move the embassy is not just an assault against Palestinians but against Arabs and Muslims, who will not remain silent," Muhammad Hussein said in a sermon at Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem's Old City. On Tuesday, Palestinian leaders called for Friday prayers at mosques across the Middle East this week to protest Trump's campaign pledge. There have been warnings that the move would constitute recognising Jerusalem as Israel's capital and could inflame tensions in the Middle East and possibly sink what remains of peace efforts. "The transfer of the embassy violates international charters and norms which recognise Jerusalem as an occupied city," Hussein said in his sermon, avoiding mentioning Trump by name. The Palestinians regard east Jerusalem as the capital of their future state, while Israel proclaims the entire city as its capital. The city's status is one of the thorniest issues of the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel occupied the West Bank and east Jerusalem in 1967. It later annexed east Jerusalem in a move never recognised by the international community. Mohammad Shtayyeh, a senior Palestinian official and Fatah central committee member, said on Tuesday that the Palestinian leadership had been informed by diplomatic contacts that Trump could call for the move in his inauguration speech on January 20. The Palestinians have added the issue to the agenda of a meeting of foreign ministers from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation on January 19 in Malaysia, he added. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) The US is exploring new partnership opportunities for developing more smart cities across India, a top US Commerce Department official said, emphasising that states will play a major role in defining the trajectory of India's economic development. "While we continue to promote smart city development efforts in the three US partner cities of Allahabad, Ajmer and Visakhapatnam, the Department of Commerce is also exploring new partnership opportunities in other smart cities across India," the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Global Markets, Arun Kumar, told PTI. Kumar, who is also Director General of US and Foreign Commercial Service, said smart cities is one area where the two countries have made a lot of progress over the past several years. India and the US have signed memorandums of understanding to develop three smart cities in Allahabad, Ajmer and Visakhapatnam. The US agreed to assist the cities in project planning, infrastructure development, feasibility studies and capacity building. In nearly three years of being in this position in the Department of Commerce, Kumar said he had the opportunity to see several promising new initiatives taking shape between the US and India during the Obama Administration. "I am pleased that we have succeeded in standing up the Strategic and Commercial Dialogue (S&CD) as a valuable platform for government-to-government dialogue on trade and investment matters, and that we have effectively linked it to our private sectors through the US-India CEO Forum," he said. "I am also excited about our work with the Indian government in innovation and entrepreneurship, including the launch of the first US-India Innovation Forum in 2016," he said, adding that this will be a constructive mechanism for facilitating new innovation partnerships between the US and India and discussing overall policy issues that impact entrepreneurship. Kumar said he is also excited that the US Department of Treasury has signed a terms of reference agreement with the Pune Municipal Corporation to launch a municipal bond for civic projects on pilot basis in Pune. This will help lay the groundwork for opening up new avenues of infrastructure financing for the city, he said. "It is evident that India's states will play a major role in defining the trajectory of India's economic development," he said, adding that a number of them have already embarked on land, labour, tax, and other pilot reform programmes. "Given the Modi administration's focus on competitive federalism, I see promise in facilitating greater engagement between US and Indian businesses, investors, and public officials at the subnational level," he said. Kumar said the US-India travel and tourism market represents a significant opportunity for both the countries' business communities. "As we advance our S&CD travel and tourism dialogue, the US and Indian governments will work together and with the private sectors to identify challenges and maximise opportunities to increase travel and tourism between the two countries," he added. Kumar said he is thrilled that India is hosting this year's Global Entrepreneurship Summit, a global forum which promotes entrepreneurship as a driver for economic growth, social inclusion and secure communities. "As the host, I believe that India has a unique opportunity to highlight its innovative start-ups and entrepreneurs while engaging with the US on ways it can create a stronger innovation climate," he said. Struck by the enormous success of SelectUSA programme, which promotes the US as an investment destination for foreign investors, he said last year, the US established new relationships with organisations such as the Export-Import Bank of India and The Indus Entrepreneurs to enhance its outreach efforts to Indian investors. "We also hosted large groups of Indian companies at our SelectUSA Investment Summit in Washington DC and our Indian Investment Road Show in India," he said, adding that these efforts resulted in new Indian investments in the US including United Phosphorous in South Carolina and Lacgene in Missouri, which President Obama referenced at last year's Investment Summit. As one of the few Indian Americans to serve in top positions in the Obama Administration, Kumar described this as one of the highlights of his professional life. "As an Indian American with a deep knowledge of both countries, I found myself in a position to be a bridge in advancing our relationship. I would encourage more Indian Americans to step up to public service," Kumar said. American companies are keen on investing in India but they want to see improvement in business climate like clarity in tax policies and streamlining of "complex" regulations, a top Obama Administration official has said. " companies are optimistic about doing business in India. They see the reforms as a positive sign of India's willingness to make the needed improvements to its business climate," Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Global Markets, Arun Kumar told PTI. With roots in Kerala, Kumar is also Director General of and Foreign Commercial Service and one of the top ranking Indian-Americans in the outgoing Obama Administration. "Given the growth potential of the Indian market, US companies will be monitoring the situation closely over the next year to see how these reforms are implemented," he said. Specifically, US companies will be eagerly following the implementation of GST to see if it provides greater predictability and consistency in the application of taxes, he said. Kumar said US companies will also be interested to see progress in implementing the 25 recommendations made at the 2016 US-India CEO Forum, which offered suggestions for opening up trade and investment in diverse areas ranging from healthcare to energy to defence. Responding to a question, Kumar said while US companies have responded positively to these reform efforts, they will continue to seek improvement in business, climate issues such as clarity in tax policies, less burdensome regulations, and protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. "Companies working in India's infrastructure sector note that the permitting process is often confusing and inefficient. Some report that they need to obtain as many as 110 clearances before starting a project," he noted. "Streamlining India's permitting process and reforming land and labour regulations can help to unlock new investments in India's infrastructure and smart cities sectors," he said. In addition, companies seek a more transparent and predictable policy environment, including consistent notice and comment procedures in the rule-making process, in order to plan investments and inform long-term business decisions, he added. "We should also focus on encouraging open trade and investment policies with a goal of enabling India to be seamlessly integrated into global supply chains," he said. In a wide-ranging interview, Kumar appeared bullish on India-US trade and business relationship. "The big picture is that we enjoy a thriving trade and investment relationship. In 2015, US-India bilateral trade reached $109 billion, up from $37 billion in 2005," he said. Kumar said while India has made commendable strides in opening up FDI in certain sectors, there are still constrains in the implementation of FDI rules. "For instance, US companies have requested greater clarity on the application of FDI rules in the insurance and defence sectors," he noted. "By creating greater certainty, transparency, and higher standards of protection for investors, a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) would also represent a major step forward for US and Indian investors and businesses," he said. Kumar said industry also sees promising opportunities to facilitate trade further through streamlining complex and cumbersome customs processing procedures, increasing predictability and efficiency in government approvals and inspections related to cross-border trade, including through effective implementation of the new Single Window Interface for Facilitating Trade (SWIFT) introduced by the Central Board of Excise and Customs in April and developing a single window approach to government licensing at both the central and state levels. Noting that US companies recognise that India is a promising market, with a rising middle class, talented workforce and growing appetite for American products and services, he said these companies are encouraged by the economic reforms that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has passed over the past two years. These include Goods and Services Tax (GST); Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code; liberalisation of Foreign Direct Investment caps in strategic sectors such as railways, defence, civil aviation, pharmaceuticals, and e-commerce; and encouraging a competitive "race to the top" at the state level to attract trade and investment. "The US India commercial relationship has never been stronger than it is now. I am personally delighted to have had this opportunity, working with Secretary Penny Pritzker, to help drive this heightened engagement as President Barack Obama and Modi took our overall bilateral relationship to a new level," Kumar said. A significant marker of the advance in the relationship was the launch of the US-India Strategic and Commercial Dialogue (S&CD) in 2015 as a collaborative, whole-of- government platform where economics and commerce are central to the conversation along with other strategic issues. The S&CD was announced at the time of President Obama's Republic Day visit to India in 2015. US government's Drugs Enforcement Agency (DEA) would continue assisting the Mizoram government in combating drugs menace in the state, American Ambassador to India Richard Verma today said. US government has helped Mizoram Excise and Narcotics Department by imparting special training and providing equipment for fighting drugs menace, considering the state's strategic location close to Myanmar, through which drugs from the Golden Triangle are smuggled to western countries, he said. Mizoram shares 404-km long porous international border with Myanmar. Verma said the US government would cooperate with the Mizoram State AIDS Control Society (MSACS) through 'Project Sunrise' in combatting spread of HIV/AIDS. Verma said he saw avenues of investment by the American companies in Mizoram in energy and tourism sectors. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) China today laid out the red carpet for the new leader of Vietnam's ruling Communist Party saying that the two countries are "comrades and brothers" amid Chinese concerns that Vietnam, with which it has a running dispute over the South China Sea, is warming up to India. Vietnamese Communist Party leader Nguyen Phu Trong was welcomed here by President Xi Jinping who also heads the ruling Communist Party of China. The two leaders agreed that both countries should expand cooperation in various fields including maritime exploration and put ties on the right track. In his talks with Trong, Xi hailed the growth of the all-round strategic cooperative partnership, citing progress in friendship, political trust, cooperation and cultural exchanges. Likening the two countries as "comrades and brothers," Xi said China views relations with Vietnam strategically and from a long-term perspective, and hopes that the two countries will properly manage and control disputes. On the South China Sea dispute, Xi said that both sides should increase communication and consolidate mutual trust, in order to lay a solid political foundation for the settlement of disputes and work together on maritime exploration and cooperation, state-run Xinhua agency reported. In his meeting with Trong, Premier Li Keqiang said "We are ready to synergise China's Belt and Road Initiative with Vietnam's 'Two Corridors and One Economic Circle' plan, boost progress in bilateral maritime, overland and financial cooperation, and achieve balanced growth of two-way trade". Ahead of Trong's visit, an article in state-run Chinese daily Global Times took exception to reports that India plans to sell Akash surface-to-air missiles to Vietnam. "If the Indian government genuinely treats its enhancement of military relations with Vietnam as a strategic arrangement or even revenge against Beijing, it will only create disturbances in the region and China will hardly sit with its arms crossed," an oped in the paper had said. While striking a threatening posture against India over its increasingly close ties with Vietnam, another article in the same daily warned Hanoi that it must improve ties with China notwithstanding the South China Sea dispute. "Aside from its endeavour to improve relations with China, Hanoi must deal with rising nationalism at home intermingled with anti-China and anti-Communism sentiment at times, which is adverse to the CPV's (Communist Party of Vietnam) leadership itself, as well as the development of China-Vietnam relations," it said. "Vietnam's leaders must have realised the importance of the issue and they have spared no efforts in developing cooperation with China in politics, economy and culture," it said referring to Trong's visit. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Secretary Tom Vilsack left the Agriculture Department a week before his tenure ends and before President-elect Donald Trump has chosen his replacement. Vilsack, who has led USDA for eight years and was President Barack Obama's longest-serving Cabinet secretary, told employees in an email that today is his final day. The email did not say why he was leaving early. He has said he wants to remain involved with agriculture after leaving government, but has not detailed those plans. As Vilsack leaves the department -- aides said this morning that the former Iowa governor had left the building and was boarding a flight to his home state -- some in farm country are worried that agriculture may be a low priority for the new administration. It is the only Cabinet position Trump has not moved to fill, yet rural voters were key to delivering him the presidency. "When that individual is named, he or she will be at a tremendous disadvantage, in terms of getting up to speed on all this department does," Vilsack said in a statement, noting he was confirmed on Obama's first day in office. Farm-state lawmakers in Congress say they are eagerly awaiting the decision. "We brought him home," Kansas Sen. Pat Roberts, the Republican chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee, said yesterday of delivering on Trump's win. "Farmers, ranchers and small town America brought him home. So obviously they'd like to see a secretary of Agriculture that would be their champion. That hasn't occurred yet. So we hope it will." According to exit polls conducted for AP and television networks by Edison Research, about 17 per cent of voters in this year's election were from small cities or rural areas, and 62 per cent of them said they voted for Trump. But Trump has little agricultural history, and spoke rarely about farm issues on the campaign trail. "People don't know what he stands for in agriculture and everyone's waiting for the secretary to be named so you can get some clues," said Roger Johnson, head of the National Farmers Union. Johnson said there is a "growing, intense frustration" that a secretary hasn't been named. Trump and his team have interviewed several candidates, including former Georgia Gov. Sonny Perdue and former California Lt. Gov. Abel Maldonado. They have also talked to potential candidates from Texas and Indiana, home state of Vice President-elect Mike Pence. Ted McKinney, director of the Indiana State Department of Agriculture, was at Trump Tower yesterday. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Matthew Wade hit a thrilling last-ball century to set up a 92-run victory for Australia over Pakistan in the first one-day international at the Gabba today. Wicketkeeper Wade boosted Australia to 268 for nine off their 50 overs after the batting top order had slumped to 78 for five. Seamer James Faulkner then took four wickets for 32 to help Australia dismiss Pakistan for 176 off 42.4 overs. Pakistan were well placed with Australia five down in the 17th over before Wade and Glenn Maxwell (60) put on 82 runs for the sixth wicket to push on. The tourists could not put any pressure on the Australians in their innings with skipper Azhar Ali injuring a hamstring and Babar Azam topscoring with 33. Mohammad Amir struck early with the key wickets of adventurous opener David Warner and skipper Steve Smith with successive balls to have Australian rocking at 13 for two in the fifth over. "It was challenging at the top, it was swinging and seaming around," man-of-the-match Wade said. "Maxi (Maxwell) took the pressure off me, and I was just looking to get him on strike. I was absolutely cooked (by the last over). Wade, who has been under pressure to score runs after a lean spell, hit seven fours and two sixes in his knock for his first ODI century. Maxwell was at his quirky best with reverse sweeps and improvised stroke-making in his 60 off 56 balls with seven boundaries before he was out to a false shot. Maxwell was dismissed in the 31st over with Australia at 160 for six when he attempted to flick Hasan Ali over mid-wicket only to hit the ball with the high part of his bat and dolly an easy catch to Mohammad Hafeez. Pakistan soon struck trouble in their innings losing the free-scoring Sharjeel Khan for 18 off 22 balls, falling to Faulkner. Skipper Azhar Ali injured a hamstring and retired hurt only to return in pain and try and help his side late innings before he became another Faulkner victim for 24. "It's a bit sore, but hopefully it will recover soon," Azhar said. "The physio will have a better look and see how far I can get. Hopefully I can take part in the next game." Babar Azam, batting at No.4, topscored with 33 off 46 balls before he edged to Steve Smith at slip off Pat Cummins. "We thought from five down for 78 we can get them out early, but unfortunately it didn't happen," Azhar said. Smith said Australia paid for being in too much of a hurry at the top of their innings. "It was a pretty average start. We were in a bit of a hurry, to be fair," Smith said. "I thought Matthew Wade played an exceptional innings. 270 was around par, it was a bit of a slow wicket. "We bat all the way down. Mitchell Starc is batting at No. 10 at the moment. We've got a long order. The second match in the five-ODI series will be played in Melbourne on Sunday. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Opinion / Columnist Charles Moyo is a Media and Political Analyst. He is a PhD Research Fellow in Media and Political Studies at Bayreuth University in Germany. He writes in his own personal capacity. Since 1980, Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and his ZANU PF "B Team" have demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt that they are grossly incompetent to deal with public affairs.History will judge them very unkindly. Their atrocious legacy is well documented: Gukurahundi, land grabbing, corruption, crony-capitalism, state-sponsored violence and massive electoral fraud, among others.Ironically, ZANU PF's legacy mirrors that of the colonial regime that it replaced. Mugabe and his government have perfected the colonial legacy of dictatorship to its extreme and detestable form.Ghanaian Economist, George Ayittey has no kind words for such regimes. They fall under what he calls a "vampire state" which has been hijacked by "bandits and crooks who use the instruments of state power to enrich themselves, their cronies, their tribesmen and exclude everybody else. The richest people in Africa are heads of states and ministers. The bandit is the head of state himself." In the context of Zimbabwe, most individuals will fully concur with Ayittey.In ZANU PF, corruption is fought in words but promoted in attitude. This explains why Saviour Kasukuwere, Obert Mpofu, Jonathan Moyo, Gideon Gono, and Goodwills Masimirembwa, among others, are still walking scot free despite being some of the most corrupt human beings on earth.Corruption has cascaded from the top echelons to every corner of the Zimbabwean society. In relation to post colonial Africa, Frantz Fanon was "prophetic" on corruption: "scandals are numerous, ministers grow rich, their wives doll themselves up, the members of parliament feather their nests and there is not a soul down to the simple policeman or the customs officer who does not join in the great procession of corruption."Not anger but shame is felt when one is faced with the reality that government's corruption scandals in Zimbabwe seem to have no end; they are ever growing at an alarming rate. From the missing $15 billion from Marange diamonds, Jonathan Moyo's USD430 000 ZIMDEF theft to Saviour Kasukuwere's shoddy land deals; the government corruption and scandals mill rages on.Government's corruption in Zimbabwe has stirred a deadly pot of stark civil resistance and disobedience. From the Occupy Africa Unity Square campaign, #ThisFlag #ThisFlower to the militant #Tajamuka /Sesijikile; the message is clear: ZANU PF has ruined the country and must be shown the exit door.In reaction to these pro-citizens movements and resistance, in a Gestapo and fascist style, the state has descended on the protestors with an iron fist: civic society leaders have been arrested; Itai Dzamara abducted, judges threatened, activists' vehicles torched, students gagged, vendors evicted and protesters brutalised.Fascist laws and regulations have been put in place to stall the peaceful protests. Martin Luther and Mahatma Ghandi condemned unjust laws and argued that an unjust law is not a law at all.The Zimbabwean dictatorship is camouflaged and insulated in unjust laws. Yet Montesquieu teaches us that there is no greater tyranny than that which is perpetrated under the shield of the law and in the name of justice.The violent suppression of peaceful and democratic protests by the state in Zimbabwe can lead to only one result: bigger, bolder and better forms of peaceful resistance against the state. From the past and historic dictatorships in Latin America, Europe and Africa, we clearly learn that you cannot stop political change when its time has come.POTRAZ's raising the cost of internet to limit the citizens' access to social media and information is a self-defeating exercise. Such a move smacks of a desperate regime clutching at a last straw.Resorting to crude propaganda will also not work because we clearly comprehended George Orwell when he said: "politics itself is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred and schizophrenia." Orwell also warned us that: "Political language... is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind."State propaganda by ZANU PF mouth pieces such as the The Herald, The Sunday Mail, The Chronicle and ZBC is the fire that warms the spirit of peaceful resistance in Zimbabwe.The ZANU PF narrative of oppression in Zimbabwe is a sad narrative. It is a narrative of inconsistencies, contradictions and ironies. It is a narrative of liberators who turned into tyrants, a narrative of freedom fighters who have turned into "freedom slaughters."In relation to ZANU PF, one needs to reflect and understand the words of Napoleon Bonaparte when he said that among those oppressed are many who like to oppress.Instead of learning from the evil vices of colonialism, the current regime in Zimbabwe has not only adopted the colonial style of governance but has also perfected it.When faced with such a tyrannical oligarchy and kleptocracy, locking oneself in the world of silence is not the solution, for Martin Luther warned us that our lives begin to end when we are silent about things that matter.The Zimbabwean youth should not be silent. The Zimbabwean youth is a troubled youth: it is an unemployed youth. Now is the time for the youth to spread the message of change to every corner of the country.Leaders should be made accountable, voter education and mobilisation should be rolled out and values of peaceful and democratic means of political resistance should be inculcated.Corruption should be unmasked, resisted and destroyed. The youth should carry out this task. They must also preach the message of unity and push for a grand coalition of political parties under a sole candidate in 2018. Democratic political change is the only way the Zimbabwean will regain his or her long lost dignity.Let me conclude by saying that, Zimbabweans from all walks of life; it is time to find each other more than ever before. Drivers, teachers, dentists, barristers, lecturers, plumbers, "ghetto" youths, conductors, economists, journalists, doctors, students, mechanics, nurses, women's groups, church leaders, vendors, pilots, engineers, political parties, intellectuals, the elderly, diasporans and civic society organisations; it is time to unite for action and deliver political change to the people of Zimbabwe in the next elections.We should take a leaf from what #Tajamuka /Sesijikile Spokesperson, Promise Mkhwananzi recently said. He said in 2017, we will resist ZANU PF on the streets, in valleys, on mountains, in bars, kitchens and even in our bedrooms.In his New Year message, Pastor Evan Mawarire dubbed 2017 as "The Year of People Power." To Zimbabweans in Beitbridge, Umzingwane, Tsholotsho, Gwanda, Mwenezi, Chiredzi, Plumtree, Bulawayo, Chimanimani, Masvingo, Shurugwi, Gweru, Harare, Victoria Falls, Nyanga, Rusape, Binga, Mutoko, Chinhoyi, Kwekwe, Kariba, Mount Darwin, Mhangura, Sanyati, West Nicholson, Mvuma, Kadoma, Mutare, Bindura and those in the diaspora, among other places, we have nothing to lose but freedom to gain! Rabi wheat sowing has seen acreage rise 7.1 per cent to 309.60 lakh hectare, with temperature drop boosting crop growth while yellow rust disease has been kept at bay, the Agriculture Ministry said today. Although yellow rust disease was spotted in some wheat plants on a "small scale" in Gurudaspur district in Punjab as well as in Jammu, the Centre has taken necessary measures and the disease has not spread further, it said. "Yellow rust disease was spotted in few plants in Gurudaspur district and even in Jammu. We sent our scientists and took measures to control the spread of the disease. It has not spread further," Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Deputy Director General J S Sandhu told PTI. The sowing of wheat is almost over now and the coverage so far has been above normal. The recent spell of showers and dip in temperature is benefiting the crop growth, he said. According to the latest data released by the Agriculture Ministry, wheat has been sown in 309.60 lakh hectare so far in the 2016-17 rabi season, as against 289.07 lakh hectare in the year-ago period. Noting that the crop condition is really good as of now, Sandhu said that the wheat crop in central India is in a ripening stage, while it is in vegetative stage in North India. The government is closely monitoring the wheat crop condition as the Met Department has projected warmer winter. If that happens in the crucial February-March period, it may impact crop yields and bring down production. Wheat is the main rabi (winter) crop, sowing of which had begun from November and harvesting will start from April. Barring rice and pulses, sowing of wheat, coarse cereals and oilseeds have almost been completed now. Rice sowing is lagging behind at 14.92 lakh hectare so far from 19.48 lakh hectare in the year-ago period, due to poor North West monsoon. Tamil Nadu has declared drought in some parts of the State. Similarly, coarse cereals acreage has declined to 54.87 lakh hectare so far from 58.40 lakh hectare in the year-ago period. For pulses, area has increased to 155.35 lakh hectare from 139.93 lakh hectare, while that of oilseeeds rose to 81.47 lakh hectare from 75.06 lakh hectare in the said period. Total area under rabi crop has increased to 616.21 lakh hectare so far this season from 581.95 lakh hectare in the year-ago period. It may be noted that the sowing data released by the government has a lag of 10-15 days. The final data would be released in the coming weeks. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Hinting that it is prepared to go solo in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation polls, the Shiv Sena, in a veiled threat to senior ally BJP, said whosoever tries to oust it from the Mumbai and Thane civic bodies would "dig its own grave". Dubbing the use of state machinery and money power in the run-up to the polls as "unfortunate for democracy", it asserted that no one has been able to root out Sena's influence on the masses. The election to Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), which is ruled by the Shiv Sena for 20 years, is likely to be the highlight of the next month's civic polls. The Sena and BJP together rule the Mumbai, Thane and Akola civic bodies, which are going to polls on February 21. "Politics today is devoid of principles and the feeling of serving people, and has become selfish. People of the state are ready to eliminate these selfish people and ensure the hoisting of the saffron (Sena) flag in Mumbai, Thane, Nashik, Pimpri-Chinchwad municipal corporations," an editorial in Sena mouthpiece 'Saamana' said. "Whoever tries to bring down the saffron flag in Mumbai, will dig its own grave. History bears testimony to that," it asserted. The Sena also said that while campaigning for states like Uttar Pradesh, Narendra Modi does not merely address the people as a BJP leader but as the Prime Minister, rolling out freebies and promises to people. "This is unfortunate in a democracy. Whenever the party in power goes into the battlefield for elections, it does so with the power of the entire administration and money. The Sena has battled such people and has been able to retain the saffron flag across the state," it said. "The roots of Sena are strong that no one has been able to uproot it. It is the Sena alone fighting for the relevance of Mumbai. There are some whose love for Mumbai emerges only prior to the civic polls," the ruling alliance partner quipped. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Actor Will Smith is reportedly in talks with Disney for its live-action version of "Dumbo". There is no final word on the confirmation of the project yet, according to Variety. However, if Smith would choose to take up the job, it is likely to affect the "Bad Boys" sequel, "Bad Boys for Life", which is already in the pipleline. As per the currect situation, it will be difficult for the 48-year-old actor to shoot for both the films simultaneously. If a deal is struck, Smith would play the character of father whose children develop a bond with an amiable elephant after an encounter with the animal at the circus. (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) By Gilles Guillaume, Simon Carraud and Agnieszka Flak PARIS/MILAN (Reuters) - European carmakers were drawn into widening investigations into diesel emissions cheating on Friday, with French prosecutors examining Renault and British authorities seeking answers from Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV. Volkswagen's admission that some of its diesel vehicles were fitted with devices which hid their true level of emissions has sparked a global regulatory push to combat excessive pollution and intense scrutiny of the carmakers. Shares in Renault fell more than 4 percent to their lowest level in around a month after a source at the Paris prosecutor's office said it had launched a judicial investigation into possible cheating on exhaust emissions at the French carmaker. Renault was not immediately available for comment. Its shares later recovered some ground, but still underperformed a positive pan-European STOXX Europe Autos index. The French clampdown follows allegations by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Thursday that Fiat Chrysler, like Volkswagen, was using illegal software to hide excess diesel emissions. The European Commission said it had been informed about the "worrying" EPA allegations and would look at what implications they might have for the European Union. "We will now work with the EPA, national member state authorities and of course Fiat in order to establish potential implications for vehicles sold in the EU," it said. The European Commission has limited powers to force polluting cars off European roads, since vehicle licensing in the EU is still conducted on a national level. SEEKING INFORMATION Britain said it was urgently seeking information from the EPA over its allegation that Fiat Chrysler used hidden software to allow excess diesel emissions to go undetected. "We are urgently seeking further information from the US Environmental Protection Agency... and will also be seeking information from the manufacturer regarding vehicles in the UK market," a spokesman at the Department for Transport said. Fiat Chrysler Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne angrily rejected the allegations on Thursday, saying there was no wrongdoing and Fiat never attempted to cheat emissions rules with software detecting a vehicle was in test mode. Fiat's volatile shares surged 7 percent in Europe, after falling sharply in U.S. trading on Thursday, and were trading 3.5 percent higher at 1140 GMT. The automaker's stock has risen by around 70 percent this year since Donald Trump's election, on expectations of less stringent emissions policies under the next U.S. administration. But carmakers continue to face scrutiny in Europe. Earlier this week the European Commission called on Italy to cooperate with a German probe investigating allegations that the Fiat 500X, Fiat Doblo and Jeep Renegade models were equipped with illegal cheating software. Fiat rejects the allegations. Germany's motor vehicle authority KBA began testing the vehicles of several foreign manufacturers as part of a blanket probe of vehicle emissions after the Volkswagen scandal first came to light. And the country's transport ministry asked the European Commission to investigate Fiat's emissions after being stonewalled by Italian authorities. (Additional reporting by Alissa de Carbonnel in Brussels and Costas Pitas in London; Writing by Edward Taylor; Editing by Alexander Smith) (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India has imposed anti-dumping duties on colour-coated or pre-painted flat products of alloy or non-alloy steel imported into the country, a government notification said on Friday. The government imposed the anti-dumping duty on products imported from China and European nations for a period not exceeding six months, the circular said. The effective duty rate would be the difference between the official rate of $849 per tonne and the landed value of the product, provided the landed value is lesser than $849 per tonne, it said. For the full circular, see: http://bit.ly/2jDsu0B (Reporting by Neha Dasgupta; Editing by Biju Dwarakanath) (This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) By David Gaffen NEW YORK (Reuters) - Oil prices rose more than 1 percent on Thursday on that key crude exporters, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, were cutting production to reduce a global crude glut, and on forecasts of record demand in China. U.S. crude futures settled up 76 cents to $53.01 a barrel, a gain of 1.5 percent. Brent crude oil settled up 91 cents, or 1.7 percent, at $56.01, off the session high of $56.43 a barrel. Oil prices have stayed in a range in the last month-and-a-half, with buyers encouraged by of output cuts by major world producers but wary of past tendencies by these nations to produce more than agreed. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries agreed in November to cut production at the start of the year to try to reduce a supply glut that has depressed prices for more than two years. "The market is in a consolidation pattern, and as we get more and more signs of them implementing cuts we'll have another test of $55, and the market try to push higher and wait to see if they cheat," said Gene McGillian, manager of market research at Tradition Energy in Stamford, Connecticut. Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih said the kingdom had cut production to its lowest in almost two years. Falih told a conference in Abu Dhabi that global demand for oil would grow by well over 1 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2017 and the market would tighten in two to three years. Several OPEC members, including Iraq and Kuwait, said they were implementing the deal and OPEC Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo said the group expects global oil inventories to fall by the second quarter. Separately, Russia's Energy Minister Alexander Novak said the country was starting to implement its own planned cuts, in conjunction with an agreement among non-OPEC producers. BMI Research estimated overall compliance with production cuts at about 73 percent. China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) said the country's net crude imports will rise 5.3 percent to 396 million tonnes in 2017, with crude consumption headed for a record 594 million tonnes or 12 million bpd this year. The country's top state-owned oil producer, however, cautioned that demand growth for products like gasoline and diesel will slow and the domestic fuel glut will remain. In the United States, inventories of crude and products last week rose more than anticipated, while a sharp increase in refining production to record highs pointed to solid demand. (Additional reporting by Henning Gloystein in Singapore; Editing by David Gregorio and Marguerita Choy) (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) By Se Young Lee and Ju-min Park SEOUL (Reuters) - Samsung Group leader Jay Y. Lee left the South Korean special prosecutor's office early on Friday after more than 22 hours of questioning on bribery suspicions in an influence-peddling scandal that could topple President Park Geun-hye. Lee left the special prosecution office without answering reporters' questions and headed to a waiting car. Prosecutors have been investigating whether Samsung provided 30 billion won ($25.46 million) to a business and foundations backed by Park's friend, Choi Soon-sil, in exchange for the national pension fund's support for a 2015 merger of two Samsung affiliates. The special prosecutor's office said it would decide by Sunday whether to seek a warrant to arrest 48-year-old Lee, the third-generation leader of South Korea's largest conglomerate, or chaebol. There were no plans to bring him in for further questioning. Lee denied some of the suspicions against him but had admitted to others, said Lee Kyu-chul, a spokesman for the special prosecutors' office who declined to elaborate. A Samsung spokeswoman declined to comment. The corruption scandal has engulfed the highest reaches of South Korea's elite, with Park impeached by parliament in December, a decision that must be upheld or overturned by the Constitutional Court. Park, who has been stripped of her powers in the meantime, has denied wrongdoing. Jay Y. Lee was named as a suspect on Wednesday and summoned on Thursday morning for questioning. Prosecutors were looking into whether he gave false testimony during a parliamentary hearing in early December, where the heads of nine of South Korea's biggest chaebol were subjected to an unprecedented 13-hour televised grilling by a panel investigating the presidential scandal. Jay Y. Lee denied bribery accusations during that hearing, rejecting assertions from lawmakers that Samsung lobbied to get the fund to back the merger. The chiefs of South Korean chaebol have over the years had prison sentences shortened or forgiven, or received pardons, with the economic impact of imprisonment cited as a factor. Jay Y. Lee's father Lee Kun-hee, who has been incapacitated since a 2014 heart attack, was handed a three-year suspended jail sentence in 2009 for tax evasion. He was later pardoned. Asked whether prosecutors would take into account any economic impact in their decision on whether to seek Jay Y. Lee's arrest, spokesman Lee Kyu-chul said: "From the point of the special prosecutor, we are conducting the investigation by law and principle. There is nothing further that I can say in that regard." Shares in group flagship Samsung Electronics, the world's largest smartphone maker, ended 3.45 percent lower on Friday. EQUESTRIAN SPONSORSHIP The special prosecution also questioned Park Sang-jin, a president at Samsung Electronics, for about 13 hours until early on Friday. Park Sang-jin had signed a contract for Samsung Electronics in 2015 to sponsor an equestrian team, the main beneficiary of which was the daughter of President Park's friend Choi, a key figure in the scandal who is in detention and undergoing a criminal trial. Choi has denied wrongdoing. Her daughter, 20-year-old Chung Yoo-ra, was arrested by Danish police early this month after she was sought by South Korean authorities. Chung, who won a gold medal in group dressage at the 2014 Asian Games, has denied wrongdoing. Park Sang-jin, who had refused to appear at parliamentary hearings on the matter citing health issues, did not comment to reporters as he left the prosecutors' office at about 3 a.m. (1900 GMT Thursday) wearing a white face mask. Two other Samsung Group executives were questioned by special prosecutors on Monday and released. Samsung has acknowledged making payments to two foundations at the centre of the scandal, as well as to a consulting firm controlled by Choi, but has repeatedly denied accusations of lobbying to push through the controversial 2015 merger of affiliates Samsung C&T Corp and Cheil Industries Inc. Dozens of South Korean corporate groups made contributions totalling 77.4 billion won ($65.75 million) to two foundations that were set up to back President Park's initiatives, but Samsung's donations were the largest. Late last month, the head of South Korea's National Pension Service, the world's third-largest pension fund, was arrested after he acknowledged that he had pressured the fund to approve the $8 billion merger between the two Samsung Group affiliates while he was head of the health ministry, reversing an earlier public denial. ($1 = 1,178.3000 won) (Reporting by Se Young Lee and Ju-min Park; Additional reporting by Joyce Lee; Editing by Tony Munroe, Toni Reinhold and Paul Tait) (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Media-fuelled moral panics can increase the lawbreaking behaviour of targeted groups. This phenomenon was originally thought to arise through further isolation of these groups. But in the age of and online self-promotion, where lawbreakers can upload footage of their illicit exploits for kudos, being the subject of a moral panic may be a source of pride and an inducement to offend. Nearly 50,000 people have responded to four Twitter polls put out by the Union finance ministrys official handle, in its effort to get ideas from the people for Budget 2017-18. Opinion / Columnist WE were taken aback by sentiments raised at a meeting of zanu-pf provincial chairpersons and political commissars who met at the party headquarters in Harare on Wednesday that appeared to walk out of step with the progressive resolutions of the 16th Annual National People's Conference, just a month after the indaba that discussed issues keeping people awake at night.Barring reiterating the endorsement of President Mugabe as the 2018 Presidential candidate, the communique was shockingly petty.We let the communique speak;" . . . as provincial chairpersons and political commissars, we notice with concern the practice by some of our senior party leaders who are now and again seen in the company of some elements of people who were expelled from zanu-pf for gross indiscipline. Party leaders should not be seen to be associating and entertaining people who were expelled from the party for indiscipline, which involved disrespect of the party leadership."Ironically, the convener of the meeting, national political commissar Saviour Kasukuwere was himself captured several times hobnobbing with expelled, acerbic former Mashonaland West provincial chairman, and independent legislator for Norton, Mr Temba Mliswa.Such was their camaraderie that Mr Mliswa made overtures for the withdrawal of the $20 million lawsuit he was slapped with by Kasukuwere.If this does not illustrate the absurdity of the communique, we do not know what will.What we would have expected of a gathering of the party's provincial leadership is a meeting of minds in line with President Mugabe's clarion call to deliver on Zim-Asset.The fact that someone has been expelled or suspended from zanu-pf does not make them a mortal, permanent enemy as Kasukuwere and Mr Mliswa have shown.In fact, precedent shows that suspended or expelled officials who show contrition and attend zanu-pf and national functions, are soon rehabilitated and find their way back into the party.Cases in point being Cdes Webster Shamu, Nicholas Goche, Ezra Chadzamira, Kizito Chivamba, and Joel Biggie Matiza to mention just a few.The national commissar as the man entrusted with minding the party engine should know that politics is a game of numbers, and numbers are boosted by winning people over and not banishing them from the party.Be that as it may, it was unforgivable that the provincial leaders allowed themselves to be diverted to petty issues at a time some Harare residents are dying of typhoid, and struggling to navigate the numerous service delivery challenges wrought by the ineptitude of successive MDC-T led councils.Zanu-PF has traditionally done badly in Harare, and one would have thought commissars and chairpersons who know that there is an election looming in 18 months would discuss strategies of wresting the city from the ruinous clutches of the MDC-T.The questions of the day are certainly not the Zanu-PF presidential candidate for 2018, President Mugabe was long endorsed as was affirmed in Masvingo.That is a done deal.The questions relate to the economy, how to turn it around expeditiously, the rehabilitation of infrastructure, how to ensure command agriculture delivers for the nation, among other things.In short the questions relate to how Zanu-PF can successfully deliver on its 2013 election promises to create an enabling environment for citizens to thrive and realise their dreams.Already the World Bank has predicted that the economy will grow by at least 3.8 percent this year. And this can only be realised if Zanu-PF keeps its eyes on the ball. Anyone seeking to divert the party from its pro-people agenda should be deemed an enemy of the people.Zanu-PF needs to be wary of people who openly defy President Mugabe's wise counsel not to attack each other on social media and in opposition tabloids.Their remit, it seems, is to ensure that party remains seized with trivia as the clock furiously ticks down to 2018.That Comrades, is how a party is destroyed from within! Amazon plans to hire 100,000 people across the U.S. over the next 18 months. The online retailer said Thursday that the jobs are full time and come with benefits. Many of the new jobs will be at fulfillment centers currently being built in a number of states, including California, Florida and Texas. The Seattle company says the new jobs will be filled by people of differing experiences and education levels. Amazon.com Inc. says it's expanded its U.S. workforce by more than 150,000 people in the last five years. The hiring surge comes as traditional retailers cut jobs and close stores. Last week, the Limited said it would close all its stores and Macy's moved forward with plans to close 68 stores and said it will cut more than 10,000 jobs. Upset over Mahatma Gandhi's picture missing on the calendar of the Khadi and Village Industries Commssion, a section of its workers staged a protest on Friday, and sought to know as to why the image of the father of the nation was left out, while featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a brief protest, dozens of workers associated with KVIC who gathered at Suburban Vile-Parle, said they were raising the issue since Gandhi had been the driving force behind the Khadi movement. "We are not against inclusion of Modiji's picture on the dairies and calendars, but pained not to find Gandhiji's picture. We simply want to know why Gandhiji has not been given the space here. Is Gandhiji no more relevant for Khadi industry " said one of them. The protestors also demanded reprinting of the calendars with Gandhi's picture being featured on them. A senior official of the commission, however, played down the issue. A senior KVIC official, requesting anonymity, said "No one can even think of ignoring the Mahatma. He was and would be the guiding force for entire Khadi industry across the India. Khadi industry is based on his philosophy and intrinsic association with it." Justifying the inclusion of Modi's picture, he said, "In last October, Modiji distributed 500 Charkhas to women spinners in Ludhiana. In order to commemorate that historical moment, it was decided to print his picture on calendars." He also said Modi has also been a staunch supporter of Khadi, and himself wears khadi beside promoting the material. "Modiji emphasised his love for Khadi in his first episode of radio programme Mann Ki Baat. He has played a key role to popularise Khadi not only in the country but overseas too through his unceasing efforts," the official added. Just ahead of Makar Sakranti on January 14 - when kite-flying is enjoyed as a popular sport in several states like UP, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka - online advertisements for the lethal variety of manjha (flying strings) have gained visibility. Leading shopping portals like Amazon, eBay and MegaSale4u have explicit advertisements up for 'bareek' (fine glasspowder coated), nylon and 'extremely sharp quality' manjhas. Some of them, like the one on Amazon, even have attractive deals for customers offering them delivery the very next day. Another one on MegaSale4u described its dark green manjha as "made sharper and stiffer by being treated with powdered glass." It even recommends use of polyester thread to fly kites, looking down upon plastic threads. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) had ordered a clear ban on these on December 14, 2016. Several states including Delhi, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Punjab have passed notifications prohibiting their sale and use. DANGEROUS FOR HUMANS, BIRDS ALIKE Activist Abhinav Srihan said, "Synthetic manjhas act like fine knives. Often, bikers are not even able to see them before their throats are slit. In the most recent incident, a four-year-old girl in Nashik, Maharashtra, got seriously injured from a stray manjha while playing on January 9. A day before, again in Nashik, a man got injured while riding his bike while his minor daughter, who was riding pillion, fell and died." "The traditional cotton variety of manjhas (called saadi) is coated with crushed tubelight and bulb powder, and metallic powder, in various manufacturing units in Bareilly, Amritsar, etc. thousands of birds, including rare eagles and vultures, have died," he explained. Several advertisements on eBay said flaunts extremely sharp manjha with 'bareek' variety. Tariq Adeeb, who has fought the case against 'Nylon' manjhas in Supreme Court and NGT, said, "This is a clear violation of the order of the government and the NGT. The government should seize their stocks (of fine, strings." "The synthetic manjhas -which go by different names like nylon, polyester and monofilament - come much cheaper in the price range of Rs 400-500 as compared to the traditional cotton (saadi)," he said. A response could not be received from either Amazon or eBay despite emails. In association with Mail Today The US is exploring new partnership opportunities for developing more smart cities across India, a top US Commerce Department official said, emphasising that states will play a major role in defining the trajectory of India's economic development. "While we continue to promote smart city development efforts in the three US partner cities of Allahabad, Ajmer and Visakhapatnam, the Department of Commerce is also exploring new partnership opportunities in other smart cities across India," the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Global Markets, Arun Kumar, told PTI. Kumar, who is also Director General of US and Foreign Commercial Service, said smart cities is one area where the two countries have made a lot of progress over the past several years. India and the US have signed memorandums of understanding to develop three smart cities in Allahabad, Ajmer and Visakhapatnam. The US agreed to assist the cities in project planning, infrastructure development, feasibility studies and capacity building. In nearly three years of being in this position in the Department of Commerce, Kumar said he had the opportunity to see several promising new initiatives taking shape between the US and India during the Obama Administration. "I am pleased that we have succeeded in standing up the Strategic and Commercial Dialogue (S&CD) as a valuable platform for government-to-government dialogue on trade and investment matters, and that we have effectively linked it to our private sectors through the US-India CEO Forum," he said. ALSO READ: Budget 2017 may spring sweet surprises for startups "I am also excited about our work with the Indian government in innovation and entrepreneurship, including the launch of the first US-India Innovation Forum in 2016," he said, adding that this will be a constructive mechanism for facilitating new innovation partnerships between the US and India and discussing overall policy issues that impact entrepreneurship. Kumar said he is also excited that the US Department of Treasury has signed a terms of reference agreement with the Pune Municipal Corporation to launch a municipal bond for civic projects on pilot basis in Pune. This will help lay the groundwork for opening up new avenues of infrastructure financing for the city, he said. "It is evident that India's states will play a major role in defining the trajectory of India's economic development," he said, adding that a number of them have already embarked on land, labour, tax, and other pilot reform programmes. Between chacha-bhatija battles within the Samajwadi Party and an election budget allegedly decimated by demonetisation within the BSP, it seems the Gods may well be on the side of Hindutva in the upcoming UP elections. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court ruled on January 5 that candidates can't ask people to vote in God's name. Do we take it that the court is trying to level the playing field between God and man? Let's take a trip down the judicial memory lane to contextualize the new rules of electoral engagement. When the framers of our Constitution structured us as a secular, socialist republic, perhaps they did they imagine that the countryside would be one day overrun by katta-wielding gaurakshaks and aggressive born-again ultra-right majoritarian Hindu storm troopers. Very likely, they also did not imagine that our apex judicial institution would be compelled to rule on moral questions of good and evil. We are a society where it's okay to go about naked with ash in your hair, smoke dope for Shiva's sake and not do a day's work. It is just as okay to believe in no God and never visit a temple. How is it then that the Supreme Court needed to observe that to seek votes in the name of religion was 'evil'? Blame it on Teesta Setalvad! She was trying to get the court to review the 1995 Hindutva judgment which defined Hinduism as 'a way of life' and not a religion. This matters because Section 123(3) of the Representation of People's Act 1951 holds that an "appeal by a candidateto vote or refrain from voting for any person on the ground of his religion.or the use of, or appeal to religious symbols" is a corrupt practice. Agreeing to hear the issue afresh was no surprise because India has a long history of litigation over such electoral malpractices. The story begins back in 1960 when a candidate in Jharkand distributed leaflets using the symbol of a cock commonly used by the tribal Ho people as a sacrifice to their pagan gods. The leaflet threatened people with dire divine consequences if they forgot the cock! Was this a corrupt practice? In Shubhnath Deogram vs. Ram Narain Prasad [AIR 1960 SC 148], the court ruled that it is illegal to accuse those who do not vote for the cock of being irreligious. Clearly, this aggressive pro-secular interpretation of the law pleased no one because a larger five-judge bench was asked to rule again on this issue in Jagdev Singh Sidhanti vs. Pratap Singh Daulta [AIR 1965 SC 183]. Was it corrupt for a candidate to use a flag with 'Om' written on it at election meetings? No, said the Supreme Court, while going the other way. It ruled that there is a distinction between a religious symbol and a symbol bearing high religious efficacy!. Clearly, a chicken could go where an Om could not, and it set a new trend by which courts declined to get caught up in semantic fine points about what was or was not an appeal to religion. Judicial reluctance to get caught up in religious soapbox oratory then became the order of the day. Thus, in Kultar Singh vs. Mukhtiar Singh [AIR 1965 SC 141], the candidate printed posters extolling voters to keep high the honour of the 'Panth' by defeating those opposing the Akali Dal. The Supreme Court ruled that the use of the word 'panth' did not signify the Sikh religion. In Ramanbhai Ashabhai Patel vs. Dabhi Ajitkumar Fulsinji [AIR 1965 SC 669], the candidate distributed leaflets using the 'Dhruv Tara' (pole star) as a symbol. The Supreme Court ruled that the pole star was not a religious symbol. There are any numbers of other cases in this genre. On the other hand, when it came to direct appeals to religion, the court was equally forthright about the law. In Ziyauddin Burhanuddin Bukhari vs. Brijmohan Ramdass Mehra [(1976)2 SCC 17], a candidate asked his electorate to vote for him since he alone stood for all that was Muslim, while his opponent was neither a good Hindu nor a true Muslim. The Supreme Court ruled that a direct attack of a personal character upon the competence of rival on the grounds of religion amounts to contravention of Section 123 (3) of R.P. Act. Similarly, in Harcharan Singh vs. S. Sajjan Singh [(1985)1SCC370], a candidate appealed for votes on the ground that the Akal Takht had issued a 'hukumnama' in his favour. The Supreme Court ruled this as a corrupt practice. Similarly, when the late great N.T. Rama Rao had himself photographed as an incardination of Lord Vishnu and asked the electorate to vote in his candidates for prosperity, the Supreme Court ruled this a corrupt practice in M. Venkatha Krishan Rao vs. B. Trinatha Reddy [1993(2)ALT41]. Then it all changed again when Hindu majoritarian parties pushed to claim space in India's political mainstream the mid-nineties. The 1996 Hindutva judgements arose because 12 politicians, including Bal Thackeray and Manohar Joshi, made fiery speeches to ask for votes in the name of Hindutva. In Dr. Ramesh Prabhoo v/s. Prabhakar Kashinath Kunte [(1996)1SCC130], the Supreme Court took the view that no precise meaning can be ascribed to 'Hindu', 'Hindutva' and 'Hinduism'. Ordinarily, it ruled, Hindutva is understood as a way of life or a state of mind. It cannot be equated with religious Hindu fundamentalism and can well be seen as an appeal to 'Indianisation'. In the result, it came to be that Hindutva wasn't in law about Hinduism at all! This changed again last week. In Abhiram Singh v/s C.D. Commachen (Civil Appeal No. 8339 of 1995 decided on 02.01.2017), the Supreme Court refused to get into the question of whether Hindutva is or is not a religion but ruled that elections are above all a 'secular exercise' while the relationship between man and god is an 'individual exercise'. It held that seeking votes in the name of religion is a corrupt practice, regardless who's religion was being appealed to. You could of course argue that judgments are nothing but reflections of the zeitgeist, the spirit of the times. You could tell yourself that courts don't shape nations: like politicians, they are mirrors reflecting composite social beliefs. There is merit in this. The real difficulty with laws that invite courts to rule on moral and spiritual matters is the intractable obscurity of the underlying issues. After all, what is religion? Many academics would define religion as a system of belief in one or more supernatural omnipotent deities, who prescribe a moral code by which humans must live, and judge our action at some point after our death. Every element of this definition is contestable of course. Neither Buddhism nor Jainism have presiding supernatural omnipotent deities. Hinduism has no judgment date or damnation to follow; only a balance sheet which simply kicks you back to earth if your karmas suck. I would argue instead that religion is an attempt to find a design to the universe: to understand the cosmic law which brings order and 'meaning' to our lives. Even though God has died in the scientific age, our need for order and meaning has not. Humanism, the new religion of the modern age, states that we are all free individuals to which inalienable 'rights' are attached. Humanism argues that humans are intrinsically valuable and our experience of life gives meaning to the universe. This is the basis for democracy as a political institution of choice. This is also the basis for 'human rights' (as opposed to cockroach rights). This is also the premise for our new-found obsession with subjective experience as the basis of morality. If it feels good, it is good. Divorce is okay because my experience of marriage is supreme, not the promises I made a very long time ago to some priest mouthing mumbo-jumbo around a fire in an archaic language. If you follow the argument, you can immediately see that market capitalism and communism are new-age religions. Communism was a religion in which the Party (in China's case, Mao himself) claimed omnipotence, morality was prescribed by workers' unions, and the purpose of life was prescribed in a political doctrine (in China, the Red Book). Contrary to what school textbooks in my time argued, Medieval Christianity, or Islam, did not 'meddle' a great deal in politics: it is that when you establish a supreme source for existence, all human experience and organisation - even acceptable political choices - are dictated by that supreme source. This makes the business of ruling on moral, spiritual and religious issues an incredibly hazardous one. India is a multi-religious, multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-racial society with aboriginal tribes too. One size does not fit all, and many sizes have no supreme supernatural 'God' in the recipe. If that wasn't enough, Indians are also masters of cognitive dissonance. Thus, up until the 1990s, we were each of Hindu, secular and vaguely left of centre. After Y2K, we have become simultaneously Hindu ultra-right majoritarian and market capitalists, even though the latter is a 'religious' creed based on the supremacy of individual liberty. For the Supreme Court to now tread on this sacred landscape and rule on what is or is not a religious appeal is fraught with risk. How is an appeal to market capitalism and progress less an appeal to religion than an appeal to cosmic order asking voters to protect cows and build temples where once God was born? That said, how do we then make sense of Sec 123(3) of the Representation of Peoples Act? Each of us has a religion we were born to, but very few of us live by its dictates in any serious sense. Instead, each of us has a personal philosophy of one kind or another, which tells us what the universe really 'means'. We are far more inclined to vote for this personal moral code, this scale of 'meaning', this religion than we are likely to vote for someone who appeals to a religion we were born to. The problem is that the Representation of People's Act has no problem if a candidate seeks votes offering market capitalism and material progress as an electoral sop. It does have a problem if a candidate seeks votes on the basis of a 5,000-year-old religion which in the main is understood by the overwhelming majority mainly from TV serials. It's hard to see how one is more a 'religion' than the other. It is even harder to see how the Supreme Court is competent to conclusive determine what our collective Indian scale of values are, or should be. This central dilemma does not disappear even though I am at heart a terminally agnostic. The author is Managing Partner of Gurgaon-based corporate law firm N. South. His bestselling expos of the real world of Indian courts, "Legal Confidential", released in November 2015. Shares of TCS fell by almost 4 per cent today after the company flagged issues surrounding the H1-B visas in the US as a key headwind going forward. The stock which opened the day on a positive note came under selling pressure as the trading session progressed and fell by 3.91 per cent to Rs 2,251.60 on BSE. On NSE, shares of the company dropped 3.98 per cent to Rs 2,251. The stock was the worst hit among the bluechips on both the key indices -- Sensex and Nifty -- during the morning trade. "While TCS posted in-line growth and margin, we remain concerned as growth was driven by volatile markets, which entail the potential of springing a negative surprise going forward," Edelweiss Securities said in a note. "We believe that Mr Chandra's departure from TCS would be a negative. Mr Chandra has led in transformation of the company into a growth and margin leader in the sector," brokerage Prabhudas Lilladher said in a note. TCS, the largest software exporter, yesterday reported a street-beating 10.9 per cent rise in December quarter net profit at Rs 6,778 crore helped by growth in digital and traditional financial sectors, but flagged issues surrounding the H1-B visas in the US as a key headwind going forward. The Tata Group's crown jewel had reported a net profit of Rs 6,110 crore under the Ind-AS accounting system for the corresponding period last fiscal. Revenue rose to Rs 29,735 crore, up 8.7 per cent over the year-ago period and 1.5 per cent from the preceding September quarter. The net profit growth is up 2.9 per cent on a sequential basis. The results came yesterday when its chief N Chandrasekaran was made chairman of the group holding company Tata Sons. He will be succeeded by Rajesh Gopinathan as TCS CEO. The appointment of Kalyan Krishnamurthy as CEO of Flipkart last week led to a certain amount of angst in social media, especially from founders of other start-ups and employees in the e-commerce space. The appointment was seen as a big investor - Tiger Global - flexing its muscles in the management of Flipkart. Till last year, the founders, Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal had a largely free hand. However, last year things changed somewhat. Sachin Bansal, whose focus was on growth was made the executive chairman while Binny Bansal took charge as CEO. The buzz was that Binny Bansal was taking on the CEO role at the behest of investors who wanted costs to be reined in and operations tightened. Now Binny Bansal has been elevated to the role of group CEO, whatever that entails. While Kalyan Krishnamurthy is probably going to be in charge of day to day operational decisions as the CEO. Krishnamurthy's elevation has also seen the exits of a few other senior people in Flipkart. The buzz is that as the valuations of Flipkart has dropped, and as Amazon India shows an insatiable appetite for spending money to expand, investors in Flipkart are becoming more cautious. At any rate, investors flexing their muscles and taking charge is not unknown, either in India or globally. In the US, investors even forced out Steve Jobs from Apple in the early years because they felt he was not the right person to lead it. They have forced out many other managements. In India, the much talked about case in 2015 was the exit of Rahul Yadav, the co founder and driving force behind Housing.com. The investors who had put in enormous amounts of money had got tired of Yadav's behaviour and they wanted him out. They brought in Jason Kothari as CEO for the company. (PropTiger, another real estate company has just announced an all stock merger with Housing.com and Jason Kothari is now joining Snapdeal, another company in which Softbank, the lead investor of Housing, has a significant stake). But these are not the only examples. In most of the cases of acquisitions and consolidation of in different e-commerce arenas, the nudge has invariably come from investors. For example, the Flipkart deal with Letsbuy was aided by common investors. In other cases also, investors have often nudged a company to sell out or get acquired by a dominant player if they think that exits are going to be difficult. While it is hard not to feel a certain sympathy for founders who have slaved day and night and taken all sorts of risks to build up their companies and who have a very clear vision of where they want the company to go, one should also understand the other side of the picture. Professional investors and venture capital firms give significant funds to start ups because they believe in the founder's vision. However, they also need to watch out for their own interests. A huge majority of start ups fail, and only a few go on to become successes. Many investors are willing to wait 5 to 7 years to see returns - and even more if they think the start up is going to dominate the industry - but they eventually want an exit at a profit. They also know that start up founders often have great passion and ideas, but do not have the management skills to manage firms once they become big enough. One of the things that big investors and venture capitalists bring to the table while investing in a start up is the kind of management depth and expertise they can call upon or the relationships they can forge with other players in the ecosystems. This is why even founders are choosy about whom they raise money from. Quite often, it is not just the money but also the contacts and other advantages the investor can bring in that makes the difference. In good times, the interests of the founders and the investors are perfectly aligned. When the environment becomes tougher though, the interests diverge subtly. Founders often want to go for broke, and dominate a sector even if it means losing money in the short and medium run. Investors are often willing to lose money as well if growth is coming, but they also want to see that their money is being spent prudently, if the war for market share is likely to be long and hard. This is when investors start flexing their muscles and take a greater interest in the management of the start-ups they have founded. In India, this process started last year in the current entrepreneurial round. Investors started taking a more active role in many companies they had put money in. And this trend is only likely to accelerate in 2017. Founders should be prepared for that. Opinion / Columnist The recent election of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States has led to a fall-out among the Americans over his campaign policies. On the other hand there has been a massive fall-out between the American Government and the Russian Federation over accusations by the United States intelligence agencies that Russian President, Vladimir Putin orchestrated Trump's victory through hacking the computer systems of Trump's rival in the Presidential election, Hillary Clinton of the Democratic Party. Russia is also accused of hacking the computer systems of other election bodies in the United States.The outgoing US President Barack Hussein Obama escalated the fight with Russia by imposing punitive measures against Russia, which included the expulsion of thirty-five (35) Russian diplomats from the US. It is important to note that President Obama supported Clinton during the campaign period. It was apparent to anyone who followed the election campaign that Clinton was the favorite of the American establishment right from the Obama administration, the mainstream American media as well as other industry leaders. It was judged that Clinton was an establishment figure who was embedded to the extent that her Presidency would not "rock the boat". This was in direct contrast to the Trump Presidency. Trump was considered an outsider who could not be trusted.Of interest to this article is the allegations of computer hacking allegedly perpetrated by Russia to tilt the vote in favor of Trump. How it is possible that Russia, portrayed by the Western media as spent force, could manipulate the electoral systems of "mighty" and "democratic" America to the point of determining its Presidential election remains subject to further investigation and conjecture.The issue of computer manipulation of electoral processes becomes a real issue to the Zimbabwean context in the sense that the Government and the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) have been subjected to a sustained onslaught by local Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and Western Governments through their local embassies to adopt the Biometric Voting System (BVS).The BVS is a voting system which relies on the use of an individual's biometric features for identification and authentification. The BVS system will scan the individual voter's iris in the eye or their fingerprint for validation if the individual presenting themselves for voting at a polling station is indeed the real registered voter. It is envisaged that this system will deal with the issue of ghost voters. Needless to say, ZANU-PF has perennially been accused of being a beneficiary of ghost voters. The expectation therefore is that use of the BVS will deny ZANU-PF the chance to cheat.The BVS is reportedly operational in Kenya, Sierra Leone and Ghana, among a host of other African countries. The system is reportedly fast, accurate, reliable and helps to maintain integrity and credibility of the electoral processes through reducing mistrust and other irregularities. It is also expensive to set-up, train the system users and provide all other accessories for its efficient use.Assuming that Russia could indeed manipulate the electoral systems of the US to the point of deciding its Presidential election, how safe are smaller and technologically trailing countries like Zimbabwe from such electoral malpractices ? The CSOs in Zimbabwe have embraced the envisaged use of the BVS. ZEC has confirmed that it will use the system during the 2018 elections. In fact the BVS has already been piloted during bye-elections that were held in Marondera and Nkulumane in September and December 2015, respectively.ZEC has confirmed that funding for the introduction of the BVS will be provided by "development partners" under coordination by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Among the "development partners" are organizations such as the United Kingdom Agency for International Development (UKAID), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Electoral Institute of Southern Africa (ESISA), among others. The above organizations' home Governments and funders are known for their hostility towards ZANU-PF and the Zimbabwe Government. How then safe will local electoral processes be in view of the fact that the BVS is computer driven ?.Commenting on the outrage by US politicians over the alleged Russian hacking, the New York Times newspaper edition of 17 December 2016 exposed the threat to smaller nations by commenting that "There is not much new in tempering with elections..except for the technical sophistication of the tools. For all the outrage voiced by Democrats and the Republicans about the Russian action, it is worth remembering that trying to manipulate elections is a well-horned American art form".These are the types of Governments expected to provide funding for the BVS in Zimbabwe. Is ZEC not creating a conducive environment for electoral theft through the BVS? Is it not possible that the BVS will fail in areas where support for ZANU-PF is concentrated, leading to high numbers of turned away voters?Is it coincidental that the very powerful nations who are on record for their anti-ZANU-PF stance are the very countries willing to provide funding for the make-or-break 2018 elections ? Zimbabwe is struggling to fund its own internal processes due to sanctions imposed by these very countries who are then stampeding to fund local processes.ZEC is advised to take heed of the old saying that "if you sup with devil, you must use a long spoon". In spite of the challenges facing the economy, Treasury should fund our own elections. This strengthens our control of the processes, eliminates the possibility of manipulation, and above all enhances our pride as a sovereign nation.Bevan Musoko The Irish Independent has today reported that Google is on track to become Dublin's largest private industrial employer with fresh plans to add 400 new jobs in Dublin. At present, Google employs over 6,000 people through a combination of 3,000 permanent staff and 3,000 contractors. According to recently filed accounts, the vast majority of its staff (1,972) are in sales and marketing with 397 in engineering and operations and 455 in administration and other activities. The news comes after Google closes in on another new office building in Dublin's docklands. Sources close to Google said the company is in talks to rent the newly-constructed Velasco building, a 51,000 sq ft block close to the company's European headquarters in the Grand Canal region of Dublin 2. While an agreement has not yet been signed, Google is favourite to take over the property according to the source. According to the Irish Independent report, Google continues to use its Irish base as a tax-efficient aggregator for international sales. Its latest accounts show that it paid 47m in tax on a profit of 294m in Ireland in 2015, however, it booked 22.6bn in sales here during the same period. While its gross profit on this 22.6bn in sales was 17.1bn, it recorded 16.9bn as "administrative expenses" which were paid to other parts of its global organisation. In its most recent accounts, the company's vice president and outgoing site lead in Ireland, Ronan Harris, said the continued global expansion of the company's products, its advertiser and user base, as well as an increase in the number of Google Network Members, had contributed to the company's overall growth in Ireland. Source: www.businessworld.ie Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) has announced that it has awarded the main construction contract for the extension of the RCSI Education and Research Centre, Smurfit Building at Beaumont Hospital, Dublin to the Stewart Group. The project will incorporate a new student concourse at ground floor to link the existing building with the new facility. The new facilities will include a series of large flexible multi-functional tutorial rooms on the ground floor, open plan faculty offices and meeting spaces on the first floor. Laboratory and research facilities including write up space will be located on the second floor. The building will be linked vertically with a feature stairs under a large atrium. RCSI will invest in the region of 11 million in the development of the construction of the 30,000 sq ft three-story extension. The construction value of the project is 9.5 million marking the largest capital investment in the Beaumont Hospital Campus in a considerable period. The project will create approximately 200 jobs over the course of the development. Construction will commence in January 2017 and works are scheduled for 18 months for completion by mid-2018. RCSI is ranked in the top 250 institutions worldwide and joint 1st place in the Republic of Ireland in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (2016-2017). It is an international not-for-profit health sciences institution with its headquarters in Dublin, focused on education and research to drive improvements in human health worldwide. The RCSI Education and Research Centre (ERC), Smurfit Building was first opened at Beaumont Hospital in 2000 and is home to the first academic Clinical Research Centre to be established in Ireland. The ERC forms part of RCSIs Research Institute which is a multi-site research infrastructure encompassing the research activities of RCSI at the St Stephens Green campus and the RCSI Education and Research Centre (ERC) at Beaumont Hospital. Commenting on the new deal, CEO/Registrar of RCSI, Professor Cathal Kelly said, "Todays contract signing for the expansion of the RCSI Education and Research Centre, Smurfit Building paves the way for the next level of RCSI investment in healthcare education and research in Ireland and will extend the existing RCSI facilities at Beaumont Hospital to create world-class modern facilities for our students and staff." Source: www.businessworld.ie Aerie Pharmaceuticals has entered into a lease agreement with IDA Ireland to establish a new manufacturing plant in the recently constructed IDA Advanced Technology Building in Athlone, Ireland. The Athlone facility will house Aeries first manufacturing plant which is expected to produce commercial supplies for Aeries current product candidates, RhopressaTM and RoclatanTM. If approved, these products are expected to offer the first new mechanisms of action for treatment of patients with glaucoma in some 20 years. Estimated project-wide construction and equipment costs are expected to total approximately 25 million (excluding ongoing labor-related and lease expenses) and commercial product supply for RhopressaTM, if approved, is expected to be available by 2020. The project is supported by the Department of Jobs, Enterprise & Innovation through IDA Ireland. Aerie has commenced its design plan for the facility and expects to begin internal construction in early 2017. The company will initially create up to 50 new jobs in sterile manufacturing, quality, engineering and other support capabilities. Commenting on the announcement, Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, Mary Mitchell OConnor TD said, "The Midlands is a fantastic place to invest and Aeries choice to locate its manufacturing facility in IDA Irelands new building there is particularly welcome." She added, "As we pass the 200,000 mark for people employed in overseas companies in Ireland, we need to continue to ensure a good spread of jobs throughout the regions. I wish Aerie all the best with their investment in Athlone." Source: www.businessworld.ie The Minister for Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs, Heather Humphreys is today launching Creative Ireland Programme/Clar Eire Ildanach at the Irish Consulate in New York, as well as unveiling details of Culture Irelands US programme for 2017. In total, Culture Ireland will provide 1m to Irish artists to showcase their work in the United States throughout 2017. The Minister has also confirmed that her Department will provide 1 million in funding to the Irish Arts Centre in New York, which is developing a new building in Manhattan which will act as a hub for Irish artists in New York City. Yesterday, the Minister met with the Speaker of New York City Council, Melissa Mark Viverito and the Irish Caucus of the Council to thank them for their contribution to the Centenary commemorations in New York in 2016. The Culture Ireland US programme for the US for 2017 includes a diverse range of Irish artists including The Gloaming, Teada, Dervish, The Outside Track and McPeake, all of whom will tour the US this year. Up to a dozen Irish music acts will be featured at the worlds pre-eminent music industry event, South by Southwest in Austin, Texas in March and Irish visual artists will exhibit across the US from New York, Portland to LA. A wide range of events will also be held at the Irish Arts Centre throughout the year with support from Culture Ireland. Speaking today, Minister Humphreys said, "I want to send a very strong message about Irelands ambitions for our creative sectors and our vision to help children and communities to fulfil their creative potential. Ireland has an opportunity to lead by example as we roll out the Creative Ireland programme." She added, "I am very pleased that my Department is providing 1 million in funding for Irish artists in the US this year, through Culture Ireland. This follows an increase in core funding for Culture Ireland in the 2017 Budget, and will allow a wide range of artists to present their work Stateside in the months ahead." Source: www.businessworld.ie LOGAN A 35-year-old man was sent to jail Tuesday for filming a woman while she changed clothes in a dressing room. Court records show Jordan M. Larsen was sentenced to serve one-month in jail by 1st District Court Judge, Brian Cannell. The Logan man was also placed on probation for three-years and ordered to undergo a psychosexual evaluation and counseling. He was also prohibited from having internet access or video recording devices, until completing treatment. Larsen was arrested November 16, accused of using his cell phone camera to record girls in the changing room of a dress store in the Cache Valley Mall, last September. He was seen by store employees, placing the device above the door of the room. He ran from the mall when confronted. Police later learned that Larsen allegedly tried to record under womens skirts at Utah State University, by placing a recording device on his foot. The incident was captured by security cameras in September. Officers from both Logan City and USU had released several photos, asking for the publics help identifying the suspect. Larsen turned himself in and was charged with three counts of voyeurism, a class A misdemeanor. He later accepted a plea deal from state attorneys, pleading guilty to one charge. During Tuesdays sentencing, Judge Cannell also ordered the defendant to write letters of apology to any of the victims.

will@cvradio.com The new director of Utah State Universitys Child Care Nutrition Program (CCNP) said the programs primary function is to feed nutritious meals to children who might not otherwise get them. Michael Diehl (deal) assumed his new job in early January. We will setup anyone interested in doing home daycare, Diehl said. We do a kitchen inspection, we make sure the home is safe and we set that provider up for serving more nutritious meals for the children they care for. Right now the CCNP is serving over 1500 children statewide enrolled in certified home care or in centers. The program operates out of the Center for Persons With Disabilities at USU. We estimate that for children enrolled in a home daycare or childcare setting, 75 percent of their meals every year will be consumed in those settings. The Utah State Board of Education approved the CCNP and six other organizations that administer the program statewide. Eating healthy can be expensive, and day care is a notoriously low-paying profession. The cost makes it harder for providers to offer healthy meals and snacks. The CCNP offers training on healthy foods and reimburses participating providers according to Federal guidelines. It has provided reimbursements to licensed in-home day care providers in northern and eastern Utah for more than 20 years. Though nutrition for young children is vital, the programs goals go beyond that, Diehl said. Staff members also want to help instill good habits that children will take with them throughout their lives. We do most of our work in the greater North Region of the state but we service the Price area, Emery County, Moab and Blanding and we are looking to go more statewide as much as possible. To find out more about the Child Care Nutrition Program call 1-800-540-2169. Opinion / Columnist Higher wages and modern facilities are magnets for Africa's health workers In search of greener pastures Financial losses mount Is brain drain a crime? Stemming the flow of talent Dressed in full medical gear and clutching a folder, Folu Songonuga, a physiotherapist, walked briskly across the lobby in the offices of Activa Rehabilitation Services in Orange, New Jersey, United States. An elderly man, evidently in pain, had just been wheeled into an inner room, and Dr. Songonuga was on his way to tend to the patient."I see up to 20 patients a day," Dr. Songonuga, a Nigerian by birth but now a naturalized American, told Africa Renewal. Together with his compatriot Olufemi Dosumu he owns the rehabilitation business, established in 1996, and they plan to expand to other states.Dr. Songonuga obtained a bachelor's degree from Obafemi Awolowo University in western Nigeria before migrating to the United States, where he later bagged a doctorate in physiotherapy. He is one of thousands of Nigerian health workers based in the US.With the incentive of higher pay and modern facilities, Africa's top doctors, like Dr. Songonuga, stream overseas in search of greener pastures."I left Nigeria because I wanted to earn more money, learn new things and to practise in a better environment," he said.On average, surgeons in New Jersey earn $216,000 annually, while their counterparts in Zambia make $24,000. Kenyan doctors earn on average $6,000 per annum.Osahon Enabulele, a former president of the Nigerian Medical Association, estimates there are about 8,000 Nigerian doctors in the United States. Yet in their motherland, only about 35,000 doctors attend to the country's 173 million citizens, according to Folashade Ogunsola, a professor of medicine and chairman of the Association of Colleges of Medicine of Nigeria.The World Health Organization (WHO), the UN body responsible for promoting international public health, puts Nigeria's doctor-to-population ratio at 0.3 per 1,000 persons, which is grossly inadequate. The country needs at least 237,000 doctors, says Dr. Enabulele.According to 2015 WHO data, the doctor-to-population ratio in Liberia and Sierra Leone (two countries recently hit by the Ebola epidemic) is even worse: 51 doctors for Liberia's population of 4.5 million (0.1 per 1,000 people) and 136 doctors for Sierra Leone's 6 million people (0.2 per 1,000). Ethiopia has 0.2 doctors per 1,000 and Uganda has 0.12 doctors per 1,000 inhabitants, while South Africa and Egypt, at 4.3 and 2.8 per 1,000 respectively, have better ratios."About 44% of WHO member states have less than one doctor per 1,000 population," reported the health body in 2015. "Countries with the lowest relative need have the highest numbers of health workers, while those with the greatest burden of disease must make do with a much smaller health workforce."Africa bears "more than 24% of the global burden of disease, but has access to only 3% of health workers and less than 1% of the world's financial resources," according to WHO.The poor state of health systems in many African countries is another red flag to medical professionals. Even before Ebola hit Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone in 2014, up to 57% of facilities in these countries were in poor condition, with "poor service readiness," meaning "lack of diagnostics and essential medicines in many facilities," noted WHO.Despite the critical need for doctors, the government of Uganda recently approved a plan to recruit over 200 doctors and nurses to Trinidad and Tobago. The Ugandan government promoted the initiative, maintaining that it could "further accelerate the existing excellent bilateral relations." The Caribbean country has provided financial aid and training for Uganda's oil and gas industry and its police force in the past.But a local think tank, the Institute of Public Policy Research Uganda (IPPR-U), challenged the wisdom of the government's move. "While the government is bent on exporting health workers, thousands of Ugandans are dying daily," the group said. "Sixteen women die daily giving birth." The think tank took the matter to court, accusing the government of violating "the constitutional rights of Ugandans to access basic medical services."The court ruled against the IPPR-U, but not before the think tank drew attention to the precarious state of Uganda's health care system.Similarly, last year five of the six doctors working in Kenya's Lamu County resigned, leaving just one to tend more than 100,000 county citizens. The doctors complained of low wages, poor working conditions and insecurity; some wanted to go into private practice while others planned to move to South Africa or elsewhere.Countries that invest in the training of health workers suffer financial losses when these educated professionals emigrate, according to a 2011 research by a group of Canadian scientists led by Edward Mills, chair of global health at the University of Ottawa. The researchers studied nine sub-Saharan African countries (Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe) and estimated that these countries suffered a loss of about $2.1 billion from investments for all doctors working in destination countries up to 2010. It costs African nations between $21,000 and $59,000 to train each doctor, the Canadian team found.Africa's loss is rich countries' gain: the research estimated that financial benefits amounted to $2.7 billion to the UK, $846 million to the United States, $621 million to Australia and $384 million to Canada. Rich countries should provide financial and logistical support to Africa's health institutions, the researchers recommended.Five years ago the United States provided $130 million for training in 13 medical schools in sub-Saharan Africa, including the University of Zambia, the University of Zimbabwe, the University of Botswana, Nigeria's University of Ibadan and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. The money would also benefit about 20 American medical schools that have agreed to collaborate with the African universities in this programme. Non-governmental organizations such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation are also funding health programmes across the continent.Some African and Western aid workers have referred to Africa's medical brain drain as a crime, stirring a debate on the morality and legality of international medical recruitment.In a 2011 article published by The Lancet, a British medical journal, the aid workers wrote, "High-income countries, such as Australia, Canada, Saudi Arabia, the US, the United Arab Emirates, and the UK have sustained their relatively high physician-to-population ratio by recruiting medical graduates from developing regions, including countries in sub-Saharan Africa.In contrast, more than a half of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa do not meet the minimum acceptable physician-to-population ratio of 1-per-5,000 WHO standard."WHO's code of practice on international recruitment of health care workers, adopted in 2010, in an attempt to tackle problems caused by medical brain drain, urged wealthy nations to support affected countries; however, the code is a moral guide rather than an enforceablelegal instrument.In April 2001, heads of state of African Union countries met and pledged to allocate at least 15% of their annual budgets to improving the health sector. At the same time, they urged donor countries to "fulfil the yet to be met target of 0.7% of their GNP as Official Development Assistance (ODA) to developing countries."Twelve years later, only six countries (Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Rwanda, Togo and Zambia) had hit that target. The majority of the countries performed poorly, blaming lack of adequate financial resources and competing domestic priorities for the failure.Kasonde Bowa, a professor of urology and dean of Copperbelt University School of Medicine in Ndola, Zambia, told Africa Renewal that medical brain drain can be tackled with improved remuneration and investments in postgraduate training, because "it is very easy for doctors who train abroad to remain abroad." US law, for instance, allows foreign medical students to remain in the United States if they agree to work in rural areas. The UK and other countries also regularly make it easier for health care workers to get work permits than for others.Dr. Bowa studied in Scotland, and, unlike others who stayed after completing their studies, he returned to Zambia to practise and teach. "I didn't go to Scotland on my own; I was sponsored and I had an obligation to come back," he said.Dr. Bowa calls for investment in modern equipment for medical facilities, particularly hospitals, as well as incentives such as access to housing and land and a clear-cut career path for health workers, especially those in rural areas. "They must have an opportunity to rise."Indications are that demand for health workers in Australia, Canada, the UK, the United States and other rich countries will continue to rise. The US Council on Physician and Nurse Supply estimates a shortage of 200,000 doctors between 2012 and 2022.Laurie Garrett, a senior fellow at the US Council on Foreign Relations, concurs: "For the foreseeable future, every health provider [in the United States], from Harvard University's health facilities all the way down to a rural clinic in the Ethiopian desert, is competing for medical talent, and the winners are those with money."A health worker from a poor country is good "for a diabetic or someone with heart disease in rural Nebraska," writes Matt McAllester, a New York Times editor. "[Patients] may be unaware, however, that their gain is a poor country's loss."The loss could well be the lives of hundreds of diabetic patients in Africa's villages. Opinion / Columnist Encouraging local production, right policies the way out Inhibiting factors Suspicions Progress in some countries Recourse to traditional medicines Approximately 1.6 million Africans died of malaria, tuberculosis and HIV-related illnesses in 2015. These diseases can be prevented or treated with timely access to appropriate and affordable medicines, vaccines and other health services. But less than 2% of drugs consumed in Africa are produced on the continent, meaning that many sick patients do not have access to locally produced drugs and may not afford to buy the imported ones.Without access to medicines, Africans are susceptible to the three big killer diseases on the continent: malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS. Globally, 50% of children under five who die of pneumonia, diarrhoea, measles, HIV, tuberculosis and malaria are in Africa, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). The organisation defines having access to medicine as having medicines continuously available and affordable at health facilities that are within one hour's walk of the population.In some parts of Zimbabwe, for example, some nurses give painkillers to sick patients as a "treat-all drug," says Charles Ndlovu, a Zimbabwean living in Botswana. Some of his family members have been treated in hospitals in Zimbabwe. With most medicines unavailable, the nurses have little choice.Dave Puo, from Mpumalanga in South Africa, says that in his country, "when you seek medical attention, you are often informed that there is no medication and advised to go to the big hospitals," which the majority of the poor cannot afford. "The system does not care about your [empty] pockets."About 80% of Africans, mostly those in the middle-income bracket and below, rely on public health facilities, reported the World Bank in 2013. With public health facilities suffering chronic shortages of critical drugs, many patients die of easily curable diseases.Several factors inhibit access to medicines, but the major ones, according to the WHO, are the shortage of resources and the lack of skilled personnel."Low-income countries experience poor availability of essential medicines in health facilities, substandard-quality treatments, frequent stock-outs and suboptimal prescription and use of medicines," says the world health body.Africa's inefficient and bureaucratic public sector supply system is often plagued by poor procurement practices that make drugs very costly or unavailable. Added to these are the poor transportation system, a lack of storage facilities for pharmaceutical products and a weak manufacturing capacity.Africa's capacity for pharmaceutical research and development (R & D) and local drug production still has a long way to go, say experts. Only 37 out of 54 African states have some level of pharmaceutical production. Except South Africa, which boasts some active local pharmaceutical ingredients, most countries rely on imported ingredients.The result is that Africa imports 70% of its pharmaceutical products, with India alone accounting for nearly 18% of imports in 2011. Pharmaceutical imports in Africa include up to 80% of the antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) used to treat HIV/AIDS, according to trade data."Many African governments spend a disproportionate amount of their scarce resources on procuring medicines," writes Carlos Lopes, former executive secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.To produce medicines, a country must abide by Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP), which are enforced by the United States and other governments to ensure the quality of manufacturing processes and facilities. Many African countries do not have the technical, financial or human resources required for high-scale drug production.But Egypt, Morocco, South Africa and Tunisia have made progress in local pharmaceutical productions. Morocco is Africa's second-largest pharmaceutical producer (after South Africa), and has 40 pharmaceutical manufacturing companies that supply 70% of products for local consumption and also exports to neighbouring countries. Countries such as Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Tanzania are currently developing production capacity.Many African political leaders and development experts believe that the world's biggest pharmaceutical companies are reluctant to offer technical support to African manufacturers. For example, in 2001, 39 international pharmaceutical companies dragged the South African government to court to challenge its plans to manufacture and import cheap, generic HIV/AIDS drugs.The companies claimed that South Africa's plans breached their patent rights. Although they later withdrew the matter from court following pressure from groups that advocate for international access to medicines, South Africa's late president Nelson Mandela accused the companies of exploiting the developing world by charging exorbitant fees for HIV/AIDS drugs. "That is completely wrong and must be condemned," he said at the time.There is evidence, however, that local production improves access and brings down the cost of medicines. "Ever since the high-tech generic drug production [facility], Cinpharm-Cameroon, was set up, it is relatively easier for Cameroonians to have access to medicines," says Mr. Lopes. "Now a low-wage earner can access a course of antibiotics at a lower price than a Kenyan counterpart." Worth $24 million, Cinpharm-Cameroon produces 40 different drugs.The Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) regulation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), in force since 1986, curtails the right of companies to manufacture generic drugs, forcing countries to rely on brand-name products. However, the WTO in 2006 granted developing countries a 10-year waiver to manufacture generic drugs using the intellectual property rights of big pharmaceutical companies overseas.Despite US objections, the waiver, which expired this year, was extended until two-thirds of WTO members decide to remove it. Experts believe that is unlikely to happen, as the US appears to be the only big country insisting on its removal.WHO director-general Dr. Margaret Chan remarked in 2010 that the debate on access to medicine is often clouded by suspicions: "Suspicions that the rules governing international trade in pharmaceutical products are rigged to favour the rich and powerful; that economic interests will trump health concerns."The debate, Dr. Chan added, is complicated by deep mistrust. "Countries unskilled in trade negotiations fear they will be tricked or duped. Countries fear that pharmaceutical companies will use unfair tactics, really, every trick in the book, to reduce competition from lower-priced generics."Dr. Chan added that, while the ethical argument of not depriving people of access to life-saving medicines is a reasonable one, the for-profit pharmaceutical companies respond to market forces. "What incentives does this industry have to fix prices according to their affordability among the poor?"Availability of medicines is one thing, but affordability is another important factor. Countries such as Ghana and South Africa have made efforts to make drugs affordable through insurance schemes, but these efforts have been largely feeble. Overall, insurance schemes cover less than 8% of the population of sub-Saharan Africa and do not cover prescription medicines on an outpatient basis.To underscore the problem of affordability, WHO notes that treating a child for malaria in Uganda with artemisinin combination therapy will cost a household the equivalent of 11 days' income. In Kenya, a seven-day treatment course of ciprofloxacin antibiotic could cost a month's wages.Despite obvious difficulties, some countries are making strides in improving access to medicine. Botswana is among the countries that could be malaria-free by the year 2020, reports WHO.Director-general of Botswana's health ministry Shenaaz el Halabi told Africa Renewal, "We have seen a tremendous improvement in our health care system in recent years."Ethiopia has made considerable progress too, particularly in the control of HIV and treatment of malaria, tuberculosis and other diseases. "Ethiopia's increased investments in expanding effective health coverageit rose to 95% in 2013 to 2014has already improved health indicators in the population, reducing child mortality and HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis," states WHO.Faced with difficulties in accessing modern medicines, many Africans resort to ritual and herbal remedies, known across diverse African societies as traditional medicine.But Ali Arazeem Abdullahi, a sociology professor at the University of Ilorin, Nigeria, cautions that "it is a general belief in medical circles [in Africa] that traditional medicine defies scientific procedures in terms of objectivity, measurement, codification and classification."Acknowledging there are quacks that should be checkmated, Professor Abdullahi called for political will to rebrand and standardize traditional medicine practices.Experts believe that Africa's solutions to improving citizen access to medicine could lie in stimulating local production, developing the right policies and infrastructure, and training and retaining its medical talents. Opinion / Columnist Africa is finally making headway in its decades-long fight against malaria The road to elimination More monitoring and research The World Health Organization (WHO) announced in December 2015 that the global incidence of malaria had finally been slowed, thanks in large part to a massive rollout of mosquito nets, anti-malaria medicines and indoor residual spraying of insecticides. The news was particularly welcome in Africa, where the disease has been the deadliest.Malaria is caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female anopheles mosquitoes.Between 2000 and 2015, malaria mortality rates in Africa fell by 66% among all age groups. Among children under five, who are the most vulnerable to the disease, fatalities fell by 71%, from 694,000 to 292,000 deaths, during the same period.Progress in the use of mosquito nets has been impressive. WHO data shows that in 2000, just 2% of the 667 million people living in sub-Saharan Africa at that time slept under mosquito nets. By 2015, more than half of Africa's 1 billion people were using bed nets.In addition, Margaret Chan, the director-general of WHO, wrote in the foreword of the World Malaria Report 2015 that "a rapid expansion in diagnostic testing and the availability of antimalarial medicines has allowed many more people to benefit from timely and appropriate treatment."A coordinated approachEfforts to prevent malaria have also resulted in significant health care cost savings. Sub-Saharan countries saved up to $900 million on the costs of malaria case management between 2001 and 2014, notes the world health body. Mosquito nets represented the biggest cost savings, followed by artemisinin-based combination drug therapies (ACTs) and indoor residual spraying.An ACT consists of an artemisinin-based compound combined with a drug from a different class.Medical experts recommend the use of a combination of drugs because using one drug can speed up the development of drug resistance in parasites.Much progress in the malaria fight has been the result of global partnerships and funding schemes established in 2000. A notable partnership is the Roll Back Malaria (RBM) initiative, which was set up by WHO, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank. Under the RBM, over 500 development groups, private- and public-sector organizations and research and academic institutions have pooled their resources and expertise to fight the disease.High-profile partnerships are effective, as they put pressure on governments to fight diseases, stated the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an American public health institute, in a 2011 report.The report commended leaders in malaria-endemic countries for their commitment to treating malaria control as a national priority, as they agreed to do under the 2001 Abuja Declaration and Frameworks for Action on Roll Back Malaria and the UN Millennium Development Goals.Funding for malaria programmes has reached unprecedented levels. Money has come in through schemes such as the US President's Malaria Initiative and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Global financing for malaria control increased from $960 million in 2005 to $2.5 billion in 2014, according to WHO's World Malaria Report 2015.Yet despite recent progress the fight is far from over. Africa, the epicentre of the disease, is still vulnerable. Last year 88% of the 214 million cases and 90% of the 438,000 malaria deaths reported worldwide occurred in the WHO African region. The region includes Algeria but excludes Sudan and Somalia.While malaria is no longer the leading cause of death of children under the age of five in Africa (pneumonia is), the disease still threatens the young, killing a child every two minutes, according to non-profit organization Malaria No More. Progress made in African countries has also been uneven.Algeria, Botswana, Cape Verde, Eritrea and Swaziland have all experienced sharp decreases in malaria cases, while just two countries, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Nigeria, account for more than 35% of all malaria deaths worldwide. Of these two, Nigeria, Africa's most populous nation, faces greater risk. Some 100,000 Nigerians die from malaria every year, states Malaria Consortium, a non-profit organization fighting the disease.The Nigerian government has launched a national malaria elimination programme, ramping up the distribution of mosquito nets and access to drug therapies, and expanding a plan for vector management.Cote d'Ivoire, Mozambique, Tanzania and Uganda also have high incidences of malaria. Countries with swampy terrain and humid weather are fertile breeding grounds for malaria-carrying mosquitoes. In addition, weak public health systems and conflict mean that many patients do not have access to treatment or malaria-prevention tools.Dr. Christian Happi, a leading malaria researcher from Cameroon, says donors and aid groups need to move beyond distributing malaria control tools and focus more on monitoring how they are used."Many groups talk about the number of drugs and mosquito nets they have provided. Numbers make a good public relations campaign," Dr. Happi, who specialises in molecular biology and genetics, said in an interview with Africa Renewal. "Are we keeping track of how these tools are used? The answer is no."While more than 1 billion mosquito nets have been distributed in sub-Saharan Africa since 2000, there are doubts about whether people are using them properly. The New York Times published a story in 2015 revealing that impoverished fishermen in Mozambique, Nigeria and Zambia were using mosquito nets as makeshift fishing nets.One of the biggest hindrances to eliminating malaria in Africa is the prevalence of monotherapy, the use of only one drug to fight malaria. Although public health experts have warned that monotherapies can lead to drug resistance in parasites, the practice continues in many countries.Dr Happi says African countries lack the robust monitoring systems needed to study drug resistance in parasites. "Behaviours of parasites change all the time. We need to collect blood samples and study them periodically. But African countries lack the resources to do this."Although progress in the fight against malaria in Africa is undeniable, experts insist its leaders should maintain the same determination that has brought recent successes. CAMEROUN :: ABOUT DIALOGUE ON FEDERATION WITH REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON All these are unacceptable and all those doing that uninformed and misdirected negotiations should stop. The people of Southern Cameroons are not for it. In 1961, West Cameroon leaders met with East Cameroon political leaders in Foumban to draw the constitution of the Federal Republic of Cameroon. That conference was a fatal error for the people of Southern Cameroons. How? / Why? As we now know in retrospect, Foumban turned out to be the setting for the annexation of Southern Cameroons and, following in the wake of annexation, the dismantling of Southern Cameroons statehood and carving that state into two provinces of the Republic of Cameroon. Could these have been avoided? If so how? Before the UN plebiscite of February 1961, it was OK for Prime Minister Foncha to hold bi-lateral talks/negotiations with Ahidjo in order to ascertain precisely where he was leading Southern Cameroons to. But once the General Assembly of the UN adopted Resolution 1608 XV prescribing an International Post-plebiscite conference (paragraph 5 of that resolution) the bilateral talks between Southern Cameroons and Republic of Cameroon should have stopped and the UN directives in paragraph 5 of Resolution 1608 XV implemented. The bi-lateral talks could not be a substitute for the International Post Plebiscite Conference which both the UN and the UK were to attend. Southern Cameroons decolonization was a matter for the UN and the UK not an internal matter of the Republic of Cameroon. Republic of Cameroons occupation of the Southern Cameroons cannot be justified under international law. Presently there is a flurry of secret meetings with Ministers from Yaounde with some Southern Cameroonians. If a meeting is one by the Minister of Justice talking professional issues with Lawyers, we have no comments. If the meeting is one by teachers with the Ministers of Education on professional matters, we have no comments. However, if the meeting is one in which any Southern Cameroonians (lawyers and teachers included) selected (and invited by a Minister) are sitting to talk about Federation, we wish to strike a note of warning. In the first place, such Southern Cameroonians should read the story of The Washermans Donkey which follows in Part II of this article and ask themselves what became of the defunct Federal Republic of Cameroon (1961-1972). Who killed it? Secondly, they must learn from the bitter experience of Foumban. The leadership of La Republique du Cameroun tricked our leaders and summoned them (even chaired) the bi-lateral talks in Foumban without the presence of the U.K and the UN. Ahidjo succeeded in Foumban to revise the constitutions of his country and to annex the Southern Cameroons. And striking to note, this was the same Ahidjo who earlier as Prime Minister of La Republic du Cameroun had told the United Nations: We do not wish to bring the weight of our population to bear on our British brothers (by which he meant Southern Cameroonians) We are not annexationists In other words, if our brothers of the British zone wish to unite with an independent Cameroun we are ready to discuss the matter with them but we will discuss it on a footing of equality Today the two States Federation (both equal in status) is defunct, and Southern Cameroonians do not want to hear that someone from Southern Cameroons is negotiating Federation on their behalf. Please, take note. We know those of our leaders who made the mistake in 1961 to sideline the UN prescribed international conference and went to Foumban. A cross Section of Ministers At The Bamenda Meeting (27/12/2016) Wilson MUSA The meeting between Teachers Trade Unionists, members of Government and Stake holders in the education sector resumes today following a nine hour deliberation Thursday January 12, 2017 at the North West Governors office. In his opening speech, Director of Cabinet at the Prime Ministers Office, Paul Goghomu Mingo said the teachers should demonstrate a sense of patriotism and responsibility. He said the wish is that children should go back to school and cover up for time wasted. Mr Goghomu reiterated the fact that Government is already doing something to solve the problems raised by teachers in the English sub system of education citing the deployment of over 100 teachers to the North West and South West regions in secondary schools and the Presidents decree on the creation of 1000 jobs for bilingual teachers. The deliberation took hours and a huge crowd at the governors office waited for the white smoke in vein. The ad hoc committee went point after point and later went on break by 5pm. It was only after 8pm that the meeting was adjourned. Trade Union leaders maintained that the strike will continue even after adoption of resolutions unless the President of the Republic decrees them. The meeting was later adjourned by 8pm after 8 of the 18 points had been scrutinized. A trade Union leader said "The strike will only be lifted by the Consortium after clear deliberations and at a press conference when it becomes necessary." Radio Hot Cocoa Will It Be Reopened Soon Wilson MUSA The President of the National Communication Council, NCC Peter Essoka has lifted the ban on the Bamenda popular Radio station, Radio Hot Cocoa FM 94. He gave the orders Thursday in a meeting held with over 50 Journalists in the North West Region in the presence of NCC member Charles NDI CHIA and Station Manager of Radio Hot Cocoa, one time CRTV Journalist Gideon TAKA. Radio Hot Cocoa will however not broadcast its program Biggest Breakfast Show till further notice. Before making a statement on the activities of the radio, Peter Essoka took time to explain to media men and women present to exercise a sense of responsibility especially in times of crisis like the present situation in Bamenda. He also urges them to always verify information gotten from Social Media before disseminating because most of them are lies. Radio Hot Cocoa was sealed on Tuesday January 10, 2017 by the Senior Divisional Officer for Mezam in the North West Region, Songa Pierre accompanied by his close collaborators The seal which took place around 4: 30PM indicated that the decision is a temporal suspension of the radio from going on air due to what they described as unethical practice in the morning program called the Biggest Breakfast Show BBS anchored by Kiven Brenda and Mbaku Jude. For the first time since the strike began, frank dialogue effectively began yesterday January 12. ADS The venue was the North West Governors conference hall where the members of the Inter-ministerial Ad hoc Committee to review and propose solutions to the concerns raised by Cameroon Anglophone Teachers Trade Unions meeting is holding. After the last meeting that ended in a fiasco as the trade union leaders walked out, this time around all were present and ready to dialogue. One aspect that set the stage was that the government granted some of the demands of the trade union leaders such as the inclusion of trade union leaders as well as educational stake holders from the South West Region and also the release of some of the young people that were caught in Bamenda, transferred and detained in Yaounde after the December 8, 2016 confrontations with the forces of law and order. With these, all came prepared to spend long hours for the betterment of the Anglophone subsystem of education. The Ministers of Higher Education, Jacques Fame Ndongo, Secondary Education Jean Ernest Masssena Ngalle Bibehe and that of Basic Education Youssouf Hadidja Alim were all on sit to give instant solutions to some of the issues raised by the teachers trade unions. While opening the meeting, the committee Chairperson Professor Paul Ghogomu Mingo requested members to work as a team and to show a high sense of responsibility as well as bring in meaningful proposals for a successful English Subsystem of education. He called on stakeholders to consider the school children that have been home for more than one month and pleaded with them to pity the school children and that they should not be the sacrificed generation, consequently they should bring up recommendations for schools to reopen soonest. Concerns Already Addressed He reminded them that the government has already shown good faith in addressing some of the concerns raised by the teachers before the Thursdays January 12, 2017 meeting, such as the redeployment of teachers, which he said the North West and South West have received about 100 in the less than 200 teachers affected. He further explained that this is just the first step by the Minister of Secondary Education as more is to come. He asked stakeholders to dialogue with a constructive spirit and as children of one nation to consolidate the most cherished English sub system of education in Cameroon. Worth mentioning is that this time around even the agenda was put up for correction and adoption before the meeting. The meeting that started at 11: 17 am saw members in conclave till about 5 p.m. when they came out for a break. Information that filtered out was that the committee had discussed and agreed on three out of the 18 points put up for discussions. They included, firstly the creation of a Polytechnique for the Anglophone subsystem for the GCE Advanced level Technical students, secondly that a French department be created in ENS Bambili which will train French teachers to teach in English schools. To this, the Minister of Higher Education said it will be done before the end of next week. Thirdly, the redeployment of Francophone teachers who have studied under the francophone system and are teaching in Anglophone subsystem to go back to the francophone subsystem. To this it was said that the process is ongoing and will end by January 30, 2017. In all, frank and genuine dialogue is currently on and from the look of things the deadlock might be broken at the end of the meeting. ADS Thursday, January 12, 2017 at 8:44PM The wait is almost over. The Android Nougat 7.0 update for the Samsung Galaxy S7 is landing as an over-the-air update in Europe and should be rolling out to more markets soon. For those whove joined the beta program, its highly likely youll be getting the update first when it reaches your market. The update is 215MB in size and comes not just with the Nougat update but with a new UX added in the package and other performance modes and improvements. Just keep your eye out for the update to head your way and make sure you have enough battery (or charge your S7) while you update your phone. Source: BGR "Although police block off either side of our march on Yass Valley Way, they aren't strong bollards or water barriers or anything, so it [boosted security] is definitely something we need to take into consideration." And all this thanks to a draconian system of computer-generated comparison and correspondence, put in place by a Commonwealth government which allegedly combines Liberal and Conservative values in the best tradition of Sir Robert Menzies. Apparently Menzies was fond of making threats against some of the most vulnerable individuals in the community. When it comes to people on Centrelink, traditional values of protecting the rights of individuals and families is thrown out the door for the same of mantras of selective economic rationalism. AFIX, a group of internet exchange point (IXP) operators from across Africa, brought together by a shared need to coordinate and exchange knowledge, has welcomed the DjIX as its most recent member. Anthony Voscarides of the DjIX, colocated at the Djibouti Data Center (DDC) in Djibouti City, said: We are honoured to be included in the esteemed company of all members of the African IXP Association. There are currently 36 active Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) located in 33 cities in 28 countries in Africa. The DjIX is an open peering platform, which leverages the DDC ecosystem and its unique access to Djibouti Telecoms 11 international and regional fibre cable systems. It is designed to enhance regional internet connectivity, capacity, and performance. We share the same goals and objectives which are to enable operators across the region to exchange internet protocol (IP) traffic directly, reduce costs, improve speed, latency, and redundancy in their internet connections for the good of the internet and the rapidly growing internet communities across all of Africa, added Voscarides. Africa is arguably the fastest growth region for new Internet services in the world. The need to coordinate and foster the growth and development of the Internet has become increasingly important. We are pleased to actively support AFIX in its mission to help Africas progression towards a digital economy and to reap the full benefits of the Internet that will help drive economic and social well-being in the region. Kyle Spencer, co-coordinator of AFIX, said: The addition of the Djibouti Internet Exchange to our growing community is another milestone in our collective efforts to improve internet connectivity in Africa. We believe they will make a significant contribution to the social and economic development of both Djibouti and the wider region. Vietnams Viettel wholly owned by the countrys Ministry of Defence will own 49% of Myanmar National Tele & Communications (MNTC). Star High Public Company, which has another 28%, is owned by the Myanmar army via a holding company, Myanmar Economic Corporation. Myanmars army ran the countrys government for most of the last 60 years and organised a coup in 1962 until the National League for Democracy, led by Aung San Suu Kyi, won the first free elections in decades in 2016. More information about the planned launch is expected tomorrow, Saturday, when MNTC is due to hold a press conference. The minister for transport and communications, Thant Sin Maung, was quoted by Reuters as saying the operator will help advance telecommunication in townships, rural mountain towns and will contribute to improving transportation, healthcare and education necessary for the people living in rural areas. It was widely rumoured at the beginning of 2017 that the Viettel bid would win the licence, but the minister has now officially signed the contract with MNTC. The whole process has taken over a year. The new company, which now has a 15-year licence, will compete with Ooredoo and Telenor, which won the first commercial licences in the former Burma and began services in 2014. Ooredoo paid $1 billion for its licence and Telenor $500 million. It is believed that MNTC is paying $300 million. The countrys third operator was state-owned Myanmar Posts and Telecommunications, which has a joint venture with KDDI of Japan. The Myanmar Times quoted U Zaw Min Oo, chief external relations officer of MNTC, saying that the telco could start issuing SIM cards later this year, but that it will not launch services until 2018. He added: We will do our best in this market, and we will try to ensure our communication networks reaches 95% of the population. Viettel has said it plans to invest $1.5 billion in MNTC. The third and smallest shareholder in the new licensee, with 23%, is Myanmar National Telecom Holding Public, which represents 11 local companies. Viettel has a number of mobile investments worldwide, including Cambodia, Peru and Tanzania. Russia Decriminalizes Domestic Violence, Legalizing The Order of Things A Change.org petition calling for Russia to implement stronger, not weaker, domestic violence laws As womens rights activists around the word inch slowly closer to properly addressing and combating domestic violence, Russia just took a step in the opposite direction. On Wednesday, Russias lower house of parliament, the Duma, voted to decriminalize battery within the family, downgrading it from a criminal offense to an administrative offense. ADVERTISEMENT The new law, supported by 368 out of 370 senators, means that family violence that does not result in medical treatment or sick leave for the victim is not criminal (completely disregarding the severe mental health effects of domestic violence). If violence occurs more than once per year, it can potentially still be considered criminal, although its not clear under what circumstances. Russian journalist Olga Bobrova wrote in November that domestic violence is dangerously normalized in Russia, and that the new law only legalizes the order of things, which was strengthened in the minds of Russians. Changemakers argued that the law should reflect the traditional power dynamics within the family, and should not "contradict the system of social values that society holds on to, ultraconservative senator Yelena Mizulina told the Moscow Times. Because apparently laws are meant to protect unfair power dynamics rather than those who suffer from them. Ugh. You may or may not remember Senator Mizulina as the author of the so-called gay propaganda law, which made exposing minors to representations of non-traditional relationships a crime in Russia. Official data on domestic violence in Russia is limited. According to the BBC, Estimates based on regional studies suggest some 600,000 women in Russia face physical and verbal abuse at home and 14,000 die from injuries inflicted by husbands or partners each year - almost 40 a day. A 2010 report to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women stressed the inadequacy of Russian law in dealing with domestic violence, recommending the introduction of protective orders for victims, rehabilitation programs, and recategorization of family violence from private to public prosecution. Definitely didn't mention decriminalization. Nope. ADVERTISEMENT A Russian petition on Change.org was already calling for stronger measures, not weaker ones. You can sign it here. Published January 13, 2017 Image: Change.org More from BUST What The Obamacare Vote Means For Your Reproductive Health Pissed Off: 3 Things More Important Than Pee From The Buzzfeed Report How Toxic Masculinity Is Destroying Men - T. S. Eliot Thoughts After Lambeth "The World is trying the experiment of attempting to form a civilized but non-Christian mentality. The experiment will fail; but we must be very patient in awaiting its collapse; meanwhile redeeming the time: so that the Faith may be preserved alive through the dark ages before us; to renew and rebuild civilization, and save the World from suicide." Updates throughout the day at http://calevbenyefuneh.blog spot.com. If you enjoy "Love of the Land", please be a subscriber. Just put your email address in the "Subscribe" box on the upper right-hand corner of the page.Twitter updates at LoveoftheLand as well as our Love of the Land page at Facebook which has additional pieces of interest besides that which is posted on the blog. Also check-out This Ongoing War by Frimet and Arnold Roth. An excellent blog, very important work. . ..Abu Yehuda..13 January '17..In May 1948, with the end of the British Mandate, various Arab nations invaded Palestine with the encouragement of their patron, Britain, with the intention of seizing the territory for themselves. In particular, Jordan (then called Transjordan) occupied Judea, Samaria and eastern Jerusalem, killing or driving out the Jewish population of these areas.The Mandate, which was established for the benefit of the Jewish people and which called for settlement of Jews in what was then called Palestine, echoed the language of the Balfour declaration, which referred to a national home for the Jewish people. The Zionist leadership of the(the pre-state entity in the land of Israel) quite reasonably interpreted this as a sovereign state. But the British preferred to see it become part of its Arab client states or at least ruled by Arabs. They had gotten used to Palestine as part of their empire, and didnt trust the Zionists. They also feared Soviet influence over a Jewish state, since the leadership of therepresented the left wing of Zionism. And of course the usual anti-Jewish attitudes played a role.So Britain subverted the Mandate by being partial to the Arabs throughout its existence, encouraged Arabs from the region to immigrate to Palestine, fought against Jewish immigration even for Jews fleeing the Holocaust tried to prevent the declaration of the Jewish state in 1948, and supported the Arab invaders with arms and even British officers.In 1949, the new state of Israel and Jordan signed a ceasefire agreement which delineated the boundary between the Israeli- and Jordanian-controlled areas. Moshe Dayan drew a line on a map with a green pencil, and this boundary henceforth was called the Green Line. The cease-fire agreement very clearly stated that the Green Line was not a border; it had no political significance and only marked the locations of the opposing forces at the time of their disengagement. The Jordanians were adamant about this, because they viewed the situation as unsatisfactory and temporary: Our Promise: Welcome to Care2, the world's largest community for good. Here, you'll find over 45 million like-minded people working towards progress, kindness, and lasting impact. Care2 Stands Against: bigots, racists, bullies, science deniers, misogynists, gun lobbyists, xenophobes, the willfully ignorant, animal abusers, frackers, and other mean people. If you find yourself aligning with any of those folks, you can move along, nothing to see here. Care2 Stands With: humanitarians, animal lovers, feminists, rabble-rousers, nature-buffs, creatives, the naturally curious, and people who really love to do the right thing. You are our people. You Care. We Care2. The results of the 'Upper Division Grade Limited Departmental Competitive' exam results, 2016 has been released by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC). Candidates can view it on the SSC official website. The computer based examination was held on December 3, 2016 and December 31, 2016 at various centres across the nation. Over 270 candidates had appeared for the exam. How to check the SSC UGLDC Exam 2016 results: In order to check the same, all the candidates need to follow the below mentioned steps: Log on to the official website ssc.nic.in Click on relevant link Click on the activated link 'Upper Division Grade Limited Departmental Competitive Examination, 2016. Declaration of result of Paper-1 for evaluation of Paper-II' The results will be displayed Take a print out of the same for future reference. The examination was held to fill vacancies in the Select List of Upper Division Grade of various Services/ Cadres for posts in: Central Secretariat Clerical Service Railway Board Secretariat Clerical Services Armed Forces Headquarters Clerical Service Central Hindi Directorate M/o Human Resource Development (Deptt.of Higher Education) Central Vigilance Commission Central Administrative Tribunal (PB) Ministry of External Affairs Ministry of Environment and Forests About SSC Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is an organization under Government of India to recruit staff for various posts in the various Ministries and Departments of the Government of India and in Subordinate Offices. This commission is an attached office of the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) which consists of Chairman, two Members and a Secretary-cum-Controller of Examinations. His post is equivalent to the level of Additional Secretary to the Government of India. The Estimates committee in the Parliament recommended the setting up of a Service Selection Commission in its 47th report (1967-68) for conducting examinations to recruit lower categories of posts. Later, in the Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms, on 4th November 1975 Government of India constituted a commission called Subordinate Service Commission. On 26th September 1977, Subordinate Services Commission was renamed as Staff Selection Commission. The functions of Staff Selection Commission were redefined by The Government of India through Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions on 21st May 1999. Then the new constitution and functions of Staff Selection Commission came into effect from 1st June 1999. Every year SSC conducts the SSC Combined Graduate Level Examination for recruiting non-gazetted officers to various government jobs. The updated Mercedes S-Class will gain the most advanced autonomous systems in the market to further establish its leading position in the market. The news came from Ola Kallenius, the companys research and development boss who spoke to Autocar at the Detroit Motor Show. Mercedes continues the tradition of offering simply the best with the S-Class, and the upcoming mid-life facelift model proves just that, as it not only is going to adopt new powertrains but is also going to feature the first intelligent integration of sensor and map data on a production car. The system will allow the new S-Class to read upcoming corners with the use of its sensors and the on-board map data and decide whether the vehicles speed is too high or not, braking the car if necessary, driving it through the bend and resume at its original speed. And while the existing system will steer itself along 80% of Germanys autobahns and a small number of highways, the new system will be effective on almost all autobahns and 80% of highways, explained Kallenius to the publication. If you use the indicators approaching a 90-degree turn, it will drop your speed until you can make the turn. Kalenius also noted that their system must be capable of predicting all potential scenarios. You dont want to be going around a blind bend, discovering the white lines have disappeared and being a meter out at the exit, he added. The self-driving system will also bring the car to a full stop, switch on the hazard lights, unlock the doors and call the emergency services if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for a longer period and all warnings fail as an extra safety measure, proving that the road to a fully autonomous vehicle is still a few years away. Photo Credits: CarPix for CarScoops PHOTO GALLERY Following a previous announcement made by Honda earlier this week, Ford has gone down the same road and is now recalling more vehicles fitted with the defective Takata-made airbag inflators. The latest action represents primarily a planned expansion of previously recalled vehicles to new geographic regions, as the Michigan-based automotive giant explains, covering a total of 816,309 cars, including 654,695 in the US and federalized territories, and 161,174 in Canada. Included in this list are the 2005-2009 and 2012 Ford Mustang, 2005-2006 GT, 2006-2009 and 2012 Fusion, 2007-2009 Ranger and Edge, 2006-2009 and 2012 Lincoln Zephyr and Lincoln MKZ, 2007-2009 MKX, and 2006-2009 Mercury Milan. Owners of these vehicles will soon be contacted by the manufacturer, informing them of the issue, and after an appointment will be made with an official dealer, technicians will replace the passenger frontal airbag inflator, free of charge. Ford states that its not aware of any injuries or deaths associated with this condition in the aforementioned cars. However, the dangerous airbag inflators, which are known to explode with excessive force in the event of a crash, have already claimed 16 deaths worldwide, and are responsible for more than 150 injuries. PHOTO GALLERY As it does every year, the Tokyo Auto Salon hosts a great number of customized vehicles and concepts, which happens to be something that Honda Access knows a great deal about. For those who dont know, Honda Access deals in automotive customization. Its a subsidiary of the Honda Group, tasked with manufacturing accessories for cars and bikes, focusing on the preferences of local buyers. Its very similar to Toyotas TRD division, which also brought a few concept cars to Tokyo, a group highlighted by the Aggressive and Extreme versions of the C-HR. Without further ado, heres what Honda had cooking for us this year: T880 CONCEPT Based on the idea that a working/utilitarian car is a cool car, the T880 Concept is meant to take the idea of the classic Honda Acty truck to the next level. The Acty model has already reached its fourth-generation and throughout its life cycle, has been available as both a truck as well as a small van. The retro-modern concept actually reminds us of the second-generation Acty, thanks to its round headlights. VEZEL GEAR CONCEPT The Honda Vezel Gear is as utilitarian as they come. This crossover has a strong visual presence and is meant to attract people who are generally very active, especially outdoors. The fact that it says Climb Park Base Camp Since 2010 on it, makes it even easier for us to identify its target market obviously, people who arent afraid to climb the occasional mountain. S660 NEO CLASSIC PROTOTYPE Honda first brought the S660 Neo Classic to last years Tokyo Auto Salon, where it won the grand prize during the Custom Car contest. This particular model does look a bit more sporty than the original (thanks to its racing livery), though the overall shape and details remain the same aside from the new wheels and mirrors that is. PHOTO GALLERY Kia Motors have been toying with the idea of bringing a Nissan Juke rival on the European market for quite some time, and it seems that they have already taken a first step into launching it. The Korean automaker recently trademarked the Stonic name, which JustAuto believes will be used on the upcoming sub-compact crossover for Western markets. While its said to be introduced this year, dont expect to see it in Geneva, as Kia will focus on promoting the Stinger diesel and a new Picanto. Instead, rumor has it that the 2017 Frankfurt Motor Show in September, is the event chosen by the Koreans to unveil the B-segment SUV, which will challenge the likes of the Renault Captur, Opel/Vauxhall Mokka, Peugeot 2008 and others. Nobody outside the company knows what it looks like, but its believed to use the same architecture as the Dongfeng Yueda Kia KX3, a similarly-sized vehicle that is aimed at the Chinese market, but which is considered too unsophisticated for Europe. Its still too early to talk about where it will be assembled, but its likely that Sohari, in South Korea, where the KX3 is put together, could be assigned for producing the Stonic, alongside factories in Slovakia and Mexico. Note: Chinese market Kia KX3 pictured PHOTO GALLERY It only took a few days after the 2018 Lexus LS world premiere in Detroit for someone to give the Japanese brands next-gen luxury sedan a two-door Photoshop treatment. As imagined here by X-Tomi, the LS Coupe would try to snatch some sales from the Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupe, a task that seems a lot more difficult than just going after the sedan, which is probably why Lexus has no current plans for such a model. Those looking into a Lexus flagship will have to settle either for the four-door LS, which will launch in no less than 90 countries, worldwide, and reach US shores by the end of the year, with pricing info to be announced close to that date, or better yet, the much more sportier and edgier LC 500. The new Lexus LS offers a 3.5-liter twin-turbo V6 engine that uses F1 tech and is good for 415 horsepower and 442 pound-feet (600 Nm) of torque, allowing for a 0 to 60 mph (96 km/h) sprint in 4.5 seconds. PHOTO GALLERY There may be a new generation Leaf in the pipeline, but until it breaks cover, Nissan has substantially modified the current one, fitting it with self-driving technology. The zero-emission vehicle will demonstrate its autonomous driving abilities to government officials and technical and safety experts, who will be given the opportunity to test the technology on the streets of London, as of next month. Nissans latest announcement follows a visit to the brands Technical Center Europe (NTCE) in Cranfield, Bedfordshire, by the UK Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Greg Clark, who said: Government and industry are working together to build on our world class reputation for excellence as a leading location for automotive R&D and manufacturing. We want to see centers, like Nissans here in Cranfield, continue to develop, making us a world leader in the development and testing of auto technology so we can anchor the next generation of vehicle manufacturing and its supply chain here in the UK. A few years will pass until Nissan (and other automakers) will launch a fully autonomous car aimed at consumers, but until then, the company is getting ready to implement the semi-autonomous technology in the facelifted Qashqai and next generation Leaf, both of which have been officially confirmed to be coming soon. PHOTO GALLERY Practically every Rolls Royce that leaves the factory today is a bespoke creation, but the British luxury car maker can create some really special cars, if the customer is willing to pay for it. In a world where exclusivity is considered to be the most treasured value, Rolls Royce has managed to build some truly unique versions of its models, satisfying the needs of its most demanding customers. With the help of the companys designers, engineers and craftspeople, Rolls Royce will practically let you do anything you want with its cars. In commissioning these extraordinary objects in close collaboration with our designers they create a timeless legacy, often profoundly inspired by the most important moments in their lives, said Torsten Muller-Otvos, Chief Executive, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. Rolls-Royce will never stray from this path, ensuring the precious relationship between patron, house and artisan is never derogated by proliferation. Phantom Zenith Collection In its last year of production, the Phantom Coupe and Phantom Drophead Coupe said goodbye in spectacular fashion with the Zenith Collection. The final 25 cars came with a meticulously engineered and crafted glass-shelf on the rear split tailgate to serve champagne while each car came with a single piece of the Phantoms assembly line, complete with the exact co-ordinates from the place where the metal was extracted. The Peace and Glory Phantom This is one of the final bespoke Phantom Extended Wheelbase models, created for a customer in Vietnam. The companys craftspeople were able to replicate the pattern of a tigers fur in the rear center console, with the rest of the cabin finished in a two-tone design of Moccasin and Fawn Brown leather which features multiple custom motifs stitched into the hide and laid into the veneer by hand. The Blue Magpie Phantom Drophead Coupe Built for a customer in Taiwan, this Phantom Drophead Coupe comes with an exterior finished in Silverlake with an Andalusian White bonnet and an engraved Spirit of Ecstasy in gold. The headrests are embroidered with the blue magpie which lives only in Taiwan with the boot floor finished in teak with white maple inserts. Dusk until Dawn To celebrate the opening of the Rolls Royce Summer studio in Porto Cervo, the companys team created bespoke versions of both the Wraith and the Dawn. The Wraith is finished in a two-tone Premiere and Jubilee Silver paint on a very vibrant interior which combines Tailored Purple, Purple Silk and Powder Blue leather trim, with ostrich leather on the center consoles and door panniers. The Dawn is finished in Emerald Green with matching interior accents on Seashell leather. The interior is also fitted with open-pore teak which is enhanced by a bespoke jewel with emerald stones and mother of pearl that adorns the display lid. Rolls Royce Inspired By The Greats Commissioned by a dealer in the Middle East, this Ghost pays tribute to the work of the great classical composers. A clef-like motif can be found both on the outside and inside where its adorned on the clock, laid in the wood and stitched into the headrests. One of the highlights is the barrel oak veneer dashboard panel which features a folded back design, revealing underneath the dark ebony woodwork which is inscribed with the exact musical notation from the owners favorite piece. Nautical Dawn for Pebble Beach Inspired by the high-performance yachts, a nautical-themed Dawn was ordered from a customer in Florida. The car was delivered to her at the 2016 Pebble Beach and is finished in a combination of Arctic White with a Midnight Sapphire windscreen surround and bonnet. A teak rear deck, Canadel teak interior panels and a cabin clock inspired by the owners favorite watch are included in the many bespoke details across the car. Michael Fux Blue Pebble Beach Dawn US collector Michael Fux ordered one of the boldest examples of the companys bespoke designs. Fux even developed his own color, dubbed Fux Blue which will remain exclusive to him alone, while the cabins fittings, leather and veneers are finished in Arctic White creating one of the most unusual vehicles in this list. After the cheating emissions scandal hampered its global efforts to push diesel models, VW decided to play the EV card, and one of the vehicles that will come out of this strategy is a zero-emission SUV. The battery-powered model will be previewed by a study in late April, at the Shanghai Auto Show, and its production version is expected after 2020, as the brands second EV to ride on the MEB modular architecture, as AutoNews reports. Speaking with the publication at the 2017 Detroit Auto Show, the Volkswagen head of design, Klaus Bischoff, states that the SUVs fate has been already decided, but he refused to give word on whether this will be a compact or a midsize model. In the meantime, the automaker is focusing on an entirely new electric concept, the I.D. Buzz, which is celebrating its premiere in Motor City. It follows the BUDD-e concept from 2015 and comes with a futuristic design, an 111 kWh battery, and two electric motors that push it from 0 to 60 mph (96 km/h) in 5 seconds. By presenting the study in Detroit, Volkswagens ultimate goal is that of generating enough interest to put it into series production, according to Bischoff. VW T-Prime GTE Concept pictured PHOTO GALLERY Photo: The Canadian Press After 15 months on the job, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is embarking on a cross-Canada tour, ostensibly to reconnect with Canadians or at least those who can't afford $1,525 to bend his ear in private. It seems Trudeau and other federal cabinet ministers have a fondness for political fundraising events held behind closed doors, far away from prying eyes. In political slang, it's better known as cash-for-access, not to be confused with its kissing cousin, pay-to-play. Read more. Photo: NBC2 News A maid of honour did everything she wasnt supposed to. The Florida wedding was beautiful to start, but turned ugly. The woman is facing several charges, reports Florida's NBC-2 News. She was a mess," guest Robert Templeton said to NBC-2. "She drank almost a whole entire bottle of Fireball." David and Jennifer Butler thought everything was running smoothly on their big day. The bride and groom had their cake and first dance, but maid of honour Amanda Willis was just getting going. "She just went up to the best man and grabbed his keys out of his pocket and jumped in his car," said Templeton. Willis almost hit the best man, the grooms brother, as she was backing out. After driving, she went back inside, grabbed a bottle of rum and guzzled it, according to the bride. Police arrived at the wedding, but Willis claimed to have an asthma attack. She was taken to a local hospital, where she exposed herself to deputies, assaulted two medics and kicked over her bed pan. The bride said the two are no longer friends. Photo: Deborah Pfeiffer A Penticton man is now facing 12 charges in connection to a shooting incident that took place early Monday morning in the city. Harley McBride, 35, was originally facing one charge of assault with a weapon, but several firearms offences have been added. A bail hearing set for McBride in Penticton court on Thursday was adjourned to Monday, as there is outstanding disclosure. The police investigation on the matter is also ongoing. McBride requested to be released on bail on Thursday as, he claimed, he has been sitting in cells, unable to make phone calls. However, he will remain in custody at least until the hearing on Monday. There is a publication ban on any evidence released in court. Photo: RCMP Marek James Anisimowicz Coquitlam RCMP are on the lookout for a violent offender who attacked a police officer. Police are hoping tips from the public can help them locate Marek James Anisimowicz, 36, of Burnaby. Anisimowicz is wanted for assaulting a peace officer with a weapon, dangerous operation of a motor vehicle causing bodily harm and flight from police. On Dec. 30, 2016, at about 4 p.m. at the corner of Mary Hill Road and McAllister Avenue in Port Coquitlam, a Port Moody police officer was trying to arrest a man. The suspect is accused of struggling with the police officer before getting into a car and driving away. The Port Moody Police officer was injured in the process, but his injuries are not life-threatening and it is hoped he will make a full recovery, said Cpl. Michael McLaughlin. An extensive investigation by Coquitlam RCMP has not been able to locate the suspect, and a Canada-wide arrest warrant was issued. Anisimowicz is 511 tall, about 221 pounds, with dirty blonde or brown hair and he could be wearing glasses. Anisimowicz has a distinctive neck tattoo with cursive writing on the right side of his neck and was last seen wearing all dark clothing, grey Air Jordan shoes and a black and white scarf with faces on it. There is a strong possibility that Anisimowicz has left B.C., said McLaughlin. If you see Anisimowicz, do not approach him. Please call 911 immediately. Anyone with information that could locate Anisimowicz, are urged to call Coquitlam RCMP at 604-945-1550 and ask for Cpl. Scott Grimmer. To remain anonymous, call Crimestoppers at 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS) or go to solvecrime.ca. Photo: The Canadian Press Despite having the second highest poverty rate in Canada, British Columbia has yet to develop a poverty reduction plan a fact a think-tank is urging the government to change. A recent report from the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, titled Long Overdue: Why B.C. Needs a Poverty Reduction Plan, highlights the province's lack of a plan and pushes for change. Strong policies are urgently needed to dramatically reduce and ultimately eliminate poverty in our province, the report states. Comprehensive and ambitious poverty reduction plan for B.C. is long overdue. The report states that B.C. has a poverty rate of 13.2 per cent, the second highest in the country. And poverty rates have remained similar to rates prior to the 2008 recession, and much higher than historic lows in the 1970s and 1980s. While the government touts 'jobs' as its answer to poverty, a large share of the poor have already taken such advice and are currently employed in the low-wage labour market, says the report. The think-tank says the current poverty gap could be erased, eliminating all poverty in the province, with $5.8 billion. The report suggests several steps the government can take to reduce poverty: Photo: Contributed A Falkland-based hunting show is getting a big-name sponsor. Bushnell Canada has announced it will be the title sponsor of Trigger Effect. Bushnells Trigger Effect is a hunting TV series that films the adventures of hosts Dean Trumbley and Kent Michie along with their professional staff of Jason Bellows and Chris Kitt. The team films all over the world and across Canada. This seasons episodes will include hunting wild boar Louisiana, whitetail in Manitoba and black buck in Argentina. Utilizing the career/educational backgrounds of the hosts and pro-staff, Bushnells Trigger Effect has a heavy education aspect to the show, but still focuses on footage of action-packed hunts. Photo: Google Maps The District of Hudson's Hope on the edge of the Peace River in northeastern B.C. has reached a $1-million agreement with BC Hydro for compensation to mitigate the impacts of the Site C hydroelectric dam. A joint news release from Hudson's Hope and Hydro says they've reached a partnership agreement after extensive discussions. The release says the funding includes a one-time payment of $442,000 in recognition of lands affected by the dam project and a donation of $268,000 to support community facilities and infrastructure. Community leaders has previously said the $8.8-billion dam under construction on the river would put over 1,000 hectares of land in the district territory at risk of erosion. Hudson's Hope Coun. Dave Heiberg says the agreement will support quality services and infrastructure for district residents. The controversial dam has faced protests and legal action from landowners, First Nations and human-rights groups, but construction is moving ahead with the federal government approving permits last year to allow work to begin on diverting water flows. UPDATE FRI 12:00 p.m. It was business as usual at Theo's Restaurant in Penticton, Friday, after a fire at the location on Thursday night. It was just a chimney fire and there was no other damage, according to owner Nikos Theodosakis. "Things are going well, and the restaurant is open," he said. UPDATE THURS 8:00 p.m. Diners at Theos Restaurant had their meals interrupted Thursday evening after a chimney fire ignited. Fire crews were called to the Main Street restaurant at 6:52 p.m. and were met by flames shooting out the top of the chimney. The whole inside flue was built up with creosote and was burning quite well, but no extension beyond the chimney itself, said fire captain Rae Simpson. Simpson said his crews gained access to the top of the roof, and extinguished the fire from the top down. Restaurant owner Nikos Theodosakis said they had the chimney cleaned last month. Despite that, I guess there was a bit of creosote build up it ignited. Its happened in the last 40 years about three or four times. Both Simpson and Theodosakis said the fire caused light smoke throughout the restaurant. ORGINAL THURS 7:40 p.m. Firefighters rushed to Theo's Restaurant on Penticton's Main Street Thursday evening to find flames shooting from the chimney. Crews were called to the downtown restaurant just before 7 p.m. and quickly climbed to the roof to fight the blaze. The restaurant was evacuated and Main Street was reduced to one lane, as firefighters knocked down the flames and prevented them from spreading. Photo: File photo A Canadian Pacific Railway freight train carrying coal derailed near Ashcroft Thursday afternoon. The Transportation Safety Board of Canada has confirmed the incident and says two investigators have been deployed to the scene. An unknown amount of coal has reportedly been spilled into the Thompson River. TSB spokeswoman Julie Leroux says 29 cars derailed around 3:45 p.m. CP Rail spokesman Jeremy Berry says there were no injuries to the crew and no dangerous goods were involved in the incident. Berry says CP Rail is taking the incident extremely seriously and has enacted its emergency response process. The cause of the derailment is still unknown, and the Transportation Safety Board expects to learn more once investigators survey the scene Friday morning. Photo: Contributed The Delta Police Department is the first police force in Canada to use GPS-enabled darts to track vehicles they suspect may try and flee. The StarChase Pursuit system has been installed in eight Delta police cars, allowing an officer to fire the dart at a vehicle, preventing the need for a dangerous chase. The police force has had a policy of not engaging in high-speed chases, due to the danger it poses to the public. "In 2016 we had over 70 fail-to-stop incidents in our area," Delta PD spokesperson Sharlene Brooks told CTV News. Suspects had become wise to the fact they wouldn't be followed. An officer used the new dart system for the first time Wednesday night, after noticing a driver behaving suspiciously. "He felt if he activated his lights it may initiate a flight from police," Brooks said. Before the officer turned on his lights, he launched the dart. The driver ended up pulling over when instructed. - With files from CTV Vancouver Photo: RCMP A drunk driver picked the wrong car to hit. Just after 11 p.m. Thursday, an RCMP cruiser was T-boned by a small car leaving an alley onto 5th Avenue in Kamloops. It struck the cruiser without stopping, hitting it by the driver's door and with enough force to push the police car off the road and onto the sidewalk. The crash happened near St. Paul Street. Roads were icy at the time, but the driver, a 20-year-old Kamloops woman, appeared to have been drinking, says Staff Sgt. Edward Preto. She was taken to the Kamloops police detachment for a breathalyzer test, which she failed. The driver was released on a promise to appear in Kamloops Provincial Court on Feb. 2 on charges of driving over 0.08 blood-alcohol level. Damage to the police car was significant, and it is not longer driveable. There were no injuries in the collision. Photo: Google Street View A mother and infant were struck by a utility truck while crossing the street in suburban Victoria, Thursday afternoon. They were rushed to hospital with non-life-threatening injuries after the collision in a Langford intersection. The woman was carrying her baby while crossing Veterans Memorial Parkway. The truck was turning left onto the street. Police say the driver, who was ticketed for failing to yield to a pedestrian, was blinded by the sun.a Police provided first aid until paramedics arrived. with files from CTV Vancouver Island Photo: Contributed A 12-year-old New York City boy is accused of pulling a gun on a classmate and demanding that she give him her chicken nugget. Police say the boy first approached the girl inside a McDonald's in Harlem on Tuesday and asked her for one of her Chicken McNuggets. When the girl refused, police say the boy followed her as she walked to a nearby subway station and pointed a gun at her head, demanding that she give him a nugget. Police say the girl smacked the gun away and told the boy to leave her alone. The girl reported the incident to school officials the next day and the boy was taken into police custody for attempted robbery. The gun was not found, and it's unclear if it was real. Photo: The Clarion Ledger Luke and Hillary Gardner never have a problem remembering each other's birthday. After all, the husband and wife were born the same day. And so was their son, 27 years later this past December. The odds of that happening are about one in 133,000, statisticians say. And that's a lot less likely than getting hit by lightning sometime in your lifetime, which some put at roughly one in 12,000. They weren't aiming at a joint birthday when their son Cade Lee Gardner was conceived, said Luke Gardner, an assistant pastor at a Baptist church in northeast Mississippi and a student at a nearby campus of New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary. "I really didn't even put it together until we got pregnant," he said in a telephone interview Wednesday. "Then we realized, 'Oh, wow!'" Using a smartphone app, he said, his wife calculated a due date of Dec. 15, three days before their joint birthday. Her obstetrician called it for Dec. 19. So the couple from Baldwyn, Mississippi, got in some exercise to try to hurry the baby up a bit. The night of Dec. 17, Gardner said, "we went walking" around the parking lot at First Baptist Church of Baldwyn, where Gardner is outreach pastor. Whether or not the exercise sped things up, Cade was born at 10:01 a.m. on Dec. 18 exactly 27 years after his parents' birthdate. "Hillary is exactly six hours older than me," Luke Gardner said. She was born at 8:10 a.m. and her husband at 2:10 p.m. on Dec. 18, 1989. The chance of meeting someone born the same day as you is one in 365, explained Tumulesh Solanky, chair of the math department at the University of New Orleans. He said the chance of two people being born on the same day and having a baby on their birthday is about 1/365 times 1/365. "That comes out to .0000000751 seven zeros and then 751," or about 7.5 in a million, he said, which comes to about one in 133,000. Statisticians note that this ignores such factors as leap years and the fact that births are not evenly spaced throughout the year. Photo: The Canadian Press Construction on the presidential reviewing stand on Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the White House. The inauguration of a new president requires the recitation of a 35-word oath. That's it. Dress it up with some hoopla and glitz, though, and pretty soon you're talking real money. Donald Trump will have it to spend. Trump's Presidential Inaugural Committee has raised a record $90 million-plus in private donations, far more than President Barack Obama's two inaugural committees. They collected $55 million in 2009 and $43 million in 2013, and had some left over on the first go-round. But while Trump has raised more money for his inauguration than any president in history, he's aiming to do less with it. Lead inaugural planner Tom Barrack said this week the Trump team wants to avoid a "circus-like atmosphere" in favour of a more "back to work" mindset that surrounds Trump "with the soft sensuality of the place." Trump's committee has declined to provide details on how it's aiming to spend its hefty bankroll. Steve Kerrigan, CEO for Obama's inaugural committee in 2013 and chief of staff in 2009, said the $90 million fundraising haul looks like overkill. "I can't imagine how they are going to spend that amount of money and why they would even keep raising money," he said. "We planned the two largest inaugurations in the history of our country and we never spent anywhere near that." Trump this week promised a "very, very elegant day" with "massive crowds." Trump is holding three inaugural balls; Obama had 10 balls at his first inaugural. Trump's team also hopes to keep its parade to 90 minutes. The longest parade, with 73 bands and 59 floats, lasted more than four and half hours, at Dwight Eisenhower's first inauguration, in 1953. And don't forget all those portable toilets. There were 1,100 along the parade route in 2013. More than 5,000 active duty service members and 7,500 National Guard members will take part, too. Photo: The Canadian Press Robert Spencer said he often saw children playing on the porch of the home across the street from his in their northeast Baltimore neighbourhood. When he looked out the window early Thursday morning, the home was in flames. Spencer ran toward the fire, but it was so big and hot he couldn't help them. Six of the family's nine children were killed, while their mother and three of her other children were able to escape but were injured, a fire official said. "I heard the kids crying. My daughter heard them. They said: 'Help, help,' and you know, couldn't save them, couldn't save them," Spencer said. "There was just too much fire there." All six bodies were recovered from the home Thursday, fire department spokesman Chief Roman Clark said. Clark said the children killed were two boys, ages 9 months and 2 years; 3-year-old twin girls; and two girls, ages 10 and 11. Investigators are searching for clues about what caused the fire. Firefighters encountered heavy flames coming from all three floors of the home when they answered the call about 12:30 a.m. Thursday, and they attacked the blaze from outside, Clark said. The third floor collapsed and the second floor partially collapsed. The fire was so hot that it melted parts of a car that had been parked in front of the house. The children's mother and two boys, ages 4 and 5, were in critical condition Thursday at a hospital. Clark said an 8-year-old girl who helped rescue her younger brothers was in "good shape." William Malone said all nine are his children with Katie Malone, who's a staff member for Rep. Elijah Cummings' district office. William Malone told The Associated Press he wasn't home at the time of the fire because he was at work for a restaurant. He said one of the three children taken to the hospital after the blaze has since been released. "I'm still in shock to be honest," said Malone, who was reached by phone at a relative's home. He said he doesn't know what may have caused the fire. Clark said William Malone told him he had recently changed the batteries in a smoke detector in the house. Photo: The Canadian Press The International Space Station's solar power grid got three more top-of-the-line batteries Friday during the second spacewalk in a week. Commander Shane Kimbrough and French crew member Thomas Pesquet plugged in three new lithium-ion batteries, adding to the three hooked up last week. Just like before, the station's robotic handyman saved the spacewalkers considerable time and risk by removing the decade-old nickel-hydrogen batteries and positioning the new ones for wiring. The robot is named Dextre, short for dexterous, with 11-foot-long arms that were operated remotely by flight controllers in Houston. Kimbrough and Pesquet hustled through the job. Within three hours, the men successfully wrapped up the battery work. Pesquet, a rookie astronaut, became France's first spacewalker in 15 years. He called it "a big day." "Better bring our A-game," Pesquet said in a tweet Thursday evening, "to be safe & efficient." NASA describes the lithium-ion batteries as critical upgrades to the space station's solar power system. Eighteen more need to be installed over the next two to three years, for a total of 24. The next batch will arrive late this year or early next. The batteries store electrical power generated by the massive solar wings and are used to run equipment when the 250-mile-high lab is on the nighttime side of Earth. Both the new and old batteries are the same size: about 3 feet long and wide, and 1 1/2 feet tall, or about as big as half a refrigerator. But the new lithium-ion batteries can hold more charge and keep it longer, and so only half as many are needed 24 instead of 48. Nine of these old batteries will be trashed at the beginning of February, burning up in the atmosphere along with the trash-filled Japanese cargo ship that delivered them last month. For the Jan. 6 spacewalk, Kimbrough paired up with the other American on board, Peggy Whitson, the world's oldest and most experienced spacewoman. The lab is also home for three Russians. Photo: CTV A crash involving a stolen pickup closed one of Vancouver busiest streets for hours, early this morning. Two men were arrested after the truck ran a red light and T-boned an SUV at Granville Street and West 16th Avenue. Police were already responding to the reported theft from the Harwood and Burrard area when the collision happened. One man was arrested at the scene, and another was tracked down and taken into custody with the help of a police dog. A woman in the SUV suffered minor injuries, as did one of the suspects. Granville Street was reopened by 8 a.m. with files from CTV Vancouver Photo: Mike Mortenson He may have lost his home, but Mike Mortenson has not lost his positive attitude. Mortenson and his two roommates were burned out of their Old Kamloops Road home when a chimney fire spread to the attic, heavily damaging part of the house. Everyone escaped unharmed and numerous items were even saved from the burning home. Members of the BX/Swan Lake and Armstrong/Spallumcheen fire departments spent hours putting out the stubborn fire Thursday. Mortenson has been put up in a hotel for three days, but he is not sure what he is going to do when that time runs out. It's well known the vacancy rate in the North Okanagan is very low, and matters for Mortenson are even more complicated because he needs a place to park his logging truck. The former Grand Prairie resident moved to the Okanagan last July and has been saving up to buy his own place, but the fire threw a curve ball into his plans. He says it will still be several months before he is able to purchase his own chunk of land. But through it all, Mortenson is remaining optimistic things will all work out. When he posted pictures of the fire on social media with a statement he needs a new place to live, the community rallied with tips on accommodations in the city. There was also an outpouring of offers ranging from clothes to household items. We are trying to come up with a game plan now, he said. He is looking at all options, including buying a fifth wheel to live in. Right now, I'm trying to focus on working. I'm going to need as much capital as I can get. But, Mortenson admits he does not have a good answer to his looming homeless situation. I don't know where to go and there is nowhere to put my stuff, he said. I'm trying not to let that get me down. I was stressing about it last night, but there is really nothing you can do. I'm hopeful it will all work out. Mortenson said the only real requirement he has is somewhere to park his truck, noting the rental could be short term as he saves up to buy his own place Anyone interested in helping can text Mortenson at 1-587-777-0475. Photo: Contributed The BC Centre for Disease Control says more than 70 people have become ill from eating oysters that may have been raw or improperly cooked in homes or restaurants. The centre says the outbreak has occurred in various parts of the province and more cases are expected. Dr. Eleni Galanis, an epidemiologist at the centre, says testing in several cases confirmed the presence of norovirus, and the illness is suspected in the other cases. She says norovirus and other bugs can be killed by cooking oysters to an internal temperature of 90 C for 90 seconds. Galanis says in a release that eating oysters during the summer is linked to a higher risk of illness from naturally occurring bacteria, but other microorganisms such as norovirus can be present all year. Anyone who becomes sick with diarrhea and vomiting after eating oysters is advised to call BC HealthLink at 811, and people with severe or persistent symptoms should see a doctor. Snow will turn to rain Thompson-Okanagan - 10:39 am Photo: Google Street View Someone is targeting local auto parts stores in a month-long crime spree. Vernon RCMP Const. Jocelyn Noseworthy said police have seen a rash of break and enters and attempted break and enters to automotive-based businesses in the last month. The first was on Dec. 20 at about 4:45 a.m., when someone attempted to break the front door of Vernon Battery on 25th Avenue in Vernon. Damage was done to the door, but the suspect did not manage to get inside, said Noseworthy. Just after that incident at about 5 a.m., someone did manage to break into Napa Auto Parts on 43rd Avenue in Vernon where gloves, a battery and a saw were stolen. Then on Dec. 23, at around midnight, Napa Auto Parts on 43rd Avenue was hit again. In this incident, a portable TIG welding system was stolen. Surveillance video showed a white truck with a flatbed was used to come and go from the scene, said Noseworthy. Then the local Lordco auto parts store became the focus of the thief. On Dec. 30 employees of Lordco reported that overnight someone broke into a storage unit in the back compound and stole 16 Firestone airbag suspension kits. On Jan. 9, 2017, Lordco employees came to work to find that the storage unit had again been broken into overnight and three Firestone airbag suspension kits were taken. And on Jan. 11, someone once again broke into the storage unit in the fenced compound at Lordco and stole 45 Walker mufflers, 11 of which had catalytic converters on them. Members of the Vernon Community Policing Office have been working with local businesses to enhance their security measures in an effort to prevent further crimes. The public is being cautioned that buying such items second hand could result in you purchasing stolen goods, said Noseworthy, adding the crimes are being actively investigated by police. Anyone with information about any of the incidents is asked to call police at 250-545-7171, or Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477. Photo: snoriderswest.com It's known as the Houseboat Capital of Canada and now Sicamous can lay claim to a winter title. The Shuswap community near Salmon Arm was named the snoriderswest.com's Sledtown Showdown Champion of Western Canada for 2017. Yorkton, Sask., was the runner up in the annual contest that has the public vote on their favourite area to hit the powder. Close to 15,000 people voted in the third-annual contest. The Eagle Valley Snowmobile Club maintains four separate sledding areas and said on its website members are proud and honoured to receive the award. A huge thank you to all the sledders that voted for us, we will work hard to show our appreciation this season. Photo: Castanet Staff We now know the total cost for B.C. to bring royalty to the province. But it's unclear specifically how much it cost to tour them around the Okanagan Valley last fall. The province released a breakdown of its costs Thursday, saying taxpayers spent a total of $613,363 on the royal tour of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and their two young children. While in the province, Will and Kate spent a day in the Okanagan, visiting UBC's Okanagan campus and sampling foods at Mission Hill winery in West Kelowna. However, the specific costs of those events are not available. "With respect to the Taste of BC event in West Kelowna (at Mission Hill) costs remained low as the produce was generously donated by B.C.s agriculture sector and we were not charged to use the venue," said Karen van Marum, a spokeswoman with the province. "The only costs incurred were for some travel of chefs to attend." Meanwhile, the City of Kelowna paid $6,640 toward the visit: $4,214 for fencing, $2,100 for staff time and $326 for in-kind services and waived fees. Photo: Kevin Rothwell UPDATED: 1:30 p.m. The West Kelowna RCMP were assisting a Greyhound bus that was having mechanical issues Friday morning. Cpl. Jesse O'Donaghey of the Kelowna RCMP says the officer remained with the bus until a tow truck came to remove it from the roadside. ORIGINAL: 1 p.m. RCMP were taking particular interest in a Greyhound bus in West Kelowna, Friday. Police were seen on board and around the bus, at Highway 97 and Gossett Road, just before 11 a.m. The bus was hooked up to a heavy wrecker tow truck, and another bus was seen in the parking lot of a nearby shopping centre. It's not yet known if police were looking for someone on the bus or if it was a simple breakdown. Castanet has reached to both Greyhound and the RCMP for more details. The bus, No. 6272, was bound for Vancouver, according to the sign in its windshield. The incident caused a brief traffic tie-up in the southbound lanes of Highway 97, heading into downtown Westbank. Photo: Google Earth UPDATE 2:45 p.m. The Grand Forks RCMP is confirming the incident occurred at around 6 p.m on Thursday. In a statement, Cpl. Janelle Shoihet said officers responded to the scene and seized a weapon. The man who shot himself is now in stable condition. RCMP Victim Services are also providing support to the members of the family, hospital staff and witnesses. UPDATE: 2:25 p.m. The BC Nurses Union says a man walked into the emergency room of the Boundary District Hospital in Grand Forks on Thursday evening and shot himself. President Gayle Duteil said the man was airlifted to Vancouver Hospital after the incident. Staff were not physically hurt, but are very traumatized and are being assisted by Interior Healths crisis management team. Our information tells us that this man entered the hospital through the ambulance bay, which is in the back of the hospital, and didnt say anything before he shot himself. There wasnt a lot of forewarning and staff were caught off-guard, Duteil said. Of course they are extremely distraught as a result. Unfortunately, this is just the tip of the iceberg. There is nothing protecting our members and other front-line staff from this sort of violence. I fear that the problem is only going to get worse. Duteil added small communities are not immune to the growing number of violent incidents. At many of these small hospitals, there isnt a security guard or any line of defence between the front door and the triage area. Sometimes locking the doors after hours is the only option. The BCNU says they spoke with senior management at Interior Health on Friday morning, and will be discussing a future partnership to address the problem of hospital violence. However, the union called on all levels of government, including the Ministry of Health to get involved. ORIGINAL 1:20 p.m. The BC Nurses Union is set to make a comment on a shooting in the emergency room of the Boundary District Hospital in Grand Forks, which took place on Jan. 12. Union President Gayle Duteil will be releasing details on the apparent incident at 2 p.m. Friday. Neither Interior Health or the RCMP detachment in Grand Forks were willing to offer any comment until after the Nurses Union press conference. Castanet will post more information as it becomes available. Photo: Professional Bull Riders The family of a 25-year-old champion bull rider who died Monday will be donating his brain to scientific researchers to help scientists learn more about traumatic brain injuries. Ty Pozzobon, the 2016 Professional Bull Riders Canada champion and a four-time PBR World finalist, was found unresponsive near his home in Merritt Monday morning. The BC Coroners Service has said the death is not suspicious. In a statement following his death, Pozzobon's mother Leanne highlighted the importance of understanding the implications of head injuries. On Friday, the family announced they would be donating Pozzobon's brain to Nucleus Bio, a research team based out of Vancouver. We are grateful to be working with the Pozzobon family to better understand the underlying correlation between traumatic brain injury, concussions and depression that we understand Ty had been struggling with, the research team wrote in a statement. Our work along with the generous and timely donation of Ty Pozzobons brain has the potential to help advance science and our understanding of the human brain leading to better treatments and patient outcomes for those who experience head and brain injuries and depression. A funeral for Pozzobon will held Saturday at the Merritt Civic Centre at 1 p.m. Photo: CP Rail Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. says no coal cars ended up in the Thompson River near Ashcroft after a train derailed Thursday afternoon but some coal did get into the water. CP Railway did not say in an update on the accident how much coal was in the river, but it says no dangerous goods were involved. There were no injuries to the crew. The Transportation Safety Board of Canada has sent two investigators to the scene to assess what happened. The railway says 29 cars derailed at about 3:45 p.m. from a westbound freight train about seven kilometres west of Ashcroft. If you have just started your journey in an online casino or are looking for a new site to play,... Caribbean: Rock Hard Cement starts exporting 13 January 2017 Rock Hard cement company has is about to enter markets outside of its homebase of Barbados. Eight months ago it was experiencing a difficult time exporting, but it can now compete in other Carribean markets. Chief Executive Chairman, Mark Maloney, said a ship off-loaded cement in Barbados last week, and would proceed to St Lucia before heading to St Vincent and the Grenadines and Guyana. In addition, Rock Hard cement could soon be available in another three countries. "Rock Hard Cement is also looking to work with distributors in Grenada, Dominica and Antigua as well as in markets further north in the coming months," the businessman said. Mr Maloney had told Barbados Today in April last year the company was setting up a facility in Trinidad and Tobago, with plans to distribute the product to other territories including Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Suriname, the eastern Caribbean, the French-speaking nations and South America. The battle for control of the cement market here intensified last August with Rock Hard firmly defending the quality of its product in the face of allegations that it was misleading consumers. In a statement announcing Rock Hards expansion into new markets, he said the company continued to see "a good response" for its product, pointing out that since its entrance here in November 2015, the product has been well received and was "also doing well" in Trinidad and Tobago. In addition to new markets, Mr Maloney announced improvements to the packaging of the product, pointing to a change from polypropylene cement bags to Kraft three-ply cement bags and plastic later bags, "to ensure that the product is delivered to the customers with the best packaging." Published under Medcem Cameroons local shareholder outlines plans ICR Newsroom By 13 January 2017 The Cameroonian part-owner of the countrys newest cement producer, Medcem, has spoken of the ambitions behind his partnership with Turkish investors, Business Cameroon reports. Emmanuel Peughouia is the owner of the Quifeurou group of hardware stores and plans to use this network of outlets to distribute Medcems product. Quifeurou has 56 stores in 35 locations in Cameroon, Chad and the Central African Republic. We are very proud to be the first Cameroonian business to invest in this sector, which, for several decades, remained inaccessible to nationals, Mr Peughouia said, speaking at the opening of the 0.6Mta Medcem plant in December. Turkeys Eren Holding is the other major shareholder in Medcem. Published under This service applies to you if your subscription has not yet expired on our old site. You will have continued access until your subscription expires; then you will need to purchase an ongoing subscription through our new system. Please contact The Chanute Tribune office at 620-431-4100 if you have any questions The Jewish Federation of Greater Chattanooga announces the educational program Israel in Conflict: Origins to BDS will begin on Wednesday, Jan. 25, at 6:30 (dinner) with discussion from 7-8 p.m. Classes will run for six consecutive Wednesdays with the exception of Feb. 15. Classes with dinner are $72. Classes without dinner are $36. Readings and materials will be available for each class and participants will be expected to read assigned materials before coming to each session. They will be the basis for discussion. To register call 493-0270 ext.10; rsvp@jewishchattanooga.com or visit the Federations website www.jewishchattanooga.com. Review for Israel in Conflict: Origins to BDS: What is BDS? The Boycott, Divestment and Sanction movement targeted at Israel has been a growing concern particularly on college campuses across the United States. Coupled with recent activity at the United Nations regarding Israel, the Federation thought it would be a community asset for people to be made aware of modern Israels history. Content will include the mandate for Palestine, the establishment of the State of Israel, UN Security Council Resolution 242, the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, a history of the BDS movement and much more. The series will be led by Dr. Norton Wheeler, a retired history professor (Washburn University, Topeka, Kansas and Missouri Southern State University in Joplin). Dr. Wheeler also teaches occasional history classes at UTC. The Jewish Federation and is programs are open to everyone regardless of religious affiliation. The Jewish Federation of Greater Chattanooga builds and fosters a strong unified Jewish community and strives to ensure its well-being and continuity locally, in Israel, and throughout the world. Thursday, on Human Trafficking Awareness and Prevention Day by Presidential proclamation, Tennessee announces a collaboration between non-government organization (NGO) agencies in each of Tennessees four regions. The Tennessee Anti-Slavery Alliance ensures quality protective services are provided to local human trafficking victims in the most effective and efficient way possible, officials said. "This organized effort is a direct answer to the need for a response system for trafficking survivors in coordination with Governor Haslams 'Tennessee Human Trafficking Services Coordination and Delivery Plan.' This plan is a statewide response to the increased dedication to end human trafficking in Tennessee." Its extremely important that the state of Tennessee is unified in the response to and prevention of human trafficking in all forms, said Jerry Redman, CEO of Second Life Chattanooga. Were proud to be part of this effort here in the Greater Chattanooga Southeast Tennessee region and will continue to build awareness and support victims of human trafficking with the help of our partners through The Tennessee Anti-Slavery Alliance. "The trafficking of minors for sex is happening every day in our state. Nearly every county in Tennessee has reported at least one case of human trafficking, and on average 94 children are trafficked in the state every month. The average age of entry into sex trafficking is 13 years old," officials said. Second Life works directly with law enforcement in regards to finding and helping human trafficking victims effectively and efficiently, said Hamilton County Sheriff Jim Hammond. On behalf of the Hamilton County Sheriffs Office, we support The Tennessee Anti-Slavery Alliance and are committed to continuing efforts to end human trafficking. Tennessee received an A for the strength of human trafficking laws on the Shared Hope Internationals Protected Innocence Challenge 2016 report card. However, the study sites that the lack of specific protective responses may leave them vulnerable. Training on the issue of human trafficking has become incredibly important, said Chattanooga police Chief Fred Fletcher. For service providers, including Law Enforcement across the state of Tennessee to be uniting together as one to combat trafficking and protect victims is a powerful statement. We are ready to continue the fight alongside of Second Life and support The Tennessee Anti-Slavery Alliance to the best of our abilities. "The Tennessee Anti-Slavery Alliance consists of four non-profit organizations that are dedicated to supporting the identification and recovery of human trafficking victims. The organizations manage all human trafficking referrals in their designated region, while providing on-the-ground comprehensive, specialized support for victims and their families. They assist law enforcement agencies in sting operations, ensuring victims receive medical and mental health support, safe housing, healing within survivor communities, substance abuse recovery, legal services, legislative assistance, and job training, among other services," officials said. We work closely with Second Life and fully support The Tennessee Anti-Slavery Alliance to help bring greater awareness to the victims of human trafficking across the state, said Valerie Radu, executive director of the Family Justice Center. Each case of human trafficking is different and our mission is to serve the victims by getting them the mental and medical support they need to heal. The Tennessee Anti-Slavery Alliance: West Tennessee: Restore Corps RestoreCorps.org Executive Director Rachel Haaga 901-410-3590 Lower East Tennessee: Second Life SecondLifeChattanooga.org CEO Jerry Redman 423-994-4857 Middle Tennessee: End Slavery Tennessee EndSlaveryTN.org Executive Director Derri Smith 615-806-6899 Upper East Tennessee: Grow Free TN, Powered by CCAHT GrowFreeTN.org or CCAHT.org Executive Director Kate Trudell 865-236-1046 If you need help or suspect a case of human trafficking, call: Tennessee Human Trafficking Hot Line at 1-855-558-6484. A father and son team in the START-UP NY program have invented a liquid metal printing machine that could represent a significant transformation in manufacturing. A breakthrough idea five years ago by former University at Buffalo student Zack Vader, then 19, has created a machine that prints three-dimensional objects using liquid metal. Vader Systems is innovating and building the machines in a factory in the CrossPoint Business Park in Getzville. Zack's father Scott, a mechanical engineer, is the CEO. Zack is the chief technology officer. His mother, Pat Roche, is controller. The machine is so novel it represents a quantum leap in the ability to print three-dimensional objects in metal. Other metal printers exist, but most use a process of laying down powered metal and melting it with a laser or electron beam. In that process, some particles of the powder do not get melted, creating weakened spots. Manufacturers are very interested in the Vader machine, with one automotive parts maker expressing an interest in eventually buying at least 50 of them. A printer with multiple nozzles could cost more than $1 million. UB engineering faculty and students work closely with the company UB has been a source of intellectual assistance, grants and personnel for the startup as it transforms from a brilliant idea into an industry. The Vaders were working on their invention in the basement of their home in Amherst when Scott decided to reach out to UB for help. "We were working alone in our basement and tackling some pretty deep technical problems," he said. "We knocked at the door of the university and they welcomed us in," he said. "They set up an impressive first meeting with faculty experts within UB, and they said, 'What are you trying to do? What are your problems and how can we help?'" The Vaders now have three faculty advisors, are part of the START-UP NY tax-free entrepreneurial program and have won grants from UB's Center for Industrial Effectiveness (UB TCIE), UB's Center for Advanced Biomedical and Bioengineering Technology (UB CAT) grant and a National Grid grant through UB. In addition, and perhaps most importantly, Scott Vader said, access to university students for internships has helped the company grow. Vader Systems already has hired three mechanical engineering graduates. "This is what makes really good young engineers, to go from the theory and being able to mix in an internship with a local industry," he said. "They realize that the lab they took is something a company really needs." Inspiration spawned by disappointment Zack Vader, now 24, started focusing on metal printing when his plans to hire a company to 3-D print parts for a microturbine generator were stymied. No company could print the parts he needed, so he decided to make his own metal printer. His breakthrough came when he thought to expose molten metal in a confined chamber with an orifice to a pulsed magnetic field. The transient field induces a pressure with the metal that ejects a droplet. That was the key to making droplets of liquid metal eject from a nozzle. Professor Edward P. Furlani, PhD, in UB's Chemical and Biological Engineering and Electrical Engineering departments, said that Vader's process mimics drop-on-demand inkjet printing and is based on the principles of magnetohydrodynamics, i.e. the manipulation of conductive fluids using a magnetic field. In Vader's device, an electrically-pulsed magnetic field permeates liquid metal in an ejection chamber and creates circulating electrical currents that interact with the magnetic field to produce a pressure that squeezes a droplet out of the ejector nozzle. "It's a transformative technology," Furlani said. "It's very exciting interdisciplinary engineering. I think its application base will continue to broaden and expand for the foreseeable future." Ciprian N. Ionita, PhD, a research assistant professor in the Biomedical Engineering Department -- a joint effort of the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at UB -- foresees the Vader Systems printer ultimately printing out custom stents and other surgical devices right in the hospital. "This is a game changer," he said. The metal powder used in the current metal printing processes is a contaminant that is difficult to clean up and can be toxic inside the body. The Vader printer also will be valuable making custom knee and hip replacements, he said. Cheaper, faster, better The third UB professor advising the Vaders, Chi Zhou, an assistant professor in the Industrial Systems Engineering Department and a 3-D printing expert, said another advantage of the Vader system is that it is "much, much cheaper" than using powered metal. "I can see at this stage that it can complement traditional metal printing, but later, maybe 10 years later, it can dominate the metal printing market because it can print better quality, cheaper and faster," Zhou said. Zhou has helped write original open-source software to control the printer. "If they want to add functionality, we can. We have the source code," he said. One of the most fascinating qualities of a 3-D printer is that a complex part is just as cheap to make as a simple part. "Complexity does not add cost," Zack Vader said, which is the opposite of traditional manufacturing. That makes the machines very attractive to companies making many complex parts. Steel printing on the horizon On a Vader machine, a strand of aluminum is fed into a heat element that melts it at 750 degrees Celsius. The liquefied metal is then passed to a ceramic tube that forms an ejection chamber and has a submillimeter orifice. A magnetic coil surrounds the tube and receives a short-lived electrical pulse to create a pressure within the tube that ejects a droplet of liquid metal through the orifice. The ejected drop is projected downward onto a heated platform that maneuvers to create solid 3-D shapes based on layer-by-layer deposition and the coalescence of the droplets. Zack Vader said plans are to modify the device, adding nozzles to make it faster. Eventually the machines will be able to melt and print steel at 1,400C. As the machine evolves, the Vaders plan to expand their operation into an assembly line manufacturing facility. Applications for the device run the gamut. Scott Vader said the automotive industry may be interested in making parts that are now solid metal into hollow and honey-combed structures. The hollow parts would be lighter, stronger and much cheaper. And as for the tiny generator that Zack Vader was hoping to print, it may emerge again someday, now that the technology to make it is advancing. "That's just been put on the shelf for a while," he said. Dag Kittlaus, co-founder of Siri,was diagnosed with the same type of pancreatic cancer that killed Steve Jobs. (Keri Wiginton / Blue Sky) A Chicago-area entrepreneur who helped create Siri is recovering from the same disease that claimed Steve Jobs. Dag Kittlaus , who sold artificial intelligence platform Viv to Samsung last fall, told Re/code that he found out during a routine doctor's visit in November that there was a large, lemon-sized tumor growing on his pancreas. He co-founded and sold Siri to Apple in 2007. Advertisement It was the same type of cancer that took the Apple co-founder's life in 2011, Kittlaus told Blue Sky in an interview Thursday. "The minute I heard 'pancreatic cancer,' I thought of Steve, because I worked right alongside him up until the time he died and I watched him deteriorate," said Kittlaus, 49. "That was scary to think about." The type of cancer that afflicted Jobs and Kittlaus, neuroendocrine cancer of the pancreas, accounts for 5 percent of all pancreatic tumors and tends to grow more slowly than other common types, according to the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network. A National Cancer Institute study found the five-year survival rate to be 42 percent, much higher than the survival rate for all types of pancreatic cancer overall. Advertisement Kittlaus said doctors gave him a 1.5 percent chance of survival, considering all the factors. The day after he learned his diagnosis, surgeons at the University of Colorado removed his spleen, gallbladder and 40 percent of his pancreas. He said some of the members of the medical team had worked with Jobs during his illness, and that one of the nurses who cared for him was named Siri. He described those coincidences as "strange parallels." Since the surgery, Kittlaus' odds have improved. He said doctors believe they removed all of the cancer, but that they will continue to monitor him. Kittlaus, who splits his time between the Chicago suburbs and the Denver area, said he took medical leave of almost two months before recently returning to work. He commutes to Samsung's offices in California, but said plane travel is still uncomfortable for him, as the incision from the surgery is not yet fully healed. He said he no longer saves the best wine for special occasions dinner with good friends will do and that he's more aware of his nutrition and spending time carefully. His family is a priority, but he said he continues to get fulfillment from work. "Work for me is about doing things that I'm interested and passionate about and want to do no matter what my health is like," he said. He told Re/code that he learned "tomorrow is promised to no one." aelahi@chicagotribune.com Twitter @aminamania Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 16 The companys offices span783,800 square feet. (Keri Wiginton / Blue Sky) Insurance company Zurich North America moved into a new Schaumburg campus last year, drawing attention from the Tribunes architecture critic Blair Kamin, who called the new building a powerful display. The massive 11-story office includes more than an acre of green roof space, walking trails, a fitness center and a variety of seating options for work. Goettsch Partners was the architect for the building, and CannonDesign designed the interiors. Jennifer Kyung, Zurich North Americas head of high performance culture, took us for a tour. Boeing won a $22 billion deal from an Indian budget carrier, pulling off a feat in a single-aisle market ruled by its European rival Airbus. SpiceJet plans to buy 155 planes, of which 55 were carried over from old orders after renegotiations, the airline based in Gurgaon near New Delhi said in a statement on Friday. It also has options for 50 more, including wide-body aircraft. The commitment, the largest ever for Boeing from an Indian airline, comes at a time when both the Chicago-based planemaker and Airbus are facing slowing sales and the highest level of delivery deferrals in at least 15 years following a decade-long shopping spree by jetliners. It will also help Boeing widen its footprint in the South Asian country, where most of SpiceJet's low-cost rivals fly Airbus planes. "Outside of India, Boeing has been doing reasonably well in Asia, with the exception of China," said Richard Aboulafia, an aerospace analyst with Fairfax, Virginia-based Teal Group. "Airbus has enjoyed a strong advantage in India, particularly since Airbus is strongest in single aisles, and the Indian market is heavily weighted towards single aisles." Though Boeing sold fewer jets than it delivered last year as it navigated a market downturn, demand for the narrow-body planes such as the 737 Max remained strong. India needs 1,850 new aircraft worth $265 billion in 20 years, with single-aisle planes making up a bulk of the new deliveries, according to Boeing forecasts. Asia Pacific will need 15,130 new airplanes valued at $2.3 trillion in the next 20 years, as economic growth in the region boosts middle-class population. That's 38 percent of the global estimate of 39,620 aircraft, according to Boeing's outlook. Friday's deal adds to the 348 jetliner sales garnered by the Chicago-based planemaker in India. SpiceJet and AirIndia Express are the only budget carriers to use Boeing aircraft in India, while IndiGo, Go Airlines India and the local unit of AirAsia all fly Airbus jets. SpiceJet shares jumped as much as 4.2 percent after the deal was announced. After knocking off the options, a previously unfulfilled and renegotiated deal for 42 jets and an earlier undisclosed order for 13 planes, SpiceJet's firm orders are for 100 737 Max 8 aircraft, which at list prices are worth about $11 billion before discounts. Bloomberg News reported on Jan. 6 that the carrier was close to signing a deal for at least 92 planes valued at $10.1 billion, and may boost the total if final talks yield substantial discounts and favorable maintenance contracts. "We spent a considerable amount of time negotiating and finalizing the commercial terms, including maintenance of the aircraft," Chairman Ajay Singh said in an interview, adding deliveries will start July 2018 through 2024. "It was important for us to get all the commercial terms right." For SpiceJet, the order signals its resurgence after almost collapsing more than two years ago. The expansion will help it compete against IndiGo, which has some 400-odd aircraft pending delivery from Airbus and controls the world's fastest-growing major aviation market with a 42 percent share. A representative for Airbus declined to comment. SpiceJet currently operates a fleet of 32 Boeing 737 jets and 17 Bombardier Q400 turboprops, according to the company. It controls 13 percent of a market that has seen local carriers almost double to 11 in the past five years. India, where an emerging middle-class is flying for the first time and passenger traffic is growing at double the pace of nearest rival China, is a crucial market for Boeing and Airbus. In 2015, IndiGo, operated by InterGlobe Aviation, ordered 250 planes from Airbus valued at $27 billion. That followed a 2006 deal for 100 A320 planes and 180 A320neos in 2011. While the potential for growth is prompting airlines in the country to order more planes, they also have a challenge to tackle: Airport infrastructure that hasn't kept pace with the times. Limited landing and parking slots mean longer time spent circling above airports such as Mumbai during peak hours, wasting precious fuel. "India is an important market both Airbus and Boeing can't ignore," said Shukor Yusof, founder of aviation consulting firm Endau Analytics. The SpiceJet order would give Boeing "a lifeline. There's a lot more to grow in India than other parts of Asia." Bloomberg's Julie Johnsson and Debjit Chakraborty contributed. Institutional Capital, the Chicago firm that was once honored by Morningstar for its outstanding international mutual fund, is losing its MainStay ICAP mutual fund business. The ICAP International Fund's former manager and ICAP founder, Robert Lyon, won the prestigious Morningstar Manager of the Year award in 2005 but died a couple of years later. After Lyon's death, the firm was acquired by New York Life, which confirmed Thursday that it plans to turn over the management of ICAP MainStay funds to Epoch Investment Partners. Advertisement Epoch and ICAP are both New York Life businesses and manage the investments in various MainStay mutual funds. The MainStay mutual funds are also part of New York Life's business. Shareholders in the ICAP MainStay funds will be asked during the next few months to approve the change in investment advisers. "It's the end of the relationship between ICAP and MainStay," said Susan Wasserman, analyst for Morningstar. Advertisement At the end of December, ICAP was managing $7.5 billion, according to MainStay spokeswoman Allison Scott, including $4.6 billion in the MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity and MainStay ICAP International fund and MainStay Map fund. In addition to the mutual funds, the Chicago firm has managed investments for institutions such as pension and endowment funds. Over the last 10 years, ICAP mutual funds "have not performed well and have been losing assets," Wasserman said. In addition, fund managers Jerrold Senser and Tom Wenzel retired, she said. Senser, along with Lyon, won Morningstar's Manager of the Year in 2005. Christopher Kirtley, who has been the manager of the international fund, will continue to work with Epoch as investing responsibilities pass from ICAP to Epoch, Wasserman said. Epoch Investment Partners is based in New York. Over the next several months, a majority of the ICAP employees in Chicago will be terminated, Scott said. gmarksjarvis@chicagotribune.com Twitter @gailmarksjarvis Northern Trust Corp. headquarters are seen Feb. 25, 2009, in downtown Chicago. The financial services firm is paying more than $4.2 million to settle a lawsuit over investment losses that occured during the 2008 financial crisis. (Scott Olson / Getty Images) Northern Trust Corp. will pay more than $4.2 million to settle a lawsuit filed by a group that includes two Pontiac, Mich., pension systems over investment losses that occurred during the financial crisis. The Chicago-based financial services firm violated its fiduciary and contractual duties when it "invested its clients' assets in risky, long-term investments ... that plummeted in value," the lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, had alleged. Advertisement The settlement, approved by Judge Jorge Alonso on Wednesday, will be paid to a group of institutional investors, including a Pontiac, Mich., police and fire retirement system that was among the plaintiffs. Avi Josefson, partner of law firm Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann, which was co-lead counsel for the plaintiffs, said in a court filing last month that the settlement, which received preliminary approval in September, represented "a very favorable result" for the plaintiffs given the "significant risks involved in" not settling, including that they could recover less or nothing. Advertisement "Defendants have mounted a vigorous defense to settling plaintiffs' claims at every stage of this litigation," his filing said. Northern Trust claimed that the financial crisis of 2008 was unforeseeable and that the crisis, not its allegedly questionable investment decisions, was largely responsible for any losses the plaintiffs suffered. A spokesman for Northern Trust said the firm was pleased to have resolved the litigation. Other pensions that had sued Northern Trust and settled earlier included the Public School Teachers' Pension and Retirement Fund of Chicago. In 2015, the Tribune reported that Northern Trust would pay $60 million to settle two class-action lawsuits filed in 2009 by retirement plans unhappy with how Northern Trust ran its securities lending program. Plaintiffs in those lawsuits included ExxonMobil Savings Plan, the Firefighters' Retirement System of Louisiana and the Chicago teachers' pension fund. They said Northern Trust "imprudently invested" collateral received from its securities lending activities. The class-action case that included Exxon was settled for $36 million, while the lawsuit brought by parties including the Chicago fund was settled for $24 million, documents showed. The group that included Exxon had losses exceeding $130 million. Advertisement byerak@chicagotribune.com Twitter @beckyyerak A deployed airbag is seen in a Chrysler vehicle at the LKQ Pick Your Part salvage yard on May 22, 2015 in Medley, Florida. A total of 42 million vehicles are expected to be recalled by 2019, NHTSA announced Friday, December 9, 2016. (Joe Raedle / Getty Images) Detroit Takata Corp. has agreed to plead guilty to a single criminal charge and will pay $1 billion in fines and restitution for a years-long scheme to conceal a deadly defect in its automotive air bag inflators. The U.S. Attorney's Office in Detroit announced the deal Friday, hours after it unsealed a six-count grand jury indictment against three former Takata executives who are accused of carrying out the scheme by falsifying and altering test reports that showed the inflators could rupture. Advertisement Takata inflators can explode with too much force, spewing shrapnel into drivers and passengers. At least 11 people have been killed in the U.S. and 16 worldwide because of the defect. More than 180 have been injured. The problem touched off the largest automotive recall in U.S. history covering 42 million vehicles and 69 million inflators. It will take years for the recalls to be completed. "The risk that they allowed to happen is really reprehensible," said Barbara McQuade, the U.S. Attorney in Detroit, whose office worked on the two-year investigation. Advertisement Under the deal, Takata will pay a $25 million criminal fine, $125 million to individuals injured by the air bags and $850 million to automakers that purchased the inflators. A federal judge will be asked to appoint attorney Kenneth Feinberg to distribute restitution payments. He handled restitution in the General Motors ignition switch and BP oil spill cases, among others. Payments to individuals must be made soon. Automakers must be paid within five days of Takata's anticipated sale or merger. Takata is expected to be sold to another auto supplier or investor sometime this year. "Automotive suppliers who sell products that are supposed to protect consumers from injury or death must put safety ahead of profits," McQuade said. "If they choose instead to engage in fraud, we will hold accountable the individuals and business entities." The Justice Department was criticized for failing to charge individuals in earlier high-profile cases against automakers General Motors and Toyota. Now it's done so twice in one week. On Wednesday, prosecutors disclosed the indictment of six Volkswagen executives when they announced the settlement of a criminal probe into the German company's emissions-cheating scheme. On Friday, prosecutors unsealed a Detroit federal grand jury indictment of three former Takata executives, Shinichi Tanaka, Hideo Nakajima and Tsuneo Chikaraishi. All were suspended by the company last year. According to an indictment, as early as 2000 the trio falsified and altered reports to hide from automakers tests that showed the inflators could rupture. Each was charged with six counts of conspiracy and wire fraud. Takata was charged separately with one count of wire fraud. All three worked for Takata in Japan and the U.S. Takata has its U.S. headquarters in the Detroit suburb of Auburn Hills, Michigan. "Defendants commonly referred to the removal or alteration of unfavorable test data that was to be provided to Takata customers as 'XX-ing' the data," the indictment says. In June 2005, Nakajima said in an email that "they had no choice but to manipulate test data, and that they needed to 'cross the bridge together.'" Advertisement Unlike most other air bag makers, Takata's inflators use explosive ammonium nitrate to fill the bags in a crash. But the chemical can deteriorate over time and burn too fast, blowing apart a metal canister. Authorities said the inflator problems were hidden from Takata's customers. In 2008, when Takata's inflators began experiencing ruptures on the road, the three executives and others continued to withhold information from customers, the indictment said. As a result, automakers paid Takata more than $1 billion for tens of millions of faulty inflators. McQuade said the investigation is ongoing. Tanaka served as executive vice president of inflator global operations, while Nakajima was director of engineering in the automotive systems laboratory and Chikaraishi was chief of Japan-Asia inflator operations, according to prosecutors. All three are now in Japan, and McQuade said her office will work with authorities there to extradite them to the U.S. for trial. "Extradition is not automatic. It is discretionary with Japan," she said. But she added that her office has had success in extraditing Japanese executives in automotive parts price-fixing cases. As of 2015, Takata was the second-largest supplier of air bags in the world, accounting for 20 percent of the air bags sold. The government said Takata had minimal internal controls and failed to notice its executives' misconduct for years. Senior Takata executives learned in 2009 that their employees had falsified air bag reports, but failed to take disciplinary action against them until 2015. Advertisement McQuade said Takata wanted to make profits on air bags "knowing that they were creating a risk for the end user, soccer moms like me who drives around in my Ford Edge with my kids, who at any moment could get involved in a fender-bender and send a metal projectile into my face." Associated Press President-elect Donald Trump takes questions from reporters in New York Wednesday during his first press conference since July. His influence on the auto industry was palpable during the press preview at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on Tuesday, January 10, 2017. (Seth Wenig/AP ) DETROIT -- The auto industry's biggest players have gathered at the North American International Auto Show, as they do every January, to showcase their latest electric vehicles, SUVs and pickup trucks. This year, however, the cars varnish over a deepening unease about the industry's standing with President-elect Donald Trump. The president-elect has taken to Twitter four times in the new year to laud some automakers and admonish others. The latest to get his attention is Fiat Chrysler, which unveiled plans to grow two U.S. auto plants, creating 2,000 new jobs in the Midwest. Advertisement You can feel his presence here. Michelle Krebs, a senior analyst at AutoTrader.com, said of President-elect Trump at NAIAS. "It's finally happening," Trump tweeted. "Fiat Chrysler just announced plans to invest $1BILLION in Michigan and Ohio plants, adding 2000 jobs." The Italian American auto giant, which timed its announcement for the annual auto show, insisted its move was part of a year-old business strategy and not a response to presidential goading. It will continue to make hundreds of thousands of cars south of the border and sell them on American soil. Advertisement New policies under the Trump administration, however, such as a proposed 35 percent tax on goods from Mexico, could warp the company's future. "It's possible that if the economic tariffs that are imposed by the U.S. administration on anything that comes into the United States, if they are sufficiently large, it will make the production of anything in Mexico uneconomical," Fiat Chrysler chief executive Sergio Marchionne said Monday in Detroit, "and therefore we will have to move on." Asked about future investments in Mexico, Marchionne poked at the uncertainty under Trump, saying he won't change course in the country without a stronger understanding of the future trade climate. "I need clarity," he told reporters in Detroit. "I need rules. And right now, they're all on the table." Trump's attacks have forced some automakers to defend their contributions to the U.S. economy and have left others quietly pondering what would happen if they, too, wind up in the crosshairs. He blasted General Motors on Jan. 3 for making a much smaller number of U.S.-sold Chevrolet Cruze hatchbacks in Mexico. He condemned Toyota two days later for opening a new plant in Mexico (though he got the location wrong). "I think Trump's impact on the auto industry will be the number one question that auto executives here are asked," said Michelle Krebs, a senior analyst at AutoTrader.com. "You can feel his presence here." The auto industry supplies about 10 percent of manufacturing jobs in the United States. Still, invoking the steady decline of auto jobs stirs up powerful nostalgia. Advertisement "It's a pretty iconic American industry," said Josh Bivens, the research and policy director at the Economic Policy Institute, a Washington think tank. When Trump mentions the country's gradual loss of automaking jobs, "he is harkening back to the past, when the auto industry played a larger role in building the country." Other auto companies have used the show to trumpet investments in U.S. manufacturing. When unveiling the latest version of the Camry, the most popular sedan in America, Toyota president Akio Toyoda told media here that the car has long been assembled at a plant in Georgetown, Kentucky, and emphasized that would continue with the new model. "They make a Camry nearly every minute. It is this type of teamwork that has helped Toyota produce more than 25 million vehicles in the U.S. over the last 30 years," Toyoda said, reiterating a statistic the company touted last week following Trump's rebuke. Toyota also said Monday that it would invest $10 billion in manufacturing in the United States over the next five years. Earlier in the day, Ford revealed plans to bring the Ranger and Bronco truck lines back to the U.S. market in 2019 and 2020, respectively. The company also reminded the audience that it pledged to roll out 13 electric vehicles globally in the next five years. Both trucks and at least half of the electric vehicles will be produced in the United States, due in part to a $700 million investment that Trump hailed when it was announced by Ford last week. Advertisement Fiat Chrysler said Sunday it will expand plants in Warren, Michigan, and Toledo, which are slated to produce Jeep trucks and SUVs, including the much-hyped luxury Wagoneer. The plan aligns with the company's goal to focus more on trucks and SUVs as demand shrinks for smaller cars. (Fiat Chrysler would not provide details about the future 2,000 positions.) "These investments and these products being built in Michigan and Ohio have always been planned - we've just been waiting for them to make the announcement," said AutoTrader's Krebs. "They're just making sure they tout it earlier and louder so that President-elect Trump hears them." Otherwise, she said, the company could incur his wrath. The automaker, whose shares rose 1.69 percent Monday morning, said it will also equip the Michigan factory to assemble Ram heavy-duty models, which are now made in Mexico - but only if demand spurs a production upswing, a spokesperson clarified Monday. As of Sunday, the company has no plans to move any of its truck line north of the border. Fiat Chrysler runs seven facilities in Mexico, according to its website, and shipped nearly 477,000 vehicles in 2015. About 91 percent of those cars and trucks, a representative said, were sold in the United States. Advertisement Trump, meanwhile, has said he wants to punish companies that outsource manufacturing jobs with steep tariffs and "terminate" or renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement, which enables a flow of goods between the United States, Mexico and Canada. Since late November, the president-elect has singled out firms on Twitter and reached a still-murky deal with Carrier, the air conditioning company, to keep 800 jobs earmarked for Mexico in Indiana. DETROIT AUTO SHOW DEBUTS: 2018 TOYOTA CAMRY 2018 HONDA ODYSSEY 2018 LEXUS LS FLAGSHIP SEDAN 2018 KIA STINGER FASTBACK Advertisement 2018 GMC TERRAIN John Lavelle of Like Minds Brewing, pictured working in the brewery in June, is taking much of his brewing operation to Milwaukee, where he lives. (Anthony Souffle / Chicago Tribune) Finch Beer Co. and Like Minds Brewing have struck a deal for Finch to take over the Near West Side brewery where Like Minds launched a mere 18 months ago. Finch is hoping the agreement will finally bring stability after a chaotic five years, while Like Minds couldn't refuse an unexpected windfall after recent changes in mission and ownership. Advertisement The breweries worked for about six weeks to forge the deal signed Thursday, which amounts to a turnkey operation for Finch at 1800 W. Walnut St., where it will acquire Like Minds' brewing equipment and assume the lease. Terms were not disclosed, but Like Minds founder John Lavelle said he is walking away with enough money "to financially secure the brewery for the next five years." Advertisement Like Minds will continue to make sour and wild ales at the Milwaukee brewpub it opened last fall, while its "clean" beers those without wild yeast, which include a double IPA and an imperial stout will be brewed under contract at Great Central Brewing, which sits across the street from the space Like Minds is vacating. The deal came together after Finch managing partner Jamie Lisac caught wind of Like Minds' brewpub opening in Milwaukee where Lavelle lives and asked if the company would be interested in selling its Chicago operation. Lavelle said he was hesitant to surrender his Chicago brewery, but that the financial security was too much to pass up after an eventful 18 months for Like Minds. When launching in late 2015, the brewery planned to make food-focused beers inspired by the eclectic cooking of Lavelle's co-founder, Justin Aprahamian, who is a James Beard-award winning chef and also lives in Milwaukee. The script quickly veered, however, as early batches of beer were deemed unworthy of going to market and the partners parted ways with their original brewer. Lavelle took over as brewmaster and began pursuing his interest in barrel-aged, sour and wild ales, which can take months to produce. Craft beer maker Finch Beer Co. will leave Finch Kitchen, the brewpub it opened this summer, and close its production brewery to move to the former Like Minds brewery. (Joseph Hernandez/Chicago Tribune) Last month, Lavelle bought out Aprahamian, who wanted to focus on his Milwaukee restaurant, Sanford, and his family, which is due to add a second child in the coming weeks. As a smaller company making highbrow beers, Lavelle said, selling his 30-barrel brewhouse in Chicago to operate his seven-barrel operation in Milwaukee made sense. Add his unease about the slowing growth in craft beer, and the deal made even more sense, he said. (The Brewbound website reported this week that craft sales at U.S. supermarkets were up 6.9 percent in 2016 down from growth of more than 20 percent in 2015, according to Chicago market research firm IRI.) "For us and the style of beers we do, we can't afford to compromise in terms of quality," Lavelle said. "The easy thing is to rush out beer, but this (sale) gives us the freedom not to." Advertisement For Finch, the deal was a matter of survival. Its lease was up on the Elston Avenue brewery where it opened nearly six years ago, and the brewery was determined to continue in a new home on new equipment, Lisac said. If the deal with Like Minds hadn't gone through, the company was exploring backup scenarios to continue brewing out of other operations. Lisac said he hopes Finch is making beer in its new home by the end of February, but that operations are contingent on licensing from the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. He hopes to open a taproom sometime in 2017. The building was formerly a warehouse for wine barrel-aged beers for Goose Island Beer Co., which sits a block north. Finch Beer Co. will move into the building that Like Minds Brewing is leaving at1800 W. Walnut St. Finch is buying Like Minds' brewing equipment and assuming its lease. Like Minds is moving much of its brewing to Milwaukee. (Josh Noel/Chicago Tribune) With a new brewery, Lisac said, the goal is stability for a company that has traveled its own muddled path. Finch was founded as Finch's Beer Co. in 2011 by Ben Finch, whom investors including Lisac forced out of the company last year due to operations they deemed questionable, from inconsistent beer quality to prioritizing expansion in other states over establishing a foothold in its home market. Ben Finch did little to win local hearts and minds when announcing plans to build a state of the art brewery on the Chicago River that never materialized, followed by a plan to build a brewery near his home in suburban Long Grove that also didn't happen. Though the beer was available in nearly 20 states within three years, it could only be found in a modest number of local places. Still, production grew from 2,200 barrels to 10,200 barrels in 2015, which made Finch one of the larger breweries in Illinois. Production dropped to about 8,000 barrels last year, Lisac said, as Finch battled equipment problems and looked to the future. Advertisement Eat. Watch. Do. Weekly What to eat. What to watch. What you need to live your best life ... now. > "We took a little bit of a step back last year partly by design and partly due to things out of our control," Lisac said. With Ben Finch out of the company, Finch Beer Co. opened a brewpub, Finch Kitchen, in the former Breakroom Brewery at 2925 W. Montrose Ave., last summer. It also announced plans to build a production brewery in the space behind the brewpub. However, that plan fell through, and Finch Kitchen closed in December due to an untenable relationship between Finch and the Breakroom founders, who continued to hold the lease on the property. "Being able to take over the Like Minds brewery had a huge impact on our decision to exit Finch Kitchen and a partnership that clearly was not working," Lisac said. "Now we just want to put our head down and make great beer. With this brand new, state of the art brewery, we'll be putting behind us all the operational issues that have plagued us for the last five years." In recent weeks, Chicago's craft beer industry has also seen the closing of Ale Syndicate Brewers and Arcade Brewery, which made beer at Ale Syndicate. jbnoel@chicagotribune.com Advertisement Twitter @joshbnoel To many of us at McCormick Place on Tuesday night, it felt a lot like the end of a Chicago dream. You know, those final, increasingly melancholy moments of reverie before someone wakes you up by screaming in your face. So what's worse? The rousing, or your dread thereof? Advertisement That was the question that hung over the night, articulated by those standing in security lines, an unintended consequence of the decision by a president who was formed in Chicago to break from protocol and return to his hometown, and its people, to say goodbye. By doing so, Barack Obama had created a natural bookend to his victorious beginnings in Chicago's front yard. Late on that November night in 2008, cameras had abandoned cramped TV studios filled with pundits and novel touch screens and settled on an expanse of inner-city green, filled with throngs of happy people of many stripes. "All climaxed in the park's overtly populist mix of open space, throbbing humanity and urban excitement," I wrote at the time. After, I'd stood outside Tribune Tower with an editor, watching waves of Chicagoans pouring down the Magnificent Mile, shouting their excitement as they promenaded through the street. Advertisement But that was a fall night filled with improbable outdoor warmth. Tuesday was rainy and raw. Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 75 President Barack Obama boards Air Force One at O'Hare International Airport on Jan. 10, 2017, in Chicago. (Alyssa Pointer / Chicago Tribune) Obama's event was in the threadbare section of chilly McCormick Place, the marquee space being previously reserved for a recreational boat show, aimed mostly at the 1 percent. Even the images and videos selected by the White House to occupy Obama's supporters during the wait for the president his chopper stymied by high winds seemed to emphasize Obama's fragility, the fragility of an ideal. Pete Souza, a gifted former staffer at this newspaper who became the official White House photographer, has two dominant modes of documentation. One is to photograph Obama from behind or to the side Souza's lens sharing the presidential gaze on Rio de Janeiro's Christ the Redeemer or Stonehenge, emphasizing not awe at the president or his office, but the president's awe at what the world contains. In those silhouettes and contextual portraits, Obama invariably appears small, his famous ears often prominent. When these shots were seen in rapid succession, as they were Tuesday night by the audience for the speech, there was a sense of "Where's Waldo?," but it was easy to see yourself, whoever you may be, in the man, comfortable in the confines of his own skin, staring out in wonderment. Usually at natural marvels, or at some poignant nexus of sacrifice and change. Souza has always loved shooting Obama with children in his candids, kids pull on Obama's hair, get up in the presidential visage, wondering about what may be his thing, or just craving a conversation. Unlike adults, who often seem overwhelmed or sycophantic, the kids in Souza's shots are mostly just interested in the man as a man, as he demonstrably is interested in them. He usually has either copied their antics, or joined in with them, and with an ease few parents can muster. Obama has been the first selfie president, the first president to venture Between Two Ferns, and for all the attention being given to how Donald Trump has mastered and upended the media (and so stipulated), the Obama video library that played at McCormick Place on Tuesday suggested a man who figured out somewhere in his second term that he was the first president who can, and probably should, serve as the host, reporter and analyst of himself. Was Obama's final speech a night of the people, as was the case in 2008? Or was this all a show for Anderson Cooper and his panel in the visually prominent booth of CNN, a network news operation that did not yet know of its imminent date with Trumpian pique on Wednesday? MOST READ ENTERTAINMENT NEWS THIS HOUR One sensed ambivalence from the stagecraft. Efforts had been made to successfully accommodate thousands of ordinary people, but the central space also wanted to pretend those supporters were not fully there, except for the token bleacher of populist proxy, a weird pointer to campaign staging. The main space you saw on TV was a managed square of VIPs, insiders and potential donors to Obama's presidential library, but the standees were in a chutelike rectangle, down and off to the side. The semiotics put them outside the space, which had not been the case in 2008. Not that anyone seemed to mind. It was understood that Obama had only one chance left to address the world from Chicago. He did his best to talk to everyone. Advertisement Rhetorically speaking, though, it's hard to craft a message of hope, or even to recount your accomplishments, when everyone in the room knows of all the feverish work being done at that very moment to undo that which represents the values at your core. And when you are also trying to advocate for the peaceful transition of power to those undoers, as Obama clearly was determined to do, his dire warnings of an atrophying democracy notwithstanding, you inevitably tie yourself in knots. For all his self-awareness, Obama did not address the elephant in the room, the central failure most painful to those in attendance his proven inability to pave the way for a simpatico successor. How could he? What would have been the point? He was left to speak for history. And so he did, crying out for decency and civility, arguing that the extremes of inequality risked dangerous corrosion to the democratic ideal. In a cold room on a tough night, he quoted Harper Lee, of the need to walk a mile in the shoes of another, of the advisability of putting away your self-congratulatory Facebook feed, of the dangers posed by any abandonment of the American sense of common purpose. He argued for respect for facts while managing to hide his incredulity at having to do so. He said that science and reason mattered. In this moment, that needed to be said, too. Incredible as that seems. Obama said democracy can buckle when it gives way to fear, and that democracy is threatened when it is taken for granted. There was a sadness and an ecumenical wisdom to all these words, despite the hope for hope in the room. He promised to be a good citizen for the rest of his days. And in doing so, he seemed to grow older. Perhaps the most poignant moment came when Obama said that he suspected, and rightly so, that many present still could not believe they had pulled off the last eight years. He suggested that his much-loved wife, Michelle, was of that mind and that he harbored some of the same disbelief himself. He was like Prospero in that moment: "We are such stuff as dreams are made on; and our little life is rounded with a sleep." Advertisement Thousands of the people who loved him then let out a sigh part valedictory, part bereaved, part stoic. They wandered out into the night, not quite knowing where they were, since whenever you leave McCormick Place, you never quite know where you are. But the wake-up call from Trump Tower was only hours away. Chris Jones is a Tribune critic. cjones5@chicagotribune.com Twitter@ChrisJonesTrib RELATED STORIES: Advertisement Obama's message: I may be saying goodbye, but battle for equality continues Transcript of President Barack Obama's farewell speech In Obama's words: 20 memorable quotes from Chicago appearances Barack Obama: A good and decent man Watch the latest movie trailers. Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 126 Woody introduces the gang to a homemade spork toy with self-esteem issues in "Toy Story 4." Read the review. (Pixar / AP) "Wait Wait Dont Tell Me!" judge and scorekeeper Bill Kurtis and guest-host Tom Hanks at a live taping of NPRs Wait Wait Dont Tell Me! on Thursday, January 12, 2017 at the Chase Auditorium in the Chase Tower in Chicago. (Andrew Gill/NPR) What's it like when a major motion picture star surprises everyone by deciding to serve as guest host of a public radio comedy news quiz? Two primary answers came Thursday night at Chicago's Chase Bank Auditorium, where Tom Hanks yes, that Tom Hanks subbed for vacationing Peter Sagal at the helm of "Wait, Wait Don't Tell Me!", the hit NPR show produced out of Chicago's WBEZ-FM 91.5. Advertisement Answer 1: The show does not become something other than itself. Yes, there was the fact of Hanks, star of no small number of beloved films, standing on the Chase auditorium stage. "This is the Chase Bank theater in Chicago?" he asked. "I haven't seen a room this bland since Kim Jong Un stood still for 45 minutes of spontaneous applause." Advertisement Panelist Paula Poundstone kept saying things like, "I can't believe I'm five feet away from you." In general there were more references to Sully and Woody and, yes, to "Bosom Buddies," Hanks' old sitcom, than is typical. And panelist Faith Salie, right as they got started in the 456-seat theater, asked Hanks, "How often do you get to perform live?" "Oh, these days?" the 60-year-old actor deadpanned. "About twice a week." At another point, he said in mock ire to the others on the stage, "I've come a long way, and I've volunteered my time. This is the last (expletive) 'Bosom Buddies' reference." But even if he is, up at street level, a pretty big deal, in the subterranean theater in the Loop, Hanks was wholly up to the task of shepherding "Wait Wait" through its format of questions, limericks, tall tales and, especially, improvisational banter coming off the news. Wearing a V-neck sweater and dark jeans, he charmed, he jested, he mock-blustered, he thought quickly on his feet, he poked fun at Sagal and at the panelists, also including "Live Wire" host Luke Burbank. He even read promos for sponsors like Carmax and St. Petersburg-Clearwater, who will probably be very happy to get Tom Hanks at NPR prices. This guy apparently has some talent in the performing arts, and it's not just an ability "to be told what to do and to do what you're told," as he at one point summed up "the secret to any actor's career." Answer 2: The trains do not run on time. Taping of content for this week's show went for 2 hours and 14 minutes, plus another 15 or so for the usual retakes of audio that hadn't come out quite right the first time and then maybe 20 more for Hanks to field questions from the audience. Advertisement Whether the starting point is a more typical 90 minutes of material or this week's 134, on Friday editors have to cull that to under an hour to send a finished show out to NPR stations for airing beginning Saturday. The thing is, though, while trimming so much stuff may feel merciless, editors will have what felt in the room like a whole lot of great material to work with. This was the week of President Barack Obama's farewell, after all, of Donald Trump's first news conference as president-elect and of the publication of certain unsubstantiated documents alleging unsavory activities by citizen Trump while visiting Moscow. If you can't make funny out of that batch of events, you probably can't make funny. It'll be interesting Saturday, though, to hear how many of the in-theater references to bodily functions make it to the on-air version. We can probably safely repeat one of them here: Salie pointed out the irony of Trump's nominee for CIA chief Mike Pompeo saying, "I take these leaks seriously." Hanks, meanwhile, did an impersonation of Trump yelling, "Don't be rude" to a reporter at his news conference. And after telling of going to Obama's speech at McCormick Place on Tuesday night, Hanks said the Obama years had not been without scandal. "Those mom jeans," he reminded us. Not surprisingly for a first timer, his performance was more self-conscious than Sagal's. "The script says 'wait for applause to die,' " he shared at a moment when there wasn't any applause. But despite the length, the show didn't feel disorganized, just maybe a little looser than usual and a little more festive. Advertisement Leading the joviality was the host, who invited joking about this perhaps puzzling career move. "I'm going to have an ocean of people," he said, "coming up to me and saying, 'Hey, I heard you on "Wait, Wait Don't Tell Me!" Why did you do that?'" "Be honest," Poundstone had said to him earlier. "Was this a bet?" The reason he agreed to host the show he called "the top of the NPR heap" has to do, Hanks would explain, with his daughter who knows someone who works at the Onion, and who got word to him that the guest-hosting stint was available. Executive producer Mike Danforth had a key role in it, too, Sagal explained last month, saying Hanks has long been a fan of the show. The producers had announcer Bill Kurtis read promos for fake movies about the career suicide the actor was committing by guest-hosting ("Tom Hanks as you've never seen him before in 'I Used to Be Big' "). But in truth it's a pretty canny move: Hanks gets to display his talent for being amiable and funny in a new format and a surprising place. He does so before the show's audience of 6 million people, more than he would get on any of the TV late-night shows. And the people who listen to NPR and "Wait Wait" are pretty much the audience for the kinds of movies Hanks makes these days. When it was over, he said the point of any movie or TV project isn't the money or prizes it takes in. It's the quality of "the hang," the time the people making the project spend together on the set. Advertisement Seeing the "Wait Wait" offices might have shocked him: "It's a sad little folding table in the sad little stepchild section of WBEZ," he said. But, he added, "the hang was fantastic." It probably wasn't bad for the people he was hanging with either. sajohnson@chicagotribune.com Twitter @StevenKJohnson RELATED STORIES: NPR's 'Wait Wait' is even more fun live Advertisement Tom Hanks to guest host 'Wait, Wait...Don't Tell Me' in Chicago Rita Wilson loves David S. Pumpkins as much as the internet Watch the latest movie trailers. Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 122 Sophie Turner as Jean Grey, anger management student, in "Dark Phoenix." The film, the latest in the "X-Men" franchise, costars James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender and Jessica Chastain. Read the review. (Twentieth Century Fox) Young queens - think of them as a way to get your mind off old presidents. "Victoria," premiering Sunday on PBS' "Masterpiece," stars Jenna Coleman as the teenager who in 1837 became England's queen for the next six decades. It joins Netflix's Queen Elizabeth II drama "The Crown" as yet another escape into the opulent, occasionally melancholy history of British royalty. "Victoria," created and written by Daisy Goodwin, will almost certainly please public television's core audience, who are happiest when hoofs clop, gravel crunches and maids curtsy. It's an adequate way to ward off the chill of winter's remaining Sunday nights, but it's not much more than that. Predictable to the bone - and at times maddeningly redundant - "Victoria" too often feels like a period drama about the making of a period drama, rather than a deep, authentic breath of rarefied air. Advertisement To be honest, the excellence of "The Crown" (which won two Golden Globes this week, including best actress for its star, Claire Foy) pretty much steals most of "Victoria's" thunder, while making its weaknesses more apparent. (And to be fair, "The Crown" cost approximately a gazillion more dollars to make.) MOST READ ENTERTAINMENT NEWS THIS HOUR Advertisement Goodwin delays giving Victoria much of a personality for several episodes, perhaps because the queen herself was such a blank slate at 18. The series opens on the morning she learns that the time has come for her to ascend the throne (she'd been preparing for it most of her young life) and spoiled Victoria impetuously sets about ignoring the advice of her stressed-out mother, the Duchess of Kent (Catherine Flemming) and her scheming adviser, Sir John Conroy (Paul Rhys). "You have my mother in your pocket, but you will never, ever have me," Victoria spits at Sir John at one point. The young queen immediately warms to the country's prime minister, Lord Melbourne (Rufus Sewell), who carefully teaches and advises Victoria on all the things she doesn't know. Not only does she depend on him, she develops a serious crush on him - as does the viewer, because Sewell is so much more interesting than anyone in the palace. The task of pairing Victoria with the perfect spouse takes up the bulk of the first three episodes. Although Alexander, the future Russian czar, piques her interest early on, two of Victoria's first cousins, Albert (Tom Hughes) and Ernest (David Oakes) are brought in to try their luck. Though he feigns disinterest, Albert nevertheless falls for Victoria and she falls for him - and who wouldn't, with his floppy snowboarder hair, hipster mustache and brooding silences? By the time that deal is sealed, one realizes there's not much else going on. Little squabbles and national crises rise up (cue the angry Chartist mob) and in due course waft away. Goodwin also chooses to set at least half of "Victoria" downstairs with the servants, where animosities and working-class travails play out like pages from a script that "Downton Abbey" discarded. The series is clearly tasked, at least in the States, with filling the void "Downton" left behind. In fact, the more you watch of it, the more cold and calculating "Victoria" seems, as if was made for moving PBS tote bags rather than moving hearts. "Victoria" (two hours) premieres on "Masterpiece," Sunday at 9 p.m. ET on PBS. Continues weekly through Feb. 19 and concludes on March 5. RELATED STORIES: Netflix's 'The Crown' is best when viewed like separate little movies 'This is Us' is TV's biggest new hit. So why did Fox give it to NBC? 'The Young Pope' review: Jude Law tries to make the Vatican great again Watch the latest movie trailers. Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 122 Sophie Turner as Jean Grey, anger management student, in "Dark Phoenix." The film, the latest in the "X-Men" franchise, costars James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender and Jessica Chastain. Read the review. (Twentieth Century Fox) Altered thinking or so-called "chemo brain" can persist for months after breast cancer patients undergo chemotherapy. (Katarzyna Bialasiewicz / iStock) "Chemo brain" the mental fog common after breast cancer treatment can persist for six months, new research shows. The finding comes from one of the largest studies to date to look at chemotherapy-related thinking problems that plague many women treated for breast cancer. Those problems can include memory lapses, attention issues and difficulty processing information. Advertisement When researchers compared hundreds of U.S. women six months after chemotherapy ended with hundreds of healthy women, they found more than one-third of the chemotherapy group had a decline in thinking scores versus less than 15 percent of the others. "The bottom line is, this is a real problem, patients are having difficulties, and we need to acknowledge it is one of the difficulties of treatment," said Dr. Patricia Ganz. Advertisement Ganz is director of cancer prevention and control research at the University of California at Los Angeles Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center. She's also co-author of an editorial accompanying the study, which was published recently in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Chemo brain can affect daily life in many ways, said study author Michelle Janelsins. Patients say they make mistakes when writing down numbers, forget names of people they know, and don't remember the way to a familiar destination while en route, explained Janelsins. She's an assistant professor of surgery, radiation oncology and neuroscience at the University of Rochester Medical Center and the Wilmot Cancer Institute in New York. The researchers aimed "to really assess the problem (of chemo brain) in a very methodical and comprehensive way by including a nationwide sample," Janelsins said. Her team looked at 581 patients treated for breast cancer at multiple sites across the United States, comparing them with 364 healthy people without breast cancer. The average age was 53. The researchers analyzed patients' perceived impairment and also how others perceived the mental difficulties. A month after chemo ended, 45 percent of patients reported a significant decline in so-called cognitive abilities, but only one in 10 in the comparison group did. The problems got better with time but did not disappear. Advertisement After six months, 36 percent of patients still felt their mental ability had declined, compared with about 13 percent of the others. Similar problems were experienced by women whether they received hormone therapy and/or radiation treatment after chemotherapy or chemo alone, the study found. The researchers reported that younger women, black women and those with more anxiety and depression at the study start were more likely to have greater declines in brain functioning. The researchers can't say why chemotherapy drugs seem to lead to the fuzzy thinking. Nor can they say there's a direct cause-and-effect relationship. They do know certain people are more vulnerable. The important finding, Ganz said, is that some patients still had problems six months later. While some researchers dismiss self-reporting as an untrustworthy research method, she disagreed. "If the patients tell you they are having (cognitive) difficulties, we have to acknowledge that and figure out a way to help," she noted. Advertisement "The good news is, there are large numbers of women who get better," Ganz said. There may be biological reasons some patients are more prone to chemo brain, she said. She generally refers those who don't improve to a neuropsychologist. The focus then is on helping patients overcome the problems. "There may be things we can do to organize their lives," Ganz said. Patients might begin to use planners or "sticky notes," she explained, to help remember things. Exercise can also help, Janelsins said. In an earlier study, she found that patients who engaged in gentle yoga saw improvement in thinking function. The study findings aren't a reason to change clinical practice at this point, Ganz and Janelsins agreed. What's needed, they said, is more information on which patients are most likely to develop the thinking problems. RELATED STORIES: Third of breast cancer patients get unnecessary treatment, study finds Advertisement Cancer death rate now 25% lower than 25 years ago, report says For cancer patients who lost their taste buds, a miracle arrived in this tiny berry The Fonseca brothers, John and Lucas, were introduced to bearded dragons at an Animal Adventure Camp at the San Diego Humane Society last summer. They now have one as a pet. (Angie Fonseca ) The Kuerner brothers, John, 4, and Will, 6, had fun last summer gathering branches and leaves for bird nests, touching real bird feathers and gathering nuts and berries for wildlife all as part of a Backyard Buddies program at PAWS in Seattle. But the experience wasn't just fun, it was also meant to teach the kids about respecting animals and treating them humanely. Advertisement While shelters have offered children and teens general humane education for about 50 years, in the past few decades, more programs like PAWS' have been popping up, teaching children or teens through special summer events, camps or volunteering. Many parents and shelter staff say the programs help nurture a better sense of responsibility and compassion for animals. "I think my kids really only see these animals from afar, so it was able to make it more real for them by literally bringing things closer to them," said Sarah Kuerner, the boys' mom. "It's something they can understand now. ... It really helps connect the dots." Advertisement Last summer, Lucas and John Fonseca, 8 and 10 years old respectively, got to meet a bearded dragon. "They look really cool and when I held it, it just was super calm," said John, who now has one of the lizards as a pet. John and Lucas love hanging out with dogs, cats and bunnies, but for their mom, Angie Fonseca, learning to respect and treat animals humanely was an even better reason she enrolled her sons in Animal Adventure Camp, a program for 5-to-13-year-olds at the San Diego Humane Society. Fonseca is a former humane society employee who continues to volunteer. Lucas and John learned to ask permission to pet a dog, read its body language and stroke it gently on the back. They also learned to interact safely and gently with small mammals. "We're really trying to teach those kids, especially that caring for animals goes beyond the basics of food, shelter and water, and that spending time with them and giving them enrichment is also important," said Amelia Curtis, education manager at the San Diego Humane Society. The Anti-Cruelty Society in Chicago started a half-day program called "The Pact," in 2009, where children learn about the responsibilities related to caring for domesticated pets. They also put on the play "Androcles and the Lion," the folk tale about the slave who removes a thorn from the lion's paw. The animal shelter also has a vet mentoring program for teens as well as programs for kids of all ages to read to cats, feed rabbits and guinea pigs, and make pet toys. "You realize how much love and care go into the animals here," said Brenda Castillo, 16, of Chicago, who attended a caretaking program in August. During that program, teens helped stock food and litter supplies in cages and clean an office where a bunny, her babies and a dove were living while awaiting adoption. Advertisement At PAWS Chicago, 12- to 17-year-olds volunteer on weekends with their parents, greeting visitors, cleaning and stocking cages, and playing with pets in the Family Service program, which began in 2008. "It has become an amazing program that engages hundreds of families each year," said Celene Mielcarek, volunteer program director. Emma Seppala, science director of the Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education at Stanford University School of Medicine, said encouraging children to identify their own emotions helped them empathize with pets. "Animals have the same range of basic emotions as we do. Fear, happiness and calmness. ... So when a child is able to identify that in himself, then you can start to talk about how that exists in others too," said Seppala, author of "The Happiness Track: How to Apply the Science of Happiness to Accelerate Your Success." Janice Neumann is a freelancer. RELATED STORIES: Advertisement What does a dog really cost? Puppies and adult dogs react differently to your 'dog voice' Next Apartments gets creative with amenities say hello to the 'house dog' Donald J. Trump becomes the 45th president of the United States on Jan. 20. Will you pray for him? That's a question many Americans will be facing especially the millions who voted for someone else in November. Surely, we all want what's best for the country. But, after such a contentious election, are we willing to pray for Trump as his administration takes power? Advertisement Whatever the answer, and whether it is voiced silently in private or publicly as a faith community, the question speaks to a larger issue: Should we, as Jesus famously instructed in the Gospel of Matthew, love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us? Should we pray for colleagues we resent at work, the neighbors we clash with over local politics, the so-called friends who continually snub us and the family members who wound us so with their words? "The most radical commandment is to love our enemies," said Robert Trawick, a professor of religious studies at St. Thomas Aquinas College in Sparkhill, N.Y. "It's very easy to love the people we like. That doesn't cut it." Advertisement Whether "good" people can and should pray for "bad" people (who's who so often depends on the beholder) is an ages-old conundrum. I posed the question to clerics, professors, writers and faith-based activists. Stephen T. Asma, a Columbia College Chicago philosophy professor and the author of, among other works, "Why I Am a Buddhist: No-Nonsense Buddhism with Red Meat and Whiskey," wrote in an email that ancient Greek and Roman pagans would have prayed for those they love. Mainstream Christianity's call to pray for strangers and enemies means, he wrote, "your religious piety is more profound, if you can muster the strength to (pray) for people you don't even like. That's the kind of piety that tilts toward sainthood." Jane Larkin of Dallas, who has described herself as the "Jewish half of an interfaith couple," said the Ten Commandments tell us to honor our mothers, fathers and elders we don't have to like or love them. "We're called upon to do it," explained Larkin, author of "From Generation to Generation: A Story of Intermarriage and Jewish Continuity." "Me? I pray for peace, and leave the ways in which it can be effected open," wrote Vasudha Narayanan, director of the University of Florida's Center for the Study of Hindu Traditions in Gainesville, Fla., in an email. "If that means praying for the wicked souls, yes, why not, after all, who is to say I am better or worse than them in so many ways?" The Rev. Peggy Clarke, minister at the First Unitarian Society of Westchester in Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y., wrote in an email that, as a Unitarian Universalist, she doesn't "divide" people into "good" and "bad." In praying for one "who has done bad things, I am shifting my own way of understanding them, knowing them to be human and vulnerable and in need of a new way. I am recognizing our interdependence." Prayer "is a practice that changes me, changes my heart," said the Rev. Canon Michael Hunn, the presiding bishop's canon for ministry within the Episcopal Church, who is based in New York City and Raleigh, N.C. Pray for someone, and "it's hard to see them as an enemy for very long." Asma believes prayer helps the person praying by "giving religious people a sense of hope and influence in situations where they have little or no real power. This is not just delusional, but psychologically helpful even if it's placebo effect." Advertisement But both Hunn and Trawicksee prayer as a call for action. Hunn talks of it as a "lament," a "crying out against injustice. And Trawick points out that one can pray for another "without being a patsy." "Praying for an enemy doesn't mean you have to accept everything they do,'' explained Trawick, who is Presbyterian, circling back to the recent election. "We need him to succeed in some ways,'' Trawick said of Trump. Praying for him to fail would be akin to how the Republican-dominated Congress reacted to President Barack Obama, he pointed out. Sahar Alsahlani, who comes from the Shiite tradition of Islam and is an interfaith peace activist, said the incoming administration stands for almost everything liberal faith-based activists are against. Yet, she hopes Trump finds "some sort of internal peace" to govern wisely. "Do I want him to fail? No. I wish him the best," said Alsahlani. "All we can do is organize, mobilize, show faith through community service." And pray. Praying for our leaders is a tradition, Hunn noted. Advertisement "We try to surround them with prayer, whether we like them or not,'' he said. wdaley@chicagotribune.com Twitter @billdaley RELATED STORIES: Muslim, Christian Scouts come together to foster friendship, understanding Non-Muslims vow to add their names to a Muslim registry. Would that help or harm? How to raise a child in an interfaith marriage President-elect Donald Trump can likely expect some pointed words from the Rev. Michael Pfleger, pastor of St. Sabina Catholic Church in Chicago, when Pfleger takes the stage Monday to offer the keynote address at a Martin Luther King Jr. holiday service in Atlanta. The King Center chose Pfleger because of the work he's done at the South Side parish, which has been a haven for children and the elderly, along with efforts to fight racism. Advertisement Pfleger, noting that King's 88th birthday comes just days before Donald Trump's inauguration as the 45th president of the United States, said his speech would focus on the "true Dr. King," who worked in the trenches of the early civil rights movement and who spoke prophetically about the negative effects of racism, rather than what he called a "watered down version," of the icon. "This is four days before the installation of a president who I feel Dr. King would be very, very concerned about," Pfleger said of the service in Atlanta, which is King's birthplace. Critics have gone after the president-elect for his anti-immigration comments and have raised concerns that his administration's policies could hurt the poor. "I don't think I can be honest with Dr. King without addressing four days from his birthday what's happening in this country and the state of our country right now." Advertisement Added Pfleger: "At this time I think (King's) voice is needed more than ever in our country." Daywatch Weekdays Start each day with Chicago Tribune editors' top story picks, delivered to your inbox. > Of late, the president-elect has quickly responded via Twitter whenever he's faced criticism, most recently after Meryl Streep called him a bully during her speech at the Golden Globe awards. He tweeted that Streep's a "Hillary flunky" and "over-rated." The anti-crime crusading priest with deep ties to Chicago's African-American community has long called King his personal hero after witnessing attacks on the late civil rights leader during his infamous housing march through Chicago's Marquette Park neighborhood in 1966. "Being (in Atlanta) and being invited by the family to stand at his church, in his pulpit, on his birthday and his name it's an honor, but it's also very intimidating to want to live up to your hero and then speak on behalf of him," Pfleger told Chicago Inc. by phone. "When people ask me why I'm in ministry today, he's the reason." "We are extremely honored to have Father Mike as keynote speaker for the King Center's annual commemorative service," King's youngest daughter and King Center CEO, Bernice, said in a news release. "He's a shining example of a true modern-day activist and social warrior." The president-elect's press office did not respond to a request for comment. wlee@chicagotribune.com Twitter @MidNoirCowboy Richard Stephenson, founder of Cancer Treatment Centers of America, left, and his ex-wife, Alicia Stephenson, head into the McHenry County Courthouse on Oct. 17, 2016. (Stacey Wescott/Chicago Tribune) The ex-wife of Cancer Treatment Centers of America 's multimillionaire founder testified Thursday that she has a poor credit score and debts that include hundreds of thousands of dollars in unpaid lawyer fees, and has had to pay taxes on her monthly maintenance and on income she is entitled to but does not receive. Alicia Stephenson, who teared up early into her morning testimony in McHenry County court and asked the judge for a break, separated from Richard Stephenson in 2007 when she moved out of the 120-acre Tudor Oaks estate in Barrington Hills where he continues to live. The marriage was officially dissolved last year but more than seven years after Alicia filed for divorce the courtroom drama drags on because they have not been able to agree on a financial settlement. She is seeking more than $400,000 in monthly maintenance, arguing that she is entitled to maintain the lavish lifestyle she had during the 18 years before the divorce filing, including private jets, household staff, multiple homes, and extravagant parties and vacations. Advertisement During testimony Thursday, Alicia Stephenson claimed that since her separation she has paid $16,680 annually on a life insurance policy that benefits her mother, brother and daughter as well as her ex-husband. She said there are trusts in which she has ownership from which she has not received income. A representative from Richard Stephenson's camp said outside court that he does not receive income from those trusts either because the income is reinvested, but that their value will be divided between the former couple once they reach a financial settlement. During their marriage, Alicia Stephenson testified, she advised her husband on matters concerning the family's various businesses, planned various family gatherings and oversaw high-end renovation projects, landscaping and staffing matters for their various homes. She said she also helped manage the Tudor Oaks farm where the couple kept many Haflinger horses after having fell in love with the breed during their honeymoon in Austria. Advertisement Alicia Stephenson said she advised her husband on philanthropic contributions and worked with several charities, including a nonprofit fundraising arm of her husband's network of cancer hospitals. Her lawyer, Elizabeth Felt Wakeman, noted that Alicia Stephenson chose to work outside the home even though the prenuptial agreement she signed stated she did not have to. She testified that her husband wanted her to be more involved in his work. "We were partners," she said. "He wanted my input and my participation." Daywatch Weekdays Start each day with Chicago Tribune editors' top story picks, delivered to your inbox. > Her lawyer asked why he wanted her involved. "It promoted the image of the family, the image of CTCA, the image of our philosophies," she said. She also testified that, during the marriage, she was never given any limits for expenditures such as commissioned artwork, jewelry, couture clothing, luxury linens, draperies and furnishings. Each of their homes had their own collections of expensive silver and flatware, china and crystal. Alicia Stephenson said it was a level of extravagance she hopes to afford in her new life. In later testimony, she said that when she moved out of Tudor Oaks, she took personal belongings such as clothing, purses and about $2 million in jewelry. But she left behind an extensive Santa Claus collection and said that when she asked for it back, she was told that she was "entitled to nothing" because she had left. She said since leaving the marriage she has had to shop at more modest retailers such as Bed Bath & Beyond, has accrued credit card debt and recently struggled to obtain a loan to buy a new 2017 Audi Q7. Advertisement "I'm living on very limited funds compared to what I lived on during marriage," she said. Amanda Marrazzo is a freelance reporter. Illinois State Police on Thursday arrested a Chicago man in connection with threats he allegedly sent to Gov. Bruce Rauner in a letter and emailed to the DuPage County sheriff. Eric M. Pence, 24, faces a felony charge of threatening a public official for the threat to Rauner and a misdemeanor charge of harassment using an electronic communication device for the threat to DuPage County Sheriff John Zaruba. Advertisement Pence is being held at the DuPage County Jail in lieu of a $250,000 bond, police said. Pence was convicted in DuPage County in 2013 of traveling to meet a 12-year-old when he was 19 years old, according to the Illinois Child Sex Offender registry, which also lists Pence's residence as Carol Stream. Advertisement Illinois State Police (ISP) arrested Eric M. Pence, 24, of Chicago, for sending a threat letter to the Governor. The preliminary investigation also revealed Pence sent threatening emails to the DuPage County Sheriff. Photo provided by Illinois State Police (Illinois State Police) In a news release, Zaruba said Pence was later charged and convicted of electronic harassment with obscene messages for contacting the 12-year-old in his previous case. Zaruba said he received "numerous" harassing emails from Pence. "Harassment and threats against elected officials are a serious matter, and we cannot stand by and allow this type of criminal conduct to occur," he said. echerney@chicagotribune.com Twitter @ElyssaCherney Ben Baker long alleged that Chicago police Sgt. Ronald Watts planted drugs on him during a 2005 arrest at the now-shuttered Ida B. Wells public housing complex. He was freed after spending a decade in prison and shares his thoughts on his wrongful imprisonment. (Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune) (Armando L. Sanchez/Chicago Tribune) As a victim of torture by Chicago police decades ago, Darrell Cannon has heard promises of reform before. With the U.S. Justice Department expected to release its report Friday on a long-standing pattern of civil rights violations by Chicago police, Cannon, who spent decades in prison for a murder he didn't commit, isn't about to jump for joy. Advertisement "Why did it have to take so long? That's the question," Cannon told the Tribune of reform efforts. "I don't want to prejudge anything. But as far as having indelible impact, I am skeptical." Sources have told the Tribune that the federal investigation launched more than a year ago in the fallout over the shooting of black teenager Laquan McDonald has found that Chicago police have systematically violated the civil rights of citizens through unconstitutional arrests and excessive force. Advertisement The report faulted officers for unnecessarily escalating situations, leading to violent confrontations that put officers and citizens in danger, according to a source with knowledge of the report. The department also fails to "fully document and meaningfully review officers' use of force" criticism of the lack of accountability for officer misconduct, the source said. Darrell Cannon was one of the first victims to accuse former Chicago police Cmdr. Jon Burge of torture. (Zbigniew Bzdak / Chicago Tribune 2011) Outgoing Attorney General Loretta Lynch is scheduled to announce the findings at a news conference at 10 a.m. Friday at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago. U.S. Attorney Zachary Fardon, Mayor Rahm Emanuel and police Superintendent Eddie Johnson are expected to attend. The report's release marks a landmark moment for the country's second-largest police department as well as one of the last acts of President Barack Obama's Justice Department, which was unusually active in intervening in troubled police departments at a time in which video-recorded police shootings of African-Americans spurred heated protests. But while the report will likely be heralded as a meaningful step toward reform, the road to fixing deeply entrenched problems in the scandal-plagued department promises to be long and filled with potential obstacles. Even if Emanuel signs an agreement in principle to work with federal authorities something he did not commit to in remarks Thursday to reporters it will be months before a consent decree would be worked out and filed in federal court. In the meantime, the shifting political climate in Washington has left activists concerned whether the commitment to change will remain firm both in the nation's capital and in Chicago. President-elect Donald Trump has supported aggressive law enforcement, and his nominee for attorney general, Alabama Republican Sen. Jeff Sessions, has criticized consent decrees a key federal tool for forcing compliance in police departments under scrutiny. Some of those harmed by police abuses told the Tribune this week that regardless of the role of federal authorities this time around, they remained skeptical that real reform will come to a police force that has resisted change in spite of a litany of scandals. Advertisement Mayor Emanuel talks at Union Station about a Justice Department report on the Chicago Police Department to be unveiled Friday. Jan. 12, 2017 (John Byrne / Chicago Tribune) (Chicago Tribune) "They messed over a lot of people," said Ben Baker, who spent 10 years in prison after he was framed on a drug case by a corrupt police sergeant. "A lot of people lost faith in the justice system and the Police Department. (But) you have to believe that all of them are not bad. There has to be some good ones out there. If something was to happen to me or my kids, I would still call the police." National policing experts say the process can work, albeit slowly. Jonathan Smith, the former head of special litigation for the Justice Department, said many people he's spoken to in Chicago's beleaguered communities have expressed doubts. But he's told them that with time and effort, change can happen. "The department ... broke over decades," Smith said. "These problems didn't just emerge this week. They go to the core of the way the department functions and it will take a long, sustained effort to fix them." Baltimore a guidepost Congress first authorized the Justice Department to conduct so-called pattern or practice civil rights investigations in the mid-1990s after the infamous Rodney King beating in Los Angeles. It first investigated the Pittsburgh Police Department in 1997. Since then, it has opened 69 formal investigations and entered into 40 reform agreements, according to Justice Department statistics. The most common findings in its probes are discriminatory policing based on race and ethnicity, improper use of force, First Amendment violations, unlawful searches and stops, and gender bias, according to the statistics. But the Justice Department has also targeted patterns of police abuse against mentally ill persons or discrimination based on gender or sexual orientation, the statistics show. And one department was faulted for undercounting rapes. The release of the Chicago report continues a process that is expected to play out much like a similar probe of Baltimore police that was launched in 2015 after the highly publicized death of black arrestee Freddie Gray. Advertisement More than five months after the Justice Department issued a scathing report in that case, the Baltimore police on Thursday entered into a consent decree with federal authorities to institute sweeping reforms, including de-escalation techniques before resorting to violence and new policies on transporting prisoners. Like other consent decrees filed in other cities, the 227-page agreement in Baltimore will go before a federal judge for approval and the appointment of an independent monitor to update the court on progress on reforms a process that will likely last years. The Baltimore decree also calls for a community oversight task force. In addition to Baltimore, the Justice Department is continuing to work with Cleveland police after reaching a consent decree in 2015. The probe had concluded officers engaged in unnecessary and unreasonable force with shootings, head strikes, Tasers, chemical spray and fists. They were also cited for using excessive force against the mentally ill. It could be months before any such agreement is reached in Chicago if one is struck at all. Asked about the Justice Department report on Thursday, Emanuel said he didn't know many of the specifics contained in the report and wouldn't commit to adopting all its recommendations for reform. He also did not pledge to pursue a consent decree. "I don't know what the next administration's going to do, but I do know what we are going to do in Chicago, which is to build off the reforms we've made in the last year, and continue to make those type of investments in the future," the mayor said. Emanuel also did not commit to signing what's known as an "agreement in principle" an acknowledgment of problems and a willingness to work with the Justice Department to fix them. He said the city would work with the new administration but would ultimately do what is "in our interest." Advertisement Still, hope remains that eventually a consent decree will be reached in Chicago that can make a difference. Departments that have gone through this process have "come out the end a much better agency," said Robert Stewart, a national policing expert who has overseen reforms in Chicago and other departments. "There is a much closer tie to the community," Stewart said. "There is improved transparency. And there is an active early intervention program that deals with problem officers.'' This excerpt from video released to the public shows the most complete version of the shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald. It is edited for length by the Chicago Tribune. Warning: This video contains graphic images. (Chicago Tribune) Laquan McDonald's legacy However it ultimately plays out, the release of the Chicago report will close one chapter of a saga that started nearly 14 months ago with the release of police dashboard camera video of white Officer Jason Van Dyke shooting McDonald 16 times in October 2014. The city fought for more than a year to avoid releasing the video even as it agreed to pay $5 million to McDonald's family before a lawsuit was even filed. Months later, a Cook County judge ordered the video's release as part of an open records lawsuit, sparking furious and prolonged protests over the graphic images. Along with the controversy stoked by the shooting itself, the department's handling of the case revealed an institutional tendency to quickly justify shootings. Several officers gave reports and accounts indicating McDonald lunged at Van Dyke with a knife, contradicting the video showing the teen walking away. Commanding officers also promptly signed off on the reports and initially ruled the shooting justified. Advertisement The fallout has been extensive. Just after the video's release, Emanuel fired then-police Superintendent Garry McCarthy, and Cook County State's Attorney Anita Alvarez lost her bid for re-election last year after criticism for failing to charge Van Dyke with murder until it became clear the video would become public. Consequences are certain to continue as the city seeks to fire Van Dyke and four other officers involved in the case, while Van Dyke's criminal prosecution goes forward and a special grand jury hears evidence of a potential cover-up involving other officers. McDonald's death brought cries for policing reform to a head in Chicago, but discontent with the city's police reaches back decades, particularly among African-Americans. Protests over law enforcement in the last year were rooted both in recent shootings as well as past grievances, from a team of detectives led by former Cmdr. Jon Burge accused of systemic torture of African-American defendants on murder charges to a rogue squad of tactical officers who terrorized minority communities, robbing drug dealers and bursting into homes without search warrants. Beyond the headline scandals, many of the city's African-American and Hispanic residents have voiced distrust of police because of run-ins with cops they found disrespectful or aggressive, as well as disciplinary authorities who seemed indifferent or inept. Previous calls for police reform in Chicago gained limited traction even as the city hemorrhaged hundreds of millions of dollars in legal verdicts and settlements in lawsuits alleging abuse or misconduct by police. The city's police are in part responsible for dozens of wrongful convictions that sent many minority defendants to prison for decades and even put others on death row for crimes they didn't commit. Advertisement But all of it paled in comparison to the firestorm ignited by the video of the McDonald shooting. Michael Robbins, an attorney for the McDonald family, told the Tribune he never anticipated the case would become a metaphor for police misconduct, not just in the city but nationally as well. He noted, however, that Chicago's policing problems have been documented before without any meaningful change. "I am hopeful," he said of the Justice Department report. "But I am cautiously optimistic. I have been doing this a long time." Commitment to reform? Lynch announced the investigation into the Police Department in December 2015, but Emanuel jumped ahead of her agency by commissioning his own report, from his handpicked panel, the Police Accountability Task Force. That panel released its own report in April accusing the department of racial bias that has hurt African-Americans and calling for reforms in police discipline, among other areas. Before the McDonald scandal broke, the city had almost never ruled a shooting by an officer unjustified, and Tribune investigations have shown that the city agency responsible for looking into use of force and alleged police misconduct, the Independent Police Review Authority, has been slow and prone to clearing officers, even in cases in which evidence suggested wrongdoing. Emanuel moved to abolish the agency, which will be replaced later this year by an office slated to have a bigger staff and a broader mandate to conduct investigations. Advertisement Among other key reforms is officer training. The Police Department had previously provided little training to police beyond the academy, but it has recently rolled out new instruction on defusing tense situations and dealing with the mentally ill. Ongoing Department of Justice investigations and enforcements Consent decree or other type of agreement Open investigation Note: There are two ongoing investigations in Orange County, Calif. The DOJ is enforcing two agreements on Maricopa County, Ariz., a consent decree and a post-judgment order. Sources: Department of Justice and Tribune reporting. Meanwhile, the department is finalizing new use of force rules that could limit when officers can shoot people, among other changes. The city plans to equip officers citywide with body cameras by the end of 2017. Any reforms to come to the department immediately will be overseen by Johnson, Emanuel's handpicked superintendent. Despite the mayor's insistence that he's committed to improving the 12,000-strong police force, some local activists and lawyers have voiced fears that Emanuel's resolve will wane if Trump's Justice Department relaxes its stance. At his Senate confirmation hearing on Tuesday, attorney general nominee Sessions said he was wary of the Justice Department painting allegations of police wrongdoing with too broad a brush. "I think there's concern that good police officers and good departments can be sued by the Department of Justice when you just have individuals within a department who have done wrong, and those individuals need to be prosecuted," Sessions said. "Filing a lawsuit against a Police Department can have ramifications sometimes beyond what a lot of people think." Advertisement Craig Futterman, a law professor at the University of Chicago and frequent police critic, said he's worried Trump's advocacy for aggressive policing could prompt Emanuel to slow down on reform efforts if political pressure on him wanes. "The culture just doesn't change by itself," he said. "This mayor, this administration has repeatedly shown it lacks the political will to do it on its own." Smith, the former Justice Department supervisor, said he's concerned the rhetoric from the incoming administration in Washington "suggests there is some tension between constitutional policing and public safety." "In fact, you can't have one without the other," Smith said. Daywatch Weekdays Start each day with Chicago Tribune editors' top story picks, delivered to your inbox. > Chicago Tribune's John Byrne contributed. jmeisner@tribune.com Advertisement Twitter @jmetr22b asweeney@chicagotribune.com Twitter @annie1221 dhinkel@chicagotribune.com Twitter @dhinkel After a year-long investigation of the Chicago Police Department, the U.S. Department of Justice released a 164-page report on Jan. 13, 2017. The report condemns Chicago police for excessive force, lax discipline and bad training. (Chicago Tribune) (Chicago Tribune/Chicago Tribune) In perhaps the most damning, sweeping critique ever of the Chicago Police Department, the U.S. Department of Justice concluded Friday that the city's police officers are poorly trained and quick to turn to excessive and even deadly force, most often against blacks and Latino residents, without facing consequences. The 164-page report, the product of more than a year of investigation, paints the picture of a department flawed from top to bottom, although many of the problems it cites have, for decades, been the subject of complaints from citizens, lawsuits by attorneys and investigations by news organizations. Advertisement As such, the report is an indictment of sorts of city officials who, the report said, have paid lip service to the community's complaints as well as the need for reform of the Police Department and the various city agencies responsible for its oversight. Taken together, the Chicago Police Department's flaws have "helped create a culture in which officers expect to use force and not be questioned about the need for or propriety of that use," the Justice Department said in its report, made public Friday by U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch. Advertisement In response to the federal investigation, Mayor Rahm Emanuel agreed to enter a court-enforced agreement with the Justice Department on a wide range of reforms, Lynch and other officials announced. While the report lauds some of the changes Emanuel has made to policing in recent months, it cautions that further reforms are needed and that real change is unlikely to last without outside monitoring. What's more, the report takes Emanuel to task for his efforts to get ahead of the report, saying some efforts have been insufficient. For his part, the mayor continued to voice his backing of the federal investigation while at the same time insisting the report's findings of systemic problems don't portray most cops. "The incidents described in this report are sobering to all of us," he said. "Police misconduct will not be tolerated anywhere in the city of Chicago, and those who break the rules will be held accountable for their actions. Misconduct not only harms the individuals affected, it damages the reputation of the Chicago Police Department. Cook County State's Attorney Kim Foxx reacts to this mornings Dept of Justice report on the Chgo Police Dept. Jan. 13, 2017. (Phil Velasquez/Chicago Tribune) (Chicago Tribune) "At the same time, it is important to recognize that the incidents of misconduct cited in this report do not represent the values of the city of Chicago. And I believe firmly they do not represent the good work of the vast majority of the men and women of the Chicago Police Department, I said it earlier, who put their lives on the line every day." At a news conference, Lynch said the department's pattern of excessive force "is in no small part the result of severely deficient training procedures and accountability systems." "CPD does not give its officers the training they need to do their jobs safely, effectively and lawfully," Lynch said. "It fails to properly collect and analyze data, including data on misconduct complaints and training deficiencies, and it does not adequately review use-of-force incidents to determine whether force was appropriate or lawful or whether the use of force could've been avoided altogether." All of these issues, she said, have led to "low officer morale and erosion of officer accountability." Advertisement The investigation was launched after the court-ordered release of a video showing a white police officer shoot black teenager Laquan McDonald 16 times. The incident became a flashpoint in police-community relations after Emanuel and city officials worked to keep the video from the public for about a year. In its findings, the Justice Department was particularly critical of foot pursuits by officers the subject of a recent Tribune investigation. The report said the foot chases too often end with unarmed individuals being shot. The Justice Department also faulted officers for shooting at vehicles without justification. The report hammered hard at how officers fail to de-escalate tense situations, often resulting in shootings that were avoidable and unnecessarily endangered officers as well. The Justice Department ripped officials responsible for investigating police shootings and other uses of force for failing to hold officers accountable or issue meaningful discipline. The report cited a pervasive "code of silence" that leads officers to lie to protect themselves and colleagues. Disciplinary authorities, in turn, have rarely brought cases against officers who lied, even when their statements were contradicted by video, while officers are almost never held accountable for even the worst shootings, it found. Although the vast majority of the report was critical of the police, it also suggested that officers were victims of a sort desperate for change but poorly served by a lack of training that often put them in harm's way. But as much as the Justice Department suggested that most of the city's 12,000 officers wanted to do better, it chronicled so many abuses that the report is yet another black eye for a department with a long, controversial history that includes torturing suspects and dozens of wrongful convictions. Indeed, the Justice Department's report offered confirmation of a story often told about Chicago police that they take gang members into rival territory to threaten them into cooperating. Advertisement Besides addressing police shootings, it dealt with other police issues, such as how officers target minorities in enforcement and, in many instances, treat them badly and, in some cases, unconstitutionally: manhandling even children and holding them unless they can produce a gun, for instance. One of the report's key findings echoed a contention black and Hispanic Chicagoans have made for decades that police unfairly target minorities. The report said DOJ investigators had "serious concerns about the prevalence of racially discriminatory conduct by some CPD officers." Statistics cited by the DOJ show that CPD has used force almost 10 times more often against blacks than against whites. Justice Department officials tracked the Police Department's problems all the way to the police academy, where officers learn to be police but end up shooting people who pose no threat and using a Taser on people who simply didn't follow spoken commands. The report criticized use-of-force training at the academy, noting that Justice Department investigators observed a training video made decades before that "was inconsistent with both current law and CPD's own policies." When officials spoke to recent academy graduates, only 1 in 6 "came close to properly articulating the legal standard for use of force." The report said that while Emanuel has widely expanded the department's stock of Tasers, too many officers have been run through training programs too quickly, "without proper curriculum, staff or equipment." As a result, according to the report, many officers are "uncomfortable with how to use Tasers effectively as a less-lethal force option the very skill the training was supposed to teach." The report's release marks a landmark for the country's second-largest local police department and one of the last acts of President Barack Obama's Justice Department. But the report comes as serious questions loom about the future of police reform nationwide. President-elect Donald Trump has supported aggressive law enforcement, and his nominee for attorney general, Alabama Republican Sen. Jeff Sessions, has criticized consent decrees. Advertisement Local activists and lawyers have voiced fears that Emanuel's resolve to change policing will wane if Trump's Justice Department relaxes its stance, but the mayor has said he's committed to improving the 12,000-strong police force. During the 13-month investigation, Emanuel pressed changes in line with reforms that federal authorities have tended to seek in other departments: tightening use-of-force policies and stepping up training and discipline. The report's release answered a key lingering question as to whether Emanuel would agree to formal court supervision of reforms. In her statement, Lynch said the city had signed an agreement to work with federal officials on a consent decree. An independent monitor will oversee the process. Winning the trust of the community, however, will not be easy. Chicago police, the report states, must show "communities racked with violence that their police force cares about them and has not abandoned them, regardless of where they live or the color of their skin." Ongoing Department of Justice investigations and enforcements Consent decree or other type of agreement Open investigation Note: There are two ongoing investigations in Orange County, Calif. The DOJ is enforcing two agreements on Maricopa County, Ariz., a consent decree and a post-judgment order. Sources: Department of Justice and Tribune reporting. "That confidence is broken in many neighborhoods in Chicago," the report said. Daywatch Weekdays Start each day with Chicago Tribune editors' top story picks, delivered to your inbox. > Getting buy-in from rank-and-file officers, many of them overwhelmed by surging violence and weary of constant criticism, also will be difficult. But Superintendent Eddie Johnson said the department was working hard to regain the community's trust and would continue to do so. He noted how the department has boosted its training of officers in the past year, including in crisis intervention, and how it solicited input from the public on a new use-of-force policy. "Quite simply, as a department, we need to do better," he said. "And you have my promise and commitment that we will do better." Advertisement Chicago Tribune's John Byrne and Steve Schmadeke contributed. jmeisner@chicagotribune.com asweeney@chicagotribune.com dhinkel@chicagotribune.com jgorner@chicagotribune.com Using stingray devices, police can zero in on the location of a particular cellphone and identify the serial numbers of all phones in the area. (Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune) A Chicago attorney on Thursday filed a federal lawsuit challenging the Chicago Police Department's use of a secret cellphone tracking system, arguing the practice should require a warrant and violates individual privacy. Jerry Boyle, who is also a longtime volunteer for the National Lawyers Guild, brought the case after police intercepted information from his cellphone at a Black Lives Matter protest for Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 2015 on the West Side, according to the lawsuit. Advertisement As a volunteer, Boyle frequently attends protests to monitor police activity and to offer legal services to anyone who may be arrested. "The people of Chicago should be able to exercise their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech, association and assembly without being spied upon by police," Boyle said in a news release. "Government spying on its citizens without appropriate judicial oversight is inconsistent with the freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution." Advertisement Bill McCaffrey, a spokesman for the city's Law Department, said the city has not been served yet and cannot comment. A Police Department spokesman also declined to comment. Loevy & Loevy, a civil rights law firm that has sued police in a number of high-profile cases, is representing Boyle and seeking class-action status for the case. Calling the practice of intercepting cellphone information secretive and widespread, Boyle's attorneys assert the city has an "arsenal" of devices to carry out such work and has no policy dictating how officers should handle the collection of personal information or when the technology should be used. Cell site simulators are devices that mimic cell towers and can collect data from phones, including text messages, internet browsing history, location tracking and phone call content, according to the lawsuit. When police deploy a cell site simulator, also referred to as "Stingrays" based on the name of a popular model, the device captures data from any phone in its range not just the intended target. When the device is in use, it drains cellphone batteries and can lead to dropped calls. The devices can reach cellphones more than a mile away from them and capture data from up to 60,000 phones simultaneously. The lawsuit doesn't make clear how Boyle knew his phone information was being intercepted. Based on invoice statements obtained through public records requests, CPD spent more than a half-million dollars on cell site simulators, software upgrades and other related products from 2005 to 2010, the lawsuit states. Daywatch Weekdays Start each day with Chicago Tribune editors' top story picks, delivered to your inbox. > "The Chicago Police Department can't give its officers weapons that have the power to search and seize our most personal information without any instructions about how to use them," Craig Futterman, a lawyer representing Boyle, said in a news release. "That's like giving officers guns and telling them to go get the bad guys without even teaching them how to shoot. We've recently seen how this lack of surveillance oversight has played out at the NSA (National Security Agency), where employees abused surveillance tools to spy on their spouses." Advertisement Controversy over the devices has landed CPD in court before. Cook County Judge Kathleen Kennedy in January 2016 ordered CPD to turn over its records involving the devices as part of a lawsuit brought by a local activist. A law that goes into effect this year requires police to delete all data not related to the target of an investigation at least once every 24 hours, or within 72 hours if the simulators are used to identify an unknown communication device. The lawsuit lists as defendants the city, former CPD Superintendent Garry McCarthy and current Superintendent Eddie Johnson, among other department leaders. echerney@chicagotribune.com Twitter @ElyssaCherney Hoping to bring better stewardship to a troubled institution, Gov. Bruce Rauner plans to name Paul Vallas as one of four new trustees to the Chicago State University board, an unexpected arrangement between former political rivals. The appointment of Vallas, who ran Chicago Public Schools from 1995 to 2001, and the other board members will be effective Monday. The other trustees are Chicago attorneys Tiffany Harper and Nicholas Gowen, and World Sport Chicago executive director Kam Buckner, the Tribune has learned. Advertisement "Chicago State is a critical institution for the city of Chicago and Illinois," Rauner said in a statement. "These four transformational leaders bring the experience and expertise that is needed to help ensure the university's long-term success." The appointments mark a significant shift on the board, which will now be controlled by Rauner appointees, and comes at a time of turmoil for the 150-year-old Far South Side campus. Advertisement The school, long plagued by financial mismanagement, administrative scandal and poor academic achievement, has struggled throughout Illinois' 18-month budget impasse that has halted regular funding for the state's public universities. The university laid off 40 percent of its staff earlier this year, and a string of infrastructure failures has further jeopardized the campus' already strained budget. Among other tasks, the new board will be responsible for choosing the next president after the last president resigned in September after only nine months in the position. The university is now led by an interim president. The board also faces the challenge of earning the confidence of a university community that has long distrusted its leaders. Faculty union president Robert Bionaz, a critic of university leadership, said he was unfamiliar with the new trustees but pleased the governor acted quickly to name replacements. Bionaz said he will be in a "wait-and-see mode" to assess what impact they will have. "This is a first step, and that's all it is," Bionaz said. "We prefer seven out of seven (trustees) be replaced, frankly. There hasn't been any dissent for just about anything. Almost everything is voted on unanimously. That speaks to me of a board that's lazy. The incoming board members, hopefully, will take into consideration that the staff and the students really need to be consulted as to what course of action needs to be taken." The trustees' six-year terms require Illinois Senate confirmation. The board includes seven trustees appointed by the governor and a student. Rauner has been critical of Chicago State in the past, including after the board gave former president Thomas Calhoun a $600,000 severance package last fall. Rauner's administration has argued that universities statewide suffer from bloated administrative costs and poor financial oversight, but has singled out Chicago State several times. "Chicago State is a very important institution. We'd like to see them do well," Rauner said last year. "I would like to be very supportive of them. But in the past, for many years, they've had management problems and they've had significant financial difficulties. And I'd like to see them better-run." Advertisement Rauner said he chose Vallas for the Chicago State position because of his "decades of transformational educational administration experience." In addition to his experience with CPS, Vallas has worked with school districts in Philadelphia, New Orleans and Bridgeport, Conn. "The Governor believes Paul's background in education, management and finance put him in a unique position to add value to the Chicago State board," Rauner's spokeswoman said in a statement. Still, Rauner's choice of Vallas for a Democratic spot on the board is somewhat surprising given the attack-dog role the former CPS chief played against Rauner on financial and tax issues while serving as the lieutenant governor candidate during Pat Quinn's unsuccessful 2014 re-election bid. During the campaign, Vallas, who was returning to Illinois politics after serving as a turnaround specialist for out-of-state school districts, contended Rauner was too wealthy to be Illinois governor. He quickly backtracked by saying Rauner's policies were driven "by his wealth" and business practices developed as a successful equity investor. Rauner, in turn, criticized Quinn for picking Vallas instead of then-city Treasurer Stephanie Neely, an African-American, saying it was a symbol of how Democrats were taking the black vote for granted. Vallas has always kept an eye on Illinois politics even considering a GOP bid for Cook County Board president in 2009. Vallas' political past in Illinois also includes narrowly losing the 2002 Democratic governor primary to Rod Blagojevich. Advertisement Vallas, 63, declined to comment. Buckner, a 31-year-old Democrat, previously oversaw government and neighborhood relations for the Chicago Cubs and worked as a deputy to New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu. He also is a lecturer in the public policy studies department at the University of Chicago. Rauner said Buckner's expertise in "policy, advising and neighborhood relations" would help Chicago State. Buckner, who grew up on the city's South Side, said he went to Chicago State for summer camps and classes. He said his priorities include raising the university's graduation rate, which was 11 percent in 2015, and resolving the school's fiscal issues. Daywatch Weekdays Start each day with Chicago Tribune editors' top story picks, delivered to your inbox. > "We have to be able to support not just what's going on at the school, not just what the agenda is in Springfield, but I think we have to be able to independently think and be responsible to the taxpayers," Buckner said. "There has been a lot of conversation about if Chicago State is worth saving. The way I look at it, the question is not whether the school is worth saving but what are we willing to do to save it? It's a pillar of the community and I'm excited to get started to try to help start some change." Harper, 34, is an in-house counsel for Chicago law firm Grant Thornton LLP, specializing in negotiating and drafting contracts, bankruptcy, human resource and general litigation. Rauner said her legal experience "will be a major asset." Chicago State faces several pending lawsuits. Advertisement Gowen, a partner at Burke, Warren, MacKay & Serritella PC, specializes in commercial litigation. Harper and Gowen could not be reached for comment. The new trustees will join board chair Marshall Hatch and vice chair Horace Smith, along with Nikki Zollar and student trustee Paris Griffin. They will replace trustees Anthony Young, James Joyce, Michael Curtin and Spencer Leak, whose terms expire Monday. drhodes@chicagotribune.com Twitter @rhodes_dawn David Westbrook, a single father of two kids, has been on the Chicago Housing Authority's waiting list for housing assistance for years. (Terrence Antonio James / Chicago Tribune) (Chicago Tribune) Several people were arrested Friday morning after about three dozen housing advocates attempted to disrupt Chicago's annual interfaith breakfast in honor of Martin Luther King Jr. The protesters interrupted Mayor Rahm Emanuel's remarks at the Hilton Hotel, 720 S. Michigan Ave., after earlier blocking the entrance and sitting in doorways to try to prevent people from entering. Advertisement Police pleaded with protesters who refused to leave the turnstile doorways. Officers began forcing the doors open to allow people to attend the breakfast. The protests came on the heels of a report by the bipartisan Center for Tax and Budget Accountability that said the Chicago Housing Authority socked away cash, paid off most of its debt and overfunded its pension plan while tens of thousands of families languished on a waiting list for assistance. Advertisement Emanuel was a couple minutes into his speech when about a dozen protesters walked into the back of the ballroom chanting "What do we want? Keeping the Promise! When do we want it? Now!" The Keeping the Promise ordinance is a measure housing advocates have supported that would give the City Council power to hold the Chicago Housing Authority accountable for the amount of affordable housing the agency is creating. Emanuel paused in his remarks as police tried to get the protesters to leave. Then he attempted to continue speaking before stopping again as protesters stood among the tables of diners chanting for the mayor to "support the CHA, give the homeless a place to stay." After about five minutes, the protesters were ushered out the back doors of the ballroom. Emanuel then called attention to their action as being in keeping with King's legacy. "While we may not agree - and whether we do or not on the tactic at a breakfast which will honor Dr. King - their message (is) about fair housing and equal access to housing, and if we know anything about the history of our city, Dr. King's presence in Chicago was exactly about that message about housing," Emanuel said, asking attendees to applaud the protesters. jgrotto@chicagotribune.com A 20-year-old man was shot in the chest while he was driving in the 7200 block of South Washtenaw Avenue late on Jan. 13, 2017, police said. He was later pronounced dead at Advocate Christ Medical Center. (Elvia Malagon / Chicago Tribune) Three men were killed and six other people, including a 17-year-old boy, were wounded in shootings from Friday to early Saturday. The most recent attack happened about 3:30 a.m. in the Englewood neighborhood. A man was killed and a 26-year-old woman was critically wounded after five to six men entered a home in the 6000 block of South Carpenter Street and opened fire. Advertisement The men shot the man multiple times, and he was pronounced dead at 3:48 a.m. at the scene. He was identified as Tyrone Blake, 25, of the 6100 block of South Indiana Avenue, according to the Cook County medical examiner's office. The 26-year-old woman was also shot multiple times, and she was taken in critical condition to Stroger Hospital. Advertisement Outside of the home, a man, who did not want to be identified, said he learned about the shooting after a woman, who lives in the home where the shooting took place, knocked on his door and asked to use his phone. He said the woman told him that she heard a group of men asking who was in the home. She told him that she heard the men go upstairs and then she heard gunshots. "I don't know," he said as he looked at the home. "I don't get it." In Marquette Park, a 20-year-old man was fatally shot about 9:50 p.m. as he was driving in the 7200 block of South Washtenaw Avenue in the Marquette Park neighborhood on the South Side, police said. Someone inside a white Ford Explorer fired shots at the man as the two cars crossed paths at the intersection of 72nd Street and Washtenaw Avenue. The 20-year-old man was taken in critical condition to Advocate Christ Medical Center. He was later pronounced dead. The Medical Examiner's Office identified him as Devonta Spraggins of the 7200 block of Talman Avenue. A white sedan could be seen on the corner crashed into a black SUV. The driver's door was riddled with bullet holes and the window had been shot out. Michael Rivers and his 28-year-old neighbor tried to figure out what happened as they watched officers search for evidence and guard the crime scene. Both didn't hear gunfire and realized something happened only when they saw police cars. "It's scary," Rivers said. "We don't see things like this." Advertisement They described the neighborhood as a tight-knit community. Violence does not usually happen where they live, though they said there are shootings on other blocks farther away. The 28-year-old woman, who did not want to be identified, said neighbors here stay in touch and look out for each other. "You can't do wrong because you getting told on," she said. Some of their neighbors include city workers, some who are now retired. As they looked at the crime scene, they noticed a building on the corner where the shooting took place had cameras and is owned by a retired officer. "Whatever happened is on those cameras," she said. "So be it," Rivers said. Advertisement About 4 p.m., 21 year-old Diamond Woods was in a dispute with someone outside in the 600 block of North Central Avenue in the Austin neighborhood when someone on foot shot him multiple times, police said. Woods suffered multiple gunshot wounds and was taken to West Suburban Medical Center in Oak Park where he was pronounced dead, police said. No one was in custody in any of the homicides. A 17-year-old boy was critically wounded in a shooting at 12:30 a.m. Saturday inside a taqueria, Sanchez Tacos, in the 4000 block of West Ogden Avenue in the Lawndale neighborhood, police said. He was inside the restaurant when an altercation broke out among a group of men. One of the men in the group pulled out a gun and opened fire, hitting the teen multiple times, police said. The boy was taken in critical condition to Mount Sinai Hospital. Spent shell casings could be seen outside the restaurant. From outside the restaurant, officers could be seen inside viewing surveillance video of the shooting along with workers. Advertisement Daywatch Weekdays Start each day with Chicago Tribune editors' top story picks, delivered to your inbox. > The video shows men placing orders at the restaurant. At some point, two people begin struggling with each other with a third man joining in what turns into a scuffle. The video later shows at least two men on the ground. No one was in custody. In other shootings: In the Little Village neighborhood, a 21-year-old man was shot in the right leg about 11:40 p.m. in the 2300 block of South Kedzie Avenue. He was standing on the street when someone inside a passing car shot at him. He was taken to Mount Sinai Hospital, where his condition was stabilized. A 28-year-old man was wounded in a drive-by shooting about 11:30 p.m. in the Washington Heights neighborhood, police said. He was getting out of a vehicle in the 10500 block of South Sangamon Street when someone inside a passing car shot him in the left arm. He was taken in good condition to Advocate Christ Medical Center. About 5:15 p.m., a 19-year-old man was shot in the 4000 block of West Madison Street in the West Garfield Park neighborhood. He was standing on the sidewalk when he heard shots and was struck. He was taken to Stroger Hospital, where his condition was stabilized, police said. Advertisement A 23-year-old man was shot about 11:30 a.m. in the 1900 block of South Homan Avenue in the city's Lawndale neighborhood, police said. He was walking when he was approached by more than one person and shot in the leg. The victim left the scene and went to the 3200 block of West Cermak Road where he got help, police said. He was taken in serious condition to Mount Sinai Hospital. Janaya Simmons speaks about the death investigation of her next-door neighbors in Lake in the Hills on Jan. 11, 2017. Carla Lopez-Mejia and her children, Ezequiel Garcia, 11, and Ariana Garcia, 8, were found dead Jan. 10. (Stacey Wescott / Chicago Tribune) (Stacey Wescott / Chicago Tribune/Chicago Tribune) Amid an outpouring of support for grieving relatives and classmates, police continue to investigate the circumstances surrounding the death of a mother and her two children in an apparent murder-suicide. Authorities said that Carla Lopez-Mejia strangled her son Ezequiel Garcia, 11, and daughter Ariana Garcia, 8, before hanging herself in their Lake in the Hills home. Their bodies were found Tuesday by first responders who had to break through the door of the townhouse to get inside. Advertisement Officials have released few details in recent days. Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 9 Mourners, including the children's father, Luis Garcia, far left, and his brother, Adam Garcia, center, blue suit, stand outside St. Mary Catholic Church in Huntley on Jan. 18, 2017, as the caskets containing the bodies of Carla Lopez-Mejia and her two children, Ariana Garcia, 8, and Ezequiel Garcia, 11, are wheeled out following the funeral service. Officials said Lopez-Mejia strangled both children and then hanged herself. (Stacey Wescott / Chicago Tribune) The time of death for all three family members was 12 to 24 hours before the 911 call, said McHenry County Coroner Anne Majewski. That call came in just before 3 p.m. on Tuesday, police said. Authorities have not revealed who placed the 911 call, which police said was to report an unresponsive subject. Advertisement Authorities also have said the children's bodies were found on the home's second floor and the mother's on the ground floor. As family and community members try to process the grim news, efforts are underway to assist the family and others who are grieving. As of Friday evening, an online fundraising effort reported contributions topping $25,000, with the campaign trending on GoFundMe.com. The person who set up the site identified himself as Adam Garcia of Huntley, who said he was the brother of Luis Garcia, the children's father. The children "were my brother's life and joy," Adam Garcia wrote. "He loved them both very much and made sure they were well taken care of." "Izzy and Ariana were full of energy and loved playing outside together. Izzy loved building things and video games. Animals were Ariana's love and passion. They both loved their dog Gumball and would always play with him. Our family is going to miss their endless love for life," the post said. Garcia asked for $30,000 to cover all funeral and burial and other expenses, adding, "Our family thanks everyone for their thoughts and prayers at this difficult time." Students at Martin Elementary School visiting Lutheran Church Charities K-9 Comfort Dogs Friday, Jan. 13, 2017, in Lake in the Hills, Ill. Ariana Lopez-Mejia and Ezequiel Lopez-Mejia, who were strangled by their mother Carla Lopez-Mejia before she committed suicide earlier in the week, were a student and former student at the school. The dogs visited the school to provide some relief for their classmates. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune) (Erin Hooley, Chicago Tribune/Chicago Tribune) Daywatch Weekdays Start each day with Chicago Tribune editors' top story picks, delivered to your inbox. > According to the GoFundMe site, visitation for the children has been set for 3-8 p.m. on Tuesday at Defiore-Jorgensen Funeral and Cremation Service, 10763 Dundee Road in Huntley. A funeral Mass is planned for 2 p.m. on Wednesday at St. Mary Catholic Church, 10307 Dundee Road in Huntley. Advertisement At Martin Elementary School in Lake in the Hills, where Ariana Garcia was a third-grader, comfort dogs were brought in on Friday to provide some cheer to her classmates. Ezequiel Garcia was in sixth grade at the adjacent Marlowe Middle School. Some classmates this week have been wearing blue in remembrance of Ezequiel and pink in honor of Ariana. Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 9 Students at Martin Elementary School pet Adeena, a Lutheran Church Charities K-9 Comfort Dog, on Jan. 13, 2017, in Lake in the Hills. Ariana Lopez-Mejia and Ezequiel Lopez-Mejia, who were strangled by their mother before she committed suicide earlier in the week, were students at the school. The dogs visited the school to provide some relief for their classmates. (Erin Hooley / Chicago Tribune) According to an online obituary, both siblings were born in Elgin and their mother in Mexico. Lopez-Mejia married Luis Garcia in Woodstock in 2009 and had worked in customer service for a bank, the obituary said. Despite the ongoing investigation into the deaths of the Garcia children and their 27-year-old mother, McHenry County State's Attorney Patrick Kenneally said all indications are that this was a murder-suicide. Robert McCoppin is a Tribune reporter; Amanda Marrazzo is a freelance reporter. rmccoppin@chicagotribune.com Twitter @RobertMcCoppin A 72-year-old man has been charged with trying to sexually assault a Chicago Fire Department paramedic who was taking him to a hospital after he crashed his car Wednesday night on the South Side, officials said. Roy U. Hall struck a pole in the 3300 block of South King Drive about 9:30 p.m. and an ambulance was called, according to Fire Department spokesman Larry Langford. While on the way to Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Hall tried to assault the paramedic, a 36-year-old woman, he said. When the ambulance arrived at the hospital, Hall was restrained by security and the paramedic was treated for minor injuries, Langford said. "We're very concerned. Our paramedics are trying to help people,'' he said. Hall, of the 7700 block of South Calumet Avenue, was charged with aggravated battery of a protected employee and attempted aggravated criminal sexual abuse causing bodily harm, police said. He was due in bond court Friday. VenusLa'V Caston is an ex-offender who works as a CTA apprentice cleaning rail cars in Chicago. (Terrence Antonio James / Chicago Tribune) The union representing CTA rail workers voted against an extension of a jobs program for felons, which could result in the loss of jobs for 63 people, CTA officials said Friday. The Second Chance program provides felons and other hard-to-place workers with temporary jobs cleaning buses and trains, and employs about 200 people. Amalgamated Transit Union Local 308, which represents rail workers, and ATU Local 241, which represents bus workers, had agreed in principle with the CTA on Dec. 30 to extend the program before it was set to expire, according to CTA President Dorval Carter. Advertisement Kenneth Franklin, president of Local 308, said Carter's statement that an agreement had been reached was "premature" because membership had not yet voted. Membership since has voted not to extend the program, Franklin said. In a statement, Carter said Local 308's decision is "shortsighted, unfortunate and surprising." Advertisement "Unfortunately, the Union has changed its mind and instead chosen to punish dozens of men and women who were on the path to better lives," Carter said. Second Chance workers pay union dues. CTA is in discussions with Local 308 and Local 241, officials said, so whether the rail workers will lose their jobs is unclear. The unions are negotiating four-year contracts with the CTA, and have been without contracts since the end of 2015. Franklin said voting against the program was not a form of retaliation. Franklin said the union is looking to preserve and improve its health insurance and fair wage increases in its contract negotiations, among other things. Daywatch Weekdays Start each day with Chicago Tribune editors' top story picks, delivered to your inbox. > Union leaders have told the Tribune they supported the Second Chance program but wanted the CTA to raise wages for the temporary workers from $10.50 to $15 an hour. The CTA had agreed to the union's request for wage increases, according to a letter from Carter to Franklin obtained Friday by the Tribune. In the letter, Carter said it was "oddly ironic" that the discussion was taking place right before the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday because the program supports equality, opportunity and justice. Franklin said a "real second chance in life" would be to give workers full-time jobs. Late last month, multiple civic leaders including U.S. Reps. Bobby Rush and Danny Davis spoke in favor of the program and urged union cooperation. Advertisement The Second Chance program was interrupted at the end of 2013 due to a dispute with Local 308 but was reinstated less than two months later. mwisniewski@tribpub.com Twitter @marywizchicago Welcome to Clout Street: Morning Spin, our weekday feature to catch you up with what's going on in government and politics from Chicago to Springfield. Topspin Gov. Bruce Rauner marked two years in office by answering questions on Facebook Live Thursday, acknowledging frustration at the state's ongoing budget impasse but saying he's hopeful about developments in recent days. Advertisement The Republican governor praised bipartisan talks in the Senate that produced a sweeping budget proposal and the unveiling of an economic plan by Democratic House Speaker Michael Madigan as "major breakthroughs." It's early in the process for both proposals, and significant political challenges could block their paths forward. "This is an exciting time," Rauner said. "These are major steps in the right direction." Advertisement Still, he also assured his roughly 350 viewers that he planned to "stay the course" in his battle with Democrats who control the Illinois General Assembly, declaring "I will never give up." As he has done in the past, Rauner used the time to promote his initiatives, reading questions picked by his staff that allowed him to express support for a property tax freeze, term limits and school choice, which usually translates to vouchers that give students state funds to attend private schools. The governor did read one seemingly critical question. He was asked what he has "honestly accomplished" during the first two years of his term, which have been marked by bickering and uncertainty. "Obviously, we're frustrated, there are some things we haven't been able to get the General Assembly to do yet," Rauner said, before ticking off a list of what he views as his successes. They include changes to the criminal justice system to help push down the prison population, an overhaul of the state's outdated computer systems and new contracts with several employee unions. He did not mention, though, an ongoing contract battle with the state's largest employee union, the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Council 31. The governor is scheduled to deliver his annual State of the State speech Jan. 25, followed by his budget proposal Feb. 15. (Monique Garcia) What's on tap *The federal Department of Justice is expected to release a report on its conclusions from the 13-month investigation into conduct at the Chicago Police Department. *Mayor Emanuel is scheduled to attend the city's Interfaith Breakfast in honor of Martin Luther King Jr. *Gov. Rauner has no public events. What we're writing *Landmark moment for Chicago police as Justice report to be released. Advertisement *Ratings agency says big tax hike is 'most likely' CPS fix. *Rauner to name former CPS chief Paul Vallas to board of troubled Chicago State. *Illinois Supreme Court weighs whether hospitals must pay property taxes. *Crisis communication firms are early beneficiaries of Trump's upcoming presidency. What we're reading *Head of U. of C. Medicine's long-sought trauma center: Violence is 'disease.' *Maine college to unveil rare image of Lincoln's inauguration, the first captured by photograph. Advertisement *Blizzard '67: Imagine the snow begins to fall and doesn't stop. From the notebook *Axelrod and Obama's final White House days: Former Obama adviser and campaign guru David Axelrod will take part in a discussion on Tuesday at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., after a premiere of a new documentary, "The End: Inside The Last Days of the Obama White House." After the screening, CNN's Jake Tapper will moderate a discussion with Axelrod and Obama's former White House press secretary, Jay Carney. The documentary is a CNN Films production. A release about the film says it offers an "extraordinarily candid and intimate portrait of the people working closest to the Obamas." "Viewers go inside the offices, sit in meetings, and see first-person reflections for an emotional, visual diary of the ambitions, achievements, heartbreak, and history of the past eight years, told through the people who have shared the Obamas' journey," the release said. The event in Washington -- free and open to the public -- is at 7 p.m. in the National Archives' William G. McGowan Theater. Reservations can be made online. (Katherine Skiba) Advertisement *On the Sunday Spin: Tribune political reporter Rick Pearson's guests are Richard Monocchio, executive director of the Housing Authority of Cook County; Illinois Comptroller Susana Mendoza; and WBEZ-FM reporter Lauren Chooljian. The show airs from 7 to 9 a.m. on WGN 720-AM. Follow the money *Track Illinois campaign contributions in real time here and here. Beyond Chicago *Justice Department inspector general to investigate pre-election actions by department, FBI. *Newly leaked, uncorroborated dossier on Donald Trump circulated in D.C. for months. *Obama brings Biden to tears, awarding him the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Advertisement *Obama scrapping "wet foot, dry foot" immigration policy for Cubans. A massive property tax hike is the "most likely" way for the financially teetering Chicago Public Schools to find its way out of a sea of red ink, a major Wall Street ratings agency said Thursday a conclusion district officials were quick to reject. A tax hike of "more than $400 million annually" is one of three "painful options" the district could consider if it fails to secure more state funding and runs out of rope in its ongoing practice of borrowing money and cutting costs to stay afloat, according to a pair of reports on city and school finances issued by Moody's Investors Service. Advertisement The new tax revenue would be used to make debt payments now covered with state aid meant for the classroom. The two other options are pushing off contributions to an already underfunded teachers' pension system or declaring bankruptcy, the reports state. CPS officials are weighing a series of cost-cutting options after Gov. Bruce Rauner late last year vetoed $215 million in teachers' pension fund relief money the district was counting on to help balance the budget for this school year. The district has depleted its once substantial reserves and has relied on short-term borrowing to pay its bills. Moody's concluded that CPS could max out its legal authority for short-term borrowing as soon as next year. Advertisement District spokeswoman Emily Bittner said the school district rejects Moody's suggestions, particularly the idea of bankruptcy, which couldn't happen without legislation from the state. She said CPS would find a way to "maintain a balanced budget this year" as it continues to seek more state funding. The Moody's reports acknowledge a major CPS tax increase could weaken "the city's political and practical ability to increase taxes" to continue addressing its own problems. They were released as Mayor Rahm Emanuel's top financial aides were preparing next week's sale of nearly $1.2 billion in bonds. The timing created some consternation at City Hall. "You cannot tell me the timing of these reports is not based very much on when they know we're going to market," city financial spokeswoman Molly Poppe said. "You're driving up our borrowing costs. Taxpayers are the ones who pay that." But David Jacobson, a spokesman for Moody's, said both reports had been in the works since November. "We put the report out this week so it does not interfere with the sale next week," Jacobson said. The critical reaction from City Hall was in keeping with Emanuel's previous characterization of Moody's as "irresponsible." Earlier this week, Emanuel's administration released a letter from the mayor asking the top executive at Moody's to withdraw the firm's junk rating of the city's creditworthiness. In the letter, Emanuel said the firm's evaluation fails to account for progress that has been made in addressing the financial problems that he inherited upon taking office six years ago. "We don't understand their methodology," Poppe said Thursday. "We don't understand how they come to their conclusions. The mayor said as much in his letter." Richard Ciccarone, president and CEO of Merritt Research Services, noted that Moody's has been hired in the past to rate city bond issues, even though the city stopped using the agency in 2014 after it issued a series of downgrades on city debt. Ratings agencies typically continue to rate the debt of an issuer for the life of the bonds, he said. "Clients tend to look for rating agencies to confirm their positions at the time of a bond sale, so that's not unusual," Ciccarone said of the reports issued Thursday. Advertisement Moody's in recent months has not followed the lead of other ratings agencies that have changed the city's financial outlook to stable from negative. It is currently the only major ratings agency to place the city's credit rating in junk territory. In Moody's report on city finances, the agency gives Emanuel credit for raising taxes to significantly increase contributions to the city's four government worker pension systems, for pledging to stop pushing debt off into the future at higher cost, and for ridding variable-rate debt from the city's financial portfolio. But the agency also concluded that the city's overall pension debt would grow for 15 more years under Emanuel's plan, which in the early to mid-2020s would "necessitate further tax increases or reductions in city services" absent "continued and robust economic expansion." The city's own bond documents also note that future tax increases and budget cuts may be needed. Moody's said CPS' financial woes create drag on the economic health of the entire city, saying "continued negative headlines about CPS could discourage some businesses and residents from moving to or remaining in the city." Over the past six years, CPS has increased annual property taxes by a total of $477 million. That includes the maximum increase allowed by the state each year for school operations, about $45 million for school construction projects authorized by the City Council and another $250 million for pension contributions approved by the state. The Moody's reports state that CPS also has the authority to collect property taxes on more than $400 million in annual bond debt now covered with general state aid. It's a scenario detailed in a Tribune story published in March. Advertisement In an accompanying report, Moody's cites a litany of causes for the district's financial problems, including years of spending more than it takes in, "overly optimistic budget assumptions" and rapidly rising pension costs. By the end of the current school year, CPS said its operating fund balance will be $88 million in the red, the report states. Moody's acknowledges that CPS officials have "not publicly contemplated" any of the three "painful options" and concedes they could "ultimately prove costly, controversial and unsustainable." Legislators in the past have resisted moves to further put off paying down debt to the teachers pension fund and, although Rauner has raised the specter of CPS bankruptcy, Emanuel has consistently opposed it. The "best case scenario" is providing more money for the district's operating costs and pension contributions, states the report, which also notes that Illinois government is grappling with its own financial woes and lacks "political consensus" on helping CPS. hdardick@chicagotribune.com jjperez@chicagotribune.com Advertisement Twitter @ReporterHal Twitter @PerezJr Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Tom Vilsack delivers the keynote address during the PUSH EXCEL and Rainbow PUSH Coalition Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Scholarship Breakfast onJan. 16, 2012.Vilsack, who has led USDA for eight years, told employees in an email that Friday is his final day. (Michael Tercha / Chicago Tribune) WASHINGTON Secretary Tom Vilsack left the Agriculture Department a week before his tenure ends and before President-elect Donald Trump has chosen his replacement. Vilsack, who has led USDA for eight years and was President Barack Obama's longest-serving Cabinet secretary, told employees in an email that Friday is his final day. The email did not say why he was leaving early. He has said he wants to remain involved with agriculture after leaving government, but has not detailed those plans. Advertisement As Vilsack leaves the department aides said Friday morning that the former Iowa governor had left the building and was boarding a flight to his home state some in farm country are worried that agriculture may be a low priority for the new administration. It is the only Cabinet position Trump has not moved to fill, yet rural voters were key to delivering him the presidency. "When that individual is named, he or she will be at a tremendous disadvantage, in terms of getting up to speed on all this department does," Vilsack said in a statement, noting he was confirmed on Obama's first day in office. Advertisement Farm-state lawmakers in Congress say they are eagerly awaiting the decision. "We brought him home," Kansas Sen. Pat Roberts, the Republican chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee, said Thursday of delivering on Trump's win. "Farmers, ranchers and small town America brought him home. So obviously they'd like to see a secretary of Agriculture that would be their champion. That hasn't occurred yet. So we hope it will." According to exit polls conducted for AP and television networks by Edison Research, about 17 percent of voters in this year's election were from small cities or rural areas, and 62 percent of them said they voted for Trump. But Trump has little agricultural history, and spoke rarely about farm issues on the campaign trail. "People don't know what he stands for in agriculture and everyone's waiting for the secretary to be named so you can get some clues," said Roger Johnson, head of the National Farmers Union. Johnson said there is a "growing, intense frustration" that a secretary hasn't been named. Trump and his team have interviewed several candidates, including former Georgia Gov. Sonny Perdue and former California Lt. Gov. Abel Maldonado. They have also talked to potential candidates from Texas and Indiana, home state of Vice President-elect Mike Pence. Ted McKinney, director of the Indiana State Department of Agriculture, was at Trump Tower on Thursday. Kansas' other senator, Republican Jerry Moran, heads the Senate Appropriations subcommittee that oversees USDA. He said he contacted incoming Trump chief of staff Reince Priebus this week about the search and told him that who the secretary of agriculture is "matters greatly," and "if there were any problems in that regard I was to be of help." Moran said he was reassured that the Trump team is working hard to find the right person. "I am absolutely convinced this is a priority issue for the transition," Moran said. Advertisement Incoming White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer, in a daily briefing call with reporters on Friday, played down any talk of a delay with the agriculture selection, saying that the president-elect had given it the same amount of attention and consideration as his other Cabinet picks. Spicer said Trump had met with "several" qualified candidates and would make a decision in the near future. Trump will be sworn in Jan. 20. Vilsack is one of the nation's longest-serving agriculture secretaries and has remained generally popular in farm country as he worked to balance the needs of high-dollar production agriculture with other growing parts of the industry, including organics. During his tenure, he also focused on rebuilding rural communities, making school meals healthier and resolving civil rights claims against the department. As for his next steps, he said in a statement that "I intend to be involved in promotion of agriculture and rural America, I hope to be connected to a university and work with young people, and I want to spend time with my family in Iowa." Michael Scuse, undersecretary for farm and foreign agricultural services, will be acting secretary until Trump is inaugurated. Associated Press Former attorney general Eric Holder Jr. made an urgent appeal to Democrats on Thursday to focus more attention on state elections, as he framed the coming battle over redrawing congressional districts as a pivotal fight in the effort to rescue the party from an era of Republican-dominated governance. "Presidential elections are obviously important, but we lost sight of the fact that if you want to have a representative in Congress, you've got to make sure that you have state legislatures that are drawing districts that will yield a representative in Congress," Holder said. Putting his own twist on a gripe that President-elect Donald Trump repeatedly made during his campaign, Holder asserted that the "biggest rigged system in America is gerrymandering." The former top prosecutor made his remarks during an appearance at the left-leaning Center for American Progress, where he formally launched the National Democratic Redistricting Committee (NDRC). With Holder as its chair, the group will aim to influence the way districts are carved out after the 2020 Census. No comparable Democratic groups exist. Republicans have been deploying hefty resources to state politics for years through national initiatives such as the billionaire Koch brothers' vast political network. President Barack Obama, who is not only a former boss but a friend of Holder's, intends to put some of his post-presidential weight behind the NDRC's efforts. The organization's launch comes at a low moment for Democrats. They are confronting deep uncertainty about their party's future and faced with a daunting rebuilding project. A string of stinging electoral defeats has diminished their ranks in governors' mansions and state legislatures in recent years. On top of that, Republicans will assume control of the White House and Congress next week when Trump is sworn in. Holder said his organization's strategy will focus on three areas: making electoral gains in governors' races and other state contests relevant to redistricting, arming Democrats with the legal firepower for court fights over maps, and trying to affect the ballot initiatives aimed at changing the maps. The push will face tests this year in the Virginia governor's race and possible special state legislative elections in North Carolina, which Holder identified as early priorities for the committee. In most states, the drawing of congressional and state legislative maps falls upon state legislatures, with governors also having a say in the final product. After the election, Republicans control 32 state legislatures and 33 governorships, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. Democrats acknowledge that Republican success in state elections leading up to the redistricting conducted after the 2010 Census helped them grab and cement their control of the U.S. House. The GOP holds a 241-to-194 advantage over Democrats. "I think what we are seeing now is gerrymandering on steroids," Holder said. In addition to the challenges Democrats face in state races and the U.S. House, they are at serious risk of becoming a smaller minority in the U.S. Senate during the 2018 midterms. Twenty-five Democratic senators face reelection, compared with just eight Republicans. Adding to their challenge: Some Democratic senators are up in ruby-red states that Trump won. The battle for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination could also be a bruising affair for the party, as there is no clear front-runner. But Holder encouraged Democrats to keep their heads up. "This is not the time for despair and retreat," he said. Republicans argued that Democrats stand to have little success with Holder's endeavor. "As Democrats continue pondering what went wrong for them last November, they appear to have landed on the wrong scapegoat," Republican State Leadership Committee communications director Ellie Hockenbury said in a statement responding to Holder's remarks. "Republicans at the state and federal level are winning at historic numbers not seen in generations because we are running superior candidates with better ideas." The NDRC is organized as a 527 group under the tax code. Kelly Ward, a veteran Democratic operative who spent the past four years helming the House Democrats' campaign arm, is serving as the interim executive director of the committee. The NDRC board consists of strategists with experience in state legislative and gubernatorial contests. Democrats don't expect much in the way of partnership from the incoming administration on voting matters. Both stylistically and on policy, there are clear differences between Holder and Trump. During a question-and-answer portion of his talk Thursday, Holder chided Trump over his criticism of the media at a Wednesday news conference. " 'I'm not answering your questions. You're fake news,' " Holder quipped in response to a question from CNN that echoed Trump's dismissal of the news organization on Wednesday. On a more serious note, Holder said he is not expecting to be able to work closely with the Trump administration on voting issues because of stark differences in their philosophies. "I'd certainly look for opportunities to work with the incoming administration, but I'm not going to be naive," Holder said. "I don't think that their views are going to be consistent with ours." He added: "Miracles happen, I suppose. But I wouldn't be banking on that." In "The Godfather," a Mafioso prepping young Michael Corleone to assassinate some rivals gives him a pistol for the job. After firing a bullet into the cellar wall, Michael complains, "Ow! My ears!" His friend says, "Yeah, I left it noisy. That way, it scares any pain-in-the-ass innocent bystanders away." The Corleones would have had little interest in a bill that would allow gun owners to obtain silencers without the federal permits required since 1934. Some people like the deafening boom of a gunshot. Most shooters don't, and the National Rifle Association is pressing for enactment of the proposed Hearing Protection Act, which also has the endorsement of Donald Trump Jr., an avid trophy hunter. Advertisement The proposal horrifies gun control advocates, who see it as a favor to homicidal maniacs. The Violence Policy Center in Washington argues that silencers pose a grave danger to public safety because they "enable mass shooters and other murderers to kill a greater number of victims more efficiently." Some perspective is in order. Right now, getting a federal firearm permit requires a $200 fee, an extensive background check and a wait of several months. Possession of a silencer without a permit is a felony that carries a 10-year prison sentence. Under the proposed change, silencers would be treated like ordinary guns. Criminals would be ineligible, since they can't pass the required federal background check for purchases. Only law-abiding adults would have legal access. Advertisement The industry prefers the term "suppressor" because the devices don't eliminate the noise; they merely diminish it. The American Suppressor Association attests, "On average, suppressors reduce the noise of a gunshot by 20-35 decibels, roughly the same sound reduction as earplugs or earmuffs." A shot from a 9 mm pistol equipped with a silencer is about as loud as a thunderclap. Recreational shooters and hunters would like to have silencers because they don't want to damage their hearing but dislike using ear protection. If the Occupational Safety and Health Administration had been around in the 1930s, gun rights lawyer Stephen Halbrook quipped to The Washington Post, it probably would have mandated their use. Silencers also reduce the recoil and improve the accuracy of guns. For the average gun owner, there is no downside. There are collateral benefits, too. In rural and unincorporated areas where shooting is allowed, they minimize the disturbance to neighbors and wildlife. It's not hard to imagine how they could be deployed for bad purposes. Yet there are some 900,000 registered silencers in this country, and they are rarely used in crimes. Chicago has a lot of bloodshed, including 762 homicides and more than 3,500 shootings, last year, but silencers figure in little or any of it. Anthony Guglielmi, a spokesman for the Chicago Police Department, told me, "We seldom recover silencers. Sometimes you may get a gun with a makeshift silencer, but even that is rare." A report last year by the Violence Policy Center cites a handful of shootings in which silencers were used. But the paucity of examples confirms that they are not of great interest to criminals. An earlier study by Paul A. Clark published in the Western Criminology Review found only two federal court cases involving the use of a silencer in a murder between 1995 and 2005. He also unearthed eight cases in which "a silencer was actively used during commission of a crime but not used to physically injure anyone." That works out to one serious silencer-related crime per year, in a country that in 2005 had 16,740 homicides and 417,000 robberies. Supporters of the status quo say this merely proves the effectiveness of strict regulation. But improvised versions can be fashioned out of flashlights, oil filters or metal conduits. YouTube has numerous videos providing guidance for the do-it-yourselfer. Advertisement If silencers were truly valuable to ordinary criminals, there would undoubtedly be a thriving black market and plenty of crimes committed with them. But the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives traced only 125 silencers in 2015 not all of them connected to crimes. As Clark notes, a minimally clever miscreant can get the same noise reduction by wrapping his gun in a towel or pillow. Any useful technology can be put to villainous ends. But the existing rule on silencers is a major hassle for the law-abiding and an irrelevance to criminals. Steve Chapman, a member of the Tribune Editorial Board, blogs at www.chicagotribune.com/chapman. schapman@chicagotribune.com Twitter @SteveChapman13 Some of his White House predecessors have well-publicized reservations about Donald Trump, but they do plan to attend the Jan. 20 swearing-in ceremony. Presidents have not always followed such inauguration protocol. Advertisement President John Quincy Adams boycotted his successor's 1829 inauguration which was as much a brawl as the previous year's election, which Adams lost to Andrew Jackson. Four years earlier, in 1824, Jackson had lost to Adams. Jackson had received more votes but not a majority in the Electoral College, sending the election to the House of Representatives. A third candidate gave his support to Adams, making him president and leaving Jackson looking for revenge. Advertisement Both elections were marked by wholesale mud-throwing. Adams' partisans called Jackson's wife, Rachel, "Jezebel." Previously married, she wed Jackson before her divorce was final. For good measure, the Adams supporters claimed that Jackson's father was biracial and his mother was a prostitute. Jackson's supporters fired back with an allegation that, as ambassador to Russia, Adams had doubled as a pimp. They claimed he had American girls render sexual services to the czar. Aside from hating each other, Jackson and Adams represented different readings of an American president's specifications. Adams was a Harvard man, and his father had been president. Jackson was an outsider, a precursor of presidents such as Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, who seemed to come out of political nowhere. Carter was Georgia's governor; Clinton was Arkansas' chief executive. When they squared off, Adams was favored by the East Coast elite. Jackson's supporters were from the West and more rural areas. Their dress and demeanor were noted by James Nimroll, a Pennsylvania man who in 1897 recalled to a Tribune reporter what he had seen at Jackson's inauguration, 68 years earlier. "It seemed as though every uncouth backwoodsman and rough-in-country had made a descent upon the capital. Fully half the crowd wore pistols and had their trousers tucked into their boots," Nimroll said. "The joy of the Jackson men knew no bounds, and they were determined to give him such an inauguration as had never been seen before." Nor has it ever been topped (though prudence dictates postponing final judgment, given Trump's flair for spectacle). Jackson's nickname was "Old Hickory," earned when he was a general during the War of 1812 and stood ramrod fast alongside his men when the going was tough. Advertisement Nimroll recalled of the 1829 inauguration, held that year on March 4: "Every man carried a hickory stick. Horses were decorated in hickory bark. Women wore necklaces of hickory nuts." Many of his supporters were frontiersmen and first-time voters. In the U.S., voting originally had been limited to property owners. But that requirement was being dropped in states such as New York, doubling the number of voters in the years between the two Adams vs. Jackson contests. That shift in the weight of the electorate was represented by the log cabin that Jackson's supporters brought to his inaugural procession. He had been born in just such a crude dwelling, which became a symbol of America as a country where a poor boy could grow up to become president. Members of Washington's high society shuddered at that thought, even as they peeked at the parade from their second-story windows. If they held the curtains open long enough, they would have seen something else remarkable: Jackson's inauguration parade lacked the customary military detachment. Adams, who left Washington a few days earlier, had refused to allow soldiers to participate. So Jackson's supporters improvised a militia, as Nimroll noted: "A number of the old revolutionary soldiers volunteered, however, to act as Jackson's escort, and they surrounded his carriage as he rode to the Capitol, constantly bowing to the right and left to such complimentary shouts as 'Go in Andy, we put you there!' 'Bully for you, Old Hickory!' 'Give fits, Andy!'" Jackson himself was in a somber mood. Martin Van Buren, soon to be secretary of state, saw Jackson in the White House, late in the day. "I found no one with him except his intimate friend, Maj. (William Berkeley) Lewis," Van Buren noted. "His health was poor, and his spirits depressed as well by his recent bereavement of his wife, as well as the trials of personal and political friendship which he had been obliged to encounter in the organization of his Cabinet." Advertisement Jackson attributed his wife's death to the abuse she suffered at the hands of his political enemies. He intended to skip the evening's inaugural balls and wanted to keep the other ceremonies to a minimum. He delivered a crisp speech at the Capitol and was sworn in by the Chief Justice John Marshall. Then things began to get out of hand. "Thousands and thousands of people, without distinction of rank, collected in an immense mass round the Capitol," Margaret Bayard Smith, a Washington socialite, wrote to a friend. Many were determined to follow Jackson to the White House along then-unpaved Pennsylvania Avenue. Job-seekers wanted to button-hole him. Others wanted to join an open house that was to be held there. "Country men, farmers, gentlemen, mounted and dismounted, boys, women and children, black and white, carriages, wagons all pursuing him to the President's house," Smith wrote. It was what Rep. James Hamilton Jr. called in a letter to Van Buren a "Saturnalia." Unable to move through that crowd, Smith and her party went to her house nearby. Three hours later, they resumed their journey to the White House. Jackson was already gone. He had been pushed up against a wall by an ever-growing crowd of well-wishers. Fearing he'd be crushed, friends had spirited him out a window and taken him to a hotel, where he remained until the party ended. Advertisement It was some party, noted Smith. "But what a scene did we witness!" she wrote. "The majesty of the People had disappeared, and a rabble, a mob of boys, negros, children, scrambling fighting, romping. What a pity what a pity! No arrangement had been made, no police officers placed on duty and the whole house had been inundated by the rabble mob. We came too late." Order was restored only by the quick-thinking White House staff. They pushed the alcoholic beverages being served out a window, and the snickered guests followed. Contemporary accounts of the damage done to the White House ranged from a few broken glasses to Oriental rugs ruined by guests who didn't know, or didn't care, to remove their muddy boots. Modern historians have picked up the argument, which then and now divides on ideological lines. Jackson's opponents, and their present-day counterparts, say the moral of the story is we need to be vigilant against the possibility of mob rule. Jackson's supporters, and their counterparts, say the episode was exaggerated by democracy's enemies. As a member of the upper crust, Smith saw the torch of history being passed. "Ladies and gentlemen only had been expected at this Levee, not the people en masse," she wrote. "But it was the People's day, and the People's President and the People would rule." Advertisement rgrossman@chicagotribune.com Related stories: The deplorable history of U.S. campaign mudslinging Long before Bernie Sanders, there was Eugene Debs It's happened before: Truman's defeat of Dewey had hints of Trump-Clinton President-elect Donald Trump's popularity soared in the days leading up to the election, but they have since dropped to pre-election levels. (Justin Lane / EPA) WASHINGTON The shortest honeymoon on record is officially over. Normally, newly elected presidents enjoy a wave of goodwill that allows them to fly high at least through their first 100 days. Donald Trump has not yet been sworn in and the honeymoon has already come and gone. Presidents-elect usually lie low during the interregnum. Trump never lies low. He seized the actual presidency from Barack Obama within weeks of his election cutting ostentatious deals with U.S. manufacturers to keep jobs at home, challenging 40-year-old China policy, getting into a very public fight with the intelligence agencies. By now he has taken over the presidential stage. It is true that we have only one president at a time, and for over a month it's been Donald Trump. Advertisement The result is quantifiable. A Quinnipiac poll from Nov. 17-20 the quiet, hope-and-change phase showed a decided bump in Trump's popularity and in general national optimism. It didn't last long. In the latest Quinnipiac poll, the numbers have essentially returned to Trump's (historically dismal) pre-election levels. For several reasons. First, the refusal of an unbending left to accept the legitimacy of Trump's victory. It's not just the demonstrators chanting "not my president." It is leading Democrats pushing one line after another to delegitimize the election, as in: he lost the popular vote, it's FBI Director James Comey's fault, the Russians did it. Advertisement Second, Trump's own instincts and inclinations, a thirst for attention that leads to hyperactivity. His need to dominate every news cycle feeds an almost compulsive tweet habit. It has placed him just about continuously at the center of the national conversation, and not always to his benefit. Trump simply can't resist playground pushback. His tweets gave actor Meryl Streep's Golden Globes screed priceless publicity. His mocking Arnold Schwarzenegger for bad "Celebrity Apprentice" ratings compared with "the ratings machine, DJT" made Trump look small and Arnold (almost) sympathetic. Nor is this behavior likely to change after the inauguration. It's part of Trump's character. Nothing negative goes unanswered because, for Trump, an unanswered slight has the air of concession or surrender. Finally, it's his chronic indiscipline, his jumping randomly from one subject to another without rhyme, reason or larger strategy. In a week packed with confirmation hearings and Russian hacking allegations, what was he doing meeting with Robert Kennedy Jr., an anti-vaccine activist pushing the thoroughly discredited idea that vaccines cause autism? We know from way back during the Republican debates that Trump himself has dabbled in this dubious territory. One could, however, write it off as one of many campaign oddities that would surely fade away. Not so, apparently. This is not good. The idea that vaccines cause autism arose in a 1998 paper in the medical journal The Lancet but was later found to be fraudulent and had to be retracted. Indeed, the lead researcher acted so egregiously that he was stripped of his medical license. Kennedy says that Trump asked him to chair a commission about vaccine safety. While denying that, the transition team does say that the commission idea remains open. Either way, the damage is done. The anti-vaccine fanatics seek any validation. This indirect endorsement from Trump is immensely harmful. Vaccination has prevented more childhood suffering and death than any other measure in history. With so many issues pressing, why even go there? The vaccination issue was merely an exclamation point on the scatter-brained randomness of the Trump transition. All of which contributes to the harried, almost wearying feeling that we are already well into the Trump presidency. Advertisement Compare this to eight years ago and the near euphoria overblown but nonetheless palpable at the swearing-in of Barack Obama. Not since John F. Kennedy had any new president enjoyed such genuine goodwill upon accession to office. And yet it turns out that such auspicious beginnings are not at all predictive. We could see it this same week. On Tuesday night, President Barack Obama stood giving a farewell address that only underscored the failure of a presidency so bathed in optimism at its start. The final speech, amazingly, could have been given, nearly unedited, in 2008. Why, it even ended with "yes we can." Is there more powerful evidence of the emptiness of the intervening two terms? When your final statement is a reprise of your first, you have unwittingly confessed to being nothing more than a historical parenthesis. Washington Post Writers Group Charles Krauthammer is a Washington Post columnist. letters@charleskrauthammer.com A painting, right, is seen on the U.S. Capitol walls after it was rehung by members of the Congressional Black Caucus after it was removed by Rep. Duncan Hunter, R-Calif., on Friday because he found it offensive on Jan. 10, 2017, in Washington, DC. (Joe Raedle, Getty Images) Congress has a lot of touchy issues to deal with these days, including one quite literally beneath their feet. A painting, "Untitled #1," by former Missouri high school student David Pulphus, has been on display in the busy underground walkway between the Cannon House Office Building and the Capitol since June 2016. Advertisement But as the new year arrived, the painting touched off a cultural tug-of-war after some Republican lawmakers noticed what was in it. In a montage of images, the painting shows a street protest in St. Louis, near Ferguson, Mo., confronting police. Some of the figures have the heads of animals, including the heads of razorback pigs on the police. Advertisement Three times, Republican lawmakers (Reps. Duncan Hunter of California, Doug Lamborn of Colorado and, as a team, Dana Rohrabacher of California and Brian Babin of Texas) have taken the painting down and delivered it to the office of Rep. William Lacy Clay , a Missouri Democrat whose district includes Ferguson. Rep. Duncan Hunter, R-Calif., speaks to the media before a painting he found offensive and that he removed is rehung on the U.S. Capitol walls on Jan.10, 2017, in Washington, DC. The painting is part of a larger art show hanging in the Capitol and is by a recent high school graduate, David Pulphus, and depicts his interpretation of civil unrest in and around the 2014 events in Ferguson, Mo. (Joe Raedle, Getty Images) Each time, Clay promptly returned the painting to the wall. "I do not agree or disagree with this painting," Clay told reporters at one rehanging. "But I will fight to defend this young man's right to express himself because his artwork is true for him and he is entitled to that protection under the law." Clay is right, although Speaker Paul Ryan weighed in Thursday, saying in a radio interview that he would take steps to have the painting, which he called "disgusting," removed. The painting was one of more than 400 entries approved for yearlong display by the nationwide Congressional Art Competition. Since 1982, the contest has asked students in each congressional district to submit artwork, which is judged by a panel in each of the districts, not the congressmen. Yet I expected that, sooner or later, a dust-up like this would happen. Art and politics don't always mix well. Art thrives on free expression of different points of view. Politics gives us political correctness in various forms, such as the belief that police should be depicted only in a respectful way. Pulphus' painting expresses a vision that, right or wrong, is closer to that of protesters in the streets of Ferguson. His vision is more negative than my own. Yet I find the picture to be less "disgusting" than the social problems it is trying to critique, social problems that we Americans need help from Congress to solve. Civil unrest in Ferguson made national headlines after the 2014 shooting of black teenager Michael Brown by white police Officer Darren Wilson. Although Wilson was found not guilty of wrongdoing in the death, which he said was in self-defense, Ferguson has become an important if imperfect rallying symbol for crusaders against the use of deadly force by police. One might take Pulphus' painting as a wake-up call to attack the root causes of our racial, social and political divides. Instead, some people want to hide the art. But lawmakers should be cautious about that. Attempts to censor can come back to bite you. Advertisement I am reminded of another art vs. politics dispute in which the racial roles were reversed. In 1988, a group of angry black Chicago aldermen marched into the esteemed School of the Art Institute of Chicago to take down a painting of the late Chicago Mayor Harold Washington only months after his death. The artwork, titled "Mirth and Girth," was painted by David K. Nelson, a student with a reputation for outrageously irreverent work, according to news reports. The portrait depicted the mayor wearing only a bra, G-string, garter belt and stockings. Those were tense times along racial fault lines in Chicago politics. Washington was revered in many black Chicago households, much as the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Legal experts called the seizure an unconstitutional act by vigilantes. Telephone lines to City Hall , the School of the Art Institute and black radio stations lit up with angry callers on both sides of the dispute. Yet barely a day after the painting was taken down it was put back up, an acknowledgment that freedom of expression should never lose out to politics. Ironically, one of the leading aldermen in that protest was Bobby Rush , a former Black Panther leader who has since became a popular Democratic congressman and member of the Congressional Black Caucus, which has been supporting fellow member Clay and the display of Pulphus' painting. The moral of this story: Don't rush to censor someone else's expression; you might want to protect your own freedom of expression someday. Clarence Page , a member of the Tribune Editorial Board, blogs at www.chicagotribune.com/pagespage. cpage@chicagotribune.com Advertisement Twitter @cptime Officials with Goldfish Swim School, a private family swim school, said this week that they'll be making a splash in Arlington Heights this summer at the former quarters of a boating supply retailer in the village. (handout / handout) Officials with a private family water safety and swim school said this week that they'll be opening a new location in Arlington Heights this summer at the former quarters of a boating supply retailer in the village. The Goldfish Swim School, which has seven locations in Chicago and the suburbs, and 40 locations across the U.S., will open its new 8,300-square-foot facility in late June or early July in the Annex Shopping Center at 63 W. Rand Road, which is the former site of the now shuttered West Marine boating supply store, officials said. Advertisement "We're moving to Arlington Heights, because we know it is a really family-focused community," said Devang Kothari, a Goldfish Swim School franchisee, and the owner of the new location in Arlington Heights. Providing half-hour-long swim instruction and water safety classes to children ages 4 months to 12 years old, Kothari said the school offers small class sizes, with a 4:1 student to teacher ratio, and an assortment of classes held at times convenient for today's busy families. Advertisement "We cater our classes to have something for everyone from stay-at-home parents and nannies who like daytime classes during the week, to evening and weekend classes for working parents," Kothari said. While Kothari said he was well aware of the extensive public swim program offered by the Arlington Heights Park District, he said his swim school would not duplicate those classes but offers an alternative for local families. "The park district is great, and we know there is a segment of the community that likes their swim programs, and they offer a great service," Kothari said. "The park district also offers kids the chance to compete on a swim team, but that's not our focus. What we provide is continuous swim instruction for all ages, even during the winter months." Kothari who said he recalls shivering during his childhood swim lessons at an indoor pool said his new aquatic facility in Arlington Heights will offer a "tropical vacation" atmosphere, featuring a "shiver free" pool with 90-degree temperatures, an air conditioned viewing gallery for parents to watch lessons, private changing rooms, and a snack bar and retail shop. "I learned to swim the old-school method, where my father took me into the deep end of the pool and said, 'here you go,'" Kothari said. "Now, as the father of two children, I appreciate that Goldfish Swim School offers a kinder, gentler approach." Michael Mertes, the village's business development coordinator, said this week that with construction of the school's swimming pool and a remodeling of the space taking place in the coming months, village officials will be working with Goldfish as it seeks building permits for the project. "We'll be involved as they go through the process, and we're looking forward to them getting open," Mertes said. kcullotta@tribpub.com Advertisement Twitter: @kcullotta Mrs. Alma Jean Carter, an employee of the Chattanooga Police Department School Patrol Division, turns 80-years-old on Friday. Mrs. Carter is a graduate of Booker T. Washington High School (Memphis) where she was a varsity cheerleader; and attended LeMoyne-Owen College. She was married to the late deacon, Mr. Eugene R. Carter, Sr. and has three sons, Jerryl Arnold, Minister Eugene R. Carter, Jr. (Sherrine) and Brett L. Carter (Jovette). She has four grandchildren and six great-grandchildren. Mrs. Carter has been employed by the Chattanooga Police Department School Patrol Division for over 40 years. She loves her career. She is a longtime faithful member of Union Hill Missionary Baptist Church where she serves on several ministries including Youth Ministry, Someone to Care and others. She has worked with the youth of Union Hill for almost 50 years, is a member of the Philos of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, and a founding member of the Hwy 58 Krystal Club. Mrs. Carter has never met a stranger. She is a very loving mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, god-mother, and friend to many. A 52-year-old Chicago woman has pleaded not guilty in connection to an August robbery of an elderly woman in Aurora. Annette Minnis was indicted in November on charges of robbery and aggravated battery alleging she pushed down a 67-year-old Aurora woman in order to steal her purse containing credit cards, cash, personal identification and an iPhone, according to court records. Minnis is free on $150,000 bail. Advertisement Aurora police said they were able to catch Minnis with the help of a witness who photographed the license plate on Minnis' car and a relative of the elderly woman who tracked the stolen phone to an apartment in Downers Grove where the woman's purse was located. Minnis is scheduled to return to court before Kane County Judge James Hallock on March 9. Advertisement Dan Campana is a freelance reporter for The Beacon-News. A 23-year-old Geneva man accused last year of an attempted Batavia carjacking faces new legal trouble after a recent incident inside the Kane County Jail. Kane County Sheriff's Lt. Pat Gengler said Marvell Frye was involved in an altercation with a corrections officer, which prompted prosecutors to charge him with misdemeanor counts of resisting a peace officer and battery, as well as a felony count of aggravated battery to a peace officer. Additional details about what occurred were not immediately available. Advertisement Frye has been in the jail on charges of attempted vehicular hijacking, retail theft and assault since his arrest in May. Prosecutors allege he stole a jacket from a Batavia store, used a small wrench to assault a furniture store manager and then accosted a woman in a Randall Road store parking lot in an attempt to take her Chevy Suburban, all in one day. While a court date has not been set in the new case, Frye is due back in court before Kane County Judge D.J. Tegeler on Wednesday for what is expected to be a hearing relating to his fitness to stand trial. Frye's attorney expressed doubt in his client's ability to assist in his defense, which prompted the judge to order a county psychologist to evaluate Frye to determine whether he is dealing with any mental illness. Advertisement Dan Campana is a freelance reporter for The Beacon-News. Batavia School District 101 officials informally agreed to vote down a three-year $180,000 consulting contract to improve student performance by redesigning schools' schedules to make them more efficient. However, Board of Education members did not rule out having the same work done by district administrators or by a different consulting firm. Advertisement "We'd be buying a classic business analysis to find out if the way we're spending time and money meets our goals. That information would help us make hard decisions. The question is, is it valuable enough for the price we're talking about," said board President Cathy Dremel. District Management Council, a Boston-based educational consulting company, had proposed a three-year project to revamp building schedules for the district's eight schools. The first year would focus on the elementary school schedules, with emphasis on enabling teachers in art, music and other "special subjects" to serve more than one school, while the second year would be spent reorganizing Rotolo Middle School's schedule and the third year would focus on Batavia High School's schedule. The object would be to improve the amount and quality of instructional time without hiring more teachers, said District Management Council Chief Executive Officer John Kim. Advertisement "In all cases, DMC will work closely with building principals and central office leaders utilizing a multi-step, collaborative process to help create building schedules that support best practices in teaching and learning. In the process, DMC will ensure that each school can blend their individual priorities with the district's goals in order to provide services that are most appropriate for their students," Kim wrote in his letter presenting the proposal. "We will help develop and implement a systemic approach to scheduling that will help improve student outcomes, support all educators and achieve this in a cost-effective manner." Superintendent Lisa Hichens pointed out that improving school schedules could help the district weather Illinois' long-running financial crisis. "There's no new money (from the state) coming to Batavia, so we have to make sure we're getting the most use of what we have," she asserted. While board members agreed that analyzing and overhauling the district's schedules and other processes could remove some inefficiencies, they hesitated to spend $180,000 without knowing how much money the project would save in operating costs. Several board members also expressed concern that teachers and principals could feel threatened by being questioned about their schedules and teaching practices. "I don't see how bringing in outsiders will make staff feel more comfortable than using our own people," said board member Tina Bleakly, referring to an in-house district analysis several years ago that officials agreed disrupted school operations. Board member John Dryden said his research into DMC's operations gave him little confidence that its services would justify the cost. "I'm a little dismayed that this for-profit company is not publishing regularly in academic journals. That doesn't increase my confidence in their methods," he stated. "I called three districts that are using DMC. One is very pleased, but it's very different than us a huge district that's more interested in raising their literacy rates. The Pennsylvania district (officials) weren't sure they were going to renew for the third year. DMC's employee turnover rate is very high, so we couldn't be sure the same people who started our project would be working on it by the end. The third district seemed to be pretty happy with the service, but agreed that the fee is horribly expensive." The board agreed to discuss whether to look for a different consulting firm, ask administrators to analyze the schedules or drop the project entirely at its February meeting. Advertisement Denise Linke is a freelance reporter for The Beacon-News Oswego trustees are discussing whether to offer an option to purchase additional Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund military-service pension credit as a benefit for village employees who are veterans. Assistant Village Administrator Christina Burns said the military service credit is designed to partially compensate veterans for their service in the armed forces. She said the village's police pension fund already permits military service credit. Advertisement Trustees at a recent Committee of the Whole meeting endorsed the idea of offering the option both as a benefit to civilian employees who served in the military and as a recruiting tool for the village. However, they want to consider the potential fiscal impact to the village. "An employee requested the village look into the topic of offering a military service credit," Burns said. Advertisement Municipalities have authority to adopt a resolution to allow for the purchase of IMRF military service credit of either two or four years of service. "It is common for municipalities to offer the military service credit, but it is not a requirement," Burns said. She said that if it's approved, there would be a cost to the village and to the employee. The village has three employees that would qualify, but that could change in the future. "By having the additional military service credit, the employee gets additional years of service, and it increases their monthly pension payment," she said. She said that from the village's standpoint it can be a recruiting tool, but it does have a financial impact. She said employees would work with IMRF to purchase their portion of the military service credit. She said IMRF would apply the village's share to the village's pension contribution rate. "This cost is added as a percentage of the village's total IMRF rate each year," she said. Burns said that if all three workers purchased a full four years of service, the impact to the village would be $3,379 in 2018. The village's total IMRF contribution is $407,088 a year. Advertisement Trustee Luis Perez requested a fiscal impact spreadsheet. "The percentage increase is not a lot, but I would feel comfortable knowing whether we would feel comfortable with offering two years or four years," Perez said. "My heart is in it, but it is also my obligation to look at the fiscal impact," he said. Village Administrator Dan Di Santo said it is difficult to develop an exact cost to the village. "It means from this point forward any new employees who served in the military could buy into it," he said, adding that the IMRF revised the program in recent years to extend it to four years. He said that while initially it would have a relatively low budget impact, it does affect the village. "We are in some trying budget times, so any additional expense to the budget is something," Di Santo said. Advertisement Linda Girardi is a freelance reporter for The Beacon-News. Students (from left) Owen Minnihan, Damen Wessel, Sofia Corral, Emerson Gilla and Cole Williams helped hold the letters spelling "DREAM" as part of the assembly at Holy Angels School in Aurora honoring Martin Luther King. (Jon Langham / The Beacon-News) As the four young men of color, dressed in jacket and tie, prepared to address the Holy Angels all-school assembly commemorating the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, it was obvious the faces looking back at them Friday morning from the auditorium bleachers in Aurora were predominantly white. Which was just fine with Clayton Muhammad, founder of the Boys II Men mentoring group these four featured speakers have been actively involved in for many years. Advertisement For one thing, Muhammad believes it's good for the mostly white students to see that young minority men "are not always what is portrayed on TV or the news." Plus, the skin color of this pre-K through eighth-grade audience was not as critical as their ages because "this is," he insisted, "the generation that can pull it all together." Advertisement Students at Holy Angels participate in a Martin Luther King Jr. program Jan. 13, 2016. (Denise Crosby / Beacon-News) (Chicago Tribune) Certainly for one hour on this chilly January morning the kids from Holy Angels did just that by listening intently to the message the four members of Dr. King's college fraternity, Alpha Phi Alpha, delivered about the Civil Rights icon's dream that children of all races would be judged by character and not the color of their skin. By using each of the five letters in the word DREAM, Julian Miller, Chris Moss, Wade Robinson and Yuije Sansone also focused on the relevancy King's words can have in the lives of these youngsters: D for determination; R for resiliency; E for education; A for aspiration; and M for motivation. I have to say, it's no small feat to get 500 youngsters, including a row of preschoolers sitting cross-legged on a gym floor, to pay attention to anything short of a big-screen car crash or psychedelic light show, especially on the last day of the school week. Yet, not only was there minimal fidgeting, even from the pee-wee section, the students listened respectfully. They were engaged, enthused and, at times, seemed genuinely moved by the message Muhammad and his proteges so passionately shared with them. About 500 Holy Angels students were enthusiastic listeners to the Martin Luther King presentation. (Jon Langham / The Beacon-News) Muhammad, who is also communication director for the city of Aurora, has given a similar presentation the last few years at Holy Angels on MLK Day when the public schools are not in session. This Monday, however, the private school also has the day off, so he agreed to come on Friday, and like last year, delivering the bulk of the program was placed on the shoulders of these younger men who are in college or are recent graduates. "It's time to start passing the torch," Muhammad said, noting the dearth of young voices ready to take over for the generations before them who have pushed so hard for equal rights. Speaking of young voices, one of the most impressive parts of Friday's program was when the Holy Angels School Choir presented a goose-bumps rendition of "Go Down Moses;" and later the amazing, "Amazing Grace." The students' voices were also featured in a powerful video, created by technology teacher Sheridan Gurbal, that blended their innocent faces and heartfelt wishes with the soaring oration of Dr. King in his "I Have a Dream" speech delivered in 1963 on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. The children's words echoed the dreams of those past and present: that all families have the food and homes they deserve; that all children have a chance to learn to read and write; that terrorist attacks stop and the world finds peace; that all people, regardless of skin color or where they came from, are treated equally. Advertisement Director Jodi Taylor leads the Holy Angels Choir in singing "Go Down Moses" at the start of the assembly honoring Martin Luther King. (Jon Langham / The Beacon-News) "And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual "Free at last. Free at last. Thanks God almighty, we're free at last." As Dr. King's words on the video came to an end, you could have heard a pin drop, until the students broke into applause, including those 3- and 4-year-olds squatted on the gym floor. "From diversity to inclusion," noted Muhammad of the hundreds of young faces before him. They could, indeed, be the generation that brings it all together. Dcrosby@tribpub.com Chapa LaVia endorsement As Global Data Sciences Inc. enters its 10th year of business in Aurora, we celebrate and renew our commitment to seeing the City of Aurora develop sustainable, scalable business opportunities designed to help our community thrive and achieve the strongest reputation possible in the areas of economic growth, high-paying jobs, and true innovation in technology, education and culture. Advertisement The next mayor of Aurora will face multiple challenges. Transformation from a real-estate driven culture to a truly business and economic-centric culture in city government, coupled with ensuring true accountability in city services, and independent development organizations are but a few. However, the result will be a true economic presence which will drive business and culture to Aurora. After having reviewed the candidate group, coupled with my own corporate experience by unsuccessfully attempting to bring jobs, industry, and innovation to Aurora and the frustration of working with various investment agencies tasked with business growth and city government, both of which lack accountability, all I can say is, the time for change is here. Advertisement As a lifelong resident and business owner, I offer my support to Linda Chapa LaVia to become the next mayor.. She brings experience, passion, and a clear understanding of not only how things need to work, but how to get things done! Aurora needs a mayor with strong business roots, a genuine love for community, and a proven track record of bringing opportunities to Aurora in spite of the challenges. Her critics say her relationship with Downstate has somehow tainted her. I offer that she has built a relationship which has benefited only one entity -- our city! Michael T. Mantzke, president and CEO, Global Data Sciences Inc. Guns or people behind violence? It's all the gun's fault. It was walking or driving around, angry and alone, and walked in during a fight and opened fire. People were shocked that it was there because no one would be stupid enough to settle any dispute by choosing to shoot someone. Nope. Gotta be the gun's fault, you know, because there's so many of them walking around. In years past, there must have been fewer of them wandering around because during disputes, people either entered into a bout of fisticuffs, exchanged insults and slurs, pushed and shoved, and then walked away. Yeah, those darn guns. Funny that they seem to only walk around in areas of higher crime, poverty, welfare, lower education, less family structure. You have to wonder why. Why would guns only be in these areas? Advertisement It's probably because no one else outside of those places ever disagrees, fights, or argues. Yeah, that's it. They only fight in "those areas." Apparently, guns drive around in "those areas," looking for something to do. If it is the fault of the gun, then we shouldn't give them driver's licenses. Or, could it be a conscience-less, morally devoid, self-centered, self-destructive group of humans who haven't the thought process to solve a problem in any other manner? 762 killings, 4,368 shootings in Chicago in 2016; already two in Aurora this year. 2017 should be "The Year of No Driver's Licenses for Guns." Mark Werthmann, Aurora Advertisement Cost of child-rearing 'inestimable' The U.S. Department of Agriculture claims the cost of raising a child from birth through age 17 is $233,610, or almost $14,000 annually. As the father of seven children, let me say that this is nonsense. Moreover, the Department of Agriculture fails to identify the multiple benefits of raising children, such as the physical, spiritual, intellectual and emotional advantages. These benefits are not just unquantifiable, but inestimable. The value of raising, nurturing and training children far surpass the outlandish financial estimates of Washington D.C. bureaucrats. With this seemingly exaggerated cost estimate, how do we expect to encourage married couples to return to the healthy birth rate of more than 2.1 in the United States? We're shortsighted if we fail to see that the current U.S. trend is unsustainable and portends economic trouble, including lower living standards for most citizens. We simply have to look at Japan, Greece or Italy for a lesson in the detriment of low birth rates. Federal officials are simply out-of-touch with Middle America. Most of us don't spend hundreds of dollars on a hammer and we spend far less than they estimate to raise a child each year. The government can learn something from working families. David E. Smith, executive director, Illinois Family Institute Advertisement Share your views Submit letters to the editor via email to suburbanletters@tribpub.com. Please include your name and town of residence for publication. Please include phone number and email address for confirmation. Letters should be no more than 250 words. The April 4 Clarendon Hills Village Board election has no candidates from Citizens for Clarendon HIlls. (Chuck Fieldman / Pioneer Press) Two years after its slate of candidates for the Clarendon Hills Village Board was soundly defeated, Citizens for Clarendon Hills representation is noticeably absent from the ballot for April 4 municipal elections. "There was no discussion about having anyone run in this election coming up," said John Jasper, a Steering Committee member of C4CH. "There were no members, or people we knew as a group, who exhibited interest in running." Advertisement Village Board member Eric Stach was supported by C4CH and elected in 2013. However, he is not seeking re-election and was defeated in the 2015 election for village president by write-in candidate Len Austin, who received 64 percent of the vote. Jasper, Andy Schmidt, and Maureen Kevin, Village Board candidates who joined Stach on the Voice for Clarendon Hills slate in 2015, each received about 11 percent of the votes. That was about half of the vote totals accumulated by Greg Jordan, Carol Jorissen and Don McGarrah, who were on the My Clarendon Hills slate with Austin. Advertisement Jasper said Friday the 2015 loss likely was a factor in no C4CH-backed candidates running in 2017. "Being soundly defeated certainly didn't encourage anyone," he said. "The caucus system here doesn't encourage everyone to run, and the caucus carries so much weight that it is difficult to run against them. Why go to the trouble of running when you know that group is there?" Suzanne Austin, co-chairman of the Clarendon Hills Community Caucus, said no one from C4CH asked to be interviewed by the caucus for a possible endorsement in the 2017 election. "I'm kind of surprised they didn't have someone to run," she said. "I thought they would have had an interest." Jasper said C4CH continues to meet "as needed." "I expect to continue for the foreseeable future," he said. "Hot topics seem to bring people together." C4CH originally formed in 2011 to campaign against what turned out to be a failed Clarendon Hills referendum seeking home-rule authority. The group bills itself as "an active grassroots watchdog group of residents dedicated to advocating for a responsible and efficient government that operates within its means." C4CH came out against both 2016 referendum attempts by Hinsdale-Clarendon Hills Elementary District 181 to sell bonds to fund the building of a new Hinsdale Middle School. The referendum passed in November. Advertisement cfieldman@pioneerlocal.com Twitter @chuckwriting The Chickamauga Chapter, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution honored Jan Moses with the Community Service Award during their January meeting. The individual or organization receiving this award must have contributed to the community in an outstanding manner through voluntary heroic, civic, benevolent service, or by organizing or participating in community activities. Mrs. Moses is a wife, mother and grandmother. She has worked as a full-time paralegal with the Minor Law Firm in Dalton for 30 years. Her commitment to volunteerism began in her childrens schools and her church. In 1986 she co-founded the local chapter of the Make-A-Wish foundation. She continues to volunteer with Make-A-Wish and serves on several committees within the organization. She is a founding member of Hats from the Heart, the MaryEllen Locher Foundation, and is a co-founder of the Miracle League of Chattanooga. Mrs. Moses has contributed to MELs Club, Concert to Inspire, Pink Bowl, Hoops for Hope, the Inspire Luncheon, and the Volley for a Cure Luncheon. She has also been a volunteer at the Ronald McDonald house for many years. Mrs. Moses received a certificate and a pin in recognition for her outstanding and long-term commitment to volunteerism. Teatro dei Piedi present Sonata for 4 Feet as part of Chicago International Puppet Theater Festival Jan. 20-21 at Beverly Arts Center in Chicago. (Photo courtesy of Chicago International Puppet Theater Festival) The "delight" of puppetry is that audiences understand the characters on stage are not real and yet they behave in a way that appears to be alive, said Blair Thomas, founder and artistic director of Chicago International Puppet Theater Festival. "What I like about puppetry," Thomas said, "is it's a language outside of our human language. It employs this marvelous mixture of movement and visual design to speak to us in a way that bypasses our intellectual thinking and can surprise and delight." Advertisement That is expected to be the case when Beverly Arts Center hosts Teatro dei Piedi's "Sonata for 4 Feet" Jan. 20-21 as part of the Chicago International Puppet Theater Festival's 11-day event featuring performers from Canada, Chile, France, Italy, Korea, the Netherlands and the United States in 20 different shows and more than 90 total performances. Beverly Art Center, Blair Thomas & Co. and Istituto Italiano di Cultura/Italian Cultural Institute of Chicago in association with Instituto Cervantes in Chicago present Veronica Gonzalez and Laura Kibel from Italy's Teatro dei Piedi in a production that features stories ranging from romantic to ridiculous told through the actors' feet. Advertisement "(The show is) an amalgamation of mime and puppetry with the performers using their own human bodies to create these very unique characters where their own feet become the heads of these puppets," Thomas said. "It's a surprising mixture of physical comedy and dexterity to create a very engaging performance that uses no spoken word." During its inaugural year, the Chicago International Puppet Theater Festival featured 12 presenting partners. In year two, that number has doubled, with the inclusion of the Southland stop among its 22 venues. "One of my experiences as a young theater artist in Chicago was that I got very influenced by the International Theatre Festival of Chicago that took place in the 1980s and 1990s in Chicago," Thomas said via phone from the festival's office in Chicago. "There was one production by a company that really changed the way I look at theater entirely and it set me on a path that led me to start the Redmoon Theater, which was a company I ran back then. There is no major city with an international puppet theater festival. "There had been one in New York for a decade and it discontinued in 2000. I really felt like I wanted to build on the receptive environment in Chicago for theater and for contemporary work to establish Chicago as a place where we can have a festival of national prominence." Thomas said it was the reception from Beverly Arts Center when he staged "The Selfish Giant" there in 2015 that made him partner with the venue. "This is an incredible venue and a very receptive audience. We wanted to figure out how to bring something to Beverly Arts Center. They were very rooted in their community and so that's a valuable thing," he said. Advertisement "There's an audience there and they're interested in having positive experiences in theater and, in this case, it works for family audiences. It's a totally great space in terms of artists working. There's a really broad stage that's an excellent facility to perform in." Thomas started his first puppet company, the Palace Puppeteers, at the age of 10 and has been immersed in puppet theater since the founding of Blair Thomas & Co. in 2002. Daily Southtown Twice-weekly News updates from the south suburbs delivered every Monday and Wednesday > Jessi Virtusio is a freelance reporter for the Daily Southtown. 'Sonata for 4 Feet' When: 7 p.m. Jan. 20; 11 a.m. Jan. 21 Where: Beverly Arts Center, 2407 W. 111th St., Chicago Advertisement Tickets: $20 adults; $12 students Information: 773-445-3838, 312-977-9483, www.beverlyartcenter.org or www.chicagopuppetfest.org Etc.: presented by Teatro dei Piedi; part of Chicago International Puppet Theater Festival Despite impassioned pleas from Crete Township residents and the Will County board members who represent them, the board agreed to seek grant funds for a grade separation on Crete-Monee Road at the site of a proposed intermodal terminal. Those residing in unincorporated residential neighborhoods adjacent to the proposed terminal viewed the county's action as "a symbolic vote of Will County wanting the intermodal," said Tim Piepenbrink, who lives 70 feet from CSX's property line. Advertisement The county board held special meeting Thursday, prompted by a Jan. 15 deadline to apply for a grant from the Illinois Commerce Commission for a grade separation on Crete-Monee Road, at the request of CSX Railroad, which wants to build the intermodal from Crete-Monee Road to Goodenow Road, about a half mile west of Illinois 1. A government agency must apply for the grant. Efforts by some board members to table the grant application for one year failed, and members voted 18 to 5 to pursue the grant for CSX, noting that there is no guarantee the grants would be available next year. Advertisement Board member Laurie Summers, D-Crete, who, as a resident, opposed a similar plan on this site 10 years ago, urged her colleagues to table it, saying CSX has no development plan and there is no infrastructure to support such a project. "We need a regional plan," she said. Board member Judy Ogalla, R-Monee, who also represents this area, said Crete Mayor Mike Einhorn did what he wanted without considering or notifying the unincorporated residents, citing a "lack of trust," and a "lack of communication" with government officials. "We need to do what we can to protect these people," Ogalla said, noting residents in her district, county board District 1, have been dealing with the South Suburban Airport, the proposed Illiana toll road, the proposed Great Lakes Basin Railroad and this intermodal. If the grant is awarded and county officials believe its chances are slim CSX would provide the 40 percent match, and no county funds would be used for the project. Crete-Monee and Goodenow Road both are county highways, and the Will County Division of Transportation would be involved in planning for the grade separation and deciding whether it would be an overpass or underpass, said Bruce Gould, the county's director of transportation. Daily Southtown Twice-weekly News updates from the south suburbs delivered every Monday and Wednesday > Several residents spoke out against the board's action, even though county officials said the grade crossing grant and the intermodal were separate issues. Tom Livington, CSX's regional vice president of government and community affairs, stated at a previous meeting the rail company would pursue the intermodal plan with or without the grade separation. Advertisement Debbie Piepenbrink said she was "mad, sad and insulted," that CSX and Crete think the intermodal is a "community friendly" plan. "We stand to gain nothing from this," she said. "I understand their concerns for the future, but this is a safety issue," said board member Mike Fricilone, R-Homer Glen. "It impacts everyone who drives on that road." "Throughout Will County, grade separations are a welcome sight," said County Executive Larry Walsh, D-Elwood, noting that many communities want them. slafferty@tribpub.com Saint Alphonsus/St. Patrick Elementary School in Lemont recently has raised money needed to remain open next school year, school officials said. The school needed to raise $350,000 by Feb. 26 to cover next year's operating deficit or face possible closure, said Anne Masselli, a spokeswoman for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago. Advertisement Principal Renee Payne said the fundraising goal was reached in less than a month with the help of parents, parishioners, residents and businesses. "Our school community has rallied together to see that our school continues its long tradition of education in Lemont," she said. Advertisement Payne also said that organizers at St. Xavier University, Providence Catholic High School and Marist High School also have donated to the school's "Celtic Fund" beyond the $350,000 to help ensure school operations for years to come. "We are well on our way toward the $1 million goal we set which will move us into the future," she said. The school's declining enrollment in recent years that had caused a strain on its finances, Masselli said She said the Archdiocese also would like to see a 90 percent student retention rate for the 2017-18 school year. Payne is confident that enrollment will be increased with the help of increased marketing in areas the school attracts students, including Lemont, Woodridge, Lockport, Downers Grove, Darien and Romeoville. "Numerous efforts are being made to enroll new students," she said. Frank Vaisvilas is a freelance reporter for the Daily Southtown. Will County Judge Carla Alessio Policandriotes Wednesday hands out American flags to the seven graduates of the county's veteran's court program. Since it's beginning in 2012, 18 veterans have graduated from the program. (Alicia Fabbre / Daily Southtown) For years, Dan Miller fought his demons. He didn't want to talk about his troubles with his friends for fear of being labeled or treated differently. He was a Marine and a cop, after all. Advertisement On Wednesday, Miller was one of seven celebrating their graduation from Will County's veterans court program. The program, which began in 2012, aims to help veterans charged facing criminal charges get their lives back on track. County officials Wednesday thanked the latest graduating class for their service and said they were glad to be able to provide a helping hand when they took a wrong turn. Advertisement Miller, a retired Oak Lawn police officer, found his way in the program in late 2014. The 48-year-old Manhattan man faced DUI and aggravated assault charges stemming from an incident in March of 2014. "I was scared, tired, and I wanted to quit," Miller said during Wednesday's graduation program. "I came to veterans court ... and I realized it was not the end of the road." All seven graduates went through an intensive program involving counseling, drug testing and regular visits with Will County Judge Carla Alessio Policandriotes, who presides over veterans court. Several counties across the state, including DuPage and Cook, have similar programs. The program is open to veterans who have been honorably or generally discharged from service. "I'm glad I got the chance to go to veterans court," said Miller. "I think I had to go through this for me to find a new normal for my life." Daily Southtown Twice-weekly News updates from the south suburbs delivered every Monday and Wednesday > In the last two years, Miller has learned he suffered a traumatic brain injury during one of his three tours of duty in Iraq. He said he also has been treated for post traumatic stress disorder, something he only came to grips with after the 2014 incident. Miller, who took medical retirement from the Oak Lawn Police Department last year, now works with the Wounded Warrior Project and travels the country to speak to veterans. Other graduates shared similar stories of finding their way through the court program. Kevin Watkins, a Marine veteran, landed in veterans court on drug charges. The 55-year-old Romeoville resident has been clean for two years and four days, but before veteran court he had a 30-year-old drug habit. Before his arrest, Watkins said he prayed to God asking for help. Advertisement "I'm getting my life back and I have a purpose in life again," he said after graduation. "Drugs and alcohol took all that away." Since its inception in 2012, the Will County veterans court program has had 18 veterans graduate. Participants in Wednesday's graduation ranged in age from their late 20s to late 60s. Alicia Fabbre is a freelance reporter for the Daily Southtown. Henry County, a rural piece of western Illinois sliced by two interstates and the home of the "Hog Capitol of the World," is hardly the place you would expect important constitutional issues to be argued, but it is. Larry Vandersnick, a Republican former judge and prosecutor, developed misgivings about a common government tactic, civil forfeiture, which allows government to seize property from individuals even when they have never been convicted of a crime. Advertisement From his office in Cambridge, a picturesque town of 2,100, he becomes a soldier in a battle that is being fought in Washington, Springfield and county seats across the nation. "I guess I've seen the light on part of the war on drugs," he said. "Laws like these were passed in the early 1990s all across the country as part of it, but civil forfeiture has become a lot more common in the last 10 years. And it is hurting innocent people." Advertisement Civil forfeiture is basically a money grab by government. And instead of just nabbing yachts from drug lords, it has caught plenty of ordinary people in its net as well. Last year, Vandersnick read in the The Dispatch and Rock Island Argus about Judy Wiese, a 70-year-old housekeeper who lost her car. She lent her 2009 Jeep Compass to a grandson so he could drive to work. The car was seized by police because the grandson's driver's license was revoked. Wiese told the newspaper that her grandson had told her otherwise. Judy was just a grandma helping out a grandson. She hadn't broken any laws. Vandersnick donated his legal services and got the car back for her, but most folks aren't so fortunate. "This is about money. Government looks at this as a way to bring in lots of money," Vandersnick said. "Part of the problem is that much of the money goes to the police department itself, so they have an incentive to do things like this." Advertisement And we are talking big money. Really big. Since 2005, Illinois has pocketed more than $319 million from private citizens throughout the state. Federal law enforcement took in more than $404 million in Illinois over the same time period, Hilary Gowins, of the Illinois Policy Institute, told me. The Institute along with the American Civil Liberties Union is leading the charge to reform civil asset forfeiture laws in Illinois. In a cash-strapped state like Illinois, it will be an uphill slog. Daily Southtown Twice-weekly News updates from the south suburbs delivered every Monday and Wednesday > But justice is priceless. And other states have seen the light. New Mexico, Nebraska and North Carolina allow asset forfeiture only when a person has been convicted of a crime. And California recently passed a law banning forfeiture in most cases unless a conviction has been made. Advertisement Illinois should do the same. No one should have what they own taken from them unless they have been found guilty. And we should expect our police to defend the private property of Illinois residents not take it away. That may be common sense, but it's not the law. Scott Reeder is a veteran statehouse journalist and works as a freelance reporter in the Springfield area. Something as simple as a phone call can make a big difference. Volunteers and professionals who help survivors of domestic violence want to spread a message across the south suburbs and through the state. Advertisement They're asking people to call their legislators and urge passage of a state budget that immediately restores $18 million in funding for domestic violence programs. Lives are at stake, they say. Advertisement "We know this could be a matter of life and death," said Jennifer Gabrenya, executive director of Homewood-based South Suburban Family Shelter. "As (fewer) services are available across the state, you're going to see more people with serious injuries or deaths because they don't have that safety net." I spoke with Gabrenya about a call to action issued by South Suburban Family Shelter and other agencies affected by the budget impasse. First, they want constituents to call their state lawmakers. Phone calls can have an impact. Earlier this month, Republicans in Congress proposed gutting the Office of Congressional Ethics. Lawmakers reversed course, partly due to the large volume of phone calls they received from citizens opposed to the idea. "The more noise you can make, the more people are likely to look at it," Gabrenya told me. Social services agencies and the people they serve have been bearing the brunt of the two-year-long stalemate over the state budget. Due to delays in funding, providers have laid off staff and reduced services. The state's backlog of unpaid bills is estimated at $11 billion. Vendors have to wait for funding because most state expenditures including funding for public schools, pension fund payments and state employee payrolls continue due to court orders or other action. Providers have been absorbing the costs and continuing to serve clients because the state contracted with them to do so. They figured they'd eventually get paid. That was their understanding when Gov. Bruce Rauner and the legislature approved a six-month stopgap budget that was in effect from the beginning of July to the end of December. Advertisement But in mid-December, providers say, they were formally notified by Illinois Department of Human Services Secretary James Dimas that funding for domestic violence services was not included in the stopgap budget. "This was a complete surprise to us," Gabrenya said in a statement accompanying the call to action. "We have already spent six months providing vital services and now we have no indication of when a budget that includes domestic violence funding will be passed so we can be paid for our work." Other providers are issuing a similar plea for action. The Crisis Center for South Suburbia, based in Orland Park, says the lack of state funding threatens its ability to provide a wide range of services, including an emergency shelter, transitional housing, counseling, legal advocacy, and education and prevention programs. "For the first time in over 20 years, I am truly concerned that we will not receive our funding," Diane Veltman, director of finance, said in a statement on the center's website. "It could have significant ramifications for our programs." The center is facing a loss of $400,000 in state funding and is urging people to contact lawmakers and the governor. "Please help us educate legislators that without these services, families will not be safe and will face continued trauma and homelessness," Veltman said. Advertisement The center's website, www.crisisctr.org, includes contact information for local legislators and the governor. I reached out to the Department of Human Services on Friday to ask about the funding situation and the communication Dimas sent to agencies last month. "Despite the governor proposing funding for domestic violence programs in both his budget proposal and stopgap proposal, there is currently no general revenue fund appropriation for domestic violence programs for fiscal year 2017," Meredith Krantz, the department's director of communications, said in an email response. "However, domestic violence programs are still receiving some funding through special state funds and federal funds," she said. "We fully intend to pay all domestic violence programs that have contracts with the state in full once the General Assembly passes a balanced budget alongside meaningful structural changes." In its call to action, South Suburban Family Shelter said the state indicated in its December notification that funding might be restored if a state budget is approved. "This notice falls short of offering an explanation, but does provide assurances that the contracts will be honored when a budget is passed," the shelter's statement said. Advertisement Daily Southtown Twice-weekly News updates from the south suburbs delivered every Monday and Wednesday > Calling legislators is one of three steps the shelter wants people to consider. The second is donating money to the shelter to allow it to continue providing services while the state remains without a budget. Donations may be made at www.ssfs1.org. Gabrenya told me the shelter already has laid off three staff members, reduced hours, cut back on some programs and eliminated others. Managers have taken a pay cut, she said. "This is a devastating blow for us and our sister agencies," she said in the call to action. "We are forced to make heartbreaking and infuriating decisions that threaten the safety of some of our state's most vulnerable citizens." The third step the shelter asks is for people to tell seven other people about the first two steps. They want people to use the hashtag #tell7 on social media. "There is something people can do," Gabrenya told me. "We believe in the idea that telling seven other people will make a difference." tslowik@tribpub.com Advertisement Twitter @tedslowik Elgin will have several events beginning this weekend to celebrate and honor the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The city will host its 32nd annual celebration honoring the civil rights leader, with a handful of events dispersed throughout the three-day weekend. This year's theme: "Nonviolence is the answerThe foundation of such method is love." Advertisement Beginning at 8:30 a.m. Saturday, Elgin Community College will have a prayer breakfast that is already sold out. The city's MLK celebration committee will present the 2017 Dr. King Humanitarian Award to a nominee who demonstrated teachings and work in line with King's ideals. Sunday's schedule is more packed as both Larkin High School and the Hemmens Cultural Center will cater activities oriented toward students. At 10 a.m. Sunday, about 50 students will participate in a Socratic seminar, intended to be a more open-minded opportunity where students can share and ask questions on a variety of topics. The students in grades 4 through 12 submitted essays in order to participate in the Larkin seminar. Advertisement "In these times we live, it's important we hear from students," said Ron Raglin, School District U46's assistant superintendent of educational support programs and alignment. "Relationships, violence, non-violence, how are they processing the informationhow are they processing it?" All the essays are on the theme of nonviolence, added Raglin. The festivities shift to the other side of the Fox River late Sunday afternoon for a free event held at the Hemmens honoring Dr. King, which begins at 4 p.m. The 2017 Dr. King Scholarship winners will be announced at the tribute, along with winners from both an art contest and the Socratic seminar. Raglin will serve as master of ceremonies for the Hemmens event. On Monday morning, organizers will sort donated food before eight local food pantries pick up the goods as part of the Dr. King Food Drive. Raglin said Bartlett High School, Canton, Ellis and Kenyon Woods middle schools collected canned goods leading up to the food drive. According to a U46 news release, more than 50,000 pounds of food have been collected the past five years, making it one of the most successful food drives in the Fox Valley. Lastly, the annual MLK Day of Service and Youth Leadership Conference begins at 9 a.m. Monday in the Heritage Ballroom at the Centre of Elgin. Sarah Culberson, philanthropist, educator and author will give the keynote address. Culberson wrote the book "A Princess Found," an autobiography documenting her search and ultimate discovery of her biological family; her biological father is royalty, and she is a princess of a royal family in the African country of Sierra Leone. Culberson, now in her 30s, was adopted at one year old by a West Virginia couple. raguerrero@tribpub.com No one answered as Joseph Wars knocked on the door of an elderly woman. He was there to deliver some food as member of a Virginia Jaycees Club. Wars walked to his car to leave when the door suddenly opened. The elderly woman gave him the biggest hug he's ever had in his life, he said. "Tears started falling out of her eyes," he recalled. Advertisement "She told me 'don't ever let anyone convince you there isn't a God. I was on my knees praying when you came to the door. I have absolutely no food in the house,'" he said. The 73-year-old has never forgotten that experience. It has impacted his work as an organizer for the Dr. King Food Drive, which is one of the events being held this weekend to commemorate the Martin Luther King holiday. It is sponsored by the Dr. Martin Luther King Commemorative Committee and the Human Relations Commission for the city of Elgin. Advertisement Wars has been organizing the Dr. King Food Drive since it began six years ago. Last year, seven tons of food were donated, he said. The sight of so much food overwhelmed Wars. "The feeling is amazing," he said. "It makes you so proud of the fact you live in Elgin and Elgin continues to prove itself to be a great place to live, work and play. (The donation) speaks very highly of the people" of Elgin. This year, the goal is eight tons, he said. "It's one of those things, you hope and you pray it is going to happen," Wars said. "I think we are on track. You don't know until the final count is done." A food drive is a natural fit for the Dr. King holiday, Wars said. In a February 1968 sermon titled "Drum Major Instinct," the Civil Rights leader talked about wanting to be remembered not for being a Nobel Peace Prize winner but for what he did throughout his life to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, Wars said. "His whole effort was basically centered on helping those less fortunate," Wars said. The food drive "ties in very nicely with his overall teaching and preaching." Donations can be dropped off at the Elgin Police Department, 151 Douglas Ave., or Elgin area fire departments. Volunteers will collect and sort items from 11 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Sunday at the Church of the Brethren General Office, 1451 Dundee Ave., Elgin. Food will be distributed to local food pantries from 9 a.m. to noon Monday. Volunteers are still needed for both days, Wars said. The King Holiday has been earmarked as a national day of service as opposed to a day off and volunteers come from different organizations such as church groups, the Boys & Girls Club of Elgin and the YWCA, he said. Advertisement "We can always use a lot of volunteers," he said. Anyone interested in volunteering can call Wars at 847-742-2228. Gloria Casas is a freelance reporter for The Courier-News. The number of fatal crashes in Kane County increased by 86 percent last year, and overdose deaths increased by 55 percent, resulting in a higher number of autopsies than budgeted in the coroner's fiscal 2016 budget, Coroner Rob Russell said. Russell's 2016 budget provided funding for 150 autopsies, a figure the coroner felt comfortable projecting based on several years' worth of data. Advertisement But "last month was another bad month," Russell said at a meeting of the County Board's Judicial and Public Safety Committee on Thursday. "We had double the amount of autopsies from the previous year. It capped off a bad year." County statistics show there were 62 drug deaths, 49 related to heroin, 39 deaths in motor vehicle crashes and 49 suicides as of mid-December, according to the coroner's office. There was a spike in deaths in May and again at the end of October and the beginning of November, the statistics show. Those deaths usually require an autopsy along with a toxicology text, officials said. A coroner must request an autopsy for any unnatural or unexplained deaths, according to Illinois state statutes. Advertisement The coroner's office is asking for a budget adjustment of about $75,000 to cover the cost of the 194 autopsies performed in the last budget year. In addition to more fatal car crashes and drug overdoses, the number of suicides increased by 9 percent last year, Russell said. Russell said he is working to implement programs or get involved with programs to help deal with issues such as drunk driving, texting and driving, drug addiction and suicide prevention. "We are figuring out how to respond and hopefully be more proactive," the coroner said. County Board member Bill Lenert asked if the number of autopsies required last year was an anomaly or the figure is trending higher. "It's hard to say," Russell said, adding the coroner's office conducted 141 and 143 autopsies in previous years. "It's a very tough thing to determine. This year, my hope is it's an anomaly. But I can't answer it. The heroin epidemic continues to roll on, and people are dying every day." The committee approved the resolution, which now moves to the Executive Committee, then the whole County Board for approval. Gloria Casas is a freelance reporter for The Courier-News. Audra Morgan has been named the executive assistant for Pinnacle Financial Partners in Chattanooga. She is located at Pinnacles downtown office, 801 Broad St. Audras enthusiasm, professionalism, and experience made her an ideal fit for this role, said Ryan Murphy, area manager for Pinnacles client services group. Im confident clients and associates will enjoy working with her. Ms. Morgan brings six years of financial services experience to Pinnacle. She was most recently a service specialist at Pinnacles downtown location. Previously she was a branch and relationship banker at Branch Banking & Trust. Ms. Morgan began her career at Tennessee Valley Federal Credit Union as a financial consultant. A 21-year-old South Elgin man is heading to prison after pleading guilty to unlawful possession of a firearm by a felon, a class 2 felony, authorities said. Lewis C. McCracken, of the 100 block of Josephine Drive, was sentenced Wednesday to seven years in the Illinois Department of Corrections, according to a Kane County State's Attorney's news release. Advertisement McCracken was at a party in April 2016 in the 500 block of Sunset Drive. He left and then came back wearing a blue bandana and carrying a Winchester Model 50 12-guage shotgun, the release stated. A witness saw McCracken coming through the door and wrestled the gun away from him, firing it at McCracken, who was struck in the abdomen, it stated. Under Illinois law, McCracken is eligible for day-for-day sentence and was given credit for 281 days served in the Kane County jail, it stated. Advertisement Gloria Casas is a freelance reporter for The Courier-News. After a meeting with Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner (not shown), Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan prepares to address the media at the State of Illinois Building in Chicago in December. (Terrence Antonio James / Chicago Tribune) The state of Illinois still does not have a budget after two years of the stalemate between Republican Gov. Bruce Rauner and Democratic House Speaker Michael Madigan. While it was reported that Rauner was hoping lawmakers returning to Springfield could reach an agreement in the two days before the new legislature was sworn in Wednesday, it did not happen. Now Democratic Senate President John Cullerton supposedly will present a budget plan, and Senate Republican leader Christine Radogno has said the goal is to get Senate approval before the end of this month. Advertisement Local municipalities can only watch and wait. "Carpentersville's financial policies require a substantial cash reserve. We have used the reserve to carry us through the period when the state was not releasing money that was due us. The reserve has also helped us overcome the fact that the state is continuously five to six months behind in sending sale tax money," Carpentersville Mayor Ed Ritter said. Advertisement "We have not had to curtail any services at this point and will be able to continue all current services unless there is some change in state law such as the state keeping any portion of money that normally comes to the village to cover its own deficit. Such a move would dramatically affect all local governments and probably require some type of service cuts to make up the lost revenue." His counterpart in Elgin, Dave Kaptain, said, "There has not been an impact upon the city of Elgin thus far. We will wait and see if another temporary budget is passed in the near future." All of this bickering makes the state an embarrassment to the rest of the country and leaves local governments up in the air on how to serve their residents. Kaptain expressed concerns for social service agencies that "will feel the impact almost immediately because of minimal reserve funds and the constant demand for the services they provide." Although taxpayers continue to pay their taxes on time, our state government officials need to establish some common ground to get the state back on track. Rauner wants major changes to make Illinois more attractive for new businesses, while Madigan is looking to keep doing business as usual. Our state officials must put their differences aside and make concessions. The longer the state goes without a budget, the more difficult it will be for Illinois to recover, if it can recover at all. Linda McDaniel-Hale is a Fox Valley resident who offers opinion on local topics. In a 7-0 vote, the Glenview School District 34 Board of Education approved the hiring of the new superintendent at a special meeting Thursday. Dane Delli, who has more than 25 years experience in education, will begin as District 34 superintendent July 1 under a three-year contract, according to a district press release and the contract. Advertisement "I feel very honored that you've chosen me and entrusted me in this very important role at this very important time in your school district," Delli said at the meeting. "It's a responsibility that I take very seriously, and I will not disappoint you." Delli has served as superintendent for the River Trails School District 26 since July 2007, according to the press release. He previously worked as a high school teacher, middle school principal, high school principal, assistant superintendent and university professor, it said. Advertisement The approval of Delli's contract, with an annual base salary of $245,000, follows a six-month search to fill the position after former Supt. Michael Nicholson announced in May 2016 that he would resign. Griff Powell and Patricia Wernet are serving as interim superintendents for the 2016-2017 school year. The board hired School Exec Connect to conduct a national search for the superintendent. Board President Cathe Russe said 52 people applied for the position, and six were brought in for interviews. A "confidential committee" composed of district administrator, parents, union leadership and staff met with three finalists, she said. The district did not reveal Delli's name until the meeting, which was announced just days in advance. The district said in a Jan. 9 press release that it "anticipated" the approval of the superintendent candidate's contract before the meeting. The district declined to share his name beforehand because Delli needed time to tell his current district that he will be leaving and because the district doesn't have to announce individuals' names before they are hired, Russe said. Russe said the board hired Delli because he has "a wealth of transferable, pertinent experience," and because he is an "accomplished team builder." As the District 26 superintendent, Delli led the development and implementation of two multi-year strategic plans and demonstrated "a focused and effective approach to implementing" those plans, she said. "The other thing that really drew us to (Delli) is that, consistent with the board philosophy and this district's philosophy, he has demonstrated that children are at the center of his decision making," Russe said. An Ohio native, Delli has lived in Highland Park for 16 years with his wife LeeAnn, a kindergarten teacher for Lincolnshire-Prairie View School District 103, and three children: Gabe, 16, Elizabeth, 13, and Emma, 10, Delli said. Delli said his next step is getting to know the Glenview community, the district's schools, staff and teachers and allowing the community to get to know him. In the next few months, Delli said he will work with Wernet and Powell to begin the transition of roles. Advertisement Lyon Elementary School Principal Kevin Dorken said the district's principals and assistant principals are looking forward to meeting and working with Delli. "We are excited and optimistic to have you come on board and will do everything we can do to help you be successful," Dorken said. Shonne Fegan-Ehrhardt, a co-president of the Parent Teacher Association Council, also welcomed Delli and told him that District 34 is a collaborative district with high parent involvement. "It'll be interesting for you to get to know some of the parents and some of our issues, and we really look forward to working with you," she said. "Hopefully you'll stay and stick around for a while." The meeting ended with a reception for community members to meet Delli. akukulka@chicagotribune.com A Lake County Circuit judge will rule on a sentence Tuesday for Nicholette Lawrence, a Waukegan woman who pleaded guilty to murder in the beating death of her 11-year-old daughter. Following the conclusion of Lawrence's emotional two-day sentencing hearing Friday, Judge James Booras said he would announce his sentencing ruling Tuesday after further reviewing case materials. Lawrence faces 20 years to natural life in prison for the death of Raashanai Coley. Advertisement Assistant State's Attorney Fred Day said that graphic testimony and images provided in court Thursday and Friday demanded that the state request a sentence of life in prison. Defense attorney Keith Grant, citing Lawrence's unconditional guilty plea and an abusive childhood, said he knew she faces a long sentence but asked the judge to provide her with hope "for some small sliver of life after prison." Advertisement The hearing concluded with a tearful statement from Lawrence, 35, to the court in which she said she took full responsibility for her actions and said that after taking numerous classes in jail, she hopes to educate other women about the factors that led to the death of Raashanai. "I just want to say to you and everyone that I am truly sorry for what has happened," Lawrence said. "There is not a second of the day I am not tormented by (the) pictures in my mind. I rarely sleep. "But it's not about me. I hope someday to help others so they don't have to be filled with the sadness and grief of causing something so horrible to their own child." Grant said Lawrence was part of a classic "cycle of abuse" caused by violent, drug- and alcohol-addicted parents, having allegedly been physically and sexually abused by her own parents and others at a young age. He said she learned violence and abuse as "the norm" as a very young child, and never recovered. Grant said there were claims that Lawrence was sexually abused as young as the age of three, and that "by the time she was 12 her mother was smoking pot with her. This was the only life she knew." Grant said Lawrence had a miscarriage after becoming pregnant at 13, and that she was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder as a teenager. "If she were a soldier, we'd be saying that she saw combat; that we understand," Grant said. "But this was just a little girl." Grant said that violence and abuse was so prevalent in her young life that it was normalized for her. Advertisement Day focused on the suffering of Raashanai, who he said "looked like someone out of a prison camp" when she was recovered from the home of Lawrence and her husband. Testimony from a young half-brother, police and paramedics during the hearing described a malnourished girl who was isolated, rejected by her parents and frequently beaten for at least months prior to her death. Lawrence called 911 the evening of Sept. 5, 2014, two days after she had punched her 67-pound daughter in the stomach, a blow that perforated her insides and caused an infection that killed her, according to autopsy reports. Police and paramedics testified Thursday that by the time they were called to the home Sept. 5, the child was no longer breathing and could not be revived. A Waukegan paramedic testified that the girl "appeared very frail and thin. She appeared very emaciated, almost as if she were a cancer patient." He also described her severely distended stomach due to the injury. Autopsy photos shown in court showed apparent scars and marks all over her thin body. In arguing for a sentence of natural life in prison, Day said the girl was killed by the person who she should have been most able to trust and count on, and that children continue to look up to and love their parents "even when that love is not returned." Advertisement Day said Raashanai's last words were, "You gave me too much medicine, Mommy" when Lawrence gave her daughter anti-gas medicine in an attempt to address the severe stomach problems. "There is no metric, no measure, for what has been taken from us and Raashanai primarily Raashanai," Day said. During the hearing Thursday afternoon, video clips from an iPhone recovered by Waukegan police from the home depicted the girl's pleas and cries as her mother audibly beat her and screamed obscenities at her as Raashanai cried and pleaded for her to stop. Those clips were recorded April 3 and 5 of 2014, less than six months before Coley died, according to Day. Raashanai's half-brother, who was six at the time, said in an interview with investigators that his parents told him and his sister that Raashanai was "bad," and that they kept her locked up in a small closet in their bedroom that contained only a sink and a covered window. The boy said Raashanai was often beaten by her mother, who sometimes used her hands and sometimes used a belt. He said a stick was also used by family members to beat Raashanai on occasion. Advertisement Prosecutors said that a belt and a stick similar to the ones described by the boy were recovered from the house. Authorities said police received a domestic violence call to the home in 2011, reported by a neighbor, and that when officers arrived and saw marks on her face, Raashanai acknowledged she had been struck. The half-brother indicated in his interview that it was that incident that led to a major change in the girl's parents' attitude toward her. Authorities said no evidence has been provided or found to implicate Lawrence's husband in Raashanai's death. Raashanai was Lawrence's child from a former relationship, while two of Raashanai's siblings were the children of both Lawrence and her husband, who lived in the home until Raashanai's death. jrnewton@tribpub.com Twitter @jimnewton5 Ekaterina Tikhonova plays Cinderella and Valeria Tselischchev portrays Prince Charming in the Stage Ballet Theatre of Russia performance of aCinderellaa Jan. 20 at Genesee Theatre. (Photo courtesy State Ballet Theatre of Russia) Igor Levin said the story of Cinderella is about having a dream, losing it and then finding it again. Add to that story luscious music by Sergei Prokofiev, elaborate costumes and sets, and professional Russian ballet dancers, and you've got a production Levin said all ages will enjoy. Advertisement The State Ballet Theatre of Russia presents "Cinderella" Jan. 20 at Genesee Theatre, which Levin said is a perfect venue to perform the story of a young girl seeking her Prince Charming with help from two magical fairies. "It's a good theater for classical ballet. It's an old traditional theater. The stage, the sound everything's the best," he said. Advertisement Levin is producer of the Russian ballet traveling troupe that has been performing at Genesee annually for several years, he said. A trombonist with a ballet company in Russia, Levin came to the United States 24 years ago to organize a company that would bring Russian ballet to other countries. "Americans really like Russian ballet," because of its high classical style, he said. Cinderella was choreographed by Russian ballet dancer Vladimir Vasiliev. Young audiences will enjoy the performance because "they like seeing Cinderella become a princess," he said. Adults like it because, "This is a whole live story from when people dream about a great future and then make it to a great future," he said. "Everything they do uses classical ballet style," he said of the 55-member troupe that started its Cinderella tour Dec. 3. All were trained in Russian classical ballet, he said. One of his favorite parts in "Cinderella," he said, is when she and the prince dance the waltz. The melody is beautiful, he said, and one that's familiar to people around the world. "Cinderella is one of the greatest classical ballets of all time," Levin said, "and we're happy to bring it to the Genesee." Advertisement The Russian ballet troupe has performed in the Netherlands, China, Hungary, Italy, Austria, Yugoslavia, Germany and Japan. The State Ballet Theatre of Russia was founded by legendary dancer and former prima ballerina of The Bolshoi Theater Ballet, Maya Plissetskaya. The theater is directed by award-winning dancer Nikolay Anohkin. Sheryl DeVore is a freelance reporter for the News-Sun. Cinderella: State Ballet Theatre of Russia When: 7:30 p.m., Jan. 20 Where: Genesee Theatre, 203 N. Genesee St., Waukegan Advertisement Tickets: $22.50-$62.50 Information: 847-263-6300; www.geneseetheatre.com Nicholette Lawrence alternately cried and buried her face in her hands as her sentencing hearing for the murder of her 11-year-old daughter unfolded Thursday in an audio- and video-assisted depiction of cruelty and brutality. Lawrence, 34, of Waukegan, previously pleaded guilty to one count of first-degree murder and faces a sentence of anywhere from 20 years to life in prison in the death of her daughter, Raashanai Coley. Advertisement Raashanai died Sept. 5, 2014, two days after her mother punched her in the stomach, a blow that perforated her stomach and eventually killed her, according to autopsy reports. Police and paramedics testified Thursday that by the time they were called to the home on Sept. 5, the child was no longer breathing and could not be revived. Advertisement They said the 11-year-old was found on the floor of a bedroom amid vomit, emaciated and with her stomach severely distended. Evidence at the hearing suggested that Raashanai had suffered for much longer than two days. In a videotaped interview shown Thursday morning with the girl's younger half-brother, which was recorded after Lawrence's arrest, the child said his sister had been kept in a locked closet in her parent's bedroom, rarely fed and often beaten. On Thursday afternoon, video clips from an iPhone recovered by Waukegan police from the home depicted the girl's pleas and cries as her mother beat her and screamed at her. The picture was wandering, appearing to show a video game screen as the swearing, screaming woman scolded the child and loud whipping sounds could be heard. Nicholette R. Lawrence, who pleaded guilty in October 2015 to the murder of her 11-year-old daughter. (Lake County Sheriff's Office) Those video clips were recorded April 3 and 5 of 2013, the year before Coley died, according to Assistant State's Attorney Fred Day. Lawrence's attorney, Public Defender Keith Grant, had objected to the clips being played, arguing that his client had already unconditionally pleaded guilty to murder and to the blow that killed Raashanai, as well as agreeing to an age-difference sentencing enhancement that could land her in prison for life. Grant also said the clips apparently depicted corporal punishment, which isn't illegal. But Lake County Circuit Judge James Booras said the state claimed the clips depicted abuse and could show additional crimes. Advertisement Grant responded that if the clips depicted crimes, they were "crimes she hasn't been charged with." "I know a crime when I see one, Mr. Grant," Booras said as he instructed prosecutors to play the clips in court. During the interview with the girl's half-brother, who was 6 years old at the time, the child told an investigator that he and his siblings were "not allowed" to talk about Raashanai because she was "B-A-D," spelling out the word with emphasis. When asked how she was bad, he responded that she would steal food. Under questioning, he said Raashanai was not allowed to eat with the family and did not eat regular meals. The boy told the investigator under gentle questioning that Raashanai was kept locked in a closet in her parents' upstairs bedroom most of the time, and that the closet had a sink but no toilet, and her mother would get angry and beat her if she used the sink as a toilet. Raashanai was often beaten by her mother, the child said, sometimes with her hands and sometimes with a belt. He said a stick was also used to beat Raashanai. Advertisement When asked, the boy said he and his 7-year-old sister got good Christmas presents the year before, but when asked what Raashanai got for Christmas, he responded "nothing." He also said she used to go to school but was then home-schooled "because she was bad." The child said when visitors came to the home, Raashanai remained locked in the closet upstairs, and that friends never came to see her. He said his parents told him and his sister that if they talked to anyone about her, their parents would "get in trouble," and someone might call the police. The boy said he, his sister, his mother and father lived in the home, not mentioning Raashanai until he was asked about her. He said he also had an older brother, who stayed with friends. The boy indicated that Raashanai apparently was labeled bad by Lawrence and her husband after she told police she had been hit. Advertisement Authorities said police received a domestic violence call to the home in 2011, reported by a neighbor, and that when officers arrived and saw marks on her face, Raashanai acknowledged she had been struck. The boy said that a few days before he was taken to live with a relative, Raashanai got sick and had "a big belly" even though she was "skinny." He said she cried a lot at that time, and that he was told she had eaten bad sauerkraut. The videotaped interview was played for more than an hour, and for most of that time, Lawrence sat at the defense table with her face buried in her hands, appearing to cry softly at times. In the afternoon, Waukegan police Detective Justin Shields, the first to arrive at the scene, said Lawrence told him the child had become sick after eating sauerkraut for her first time. Shields also said he noticed the child was extremely skinny and "malnourished," but that her stomach was distended and bloated. He said he also noticed bruises and scars on the girl's body. Waukegan firefighter-paramedic Dustin Rynders said that while rescue personnel attempted to revive the girl, it appeared from the look of her face and skin she had been dead at least a half-hour before they arrived, about four minutes after receiving a 911 call. Advertisement "She appeared very frail and thin," Rynders said. "She appeared very emaciated, almost as if she were a cancer patient." Autopsy photos of Raashanai shown in court showed her with extremely thin arms and legs, a distended stomach and markings all over her body. After the cellphone clips were shown, Booras suspended the hearing until Friday morning, when the defense is expected to provide evidence, and closing arguments are expected. It was not clear Thursday afternoon whether Booras will rule on a sentence Friday or set a separate date for his decision. Lawrence has been held in Lake County Jail on $5 million bail since she was arrested and charged with the murder. jrnewton@tribpub.com Advertisement Twitter @jimnewton5 Hannah Grispo, a then-5-year-old pediatric cancer patient at Edward Hospital in Naperville, poses in 2012 with the toys available at Edward's Treasure Chest. (Edward Hospital) Every time Colleen Kisel's son walked through the hospital doors, he knew it was going to be painful. Just 7 years old, Martin Kisel had acute lymphocytic leukemia, which required multiple painful tests each week. Martin's been in remission for two decades, but Edward Hospital in Naperville is one of 50 locations around the country that benefits from a foundation inspired by his experience. Colleen Kisel established the Pediatric Oncology Treasure Chest Foundation in 1996 with the goal of ensuring any child who comes to the hospital for cancer treatment also has something happy to look forward to, she said. Advertisement The organization, based in Orland Park, provides toys for children and teens with cancer. Its purpose is to offer comfort and distraction from painful procedures by providing a toy or gift card after every visit, Kisel said. "My little boy didn't have a sucker or a sticker," she said. "I devised a plan of bribery because he was scared to death to go to the hospital. He didn't know what cancer was. All he knew was every time he waked through the doors, it hurt." Advertisement Like many children with cancer, Martin routinely had procedures that included painful bone marrow draws or spinal taps, which were in addition to radiation and chemotherapy treatments. "Treasure chests" filled with toys are now located in all of the child cancer treatment centers in Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin, and as well as many in other states. "We serve every little one in the whole state of Illinois, in the whole state of Indiana, in the whole state of Wisconsin," Kisel said. At Edward, the Treasure Chest program was established in 2012 in memory of former Treasure Chest Foundation board member Nancy Lee Reff, who died in 2011, according to a foundation news release. At the time, it was the 42nd location for the organization, which now has 50, Kisel said. Melissa Slattery, a certified child life specialist at Edward, said the program has been a real asset for the hospital. "The treasure chest symbolizes an accomplishment for children as they endure difficult and painful procedures," Slattery said. "(It) gives them something to look forward to before they leave and always brings a smile to their face. The chest contains items not only for younger children but gift cards (from places) like Target, iTunes, Google Play, Starbucks, etc., that are great rewards for teens enduring treatment as well. The program is a wonderful way to recognize the achievements of these kids as they navigate their cancer journey." The foundation ships out toys to each of the locations on a consistent timetable to ensure no one runs out of gifts to distribute. Sixty to 120 pounds of toys are delivered every month, she said, adding up to about 120,000 toys annually. "We're highly organized," Kisel said. "Nobody calls or sends a reminder." Advertisement Because children with cancer only seek treatment from major institutions with that specialty, Kisel said she is certain she is reaching everyone in the tri-state area. Most of the toys the program distributes come from residents in the suburban Chicago area, despite the fact that they're sent all over the country, she said. About 80 percent of them are received during the Christmas season, she said. "Our community provides enough toys to supply the kids in the nation," she said. "We don't have (distribution) locations in Colorado, California and Miami." For more information about the foundation, go to www.treasurechest.org. Erin Gallagher is a freelance reporter for the Naperville Sun. Bethel Bible Village President Kevin Beirne and Board Chair Kevin Whiteside have announced the appointment of Kim Shumpert as director of development. Kim is a valuable addition to our Bethel team, said Mr. Beirne. She has 18 years of experience in both the nonprofit and private sector, most recently as Director of Business Development NEA Division for Baldwin & Shell Construction Company and as the Executive Director of City Youth Ministries in Jonesboro, AR. She also served as coordinator of Community Involvement for the eStem Public Charter School in Little Rock, Ar. In 2006, she served as team leader for a federal government initiative and was awarded the Social Security Administration Commissioner's Citation for service. Ms. Shumpert has a B.S. in Public Administration from Harding University and Masters in Public Administration from Arkansas State University. She is a member of the Southeastern Chapter of Association of Fundraising Professionals and Chattanooga Womens Leadership Institute. Kim is a Chattanooga native who has recently returned here from Arkansas, said Mr. Whiteside. She understands the important role Bethel plays as a resource for children and families in crisis in our region. I feel called to work with Bethel because I have witnessed how the transformative power of healing can change a childs life and future, said Ms. Shumpert. Bethel is a place where children and families become stronger and learn unity. These qualities are sometimes in short supply in our world and it is exciting to get to focus on what bonds us together rather than the things that can divide us. Big change happens one person at a time. At Bethel, I see this happening every day, she said. Each child who overcomes brokenness, who earns a diploma, who finds a way to self-sufficiency, walks into a stronger personal future. Cumulatively, we create a stronger Chattanooga. Ms. Shumpert is married to Brad Shumpert, Real Estate Council at Hutton Company, in Chattanooga. They have two children and attend Clear Creek Church of Christ. A power tool company based in China will consolidate some of its North American offices to create a new headquarters in Naperville along the Interstate 88 corridor. The 1203 E. Warrenville Road location built in 2015 for Swedish company SKF will become the new home of Chervon North America, part of Nanjing, China-based Chervon Holdings, one of the world's largest manufacturers of power tools and related products. Advertisement The company produces the EGO line of cordless outdoor products, including snowblowers, lawn mowers, leaf blowers and trimmers sold at home improvement stores such as The Home Depot. Joe Turoff, chief marketing officer for Chervon North America, said his company chose the site because it best fit the company's needs. Advertisement "Considering the location of our current employees, Naperville seemed like the perfect city," Turoff said. The company plans to consolidate 75 workers from its current headquarters in Grand Rapids, Michigan, as well as from its offices in South Barrington and Geneva. Another 37 employees will come from Chervon's acquisition of Mount Prospect-based Robert Bosch Tool's Skil and Skilsaw brands, which was completed Jan. 1. Plans also are in the works to hire 25 new workers this year and another 75 over the next three years. Considering the demographics and the skills of area workers, Turoff said, "Naperville is a perfect location for talent acquisition." Because Chervon is a global company with locations in China, Europe, Australia and North America, Turoff said a lot of people will be traveling to and from Naperville, so easy access to the airports also was a factor. Turoff said officials from the city and the Naperville Development Partnership have been integral in helping bring the company to Naperville. "The community has been fantastic, and it's been great working with Christine Jeffries (president of the Naperville Development Partnership)," he said. Turoff said he expects workers will move into their new offices in May. Advertisement A year and a half ago SKF, which makes bearings, seals and lubrication systems, backed out on its plans to move into the two-story office, research and development facility on about 13 acres at the northwest corner of Warrenville Road and Lucent Lane. The Naperville City Council approved the design plans for the building in August 2014. SKF had planned to bring 200 jobs to the city. subaker@tribpub.com Twitter @SBakerSun1 City to offer firefighter physical ability test Naperville has become the fourth city in Illinois to offer firefighter candidates a physical ability test. Advertisement The Candidate Physical Ability Test is a standardized test that many departments nationwide, including Naperville, require to show an applicant's ability to perform basic firefighting tasks. The test consists of eight activities that potential firefighters must complete while wearing gear. Advertisement Naperville will administer the test at 1200 W. Ogden Ave. Previously, the test was only available in Decatur, Glenview and Indian Head Park. The test will also include an orientation and mentoring process that begins eight weeks prior to the physical test to help candidates train. The first session begins with an orientation on Feb. 18 and a final test on April 9. For more information, go to www.naperville.il.us/cpat. No DUI arrests during holiday crackdown The Naperville Police Department made 82 traffics stops during its holiday season "Drive Sober or Get Pulled Over" campaign but none were for driving under the influence of alcohol. The crackdown was held Dec. 16 through Jan. 1, according to a department news release. Fourteen citations for drivers and passengers not wearing seat belts were issued. "We're hopeful that the positive results of this most recent campaign mean that people are taking this critical drive sober message to heart," Naperville Police Sgt. Derek Zook said in the release. Park district to host state-of-parks address Advertisement Residents interested in attending the State of the Naperville Park District address can make reservations through the park district web site. The event will be held Feb. 4 at the Fort Hill Activity Center, 20 Fort Hill Drive. Doors open at 8:45 a.m. and the address will begin at 9:30 a.m. A light breakfast will be served. This year, the district will feature a new format, with NCTV's Liz Spencer hosting a talk show-style event with audience participation. The event is free, but reservations are required. The Oak Park Elementary School District 97 Board of Education president said during a recent meeting that it will be a "heavy slog" to convince voters to approve an operating referendum that would result in an increase on their property tax bills. Voters in District 97 will be asked come April to approve two separate referendums allowing the school district to issue $57.5 million in school building bonds and to raise the limit on what school officials can request in property tax dollars each year. Advertisement The board voted unanimously Jan. 10 to place both referendums on the April 4 ballot. Voters will also be asked to approve a 1 percent increase in the property tax extension rate totaling an additional roughly $13.3 million in revenue. According to a district presentation, property owners with an annual $10,000 property tax bill would see an increase of $740, or $74 per every $1,000 they currently pay. Advertisement According to a district presentation, the $57.5 million bond issuance will not impact residents' property tax bills because they'll "essentially renew the existing capital bonds issued in 1999 that funded the middle schools and elementary building upgrades." The increase in tax revenue will, district officials estimate, gradually bring the district's fund balance up to 27 percent of its operating budget in five years time based on current projections for enrollment, expenditures and state funding, wrote Chris Jasculca, senior director of policy, planning and communication for District 97, in an email interview following the meeting. In recent months, school officials have said that the district's fund balance would go into the red next year in the absence of dramatic cuts to services or the passage of a referendum. Voters last approved an operating referendum in 2011, and according to a district presentation, officials viewed the measure as a "stopgap" and predicted a new operating referendum would be required sometime between 2017 and 2019. School officials have cited increases in enrollment as a key factor driving the need for an increase in tax revenue. According to the district's presentation, this past fall marked the first time in 40 years that enrollment surpassed 6,000 students. Board officials discussed how best to explain to the community the need for the operating referendum. "I think the enrollment story is the lead topic," said board member Holly Spurlock. She said the district needs to explain to taxpayers that the massive influx of students to the district stems from people with school-aged and younger children moving into homes previously occupied by residents with no school-aged children. Because the homes were already built rather than newly constructed, the district did not see a rise in property tax revenue commensurate with the costs of educating more kids, Spurlock said. Board member Graham Brisben said approval of the operating referendum would essentially mean that the district can continue to "deliver the education we've become accustomed to with this surging number of kids." Advertisement Board President Jim Gates said selling voters on the referendum this year is "going to be much tougher" than it was six years ago because the additional revenue is required for the district to reach its longterm goals, which may be seen as esoteric or amorphous, rather than to pay for a concrete initiative like a playground or a school building. If the bond issuance is approved, approximately $37.6 million will be used to keep buildings operational and their "core functionality" intact, including upgrades that would make facilities compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Acts and work on fire alarms, lighting, power distribution, roof and plumbing repairs, according to a district presentation. The remaining roughly $20 million would be used to convert existing spaces into learning areas and for the creation of additional classrooms at Abraham Lincoln Elementary and Longfellow Elementary schools, according to the presentation. Board members and district employees are barred from advocating for or against a referendum, according to Jasculca. He wrote that the board is able only to provide "factual information" about the referendums. Multiple organizations have expressed an interest in hosting public forums or meetings about the referendums, and Jasculca wrote that the district hopes to have specific dates, times locations for these events finalized in the coming days. Lee V. Gaines is a freelance reporter for Pioneer Press. A pair of trustee candidates and one village clerk candidate will remain on the spring ballot per the ruling of the Oak Park Electoral Board, but their fight may not be over. During a Jan. 12 meeting, the electoral board voted to keep incumbent village trustees Peter Barber and Glenn Brewer and village clerk candidate Lori Malinski on the April 4 ballot. The three were endorsed by the Village Manager Association. Advertisement Residents Kevin Peppard and Robert Milstein had argued the three needed to submit petitions of 251 signatures each to appear on the ballot, however, the three submitted one petition containing 735 signatures. "The minimum signature requirement is mandatory," Milstein said. "It's clear to me that it's not 'You have a little bit of the vote or a little bit of the signatures.' It's you have them or you don't. You either win or you lose." Advertisement Following the meeting, Peppard said he would seek to challenge the board's ruling. "We've got five days [to appeal], and we're going to take it to court," Peppard said. The parties had cited the case McNamara v. Oak Lawn, in which John J. McNamara and George A. Pappas filed a joint petition to run for village president and village clerk, respectively. An Oak Lawn Electoral Board ruled the candidates be removed from the ballot, however, the motion was overturned and they appeared on the April 5, 2005 ballot, court records show. The parties also cited Jackson Hicks v. East St. Louis Board of Election Commissioners, in which the electoral board determined "substantial compliance" as the candidate had come close enough to the required signatures to remain on the ballot. The case was overturned, however, by the Illinois Supreme Court, court records show. "The Jackson Hicks case did not overturn McNamara," Oak Park Village Attorney Paul Stephanides said. "[The McNamara court] declined to deprive the candidate for their right to run on the ballot." The electoral board voted 2-1 to keep the three on the ballot, with Mayor Anan Abu-Taleb and Village Trustee Colette Lueck casting yes votes. "The issue is the court says you can make a mistake to have people work together as a threesome, but there is no remedy, " Lueck said. "Therefore, it's up to this board to decide what that remedy is. It gives this board the option to leave people on or throw them off." Lueck said she felt the candidates "failed" according to the McNamara ruling, but said that doesn't disqualify them from running for office. Advertisement "McNamara doesn't require they be thrown off the ballot because of that failure," Lueck said. "It doesn't mean you have to remove this particular slate of candidates from the ballot. That is our choice to decide what to do." Electoral board member and Oak Park Village Clerk Teresa Powell cast the no vote. "I believe past case law allows three people to run jointly, however, the law, as I've clearly seen it in the presentations, says that each of those three candidates must collect enough petition signatures to have gotten on the ballot on their own," Powell said. "That requirement for 753 signatures in this case is not outweighed by the fact that you circulated petitions as a team. You still need to get to that threshold. You fell short." Before the hearing, Powell had asked the board to meet again on Jan. 17 as she worried the board's decision was made with "prepackaged decisions," and wanted to hold a vote at a later date. Her motion did not receive a second and was not voted on. According to Abu-Taleb, each party was asked to file legal briefs following an initial hearing Jan. 5. Those briefs were then handed to Stephanides, who wrote an opinion that was circulated to electoral board members before the Jan. 12 meeting. Milstein called that process "disturbing," and he left the hearing table prior to the board's vote. Advertisement "I'm hearing someone who is an elected official telling me that something's been decided already," Milstein said. "If that's true, you all should recuse yourselves, step down and let's go to court. We will go to court if this goes down 2-1." Abu-Taleb said the board's intention was to use each party's briefs, the village attorney's opinion and information discussed at the meeting to make its final decision. "We work for the village," Abu-Taleb said. "Paul is the village attorney, therefore, he is our attorney. He got the briefs on [Jan. 9], and he did his homework. The notion we should come to this meeting unprepared and come to this board without being prepared is insane to me." Peppard said he disagreed with that line of thinking. "Normally, the decisions would have been written afterward, and we could have gotten them on Monday," Peppard said after the meeting. Resident Greg Marsey attended both electoral board meetings, and asked board members to be more transparent should future hearings be needed. Advertisement "This has been the strangest experience for me," Marsey said. "I appreciate your explanation as to your consideration of an opinion you got from the village attorney regarding legal briefs you got earlier in the week. Not releasing [those briefs and opinion] makes it appear your decision was strongly influenced by that information. It's critical the public trust that process." sschering@pioneerlocal.com Twitter: @steveschering The owner of Park Ridge's first store to sell only beer is asking the city to loosen restrictions on the amount of alcohol he can serve and sell. Ryan Tracy, who opened Beer on the Wall at 106 Main St. in late November, approached the Park Ridge Liquor License Review Board on Jan. 9, asking for changes to the city's liquor code that would accommodate his business, which sells packaged beers to go and to drink inside the establishment. Advertisement One of the changes Tracy requested deals with how much beer he can serve each customer per day. According to the city's liquor laws, no more than 24 ounces of beer can be served on-site within a 24-hour period. This law restricts customers to two, 12-ounce beers, Tracy said, and he is asking that the beer limit be raised to 48 ounces per customer per day. "A lot of people have really embraced the concept; they want to hang out, they want to play board games, they want to play some Nintendo, they want to talk with friends, make this a meetup place and host events here," Tracy said. "That 24-ounce limit for us is a hindrance to a lot of that. And it's a hindrance to a lot of people who want to hang out longer." Advertisement Tracy said that when he opened Beer on the Wall, he envisioned that the majority of his sales would be in packaged beers. But since opening on Nov. 25, he has noticed a greater number of customers choosing to order in, he said, which is why he hopes to see the in-store service amount expanded. Tracy is also asking the city to change its law that single containers of cold alcoholic beverages, sold to go, must be at least 750 ml. Tracy explained that allowing smaller amounts of cold beer to go will let commuters to buy a drink for their trip on the Metra train, which stops just across the street from his shop. According to its website, Metra allows riders to bring alcohol on board, with the exception of certain festival days. In addition, Tracy is asking the city to raise the limit for beer "flights" from 12 ounces to 16 ounces. Park Ridge acting Mayor Marty Maloney said any changes to the liquor ordinance must be approved by the City Council, which is expected to discuss Tracy's request on Jan. 23. Specializing in craft beers, Beer on the Wall currently sells about 500 different brands of beer, with about 25 percent of them produced by Chicago-area breweries, Tracy said. Eight different draft beers are also sold. Tracy, of Niles, acknowledges that 12 to 15 years ago opening a shop selling just beer and allowing it to be consumed on site without food also being sold might not have been possible in Park Ridge, as liquor laws tended to be much more conservative than they are today. Many people seem to think that is still the case, he indicated. Advertisement "Everybody who comes through here is shocked that we're open," Tracy said. "They're blown away. They think we have some terrible story about trying to get our permits and licenses to be open, but as far as liquor goes, we didn't have a whole lot of issues." The city did allow WineStyles, a shop that specializes in wines, but also sells cheeses, chocolates and gifts, to open on Northwest Highway in 2007. That shop has since added craft beers as well and also hosts tastings. Though Beer on the Wall does not sell food on site, patrons can have meals delivered from Harp and Fiddle, located next door, and FJ Ernesto's, which is just down the street. On Fridays, Beer on the Wall hosts tasting events from a craft beer brewery, and Tracy hopes to add educational classes for those who want to learn more about craft beers. Additional seating is also in the works. "I really wanted to open a liquor store that was craft beer-focused, and having the tasting portion was kind of a back burner, almost secondary thought to the whole business plan," Tracy acknowledged. "But within six weeks, it's becoming clear people want to try more stuff and drink it on site." Hours and more information about Beer on the Wall can be found at www.wehavegreatbeer.com. Advertisement jjohnson@pioneerlocal.com Twitter: @Jen_Tribune A gaping hole remains where a Cadillac crashed through the side of a Park Ridge home at Castle Drive and Greenwood Avenue on Jan. 13. (Jennifer Johnson / Pioneer Press) Police suspect a medical emergency may have caused an elderly driver to crash through the side of an occupied house in Park Ridge on Friday morning. The crash occurred shortly before 11 a.m. at the northwest corner of Greenwood Avenue and Castle Drive on the city's south side, police said. Advertisement Ron Davis, administrative services supervisor for the Park Ridge Police Department, said a preliminary investigation determined that an 84-year-old Park Ridge man was driving north on Greenwood Avenue approaching Granville when his black Cadillac drove through a stop sign and then sideswiped two trees and a lamp post before plowing into the side of a brick, split-level home at 1330 S. Greenwood. Video taken by the homeowners' daughter Cindy Cronin shows the entire hood of the Cadillac inside her parents' family room, a gaping hole in the wall. Advertisement Donna Larson, who has lived in the house with her husband, Ed, for the last 34 years, said she was sitting at her kitchen table when the Cadillac crashed through her wall, coming to rest just a few feet in front of her. "We had just finished breakfast," she said. "I was sitting there, and my husband had just gotten up. All of a sudden, it was like a bomb [had gone off]." Larson, who was facing the family room into which the car crashed, remembered seeing a large stuffed chair flying toward her. Two hours after the crash, the chair remained overturned on the ground, surrounded by bricks and dust. "I couldn't get off the seat. I was just petrified," Larson recalled. Pieces of brick and other small debris flew and landed under and around the Larsons' kitchen table, but neither Donna nor her husband, Ed, were injured. "It frightened me to death because I thought that was it," Donna Larson admitted. Ed Larson said he was standing just around the corner, washing dishes, when the crash happened. "When I looked up, there was dust everywhere," he said, his first thoughts turning to the safety of his wife. Advertisement Emergency crews were able to remove the driver from the car and take him to the hospital, said the Larsons, who live just blocks from the Park Ridge fire station at Cumberland and Devon avenues. The driver remained at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital in Park Ridge on Friday afternoon with injuries described as "non-life-threatening," Davis said. "Right now it's suspected he suffered a minor medical event that led to the accident occurring," Davis said. City building crews have determined that the Larsons can remain in their home, he added. Despite the damage to her house and furnishings, Donna Larson said she is thankful the car did not hit the house of her neighbor next door. Young children live there, she said. Advertisement jjohnson@pioneerlocal.com Twitter: @Jen_Tribune Senator Lamar Alexander on Friday praised employees and volunteers at the Great Smoky Mountains National Park for their work in welcoming a record 11,312,785 visitors to the park in 2016, the U.S. National Park Service Centennial. Documentarian Ken Burns said the national parks are Americas best idea, so the Great Smoky Mountains National Park must be Americas very best idea because each year it attracts nearly twice the visitors of any other national park and last year it broke its own record with more than 11 million visitors, Senator Alexander said. The parks dedicated employees and nearly 2,250 volunteers who donated over 100,000 hours of service had a busy year and deserve a lot of credit. He said, The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is one of Americas greatest treasures and it has a tremendous economic impact in East Tennessee. In 2015, visitors to the Park spent more than $874 million and supported nearly 14,000 jobs in surrounding communities. Senator Alexander said he hopes even more visitors will come to the park in 2017 which will help the area recover from the deadly wildfires that spread through Sevier County and Gatlinburg in November: Having even more visitors come to the Smokies in 2017 will increase tourism revenue and support more jobs which will help the area rebuild and recover. Senator Alexander marked the 100th anniversary of the U.S. National Park Service by hiking in the Smokies with Tennessee students and Superintendent Cassius Cash and honoring the service of park employees. No criminal charges will be filed against a Gary police officer who wounded a man last fall. The Lake County prosecutor's office determined that Gary police Patrolman Arthur Lemme was acting in self-defense when he shot and wounded Antoine D. Williams, who was charged this week with battery resulting in bodily injury to a public safety officer, carrying a handgun without a license, battery, resisting law enforcement and drunken driving. Advertisement The incident began at about 11:52 p.m. Oct. 13 when Gary police Detective Richard Scott III of the department's crime scene unit heard a police radio dispatch of a call of shots fired and an officer down in the area of 5th Avenue and Colfax Street. Scott, who was off duty and on his way home, drove south on Colfax toward 15th Avenue after being unable to locate anyone, and learned from the dispatcher that the incident happened at 15th Avenue and Colfax. At about 8th Avenue, he was flagged down by individuals and found a silver Audi wrecked over the railroad tracks. The driver, identified as Williams, told him he'd been shot by police, according to court documents. A witness in the 700 block of Colfax Street told police he heard a loud noise outside his home and saw a gray or silver car, referring to the Audi, crashed against a light pole, documents said. Advertisement Lemme reported he was dispatched to a call of a suspicious vehicle just west of 15th Avenue and Colfax Street and found the car sitting in the middle of the street. In an interview with Lake County police investigators, Lemme said when he walked up to the silver Audi, the driver was passed out or asleep and a loaded .40-caliber semi-automatic handgun was in plain view on Williams' lap, court records state. Lemme, who was in uniform and in a marked police squad, identified himself as a police officer several times. Williams rolled down the window, and Lemme grabbed the gun and put it on the car roof, then told Williams to get out of the car. "Why, I didn't do anything," Williams replied, according to court records. Lemme told Williams not to put the car in gear, but Williams put the gear shift into drive, and Lemme told investigators he felt himself being pulled. Lemme then fired his gun at Williams, who took his foot off of the gas pedal and Lemme was able to free himself from the car, which continued moving forward and rolled over railroad tracks, then started driving away, documents said. The handgun fell from the car roof. Dust and gravel kicked up from the car driving over the tracks caused Lemme to lose sight of the car. Lemme let the dispatch center know that the car may have driven into Hammond, and a short time later he heard a call involving the Audi at 8th Avenue and Colfax Street, where Williams was found, documents said. During the incident, Lemme had soreness to his left elbow. His left hand was inside the car reaching for the keys in the ignition and his right hand was gripping his police handgun as he pointed it at Williams' chest. Lemme told investigators he was in fear for his life because he thought he was going to be dragged, run over or pulled under the car as Williams drove away, court records state. Williams, 35, also is charged with carrying a handgun without a license, a Level 5 felony. He has a prior conviction for carrying a handgun without a license. Williams was treated at Methodist Hospitals Northlake Campus for a gunshot wound to the upper chest. Ruth Ann Krause is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune. Gary Liberty Baptist Church: 2301 Roosevelt St. A clothing give away will be from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Jan. 14. Information: 219-944-0377. Advertisement Marquette Park United Methodist Church: 215 N. Grand Blvd. Senior yoga will be at noon Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. Cost is $3 Tuesday and Friday and $4 Thursday, which includes lunch. First Saturday Outreach Lunch is at noon the first Saturday of each month. Sunday School is at 9:15 a.m. and services at 10:15 a.m. Information: 219-938-4106. West Side Leadership Academy: 900 Gerry St. The Northwest Indiana Ecumenical Committee will host the 48th Annual Ecumenical Service to honor the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at 11 a.m. Jan. 16 in the academy auditorium. The theme is "The Call to Stand Tall and Serve." The keynote speaker is Bishop Dale L. Cudjoe, pastor of Christ Temple Church (Holiness) USA. Other speakers include Congressman Pete Visclosky, Senator Eddie Melton, Gary Mayor Karen Freeman-Wilson and Dr. Cheryl Pruitt. The celebration will include choirs and winning essayists. Advertisement Merrillville Saint Andrew Church: 801 W. 73rd Ave. An All You Can Eat Soup Kitchen, Salad Bar and Bake Sale will be from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Jan. 29 in St. Andrew's Ameling Hall. The cost is $7 for adults, $6 for seniors 62 years and older, $4 for children 12 years and younger and $18 for a family of two adults and children. Carry outs are $7 per quart and $4 per pint. Proceeds benefit the Deacon George Modrak Tuition Assistance Fund for Aquinas School. Information: contact Rick or Tina Dravet at 219-662-2437. Portage St. Peter Lutheran Church: 6540 Central Ave. A spaghetti dinner will be from 4:30 p.m. to 7 p.m. Feb. 25. The meal includes spaghetti, salad, garlic bread, dessert and a drink. The cost is $8 in advance for adults or $8.50 at the door and $4 for children from four to 11 years old. Children three years and younger are free. Dine in and carry out are available. Tickets and information: 219-762-2673. Staff report Chuck Sell and his dog Dixie brave the cold to shovel his sidewalk in Crown Point on Dec. 11, 2016. (Jim Karczewski / Post-Tribune) Revenues skidded 11.6 percent in December at the region's five casinos, due in large part to snowy weather, but the yearly picture was not as gloomy. Total revenues from January through December slipped 2.8 percent compared to 2015. Advertisement The casinos took in a total of $73.27 million in December, compared to the $82.85 million they raked in the same month the previous year, according to the monthly revenues report released by the Indiana Gaming Commission. Every casino in the region experienced a decline in year-over-year revenues for the month, which was expected because of snow over a couple of weekends before Christmas. Casinos take in more on weekends. Advertisement "Weather, weather, weather," said Steve Cox, vice president of finances for Horseshoe Hammond, about December's decline. Revenues at Illinois casinos dropped 4.1 percent year-over-year last month, but Cox said, "The weather impacts things a little differently around the lake." Illinois did not have as much snow accumulation as Northwest Indiana last month. Also hurting the casinos was the fact that Christmas Eve fell on a Saturday. "It was kind of a rough month. I'm ready for 2017 to kick it off," Cox said. For the year, the five casinos brought in a total of $967,820,455 in revenues compared to 2015's total of $976,656,526, according to the IGC. Ameristar Casino in East Chicago and Blue Chip Casino in Michigan City showed gains for the year, while Horseshoe Hammond Casino and Majestic Star Casinos I and II in Gary declined during 2016 compared to 2015. Ameristar's yearly revenues were $229,658,931 in 2016 compared to $225,992,338 in 2015 and Blue Chip's were $161,957,776 compared to $157,436,110. Advertisement Horseshoe Hammond had yearly revenues of $418,542,159 compared to $432,836,537, Majestic Star I took in $90,607,298 compared to $92,350,530 and Majestic Star II brought in $67,054,291 compared to $68,041,011. For the month of December, Ameristar took in $17.76 million in revenues compared to $20.08 million the same month the year before. Blue Chip brought in $12 million compared to $13.61 million, Horseshoe Hammond raked in $31.84 million versus $36.44 million, Majestic Star I took in $7.14 million compared to $7.31 million and Majestic Star II brought in $4.52 million compared to $5.41 million. Karen Caffarini is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune. A request to dismiss charges filed last year in the 1980 killing of Hammond police officer Larry Pucalik against a Griffith man was denied Friday. Lake Superior Court Judge Salvador Vasquez ruled that a delay by the state in the filing of charges against James Hill was not deliberate. The judge also found that new evidence had been uncovered after initial charges were filed in 2012 against Hill and two other men. Charges were dismissed against Hill and co-defendant Larry Mayes in 2014. Advertisement Defense attorney Scott King said he may seek to appeal Vasquez's ruling after he confers with Hill. Jason Gore, an agent with the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the lead investigator in the Pucalik killing, said a gun trafficker he was investigating, Jimmy Dale Woods, had agreed to provide information in the spring of 2009. He and other investigators reviewed the case file, which filled five banker's boxes, and conducted interviews with about 10 people. Advertisement In a statement, Mayes, Hill's co-defendant in the 2012 case, came to Woods' mother's home in Gary shortly after Pucalik was killed, Gore said. Woods said Mayes was agitated and told Woods he thought he killed somebody. Mayes said Hill and "Mike" were driving around looking to rob somebody and picked out a woman working the desk alone at the Holiday Inn-Southeast in Hammond. During the robbery, Pucalik came out of the back room and went for his gun, and Mayes told Woods he shot the man and fled without getting any cash. Mayes identified Hill as the driver, Gore said. Meanwhile, retired Hammond police Capt. Michael Solan Jr., who supervised the Pucalik investigation until his retirement in 2007, said he'd spoken with Woods in 1983 and knew about the information about Mayes visiting Woods at his mother's home. Solan said Woods also implicated Hill and Pierre Catlett at the time. King argued that Hill, who at the time was a 17-year-old high school student, can no longer use his great-grandmother and great-uncle, with whom he was living at the time, as alibi witnesses because both of them are deceased. King suggested that authorities timed the charges against Hill, 54, who has sued Hammond police after his rape conviction was overturned because of a due process violation during discovery. Charges of murder, murder in perpetration of robbery and attempted robbery were filed against Hill within days of his pretrial conference in the federal case, which is on hold until the state case is resolved. Mayes, 67, who had charges against him dropped in 2014, had sued Hammond police in federal court in 2010 after his rape conviction was overturned. When the murder charge was filed in 2012, however, the federal court civil case was stayed. Mayes eventually was awarded more than $7 million, King said. Mayes was deemed incompetent for trial and his case was dismissed in December 2014. Catlett, 66, is incarcerated in an Illinois prison in an unrelated case. Catlett has yet to appear in court on the murder charge filed in 2012. Ruth Ann Krause is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune. Realtor Kim Odegard says 2016 was her best year in the business and says clients are still coming from Illinois. (Karen Caffarini / Post-Tribune) The Northwest Indiana housing market had a strong year in 2016, with both new construction and the number of houses sold seeing double-digit gains over 2015 and the median selling price eclipsing those during the housing bubble. "We haven't matched the number of transactions in the peak years, but we have done better in the price of homes," said Peter Novak Jr., CEO of the Greater Northwest Indiana Association of Realtors. Advertisement According to statistics provided by GNIAR, 10,970 houses were sold in its seven-county region at a median selling price of $147,000 last year. This reflects a 10.6 percent hike from the 9,915 housing units sold in 2015 and a 5 percent jump from the $140,000 median selling price. The seven counties include Lake, Porter, LaPorte, Newton, Starke, Jasper and Pulaski. Advertisement Novak said the most homes sold in GNIAR's coverage area in one year was 11,588 in 2006, during the housing bubble. He said the region previously reached its peak median selling price for homes in 2007, at $134,000. "We surpassed that peak in 2014, and 2015 and 2016 were even better," Novak said. Lake, Porter hot markets Lake and Porter counties' percentages practically mirrored those on the seven-county level, according to the GNIAR statistics. Lake County had an 11.5 percent bump in the number of houses sold, from 5,670 in 2015 to 6,320 in 2016. The median sales price increased 5.1 percent, from $138,000 to $145,000. Porter County's percentages were even closer to area-wide numbers, with a 10 percent jump in the number of houses sold and a 5.2 percent hike in median sales price. There were 2,333 units sold in 2015 at a median price of $171,000, compared to 2,456 houses sold at a median price of $179,899 in 2016. Advertisement Novak said Lake County sales are due in part to buyers crossing the Illinois border. "Lake County is getting the highest percentage of Illinois transplants," Novak said, pointing out that Porter County is farther away from the Chicago job market. Kim Odegard, a Schererville resident and Realtor, said Illinois residents make up a large portion of her client base. "About 25 (percent) to 30 percent of my business last year was people from Illinois coming this way and there are a number of people in the pipeline looking to do the same," Odegard said. New homes on the rise Vicky Gadd, executive officer of the Home Builders Association of Northwest Indiana, said the Construction Market Report showed a 13 percent hike in the number of construction permits taken out in Lake, Porter and LaPorte counties as of the end of October. Advertisement There were 1,152 permits taken out in 2016 compared to 1,019 in 2015. She said this compared to a 14 percent hike in the number of construction permits taken out state-wide, according to the Indiana Builders Association. Gadd said housing is expected to be on an upward steady path. "Builder confidence is better," she said, adding builders are waiting to see what effect an expected mortgage rate hike would have on the market. Gadd said she had no data on whether any new subdivisions are going up. "But new construction is still hot in St. John and Crown Point," she said. Advertisement Novak said a tight inventory is driving up the price of homes and the inventory gets even tighter during the winter months. "We were having around six months supply of inventory and now it's under five months, at about 4 1/2 months. It's a really tight market in terms of homes available," he said. He said new construction typically provides a relief valve in this instance, but there aren't as many new homes going up. Looking forward Novak said inventory will remain tight in 2017, according to various economists. "They agree it's a great time to sell. At the end of the day, we need more sellers to satisfy demand," Novak said. Advertisement He said some economists are also predicting there will be another downturn sooner or later, but it won't have as great an effect on housing as the last recession did. "One of the biggest differences is that before, we had a very high supply of inventory, too," Novak said. "When demand fell dramatically because of the recession, we were left with a very high level of inventory. We had to slash prices to sell them," he said. Now, he said, there is a very high demand but not a large inventory. "If demand went away, prices would fall, but there would be less price slashing," he said. Odegard said 2016 was her best year since she started in real estate in 1992 and her expected closures are already up from last January. Karen Caffarini is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune. A bill before the Indiana General Assembly aims to push Lake County to consolidate its small voting precincts. Rep. Harold Slager, R-Schererville, filed a bill to establish a commission to develop a plan to consolidate Lake County voting precincts with less than 600 active voters. Proponents say the legislation will create savings for the county, while detractors decry consolidation efforts as making it difficult for residents to vote. Advertisement As more people go to early voting locations, Dan Dernulc, chairman of the Lake County Republican Party, said the county will have to look at consolidation. Combining the smaller precincts would give voters the same if not better level of service, Dernulc said, and save money for taxpayers. "It's a money-saving idea," Dernulc said. Advertisement "It would hit Lake County very hard," especially the northern communities, said John Buncich, chairman of the Lake County Democratic Party. Buncich said people who live where they can't use public transportation, don't have a vehicle or are disabled might not be able to get to a consolidated precinct. The legislation would charge the Board of Elections to create a committee to evaluate the precincts, Slager said, and propose a plan to consolidate eligible precincts. Slager said some precincts can't be combined because of an inability to cross districts and other boundaries. Dernulc said he thinks it would be worth it for both parties to get together and figure out how to develop a consolidation plan. No one has consulted with the county's Democratic Party or asked for data to see if there should be a reduction in the number of precincts, Buncich said. The Lake County Board of Voters and Elections is not looking at what precincts would be affected until the legislature has its final word on the bill. Slager had put in a similar bill in 2014, which passed but wound up being challenged by Buncich. The Indiana Supreme Court ruled against Buncich's challenge, but Slager said the ability to move forward with a consolidation effort had expired. "We're right back where we started," Buncich said. The Board of Elections in 2014 estimated that consolidating polls with fewer than 500 active voters could net $87,000 in savings per election year, according to court documents, based on the determination that more than 70 precincts could be combined. Advertisement Slager said that within five years the cost savings to the county would be in excess of $500,000. "That's the No. 1 driving factor," Slager said. "We think the numbers are going to be huge." The costs to run elections are going up, Slager said, and attendance at the polls is declining as more people opt to vote early. The Board of Elections continues to open new remote and early voting locations, Slager said, and those come with a cost, whether through staffing or buying new machines. Those costs also go up each year, he said, and it makes sense to find savings to reduce the cost to the taxpayer. If precincts are consolidated into larger polling locations, Buncich said, that could cost more than having individual locations. He said multiprecinct voting locations cost more for staffing and require additional voting machines. From an economic perspective, Jerome Prince, Gary's Democratic city chairman, said he understands the potential advantages of consolidation but is concerned not all the factors have been considered. Advertisement Prince said he'd be concerned if voters are more than slightly inconvenienced if precincts are consolidated and if that results in their inability to vote. Should consolidation move forward, it could cut 50 percent of the small precincts in Lake County, Buncich said, and that could affect people's fair and reasonable access to the polls. Dernulc said he understands the concerns that the precincts could be difficult to get to, but party officials are smart enough to put precincts in a place so as to not create a burden for voters. Slager said he's not seen any evidence to support the claim that consolidating precincts would inhibit someone's ability to vote. He said issues and candidates get voters out, not the location of their polling places. Voters have 30 days for early voting, absentee ballots and traveling polls if they cannot make it to their precinct on Election Day, Slager said. Advertisement "If somebody wants to vote, they can vote," Slager said. Prince said that while early voting and absentee voting are options, many voters want the experience of going to the polls on Election Day and want to vote that way. Slager said he anticipates the bill will pass the legislature, much as the similar one had during the 2014 session. Buncich said that if pushing for precinct consolidation is such a cost-saving measure, why not include all of the state's 92 counties. "Why only Lake County?" Buncich said. Buncich said he's talked with other legislators and party members and is pushing for further study before moving ahead with any precinct consolidation. Advertisement "Hopefully, this will be put on a burner," Buncich said. clyons@post-trib.com Twitter @craigalyons Portage police and fire departments are at full staffing after two new officers and a firefighter were sworn in before a crowd of family and residents. Safety was on everyone's minds as two police officers had been killed in the line of duty the day before in Orlando, Fla.. Advertisement "To the families and loved ones of the officers we just swore in, I promise you we will take care of them, train them to be the best officers they can be," Police Chief Troy Williams said, noting what happened in Florida. The two new police officers, Mary-Louise Drzich, 25, of Hammond, and Mark Speckhard, 26, of Valparaiso, will begin training at the Northwest Indiana Law Enforcement Academy in a few days, and then will have field training until July, when they will begin working on their own, Williams said. Advertisement Speckhard served four years in the U.S. Marine Corps, including two tours in Afghanistan, after high school and before attending the University of Evansville. He joined the Portage department after working at the Porter County Juvenile Center. He said he has wanted to be a police officer since high school. Drzich, who graduated cum laude with a degree in criminal justice from Ball State University, will be the seventh woman on the Portage department, making up what Williams said may be the largest contingent of female officers in any Northwest Indiana department. "At first, the number of women on the department wasn't something I was thinking of, however, I think it's kind of neat to work with other female officers," she said. Chesterton resident Michael Coslet, 24, brought the fire department to 72 firefighters, said Portage Fire Chief Tom Fieffer. Coslet left the Chesterton department to join Portage, a bigger city with a high call volume and larger department, he said. Safety of firefighters also was noted with Fieffer saying the National Fire Protection Agency is recommending that all firefighters wear bullet-proof vests when working. "I think the murdering of police officers is much more prevalent than what you'll see with firefighters, but there are cases of being murdered, also," Fieffer said. "I think that's a different line of duty, but, our jobs are not that dissimilar." Michael Gonzalez is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune. Portage Police Chief Troy Williams demonstrates the emergency call system in the new police department's "safe room." (Michael Gonzalez / Post-Tribune) The Portage Police Department is throwing the doors of its new facility open to everyone from Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts to people buying goods online to people running for their lives. The idea is to make the new station a community hub and find ways for police to interact with Portage residents, Police Chief Troy Williams said. Advertisement "When we were designing this place, we kicked around different ideas on how to bring people here," Williams said. Decals for Safe Trade and Safe Place, national designations, dot several windows in the new, $2.5 million police department. The department wanted to do more in its former 15,000-square-foot space on Irving Street, but taking over the former University Center at 6260 Central Ave., with its 34,000 square feet means more space that can be offered to community groups, Williams said. Advertisement The lobby is brightly lit, with a soaring atrium and padded seats and benches, and the lobby and parking areas are video monitored and recorded. Williams said his department now offers a safe room, a 6-foot-by-6-foot room for anyone fleeing stalkers or attackers. The small but brightly lit room is Kevlar lined and bullet proof and is at the front entrance to the station. The room has a video camera that sends images into the dispatch center and an emergency call system. The safe room is open 24 hours a day and can be easily accessed by police, Williams said. The lobby also will be a Safe Trade area, one of almost 350 law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and Canada to seek the designation, said Peter M. Zollman, founding principal of the AIM Group, a media consulting company that launched the program about three years ago. The AIM group began the program in response to learning about people being killed while meeting with fake buyers through on-line purchasing programs. Now, law enforcement and other government agencies can post the Safe Trade decal on their properties, and people can make their exchanges in a safe location, he said. "Police departments all around country and Canada are doing it, and it's also good for community relations," Zollman said. "It gives people reason to visit police departments and feel good about it." Advertisement The St. John police and LaPorte County Sheriff's departments also use Safe Trade, according to the program's website. The police department has joined the fire department, several Portage businesses and other government offices in becoming an official Safe Place, Williams said. "Obviously, we're a police department so we should be safe, so it made a lot of sense to at least get that designation out there so youth and teens know this place is also covered." Williams also encouraged parents to use the police station lobby as a safe child custody exchange place, and several community groups, like Boy Scout and Girl Scout troops, have already begun asking to use the new station's two classrooms and a training room for meetings. At least one scout troop already has begun using one of the classrooms as a meeting place, Williams said. "There's lots of opportunities for us to connect with the community," he said. Advertisement Michael Gonzalez is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune. The State Board of Accounts is asking former Porter County Auditor Bob Wichlinski to reimburse the county more than $2,000 for a computer and related items that were purchased on a county credit card and not returned at the end of his term. The report was forwarded to the Office of the Indiana Attorney General and Porter County Prosecutor Brian Gensel. Advertisement "All I can say on the record is I received the report from the State Board of Accounts and I'm reviewing it," said Gensel, who received the report Thursday, the day it was filed. Wichlinski did not return a call for comment. His four-year term as auditor came to an end Dec. 31, 2014, after he lost a re-election bid to Democrat Vicki Urbanik. Advertisement The audit, for his last year in office, notes that the equipment was purchased from the auditor's nonreverting fund using a county credit card. Several of the items could not be located in the auditor's office or the county's information technology department. The total cost of the items was $2,038.22, and they included a Lenovo U530 Touch computer; a Sandisk memory card; Windows Pro Pack and Microsoft Office 365 Home Premium software; three HP Officejet printers; and a Samsonite Xenon 2 slim briefcase, according to the report. "Public funds may not be used to pay for personal items or for expenses which do not relate to the functions and purposes of the government unit," the audit notes, adding that person expenses paid by the government are the obligation of the responsible official or employee. The audit also states that "funds misappropriated, diverted or unaccounted for through malfeasance, misfeasance or nonfeasance in office" may be the personal obligation of the responsible official or employee. The audit states that Wichlinski was invited to an exit conference scheduled Aug. 24, which he didn't attend, and the contents of the report were sent to him by certified mail. He was given the opportunity to respond to the comments by Sept. 7 and had not responded as of Sept. 22. Amy Lavalley is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune. SmartBank has announced the addition of Matt Jenne and Beau Burris to its Cleveland leadership team. Mr. Jenne will serve as senior vice president, Cleveland market leader. Mr. Burris will serve as first vice president, relationship manager. We are thrilled to have Matt and Beau on board, and they have already hit the ground running, said Billy Carroll, SmartBank president and CEO. Their combined years of experience in the financial industry along with their wealth of knowledge and Bradley County roots give SmartBank tremendous upside potential in its newest market. Mr. Jenne brings with him more than 23 years of banking experience. Prior to joining the SmartBank team, he served as market leader for United Community Bank. Mr. Jenne currently serves as chairman of the Board for The United Way of the Ocoee Region, and recently completed his term as president of the Cleveland Family YMCA. Mr Jenne resides in Cleveland with his wife and two sons, and is a member of First United Methodist Church. SmartBanks dynamic banking model is a perfect fit for the Bradley County market, said Mr. Jenne. We are a community bank, and we have the ability to offer a wide array of products and services both commercially and to consumers. I am eager to introduce the SmartBank brand and exceptional client service to the Cleveland community. Mr. Burris joins SmartBank with more than 24 years of banking experience. He most recently served as vice president of commercial lending for United Community Bank. Mr. Burris is actively involved in the Cleveland community where he serves as board treasurer for Junior Achievement of the Ocoee Region, board member and current president for the Cleveland/Bradley Business Incubator, and various roles within other local organizations. Mr. Burris resides in Cleveland with his wife and daughter, and is an active member of the Central Church of Christ. On December 9, 2016, SmartFinancial, Inc., parent company of SmartBank, and Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., parent company of Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A., announced that SmartBank has signed a definitive agreement to acquire the Cleveland branch office and assets of FSG Bank, a division of Atlantic Capital Bank. SmartBank has agreed to assume approximately $33,000,000 in customer deposits and purchase approximately $32,000,000 in loans and other assets affiliated with the Cleveland branch. The acquisition is planned to close by the end of first quarter. A South Shore train sits stalled in Burns Harbor as ice on the lines shut down the train line as Northwest Indiana suffered through freezing rain making driving difficult in Burns Harbor, Ind., on Jan.12, 2017. (Mark Davis / Post-Tribune) An influx of pothole crews will be hitting the roads Friday around Northwest Indiana after a freeze-thaw cycle culminating in freezing rain Thursday devastated area roadways. The Indiana Toll Road was shut down for about 45 minutes and South Shore riders were left stranded for up to five hours Thursday in Chicago's Hegewisch section after the ice prevented the train from making it up the incline at 111th Street. Advertisement Public works directors from around the region say they will be working fast to patch the potholes that have reopened in the heaving and contracting roadways as they tried to battle a week of deep freeze single-digit temperatures followed by Tuesday's 50-degree temperatures and Wednesday's thunderstorms and freezing rain. "It just looks like bombs went off all over. We have to get to those fast," Gary Gleason, Hammond's public works director, said. Expect to see a pothole crew in each of the city's six districts Friday, he said. He said it will be a busy day of patching to try and get the potholes filled before more damage to the roads can occur. Advertisement Gleason said city workers were able to stay on top of the overnight freezing rain. A water main break in the Robertsdale neighborhood around 9:30 p.m. Wednesday kept city workers on their toes as well. About 750 tons of salt and 1,500 gallons of calcium chloride were used to keep the ice at bay, he said. Crews started Wednesday evening and worked through the night, he said. "Ice does kick our butts way worse than snow," he said. In Valparaiso, Public Works Director Matthew Evans described the weather as a "minor icing event." "We have had in the past significant icing events that shut down the city," Evans said. This time around it was patchy black ice and a glazing in some areas. The main roads remained mostly clear. He said the unusual combination of cold, rain and even thunder and lightning in the middle of January has been a problem "The weather has been very difficult in terms of dramatic cold. It's destroying roads, causing them to heave. When that happens, it causes potholes and cracking," Evans said. Patch previously put down has worked its way out causing potholes to reappear. He said the city is working to stay on top of the weather and the conditions it creates. South Shore riders trying to avoid the icy road conditions found their own problems on the rail line. Passengers who board at the East Chicago Station on Indianapolis Boulevard said they were stuck on the 6:20 a.m. train until around 11:30 a.m. with no heat and overflowing toilets because of the weather. Engineers tried and failed to get past the incline at 111th but were able to get the train back to the Hegewisch station, where many riders, including Juwanda Franklin, of Gary, called an Uber to get her back to East Chicago. Advertisement "The 5:40 a.m. was down, so (conductors) loaded everyone on that train onto the 6:20 a.m. (The 6:20 a.m.) one's the express train, but they stopped at Hammond, and then at Hegewisch, so a six-car train was on an eight-car train with the eight-car people," Franklin said. "(Engineers) passed Hegewisch and were moving slowly until they got to the incline. They backed up three times and finally got over the hill but saw they couldn't go further because of the ice. "Needless to say, I've been trying to get to work since 6:20 this morning. I am going home and having a glass of wine." A Highland woman who asked that her name not be used had a friend pick her up from Hegewisch. The man warmed up her car and scraped her windows while she thawed out. "There was one train -- the 4:20 a.m. -- that we heard got out, but the 5:45 was parked," the woman said, motioning toward the train still on the East Chicago platform. "Our train was going slow and then tried three times to get up the bridge. It wasn't scary, but they should've just stopped when they saw it was going to be hard." The woman said her fellow passengers remained calm and good-humored throughout the ordeal. The only concern for some was a pregnant woman who's a week away from her due date, she said. "It was standing-room-only but she was sitting down, and she started getting hot," the woman said. "We told the conductors to open a door or something for her, and they would every so often. But everyone was calm and making jokes because it happens. It's nature. Advertisement "But they really should've stopped. I've been stuck on a train for three hours once, but this was 5 1/2 hours." For Franklin and the Highland woman, their bosses understood, they said. Kevin Reed, of Crown Point, however, is a contractor and didn't have his phone charger on him. "I couldn't get a receipt for my ticket unless the conductor gave it, and you had to ask them because they weren't just handing them out," Reed said. "I'm pretty sure my boss wants me to come in, so now, I'm going to get in my car and hope the Skyway is safe to drive. And I'm still out $300 for the time I missed." Scott Redigar, Crown Point's director of public works, said this year's weird weather created prime conditions for mild flooding and standing water in various areas throughout the city overnight Wednesday. Late dropping leaves, many still in parkways waiting to be collected, combined with the strong gusting winds meant a lot of the catch basins throughout the city became blocked with debris. "It was scattered throughout," Rediger said of the standing water. Greenwood Avenue near Indiana Avenue, the low-lying areas of Lake Street and some areas on the north end of the city had standing water issues. Crews were out in full force salting and clearing catch basins. Roads were relatively clear during the worst of the freeze in the morning and unlike in some other communities, schools opened without a delay because the routes were treated. Advertisement "We also have pot hole trucks out in full force," Rediger said. While local communities had fewer issues with the freezing rain, icy conditions on the Indiana Toll Road Thursday morning resulted in 18 crashes near the Calumet Avenue interchange prompting the closure of all lanes of the roadway for cleanup, Sgt. Tim Moon with the Indiana State Police said. There were no serious injuries. "Today caught us flat footed," Moon said. "This morning we had some problems with ice that kind of snuck up on ice. Within two hours, everything was under control." Toll road officials are better prepared for any weather expected Friday or Saturday and he does not expect to see a repeat of the icy road conditions, Moon said. In Merrillville, it was all hands on deck with trucks out to salt, Richelle Adams said. The town experienced some icing conditions particularly from 89th to 93rd streets on Chase Street, near 90th Avenue and Mississippi Street, and near 84th Drive and Merrillville Road. "Everyone available was out to salt," she said. Advertisement The same was true in Lake County's unincorporated areas, where Duane Alverson with the county's highway department, said its roads were 90 percent clear with all drive lanes open by early afternoon. "We're in good shape," Alverson said. "All our trucks are out, they are hitting their routes and getting the material down." Some areas experienced standing water, in part because the ground is too frozen to absorb the rainfall. He said the department is ready for any weather that may come Friday or Saturday. "We don't expect too much more precipitation," Alverson said. Carrie Napoleon and Michelle Quinn are freelance reporters for the Post-Tribune. What's Quickly? It's where readers sound off on the issues of the day. Have a quote, question or quip? Call Quickly at 312-222-2426 or email quickly@post-trib.com. We will go from our first black president to our first blackmailed president. Advertisement On Jan. 20, the USA will find out that this year's election was actually a reality show and it will be cancelled next year. Boy, did the Media fool everyone. The reason the Democrats lost the 'swing' states was that they didn't remember to acknowledge the little people. Advertisement It was a sad day to see we will lose the Hammond City Court. Make no mistake, this was a political move not in the best interests of Hammond taxpayers. It was that a Democrat Mayor did not like a Republican Judge. Politics over benefits continues to rule in Northwest Indiana. The five presidents prior to the Orange One with no political experience were Taylor, Grant, Taft, Hoover and Ike. Four of those five you'll recognize as our very worst and most inept presidents ever. The fifth Ike was successful because he was smart enough to bring in competent advisers to whom he actually listened. Trump isn't nearly that smart. Where do you think this is headed? So we now have evidence that Russia did hack the DNC and were in contact with Trumps campaign. Well what do we do? Any ideas, Trump supporters? Donald Trump has spread all sorts of misinformation and fake news about others (just ask Obama, Clinton, and Cruz), but is outraged when the same thing happens to him. To the person who said President Obama did not do anything for the black race, just watch Trump and Carson. You really do not have a clue. Kellyanne Conway, a Trump spokesperson, said recently, "You (meaning us, the people) always want to go by what's come out of his mouth, rather than look at what's in his heart." Huh?! How're we supposed to know what's in Trump's socalled heart unless he processes it through his so-called brain and then says it out of his mouth? Post Tribune Twice-weekly News updates from Northwest Indiana delivered every Monday and Wednesday > Trump needs to stop treating the media like they are his doormat. He has been coddled for far too long. They are only doing their job. Just answer the question, it's not that difficult. Trump calls it a political witch hunt and fake news. Sane people say "what took you people so long to see the light?" Advertisement How despicable it is that Hollywood celebrities can soapbox their political opinions on national TV and force the rest of us to hear this hogwash. There should be industry standards that do not allow such rubbish. Does not this woman know that her friend lost the election for the very reasons that she represents? Who doesn't have salacious information about Trump? He brags about every crude and smutty thing he has ever done. Hold tight, there is more where that came from. Last night President Obama gave his farewell speech in Chicago, wiped a tear from his eye talking about his daughters and how proud he is to be there father. Being a father of three daughter I get it. Coming from Chicago it's to bad he didn't do more for your child that was lost to violence in Chicago. I think people from Chicago should of demanded it, and I hope the next president will address it. According to Trump, the forced President Obama to produce his birth certificate to prove where he was born. Now Trump must provide his tax returns to prove that he has no financial debts to Russia. Read more at www.post-trib.com/quickly A Skokie man has been charged with murder and aggravated domestic battery in connection with the March 2016 slaying of a 31-year-old Skokie woman who was the the mother of his child inside her home, authorities said. Jermaine Powell, 38, of the 8200 block of Keating Avenue, Skokie, was charged Thursday. Advertisement He was already being held in Cook County Jail on unrelated charges when these additional charges were announced. Powell was denied bond on the homicide and domestic battery charges and is scheduled to appear in court on Feb. 2, police said. Advertisement Catherine Benyamin, 31, was found dead March 24 in her home in the 8200 block of Keating Avenue after Skokie police and fire personnel conducted a well-being check on her that had been requested by a family member, police said. The cause of death was later determined to be strangulation, according to the Cook County medical examiner's office. Police said they then began a search for the woman's 10-month-old son, Joshua Powell, and the boy's father, Jermaine Powell. The boy was discovered unharmed after he was dropped off March 24 at a church near Halsted Street and Roosevelt Road in Chicago, police said. Jermaine Powell was arrested March 27 in the 2700 block of West Jackson Boulevard and charged then with criminal trespass and he had a warrant issued against him for a parole violation, according to authorities. The investigation into Benyamin's death continued while Powell was jailed. According to police, the lengthy investigation that followed was conducted by the Skokie Police Department, in cooperation with the Cook County state's attorney's office and the North Regional Major Crimes Task Force, leading to the charges against Powell. Thursday's charges come nearly 10 months after Benyamin was killed because, "there were additional interviews, laboratory analysis, subpoenaed records that were all part of a thorough investigation," said Skokie police Chief Tony Scarpelli. It's possible that more charges will be filed upon Powell's appearance in court next month, police said. "It was a horrific incident," said Scarpelli. "Our thoughts and prayers go out to the family. Although it took awhile to get to today, we're pleased there is at least some sense of closure." Advertisement Scarpelli said Powell still has to be prosecuted so there is "a road ahead." "But today is significant insofar as the crime has been charged, and our efforts will stay diligent throughout the prosecution process," he said. misaacs@pioneerlocal.com @SKReview_Mike Two people suffered minor injuries during an armed robbery Thursday at a Starbucks in Glen Ellyn, police said. One of the people injured was a 22-year-old man who was robbed of a computer he had intended to sell to another man at the coffee shop at 691 Roosevelt Road, police said. Advertisement The man had advertised the computer on Craigslist and arranged to meet the potential buyer at the coffee shop. Bill Holmer, Glen Ellyn's deputy chief of police, said the victim got nervous after talking with the "buyer" and attempted to walk away. The "buyer" then attempted to take the computer by force and used a small knife to cut the seller. Advertisement Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 100 Charge: drug induced homicide; Read more (DuPage County State's Attorney: Arrest does not imply guilt, and criminal charges are merely accusations. A defendant is presumed innocent unless proven guilty and convicted.) A Starbucks employee attempted to assist the seller and was also injured by the knife. The robber ran out of the coffee shop with the computer. Holmer said both the seller and the employee were treated onsite by paramedics and did not require hospitalization. The robber was described as a bearded black man, about 6-foot-4 with a large build. He was wearing a gray hooded sweatshirt and black pants. Holmer said police interviewed a number of witnesses who were at Starbucks at the time of the robbery and are also reviewing surveillance footage. Holmer said the two men communicated about the sale through text messages. Holmer said police are attempting to track the phone used by the robber. A Spring Grove woman is dead following a single-vehicle crash on the Edens Expressway in Northfield on Wednesday. Illinois State Police said Amy Michelle Keel, 33, was driving south on I-94 in a 2003 Chevrolet Tahoe that had been reported stolen in Waukegan that morning. Waukegan police could not confirm if Keel stole the SUV. Advertisement According to Trooper Woodrow Montgomery, the vehicle was traveling at a high rate of speed when the driver attempted to change lanes and instead drove off the road and onto an embankment near the Willow Road interchange in Northfield at about 12:15 p.m. Keel wasn't wearing a seatbelt when the Tahoe hit a fence and then a light pole, Montgomery said. She was taken to Evanston Hospital, where she was pronounced dead, he said. Advertisement According to Montgomery, the middle and far right lane of the southbound Edens was temporarily closed after the crash. Northfield police provided support to the state police during the investigation, Police Chief William Lustig said Thursday. Commander Joe Florip of the Waukegan police said the vehicle was stolen from the Speedway at Route 120 and Green Bay Road. The owner of the vehicle had left the keys inside it while going inside the station, he said; when the owner returned, the vehicle was gone. According to Waukegan police, there was no vehicle chase by the department. Montgomery said Jan. 13 that to his knowledge, no other police department gave chase either. According to Lake County court records, Keel had arrests in the county for possession of a controlled substance, DUI, possession of paraphernalia, theft, and possession of stolen property. Kathy Routliffe is a Pioneer Press reporter. Frank Abderholden is a Lake County News-Sun reporter. kroutliffe@pioneerlocal.com Twitter: @pioneer_kathy fabderholden@tribpub.com Advertisement Twitter @abderholden By: James Zheng Editor: Jake Liddle Equity transfers are a common component of the mergers and acquisitions process. Taxation of equity transfers are often a complex issue; if entities have incorrectly calculated their tax obligations, then they risk being reprimanded by tax authorities. In this article, a case study will provide a scenario exploring several issues that hinder clear tax declaration when executing an equity transfer. Case study An equipment manufacturing company based in Nanjings New High Tech Zone (Company D) is a leading enterprise within its industry, with a registered capital of RMB 30.3679 million. It obtained high tech enterprise status in 2015, and before entering the market, had a sales income of RMB 60 million. Its shares are distributed between Ms. Wang, a natural person, who holds 6.55 percent, and a limited responsibility company, hereafter Company A, which holds 93.45 percent. In May 2015, Ms. Wang transferred her total shares of Company D to Mr. Li, also a natural person, with a transfer value of RMB 2.09 million. Ms. Wang was represented by Company Ds financial manager at the High Tech Zones local tax bureau to declare IIT, and her original capital total was RMB 1,990,465.19. The tax declaration calculation is as follows: Stamp duty: 2,090,000 x 5 10,000= RMB 1,045. Individual income tax (IIT): (2,090,000 1,990,465.19 1,045) x 20% = RMB 19,697.96. The local tax bureau made a due audit of Company D, and discovered that according to the provided financial reports, as of May 31, 2016, its total net assets stood at RMB 50,331,939. Ms. Wangs corresponding share was RMB 3,296,742 (50,331,939 x 6.55%). Under Article 12 of the State Administration of Taxations Administrative Measures on Individual Income Tax on Income Derived from Equity Transfer (hereby referred to as the Measures), which requires that the declared income derived from equity transfer is less than the net assets corresponding to the equity, the equity transfer was clearly undervalued. Therefore, the local tax bureau modified the income derived from the transfer according to Company Ds present net assets of RMB 3,296,742. Thus, Ms. Wang was obliged to pay an IIT of RMB 261,046.4 ((3,296,742 1,990,465.19 1,045) x 20%). Ms. Wang had no objection, and was willing to comply with the appraisal and ratification of the tax department and the amount of tax returns suggested. Proceedings appeared to be going smoothly, until tax officers took issue with Company Ds financial information from the previous three years. When Company D was established in 1991, its registered capital stood at US$757,700, with Ms. Wangs original share at 40.89 percent, and Company As share at 59.11 percent. The tax bureau discovered that in March 2015, Company A injected RMB 25.5 million in capital into Company D, and when the capital injection was finalized, its registered capital stood at RMB 30,367,800, of which Ms. Wangs share was 6.55 percent, and Company As share was 93.45 percent. The tax bureau took issues with the following: RELATED: Tax and Compliance Services from Dezan Shira & Associates Before the capital injection: Company Ds net assets was RMB 31,403,843.65, and Ms. Wangs share of the net assets as calculated was RMB 31,403,843.65 x 40.89% = RMB 12,841,032. After the capital injection: Ms. Wangs share of the net assets as calculated should have been (RMB 31,403,843.65 + 25,500,000) x 6.55% = RMB 3,727,202. After the capital injection, where did Ms. Wangs RMB 9,113,830 go? Regulatory analysis There are three main questions to ask: Did Company A benefit from Ms. Wang during Company Ds capital increase in March 2015? Was Ms. Wang obliged to pay tax under this capital increase? How is the transaction taxed? Firstly, Company As net asset share was: Before the capital injection: RMB 31,403,843.65 x 59.11% = RMB 18,562,811.98 After the capital injection: (RMB 31,403,843.65 + RMB 25,500,000) x 93.45% = RMB 53,176,641.89 Company As net asset share increased by RMB 9,113,830 after the capital injection, discounting the capital injection itself (RMB 53,176,641.89 RMB 18,562,811.98 RMB 25,500,000). Therefore, Ms Wangs missing share went directly to Company A. According to the Company Law of the Peoples Republic of China, the capital increase is legal as it was an agreement by the board of shareholders. However, a value transfer did occur, and Ms Wang and Company A did not provide an explanation why. Secondly, according to Article 3 of the Measures, Ms. Wang did not conduct an equity transfer, and therefore has no tax obligation. However, while the local tax bureau does not think that it could lead to a tax evasion case, Ms. Wang could be obliged to pay IIT for the share rights transfer. Thirdly, Article 4 of the Measures states that, In the case of equity transfer by an individual, the taxable income amount shall be the balance from deduction of the equitys original value and reasonable expenses from the income derived from equity transfer, and the individual shall pay individual income tax as per income from transfer of property. The income derived from the transaction has been confirmed as RMB 3,296,742, and both parties are in agreement. However, the local tax bureau and Company D did not agree on expenses. Ms. Wang and Company D think that the expense of the transfer is the original value of Ms. Wangs equity share of RMB 1,990,465.19, and the capital increase does not factor in. The tax bureau thinks that during the capital increase, the net asset of Company D had increased, and that therefore, Ms. Wangs share value had changed. Thus, according to the tax bureau, the expense should be calculated as Ms. Wangs original share value minus the amount of value transfer during the 2015 capital increase. Here, the value transfer is not classed as income derived from transfer, but still needs to be offset from the expense: Expense of the transfer: RMB 1,990,465.19 RMB 9,113,830 = RMB 7,123,364.81 Taxable amount of this transfer: RMB 3,296,742 (- RMB 7,123,364.81) RMB 1,045 = RMB 1,041,9061.81 IIT: RMB 10,419,061.81 x 20% = RMB 2,083,812.362. Key takeaways In the event of a shareholders capital increase, the portion of other shareholders assets will be diluted. This may mean that the shareholders of the diluted shares, in fact, transfer equity value to shareholders who conduct the capital increase. Such transfer of value may not be subject to capital gains tax regarding the capital increase and the subsequent share dilution, but it will have an impact on future transfer of shares as the cost base of capital gains taxes. The case study explored in this article shows that it is important for entities conducting equity transfer during the M&A process to fully consider issues, such as base registered capital and capital increase when declaring tax. About Us Asia Briefing Ltd. is a subsidiary of Dezan Shira & Associates. Dezan Shira is a specialist foreign direct investment practice, providing corporate establishment, business advisory, tax advisory and compliance, accounting, payroll, due diligence and financial review services to multinationals investing in China, Hong Kong, India, Vietnam, Singapore and the rest of ASEAN. For further information, please email china@dezshira.com or visit www.dezshira.com. Stay up to date with the latest business and investment trends in Asia by subscribing to our complimentary update service featuring news, commentary and regulatory insight. Understanding Mergers & Acquisitions in China In this issue of China Briefing magazine, we set out to guide foreign investors through the mergers and acquisitions process, from initial market research, to set-up procedures and regulatory hurdles, and finally through important due diligence considerations. With experience in Chinas M&A market since 1992, Dezan Shira & Associates is perfectly positioned to ensure that the M&A is the right investment vehicle for your companys venture into China. Tax, Accounting, and Audit in China 2016 This edition of Tax, Accounting, and Audit in China, updated for 2016, offers a comprehensive overview of the major taxes that foreign investors are likely to encounter when establishing or operating a business in China, as well as other tax-relevant obligations. This concise, detailed, yet pragmatic guide is ideal for CFOs, compliance officers and heads of accounting who must navigate the complex tax and accounting landscape in China in order to effectively manage and strategically plan their China-based operations. An Introduction to Doing Business in China 2016 Doing Business in China 2016 is designed to introduce the fundamentals of investing in China. Compiled by the professionals at Dezan Shira & Associates in June 2016, this comprehensive guide is ideal not only for businesses looking to enter the Chinese market, but also for companies who already have a presence here and want to keep up-to-date with the most recent and relevant policy changes Co-sponsored by the Research Center for Social Development of Islamic Countries of Hebei University and Iran Tehran Book City, organized by the School of Journalism and Communication of Hebei University, an international symposium on Confucius and Saadi in Contemporary: The Cultural Giants and Their Culture kicked off on Jan 8 in Baoding, North Chinas Hebei province. An international symposium on Confucius and Saadi in Contemporary: The Cultural Giants and Their Culture kicked off on Jan 8 in Baoding, North Chinas Hebei province. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] A total of 120 participants, including experts and scholars from China and Iran, had an in-depth study focusing on the similarities and differences in thinking and values between Confucius and Sadi, one of the most famous poets in Iran,. Yang Xuexin, vice president of Hebei University, delivered the keynote speech. From his point of view, Confucius and Saadi are outstanding representatives of eastern civilization. The culture and civilization they have advocated for reach people all over the world. Mohamed Raisuli Almas, cultural counselor of the embassy of Islamic Republic of Iran in China, said that the people of China and Iran are diligent and peace loving, the collision of the two cultures will complement each other. The great thinkers such as Saadi and Confucius will lead the way to peace, friendship and harmony. The seminar has offered a solid platform to better understand the two cultural giants. Scholars believe that Confucius and Saddi may have differences in specific ideas but the core of their ideas is interconnected. Saadi was one of the major Persian poets and literary men of the medieval period. He is not only famous in Persian-speaking countries, but has been quoted in western sources as well. He is recognized for the quality of his writing and the depth of his social and moral thoughts. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest poets of the classical literary tradition. Confucius was a Chinese politician and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC) of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. Following the victory of Han over Chu after the collapse of Qin, Confucius' thoughts received official sanction and were further developed into a system known in the West as Confucianism. If you ever visit the terracotta warriors and find them a bit underwhelming, it might be because you have been taken to the wrong place. Fake terracotta warriors were destroyed by police in Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province. [File photo: Weibo] Authorities in Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province, on Wednesday evening raided a fake resort and destroyed over 40 copycat terracotta warriors. Spanning an area of over 600 square meters, the fake statues were found at the "Suyuanqinhuangling resort" in Lintong, the same district as the mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang, founder of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), where the real terracotta warriors are found. Offered high commission, unlicensed guides and illegal taxi drivers often led unsuspecting tourists to the resort to see the fake warriors, confusing visitors and damaging tourism in the district, a local official said. Following an online complaint, the district government held an urgent meeting Wednesday, starting a campaign that led to the raid. An enforcement group of police, tourist, traffic and pricing departments was also established. The official said that the district government had started an investigation to hold the relevant persons responsible and to prevent damage to order in the tourism market. As the world's largest underground mausoleum, the 56 square km Mausoleum of Qinshihuang draws tourists from around the world. An army of more than 7,000 life-sized terracotta warriors and horses was discovered at the site in 1974. Dr. Jay Sizemore spoke to the Chattanooga Hamilton Place Rotary Club this week. His presentation included information on infectious diseases such as Hepatitis C and HIV and progress that is being made in treating and managing both. He addressed pandemic diseases such as Ebola and Zika, and spoke to the advantages of vaccines for both children and adults. Additionally, he addressed the seriousness of over-prescribing antibiotics and the overuse of antibiotics. He said this can create a bacteria resistant to antibiotics which proves to be extremely serious in treating diseases especially in the young and elderly.Dr.Sizemore is a native Chattanoogan and Baylor School graduate. He received his BS in psychology from Duke University in Durham, NC, and earned his MD from UT. He completed an internal medicine internship at Johns Hopkins Hospital and completed an Infectious Diseases Fellowship and obtained a masters of science in public health at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Currently, he serves as partner in the ID Group and an assistant professor at UTC College of Medicine where he is medical director of the Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infection Prevention Programs at Erlanger Medical Center. Since 2005, he also has served as the medical director of Chattanooga CARES, the Ryan White funded clinic serving over 600 HIV infected individuals in southeast Tennessee. You are here: Home Flash Communist Party chiefs of China and Vietnam agreed in Beijing on Thursday that two countries should expand cooperation in various fields including maritime exploration and put ties on the right track. Chinese President Xi Jinping (L), who is also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds a welcoming ceremony for Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee, before their talks in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 12, 2017. [Photo/Xinhua] Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, held talks with General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong at the Great Hall of the People. Xi hailed the growth of the all-round strategic cooperative partnership, citing progress in friendship, political trust, cooperation and cultural exchanges. Likening the two countries as "comrades and brothers," Xi said China views relations with Vietnam strategically and from a long-term perspective, and hopes that the two countries will properly manage and control disputes. Xi suggested cementing political trust through close contact between top leaders and parties to offer strategic guidance. He proposed expanding military and security cooperation, and coordinating on global issues. The two should advance people-to-people exchanges, in particular among the youth, and boost cooperation in education, culture, media, tourism and sports, Xi said. With regard to maritime disputes, Xi urged both sides to increase communication and consolidate mutual trust, in order to lay a solid political foundation for the settlement of disputes and work together on maritime exploration and cooperation. Trong also spoke of expanded maritime cooperation and achievements in trade, investment, tourism, defense, security and non-governmental exchange. Trong's visit comes as both countries celebrate the 67th anniversary of diplomatic relations. It is Trong's first China visit since he was re-elected chief of the CPV last January, and his first foreign trip in 2017. He is also the first foreign leader China has received this year, which reveals the importance both sides attach to their partnership. Trong congratulated Xi on China's achievements under the leadership of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Hailing the visits between himself and Xi in 2015, Trong said the progress in relations between the two countries and parties is exciting. Healthy Vietnam-China ties are in the fundamental interests of parties, nations and peoples, he said. It is the top priority of Vietnam's foreign policy to enhance partnership with China. Vietnam hopes to combine its "Two Corridors and One Economic Circle" plan with China's Belt and Road Initiative, he said. Xi promised support for Vietnam in hosting the 2017 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings. Trong arrived in Beijing earlier on Thursday for a four-day official visit. Flash With US secretary of state nominee Rex Tillerson threatening to make trouble for China over the South China Sea, observers said Beijing should continue its buildup in the area and tighten relations with countries involved in the area's territorial disputes. China, which remains firm on its territorial rights, also should approach the incoming administration of US president-elect Donald Trump through all available channels to control differences and manage any potential crises, they said. At a confirmation hearing at the US Congress on Wednesday, Tillerson, the former Exxon Mobil chairman and CEO, said China's access to the islands is "not going to be allowed", after he was asked if he supported a more aggressive posture toward China. In response, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Thursday that the tension in the South China Sea "has cooled down", and China and countries in the area have returned to two-way talks. It is hoped outsiders to the region will "respect this consensus" on bilateral talks, Lu said. He added that he will not comment on hypothetical questions when asked how Beijing would react to the United States blocking access to China's islands. Zuo Xiying, a research fellow at the National Academy of Development and Strategy at Renmin University of China, said Beijing "should continue the needed buildup there including administrative and defense measures and clearly tell Washington that it will not back down on this matter of territorial sovereignty". While the Obama administration preferred to pressure Beijing with the rule of law, US military threats against China in the South China Sea may increase this year, Zuo said. "Both sides should fully manage potential crises by better using existing communication channels and institutions to avoid an accidental clash," he said. Jonathan Pollack, a senior fellow at the John L. Thornton China Center of Brookings Institution, said of Tillerson's testimony, "Such strongly worded complaints directed against China suggest that US-China relations could be entering a much more contentious phase as the Trump administration assumes power." Zuo Xiying said China should cement ties with Southeast Asian countries involved in the dispute to "diminish the legitimacy of US meddling" in the area. Wu Shicun, president of the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, said it is time for China to increase political mutual trust with members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and "work on the weak link, two-way security cooperation". "There are still some strategic doubts or security concerns about China among some countries along the sea. ASEAN's increased sense of security will help reduce doubts about China," Wu said. Flash China and Ukraine on Thursday marked the 25th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic ties with a major photo exhibition. The exposition held in the Foreign Ministry of Ukraine, featured about 30 pieces of photography, depicting the scenes of historical meetings between the senior officials of the two countries. The ceremony kicking off the exhibition was attended by some 100 guests, including Ukrainian government representatives, local and foreign diplomats and business people. While addressing the ceremony, Andriy Zayats, the State Secretary of the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry, hailed the sustainable development of relations between the two countries, saying Kiev attaches a great importance to its ties with Beijing. "China has been and remains one of the key partners of Ukraine in the broadest sense. Our relations have always been characterized by a high level of mutual understanding, trustful political dialogue, a continuous development of cooperation in trade, economic, financial, credit and investment sectors, science and technology, agriculture and other areas," Zayats said. Meanwhile, Chinese Ambassador to Ukraine Du Wei at the ceremony said that the exhibition is designed to show the development of the bilateral relations between China and Ukraine throughout the years. "This exhibition is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of relations between our countries, and it showcases the historical path our countries have traveled through the wind and rain. But our governments and our peoples have always carried out a very effective cooperation for the benefit of our states," Du said. A visitor of the exhibition named Andriana Vlasova said she was deeply impressed by the exposition as she discovered much new about the development of relations between China and Ukraine. "I really liked the exhibition! It is very interesting because it reflects relations between Ukraine and China and how they have been developing. Also, I learned a lot about China, about the development of new technologies in this country," Vlasova told Xinhua. She was echoed by another visitor, Marina Kozlova, a student at the Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine. She said the exhibition is an important tool to boost people-to-people exchanges between China and Ukraine and develop the bilateral ties. "As a diplomat-to-be, I think that cooperation with China should be a priority for Ukraine as currently, the Asian vector of Ukraine's policy is developed not at full potential. In my opinion, the prospects for economic cooperation are the most promising," Kozlova told Xinhua. You are here: Home Flash Turkey and Russia signed an agreement on Thursday to establish mechanisms and coordination for the safety of military aviation in Syria, the Turkish army said. The meetings were held in Moscow between the Russian and Turkish military representatives to ensure the flight security during operations in Syria, the Turkish General Staff said in a statement on its website. "The purpose of the deal is to specify the mechanisms for coordination and cooperation for flight safety of the Russian Aerospace Forces and Turkish Air Force during offensive against terrorist targets," the statement said. Ankara and Moscow are experiencing improved relations after Turkey and Russia brokered a nationwide peace deal in Syria. A nationwide cease-fire deal in Syria was reached in December 2016 with the efforts of the two countries. Russia reportedly began hitting the Islamic State (IS) positions near al-Bab. The Russian support came after Turkey criticized the U.S.-led international coalition for not backing its military offensive against IS. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin are also likely to meet next month within the scope of a Turkey-Russia High Level Cooperation Council (HLCC) meeting, the Daily Sabah reported citing a diplomatic source. Flash U.S. President Barack Obama said Thursday that the U.S. is ending a longstanding policy that granted residency to Cubans who arrived in the U.S. without visas. Known as "wet-foot/dry-foot" policy, the special U.S. immigration policy for Cuba has been in place for more than 20 years. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries," Obama said in a statement. You are here: Home Flash The Syrian army accused Israeli warplanes of targeting a key airbase west of the capital Damascus after midnight Friday, state TV reported. A military statement said Israeli warplanes fired several rockets from outside the Syrian airspace, targeting the vicinity of the Mazzeh airbase in the Mazzeh neighborhood, causing fire in the area. It branded the attack as a "desperate move to support the terrorist groups" in Syria. The Syrian army warned Israel of the repercussions of this "flagrant aggression," stressing that Syrian military forces will continue to eliminate the terrorist groups across Syria and to "cut off the hands standing behind it." The strikes that targeted the base caused a series of explosions that were clearly heard in the areas near Damascus. Heavy fire and smoke billowed in the area, as ambulances and firefighters rushed to the scene. The vicinity of the airbase was heavily hit last month, and the Syrian army said then that Israeli rockets landed near the base. Also, on Nov. 30, 2016, Israeli warplanes fired rockets on military posts in western Damascus, causing property damage, according to a military statement. Israel often justifies its strikes either as retaliation against stray shelling targeting areas under its control in the Golan Heights area or as strikes targeting posts of the Lebanese Hezbollah group inside Syria. However, the Syrian government has repeatedly accused Israel of rendering support to the rebel groups in Syria, which the government of President Bashar al-Assad deems as terrorists. CHI Memorial Medical Group welcomed Sheena Cox, FNP. Ms. Cox received a bachelors in nursing from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga and her masters in nursing from Middle Tennessee State University. She is certified as a nurse practitioner by the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. Ms. Cox joins Greg Nieckula, M.D., and Maggie Greene, FNP-BC, at CHI Memorial Internal Medicine Associates Signal Mountain. Monday Friday 8 a.m. 4:30 p.m. Ms. Cox welcomes new patients age 18 and above. The office is located at 1238 Taft Highway, Suite 170, Signal Mountain, TN 37377. Office hours areTo make an appointment, or for more information, call (423) 886-2004 The Tennessee Fish and Wildlife Commission was presented a preview of the 2017-18 waterfowl and other migratory bird hunting seasons at its first meeting of 2017. The one-day meeting was held Friday (Jan. 13) at the Bass Pro Shops in the Pyramid.The presentation in regard to waterfowl and other migratory birds was made at the January meeting due to recent changes in the timing of the federal regulation process. States will now set their waterfowl, dove and other migratory bird seasons early in the calendar year as compared to late summer in previous years.Jamie Feddersen, the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agencys Migratory Game Bird Program leader, shared proposed season dates and bag limits for all migratory bird species.The TWRA is also recommending an operational statewide Sandhill crane hunting season. For the past four years, an experimental sandhill crane hunting season has been held in a limited area in southeast Tennessee. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service approved an operational season for Tennessee.The agency is proposing a two-week shift in the American Woodcock season. Currently this season starts the last Saturday in October and the shift would have it beginning the second Saturday of November. Other seasons will remain intact with only date changes.The commission will set the 2017-18 regulations at its next meeting on Feb. 17 in Nashville.Ducks Unlimited representatives made their annual visit to a commission. DUs Dave Kostersky and Tim Willis discussed Tennessees efforts with Duck Unlimited and prairie Canada to create and enhance wetlands.The commission had asked the TWRA to review its big game check-in system. The commission is requesting that the agency check the potential cost of implementing a tagging system and the cost of surveying hunters to calculate a big game harvest estimate. This technique will complement the annual reported harvest from check-in.The TFWC passed a resolution to honor Wade Bourne, an outdoors writer and broadcaster who recently passed away. A resident of Clarksville, he contributed to many publications through the years as served as editor-at-large for Ducks Unlimited magazine and as a senior write for Bassmaster magazine.Mr. Bourne was a host/co-host for Ducks Unlimited TV the past 10 years, and for the past seven years, hosted the weekly hunting/fishing program Advantage Outdoors TV on the Nashville Network. Among his many honors was induction into Legends of Outdoors Hall of Fame and the National Freshwater Fishing Hall of Fame. Staff have pillow fight to decompress in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, Sep 23, 2015. [Photo/VCG] Employees in China's internet firms are working longer hours than their counterparts in financial companies, indicating the heavy pressure in China's booming internet industry, a report said on Thursday. The average working time for internet workers exceeds 10 hours per day while financial service employees often leave the office at 5 pm, according to the Smart Transportation Report 2016. The report was based on data from Didi Chuxing, the largest car-hailing platform in China. The firm claims it operates in 400 cities and has nearly 400 million users. Financial employees also tend to go to high-end shopping malls to enjoy their nightlife while software developers at internet firms often go directly home, the report added. In 2016, e-commerce firm JD.com Inc topped the list in terms of working hours among major Chinese internet firms. Its arch rival Alibaba Group Holding Ltd ranked third. "Last year, China's e-commerce industry was under mounting pressure. The competition intensified as the economy slowed down and players have stepped up efforts to conduct large-scale promotions," said Shen Meng, director of Chanson & Co, a boutique investment bank. Qihoo 360 Technology Co Ltd, China's biggest internet security company, came second. The report did not offer detailed figures. "It is natural for us to leave the office at 11 pm, because everything is changing rapidly in the internet sector and we should always be ready," said Ma Min, a software developer in Shanghai. The report also said that traffic conditions in China's major cities improved slightly in 2016. The average car speed in Beijing, Shanghai and other first-tier cities increased 0.7 percent to 24.7 kilometers per hour in 2016. In contrast, Xi'an, in northwestern China, was the most congested city in 2016, closely followed by the southwestern metropolis of Chongqing. File photo shows a seal placed on several 100 yuan notes. [Photo/IC] China saw slower year-on-year tax revenue growth in 2016, data from the nation's tax authority showed on Thursday. Slower growth of tax revenue points to higher short-term pressure on government spending, but the economy will benefit in the long run after tax cut policies for enterprises gradually show results, experts said. China collected 11.59 trillion yuan ($1.67 trillion) in taxes last year, up by 4.8 percent year-on-year, but lower than the 6.6 percent growth rate in 2015, data from the State Administration of Taxation showed. The growth rate of tax revenue was 1.9 percentage points lower than the 6.7 percent GDP growth rate, showing a wider difference compared with a year ago. The tax revenue growth rate continued to run slower than that of GDP growth starting in 2012. Wang Jun, director of the administration, said tax cut policies played a major role in the slowing trend of tax revenue, referring to value-added tax reform launched in 2012. The reform aimed to replace standard business income taxes with a value-added tax. The reform spread to the construction, real estate, finance and consumer services sectors last year. If tax revenue continues to slow down, this would put pressure on government spending in the next year, according to Zhang Lianqi, a financial expert whom the ministry consults. "But if taking a long-run perspective, say, three to five years, that would be a different scenario," said Zhang. Zhang said enterprises that benefited from the tax reform would revitalize the economy in the long run, after the nation relies less on stimulus measures. Hu Yijian, a professor of economics at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said slower growth of tax revenue should not be a concern in the long run. Hu said "slowing of tax revenue shows that progress has been made in squeezing out asset bubbles", because a large proportion of tax revenue came from the capital market in the past several years. Hu suggested that because a further slowing of tax revenue growth is likely, governments should cut excessive spending. A statement released after the Central Economic Work Conference in December showed that the government put a high priority on prevention of financial risks. Chinese brands of televisions accounted for 30 percent of the global market in 2016, an increase of 3.2 percent year-on-year as Chinese home appliance companies stepped up efforts to expand overseas through mergers and acquisitions, according to All View Cloud, a Beijing-based consultancy. Chinese TV sales were 50.89 million units last year, up 7.8 percent from 2015, with the value reaching 156 billion yuan ($22.5 billion), said AVC. Chinese TV manufacturers have expanded their global influence by M&A. In 2016, Qingdao-based Haier Group completed the purchase of GE Appliances for a staggering $5.58 billion. LeEco announced in July that it acquired Vizio, a major US TV brand, for $2 billion in cash. "The export of Chinese TV brands achieved rapid growth, with a year-on-year growth of 26 percent. Chinese brands are reaching out to the world," said Weng Zhenhua, general manager of the TV department at AVC. He added that TV manufacturers are also making efforts to upgrade technologies, so OLED, laser TV and QLED will become the main direction of the next generation of TVs. The 55-inch screen TVs were the most favored category among consumers last year, taking up 23.9 percent of the total market share, up 8.4 percent year-on-year, according to AVC. It is also estimated that the demand for large-screen TVs will continue in 2017, with the market share of over 55-inch TVs reaching 39 percent. Weng estimates that TV sales will reach 53.01 million units in 2017, up 4.2 percent year-on-year, and the revenue will reach 164 billion yuan, a rise of 5.1 percent. Xie Fan, the sales general manager of TCL multimedia said: "We are excited to see that Chinese TV brands witnessed an explosive growth in global market last year. The global sales of TCL surpassed 20 million units, with the growth rate in overseas market reaching 50 percent." Xie cited curved screen displays, which give an immersive experience, as an example of the mediumand high-end products, which are a potent new force in the global consumer electronics market. This is the first time that Chinese brands have surpassed their South Korean counterparts, ranking first in global market in terms of sales, while the shipment of South Korean TV brands dropped about 3 percent last year. A worker tests a new production line for train bearings in ZWZ Group's factory in Wafangdian, Northeast China's Liaoning province, Jan 12, 2017. [Photo by Dai Tian/chinadaily.com.cn] Chinese industry giant is set to place first home-developed bearings into the country's bullet trains. With the new production line going through trial run, ZWZ Group will manufacture the first batch and conduct on board test in the second half of this year, said Meng Wei, the company's chairman, on Thursday. "Such a move will end an era of high-speed train makers in China relying on importing the crucial part," Meng told China Daily. Headquartered in Wafangdian, Northeast China's Liaoning province, ZWZ is the country's number one bearing company. It reported 5.5 billion yuan revenue and 100 million yuan net profit in 2016. The company signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the country's train manufacturer CRRC Corp last July. Train and automobile bearings now account for 20 percent of its sales, said Meng. He added that the ZWZ Group has also teamed up with ultra-precision technological giant Taylor Hobson in opening a joint quality inspection lab. "The two sides have committed 20 million yuan on equipment purchase, and experts of Taylor Hobson will help with our employees' training," said Meng. The moves come as the 79-year-old State-owned enterprise (SOE) seeks to upscale and optimize its business structure, coinciding with an overall effort to revitalize northeast economy. Once known as the country's "eldest son" since its founding, Liaoning was an industrial bastion in the 1950s and 1960s, before losing its steam due to inefficient State driven economy and an exodus of young talent. "Difficulty in attracting top tier talent remains the company's biggest problem," said Meng,"We need to play catchup on promoting soft environment." CHONGQING - Chongqing Oil and Gas Trading Center was set up Thursday to deepen energy price reform and enhance international energy cooperation, China's top economic planner said. It is the second national-level trading center for the commodity market following Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center founded in 2015. The new trading center aims to further deepen China's oil and gas price reform and strengthen energy cooperation with overseas countries, sources with the National Development and Reform Commission said. China's southwestern city Chongqing has rich oil and gas resources and plays a leading role in the exploration and production of shale gas across the country. Shareholders mainly come from large enterprises in the oil and gas industry. HANGZHOU - Chinese people are expected to take 8.4 million carpool trips during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush, Chinese on-demand mobility (ODM) firm Didi forecast on Thursday. Although railways have long been top choice for the annual migration known as "chunyun" in China, train and air services cannot fully meet the mammoth transportation demand. To meet these needs, Didi launched its ride-sharing service Hitch ahead of last year's "Chunyun." The month-long travel rush, which starts on Friday this year, is forecast to see 356 million trips via railways, up 9.7 percent year-on-year. Didi said on Thursday that the number of carpool trips is forecast to account for 11.8 percent of high-speed railways' passenger volume. Didi began releasing its "chunyun" data in 2016, when it reported more than 1.9 million Hitch rides. The service allows users to pair travelling needs not only within a city but also across the country, making it possible for drivers to take passengers when travelling home for the Chinese new year. Hitch customer Li Xiu, 25, is a white-collar worker in the eastern city of Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang province. She failed to book railway tickets online to return to Hangzhou from her hometown in Dezhou city, Shandong province, although she managed to get a ticket to her hometown. Li said the carpool cost her 480 yuan ($69) for the 990-km trip, which is about the same as a ticket for the high-speed train. Didi said most of the carpool bookings were made for trips with a distance between 50 and 1,000 kilometers, while distances beyond 1,000 km accounted for 3 percent of the total. Liu Qing, president of Didi, said the Hitch service has given passengers an alternative to conventional transportation and helped ease China's heavy transportation pressure during "chunyun." Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum takes an exclusive interview with China Daily. [Photo by Fu Jing/China Daily] The past year has seen pressing challenges to the global economy and counteracting these will be a key feature of the World Economic Forum in Davos. In a nutshell, globalization is at risk. China, however, remains a driving force both economically and in reshaping the multi-polar world and improving global governance. And encouragingly, Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the Geneva-based forum, has invited President Xi Jinping to deliver the opening address on Jan 17 during his state visit to Switzerland. Xi will also visit the Lausanne-based International Olympic Committee and the headquarters of the World Health Organization in Geneva, and address a conference at the United Nations Office in Geneva before wrapping up his first overseas tour of 2017. Schwab, whose organization started cooperation with China in 1979, has attached great importance to Xi's participation, the first for a Chinese president, and said it is relevant to the theme of the forum, which is Responsive and Responsible Leadership. As the world is in transition into a multi-polar geopolitical and economic structure and China now equals the United States in terms of economic power, he predicts that Xi will be highlighting how China will play a positive role in global affairs at the forum. Following is the text of the full interview conducted by China Daily journalist Fu Jing with Schwab. China Daily: Can you tell us what should be the dominating theme of this year's World Economic Forum and why you think it is? Schwab: In 2017 we are living in a truly multi-polar world where declining levels of global cooperation around our key shared challenges is a very real possibility. Against this backdrop, our theme reflects the clear need for those in positions of power to act both responsively by listening to, and understanding, the expectations of their people, and responsibly by being bold in providing and delivering a vision for a future that is sustainable and socially inclusive. The areas where responsive and responsible leadership are needed the greatest include fostering growth, ensuring the global economy is more sustainable and socially inclusive, designing systems for better global cooperation and preparing the world for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This last area is of critical importance, as technology and innovation have the propensity both to eliminate so many jobs and positions but also to help humanity by creating millions more roles and building stronger societies. The imperative is to act now so that we have the governance and the values in place so that technology serves humanity rather than challenges it. China Daily: Every year, China is a key topic in Davos. What are the major themes related to China? And what are your expectations of Chinese participants? Schwab: China is an emerging superpower and we expect the country to play an increasingly active role as a responsive and responsible global leader. Areas where we are already seeing this happen is in catalyzing support for protecting the environment through the COP-21 Paris Agreement, acting as a champion for international trade and investment and in supporting development and infrastructure finance and moves to develop and expand the global digital economy. At the meeting, there will be many sessions and discussions on how China's economy is adjusting to serve consumers, supporting innovation and upgrading its industrial base. Not to mention the country's role in global trade, investment and finance. But participants also want to know more about China, and Chinese leaders. We are very pleased to be welcoming true world-class innovators of the likes of Jack Ma and Wang Jianlin, for example. And as China becomes better known for its innovative strength, we expect Chinese expertise to play a greater and more visible role in many critical areas of discussion, whether on infrastructure development, clean power or the Internet of Things to name just a few. China Daily: China has started to play a proactive role in reforming global governance. As you observe, what is the major progress China has made with the rest of the world in previous years in improving global governance? Schwab: As I mentioned, one of this year's core Davos discussions will be focused on updating and redesigning our systems for international cooperation in a world that is increasingly complex and multi-polar. China's leadership in the areas of climate change in support of the COP-21 Paris Agreement and its recent leadership of the G20 are good examples of the kinds of fostering such collaboration. We also take encouragement from innovative approaches China has taken in the fields of infrastructure finance, through the AIIB and NDB and trade and Investment through the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and One Belt, One Road initiatives. I liked President Xi Jinping's use of a well-known Chinese proverb at this year's B20 summit when he said, people with petty shrewdness attend to trivial matters while those with great wisdom attend to governance of institutions. This to me perfectly sums up the importance that global governance holds for the collective health of our international community and reflects China's willingness to contribute to a fairer, more prosperous and sustainable planet. China Daily: Clearly, the West entered a financial and economic crisis in 2008-09 before the world came together to find solutions. What is your view on the status quo now and the black swan events that have happened in the G7, almost one after another. How do you comment on the political crisis facing the West now? Schwab: Political events in 2016 have made it very clear that levels of trust between political leaders and those that elected them have come under great strain. Burdens placed on leaders in today's complex and interconnected world have never been greater and the imperative now is for leaders to work together to strengthen our global systems, and to re-imagine new ways for international cooperation. One of the greatest challenges facing many of the G7 countries is the fact that income inequality has been allowed to increase, and leaders have lost their ability to listen to the needs of people. Restoring this sense of responsiveness in 2017 and giving leaders the tools to set their country on a more inclusive path in 2017 will be one of the priorities at our annual meeting. China Daily: Switzerland is a tiny country but one of global competitiveness and huge soft power, an excellent example for China. How should both countries carry on the momentum to deepen the partnership? Schwab: Switzerland has a great number of competitive strengths: it is home to a number of world-class innovative companies and possesses excellent academic research establishments that work well with the private sector to commercialize new technology. It also has a highly efficient, flexible labor market and a stable macro-economic environment. Switzerland's small size in terms of population has acted as a strong incentive to develop deep trading relationships with the EU and other partners around the world and to invest in developing its richest natural asset, its people, to help them develop entrepreneurial talents. Openness to trade and to developing innovation and entrepreneurial talent are all areas that China and Switzerland can work together on. China Daily: China's businesses have made big strides in investing overseas, especially in Europe. And Switzerland is a major country which has facilitated such deals but some other countries have erected walls. So in your opinion, how do you comment on China's investment prospects in Europe in the coming years? Schwab: China and Europe are important economic partners. About one third of China's outbound investment goes to Europe every year. I believe this is beneficial for China and for Europe. Political changes in 2016 have created a momentum for protectionism, however, we believe that when it comes to economic development, as with all other global challenges, international cooperation is the best way to create a win-win scenario. This does not mean that globalization should be allowed to develop without any intervention. In its current form, it has been allowed to create an imbalance between winners and losers within countries and we have been arguing for over twenty years that market mechanisms need to be created to ensure greater returns on social inclusion and human development than our current system delivers. It is my deep desire that at this year's annual meeting we are able to advance ideas and solutions that deliver a new, more human-centric model for growth and development. China will continue to be a huge market supporting world economic growth and a hot destination for foreign investment, President Xi Jinping told a Swiss newspaper on Friday ahead of his state visit to the country. "We meet at a time of angst about the prospects of the world economy, growing backlash against economic globalization, and rising populism and trade protectionism," Xi wrote in an article for the Neue Zurcher Zeitung, a leading Swiss daily newspaper. Xi will visit Switzerland from Jan 15-18 to attend the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum at Davos on Jan 17. He will also visit the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, the World Health Organization and the International Olympic Committee on Jan 18. "There is a stronger call for revisiting and changing the current paths of development, systems of wealth distribution and models of governance," Xi wrote. "The direction of the world economy is a subject of heated discussion." In the article, Xi spoke highly of Switzerland's support for the internationalization of the RMB, its participation in the founding of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and mutual visa exemption for diplomatic passport-holders. "We may actively explore the possibility of upgrading the Free Trade Agreement, and set a good example of promoting the free and open international trade and investment system," Xi said in the article. The two countries may also step up China-Europe cooperation on the Belt and Road Initiative through the AIIB and the cooperation mechanism between China and Central and Eastern European countries, Xi wrote. The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiatives, put forward by Xi in 2013, aim to revive ancient trade routes, with an emphasis on infrastructure. Switzerland was among the first Western countries to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, and was among the first group of European countries to recognize China's market economy status. The first industrial joint venture China entered into was with Switzerland. China and Switzerland established an innovative strategic partnership in April during a state visit to China by Johann Schneider-Ammann, the country's president at the time. It was the first such partnership China had developed with another country. Switzerland is also an observer country in the partnership between China and 16 Central and Eastern European countries. General view of the Volkswagen power plant in Wolfsburg, Germany, September 22, 2015. [Photo/Agencies] Volkswagen AG took a major step toward resolving one of the darkest chapters in its history on Wednesday, agreeing to plead guilty in the US to an emissions-cheating scandal and agreeing to pay $4.3 billion in penalties, while prosecutors announced charges against five individuals in Germany. VW admitted to using false statements to import cars to the US and obstructing investigations when authorities grew suspicious of the emissions levels from the diesel engines. Among the executives charged today with conspiracy were Heinz-Jakob Neusser, who was suspended in 2015, Jens Hadler and Richard Dorenkamp. The emissions cheating undermined the sterling reputation of German engineering and threatened the viability of a company that vies with Toyota Motor Corp as the world's biggest carmaker. Volkswagen pressed to resolve investigations and lawsuits as quickly as possible, while working to repair its reputation with car buyers and dealers. It's now selling more cars and trucks than ever, offsetting declines in the US with strong sales in China. The company and its executives are still under investigation in Germany and it faces investor lawsuits in the US and at home. "Volkswagen deeply regrets the behavior that gave rise to the diesel crisis," Chief Executive Officer Matthias Mueller said in a statement. "We will continue to press forward with changes to our way of thinking and working." Seven charged Neusser was head of engine development and a member of the VW brand's management board. Lawyers for him and Dorenkamp didn't immediate respond to requests for comment. Representatives for the other men couldn't immediately be reached. A total of seven men have been charged so far, with one US-based engineer pleading guilty in September and cooperating in the probe. Over the weekend, Oliver Schmidt, VW's liaison with US environmental regulators, was arrested in Miami as he was returning to Germany from vacation. Germany doesn't extradite its nationals to the US and Attorney General Loretta Lynch said at a press conference in Washington on Wednesday that it's "too early" to say how it would handle prosecutions for individuals there. VW admitted in 2015 that about 11 million diesel cars worldwide were outfitted with so-called defeat devices, embedded algorithms used to game emissions tests. The settlement pushes the cost of the scandal to more than $23 billion in the US and Canada and will force the company to increase the money set aside to pay fines and compensate affected customers, which currently totals 18.2 billion euros ($19.1 billion). The government and Volkswagen have been trying to reach a settlement by Jan. 20 before Donald Trump is sworn into office and many of the people who have been overseeing the case step down. 'Obfuscated, denied' "The investigation is still open and it is ongoing," Lynch said. "Volkswagen knew of these problems and when regulators expressed concern Volkswagen obfuscated, they denied, and they ultimately lied." The Volkswagen plea, filed in federal court in Detroit, serves as a capstone for Lynch's enforcement of corporate misconduct and stands as one of the top environmental cases pursued under President Barack Obama. Investigated in just over 16 months, the Justice Department case also delivers on promises to hold individuals accountable. In 2014, as US suspicions increased about the real level of emissions from VW diesel cars, engineers and supervisors plotted ways to hide the defeat device, according to court documents. The next year, when regulators threatened not to certify 2016 models for sale in the US, Volkswagen's senior officials in Wolfsburg, Germany, were told at a July 27 meeting about the deception. Senior VW managers approved a plan in August 2015 for what the automaker's employees would say in an upcoming meeting with California regulators, prosecutors allege. That plan called for Volkswagen employees to continue concealing the existence of the emissions device. Hired lawyers Dozens of Volkswagen officials in Germany have hired US criminal defense lawyers over the past several months as the Justice Department ramped up its investigation, Bloomberg reported last month. US authorities have traveled to Germany to arrange interviews with managers and seek cooperation. VW has suspended or pushed out about a dozen executives in the aftermath of the scandal including former Chief Executive Officer Martin Winterkorn, who has denied any knowledge of the cheating. VW has been making strides to wrap up other outstanding lawsuits in the US On Friday, the EPA and California regulators gave their first approval to a plan to fix to some of the cars. A San Francisco judge has approved $14.7 billion settlement that requires the company to fix or buy back about 480,000 of the cars in the US with 2.0-liter engines cars. VW is awaiting approval on a $1 billion deal concerning 3.0-liter engines. Bloomberg In a case involving the dismissal of a tenured teacher, the Tennessee Supreme Court has held that the Court of Appeals award to the teacher of partial back pay was not authorized under the Tennessee Teacher Tenure Act (Tenure Act). It also held that the teacher could not appeal the timeliness of her school board hearing because she did not raise that objection to the school board. Rogelynn Emory taught French and English in several different high schools in Memphis, Tennessee. For several years, school administrators noted that Ms. Emory exhibited unusual behavior, had difficulty managing her students, and displayed a low level of teaching skill. In late 2005, the city school system notified Ms. Emory that she was being charged with inefficiency, that is, teaching below the acceptable standard, and would be discharged. Under the Tenure Act, Ms. Emory demanded a hearing before the city school board. In 2006, the school board held a three-day hearing on the charges against Ms. Emory, in which Ms. Emory was represented by an attorney. Both Ms. Emory and the school board presented testimony from numerous witnesses, Ms. Emory testified on her own behalf, and there were over 20 exhibits spanning a 10-year period in which Ms. Emory taught at several different high schools. The testimony from the school board witnesses showed that Ms. Emory had poor classroom management, lack of teaching skills, and was unwilling or unable to receive constructive criticism and improve. The school board voted to uphold Ms. Emorys dismissal. Ms. Emory filed an action in the Shelby County chancery court under the Tenure Act, asking the court to review her dismissal. For the first time, Ms. Emory argued that the school board hearing was held too late; she pointed to a provision in the Tenure Act stating that a school board hearing for a teacher must be held within 30 days after the teacher sends a demand for a hearing, and noted that her school board hearing was held many months beyond the thirty-day limit. Ms. Emory asked the chancery court to set aside her dismissal because the school board hearing was untimely. The chancery court upheld the school boards dismissal of Ms. Emory, and Ms. Emory appealed. The Court of Appeals declined to reinstate Ms. Emory because the school board hearing was held too late, but it awarded Ms. Emory partial back pay. The Tennessee Supreme Court granted permission for both Ms. Emory and the school board to appeal. Both argued that there was nothing in the Tenure Act giving the Court of Appeals the authority to award Ms. Emory partial back pay. Ms. Emory argued that she was entitled to full reinstatement because the school board hearing was held too late, while the school board argued that Ms. Emory was entitled to no relief at all, and that her dismissal should be upheld outright. On appeal, the Tennessee Supreme Court agreed with both parties that there was no basis in the Tenure Act for the Court of Appeals award of partial back pay to Ms. Emory, so it reversed the back pay award. As to Ms. Emorys claim that she was entitled to reinstatement because her hearing was held too late, the Supreme Court noted that, during the entire three-day hearing before the school board, neither Ms. Emory nor her attorney objected to the hearing being held after the 30 day limit in the Tenure Act. Had she done so, the Court observed, the school board could have dismissed the charges, started the termination process over again, and held a timely hearing. Instead, Ms. Emory waited until the school board heard three days of evidence and reached a decision to dismiss her before raising the argument to the chancery court that the hearing was held too late. The Court noted that, on appeal, Ms. Emory did not question the fairness of her school board hearing and could not point to any way in which the result would have been different if the hearing had been held sooner. Rejecting Ms. Emorys request for reinstatement as a teacher, the Court said, we would achieve little more than irony by voiding Ms. Emorys dismissal and remanding this case for the [school] board to start the termination process anew, over 10 years after her employment was terminated and 20 years after the events underlying the termination, solely to vindicate a delay in the hearing that Ms. Emory did not believe warranted even a mention in the [school] board proceedings. It added that allowing a party to hide an ace up her sleeve for appeal would undermine fair play and finality of judgment. For that reason, the Court affirmed the chancery courts decision to uphold the termination of Ms. Emorys employment. To read the unanimous opinion in Rogelynn Emory v. Memphis City Schools Board of Education, authored by Justice Holly Kirby, go to the opinions section of TNCourts.gov. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi Corp, speaks at the company's new product release ceremony in Beijing, May 10, 2016. [Photo by Feng Yongbin/For China Daily] Xiaomi Corp, one of China's most valuable technology startups, is shooting for more than 100 billion yuan ($14.5 billion) of revenue in 2017 while expanding its global business and deepening research into artificial intelligence and online finance. Billionaire co-founder Lei Jun laid out his goals for the year at an employee gathering on Thursday, at which he also said the company will explore new ways to sell smartphones and other products, Xiaomi marketing executive Zico Lau wrote on his verified WeChat messaging account. Xiaomi was last valued at $45 billion in 2014, when it drew comparisons to Apple Inc after doubling revenue that year and climbing to the top of the Chinese smartphone market. But the company missed its 2015 shipments target and has since fallen behind local rivals OPPO and Huawei Technologies Co at home. Lei had set a target of 100 billion yuan for 2015 but the closely held company hasn't disclosed its revenue performance since. "Our little target in 2017 is for revenue to surpass 100 billion yuan," Lei wrote. "Our core strategy will be technological breakthroughs, new retail models, internationalization, smart workers and internet finance." Xiaomi secured $1.1 billion in 2014 from investors including GIC Pte, All-Stars Investment Ltd and DST. The company is now counting on India to provide the next leg of growth: sales there surpassed $1 billion in 2016. Bloomberg BEIJING - China will invest big in information infrastructure in the next three years as a way to help develop the new economy and foster growth momentum. About 1.2 trillion yuan (around $170 billion) will be channeled into internet projects, mainly broadband and mobile network improvement, according to guidelines released Thursday by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The document sets a number of goals. By 2018, a total of 90,000 kilometers of high-speed fiber-optic trunk cables will be built, expected to expand the broadband network coverage to all urban areas and 90 percent of the countryside. China will add 2 million 4G base stations, mainly for townships and villages, and boost the proportion of mobile network users to 75 percent of its population. The number of points of presence connected to overseas networks will be increased to 120, up from the current 80, in a bid to enhance connectivity to the rest of the world and satisfy rising demand for international exchanges. The country will also promote IPv6 networks, support R&D for 5G technology, and encourage businesses to use cloud computing and big data. The government will cut red tape, strengthen financing support, and attract private capital to join the program. Confronted with sluggish traditional sectors, China is vigorously developing and applying information technology to upgrade industrial models and create new growth points. The "Broadband China" strategy was floated in August 2013 to improve internet service. Li Pei, a linguist and wife of Guo Yonghuai, one of the founding fathers of China's atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and satellite, passed away in Beijing on Thursday, according to the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The university, where Li served as a professor of English, released an obituary on Thursday, saying that Li, 99, died of disease in the early morning. Born in Jiangsu province on Dec 20, 1917, Li was admitted by Peking University to study economics in 1936. She then studied at Cornell University in the United States in 1947. She married Guo in 1948 and returned to China together with her husband and only daughter in 1956. After returning, Li worked in Zhongguancun, which has become a high-tech and innovation hub dubbed "the Silicon Valley of China". Li participated in the establishment of hospitals and Western cookie shops, and was regarded as one of the most important inaugurators of Zhongguancun, the university said. In 1961, Li started teaching English language at the University of Science and Technology of China and transferred to the university's graduate school in 1978. The graduate school was renamed the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, where Li worked until she retired in 1987. After retiring, Li established the Zhongguancun Forum and invited eminent scholars from many fields, including historian Zi Zhongyun and economist Li Yining, to give lectures. Li helped to arrange a total of more than 600 forums from 1998 to 2011 at Zhongguancun, and she was given affectionate nicknames such as "the prettiest rose of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" and "a beacon of Zhongguancun". Li had a reputation for being mentally strong. She was isolated and inspected for more than six years during the "cultural revolution" (1966-76). Her husband died in an airplane crash in 1968, while her only daughter died of disease in 1997. Li once said to students of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences: "Life still goes on whatever difficulties we have encountered. So we should continue to live with a positive attitude; we should learn to conquer difficulties, rather than be conquered". The obituary said Li devoted her life to education and nurtured groups of outstanding young people. "Her death is a big loss to education in China," the university said in the obituary. A farewell ceremony will be held at Beijing Babaoshan Cemetery on Jan 17. Calls have been made for the gibbon to be classified as an endangered animal Chinese scientists announced on Thursday in Kunming, Yunnan province, that less than 200 hoolock gibbons distributed in the province are actually an entirely new species, known as the Gaoligong hoolock gibbon (Hoolock tianxing). In the past few years, two subspecies of hoolocks have been reclassified as species of their own - Western hoolock gibbons and Eastern hoolock gibbons. The newly announced species was originally considered an isolated population of Eastern hoolock gibbons. As the first ape species ever named by Chinese scientists, tianxing, which means "heaven's movement" or "skywalking" in Chinese, are also known as Skywalker hoolock gibbons. An international team of scientists led by Fan Pengfei, one of China's leading primatologists from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, identified the new species and announced their discovery in a paper published on Wednesday in the American Journal of Primatology, a monthly peer-reviewed science journal. In 2007, Fan and his colleagues began studying Eastern hoolock gibbons. Between 2008 and 2009, they conducted a comprehensive survey in Yunnan province and began regularly monitoring three hoolock populations, accumulating a large number of photos of the ape. "Studying the photos closely, I found that gibbons in China don't have white beards or white fur around their eyes, and they have thin eyebrows with a wider space between them," Fan said. "Male Skywalker hoolocks have black or brown fur in their pubic region. Their features are different to Eastern hoolocks." According to Fan, all hoolock gibbons have white eyebrows and some have white beards, but Skywalker hoolocks have distinctive downturned brows that stand out against the black fur on their head. In 2010, Fan made a research plan and invited more scientists to join the project. A comprehensive study of the genetic characteristics of wild gibbons and museum specimens, and assessment of coat color patterns and tooth morphology followed. Finally, 15 members of the research team concluded that the population of hoolocks distributed to the east of the Irrawaddy and Nmai Hka rivers are actually morphologically and genetically different to Eastern hoolock gibbons distributed west of the rivers, and are a new ape. According to Jiang Xuelong, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Kunming Institute of Zoology and co-author of the paper, Skywalker hoolocks are scattered in fragmented forests in the Gaoligong Mountains in Bao-shan, Tengchong county and Yingjiang county. They are distributed at between 500 meters and 2,700 meters above sea level. With a population in China of less than 200 and an unknown population in Myanmar, which is "probably much smaller because of limited distribution areas", Jiang said that the team has called for the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources to classify gibbons as endangered. "In the past 20 years, the gibbon disappeared from several of its historical distributing areas in Yunnan," Jiang said. "Fortunately, half of the present population are living within the Gaoligong National Nature Reserve, where they have already been put under better protection." A stage shot from Jianzhen's Journey to Japan. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] Jianzhen's Journey to Japan, a China-made opera adapted from the legend of Chinese monk Jianzhen's tenacious attempts to travel to Japan to promote Buddhism in the eighth century, will kick off its first appearance in China at the National Theater of the Performing Arts in Beijing next month. "There are numerous monuments and mausoleums in the world that commemorate historic figures, but we are fortunate to sing his praises in the form of opera," said Tang Jianping, the opera's composer. During his 10-year stay in Japan, Jianzhen not only propagated Buddhism, but also contributed to cultural exchanges by introducing China's calligraphy, architecture, music and medicine. The troupe toured in Japan, performing five times in Tokyo, Nara and Kyoto in December last year. The premiere was staged in Tokyo on Dec 20, the anniversary of Jianzhen's arrival in the country 1,263 years ago. The performances were well-received in Japan. Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, who saw the performance, called the play "phenomenal". Cheng Yonghua, China's ambassador to Japan, said the story of Jianzhen is familiar to the people of the two countries. This year marks the 45th anniversary of the normalization of China-Japan diplomatic relations and the spirit of Jianzhen as an envoy between China and Japan to promote cultural exchanges should be carried forward. Jianzhen (688-763), known as Ganjin in Japan, made six attempts to visit Japan at the invitation of Japanese monk Yoei from 743 to 753. The first five attempts failed and the last one left Jianzhen blind from an infection, but the resolute monk finally made it to Kagoshima, the southwestern tip of Kyushu Island, on Dec 20, 753. It was Jianzhen's determination and courage that inspired the composer Tang Jianping to tell the Chinese story in an international language opera. The main cast made several trips to Japan, even retracing the route Jianzhen traveled, to get a better understanding of the great monk. Jianzhen died in 763, and a statue of him still stands in Nara. Jiangsu Performing Arts Group will stage two shows of Jianzhen's Journey to Japan at the China National Theater of the Performing Arts on Feb 5 and 6. Max Baucus, the current US ambassador to China, will leave Beijing for home on Jan 16. In a video bidding farewell to the Chinese, Baucus said he saw huge potential for cooperation between the US and China. "It's really not easy for us to leave," said his wife Melodee Hanes. "We have made so many good friends here...I'm absolutely certain we will be back." President-elect Donald Trump's transition team has issued a mandate requiring politically-appointed ambassadors like Baucus who were installed by President Barack Obama to leave their posts by Inauguration Day (Jan 20). President Xi Jinping welcomes Vietnam's ruling party chief Nguyen Phu Trong at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Thursday. WU ZHIYI / CHINA DAILY Vietnam vows to 'expand maritime cooperation' in party leader's visit Beijing and Hanoi vowed to expand maritime and security cooperation on Thursday, further calming the waters of the South China Sea, where tensions have subsided since a transfer of power in the Philippines last year. The agreements were among over a dozen sealed by President Xi Jinping and Vietnam's ruling party chief Nguyen Phu Trong in Beijing. The meeting of the leaders and its timing was significant. Trong's four-day visit, ending Sunday, is happening in close order with the visit of US Secretary of State John Kerry to Vietnam, starting Friday, and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's arrival in the Southeast Asian nation on Jan 16. Observers said the visits reflect the complexity of relations among the four nations. "We should strengthen strategic cooperation and keep boosting mutual trust, so as to lay a more solid political foundation for the settlement of maritime issues," Xi said at the meeting. "At the same time, we should push forward joint exploration and cooperation in the sea." Xi, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, suggested expansion of military exchanges and deepening of security cooperation. Trong said Hanoi will "expand maritime cooperation" with Beijing and seek results in areas like security, trade and youth communication. He affirmed that Hanoi takes relations with Beijing as "the top priority of long-term foreign policy". This is the first visit to China for Trong, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, since his re-election in January 2016. Xi and Trong last exchanged visits in 2015. The two leaders witnessed the signing of 15 cooperation documents on Thursday, covering areas including national defense, financing, railways and Party cadre training. In a rare arrangement for visiting foreign leaders, Xi and Trong also had an informa chat as they were having tea, a common culture in both countries, before starting dinner. "The trip right before the visits of US and Japanese leaders also reflects the importance Hanoi attaches to Beijing," said Pan Jin'e, an expert on Vietnamese studies with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Pan said Vietnam favors conflict control in the South China Sea and is carefully watching progress on a code of conduct for the South China Sea. China said on Wednesday it will finish a framework with Southeast Asian nations by the middle of the year on the code. Tensions in the South China Sea have abated since Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has taken steps to mend relations with China since taking office in June. "The visit comes at a good time for both sides to have a pragmatic discussion on the South China Sea. It is expected that Vietnam will be cooperative on the issue in the near future," Pan said. Jia Duqiang, a senior Southeast Asian studies researcher at the academy, said, "China will also deepen ties, especially under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative." As for bilateral security cooperation, Jia said last year also brought a good sign: in October Chinese warships visited Vietnam's Cam Ranh Bay, a port of symbolic significance, for the first time. Contact the writers at lixiaokun@chinadaily.com.cn Foreign Minister Wang Yi meets with Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari in Abuja, capital of Nigeria, on Thursday.Zhang Baoping/ Xinhua It is "a correct political choice" for Nigeria to order Taiwan to move its trade mission from the capital of Abuja, since the one-China principle is globally recognized, a Foreign Ministry spokesman said on Thursday. The order came while Taiwan leader Tsai Ing-wen was on a Latin America trip aiming to expand the island's "international space" after the African nation of Sao Tome and Principe cut official ties with Taipei last month. Analysts said Taiwan will continue to be marginalized by the international community if it keeps challenging the one-China principle, because Beijing will never compromise on the national sovereignty issue. At a regular news conference, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang spoke highly of Nigeria's decision, saying it removed a barrier to healthy development of China-Nigeria ties. "It proves again that sticking to the one-China principle is in accordance with the will of the people as well as the international trend," he said. The one-China principle holds that the Chinese mainland and Taiwan are parts of one China. Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs Geoffrey Onyeama announced the order on Wednesday after meeting with Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Abuja. Taiwan will no longer enjoy privileges because it isn't a country recognized under international law, Onyeama said. The two countries signed a joint declaration after the talks, in which Nigeria reaffirmed its commitment to the one-China policy. Taiwan has no "diplomatic ties" with Nigeria but has an office for handling business affairs in Abuja. Wang said after the meeting that Taiwan's business office has been engaged for years in activities that have obviously violated the one-China principle. In April last year, President Xi Jinping and Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari reached an important consensus on sticking to the one-China principle, he said. Wang Hailiang, a researcher of Taiwan studies at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said that Beijing has sent warnings to Taipei many times after Tsai, the island's leader, challenged the one-China principle in a congratulatory phone call to US president-elect Donald Trump in December. "Beijing wants to send a signal not only to Taipei but also the international community that it has firmly resolved to safeguard national sovereignty," he said. During a transit stop in Houston, Texas, on her way to Latin America, Tsai did not have a chance to meet with Trump's transition team on Saturday, which shows that Trump is acting more prudently on the one-China principle with the approach of his inauguration next week, Wang Hailiang added. Currently, 21 countries and governments, mainly small nations and islands in Latin America, Oceania and Africa that rely heavily on economic aid from Taiwan, have official ties with the island. He tells judicial, law enforcement agencies to improve their capabilities President Xi Jinping has urged all judicial and law enforcement agencies to improve their capabilities by innovating mechanisms and methods to better guard against and handle risks and challenges. Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks in an instruction presented at a central conference on political and legal work in Beijing on Thursday. Xi hailed the agencies' contributions to national security and social stability and praised the role they have played in social and economic development. The president emphasized that 2017 will be an important year for the Party and the state, and he asked judicial and law enforcement agencies to make the protection of national political security, especially the security of the regime and system, their top priority. Xi instructed the agencies to improve their prediction and early warning systems to ensure a safe and stable social environment for the 19th National Congress of the CPC, which is scheduled for the second half of the year. Full commitment to judicial reform is needed so that the quality, efficiency and credibility of judicial services continue to improve, Xi said. All Party committees must focus on security and stability, he said, adding that their work will help lead judicial and law enforcement development. Xi's instructions were read out by Meng Jianzhu, head of the Commission for Political and Legal Affairs of the CPC Central Committee. Conference participants stressed that judicial and law enforcement agencies should make the best of technology to ensure security and stability, and they should address problems at the source. The agencies should strive to raise the credibility of the judicial system, make the public feel safer and more satisfied, and create a sound social and legal environment for the building of an all-around moderately prosperous society, participants said. Zhang Danli (right), a 32-year-old female software engineer, works with a colleague at the offices of Mtime, an online movie portal in Beijing.Zou Hong / China Daily Independent clubs are addressing the gender imbalance that discriminates against women in China's tech sector. Xu Wei reports. The question software engineer Wang Jing is asked most frequently focuses not on how a person learns to write code, but how a woman learns to write code. Wang, a 28-year programmer for a video-hosting service in Beijing, said people's curiosity about how she managed to land a job as a programmer is almost troubling. "They ask 'How on earth did you become a programmer'? and 'How on earth did you land this job'?" she said. However, the fact that she is one of just five woman programmers in a team of more than 60 also gives her a very special role, one she describes as a "mood blender" - someone who can neutralize a staid, nerdish atmosphere. Wang believes that women can add a feminine influence to the male-dominated workplace, even though her workload is no less taxing than those of her male counterparts. "No offense, but some programmers are just nerdish people. They don't know how to live life, but women do. We can offer snacks when the team is working overtime and decide the location of dinner parties," she said. Outnumbered Wang's workplace is typical of a sector long dominated by men, even though women occupy well-placed technical positions. The gender imbalance in the industry is evidenced by several independent reports conducted and published by programming websites in China. According to statistics released in October by 100offer, a website that provides employment opportunities for software engineers, men outnumber women by 4-to-1. A report published in 2014 by Codeforge, a source-code sharing website, showed that only 20 percent of programmers in China are female. The Codeforge report, which polled more than 1 million programmers, also found that the gender imbalance is driven by the nature of the job, including the irregular lifestyle that results from the frequent need to work extra hours. Wen Yang, who started the Coding Girls Club, an organization in Beijing that offers free programming seminars and training courses for women, said the unfair treatment of women in the sector is not obvious until it comes to salaries. "Mostly, this unfair treatment is not obvious or palpable. The ideological indoctrination that women are not suitable to work as programmers and have poor logical thinking is behind the gender imbalance in the industry," he said. "This ideology and indoctrination is a form of bias in the strongest and most far-reaching way." Hostile attitudes China's booming internet sector has resulted in growing demand for programmers. According to a 2015 report by the US management services researcher Boston Consulting Group, the internet industry - which maintained compound growth of 50 percent between 2011 and 2014 - was directly responsible for the creation of 1.7 million jobs in China in 2014. However, according to the 100offer report, the highly competitive industry has displayed a hostile attitude toward female programmers, who are generally offered lower salaries than their male counterparts for the same position. For positions in either Java programming or front-end development, male programmers are usually offered 10 percent, or 3,000 yuan ($432.50) to 4,000 yuan, more than their female equivalents. "During the recruitment process, many companies worry that female programmers will marry and have children at some stage, which means they will have to devote a substantial amount of time to their family life," said Kang Wenjuan, a recruitment consultant with 100offer. The company's report also found that the wage gap widens with experience - the salary gap between male and females programmers is about 24 percent for those with more than five years' experience. The problem has also been noted by Hired, a job search platform in the United States. In a report published last year, the platform said that there is a wage gap of 7 to 8 percent between male and female software engineers in Silicon Valley. "On average, we found that companies offer women 3 percent less than men for the same roles, with some companies offering as much as 30 percent less," the report said. Kang, from 100offer, said her company's research established that age is also a major factor in the employment of female programmers. Those ages 26 to 29 and with three to four years work experience have a significantly higher chance of landing a job with an internet company. After that, things begin to deteriorate. "There are significantly fewer opportunities for female programmers ages 30 or older. The situation is particularly bad for those who are single, and those who are married but have not yet had children," she said. The gender bias is also deep-rooted, according to a paper published in July by researchers at California Polytechnic State University and North Carolina State University. They found that when a female programmer in the US contributed to an open-source project, the work was more likely to be accepted by their peers than contributions by men, but only if the people judging the work were unaware that the programmer was female. The same work was more likely to be rejected if their gender was made public. The researchers suggested that female programmers are at least as competent and sometimes more skilled than the average programmer on GitHub, one of the world's largest web-based hosts of source code. "It shows that women face a giant hurdle of 'gender bias' when other people assess their work," they said. Kang, the recruitment expert, said 100offer is optimistic that its report will attract greater attention to the income disparity between male and female software engineers. "The situation will only improve when more female programmers join the workforce. We also need events to motivate female coders and entrepreneurs to speak up," she said. Proficiency is paramount However, not all female programmers have found the gender bias so obvious. Zhang Danli, a 32-year-old who works for Mtime, an online movie portal, said gender only plays a minor part, and programming proficiency determines a person's position in the workplace. "Some startups might prefer young, male programmers because they are more adaptable to working extra hours. But for some major corporations, gender is no longer an issue," said Zhang, who has changed employers three times in the last six years. Su Xunbo, Zhang's team leader who is responsible for the development and maintenance of Mtime's app, said female programmers offer diversity to his team, which is composed of two women and six men. "Programmers' meetings can be at daggers drawn. In the midst of red faces and even clenched fists, a woman's voice can have a surprising effect, including the power to calm everyone down," he said. However, Wen Yang, from Coding Girls Club, said his organization believes that women deserve the right to use programming as a springboard for their careers, and it has set a target to provide programming training to 1,000 women across China in the next three years. "Programming is essentially an intellectual activity, an area with no gender differences. We believe there is a trend by which the gender imbalance will disappear in the future," he said. "It is a not a matter of whether it will happen, but when it will happen." A volunteer teaches women at a free software programming workshop organized by Rails Girls in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.Wen Yang / For China Daily The tech sector's strong gender imbalance has led to a rise in nonprofit organizations dedicated to closing the gap in the field of software engineering. A report conducted by Codeforge, a source-code sharing website, shows that in 2014 only 20 percent of programmers in China were female. Rails Girls, a campaign started in Finland by two programmers, one male and one female, aims to provide women with the tools and a community to understand technology and develop their own ideas. The organization hosted its first Chinese workshop in Beijing on Dec 15, 2012, before arranging a further 17 in six other cities. Wen Yang, who helped to host the Beijing event and later became a part-time volunteer with the organization, said Rails Girls has now provided free programming workshops to more than 1,000 women in China. "Some of the women were inspired by our events and took up positions as programmers," he said, adding that some have even started their own internet companies and their own websites. In June, Wen quit his job at a State-owned enterprise and established the Coding Girls Club, an organization that offers women free programming workshops and seminars. So far, the club has organized two training sessions, attended by 32 women, but the organizers aim to help 1,000 women to become programmers in the next three years. However, Wen conceded that it remains difficult for women to take up programming through workshops, adding that only two of the women who attended the Rails Girls workshops over the years have made the grade. Although most Rails Girls courses are sponsored by internet companies and programmers volunteer to give the lessons, the time frame can make things difficult, according to Wen. "The fact that Rails Girls can only provide free one-day workshops makes it difficult for internet companies and professional programmers to devote themselves to the course," he said, adding that the club is now looking to promote programming among women in China's third- and fourth-tier cities. "We hope women will be able to achieve a rise in their social and economic status by mastering programming skills," he said. "We are aiming to provide more long-term support via programming courses, so women will gain a high degree of proficiency." (China Daily 01/13/2017 page6) Guangdong provincial department of communications has said it will adopt Internet Plus and big data technology to ensure everything runs smoothly during the Spring Festival travel rush. The department is collaborating with Chinese internet giant Tencent to establish a big data analysis and forecast platform, which it hopes will improve its ability to organize, coordinate and deal with emergencies during the period. It also launched an official WeChat account on Wednesday to inform passengers about any issues with the province's transport network and help them complete their journeys home. Guangdong, which is home to myriad foreign-funded companies, joint ventures and private-run firms, is estimated to have more than 20 million migrant workers more than any other province. Every year, it is one of the busiest regions in the mainland during the Spring Rush, which takes place between Jan 13 and Feb 21 this year. According to official forecasts, more than 131 million people will leave and arrive in Guangdong over the period. Of them, 29 million will travel by rail, 95 million by land or water and 7 million will fly. Most migrant workers will aim to leave the province before the Lunar New Year begins on Jan 27 and return after the festival. Three Chinese tourists pose for a selfie next to the River Thames in London.[Photo/chinadaily.com.cn] Beijing residents were the biggest spending Chinese tourists last year, paying on average 4,100 yuan ($594) per trip, according to a report by China's largest online travel agency Ctrip. Shanghai residents followed, spending 3,892 yuan on each trip, but overtook the capital when it came to overall spending on travel. Second and third-tier cities such as Shenyang, Whenzhou and Dalian also ranked high on the list due to the growing popularity of overseas routes in these regions. In 2016, Chinese people spent a total of 4.66 trillion yuan on 4.56 billion trips, or three trips for every 1.3 people.,About 97 percent of their destinations were within the country's borders, while only 2.6 percent ventured overseas. Domestic tourism revenue reached 3.9 trillion yuan in 2016, a 14 percent increase from the previous year. The report found that destinations with good environment, climate and distinctive character such as Hainan, Yunnan and Sichuan province often lure more tourism dollars. Trips to Lhasa in Tibet autonomous region, Urumqi in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and Lanzhou in Gansu province cost the most partly due to the longer traveling distance and time involved. Almost 110 billion yuan was spent by Chinese people on overseas holidays. On the other hand, foreign sightseers spent $120 billion in China last year. The report also noted that more people booked their trips online in 2016, spending some 603 billion yuan in online transactions. Ctrip said the main online spending of its users was on transportation, hotels and tourism products such as tickets and tour groups. The priciest deal available on Ctrip website is an 80-day round-the-world trip worth 1.38 million yuan, while the cheapest is one yuan admission to some tourism attractions.. Most of the travelers were aged between 25-55 and 35-45 year olds spent the most on their trips, the report said. Ctrip predicts that Chinese people will make over 5 billion trips at home and abroad this year and the overall spending is expected to create a new record of more than 5 trillion yuan. Zhao Xuecheng, 22, was abandoned by his biological parents after his face was badly burned in an accident in 1994. He was found under a bridge in Xiangyang, Central China's Hubei province, by Li Xianyu, a sanitation worker who had no children of her own. Because he was found on a snowy day, Li and her husband named him Zhao Xuecheng, which means "happening in the snow". They took him to a hospital but could not afford the high price of plastic surgery, so instead bought some medicine to heal his wounds themselves. When he reached age 7, Zhao's foster parents tried to enroll him in a primary school, but he was rejected by all the local schools due to his disfigurement. Because of this, he grew up home-schooled and when the time came to find a job, he found no one wanted to employ him either. So Li, 68, and her husband decided to use their entire life savings to pay for their adopted son's surgery. "We are getting old and he has to making a living by himself," Liu said. "All we can do now is use all our savings, 30,000 yuan ($4,350), to help him." This month, the family arrived at Chongqing's Southwest Hospital affiliated to the Third Military Medical School. Their 30,000 yuan just about covered Zhao's first surgery after the hospital deducted some fees. However, he will need to go under the knife again in six months and next time it is expected to cost more than 80,000 yuan. To cover the cost, his parents reached out to the local media and have started to receive donations once Zhao's story was reported. The shift in China's economy toward services and consumption underlines the country's success, indicating the obvious in shifting its development pattern and deepening a new round of market-oriented reform since 2013, said Jiang Jianguo, minister of the State Council Information Office, in Geneva on Wednesday. Speaking ahead of President Xi Jinping's visit to Switzerland next week, Jiang said the growth of the service industry has contributed 58.5 percent to the country's economy in the first three quarters of 2016. Consumption meanwhile generated 71 percent of the country's economic growth during the period. "The service industry has become the main engine of China's economy and consumption has played an even bigger role," Jiang said at a seminar organized by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Geneva-based International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development. Investigators considering arrest warrant for head of tech giant The head of Samsung Electronics was questioned on suspicion of bribery on Thursday in an influence-peddling scandal that led to President Park Geun-hye's impeachment. Park remains in office but has been stripped of her powers while the Constitutional Court decides whether to uphold the December impeachment and make her the first democratically elected leader to be forced from office. Park has denied wrongdoing. Jay Y. Lee, the vice chairman of Samsung's electronics division and the son of group chairman Lee Kun-Hee, was greeted by protesters holding signs calling for his arrest and accusing him of being the president's accomplice as her arrived at the prosecution office in Seoul. "I am very sorry to the South Korean people for not showing a better side," he said. Investigators will now decide whether to seek an arrest warrant against Lee, 48, said special prosecution spokesman Lee Kyu-chul. Parliament impeached Park over allegations she allowed a friend, Choi Soon-sil, to exert inappropriate influence over state affairs. Choi is accused of colluding with Park to pressure big businesses, including Samsung, to contribute to nonprofit foundations backing the president's initiatives. Choi, in detention and on trial on charges of abuse of power and attempted fraud, has denied wrongdoing. Prosecutors named Lee as a suspect on Wednesday and are investigating whether Samsung gave 30 billion won ($25.28 million) to a business and foundations backed by Choi in exchange for the national pension fund's support for a 2015 merger of Samsung C&T Corp and Cheil Industries Inc. Lee in December denied accusations the conglomerate sought to curry favor with Park or Choi to secure the 2015 merger. Proving improper dealing between Park, or Choi, and Samsung will be key to the prosecutors' case, analysts said, noting their goal was to prove Park or her surrogates took bribes in exchange for favors. The special prosecution spokesman said investigators were also looking into whether Lee lied during a December parliamentary hearing about Samsung's involvement in the scandal, as well as whether he could be charged with breach of trust or embezzlement. The special prosecution has not begun investigations into any other conglomerates. Dozens of South Korean corporate groups made contributions to the two foundations, but Samsung's donations were the largest. The scandal has triggered weekly rallies calling for Park to step down. She has apologized and said this month that the pension fund's support for the Samsung companies' merger was in the national interest. If Park were to leave office, a presidential election would be held within 60 days. Among the expected contenders is former United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. Jay Y. Lee's arrest or indictment would be a blow to Samsung, which has been streamlining its business to ensure a stable transfer of control from the ailing Lee Kun-hee to his children. Jay Y. Lee, vice-chairman of Samsung, bows as he arrives at the prosecution office in Seoul, South Korea, to be questioned over bribery allegations.Ahn Youngjoon/ Reuters (China Daily 01/13/2017 page12) Karen S. Kingsbury introduces contemporary Chinese writer Eileen Chang to the Western world by publishing translations of Chang's essays and fiction. [Photo provided to China Daily] Her work has inspired Oscar-winning director Ang Lee and she is considered one of the most important Chinese writers of the 20th century, but Eileen Chang has yet to make a major impact in the West. Translator Karen S. Kingsbury says she is determined to change that and persuade Western readers to understand why Chang is worthy of their attention through a biography she is working on. "I am not planning just to write an English version of the already existing biographies in Chinese. I will try to speak to an American audience to explain why Eileen Chang is so worth their attention," says Kingsbury. When Kingsbury first read Chang's Love in a Fallen City in Chinese, her Chinese wasn't very good. "But it's like a magnet that pulls you into it, and you become a translator because of that text," recalls Kingsbury. The American academic wrote her doctoral dissertation on Chang, completing it in 1995, the same year Chang died in Los Angeles of cardiovascular disease. Since then, Kingsbury has published translations of Chang's Love in a Fallen City and Half a Lifelong Romance. Kingsbury's translation of Love in a Fallen City was first published in Renditions, a literary journal run by Chinese University of Hong Kong, for a special issue in memory of Chang in 1996. Together with translations of Chang's other short stories, it was later published by Penguin in 2007, and it has been selling steadily since then. The Chinese zodiac assigns an animal to each year of a 12-year cycle, beginning with rat and continuing through ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and finally pig. 2017 is the Year of the Rooster.[Photo/Xinhua] As Chinese communities worldwide are expecting the Spring Festival that falls on Jan 28 this year, a new book is helping to bring the annual cultural celebration to life for Argentine readers. "Chinese Horoscope 2017: The Year of the Rooster" by Gustavo Ng, an Argentine writer of Chinese descent, delves into the Chinese zodiac, its symbols and predictions. "Argentines are very interested in this, in everything that has to do with the Chinese culture, especially the zodiac," said Ng, who was asked by Argentina's leading publishing house Editorial Atlantida to write about the topic. "They asked me this year to write a book about the Chinese zodiac in general, and about the Year of the Rooster in particular...and the result is this book," Ng said. The Chinese zodiac assigns an animal to each year of a 12-year cycle, beginning with rat and continuing through ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and finally pig. 2017 is the Year of the Rooster. "The book about the Chinese horoscope is one of the bestsellers," said Ng. "It's very interesting that Argentina and China have had strong economic ties for several years now, but for average Argentines, the connection is through the Chinese zodiac and the Chinese New Year," added Ng. On its website, Editorial Atlantida touts the book as "the first Chinese horoscope written in Spanish by someone of (Chinese) descent," and a "new bridge for cultural exchange." The author has traveled to China and found the Chinese are well versed in their traditions. "A year and a half ago I traveled throughout China for two months. I was very keen on asking the Chinese about the zodiac and I realized that they have very, very extensive knowledge of it," said Ng. Ng, whose mother is Argentine and father is Chinese, feels his roots in and ties to China give his books an edge. "I am adding a Chinese dimension that other authors, who are not of Chinese origin, simply would not be able to provide," he said. Rex Tillerson, former chairman and chief executive officer of Exxon Mobil, is seated prior to testifying before a Senate Foreign Relations Committee confirmation hearing on his nomination to be US secretary of state, on Capitol Hill in Washington, US January 11, 2017. [Photo\Agencies] It remains a question whether United States president-elect Donald Trump's nomination of Rex Tillerson, former Exxon Mobil Corp chairman and chief executive, as secretary of state will get through Senate scrutiny. If he is appointed, it remains to be seen to what extent his views against China will translate into US foreign policies. After all, what we heard at Wednesday's confirmation hearing before the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee was essentially his personal policy inclinations. Not only were his views divergent from, even contrary to, those of Trump on some critical issues. He openly conceded he is yet to have a serious, in-depth discussion with Trump on foreign policy imperatives. These boil down to one simple pointhis remarks at the Wednesday hearing, sensational as they were, turned out to be of little reference value except for judging his personal orientations. The backlash that has ensued is understandable. It is certainly no small matter for a man intended to be the US' diplomat in chief to display such undisguised animosity toward China. Tillerson labeled China's reclamation projects in the South China Sea as "an illegal taking of disputed areas without regard for international norms", in obvious disregard for the essential truth that all those activities took place well within the country's persistent, historical territory. Blaming the "extremely worrisome" state of affairs in the South China Sea on an "inadequate US response", the US secretary of state nominee even claimed China's access to those islands should "not to be allowed". Which sounded intimidating, though he stopped short of elaborating how to achieve it. And like Trump, he blamed Beijing for "not being a reliable partner" in dealing with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Such remarks are not worth taking seriously because they are a mish-mash of naivety, shortsightedness, worn-out prejudices, and unrealistic political fantasies. Should he act on them in the real world, it would be disastrous. As many have observed, it would set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the US. After all, how can the US deny China access to its own territories without inviting the latter's legitimate, defensive responses? Tillerson wanted a reality-based China policy that is "based on what we see and not based on what we hope". But what he presented was based more on what prejudice and arms-spurred self-righteousness make him believe and hope rather than on real-world realities. What happened on Wednesday shows that if and when confirmed, Rex Tillerson needs to first acquaint himself with the ABCs of China-US relations and diplomacy at large. Models of residential buildings are seen at a sales center in Zhengzhou, Henan province, September 23, 2016.[Photo/VCG] AN INCREASING NUMBER OF RURAL RESIDENTS in Central and West China have chosen to settle in nearby counties as a result of the preferential property purchasing policies. China Youth Daily commented on Thursday: The trend of rural residents buying homes in small cities is supposed to be a win-win outcome. Against the backdrop of the nationwide urbanization, many less developed cities aspiring to jump on the bandwagon have built plenty of cheap housing to attract investors and homebuyers, but these have turned out to be few. As they struggle to reduce the property glut, the local governments provide favorable policies for purchasing the newly built houses, which are particularly popular among local rural dwellers eyeing urban resources such as better schools and hospitals. However, the infrastructure and public facilities in these small cities have not kept pace with the expansion of these cities. This has created problems ranging from traffic jams and inefficient waste disposal to urban flooding. The dilemma facing both urban and rural governance has a lot to do with the flawed approach to addressing the urban housing glut. Successful urbanization, in the eyes of many local governments, is only about building houses and selling them. That has missed the target of promoting urbanization, which in essence aims at granting rural residents equal access to quality urban resources, not luring them to cities without offering them sufficient public services. Only a limited number of rural residents enjoy the luxury of resettling in metropolises such as Beijing and Shanghai, and those left behind yet craving a taste of better life should be given fairer access to quality public services too. E CHINA DAILY ditor's note: China and Norway decided on Dec 19, 2016, to normalize relations after six years of freeze. Norway's Foreign Minister Borge Brende talked with China Daily's Mo Jingxi about his expectations for bilateral ties: How does Norway evaluate the significance of the recent development in the China-Norway relationship? We are pleased that we could announce the full normalization of our political and diplomatic relations with China during my visit to Beijing in December. The normalization of relations is the result of long-term diplomatic efforts to restore the trust between our two countries. My visit before Christmas proved to underline the positive message of cooperation and mutual respect and trust that is described in the joint statement. We hope to move our relationship forward toward cooperation and dialogue on a broad range of topics. China is now the world's second-largest economy, and the two countries have just agreed to seek a free trade deal. What does Norway expect from future bilateral cooperation in trade and economy? We have great hopes for increased trade and investment as a result of a free trade agreement. China and Norway have complementary economies, and I believe both countries will benefit greatly from enhanced economic cooperation. Norway has solid expertise and experience in sectors such as environmental technology, maritime, offshore oil and gas exploration and fish farming. Chinese enterprises are now investing in various foreign countries. How about the investment environment for Chinese investors in Norway? Are investors offered any preferential policies? Norway has an open economy that welcomes foreign direct investment. This includes investments from China, as has also been the case over the past years. As an advanced, knowledge-based economy, Norway is an attractive destination for Chinese investment. Norway has become a founding member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. How can Norway make use of the AIIB and other China-initiated strategies such as the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road? We are pleased with the development of the AIIB and the speed of the process. Deputy Minister Tone Skogen attended the bank's inaugural meeting of the Board of Governors in Beijing in January 2016. I was also very pleased to welcome the president of the AIIB, Jin Liqun, to Norway in September last year. Norway is already an active member of the AIIB, and we hope that the bank will prove to be an important vehicle for Norwegian investments in Asia. Norway's sovereign wealth fund is currently the world's largest of its kind, and has already made substantial investments in China. From the Norwegian side, we are looking forward to continuing the cooperation with the AIIB and increasing our engagement in the other China-initiated strategies. The two countries started cooperation in the Arctic in 2004.What is the latest progress of cooperation, for example, in joint gas and oil exploration at sea? Norway has the ambition to be a knowledge hub for polar issues and research. We have a large portion of our population living above the Arctic Circle in a region that generates wealth for the entire country. We have had a longstanding and mutually beneficial cooperation with China on Arctic issues. China has established a research facility on the island of Svalbard. Research in the Arctic is pivotal to understanding climate change and how it affects our environment, and the changes are happening faster in the Arctic than anywhere else. Norway also welcomed China's participation as an observer in the Arctic Council in 2013.We look forward to exploring further avenues of cooperation with China in the Arctic. Norway is a good tourist destination with natural beauty and clean air. Is your country considering some policies, such as a free visa policy that some countries have implemented, to attract more Chinese tourists? We are very pleased with the rapid increase in Chinese tourists to Norway, and we look forward to welcoming more tourists from China in the years ahead. Norway has taken steps to facilitate swift processing of visas for Chinese nationals, and we are continuously looking at ways to further enhance our services in this regard. How about the two countries' potential for cooperation in other areas, such as environmental protection, science and technology? China and Norway already have extensive cooperation in environ-mental protection, science and technology, but this cooperation has the potential to be expanded and deepened. Some of the most promising areas for enhanced cooperation are green finance and clean energy. Norwegian educational and research institutions have also shown great interest in broadening the cooperation with their Chinese counterparts. The government's "Panorama"-strategy on research and higher education lists China as one of the six priority countries. There is great potential for expanding the contacts in many fields, ranging from climate research, the environment and environmental technology, energy, aquaculture, agriculture, polar research, and the humanities and social sciences. How can Norway facilitate cooperation between China and other Nordic countries? The Nordic countries were among the first to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, and since then we have enjoyed longstanding and friendly relations. While each Nordic country values its own bilateral relationship with China, there are some areas where there may be room for further coordination. US President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama arrive to board Air Force One for travel to Chicago to deliver a farewell address, from Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, US, January 10, 2017. [Photo/Agencies] US President Barack Obama did not forget to poke China even in his farewell speech in Chicago Tuesday evening, saying that "Russia and China can not match our influence around the world unless we give up what we stand for." On the same day at the United States Institute of Peace, National Security Advisor Susan Rice, with successor Michael Flynn by her side, declared that "failure to move forward on the TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement) is eroding American regional leadership and credibility, with China standing to gain strategically and economically." Such unprovoked jabs once again reflect the zero-sum mentality of Obama and some of his aides on international relations. Under Obama, the geopolitical rivalry between the United States and both China and Russia has deteriorated. People never hear Chinese leaders using such toxic language about the US in their speeches to the Chinese public even though they have plenty of ammunition. However unpredictable president-elect Donald Trump might be, I feel a bit relieved knowing that Obama only has less than 10 days in office, so I don't have to hear him yelling again "the US, not China, should make the rules". A Pew Center survey a year ago showed that only 38 percent of Americans have a favorable view of China, compared with a global media of 55 per-cent across 39 countries. That in part has to do with the toxic rhetoric about China frequently spewed out by Obama and other US politicians. For these politicians, demonizing China is a good distraction from the US' own problems. While Obama touted the US was the world's wealthiest and richest nation on Tuesday, what appeared in my mind is the homeless on the street in freezing winter days in Washington and New York City. The Washington Post reported that the number of homeless families in the US capital has soared by more than 30 per-cent compared from a year ago. Most Americans don't have a sense of the real picture of international affairs, especially China-US relations, after hearing repeatedly the toxic rhetoric from their politicians. For example, the US-China Business Council, which represents more than 200 US companies in China, released a report on Tuesday on US-China trade relationship. The report finds that the rhetoric about the negative impact of China on US economy is both misleading and exaggerated. Instead of killing US jobs, it finds trade with China is responsible for the creation of 2.6 million American jobs. Trade with China has helped boost US economic growth and helped a typical US household save up to $850 in 2015. Meanwhile, the trade deficit, which Trump likes to fear monger, is grossly over-exaggerated. It is a report that speaks very positively of the US-China economic relations. However, when I asked USCBC President John Frisbie why US leaders such as President Obama have never talked about these huge positive aspects to the US public, he politely chose not to answer the question. It is despicable that Obama and other US politicians, who are well aware of the hugely mutual beneficial trade relations, have chosen to keep silent all these years while letting fake news and misinformation about bilateral trade relations spread and indeed spreading themselves. It is no secret that US politicians like to use fake news and misinformation to their own advantage. People have seen plenty of the tricks in the last presidential election cycle. Now after the election, Democrats and Republicans are fiercely accusing each other of disseminating fake news. It is time to stop the spreading of fake news and misinformation about China-US relations. The author is deputy editor of China Daily USA. chenweihua@chinadailyusa.com President Xi Jinping meets with members of the Berggruen Institute's 21st Century Council in Beijing, Oct 28, 2014. [Photo provided by Nathan Gardels] China has become the de facto world leader seeking to maintain an open global economy and battle climate change. President Xis appearance at the World Economic Forum in Davos next week comes at both an auspicious and inauspicious moment. It is an auspicious moment because President-elect Donald Trump has all but announced Americas withdrawal from the world it has largely made over recent decades and from which Asia has most benefited. His America First policy promises protectionist tariffs and walls as well as a retreat from trade and climate pacts, and perhaps, even long-standing military alliances. With Europe mired in inward-looking disarray, that leaves China as the one major power with a global outlook. Ready or not, China has become the de facto world leader seeking to maintain an open global economy and battle climate change. In effect, President Xi has become the general secretary of globalization. The inauspicious aspect is the reverse: China's core leader is speaking to the converted from the pulpit in the foremost church of the global elite that gathers annually in Davos. Aligning with global business elites in such a high profile manner places China even more squarely in the negative sights of the populist wave sweeping the Western democracies. It affirms in their minds that China is the main enemy of the working and middle class in the West. As top Trump advisor Steve Bannon has explained the worldview that defines the new US administration, " I'm an economic nationalist. The globalists gutted the American working class and created a middle class in Asia. The issue now is about Americans looking to not get fed over." What China can do China is correct to insist on an open and reciprocally-fair global economy and to take the lead on climate change. But it would be wise to pay attention to the concerns of the populist constituencies. The unobvious benefits of interdependence need to be made manifest. Jack Ma had the right approach when he met with Trump to propose ways in which American small businesses which create most US jobs can sell directly to Chinese through Alibabas on-line platforms. China should also work with the Trump administration to find ways to recirculate its huge reserves earned from a trade surplus with the US into badly needed infrastructure investment in the US, which Trump has pledged to revamp. Members of the incoming Trump administration have made it clear they dont buy into the scientific consensus, affirmed by world leaders last year in Paris, over climate change. Here China should work with the American states, such as California, that are committed to stopping global warming. California has one of the largest carbon-trading permit markets in the world. China this year is expanding its pilot projects (set up with the help of California officials) on cap and trade to the whole country. There should be a concerted effort to deepen these markets with California and other subnational entities around the world. Its that time of year again, when the World Economic Forum (WEF) holds its annual meeting for movers and shakers in Davos, the famous Swiss ski resort. This year the event is to be held from Jan 17-20 and is sure to be keenly followed by all who are concerned about how the future of China intersects with the problems that beset todays world. There are two specific reasons why this years Davos is going to be especially interesting. The first of these is that Chinese President Xi Jinping, who has never been to Davos before, is attending the WEFs 47th edition. The second is that the conference focuses on the theme of Responsive and Responsible Leadership. The concept of responsible leadership is one which China has been actively seeking to address for the past few years. Beijing is currently trying to demonstrate its willingness to take on a leading role in world affairs through the Belt and Road Initiative, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and a raft of other projects. It is therefore a shame that some other leaders of global powers, such as Germanys Angela Merkel and Americas Donald Trump, will not be present to discuss the direction the world should take through 2017 and beyond. Trump has a good excuse: he is being inaugurated as US president. However, Merkels decision not to attend is something of a mystery. Nevertheless, getting down to the nuts and bolts of this meeting of global elites, the WEF wants to set an agenda for global leaders by suggesting discussion of five areas where humanity needs to face up to change. The first of these is the necessity of preparing for what the WEF likes to call the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Technological changes mean that workers are faced with new challenges due to robots and artificial intelligence. Other innovations such as biotechnology, quantum computing and driverless cars are going to bring important and lasting changes too. There can therefore be little doubt that the global economy needs to reset. China is already putting itself in prime position to be at the forefront of the coming tectonic shift in the relationship between technology and the economy via its world-leading investment in renewable energy. Several recent reports show that China is now the worlds biggest investor in renewables, having pumped more than $100 billion into the domestic scene in 2015, which is more than twice as much as the US. Overseas investments also soared by more than 60 percent in 2016. Thus, Xi is in a strong position to demonstrate to the Davos elites that China is the global leader on addressing climate change, global warming and environmental degradation. This is particularly the case since the US under Trump is seemingly likely to slash budgets for investment in green technologies. One of 40 fake Terracotta Warriors is smashed in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on Wednesday night.[Photo provided to China Daily] Several platoons of fake Terracotta Warriors were smashed to bits in Xi'an early on Thursday after the city launched a crackdown on misleading museums and tricky tour guides. Officials from the Shaanxi provincial capital's public security, tourism and commerce bureaus destroyed 40 copycat statues at the Suyuan Qin Terracotta Army, a privately owned attraction, after complaints of scams targeting tourists. Xi'an is home to the world-famous Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, which has thousands of life-size statues of soldiers, horses and carriages dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Authorities were alerted after a visitor from Wuhan, Hubei province, posted on WeChat this month about being cheated in late 2016 by a fake police officer, fake taxi driver and fake tour guide, who took him to an attraction posing as a Terracotta Warriors museum. After seeing the complaint, the city's Party secretary, Wang Yongkang, ordered officials in Lintong district, which houses the real museum, to investigate and clean up the tourism market. "The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are one of the world's wonders and attract millions of domestic and foreign tourists every year, "he said. The statues were unearthed in 1974 about a kilometer from the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, resting place of the first emperor of a unified China. They quickly became one of the nation's hottest tourism destinations. Alleged Filipino "comfort woman" Narcisa Claveria, 87, gestures as she addresses supporters during a rally outside the Japanese Embassy to protest the two-day visit of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Jan 12, 2017, in suburban Pasay city south of Manila. [Photo/IC] MANILA - Aging Filipino "comfort women" staged a protest on Thursday in front of the Japanese Embassy in Manila ahead of the visit by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to the country. The protesters urged Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte anew to raise their plight in his meeting with Abe who starts on Thursday afternoon his overnight official visit in Manila and Davao City, Duterte's home city. Duterte, who made a visit to Japan last October, will welcome Abe at the Malacanang presidential palace. A state banquet awaits Abe at the palace after the welcome ceremony at the palace ground, Duterte's office said. "We call on Duterte not to forget to bring up with Abe the still unaddressed demands by our fast aging and diminishing lolas (grandmothers) for formal apology from the (Japanese) government to all Asian comfort women and restitution for the hurt they inflicted on thousands of women," said Rechilda Extremadura, executive director of Lila Pilipina, an organization of World War II comfort women. "Our lolas also want Duterte to resist renewing the possibilities of letting new Japanese troops conduct exercises, train local security forces, and make bases in our country to avoid another brutal campaign of war and pillage." She lamented that the previous Philippine administrations have ignored the plight of the Filipino women who were forced to work in Japanese military brothels as sexual slaves during World War II in talks with the Japanese government. Gabriela, a women's organization, also warned Duterte not to ditch the "comfort women" issue for economic aids. "Duterte should not take the so-called aid and loans as cosmetic beams to paper over the cries of comfort women for genuine justice and recognition," said Joms Salvador, secretary general of Gabriela. Like Bayan and Lila Pilipina, Gabriela also raised the alarm over Japan's plan "to return to its aggressive wartime stance." Lila Pilipina (League of Filipino Women) has documented 174 "comfort women" who have gone public since early 1990s. Only 70 of them remain alive, including Bustamante. Another group, the Malaya Lolas (Free Grandmothers), has documented 90 but the number dwindled to 33 following the death of the rest over the years. Both groups are demanding official apology, just compensation, and inclusion of the comfort women issue in Japan's historical accounts and textbooks. The Philippine government has intentionally avoided discussions of the issue in bilateral talks with Japan. US President Barack Obama presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Vice President Joe Biden in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, US, January 12, 2017. [Photo/Agencies] WASHINGTON - US President Barack Obama surprised Vice President Joe Biden on Thursday by awarding him the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction in an emotional White House ceremony that celebrated their partnership over eight years in office. "This is an extraordinary man," Obama said of his friend and running mate at a surprise ceremony with staff, family and friends of the vice president. "For the past eight years, he could not have been a more devoted or effective partner in the progress that we've made." Biden, who was unaware that the ceremony would take place, became visibly moved when Obama said he would bestow on him the highest civil honor in the United States. It will be the last such award that Obama gives before he and Biden leave office on Jan. 20. "I had no inkling," Biden, 74, said after receiving the medal. "I get a lot of credit I don't deserve," he said, proceeding to give a roughly 20-minute impromptu speech thanking Obama and honoring the extended Biden family. Biden and Obama became close friends during their time in the White House. Biden was a US senator from Delaware when Obama chose him to be his running mate in his 2008 presidential campaign. The vice president told an anecdote about Obama offering to help the Bidens financially during Biden's son Beau's illness. Beau Biden died of brain cancer at age 46 in 2015. First lady Michelle Obama and the Obamas' daughters, Malia and Sasha, also attended the ceremony. Ban Ki Moon (C), former Secretary-General of the United Nations, gives a speech after arriving at the Incheon International Airport in Incheon, South Korea, Jan 12, 2017. Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Thursday tried hard to show his people-friendly identity as he returned to his home country, South Korea, following the end of his 10-year tenure in the top UN post.[Photo/Xinhua] SEOUL - Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Thursday tried hard to show his people-friendly identity as he returned to his home country, South Korea, following the end of his 10-year tenure in the top UN post. Ban arrived at an airport in South Korea's west port city of Incheon in the afternoon, holding a press conference with hundreds of local journalists crowding the airport lobby together with Ban's supporters. The former South Korean foreign minister has never declared his official run for presidency in his homeland, but he has long been viewed as the most powerful contender of the conservative camp in the next election. An early presidential election is widely forecast to be held here as President Park Geun-hye was impeached in the National Assembly on Dec 9 with an overwhelming majority. A team of people has prepared in Seoul for Ban's possible presidential campaign ahead of his comeback to South Korea. Ban said in the televised press conference that he will have opportunities to listen to various public opinions from the next day, noting that he will make a "disinterested" decision. He did not elaborate on what decision he will make, but his comments indicated his official run for presidency in the near future as he noted that it would not take long before he decides. Ban got on the airport railroad following the press conference to get to the Seoul station. From there, he will be driven by a passenger car to his residence in southern Seoul. Using the public transport seemed aimed at creating the people-friendly image. Before getting on the subway, he dropped by a convenient store, TV footage showed. Ban plans to visit the national cemetery on Friday, before going to his native area in North Chungcheong province to meet with his mother and other family members over the weekend. From next week, Ban will embark on a national tour to take the people-friendly move by communicating with the locals across the country. During the press conference, Ban made lots of political comments, but he is not expected to decide on whether to throw his hat in the presidential ring until the Lunar New Year's holiday comes in late January. Ban said he was ready to "burn my own body," strongly indicating his entrance to the political circle despite risks and oppositions. Many of lawmakers in the opposition camp have asked Ban to remain as a respected diplomat rather than entering into politics. The former UN chief said that South Korea should achieve a grand unity, vowing to devote himself to uniting the divided country into one. Ban said his country should end various internal divisions, including wealth inequality and conflicts in ideologies, regions and generations, stressing that the grand unity must be achieved. The former South Korean career diplomat reiterated his pledge to devote himself to his homeland, saying public wish shown in the square must be cherished. Hundreds of thousands of South Koreans took to the streets every Saturday night since the scandal involving the impeached president emerged in late October. Protesters still demand the first South Korean female leader step down voluntarily. Touching on security situations, the former UN head said he recognized the importance of security during his 10-year UN secretary-general tenure. He said it was urgent for South Korea to draw up countermeasures to resolve the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s nuclear issue and solidify relations with the countries, including the United States, China, Russia and Japan. File photo shows British Prime Minister Theresa May arrives at the EU Council headquarters for a European Union leaders summit in Brussels, Belgium October 20, 2016. [Photo/Agencies] LONDON - British Prime Minister Theresa May is to give details on Tuesday about her plans for Britain's exit from the European Union. A Downing Street spokeswoman confirmed to Xinhua on Thursday night that May will deliver a speech to set out more on the government's Brexit plans. No details have been released by Number 10 on how much of the strategy will be outlined by May. The prime minister has resisted calls from opposition MPs as well as some of her own pro-remain Conservative MPs to spell out her demands to parliament. Apart from saying "Brexit means Brexit" and that Britain will negotiate the best possible deal with Brussels, little has been said about what Britain will seek in its post-Brexit relationship with its EU neighboring countries. Last week she indicated that details of her strategy would be given "within weeks", so the confirmation that she has set Tuesday as her chosen day came as a surprise. May has already said she aims to trigger Article 50 process by the end of March to start a two-year negotiating period with the EU. May's official spokeswoman said: "She will be making a speech on Tuesday, setting out more on our approach to Brexit, as part of preparing for the negotiations and in line with our approach for global Britain and continuing to be an outward-looking nation." U.S. Attorney General Will Come To Chicago To Release Police Investigation Findings By Rachel Cromidas in News on Jan 12, 2017 9:02PM Attorney General Loretta Lynch / Getty Images / Photo: Chip Somodevilla The U.S. Justice Department is on the eve of releasing the findings of a year-long investigation into the Chicago Police Department, which will likely describe constitutional rights violations made by Chicago police. The Sun-Times is reporting that U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch will be in Chicago Friday morning to announce the findings herself alongside her colleague Vanita Gupta, who heads the Justice Department's civil rights division, Mayor Rahm Emanuel and U.S. Attorney Zachary Fardon. Fardon is the federal prosecutor for northern Illinois. Emanuel's participation in the press conference likely signals that the city will sign a court-enforceable "agreement in principle" to address the findings of the report, as opposed to disputing them. The DOJ report comes amid speculation that a Trump administration will not be interested in scrutinizing city police departments like Chicago's that face accusations of misconduct. For example, PEOTUS Donald Trump's Attorney General appointee Jeff Sessions told a Congressional committee at his Wednesday confirmation hearing that he believes low police morale is to blame for Chicago's gun violence problem. The Justice Department's effort to release its report on Chicago and find some closure with city officials before President Barack Obama leaves office makes sense, given the lack of clarity around Trump's plans to "fix" Chicago's crime problem by talking to a guy he knows and using the federal government to boost police moralewith no mention of reforming troubled police departments. Meanwhile, Chicago Police Union President Dean Angelo Sr. told the Sun-Times that Emanuel shouldn't sign an agreement with the DOJ before the findings are released. No one should agree to anything, Angelo said of talks between the city and the feds. At this stage, its a report on their findings and their study. Its not a mandate. Its nothing that anyone should be jumping to agree to unless they already have it. And if they already have it, how do they have it when no one else has it? Where is the transparency and professionalism related to that? I dont get it at all. Angelo did not immediately respond to Chicagoist's requests for comment this afternoon. PARIS - French President Francois Hollande hailed the stable relationship between China and France in his speech to the diplomatic corps in Paris Thousday. The momentum came after the bilateral ties had ridden out the upheavals a few years ago, and "the efforts of all have allowed us to strengthen our ties with this great country," Hollande said. China-France ties have been consolidated especially since 2014, when the two countries celebrated the 50th anniversary of the establishment of bilateral relations, added Holland. "We have been able to accompany China on the international scene, and it has played a major role in the fight against climate change," he said. Hollande also stressed that France intends to strengthen ties with all the countries in the Asia-Pacific. Representatives from Chinese for Peaceful Unification-Northern California, Chinese for Peaceful Unification-West America, and Committee to Promote the Reunification of China-San Francisco gather in San Francisco to protest Tsai Ying-wen's stopover in San Francisco. LIA ZHU / CHINA DAILY Members of three groups in San Francisco Bay Area gathered on Thursday to protest Taiwan leader Tsai Ing-wen's planned stopover in San Francisco on Friday as she returns from a Central American trip. In a joint statement, Chinese for Peaceful Unification-Northern California, Chinese for Peaceful Unification-West America, and Committee to Promote the Reunification of China-San Francisco said Tsai's real intention was to "transit" through the US to challenge the one-China principle. "As overseas Chinese, we firmly believe the peaceful reunification of China is an inevitable and irresistible trend. We advise Tsai Ying-wen to recognize the international situation and give up the unrealistic 'Taiwan independence' attempts as early as possible," says the statement. "We will keep a close eye on her secessionist activities and attempts, and firmly oppose the 'two Chinas' and 'Taiwan independence'", the statement says. En route to Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala and El Salvador, Tsai arrived in Houston on Jan 7 and left the following day. On her return, she will arrive in San Francisco on Friday. In Houston, Tsai met with Texas Republican politicians, including US Senator Ted Cruz. In San Francisco, she was expected to meet with some political dignitaries as well on Saturday, according to Fred Tzou, president of Chinese for Peaceful Unification-Northern California. Although Tsai's itinerary was not released, the groups have managed to get the information, and a protest is organized at her hotel on Saturday, said Tzou. "At least 200 people have been mobilized to attend the protest," he added. Tzou said that since Tsai took office in May, she rejected the 1992 Consensus, and the good relationship that had been maintained between both sides across the Taiwan Straits has been affected. "Domestically, she promotes 'cultural Taiwan independence', internationally, she is willing to be used by the US and Japan like a chess piece," he said. At the press conference, Guobao Wu, honorary president of the Committee to Promote the Reunification of China-San Francisco, said the older generation of overseas Chinese has benefited from the growth of China, and the growth was a result of the peaceful development in cross-Straits relations. "Taiwan independence" will not only hurt the interests of Taiwan people but also jeopardize the interests of all the Chinese people, he said. "As the world's largest two economies, the US and China should have a friendly and healthy relationship based on mutual respect and equality," says the joint statement. "We hope the new administration in the US will adhere to the one-China policy and support the peaceful development of cross-Straits relationship." Chinese asset management firm GF Fund Management launched a new exchange traded fund (ETF) on the London Stock Exchange on Thursday, on a wave of new of shore products that help foreign investors access China's growth. The ETF launch comes as sluggish growth in international markets has prompted investors to eye China for opportunities, although regulatory restrictions makes that difficult for retail investors. GF Fund Management's United Kingdom subsidiary, GF International, has used its Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor license to invest in Chinese stocks that underlie the ETF. Known as the GF International-FTSE China A UCITS ETF, the product tracks a portfolio of stocks, including 779 firms listed on stock markets in Shanghai and Shenzhen. The FTSE Global China A Index is developed by FTSE Russell, the London Stock Exchange Group's index provider and differs from most emerging market indexes by including Chinese stock market shares. In this context, the GF International ETF is likely to be in demand after A-shares are included in FTSE Russell's mainstream indexes. "China is the world's second-largest capital market and offers international investors rich opportunities," said Miller Guo, CEO of GF International. GF International is the eighth Chinese firm to issue an ETF on the London Stock Exchange, although GF International is the first to be responsible completely for the ETF's investment management and distribution. Other Chinese ETFs are distributed via third-party or joint-venture products. Mark Makepeace, CEO of FTSE Russell, expects to see investors and issuers progressively use FTSE Russell transition indexes, such as the FTSE Global China A Index. PietroPoletto, head of ETF at the London Stock Exchange Group, said the exchange has recently experienced significant growth in ETF trading. "We continue to see investor appetite for access to Chinese equity markets, and the listing of a new ETF reinforces London's position as a center for international finance." The growth of overseas ETFs tracking Chinese shares comes as China opens up its stock markets for foreign investors by increasing quotas for foreign institutional investors to buy A-shares. More significantly, stock connects between China's A-share markets in Shanghai and Shenzhen with Hong Kong are also rapidly allowing foreign investors to buy Chinese shares through Hong Kong. Hong Kong's offshore status means there are no restrictions on foreign investment. Events and stories coming up in the next few days HK Fashion Week attracts 1,500 worldwide exhibitors The Hong Kong Fashion Week for Fall/Winter will be held from Monday to Thursday at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre. More than 1,500 exhibitors from 19 countries will showcase their latest designs. The Hong Kong Trade Development Council organized the show. Expert painting a picture of the arts scene in China The Scotland China Association is hosting a talk by artist and club member Roy Petrie on Jan 24 titled Art in China. The club, which holds meetings in both Glasgow and Edinburgh, was founded in 1966 and is aimed at people with a strong interest in China, both past and present. The lecture is set for the Garnethill Multicultural Centre on Rose Street, Glasgow. Investors and UK property developers sharing insights The China Investors Club will hold a roundtable discussion on Jan 24 titled Chinese Investment into UK Property. Participants will discuss whether Chinese investors have changed their buying patterns recently and, if they have, what UK property developers can do to adapt to this new environment. The event is set for the London Capital Club on Abchurch Lane in London. Leeds ready to herald the start of Year of the Rooster The Chinese Students and Scholars Association at the University of Leeds will celebrate the Lunar New Year at the organization's Chinese Spring Gala in Leeds City Hall on Jan 27. Attendees will welcome the Year of the Rooster. The rooster is viewed in Chinese culture as a trustworthy, peaceful and brave-hearted entity. It is totally understandable for China or other countries in the region to safeguard their security interests, the Foreign Ministry said, after China and Russia agreed on further countermeasures against the planned deployment of a US missile defense system in the Republic of Korea. Beijing and Moscow announced on Thursday that they share serious concerns and are firmly opposed to Washington and Seouls plan to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense anti-missile system in the ROK. They urged both the United States and the ROK to respect their security concerns and stop the deployment process, according to a statement released in Moscow after the sixth China-Russia consultation on the security situation in Northeast Asia. On Friday, Japanese Defense Minister Tomomi Inada inspected the THAAD system when visiting a US air base in Guam. "We have no concrete plans to introduce THAAD, but we want to explore what is possible," Inada was quoted by Kyodo News Agency as saying. Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang reiterated on Friday that the deployment of THAAD will not only seriously affect Chinas security interests, but also threaten the strategic balance in the region. "Of course, we dont expect intensified tensions to appear in the region. However, if regional countries, no matter whether China or other countries, have reasonable and just security concerns, then it is understandable that they take necessary measures to safeguard their own security interests," he said. China and Russia expressed strong opposition after the US and ROK announced in July that the advanced anti-missile system, whose radar could cover parts of the two countries, will be deployed in the ROK by the end of this year, in response to threats from the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea. Yao Yunzhu, a senior researcher at the PLA Academy of Military Science, said the deployment of THAAD will make it easier for Chinas missiles to be monitored and tracked, thus breaking the current strategic balance between China and the US. "Once it is completed, China may take actions to increase its strategic deterrence as well as defense capability, to resume the balance," she said. According to Yao, since China and Russia have conducted joint military exercises and anti-missile technical exchanges before, it is possible that there will be more such activities if THAAD is deployed. China has a great opportunity to take the lead on advocating for globalization and greater openness during a time of uncertainty in the West, says Richard Graham, a British MP and chairman of the All Party Parliamentary China Group. "The danger of 2017 is the world closes in on itself. The question is what can be done to maintain globalization and retract protectionism," says Graham. So China's role is particularly important because of the size of its economy and her ambitions overseas." Graham was speaking to China Daily ahead of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, which will be attended by China's President Xi Jinping. The top-level Chinese presence at Davos comes at a time when China is advocating in favor of globalization. Xi led a forum of Asia Pacific leaders in Peru in November that vowed to fight protectionism, just days after Donald Trump won the US election after pledging to pull out of the 12-nation Trans Pacific Partnership. Graham says China has a chance to spearhead growth through large umbrella projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative in order to enhance trade and investment between Asia and Europe through infrastructure spending. "That benefits wide parts of the world, and influences economic expansion," says Graham, adding that the UK can become an important partner for China on the Belt and Road Initiative and on other projects in third countries. The UK can contribute valuable cultural understanding in parts of Africa and the Commonwealth, he said. The UK's expertise in project management, planning and design could also be useful in infrastructure projects in Belt and Road countries. Graham said the two sides discussed collaboration on infrastructure projects in Afghanistan when Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi met Prime Minister Theresa May in London in December. The British government has announced it will invest up to $50 million in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank for a fund to help the Belt and Road countries to prepare infrastructure programs. This month saw another milestone with the launch of a new Chinese rail freight service along the Belt and Road route. Graham says China has in recent years shown increased international leadership due to its growing ambitions and confidence. Xi's attendance at Davos is "another symbolic step forward in China's presence on the global stage". "China's presence on the global stage has been accelerating considerably, partly as a result of the growth in confidence, continued economic success and very stable political situation, against a situation in the West where we've had a major financial crisis, from which many countries are still recovering," he says. The 2008 financial crisis and its aftermath have led to some in the West to question the benefits of globalization, leading to support for protectionism. But in China outward expansion and domestic market liberalization momentum are continuing, Graham says. "I think there are opportunities for nations like the UK who believe in free trade and openness to engage more and more with China," he says, referring to proposals for a UK China Free Trade Agreement raised by British Chancellor Philip Hammond in July. Graham says the UK still sees bilateral collaboration between China and the US as very important, especially to help multinational organizations such as the UN Security Council become more effective. "We really want to try to work constructively with both of our partners." Another Food Hall Is Landing Downtown This Summer By Stephen Gossett in Food on Jan 12, 2017 9:42PM Rendering by Jeremy Rumas Joining the ever-swelling ranks of Revival Food Hall and Latinicity, a brand new food hall is expected to land downtown later this summer. Dubbed Wells St. Market, the lunch court will span 10,500 square feet at 205 W Wacker Dr., just south of the Chicago River, near Wacker and N. Wells St. We still dont know exactly what restaurants will call Wells St. Market home, but we do know there will be eight spaces, so running the table won't be as intimidating as it is elsewhere. The spots will be occupied by at least some locally based dining options, along with others from outside Chicago. We have a major New York-based food name that is a tenant, and we also have a true Chicago upstart that has never had a permanent location," Michael Marsal, founder of the Alvarez & Marsal Property Investments, which is partnering on the venture, told the Tribune. The space itself will undergo quite the facelift, too. Karen Herold of Studio K (Girl & the Goat, Maple & Ash, GT Fish & Oyster) will redo the interior, and open-able wall-sized windows will be installed along the exterior, according to the Trib. Woman Crashes Stolen Car Into 5 Parked Vehicles & A Home On Same Block By Stephen Gossett in News on Jan 12, 2017 10:23PM In what sounds like a Florida Man story but is all Chicago, a woman is in custody after crashing a stolen car into five parked cars and a house on the same block in Portage Park on Thursday morning, Chicago police said. The suspect stole a car that was warming up unattended in the 4800 block of W Warwick Ave., Officer Thomas Sweeney, a Chicago police spokesman, told Chicagoist. When officers arrived on the scene at around 8:30 a.m. they discovered the woman had allegedly struck five different parked cars and the house, Sweeney said. No injuries were reported. Charges are pending as of late Thursday afternoon. What To Expect From DOJ Report On Chicago Police Abuses Of Power By Rachel Cromidas in News on Jan 13, 2017 3:31PM City Hall, via senor codo/Flickr The U.S. Department of Justice is on the verge of releasing a big and potentially damning report on Chicago Police misconduct, developed from a year of investigation into the police department's practices. Sources have told Chicago news outlets to expect the findings, slated to be announced in a 10 a.m. Friday morning press conference, to show the Chicago Police Department has committed a pattern of constitutional civil rights abuses. Those abuses, reporting, will center around the department's use of force and racial disparities in how suspects are treated. According to our reporter, the press conference is crowded and tense: Justice Department investigators reportedly study CPD by scrutinizing police records, interviewing officers, conducting ride-alongs with beat cops and meeting with people of color to discuss their treatment by police, among other tactics. Based on how the investigation was conducted, sources within the police department told the paper that they expect the report to make vague criticisms against how police conduct street stops, but offer no specific examples to go on. Theyre going to say we violated peoples Constitutional rights but they wont have any specifics, one department employee told the paper. Theyre going to say we stopped people without justification, but they wont have any examples of that. So its almost impossible to respond to it. Were not going to be able to defend ourselves, and then were going to be left with having to deal with this. The employee also pointed out that some of the most likely advice from the DOJthat CPD could use better de-escalation training and an improved system for investigating shootings of civilians by policeare already in the works: Theyve given us some feedback on use of force policy and body camera policies, but in a very aloof way We dont want to tell you what to do, but you might want to do this. We adjusted some things, mostly because it was best practices. Theyre not likely to tell us anything we dont already know. And theyre not likely to say, Were revealing something new for the whole world to see. Its going to be short on facts and long on implications. In a separate report, the Sun-Times says that the DOJ will specifically discuss misconduct with the Independent Police Review Authoritythe supposedly independent body tasked with investigating police misconduct and police shootings, which has been rife with controversy and accusations of rigged decision-making. The DOJ reportedly reviewed over 100 IPRA files which showed investigators that the organization rarely questioned police officers' narratives of events when it came to questions of misconduct. (The Laquan McDonald shooting scandal serves as one high-profile example of how police narratives can be misleading or glaringly wrong.) The DOJ has investigated 20 city police departments under the Obama administration according to the AP, with the goal of negotiating "consent decrees," or court-enforcable settlements that will mandate how cities should reform their police departments based on the findings. The most recent and high-profile case is Baltimore; the DOJ announced its latest findings on the city's police last week, along with a binding settlement. But in Chicago it seems unlikely the DOJ and the city will reach a binding agreement before the Trump administration takes office, and PEOTUS Donald Trump's Attorney General appointee, Jeff Sessions, has criticized some of the DOJ's efforts as undermining police morale. So it's very as-yet-to-be-seen how a Trump DOJ will deal with Chicago. In the meantime, the current DOJ aimed to wrap up its investigation before Trump's Jan. 20 inauguration. Attorney General Loretta Lynch will be presenting the findings alongside Mayor Rahm Emanuel and top regional federal prosecutor Zachary Fardon. Though some outlets were reporting earlier this week that Emanuel would sign an "agreement in principle" with the DOJ (the step before reaching a consent decree), Emanuel seemed to indicate otherwise in a Thursday afternoon press conference. The Tribune is calling it a "landmark" day for CPD, but people they interviewed about the news seem largely skeptical that it will have an impact or present new information: "They messed over a lot of people," said Ben Baker, who spent 10 years in prison after he was framed on a drug case by a corrupt police sergeant. "A lot of people lost faith in the justice system and the Police Department. (But) you have to believe that all of them are not bad. There has to be some good ones out there. If something was to happen to me or my kids, I would still call the police." (Photo : Getty Images) Bitcoin faced further erosion of 10 percent in its value as Chinas central bank announced that it may investigate unauthorized financing and market manipulation. Advertisement China continues its offensive against Bitcoin, sending the value of the cryptocurrency to the bottom. Bitcoin faced further erosion of 10 percent in its value as China's central bank announced that it may investigate unauthorized financing and market manipulation. Bitcoin saw a massive surge in its value as it gained over 125 percent in 2016. In contrast, the value of yuan declined by nearly 7 percent during the same time period. It is widely believed that Bitcoin may be used for transferring money outside of China, bypassing the regulations imposed on such transactions in the country. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement The People's Bank of China announced on Wednesday that it will carry out site inspections on Jan. 17. The investigation will focus on checking the proper licensing of the enterprises carrying out trading and determining if appropriate anti-money laundering systems have been implemented. The investigation is expected to cover various Bitcoin exchanges including OKCoin, Huobi, and BTCC. It is reported that the PBOC officials in Beijing visited Huobi and OKCoin offices on Wednesday. The bank released a statement saying that "spot checks were focused on how the exchanges implement policies including forex management and anti-money laundering." Similarly, the PBOC officials in Shanghai visited BTCC to check for fund security risk, unauthorized financing, and market manipulation. The Bitcoin market plummeted following the announcement. The value of the currency tumbled to nearly $785 before recovering. Currently, Bitcoin is valued closed to $805 mark. The Bitcoin trading is dominated by Chinese investors, causing alarm among the regulators. Advertisement TagsThe People's Bank of China, Huobi, bitcoin (Photo : Getty Images) The US may file a complaint against China in the World Trade Organization for its subsidized aluminum products. Advertisement The Obama administration may file a complaint against Chinese subsidies on its aluminum products, which is likely to be submitted to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on Thursday. This step is expected to further erode the crumbling trade relationships between the two countries. The complaint will be filed by the US Trade Representative's office and is expected to list "artificially cheap loans" from Chinese banks as a cause of concern. The complaint is also likely to cite supply of artificially low price inputs such as coal, alumina, and electricity to Chinese aluminum manufacturers. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement The US has expressed its concerns that such imports from China are creating excess capacity. The country has also blamed China for hurting American industry and workers with its subsidies to Chinese aluminum industry. In October last year, two US senators from Ohio, along with six other senators, had asked the government to launch a WTO complaint against Chinese practices. Ohio is one of the biggest manufacturing hubs for the US aluminum industry. Senator Sherrod Brown, an Ohio Democrat, said in a statement issued late on Wednesday, "When China drives down aluminum costs by cheating, Ohio workers and manufacturers pay the price." China is one of the most prolific aluminum producers in the world, accounting for more than half of the entire global production of aluminum. It is expected that the United States will pursue the consultation with China for solving the issue. The upcoming complaint will be the 16th complaint filed by the Obama administration over the past eight years. Advertisement TagsBarack Obama, WTO, china (Photo : Getty Images) Reuters reported that Chinese bank regulators are telling financial institutions to keep foreign currency regulations a secret and have instructed analysts to refrain from making any negative reviews about the future prospects of yuan. Advertisement In an exclusive report, Reuters claimed that Chinese banking regulators are pushing financial institutions to keep foreign currency regulations a secret. These regulations are primarily concerned with curbing the flow of capital outside the country. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement The report also claimed that the authorities have instructed analysts to refrain from making any negative reviews about the future prospects of yuan. It is believed that these steps have been undertaken to control the panic and reduce the risk of further downslide of yuan value. It further claimed that State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has given verbal instructions to banks to specifically vet all the cross-border transactions over $5 million or more. Earlier, this limit was set at $50 million. SAFE released a statement on Wednesday with its Shanghai branch claiming that it has not adopted new steps for controlling cross-border payments and forex conversions. However, it advised banks to exercise proper safeguards to ensure authenticity of the transactions as well as the compliance with the rules. However, these claims have been rubbished by the SAFE, which is a part of The People's Bank of China. It said that the media reports making such allegations are "inaccurate, and is misleading public opinion and disturbing normal operations of the Forex market." China is currently looking to control the value of its currency and to stem the capital outflow from country. Yuan is currently on a declining spree and is down to its lowest level since 2009. The country is also grappling with the issue of declining reserves, which fell to $3.05 trillion in November. Advertisement TagsThe People's Bank of China, state administration of foreign exchange, foreign exchange (Photo : Getty Images) One person sustained injuries after a four-storey residential building he was in collapsed in Shanghai. Advertisement One person was injured after a four-storey residential building in Shanghai exploded and collapsed on Wednesday night. The South China Morning Post reported that the incident occurred at around 9 p.m. in a second floor flat along Kongjiang road in Yangpu district, Shanghai. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement The walls of the second and third floors reportedly collapsed following the explosion, leaving one person trapped under the debris. The male victim was rescued from the tragic incident and rushed to hospital. After thorough assessment, his injuries were declared "non-life-threatening." A statement issued by government officials cited a natural gas leak as the cause of the tragic Wednesday night incident. Meanwhile, residents in the area recalled of hearing a loud bang. One resident who lives at the bottom of the building explained that she had been preparing to sleep when the incident occurred. "When the debris started to fall, I wore my husband's trousers and ran outside to escape," she said. GB Times reported that an old couple and their grandson were lucky to escape the incident and sustain very minor injuries. Police officials have blocked any entrance close to the scene. While affected victims were temporarily relocated to a nearby hotel. Residential buildings collapsing are not quite as common in China as compared with industrial buildings. Last week, 12 construction workers perished in Henan province after a gas leak led to an explosion at the Dengfeng City colliery. Advertisement Tagschina, Shanghai, Building Collapse (Photo : YouTube Screenshot) A smartwatch running on the Android Wear operating system. Advertisement Several reports claimed that Google has been busy working on the next update to its smartwatch operating system. It is widely believed that Google will roll out Android Wear 2.0 into the public in February. Google is yet to pick an exact release date, but it has been reported that the tech giant has been sending out memos notifying developers of the impending changes. This is to make sure that all unsupported Android Wear code are properly fixed and updated or else they will be unavailable in the Play Store, according to Engadget. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement One major change that Google is trying to push is the feature that allows apps to run in standalone mode. This means that Android smartwatches do not have to depend on a connected smartphone in order to connect to a Wi-Fi network or install apps. This standalone feature was one of the hallmark features that Google promised to the Android Wear 2.0 update. Google first announced this feature way back in May 2016 during the company's annual I/O Developer Conference. In September 2016, Google delayed the release of the Android Wear 2.0 update in order to make sure that all bugs are fixed. Aside from major changes in terms of its software, Google is also planning to release two smartwatches from two unconfirmed manufacturers. Google confirmed to The Verge that the two upcoming smartwatches will not carry the Google or Pixel branding. However, these will still be considered as flagship devices and will be the first models to run on the updated Android Wear 2.0 platform. Advertisement TagsGoogle, Android Wear, Google Android Wear, android wear 2, Android Wear 2.0, Android Wear 2.0 update (Photo : Getty Images) North Korean leader Kim Jong Un recently said the test launch of an ICBM is in its final stages. Advertisement The United States government has deployed a high-tech radar to keep watch of potential long-range missile launches by Kim Jong Un's North Korean government in the coming months. This is the first US government response to Pyongyang's declaration that it has the capabilities to launch an intercontinental ballistic missile. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement The sea-based X-band radar (SB-X) has the capabilities to track long-range missile launches and provide other crucial data. The radar, which will be stationed at the port of Hawaii, has been deployed for several times in the past to monitor North Korean missile activities. According to a US defense official, the radar can only remain at sea for a certain undisclosed period of time, so military officials try to calculate the most significant times for deployment. Generally, the SB-X radar is sent north of Hawaii and stationed about halfway to Alaska for the optimum location to track a potential North Korea missile launch headed for Alaska, Guam, or the West Coast of the United States. The United States government is identifying additional surveillance assets to help monitor activity on the Korean Peninsula. "If the missile is threatening, it will be intercepted. If it's not threatening, we won't necessarily do so," US Defense Secretary Ash Carter told journalists on Tuesday. "It may be more to our advantage to, first of all, save our interceptor inventory, and, second, to gather intelligence from the flight rather than do that (shoot it down) when it's not threatening," Carter added. The North Korean communist leader recently declared that Pyongyang is in the final stages of its plans to test launch an intercontinental ballistic missile. On Wednesday, the US treasury froze all US property interests and assets belonging to seven North Korean government officials. In a statement, the treasury said the sanctions were imposed because of the communist country's continued abuse of human rights. Advertisement TagsNorth Korea, Kim Jong Un, US A vase decorated with blooming flowers sold for 22.425 million yuan ($3.24 million) at a Beijing auction on Wednesday night. The vase, from the Emperor Qianlong period (1711-1799) in the Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911), was stolen and taken to the UK in 1860, and had appeared at auctions many times. The vase is from the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty. [Photo/Chinanews.com] The piece, from the Guang Tang Bi Que auction house, was made using a Western porcelain making technique. It was part of a former collection at the UK's Fonthill House. "The piece is a major porcelain from the middle and late Qianlong period", Qian Weipeng, a porcelain authentication expert, said. "The large vase is like a flower just before budding", "We have counted the flowers on the vase, and it has more than 100 varieties, with many we can't even tell the names." "As the economy peaked during the Qianlong period, so the emperor hoped flowers would bloom around the country, which symbolizes a prosperous future", Qian said. The vase appeared at auctions overseas many times, and the latest transaction was during a London sale in 2003. A Chinese businessman from Zhejiang province bought the piece for about 4.8 million yuan. (Photo : Getty Images) Former UN Chief Ban Ki-Moon has hinted that he could join the race to become the next South Korean President. Advertisement Former United Nations chief Ban Ki-Moon returned to his native South Korea on Thursday, arriving in the middle of an increasingly tense battle to succeed the country's recently impeached President Park Geun-Hye. Ban's poll ratings have been high for long, but perceptions that his policies could be aligned with President Park Geun-Hye's corruption-tainted government has seen his support get eroded. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement "I have already said I am willing to give my all for the country, and my determination remains unchanged," Ban said to an enthusiastic crowd at Incheon International Airport, with his speech being interrupted by a crowd of admirers chanting of "Ban Ki-Moon." Ban is yet to officially declare his candidacy in the Presidential race and said that he will make a decision on his political future soon, noting that the decision will not be made for personal gain. In anticipation of his return to South Korea, Ban's rivals have been snapping at him. Oppositions are exploiting the perception that he is an elite old-guard bureaucrat who is out of touch with voter grievances such as corruption, slowing economic growth, youth unemployment, and the country's powerful conglomerates. Late last year, the wide-ranging grievance sparked mass demonstrations. Furthermore, last Tuesday's indictment of Ban's brother and nephew in a Manhattan court over a foreign corruption case could further harm his presidential ambitions. Ban said that he has dedicated his life to public service and has nothing to be ashamed of it. Robert Kelly, a professor of political science at Pusan National University in South Korea, believes that Ban is a bureaucrat of the old school and that is not the kind of leader that South Koreans want to elect for now. Meanwhile, Ban is set to receive the Order of Civil Merit, one of South Korea's highest civilian honors, confirming his ties to South Korea's political elite. Advertisement TagsBan Ki Moon, South Korea, Park Geun Hye (Photo : Getty Images) At least a third of the fatalities recorded in the Syrian war are children. Advertisement Activists in Syria said they have given the United Nations evidence of alleged war crimes committed by Russian and Iranian-backed militias in the battle for Aleppo, Syria's second city. The Syrian activists wanted the militia to face justice for killing civilians and other war-time atrocities. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement On Wednesday, Fadel Abdul Ghany, head of the Syrian Network for Human rights, and Husam Alkatlaby, director of the Violations Documentation Center, met with United Nations investigators as they pressed the UN to probe crimes committed during the long-drawn siege of Aleppo last month. According to Ghany, activists found a similarity between the violations committed by the Russians and the (Syrian) regime, and sometimes, the Russians exceed the regime in some kinds of violations. "We recorded the killing of 1,305 civilians at the hands of Russian forces," Ghany told the media, in reference to the victims who perished in Russian air strikes between July and December last year. Approximately one-third of the recorded fatalities were children. Ghany said that all the incidents they presented to UN investigators are violations of the international humanitarian law (IHL). The activist added that lots of the incidences amount to war crimes, especially the ones targeting vital civilian centers. According to Ghany, the Russian air force was trying to target specific points such as hospitals and schools. A local ceasefire was reached on Dec. 15 after months of air strikes and the Syrian army closing in on the besieged areas of Aleppo. The ceasefire allowed tens of thousands of civilians and opposition fighters to leave the city. Ghany said that since the Russian air force began its campaign on Sep. 30 last year, they have killed a minimum of 4,000 Syrians. The activists documented 31 cluster munition attacks in Aleppo by Russian forces and three by Syrian government forces. They also accused Russia and Syria of using banned incendiary weapons. The Syrian government has rejected accusations that it has carried out human rights abuses. It has also denied alleged torture, extrajudicial killings, and use of chemical and incendiary weapons on civilians. Russia said that accusations of war crimes against its armed forces are part of a western-backed propaganda campaign. Advertisement TagsAleppo, Syria, Russia, war (Photo : Getty Images) Chinese firms spent a record $45.6 billion on acquiring foreign firms the last year. Advertisement China witnessed a sharp increase in its overseas investment in 2016, with a record spending of $45.6 billion on acquiring foreign firms. The surge in the acquisition volume led to resistance from foreign countries, leading to the breakdown of some very prominent deals. Chinese firms are now increasingly targeted by foreign governments for their investment practices. In the past year, Chinese company Fujian Grand Chip Investment's attempt to buy German chip company Aixtron was vehemently opposed by the US government. The deal also failed to receive the approval of The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement US regulators also objected to the $3 billion deal proposed by a Chinese consortium for the acquisition of lighting unit of Dutch company Philips. In the wake of such stern actions from western governments, Chinese companies are now opting for new insurance products, which may compensate Chinese groups for losses incurred from such failed deals. According to Financial Times, several insurance group, under the lead of Aon, are now offering insurance products, which compensate for the "reverse break up" fee. The insurance product is likely to be in high demand as the upcoming Trump administration is expected to further tighten the scrutiny of Chinese companies. It is reported that such insurance product was bought by a group of Chinese and Hong Kong companies last year. The consortium had extended a $3.6 billion bid for US printer firm Lexmark. Aon has claimed that this insurance product will help the Chinese companies in making more competitive bids for foreign companies. Advertisement TagsAixtron, Philips, Aon (Photo : Getty Images) Clapper rejected a suggestion by Trump that the agencies were responsible for the story going public. Advertisement The US director of intelligence, James Clapper, denied that the US intelligence community leaked claims that Russia is in possession of compromising personal information on Donald Trump. In a statement on Wednesday, Clapper, a key adviser to the president on security and intelligence, rejected a claim by Trump that the country's intelligence agencies were behind the story going public. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement In the unusual statement that put a spotlight on the tensions between spy chiefs and Trump, Clapper said he told the incoming president that US intelligence agencies made no judgment about the reliability of the allegations. The claims were summarized in a two-page report prepared for Trump and President Barack Obama. Clapper's statement is the first public confirmation from a US official that the report exists and that it had been presented to the President, the President-elect, and eight congressional heads. During his first news conference as President-elect on Wednesday, Trump accused US intelligence agencies of being responsible for leaking the "nonsense" report to the media. Trump suggested that such a move by the intelligence agencies would be "a tremendous blot on their record." Before the news conference, Trump had taken to his Twitter account that intelligence agencies should have never allowed the "fake" news to leak. "One last shot at me. Are we living in Nazi Germany?" Trump tweeted. On Thursday, Trump confirmed that he had received a call from Clapper, saying that the spy chief had called him to denounce the false and fictitious report that was illegally circulated. However, Rep. Adam Schiff, the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, said he was skeptical of Trump's claims that Clapper denounced the report. "Sadly, you simply cannot rely on the President-elect's tweets or statements about what he's receiving in intelligence briefings, and that's a real problem," Schiff said during a TV interview. Advertisement Tagsdonald trump, US intelligence, Russia (Photo : USMC) An F-35B, the SVTOL variant Taiwan wants. Advertisement All of the first 10 Lockheed Martin F-35B Joint Strike Fighters belonging to Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 121 (VMFA-121) are now at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni in Japan today (Jan. 12), marking the first permanent international deployment of the U.S. stealth fighter. The F-35Bs departed their former base at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma in Arizona on Jan. 9 with the first fighters arriving at Iwakuni on Jan. 11. The remaining six stealth jets will be delivered in June by the USS Wasp (LHD-1), a Landing Helicopter Dock amphibious assault ship of the U.S. Navy. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement "The transition of VMFA-121 from MCAS Yuma to MCAS Iwakuni marks a significant milestone in the F-35B program as the Marine Corps continues to lead the way in the advancement of stealth fighter attack aircraft," said the United States Marine Corps in a statement. VMFA 121, also known as the "Green Knights," flies the Marine Corps version of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, the F-35B. This variant is a short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) jet that will replace current inventories of both the F/A-18 Hornet and the AV-8B Harrier II in the fighter and attack roles. VMFA-121 will be the first F-35 squadron permanently based in Japan. Lt. Col. J.T. Bardo, commanding officer of VMFA-121, said Marines with the squadron are both excited and honored to be part of this move. The squadron was based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 13 (MAG-13) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3rd MAW). On Nov. 20, 2015, VMFA-121 accepted delivery of the first three F-35B jets, becoming the first operational F-35B squadron in the Marine Corps Operating Forces and the first operational F-35 squadron in any service. The deployment of VMFA-121 to Japan is part of Washington's rebalancing strategy to increase the U.S. Navy's presence in the Pacific. Once in Japan, the USS Wasp will be part of the United States Seventh Fleet Forward Deployed Naval Forces. VMFA-121 became the U.S. military's first operational F-35 squadron in July 2015. Since then, the squadron has continued to fly sorties and employ ordnance as part of its normal training cycle. The People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) has ramped-up the frequency of its long-range patrols that regularly pass close to Japan's airspace and has promised to send far larger formations in the future. The possibility remains high these future patrols will be shadowed by the Marine F-35Bs from Iwakuni, but the PLAAF won't know it because aerial radars on their Xian-H-6 bombers and Shenyang J-11 multi-role fighters can't detect the Marine stealth jets. Advertisement TagsLockheed Martin F-35B Joint Strike Fighters, Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 121, VMFA-121, Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan, Green Knights, F-35B, Lt. Col. J.T. Bardo (Photo : US Navy) The Laser Weapon system or LaWS being tested aboard the USS Ponce. Advertisement The U.S. Navy plans to accelerate the deployment of high-energy laser weapons generating up to 150 kilowatts of power to arm many of its surface warships. The move to a 150 kW solid state laser marks a huge leap from today's testing regime begun in 2014 where the Navy began sea trials of a 30 kW prototype Laser Weapon System, or LaWS, aboard the USS Ponce (AFSB(I)-15). Like Us on Facebook Advertisement LaWS, which has been used operationally in the Persian Gulf, gives the U.S. Navy precision accuracy at low cost. A preliminary plan for the introduction of the 150 kW weapon was presented Jan. 10 at the 29th National Symposium of the Surface Navy Association in Virginia. "The Office of Naval Research, right now, with DARPA (the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) and with our organization, is looking at doing a lot more with lasers," said Rear Admiral Ronald Boxall, Director, Surface Warfare Division (N96). He said the enhanced laser capabilities are among the innovations being explored by several organizations within the navy. "You'll hear more about it over the next few months as we figure out where we're going, but by this time next year (2018), I'd like to report to you that we have already got a new laser." He said the plan is to install a 150 kW system aboard the Paul F. Foster, a decommissioned Spruance-class destroyer now serving as the Self Defense Test Ship for the Naval Surface Warfare Center. "Then shortly after that we want to get it operational on either a carrier of a destroyer or both," noted Admiral Boxall. "That's kind of the way we want to go. We'll see if we can get there. I think we can." The Navy's Office of Naval Research (ONR) will perform a shipboard test of a 150 kW solid-state laser weapons system, said Admiral Bill Moran, Vice Chief of Naval Operations, at a recent meeting in Washington, D.C. ONR coordinates, executes and promotes the science and technology programs of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. Once accepted into service between 2017 and 2021, the 30kW LaWS will enable the Navy to effectively neutralize aerial drones, swarm boats and other threats by destroying or crippling them with an intense beam of laser heat that melts internal circuitry and machinery. In operation, the 30 kW LaWS can be aimed accurately at targets by a U.S. Navy warship's Phalanx close-in-weapons-system (CIWS) radar. LaWS has an effective range of 1.6 kilometers. LaWS is finding favor within the US armed forces because its laser light "ammunition" is cheaper than conventional explosive rounds. Its laser light beams can be fired for as little as one dollar per shot, while conventional rounds and missiles cost thousands of dollars each. Advertisement TagsU.S. Navy, high-energy laser weapons, 150 kilowatts of power, Laser Weapon System, LaWS, USS Ponce, Rear Admiral Ronald Boxall (Photo : Getty Images) Chinese state media reported on Friday that China and Russia have agreed to take 'countermeasures' against THAAD Deployment in Korean Peninsula. Advertisement China and Russia have vowed to take "countermeasures" in response to US' plan to deploy an anti-missile system in the Korean peninsula, Chinese state media reported on Friday. However, both nations have not specified what countermeasures they would be taking. A statement issued by state-media Xinhua quoted China and Russia urging "the United States and South Korea to address their security concerns and stop the deployment of THAAD on the Korean Peninsula." Like Us on Facebook Advertisement The statement offered nothing new, as both nations have made similar pleas ever since the US and South Korea announced that they would deploy the US Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system. Both South Korea and US argued that anti-missile system is only aimed at countering any possible attack by North Korea, which belligerently carried out several missile and nuclear tests last year. But Beijing and Moscow refuted this argument as they claimed that THAAD instalment would severely compromise on their regional security. Both countries also claimed that such a drastic move would do nothing in lowering tension in the Korean peninsula. Foreign ministers of Russia and China last year held a strategic meeting in Beijing where both nations decided to stand in unity on contagious issues like North Korea and South China Sea. The move was apparently aimed at countering America's increasing influence in the US region. As part of this decision, both nations carried out a joint anti-missile drill in May last year. The military exercise was carried out as soon as South Korea and US started mulling over the deployment of THAAD. Both also held a joint navy drill in the disputed South China Sea in September. Meanwhile, South Korea's finance minister said that Seoul may respond to what it perceives as an in-direct retaliation by Beijing against THAAD deployment. The statement was apparently in response to China's recent decision to reject South Korean carrier's application to add charter flights between the two countries. Advertisement TagsChina and Russia, THAAD missile system, THAAD deployment, South Korea, China and South Korea, Russia, china (Photo : Getty Images) Chinese analysts said they doubt that the US would go through with Tillerson's suggestion to block China from accessing its islands. Advertisement Chinese analysts expressed doubt that the US can carry through US Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson's suggestion that Washington should prevent China from accessing its artificial islands in the South China Sea. The Chinese military and political experts said on Thursday that any attempts by the US to block Beijing's access to its man-made islands would only send Beijing to increase its military presence in the region and establish an air defense identification zone (ADIZ) in the disputed sea, a military move it made in the East China Sea on 2013. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement Tillerson on Wednesday told US senators during his confirmation hearing that Beijing's island building and deployments of military weapons to its controlled as well as disputed territories were "illegal" and that it was the responsibility of Washington to deny Beijing access to these islands. Access "We're going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island-building stops and, second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed," he said. Although Tillerson was raring to pursue his suggestion, he, however, could not provide the Senate Foreign Relations Committee details on how this was going to be done. Yuan Zheng, a Chinese analyst at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, said he doubts the US would dare go through with Tillerson's suggestion saying the South China Sea waters was not American territory. "I don't think the US will stop China from accessing its own islands in the South China Sea," he said. ADIZ "China is not Cuba, and the South China Sea is not the Caribbean. The South China Sea is not under the US sphere of influence. It's China's territorial waters," he stressed, Yuan emphasized that China would have no other recourse but to set up an ADIZ over the disputed waterway if US would attempt to block Beijing's access to the islands. Wu Xinbo, a researcher at a Shanghai university, said China would not hesitate to deploy more military arms and equipment to its artificial islands if the US military intensifies its pressure on Beijing in the strategic waterway. Wu said the US military is running out of options in policing the disputed sea saying that it could only step up its freedom of navigation operations with their warships in the waters. Advertisement Tagsair defense identification zone (ADIZ), rex tillerson, South China Sea, East China Sea, Washington, Beijing, artificial islands, strategic waterway, President Xi Jinping (Photo : Getty Images) Alibaba's "One Belt, One Road" strategy means expanding its presence in central and Eastern Europe. Advertisement Alibaba has a plan of developing a European logistics center in Bulgaria, evaluating the opportunities for investments in the country. The press office of the Bulgarian government said that Bulgarian outgoing Prime Minister Boyko Borisov held a talk with Alibaba's officials. Bulgarian outgoing Deputy Prime Minister for EU Funds and Economic Policies Tomislav Donchev, and high-ranking representatives of Alibaba Group were present in the business meeting. There were representatives from GS-Solar Company and GoldPoly Group as well. Outgoing Bulgarian Consul General to Shanghai Dimitar Abadzhiev accompanied the delegation. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement Alibaba Group's ideas for investments are linked to setting up a logistics center to back up their operations in Europe. The project will also include trading of Bulgarian goods and foods in the international market, the government said. The meeting discussed the overall assessment shared on the activation of the bilateral business contacts from the previous years after the Bulgarian participation on highest level in the 16+1 initiative. It also talked about the economic forums organised and opportunities for discussion of concrete protects between the two countries representatives of the business. Moreover, the meeting also tackled Alibaba Groups plan to create an investment in logistic center in Bulgaria. Other agendas include GS-Solar Companys plan to build a solar panels factory as well as GoldPoly Groups interest in purchasing Bulgarias tobacco products. Bulgaria may be able to take advantage of China's biggest e-commerce companys "One Belt, One Road" strategy, where it will expand its presence in central and Eastern Europe. This strategy will help Bulgaria in export industry. Advertisement TagsAlibaba, Bulgaria, Logistics Center, One Belt One Road, GS-Solar Company, GoldPoly Group, Tobacco, solar panels factory (Photo : H&K) M27 IAR being fired. Advertisement United States Marines that invade China's man-made islands in the South China Sea will probably be using new polymer magazines for their M4 assault rifles a lot more reliable than the aluminum magazines on the QBZ-95, the standard bullpup assault rifle of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Like Us on Facebook Advertisement Exhaustive tests over the past five years convinced the Marine Corps to adopt the PMAG GEN 3 magazine made by Magpul Industries in Wyoming as the official magazine for its M4s, giving Marines an extra advantage in firefights. That edge is no magazine stoppages after over 20,000 rounds fired, which is what the tests proved. That's over 600 30-round M4 magazines, a total no Marine is ever going to fire in combat in his lifetime. Experience has proven magazine problems are a primary culprit in an M4 malfunctioning in combat. Magpul claims the risk of stoppage is massively reduced with the use of its PMAG. It said PMAG is the first commercial magazine adopted as the official standard for the Marine Corps. PMAG GEN 3, which loads a standard 30 rounds, can be used on the M4, M16, M27IAR (Infantry Automatic Rifle) and M249 SAW (Squad Automatic Weapon). It works with all types of bullets, including the tricky M855A1. The test show the polymer PMAGs didn't melt because of its special advanced material. Magpul also said PMAG also passed military testing against dust, grime, UV exposure and salt fog. One of the big advantages of PMAG GEN 3 is it loads from stripper clips. It inserts rapidly on a closed vault with a full 30 rounds. There is a smart over-insertion stop to protect against hard-core magazine changes and drops. There's a window that on the side that shows the shooter just how many rounds he has left with a quick glance at the orange coil. This magazine drops free without fuss, making reload very quick and efficient. Unlike aluminum magazines, PMAG is very easy to disassemble and clean. Advertisement TagsUnited States Marines, South China Sea, PMAG GEN 3 magazine, Magpul Industries, M4 assault rifle, M4 assault rifles Her work has inspired Oscar-winning director Ang Lee and she is considered one of the most important Chinese writers of the 20th century, but Eileen Chang has yet to make a major impact in the West. Karen S. Kingsbury introduces contemporary Chinese writer Eileen Chang to the Western world by publishing translations of Chang's essays and fiction. [Photo provided to China Daily] Translator Karen S. Kingsbury says she is determined to change that and persuade Western readers to understand why Chang is worthy of their attention through a biography she is working on. "I am not planning just to write an English version of the already existing biographies in Chinese. I will try to speak to an American audience to explain why Eileen Chang is so worth their attention," says Kingsbury. When Kingsbury first read Chang's Love in a Fallen City in Chinese, her Chinese wasn't very good. "But it's like a magnet that pulls you into it, and you become a translator because of that text," recalls Kingsbury. The American academic wrote her doctoral dissertation on Chang, completing it in 1995, the same year Chang died in Los Angeles of cardiovascular disease. Since then, Kingsbury has published translations of Chang's Love in a Fallen City and Half a Lifelong Romance. Kingsbury's translation of Love in a Fallen City was first published in Renditions, a literary journal run by Chinese University of Hong Kong, for a special issue in memory of Chang in 1996. Together with translations of Chang's other short stories, it was later published by Penguin in 2007, and it has been selling steadily since then. (Photo : Getty Images) Shanghai Disney Resort issued an apology after one of its rides malfunctioned mid-air with visitors. Advertisement Shanghai Disney Resort issued an apology statement on Wednesday after one of its rides malfunctioned, leaving nearly 90 people stuck mid-air for over 30 minutes on Tuesday night. "We offer our deepest apology towards the affected visitors," the statement read. "The cast members on the ground rendered their services and assistance to the visitors in a timely manner." Like Us on Facebook Advertisement The group affected was looking to be entertained at the 4D "Soaring Over The Horizon" ride. However, the trip came to a stop shortly after the visitors were lifted into the air as the indoor flight motion simulator attraction experienced a technical glitch. The visitors, which were only strapped with safety belts, were suspended six storeys high above the ground with their legs dangling in the air for 30 minutes. The Jakarta Post reported that one person identified as Xiao Wan, who was on the ride at the time, said that there was total darkness following the incident. "We were told to keep calm as we wait for it to be fixed," Xiao said. He added that even though the machine broke down and they were all left suspended mid-air, panic only started when the lights came back. "It was then when everybody realized they had been elevated so high above the ground. Our legs were dangling," Xiao said. Rescue workers assisted the hapless people to climb off the ride, one group at a time. Rescue operation ended at 8:18 p.m., the Star Online noted. Advertisement Tagschina, Shanghai, Shanghai Disney Resort (Photo : Getty Images) Police destroyed over 40 fake Terracotta warriors in Shaanxi Province. Advertisement Police in China's Xi'an worked hand in hand with tourists to raid and destroy a fake resort, which housed over 40 copycat Terracotta Army on Wednesday night. The police in the region raided the fake Suyuanqinhuangling resort in Lintong. The resort covered a total of 600 square meters, which displayed the fake army. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement China.org reported that tourists had been misguided to the venue given that it is in the same region where the real Terracotta army is located, according to an area official. "Offered with high commission, unlicensed guides, and illegal taxi drivers, they often led unsuspecting tourists to the resort to view the fake warriors," the official said. "They not only confused visitors but also damaged the tourism in the district." He added that a special force has been developed to ensure that any victim found to have been part of the illegal act was brought to justice and also to ensure that no further damage in inflicted in the tourism industry. The officials had been responding to a growing online concern by various visitors who wanted to view the Terracotta army but sent to a wrong location. The official explained that what ticked the visitors off were the small number and the aging factor of the terracotta warriors on location. The real Terracotta army has over 7,000 warriors, horses, and chariots and dates back to 1974. They are also housed in Lintong at the world's largest underground mausoleum. The Terracotta army was built to protect Emperor Emperor Qinshihuang the founder of the Qin Dynasty (201-206BC) in the afterlife. Advertisement Tagschina, Terracotta Army, copyright infringement (Photo : US Army) U.S. Special Forces Advertisement The U.S. Army is through fighting ragtag guerillas in small insurgencies and is instead totally focusing its training and equipment on fighting bloody conventional wars to defeat China and Russia. It's hard seeing where the U.S. Army will do battle against the People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) in Asia other than in an American invasion of the Chinese mainland or in an invasion of North Korea. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement This means most of the ground warfare in Asia will be left to the United States Marine Corps whose forte is amphibious assaults against enemy held island strong points such as China's man-made military garrison islands in the South China Sea. The Army is training to quickly destroy Putin's Russian Army in a coming war along the western borders of the Russian Federation. Its live-fire combat training exercises now involve large-scale battles featuring new technologies, drones, tanks, artillery, missiles and armored vehicles. The Army is expanding its training to include a renewed ability to fight a massive, enemy force and to transition from its 15 years' experience in counterinsurgency. The new and integrated training regime reflects this re-focus on conventional warfare. This integrated training is called "Decisive Action." It includes the use of drones; Air Force air assets; Army attack aviation; tanks; armored vehicles; artillery and infantry units. It spells out the main tactics and techniques being drilled into today's dogfaces. These tactics and techniques are identified by unique Americanisms such "Kill what You Shoot at;" "Synchronize Indirect Fire" and "Call-in 9-Line," (meaning providing aircraft with attack coordinates from the ground). The more realistic live-fire combat exercises now include a wide range of emerging technologies to better anticipate the tactics, weapons and systems China and Russia are likely to employ. Key tactics and weapons China and Russia will deploy are aerial drones and swarms of mini-drones; advanced computing technology; electronic warfare to blind the enemy and the use of longer-range precision weaponry such as anti-tank missiles and guided artillery rounds. Executing Decisive Action means the Army has returned to the Cold War era tactic called "Combined Arms Maneuver." This warfighting method synchronizes weapons, technologies and war assets to overwhelm, confuse and destroy the enemy. Advertisement TagsU.S. Army, china, Russia, People's Liberation Army Ground Force, Decisive Action, Combined Arms Maneuver (Photo : Getty Images) A column of U.S. Army vehicles moves into Poland from Germany. Advertisement The first Brigade Combat Team from the U.S. Army entered Poland on Jan. 12 to put the fear of God into Vladimir Putin, his weak Russian Army and their shared plans to resurrect the long-dead communist empire. Armored fighting vehicles of the U.S. Army 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team (BCT) belonging to the U.S. 4th Infantry Division from Fort Carson, Colorado rumbled into Poland from Germany, heralding the largest U.S. military deployment in Europe since the end of the Cold War in 1991. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement Over the next few months, 3,500 men; 87 M1A2 Abrams main battle tanks; 144 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicles and 2,500 other vehicles of the 3rd BCT will be deployed to Poland. The move of the U.S. Army to the doorstep of Russia seeks to deter wanton Russian aggression in Eastern Europe as part of Operation Atlantic Resolve. Russia has repeatedly threatened Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania with invasion in the past. Most of the men and equipment of the 3rd BCT will be deployed across Poland. Others will go to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary to train with local troops. "To arrive at this point so swiftly is proof that when we work as a team ... no challenge is too large to overcome, no distance is too far to cross, when the need arises," said U.S. Army Col. Christopher Norrie, who led the convoy. "The main goal of our mission is deterrence and prevention of threats." He described the new mission as a "cornerstone" to preserving freedom across Europe. Polish Army Maj. Gen. Jaroslaw Mika, whose soldiers will be training with some of the 3rd BCT's 3,500 troops, said he's thrilled they are here. He said it's important to "be together, to build our common relationship and to provide more security" -- not only for Europe but the world. Polish Defense Minister Antoni Macierewicz said on the state TV that the NATO deployment puts an end to Russia's influence in the region. "Even after 1989 we had to continuously wonder whether the Russians won't veto this or that action," said Macierewicz. "Russia's veto power in Central Europe, in Poland, has ended once and for all." The British will also be deploying to Russia's western border with Europe. UK Secretary of State for Defense Michel Fallon confirmed the Royal Air Force will deploy Eurofighter Typhoon multirole fighter jets to Romania in 2017 while the British Army will deploy 800 men to Estonia in May. The UK in July 2016 said it will deploy one of four battalions to NATO's enhanced forward presence in the Baltic States and Poland. The deployment will include armored Infantry equipped with Warrior armored fighting vehicles; tactical UAVs and a troop of Challenger 2 main battle tanks. "Backed by a rising defense budget, this deployment of air, land and sea forces shows that we will continue to play a leading role in NATO, supporting the defense and security of our allies from the north to the south of the alliance," said Fallon. Tensions between Russia and NATO have been increasing ever since Russia annexed the Crimea region in 2014. Some analysts claim Putin is bent on resurrecting the Soviet Union's communist empire, either by threatening war or going to war against NATO. Those tensions have been worsened by Russia's role in the Syrian civil war and by deploying large number of warships from the Russian Navy to the Mediterranean Sea. NATO secretary general Jens Stoltenberg said recent tactics by Moscow had forced NATO to respond. "Russia has tripled defense spending," he said. "Russia has invested heavily in modern military equipment. They are conducting large-scale no notice exercises close to NATO borders,. But perhaps most importantly, Russia has been willing to use military force against neighbors. "We have seen that in Georgia and we have seen it in Ukraine with illegal annexation of Crimea and the continued destabilization of Eastern Ukraine. So therefore NATO has to respond. " Several NATO member states have promised troop contributions to a force of 4,000 soldiers to be spread across Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. To begin in early 2017, the deployments are key to NATO's effort to reinforce territory threatened by Russia. "Close to our borders, Russia continues its assertive military posturing," said Stoltenberg at the start of talks among NATO allies in late 2016. "It is important and it is necessary that NATO responds when we see the substantial and significant military buildup of Russia over a long period of time." "These actions threaten our interests, our security," said Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov. "Especially as it concerns a third party building up its military presence near our borders. It's not even a European state." Advertisement TagsU.S. Army, 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team (BCT), U.S. 4th Infantry Division, Poland, Russian aggression, M1A2 Abrams main battle tanks, Europe, NATO, Defense Minister Antoni Macierewicz On the eve of Chinese New Year, the must-have dish on every Cantonese dinner table is the magnificent and auspicious poon choi, which contains up to 20 luxury ingredients served in a big wooden or clay-pot bowl. The dish literally translates to "basin feast" because the dish was originally served in a washbasin. Poon choi, the main dish on Cantonese dinner tables on the eve of Chinese New Year. [Photo provided to China Daily] The story goes that the dish was invented during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) to serve a young emperor when he and his army fled to the area around Guangdong province and Hong Kong. To treat them, local villagers cooked all the best food available and placed them in big washbasins for sharing. With all the delicacies served together in a round container, the dish fosters auspicious meanings of unity and prosperity, and is served during traditional holidays and celebrations. Cooking the dish is tedious work: It can take up to four days, including time spent preparing the ingredients. Each ingredient needs to be cooked separately, and then layered in a container and cooked again slowly with gravy. Eating poon choi on Chinese New Year's eve is a family tradition, especially in the Cantonese-speaking regions in South China. Although today many families skip the tedious work, they don't skip the food, whether they eat out or have it delivered to their home. We had a brief conversation with Cheng Chi Keung, executive Chinese chef at Yue, the Chinese restaurant at Sheraton Grand Beijing Dongcheng Hotel, to get to know a bit more about the dish. A Hong Kong native, the 58-year-old Cheng has worked in Beijing for 27 years and calls himself an "old Beijinger". No matter how busy he is, he cooks this dish for his family in Hong Kong every year, he says. This year, chef Cheung has prepared three poon choi options: vegetarian (288 yuan or $41), cow's feet (688 yuan) and traditional seafood (1,280 yuan), each enough for as many as 10 people. A Senate committee in Pakistan will look into the countrys strict blasphemy laws after a 24-year-old report recommended an investigation into their validity. Pakistans blasphemy laws are often used by extremist Muslims to persecute the Christian minority. Perhaps the most notable example of this persecution is of Christian woman and mother Asia Bibi, who was imprisoned and given the death penalty on trumped-up charges that she blasphemed against Islam. Christian Today reports that 95 percent of Pakistans population is Muslim, which makes it difficult for Christians and other minorities to find support when accused of blasphemy. Pakistan ranks fourth on Open Doors recently released 2017 World Watch List for countries where Christian persecution is most severe. The blasphemy laws prescribe life imprisonment for the desecration of the Quran, which can take many forms, and the death penalty for defiling the Prophet Mohammed, which is also often broadly applied. Pakistans Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif declined to comment on the proposed discussion by the Senate Committee for Human Rights. Since the blasphemy laws have been in place for so long in Pakistan, and since they are tied so closely to the dominant religion of the country, progress is likely to face strong opposition. Tahir Ashrafi, head of the prominent Pakistan Ulema Council of Muslim clerics, has said the council would support enacting a law to punish those who abuse the blasphemy laws, but would oppose changing the laws themselves. "Make new laws to punish those who abuse blasphemy laws," he said. "But no one can even think about changing this law." Photo courtesy: Thinkstockphotos.com Publication date: January 13, 2017 Lord Nash, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for the School System in the United Kingdom, said Friday that the governments plan to force registration and inspection of Sunday School and other out-of-school events drew 18,000 responses. Lord Nash said the government is determined to regulate in this area but needs to tread carefully because many of these organizations are small, open for only a few hours a week and staffed by volunteers. The out-of-school settings plan allows schools regulator Ofsted the legal power to inspect and to investigate any setting in England that gives instruction to children for more than six to eight hours a week. This would include Sunday Schools and other secular activities, such as music lessons and other groups. But Christian leaders are worried it gives the British government too much control over whats being taught. Giving Ofsted a say in whats taught in churches is a profoundly offensive idea, said Simon Calvert, deputy director for public affairs for The Christian Institute. Why in the world would you target church youth groups as part of any counter terrorism strategy? I mean, none of the 7/7 bombers were radicalized in Sunday schools. Its a dangerous distraction for the counter terrorism service to be looking at whats going on in Sunday schools. In pushing the new law, some British leaders are particularly worried religious groups are teaching children intolerance. If you are teaching intolerance, we will shut you down, former Prime Minister David Cameron said when he announced the plan. Publication date: January 13, 2017 California inmate Shiloh Quine became the first inmate in the United States to receive taxpayer-funded gender reassignment surgery. The 57-year-old is serving life in prison for kidnapping, robbing, and shooting Shahid Ali Baig, a 33-year-old father of three, in Los Angeles in 1980. The state of California agreed to pay for the surgery in a settlement reached with Quine in August 2015. Joyce Hayhoe, a spokesperson for the official who oversees prison medical care in California, said the procedure, medication, and counseling could cost as much as $100,000. The attorneys at the Transgender Law Center, which represents Quine, dispute that figure. Kris Hayashi, the Executive Director at the Transgender Law Center, said this represents progress for Transgender Americans. For too long, institutions have ignored doctors and casually dismissed medically necessary and life-saving care for transgender people just because of who we are. She further added that the settlement, represents progress for all transgender people who have ever been denied the medical care we need. The daughter of Quines victim, Farida Baig, fought his reassignment surgery through the courts. She said, It just made me dizzy and sick. I'm helping pay for his surgery; I live in California. It's kind of like a slap in the face." Taxpayers outside of California will help pay for Quines surgery as well. Up to 95 percent of allowable charges could be reimbursed by the federal government. Photo courtesy: Thinkstockphotos.com Publication date: January 13, 2017 Korean American Campus Mission (KCM), one of the largest Korean American college ministries in Southern California, hosted its first-ever Winter Conference from January 2 to 5. The campus ministry, which has a presence in eight universities, has had a tradition of hosting an annual University Retreat during the winter break season, but this is the first time that the ministry has hosted the Winter Conference. The Winter Conference has many similar elements to the past University Retreats, but it was different in that it was a unique opportunity for all eight campuses to come together given the winter break schedule, explained Sam Bay, special events director of KCM. Themed Redemption, the conference was also an opportunity for ministry leaders to fully share the vision of KCM to all of the campuses and to push our Short Term Missions, Bay added. The conference focused on redemption from sin and shame during the first day, redemption from pain during the second, and redemption to the world during the last day. Through this conference, may Jesus lead you to deeper repentance, deeper healing, and a deeper commitment to take the gospel to the ends of the earth through Short Term Summer Missions, Richard Kim, lead pastor of Gospel Life Mission Church and director of KCM, said in a welcome statement to conference attendees. Richard Kim; Steve Bang Lee, college pastor at Living Hope Community Church; Sam Bay; and Eugene Park, intern pastor at Gospel Life Mission Church and creative and missional director of KCM, were among those featured as plenary session speakers. The conference also offered nine seminars on topics such as discerning calling; dating and marriage; choosing to stay or leave a church; friendships; gray area issues such as drugs and alcohol; and difficulties in the Asian American family context, among others. Attendees were also sorted into mixed-campus small groups and game groups, the former which were also separated by gender. KCM has a presence in universities including Biola University, Pepperdine University, UC Irvine, UCLA, UC Riverside, UC Santa Barbara, UC San Diego, and the University of Southern California. Fuller Theological Seminary, located in Pasadena, CA, recently hosted the film director Martin Scorsese in a private screening and interview session that took place at the Laemmles Playhouse on January 7. The event featured a screening of Scorseses recent film, Silence, which follows the story of Jesuit missionaries who try to build the church in Japan in the 17th century, based on a Japanese novel by Shusaku Endo published in 1966. Makoto Fujimura, Christian artist and director of Fullers Brehm Center for Worship, Theology, and the Arts, was a consultant to Scorsese for the film, and was also present during the screening event. I hoped this film would reach you, Fuller; you, the religious community, Scorsese said at the screening. But I also hoped it was wider than that and not that narrow. Scorsese also praised Fujimura, saying he is a remarkable artist and writer. Fujimura wrote a book which records his own reflections on Endos novel, called Silence and Beauty, which Scorsese described a quietly eloquent meditation on art and faith, and where they converge. It has been an honor to advise Mr. Scorsese on this film Silence as a special advisor, Fujimura said. This film truly honors Endo and the martyrs of the Japanese past; it is a profound gift given to the generations to come. Scorsese, who grew up Catholic, had the idea of making Silence after reading and being captivated by Endos novel, which sold some 800,000 copies in Japan. At the interview session in Pasadena, Scorsese said he hoped Silence would pose for the audience questions such as, What does it mean to live a daily Christian life? How does one, if they are not able to or are not clergy, how does one express and live a true Christian life? In another interview with the Los Angeles Times, Scorsese said one of his greatest mentors was a priest at St. Patricks Old Cathedral in New York. I couldnt understand how he let go his pride in order to serve. In a way, Silence is an attempt to work through that question almost 60 years later. Because thats the very thing Rodrigues is struggling with as well, said Scorsese. Father Sebastiao Rodrigues is the main character in the story. Scorseses filmography includes works such as Mean Streets, Good Fellas, Shutter Island, and The Wolf of Wall Street. Scorsese had directed another film related to Christianity in 1988, called The Last Temptation of Christ. Meanwhile, the private screening and interview was coordinated through the film arm of Fullers Brehm Center for Worship, Theology, and the Arts, called Reel Spirituality. The interview session was moderated by Kutter Callaway, assistant professor of theology and culture at Fuller. Though the Obama administration has just one week left in office, Secretary of State John Kerry will travel to a Paris peace conference this weekend in a last-ditch effort to advocate for the two-state solution he strongly endorsed last month. In an unusually blunt December 28 address, Kerry said that Israels settlements in the West Bank are obstacles to the peace process between Israelis and Palestinians. No one thinking seriously about peace can ignore the reality of what the settlements pose to that peace, he said, calling on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to end the settlements and allow for Palestinian development. Israeli officials and defenders of the Jewish state are concerned by Kerrys remarks, as well as the recent unanimous passage of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334, which declared the settlements illegal. The United States historically abstained from the vote, allowing the resolution to pass. Kerry will attend the January 15 event in Paris alongside representatives from 70 nations. Donald Trump and his ambassador to Israel nominee, David Friedman, support the settlements. Trump criticized the UN Security Council resolution, tweeting last month, We cannot continue to let Israel be treated with such total disdain and disrespect, and Stay strong Israel, January 20th is fast approaching! More than half of white evangelicals say that the United States isnt supportive enough of Israel, according to a 2015 Pew Research Center survey. As CT reported last year, Pew found that Israels Christian minority tends to believe the opposite: 86 percent say the United States is too supportive. Three Christians with expertise in the Israeli-Palestinian ... 1 TIME recently published a piece on housework and parenting asserting that until men share the invisible workload that drags women down, women will never be free. Lisa Wade reports on a study by sociologist Susan Walzer in which Walzer found that women do more of the intellectual, mental, and emotional work of childcare and household maintenance. She writes, We have come a long way toward giving women the freedom to build a life outside the home, but the last step may be an invisible one, happening mostly in our heads. To truly be free, we need to free womens minds. Of course, someone will always have to remember to buy toilet paper, but if that work were shared, womens extra burdens would be lifted. Only then will women have as much lightness of mind as men. Wade is exploring a well-known and seemingly unresolvable debate: In a post-industrial society where the home space is often cleaved from the work place, who does the domestic work around the house? How do men and women share (if at all) the tedious work of mopping floors, changing diapers, and dashing to the grocery store when the milk runs out? And for those who work outside the home, how do they balance both? In her recent book, Unfinished Business: Men, Women, Work, Family, Anne-Marie Slaughter argues that in order to understand the unique challenges that women face, we also need to understand the unique challenges that men face, and in order to find tenable solutions, we have to treat the enigma not as a "woman's problem" but rather as a broader "caretaking problem" that involves both women and men. As Christians wrestling with the biblical vision of Gods unique design for men and women, this ... 1 home World Algerian Christian gets one-year prison sentence for Facebook post An Algerian Christian has been sentenced to a year in jail after he was convicted of offending Islam on his Facebook page. Samir Chamek, a 33-year-old theater actor in Algeria's northern area of Wilaya de Bouira, was detained by the police after cyber-crime officers saw pictures and comments on his Facebook page that were considered to be offensive towards Islam. He was charged under Article 144, which prohibits any "writing, drawing, statement or any other means" that denigrates Muhammad or the precepts of Islam. Chamek, who converted from Islam in 2005, said the interrogation conducted by the security forces at the police station frightened him. "The atmosphere inside made me think of the interrogations that one sees on films. Even though I had no reason to be afraid, I was afraid. Yes, the atmosphere curled my hair and turned my insides," Chamek told Morning Star News. An officer then ordered him to open his Facebook page on the police computer and print the entire content, including photos, links on Quranic verses, and other subjects. Chamek said that the interrogation was focused on Quranic verses and caricatures, some of which were about Muhammad. After being interrogated for five hours, he received a summons to appear before a judge, who asked him the same questions he had answered at the police station. He initially received a two-year sentence and a fine of 50,000 Algerian dinars (US $450), but the judge gave him a harsher verdict. "The judge of the court, in agreement with the attorney general, condemned me in my absence to five years in prison and to pay a fine of 100,000 Algerian dinars, accusing me of having infringed Islam and the person of the prophet," he said. After he received his five-year sentence, Chamek secured an attorney in Bouira and appealed his case. Earlier this month, his sentenced was reduced to one year and the fine was cancelled. His attorney, believing that he should not be punished in any way based on freedom of speech and religion, is planning to appeal the case to the Supreme Court in Algiers. An Algerian Christian named Slimane Bouhafs was also accused of offending Islam and Muhammad in a Facebook post. He was sentenced by the Court of Setif to three years' imprisonment last September. home Life Florida becomes latest state to propose ban on abortions after 20 weeks Florida has become the latest state to introduce a bill that would ban abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy, the period when fetuses are said to be capable of feeling pain. The bill, known as the Florida Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, was sponsored by Sarasota state Rep. Joe Gruters and state Sen. Greg Steube. "I just can't imagine a baby having to feel pain and going through this. This is an issue that I feel passionately about." Gruters told the Gainesville Sun. The current law in Florida bans abortions in the third trimester of pregnancy or after 24 weeks. The proposal came after a similar legislation was passed in Ohio and Kentucky. The bill would make it a third-degree felony to conduct an abortion after 20 weeks, except in cases when the mother's health is at risk, Mother Jones reported. It would also require doctors to report every abortion to the state's health department, and it has a provision that would allow parents to sue their abortion providers for actual or punitive damages. Florida lawmakers have debated a similar bill in 2011, but it was stalled. Florida Gov. Rick Scott, who identifies as pro-life, has not publicly stated whether he would support the bill, but he has approved other restrictions on later abortions in the past. Nebraska was the first to pass the 20-week ban in 2010. Since that time, the measure has been passed into law in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Pro-abortion advocates have challenged the legislation in several states, including North Carolina and Georgia. The Florida proposal includes a provision to establish a legal fund to pay for the state attorney general's defense against challenges to the bill. According to Life News, the bill has gained widespread public support. A poll conducted by inc./WomanTrend indicated that almost 64 percent are in favor of the legislation while only 28 percent were opposed to it. The U.S. House of Representatives passed a similar legislation in 2015, but the bill was stalled in the Senate. Signing the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act into law was one of the promises made by President-elect Donald Trump during the campaign period. home World Scottish church allows reading of Quranic passage denying Jesus is God's son A Quranic passage which denies that Jesus was the son of God was sung during a church service in Scotland last week. The passage from Surah 19 was reportedly sung in Arabic during the Eucharist service at St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral in Glasgow to mark the feast of the Epiphany, according to Express. The reading was given by a Muslim law student named Madinah Javed at the invitation of the cathedral's provost, Rev. Kelvin Holdsworth. The verse supposedly stated that Mary was "ashamed" after giving birth to Christ and that Jesus miraculously spoke from his crib claiming he was a "servant of God." The girl singing the passage concluded the recitation with verses 35 and 36 which is translated as: "It does not befit God that He begets a son, be He glorified. To have anything done, He simply says to it, 'Be', and it is." The service has been described in a post on the cathedral's Facebook page as a "wonderful event." Retired Anglican bishop Michael Nazir-Ali condemned the reading, saying it was inappropriate for the feast of the Epiphany, which celebrates the revelation that Jesus was the Son of God. "It is particularly insensitive to have this passage read in Church on the Feast of the Epiphany when we celebrate not only Christ's manifestation to the gentiles but also his baptism and the divine declaration, 'you are my beloved son in whom I am well pleased,'" said Nazir-Ali. The former bishop urged Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury, to publicly distance the Church of England as well as the wider Anglican Communion from the event. The conservative group Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON) UK also asked Welby to intervene. Rev. Dr. Gavin Ashenden, the chaplain to the Queen, has called on Holdsworth to issue an apology and hinted that he should resign. "Our interfaith relations require both integrity and competence. The strategy in Glasgow appears to have been short of both," Ashenden wrote in a blog post. A Lambeth Palace spokesman said that the complaints will be passed on to St. Mary's Cathedral, but it stated that the Archbishop has no jurisdiction because the cathedral is outside of the Church of England. Taiwanese host Dee Hsu poses for fashion magazine. Hsu is well known for her quick-witted caustic humor. From 2004 to 2015, she co-hosted Kangsi Coming with Kevin Tsai. [Photo/Official Weibo account of Our Street Style] home World U.S. senator and congressman condemn harsh sentence of Pastor Yang Hua U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio and Rep. Chris Smith have issued separate statements on Wednesday expressing their concerns about the harsh sentencing of Chinese pastor Yang Hua. Yang, whose real name is Li Guozhi, is the pastor of Living Stone Church in Guiyang, the capital of the Guizhou province. He was taken into police custody on Dec. 9, 2015 for trying to prevent authorities from confiscating a church hard drive during a raid. He was charged with "divulging state secrets" and was formally arrested on Jan. 22, 2016. The pastor pleaded not guilty at a closed-door hearing in Nanming district court last month. Four days after the hearing, the court handed down the verdict, sentencing him to two and a half years' imprisonment. Rubio and Smith, who are the co-chairs of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC), released their statements condemning the verdict on Yang. "These believers desire nothing more than to peacefully live out their faith, yet the Chinese government is treating them as enemies of the state as depriving them of their most basic rights," Rubio's statement read, as reported by China Aid. Smith described the Yang's sentence as "another sad demonstration of China's efforts to suppress and control independent religious activity." He called for the unconditional release of Yang as well as the other pastors of Living Stone Church. "Given the persistent growth of religious belief in China it is unclear why, other than uninformed fear and stubborn ideological orthodoxy, less counterproductive approaches are not being considered. Pastor Yang Hua, and the other Christian leaders from the Living Stone Church, should be released immediately and unconditionally," he stated. Yang's lawyers, Zhao Yonglin and Chen Jiangang, had alleged that he was tortured by the prosecutors in order to obtain a confession. Yang requested that the prosecutors be barred from the case, but the court permitted them to remain. Last September, the lawyers discovered during a visit with their client that he had been suffering from serious health conditions. Yang's wife, Wang Hongwu, said after the trial that he could only walk with assistance from detention center guards. She disclosed that Yang will likely appeal the case, but he has yet to be allowed to meet with his lawyer. $60-Million Bible Center Is Set to Rise in Philadelphia Did the Bible play a crucial role in the writing of the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, thus serving as the bedrock of American life? The question arose anew after the American Bible Society announced that it is building a $60-million centre across from Independence Mall in Philadelphia, The Philadephia Inquirer reported. According to the Society, the Faith & Liberty Discovery Center will be devoted to promoting the importance and influence of the Bible in American life across from Independence Mall. It is in Philadelphia, the largest city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, where America's Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Constitution in 1787. The centre is scheduled to open in fall 2018. But even though the opening date is still more than a year away, the centre has already triggered a debate on the importance of the Bible in American life. In a news conference on Wednesday, Roy Peterson, president and CEO of the American Bible Society, pointed out that America's founders relied heavily on the values and ideas in the Bible in drafting the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, according to the Inquirer. "The framers were inspired by words of scripture," Peterson said, adding that to understand the DNA of America, "you need to know something about the Bible." Daniel Dreisbach, an American University professor who is an expert on the Constitution, supported Peterson, saying the "Bible provided the basic building blocks of American civic life." In apparent anticipation of an issue that critics could raise, he said a Bible centre near Independence Mall should not be seen as a violation of the principle of the separation of church and state. "There's a distinction between education and proselytising," Dreisbach said. However, not everyone is in conformity with their views. Kermit Roosevelt, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a great-great-grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt, said he's not sure if it's historically accurate to say the nation's founders based their ideas on what's written in the Scripture. "I don't think the U.S. Constitution reflects Christian ideals or doctrine. The Bible is not useful to interpret the Constitution," Roosevelt said. He said the founders actually wanted religion not to get mixed with government. Francis Graham Lee, an emeritus professor of political science at St. Joseph's University, shares Roosevelt's view He clarified, however, that he's not against the building of the new Bible centre and is, in fact, supporting it since it will be "good for business" and attract tourists. 'A Heavenly-Minded Man': The Legacy Of George Fox And The Quakers Today marks the anniversary of the death of George Fox, the founder of the Society of Friends, popularly known as the Quakers. The movement he founded has endured as tradition not quite like any other in Christian history. But who was Fox, and what makes Quakers different? Fox, born in 1624, was raised in a strict religious household, but was an outside at many levels. He was an English Dissenter because he opposed the state Church, the Church of England. He tired of what he called "professors", those with a shallow, superficial faith, and he believed the Church of England to be full of them. Fox became a wandering preacher with his own Christian message, sharing his ideas about the 'Inner Light' that can guide a Christian's life. As he put it in his journal in 1694: "The Lord showed me, so that I did see clearly, that he did not dwell in these temples which men had commanded and set up, but in people's hearts ... his people were his temple, and he dwelt in them." Followers of his message became known as 'Friends of the Light', or simply 'friends', and later 'The Religious Society of Friends'. The group got their name of "Quakers" because the troublesome Fox once found himself before a judge, whom Fox told to "tremble at the word of the Lord". In the eyes of many in society the Quakers were dangerous radicals and they were imprisoned and persecuted across the years. The Quakers were indeed radical. They emphasised an alternative way of life: they opposed alcohol and promoted manners and simplicity of dress. They were also passionate social activists, preaching peace, social justice, and lobbying for the abolition of slavery. They also had a unique understanding of church gatherings. Quaker meetings had no music, formal ritual, or clergy to lead them. Rather members at the meeting would wait silently for the Spirit to move, perhaps prompting someone to share a word from God. Their anti-establishment ways meant that many considered them to be blasphemers. One early Quaker leader, James Nayler, was severely punished by Parliament for re-enacting Christ's entry into Jerusalem by riding into Bristol on a donkey: he was whipped, branded on the forehead with a 'B' for 'blasphemer' and had his tongue bored through with a red hot iron. Fox suffered ill health in his later years and died in 1691. William Penn, Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania, wrote of Fox: "In all things aquitted himself like a man, yea, a strong man, a new and heavenly-minded man." But what of the Quaker legacy? They were a key part of businesses that are still influential, such as confectionery companies like Rowntrees and Cadburys. These businesses integrated social justice into their practices, and led the way in transforming labour laws, and marrying profit and philanthropy. Top banks like Barclays and Lloyds were also founded by Quakers and shared their emphasis on ethical, honest business. Quakers today maintain this emphasis on social justice, particularly a passion for peace, often publicly advocating against war and promoting nuclear disarmament. The Quakers, as pacifists, do not serve in the military. They are deeply committed to social care, prioritising care for society's most vulnerable. Their concern for equality in 2009 led the Quakers in the UK to advocate for same-sex marriage in 2009. Theologically the Quakers tend to elude precise faith commitments. The Quakers UK website states on its 'faith' page: "Although we have our roots in Christianity, we also find meaning and value in the teachings and insights of other faiths and traditions." They don't advertise any particular creeds, instead simply stating that "there is something of God in everyone". The Quakers have come along way since the 1600s. They've certainly maintained their "outsider" status, as well as their social convictions about peace and equality, though many would label them as being quite far from orthodox Christianity. George Fox founded a movement that has endured for more than 400 years and profoundly influenced the world today. He can be remembered as a man who stood for his convictions whatever the cost, and taught Christians to be more than mere "professors" of religion, cultivating instead a deep, still, yet passionate kind of faith. Abuse After Cathedral's Quran Reading Prompts Police Investigation Offensive comments directed at clergy at St Mary's Cathedral, Glasgow, have prompted a police investigation after the Quran was read at a service last week. Police Scotland confirmed it is investigating remarks after the Epiphany service contained a recitation from the Islamic holy book denying Jesus was the son of God a key Christian doctrine. "Police Scotland will not tolerate any form of hate crime and encourages all communities to continue working together to ensure no one feels threatened or marginalised," a spokesman told Christian Today. St Mary's Cathedral has recently received a number of offensive messages online which have been reported to @policescotland. St Mary's Glasgow (@thecathedral) January 12, 2017 We are grateful to @policescotland for their support today. St Mary's Glasgow (@thecathedral) January 12, 2017 Very Rev Kelvin Holdsworth invited the reading from Madinah Javed, a law student from Glasgow, at the January 6 service to celebrate Epiphany, the coming of the Magi to worship Jesus. But Javed went beyond the passage translated for the congregation in the service sheet to include verses that explicitly denied Jesus was God's son a fundamental difference between Islam and Christianity. It is not clear whether Holdsworth authorised the extra verses or whether he was unaware Javed had recited the controversial passage. Holdsworth has declined to speak to Christian Today. The Cathedral defended the reading in a statement online but did not comment on the declaration that Jesus was not God's son. "We listened with interest to the story that Muslims tell of the annunciation of Jesus in the Quran," the statement read. "Such readings have happened a number of times in the past in this and in other churches and have led to deepening friendships locally, to greater awareness of the thing we hold in common and to dialogue about the ways in which we differ." The Cathedral initially posted a video on Facebook of the reading describing it as a "wonderful event". The post has since been deleted but it read: "The congregation was also reminded during the service that it is not only Christians who give honour to Jesus. We were joined by friends from two local Muslim communities." A video of the incident on YouTube prompted outrage from some Anglicans with calls for him to quit. The video has also been removed. Rev James Paice, a leading member of the conservative GAFCON UK grouping, called on the Archbishop of Canterbury to intervene in an open letter to Lambeth Palace. This came after the former Bishop of Rochester, Michael Nazir-Ali, also called for action. ""The authorities of the Scottish Episcopal Church should immediately repudiate this ill-advised invitation," he said in a statement. Rev Peter Ould, a conservative Anglican from Canterbury, wrote in a blog post: "It's one thing to share examples of Muslim scriptures in a non divine service context, it's another to specifically incorporate them into Anglican liturgy." Madinah Javed has been contacted for comment. Algerian Christian Gets Year In Jail For Facebook Post An Algerian Christian has been sentenced to a year in jail for a post he made on Facebook. Samir Chamek, 34 was found guilty of insulting Islam on its prophet on the social media platform Facebook, on January 8, 2017. He was sentenced to a year in prison by the court in Bouira, Algeria, World Watch Monitor reports. Chamek will appeal his sentence, taking his case to the Algerian Supreme Court. The incident took place in December 2015. Pictures and comments were seen on Chamek's Facebook page by Bouira Police's cyber crime officials which were said to be "accusing the prophet Muhammad of terrorism and murder and comparing the prophet to Hitler, mentioning the persecution and massacre of the Jews". Chamek was detained by police and then released. He told World Watch Monitor: "I was arrested and taken to the police station, where I was interrogated for nearly five hours. I was asked to open my Facebook page, which I did." In July 2016, Chamek was fined 100,000 Algerian dinars ($900 USD). When Chamek appealed, the prosecution lobbied for a heavier sentence, and Chamek was given five years in jail alongside the fine in October. Chamek appealed that sentence, and now just faces the one year imprisonment. Chamek insists that he is not guilty. "I will appeal to the Supreme Court," he told WWM. "I explained to the judge that I only shared publications from other people, and I do not master the computer and French (which many Algerians speak) very well." Another Algerian Christian, Slimane Bouhafs was sentenced to three years' imprisonment in September 2016 for offending Islam on Facebook. There are just 39,000 Christians among Algeria's population of more than 40 million, which is predominantly Muslim. Conversion from Islam, or an attempt to convert someone else, is illegal and Muslim converts are forced to worship in secret. Persecution watchdog Open Doors ranks Algeria at number 36 on its 2017 World Watch List, which lists the 50 countries where it is hardest to be a Christian. Christian Mother and Son Who Escaped Clutches of ISIS Say Children Were Being Brainwashed to Kill 'With Pleasure' Survivors of the Islamic State (ISIS) reign of terror in the Middle East have been telling horrific tales that can chill people's bones down to the spine. A Christian mother and her son who managed to escape the clutches of ISIS told the Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need that they witnessed forced conversions to Islam as well as the training of child killers. Jandark Benham Mansour Nassi, 55, and her son Ismail, 16, were seized by ISIS fighters from their home in Bartella, a predominantly Christian town in Northern Iraq, and taken to Mosul. "I was very afraid," said Jandark, a widow. "Our names were written down, and we had no idea where we were and what would happen to us. We were completely shut off from the outside world. Shortly after, we received permission to return to Bartella, but at a checkpoint we had to convert to Islam and when we refused, they hit us. My son was put in prison. He was only 14 years old." In prison, Ismail saw gun-toting jihadi children, the so-called "cubs of the caliphate," who he said were being taught to kill ISIS captives. "Once, when I was going to the mosque with the jihadists early in the morning, our path was blocked," he recalled. "Suddenly we were passed by men in orange suits, held at gunpoint by a group of Daesh children. The children executed them with pleasure." Another time, Ismail ran into a big crowd on the street and saw a woman with her hands and feet tied. The terrorists drew a circle around her and told her she would live if she managed to get outside the circle. However, Ismail said it was impossible given how she was tied. "While her relatives were crying and begging for pardon, the jihadists threw stones at her until she died," he said. Personally, Ismail said the jihadists threatened to kill him if he did not to convert to Islam. Out of fear, he agreed. He was even forced to go to a "correctional camp" and learn the Quran. They also wanted him to marry one of their own, but Ismail objected, saying he was still too young. As for his mother, they tortured her for not knowing anything about their religion. "Men were obligated to pray in the mosque on Friday. Anyone who would walk on the streets during the Friday prayer would be beaten. In the mosque, we were told that Assyrians were evil and that Christians did not believe in the right way," he said. "My mother should have to pray at home but she did not pray to Allah." Thankfully, Ismail and his mother was able to find safety in Erbil, where thousands of Christians are now seeking refuge. "Daesh snipers tried to shoot us. We ran for cover into a house. After hours of fighting, my mother and I were able to leave the house, waving a white flag. Soldiers of the Iraqi liberation army welcomed us. We were free," Ismail said. Church Of Sweden Is Losing Members At A Record Rate A record number of people are leaving the Church of Sweden, according to new figures. The statistics show 86,000 members of the Church left in 2016. Given the population of the whole country is around 10 million, the drop in membership is significant. It's worth noting that before disestablishment, church membership was automatic upon birth, whereas now comes with baptism, so many of those who are now leaving may never have actually been active church members. The Church of Sweden formally separated from the state in 2000 and since then the number of Swedes deciding to sever their ties has increased. Despite this, official figures show 63 per cent of the population are members and pay the 'Church tax' accordingly. Like many European countries, Sweden's Church was established by law for many generations. In neighbouring Norway, a similar separation between the state and the Church is taking place, with January 1, marking the formal 'divorce'. A similar process of membership decline is under way in Norway, where thousands of people have been opting to leave the former state Church. The Scandinavian Lutheran Churches have histories which stretch back to the Reformation and beyond and have played key roles in the shaping of their countries' history and culture. The future is looking much less certain, though, with the Church of Sweden predicting the fall in membership will continue for the next few decades at least. Could We See An End To Pakistan's Notorious Blasphemy Laws? Pakistan's controversial blasphemy laws are set to be debated by a Senate committee after years of criticism over their misuse. A senior official, senator Farhatullah Babar, told Reuters the Senate Committee on Human Rights will start discussions on the laws as early as next week, based on recommendations from a 24-year-old report. He said it would be the first time in decades that any parliamentary body had considered a formal proposal to stop the abuse of the blasphemy laws. At least 95 per cent of the Pakistani population is Muslim, and Islam is enshrined in the constitution as the state religion. The US Commission for International Religious Freedom last year said the country's blasphemy laws "intrinsically violate international standards of freedom of religion of belief" and accused the Pakistani government of failing to provide adequate protections for faiths other than Islam. The laws prescribe life imprisonment for the desecration of the Qur'an and the death sentence for "defiling" the Prophet Mohammed, and accusations of incidents have often prompted mob violence. According to the Centre for Research and Security Studies in Pakistan, more than 62 people have been killed in such incidents since 1990. More people are currently on death row or serving life sentences for blasphemy in Pakistan than in any other country in the world. The imprisoned include Asia Bibi a Christian mother-of-five who has now been awaiting her death sentence for more than six years and whose case has made headlines across the globe. However, though campaigners say the laws are frequently misused by people wishing to settle scores or target religious minorities, there remains a significant portion of Pakistani society who support the laws remaining in place. Many religious conservatives consider even criticising the laws as blasphemy in 2011, Pakistani governor Salman Taseer was assassinated by his bodyguard after calling for reform of the laws. His killer, Mumtaz Qadri, was hailed as a hero by Muslim hardliners, and tens of thousands of supporters attended his funeral after he was executed last year. A shrine built over his grave on the outskirts of Islamabad is still visited by thousands. According to Babar, the committee would consider a proposal making it binding to investigate complaints before registering a case, to ensure "genuine blasphemy" had been committed. He also said the committee would debate whether life imprisonment was an adequate punishment, instead of the mandatory death penalty. The subject is incredibly contentious, though, and if the committee makes any recommendations it would be only the first step in a long process to bring about change in how the laws are enforced. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's office declined to comment on the Senate committee's moves. His party's support would be needed for any measures to move forward, and while legislation protecting women's rights has been passed and Sharif has reached out to minorities, it is unclear if he would risk a backlash over blasphemy. Tahir Ashrafi, head of the influential Pakistan Ulema Council of Muslim clerics, said it would oppose any change. "Make new laws to punish those who abuse blasphemy laws," he told Reuters. "But no one can even think about changing this law." Asia Bibi was scheduled to face her final appeal last October, but it was cancelled at the last minute after the judge declared a conflict of interest. In earlier trials and appeals Islamic extremists packed out the courts in an attempt to intimidate the judge into upholding her death sentence. Campaigners said the failure to overturn her conviction in spite of overwhelming evidence of her innocence is probably at least in part because of threats to their own life by Islamists. In the case of her final appeal, it is not known why the judge waited until the day it was set to declare he could not oversee the case. Andrew Boyd of persecution charity Release International told Christian Today: "What we do know is that there is an extreme climate of intimidation." Wilson Chowdhry of the British Pakistani Christian Association was more forthright. "Judges are being frightened, and it's preventing them from conducting this case in an appropriate manner, and bringing justice," he told Christian Today. But despite the real threat of backlash, there are signs that the Pakistani government may be taking a firmer stance against Muslim hardliners. Last week, police arrested 150 activists rallying in support of the blasphemy laws on the anniversary of the assassination of Salman Taseer. Authorities have also resisted a demand to register a blasphemy case against Shaan Taseer, Salman's son, over a Christmas message calling for prayers for those charged under the "inhumane" legislation. "This government has shown a firmer stance than the government when my father was martyred," Shaan Taseer said. Pakistan's 2.5 million Christians live in hope that these are signs of greater freedoms to come. Additional reporting by Reuters. England Has One, America Never Has. Is A State Church A Good Idea? Globally, the Church is thriving. Thousands are coming to faith daily in China, parts of Africa and South America. Yet here in Europe the story is one of decline. There are bright spots amid that decline, but still the overall trend is toward a reduction in the number of believers, both committed and nominal. In the US, some feel that the precedent set by Europe is one which America will follow in due course. Into this mix, this morning we reported that the number of adherents to the Church of Sweden is in free fall. 86,000 members of the Church left in 2016 the highest number ever in a single year. A similar pattern has emerged in Norway. In both these countries, the official state Church has been disestablished after hundreds of years. In 2000, Sweden's Church separated formally from the state, while January 1 this year saw the same thing happen in Norway. Across the bridge in Denmark, the state Church remains officially established. Yet the same reason which has seen many thousands of nominal Norwegians and Swedes officially sever their links with the Church is at play there too. To avoid paying the Church tax a levy which supports the work of the Church people who are officially members, even if they rarely attend, are leaving. After an atheist advertising campaign, over 10,000 people decided to leave the Danish Church earlier this year. Finland has a similar story to tell, of high institutional membership, but low levels of participation. There, though, there are interesting signs of a reawakening of belief. On the whole, though, projections suggest the decline in numbers of the official (and formerly official) state Churches of Europe may continue for decades to come. It leads to the question which has been asked repeatedly in the US and the UK over generations what use is a state Church? In the USA, there has never been an officially established national Church. However, some states did have official Churches. By 1833, though, the final official links between the Congregational Church and the State of Massachusetts had been severed. This means that for most of its history, the US has been a 'Christian country' (demographically, Christian faith was the biggest religion, Judeo-Christian values were the basis of much of the law and culture etc.) without having an established Church. In Great Britain, we have a very different history. The Church in Wales was disestablished in 1926, but both England and Scotland retain their established Churches to this day. Constitutionally, the Church still plays a central role in British life. Prayers are said in Parliament at the start of each day, Bishops still sit in the House of Lords by right and the Queen remains the Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Significantly, the system in England and Scotland works differently from elsewhere in Northern Europe. There is no Church tax here, so there is no financial incentive to leave. In fact, it is tricky to know what membership actually entails. One in 10 infants are still baptised in the Church of England, but figures show that only around 750,000 people are regular attenders at church something like 1.5 per cent of the population. There is no obvious way to 'leave' the Church of England either, unlike in Norway where an online system allowed people to opt out. With there being no change likely in Great Britain in the near future, Christians in the UK and US live with very different systems. But what are the advantages and disadvantages of the two systems? The USA, free of the encumbrance of state religion, has a vibrant and thriving Christian Church. Because many flowers were allowed to bloom, there have been a wide variety of movements. Some of them have been inspirational, such as Pentecostalism, while others have been considered heretical Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons and Christian Science, for example. The entrepreneurialism of American Protestantism has led to great dynamism and the experience of the Great Awakenings, which transformed the religious landscape of the country would undoubtedly have been different had there been an established Church. Yet that dynamism has led to overreach. The excesses of the prosperity gospel and the exploitative end of televangelism were also partially a fruit of the free-market in religious ideas. How about the other side of the pond? England's and Scotland's established Churches and their closeness to the political and cultural elite have insulated the UK from the more extreme expressions of political Christianity that have proved so divisive in America. The British equivalent of the Religious Right has happily remained marginal for this reason. Yet, it also seems that some of the dynamism that characterises American Christianity has been lacking in the UK. We have certainly had revivals, from Wesley's Methodist movement to the pit villages of South Wales in the early 20th century. But to many Brits, the default version of Christianity they have been offered is a more 'woolly' version of established Anglicanism. Having said that, there is vibrancy to much of the Church of England still and its establishment does make it visible to many non churchgoers who still feel a sense of ownership of 'their' parish church. Is establishment or disestablishment preferable, then? There are arguments for both. It's a question made even more interesting when looking at China, which has a state-sanctioned (though not officially linked) Church and various underground networks, too, and where much of the future shape of Christianity will be decided. Should we agree with Danish theologian and philosopher Soren Kierkegaard, who described the established Church as, "from the Christian point of view, an impudent indecency"? Ultimately, there probably isn't a 'right' answer as such, unless you are a thoroughly committed secularist or Nonconformist. In the US and UK, there is little state interference with the Church and that is as it should be. Sadly, elsewhere, authoritarian regimes such as China do regulate how the official Churches can behave. The Church is at its best when it is committed to the Gospel helping as many people as possible to love God and neighbour. This can, and does, happen in both established and other Churches. It's that we should be focused on. French Evangelicals Defy Decline - Open A New Church Every 10 Days Evangelicalism in France is on the rise, a study by the National Council of Evangelicals in France (CNEF) has found. The study reported by Evangelical Focus shows around 35 new evangelical churches were opened in France last year or three a month. Daniel Liechti, the president of the CNEF's New Church Plants Committee told French newspaper La Croix that the growth of evangelical Christians in France had been steady during the last 20 years. However, he said: "Within two years we may be able to say that this pace is even accelerating slightly more." The study takes account of churches that have closed, leading to an accurate picture of growth in France. However, it refers only to churches that are in membership with CNEF, which represents around 70 per cent of all evangelical churches in the country. There are around 650,000 evangelical Christians in France, around a third of all Protestants, and according to CNEF study the numb has increased tenfold in the last 60 years. France is an overwhelmingly Catholic country, with an estimated 56 per cent of the population having been baptised. However, it suffers from an aging and over-stretched priesthood and a shortage of vocations, and weekly mass-going is estimated at only around six per cent. Front face of Nokia 6 [Liu Zheng/chinadaily.com.cn] Finnish startup HMD Global has unveiled its first ever Nokia branded android phone that exclusively targets Chinese consumers. The Nokia 6 was debuted last week at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. At a press conference in Beijing on Wednesday, HMD Global chief executive officer Arto Nummela, expressed his optimism about the market potential of China. "We believe that we've had an in-depth understanding of the Chinese market and we've prepared to meet the competitions," Nummela said. "Chinese consumers are very well-educated and they know what they are demanding, their energy impressed me each time I have visited the nation." It is the first handset released under the Nokia brand since 2014, when Nokia sold its devices and services division to Microsoft Corp. The Nokia 6 will be equipped with a 5.5-inch full high definition display with 2.5D Gorilla Glass on top, and will have the latest Android Nougat operation system installed out of the box. Nokia's logo is seen on the rear cover of Nokia 6. [Liu Zheng/chinadaily.com.cn] Che Xiangguang, general manager of products and business development division of HMD Global Greater China Region responded to questions about the decision to power the device with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 430 processor, recognized as a low-end product of the US chip maker. He said that performance, power dissipation and user experience have to be balanced when manufacturing the phone. The device has been released for pre-order on local e-commerce platform JD.com with a price at 1,699 yuan ($245), and it will start shipping January 19. The platform will provide marketing and distribution services for HMD in China over the next five years, under a strategic agreement signed recently between the two companies. Industry observers suggested that the once well-known brand Nokia would face challenges re-entering the fiercely competitive middle-range market, lead by domestic vendors Huawei, Vivo, Oppo and Xiaomi. Counterpoint Technology Market Research director James Yan told China Daily that to select e-commerce as their beginning distribution platform was a wise move, as it will save costs and be efficient. HMD Global chief executive officer Arto Nummela delivers a keynote speech at the launch ceremony of Nokia 6 held in Beijing, January 11, 2017. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] Yan also remains cautious that the brand may require a certain transition time to adapt to a market that has changed rapidly in recent years. He expected 50,000 to 100,000 devices to be shipped per month. Jin Di, research manager at IDC China, also noted the competition in the mid to high-end smartphone markets in China was heating up. She said that although the brand still has some influence in industry circles, Nokia would face a big challenge if they are not be able to target their own niche market. "The world's android phone community has seen serious product homogeneity and the Nokia phone maker has to deploy differentiation strategy to compete with the other vendors of the country," Jin said. "As the brand has faded for years in the market, difficulties will appear as HMD chooses local distributors and mobile carriers to promote new products." How Will The Next Bishop Of London Be Chosen? The Bishop of London Richard Chartres retires next month after 10 years. He is among the most charismatic as well as most orthodox of all the Bishops in the Church of England. Not only has he held together the Church's most diverse diocese, he has led it to remarkable growth. Evangelical, Anglo-Catholic, even liberal all have thrived on his watch. Not least, as Dean of the Chapels Royal, he has built an extraordinarily strong relationship with the Royal Family. His last public engagement as bishop will be Candlemas at St Paul's Cathedral on February 2. 1. So Bishop Richard Chartres is retiring. Do we know who will succeed him? As Christian Today reveals exclusively today, the favourite is the Bishop of Chelmsford, Stephen Cottrell, followed by the Bishop of Gloucester Rachel Treweek, Bishop of Stepney Adrian Newman, Bishop of Birmingham David Urquhart and Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons, Rose Hudson-Wilkin. 2. Some of those are women. How likely is it a woman will be chosen? No woman currently has the experience as a bishop that many in the diocese believe is needed to lead it, simply because they have not been consecrated for long enough. London is one of the top five dioceses the order is Canterbury, York, London, Durham, Winchester. The next one of these to become vacant after London will be York, in three years when Archbishop John Sentamu turns 70. Church leaders certainly want a woman in one of the top jobs so if a woman does not get London, it is likely one will go to York. In a way that makes more sense because they will have more experience, although Archbishop Justin Welby went to Canterbury after just one year at Durham. Chartres did not himself ordain women priests and everyone knows God has a sense of humour. Under the Holy Spirit, anything is possible. 3. Who chooses the next bishop? HM The Queen actually makes the appointment. She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England which is established by law. But that is just the end of a very very long process. 4. How does the process start? First the current incumbent must leave his post which actually hasn't happened yet so it has not started, even though speculation about the successor has begun. As soon as Richard Chartres has gone, at the start of February, the London diocese will appoint members of its Vacancy in See committee. This committee must work out the "challenges and priorities" for the next bishop. It draws up a "statement of needs" and also elects six people from the diocese to serve on the Crown Nominations Commission (CNC). In addition, both the Prime Minister and the Archbishop of Canterbury have "appointments secretaries". These are in effect civil servants who advise the Church throughout the process. They are involved at every stage, including the Vacancy in See committee, and produce a "memorandum" to help the Church. 5. What is the Crown Nominations Commission and what does it do? The CNC nominates the successful two candidates in order of preference to the Prime Minister who advises the Queen, who makes the appointment. The convention is for the first name to be chosen. The CNC is made up of six diocesan members, six members elected by the General Synod and the Archbishops of Canterbury and York. The synod members are elected every five years, an event that is imminent at the next synod in February. 6. How do they choose the candidates? A long list and a short list are drawn up by the CNC which must meet at least twice. First though an advertisement is placed in the national and Church press. Anyone can nominate someone or apply themselves. Four candidates are called for interviews. Meetings for London will be held at Lambeth Palace, Archbishop Welby's office, and last all day. The precise dates will remain private, though. 7. How long will it all take? A long time. After the appointment is made, there has to be a formal election in the diocese, a confirmation of election and then an enthronement at St Paul's cathedral. London will hopefully have its new bishop by next Christmas. Iraq Forces Advance On Second Mosul Bridge In Battle To Retake City Iraqi special forces pushed forward to reach a second bridge that links eastern Mosul to the city's west, which is still fully controlled by Islamic State, a military statement said on Friday. Troops further north meanwhile battled to try to seize the strategic Mosul University area, capture of which would help parallel advances towards bridges over the Tigris river, a Reuters correspondent nearby said. Elite counter-terrorism service (CTS) units reached the southern Second Bridge, also called Freedom Bridge, one of five running across the river that bisects Mosul from north to south, the military statement reported by state TV said. Iraqi forces have now reached two of the bridges, after fighting their way to the southernmost Fourth Bridge several days ago. All the bridges have been hit by US coalition air strikes in an effort to hamper Islamic State militants' movement across the city. US and Iraqi military officials say Islamic State has caused further damage to at least two of them to try to hamper any Iraqi advance across the river. Iraqi forces are now in control of most of eastern Mosul. Assaults on the west, which Islamic State still fully holds, will be able to begin once they have secured the east bank of the Tigris. In Mosul's northeast, CTS forces battled to drive militants out of the Mosul University area, the Reuters reporter in a neighbouring district said. An Iraqi officer said army units backed by air strikes had meanwhile taken control of Hadba district, north of the university, and would aid the assault on the complex. The recapture of the university would enable further advances because it overlooks areas closer to the river, a commander said this week. The ultra-hardline group seized nuclear materials used for scientific research from the university when they overran it in 2014, the United Nations says. The US-backed campaign to drive Islamic State out of Mosul, involving a 100,000-strong force of Iraqi troops, Kurdish fighters and Shi'ite militias, began in October. Mosul's recapture will probably spell the end of the Iraqi side of its self-style caliphate, which the group declared in 2014 in vast areas spanning northern Iraq and eastern Syria. Missing Mexican Priest Found Dead Another Martyr To Drugs Cartels? A Mexican priest missing since early Januaary has been found dead, the Catholic Church has revealed. Fears had been raised for the safety of Father Joaquin Hernandez Sifuentes, who ministered in the state of Coahuila, which is plagued by drug cartel violence. A statement from the state's Saltillo diocese said it had been informed his body had been discovered. It released no other information, said Fox News. The statement said: "Father Joaquin was someone who looked for perfection in everything he did; the desire to always innovate in his work, has been reflected in love by the faithful, including during the past 10 days." Hernandez was due to go on holiday on January 3 but is thought to have been abducted. A friend went to his house at the church and found his room in disarray. While no details have emerged about the circumstances of Hernandez' death, he is the latest of more than 30 priests to have been killed in Mexico since 2006, most of them in areas plagued by drug violence. In November, Father Jose Luis Sanchez Ruiz, a priest and human rights activist, was been found alive but tortured after being abducted in the state of Veracruz, the third priest to have been kidnapped since September. The other two were shot and killed. Accordng to Bishop Fidencio Lopez, Sanchez Ruiz was "dumped, with notable signs of torture" at an undisclosed location. She Saved Hundreds Of Twins From Being Murdered. Who Was Mary Slessor? Just over 100 years ago today, a great woman of God died of fever in a remote village in Nigeria. She was Mary Slessor of Calabar, and she had given her life to minister to the people there. Born in 1848 in Aberdeen to a poor family her father was a shoemaker but became an alcoholic and could not continue his trade she was inspired to become a missionary by the death of David Livingstone. After training, she arrived in what is now Nigeria in 1876, at the age of 28. Slessor suffered badly from malaria at her mission station in Calabar and was forced to return to Scotland. However, on her recovery she returned to Calabar and worked among the Efik people, learning their language and immersing herself in their culture. She's remembered particularly for her campaign against human sacrifice and particularly the murder of twins, who were regarded as cursed and abandoned in the bush. Slessor sent out 'twins missioners' to find them and would bring them back to her mission compound to be raised. She is believed to have saved hundreds of lives in this way. She was also a pioneer in education, creating the Hope Waddell Training Institute in Calabar where the children could be given practical vocational training. She was increasingly recognised for her achievements, being awarded the Order of St John of Jerusalem in 1913. When she died of fever in a remote village on January 13, 1915, she was given the equivalent of a state funeral. The Union Jack covered her coffin and flags at government buildings were flown at half-mast. There are statues to her at various locations in Calabar today and she is still revered by the Efik people. The 6 Religious Leaders Who Will Pray At Trump's Inauguration Donald Trump has chosen the largest group of clergy and religious leaders to pray and speak at his inauguration next week. Six pastors and other faith leaders will pray or offer a blessing of some form more than have done so at the inauguration of any other US president. Trump's list of names is diverse, ranging from the Hispanic evangelical Samuel Rodriguez to Catholic Cardinal Timothy Dolan and Jewish Rabbi Marvin Hier. Since 1989 Presidents have chosen just one or two people to pray at their inaugurations, with Ronald Reagan in 1985 the last to have a Rabbi. The bigger and more extravagant range of figures is typical of Trump who tops Richard Nixon's choice of five leaders at his inauguration in 1969. The six names display a variety across different faith traditions. But they all have one thing in common all have some form of personal connection to Trump or have publicly supported him. Franklin Graham The son of famous evangelist Billy Graham, who prayed at the ceremonies for Richard Nixon, George Bush and Bill Clinton, has himself already prayed at the ceremony in 2001 for George W Bush. The younger Graham refrained from publicly endorsing Trump during the campaign but frequently indicated his strong support for the Republican. After a video showing lewd comments Trump made about women, Graham said: "The crude comments made by Donald J Trump more than 11 years ago cannot be defended. But the godless progressive agenda of Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton likewise cannot be defended... The most important issue of this election is the Supreme Court." He has repeatedly referred to the importance of the Supreme Court, which Trump has vowed to flood with conservative judges. The outspoken figure, who has taken over from his father at the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association and Samaritan's Purse, has faced calls to step down from praying over accustions that he has an "extremist" attitude towards Islam. Paula White White, a preacher from Florida, is known for her teaching on "abundancy" and her own lavish lifestyle. The televangelist is credited with Trump's much-heralded "conversion" and has defended his enormous wealth. "Every day you're [living] your destiny, designed by God and discovered by you," White said in a recent sermon. "You're either in a position of abundance, you're in a position of prosperity, or you're in a position of poverty. Now that's in every area of your life... You're living abundant in your affairs of life and that includes your financial conditions or you're living in poverty." She will be the only woman to pray on January 20 and only the second woman in history after civil rights campaigner Medgar Evers's widow, Myrlie Evers-Williams, was the first in 2013. Rabbi Marvin Hier The first Rabbi to be chosen since Reagan's second inauguration in 1985, Hier has said it is a "particular honour" to be chosen and said it "shows the greatness of America". Hier's parents fled Poland before the Holocaust and he now runs the Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles. The project aims "to confront all forms of prejudice and discrimination in our world today". As a result of this role, Hier has also faced calls to step down because "Trump's entire presidential campaign encouraged the opposite". Fellow Rabbi Jason Miller wrote in TIME: "He [Trump] denigrated immigrants, mocked the disabled and disrespected women." He added: "By refusing this role, Rabbi Hier would be making a loud statement in defiance of prejudice and hate. He has the opportunity to proclaim to the world what his institution stands for." Samuel Rodriguez Rodriguez, along with Cardinal Dolan, is one of the more surprising entries to the list. Born to Puerto Rican parents, he is the President of the National Hispanic Christian Leadership Conference (NHCLC) and an ordained minister in the pentecostal Assemblies of God denomination. He is the first Hispanic leader to pray at a presidential inauguration. Unlike Graham and White, Rodriguez was not afraid to publicly criticise Trump during his campaign. "I'm actually very opposed to his [Trump's] rhetoric on most issues," he said. "At the top of the list, his rhetoric on immigrants, on immigration, is unacceptable.". Rodriguez agreed to pray at the inauguration after "prayerful deliberation and discussion", he told NPR, and decided he could not miss the chance to pray on "the quintessential political platform on the planet". Rodriguez hopes through engaging with Trump, he can shift his attitude towards Hispanic voters, 30 per cent of whom voted for the Republican. "There was a bit of angst due to the fact that throughout the course of this campaign, the rhetoric and tone, as it pertained particularly to the immigrant community, did not line up with the ethos or the values of the NHCLC," he said, adding he had heard a "change of tone" in recent weeks. Cardinal Timothy Dolan Cardinal Timothy Dolan is the most prominent Catholic leader in the US, the Archbishop of New York. In a statement after his invitation he said: "I am honoured to have been asked to offer a reading from Scripture at the upcoming presidential inauguration, and look forward to asking Almighty God to inspire and guide our new President and to continue to bless our great Nation." He told critics he would have been just as honoured had Hillary Clinton won and invited him. "We pastors and religious leaders are in the sacred enterprise of prayer. People ask us to pray with them and for them. That doesn't mean we're for them or against them," he told Catholic News Service. "That's our sacred responsibility." The arch-conservative and fellow New Yorker has met Trump twice before and has, like Rodriguez, not been afraid to criticise his attitude towards immigrants. "I am not in the business of telling people what candidates they should support or who deserves their vote," he wrote in the Washington Post. "But as a Catholic, I take seriously the Bible's teaching that we are to welcome the stranger, one of the most frequently mentioned moral imperatives in both the Old and New Testament." Dolan will read from Wisdom chapter 9, a text in the Catholic Bible where Solomon asks for wisdom to lead Israel according to God's will. Bishop Wayne T Jackson As leader of Great Faith Ministries in Detroit, Jackson played a key role in Trump's campaign by giving him a rare audience in front of a black church. The African-American pastor, like White, has been accused of being a prosperity gospel preacher. He lives in a multimillion dollar mansion in Detroit and drives luxury cars. His invitation to pray is seen as Trump returning the favour. After facing criticism for his endorsement of Trump, Jackson said the billionaire's wealth was a sign God had blessed him. "Donald Trump is an example of someone who has been blessed by God," said Jackson. "Look at his homes, businesses, his wife and his jet. You don't get those things unless you have the favour of God." Trump's Inauguration: Why Who Prays Is Always Controversial Donald Trump's six religious leaders who will join him on stage at his inauguration have a perilous task. The lineup of pastors, clergy and rabbis at presidential inaugurations are always controversial. Seen to be praying, offering a benediction, reading or simply being on stage is seen by watchful churchgoers as an endorsement of everything that particular President stands for. Equally being prayed for or inviting someone to read or give a blessing is also seen by some to be the President endorsing everything the pastor stands for. Louie Giglio is the most famous victim of such controversy. The Atlanta-based pastor was set to give a blessing at Obama's 2013 inauguration. But in the build a sermon he had given on homosexuality in the mid 1990s was dug up. In it he condemned the "aggressive agenda" of gay rights, saying being gay was a sinful choice and LGBT people would be blocked from "entering the Kingdom of God". The "only way out of a homosexual lifestyle ... is through the healing power of Jesus," he says in the sermon. "We've got to say to the homosexuals, the same thing that I say to you and that you would say to me ... it's not easy to change, but it is possible to change." The furore that followed eventually led to him stepping down. Michael Wear, Obama's faith adviser described the controversy as "easily the worst period of my time working for the president". He wrote: "Liberals were the sharks who smelled blood in the water." Rick Warren faced a similar backlash after he was announced in the line up for Obama's first inauguration in 2009. This time it was both from conservative evangelicals who opposed the first black President's swearing in as well as LGBT activists. Warren, who was equally unequivocle in his opposition to gay marriage, stood his ground and delivered his invocation managing to get Jesus' name mentioned in four different languages. Wear summed up the different inaugurations: "In 2009, our diversity demanded we accept that there will be voices we disagree with in public spaces. In 2013, diversity required us to expel all dissent." This year's line up has its own set of controversy albeit without the hysteria of 2013. Franklin Graham has faced calls from the Council of American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) to stand down for his "extremist" views on Islam. Graham has been unapologetic in his belief that Islam is incompatible with American values. "Every Muslim that comes into this country has the potential to be radicalised and they do their killing to honour their religion and Muhammad," he wrote on Facebook in 2015. ""[T]rue Islam cannot be practiced in this country. You can't beat your wife. You cannot murder your children if you think they've committed adultery or something like that, which they do practice in these other countries," he once told CNN. CAIR National Executive Director Nihad Awad said:"If President-elect Trump truly seeks to unite our nation as he promised in his acceptance speech, he will limit the list of those offering prayers at the inauguration to religious leaders who work to bring us together, not to create divisions between faiths." Similarly Samuel Rodriguez and Cardinal Timothy Dolan have also faced criticism from their own Hispanic and Catholic communities. Rodriguez accepted the invitation after "prayerful deliberation and discussion" and Dolan told critics he would have been just as honoured had Hillary Clinton won and invited him. "We pastors and religious leaders are in the sacred enterprise of prayer. People ask us to pray with them and for them. That doesn't mean we're for them or against them," he said. Rabbi Marvin Hier, head of the Museum of Tolerance, have also been told to refuse the offer. Fellow Rabbi Jason Miller wrote in TIME: "He [Trump] denigrated immigrants, mocked the disabled and disrespected women." He added: "By refusing this role, Rabbi Hier would be making a loud statement in defiance of prejudice and hate. He has the opportunity to proclaim to the world what his institution stands for." 'We Want Real Change': Gay Lobby Groups Join Forces To Fight For LGBT Inclusion In The Church The fight for LGBT inclusion across the UK Church is to get a boost as two groups that have for decades lobbied for change merge. Changing Attitude and the Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement (LGCM) announced on Friday that they will be joining forces. "We've been working closely with Changing Attitude for some time now and we have so much in common, and so much to gain from working together," said LGCM's chief executive Tracey Byrne. "We both bring wisdom and experience to our work, and Changing Attitude's deep understanding of the Church of England is complemented by LGCM's insights from across and beyond the denominations. We want to see all that energy, commitment and vision combined to bring about real and lasting change." LGCM has been working for more than 40 years to lobby for the full inclusion of gay, lesbian and bisexual people in the life of Christian churches, while Changing Attitude has focused on the Church of England for two decades. "We have a really firm foundation from which to build a new movement which draws in all people of goodwill who want to see the Church welcome LGBT people on equal terms with our sisters and brothers," Byrne said. A spokesperson for Changing Attitude, Jeremy Timm, said: "This is a really exciting opportunity for us to further LGCM and Changing Attitude's work, to make ourselves a resource and a force for change in the Churches as they continue in their journey of understanding in relation to sexuality and gender. "We firmly believe we can do this better together and as both boards of trustees have been talking and listening to one another over the past six months, we've become really excited and energised about what the future holds." Jeremy Pemberton, LGCM's chair of trustees and a Church of England clergyman who in December lost a claim he was discriminated against when his licence to practise was removed after he married his gay partner, said the new merger would bring transformation for LGBT people in the Church. "If we're going to reach out to a new generation with the message that the gospel is good news for everyone, then we'll all need to commit ourselves to making that a credible and authentic claim for LGBT people too," he said. "That will involve humble listening and prophetic action at every level of the Churches, from our leaders and from the many people we know are longing for change. The new movement will be uniquely placed to resource that kind of transformation." Why The Archbishop Is Right The North Of England Needs A Better Deal The Archbishop of York, Dr John Sentamu, has become renowned for his interventions on behalf of Christians around the world. From his graphic advocacy of Fair Trade to his campaign against the rule of Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe, the Ugandan-born cleric is a tireless advocate. This week, though, he was championing a cause much closer to home. Sentamu used a speech in the House of Lords to call for the devolution of more political power to the north of England. As Archbishop of York, he has jurisdiction over the northern dioceses of England, so he might well be expected to speak out on behalf of them. His rhetoric, though, wasn't just aimed at an increase in money or resources. The Archbishop said: "We need economic policies which build on the assets of people in community. People are not just units to be moved around the country to wherever they are needed. People become human among their neighbours and in their communities." In arguing for the benefits of national prosperity to be shared more evenly between south and north, Sentamu said he was actually making a case for the whole country to be improved. "The state of the north is important," he argued, "because, unless we get things right in the north, the whole country will be more divided, less prosperous and more unhappy." In this way, the Archbishop is acting not just as a church leader, or even as a politician, but using a prophetic voice to speak truth to power. I've written before about the attitude some in the Church seem to have to the north of England (It isn't grim up north, it's glorious. Why don't more Christians realise it?) Sadly, this attitude is in evidence throughout political, economic and cultural life in the UK. Too often, the north of England is ignored, maligned or even laughed at. But this was the heartland of the industrial revolution. The prosperity which built modern Britain was the result of the labour of countless people working in the 'dark satanic mills' of the North, as well as other industrial areas of the UK. We simply wouldn't be anything like the country we are today were it not for the colossal cultural, economic and yes, financial contribution of the north. By speaking out, the Archbishop has highlighted what has been obvious in the last year a divided society is an unhappy society. The post-industrial heartlands of the north of England which have been overlooked and left behind for generations finally drew attention when they voted for Brexit. If the post-Brexit settlement then leaves the status quo in place and the people remain distant from power, what have we learned? What have we gained? This is where the Archbishop's powerful call for devolution comes in. In Catholic Social Teaching, the idea of subsidiarity is very important. It means that decisions should be should be made at the lowest possible level. This is what has been lacking in the north of England over the last 40 years. As state power was centralised to London by various local government reforms in the 1980s and 90s, so too was economic power. The industrial heartland of the country was stripped of its significance and we came to rely more and more on the increasing influence of the City of London as a financial centre. The IPPR North (a think tank whose report prompted the debate in the House of Lords) has what looks like an exciting agenda for the north of England. This is where the Church comes in. There is a call for ideas even crazy, radical ideas to be submitted to form part of new plans for the rebuilding of the north. Churches across the north of England are already engaged in important work. Why not take the chance to offer a vision of what the future could look like? You can do so here. The Bishop of Leeds, Nick Baines, is a passionate advocate for the north of England. In a blog post in 2013 he argued for the importance of cultural institutions such as the National Media Museum in Bradford. "Ultimately the decisions taken will speak eloquently of our national communal priorities," he wrote. "These will betray our ideological as well as economic assumptions. And underneath it all will seethe a pile of questions about our anthropology, our fundamental philosophy of the common good, and the gap between our words of 'social solidarity' (for example, "we are all in it together") and the reality we fear to face." This is just as true in 2017. For the sake of the whole country, we mustn't allow the south east to dominate the rest. God cares just as much about every blade of grass in our green and pleasant land. So should we. How my fathers Brillo Box made $3 million In 1969 Lisanne Skylers father paid $1,000 for a Warhol. Just over 40 years later it sold for $3 million in a record-breaking Christies auction. Unfortunately, hed swapped the work for another decades earlier. The story, as Skyler explains, became the subject of a film Warhol shocked the art world with his Brillo Boxes many critics questioned how they could be considered art. Why did your parents choose to buy one? Lisanne Skyler: My parents were extremely culturally forward for their time, and many of the artists they collected including Warhol, Lichtenstein and Twombly are now hugely sought-after. A lot of the art they collected was edgy, and they were always questioning what art was. Brillo Box (3 Off) was only the second piece my father bought. A friend advised him that it would be a good piece to start out with, and it was certainly striking. He took it home to my mum, and she absolutely loved it. I think she really connected with Warhol and understood what he was trying to do with his work. Open a larger version of this image Andy Warhol (1928-1987), Brillo Box (3 Off), 1963-64. Silkscreen ink and house paint on plywood. 13 x 16 x 11 in (33.3 x 40.6 x 29.2 cm). Sold for $3,050,500 on 10 November 2010 at Christies in New York. 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York and DACS, London How did they acquire Brillo Box (3 Off)? LS: When my father began collecting, one of the first people he met in the art world was Ivan Karp [the New York gallerist who championed the work of artists including Claes Oldenburg, Warhol, Lichtenstein and Rauschenberg]. Karp was an incredible figure, and a big supporter of Warhol. According to records, the box belonged to Karp, who sold it to my father for $1,000 in 1969 something that only makes the piece more special. Your father asked Warhol to sign Brillo Box a fact that later added to its rarity and value. Was he aware of this at the time? LS: Warhol didnt generally sign his work then. When my father asked him to do so, in red crayon, he knew it was a little gauche though it seemed to tickle Warhol. Of course, for those in the know, it was obvious that no one but Warhol could have made the work. But there was an investing side to my father, and he wanted to authenticate the work. That little signature became a very special part of the story. Video: Brillo Box (3 Off) (HBO Documentary Films) How old were you when Brillo Box was sold? Were you aware of it growing up, either as an object that your parents owned, or which they had sold on? LS: I was around two years old. My parents didnt have Brillo Box for long, but it definitely made an impact on us; there was always that one picture of it in the family album. At first, I didnt realise it was a work of art, and thats probably what attracted my parents to the piece they had a sense of humour. I grew up in New York in the Eighties. At that time the city associated Warhol more with celebrity and Studio 54 than with art but, as I got older, I discovered his work for myself. As a filmmaker, I could particularly relate to him: Warhol documented so much of our culture, capturing what mattered to us, what was profound, fascinating or disturbing. The film trailer shows a picture of you on top of Brillo Box as a baby something that seems unimaginable given the works value today. Was art very much a part of your home? LS: The walls of our apartments were completely covered in art, but that photograph is one of the only records of a work in our collection. My parents were more interested in documenting their kids which wasnt particularly helpful when it came to researching a film! Unlike painting, however, sculpture doesnt recede into the background, but prompts interaction. My parents made a plastic case for Brillo Box and used it as a coffee table as did gallerist Leo Castelli, who rested a phone on his. Their decision to put a baby on it seems unimaginable today, but that photograph inspired me. The Warhol became this mystery: how is it wed had it and let it go? And what was the deeper impact of art on my familys life, and on society? How did you react when you heard that the same sculpture your parents bought in 1969 for $1,000 had sold at Christies 40 years later, in 2010 for $3 million? LS: It was surreal. Brillo Box was something I felt a deep tie to sometimes we dont remember things from life, but we remember them from photographs and they become iconic. Before the sale I had been making a fictional film that looked at family life in the 1970s, and I started to think about my own childhood, and being dragged around galleries in SoHo by my parents something that I now see as incredibly special. I wanted to make a film about that experience with art, but I didnt want the focus just to be on my family. I wanted to look at the economic aspects of art, and how works change hands. My mother called me to tell me it was fall auction season at Christies the idea that our Brillo Box might be up for sale seemed crazy but, to my amazement, I found a yellow Brillo Box, signed in red crayon. For my parents, I think the film was a way of working through what had happened; they were able to acknowledge that they are part of the story of the work This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Carnival Cruise Line is bringing its newest ship to Galveston, the company announced Thursday. The 133,500-ton Carnival Vista will begin sailing from Galveston on Sept. 23, 2018. It will offer two different seven-day western Caribbean itineraries departing every Sunday. The first itinerary includes calls at Montego Bay, Grand Cayman and Cozumel, and the second itinerary will visit Mahogany Bay (Isla Roatan), Belize and Cozumel, according to the news release. Carnival Vista, which debuted in 2016, will join Carnival Freedom and Carnival Valor sailing year-round from Galveston. MORE: Galveston cruise terminal continues to expand as passenger lists grow In 2014, roughly 642,000 people boarded cruises in Galveston. That increased to 834,616 in 2015 and was expected to hit about 875,000 last year and 950,000 this year, the former Port of Galveston director Michael Mierzwa told the Chronicle in December. Carnival also announced Thursday that guests wanting a longer cruise can ride along as Carnival Breeze is repositioned from Galveston to Port Canaveral, Fla. The 14-day cruise, beginning Sept. 16, 2018, will call at Grand Cayman, Aruba, Curacao, Grenada, Barbados, Dominica and St. Maarten. Donald Trump, the U.S. President-elect blustering about a trade war against China, is all smiles after meeting Jack Ma, a leading Chinese entrepreneur. U.S. President-elect Donald Trump meets with Jack Ma, the founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group in Trump Tower on Jan. 9. (Photo: VCG) In a 2015 Op-Ed for the Wall Street Journal, Jack Ma, the founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group, outlined his company's vision for helping U.S. jobs and exports: Our U.S. strategy is simple and clear: We want to help U.S. entrepreneurs, small business owners, and brands and companies of all sizes sell their goods to the growing Chinese consumer class. Chinese consumers will get to buy the American products they want. This, in turn, will help create American jobs and increase U.S. exports. Creating American jobs is the mantra of none other than the U.S. President-elect Donald Trump. This would explain why he and Jack Ma met in New York on Jan. 9 in Trump Tower, now effectively an alternate White House where Trump regularly meets power brokers. Jack Ma promised during the meeting to help create 1 million U.S. jobs over the next five years by enabling small businesses to sell goods on Alibaba's tremendously successful e-commerce platforms. Alibaba has 450 million active users selling 100,000 brands on its various platforms with total gross merchandise sales of $485 billion for the fiscal year ending on March 31, 2016. This is higher than $482 billion of revenues reported by Walmart, the world's largest brick-and-mortar retailer, in its fiscal year ending on January 31, 2016. While it's still early days to say how Alibaba would bring U.S. business owners into play in China's lucrative e-commerce, certain industries may benefit from Jack Ma's U.S. ambition more than others. In the same WSJ Op-Ed, Jack Ma believed fresh foods, cosmetics and baby products made in the U.S. and Europe could be highly competitive in the Chinese market. In a more recent interview with CNBC, Alibaba spokesman Robert Christie said, "We know there's big demand for everything from makeup to vitamins to lotions to clothes in China." Before a family apparel company in Georgia could send its first shipment to a Chinese port, however, obstacles of Trump's own doing need to be removed. During the presidential campaign, Trump threatened a trade war against China, vowing to impose a 45 percent punitive tariff on Chinese imports to save American jobs. Of Trump's 7 Point Plan To Rebuild the American Economy by Fighting for Free Trade, three specifically target China's monetary policy and trade practice. A trade war with China, however, is exactly what it would take to derail Jack Ma's newly unveiled plans to boost the U.S. job market and by extension Trump's professed goals of doing the very same. A vicious cycle of tariff slapping could take hold between the world's two largest economies should Trump follows through with his threats of calling China out on its so-called currency manipulation and unfair subsidies, in turn pushing up U.S. export prices for Chinese consumers. The U.S. government has consistently ignored calls to label China a currency manipulator since 1994. Could Trump's high profile meeting with Jack Ma, the face of Chinese entrepreneurship, hints at a change of tack for the impetuous President-elect's trade policy towards China? His raucous rhetoric and antics aside, Trump is a businessman at heart. He could do much worse than strike a deal with one of the world's biggest companies, and by the same token, one of the world's fastest growing economies. Lora Hines/Houston Chronicle Houston's Episcopal Health Foundation has approved $3.2 million in grants to 17 community groups across the state in the ongoing fight to improve the health of Texans by attacking underlying causes, the foundation announced Thursday. More than $1.15 million was given to six groups in Harris County alone including the University of Texas Health Science Center, SEARCH Homeless Services, Patient Care Innovation Center, Family Services of Greater Houston, Hope and Healing Center and Northwest Assistance Ministries. A family friend of the Obamas was bit by one of their dogs during a visit to the White House, TMZ reported on Thursday. On Monday, an 18-year-old girl was visiting the Obamas and went to give Sunny, one of the familys Portuguese Water Dogs, a kiss on the cheek. Sunny responded by biting the guest on the face, leaving a wound which required stitches from White House physician Dr. Ronny Jackson. Nearly a century ago this week, Prohibition took effect and the business of speakeasy bars was born. On January 16, 1919, the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified and it prohibited the "manufacture, sale or transportation of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes." The passing of the las wasn't acceptable to business owners in the alcohol and libations industry. The Taste of Italy Houston calls itself the country's largest food and wine trade fair devoted exclusively to Italian products. And for the first two years, the trade show was open only to those in the wine and food industry. Until this year: The 2017 Taste of Italy Houston, to be held on March 6 at the Omni Houston Hotel, is welcoming the public to its extravaganza for the first time. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A committee of Houston Community College trustees criticized but ultimately approved a proposed campus carry implementation plan on Thursday. The full board will consider the plan next week. Four-year public universities began complying with the state law on Aug. 1, but the law will not be enacted at two-year institutions like community colleges until next August. Though the proposal passed out of the board governance committee, a key concern among HCC trustees was how the institution could block handguns from areas with high school students. Community colleges like HCC teach thousands of dual-credit and other high school students per semester. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton said in late November that these institutions could take students ages into account as they decide where and when license holders can carry concealed handguns on campus. But he said that community colleges cannot categorically prohibit handguns from campus, even if high school students are attending class with college students. Besides areas that are gun-free by law like polling locations, school sporting events and areas where a K-12 school-sponsored activity occurs HCC plans to block weapons from early-college high school areas that are segregated from the general campus area. A committee will review applications to create weapons-free zones in places like laboratories, health care facilities and day care centers. Vice Chancellor Kim Beatty said Thursday that high school students taking community college courses must adhere to the campuss policies as a whole, including concealed carry. All independent school districts will be notified of the college's policy, she said. "We are allowing 18 and 19 year olds who have no formed judgment to be carrying weapons aroundsomeone elses kids, trustee Zeph Capo said. On lawmakers in Austin, Capo said, if the day comes where blood flows on our campusit is on their hands and their heads. Capo voted no, but other committee members, despite criticizing the state law, advanced the college's policy for full board consideration at next Thursdays meeting. HCC plans to present its approved policy to a legislative committee in February. Upcoming maintenance at Pasadena Refining Systems is expected to trigger even more releases of air pollution from the troubled refinery. Officials with Petrobras, the state-owned Brazilian oil company that owns the refinery, announced this week they are planning turnaround operations that will start Friday and could run for 50 days. In preparation for that operation, plant managers notified the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality that the first 72 hours of the job could result in the release of a ton of fine particulate pollution and almost a ton of sulfur dioxide. That amount is on top of the estimated release of 15 tons of fine particulate pollution that was expected last week as a result of repairs to the plant's fluid catalytic cracking unit. "A turnaround for a company with their history of compliance problems and accidents is something that people in Houston should pay attention to," said Luke Metzger, director of Environment Texas. "Even on a good day, it's a major polluter in Houston. And it looks like there are some bad days ahead." Officials with Petrobras haven't responded to questions about how the turnaround will affect air quality. They have, however, provided some details about the turnaround, which will address several units within the refinery and draw about 1,000 contractors to the plant. The company has developed a plan to help minimize heavy vehicle traffic near the Washburn Tunnel, Petrobras officials said in a statement. Some energy analysts have said the timing seems a bit early for a typical turnaround maintenance, but that could involve needing more expensive work after a fire and explosion last March that injured one worker. "The suspicion is it's not in the best of shape," said Sandy Fielden, Morningstar's director of oil and products research, describing the refinery as the Houston area's weakest performing. Seeing as how it's Petrobras' only U.S. refinery and it uses Texas oil, not Brazilian crude, it may make sense that financially struggling Petrobras could try to sell it. "Maybe what they're trying to do is dress it up for a sale," Fielden said. Petrobras has owned the facility for 10 years. It has been linked to the massive corruption scandal unfolding in Brazil known as "Operation Car Wash." In July, a lightning strike caused the plant to emit 21 tons of potentially dangerous pollutants into the air and a shelter-in-place order was called for the Galena Park area. In 2011, the refinery had another fire. Last month, Environment Texas and the Sierra Club notified the plant of their intent to sue in federal court under the Clean Air Act on allegations the refinery spewed out illegal levels of particulate matter, by the hour, over the course of five years. Particulate matter is a mix of microscopic particles and liquid droplets, including acids, organic compounds, metals, soot and dust. According to federal environmental regulators, particulate matter exposure is linked to a range of serious health problems, increased emergency room and hospital visits, decreased life expectancy and aggravated asthma. The EPA has said that 75,000 people live within three miles of the plant. There are eight nearby schools, a Headstart program and several daycare centers in the surrounding area. Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle contributed to this report Some schools in the Klein Independent School District received a grant before the fall semester ended. The Klein ISD Education Foundation awarded $76,800 in classroom and educator grants in December. "The grants allow our teachers to take an idea that is outside of the box and not part of the district's standard curriculum and offer an opportunity for advance learning for our students," said Cindy Doyle, director of community relations for the district's education foundation. "The advance learning opportunities include new methods, materials, virtual tours, and STEM labs." The mission of the nonprofit organization, which was established in 2000, is to generate and distribute resources to the Klein Independent School District to enrich, maintain, and expand programs needed to meet the district's stated mission of excellence in education. "It is critical that the foundation has a strong relationship with the district because everything the foundation does is in support of the district," Doyle said. "Our sole purpose and mission is to support the educational mission of Klein ISD." The organization aims to provide direction and support for innovative academic and enrichment projects and staff development activities for the Klein Independent School District. The board is able to budget $150,000 for a school year. For the fall and spring semester of 2016-17, the foundation board budgeted $75,000 for teacher grants. Continuing a 15-year tradition, the foundation presented the award as part of awarded grants to schools, teachers, and district staff twice a year. The foundation was proud to announce that the amount of grants given increased from the spring semester by $2,300 which allowed the foundation to fund 13 grants to 13 campuses, which included one $25,000 lead the spark grant, which is open to campus principals within Klein ISD to help support existing or new student programs. "The bond between the Klein ISD Education Foundation and our district is significant and extraordinary," said Bret Champion, KISD superintendent of schools. "I love that the foundation works together with our district to make a positive impact on all students." In order to be considered for a grant from the foundation, teachers have the option to apply for educator grants each semester. Foundation directors and district representatives judge the grants. Grants are awarded based on funds allocated by the Klein Education Foundation each semester. "Once approved the grants become a reality for our teachers and their students," Doyle said. "Whether the grant benefits one classroom, an entire grade level, or an entire campus, the students now have an opportunity that they would have had otherwise." The champions of the award learn of their accomplishment with a surprise visit from the Celebration Express bus that arrives at their campus. Grant winners for the fall 2016 semester included the following schools: Eiland Elementary ($6,900), Grace England Pre-K Center ($6,300), Vistas High School Program ($6,700), Klein Forest High School ($7,500), Greenwood Forest Elementary ($2,000), Therapeutic Education Campus (TEP) ($1,700), and Hassler Elementary ($750). The other award recipients include Klein Collins ($1,200), Klein Collins High School ($1,000), Kreinhop Elementary ($2,000), Hildebrandt Intermediate ($750), Northampton Elementary and Haude Elementary ($15,000), and French Elementary ($25,000). The largest award, a $25,000 lead the spark grant, was presented to French Elementary. The sponsors for the grant were Perdue Brandon Fielder Collins & Mott, LLP. Principal, Carole Mason served as the grant writer. The grant supports the Fueling the Heart, Mind & Imagination program, which allows the elementary school to partner with Hildebrandt Intermediate and Klein Oak High School to support an integrated Fine Arts curriculum in their feeder pattern. The grant will provide the opportunity for students to attend professional performances and then return to their schools to perform original musicals. Students will have access to theater stages, costuming and puppetry to use for their performances through a partnership with Alley Theater. Northampton Elementary and Haude Elementary were recipients of one of the largest awards. The sponsor for the $15,000 grant was Campus Kids, LLC. The grant will afford the opportunity for the collaboration between the two schools to help all students participate in learning to code with Ozobots and Osmos. Through this learning opportunity, students from each grade will participate in competitive challenges that might include designing a house, building a bridge or finding the pot of gold. Klein Forest High School's $7,500 grant will benefit the campus's Career Technology Building (CTE) in the criminal justice department. The sponsor for the award was the Houston Northwest Medical Center and the grant writers were Josslynn Victorian, Christopher Smith, Keith Glazener, and Mickey Ethridge. The grant will fund a small CTE building that will be constructed for use in curriculum simulations. The school's architectural engineering students will create and design the building, construction technology students will build the freestanding structure, and criminal justice students will use the small building for demonstrations of tactical entry, search skills, and hostage situations. The board hopes to increase the foundation's fundraising in order to increase funds that benefit KISD. To date, the Klein ISD Education Foundation has awarded more than $1.5 million in educator grants to teachers in the Klein ISD. "When our teachers receive grant funds from the foundation for their innovative thinking, we all win. Students win because the grants unleash new pathways for learning, and the district wins because KEF partners with us to create successful citizens that leave our system sealed with a purpose and direction for their lives," Champion said. Klein Education Foundation 7200 Spring Cypress Rd. Klein, TX 77379 832-249-4754 www.kleinisdeducationfoundation.net Klein Education Foundation Social Media Accounts Facebook: facebook.com/kleinisdeducationfoundation Twitter: twitter.com/kleinfoundation LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/klein-isd-education-foundation YouTube: youtube.com/user/kleinedufoundation This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Mayor Sylvester Turner wants to turn Super Bowl 51 attention into a long-term opportunity for Houston. Turner hosted Hollywood film industry stars Thursday night at the Marriott Marquis in downtown Houston. His goal? Highlight the city as a place where filmmakers need to be shooting movies. $10,000 PER NIGHT: Houston dream home rentals for Super Bowl LI "Last time Super Bowl was in Houston was 2004. I'm glad that it's coming, but what do we do in the interim? Wait for another Super Bowl? No. The assets are still here," Mayor Turner told the press. "We cannot build a city for yesterday, and you just can't build a city for today. You have to build a city for Millennial's and others who are here and want to come to the city. We have to build a city for tomorrow." Actor and producer Obba Babatunde told Fox News that he sees the potential for diverse shooting locations around town. HOUSTON'S FIRST BIG GAME: Fun facts about Houston's first Super Bowl in 1974 "One of the things about the architecture here is you can go to one part of the city and be in the South. You go to another part of the city and you're in the North," he told the station. Conference attendees will on Friday tour potential filming locations around Houston. About WEF Annual Meeting Themed "Responsive and Responsible Leadership", the 47th World Economic Forum Annual Meeting will be held in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland from January 17 - 20, 2017. The annual meeting has been a global platform in engaging leaders from across business, government, international organizations, academia and civil society in peer-to-peer working sessions. It aims to rededicate leaders from all walks of life to achieve common goals and drive new initiatives. Having created a stellar body of work, Martin Scorsese has earned the right to put aside mainstream expectations from time to time. The director, a spiritual person who in his youth studied to be a priest, made biblical issues resonate through profane classics such as "Goodfellas," "Raging Bull," "Taxi Driver" and "The Wolf of Wall Street." In "The Last Temptation of Christ" and "Kundun," he followed his fervor as a filmmaker to tell stories about peaceful religious leaders in turbulent times. He continues with "Silence," which might be called a theological thriller. A devastating, demanding, heartbreaking film about Catholic faith and oppression in 17th-century Japan, it works on more than one level, taking you on a far greater emotional journey and leaving you with more food for thought than any genre film in memory. Based on the acclaimed 1966 novel by Shusaku Endo, himself a rare Japanese Catholic, "Silence" concerns two idealistic young Portuguese Jesuits in a crisis of faith. Fathers Rodrigues and Garrpe (Andrew Garfield and Adam Driver) are determined to travel to Japan to locate their mentor, Father Ferreira (Liam Neeson), a missionary who has fallen out of contact. After originally embracing Christianity, Japan has outlawed it, and the dictatorial shogun works to unroot almost all Western influence. It's rumored that Ferreira publicly disavowed his religion under torture. He may be dead. More Information 'Silence' Rated R: for violence and torture Running time: 161 minutes xxxx See More Collapse Ferreira's former students doubt it all. Even though being a Christian in Japan is extremely dangerous, they set out to find him, protected (or so they believe) by their strong faith. Is it not preached that martyrdom is glorious? They smuggle themselves to a remote ocean village where Japanese converts worship secretly and view the clerics' appearance as something akin to a miracle. Scorsese's use of fog, cloudy sunlight against the hills, campfire and muted natural sounds creates a foreboding environment reminiscent of Akira Kurosawa's bravura historical films. It's a place where Rodrigues and Garrpe hope to keep the light of Christianity burning, although their confused flock doesn't see their religion, or the Christian God, in the way the church teaches. The film becomes edgier in short order. The Jesuits look from their secret hiding place to see the villagers persecuted and brutalized by the shogun's troops. Those who refuse to reject their faith by publicly trampling on the fumie, a bronze image of Christ, are killed. The priests split apart to hide. Rodrigues becomes the central character as he embarks on an increasingly obsessive mission to understand a stark world laced with cruelty, futility and suffering. Is it his role as a priest to instruct believers to follow the path of Jesus and sacrifice their lives for him as he did for his flock? Or to encourage them to embrace blasphemy and survive? The piety, valor and hypocrisy in question wage a disturbingly ambiguous battle beneath his deeply held - and increasingly wavering - religious convictions. The always fascinating Garfield is excellent once again as the determined yet vulnerable protagonist, capturing the anguished mind of Rodrigues and bringing him fully to life. He carries much of the film on his own shoulders, giving everything to the role, and it shows. A bone-chilling counterweight comes from Issei Ogata as the shogun's agony expert, Inoue, a specialist in boiling-water showers and seaside crucifixions. His smiling, legalistic lectures to Rodrigues about the cultural and spiritual discord Christianity would bring to Japan can't be observed without thinking of countless other atrocities inflicted in the name of countless other religions. Ogata, a comedian, delivers steely calm and blithe arrogance in a mannered but magnetic performance. "Silence," co-written by Scorsese and his frequent collaborator Jay Cocks, presents deep questions and shuns answers. God's refusal to reply when humanity suffers is an enigma that eludes understanding, and the film presents it in a way that speaks to the devout and nonbelievers alike. Scene by magnificently sculpted scene, the film lifts difficult themes to eye level and challenges us to unfold them. This is a religious film with no preaching, but it still is effective in what it sets out to achieve - a rare and outstanding accomplishment. A fourth-grader who delivered a speech about what Martin Luther King, Jr., would have thought about Muhammad Ali's contributions to society has won the 21st annual oratory competition named for the civil rights leader. Nhedrick Jabier, a student at Crespo Elementary School whose family moved to the Houston area three years ago from Puerto Rico, earned top honors in the competition held at Antioch Missionary Baptist Church of Christ in downtown Houston, according to a news release from the Houston ISD. HPD The search is continuing for a woman with medical concerns who disappeared early Thursday from her home in south Houston. Patricia Bryant, 68, left about 4 a.m. Thursday from her apartment in the 100 block of Charleston Park Drive. Houston police said she is in the early stages of dementia. Police are on the hunt for a capital murder suspect accused of shooting a man during an attempted drug deal robberyt. Transito Villalobos, 26, is facing a possible death penalty charge, but authorities have not been able to find him. The murder case stems from a brazen mid-afternoon fatal heist on Dec. 21 that left Miguel Picon dead in a strip mall parking lot in the 8900 block of Braeswood. The suspect and eventual victim had been texting for days to set up a drug deal, prosecutors allege, though Picon initially refused to sell to someone he didn't know. But finally, four days before Christmas, they agreed on a meet-up spot. It was just before 4 p.m. that Villalobos walked up to Picon's Toyota Matrix, leaned into the open driver's side window and pointed a gun at the victim's head, according to surveillance footage cited in court documents. Picon's girlfriend, who was in the passenger seat, identified Villalobos as the man who she says obscenely demanded money and shot her boyfriend in the head. A few seconds later, Villalobos fled the scene on foot, court filings allege. Responding fire crews rushed Picon to Ben Taub Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. Afterward, investigators probed the killing until the state was able to file a murder charge on Friday. Prosecutors also filed a conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery charge against Eloy Kenneth Yaxon, who is accused of introducing the two men so that Villalobos could rob Picon. Anyone with information as to the wanted man's whereabouts is urged to contact the HPD Homicide Division at 713-308-3600 or Crime Stoppers at 713-222-TIPS. A teenager accused of fighting with a police officer will remain in jail on $500 bail after being accused of interfering with a homicide investigation Wednesday night at a volatile scene in north Harris County. Raychard Brown, 17, appeared Thursday in probable cause court in downtown Houston after being charged with interfering with the duties of a public servant. Police responding to a report of shots fired in 1100 block of Verde Trails Drive around 8:50 p.m. found two groups of people fighting. In the middle of the melee, they found a 17-year-old lying in the road. He had been hit by a car and possibly shot. The teen, whose identity has not been released, died. Investigators said a man later called 911, saying he had run over someone as he sped away from the fracas. Afterward, deputies determined at least one person had fired gunshots after the vehicle that hit the victim. Five to six bullet casings were found on the ground. Detectives are trying to unravel the events that led up to the disturbance, shooting and apparent hit-and-run collision. The person or people who fired gunshots have not been found. There were about 70 people at the scene. The driver of the car is being interviewed. "This a pretty complicated investigation," said Sgt. Ben Beall, a homicide investigator with the Harris County Sheriff's Office. As officials tried to break up the unruly crowd, Brown apparently got into a confrontation that ended with the assault of a Harris County Precinct 4 deputy constable. Brown was accused of creating a disturbance nearby, and the altercation ensued when a deputy confronted him. Investigators said Brown and the officer went to the ground before the fight was broken up. The deputy had minor injuries and was checked out at the Texas Medical Center as a precaution, according to Harris County Precinct 4 Constable Mark Herman. In magistrate court Thursday, Brown said little except that he planned to ask for a court-appointed lawyer. brian.rogers@chron.com twitter.com/brianjrogers This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Southeast Texans spent much of last weekend bundled in layers of warm clothing after a cold front pushed freezing temperatures to the area. But the biting cold was nothing compared to the winter ice storm that hit 20 years this week. Five days into 1997, an arctic blast blew cold air through the region and brought temperatures down to the 40s, according to previous Enterprise reporting. A week later, another blast mixed moved into the region. "What makes it so rare is that the cold air was here long enough to drop the temperature and then still here when the moisture arrived," a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Lake Charles told the Enterprise in 2007. The blast moved in on Jan. 10. By Jan. 12, it snowed in Port Arthur, and heavy sleet fell in Beaumont, Orange, Port Arthur and much of southwest Louisiana, according to Enterprise archives. On the morning of Jan. 13, freezing rain fell. Ice gathered on tree branches, causing them to snap and fall onto power lines. Outages spread across the region to more than 90,000 homes, according to archives. "Chilled people flocked by dozens to hotels, motels and shelters where electricity remained," an Enterprise archive read. Others braved the winter storm in their unheated homes. "No one escaped this one," then-City Manager Ray Riley told the Enterprise in 1997. "Anywhere we have trees, we have problems." Take a look back at the storm that hit Southeast Texas 20 years ago in the slideshow above. Behind the Beijing Cancer Hospital, one of China's most famous hospitals for the treatment of cancer, is a desolate park under renovation. At one corner of the park is a dilapidated area, with a run-down car repair shop on the outside and a frozen, lifeless river nearby. This quarter is home to a number of what have come to be known as "cancer hotels." Despite the name, these are not hotels in the traditional sense, but spare rooms within people's homes that are rented to patients and their families seeking treatment in the hospital, which is just a three-minute walk away. The hallway of a rundown cancer hotel near the Beijing Cancer Hospital on Jan. 4, 2017. [Photo by Zhang Lulu/China.org.cn] Underground cancer hotels Ms. Zhang, a woman in her 60s who declined to give her full name, runs one such hotel. Her hotel, like the others tucked secretively in the area near the hospital, looks like an ordinary brick house from the outside, but when one lifts the thick black-and-blue blanket on the door (which is used in winter to block heavy wind), one finds a two-story modest house, crammed with cartons, groceries and a variety of other things. Each room in Zhang's hotel is less than 12 square meters, with nothing more than three or four beds and a TV set. The guests share a communal toilet, which the attentive Zhang tidies up every morning. A communal kitchen lies on each floor, enabling patients to cook for themselves. A room costs 100 yuan (US$14.5) to 120 yuan per night, less than half of the price of the budget hotels nearby. "The kitchen is really helpful, they can cook for themselves. Think how much they could have to pay staying in an average hotel!" Zhang said. Patients coming from outside Beijing to be treated in the city's hospitals often have to wait for check-ups, diagnoses and treatment, which can take a considerable amount of time. In order not to add to the often staggering medical bills, many patients resort to staying at the relatively cheap cancer hotels nearby, which have sprung up in major Chinese cities in recent years. A total of 4.3 million cancer cases were diagnosed in China in 2015, or almost 12,000 cases per day. About 2.81 million people, or 7,500 people every day, died from cancer that year. Ms. Zhang and many of her guests have become friends, and she listens to their woeful tales when they need a sympathetic ear. A man in his 40s diagnosed with lung cancer had to go home without further treatment, as the family had reached the end of their means and had a son in college to support. The man's wife, who did not tell her husband the truth, confided to Zhang during a long night of tears. Zhang is particularly saddened by young patients. She talked about a fresh college graduate who was misdiagnosed with breast cancer in her hometown and had her breasts cut off for nothing. "She was so pretty you know. How is she going to date and get married? So young!" she bemoaned. Though not providing the services one often finds in an average hotel, Zhang lends a helping hand whenever she can. "They often don't know where to find the most suitable hospitals for their specific illnesses as they are from outside the city, so I often tell them where to find the best hospitals and doctors," she said, taking out a notebook where she keeps the information and experience gained as a Beijing native familiar with many of the city's hospitals, which number over 1000. Zhang and her neighbors who run such hotels shy away from the media, as the hotels are not officially registered. To register the hotels would incur costs relating to security, fire control and many other things, for which the patients would have to bear the brunt, Zhang said. Some of her guests never come back, which means they have probably given up hope, but some have their illnesses cured here, Zhang said. Rows of two-story brick buildings, known locally as "cancer hotels," act as cheap accommodation to cancer patients seeking treatment in Beijing, on Jan. 4, 2017. [Photo by He Shan/ China.org.cn] 'Beijing has the best doctors and equipment' A 60-year-old man from central China's Henan Province, who preferred to remain anonymous, was one of the cancer hotel occupants in the rundown area. He has been in Beijing with his wife since May 2016. He said he used to stay in nearby budget hotels which cost about 300 yuan a night, but later moved to an 80-yuan-a-night room with two beds in the cancer hotel. The man, wearing an apparently fake fur coat and a white-and-green mask, was strolling in the dense grayish smog near the hospital with his wife in the afternoon. They went to a nearby market to buy some Chinese pancakes and pork -- a rather meager dinner -- to cook at their hotel kitchen. He said he began to cough and had a persistent fever in January 2016. A check-up at a local hospital in the city of Cangzhou of Hebei Province, where the family ran a small business, did not find any serious illness. Seeing no improvement, he got a second check-up five months later and was told that he may have lung cancer. Upset about the failure to diagnose his case in the initial check-up, he decided to seek treatment in Beijing. "Medical resources in my home city are not as good as in Beijing," he said. "Beijing has the best doctors and equipment." He is not alone. A surprising number of cancer patients seek medical care in China's biggest cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Among the country's top 100 hospitals, Beijing is home to 23, and Shanghai to 19, according to a ranking published by the Hospital Management Institute of Fudan University. After two rounds of chemotherapy, the man had surgery and then two more rounds of chemotherapy. "Chemotherapy is very painful, but to survive, you have to endure it," he said. Crushing medical bills Adding to the pain are the huge medical bills. Though the country's health insurance system covers almost all of China's 1.4 billion citizens, the coverage is rather basic, and patients often have to drain their savings to pay for their treatment. Reimbursement rates are lower in better hospitals, which means that patients who turn to higher-level hospitals often have to pay more. The man with lung cancer has spent 280,000 yuan -- including nearly 20,000 yuan for each round of a 21-day chemotherapy treatment using a drug from France -- since coming to Beijing. But only 80,000 yuan was reimbursed by medical insurance, as the French drug is not covered. "The reimbursement is quite inadequate compared with the actual cost, as imported drugs -- which are usually expensive -- are not covered by insurance," said his wife, who frowned from time to time in an apparent sign of distress. Medical insurance covers less of the treatment cost in Beijing than it does back home, she added. Official data as of the end of 2015 showed that around 44 percent of the country's registered poor families were dragged into poverty because of illness. Gao Chao, a doctor at the Beijing Cancer Hospital, said that about 80 percent of patients in the hospital are from outside Beijing. "If the patient's family cannot afford the medical expenditures, we will advise him to return to his local hospital for treatment, which enjoys higher rate of reimbursement, and give him our treatment plan," he said. "That will be helpful to him." The main building of the Beijing Cancer Hospital in western Beijing on Jan. 4, 2017. [Photo by He Shan/ China.org.cn] Overcrowded hospitals, insufficient beds Official data shows that Beijing's top-level hospitals received more than 110 million patients as of the end of 2014. As cancer diagnoses have soared over the past few years, it is more difficult to secure a bed in a cancer hotel in Beijing. "Sometimes, a patient has to wait for as long as a month to get a bed," said Dr. Gao. For 35-year-old Pang, seeking treatment for his mother in Beijing is becoming increasingly difficult. "There are more patients than two years ago," said Pang, who came to Beijing with his mother from Shanxi -- a province more than 500 kilometers away from the capital city -- after she was diagnosed with stage three gastric cancer in 2014. To get chemotherapy and arrange check-ups, he and his mother have to travel to Beijing once every two weeks. "Now we have to schedule a CT or B scan at least one week ahead," he said. "Two years ago, the waiting time for a check-up was only two or three days." Pang chooses to stay in a cancer hotel whenever he comes to Beijing on his own, but when his mother comes to Beijing along with him, they usually stay in a better hotel. "I try to make my mother feel comfortable." he said. You are here: Home A Chinese-led international team of scientists has identified a new species of apes after discovering significant differences between gibbons living in China and their counterparts in other countries. A white-browed gibbon living in the Gaoligong Mountain (Gaoligongshan) National Nature Reserve in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. (Photo by Zhao Chao/Provided to chinadaily.com.cn) Previously, the white-browed gibbons living in China were believed to belong to the eastern hoolock species. However, after carrying out physical and genetic comparisons with other gibbons, scientists concluded that the primates living in Gaoligong mountainous area belong to a different species. They've named the new species the Gaoligong hoolock gibbon or Tianxing hoolock gibbon, meaning "skywalker" or "heaven's movement". Gibbons in Southwest China don't have white beards or white fur around their eye sockets, and they have thin eyebrows with a wider space between them. The findings have been published in the American Journal of Primatology, a monthly peer-reviewed science journal. Less than 200 Gaoligong hoolock gibbons live in China, one-tenth of the wild giant panda numbers, China Central Television reported. Scientists have called for greater protection of the animal. They said in the report that "the new species should be categorized as endangered under IUCN criteria." "The discovery of the new species focuses attention on the need for improved conservation of small apes, many of which are in danger of extinction in southern China and Southeast Asia." Hoolock gibbons mainly live in mountainous areas in Bangladesh, India, China and Myanmar. They spend most of their time in the treetops, swinging through the forests with forelimbs, spending little time on the ground. Chinese President Xi Jinping (C) presents award certificates to physicist Zhao Zhongxian (R) and pharmacologist Tu Youyou, who won China's top science award, at an annual ceremony held to honor distinguished scientists and research achievements in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 9, 2017. (Xinhua/Li Xueren) On Jan. 9, Chinese President Xi Jinping welcomed the country's top scientists and innovators to the annual science and innovation awards ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, a tradition that honors distinguished scientists and research achievements. The most prestigious recipients of the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, 2015 Nobel laureate Tu Youyou and academician Zhao Zhongxian, were awarded prizes for fundamental contributions to pharmaceutical science and sustained breakthroughs in superconductivity research. It is encouraging that the country's senior officials are highly supportive of continued investment in science and innovation, demonstrated by the fact that both President Xi and Premier Li Keqiang were present at the ceremony. Indeed, science is seen as a valuable pursuit by the higher echelons, and science and innovation budgets have been increasing annually for quite some time now. This high level of support likely originates from the backgrounds of numerous government officials and of the country's senior leadership, many of whom hold science or engineering degrees. As a consequence, and of course also because of the relatively strong Chinese economy, the funding landscape for both basic and applied research is healthy - in particular compared with the rather dire funding climates in the USA and Europe, where success rates of grant applications have dropped to the single digits in some fields. The award ceremony in Beijing highlighted many of the nation's recent key achievements through prizes dedicated to the three "big awards," including the Top Natural Science Prize, the Prize of Science and Technology Invention and the Science and Technology Progress Award. Seven individual scientists, including five foreign experts, 279 domestic projects, and an international collaboration with the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, headquartered in Mexico, received well-deserved recognition. The headline-grabbing prize projects were, however, largely dominated by achievements in applied science and technology. While these have the potential to lead to tangible results that may feed into the country's increasing GDP on short and medium timescales, it is crucial for the nation's development of a healthy, internationally competitive science base that sustained support of the basic sciences - so-called "blue skies" research - is reflected similarly through high-level recognition. Sustained investment in blue skies research reflects a long-term vision that goes beyond immediate economic returns. History has taught us that some of the most important breakthroughs in science have come from speculative, curiosity-driven research. Assessment of projects entirely on their economic potential has a stifling effect on a country's research output. Our colleagues in countries such as the U.K. are, unfortunately, all too familiar with the unintended and often devastating consequences of government policies that favor applied over basic research. Indeed, there are numerous examples of unexpected applications resulting from curiosity-driven research. To name but a few, research in the early 20th century of reactions between ions and molecules in the interstellar medium - the gases that occupy the space among the stars - led to the development of a technique to measure trace gases. That same technique is now used as a non-invasive method for clinical diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring, including for breath testing and also for pollution monitoring. It has found additional practical applications in animal husbandry, specifically for measuring the release of noxious gases from animal waste and the sulphurous gases and fatty acids emitted by cows. Technological developments aimed at supporting blue skies research are often translated into real-world applications soon after their development. As a case in point, precision cameras developed for gamma-ray astronomy are now routinely used to screen cargo containers for radioactive materials at airports and other security-sensitive areas. Second, so-called "superconducting tunnel junctions," which are used on telescopes to measure low levels of radiation, are undergoing development to detect fluorescence from tagged biological materials. This will improve DNA identification in medical and forensic techniques such as genetic profiling. And indeed, one of the most successful imaging devices of recent decades has been the charge-coupled device, or CCD, developed for astronomy and particle physics and now found in cameras everywhere, including common mobile devices. Finally, the technology of "adaptive optics" has been developed to compensate for the blurring of starlight by the Earth's turbulent atmosphere. It has been warmly welcomed in medical optics, where its uses include imaging the retina in unprecedented detail - which allows for the early detection of diseases and abnormalities - and enhancing vision. For Chinese science to become and remain a crucial player on the world stage, it is indeed imperative that applied and basic research go hand in hand. Richard de Grijs is a Dutch professor of astrophysics at the Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics (Peking University) in Beijing. Opinion articles reflect the views of their authors, not necessarily those of China.org.cn. Flash China and Russia have agreed to take further countermeasures in response to the proposed deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system (THAAD), officials from both countries said Thursday. The countermeasures will be aimed at safeguarding interests of China and Russia and the strategic balance in the region, said a statement released after the sixth China-Russia consultation on security situation in the Northeast Asia. The two countries reiterated their serious concerns about and firm opposition to Washington and Seoul's constant attempts to deploy THAAD anti-missile system in South Korea, according to the statement. China and Russia urged the United States and South Korea to address their security concerns and stop the deployment of THAAD on the Korean Peninsula, it said. Seoul and Washington abruptly announced a decision in July last year to deploy one THAAD battery by the end of this year, triggering strong opposition from China and Russia as the U.S. missile defense system's X-band radar can peer into territories of the two countries. The United States and South Korea claim that THAAD will be used to neutralize missile threats from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, while China and Russia believe the powerful system will harm their strategic interests. Both China and Russia believe the current situation in the Korean Peninsula and in the Northeast Asia is complicated and sensitive, the statement said. The two countries urged all relevant parties to exercise restraint to prevent activities which could aggravate tensions, it added. They also reaffirmed their insistence on the goal of denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula, safeguarding peace and stability of the peninsula, and searching for solutions through dialogue and consultation. The two countries also agreed to strengthen communication and coordination to jointly cope with the situation in the Northeast Asia. Thursday's meeting was co-chaired by China's Assistant Foreign Minister Kong Xuanyou and Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Igor Morgulov. Flash French President Francois Hollande hailed the stable relationship between China and France in his speech to the diplomatic corps in Paris Thousday. The momentum came after the bilateral ties had ridden out the upheavals a few years ago, and "the efforts of all have allowed us to strengthen our ties with this great country," Hollande said. China-France ties have been consolidated especially since 2014, when the two countries celebrated the 50th anniversary of the establishment of bilateral relations, added Holland. "We have been able to accompany China on the international scene, and it has played a major role in the fight against climate change," he said. Hollande also stressed that France intends to strengthen ties with all the countries in the Asia-Pacific. Endi This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate As Anne Sung and Holly Flynn Vilaseca took their oaths of office and became Houston ISD's newest Board of Education trustees on Thursday, their husbands swaddled their months-old babies in one hand and held holy books in the other. Sung's 11-month-old daughter, Sarita, and Flynn Vilaseca's 13-month-old, Nicolas, hardly made a peep as their mothers became leaders of the nation's seventh-largest school district. Sung was elected as the District 7 trustee and will replace Harvin Moore, who resigned from the board last summer. Vilaseca was unanimously appointed by the board Monday to fill the District 6 seat vacated by Greg Meyers, who resigned at the board's December meeting. Both new members will serve through 2017. Then their seats will be back up for election. "I'm excited, energized and as pumped as ever," Flynn Vilaseca said after the ceremony. "I'm ready to serve my district and the City of Houston to the best of my ability." Flynn Vilaseca, who is fluent in English and Spanish, worked as a bilingual teacher at HISD's Windsor Village Elementary School as a Teach for America corps member from 2004 to 2006. Since leaving the school, she has worked with Battelle for Kids, K12 Inc., and thinkLaw, which encourages the teaching of critical thinking through case law. Sung, an HISD and Harvard graduate, is currently chief strategy officer and vice president of Project GRAD Houston. She previously taught in Houston ISD and the Rio Grande Valley with Teach for America and was named Teacher of the Year by Lee High School in 2011. The election and appointment of Sung and Flynn Vilaseca come at a time of rapid change in Houston ISD. The district hired Richard Carranza as superintendent in August, and district and school board leaders continue to press the state to better fund Houston schools. Outgoing Trustee Harvin Moore, who served on the board for 13 years, said it's a "fairly unprecedented time for the district." "The real financial emergency we've had unfolding before us for some years now keeps getting worse relating to state funding," Moore said. "And there has been a lot of leadership turnover in our district, which is very tough on an organization. So I hope the best for the new Superintendent in rebuilding the top administration staff and retaining the best people that we have." Sung and Flynn Vilaseca said top priorities include ensuring equity in terms of the number of talented teachers, funding and facilities across Houston's campuses. Flynn Vilaseca said she would also like to focus on lobbying the state to abandon "recapture," which takes money from so-called property-rich districts to assist those with lower property values. Houston ISD officials have argued that because 75 percent of district students are considered low income, the money it pays to the state for recapture would be better spent locally. Sung also hopes to make sure the board and district are operating ethically and transparently, particularly in the way it spends money. Both also plan to focus on improving student achievement, especially among the district's lowest-performing students. "We need to bring attention back to doing what's right for students and preparing them for life after high school," Sung said. "We need to make sure we align what we're teaching with what's happening in the world." Sung and Flynn Vilaseca said their teaching experience gives them an edge because they know the inner workings of the district and how central administration decisions can affect the classroom. Their teaching experiences taught the two new board members about equity, student achievement and the struggles that lower-income and minority students face. Sung said her ability to empathize as a former teacher and mother will inform her decision-making. "Having worked in HISD schools, I understand what's worked and what hasn't worked," Sung said. "Because of that background I'll be able to work with the board to translate a vision into actual governance and policies to make a difference." An elderly man and woman were found dead in their home in west Harris County, police said Thursday. Around 9:10 a.m., Houston police went to the 1100 block of Ridgecrossing for a welfare check after a relative reported being unable to reach the pair. Jose Antonio Diaz snaps his fingers and shuffles his feet as the trumpets blare around him. There are no classes today but the high school band director is hard at work. "Man, y'all playing pretty good," he says, doling out a hard-earned compliment to his Latin jazz ensemble. That no doubt has something to do with the musicians' talent. But it also has a lot to do with Diaz, a tireless taskmaster who has been coaxing sweet sounds out of students at MacArthur High School for 32 years. He's done it with the school's jazz ensemble, the marching band, its symphonic band, concert band, winter guard, indoor percussion and jazz combo, transforming the school's once-average music program into one that regularly scores Division I placements. His influence, though, hasn't been limited to the northeast Houston campus. He reached out to the broader community, creating an acclaimed nonprofit music institute, and has won a number of arts and music awards in Houston and beyond. Though it's usually his students who soak up the limelight, the 55-year-old Aldine ISD teacher is now firmly in the national spotlight after years of working quietly behind the scenes to bring music - especially Latin music - to the masses. Diaz is one of 10 finalists nationwide for the Grammy Foundation's Music Educator Award, which will be presented on stage at the glitzy Los Angeles music show in February. "I think for us it's not only his skill in the classroom that stands out but what he's done in the community as well," said Grammy Foundation Vice President Scott Goldman. "Many of these teachers all have an impact but what he's done as an advocate for Latin jazz and salsa is truly remarkable." Diaz's former students include three Grammy winners, a former member of Beyonce's all-female band and a slew of other professional musicians. He was among more than 3,000 educators nominated for the award, now in its fourth year. "He should have already been nominated a long time ago," said BraShani Lewis, one of his current students, a 17-year-old senior percussionist whose love for music has flourished under Diaz's strict tutelage. "Working with him I realized I wanted a career in music," she said during a quick interview between songs. "Before, it was just a habit. But with him I realized this is what I wanted to do in life." Beyond the classroom Diaz has shared his symphonic skills with generations of MacArthur High School musicians. After graduating from the University of Arkansas and finishing a Texas Christian University fellowship, he started working at the Aldine high school and soon took over as band director. Over the years, he has adapted to the changing times in a district of 69,000 students that is now 71 percent Hispanic and 25 percent black, with 82 percent of students considered economically disadvantaged. His focus is on the kids and the music. "One of the things I found out pretty early on is that you can't keep teaching kids the same way from generation to generation," he said. "The way kids learn constantly changes, as technology improves, as the culture changes." After building up the school's program, he turned to the community, founding the nonprofit Diaz Music Institute in 2000. The institute helps provide music education to low-income communities through workshops, festivals and the award-winning Caliente, the Latin jazz ensemble that presents its Noche Caliente performance annually at Miller Outdoor Theatre. It has twice been selected as a finalist by the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities for the National Arts and Humanities Youth Program Awards. "They've played at the Midwest Clinic three times," Diaz said. "It's considered to be the most important musical activity for instrumental music of this kind in the world so when a group is asked to perform at this event, it's like winning the Super Bowl." Diaz has brought home a number of awards himself. In 2014, he was awarded a Hispanic Heritage Award by the mayor's office. He also won the Arts in the Community Award, been inducted into DownBeat Magazine's Jazz Education Hall of Fame and TCU's University Band of Fame, and been awarded a Houston Arts Alliance Individual Artist Grant and the acclaimed Berklee College of Music's John LaPorta Jazz Educator of the Year award for 2016. "He doesn't accept mediocrity," said Robert Martinez, a former student who later worked on a 2007 Latin Grammy-winning album. "But the main thing I think he provided was the opportunity and the platform. It's invaluable. You can't really put a price tag on that." Marcie Chapa, a former student who went on to play in Beyonce's all-female band for five years, said that Diaz stands out for his ability to connect with students and bring out the best. "He can pull out of kids that not many teachers can pull out of," she said. "I'm grateful for what he pulled out of me because if I hadn't experienced that with him I probably wouldn't be where I am today." Grammy spotlight That knack for bonding with students helped Diaz stand out from the thousands of qualified educators nominated for the Grammy Foundation Music Educator Award. After evaluating all initial nominations and questionnaires, the foundation whittled the list down to just under 300 quarter-finalists, who were then asked to send in videos to showcase their teaching style. Twenty-five semifinalists were named in October and after another round of scrutiny, the 10 finalists were announced in December. The winner - who will be honored on stage during the awards show and will walk away with a $10,000 honorarium - is to be announced during the week leading up to the Grammys. The other nine finalists and their schools will each receive $1,000. "We've had literally thousands of educators nominated from all over the country. So the fact that he is among the finalists is truly an achievement in and of itself," Goldman said. "We have found story after story of music educators at every level who have made and continue to make a difference in the lives of young people unlike any others that we could imagine. These people are all individually extraordinary." A Texas Southern University professor was arrested Wednesday after allegedly punching a police officer, according to court documents. The arrest took place during the early morning hours Tuesday at a motel during a prostitution sting, according to the Harris County District Attorney's office. When a deputy attempted to arrest 52-year-old Christopher Tymczak, he allegedly punched the officer in the face. Tymczak, an associate professor of physics at the historically African-American university, also was charged with forgery in September after submitting documents with forged signatures to the college's human resource department. Keisha David, the associate vice president and chair of the human resources department, stated in court documents that she "had never signed any documents for the defendant" and "that was not her handwriting." That case is pending. Tymczak also sued Texas Southern University this past August for discrimination. He currently remains in Harris County Jail without bond. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Police have identified a man and woman found shot to death Thursday morning at a home in southeast Houston. The pair was found about 10 a.m. inside a house in the 5200 block of Dewberry near Cavanaugh, according to the Houston Police Department. Police identified the victims as Michael Williams, 48, and Loretta Marie Alexander, 47. Both lived at the residence. They had been shot and died at the scene, investigators said. It is unclear exactly when they were shot, police said. Investigators said a friend who went to the house Thursday morning found Williams and Alexander. "What we're seeing right now is that somebody that is not here at the house right now did the shooting," Detective Kelly McDonald with the Houston Police Department told reporters at the scene. Less than 24 hours before the deadly shooting, police were called to the home for an unrelated disturbance involving another roommate. "We don't believe that the roommate came back to the scene or did anything at this point in time," McDonald said. Demetria Mathis, a neighbor and friend, told reporters Thursday that she had heard a series of booms around 2 a.m. Thursday. She discovered the victims when she went to the house Thursday morning retrieve her cell phone, telling authorities that she found he door open and spotted a body on the couch and another on the floor. Anyone with information about the shooting are urged to contact the HPD Homicide Division at 713-308-3600 or Crime Stoppers at 713-222-TIPS. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A San Antonio freelance photographer is recovering from injuries suffered from a motorcycle crash on an Interstate 10 exit ramp early Thursday. Kody Melton, a freelance photographer with the San Antonio Express-News, said he was heading home from downtown on the Loop 410 westbound exit from I-10 around 12:30 a.m. He said he came in "a little too quickly" and lost control of his motorcycle. The motorcycle slid into the guardrail of the exit ramp and flipped over, falling about 40-feet, according to a report from KSAT-TV. Melton broke his upper and lower right arm and suffered severe road rash on his back. RELATED: Texas State student gets 40 years in fatal I-35 wrong-way crash "I'm just trying to process it all," Melton said. "I'm a little shocked. I didn't expect the night to go that way." He said he's been riding dirt bikes his entire life, but he's only been riding street motorcycles for about a year. He said he recently bought the Harley Davidson Sportster 883 Iron he crashed. But despite the wreck, Melton said he's "definitely" going to keep riding. In addition to shooting event photos for mySA.com, Melton is also a resident photographer with the Esquire bar and the restaurants Downstairs and El Mirador. He won't be able to take photos for another few weeks, the nurses told him. RELATED: SAPD: Suspect at large after road rage shooting on I-35 near Live Oak He'll remain in University Hospital for a couple more days while he recovers. Friday he had surgery on his arm and shoulder. His family has established a GoFundMe account to help cover medical and other expenses while he recovers over the next six weeks. Melton's best friend, 28-year-old David Galindo, who also rides motorcycles, said he's glad it was the motorcycle that went over the guardrail and not Melton. He said yesterday was the first day Melton wore a full-face helmet usually he wears a half-skull helmet and that it saved his life. He said riding motorcycles "is always a risk." "You always risk yourself and you just have to be smart and drive defensively. It's just one of those things." Text "Breaking" to 48421 for breaking news alerts from mySA.com cdowns@mysa.com Twitter: @calebjdowns Houston's procedures for approving a key form of low-income housing perpetuate segregation and violate the Civil Rights Act, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has found, also concluding that Mayor Sylvester Turner's rejection of a Galleria-area housing project was based on racially motivated opposition from neighborhood residents. The federal housing agency's findings, detailed in a scathing 14-page letter sent Wednesday, fault the city for "blocking and deterring affordable housing proposals in integrated neighborhoods" and require Houston to implement a series of corrective actions. Those remedies include: Providing the remaining construction costs for the mixed-income apartment complex at 2640 Fountain View, which Turner blocked in August, or else financing an alternative in a so-called "high opportunity" census tract; developing a formal policy to ensure the placement of tax credit housing does not maintain segregation; helping recipients of housing choice vouchers find homes in low-poverty neighborhoods; and establishing a local fair housing commission to diminish housing segregation. "The city's refusal to issue a resolution of no objection for Fountain View was motivated either in whole or in part by the race, color, or national origin of the likely tenants," Garry Sweeney, director of HUD's Fort Worth's regional office of fair housing and equal opportunity, wrote in a letter to Turner. "More generally, the department finds that the city's procedures for approving Low-Income Housing Tax Credit applications are influenced by racially motivated opposition to affordable housing and perpetuate segregation." HUD opened its five-month investigation into potential violations of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act - which prohibits recipients of federal funding from discriminating based on race, color or national origin - after Turner declined to sign off on the Houston Housing Authority's proposed Fountain View development. The project would have been the agency's first in a low-poverty, low-crime neighborhood with good schools and access to jobs. However, it sparked fierce community and political opposition. Turner cited "costs and other concerns" in blocking the 233-unit, $53 million project. The mayor reiterated those worries Friday and said he is "in strong disagreement" with HUD's conclusions, pledging to use "all available avenues to challenge their findings." "We are taking a hard look at the letter, but there should be no misunderstanding about my commitment to providing options for low income families. I do not believe that only wealthy areas can provide what our children need," Turner said in a statement. "I have chosen to stay in the neighborhood where I grew up and I will not tell children in similar communities they must live somewhere else. Our underprivileged families should have the right to choose where they want to live, and that choice should include the right to stay in the neighborhoods where they have grown up." Turner added that the city and the housing authority are set to announce a plan shortly to provide vouchers for up to 350 low-income housing units in neighborhoods with high-performing schools. The potential political fallout of HUD's findings are somewhat unclear for Turner, a progressive African-American mayor who speaks passionately about the need to mitigate the city's vast inequality. AUSTIN State Sen. Van Taylor on Thursday outlined his renewed effort to pass ethics reform legislation through the Republican-controlled statehouse, recalling the bruising fight two years ago over political expenditures by nonprofits that dashed hopes of a comprehensive package. The Plano Republicans outline, much of which was approved by both chambers last session, includes revoking the office and pension of any politician convicted of a felony, as well as requiring elected officials to disclose their government contracts and other potential conflicts of interest. It also calls for new disclosure rules on lobbyists who wine and dine lawmakers beyond a certain amount of money, and for creating a stronger barrier between lobbyists and politicians. Unfortunately, everything I just laid out was voted on and got very strong support in the House and Senate, but none of it got to the governors desk, Taylor said at the Texas Public Policy Foundations 2017 Policy Orientation. In what went wrong, we also got an idea of what the roadmap is for the future. Taylor did not directly mention the major roadblock last session that killed any chance legislators would send an ethics reform bill to Gov. Greg Abbott. In the waning hours of the 2015 session, House and Senate negotiators could not agree on whether to require non-profits which engage in political activity to disclose their largest financial contributors. The House would not consider a bill without the so-called dark money provision, while the Senate stood firm that it could not be included. At the time, Taylor argued that currently anonymous donors to non-profits should be protected. State Rep. Byron Cook, a Republican from Corsicana and the Houses lead negotiator, said disclosing their identities is absolutely essential to any ethics reform bill. On Thursday, Taylor characterized the 2015 outcome as two bills that passed each other in the night, adding that there is no excuse for lawmakers not to agree on language this session considering their wide agreement on several proposals last time. So I got a record vote of pretty much everybody supporting the idea of the change, he said. When I talk to my colleagues about this, I say, Im going to ask for ethics reform, but dont worry youve all voted for it before. The dark money issue came up briefly when Joe Pojman, executive director of the anti-abortion group Texas Alliance for Life, urged legislators to require the disclosure of anonymous donors. Some of these elections are decided by 30 votes or fewer. It makes a big difference, Pojman said. Expenditures are reported, but the donors are not. Thats a lack of transparency. That undermines confidence in the election process and in the elected officials who benefit from those ads. The events moderator ended the panel after Pojmans remarks without giving Taylor a chance to respond, saying they exceeded their time. In a Dallas Morning News op-ed, however, Taylor seemed to hint at his displeasure at the Houses role in previous debates. This is not to say the ethics reform framework I am proposing is all we need. Of course it is not, he wrote. But policy proposals are disingenuous if they are used to sabotage substantive ethics reform where wide agreement within the Legislature already exists. Taylor, a one-term state senator, reportedly plans to run for the states 3rd Congressional District seat now held by retiring U.S. Rep. Sam Johnson. Ty Pozzobon, the 25-year-old professional bull rider found dead Monday, died by suicide, the Calgary Herald reports. The publication reported that Pozzobon, who was at his home in Merritt, British Columbia visiting family, was suffering from depression due to multiple concussions. It came as a shock to everybody simply because although the family knew he was suffering depression and anxiety, he was still moving forward day-to-day, making plans, making coffee dates, signing contracts, a family friend told the Herald. RELATED: Report: Professional bull rider Ty Pozzobon dies at 25 On Tuesday the family released a statement on Pozzobon's death and referenced the concussion issue. "It's important that people know about the implications of head injuries as a result of concussions," said Leanne Pozzobon, the bull rider's mother. The Professional Bull Riders organization released a statement Tuesday saying they would recognize and celebrate Pozzobon this weekend in Chicago. PBR Medical Director Dr. Tandy Freeman told the Herald he last evaluated Pozzobon for a concussion before the end of the 2014 season. I cant speak to what was going on with Ty at this stage," Freeman said, according to the report. "The last that I saw Ty, he was the same guy I had been acquainted with for several years. RELATED: Family releases statement on professional bull rider Ty Pozzobon's death The family requests that, in lieu of flowers, donations be made to the Rider Relief Fund, the organization that provides financial assistance to riders injured in the competitive sport of bull riding. The native of Merritt, British Columbia, leaves behind his wife Jayd, along with his parents, Luke and Leanne, and his sister Amy. He was planning to return to Texas where his wife lives, the Calgary Herald reported. Staff writer Chris Eudaily contributed to this report. kbradshaw@express-news.net Twitter: @kbrad5 The summers final Live on the Waterfront concert was held Wednesday evening at Prince Arthurs Landing. The popular series in Thunder Bay has completed nine weekly shows that began on July 13. Wednesdays concert was unique as it was held one hour later in the evening to mesh with the 10 p. We attempted to send a notification to your email address but we were unable to verify that you provided a valid email address. Please click here to update your email address if you wish to receive notifications. Otherwise, you may click here to disable notifications and hide this message. Ridge View to keep on sharing The Galva-Holstein and Schaller-Crestland School Districts have reached a tentative agreement that will likely reflect Schaller-Crestlands consolidation to a single... Pipeline company sought to limit required safeguards for soil Navigator CO2 Ventures wanted to reduce its obligations to sample and restore topsoil for the construction of its proposed carbon... Its hard for me to imagine the New York City Police Department without Steven McDonald in it. I was 13-years old when a suspected bicycle thief fired three shots from a .22 caliber revolver and left McDonald for dead in Central Park on July 12, 1986. My fathers prayerslike those of every NYPD cop at the timewere answered when McDonald miraculously survived the attack. Our heroes are usually a mixture of myth and caricature. Not so with McDonald, who despite being paralyzed from the neck down remained with the NYPD until his death this week from a heart attack at 59. There were two ways to move forward, McDonald said after the shooting. And that was to love and forgive the boy who shot me, or as other people have done, condemn him, criticize him in the harshest terms for what he did to me and my family and friends. But God was there in our lives, guiding us, inspiring us. Detective First Grade Steven McDonald was no myth. He was the real deal. In the years following his injuries, the strength that McDonald and his family exhibited became an indelible part of the cityand beyond. He took an event that was out of his control and used it to carry out a mission that was within his control by spreading a message of forgiveness. If Steven McDonald could forgive the kid who paralyzed him, the rest of us could probably find a way to forgive those who commit much smaller offenses in our own lives. The humble, wheel-chair bound cop inspired presidents, cardinals, and world-famous athletes, yet most of his good works never made the front pages. Many who live in the New York area can recall when McDonald lent his support to a local cause, spoke to students at a school, or stood alongside his brothers and sisters in blue as the policing profession became a convenient foil for opportunistic politicians. Even as the world learned his name and heard his story, McDonald remained a cop at heart. He wore his NYPD uniform and detective shield Number 104 with beaming pride. Just last month, he spoke before a roll call at the 33rd Precinct stationhouse in Washington Heights. He was again talking about forgiveness and the need to redefine ourselves in our occupation. That is what motivates us, McDonald said to those assembled. We want everybody to feel safe and everybody to feel the peace that we all need. Since 1986, McDonald inspired every New York City police officer to become better than we thought we were capable of being. When my academy class took the oath in 1997, McDonald talked to us about the role we would play in the city we all loved. While his words motivated us to be a positive force in the lives of those we encountered, the example he set proved the point. The most important thing we can take away from my father is his mission of love, compassion, and forgiveness, said McDonalds son Conor, who was born six months after the shooting. That cannot die. That has to keep going. That has to transcend. The promise to remember the fallen is as permanent as the oath to serve and protect. The NYPD is good at saying goodbye to our heroes but we never get used to it. Photo by NYRangers.com BNM anunta concurs pentru postul vacant de expert coordonator (durata determinata) responsabil de control pe teren si din oficiu a sistemelor de plati Journalists are masters of narrative. The language of journalism reflects this: You have to get the story; the story will run on the front page; dont get behind the story. The very idea and promise of America is one great saga of humble beginnings, hard work, redemption and reward. This is why Hollywood plots still bear the influence of Joseph Campbell, the famous explicator of world myths, whose description of the heros archetypal journeycall to adventure, trial and travail, acquisition of wisdom/love/wealth/power, return as hero to ordinary lifeis really a sophisticated variation on the old Horatio Alger tales of rags to riches. Even when journalists are dismantling a narrative, they do so with another narrative. Consider The Wall Street Journals remarkable recent story about Theranos director George Shultzs grandson, who blew the whistle on the company and whose grandfather then hung him out to dry. The tale of the wise and good politician turned conscientious private citizen was abruptly replaced with the tale of the good and fearless young man. Or Edward Snowden, whose exposure of state secrets has spawned one story after another: the heroic whistleblower, the naive and tragic truth-teller, the unwitting traitor whose talents, appropriated by the Russians, led to Trumps election. In every case, one story has been replaced with, or challenged by, another. But the permutations have always been in the service of building or dismantling a narrative. What makes Trump so difficult to write about is that he presents no story. Like a cubist portrait, he changes your perception of reality by the minute. Now along comes Donald J. Trump, and our first non-narrative presidency. Trump has not merely, at the behest of his supporters, disrupted the status quo. He has exploded the great American story that lay beneath it. What makes Trump so difficult to write about is that he presents no story. Like a cubist portrait, he changes your perception of reality by the minute. At Wednesdays news conference, he went from being a gracious president-elect, to spiteful winner, to briefly charming self-deprecator (Im also very much of a germaphobe, by the way), to accuser, to bully, to defender of jobless Americans and neglected veterans, to wily evader, todisappearing back up into his Ayn Randian tower. While his lawyer was talking, he could be seen looking out over the crowd with wariness and curiosity, as if searching for clues to who he was at that moment. Sign up for CJR 's daily email For the people who oppose him, fear him, or despair of being governed by him, Trump is a disaster. But the media, expected to provide clarity, cannot agree on just what he is or will be. The peculiar effect of a cipher, and especially a cipher given to unpredictable statements, is that the emptier he is, the more he accrues the illusion of enigmatic depths. Trumps emptiness is a magnet for one narrative after another. There are so many to choose from. Trump is an authoritarian who will use the pretext of a war or a terrorist attack to curb civil liberties, repress elements of the population he finds undesirable, tighten the borders, and suppress the media. Trump is an unusually greedy businessman who, like all businessmen, hates chaos and unpredictability and will keep the country on an even keel as he, along with his cronies, proceeds to empty the national coffers and strip the republic bare. Trump is a needy performer, who will be too caught up in how he is treated by the press and the public to govern. Trumps hatred of the press, expressed on Twitter, spells the doom of a free press. Trumps hatred of the press, expressed on Twitter and immediately responded to by the entire press, guarantees that speech will remain free, even as it becomes sicker and more dysfunctional. There has never been a presidential administration, at least in modern memory, that was not a product of a great history-making narrative. In the depths of economic despair, FDR was an American aristocrat with the common touch who did not give a hoot about turning against the interests of the class he was born into. In the heady atmosphere of victory that cost the lives of so many people from ordinary walks of life, Harry Truman was the humble son of a farmer who never graduated from college and became a haberdasher. Eisenhower, who had saved the nation from European and Japanese dictators, made America feel safe amid a perilous new world order. Then there was Kennedy, the handsome Harvard prince of Camelot who promised adventure after Eisenhowers drab stability; and LBJ, the former teacher born poor in Texas devoted to freeing the country from poverty; and Nixon, the earnest common man who was the tribune of the silent majority who felt excluded by the war on poverty, and on and on. In the end, journalists and eventually historians poked holes of various sizes in these narratives. But the exposures of falsehoods were also narratives, which drew their energy from stories that betrayed themselves. Trump, on the other hand, offers several scenarios of the future, each of which refutes the other. The booming economy will benefit media organizations and the creative class generally, which will have the result of keeping the resistance to Trump mostly symbolic. The booming economy, which will benefit only the growing top of society, will have the effect of making the resistance to Trump all the more impassioned. Trump will withdraw from the presidency almost immediately upon assuming it. He will allow the Republican leadership, as well as his cabinet appointees, to run the country. Trump has been only performing the appearance of being the captive of Republican leaders. The moment he becomes president he will seize on the first occasion on which Republicans do not accommodate him, accuse them of obstructing him, and cause his supporters to rise up in outrage and indignation. The opposition to Trump will eventually tire of becoming hysterical over his every act or utterance and quietly evolve to adapt itself to Trumps own daily evolutions. Of course, Trumps people insist they have a grand narrative, and one that got Trump elected. Making America Great Again consists of disgust with a status quo that has the elites keeping everyone down, of preening nationalism on the world stage, strident economic nationalism, and the freedom to be politically incorrect. Yet Trump is a born parodist and ironist. He delights not only in deconstructing his own narratives; he takes pleasure in turning them into travesties of themselves. He hires Goldman Sachs bankers even as he rails against economic elites. He allies himself with Putin even as he proclaims that America will once again be the dominant power in the world. He seems to welcome the public refutation of his declarations that he has saved American jobs. He relishes substituting crass indecency for contrarian political incorrectness. His blatant, defiant ironies and parodies are the proof of his power. The peculiar effect of a cipher, and especially a cipher given to unpredictable statements, is that the emptier he is, the more he accrues the illusion of enigmatic depths. Journalists can oppose a narrative that is made up of empty platitudes about truth and justice. But it is almost impossible for a journalist to get an effective handle on actions guided by nihilistic irony. How do you settle on a story that makes sense of Trumps real/imagined/tenuous/opportunistic/troubled/wary/dangerous relationship with Putin, and his seeming allegiance to the ruthless Russian leader? Whichever interpretation you choose, it is a burlesque of patriotism, Realpolitik, good, old-fashioned decency, and political horse sense. How do you build a story out of Trumps antagonism with the countrys intelligence services, which were once the mendacious bete noires of the American left and the cherished assets of Republican presidents, and now are heroes of the American left and the chief bugbears of the incoming Republican president? A dramatic reversal has taken place in American politics. It used to be that the elite, cosmopolitan segments of society scorned the reassuring tales provided by religion and the comforting mythology of American life, regarding them as fictions that the masses needed to live by. Urban cosmopolitans believe that they dont need stories with which to console themselves. But now it is those very people, the heartland people, the masses beyond the cities so hungry for inspiring stories, who have dispensed altogether with the gripping American narratives that have, through all their fluctuations, kept the country together for so long. He delights not only in deconstructing his own narratives; he takes pleasure in turning them into travesties of themselves. Of course, narratives can limit and oppressfor example, the pernicious narratives that led us into wars in Vietnam and Iraq. A powerful lie can have the alluring shape of a beautiful story. But such tales sow the seeds of their own destruction. A story needs to hang together. Its various parts all have to add up. A journalist can pull on the weakened component of a story, on a contradiction or inconsistency or fabricated fact, and the story, no matter how powerful, starts to come apart. By contrast, Trumps wild unpredictability deconstructs itself. That is one reason why it is, in the eyes of Trumps followers, immune to being exposed and condemned by the media. When the very nature of the man is contradictory and self-undermining, it is difficult to contradict or undermine him. The media cannot use a narrative woven out of the truthe.g., the integrity of the country depends on the integrity of its elected officialsin order to expose lies that are composed of fragments. It is like trying to use water to remove an oil stain. Is Trump deliberately creating, or causing to be created, one contradictory narrative after another in order to keep the media and everyone else off balance? It hardly matters. A press without a story to begin with is like a sculptor with clay but no idea what to do with it. Anything seems possible, and the result is paralysis. Trump will start one or more wars in order to distract the country from his plunderings and depredations. Trump is surrounded by rational people who will restrain his most dangerous impulses. Trump is surrounded by rational people dependent on Trump for power and wealth who will justify and rationalize their self-interest even as Trump becomes dangerously irrational. Trumps children and his son-in-law, mindful of their futures, will restrain Trumps worst impulses. Trumps children and his son-in-law, intoxicated by a level of power and privilege they have never experienced, will afflict the country with one scandal after another. Trump will rise to the occasion, act like a statesman, and after four years retire and write his most sensational bestseller yet, The Art of Personal Growth. No one has any idea of what will happen, and when it does, it will both be something that no one had even conceived of, and, finally, for better or for worse, a story that journalists can set to work on. Has America ever needed a media watchdog more than now? Help us by joining CJR today Lee Siegel , a widely published writer on culture and politics, is the author of six books and the recipient of a National Magazine Award for Reviews and Criticism. For the eight years he was in office, President Barack Obama snubbed the Chicago press corps, ignoring repeated interview requests from local reporters in his adopted hometown. Thendays before he returned this week to deliver a farewell address to 18,000 people at the McCormick Place Convention Center on Tuesdaythe White House invited five Chicago TV journalists to Washington and offered each one a four-minute interview. (Obama declined multiple requests from the Chicago Tribune, according to the citys largest daily newspaper, which published a front-page story Sunday on his mixed record in championing the city and its concerns. The White House also declined multiple interview requests from the Chicago Sun-Times.) Once he left town, I kind of feel he left our beat, says Mary Field, executive producer for Chicago Tonight, a TV news program on public station WTTW. The eight-year wait left a lot of ground to cover. NBC 5 political editor Carol Marin finally got a chance to ask Obama about Rod Blagojevich, the disgraced former Illinois governor who was sentenced to prison in 2011 for trying to sell Obamas Senate seat. Obama declined to comment on whether he would commute Blagojevichs 14-year sentence before leaving office, and instead spoke more generally about the presidential pardon process. Any Chicago reporter who expected special access to the White House because of working here was disappointed, says Peter Slevin, an associate professor at the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University, whose biography of Michelle Obama was published in 2015. It was very hard for so many Chicago journalists to get access. He left here and set out to be the president of the country. (Slevin told CJR in a 2015 interview that Michelle Obama declined to be interviewed for his book.) Jim Kirk, publisher and editor in chief of the Chicago Sun-Times, says access to Obama was limited for a lot of journalists and not just the local press. Sign up for weekly emails from the United States Project I think one of the hallmarks from a press standpoint from his tenure in the White House is that hes done very few news conferences, Kirk says. Access to him in general has been difficult outside of the prepared, scripted things hes done throughout his presidency. From a local standpoint, were fairly disappointed. When Obama came home to Chicago on Tuesday night, local reporters disappeared into the pack of hundreds of journalists with press credentialsand were shooed away from the four large coffee urns that CNN had set up for its employees. Before the speech, the presidents motorcade stopped at Valois, a restaurant on the South Side, according to the White House pool report. He sat for an interview there, not with a Chicago reporter but instead with Lester Holt, the weekday anchor for NBC Nightly News. In his nearly hour-long address, Obama talked about his roots in community organizing in Chicago. He gave a nod to the South Side, where Michelle Obama grew up and where the couple first settled down after they were married. Otherwise, he declined to talk about the city now led by his former chief of staff, Mayor Rahm Emanuel. Throughout his speech, Obama sounded more like the community organizer that he once was in Chicago than a politician. He called on people to believe in their own ability to change, to get out and make a difference, to talk to a stranger in person instead of on social media. And his crowdmany of those same steadfast supporters who embraced him years agoembraced the message. Obama has not changed, and thats why so much of his speech was not about politics, says Slevin, who attended the address. It was about values. This is who he has always been in Chicago. His relationship with the press also has gone relatively unchanged. Local journalists who covered him during his early political career in Illinois say he didnt become more elusive when he moved to DC. Rather, he was always carefully managed and hard to pin down for an interview. Marin, a former Chicago Sun-Times columnist and reporter, recalls that 18 months passed during Obamas first presidential campaign before he agreed to talk to the newspaper about his relationship with fundraiser Tony Rezko, who was sentenced to more than 10 years in prison on corruption charges related to his private business dealings. Even before he was elected, we had trouble, she says. In addition to Marin, the other local TV reporters invited to interview Obama before his farewell speech included Jay Levine, who stepped down as chief correspondent for CBS 2 earlier this year; Judy Hsu from ABC 7; Muriel Clair from WGN; and Dawn Hasbrouck from Fox 32. For each reporter, the interview was the firstand almost certainly the lastduring Obamas presidency. Chicago Sun-Times columnist Neil Steinberg was not granted an interview but instead was tapped to provide the local pool reports from Obamas visit. They picked, Marin said. Each of us was directly contacted by the White House. Somehow we were selected. Although these kinds of interviews are typically called sit-downs, meaning the reporter and the subject sit for their conversation, the White House required the Chicago journalists to stand. The president did the same. Each of the stations promoted the interviews with their reporters as an exclusive. Nonetheless, Hsuthe last of the local five to interview Obamacalled her interview an extraordinary opportunity. Because the brevity of the interviews limited the reporters ability to ask follow-up questions, Hsu said the news team at ABC decided it was better to ask the president to look ahead to how he might help Chicago after leaving office, rather than looking back at what couldve been done differently. Her first question to Obama was about gun violence. Mr. President, she asked, our city, your city, is being torn apart by gun violence. How will you use the considerable power that you have after leaving office to help Chicago reclaim its streets? Obama told Hsu that he had already assigned the Justice Department to investigate the Chicago Police Department. (The Justice Departments report is expected to be released today, after a year-long investigation into the fatal shooting of teenager Laquan McDonald by a Chicago police officer, an event that was captured on video.) He called Chicago a strange exception to falling crime rates in other cities. What I intend to do is to build off of some of the work that has been done in other cities to intervene in violence, provide better support for youth that are at risk. All five TV reporters asked Obama about the gun violence in Chicago, and Obama made passing references to the Justice Department investigation. Levine, of CBS 2, even told the president that its got to be frustrating that the most powerful man in the free world cannot stop the violence in his hometown. But in his farewell address, Obama didnt talk about the violence, even though it has scarred many of the communities whose members have been most passionate in their support for him. Chicago had more than 700 murders in 2016, up from 495 the year before. Eight more people were killed the week before Obama returned to Chicago to give his speech. Chicago has been in the national spotlight, the poster child for policing issues, gun violence, says Kirk, the top editor at the Sun-Times. We would have liked to hear from him on those very issues. Marin also was surprised the president didnt use a portion of his speech to talk about the killings. For as long as it went, there wasnt a discussion of the blood in Chicagos streets, she says. I was waiting for some reference to what one does about this intractable, tragic problem. Its a problem that has shaped Chicagoans lives in profound ways, but the reference never came. Has America ever needed a media watchdog more than now? Help us by joining CJR today Jackie Spinner is CJRs correspondent for Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Wisconsin. She is an associate journalism professor at Columbia College Chicago and a former staff writer for The Washington Post. Follow her on Twitter @jackiespinner. A New Jersey family whose son got his foot stuck in a mall escalator and had to have his toes amputated has filed a lawsuit against the mall and the company that made the escalator. Celestino Rivas and Maria Jimenez, of Trenton, said in the suit filed last month that their then-7-year-old son was left disabled and disfigured by the Dec. 14, 2014 accident at the Oxford Valley Mall in Langhorne, Pennsylvania. The Simon Property Group owns the mall and declined to comment. The Schindler Corp. made the escalator and didnt respond to calls seeking comment. NJ.com reported that the boys right foot was dragged into a gap between the step he was standing on and the edge of the escalator, according to the suit. The escalator continued moving down, trapping his foot. The suit said someone in the mall was able to push the emergency stop button for the escalator, and Jimenez tried unsuccessfully to pull her sons foot out of the machine. The boys mother, father and aunt watched as fire and medical crews worked for about 20 to 30 minutes to free his foot, the suit said. The boy was rushed to the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, where doctors amputated his right toes and continued to operate on his foot and leg over the course of the next month. The familys attorney, Craig Hubert, said the family was traumatized by the incident and faced sizable medical bills after multiple hospital visits. The suit said the corporation and the mall were both negligent in maintaining and repairing their escalator and in supervising upkeep of the machine. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Climate-based disasters caused $46 billion in damage and killed at least 138 in the 48 contiguous U.S. states last year, with inland flooding emerging as the costliest weather event for the first time since 1997. The number of billion-dollar occurrences was the second-highest since 1980, with one less than the 16 in 2011, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information. It was also the second warmest year behind 2012 over 122 years, and the 20th consecutive warmer-than-normal year. The seven types of disasters noted in the yearly report including droughts, hurricanes and winter storms are closely watched by scientists and industries to gauge how changing patterns affect peoples lives. Storms and rising seas have opened discussions on whether, and how, to build on coastal areas, and who pays in the event of a disaster. Warmer temperatures can have profound effects on both energy and agriculture. We have not arrived in our climate of the future, but we have certainly left our climate of the past, said Deke Arndt, chief of the National Centers climate monitoring branch. Our institutions will need to use this information and the details within it to make better bottom-line decisions. The year was notable for its widespread warmth, with virtually all states having annual average temperatures in the top 10 percent on record, the report said. The average annual temperature was 54.9 degrees Fahrenheit (12.7 Celsius), or 2.9 degrees above the 20th century average. Alaska had its warmest year on record with an average annual temperature of 31.9 degrees, 1.6 degrees warmer than its previous high set in 2014. Rising Precipitation Beyond the temperature data, the 48 states had the fourth straight year of above-average precipitation. Average annual precipitation was 31.7 inches (80.5 centimeters), or 1.76 inches above the long-term average. Researchers have long said the warmer the world becomes the more moisture the atmosphere will carry. It was the first time that more than two inland flooding events caused losses exceeding $1 billion each. Hurricane Matthew in October and flooding in Louisiana in August topped the 2016 list causing $10 billion in damage each. Matthew killed 49 people in the U.S., while 13 died in Louisianas floods. In April, Houston was hit by flooding that killed eight people and cost an estimated $2.7 billion, according to the agency. At least 1,300 roads and bridges were washed out in West Virginia by flooding there in June. Copyright 2022 Bloomberg. Starr Companies Names Greytok Leader of Newly Formed Excess Casualty Division Starr Companies announced the promotion of Layla Greytok, vice president, as the leader of its newly formed Excess Casualty Division, a combination of the Excess Commercial Accounts and Excess National Accounts units. In addition, several zonal underwriting managers have been appointed to provide our broker partners and clients with local, senior-level access. These changes are effective January 1, 2017. Senior members of Laylas management team include, Warren Puffer, New York Zone; David Meyers, Eastern Zone; Laurie Jo Prager, Central Zone; and Leonard Streeter, Western Zone. Arch Insurance Group Appoints Parsons RVP Construction for U.S. Western Region Matthew Parsons has joined Arch Insurance Group as regional vice president for Arch Insurance Groups U.S. Construction division for the Western Region effective January 1, 2017. He will be based in our San Francisco office and will be responsible for managing all aspects of its Construction business in the Western region. Parsons was most recently the underwriting manager National Insurance Construction for Liberty Mutual in San Francisco. Prior to that, he held various positions within Liberty Mutual in Boston and Washington, D.C., underwriting construction risks including OCIPs and CCIPs and other commercial casualty risks. Giomi Appointed Vice President of Litigation and Liability Claims, Seibels Claims Solutions The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc., an insurance services provider of business process outsourcing (BPO) solutions, announced the appointment of Ron Giomi to vice president of Litigation and Liability Claims within the claims division of the company, Seibels Claims Solutions, Inc. In this new leadership position, Giomi will oversee the management of litigation and liability claims for Centauri Insurance, Gulfstream Property & Casualty Insurance Company, and St. Johns Insurance Company, and liability claims for Security First. He has over forty years of experience in the insurance industry, and has been a member of the Seibels team since 2002. Giomi also teaches insurance courses and seminars, such as AINS and policy training, to Seibels team members. Prior to joining Seibels, he was the manager of Commercial Claims at Nationwide for over seventeen years. Giomi also has experience working for Cigna and Federated Insurance. He holds several insurance designations including CPCU, AIC, AIM, ARP and ARe. A new study finds huge variation in where patients who receive post-surgical care will end up, depending on where they had their operation. And that variation in turn leads to huge differences in how much their care costs. The study, published in Health Affairs by a University of Michigan team, looks at the impact of sending patients home with some in-house or outpatient help, compared with sending them to a skilled nursing facility or an inpatient rehabilitation center. The researchers looked at the type and cost of post-hospital care received by hundreds of thousands of patients covered by traditional Medicare in the 90 days after they had one of three common operations: hip replacement, heart bypass surgery, or removal of a part of their colon, called colectomy. They divided patients up by which hospital they had their operation at, and looked over a three-year period at how those hospitals compared. Some hospitals, they found, had average post-acute care costs for a surgical patient that were three times as high as other hospitals. But after the researchers looked closer at where each of those hospitals tended to send their patients, those cost differences shrank markedly. In the end, a hospitals decision to send a post-surgery patient to an inpatient rehabilitation facility was the key driver of total 90-day post-hospital costs. To a lesser extent, the decision to send the patient to a skilled nursing facility also drove costs, compared with prescribing in-home care or outpatient rehabilitation. Doctors have little official guidance or objective measurements to help them decide which patients will do best in each setting, says Lena Chen, M.D., M.S., the lead author of the study and an assistant professor at the U-M Medical School. Based on these findings, and others, we can see that its going to be really important to find out which type of care setting will have value to which patients, and when, she says. We need to better understand how to do whats best for each patient. The need for such tools is even more important now, because hospitals are increasingly being penalized or rewarded financially by Medicare for the total cost of their surgical patients care even in the weeks after the patient leaves the hospital. Accountable care organizations and bundled payment programs are all incentivizing hospitals and health systems to do things that will get the most value out of Medicare dollars including spending on post-hospital care. For instance, the Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program is penalizing hospitals that spend more than their peers on episodes of care that start just before a patient enters the hospital, and ends 30 days after they leave the hospital. More about the study The researchers looked at Medicare data from 2009 to 2012 from 231,744 hip replacement patients treated in 1,831 hospitals; 218,940 bypass patients treated in 1,056 hospitals, and 189,229 colectomy patients treated in 1,876 hospitals. They accounted for differences in patient populations and the prices for care in different parts of the country. Even though skilled nursing facilities charge for every day that a patient is there, the length of stay in such facilities didnt matter nearly as much as the decision to send a patient to such a facility or to a rehab facility, compared with the lower-cost home-based or outpatient care. How to decide which patients could benefit most from each type of post-hospital care will rely on good uniform measures of how well patients are functioning at the time they leave the hospital and the time they finish their post-hospital care. The agency that runs Medicare is testing a tool called the Continuity Assessment Record and Evaluation (CARE) Item Set that will help with this. But also important, Chen says, is the amount of social support a patient has whether he or she has a relative or friend available to help out at home or transportation to outpatient rehab appointments, for instance. The availability of high-quality post-acute care in the local area around the patient also matters a lot. Those factors couldnt be included in this study. Educating patients and families about their post-surgery options before and after the operation is also important, she notes. If patients understand the different options and how the type of care differs from setting to setting, they and their loved ones can convey what they prefer. And that can be factored in as the doctor is preparing to write the discharge orders and the care team is making the arrangements for post-hospital care. And while much effort is going into helping reduce length of stay in nursing facilities, Chen notes, the need for research on what patients get the most benefit from what post-acute care settings may be even greater from a cost perspective. Once providers better understand what setting has value and when, the payment system can better incentivize appropriate decisions, she notes. Right now, we know so little about what is the best, and who gets the most benefit from the highest-cost options. In addition to Chen, the studys authors are U-M researchers Edward C. Norton, Ph.D., Mousumi Banerjee, Ph.D., M.S., Scott Regenbogen, M.D., M.P.H., and Anne Cain-Nielsen, M.S., and former Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health System researcher John Birkmeyer, M.D. Chen, Norton, Banerjee and Regenbogen are members of the U-M Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation. All the U-M authors are members of the U-M Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy. Chen is also serving as a Senior Advisor to the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health Policy in the federal Department of Health and Human Services. Source: University of Michigan ACH Main Entrance 6-9-15_015.JPG A visitor to Akron Children's Hospital neonatal intensive care unit at Summa Akron City Hospital was later diagnosed with tuberculosis. (Summa Akron City Hospital) AKRON, Ohio -- A case of pulmonary tuberculosis in a Summit County resident has been confirmed by Summit County Public Health. Before being diagnosed, the person visited Akron Children's Hospital neonatal intensive care unit at Summa Akron City Hospital in mid-November through mid-December, according to the Health department said. So visitors to the NICU during that time should get a TB test at the end of February, to make sure they have not been infected. The disease takes 10 to 12 weeks to appear. Infants in the NICU are at low risk of exposure. Health officials are in contact with families of about 50 infants who were NICU patients at the time. "Even though risk is low, because kids are susceptible, because of their age, and in consultation with infectious disease doctors at Children's, we're following standards for infants who might possibly be exposed," said Dr. Margo Erme, medical director of the Summit County Health Department. Summa-Akron City Hospital and Akron Children's Hospital operate the unit at Akron City Hospital. Health agencies are taking an aggressive stance in advising adults who visited the hospital as well, because it is difficult to quantify how much time they spent there and some people might not remember when they visited. Adults can be tested at their own doctors' offices or the health department. To make an appointment call, the Clinic Appointment Line, 330-375-2772. According to Erme, there is no risk to visitors of other parts of the hospital, or to the general public, because: The A person who is exposed to the disease cannot infect another person, unless the disease is active In the United States TB disease is an uncommon and potentially serious illness that usually involves the lungs but can affect other parts of the body.Treatment also varies by person and can last from a year to 18 months. Tuberculosis symptoms include coughing that lasts three or more weeks, coughing up blood, chest pain and fatigue. For more information, contact Summit County Public Health from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday at 330-375-2662 and 330-283-6380 after hours on weekends or holidays. or visit www.scphoh.org. RAVENNA, Ohio - A man indicted in connection to a Ravenna double homicide Saturday entered a not guilty plea Friday in Portage County Common Pleas Court. Javon Thomas, 26, of Akron, is facing two charges of murder. The indictment was handed down Thursday, according to court documents. Thomas is scheduled for a pretrial hearing at 1 p.m. May 12 in Judge Laurie Pittman's courtroom. His jury trial is set at 9 a.m May 23. Attorneys David Sed and John Laczko, who represented Thomas during his arraignment, requested that Thomas' bond be lowered noting that their client has a valid home address in Akron, has no criminal history and had a job before his arrest. Pittman increased Thomas' bond to $2 million from $1 million. Thomas did not address the judge during the hearing. Francis Riccardi, division chief for the Portage County Prosecutor's Office Criminal Division, told the court that there may be additional indictments as the case is an ongoing investigation. Thomas is accused of killing 20-year-old Austin Tiller, of Stow, and 24-year-old Brian Brack, of Canton. Another victim suffered non-life threatening injuries. The shooting happened shortly after 4:30 a.m. in the 700 block of Woodgate Boulevard. Shots were fired after an argument between several people inside of the apartment, police say. No other information has been released from police. Thomas' case has shaken the Portage County community where homicides are rare. In another case, David Darnell Calhoun Jr. is accused of killing a pregnant woman and her friend in broad daylight in late-November. A discovery hearing is scheduled for Feb. 1 in Portage County Common Pleas Court Judge Becky Doherty's courtroom. He is being held in Portage County Jail on a $6 million bond, court records say. If you'd like to comment on this story, visit Friday's crime and courts comments section. CLEVELAND, Ohio -- The Justice Department's inspector general announced he will investigate aspects of how FBI director James Comey and the DOJ handled the investigation into Hillary Clinton's emails. IG Michael Horowitz will look into the press conference Comey held announcing Clinton would not be charged, but sharply rebuked her email management and use of a private server. Horowitz will review Comey's decision to send two letters to Congress about the investigation, just weeks and days before the election. The first letter sent in late October informed Congress the investigation had been reopened. A second letter was sent days before the election saying the investigation was closed again. The inspector general will also look into whether FBI deputy director Andrew McCabe should have recused himself. When McCabe's wife ran for office in Virginia, she received $500,000 in contributions from Clinton ally Terry McAuliffe, Governor of Virginia. In addition, Horowitz will look into whether DOJ congressional liaison, Peter Kadzik, improperly alerted the Clinton campaign about a potentially damaging congressional hearing that was coming up. It's unknown if the inquiry will cover Bill Clinton's private meeting with Attorney General Loretta Lynch in her plane on an airport tarmac, but it should. Hillary Clinton and her campaign staff have repeatedly and bitterly blamed Comey's late October letter to Congress for her election loss. They claim the letter swayed late deciding voters, allowing Trump to win the electoral college. The liberal Huffington Post recently published a story featuring interviews with late deciding voters who said Comey's letter had little or no bearing on their decisions not to vote for Clinton. Comey said he welcomes the inquiry and will cooperate. Comey praised Horowitz as "professional and independent" and said, "I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency." Transparency has never been a word associated with Hillary Clinton and her campaign. Hopefully the inspector general will let us know if he also comes across any of the following: -The thousands of deleted Clinton emails. -A Clinton campaign message that resonated with working-class voters. - Hillary Clinton's candor - Her 'deplorables' speech - A list of VP candidates with the names of Sanders,Warren & Brown scratched off. - Clinton's travel itinerary in the states she ended up losing. - Enthusiastic support from women & millennials that matched what Sanders had. - A strategy for turning out former Obama voters. - Bill Clinton's baggage. - Hillary's trade deal flip-flops. - Deposited six-figure speaking fee checks from Wall Street. - Polls showing Clinton tied or losing in Ohio, long before Comey sent his letter. - Results of the Michigan primary she lost long before long before Comey's letter. - News reports of the Benghazi embassy attack - News reports of the Libya debacle - A record of accomplishment as secretary of state. - Her private server scrubber. Those touch on some of the real reasons Clinton lost to Trump, and why she should have never been nominated over far more worthy and viable options like Vice President Joe Biden. The unaccountable failed Clinton campaign is hoping the IG finds Comey to be a worthy scapegoat for their election loss. Comey's colleagues have long found him to instead be a straight arrow who follows the law and does is job, which is what he did in the Clinton investigation. CLEVELAND, Ohio -- Retailer Macy's announced earlier this month that it would close 68 stores across the nation and lay off 10,000 employees, continuing the long, slow decline of department stores in the modern era. None of the remaining stores in Northeast Ohio are included in the closings, but Macy's stores at Midway Mall in Elyria and the Chapel Hill Mall in Akron closed last year, and the location at the Richmond Town Center closed in 2015. Macy's isn't only department store chain struggling to adjust to evolving consumer preferences. Sears recently said it would close its store at Richmond Town Square and The Limited, once the cornerstone of Les Wexner's retail empire, recently announced it would shutter all of its stores. These struggles are a far cry from the early part of the 20th century, when departments stores dominated downtowns across the United States (including Cleveland's, which once featured eight downtown department stores). The retailers have been slow to adapt to a changing business landscape in which consumers prefer buying goods online and can easily find better deals on high-end goods using their smart phones. And even at brick and mortar stores, shopping habits have shifted in favor of discount retailers like T.J. Maxx. This isn't the first time the department store industry has had to find itself. The department stores of downtown Cleveland had to migrate to the suburbs when Clevelanders left the city to settle in nearby towns. And the once grand emporiums were forced to scale back with the rise of shopping malls. With Macy's and Sears announcing that they plan to restructure, we looked into the history of department stores and talked to industry insiders about the struggles of modern stores. The department stores' heyday Cleveland State University urban studies and business professor Richard Klein describes now-shuttered urban department stores that resemble sprawling shopping malls of the 1990s and early 2000s. "When I first came here in 1967, they were still operating in downtown (Cleveland)," Professor Klein said. "I remember going and thinking how magnificent they looked. They knew how to cater to the customer, whoever that customer might be." Massive stores like Higbee's, Halle Brothers and the May Company towered over Cleveland's streets for much of the 20th Century. Halle Brothers, for example, was founded in 1891 and closed in 1982. "They grew as a result of the industrial revolution" which was marked by increased productivity, lower manufacturing costs and a growing middle class, Klein said. Manufacturers tried to open their own stores, Klein said. "But that proved too costly. That opened a way for innovative merchants to consolidate their resources and form larger corporations to sell items to the public. Department stores came as a result of that." The giant retailers gave Clevelanders a way to buy everything they needed in one place. Consumers could buy clothes and groceries, but they could also stop at a restaurant, buy an easy chair, and find a toy for their kids without leaving the building. "Some of them had playlands and miniature amusement parks right inside the buildings," Klein said. Today downtown Cleveland has no department stores. The retailers that once dotted downtown Cleveland fell prey to the same forces as modern department stores like Macy's: economics and evolving consumer preferences. The Consumer Goods Pricing Act of 1975 marked the beginning of the end for the sprawling urban shopping centers, Klein said. Before Gerald Ford signed the act into law, "quality merchandise had to be sold by reputable dealers and would have to be sold at a fair market price," Klein said. For the first time discount stores could sell high-end goods, cutting into department stores' profits. And in the 1970s, a new generation of shoppers emerged that considered price more important than customer service and the downtown department stores slowly began to fold, Klein said. Higbee's survived the longest, lasting into the 21st century until it was purchased by Dillard's. They were supplanted by retailers like Macy's and Kohl's, which catered to an increasingly suburban clientele in shopping malls Problems in the modern era In 2017, the retail industry again seems poised for a massive shift. Those shoppers who continue to visit brick and mortar stores increasingly patronize discounter discounters like T.J. Maxx. T.J. Maxx's profits eclipsed those of Macy's for the first time in 2015, the New York Times reported recently, and the gap continues to widen. But the biggest challenge for departments stores is a problem that's long vexed retailers of all stripes in 21st Century: the internet. The threats posed to department stores by online retailers like Amazon is well-documented. Younger shoppers show a preference for online shopping and stores have been slow to adjust, said Mariana Mitova, a professor in Bowling Green State University's apparel merchandising and product development program. "Even the younger kids are very familiar with making purchases on the app store or online very easily," she said. "All they need is mom or dad's credit card and they can do that on their own." But the internet poses other less publicized, but no less disruptive problems. "It's not just the internet, but the way customers use the internet to shop," Mitova said. "For the past few years we've seen customers doing price comparison in the stores through their smart phones," cutting into department's stores profits. Department stores have tried to get in front of the digital revolution with gadgets of their own, she said. Employees use tablets to demonstrate products, they've installed body scanners to help customers make choices about their clothing size, and they've hosted parties in their stores to draw in customers, she said. But with new apps and online shopping outlets appearing so quickly, new struggles seem to emerge as soon as department stores adapt to the old ones. "The changes are happening too fast for large stores to keep up and implement and innovate quickly or tune in to what customers really want," Mitova said. Department stores and malls For years, department stores like Macy's and Kohl's have served as the cornerstones of shopping malls across the country and it's difficult to talk about one without mentioning the other. And as malls have struggled, so have department stores, said Joe Tokosh, a Ph.D. student at Kent State University whose doctoral work involves the study of malls. "For example: I used to work at a shoe store in a shopping mall, and it's not what it was even six years ago," he said. "If the malls start to fail, the departments stores start to fail." Online retailers, he said, make it difficult for any type of any type of brick-and-mortar store to stay afloat. Suburban shopping malls started to pop up in the late 20th Century and today it seems like they are everywhere. Cuyahoga County alone has Crocker Park, SouthPark Mall, Great Northern Mall, Westgate, The Shoppes at Parma, Tower City, Severance Town Center, Legacy Village and Beachwood Place. Vacancies at many of those malls continue to rise as shoppers abandon their stores in favor of online retailers. As malls expanded in their heyday, so did the department stores, creating convenience when they were popular, but compounding their problems when the began to struggle. "Department stores are over-saturated," Klein said. "Convenience is a great thing, but after awhile it doesn't generate profits anymore." But Klein remains optimistic that the modern stores will adapt. "I think Macy's is learning now," he said. "They're not going to expand to the point that its names loses the sense of prestige." CLEVELAND HEIGHTS, Ohio -- An employee of Cleveland's law department was arrested Thursday on suspicion of public intoxication, according to police reports. Christopher Heltzel, 31, of Cleveland Heights, was arrested about 11:30 p.m. Thursday on Mayfield Road near Kenilworth Road in Cleveland Heights. No formal charges have been filed in Cleveland Heights Municipal Court. A citizen called police and reported a man acting in a "bizarre manner," police reports say. Officers noted in police reports that Heltzel was standing outside his car "flailing his arms wildly" with music blaring from the speakers. Heltzel appeared intoxicated, police reports say. He identified himself to police as an assistant Cleveland prosecutor. Heltzel was described in police reports as "extremely antagonistic and combative." He quoted case law and told police about his extensive knowledge in criminal law, police reports say. Officers reported they explained to Heltzel that they were checking on a complaint from a citizen, police reports say. Heltzel smelled of alcohol and had bloodshot and glassy eyes, according to police. Officers asked him if he had been drinking and Heltzel told them he last had alcohol about four hours prior, police reports say. Heltzel told officers he was listening to an album and was having a good time. The officers wrote that they believed he was causing alarm, annoyance and inconvenience to residents and arrested him on suspicion of drunken disorderly conduct. Heltzel was taken to the Cleveland Heights City Jail "with great difficulty because he continued to be antagonistic and combative," police reports said. Cleveland City spokesman Dan Williams said the city does not comment on pending legal cases. It is unknown if Heltzel has an attorney. If you'd like to comment on this story, visit Friday's crime and courts comments section. CLEVELAND, Ohio -- The city of Cleveland announced Friday afternoon that it will hold a press conference to announce administrative charges in connection with the fatal shooting of 12-year-old Tamir Rice. The announcement comes after a yearlong investigation into the actions of two Cleveland police officers involved in the shooting. The investigation also focused on the 911 call-taker who first received a report of a "guy with a gun" and the police dispatcher who sent officers to Cudell Recreation Center on Nov. 22, 2014. Cleveland city officials announcing disciplinary actions for officers involved in Tamir Rice shooting Posted by cleveland.com on Friday, January 13, 2017 The press conference is scheduled to begin about 5:30 p.m. at Cleveland City Hall, officials said in a news release.. Cleveland.com will cover the press conference on Facebook Live. The announcement comes approximately one year after a Cuyahoga County grand jury elected not to bring criminal charges against police officer Timothy Loehmann and Frank Garmback. Former Cuyahoga County Prosecutor Timothy McGinty said last year that he recommended the officers not be charged because, at the time, they believed Tamir was holding a real gun instead of an airsoft pellet gun with its orange tip removed. It also comes after a Cuyahoga County Probate Court judge approved a $6 million settlement between the city and the boy's family. The settlement is likely the largest the city has ever paid for a police-shooting case. CLEVELAND, Ohio -- You may have heard about the criticism launched at the Cleveland Clinic this week, after a controversial vaccine column written by Dr. Daniel Neides. So what happened? Last week's installment of Neides' column, which he has written for cleveland.com for about three years, caused backlash when it questioned the need for some vaccines and raised questions about the links to autism. Officials at the Cleveland Clinic said they did not support the column, and appropriate disciplinary measures will be taken. Members of the anti-vax movement have come to Neides' defense online, and the column is causing a lot of heated discussion. In case you missed it, watch the video above. If you have questions about the process in which the column was published on cleveland.com, click here. APlane.jpg Akron-Canton Airport applied de-icing chemicals to its runway before freezing rain hit early Tuesday morning, allowing the airfield to remain open, while Cleveland Hopkins airport was forced to shut down. (John Kuntz, cleveland.com) CLEVELAND, Ohio - While decision-makers at Cleveland Hopkins International Airport determined that weather conditions Tuesday morning prevented them from applying de-icing chemicals -- forcing the airfield to close when freezing rain hit -- their colleagues at Akron-Canton Airport made a different decision that allowed runways to stay open. Cleveland airport assistant director Fred Szabo said in an interview Tuesday that a team of airfield maintenance foremen and other experienced supervisors made the collective decision not to treat the airfield in advance of the storm, because high winds would scatter the chemicals before they could be effective. In an interview Thursday, Akron-Canton airport President and CEO Rick McQueen said his airfield maintenance crews were able to "stay ahead" of the freezing rain with liquid de-icer - despite facing similar wind conditions as Cleveland -- and did not have to close the runway. McQueen acknowledged that every storm requires a different approach, that weather varies throughout Northeast Ohio, and that freezing rain is "the enemy of every airport." But he said the airport has never faced a situation in which weather conditions precluded the application of de-icing chemicals before a storm. "We haven't had that situation here, to date," McQueen said. "But also, our equipment -- the nozzles are only about two to three feet off the ground. The material doesn't have far to travel before it hits the runway. So you don't get a lot of wind drift." Cleveland's decision to hold off on applying de-icing chemicals led to a nearly two-hour shutdown of the airfield, delaying and canceling flights throughout the day. According to an operations report obtained by cleveland.com, airport officials noted at around midnight that a National Weather Service forecast had predicted snow for the region within the hour, followed by freezing rain. As the snow began, crews got to work clearing the runways, noting some difficulty maintaining good braking conditions on taxiways. At around 4:30 a.m., the report states that a freezing rain cell had passed Toledo and was expected to hit the airport between 5 and 6 a.m. Crews began planning a pretreatment strategy, according to the report. But at 5:18 a.m., the report states that "crews will not put down chemical at this time due to high wind." In the two hours before the storm hit, sustained winds of 21.9 mph and 15 mph were recorded at Hopkins, according to the National Weather Service and Weather Underground, a subsidiary of the Weather Channel Companies. In that same timeframe, winds of 17.3 mph and 23 mph were recorded at Akron-Canton airport. Just after 6 a.m., a snow/sleet mix had begun falling in Cleveland, and 10 minutes later, trucks began spreading chemicals - even though sustained winds had reached their peak for the morning at 26.5 mph. The freezing rain started at 6:50 a.m., triggering reports of poor braking conditions on the taxiways until all air traffic was halted at 7:13 a.m. In an interview Friday, Szabo cautioned against comparing airports and snow removal operations, especially of such different scales. He noted that the amount of pavement crews are responsible for at Hopkins is dramatically greater than at Akron-Canton. "I would say it's very difficult to consider that apples to apples," Szabo said. "I've talked to field maintenance and operations folks who have been here for decades, and they all felt, in retrospect, that even if we had pre-treated the runways, it would not have made a difference. Sometimes weather just gets the better of you." 00cPROFICIENCYz Ohio is making adjustments to what math and English skills it expects students to learn, diverting - a disputed amount - from the multi-state Common Core standards. (Dale Omori/The Plain Dealer) COLUMBUS, Ohio - The state school board will vote next month on several adjustments to state learning standards that shift them further away from the controversial Common Core. The changes range from asking students to learn about money at younger grades to adjusting statistical analysis expectations to bringing back old expectations that students draw upon personal experiences and apply those to literature they read in class. Some changes, like those above, affect what students are expected to learn and when. But most are just refinements of the language to add clarity or context. How much Ohio's standards will differ from the Common Core standards that Ohio adopted in 2010, even after the changes, is still being debated. But Ohio Department of Education officials say the changes aren't intended to be a re-write, just an adjustment based on what teachers have learned through using them. State testing director Jim Wright said the standards will be reviewed and adjusted regularly, not shelved for years until someone decides to throw them out and start over. "We're making improvements," Wright said. "We're making clarifications. As people use them, they figure out ways to improve them." He added: "We're trying to make this a system that can grow." The department had two public surveys about revisions last year and collected feedback from several education organizations, including both major teachers unions in Ohio and the Ohio Council of Teachers of English Language Arts and the Ohio Council of Teachers of Mathematics. See below for a full comparison of all of the old standards to the new proposed ones. Highlights include: - Instead of leaving all discussion of money to second grade, kindergarteners will use pennies as a counting tool. They will add dimes and learn the names and values of both in first grade. - Students will learn the metric system first, starting in fourth grade, because it reinforces the base 10 number system. The usual American measurements - ounces, gallons, miles - will come in 5th grade. - More details of how early stages of statistical analysis will start in 6th grade. The changes call for teachers to use the Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education from the American Statistical Association. - Setting a new plan for how several geometry concepts are presented over time. English Language Arts changes include: - Adjustments to how students are supposed to identify and describe themes of literature and present summaries. - Better distinguishing between "point of view" - whether something is written in first-person or third-person - and "perspective" - a person's position or approach to something. - Asking students to "activate prior knowledge and draw on previous experiences" to compare two texts or to compare the text to students' own experiences. Ohio students used to be asked to relate what they read to their own life, but the Common Core de-emphasized that. The standards, until this new adjustment, focused on having students write about what was in the text, not their own lives. The changes don't have unanimous support, with some complaints centering on them not going far enough to ease the expectations on young students. Board member Sarah Fowler, whose district includes all or part of Geauga, Lake and Portage counties, said she still considers some expectations to be inappropriate for the youngest grades. She particularly objected to asking kindergarten students to write instead of focusing on reading. "There's a huge emphasis on the students being able to compose writing, as opposed to learning how to write - as in drawing the letters," she said. And she objected to one kindergarten standard asking students, with adult help, to write and publish their work. "It isn't just using an app to learn letter sounds and being interactive," she said. "Its asking a student to perform several higher level functions." Elyria teacher Dawn Neely-Randall, who attracted some national attention with anti-testing pieces in the Washington Post, said she considers the updated standards little different from the Common Core. She said she is most bothered by how many writing requirements students have by third grade to quickly pull together multiple sources and cite portions of text to defend answers to questions. Since the standards will serve as the basis for state tests, she said those expectations are unreasonable for young children. "The new standards are like the old," she said, "only with some new requirements morphed up to demand failure." Here is a comparison of proposed new English learning standards and the Common Core ones Ohio adopted in 2010. See below for a similar math comparison. Tigerair flights from Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth to Bali which began last March are flying under Virgin Australia's licence and using its pilots until Indonesia grants approvals for Tigerair to operate them on its own. "As a result of these services, Tigerair Australia will be able to bring around 2,000 customers back to Australia." "After consultation with the Indonesian Government, Tigerair Australia has been granted permission to operate flights from Bali to Australia until Monday 16 January 2017 to enable Australians who are currently in Bali to return home," Tigerair said in a statement. The budget carrier, wholly owned by Virgin Australia Holdings , had cancelled flights on Thursday and put Friday's flights under review after Indonesia revoked its permission to fly due to a bureaucratic technicality. Indonesia has cleared Tigerair Australia to operate flights from Bali to Australia until Monday, allowing around 2,000 stranded passengers to return home, the airline said on Thursday. Virgin Australia had previously operated the flights itself but shifted them to low-cost arm Tigerair in an attempt to restore its international division to profitability. While Tigerair did not give details about the new administrative requirements, a source familiar with the matter said Indonesia earlier this week changed the agency that oversees Tigerair's operations. Authority was taken from the department that dealt with regularly scheduled flights and switched to the department that handles charter operations, meaning more stringent sales requirements, said the source who was not authorised to speak publicly about the matter. "(Tigerair) did not meet the rule for chartered flights. They should not sell tickets in the territories of Indonesia," Agoes Soebagio, a spokesman for air transport at the Indonesian ministry, said. Tigerair Chief Executive Rob Sharp had earlier appealed to the Indonesian government to offer the airline a grace period to operate flights while it worked through the new requirements. "If the Indonesian government does not wish to honor the current agreement, we are asking them to give us a grace period so that we can continue to fly while we work through the new requirements together," he said in a statement. "This would help us to support our customers who make an important contribution to tourism in Indonesia." Bali, which is known for its beaches, mountains and paddy fields, is a popular holiday destination for Australians. Tiger said that flights to Australia from Bali from Tuesday 17 January onwards were under review and cancelled flights from Australia to Bali from Jan 13-20. Flights from Australia to Bali from Jan 21 onwards were also under review, it said in the statement. Follow CNBC International on Twitter and Facebook. Bobby Yip | Reuters Property developer China Vanke , embroiled in a high-profile corporate power tussle for over a year, said on Thursday its No. 2 shareholder China Resources Group will sell its entire 15.31 percent stake to Shenzhen Metro Group. The stake sale comes just less than one month after the developer called off an asset-swap deal to make subway operator Shenzhen Metro its largest shareholder. Vanke will transfer 1.69 billion A-shares listed in Shenzhen, equivalent to a 15.31 percent stake, at 22.0 yuan a share, with the transaction totaling 37.2 billion yuan ($5.40 billion), the country's second-largest developer said. "China Resources will not own any of the company's shares after the transaction," Vanke said in a filing to the Shenzhen stock exchange. watch now Vanke's shares, which were suspended from trade in both Hong Kong and Shenzhen earlier in the day, will resume trade on Friday. Tencent Finance, a local news website, first reported earlier on Thursday that China Resources would sell its 15.2 percent stake to Shenzhen Metro Group. It was not immediately clear if such a move would help Vanke fend off its biggest shareholder, financial conglomerate Baoneng which has built up a 25 percent holding and has sought to oust management. It would also fall short of a previous Vanke plan to make Shenzhen Metro its No. 1 shareholder through an asset swap worth $6.9 billion. Vanke last month called off the deal with Shenzhen Metro saying it could not get major shareholders to agree. China Resources previously opposed the Shenzhen Metro deal but has said it was not working with Baoneng to replace Vanke's board. "The shares (in Vanke) were bought by China Resources' former chairman and may not fit into its current portfolio," David Hong, head of research at CRIC Hong Kong, said. watch now Chinese state media sharply criticized President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for Secretary of State for his aggressive stance on the South China Sea. During his confirmation hearing in the Senate on Wednesday, former Exxon Mobil Chairman and CEO Rex Tillerson compared China's controversial island-building in the South China Sea to Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. Tillerson said that China's island-building in the South China Sea needed to end and the mainland's access to the area "is not going to be allowed." State-owned China Daily responded with an editorial on Friday calling the remarks "intimidating, though he stopped short of elaborating how to achieve it." The editorial noted that the remarks represented Tillerson's personal policy preferences as the nominee said he had yet to have an in-depth foreign policy discussion with Trump. "Such remarks are not worth taking seriously because they are a mish-mash of naivety, short-sightedness, worn-out prejudices, and unrealistic political fantasies. Should he act on them in the real world, it would be disastrous," the editorial said. "What he presented was based more on what prejudice and arms-spurred self-righteousness make him believe and hope rather than on real-world realities." The significance of this to Cramer is that Amazon chose to take a path that didn't exist just a few months ago. Many other stocks have taken the same action since the election after being bogged down by gridlock in Washington that stifled growth. "This action reminds me of the old days when we had companies that had so much business and so much room for expansion that all you wanted was for them to keep investing in order to grow," the " Mad Money " host said. Amazon 's announcement to create 100,000 jobs in the U.S. by 2018 on Thursday marked a shift in the business paradigm for Jim Cramer. Say what you want about Trump's style or grace, if you think having business people surround the president will help us produce more jobs, as I do, than we are going to see a lot more growth. An employee stacks boxes filled with merchandise for shipment at the Amazon.com distribution center in Phoenix, Arizona. Industrials have rallied on the belief that demand will grow with a government in Washington that is no longer in the way and with the notion that Donald Trump will work with businesses that create jobs in the U.S. Delta also confirmed its business grew in December, echoing the sentiment of United Airlines . Homebuilder KB Home also said things have gotten better since the election. The market will now be drawn to these kinds of stocks, Cramer said. Not just the companies that were oldies-but-goodies because of their consistent slow growth and decent dividend. "It is a seismic shift in stock picking, and Amazon is the most extreme example," Cramer said. These days investors seem to care about who visits Trump than they care about the Federal Reserve. Trump has targeted some sectors, with pharma being the latest, but to Cramer, Trump is much more pro-business than President Barack Obama. "Say what you want about Trump's style or grace, if you think having business people surround the president will help us produce more jobs, as I do, than we are going to see a lot more growth," Cramer said. That means more stories like Amazon will bubble up, and fewer tales about companies firing employees to make the numbers. This marks a new paradigm. Investors are now buying companies where demand has picked up and not those using artificial ways to boost their stock price. Those are the stocks Cramer says to buy right now. Anything else and he says you may have a loser on your hands. Ramp agents work on Emirates Airbus A380. Alexander Hassenstein | Getty Images Emirates is set to boost flights to Hong Kong with the arrival of a 615-seater superjumbo service for the first time. The Dubai carrier will commence regular service with the aircraft on its Dubai-Bangkok-Hong Kong service flights EK384/385 from October 1, according to aviation data tracking service Airline Route. The airline told the Post that it would also deploy the aircraft to the city over the Lunar New Year in response to the high demand for travel during the holiday period. The existing service operated with a 517-seater aircraft will be replaced and dwarfed by the 615-seater double-decker aircraft. First class will be axed entirely and some business class seats on the service will be removed and replaced with additional economy class seats instead. First class seats on the existing flight will be removed and replaced with newer aircraft that have installed more economy class seats in that space. watch now With the addition of more seats, it also means more cheap airfare opportunities for travellers to Bangkok and Dubai. Emirates's low fares strategy has caused must anger and frustration among rival airlines in Asia, Europe, and the United States. The airline currently operates four daily flights between Dubai and Hong Kong, including one operated via Bangkok, three of which are served by the largest aircraft in the world, the Airbus A380. More from the South China Morning Post: Etihad flight lands safely after seeking emergency landing in Hong Kong China'will retaliate' if US blocks access to South China Sea islands China'strade woes look set to last: ministry Will Horton, a Hong Kong-based aviation analyst at CAPA Centre for Aviation, said the upgrade of the Emirates flight to 615 seats was ideal for cost-conscious Hongkongers. "The routing through Hong Kong and Bangkok brings the aircraft back to Dubai in time for European connections. So hub efficiency is maintained," Horton said. "Emirates grows Bangkok capacity at key hours and can offer a lower-cost option for the Hong Kong market compared to the non-stop to Dubai, and also make a play in picking up local Hong Kong-Bangkok traffic." watch now Lee Jae-Yong, vice chairman of Samsung leaves to adjourn for lunch during a parliamentary hearing over the Choi Soon-sil probe at the National Assembly on December 6, 2016 in Seoul, South Korea. Yonhap News Agency said the special prosecutor was still considering whether to seek a warrant to arrest the 48-year-old Lee, the third-generation leader of South Korea 's largest conglomerate, or chaebol. Prosecutors have been investigating whether Samsung provided 30 billion won ($25.28 million) to a business and foundations backed by Park's friend, Choi Soon-sil, in exchange for the national pension fund's support for a 2015 merger of two Samsung affiliates. Samsung Group leader Jay Y. Lee left the South Korean special prosecutor's office early on Friday, more than 22 hours after arriving for questioning on bribery suspicions in an influence-peddling scandal that could topple President Park Geun-hye. Yonhap cited the special prosecution office as saying Lee denied wrongdoing related to the key suspicions over which he was being questioned, and that investigators did not plan to summon him for further questioning. An official in the special prosecutor's office was not immediately available for comment. A Samsung spokeswoman declined to comment. Lee was named as a suspect on Wednesday and summoned on Thursday morning for questioning. The corruption scandal has engulfed the highest reaches of South Korea's elite, with Park impeached by parliament in December, a decision that must be upheld or overturned by the country's Constitutional Court. Park, who has been stripped of her powers in the meantime, has denied wrongdoing. Samsung has acknowledged making payments to two foundations at the center of the scandal, as well as to a consulting firm controlled by Choi, but has repeatedly denied accusations of lobbying to push through the controversial 2015 merger of affiliates Samsung C&T and Cheil Industries. Late last month, the head of South Korea's National Pension Service, the world's third-largest pension fund, was arrested after he acknowledged that he had pressured the fund to approve the $8 billion merger between the two Samsung Group affiliates while he was head of the health ministry, reversing an earlier public denial. Follow CNBC International on Twitter and Facebook. America's expected withdrawal from the much-ballyhooed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is widely expected to prop up an alternative trade deal backed by China. Some analysts aren't so sure. The U.S. exit from the TPP is set to be finalized once president-elect Donald Trump enters office next week and may jeopardize the fate of the TPP, the world's largest trade deal. With Washington backing away, that leaves the door open for Beijing to push forward the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which was first launched in 2012. But infighting among RCEP participants, particularly India, may plague the pact regardless of the TPP's fate. RCEP covers 16 nations, versus the TPP's 12 members, but many believed it will be an easier deal to ink because it's nowhere as far-reaching as the TPP. New Delhi, 2014: Activists of AIDS Healthcare foundation (AHF) protest against trade deals that minimize the supply of affordable generic HIV pills. Anil Shakya / Pacific Press / LightRocket / Getty Images RCEP aims to knit together bilateral free trade agreements among the Association of Southeast Asian (ASEAN) nations with six external countries: China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and India. The TPP on the other hand consisted of a brand new agreement that covered numerous provisions missing in RCEP, including labor standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption. However, the contrasting priorities of the RCEP players are proving to be the biggest obstacle to success. Members are floundering to bring RCEP to conclusion and they have postponed the deadline from Dec. 2016 until the end of 2017, pointed out Meredith Miller, vice president at Albright Stonebridge Group. One of the prickliest topics on the agenda is intellectual property (IP). Japan and South Korea are suggesting IP policies that may increase medical treatment costs and restrict access to affordable generic medicines for people in several countries, prompting vocal backlash from New Delhi ministers as well as international health organizations. India is often dubbed as the 'pharmacy of the developing world' for its massive production of generic medicines that treat communicable and non-communicable diseases. "Proposals in the RCEP negotiations are trying to introduce IP measures far tougher on access to medicines than what is required under international trade rules," Leena Menghaney, South Asia head of Medecin Sans Frontiers' Access campaign, said in an April statement. watch now On Thursday, Vice President Joe Biden accepted the Presidential Medal of Freedom With Distinction, the highest honor a civilian can receive. Getting to that podium, however, was not without difficulty. Biden's lengthy career in politics has featured multiple personal and professional setbacks, including the deaths of three family members. Still, it seems Biden has lived by the advice his father once gave him: "Champ, the measure of a man is not how often he is knocked down, but how quickly he gets up." Biden's career, with all of its ups and downs, teaches three valuable lessons about success. Olivier Douliery-Pool/Getty Images 1. Struggles, even tragedies, don't need to keep you from pursuing your goals In November 1972, at 30 years old, Biden was elected to the Senate, winning by a margin of just 3,000 votes. Only a month after the professional victory, disaster upended his life. While shopping for a Christmas tree, Biden's wife Neilia and daughter Naomi were killed in a car accident. His sons Beau and Hunter were badly injured but survived. Biden initially said he would not accept the Senate nomination, but after Majority Leader Mike Mansfield kept calling him, he agreed to take office. Biden took his oath from his sons' hospital room. He went on to pursue a career in politics, rising to become Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee in 1987. 2. Learn from mistakes to ensure your legacy In 1988, Biden entered the presidential race, but reports of plagiarism during law school and false claims about his academic record derailed his campaign. He later admitted to mistakes and pledged to be more candid in the future. Over time, Biden became seen by many as a uniquely honest public figure. A 2015 CBS News/New York Times poll found that Biden topped the list of the most trustworthy politicians in either party. In 1991, Biden faced controversy again, this time over his handling of the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court confirmation hearings, which involved allegations of sexual harassment by one of his employees, Anita Hill. Biden did not call three other witnesses who could have echoed Hill's charges, a move that some progressives found unfair. In the years that followed, Biden promoted legislation that foregrounded women's concerns. In 1994, President Bill Clinton signed into law the Violence Against Women Act, which Biden had introduced to Congress. And as Vice President, he became a chief advocate for the Obama administration's campaign to combat sexual assault on college campuses. The VP also racked up other accomplishments: He oversaw a $840 billion economic stimulus package, led the administration's task force to strengthen the middle class, worked to reduce gun violence and became a key player in U.S. foreign relations. The "bromance" that President Barack Obama has developed with Vice President Joe Biden has inspired millions of Americans, as well as countless memes. But it's more than mutual fondness that has kept the two men collaborating successfully for so many years. When the President surprised the Vice President with the Medal of Freedom Thursday, the two revealed some of the reasons why they have functioned so well as a team. Here are five secrets to Obama and Biden's success, which are also the kind of leadership strategies that could help your company run more smoothly. All of the quotes from Obama and Biden below are from their comments at the Medal of Freedom ceremony. They value honesty, even when it's hard Obama and Biden tell each other what they think. "Behind the scenes, Joe's candid, honest counsel has made me a better President and a better Commander-in-Chief," said Obama. "From the Situation Room to our weekly lunches, to our huddles after everybody else has cleared out of the room, he's been unafraid to give it to me straight, even if we disagree in fact, especially if we disagree. And all of this makes him, I believe, the finest Vice President we have ever seen." The conversations haven't always been easy. "We've disagreed, and we've argued, and we've raised our voices," said Biden. "We made a deal we'd be completely open, like brothers with one another." They insist on authenticity Obama and Biden bring their full selves to work, and it helps them connect. "Folks don't just feel like they know Joe the politician, they feel like they know the person: What makes him laugh, what he believes, what he cares about, and where he came from," said Obama. "Pretty much every time he speaks, he treats us to some wisdom from the nuns who taught him in grade school or from an old Senate colleague." Every single thing you've asked me to do, Mr. President, you have trusted me to do. That's a remarkable thing. Joe Biden Vice President of the United States "About six months in, the President looks at me, he said, you know, Joe, you know what surprised me? How we've become such good friends. And I said, surprised you?" said Biden, laughing. When the people in charge of an operation get along and trust one another, employees often feel more confident that their company is being well-run. They also may be more likely to enjoy their work experience. They give each other space Obama and Biden respect each other enough to not micro-manage. Each lets the other work to his strengths. "Mr. President, you have more than kept your commitment to me by saying that you wanted me to help govern," said Biden. "Other people don't hear it that often, but when someone would say, 'Can you get Joe to do such and such?' He says, 'I don't do his schedule. He doesn't do mine.'" "Every single thing you've asked me to do, Mr. President, you have trusted me to do. That's a remarkable thing. I don't think according to the Presidential, Vice Presidential scholars that kind of relationship has existed. I mean, for real," said Biden. They present a united front While Obama and Biden argue behind closed doors, when they go out of the Oval Office, they are in sync. "They know when I speak, I speak for you," said Biden, referring to audiences around the world. "And it's been easy, Mr. President." Optimism among small-business owners has soared as entrepreneurs hope that President-elect Donald Trump will enact policies aimed at helping them. Trump has promised to ease regulation. While some on Main Street cheer the goal, changing anything substantial about regulation is easier said than done. But there are other ways that a Trump administration can make life easier for small businesses. Consider this five-step plan his first 100 days agenda for Main Street. Encourage large companies and the federal government to hire small businesses "Trump should create tax requirements to source more from U.S. based small supply chain companies, and use incentives to get companies to pay these suppliers more quickly and invest in them with technology and skills training," says Karen Mills, a senior fellow at the Harvard Business School and former head of the Small Business Administration. She served under President Obama from 2009 to 2013. "Instead of squeezing their supply chain constantly, large companies, in exchange for enormous tax benefits, should treat their small business suppliers like partners, creating more value and more jobs at home." Also, Trump should maintain and potentially expand the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, a competitive awards-based program that aims to encourage small-business owners to pursue technical innovations, says Martin Baily, the Bernard L. Schwartz Chair in Economic Policy Development and a senior fellow in Economic Studies at Brookings. "This is a program that gets large federal agencies like the DOD [Department of Defense] and NIH [The National Institutes of Health] to provide a percentage of their innovation funding to small businesses," he tells CNBC. Streamline communications with the government Communicating with the government is almost always inefficient. But it doesn't have to be. "Trump needs to double down on the investments in technology made in the last several years, designed to streamline the federal government's interaction with the average consumer and small business owner," says Mills. Mills recommends making all government forms digitally available with auto-filled required fields so that entrepreneurs don't have to complete the same fields over and over. Further, the Trump administration can generate a single access point for all government resources for small-business owners. "There should be one website that coordinates the federal, state and local requirements and tells the small employer what they need to pay to which agency," says Baily. In particular, new hire paperwork requirements are a headache and need to be improved, he says. Lower taxes for small-business owners Trump campaigned on the promise that he would lower corporate taxes from 35 percent to 15 percent. Eighty-three percent of small-business owners are incorporated such that they pay business taxes on their individual tax returns, so to ensure that all entrepreneurs see a reduction in taxes, Trump needs to lower individual income taxes, too, Todd McCracken, president and CEO of the National Small Business Association, tells CNBC. Centralize and coordinate efforts McCracken says small-business needs must be prioritized by the Oval Office and plans to help Main Street must be organized on a federal level. "Elevating small business at every level can start with the White House both through maintaining the cabinet-level position of the Administrator for the U.S. Small Business Administration and through convening a White House Conference on Small Business to develop a cohesive small-business agenda, something that hasn't been done in more than 20 years," says McCracken. An interior view of office space at the Googleplex, the corporate headquarters complex of Google, Inc. When I speak to some of the largest employers in the world, they unanimously agree that their biggest challenge is retention. Many employees, especially Millennials, are unable to see a career path at their current company, so they look outside of their company for other opportunities to advance. I believe the solution to a high attrition rate is career mobility, which is the movement of employees across different roles, either vertically or horizontally, within an organization. In a study by Futurestep, 87 percent of companies believe that internal mobility programs would definitely help with retention, yet only one third have these programs. Even the companies that have mobility programs aren't good at effectively communicating their talent needs and fail to keep updated records of employee skills. Some managers worry about letting one of their employees move into a new role on a different team. Managers who try to block these employees frustrate workers. So, instead of looking at new roles within their company, workers search outside of it and leave when the next opportunity presents itself. As a result, the manager has to replace good, ambitious workers, which is costly and time intensive and affects productivity. Why not work with employees instead? Intel employees walk by a sign as they enter their office in Santa Clara, California. Justin Sullivan | Getty Images The topic of career mobility is more important today than in years past because the competition for top talent is increasing as our economy has recovered. The BLS reports that the unemployment rate today is five percent, which is down from 9.5 percent back in 2009. 76 percent of employees are looking for or open to a new job. Companies that want to increase their retention rate need to become more fluid, help employees build internal career paths and create cultures where managers are supportive, not restrictive. A new study by Future Workplace and Cisco links career mobility to organizational success. The study found that companies that embrace internal career mobility increase employee engagement (49%) improve employee productivity (39%) and improve employee teamwork (39%). Companies that have mobility programs are also more likely to be considered a "best place to work" by their employees. In order to create an effective talent mobility program, you need to focus on three improvements: Internal hiring, flexibility and training by project. First, companies need to develop a culture that embraces internal hiring, where employees are given the first opportunity to apply for roles over external candidates. When employees feel that they are empowered to apply for other roles and advance within your company, they are more likely to choose that option. A study by Future Workplace and Saba found that 66 percent of employees would first look at open positions at their current company before looking elsewhere. By hiring internal candidates first, it boosts moral and gives talent a chance to grow, while saving you money from finding and training an external candidate. Boston Globe | Getty Images Second, it's essential to promote flexibility at your company in order to remain competitive as an employer. In a recent global study with Randstad, we found that the top benefit that Gen Z workers and Millennials want is flexibility. Employees are expected to be reachable outside of the office by phone or email and the 9-to-5 workday no longer exists. Aside from telecommuting and flexible schedules, more companies should allow employees to do work outside of their job description. An example of this is Google's 20% program, which prevents employees from having to do the same projects everyday and allows them to be more creative. A visitor uses a cell phone in the Google offices in Berlin, Germany. Adam Berry | Getty Images Third, companies should focus on training employees by assigning them new projects so they are challenged and more engaged in their work. For instance, Intel boasts an employee development tool called DOT, which connects talent to short-term needs to match development goals. If you're in the accounting department but are interested in taking on a marketing project, you can apply for it without giving up your current job. This way, you can learn, and grow your network, in a different department with little risk to your manager. In the Randstad study, we found that both Gen Z workers and Millennials agree that the most effective training program is cross-functional projects. Career mobility will continue to become more relevant as the war for talent heats up in 2017 and beyond. Companies that create programs around it will increase their retention and employee satisfaction rates, while those that don't will suffer productivity and financial losses. Verizon's AOL is doubling down on video with a new studio in New York City. The 13,412-square foot production facility, called Build Studio, formally opened on Thursday and includes a street-level main stage area and four other film-ready areas set up for livestreamed, multi-camera content. "We treat this like a live broadcast entity," said Suzanne Lindbergh, executive producer of Build Studio. AOL hopes to livestream more than 75 events, like concerts and interviews per month, with about 4 hours of live content each day. "It blurs what a web series should look like versus what broadcast should look like," Lindbergh said. Though primarily dedicated to the AOL Build series a live interview show that features actors, musicians and other celebrities the studio will be available for use for AOL properties like Huffington Post, as well as Verizon shows on its streaming network go90. Build's segments are also available as on-demand content on platforms like Fios1 Network and Google Play , and some episodes will appear on the Sony PlayStation Network and NYC Life Channel 25, the official broadcast network of New York City. In addition, the studio has several areas ready for branded content opportunities,at a time when consumer complaints about "ad fatigue" are continuing to increase. For example, the downstairs lounge area features prominent background bar that can serve branded cocktails, said Jesse Chambers, vp of monetization for AOL's iBrands. "We talk about the space being a physical and digital cultural experience," said Chambers. "It's not only a unique experience for consumers. It opens up the opportunity to work with partner brands to build their brands." U.S. stock futures this morning, as earnings season begins in earnest with a flood of quarterly results from financials that have been red hot since Election Day. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq was coming off its first down session of the year. (CNBC) Bank of America (BAC) this morning reported adjusted that beat estimates, but revenue that missed. Dow component JPMorgan (JPM) on earnings and revenue. (CNBC) Wells Fargo (WFC) posted fourth-quarter results that on the top and bottom lines. The bank is coming off one of the most difficult years in its 165-year history. (CNBC) BlackRock (BLK), the world's biggest asset manager, this morning reported adjusted quarterly earnings the , while revenue missed. Meanwhile, Americans don't feel as "euphoric" about President-elect Donald Trump as the stock market does. this morning, on lingering doubts about international producer compliance with supply cut targets. U.S. crude prices surged on Thursday, but were on pace to snap a four-week winning streak. (Reuters) China's more than expected in December and import growth cooled, against the backdrop of gyrations in the Chinese currency since Donald Trump won the U.S. presidency. (CNBC) watch now Tyler Laprade is a software developer in Manhattan and a landlord in Ohio and Alabama. The 24-year-old was already invested in the stock market, but he wanted to diversify, as well as receive steady monthly income from his investments. "The market's good sometimes, it's bad sometimes, but rental income is consistent. Each month you get the same amount from the tenant. You don't have to worry about how much it's going to be, so there is less variation from month to month," said Laprade. But Laprade couldn't invest in his pricey backyard because the cost of getting in was too high compared to the returns. He wanted to purchase homes in the $50,000 to $100,000 range, which are few and far between in the New York City area. So he turned to a company called HomeUnion for help. "I'm a young, working professional. I don't have time to fly all over the country looking at hundreds of houses, seeing which has the best cash flow," he said. "HomeUnion takes the stress out of it for me." Irvine, California-based HomeUnion was founded in 2009, during the height of the foreclosure crisis, as something of a middleman for individual real estate investors looking to become landlords. It helped smaller investors to compete with big institutional firms that were scooping up distressed properties across the nation by the thousands and creating a whole new asset class of single-family rentals. David McNew | Getty Images "What we are changing is allowing these retail investors to invest in a more institutional way," said Don Ganguly, co-founder and CEO of HomeUnion. "A retail investor didn't have data, didn't have a way to calibrate assets, didn't have a way to do due diligence in neighborhoods. If they even were able to do all that, they didn't have a good way to go acquire that property, manage it remotely. So as a result of that most people were investing in their own backyards." HomeUnion does the legwork from start to finish. Operating in 11 local markets, it locates properties, renovates them to a company standard, finds renters, manages the property and, perhaps most importantly, advises the clients. All, of course, for a fee. It also has a lending arm, selling the loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which allow individuals to qualify for up to 10 investor loans. Ganguly likens the company to any other investment firm. "It's similar to you walking into like a Fidelity, saying 'I've got to invest.' They put you in a set of mutual funds, and they manage those funds for you. We've sort of taken the same type of playbook by being able to calibrate residential real estate you couldn't calibrate," said Ganguly. "We've got 100 million properties, we've got 200,000 neighborhoods, we've got 20 years of transaction data, we rank neighborhoods from A plus to C, and they rank based on yield, risk and the amount of growth we expect, so we can take these just like you can take an A bond or BBB bond those kind of calibrations actually help us to match investor preferences to assets as opposed to the old way." While one of the largest, HomeUnion is part of a fast-growing cottage industry of online real estate investment management firms. Institutional investors got a lot of attention during the housing crisis, but in the end they only purchased about 300,000 properties, barely a nibble at the total stock of about 18 million single-family rental homes. As institutional investors now pull back on buying, small investors, who make up the vast majority of the market, are facing less competition and are looking for more assets. Pitfalls remain Tyler Laprade Source: Tyler Laprade Wally Charnoff began tracking foreclosures at the height of the housing crash watching distressed home sales, prices and rents. His data were so deep that his company quickly attracted institutional investors. "When Wall Street came into the space, a lot of tools and sophistication chased them in," said Charnoff. "Once Wall Street said, 'Hey this is an asset class that we're going to pay attention to,' then companies started developing data analytics, technologies, acquisition tools." His small company, RentRange, grew exponentially. Just over a year ago it was acquired, along with real estate search firm Investability, by Altisource , a financial services firm for the real estate and mortgage markets. Charnoff now heads Investability, an online residential real estate search and acquisition platform that relies heavily on housing market data analytics. "All of the products and services we've developed, we try to keep the pricing model and the offerings themselves geared towards helping the investor put their money to work as efficiently as possible," said Charnoff, who adds that the fees are in line with the traditional real estate fees you would pay when you buy a home to live in. Investability and HomeUnion operate nationally; many others focus on local markets. These firms make it easy to invest, but they don't negate the risk involved in any real estate transaction. As the nation learned barely a decade ago, home prices go up, but they also go down. Ironically, the epic housing crash was the impetus for the rise of these companies. Becoming a landlord is now easier, but the pitfalls remain. "It's normally a very rosy picture, but sometimes tenants don't pay their bills, tenants move out and you have to turn the property, dishwashers break, roofs leak, so one thing I'd say is when you purchase real estate as an investor, it's really important to have a good project manager," said Charnoff, whose company helps investors secure property management as well. "It's really important to understand some of the expenses that go into owning single family rentals as an investment and really be prepared for times when the income isn't there and when the house might need maintenance or repair." Rental demand is currently high, as the nation's home ownership rate recently hit a 50-year low. The housing market is improving, and home sales are rising, but so are mortgage rates and home prices. Rentals have historically made up at least 10 percent of the single-family housing stock, but about a million more rental homes were added over the course of the foreclosure crisis. "I see servicing the single family rental space as a growing industry. I think we're going to see more and more market entrants enter the space," said Charnoff. 'Holy grail of real estate' Investors with exposure around the world are not feeling the same level of euphoria as the U.S. stock market since Donald Trump won the presidency, BlackRock chief Larry Fink told CNBC on Friday. Fink said he's certainly not denying that confidence is up since the election. "I'm not suggesting this is short-lived or long-lived, because I don't know yet," he said in a "Squawk Box" interview. "We are seeing better numbers out of Europe, better potential numbers here in the United States, and probably better numbers in Japan." But he said, "The story is not as euphoric as it feels in the U.S. equity markets." Since the election, based on Thursday's close, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 8.5 percent, the Nasdaq was up 6.8 percent, and the S&P 500 was up about 6.1 percent. The chairman and CEO of the world's largest asset management company, with $5.1 trillion in assets under management, said he could paint a bullish scenario or a more cautious scenario for U.S. stocks based on the execution of Trump's policies. The wildcard, according to Fink, would be how quickly Trump's pro-growth policies such as tax cuts get adopted, and how ambitious they turn out to be. There's not enough information yet, he added. Other factors to consider, Fink said, are whether those policies significantly increase the federal deficit or heighten tensions with key trading partners, which would be headwinds for stocks. "We have high expectations for ... Trump's administration to effectuate some of the policies that he says he's going to set forth, whether it's tax policy or infrastructure," Fink said. He did warn, however, "It always takes longer and is more difficult to roll out." Regardless of Trump's policies, the U.S. economy has "growth momentum going on already," Fink said. Fink appeared on "Squawk Box" shortly after BlackRock reported mixed quarterly results. BlackRock's adjusted earnings beat estimates, but revenue fell short of expectations. "I don't see as much transformation in regulation [under Trump]. And in fact, banks are going to be in very good shape going forward, even with a modest change in regulation," he said. Fink is a member of Trump's strategic and policy forum, chaired by fellow billionaire Steve Schwarzman, chairman and CEO of private-equity powerhouse Blackstone. In an October appearance on "Squawk Box," ahead of the election, Fink warned investors about using passive money management strategies, such as exchange-traded funds, to try to achieve more aggressive returns usually associated with active management. At the time, Fink also said retirees should stay in stocks because they're living longer and need to generate the kind of returns needed to live on in retirement. As markets were crumbling at the beginning of last year, Fink had told CNBC he thought there was "not enough blood in the streets," and predicted another 10 percent drop. The market did about half that, bottoming out on Feb. 11, 2016. On CNBC Friday, Fink reflected on that call, pointing out that he had advised investors to stay in stocks and not try to time the market. Correction: A BlackRock spokesperson said Fink was referring to global investors when he said "the story is not as euphoric as it feels in the U.S. equity markets." WHEN: Tuesday, January 17that 10AM ET WHERE: CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" In a CNBC EXCLUSIVE interview, CNBC's Steve Liesman will sit down for an exit interview with Treasury Secretary Jack Lew at 10AM ET on CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" Tuesday, January 17th. Topics include: tax reform, trade, the economy, dealing with China, and lessons learned from his time in office, among others. Transcript to follow the interview. About CNBC: With CNBC in the U.S., CNBCin Asia Pacific, CNBC in Europe, Middle East and Africa, and CNBC World, CNBCis the recognized world leader in business news and provides real-timefinancial market coverage and business information to approximately 381 millionhomes worldwide, including more than 94 million households in the United Statesand Canada. CNBC also provides daily business updates to 400 million householdsacross China. The network's 15 live hours a day of business programming inNorth America (weekdays from 4:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. ET) is produced at CNBC'sglobal headquarters in Englewood Cliffs, N.J., and includes reports from CNBCNews bureaus worldwide. CNBC at night features a mix of new realityprogramming, CNBC's highly successful series produced exclusively for CNBC anda number of distinctive in-house documentaries. CNBC also has a vastportfolio of digital products which deliver real-time financial market news andinformation across a variety of platforms including: CNBC.com; CNBC PRO, thepremium, integrated desktop/mobile service that provides live access to CNBCprogramming, exclusive video content and global market data and analysis; asuite of CNBC mobile products including the CNBC Apps for iOS, Android andWindows devices; and additional products such as the CNBC App for the AppleWatch and Apple TV. Members of the media canreceive more information about CNBC and its programming on the NBCUniversalMedia Village Web site at http://www.nbcumv.com/programming/cnbc. For more information aboutNBCUniversal, please visit http://www.NBCUniversal.com. Following are excerpts from the latest episode of the CNBC Conversation with Tania Bryer and Karl Lagerfeld. TB: Karl your collaboration with Fendi is the longest in KL: In the history of fashion I know yes it should be in the Guinness Book, uh? TB: It should be, yes. But when you started with them Karl could you ever imagine that it would have lasted this long? KL: Nobody could myself included you know. This goes back to nineteen hundred and sixty five, the world we live in today is not the same world any more. Everything has changed, and nothing has changed more than the world of fashion. TB: Can you remember though when you first met the Fendi sisters? KL: Of course I can, very well. There were five sisters who had a new salon because before they were in a shop in the Viale Plaza and they wanted somebody who could add a little young touch to a special collection of young fur. I don't know how young fur can be, but, you know, this period was about youth obsession even worse than today. And I said you have to make a different label and in three seconds I did the two 'Fs' 'Fun Fur'. It wasn't Fendi Fur. It was Fun Fur. But after two years it became the logo for everything Fendi. TB: And how did it evolve over the years Karl, the collaboration between the two of you? KL: The whole evolution of the whole thing uh? It is difficult to say this, this thisThen they started the ready-to-wear 1977 and also we mix the ready to wear with the fur and all that. There was one idea they didn't like but in the end we did it later but much later when the business [inaudible] to mix fake fur with real fur. It is still an idea everybody is scared of, not me because I'm scared of nothing. TB: You're not scared of anything? KL: No, of myself a little bit, that's all. TB: Where do you think that came from Karl, that you're not scared of anything? KL: You know, if you're in this business and you are scared, then you better do something else. No - and they were open to it, especially Carla Fendi, they were open for everything new, every change, I mean this was full of energy. They had tons of energy and I think I had a little good energy too. So it worked, it was great. The 70s were great, the 80s... After that it was a little different because you know the world of fashion changed so much that in the end it became a LVMH business, which is very good, because when Bernard Arnaud really invested in it, and look what Fendi is now. He really made a huge thing out of Fendi huh? And I think the top of the top of the evolution of Fendi was the show on the on the fountain of Trevi, what is a moment you can never repeat. TB: It must have been incredible at the Trevi Fountain? KL: I said it was a magical moment for Fendi and for me also and for everybody involved all the people who worked for, even for the girls on the water knew that they were doing an iconic moment that will not come back every day because there is no other fountain like that. And it's not easy to do that uh? But you know I don't think in terms of anniversary you know the year before that was me working 50 years for Fendi. I don't look at my old work. I mean they made nice books, the books were made without me the one from last year and the one from this year. I personally I'm not interested in my own past. I'm only interested in today perhaps tomorrow. TB: But you've done so much, there's still so much left to do but when you look back would you not think of learning from things or nothing like that? KL: No there is a famous song by Billie Holiday said easy to remember and hard to forget. Me is easy to forget and hard to remember. But I'm easy to work with because I'm quite polite. No, because some are not hmm? TB: Oh really? KL: Oh apparently. They are nice conserved for the outside huh? And you know I don't do a computer, I don't have a studio, twenty people sketching. I sketch myself everything and I'm pretty good on it because I wanted to become an illustrator at the beginning. I believe in sketching because there is something very sensitive in sketching, you know, in sketches that you don't have out of a computer that looks the same like everybody, even if later on the dresses are OK but I like to sketch and I like to see trails made after my sketches that look the same. It is you know, what I like. TB: Do you think there are not enough of the younger designers Karl - none of them seem to sketch, they are all on computers..? KL: Yes but you know today it's very different, first of all some of the younger designers are not that young. And also you know they are art directors, I'm not an art director, so they have people and then they make a choice and then they go out after the show and make believe they did it all. It's the way every studio is organized today. But not mine. TB: And Karl are their particular designers that you think are very good? KL: Yeah many. TB: Who are some of your favourites? KL: I like Miuccia Prada because I think she is [inaudible] And in France there are several people I like, you know it's also difficult to say because I'm friendly with so I don't really know their clothes. I like Riccardo Tisci from Givenchy a lot, I like the girl who does Chloe, what I did for over 20 years. I like Phoebe from Celine - no. no, there are many people I like uhI like Comme des Garcon even if it's not wearable in the classic sense but I think there is a spirit and things like this. What I don't like are designers who are fake intellectuals and who call themselves 'we are very intellectual'. No, no, no dressmaking is dressmaking. Philosophy is philosophy but you don't have to mix it. TB: You think sometimes they take themselves too seriously? KL: Beyond! Beyond! And I don't give you names because it wouldn't be nice, I couldn't care less. TB: There are none that you can actually name Karl? KL: No, no because I don't want to - but the list is not that short! ///BREAK/// TB: Karl you had Kendall Jenner open the show at the Trevi Fountain and you photographed her for the 2016 collection. KL: Yes and we did also the catalogue and the advertising with her. No, no, we worked a lot with her, not for the first time huh? She's a nice kid you know. TB: What is it about her that you like so much do you think? KL: I thought she was right for Fendi you know. And I like her personality. There's something very sweet about her. TB: And you also photographed her sister Kim Kardashian KL: Yes but not for collections TB: No for Harper's Bazaar. Yes. How were they Karl. How did you find them? KL: I photographed them before and I knew both of them for a long time. So there was no problem at all because if you have to photograph famous people - and I will say something pretentious - if you are vaguely famous yourself it is much easier. If they are in front of an unknown photographer, they would not relax like they do in front of me. I had done for another magazine when she was pregnant and I met her several times. Him I knew even longer. Normally I don't have problems with people. TB: And with Kanye West, his attitude, do you think he's very brilliant at his strategy. Or people can find him arrogant? KL: Yes but when you know him you see it all differently and the mother is very funny, I like the mother. She is so funny. TB: Karl of course you spend a lot of time in Rome and also in Paris too. KL: I go between the two cities because I have a plane.. I may be commercial but I don't fly commercial! No but I you know I cannot because people bother me to a degree you don't have an idea. Ah! They want selfies and things like that. It's my fault. I'm too easy to recognize. TB: Does it bother you though You don't want to be? KL: Bother no, but there's a moment you are tired of it. Especially if you have to go to those gates, you check in and they take some photosno, no, no, no, no, no. That's in my contracts uh. TB: Can you go anywhere Karl do you think without being recognized? KL: No I go nowhere. Nearly never. TB: But does that upset you that you can't go anywhere? KL: No I always have bodyguards and things - ridiculous. But you know, you can't have the butter and the money for the butter. TB: Karl, can I take you back when you were growing up in a town very close to Denmark in Germany. And I just would like to ask you if you don't mind a little bit about your childhood... KL: My childhood was very simple I only wanted one thing - to get out of there and to be grown up. I hated to be a child. That's why I could speak English, German and French when I was six. No I had a nice childhood in a period when the world was not that great. There is nothing I can say against uh? I'm not still recovering from an unhappy childhood. No. Everything was perfect. I never played with children. I only was sketching and reading. And it was also a country estate, quite isolated. No I didn't even have anything to do with my sister and half-sister. I always was isolated from the rest uh? I was at the best of terms with my father and even better terms with my mother who thought it was perfect like this as long as I was not creating trouble because girls created trouble and were sent to boarding schools in the second! And from there they were married off. Because my mother had no patience. She was right! TB: Your mother must have been very proud of your own success? KL: No. She never mentioned that. And she preferred Sonia Rykiel dresses to what I did because it remind her to the 20s. No no no. She never saw a show of mine. She said no I don't go to see people my son works for. They were people from another era. TB: And they let you go to Paris very young, did you enjoy being there by yourself? KL: My father had offices in Paris we had a whole thing - it was easy even in those years for me. And then one day in the street I saw a huge poster for a contest for the international wool fashion office which was then very important Australian organization. So the poster was a sketch from [inaudible] the poster said send a sketch in of a suit, of a dress, of a coat , something done in wool. So I made a few sketches, sent them, forgot them. And six months later I got a telegram because in those days you got telegrams saying you won the first prize for the coat and there were 200,000 people in the world who had done this thing. And then the coat was made by Balmain which was a very successful house then. And he asked me if I wanted to enter a studio. TB: And what was Paris like in those days Karl? KL: It was a very safe place but it was like an old movie about Paris you know. It still looked like a Paris from another era. No burka TB: Well I wanted to ask you about that Karl because the Burka is banned obviously in France, there's been a lot of controversy recently about the Burkini and the women on the beaches. Policeman saying KL: Yes but I don't discuss these subjects, they are not mine. I don't know how they will find a solution for that. I prefer not to think about it but it's a very unpleasant problem. TB: But for women to be told 'you can wear this, you can't wear this' KL: No I hate this attitude against women because you know my life, and my work is dedicated to women, so I think it's horrible. ///BREAK/// TB: I'm going back to all the collections that that you have for Chanel, for Fendi. You also have Karl Lagerfeld. KL: Yes but it's a very different story, not the same price and it's very digital. It's completely different thing, things are less expensive. This is a very young funny thing because I don't want any competition and that is sometimes done mostly by assistants because they have to work on my personality you see .I couldn't do it myself sometimes, I mean I do a lot of things but all those Choupette things and all those funny things. That's OK, but that's another story. And Fendi and Chanel is very easy for me because Fendi is my Italian version and Chanel my French version. And I never mix things. I had never a problem that a Chanel thing looked like a Fendi thing or a Fendi looked like Chanel. I have no personality. I have two! TB: And you were talking just a little bit before about Choupette because she appears in Karl Lagerfeld. What's the story with Choupette? KL: Choupette is such a strange thing because I never thought that I could fall in love with an animal like this. A friend of mine gave it to one of my mates, saying I'm leaving for two days, could you keep it for two weeks. When he came back I thought I'm sorry Choupette is mine. I don't give Choupette back. And she became a world famous star you know. She has her own fortune for the things she did in Japan and in Germany for cars and things like that. And whenever I go somewhere children say to me, how is Choupette? But you know you have to see her you would fall instantly in love with her because she's unbelievable. With huge sapphire eyes and beautiful white fur. She's unbelievable huh. Very coquettish. But she's over-groomed and everything. She has several maids. She's never alone when I'm not there. Oh no no Even if she sleeps she doesn't want to be alone. She's like a chic lady, like a kept woman with her personal maid. There's a lot of things to do, to wash her eyes five times a day, to brush her white hair and things like.oh no, no.no.no.no she is a full time job. TB: She sounds like she has a wonderful life Karl. KL: It is a wonderful life, I think so too. She's traveling with me and her maid when I go to another country. She's never alone. TB: How has she changed your life? KL: How that changed my life? I never thought it could change that way. I think I became a better person. TB: Really? KL: Yes I think so, very strange huh? And she gives something magical that I understand the Egyptians from 4000 before Jesus Christ, for them the cats were the most important animal huh. I understand that. And she gives energy, it's very strange. When I have her next to me I feel like a telephone what is recharged! TB: And you surround yourself with people that you trust? KL: Oh yeah, no no.. Even my servants uh? They are spoiled like family. They get apartments, houses, cars and everything. You know they do more for me than anybody else. Except sketching, I don't know how to do anything I'm totally stupid. I don't know how to cook, I don't know how to clean. I don't know nothing huh. And my mother always said you have to learn nothing because then you have to make an effort to have always enough money that somebody is doing it for you. That was how I was brought up. TB: But you achieved it Karl could you imagine at that age when your mother was telling you that could you think you could achieve all this? KL: Yes in a way yes. But I remember as a child one day I sat in this special room in this country house and I said to myself, it was ridiculous, I think I will become a legend. TB: Really? KL: I was perhaps eight. I saw myself like a kind of fairy tale. I mean in fact more a horror story. But it's very strange. But. I remember the moment, but after that I never thought about it again. TB: In your mind is that what you were working towards Karlor you just let things KL: Yes sometimes but not all the time. I was enjoying what I was doing. And I was very lucky you know my parents gave me tons of money and cars and everything. I mean I had a very spoilt youth because in the fashion people didn't make fortunes, it's not like today uh. TB: What's so interesting Karl is that you say your parents spoilt you, you had everything in your childhood but yet you had this work ethic, you know, to work so hard and achieve...? KL: Yes lots of class but working class. TB: Because normally people that can be spoilt they don't want to work hard but you never stop KL: No it's very bad to be spoiled, if you are not ready to be spoiled. If I think I would have not been spoiled, if I had not the possibility to do something, to be ambitious enough not to fall in the easy trap of the 60s No never. I was never tempted. I was always an outsider. No alcohol, no drugs, no nothing Nothing. Not because I'm against it, I just don't like it. TB: I know you don't like the word Karl but marketing you know how does that ? KL: Yes but I do marketing without doing marketing, you know. I never make meetings, you sit in the studio and we discuss a little with the president and the studio head and that is all. The rest they can do what they want but they do the right thing anyway. TB: But revamping these brands and I'm thinking about the business side of things, do you get involved. KL: You know the business is not mine and I work for a flat fee. So if they made a mistake it's their fault is not mine. But they don't, they do pretty well. No the people here are great and the people at Chanel are great. So I'm lucky, when I see how much it turns in other house, they change. Most of the people I work with have never worked for somebody else. So I mustn't be that horrible! TB: And do you ever think about your legacy? KL: No I will not be around for that so Who cares! TB: You have given, and still give so much to the industry KL: As long as I don't repeat myself, then it's ok. I laugh about myself. I am my best cartoon. TB: Well Karl, I know that you have a lot to do, so thank you so much for spending time with me. KL: Thank you, nice to talk to you. President of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping. Getty Images Chinese President Xi Jinping is about to take center stage at the ultimate gathering of globalists from the world over, and he hopes to make his country the middle of global attention while he's at it. Xi will speak before elite business and political leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos next Tuesday, just days before populist President-elect Donald Trump is sworn into office in the United States. Beijing will use the appearance in Switzerland to favorably contrast Xi and China with Trump and the United States. Already before taking office, Trump has leaned hard on American companies to keep operations in the U.S., and he has chosen vocal China critics for top positions on trade and defense. In contrast, Xi is expected in his opening plenary speech to play up China as a proponent of globalization. "I think China's trying to send a signal that it's the world's most responsible stakeholder. The U.S. by contrast is a greater source of anxiety, tensions and volatility," said Scott Kennedy, deputy director, Freeman Chair in China Studies, at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. "The growing tensions between the U.S. and China gives this a bigger, larger significance than it otherwise would have," he said. watch now Xi will be the first Chinese president to attend the World Economic Forum's Davos gathering and comes as part of a state visit to Switzerland, just ahead of the Lunar New Year. Xi is a well-traveled Chinese leader who is also expected to consolidate his own power within China at a Communist Party congress this fall. As the leader of the world's second-largest economy, Xi will embrace the opportunity at Davos to show that the international community needs to pay attention to China's interests. "More than ever, China has to raise a voice, when we know President-elect Trump is challenging, criticizing China," said Richard Attias, who produced the World Economic Forum in Davos for 15 years and now heads consulting firm Richard Attias & Associates. "When you are challenged you need to react and I think what President Xi is doing is right." At Davos, the Chinese "will talk to the businesses coming to explain to them, despite all the promises of President-elect Trump, [that] China will still be an interesting place to invest and include in your strategies," Attias said. Beijing has taken several recent steps to position more at the center of global trade and finance. Last January, China launched the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to serve as a financing alternative to the U.S.-led World Bank. More recently, China is stepping in replace the United States as the central player in Pacific trade, following the U.S. Congress' failure to ratify the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement that was negotiated by the Obama administration. '... increased tensions in coming years' Official Moscow continues to deny using compromising materials to target politicians, but the practice is actually so pervasive in Russia there is even a word for it kompromat. President Vladimir Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov called on journalists Friday to stop discussing an unsubstantiated dossier, claiming Russians had dirt on Donald Trump. The dossier, initially posted online by Buzzfeed, claims that Russia has compromising information on the president-elect, including, among other things, a variety of sexual and financial allegations. More from USA Today: Trump's 6 a.m. tweetstorm lashes out at intel, Clinton Intel chiefs briefed Trump, Obama on unverified, salacious allegations concerning Russia and president-elect 'Pulp fiction': Russia denies 'compromising materials' on Trump The dossier, purportedly prepared by a former British intelligence agent hired by Trump's political opponents, has been roundly denounced by Trump, who tweeted on Friday: "Totally made up facts by sleazebag political operatives, both Democrats and Republicans FAKE NEWS! Russia says nothing exists..." Trump tweet "It's not that kompromat is always gathered on purpose," Gennady Gudkov, a retired Federal Security Service (FSB) colonel and a former opposition parliamentarian, told USA TODAY. "Say a person stayed at a room in a hotel that was already bugged and started doing things he shouldn't be doing. And then it turns out the person was famous. It's a matter of luck for [the security services], and material like this can surface on anyone," he said. "You don't even have to be a person of interest. They just gather everything like a vacuum cleaner and then see what they can use." Given the opportunistic tendencies of the Russian security services, just how paranoid should business people or tourists travelling here be? "The moral of the story is don't book the most expensive rooms and suites which are most likely to be used by the rich and powerful if you want discretion," said Mark Galeotti, an expert on Russian security at the Institute of International Relations in Prague in the Czech Republic. "Seriously, the FSB hardly monitors foreigners with quite the same profligate enthusiasm as the KGB, but it will make an exception for powerful and influential people. I'm not convinced they would have regarded Trump as worth watching in the earlier years, but he may well have put himself in the spotlight simply by his high-doling habits." The more pervasive practice is gathering dirt as a means of internal repression and a number of opposition figures have borne the brunt of deliberately-orchestrated sex scandals. In 1999, a sex video featuring someone who looked like the then-prosecutor general, Yuri Skuratov, and two prostitutes was aired on national television. It came shortly after Skuratov launched a number of corruption probes. against officials in then-president Boris Yeltsin's government. The scandal ended when Skuratov was dismissed the following year amid pressure from the newly-elected Putin, who had been head of the FSB when the videotape emerged. In 2010, Ilya Yashin, a prominent opposition leader, said he wasn't too surprised when a girl he had been dating for a few weeks turned out to be a honey trap. "It was a surprise when she invited me to her apartment and there was [another girl] and they both dragged me to bed," he wrote of the incident on his blog. "I would be lying if I said I resisted." Yashin knew something was afoot when Katya Gerasimova, his girlfriend, brought out a bunch of sex toys. "That was the first time I thought it was a provocation. 'Should I smile? Are we being filmed by a hidden camera?'" he wrote. They were being recorded and Yashin became one of a number of opposition figures including the liberal Viktor Shenderovich and the nationalist Eduard Limonov who were shown on national television having sex. The same woman Gerasimova featured in all the videos. "Our security services are using these tactics to discredit government opponents," Gudkov said. He added that methods that are supposed to be used to protect the government from its "foreign enemies" are being turned on its own citizens. "This surveillance is in violation of the constitution. This information is then given to certain media outlets and then the rumor mill starts," he said. Even if the "dirt" is innocuous, as it was with Yashin, the way the information is spun causes popularity ratings of the politicians involved to plummet, Gudkov said. Last April, Mikhail Kasyanov, a former prime minister and leader of the liberal People's Freedom Party (PARNAS), was shown by the pro-Kremlin NTV channel having sex in a hotel room just as his party was preparing regional campaigns for parliamentary elections. The video sought to expose not just the sex (Kasyanov is married), but his conversations with his partner Natalia Pelevina, an opposition activist, in which they plotted building a front against fellow oppositionist, Alexei Navalny. "As a result of this propaganda, the opposition's negative rating is higher than its positive rating," Gudkov said. "This is reflected in the political campaigns." While gathering dirt may be a staple of intelligence agencies everywhere, its aggressive use in Russia has been taken to a new level. "How are the Russians different? Essentially by their greater willingness to take risks and possibly expend political capital by using kompromat," Galeotti said. Russia's government, meanwhile, has persistently denied using these tactics. "Pulp fiction," the presidential spokesman Peskov said earlier this week about the allegations. watch now watch now watch now Choupette, a white-haired cat, is no ordinary four-legged feline especially with fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld being her owner. Having inspired a number of Lagerfeld's products, Choupette has become a famous face in the fashion world, garnering her own social media following, participating in some campaigns and even has her own set of personal maids. It should come as no surprise then, that her success and keeping up with appearances is "a full-time job" for the likes of her owner, Karl Lagerfeld. "Choupette is such a strange thing because I never thought that I could fall in love with an animal like this," Karl Lagerfeld, fashion designer and owner of Choupette, told CNBC's Tania Bryer. Karl Lagerfeld attends the 'Corsa Karl Und Choupette' Vernissage on February 03, 2015 Franziska Krug | Getty Images Entertainment | Getty Images According to Lagerfeld, he came across the white-haired cat when he spent two weeks with animal, looking after Choupette when one of his friends, reportedly fashion model Baptiste Giabiconi, went traveling. "When he came back I thought I'm sorry Choupette is mine," said Lagerfeld. "She's (become) a world famous star. She has her own fortune for the things she did in Japan and in Germany, for cars and things like that." In March 2015, Lagerfeld said in an interview with The Cut, that Choupette had earned three million euros ($3.18 million) during 2014 from participating in two projects: one for cars in Germany, and the other for a beauty product in Japan. During the "CNBC Conversation" episode, Lagerfeld explained how Choupette could at times be "a full-time job", with the cat traveling alongside Lagerfeld and a maid, when they go overseas. "She's over-groomed and everything. She has several maids. She's never alone when I'm not there. Oh no no Even if she sleeps, she doesn't want to be alone. She's like a chic lady, like a kept woman with her personal maid." watch now Fiat Chrysler's U.S.-listed shares recovered from an initial 18 percent slump to finish Thursday's session around a tenth lower in value following the surprise announcement from the U.S. government environmental agency regarding the carmaker's alleged violations of the Clean Air Act. However, the extent of Thursday's sell-off may turn out to be unwarranted once further details emerge, suggested the auto research team at Evercore in a note to clients that afternoon. This assertion found support in initial trading on Friday morning wherein FCA's shares listed on the Milan bourse opened up more than 5 percent. "Based on our initial understanding and what the company is telling us, it seems that the allegations and any potential remedy are not as severe as investors' first take," read the research. Sergio Marchionne, chief executive officer of Fiat Chrysler Alessia Pierdomenico | Bloomberg | Getty Images Yet the analysts had sympathy for traders' caution, especially when the company's net debt position stands among the highest in the industry. Evercore estimates Fiat Chrysler Automobiles' (FCA) automotive net debt would have fallen to around 4.7 billion euros ($5.0 billion) by the end of 2016. "Given FCA's balance sheet, we can see why investors may wish to sit on the sidelines until further information and details are released by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), CARB (California Air Resources Board) and the company," the note stated. Evercore's analysts also stressed that the situation as was determinedly repeated by chief executive Sergio Marchionne to various media throughout Thursday - was very different to the travails faced by Volkswagen. Importantly, FCA was not being accused of fitting an emissions defeating device as its German rival had done but rather of failing to disclose that it allegedly used software which affects emissions. The research team says having such software is "standard practice across the industry". watch now Turning to potential software remedies such as an ECU/software flash which the Evercore analysts believe would likely provide a sufficient fix, the latter were relatively sanguine. "The cost associated with this is relatively immaterial and,once more, should not be compared with costs incurred by Volkswagen," read the note. However, details have since emerged which state that in addition to any remedies, a maximum potential fine, capped at $4.6 billion, could also be payable. Marchionne's spirited defence of his company, the world's seventh largest automaker, included him telling reporters on Thursday his accusers within the EPA must be "smoking illegal material" if they were trying to draw parallels between the situations facing Volkswagen and FCA. Nonetheless, the European Union (EU) said late Thursday it would look into Germany's separate allegation of hidden software on certain models sold in Europe, which are different vehicles to those involved in the EPA case. This development was followed on Friday morning by the U.K.transport ministry vowing to also seek information from the company regarding emissions-related software. The website of America's new cyberczar former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani is running on outdated, unprotected software that even the most basic attacker could breach, said security researchers. The person or people who set up Giulianisecurity.com which as of Friday afternoon is offline made no effort to fortify the site from hackers and had not updated the software since it was downloaded in 2012, said Dan Tentler founder of security company Phobos Group. (This problem was first reported by Gizmodo.) While on a plane from his mobile device, Tentler was able to pull up a browser and quickly see "read me" files that even the most basic web administrator would remove from view to make it harder for an attacker to compromise a website, he said. "This is really, really, really basic it barely even qualifies as security," he said. "Those files give you all the information you need to do nefarious things." "And as Leonardo DiCaprio and I explained to the president-elect, when we met with him in early December, he can walk away from the Paris agreement, but the vast majority of what the U.S. committed will happen anyway, thanks to state and local renewable energy deployment, energy efficiency programs, regional cap-and-trade programs, and by Californias clean car emissions standards." So how do we put policies in place that finish the job, while stimulating sustainable economic growth worldwide? The Trump administration could make a deal with China that pledges to keep the U.S. in the Paris agreement, striving to meet its carbon-reduction goals, in exchange for China committing to peak emissions in 2025. This first part of the Big Idea would actually be the easiest to achieve. I'll bet China could now easily commit to peaking its pollution five years earlier because, since the original deal was made for peaking in 2030, China has made great strides in energy efficiency, deployment of renewable energy, and replacing the dirtiest coal-fired boilers and power plants with cleaner ones (yes, still coal, but far less polluting than their predecessors). And as Leonardo DiCaprio and I explained to the president-elect, when we met with him in early December, he can walk away from the Paris agreement, but the vast majority of what the U.S. committed will happen anyway, thanks to state and local renewable energy deployment, energy efficiency programs, regional cap-and-trade programs, and by California's clean car emissions standards (which were essentially federalized into the CAFE fuel economy rules that are now delivering more fuel-efficient vehicles to American consumers, something that is obvious good for everyone). The second part of the Big Idea might be harder to achieve, except for the fact that the president's pick for Secretary of State is Rex Tillerson, currently the CEO of Exxon Mobil. To help the world achieve the goal of limiting warming to 2 degrees centigrade or less, the U.S. and China would agree to implement a price on carbon emissions of at least $25/ton by 2025 and call on the other signatories to the Paris agreement to do likewise. That price, whether implemented with a simple carbon tax or through a market-based cap-and-trade program (such as the systems already in place in parts of the U.S., Canada, Europe, and China) would force polluters to pay to clean up those emissions and/or provide the incentive to avoid polluting in the first place. But why would a Trump administration and a conservative-dominated Congress with many members who deny climate science or are openly hostile to climate solutions want to engage in 25 by 25? It is worth quoting directly from a speech by Rex Tillerson to answer that question: "At Exxon Mobil, we share the view that the risks of climate change are serious and warrant thoughtful action. Addressing these risks requires broad-based, practical solutions around the world. Importantly, as a result of the Paris agreement, both developed and developing countries are now working together to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, while recognizing differing national responsibilities, capacities and circumstances. In our industry, the best hope for the future is to enable and encourage long-term investments in both proven and new technologies, while supporting effective policies. Which is what we are doing. We have long supported a carbon tax as the best policy of those being considered. Replacing the hodge-podge of current, largely ineffective regulations with a revenue-neutral carbon tax would ensure a uniform and predictable cost of carbon across the economy. It would allow market forces to drive solutions. It would maximize transparency, reduce administrative complexity, promote global participation and easily adjust to future developments in our understanding of climate science as well as the policy consequences of these actions." Although Mr. Tillerson has not specifically called for the carbon tax to be $25/ton, some of his Exxon colleagues have supported that level in various meetings, presumably with his blessing. Critics will say $25 may not be enough, but it's a meaningful down payment on getting polluters to pay for dumping their waste into our shared atmosphere, instead of making the whole world subsidize that unsustainable business model. So how would President Trump explain this deal to those constituents who agreed with his previous contention that climate change was a hoax perpetrated by the Chinese? First, he could say he had gotten a better deal than President Obama (China agreeing to peak emissions sooner). Second, he could say that regardless of one's views on climate science or policy, the 195 nations that signed the Paris agreement will keep their commitments and will need a lot of American technology to do so. If we walk away from our commitment, those nations will shop somewhere else, resulting in America losing jobs and income that could otherwise help us achieve Mr. Trump's lofty goal of 6% economic growth. A headline that declares "President Trump and Exxon Mobil Agree to a $25 Carbon Tax by 2025 in Climate Deal with China" may be thought at first to be another wave of fake news. But if we don't embrace big, bold initiatives that simultaneously address the sustainability of our environmental and economic future, the real headlines will be far more unbelievable. , despite concerns about not having a ready replacement and the potential financial cost of repealing President Barack Obama's landmark health insurance law. The House voted 227-198 to instruct committees to draft legislation by a target date of Jan. 27 that would repeal the 2010 Affordable Health Care Act, often called Obamacare. The Senate approved the same measure early Thursday. No Democrats supported the initiative. With this vote, Republicans began delivering on their promise to end Obamacare, which also was a campaign promise of President-elect Donald Trump. The program, which expanded health coverage to some 20 million people, has been plagued by increases in insurance premiums and deductibles and by some large insurers leaving the system. The resolution passed by the House and Senate does not need presidential approval, since it is part of an internal congressional budget process. But once the Obamacare repeal legislation is drafted, both chambers will need to approve it, and a presidential signature will be required. By that time, Trump will have been sworn in as president and he has urged Congress to act quickly to repeal and replace the Democratic program. Obamacare was enacted nearly seven years agoover Republican objections in an effort to expand coverage and give new protections for people with pre-existing health conditions and other barriers that left them without insurance. In the past few years, the House has voted more than 60 times to repeal or alter Obamacare but Republicans had no hope a repeal would become law as long as Obama was president. watch now The Iran nuclear deal faces a minefield of grievances that could scuttle the accord as President-elect Donald Trump takes over U.S. policy and Iranian factions wage a bitter fight over who will eventually succeed the nation's supreme leader. The landmark deal remains vulnerable because it created a temporary solution to Iran's nuclear program, but did not address critical disputes between Washington and Tehran. Whether or not the nuclear pact buckles under the weight of those unresolved issues now depends on how each side responds to one another's almost inevitable provocations. On the campaign trail, Trump said he would renegotiate the agreement, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which was reached in 2015 between Iran and six world powers, including the United States, that put limits on Tehran's nuclear program and lifted international sanctions on the country. I have a very difficult time imagining the Trump administration encouraging European banks to go into Iran, and that's going to make the Iranians very angry. Cliff Kupchan Eurasia Group chairman Some analysts say that is unlikely because the other parties to the accord France, Germany, the U.K., Russia and China support the agreement. The U.S. risks sparking a crisis with its European partners if it pulls out and attempts to make it difficult for foreign companies to do business in Iran. Still, the deal could fracture if the U.S. or Iran treads too stridently over any number of fault lines. "I think there will be sparks from both sides, but both sides have significant reasons to de-escalate, as well," said Cliff Kupchan, chairman of political risk consultancy Eurasia Group. U.S. sanctions Iran still faces unilateral U.S. sanctions over its ballistic missile testing, human rights record and support for U.S.-designated terrorist groups. The negotiations over Iran's nuclear program were never meant to address these issues or remove the related sanctions, but Tehran has still accused the United States of violating the nuclear deal by extending the sanctions last year. Congressional Republicans have already prepared new sanctions legislation, and analysts say it's very likely Trump will cooperate with lawmakers to pass new measures. Iran has angered Washington by conducting ballistic missile tests since signing the nuclear deal. It has also intervened in conflicts in Syria and Yemen to support forces the U.S. opposes. watch now "You could easily see a scenario whereby in the next few months Iran does something provocative in the Middle East, Congress and the new Trump administration respond with new sanctions and Iran says, 'Well, you've just abrogated your end of the deal, so therefore we're going to recommence our nuclear activities,'" Karim Sadjadpour, senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said last month on the Carnegie Podcast. To be sure, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei both threatened retaliation if the United States extended the sanctions, but they have not delivered. Iran's economy Iranians have also been frustrated by the pace of economic improvement after the lifting of sanctions last year, and officials have frequently blamed the United States. U.S. sanctions have a chilling effect on investment in Iran because the United States has tremendous influence over the international banking system, and has fined foreign financial institutions for dealing with Iranian businesses in the past. Kupchan said it's surprising just how hesitant international banks have been to provide financing in Iran, despite efforts by the Obama administration to assure them it is safe to do so. The Iranian leadership's frustration may only grow under Trump. "I have a very difficult time imagining the Trump administration encouraging European banks to go into Iran, and that's going to make the Iranians very angry," he said. watch now Still, analysts say many leaders in Iran prefer Trump to Hillary Clinton. They see him as a deal-maker who is uninterested in nation building or regime change. They also see opportunity in his suggestion that the United States could partner with Russia Iran's ally in the Syrian civil war to fight Islamic State terrorists. "What excites them is what Trump will do in a place like Syria, what Trump might be willing to do in the so-called campaign against terror in the Middle East," said Alex Vatanka, senior fellow at the Middle East Institute. Conflicts in the Persian Gulf That does not eliminate the possibility of military clashes between Iran and the United States. This week, a U.S. Navy destroyer sailing toward the Persian Gulf fired warning shots at vessels manned by Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps when they approached at high speed, according to the Pentagon. The incident followed a slowdown in such confrontations. But Vatanka says this could become more common in the coming years as hard-liners, who include the Revolutionary Guards, jockey for power with moderates. That power struggle is fueled by both sides' efforts to put forward a successor to Iran's 77-year-old Supreme Leader Khamenei when the time comes to replace him. Hard-liners see an opening to consolidate power after the death of Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, former Iranian president and the moderates' most influential ally, Vatanka said. Those efforts could exacerbate tensions with the United States. "They've proven again and again they're willing to provoke the U.S. to score points domestically," he said. "Up to this point, they've gotten away with it in terms of not paying the price for it." Iranian Revolutionary Guards drive a speedboat in front of an oil tanker at the port of Bandar Abbas. Atta Kenare | AFP | Getty Images It's starting to look like J.C. Penney will be the next department store chain to put its physical footprint under the shrink ray. Just one week after Macy's and Sears detailed the upcoming closures of a combined 218 stores, Cowen and Company analyst Oliver Chen said that Penney's could ultimately chop its count by some 30 percent. Such a move would leave the chain with roughly 700 locations, and free up cash to invest in its best stores. Chen's comments come just a few days after Penney's CEO Marvin Ellison said the company is getting ready to downsize its fleet. Ellison made his remarks at a real estate conference in Dallas, and they were reported by The Dallas Morning News. "While there are only four J.C. Penney stores that lose money, we do expect store closures to come out of J.C. Penney next year," Chen told investors, explaining that the chain has room to increase the portion of its sales that are generated online. Ellison has been reluctant to shutter stores, closing just seven Penney's locations last year. On a call with analysts in August, the CEO explained that his stores typically get a lift in malls where a Sears has shut down. Meanwhile, he reiterated the company's commitment to physical stores, saying more than 50 percent of its online orders touch bricks and mortar in some way. Traditional retailers have been under pressure to shrink their store fleets amid falling revenues and productivity. Though Penney's performed better than its peers over the holiday, its comparable sales still registered an 0.8 percent decline. Department stores were by far the worst-performing retail segment in December, with sales tumbling 8.4 percent over the prior year, according to the Commerce Department. A spokesman for J.C. Penney told CNBC the company has not yet announced details regarding potential store closures for the year. Back in 2015, the chain closed 40 locations. Delaying new rules over retirement planning will help U.S. bank profits, according to one expert. Congressman Joe Wilson, a Republican from South Carolina, introduced a bill last Friday designed to delay the introduction of the Department of Labor (DOL) fiduciary rule for two years. The new DOL regulation, which requires financial advisers to act in the best interests of their clients when addressing retirement accounts, was due to begin on April 10. Jeffrey Saut, Chief Investment Strategist at Raymond James told CNBC Friday that the fiduciary rule is damaging to banks. "The new rule will force asset managers to cancel active management accounts and switch to passive management. "This means investment banks will receive lower fees," he said by telephone. Saut believes rather than protecting the retail investor, the new rules would force them in to poor investments. "The investing public is selling active and buying passive at a time when they should be doing the opposite," he said. Saut said the bill to delay the legislation by two years would effectively "kill it" and ultimately protect bank fees. Joining the call to delay the bill is the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The business lobby group said Wednesday that the bill was too expensive, unwieldy for advisors and has an unrealistic timeline. Lockheed Martin CEO Marillyn Hewson said on Friday the aerospace company is "close to a deal" to bring down the cost of its F-35 program following repeated criticisms from President-elect Donald Trump. "I certainly share [Trump's] views that we need to get the best capability to our men and women in uniform. And we need to get it at the lowest possible price," Hewson told reporters on Friday after a meeting at Trump Tower. "I'm glad I had an opportunity to tell him that we are close to a deal that will bring the cost down significantly from the previous lot of aircraft for the next lot of aircraft," she said. "And, moreover, it's going to bring a lot of jobs to the United States. In fact, we're going to increase our jobs in Fort Worth by 1,800 jobs." Hewson's discussions with Trump mark her second such meeting. Trump has been critical of Lockheed's programs' delays and costs. In December, Trump said via Twitter that "billions of dollars can and will be saved on military (and other) purchases" once he takes office in January. During his press conference Wednesday, Trump criticized the F-35 program again and even suggested Boeing 's F-18 fighter could be an alternative. "It's way, way behind schedule and many billions of dollars over budget," he said. "There's an attempt here to come to some sort of reconciliation (with Lockheed)," said Richard Safran, Buckingham Research Group director of equity research. He said there's "an expectation or hope on Lockheed's side that they can get the cost down similar to what Boeing promised for the F-18." The analyst said Trump's "heart seems to be in the right place to save taxpayer's money." Safran suggested one way to perhaps save money is to do a multiyear procurement on the F-35 instead of the current low-rate initial production lots. Indeed, if the government were to agree to a large block buy on the F-35 fighter it could change the economics of the aircraft's costs. Analysts say a large block buy could give Lockheed the chance to do a better deal with its partner contractors and supply base through a commitment of several years of production. Since his election, Trump has focused on defense costs. His comments have led to volatility in industry stocks such as Boeing and Lockheed. "This is just classic political posturing on both sides," said Moody's analyst Russell Solomon, who covers the aerospace and defense industry. "It won't have a discernible adverse impact on the company. But it's an indication that everything is in negotiation these days." Added Solomon, "The F-35 is critically important to the country in terms of global defense and NATO partners. A lot of interested parties here in making sure that this program continues and continues to grow as expected so that they can get the operating efficiencies that they've committed to." In a written statement issued after her meeting, Hewson said: "I look forward to continuing to work together with President-elect Trump to drive the costs down on this critical military capability." Hewson said the meeting with Trump was "outstanding" and plans to create "thousands and thousands" of jobs. She also said she gave the president-elect ideas on how to drive the program's cost down further. Lockheed has an earnings call coming up later this month and they will likely get asked by analysts about the outlook for the F-35 given Trump's recent criticism. "The question now is going to be what's your relationship with the president-elect and his transition team," said Safran. According to Safran, Lockheed's CEO has "a very good reputation within government circles. She has very good negotiating skills." Hewson inherited some of the problems with the F-35 from her predecessor. "She had to do a good job of smoothing over some ruffled feathers," Safran said. The F-35 stealth fighter program is expected to cost more than $1 trillion over its projected 55-year life cycle. Lockheed said Wednesday it delivered the 200th operational jet of the F-35 to Japan, one of the nine original partner nations buying the aircraft. WANG ZHAO | AFP | Getty Images | Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari and Chinese President Xi Jinping inspect Chinese honor guards during a welcome ceremony outside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on April 12, 2016. It urged Nigeria to reconsider, saying: "The foreign ministry seriously objects and condemns the unreasonable actions by the Nigerian government." The protest highlighted Taiwan's frustration with Beijing's use of diplomatic and economic power to isolate it internationally. Taiwan's foreign ministry said it had been asked to move the office, which handles business affairs, to the former capital Lagos. Taiwan objected on Thursday to an "unreasonable" Nigerian request to move its representative office out of the capital Abuja, a day after China announced plans to invest a further $40 billion in the African country. Beijing regards Taiwan as a renegade province, ineligible for state-to-state relations and to be taken back by force if necessary. The sensitivity of the issue was underlined last month when China protested after U.S. President-elect Donald Trump accepted a congratulatory phone call from the president of the island. On Wednesday, after meeting his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Abuja, Nigerian Foreign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama was quoted by state news agency NAN as saying: "Taiwan will not have any diplomatic representation in Nigeria and also they will be moving to Lagos, to the extent that they function as a trade mission with a skeletal staff." NAN quoted Wang as saying China planned to invest $40 billion in Nigeria, in addition to current projects already worth more than that amount. A statement on the Chinese foreign ministry's website said the two sides had agreed to stick to Beijing's "one China" policy, that Taiwan is a part of China. Nigeria's presidency issued a statement on Thursday in which it said media reports that Nigeria had cut ties with Taiwan were incorrect. "The correct position is that the official relationship between Nigeria and Taiwan has been at the level of trade representation and this has not changed from what it used to be," said a statement by the president's spokesman, Garba Shehu. The emailed statement did not refer to Taiwan being asked to move its Abuja office. Taiwan has 21 formal allies, only two in Africa. Last month, former African ally Sao Tome switched its diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China. In countries with which Taiwan has no formal diplomatic relations it often sets up trade and commerce offices, in capitals and major cities. While economic ties between the mainland and Taiwan have grown considerably in recent years, their relations have worsened since Tsai Ing-wen, who heads a pro-independence party, was elected president of the island last year. Online radio service Pandora Media said it would reduce its U.S.-based workforce by about 7 percent as it seeks to become profitable in the fiercely competitive market for music streaming. The company also announced that it expects to surpass its previous fourth-quarter revenue forecast, propelled by gains in advertising revenue and paid subscribers. Shares of Pandora were up 6.8 percent at $12.81 in extended trading. Pandora and its chief rival, Spotify, have struggled to find a sound business model amid razor-thin margins in the music industry. Hurt by competition from new entrants such as Apple and Amazon that can afford to lose money on music, Pandora's revenue growth has been losing steam for several quarters, while its losses have deepened. Shares of Pandora, which is expected to report its fourth-quarter results on Feb 17, are down almost 70 percent from their all-time high in March 2014. Pandora said the job cuts, which would be executed by the end of the first quarter in 2017 and do not include recent acquisition Ticketfly, are intended to reduce operational costs. As of Dec. 31, 2015, Pandora had 2,219 employees. The company said revenue would exceed its previous forecast of $362 million to $374 million. Subscription radio service Pandora Plus, launched last fall, had attracted more than 375,000 new subscribers by the end of December, Pandora said. Pandora Chief Executive Tim Westergren, who returned to the company last year, said in an interview last week that the company's strategy is beginning to come into place. The company has integrated its acquisition of Ticketfly, opening up a new stream of revenue, and it is putting the finishing touches on an on-demand music streaming service, which has long been missing from its lineup. A top priority has been mending Pandora's relationship with the recording industry, which grew strained through years of fights over music rights, Westergren said. "Part of the cloud we had to come out from under was those years of essentially talking with the industry only in Washington," he told Reuters. "That's just not a place where healthy relationships are formed." Music executives now appreciate that a robust Pandora is good for the health of the industry at large, said Jason Peterson, director of Cinq Music, a music label. "We should be doing everything we can to support the market development that these retailers do," he said. The U.K.'s Prime Minister Theresa May is expected to give a speech on the Britain's divorce from the EU next Tuesday. However, analysts are cautious about the extent to which the prime minister will provide financial markets with clear details on how she sees the future relationship between the U.K. and the EU unfolding. "One should prepare to be disappointed on the level of detail," Kallum Pickering, senior U.K. economist at Berenberg, told CNBC over the phone. According to Pickering, Prime Minister May's remarks will be "more of the same" where she will reiterate that she will look for "the best possible deal for the U.K.". Theresa May promised to set out her approach to Brexit in the new year ahead of triggering the formal process of leaving the EU, article 50, by the end of March. Richard Mylles, political analyst at Absolute Strategy, told CNBC on Friday that he cautions against expecting too much extra information from Theresa May's speech on Tuesday. "Theresa May is in a deceptively weak position when it comes to Brexit," Mylles said. Even though Theresa May is more popular than the opposition leader, she needs to please the Eurosceptic and Pro-EU members within her party. "Fundamentally she has a very small majority," Mylles recalled, adding that Prime Minister May supported the pro-EU campaign in the lead up to the referendum. The rising crowds descending on the World Economic Forum's annual summit in Davos each year are forcing the event's organizers to consider housing some staff in temporary 'container pods' as a solution to the growing accommodation crunch. The pre-fabricated modular units are indeed being considered as one of several options for World Economic Forum (WEF) employees as of 2018, says Yann Zopf, a spokesman for the non-profit organization in emailed comments to CNBC. However, according to Zopf, earlier attempts by the media to characterize the pods as akin to transportation boxes stretch reality. "They are not containers actually and even less 'shipping containers' as some wrote but temporary wood structures like these," explained Zopf, indicating products constructed by Uffer as an example (shown here). Zopf said that at the 2017 conference, as in prior years, staff would be housed in apartments although the pressure on supply is continuously augmented by an approximately 10 percent increase in WEF employees each year, some of which would be attending the summit. Shoppers carry Tiffany bags while walking on Fifth Avenue in New York. The luxury market seems to have found a bottom and investors are betting that Tiffany will be the next beneficiary. Following more than a year of sluggish sales at the high end, luxury retailers are starting to gain traction. Compagnie Financiere Richemont , which owns the Cartier brand, on Thursday reported its most robust quarterly revenue gain in nearly three years. The results followed a solid set of numbers from Louis Vuitton parent LVMH , whose sales also accelerated in the latest quarter. Shares of Tiffany were 2 percent higher in early trading Friday, adding to Thursday's nearly 4 percent jump. The stock was last changing hands near $82. "Following a rapid slowdown in the global luxury market that began in [the second half of 2015], demand trends appear to be stabilizing for both Tiffany and the luxury space in general," Wells Fargo analyst Ike Boruchow told investors. Boruchow on Friday upgraded Tiffany's stock to market perform from underperform, noting the category overlap it has with jewelry conglomerate Richemont. Meanwhile, the blue-box label will face easier comparisons in 2017, and should see a boost from the stronger economy and higher stock markets. Still, it won't be smooth sailing for Tiffany, whose New York flagship sits next door to Trump Tower. With the shop accounting for some 10 percent of its global revenue, the heavy police presence and congestion on Fifth Avenue are expected to weigh on Tiffany's results. While reporting its third-quarter earnings, Tiffany's management team said it had seen an "adverse effect" on traffic at that store, though it maintained the company's full-year outlook. Tiffany has also struggled to connect with millennial shoppers. And even as the luxury market shows signs of stabilization, the latest report from Bain and Altagamma shows that wealthy consumers prefer to spend their fortunes on travel and wine over jewelry and handbags. The high-end jeweler typically reports holiday sales ahead of its fourth-quarter earnings release. For the holiday quarter, Wall Street expects Tiffany to report a 1.4 percent revenue increase, with sales ringing in at $1.23 billion. The same consensus estimate from Thomson Reuters predicts earnings per share will decline 1.4 percent, to $1.44 a share. Trump himself has also seen his approval ratings slide again after a brief uptick following his surprise Electoral College win. A Quinnipiac pol l out this week showed that just 37 percent of Americans approve of the way Trump is handling his job as president-elect to 51 percent who disapprove. The numbers are the reverse of Obama, who had a 55 percent approval rating in the poll. A recent Pew survey found that 55 percent of Americans disapprove of the job Trump has done to explain his plans while 39 percent approve. The Pew poll said just 41 percent approve of Trump's Cabinet picks while 49 percent disapprove. There is limited enthusiasm for Trump's Cabinet choices, with 52 percent saying they are average or better and 44 percent considering them below average or poor, according to Gallup. Only 10 percent viewed Obama's choices as average or poor. The latest numbers for Trump, beset this week by fresh reports of Russian efforts to boost his candidacy, are stark. A new poll from Gallup shows that just 44 percent of Americans approve of his presidential transition efforts while 51 percent disapprove. By contrast, 83 percent approved of President Barack Obama's transition in 2008. Even George W. Bush, who like Trump lost the popular vote, enjoyed a 61 percent approval rating of his transition as he prepared to enter the White House. Donald Trump will enter the White House next week as one of the most unpopular presidents in recent American history. And he will be pushing an agenda that most Americans don't support. Other readings for Trump in the poll also showed signs of serious trouble. A 53 percent majority said Trump is "not honest" and 62 percent that he is "not level-headed." On average, Trump has a 48.7 percent unfavorable rating among Americans to 42.7 percent favorable. Trump's inauguration next Friday might improve these numbers if he can deliver a unifying speech and convince Americans that he has clear plans to spark economic growth and ease fears that he is a thin-skinned hot head prone to lashing out at even the slightest criticism. But major protests planned for the inaugural weekend could dampen some of these efforts and galvanize Trump's opposition. Trump also faces a broader problem once he takes office. His priorities are not widely shared by the American public. A new poll conducted for Politico and the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health found that the top three priorities for Trump voters are repealing and replacing Obamacare (85 percent), stopping future illegal immigration (78 percent) and major increases in defense spending (67 percent). The numbers are much lower for the general public. Just 44 percent say repealing at replacing Obamacare should be a top priority while 38 percent say immigration and 43 percent say increased defense spending. The most popularity priority for the general public at 49 percent major government spending on infrastructure is the least popular among Trump voters at 50 percent. There are also major differences on immigration in general. Fully 57 percent of Trump voters view undocumented immigrants living in the U.S. as a "very serious problem" compared with just 30 percent of the general public. The public at large is also much more inclined to support a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants than are Trump voters. On taxes, the poll found that "a majority of both the general public and Trump voters oppose lowering taxes on big businesses and upper-income Americans. Only 39 percent of Trump voters and 22 percent of the general public believe corporate taxes should be lowered. Only 18 percent of Trump voters and 13 percent of the public think taxes on upper-income Americans should be lower." Trump's initial agenda includes major tax cuts for both individuals and corporations. Trump and the Republican Congress will also be on very dangerous ground making repeal of the Affordable Care Act without an immediate replacement that ensures people are not deprived of existing coverage their first agenda item. For the moment, Trump's deep unpopularity does not appear to be a problem for him with the Republican Congress. The president-elect remains popular with an aggressive base that delivered him an Electoral College win even as he lost the popular vote by 3 million. Most Republicans on Capitol Hill live in fear of crossing Trump and angering his supporters. That means the incoming president will get most or all of his Cabinet picks confirmed and will have a relatively free hand in passing his congressional agenda. But if Trump's approval rating sinks further, the president-elect could wind up ceding the agenda to Republicans on Capitol Hill, led by House Speaker Paul Ryan. Ryan and the rest of the GOP won't hesitate to move to protect their own political futures ahead of the 2018 midterm elections if it appears the occupant of the White House is dragging them down. And should Trump wind up in significant trouble over his own business conflicts or his relationship with Vladimir Putin and the Russians, he could wind up relying on a Republican Congress that views him as radioactive. Ben White is Politico's chief economic correspondent and a CNBC contributor. He also authors the daily tip sheet Politico Morning Money [politico.com/morningmoney]. Follow him on Twitter @morningmoneyben. Twelve years ago I went to work as a branch chief for the Arizona Game & Fish Department. In Arizona, like in most states, wildlife conservation is wholly funded by people who hunt and fish. And nationwide, hunting and fishing has been in decline for decades. Though we were a government agency, we were funded like a business. We received no money from the state budgetour customers funded the entire operation. The Department engaged in marketing and educational efforts to try and create more hunters and anglers, but we also needed to raise our license fees. So, as a government agency, we did what we needed to do to raise our prices: We pushed for years to get legislation passed that would allow the Department to increase fees. Once the legislation passed, we entered the rule making processan arcane and overlooked part of lawmaking that happens at the state and federal level. During rule making (the part of the process I managed), we traveled to something like nine different cities in Arizona to get public input. (Side note: On one of these trips I learned the hard way that there are no bathrooms on a six-passenger, government owned planelet alone the gold plated toilets the Trump family is used to.) After traveling to these nine cities and gathering public input, we put together a final rule making package, which was then approved by the gubernatorially appointed Game & Fish Commission, which was made final when it was approved by a special council in the Governor's office that approved rules for all agencies. We needed to increase our prices. Our customers supported that price increase. To raise those prices we had to engage in a years-long process, making compromises the entire way. That's just how government worksexcept, in this case we were deciding how much the residents of one state should have to pay to shoot and eat squirrels (I learned when I joined the Department that squirrel hunting is a real thing). We weren't trying to repeal the 2,700 pages of Obamacare. In the public sector, you can't pull a Tim Cook and simply say, "Cut the cord off those ear buds, make them easier to lose, and charge people $200 for it." The public sector is designed to move slowly, and it's an environment former private sector candidates and appointees have struggled with. CICERO, N.Y. SRCTec, LLC has agreed to pay the federal government more than $6.3 million to settle claims regarding problems with replacement parts that it sold to the U.S. Army for radar equipment. SRCTec manufactures a lightweight counter mortar radar system and associated replacement parts under contracts with the Department of the Army, U.S. Attorney Richard Hartunian said in a news release issued Thursday. Cicerobased SRCTec is the for-profit subsidiary of SRC Inc., the former Syracuse Research Corporation. The allegations concern SRCTecs invoicing for the radar system and spare parts, Hartunians office said. The probe of the allegations fell under the U.S. False Claims Act, a law that imposes criminal and civil penalties on people or companies (often federal contractors) for falsely billing the government, making false representations about a delivered product, or under-stating an obligation to the government. Under the settlement, SRCTec will pay more than $2.1 million in cash and provide more than $4.25 million in in-kind equipment at no charge to the Army. The firm has separately agreed to replace or repair the affected parts at its own expense, Hartunians office said. Our office is committed to ensuring that federal programs receive products that perform as paid for, and we pursue False Claims Act claims vigorously. The stakes are particularly high when the procurement involves protection for our nations warfighters. This settlement reflects the importance of the case, the fine work of the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Commands Major Procurement Fraud Unit and the Defense Criminal Investigative Service, and SRCTecs disclosure of the problem and cooperation in addressing it, Hartunian said in the news release. Lisa Mondello, director of corporate communications & public relations, provided a company reaction in a statement emailed to BJNN on Friday. While we disagree with the Department of Justices claim and we believe there was no wrongdoing, we decided to settle out of court in order to avoid what would be a significant disruption to the company, our employees and our customer, and to allow us to fully focus on our critical mission of providing the best products and services to our customers. This was a minor calibration issue and did not impact the ability of the radar to identify incoming mortar or artillery rounds. As stated in the Department of Justice release: the systems ability to perform their sense and warn function was never impacted. The problem The case SRCTec settled with the U.S. Department of Justice related to an issue with one of its radar programs that the company reported to the Army and resolved, Mondello said in the statement. The settlement consists primarily of SRCTec providing spare parts to the Army, which continues to buy additional radars from us, Mondello added. After several communications with our customer [the U.S. Army], the matter drew the attention of the U.S. Department of Justice, which contacted us and opened an inquiry. Per the Department of Justice release: This settlement reflects SRCTecs disclosure of the problem and cooperation in addressing it, the company statement noted. SRCTec became aware of the problem in March 2013 and worked on solving it in the ensuing months, Hartunians office said. SRCTec did provide information related to this issue to the Army as soon as it was discovered, Mondello said in the company statement. SRCTec in March 2015 requested a meeting with the Army, which was held the following month. In the meeting, SRCTec disclosed how it learned of and ultimately solved the problem, according to Hartunians office. During the time period covered by the settlement agreement, SRCTec invoiced the Army for radar systems and other equipment, which the Army verified as operable, at a cost of tens of millions of dollars, the office added. Contact Reinhardt at ereinhardt@cnybj.com Standard Subscription Subscribing to the Central New York Business Journal will keep you up-to-date on business activity in Central New York & New York State. 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The Presidency on Thursday said there was no truth in media reports suggesting that Nigeria has cut ties with Taiwan. It said the relationship between Nigeria and Taiwan had been at the level of trade representation and that has not changed. The Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Garba Shehu, stated this in a statement made available to journalists. The statement read, The Presidency dismisses incorrect media reports to the effect that Nigeria has cut ties with Taiwan. The correct position is that the official relationship between Nigeria and Taiwan has been at the level of trade representation and this has not changed from what it used to be. Taiwan trade office is the only Taiwanese representation in Nigeria and Nigerias trade office in Taipei is our only representation in Taiwan. Nigeria recognises and will sustain the One China policy and nothing has happened so far to change that level of relationship. The Nigerian Army says it has no plans to attack The Gambia or any other country. The Army in a statement by it Director, Public Relations, Brig. Gen. Sani Usman, said it was not true that it was mobilising troops to remove Yahya Jammeh as is being reported. For the avoidance of doubt, Nigerian Army is not planning to attack any country, it said. Armed FBI agents move into the area of a parking garage on the airport property. Laura Sperber from Legend Numismatics was ordered out of her rental car at gunpoint and the vehicle searched as authorities determined what would happen next. Traumatized travelers wait on the tarmac outside Terminal 2 at Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood International awaiting instructions on what to do after a gunman killed five passengers and wounded nearly a dozen more Jan. 6. Coin conventions, especially the Florida United Numismatists convention, are annual gatherings of collectors and professional numismatists sharing mutual hobby interests. They can be chaotic at times and very exciting, but generally not life-threatening. Hobbyists dont expect to be subject to repercussions from a gunmans fatal attacks, as they were Jan. 6 at the Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood International Airport, where travelers met untold panic and terror as events unfolded. Connect with Coin World: Sign up for our free eNewsletter Like us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Some 10,000 people were affected, as the airport completely shut down while heavily armed officers from multiple federal, state and local law enforcement agencies converged on the scene, even after the alleged shooter was taken into custody. Coin World spoke with four numismatists who were at the airport at the time of the shooting and its aftermath three who were in Delta Airlines Terminal 2 where the fatal shootings occurred in the baggage claim area and one who was trying to return her rental car. Here are their stories. Beth Deisher Beth Deisher, who retired in 2012 after 27 years as Coin World editor, was talking with numismatist Patrick Heller shortly before 1 p.m. as she waited to board a Delta Airlines plane at Terminal 2 for her eventual return to Ohio via Detroit. Then, Armageddon. Uniformed TSA security agents came running through the gate area, telling everyone to get down. Shortly thereafter, additional authorities ran into the gate area, announcing there was an active shooter and telling people to run for their lives, Deisher said. Travelers were told to leave their carry-on luggage and other belongings behind. To avoid the human stampede, Deisher said she laid down in one of the four-seat, bench-type seats, as Heller dropped to his knees while also shielding her. The terminal floor rumbled as screaming travelers cascaded down a jetway to a staircase and flowed out onto the tarmac. Some people fell or were knocked to the ground, and some were injured when people behind stepped on them, she said. Deisher said her limited mobility, from a painful bone spur in her back at the top of her spine, forced her to remain inside the terminal, but she encouraged Heller to head down the jetway. Deisher said she phoned her husband to inform him there was an active shooter, but she was safe. It was the first of many texts she would send to update her husband and others of her situation. Shortly, a TSA officer found a wheelchair in the terminal for her to use. Deisher said looking out the terminal window she saw thousands of people who had evacuated Terminal 2 and surrounding terminals onto the tarmac. Some people eventually were cleared to return to Terminal 2, but soon thereafter, a false report of another shooter prompted an announcement over the public address system to evacuate again. Deisher and Heller were briefly reunited, but were separated again as events unfolded and people were sent back outside. Several hours would pass before buses arrived to transport the nearly 10,000 people from four terminals to the Everglades Port Authority, three miles away, since the airport was shuttered as a crime scene. We were escorted to the buses by armed guards, Deisher said. The second half of our harrowing experience lay ahead of us. We were unaware that 10,000 people would be dumped out at the Port Authority to fend for themselves and find transportation to a safe place. Throughout the eight-and-a-half-hour ordeal at the airport, I took no pictures, opting instead to save battery power on my iPhone. That decision proved crucial for surviving the remaining three hours it would take to make it to safety. Patrick Heller Heller, owner emeritus and communication officer for Liberty Coin Service in Lansing, Mich., said that after the first announcement to get out of the terminal, he and Tom Coulson, current owner and CEO of Liberty Coin Service, headed down the jetway from the gate where their flight was to originally depart. Once on the tarmac, travelers stood between aircraft, or under them, to get out of the sun. People were on cell phones seeking and exchanging information about what was going on. Heller said he sent group text messages to his wife and co-workers to inform them that he and Coulson were safe. Heller said his wife told him CNN was reporting details of the shootings and that she had seen him and Coulson on their news reports. She was more terrified than I was, Heller said. Less than an hour after leaving the terminal, Heller and Coulson returned inside the terminal after seeing others do so and met up again with Deisher. However, authorities ordered a complete evacuation of the terminal and Heller said he, Coulson and Deisher headed out. Outside, he regrouped with Coulson, but both became separated from Deisher. By then, Heller said travelers from other terminals were now on the tarmac. Heller said he and Coulson were among a group that moved between Terminals 2 and 3 before being directed across the airport to the hangars. When I saw families out on the tarmac and walking across the airport I could see the parents trying to keep their children calm, with a high rate of success, at the same time they were trying to keep themselves from freaking out, Heller said. You could tell in the way the parents would look at each other when the children didnt see. My wife said that between CNN and two local television stations she saw me eight times and Tom a few times. She was probably the one most worried that tragedy would befall us. She was really glad to see us home. Heller said he was in a group of approximately 500 people in one hangar. We tried to stay well inside the hangar, figuring we didnt want to be among those by the door who were closest to the terminals, Heller said. What we were told was that the airport was considered an active shooting site, so we would have to stay there until the whole airport was cleared. When, several hours later, buses arrived to transport passengers to Port Everglades Authority, Heller said he and Coulson were able to arrange transportation to an airport across the state in Fort Myers after rescheduling their flight to the morning of Jan. 7. Deisher had done the same thing. Laura Sperber Professional numismatist Laura Sperber and her business partner in Legend Numismatics, George Huang, were at the airport trying to return a rental car. Sperber said she had driven within a few feet of a parking garage when the vehicle was suddenly surrounded by law enforcement officers from multiple agencies donned in tactical gear. They wouldnt let us go any further, Sperber said. The response from law enforcement was massive FBI, ATF, U.S. Marshals, sheriffs deputies, even some from Floridas Bureau of Wildlife. She said she had arrived at the airport close to 1:30 p.m., around the time that a false report of the possibility of a second shooter was issued. Sperber said she had entered the airport property on a road different from the main entrance, to avoid traffic, only to be confronted by what looked like an army of law enforcement officers swarming the area, as FBI agents ordered her and Huang out of the car at gunpoint and began searching the car. It was quite traumatic, Sperber said. Sperber said she and Huang were detained for several hours during the vehicle search before they were allowed to leave in the rental vehicle. Sperber said she ended up taking a flight back to New Jersey from Palm Beach International Airport on Jan. 8. Todd Imhof Imhofs experiences in Terminal 2 as the shootings began, and the aftermath, are events that hed rather soon forget. It was not a good day for me, but much worse for others, said Imhof, executive vice president for Heritage Auctions. If one person from the four interviewed by Coin World could be considered as being in the wrong place at the wrong time, Imhof would be it. Imhof was working his way through the TSA airport security checkpoint when the sounds of gunfire erupted. Imhof said he was close to the top of the escalators leading to and from the Baggage Claim area for Terminal 2. I heard a bunch of snaps, but didnt know where they were coming from, Imhof said. Everyone was ordered on the floor. Panic and pandemonium ensued. It was 10 to 15 minutes of sheer terror. Imhof says he doesnt know if hell ever be able to forget the panic-stricken looks on the faces of people looking for cover or the crying children. I wasnt in the line of fire but still felt like I was in one of those TV disaster movies, Imhof said. Imhof said he would not normally have been in that situation. In his duties for Heritage, he usually handles details and oversight for auctions involving U.S. coins, which were still being held at the FUN show. However, Imhof said, he was asked to fly from FUN to New York City to help with the world and ancient coin auctions to be held in conjunction with the New York International Coin Convention, and his flights were scheduled on Delta Airlines. Normally, when working U.S. coin auctions, he travels on American, which would have put him at a different terminal. On Jan. 6, Imhof was delayed leaving the convention center to the airport when his Uber transportation failed to show; he had then called for a taxi back to the hotel before going to the airport to check in. Several hours passed, after the airport was locked down as a crime scene, before Imhof would be able to leave the airport. During that time, he met an 85-year-old woman who spoke broken English and who had been on a cruise ship. Imhof said he stayed with the woman throughout the ordeal until she could be reunited with her granddaughter. More 2017 FUN Coverage: Great Beards on Coins exhibit wins top award at FUN: Sam Gelberd is the recipient of the Heritage Auctions Award for Excellence in Numismatic for 2017 at FUN for Great Beards on Coins. 2017 Florida United Numismatists convention in the record books: The bourse floor of the Florida United Numismatists convention Jan. 5 to 8 in Fort Lauderdale was bustling with collector activity. MoDOT prefers flyover ramps at 70 and 63 Following public and stakeholder meetings, MoDOT is moving ahead with its preferred idea of a flyover at the 70/63 connector. The hacking group that stole cyberweapons suspected to be from the U.S. National Security Agency is signing off -- but not before releasing another arsenal of tools that appear designed to spy on Windows systems. On Thursday, the Shadow Brokers dumped them online after an attempt to sell these and other supposedly Windows and Unix hacking tools for bitcoin. The Shadow Brokers made news back in August when they dumped hacking tools for routers and firewall products that they claimed came from the Equation Group, a top cyberespionage team that some suspect works for the NSA. Those tools contained several previously unknown and valuable exploits, lending credibility to the hacking group's claims, according to security researchers. The Shadow Brokers' latest dump includes 61 files, many of which have never been seen by security firms before, said Jake Williams, founder of Rendition InfoSec, a security provider. Hes been examining the tools, and said itll take time to verify their capabilities. His initial view is that theyre designed for detection evasion. For instance, one of the tools is built to edit Windows event logs. Potentially, a hacker could use the tool to selectively delete notifications and alerts in the event logs, preventing the victim from realizing theyve been breached, he said. If you simply remove a record or two, then even an organization that is following the best security practices, presumably, wouldnt notice the change, he said. On Thursday, the Shadow Brokers said they released the Windows hacking tools for free because a Kaspersky Labs antivirus product could already flag them as harmful. The clandestine group previously tried to auction off a whole set of hacking tools for 1 million bitcoins or what was at the time US$584 million. But after several months, that auction only managed to generate 10 bitcoins. Despite theories, it always being about bitcoins for TheShadowBrokers, the group said in broken English in their supposed final message. However, Williams believes the Shadow Brokers are likely spies working for the Russian government. This latest dump was a message to the U.S, he said. Williams points to the timing. In recent weeks, U.S. intelligence agencies have been claiming the Kremlin tried to influence the U.S. election. Based on those findings, President Barack Obama has already ordered sanctions against Russia and vowed covert action. If they are Russian, this is a shot across the bow, Williams said. Its unclear how the Shadow Brokers managed to steal the hacking tools. But they claim to have many more in reserve. The group has said their arsenal of supposed Linux and Windows-based hacking tools is still up for sale at 10,000 bitcoins. On Thursday, Microsoft said it's investigating this latest batch of hacking tools that have been released. Iain Dale is Presenter of LBC Drive, Managing Director of Biteback Publishing, a columnist and broadcaster and a former Conservative Parliamentary candidate. Next week Ill be writing this diary from my favourite city in the whole world, Washington DC. It will be my first visit there since the autumn of 2012, when I covered the re-election of Barack Obama. This time Ill be there because Donald Trump will be sworn in as President during my LBC Drivetime show. Washington in January can be a very cold and bleak place, but on a sunny winters day it can also be very beautiful indeed. My great fear is that we get one of those famous east coast snowfalls, though. Normally Id regard such a thing as a great adventure, but since my dads funeral will take place on the following Monday, I have a natural fear of not getting back in time. Regular readers will know that I dont have a massively high opinion of Americas new president. However, even I had some sympathy this week when he had to deal with unverified and rather lurid allegations involving Russian and activities which The Sun described as cavorting one of those words beloved by tabloid newspapers but rarely used by normal people in real life. What has it come to when so-called reputable news organisations publish what can only be described as tittle-tattle? The BBCs Ten OClock news programme on Wednesday was among the worst offenders, revelling in providing viewers with full details of all the single-sourced allegations, and their reporter Paul Wood sounding as anti-Trump as you could be. Contrast this account with the ensuing saccharine-based report from Chicago on Barack Obamas farewell speech. It was as if he had died. The reporter did everything but break down in tears at the departure from office of this allegedly titanic figure. The contrast in the respective treatments of Trump and Obama could not be more stark. BBC television news editors should look at their own editorial guidelines, for I am pretty sure they breached them on Wednesday. I come into London most days by train, using the Tonbridge line into Charing Cross. Its run by Southeastern. By and large the service is not bad, with most trains running to time, and with relatively modern rolling stock. Southeastern is run by the same company as runs Southern Rail Govia. How it can run one franchise area fairly efficiently whilst appearing to be completely incompetent in a neighbouring only it can explain. It may well be the case that the two rail unions concerned, ASLEF and the RMT, are continuing to hold Govia to ransom over the operation of driver-only operated trains, but Southern Rail has been a shambles for some time. Passengers who use the service are at the end of their collective tether. The Transport Secretary is a man who prides himself on being knowledgeable about the railways (and I can vouch for the fact that he is). As a commuter himself, he will be familiar with the frustrations of passengers who cannot rely on their trains to get themselves to work each day. I think the time is rapidly approaching and some would say it passed a long time ago for him to intervene and relieve Govia of the Southern Rail franchise. Its management has proved itself to be a complete and utter failure. The only thing stopping him is the fact that he couldnt be seen to be giving into the rail unions. But this situation cannot be allowed to continue for much longer, as local MPs are doubtless telling him. Over Christmas, we bought a rather large new television. Since then Ive hardly watched any normal TV and instead have been binging on series via Netflix and Amazon Prime. On Wednesday night I finished watching The Crown, a ten episode drama detailing the early years of The Queens reign. Its one of the best things I have seen on TV in years. It must have had a massive budget given the lavish sets. The acting is brilliant, especially by Claire Foy who plays the Queen and Matt Smith who plays the Duke of Edinburgh. Others stars of the show are the actors who play Princess Margaret and Winston Churchill. Its worth a subscription to Netflix on its own. The other series Id recommend is Designated Survivor, if you like politically themed dramas as much as I do. Kiefer Sutherland is the star: he plays a junior US cabinet minister who is thrust into the presidency after the entire US political establishment is killed in a terrorist attack on Capitol Hill during the Presidents State of the Union address. Rather like an MP is held hostage during the Queens Speech, a member of the US cabinet or Congress has the same experience during the State of the Union, and on this occasion that duty falls to Sutherland. The series then tracks the aftermath and the challenges that Sutherland faces as a rather hapless and inexperienced politician who has greatness thrust on him. Its preposterous in many ways but hugely entertaining. Finally, if you have Amazon Prime, take a look at The Man In The High Castle. Its a counterfactual drama set in the United States during the early 1960s, with Germany having won World War Two. The USA has been split into three parts, with Germany occupying the eastern and central parts, the Japanese the West Coast and a neutral zone in between. It has a bit of a slow start, but once you get into it, its quite gripping. And if you dont like that theres always The Grand Tour, starring Jeremy Clarkson and his two mates! If you havent already done so, do download my weekly Brexit Briefing podcast on iTunes. Its posted each Friday morning, and this week features a sparky debate between Nicky Morgan and Paul Nuttall. That awkward moment when youre a Cabinet Minister meeting an ex-Cabinet Minister for breakfast in a posh Westminster eateryand the waiter decides to sit you at the next table to two of Westminsters biggest gossips. All Ill tell you is that Andrew Pierce and I werent the cabinet ministers in question. Suffice it to say they insisted on moving to a table over the other side of the restaurant. Was it something we said? Lewis Baston is author of Reggie: The Life of Reginald Maudling and several books about British general elections. He is a consultant on politics, elections and constituencies. It is not just a trick of the calendar that early January seems like a time of new beginnings, at least here in northern Europe. The days are starting to feel longer again, and whatever the weather may throw at us in the next few weeks, there will always be spring and fresh green shoots not far ahead. The duality of looking backwards and forwards, and passing through a gateway, is recognised in the name of the month of Janus. In politics, the holiday period sometimes provides a reset, in which time spent out of the hothouse of Westminster and with families restores a bit of perspective and what may seem like a vital struggle in December looks like a storm in a teacup in January. It is not an infallible rule the Westland affair straddled 1985 and 1986, and 2017 so far looks like picking up exactly where the wild ride of 2016 dropped us. The New Year inspires some people to start new political projects and parties. It may be little noted elsewhere, but today marks the coming of age of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded on 13 January 1996 by National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) President Arthur Scargill. The immediate cause of Scargills breach with the Labour Party was the partys approval of abandoning the old Clause IV and its commitment to common ownership. It marked a point where a part of the traditional left decided that the Labour Party under Blair was beyond redemption. The patience of others of rather similar views like Jeremy Corbyn, who waited for the wheel to turn again, turned out to be justified, at least from their point of view. Alastair Campbell did not express any disappointment in his diary about the breakaway: I put out a line to PA [Press Association] that it was a powerful signal how much we had changed. Arthur was locked in the politics of half a century ago. It also dented the Tory line that the stakeholder economy speech signalled a return to union power. The SLP attracted more support than many such ventures do, with Scargill joined by left wing notables like film director Ken Loach, and more working class and trade union support than is usual for the far left, but no MPs. It has struggled electorally, with its high point being 6.8 per cent in the East Ham constituency in May 1997. It was a long way from Scargills triumphs as the organiser of picketing in the miners strike of 1972 or leading one side of a class conflict in 1984. The SLP occupies a fairly narrow slice of the ideological spectrum, being opposed to Communist Party and Trotskyite factions and devoted to left symbolism such as mourning comrade Fidel and honouring Soviet, even Stalinist, history. In the referendum, it lined up in favour of leaving the EU. The history of the SLP is one that has been written and re-written countless times, with different dates, actors and issues but the same basic story. In January 1976 Labour MPs Jim Sillars and John Robertson formed the Scottish Labour Party (another SLP), which had a brief flowering of enthusiasm from Scottish intellectuals but did not put down roots and vanished when its MPs lost their seats in 1979. Its long-term significance was as an opening from the left to Scottish Nationalism. Sillars went on to join the SNP and won the Glasgow Govan by-election in 1988. Splinters from Labour were not only to the left. The most important breakaway reached a crucial moment in January 1981 when the Limehouse Declaration was made by the Gang of Four, calling on Labour to return to its social democratic roots after the victories of the left on policy and internal organisation in 1979-81. Although the SDP itself was not formally founded until March, Limehouse was the moment when it started to exist in peoples minds. Other splinters to the right were less significant National Labour and Mosleys New Party in 1931, the National Democratic and Labour Party (NDLP) during and shortly after the Great War, and even tinier groups like Desmond Donnellys Democratic Party (1969). On another 13 January, in 1893, there was a new venture of rather greater significance. The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was founded at a conference in Bradford. Following an outbreak of industrial unrest, local labour parties had been established in a number of West Yorkshire towns and the ILP merged these bodies. It attracted the support of the Independent Labour MP Keir Hardie, but it was primarily a grass-roots initiative to establish a socialist party that would organise and contest elections. This was distinct from the quest for working class and trade union representation in Parliament, which started with the Lib-Lab MPs elected as Liberals, the occasional Conservative working class candidacy (James Mawdsley in Oldham in 1899), and the Labour Representation Committee of 1900, which became the core of the Labour Party. The ILP always had a separate organisation and identity from Labour, even after affiliating to the party. After Labour became a party of government in the 1920s there were strains between the pragmatic trade unionism that dominated Labour and the idealism of the ILP; the ILP disaffiliated in 1932 and set out on its own. It was an electoral force in a few areas, particularly Glasgow, until the death of its charismatic leader James Maxton in 1946, at which point its MPs joined the Parliamentary Labour Party. While it stopped contesting elections, it remains in existence as Independent Labour Publications. The ILP is refreshingly reasonable and non-sectarian among the various left groups, and is more or less in line with the politics of people like Clive Lewis and Owen Jones. This brief canter through the history of Labour breakaways has not even attempted to cover the history of the far left in all its complexity there are two other entire traditions out there, the Communist Party and the various splinters of the Trotskyite movement. It would take a book to do it justice, and fortunately Evan Smith of the Hatful of History blog has done this for the period since 1956 in his 2014 book Against the Grain. The interested reader is also advised to seek out a copy of David Boothroyds fascinating and meticulously researched 2001 Guide to the History of British Political Parties. The left is more culturally disposed to splitting and breakaways than the right, at least in Britain. It is often said, accurately, that the Labour Party is founded more on Methodism than Marx, and the confluence of those two streams explains a lot about why the left splits and why theological analogies are appropriate. At its core, the Protestant tradition is about individual conscience and the right to read and interpret sacred texts, and to found new churches when a new interpretation is made, or when the old church abuses its authority. In this light, Scargills party was an understandable response to the adoption of heretical doctrines by the Labour Party. One of the fascinating, unique things about the British Labour Party and its history is the contribution of Catholicism to the culture of a radical party. The Irish Catholic working class electorate was among the first voting blocs to adhere to Labour in the 1900-22 period, and there is something Catholic about the loyalty and love that Labour people have for their party, an institution that they know is flawed and often complain about in private but will vehemently defend against outside criticism. Even when the main non-conservative party of government was the Liberal Party, it was prone to breakaways. Some of these drifted into the embrace of the Conservatives for instance the Liberal Unionists (1886), Constitutionalists (1924) and the National Liberals (1931 vintage), and others found their way back to the main party like the National Liberals (1917 vintage). Both the Conservative Party and the Labour Party hybridised with Liberal ideas and politicians in the 1920s. The British centre-right, by contrast, has tended not to suffer from breakaways and splinters. This distinguishes it from the far right, which has a farcical history of splits and personality conflicts between its would-be Fuhrers. Individual defectors from the Conservatives to the centre and left have been absorbed into Liberal, SDP and Labour parties rather than setting up new forces. Tendencies to the right, which have sometimes looked like nascent new parties, have usually been intended to pressure the Conservative Party in the desired direction rather than supplant it. This was the case with the shadowy Anti-Waste and Empire Free Trade movements in the inter-war years, and to some extent the Referendum Party in 1997. Although in sociological and doctrinal terms the Church of England has not been the Tory Party at prayer for many years, the imprint of Anglicanism is still there in the culture of the Tories. The Tories and the Church of England tend to broad tolerance of ideology and style, from evangelical to High Church to essentially agnostic, as long as the formalities and pieties are observed. If the Labour Party is more Methodism than Marx, then the Conservatives are more Anglican than Ayn Rand, and can pat themselves on the back accordingly. Happy New Year. Since the referendum, we in Britain have tended to talk about the EU as one monolithic negotiating outfit in the forthcoming Brexit talks. The EU wont accept free trade without free movement, the EU has more to lose than us from tariff barriers, and so on. Its easy to forget that the people we will be dealing with are many and varied and the faces and balance of power among them could change at various points in the process. At the most fundamental, well see two broad groups: the dogmatists and the pragmatists. The dogmatists will parade the Unions articles of faith as sacrosanct no compromise on the four freedoms, even though most free trade in the world happens without free movement of people, continued authority for the ECJ over Britains affairs if it strikes any kind of deal, ever closer union as a sacred cow, and so on. This group is dominated by the senior figures in the EU institutions, particularly the Commission, thanks to the nature of their jobs and the fact that they dont have to be accountable to the voters whose businesses and jobs they might ruin by their dogmatism. They do have some allies beyond the EUs capital, as todays reports of the Maltese government demanding the ECJ retain legal authority into the 2020s demonstrates, though their commitment to the integrationist dream tends to be more patchy and somewhat softer than that of people whose entire lives are dedicated to the cause. The pragmatists are less well-organised, and often conflicted over the ongoing crisis of a political project in which they, too, believe, but they have different priorities. They might well like the four freedoms, the ECJ and ever closer union, but either from principle or due to the practicalities of seeking election they would be alarmed at the prospect of trade barriers being erected to punish Britains disobedience. They are more likely to reside in the parliaments and governments of member states, and will find it harder to get organised due to not working on the same corridors, unlike the bulk of the dogmatists. Some of them will disappear and be replaced through national elections later this year, too, making any co-ordinated action to defend their self-interest rather more difficult. At the moment, the build-up to the Brexit negotiation is dominated by dogmatists. We hear pronouncements from Commissioners, or from Guy Verhofstadt, and are prone understandably, though mistakenly to take them as carved in stone representations of what the EU intends toward us. It would be a mistake to copy them down as authoritative and immovable, though. Such people no doubt have a part to play in the process, but they dont pay the EUs bills or give it any of its tattered legitimacy. The people who do the member states do not all feel quite so dreamy about the European ideal or so hard-edged about the need to maintain its purity of essence at any cost. Their voters certainly arent all willing to lay down their livelihoods for Brussels. It isnt hard to imagine the Brexit talks taking two phases. The first, in which the dogmatists lead in Brussels, aided by having a fixed position and a close, stable working relationship. And the second, in which the pragmatists, slower to start but ultimately more powerful, tap the Commission and others on the shoulder and say Our voters wont let us pay the price of your dogma. A British strategy has to take into account the fact that the people we are talking to do not all have the same goals. Something went wrong, please try again later. Invalid email Something went wrong, please try again later. Our weekend morning emails feature the very best news and exclusive content from our team of reporters A shopkeeper on the Lizard has hit out at a "dying community" and warned that residents should get used to closures if they do not support their local businesses. Jeremy Allerton, 43, said he was not surprised when he heard the local post office could close - and believed his and other businesses could follow if residents did not use them all year round. He considered taking the service on at The Lizard in order to "give something back" to his village but, facing dwindling custom at The Lizard Stores, decided against it. (Image: Greg Martin) Mr Allerton, who believed that community spirit within the village was dying, now plans to move into the tourism industry once his contract with the Premier chain expires in the near future. The concerned shopkeeper mentioned that The Lizard has seen many changes over the years, with many of his regulars leaving the village or passing away, and struggled to recognise many people who now live on The Square. He added that he was most concerned by customers who only used his shop to pick up free-ads, flick through newspapers without buying, buy discounted items or pay with coupons. "In 2008 it was a good little village, but it has changed," he added. "I used to have long queues, now I just get the same people coming in now and then. "Some people just want a paper at 6am and a pint of milk at 9pm and think I should stay open until then and they get in a huff because of my opening hours and where I place the products." The shop was closed for two weeks over Christmas and is now shut for business on Sundays. Customers complained to Mr Allerton but he had little sympathy as he felt they did not support him throughout the year. "Basically the people that are making the most fuss about the shop and causing the problems and giving me grief they are not speaking to me, they are demoralising me," he said. (Image: Greg Martin) "They're even saying to my mother and other people in the village that I should sell the shop. "What they don't realise is that those who would buy the shop, I've got people interested, would not do newspapers and groceries they would be art galleries and fast food outlets." Mr Allerton has plans to move into the tourism industry soon as he believed it was becoming the only profitable business strategy in the area. He has already started stocking popular Cornish brand names - including Polgoon wines and Roskilly's ice cream - and has noticed that they were "flying off the shelves" compared to day-to-day groceries. He said he was left "devastated" every time he saw a supermarket van drive through the village, which he said was several times a day, as he believed he can offer the same items and prices locally. (Image: Greg Martin) "I feel completely hurt and demoralised," he said. "I've been snubbed by people. They don't talk to me. "They hate me so much, but I feel they have no right. My business is subsidising so much I'm actually paying to provide them with their papers. "They expect me to drive at 100mph with my foot to the floor even though there's no fuel." "All this time I've tried to give the village a good shop and all I see is supermarket vans going around the village all day long. "I feel that the post office in the Lizard should be on one of the supermarket vans, as that's where everyone seems to get everything. They've destroyed everything else so they should make the effort." The Minnesota man suspected in the beating death of a UW-Stout student from Saudi Arabia last October was charged Thursday afternoon. Cullen M. Osburn, 27, 3423 Washburn Ave. N., Minneapolis, faces charges in Dunn County of felony murder and battery with bodily harm of Hussain Saeed Alnahdi, 24, in downtown Menomonie on Oct. 30. Dunn County District Attorney Andrea Nodolf reports that Osburn was arrested in Minnesota and will need to be extradited. In a news release issued Friday afternoon, Menomonie Police Chief Eric Atkinson said that after Dunn County Judge Rod Smeltzer signed the arrest warrant on Thursday, the Hennepin County Violent Offender's Task Force in Minnesota assisted MPD in locating and apprehending Osburn in the St. Paul metro area. According to the criminal complaint: Alnahdi, an international student from Saudi Arabia, came to UW-Stout to study English. He was a junior majoring in business administration. He and his roommates were drinking at home when they decided to go out to the local bars around 1 a.m. on Oct. 30. A witness called 911 at 2:11 a.m. to report that a man involved in a fight in front of Toppers Pizza on Main Street was injured. When Menomonie police and emergency personnel arrived, they found Alnahdi unconscious and bleeding from his nose and mouth. Initially transported to Mayo Clinic Health System-Red Cedar in Menomonie, Alnahdi was airlifted to Mayo-Eau Claire where he died the following day of a traumatic brain injury. Osburns sister, Mariah Hughes, told investigators she was inside Toppers waiting for a pizza when she heard something hit the window and left the building, realizing that a fight had occurred. Osburn later told her Alnahdi had grabbed a chain around his neck and he may have pushed Alnahdi backwards. Mariah Hughes said she was at the scene with Joshua Sims, William Hall and her brother, Deonte Hughes, who stated that he saw Osburn being grabbed by two men, and all three men went outside to see what was going on. In Halls account of what took place, he said that from what he was told by Deonte Hughes, Osburn did not push Alnahdi, but rather two pieced him punching Alnahdi twice in the face in rapid succession. After pulling him off Alnahdi, Deonte Hughes said he saw Osburn heading west. Evan Walters, a friend of Alnahdis, tells a different story of what he witnessed after saw Alnahdi smoking a cigarette outside Toppers and stopped to talk to him. Both men were approached by a man who began to argue with Alnahdi in an aggressive and confrontational tone. Walters wasnt sure what precipitated the argument, but said Alnahdi began yelling back. When Walters tried to separate the men, the man pushed him away. Although Walters said he did not see Alnahdi get punched by the man, he did see his friend fall to the ground. Lying flat on his back, Walters said Alnahdis eyes were open, but he was not responsive and blood began to come from his mouth and nose. With Halls assistance, Walters sat Alnahdi up when he began to make a coughing sound and appeared to be having difficulty breathing. Earlier, Nina Simonette told investigators she remembered walking past Toppers and passed between Alnahdi and another man. Hearing a disturbance, she turned around and heard the man asked Alnahdi what he had just said. She saw Alnahdi put his hands in the air as if to indicate he didnt want a problem. Simonette said both men began yelling at each other and she saw the man strike Alnahdi. She thought the man tried to hit the Saudi native a second time, and Alnahdi hit his head on the side of the building when he fell. Phone call On Nov. 2, an MPD investigator received a call from Osburn who stated he was very scared and wished to fully cooperate with law enforcement. Osburn adamantly declared the altercation was not the result of anybodys race, but did not want to say anything else without an attorney. On Nov. 3, Osburn phoned the investigator again to tell him he would call the following day to schedule an interview. When police tried to call Osburn on Nov. 4, the phone number was disconnected and attempts to locate him proved futile. A couple of weeks later, police heard from an unnamed 17-year-old witness who said he and his friends went to Kwik Trip on South Broadway in the early morning hours of Oct. 30 after a fraternity party. The teen said a man approached his vehicle and said he had just punched somebody who was bleeding out. The man then said he needed a ride to campus. The teen said he had no idea where campus was and that he needed to get home. The man stated hed just have to [expletive] punch me, too, the witness said. Surveillance video from Kwik Trip showed at 2:16 a.m., a white man that matched the teens description, including wearing a red bandanna around his neck, walking in the stores front doors. A receipt showed Osburn used his debit or credit card to purchase a pack of cigarettes. Osburn is currently incarcerated at the Hennepin County Jail awaiting extradition next to Dunn County. When we booked our tickets for our trip to Australia we thought, its kinda crazy to go that far and not see New Zealand! So we tacked on a couple weeks and got some help from our friends at World Odyssey who pointed us in the direction of the best places to stay, things to see and do. The first stop, Queenstown on the south island of New Zealand. If youre unfamiliar with New Zealand, heres a tidbit I didnt realize before planning our adventure, the islands are totally different in terms of scenery and climate. The south island has glaciers, lots of impressive mountains, snow, crazy beautiful waterfalls and lots and lots of green. The north island is warmer with idyllic beaches, crystal clear blue water, cave jumping and surfing. Choosing just one was impossible, so we did a sprinkling of both. From everything we read, splurging on a helicopter ride was worth every penny. Heres why, its a landscape unlike any other and seeing it from the air was easily an experience of a lifetime. Plus there really isnt an easy way to get to places like Milford Sound or walk on a glacier 6,500 feet high other than a helicopter. So the first thing we did when we arrived in Queenstown was book a tripwe used Over The Top and loved the staff and experience. This was actually Elins first experience in snow. I realized it as I was taking pictures of her walking around. She called it noooooo and thought it was crunchy. Too, stinking cute. The famous Milford sound thats really an amazing sight to see. Those little dots there are kayaks! Our helicopter pilot landed on the beach right by Milford sound so we could play around on the beach a bit. We collected rocks to bring home as a souvenir. Back in Queenstown we took a tour of a working sheep farm that we got to by boat which was fun. They give you a full demonstration of our they shear the sheep and served a high tea. The farm also had a ton of animals and we got to feed some baby sheep by bottle. I was ready to take one home they were so sweet. The Farm we went to was called Walter PeakI highly recommend for the kiddos. Our ride, the TSS Earnslaw steamship dating back to 1912. My favorite part was this sweet old lady playing a grand piano inside. Shed hand out music sheets so you could sing along to some classics. Strangers became friends, it was one of those perfect unexpected moments. Shop the clothes were wearing here: Turn on your JavaScript to view content Close Abortion is now legal in Kentucky. Kentucky's new abortion bill requires women to undergo an ultrasound and listen to the fetal heartbeat first before undergoing this process. Despite the approval of the Kentucky's New Ultrasound Abortion Law, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is attempting to stop its implementation. ACLU filed its lawsuit against the newly passed law on Monday, Jan. 9 because it "violates longstanding constitutional principles," which includes the right to privacy. The union also added the bill's requirements force physicians to submit a "government-mandated, ideological message." The lawsuit was filed on behalf of EMW Women's Surgical Center in Louisville, state's sole abortion provider. Along with this bill is a 20-week abortion ban that requires physicians to show and describe the ultrasound to women before they get an abortion, according to Motto.The two papers have been signed into a law by Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin. Despite the filed federal suit, it seems Bevin is not worried, "We anticipated as much. That's what they do. It's what liberals always do when they don't like something, they sue," he told WHAS-AM. The bill has been passed because of 83-12 vote and it came during the third day of the state's 2017 General Assembly session. The Kentucky's new Republican House majority took its first step on January 5. According to the sponsors, the bill protects the health of the women and provides the important materials in order to help them make an informed choice, Reuters reports. The abortion rights advocates for legal access for abortion and they contend such laws are created to scare and shame women seeking an abortion. See Now: What Republicans Don't Want You To Know About Obamacare Close January is National Cervical Cancer Awareness Month and early detection is very important in curbing the potentially-fatal disease. For decades, Pap smears have been used to screen women but now, a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) committee has voted to replace it with a new DNA test designed to detect human papilloma virus (HPV), one of the culprits in the development of cervical cancer. The new test, cobas viral DNA test, detects the presence of HPV 16 and 18, the two strains that are responsible for most of the cervical cancer cases. Manufactured by Roche Molecular Systems, the test is now recommended by the FDA as a co-test with Pap smear, according to a new study. Currently, both tests are recommended for all women ages 30 and 65 years old every three years, or Pap smear testing alone every three years. However, for women 21 to 30 years old, they are advised to undergo Pap testing every three years, Fox News reports. HPV And Cervical Cancer Link "The human papilloma virus (HPV) causes almost all cases of cervical cancer, which is a common sexually transmitted infection," Dr. Bingham-Alexander, an OB/GYN at NewYork-Presbyterian Hudson Valley Hospital in Cortlandt Manor, explained as reported by Lohud, part of USA Today. "There are two types of HPV: low-risk type HPV (non-cancer associated type) and high-risk type HPV (cancer-associated type)," he added. Aside from cervical cancer, HPV has been linked to other cancers such as vulva, vaginal and anal cancers. Low-risk cases, however, often manifest as benign genital warts. Genital HPV infection is very common and can persist for years, but very few women infected with the virus develop cervical cancer. Preventing Cervical Cancer Cervical cancer cases plummeted over the past several years thanks to early detection and prevention of the disease. Since annual Pap smear tests were introduced in the 1950s, the cases of cervical cancer, which was once the number one cancer in women, has dramatically decreased. However, despite the decline in reported cases, preventing and curbing the disease are still important today. "Today, we know cervical cancer can be prevented with proper screening to find pre-cancers before they develop into invasive cancer," Dr. Bill Cook, an OB/GYN physician, said as reported by the Corsicana Daily Sun. "If a pre-cancer is found, it can be treated, stopping cervical cancer before it really starts," he added. HPV vaccines have been deemed helpful in preventing cervical cancer too. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), young women and men should receive HPV vaccination at 11 or 12 years age to provide the best protection long before the start of any sexual activity. Boosters or catch-up vaccines are recommended for males through age 21 and for females through 26 years of age. In women, the vaccine may help protect against two HPB types that cause about 70 percent of cervical cancer cases. See Now: What Republicans Don't Want You To Know About Obamacare Close For decades, doctors and parents alike would always tell kids to eat carrots to have a better eyesight. This mentality about carrots started to the World War and has been taken into the modern times. This famous food myth can now be debunked as scientists say that it does not really make you read better or see well. The History During the war times, the British Air Force has gunned down a German aircraft, allegedly through eating carrots. The U.K. Ministry of food rolled out a propaganda campaign detailing the pilots' superb carrot-enriched night vision. As a result, the civilians ate more carrots to help them function even during blackouts. Now, the belief has been taken into the modern times, as many people still believe that eating more carrots would mean having a better eyesight, the Scientific American reports. However, it turned out to be a mere propaganda as the Air Force was utilizing radar to locate German bombers. Why Do People Still Need To Eat Carrots? Despite the famous food myth has been debunked, carrots do have a hefty dose of nutritious elements that can help the body in many ways. According to Insight Vision Center, eating carrots do help in maintaining healthy eyes due to the presence of vitamin A and lutein. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, a carotenoid pigment which is an essential precursor for vitamin A. The lack of this vitamin in the body increases the risk of getting cataracts, xerophthalmia, and macular degeneration. In severe cases, it might lead to blindness. Moreover, lutein is an essential antioxidant found in carrots. This increases the pigment density in the macula which can protect the retina, reducing the risk of macular degeneration. Though vitamin A can't correct the vision people are born with and of course, can't give ultra-night vision, it can actually maintain vision and prevent diseases of the eyes. See Now: What Republicans Don't Want You To Know About Obamacare Close The Honest Company, co-founded by actress Jessica Alba, is recalling its organic baby powder over skin and eye infections. The California-based company said that recent tests on the product show that possible contaminations from microorganisms that could cause infections were found. "With the full knowledge and under the guidance of the FDA, we've decided to voluntarily recall this product out of an abundance of caution," Christopher Gavigan, co-founder, said in a video posted on the company's website. The product is distributed in the United States in 4-ounce containers with UPC #817810014529, Fox 29 reports. The company said the voluntary recall is out of an abundance of caution. Moreover, no other products of the company are affected by the recall. One customer asked the company for help after his daughter experienced rashes on her face and eye after using the product. "I don't care about the refund, how serious is the infection? My daughter now have serious rashes on her face and eye," Kenny said in a comment on theThe Honest Company, co-founded by actress Jessica Alba, is recalling its organic baby powder over skin and eye infections. The California-based company said that recent tests on the product show that possible contaminations from microorganisms that could cause infections were found. "With the full knowledge and under the guidance of the FDA, we've decided to voluntarily recall this product out of an abundance of caution," Christopher Gavigan, co-founder, said in a video posted on the company's website. The product is distributed in the United States in 4-ounce containers with UPC #817810014529, Fox 29 reports. The company said the voluntary recall is out of an abundance of caution. Moreover, no other products of the company are affected by the recall. One customer asked the company for help after his daughter experienced rashes on her face and eye after using the product. "I don't care about the refund, how serious is the infection? My daughter now has serious rashes on her face and eye," Kenny said in a comment on the video posted. Another customer posted that her son also experienced rashes. "I've been using this powder on my son for the last two months. He is now 3m old and has an unexplained, undiagnosed rash. Hoping this contaminated powder is not the cause. Does Honest have any suggestions on how I proceed in ruling this out?" Candice Horvath said. Not The First Time The Honest Company was founded to provide organic products for the family. It has built itself as a toxin-free, eco-friendly lifestyle products company. However, the company experienced a string of difficulties last year. In 2015, consumers took to social media to complain about the company's SPF 30 sunscreen. In fact, an investigation has been done to question the ingredients of the company's detergent. Its Premium Infant Formula has been challenged by a lawsuit because it was falsely mislabelled as organic since it contains 11 synthetic ingredients, Fox News reports. video posted. Another customer posted that her son also experienced rashes. "I've been using this powder on my son for the last two months. He is now 3m old and has an unexplained, undiagnosed rash. Hoping this contaminated powder is not the cause. Does Honest have any suggestions on how I proceed in ruling this out?" Candice Horvath said. Not The First Time The Honest Company was founded to provide organic products for the family. It has built itself as a toxin-free, eco-friendly lifestyle products company. However, the company experienced a string of difficulties last year. In 2015, consumers took to social media to complain about the company's SPF 30 sunscreen. In fact, an investigation has been done to question the ingredients of the company's detergent. Its Premium Infant Formula has been challenged by a lawsuit because it was falsely mislabelled as organic since it contains 11 synthetic ingredients, Fox News reports. See Now: What Republicans Don't Want You To Know About Obamacare U.S. Rep. Sean Duffy introduced legislation Tuesday that would return authority to states for determining the protected status of gray wolves. The Wausau Republicans plan would let states manage Western Great Lakes and Wyoming gray wolf populations within their boundaries after two U.S. District Court rulings in 2014 put the animals under the protection of the federal Endangered Species Act. Duffy represents the Seventh Congressional District, which covers the northern two-thirds of Chippewa County. In Wisconsin, we cherish our wildlife and work diligently to conserve our natural resources, but the Endangered Species Act has allowed courts to misuse judicial oversight to stop science-based wildlife management from moving forward to delist the gray wolf, Duffy said in a statement. Two state lawmakers from Northern Wisconsin expressed support Tuesday. A joint statement from state Sen. Tom Tiffany, R-Hazelhurst, and state Rep. Adam Jarchow, R-Balsam Lake, said, The overpopulation of gray wolves on Wisconsins landscape is harming farmers, hunters and residents of rural Wisconsin. Last August, the state Department of Natural Resources said a record number of hunting dogs had already been killed by wolves for the year. As of the close of Wisconsins bear season in October, at least 40 hunting dogs were confirmed killed by wolves, far exceeding the previous record of 23. Opponents have argued removing the species from the federal list benefits a handful of people who want to hunt the animal and say a strong wolf population helps the states ecosystem as a whole. Gov. Scott Walker has asked President-elect Donald Trump to help on several issues after he is inaugurated, including the legalization of gray wolf hunting in Wisconsin. It pays to wear a seat belt. Two drivers on Highway 124 found that out Thursday afternoon. The Lake Hallie Police Department and Chippewa Fire District responded to a traffic accident and downed stop light Thursday afternoon at northbound Highway 124s intersection with 40th Avenue in the village. Police Chief Cal Smokowicz and officers Adam Meyers and Travis Hakes responded to the scene. The official report has not been released, but Hakes said a pickup truck traveling northbound on Highway 124 toward Chippewa Falls collided with another vehicle making a left turn from southbound 124 onto 40th Avenue. It was not clear how fast the vehicles were traveling. It was clear how fortunate the drivers were. The vehicles knocked down one of the traffic lights on the northbound side of the highway, but hit no other oncoming traffic and both drivers walked away without injury. It just goes to show utilizing safety equipment is important, Hakes said. Everyone wearing seatbelts and the air bag deployment that occurred in both vehicles directly resulted in their safety. The utility pole, unfortunately, wasnt so lucky. Generally, the drivers insurance company will cover repairs for damages, Hakes said. Because the pole was owned by the Wisconsin Department of Transportation, they will send an electrician out to rewire and reset it fairly quickly. Hakes said damages to utility poles happen more frequently than youd think. He estimated they get calls for damages like that roughly once a month in the village. WASHINGTON Will Donald Trump deprive President Obama of what we have come to think of as a normal post-presidency, the relatively serene life of reflection, writing, philanthropy and high-minded speeches to friendly audiences? In recent decades, we have become accustomed to the idea of ex-presidents who leave political combat behind. They might occasionally speak out on behalf of their party: Bill Clinton was an effective explainer in chief for Obama at the 2012 Democratic National Convention. But with some exceptions (Jimmy Carter on the Middle East comes to mind), they usually avoided trying to influence policy. In their above-the-fray roles, former commanders in chief sometimes improved their standing in the polls. George W. Bush is a prominent example of the less controversy/more affection dynamic. But former presidents have not always pulled back from politics. John Quincy Adams had the most unusual post-White House career. Two years after leaving the presidency, he embarked on a nearly 17-year stint in the House of Representatives where he was one of the countrys most eloquent agitators against slavery and for Indian rights. Martin Van Buren and Theodore Roosevelt both left the White House only to seek the presidency again on third-party tickets Van Buren in 1848, TR in 1912. Its already clear that Obama, leaving office at a young 55, intends to pursue something more than the quiet life. He will lay down some preliminary markers on policy next week in a Farewell Address. He has signaled that he wants to energize a new generation of Democrats and help rebuild a party that he will leave in less than optimal shape. Democrats control neither the House nor the Senate and have seen their share of governorships and state legislative seats decimated. He is already lined up to work with Eric Holder, his former attorney general, to help Democrats in gubernatorial and legislative races. Their goal is to fight Republican gerrymanders by influencing the drawing of congressional district boundaries after the 2020 census. And it would be good to see Obama visit Appalachia and the old factory towns and cities where Trump did well to connect with white working-class voters who have soured on progressive politics. But Obama could be pushed toward a larger role if Trump proves to be as profound a threat as his opponents fear. It may fall to the president of hope and change to become the national spokesman for opposition and even resistance on civil liberties, civil rights, press freedom, the rights of immigrants and religious minorities, and the United States standing in the world. A largely offstage but lively debate is already unfolding over Obamas coming role. In one view, Obama should recede and allow new voices in his party to take the lead. The Democrats path back to power, this argument goes, will best be blazed by a younger generation that can declare its independence from the politics of the past exactly what Obama himself did in 2008. A related argument sees Obama as inciting a negative reaction if he becomes too vocal, too quickly. Even if the apolitical post-presidency has rather shallow historical roots, it has become something of a norm that Obama ought to be careful about challenging. But these qualms might be most useful as a guide to how and when Obama should engage. In the unlikely event that Trump governs in a more moderate way, Obamas activism might not be necessary. And even if Obamas voice is needed to rally dissent, it would be a mistake for him to jump into the debate too quickly. His witness should be seen as an emergency measure, the actions of a leader who could not sit by while his country was in peril. Obama can take risks in confronting Trump that more conventional politicians, with their futures ahead of them, might not. He has the capacity to seize the countrys attention on the issues that matter. Here, the accustomed behavior of ex-presidents could work in Obamas favor. His fellow citizens would see him as speaking out reluctantly and despite his desire to move on to a new phase in his life. He would have to calibrate his interventions. He doesnt want to become a daily commentator on all things political. But his popularity as he departs and the record he leaves behind on job creation and growth give him added credibility with a broad swath of Americans. My hunch is that Obama would prefer to hang back from politics. My expectation is that Trump will not give him that option. Applications & OS News Microsoft Aims To Make Cortana Platform Smarter With Acquisition Of AI Startup Maluuba Lindsey O'Donnell Share this Microsoft is scoping out machine learning technologies that could make its Cortana personal system stand out, announcing on Friday it will acquire artificial intelligence (AI) startup Maluuba. The acquisition of Montreal-based Maluuba will help Microsoft further focus on natural language deep learning, especially question answering and decision making, said Harry Shum, executive vice president for Microsoft's Artificial Intelligence and Research Group, in a blog post. "Maluubas expertise in deep learning and reinforcement learning for question-answering and decision-making systems will help us advance our strategy to democratize AI and to make it accessible and valuable to everyone consumers, businesses and developers," he said. [Related: Channel Beat: Microsoft Reorganization Is Boon For Partners] Microsoft did not disclose the terms and conditions of the acquisition, including the price. As part of the acquisition, Microsoft will also bring Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms head Yoshua Bengio on board as an advisor. Bengio was previously an advisor to Maluuba. Maluuba, founded in 2011, has raised $11 million in equity funding, according to Crunchbase. The company focuses on improving computer systems' reading comprehension, memory and common sense reasoning abilities. Microsoft has invested in artificial intelligence through its Cortana Intelligence Suite, which is a personal assistant for Windows 10. In September, Redmond, Wash.-based Microsoft also formed the Artificial Intelligence and Research organization, which the company said would double down on its AI product efforts through research. Michael Goldstein, president and CEO of LAN Infotech, a Fort Lauderdale, Fla.-based Microsoft partner, said that focusing on artificial intelligence is a smart move for Microsoft especially given the widespread adoption of Amazon's personal assistant, Alexa. "Microsoft wants Cortana to be like Amazon Alexa," he said. "At CES, we saw that Amazon was everywhere everyone was looking to license its Alexa technology. With Microsoft's purchase, they can start to look at bringing Cortana to that level and license it in a similar way." Virtual smart home assistants like Amazon Alexa and Google Home have been gaining traction over the past year and will continue to do so. An October report by Gartner predicted that spending on virtual personal assistant-enabled wireless speakers would reach $2.1 billion by 2020. Beyond the consumer market, Goldstein said, Microsoft can also pave the way for other high-end artificial intelligence applications, including in the medical field. "It would make sense for Microsoft to tie deep learning systems into their technology, like Cortana or HoloLens," he said. "Artificial intelligence has both a consumer play - but also a high-end play." Tortured Human Rights Lawyer Believes He May Die Contact: ChinaAid Media Team, 432-553-1080 cell, 888-889-7757, 432-689-6985, media@chinaaid.org TIANJIN, China, Jan. 13, 2017 /Christian Newswire/ -- Traumatized by more than a year of torture, a prominent Christian human rights lawyer in China's Tianjin municipality fears he might die of medical conditions. Li Chunfu (pictured), a rights attorney, was released on bail yesterday, emaciated and aged. When his spouse noticed he was fearful of entering his own apartment, she wept. Since his release, Li revealed to his wife that he was subjected to medical examinations almost daily while being held in an unofficial "black jail." The authorities diagnosed him with high blood pressure, even though he has never suffered from it before, and fed him unknown medications. Li also claimed that his heart is damaged and believes he does not have long to live. Li was likely tortured while imprisoned, prompting his fear. His family is calling for immediate professional help. Li disappeared into police custody on Aug. 1, 2015, shortly after his brother, Li Heping, was apprehended during a nationwide crackdown on human rights defenders. On Dec. 6, Wang Qiaoling, Li Heping's wife, learned that her husband had been charged with "subversion of state power" and was to be prosecuted. During his incarceration, Li Chunfu was held incommunicado. "The Chinese regime's Nazi-style brutality enacted against innocent peaceful rights defense lawyers such as Li Chunfu should be condemned by everyone with a conscience," said China Aid's president and founder, Bob Fu. "This is a barbaric act against humanity that is in absolute violation of international standards that prevent arbitrary detention and torture and are meant to protect human rights defenders." In 2012, Li Chunfu was part of a delegation that traveled to Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and Texas to meet with Members of Congress, State Department officials, the Congressional Executive Commission on China, and personnel from the Human Rights Watch, the Center for East Asian Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, and Baylor Law School. China Aid reports abuses, such as those experienced by the Li family, in order to obtain international aid for persecuted Christians and promote religious freedom, human rights, and rule of law. Share Tweet Channel programs News CRN Exclusive: Global Knowledge Hires Channel Chief, Launches Massive Partner Offensive Michael Novinson Share this Business training and certification provider Global Knowledge plans to triple its channel revenue within the next three years by engaging more deeply with large, multinational resellers. The Cary, N.C. company has hired former Hewlett Packard Enterprise executive Aaron Mills as its vice president of channel sales to lead the indirect revenue charge. Mills told CRN exclusively that, in addition to growing channel revenues, he also wants to make the channel responsible for a larger percentage of the company's overall sales. The channel accounts for 15 percent of Global Knowledge's revenue today and Mills wants the channel to make up 45 percent of the company's sales within two or three years' time. "The channel has historically been a very modest part of the strategy and resource commitment and the investments the company has made," Mills said. "I wanted to do something that was progressive and forward-looking in terms of the ways the industry was changing." [RELATED: Top 15 Moneymaking Certifications For 2016] But Mills plans to change that with a new training credits program and strong deal protection and registration provisions, which he hopes will appeal to larger solution providers that work with Fortune 1000-type companies. Although Global Knowledge is the largest player in the IT training market, Mills said the company commands just single-digit market share in the $10 billion sector. "It's an incredibly fragmented market," Mills said. "The vendors and OEMS are increasingly dependent on the channel to go and provide the support for companies moving forward." Most of Global Knowledge's business today is conducted between the company's direct sales force and Fortune 500 companies or federal government agencies, Mills said. Global Knowledge hopes to capture more new business, and upper mid-market enterprises since the company's large, group instruction environment and digital delivery models also work well for sub-Fortune 500 firms. All told, Mills said Global Knowledge hopes to grow its community of channel partners from 178 today to more than 250 in the future. Prior to joining Global Knowledge, Mills spent more than 14 years in HPE's sales organization, culminating in a role leading servers, storage, networking and services sales in the United States, Canada and Latin America. The world of IT training appealed to Mills due to the confluence of organizations reducing their commitment to in-house IT training and rapid changes in the cloud, security, and software-defined data center spaces. Mills said his mission is to make Global Knowledge the most visible, channel-friendly organization in the IT training ecosystem. "I think that knowledge development and skillset enhancement is going to be an empowering and enabling part of the enterprise," Mills said. In the long-term, Mills said that means Global Knowledge needs to mirror the route to market of its large OEM partners such as Cisco, Dell EMC, Hewlett Packard, Lenovo and Microsoft. Mills said that will help avoid situations where, for instance, an end user buys a Microsoft solution from a channel partner, but then purchases training related to that solution directly from Global Knowledge. Global Knowledge will not be putting a hard deck in place, Mills said, meaning that channel partners can compete for even the very largest of accounts. Global Knowledge's direct sales force has an internal teaming agreement in place with the company's channel, Mills said, meaning that the company's direct sales reps get half the commission and full quota credit on each deal carried out by channel partners. The company's new Global Training Credits (GTC) program, however, will only be available through the channel and will provide Global Knowledge's direct sales reps with full quota credits and commission on deals completed by channel partners. Under the GTC program, Mills said end users can pay upfront for a large batch of training credits and consume them over time in a variety of different technology and category areas. The program is intended to make it easier for end users to consume large quantities of Global Knowledge material since they don't have to decide on a specific course and time before making a purchase. Meanwhile, Mills said implementing deal registration should help protect resellers by avoiding a wide-open environment that would hinder their ability to upsell or craft their own margin experience. Although Global Knowledge competes against other IT training providers such as Learning Tree, Fast Lane, Skyline and New Horizons, Mills said Global Knowledge is able to differentiate itself through a much larger course catalog that goes deeper with a broader selection of vendors. Additionally, Mills said Global Knowledge trainings can be consumed anywhere in the world, not just in the United States. "Global Knowledge, far and away, has the most breadth and heterogeneous mixes of courses anywhere," Mills said. World Wide Technology (WWT) has its own training catalog, but requires a minimum number of students and can only deliver the curriculum in person, said Stefanie Coburn, WWT's senior manager of field marketing and learning. The Maryland Heights, Mo.-based company, No. 12 on the CRN Solution Provider 500, uses Global Knowledge when an end user is training just one or two of their employees or when the customer prefers the lower cost associated with remote, virtual training, Coburn said. Presidio, meanwhile, uses Global Knowledge's Cisco, EMC and VMware curriculum to train its own salesforce and resells the courses to end users, according to Randy Olsson, Presidio's vice president of the strategic technology group, networking and security. The New York-based company, No. 22 on the CRN SP 500, doesn't offer certification-type training from its internal staff, Olsson said. Insight Enterprises believes that Global Knowledge's new GTC program will give customers more flexibility to consume courses over time, according to David Mayer, vice president of product management and software. The previous selling model requires end users to bid out a small portion of the overall budget for individual training courses, Mayer said, which often aligned poorly with how clients prefer to budget. Mayer said the GTC model will also enable Tempe, Ariz.-based Insight, No. 15 on the CRN SP 500, to move away from a project-based approach and engage with clients in more long-term strategic thinking. "They're making the right investment," Mayer said. "We're bullish on where they're at and where they're going." Cloud News Channel M&A Kingpin Martinwolf Celebrates 20th Anniversary: After $5 Billion and 150 Deals, Market For IT Services Businesses Is Hotter Than Ever Steven Burke Share this Even after building a channel M&A business that has brought 150 deals worth $5 billion to fruition, Marty Wolf still refers to himself as an "IT industry guy." It's not a moniker Wolf takes lightly given that it is his and his team's knowledge of the nuts and bolts of the IT services business that has made Martinwolf M&A Advisors one of the pre-eminent deal-makers in the channel. Wolf, in fact, spent 12 years as a solution provider and distribution executive before he decided to take on the Ivy League world of New York investment bankers with little more than a Compaq laptop and a $350 mini-fridge filled with sodas. [Related: 15 M&A Deals Reshaping The Channel: December 2016] "I never worked for an investment bank," said Wolf, who later Friday along with 12 associates will celebrate the official 20th anniversary of the company he started at the Stadium Pub, a short walk from his office. "Our differentiator is we really understand the business, how these companies operate and make money. We can explain it and articulate it clearly and we know who it makes sense to go to and not go to. We don't need to run a spreadsheet for that. That is our advantage. Much of what happens in M&A is not finance. It is an understanding of how these things come together. We take great pride in the fact that when we work with buyers they get the results they want, and when we work with sellers we hit the bid." Getting the "results" both buyers and sellers are looking for has led to deals in 20 countries with the biggest and best in the technology business including Microsoft, CSC, Bain Capital and Silver Lake. It has also resulted in Martinwolf selling the technology services divisions of seven Fortune 500 companies including General Electric's training division, Staples' managed services business, Johnson Controls' network infrastructure business and Insight's wholesale division. Among the companies that have done multiple transactions with Martinwolf: Rolta, Insight and Softchoice. "It's unbelievable, when I started this business I never thought we would have people march into our office from all over the world," said Wolf, who as founder and president of the firm that carries his name is up before dawn working the phones and frequently travels overseas twice to India in the last month -- to get deals done. "We punch above our weight class. We are closing a deal now with one of the top private equity groups. You can't make this stuff up." Wolf's inspiration in starting the business came, in part, from an encounter with a New York investment banker who was selling the $1 billion Merisel distribution business that he had headed up. That young investment banker associate's first question to Wolf: "What is a SKU?" "We were a distributor and he didn't know what a SKU was," said an incredulous Wolf, who prides himself on hiring executives with industry expertise rather than those with investment banking experience. "I thought, this is the wrong guy to sell the business." Wolf, who has a business degree from his beloved University of Michigan, credits two channel industry legends he worked with for giving him an MBA of sorts in the rough-and-tumble, fast-paced technology business: former Computerland CEO Bill Tauscher and former Computerland President and Compucom CEO Ed Anderson. "I learned from the best," said Wolf. "I watched and listened and got an MBA and a Ph.D. in this business. I didn't even know what working capital was until Tauscher taught me that. He is a financial guru and sales impresario." As for Anderson, Wolf says he is nothing short of a technology genius. "Nobody understood the technology better than Ed," said Wolf. In fact, Wolf recalls touring an HP printer factory with Anderson and then-CEO Lewis Platt with Anderson knowing more about "unannounced products" and the future road map than some HP executives themselves. Wolf says it a passion for working with what he calls the "smartest, hardest-working and thoughtful business leaders" on the planet that has been the spark that has kept him putting in endless hours -- long days and nights -- into deals that can sometimes takes years to complete. "What I love most is working with really smart people that you learn a lot from," said Wolf. "The owners and CEOs running these IT services businesses are the best businesspeople in the world period. I'd match them up against the leader of a similar-size business in any other industry consumer and packaged goods, retail, financial services. They have to have more skills. It's a tougher business. And one of the reasons why is the vendors are so unpredictable. There is a not a complete overlap between what the vendors want and the customers want. You have to make it work." Most solution providers earn less than 10 percent EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amoritization) a far cry from many industries that earn 25 percent after taxes. "There are channel companies that spend almost 100 percent of their gross margin on SG&A and then you have companies that spend 50 percent," he said. Among the CEOs Wolf considers the best and brightest that he has worked with over the years: CDW CEO Tom Richards, Insight Chairman Tim Crown, former Saber Corp. CEO Nitin Khanna, and Strategic Products and Services founder John Poole. "These are business visionaries," said Wolf. "These are executives that could have gone to work for General Electric and taught them something." Wolf says one of his greatest career highlights was doing a deal to sell the $200 million distribution business for two companies that he previously worked for that had combined Computerland and Inacom. That deal saved the jobs of hundreds of employees who would have been put out of work as a result of the eventual bankruptcy of Computerland-Inacom. "The people we saved were very happy," he said. Among the employees who have worked side by side with Wolf the longest are 18-year veterans Linda Youk Wolf's indefatigable executive assistant the front line of sorts for the company. ("People are predisposed to like me after they talk to Linda," said Wolf. "She's my right arm.") and Managing Director Anthony Lembo, the former Dataflex president ("He knows more about finance than anyone I know," Wolf said.) Among the credos that have served Wolf well over the years: Michigan football coach Jim Harbaugh's "Who's got it better than us?" rallying cry and the Galaxy Quest motto of "Never Give Up! Never Surrender!" "I believe and live that Galaxy Quest motto and so do the executives in the channel," said Wolf. The perfect example, said Wolf, is PCM founder and CEO Frank Khulusi, who started the company as PC Mall and has reinvented the business multiple times in the wake of vendor channel and technology shifts. "Frank Khulusi is like the energizer bunny," said Wolf. "He keeps on coming back for more. The value of his business is up 300 percent this year. That is why I love this business." Some Martinwolf statistics: The average deal takes about five months from start to finish; the shortest deal done was 87 days; the longest deal to complete was 18 months, although the company has helped reposition one company in a deal that took four years; the first deal done by the company was the sale of a Lafayette, Ind., solution provider for $2.5 million paid out over three years; and one of the most impressive deals that was eventually flipped: the purchase of a minority investment by Bain of VXI Global ,which had a $460 million valuation and then sold last year to Carlyle Group for $1.7 billion. The valuation numbers have changed considerably since Wolf started the business 20 years ago. Product-oriented solution providers in those early days were valued at 60 percent to 80 percent of sales. Now those same product-oriented solution providers are valued at 15 percent to 25 percent of revenue. "When I started in the business, solution providers made over 25 percent on product and the business was growing at 25 [percent to] 35 percent per year," said Wolf. "Today, product margins are less than 15 percent and the PC market has been flat for five years. That is why the product-oriented businesses are worth less. They generate less profit and there is less growth and the future stream of earnings is less." That said, the valuations of cloud services companies fueled by recurring services revenue have skyrocketed, said Wolf. It is that rise in the valuations of the cloud services companies that has Wolf optimistic about an increasing number of M&A deals in the years ahead. "Cloud is much more disruptive than people really want to talk about," he said. "It upsets the ecosystem in terms of capitalization and so forth. The future of the business is in transformation. We have been arguing for some time that the core competency of solution providers is as customer aggregators. They collect and service customers. You need to be vertical, which means you provide real solutions the more proprietary the better -- or horizontal. However, if you are too horizontal you either need to be consolidated or be a consolidator. If you are not doing one or the other you are in the bankruptcy gap -- the chasm that you don't want to be in. We expect to see a lot more M&A. There are very few options for companies to go public. We are looking forward to many big deals ahead." Mobility News Lawsuit Seeking To Change Apple's iPhone App Policies Could Alter Risk Picture For Enterprises Kyle Alspach Share this The revival of an antitrust lawsuit against Apple over the company's policy of requiring iPhone apps to be sold through its App Store will be watched closely by enterprise mobility professionals. The lawsuit by a group of consumers argued that Apple has created a monopoly with its App Store policy, which prohibits developers from selling iPhone apps on their own. Initially filed in 2011, the lawsuit was dismissed in 2013 but has now been revived by a federal appeals court in San Francisco. The lawsuit is seeking class-action status, and a lawyer for the plaintiffs told Bloomberg that the suit could ultimately seek hundreds of millions of dollars in damages from Apple, Cupertino, Calif. At Troy Mobility, an enterprise mobility solution provider based in Peabody, Mass., Chief Customer Officer Paul Troisi said the structure of Apple's App Store has "made it significantly easier for enterprises to work with their applications." Apple has "a proven process" for approving iPhone apps and "in general, Apple has done a really good job of making sure that the apps that are going out there are clean and have been certified to prevent any types of malicious takeovers or malware," he told CRN. "As far as I'm concerned, with all of the vulnerabilities out there, having a closed ecosystem bodes well for enterprises," Troisi said. "The only people complaining about having a monopolistic approach to applications are the consumers." Apple did not immediately respond to a request for comment. According to a recent court filing in the case, "Apple argues that it does not sell apps but rather sells 'software distribution services to developers.' In Apple's view, because it sells distribution services to app developers, it cannot simultaneously be a distributor of apps to app purchasers." Apple "analogizes its role to the role of an owner of a shopping mall that 'leases physical space to various stores,'" the appeals court wrote in the filing. "Apples analogy is unconvincing. In the case before us, third-party developers of iPhone apps do not have their own 'stores.' Indeed, part of the anti-competitive behavior alleged by Plaintiffs is that, far from allowing iPhone app developers to sell through their own 'stores,' Apple specifically forbids them to do so, instead requiring them to sell iPhone apps only through Apple's App Store." home Tech Android Wear 2.0 release date, features news: Google to launch new smartwatch OS in early February Android Wear 2.0, Google's new smartwatch operating system (OS), was touted to arrive in late 2016 but had been delayed in order to further refine the software. Now, a notification from Google that was sent to developers reveals that the latest version of Android Wear will be released in early February. In the letter that was obtained and published by Android Police, Google announced that Android Wear 2.0 would be arriving in a few weeks and that apps that have not been optimized for the new platform will not appear in the on-watch Play Store. Google urges developers to make the necessary changes before Android Wear 2.0 is released. It can be recalled that when the new smartwatch OS was introduced at Google's I/O conference in May 2016, one of the most exciting features would be the ability to run standalone apps. This means that the smartwatches would no longer be dependent on smartphones. Support for Android Pay and the Google Assistant are also expected to arrive via the upcoming update. Alongside the arrival of Android Wear 2.0, Google has already confirmed that it will be releasing two new flagship smartwatches. In an interview with The Verge last December, Jeff Chang, product manager of Android Wear at Google, said that these will be the first devices to launch following the new smartwatch OS. Chang also revealed that the new smartwatches will not have Google or Pixel branding. Instead, Google collaborated with the manufacturer, which they have yet to introduce. The list of smartwatches that will be receiving the Android Wear 2.0 update include the Moto 360 Gen 2 and Sport, the LG Watch Urbane and Watch R devices, the Fossil Q lineup, the Casio Smart Outdoor Watch, Tag Heuer Connected, Michael Kors devices, Huawei Watch and Huawei Watch Ladies, the ASUS ZenWatch 2 and the ZenWatch 3. However, it is important to note that access to the new features of Android Wear 2.0 will still depend on the specific smartwatch models and whether they have the necessary hardware to support them. For example, only devices with near-field communication (NFC) will be able to support Android Pay. South Korea plans to boost its cruise business, offering $83.3 million in financial benefits to cruise lines calling at country ports, according to the Oceans and Fisheries Ministry. The country is also said to be funding Korean Cruise Line, a new start-up that is said to be in the market for a medium-sized second-hand cruise ship. Funding will come from mostly the private sector, although the government plans to contribute about 10 percent, according to The Korea Herald. "According to experts, the number of cruise passengers could be more than 100,000 people if a cruise ship of between 50,000 and 70,000 tons is placed in service," Oceans and Fisheries Minister Kim Young-suk said in an interview with Yonhap News Agency. It is not the first Korean start-up, as the most recent, Harmony Cruise, sailed an inaugural season in 2012 with the 760-passenger Club Harmony. The line was operated by Seoul-based Polaris Shipping, which also had 13 cargo ships at the time. The ship sailed three- and four-night sailings from Busan and was in the market for a year before operations were stopped due to soft demand. home World Indian Government says Fr. Tom Uzhunnalil ignored advice not to go to Yemen A senior Indian government official has said that the Catholic priest who was kidnapped by suspected Islamic militants ignored the advice not to go to Yemen. Fr. Tom Uzhunnalil, a member of the Salesian Order, was abducted from the Missionaries of Charity old-age home in the city of Aden. Sixteen people, including four nuns, were killed by the militants during the raid. Last month, a video message surfaced online in which Uznhunnalil begged the Indian government and the Vatican to come to his rescue. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi has drawn criticism from his political opponents for failing to secure Uzhunnalil's freedom. M.J. Akbar, Deputy Foreign Minister, said that the priest went to Yemen against the government's advice not to go. "Fr Uzhunnalil went to Yemen ignoring the government's instructions. We are yet to find out where he is and the efforts to rescue him are continuing," said Akbar, as reported by Manorama Online. "He might not have noticed our efforts to save him and that could have made him criticize the government," he continued. In the video, the priest said that he is "very sad and depressed" that no efforts were being made to get him released. "If I were a European priest, I would have been taken more seriously. I am from India. I am perhaps not considered as of much value," he lamented. The day after the said video surfaced online, the Catholic Bishop of the Arabia region, which includes Yemen, issued a statement saying they are working with international and local diplomatic channels to negotiate for Uzhunnalil's release. External affairs minister Sushma Swaraj vowed that the government would spare no effort to secure the priest's freedom. "I have seen the video from Father Tom. He is an Indian citizen and the life of every Indian is most precious," Swaraj said. In Uzhunnalil's home state of Kerala, the Communist party stated that its members would send 50,000 postcards to Modi to call on the government to take action. On New Year's Day, the opposition Congress party launched a petition also urging the government to intervene. V.A. Thomas, the priest's cousin, told World Watch Monitor that rallies have been organized by civil society groups and political parties in the Keralan town of Ramapuram this week to put pressure on the government. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Inauguration Day is coming and and people have mixed feelings about the new president. Here are some of the ways Connecticut residents are voicing their opinions about Inauguration Day. In Greenwich there will be both a celebration and a protest. A protest against the upcoming Trump presidency is set outside the Havemeyer Building on Greenwich Avenue. Selectman Drew Marzullo is expected to speak at the event. Organizer Samarpana Tamm, a member of the Greenwich Democratic Town Committee and a longtime advocate for civil rights and LBGTQ issues, said the rally, "Speak Out: Hate Can't Win," is for anyone of any political party or with no party affiliation. The party for Trump's supporters will take place at 6:30 p.m. Jan. 20, Inauguration Day, at the St. Lawrence Society in Cos Cob. Tod Laudonia, who is president of the St. Lawrence Society in addition to his duties as town tax collector, said he expects the Trump inauguration fete to be a great celebration. "We're always looking to do events that create fun and excitement," Laudonia said. "We were planning a party no matter who won. It's a historic event and it's a great chance for everyone to get together and have a party." In Danbury, CT Students for a Dream rallied the weekend before the inauguration. "There is a sense of disappointment about the election, but there is also a sense of renewed commitment," said Carolina Bortolleto, a co-founder of the statewide advocacy group, CT Students for a Dream. "This has motivated a lot of people to get involved in speaking out." The Sunday afternoon event, at the Ecuadorian Civic Center on West Street in downtown Danbury, was part of a national Day of Action planned in about 50 cities. The event is in response to Trump's campaign promise to build a wall on the Mexico border, triple the number of federal immigration agents and reverse President Obama's amnesty policies for immigrants already in the United States. WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. As lawmakers seek out a legislative lesson to the mass shooting at a baggage claim area at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, its instructive to put this shooting in its proper historical context. The shooter, Esteban Santiago, legally purchased the 9 mm handgun he used to kill five people and wound six others in the Terminal 2 baggage claim area early Friday afternoon. That doesnt make him an anomaly among Americas growing list of mass shooters. It makes him part of the overwhelming majority. About four of every five mass shooters in America bought their guns legally, according to research done by The Washington Post, Mother Jones magazine, Everytownresearch.org, and other news organizations. You might think that the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which studies traffic fatalities and other common ways that Americans die, might have done some research on the topic of gun violence and its perpetrators. But Congress in 1997 passed a law the forbids CDC from conducting any research that might advocate or promote gun control. So instead, you can peruse the master index of mass shootings compiled by Mother Jones, a detailed listing of every shooting in a public place in America since 1982 that claimed at least four lives. To find it online, Google Mother Jones mass shootings full data. Youll see how Esteban Santiago fits right in. Thats hes just another legal gun owner who lost his mind before he lost his legal access to firepower. Its not a new story line. Hes not much different from Jason Brian Dalton, the 45-year-old Uber driver from Kalamazoo, Michigan, who imagined that the Uber symbol on his mobile phone had become the Devil and had taken over his body. Dalton, who had legally bought 11 long guns and four handguns, went on an indiscriminate shooting spree in February, firing 30 rounds that killed six people and wounded two others. Santiago, like Omar Mateen, the shooter who killed 49 and wounded 53 in an Orlando nightclub this summer, worked as a security guard. And Santiago had a history of military service, like Gavin Long, a former Marine who served in Iraq and was awarded a Good Conduct Medal, before shooting six Baton Rouge police officers, killing three of them, also last summer. Santiago told the FBI two months ago that his mind was being controlled by the CIA. Three years ago, Pedro Alberto Vargas, 49, a concealed weapons permit holder in Hialeah, told a 911 dispatcher that his mind was being controlled by witchcraft. Then he set $10,000 in cash and his apartment on fire, and shot and killed seven people with his Glock 9 mm semiautomatic handgun. Another mass-murderer, in Florida, Silvio Leyva, a legal immigrant from Cuba, bought a 9 mm handgun from a gun dealer at a Tampa-area flea market in 1999, and used it later that year to go on a shooting spree that began at the Radisson Bay Harbor Hotel, where Leyva worked as a housekeeper. Friends and family said that Leyva, who killed five people, had suffered from depression and had started wearing only white clothing as his obsession with the mystical practices of Santeria developed. When will the next mass shooting in America occur? Well, there hasnt been a period of more than three months without one since 2009, according to the data. So whats the fix? Theres a bill in the Florida Legislature that attempts to address mass shootings like the one that happened on Friday by allowing Floridas 1.7 million concealed weapons permit holders to bring their guns into airports. That assumes all legal gun owners are sane gun owners. Theres an ever-growing set of data that proves otherwise. Frank Cerabino writes for The Palm Beach Post. Email: frank_cerabino@pbpost.com. A US religious delegation is currently on an official visit to Cuba with the objective of exchanging with their Cuban counterparts and explore possibilities for cooperation. The members of the delegation attended a religious ceremony on Wednesday for epiphany at the Avenida Theater in Havana as part of their activities in the country that began on Monday and will run until Friday. Rev. Jay Wittmeyer, Executive Director of the Brethren Brothers Church said that one of the objectives of the trip is to establish contact with the Cuban Council of Churches and learn about their work. According to Wittmeyer, this is the first time a representation of the Brethren Brothers Church travels to Cuba and will serve to understand the difference between the image presented in the US about Cuba and reality. The Head of the Religious Affairs Department of the Cuban Communist Party, Caridad Diego Bello said that the Council of Churches maintains good relations with the World Service of Churches for over 30 years and have carried out several projects and joint work. The delegation is scheduled to meet with Cuban authorities. US university group visits Cuban school Submitted by: Juana Education Havana United States 01 / 12 / 2017 A group of American university professors and students had a loving exchange at Josue Pais Garcia elementary school in the city of Camaguey Interested in knowing Cuban reality, especially its educational system. According to Granma newspaper, the pioneers themselves were in charge of providing the visitors with all the necessary information about Cuba, through a pleasant tour of the center's history room and the presentation of a brief and emotional artistic show with songs and poems that was acclaimed by the US group. Professor Genny Ballard explained that they are 31 students of Spanish and Economics from one of the universities of Kentucky who come to discover Cuba, its way of life, culture, music and people, who are very warm and open. The Cuban educational system, she said, is known worldwide for its good results. That is why for our students it has been important to visit one of its schools, since many of them, once graduated, will also work as teachers and they were very impressed with what they saw. The members of the US delegation became interested, among other things, in the services offered by the school, free of charge, teacher training variants and the perspective for future studies of Cuban children. I already want to come back and I am not yet gone, "said Emmely Ovalle Perez, who added that on her first visit to Cuba she has felt like at home, because I like its culture and food, the people are friendly and communicative. I'm really enjoying my stay here, she noted. Joint Statement between the governments of Cuba and the United States CubaHeadlines now reproduces the full text of the joint statement between the governments of the Republic of Cuba and the United States of America, signed in Havana on Thursday, January 12, 2017: MOTIVATED by an interest in the normalization of bilateral relations consistent with the Purposes and Principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, including those related to the sovereign equality of States, settlement of international disputes by peaceful means, respect for the territorial integrity and political independence of States, respect for equal rights and self-determination of peoples, non-interference in the internal affairs of States, and promotion and encouragement of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all; ENCOURAGED by the re-establishment of diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015 based on mutual respect and the political will to strengthen bilateral relations and establish new understandings in various areas of common interest; AWARE of the necessity to facilitate regular migration to the benefit of both countries, and to discourage irregular migration; COMMITTED to preventing irregular migration, impeding departures from the Republic of Cuba that risk loss of human life, combating acts of violence associated with irregular migration, such as trafficking in persons and alien smuggling; and beginning the regular return of Cuban nationals, as set forth in this Joint Statement. The United States of America and the Republic of Cuba have agreed to take a major step toward the normalization of their migration relations, in order to ensure a regular, safe and orderly migration. The Joint Communiques dated December 14, 1984 and September 9, 1994 and the Joint Statement of May 2, 1995 remain in effect except as modified by this Joint Statement (collectively known as 'Migration Accords'). This Joint Statement is not intended to modify the Migration Accords with respect to the return of Cuban nationals intercepted at sea by the United States or the return of migrants found to have entered the Guantanamo Naval Base illegally. In this framework, the United States of America shall henceforth end the special parole policy for Cuban nationals who reach the territory of the United States (commonly referred to as the wet foot-dry foot policy), as well as the parole program for Cuban health care professionals in third countries. The United States shall henceforth apply to all Cuban nationals, consistent with its laws and international norms, the same migration procedures and standards that are applicable to nationals of other countries, as established in this Joint Statement. 1. From the date of this Joint Statement, the United States of America, consistent with its laws and international norms, shall return to the Republic of Cuba, and the Republic of Cuba, consistent with its laws and international norms, shall receive back all Cuban nationals who after the signing of this Joint Statement are found by the competent authorities of the United States to have tried to irregularly enter or remain in that country in violation of United States law. The United States of America and the Republic of Cuba state their intention to promote changes in their respective migration laws to enable fully normalized migration relations to occur between the two countries. 2. The United States of America and the Republic of Cuba shall apply their migration and asylum laws to nationals of the other Party avoiding selective (in other words, discriminatory) criteria and consistent with their international obligations. 3. The United States of America shall continue ensuring legal migration from the Republic of Cuba with a minimum of 20,000 persons annually. 4. The United States of America and the Republic of Cuba, determined to strongly discourage unlawful actions related to irregular migration, shall promote effective bilateral cooperation to prevent and prosecute alien smuggling and other crimes related to migration movements that threaten their national security, including the hijacking of aircraft and vessels. 5. The Republic of Cuba shall accept that individuals included in the list of 2,746 to be returned in accordance with the Joint Communique of December 14, 1984, may be replaced by others and returned to Cuba, provided that they are Cuban nationals who departed for the United States of America via the Port of Mariel in 1980 and were found by the competent authorities of the United States to have tried to irregularly enter or remain in that country in violation of United States law. The Parties shall agree on the specific list of these individuals and the procedure for their return. 6. The Republic of Cuba shall consider and decide on a case-by-case basis the return of other Cuban nationals presently in the United States of America who before the signing of this Joint Statement had been found by the competent authorities of the United States to have tried to irregularly enter or remain in that country in violation of United States law. The competent authorities of the United States shall focus on individuals whom the competent authorities have determined to be priorities for return. As from the date of signing of this Joint Statement, the Parties shall carry out the necessary procedures for its implementation. The Parties may meet and revise such procedures from time to time to ensure effective implementation. The competent authorities of the United States of America and the Republic of Cuba shall meet on a regular basis to ensure that cooperation under these Migration Accords is carried out in conformity with their respective laws and international obligations. Signed on the 12th day of January, 2017, in Havana, Cuba, in the English and Spanish languages, both texts being equally authentic. In the first three verses of Psalm 2, David speaks of the nations raging against God and His anointed, who is Jesus. He describes leaders from around the world, who will be working together to remove the influence of Gods Word from society (2:3). They see Gods Word as bonds and cords that hold them back, keeping them in bondage to biblical values that they see as totally outdated. Despite the fact that many of these leaders will possibly come from Christian heritages, they will believe that Gods Word is irrelevant and restrictive in light of their more advanced way of the thinking. David even mentions that this coalition of leaders will enforce laws in direct opposition to Gods ways. Does this not sound eerily similar to what we see today? Across the world, there has been a rapid acceleration of the hostility toward Gods ways and those who follow them. I was born in 1955 and can remember well the upheaval in the 1960sthe sexual counterculture and the civil rights movement. When Time magazine famously asked, Is God Dead? on its cover in 1966, the general public was shocked and critical of the magazine for insinuating Gods demise in a nation rooted in Christianity. Yet the changes that era brought seem small compared to what has happened in recent years, where popular cultureparticularly in Americahas gone from being opposed to Gods Word to outright loathing it. I have never seen the cultural climate shift as quickly as it has in the last five to 10 years. Christians in the Crossfire As a result of this remarkable shift, Christians are getting caught more in the cultural crossfire. What used to be the exceptionbelievers being maligned for standing on Gods Wordis in the early stages of becoming the norm. Consider some of these well-known U.S. cases in the long and growing list of believers ridiculed in recent months for their public stances on biblical values: Kentucky clerk Kim Davis spent five days in jail after defying a federal court order to issue same-sex marriage licenses in Rowan County. Amid an intense national debate, major media outlets and everyday bloggers alike lambasted Davis for her Christian faith, particularly when her emails went public and revealed that she called herself a soldier for Christ and, amid the increasing backlash from her stance, said God is still alive and on the Throne. Christian bakers Melissa and Aaron Klein closed their Oregon business following ongoing threats, protests and harassment from the LGBT community. After refusing to bake a wedding cake for a lesbian couple in 2013, the Kleins were ordered by the state to pay $135,000 in damages and slapped with a gag order that prevents them from speaking about their decision. The Kentucky Department of Juvenile Justice revoked chaplain David Wellss credentials as an ordained ministeralong with those of several other volunteer chaplains from churches in Warren Countyafter they refused to sign a state-mandated document ensuring that they would never call homosexuality a sin in their work with young inmates. I mention only a few cases in America; I could mention many more. And throughout Europe, where Christianity has long been on the decline, the situation is decidedly more severe because of laws passed in the name of securing human rights (including religious freedom) that in fact stigmatize Christians. For example: A hospital in Eksjo, Sweden, fired nurse Ellinor Grimmark after she said she would not perform abortions due to her Christian beliefs. Christian pediatrician David Drew, who had an unblemished 37-year record as a clinical director at Walsall Manor Hospital in England, was fired according to a review panel for trying to motivate his coworkers by sending out a 16th-century prayer of Saint Ignatius Loyola. In Cornwall, England, Christians Peter and Hazelmary Bull opened their home as a bed and breakfast but were fined, harassed and eventually forced to sell the property after refusing to let a gay couple share a double room, because they believed in the importance of marriage as the union of one man and one woman. Friendly Fire in the Church These situationsand hundreds of others like themprove that we are experiencing a dramatic change in the cultural climate, both in the United States and around the world. The temperature is rising, as is the heat against Christians in particular. As believers, we would be foolish to expect sympathy from the secular world. Jesus tells us, You will be hated by all nations for My names sake (Matthew 24:9). Indeed, the United States and many post-Christian nations have a long way to go before their level of Christian persecution can compare to places such as North Korea, Somalia, Iraq or Syria. Though I pray that level never increases, the point remains for those of us in America: The cases listed aboveand countless othersare still reminders that our country is rapidly shifting even farther away from its Christian roots. And within the last decade, the acceleration of decidedly anti-Christian activity is startling. If Christians do not wake up to see what is happeningboth overtly and behind the sceneswe will end up accelerating our own persecution. That is not Gods desire for those who follow Him. He has given us His Holy Spirit, who lives within us and can help us to understand these times. I believe that same Holy Spirit is calling the American churchand believers all around the worldto recognize the growing crisis and respond according to His will, as shown in Psalm 2. This is an extract from Mike Bickles newest book from Charisma HouseGods Answer to the Growing Crisis, released today. Question: How have you had to stand firm your beliefs in your workplace, school, family, etc.? County-specific poll may foretell whether Pa. is going blue or red Miss Rudd must now tear up these rules, and tackle the political correctness which has warped the police's priorities In an innocuous speech to the Conservative Party conference last year, Home Secretary Amber Rudd praised migrants for enhancing our economy, society and culture, and pledged to cut migration and deport foreign criminals. The only controversy was caused by Labour politicians seizing upon one proposal, that firms reveal how many foreign workers they employ an idea previously put forward by Ed Miliband to falsely accuse her of racism. Now we learn that, following a complaint from an Oxford University physics professor, Joshua Silver who admits he didn't see the speech West Midlands Police deemed it worthy of investigation as a possible hate crime. It has now been labelled a 'hate incident' under guidelines (endorsed by Miss Rudd) which say it must be recorded as such if an allegation is made, even if there is no evidence of prejudice. The Mail deplores any abuse of minorities. Real hate crimes deserve relentless investigation, and their perpetrators the most draconian punishments. But isn't the obvious danger that by labelling as 'hate incidents' things that clearly aren't, we risk undermining the importance of genuine complaints? Indeed, doesn't this episode fuel the suspicion that the scale and seriousness of so-called hate crimes reported last year were exaggerated by opponents of Brexit? Miss Rudd must now tear up these rules, and tackle the political correctness which has warped the police's priorities. When half of all recorded crimes 1.9million a year go unsolved, haven't officers got better things to do? Protect REAL news In his report into the Press, Lord Justice Leveson dedicated just 12 out of 2,000 pages to the growth of online news. He was also clear about its low importance, concluding 'people will not assume that what they read on the internet is trustworthy', and making no recommendations about how to regulate social media or non-newspaper websites. The scale of this omission has been exposed by events in the US this week, where an online news organisation, Buzzfeed which first gained attention for amusing lists has published a dossier of explosive allegations against President-elect Donald Trump involving Russian secret agents. In his report into the Press, Lord Justice Leveson dedicated just 12 out of 2,000 pages to the growth of online news In doing so, its editors made no pretence of having verified the contents, and simply told the public they should make up their own minds. Social media sites are already struggling under a torrent of so-called fake news, with significant implications for democracy. Meanwhile, newspapers like the Mail face the greatest threat to their future in modern history. Those which refuse to sign up to a state regulator, Impress, funded by former F1 tycoon Max Mosley, could be forced to pay both sides in any libel case even if they published the truth. When fake news can spread around the world in an instant, why are we shackling the responsible Press? First Mark Carney, who disgracefully allowed the Bank of England to become an agent of Project Fear, says the EU has more to lose than the UK from Brexit. Now the City's main lobbying group has dropped demands for Britain to stay in the single market and retain so-called 'passporting' rights for financial services firms. It's not before time, but the Mail welcomes these clear signs the City appears to be coming around to Brexit. This newspaper has little hope for a 'revolutionary' new system of cameras mounted on bin lorries to help spot potholes before they form. Wouldn't councils be better off fixing the millions already blighting our roads? Over the past few weeks, shoppers at our local Sainsbury's in South London may have noticed a grey Ford Focus, parked with apparent selfishness astride two bays. They may be forgiven for concluding that the car's owner is a practitioner of 'Clarkson parking' an expression new to me, until I saw it defined in yesterday's paper. I must throw up my hands at once and admit that the car is mine. But to the charge of Clarkson parking, as I understand the term, I plead not guilty. For if I've got this right, a true Clarkson parker named after Jeremy, pugnacious former presenter of Top Gear is someone who deliberately leaves his car straddling two bays, so as to discourage other motorists from parking too close to him. The driver in question is not me but the beloved youngest of our four sons, whom I've been trying to teach how to reverse into a parking space alas, with little success so far His fear is they may scratch his precious paintwork when they open their doors or try to manoeuvre supermarket trolleys through the gap between their cars. But there's nothing deliberate about the positioning of that modest Ford Focus outside Sainsbury's, Saturday after Saturday, when it's time for the Utleys' weekly shop. On the contrary, the driver's failure to park neatly between the white lines of the bay is a source of constant distress and humiliation to him. Reader, there's a clue in the L-plates. For the driver in question is not me but the beloved youngest of our four sons, whom I've been trying to teach how to reverse into a parking space alas, with little success so far. Reluctance It was last autumn, after he had twice failed his driving test, when I felt I could dodge my paternal responsibilities no longer. I had helped teach two of his older brothers to drive (son number three, mercifully, has shown no interest) and I suspect other parents may understand my reluctance to repeat the experience. Indeed, there are few duties of parenthood more nerve-racking than sitting in the front passenger seat beside our learner offspring, desperately worried that they're going to hit someone or something, but anxious not to shatter their confidence by showing our terror. Indeed, I rank driving instructors among the bravest of the brave, not far behind the Armed Forces How many of us have found ourselves stamping instinctively on imaginary brakes in the passenger footwell, sucking in breath through our teeth or trying to laugh off some dreadful mistake? 'Whoops! What was that, Dad?' 'Ha! Ha! Don't worry. You just drove over that rather high kerb when you turned the corner. But carry on, you're doing fine,' (and never mind that you've just jarred your father's spine, almost given him a heart attack and knocked ten years off the life of the car's rear suspension). After countless such incidents with his older brothers, I reckoned my nerves weren't up to going through it all over again with son number four. So instead, I left it all to the professionals, shelling out a fortune in lessons and thinking it cheap at the price to let someone else take the strain. Indeed, I rank driving instructors among the bravest of the brave, not far behind the Armed Forces. But when the lad failed for the second time, my conscience got the better of me that, and my fear of paying for more lessons until the crack of doom (not to mention driving tests at 85 a pop, including the written theory paper, which expires after two years). As the youngest, he had always had the worst deal from his dad. By the time he came along, I'd long grown sick of reading The Very Hungry Caterpillar and Boris The Birthday Mole to small boys, leaving the bedtime storytelling mostly to his mother. I'd also run out of money for the private schools where his two oldest brothers went, while most of his clothes were hand-me-downs. After all that, I realised it would be brutally unfair to deny him the driving practice I'd given the others. So I bit the bullet, coughed up another small fortune to add him to the car's insurance and so began our weekly adventures in Sainsbury's car park. Determined In the boy's defence, I should say he's pretty competent at driving forwards, give or take the occasional stalling of the engine and crashing of gears. Indeed, there are moments when I feel almost relaxed sitting beside him, breaking into a cold sweat only a couple of times as we tootle along the roads around our home. It's only when it comes to reverse- parking that I wonder why on earth his driving instructor thought him ready to take his test (or is he just determined to swell the Government's coffers, at 85 a time?) Enough to say that he just hasn't quite got the hang of it yet, turning the steering wheel clockwise when he should be turning it anti-clockwise and then telling me I'm wrong when I try to put him right. 'No, Dad, that's not how my instructor tells me to do it. You'd fail if you did it your way in the test.' The difference is that when I do it my way, the car ends up squarely in the middle of the marked bay, where it is meant to be. When he does it his way, even after five attempts, it ends up at a rakish angle, straddling two bays. When I was learning, more than 40 years ago, other road-users were considerate to drivers with L-plates, showing patience when they stalled, crashed their gears or had trouble parking And unless there's a shortage of spaces (in which case, we swap places and I re-park the car myself) we tend to leave it like that. The point to grasp is that we don't do it on purpose. It's those who do it deliberately the Clarkson parkers who have raised such a storm this week. This was after a 24-year-old from Doncaster was named and shamed on a Facebook page, headed 'Parking like a t**t', for hogging two bays with his 16,000 second-hand Astra GTC VXR. With apparently unconscious irony, Luke Varley defends himself for parking so badly by saying he always straddles two bays to protect his car from 'clowns who can't park or drive'. He has done it, he says, ever since someone parked too close to him, damaging his car and driving off without leaving a note. Frustrating The controversy has divided the nation. Surprising numbers mostly men, I notice have expressed sympathy for Mr Varley, including some who say that parking bays are too narrow for today's wider cars. Others have pointed out that since 1954, around the time when many car parks were laid out, the waistline of a typical British male has grown from 34in to 37in, making it hard for fatter drivers and passengers to get in and out of cars if others are parked in adjoining bays. The only answer, they argue, is to grab two spaces. I have to say I'm in the opposite camp. Since few experiences are more frustrating than driving around endlessly searching for a parking place, it strikes me as shockingly mean-spirited of drivers deliberately to occupy two. And aren't there far more important things in life to worry about than the faint risk of the odd scratch to a car's paintwork? But then Clarkson parking bears the authentic stamp of this selfish and materialist world, in which so many seem to have forgotten the golden rule that we should behave towards others as we would wish them to treat us. If you want to know what I mean, try taking a learner driver for a spin in 2017. When I was learning, more than 40 years ago, other road-users were considerate to drivers with L-plates, showing patience when they stalled, crashed their gears or had trouble parking. Today, in London at least, they are utterly merciless, flashing their lights, honking their horns, tailgating and flicking V-signs at them if they make the slightest mistake. Have they all forgotten that they were once learners themselves? Food pictures make up a large majority of the pictures posted on Instagram. But with so many posted on the social media platform every day, how can you make yours stand out? Here, FEMAIL brings you the best tips for styling and photographing your meals to ensure they grab the most likes on the 'gram. Colour: Use contrasting colours to take your Instagram food pictures to the next level Be colourful Bright and bold hues will make your food pictures pop, so make sure to pick ingredients with this in mind. Paul McGrath, the group executive of cafe The Grounds of Alexandria - one of Australia's most-Instagrammed spots last year - told Nine Kitchen: 'Choose ingredients with contrasting colours.' For instance, top a dish with a floral garnish and layer bright rasperries on a chocolate cake for a picture that draws attention. Props: Use thoughtful props and backgrounds to take a picture that will draw attention Be stylish Food stylist Nicolas Ghirlando says using props and a well-chosen background can 'make or break' a shot. Mr Ghirlando, who has spent a decade perfecting the art of food photography, recently shared his tips with Femail. 'No food is going to look good on awful props and a bad background,' he advised. He said if you're shoot on a kitchen table or bench, avoid showing anything distracting like plug sockets or mess in the room. 'And dont use massive rimmed bowls so that takes up lots of the image and the food is tiny.' Simple: Don't overcrowd a plate or a picture with too many things, just focus on one or two Keep it simple Don't overcrowd the plate, advised Mr McGrath. He said: 'If you overthink it, it can cause confusion and chaos,' says McGrath. To get the best picture possible, choose to focus on a couple of the details rather than everything, he added. All natural: Daylight brings out the best in food, but be wary of harsh sunlight Love natural light Most photographers will agree that using natural light is the best course of action to take a flattering picture no matter the subject. Food is no exception, with Mr Ghirlando advising foodies to shoot their photo by a window in diffused light if possible. 'Harsh sunlight produces strong shadows and interior house lights give the food a horrible colour cast,' he said. 'Try and keep it as natural as possible and reflect light into dark areas with some white card or, as I have done on occasion, a white chopping board.' Composition: Think about how the food is framed in the shot and use the rule of thirds Clever composition Think carefully about how you see the food in the frame of the shot. Mr Ghirlando urges amateur photographers to consider the rule of thirds - where the frame is cut into three sections horizontally and vertically. 'Where those lines intersect are golden points that the eye is drawn too. Use them well,' he said. Post-production: Use tools to bring out the colours in your picture or use a filter to improve it Put a filter on it! Even if you don't have the best camera or lighting, you can improve your images in post-production. That doesn't always mean overuse of a filter (keep it realistic!) but you can use editing tools to bring out the best in your picture. So don't be afraid to experiment with saturation tools to bring out the colours or sharpen to make the edges crisper in an iPhone pic. Snap fast: Take the picture quickly to ensure you've captured the presentation at its best Don't be slow Be as quick as possible when it comes to snapping meals, especially home-made ones. For instance, don't let the herbs on a dish wilt before you've gotten the perfect shot. 'Make sure that just as you are about to shoot everything is looking perky and hasnt dried out or collapsed,' Mr Ghirlando adds. 'Replace wilting herbs (especially coriander, the herb that wilts in seconds) and give meat a little last second saucing if it needs it.' Half-baked: Ingredients look better when they're whole so take pictures before food is ready Don't cook it all the way Photographer Jonathan Gregson encouraged aspiring food photographers to capture some meals before they're ready to eat to get a better picture. 'Food, particularly stews and curries, look a lot stronger when the ingredients are still whole and recognisable,' he said. 'Your meat should look plump. Photograph your dish and then pop back in the oven to finish cooking before eating.' She's one of Australia's greatest sporting heroes, but Leisel Jones won't be making a return to the pool. The 31-year-old, whose trophy case includes an impressive nine Olympic medals, three of them gold, admits while she does miss competitive swimming she won't be making a comeback. But while she doesn't swim laps anymore, swimming still remains a large part of her life with the former Olympian set to launch an active swimwear label called All I Sea. In an interview with Husskie, Leisel said: 'I miss the competition because I'm a competitive person and I miss the racing, but I don't miss the hours of training and the early mornings'. New chapter: She's one of Australia's greatest sporting heroes, but Leisel Jones won't be making a return to the pool 'I also don't miss the smell of chlorine,' she continued. 'I really liked the routine of training and hitting my targets but there's so much more to life than following a black line forever.' Now that she doesn't need to be in peak physical form at all times, Leisel said she enjoyed the occasional dip in the ocean but rarely swam laps. Simply put, she said she didn't 'see the point' anymore. Miss it: The 31-year-old (pictured right, and at the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008) retired in 2012 'Im not training for anything specific and I dont feel as good in the water,' she said. While she was once the best in the world, she now prefers going for a swim in the ocean. Asked if she'd ever return to swimming full-time after retiring following her last Olympic Games in London 2012, she replied: 'Hell no!' She's now focusing on her fashion line, launching this summer, which she says was born out of both frustration and passion. Ms Jones explained she returned from a holiday in Hawaii more than a year ago where was annoyed to discover that she couldn't find any high-quality active swimwear for when she went paddle boarding or hiking. No looking back: Leisel Jones is pictured with her business partner Keri Kitay She met her business partners Keri Kitay and Scott Henderson to discuss their goals for the upcoming year and deciding they shared the same passion: to create swimwear that can be worn year-round. Their label All I Sea is a collection of swimwear that is both stylish and functional. Leisel added part of the reason why she wouldn't return to the pool is after being retired for a few years, it would be near impossible for her to return to her former self. She said she was lucky to have achieved everything she had, and wanted, from the sport, but would never be able to get back to the same level she was on before. 'I would need a live-in chef, personal masseuse, and personal assistant to get me there,' she said. 'Ain't nobody got time or money for that.' A mother's beach picture has gone viral after she decided to share a happy moment with her children, despite her body hang-ups. Kirsten Bosly recently traveled with her husband and children - eight-year-old Beckett and Bronte, five - from Perth to visit her parents in Tasmania. The 41-year-old said she usually packs board shorts to cover up her stomach and thighs on the beach, but this time she forgot them. But on a trip to Kingston Beach she suddenly had a moment of clarity and decided to ditch her cover-up and enjoy her holiday without feeling ashamed of her body. And while she normally hates being pictured even fully-clothed, she asked her husband to snap a picture of her in a one-piece with their kids. Inspiration: Kirsten Bosly shared this beach picture with her children and it's gone viral Delighted with how happy she and her children looked in the pictured, she decided to share it on her Facebook blog page 1MotherBlogger in a bid to inspire others to not let their body hang-ups stop them from living life. 'Today marks a new beginning for me,' she wrote alongside the picture, which has amassed more than 3,000 likes since Sunday. 'For most of my life I have hated my body. Despised it. Loathed it. Resented it. Wanted so very much for it to change; for it to be smaller, thinner... less "fat". 'I've avoided pictures most of the time as I disliked how I looked in them. Not any more! 'The truth is, I'm tired of being ashamed of my body; it's done nothing but support me for 41 years. 'So today I let go. I let go of the hatred and resentment of this body of mine and chose to enjoy it for what it is: my body. 'I look at this photo and all I can see is how happy we are and that's awesome. I finally feel free and it feels f****** awesome!' Life's too short: The 41-year-old usually packs board shorts to cover up her stomach and thighs on the beach, but forgot them this time Ms Bosly said she posted the picture because she hoped it would inspire at least one other person. 'If it gives one person a different attitude or the confidence to try something new then my mission is accomplished,' she told Daily Mail Australia. And although she said she'd received some hurtful comments, she's also been inundated with messages from women who thanked her for the inspirational post. 'I'd take a thousand people calling me a beached whale for one message like that,' she said. Ms Bosly said she also suffers from depression and anxiety. 'So for anyone who thinks they can't get there due to mental health concerns, I assure them that they can,' she said. The mother-of-two said a meme recently inspired her to have more pictures of herself taken with her children to look back on in the future. 'I don't want my kids to see a mother who is cowering in shame,' she added. 'It was like something went off in my brain that day. I thought, "what am I doing? No one is looking at you!" 'There were better photos that showed less cellulite or made me look slimmer but that one stood out because we looked so happy.' The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall have attended a special concert to raise funds for people still working to return to their homes, more than a year after devastating flooding. Charles and Camilla travelled to Ballater, Aberdeenshire, for performances by Professor Paul Mealor and the Aberdeen University Chamber Choir. Around 600 homes and 100 businesses were devastated when the River Dee burst its banks and swept through the village and surrounding areas amid Storm Frank in December 2015. Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall during a performance of Robert Burns poetry with music by Professor Paul Mealor and the Aberdeen University Chamber Choir, at Glenmuick Church, Ballater, Aberdeenshire Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, signs the visitors book ahead of a charity concert to aid people still trying to return to their homes a year after devastating floods in Ballater A charity album featuring the poetry of Robert Burns and music composed by Professor Mealor has been recorded to raise funds for the Ballater Flood Appeal, which was established by Charles in the aftermath of the flooding. The album was performed at Glenmuick Church in Ballater, which the Queen visited in September on a visit to see the progress of flooding repairs. Charles, known as the Duke of Rothesay when in Scotland, was staying at Balmoral when the floods hit in late 2015 and visited Ballater. He contributed to a fundraising drive to rebuild the devastated caravan park and is now supporting the redevelopment of the town with the opening of a restaurant named The Rothesay Rooms. The down-to-earth royals joined in a rousing chorus of Auld Lang Syne during the performance The Prince of Wales known as the Duke of Rothesay while in Scotland, signs the church visitors book before attending a performance of Robert Burns poetry with music Prof Mealor said the decision to donate all revenue from sales of the album to the appeal was down to strong links with the Deeside community. 'The Chamber Choir has performed regularly at events in Royal Deeside, including at celebrations at Balmoral, in Braemar and in Crathie Kirk,' he said. 'We have got to know the people of this area through our concerts and they have been a tremendous support to the choir over the years. Charles and Camilla got 2017 off to a good start by attending a charity concert in Aberdeen for their first official engagement of the year Prince Charles wore a traditional kilt while his wife wrapped up against the January chill in an elegant grey coat 'We thought it would be appropriate to give something back in recognition of that support.' In October last year, the future king opened his own Highgrove restaurant and shop in Ballater. The venture, named the Rothesay Rooms, was aimed at attracting visitors to the area after it was ravaged by flooding and providing young people with training in the kitchen. The 'pop-up' initiative in Royal Deeside was intended to breathe new life into the derelict former Co-op and was expected to create up to 15 new jobs for local people. Charles's idea for the project stemmed from a comment made by local butcher, Barry Florence, following the floods. He said that during a visit to HM Sheridans, Mr Florence had asked him: 'Why don't you put a Highgrove Shop in Ballater?' Simon bought the 125-year-old converted barn with his wife Anya four years ago and the living room is his haven 1 BIG BROTHER My wife Anya and I bought this 125-year-old converted barn in the middle of nowhere four years ago. Its just us here with our son Jake, five, and our one-year-old dog Obi, whos half-Alsatian, half-collie. I spend much of my life travelling, so this place is a blissful refuge. Despite my job Im very family-oriented this picture is of me aged six on a beach holiday in England with my brother James, whos two years younger, on the left. Hes a photographer now and were still close, although he lives in France. Simon's father-in-law David Courts is a renowned jewellery designer and he gave him this silver skull ring 2 ROCK STAR My father-in-law David Courts is a renowned jewellery designer and he gave me this silver skull ring for Christmas two years ago. Its a replica of the iconic ring he made for Rolling Stone Keith Richards in 1978 which he always wears on stage. Davids in his 70s now and he had an amazing life in the 60s and 70s hanging out with rock stars like the Stones and Jimi Hendrix and I love hearing his stories. The ring is utterly beautiful and whenever I wear it I feel like a rock star for a split second. 3 HEADHUNTERS This sword was given to me by a Dayak tribe in Borneo while I was making the series Equator in 2006. Theyre known for being ruthless headhunters but they made a point of telling me theyve moved on from killing people now. The blade is marked with five dots to represent the number of kills it completed. The tribe adopted me and conducted a ceremony, which involved lots of chanting and hugging and me being smeared in chicken blood. Then they gave me this sword. 4 I'M A LUMBERJACK I love my chainsaw because its essential for our life on Dartmoor. The house has electricity, but is so far off the grid we dont have gas. I have to keep our biomass boiler burning to give us hot water and heating, as well as make sure theres plenty of wood for this stove. I get a great sense of satisfaction going out like a real man to cut wood to keep my family warm. It connects me with my distant ancestors and lets me forget for a few hours that Im actually a feeble urbanite! This picture is of James aged six on a beach holiday in England with his brother James, whos two years younger, on the left 5 HARD CASE My faithful Pelican travel case has been everywhere with me for 15 years. It only cost 100, but its bombproof, waterproof and, most importantly, idiot-proof. It reeks of happy adventures because its been over oceans, up mountains and across deserts. I even used it to hide from gunfire in Mogadishu, and it easily survived when it fell into the Amazon because it floats and kept everything dry. The downside is that it weighs 5kg, so its no good for family trips on Ryanair. 6 MATERIAL WORLD I bought this beautiful length of fabric known as a suzani in Kazakhstan for about 10 when I travelled across Central Asia for my first TV series Meet The Stans in 2003. It would have been used to decorate a tribal tent and it was the first major souvenir I brought home, so it means a lot to me. Ive stopped bringing souvenirs back now because its hard to find authentic stuff these days. Everything seems to be shipped in from China, and Anya doesnt want any old rubbish in the house! Simon is appearing at Destinations: The Holiday And Travel Show at Manchester EventCity 19-22 Jan, and Olympia London 2-5 Feb. Visit destinationsshow.com. The nations favourite love guru Fred Sirieixs eyes are twinkling more than usual because hes ramped up the romance in his new show. First Dates Hotel, a spin-off from the phenomenally successful First Dates, has airlifted the setting from Londons Paternoster Chop House restaurant where a succession of pre-matched blind daters meet for the first time to an idyllic boutique hotel in the sun-drenched countryside of southern France. There, after sharing cocktails and dinner, the first daters can get to know each other better by meeting up again the following day. Fred Sirieix has taken the famous dating show overseas where first daters can get to know each other better by meeting up again the following day Fred says the plan behind his new show is most certainly not to give the singletons the chance for some overnight intimacy, more the opportunity to further any romantic connection they might make, which they dont get with the London restaurant experience. At the restaurant we have about 14 dates a day and its very intense, he explains. But the hotel is just unbelievable. Its in an old medieval village with cobbled streets. Its so beautiful and when you arrive there time just stops. 'Youre instantly in a bubble, so theres more time for love to blossom. The beauty is the daters are more relaxed, open and adventurous their anticipation and excitement is visible. So its not like at the restaurant where some people have their date at four oclock and go back to work as soon as its over. He is accompanied by regular staff from Londons Paternoster Chop House Laura, Sam and Cici (pictured) 'In the hotel the most important thing we can give them is time. We have just five couples a day and they have two days to relax, to get to know one another. We also got to understand and know them too. Does he think the fact they have bedrooms each has their own is a bit dangerous? Fred is horrified. Non! Non! Its in line with the vision and values of the First Dates restaurant, its all about the first date and helping people to find love. It doesnt get any more sexy than it does in the restaurant show. Stand-up comedian Tom and art teacher Bella are just two of the daters paired together in the new format of the show Fred says that he is not interested in what the couples get up to in their own rooms and is simply there to help them find love 'Were not trashy and were not interested in what they do in their own rooms. Our intentions are to help them find love. What they have is more time to meet and get to know each other. As such the setting was of paramount importance and it took four months for the shows producers and Fred to find and approve it. This turned out to be Le Vieux Castillon, a four-star boutique hotel in the medieval village of Castillon-du-Gard, where the 33 rooms cost up to 500 a night. Being French Im biased, but France is the most romantic place, smiles Fred. It took a fortnight for the crew to rig the hotels terrace, restaurant, bedrooms and poolside with 80 cameras. Fred is joined on the show by his familiar TV staff waiters Sam, Laura and Cici and barman Merlin, for whom a bar has been built in the restaurant plus receptionist Juliette. It took a fortnight for the crew to rig the hotels terrace, restaurant, bedrooms and poolside with 80 cameras. Pictured: Cici and Laura lounge by the pool The guests come to reception and we take them to their room. Then they have a coffee and get changed, go to the bar and have an aperitif, says Fred. And then they meet their dates before dining alfresco. They can have a drink by the pool afterwards, and then go back and do their own thing. He admits theres more at stake with the hotel than in the restaurant as daters are checked in for two nights, whether they like each other or not. If things are going well, they have a chance for a second date the next day. They go on bike rides or picnics, swimming or looking at the scenery, says Fred. But if things dont go well, they have to deal with what happened the night before. Stand-up comedian Tom Houghton, 31, from Brighton, wanted to remain philosophical when he was matched with art teacher Bella Franks, 26, from London in this weeks episode. Tom had never had a long-term relationship. A friend applied for me as I dont like the baring yourself in public aspect, says Tom. But First Dates is about helping people, so I knew they wouldnt set me up with a crazy man-eater. One of the reasons First Dates has become cult viewing is Freds smooth-talking manner Then when I realised it was abroad and in a hotel, that was the cherry on the cake. The location is a catalyst for making yourself open to romance it feels special. When the sunset hits you cant help but feel a bit romantic. But Tom was determined to keep his expectations reasonable. My motto was to be happy and humble. I thought, Even if I make a friend thats a bonus. Then this 6ft leggy blonde wearing an Audrey Hepburn hat and sunglasses stepped out as I was sipping on my half a lager. 'I felt flattered by the matchmakers and thought, Thank you very much. Ive never had a long-term relationship as I wanted to have a great time in my 20s, but now Im in my 30s Im more open to it. With Bella we were very matched in our attitudes and I realised she wasnt desperate for love either as, like me, shes happy as she is. But Manchester flatmates Kate Humphreys and Charlotte Bithell were more hopeful of a good match when they both applied to the First Dates Hotel. In January last year we needed a plan to find nice boyfriends so we applied. We were accepted and paired with Adam and Dean, who were also flatmates and lived near us, says HR manager Kate, 26, who will be seen on the show next week with Charlotte. We all met for drinks but had our dinner dates separately. Charlotte and Dean got on like a house on fire. Adam was great too but he doesnt like girls who wear make-up. I love wearing it and Im not going to change. But Id recommend the experience of First Dates Hotel to anyone as it gave me so much confidence. Before I was the chubby girl with ginger hair and glasses. I wasnt confident. But after going on the show I came away thinking, You know what Im all right. It gave me the confidence to have more dates. Naturally, Kate was charmed by Fred, who lived up to his reputation by greeting every guest as if they were the person he most longed to meet. Hes always on hand to dispense words of wisdom, although he insists hes just there to observe. We dont intervene, people are in their own bubble. We make sure they have everything, and part of our job, without intruding, is to try and work out how theyre feeling and what theyre thinking just so we can deliver better service. He did, however, offer words of wisdom to one First Dater. One chap was not quite hitting the spot with a girl as some of his comments were not always appropriate the wrong side of borderline. Afterwards, he opened up to me and said that hed messed up. We had a chat and in the morning he had realised his mistakes. In First Dates I see mini-relationships forming in two or three hours. Its fascinating. But the human heart is very difficult to understand. One of the reasons First Dates has become cult viewing is Freds smooth-talking manner. Key to this is that he understands what it is to love and also fall out of love. He is father to Andrea, 12, and Matteo-Lucien, seven, but his 12-year relationship with their mother, Alex, ended recently and he now has another partner. Hes still surprised by the proposals First Dates brings him. Has he ever taken one up? I dont have time, he chuckles. But I dont get as many as you think. Its nice to be in a position where people watch your show because its good though. So whats his ideal venue for a first date? I like to go to restaurants but if youre stuck with the wrong date for two hours its not good! he laughs. The best thing is to have two or three tapas dishes and a glass of wine. If its going well you order the whole menu, otherwise you just say, Thanks very much. Im going to go now. I havent got a chat-up line. They just come out, or they dont. Its organic. Courtesy, care and respect are his mantras and he remains the high priest of romance with the First Dates Hotel his new temple of love. I cried once during the show, but I also laughed uncontrollably a lot, he says. Im glad I laughed more than I cried because romance is all about fun, after all. First Dates Hotel is on Mondays at 10pm on Channel 4. Tyra Banks is the latest celebrity to release her own emoji app, and her collection includes plenty fan favorite catchphrases and a few unexpected icons. Called TyTyMojis, the new supermodel sticker pack 'is F-I-E-R-C-E', according to the Apple Store. But while it pays homage to some of the most memorable moments on America's Next Top Model, the app also contains some head-scratchers that fans might have a hard time finding the opportunity to use. Joining in: Tyra Banks released her own emoji and sticker app this week Wanna be on top? TyTyMojis pay homage to the star's modeling career and America's Next Top Model Iconic: She even references an episode of ANTM where she told a model to take a 'ho' look and make it fashion Her catchphrases like this one with breasts in the H's appear too Huh? Oddly, there is a teapot with three spouts as well Booty tooch: Tyra strikes plenty of poses as her cartoon self A cartoon version of Tyra, of course, pops up across the board in a variety of poses. She winks, conveys different emotions, and even changes her hair. Tyra, 43, also rocks a few costumes, including the one-piece swimsuit she was famously ridiculed for in 2006, which she later rewore on TV and told critics to 'kiss my fat a**'. For ANTM fans, there are a bunch of famous lines from the show, as well as Tyra Mail and a card that reads 'I have one photo in my hands'. Lovers of the show can text their friends messages like 'I was rooting for you' and 'We were all rooting for you', something Tyra tearfully yelled at contestant Tiffany Richardson in cycle 12 when Tiffany copped an attitude. Learn something from this! She also references an early season when she yelled a contestant, one of the most memorable moments in show's history ANTM love: Even though she no longer hosts the show, it pops up a lot in the app Body confidence: She doesn't back down from reminding fans of this moment, when she told her critics to 'kiss my fat a**' Available now: The app has 69 stickers in all and costs 99 cents She is seen booty tooching her words and striking the 'ho but make it fashion' pose. 'Smize', 'flawsome', and 'no neck monster' also make appearances, as do several pairs of smizing eyes. But there are a few inexplicable icons that don't seem to have much to do with Tyra or the show. There's a spilled teacup, an overturned salt shaker, and a candy heart with the word 'daddy'. The 69 emojis, available for 99 cents, also, oddly, include a teapot with three spouts, pouring into three cups simultaneously. When it comes to fashion, we are all inspired by what we see; whether it be a well dressed celebrity, a blow-your-mind catwalk presentation or even a super stylish every-day passerby. As fashion editors, we're moved by all of the above, and then some. We're exposed to under the radar labels; we get a first hand look at collections months before they hit stores; we're tapped into brands with chic-yet-cheap offerings and we shop - a lot. To share our knowledge, FEMAIL brings you Style Swoon, an insider's view of the latest, greatest and on the verge. We hope this weekly Friday series will serve as a buying guide and point of inspiration for the clotheshorses and fashion fanatics alike. CELEBS FAVORITE UP-AND-COMING SHOE BRAND 'It' girls: Emma Roberts, 25, (left) and Karlie Kloss, 24, (right) are both fans of the up-and-coming shoe brand By Far After seeing a gap in the market for high quality yet affordable fashion footwear, twin sisters Valentina Bezuhanova and Sabina Gyosheva and their longtime friend Denista Bumbarova launched Bulgarian shoe brand By Far in 2015. Since then, stylish stars Karlie Kloss, 24, and Emma Roberts, 25, have become fans of the up-and-coming brand's sleek footwear. The line's cool and youthful designs are made with Italian materials and produced in the owners' native Bulgaria. Prices range from $187 to $368. CHANEL IMAN'S COOL LOOK Model behavior: Chanel Iman, 26, looked incredibly cool as she hit the streets of New York City recently Let's face it, winter dressing can be a bit boring and not so flattering. Thankfully we can look to Chanel Iman, 26, for a enough sartorial inspiration to get through the cold months ahead. The model/actress stepped out recently looking cool (while keeping warm!) in a stylish parka by Moose Knuckles, which she layered over a black crop top and trendy jeans. Chanel completed the look with a pair of Dear Frances booties in the same burgundy shade of her jacket's fur lining. Re-create her cozy-chic look with the items below. GET THE LOOK (Clockwise from top left) Boohoo top, $7, boohoo.com Moose Knuckles parka, $1,795, mooseknucklescanada.com Dear Frances booties, $550, dearfrances.com Mango earrings, $12.99, mango.com Frame jeans, $ 315, net-a-porter.com Advertisement DRAPER JAMES FLASH SALE Classic style: Reese Witherspoon's fashion brand Draper James will be having a flash sale this Monday during which the actress' favorite pieces will be on sale for up to 75% off If you are a fan of Reese Witherspoon's classic preppy style, you are in luck! The 40 year-old actress' fashion brand Draper James will be having a 48-hour flash sale starting Monday, January 16 and ending Tuesday, January 17. Some of Reese's favorite pieces from the collection (including the dress and jacket she is wearing below) will be on sale for up to 75% off. Happy shopping! Party dress: The 'Winston Shift Dress' is currently $285 but will be on sale Monday for $199.98. Shop it at draperjames.com Avocado focused meals aren't going out of trend anytime soon. Instagram is full of photos of people's smashed avocado on toast, Buddha bowls with chickpeas and sliced avocado, or zesty guacamole. And if you simply search the social media platform for the hashtag #avocado, there are more than three million photos tagged. Green goddess: Avocado has been the hottest food trend on Instagram in recent years Guac and go: Now one restaurant is opening up that has a menu based on the superfood And now one on trend restaurant is opening that has pledged to only serve meals that contain avocado. The Avocado Show, which is set to launch early in the year, is a foodie paradise in Amsterdam that has dedicated itself to the food. Given the love for the superfood, it's surprising it's taken this long for the concept of an avo-only restaurant to happen. Perfect: The Avocado Show is due to open in Amsterdam in early 2017 Mashed and smashed: The founders are three friends who all share a love for avocado The idea came from three friends, Julien Zaal, Ron Simpson, and Jaimie van Heije, who told Dutch newspaper Algemeen Dagblad that people had been very positive about it so far. The three men will serve breakfast, lunch and dinner at The Avocado Show, with a focus on late night diners. They hope to provide an alternative for late night club goers who might want a burger with avocado rather than a drunken donor kebab. Morning to evening: They're going to serve up breakfast, lunch and dinner at the food spot 'The possibilities are endless': Avocado chocolate shakes, avocado burgers and avocado ice cream will be on the menu The restaurant won't just be serving up smashed avocado either, with menu items including avocado burgers, avocado ice cream, chocolate smoothies with avocado and breaded avocado fries. 'The possibilities are endless,' Mr Simpson said. 'Our only rule is that the dishes need to contain the green superfruit in one way or another.' It certainly seems like it will be popular, with the restaurant gaining more than 3,000 Instagram followers before they even open their doors. An angry shopper has blasted the supermarket Asda for ripping off customers after it doubled the price of its smoothies following a switch from cartons to plastic bottles. Dog walker Christina Faerber, from Richmond in London, has said that the price of her favourite Orange, Mango and Passion Fruit smoothie has recently increased to 1.50 from just 80p. But she claimed yesterday that the only thing that has changed about the product is the packaging - while the quantity and the juice drink itself have stayed the same. Christina Faerber was furious after the price of her favourite Orange, Mango and Passion Fruit smoothie increased to 1.50 following a change from cartons to plastic bottles at Asda Tweeting furiously online, she posted a picture of the old carton next to the new rebranded smoothie in its bottle packaging. She wrote: '#RIPOFF angry that carton smoothie changed to bottle and NEARLY DOUBLED PRICE. Same weight, same smoothie.' She went on: 'Carton last week was around 86p. Bottle this week 1.50. Same product, same weight. Pretty much double price.' An Asda spokesman said that the supermarket had 'updated the specification' of its juices and smoothies to improve the quality of them. Asda now sells its smoothies in plastic bottles rather than cartons - and has raised the price to 1.50 from just 80p despite not changing the drink itself, it's thought But it is unclear from the statement if the drink itself has been improved, rather than just the packaging. MailOnline has contacted Asda for clarity. Asda apologies to Christina on Twitter, writing: 'We do try to keep our prices as low as possible for as long as possible, sorry for any disappointment caused.' The Orange, Mango and Passion Fruit smoothie is not the only drink to have increased in price at Asda. The supermarket has also raised the price of its Pineapple, Coconut and Banana, and Stawberry and Banana smoothies. It comes after news this week that boxes of Mr Kipling cakes have shrunk after the manufacturers blamed Brexit for rising prices. Asda's price hike follows a series of product price rises, from Mr Kipling this week to the shrinking of Malteser pouches and the widening of Toblerone peaks due to 'Brexit' Boxes which contained nine cakes are being shrunk to include only eight. Premier Foods, which owns Mr Kipling, has also announced its intention to raise prices across its range of brands which include Oxo stock cubes. They are expected to rise by a 'single digit mark'. Premier Food's move follows the shrinking of Malteser pouches and the gap between Toblerone's famous peaks bars being widened. And Nestle has warned it may have to increase the price of KitKat bars because of the falling pound. An Asda spokesman said: 'Weve recently updated the specification of our juices and smoothies to improve the quality and variety of our offer, whilst still offering great value.' When five-year-old Rylee Bernosky first started complaining of headaches and nausea last month, her parents assured her it would pass. But one evening, a week before Christmas, the headaches started coming on stronger, hitting in waves of 15-20 minutes. Eventually, Rylee woke her mother up in the middle of the night in agony. She rushed her to the closest hospital in Volusia County, Florida. Hours later doctors delivered a diagnosis he had never anticipated: it was a rare form of cancer. A CT scan revealed a giant malignant tumor growing at the back portion of Rylee's brain. Her only chance at life was immediate surgery to remove the tumor at Arnold Palmer Children's Hospital in Orlando, an hour's drive away. It meant the little girl spent Christmas recovering in a hospital ward with the terrifying prospect of eight months of chemotherapy ahead of her. Scroll down for video Tragic: Rylee Bernosky, 5, was diagnosed with a rare form of brain cancer three days before Christmas after complaining of a headache. It meant she required immediate surgery Christmas morning: Rylee in the hospital on Christmas after surgery to remove her tumor. The tumor, Medulloblastoma, accounts for less than two percent of all primary brain tumors In happier times: The five-year-old, described as joyful and energetic, was rushed into surgery at Arnold Palmer Hospital in Orlando, Florida, where the tumor was successfully removed Rylee's father Wade told Daily Mail Online: 'Everything about how this situation came up on us has been life-changing. I don't know what to expect. 'We're just praying and hoping that she pulls through and the survival rate she got provides some hope and optimism for that.' Wade, who shares custody of Rylee with her mother (Rylee splits her time between her mother and Wade and his girlfriend Tori), explains that looking back, the symptoms all make sense. But at the time, it was easy to assume they were just minor. 'She'd complain of a headache but it would be gone after 15 to 20 minutes,' Wade said. 'Her balance was a little off and she was tripping over things. 'Then she started complaining of headaches at school. At first, we didn't think much of it. We were thinking, "Oh just like any kid trying to get out of school". 'But then she started throwing up at school.' At first, Wade suspected stomach ulcers or an allergic reaction. But a headache that woke Rylee up after midnight to the hospital, had her taken to the local hospital by her mother. Wade arrived soon after. The CT scan revealed a large mass on her brain. WHAT IS MEDULLOBLASTOMA? Medulloblastoma is a fast-growing, high-grade tumor. It accounts for two percent of all primary brain tumors and 18 percent of all malignant pediatric brain tumors. Approximately 70 percent of all cases occur in children under age 10 Signs and symptoms: Appetite changes Behavioral changes Increased pressure on the brain (i.e., headache, nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness, as well as problems with coordination) Unusual eye movements Treatment consists of surgical removal of the tumor followed radiation, and then chemotherapy Five-year survival rate, or what percent of children live at least five years after the cancer is found: Average-risk disease: 70% - 80% High-risk disease: 60% - 65% Infants with localized disease: 30% - 50% Source: American Brain Tumor Association Advertisement Medulloblastoma is relatively rare and accounts for less than two percent of all primary brain tumors and 18 percent of all pediatric brain tumors, according to the American Brain Tumor Association. Approximately 70 percent of all cases are found in children under age 10. The tumor, Wade said, was preventing the brain from draining fluid, which in turn was causing Rylee's symptoms of headaches and a lack of balance. Rylee was transferred to Arnold Palmer Children's Hospital in Orlando where she received surgery to remove the malignant tumor. Although the surgery was a success, the five-year-old has a long road to recovery. Last weekend, tests revealed Rylee's removed tumor in fact falls into a subtype: WNT Medulloblastoma. Although this type is considered to be the least common, doctors told the family that Rylee has a 90 percent survival rate with chemotherapy and state-of-the-art radiation treatments. Since her diagnosis, Rylee has received multiples MRIs, an MRA and a spinal tap to determine her amount and length of treatment. Meanwhile, her family has set up a GoFundMe account to help cover the cost of her surgery recovery and where updates are posted on Rylee's health. So far well-wishers have donated $11,800 towards the goal of $50,000. But that's not the only thing. Rylee has also been flooded with letters of good will - from people all over the country, and even in Canada. Rylee's grandmother Kimberly came up with an idea to set up a P.O. Box for Rylee in the hope that friends could send her get-well cards and wishes. Within days, however, they were overwhelmed by the support of people Rylee had never even met. Wade said: 'Originally, we just shared it with our Facebook friends. Like "If anyone wants to send any cards to cheer Rylee up, we have an address". 'People started sharing it on Facebook and pretty soon she was getting cards from California, from Washington. It's been nice to see.' Wade said that cards and letters aren't the only things Rylee has been sent. Packages have included coloring books, art activities and stuffed animals. 'Since she won't be able to go to that many places while she's undergoing treatment, it's nice that she has lots of things to play with,' he added. It has been an incredible boost for Rylee, who has always loved getting mail, and always checks the mailbox when she visits her grandparents' home. Returning from the hospital following a routine checkup, Rylee plays with a sparkler on New Year's Eve. Rylee pictured having donuts with her teacher at the beginning of January. Her father, Wade, hopes that in 10 months from now his daughter will be able to go back to school Dozens of cards and letters, and even packages have been sent to Rylee through the PO Box that her grandmother set up Rylee's next step is doctor's appointments as she prepares to undergo extensive chemo and radiation. Following 34 rounds of radiation treatment, Rylee will be sent back to Arnold Palmer to receive chemotherapy for six months. Her first round of proton beam therapy radiation starts on January 24. A highly effective form of radiotherapy, it uses a high energy beam of protons rather than high energy X-rays, delivering targeted doses to the cancerous areas. The treatment has been particularly effective treating cancers of the skull and the spine. Its meticulous precision has been shown to effectively attack tumors while leaving surrounding muscles and tissues unaffected, It is the same treatment that famously cured six-year-old British brain cancer sufferer Ashya King, who was forced to fly to Spain amid a high profile battle as the treatment is not yet available in the UK. Rylee's father, Wade said: 'We'll have to be in Jacksonville, from Monday through Friday, so she can receive her treatments. The family of a 68-year-old woman who suffered right up until her death are sharing her story in an attempt to fight for the right to die. Flora Lormier, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) when she was 20 but her condition significantly worsened over the past two years. Left in constant pain, she had begged her husband and daughter to help her die multiple times. The debilitating condition had blighted her body, causing her to be paralysed from the neck down. In hope of bringing about a change to the law on euthanasia, her husband, Tom, and daughter, Tracey Taylor, have released pictures of her in her final days. Showing her in a fragile state, she was left as just a pile of skin and bones before she eventually passed away naturally in December. Flora Lormier, suffered from multiple sclerosis since she was 20 but her condition worsened over the past two years. She begged her family to help her die (left, taken by her daughter Tracey Taylor in her final days, and pictured right at a family wedding when she was younger) Ms Taylor, from Glenrothes, Scotland, told the Daily Record: 'Mum was just left to suffer it was torture, absolute torture. We were all around her when she passed but it wasn't peaceful. 'These pictures are what people need to see this is why we are fighting for the right to die. 'There wasn't a thing we could do to help free her from her pain. We had morphine and sleeping pills and she begged us to help her end it, but we couldn't. 'She was like a prisoner of war who had been in a concentration camp. 'So why is it OK for a human to suffer? The Government need to see why people want the choice to decide when to die.' Mr Lormier, who is registered blind, spent the past two years caring for his wife every day. Showing her in a fragile state, she was left as just a pile of skin and bones before she eventually passed away naturally in December (pictured with her husband of 51 years, Tom, during her final weeks) Her daughter, Tracey Taylor, said: 'These pictures are what people need to see this is why we are fighting for the right to die' (pictured together in the months running up to her death) Currently both euthanasia, defined as ending someone's life, and assisted suicide, referred to as helping in someone's quest to stop living, are illegal under English law (pictured showing Ms Taylor holding her mother's frail hand in her final days) Married for 51 years and having had three children together, he witnessed her deteriorate quickly. MS affects the brain and spinal cord, causing a range of symptoms that can be severe. THE LAWS ON EUTHANASIA Many believe they have a 'right to die' and should be able to commit suicide under their own terms. It would allow those with terminal illnesses to bring an end to their misery before dying as a result of it. But under the Suicide Act 1961, it is illegal in Britain to help someone end their life - known as assisted suicide. It carries a maximum 14-year prison sentence. While euthanasia, the act of deliberately ending someone's life to relieve them of suffering, is regarded as either manslaughter or murder depending on the circumstances. It is punishable with a maximum penalty of up to life imprisonment. However, suicide in itself is not deemed a criminal act. MPs voted against an Assisted Dying Bill last year by 336 votes to 118 in the first vote of its kind in 20 years. It suggested giving terminally ill patients with less than six months to live a lethal dose of drugs to take themselves if they so wished. Two doctors and a High Court judge would have been needed to approve each case. Source: NHS Choices Advertisement But there is no cure the for the condition, and the average life expectancy is 10 years below normal. He told the newspaper: 'She didn't want to be a burden. She was the nurses' and carers' favourite as she never complained. 'She was always apologising if she had ulcers and if they got worse, she'd say sorry. It got really degrading in the end. 'She'd lie in the bed and say, 'I don't want to be here' and, 'I don't want to see you tomorrow'. She was struggling to talk but we knew what she was saying.' Currently both euthanasia, defined as ending someone's life, and assisted suicide, referred to as helping in someone's quest to stop living, are illegal under English law. Depending on the circumstances, the former is regarded as either manslaughter or murder, the NHS say. Euthanasia can be defined in two ways: active or passive. Active euthanasia - where someone purposely intervenes - is currently only legal in Luxembourg, Holland and Belgium. In these countries, terminally ill patients are allowed to receive help to die so long as they meet certain criteria. A person must make a request to end their life, be deemed as mentally able enough to decide for themselves and they must be in clear pain. In most instances, sufferers are given an overdose of sedatives or muscle relaxants which cause a coma - leading to death. While passive euthanasia - where doctors stop giving sufferers their medication - and assisted suicide are legal in Switzerland, Germany, Mexico and five US states. A&E departments are struggling to cope with the increasing pressure, new statistics show. More than four in 10 hospitals in England have declared a major alert in the first week of 2017, the NHS say. While nearly half of trusts believe their emergency units are being overwhelmed due to bed shortages. Overall, 226 serious alerts were issued by hospitals experiencing major pressures over a period of six days. The data, which covers the period up to last Sunday, shows the number of alerts were more than six times higher than the previous six days. More than four in 10 hospitals in England have declared a major alert in the first week of 2017 Only 34 serious operational pressure alerts - when a hospital is growing busier - were issued in the six days previous. They are designed on a scale of one - which shows it can cope with demand - to four, when it is 'unable to deliver comprehensive care'. Overall, 58 NHS trusts across last week reported they were at level three on at least one day. While a further eight reported level four at least once during the week - meaning patient safety was at risk. In total, 25 trusts declared major alerts every day between January 3 and 8. The number of major alerts - previously called red and black alerts - is the highest of the winter. These figures come after the British Red Cross warned hospitals were facing a 'humanitarian crisis' due to their increasing demand An NHS England spokesperson, said: 'A&E visits were higher last week than the week before, but emergency hospital admissions moderated slightly. 'The number of OPEL 3 and 4 days increased, compared with the previous week, but the number of A&E diverts fell.' They also said that despite norovirus being 77 per cent higher than last year, the flu peak is probably still to come. A&E departments are known to be dealing with their busiest winter in 15 years as some doctors claim they have never seen it so bad. The British Red Cross warned hospitals were facing a 'humanitarian crisis' last week after an elderly woman died after spending 35 hours waiting on a trolley. She passed away at Worcestershire Royal Hospital, while another - also on a trolley - suffered a fatal aneurysm in the same department. However, Prime Minister Theresa May rejected the claims of a crisis, called the statement 'overblown and irresponsible' Jeremy Hunt earlier this week begged people to stay away from crisis-hit hospitals and announced a set of drastic measures to try and ease the burden Red Cross chief executive Mike Adamson said: 'The British Red Cross is on the front line, responding to the humanitarian crisis in our hospital and ambulance services across the country. 'We have been called in to support the NHS and help get people home from hospital and free up much-needed beds.' HUNT TOOK KIDS TO A&E TO AVOID WAITING TO SEE A GP Jeremy Hunt once admitted taking his children to casualty just so he did not have to wait to see a GP. During a debate with MPs in November 2014 he said: 'I took my own children to an A&E department at the weekend precisely because I did not want to wait until later on to take them to see a GP. 'We have to recognise that society is changing and people do not always know whether the care that they need is urgent or whether it is an emergency, and making GPs available at weekends will relieve a lot of pressure in A&E departments.' He did not say when or why he went to A&E, or which of his three children he had taken Jack, six, Anna, four, or two-year-old Eleanor. Advertisement Earlier this week Jeremy Hunt also begged people to stay away from crisis-hit hospitals, despite him admitting to taking his son there instead of seeing his GP in 2014. A third of people using casualty units did not need to be there, the Health Secretary claimed. He pointed to cases of broken fingernails, drunkenness and back ache, before announcing drastic measures to ease pressure on the NHS. Mr Hunt suggested the four-hour treatment target - which has been in place since 2000 - could be limited to serious cases. He previously said: 'This Government is committed to maintaining and delivering that vital four-hour commitment to patients. 'But since it was announced in 2000, there are nearly nine million more visits to our A&Es, up to 30 per cent of whom NHS England estimate do not need to be there. And the tide is continuing to rise.' However, Prime Minister Theresa May rejected the claims of a humanitarian crisis, instead labeling it as just 'huge pressures'. She also called the charity's claim 'overblown and irresponsible'. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn accused her of being 'in denial' about the crisis in the NHS yesterday in the House of Commons. Scientists are racing to create a vaccine for the plague - before terrorists develop the deadly disease into a weapon. The illness is largely seen as a thing of the past, best known for wiping out a third of Europe's population during the Black Death of the 1300s. But experts warn it is one of the most likely candidates for a bioweapon - especially given the increasing rate of antibiotic resistance. Lead researcher Dr Ashok Chopra, whose research is being backed by the Department of Defense, warns the scenario is a more realistic prospect than we think. 'Terrorists can easily grow the bacteria and make the strains resistant to antibiotics,' Dr Chopra, a microbiologist and immunologist at the University of Texas microbiologist, told Daily Mail Online. 'The pneumonic plague is very contagious and very hard to treat. It could kill millions. 'Think of the Black Death of the 14th century. It is not unrealistic that we would experience the same number of mass casualties. It could be quite devastating.' Researchers warn terrorists could easily kill millions using the plague as a weapon - inflicting the same damage as was seen in the 14th century, when Europe lost a third of its population There are three strains of the plague - pneumonic, bubonic, and septicemic - all caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. The most common type is the bubonic plague, typically found on animals and transmitted to humans via fleas. It was the bubonic plague that caused the Black Death, as well as America's first outbreak in 1900 when infected animals were imported from Asia to San Francisco. However, the pneumonic plague, which is airborne, is fatal almost 100 percent of the time. Crucially, all strains are hard to diagnose, with symptoms resembling a cold or the flu. Antibiotics is the only cure - but if it isn't administered in time, it is barely effective. And with strains of the plague already showing antibiotic resistance, experts warn we need to fast-track a back-up plan. In fact, one strain has already proven resistant to chloramphenicol - a highly toxic antibiotic that is often used as a 'last resort'. Dr Chopra warns it is incredibly easy to repurpose the pneumonic plague, making it resistant to all antibiotics. 'It is really easy to grow the organism. You require a very low dose and not very sophisticated equipment,' he told Daily Mail Online. 'Antibiotic resistance is a major problem already, and terrorists can easily make strains antibiotic-resistant, so there should be alternates. 'A vaccine is the best way because your immune system has already been triggered, so the pathogen should be killed.' There are three strains of the plague - pneumonic, bubonic, and septicemic - all caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. Dr Chopra warns all three could be made antibiotic resistant Dr Chopra was among the scientists drafted in by the CDC to study anthrax after the anthrax attacks of 2001, when deadly bacteria were sent to congressional members by mail. It was then that the CDC and NIH warned scientists to start looking at Yersinia pestis as one of the most malleable bioweapons. Fifteen years later in 2016, the World Health Organization upgraded the bacteria to a tier 1 pathogen - the highest level it could be, warning that it is an imminent threat. Having studied Yersinia pestis since 2002, progress has been slow. But Dr Chopra insists we have reached significant milestones in the last few years. 'We have tested two animal models and the results are promising,' he told Daily Mail Online. Having a chicory salad for lunch could stop you from getting dementia, scientists claim. A component of the vegetable helps to reduce memory loss - one of the earliest signs of the disease, a new study has found. Chicoric acid may help prevent the formation of toxic clumps, known as amyloid plaques, in the brain. These are believed to be the signature hallmark of the disease, affecting the organ's ability to work effectively. And experts believe the substance, which also resides in lettuce and dandelion, could be used in future to prevent the build-up of clumps. A component of chicory helps to reduce memory loss - one of the earliest signs of the disease Chinese researchers discovered it worked by blocking a major brain pathway known to cause the amyloid plaques. These form when proteins fold abnormally in the brain, having toxic effects on the organ and causing memory loss. To test the effects of chicoric acid on memory, Chinese researchers used three groups of mice. Some rodents were given lipopolysaccharide (LPS), while others received both this and chicoric acid. A control group was also assessed. Their learning and memory capabilities were evaluated four hours after being injected through two separate tests. They found the LPS-only group took a longer time to find a specified platform compared to the control group. Chicoric acid was discovered to help prevent the formation of toxic clumps in the brain - the signature hallmark of dementia But the rodents who received the chicoric acid supplements were much quicker at performing the task, the study published in The FASEB Journal found. The Northwest A&F University, in Yangling, researchers then removed the platform and instead marked a target area to assess how they responded. Those treated with chicoric acid displayed a significant increase in the average time spent in the designated area. While those who only received LPS spent less time there - even compared to the control group. This comes just days after a Canadian study found couch potatoes are just as likely to get dementia as those born with a specific gene. Their findings mean that even without genetic risk factors, over-65s who rarely exercise are among the most likely to develop the disease. Amid conflicting claims, French DJ David Guetta's concert on Thursday has been cancelled with the organisers citing the law and order situation following the fallout of the molestation incident. The event was being billed as one of the biggest events in the city's annual cultural calendar. However, senior police officials said there was no law and order issue for the cancellation of the event. David Guetta had scheduled a special gig called Guetta4Good for a charitable cause in Bengaluru, but the show was cancelled The permission was denied because of elections to Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) as the entire police force will be deputed to manage security during the elections. The police claimed that the organisers approached the department at the last minute on January 10. The organisers said, they hope to reschedule the concert if they get the permission from the authorities and the artist but, there is no clarity on this. Shows in Mumbai, New Delhi and Hyderabad will be held as per the schedule. 'We, at Sunburn, tried our best to make it happen, but the authorities understandably are not prepared to take any chances. Hence, today's concert unfortunately stands cancelled,' informed the organisers, on Thursday. Bengaluru Rural Superintendent of Police said the concert has not been cancelled, but the organisers have been asked to reschedule for a later date, due to polls. The recent Bengaluru molestation case had raised questions over law and order conditions in the city Bengaluru IG (Central) Seemanth Kumar Singh denied of any law and order issue and said that the police will seek a clarification from the organisers. Grammy award winner, Guetta was scheduled to headline a special gig called Guetta4Good in Bengaluru for a charitable cause, kickstarting his four-city tour from Bengaluru before moving to Mumbai, Hyderabad and New Delhi. The French DJ is also a record producer, remixer and songwriter. Guetta enjoys immense popularity in India and first performed in the country in 2012. The profits from the special charity performance at the gig, put together by the organisers of Sunburn - one of India's biggest electronic dance music festivals - was supposed to go towards educating underprivileged children. 'India is a magical place. The energy that I get from the country and the fans creatively inspires me. Music can change lives,' Guetta had said in a statement last month. Guetta first toured India in 2012. Other than his charity gig, Guetta will performing in Mumbai on January 13, in Hyderabad on January 14, and in Noida on January 15. Hollywood superstar Vin Diesel arrived in Mumbai to a festive welcome, and declared visiting this country was 'a childhood dream come true.' Diesel, 49, landed in his private jet and received a warm, traditional Indian reception. He is here on a two-day trip to promote his new film, xXx: Return Of Xander Cage, which also marks the Hollywood debut of Bollywood superstar Deepika Padukone. Clad in an all-black ensemble of designer leather jacket, pencil heels, T-shirt, tight slacks, and shades, Deepika personally turned up to greet Diesel Clad in an all-black ensemble of designer leather jacket, pencil heels, T-shirt, tight slacks, and shades, Deepika personally turned up to greet Diesel and the film's director DJ Caruso as they left the airport and drove to the Lower Parel Five star hotel, where Diesel will be occupying the Presidential Suite. Shortly after arriving, Diesel took to Instagram to post a 'Diesel on Fire' snapshot of himself with Deepika. Diesel received a warm and traditional welcome in Mumbai 'So honoured to be here in India for the first time. The xXx Global tour has been great and now I and @deepikapadukone are going to share this film with her country today. As a child I always dreamed of visiting India. Thank you Paramount for making this dream come true,' the actor captioned the picture. Indeed, Diesel had reasons to be excited after the warm reception he was accorded on arrival. As the Hollywood hunk stepped out flaunting his beef in a simple grey tee with matching boots and white trousers, a group of women, clad in traditional nauvari sarees, arrived in bikes to welcome him. Diesel along with director Caruso were welcomed with the traditional teeka on their forehead amid dholak, nagada and tutari beats. A group of women, clad in traditional nauvari sarees, arrived in bikes to welcome Diesel The actor struck a few quick poses for the gathered paps with co-star Deepika and director Caruso. 'The greatest welcome ever!... Wow and a blessing to go with it,' Caruso later tweeted. Diesel's India visit is packed with activity and he started the evening with a press interaction. Other activities on his roster include interacting live with fans at Mumbai's Phoenix Mills and attending the film's India premiere. Vin Diesel (Left) and Deepika Padukone pose during a press conference for the promotion of xXx: Return of Xander Cage A grand party is scheduled to be organised too, to be attended by several Bollywood celebrities. xXx: Return Of Xander Cage is the third film in the super spy action thriller franchise. The sequel marks Diesel's return to the series 15 years after he starred in the first film. He had gone missing from the second film. Deepika apart, the new film stars an assortment of international stars including Donnie Yen, Tony Jaa, Nina Dobrev, Ruby Rose and Samuel L. Jackson. The actor, 35, looked sharp in a burgundy suit as he posed for pictures. A differently abled Delhi government official has accused the DDA of discrimination after the land-owning agency 'relieved' him of his duties within a day of his appointment as director of public relations. Dr Rishi Raj Bhati, the public relations officer (PRO) at Delhi Transco Limited, says he joined the Delhi Development Authority on January 10 on deputation and was handed the relieving letter the next day. The letter clearly mentioned that the nature of the job at DDA would have caused him problems that would also not be in the organisation's interest. Dr Rishi Raj Bhati, the public relations officer (PRO) at Delhi Transco Limited, says he joined the Delhi Development Authority on January 10 on deputation and was handed the relieving letter the next day '...The post of Director (PR) in DDA, by nature, involves field works in which the officer may have to be present on various sites of DDA like the construction and demolition sitesContinuance of Rishi Raj Bhati to the post may put him in probable inconvenience and may not be in the interest of DDA also. 'He is, therefore, being sent back to his parent organisation with immediate effect,' it reads. Experts say many such issues agitate a vast majority of people with mental and physical disabilities in India. They face discrimination and stigma on a daily basis. Bhati alleged that it was a clear case of discrimination on the ground of physical disability. He said his appointment was made following due procedure, yet the appointment was revoked citing 'disability'. 'I received a warm welcome in the DDA office on my joining on January 10, after I got the appointment letter in November last year. 'As a courtesy, I met the DDA vice-chairman in his office. However, the next two hours of my stay at the new office proved to be the worst of my life. I was verbally told to go back (to Delhi Transco). The next morning, i.e. January 11, I was handed the relieving letter,' Bhati told Mail Today. There was no response from the DDA on the issue. DDA's Commissioner (PR), D Sarkar refused to comment saying he was unaware of the matter. Mail Today is in possession of the appointment and relieving letters issued by the agency to Bhati. The development comes as a jolt to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call for empowerment and equal opportunity to 'divyang' ('divine body') a term he coined for the differently abled people in the country. The Modi government also rolled out a number of initiatives like Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign) for the physically challenged. India has more than 20 million people with physical or learning disabilities and many of them live in poverty because they lack access to education and employment. Psychiatrists said such treatment would have a damaging impact on the mental and physical health of a disabled person, and the situation should have been handled better. 'Relieving him in a day shows discrimination on the basis of his disability. This will certainly harm his self-esteem and he will not be able to concentrate on his previous job mainly due to a sense of rejection,' said Dr Nand Kumar, associate professor of psychiatry at AIIMS. He also questioned the DDA's move saying the ministry of social justice and welfare has already earmarked the type of jobs for disabled people and no organisation can discriminate in violation of the laid norms. Bhati shot back a letter to the DDA: 'I am an established public relations professional performing similar duties for the last 16 years with high degree of efficiencyI disagree with your assessment and the decision to repatriate me on the basis of my physical disabilities is condemnable,' he wrote in a letter to the DDA's commissioner (personnel). Bhati was given the appointment letter by the DDA on November 15. The agency had issued vacancy notification for the post of Director (PR) in April 2016. 'After due process, I was selected for the post and got the letter of appointment on deputation. The vacancy advertisement had no mention of handicapped,' he said. '.the competent authority has approved the appointment of Rishi Raj Bhati for the post of Director (PR)the services of the officer may be placed at the disposal of DDA initially for a period of one year that may be extended up to 5 years on year to year basis with mutual consent of the lending and the borrowing departments,' the appointment letter reads. In a Facebook post, Bhati also said that he had served in the Delhi Transco, the power transmission utility of Delhi government, for the last 16 years with satisfaction of the authorities. During this period, he claimed, his services were termed 'Excellent' 14 times and 'Very Good' on two occasions in the annual appraisal reports. Amid the ongoing controversy over the poor life quality of the central paramilitary forces' jawans, a serious comparison is being made of their facilities with that of the military forces. If one compares tasks assigned to the paramilitary forces - BSF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB and the NDRF - their nature of job is somewhat similar to that of the Army when it comes to internal security. According to government data, the nine lakh personnel-strong paramilitary forces, with the CRPF being the largest, is currently deployed in more insurgency affected areas than the army. A number of jawans from paramilitary forces have recently complained of poor amenities leading to questions on status. 'When it comes to fighting terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir, tackling Naxals in dense forests of Chhatisgarh or facing attacks of hardcore insurgents in places like Manipur, the first people to be rushed are from either the Central Reserve Police Force or some other paramilitary force,' said an official from the Central Paramilitary Forces (CPMF). Compared to this, the Army refused to be dragged into anti-naxal operations a few years ago as it felt that it should not be used in operations against its own people and should stick to its job of fighting conventional wars. Army is deployed in Jammu and Kashmir and Northeastern states. 'The first set of people to be rushed to any poll, anti-riot or organizing any religious congregation, they are from the CRPF or BSF,' said former BSF additional director general PK Mishra. The officer claimed that even while guarding the borders, the BSF gets deployed at tougher locations and terrains on the Line of Control and the International Border in J&K. However, allowances paid to the soldiers of military and paramilitary for deployment in high altitude areas and field areas is different as military personnel get better remuneration. At entry level, jawans in paramilitary get a gross salary of Rs 21,000 while an Army jawan gets Rs 35,000. 'An Army jawan gets military service pay of Rs 2,000 at the lowest rank while the BSF or CRPF trooper does not get any such benefit,' Mishra said. The Ministry of Home Affairs had proposed to the Seventh Pay Commission a 'special pay' on par with the Army and has also batted for a better leave structure for the personnel who are deployed for counter-insurgency operations across the country, but the proposals were not passed. The Army has concept of two years of field posting in counter insurgency or border areas but there is no such concept for paramilitary outfits (picture for representation) A large number of paramilitary forces officers have quit in the last five years due to stagnation and tough working conditions. Around 9,000 personnel quit BSF, CRPF, ITBP, CISF and SSB because of poor working conditions from 2010 to 2015, sources said. The Army has concept of two years of field posting in counter insurgency or border areas but there is no such concept for paramilitary outfits. A CISF jawan on Thursday shot dead his four senior colleagues with his service rifle in a fit of rage following a heated argument over a dispute on leave issues in Bihar's naxal-hit Aurangabad district, officials said. The incident was reported around 12:45am at the Nabinagar Power Generation Company Ltd (NPGCL) unit which is guarded by the force. Constable Balveer Singh, hailing from Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh, fired about two dozen bullets, killing head constables Bachha Sharma and Amarnath Mishra on the spot, while assistant sub-inspector G S Ram and head constable Arvind Kumar later succumbed to grievous injuries in a nearby hospital. The site where a CISF constable opened fire and killed four of his colleagues in Aurangabad district of Bihar The incident took place when the victims and some others had assembled for a shift change. Balveer, who had recently undergone a month-and-half-long de-stressing course in Yoga, was reportedly agitated over an administrative issue regarding his leave after he resumed duty on January 4. A heated argument ensued and the CISF jawan lost his cool, firing his rifle multiple times, superintendent of police Satyaprakash said. He was quickly overpowered by other CISF personnel and handed over to police who arrested him. But before that could be done his targets lay sprawled on the blood splattered floor. Sources said the trooper was sent for a special yoga session between November 10 and December 24 last year at the CISF's training institute in Deoli in Rajasthan. Following that he had gone on leave to his home before resuming duty on January 4. The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) unit in Nabinagar is deployed at the NPGCL unit as part of its mandate to secure the facility against threats from naxals and other extremist elements. NPGCL is a Joint Venture of the NTPC and Bihar State Electricity Board. The CISF said a Court of Inquiry has been ordered into the incident. With Britain in the throes of a big chill, thousands of travellers are set to find their travel plans scuppered over the coming days. With inches of snow forecast and high winds adding to the mix, Heathrow Airport yesterday took the precautionary step of cancelling 80 flights. Elsewhere across the country - especially in the North - there has been disruption to train travel, with strong winds blowing debris across tracks. We have put together a guide detailing what your rights are concerning cancelled or delayed travel plans... If your flight has been delayed or cancelled you should be able to claim compensation Flight delays or cancellations due to bad weather If your flight has been delayed by at least three hours or cancelled then you have the right to compensation under European law. Under EU Regulation 261/2004, passengers are entitled to up to 600 (509) in compensation when their flight lands at their destination more than three hours late. But airlines don't always have to pay out and can avoid doing so if the delay is caused by an extraordinary circumstance, such as bad weather or crew strikes. Previously, airlines routinely refused to pay out for delays caused by technical faults, claiming they counted as extraordinary events. But in 2014 two landmark Supreme Court rulings declared that carriers should pay out when a delay was caused by a technical fault. We explain below when you're entitled to compensation, how to claim it, what to do if your claim is rejected and we have included template letters for you to use. When would you not receive compensation on cancelled flights? If the carrier offers you an alternative flight with a similar schedule, the compensation may be reduced by up to 50 per cent. With cancelled flights, you won't receive compensation if: the cancellation was due to extraordinary circumstances for example due to bad weather, or you were informed two weeks before the scheduled flight date, or WHAT IF EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES DO OCCUR? Airlines have a duty of care to look after stranded passengers, even if cancellations are due to extraordinary circumstances out of their control. If you have been left stuck and out of pocket by your airline, then you will need to keep a record of what you have spent, including receipts and try to reclaim from airline using the EU rule. you were offered an alternative for the same route with a similar schedule to the original one. In the event of re-routing, you will not be entitled to compensation if the arrival time does not exceed the scheduled arrival time of the flight originally booked: (a) by two hours, in respect of all flights of 1500 kilometers or less; or (b) by three hours, in respect of all intra-Community flights of more than 1500 kilometres and for all other flights between 1500 and 3500 kilometres; or (c) by four hours, in respect of all flights not falling under (a) or (b), the operating air carrier may reduce the compensation provided for by 50 per cent. How does compensation work for delayed flights? Under EU rules, airlines must pay compensation for cancelled or heavily delayed flights, but how much youre entitled to depends on the flight you booked and the amount of time youve been delayed by. The flight must have departed from an EU airport, operating by any airline, or it must be arriving into an EU airport and be operated by an EU airline. The 'EU airport' also includes the following countries; Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. It also needs to have been at least three hours late arriving at your destination to be eligible for compensation and the ruling that outlines these rights is Regulation (EC) 261/2004 The amounts available start from 250 (212) for flights of less than 1,500km long which are delayed by at least three hours and go up to 600 (509) for flights of more than 3,500km between an EU and non-EU airport, delayed by at least four hours. What exactly are my rights? Regulation (EC) 261/2004 requires that airlines compensate passengers if their flight is cancelled or heavily delayed. They must also offer you meals, refreshments and hotel accommodation as appropriate whilst you wait for a rearranged flight. They should also cover any transport costs between the hotel and the airport. There are no time or monetary limits on the provision of this assistance. If your airline does not provide assistance, keep your spending to a minimum, make sure you get receipts and claim reimbursement from your airline when you get home. HOW MUCH YOU'RE ENTITLED TO IF YOUR FLIGHT IS DELAYED Delay to your arrival Flight distance Amount of compensation At least three hours Less than 1,500km 250 Between 1,500km and 3,500km 400 More than 1,500km and within the EU 400 Three to four hours More than 3,500km, between an EU and non-EU airport 300 At least four hours More than 3,500km, between an EU and non-EU airport 600 Download Regulation (EC) 261/2004 How to claim compensation for a delay Passengers can claim by telling the airline their flight number, names of passengers and the reason for the delay (we have included template letters at the end of this guide). If you cant remember how long the delay was, the website Flightstats.com is free to use and will show you how long a flight has been delayed for, although it wont state what the delay was for. If the claim is rejected, but you believe it's valid you can escalate it to the ombudsman or the relevant regulator (this will depend on the airline). If you still dont get the answer you believe is right it is possible to take the airline to the small claims court. Can my airline turn down my claim? Airlines don't have to accept every claim and they can turn them down if 'extraordinary circumstances' apply. However if this is the case, the airline still has a duty of care to passengers. The rules state that airlines must provide passengers with accommodation, meals and refreshments and transport between the airport and accommodation. Airlines are breaking the rules if they shirk this obligation. If your airline turns down your claim under extraordinary circumstances you can challenge this if you do not believe it to be true. Write back to the explaining why this is not the case and explain that you will take the matter up with the Civil Aviation Authority if it is not settled properly. Rules: You should be able to claim compensation for flight delays dating back six years. A classic example is airlines claiming technical faults as extraordinary circumstances. However, this can be challenged. The problem is that many airlines are still trying to wriggle out of such claims. This is because the regulation gives no definition of exactly what extraordinary circumstances are, but does give some examples. It says: 'As under the Montreal Convention, obligations on operating air carriers should be limited or excluded in cases where an event has been caused by extraordinary circumstances which could not have been avoided even if all reasonable measures had been taken. 'Such circumstances may, in particular, occur in cases of political instability, meteorological conditions incompatible with the operation of the flight concerned, security risks, unexpected flight safety shortcomings and strikes that affect the operation of an operating air carrier.' The crucial part of this is that it says 'which could not have been avoided even if all reasonable measures had been taken'. This means that you can challenge the technical faults defence on the basis that an airline should have reasonable expectation that things can go wrong on an aircraft and should have contingency plans in place, ie replacement parts or access to them where it operates. If your flight is delayed by more than three hours you should be able to claim from your airline If your airline tries to claim extraordinary circumstances, challenge them to explain exactly what they were and why they could not have been reasonably avoided. The onus is on them to prove this. How far back can I claim? Regulation (EC) 261 does not set a time limit on how far back claims can go, instead stating that this should be determined by the laws in respective EU countries. In the UK, the statute of limitations law is six years, so by this logic an airline should consider claims for delays dating back six years from the time the claim is submitted. Some airlines have used legal loopholes to avoid paying out here too. In 2104 we reported the case of a Monarch passenger who found the airline was delaying their claim while it waited for a court ruling. When that ruling arrived in passengers' favour, the This is Money reader tried to claim only to be told that he was out of the six years. When he contested this on the basis it was Monarch that delayed things not him, he was told that despite having been in touch regularly over the years, as he had not made a court claim within the past six years he was outside the allotted time period. Monarch said: 'If a customer presents their claim to an airline within six years but does not issue court proceedings and the six years have now expired, they are unfortunately unable to claim. You will not be able to claim compensation if you are delayed because of bad weather 'It is our customers' responsibility to seek legal advice from either the Citizen's Advice Bureau, Civil Aviation Authority, or otherwise in order to find out if they need to take any action to stop time running out under the Limitation Act.' What will happen when I ask for compensation? If you are not given the assistance that you are due, you will need to make a claim against the airline. You will need receipts and proof of expenses and they must be reasonable. What about travel insurance? Most travel insurance policies should cover passengers for extra expenses incurred if they are stuck. Depending on the policy, this could cover the knock-on effects of not being able to fly. Cancelled hotels, trips and other expenses already paid out could be reclaimed under your travel insurance. It is important to check your policy carefully to see what is covered, any exclusions and the relevant excesses. Once again keep any extra spending to reasonable level, hold onto receipts and if in doubt, call your insurer before paying for anything. Travel insurance does not override airlines duty of care, but you cannot claim for the same thing twice. It is always unclear what airlines will do when faced with claims. Some may try and refuse to pay and stave off claims. If this happens passengers need to use the courts to force payment. The best way to do this is through the small claims track of the county court. How to use the small claims court What can't I claim? Your expenses should be reasonable such as a hotel similar to the standard of the one you were staying in or a simple meal. Living it large and then trying to charge it to the airline is unlikely to work. You are also unlikely to find airlines paying for the expense of you abandoning your flight and navigating your way home yourself. Although, if you have taken the simplest and best-value route you may be covered and if you had been advised to get yourself home and that you would be reimbursed by the airline, then you should state this and claim. This is Money has heard a lot of reports of airlines trying to fob off passengers, deny they are issuing reimbursements or claim that this is not the law. That is untrue and while you may need to be persistent, you should get your money. If your airline does claim extraordinary circumstances, they need not pay the compensation amounts above but still have a duty of care to look after you and get you where you are meant to be going. You should tell them that under Regulation (EC) 261/2004 Article 5 you are entitled to be reimbursed or re-routed under Article 8 and also offered assistance, including accommodation, meals and transport under Article 9. You should also state that under Article 5, airlines are able to not pay compensation in accordance with article 7 in the case of 'extraordinary circumstances', but crucially that this extraordinary circumstances clause does not apply to the entitlement to assistance under Article 9. Reclaim: The sample letter below can be copied and pasted to help you with your claim. The sample reclaim letters We have provided a sample paragraph and letter for you to use. Either copy and paste the paragraph into your letter, or use the letter template and add your personal details into it. Copy and paste the text, as needed, adding in your details. For more advice visit the Civil Aviation Authority website . Delays or cancellations not classed as extraordinary circumstances Dear Sir/Madam I am writing regarding flight [flight number] on [date] from [departure airport] to [arrival airport] with the scheduled departure time of [scheduled departure time]. My booking reference is [booking or reservation reference if available]. This flight arrived [number of hours] hours late at [airport] (or) This flight was cancelled and I arrived late on [time and date of arrival]. The passengers in the party were [names of party]. The judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in Tui & others v CAA confirmed the applicability of compensation for delay as set out in the Sturgeon case. As such, I am seeking compensation under EC Regulation 261/2004 for this delayed flight. My scheduled flight length was [number of kilometres see here if you need to check flight length http://gc.kls2.com /], therefore I am seeking [if less than 1500km: 250, if more than 1500km but less than 3500km: 400, if more than 3500km: 600) per delayed passenger in my party. The total compensation sought is ]. I look forward to hearing from you and would welcome a response in 14 days., Yours faithfully, [passenger name] Delays or cancellations classed as extraordinary circumstances Dear Sir/Madam I am writing regarding flight [flight number] on [date] from [departure airport] to [arrival airport] with the scheduled departure time of [scheduled departure time]. My booking reference is [booking or reservation reference if available]. This flight arrived [number of hours] hours late at [airport] (or) This flight was cancelled and I arrived late on [time and date of arrival]. Unfortunately, your airline failed to meet its obligations under EU rules and did not provide me with the assistance it should have in the form of rerouting home / accommodation / meals / transport to the airport. [Delete as applicable.] I am therefore asking you to please compensate me for ----. I enclose receipts. The EU rules that state that I should have been assisted by yourselves are in Regulation (EC) 261/2004. In this Article 5 states that in the case of cancellation or delay of more than one day I am entitled to be reimbursed or re-routed under Article 8 and also offered assistance, including accommodation, meals and transport under Article 9. Article 9 states: 1. Where reference is made to this Article, passengers shall be offered free of charge: (a) meals and refreshments in a reasonable relation to the waiting time; (b) hotel accommodation in cases where a stay of one or more nights becomes necessary, or where a stay additional to that intended by the passenger becomes necessary; (c) transport between the airport and place of accommodation (hotel or other). 2. In addition, passengers shall be offered free of charge two telephone calls, telex or fax messages, or e-mails. 3. In applying this Article, the operating air carrier shall pay particular attention to the needs of persons with reduced mobility and any persons accompanying them, as well as to the needs of unaccompanied children. Under Article 5 part 3, airlines are able to avoid paying compensation in accordance with Article 7 in the case of 'extraordinary circumstances', but this extraordinary circumstances clause does not apply to the entitlement to assistance under Article 9. A 2014 ruling ratified by the Supreme Court, in the case of Huzar vs Jet2, says that European airlines can no longer claim technical faults as extraordinary circumstances, so must pay out compensation for flight delays of longer than three hours such cases. I thank you for your assistance with this and await your response. Yours faithfully Train delays or cancellations due to bad weather National Rail - which oversees all train lines - says customers must be able to claim compensation if they arrive more than an hour late. Grand Central, Great Western Railway and South West Trains are the only companies that stick to this 60-minute rule. If you are travelling with any other train company, such as Virgin or Great Northern, you can claim compensation if you are delayed over 30 minutes. National Rail - which oversees all train lines - says customers must be able to claim compensation if they arrive more than an hour late To claim, you need to submit a form online or in the post. Most firms do this through a Delay Repay compensation scheme. Keep hold of all your receipts and make a note of the time you arrived at your destination. If you don't have it any more - as most likely it was gobbled by a machine at a ticket barrier - you should be able to use your receipt or credit card statement. Eurostar delays or cancellations due to bad weather If your Eurostar train has been delayed or cancelled by more than one hour, you are entitled to compensation even if the reason for the delay - such as bad weather or strike action - is out of Eurostar's control. For delays between 60 minutes and 119 minutes, you can claim a refund of 25 per cent of the price of your single ticket or a Eurostar e-voucher to use on a future journey to the value of 25 per cent of the fare which you paid. You can also pass on your e-voucher code for someone else to use. For a delay of 120 - 179 minutes, you can claim either a refund of 50 per cent of the fare or an e-voucher for 50 per cent of your paid fare. For a delay of three hours or more, you can claim either a refund of 50 per cent of the fare or an e-voucher for 75 per cent of the fare. Hang on to your ticket, wait 24 hours, then claim online. You can claim for an e-voucher to use against a future journey at https://compensation.eurostar.com/#/ If your Eurostar train has been delayed or cancelled by more than one hour, you are entitled to compensation You can claim cash at prr.eurostar.com With a delay of more than one hour, you may decide not to travel, in which case you can exchange your ticket for free and travel on another date within 120 days (90 days if your booking involves onward travel with another train company), subject to availability or/ Request a full refund, regardless of your original ticket conditions. Make sure you keep your original tickets and all your receipts youll need these to make your claim. If your Eurostar train is delayed or cancelled and you need to stay the night and youre going to miss your onward journey, Eurostar provides:- A taxi - if youd prefer to spend the night at home or at a friends place, they will cover the cost of a taxi for you to get there, up to 50 per taxi A hotel stay - up to 150 per room per night Meals - up to 50 per person per 24 hour period If you have any other expenses, read your policy and talk to your insurance provider about whether you can claim for them. Ferry cancellation rights due to bad weather If your ferry service is cancelled or departure is delayed for more than 90 minutes due to bad weather, you should be offered the choice between: an alternative sailing at the earliest opportunity at no additional cost refund of the ticket price within seven days. Ferry operators dont have to offer compensation if the delay was caused by weather conditions Meals, snacks and Refreshments should also be provided if theyre available and can be reasonably supplied. No overnight accommodation has to be offered though or costs reimbursed if the delay is caused by weather conditions. Ferry operators dont have to offer compensation if the delay was caused by weather conditions. UK retailers have hogged the limelight this week given the barrage of trading updates released to the market, with high street stalwarts such as Debenhams, Next and the big supermarkets dominating the business pages. Its easy to forget then that the junior market has a few well-known brands itself, with two AIM biggies in particular showing the old boys a thing or two and proving what most already knew to be true: online shopping is taking over. While the High Street chains posted what can best be described as anaemic growth total, ASOS and Boohoo put them to shame. The fast-fashion websites posted hefty sales growth of 36per cent and 55per cent respectively over the peak trading season as more and more people did their shopping online. On a high: While the High Street chains posted what can best be described as anaemic growth total, ASOS and Boohoo put them to shame Both enjoyed exceptional growth across the pond too, with Boohoo more than trebling its revenue in the States. The solid figures sent shares in ASOS up 5 per cent over the week, while Boohoo was also trading almost 3 per cent higher come Friday afternoon. A couple of other familiar AIM-listed retailers, SuperGroup and AO, updated the markets, although the City was left somewhat disappointed by both. SuperGroup owner of the Superdry brand saw a 20 per cent year-on-year increase in peak trading sales, although the market had hoped for little more given last years relatively soft comparatives. Household appliance specialist AO slumped by 12 per cent on Thursday after its sales fell short of analyst expectations. It wasnt particularly upbeat on its outlook either, citing the 'uncertain' economic environment. Dressed to impress: Boohoo more than trebled its revenue in the States - the solid figures sent shares almost 3 per cent higher come Friday afternoon With the seemingly never-ending retail updates, the ebb and flow of the oil price over the past few days has been largely ignored by the papers; though not by a few savvy investors. The likes of Petro Matad, EnQuest and Gulf Marine Services all saw their share prices gush higher towards the end of the week as OPEC members (for once) followed through with the plans to reduce output. At the same time China - the worlds biggest consumer of commodities - has upped its imports of the black stuff this week, which also bodes well for an industry still in recovery mode. Petro Matad has actually had an astounding week and is up more than 60 per cent. Alongside the improved outlook for the industry, the group confirmed that it expects to receive US$5million from supermajor Royal Dutch Shell within the next week or two as part of an exit payment agreed last summer. That sent the share price into overdrive which even caught management by surprise, forcing Petro to come out on Thursday to explain that there were no further updates. Sticking with fossil fuels, shares in Edenville Energy soared 63 per cent higher this week as it started trial mining at its Rukwa coal project in Tanzia following 'significant' interest from several companies looking to snap up its product. The group said it was now 'confident in the long-term market' for coal following the interest, and is hopeful that initial mining will kick off at some point in the current quarter. More generally as well, the AIM All Share Index has enjoyed another good week of gains, which comes on the back of a decent little run for the junior market. The talk in the City has been of the Santa rally over on the FTSE 100, but the AIM All Share has consistently outperformed its bigger brother over the past few weeks. The small caps index has gained more than 6 per cent since this time last month. Its headline-grabbing sibling is only up by 4.7 per cent over the same period. Another of those to track the indexs climb is Greatland Gold. The precious metals explorer unearthed two potential large gold zones at the Ernest Giles project in Western Australia. The firm said several of the zones were up to 60m thick and pretty close to the surface, exciting investors. The share price rose sharply on Thursday following the news earlier that morning before cooling off a little by Friday afternoon. Onto a different metal, and demand for uranium has been tipped to outstrip supply this year for the first time in more than a decade after the number one supplier, Kazatomprom, decided to curtail production at its Kazakh mines by 10%. One of the firms that will likely benefit from this is Uranium Resources, which saw its share price go radioactive this week, although like Petro the board was at a loss as to the dramatic rise. Even with a 25 per cent fall on Friday, shares were still up more than 40 per cent for the week. And we couldnt go through the article without mentioning the weather, could we? It seems it isnt just the UK that has been hit by snow. Ariana Resources has also been caught in the cold in Turkey, where the cold spell is hampering the ramp-up at its Kiziltepe gold mine. What the smart money knows is the mine should be in cash-generative production in a matter of weeks. Thats perhaps why there was decent backing for a top-up fundraiser which brought in an extra 900,000. And remember, had you invested in Ariana this time last year youd have more than doubled your money. Casino trader Banc de Binary is shutting down in the face of scathing criticism over claims it targeted vulnerable investors. The Israeli-owned firm, which once sponsored Liverpool FC, allowed unsophisticated investors to trade in high-risk binary options. It is based in Cyprus - but because of a loophole in EU rules, the business could offer services in Britain without being regulated by the Gambling Commission or Financial Conduct Authority. Waving goodbye: Casino trader Banc de Binary is shutting down in the face of scathing criticism over claims it targeted vulnerable investors In the face of heavy pressure after the Mail highlighted stories of pensioners who had lost their savings, Banc has given up its Cypriot licence. Binary options firms allow punters to bet on market movements without buying stocks and shares. There has been a string of complaints about Banc, including from a 50-year-old divorcee who lost 12,500 in a matter of days. A Money Mail investigation found that eight in ten binary options customers end up losing all their cash within five months. At some binary firms, just three in 100 customers ever make a profit. The industry is regulated by the Gambling Commission but the FCA is expected to take responsibility and is set for an aggressive crackdown. The National Grid will not be broken up despite fears over conflicts of interest. Critics said the company should not be allowed to continue as both owner and operator of Britains power grid. But energy regulator Ofgem will separate the two arms of the company, rather than breaking it up. Staying whole: The National Grid will not be broken up despite fears over conflicts of interest The power operating division will become a separate company still owned by National Grid, Ofgem said following a review. Ofgem said an independent operator would keep household bills down by promoting competition and innovation. National Grid charges power companies to transport electricity and ensures enough supply. Critics say this dual role could mean it has an incentive to buy too much electricity and not support efforts to cut power use. Dermot Nolan, chief executive of Ofgem, said: Having a legally separate system operator will allow it to take on a more proactive role in managing the system and working with others, mitigating any conflicts of interest. Polygamous King of Swaziland breaks up with his 12th wife (after she cheats on him) Queen allegedly cheated on her husband with the country's justice minister Wife claims she was banned from leaving or seeing her husband as punishment for the alleged betrayal The polygamous king of Swaziland has kicked his twelfth wife out of his royal palace following claims she cheated on him with one of his friends, it was reported today (sun). Officials working for King Mswati III, 43, ordered Nothando Dube, 23, to vacate her official residence last week, according to a report in South Africa's Sunday Times. The eviction comes after the Queen, the twelfth of the monarch's 14 current wives, claimed she was being held as a prisoner in the palace following allegations made last year that she had cheated on her husband with the country's justice minister. Shunned: King Mswati III has ordered his 12th wife to leave the royal residence over allegations she was unfaithful The Sunday Times today reported how the dispute came to a head when Mrs Dube tried to leave her residence to visit a hospital after one of her children injured herself while playing. The Queen claimed she was physically prevented from leaving the royal palace by a security guard whom she later attacked with pepper spray. She told the newspaper: 'He threatened to hit me, saying I am not going anywhere with my child, who was bleeding from a deep wound. 'I had to protect myself so I sprayed him in the eyes.' The violent altercation happened on November 12 at the secluded palace where Mrs Dube claims she had been held prisoner for more than a year. The wife has previously spoken about how she had been prevented from seeing her husband since it was claimed last August that she had been caught having an affair. King Mswati, Africa's last remaining absolute monarch, was said to be furious after the mother of three of his children was found in bed with Ndumiso Mamba, his close friend and the country's then justice minister. Evicted: Nothando Dube claims that she was banned from leaving the palace or seeing her husband as punishment for the alleged betrayal Queen Dube was placed under house arrest and Mr Mamba was sacked from the cabinet following the scandal, which was made public after pictures emerged of the bashful minister hiding in the base of her royal bed. Since then, the wife had been held at the royal palace where she was allegedly banned from leaving or seeing her husband as punishment for the betrayal. But Mrs Dube, a former Miss Swaziland who married the king when she was 16, was finally forced to leave the royal household following last week's row. The Sunday Times reported that the matter was reported to the landlocked southern African state's Queen Mother, who decided she had been disrespectful by attacking the guard and should be kicked out. The Queen told the newspaper her children remained at the palace following her eviction. She said: 'I couldn't even take all my stuff, because they just said 'you have to pack and leave now'. The Queen's sudden departure from the royal household has been condemned by human rights campaigners. Lucky Lukhele, spokesman for the Swaziland Solidarity Network, criticised the king for LaDube's 'brutal eviction'. Under Swazi tradition the monarch goes into 'seclusion' away from public view each spring before a ceremony to mark the first fruits of the year. Mr Lukhele said royal sources claimed he had informed his mother he wanted his twelfth wife to have been removed this year by the time he returned. Ceremony: The king in traditional dress for the annual Reed Dance at Ludzidzini, Swaziland in August last year Mr Kuhele, whose campaigning organisation is based in neighbouring South Africa, said: 'The ill-treatment that Mrs Dube has endured and the subsequent separation from her children is a very inhumane act' Last week's eviction is reportedly the third time a Swazi queen has been forced to leave the royal household since 2004. King Mswati is known to have at least 14 current wives and scores of children. Under Swazi tradition the polygamous monarch is permitted to choose a new bride each year from a selection of the country's prettiest virgins who dance topless for him at the annual 'Reed Dance' festival. His wives are each given homes within the king's string of official residences located around the tiny landlocked kingdom, which lies between South Africa and Mozambique. However the royal family's lavish lifestyle has come under fire in recent months from campaigners who have demanded democracy in Swaziland. King Mswati currently rules his 1.2 million subjects through informal discussion with the country's cabinet, whom he appoints himself. But this year the authorities have been forced to quell a string of protest against his autocratic rule. The monarch, who was educated at Britain's Sherborne School, has repeatedly refused to consider reform. Political opposition parties in the country are banned and activists are routinely arrested or assaulted. Despite the criticism of his rule, Mswati enjoys backing from neighbouring South Africa, who recently propped up the economy of its junior neighbour with a POUNDS 215m loan. Swaziland is a former British protectorate which gained independence in 1968. The vast majority of its citizens live in poverty. The population has also been ravaged by Aids and has one of the highest rates of infection in the world. British tourist spends 3,000 to bring home stray dog she found on beach in Mauritius (to join cat she brought back from Cyprus) Animal lover Karen Garner is spending nearly 3,000 to bring home a stray dog she found on holiday in Mauritius. The 47-year-old, from the village of Hopeman in Moray, Scotland, spent most of her week-long trip to the Indian Ocean island securing ownership of the pooch. She came across the emaciated dog, which she has named Jean Paul, at her hotel and began feeding it scraps. Animal lover: Karen Garner with the dog she is spending 3,000 on bringing home to Scotland from Mauritius Rescued: Jean Paul the dog on the beach in Mauritius And it is not the first time Ms Garner has come to the aid of a needy animal - 18 months ago she rescued a stray cat while on holiday in Cyprus, which left her with a 2,000 bill. After deciding she wanted to keep Jean Paul the dog, she drove him across Mauritius to an animal welfare group and paid to leave him there. She said he will be vaccinated before being quarantined for six months. Ms Garner, who went to Mauritius with partner Barry Atkins, will then pay to fly the pooch back to the UK. She estimated the entire process would cost 2,700, which is coming out of her savings - but said Jean Paul was worth it. 'I am not flash with my money, but thought I should use the last of my savings to do this.' However, the experience has put her off returning to the tropical island because she found the sight of stray dogs 'heart-breaking'. Furry friend: Karen Garner previously forked out 2,000 to rescue a stray cat from Cyprus 'My whole holiday was spent running around trying to save this dog,' she said. I was so worried that I could not relax. If I hadnt done this then I think he would have died.'Ms Garner decided on the second day of her holiday that she wanted to rescue the animal. Human remains found in Panama are positively identified as California woman missing since 2011 Yvonne Baldelli, 42 , went missing in November 2011 while living in Panama with boyfriend Brian Brimager, a former Marine Local discovered a skull and women's clothes in a military-style backpack Brian Brimager, 37, is accused of dumping bloody hotel mattress in the ocean, but not yet of her murder He is also accused of sending fake emails and withdrawing cash from her bank Panamanian officials have identified the skeletal remains of a California woman who disappeared in 2011 in Panama after arriving in the country with her boyfriend. DNA testing confirmed that the remains found last week on the island province of Bocas del Toro came from Yvonne Lee Baldelli, who was last seen there in November 2011. A man who was cutting bushes found a bag containing Baldelli's remains on August 20 and contacted police. Identified: Human remains found in a bag on an island off of Panama have been identified as those of Yvonne Baldelli, a California woman who went missing in November 2011 The 42-year-old woman from Laguna Nigel, California, arrived in Panama with boyfriend Brian Brimager in September 2011. Her family reported her missing the following January. Baldelli's family has said Baldelli, a clothing designer, was frequently out of touch so they did not immediately suspect anything was wrong. Panama police say Brimager left Panama for Costa Rica and the United States about 10 days after last being seen with Baldelli. A local on Isla Carenero discovered a 'green military style' backpack containing a human skull, some bones and women's clothing, according to law enforcement. A photo released by Baldelli's sister was taken in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Panamanian and US authorities have worked together to first find the 42-year-old's body and then try to find her killer Grim discovery: A man cutting back bushes on August 20 on Panama's Isla Carenero found a 'green military style' backpack containing a human skull, some bones and women's clothing Charged: Brimager was arrested by the FBI at his California home and charged in connection with the 2011 murder of his girlfriend Yvonne Baldelli, though he was not charged specifically with her murder Her sister, Michelle Faust, told The Associated Press on Wednesday that Brimager, an ex-Marine, is being held in California on obstruction of justice charges. 'The whole family has been very sad and desperate...we didn't know where Yvonne was,' Faust said. 'The good thing about today is that once the evidence (from the remains) is studied we will be able to bring her home.' Panamanian investigators and FBI agents are working together on the case. Last year, FBI agents and Panamanian forensic specialists found traces of blood on the walls and floor of the hostel El Sapo in the Bocas del Toro archipelago, which is the popular tourist spot where Baldelli was last seen. Scene of the crime? Baldelli and Brimager lived in this house while in Panama and the FBI has said it will search the water for more remains Brimager, left, was arrested in June in connection with the murder of Baldelli, right. Later, at Brimager's arraignment, prosecutors referred to him as the killer but did not formally press homicide charges Baldelli, a fashion designer, had been in a relationship with Brimager for about two years, according to prosecutors Baldelli was last seen at a steakhouse in the town of Bocas del Toro with Brimager on November 26, 2011, according to the U.S. Attorney's office, which also said he physically abused her before she went missing. He has not been charged with murder but faces ten counts of obstruction of justice and one count of false statement to a federal officer. Brimager is accused of dumping a bloody mattress in the ocean to cover up his girlfriend's death after searching online for how to get the stains out. He is said to have packed her belongings into garbage bags and left them outside the hostel for disposal. The indictment claims that on November 29 Brimager began sending fake emails to a hotel manager, friends and family from Ms Baldelli's account. Justice? Baldelli, a fashion designer, was last seen in a Panama steakhouse in November 2011. Brian Brimager faces obstruction of justice and other charges, though not homicide, in relation to his ex-girlfriend's murder It also states that on his way back to California he made a two-day layover in Costa Rica and used her ATM card to make it look like she was withdrawing money. This was to back up the retired Marine's story that had Ms Baldelli had 'broken up with Brimager and was headed to Costa Rica with a man named Tony Gonzales.' 'Brimager impersonated Baldelli over email in an attempt to trick her friends and family into believing she was still alive, thereby obstructing, influencing and impeding investigation into her disappearance and suspected death,' the indictment says. The indictment adds that when Brimager landed in San Diego on December 12, 2011, another woman, known as K.W., met him at the airport. 'He proposed to her two days later and they married shortly thereafter,' the document states. Brimager faces a maximum sentence of 205 years in prison and a $2.5million fine if found guilty of every charge. Easy life? The 42-year-old beauty had just been laid off from her job when she and Brimager decided to escape to the easy life Advertisement With dust billowing into the sky, this is the moment a hillside crumbled to the ground at a busy construction site in Ecuador killing two workers and injuring eight more. The hillside collapsed after an earthquake triggered a landslide at a quarry site in Ecuador, seven miles north of the capital of Quito. It killed two employees of a Chinese contractor that works for the city. Eight more were injured. A further three people are still missing from the quarry after the landslide in the Catequilla area of the country, near the Equator. Scroll down for video The hillside collapsed after an earthquake triggered a landslide at a quarry site in Ecuador, seven miles north of the capital of Quito The earthquake triggered a landslide at a quarry in the Catequilla section of Quito - seven miles north of the capital near the Equator - that killed two employees of a Chinese contractor that works for the city The site was covered in thick layers of dust after the earthquake caused a landslide at a quarry, causing panic among the workers on the ground Relatives of the victims killed in the landslide are consoled after the hillside collapsed which killed two workers and injured eight more Rescue workers carry the body of a person killed in the earthquake, that struck the Catequilla section of Quito - seven miles north of the capital near the Equator Two men look on at the Catequilla quarry, following a landslide caused by a 5.1 magnitude earthquake that rattled the area Earth and dust spills after a landslide at a quarry in Catequilla, north of Quito, where three people are still missing Rescue workers tried to retrieve bodies following the landslide in Catequilla, near the country's capital of Quito The earthquake killed two workers at the site in the Catequilla section of Quito and rescuers tried to retrieve the three missing bodies Rescue workers were at the quarry in Quito where there was a landslide. Located along the so-called 'Ring of Fire', a horseshoe-shaped, seismically turbulent area of the Pacific Ocean, Ecuador is prone to earthquakes Workers were evacuated from the quarry in Catequilla, near Quito, after an earthquake caused a landslide Parts of Quito were covered in clouds of dust that formed from moving earth at the nearby quarry, and the capital's Tababela airport was temporarily suspended. Another landslide engulfed a vehicle on a road north of the city, but the driver escaped unharmed, rescue workers said. The 5.1 magnitude quake struck the Ecuadorian province of Pinchincha on Tuesday, causing buildings to sway and sent people running into the streets. In total, four people have been killed and eight others injured. People had to walk along the Pan-American Highway after Tuesday's earthquake left part of the road unusable A police vehicle carried people along the Pan-American Highway, as workers cleaned up debris from the road At least 44 medium-intensity aftershocks have been registered since the quake struck on Tuesday. Mr Rodas, mayor the city, said: 'We have four victims to lament' People gathered on the streets of Ecuador's capital, Quito, after hearing about the earthquake Parts of Quito were covered in clouds of dust that formed from moving earth at the nearby quarries, and the capital's Tababela airport was temporarily suspended One victim, who has yet to be identified, died in a health facility in Catequilla. Another, a four-year-old boy, died in a different area of the capital. He was killed when sacks of rice fell on top of him, according to the mayor of Quito, Mauricio Rodas. Mr Rodas, mayor the city, said: 'We have four victims to lament.' Eight other people were also injured because of the shallow earthquake that set off at least 44 medium-intensity aftershocks since it struck on Tuesday. The US Geological Survey said the quake was centred 14 miles northeast of Quito at a depth of 4.8 miles. At least 44 medium-intensity aftershocks have been registered since the quake struck. Advertisement Medics, marines and sailors waved farewell as a Royal Navy ship left for Sierra Leone today, loaded with aid, food, water and equipment to help treat people infected with the deadly Ebola virus in a bid to stop it spreading. Prime Minister David Cameron has called for other countries to do more to tackle the epidemic, which has so far killed more than 4,500 people and has been deemed the 'most severe acute health emergency in modern times' by the World Health Organisation. The Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) Argus, a navy ship, left Falmouth Docks in south west England for the 10-day journey to Sierra Leone - one of the west African countries worst hit by the disease. The ship is carrying equipment to build medical units and life saving medical materials as well as thousands of bottles of water. It is due to stop at Gibraltar en route to collect more supplies to ensure as many people as possible can be treated. Scroll down for video The ship is carrying equipment to build medical units and life saving medical materials as well as thousands of bottles of water A total of 380 personnel including medics and marines are on board the ship bound for Sierra Leone to treat patients infected with Ebola Merlin helicopters will travel with the ship during its 10-day journey to Sierra Leone to support medical teams and aid workers on board Around 380 personnel - including 80 medics and 80 marines - set sail on the ship today as dozens lined the decks of the ship to wave goodbye to onlookers as it left the dock after waiting for high tide. The ship could be stationed off the west coast of Africa for up to three months and is being termed a 'floating hospital'. It has a casualty unit and 100 beds but no patients will be brought aboard to prevent further transmission of the disease. Instead it will be used as a forward base for medics, engineers, soldiers and aid experts to build specialist medical units. Captain David Eagles said all crew will be subject to strict checks to prevent the spread of Ebola. Any personnel infected with Ebola will be treated on shore and flown to a British treatment clinic in Kerry Town. Earlier today David Cameron said Ebola was 'the biggest health problem facing our world in a generation' as he called for countries to do more to tackle the crisis. The ship is travelling with three Merlin utility helicopters, air crew and engineers to provide transport and support to medical teams and aid workers. The personnel on board include medics who will use their expertise to try and combat the deadly outbreak of Ebola in west Africa People lined Falmouth docks to bid farewell to the ship and its 380 personnel as it left for Sierra Leone today Troops with landing craft will escort personnel ashore and protect teams deployed on the ground. Captain David Eagles, 52, of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary, said his crew will be subjected to 'tough' regulations while aboard the giant ship to keep it sterile. They will be banned from going ashore throughout the deployment and the Royal Marines who do will face a stringent decontamination process to re-board. The Ebola epidemic has gripped west Africa where the majority of deaths have occurred. In Sierra Leone (above) burial teams abandoned the bodies of victims of the disease when they went on strike earlier this month, as people gather round a suspected victim Volunteers working in west Africa have been wearing special protective clothing to treat patients in a bid to stop Ebola spreading Medics will take their temperatures twice a day and anyone who shows signs of Ebola will be flown to a British treatment clinic in Kerry Town. Captain Eagles said: 'The initial anxiety of the ship's company and families has now been replaced by pride in what is a very good mission as a part of the wider UK mission to save lives in Sierra Leone and contribute to the safety of the UK. ROYAL FLEET AUXILIARY ARGUS The ship is part of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), part of the Royal Navy It is classed as naval/naval auxiliary vessel The ship is 175.1 m (574ft 6ins) long It has a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h) RFA Argus has a casualty unit and 100 beds A total of 380 personnel, including 80 medics and 80 marines are on board 3 Merlin helicopters, air crew and engineers will travel with the ship Gross tonnage: 26421t 'The four building blocks to keep our people safe are the education, the training, the supervision and the leadership. 'I am confident that we have those pillars in place.' The WHO said the number of Ebola cases in West Africa could exceed 9,000 this week. Heathrow airport also started screening passengers arriving from the worst hit countries for signs of the disease and more British airports are due to do the same. Speaking at an Asia-Europe summit in Milan, David Cameron said: 'This is the biggest health problem facing our world in a generation. 'I think it's time for other countries to look at their responsibilities and their resources and act in a similar way to what Britain is doing in Sierra Leone, America's doing in Liberia and France is doing in Guinea. 'Other countries now need to step forward with resources and action because taking action at source in west Africa, that is the best way to protect all of us here in Europe.' Britain is taking the international lead role in tackling Ebola in Sierra Leone due to its historic links. Sierra Leone gained independence from Britain in 1961. Three Merlin utility helicopters, air crew and engineers are travelling with RFA Argus as it travels to Sierra Leone to treat Ebola patients First of three Merlin Mk2 helicopters from 820 Naval Air Squadron is pictured touching down on the RFA Argus as it sails to Sierra Leone Captain Eagles said personnel on the ship will be subject to stringent testing before they can re-board to prevent spread of Ebola Prime Minister David Cameron spoke at the Asia-Europe summit when he said countries need to do much more to tackle Ebola and help stop the spread of the deadly disease, which has killed more than 4,000 people mostly in west Africa But Britain's International Development Secretary Justine Greening said other nations needed to pull their weight in the region. 'It is simply not going to be a tenable approach to simply leave the UK to work with Sierra Leone, the US with Liberia and France with Guinea and for no other countries to get involved,' she told BBC radio. 'The international community now needs to wake up to this crisis and start putting resources in.' A British army medical team arrived in Sierra Leone on Thursday to work at a British-supported treatment centre. Also this week Heathrow airport started screening arrivals from the worst-affected region for the deadly disease. This was due to be launched at London Gatwick by the end of this week and will be extended to Manchester and Birmingham airports. The ship has been loaded with materials to build medical units as well as life saving supplies and will stop off at Gibraltar to collect more Earlier this week Lt Susan Jeffreys checked medical equipment in the ship's on board hospital ahead of its departure for Sierra Leone The ship has been loaded with life saving medical supplies and equipment to build on shore medical units to treat Ebola patients People watched from Falmouth Docks as the ship left for Sierra Leone today (left), after being loaded with supplies this week (right) As the RFA Argus set off for Sierra Leone David Cameron said countries must do more to tackle the Ebola pandemic in west Africa WHO assistant director-general Dr Bruce Aylward previously said that if the world's response to the Ebola crisis isn't stepped up within 60 days, 'a lot more people will die' and health workers will be stretched even further. Ebola spreads through close contact with a sufferer's bodily fluids, such as blood, sweat, vomit, faeces, urine, saliva or semen. It can be incubated for 21 days and symptoms include a fever, flu-like body aches and abdominal pain, and then vomiting and diarrhoea. William Pooley, 29, is the only British person known so far to be diagnosed with Ebola. Mr Pooley, a nurse, caught the deadly disease while working in a hospital in Sierra Leone. He was flown back to the UK by the RAF and treated at the Royal Free Hospital in London inside a specially designed polythene 'patient isolator' tent, tended by dozens of staff in the tailor made unit. He recovered from the disease and has since said he plans to return to the country to help other patients. William Pooley (pictured left) is the only known Briton to be diagnosed with Ebola and was successfully treated at the Royal Free Hospital in London. The virus (right) is passed on through close contact with bodily fluids such as blood, sweat, vomit and saliva American Apparel is heading north of the border after Canadian clothing brand Gildan Activewear won a bankruptcy auction with a bid of around $88 million, it was announced on Thursday. The Montreal-based apparel maker won the auction after it raised its offer for the failing fashion retailer, a person familiar with the matter said. Gildan's takeover marks the end of an era for the iconic Los Angeles-based company, which was founded in 1998 by an eccentric Canadian university drop-out and grew to become a part of US popular culture thanks to its racy advertising. Gildan will not take any of American Apparel's 110 stores, but will own its brand and assume some of its manufacturing operations, the source said. The deal was approved by a bankruptcy judge on Thursday. American Apparel was acquired in a bankruptcy auction by Canadian apparel maker Gildan Activewear. Above is an American Apparel store in New York City American Apparel declined to comment, while Gildan did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The source asked not to be identified because details of the bankruptcy auction are confidential. The auction for the retailer also attracted an offer from California-based apparel maker Next Level Apparel, a source said earlier on Monday. However, Gildan won after raising its original $66million stalking horse bid, the source added. In 2014, American Apparel founder and then-CEO Dov Charney (above) was removed from the company after poor sales performances and sexual harassment allegations The bankruptcy auction also attracted interest from e-commerce giant Amazon.com Inc, competitor Forever 21 Inc and brand licensor Authentic Brands Group LLC, which led a consortium to acquire Aeropostale Inc out of its bankruptcy last year, sources said last week. American Apparel's struggles show the major challenges facing brick-and-mortar retailers as more consumers shop online. Several US retailers, including Aeropostale Inc and Pacific Sunwear of California Inc, have filed for bankruptcy in recent months. Gildan plans to assume ownership of some of American Apparel's manufacturing plants in southern California, one of the largest garment-making operations in the United States with about 3,500 employees, sources have previously said. Gildan makes most of its garments offshore, with close to 90 percent of its 42,000 employees in low-cost Caribbean and Central American countries. It has yarn-spinning and distribution centers in cheaper parts of the United States, including North Carolina and Georgia. American Apparel filed its second Chapter 11 in November with about $177 million in debt after the failure of a turnaround plan implemented by its owners, a group of former bondholders. AA was founded in 1998 by an eccentric Canadian university drop-out and grew to become a part of US popular culture thanks to its racy advertising (as demonstrated above) This ad featuring a young girl underwater was issued in 2003. The company came under fire for the suggestive ads The company filed its first Chapter 11 in October 2015, and emerged early last year. The company's finances had deteriorated quickly. In 2013, it recorded sales topping $633million, capping off a period of growth. In 2014, founder and then-CEO Dov Charney was removed from the company. The controversial Charney allegedly called some of his staff sluts and pigs, punched holes in tables and threw things' during his tenure as CEO. Gildan makes most of its garments offshore, with close to 90 percent of its 42,000 employees in low-cost Caribbean and Central American countries. Above is a shirt made in Honduras Charney was ousted by the board of the Los Angeles-based company in June 2014, citing allegations of a long list of offenses, including violation of sexual harassment and anti-discrimination policies and the misuse of company funds. It also claimed Charney had repeatedly engaged in conduct which had led to former employees making claims of harassment, discrimination and assault. Charney's legal woes coincided with steep losses of revenue and declining economic performance. Zhao told police in the 911 call 'I need some help'. He said that his daughter was last seen sleeping in the back of the restaurant earlier that day, and described what she was wearing A father called 911 to say that his five-year-old daughter was missing before her body was found stuffed in the wall of the family's Chinese restaurant. Liang Zhao, 34, called authorities on Monday to say that he couldn't find his daughter who had been asleep the last time she was seen. The body of Ashley Zhao was found hidden in Ang's Asian Cuisine in North Canton, Ohio, after a day long search. Full audio of the call reveals that Zhao told police 'I need some help'. He said that his daughter was last seen sleeping in the back of the restaurant earlier that day, and described what she was wearing. During the call he told police: 'She was sleeping there, I picked up my older daughter from school, we went to work and let her sleep. 'Then we got busy, and then we started cleaning up and we opened the door and she's not here. 'We saw her, like all of us, myself, my wife, my daughter.' Scroll down for video Liang Zhao, Ashley's father, called authorities on Monday to say that he couldn't find his daughter who had been asleep the last time she was seen Police allege the girl's mother, 29-year-old Mingming Chen, struck Ashley in the face several times with her fist on Monday morning Police issued a statewide endangered child advisory during her search. Dogs were used to scour a woodlands area behind the restaurant, while locals also helped with the search. Officers found the five-year-old's 'concealed' body in the restaurant during the search. Police allege the girl's mother, 29-year-old Mingming Chen, struck Ashley in the face several times with her fist on Monday morning. Ashley had a green liquid coming from her mouth when Zhao found her, and the father then tried to wash it off. While doing so, he realized she was not breathing, the Stark County Sheriff's Department claims. He then performed unsuccessfully performed CPR on his daughter, who was already dead, according to ABC 5. Police allege that Zhao tried to revive her, and then helped conceal her body upon realizing the truth. Jackson Township police haven't provided details on how she was hidden. Chen is charged with felonious assault and murder. Court records didn't list an attorney for her Thursday. Authorities have said the Chinese woman isn't a naturalized citizen and therefore might face deportation. Police allege that Zhao tried to revive her, and then helped conceal her body upon realizing the truth. Jackson Township police haven't provided details on how she was hidden Chen (left), who is not a naturalized citizen, is charged with felonious assault and murder. Court records didn't list an attorney for her Thursday. Zhao (right), a legal citizen, is charged with complicity to murder and complicity to commit felonious assault Zhao, a legal citizen, is charged with complicity to murder and complicity to commit felonious assault. He maintains his innocence, according to a statement from the office of his attorney, Jacob Will, who said it would be premature to discuss the facts of the case. Chen had applied for asylum in the United States in 2009 while claiming she was persecuted by the Chinese government as a follower of Falun Gong, a meditation practice outlawed by China's government, and federal judges have twice denied her petitions to stay in the US, WEWS-TV reported. The law director in Massillon, where the murder case is being handled before potentially being presented to a county grand jury, indicated that authorities were trying to sort out whether a deportation order was in place for Chen, WEWS reported. The body of Ashley Zhao was found hidden in Ang's Asian Cuisine (pictured) in North Canton, Ohio, after a daylong search The parents said little during their initial court appearance Wednesday. They were jailed, each with a $5million bond. A public defender representing them for that appearance told a judge that Chen likely will need a translator for court proceedings Authorities have said Chen (left) isn't a naturalized citizen and therefore might face deportation. Chen had applied for asylum in the United States in 2009 while claiming she was persecuted by the Chinese government as a follower of Falun Gong, a meditation practice outlawed by China's government, and federal judges have twice denied her petitions to stay in the US. Zhao (right) has been in the United States for over 20 years The parents said little during their initial court appearance Wednesday. They were jailed, each with a $5million bond. A public defender representing them for that appearance told a judge that Chen likely will need a translator for court proceedings. Zhao told the judge he has lived in the United States for over 20 years. A leaked intelligence 'dossier' that claims Donald Trump is being blackmailed by the Russians came from a corporate espionage firm in Washington that Democrats, Republicans and private companies have relied on for years to dig up dirt on competitors. Despite the secretive nature of its work, Fusion GPS has been at the center of a number of political controversies. The secretive firm, which is run by three former Wall Street Journal reporters, was hired by Planned Parenthood to push back against undercover videos that appeared to show officials selling fetal tissue. The firm also worked for Democrats in 2012 to uncover dirt on one of Mitt Romney's top donors, leading to charges from conservatives that the Obama campaign was engaging in 'Nixonian' tactics. The Fusion GPS intelligence firm, which was co-founded by former Wall Street Journal reporter Glenn Simpson (pictured), was first hired by a Republican donor in 2015 to dig up dirt on Trump Peter Fritsch (left) and Thomas Catan (right), both former reporters at the Wall Street Journal, are also co-founders of the firm The Fusion GPS headquarters are registered to this office building in Northwest Washington D.C. Fusion GPS enlisted a former British spy, Christopher Steele (pictured), to compile information for the 'dirty dossier'. The final - discredited - report cites several unnamed and allegedly highly-placed Russian sources who claim the Kremlin has been cultivating Trump as an intelligence asset for years. Steele runs the firm with fellow ex-spy Christopher Burrows (right) Attack: How Trump responded on Friday morning to the discredited dossier Fusion GPS is run by three former Wall Street Journal reporters: Glenn Simpson; Tom Catan; and Peter Fritsch. Simpson was educated at George Washington University, and worked for Roll Call in Washington and the Wall Street Journal. He left there in 2009, and later spoke of his discontent at the paper after it was bought by Rupert Murdoch. Catan grew up in the U.S. and Britain and attended the London School of Economics. He later became editor of a business magazine in Mexico, worked for the Financial Times in New York and Argentina, and was the Spain correspondent for The Times, according to an online biography. He covered antitrust issues while at the Wall Street Journal and also worked for it in Madrid. Fritsch was the Wall Street Journals foreign bureau chief for Mexico, Brazil, Southeast Asia and Northern Europe, before becoming the papers national security editor. According to the New York Times, Fusion GPS was originally hired by a Republican donor who has not been publicly identified to dig up dirt on Trump in 2015. After Trump won the nomination, the firm began working with Democrats and honed in on Trump's links to Russia. To help investigate Trump's alleged Kremlin connections, Fusion GPS enlisted a former British spy, Christopher Steele, according to the Wall Street Journal. Steele, who had been posted in Moscow in the 1990s, currently runs a private intelligence firm - Orbis Business Intelligence - in Britain with Christopher Burrows. Both men are now in hiding. How the two firms came to work together remains unclear. None of the three Fusion founders worked in Russia. The 'dossier' compiled by Steele cites several unnamed and allegedly high-placed Russian sources who claim the Kremlin has been cultivating Trump as an intelligence asset for years. According to the discredited report, the Russians recruited Trump through blackmail and by bribing him with women. It claims the Putin government has a videotape of Trump hiring prostitutes to urinate on a hotel bed in Moscow while he watched. Although the dossier was pitched to a number of news outlets since the summer, so far no outlets have been able to verify the allegations. The claims first went public this week, after CNN reported that US intelligence officials were looking into the dossier and had briefed Obama and Trump on its contents. One of the allegations in the unverified and discredited report was that Trump hired prostitutes to urinate on a hotel bed in a Ritz Carlton in Moscow while he watched At a news conference Wednesday, Trump hit back at news organizations who reported on the dossier, calling CNN 'fake news' for reporting on the questionable information That report is disputed by NBC, which says that the intelligence chiefs did not brief Trump on it orally and gave a summary document to his Washington staff, not to him or his aides in New York. Either way, CNN's report was the trigger for Buzzfeed to publish a copy of the report - despite acknowledging it contained errors and could not be verified. That decision led to a firestorm of criticism for Buzzfeed and a robust denial from Trump. He blasted the claims as 'fake news', and said he is a 'germophobe.' Some of the assertions have also been contradicted directly. In one instance, the report claimed Trump's lawyer Michael Cohen held a 'clandestine meeting' in Prague with 'Kremlin representatives,' in August. But Cohen said on Wednesday that he has never been to Prague. Simpson and his company did not respond to requests for comment. DailyMail.com can disclosed that although the report was shopped around to reporters by Democratic operatives shortly before the election, Fusion GPS had also been quietly promoting the dossier since as early as last summer, sources say. Fusion GPS was founded by first by Simpson, shortly after he left the Wall Street Journal in 2009, and works with corporate and political clients who wanted to commission private investigative journalism. The information these firms uncover is not necessarily intended to go public, but can be used by clients to help with lawsuits, mount pressure campaigns against competitors or negotiate better business deals. While the vast majority of political campaigns still rely on traditional 'opposition research groups' to dig up information on opponents, that information is largely limited to public records. Steele currently runs his own private intelligence firm in Britain, named Orbis Business Intelligence from this prestigious central London address Spy Christopher Steele had been posted in Moscow in the 1990s and now lives in Farnham, Surrey. He has been in hiding since the story emerged. Part of the document is seen above. Click here to see the full document first published by Buzzfeed Campaigns have increasingly been turning to firms like Fusion GPS, which use source networks to find information that is not readily accessible or in the public domain. While many of these firms prefer to operate in the shadows, Fusion GPS has been at the center of several high-profile political debates in the last few years. In 2015, a group of pro-life activists released a series of undercover videos that appeared to show Planned Parenthood officials agreeing to sell fetal tissues obtained through abortions to medical researchers. The videos set off a political firestorm, with Republican lawmakers calling for criminal investigations and for the federal government to cut off funding to Planned Parenthood. In response, Planned Parenthood launched a defensive public relations campaign, hiring Fusion GPS to investigate the videos and the activist filmmaking group, the Center for Medical Progress. An analysis by Fusion GPS claimed that the videos were edited in a deceptive way a charge that was denied by the filmmakers. Fusion GPS was also reportedly hired in 2012 to dig up information on a major Mitt Romney donor, Frank VanderSloot, such as his divorce records. The revelation led to criticism from the Wall Street Journal that Democrats were engaging in 'Nixonian' tactics by trying to smear Republican supporters. Other clients include Denis Katsyv, a Russian businessman, who lso reportedly enlisted Fusion GPS to help defend against U.S. federal charges of money-laundering last year. The firm's work for Katsyv led to recent allegations that Fusion GPS failed to properly register as a foreign agent, according to Politico. The firm denied this, saying it was not required to register because it did not engage in actual lobbying. The short life of Grace Packer has been revealed as an appalling litany of neglect and abuse before she was brutally raped and murdered. The 14-year-old was strangled to death last July in a remote house in Pennsylvania after being tortured for hours by her adoptive mother, Sara Packer, and her boyfriend, Jacob Sullivan, according to a criminal complaint. They later dismembered and dumped her body, the complaint stated. Sullivan confessed to the killing in hospital last week after he and Packer failed in a joint suicide pact. He admitted that his girlfriend, a former Northampton county adoptions supervisor, had been 'sexually aroused' by the rape of her daughter, the affidavit states. They were charged this week with rape, murder and abuse of a corpse in the killing. Grace Packer, 14, was strangled to death and later dismembered in a house in Pennsylvania after being tortured by her adoptive mother, Sara Packer and her boyfriend, Jacob Sullivan Sara Packer (left) and Jacob Sullivan (right) have been charged this week with rape, murder and abuse of a corpse in the killing The couple were in a 'polyamorous' relationship with another woman, named as Katherine Allbright - a 38-year-old social worker Description: How Allbright described herself on Facebook. 'INTJ' is an abbreviation for 'introversion, intuition, thinking, judgment', and is one of 16 psychological types on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - which says it can also be called 'the mastermind'. Grace Packer was adopted by Sara Packer and her husband, David Packer (above), in 2004. He was arrested in 2010 for sexually abusing Grace when she was nine. The couple later divorced. He also assaulted her older foster sister The couple were in a 'polyamorous' relationship with another woman, investigators said. Now she can be named as by DailyMail.com as Katherine Allbright - a 38-year-old social worker currently employed by Delaware County. Allbright is being treated as a 'person of interest' in the case but has not been charged with any crime. Her attorney, Sharon Meisler, did not respond to requests for comment by DailyMail.com. Allbright is a social worker who uses Facebook to describe herself as 'INTJ'. It is an abbreviation for 'introversion, intuition, thinking, judgment', and is one of 16 psychological types on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - which says it can also be called 'the mastermind'. MORE SEX ABUSE IN HOUSE OF HORRORS David Packer not only sexually abused Grace, his wife's adoptive daughter: he also abused her foster sister. The girl was not Grace's biological sister. Extraordinarily, Sara Packer said that she knew that he had sexual contact - but said that the girl was 18 at the time. The Lehigh County District Attorney, James Martin, told the Philadelphia Inquirer that it was 'bizarre in itself'. Prosecutors were unable to prove that Sara Packer knew about the abuse. Advertisement The lifelong abuse of Grace Packer allegedly began when she was a toddler. She was born in August 2001 and was named Susan by biological parents, Rose and Rodney Hunsicker in Reading, Pennsylvania. A lawyer for the Hunsickers told AP that they lost custody of the toddler over allegations that other adults were sexually abusing their young children. The three-year-old was adopted by Sara Packer and her husband, David Packer, in 2004, and her name was changed to Grace. The Packers also adopted her one-year-brother while an older sister, aged six or seven, went to another foster home. 'It sounds like this poor girl went through hell,' said lawyer David Tornetta, who had fought for the birth parents to keep their three young children. He called them good people who perhaps lacked the money and skills to care for them. The birth parents lost contact with all three of their children. At the time she gained custody of Grace and her brother, Sara Packer was a year into her job at the Northampton County's Children, Youth and Families Division, where she was involved with foster care and adoption services. She was promoted to supervisor in 2007. David Packer was arrested in 2010 for sexually abusing Grace when she was nine years old and another 15-year-old foster child. Lehigh County District Attorney Jim Martin confirmed to WFMZ Grace was one of David Packer's two victims. David Packer was convicted and jailed in 2011. He has since been released and is registered as a sexually violent predator. Sara Packer lost her $44,000-a-year adoptions supervisor job in 2010, immediately after her husband's arrest. She was never charged, but there was some concern she was aware of the abuse and didn't stop it, Martin told the Associated Press. Investigators in several northeast Pennsylvania counties are now trying to determine how many foster children the Packers took in before he went to prison in 2011 and whether any other children were abused. Following her husband's jail sentence, Sara Packer began a relationship with Jacob Sullivan. Sara and David Packer divorced in August 2016. Police had established how the pair met but Bucks County District Attorney Matthew Weintraub was unable to provide details to DailyMail.com. Some reports suggest that Allbright had been in a relationship with Packer and Sullivan for the past 18 months. In mid-December, the threesome moved into a basement apartment in Horsham, Pennsylvania. Allbright had a board-certified, social worker's license from the state of New Jersey which expired in August 2016. On her Facebook page, she described herself as 'homoflexible, lesbian/pan, feminist, very liberal, sex positive, poly, INTJ, social worker, advocate'. The description has since been deleted. Sara Packer, pictured leaving court in Newtown, Bucks County on Sunday Grace Packer's corpse was kept in the attic of this rented home for four months. According to their neighbor, they had both tried to commit suicide in the basement Chaotic house of horrors: According to a LinkedIn profile, Allbright works as an HIV medical case manager for Family and Community Services of Delaware County. She has previously worked for the New Jersey Division of Disability Services, has been employed as a social worker and a LGBTQ coordinator. Neighbor Stephanie Budney told DailyMail.com that she met Allbright and Sullivan as they moved into the rented apartment below her. Allbright, 38, told Budney that the couple had moved from Quakertown to be closer to her boyfriend's ex and his children. 'It was Kate and Jake who moved in,' Budney said. 'I asked them if they lived in the area and Kate said, 'No, we live in Quakertown now but it's kind of far for him to see his kids. His ex lives nearby with the kids and it will be a lot closer for him.' Sullivan is believed to have two biological children and to have been married previously. It is not clear whether he was employed at the time of his arrest. Budney said: 'They were a little odd but nothing alarming. She [Allbright] was a lot friendlier than he was. 'He [Sullivan] was quiet and barely said anything. At times, it seemed like he wanted her to stop chatting and move along with what they were doing. 'Kate left regularly around 8am but his car never left. He maybe left the apartment once in the time they were here. I assumed he didn't work or anything. 'He said they were 'homebodies.' The neighbor said the couple made no mention of their third partner, Sara Packer, or her two adopted children. Budney, 26, said neither she nor her boyfriend had seen Sara Packer at the home. Packer is listed as living at the Horsham apartment on a police criminal complaint. 'I don't know if she was really living there or that was just the address that she gave to police. I've been in that apartment before and there's nowhere to hide,' the neighbor said. 'Their entrance is on the side of our porch. They have small windows but they were completely covered. 'She [Packer] could easily have sneaked in and been there the whole time. We just didn't know and we never would have known.' Budney was told by a property manager that a little boy would be staying part-time at the apartment. It is unclear if this was Packer's adopted son or one of Sullivan's biological children. Sullivan's car can still be seen in the backyard of their rented Quakertown home Suicide bid: The couple allegedly attempted suicide in their lower level apartment's basement Grace Packer's original missing persons poster says she stole $300 from her mother Bucks County District Attorney Matthew Weintraub would not comment on whether Allbright's involvement in the case had been ruled out. According to Allbright's Facebook page, she and Packer had an exchange over a burger recipe in August 2016 a month after Grace Packer was murdered. Allbright also shared a link about Donald Trump with a 'Jake Sullivan' in August 2016 although it is unclear whether this profile belongs to the accused. Grace Packer was last seen alive at a family picnic on July 4, 2016. According to the police criminal complaint, her mother and Sullivan had been plotting to kill the girl since October 2015. On July 8, Packer and Sullivan reportedly drove Grace from the family home in Abington to a remote, rented house in Quakertown. The 14-year-old was allegedly beaten by Sullivan and then raped by him while her mother watched. Sullivan admitted the pair had discussed him raping Grace before she was murdered and that she had remained conscious during the attack, the complaint states. According to the affidavit, Sullivan also admitted to investigators he had sexually assaulted Grace on two prior occasions on the days leading up to the murder. The teen was poisoned with over-the-counter medication her mother had bought, bound, gagged and left to die in a stifling attic closet, the complaint states. The pair then returned to their home in Abington. When they came back to the Quakertown house at 3am, they found Grace was still alive. The 14-year-old lived in this house in Glenside, Pennsylvania, before moving to Quakertown where she was brutally murdered Sullivan then allegedly strangled her. 'He explained it was more physical and took much longer than he expected,' according to the affidavit. The girl's body was smothered with cat litter to hide the smell of decomposition. On July 11, Sara Packer reported her daughter missing telling police the teen may have run away from their Abington home after an argument and had stolen $300 from her. She raised suspicions when she failed to drop off a promised photograph of her daughter to police and moved without telling them, taking Grace's 12-year-old brother with her. Police learned in September that Packer's children had been withdrawn from the Abington School District and moved 35 miles away to Quakertown. Following a police visit to Packer's Quakertown home on October 11, Packer and Sullivan allegedly dismembered Grace's body in the bathtub with a saw. Detectives would later find the receipts for the saw and spare blades in Packer's possession. The girl's remains were dumped across woodland in Luzerne County and over the following weeks, the accused allegedly disposed of other evidence. Neighbor Stephanie Budney (pictured) told DailyMail.com that she met Allbright and Sullivan when they moved into the rented apartment below her The remains were found by hunters on October 31. Grace's body was identified through dental records. Sara Packer also reportedly profited off her daughter's murder, lying that Grace was still alive so she could collect her social security checks. She cashed in $712 monthly for her care, never disclosing that Grace was not at the home. The mother was charged with obstruction of justice and was named a person of interest in Grace's murder in December. According to the police report, Packer 'withheld critical information' and gave 'misleading statements'. She was released after posting $1,000 bail despite objections from the prosecutor and was believed to have moved into the basement apartment in Horsham with Sullivan and Allbright. On December 30, Allbright made a 911 call when she found her boyfriend unconscious after a suicide attempt at the home. 'I don't know if you have watched the news lately. Someone we were involved with was recently... It's a big mess. It's a big mess and I don't really know how to explain it. But oh my God,' she told the dispatcher, according to the affidavit. Grace Packer's remains were discarded on an isolated road. The medical examiner identified her body through dental records Allbright later found Packer unconscious at the apartment and drove her to hospital. Police believe that Packer and Sullivan made a suicide pact. Sullivan allegedly made a hospital-bed confession to staff as he recovered, revealing that he and Packer had murdered her daughter. Neighbors had not seen Allbright, who is originally from New Jersey, at the Horsham apartment since Packer and Sullivan's suicide attempts. She returned on Tuesday afternoon with her lawyer and detectives who searched the basement home. Investigators were seen leaving the home with a box. Her lawyer, Sharon Meisler, told NBC10 on Tuesday that her client was cooperating with the investigation. David Packer's involvement in the rape-murder of Grace Packer has been ruled out, Bucks County District Attorney Matthew Weintraub told DailyMail.com in an email. David Packer refused to speak to DailyMail.com at his home on Tuesday, citing the 'ongoing investigation'. When asked about Grace Packer, he said only: 'She was my daughter.' Following their arrests last weekend, Sullivan apologized as he was led into court from the hospital, telling reporters: 'I'm sorry for what I did to the girl.' Weintraub said he was not aware of the 44-year-old facing any prior child sex abuse allegations. Packer said nothing when she was led into the same court. Relatives of Sara Packer and Jacob Sullivan refused to comment when contacted by DailyMail.com. Neighbors were devastated to find out who had been living on their quiet street. 'I'm happy their suicide attempt didn't work,' Stephanie Budney said. 'I want to attend the trial.' Packer and Sullivan are being held without bail in Bucks County Jail and are due in court for a preliminary hearing on January 20. Weintraub said that the death penalty was being considered in the case. A memorial service for Grace Packer is to be held on Monday at 3.30pm at the North Penn VFW in Glenside, Pennsylvania. More than half of New South Wales will soar above 40C and Southern Queensland could break a temperature record as the blistering Australian heatwave reaches its fourth day. The tiny NSW outback town of White Cliffs is bracing for its hottest day of the week with the mercury set to hit 47C on Friday. Although Sydney city centre is expecting a top of 35C, the humidity will make it feel much hotter and temperatures will shoot up to 43C in Penrith. These young women were seen soaking up the sun at Bronte Beach in Sydney's east as the mercury climbed on Friday More than half of New South Wales will soar above 40C and Southern Queensland could break a temperature record as the blistering Australian heatwave reaches its fourth day 'The humidly with the amount of moisture in the atmosphere won't let up all day,'BoM duty forecaster Rob Taggart told the Daily Telegraph. 'To top all that off we are in for a warm night with a minimum temperatures unlikely to fall below 25C. It's going to be a really muggy warm night. And after such a hot day, it's going to be unpleasant.' Bourke, in the state's north-west, is expecting a blistering top of 46C - its fourth consecutive day above 40C. Dubbo will hit 43C. For Sydneysiders, there will be a brief break in the scorching weather on Sunday with a top of 25C. In southern Queensland, the small southwestern town of Thargomindah could set a new record for the state's highest January minimum temperature on Friday morning. The current record of 34.5C was set in Birdsville in 2003. It's possible the mercury won't dip below that in Thargomindah on Friday, with a minimum of 33C forecast. Sydneysiders popped down to Bronte Beach on Friday for a swim to escape the heat Dozens of swimmers were seen in the water next to Bronte pool on Friday afternoon For Sydneysiders, there will be a brief break in the scorching weather on Sunday with a top of 25C. Bondi Beach is pictured on Sunday Sydney is expected to reach a top of 35C by the end of Friday Sydney residents tried to keep their pets cool ahead of day four of the heatwave. This family made their dog ice blocks FORECAST: WHAT THE WEATHER LOOKS LIKE AROUND AUSTRALIA SYDNEY Friday : Min 28, Max 35. Hot. Cloudy Saturday: Min 26, Max 31. Shower or two Sunday: Min 22, Max 25. Shower or two Monday: Min 20, Max 28. Partly cloudy BRISBANE: Friday : Min 26, Max 34. Partly cloudy Saturday: Min 25, Max 34. Showers Sunday: Min 25, Max 31. Possible storm Monday: Min 24, Max 31. Early shower ADELAIDE Friday: Min 13, Max 25. Rain clearing Saturday : Min 16, Max 24. Cloudy Sunday : Min 15, Max 28. Cloud clearing Monday: Min 16, Max 36. Sunny DARWIN Friday: Min 25, Max 33. Possible shower Saturday : Min 27, Max 33.Possible storm Sunday : Min 27, Max 33. Possible storm Monday: Min 26, Max 32. Possible storm MELBOURNE Friday : Min 14, Max 26. Rain. Windy. Saturday : Min 16, Max 23. Cloudy Sunday : Min 14, Max 23. Cloud clearing Monday: Min 12, Max 31. Sunny CANBERRA Friday : Min 22, Max 38. Hot. Little rain Saturday : Min 19, Max 31. Shower or two Sunday : Min 15, Max 29. Partly cloudy Monday: Min 14, Max 33. Mostly sunny PERTH Friday : Min 13, Max 27. Sunny Saturday : Min 16, Max 35. Sunny Sunday : Min 18, Max 32. Sunny Monday: Min 16, Max 27. Sunny HOBART Friday : Min 12, Max 24. Humid. Rain. Saturday : Min 15, Max 21. Possible rain Sunday : Min 12, Max 22. Partly cloudy Monday: Min 14, Max 26. Mostly sunny Advertisement 'The potential is definitely there,' BOM meteorologist Andrew Bufalino said. A top of 34C is forecast in Brisbane, five degrees above the average daily maximum for this time of year. The mercury hit 35.6C in the capital on Thursday, but forecasters have warned Saturday could prove even hotter. Acting Health Minister Stirling Hinchliffe has urged people to regularly check the colour of their urine to ensure they stay hydrated. 'If you are feeling that your urine is dark, you should make sure that you increase your fluid intake - that's the best way of making sure you keep yourself safe,' he said on Thursday. Temperatures are expected to return closer to average on Sunday when a trough should bring rain and thunderstorm activity. Melbourne residents had different weather issues on Friday, with showers and gale-force wind hitting the city early in the morning. Many were seen struggling with their umbrellas as they left Flinders Street Station. Although Sydney city centre is expecting a top of 35C, the humidity will make it feel much hotter and temperatures will shoot up to 43C in Penrith 'The humidly with the amount of moisture in the atmosphere won't let up all day,' Sydney BoM duty forecaster Rob Taggart said Acting Health Minister Stirling Hinchliffe has urged people to regularly check the colour of their urine to ensure they stay hydrated The decision of a top intelligence official to brief Congress on the existence of unverified potentially compromising information on President-elect Donald Trump made it nearly certain the information would ultimately get out, critics say. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper has said he does not believe the intelligence community leaked compromising information about President-elect Donald Trump even as he justified sharing the information a wider pool of elected officials who might ultimately spill the beans. Clapper issued an unusual statement defending the decision to share the existence of potentially compromising information on Trump withe the 'gang of eight' top intelligence leaders on Capitol Hill after Trump fingered the intelligence community as the possible culprit. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper (center) defended the decision to inform policymakers about the existence of potentially compromising information on Donald Trump. he said the intelligence community made no judgement on whether it was reliable 'Part of our obligation is to ensure that policymakers are provided with the fullest possible picture of any matters that might affect national security,' Clapper said in a statement. 'The [intelligence community] has not made any judgment that the information in this document is reliable, and we did not rely upon it in any way for our conclusions.' He noted that the document had been 'widely circulated' among the 'media, members of Congress, and congressional staff.' Trump went further than Clapper did in a tweet, saying 'James Clapper called me yesterday to denounce the false and fictitious report that was illegally circulated. Made up, phony facts.Too bad!' Although CNN initially reported that a two-page summary had been provided to Trump and to President Obama, a statement said the information had been prepared. NBC intelligence reporter Ken Dilanian told MSBNC's 'Morning Joe' that Trump had not in fact been briefed on the information and that it was taken to his Washington transition office because of the sensitive nature of the material. We have a very good source, a senior intelligence official who tells NBC News that Trump was not actually briefed orally on this dossier or the summary of this dossier included in his briefing papers during the actual briefing on the Russian hacking and that it was actually included with the larger written document that wasnt even dropped off at Trump Tower because there wasnt a classified room to deliver his office,' he said. 'It was delivered to his office in D.C.' Dilanian observed: 'I mean theres a lot of ways you can deliver this information to president-elect Trump. You could tell [incoming national security adviser] Mike Flynn, right? Youre in secure rooms with him all the time. Why did they summarize it in a way that they knew was going to the Gang of Eight, the leaders of Congress, and had the potential to leak? That prompted co-host of 'Morning Joe' Joe Scarborough a former House member to say, 'You know if that information goes to the Gang of Eight its going to be all over the place. And sure enough it was.' Scarborough speaks frequently with Trump by telephone and has known him for years. Vice President Joe Biden says that he and President Barack Obama were briefed on on the dossier that claimed the Russians had evidence Donald Trump participated in filthy sex acts and they blew it off outright Trump has said there's no truth to the contents of the discredited dossier. He called it 'fake news' and cracked a joke about being a 'germophobe' in response to a claim in the document that he received a golden shower from a prostitute in a Moscow hotel room Director of National Intelligence James Clapper told Donald Trump Wednesday evening that he did not believe leaks about the Russian dossier came from the US Intelligence Community Clapper's statement said that he and Trump agreed that the leaks were 'corrosive and damaging to our national security' and that the dossier was 'NOT a US Intelligence Community project' President-elect Trump claimed in tweet Thursday morning that Clapper denounced the report as 'false and fictitious' in their call on Wednesday The Gang of Eight refers to the majority and minority leaders of the House and Senate, plus the Republican and Democratic leaders of both chambers' Intelligence committees. Vice President Joe Biden said Thursday that he and President Obama had been briefed on the existence of the unverified material on Trump. Obama apparently asked, according to Biden: '"What does this have to do with anything?,' CNN reported. After CNN reported on the existence of the two-page summary Tuesday, BuzzFeed published the 35 pages of documents prepared by an ex-British spy including the salacious details it was based on. This had the effect of getting the purported dirt out into the open. BuzzFeed editor Ben Smith explained the publications reason to release the dirt dossier. Referencing the CNN report, he told MSNBC: 'They not just had it, they were starting to act on it. He referenced public statements by then- Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, who in October wrote FBI Director James Comey referencing 'explosive information' about Trump. Not having it: Donald Trump went after Buzzfeed and CNN on Wednesday Distance: CNN anchor Jake Tapper (left with Wolf Blitzer) later said Buzzfeed's decision to publish the entire dossier largely unverified was 'irresponsible journalism that hurts us all' Initial story: CNN said in their original report that the two-page synopsis had been 'presented' to Trump last week (above) 'In my communications with you and other top officials in the national security community, it has become clear that you possess explosive information about close ties and coordination between Donald Trump, his top advisors, and the Russian governmentThe public has a right to know this information,' Reid wrote in October. Smith continued: 'Harry Reid had written the letter referring to it. When you have an object that is in play, that is having consequences for the way our elected leaders are acting, you do have to ask the question of why should I suppress that?' Smith added, using language that wouldn't be helpful in court: 'We are now in an era when you have to engage in false statements. Its an environment where you no longer have the luxury and where the legacy media has at times turned away from saying there's all the crazy stuff on the internet and said we're not going to touch it, we're going to stay out of it, we're just going to let it spread. I think this is a place where sunlight is a disinfectant.' Explanation: On Tuesday, Buzzfeed editor-in-chief Be Smith posted the email he sent to staff that explained their decision to publish the entire dossier Paul Pillar, a CIA veteran who spent 28 years in the intelligence community and now teaches at Georgetown University, said he doubted disseminating the information to congressional leaders and overseers was critical to the leak. 'I don't think access to the Gang of 8 was the critical factor in this case as far as leak potential is concerned,' Pillar told DailyMail.com. 'Awareness of the dossier seems to have been much more widespread than is true of some other things that get briefed to the Gang of 8.' Lawmakers have been known in the past to divulge secrets when they weren't supposed to, to the great frustration of intelligence chiefs who are obliged to keep Congress in the loop about classified information but also want to protect their sources and methods. As just one example, federal investigators concluded in 2004 that then-Senate Intelligence Committee chairman Richard Shelby had passed on classified intercepted messages to CNN and to a Fox News reporter following a classified briefing. Much of the East Coast experienced unseasonably warm weather on Thursday, especially for December, while the West Coast was hammered with blizzards and rain. The temperature reached a jacket-free 65 degrees in New York City, in contrast with the residents of Portland, Oregon, who shivered in a record snowfall. Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler on Wednesday declared a state of emergency through Saturday for the city after roughly a foot of snow fell in the area, the heaviest daily snowfall in a decade. This was the latest round of precipitation unleashed by what meteorologists call an 'atmospheric river' - a dense plume of moisture flowing from the tropical Pacific into California and the West. Scroll down for video Highs in the 40s and 50s were seen from the central Plains and into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, with parts of the South hitting the high 70s and low 80s On Thursday, New York City beat its record high of 65 degrees, set in 1890, when a temperature of 64 was recorded The unseasonably warm weather in New York City won't last for long. Thursday night's temperature will dip to about 45 degrees, with light snow expected on Saturday December was a particularly wet month for California, which has struggled through years of drought, and the rainfall has intensified in the past week, Reuters reported. The heavy rain triggered flooding, mudslides and rockslides in California on Sunday. 'This is an unusual event. We haven't had to do anything like this for 10 to 11 years,' Doug Carlson, spokesman for the California Department of Water Resources, told CNN. In Sonoma County, north of San Francisco, the Russian River has been flooding since Monday morning. Workers shovel snow in Mammoth, California, on Saturday. The snow and rain that has pummeled the state in recent days has helped eliminate the drought in the northern portion The Truckee River near Reno, Nevada, overflowed its banks late Sunday and officials said the waterway could stay at the flood stage for days Local media showed photos of people in the small town of Guerneville navigating flooded streets by canoe. The rain in Guerneville had stopped on Wednesday, but floodwaters won't recede until late today, said Hannah Euser, a Sonoma County spokeswoman. During the rainfall, a small tornado touched down in the Sacramento area on Tuesday. The National Weather Service issued several flood advisory warnings for areas of Northern California. Mitch Brown operates a skid steer, removing snow so water can flow freely, preventing flooding in Soda Springs, California, on Saturday The weather service also issued winter storm and avalanche warnings for the Sierra Nevada region around Lake Tahoe, where up to seven inches of snow was forecast to fall by this afternoon. Rainfall along the US West Coast is expected to end by tonight. This month's strange weather flip can be pinned on El Nino, which stems from warmer than normal temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. WHAT IS EL NINO? El Nino is caused by a shift in the distribution of warm water in the Pacific Ocean around the equator. Usually the wind blows strongly from east to west, due to the rotation of the Earth, causing water to pile up in the western part of the Pacific. This pulls up colder water from the deep ocean in the eastern Pacific. However, in an El Nino, the winds pushing the water get weaker and cause the warmer water to shift back towards the east. This causes the eastern Pacific to get warmer. But as the ocean temperature is linked to the wind currents, this causes the winds to grow weaker still and so the ocean grows warmer, meaning the El Nino grows. This change in air and ocean currents around the equator can have a major impact on the weather patterns around the globe by creating pressure anomalies in the atmosphere Advertisement El Nino effects include warmer than normal temperatures in the northern US, cooler than normal in the southern US. Record highs in the 40s and 50s were seen from the central Plains and into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, according to The Weather Channel. Last year marked the second hottest year on record in the US - and the world - since record keeping began in the 19th century. At 65 degrees, New York City beat its record high, set in 1890, when a temperature of 64 was recorded. But the abnormally balmy temperatures aren't expected to last for long. In New York City, tonight's temperature will dip to about 45 degrees, and light snow is expected on Saturday. There's potential for a widespread mess of snow, sleet and freezing rain beginning Friday from Texas, spreading into parts of the Northeast next week. The 40 football supporters from each country will reportedly be instructed to deliver positive messages about their experience in the Gulf state and report critical social media posts. The Times claims that the idea is that the fans should sit together, singing and playing for the television cameras. Influencers and celebrities have also reportedly been signed up by Qatar, which counts David Beckham as an official ambassador. Supporters from Wales have also signed up to the so-called Fan Leader Programme, along with 30 other nations' fans. But critics have said they are being used as part of a 'sinister, distasteful' marketing exercise. In return for staying in Qatar for a minimum of two weeks, they will enjoy free flights and accommodation as well as 60-a-day spending money on a pre-loaded card from tournament sponsor Visa. They will also reportedly receive complimentary tickets to the opening ceremony and matches having signed a 'code of conduct' before they take off for Doha on November 17. They will be urged to post favourable comments about the tournament on social media and to report 'any offensive, degrading or abusive comments' by others to the organisers, preferably with screenshots. One document seen by the paper, sent to fan leaders, says of the opening ceremony: 'In celebration of the fans around the world, over the period of five minutes, fan chants from each nation will be played and you will be expected to stand up, sing the song/chant, wave your flags and represent your country'. The mother-of-four who was hit and killed by a rubbish truck at a fast food restaurant on Wednesday was 12-weeks pregnant. Robin Moolenaar, 45, from Hackham in Adelaide was doing the 'shopping run' and picking up dinner for her children when she was struck and killed in a Hungry Jacks carpark at about 9.30pm. Her partner David Sunderland has gone back to the crash site trying to figure out how the accident happened, The Adelaide Advertiser reports. Robin Moolenaar from Hackham, Adelaide was struck and killed by a garbage truck on Wednesday afternoon she died on the scene Her partner David Sunderland, pictured, revealed Ms Moolenaar was 12-weeks pregnant when she was killed - he is still in shock The distraught father said he was 'shocked' following the tragic accident - and revealed he was 'meant to do the run' to the shops. He also revealed Ms Moolenaar was pregnant with her fifth child - she had told him just two weeks before the tragic accident. Mr Sunderland described his partner of eight years as a 'good chick' who always made him laugh. Ms Moolenaar died at the scene after a garbage truck moved forward to empty the large industrial bins behind the fast-food restaurant. It's been reported that a witness at the scene saw the woman walking through the car park after shopping at the nearby Woolworths supermarket when she was struck by the garbage truck. The witness believed the victim was in the truck driver's blind spot and he didn't see her. The 45-year-old pedestrian died after being hit by a rubbish truck in a Hungry Jacks car park The incident took place at a Hungry Jacks car park in Hackham in Adelaide (pictured) A witness said the victim looked to be in the rubbish truck driver's blind spot Senior Constable Rebecca Stocks said little could be done to save the woman when emergency services arrived. 'The pedestrian, a 45-year-old from Hackham, sadly died at the scene,' she said. '[It was] very distressing for witnesses and also emergency services, workers who attended the scene.' This was the second traffic accident in 24 hours. Earlier in the day a school bus carrying up to 30 young children collided with a garbage truck at Para Hills in Adelaide. Emergency services were called to the intersection of Nelson and Kesters roads after the collision on Wednesday afternoon. Four children were taken to hospital for shock and minor injuries. A Muslim taxi driver will fight accusations he assaulted a female passenger and tried to stop her leaving his cab during a late-night journey. Mian Amer Mehboob, 45, from Pakistan, was charged with indecently assaulting a 25-year-old woman who got into his taxi late on December 16. Police said the woman left a licensed premises in the city centre about 11.45pm and took Mehboob's taxi to Leichhardt in Sydney's inner west. Mian Amer Mehboob, 45, from Pakistan, was charged with assaulting and indecently assaulting a 25-year-old woman Police said the woman left a licensed premises in the city centre about 11.45pm and took Mehboob's taxi to Leichhardt in Sydney's inner west It's alleged the taxi driver indecently assaulted her a number of times during the trip and once in Leichhardt, tried to stop her leaving the cab. Mehboob appeared in the Downing Centre Local Court on Friday, and his lawyer indicated the taxi driver was pleading not guilty to both the assault and the indecent assault charges. Mehboob, who is on bail, was excused from having to appear in court when the case returns on February 24. Mehboob appeared in the Downing Centre Local Court on Friday, and his lawyer indicated the taxi driver was pleading not guilty He is the co-founder of one of Britains biggest mobile phone companies, Carphone Warehouse, which has turned him into a billionaire. Now, Sir Charles Dunstone, who is the chairman of TalkTalk, has expressed fears that technology could turn against him. Definitely with computers and mobiles we are being spied on with their own cameras and recorders. You have to be careful, he warns. Look at Facebook founder [Mark] Zuckerberg even he tapes over the camera on his devices. It worries me. I mean, the average man, or even woman, might look at porn through apps and everything you do is being recorded. Now, Sir Charles Dunstone, who is the chairman of TalkTalk, has expressed fears that technology could turn against him Im a married man with a young family, so I dont do that, but it is a worry and its too late to do anything about it. Big Brother is already with us! Keen sailor Sir Charles, 52, was speaking at the Blue Marine Foundation Boat International Ocean Awards at Restaurant Ours in Londons Chelsea when he expressed his concern. Uppingham-educated Sir Charles co-founded his original mobile phone business in 1989, working out of a chums Marylebone flat with a 6,000 loan and his prescience earned him a fortune. After years of dating a succession of gorgeous girls, the affable entrepreneur is happily married to City PR executive Celia Gordon Shute. They live in Norfolk with their three young children. Im living a lovely life now, he enthuses. Sir Charles is still concerned about the economy, mind you. Re Brexit, I think the worst is yet to come weve been flung off a skyscraper and we are down to the 50th floor, but the pavement is coming . . . But his phone does come in handy for following Donald Trump on Twitter. He adds: God knows why he cant be more presidential like Obama. Sam Cam's glam clan pay their respects It was a sad occasion, but Annabel Astor, mother of Samantha Cameron, and her glamorous daughter-in-law Lohralee Astor wife of William Astor, Sam Cams half-brother still found something to smile about. They were attending the funeral of the 12th Duke of Malboroughs uncle, Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill, who died aged 76 on December 21. The Duke, better known as Jamie Blandford, 61, led mourners at the service held at the church of St Mary Magdalene, near the family seat of Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire. Sir Nicholas Soames and Laura Lopes, daughter of the Duchess of Cornwall, were among the congregation. Annabel Astor (left), mother of Samantha Cameron, and her glamorous daughter-in-law Lohralee Astor (right) The day Branson crash-landed There's one celebrity who definitely wont be a passenger on Sir Richard Bransons Virgin Galactic space flight service. Mike Oldfield, whose 1973 Tubular Bells album was Virgin Records first hit, says: I wouldnt like to go in his spaceship with him, no. The 63-year-old musician explains: I once made the mistake of going in a [hot air] balloon with Richard Branson. He was the pilot, and we came very close to going down one of the gigantic chimneys at Didcot Power Station. Finally, after flying so high that we were out of options, we crash-landed on a bakery in Oxford. We had to be rescued by the fire brigade. I made my mind up then that anything thats to do with Richard and flying, I dont want to be part of it. Once bitten . . . Huma Abedin was spotted having dinner at a trendy Italian restaurant in Manhattan, just hours after her disgraced husband Anthony Weiner stepped out in public for the first time since his stint in rehab for sex addicts . Hillary Clinton's top aide dined out at Il Cantinori on 10th Street on Thursday night with two male friends and another guest. A diner told DailyMail.com Huma and her ensemble sat at a corner table and enjoyed a cheerful, cozy night out. Scroll down for video Huma Abedin, fresh off her disgraced sex pest husband making his first outing in New York since leaving rehab, has stepped out for dinner in Manhattan This menu shows what diners can choose from when they visit the trendy Manhattan restaurant The restaurant's desert menu is also posted online, allowing people to pick out what they want ahead of time Abedin then left the restaurant alone and strolled back home to her apartment. The night out comes just hours after sex pest Weiner was seen for the first time since he returned from rehab with the hope of reconciling with his estranged wife. The disgraced former politician checked into an exclusive all-male sex rehabilitation center in Tennessee last October, after it had been revealed was sending sexually charged texts to an underage girl. But Weiner is back in New York City, and was spotted during a rare public outing on Thursday. Abedin dined out at Il Cantinori on 10th Street with two male friends on Friday night. She is pictured walking home The popular dining spot in located at 32 E 10th Street in downtown Manhattan A diner told DailyMail.com Huma and her ensemble sat at a corner table and enjoyed a cheerful, cozy night out. The top Clinton aide is seen walking home after dinner Abedin left the restaurant alone and strolled back home to her apartment At the end of the night out Abedin went inside her apartment and shut the blinds to get some sleep Anthony Weiner has been seen for the first time since he returned from rehab with the hope of reconciling with his estranged wife, Huma Abedin The former congressman sported a black jacket and olive khakis as he strolled the streets of Manhattan with his young son. He also had a camouflage cap pulled low across his face. It came after it was reported the 52-year-old is hoping to rescue his relationship with Abedin. Sources told the New York Post on Thursday that Weiner is hopeful that he will make amends with his wife. Weiner was spotted in New York as he walked on the streets with his son, Jordan, on Thursday Weiner was wearing a camouflage cap as he tried to blend in being out in public for a rare outing The source said: 'Anthony did a month in rehab and is undergoing further outpatient treatment in New York. He and Huma continue to co-parent their son. 'He is spending a lot of time at their apartment, and lives the rest of the time with his mother.' The source, however said that the divorce is still on: 'A reconciliation is very unlikely.' Abedin herself was spotted leaving home to make the school run alone on Thursday morning - and the 40-year-old was not wearing her wedding ring. The disgraced former congressman appeared to fake a smile when he spotted the photographer Weiner has returned to New York after a stint in a rehab clinic to help battle his sexting issues The political operative went without a coat on the unseasonably warm Manhattan morning, wearing only a royal blue dress, a patterned orange silk scarf, fishnet stockings and black pumps. If Weiner is to convince Abedin to take him back, the incident that saw him land in rehab will not be the only embarrassing sexual misadventure she will have to forgive. Weiner grudgingly resigned from his position in the US House of Representatives in 2011 when he accidentally tweeted a nude photo of himself that he meant to send to another woman. At the time, Weiner and Abedin had been married for less than a year. Huma Abedin made the school run alone Thursday morning, the day after a new report said her estranged husband Anthony Weiner is hoping she'll call off their divorce Abdein went without a coat on the unseasonably warm January morning in New York City Then, as he was running for New York City mayor in 2013, more sexually explicit photos were leaked, which Weiner sent to a 22-year-old Indiana woman named Sydney Leathers. For a while, Weiner was frontrunner, far ahead of Bill de Blasio. But in July there came a dramatic development: screen shots of more sexting that Weiner sent under the alias 'Carlos Danger'. That scandal effectively brought his comeback campaign to a stop. Huma Abedin announced her separation from Anthony Weiner in August. Weiner is, however, still spending time with Abedin and their son, Jordan, in their Manhattan apartment The divorce announcement came after it emerged that Weiner had sent a photo of his crotch to a woman while his son was next to him The most recent scandal came happened this past August, when it was revealed that Weiner continued to sex other women. One of the photos obtained by the New York Post shows Weiner laying next to his son in one photo to sent to another woman. That was the straw that broke the camel's back for Abedin, who immediately announced her separation from Weiner in the final months of Clinton's campaign. 'After long painful consideration and work on my marriage, I have made the decision to separate from my husband,' Abedin said in a statement at the time. 'Anthony and I remain devoted to doing what's best for our son, who is the light of our life.' A few weeks later, DailyMail.com revealed that Weiner was sending sexually charged texts to an underage girl. In September, DailyMail.com reveled that Weiner was having a sexual online relationship with a 15-year-old girl (left). Despite news of the months-long relationship, Weiner still spends time at his and Abedin's Manhattan apartment in Union Square (right) Abedin and Clinton have reconciled their relationship following the FBI investigation that rocked Clinton's campaign just days before the election DailyMail.com broke the story in September: Weiner carried on a months-long online sexual relationship with the teen during which she claimed he asked her to dress up in 'school-girl' outfits for him on a video messaging application and pressed her to engage in 'rape fantasies'. The investigation prompted an FBI investigation, during which computers were seized and the discovery of emails led to the re-opening of an investigation into then-presidential candidate Hillary Clinton just days before the election. Investigators found thousands of emails related to the FBI's probe into Clinton's private email server while looking into Weiner's laptop. Clinton and her husband Bill have since blamed FBI director James Comey's decision to launch the probe, just before the election, as one of the reasons she lost. When another sexting scandal caused Weiner to resign from the New York mayoral race in 2013, Abedin stood by his side Weiner kept a low profile following the shocking revelations in October. During Weiner's 2013 mayoral race, he was caught sexting then-22-year-old Sydney Leathers (pictured above) 'I have repeatedly demonstrated terrible judgement about the people I have communicated with online and the things I have sent,' he told the DailyMail.com in a statement after his scandal broke. 'I am filled with regret and heartbroken for those I have hurt.' He then checked himself into The Ranch, a 2,000-acre recovery facility near Nashville, Tennessee, in early October, where he was seen horseback riding. Stays at the facility cost up to $30,000 a month. The New York Post previously reported that he cut short his rehabilitation for sex addiction at the ranch because he 'ran out of money'. Abedin and Jordan spend the holiday season in the Hamptons, with her mother Saleha Mahmood Abedin, and sister Heba Abedin. During the same time period, Weiner was seen wandering Manhattan alone. Meanwhile, Abedin appears to have rebuilt her relationship with Clinton following the scandal. The aide was spotted back at the Democrat's side last month in their first appearance together since the election. They spent five hours inside the office before Abedin and an unidentified woman walked Clinton to a waiting vehicle and sent her on her way with a box of documents. Advertisement A necklace of tidal lagoons should be built along the west coast of Britain to generate clean electricity by harnessing the power of the waves, a report recommends. And the first of these revolutionary tidal lagoon power stations should be in Swansea Bay, it says. The 1.3billion project would be the world's first tidal lagoon power station and would create a pioneering role for the UK in an industry with global potential. Rising and falling tides would power huge turbines that would generate enough electricity for 155,000 homes, it is claimed. Former Tory energy minister Charles Hendry, who was commissioned by the Government to produce the report on the project, said building it would be a 'no regrets policy'. If successful it would pave the way for a 'necklace' of even bigger lagoons along the west coast. Unlike wind or solar power 'tides are predictable for all time', and would reduce Britain's reliance on foreign energy sources. Mr Hendry said that for 'around the cost of a pint of milk each year per household', the UK can start a new global industry. It will also help meet targets to reduce the amount of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide produced. If the Swansea project is given the go-ahead by the Government, Tidal Lagoon Power Ltd will build a six-mile long breakwater enclosing 4.5 square miles of Swansea Bay. As the tide rises, water will force its way through 16 enormous turbines, each 23ft wide. When the tide ebbs, the rotors will turn the opposite way also generating electricity. Unlike wind or solar power 'tides are predictable for all time', and would reduce Britain's reliance on foreign energy sources The 'pathfinder' project at Swansea would help with regeneration in South Wales, creating around 2,000 jobs in construction and manufacturing. It could go ahead as soon as 2018, and would take four years to complete. If successful, further larger projects could be built at: Cardiff Bay; Bridgwater Bay in Somerset; Newport; Colwyn Bay and West Cumbria. If all six projects were built they could have a total capacity of 17.6 gigawatts, equivalent to around 30 per cent of the country's current electricity capacity. Cardiff would be more than three times bigger than Swansea and would create around 12,000 jobs and generate more power around 2.8 gigawatts. This is comparable to the new Hinckley C nuclear power station, which will generate three gigawatts. The 'pathfinder' project at Swansea would help with regeneration in South Wales, creating around 2,000 jobs in construction and manufacturing Once the Swansea project is built, there should be 'pause' of up to two years to assess the effect on nature and wildlife, before proceeding with bigger projects such as Cardiff. Commenting on the Swansea scheme, Mr Hendry said: 'I don't think I've ever been to a community where people are so enthusiastic about a new power station.' Paul Flynn, Labour MP for Newport, praised the project, and said 'tidal power is Wales's North Sea oil'. Some environmental groups such as Greenpeace welcomed the scheme, but the Marine Conservation Society said it had 'serious concerns about the impacts of tidal lagoons on sensitive coastal habitats and species'. Business Secretary Greg Clark said the Government would consider the report and decide what was in the best interests of the UK's energy in the long term. With his five-a-day Playboy bunny habit, celebrity-laden lifestyle and penchant for ludicrously lavish parties, Victor Lownes proudly practised what Playboy preached. He was good-looking, dashing, sexy and rich. He could fly a plane, ski and gamble like James Bond, ride to hounds like a country squire and owned homes in Belgravia, Hertfordshire, Manhattan, Spain and Colorado. He was also the brains behind Hugh Hefners bunny girl brand. He helped Hefner build his magazine empire, came up with the idea to open Playboy Clubs staffed by bunnies and ran all the groups British clubs and casinos in the Sixties and Seventies, transforming a sepia-tinted Britains sexual landscape in the process. Victor Lownes was the brains behind Hugh Hefners bunny girl brand and helped him build his magazine empire (Pictured, Lownes with Bunnies at Stringfellows in London) But Lownes, who has died of a heart attack aged 88, was most famous (or, perhaps, infamous) for his parties. They were frequent, legend-ary and outrageous, drawing celebrities in droves, among them Jack Nicholson, Warren Beatty, Tony Curtis, John Cleese, Peter Cook, Tom Stoppard, Michael Caine, Judy Garland and The Beatles. Most went on all night. One Lownes spectacular held at Stocks, his 42-room country pile, in July 1979 to mark the 25th anniversary of Playboy magazine, was attended by more than 2,000 guests and went on for 25 hours. Diversions included a fairground, aerobatic displays, 8,000 bottles of champagne, 500 bottles of whisky, hot-air balloon rides, vials of amyl nitrite in every room (known as poppers, said to enhance sexual pleasure), naked romps in the bushes and hundreds of Playboy Bunnies and Playmates as garnish. (For those not in the know, a Playmate is a model in the magazine, while a Bunny is a hostess in a Playboy club). But the bulk of the action centred on Europes biggest hot tub the size of a swimming pool and heated to tropical levels, big enough to accommodate dozens and with violently powerful jets designed to thrill in all the right places. Victor Lownes (pictured, in 1980) ran all of Playboy's British clubs and casinos in the Sixties and Seventies The writer Auberon Waugh son of author Evelyn was one of the 2,000-plus guests. I think the party must have been quite happy, he once said. But if you asked me where I spent the night, I have absolutely no idea. Stocks also doubled as the Playboy Bunnies UK training camp, a sort of boarding school where aspiring Bunnies spent six weeks learning the correct way to walk, dress and smile. They were also instructed into how to squeeze themselves into magically uplifting corsets, brush up their mental arithmetic (vital for bob-tailed croupiers) and, more often than not, grabbed the opportunity to hook up with Lownes for some special Victor time. Lowness lifestyle was every promiscuous bachelors fantasy something he was fully aware of and utterly delighted by. As he once put it himself, rather ungallantly: Power is an aphrodisiac. In the Bunnies world, I was No 1. It was a feather in their cap to go out with me. Even the relentlessly priapic Hefner reportedly envied Lowness set-up. Lowness lifestyle was every promiscuous bachelors fantasy something he was fully aware of and utterly delighted by (pictured, in 1972) Victor Aubrey Lownes III was born in 1928 in Buffalo, New York, the eldest son of heirs to the Yale locks fortune and great-grandson to the patriarch of the U.S. Tobacco Company. But his golden childhood came to an abrupt halt when he was 14, borrowed a .22 rifle for a hunting trip in the Everglades and accidentally shot dead a schoolfriend. Shamed and ostracised, he was packed off to the Military Institute in Roswell, New Mexico, then to the University of Chicago for his undergraduate and MBA degrees. It was in Chicago that he met and, aged just 18, married Judith Downs, a saxophone-playing, part Cherokee daughter of a wealthy rice farmer from Arkansas. They married in 1946, had two children Val and Meredith and lived in a big, sprawling house. But safe, solid suburban life wasnt for Victor. After seven years of happy families, he was off. He moved back to Chicago to start a new chapter as a louche playboy. He met Hefner at a party and they hit it off immediately, discovering a mutual passion for girls, money, sex, power and self-indulgence. Lownes met Hugh Hefner at a party and they hit it off immediately, discovering a mutual passion for girls, money, sex, power and self-indulgence (pictured, Lownes in 1979) Hefner had just created Playboy magazine. Victor wrote a few articles for him and a year later became Playboys promotions director. He was a natural. He dreamt up Playboy Clubs (with bunny girl hostesses), hired Barbra Streisand, Aretha Franklin and a string of other big-name acts to sing in them, began the long-running ad campaign What Sort of Man Reads Playboy? and bought 25 per cent of the business for just $400 from Hefner. In 1963, he moved to London, ready to take advantage of the recent change in the law legalising gambling. He arrived with an extravagant splash, placing an advertisement in the personal columns of The Times that read: Millionaire seeks a flat in the most fashionable part of London. Rent up to 100 a week. He settled on a house in Montpelier Square, opposite Harrods, which immediately became a mecca for A-list celebrities such as Peter Sellers, Tony Curtis, Telly Savalas and Shirley MacLaine. Three years later, on July 1, 1966, he opened the first British Playboy and Casino Club at 44 Park Lane. Everyone who was anyone was at the opening night, including feminist protesters in the street outside. It was seven storeys high, nicknamed the hutch on the park and included restaurants, a nightclub and apartments and suites available to rent by the day, week or month to Playboy members. Lownes dismissed criticism of the bunny outfits as idiotic, saying: The girls liked their costumes because they showed off their bodies. It was an immediate success. Similar ventures followed in Manchester and Portsmouth. Lownes dismissed criticism of the bunny outfits as idiotic, saying: The girls liked their costumes because they showed off their bodies' ( pictured, with a Bunny in 1978) While his business life went from strength to strength, his private life was complex, busy and, some might say, consciously eccentric. He had a pet monkey called Dulcie and a bush baby (which was not house-trained) that perched on the picture rail in his bedroom. He would hold court from that bedroom sporting a deep tan, hairy chest, gold chain and little else, dictating letters to a string of secretaries. And, of course, there were the girls. Endless girls. Like his club members, he liked all sorts and, he once admitted, all sorts of breasts, too big, small, perky or pleasingly overblown. But he always insisted that while bedding girls was one of his twin passions (along with money), it was not his main activity. It was my hobby, a sport, he would say. So there were models, party girls, scores of Playmates and Bunnies and the occasional illegitimate child. A moral existence it certainly was not. Asked how his behaviour chimed with the clubs strict rule about not cavorting with the Bunnies, he once said: Members cannot touch the Bunnies, but there is nothing to say the proprietor cant. Lownes said that bedding girls was 'my hobby, a sport', an attitude that saw Private Eye nickname him Victor Disgusting Lownes (pictured, in fancy dress with two Bunnies in 1971) When Private Eye nicknamed him Victor Disgusting Lownes, he claimed to be surprised. But he adored Playboy and everything it stood for. Privately, publicly and commercially, I think sex is good, he said. When he wasnt having sex or selling sex, he was partying with his celebrity friends, in particular, his close friend Roman Polanski, the film director. When Polanski married the actress Sharon Tate (who was later murdered by members of Charles Mansons family) in 1968, Lownes not only threw a stag night party, but a huge wedding night bash the next day. Polanski thanked him with a solid gold 22-carat statue of a penis, which Lownes proudly displayed in a glass cabinet, ceremoniously unveiled at yet another party thrown in the statues honour. By the mid-Seventies he seemed unassailable. Publishing and gambling were the most lucrative businesses around. He was the highest-paid executive in Britain his 250,000 salary even making it into the Guinness Book of Records with a valuable erotic art collection and a string of properties. By the mid-Seventies Lownes was the highest-paid executive in Britain his 250,000 salary even making it into the Guinness Book of Records (pictured, in 1974) Stocks, which he bought in 1972, had 19 bedrooms, four cottages, gold-plated taps, monogrammed wallpaper in the loos, waterbeds, four-poster beds, a huge bunny fridge filled with champagne and 40 resident trainee Bunnies. It had previously been a girls boarding school. Unfortunately, they moved the girls before I could get there, he used to joke. But Lownes wasnt the sort to care. He was deeply immodest, with a vast ego and an insatiable appetite for attention, obsessively studying his Press clippings and berating his PR girl for not getting him more exposure. There were also fallouts with his friends, including a vicious row when, after producing the Monty Python film And Now For Something Completely Different, he insisted on an enormous credit. When Polanski ran over budget on Macbeth (a film that Lownes had persuaded Hugh Hefner to bankroll), then badmouthed him in an interview, the infamous gold penis was sent back to the director in a rage. Finally, in 1981, he and Hefner fell out when Lownes was sacked amid claims of gambling irregularities but perhaps more likely for stealing Hefners girlfriend, Marilyn Cole. For decades Lownes had no wish to settle down, until he met Marilyn Cole , a former Playmate of the Year and the pair got married in 1984 (both pictured) For decades, afraid of what he saw as the misery of suburban domesticity, Lownes had no wish to remarry. I tried to avoid saying I love you. I didnt want anybody to have any illusions, he said. Until, that is, he met Marilyn, from Portsmouth, a former Playmate of the Year and the magazines first full-frontal centrefold. Though she was 21 years his junior, they had an on/off relationship for years and in 1984 they married. They have been together ever since. After his business split from Hefner, things quietened down. Lownes turned Stocks into a country club and conference centre, ran a club of the same name on the Kings Road in Chelsea, then receded into the shadows. His last few years were lived quietly, apart from a brief unsuccessful venture into ten-pin bowling. Lord knows if he was faithful, but the marriage endured to the end, mainly, I suspect, because of Marilyns tolerance levels. As she put it: I loved and respected him as he was, an alpha male, like James Bond. I didnt try to change him and wasnt demanding. That was, of course, just how Victor Disgusting Lownes liked his women. Jenna Bush Hager broke down in tears Friday morning after she and sister Barbara read aloud the heartfelt letter they penned for Malia and Sasha Obama as the girls prepare to exit the White House after eight years at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. 'It's amazing how eight years go by and they become these really amazing women,' said an emotional Jenna. 'And we just wanted to make sure they knew.' The Bush twins are two of just a handful of Americans who have lived in the White House as children of the president, moving in when their father assumed office in 2001. Their letter bookends the one the two sisters first wrote back in 2009 to Malia and Sasha when they first entered the White House. Scroll down for video Emotional moment: Jenna Bush Hager broke down in tears on Today (above) while speaking about Malia and Sasha Obama Sasha, aged seven (middle left), and 10-year-old Malia (middle right) enjoying their first taste of fame as they celebrate their father's victory in the 2008 Presidential Election at Grant Park in Chicago In the beginning: The Bush twins also recall first meeting Sasha, then 7, and a 10-year-old Malia to give them a tour of the White House The twins however were 20 - two years older than Malia is now - when their father, became president. Jenna and Barbara write in their letter of first meeting Malia, then 10, and a 7-year-old Sasha to give them a tour of the White House. 'We saw both the light and wariness in your eyes as you gazed at your new home,' reads the letter. The note goes on to remind the two girls all that they have been able to see and experience in the past eight years, and let them know how remarkably they have handled themselves under the glare of a spotlight they did not ask for. 'We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease,' write Barbara and Jenna.' 'And through it all you had each other. Just like we did.' 'In eight years, you have done so much. Seen so much,' write Barbara and Jenna of the experience the Obama girls have had while their father was in office. THE BUSH TWINS' LETTER IN FULL Malia and Sasha, Eight years ago, on a cold November day, we greeted you on the steps of the White House. We saw both the light and wariness in your eyes as you gazed at your new home. We left our jobs in Baltimore and New York early and traveled to Washington to show you around. To show you the Lincoln Bedroom, and the bedrooms that were once ours, to introduce you to all the peoplethe florists, the grounds-keepers and the butlerswho dedicate themselves to making this historic house a home. The four of us wandered the majestic halls of the house you had no choice but to move in to. When you slid down the banister of the solarium, just as we had done as 8-year-olds and again as 20-year-olds chasing our youth, your joy and laughter were contagious. In eight years, you have done so much. Seen so much. You stood at the gates of the Robben Island cell where South Africas Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for decades, your arms around your father. You traveled to Liberia and Morocco with your mom to talk with girls about the importance of educationgirls who saw themselves in you, saw themselves in your parents, saw who they could become if they continued to study and learn. The Bush daughters first became familiar with the White House during the presidency of their grandfather, George H W Bush You attended state dinners, hiked in national parks, met international leaders and managed to laugh at your dads jokes during the annual Thanksgiving turkey pardon, all while being kids, attending school and making friends. We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease. And through it all you had each other. Just like we did. Now you are about to join another rarified club, one of former First Childrena position you didnt seek and one with no guidelines. But you have so much to look forward to. You will be writing the story of your lives, beyond the shadow of your famous parents, yet you will always carry with you the experiences of the past eight years. Never forget the wonderful people who work at the White House. Our greeter as 7-year-olds at our grandfathers Inauguration was Nancy, the White House florist, who ushered us in from the cold. She helped us make colorful bouquets of winter flowers for our grandparents bedside. Twenty years later, Nancy did the flowers for Jennas wedding. Cherish your own Nancy. We stay in touch with our Secret Service. They were part of growing up for us: there for first dates, first days and even an engagement and a honeymoon. We know it wasnt always easythe two of you and the two of us were teenagers trailed by men in backpacksbut they put their lives on hold for us. Obama blows out candles on his cake at his 43rd birthday celebration with his family Enjoy college. As most of the world knows, we did. And you wont have the weight of the world on your young shoulders anymore. Explore your passions. Learn who you are. Make mistakesyou are allowed to. Continue to surround yourself with loyal friends who know you, adore you and will fiercely protect you. Those who judge you dont love you, and their voices shouldnt hold weight. Rather, its your own hearts that matter. Take all that you have seen, the people you have met, the lessons you have learned, and let that help guide you in making positive change. We have no doubt you will. Traveling with our parents taught us more than any class could. It opened our eyes to new people as well as new cultures and ideas. We met factory workers in Michigan, teachers in California, doctors healing people on the Burmese border, kids who lined the dusty streets of Kampala to see the American President, and kids with HIV waiting to get the antiretroviral drugs that would save their lives. One tiny girl wearing her finest lavender dress looked young, which she was not. She was little because she was sick. Her mom admitted that she might not live to see these drugs work, but her brothers and sisters would. After meeting this girl, Barbara went back to school and changed her major, and her lifes path. You have lived through the unbelievable pressure of the White House. You have listened to harsh criticism of your parents by people who had never even met them. You stood by as your precious parents were reduced to headlines. Your parents, who put you first and who not only showed you but gave you the world. As always, they will be rooting for you as you begin your next chapter. And so will we. Advertisement 'You stood at the gates of the Robben Island cell where South Africas Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for decades, your arms around your father. 'You traveled to Liberia and Morocco with your mom to talk with girls about the importance of educationgirls who saw themselves in you, saw themselves in your parents, saw who they could become if they continued to study and learn. 'You attended state dinners, hiked in national parks, met international leaders and managed to laugh at your dads jokes during the annual Thanksgiving turkey pardon, all while being kids, attending school and making friends.' The letter was first published by Time. The Bush twins were 18 - the age Malia is now - when their father, George W Bush, became president in 2001 Barbara Bush (left) and Jenna Bush Hager (right) at their father's inaugural ball in 2001. Their experience growing up in the White House wasn't always pleasant, they wrote to the Obamas As Malia heads to Harvard this fall, while Sasha remains in Washington to finish high school, the Bush twins advised them to take advantage of this youthful period of their lives. '[Y]ou wont have the weight of the world on your young shoulders anymore. Explore your passions. Learn who you are. Make mistakes - you are allowed to. 'Enjoy college. As most of the world knows, we did', the Bush twins wrote, a nod to the much-reported brushes with the law they both experienced while drinking underage. But they wrote that developing relationships with the permanent staff in the White House helped them adjust. 'You will be writing the story of your lives, beyond the shadow of your famous parents, yet you will always carry with you the experiences of the past eight years,' the Bush twins wrote. They encouraged Malia, 18, and Sasha, 15, to take advantage of this youthful period in their lives and to not be afraid of making mistakes They advised Sasha, now 15, and Malia to 'take all that you have seen, the people you have met, the lessons you have learned, and let that help guide you in making positive change'. 'You have lived through the unbelievable pressure of the White House. You have listened to harsh criticism of your parents by people who had never even met them', the Bush twins wrote. They also encouraged the Obama daughters to find ways to incorporate the lessons they learned in the White House into their future plans. In particular, Barbara Bush noted the impact of one meeting with an HIV-positive girl who was waiting for antiretroviral drugs that could save her life. Barbara wrote that after meeting this girl she changed her college major and life's path. She went on to become the founder and chief executive of Global Health Corps. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent with the Today show. This isn't the first time the Bush twins have written a letter of encouragement to the Obama sisters. A similar note was published in The Wall Street Journal in 2009 'You stood by as your precious parents were reduced to headlines. Your parents, who put you first and who not only showed you but gave you the world. As always, they will be rooting for you as you begin your next chapter. And so will we'. This isn't the first time the Bush twins have written a letter to the Obama sisters. A similar inspirational letter was published in The Wall Street Journal in 2009. John Hayes has been shunted back to Transport. At just 58 years of age, Mr Hayes considers himself one of the grand old men of government, a stooping consigliere able to counsel the Cabinets pups. Stout, shortish Hayes is the sort of fogey who addresses colleagues in their sixth decade as young man. In the street he wears a hat with much-thumbed brim. His affability is mottled by the patina of verdigris and he loves to quote literary giants Cicero, Ruskin, and perhaps a couplet from Showaddywaddy for bathetic effect. At Transport Questions yesterday he could be found on the front bench alongside his Secretary of State, Chris Grayling. John Hayes has been shunted back to Transport. At just 58 years of age, Mr Hayes considers himself one of the grand old men of government, a stooping consigliere able to counsel the Cabinets pups The ostentatiously bookish Hayes beside leaden-witted Grayling: Parliament has this knack for comic contrasts. Poor Grayling, yesterday placing a hand on one hip as he bawled partisan abuse at Labour, has little grasp of what a clog-hoofed donkey he is at oratory; yet he was brave on Brexit last year, so we must not be too harsh. Mr Hayess ministerial progress has been a mid-table affair. In 2010 he was an Education minister. After two years he was switched to Energy before becoming Minister without Portfolio. There came a journey to Transport before translation to Security Minister at the Home Office (big job). Last July he was returned to Transport, parked in a siding. His florid flourishes had felt at odds with the Security brief. David Cameron found Hayes an amusing courtier but Mrs May saw him up close in her department. I suspect he irritated her greatly. At Transport Questions yesterday he could be found on the front bench alongside his Secretary of State, Chris Grayling (pictured) Mr Hayes, however, is irrepressible, a bon-mot seldom far from his puckering lips. He may be slightly absurd, the sort of over-courtly Osric whom Shakespeare would have punctured by poignard in the 4th Act, but Westminster needs its variety turns. He has not betrayed disappointment at his return to humdrum Transport. Instead he has embarked on one of the more interesting missions in Whitehall: to improve public-transport design and make its architecture more beautiful. Yesterday he promised a new design guide for transport buildings. He would seek to expunge the crass modernists and harsh brutalists. The Hayes campaign against the cult of ugliness began last November with a speech which he described yesterday as being rapturously received and beautifully articulated. Such boasting may sound prattish but Mr Hayes does it with self-mockery. Thus does he hope to deflect criticism. In his November speech he argued that there was something profoundly elitist about the way ugliness has been imposed on us by todays architects. Show-offish designers were rewarded by critics and investors, eager to associate themselves with the momentary shock of brash novelty. Few of the culprits would choose to live or spend their own working lives in the structures they make. We have had enough of the desecration of our towns and cities. The Government is spending billions of pounds on transport projects. Mr Hayes, describing himself as a David to take on the Philistines, said he intended to use that money in part to revitalise the public realm of the beautiful. David Cameron found Hayes an amusing courtier but Mrs May saw him up close in her department. I suspect he irritated her greatly Those of you sitting on delayed and crowded trains today may say what hot air. Why is a Transport minister talking about beauty? That is an easy argument to make but it is the attitude that landed us with the design horrors of, for instance, Londons Euston Station, Birminghams old New Street (now much more beautiful with an amazing roof) and the horrible roads that ruined Plymouth in the mid 20th century. Mr Hayes, while accepting the limitations of his immediate executive power and swallowing that pride, is aiming for something that may be far more important in the long term. Concern about beauty in public-sector design is something thoroughly Tory and properly meritocratic, but it was badly neglected by the Conservatives in recent years. The Cameroons appeased modernism terribly. A minister who can give bullying, Marxist, brutalist architects a kick up the rump would be very much worth having. Armed Forces minister Mike Penning branded Jeremy Corbyn a Russian 'collaborator' last night after he criticised Britain's role in Nato Armed Forces minister Mike Penning branded Jeremy Corbyn a Russian 'collaborator' last night after he criticised Britain's role in Nato. Mr Penning, a former soldier, hit out at the Labour leader after aides said he opposed the deployment of hundreds of British troops to Estonia. A senior spokesman for Mr Corbyn infuriated Labour MPs on Wednesday by briefing reporters that he believes the deployment is 'escalating tensions' with Russia. The spokesman also suggested that Labour is not committed to defending countries such as Estonia if they are attacked by Russia despite the principle of common defence being the cornerstone of Nato. Last night Mr Corbyn held clear-the-air talks with his own shadow defence secretary Nia Griffith, who was said to be 'livid' about the anti-Nato comments which emerged while she was recording a message of support for Nato. Mr Penning said Mr Corbyn was unfit to be put in charge of Britain's defences. 'It is unprecedented for a Leader of the Opposition to attack the defensive deployment of British troops on Nato territory,' he said. Mr Corbyn's questioning of Labour's support for Nato caused anger in Labour's ranks 'These comments suggest he would rather collaborate with Russian aggression than support Britain's Nato allies. 'As with Trident, everything Labour says and does shows that they cannot be trusted with Britain's national security.' Mr Corbyn's questioning of Labour's support for Nato caused anger in Labour's ranks. Former frontbencher Michael Dugher said the Labour leader's team appeared to be 'continuing to fight the Cold War for the wrong side'. Former Nato secretary-general Lord Robertson warned last night that Britain was 'sleepwalking to a potential calamity' over its failure to prepare for the threat posed by Russia and Islamic terrorism. Mr Penning said Mr Corbyn was unfit to be put in charge of Britain's defences 'We're grossly under-resourced to meet the challenges of the coming years,' he said. The row came as a former Labour general secretary reopened the row over Mr Corbyn's decision to hand Shami Chakrabarti a peerage after she conducted a 'woefully inadequate' inquiry into Labour's anti-semitism crisis. Lord Triesman told Parliament's House magazine the party was experiencing 'really quite serious' examples of anti-semitism. Labour has denied that Lady Chakrabarti was offered the peerage in return for soft-pedalling on the party's problems with anti-semitism. Syria has accused Israel of bombing a military airport used by Assad's forces near the capital city of Damascus. State television quoted the Syrian army as saying several rockets were fired at Mazzeh airport from an area near Lake Tiberias in northern Israel just after midnight. The country's army chiefs warned of repercussions following what it called a 'flagrant' attack on a major strategic base used by Syria's elite Republican Guard. The cause of the explosions was not clear, sources claiming the sounds heard in parts of the capital suggested they could be Israeli warplane strikes. Syria has accused Israel of bombing a military airport used by Assad's forces near the capital city of Damascus Images and videos purporting to show explosions at the airport were uploaded to social media by several eyewitnesses. State news agency SANA also reported the blasts and said that ambulances were rushing to the scene. The airport has previously been used to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the suburbs of Damascus. State television did not give any further details. The base was first constructed by the French and is found south-west of Damascus, and is said to be used as a private airport by the Assad family. State television in Syria quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near Lake Tiberias in northern Israel just after midnight The cause of the explosions was not clear, sources claiming the sounds heard in parts of the capital suggested they could be Israeli warplane strikes. Syrian sources have reported several Israeli air strikes on Syrian territory in the course of the war, including in the Mazzeh area. Israel has in the past targeted positions of Lebanon's Hezbollah group where the Iranian-backed group is heavily involved in fighting alongside the Syrian army. Israeli defence officials have voiced concern that Hezbollah's experience in the Syrian civil war, where it has played a significant role and recently helped the Syrian army regain the eastern sector of the city of Aleppo, has strengthened it. Rebels operating in the area have said Hezbollah's major arms supply route into Damascus from the Lebanese border has been recently targeted air strikes. Damascus airport was also hit by air strikes in 2013. Israel neither confirmed nor denied involvement in striking targets inside Syria. Millions of motorists face higher premiums to fund crazy payouts for uninsured drivers. The European Union has ruled that even motorists who break the law by driving without insurance should be protected if their car is damaged. However it means that law-abiding drivers who do pay for cover face an increase in bills to cover the cost. The European Union has ruled that even motorists who break the law by driving without insurance should be protected if their car is damaged Transport Secretary Chris Grayling last night said he was furious that hardworking drivers will foot the bill for the irresponsible actions of criminals. But he added that, until the UK leaves the EU, he is powerless to stop it. The Cabinet minister, who backed the Brexit campaign, promised to return to the current rules once we have quit the bloc when we will be free to rip up the edict. Under current British rules, protection is given to motorists whose car is damaged by an uninsured driver. A body called the Motor Insurers Bureau charges every insurer in the country a levy to meet the bill. The cost some 256million last year, or around 10 per driver is passed on to motorists through their premiums. Transport Secretary Chris Grayling last night said he was furious that hardworking drivers will foot the bill for the irresponsible actions of criminals However if the motorist who is the victim of the crash is also uninsured, they are exempt from receiving any compensation. COST OF COVER HAS ALREADY GONE UP 95 Car insurance premiums have risen by 95 in a year and many elderly drivers are paying more than ever. The average annual premium has reached 767 and continues to surge towards the all-time high of 858 of 2011. However, many older motorists are already paying record sums after seeing annual increases of more than 20 per cent. The average cost for a 63-year-old is up 19 per cent over the past 12 months to 493.34, while for a 66-year-old it is up 23 per cent to 449.54. Drivers over the age of 71 have seen an increase of 11 per cent in just the last three months 21 per cent in a year taking their average to an all-time high of 497.21. Amanda Stretton from Confused.com, which compiled the figures, said: As [average premium] prices climb, it seems only a matter of time before were back at the 858 peak. James Dalton, from the Association of British Insurers, said: Pressure is growing on premiums. Cold-callers and ambulance-chasing lawyers are still exploiting the [claims] system, driving up costs for honest motorists. In addition, the Government has increased Insurance Premium Tax, and repair bills are going up as cars get more sophisticated. Advertisement Despite the added cost, the EU has now ruled that a common system should be in place across the continent in which no driver is excluded. The MIB will now have to collect extra cash to cover the cost which will again be passed on to UK drivers, further hiking their premiums. The new system will start on March 1. The Department for Transport said that, if it did not make the changes, the Government faces being fined and paying out damages to uninsured, illegal drivers itself. Mr Grayling said: It cannot be right that hardworking, law abiding drivers will foot the bill for the irresponsible actions of those who decide to break the law and drive without insurance. As a result of European law, the Government is forced to make these changes to the compensation paid out by the MIB. We are bound by our EU obligations but we are leaving the EU and we will want to come back to this. Paul Ryman-Tubb, chief technical officer at the MIB, said: Whilst we will deal with these claims in a professional manner, the principle of using honest premium paying motorists money to pay for the damage to an uninsured drivers car seems crazy. It is illegal to drive without insurance, and those caught face a 300 fine, six points on their licence and their vehicle being sold or crushed. If the case goes to court they also face a further fine. If there is a claim for compensation after an accident involving an uninsured driver, the MIB will carry out a thorough investigation. However under the new set-up, uninsured drivers will still be reported to police with the consequences of their law-breaking likely to outweigh any compensation. The EU has previously made controversial rulings about insurance. In 2012, it said that charging men and women different prices for cover was illegal under gender equality rules. Before this, British insurers could charge different premiums as long as it could be proved that there was a link between a persons gender and their driving habits. Tributes were paid yesterday to Anthony King, one of the country's best known political commentators, who has died aged 82 Tributes were paid yesterday to Anthony King, one of the country's best known political commentators, who has died aged 82. Professor King was a renowned expert on British elections and helped the BBC with its coverage for 20 years. David Dimbleby, who shared many election nights with the Essex University lecturer, said: 'It's very sad news, completely unexpected to me. 'Tony King was passionate about the way government worked, he was extraordinary.' 'He also played a public role. He was on the committee for standards in public life, on a committee on reform of the House of Lords, so he was sort of embedded, in the way we do our politics. 'We used to have lunch every so often in between elections to talk about how things were going and he was always absolutely fascinating.' Prof King also provided election analyses for a number of newspapers, including the Daily Mail. He moved to the UK from Canada in the 1950s and was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University, where he gained a doctorate in politics. He went on to become one of Britain's leading experts in the political sciences and wrote extensively on the people and trends that have shaped Parliament over the past 50 years. His works included the history of the Social Democratic Party, Margaret Thatcher's leadership style and the rise of the career politician. Politicians and friends yesterday recalled one of his most famous observations, as Tony Blair swept to a landslide victory in 1997. He said: 'It is an asteroid hitting the planet and destroying practically all life on earth.' When Tony Blair swept to a landslide victory in 1997, he said: 'It is an asteroid hitting the planet and destroying practically all life on earth.' Poll expert Professor John Curtice said that his colleague had the great skill of being given a dry statistic at 3am on election night and being able to turn it into something interesting. He said: 'He was extraordinarily urbane and extraordinarily elegant in his turn of phrase.' Ex-Tory leader Michael Howard said politicians and the country owed Prof King a 'great debt' for making the coverage of politics 'lively and interesting.' University of Essex vice-chancellor Prof Anthony Forster described his colleague as a 'giant of political science'. Advertisement Thousands of families have been forced to flee their homes as life a threatening storm surge hits the UK with severe flooding set to cause chaos. Emergency services had to evacuate 7,000 homes in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, while evacuations also took place in the seaside villages of Jaywick, Mistley and West Mersea in Essex, and along the Suffolk coast. Huge waves battered Scarborough and Whitby, in North Yorkshire, and smashed into the lighthouse at Seaham, County Durham. Last night there were 180 flood warnings in place, including 17 of severe flooding where there is a danger to life. In London, the Thames Barrier was closed, for the 177th time in its history, ahead of concerns that the river may burst its banks. On the Yorkshire coast, the Hull tidal barrier, the second largest flood defence in the UK, was also closed. The second day of the Big Chill also brought travel chaos on the roads and rail networks, as heavy snow and hurricane-force winds of 80mph battered Britain. After the temperature plummeted as low as -9C in some areas overnight, snow turned to ice, creating treacherous and dangerous conditions for rush hour drivers. A number of crashes on the roads brought major routes to a standstill, as commuters struggled to get to work. Norwich Airport was forced to close due to 'unsafe levels' of snow and Cross-Channel rail operator Eurostar cancelled two trains between London and Paris due to 'weather conditions' in south-east England and northern France. The Big Chill swept in from Arctic Canada yon Thursday and forecasters are predicting another cold snap, from the Baltic region, to hit the South East next week. Huge waves crash against Seaham Harbour today, as the North Sea is whipped up by a low pressure system sending a storm surge down the North Sea coastline of England Streets close to the harbour and slipway are flooded by sea water as a tidal surge causes flooding in the coastal town of Whitby in Yorkshire A man clears foam covered sea water away from drains as a tidal surge causes flooding in Whitby, Yorkshire A lady makes her way through the snow on a mobility scooter in Filey, in Yorkshire, the North of England was covered in a blanket of snow In London, the Thames Barrier has been closed this evening ahead of concerns that the river may burst its banks Waves crash into the sea wall at Seaham Harbour as the east coast was braced for a storm surge this afternoon Rough seas batter Walcott as dawn brakes on the Norfolk coast as spring tides, high winds and winter weather combine to cause flood warnings Flooding precautions were taken along a footpath on Newcastle Quayside with barriers erected earlier this afternoon Mountain rescue services arrive on the harbour at Whitby as flooding is caused by stormy conditions on the Yorkshire coast The interactive graphic below is a great way to check the weather in your area. Click on the tabs to the left to change the weather aspects. This will only work for desktop users. Members of the Household Cavalry wait for the changing of the guard as snow falls in London this afternoon Huge waves crash over the lighthouse at an area known as South Gare in Redcar, in North Yorkshire, this afternoon People fill sandbags on the seafront in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, as Norfolk Police said the risk of flooding in the area is expected to peak at 9.30pm Firms in Great Yarmouth stack sandbags around doorways in the town centre amid warnings of flooding later this evening One man took his life into his own hands when he tried to surf the waves along the coast at Skegness, in Lincolnshire Pedestrians struggle to cross the Millennium Bridge in London today. The severe weather threatens winter chaos across Britain, as snow, wind and ice continues to cause problems for transportation and pedestrians Snowy conditions on Hampstead Heath, North London, as arctic conditions hit the British capital this afternoon People barricade themselves in a hotel with sandbags as the coastal town of Whitby in Yorkshire, is hit by tidal flooding More than 100 people have been watching the waters rise in Skegness, in Lincolnshire, this evening and pictured, police officers survey the scene while on patrol A Met Office spokesman told MailOnline: 'It's going to be damp on Sunday and Monday, but on Tuesday we will see a North West - South East divide. 'The South East will see wintry weather come in from Scandinavia and the Baltic region on the continent, while the North West will have clouds coming in from the Atlantic which will raise the temperature. 'Areas, such as Kent, will be particularly affected, whereas Scotland could see up to 10C in place like Aberdeen.' Night temperatures in the South East will remain in the negatives - similar to what most of the country has seen from the Big Chill this week. PC'S SELFIE WARNING A Great Yarmouth policeman took a selfie at the scene of a crash to highlight the dangers of driving in snowy condition. The had come off the road on the A663, where snow had fallen overnight and throughout today. Great Yarmouth Police's Twitter account posted the picture, saying: 'Drive to the conditions of the road #A663' A Great Yarmouth policeman took a selfie at the scene of a crash Advertisement Mark Sitton-Kent, of the Environment Agency, said: We ask anyone tempted to go to the coast for a thrill or to take pictures to stay away, you would be putting yourself in unnecessary danger. The combination of gale-force winds, high tides, dangerous waves and a coastal surge means parts of the East Coast are extremely dangerous. A storm surge occurs at high tide when a low pressure weather system makes the sea level rise, and high winds push the water towards the coast, making it pile up. A surge caused widespread flooding on the East Coast in December 2013, while in 1953, 307 died when one was triggered by a storm in the North Sea. The Environment Agency yesterday moved almost five miles of temporary barriers and 25 pumps to protect towns. Among the towns most at risk were Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft, where evacuation notices were posted through doors strongly advising people to leave and stay with family or go to one of a number of rest centres set up. In other parts of the country emergency services dealt with accidents as snow and sleet that fell on Thursday turned to ice when temperatures plummeted overnight, bringing treacherous driving conditions. Some roads were closed and flights delayed or cancelled. In Stoke-on-Trent, a baby girl was born in the back of a police car after her parents vehicle broke down in a snow storm as they were en route to the hospital. Mother and baby were doing well last night. The bad weather is now expected to ease over the weekend. But extremely cold conditions will return on Tuesday, particularly in the South East where wintry weather will blow in from Scandinavia and the Baltics. Yesterday morning rescue teams were putting an evacuation plan into action in Jaywick, near Clacton-on-Sea, with police officers going door-to-door informing residents of the evacuation. However, some are refused to leave their homes. Only 80 agreed to be evacuated, as many vowed to stay put despite warnings that a storm surge threatened to flood their properties. Matthew Woolston, who lives close to the seafront, says: 'My friends say they are going to stay in their houses and see it out. 'They say they have been evacuated so many times they don't believe it mass flooding is going to happen. 'I am not going anywhere, I don't think there's a danger and the sea looks too calm.' Local police chiefs also urged residents to leave. 'We're not crying wolf,' says the district policing commander for Tendring, Ch Insp Russ Cole, who admitted that reaction to the evacuation plea had been 'mixed.' He added: 'We have been looking at the forecast for the last week and the best information we have from all of the agencies involved are that we are facing a perfect storm of a spring tide of 4.2m (14ft), a storm surge coming down the North Sea, truly inclement weather of snow and rain and winds of between 40 and 50mph (64 and 80kph) Members of the coastguard help clear debris off a street after flooding in the coastal town of Whitby in Yorkshire Police patrol the scene at Skegness in Lincolnshire, as people have been warned to stay away from Britain's beaches as storm conditions batter our coastline The police and army were due to begin evacuating 2,500 homes from the deprived seaside village of Jaywick on the coast of Essex at 10am Authorities have issued a red alert for flooding and residents have been advised to leave there homes until the alert is over A firefighter gives information on flood risks to a resident in Jaywick, in Essex, as severe flood warning have been issued Emergency services gather at Jaywick as efforts are made by the police and army to evacuate 2,500 homes An elderly woman, in Jaywick, Essex, strokes her cat after being evacuated to endring education centre - which is being used as a temporary refuge for those moved out of their homes A woman prepares for a night away from her home as she carries an inflatable mattress at Tendring education centre in Jaywick, Essex A boy beds down for the night on an inflatable mattress in a Tendring education centre, as families are evacuated from their homes in the coastal town of Jaywick, Essex A lorry has come off the road near the Drumochter Pass on the A9 in the Scottish Highlands. Pictured is a recovery truck at the scene Heavy snow on the roads brings traffic to a standstill on the northbound A19 in Peterlee, County Durham, this morning Lives could be at risk as severe flood warnings are in place for parts of the east coast with residents urged to evacuate their homes Stubborn residents in the storm-threatened village dubbed 'Benefits on Sea' are refusing to leave their homes A woman attempts to jog in snowy conditions as wintry showers fall over Hampstead Heath in North London today A transporter lorry jack-knifed near Maidstone on the A249 northbound between the M20 junction 7 and the M2 junction 5 early this morning due to black ice and poor weather conditions Drivers faced disruption on the A1, near Brownieside, after a lorry jacknifed in Northumberland on Friday morning A farmer inspects a taxi after it crashed onto his land in icy conditions near Coalville in Britain A lorry has come off the road near the Drumochter Pass on the A9 in the Scottish Highlands as heavy snow affected the area Traffic gets stuck on the A515 after heavy snow between Buxton and Ashbourne in the Derbyshire Peak District EX-ARMY OFFICER WHOSE CAR FLIPPED IN SNOW HAD EQUIPMENT STOLEN WHILE HE CALLED FOR HELP A retired Army officer, whose car flipped in the snow storms battering Scotland, had 3,500-worth of equipment stolen when he went to phone for help. Duncan Francis could not get a mobile signal following the crash so he left his Land Rover on its side in a ditch and walked to get help. But in the 20 minutes Duncan was away from his stricken vehicle, belongings including his laptop, camera and a top-of-the-range mountaineering jacket he received for Christmas were stolen. A retired Army officer, whose car flipped in the snow storms battering Scotland, had 3,500-worth of equipment stolen when he went to phone for help The 57-year-old from Balquhidder, Stirling, said: 'I can't believe how unlucky I've been that some scrot came past on a rarely-travelled road in the short time I was away and felt free to lift my gear.' The climber was on his way to climb in the Aviemore area where he planned to try out his brand new Crux Shok mountaineering jacket worth 190. Advertisement 'There is a really strong chance of water coming in over the top of the sea wall and round the back of Jaywick from the St Osyth end. 'I need residents in Jaywick, Mistley and West Mersea to comply with police instruction and evacuate immediately. 'Latest forecasting tells us that risk has moved to the next high tide expected just after midnight. 'The threat has led to a severe flood warning being put in place for tonight's high tide. 'Keeping residents safe is our only priority and we will be evacuating residents from Jaywick, Mistley and West Mersea and need people to comply with our instructions. That evacuation is most safely executed in daylight hours. 'We are activating our evacuation plans and are working closely with other partners including the other emergency services, local authorities, health and social care.' The warnings take in Clacton to Lee Wick, West Mersea, The Strood and adjacent marshland, and Tidal River Stour at Mistley, including the Quay and The Walls, all in Essex. Coastal communities in Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex have been told they should be prepared for large waves and possible flooding. Nine schools in Lincolnshire, including five in Skegness, were shut yesterday, according to the county council. The Ministry of Defence said about 100 soldiers from the Catterick army base were deployed to Skegness on the Lincolnshire coast where about 3,000 residents were urged to leave their homes or move upstairs. Minister for the Armed Forces Mike Penning praised troops who were deployed to areas which are at risk. 'We like to be in front of the problems, but traditionally we have always waited for the problems to come,' he said. 'Now we have tried to get in first - to be there alongside the other emergency services and I'm really proud of what our troops are doing today.' Norfolk Police said residents in around 5,000 properties had been urged to evacuate their homes, a figure which could rise to 7,000, while Suffolk police had identified around 1,880 properties at risk. The Environment Agency anticipates severe flooding in Felixstowe Ferry and Bawdsey Quay, Felixstowe Ferry Hamlet and the Deben Marshes, isolated riverside properties on the Deben Estuary, and Tidal Orwell at Ipswich Quay. Residents in approximately 5,000 properties in Norfolk have been told to leave their homes. Depending on risk, this could rise to 7,000 later in the day. Snow and ice covers the hill tops in the Lake District, in Keswick. The Met Office has issued a yellow be aware warning for much of the country, as snow, flooding and high winds are expected to cause disruption The Angel of the North surrounded by a blanket of fresh snow in Gateshead this morning following a spell of overnight snow Pictured is a snow-covered Stonehenge this morning. Around eight inches of snow has fallen in some parts of Britain overnight A blizzard of snow sweeps across Clapham Common with an icy Northerly wind. Even so, it does not deter dog walkers, joggers and cyclists Walkers brave the snow and wind close to the summit of Pen Y Fan on January 13, 2017, in the Brecon Beacons, Wales An umbrella helps this person brave the light snowfall in Cambridge this afternoon. The area was largely unaffected yesterday A tractor with a snow plough attached clears the A93 in Spital of Glenshee, in Scotland, this afternoon. Police closed the road Two snowboarders walk beside the A93 in Spital of Glenshee, Scotland. The Met Office has issued a yellow be aware warning for much of the UK, as snow, ice and winds are expected to cause disruption until late on Friday. This afternoon snow covered Blickling Hall, part of the National Trust's Blickling Hall Estate, near Aylsham FAMILIES SCRAMBLE TO SAFETY FROM FALLING TREE Families scrambled for their lives when a huge 50-ton tree smashed down on their homes in Kent last night. The 30ft tree was blown over on to the houses in Stanley Road, Cheriton, as snowstorm winds of more than 50mph blasted the area. Families were evacuated from three terraced homes after the tree, growing at the roadside, toppled on to their roofs just after 9pm. Three terraced homes had to be evacuated last night as winds sent a large tree crashing down onto the properties. The 30ft tree was blown over on to the houses in Stanley Road, Cheriton, as snowstorm winds of more than 50mph blasted the area It fell crossways, its massive boughs blocking the doorways of two of the houses. Neighbours said a couple walking up the road towards Cheriton High Street had a lucky escape - the ground shook 'like an explosion' behind them as the tree came down. A new Kia Rio, parked on the driveway of one of the houses, was battered and dented when part of the tree crunched on to its roof. Neighbours helped to move the debris so that one woman trapped in her home could get out. It is understood that she has gone to stay with her daughter who lives in Folkestone. The crashing tree also brought down telephone cables. Folkestone fire station watch manager Giles Parker said 'Most of the people could get out but one lady couldn't so we cut the branches back and we made sure they all had somewhere safe to stay for the night.' Kent Fire and Rescue Service said it was called to the scene at around 9pm to reports that the 30ft tall tree had fallen on to three homes and a car, also bringing three telephone cables down as it fell. Firefighters cut away branches to allow the residents to leave their homes before handing the scene back to Kent Highways. Contractors worked overnight and into this morning to cut the tree away from the homes. Firefighters remained at the scene for an hour and 30 minutes. Work has now begun to cut up and remove the fallen tree. Neighbours have been out this morning trying to clear the remaining logs that are blocking the pathway between the houses. Advertisement Superintendent Dave Buckley said: 'A multi-agency co-ordinating group has been convened twice to ensure appropriate plans and resources are in place. 'The group is planning for potential disruption for a prolonged period of up to 12 hours and households in those affected areas should be mindful of this. 'I would also urge members of the public not to put themselves at risk by gathering near to the water's edge to watch the waves - while I accept they may be impressive, you are putting yourself in danger's way. We would ask people to keep away from the seafront and flood water.' Speaking yesterday, a spokesman for Norfolk County Council said three schools were closed. Two were being used in the flood effort - Caister Academy has been turned into an emergency flood evacuation centre and Cliff Park Ormiston Academy into a rest centre. JAYWICK FEARS REPEAT OF 1953 WHICH KILLED 35 Jaywick was last at the centre of an evacuation during a storm surge in 2013 which did not lead to severe flooding. Residents of the infamous village are braced for disaster ahead of a planned evacuation sparked by a brutal 'danger to life' storm. Locals in the deprived seaside settlement in Essex - which starred in the 'poverty porn' TV show Benefits by the Sea - fear their homes could be destroyed. People thought the sea surge - sparked by gale-force winds and heavy rain - could be a repeat of a 1953 tragedy where 35 people died in a horrific North Sea Flood Biggest flood disaster to hit the holiday bungalow town of Jaywick, near Clacton, Essex, was in 1953 where 35 people drowned And others thought the sea surge - sparked by gale-force winds and heavy rain - could be a repeat of a 1953 tragedy where 35 people died in a horrific North Sea Flood. The Environment Agency has issued a warning that today's flood could pose danger to life when it hits at lunchtime. Ahead of a planning evacuation of 2,500 homes some thought they could be leaving their properties for the last time. Despite the warning no one has headed to an emergency shelter set up in nearby Clacton-on-Sea, which has been kitted out by worried officials. 'There's not a lot you can do it's nature,' said James Teer, 52. 'There were emergency services round last night warning us about it asking if we wanted to go to the shelter. 'I'm just going to work, hopefully when I come back it's not under water. 'I'm just praying everything will be alright.' Another thought the windswept beach and relative quiet could be the 'calm before the storm' and worried the sea surge could be a repeat of 1953's tragedy Another thought the windswept beach and relative quiet could be the 'calm before the storm' and worried the sea surge could be a repeat of 1953's tragedy. Retired tiler Geoff Hibbert, 58, said: 'I know a pilot who has looked at some maps and he says it might be really bad from the satellite. 'He said actually the wind is going the same way as it was in 1953. 'At the moment all we have had is the police knocking on our doors and the siren annoyed our dog.' However one man who did not want to be named said: 'It ain't going to happen, it's a load of old bollocks. They have said this all before.' Advertisement A winter scene greeted residents in Bristol this morning as the West Country gets its first snowfall for 2017 A number of crashes on the roads have brought major routes to a standstill, as commuters struggle to get to work Snow hit Manchester (pictured) as it did across the country, which made driving and walking conditions bad Incredible moon this morning - just before sunrise. Taken at Cowdray Golf Course in Easebourne, West Sussex A ROUGH NIGHT FOR THE HOMELESS WHO SLEPT IN FREEZING TEMPERATURES AND HEAVY SNOW It was a rough night for homeless people across the country as the Big Chill sweeped in, bringing heavy snow and freezing temperatures. Pictures emerged of people sleeping rough on the streets of Manchester last night, which experienced an extremely cold snap. A man was seen sitting cross-legged, covered in a blanket and wearing a blue jacket. He was given a hot drink from a passer-by on the street. Another image showed a woman sitting at a building entrance, wearing only a jacket and jeans as she tried to sleep in the cold. A man was seen sitting cross-legged, covered in a blanket and wearing a blue jacket. He was given a hot drink from a passer-by on the street Pictures emerged of people sleeping rough on the streets of Manchester last night, which experienced an extremely cold snap Another image showed a woman sitting at a building entrance, wearing only a jacket and jeans as she tried to sleep in the cold It was a rough night for homeless people across the country as the Big Chill sweeped in, bringing heavy snow and freezing temperatures Advertisement Inspector Mark Hilson briefs soldiers from Alma Company, 2nd Battalion The Yorkshire Regiment, who are supporting local authorities in Skegness One social media user made a video of this heavy goods vehicle being towed from a motorway in Kent Following the first evacuation in Jaywick, neighbouring towns and villages of Mistley, Manningtree and Colchester followed suit Mark Sitton-Kent, national duty manager at the Environment Agency, said: 'Gale-force winds and high tides are likely to create large and dangerous waves along parts of the east coast on Friday and Saturday. 'These conditions could also cause flooding to coastal roads and could impact properties. 'We understand that powerful tides can be dramatic, but please do not put yourself at unnecessary risk by going to the coast for a thrill or to take pictures. Please do not drive through flood water: just 30cm of flowing water is enough to move your car. 'We are prepared to take action wherever it is needed. We have moved resources and equipment to the coast and the Army is on standby to assist if needed.' Tidal gates on the east coast have been closed ahead of the high tides. POLICE ADVICE TO EVACUATED TOWNS Work with local officers to ensure they follow advice and direction given about evacuations Pack a bag of clothes and have any essential medical items ready for when you need to leave home Ensure any valuables and or expensive electrical items such as televisions are stored in higher areas in your home should there be a flood Contact friends or relatives who live outside of the area to see if there is somewhere else you can stay Advertisement The weather proved too much for one lorry driver whose vehicle jacknifed in the middle of the road in the early hours of this morning. Sussex Police closed the A23 between Handcross and Pease Pottage at 2.30am before reopening it at 5.30am following the incident. Sussex officers were also forced to close the A27 at Clapham, near Worthing, for around two hours due to severe flooding. Police dealt with said 10 fallen trees in Sussex and two busses in Brighton and Hove buses crashed - bringing traffic to a standstill. Snow also settled on the ground in Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, Wiltshire, Surrey, and Oxfordshire. Bedfordshire Police issued a warning to drivers about the conditions. Inspector Jamie Langwith, of the Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, and Hertfordshire Roads Policing Unit, said: 'Poor weather conditions can lead to an increased risk of crashing, so it's important that people respect the roads and take additional care when driving. 'It's important to prepare for a journey in adverse weather conditions and avoid minor roads which may not be gritted where possible.' On the A1 after a lorry jacknifed in Northumberland on Friday morning. It happened during rush hour on the northbound stretch of the A1 at Brownieside, near the B6347 junction. Emergency services arrived at the scene and the road was blocked until the vehicle was cleared away from the carriageway. Northumbria Police said there was heavy snow across the region and drivers were being advised to take care on the roads. A spokesman said: 'Make sure you leave extra time for your journey and drive responsibly when you do get behind the wheel. 'The roads across the region are passable with care but some minor roads will be badly affected, particularly in Northumberland, so make sure you reduce your speed. 'Our officers will be working with the local authorities to ensure roads are safe and assist anyone who gets into difficulty.' A man clears snow from the forecourt of a petrol station in Ballater, Aberdeenshire. Up to eight inches of snow was recorded in Scotland ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT A STORM SURGE What is a storm surge? A storm surge is a change in sea levels. A low pressure system, moving north to south down the North Sea, has caused sea levels to rise while strong winds around that system have caused water to pile up. This has created a concentrated 'bulge of water' which is moving towards Britain. Met Office forecaster Craig Snell compared the phenomenon to the traffic on a motorway when one of the lanes has been closed. Are storm surges common? Storm surges are relatively rare, with the last major one reported in December 2013. But it is the combination of the storm surge with the highest tides of the month and strong winds which is putting the east coast at risk of flooding. Craig Woolhouse, deputy director of flood incident management at the Environment Agency, said: 'That bulge of water is coinciding with high tides in places, creating high sea levels and a potential risk. 'On top of that there are very strong north to north-westerly winds and those are creating high waves which have the potential to break over the top of coastal defences.' Where is most at risk of flooding? The coast of Norfolk is particularly vulnerable because of the direction of the wind, and severe Environment Agency warnings have been issued on the coast of Suffolk. While tides on Friday morning were lower than forecast, the danger was not over as higher tides were expected in the afternoon. Mr Woolhouse said: 'You can take a breath - but then you've got to prepare for the next tide.' How long will the storm surge pose a threat? It is expected that the greatest risk would pass after the second high tide - around 6pm in the North on Friday through to 7am on Saturday on the south-east coast. Mr Snell said the band of sleet and snow moving down the east coast would ease on Friday evening and the lighter winds would reduce the threat. Advertisement Elsewhere, 16 vehicles were involved in an accident on the northbound A19 in the Easington area of County Durham, causing rush-hour delays for commuters. And around 50 vehicles were stuck on the northbound A1 Western Bypass, on the slip road for Etal Lane, at the Kenton Lane junction, due to bad weather. The area was cleared by around 7.15am. Commuters in Kent were left stranded on a train for more than three hours - down to a 'heavy collection of ice' according to rail bosses. Around 80 passengers were stuck on an early morning London-bound train between St Mary Cray and Chislehurst on the Kent, south east London border, due to the icy conditions. Despite hours of waiting, rail operators Southeastern have still not managed to get rescuers to retrieve travellers. A spokesman for the train company said a rescue train had attempted to come to their aid, but also lost power due to 'heavy ice and wintry conditions'. Buses were sent to collect the passengers who have been trapped since the train broke down at 6.15am yesterday. A Southeastern spokesman said: 'Passengers are being taken off a train and transferred to buses after the train stopped between St Mary Cray and Chislehurst this morning due to lack of power. 'The passengers are being taken to a nearby station. The train stopped at 6.15am due to a heavy collection of ice on the third rail in that area resulting in a loss of power. Severe warnings of ice, strong winds and snow have been issued by the Met Office for today and tomorrow Floods minister Therese Coffey said: 'Our absolute priority is protecting lives, homes and businesses from the threat of coastal flooding currently facing the east coast. 'That is why we have soldiers on the ground helping to warn and evacuate people alongside the emergency services and Environment Agency teams, who are putting up temporary defences. 'We're working closely across government to monitor the situation as it develops and I ask people to check their flood risk, keep a close eye on updates and follow any advice from the Environment Agency and the emergency services.' There are fears that the weather conditions may also badly affect Tube and train services. Mick Cash, general secretary of the Rail, Maritime and Transport union, said: 'A combination of staffing and maintenance cuts means that rail and Tube services are running on a knife edge at the best of times. 'Any adverse weather conditions are almost guaranteed to tip us over that edge.' Heathrow Airport has been forced to cancel 80 flights as the adverse weather reached the South East. Pictured is an infographic from the airport on the winter policy This graphic from Ventusky shows the current winds over Britain and can be altered to show snow cover and thunderstorms I survived the blizzard of 2017! Warnings about the 'snow storm' in London are met with a flurry of hilarious tweets mocking meltdown in the capital By Anthony Joseph and Siofra Brennan for MailOnline Warnings of a 'snow storm' in London have been met with a flurry of hilarious online posts mocking the meltdown in the capital. The Met Office issued severe weather warnings for snow in the capital for yesterday and today. Heathrow Airport even cancelled 80 flights in anticipation of the storm which was forecast. A mere sprinkling was seen in London last night and people took to Twitter to mock what they believe was an overreaction. Rantmedia was also braced for Snowmageddon, but the closest they got was this bear Bexhill College tweeted a meme which read 'I survived the blizzard of 2017' and wrote: 'Hope you've all made it in today. Good luck to anyone taking their exams! #snowmageddon #bexhill' Des Kelly posted a picture of patches of the white stuff on a road and said: 'Complete shutdown in Bristol today. Incredible scenes. #Snowmageddon' Another user posted a picture of a road passage in Norway with two walls of snow at either side, and said: 'UK is reeling under #Snowmageddon (i.e. More than an inch of snow). Meanwhile in Norway' Funchickgem shared a 'step by step guide on how to build a snowman out of all the snow we've had today' showing a puddle with two sticks, and a carrot nose with eyes made from stones. Emily Knott poked fun at 'half of the UK' rushing to the supermarket to bulk buy bread and milk after spotting a single snowflake. And a dejected Izaaz shared a sorry looking picture of a pavement with the merest sprinkle of melting flakes. RobMcGill2 joked that London had been evacuated after a few flakes fell from the sky Adamfidler joked about building a snowman with a light dusting of white, powdery flakes Georgina Diaz had been looking forward to icy conditions but her fantasies of a wintry day were left unfulfilled CarSnapped saw more of the white stuff in his snow globe than outside the window A dejected Izaaz shared a sorry looking picture of a pavement with the merest sprinkle of melting flakes The Met Office has issued severe weather warnings across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland for combinations of high winds, snow and ice - and the freezing temperatures are set to last for another week. After the temperature plummeted as low as -9C in some areas overnight, snow has turned to ice, creating treacherous and dangerous conditions for rush hour drivers. A number of crashes on the roads have brought major routes to a standstill, as commuters struggle to get to work. Brian couldn't hide his disappointment after his hopes for a snow day were dashed Lixwm joked that the predicted 10cm of snow had falled in North Wales, but not quite in the way that was expected MrFuji used a scene from The Simpsons to descriv Bin lorries are to be fitted with cameras in a 'revolutionary' scheme to spot potential potholes with councils saying they need billions of pounds to fix those that already exist. The cameras will spot cracks or other damage to the road surface that, if not repaired, will turn into potholes. The Department for Transport last night claimed the cameras officially a 'pothole-spotter system, comprising high-definition cameras, integrated navigation system and intelligent software' would revolutionise the way the issue was dealt with. But council bosses said that while the new technology was a good idea, it would not help to fix the millions of potholes already blighting the nation's roads. Bin lorries are to be fitted with cameras in a 'revolutionary' scheme to spot potential potholes They estimate that the current backlog will take 14 years to fill in and have been demanding 1billion a year to ease the misery of motorists. Instead, ministers have allocated just 70million, which they say will help repair more than 1.3million potholes. Martin Tett, transport spokesman at the Local Government Association, said it was nowhere near enough. 'Substantially more funding is needed to bring our roads up to scratch,' he said. 'A 12billion current backlog of road repairs would already take councils more than a decade to clear. 'Councils fixed a pothole every 15 seconds last year despite significant budget reductions leaving them with less to spend on fixing our roads. 'Our roads crisis is only going to get worse unless we address it as a national priority. This means the Government providing long-term and consistent funding to invest in the resurfacing projects which our road network desperately needs.' The RAC said that last year drivers made more than 31,000 claims against local councils for potentially 'life-threatening' vehicle damage, mostly to the suspension and wheels Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron dismissed the latest initiative. 'This money will be, in practice, about as useless as the ministers announcing it,' he said. 'We are facing a 12billion pothole black hole and the Government announces this a couple of cameras attached to bin lorries. It's cheap, gesture politics of the worst kind.' Self-styled 'Mr Pothole' campaigner Mark Morrell said: 'It's all well and good collecting this information but what are they going to do with it?' The RAC said that last year drivers made more than 31,000 claims against local councils for potentially 'life-threatening' vehicle damage, mostly to the suspension and wheels. The LGA also said inadequate roads were putting businesses at a competitive disadvantage. The DfT said that, overall, councils were being handed 1.2billion to spend on roads this year. It includes 801million for improving the condition of roads outside of London. Some 75million will be made available to help repair and maintain local highway infrastructure, such as bridges, lighting and rural roads. Transport Minister Andrew Jones said: 'This Government is investing record amounts improving and maintaining highways across the country to help motorists. 'The funding we have allocated today is focused on relieving congestion and providing important upgrades to ensure our roads are fit for the future helping to build an economy that works for everyone.' The bin lorry cameras will be piloted by operators in York and Thurrock, Essex. Councils already fill nearly two million potholes a year but they estimate that fixing every pothole on the nation's roads would take 14 years at the current rate. That is a third higher than in 2006, when the backlog of repair work stretched to 10.9 years. A 61-year-old teacher will face court on Friday charged with indecently assaulting a 16-year-old girl he met at a Sydney school last year. It is alleged the teacher sent the 16-year-old girl sexually explicit text messages before arranging to meet her in a park in Sydney's inner west on New Year's Eve. The teacher was charged with five counts of aggravated indecent assault - following the alleged meeting in a Marrickville park on December 31. A NSW man has been charged over the indecent assault of a 16-year-old girl in Marrickville last year (stock image) The teacher is also accused of calling the teenager, police said. The man, who will appear in Sutherland court, was arrested over the charges on Thursday. Police went to a home in Kingsgrove at 9.30am on Thursday where he was taken into custody. The man who was also charged with inciting a person 16 years or over to commit act an of indecency, and using a carriage service to menace, harass or offend has also been slapped with a Personal Apprehended Violence Order A Left-wing American friend confessed a few days ago that he was beginning to like Donald Trump: Hes got no mental teleprompter, he told me admiringly, no notes, no filter, no volume control. He just says stuff, and sometimes hes got a point . . . My friend has been uncontactable since Wednesdays press conference. I think he might either be in Heaven or in hospital from shock. Because this was the most madcap performance by an incoming president since the 19th century, when Andrew Jackson took a bullet in the arm in a bar fight with a Senator. It was a wild ride terrifying, exhilarating, sometimes just plain pinch-yourself odd. It was proper in only in one respect: a proper beginning to the era of Donald Trump. His line dismissing the sex tape news It was a group of opponents that got together, sick people, and they put that crap together was vintage Trump Let us deal briefly with the notion that the 45th president is unwittingly or not an agent of the Kremlin. Yes, yes I know this would normally be enough of a big deal, but there is so much more we need to get to. The allegations of sexual oddness in Russian hotel rooms are highly unlikely to be proved one way or the other, so they sit in the background, toxic to some but not fatal. His line dismissing the sex tape news It was a group of opponents that got together, sick people, and they put that crap together was vintage Trump. No lawyer would have advised a client to say that. No spin doctor would have massaged and sculpted our dear old English language into that phrase. He just blurted it out; plain and lumpy and utterly, utterly Trump. And then, when you thought wow, it got wilder still. I confess when I heard the posh English tones of my friend Robert Moore, Washington correspondent of ITV News, asking about conduct you now regret in hotel rooms, I did think he was on a hiding to nothing; that Trump would contemptuously ignore his question and move on to the next. But no! He gave Robert the low-life line of the whole affair. He would not have done those disgusting things in Russia because I am also very much of a germaphobe, by the way. Believe me. There was laughter. And around the poorer parts of America, in diners and bars, there will have been grins and admiration for the sheer chutzpah of the man. The same people will have appreciated the pile of documents flourished at one point by one of Trumps lawyers. The documents were there ostensibly to prove Mr Trump is properly distancing himself from his business interests during his time in office. But they meant much more than that. The true extent of that handover is questionable, not least because those hes asking to look after his business affairs while in office happen to be his sons. But the documents spoke loudly. Yes sirree, they were telling his TV audience, this fellow has to go through the same legal and administrative hoops as all you folks out there have to go through to get anything done, and look at the effort he makes. His opponents will call it a piece of fraudulent theatre. It may well have been but I reckon it worked. You see, one of the reasons low-income Americans admire rich people is that they are do-ers who seem to live gilded lives, and not on the backs of the poor. Its the professional classes they dont like the lawyers and doctors and teachers, who invade their lives with bills and lectures. The people who look and sound like Hillary Clinton. Trump was showing that he, too, was under the cosh of the miserable lawyers he even had one come to the podium. And he was demonstrating that, despite this, he had admirably emerged with his businesses intact. I am no psychology professor, but this seemed to me to be playing to the gallery i.e. those ordinary Americans who are so fed up with the political class with something bordering on genius. I am no psychology professor, but this seemed to me to be playing to the gallery i.e. those ordinary Americans who are so fed up with the political class with something bordering on genius I am not suggesting for a minute that Trump acted civilly or gave convincing answers to all the questions. Poor Jim Acosta, the correspondent from CNN one of Americas biggest cable networks was brushed away having seen his outfit unfairly abused because it reported the existence of the Moscow dossier, and left ranting like a drunk at a bus-stop as the President-elect moved on. Trumps was not a fair and open and reasonable performance by normal standards. But when he gave a good shot at answering questions you had the real feeling that he was going to say something surprising or shocking, and that even the worlds most powerful supercomputer, primed with Trump algorithms, could never have managed reliably to predict what it might be. Was he about to declare war on China? At one point during the press conference, during a question about trade, he appeared to be veering in that direction, saying China had taken total advantage of us economically . . . in the South China Sea by building their massive fortress. I wondered about the Chinese translators back in Beijing trying to make sense of it. Collars will have been damp by the end of the section in which he talked of China respecting us more under his administration. But he lost interest and just moved on. This was the most madcap performance by an incoming president since the 19th century, when Andrew Jackson took a bullet in the arm in a bar fight with a Senator. The same with Mexico. I love the people of Mexico . . . the government of Mexico is terrific, he declared. But then: Mexico has taken advantage of the United States. But then again: I dont blame them. And then, after that: Its not going to happen any more . . . they will pay for the wall. He was, of course, referring to the wall hes promised to keep out illegal Mexican migrants. How will they pay? They will reimburse us . . . it will happen. Clear? Not really. Cogent? Hardly. But effective: well, perhaps. And this is the serious point. No lesser figure than Dr Robin Niblett, director of the foreign affairs think-tank Chatham House, acknowledged to me on the radio yesterday that unpredictability is not a bad thing in a world leader. Obama, he suggested, had become predictably cautious. He has surely got a point: if this new Presidents pronouncements occasionally bring Americas enemies out in a sweat, is that a bad thing? Dr Robin Niblett, director of the foreign affairs think-tank Chatham House, said Barack Obama had become predictably cautious As for his friends, well Trump keeps them guessing, too. Among the answers he gave very firmly and clearly on Wednesday was an absolute corker on the pharmaceutical industry which is supposedly on his side. For months during the election campaign, smarty-pants commentators (yes, including me) said that a Hillary Clinton victory would be bad for the big pharmaceutical companies because she wanted to reduce the amount spent on drugs by the U.S. healthcare system. Under Trump, we said, all would be fine. Well, The Donald confounded all of us. The drugs companies are getting away with murder! he declared. He would reduce the prices they can charge. He didnt say how. Or when. But his remarks will have had many Democratic party members cheering him (Hillary would never have had the courage to say such a thing) and many Republicans, aghast at this attack on a massive American industry, reaching for their heart medication. One of the genuinely funny barbs was at the expense of a Republican Senator called Lindsey Graham (pictured) What will the Republicans in Congress do if Trump remembers what he said in a few weeks and wants to act on it. Will they humour him? Ignore him? Fight him? Sooner than you think, they might choose the latter option. One of the genuinely funny barbs was at the expense of a Republican Senator called Lindsey Graham. He is a big cheese in Washington and a widely respected Russia expert with a dim view of President Putin a traditional Republican. But to Trump he was a joke he crushed him in the contest to get the Republican presidential nomination and at the press conference chose to crush him again. Ive been competing with him for some time. Hes going to crack that one per cent barrier some day, Trump said in a jab at his poor performance in the presidential primaries. Cue more laughter. And another reason for Graham to plot revenge. In a Senate where Trump has a majority of just four, this might be unwise. And plenty of Republicans in lesser roles are also supporting Trump only as a stop-gap until they can figure out a way to get their party back from the clutches of the loud-mouth New Yorker. They have, in many cases, sold their souls to him. They may intend to buy them back. D onald Trump turns everything upside down. He is a Republican president capable of saying things (and maybe doing things) that a Left-wing Democrat would be happy with. He is a human tornado. An alpha male maelstrom. We are on a collision course with normality. But it also showed a propensity seemingly unprecedented in a President for picking fights. Those he chose this week with CNN, China, Mexico, the drugs industry and senior Republicans could just be the start. Some of the men in suits in Washington may feel that dull old Vice President-elect Mike Pence might be a better bet So while the press conference was in many respects a success, I do wonder whether he might quickly prove too unpredictable, too combative, for the men in suits in Washington. Men who might be thinking, if Trump carries on like this, that dull old Vice President-elect Mike Pence might be a better bet. And who, sooner than we think whether by arrangement or impeachment could try to force the Donald to step aside. If they succeed, it would be a bitter blow to the millions of working-class Americans who voted for Trump, folk who felt he alone among politicians understood their aspirations, and who would have been thrilled by his extraordinary, rumbustious performance this week. It would again confirm their view that the political establishment looks after its own while the little people are brushed aside. Justin Webb was North American Editor of the BBC until 2009. It's considered the most unlucky of numbers. But number 13 could actually be lucky for home buyers. Those willing to live at number 13 could save themselves as much as 9,000, research suggests. Homes with this number are typically three per cent cheaper, analysis by the property website Zoopla found. Those willing to live at number 13 could save themselves as much as 9,000, research suggests (file image) Developers often miss out the number 13 when building new homes. And one in three said they would be less likely to buy a house if it was number 13, the survey found, as more than two-fifths considered themselves to be superstitious. It carried out the research to coincide with Friday 13 - which is today. Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they would not exchange, complete or even move into, a property on Friday the 13th. Nearly half said they had a lucky number, and a further one in five said they would be more likely to buy a property if it featured their favoured digits. While seven was found to be the most popular lucky number, the research also found that some people actually believed the number 13 attracts good luck rather than bad. Thirteen was identified as the next most popular lucky number in the survey, after seven. Those willing to take the risk could make a considerable saving of around 8,974 on the average UK property, which is valued at 300,012. The research found that properties at number one - typically the first home on the street - were the most expensive, with an average price of 319,318. The next most expensive is 100, with an average value of 311,107, followed by number two ranked in third place, with a typical value of 308,468. Lawrence Hall, a spokesman for Zoopla, said there could be opportunities for buyers to secure a bargain on Friday the 13th - a date when some other buyers may be put off making decisions. Our research shows that properties at number 13 are around 3 per cent cheaper than the average UK property, which could provide a significant saving on homes with high asking prices, he said. More than 2,800 homeowners took part in Zooplas survey. The research found that properties at number one - typically the first home on the street - were the most expensive, with an average price of 319,318 (file image) In Britain, 28 per cent of streets do not have a number 13 address, separate research found, and some owners seek permission of their local council to change it to a name or 12a. There are several explanations put forward for why the number 13 is considered unlucky: some say it is because 13 is considered to be an irregular number and is also the number of witches you need to form a coven. Others say it is because Judas was the 13th to sit down for supper. In 2013 the number of marriages in England and Wales fell - blamed in part on couples being suspicious of starting married life in a year marked by unlucky number 13. The fear of the number 13 is known as triskaidekaphobia. A Tennessee high school senior has raised more than $12,000 for her college tuition after claiming her parents cut her off when she started dating an African-American student. Allie Dowdle created a GoFundMe account in a desperate attempt to raise money to pay for school after her mother and father said they wouldn't give their financial backing - because they didn't approve of her new boyfriend. The 18-year-old claims that when she told her parents she was dating a black student named Michael Swift, her dad told her she was not allowed to see him again. Tennessee teen, Allie Dowdle (right), has raised more than $10,000 after claiming that her parents cut her off after she started dating African-American student, Michael Swift (left) 'My parents have chosen to no longer support my future, stripping me of all my resources including my personal savings, my car, my phone, and my education and leaving me on my own to pay for college,' she wrote on the GoFundMe page. Dowdle said she and her boyfriend have been seeing each other discreetly since she told her parents, but things went awry over Christmas when Swift approached them again. Her father, Bill Dowdle, told the New York Daily News that issues with interracial dating in the South means the relationship wouldn't have been his 'preference'. But he has insisted that his attitude was 'never about race', and is adamant that he isn't a racist. Dowdle's father told the Daily News that he and his wife would accept whomever their daughter wanted to date. According to Bill Dowdle, he and his wife disapproved of Swift in part because Allie had started seeing him in secret. Dowdle (left) said she and Swift (right) have been seeing each other discreetly since she told her parents, but things went awry over Christmas when her boyfriend approached them According to Dowdle's father, Bill Dowdle, he and his wife (pictured above) disapproved of Swift in part because Allie had started seeing him in secret. Swift is a 19-year-old college soccer player at Clemson University in South Carolina, where he's a freshman studying sports communication. Prior to college, he was part of the Philadelphia Union Academy team and went to a $20,000-a-year all-boys high school in Memphis, which is about a half-hour drive from Dowdle's hometown of Eads, but just across the street from Dowdle's $20,000-a-year private all-girls high school. It is unknown how Dowdle and Swift initially met, but Dowdle is also a student athlete - she played soccer at her high school this fall. When it comes to Allie's college tuition, her father said he decided to cut off her college money because she has been spoiled and 'it became obvious that she needed to go out in the world and grow up', according to the Daily News. Allie Dowdle wrote on her GoFundMe that the $12,000 would 'cover the first year of my remaining out of pocket tuition for college'. While it is unknown where Dowdle plans on attending college, she wrote that she has to have the funds by May 1. She said that she is unable to get a job because she doesn't have consistent transportation in her rural town, which has a population of around 6,400 people. Her father, Bill Dowdle, said that his daughter dating a black man may not be his 'preference' because of 'issues' involved with biracial dating in the South. He said that he and his wife disapproved of Swift (left with family) in part because Allie had started seeing him in secret It's unclear what university Dowdle is attending, but her father did say that he and his wife (pictured above with Dowdle) would help their daughter graduate Early Friday morning, Dowdle posted an update on her GoFundMe page saying that it wasn't her 'intention to deliberately hurt my family'. 'My actions reflect my conscious decision to do what I believe is right. 'To my family, I say once again I am genuinely sorry for any pain I have caused you, but I do not regret my decision to support my future through a GoFundMe campaign,' she wrote. She concluded her update by thanking all of those who donated to the campaign. But several commenters said the push to have others pay for her education portrayed privilege. User Marissa Kizer wrote on the page: 'Sending a white girl from a middle-class family to college is not fighting racism.' 'In fact, expecting to avoid work, student loans, etc. and be treated like a hero for dating a black guy seems pretty racist to me.' It's unclear what university Dowdle is attending, but her father did say that he and his wife would help their daughter graduate. Hospitals are failing to raise concerns about incompetent locums, the doctors watchdog warns today. The General Medical Council says some managers refuse to alert other hospitals about potentially unsafe agency workers who demand up to 155 an hour to cover shifts. Some told locum agencies not to supply them with certain doctors but didnt make a formal complaint. Hospitals are failing to raise concerns about incompetent locums, the doctors watchdog warns today (file photo) They also failed to provide frank feedback to the GMC about the individuals, leaving them free to work at other trusts possibly endangering patients. The regulators warning backs up widespread concerns about locum doctors who cover for serious shortages of staff on the NHS. Some fly in from abroad or drive in from elsewhere in the UK and do blocks of back-to-back shifts at hospitals. Experts say they tend to be less competent than their full-time colleagues, partly because they are unfamiliar with the system of working. But growing numbers of doctors are stepping down from their permanent posts to become career locums because they can earn more money, but with less responsibility. Demand is soaring, particularly in understaffed departments such as A&E and elderly wards. There are 8,500 locum doctors in Britain, hired out by 86 agencies. The GMCs findings are published in a report today investigating new, five-yearly revalidation checks for all doctors introduced in 2012. Medical experts say locum doctors tend to be less competent than their full-time colleagues, partly because they are unfamiliar with the system of working (file photo) These require all doctors to provide evidence that they are still competent to practice. Sir Keith Pearson, chairman of the GMCs revalidation advisory board, said he was concerned that some locums and doctors were falling outside the most exacting standards. He said hospitals may be failing to alert the GMC or other trusts about incompetent locums because they fear being sued by the medics. The General Medical Council also highlighted how doctors were failing to get enough feedback from patients some of whom were too scared to say what they thought. As part of the revalidation process, doctors are required to gather at least 50 questionnaires from patients about their treatment. But the GMC warned that some patients were put off providing negative feedback in case it affected the care they received. Demand for agency doctors is soaring, particularly in understaffed departments such as A&E and elderly wards (file photo) Dr Mark Porter, chairman of the British Medical Association (BMA), warned that locums could be falling through the cracks. He added: Locum agencies should all do what the best do, which is to organise and provide continued professional development, appraisal and revalidation for these doctors. Jane Mordue, of the patients campaign group Healthwatch England, said: Making it easier for patients to give regular feedback on their experiences is absolutely essential to helping doctors and other NHS staff know how they are doing and improve where they need to. Health minister Philip Dunne said: We know there is more to do to ensure that revalidation is as effective as possible for doctors. The report identifies a crucial issue with locums being revalidated for the roles they are undertaking, so well want to see further progress in future. Glenn Armstrong (pictured) was arrested Thursday in the death of his father, 83 A man who served prison time in the 1990s for threatening to kill President Bill Clinton has been arrested in connection with the death of his father, after a multi-state manhunt. Police conducting a welfare check on Wednesday discovered Walter Armstrong, 83, dead in the Blackstone, Massachusetts home he had shared with his son, Glenn Armstrong, 48. The younger Armstrong was missing, as was the father's truck, a black 1995 Chevrolet S-10 extended-cab pickup. With an autopsy pending, Worcester District Attorney Joseph Early Jr. deemed the death a homicide, and sought Armstrong, who had an outstanding arrest warrant on unrelated charges, for questioning. A manhunt ensued, and police caught a break on Thursday nearly 300 miles away, in New Jersey. Police were conducting a welfare check on Wednesday at the Massachusetts home of Walter Armstrong and his son (pictured) when they discovered the father dead inside Police issued this alert seeking Armstrong after discovering his father's body. Authorities said his criminal record, including a threat to Bill Clinton, made Armstrong a person of interest Glenn Armstrong fled 300 miles in his father's 1995 Chevy truck (pictured). He was arrested in a New Jersey hotel parking lot on Thursday after the truck ran out of gas. Police say Armstrong, driving his father's Chevy, ran out of gas in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. He was arrested without incident in a hotel parking lot there, on a Massachusetts warrant accusing him of failing to submit DNA, they said. Early, the prosecutor, said Armstrong's history immediately made him a person of interest in the elder Armstrong's death. "He has served several sentences in the past, one of those in 1994, for threatening to kill President Bill Clinton," Early said. In August of 1994, Clinton was vacationing on Martha's Vineyard when Armstrong approached a ticket agent at a ferry servicing the island and said he was going to kill the president. Then-President Bill Clinton vacations on Martha's Vineyard with wife Hillary in this file photo. Armstrong was arrested in 1994 for threatening to kill Clinton for 'taking away his children' The threat against Clinton came only a few weeks after Secret Service agents detained Armstrong outside President George H.W. Bush's home in Kennebunkport, Maine, the Telegram & Gazette reported. Armstrong blamed both of the presidents for taking away his children, the newspaper reported his friends saying. He was sentenced to 21 months in prison and was credited with time served. A federal judge ordered him to serve three years of supervised release and to undergo psychiatric therapy. More recently, the prosecutor in his father's homicide said Armstrong was sentenced in 2015 to about nine months in jail for assault and battery and was released in about the last year and a half. A New York correction department employee has been busted for allegedly moonlighting as a prostitute. Geliesha Smith, 26, was arrested at a Brooklyn motel on Friday night after allegedly offering to have sex with an undercover police officer for $120. The undercover cop signaled for backup after she propositioned him inside a room at the Days Inn, the New York Post reports. New York correction department employee Geliesha Smith, 26, was arrested at a Brooklyn motel on Friday night after allegedly offering to have sex for $120 with an undercover cop Smith was arrested and charged with prostitution. Her Backpage advertisement features a video of her giving a man oral sex and promising potential clients a 'one of a kind experience' with a 'sexy petite body'. 'Hi Guy's i'm LISA. This is a one of a kind experience! I have a BEAUTIFUL face to match my Sexy Petite body,' her ad reads. It features photos of herself with her contact details edited onto her body parts. Her Backpage advertisement features a video of her giving a man oral sex and promising potential clients a 'one of a kind experience' with a 'sexy petite body' The undercover cop signaled for backup after Smith allegedly propositioned him inside a room at the Days Inn in Brooklyn on Friday night Smith has been employed at the Department of Correction as a civil employee for the Federal Narcotics Task Force since March 2016. She was earning $75,000 a year but was suspended immediately following her arrest. Smith, who has no prior criminal convictions, was arraigned in Brooklyn Criminal court and released without bail. WikiLeaks founder julian assange will agree to be extradited to the United States to face possible espionage charges if President Obama grants clemency to military document leaker Chelsea Manning. Manning, a transgender former U.S. solider, is serving a 35-year sentence for handing 700,000 sensitive military and diplomatic documents to WikiLeaks. 'If Obama grants Manning clemency Assange will agree to US extradition despite clear unconstitutionality of DoJ (US Department of Justice) case,' WikiLeaks wrote on Twitter on Thursday. Julian Assange will agree to be extradited to the United States to face possible espionage charges if President Obama grants clemency to military document leaker Chelsea Manning Assange has been living in the Ecuadoran embassy in London since June 2012 to avoid extradition to Sweden to face sexual assault allegations. Manning, who went by the name Bradley Manning before her transition, is reportedly on Obama's short list for a possible commutation of sentence. She has already made two suicide attempts while incarcerated at the maximum-security US Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth and went on a hunger strike last year in an attempt to get officials to allow her to undergo gender reassignment surgery. Manning, a transgender former U.S. solider, is serving a 35-year sentence for handing 700,000 sensitive military and diplomatic documents to WikiLeaks. Manning, who went by the name Bradley Manning (right) before her transition, is reportedly on Obama's short list for a possible commutation of sentence Manning's supporters have long argued that the 35-year sentence in a maximum security correctional facility was excessive. Her supporters are hoping Obama will pardon her before leaving office but the White House has said the president will not be granting the former solider clemency. High-profile government whistleblower, Edward Snowden, also made an appeal to Obama on Manning's behalf this week. 'Mr. President, if you grant only one act of clemency as you exit the White House, please: free Chelsea Manning. You alone can save her life,' the former NSA contractor said in a tweet. Manning, pictured in 2013, is serving a 35-year sentence for handing 700,000 sensitive military and diplomatic documents An East Harlem student was allegedly held at gunpoint by her 12-year-old classmate who demanded that she give him a McDonald's chicken nugget. The New York Police Department (NYPD) told ABC 7 that it was the boy's second attempt to get a McNugget from the girl. Police said the incident unfolded at a McDonald's along Third Avenue and East 103rd Street on Tuesday. An East Harlem student was allegedly held at gunpoint by her 12-year-old classmate who demanded that she give him a McDonald's chicken nugget. Police said the incident unfolded at a McDonald's (pictured) along Third Avenue and East 103rd Street on Tuesday When he asked her for a McNugget, she refused and walked away. Police said the boy allegedly followed the girl into the 103rd Street No 6 subway station (file photo). He then preceded to point a gun at the girl's head and asked for a McNugget When he asked her for a McNugget, she refused and walked away. Police told ABC that the boy allegedly followed the girl into the 103rd Street No 6 subway station. He then preceded to point a gun at the girl's head and asked for a McNugget, police said. The girl, whose age hasn't been revealed, smacked the gun away and told the boy to leave her alone. Police told the station that the girl was unharmed and boarded the train, where she saw the boy showing another student the gun. The girl reported the incident to school officials the next day. Police took the boy into custody and he was arrested as a juvenile for attempted robbery, according to NBC New York. As of Thursday night, authorities hadn't specified if the child had been released. Annie Dunne (pictured) was badly injured The company involved in a horrific fruit-picking accident where an Irish backpacker was scalped and lost an ear has been fined $60,000. Annie Dunne from Tipperary in the Republic of Ireland was cleaning a conveyor belt at a packing shed in Shepparton, Victoria, on November 7, 2015, when the accident happened, The Age reports. The packing shed used two conveyors to deliver pears for distribution. While cleaning underneath one of the conveyors, her hair got caught up in a rotating drive shaft and her scalp was ripped from her head. One of her ears was also torn off in the nasty incident. Ms Dunne had been trying to complete the requirements of rural employment to gain a second year on her working holiday visa. The company, T&R Contracting Shepparton Pty Ltd, pleaded guilty in Shepparton Magistrates Court on Thursday. The company pleaded guilty to one breach of the OHS Act 2004 for failing to provide a safe working environment for Ms Dunne - by not providing instruction and training. As well as the fine of $60,000 that was handed down, the company was also ordered to pay legal costs of $8,091. The company that runs the packing shed, Kalafatis Packing Pty Ltd, and its manager Dimitrios Vagelatos, are now also facing charges over the incident. They are due to appear in court in February. WorkSafe's Executive Director of Health and Safety, Marnie Williams, said it was 'staggering' that the machines were being cleaned by the workers while they were still in operation. 'All workers at this business were exposed to serious risks to their health and safety because a safe system of work was not in place,' she told The Age. Ms Dunne (pictured) had her head scalped and her ear torn off in the horrific accident 'There was no requirement to isolate the conveyors from energy sources during the cleaning process and no training provided to workers.' A crowdfunding campaign raised more than $35,000 to help with her recovery from her serious injuries. Irish media reported immediately after the accident that her family is well-known in their hometown and dozens had taken to social media to show their support for the young woman. 'Everyone was shocked to hear the news and we're all hoping that their daughter makes a quick recovery,' a family friend told the Independent. A Melbourne Muslim cleric and another man have been charged over the forced marriage of a child. Imam Ibrahim Omerdic, 62, was charged with conduct that caused a minor to enter into a forced marriage at Noble Park, Melbourne, on September 29 last year. Omerdic appeared at the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Friday morning along with a 34-year-old man, who appeared before the court via video link. Imam Ibrahim Omerdic, 61, has been charged with conduct that caused a minor to enter into a forced marriage at Noble Park on September 29 last year The man, 34, has been charged with sexual penetration of a child under the age of 16 and being a party to a forced marriage. A DVD of the ceremony being conducted at a Melbourne mosque may form part of the evidence, the court was told. The girl was in court, The Age reports. Omerdic's bail was continued and the 34-year-old man was further remanded in custody until his next appearance on February 3. Omerdic is the imam of the Bosnian mosque in Noble Park in Melbourne and is listed as a Muslim marriage celebrant. Omerdic is the imam of the Bosnian mosque in the Melbourne suburb of Noble Park (pictured) and is listed as a Muslim marriage celebrant OUT: Health Minister Sussan Ley (left) has resigned after it was revealed she used taxpayer funded trips to attend a NYE function with businesswoman Sarina Russo (right) Embattled Turnbull government cabinet minister Sussan Ley has resigned from the frontbench. It follows revelations she used taxpayer-funded trips to buy property and attend New Year's Eve functions. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced her resignation on Friday afternoon, his first press conference since the politicians' expenses scandal broke last week. He announced a new independent agency to manage parliamentarians' work expenses. 'Australians are entitled to expect that politicians spend taxpayers' money carefully, ensuring at all times that their work expenditure represents an efficient, effective and ethical use of public resources,' he said in Sydney. 'As politicians, backbenchers and ministers, we should be as careful and as accountable with taxpayers' money as we possibly can be. 'We are dealing with other people's money.' GONE: Ms Ley said she had an 'incredibly difficult week' thanks to 'ongoing media speculation' Ms Ley claimed allowances for a flight, a chauffeur driver and an overnight stay on May 9, 2015 when she bought a two-bedroom apartment in this building at Main Beach, on the Gold Coast The independent parliamentary expenses authority will monitor and adjudicate all claims by MPs, senators and ministers to ensure taxpayer funds are properly spent, Mr Turnbull said. It will be governed by an independent board and will include a person experienced in auditing, the president of the remuneration tribunal, a former judicial officer and a former MP. Parliamentarians' expenses will be made available monthly and in a searchable format, he said. 'We owe the people of Australia the greatest transparency and the greatest accountability,' he said. The prime minister has announced a new watchdog to oversee parliamentary expenses 'Having this information available regularly - monthly, as I said - that will ensure, I believe, a great change in transparency and accountability.' Mr Turnbull said he would make further announcements about ministerial arrangements next week. The government will also continue to implement the recommendations of a report handed down in 2016 following the Bronwyn Bishop expenses scandal, he said. A woman who received an anonymous letter in the mail claiming her close friend and politician husband were having an affair has slammed the 'faceless accuser' who left the note for her children to find. The Queensland woman wrote an angry social media post slamming the unknown writer of a letter she received in the post which falsely named her husband as a cheat. She was also furious that her daughter, nine, was the first to read the letter which meant she had to explain to the young girl what an affair was. The Queensland woman wrote an angry social media post slamming the unknown writer of a letter she received in the post which falsely named her husband as a cheat The woman's husband was falsely accused of having an affair with a family friend. 'Your husband is having an affair ... please do not believe his bull****. Make no mistake, HE IS. 'A lot of people know the truth,' the anonymous letter read. The woman was the intended recipient of the letter but her nine-year-old daughter was the first to read its words. The woman's nine-year-old daughter was first to read the letter which was sent to the family home The angry wife explained her daughter had collected the mail from the letterbox and was excited to find an actual letter. She told Daily Mail Australia the letter didn't make her suspect her husband of cheating it just made her disappointed with her community. 'I feel for (my friend) - everyone has a breaking point and she has been attacked before.' 'On opening the envelope I had to quickly whip your letter away before she read the word 'bulls**t'. 'She'd already read what was previous to that,' the woman wrote. The mother went on to explain to the 'faceless accuser' that the woman named is actually a close family friend 'Anyway, we then embarked on a discussion about what an 'affair' was and I had to try to explain that there are people in the world bent on hurt and destruction.' The mother went on to explain to the 'faceless accuser' that the woman named is actually a close family friend. 'Recently we've had dinner dates, doggy visits, and quick drop ins. 'I've witnessed first-hand- yes first hand (not rumoured) - the relationship between her and my husband and I'm going to have to advise you that you really do need to hire a better private investigator or upskill yourself.' The woman's husband also spoke with Daily Mail Australia about the attack and claims there have been 'whispers' of the alleged affair since April last year. The woman's husband also spoke with Daily Mail Australia about the attack and claims there have been 'whispers' of the alleged affair since April last year 'I had heard it a few times but nothing too sinister but to get this letter in my mailbox to my wife is one step too far,' he said. He claims people are lashing out at the woman he is accused of having an affair with because she is a 'strong and capable woman'. He says his wife of 20 years - who he has known since high school will stand by him. 'She is my partner for life and has no doubt that I am faithful to her.' The mother asked her friends and family to share the post in the hope that she can reach the person who printed out the original letter. The post has been shared 200 times. One Nation has made a spectacular return to the Queensland parliament for the first time in almost eight years after former LNP racing minister Steve Dickson announced his defection to the resurgent political force. The member for Buderim announced he was jumping ship at a press conference with Pauline Hanson in his electorate on Friday morning. His defection further muddies the complex power dynamic in Queensland's hung parliament, reducing the opposition LNP to 41 seats, behind Labor's 42 and bolstering the ranks of the cross bench to five MPs. Pauline Hanson (left) welcomed Steve Dickson (right) to the One Nation party on Friday But being One Nation's only state MP will not automatically make him the party's leader, according to Ms Hanson who says the leadership question is yet to be resolved. Senator Hanson said she now wanted to give the major parties in the state 'hell'. 'They won't know what happened to them - I've got good strong candidates and I've got the support of the public,' she said. Mr Dickson, who was racing minister in the Newman government, emailed his former LNP colleagues to notify them of his defection on Friday morning and phoned state president Gary Spence shortly before the press conference. He said both the LNP and Labor were out of touch with the electorate. 'The major parties have lost their way, now we have a chance to step up to the plate,' he said. Mr Dickson (pictured) said both the LNP and Labor were out of touch with the electorate Ms Hanson (pictured) believed that 'it was just through sheer frustration' that Mr Dickson made the shock change of political party Senator Hanson said there were no deals done to get Mr Dickson to join her party. 'I believe that it was just through sheer frustration that Steve felt that he was not being able to be a voice for the people of Queensland in his electorate,' she said. 'He has seen what I have been able to achieve, and it was through sheer frustration that he did not feel like he was a voice for his electorate and that is why he came to One Nation.' Mr Dickson attributed his defection to a lack of action from Labor and the LNP on his push for an amnesty for medical cannabis users. He said his appeals for action on the matter fell on deaf ears in the major political parties and Senator Hanson was the only one willing to take up the issue. Heavy rain in the Australian Outback has brought with it the appearance of strange crustaceans known as a Shield Shrimp. They get their name from their distinctive 'shield' which protects the head and the front portion of their body. There is a huge surge in population of the curious desert creatures following wet weather in Central Australia and they can be found in muddy puddles and pools of water. Heavy rainfall in the Australian outback has brought with it the appearance of strange crustaceans known as a Shield Shrimp There is a huge surge in population of the curious desert creatures following wet weather and they can be found in muddy puddles and pools of water Expert Michael Barritt told ABC Radio Darwin that the odd-looking crustaceans aren't like the 'true shrimp' people would eat. 'Forget about prawns and that sort of look. They look a bit shrimp-ish but have this big shield across the tip of their bodies.' However, the shield offers little protection against ravenous fish and birds that linger at waterholes to eat them as they drying up. There is one species of the Shield Shrimp in Australia known as Triops australiensis, they can grow up to 90mm long as adults. They're well-adapted to the hot and dry desert conditions of Australia's Red Centre, with eggs remaining dormant for years until there is heavy rain. In response to a post about the Shield Shrimp on Northern Territory Parks and Wildlifes Facbook , Leslie Bannon posted her own encounter with the creatures. 'We were very lucky to see these this year,' she wrote. 'A couple in our pond were actually red. The water was absolutely full of babies.' The underside of the Shield Shrimp, who get their name from their distinctive 'shield' which protects the head and the front portion of their body They're well-adapted to the hot and dry desert conditions of Australia's Red Centre, with eggs remaining dormant for years until there is heavy rain A shield shrimp compared to the size of a human hand, they can grow up to 90mm long as adults When enough rain comes along the shield shrimp: 'hatch and go crazy trying to feed as much as they can on micro-organisms and bacteria in the water, according to Mr Barritt Mr Barritt said when enough rain comes along the shield shrimp: 'Hatch and go crazy trying to feed as much as they can on micro-organisms and bacteria in the water. 'They want to be able to have their eggs back into the drying surface before the waterhole dries out.' The expert added that following their feeding frenzy and the dry conditions return, the freshly laid Shield Shrimp eggs can last up to seven years buried in the sand or dirt. There's a reasonable chance the shrimp can be found at Redbank Waterhole in Owen Springs Reserve, Palm Valley in Finke Gorge National Park, and at Napwerte / Ewaninga Rock Carvings Conservation Reserve in Central Australia, according to Northern Territory Parks and Wildlife. A shocking video has emerged showing a dog chained to the top of a cage as its owner drives down a highway. Brenna Cronin posted the disturbing footage to Facebook on Wednesday after she spotted the helpless struggling animal tied to the moving trailer on Interstate 95 in Florida. She said the dog had 'the letter S branded into his right back leg'. Animal services are now investigating after they viewed the 'disturbing' clip. But the owner has insisted he did nothing wrong - as the dog likes riding on the top of the cage. A shocking video has emerged showing a dog (pictured) chained to the top of a cage as its owner drove down Interstate 95 in Florida. Brenna Cronin posted the disturbing footage to Facebook on Wednesday The video shows the dog, which appears to be a pit bull, chained to the top of a cage sitting on a trailer. As the woman's car passed the Chevrolet SUV, the dog managed to stand up. At least two other dogs appeared to be in the cage as well. The video has been shared more than 8,000 times and, as of Thursday night, had one million views. After the video surfaced, the dog's owner spoke to Action News Jax, but said he did not want to be interviewed on camera. He insisted he did nothing wrong and said the dog prefers to ride on top of the cage instead of inside. Paul Studivant, the Operations Manager of the St Johns County Division of Animal Control, told the station they're conducting an investigation along with Flagler County Animal Control. 'Very disturbing to see,' said Studivant. In St Johns County, it's illegal to transport uncovered dogs. They have to be secured inside a pet carrier or cage. Studivant said a wellness check was conducted on the animals and if authorities determine the incident took place in St Johns County, the owner may be fined $93. As the woman's car passed the Chevrolet SUV, the dog managed to stand up. At least two other dogs appeared to be in the cage as well. The video has been shared more than 8,000 times and viewed more than one million They are known as nature's followers - subservient animals content to fit in with the herd rather than stand out. But as this video proves, in every family there is always a black sheep willing to go against the grain. This is the dramatic moment a female shepherd was trampled and then butted into the ground after her herd was spooked by a car. This is the moment a German shepherd was rammed to the floor by her herd after a car approached and startled them Believed to have been filmed in Germany, the footage shows a female shepherd leading her sheep down a country road. But when a car approaches things quickly go wrong as the shepherd's dog gets distracted from its task of controlling the animals. As the canine runs toward the vehicle the sheep gather together at the side of the road before deciding to run the other way. A particularly large sheep rams the woman in the back and leaves her sprawled in the middle of the road while her dogs are distracted The shepherd manages to get to her knees but makes the mistake of turning her back on the sheep before being hit again At this point one particularly large sheep takes advantage of the chaos to ram the shepherd in the back of the legs, causing her to fall down. The woman lays stunned on the tarmac for a few moments as the sheep backs off, before managing to get up to her knees. But she makes the mistake of turning her back on the sheep who runs back over before butting her in the back, sending her tumbling to the ground again. The sheep then starts stomping on her before the car drives over and scares it away. The footage was filmed in 2014 but has recently gone viral. A digital hacking group known for helping authorities break into smartphones has been hacked. Cellebrite was targeted by the hackers, with tech site Motherboard saying on Thursday that it had obtained 900 gigabytes of data related to the Israel-based company. It said the trove of data includes customer information, databases and technical data about the company's products. A digital hacking group known for helping authorities break into smartphones has been hacked (stock image) Cellebrite released a statement Thursday acknowledging that one of its external web servers had been hacked, adding that that it's investigating the extent of the breach. Motherboard said an unidentified hacker gave him 900 gigabytes of data from Cellebrite's servers. In a series of messages posted to Twitter, the website said most of the data consisted of technical information, evidence and log files but that some of the information contained customer data. In an article, Motherboard wrote the trove contained messages from authorities in Russia, Turkey and the Arab Gulf. Cellebrite was targeted by the hackers, with tech site Motherboard saying on Thursday that it had obtained 900 gigabytes of data related to the Israel-based company Cellebrite, founded in 1999, has contracts with the FBI dating back to at least 2013 (stock image) Cellebrite could be in for more unwelcome attention. Motherboard said it would 'likely be doing more stories from the data.' According to Cellebrite, the server in question included a database backup of an old license management system. It said the hackers accessed basic user contact information and encrypted passwords for users who had not yet moved to the company's new system. While Cellebrite says it's not aware of any risk to customers as a result of the breach, it's still advising them to change their passwords. The company, founded in 1999, has contracts with the FBI dating back to at least 2013. Cellebrite claims to do business with thousands of law enforcement and intelligence agencies, militaries and governments in more than 100 countries The firm makes devices that allow law enforcement to extract and decode data such as contacts, pictures and text messages from more than 15,000 kinds of smartphones and other mobile devices. It also makes commercial products that companies can use to help their customers transfer data from old phones to new ones. The company found itself in the spotlight last year after some industry observers speculated that it might have helped the FBI hack into an iPhone used by one of the killer in the San Bernardino, California, mass shooting. That phone was the subject of a major legal fight between the FBI and Apple; the company refused to help break iPhone security. The FBI dropped its case after finding another way into the phone. Cellebrite claims to do business with thousands of law enforcement and intelligence agencies, militaries and governments in more than 100 countries. But its involvement in the San Bernardino case was never proven. The US is set for a devastating confrontation with China and should be prepared for war if it attempts to block Beijing in the South China Sea, state media has warned. Prospective US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson was told to watch his mouth by the Chinese government mouthpiece after the former ExxonMobil CEO told US senators that he would seek to deny Beijing access to the artificial islands they have been building in the South China Sea. China's actions in the region are comparable to Russia's invasion of Crimea, he said, a comment that did not sit well with the nuclear-armed Asian giant. Scroll down for video Advertisements for a magazine showing various cover stories, including ones featuring US President-elect Donald Trump, at a newsstand in Shanghai If Tillerson acted on his threats, Chinese state-owned China Daily warned 'it would set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the US'. Satellite photos show China has been hard at work building military facilities in the contested waters, which are also claimed by the Philippines and Vietnam, among others. Under US President Barack Obama, Washington has claimed Beijing's activities in the region threaten freedom of navigation and overflight through the commercially and strategically vital waters. But is has not taken a position on the ownership of the islets, reefs and shoals that sit in one of the world's hotspots. Tillerson, however, explicitly said that the territories 'are not rightfully China's.' 'Unless Washington plans to wage a large scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish,' the nationalistic Global Times wrote in an editorial. Former ExxonMobil executive Rex Tillerson testifies during his confirmation hearing for Secretary of State before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, January 11, 2017 The paper, which is thought to have some insight into the thinking of more hawkish members of Chinese Communist Party, added that Tillerson better 'bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories'. It has previously called on Beijing to increase its nuclear arsenal after Donald Trump threatened to upend decades of US policy on Taiwan by suggesting he could recognise the island, which China regards as an indisputable part of its sovereign territory. China's official reaction to the comments was muted, with foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang politely urging Washington to mind its own business. 'The South China Sea situation has cooled down and we hope non-regional countries can respect the consensus that it is in the fundamental interest of the whole world,' he said. Both papers, despite their warnings, agreed that it was too early to tell if Tillerson's words were more bark than bite. 'It remains to be seen to what extent his views against China will translate into US foreign policies,' the China Daily said. But, the Global Times warned, that does not mean that the Trump administration should think Beijing has not heard his team's outspoken anti-China rhetoric. The president-elect has filled his team with hardliners like Peter Navarro, the author of 'Death by China', and has threatened to declare Beijing a currency manipulator and slap it with 45 percent tariffs. A child bride was raped the day after she was forced into marrying her 34-year-old Islamic husband, police have alleged. The girl, who is younger than 16, was allegedly forced into marrying the man in a traditional Islamic ceremony by a prominent Muslim marriage cleric last year. In the days following the marriage, the girl's new husband allegedly sexually penetrated her. Imam Ibrahim Omerdic, 61, (pictured) has been charged with conduct that caused a minor to enter into a forced marriage at Noble Park last year When he appeared via videolink in Melbourne Magistrates Court on Friday he broke down in tears throughout the hearing, more than once, the Herald Sun report. He will remain behind bars until his next appearance on February 3. The underage girl was also in court and watched on as the man she was allegedly forced to marry was remanded in custody. The Muslim cleric who married the two at Noble Park, Melbourne last year was also charged. Imam Ibrahim Omerdic, 62, was charged with conduct that caused a minor to enter into a forced marriage. Omerdic appeared at the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Friday morning along with a 34-year-old man, who appeared before the court via video link Omerdic appeared at the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Friday morning along with the 34-year-old husband. A DVD of the ceremony being conducted at a Melbourne mosque may form part of the evidence, the court was told. Omerdic is the imam of the Bosnian mosque in Noble Park in Melbourne and is listed as a Muslim marriage celebrant. Omerdic's bail was continued. Pauline Hanson attacked the new Australia Day lamb ad for 'destroying' the national identity in favour of political correctness. The One Nation senator called those behind the annual Meat & Livestock Australia ad 'ratbags' shoving aside celebration of the national day. The controversial commercial doesn't mention Australia Day, or even the name of the country, a single time. Pauline Hanson attacked the new Australia Day lamb ad for 'destroying' the national identity in favour of political correctness It features a multicultural beach barbecue attended by all the groups which make up the nation's population, arriving one by one as they did over history. But when asked what occasion they are celebrating, the hosts - who are Indigenous Australians - simply reply: 'Do we need one?' Finally a group of refugees are spotted and someone shouts 'look, it's the boat people' to which a reveler played by celebrity chef Poh Ling Yeow asks 'aren't we all boat people?' Australian Lamb's new advert focuses on a group of indigenous Australians having a beach barbecue before they are join by other ethnic and cultural groups The One Nation senator called those behind the annual Meat & Livestock Australia ad 'bloody idiots' and 'ratbags' shoving aside celebration of the national day Senator Hanson insisted she wasnt 'knocking' Aboriginals or any other group, but urging them to see themselves as 'Australians'. 'It really is pretty sad, isnt it? Its bloody idiots out there, ratbags. Its pretty sad when its basically shutting us down for being proud of who we are as Australian citizens,' she told News Corp. 'Its the day we celebrate forming our nation, our federation, our government, and its being shoved to one side for this political correctness and making everyone feel good about themselves.' Among the first to arrive are the European settlers, including Dutch, British and French, who all bring distinct foods with them Then come other European settlers - Dutch, French and Germans who arrive on tall-ships - bringing their own traditional foods and drinks to the party The outspoken anti-immigration politician said people came to the country form elsewhere because they wanted to be Australians. 'Its taking away the whole identity and suppressing who we are as Australians. Im saddened by this, I really am,' she said. 'I think its a constant battle by people like myself to actually get out there and say we are proud to be Australian, thats who we are, its our identity. Were destroying our own identity, who we are, to make other people coming in feel good.' The outspoken anti-immigration politician said people came to the country form elsewhere because they wanted to be Australians As more and more guests arrive, one asks Adam Gilchrist where the back yard is for a game of cricket before he boasts: 'There's about 4,00km of it back there' However, the National Farmer's Federation - whose members stand to benefit from the annual boost in lamb sales - said the response from farmers was 'blood fantastic'. NFF president Fiona Simson said the ad dealt with the thorny issue in an 'innovative and edgy' way and got people talking about lamb. The ad starts with a group of native Australians searching for the perfect spot to set up for a barbecue before other guests start to arrive. First come European settlers - Dutch, British, French and Germans who arrive on tall-ships - bringing their own traditional foods and drinks to the party. Next come the Chinese, bearing a box of fireworks, naturally purchased from the ACT suburb of Fyshwick. The Greeks, Italians and Serbians are next to arrive, led by former AFL player Sam Kekovich, who is now the 'lambassador' for Australia. Gilchrist then makes his appearance when asked where the back yard is, bragging 'there's about 4,000km of it back there', before offering them an esky lid for a wicket. Several other Pacific Islander groups turn up, before someone shouts out 'look, it's the boat people'. At one point the advert gets political as a ship of 'boat people' arrive, before celebrity chef Poh Ling Yeow asks: 'Aren't we all boat people?' The advert finishes with a huge firework display over the beach before their slogan 'you'll never lamb alone' appears on the screen One reveler, played by celebrity chef Poh Ling Yeow, then asks 'aren't we all boat people?', before they cheer in celebration. The advert finishes with a huge firework display over the beach before their slogan 'you'll never lamb alone' appears on the screen. Salah Abdeslam (pictured) has previously refused to respond to questions from French judges about the massacre in Paris The main suspect in the ISIS attacks in Paris has boasted that he is 'not ashamed' of who he is - and gets adoring letters from fans calling him a 'star' and an 'idol. Salah Abdeslam has previously refused to respond to questions from French judges about the massacre on November 13, 2015 which claimed 130 lives. But correspondence with an anonymous woman who has been writing to him in prison shows he has been 'talkative for the first time', according to the Liberation newspaper which published extracts of the messages. 'First of all, I'm not afraid of letting anything slip because I'm not ashamed of what I am - and then what worse could be said than what's already been said,' Abdeslam wrote, according to the extract from his investigation file. 'I'm writing to you without knowing how to start, I got all your letters and I don't know whether I've enjoyed them or not, they definitely let me spend a bit of time in the outside world,' he continued. 'Since you've been straightforward I will be too, if I ask you what your intentions are it's to reassure myself that you don't love me like a "star" or an "idol" because I get messages like that and I don't endorse that because the only person who deserves to be adored is Allah,' he wrote. Abdeslam received messages from a number of correspondents but only replied to one woman, the newspaper wrote. Abdeslam is accused of having provided logistical support to the seven jihadists who died at the various scenes of the terror attacks: the Bataclan concert hall, the Stade de France national stadium, and several bars and restaurants in central Paris The 27-year-old was transferred to France from Belgium in April following his arrest in a police raid in Brussels during which he was shot in the leg The 27-year-old was transferred to France from Belgium in April following his arrest in a police raid in Brussels during which he was shot in the leg. His two lawyers said in October they would no longer defend him given his refusal to answer questions. The Belgian-born French national is believed to be the only jihadist survivor of the attacks in the French capital. Abdeslam is accused of having provided logistical support to the seven jihadists who died at the various scenes of the terror attacks: the Bataclan concert hall, the Stade de France national stadium, and several bars and restaurants in central Paris. Meanwhile, Belgium has charged two suspects with providing false documents to a man linked to the November 2015 Paris attacks, who later blew himself up on a crowded Brussels metro, federal prosecutors said. The pair, a man and a woman, were 'suspected to have provided Khalid Bakraoui with the false documents afterwards used in preparation of the Paris attacks,' prosecutors said. The Belgian-born French national (pictured being arrested) is believed to be the only jihadist survivor of the attacks in the French capital Bakraoui was the suicide bomber at a Brussels metro station while his brother Ibrahim and another man attacked Brussels airport in coordinated suicide attacks that killed 32 people on March 22 last year. Belgian press reports said the suspects identified Thursday as Farid K. and Meryem E.B. were the same people who were arrested during an anti-terror raid on a home in the Brussels district of Laeken on Tuesday. Farid K. has 'been charged with participation in the activities of a terrorist group, falsification of documents and use of false documents,' the prosecutor's office said. Meryem E.B. 'has been charged with falsification of documents and use of false documents,' it said. Belgian Khalid Bakraoui (pictured) was the suicide bomber at a Brussels metro station in March Bakraoui's brother Ibrahim and another man attacked Brussels airport (pictured) in coordinated suicide attacks that killed 32 people on March 22 last year Farid K. has been placed in police custody while Meryem E.B was released under 'strict' conditions, it added. Some 20 people have been charged in Belgium in connection with the Paris attacks. Investigators say the Paris and Brussels attacks were carried out by the same cell. Investigators said Bakraoui used a false name to rent an apartment in the southern Brussels district of Forest that was raided one week before the metro and airport bombings. A French woman police officer and three Belgian colleagues were wounded in the March 15 shootout at the apartment in which an Algerian Islamist suspect was killed. Police found in the apartment the fingerprints of Paris attacks fugitive Salah Abdeslam, the only known jihadist to have survived the massacres there, and arrested him three days later in central Brussels. Prosecutors also believe Bakraoui used a false name and Belgian identity card to rent a flat in the southern Belgian city of Charleroi which served as a base for the Paris attackers. A woman has called on her fellow New Zealanders to make an effort to correctly pronounce Maori place names. Auckland resident Hana Botha vented her frustration with mispronunciation in a Facebook video that was viewed over 130,000 times as of Friday. She said knowing how to pronounce place names shows 'the most basic level of respect.' A woman has called on her fellow New Zealanders to make an effort to correctly pronounce Maori place names Auckland resident Hana Botha vented her frustration with mispronunciation in a Facebook video that was viewed over 130,000 times as of Friday She said knowing how to pronounce place names shows 'the most basic level of respect' 'It honestly boggles my mind how many people don't even attempt it,' Ms Botha said. 'I don't get them right all the time either, they're hard. You have to think about them; sometimes you have to try two or three times.' She said she often corrects people when she hears them pronouncing place names in the wrong way. Tauranga and Taupo were two examples of commonly mispronounced place names, Ms Botha said. Ms Botha received a lot of positive replies, and some flak, for her passionate speech. One commentator wrote she shared Ms Botha's post after hearing a 'radio ad for an event in Hairy-Tonga.' 'Like that's even a place. It's Heretaunga!!!! Thanks for giving a s*** Hannah it does make a difference cos good luck trying to find Hairy-Tonga. Definitely not on the map.' 'So cool to see this,' another supporter wrote. 'My parents generation were beaten for speaking Maori in school by teachers and principles. For some te reo was their first language. So grateful to see the respect 4 for our culture and not suprised by the ignorant haters either. Tautoko.' Ms Botha said she often corrects people when she hears them pronouncing place names in the wrong way It's a potentially life-saving function that has been used by the emergency services for the past 15 years, but very few people are aware of its existence. There may come a time when a 999 call needs to be made but talking will put a person or others in more danger. The solution? Press '55' when given the option to do so. Hundreds of thousands of silent 999 calls are made to the police annually, with operators using the 'silent solution' to help filter out accidental calls. There may come a time when a 999 call needs to be made but talking will put a person in more danger. Met police commissioner Bernard Hogan-Howe is pictured in the 999 control room When a person calls 999, an operator asks which service they require. If they dont answer, they are prompted to tap the handset, cough, or make a noise. They are then given the option to press 55. If there is no response to any of the prompts, the call is terminated. A police spokesman told the Express and Echo: 'Please do not think that just because you dial 999 that police will attend. 'We totally understand that sometimes people are unable or too afraid to talk, however it must be clear that we will not routinely attend a silent 999 call.' The reason is that the emergency services dont know whether the call was made by accident, perhaps after mis-dialling. It is hoped that by spreading awareness of the function, the emergency services will be able to act more efficiently and save lives. Last November it emerged a woman murdered in her home by a violent ex-boyfriend while her ten-year-old son slept upstairs dialled 999 during the attack, only to be ignored by police. When a person calls 999, an operator asks which service they require. If they dont answer, they are prompted to tap the handset, cough, or make a noise. They can then press 55 Kerry Power, 36, was strangled by David Wilder after she tried to make a so-called silent solution emergency call when he entered the house. She had been told by police to make an emergency silent call from her mobile phone if she felt she was in danger. But they apparently failed to explain to her the silent solution protocol, under which she was supposed to give a signal such as a cough or a tap to the handset to indicate it was not a hoax or accidental call. Instead, Miss Power did not make a sound, and her call could not be put through to Devon and Cornwall Police because of its automated voice system. As a result, no officers were dispatched to her home in Plymouth in the early hours of December 14, 2013. Wilder, 44, later pleaded guilty to murdering the primary school secretary and was jailed for life. The Hungarian camerawoman who was seen tripping up Syrian refugees at a border crossing has been put on probation for three years after being convicted of disorderly conduct. In September 2015 Petra Laszlo was filmed tripping up a Syrian father carrying a crying child and kicking out at a refugee girl as they attempted to flee across a field on the Hungarian-Serbian border. She later apologised for her actions and denied accusations of racism, and in court she said: 'I turned and saw several hundred people charging toward me. Everybody was shouting. It was quite incredibly frightening.' But Judge Illes Nanasi said Laszlo's behaviour 'ran counter to societal norms' and he rejected her claims to have been trying to defend herself. Scroll down for videos Laszlo, 41, was fired by the N1TV website, which is owned by the Far-Right anti-immigrant Jobbik Party, after the footage was made public. Her lawyer, Ferenc Sipos, said she did not appear in person at yesterday's court hearing because she had received death threats but hoped to be vindicated. He said: 'It is not a crime if somebody acts to defend herself...she was in danger, and she tried to avert this danger with her actions.' Nearly 400,000 migrants and refugees passed through Hungary in 2015. The flow slowed to a trickle after Prime Minister Viktor Orban ordered razor-wire fences built along Hungary's southern border and beefed up laws to prevent illegal border crossings. Petra Laszlo (above) worked for Hungarian news site N1TV which is run by the anti-immigration far-right Jobbik party In the footage, which spread rapidly across the Internet, Laszlo, can be seen tripping a man sprinting with a child in his arms, and kicking another running child near the town of Roszke, close to the border with Serbia. In a letter to Hungarian newspaper Magyar Nemzet shortly after the incident she said she was 'truly sorry' for the incident, which prompted outrage when the footage was shared online. She wrote: 'The camera was shooting, hundreds of migrants broke through the police cordon, one of them rushed to me and I was scared.' Claiming something then 'snapped in me', she added 'I just thought that I was being attacked and I had to protect myself.' She added: 'It's hard to make good decisions at a time when people are in a panic and many hundreds of people rushing. I'm sorry about what happened... I take responsibility for it.' 'I'm not a heartless, racist children-kicking [camerawoman]. I do not deserve the political witch hunts against me, nor the smears, [or] the death threats... I am truly sorry.' She wrote: 'As I watch the footage now, it's like I'm not watching myself. I honestly regret what I have done and take responsibility for it.' Vile: Petra Laszlo was caught on camera kicking a young refugee girl as she flees with other migrants from a police line during disturbances at Roszke The clip showed the refugee falling to the floor with the child underneath him before he turned to shout at her. Another clip filmed from another angle shows her kicking a young girl across the thigh as she is trying to flee police. Laszlo was sacked with immediate effect after the TV station saw the footage online, and she has been subjected to torrents of justified hatred on social media A statement posted on the station's website read: 'A N1TV colleague behaved unacceptably at the Roszke reception centre. 'The cameraman's employment was terminated with immediate effect.' Disgusting: The Hungarian video journalist can be seen kicking the little girl across the legs with all her might Shameful: Laszlo, who attacked both the little girl and tripped up a father carrying his child, is now facing a criminal investigation into her actions, and she has been sacked from her job Outraged social media users took to Twitter at the time and set up a Facebook group called The Petra Laszlo Wall Of Shame to condemn her actions, labeling her 'pathetic' and 'disgraceful'. Davie McLaughlin wrote: 'It would appear that a Hungarian camerawoman has become this month's American dentist. This time, it deserves every ounce of condemnation.' Usman Ali Khan added: 'Such pathetic behaviour of a #Hungarian camerawoman deliberately tripping a refugee carrying a child.' And Tim Marshall, a foreign affairs analyst, said: 'From the angle where Hungarian 'camerawoman' kicks the child I don't think the benefit of doubt applies... Disgraceful.' The man Laszlo tripped was one of several hundred migrants who fled after being angered at the treatment by Hungarian police. The migrants had been part of a group of 1,500 people who had been waiting for hours at a refugee collection point near the Roszke crossing. Hungarian camerawoman Petra Laszlo was caught kicking and tripping over migrants as they escaped from police officers who were making them wait on the border between Hungary and Serbia Laszlo, working for N1TV, was filming the crowds of Syrian refugees as they ran across a field from Roszke camp. Above, the man who gets tripped over is pictured moments before carrying a crying child The man was caught off guard and landed heavily with the child underneath him while the woman continued to watch This is the shocking moment a punch-up broke out at 35,000ft forcing a London-bound jet to make an emergency landing. Dramatic footage on board the Middle Eastern Airlines flight from Beirut shows two men squaring up before they launch in to a frantic brawl sparking chaos on board. The younger man can be seen repeatedly punching the older passenger amid violent scenes that reportedly forced pilots to make an unscheduled stop in Istanbul, Turkey. Chaos: Shocking video captured the moment a punch-up broke out at 35,000ft between two passengers (left and right) Violence: The younger man can be seen repeatedly punching the older passenger amid violent scenes that reportedly forced pilots to make an unscheduled stop in Istanbul, Turkey. Passengers and staff piled in as they tried desperately to intervene and break up the fight in the aisle. Video taken on a mobile phone eventually shows the two grappling men being pulled apart and forced to opposite ends of the jet. The man behind the camera, sitting in a seat just yards away, can be heard chuckling about the incident before saying, 'it's so funny'. According to online reports, the fight took place on Wednesday during a flight from Beirut's Rafik Hariri International Airport and the plane had to make an emergency landing in Istanbul. MailOnline has contacted Middle Eastern Airlines for comment this morning. Peacemakers: Passengers and staff piled in as they tried desperately to intervene and break up the fight in the aisle Dramatic: Footage on board the Middle Eastern Airlines flight from Beirut shows two men squaring up before they launch in to a frantic brawl sparking chaos on board Airline staff and fellow passengers desperately attempt to break up the fight Miles Hughes, 18, has been found guilty of attempted murder and rape after attacking a 15-year-old in a graveyard A teenage rapist who carved his name on a schoolgirl's arm before leaving her for dead in a graveyard is facing years behind bars. Miles Hughes talked about serial killers and monsters before asking: 'How would you react if I said I was going to kill you?' He then used a Stanley knife to etch his name on his 15-year-old victim before launching the horrific sex attack. Hughes, who was 17 at the time, repeatedly stabbed her in the neck and chest, but ran off when a member of the public spotted the attack in north London's Hampstead cemetery. He told police he laughed and smiled as he fled the scene. A female friend recalled how Hughes said he was happy he had carried out the attack and enjoyed seeing the victim distressed. Hughes dialled 999 to say he had murdered a girl in the graveyard and police arrived at his home to find two hand drawn pictures in his bedroom drawers. One was of a clown's face adorned with a swastika and the numbers '666', while a second sketch of a person bore the words: 'Anger creates Monsters, Hatred gives them reason.' Hughes told cops the drawings were a depiction of voices in his head and admitted he had intended to kill the 15-year-old. Hughes left his young victim for dead in Hampstead cemetery in north London after the attack He claimed in court they had consensual sex before he lost his temper, but had only meant to cause 'really serious harm'. The teenager pleaded guilty to wounding with intent but was found guilty of attempted murder and rape at the Old Bailey. Judge John Bevan, QC, remanded him in custody ahead of sentence on February 24. Hughes met his victim in July last year before taking her to a quiet area of West Hampstead graveyard, where they chatted and listened to music. Hughes talked about serial killers and how they were created, and he started to poke the knife towards her neck, asking: 'How would you react if I said I was going to kill you?'. 'The defendant then moved to her left arm and started to carve his name into her left bicep with the knife,' said prosecutor Jane Osborne. Hughes pushed his victim back onto the floor and climbed on top of her holding the knife in his hand, then covered her mouth until she was choking. In a police interview, the victim told how he pulled his trousers down and raped her. A jury at the Old Bailey (pictured) convicted the 18-year-old of attempted murder and rape 'He wouldn't accept the fact I had to go. He was sat on top of me saying, "you're going to tell the police," she said. 'He said, "there are voices in my head saying I need to kill you". 'I started to cry. He started to cry and said, "I'm sorry". He went to stab me but he grabbed my other arm.' She said she tried to fight back, but was repeatedly knifed in the neck and chest, leaving her with puncture wounds, lacerations and scratches. Hughes finally fled when a member of the public shouted 'get off', allowing the girl to get help and call for an ambulance. Hughes returned home and dialled 999, telling them he had killed a girl by stabbing her in the throat. He admitted: 'I intended to cause her really serious harm and nothing else,' but insisted: 'I was not intending to kill her.' Hughes, of Camden, north London, admitted wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm. He denied but was convicted of attempted murder and rape. A female student has died after being overcome from noxious fumes in a 'chemical incident' at a university halls of residence. The woman, who was in her 30s, was found unconscious inside her flat on the campus of Bournemouth University, Dorset, by a fellow student. She was pronounced dead at the scene at around 8.10pm last night. It is unknown exactly what chemicals were involved but the incident prompted students to leave the campus amid fears of an imminent explosion. Fire crews wearing protective masks and suits rushed to address and were later be seen removing a bin containing potentially hazardous materials from the premises. Crew members wearing protective gear were spotted removing a bin containing potentially hazardous materials The workers were seen removing the been and walking it through the car park in Dorset The property was declared safe and the cordon lifted at 2.15am this morning. Dorset police have launched an investigation but confirmed the woman's death is not being treated as suspicious. The victim was believed to be a post-graduate student at the university. Dave Wheeler, 29, a post-graduate student who lives in a flat in the same university block, said: 'I had just got back from a rehearsal and there were police and ambulances everywhere. 'I went indoors and there was a knock on the door from a police officer who told us we had to evacuate the building because of a chemical incident. 'We all moved to another building where we stayed all evening. 'We were not really told what happened, just that it was a chemical incident. I returned to the room at 11.30pm. 'This morning we found out all the grisly details - that it was a death but it's not being treated as suspicious.' Josh Wilde, a first year student, said: 'At about 9.30pm I saw blue flashing lights go past my room and my mates and I went out to investigate. 'There were three fire trucks including one incident support unit. I saw lots of police officers so I could tell it was a big incident. 'I spoke to a police officer who told me it was something to do with dangerous chemicals. 'A friend saw two firemen carrying yellow bags I guess to dispose of harmful chemicals. 'I'm a bit stunned. Obviously it's tragically sad that someone has died. My thoughts go out to the family of the person involved. It's really sad.' A spokesman for Dorset police said: 'Dorset Police were informed of a sudden death of a woman aged in her 30s at an address in Gillett Road in Poole. The woman's body was removed from a property in Gillett Road in Poole, Dorset, (pictured) Fellow students at Bournemouth University (pictured) were evacuated amid 'explosion' fears 'It was also reported that the property contained unknown chemical substances. Dorset Police officers together with Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service attended the address. 'As a precaution residents in the surrounding properties were evacuated while the substances were removed. 'There were no suspicious circumstances, next of kin have been informed and the coroner notified.' A spokesperson for Bournemouth University said: 'We were made aware of an incident on Thursday evening on our Talbot Campus and can confirm the death of one student, whose next of kin are being informed. 'Our thoughts and support are extended to them.' They added: 'Emergency services responded and we are actively working with the police on this matter and making support available for any students who have been affected. 'This was an isolated incident that poses no risk to staff and students on campus this morning.' An anonymous radio hacker has embarrassed ISIS by breaking onto their frequency and sending a message to Daesh leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi that 'Mosul will be liberated'. Iraqi News, quoting a local agency, Alsumaria News, reported the hacker was heard on the ISIS radio channel yesterday and said: 'The hacking is the first of its kind in areas west of Mosul that are considered a key headquarters for the extremist group. Members of the Islamic State suffered confusion due to the hacking.' ISIS uses a wireless communication system to launch attacks and relay orders to jihadis in Iraq and Syria. The hacking of his radio frequency will have come as a huge embarrassment to the so-called 'caliph', Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (pictured) The incident comes as Iraqi special forces entered Mosul University, a key strategic target in the battle to oust ISIS from the city. Two Iraqi Army officers said troops entered the university grounds early today and secured parts of the compound, located in eastern Mosul. The move comes a day after Iraqi army forces north of the city linked up with Kurdish forces pushing in from the city's eastern edge. Iraqi special forces are pictured firing at an ISIS drone during clashes in the east of Mosul this week. They are said to have captured Mosul University today The sprawling university compound, a symbolic landmark in Iraq's second-largest city was once used by ISIS militants as a base. Officials had said the militants had used the school's chemistry laboratory to produce chemical weapons. Mosul is the biggest city still under ISIS control and if they lose it they will be left with only Raqqa, in Syria, to defend. Thomas Felty, 36, died on January 4 in an Upper East Side apartment after George Lopez, 50, and Patrick Walsh, 33, discovered that he wasn't breathing A former NBC producer was found dead in a drug-filled New York apartment where police also found nearly $27,000 cash in a laundry basket. Thomas Felty, 36, died on January 4 in an Upper East Side apartment belonging to 50-year-old George Lopez. The men he was with - Lopez and 33-year-old Patrick Walsh - were arrested and charged with possession of a controlled substance after calling 911 when they discovered that Felty had stopped breathing at around 5am. When authorities arrived at the apartment, police found an abundance of drugs, including three gallon-sized and six half-gallon-sized bags containing methamphetamine, the New York Post reported. Thomas Felty, 36, died on January 4 in an Upper East Side apartment after George Lopez, 50, and Patrick Walsh, 33, discovered that he wasn't breathing Felty's cause of death is still pending further tests, but a police source said Felty had an enlarged heart and had taken narcotics the night of his death Two other large bags including 100 orange ecstasy pills, 34 Molly pills, 16 additional 'cat shaped' ecstasy pills, 56 unidentified additional pills and $26,985 in cash in a laundry basket. A duffel bag at the apartment included hundreds of ecstasy pills, cocaine, marijuana, meth, and 58 green diazepam pills. Felty's cause of death is still pending further tests, but a police source told the Post that Felty had an enlarged heart and had taken narcotics the night of his death. The former producer, originally from Bristol, Tennessee, had met up with Walsh and Lopez earlier in the day and returned to Lopez's apartment, where they all fell asleep. When Walsh and Lopez woke up, they found that Felty wasn't breathing. An obituary posted on Felty's hometown Bristol Herald Courier website says that he worked as a producer for NBC, Universal and several independent production companies. He attended Mars Hill University and later received a Master's Degree from Brooklyn College, where his thesis focused on Arrested Development being a 'modern allegory'. Felty was also a member of the Writers' Guild of America. "...king of the hate left..."-- "As my friend Capper -- the best Wisconsin blogger ever -- says, there will be more. There's always more." - karoli "...the psychiatrically attuned Capper..."-- "This is really great of you! I'm so proud to know someone like you"-- "Capper, a reasonable (and maybe even likeable) Lefty..."-- "capper, the Sidney Freedman of the hate left..."-- "I love capper because, well, what's not to love. But I also hate capper for alerting me to nonsense like this."--- "Capper, you really have a knack for this kind of writing. Really."-- "Crap. I agree with capper. Can Armageddon be far behind?"-- "capper is right. OMG, did I actually say that?"-- A robber wielding a blood filled syringe held up a bank in Ballina on Wednesday. The male suspect got away with an unknown amount of cash. The robbery was reported after 3pm at a Greater Bank branch on River Street in the north coast NSW town, police said. The robbery was reported after 3pm at a Greater Bank branch on River Street in the north coast NSW town of Ballina (file photo) A bank teller who handed over money to the robber was uninjured, police said. The suspect was last seen fleeing on River Street. Officers from Richmond Local Area Command are investigating the robbery. Police gave no description of the man, and would not reveal the amount of money stolen in the robbery. An important figure in the Catholic church has warned that everyone in Italy will 'soon be Muslim' due to the country's 'stupidity'. Italian Archbishop, Monsignor Carlo Liberati, said that the growing number of Muslim migrants in Europe and increasing secularism will lead to Islam becoming the continent's foremost religion. The Bishop Emeritus of Pompeii said: 'In 10 years we will all be Muslims because of our stupidity. Italy and Europe live in a pagan and atheist way, they make laws that go against God and they have traditions that are proper of paganism. Scroll down for video Muslims hold Friday prayers in front of the Colosseum in Rome, Italy October 21, 2016 Italian Archbishop Monsignor Carlo Liberati talks at a seminar. He claims Muslim immigration and secularism will see Italy become a non-Christian country 'All of this moral and religious decadence favours Islam.' He added: 'We have a weak Christian faith. The Church nowadays does not work well and seminaries are empty. 'Parishes are the only thing still standing. We need a true Christian life. All this paves the way to Islam. In addition to this, they have children and we do not. We are in full decline.' Italy has become a prime destination for Muslim migrants with some 330,000 people from Africa, the Middle East and Asia arriving by sea over the past two years. Many are fleeing war and cross the Mediterranean sea from North Africa via a dangerous boat ride. The number of Muslims residing in Italy has skyrocketed from 2,000, during the 1970s, to over two million at the end of 2015, according to official Italian statistics. Figures also show the country has 5,014,437 foreign nationals residents as of January 1, 2015, an increase of 92,352 on the previous year. And Liberati claims the increasing number of new arrivals, including Eastern Europeans and Romanians migrating to the country since the expansion of the European Union, have impinged on the quality of life for native Italians. He said: 'We help without delay those coming from outside and we forget many poor and old Italians who are eating from the trash. We need policies that take care of Italians first: our young people and the unemployed. 'I am a protester. If I were not a priest, I'd be out there demonstrating in the squares. What is the point of so many migrants that instead of thanking for the food we give them, they just throw it, spend hours with their cell phones and even organise riots?' The Arch bishop even chided the fact the Catholic church donates money to the recent migrants. Muslim men share an embrace in Rome, the capital of Italy during a protest against the closure of unlicensed mosques last year A general view of a St Peter's Square in the Vatican. Liberati says Catholicism won't be the foremost religion in Italy in ten years time He said: 'Giving money to migrants wandering around town is not only wrong, but morally harmful because we encourage their behaviour and they get used to that, not mentioning the fact that we already feed them. 'I think sometimes this creates a beggars' network. I remember that my father went to work very hard as a migrant in Australia so I could go to the seminar. So he has experienced in his own skin the discomfort of poverty and the noble virtue of gratitude.' A six-week-old baby has been left with potentially life-long difficulties after she was prescribed more than 28 times the recommended dosage of an alcoholic medicine used to treat reflux and became 'drunk'. Jessica Brough, 24, told Daily Mail Australia she took her six-week-old daughter Grace to her local GP in Padstow, south-west New South Wales on Sunday because she was suffering with reflux. Ms Brough described her daughter's symptoms to the doctor, and after 'not even five minutes' the appointment was over and the young mother had a script for Zantac. She was prescribed 10mls Zantac twice a day, rather than the recommended dosage of 0.7mls once a day. Mother Jessica Brough said Grace was prescribed 10mls Zantac twice a day, rather than the recommended dosage of 0.7mls once a day When she handed the script over to the pharmacist, Ms Brough said she noticed the first sign that something was not right. The pharmacist told her it was unusual that a baby had been prescribed injections, and was urged to double check with the doctor. Ms Brough was told to return to the doctor's surgery where she was handed an amended script for a syrup instead of an injection. When she handed the amended script across to the pharmacist, the woman's reaction was again one of shock. 'She said 'oh that's a large dose, good luck giving 10mls to a six-week-old' then gave it over to us,' Ms Brough said. 'She became extra drousy and when she was awake, really cranky,' Ms Brough said of her daughter Grace (pictured) Grace (pictured) became 'drunk' from the high dosage of reflux medicine she was prescribed by her GP When she got home and started giving Grace the prescribed dosage, Ms Brough said she knew something was wrong 'pretty much immediately'. 'She became extra drowsy and when she was awake, really cranky,' she told Daily Mail Australia. Ms Brough said she grew so worried about her daughter's reaction that she resorted to online forums for help but with no success. On Wednesday, four days after first giving her daughter 28-times the recommended daily dosage, a health nurse visited the family home. This was when the alarm was raised. Jessica Brough's son Noah (right) alongside six-week-old Grace (left) as she lay sick in hospital Ms Brough was advised she should take her daughter to hospital immediately, as the dosage she had been giving her was far too much. When she arrived at Campbelltown Hospital, six-week-old Grace was tested for alcohol poisoning. Her liver and heart were both tested and she was given a brain ultrasound. 'As a parent, testing your baby for alcohol poisoning, that's just something no parent ever wants to hear,' Ms Brough said. 'I started panicking and had to go to the bathroom because I was having a panic attack, it was really traumatising.' During the testing Ms Brough was told 'Grace is drunk' and later on when Grace grew cranky and tired, Ms Brough was told she was suffering from 'a hangover'. Ms Brough said she cried with relief when the tests came back 'all good' but said Grace's battle wasn't over yet. Jessica Brough with her two children Noah and baby Grace, who is being treated for alcohol poisoning in hospital 'The brain ultrasound ruled out defect, but it couldn't rule out whether there will be developmental delays that could develop as a result of giving that much alcohol to a six-week-old,' she said. 'It's a horrible feeling for us to sit with for years to come, wondering if she's sitting up at six months, crawling at six-months. 'We have to be even more vigilant and worried than a normal parent.' The mother-of-two was told her daughter could have died if the nurse didn't intervene when she did. 'I want to cry just thinking about her, she saved grace's life, if it wasn't for her, Grace wouldn't be here, it would have been a horrible outcome,' she said. Jessica Brough's son Noah holding baby Grace, who continues to recover in Campbelltown Hospital Ms Brough said she didn't harbour resentment towards the doctor or pharmacist, she simply didn't understand how such a huge mistake could be made. 'I'm not a monster, I understand people make mistakes, but with a six-week-old baby there is no room for mistakes,' she said. She said the pharmacist sent her an apology via a text message, but the doctor had not. Speaking on Friday, Ms Brough said Grace was still in hospital and they were unsure when she would be well-enough for release. 'She is still drowsy from the alcohol content in the medication but that is slowly starting to decrease and she is coming back to my alert beautiful seven-week-old,' she said. Errors: Former Royal Marine Robert Welch was given insulin instead of Dextrose during a fatal mix-up at a hospital in Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, in June of last year A hospital blunder killed a 93-year-old war veteran after he was given the wrong drug - and staff didn't realise he'd collapsed for an hour, an inquest heard. Former Royal Marine Robert Welch was given insulin instead of Dextrose during a fatal mix-up at a hospital in Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, in June of last year. Mr Welch, who fought in the Burma campaign during the Second World War, was being treated for a Urinary Tract Infection when junior nurses made the error, the inquest into his death was told. He became hypoglycemic and went into cardiac arrest - but it took staff at Diana, Princess Of Wales Hospital up to an hour before they found him slumped in his bedside chair. His son Andrew Welch, 63, an NHS surgeon from Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, said: 'This was just an absolute tragedy and as part of my dad's legacy this can not happen again. 'I don't want to slam the two nurses involved and the coroner commented on my reasonable approach to the incident.' Andrew's wife Chris Welch added: 'What happened is something that should not happen in hospitals, it doesn't matter the age of the patient - that could have been a 30 or 40 year old.' The inquest at Cleethorpes Town Hall, North East Lincolnshire, heard post mortem examination results which revealed Mr Welch died as a result of cardiac arrest, caused by an insulin overdose. He was resuscitated after three attempts with a defibrillator used by the emergency 'crash team' at the hospital on June 30. He became hypoglycemic and went into cardiac arrest - but it took staff at Diana, Princess Of Wales Hospital (pictured) up to an hour before they found him slumped in his bedside chair But the most senior doctor, Dr Christopher Gooch, had to tell Mr Welch's son that the prognosis for his father was that he could not survive. Mr Welch had been in hospital for five days when he medicine mix-up occurred, but had been treated for his UTI, his son said. Grimsby and North Lincolnshire coroner Paul Kelly, who gave a narrative conclusion, said Mr Welch had been administered medication 'other than that which had been prescribed'. He told the court: 'I am noting the difference in the accounts from nursing staff. His son Andrew Welch, 63, an NHS surgeon from Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, said: 'This was just an absolute tragedy and as part of my dad's legacy this can not happen again' 'Inadequate supervision of relatively junior nursing staff together with inadequate training in the preparation of medication contributed to the mistake.' But the coroner said he would not make any findings to prevent any similar deaths because the hospital Trust which runs the hospital had put measures in place to introduce new guidelines. Giving his condolences to Mr Welch's family, Mr Kelly said: 'It would have been quite easy for you to be super critical, but that is not a route you have taken and you have shown courtesy and restraint.' Andrew Welch, who is Medical Director of Newcastle Hospitals, responsible for the treatment of patients who use the 2,000 beds in Freeman Hospital and The Royal Victoria Hospital. He said his father was fit and healthy up until six months before his death and would enjoy walks and rode horses well into his 80s. Mr Welch was a coxswain for landing troops in the Royal Marines during the Egyptian and Far East conflicts and later became a civil servant after leaving the forces. Following the hearing, his son said: 'I was quite confident they (hospital trust) had grasped the nettle - they have reacted quickly and I am comfortable with what they have done. 'My dad had a good life and was on the decline, obviously if this would have happened to someone younger then it would have been an abysmal. The coroner said he would not make any findings to prevent any similar deaths because the hospital Trust which runs the hospital had put measures in place to introduce new guidelines 'My main aim was to make sure it does not happen again and they have taken it seriously and have reacted positively.' The consultant surgeon, who said he had taken the high ground, added: 'It is a really tough time in the NHS because of all the pressures they face and they are doing their best. 'The trust has been criticised in the past but I do not believe that my father's experience should undermine public confidence as effective action appears to have been taken.' Susan Peckitt, deputy chief nurse at Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust, which runs Diana, Princess Of Wales Hospital, said: 'We would like to offer Mr Welch's family our sincere condolences for their sad loss. 'We have now put a number of measures in place to reduce the chance of a medication error such as this happening again.' These measures include new guidelines of hyperkalaemia in adults, annual training on providing IV medications and fluids and a review of staff skills-mix on the ward involved and additional training to the staff involved. A Sky TV comedy featuring Joseph Fiennes as Michael Jackson will not be broadcast following a backlash from the late pop superstar's family. Fiennes was to portray the King of Pop as part of the Urban Myths series starting on January 19. But, earlier this week, Jackson's 18-year-old daughter Paris said she wanted to 'vomit' after seeing a teaser clip of the actor as her father. Sky Arts has said now said it is dropping the episode, titled Elizabeth, Michael And Marlon, adding the decision was supported by Fiennes. Anger: There has been outcry that white actor Joseph was playing the black singer The new series features reenactments of fabled tales about famous stars - and one the episodes planned for Thursday nights over the next month was to feature a supposed road trip which Jackson, Dame Elizabeth and Marlon Brando are said to have taken following the September 11 terror attacks. Shakespeare In Love star Fiennes was to play Jackson, Brian Cox was Brando and Stockard Channing starred as Taylor, the famous actress who is Paris's godmother. The show, understood to have been produced by Sky Arts, has been in the pipeline for months and would have cost hundreds of thousands of pounds to produce. After a trailer of clips from the series was shown, Paris Jackson joined the singer's fans in condemning the show. The trailer shows Jackson, Taylor and Brando being stopped by a fictional police officer and Jackson frolicking in a forest. Paris said the show was 'disrespectful' and campaigners complained that a white actor should not play black musician Jackson. A spokesman for the channel said today: 'We have taken the decision not to broadcast Elizabeth, Michael And Marlon, a half-hour episode from the Sky Arts Urban Myths series, in light of the concerns expressed by Michael Jackson's immediate family. 'We set out to take a light-hearted look at reportedly true events and never intended to cause any offence. Joseph Fiennes fully supports our decision.' Paris Jackson has said the casting of white actor Joseph Fiennes to play her father (right) made her 'want to vomit' It is not known whether the episode will be shown abroad, although following the outcry that is very unlikely. Reports before the show was pulled said no air date had been scheduled for the U.S., according to vulture.com. The U-turn comes after Paris went on Twitter to complain. She wrote: 'I'm so incredibly offended by it, as I'm sure plenty of people are as well, and it honestly makes me want to vomit. 'It angers me to see how obviously intentional it was for them to be this insulting, not just towards my father, but my godmother Liz as well. 'Where is the respect? They worked through blood sweat and tears for ages to create such profound and remarkable legacies. Shameful portrayal.' She added: 'He made a point of it plenty of times to express his pride in his roots. He would never have wanted this.' Tweets: Paris revealed her feelings in a series of strongly worded social media posts A petition had been signed by more than 20,000 people to boycott the upcoming TV episode. Urban Myths tells a collection of fabled tales including one about Jackson - who died in 2009 aged 50 - taking a road trip from New York to Los Angeles with Dame Elizabeth and Marlon Brando following the September 11 terror attacks. Jackson's fans were angry that a white actor was used to play the popstar Ben Palmer, who directed four episodes of Urban Myths, had previously defended the casting of Fiennes as Jackson. He told The Guardian: 'We were casting Michael Jackson in 2001 and that obviously is a challenge in terms of the physical resemblance. 'We were really looking for the performance that could unlock the spirit, and we really think Joe Fiennes has done that. He's given a really sweet, nuanced, characterful performance.' The petition against the show, which also stars Brian Cox as The Godfather star Brando, was set up on the website Care 2. It reads: 'It's easy to see why the story would make a compelling film - but it's harder to understand why the actor best known for his role in Shakespeare In Love was the first choice to play one of the world's most iconic black musicians.' The petition describes how Jackson suffered with skin condition vitiligo throughout his life, thereby causing the lightening of his skin. The author of the petition, Julie Rodriguez, wrote: 'This casting is an insult to the very real professional struggles and health issues Jackson dealt with during his lifetime. 'It's bad enough when actors of colour are denied opportunities to play fictional characters of their own ethnicity due to the preferential treatment of white actors. 'But it's absolutely inexcusable for a film to whitewash a movie based on an actual human being, whether his appearance was typical of what we expect a black man to look like or not.' A passer-by got nasty surprise after finding a severed finger in a blood-stained toilet block, sparking a social media search for the dismembered body part's owner. The gruesome discovery was made last month at Balmoral Beach, on Sydney's North Shore, driving police to search for the owner and unravel how the finger got there. The deepening mystery was solved after a social media post revealed the owner had got their finger trapped between a door and the frame. A passer-by got nasty surprise after finding a severed finger in a blood-stained toilet block Police noted it was rare to find body parts handed in off the street, and said they were powerless to solve the case with fingerprints. There was no victim or witness found, compounding their difficulty in solving the case. 'The appendage has been examined by the forensic pathologist confirming it is in fact human and the injury is non-life threatening,' Harbourside Police said in a Facebook post. 'The injury would appear to have be caused by a rock or something similar whilst possibly swimming or diving.' Police thanked members of the public for helping to crack the case. 'Well thank you for all the comments, as a direct result of the post we have now identified the young owner of the 'Finger'.' The mystery was solved after a social media post revealed the owner had got their finger trapped between a door and the frame But it seems they may have spoken too soon as some commenters used the opportunity to take them to task. 'Looks like someone has finally given you 'the finger', well more like the digit' one commenter wrote. 'Wouldn't be the first time,' police responded. Sophie Renouf was out with her three-year-old son Finley (pictured together) when he was attacked by six squirrels in Cornwall The fattest squirrels in the country are so greedy they have started attacking children for their food - leaving a three-year-old boy needing emergency hospital treatment. The rodents have swelled and become obese following a mild winter which has seen them feasting on snacks and food left on the frost-free ground. And now those based at the Tehidy Country Park in Camborne, Cornwall, are turning their insatiable appetite towards toddlers. Visitors says the squirrels are attacking people in a bid to get hold of food they might be carrying. Among those to suffer at their claws is Sophie Renouf and her three-year-old son who was attacked by a gang of them. Ms Renouf, 23, was enjoying a walk in the woods with Finley when he reached out to feed one of the creatures. But he was horrified when five more suddenly burst out of the undergrowth and leapt on him. Ms Renouf, of Redruth, Cornwall, said: 'There was literally one squirrel there and my son, as you would, fed him as usual. 'Next thing, six of them came running out of the hedge and then, all of a sudden, all I remember is him screaming. 'I looked - and there was blood pouring out of his hand.' Tearful Finley was rushed from the scene to the minor injuries unit at nearby Barncoose Hospital. But he was immediately transferred to the Royal Cornwall Hospital where medics spent three hours treating his puncture wounds and bandaging his fingers. The squirrels in the Tehidy Country Park (left) are said to be some of the best fed in the country. And it seems they are so hungry they attacked Finley Renouf (right) Meanwhile, Zach Mitch, from Redruth, fed the hungry squirrels with his father Ryan in Tehidy His mother now wants to warn others about the dangers of feeding wild squirrels. She said: 'I just want to let other people know. I don't want other children to go down there and get bitten. 'A girl I used to go to school with messaged me on Facebook and said they'd tried to bite her little girl as well. Squirrels do not hibernate but in the cooler months they put on up to a quarter of their body weight in fat reserves to keep them warm. They also grow a thicker winter coat which can make them appear bigger. But those in Tehidy have this year supplemented their survival techniques with eating at their normal summer levels. Experts say that because of the unseasonably warm climate in the region they have been left fatter than ever. As a result the squirrels living in the woodland have grown something of a fearsome reputation. They have even been known to attack adults and children who dared to get between them and their next snack. Several walkers say they have noticed the squirrels carrying a bit of extra timber. The rodents have swelled and become obese following a mild winder which has seen them feasting on snacks and food left on the frost-free ground Visitors says the squirrels are attacking people in a bid to get hold of food they might be carrying Wildlife expert and TV presenter lolo Williams admitted that squirrels do normally look bigger at this time of year - but the extra food that's been available this winter has made them unusually large. There are still plenty of nuts and seeds about, with the frost-free soil giving plenty of offerings for squirrels. Mr Williams said: 'Because of the mild wet weather there has been an abundance of food for squirrels. 'There has been no shortage of nuts, seeds and fungi for them to eat and store. 'With the extra layers of fat and thicker winter coat this can make them look much bigger.' A revolting video has emerged on Chinese social media showing how a vendor prepared rats for cooking. The man grabbed rodents from a cage, dunked them into a bucket of boiling water and ripped the fur off the struggling animals. The vendor can be heard in the video chatting casually in Cantonese, a dialect in southern China's Guangdong Province where people use rat meat in various dishes. Not on your normal menu: A live rat was pulled out from a cage. Being held by the tail, the creature wiggled violently before being put into boiling water The 23-second-long video shows the man pulling one live rat out of a cage filled with a dozen rats. Being held by the tail, the creature wiggled violently. Then the man put it into a bucket of boiling water. To prevent it from escaping, he placed a lid over the red container. Disgusting: Footage, believed to be taken in southern China, show the man dipping a struggling rat into a bucket of boiling water Cruel: To prevent the rat from escaping, he placed a lid over the red container The rat can be heard squeaking in pain and tapping the bucket as it was drowning. Despite the rat's struggles, the man swished it around the boiling water before dipping it into another basin filled with cold water. This is a common procedure in Cantonese cooking used to prevent the loss of water from the meat. While the rat was still alive, the man threw it onto the floor and started stripping the rat of its fur. Hot and cold: The boiled rat was then thrown into a basin of cold water, a common procedure in Cantonese cooking used to prevent the loss of water from meat While the rat was still alive, the man threw it onto the floor and striped the rat of its fur He repeated the same steps twice to process two other rats. As he processed the rodents, the worker can be heard discussing with his colleagues whether or not they would need a scissor to cut the tails of the rats. The video was posted to Chinese video platform Miaopai by user Qi Di Times on January 12. It is believed to be filmed in southern China as the conversation was carried out in Cantonese, a dialect spoken in China's Guangdong province and Hong Kong. Rat meat can be grilled, fried and steamed to make different Guangdong dishes. It is also served raw in certain Chinese specialties. One famous dish is 'San Zhi Er' or three squeaks. Baby rodents are served alive to the diners with a plate of sauce, according to People's Daily. The dish is called San Zhi Er, or three squeaks, and is said to be a delicacy in Guangdong Advertisement Hidden deep in the Himalayan forest is one of the world's last enduring nomadic tribes who are resisting attempts to move them into permanent settlements. The Raute tribe has no permanent home and frequently moves between camps. They will vacate a camp whenever a member dies to avoid bad spirits, but not before burying their dead in an upright position and piercing their skull to allow their spirit to be released into heaven. Living as hunter-gatherers and eating the meat of langur and macaque monkeys - a controversial choice in the Hindu dominated country of Nepal, where monkeys are considered to be the reincarnation of the God Hanuman. The Raute people dressed in their traditional clothing around the campsite as a child, left, holds a large, round contraption Members of the tribe carry huge pots on their heads down the hill towards the campsite which has a bridged entrance A mother smokes a cigarette as her three children chomp down on balls of what appears to be rice outside their tent A woman stands barefoot on top of a felled tree as she smashes away at it with an axe deep in the Himalayan forest A young girl carries a child on her back (left) while another two children are dressed up in matching outfits (right) A child outside a tent made of material and branches from a tree with an huge stick as a woman walks by in the background Children keeping warm around a fire by pushing their feet near the flames inside a tent with a bag hanging overhead With the assistance of a local journalist, Danish photographer Jan Mller Hansen spent three days in January 2016 travelling from Nepal's capital of Kathmandu into a remote forest in Accham District, Nepal to document the isolated group - who call themselves the Kings of the Forest. The Copenhagen-based photographer said: 'The Rautes want to get along with everybody, but they are afraid of attending school and settling in villages. They have their own and completely distinct ethnic identity, but have also become part of a stigmatised underclass in the larger Nepalese society. 'The Rautes themselves claim that they have royal ancestors and have high-caste status. 'This is their way of dealing with the strong and persistent efforts of villagers to assimilate them. 'Everything they obtain from the forests, villages and markets they will share in the large group. 'The Rautes do not accumulate any kind of property or material wealthy. 'They only own what they can carry on their back from one forest camp to another.' Migrating between 300 and 3,000 metre altitudes, the Raute people move according to seasons, staying at high altitudes during the monsoon season and transitioning to lower subtropical forests during the dryer winters. Men and boys in their traditional Raute attire in which they hunt and gather various monkeys to feed their families Three women adorning a mass of beads and clad in floral material with what appears to be weapons on their hips A woman holds her child in a blanket on the left while a woman grips what appears to be some sort of pipe on the right A woman smokes around the fire as the Raute tribe members huddle around the flames in an attempt to keep warm When Jan visited the group there were only 156 of the nomadic group left, as many other Rautes have been resettled by the Nepalese government. Consequently the aborigines are extremely wary of outsiders and none are permitted to sleep inside the camp or accompany them on hunting trips, so accessing the camp at all involves long negotiations. Firstly the photographer had some tense negotiations with the tribe Headman, Mayn Bahadur Kalyal and his wife, who asked him to buy them a large rooster in return for accessing their camp. He said: 'You cannot visit the Rautes without providing something to the community. 'This is very much about reciprocity. You give and take. 'I had also brought a book about the Rautes written by an American anthropologist. 'It turned out that the man pictured on the front page of the book was the late father of the Headman's wife. 'She had never seen the photo and she was very moved seeing it.' During his visit to the camp Jan was also escorted out to negotiate more offerings with the senior headman, which ultimately made the trip his most expensive photography expedition to date. He parted ways with six packs of cigarettes, two large packets of tobacco, oranges, 55 caps, a big box of biscuits, a cockerel and money towards the purchase of five goats. As the tribe is further exposed to the outside world they face a growing list of dangers, including the deforestation, environmental degradation, water insecurity, a decline in biodiversity, population encroachment by settlers and potential resettlement imposed by the Government of Nepal. A boy wrapped up in a cover deep in the Himalayan forest in the nomadic tribe resisting attempts to move them into homes A mother sits in the dirt inside the temporary camp as her child breastfeeds under the watchful eye of another youngster A man lies down next to simmering pots of food as two children face the fire to keep warm under the protection of a woman A woman carries four pots up the hill and away from the campsite as what appears to be a young boy runs after her A father wearing a hat and a blanket holds his young child as an older child seeks warmth (left) and a tribeswoman (right) Women of the Haute tribe huddle together while holding their children in the camp in the Accham District, Nepal Despite the gradual encroachment of settlers, the Raute people have no interest in assimilating with the outside world or engaging in Nepal's most common religion - Hinduism. Jan said: 'The Rautes respect other religions and beliefs but they insist on keeping their own. 'They do not want to assimilate into the Nepalese society and despite being under great pressure for many years, they have managed to keep their own identity and culture. 'They have no written history and claim to be unaware of their ancestral heritage more than four generations back.' Instead the remote aborigines believe in a sun god known as Berh - who represents eternity - and regard themselves as children of the sun god and see the stars as God's temples. They also worship the moon and rely on their Shaman to reach out to deities, spirits and demands. Jan said: 'The Rautes respect the religions and beliefs but they insist on keeping their own. 'They do not want to assimilate into the Nepalese society and despite being under great pressure for many years, they have managed to keep their own identity and culture. 'They have no written history and claim to be unaware of their ancestral heritage more than four generations back.' Smoke billows into the air from a fire at the camp (centre) and a fire is seen burning inside a home in the campsite (left) The Haute tribe members stand around a fire to keep warm with their faces illuminated in the darkness by the flames Two men shape wood collected from the surrounding forest into furniture for trade in Accham District, Nepal, January 2016 A young Raute baby peeks out of her shroud in Accham District, Nepal, where they migrate if someone dies in the camp While befriending the Raute people with basic Nepali - the aborigines speak their own language called Kamchi - Jan was struck by their endurance and unwavering dedication to their lifestyle. He said: 'All over the world you see that indigenous people and their cultures are disappearing. 'We are losing so much in terms of cultural diversity when unique and colourful people, religions, beliefs and traditions disappear. 'I don't think that we realise what's going on with global development. 'I just hope that people appreciate that people can be different and live different lives. 'For some people this is still possible. 'It is tough and harsh to live like the Rautes and I don't want to romanticise or ignore the challenges that they face in their everyday life, but respect for people and different cultures is important. 'That's what I want to pass on to the viewers who see my images.' A woman drugged, kidnapped and locked in a dungeon for a week at a farm house by a man dubbed 'Sweden's Fritzl' has appeared on television to describe her ordeal. The victim, who calls herself Isabel Eriksson to protect her true identity, was drugged by Martin Trenneborg who then took her to his homemade bunker in Kristianstad, southern Sweden. Eriksson revealed in an interview how she woke to see a 'tin roof and a man sitting on a chair next to me, just looking at me'. She also described to Swedish Television's Skavlan programme how her captor 'wanted us to sleep together' because he 'always wanted to have body contact'. Scroll down for video A woman who calls herself Isabel Eriksson, to protect her true identity, has described being drugged, kidnapped and locked in a dungeon for a week at a farm house by a man dubbed 'Sweden's Fritzl' Predator: Martin Trennebourg (pictured), a doctor branded the 'Swedish Fritzl', was sentenced to ten years in prison for abducting the woman and locking her in a homemade bunker at his home in Sweden She said: 'I remember that he fed me strawberries. That I do emember. It is very hard to talk about. But after that I fell asleep everything was completely black. 'I saw a tin roof and a man sitting on a chair next to me and just looking at me. And I saw that I had a needle in my arm which I I hurriedly pull off. Then he said that he has kidnapped me and will have me locked up for a few years 'First when I woke up in the bunker, I tried to attack him to escape. I attacked him with two spikes but I was still sedated, so it was not a good attempt. 'He said that if I try again he would fix me up in chains in bed and feed me only with crispbread. 'I did not know if I'm above or below ground, it was very cold and dusty. On the stone floor there were cement bags. He say that he had built everything himself, and he was proud of what he'd done. Dungeon: Trenneborg meticulously planned the abduction over a long period of time and subjected the victim to serious risk by sedating her and keeping her locked up in this soundproof bunker (left) for almost a week 'He had brought my dog in the bunker when I was kidnapped. He went out and rested her every morning. 'After a few days he came in with a black plastic box. He said she had to poop in the box, otherwise he would get rid of her. The dog was very important for me in there.' Eriksson, in her 30s, also told the show she woke up in the chamber to find a needle sticking in her arm and immediately took it out when she came too. Trenneborg was last year sentenced to ten years in prison for the 2015 abduction but was acquitted of aggravated rape. In a unanimous verdict, Stockholm District Court said Martin Trenneborg meticulously planned the abduction over a long period of time and subjected the victim, to serious risk by sedating her and keeping her caged up in a soundproof bunker for almost a week. Planned: Police found two rubber masks in Trenneborg's bedroom, which the woman said he used as disguises during their journey from Stockholm to Kristianstad The 39-year-old doctor, who claimed he was suffering a mental disorder at the time, was ordered to pay 180,000 kronor (15,000) in damages to the woman. But the court said it found insufficient evidence that Trenneborg subjected the victim to sexual intercourse when she was sedated. Trenneborg abducted his victim after meeting her for a date in Stockholm last September, while she was working as an escort. Terrifying ordeal: Trennebourg drove his 350 miles to his home near Kristianstad in southern Sweden where he locked her in a soundproofed cell inside this home-made bunker (seen above on the left of the picture) He used a wheelchair to transport her as well as two rubber masks, of a bearded man and an older woman, to hide their identities. He drove her 350 miles to his home near Kristianstad in southern Sweden where he locked her in a soundproofed cell. The sexual nature of his crime coupled with his underground prison earned him the moniker of the 'Josef Fritzl of Scandinavia.' Fritzl is currently serving life imprisonment in a maximum security Austrian psychiatric facility following his 2009 conviction for rape and murder following the incarceration of his own daughter, Elisabeth, in a cellar beneath his home for 24 years. Miss Eriksson told how she did manage to get out on a few occasions, but was put off trying to flee by the vast wilderness she was surrounded by, and also was given false hope that she was being rescued when he came in wearing another mask. Hidden: Pictures of the bunker showed how it had a small covered courtyard to keep the captive concealed while she was outside 'He came in one day wearing a mask, it looked very genuine, she said. 'I did not understand who it was and hoped that someone had come to save me. 'I told the person who I am and hoped the person will be able to help me. But that was when the doctor pulled off his mask. He said I looked very surprised and thought it was fun, as a joke. 'He was calm all the time, but at the same time very intimidating at times. After a few days, he came with a gun and told me to shoot him, the doors are open, but I did not want to shoot anyone. Moreover, I did not know if the doors were open, either.' She added: 'When I realized that I could not overpower him, I put any plans of that to rest. 'The bunker was so escape-proof that I could not get out. Instead, I realized that I had to start to play my cards right, so that he would not see me as a threat. 'I chose to be courteous and neutral. He would start trusting me and hopefully that would give me the chance to escape. 'I did get out on a few occasions. There was an exercise yard outside the bunker. But the only thing I saw was a lot of forest and did not know where I was.' Dr Trenneborg, who claims to be a member of the high-IQ club Mensa, admitted feeding his victim strawberries laced with Rohypnol on September 12 last year before driving her to his home (above) Trennenborg, who studied medicine at the prestigious Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, before working as a GP in Stockholm and Kristianstad, spent far less time tormenting his victim, but prosecutors say his crime was just as heinous. Dr Trenneborg, who claims to be a member of the high-IQ club Mensa, admitted feeding his victim the strawberries laced with Rohypnol on September 12 last year, before driving her to his home in Skane in southern Sweden and entombing her in the secret bunker. Six days later, he walked into a police station in Stockholm along with the woman. Prosecutors say he returned to the capital to collect some of her belongings. But when he discovered police were looking for her and had changed the locks on her apartment, he decided to pretend they were a couple and everything had been a misunderstanding. Trennebourg is seen (left) in this courtroom sketch next to his lawyer Mari Schaub who described the doctor as a lonely 'sad and depressed person' who wanted a partner and did not intend to hurt anyone But police became suspicious, interviewed her away from him and he was arrested shortly afterwards. Prosecutors alleged that he had sex with her while she was unconscious. Prosecutor Peter Claeson said his plan was clearly to keep the victim locked up for 'a long time' in the bunker, which was about 60 square metres in size, sound and light-proof. It is also alleged that he took blood samples from the woman while she was in captivity to check them at the clinic where he worked to ensure she did not have any sexually transmitted diseases. The swabs were allegedly logged as belonging to an 'unidentified refugee'. How he came to know the woman or choose her for his macabre dungeon, is unclear. According to a Swedish newspaper, they spoke for the first time on the telephone on September 10 last year and two days later he turned up to her flat. Trenneborg admits drugging the woman and taking her away, but denied rape. He also wanted his lawyer to get the kidnapping indictment reduced to a less serious charge of 'deprivation of liberty.' His lawyer, Mari Schaub, described him as a lonely 'sad and depressed person' who wanted a partner and did not intend to hurt anyone. It was a defence reminiscent of the plot of the John Fowles book The Collector, about a socially awkward man who kidnaps a woman to confine her in a pathetic bid to make her fall in love with him. Mrs Schaub said: 'He is a man who was mentally depressed and, when at the police station, complied with all the requests of the police. He is very much in regret of what he has done.' When police searched the bunker they found an Ikea pine bed, a desk and a kitchen area with sink, hot plate and a fridge stocked with fresh produce. In January last year, it was reported how she described her ordeal in the bunker r. Arriving at her home with champagne and gifts, he drugged her with Rohypnol-laced strawberries dipped in chocolate before kidnapping her 'It felt like one long nightmare. When I woke up I had two needles stuck into my arm. He was sitting on a chair beside the bed,' she said. 'I remembered that it felt very surreal and I told myself that it could not be real. Suddenly he started talking to me in Swedish. 'He told me that the door was the same as they have in bank vaults, that the walls were made of thick concrete and that no one would hear me scream how much I tried and that it is impossible to get out from there. 'He also said that if I was going to attack him and kill him. All I would have been left with was a stinking corpse. There was no way for me to get out of the bunker without his assistance. 'There was a small room beside the kitchen in the bunker. When I asked him what that was supposed to be in the future he said that it would be his own torture chamber. He said it with a smile and I don't know if he was joking. 'He was uncomfortably quiet all the time. And I did not know what would happen if he would torture me, kill me or rape me. Dungeon: Trenneborg, who worked as a freelance physician, is believed to have built the 60 square meter bunker himself, starting in 2010 'At one point he told me that if I were to try to escape, he would punish me by chaining me to the bed and I would get nothing to eat but crisp bread.' 'He only said that he would keep me there a few years and that he would release me after that', she told police during her interview. Trenneborg, who worked as a freelance physician, is believed to have built the 60 square meter bunker himself, starting in 2010. The concrete-enforced walls are 12.5 inches thick and the bunker has a bedroom, functioning toilet and a fully fitted kitchen. The dungeon even had a small, covered courtyard, where the person living there would be able to go outside without being seen by neighbours. The victim also told police of her life inside the bunker, and how Trenneborg made 'feeble' attempts to groom her to make her want to stay. The victim, who calls herself Isabel Eriksson to protect her true identity, was drugged by Martin Trenneborg who then took her to his homemade bunker in Kristianstad, southern Sweden She revealed Trenneborg made clear his intention was to keep her locked up 'as a girlfriend', to 'have sex two or three times a day, clean and cook'. 'He would come in at around half past seven in the morning, and then he would take me out in the court yard he built. She described how he then left her alone in the bunker, returning after work at around six. 'Every time he came I didn't know what was going to happen, whether he would rape me or torture me or murder me. 'On the Wednesday he said he wanted us to sleep together, so I was to shower in his house, and then I cooked meat hash while he showered and then he wanted us to sleep together. 'Then he told me that from then on this is how it is going to be, us sleeping together, every night. She told a medical examiner that it was obvious that Trenneborg wanted to lie down and cuddle, and that he had told her it was 'okay' for her to keep her underwear on. He asked her to put her head on his chest and placed her hands on his body. She told the doctor she did not sleep a wink that night. Trenneborg also told her of his plans to bring in another woman, saying he had a 'celebrity' in mind, or possibly the woman's own mother. The doctor drugged the woman using chocolate-dipped strawberries, marking which of the berries he had laced with Rohypnol by drawing on the stem leaves Disturbing: The two masks were found in the doctor's bedroom in his home in Kristianstad 'He said that he wanted to bring another woman to the bunker. He was targeting some kind of celebrity. His plan was to dress as a plumber and knock on his victims door and then kidnap her. 'He said that he would kidnap the other woman as soon as the bunker was ready. I would be in two months, give or take according to him. 'He wanted to install a shower with hot water and a couple of other things before taking in another woman. 'He asked me if my mum was as pretty as me. Then he said that perhaps my mum could be the other girl in the bunker. The thought of him bringing my mum to the bunker, scared the life out of me. After a few days the doctor drove back to the woman's home in Stockholm to bring her some personal possessions, only to discover that she had been reported missing and police had broken into her flat. The doctor is believed to have panicked, and brought the woman to Stockholm where they visited a police station together on September 18. Prosecutors said the doctor forced the woman to tell police a fake story that she was safe and well, in order to call off the search, but officers grew suspicious and took her to one side. Report: Russia is giving uranium to Iran According to unidentified Iranian diplomats, Iran will receive a huge shipment of natural uranium from Russia, as compensation for exports consisting of 40 metric tonnes, or 44 US tons of reactor coolant. Two senior diplomats said that the transfer was recently approved by Americas outgoing Obama administration, along with five other world governments, who seek to keep the Tehran committed to a landmark nuclear pact. Iran is scheduled to receive 116 metric tonnes, which is nearly 130 US tons of natural uranium. Approval is still required from the UN Security Council as a formality, but shouldnt be an issue considering the other five powers are permanent members of the Security Council. Uranium can be enriched to serve several different purposes. It can be used as reactor fuel, for medical and research purposes; or to form the core of an atomic bomb. Iran insists they have no intentions of weaponizing the uranium, but their activities will be closely monitored under the nuclear pact, which should keep them peaceful. Tehran received a similar shipment of natural uranium back in 2015. That batch was part of the negotiations that led to the nuclear deal. That shipment was also a trade with Russia, who received enriched uranium in return. The new shipment will be the first since the inception of the Iran nuclear deal one year ago. The two senior diplomats demanded anonymity regarding the news because they are not allowed to discuss confidential details of Irans nuclear program. They spoke before a scheduled meeting in Vienna, which consisted of representatives from Iran, the US, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany. The purpose of that meeting was to review complaints from Iran alleging that the US is reneging on sanctioned relief pledges, which were included in the Iran nuclear deal. The incoming Trump administration and many US lawmakers are already skeptical about the deals effectiveness at keeping Irans nuclear program peaceful in the long term. They might view this new natural uranium trade with Russia as more evidence that the Tehran have received too many concessions. Starting from the date when the Iran nuke deal was implemented, any natural uranium transferred to Iran will be under strict surveillance by the UNs International Atomic Energy Agency for 25 years. Tehran has not disclosed what they will do with the uranium, but could store it, or could export it as low-enriched uranium. The shipment could be enriched to make ten or more simple nuclear bombs worth of weapons grande uranium. White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the arrangements are subject to the careful monitoring and inspections that are included in the deal to ensure that Iran is living up to the commitments that they made. Sources: Yahoo.com IbTimes.com A mute, unidentified man found wandering the streets of suburban Melbourne has baffled police and hospital staff. Victoria police reached out to the public on Friday night with a photograph of the mystery man, hoping for help in determining his identity. The photograph, taken in a Box Hill Hospital bed, shows a shirtless man with sparse facial hair and sunburnt cheeks, lying on his back with his eyes closed. Victoria police reached out to the public on Friday night with a photograph of the mystery man, hoping for help in determining his identity Officials have been unable to communicate with the man, even after police brought in Cantonese, Mandarin, and Korean translators. 'He also does not speak English,' police wrote in a release. He was discovered on Albion Street by a member of the public on Thursday night, police said. The man appeared 'disoriented' and suffered from sunburn, police said. Although he appeared otherwise uninjured, he was transported to Box Hill hospital, a Victoria police spokesperson said. 'We checked him over into the hospital, and until we can work out who he is, that's where he's staying,' the police spokesperson told Daily Mail Australia. The man was discovered on Albion Street by a member of the public on Thursday night and taken to Box Hill Hospital (pictured) The man had been released from the emergency department on Friday night and was being examined in the wards, according to an Eastern Health spokesperson. 'We are still not sure whether his lack of communication is due to injury or a pre-existing medical condition,' the spokesperson told Daily Mail Australia. 'We are still doing tests to determine whether he might have an illness or any sort of condition.' Anyone with information about the man is urged to contact Box Hill Police Station on 03 8892 3200. Two friends living in Newcastle and Birmingham met up in Spain because two return flights were cheaper than one rail fare between the two English cities. Lucy Walker had planned to travel to Birmingham to see her university friend Zara Quli but was shocked to discover that the return trip would cost 105. The 27-year-old, who teaches English as a foreign language, looked online and found that she could travel from Newcastle to Malaga for less than 20 return with Ryanair. Lucy Walker had planned to travel to Birmingham to see her university friend Zara Quli but was shocked to discover that the return trip would cost 105 Lucy, left, looked online and found that she could travel from Newcastle to Malaga for less than 20 return with Ryanair. Zara found flights from Birmingham for 55.59 The flights (route pictured in red) cost a total of 75, 30 less than a single rail fare between the two cities (in purple) The pair decided to go to Malaga and were enjoyed Spanish tortillas, coffee and olive oil in the sun instead of seeing each other in either Newcastle or Manchester Zara, a 26-year-old charity worker, also found flights from Birmingham for 55.59 with Spanish budget airline Vueling and hostels were as cheap as 10 per night. With the two return flights costing 30 less than a rail ticket, the pair were reunited in Malaga on Saturday, January 7, and spent three nights enjoying the 20C weather. Former Nottingham University student Lucy said: 'Trying to travel last-minute in the UK is always such a kick in the teeth as they put such a big premium on it. 'There are always these last minute deals for flights and so we just checked for a better deal. 'We realised it was cheaper for the both of us to go to Malaga instead. 'Considering I try to be environmentally friendly it is not something I would normally do but the train is so expensive and this was just so much cheaper.' Tthey both flew to Malaga on a three-day trip totalling 6,000 miles, and managed to save 30 on travel compared to what they would have spent on a 200-mile rail ticket Lucy paid 9.99 each way for her tickets with Ryanair, and Zara paid 55.29 return to travel with Vueling. The flights were cheaper than the rail fares between Birmingham and Newcastle would have been, despite the two cities being only 200 miles apart. RAINY WEEKEND IN NEWCASTLE...OR FLY TO MALAGA FOR LESS Newcastle to Birmingham by rail Distance: 200 miles, 400-mile round trip, cost of one return fare 105 Newcastle to Malaga Distance: 1,350 miles, 2,700-mile round trip, 9.99 each way Total cost: 19.98 Birmingham to Malaga Distance: 1,100 miles, 2,200-mile round trip Cost of outbound flight: 36.99 Cost of return flight: 18.30 Price of flights: 55.29 Total cost of both flights: 75.27 Saving: 29.75 Advertisement The distance between the UK and Malaga is roughly 1,500 miles, meaning Lucy and Zara made round-trips of about 3,000 miles to see each other. Lucy said: 'It was more expensive to check a bag in than the cost of the tickets. You get quite a generous hand luggage allowance though so we didn't even need to.' The pair spent two nights in a hostel for about 10 a night then travelled to Granada where they stayed for one night in a hotel for 11 each. Lucy added: 'Everything is cheaper out there, lots of things that add up in the UK, like the transport to get from the airport into the city is just one euro eighty, about 1.50. 'It works out a lot cheaper when you go out for a drink too. The law in Granada is they have to bring you tapas when you order drinks. 'They start off quite basic but by the time you are on your third drink they start to bring out prawns and things. 'It's only about two euros for a bottle of beer which is a lot cheaper than over here and by the time you have had a few drinks and the tapas you are stuffed for the price of one cocktail in London. We had a lovely time.' A swimwear model who was jailed for 15 years for murdering her British millionaire ex-boyfriend has had nearly two years knocked off her prison term by a Spanish appeal court. Pretty Slovakian Mayka Kukucova, 26, was jailed last year for breaking into Andrew Bush's home on the Costa del Sol in April 2014 and shooting him dead in front of his stunning new Russian girlfriend. Her lawyers announced after the emotionally-charged trial in Malaga they would appeal her convictions and sentence, even though she could have been jailed for up to 22 years. Infatuation: Kukucova dated the miilionaire jeweller nicknamed the 'King of Bling' for two and a half years after he gave her a job in one of his Gold Trader shops in Bristol Today appeal court judges in the city of Granada announced they were clearing her of breaking into Bristol-based jeweller Mr Bush's home near the holiday resort of Estepona, for which she had been given an extra six month sentence. Ms Korotaeva (pictured), who now lives in Tenerife, gave evidence along with Mr Bush's daughter Ellie, and his sister Rachel They also said they were reducing Kukucova's murder sentence from 15 years to 13 years and nine months, saying they were taking into account her confession lacked 'total veracity' because she had alleged self-defence. The ruling, meaning she will serve two years less in jail, was delivered in a 13-page written document by the three appeal judges after an appeal hearing at a court in Granada last month. Kukucova, who has been in prison since being extradited from Slovakia to Spain a month after shooting her ex dead with a .38 revolver, was not present at the appeal. Mr Bush, 48, was gunned down on April 5, 2014 as he arrived at his luxury rented villa for a romantic getaway with his new lover Maria Korotaeva, 24. His killer fled the crime scene in Mr Bush's Hummer and dumped it at a nearby beachside car park before returning to her homeland with a new boyfriend who flew to Madrid to meet her. She was extradited to Spain after handing herself in and claiming the revolver went off during a violent struggle after he attacked her and pointed the weapon at her. A jury rejected her claim she acted in self-defence and out of 'insurmountable fear'. Rages: Bush bundled her into a taxi and sent her back to the hotel room where they were staying where she is said to have put his Apple computer under a tap in revenge for their row They accepted prosecutors' claims she stayed in the villa for two days, slept in his bed while waiting for him and flew into a jealous rage after seeing him arrive with his new love. Mr Bush, who made his money in the jewellery trade, had originally employed Kukucova in one of his shops in Bristol. Kukucova broke down repeatedly as Ms Korotaeva, who now lives in Tenerife, gave evidence along with Mr Bush's daughter Ellie, 22 and his sister Rachel, 45. The pretty blonde is in prison in Granada after being moved from a jail near Malaga following a fight with another inmate while on remand awaiting trial. Tears: Mayka Kukucova reacts in court after being found guilty last Friday following a four-day trial Ellie told the trial Kukucova stalked her dad after they ended their two-and-a-half year-long relationship in November 2013. She also accused the Slovakian beauty of assaulting him during a family holiday to Dubai and then ruining his computer by running it under a hotel tap. The appeal judges accepted Kukucova had not broken into her victim's home, stating she had enjoyed use of the house while she was dating Mr Bush and it had to be assumed she had let herself in with keys because there was no sign of a forced entry. But they said: 'There is an initial situation in which there there is a row or a dispute and that situation is interrupted when Mr Bush goes outside to talk with his girlfriend. 'When the dispute is reinitiated moments later, the accused is "waiting" for her victim with a firearm she uses to fire off three shots without the victim being able to react by fleeing or defending himself.' She told the court she let herself in with a spare key and was simply picking up belongings she had left in the house during the time she and Mr Bush dated. Mr Bush's ex-wife Sam Mason (pictured) said the family and their daughter were 'devastated' by his death Mr Bush's ex-wife Sam Mason called Kukucova 'low life scum' last year when she was convicted Syed Hoque has been jailed for five and a half years for sending gun money to his extremist nephew in Syria A probation officer has been jailed for five and a half years for using the aid convoy on which Alan Henning travelled to smuggle money and equipment to his nephew who was fighting in Syria. Syed Hoque, 37, from Luton, sent 4,500 on two convoys to Syria so that his nephew, Mohammed Choudhury, from Mile End, East London, could buy a sniper rifle. In one conversation, the nephew boasted to his uncle that he wanted to behead individuals and drag their heads behind his car. Alan Henning was kidnapped after delivering aid to Syria on one of the convoys used by Hoque and his associates to send the money. Mr Henning was later beheaded by the ISIS killer known as Jihadi John. Hoque was helped by a 'quartermaster' called Mashoud Miah, 27, also from Mile End, who had spent time in Syria and then returned to Britain. Miah was jailed for two and a half years. Judge John Bevan QC, told Hoque he had 'abused' the aid convoys and used them 'as a vehicle for your own ends.' Aid worker Alan Henning was taken to Syria on a convoy used by Hoque and other extremists Father-of-four Hoque (left) was jailed for five-and-half-years. His associate, gas fitter Mashoud Miah (right) was jailed for two-and-a-half years for his part in the plot The judge told Hoque: 'The honourable principles of law and criminal justice into which you have been indicted were clearly cat aside to support illegal activity in a foreign country you had nothing to do with.' The judge said Hoque, a father of four, had shown 'contempt' for Britain, describing it as the 'land of great kuffar and sin.' 'There is something unattractive about you encouraging your 22-year-old nephew to risk his life fighting for al-Nusra, a proscribed terrorist organisation while you encouraged him from the safety of a flat in Luton,' the judge added. 'I am sure you held some extreme views and encouraged your nephew to embrace them. You seem to have lost track that he was your own flesh and blood.' The judge told Hoque: "You regarded yourself as the only sheriff in the town, a self-appointed policeman justified in interfering in the affairs of a foreign country by the provision of money and clothing and, at some point, a Dragunov sniper's rifle." Choudhury left the country on September 6 2012 on a flight from, Heathrow to Cairo, and has never returned. Pictures sent between Choudhury to Hoque include one of a fighter with a Kalashnikov A photo of a Draganov sniper's rifle was also sent between the men. Prosecutors said the men were attempting to help terrorists become 'night snipers' He was said to be fighting with a group called Jabhat al-Nusra, an al-Qaeda linked group who wanted to establish sharia law in Syria. Messages between Hoque and Choudhury revealed conversations about the purchase of a Draganov sniper rifle, a nightscope and an AK-47 assault rifle. Choudhury told his uncle he was going on training missions on firearms and bomb-making and sent him images of weapons. Hoque 'actively encouraged' Choudhury, repeatedly offered and provided financial support and helped him research equipment such as the nightscope. Hoque travelled with Miah on a convoy, organised by a charity called Children in Deen that left Britain on July 25 2013, carrying 3,000. Miah, a gas fitter, remained in Syria for some time before returning, and Hoque messaged him to say he wanted to fund a team of night snipers. A further 1,500 was sent in Sterling and Dollars, on the later convoy used by Henning, leaving on December 21 2013. Robert Goldsmith faces charges after neglecting to tell arresting officers that two people were inside the car he was driving when it crashed into a South Florida canal, authorities say A suspected drug dealer faces charges after neglecting to tell arresting officers that two people were inside the car he was driving when it crashed into a South Florida canal, authorities say. Robert Goldsmith, 30, got out of the car through a window but 24-year-old passengers Hannah Gonzalez and Marquis Garcia died Tuesday night, police say. Goldsmith was ordered held without bond during a first-appearance hearing Thursday, The Sun-Sentinel reported A Sunrise police report says authorities received a tip that Goldsmith was selling crack cocaine. They also found out Goldsmith had an active warrant for aggravated battery with a firearm and attempted robbery with a firearm, and was allegedly purchasing items stolen in burglaries, NBC Miami reported. They arranged a sting with an informant who posed as a buyer. When police moved in, Goldsmith sped away and drove into a nearby canal. Gonzalez and Garcia were in the vehicle's backseat, according to The Sun-Sentinel. However, the informant didn't spot people in the backseat due to it being dark out, Local 10 reported. Authorities received a tip that Goldsmith was selling crack cocaine. They arranged a sting with an informant who posed as a buyer. The sting was set up for an apartment complex at 3200 Northwest 84th Avenue, NBC Miami reports Police say Goldsmith didn't tell them right away about the passengers in the car. The report was quoted by The Sun-Sentinel as saying: 'Not until after Goldsmith was physically removed from the water, detained by detectives and questioned as to other occupants of the vehicle did he utter to detectives that there were two other subjects.' Detectives went into the water, yet couldn't get inside the car, according to Local 10. The car was removed from the water, and the bodies of Goldsmith's passengers were discovered, the TV station reported. Authorities arrested Goldsmith for aggravated fleeing, driving with a suspended license, two counts of murder, and selling cocaine, according to NBC Miami. Video courtesy of 7 News Miami Denmark is under a serious and frightening threat from Russian hackers and missiles, according to the country's defence minister. Claus Hjort Frederiksen has warned Danish hospitals and power grids are under threat from hackers and that weapons of mass destruction are being installed in Kalingrad which could reach Copenhagen. He believes the two-pronged attack to be a major risk, and has called for action to be taken as Vladimir Putin's aggression appears to continue to be ramp up. Denmark's defence minister Claus Hjort Frederiksen has warned of the 'serious' threat 'We need to make it clear in Denmark that we are all under one type of threat or another. And we need to act,' he said in an interview with Berlingske newspaper. Reacting to the national risk assessment report issued by the Danish Defence Intelligence Service last month, he said the threat was both serious and frightening, according to The Local, but he raised further fears by referencing intelligence he has obtained from top military officials. He has also held talks with the outgoing US secretary of defence Ashton Carter about what he calls a threat that poses physical and virtual dangers. 'We can confirm that the Russians are right now installing new missiles in Kalingrad that can reach Copenhagen. 'That is of course a major risk,' he said. The missiles have a rance of about 440 miles, which places Berlin within its reach. A missile is launched from the Kaliningrad Region during a military exercise back in 1999 Mr Frederiksen believes Russian hackers are likely to target Denmark in a cyber attack from multiple sources. It is feared the coordinated effort could disrupt political elections and wreak havoc with the Danish health service and national grid. He said the attacks would go further than to 'spread and angst and insecurity among the population'. 'State-supported Russian hacker groups are ready to attack hospitals, infrastructure and the electrical supply by breaking into computer systems and creating a mess of notices and treatments within the health system,' he said. The defence minister has called for a reaction and wants to see the military upgraded. Theresa May has finally moved to distance the government from the row over an ex-MI6 agent's claims that Russia has a 'dirty' dossier on Trump - insisting he has not worked for the UK authorities for 'years'. After days of stonewalling by Downing Street, the Prime Minister attempted to quell speculation about official involvement following fresh allegations that the intelligence services knew ex-spy Christopher Steele was talking to the FBI. Britain's former ambassador in Moscow Sir Andrew Wood has also admitted he told Mr Trump's sworn enemy, Republican senator John McCain, about the outlandish claims in the memos. At a press conference with New Zealand counterpart Bill English in Downing Street today, the PM insisted the ex-spy behind claims that Russia has a 'dirty' dossier on Donald Trump has not worked for the government for 'years' The PM commented on the row for the first time ater days of stonewalling by Downing Street Asked about the controversy at a press conference with her New Zealand counterpart today, Mrs May insisted it was a 'longstanding' rule in government not to comment on intelligence matters. But she added: 'It is absolutely clear that the individual who produced this dossier has not worked for the UK government for years.' Earlier today, diplomat Sir Andrew, 77, spoke about his role in fueling controversy and said he does not believe Mr Steele would 'make things up' - but also conceded that he might not have 'drawn the correct judgement'. The President-elect has again lashed out over the affair, calling Steele a 'failed spy' employed by 'sleazebag political operatives' and suggesting he wants to sue the ex-MI6 agent if he ever comes out of hiding. He tweeted: 'It now turns out that the phony allegations against me were put together by my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued'. But Russia has ratcheted up the tensions by claiming Steele has never left MI6, and blaming the British government for the memos. Security sources have indicated that Mr Steele spoke to UK Government officials before handing the dossier to the FBI. There are fears that the row could derail Mrs May's forthcoming trip to the US for her first meeting with Donald Trump Sir Andrew Wood, left, met with Senator John McCain in Canada last year and discussed lurid claims about Trump's sex life - but denies he handed him the dossier Sir Andrew described alleged dossier author Christopher Steele (pictured), a former MI6 spy who has since gone into hiding, as 'professional and thorough' Steele, 52, was described as a 'confirmed socialist' as a Cambridge student, circled in 1985 with, among others, DJ Paul Gambaccini (second from right, front row) and That's Life star Chris Seale (front row, centre left) The boss of MI6 is also said to be 'livid' that the ex-spy's actions have put them in an extremely difficult position with the new US administration - just weeks before Mrs May is due to make a crucial visit to Washington where she will try to lay the groundwork for a post-Brexit trade deal. Tory MPs and former Ukip leader Nigel Farage have urged Mrs May to distance the UK from the memos and make clear to Mr Trump's team that the authorities had nothing to do with it. But asked this morning if the government had yet been in touch with Team Trump to reassure them there was no government involvement in the Steele memos, a spokesman for the Prime Minister said merely: There is contact between the UK and the President-elect's team about plans for the forthcoming visit. Pressed on whether the government had been aware of the FBIs reported request to talk to the ex-agent about his memos, the spokesman said: 'How the FBI conducts an investigation is a matter for the FBI. 'It is not commonplace for us to get into specifics. Donald Trump vented fury at Mr Steele and political opponents in a series of Tweets, even suggesting he may sue the ex-spy The Foreign Office said it would not be commenting on reports that Steele spoke to government officials before handing his memos to the FBI. A senior No10 source insisted Team Trump have had 'every opportunity' to raise concerns about British involvement with officials. 'They have raised no concerns with us,' the source added. In an alarming Twitter post last night, the Russian embassy in London suggested Steele was still working for MI6 and briefing both ways against Mr Trump and Moscow. A Russian embassy spokesman said the tweet which said MI6 officers are never ex reflected the mood in Russia. Sir Andrew said today: 'They are speaking in their experience of KGB officers I suspect'. Following the tweet, Tory MP Crispin Blunt, who is conducting an inquiry into Russia, said it was a sign UK-Russian relations were the 'worst they could get in peace time'. Mr Blunt, an ex-army officer and foreign affairs select committee chair, said: 'For a peace time political relationship, it is about as bad as it could get.' Former ambassador Sir Andrew Wood (left) has admitted he told John McCain about outlandish allegations in memos prepared by ex-spy Christopher Steele (right) MI6 chief Sir Alex Younger is said to be 'livid' that Mr Steele's actions have put the service in a difficult position Ex-Russia ambassador defends British spy at centre of Trump dossier as he admits telling John McCain about its contents A former British ambassador to Russia has today admitted he told John McCain about the contents of the 'dirty' Trump dossier - but denied handing it to the President-elect's sworn enemy. Sir Andrew Wood, 77, believes its author Christopher Steele, 52, a former MI6 agent he knows from Moscow, is right to have vanished amid claims he fears for his life. The diplomat says the salacious file 'was pretty much public' last Autumn and spoke to Senator McCain about its contents at a Canada security conference at the time of the US election. Sir Andrew Wood (pictured alongside former Prime Minister Tony Blair) was British ambassador to Moscow between 1995 and 2000 Donald Trump has again lashed out over the affair and tweeted: 'It now turns out that the phony allegations against me were put together by my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued'. Donald Trump has again lashed out over the affair, calling Steele a 'failed spy' employed by 'sleazebag political operatives' and suggesting he wants to sue the ex-MI6 agent if he ever comes out of hiding. He tweeted: 'It now turns out that the phony allegations against me were put together by my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued'. The row has plunged Britain and Russia into a fresh outbreak of Cold War hostilities with Russia claiming Steele has never left MI6 and security sources say he spoke to UK Government officials before handing the dossier to the FBI. But today he admitted that bogus sex claims could have been maliciously fed to Steele by his Russian sources. Sir Andrew Wood is now at the centre of the row but denies ever having a copy of the report, and attempted to defend Steele, once MI6s top spy on Russian affairs who lived in the shadows until being unmasked as the alleged author of the dirty dossier on Donald Trump. Trump blasts 'phony allegations' cooked up by 'failed spy' and 'sleazebags' Donald Trump has accused 'sleazebag political operatives' of making up facts in the dirty dossier, which contained unconfirmed secrets about the president-elect, and ensured a hacking report on the documents would be released in 90 days. Trump has said there's no truth to the contents of the discredited dossier, which contained unverified information about Trump participating in alleged sex acts, that was published earlier this week by Buzzfeed. In early-morning tweets on Friday, Trump wrote: 'It now turns out that the phony allegations against me were put together by my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued. 'Totally made up facts by sleazebag political operatives, both Democrats and Republicans - FAKE NEWS! Russia says nothing exists. 'Probably released by 'Intelligence' even knowing there is no proof, and never will be. My people will have a full report on hacking within 90 days!' Advertisement Sir Andrew said: 'I know him to be a very professional operator who left the secret service to operate his own company. 'I do not think he would make things up - but I do not think he would always draw the correct judgement'. Steele has been accused of 'appalling judgement' over the 'shaky' file containing far-fetched claims about the president-elect's sex life in Russia and MI6 boss Sir Alex Younger is said to be livid. One senior intelligence source called him 'an idiot' and told The Sun: 'Chris should never have accepted this bit of work. 'It was always going to come out at some stage, as was his involvement with it, and that is deeply embarrassing to the service.' Steele, who spied in Moscow in the 1990s, packed his bags and fled his 1.5million Surrey mansion this week and could be abroad or in a safe house. On fears for his safety Sir Andrew said: 'The Russians would like to know where he got his information from, assuming it is true. They (the Russians) are accustomed to taking action'. The British ambassador to Russia between 1995 and 2000 has confirmed he met McCain, an outspoken critic of Trump, at a security conference in Canada in November. He was there in his role as Associate Fellow for Russia and Eurasia at The Royal Institute of International Affairs, better known as the Chatham House think tank. Describing his exchange with John McCain he said: 'I know Chris Steele and the report we are talking about had already been seen by quite a lot of people in Washington but not by Senator McCain. I told him I was aware of what was in it but had not read it myself and still haven't'. Sir Andrew told McCain it contained claims about Trump's links to the Russians and his 'sexual behaviour' - and that the US politician then sought out a copy himself from elsewhere. One of his aides was instructed to look for a man with a copy of the Financial Times and that's how the individuals met, with the source taking McCain's emissary back to his house and giving the American a copy of the documents. Spooks: The Russian embassy in London suggested Steele was still working for MI6 and briefing both ways against Mr Trump and Moscow on Twitter - Sir Andrew suggested they were judging Steele by their own standards Sir Andrew and McCain discussed Trump's vulnerability to blackmail amid allegations contained in the discredited dossier. He said: 'We spoke about how Mr Trump may find himself in a position where there could be an attempt to blackmail him with Kompromat (a Russian term for compromising material) and claims that there were audio and video tapes in existence. 'There were stories about his treatment of women and we know that the FSB and KGB do regularly use honeytraps'. He added: 'I dont think I have done anything wrong at all in what I have done'. The document, which has opened up a deep diplomatic crisis, was delivered to FBI chief James Comey by Republican John McCain, but Sir Andrew insists it was not from him. Sir Andrew Wood's five years as British Ambassador to Russia coincided with the arrival of Vladimir Putin first as FSB security service chief then premier, and finally acting president. Pictured: Mr Steele's 1.5million home in Surrey, bristles with CCTV cameras, which is still empty today He has been married twice to two American women - and his first wife died while he was posted to Belgrade and he had to look after their baby son. In a series of major developments yesterday, it emerged: Trump calls Christopher Steele a 'failed spy' and suggests he is on the run to avoid being sued Sources told the Daily Telegraph that Mr Steele spoke to government officials before handing the dossier to the FBI; Until 2009, Mr Steele worked as one of MI6s foremost Kremlinologists heading the spy agencys Russia desk; He was the first person to conclude Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko had been murdered in a Kremlin-sponsored hit, and Litvinenkos widow said Mr Steeles life was in danger; Mr Steele and his late wife suffered constant harassment by the KGB during his posting to Moscow in the early 1990s, including an incident when Russian agents stole his wifes favourite shoes; Orbis, a company co-owned by Mr Steele, made 1million in profit in the past two years; He worked with the FBI from 2010 onwards and helped them smash corruption at FIFA. The UK Football Association also employed him Neighbours have said Steele fled home in his car on Wednesday. IRATE MI6 BLAST 'IDIOT' EX-SPY OVER 'SHAKY' TRUMP FILE The former British spy behind the 'dirty' Donald Trump dossier has been cut off by MI6 and bosses believe he is an 'idiot'. Current MI6 boss Sir Alex Younger is said to be livid that Steele agreed to take on the work and has caused worldwide embarrassment to British secret services. Other spies believe that he has fallen into a Kremlin trap and was fed false information about Trump and extraordinary claims he was filmed paying prostitutes to do a 'golden shower' sex game on a presidential suite bed once slept on by Barack Obama. One senior intelligence source called him 'an idiot' and told The Sun: 'Chris should never have accepted this bit of work. 'It was always going to come out at some stage, as was his involvement with it, and that is deeply embarrassing to the service.' Advertisement He had asked them to look after his three cats, and there were claims last night he was in an MI6 safe house. He could also be abroad. Russia's relations with Britain went into the deep freeze last night as Moscow blamed MI6 for the dossier of sordid claims about Donald Trump. In an alarming Twitter post, the Russian embassy in London suggested the dossiers alleged author, former British spy Christopher Steele, was still working for MI6 and briefing both ways against Mr Trump and Moscow. It came as American sources claimed that the UK Government gave the FBI permission to contact Mr Steele, who is in hiding after vanishing shortly before the damning dossier made headlines around the world. In an alarming Twitter post, the Russian embassy in London suggested Steele was still working for MI6 and briefing both ways against Mr Trump and Moscow. A Russian embassy spokesman said the tweet which said MI6 officers are never ex reflected the mood in Russia. Sir Andrew said today: 'They are speaking in their experience of KGB officers I suspect'. Following the tweet, Tory MP Crispin Blunt, who is conducting an inquiry into Russia, said it was a sign UK-Russian relations were the 'worst they could get in peace time'. Mr Blunt, an ex-army officer and foreign affairs select committee chair, said: 'For a peace time political relationship, it is about as bad as it could get.' Ex-ambassador to Moscow briefed McCain at security conference where Trump was the 'only thing delegates wanted to talk about' Sir Andrew Wood's briefing for John McCain about the Trump 'dirty dossier' was at the Halifax International Security Forum in Canada, pictured Sir Andrew Wood's briefing for John McCain about the Trump 'dirty dossier' was at an event dominated by discussion about his election as US president The meeting took place at the Halifax International Security Forum Canada in mid-November, which was dominated by gossip about the billionaire and his policies. One seminar at the event was even called Make Democracy Great Again - and included one of Trump's famous baseball caps getting its own stool on the stage. Other events included Russia: Putin the Block Back Together, and Because Syria: Im Your Friendly Neighbourhood Terrorist. Sir Andrew Wood admitted today that because Trump had just won a sensational election victory it increased the importance of the report drawn up by Chris Steele last year. There, Mr McCain sought the advice of Sir Andrew about the report on Mr Trump and the Moscow connection. He said its contents appeared to have increased importance because of the way 'by the way Trump talked about the hacking exercise and about the stories of his treatment of women'. Sir Andrew knew its details but insists he never read it or had a copy and has been forced to admit he spoke to Trump's sworn enemy McCain as the report was leaked to the press and published in full by Buzzfeed. The Halifax forum was attended by some of the world's most important politicians including UK Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon, French Defence minister Jean-Yves Le Drian and Republican Senator John McCain and Democratic Senator and 2016 vice presidential candidate Tim Kaine. Sir Andrew Wood was there in his role as Associate Fellow for Russia and Eurasia at The Royal Institute of International Affairs, better known as the Chatham House think tank. He spoke at an event called Maidan, Crimea and the Obstacles to Democracy in Ukraine - which appears to have been largely behind closed doors. Ahead of the event, when Trump was elected, experts said that the delegates would speak about little else than the billionaire and his impact on foreign and defence policy. Janice Stein, the founding director of the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto said: 'For them, whatever else theyre worrying about, top of mind right now, is what will Donald Trumps foreign policy be? What will his security policy be? Will it be disruptive of the existing order? Are we going to see more change than we are going to see continuity?' Advertisement US President Elect Donald Trump was scathing with the media after the document became public Mr Steeles Cold War-style vanishing act reflects a career sparring with the KGB and its successor, the FSB. Dossier of unverifiable sleaze Lurid sex claims The report states that in 2013 Trump hired prostitutes to urinate on the bed of the Presidential Suite at the Moscow Ritz Carlton, where he knew Barack and Michelle Obama had previously stayed. It says: 'Trump's unorthodox behavior in Russia over the years had provided the authorities there with enough embarrassing material on the now Republican presidential candidate to be able to blackmail him if they so wished.' Trump ridiculed the idea, pointing out that Russian hotel rooms are known to be rigged with cameras and describing himself as a 'germophobe'. Property 'sweeteners' The document states that Trump had declined 'sweetener' real estate deals in Russia that the Kremlin lined up in order to cultivate him. The business proposals were said to be 'in relation to the ongoing 2018 World Cup soccer tournament'. Russia 'cultivated' Trump for five years The dossier claimed that the Russian regime had been 'cultivating, supporting and assisting Trump for at least five years'. According to the document, one source even claimed that 'the Trump operation was both supported and directed by Russian President Vladimir Putin' with the aim being to 'sow discord'. A dossier on Hillary Clinton At one point the memo suggests Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov 'controlled' another dossier containing compromising material on Hillary Clinton compiled over 'many years'. Elsewhere in the document, it is claimed that Putin was 'motivated by fear and hatred of Hillary Clinton.' Peskov poured scorn on the claims today and said they were 'pulp fiction'. Clandestine meetings At one point the memo says there were reports of 'clandestine meetings' between Donald Trump's lawyer Michael Cohen and Kremlin representatives in August last year in Prague. However, Trump's counsel Michael Cohen today spoke out against allegations that he secretly met with Kremlin officials - saying that he had never been to Prague. It has now emerged that the dossier was referring to a different person of the same name. Advertisement He joined MI6 after graduating from Cambridge University where he was described as a confirmed socialist. As a young intelligence officer in Moscow, he was frequently harassed by the KGB once even complaining they had stolen his wife Lauras high-heeled shoes from their flat. The couple faced down Russian tanks after the fall of the Soviet Union and highly capable Mr Steele went on to become head of MI6s Russia desk meaning he was one of the Secret Intelligence Services most senior spies. It was no wonder he was considered hot property when he quit MI6 in 2009 to set up his own spies-for-hire firm, Orbis Business Intelligence. Co-founded with another former MI6 officer, Christopher Burrows, it has earned 1million over the past two years and was instrumental in exposing corruption at world football body Fifa. But it was Mr Steeles gold-plated contacts in Moscow that led wealthy opponents of Mr Trump to the black door of Orbiss discreet Belgravia office. They commissioned him to research Mr Trumps dealings in Russia. He was born in 1964 in Aden his father was in the military and grew up in Surrey before attending Girton College, Cambridge, and becoming president of the Cambridge Union debating society in 1986 the same year in which Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson was president of the Oxford Union. Contemporaries recall an avowedly Left-wing student with CND credentials, while a book on the Unions history says he was a confirmed socialist. A spokesman for Mr Johnson said: 'Boris never met or heard of him before so they did not meet or know each other during the Foreign secretary's time at Oxford.' His work included collection information about corruption at football governing Steele's work reportedly led to a lucrative deal to dig for dirt on Trump's dealings with Russia, where he worked for 20 years as a spy after the collapse of the Soviet Union. But lurid claims made in the salacious Russian dossier about Donald Trump's sex life and bizarre footage allegedly held by the Kremlin's blackmail unit has seen him go to ground. The explosive dossier alleged Mr Trump had been cosying up to Vladimir Putin and cavorting with Russian prostitutes. The president-elect has dismissed it as false and fictitious. And as details of Mr Steeles extraordinary career emerged, Marina Litvinenko told the BBC: I believe it is very dangerous, particularly after the death of my husband, because when you just approach very specific information... you just easily might be killed. Mr Trump called the dossier 'fake' and 'phony', even suggesting that US secret services had leaked it to damage his reputation before his inauguration. He debunked the 'golden shower' claim by saying: 'Does anyone believe that? I'm a germophobe'. Charismatic, widowed at a young age, and dangerously drawn to Russia: The incredible parallels between the two men at the heart of the Trump 'dirty dossier' Sir Andrew Wood's five years as British Ambassador to Russia coincided with the arrival of Vladimir Putin By Claudia Joseph in London and Will Stewart in Moscow They will be intrinsically linked in the public consciousness as the two diplomats at the centre of the storm over who tipped off Senator John McCain about the dirty dossier. But now the MailOnline has discovered the extraordinary parallels between former spook Christopher Steele and ex-Ambassador Sir Andrew Wood, who both rose to the top of their careers in the Foreign Office after becoming widowers. While the cherished wife of former M16 officer Steele, died tragically young of a haemorrhage, Woods beloved wife Melanie was a 33-year-old mother of a baby son, when she passed away. The following year, the charismatic widower married her sister Stephanie, who was ten years younger than her, and had another two children, who are, in an unusual twist, both half-siblings and cousins to his eldest son. The similarities between the two mens lives were revealed in an interview that Wood gave after he retired as Ambassador to Russia and Moldovia at the turn of the century. Incredibly the career diplomat, who has now admitting tipping off Senator John McCain about the dossier, also revealed that he had once vowed never to return to Russia after being posted to the spiritually depressing country during the 1960s. Andrew Wood at the Moscow christening of his son in 1981 with his second wife Stephanie inside the British embassy The 77-year-old, who was posted to Moscow by the British Diplomatic Service in 1964, and spent a year as Private Secretary to Sir Humphrey Trevelyan, claimed that diplomatic foreigners were treated with a great deal of suspicion in the former Soviet Union. But Wood, who met McCain - an arch rival of Donald Trump - at a security conference in Halifax, Canada, was lured back to the country twice, leading to his high-profile role in one of Americas biggest scandals. Woods beloved wife Melanie (pictured) was a 33-year-old mother of a baby son, when she passed away He returned to the former Soviet Union in 1979, after the death of his first wife Melanie, and his marriage to her sister Stephanie sisters of American soap star Andrew Masset and as Ambassador to Russia and Moldova in 1995. Wood, who was born in Gibraltar and went to Ardingly boarding school, in Sussex, was recruited to the Foreign Office in 1961 after reading history at Kings College, Cambridge. After studying Russian and economics, the 24-year-old bachelor was posted to Moscow, where he worked as Third Secretary. But, in some ways, it proved a disappointment. When he left, three years later, he breathed a sigh of relief. In an interview with the British Diplomatic Oral History Programme, Churchill College, Wood, who lives in a Georgian townhouse, in one of Islingtons most exclusive squares, said: When I left Moscow I did it with contradictory feelings. I was very grateful to have served there. It was an enormous country. I had seen things and understood things that I would never have done otherwise. But on the other hand it was fundamentally a spiritually depressing country, because it was a place where the language was not literally dead, but its inner meaning was being lost because so much of it was used to tell lies in terms of propaganda. It was a country where foreigners, particularly diplomatic foreigners were treated with a great deal of suspicion. I thought that for a lot of the staff the Embassy was both a miserable and happy place. It was miserable in the sense that people felt as they were cut off and a bit beleaguered, and it was also happy for the same reason, because people there were happy to get together and you made close friends, and that was great. It was particularly rough on the wives. I didnt have a wife then and there were obvious advantages in being one of the few bachelors around. That was all right for me really. But I thought that it was very difficult for the families and especially for the wives. So, I thought when I left there I am going to take steps to make sure I never go back there again. After leaving Moscow in 1967, Wood got a plum posting, as First Secretary in Washington. He returned to London three years later, working at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office before being seconded to the Cabinet Office. The Kremlin has ridiculed the idea it holds lewd videos of Mr Trump shot at Moscow hotel It was while he was in the capital that he landed his wife, making it less likely he would return to the Soviet Union. He married Melanie, the daughter of Ford Motor Company executive Andrew Masset and his wife Lee, who were living in Chelsea, south west London, in 1972 when she was 27 and he was 32. No10 defies mounting calls for clarity on what it knew about ex-MI6 agent's claims of Russian 'dirty' dossier on Donald Trump A spokesman for the PM has insisted it will not get into 'specifics' about the row despite reports that the intelligence services knew ex-spy Christopher Steele was talking to the FBI No10 defies mounting calls for clarity on what government knew about ex-MI6 agent's claims of Russian 'dirty' dossier on Donald Trump Downing Street is defying mounting calls for clarity over what the government knew about an ex-MI6 agent's claims of a Russian 'dirty' dossier on Trump. No10 insisted it will not get into 'specifics' about the row despite reports that the intelligence services knew ex-spy Christopher Steele was talking to the FBI. A British former ambassador to Moscow has also admitted he told Mr Trump's sworn enemy, Republican senator John McCain, about the outlandish allegations in the memos. The boss of MI6 is also said to be 'livid' that Mr Steele's actions have put them in a difficult position with the new US administration - just weeks before Mrs May is due to make a crucial visit to Washington where she will try to lay the groundwork for a post-Brexit trade deal. Tory MPs and former Ukip leader Nigel Farage have urged Mrs May to distance the UK from the memos and make clear to Mr Trump's team that the authorities had nothing to do with it. But asked if the government had yet been in touch to reassure Team Trump there was no government involvement in Steele memos, a spokesman for the Prime Minister said: There is contact between the UK and the President-elect's team about plans for the forthcoming visit. Pressed on whether the government had been aware of the FBIs reported request to talk to Steele about his memos, the spokesman said: 'How the FBI conducts an investigation is a matter for the FBI. 'It is not commonplace for us to get into specifics. Advertisement Surprisingly, when Masset died in 2004, he was working in Guadalajara, Mexico, one of the regions where Trump has alienated with his suggestion of building a wall perhaps a portent of his feelings about the President-elect. Melanie was the eldest of five siblings Valerie, now 70, Andrew, 67, who starred as Larry Walsh in the US soap Days of Our Lives, Hilary, 64, and Stephanie, 62. The couple had a son in 1975 before Wood was posted to Belgrade as First Secretary and Head of Chancery, the following year. But, tragically, in 1977 his wife died. My first wife died when I was there and I remained very grateful for the way my colleagues and the local people, mostly Serbs, supported me and our then baby son, he added in his interview with Jimmy Jamieson. Life in Belgrade was interesting and agreeable because it was quite a lively culture, a new language to get a grip on, and the rather unusual possibility of talking freely about issues with a socialist/communist group in power. It was an interesting comparative study with the life of the Soviet Union and it was interesting on the whole. Britain has had quite a longstanding and reasonably intense relationship with Yugoslavia. After being widowed for a year, Wood married his sister-in-law Stephanie in Mexico, where her father was working. The couple moved to Moscow the following year, where their daughter Laura, now 35, was born. Their son Patrick, 31, arrived when they were posted back to London. Wood undertook his third stint in Moscow as British Ambassador between 1995 and 2000, coinciding with the arrival of Vladimir Putin - first as FSB security service chief, then premier, and finally acting president. He oversaw the UK embassy across the Moscow River from the Kremlin during some of the most momentous and fraught times in post-Soviet Russia, seeing the decline of the ailing vodka-soaked rule of Boris Yeltsin and the rise of ex-spy Putin, who was among the first to publicly question his second bloody war in Chechnya, an early sign of the new leader's ruthlessness. He also choreographed Tony Blair's first visit to Moscow as prime minister (briefly losing touch with the Prime Minister in the crowds on the metro), represented Britain at the burial of the remains of the last Tsar Nicholas II and attended the funeral of former Soviet first lady Raisa Gorbachev in 1999 (watching her sobbing husband Mikhail Gorbachev lean over her open coffin to give her one final hug). However, Wood, who was once famed for his discretion in his dealings with the Russians, has slowly become more disgruntled with Russian politics. In recent years, he has become a regular at Western conferences about the country, expressing concern about the direction they are going under Putin. Last month he was scathing about Russian claims to have had nothing to do with hacking the US election. Russia always denies bad news, he said on Sky News. The Putin regime has a strong record... of this sort of behaviour. What you will see is a pattern of increasing disappointment with what Russia did, he warned. Seizing Ukraine, or seizing Crimea in Ukraine, and invading part of the rest of eastern Ukraine. Their actions in Syria have been in support of a regime which even in this world is notable for its use of torture and its indiscriminate bombing and killing of its own civilians. Their denial of any unwelcome fact is routine. They had no doping, they had nothing to do with bringing down the MH370, and so on and so forth. Revealed: 'Ordinary 'citizen' John McCain dispatched a trusted aide across the Atlantic to get dirty dossier from ex-spy after former British diplomat told him about blackmail tapes Sen. John McCain said he did 'what any citizen would do' in turning over the dirty dossier, which contained unconfirmed secrets about the president-elect, over to the FBI. The Guardian charted the path of how the dossier came to be and how it was that McCain got his hands on the controversial documents. The story of the dossier began with an investigative firm in Washington, D.C., being tapped by one of Trump's primary allies to dig up some opposition research on the Republican hopeful. In turn, that firm outsourced the research to a 'retired western European former counter-intelligence official, with a long history of dealing with the shadow world of Moscow's spooks and siloviki (securocrats),' explained the Guardian. Shortly after the election,John McCain (centre) was attending a conference in Canada and spoke with a 'former senior western diplomat' who knew of the dossier's existence. Yesterday, the Wall Street Journal identified the ex-spy as Christopher Steele. By the time the contractor had started digging, Trump's primary opponent had dropped out. But the firm found a Democrat who wanted dirt on the now Republican nominee instead. The Guardian pointed out that just because a Democrat was willing to pay for the information that didn't mean that said Democrat was Hillary Clinton's campaign or the Democratic National Committee. Sometimes donors seek out this information in order to ensure they've made a sound investment. The contractor, who the Guardian didn't name, but the Wall Street Journal identified as Steele, reportedly found the information that he dug up to be concerning. He and another ex-British diplomat, Christopher Burrows, run their own company, Orbis Business Intelligence. 'If the allegations were real, their implications were overwhelming,' the Guardian wrote. So over the summer he delivered the intelligence he had gathered from his Russian sources, living within the country and also in the west, to former colleagues in the FBI. The Guardian suggested he also delivered the documents to his country's own intelligence service. As fall approached, and he heard nothing about any FBI investigation into the documents, he was persuaded to tell journalist David Corn, of Mother Jones, of their existence. The veteran reporter wrote about the dossier on October 31. The intelligence agent, the Guardian reported, was worried about an FBI cover-up, as the bureau seemed to be spending most of its time and energy on an investigation into Hillary Clinton's private email server. It wasn't until mid-November, and after the presidential election, that the chips fell in place for the dossier to make its more public way to Washington. London headquarters: This is the prestigious London headquarters of the intelligence firm run by an ex-spy who authored the discredited dirty dossier on Trump On November 18, at the Halifax International Security Forum, McCain was introduced to a 'former senior western diplomat' who had set eyes on the documents and knew who put them together, telling the Arizona Republican that the individual was 'highly reliable.' That man can now be named as Sir Andrew Wood, British ambassador to Moscow from 1995 to 2000. Wood told the Independent that he had met McCain, spoken to him about Trump, and about the potential for him to be compromised. In a carefully nuanced statement he said: 'Yes I did meet Senator McCain and his aides at the conference. 'We spoke about the kind of activities the Russians can be engaged in. 'We also spoke about how Mr Trump may find himself in a position where there could be an attempt to blackmail him with Kompromat [a Russian term for compromising material] and claims that there were audio and video tapes in existence.' He added: 'I would like to stress that I did not pass on any dossier to Senator McCain or anyone else and I did not see a dossier at the time. I do know Christopher Steele and in my view he is very professional and thorough in what he does.' He did not however address whether he told McCain there was a dossier - and how to get it. Clearly, somebody did. Ultimate recipient: The FBI Director James Comey was handed the document by McCain after its extraordinary transatlantic journey From there, McCain dispatched a 'trusted emissary' who flew across the Atlantic to meet the source of the documents at an airport that the Guardian did not name. The aide was instructed to look for a man with a copy of the Financial Times and that's how the individuals met, with the source taking McCain's emissary back to his house and giving the American a copy of the documents. Within 24 hours, the dossier was in Washington, though the contents of the file couldn't be verified without an investigation. McCain, the Guardian said, was worried that his actions might be interpreted as revenge for some of the controversial comments Trump made about him such as knocking the fact that the longtime senator had been a prisoner of war. However, McCain decided to hand over the documents to FBI Director James Comey on December 9. 'Upon examination of the contents, and unable to make a judgment about their accuracy, I delivered the information to the Director of the FBI,' McCain said Wednesday in a statement about that matter.' McCain said in a statement: 'That has been the extent of my contact with the FBI or any other government agency regarding this issue' Advertisement Inside the shadowy world of Chris Whatsit: How the brilliant Cambridge spy behind the Trump 'dirty dossier' was the first to reveal Litvinenko was poisoned by Putin's thugs - and how his wife's high heels were stolen by Kremlin spooks Mr Steele was dubbed Chris Whatsit by his late wife Laura (pictured) on their first date because she could not remember his name but he revelled in being a man of mystery The strange and fascinating world of the British spy known as Chris Whatsit was unravelling yesterday. Christopher Steele was once MI6s top spy on Russian affairs and lived in the shadows until being unmasked as the alleged author of the dirty dossier on Donald Trump. He was dubbed Chris Whatsit by his late wife on their first date because she could not remember his name but he revelled in being a man of mystery. Now the 52-year-old is hoping to return to anonymity after fleeing his 1.5million home in Surrey, telling his neighbour to look after his three cats. Mr Steeles Cold War-style vanishing act reflects a career sparring with the KGB and its successor, the FSB. He joined MI6 after graduating from Cambridge University where he was described as a confirmed socialist. As a young intelligence officer in Moscow, he was frequently harassed by the KGB once complaining that they had stolen his wife Lauras high-heeled shoes from their flat. The couple faced down Russian tanks after the fall of the Soviet Union and highly capable Mr Steele went on to become head of MI6s Russia desk meaning he was one of the Secret Intelligence Services most senior spies. It was no wonder he was considered hot property when he quit MI6 in 2009 to set up his own spies-for-hire firm, Orbis Business Intelligence. Co-founded with another former MI6 officer, Christopher Burrows, it has earned 1million over the past two years and was instrumental in exposing corruption at world football body Fifa. But it was Mr Steeles gold-plated contacts in Moscow that led wealthy opponents of Mr Trump to the black door of Orbiss discreet Belgravia office. They commissioned him to research Mr Trumps dealings in Russia. The sensational results include claims that the Kremlin keeps a blackmail file on the president-elect which is said to contain a video of Mr Trump with Moscow prostitutes who are engaging in a sexually perverted act. Yesterday a friend of Mr Steele described him as an experienced professional and not the sort to simply pass on gossip. Mr Steele was born in 1964 in Aden his father was in the military and grew up in Surrey before attending Girton College, Cambridge, and becoming president of the Cambridge Union debating society in 1986 the same year in which Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson was president of the Oxford Union. Contemporaries recall an avowedly Left-wing student with CND credentials, while a book on the Unions history says he was a confirmed socialist. Mr Steele was pictured in his Cambridge university days alongside DJ Paul Gambuccini and TV presenter Chris Searle, who had been invited to a debate. Security conscious: More cameras are seen around Mr Steele's home. Neighbours say he left the property on Wednesday University friend Lance Forman, 54, who was also in the photo, told the Daily Mirror: Chris was pretty amiable. But I remember he did try to stitch me up in a student political battle 30 years ago. Student politics could be vicious at that time but thats water under the bridge now. In 1988, he met Laura on a double-date with his friend Neil, who became best man at their wedding in Berkshire two years later where Mr Steele danced like a Cossack. Recalling the date, Neil said: Lauras diary of that day read Lunch 12.30 Sue, Neil and Chris Whatsit. I failed absolutely, but Chris Whatsit was a fast mover by Christmas he had proposed to Laura and in July 1990 they married. Mr Steele was posted to Moscow months after the wedding. He and his wife lived in an apartment with a pet cat and she took a job with British Airways. It was a momentous period in the aftermath of perestroika and the run-up to the collapse of the Soviet Union the following year, when Boris Yeltsin became the first president of the Russian Federation. Neil said: The work was hard, the times were tough and there was constant harassment from the KGB. On one occasion, they even stole Lauras favourite shoes from their flat just before an official dinner. On the day Yeltsin stood on the tank to proclaim change, I rang Laura up. Characteristically, she told me that Chris was fine because hed been sent on the streets to find out what was going on. The 'dirty dossier' includes claims the Kremlin keeps a blackmail file on Mr Trump which is said to contain a video of the President-elect with Moscow prostitutes who are engaging in a sexually perverted act FIFA president Sepp Blatter resigned in 2015 after revelations about corruption in the soccer governing body, uncovered by Mr Steele's British-based company, Orbis Business Intelligence What about you, I asked? Fine, she said, and hesitated slightly before saying she was a little concerned about the tank 500 yards away with its large gun pointing at their block of flats! Though he was spying on the Russians, 26-year-old Mr Steele worked under diplomatic cover as Second Secretary (Chancery), working closely with Sir Tim Barrow now our new ambassador to the EU in the cramped old British Embassy across the Moskva River from the Kremlin. After spending three years in the Russian capital, Mr Steele returned to the UK in 1993. The Steeles moved to South Norwood, South-East London, and had two sons, Matthew and Henry, before the couple were posted to Paris in 1998, where Mr Steele took the title First Secretary (Financial). Their daughter Georgina was born in France two years later. Their friend Neil recalled: They lived with the boys for a while in [the pop singer] Annie Lennoxs apartment on Rue Bonaparte before decamping to the beautiful village of Bougival up the Seine. HOW DID THE DOCUMENT END UP IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN? It is alleged that Steele's firm Orbis Business Intelligence Ltd was recruited in 2015 to help Mr Trump's Republican rivals. The BBC claims he was initially hired by former Presidential candidate Jeb Bush. After Trump won the nomination, supporters of Democratic candidate Hilary Clinton recruited Steele to do the same job, according to reports. The dossier was handed to FBI director James Comey on December 9, it is claimed. Last week, the agency reportedly put the dossier before Trump. The FBI had first been tipped off two months before the election, in August last year, reportedly by Steele. When he heard nothing, he met with David Corn, a bureau chief from news website Mother Jones, which published extracts. Senator John McCain, an outspoken Trump critic, was allegedly handed the document late last year by an unnamed diplomat. Steele is believed to have passed a copy of the dossier to an FBI contact in Rome, and alerted his former bosses at British intelligence. On Tuesday CNN reported that a document had been presented by US intelligence officials claiming Russia had sensitive information which could embarrass or discredit Trump. It said the source was considered credible, but the claims had yet to be verified. The same afternoon, BuzzFeed published the full memos, packed with salacious allegations. In a press conference on Wednesday, Trump blasted both BuzzFeed and CNN. Advertisement While they were living in France, Laura began suffering bouts of illness, and the couple moved back to England in 2002, settling in Surrey. Around this time, Mr Steeles work took him to Afghanistan, following the ousting of the Taliban after the 9/11 attacks on New York. Sources said he was in an MI6 team at Bagram Airbase briefing Special Forces on kill or capture missions for high-value Taliban targets. But Mr Steeles interest and expertise in Russia did not diminish as he rose up the ranks. He was a friend and contemporary of Alex Younger now head of MI6. He moved back to London where he became head of MI6s Russia desk. When Alexander Litvinenko was assassinated in 2006, the then head of MI6, Sir John Scarlett, turned to Mr Steele, who concluded that Mr Litvinenko had been poisoned in a Kremlin-sponsored hit. But at home, events took a tragic turn. Beset with health problems, Laura died of cirrhosis of the liver in September 2009, aged just 43, at Frimley Park Hospital. At a memorial service, Mr Steele described his late wife as a liberal in every sense of the word and always on the progressive side of the argument. He added: She had a dry sense of humour often at my expense. Mourners were told by one friend: The Chris and Laura romance was a great love story that led to over 19 years of marriage and three beautiful children. In any event, Mr Steele had decided to quit MI6 shortly before her death, and set up Orbis Business Intelligence with Mr Burrows. Company accounts signed off last month show it made 401,000 profit in 2015 and 621,000 profit in 2016. The business thrived after Mr Steele fed the FBI with information on corruption at Fifa. He had been commissioned by the Football Association. US officials even met Mr Steele at his Belgravia office shortly before football officials were arrested over rampant and systemic corruption and long-time president Sepp Blatter resigned. It was the Fifa work which is said to have led to the lucrative deal to dig for dirt on Mr Trumps dealings with Russia. Mr Steele was an ideal choice. During his years in Moscow, he had established personal contacts with KGB, then FSB, operatives, some of whom went into the private sector in Russias equivalent of companies such as Orbis. One former Foreign Office official, who has known him for 25 years and considers him a friend, said: The idea his work is fake or a cowboy operation is false, completely untrue. Chris is a very straight guy. He could not have survived in the job if he had been prone to flights of fancy. Someone else who once worked with him said: He is rather an oddball. Hard to get to know and somewhat introverted. Certainly he did not present the image of the gregarious or flamboyant spy. Nonetheless, Mr Steele is not shy either. Dressed in a dinner jacket, he was seen laughing with old friends at a bicentenary debate at the Cambridge Union in 2015, while listening to speakers including former Tory leader Michael Howard. At a centenary party for MI6, he was on a team of ex-spies who played University Challenge Intelligence officers v Intelligence historians hosted by Jeremy Paxman. Steele reportedly bought his Surrey home with his second wife Katherine in July 2013, but he remains close to the family of his late wife. Her father David Hunt, 79, said yesterday: We last spoke to him two weeks ago at our Christmas get-together, he was with us just after Christmas. He was fine. Weve just heard the news this morning and we are just a little concerned about it. Mr Steeles neighbour Mike Hopper said he had left on Wednesday, asking him to feed the familys three cats while he was away. He could be in an MI6 safe house, as senior British security sources have said emergency measures are in place to protect him. Aysha Mehajer has claimed her social media account was hacked with a post hinting she was back together with her estranged husband Salim. After a picture of Mr Mehajer was posted on his wife's Instagram account on Friday it looked as though the pair had reunited. The post included the caption 'Don't judge my choices without understanding my reasons.' But only hours later the post had been removed from Mrs Mehajer's account and replaced with an image reading: 'No longer hacked for now,' with a rolling eyes emoji. Scroll down for video Aysha Mehajer has claimed her social media account was hacked with a post hinting she was back together with her estranged husband Salim The post included a picture of Mr Mehajer wearing headphones with the caption: 'Don't judge my choices without understanding my reasons' Salim and Aysha were married in August last year when their self-proclaimed 'wedding of the century' shut down a Lidcombe street in western Sydney Aysha Mehajer took to Instagram on Friday in a post that hints the pair have been reunited The original post attracted a wave of support with many congratulating the controversial couple. 'If you're happy, that's all that should matter,' one fan wrote 'Good on you both. Love always wins,' another said. Salim and Aysha were married in August 2015 when their self-proclaimed 'wedding of the century' shut down a Lidcombe street in western Sydney. Barely a year later, Mrs Mehajer had reportedly packed her bags and left their mansion in Lidcombe, western Sydney, to stay with family in the NSW Illawarra region. Mr Mehajer was then slapped with an Apprehended Violence Order (AVO) taken out in Aysha's name by police in July last year, following a confrontation at her sister's Wollongong home. Footage of Mr Mehajer threatening to rape Mrs Mehajer's parents in a vicious and expletive-ridden video message was released by A Current Affair The footage was released in August shortly after the couple's case was heard in Sydney's Downing Centre Local Court Footage of Mr Mehajer threatening to rape Mrs Mehajer's parents in a vicious and expletive-ridden video message was released by A Current Affair in August shortly after the couple's case was heard in Sydney's Downing Centre Local Court. The controversial former Auburn deputy mayor was recently photographed at the exclusive Woolloomooloo Wharf with his rumoured girlfriend, Kim Kardashian lookalike Constance Siaflas. The embattled property developer, who arrived with Ms Siaflas in a Ferrari, wore white shorts, revealing his full-leg tattoos which previously he denied having. He was spotted a day after uploading to Instagram a picture of boat on Sydney Harbour and the words 'Good-bye Australia.' Daily Mail Australia has contacted Salim and Aysha for comment. Police have released footage of a naked woman stealing an Arizona deputy's car before what authorities say was a 70-mile high-speed chase that ended in a crash. The clip shows Lisa Luna, 31, wandering around naked at a gas station in Gila Bend last week and getting into the cop's car as he gets her a blanket. She can be heard telling the officer that she was raped, an accusation that she later recanted. Instead, Luna told deputies she was high on methamphetamine and spice at the time of the incident, police said. She later denied this too in an interview and said she had in fact been poisoned by a relative and felt 'possessed'. Luna is currently held on a $50,000 bond at Maricopa County jail and has been charged with one count of theft and one of endangerment. Scroll down for video Lisa Luna, 31 (pictured left in bodycam footage and right in a mugshot) is accused of stealing an Arizona deputy's car in Gila Bend before sending cops on a 70-mile high-speed chase The 31-year-old, who has a criminal history and was wanted on an outstanding warrant, can be seen in the bodycam footage walking not far from the cop's car while completely naked. An officer, identified as Deputy Francisco Campillo, asks her what happened, to which Luna replies: 'I was raped.' 'You were raped?' the officer asks. 'Yes, but I'm OK,' Luna replies. He then tries to keep talking to her but Luna walks towards the back of the vehicle without responding. Bodycam footage shows Luna wandering naked at a gas station before getting inside a deputy's vehicle while he fetches her a pink blanket (pictured) Luna (pictured in the bodycam footage) says in the video that she was raped, an accusation she recanted two days later. She then said she was on drugs, police said During an interview in jail (pictured), Luna told reporters she wasn't on drugs at the time of the incident and instead said she had been poisoned by a relative Luna asks him for a jacket or something else to cover herself with, at which point the deputy goes to fetch a pink blanket at the back of the vehicle. But when he returns, Luna is in the driver's seat and starts the pickup truck. Police said the pursuit began just before 9am after Luna took off, leading multiple agencies on a chase along Interstates 8 and 10, ending near Eloy after she crashed into another vehicle and drove into the median. The chase at times reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour, chief deputy Ben Henry told KPHO. Deputy Campillo, who held on to the door handle when Luna took off, was injured while trying to stop the vehicle. He has been treated and is now back on duty. A news chopper caught the moment Luna was loaded on a stretcher into an ambulance after she crashed a deputy's vehicle, ending what authorities have called a high-speed chase Luna was initially identified as a victim of sexual assault but recanted the accusation two days later. She then told detectives that the effects of methamphetamine and spice had caused her to steal the vehicle, police said. But Luna recanted that version too during a media interview from jail and this time said she had been poisoned by a relative. 'I don't know what it was, but all of it started after I confronted her about identity theft and poisoning me,' Luna told ABC 15. Police said they hadn't previously heard the claims and would look into them. She said she was walking to California when she took off her clothes. 'Right before that I remember my skin burning like I couldn't handle it, my skin was on fire. I started taking off my clothes, I felt like I was going to die,' Luna said. She told reporters some of her memories of the incident were blurry. 'Like I felt like I was...I want to say possessed, like I didn't have control, like I didn't remember the whole ride until I had sobered up again,' Luna added. Detectives were waiting for blood test results as of last week to confirm the alleged drug use and impairment. Weekend Sunrise newsreader Talitha Cummins is taking Channel 7 to the Fair Work Commission for unfair dismissal after losing her job while allegedly on maternity leave, it has been claimed. The 36-year-old had just given birth to her first son, Oliver, when Seven News heavyweight Craig McPherson dealt her the devastating blow. Cummins, who courageously told her tale of alcoholism on ABC's Australian Story, has since lost the role to US correspondent Angela Cox, reports Daily Telegraph. Weekend Sunrise newsreader Talitha Cummins claims she lost her job while allegedly on maternity leave The 36-year-old newsreader was reportedly expecting to return to her role next month It is alleged a human resources staffer for Seven believed Cummins had gone on regular leave, despite her co-stars bidding her farewell with a baby cake on air Cummins reportedly received the call about her dismissal on the same day promotions began for the highly acclaimed ABC program. The Gold Coast born newsreader was expecting to return to her role next month, but was offered a temporary role she was unable to take due to motherly commitments. An unnamed source has told publication Cummins was left 'dumbfounded by the whole thing...It was a complete shock and a massive slap in the face.' It is alleged a human resources staffer for Seven believed Cummins had gone on regular leave, despite her co-stars bidding her farewell with a baby cake on air. An unnamed source has told publication Cummins was left 'dumbfounded by the whole thing' Cummins had just given birth to her first son, Oliver, (pictured with her husband Ben Lucas) when she was dealt the devastating blow The Gold Coast born newsreader was expecting to return to her role next month Cummins reportedly received the call about her dismissal on the same day promotions began for her Australian Story episode going public with her alcoholism The unfair dismissal battle comes hot on the heels of a storm of controversy over Seven West Media chief Tim Worner's affair allegations The news comes after Cummins lifted the lid on her alcoholism, which at it's height saw her downing up to four bottles a night. Cummins said she went public with her problem as a reminder that alcoholism can strike anyone at any time. The unfair dismissal battle comes hot on the heels of a storm of controversy over Seven West Media chief Tim Worner's two-year sexual relationship with 37-year-old Amber Harrison. Ms Harrison alleged Mr Worner had affairs with four other women including a television presenter and a well-known actress in a separate statement to the Australian Human Rights Commission. A preschool in Arctic Norway brought a group of 5-year-old children on a school trip to see the slaughter and skinning of reindeer at a nearby farm. The preschool later posted online photos of the eight children looking at the carcasses, chucking severed hooves into a rubbish container and dragging skins to a pile in the snow. Dag Olav Stoelan, head of the Granstubben Barnehage preschool, said that Tuesday's outing was designed to teach the children about indigenous Sami who live in northern Norway - some of whom are involved in reindeer herding. The children peer at the reindeer from over the fence before the animals were slaughtered and skinned in front of them The trip was part of the kindergarten's pledge to teach children about Sami heritage in Norway of which reindeer play a crucial role The children chuck the severed hooves into a rubbish container while standing on the blood stained snow He told The Associated Press on Friday that 'it is important to show where the meat comes from,' adding 'we will do it again.' Gory photos of the event were uploaded to Granstubben Barnehage's Facebook page which has attracted a mixed reaction from people across the world. The class can be seen watching the reindeer over the fence before most of the herd were slaughtered and skinned. Reindeer can also be seen hanging and dripping with blood from a pole during the slaughtering process. The skins of the beasts were photographed lain on the snow with one boy shown to drag a skin to the pile, leaving a trickle of blood in his wake. The students were even captured chucking the severed hooves of the beasts into a rubbish container. The skins of the reindeer lay on the ground after they were slaughtered in front of the students who are aged five-years-old This young student managed to drag a skin across the snow during the controversial school trip Students unload the skins into a storage room. 'We believe in firsthand experiences and that sensory impressions strengthen children's learning,' the school said in a statement One viewer of the images wrote: 'It's important that kids know where food comes from! I wish my kids could experience something like this!' However another said: ' These pictures make me want to vomit. The school is brainwashing kids to normalise murder and suffering.' Public dissections are common in Scandinavia. In Denmark, zoos have faced criticism for publicly dissecting animals in front of visitors, including children. Granstubben Barnehage released a statement on Friday defending its decision to take the children to watch the slaughter amid much fanfare online. The statement read: 'We respect the difference in opinion, and understand that some people might find these pictures somewhat offensive. However, this is what it looks like in an area where reindeer are slaughtered. A reindeer lies in a heap of its blood after it was slaughtered as part of Sami cultural heritage program The carcasses hang in a room on the Sami site. Reindeer meat is considered a delicacy in Norway and often served as a roast A slaughtered reindeer hangs after being killed in Sami tradition. After uploading photos on its Facebook page Granstubben Barnehage gained both praise and condemnation for taking students to the event 'We believe in firsthand experiences and that sensory impressions strengthen children's learning. We were fortunate enough to be invited to partake in reindeer slaughter as part of the Sami cultural heritage program that ends February 6th. 'The parents or guardians were given the opportunity to opt out of participation on behalf of their child 'The children where thoroughly prepped in advance, and our staff made sure to guide them through experience and talk to them after. 'The Sami cultural heritage program is part of the national curriculum for kindergartens issued by the government. To teach Sami culture without talking about reindeer herding is impossible.' An all-female 'gang' led by a mother and daughter flew in brides from Lithuania to marry Indian and Pakistani men in a 315,000 sham marriage visa plot, a court heard. It is alleged that a total of 26 bogus marriages have been identified in which young Lithuanian women were booked on flights with Hungarian budget airline Wizz Air. The court was told that they were flown to Luton Airport in Bedfordshire from Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Lina Kezelyte, 32, was the 'ringleader' who recruited most of the brides, while her mother Valentina Kezeliene, 53, booked flights and helped launder the profits, the court heard. Lina Kezelyte, 32, (left) and her mother Valentina Kezeliene, 53, (right) of Colindale, north London, allegedly led the gang Beata Jarmolovic (left) Ruta Sperskaite (right) were also in the dock at Croydon Crown Court Sometimes the marriage ceremony at a London-area registry office would take place the following day, with the bride returning home alone shortly after. Typically ceremonies took place in registry offices from Camberley, Surrey, to Enfield, north London. Investigators discovered that during the period of the conspiracy Lina received 315,376 into her five bank accounts, with 99,496 of it in cash. She declared to HMRC she was earning an annual salary of 36,000. Croydon Crown Court heard the grooms were often illegal overstayers, who had exhausted every legal means to remain and should have returned to their countries. The five women on trial have all denied conspiring together between February 1, 2012 and August 28, 2014 to assist unlawful immigration by arranging the marriages and assisting the grooms. They all also deny money laundering between the same dates, namely converting criminal property, the sham marriage fees. Kezelyte and her mother, from Colindale, north London are in the dock with three other women. Beata Jarmolovic, 28, and Renata Semasko, 29, both of Guildford, Surrey, and Ruta Sperskaite, 25, of East Finchley, north London, are also on trial. A sixth defendant, Mohemmed Jemaldeen, 33, Edgware, north London who is accused of providing the grooms, faces the same two counts, but is absent from the trial. Jonathan Polnay, prosecuting, told the court that as members of the EU, spouses of Lithuanian nationals have the right to permanently live and work in the UK. He said: 'This case is about the subversion of that right for profit, to the detriment of those that play by the rules, by arranging sham marriages to fool the authorities into allowing the grooms to remain in the UK. Renata Semasko, (pictured) from Guildford, also denies money laundering between 2012 and 2014 Croydon Crown Court in south London (pictured) heard the grooms were often illegal overstayers 'This conspiracy was to help non-EU national men to live and work in the UK via a sham marriage. 'They managed, in some cases, to fool the Home Office and other public bodies the marriages were genuine.' Even when a visa application was rightly denied, the jury heard appeals to the Home Office were successful, with the grooms being allowed to stay as a legal spouse. He added: 'These six defendants were involved in arranging these marriages, setting them up and running the show. 'Many of the grooms were desperate. They had already tried and failed to stay in the UK.' The bogus brides were paid a fee and shown how to apply for a National Insurance number as soon as they arrived, which proved they were exercising their EU treaty rights, the court heard. Mr Polnay added: 'The other defendants assisted in moving around the money and helped out at the weddings themselves. Mr Polnay said: 'There is cash swilling around, a lot of it.' The trial, which is expected to last seven weeks, continues. A spooky Friday the 13th coincidence paired the widely-regarded number of the devil with Helskinki resulting in flight 666 to HEL. The Finnair flight AY666 took off from Copenhagen at 12.15pm today and was expected to land in Finland at 3.50pm. Although it got off to a bad start as the jet, which also happens to be 13-years-old, took of a minute late - it landed safely at its destination even making up nine minutes. Flightpath of Finnair flight AY666 which left Copenhagen today and landed safely in Helsinki Projected flightpath of the journey dubbed 'flight 666 to hell' ahead of takeoff this afternoon The flight has been running for years, but the airline said it becomes popular whenever it lands on Friday the 13th. Last year, it happened on May 13, and landed three minutes late without any problems. Pilot Juha-Pekka Keidasto has previously told RT: 'It has been quite a joke among the pilots. I'm not a superstitious man. It's only a coincidence for me,'. 'If there's some passenger who is anxious about this 666, our cabin crew is always happy to help them.' Flight tracker Twitter account Flightradar24 poked fun at the coincidence, saying: 'Would you dare to sit in row 13, on board Finnair flight 666 en route to Hel on Friday the 13th?' A handout released by Airbus showing a computer rendering of a Finnair A350XWB Triskaidekaphobia is the fear of the number 13, which dates back to the late 1800s. A specific fear of Friday the 13th is called Paraskevidekatriaphobia, which derives from the from the Greek word paraskevi meaning Friday, and dekatria meaning thirteen. While the number 666 is widely regarded as the number of the devil, some argue the number is 616. The fear of the number 666 is hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia. A super-rich Kensington businessman is suing campaigners in the High Court, claiming they have blackened his name by falsely branding him a 'murderer.' Multi-millionaire Issam Hourani says he was mortified in June 2014 when 'protesters' turned up 'right outside the front door' of his family's 7.5m apartment in London bearing placards with a picture of his face and the word 'murderer' splashed across the top. Mr Hourani, who lives in Belgravia's exclusive Lowndes Square, claims he is being wrongly linked with the death of a Russian TV star, Anastaysia Novikova, who fell from the window of an apartment in Beirut in 2004. He says that subsequent television and online footage showing the demonstration outside his home has damaged his reputation, caused a major business deal to collapse and could potentially come between him and his daughter. A protest held outside a millionaire's home was staged using actors, a court has heard Mr Hourani also insists the protest outside his home was bogus and consisted of 'unemployed dancers who had been paid to pitch up.' He is now suing four individuals and a company he says have orchestrated the campaign against him, for defamation, in London's High Court. Mr Hourani is a British national who was born in Lebanon, and now lives in London with his wife and daughter. Mrs Justice Nicola Davies heard that he and his family previously owned assets 'worth billions of dollars' in Kazakhstan, but that subsequent political upheaval had seen much of that wealth seized by the state. Heather Rogers QC, for Mr Hourani, claimed today that he was the victim of a 'campaign' to damage his reputation, which had allegedly been 'organised and paid for' by four individuals and a company in the US called Psybersolutions LLC. The campaigners have repeatedly accused Mr Hourani and his brother-in-law, Rakhat Aliyev, of being complicit in 'abducting, imprisoning, raping and murdering,' TV newsreader Ms Novikova. Issam Hourani is suing over the protest linking him to the death of Anastaysia Novikova But Mr Hourani is adamant he was not involved in any way in Ms Novikova's death and that smearing him as a murderer is 'scandalous, false and without foundation'. The court heard Mr Hourani's daughter has been left upset after seeing videos of the protest online. Ms Novikova, a journalist for NTK television in Kazakhstan, was found dead on 19 June 2004, impaled on railings nine floors below an apartment in Beirut. Mr Aliyev, who died in jail in Austria last year, was the former head of the Kazakh KGB. She also told the court that Mr Hourani's case is that the protest outside his home was 'not a spontaneous grass roots protest, but organised and paid for.' She said the defendants hired a company best know for advertising stunts and organising 'flash mobs' to send the protesters to Mr Hourani's home, 'Making it look like news and hiding the fact that this was a sponsored paid for exercise.' The incident happened outside Mr Hourani's home in Lowndes Square, near Harrods The company, Media Gang Ltd, 'didn't know what they were getting into' and had since made a statement in open court apologising and stating that Mr Hourani 'had nothing to do with to the death of Ms Novikova.' Disputing that the demonstration was 'orchestrated', Anthony Hudson QC, for the defendants, told the court: 'The campaign was intended to draw attention to the mysterious and tragic death of Anastaysia Novikova. 'The statements complained of were or formed part of a statement on a matter of public interest, namely that those responsible for and or involved in the death of Anastaysia Novikova should be tried and brought to justice.' The campaigners were 'exercising their rights to protest and freedom of expression,' and 'it was very much in the public interest and reasonable for these matters to be brought to the attention of the public,' he added. Mr Hourani is seeking substantial damages and an injunction to prevent further publication of the material complained of. A Japanese tourist spent a night at sea after strong currents pulled his surfboard six kilometres into the Tasman Sea. The surfer was rescued by crewmen on board a 300-metre long container ship, who spotted him drifting around 9am Friday. The 37-year-old had been floating for 16 hours after setting out from Bulli Beach, NSW, the Illawarra Mercury newspaper reported. A Japanese tourist spent a night at sea after strong currents pulled his surfboard six kilometres into the Tasman Sea The surfer was rescued by crewmen on board a 300-metre long container ship, who spotted him drifting around 9am Friday '[Crew members] were able to lower the gangway he was able to paddle over and they basically just plucked him out of the water,' Post Kembla Water Police Sergeant Sean Netting told the newspaper. 'Most people that get themselves in that situation die. He's just so lucky that someone on ship spotted him,' the sergeant said, noting that hypothermia and drowning were the two biggest risks. The man was uninjured but transferred to Wollongong Hospital for checks and fluid replacement, NSW Illawarra duty operations manager Inspector Norm Ree told the Illawarra Mercury. 'He said he couldn't paddle any more. He was just floating out there,' said Inspector Ree, adding that the man was 'very, very lucky.' The surfer reportedly told rescuers that he was surfing alone around 5pm on Thursday. He paddled out behind the waves after they grew too big for him, and was swept out to sea. The 37-year-old had been floating for 16 hours after setting out from Bulli Beach, NSW, the Illawarra Mercury newspaper reported Three Alaska Airlines flight attendants were exposed to a white powdery substance while on board a flight from Seattle to San Jose - leaving two of the workers sick. The attendants were sitting in the front of the plane when they saw and smelled a white powder blowing from the vents, ABC News reported. Two crew members then reported feeling sick about a half hour before landing. San Jose Fire Department and paramedics were called to the plane once it landed after the two flight attendants reported feeling sick after seeing and smelling a white powder Video courtesy of KRON 4 The San Jose Fire Department and paramedics were called to the tarmac once the plane arrived at the airport at 6.54pm. A Hazmat team met Alaska Airline flight 322 to investigate the substance and one flight attendant was taken to the hospital in a gurney. The person's condition is unknown, but the other attendant was treated and released. One crew member was taken to the hospital while the other was treated and released A passenger told the news station he noticed a crew member holding his chest and complaining about feeling 'woozy.' The Boeing 737-900 was carrying 181 passengers and six crew members. The crew members sitting in the front galley were exposed to the substance before departure and no passengers were affected on the flight, according to Captain Mitch Matlow. Alaska Airlines spokeswoman Ann Zaninovich said the material has still not been identified, but it is believed to residue from a de-icing agent. The substance was sprayed on the plane before leaving Seattle and according to the pilot, the agent has slipped through the vents before. The airline said the material is not toxic and the plane has been taken out of service for inspection. A reporter for the Cape Cod Times of Massachusetts snapped an incriminating photo on Thursday of the state's second-in-command parked in a spot reserved for the disabled. Massachusetts Lt. Gov. Karyn Polito was being chauffeured by a state police driver, who has apologized for the inadvertent gaffe. The lieutenant governor's black Ford Explorer can be seen hogging the disabled spot outside an office building in Barnstable, a town on Cape Cod. There was no disabled parking placard or license plate visible on the vehicle. Massachusetts Lt. Gov. Karyn Polito (pictured) was being chauffeured by a state police driver on Thursday when her SUV was spotted parked in a disabled spot Pictured is the disabled parking spot outside an office building in Barnstable, Massachusetts, where a reporter photographed the SUV apparently parked illegally Republican Polito was on the Cape to attend several events. State police spokesman David Procopio tells the newspaper the trooper made an honest mistake and has apologized for unknowingly violating a 'cardinal rule.' Procopio says the trooper was directed into the space, and neither he nor Polito knew it was a restricted spot. Parking in a disabled spot usually carries a $100 fine in Barnstable. Footage has emerged from inside a women's prison shows bikini-clad inmates partying - while appearing to snort cocaine. The mobile phone clip was captured by one of the prisoners serving time at Curado prison complex in Recife, north eastern Brazil. One dark-haired woman laughs as she sniffs what appears to be cocaine from a bowl before passing it to a friend on a bunk bed. Other shots show a woman wearing gold jewellery, while dozens more inmates in hot pants stand around chatting, dancing, drinking beer and even posing for selfies - with no sign of guards. Footage has emerged from inside a women's prison shows bikini-clad inmates (left) partying - while appearing to snort cocaine (right) Other shots show inmates in hot pants standing around chatting, dancing, drinking beer and even posing for selfies (pictured) The footage sparked outrage online after being handed to local blogger Carlos de Silva who shared it in his Facebook group. He said: 'This is the Brazil of shame. The women were having a party inside a correctional facility. There was a lot of beer, marijuana and cocaine. 'They had the right to take selfies and just about anything else they wanted to. It's an insult to all the hard-working women who have to stay at home and work and look after their children. 'And it's all paid for by the taxpayer. It's disgraceful. Prison should not be a party like this. The mobile phone clip was captured by one of the prisoners serving time at Curado prison complex in Recife, north eastern Brazil The footage sparked outrage online after being handed to local blogger who shared it in his Facebook group The video was captured on mobile phone at Curado prison complex in Recife, north eastern Brazil 'The person who gave it to me did not want me to say who they were. There could be big problems for them.' Brazilians reacted with fury after the clip was posted online. Celmo Ferreira said: 'Unfortunately, it is a prison, where you eat well all funded by those of us who work every day to afford this party.' One dark-haired woman laughs as she sniffs what appears to be cocaine from a bowl before passing it to a friend on a bunk bed Allyda Ferreira: 'The people here are working to sustain that bunch of bums.' Angela Franca said: 'All of them have their nails made, watches, new hair cuts and everything else... while we work up at the crack of dawn with dark outside the house.. and not even time to get ready. 'Yet they're having a good life in their, maybe I want to be stuck too.' Now, that's payback! A Virginia man used 300,000 pennies to pay sales tax on two cars at the Department of Motor Vehicles in revenge over months of legal wrangling. Nick Stafford delivered five wheelbarrows full of change, mostly pennies, at the DMV office in Lebanon, Virginia, on Wednesday. The coins weighed in at 1,600 pounds. Scroll down for video Nick Stafford waits for his number to be called Wednesday as he stands beside of five wheelbarrows full of change, mostly pennies, at the DMV in Lebanon, Virginia Stafford said he paid in coins to 'inconvenience' the DMV On his website, Stafford said he owns four homes in two counties, and that in September 2016, he wanted to know where a Corvette he bought for his son should be registered. Stafford was upset because he was unable to find out the direct number to the Lebanon DMV until filing a Freedom of Information Act request. He wrote: 'Well, after waiting on the phone with the DMV in Richmond for over an hour I made an official FOIA request.' 'I requested the direct "private" unlisted phone number to the Lebanon VA DMV office,' Stafford explained. 'I asked for the "UNLISTED" direct phone number that only DMV employees and other government departments have access to.' He said he called the Lebanon DMV, but that it informed him he wasn't allowed to call that number and hung up on him. He wrote: 'Needless to say after MANY repeat phone calls to that same unlisted number (the number that I wasn't "allowed" to call) I finally got my question answered. 'To prove a point I called the Lebanon DMV office again and this time I asked for the direct "unlisted" private phone numbers to several other DMV offices: Clintwood, Vansant, Tazewell, Norton, Jonesville, Gate City, Abingdon, Marion and Wythville.' He sued the state because he says he was denied the phone numbers. Stafford filed three lawsuits, which were dismissed Tuesday, The Bristol Herald-Courier reported. Nick Stafford fills one of five wheelbarrows full of change, mostly pennies, at the DMV in Lebanon. Stafford was paying the sales tax on two cars that he was titling He wrote online that a Richmond Attorney General's Office showed up 'to personally hand me a list with all the phone numbers I had requested'. Stafford explained: 'Since the state personally turned over the info to me during our court hearing, I had no objections when the Attorney Generals Office asked for a dismissal.' He wrote online: 'You may ask, why go though all this trouble? In 2016 I paid nearly $300,000 just in state and federal income taxes and I have zero tolerance for any government employee refusing to follow the laws of the Commonwealth, that's why. 'It shouldn't matter if you pay $300 per year in income taxes or pay $300,000 per year in income taxes like myself, because the backbone of a free democracy / republic begins with government transparency, period.' Stafford posted this message on Facebook Wednesday, describing his ordeal of unloading the pennies and having them counted Stafford shelled out $165 for the lawsuits, two of which were against specific Lebanon DMV employees and one against the DMV itself, The Bristol Herald Courier reported. He also paid 11 employees a total of $440 dollars ($10 per hour) to break paper rolls with hammers. He spent an additional $400 on five wheelbarrows, the report said. Stafford told The Bristol Herald Courier: 'I think the backbone to our republic and our democracy is open government and transparency in government and it shocks me that a lot of people don't know the power of FOIA.' Glenn Greenwald says there's an 'obvious open warfare' between the intelligence community and president-elect Donald Trump that's becoming 'quite dangerous.' The award-winning journalist and author who co-founded The Intercept told Fox News' Tucker Carlson there's 'clearly extreme conflict' between career intelligence agents and Trump, who insisted their intelligence on Russian hacking was wrong, 'and a lot of subversion taking place.' And Democrats are cheering it on, Greenwald said, because they're 'hoping' the CIA will 'undermine and subvert and destroy the legitimacy of Donald Trumps presidency before hes even inaugurated.' 'I think what youre seeing is actually quite dangerous.' Glenn Greenwald says there's an 'obvious open warfare' between the intelligence community and president-elect Donald Trump that's becoming 'quite dangerous' Trump initially rejected the intelligence community's assessment that Russia had meddled in the election, hacking Democrats' emails and giving the contents to anti-secrecy websites to publish. It is now his belief that the Russians were involved, but it took three months for him to arrive at that conclusion, and he still says 'it could have been others also.' Earlier this week a dossier containing gossip about Trump that was allegedly compiled for one of his primary opponents, and later, Clinton, was released online, setting off a days-long, international conversation about the president-elect's sex life. The document claimed Trump engaged in 'perverted sexual acts' with prostitutes in a Moscow hotel room. Not only did the Russian government know about his dirty deeds, they allegedly had a tape of Trump getting a golden shower from a hooker. Trump says the 'facts' in the book are 'totally made up' - and Russian government has denied that it has the videotape. He's accused the intelligence community of passing the dossier to the media to hamstring his administration. Greenwald said this week in an Intercept article that he thinks it was the Clinton-supporting CIA. 'The Deep State unleashed its tawdriest and most aggressive assault yet on Trump: vesting credibility in and then causing the public disclosure of a completely unvetted and unverified document,' he said in a piece that denounced the tactics. The CIA wanted Hillary Clinton to win the presidential election because Trump 'was a threat' to the institution's priorities and 'preeminence' in Washington, he told Carlson. Now Democrats are 'hoping that, because they failed to do so, that this unelected faction in Washington will undermine and subvert and destroy the legitimacy of Donald Trumps presidency before hes even inaugurated,' Greenwald contended. Greenwald said the CIA's 'number one foreign policy priority' in President Barack Obama's second term was the removal of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad. Clinton was 'quite critical of Obama for constraining them,' he said. She wanted to 'unleash' CIA. 'Whereas Trump an exact opposite position.' 'He was a threat to the CIA's primary institutional priority of regime change in Syria.' Greenwald said. Democrats are cheering it on, Greenwald said, because they're 'hoping' the CIA will 'undermine and subvert and destroy the legitimacy of Donald Trumps presidency before hes even inaugurated' 'Beyond that, Clinton wanted a much more confrontational and belligerent posture toward Moscow, which the CIA has been acrimonious with for decades, whereas Trump wanted better relations,' he said. 'I think they viewed Trump as a threat to their institutional preeminence, to their ability to get their agenda imposed on Washington.' Greenwald said the 'proxy war' between Trump-supporting factions within FBI and the CIA was on full display during the election. FBI factions were 'undermining Hillary Clinton's candidacy in several different way' and the CIA was 'very strongly behind Hillary Clinton.' Media outlets piled on, printing information provided to them by them by the CIA because they're ;aligned against Trump and will side with anybody who wants to subvert him,' Greenwald charged. 'I think it is quite dangerous if we start thinking about submitting to rule by these unelected, dark deep state overlords,' he told Carlson. 'I think it's the antithesis of democracy.' Earlier this week a dossier containing gossip about Trump was released online. He's accused the intelligence community of passing the dossier to the media to hamstring his administration. Greenwald said he thinks it was the CIA Greenwald is not a Trump supporter. He writes in The Intercept that there there are 'serious dangers posed by a Trump presidency' that 'are numerous and manifest.' 'Democrats, still reeling from their unexpected and traumatic election loss, as well a systemic collapse of their party, seemingly divorced further and further from reason with each passing day, are willing eager to embrace any claim, cheer any tactic, align with any villain, regardless of how unsupported, tawdry, and damaging those behaviors might be.' They should focus on legitimate tactics to combat Trump, like civil disobedience and legal challenges, he said. 'Cheering for the CIA and its shadowy allies to unilaterally subvert the U.S. election and impose its own policy dictates on the elected president is both warped and self-destructive,' Greenwald wrote. 'There is no bigger favor that Trump opponents can do for him than attacking him with such lowly, shabby, obvious shams,' he said. 'When it comes time to expose actual Trump corruption and criminality, who is going to believe the people and institutions who have demonstrated they are willing to endorse any assertions no matter how factually baseless.' Greenwald subsequently told Carlson he wants Democrats to oppose Trump in a 'cogent reasoned way and not cheer and root for the CIA to use their dirty tactics to undermine the president who just got elected.' LINCOLN The Nebraska Farm Bureau on Thursday said Gov. Pete Ricketts' proposed tax reduction package "fall(s) short of moving Nebraska toward overdue tax reform" by not providing adequate property tax reduction. "I understand politics, but I also understand good public policy," Nebraska Farm Bureau President Steve Nelson said. The Farm Bureau has proposed broadening the state sales tax base to provide dollar-for-dollar reductions in local property taxes, thereby creating more balance in the reliance on property, sales and income taxes. "It's time for major solutions," Nelson said. "It's critical the Legislature and Gov. Ricketts demonstrate to the vast majority of Nebraskans who want property tax reform that they've not only heard the message, but are willing to show leadership to act on property tax reform." The Farm Bureau has "made it clear to the governor and others that smaller, Band-Aid solutions that provide minimal property tax relief are not the solution to the property tax problem," Nelson said. In other reaction centering on property taxes, Mark Fahleson, chairman of Reform for Nebraska's Future, said "we hope (the governor) makes truly meaningful property tax reform a priority." "Balanced reform is necessary to make Nebraska's tax code more equitable and sustain necessary investments in things like education," he said. OpenSky Policy Institute raised concerns about the income tax cut trigger mechanism proposed by the governor. That provision could result in automatic tax cuts "even if the state doesn't have the resources needed to adequately fund schools, roads and other drivers of a strong economy," OpenSky executive director Renee Fry said. The income tax cut plan proposed by the governor would result in "little to no tax savings" for middle-class Nebraskans, she said, while granting large tax reductions to the wealthiest Nebraskans. The Holland Children's Movement in Omaha said that "limiting the state's future ability to invest in children and adapt to unforeseen crisis is unwise." "We don't want Nebraska to follow Kansas down a road to fiscal crisis where all bets are off," Holland chief operating officer John Cavanaugh said. Meanwhile, Democratic State Chair Jane Kleeb said Ricketts is "modeling our state after Kansas" and that would result in "a lose-lose for everybody." Kleeb posted a Democratic rebuttal on Facebook following the governor's State of the State address to the Legislature. "We need a hard-hat revolution to create jobs, keep young people from leaving our great state and to ensure working class families can stop treading water," Kleeb said. "Gov. Ricketts failed to deliver any bold plans on extending public education, developing clean energy, making health care affordable and ensuring our public is safe from the risks of overcrowded prisons," she said. "Pulling ideas from extremist groups is no way to lead our great state," Kleeb said. Edward Snowden has asked Barack Obama to grant Chelsea Manning clemency over himself, despite having spent months campaigning to get a presidential pardon. 'Mr President, if you grant only one act of clemency as you exit the White House, please: free Chelsea Manning. You alone can save her life,' the former intelligence analyst wrote on Twitter Wednesday. Manning is currently serving a 35-year sentence at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, for disclosing classified and sensitive information to Wikileaks. She has attempted suicide twice since being sentenced in 2013 and has repeatedly asked for better treatment for her gender dysphoria. Edward Snowden (left) asked President Barack Obama Wednesday to grant Chelsea Manning (right) clemency over himself. Manning is serving 35 years at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas The former US Army soldier is on a short list for a possible commutation, a Justice Department source said Wednesday. Meanwhile, Snowden has been charged with espionage and has been living in exile in Russia since leaking classified documents related to US and UK surveillance in 2013. Snowden's plea comes the day before Wikileaks co-founder Julian Assange said he would accept extradition to the US if Obama grants Manning clemency. Manning has asked Obama to grant her time served, while Snowden has been asking for a pardon for himself. Both are forms of clemency that can be awarded by the president. Lawyers have denounced Manning's detention conditions. The former soldier said she was kept in solitary confinement for nearly a year and hasn't been allowed to grow her hair longer than what is required for male inmates. 'Hair is the most important signifier of femininity in American society, and it is especially important to me as a person confined in an all-male environment, so not being given access to this, while receiving other treatment, has been a never-ending nightmare,' Manning wrote in a plea for clemency. The former US intelligence analyst pleaded Obama to free Manning if it were the only act of clemency he granted during his final days at the White House Manning (pictured) has attempted suicide twice behind bars, saying she was kept in solitary confinement for nearly a year and asking for better treatment for gender dysphoria Manning's aunt told NBC News that a commutation in the last days of Obama's presidency might be her last hope for the near future. 'I have more hope right now than I have the entire time since she was sentenced,' Deborah Manning told the network. 'I do think it's the last hope for a while.' The comment came as a Justice Department source told NBC News that Manning was on a short list to receive a possible commutation. Snowden meanwhile has asked for a presidential pardon since November. 'Yes, there are laws on the books that say one thing, but that is perhaps why the pardon power exists for the exceptions, for the things that may seem unlawful in letters on a page but when we look at them morally, when we look at them ethically, when we look at the results, it seems these were necessary things, these were vital things,' he previously told The Guardian. The former intelligence analyst however put his own case aside while making a plea for Manning on Wednesday. Assange too sided with Manning over himself when he said he would agree to face extradition to the US if Obama granted the former soldier clemency. 'If Obama grants Manning clemency Assange will agree to US extradition despite clear unconstitutionality of DoJ case,' Wikileaks tweeted Thursday. Obama has made the biggest use of presidential clemency in modern history. He granted 153 commutations and 78 pardons in December, meaning he has showed mercy to 1,324 individuals so far. Former Honolulu police officer Jessie Laconsay has been sentenced to ten years in prison for sexually assaulting his girlfriend's 14-year-old daughter A former Honolulu police officer has been sentenced to 10 years in prison for sexually assaulting his girlfriend's 14-year-old daughter. Jessie Laconsay pleaded no contest to six sexual assault counts in November. He had been charged with four counts of first-degree sexual assault and two counts of third-degree sexual assault. Prosecutors say the 37-year-old Laconsay assaulted the girl over a two-and-a-half year period. Thursday's sentence was part of a plea deal Laconsay made with prosecutors. The initial charges would have carried a mandatory 20-year prison term. Laconsay's girlfriend - who is also a police officer - discovered her boyfriend and her daughter having sex on a living room couch, KITV reported. She found them having sex in June, according to a police affidavit for an arrest warrant. The girl told her mother they have had sex before, which Laconsay denied. Laconsay was yelling and crying, then fled in his police car, the document said. The next day, police put out an all-points bulletin seeking help finding Laconsay. Scroll down for video Prosecutors say the 37-year-old Laconsay assaulted the girl over a two-and-a-half year period Video courtesy KHON A police corporal and an officer found him parked at a beach on Oahu's North Shore with cuts on his wrists. While the corporal was treating Laconsay's injuries as they waited for an ambulance, Laconsay kept saying he was sorry for 'letting us down,' the affidavit said. He resigned after 10 years with the department. Prosecutor Kyle Down read out loud a letter from the victim on Thursday, KHON reported. It said: 'I used to be happy and outgoing, always showing a smile on my face. But since this incident, my happiness and joyfulness has vanished. '...I would like to ask Mr. Laconsay, why did he have the desire to do this to me in the first place? Because I felt like he took away my innocence as a young woman.' Laconsay, according to the station, said: 'I have no disdain for neither the family or my own. I wish them the best and I pray that God blesses them for the rest of their lives.' The devastated father of a baby boy who mysteriously died last week arrived at his son's Brooklyn funeral in handcuffs. Ahmed Mohammed, 26, was in custody when his son's mother took their baby boy to the hospital covered in bruises, already dead for 24 hours last Saturday morning. Mohammed arrived at the Islamic International funeral home in a Department of Correction van. He was given one hour to say goodbye to his seven-month-old son Dameen, who was laid to rest in a tiny coffin covered with a colorful cloth. Police arrived at this Staten Island home after seven-month-old Dameen Mohammed's mother took him to the hospital. Authorities said he had already been dead for more than 24 hours Police could be seen outside the home of Dameen's mother, Anwar Jawad, searching for evidence after his mysterious death Mohammed could be seen hugging Anwar Jawad, Dameen's 25-year-old mother, before he was taken away. 'They hugged for long,' Award Elmatbagi, the funeral director, told the New York Daily News. 'Ten minutes, they were hugging and kissing each other.' Mohammed is currently in custody after he was arrested twice for drug possession last year. He made headlines in April 2016 after leading the NYPD on a car chase through Staten Island. A cause of death for the seven-month-old, who reportedly had bruises all over his back and chest, has not yet been determined Mohammed was arrested after he ran through several red lights and stop signs, crashed into a light pole and then tried to flee on foot, according to SILive. Now the mother of Mohammed's child may soon be facing an investigation of her own. Authorities said they were facing a 'horror show' of an investigation after Dameen was taken to the hospital with bruises on his chest and back. Doctors also found that Dameen was dehydrated and weighed only 8 pounds, 10 pounds less than the average boy his age. They immediately contacted police, who arrived at the hospital just before 7am. Jawad told police that she realized her son didn't look well early Saturday and drove him from her New Springville, Staten Island home to her mother's house in Brooklyn. They then decided to take Dameen to the hospital, where Jawad asked to speak to her lawyer when she was approached by police officers. Dameen's father Ahmed Mohammed, who was in custody at the time of his son's death, arrived at the Islamic International funeral home (pictured) to attend the funeral Both officers and Elmatbagi have said that Jawad seemed devastated by her son's death. 'She was crying, and she didn't want to communicate or any anything to anybody,' Elmatbagi told the Daily News. 'Some people, they are saying that they feel sorry for her, she might go to jail.' 'She was real sad,' he added. 'She was crying.' Jawad's Staten Island home was blocked off with crime scene tape as investigators searched for evidence, according to SILive. Neighbors said that most of the community knows each other well, but that residents inside Jaward's home 'usually keep to themselves'. Officials said that there are no records of police responding to complaint's at the home in recent years. An official cause of death has not yet been determined and both the NYPD and Administration for Children's Services continue to investigate. Notorious Australian terrorist Khaled Sharrouf has been killed by an airstrike in Iraq, 18 months after he was believed dead. The jihadist died alongside three other Australian jihadists in the under-siege ISIS stronghold of Mosul on Tuesday, according to Iraqi news reports. Iraqi Air Force bombers were said to have leveled a compound in Mosuls al-Hadba neighbourhood, after a tip from the country's intelligence services. Notorious Australian terrorist Khaled Sharrouf (R) has been killed by an airstrike in Iraq, 18 months after he was believed dead Sharrouf, 36, rose to infamy after posting 'iconic' images of his seven-year-old son holding a severed enemy head in Syria that disgusted the world. The report referred to Sharrouf as the 'commander of ISIS' Australian Brigade' and the base as its 'headquarters of Australian leaders', quoting a security source. The other Australians, referred to as Sharrouf's 'aides', listed as killed were Mohamed Abdel Karim (Abu Waleed al-Australi), Abdullah Ismail (Abu Aisha) and Sedrouf (Abu Taiba al-Australi). They have no public profiles and the report by IraqiNews.com crediting Alsumaria News is the firs ever mention a specific Australian unit within the jihadist group. The jihadist died alongside three other Australian jihadists in the under-siege ISIS stronghold of Mosul on Tuesday, according to Iraqi news reports The report referred to Sharrouf as the 'commander of ISIS' Australian Brigade' and the base as its 'headquarters of Australian leaders', quoting a security source The Foreign Affairs and Attorney-Generals Departments both said they could not confirm the accuracy of the reports. Sharrouf was reported dead in June 2015 in a drone strike on a convoy in Syria, along with his friend Mohamad Elomar whom he fled Sydney with in 2013 to join ISIS. Whether he was actually dead was long debated, with claims his car was borrowed by a doctor and his family when it was destroyed. In March last year his 14-year-old daughter Zaynab, and child bride of Elomar, said she 'knew for sure he was dead' - only for his mother-in-law Karen Nettleton to claim he was alive and imprisoned by ISIS just two months later. Sharrouf, 36, rose to infamy after posting 'iconic' images of his seven-year-old son holding a severed enemy head in Syria (pictured) that disgusted the world The Foreign Affairs and Attorney-Generals Departments both said they could not confirm the accuracy of the reports Before joining ISIS, Sharrouf served almost four years jail for his role in the 2005 Pendennis terror conspiracy to attack in Sydney and Melbourne. On Tuesday, the same day he was supposedly killed in Mosul, U.S. Government all but officially confirmed it believed he was alive. The U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control announced financial sanctions against him and Australian ISIS recruiter Neil Prakash, who was captured in Turkey in November. Hundreds of commuters were delayed when a train was forced to crawl along behind a stubborn swan that waddled along the tracks for two miles. Train staff were in a flap when the Teddington to London Waterloo service was forced to slow down to just two mph shortly after leaving the station this morning Commuters two stops away in Kingston were baffled when the announcer claimed the South West Train was delayed because a 'swan was refusing to get off the track'. A bemused passenger photographed the bird waddling along with the slow-moving train just a metre behind, as it pulled into Kingston Station A bemused passenger videoed the bird waddling along with the slow-moving train just a metre behind, as it pulled into Kingston Station. South West Trains later joked that the animal 'did apologise for the delays while with our staff'. Dan Billinghurst, 23, rushed to the station to catch the 9.33am train to Waterloo. But when he turned up he saw a service in the distance just crawling along. He said: 'The train was rolling into the station at two mph. People commuting to work were getting frustrated and one man was so annoyed he got on the tracks waving his laptop in one hand and tried to manhandle the bird.' Mr Billinghurst added: 'Some people were laughing but some people were late for work. 'It was one of the most bizarre things I have ever seen.' The Kingston line is often hit with morning delays and most commuters took the swan's antics in good humour. South West Trains later joked that the animal 'did apologise for the delays while with our staff' Noel Cullen referred to it as 'Reggie Perrin moment', after the famous sitcom character who was once late for work because a 'badger ate a junction box at New Malden', which is also in the borough of Kingston. Another witness added: 'I kid you not, only in Kingston. The train has been travelling at swan speed from Teddington. So glad the waddling swan decided to hop off after passing the Kingston station platform.' Student Bee Whitaker, 20, was waiting for the delayed train into central London. She said: 'The train from Kingston was delayed because a swan had gotten on the track at Teddington. 'It waddled from Teddington to Kingston with the train following it. Nothing was getting the swan off the track until it was finally removed at Kingston. The swan had a rest on the track just outside Hampton Wick station between Kingston and Teddington 'When we got on the train the announcement said that it had waddled from Teddington to Kingston. 'People were irritated by the delay but then when they saw what it was everyone was asking each other about it and laughing as well as taking photos.' A spokesman for South West Trains said the bird was removed just after 10:30am by trained Network Rail staff. He said: 'There was a swan on the line near Kingston for a short time. It was removed around 10.30 today. Services returned to normal shortly afterwards.' Advertisement Rarely seen photographs taken by a British soldier of the Arab revolt, which took place during the First World War, are due to be auctioned off later on this month. The images, which were taken by Mounter Harry Druquer of the Army Service Corps from 1917 to 1919, give an insight into the British forces and their interaction with Mesopotamia, known today as Iraq, as they battled Germany's allies, the Turkish Ottoman Empire. A central figure during the conflict was Lawrence of Arabia, who was an adviser to the son of the revolt's leader, Sherif Hussein of Mecca. Amongst Druquer's 130 photographs are snapshots of the barren desert landscape, British forces packed like sardines into cluster barges and soldiers trudging through the mud. Druquer also kept seven diaries which documented British fortunes as they sought to defeat the Ottoman forces. The photographs and diaries, together with Druquer's ink maps, are tipped to sell for 2,000 at auction on January 25. Poppy Walker, of London-based Forum Auctions, which is auctioning off the images and diaries, said: 'These diaries and images reveal life in the army in a not very well documented part of the First World War. 'They are significant because they give a snapshot of life in the army in the desert interacting with local people, supply problems, heat, flies and a longing to go home.' Rarely seen images taken by British soldier during the Arab revolt in WW1 are due to be auctioned off later on this month. In the photograph above, a convoy of horse and carriages are seen preparing to start a 1,000 mile trek to Damascus The fascinating images show British forces' interaction with the native population of Mesopotamia, now known as Iraq, as they battled Germany's allies, the Turkish Ottoman Empire. For centuries before the First World War, Mesopotamia had been part of the Turkish Ottoman Empire Germany had for many years before the war developed Turkey as an ally which it saw as an important part of their eastern expansion. The Turkish army, much of its trade and commerce were led by German advisors. However, the year before Druquers first diary, 1916, was a challenging one for the British forces, with the humiliating siege of Kut Al Amara Later on that year, the Arab revolt, in which Lawrence of Arabia was a central figure, was launched against the Ottoman Empire. Lessons were learned from the fall of Kut and after several decisive triumphs, Baghdad was captured in March 1917. This image shows a group of people waiting together in Baghdad on a pier head Above is the Hit Camp along the bank of the Euphrates, which is one of the longest rivers in Western Asia. The climate was a new experience for the British forces, with temperatures soaring above 40C Regular flooding was also another weather condition the forces had to battle through. Several men are seen here wading through the water and mud A image of the landscape shows the various tents at the Oxford Bucks camp and Hit town in 1918. People are seen working and sitting down Here, the first party of British troops are seen leaving Hit for England in 1919.The lack of medical arrangements meant wounded men spent up to two weeks on boats before reaching any kind of hospital In total, more than 40,000 British and Indian forces were killed, with a further 50,000 wounded during the Arab revolt. On the Ottoman side, there were 325,000 deaths. In one extract from his diaries in September 23, 1917, Druquer marvels at the shooting prowess of the Kurdish forces It said: 'Along the edge of the water were hundreds of tortoises and birds and wild fowl were plentiful at which the Arabs started shooting but without hitting as far as I could see.' Above shows camp along the bank of the Euphrates Flies, mosquitoes and other vermin led to high levels of sickness and death during the conflict through disease. A soldier, Mr M.J Taylor, is seen sitting in his car at Old Hit, in October, 1918 In another diary entry, Druquer writes with trepidation about an impending 1,000 mile trek to Damascus and Constantinople. This image shows several woman packing their empty cases on to boats before they sail down the river Seven diaries, which documented British fortunes as they sought to defeat the Ottoman forces, will also be auctioned off with the photographs. They are expected to fetch 2,000. Druquer was born in West Hampstead, London, in 1881. He was a commercial traveller before the war and died in 1947 Above shows a cluster of people leaving on several barges in 1919. British forces closed in on the Turks throughout the autumn of 1917 and into the spring of 1918. The fighting carried on until October 1, when Turkey signed the Armistice A Chinese restaurant has been accused of serving human feet after a waiter posted a gruesome picture - allegedly taken in its kitchen - on social media. The grim photo shows what looks like two severed and partially decomposed human feet in a blue bowl. It surfaced after a diner from Slovenia went with friends to a restaurant in Padua, in northern Italy and asked for the Chinese delicacy of bear paws. A Chinese restaurant has been accused of serving human feet after a waiter posted a gruesome picture - allegedly taken in its kitchen - on social media The waiter, who was not named in reports, claims his picture of human feet were the 'bear paws' that were later served to the Slovenian and his friends. After seeing the disturbing picture on social media, a regular Italian customer reported it to the authorities. Police and food standards officials inspected the restaurant and found 55lbs of meat and frozen fish of doubtful origin. They also found dirt and grease all over the refrigerators, on the floors and on the oven, reports said. The picture surfaced after a diner from Slovenia went with friends to a restaurant in Padua, in northern Italy and asked for the Chinese delicacy of bear paws Packages of frog legs and crab meat were reportedly found to be well beyond their expiry dates. Police have consulted a forensic pathologist about the feet picture, who said they appeared human, and say they are still investigating the image's origin. The restaurant's legal status and whether it is still operating are unclear. Officials from Donald Trump's transition team asked the EU leadership which country will be the next to follow Britain through the exit door. Anthony Gardner, the outgoing US ambassador to the EU, said the President-elect thinks the Brussels club is 'falling apart'. He revealed that in a phone call with the EU leadership, a member of Mr Trump's transition team discussed Britain's vote to leave the EU in June last year and asked: 'Who's next?' Officials from Donald Trump's transition team asked the EU leadership which country will be the next to follow Britain through the exit door Mr Gardner, appointed by EU enthusiast Barack Obama who will leave his post as Washington's man in Brussels next week when Mr Trump enters the White House, said the question was 'reflective of the perception' of the EU among the incoming administration. He blamed Nigel Farage, the former Ukip leader, who Mr Trump nicknamed 'Mr Brexit,' for spreading a Eurosceptic feeling in Washington. Unlike UK diplomats, US Ambassadors are political appointments. Mr Trump has said all ambassadors will be out of their jobs on transition day next Friday - defying the convention that they stay on temporarily while replacements are made. The departing ambassador blasted Mr Trump's attitude towards Brussels, telling reporters: 'For us to be encouraging Brexit is the height of folly.' Mr Gardner refused to name the officials on either end of the phone call, nor the EU institution they were talking to. Anthony Gardner, US ambassador to the EU, blamed Nigel Farage, pictured, the former Ukip leader, who Mr Trump nicknamed 'Mr Brexit,' for spreading a Eurosceptic feeling in the US Donald Trump supported Britain leaving the EU and nicknamed Nigel Farage 'Mr Brexit'. Pictured, the former Ukip leader with the President-elect in Trump Tower in November Pressed on the phone call between the Trump transition team and the EU, he said: 'That was the one question that was asked. It's reflective. This is reflective of the general perception of the EU and it's a misperception. 'It's a perception that Nigel Farage is presumably, you know, disseminating in Washington. And it's a caricature.' Mr Gardiner said Brussels was well aware of Mr Trump's anti-EU stance. 'It's not a surprise, right,' he said. 'That's what is the mentality of this team: this thing is falling apart. Who's next?' Although he will be stepping aside from his post as US ambassador to the EU next week, Mr Gardiner said he hopes to stay in Europe by taking up a diplomatic post elsewhere on the continent. He promised to continue speaking out in favour of the importance of US-EU relations, saying: 'I might as well go out in a ball of flames.' Mr Trump was a keen supporter of Brexit and his transition team has assured UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson that Britain will be 'front of the line' for a free trade. The President-elect's stance is in stark contrast to Mr Obama's approach. In his high profile state visit to Britain during the EU referendum campaign last year Mr Obama warned that the UK would be at the 'back of the queue' for a free trade deal with the US after Brexit. A British man who is serving life in an American prison for a double murder despite continually proclaiming his innocence claims he is fighting for his life with a flesh eating bug - but is being denied hospital treatment. Former self-made millionaire Krishna Maharaj, 77, who was once the second biggest racehorse owner in the UK, was convicted in 1987 of the murders of two men, Derrick and Duane Moo Young, in the Dupont Plaza hotel in central Miami. He spent 15 years on death row before his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in 2002 and he is currently incarcerated at South Florida Reception Center. Krishna Maharaj, who is serving life in an American prison for a double murder despite continually proclaiming his innocence. He has pleaded with Boris Johnson to help him get medical treatment today or else he will die However, he has always pleaded his innocence and his lawyers have contended for years that Colombian drug cartels were responsible for the deaths of the two men. In 2011 he was struck down with necrotizing fasciitis, a flesh eating bacteria, and almost died after claiming prison staff were too slow in seeking medical attention for him. Now, his human rights lawyer Clive Stafford Smith has said that Maharaj is close to death once again after contracting the infection for a second time in his leg. And he has wrote a letter to Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson demanding the Foreign Office ensure Maharaj is taken to hospital for treatment today, or if not he could die. In 2011 he was struck down with necrotizing fasciitis, a flesh eating bacteria, and almost died after claiming prison staff were too slow in seeking medical attention for him and is suffering the infection yet again In the letter, the elderly prisoner pleads: 'Please could you help me as urgently as you can. The top of my right leg is in a worse condition than when I had to be sent to Kendall Hospital. 'Any competent doctor who inspects my leg right now will order me to be sent to Larkin Hospital that is the current institution on contract to this prison. It is imperative that I am sent to hospital immediately if I am not going to lose my leg and my life.' Last time Maharaj was ill, his wife Marita claims she was unaware of whether her husband was still alive after she says prison guards refused to keep her updated on his condition. And today she added: 'I hate to think what it was like last time, when I was worried for weeks on end whether he was dead or alive. Please see what can be done today! 'Please let me know so I can reassure him, and so I don't spend the weekend worrying whether he is alive.' Originally from Trinidad, Maharaj moved to Peckham, South London, in 1960. With the help of a 1,500 loan he quickly built up a thriving food import business. Clive Stafford Smith (left), attorney for Krishna Maharaj and Maharaj's wife, Marita Maharaj, who have also spoken of their concern A fixture of the swinging London social scene, he loved collecting Rolls-Royces, but his greatest passion was racehorses. At one time he owned 110 the second-biggest stable in Britain. In 1974 his horse King Levanstell won the prestigious Queen Alexandra Stakes at Royal Ascot, defeating a thoroughbred owned by the Queen. He then began to invest in property in the 1980s and formed a business with Derrick Moo Young, a respectable Florida businessman. But Maharaj says he soon discovered that Moo Young had embezzled 300,000 from the firm. The bodies of Derrick and his son Duane were found in room 1215 of the Miami Plaza Hotel on October 16, 1986. Derrick, 53, had been shot six times. His son, 23, died from a single bullet from a gun placed in his mouth as he knelt by the bed. Maharaj has always insisted that he was having lunch 30 miles away at the time an alibi supported by five witnesses, who were never called to testify. Maharaj, 77,was convicted in 1987 of the murders of two men, Derrick and Duane Moo Young, pictured, in the Dupont Plaza hotel in central Miami. Several former members of Colombian drug cartels, who have admitted that Mr Maharaj was not involved in the murder Maharaj has always insisted that he was having lunch 30 miles away at the time of the murders an alibi supported by five witnesses, who were never called to testify But his fingerprints were in room 1215. Maharaj said he had been let into the room for a business meeting there earlier that day, but the man he was waiting for did not turn up. In 2014, his lawyers filed a motion seeking to reopen the case by forcing the U.S government to hand over documents which could clear his name. The filing set out testimony provided by several former members of Colombian drug cartels, who have admitted that Mr Maharaj was not involved in the murder. Instead, the cartel members say the Moo Youngs were murdered on the orders of drug baron Pablo Escobar. However, a US court rejected the motion in 2015 and Maharaj's earliest release date remains 2040 meaning he will die in jail. A Connecticut man has been charged with murder after police say he intentionally mowed down his girlfriend and another man, who later died. Stefan Scerba, 33, of Oxford, was taken into custody in Waterbury on Wednesday and was arraigned the following day on multiple charges, including felony murder. According to police, Scerba and his girlfriend were helping Alford Craine with a car issue on Wednesday when an argument broke out between the men. Stefan Scerba, 33, was arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut, after police say he intentionally mowed down his girlfriend and a stranded motorist, who later died Witnesses told police Scerba threatened his girlfriend and Craine with a gun, before jumping in his pickup truck and reversing it into them, striking both of them, according to Republican-American. Craine was taken to a hospital, where he succumbed to his injuries. Scerba's girlfriend suffered broken arms. Police say after the fatal incident, the 33-year-old suspect headed to a bar, where he had a couple of drinks and played video games. Scerba was arrested at a friend's house after he left the bar. He told police Craine threatened him with a gun. On Thursday, a judge ordered Scerba held on $3million bond at the New Haven Correctional Center. LINCOLN As with any proposed budget document, the devil and angel, as it were are in the details. And details filled Nebraska Gov. Pete Ricketts' nearly 100-page budget proposal, released Thursday with his State of the State address to the Legislature. "He gave a lot of proposals, but I don't know what the real-world ramifications are," said Omaha Sen. Burke Harr. "I was a little disappointed there wasn't anything in there that directly addressed how to grow our economy in our state. ... I want to know what we're doing today to help stimulate and grow the economy." A number of senators said they appreciated Ricketts' proposals. "I thought what was laid out in front of us was a very responsible approach to our state government spending," said Lincoln Sen. Mike Hilgers. "And it was geared to giving tax relief to hardworking families." Besides outlining how he proposes to spend tax money, he has numerous proposals for cutting spending in specific agencies, part of a plan to address the projected revenue shortfall of close to $900 million in the next two years. Some senators were sorry to see proposed cuts within the Department of Health and Human Services, including 2-3 percent cuts in rates for community providers for children and family services, developmental disabilities and Medicaid services. In the development disabilities community, providers are the wheels on the car, said Omaha Sen. Bob Krist. And if those providers are not equitably paid, they will be lost. Annette Dubas, executive director of the Nebraska Association of Behavioral Health Organizations, said providers have a lot of financial ground to make up from years of low rates. Over the past several years those rates have been slowly going up, but this would be a step backward. Cuts would affect access to essential services for the state's residents who need them, she said. "We'll be seeing consequences in other areas, whether it's Corrections, emergency services or what have you." The governor would take $75 million from the reserve to pay for a Reception and Treatment Center at Lincoln Correctional Center that would provide critical health care beds and expand core support functions for the prison and the Diagnostic and Evaluation Center. It is Corrections Director Scott Frakes' highest priority for capital investments for the prison system, Ricketts said. With 33 years experience, "he knows this industry," the governor said. "When he tells me this is his next priority, I believe him." But Krist said reducing the cash reserve to $500 million would leave it about $120 million too low, according to the Legislature's fiscal analysts and outside economists. He also has concerns about paying for new construction for the prisons, he said. Given the financial outlook, constructing buildings may not be the best idea at this time. Sen. Mike Groene of North Platte, chairman of the Education Committee, saw Ricketts' proposals for spending as a bit optimistic, believing that the Nebraska Economic Forecasting Advisory Board, which meets in February and again in April, could lower the projections for tax collections in the coming years because of prospects for the agricultural economy. "In ag, I haven't seen any indication we're turning around," Groene said. "Ag will pay some taxes this year because of carry over incomes from '15, but '17 ... is going to be worse, unless something drastically happens between now and harvest of next year." The University of Nebraska budget took some hits with budget cuts, which Groene, the Education Committee chairman, thought was OK. "They're bloated," he said. "The governor made a good point. We spend more for that one (institution) than we do for basically all of state government, all the departments. ... I would say a lot more Nebraskans get affected by the state departments than the university." The governor's farmland valuation proposal, to value ag land based on income potential rather than market value, is not a fix for high property taxes, Groene said. It's more like a tweak. If valuations are lowered, and state aid doesn't make up the loss to school districts, those districts will just increase their tax rates, he said. Ricketts had been conferring with his state agencies since June on getting the cuts needed to meet the projected $900 million revenue shortfall, and had put spending constraints in place to balance the budget, which is required by state law. Sen. Jim Smith of Papillion said there's no way to create a budget with a shortfall that size that everyone would be pleased with and that wouldn't cause pain for someone, somewhere. The governor's proposals are fair, he said, and he liked the governor's idea of using of revenue growth triggers for cutting income tax over time. He expects competing bills to address property taxes, in addition to that proposed by Ricketts and introduced by Sen. Lydia Brasch of Bancroft. "This is a long session. A lot of times what we end up with (in Revenue Committee) at the end of the year is not what we started out with," Smith said. Sen. Bill Kintner of Papillion also liked Ricketts' income tax cut proposal to go slowly, wait for rising revenue triggers and cut spending along the way was a responsible way to do it. Was it soon enough for tax cut crusader? "It is what it is, and we'll take it. I'll cut any tax, any time, any place," Kintner said, paraphrasing economist Milton Friedman. Ricketts' budget proposals included taking money out of the state's rainy day fund, or cash reserve, reducing it to just over $500 million. The cash reserve is at $637.6 million now. The hard-to-get Arby's venison sandwich will come to two Nebraska locations later this month after the company acquired more venison. The sandwich was offered at 17 locations across the country this past fall - where it caused lines out the door and left many patrons famished as demand way outstripped supply. But residents and visitors to largest-city Omaha or state-capital Lincoln may be in luck, as Arby's was able to procure enough venison to make more sandwiches. The sandwich will be offered at one location in Lincoln on January 18 and one in Omaha on January 19. The Arby's venison sandwich includes a thick-cut steak and crispy onions on a toasted roll with a berry sauce Customers waited outside of an Arby's fast food restaurant offering venison sandwiches in Plainwell, Michigan this November. The sandwich sold out within one hour Arby's brand president Rob Lynch told USA Today: 'We had a lot of people from different states asking why they didn't get the version being such a big hunting state, and one of those was Nebraska.' The company started its venison meat burger to attract customers who hunt and is exploring other options including elk, wild boar and other game meats as future options. The Atlanta-based chain offered venison burgers this past October and November at 17 locations across six states: Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Georgia. The sandwich was part of the company's 'It's Meats Season' campaign, which celebrated the start of hunting season. A man eats an Arby's venison meat Sandwich at a Michigan franchise this past November. There were only 120 burgers available at each location This location in St. Louis Park sold out of its venison sandwiches in just 15 minutes The decadent sandwich features thick-cut venison steak and crispy onions on a toasted roll with juniper berry steak sauce. The patties are made with free-range farmed deer that feed on fresh grass with with premium cut top and bottom round steaks from the hind quarter. The meat came from a New Zealand farm and the chops were slow-cooked and then vacuum-sealed before being shipped to the individual locations, which then reheated the meat and assembled the sandwich. Arby's announced that it will sell its popular venison meat sandwich in two Nebraska locations this July At one location in St Louis Park, Minnesota, there was a line out of the door before the 10am opening. Customers were limited two sandwiches per person but they still sold out in just 15 minutes. And the burger sold out within an hour at each of the four Michigan locations at which it was sold. Customer Paul Speedy told MLive his burger was 'really delicious, and his son Aeden added: 'I think it's seasoned really well, and it's juicy and tender.' Ty Pozzobon was found dead in his home in Merritt, British Columbia on Monday A bull rider from British Columbia ended his own life after the effects of multiple concussions heightened his depression. Ty Pozzobon's mother found her 25-year-old son dead in his home in Merritt, British Columbia on Monday morning. Now, his family is speaking out about the hidden mental anguish of those who suffer from traumatic brain injury. They are hoping doctors can study Pozzobon's brain to learn how to help others who have had multiple concussions. Surgeons from Vancouver went to the hospital in Merritt on Wednesday to examine his brain. Pozzobon's mother Leanne Pozzobon told the Calgary Herald: 'Its important that people know about the implications of head injuries as a result of concussions.' Pozzobon was a professional bull rider for seven years. He was the 2016 Professional Bull Riding Canada Champion and a PBR world finalist. The cowboy also had 14 top 10 finishes in the PBR circuit. Mr Pozzobon is survived by his wife Jayd Pozzobon (left) who lives in Texas Concussions account for 15 percent of bull riding injuries according to PBR's medical director Dr Tandy Freeman who evaluated Ty Pozzobon (pictured) Pozzobon spent the majority of his time in Texas with his wife Jayd Pozzobon. He had plans to return to the lone star state. Gail Jones, a family friend said no one saw it coming. Mr Pozzobon spent time recovering between competitions and sought medical care for his concussions. She told the paper: 'It came as a shock to everybody simply because although the family knew he was suffering depression and anxiety, he was still moving forward day-to-day, making plans, making coffee dates, signing contracts.' 'He was very much moving forward but being drawn down by mental illness.' Leanne Pozzobon (left) wants to raise awareness about the hidden dangers of concussions. Her son Ty Pozzobon (center) ended his life on Monday after battling depression Mr Pozzobon (left) had plans to return to Texas where his wife Jayd Pozzobon (right) lives The funeral will be held on January 14 and is expected to be attended by hundreds of mourners. Mr Pozzobon's mother wrote on Facebook: 'We request your understanding that you may be asked to go to the Crossroads Church in Merritt where there will be a live feed of the service.' 'All are welcome to come back to the Civic Centre after the service for catered refreshments.' 'The family is overwhelmed with all the love and support received from the Nicola Valley community and abroad. Thank you again for this understanding.' The CEO of PBR Sean Gleason said: 'Ty Pozzobon was a cowboy through and through and loved being a professional bull rider.' 'His infectious personality and enthusiasm for doing what he loved touched so many of us, and we will remember him always.' PBR's medical director Dr Tandy Freeman evaluated Mr Pozzobon after the 2014 season. She said 15 percent of bull riding injuries are concussions. There is a strong correlation between head injury and depression. According to Brainline.org: 'For every 10 people who do NOT have a brain injury, approximately one person will have depression.' 'For every 10 people who DO have a brain injury, approximately three people will have depression.' If you need to speak to a counselor, you can contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 24/7 by calling 1-800-273-8255 A Hollywood producer said she had her genitals patted down by TSA after a female employee confused the word IUD with IED - thus mistaking a reference to a mode of contraception for a confession about carrying an explosive device. Emma Koskoff, a longtime producer of Martin Scorsese, told The Hollywood Reporter in a story published Friday that she was traveling from New York to Los Angeles last month when she was pulled for an extra security check. The 'Silence' producer had gone through the scanner and was told she would have to undergo an additional check on her groin, neck and wrist. She was wearing a Cartier Love bracelet, which is tedious to remove. Koskoff said she joked about her IUD (intrauterine device) showing up on the scanner, but caused a panic when a female TSA employee thought she was referring to an IED (improvised explosive device). Producer Emma Koskoff (pictured right next to Martin Scorsese and Andrew Garfield) said she had her genitals patted down by TSA after a staffer mistook the word 'IUD' for 'IED' 'She suddenly wouldn't even look at me and then she said something into her walkie-talkie,' Koskoff said. 'The supervisor comes over and calls for the head of security because they thought I was talking about an IED.' Koskoff, a mother of two who has also worked on 'The Wolf Of Wall Street', said 'the scene got gnarly for a minute'. She told the website it took several minutes to clear up the confusion. 'The woman, who was in her mid-30s, didn't know what an IUD was, which is fine,' Koskoff said, adding that the extra pat-down was not an issue for her. 'I'm all for making sure that no one has bombs on themselves and people being patted down for security purposes,' she said. Koskoff, who had been running late for her flight, ran to the plane and made it on time. IUDs have become increasingly popular for women who are worried that they might lose their access to healthcare. Planned Parenthood president Cecile Richards told CNN earlier this week the organisation has seen a 900 per cent surge in women asking for the device, which can last for up to 12 years. President-elect Donald Trump has an answer to a series of gaps that have been exposed between his views and some of his cabinet nominees he wants them to 'be themselves.' Trump issued a proud missive about his cabinet selections who are cruising through the Senate in part due to a Democratic decision to do away with the filibuster for cabinet officials after several of them made statements that clashed with the official Trump line. 'All of my Cabinet nominee are looking good and doing a great job. I want them to be themselves and express their own thoughts, not mine!' Trump tweeted Friday morning. He tweeted the public green light to his cabinet a day after several of the men set to lead his administration parted with him. 'All of my Cabinet nominee are looking good and doing a great job,' said Trump, urging them to 'express themselves' It's doubtful the statements by nominees jettisoning the Trump line came about by accident. Trump transition spokesman Sean Spicer told reporters Friday the team had held 35 mock hearings with nominees to prepare them. He said they prepped 4,712 questions, with 75 hours of preparation. He said nine individuals played the role of senators in hearings. In just one of of the departures from Trump rhetoric, Rex Tillerson, Trump's pick to lead the State Department, called Russia a threat in his testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. 'Russia today poses a danger, but it is not unpredictable in advancing its own interests, Tillerson said 'Our NATO allies are right to be alarmed at a resurgent Russia.' But he wouldn't go along with Florida Senator Marco Rubio's effort to get him to brand Russian President Vladimir Putin a 'war criminal.' Tillerson, the ExxonMobil CEO has been criticized for his ties to Russia and his relationship with Putin. But to get confirmed, he must win over dubious Russia critics in the GOP like Rubio and Senator John McCain. IRAN AWAY FROM TRUMP'S POSITION: United States Marine Corps General James N. Mattis (retired) defended keeping the Iran deal in place, although Trump wants to rip it up SHOWING HIS MEDAL: Former ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson went as far as to call Russia a 'danger' THERE'S SOMETHING BETWEEN US: Retired Marine Gen. John Kelly said a 'physical barrier' with Mexico wouldn't do the job THIS IS TORTURE: Alabama senator Jeff Sessions wouldn't go for Trump's backing of 'enhanced interrogation methods' Retired Gen. James Mattis, who Trump has hailed on the campaign trail for his 'Mad Dog' monicker, defended the Iran deal negotiated by the Obama administration with other foreign power. 'When America gives her word, we have to live up to it and work with our allies,' he said, the New York Times reported in its roundup of the times nominees parted with Trump. Retired Marine Gen. John Kelly even spoke ill of Trump's signature issue, a wall on the U.S. Mexico border. He called said a 'physical barrier in and of itself will not do the job,' and said, It has to be really a layered defense. Alabama senator Jeff Sessions, in line to be attorney general assuming he can overcome criticism about his civil rights record, wasn't about to sign on to Trump's controversial statement about reinstating 'enhanced interrogation techniques' that many consider torture. 'Absolutely not,' he said. Uma Thurman was accused of being mentally ill by her ex Arpad Busson in Manhattan Supreme Court on Friday during the first day of their custody battle over daughter Altalune 'Luna' Florence. While questioning a court-appointed psychologist, Busson's lawyer Peter Bronstein asked if his client had explained her that Thurman 'had serious mental illness and this was a point of conflict because the mother resented being accused of having a serious mental illness.' Dr. Sara Weiss confirmed that she was told this multiple times by Busson and also noted it in her reports according to the New York Post. When then asked however about the three medications Thurman was taking to treat depression, anxiety and insomnia and how they likely reacted to the alcohol she drank with them, Thurman's lawyer objected and managed to shut down the line of questioning. The medications Thurman is currently taking according to Bronstein are Triazolam, Wellbutrin and Klonopin. Dr. Weiss later said under cross-examination that Thurman had 'some Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder' and 'mild learning disability,' but no 'personality disorder.' Also on Friday, Bronstein stated that his client was not happy with the choice of school Thurman had made for their child, finding that other students there were 'disheveled and dirty.' Scroll down for videos Day in court: Uma Thurman was accused of having a serious mental illness and mixing her medication will alcohol during her custody trial on Friday Sleek: The medications Thurman is taking were said to be Triazolam, Wellbutrin and Klonopin Baby daddy: Luna was conceived at the same time Thurman was fighting Busson to keep a million dollar ring, Busson's lawyer said in court on Friday Kids: Thurman has alleged that Busson frequntly cancels his scheduled visits with Luna (Luna above in center flanked by Thurman's son Levon and daughter Maya, whose father is actor Ethan Hawke) The Oscar-nominated actress, 46, arrived to court on Friday dressed in black from head-to-toe, while her billionaire ex was seen entering the courthouse in a perfectly tailored navy-blue suit while carrying a copy of the Financial Times. Things got off to an eventful start in the courtroom, with Dr. Weiss telling the courtroom that Thurman and Busson, 53, should not be allowed in the same room together when their daughter is present. Dr. Weiss added that Thurman and Busson have a toxic relationship, which their daughter should be shielded from. Bronstein later said that Luna was conceived at the same time Thurman was fighting Busson over whether or not she would be able to keep a million dollar ring. One of the reasons that Busson is hoping to change the current agreement according to his lawyer is because it has been difficult for him to travel to new York after a fungal infection resulted in doctors having to remove part of his lung. Busson also cannot be in the country for more than 120 days for tax reasons it was revealed on Friday. Bling: Uma showing off her her 20-karat engagement ring in 2012 (above) Busson was taken to task as well by Dr. Weiss on Friday, who noted that 'Mr. Bussons visits are focused on his needs rather than his daughters.' As an example she recounted how Luna was once sent to the Bahamas to be with her father, who then left the island to see a Rolling Stones concert in Cuba with his son. On another occasion, Busson had Luna flown to London to be with him and the left her with his ex Elle MacPherson while he went to a soccer game. 'At this point I dont think that these people should be in the same room together with Luna until they have a little more ability to kind of be comfortable with each other,' testified Dr Weiss. She also stated that while Busson is a good father to his daughter, and the young girl enjoys her time with him, he should not be allowed to spend more than seven days with the girl. Dr. Weiss said that this was important because the young girl was already showing signs of separation anxiety. That number was given in response to Busson's request asking to have Luna for 10 days a month plus extended vacations. Fate: Thurman gave birth to Luna in 2012 (left with Busson while pregnant) and then split with her money man beau (right in 2013) two years later Difficult days: Thurman looked emotional back in May leaving an afterparty for the Met Gala in the midst of her custody battle (above being comforted by actor Andrew Rannells) The couple is also fighting over Luna's education. Luna is currently enrolled in private nursery school at St. Ann's, located in the city's Brooklyn Heights neighborhood. Annual tuition for the nursery school is $25,000. Past graduates at the school include Lena Dunham and Jemima Kirke of Girls, designer Zac Posen and Oscar-winner Jennifer Connelly. 'He felt they had small classrooms, they were cluttered, that the atmosphere was depressing, that the kids looked dirty and disheveled,' said Busson's lawyer. Justice Matthew Cooper jumped in at that point saying: 'Thats going to really upset a lot of Brooklyn Heights parents.' He then appeared to make a joke about Busson's residence in England by adding: 'Maybe it doesnt compare with Eton.' Earlier in the day, the judge in the case also took some time to publicly criticize the warring parents in front of the court before the trial got underway. 'Reasonable people work these things out,' said Justice Cooper. Good Samaritan: Thurman helped a videographer who fell over on Friday outside court (above) Busson is asking to have Luna for 10 days a month plus extended vacations (above on Friday) Thurman is challenging Busson's request, alleging, among other things, that he often cancels his scheduled visits with young Luna. It is expected that the trial will last a week. On Thursday, a judge denied Thurman's request to have the proceedings closed to the media. There seemed to be no ill will however on Thurman's behalf, as the actress took some time to help a fallen videographer on Friday while making her way into court. It was revealed back in October that that former couple would be going to trial after they were still been unable to come to an agreement over the custody of their daughter. Busson, 53, is a French-born financier who currently runs Gottex Fund Management Holdings, an Swiss investment company. He began dating Thurman back in 2007, proposing to the actress the following year and then calling it off a year after that in 2009. The two then quickly reconciled and in 2012 Uma gave birth to their daughter, Luna. In 2014, the pair broke up for good, and since that time have been battling over their daughter. Battle for baby: Thurman and Busson split in 2014, and have been fighting over custody of Luna ever since (Luna and Thurman swimming on left; doing yoga on Mother's Day on right) Kids: Busson has two teenage sons, Arpad and Aurelius, whose mother is Australian supermodel Elle MacPherson. She once watched Luna in London while her husband went to a soccer match it was revealed in court Busson filed a motion for temporary visitation rights on August 31 after first filing paperwork in the custody case, in which Thurman is the defendant, back in October of 2014. Exes: Thurman and MacPherson in 2007 Shortly after their breakup, Busson slapped Thurman with a lawsuit demanding more custody of their daughter. He also demanded the power to make important life decisions for their daughter. Thurmans representative released a statement after the lawsuit was filed: It is unfortunate that this very private discussion regarding Mr. Busson's visitation rights and his participation in decision making has been made public. However, we are optimistic that a fair agreement for both sides will be reached out of court. In September 2015, the couple finally reached a settlement, and the judge praised them for putting aside their issues aside for the benefit of their daughter. At the time, the judge was quoted saying both parties had compromised very little to reach the settlement. The terms of the deal, however, were sealed from the public and the terms remain confidential. It was reported at the time that Thurman and Busson signed a three-year plan on how they agreed to co-parent their daughter. Siblings: MacPherson posted a photo of son Arpad with Luna last year on Instagram Husbands: Uma has been married twice before, first to Gary Oldman (left in 1991) and then to Ethan Hawke (right on 2002) Busson headed back to court on August 31 however, making it clear that he wanted more custody of Luna. He filed a Pendente Lite Visitation, which is usually only filed during an on-going battle, with one person seeking to have the judge award temporary visitation until the outcome of the case. Once the final order on custody and support is issued by the judge, the temporary decision is voided. It is unclear why he filed for temporary visitation rights if the couple reached a settlement last year. Thurman also has two teenage children, son Levon and daughter Maya, with ex-husband Ethan Hawke. She was also married to actor Gary Oldman for two years. Busson has two teenagers as well, sons Arpad and Aurelius, whose mother is Australian supermodel Elle MacPherson. President-elect Donald Trump won't wait long to try to initiate a new thaw with Russia, with preparations already underway to line up a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin after Trump is sworn in. Trump's transition revealed the preparations for the call with Putin, who is considered an adversary by the Obama administration and many congressional Republicans, in a call with reporters Friday. Incoming White House press secretary Sean Spicer said Trump's incoming national security advisor, retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, laid the groundwork for the call in his own contacts with Russia's ambassador to the U.S., Sergey Kislyak. 'The call centered on the logistics of setting up a call with the president of Russia and the president elect after he was sworn in. And they exchanged logistical information on how to initiate and schedule that call.' LETS TALK: President-elect Trump's transition revealed that plans are in the works for a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin Spicer pointedly said the call was not about new sanctions the Obama administration slapped on Russia following a report on Russian interference in the U.S. elections. 'That was it, plain and simple,' he said. President Barack Obama's press secretary said Friday afternoon that the White House was not aware that the call beforehand, to his knowledge. The Obama spokesman, Josh Earnest, was 'not prepared to say it was entirely appropriate' even though it 'sounds like' the call was above board not knowing what was said. The incoming and outgoing White House press secretaries were responding to a column in the Washington Post that stated Flynn had spoken to Kislyak after the imposition of the new sanctions, meant to punish Russia for what the intelligence community says was interference in the U.S. elections. The article noted that Flynn has close Russia ties, having appeared on Russia Today and gotten a speaking fee from the Kremlin-backed network. It cited a senior U.S. government official as saying Flynn phoned Kslyak several times on Dec. 29, the day the Obama administration announced it was kicking 35 Russian officials said to be spies out of the country to retaliate for the hack. Trump himself questioned the sanctions immediately after they got announced. Trump has called repeatedly for improved relations with Moscow and has repeatedly refrained from criticizing Putin although he did say in a Wednesday press conference that Russia was behind U.S. election hacking. National Security Adviser-designate Michael Flynn is hammering out the logistics for the call with the Russian ambassador to the U.S. The arrangements for the call began with 'Merry Christmas' texts between Flynn and the Russian ambassador 'On Christmas day, General Flynn reached out to the ambassador, sent him a text that said, "I want to wish you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year, I look forward to touching base and working with you and I wish you all the best,"' Spicer said. 'The ambassador texted him back wishing him a Merry Christmas as well. And then subsequently on the 28th of December said, "Id like to give you a call, may I?" He then took that call on the 28th,' Spicer said. Putin sent New Year greetings to Trump and congratulated him on his election. Spicer told reporters this morning that Flynn and Kslyak 'exchanged logistical information' and 'that was all.' Asked Friday afternoon he was bothered by Flynn's talks with the Russian representative, President Barack Obama's spokesman said it 'depends on what he said.' White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said he 'obviously' has 'zero insight' into what was communicated. Earnest said that would have to come from the Trump transition team. It 'sounds like' the call did not cross a line, but Earnest said he 'can't pass judgement' on the call, though, because he 'wasn't privy to it.' 'As a general matter, on principle, you can imagine why these kinds of interactions may take place,' he said, emphasizing again that the content of the discussion would determine 'whether we would have significant objections.' ''I'm also not prepared to say it was entirely appropriate without knowing the content of their conversations,' he said. An Austrian town is looking to employ someone to live in a hermitage that has no heating nor running water in what appears to be one of the worst jobs in the world. Saalfelden in the state of Salzburg is looking for a candidate to move into a 350-year-old building, that is built into a cliff-face, to meet and greet Christian pilgrims who frequent the site's chapel for prayer and self reflection. Local resident Alois Moser and Saalfelden's mayor Erich Rohrmoser, will select the new hermit and have told a radio station the traits they are looking for in their new employee. A general view of the Vacant bench on a hill in Salzburg, Austria. Saalfelden is looking for a candidate to move into a 350-year-old building, that is built into a cliff-face The state of Salzburg is mountainous and lies close to the German border Moser told state broadcaster ORF that they want 'a self-sufficient person who is at peace with their self, and willing to talk to people, but not to impose'. He also said the successful candidate should have a Christian outlook and be ready to greet visiting pilgrims and locals who make their way up the steep cliff face to the house. The chosen candidate will be selected more on the basis of personality than training and professional experience but will need to be prepared to live without a computer and television, job specifications say. The parish have stressed the position, which runs from April to November each year, is unpaid despite the sacrifices one would have to make when accepting the post. Although it appears to be an unattractive proposition the role was has been widely coveted in the past. In 1970 a man fired a shotgun at the hermitage doors but didn't injure the resident in the attack. The area is famed for its skiing and cold temperatures in winter meaning the post is only active from April to November But the hermit became so frightened that he went back to his home in Styria in southern Austria. The motive behind the shooting turned out to be jealously as the gunman was a someone who had unsuccessfully applied for the job himself, reported The Local. The hermitage, one of few left in Central Europe still in use, has been uninhabited since a Viennese pastor and psychotherapist left last autumn, to return to his normal life in the capital after a year. His replacement is wanted to fill the void this coming April and the deadline for applications is March 15, 2017. A mother-of-five has spoken of her 50-year search for her missing sister and admitted: 'I hope somebody killed her'. Cathy Phillips said the alternative scenario - that Maria Aldridge had been held captive for almost five decades - was too painful to bear. Maria was just 17 when she vanished without a trace while she was a student nurse at Birmingham's Dudley Road Hospital in 1968. Every police lead in the hunt for the teenager went cold - including a mysterious personal ad to a Nurse M, published in the Birmingham Mail on June 1 that year. Mother-of-five Cathy Phillips (left) has spoken of her 50-year search for her missing sister Maria Aldridge (right, aged nine) and admitted: 'I hope somebody killed her'. Maria was 17 when she vanished while a student nurse at Birmingham's Dudley Road Hospital in 1968 It read: 'Nurse M - Meet 7pm. 63 bus, Monday, June 3rd. Hope to see you, Simon'. Ms Phillips, who now lives in Ontario, Canada, told BBC WM: 'I think someone killed her. I hope somebody killed her. I wouldn't like to think she was being kept hostage. 'There is always that chance. People do turn up 40 or 50 years later.' Cathy said her older sister's disappearance had a devastating impact on her family, and especially her mother, Mary. She said: 'I always pictured my mother waiting by the kitchen window for Maria to come by the side of the house all of her life. 'I don't think it hit me at first. I felt more cross than angry. 'No policeman sat us down and said she was missing so I didn't have that panic. I just thought she would show up.' Police have examined a number of lines of inquiry over the years. Cathy and the girls' mother, Mary, went looking for Maria but were instead handed her belongings by a matron who said she was no longer there. Mary even reported the disappearance to police working on the Fred and Rose West inquiry in the 1990s - but drew a blank. (Above, Maria, left, and Cathy, originally of Stourport, Worcs) A man believed to be called Paul Gough travelled to Maria's family home in Stourport, Worcestershire, to tell her mother that she had disappeared from the hospital dormitory where she was living during her training. Mary and Cathy went looking for her but were instead handed her belongings by a matron who said she was no longer there. Mary, who died in 2005 aged 93, spent the rest of her life looking for Maria. She even reported the disappearance to police working on the Fred and Rose West inquiry in the 1990s. But checks against the human remains discovered below the patio and in the cellar at 27 Cromwell Street in Gloucester drew a blank. Police reopened Maria's case in 2009 following a review of an inquiry into a headless female body found in Norfolk and checks were made against her name. Details were passed to detectives at Rose Road police station in Harborne, south-west Birmingham. They discovered a letter from Maria to her mother dated February 28, 1968 in which she wrote of her experiences in Birmingham, including nights out at the old Locarno nightclub, then in Hurst Street, in the city centre. In the letter she also referred to a number of friends, including two believed to be student nurses, called Sue and Evelyn, and others named Dave Olfrey, Patrick McGill, Christopher Fair and Jim Taylor. Det Sgt Stewart Nicol, from West Midlands Police, said at the time: 'Our missing person file on Maria Aldridge remains open and we would welcome any information on her whereabouts. 'Unfortunately, no new details came to light from the last appeal to trace Maria, but we hope she is still alive and, for whatever reason, she simply decided to leave the life she knew and begin afresh elsewhere. 'We remain keen to know she is safe and well, and if she would like to confirm this to us in confidence then she can do.' Anyone with information should call police on 101 or the Missing People's charity on freephone 116 000. A priest who is the only person who ever visits racist mass murderer Anders Breivik in prison said his role was to 'try to make things a little bit better for the most despised person' in Norway. Father Tormod Klovning told a court today he would not feel safe talking to Breivik if it were not for the Silence Of The Lambs-style glass wall that separates them during his visits. Breivik, 37, went on the rampage in July 2011 killing 77 people in Oslo and on the nearby island of Utya, where he hunted down members of the youth wing of the Norwegian Labour Party, who were holding a summer camp on the island. Father Tormod Klovning (pictured, left) is the only person who ever visits Breivik (right) in prison, where he is held in solitary confinement At his trial Breivik, a Far-Rightist who was violently opposed to immigration and especially Muslims, claimed the massacre was a 'pre-emptive attack against traitors'. Since his incarceration he has been in solitary confinement and Father Klovning is the only person from outside the prison to visit him. Breivik's mother Wenche died in 2013 and his estranged father Jens has had no contact with him since he was 16. A glass wall protected visitors like FBI profiler William Graham (Edward Norton, right) when they visited serial killer Hannibal Lecter (left) in The Silence of The Lambs. A similar wall protects Father Klovning when he visits Breivik Today Father Klovning told a hearing at the high-security Skien prison where Breivik is serving a 21-year sentence, that the killer needed 'human contact'. The Norwegian government is appealing against a lower court's ruling that Breivik's isolation in prison is violating his human rights. Father Klovning, 48, was appointed to visit Breivik once a week, but admitted today the job was 'professionally challenging'. Referring to the glass wall which, like Hannibal Lecter in the film Silence Of The Lambs, protects visitors, he said: 'It's strange to meet a person 90 times without shaking hands.' Breivik (pictured) appears in the makeshift courtroom of Skien prison, surrounded by guards. He said yesterday that isolation had 'damaged' him and made him more extreme in his views Father Klovning said his conversations with Breivik were confidential but he said they talked about a wide range of subjects. 'We also talk about the path that led to the insane day and Utya,' said the Lutheran priest. Breivik, who made a Nazi salute when he appeared in court on Monday, said yesterday his solitary confinement in prison had deeply damaged him and made him even more radical in his neo-Nazi beliefs. The hearing in a makeshift courtroom in the gym of the prison in Skien, 85 miles from Oslo, is due to end next Wednesday with a ruling due next month. Advertisement Talk about racking up frequent flyer miles. With Barack Obama set to leave the Oval Office, he can look back on eight years of international jet-setting on Air Force One, which took him a total of approximately 569,480 miles. That is roughly the equivalent of traveling around the globe 23 times. These calculations were reached by mapping experts with Esri UK, a company that specializes in location data using geographic information systems software known as ArcGIS. A new interactive map produced by Esri UK shows the flight path taken by Air Force One between each location during the Obama presidency. It also includes dots placed on Obama's destinations with brief descriptions including the name of the country, data, and summary of his trip. The animated timeline starts automatically and can be replayed using the Play arrow or moving the slider. Based on information compiled by the State Department's Office of the Historian, the 44th president was the third-most traveled commander-in-chief in US history. During his tenure in the White House, Obama made a total of 156 trips abroad. That is well short of the previous Democratic occupant of 1600 Pennsylania Avenue, Bill Clinton, who in his eight years made 210 visits to foreign soil. Obama's predecessor, George W. Bush, is the second-most traveled president, having made 190 trips abroad. A new interactive map (above) produced by Esri UK shows the flight path taken by Air Force One between each location during the Obama presidency President Barack Obama (above) boards Air Force One during a refueling stop at Lajes Field, Azores on the island of Terceira on November 18, 2016 In his eight years as president, Air Force One took Obama approximately 569,480 miles. Here he is seen above with Cuban President Raul Castro on March 21, 2016, in Havana Obama traveled roughly the equivalent of 23 times around the globe during his time as president. Here he is seen meeting Pope Francis at the Vatican on March 27, 2014 The most frequent destination on the president's foreign policy agenda was Germany, which Obama visited 16 times. Here Obama is seen with Chancellor Angela Merkel (left) during the G-7 summit in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, in June 2015 While Obama traveled often, he did not fly as much as Bill Clinton, who in his eight years as president made 210 visits to foreign soil. Here Clinton is seen with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat (right) in Gaza on December 14, 1998 George W. Bush (left) is the second-most traveled president, having made 190 trips abroad. Here Bush is seen ducking after a man throws a shoe at him during a news conference with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki in Baghdad on Dec. 14, 2008 Bush's father, George H.W. Bush, is the fourth most-traveled president, having made 77 trips abroad - an impressive feat considering that unlike the other names at the top, 'Bush Senior' served just one term in office. Ronald Reagan is fifth, with 60 trips. The outgoing president's most frequent destination was Germany the country which wields the most financial and political clout in the European Union today, according to US News and World Report. Obama visited Germany a total of 16 times during his presidency. Second on the list is France, which he visited 11 times. The president traveled to Britain six times. He was in Mexico and Afghanistan five times each. Among the most notable foreign trips made by Obama include his historic visit to Cuba in March and his trip to the Vatican to meet with Pope Francis in March of 2014. LINCOLN Gov. Pete Ricketts presented the Legislature Thursday with an agenda that combines proposed income and property tax reductions with state budget cuts and restrained spending growth. "The reductions we make to the budget to balance it and continued attention to controlling spending will allow us to cut taxes and grow Nebraska," the governor said in his State of the State speech to the Legislature. "This isn't easy," Ricketts acknowledged. "It will require Nebraska grit." Ricketts said he will partner with Sen. Jim Smith of Papillion, chairman of the Legislature's Revenue Committee, to propose a gradual reduction in the top state income tax rate beginning in 2020 as long as state revenue growth exceeds 3.5 percent at the time. In addition, he said, he will support legislation sponsored by Sen. Lydia Brasch of Bancroft, chairwoman of the Legislature's Agriculture Committee, to change the methodology of assessing ag property value from a market-based system to "an income-potential system." That, he said, would slow the growth of agricultural land valuation increases beginning in 2019. If the system were in place for 2017, he said, it would reduce ag land valuations in Nebraska by about $2.2 billion. While the governor said local taxing entities and county assessors would have "plenty of time to prepare" for such a change, the new valuation formula presumably would have a moderate-to-substantial impact on future funding available to support local schools and local government, particularly in agricultural areas of the state. Ricketts said his current budget proposal would provide a 2.7 percent average annual increase in state aid for local schools. However, in the long term, history has demonstrated that additional state aid without local school spending restraint only leads to additional spending and higher local property tax rates, the governor said. The balconies in the legislative chamber were almost filled for the governor's address, a ceremonial moment in the Legislature. Ricketts said his overall plan is based on "controlling spending" and not only avoiding tax increases to address the current shortfall of state revenue, but building in future tax cuts as a means of stimulating economic growth. At the state government level, the governor said, he has instituted reforms and is proposing efficiencies, including merger of the Department of Roads and Department of Aeronautics into a new Department of Transportation. Nebraska is the only state with a Roads Department instead of a Transportation Department. Earlier, Ricketts announced a proposal to move the Division of Veterans Homes from the Department of Health and Human Services to the Department of Veterans Affairs. He also is proposing repeal of a number of regulations that he said are unncessary and hamper job growth. A dramatic decline in farm income led to the current state revenue shortfall. "Farm income has gone from $7.5 billion a few years ago to $4.5 billion in 2015 and may have declined to about $4 billion last year," the governor said. "In a year where we have to make difficult budget decisions, we have to favor the taxpayer," Ricketts said. Thus, despite declining revenue and budget shortfalls, he said he is determined to pursue built-in future tax cuts. "I will not support any effort to raise taxes on Nebraskans," he said. "Raiding the property tax credit relief fund, raising sales taxes (or) taxing food and groceries would all harm Nebraska families and be bad for our economy," Ricketts said. "The way to grow revenues is to grow the number of people who live here and create more and better-paying jobs," the governor said. "To do that we have to be more competitive." The income tax plan he is sponsoring along with Sen. Smith would reduce the top rate by roughly one-tenth of 1 percent per year, beginning in 2020, as long as revenue growth exceeds 3.5 percent. The proposal would ultimately take the top rate down from 6.84 percent to under 6 percent. "If our revenue doesn't grow fast enough, the tax rate doesn't come down," Ricketts said. The top rate in Nebraska applies to any income above $29,830 for individuals annually or above $59,660 for couples. At a news conference following his address, the governor said he will remain determined to "keep trying to provide tax relief." Later, Ricketts embarked on a statewide tour that will take him to 17 events over the next seven days. He'll be at Columbus Municipal Airport at 2:45 p.m. Tuesday. A convicted murderer who was allowed into Britain despite being jailed in the Netherlands after decapitating a woman has been jailed for life for a 'horror film' attack on two police officers using a hammer. Afghan-born Jamshid Piruz, 35, served six years of a 12-year jail term imposed in August 2007 for the 'cold-blooded' killing of his tenant in Almere a year earlier, according to Dutch court documents. Hove Crown Court heard that after arriving in Britain in December 2015 to visit relatives, Dutch citizen Piruz missed his return flight home from Gatwick Airport on January 4 2016. Afghan-born Jamshid Piruz attacked Police Constables Jessica Chick and Stuart Young with a hammer He went on to be arrested and prosecuted for assault after he spat at a member of easyJet staff who told him he would need to buy a new ticket. After appearing in court and being ordered to pay compensation, he went on to burgle some garages in Crawley, West Sussex, where he stole some tools including a hammer. On January 7, police were called after a member of the public saw Piruz attempting a further break-in which led to him attacking Police Constables Jessica Chick and Stuart Young. Dramatic police bodycam footage showed Piruz being cornered by officers in a tool shed before he lashed out with a claw hammer. Firearms officers Tasered Piruz three times but to no effect, because of the thickness of his clothing, other than to make him angry Pc Young, who was hit in the neck during the attack, described it as 'akin to a horror film' Francesca Lewington, prosecuting, said that firearms officers Tasered Piruz three times but to no effect, because of the thickness of his clothing, other than to make him angry. She described how PC Chick was trapped screaming behind a pillar by Piruz, who swung the hammer at her. PC Young, who was hit in the neck, described it as 'akin to a horror film'. PC Chick told the court: 'I have never been so scared in my life, I have never been in a situation where I thought "This is it, I am going to die or I am going to be brain dead"'. Unemployed Piruz pleaded guilty at an earlier hearing to burglary, two counts of attempting to cause GBH with intent and affray. Pc Chick told the court: 'I have never been so scared in my life, I have never been in a situation where I thought "This is it, I am going to die or I am going to be brain dead"' Jailing Piruz to serve a minimum of six years, Judge Jeremy Gold QC told him: 'This was an incident of truly terrifying violence, the officers were in fear of their lives and you had no reason to attack them whatsoever.' He said the defendant suffered 'acute psychotic episodes' and told him: 'You are potentially a very dangerous man and you are prone to outbursts of potentially fatal violence when you are stressed, with little or no ability to control those outbursts.' Mrs Lewington said that Piruz, who has claimed to be married with a daughter, was born in Afghanistan and was granted asylum in the Netherlands at the age of 16 following the death of his parents. She said he was jailed for 12 years, of which he served six, for killing his tenant in 2006, who he had locked in a room before beheading her. Simon Blackford, defending, said his client, who sobbed in the dock, was remorseful for his actions and added: 'He suffers from post traumatic stress disorder after he witnessed the murder of his parents by the Taliban when he was 11 years old and subsequent experiences living in Kabul during the war.' After he admitted his crimes in court last week, MPs condemned the shocking lack of checks on offenders from the EU which left gaping holes in UK border controls. Tory MP Henry Smith, who represents Crawley, said: The country has got to have tougher border controls. Clearly, being a member of the EU did not protect us on this occasion. A very dangerous individual was allowed to travel here without us having prior knowledge that hed committed murder in the Netherlands. Pc Chick was trapped screaming behind a pillar by Piruz, who swung this hammer at her It is staggering that someone could assault staff at Gatwick and then a couple of days later attack two police officers. Why was the information that he was a violent offender not available to us from our EU partners? This is an appalling example of the kind of people who are getting into the country undetected. When EU nationals arrive at the border, their passport details are checked against a watchlist of suspected terrorists and foreign criminals compiled by the border agency. But unless an offender is high profile, is known to have committed crimes in several countries, or is on the Interpol wanted list, the system is unlikely to be aware of their previous convictions leaving a gaping hole in our border controls. Politicians have called for Home Secretary Amber Rudd to introduce a tougher US-style warning system to flag up whether any traveller has a conviction Except in the most extreme circumstances, Brussels does not force member states to share information on known criminals who might be planning to travel. France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Poland flag up potential dangermen to the UK so they can be put on a watchlist and turned away at the port or airport. But if countries do not warn the UK that a dangerous offender is on the way and some do not even keep information of convictions for their own internal use there is little we can do to stop them slipping through the net. Even if a new arrival does have a known conviction, they cannot automatically be picked up and refused entry. Normally, a person can be excluded from the UK only if they pose a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat to society and the public. This means that it is not enough for an EU citizen to have a serious criminal conviction if it is some time in the past, the UK may fall foul of Brussels directives if they refuse to allow that person into the country. In a bid to tighten up Britains borders, the Government has finally negotiated access to the Second Generation Schengen Information System, known as SIS II, which has details of 250,000 wanted or missing people. But the system, used by 28 countries, will only issue alerts about the most dangerous on-the-run criminals as well as suspected jihadists returning from Syria and Iraq, missing people and stolen goods. The baby girl who was kidnapped from a Florida hospital by a woman dressed as a nurse 18 years ago has defended her abductor after she was found living with her in South Carolina. Kamiyah Mobley, now 18, was found alive and well in South Carolina living under the name Alexis Manigo. The 51-year-old woman she long-believed to be her mother, Gloria Williams, was arrested and charged with kidnapping. The teenager took to Facebook to defend Williams on Friday as news of the woman's arrest spread. 'My mother raised me with everything I needed and most of all everything I wanted,' she wrote. 'My mother is no felon.' Scroll down for video Kamiyah Mobley, now 18, was found living in South Carolina on Friday living under the name Alexis Manigo. Gloria Williams, 51, has been arrested for kidnapping the girl from Florida Kamiyah Mobley (left in a composite created by police) was kidnapped by a woman pretending to be a nurse (right) 18 years ago. This week she was found alive in South Carolina The mystery of Kamiyah Mobley became a national sensation when she was stolen from her mother Shanara Mobley's arms at the University Medical Center in Jacksonville in July 1998. Williams had suffered a miscarriage about a week before she drove the three hours from South Carolina to Florida and abducted baby Kamiyah, Walterboro Live reports Jacksonville police said the teenager found out on Friday morning that the woman who raised her in Walterboro, South Carolina her whole life was not her real mother. Within hours, Kamiyah was able to reconnect over FaceTime with her birth parents Shanara Mobley and Craig Aiken who cried 'tears of joy' after a detective told them their baby had been found. My mother raised me with everything I needed and most of all everything I wanted. My mother is no felon. Kamiyah Mobley Williams, who also has two biological children who grew up with Kamiyah, will be extradited back to Florida and is being held without bond, according to Jacksonville Sheriff Mike Williams. Kamiyah, who has graduated high school and is believed to have a steady boyfriend, was allowed to spend a few emotional moments with Williams in court on Friday. She cried 'Momma' through the caged window of a security door after Williams waived extradition to Florida, News4JAX reports. Williams could face up to life in prison if convicted. The news came as a shock to neighbors who have only ever known Kamiyah to be Williams' daughter. They say Williams seemed like a normal person who was employed as a social worker, volunteered and attended church every Sunday. 'She wasn't an abused child or a child who got in trouble. But she grew up with a lie for 18 years,' Joseph Jenkins, who lives across the street, told the Associated Press. Investigators are currently speaking with Williams' family to learn more about the abduction. Authorities have not yet determined Williams' links to Jacksonville. Tears of joy flowed freely for Kamiyah's biological parents Craig Aiken (pictured left on Friday) and Shanara Mobley (pictured right in 1998 after her daughter was abducted) Kamiyah was allowed to speak to Williams on Friday from behind a caged window before the 51-year-old was extradited from South Carolina to Florida Kamiyah Mobley, now 18, was found alive and well in South Carolina on Friday living under the name Alexis Manigo A cousin of Gloria Williams said the revelation was 'brand new to all of us.' Tesha Stephens spoke briefly with reporters on Friday outside the Walterboro home where Kamiyah was raised. She said she didn't know how the young woman discovered her past. 'Right now she's holding up... She's processing everything and she's probably going to have to take this day-by-day,' she said. 'This was something brand new to all of us.' The sensational news solves a cold case that accumulated more than 2,500 tips in search of the girl and captivated both the city and the country for more than a decade. The case broke thanks to a tip received by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children last year that led Jacksonville police to South Carolina. The source of the tip has not been revealed. They found an 18-year-old woman with Kamiyah Mobley's birth date but a different name and quickly discovered that fraudulent documents had been used to establish her identity. A DNA sample from the teen was taken and submitted to a crime lab, where it was matched with the original newborn DNA taken the day Kamiyah was born. The test confirmed the teen was, in fact, Kamiyah. Gloria Williams, 51, (left) has been arrested and charged with kidnapping and interference with custody. Pictured right is a sketch police released of the suspect after the kidnapping Williams was arrested on Friday morning at her home (pictured) in Walterboro, South Carolina. Kamiyah was not present at the time. She was raised there with Williams' two biological kids Police said Kamiyah (right) found out on Friday morning that the woman who has raised her Gloria Williams (left) is not her real mother Sheriff Williams said Kamiyah appears to be in 'good health' and a 'normal 18-year-old woman'. He said she first 'had an inclination' a couple of months ago that she may have been involved in the national kidnapping case in some way. Authorities didn't say why she suspected this. She doesn't act like we're brand new people. She acts like she's been talking to us a long time. Vera Aiken, Kamiyah's grandmother Police said Kamiyah plans on staying in South Carolina for the time being and they don't know if she plans to reunite with her biological family. 'She's taking it as well as you can imagine,' he said. 'We have victim's advocates up there, she has a lot to process, a lot to think about.' Gloria Williams was arrested on Friday morning at her home. Kamiyah was not present when she was taken in to custody. Court records show that Gloria Williams has an extensive criminal record and has been found guilty of writing fraudulent checks and welfare fraud. She was also charged with a minor crime for disturbing the peace two months after Kamiyah was abducted, Jacksonville.com reports. The sheriff said Kamiyah had lived at the home with Williams and other members of her kidnapper's family. There are no other suspects at this time. Kamiyah, pictured as a small child, was raised by Gloria Williams in South Carolina Gloria Williams, pictured with the teen, was arrested at her home in Walterboro, South Carolina, early Friday morning It was a tip last year that led Jacksonville police to South Carolina, where they found an 18-year-old woman with Kamiyah Mobley's birth date but a different name But Kamiyah's father and grandmother, Craig and Velma Aiken, revealed they have already spoken to her on FaceTime, as did Kamiyah's mother Shanara, who has since had three more children. Craig and Velma revealed that they immediately noticed that Kamiyah looked like her father, according to First Coast News. 'I can't wait,' Craig said of an upcoming reunion. 'It's been 18 years. I can't wait no longer.' Velma, 66, said her granddaughter chatted with the family as if they had known each other her whole life. 'She looks just like her daddy,' she told The Associated Press. 'She act like she been talking to us all the time. She told us she'd be here soon to see us.' Velma, who prayed she would see her granddaughter before the day she died, told the New York Daily News 'everyone broken down in tears' during the conversation. She added that Kamiyah is 'well and looking good' but revealed the family has not set an official reunion date yet and don't want to rush her. 'We lost her for 18 years,' Velma said. 'We don't want to lose her again.' Kamiyah's father Craig Aiken (pictured) revealed he has already spoken to her on FaceTime Kamiyah's mother Shanara Mobley (pictured two days after the abduction) was just 16 years old when her daughter was taken from her arms No pictures of Kamiyah had been taken before she was kidnapped, so police had to match babies to her footprints (pictured) while following leads It was just after 3pm on July 10, 1998 when a woman wearing a blue floral smock and green scrub pants took eight-hour-old Kamiyah in a white blanket and disappeared. Authorities said the woman had roamed the halls of the University Medical Center, now UF Health Jacksonville, for 14 hours, according to The Florida Times-Union. She had spent five hours with Kamiyah and her mother Shanara, who had just turned 16 at the time, before saying the baby had a fever. Nurses thought she was a member of their family. It was Velma who became suspicious when she saw the woman leave with a pocketbook slung over her shoulder as she carried Kamiyah away. 'I just feel like if I would have reacted on my feelings I could have done something,' Aiken said. 'I could have taken that lady out with my bare hands.' But by the time the hospital staff was notified, it was too late. Every floor and room of the hospital was searched. Police called bus and train stations and airports to look out for baby Kamiyah. The FBI became involved. There were no pictures of Kamiyah and only grainy footage from the hospital surveillance camera of the suspect. Authorities made a composite to try and illustrate what the newborn looked like. Sketches were released of the mysterious woman who had posed as a nurse. Velma Aiken, the paternal grandmother of Kamiyah, gets a congratulatory hug from a family member on Friday Kamiyah was taken from the the University Medical Center, now UF Health Jacksonville (pictured), on July 10, 1998 just eight hours after she was born The case took over the county, where women who matched the sketch were stopped in local grocery stores and babies' footprints were compared to those taken from Kamiyah when she was born. A $250,000 reward was offer and Kamiyah's story was told on CNN and America's Most Wanted. Craig was in jail at the time of her kidnapping on a drug charge, according to WJXT. Her disappearance led to even more time behind bars when Aiken, 19 at the time, revealed he was the father - and that Kamiyah had been conceived when Shanara was 15. Aiken pleaded guilty and spent five months in prison, wondering if he would ever see the baby daughter he never had the chance to meet. Shanara, who used to cut a piece of cake and put it in the freezer for each one of Kamiyah's birthdays, received a $1.5million settlement in 2000 after suing the hospital. As the years passed the mother said she woke up every day knowing her firstborn was still out there - but that there was no way to reach or talk to her. 'I wonder, 'What does she like? What kind of food? What kind of colors? How smart is she? Does she have long pretty hair? Does she have my eyelashes?'' Shanara said in 2008. Now, she may finally have the chance to find out. 'I always hoped and prayed this day would happen. I always felt she was alive. I always felt she would find us,' said Craig. 'Now we have the rest of our lives together.' Two council binmen are facing disciplinary action after they leapt out of their dustcart to fight a driver and his passenger during a road rage row. The refuse workers were filmed grappling with two men on Avenida de Belgica in Santa Cruz, Tenerife while still wearing their fluorescent uniforms. A scuffle begins next to their truck, before spilling over to a zebra crossing by a junction. The refuse workers were filmed grappling with two men on a road in Santa Cruz, Tenerife while still wearing their fluorescent uniforms Waiting vehicles sound their horns while the four men square up against each other. The footage, which seems to be filmed from an upstairs flat, then switches to show one of the binmen on the ground next to a car. Onlookers are seen trying to break up the scuffle, including a man with a dog on a lead. One of the binmen's opponents is left with a ripped shirt, and walks back to his car as his companion follows behind. Urbaser, the company contracted to collect rubbish for the local council, said: 'We regret and deplore the incident that occurred as it constitutes a terrible exception to the normal efficient and discreet work our workers perform. 'We have launched an investigation which will try to clarify what happened and determine, if it is concluded such action is appropriate, what corrective and disciplinary measures should be taken.' The incident on Thursday is thought to have started with a verbal row caused by one of the motorists involved refusing to give way at a junction. The scuffle began next to their truck, before spilling over to a zebra crossing by a junction One of the binmen's opponents is left with a ripped shirt, and walks back to his car as his companion follows behind A local road safety group, commenting on the video, said: 'It's clear from this video Christmas is over. 'A high number of drivers turn into monsters at the wheel and this is a good example of that.' Another social media user joked: 'As they help to clean up the streets, I hope it was a clean fight.' A college in California that came under attack from hackers who launched a cyberattack disrupting the institution's email, voice mail and computer systems, ended up paying a ransom in Bitcoins. School officials at the public community college in Southern California found a ransom note. 'You have just 7 days to send us the Bitcoin after 7 days we will remove your private keys and it's impossible to recover your files,' the attackers wrote in the note as seen by The Washington Post. Los Angeles Valley College paid a cyber-ransom in order to get back online after the school's computer network came under attack, officials confirmed The threatening note told college administrators at Los Angeles Valley College that all electronic files on the school's servers had been encrypted and could only be unlocked with a 'private key' which would only be given once payment had been received. The hackers chose to use Bitcoin because it can be used anonymously, without using a centralized bank. Ultimately, the $28,000 ransom was paid after officials decided it would be cheaper to pay up than to set up an entirely new IT system. 'In consultation with district and college leadership, outside cybersecurity experts and law enforcement, a payment of $28,000 was made by the District,' Francisco C. Rodriguez, the district's chancellor, said in a statement. The cyberattack caused widespread disruption to online, email, financial aid and voicemail systems, including locking out 1,800 students and teachers from their computers 'It was the assessment of our outside cybersecurity experts that making a payment would offer an extremely high probability of restoring access to the affected systems, while failure to pay would virtually guarantee that data would be lost.' 'While much time will pass before this matter is resolved, we have already availed ourselves of the resources provided by the policy, including assistance of cybersecurity experts,' district officials said in a statement. Officials chose to pay $28,000 in Bitcoins to unlock the ransomware, stating it was ultimately cheaper to pay the ransom than to remove the ransomware virus After the payment was made, district officials say that access too the college's email and information system was granted. The attack occurred during the winter break and highlights the vulnerability of businesses and institutions to malicious hackers who look to disrupt databases and networks. In 2016, it is believed up to 20 educational facilities were hacked including the University of Virginia, the University of Central Florida, the University of Connecticut and Michigan State University. Phil Lieberman, a cybersecurity expert, told the LA Times that attacks are common among companies and government agencies that use the Internet. 'The attacks generally come out of Eastern Europe and cannot be stopped because the United States does not have pacts with the countries where the attacks are launched,' he said. Padma Lakshmi was spotted heading into JFK Airport in New York City early Friday morning with ex-boyfriend Adam Dell. The pair then jetted off together, with the trip coming six years after it was revealed that Adam was the father of Padma's daughter Krishna. Adam, 47, was forced to go to Manhattan Supreme Court in 2012 to get Padma to put his name on Krishna's birth certificate after DNA tests proved he was the father of 6-year-old Krishna Thea Lakshmi-Dell. The venture capitalist brother of Dell computer firm founder Michael Dell also went to court to get more access to his daughter. The couple spent years in court fighting over custody before eventually reaching an agreement. Reunited: Padma Lakshmi and Adam Dell were spotted heading into JFK Airport in new York City on Friday (above) Back in the day: The pair had a bitter custody battle after Lakshmi gave birth to her daughter, with the Top Chef host refusing to list Dell as the girl's father Away they go: Dell is the father of Lakshmi's 6-year-old daughter Krishna Thea Lakshmi-Dell Swiss miss: There is a good chance they are heading to Switzerland for the World Economic Forum in Davos, which takes place next week Dashing off to Davos: Adam attends the event most years, as does his brother Michael Dell, founder of Dell Computers Padma kept things casual for the pair's flight out of New York, dressed in a pair of high-waisted jeans, a striped sweater, leather jacket and scarf Dad and mom: Krishna walking with her father Adam in 2015 (left) and with her mother Padma in 2016 (right) Padma kept things casual for the pair's flight out of New York, dressed in a pair of high-waisted jeans, a striped sweater, leather jacket and scarf. Adam was similarly attired in jeans and a sweater with a scarf wrapped around his neck. The couple did not however appear to be travelling with their young daughter. There is a good chance that the couple could be jetting of to Switzerland to attend the annual World Economic Forum in Davos. Adam attends the event most years, and that would could explain why they left young Krishna back home. This year's conference kicks off next Tuesday and runs through Friday. Shocking sight: After their years-long battle, Padma and Adam seemed to have a better relationship these days (above with their daughter in 2015) Money man: Adam is currently a partner at the private equity firm Austin Ventures in Texas Relaxed look: Adam was dressed down in jeans and sweaters with a scarf wrapped around his neck Keeping quiet: Padma made no mention of where she might be taking off to on her social media accounts Take a good look: Padma and Adam both averted their eyes while being photographed on Friday British beau: Padma was previously married to writer British-Indian author Salman Rushdie In an interview last year, Padma admitted that when she found out she was expecting Krishna in 2009 the revelation 'sent a shock through my body' not only because she believed she could not have children, but she couldn't be sure of who her baby's father was. The Indian-born star, who has struggled with severe endometriosis, which can cause infertility, explained to People that she had been told by her doctor she would never conceive 'the old fashioned way' because of her condition. 'I was shocked and elated,' she explained. 'And then I was like: "Hold on, wait a minute."' At the time, Padma said that she was dating both the late IMG CEO and billionaire Teddy Forstmann, who died in 2011 aged 71, and Adam. Surprise: In an interview last year, Padma admitted that when she found out she was expecting Krishna in 2009 the revelation 'sent a shock through my body' More sruprises: Padma believed she could not have children and was not sure of who her baby's father was at the time she got pregnant Medical condition: Padma's doctor said that her severe endometriosis would likely prevent her from conceiving children Great feeling: 'I was shocked and elated,' said Padma of learning she was pregnant. 'And then I was like: "Hold on, wait a minute."' Juggling: In addition to Adam, Padma was dating billionaire Teddy Forstmann, who died in 2011 aged 71 Reliving the past: In her memoir Love, Loss and What We Ate, Padma describes how soon after she found out she was pregnant she realized she was unsure of the child's paternity Padma insisted that she was honest with both partners by telling them she was also dating others, but that didn't stop the pregnancy from coming as a shock to both her - and them. Particularly as she and Adam had actually broken up in February 2009, almost exactly a year before her daughter was born, before 'falling back together briefly in June'. In her memoir Love, Loss and What We Ate, she describes how soon after she found out she was pregnant she realized she was unsure of the child's paternity. 'A question began to nag at my giddiness: not so much "How?" but the far more uncomfortable "Who?"' Describing the moment she told Teddy, who she claims was furious at the news, Padma said his face went 'white, then beet red'. She writes: 'It was as if the room could not contain him, or as if his body could not contain his fury at the information he had just received.' Baby girl Padma posted a photo of her daughter taking a nap earlier this month Up front: Padma insisted that she was honest with both partners by telling them she was also dating others when she got pregnant Reasons: Following a paternity test that showed he was not in fact the father, Padma claims Teddy 'implored' her to keep the results to herself No go: Padma said she denied Teddy's offer to raise Krishna as his own after she was born Good guy: Padma said Teddy accompanied her to the sonogram and pointed to the screen saying: 'This is all we need to think about. This is all that matters' Generosity: Teddy reportedly had his will changed to give an undisclosed sum to Krishna before he died. Change in plans: It wasn't until after Teddy's death, that Adam's name was added to Krishna's birth certificate Following a paternity test that showed he was not in fact the father, Padma claims he 'implored' her to keep the results to herself and said he would raise the child as his own - an offer which she declined. Then Padma said he accompanied her to the sonogram and pointed to the screen saying: 'This is all we need to think about. This is all that matters.' He later reportedly had his will changed to give an undisclosed sum to Krishna before he died. It wasn't until after his death, that Adam's name was added to Krishna's birth certificate, following a bitter custody battle between the two parents in the Manhattan Supreme Court, during which time Adam claimed his former partner tried to prevent him from seeing their little girl. Public spat: Adam claimed his former partner tried to prevent him from seeing their little girl Final thought: Padma dedicated her memoir to Teddy when it was released last year Remembering: 'I think neither of us knew what was going to happen but he was resolute in making sure I wasnt alone,' Padma said of Teddy Reflecting on the incident, she said: 'The fact that it was public was excruciating because its a very private matter but that was nothing compared to how I had hurt Teddy.' She has dedicated her memoir to him and said the moment is a 'great example' of his character. Paying tribute to his loyalty, she said: 'He wasnt going to leave my side. Maybe he didnt know if he could stay in a romantic relationship with me or not. 'I think neither of us knew what was going to happen but he was resolute in making sure I wasnt alone. He held my hand and he held it very publicly.' A military historian who stole a logbook belonging in the widow of one of the heroes of the 1943 Dambusters raid is facing jail after he 'lied through his teeth' in court. Alex Bateman, 48, persuaded Doris Fraser, now 92, to hand over the 10,000 piece of memorabilia which belonged to her late husband Flight Sergeant John Fraser. Her husband had been a bomb aimer in the first wave of planes to attack the Mohn dam. Alex Bateman, left, who was jailed last year on a child pornography charge, stole the logbook of Dambuster hero Flight Sergeant John Fraser, right, who was a bomb aimer during the attack Bateman, who is a military historian, refused to return the 10,000 document to the former RAF man's widow, and even sent her a split envelope and claimed it went missing in the post Bateman claimed Doris Fraser had given him the valuable historical document, pictured When Mrs Fraser asked Bateman to return it he concocted a series of excuses to try and keep the document. He sent the widow an envelope with a split in it and tried to claim the logbook had fallen out in the post, Wood Green Crown Court heard. After it was miraculously 'found' in the sorting office, Bateman produced a Christmas card purportedly from Mrs Fraser gifting him the log book. It read: 'Dear Alex, thank you for your letter but please keep the logbook, you might find it useful. All the very best for the New Year, Doris Fraser..' A hand writing expert found there was 'strong evidence to suggest' the card had been written by someone other than by Mrs Fraser. When the Fraser family went to the press about the theft in June 2003, Bateman claimed it had been stolen on a burglary. The case was initially dealt with as a civil matter, but in May 2015 the Met police began investigating the historian for theft. At trial, it emerged Bateman had accepted a caution for stealing documents from the national archives. Family members of other airman in the Dambusters Squadron have also complained about memorabilia not being returned, although Bateman has not been prosecuted for these matters. Sgt Fraser, pictured (circled) before joining the Dam Busters squadron, flew in the first wave of aircraft which attacked the Mohne Dam but was shot down in a later mission Batemen, who was a former employee of Harrow High school, was jailed last year on a count of manufacturing indecent images of children and was sentenced to 12 months in prison The investigation was hampered by the fact Bateman was jailed for 12 months in May last year for making indecent images of children. Bateman denied one count of theft, but was convicted by a jury of seven women and five men after trial at Wood Green Crown Court. He bowed his head and closed his eyes as the verdict was delivered. Judge John Dodd said: 'I cannot see any alternative to a custodial sentence. 'The length of the sentence which I consider absolute inevitable, is now something I have to reflect on. 'He's lied through his teeth to this jury. 'He has done something dreadfully cruel, I think he has it in his power to tell the truth, and if he does choose to tell the truth and restore the original document that will help him enormously.' Bateman will be sentenced on February 3 at Wood Green Crown Court. John Fraser married his wife Doris on April 29, 1943, two weeks before the Dam Busters raid Ft Sgt Fraser was shot down during the attack but bailed out and managed to walk 200 miles towards Holland only to be stopped just 30 miles short of Dutch border. After being interrogated by the Germans, he spent the rest of the Second World War in a prisoner of war camp, and did not see his wife again until his release in May 1945. Tragically, he was killed in a plane crash in 1962 in Canada where he had settled with his English bride after the war. During his trial, his daughter Shere Fraser-Lowe explained how her heartbroken mother had not talked about her father for almost 40 years after his death, and had only started to open up about in correspondence with Bateman. She said that around 2003 she had begun her own research into the Dambusters after decades of silence about the issue in her immediate family about her father. It was then that Mrs Fraser told her she had been communicating with Bateman. Bateman, pictured, will be sentenced at Wood Green Crown Court on February 3 Appearing via video link from her home in Washington State, Mrs Fraser-Lowe said: 'For the first time in 40 years she was able to speak about my father - there were a lot of tears and it was a long process. 'I first learned about the logbook in discussions with my mother - she did say she had been communicating with a researcher into 617 squadron.' 'In North America there's no fanaticism about collecting memorabilia about the Dambusters, especially collecting 617 squadron items. 'I learned that this type of material is considered very valuable and I leaned Mr Bateman had been in contact with my mother asking for more documents relating to the 617 Squadron and referring to other members of the squadron.' The pair exchanged numerous emails and letters, but the relationship began to turn sour when she repeatedly asked him to return the logbook. 'I had no reason to believe that he was not being honest, I expected him to send the log book, he said he would put if in the post in the next few days.' Mrs Fraser-Lowe began to get worried when she received the empty envelope. 'My mum broke down [in tears], right after I took care of my mum I made a phone call - I've kept the original telephone bill. 'It was a very brief phone call, but his demeanour spoke louder than words. He didn't seem surprised and I had called him straight away because I was worried about this.' After Bateman claimed to have found the logbook at the sorting office, the pair continued to exchange emails, but Bateman still didn't hand over the book, even when Mrs Fraser-Lowe offered to make a trip to London to collect it. In one letter, he said: 'Dear Shere, thank you for your email and the call last night. 'With recent events I am finding this a difficult and stressful time at a point when other matters arising in my life are equally stressful if not more so. 'I appreciate you may want to discuss the matter further but I must ask you to stop contacting me at home.' 'Your last few communications have proved quite upsetting - I've had a long and happy communication with your mother. 'I apologise for trying to send the log book through the post and I feel I may have done so in haste.' He continues: 'The log book was actually gifted to me a number of years ago without condition and having given the offer of handing it over in person I do not see the purpose of you making a special journey to London before May [the date of the Dambusters reunion].' The family had no further communication with Bateman after March 2003 and did not see him at the reunion that May, which had been organised to celebrate 60 years since the mission. Mrs Fraser insisted that the logbook had never been given as a gift to Bateman to keep. In a statement taken last summer, Mrs Fraser said: 'In 1996 I was in correspondence with Alex Bateman, he requested certain Dambusters items I had been left by my late husband. 'I sent him the log book in order to assist with his research. There was never any suggestion that this was anything other than a loan - he didn't return the log book and I later told my daughter this.' 'A Christmas card Mr Bateman claims was written by me granting him ownership, I did not send this. It's not my hand writing or signature this card is a fake and I would never give my husband's logbook to a man I have never met.' Bateman, pictured, claimed he needed the logbook to assist with his research on the raid In a second statement, she said: 'The Christmas card wasn't written by me, it appears I didn't write this Christmas card, it has been faked. 'There are for other Christmas cards from me to Alex Bateman, I did write these cards and confirm they are my writing. 'The monetary value is irrelevant to me because I would never sell it, what's more important is the emotional value of the logbook belonging to my late husband and it should belong to me or my family - I was happy to lend it to Alex Bateman when I thought I was assisting his research into the Dambusters. 'I'm proud of my husband's achievements and in lending Mr Bateman the logbook I thought I was honouring his memory.' Eventually Mrs Fraser-Lowe went to the 617 Air Crew Association - a society of former squadron members, their families and historians - to ask for help, and they advised she take the case to the Met Police. In evidence, Bateman repeatedly claimed he had found letters and emails from Doris Fraser and her family, then later their solicitors, to be 'intimidating'. 'I wasn't expecting a letter straight away threatening me with court action - within three days of [claiming to own the log book]. 'It was threatening and intimidating which I thought was rather strange.' He denied sending an empty envelope to Canada, insisting the logbook really had been found at the sorting office. Bateman repeatedly insisted that at no point did he consider himself the rightful owner of the logbook. 'I've said 'gifted' as in unconditionally lent to me. I've never said 'given' - I haven't said in communication that it was given to me or that it was unconditionally given to me.' He said that although he knew the item was valuable, he wasn't concerned about its worth. When admitted never telling Mrs Fraser how much the item was potentially worth, but said: 'I didn't [tell her] at any point because I don't see the monetary value in it. i only see the value of the information.' He added: 'I don't collect Dambusters memorabilia.' Bateman then claimed he thought Mrs Fraser-Lowe might be trying to get the logbook back without her elderly mother's knowledge. Bateman, from Harrow, north west London was found guilty of one count of theft. A Texas teacher who admitted to having sex repeatedly with her 13-year-old student and got pregnant with his child has been sentenced to 10 years in prison. Alexandria Vera pleaded guilty to aggravated sexual assault of a child and received the sentence Friday, KPRC reported. The former Aldine teacher, who has a six-year-old daughter, had admitted to having a sexual relationship with one of her eighth grade students. Vera claimed the boy's parents accepted the relationship. Prosecutors said she had sex with him at least twice between September 30, 2015 and January 20, 2016. The former teacher got pregnant with the victim's child in January. She had an abortion when investigators started looking into the case, court records state. Former teacher Alexandria Vera (pictured in court in Houston Friday), 24, was sentenced to 10 years behind bars on Friday for having sex with one of her students Prosecutors said Vera (pictured arriving to court with her attorney Ricardo Rodriguez Friday) had sex at least twice with the victim between September 30, 2015 and January 20, 2016 The former teacher faced a maximum sentence of 30 years. She will be eligible for parole in five. Authorities originally charged her with continuous sexual abuse of a child, but changed it to a lesser charge of aggravated sexual assault of a child when she pleaded guilty. A judge told the court at sentencing Friday that he doesn't believe Vera to be a threat to other children. But he said the sentence had to send a message. 'We want out educators to teach our students,' he said in court according to the Houston Chronicle. 'We want them to keep their hands off the students.' The boy has been placed in foster care at least until August. Vera (pictured left and right) told investigators the 13-year-old boy's family was accepting of the relationship. She became pregnant with his child but later had an abortion Rodriguez (pictured left next to Vera Friday) called as a witness a therapist who said Vera had grown up witnessing domestic abuse and had a strong need for love Prosecutors said in court that Vera acted deceptively and had the boy and his father stay at her home while pretending to date the father. They said Vera's daughter sometimes called the victim 'dad' and knew about their relationship. Vera's defense attorney called as a witness a therapist, who said Vera had grown up witnessing domestic violence and had a strong need for love, as well as a 'big heart'. 'I think she was driven by being in love with him,' mental health professional Karen Lawson told the court. Lawson painted Vera as a responsible person, who had worked jobs since the age of 14, bought her first home at 21, and put herself through college, KHOU wrote. But the prosecution questioned Lawson over apparently pornographic photos of the victim found on Vera's cellphone, and said the teacher had allowed other students to have sex inside her house. Vera (pictured left in a mugshot and right in a selfie) had an abortion after becoming nervous due to a visit from Child Protective Services in February, court documents state Vera previously told authorities she met the boy during summer school. She sent him a message on Instagram after he missed class one day, according to the prosecution. The teacher later told authorities she drove to the boy's house and picked him up, after which they kissed. Vera drove to his home again the following day while his parents were away and the pair had sex for the first time that day, according to court documents. She told investigators that their relationship carried on afterwards and they continued to have sex. Another student recounted seeing his classmate acted inappropriately with the teacher at school. 'He like grabbed her butt, and everybody saw it,' the student told ABC 13. 'And then they were talking about it.' She said the boy's parents accepted their relationship and were supportive and excited when she became pregnant with their son's child in January 2016. Vera had an abortion after becoming nervous due to a visit from Child Protective Services in February, court documents state. Officials came to the school to question her and the boy. The 24-year-old briefly went on the run over the summer before turning herself in. Authorities had released her on a $100,000 while telling her not to contact the victim, not to go online, remain at home from 8 pm to 7 am. She had to wear a GPS tracker and was not allowed to go near any school or talk to children. In October last year Deputy Ben Fields (pictured) flipped over a female student's desk and dragged her across the class room after a dispute about her cellphone Federal prosecutors won't charge a deputy who was recorded tossing a student out of a desk at a South Carolina high school after she refused to give up her cellphone. The US Justice Department pursues civil rights charges when someone with authority intentionally violates civil rights, not when they use poor judgment or make a mistake, the agency said Friday in a news release. State prosecutors also decided not to charge Ben Fields in the October 2015 confrontation at Spring Valley High School in Columbia, meaning Friday's federal action closes any criminal case against the officer. In October of 2015, Deputy Ben Fields flipped over a female student's desk and dragged her across the class room after a dispute about her cellphone. The deputy, called to intervene at Spring Valley High in Columbia, South Carolina, was relieved of his duty for failing to follow proper procedures soon after. Two classmates recorded videos showing Fields flipping the teen out of her chair and tossing her across the room, sparking national outrage. One was recorded by Niya Kenny, an 18-year-old who also verbally challenged the officer, saying what he was doing was wrong. Scroll down for video Two classmates recorded videos showing Fields flipping the teen out of her chair and tossing her across the room, sparking national outrage She was arrested as well and, like the juvenile girl, was charged with 'disturbing schools.' The state prosecutor dropped the charges at the same time he cleared Fields. Fields's boss, Richland County Sheriff Leon Lott, said at the time that he wanted to throw up after seeing a video showing Fields wrap his forearm around the student's neck, flip her and the desk she was sitting in backward, and then toss the teen toward the front of the room before handcuffing her. The video has led to changes and reviews in how police officers are used in schools. A Department of Justice agreement now requires Richland County to provide intensive annual training for deputies working in more than 60 schools on how to de-escalate situations and avoid bias. Richland County's Sheriff Leon Lott said his nearly 90 officers in schools went through the agreement's training this summer. The DOJ agreement says officers should focus on criminal conduct and that their 'duties shall not include involvement in classroom management or school discipline matters that should be appropriately handled by school staff' Additionally, the US Justice Department sided with the American Civil Liberties Union's challenge of South Carolina's disturbing schools law, saying it disproportionally leads to more minority students being charged. According to the ACLU, about 1,750 students were referred to the Department of Juvenile Justice in 2014-15 for disturbing schools and 71 per cent were black. 'These types of adolescent behavior should never be met with arrest,' said ACLU attorney Sarah Hinger. 'A criminal charge in school dramatically reduces a student's likelihood of graduating and steers them toward 'ongoing involvement with the criminal justice system,' Hinger said. Sheriff Lott is also pushing South Carolina legislators to change the disturbing schools law, saying it is abused and turns police officers into school disciplinarians. According to the ACLU, about 1,750 students were referred to the Department of Juvenile Justice in 2014-15 for disturbing schools and 71 per cent were black Getting deputies 'out of the roles of discipline and classroom management has already made a significant impact,' Lott said in a statement. A lawyer for Fields said the deputy feels vindicated by the decision not to file charges because Fields always thought he was justified under the law using the force he did when the student refused to follow his repeated commands and struck him in the face. Most of the 15 witnesses interviewed by investigators said the teen was flailing her arms and they either didn't see or couldn't tell if she hit the deputy. The student wrote 'yeah I did' in a text message to a friend who asked if she had hit the officer, according to the state prosecutor's report. Fields, who had worked as a deputy in schools for seven years, wants to work in law enforcement again, attorney Scott Hayes said. 'He's a good officer. I hope someone gives him a chance,' Hayes said. An autopsy report says that 22-year-old Ferguson Claude Laurent Jr. (above) suffered 10 gunshot wounds on November 3 A black man who was killed by North Carolina police who were executing a 'no-knock' search warrant this past November suffered multiple gunshot wounds. An autopsy report says that 22-year-old Ferguson Claude Laurent Jr. suffered 10 gunshot wounds. The Office of the Chief Medical Examiner said Laurent was shot once in the head, five times in the torso, twice in the right upper arm, once in the right forearm, and once in the left wrist and forearm, The Salisbury Post reported. Laurent did not have any drugs or alcohol in his system at the time he was killed, according to the autopsy. Laurent was shot when officers went to a residence to serve the warrant. Salisbury Police Chief Jerry Stokes has said Laurent fired once at police officers, and one officer, who has been identified as Karl Boehm, fired two shots in response. Boehm was placed on restricted duty after the shooting pending an investigation. A department statement said it doesn't have copies of the autopsy and toxicology results, but expects more details once the State Bureau of Investigation completes its investigation and the district attorney reviews the report. Scroll down for video Salisbury Police Chief Jerry Stokes has said Laurent (right) fired once at police officers, and one officer, who has been identified as Karl Boehm (left), fired two shots in response Officers said that they recovered illegal drugs and weapons from Laurent's home. A 'no-knock warrant' is one where law enforcement has the right to enter a suspect's property without any prior notice. Police say they were searching for drugs and weapons at Laurent's home. The chief of the Salisbury Police Department said that officers gave Laurent a warning by alerting him to their presence before they entered his home. Police say that they first used a flash bang in the hallway before Laurent opened fire on them, according to WSOC-TV. In the wake of the November 3 shooting, local members of the community questioned the use of 'no-knock warrants,' according to The Salisbury Post. The Laurent shooting put renewed focus on the controversial practice of 'no-knock' warrants. Officers said that they recovered illegal drugs and weapons from Laurent's home (seen above) Civil liberties advocates have argued that the practice should be stopped because it denies citizens their constitutional rights that protect them from unlawful searches and seizures. 'No-knock' incidents have led to cases where homeowners have opened fire at police because they believed they were targeted for a home invasion. 'The tactic is appropriate in a few limited situations, such as when hostages or fugitives are involved, or where the suspect poses an immediate threat to community safety,' wrote Radley Balko, an analyst with the Cato Institute. The president's spokesman refused to speak ill of Sunny Obama, the first family's youngest Portuguese water dog, after a biting incident with a friend of Malia Obama. The 18-year-old girl was left bloodied and scarred after Sunny bit her during a visit to the White House on Monday. Social media posts which surfaced online show the teen - who DailyMail.com is not naming - getting stitched up at the office of the president's physician. White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters Friday, 'Both Bo and Sunny have been genuine ambassadors to the American people. Obama family dog Sunny bit one of first daughter Malia's friends during a visit to the White House on Monday. The teen posted pictures of the aftermath on Snapchat The girl, who DailyMail.com is not identifying by name, was left bleeding from the face after she tried to pet Sunny. The president's physician stitched the wound up White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters Friday, 'Both Bo and Sunny have been genuine ambassadors to the American people. Sunny is seen on the left. The girl is on the right, after her stiches 'Thousands of people have had the opportunity to interact, play with dogs, pet with dogs,' he said, noting that he himself and his young son were among the White House visitors who had interacted with them. Earnest said he was not aware of Sunny biting anyone else. 'They have represented themselves and our country quite well,' he said of the first family's pets. Sources told TMZ Sunny bit Malia's friend when she leaned down to to pet and kiss the pup. 'I f****** hate Sunny' the girl wrote in one picture, showing her laying down on an examination chair as Malia smiles nearby. 'Malia thinks it's funny,' the girl wrote in another Snapchat photo. Dr. Ronny Jackson, the president's physician, reportedly evaluated her and decided to stitch the wound up. The teen was allegedly upset when he told her it could leave a small scar. While Malia graduated from high school last spring, she is still living with her parents because she's taking a gap year before starting at Harvard next fall. Sunny is the younger of the Obamas' two Portuguese water dogs, a generally docile breed. The elder, Bo, was promised to the Obama daughters if their father won the 2008 election. The first family bought Sunny from a breeder in the Great Lakes area in August 2013. Sources tell TMZ that the girl was upset when she learned that the bite could leave a small scar. Above, the first daughter in one of the girl's Snapchat photos This isn't the first time that Sunny has misbehaved in front of guests. She jumped on a two-year-old girl at a White House Christmas party in 2013 Sunny (bottom left) is the younger of the Obama family's two Portuguese water dogs. The elder, Bo (bottom right), was promised to the Obama daughters when their father won the 2008 election. The Obama family pictured above in their 2016 Easter portrait (From left to right: First daughter Malia, first lady Michelle, president Obama and first daughter Sasha) While Bo has been an upstanding First Dog, his four-year-old female companion has been more unruly. Three years ago, the dog knocked over a two-year-old girl at the White House, who was attending a Christmas party for military families. Sunny has also been a bit harder to potty train than Bo. In an interview with People magazine, the president and first lady revealed that Sunny has a penchant for defecating near the Lincoln Bedroom. 'So Sunny is a wonderful dog. But there have been times where she just decided that the area near the Lincoln Bedroom and my office at the other end of the hall from her crate is included in being outside when it comes to pooping, which is not true. Its still the inside. She didnt always understand that,' the president said. 'She knows that shes doing something wrong because shell run and sneak [past me],' he said. 'Sometimes Ill be in my office, and Im doing my work and Ill see this like scurrying - and I got to get up and run before she does her thing, because if Im too late then theres a little gift that she leaves.' The first lady said that Sunny hasn't done this in awhile, saying 'she's gotten much better'. Mere weeks after the tragic death of actress Carrie Fisher, Disney executives are said to be scrambling to ensure the legal rights that will allow them to bring back her beloved character Princess Leia in future films. The plan may involve the kind of digital wizardry that allowed Disney to bring back Peter Cushing's Moff Tarkin character from the original 1977 film in the recent blockbuster 'Rogue One,' despite the fact that Cushing died in 1994. That approach, so cutting-edge that the filmmakers had an alternate script prepped in case the effects failed, may be similar to Disney's plans for resurrecting Princess Leia, which were first reported by BBC Newsnight. 'Rogue One' (spoiler alert!) also briefly features another digital resurrection: that of the young Princess Leia, played by Norwegian actress Ingvild Deila, with digital footage of Fisher from 'A New Hope' superimposed on her face. Carrie Fisher as Princess Leia in 1977's 'A New Hope' is pictured left, and a reconstruction of her character using archive footage in December's 'Rogue One' is shown right Disney used cutting-edge digital techniques to bring back Moff Tarkin, the character originally played in 1977 by Peter Cushing (pictured left). Cushing died in 1994 Although Fisher had reportedly already finished shooting scenes for 'Star Wars: Episode VIII,' slated for release in December, her character was expected to play a major role in the following installment as well. Fisher was 19 when she filmed 'A New Hope' in 1977. In the 2015 'The Force Awakens,' set 30 years after the original trilogy, Fisher returned as General Leia Organa. In another case of digital resurrection, the filmmakers behind 'Fast & Furious 7' managed to create a stand-in for actor Paul Walker, who died with several key scenes left to shoot. Walker's two brothers stood in for the remaining scenes, and were digitally enhanced to resemble Walker by Peter Jackson's special effects studio, according to the Hollywood Reporter. Recent advances in digital resurrection techniques have opened a can of ethical worms, with some actors moving to control or restrict rights to their images after death. Actor Robin Williams, who died in 2014, prohibited any commercial use of his image until 2039. When five-year-old Saroo was adopted from a Calcutta orphanage by an Australian couple, his life changed forever. But growing up in Tasmania, he never forgot his first home and decades later began the painstaking search for his mother. His heart-breaking quest inspired the film Lion, starring Nicole Kidman and Dev Patel, which is released here next Friday. Here is Saroo's story . . . My heart was in my mouth as I approached the place I remembered as my childhood home, a single room in a rundown building in a small and dusty town in central India. The last time I was here I was five years old, a barefoot boy in a grimy pair of black shorts and a white, short-sleeved shirt with several buttons missing. Now I was 30, dressed in Western clothes and looking very out of place. Growing up half a world away, with a new name and a new family, wondering whether I would ever see my loved ones again, I had convinced myself that if I ever found my way back home, they would be here waiting, wondering what became of me. If so, they would surely be astonished to hear about the events that had separated me from them in the first place, events I ran over endlessly in my mind as I was growing up with John and Sue Brierley, the loving Australian couple who had adopted me in 1987. I was then six, according to official documents that showed my birthday as May 22, 1981. Unbroken bond: Saroo with his mother Fatima Munshi and his Indian family But the year had been estimated by the Indian authorities and the date was the day I had arrived at the orphanage in Calcutta from which I had been offered for adoption. The Brierleys often pointed to that city on the map of India they had pinned to my bedroom wall so that I would feel more at home. But I wasn't from Calcutta. A train had taken me there from a station near my home town which I thought was called something like 'Ginestlay'. I wasn't sure of the name, but what I did know was that it was a long way from Calcutta and that no one had been able to help me find my home town or my family. All I had to connect me with them were the memories I brought to mind over and over again, trying to ensure I didn't forget a thing. Often I recalled the cramped house in which I was born and which we shared with another family, joining them in the courtyard on long, warm evenings while someone played the harmonium and others sang. I had a real sense of belonging and well-being on those nights. The women brought out bedding and we huddled together, gazing at the stars, before closing our eyes in sleep. His heart-breaking quest inspired the film Lion, starring Nicole Kidman and Dev Patel, which is released here next Friday My mother Fatima Munshi was very beautiful, with long, lustrous hair, but she had made an unwise choice of husband in my father, a building contractor. When I was around three, and my older brothers Guddu and Kallu were nine and six, he met another woman and abandoned us, leaving my mother to bring us up on our own. She was pregnant with my sister Shekila and soon after giving birth she had to go out to work on building sites, carrying heavy rocks on her head in the hot sun, six days a week, from morning until dusk. Eventually she moved us all to the tiny single-room flat to which I would return with such trepidation all those years later. With a floor made of compacted cowpats and mud, it was probably only about three yards square, so it was fortunate that we were rarely all there at once. Loving family: Nicole Kidman, David Wenham and Sunny Pawar star in the new film Lion as John and Sue Brierley, the loving Australian couple who adopted Saroo in 1987 Often my mother sought work in other towns and was away for days at a time. And still she couldn't earn enough to provide for us so we lived one day at a time, often begging for food from our neighbours. Harsh as this sounds, we were reasonably happy. I loved the hours I spent watching over Shekila, her grubby face smiling at me as we played peek-a-boo, and I delighted in chasing butterflies or glow-bugs when it got darker. Often I hung out with my brothers, whom I adored and looked up to. But by the time they were 14 and 11, they were spending very little time at home. They lived off their wits, scouring the streets for whatever they could find to subsist on and sleeping nights in railway stations, where they sometimes earned food or money for sweeping. One night, Guddu agreed that I could accompany him to a place that sounded something like 'Berampur'. Growing up in Tasmania, Saroo never forgot his first home and decades later began the painstaking search for his mother It was about an hour down the line from our local station and it was supposed to be easier to find money and food there. By the time we arrived, I was so exhausted that Guddu told me to have a nap on a platform bench while he scavenged for food. When I woke later, the station was deserted and I couldn't see him anywhere. There was a train at the platform where we'd got off so I climbed into an empty carriage, presuming Guddu was further along, searching beneath the seats for whatever he could find. There was plenty of room to stretch out and in a few moments I was sleeping peacefully again. When I awoke, the sun was glaring straight into my eyes and I realised with a jolt that the train was rattling along the tracks. Shortly after he was adopted, aged six I can still feel the icy chill of panic that hit me when I realised the doors at either end of the carriage were locked. I was trapped, my heart beating triple-time as I ran up and down, yelling out my brother's name, begging him to come and get me. After many hours and what seemed like an eternity to a child of that age the train slowed until it was hardly moving at all. Staring wide-eyed from behind the bars of the window, I saw crowds of people. Suddenly, someone opened one of the doors to my carriage. Without a moment's thought, I leapt out onto the platform in Calcutta, one of the most intimidating and dangerous cities in the world. With no money, food or identification of any sort, I had no idea where to go or what to do. I called out 'Ginestlay? Berampur?' hoping someone would tell me how to get back there. But there were many children begging around the station and I was just one more poor kid crying something out, too small to make anyone stop and listen. I stayed on the platform even after everyone had left, sleeping on and off and eventually giving up on finding help. One thing I knew was that if a train had brought me to where I was, a train could take me back home again. Finding the right one was an intimidating prospect. There were very many lines running out of the national hub of Calcutta's Howrah station, but day after day I caught a different train out of the city. Shuttling between platforms and travelling new routes, I hoped I'd see something I recognised. Yet without fail, I'd end up in some unfamiliar place, remaining there until the train began the return leg to the sprawling red station that was my starting point. Growing up half a world away, with a new name and a new family, Saroo wondered whether he would ever see his loved ones again I don't know how many weeks or even months I lived on the streets around Howrah station, but somehow I survived, working out which scraps of food tossed on the ground could be safely eaten. Bits of fried food, such as a samosa, were pretty safe once you scraped off the dirt, but they were highly prized and sometimes I found myself shoved aside or punched by other children. We were like wild dogs fighting over a bone. One day I was befriended by a railway worker who offered me shelter in the shack he shared with his workmates. He told me he knew someone who could help me, but I knew something wasn't right when my 'saviour', a man in a neat suit, turned up and invited me to lie on the bed next to him. I bolted, chased by the railwayman and his friends, and only escaped by hiding in a leaking sewerage pipe, ignoring the cobwebs and the foul-smelling water running over my hands. Saroo found his childhood home by painstakingly searching on Google Earth - and his adoptive parents encouraged him to go back and find his family That terrifying experience reinforced my suspicion of other people, but fortunately I let my guard down when I was approached by a teenager about the age of my brother Guddu. I have no idea what made him take an interest in me, but after I had told him my story he took me to the local police station and from there I was sent to an orphanage run by the wonderful Mrs Sood. After I had spent a few weeks there, she explained no one had been able to find 'Ginestlay' or 'Berampur', but I was being offered a new home with a family who lived in another country Australia. A part of me had already accepted I would never see my family again and what choice did I have? Keep searching for a train to a place not even the adults could find? I told Mrs Sood I wanted to go and soon found myself embarking on a startlingly different life with the Brierleys in Hobart, the capital of Tasmania. It took me a while to adjust to what seemed to be a city of gleaming palaces, including their home. There were four bedrooms for only three people, a kitchen full of food and a fridge I loved standing in front of, just to feel the cold air come out when it opened. Rooney Mara and Dev Patel in Lion. Mara plays Lisa, Saroo's girlfriend, in the new film It all seemed amazingly exotic, but by the time I began high school, the map of India on my bedroom wall was overshadowed by posters of the Red Hot Chili Peppers and my other favourite groups. I ended up working with Mum and Dad in their business, selling industrial hoses. But I never stopped thinking about my Indian family. Sometimes I would lie in bed, trying to send my mother telepathic messages to let her know I was alive and well. Or I'd visualise myself walking through the streets of my home town, opening my family's front door and watching over my mother and Shekila as they slept. For many years, it seemed these trips would remain imaginary. My searches on the early versions of the internet failed to turn up anything resembling 'Ginestlay' or 'Berampur'. But then along came Google Earth. As anyone who has used this free computer software knows, its satellite imaging means you can sweep across the world like an astronaut and zoom down on spots you are interested in, rendering them in astonishing detail. Logic dictated that if I followed all the train lines out of Kolkata, as Calcutta was now known, I would eventually find my starting point. Night after night, I was on the laptop, staring at railway lines and zeroing in to places I might recognise in my five-year-old mind. Saroo went back to his childhood home and found his mother - who had never given up hope that he was alive It was a repetitive, forensic exercise and my girlfriend Lisa sometimes looked at me as if I might be crazy. I began to wonder that myself, but then, one night in March 2011, I spotted a station with a water tower like one I remembered seeing near 'Berampur'. There was also a horseshoe shaped road that looked familiar. When I clicked on the blue symbol that revealed the town's name as Burhanpur, my heart nearly stopped. From there, I dragged the cursor miles along the train line until I saw a town called Khandwa, which had a bridge over a big river, just like the one I had played in as a child. Almost frozen with excitement, I followed a route with the cursor that I had gone over and over in my head since I was a little boy so that I would never forget it. Sure enough, it took me along a maze of streets and alleys to a neighbourhood called Ganesh Talai as close to my childhood mispronunciation of 'Ginestlay' as you could hope for. Was this where my Indian family were still living? There was only one way to be sure, but it was weeks before I found the courage to raise with Mum and Dad the question of going to India. Saroo spent almost all of his life in Australia - but now has two families, one in Tasmania, and one in India Even then I edged round to it I asked them what they would do in my situation. They said it was obvious: I had to go. Who wouldn't want to visit to make sure? Lisa felt the same way and so I embarked on the long journey back to the house I'd last seen as a child. When I got there, it looked so tiny, but it was unmistakable. But it was abandoned, the floor my mother had swept clean was dusty from disuse. Hollowed out with disappointment, I had no idea what to do next. But my appearance marked me out as a foreigner in these streets so far from the tourist trail and a man asked in English if he could help. This was the first person I'd been able to talk to since I arrived in India and my story tumbled out as I showed him photos of me as a child. He looked surprised, but then led me down an adjacent alley. After only about 15 yards, he stopped in front of three women standing at a doorway, all looking at me. 'This is your mother,' he said and I realised there was something familiar about the one in the middle. She was slender and seemed so small, with greying hair pulled back in a bun, and wearing a bright yellow floral dress. Despite the years, I knew the fine bone structure of her face the instant I looked at her. In that moment she seemed to know me, too. She stepped forward, took my hands and held them, and stared into my face with wonderment. I was thinking clearly enough to understand that whatever turmoil I was feeling, at least I'd had some chance to prepare. For my mother, 25 years after losing him, her son had simply reappeared. Later, she described her reactions better than I ever could mine: she said she was 'surprised with thunder' that her boy had come back and that the happiness in her heart was 'as deep as the sea'. I had thunder in my head, too. Saroo lost his family for 25 years after mistakenly boarding a train to Calcutta when he was just five-years-old As she took me to her house, a crumbling brick dwelling just around the corner, people came flocking to see me. There was shouting and laughing, but eventually two special guests were ushered inside: my brother, Kallu, and sister, Shekila. Neither had any cause to learn English, so this was a reunion of tears, smiles and speechless wonder, before some simple communication via well-wishers who could translate. It was bittersweet to be so close to my family and yet still cut off in this fundamental way. But where was Guddu? Of all the stories I wanted to hear, his was top of the list. That's when I was told the hardest news I've ever heard. Guddu hadn't come home after that night I disappeared. My mother found out a few weeks later that he had fallen from a moving train and died. She'd lost two sons at once. I couldn't imagine how she had borne it, but, as I was to learn, she had never given up on the idea that I might come back. Just as my search for her had shaped my life, so her faith that I was alive had shaped hers. Though she could have gone to Burhanpur to live with Kallu and his wife, she had wanted to stay near the house she had been living in when I disappeared so I could find her if ever I came back. Nicole Kidman, winner of the international star award for Lion, and Dev Patel, pose backstage at the 28th annual Palm Springs International Film Festival Awards Gala When it was time for me to return to Australia a time that came around far too quickly I felt the wrench of leaving deeply. But one thing was obvious, the trip between India and Australia between my homes was one I was destined to make many times, not least to make my mother's life more comfortable as best I could. Too old to carry stones on her head any more, she worked as a cleaner. Despite the hardness of her life, she told me she was happy. Nevertheless, my first step as a successful businessman is to relieve her of the burden of renting a place to live. I look forward to seeing her settled in a home she can call her own. My desires for myself are less clear. I was never searching in the hope of somehow getting back to the life I had missed. I am not Indian. I have spent almost all of my life in Australia and I have bonds there that cannot be challenged or broken. But I am not conflicted about who I am or where to call home. I have two families, not two identities. I know who I am: I am Saroo Brierley. Adapted from Lion by Saroo Brierley (Michael Joseph, 8.99). Saroo Brierley 2017. To buy a copy for 6.74 (offer valid to January 21), tel 0844 571 0640 or visit mailbookshop.co.uk. P&P free on orders over 15. President-elect Donald Trump has told his cabinet picks to 'be yourself' and not to worry if they diverge from some of the controversial policies he has promoted online and on the campaign trail. 'We want them to be themselves,' Trump told reporters in Trump Tower, when asked about a series of ongoing confirmation hearings for his cabinet selections in the Senate. Trump, who is famously reluctant to apologize, even said that the nominees may be the ones who are 'right' on some issues. 'I told them, Be yourself, and say what you want to say, dont worry about me, Trump continued 'Im going to do the right thing, whatever it is. I may be right, they may be right. But I said, "Be yourself." He added: 'I could have said Do this, say that, I dont want that, I want them all to be themselves. 'All of my Cabinet nominee are looking good and doing a great job,' said Trump, urging them to 'express themselves' Trump's comments come after a series of nominees, facing confirmation in the Senate, have diverged from his policy statements on a U.S.-Mexico wall, Russia, Iran, torture, and a raft of issues. Trump began Friday with a proud missive online about his cabinet selections who are cruising through the Senate in part due to a Democratic decision to do away with the filibuster for cabinet officials after several of them made statements that clashed with the official Trump line. 'All of my Cabinet nominee are looking good and doing a great job. I want them to be themselves and express their own thoughts, not mine!' Trump tweeted Friday morning. It's doubtful the statements by nominees jettisoning the Trump line came about by accident. Trump transition spokesman Sean Spicer told reporters Friday the team had held 35 mock hearings with nominees to prepare them. He said they prepped 4,712 questions, with 75 hours of preparation. He said nine individuals played the role of senators in hearings. In just one of of the departures from Trump rhetoric, Rex Tillerson, Trump's pick to lead the State Department, called Russia a threat in his testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. 'Russia today poses a danger, but it is not unpredictable in advancing its own interests, Tillerson said 'Our NATO allies are right to be alarmed at a resurgent Russia.' But he wouldn't go along with Florida Senator Marco Rubio's effort to get him to brand Russian President Vladimir Putin a 'war criminal.' Tillerson, the ExxonMobil CEO has been criticized for his ties to Russia and his relationship with Putin. But to get confirmed, he must win over dubious Russia critics in the GOP like Rubio and Senator John McCain. IRAN AWAY FROM TRUMP'S POSITION: United States Marine Corps General James N. Mattis (retired) defended keeping the Iran deal in place, although Trump wants to rip it up SHOWING HIS MEDAL: Former ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson went as far as to call Russia a 'danger' THERE'S SOMETHING BETWEEN US: Retired Marine Gen. John Kelly said a 'physical barrier' with Mexico wouldn't do the job THIS IS TORTURE: Alabama senator Jeff Sessions wouldn't go for Trump's backing of 'enhanced interrogation methods' Retired Gen. James Mattis, who Trump has hailed on the campaign trail for his 'Mad Dog' monicker, defended the Iran deal negotiated by the Obama administration with other foreign power. 'When America gives her word, we have to live up to it and work with our allies,' he said, the New York Times reported in its roundup of the times nominees parted with Trump. Retired Marine Gen. John Kelly even spoke ill of Trump's signature issue, a wall on the U.S. Mexico border. He called said a 'physical barrier in and of itself will not do the job,' and said, It has to be really a layered defense. Alabama senator Jeff Sessions, in line to be attorney general assuming he can overcome criticism about his civil rights record, wasn't about to sign on to Trump's controversial statement about reinstating 'enhanced interrogation techniques' that many consider torture. 'Absolutely not,' he said. A Maryland high school student shot his classmate during an argument at an apartment complex near the campus, according to police, and a search is under way for the gunman. Prince George's County police spokeswoman Jennifer Donelan tweeted that the incident began unfolding at around noon Friday, not long after a group of students walked out of Suitland High School - a public school known for its performing arts magnet program. During a scuffle that broke out between the teens at a nearby housing complex on Brooks Drive, Donelan said one student fired multiple shots, striking another student in the leg. Shots fired: A student at Suitland High School in Maryland is suspected of shooting a classmate near the campus Friday (scene pictured) During an argument at a nearby housing complex on Brooks Drive, one student fired multiple shots, striking another student in the leg The unnamed victim was transported to an area hospital with non life-threatening injuries Another round pierced a window of a school annex building and lodged in the ceiling, but no one else was injured. According to Donelan, the injured student was helped back to the campus, where an administrator was flagged down, reported Fox DC. He was then taken to a hospital with non life-threatening injuries. Police are searching for the unidentified shooter, who is thought to have fled the area. Police are pictured investigating the shooting near the school, which was placed on lockdown On the hunt: A K9 officer is scouring the area for clues as part of a search for the gunman Suitland High School was placed on lockdown after the shooting, but it has since been lifted. Classes at the school were cancelled for the test of the day Prince Georges County Lt. David Coleman told the station WTOP the students involved in the armed altercation had left the campus and went to the apartment building next door for the purpose of having a fight. An Uber driver is accused of beating up a passenger so badly he broke bones in the man's face after refusing to take him from Philadelphia to New Jersey. Major Craig Fuller, 56, was arrested Wednesday and has been charged with aggravated assault, simple assault and recklessly endangering another person, Philly.com reported. The passenger's attorney confirmed that Fuller was the suspect in the case. Joseph Fusco, 31, said he was severely beaten up on December 22 while trying to go home in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, in an Uber car after a Christmas party in Philadelphia. He said he got into the passenger seat, but the driver refused to take him to his destination. The driver pulled Fusco out of the vehicle and 'stomped and kicked' him 'while he was already unconscious', breaking several bones in the passenger's face and knocking out some of his teeth, Fusco said in a lawsuit against Uber. Uber driver Major Craig Fuller (left), 56, is accused of beating passenger Joseph Fusco (right), 31, after refusing to take him from Philadelphia to Cherry Hill, New Jersey in December Fusco said he asked the driver initially to take him to Cherry Hill, which Fuller refused. The passenger said he asked a second time, at which point the driver assaulted him. A picture of Fusco shows him badly bruised after what he has described as a violent attack. The passenger was later charged for a 28-minute ride, which Uber reimbursed, according to the suit. Fusco is accusing Uber of negligence, fraud and misleading statements about how safe the app is, NJ.com wrote. Fuller was found guilty in 1984 of carrying a firearm in a public place and was placed on probation, Philly.com previously reported citing court records. Authorities set his bail at $10,000. Drivers do not find out passengers' destinations until they get in the vehicle, according to Uber. The company is cooperating with the investigation and was no longer employing Fuller. President Barack Obama's final week in the White House will see him honor the Chicago Cubs for their World Series win, deliver his final presser and make a speech to members of his staff before he takes a final flight on Air Force One. It's building up to be a busy week for the soon-to-be ex-president, who is constitutionally mandated to turn over power to his successor, President-Elect Donald Trump, at noon on Friday, Jan. 20. The Obamas will host a tea party for the Trumps on Friday before the inauguration, then take the traditional flight to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on Marine One for a final farewell. President Barack Obama's got a busy week ahead - he's honoring the Chicago Cubs at the White House, doing a presser and giving a speech at Joint Base Andrews to staff A former president by then, Obama will 'deliver remarks to a group of staff that will be gathered there,' White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said. 'Then he and Mrs. Obama will depart Joint Base Andrews on their last flight aboard the presidential aircraft to a destination to be announced.' The Obamas are going on vacation after they depart the White House. It's not clear where or when their journey begins. OBAMA'S FINAL WEEK AT THE WHITE HOUSE MONDAY: President will honor the Chicago Cubs at the White House for their 2016 World Series win. Later, he'll participate in a service project in observance of the federal holiday, Martin Luther King Jr. Day. TUESDAY: He'll attend meetings at the White House. WEDNESDAY: Obama will speak his last press conference as president. THURSDAY: More White House meetings. FRIDAY: The president and first lady will welcome the president-elect and his wife Melania to the White House at a small tea party and reception. He'll then motorcade to U.S. Capitol with Donald Trump for his successor's swearing in and inaugural address. The Obamas will depart the Capitol via helicopter, as is tradition, en route to Joint Base Andrews. There, they will deliver remarks to 'a group of staff that will be gathered there to bid farewell.' 'Then he and Mrs. Obama will depart Joint Base Andrews on their last flight aboard the presidential aircraft to a destination to be announced,' the White House says. Advertisement They still own a house of the South Side of Chicago. It's possible they could drop by their old home before jetting to parts unknown, as they intend to reside for several more years in Washington. Obama's spokesman, Josh Earnest, suggested Monday that the Obamas would begin their vacation immediately after Trump is sworn in. 'The President and First Lady will be leaving town shortly after the inaugural ceremony, ' Earnest said Monday. 'But they will return, of course, to their rented house here in Washington, D.C.' Tuesday the president and first lady flew to Chicago, their final trek on Air Force One of Barack Obama's presidency, for a farewell speech at the city's convention center. They were joined at the event by Vice President Joe Biden and his wife Jill, as well as several cabinet members, including Attorney General Loretta Lynch and Housing Secretary Julian Castro, and current and former senior staff. Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel attended, he was Obama's first chief of staff in the White House, as did David Axelrod, a former senior adviser to the president. Obama's spokesman says he'll speak to staff directly at Andrews on Friday before he takes the traditional post-presidency flight on AF1. As Yahoo News' Oliver Knox reports, Obama's predecessor, George W. Bush, did an Andrews hangar event, too. Some 2,000 former staffers were present for the remarks that came before the Bushes' flight to Midland, Texas. There, they attended a welcome home rally and concert, drawing in the final drops of presidential fanfare before becoming private citizens. The Obamas are milking their final days in office for all the worth, too, throwing a party last Friday for their celebrity friends and a surprise ceremony this past Thursday for Biden. The president awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction, the highest possible honor for a citizen. They have no public events on their schedule this weekend, as they prepare for their exit from the White House. The Obamas will host a tea party for the Trumps on Friday before the inauguration, then take the traditional flight to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on Marine One for a final farewell The Obamas and Trumps will ride to the Capitol together on Jan. 20. The Obamas are seen with the Bushes at the White House on Inauguration Day in 2009 The head of Trump's inaugural committee said Tuesday that the sitting president had extended a formal invite to the president-elect and first lady-in-waiting to have tea at the White House before they ride to the Capitol together for Friday's swearing in. The Obamas joined the Bushes at the White House on Inauguration Day for refreshments before they rode in the presidential state car to the Capitol in keeping with tradition, Because Bush was president until noon, he rode in the seat of honor on the right side of the Cadillac. Obama sat on the left side of 'The Beast,' as Bush's car was nicknamed. A new version of the limousine is due to make its debut at Trump's inauguration. General Motors was commissioned in 2013 to design the vehicle on a $15 million contract. It will be Obama's final ride in the car he fondly calls The Beast as well as president. He and Michelle will leave the Capitol grounds after Trump's swearing in by helicopter, another tradition. An email sent to administration officials outlining the Friday afternoon event said, 'All appointees are invited to JBA to say farewell to President and Mrs. Obama at a sendoff ceremony. 'The event location is indoors but the site is not well heated so we encourage anyone interested in attending to dress warmly,' it said, according to Yahoo News. Obama leaves the White House with George W. Bush on his last day in office. They rode in the presidential state car together to the U.S. Capitol Because Bush was president until noon, he rode in the seat of honor on the right side of the Cadillac. Obama sat on the left side of 'The Beast,' as Bush's car was nicknamed Obama will leave the Capitol grounds after Trump's swearing in by helicopter, another tradition Advertisement The danger posed by our open borders was revealed this week when I hired a small plane to fly me across the English Channel to Britain's South Coast without undergoing proper identity or security checks. Within 18 minutes of taking off from an airstrip in Calais, the plane was able to land at a quiet airfield near the white cliffs of Dover and I continued my journey to London. My short trip showed the shocking ease with which illegal migrants, terrorists or foreign criminals can still slip into the UK by private plane, despite claims by successive governments that our border controls are being tightened. Daily Mail Investigations editor Sue Reid hired a Piper Chieftain light aircraft to fly across the Channel from Calais The aircraft took off from Calais Dunkirk Airport in France, just a short distance from the now-demolished jungle camp The journey between Calais and Lydd Airport in Kent took only 18 minutes on the twin-engined light aircraft Crucially, I found a major flaw in the passport-checking system both in France, when I boarded the plane, and at the end of the flight, when I walked through a nearly deserted Lydd Airport in Kent to hail a taxi. My breeze into the UK made a mockery of the border security that is meant to protect us. It also underlined a warning made to the Government a year ago that thousands of tiny planes and boats enter the UK every year without their passengers being vetted. Theresa May, who was then Home Secretary, was informed by MPs that gaps in our border security are easily exploited by anyone who wishes to harm us and our way of life. In response, the Home Office promised to increase checks on all passengers travelling to Britain on private aircraft. Officials said computer systems to vet passengers would be improved to identify impostors. The procedure involves general aviation reports (GARs), which must be filed by pilots before a flight from abroad, detailing all passengers' names and their passport numbers. If this is not done, it is illegal for the plane to make the journey to the UK. Yet my flight from Calais to Kent on Thursday exposed glaring holes in the system. It followed a similar exercise last September when I hired an inflatable boat with space for eight on the South Coast and travelled to France past a Navy warship, stayed the night in a hotel and returned to Dover without a single check or question. This time I decided to test the air route, after it was revealed this week that a rogue pilot-cum-people-trafficker had dropped three illegal Albanian immigrants at a tiny airstrip in Seething, Norfolk, after flying them there from Germany. The former flying instructor from Lithuania had been hired for 5,000 euros, but the plot was foiled after a member of the public reported suspicions about what turned out to be two test flights last May. Border police then monitored the Lithuanian's activities and caught him the following month. Worryingly, passports were not checked either leaving Calais or arriving at Lydd Airport, in Kent, pictured The pilot was put on trial at Norwich Crown Court and jailed for six years for assisting people smuggling. The judge said: 'Small airfields . . . are defenceless . . . in my judgment there are dozens of small airfields in East Anglia which are extremely vulnerable to this sort of people smuggling.' On Wednesday, Mail photographer Jamie Wiseman and I arranged to fly with a reputable charter company operating out of Lydd Airport, 14 miles south of Ashford in Kent and 70 miles from London. For 1,220 the firm offers flights from France which can take just 15 minutes, depending on the weather. The company's boss agreed to send a pilot and plane to collect us at Calais airport, a few miles away from the town centre, at 11am the next morning. He explained that by law we had to give our personal details for the GAR form at least 24 hours before take-off. These included our names and passport numbers but significantly (and routinely, it would appear), no photograph or copy of our passports was required. According to the government website, GARs can be submitted online to the Home Office or by email to the HMRC National Co-ordination Unit. It also states that 'information is automatically sent to the correct Border Force Office, which covers both Customs and Immigration' as well as to 'the correct police force(s) that require it, which includes Special Branch'. I duly emailed the charter company, giving my correct name, Susan Reid, but deliberately adding the wrong passport number in order to test whether checks would be made properly. In accordance with the rules, our details were forwarded by the company to border officials working for the Home Office. If the immigration control system was working properly, someone would have spotted that the name and passport number didn't match. This should have alerted them to the possibility of either a genuine mistake on my part, or that a bogus passenger might be planning to travel to the UK who could be a threat to security. If Home Office promises are to be believed, I ought to have been stopped by a suspicious official before I left Calais. At the very least, I thought border officials or even a member of Special Branch, the police unit that monitors home security, would be waiting at Lydd to question me about my real identity. In fact, nothing of the sort happened. I could have been a foreign criminal, an ISIS terrorist or an illegal migrant. We breezed through Calais airport without being stopped. At 10.40am on Thursday we parked our car there and walked to the small terminal, where we spotted our pilot. He had 'Air Crew' printed on his jacket. He had flown from Lydd and arrived at 10.24 in a Piper Chieftain, which can take nine passengers. There was not one police officer or border official to meet us, either French or English. There was no one to check our luggage. No electronic scanners or sniffer dogs. No body searches. Although it was mid-morning, the terminal was nearly empty apart from some men in the coffee bar. Our pilot shook my hand, led us to the plane and talked us through the safety drill. We took off a few minutes later, heading first over Calais itself and then over the cleared stretch of land where the infamous Jungle camp, housing 5,000 migrants waiting to get to the UK, once stood. The area is still a magnet for migrants. Indeed, French authorities said recently that between 30 and 50 arrive there every week. If they could afford it, all would surely jump at the chance to take the same route I did. In fact, compared with the fee of up to 13,000 charged by people-traffickers to smuggle a migrant illegally across the Channel in a lorry, our 1,220 air fare looks cheap. It wasn't long before we landed at Lydd, as clouds threatened. AFTER THE JUNGLE, NEW MIGRANT CAMPS POP UP Migrant numbers in a camp near Calais have 'dramatically increased' since the closure of the Jungle, officials said yesterday. Police also warned they were being 'overwhelmed' by the recent resurgence in those trying to sneak on to Dover-bound lorries and trains. It comes less than three months after the Jungle's demolition. After the shanty town was bulldozed in October, its 6,000 inhabitants were moved to reception centres across France and Calais introduced a 'zero-tolerance' policy towards new arrivals. Migrants have been discovered in a new camp near NOrrent-Fontes, in northern France, about 35 miles from Calais Others are living in the Steenvoorde camp in northern France, which is 40 miles from the Calais camp which was cleared last year But despite this, there are now up to 50 migrants a day caught in Calais, and as many as 100 a week are found hiding in trucks en route to the UK. The population of the Grande Synthe camp, on the outskirts of nearby Dunkirk, has risen from 500 in mid December to 1,320. The mayor of Grande Synthe, Damien Careme, said: 'We are making efforts to reduce the size of the camp but the migrant numbers have increased dramatically since the Calais Jungle shutdown.' Meanwhile, around 130 mainly-African migrants live in a camp next to a motorway just outside the elegant village of Steenvoorde, 50 miles from Calais. Another 60 live in the Norrent-Fontes camp, 35 miles south-east of Calais. Advertisement I felt tense. Surely a border official would be waiting to question me about my fake passport details. The false number would, I thought, have been run through the computer and sounded a security alert. But no. It took less than a minute to walk from the plane to the terminal with my overnight bag. Again, as in Calais, there was no visible security. I could have been carrying large sums of money that I was intending to launder, drugs or guns. The absence of checks was despite government guidance that all passengers must have the correct documents, including a passport, to enter the UK and to comply with customs requirements. There were merely two female receptionists at an information desk so I asked them for a taxi to Ashford railway station. Fifteen minutes later, I was on my way. This seemingly lax security is perhaps explained by the government website that covers what it calls our 'Border Force's expectations of airfield operators'. It says: 'On arrival: Border Force and the police do not legally require [flight] operators to check the details of the passports of arriving passengers and crew against information provided on a GAR. Border Force also does not legally require operators to ask passengers or crew if they have goods to declare for customs purposes. 'Similarly the police do not legally require operators to question passengers or crew for police purposes. If an operator carries out such action, they do so on a voluntary basis.' Clearly, the border and security system is a farce. Particularly disturbing is that Lydd Airport, while small, is not a grass airstrip or flying club of which there are hundreds in Britain which must be harder to police. It is described on its website as a fully licensed port of entry to the UK. The site says: 'Lydd Airport has direct contact with Border Force, Customs and Special Branch throughout our operational hours. We require all pilots to fill out a GAR for themselves and all their passengers on board the aircraft for departing and arriving flights from abroad.' It is precisely the size of airport where you would expect incoming passengers to be checked properly. Others have previously raised concerns, though. Last year, David Bolt, Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration, issued a major report on small air and sea port security. It said that during the previous two years, 170 suspicious people had entered Britain without being checked against a list of possible terrorists and criminals when they should have been. Of these, 134 had arrived at small airfields. Mr Bolt blamed 'inconsistent' checking of suspect flight paperwork such as GARs by Border Force officials. His criticism coincided with a whistleblower's warning that illegal migrants were using light aircraft to breach border controls, particularly on the East Coast. I asked the Home Office last night why deliberately faked information on my GAR form did not ring alarm bells. A spokesman said it could not make public how many of the forms border and security authorities receive each year, or what proportion are checked. The department later added: 'Border Force works with domestic and international partners to gather intelligence and target suspicious activity in the skies and seas. We carry out detailed risk assessments and our officers physically meet any flight considered to be high risk. 'Border Force also carry out regular visits to airfields around the UK to conduct checks on lower-risk traffic and to maintain relationships with the aviation community. 'We use ever-changing methods against criminals looking to bring harm to communities in the UK.' Alan Dunn, the whistleblower who took early retirement from Border Force after 30 years' service, sounded the alarm that migrants and people smugglers were two or three steps ahead of those guarding our ports and airfields. For centuries, the 21-mile-wide strip of water that we call the English Channel has successfully protected this country. Now, as I discovered this week, that is no longer true because we have a border-control system that is clearly not up to scratch. Overwhelmed by sheer numbers and understaffed it may be. But is that really any excuse for offering an open door to Britain? US spies warned intelligence services in Israel not to share information with Donald Trump's team for fear of it being passed on to the Kremlin, according to an extraordinary claim in the Israeli media. American officials told their Israeli counterparts that Moscow could have 'levers of pressure' over Trump, it is alleged. The claim has been made in newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, but has not been verified. The president-elect has repeatedly denied Russia has leverage over him, and has branded allegations in a dossier penned by a former MI6 spy as 'garbage'. Israeli intelligence officials were briefed not to share information with Donald Trump's team, in case it was passed on to the Kremlin, it has been alleged Donald Trump has again lashed out over the affair and tweeted: 'It now turns out that the phony allegations against me were put together by my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued'. Relations between Trump and the US intelligence services have been strained in recent months, with the incoming President repeatedly rubbishing CIA and FBI conclusions that Russian hackers had attempted to influence the Presidential election. He blasted security services earlier this week after the notorious 'dirty dossier' became public. Now it is claimed US figures have briefed their Israeli counterparts to be cautious with Trump's team. The latest story, penned by investigative journalist Ronen Bergman, cites a recent meeting between US and Israeli officers. The 'dirty dossier' which has caused a diplomatic crisis this week, was reportedly written by former MI6 agent Christopher Steele (pictured), who has gone into hiding after being linked to the controversy He wrote: 'Israeli officials who attended that meeting said that their American counterparts spoke despairingly about the election of Trump, who has repeatedly lashed out at the American intelligence community.' And his report added: 'The American officials went on to say that they believed that Putin has "levers of pressure" over Trump - but refrained from going into any detail.' It is not known what these 'levers of pressure' are, but this is likely to refer to the dossier, penned by former MI6 agent Christopher Steele, which was passed to the FBI last year. It sparked a diplomatic storm after it was published by BuzzFeed this week. US spies allegedly warned that information passed to Donald Trump's team could end up in the hands of the Kremlin The document made a string of salacious allegations about Trump's conduct during a 2013 visit to Moscow, claiming the president-elect had been compromised. Both Trump and the Kremlin deny the findings. The Yedioth Ahronoth article alleged that Israeli officials were told to be careful about sharing information with the White House after Trump takes office, until the new administration has shown it can be trusted. The article does not state where or when the alleged meeting took place. Trump has angrily denied that he has been compromised by Russia, tweeting today that the 'phony' allegations came from 'my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued'. Dossier of unverifiable sleaze Lurid sex claims The report states that in 2013 Trump hired prostitutes to urinate on the bed of the Presidential Suite at the Moscow Ritz Carlton, where he knew Barack and Michelle Obama had previously stayed. It says: 'Trump's unorthodox behavior in Russia over the years had provided the authorities there with enough embarrassing material on the now Republican presidential candidate to be able to blackmail him if they so wished.' Property 'sweeteners' The document states that Trump had declined 'sweetener' real estate deals in Russia that the Kremlin lined up in order to cultivate him. The business proposals were said to be 'in relation to the ongoing 2018 World Cup soccer tournament'. Russia 'cultivated' Trump for five years The dossier claimed that the Russian regime had been 'cultivating, supporting and assisting Trump for at least five years'. According to the document, one source even claimed that 'the Trump operation was both supported and directed by Russian President Vladimir Putin' with the aim being to 'sow discord'. Putin 'wanted to cause divisions in the West' The report claims that Russian President Vladimir Putin himself had endorsed moves to encourage 'splits and divisions in the West. A dossier on Hillary Clinton At one point the memo suggests Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov 'controlled' another dossier containing compromising material on Hillary Clinton compiled over 'many years'. Elsewhere in the document, it is claimed that Putin was 'motivated by fear and hatred of Hillary Clinton.' Clandestine meetings At one point the memo says there were reports of 'clandestine meetings' between Donald Trump's lawyer Michael Cohen and Kremlin representatives in August last year in Prague. However, Trump's counsel Michael Cohen today spoke out against allegations that he secretly met with Kremlin officials. Advertisement Former British ambassador to Moscow, Sir Andrew Wood, 77, described Steele as a 'very professional operator'. Sir Andrew, who was ambassador between 1995 and 2000, said: 'I know him to be a very professional operator who left the secret service to operate his own company. 'I do not think he would make things up - but I do not think he would always draw the correct judgement'. Steele has been accused of 'appalling judgement' over the 'shaky' file containing far-fetched claims about the president-elect's sex life in Russia and MI6 boss Sir Alex Younger is said to be livid. The relatives of James Bryant (pictured at his wedding) were threatened with legal action An elderly Alzheimers sufferer who was kicked out of his care home after being wrongly accused of owing 17,000 in fees died from the stress of the event, his family said yesterday. James Bryants relatives were threatened with legal action and then given just four weeks to find somewhere else for him to live after they refused to pay the huge bill. They complained to an ombudsman, which found in their favour and asked the nursing home and the local council to apologise. But the apology has come too late for Mr Bryant, who died, aged 90, eight months after he was kicked out of the home. Daughter Janet Marshall believed the stress of the move caused his condition to deteriorate. We were told moving him would have a detrimental effect, and it did, she said. My dad was poorly and could not communicate but my sister said she thought he had an idea of what was going on. People of that generation do not like to owe money and he would have been very upset at the prospect of owing anyone a penny. The dispute centred on who was responsible for paying for Mr Bryants care after the death of his wife and highlights the complex rules over care funding. Mr Bryant, who was a military wireless operator at Bletchley Park in the Second World War, moved into Roebuck Nursing Home in Stevenage in April 2011. He had been diagnosed with Alzheimers and his wife Evelyn, who he married in 1953, and daughters Janet and Jill could not provide the care he needed. He was eligible for funding from Hertfordshire council, which agreed a reduced rate of 550 a week with Roebuck. The standard rate was 880. But problems at the home began following the death of his wife in December 2013. It meant the family home could be sold and pushed Mr Bryants assets above the threshold for help with care costs. It took 17 months for the daughters to sell the house due to legal complications his care fees switched to 880. However, Roebuck owner Nilufa Somani argued that he should have paid that rate from the day his wife died and received backing from Hertfordshire council. The authority later admitted it had been wrong but the care home continued to demand payment, culminating in a bill for 16,958 in January last year. On February 18 Mr Bryant was given four weeks to leave as a result of the outstanding debt and he was taken out in an ambulance last March. Mrs Marshall said: By this stage it had become personal they just wanted to get the money. And because the council had told them the wrong information, they thought they were right and evicted my dad. It was very upsetting. Mr Bryant being loaded into ambulance outside as he was being removed from the Roebuck Nursing Home in Stevenage, Hertfordshire After the familys complaints, the Local Government Ombudsman concluded that the council advice was wrong and the nursing home was wrong to chase the payment. It said the home should not have kept 5,000 the family had overpaid. Last November, nursing home manager Moira Edmondson sent an email blaming mistakes on the council and apologising for any distress. Mrs Marshall remains angry over the treatment of her father and dismissed the apology from Roebuck as insincere. She described both the Care Quality Commission, which she said did little to help, and the Local Government Ombudsman as toothless organisations. Britain desperately needs an organisation with powers to support and defend families in such situations, she said. Mrs Somani owns the care home with husband Hassanali, through Finecare Homes, which had operating profits of 750,000 last year. She did not respond to a request for comment. Hertfordshire council apologised over its role and said it was instigating a financial checklist to improve the understanding of policies. Ms Edmondson said: 'We are, and remain, in the healthcare environment to provide a safe and caring service to the vulnerable elderly. 'We have a good reputation with Hertfordshire County Council and with Continuing Health Care (CHC); providing an excellent service to our residents. 'There is an association between moving a resident and an earlier than expected demise. However, we are not privy to Mr Bryants medical progress since leaving Roebuck and therefore cannot make comment. 'It is worthy of note that a premature death, if it occurs, does happen quite quickly. Sadly, Mr Bryant passed away eight months after the move. 'Roebuck asked for private fees only after being informed by HCC to do so. Please see attached letter from HCC to Roebuck. 'The amount retained in total was 5218.51 whilst awaiting the Ombudsmans decision. When these recommendations were received, the appropriate action was taken.' A university in China has installed female urinals as part of a move to save water. The school hopes that 160,000 litres (160 tonnes) will be saved every day from the change, reports Huanqiu, an affiliation with the People's Daily Online. Females using the system are given funnels made from paper to help them use the urinals, which are placed inside pink cubicles. Saving water: Shaanxi Normal University in Xi'an, China, has installed female urinals Bizarre: Paper funnels are also handed out in the bathrooms to assist female students Shaanxi Normal University in Xi'an, north-west China, has introduced female urinals. The university claims that there is too much water wastage at the school. Signs installed in the toilets read: 'If every girl stands up to urine, Shaanxi Normal University saves 160 tonnes of water a day!' Signs installed in the toilets say the female urinals can save the school 160 tonnes of water a day The university later issued a statement on its Weibo account claiming that only one set of urinals was installed. However, pictures posted by Huanqiu show that at least three urinals have been installed. In addition, women on campus are free to opt in or out of the urinals although the school said that the unconventional female toilets could help save water and cut down on the spread of diseases. The school also claimed that it had had female urinals installed at its campus for several years. Many people have commented on Chinese social media site Weibo about the toilets. One user said: 'How can it save water? What's the rationale?' While another commented: 'Will they get their pants wet? Then they have to use more water to clean their pants.' And one user wrote: 'How does it work? What's on the designer's mind?' There are devices invented to help women urinate standing up such as the Shewee. This device is often used by women at festivals or when camping. This is the shocking moment a Chinese kindergarten teacher violently slams a deaf pupil on the floor before repeatedly kicking him for being 'too naughty'. The footage was reportedly taken in September 2016 in the city of Shenyang and later uploaded online on January 12, reports the People's Daily Online. The kindergarten later revealed that the woman involved in the incident has been dismissed. Horrible behaviour: The woman can be seen crouching down in front of the boy Tragic: The woman slams the deaf boy to the floor as another child can be seen watching She then picks the boy up and slams him again in a horrific incident watched by other kids Staff at the school named Haitun Ying'er Kindergarten admitted on January 12 that the incident had occurred. In the footage, a child can be seen lying on the floor while another child and the woman are sat down. She can then be seen grabbing the child as it makes a noise. Becoming increasingly frustrated, she then pushes the child around before then slamming the child against the floor. Wrong: As the woman slams the boy to the ground, another child can be seen watching Sickening: The woman can be seen kicking, almost standing on the young boy Rage: At one point, the woman becomes so enraged she picks up the screaming child She then starts kicking and scolding the child as it continues to cry. According to reports, the woman also pinched the child and said that he was 'too naughty'. The footage was taken by a member of staff who said that the school's principal had threatened him. The creator of the video said that the woman conducting the vicious beating was surnamed Zhang. They also said that the child had been attending the school for a long time and the parents to not take the child back home every day. Zhang has been dismissed but another person also responsible for beating in the school was not allowed to come in for two days. There have been over 7,000 comments on the video. One user commented: 'Those without a caring heart should not be a kindergarten teacher.' And another said: 'She doesn't deserve to be a teacher.' While another wrote: 'The kindergarten should raise their standard for recruitment.' Disgusting behaviour: She can also be seen kicking and stamping on the child They are some of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom, but until now little has been known about the predatory actions of rattlesnakes. But researchers have now used 3D-cameras to capture a rattlesnake striking a rat for the first time. The high-speed camera shows that while the snake is quick with its attacks, it often misfires, missing out on a meal at the last minute. Scroll down for video Researchers have used 3D-cameras to capture a rattlesnake striking a rat for the first time. The high-speed camera shows that while the snake is quick with its attacks, it often misfires, missing out on a meal at the last minute HOW DOES THE RAT GET AWAY? The results suggest that kangaroo rats might amplify their power when under attack by rattlesnakes via 'elastic energy storage.' Mr Higham added: 'Elastic energy storage is when the muscle stretches a tendon and then relaxes, allowing the tendon to recoil like an elastic band being released from the stretched position. 'It's equivalent to a sling shot - you can pull the sling shot slowly and it can be released very quickly. 'The kangaroo rat is likely using the tendons in its lower leg - similar to our Achilles tendon - to store energy and release it quickly, allowing it to jump quickly and evade the strike.' Advertisement Researchers from the University of California, Riverside, were interested in the antagonistic predator-prey system between the rattlesnake and kangaroo rat. Timothy Higham, who led the study, said: 'Predator-prey interactions are naturally variable - much more so than we would ever observe in a controlled laboratory setting. 'Technology is now allowing us to understand what defines successful capture and evasion under natural conditions. 'It is under these conditions in which the predator and prey evolve. It's therefore absolutely critical to observe animals in their natural habitat before making too many conclusions from laboratory studies alone.' The researchers wanted to explore the factors that determine the success or failure of a strike or escape. In the case of the rattlesnake and kangaroo rat, the outcome appears to depend on both the snake's accuracy and the ability of the kangaroo rat to detect and evade the viper before being struck. Mr Higham said: 'We obtained some incredible footage of Mohave rattlesnakes striking in the middle of the night, under infrared lighting, in New Mexico during the summer of 2015. 'The results are quite interesting in that strikes are very rapid and highly variable. The snakes also appear to miss quite dramatically - either because the snake simply misses or the kangaroo rat moves out of the way in time.' While several previous studies have examined snake strikes, this is the first study to quantify strikes using high-speed video in the wild. To collect data, the researchers radio-tracked rattlesnakes by implanting transmitters. Once the rattlesnake was in striking position, the team carried the filming equipment to the location and set up the cameras around the snake. While several previous studies have examined snake strikes, this is the first study to quantify strikes using high-speed video in the wild The team then waited for a kangaroo rat to come by for the snake to strike. Mr Higham said: 'We would watch the live view through a laptop quite far away and trigger the cameras when a strike occurred.' The video suggests that rattlesnakes in nature can greatly exceed the defensive strike speeds and accelerations observed in the lab. The results also suggest that kangaroo rats might amplify their power when under attack by rattlesnakes via 'elastic energy storage.' The results suggest that kangaroo rats might amplify their power when under attack by rattlesnakes via 'elastic energy storage' Mr Higham added: 'Elastic energy storage is when the muscle stretches a tendon and then relaxes, allowing the tendon to recoil like an elastic band being released from the stretched position. 'It's equivalent to a sling shot - you can pull the sling shot slowly and it can be released very quickly. 'The kangaroo rat is likely using the tendons in its lower leg - similar to our Achilles tendon - to store energy and release it quickly, allowing it to jump quickly and evade the strike.' French astronaut Thomas Pesquet has floated into space on his first-ever spacewalk today, along with American astronaut Shane Kimbrough. The mission aims to help upgrade the power system outside the International Space Station with new, refrigerator-sized lithium-ion batteries and finish other power maintenance. You can watch the six-hour spacewalk live below, and Nasa is streaming it here. This still image taken from video provided by Nasa shows US astronaut Shane Kimbrough, left and French astronaut Thomas Pesquet during a space walk outside the International Space Station THE AIM OF THE SPACEWALK The men's goal for the six-and-a-half hour spacewalk is to finish power maintenance work. This includes connecting several modern lithium-ion batteries, which weigh about 428 pounds (194 kilograms) each, to store power for the orbiting lab as it flies in Earth shadow. The work was started earlier this month during a spacewalk by Kimbrough and American astronaut Peggy Whitson. Advertisement Wearing a white spacesuit with the French flag on one shoulder, Pesquet along with American astronaut Shane Kimbrough switched on their spacesuits' internal battery power at 11:22 GMT (06:22 ET). This marked the official start of the spacewalk more than a half hour earlier than scheduled. 'This is Pesquet's first foray into the vacuum of space,' a Nasa commentator said as a live broadcast from the US space agency showed Pesquet's booted feet dangling out of the airlock as he made his way outside. The men's goal for the six-and-a-half hour spacewalk is to finish power maintenance work. This includes connecting several modern lithium-ion batteries, which weigh about 428 pounds (194 kilograms) each, to store power for the orbiting lab as it flies in Earth shadow. The work was started earlier this month during a spacewalk by Kimbrough and American astronaut Peggy Whitson. By the end of the mission, 12 old nickle hydrogen batteries, of a total of 48 on board the ISS, will be replaced with the newer lithium-ion types as part of this month's spacewalks. Eventually, all will be replaced and upgraded. The men's goal for the six-and-a-half hour spacewalk is to finish power maintenance work. This includes connecting several modern lithium-ion batteries, which weigh about 428 pounds (194 kilograms) each, to store power for the orbiting lab as it flies in Earth shadow French astronaut Thomas Pesquet (pictured) posted pictures of the space station on Facebook yesterday, showing the location of the batteries and the Quest airlock, which is the entry and exit portal for spacewalkers Pesquet, 38, is the fourth French astronaut to perform a spacewalk. He posted pictures of the space station on Facebook yesterday, showing the location of the batteries and the Quest airlock, which is the entry and exit portal for spacewalkers. 'We will get a closer look of the outside of the space station,' he wrote. 'Peggy says it is even more beautiful when you are out there than looking through the windows.' Back at mission control in Houston, Texas, Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano orchestrated the spacewalk and could be heard giving the pair of men directions. The European Space Agency described Parmitano's role as lead communicator as 'a recognition of ESA's expertise in Station operations.' Parmitano went on two spacewalks during his six-month mission in 2013. Shortly after the start of one of those spacewalks, Parmitano's helmet began filling with a water leak and he had to be rushed back inside the station for emergency aid. Parmitano is also a friend of Pesquet's after they trained together for six years in the European astronaut corps. Parmitano said that ahead of Friday's spacewalk, he gave Pesquet some words of advice: go slow and take plenty of pictures. Cats should be fed five times a day including at night - instead of just twice to stop them getting overweight. Lots of small meals would stop cats overeating, as this more closely replicates how cats eat in the wild. Rather than eating 'little and often', as they would naturally do in the wild, large meals can lead to cats overeating, researchers advise. Scroll down for video Cats should be fed five times a day including at night - instead of just twice to stop them getting overweight (stock image) HOW YOU SHOULD FEED YOUR CAT Cat behaviour experts advised cat owners to make feeding time more like a 'hunt'. In the wild, cats would spend much of their time around 12 hours a day hunting for food. They would have lots of small meals for a typical wild cat perhaps catching around ten mice. Without this mental stimulation, cats can become 'bored and frustrated' and engage in 'attention-seeking' behaviours such as wreaking destruction in the home, or showing signs of 'withdrawal' and depression. To go some way to recreating a sense of adventure at meal time, scientists suggest owners could make meal times for cats more fun by creating 'puzzle feeders'. They suggest putting cat food inside used toilet rolls glued together in the shape of a pyramid. This would allow cats to use their paws to reach in to get their food, helping them to be more mentally stimulated. Advertisement Eating a lot at one go leads to a cat's overriding their inclination to stop when they feel full. And as cats are active at night, owners should consider using timed feeders that release food in the hours of darkness. In further advice, cat behaviour experts also advised cat owners to make feeding time more like a 'hunt'. In the wild, cats would spend much of their time around 12 hours a day hunting for food. They would have lots of small meals for a typical wild cat perhaps catching around ten mice. Without this mental stimulation, cats can become 'bored and frustrated' and engage in 'attention-seeking' behaviours such as wreaking destruction in the home, or showing signs of 'withdrawal' and depression. To go some way to recreating a sense of adventure at meal time, scientists suggest owners could make meal times for cats more fun by creating 'puzzle feeders'. They suggest putting cat food inside used toilet rolls glued together in the shape of a pyramid. This would allow cats to use their paws to reach in to get their food, helping them to be more mentally stimulated. A recent review of 'puzzle feeders' in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery found that they reduced signs of stress, helped weight loss, decreased aggression towards humans and other cats, reduced anxiety and fear and eliminated attention seeking behaviour, the authors said. Putting food in a different place to the last time will also go some way to help cats 'engage their senses in searching for the food', the authors said. To go some way to recreating a sense of adventure at meal time, scientists suggest owners could make meal times for cats more fun by creating 'puzzle feeders' They also advise keeping water bowls away from food, as cats instinctively prefer water separated from food sources. It is thought they have evolved to understand that water that is close to food sources may be contaminated. Dr Ellis, a feline behaviour specialist, said: 'The way we feed our cats generally does not match the lifestyle they were designed for. Cats have undergone little in the way of selective breeding during the domestication process and therefore have an instinctive need to hunt. 'This modern lifestyle could be dangerous to pets, but by making a few simple changes to the way we feed them, we can help our cats to live longer, healthier and happier lives. 'The plan, based on scientific evidence, helps every cat owner mimic the conditions cats would usually contend with to get their food.' The cat feeding plan was devised by Dr Sarah Elllis and Dr Lizzie Rowe on behalf of the charity International Cat Care and will be presented at the Big Bang UK Young Scientists & Engineers Fair, which takes place between March 15 and 18 in Birmingham. Social media posts have revealed that ISIS has modified commercial drones to drop bombs. Coalition air forces have hit ISIS-made drones and drone production sites in both Syria and Iraq. According to press releases from the Combined Joint Task Force, coalition military forces conducted 32 strikes against ISIS terrorists in Syria and Iraq on January 12th alone, hitting an ISIS drone launch site in Northwestern Iraq. Scroll down for videos A US central command official told Defense One : 'Over the last two months, coalition forces have observed about one adversary drone every day around Mosul' With the exception of just one day (January 10th), the forces have hit ISIS drones, drone launch sites or drone production sites daily since January 7th. A US central command official told Defense One: 'Over the last two months, coalition forces have observed about one adversary drone every day around Mosul. 'The Coalition has struck a number of what we believed to be unmanned aerial vehicle facilities in Mosul. Iraqi soldiers have captured various kinds of drones from ISIS terrorists, especially quadcopters (pictured) - a drone with four rotors that help lift it 'We spend considerable time researching and developing target lists to ensure maximum effects against ISIS.' Iraqi soldiers have captured different kinds of drones from ISIS terrorists, especially quadcopters- a drone with four rotors that help lift it. The drones have been found to be carrying various types of bombs, including grenades and mortars. Quadcopter drones were reportedly captured by Iraqi Rapid Response Units in Mosul on January 4th Iraqi Rapid Response Units reportedly brought down two drones on January 4th. And on January 7th, Peshmerga forces in Mosul shot down a drone that may have been a quadcopter. According to Kurdish Rudaw news, the drone dropped ten bombs before it was shot down. Footage was recorded showing the moment the Peshmerga forces shot down the drone. Some of the drones even deploy hidden explosives. In October, a drone that crashed near a Peshmerga camp outside Mosul suddenly exploded when the soldier took it apart. The battery pack inside the drone hid an IED - an improvised explosive device - that exploded, killing two Peshmerga soldiers. IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices) are homemade bombs are homemade bombs that are sometimes used with destructive devices. IEDs are used by criminals, vandals, terrorists, suicide bombers, and insurgents. Because they are improvised, IEDs can come in many forms, ranging from a small bombs to a sophisticated device capable of causing massive damage. What makes IEDs especially dangerous is that they can can be easily carried, concealed, transported or thrown by a person. The term IED came into common usage during the Iraq War that began in 2003. IEDs consist of a range of components that include an initiator, switch, main charge, power source, and a container. IEDs may be surrounded by or packed with other materials such as nails, glass, or metal fragments designed to increase the amount of shrapnel thrown by the explosion. Iraqi forces have retaken at least 80 percent of east Mosul from Islamic State jihadists, the spokesman of the special forces spearheading the campaign said Wednesday ISIS's use of drones as weapons isn't new. In August 2015, the US Central Command announced that an ISIS drone had been destroyed in an airstrike. In November, Popular Mobilization Units (PMU's) shot down a huge drone, with footage showing the drone below. Iraqi forces have retaken at least 80 percent of east Mosul from Islamic State jihadists, the spokesman of the special forces spearheading the campaign said Wednesday. Over the past two weeks, Iraqi forces have overrun several districts and, for the first time, reached the Tigris River that runs through the heart of the city. But the western part of Iraq's second city remains largely in IS hands. Colonel Brett Sylvia, who commands an "advise and assist" US unit in Iraq, said on Wednesday: 'There's a lot of fight that's left to do in western Mosul,' noting that IS had conducted extensive defensive work. Still, he said, IS resistance had weakened in several areas. European Capital of Culture Tallinn is Estonia's renaissance gem The best view of Tallinn is from Patkuli, a viewing platform next to the Presidents residence. From this rocky vantage point in Toompea you can see the Old Town spread out below like a toy fort. With its white stone battlements and red conical roofs, Tallinn has to be one of the prettiest places ever designated European Capital of Culture. The citys aristocracy lived up here in the citadel of Toompea. Below, inside the 15th century walls, is where Hanseatic merchants made their money. The two parts of this city did not get on. At the top of Luhike jag, one of the narrow streets that connects the Old Town and Toompea, is a big wooden door once securely fastened shut at night. With it's onion-dome churches, white stone battlements and red roofs, Estonia's capital Tallinn is best viewed from up on high The merchants put the lock on their side because they didnt want the toffs - who were idle and frequently short of food and money - coming down and raiding the prosperous Old Town. Walking around Toompea, its difficult to imagine that this citadel, built by the Danes when they conquered Tallinn in 1219, was a rundown, half-empty and dangerous place to visit in the last days of Soviet Estonia. But since 1991, all of Tallinn has been given a new lease of life. The dainty, baroque Toompea Palace, now home to Estonias parliament, has a bright new coat of pink paint. Walking through Toompea, Tallinn's old town area, can reveal a mixture of Baroque palaces and cosy side-streets The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a dazzling concoction of domed red and white turrets, looks as though it has been beamed down from Moscow. And the Cathedral of St Mary bristles with so many coats of arms that you can hardly seeits newly whitewashed walls. Only the Knights House, a meeting place for Toompeas gentry, seems in need of repair. This low, green, 19th-century palazzo was designed to recall the architecture of Renaissance Florence, and in Communist times it was the Estonian National Library, then an art museum. Now it just looks tired. I leave Toompea, walking down Pikk, a long street that runs through the Old Town down to where the sea once washed against the walls of medieval Tallinn. The city made its money trading with Russia, Denmark, Sweden and Germany. Understandably, they all thought it would be a good idea to own Tallinn, which is why there were so many invasions and why the citys walls were built so high. In fact, the Estonians could regard their capital as actually Estonian for only 20 years in a very brief window between 1920 and 1940. The country regained its independence in 1991, and Tallinn has bounced back from a difficult time when it was caught between two warring giants, Germany and Russia. The city led the Baltic economic recovery, something you can tell just by looking at all the splendid restaurants and cafes lining Vene Street: Egoist is one of the top dining rooms in northern Europe, Tschaikovski is a Russian restaurant in the old KGB listening station, and Toscana the best Italian in town. Vene also boasts Josephine and Chocolats de Pierre, two upmarket cafes for weary shoppers. Eating and admiring architecture are two of Tallinins great pleasures. Both are possible around Town Hal l Square. Peppersack is a medieval-style restaurant inside a medieval merchants house. Its name is derived from the dismissive nickname aristocrats in Toompea gave their more industrious mercantile neighbours. Tallinn's Alexander Nevski Cathedral is a classic example of Russian Revival architecture In 1520 one merchant refused to be intimidated by this sneer any longer and defiantly adopted the name Hans Pepersack. Its also worth calling in at the Kalev Marzipan Room nearby on Pikk, an old-style cafe and museum that celebrates Tallinns claim to have invented the almond paste 500 years ago. When taking a break from eating, tourists can wander Old Town and up to Toompea with their cameras at the ready and their mouths open. Given the number of times Tallinn has been fought over, it really is extraordinary that the city has managed to keep most of its architecture intact. The Black Heads House on Pikk, next to the Swedish embassy, is a little Renaissance palace where in the 15th century unmarried merchants could lodge. The Town Hall Pharmacy is unchanged since its facelift in the 17th century, but parts of its interior date back to 1422. Next to it, Saiakang alley is a narrow, cobbled medieval street that used to be full of bakeries. The name means Bread Walk. I cut through Katariina Kaik, a busy route that runs from Vene alongside the ruins of the 13th-century church of St Catherine, which is lined with shops producing handmade goods: leather-bound books, ceramics and jewellery. It empties out behind the heavily buttressed city wall, that looms tall. By paying 30 krooni (1.50) you can climb up one of the many towers and walk along the ramparts, which are protected from the weather - and besieging armies - by red-tiled roofs. Soldiers, standing there during the 16th-century Livonian Wars, would have watched over the same view as they defended their city against one invading army after another. Looking in the other direction out to sea, you understand why Tallinn was fought over for so long. The port has gradually moved more than 300 yards from the city walls to follow the retreating sea, but beyond it lies a huge, sheltered bay ideally placed for trading between Russia, Germany and Scandinavia. Tallinn was very much a merchants city and it still is today busy, buzzing and beautiful, too. Travel Facts Advertisement When this Italian ex-architect quit his city job to become a shepherd, his life could hardly have changed more dramatically. Marco Sgarbi had no experience with sheep farming when he made the career leap, but did hold a profound desire to immerse himself in the countryside, and a growing passion for photography. He ended up working at the Paugnano cheese farm in Radicondoli, nestled in the Tuscan Hills, with no-one but a pack of dogs, a flock of sheep and his camera to keep him company. Sgarbi explains that this moody image is of the field adjacent to the farm's barn. 'The sheep are never happy to enter this field,' he says, 'but if the weather threatens heavy rains it is better to have the sheep nearby so we can tend to them as soon as possible' 'To get this picture I had to scare the sheep with a hand gesture,' says Mr Sgarbi. 'They do not like to be touched. But they love to play' Pictured is another shepherd that Sgarbi worked with called Maurizio, with dogs Gino and Kira This beautiful shot shows two sheep playing together. Sgarbi says that the sheep are particularly fond of this pasture Sheep gather in the morning mist: Sgarbi says that scenes like this contrasted starkly with the chaos of the rush hours he endured getting to his office in previous years Speaking to MailOnline Travel, Mr Sgarbi explains: 'All I could see in the city was waste - people wasting food, wasting energy on jobs that don't make them happy. I'm much better off in the mountains and among animals.' He was placed at the farm in 2011 after joining the WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms) scheme, where he trained for seven months until he was hired as a shepherd. 'It was tough but great,' he recalls. 'I woke up every morning full of curiosity.' The sheep dairy industry - which involves the regular slaughter of lambs - may seem like a peculiar calling, given Mr Sgarbi is a vegetarian. Friends forever: Kira (the dog on the far right) got on famously with the farm's red cat. Sgarbi said: 'The red cat grew up with Kira and is very confused. He does not know whether to be a dog, a cat or a sheep (see image on the left). When I returned to the barn with the sheep, the red cat came to meet us and was always pleased to see us' 'This pine forest above the farm,' says Sgarbi, 'is where Gino and I went hunting. I hunted for photographs, he hunted deer. But he never got one. The dog pictured is a Maremma shepherd, an ancient breed that specialises in protecting the flock from wolves. And those working for Paugnano farm are very good. No wolf has claimed a sheep' 'To produce milk, the sheep must have a lamb, which is removed from them so we can take the mother's milk for the next nine months, after which the cycle is repeated,' he explains. 'I slaughtered many lambs - males are sold for meat - and it was very difficult for me as a vegetarian. It's not a nice thing to do but it's part of the process.' Despite this, Mr Sgarbi says he held a deep affection for all the animals he worked with. 'I formed a special bond with each animal,' he remarks. 'The shepherd dogs, which protect the flock from wolves, are incredible. They're almost wild themselves. I had to establish myself as their pack leader, which was a great honour.' This image shows sheep at a gate, ready to return to the farm, with dogs on the perimeter to protect them from predators A small kitten enjoying the sun on a bale of hay. When the sun hits the hay the scent of summer grasses is emitted, says Sgarbi Here the red cat is stealing milk that was actually set out for the farm's puppies Here the red cat is pictured being affectionate with his sheep friends, says Sgarbi This eye-catching image was taken in late August when the grass was golden. Sgarbi says that it seems here as if the sheep are afloat on an undulating sea This field, and its walnut tree, is located about one-and-a-half miles from the farm in an area called Colle Talli. Sgarbi describes it as a 'very wild place'. Leaves from the walnut tree are used to give the cheese a special taste, he says Mr Sgarbi is pictured here nuzzling up to one of his sheep. He says that he formed a bond with all of his animals The barn cat, too, won his heart. 'He was born with the sheepdogs and thinks he's a dog,' Mr Sgarbi explains. 'Sometimes he would follow us out to pasture. He loves the sheep and they in turn adore him.' Mr Sgarbi left the farm when he fell in love, he says, and since moved to be with his partner in Bologna. The couple have dreams of some day securing their own land and opening a petting zoo, and a library in the woods. In the mean time, he still comes back to visit Paugnano once a month. 'The dogs go crazy with joy when they see me,' he says. It's safe to say the lambs probably don't. Sgarbi says that sheep are farmed animals that could not survive without man, that we've made them dependent on us. But he explains that some things about them have remained wild - they do not like being followed by someone while they are grazing. This sheep, he says, is a watchman and 'soon will warn the flock of my presence' This dog is called Gino and in the background is the Tuscan town of Radicodoli, which Sgarbi describes as 'beautiful'. Gino, he says, was a 'great friend' and his favourite breed of dog Its not just dazzling attractions, new climates and unfamiliar cuisine that can surprise you when youre on holiday. Some of the biggest eye-openers are the people and how they navigate their day-to-day in a destination. From the politeness of Canadian drivers to the punishment for stealing in Nigeria, seasoned travellers have taken to an online forum to reveal the most memorable culture shocks they have experienced. Crossing the road in Nigeria Crossing the street in Nigeria is a hair-raising experience as pedestrians will literally push you onto one side of the road while theyre crossing said one Quora poster Thousands of Quora members have been sharing their most jaw-dropping moments on a thread with the top comment centring on life in Nigeria. American poster Daniel Ndukwu explained how dangerous the drivers are in the country with fender benders being a frequent daily occurrence. As such, crossing the street in Nigeria is a hair-raising experience as pedestrians will literally push you onto one side of the road while theyre crossing. He noted that if there is a crowd of pedestrians waiting to cross theyll stop cars coming at 100kmh by sheer force of numbers. Outlining Nigerias swift and shocking sense of justice he claimed if you mistakenly hit a pedestrian with your car, all the other pedestrians would beat you senseless. Revealing another harrowing first-hand example of this community response, he added: Its called jungle justice and I've only experienced it once in my life. If you get caught stealing in the marketplace, everyone will stop what theyre doing and attempt to beat you to death. I do mean everyone. Men, women, and children... Its scary, its heart wrenching. Women only train carriages in Japan Several countries including Japan implement women only carriages on public transport Several countries implement women only carriages on public transport. But if youre unaware of the rules (and are male) you may incur awkward stares or worse the wrath of fellow passengers. Oman Hedvat admitted it was very embarrassing after he entered one by accident and realised only too late. Apologetic bows in Japan A number of travellers were astounded and humbled by Dogeza culture (the kneeling bow) used to express a deep apology in Japan. American holidaymaker Lila Adamson shared a story of lingering after a meal at a restaurant to chat with her companion when she was approached by a waiter. She said: He kneeled on the floor and bowed, asking our forgiveness but that it was very busy and they wondered if since we were done with our meal, could they please have the table for other patrons? He was extremely apologetic about even asking us, and I dont think either of us were offended, but in fact felt awful for staying so long and delaying others from enjoying the food! The politeness of Canadian drivers Canadians have a global reputation for good manners and this it seems also extends to the roads. A bemused Jacek Karaszewsk wrote: Canadian drivers will stop and wait until you cross the street 99.5 per cent of the time. Traffic volume, crosswalk or not, red or green light, doesnt matter. If you want to cross the street or give the vague impression you might want to, the entire road traffic will stop for you. Illustrating a classic Canadian politeness loop he added: Canadian drivers actually guilted me into crossing the street on a few separate occasions, even though I had no such intentions - but they stopped and I would feel bad not doing that. Spanish time Admittedly sharing a culture shock from the 1980s, Paul Farr described how Spanish time really exists. He wrote: [Back home in the US] If you are supposed to meet someone at 6pm, and you show up at 6.20pm, you are expected to apologise for being late. Perhaps you might even atone by picking up the tab or buying a round. In Spain, a friend might arrive at 6.55pm and think nothing of it. He added that store opening times are suggestions and tardiness was never viewed as impolite or rude, just a normal inconvenience of life. Phallus paintings everywhere in Bhutan People in Bhutan draw phalluses on their homes to protect their families from evil spirits Beyond graffiti in bathroom stalls or scrawled on school desks, its not common for people in the West to see phallic drawings very often. But several visitors to the Himalayan wonderland of Bhutan were surprised by the decorative art adorning the outside of houses. Swister Yong explained: They come in various sizes, colour schemes and embellishments. I was stunned by the penis images as Bhutan is a conservative society. The reason behind those paintings on the wall is to protect their families from evil spirits and to promote fertility. The Finnish obsession with saunas Pooja Gautam was astonished to discover that every apartment, house and even a student block had saunas in them. She shared: What was more shocking to me was that people went to saunas completely naked. In fact its considered unhygienic to attend saunas clothed. Sharing a bathtub in Japan In Japan, at night, its common to wash in the shower then soak in a hot bath afterwards. But Ms Guatam was surprised to find after mindlessly draining the water out and leaving the tub empty she was supposed to leave it there for the whole household to have a soak in with the same batch of hot water used by everyone. The open nature of Americans For visitors to the United States the touchy-feely culture was a shocker. One poster Habib Fanny mused: Here, it seemed like everybody wanted a hug.' He also didn't know what to make of how forthcoming people are with personal matters. He shared: Youd meet strangers in the bus and have a conversation with them where theyd proceed to tell you their dad was dying from cancer, or that their parents were getting divorced. The only evidence she had a baby in this photograph... is the baby. Candice Swanepoel shared a scarcely-believable Instagram shot of her post-baby body on Thursday. The 28-year-old shared the frame with strapping son Anaca, who just 14 weeks ago was still residing in her belly. 'Happy 2017 from us': Candice Swanepoel showed off incredible post-baby figure in a bikini Instagram shot with three-month old Anaca on Thursday In the shot, the supermodel wears a sexy two-piece black bikini, flaunting her flawless snapback figure. While there is plenty of babyfat on show, it is all contained in the cheeks and thighs of her bouncing baby boy. Like his mom, Anaca proudly shows off his body in just a diaper. 'Happy 2017 from us,' she captioned the gorgeous moment, as she gazes adoringly at her new son. Cute: The South African beauty has been sharing lots of snaps of the tot with her 10.3million followers since his birth on October 5 The South African beauty has been sharing lots of snaps of the tot with her 10.3million followers since his birth on October 5. She used one in particular - of her newborn breastfeeding - to protest about how many women were made feel ashamed for doing so in public, or even kicked out of public places. 'I have been made to feel the need to cover up and somewhat shy to feed my baby in public places but strangely feel nothing for the topless editorials I've done in the name of art..?' Shamed: She used one in particular - of her newborn breastfeeding - to protest about how many women were made feel ashamed for doing so in public, or even kicked out of public places 'The world has been desensitized to the sexualization of the breast and to violence on tv...why should it be different when it comes to breastfeeding?' Candice continued. 'Breastfeeding is not sexual it's natural- Those who feel it is wrong to feed your child in public need to get educated on the benefits breastfeeding has on mother and child and intern on society as a whole. #mothernature'. She has been dating the baby's father, Brazilian model Hermann Nicoli, since October 2005. The couple announced their engagement in August 2015, with news of their first baby arriving just seven months later; they have yet to announce a wedding date. She's known for being a hands-on-mum. But on Friday, TV star and WAG Rebecca Judd uploaded a picture to Instagram that showed her baby twins, Tom and Darcy, dressed in the wrong monogrammed onesies. The Melbourne-based beauty said that the mix-up was a 'loooooong story' as she shared the snap with her 595,000 followers. Scroll down for video A lack of Judd-ment? On Friday Rebecca Judd took to Instagram to share her cute snap of her three-month-old twins Tom (left) and Darcy (right) wearing each other's monogrammed onesies, with Bec saying the sartorial mix-up was a 'loooooong story' The picture showed her three-month-old sons lying on a patterned bedspread, each wearing an outfit that was designed for the other. Tom wore a white onesie with a large capital D emblazoned on it, while Darcy wore an matching outfit with a T embroidered onto the chest. 'Twin spam!' Rebecca captioned her snap, before clarifying which son was which. Working mum: Bec juggles being a doting mother-of-four with her duties as a model, presenter and blogger 'Oh and they are in the wrong onesies (loooooong story). Tom actually on the left, Darcy on the right'. Bec has turned off comments on her Instagram account, so fans weren't able to ask the WAG whether the mix-up with the outfits was due to her not being able to tell her twins apart. Tom and Darcy are identical twins, as opposed to fraternal twins, meaning their are strikingly similar in appearance. Brood: On Thursday Bec uploaded her an adorable photo of her four young children spending time with her nephew, Levi It's believed Bec, who is also mum to five-year-old son Oscar and two-year-old daughter Billie, has enlisted the help of a nanny to help her juggle the demands of motherhood with her hectic career. In addition to her modelling and presenting roles, Bec is also at the helm of a popular lifestyle and fashion blog, titled Rebecca Judd Loves. However, the star still manages to make time for her brood, with the devoted mother frequently taking to Instagram to share adorable snaps of her clan. Fit mama: Bec frequently posts family snaps to her Instagram account, including this one with her two oldest children Oscar and Billie On Thursday, Bec uploaded a precious picture of all four of her children, accompanied by her nephew, Levi. 'Family,' the stunner simply captioned her snap. Later in the day, Bec - who is married to AFL superstar Chris Judd - uploaded a photo of a flash Land Rover Discovery 7, which is due to be released in March. High-profile pair: Bec announced that the 'Judd clan are counting down the days' until the new luxury Land Rover is released 'The Judd Clan are counting down the days,' wrote Bec about the luxury vehicle, which will retail for at least $78,000. The price tag will likely be small change for the high-profile couple, with Chris once the highest-paid star in the AFL. A Herald Sun report from 2010 claimed that Chris earned 'about $1 million a season' at the time of the article's publication. Blake Lively discussed her diverse background in a new beauty campaign by L'Oreal Paris. The 29-year-old actress stars alongside a bevy of other beauties to promote the cosmetic line's new True Match foundation, which has expanded to 33 shades. 'I'm English, Irish, German and Cherokee,' the make-up brand's spokesmodel revealed. 'So my family's sort of from all over.' Scroll down for video 'My family is from all over': Blake Lively discussed her Cherokee background in a diversity campaign for L'Oreal Paris The blonde hair, blue-eyed beauty added in a second video: 'To look back far into my heritage and see where everybody came from, you know, it's neat.' Blake - who shot the campaign while she was pregnant with her second child - wore a plunging black dress that showed off her burgeoning belly. 'It's neat to be in this country that has such diversity and such culture. There's such a variety of colours because everyone's skin has such different nuances,' she continued. 'Different nuances': The 29-year-old actress stars alongside a bevy of other beauties to promote the cosmetic line's new True Match foundation 'I like when I'm wearing make-up to look like I'm not wearing make-up,' the Gossip Girl alum explained. 'I like not wearing much, so this is just something that just compliments and enhances your own natural beauty without adding a mask on top of it.' The Age of Adaline actress is featured in the ad with several other models who are comprised of Indian, Spanish, Creole, Kenyan, Asian and Dutch origins. Radiant! Blake - who shot the campaign while she was pregnant with her second child - wore a plunging black dress that showed off her burgeoning belly Luscious locks: The blonde hair, blue-eyed beauty wore her golden tresses in relaxed waves which cascaded past her shoulders On Sunday the mother-of-two took to Instagram and posted an inspirational quote ahead of the campaign's launch. '"Because Im worth it" is an iconic belief that resonates with so many, for good reason. Now more than ever that simple phrase is a powerful reminder to us all, as woman are coming together, rising up, and standing for their value. 'We are worth it. We are different shapes and sizes. We are different colors. We are beautiful inside and out. We are kind. We are brave. We are vulnerable. We are flawed. We are perfect. We are worth it,' the California-born cutie continued. 'We are worth it': The Age of Adaline actress is featured in the ad with several other models who are comprised of Indian, Spanish, Creole, Kenyan, Asian and Dutch origins 'We each have a story to tell': Numerous models from different backgrounds promote the cosmetic line's True Match which has expanded to 33 shades 'And we each have a story to tell. Which is why I was so moved by the Your Skin, Your Story campaign. It's a beautiful illustration that we are in this together. And we are listening to one another and celebrating each other for both our similarities, and our differences. Now THAT'S beautiful. -Me,' Blake signed off with a smiling face emoji. The award-winning starlet gave birth to her second daughter in September with husband Ryan Reynolds, 40. Blake and Ryan met while filming Green Lantern in early 2010, and the two began dating in October 2011 before they tied the knot in September 2012. The happy couple also share two-year-old daughter, James, who they welcomed in December 2014. Their whirlwind romance culminated in a romantic engagement last July. And Lisa Curry seems determined to let everyone know that her Elvis impersonator fiance Mark Tabone is off the market. The 54-year-old was spotted proudly flashing her diamond engagement ring while attending the annual Parkes Elvis Festival in rural New South Wales on Wednesday, where her beau was performing on stage with several scantily-clad female dancers. Scroll down for video He put a ring on it! Lisa Curry was seen flashing her diamond engagement ring at the Parkes Elvis Festival, where her fiance Mark Tabone was performing Sporting a white dress and a colourful kaftan, the former swimmer was seen holding up her left hand so that her sparkler was on display. The mother-of-three had her blonde locks tied back into a slick bun, and kept her makeup simple with lashings of mascara and a pink pout. Moments earlier, her fiance - who is referred to as Australia's Ultimate Tribute Entertainer on his website - was belting out Elvis tunes on stage. He's taken! Lisa's gesture was made as her beau took to the stage with a pair of scantily-clad female dancers With his hair styled in a sleek quiff, the 50-year-old strutted the stage while two female dancers, dressed in black bikini tops and tiny embellished hot pants, danced alongside him. Mark later changed costumes, sporting a white tuxedo jacket with his black trousers. The Queenslander then slipped into another iconic Elvis costume, donning a pale blue one-piece suit with a large silver belt. Entertainer: Mark, who is based in Queensland, is referred to as Australia's Ultimate Tribute Entertainer on his website After the show, Mark joined Lisa as they chatted to festival guests, while he also posed for photos with fans. The couple weren't shy about packing on the PDA, sharing a kiss before walking away hand-in-hand. It is understood the love birds touched arrived in the country town of Parkes earlier that day for the event, which has been running for 25 years. The look of love: Lisa proudly walked hand-in-hand with her man at the festival, as other guests looked on Lisa - who split from her iron man husband Grant Kenny in 2009 after tying the knot in 1984 - has often been spotted watching from the sidelines at Mark's gigs. The couple confirmed their engagement in October by sharing the news in New Idea magazine. 'I planned exactly how I was going to do it and booked a yacht, a swim in the Blue Lagoon and a sail along the cliffs,' said Mark, who popped the question during a holiday to Malta in July. Love birds: The couple weren't shy about packing on the PDA, sharing a kiss during the night Proud as punch: Lisa seemed determined to let everyone know she was engaged, holding her sparkling diamond ring up in the air His biggest fan: Lisa has previously been spotted watching from the sidelines at Mark's gigs In August the couple spoke to Daily Mail Australia about that same holiday in Malta - where Lisa was introduced to Mark's family. 'Mark had a couple of shows in Canada and then we decided to go to Malta to see his family,' Lisa said. 'He had a school reunion over there as well. It was really nice to see everyone.' For Lisa - who has three children with her ex-husband Grant - this engagement marks a significant new chapter in her life. Popular: Mark appeared happy to oblige with taking photos with fans after the show Engaged: Lisa and Mark became engaged in July during a holiday to Malta, just seven months after confirming their romance 'When I found myself single, I became quite happy doing my own thing and honestly thought I would never find anyone worth loving again,' she admitted to New Idea. Lisa confirmed she was dating Mark back in December, just weeks after splitting with boyfriend of five years Joel Walkenhorst, 33. Meanwhile, it was confirmed in April that Grant had fathered a child with radio personality Fifi Box, 39, after several years of speculation. Mark on the other hand ended a 25-year marriage before meeting Lisa. She's usually found in raunchy, barely-there ensembles for her party nights out. And despite the freezing temperatures, Charlotte Dawson did her best to emulate the skimpy look as she headed to the launch of Ainscow Hotel in Manchester on Thursday. The Ex On The Beach star, 23, stole the spotlight in a tiny figure-hugging denim dress which she paired with sexy thigh-high Luxe To Kill boots as she strutted along to the venue. Scroll down for video Always on party mode! Charlotte Dawson, 23, paid no attention to the chilly weather as she stepped out in style for the launch of Ainscow Hotel in Manchester on Thursday The denim pinafore style garment fell at a thigh-skimming level, allowing the reality star to clad her legs in the eye-catching footwear. The open-toe boots showed off her lean legs and added to her frame as she posed up a storm. Doing her best to wrap up warm in style, she opted for a thick, shaggy white coat. Her glossy red mane was styled in glam waves and cascaded down her front, complementing her heavy duty make-up look. Double denim: The Ex On The Beach star stole the spotlight in a tiny figure-hugging denim dress which she paired with sexy thigh-high boots as she strutted along to the venue Standing tall: The denim pinafore style garment fell at a thigh-skimming level, allowing the reality star to clad her legs in the eye-catching footwear Stylish touch: Doing her best to wrap up warm in style, she opted for a thick, shaggy white coat The beauty harboured all of her essentials in a chic nude-coloured quilted handbag, which was draped on one shoulder. Clearly in high spirits, Charlotte was spotted doing a fun dance with her pals which saw them raising their legs up. Meanwhile Charlotte recently hinted that a wedding could be on the cards with her new man Matt Sarsfield. And after only one month of dating she sparked engagement rumours as she sported a giant diamond ring during a cosy date with her beau in Buckinghamshire in December. Stunner: Her glossy red mane was styled in glam waves and cascaded down her front, complementing her heavy duty make-up look Having fun: Clearly in high spirits, Charlotte was spotted doing a fun dance with her pals which saw them raising their legs up Party girl: Charlotte is a lover of a great night out Charlotte and Matt are believed to have begun dating in November, and confirmed the romance after Jemma Lucy quipped that she was in a relationship with the EOTB star. MailOnline have contacted Charlotte's representatives for comment. Charlotte also spoke about her late father Les Dawson on This Morning recently, when she was asked how she would feel when she got married without her dad giving her away. She explained: 'Watching the wedding back I looked at them and it was true love, it made me feel so proud and happy to be his daughter. 'I think Ive met 'The One' now, hes called Matthew, so hopefully. Smitten: Charlotte recently sparked engagement rumours after she began dating rugby player Matt Sarsfield in November '(My dad will) be there down the aisle (in spirit). Ive asked my mum to give me away.' She also admitted she is glad to have now settled down from her wild ways seen on Ex On The Beach, which she is sure her dad, who died of a heart attack in 1993, may not have approved of. Charlotte added: 'I wanted to do the show to prove to everyone that Im not always going out partying and getting drunk. 'Im a nice normal girl who loves a chippie and a glass of Prosecco... but I think my dad would find a bit cringe.' They've been engaged for over a year. But Shanina Shaik still isn't in a hurry to walk down the aisle with DJ Ruckus, with the model revealing on the Today show that she's enjoying the 'long engagement.' However, while the 25-year-old is happy to take her time, she did admit that she's come closer to choosing the kind of wedding dress that she wants. 'We're doing it slowly, we have a long engagement which is quite nice!' Shanina Shaik spoke to the Today show about her engagement with DJ Ruckus 'We're doing it slowly, we have a long engagement which is quite nice,' the Victoria's Secret stunner confessed. 'But I can tell you I do have an idea for my dress, so I'm really happy about that.' The Australian model is currently back home in Melbourne to participate in the Portsea Polo. 'But I can tell you I do have an idea for my dress, so I'm really happy about that,' she gushed Shanina recently opened up about bring beau DJ Ruckus Down Under for the holidays. 'I just celebrated my first Christmas in Melbourne with my fiance,' she gushed to the Daily Telegraph. 'We had an amazing time, I never tire of being back in my hometown.' 'I just celebrated my first Christmas in Melbourne with my fiance,' Shanina recently told the Daily Telegraph Last month, the couple celebrated their one year engagement. Shanina, who is now based in LA where her sought-after DJ partner lives, has said she would like a small wedding, but that it won't be held in Australia. Speaking to KIIS FM's Kyle & Jackie O Show the Victoria's Secret Angel ruled out her homeland but suggested the Caribbean as a possible wedding destination. With a Sling Ring, Dr Strange has no problem appearing in two places at once. The same can not be said for Benedict Cumberbatch unfortunately, who will have to reshoot his Avengers: Infinity Wars scenes after everybody else has finished. According to Page Six, Broadway actor Aaron Lazar has been hired to stand in for the 40-year-old for filming in Georgia, due to scheduling conflicts. Seeing double: Benedict Cumberbatch's body double Aaron Lazar (R) will play Dr Strange in Avengers: Infinity War due to a scheduling conflict - but Disney will reshoot all close-ups The Brit is currently also playing Thomas Edison in The Current War, which tells the story of the famous inventor's race against George Westinghouse to create a sustainable electricity system and market it to the American people. The film, which also stars Michael Shannon, Nicholas Hoult, Katherine Waterston, Tom Holland and Sienna Miller, is currently shooting in the Sherlock star's hometown on London. Instead Lazar, who stands at just an inch above Cumberbatch's six-foot, will shoot all his scenes as the Sorcerer Supreme for the third Avengers film. Then, Benedict will reshoot all the scenes in which Dr Strange's face can be seen, as well as recording all dialogue. Busy: The Brit is currently also playing Thomas Edison in The Current War, which tells the story of the famous inventor's race against George Westinghouse to create a sustainable electricity system and market it to the American people Packed: It is not yet known how big a role Dr Strange will have in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ensemble film, which also features all the characters of the previous Avengers moves, plus the Guardians of the Galaxy, with more being announced all the time 'They are not digitally superimposing Cumberbatch onto another actors performance,' a Disney source told the site. It is not yet known how big a role Dr Strange will have in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ensemble film, which also features all the characters of the previous Avengers moves, plus the Guardians of the Galaxy, with more being announced all the time. They will team up to take on Infinity Gauntlet-wielding intergalactic bad guy Thanos, played by Josh Brolin. CV: Lazar has starred in The Wold Of Wall Street and J Edgar on the big screen; The Good Wife and Quantico on the small screen, and in Les Miserables and Sting's The Last Ship on stage Rogue One: A Star Wars Story recently reopened the debate about CGI-assisted performances. In the spin off, the character of General Wilhuff Tarkin - originally played by the 20-years-deceased Peter Cushing - was brought to life by digitally alter another actor's appearance. The then-60-year-old Carrie Fisher also played a far younger version of herself using the same trick. Lazar has starred in The Wold Of Wall Street and J Edgar on the big screen; The Good Wife and Quantico on the small screen, and in Les Miserables and Sting's The Last Ship on stage. He spends his nights laughing it up on the Late Late Show. But James Corden will soon have a day job as well, as he is reportedly set to star in the much anticipated Ocean's Eight film, according to Deadline. The 38-year-old chat show host signed on to take a supporting role in the talent-packed spinoff film. Multi-talented: It seems James Corden will soon have a day job to accompany his late night gig, as he is reportedly set to star in the much anticipated Ocean's Eight film Interestingly, his joining the film has meant a few morsels of information about the previously unknown plot have surfaced. While it was in fact known the heist movie was set in New York City, Corden's hiring has revealed a new character: an insurance investigator. According to the source, James will play an insurance company employee who becomes suspicious of the ensemble of crafty women. Although the plot has been kept under wraps, a shooting location at New York's Met seems to back up reports that the girl gang will attempt a heist at the glitzy Met Gala. Old school: Matt Damon will reprise his role as Linus Caldwell from Ocean's Eleven, Twelve and Thirteen, filmed between 2001 and 2007 (pictured in Ocean's Thirteen) The all-star cast includes Sandra Bullock, Cate Blanchett, Anne Hathaway, Dakota Fanning, Helena Bonham Carter, Mindy Kaling, Rihanna and Awkwafina among others. Matt Damon will reprise his role as Linus Caldwell from Ocean's Eleven, Twelve and Thirteen, filmed between 2001 and 2007. Sandra also serves as a tie-in to the original Ocean's franchise. She plays the sister of Clooney's character, Danny Ocean. Keeping it rolling: James will continue to host Carpool Karaoke segments on his late night program Oceans Eight is due to hit theaters on June 8, 2018. Meanwhile, James has been gearing up for the unveiling of his Carpool Karaoke spinoff, and announced on Monday the new series will actually have a succession of hosts, while he continues to captain the segment on his show. Celebrity pairs including Alicia Keys and John Legend, Ariana Grande and Seth MacFarlane, and Blake Shelton and Chelsea Handler will be featured on the 16-episode series to be released weekly on Apple Music. He's the funny weatherman who's not afraid to make himself the centre of the joke. But this time, Sunrise's Sam Mac has done his own parody of Channel Nine newsreader Amber Sherlock's now-infamous tantrum over fellow journalist Julie Snook's dress. In a live cross from The Hunger Games exhibit at the ICC in Sydney Harbour on Friday, Sam pretended he was being told by Hollywood actress Jennifer Lawrence that they both could not be wearing white in the same shot. Scroll down for video 'I'm sorry Jennifer!' Sunrise's Sam Mac has done his own parody of Channel Nine newsreader Amber Sherlock's now-infamous tantrum over fellow journalist Julie Snook's dress 'Jennifer Lawrence is just talking to me, apparently we can't both be wearing white,' Sam joked as he stood in front of the iconic wedding dress featured in the second installment of The Hunger Games series. 'I'm so sorry Jennifer, yeah, I can hear you. I've just been flat out, I've been flat out,' he apologised, referring back to Julie's explanation to Amber. His skit got plenty of laughs from the hosts back the studio, with David Koch and Angela Cox both left in stitches over the parody. Just for laughs: In a live cross from The Hunger Games exhibi in Sydney Harbour on Friday, Sam pretended he was being told by Hollywood actress Jennifer Lawrence that they both could not be wearing white in the same shot Like the original clip, Sam asks for a black jacket and puts it on to break up the monotony. 'Look, I'll put this on. I'm sorry to do that on your wedding day. Too much white,' he pretended to tell Jennifer. After the skit, Kochie said: 'We laugh at it, but I would hate for anyone to publicly show what we get up to during commercial [breaks].' The Sunrise presenter was not the only one who poked fun at Amber Sherlock's off-air meltdown. 'Wardrobe will be furious': The viral video showed Amber Sherlock (centre) scolding fellow journalist Julie Snook (left) for also wearing white, as Julie gave an icy stare in return Meanwhile, Sophie Monk and her best friend Oscar Gordon also took to Instagram to upload a hilarious parody of the off-air cat-fight between Channel Nine journalists that is trending right around the world. Dressed in a white T-shirt, Sophie played the part of a disgruntled Amber, scolding Oscar who was in the role of fellow journalist, Julie Snook. In the parody, the news desk in the original video was replaced by the flash interior of Sophie's hotel room at the SilverStar Mountain Resort in the province of British Columbia. The pair sat perched on a couch for their re-enactment. Poking fun: On Friday, Sophie Monk uploaded a video that showed her and her best friend Oscar Gordon parodying the viral video of newsreader Amber Sherlock having a meltdown over fellow journalist Julie Snook wearing a white top 'I need Oscar to put a jacket on, I told him before,' Sophie said, sending up Amber's testy tone. 'Right Soph, I haven't had time,' replied Oscar, nailing Julie's icy stare. 'Honestly, I have not had time, I've been flat chat,' he continued. Diva behaviour: Sophie pretends to order a producer to get a black jacket, as Oscar nails Julie Snook's icy stare Fake smiles: The hilarious parody then cuts to Oscar wearing a black jacket as the pair 'I made this CLEAR two hour ago,' Sophie interrupted, rolling her eyes and using exaggerated hand movements. 'It's blue for one,' said Oscar, referencing his shirt. In the original video, Julie tells Amber her top is blue, only for Amber to insist that it looks white. Sophie then gets out her iPhone, and dismissively starts texting as Amber does. 'Can someone go to the wardrobe, just go and get... I've got two black jackets there. Just got and get one,' Sophie demanded. The clip then cuts to the pair with smiles on their faces, as they sit in awkward silence, with Oscar now wearing a black hooded ski jacket. The two couldn't hold their composure for long, breaking out into laughter over their hilarious clip. Hilarious: Sophie's fans loved the pair's parody, with one viewer writing, 'This is brilliant. Made my day' 'So silly,' Sophie giggled. The radio star captioned her post, 'Have you seen the newsreader meltdown over a white dress? Couldn't help myself'. She also included the crying-with-laughter emoji. Fans loved Sophie and Oscar's imitation, with one writing, 'This is brilliant. Made my day.' Gisele Bundchen set aside a bit of Wednesday for a shopping trip at a Whole Foods in Beverly Hills. Strolling along beside her was her younger sister, Gabriela Bundchen, who's two years the globally famous model's junior. For her day out running errands, Gisele had pulled on a par of faded, pale blue jeans that tightened about her vertiginous legs. Errand-running: Gisele Bundchen and her younger sister Gabriela set aside a bit of Wednesday for a shopping trip at a Whole Foods in Beverly Hills She'd tucked the hems into the small, camel-coloured leather boots she'd selected, and carried a black leather Chanel purse. The 36-year-old's wavy brown hair cascaded freely over the intricately patterned black, grey and white scarf she'd draped round her neck. Her cloud grey jumper, which she'd layered over a black top, draped about her enviably trim torso. Street style: The 36-year-old's wavy brown hair cascaded freely over the intricately patterned black, grey and white scarf she'd draped round her neck Meanwhile, the 34-year-old wore a Persian blue blouse with a few buttons undone, to the point of nearly baring a trace of cleavage. Carrying the shopping as the sisters emerged from the grocery shop, Gabriela had opted for a pair of skintight dark jeans and peach platform boots. Outside the shop, the sisters spent a bit of time perusing a slew of bouquets that had been assembled for display. Seeing what's out there: Outside the shop, the sisters spent a bit of time perusing a slew of bouquets that had been assembled for display Beauty in blue: The 34-year-old wore a Persian blue blouse with a few buttons undone, to the point of nearly baring a trace of cleavage Mrs Tom Brady has, in fact, got five sisters: in addition to Gabriela, there are Graziela, Patricia, Rafaela and Raquel. Patricia, as it happens, is Gisele's fraternal twin, born five minutes after her in Tres de Maio, which is in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande Do Sul. The erstwhile Victoria's Secret Angel's told Vanity Fair that after growing up surrounded by siblings, she's got a penchant for 'a big family.' Big family: Mrs Tom Brady has, in fact, got five sisters: in addition to Gabriela, there are Graziela, Patricia, Rafaela and Raquel Bag duty: Carrying the shopping as the sisters emerged from the grocery shop, Gabriela had opted for a pair of skintight dark jeans and peach platform boots 'I love children,' she said in a 2009 interview. 'When you come from a big family, you see that growing up youre learning how to share.' Gisele, who's since had two children via Brady, said: 'Your sisters have got your back; youre not alone in this - "We all support you!"' Said she: 'Your family provides that; it gives you a sense of safety, and its a very grounding feeling. Thats why I feel I can fly away, because I have those roots and theyre so deep.' The Young Offenders tells the true-ish story of two teenage scallywags from Cork, Conor and Jock The Young Offenders (15) Rating: Verdict: Delightful Irish comedy Among all this weeks big-budget Hollywood offerings, heres an Irish film made on a relative shoestring that is as entertaining as any of them. It tells the true-ish story of two teenage scallywags from Cork, Conor and Jock (endearingly played by Alex Murphy and Chris Walley), who hear that a 440 million (380 million) shipment of cocaine has washed up on the coast. So they steal a couple of bikes and head to the seaside in the hope of finding a bale or two to fund a lifestyle so lavish that they will have an English butler, and a house full of lava lamps. The film is energetic and silly, but also rather sweet, smartly written and directed by Peter Foott and, at times, very funny indeed Naturally, none of this goes smoothly, and meanwhile they are being pursued by a policeman intent on nailing them for bike theft. Its energetic and silly, but also rather sweet, smartly written and directed by Peter Foott and, at times, very funny indeed. SING (Republic) The soundtrack to Sing, a forthcoming cartoon film about animals in a singing contest, is an entertaining affair packed with pop covers and strong original material. Scarlett Johansson (who voices a punk-rock porcupine) delivers a perfectly acceptable indie-rock pastiche on I Dont Wanna. The exuberant Faith, written by OneRepublics Ryan Tedder and sung by Stevie Wonder and Ariana Grande, should be in the frame for Oscars recognition, although Reese Witherspoons novelty take on Taylor Swifts Shake It Off falls disappointingly flat. Rating: The soundtrack to Sing, a forthcoming cartoon film about animals in a singing contest, is an entertaining affair packed with pop covers and strong original material Scarlett Johansson (who voices a punk-rock porcupine) delivers a perfectly acceptable indie-rock pastiche on I Dont Wanna JACKIE (Warner Music) Film scores offer an opportunity for pops more inventive thinkers to push experimental sounds into the mainstream, and the music from the forthcoming Jackie Kennedy biopic starring Natalie Portman is a case in point. Surrey musician Mica Levi made her name with Noughties indie band Micachu And The Shapes, but she has found her niche as a film composer leaning towards classical music. This album, out today on CD and vinyl, reiterates her indie ethos by blending distorted strings, piano and woodwind. Rating: LA LA LAND (Interscope) Victorious at the Golden Globes last Sunday, La La Land comes with a soundtrack in thrall to the golden age of the Hollywood musical. This theatrical tour de force is dominated by romantic jazz plus song-and-dance pieces. Complete with an orchestra and choir, Another Day Of Sun sets the singalong tone, while the sweet-voiced Emma Stone and co-star Ryan Gosling combine well on the quietly catchy City Of Stars. The best performance, though, comes from John Legend on punchy soul number Start A Fire. Rating: Victorious at the Golden Globes last Sunday, La La Land comes with a soundtrack in thrall to the golden age of the Hollywood musical HELL OR HIGH WATER (Milan) Like Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood, Nick Cave has made a successful move from alternative rock into the soundtrack business. The Australians instrumental score for the Western crime thriller Hell Or High Water recorded on guitar, piano and chamber strings with Bad Seeds bandmate Warren Ellis is dark and brooding but never overbearing. A selection of twanging country numbers by Waylon Jennings, Townes Van Zandt and Chris Stapleton emphasise the West Texan setting. Rating: ROGUE ONE: A STAR WARS STORY (Walt Disney) No bad feeling about this one. Hastily put together by composer Michael Giacchino, who replaced original choice Alexandre Desplat at short notice, the Rogue One soundtrack sticks to the tradition of exhilarating Star Wars scores while adding darker, more ominous touches. Giacchino says original Star Wars composer John Williams was his first music teacher, and he incorporates fleeting hints of familiar melodies in his thunderous orchestrations, with a piece called Krennics Aspirations echoing Williamss daunting Imperial March. Rating: The Rogue One soundtrack sticks to the tradition of exhilarating Star Wars scores while adding darker, more ominous touches ARRIVAL (Deutsche Grammophon) Johann Johannsson is another who uses soundtracks to try fresh ideas. The Icelandic composers latest work, for sci-fi film Arrival, involves using the hums and warbles of the human voice as a wordless instrument. With the addition of piano loops and ghostly sounds that echo David Bowies Low, the outcome is suitably otherworldly. Away from the screen, these pieces dont work quite as well as Johannssons score to the Stephen Hawking biopic The Theory Of Everything, but his contributions to the forthcoming Blade Runner 2049 will be worth hearing. Rating: SING STREET (Decca) The music for this coming-of-age film set in Eighties Dublin is a classic example of the soundtrack album as period playlist. With Duran Durans Rio, The Jams Town Called Malice and The Cures Inbetween Days all here, it frames its chosen era perfectly. A clutch of new songs also pay affectionate homage to the days of shoulder pads and Walkmans: songwriter Gary Clark, once of Scottish trio Danny Wilson, is being tipped for a best song nod at the Oscars with the energetic Drive It Like You Stole It. Rating: Aubrey Plaza arrived looking sleek and trim at the Television Critics Association's 2017 Winter Press Tour in Pasadena, California on Thursday. The day was devoted to 21st Century Fox's FX cable channel. Plaza, 32, was joined by her cast mates from her hit show, Legion, as she strutted the blue carpet. Scroll down for video Stunner! Aubrey Plaza arrived looking sleek and trim at the Television Critics Association's 2017 Winter Press Tour in Pasadena, California on Thursday The Parks and Recreation star was dressed from head to toe in olive green. She wore a pointed-toe stiletto in the exact same hue as her slim cut, sleeveless tank and pant combo. Plaza wore rust-colored eye shadow to match her fiery locks, which she wore half-pulled back from her face. Looking good in green: She wore a pointed-toe stiletto in the exact same hue as her slim cut, sleeveless tank and pant combo The actor and comedian was in good company, as much of the cast joined her on the arrivals carpet for the press tour. Katie Aselton, 38, and Rachel Keller, 25, also opted for full-length attire for the event. Aselton paired a simple grey top with a pleated, metallic skirt that hit mid-calf, and Keller wore cream, floor-length gaucho pants with a three-qaurter length, off the shoulder green top. Beauties! Legion co-stars Katie Aselton, 38, and Rachel Keller, 25, also opted for full-length attire for the event In good company: The actor and comedian was in good company, as much of the cast joined her on the arrivals carpet for the press tour Seeing stars! Other stars in attendance on Thursday included Man Seeking Woman's Jay Baruchel and Holly Taylor of The Americans Other stars in attendance on Thursday included writer and actor Louie Anderson, Man Seeking Woman's Jay Baruchel, Holly Taylor and Noah Emmerich of The Americans, and Emily Rios of From Dusk Till Dawn: The Series. In addition to her role on Legion as Lenny Busker, Plaza will also appear in two feature films, which will open the same week, according to IMDB. She'll play the title character of Ingrid Thorburn in dramatic comedy Ingrid Goes West, out January 20, as well as Fernanda in the comedy The Little Hours, which premieres on January 19. They became household names as the nation's favourite television pairing on ITV's This Morning. And Richard Madeley and Judy Finnigan traded in their picture-perfect daytime personas for a showstopping night-time look as they attended the Cirque du Soleil: Amaluna at the Royal Albert Hall on Thursday in London. The blonde beauty, 68, absolutely oozed glamour as she showed off her trim figure in a sensational black gown while cosying up to her husband. Scroll down for video Date night: Richard Madeley and Judy Finnigan traded in their picture-perfect daytime personas for a showstopping night-time look as they attended the Cirque du Soleil: Amaluna at the Royal Albert Hall on Thursday in London The figure-flattering number tamed her ample assets in place with a halterneck style neckline. She paired the look with a matching long suede coat, which allowed her heels to poke through slightly as she posed. Her shoulder-length blonde locks were glammed up with a chic blow-dry and complemented her heavily outlined eyes, bronzed cheeks and pink pout. Richard was also dressed to impress in a fitted suit, which he teamed with a stylish coat. All eyes on her: The blonde beauty, 68, absolutely oozed glamour as she showed off her trim figure in a sensational black gown while cosying up to her husband Show-stopper! The figure-flattering number tamed her ample assets in place with a halterneck style neckline Wrapping up: She paired the look with a matching long suede coat His look was completed with a white shirt, tie and gloves to ensure his warmth. The couple first appeared on television screens together 15 years ago and have been married for an impressive 30 years. Richard and Judy are best known for presenting This Morning from 1988 to 2001 before hosting daily chat show Richard & Judy from 2001 until 2009. While Judy prefers to be away from the small screen these days, she has made occasional appearances on Loose Women. She is also a keen author and continues to contribute to the popular Richard and Judy book club. Stunner: Her shoulder-length blonde locks were glammed up with a s blow-dry and complemented her heavily outlined eyes, bronzed cheeks and pink pout Handsome: Richard was also dressed to impress in a fitted suit, which he teamed with a stylish coat Richard recently told Huffington Post about the hardest lesson he has learned. He said: 'Based on an experience we had during a holiday in Death Valley when my son Tom was 15, I would have to say its... 'Always check the rear seat of the car before driving off with the family in it, otherwise you could actually drive for 40 minutes before you realise youve left your son behind at the garage. 'And itll be a very quiet and fearful journey back, until you spot him waving in the road at the point you left him.' Meanwhile, the likes of Ola Jordan, Kristina Rihanoff and Ella Eyre also attended the Cirque du Soleil event. Live By Night Rating: Verdict: Turgid and derivative Live By Night is a period gangster film based on a novel by Dennis Lehane. It has impressive credentials. Its director, writer and star is Ben Affleck, Sienna Miller plays his girlfriend and Brendan Gleeson his father. Affleck is also co-producer, with Leonardo DiCaprio among others. Now, Affleck is older than his brother Casey, more accomplished and more famous. But this week the spotlight shifts. Live By Night is a period gangster film based on a novel by Dennis Lehane. It has impressive credentials. Its director, writer and star is Ben Affleck, Sienna Miller plays his girlfriend The younger sibling has been getting rapturous reviews for his performance in a very good film, Manchester By The Sea (see above). But Live By Night is not much of a film and Affleck is not especially good in it. He is never wooden as an actor, but he can be stolid. He is at his most stolid here. He plays Joe Coughlin, who returns to Boston from World War I determined never to follow orders again, and becomes a crook, robbing banks and illicit poker games. Soon he is recruited by an Irish gangster, Albert White (Robert Glenister), but when Albert finds out that Joe is having an affair with his sexy Irish girlfriend Emma (Miller), their relationship goes south and so, in due course, does Joe. He signs up with Alberts deadly rival, Bostons mafia boss Maso Pescatore (Remo Girone) and heads down to Tampa, Florida, where he oversees a rum-running business, builds a casino, takes on the Ku Klux Klan and falls out with the local police chief (Chris Cooper). Somewhere in all of this, a decent film lurks. But it is weighed down by a screenplay so cliche-ridden and derivative that really, it deserves to sleep with the fishes. Live By Night borrows heavily from the rich treasury of Prohibition-era gangster movies without remotely adding to it Affleck has miscast himself, though its hard to know who could have breathed much credibility into Joe, a character we are meant to admire for his strong moral and romantic fibre, despite all those ruthless criminal activities Live By Night borrows heavily from the rich treasury of Prohibition-era gangster movies without remotely adding to it. And Affleck has miscast himself, though its hard to know who could have breathed much credibility into Joe, a character we are meant to admire for his strong moral and romantic fibre, despite all those ruthless criminal activities. In its favour, the film does have Gleeson at his world-weary craggiest, a few other fine performances (notably by Miller and Cooper), and gleaming production values so burnished that you can practically see your face in them. But its two hours and nine minutes feels twice as long. Billie Piper is in early discussions about making her New York theatrical debut in the transfer of Yerma, the controversial Young Vic production in which she gave an award-winning performance as a woman unable to have children. Simon Stones contemporary adaptation of Federico Garcia Lorcas work (which he also directed) played to packed houses at the London theatre last summer. Stone said Lorca had written a 20th-century Greek tragedy, and gave ample warning that he was not going to handle the piece with kid gloves. Billie Piper is in early discussions about making her New York theatrical debut in the transfer of Yerma Theres a lot about this play Im going to be vandalising, he told The Guardian before proceeding to do just that, in the most spectacular fashion. His interpretation divided audiences, but punters and critics were united in their praise for Pipers performance as a childless woman relentlessly searching for ways to become pregnant. She went on to win the Evening Standard Theatre award for best actress. The Young Vic and Pipers representatives are in discussions with the Park Avenue Armory in New York about showcasing Yerma there for a limited run in 2018 (again with Stone at the helm). There had been overtures from producers to move it to Broadway, but the actress was not able to commit to a long enough run to make it financially viable. Her two sons Winston, eight, and four-year-old Eugene are her priority, and doing a three or four-month run in a Broadway house would not have worked. Everyone is working to make this happen, but theres nothing to confirm, a spokesman for Piper told me. Oyelowo and Craig pack a punch in this brutal, wartime Othello Director Sam Golds adaptation of Shakespeares Othello hurls us into the hell of Iraq. David Oyelowos Moor has become a U.S. army general; and Daniel Craigs Iago a cocksure ensign. The piece seethes with rage: fuelled by the jealousy of insecure men. Its both startling, and unsettling as all great theatre needs to be. Whats so brilliant is that both leading men (pictured) truly deliver. Its as though they realised that here was an opportunity to produce great work, and they determined to enter the very souls of their characters, no matter how painful the journey. Director Sam Golds adaptation of Shakespeares Othello hurls us into the hell of Iraq For the show, the auditorium of the New York Theatre Workshop has been clad, from top to bottom, in plywood (even the seating!), like some sort of temporary mess hall, where the men and women sleep, shower, eat, grunt and groan. Oyelowos Othello is a man of amazing strength, so that very little force is needed to do away with Rachel Brosnahans Desdemona. The sound effect of her neck being snapped back is devastating. Craigs big, lad-like Iago reminds us that before Bond, the actors skills were forged on the stage. Itll be interesting to see how his work with Gold informs his next foray into the world of 007, should he stay on as Bond. The sad news is that there are, as yet, no plans to transfer this Othello to Broadway or the West End. However, it makes me eager to see what Gold will do next, with his forthcoming production of Hamlet, starring Oscar Isaac, at the Public Theater this summer. A winner you'll never forget... Aaron Taylor-Johnson won the best supporting actor Golden Globe last weekend for his scene-stealing performance as a psychopathic redneck in Tom Fords film Nocturnal Animals Aaron Taylor-Johnson won the best supporting actor Golden Globe last weekend for his scene-stealing performance as a psychopathic redneck in Tom Fords film Nocturnal Animals. Thus far in awards season, the sublime Mahershala Ali, one of the stars of Barry Jenkinss magical Moonlight film, had won everything. (And Im thrilled Moonlight carried off the best dramatic film award at the Globes.) But I wasnt surprised that Taylor-Johnson is starting to catch up. I noted here, months ago, how great he is in the picture its the only performance from Fords film that has stayed with me. In fact, there was a lot more of him, but Ford had to trim the role. What remained was still pretty intense. Im hearing that Taylor-Johnson is outstanding, too, in Doug Limans Iraq war thriller The Wall. With the birth of Stephanie Davis' child expected to be announced imminently, many fans were shocked to learn that her ex Jeremy McConnell had jetted off to Thailand. But a friend of the 26-year-old Irish model has reportedly spoken out in his defence - saying he's within his rights to take the break as he has nothing tying him down. ' Jeremy is simply having a well deserved holiday in Thailand with his pals,' the source told The Sun. 'Im not sure why hes getting so much grief for posting a selfie of him having a drink. Scroll down for video 'No ties': Pals of Jeremy McConnell have reportedly defended the Irish model for going on holiday to Thailand with his friends as his ex Stephanie prepares for the birth of their child Due date: Stephanie Davis is preparing for the imminent birth of her first child 'Hes young free and single with no ties. But of course if the baby is his then Im sure hes going to support Steph and the boy.' MailOnline has contacted a representatives for Jeremy McConnell and Stephanie Davis for comment. The defence comes as another of Stephanie's exes - Same Reece - spoke out after he was betrayed by the actress as her affair with Jeremy in the Celebrity Big Brother house humiliatingly played out on national TV. The 23-year-old former Hollyoaks actress is currently in labour with the child she claims to share with Jeremy, yet Sam still lashed out at as she referenced current CBB stars Nicola McClean and Jamie O'Hara. Oh dear... Stephanie's ex-boyfriend Sam Reece appears to remain scorned by her affair with Jeremy, after she hooked up with the Irish model in the CBB house despite being in a relationship in the outside world Stephanie entered the Celebrity Big Brother in January 2016, when she was in a long-term relationship with Sam, who she professed her love for in the early stages of her stay, before she fell for Jeremy. While she was in the house and grew progressively closer to the Irish hunk, Sam denounced any connection with his girlfriend after which she became embroiled in an extremely tempestuous relationship. The couple suffered a fractious and brief time together, with rumours of infidelity and blazing rows plaguing their dalliance, before Stephanie announced her pregnancy in May, with Jeremy vehemently denying paternity. She has now gone into labour, after which Sam seized his moment to take a swipe - as he referenced the situation between Nicola and Jamie. Fuming: The 23-year-old former Hollyoaks actress is currently in labour, with the child she claims to share with Jeremy, yet Sam still lashed out at as she referenced current CBB stars Nicola McClean and Jamie O'Hara Something to smile about? Stephanie entered the Celebrity Big Brother in January 2016, when she was in a long-term relationship with Sam, who she professed her love for in the early stages of her stay, before she fell for Jeremy Lost love: She has now gone into labour, after which Sam seized his moment to take a swipe - as he referenced the situation between Nicola and Jamie They enjoyed a drunken flirtation, after which she lamented how her acts would appear to her husband Tom Williams on the outside. Seemingly taking a doubt hit at both Nicola and Stephanie, the handsome model penned: 'Someone else gone in #CBB and forgets about her fella on the outside'. Adding insult to injury he also filmed a Snapchat video in which he read the tweet before taking a large sip of tea. Stephanie's fans were less than impressed with the gesture and swarmed his Twitter with comments. He hit back at the comments by urging his followers to calm down: 'Chill out guys Jesus.. Why so serious.. Sat here laughing head off'. Chill out guys! He hit back at the comments by urging his followers to calm down: 'Chill out guys Jesus.. Why so serious.. Sat here laughing head off' On the way: It was reported on Wednesday that Stephanie is focused on the 'safe arrival of her son' as she is said to have been taken to hospital on Tuesday to welcome her first child, according to The Sun It was reported on Wednesday that Stephanie is focused on the 'safe arrival of her son' as she is said to have been taken to hospital on Tuesday to welcome her first child, according to The Sun. The pregnant actress who announced her pregnancy last May, is thought to welcome Jeremy McConnell's baby in the coming hours, after the chosen godfather teased on Twitter that he'd 'never been so excited. A source told the newspaper: 'Steph is so excited that the day has finally come that she will meet her son. At the moment she is focusing on welcoming her little boy her priority is his safe delivery and spending some quality time with him.' Stephanie has been noticeably absent from social media for the last two weeks and the friend insists that while she is grateful for fans' support, 'her attention is on getting to grips with being a mum.' Terrence Howard's ex-wife has filed legal documents seeking to drop her assault lawsuit against the actor. Michelle Ghent sought to dismiss the lawsuit without prejudice giving her the option to refile it in the future, according to an article on Thursday by TMZ. The lawsuit filed in July 2015 alleged that Howard, 47, assaulted Ghent during a 2013 vacation in Costa Rica. Legal maneuver: Terrence Howard, shown last September in Los Angeles, was named as a defendant in an assault lawsuit that his ex-wife has moved to dismiss Ghent alleged in the lawsuit that Howard grabbed her by the neck during an argument, pushed her against a bathroom wall and threatened to kill her. Howard has claimed it was mutual combat and he was pepper sprayed during the fight. A source told TMZ that no settlement was reached and Howard was not paying Ghent to end the lawsuit. Lawyers' fees were mounting on both sides and the source said Ghent decided to leave the legal fight, according to TMZ. Happier times: Michelle Ghent and Howard are shown in January 2011 in Park City, Utah An attorney for Ghent however said she was moving to dismiss the case because she didn't want Howard's children who were on the vacation to testify as witnesses and it wasn't about the money. Howard and Ghent divorced in 2012. The actor and his wife Miranda Pak in August welcomed their second son together Hero. Going strong: Howard and wife Mirana Pak are shown last month in Los Angeles Hit show: Taraji P. Henson and Howard are shown in a 2015 still from Empire They also are parents to a 20-month-old son Qirin Love. Howard also shares daughters Aubrey and Heaven and son Hunter with two-time ex-wife Lori McCommas. The Chicago native has been starring in the Fox music drama Empire since its premiere in January 2015. The Kite Runner Rating: Ben Turner, who used to play one of the nurses in TV's Casualty, takes the lead in a slightly gamey stage adaptation of Khaled Hosseini's best-selling Afghan tear-jerker The Kite Runner. This 2003 novel helped Westerners to a better understanding of Afghanistan just as George W. Bush was taking the U.S. ever deeper into war there. It tells of a self-tormenting teenager, Amir, who with his father flees Kabul after the 1979 Soviet occupation. Some two decades later Amir returns to Taliban-run Afghanistan to confront his ghosts. It tells of a self-tormenting teenager, Amir, who with his father flees Kabul after the 1979 Soviet occupation Misfortune abounds. This show would certainly suit those who like stage characters to be subjected to everything life can possibly throw at them. Civil war, sociopathic gay rape, parental neglect, suicidal tendencies, cultural self-repression, cancer, tribal and caste divisions and more, we've got it. A cheery night out, it ain't. At times you can almost hear the gears changing as the plot prepares for another assault on your tear ducts. Mr Turner plays Amir both in adolescence and adulthood, no visual effort being made to differentiate the two. Amir also serves as narrator as the story roams from the 1970s to the 21st century. This production, a joint venture between Nottingham Playhouse and Liverpool Everyman, has a multi-tasking cast who cover the territory not only in Afghanistan but also San Francisco, where Amir and his dad Baba (Emilio Doorgasingh) make their new life. At times you can almost hear the gears changing as the plot prepares for another assault on your tear ducts Barney George's design has a back-wall featuring some fence pallisades of a Kabul compound which double up as the San Francisco skyline. As the audience assembles, a cross-legged tabla player pats out some musical accompaniment, which might make disrespectful souls think of a curry house. This is one of several moments where the show teeters on the brink of self-parody. In childhood, Amir's best friend is the slightly younger Hassan (well played by Andrei Costin). The two boys seem inseparable until Hassan is cornered by a bully. Amir, who has a cowardly streak, fails to defend his little friend. Slosh-slosh go buckets of pathos as Amir scolds himself, wringing his guts at his secret cowardice. That failure to look after Hassan drives the entire story perhaps more than seems justified. Amir comes across as a bit of an old woman, really. Some of the acting is a little patchy (though not from Mr Turner, who does fine). I am not sure I once believed I was actually in Kabul. Nicholas Karimi is miscast as the nasty bully. When his character reappears 22 years later, he is wearing not only a pair of sunglasses, but also a spectacularly bad beard. Amir comes across as a bit of an old woman, really. Some of the acting is a little patchy That face fungus is a real corker, a collector's item for connoisseurs of dodgy stage make-up. It really needs a programme mention all of its own. If melodramatic sagas are your bag, you may well enjoy this show, despite a few moments of frightful corn in Matthew Spangler's script. The sweep of the story gives us a sense of Afghanistan's cyclical woes, the loneliness of exile, the pride of cultural self-esteem. We also eventually see Amir starting to come to terms with himself. About time, too. She's the PR maven immediately recognisable thanks to her immaculately coiffed blonde hair, designer wardrobe and slim physique. And it appears that Roxy Jacenko's signature look is rubbing off on her Sweaty Betty staff if a new photo is anything to go by. On Friday, the socialite shared one of her famous lift selfies on Instagram, which featured her young employees who all bare a striking resemblance to their boss. Scroll down for video Roxy's clone army: Jacenko shares selfie with eerily similar staff ... After blasting 60 Minutes for labelling employees 'lookalike workaholics' In the social snap, Roxy poses centre with the camera, wearing her favoured active wear and sunglasses. Surrounding the svelte mum are some of her golden haired employees, which are are all dressed in snappy black outfits, as well as sporting tanned limbs. Some of the employees even copy Roxy by making a peace symbol as they grin for the camera. 'A staff of 20 Roxy lookalike workaholics': In August last year a 60 Minutes interview revealed the striking similarities between Sweaty Betty employees 'My Girls,' the mother of two captions the photo. The striking similarities was not lost on Roxy's fans, with people quick to comment on how identical everyone looked. '#roxyclones,' one follower quipped, while another wrote: 'I can come join you ladies to bring some brunette to the team.' 'Brunettes are very welcome in our office': The label infuriated Roxy, with the PR maven hitting back at on Instagram with a photo of her employees showing some more diversity After one fan quizzed where all of the brown haired staff were, Roxy's mother Doreen Jacenko responded: 'The brunettes are at the hairdressers.' It's not the first time people have commented on the similarities between Sweaty Betty's staff. During an 60 Minutes interview in August, her employees were described as 'Roxy lookalike workaholics', with the description also proving catchy with watching audiences on social media. Favourite camera location? The photo shared was one of Roxy's infamous elevator selfies The label infuriated Roxy, with the PR maven hitting back at on Instagram with a photo of her employees showing some more diversity. 'For the half-wits who today suggested I have blonde 'clones' - a little research and you might discover that brunettes are very welcome in our office,' she wrote. She's the radio broadcaster and TV presenter turned soap star. And Fifi Box's career isn't the only thing in her life that has recently transitioned, with her new relationship with co-star Damien Richardson appearing to be going from strength-to-strength. The 39-year-old was spotted out for the first time with her new love in Melbourne last week, as reports emerged the couple are already 'expecting a child'. Scroll down for video Stepping out: Fifi Box was spotted out for the first time with her new love and Neighbours co-star Damien Richardson in Melbourne, last month The pair were casually dressed as they enjoyed a dinner for two at a Vietnamese restaurant. The blonde beauty showed off her cleavage in a cream dress, teamed with a peach striped cardigan with a fringed bottom and beige wedge heels. She slung her yellow handbag across her shoulder as she checked her phone, while Damien pulled his car keys out to prepare for the ride to their next stop. Romantic: The pair enjoyed a date night New love: The pair were casually dressed as they enjoyed a dinner for two at a Vietnamese restaurant Let's drive: The bearded actor looked relaxed in a blue, black and white striped T-shirt as he lead his lady to their car following the meal The bearded actor looked relaxed in a blue, black and white striped T-shirt as he lead his lady to their car following the meal. The happy duo headed to a more unconventional destination for the second part of their date, the Hangman's Night Tour at Melbourne's Old Gaol. The lovebirds met on the set of Neighbours in July last year when Fifi was cast as Damien's love interest, Brooke Butler. Career evolution: Fifi is a radio broadcaster and TV presenter turned soap star Action! The lovebirds met on the set of Neighbours in July last year when Fifi was cast as Damien's love interest, Brooke Butler Quality time: The real-life couple's relationship appears to mirror their on-screen relationship as Brooke Butler and Gary Canning on Neighbours A report from Woman's Day recently claimed sources close to the private couple believe they're expecting a baby together. Insiders allegedly told the publication Fifi is 'keeping an even bigger secret' than her romance with Damien and there are whispers she might be pregnant. The magazine asserts there are 'rumors' circulating the couple are 'already preparing to welcome a sibling' for Fifi's three-year-old daughter, 'Trixie' Belle Box. Sports legend Grant Kenny, 53, was revealed to be Trixie's father last year. Damien is father to three children, Maisie, Bertie and Lottie, with his estranged wife Nicole. Something different? The happy duo headed to a more unconventional destination for the second part of their date, the Hangman's Night Tour at Melbourne's Old Gaol He's been hard at work since arriving in Australia to film the sequel to Pacific Rim. But Scott Eastwood took a well deserved break on Wednesday, going for a surf at iconic Bondi Beach. The hunk was seen showing off his enviable physique as he strolled on the sand with his board in the Summer heat. Scroll Down For Video Raising temperatures: Scott Eastwood took a well deserved break on Wednesday, going for a surf at iconic Bondi Beach The Suicide Squad heartthrob stripped down to a pair of board shorts, exposing his washboard abs and buff biceps. The star pulled a brooding gaze, perhaps coming to terms with the sweltering Australian summer. Scott's toned legs flexed as they pushed through the sand. Looking good! The hunk was seen showing off his enviable physique as he strolled on the sand with his board in the Summer heat Too hot: The star pulled a brooding gaze, perhaps coming to terms with the sweltering Australian summer Muscles: Scott's toned legs flexed as they pushed through the sand In one image, the 30-year-old clutched the side of his ripped torso, perhaps nursing a stitch after riding some waves. In another, beachgoers got a good look at his biceps as he tightened his grip on the board. Hurting: In one image, the 30-year-old clutched the side of his ripped torso, perhaps nursing a stitch after riding some waves Buff biceps! In another, beach goers got a good look at his biceps as he tightened his grip on the board Like father, like son: Scott is the son of legendary actor, Clint Eastwood Ouch! The actor got a nasty gash on his forehead during an on-set accident on Wednesday after his surf session The hunky US-native has been filming Pacific Rim: Maelstrom in Brisbane and Sydney. Since touching down in the country, he's been snapped fitness training in Bondi, and even took a trip to the famous 'Big Banana' in Coffs Harbour. He spent New Year's Eve on Sydney Harbour, later claiming the city put on the best end of year fireworks display in the world. Pacific Rim: Maelstrom is scheduled for a 2018 release. Busy boy! Since touching down in the country, Scott has been snapped fitness training in Bondi Big Banana! He Even took a trip to the famous 'Big Banana' in Coffs Harbour Coming soon! Pacific Rim: Maelstrom is scheduled for a 2018 release She's been documenting her lavish Caribbean getaway on social media, for her 1.8 million Instagram followers. And it seems Tash Oakley is relishing in her New Year escape, judging by the beaming smile on her face in her latest bikini snaps. The Australian blogger, 25, reflected on her love of bikinis in an Instagram post on Friday while flaunting her natural curves in a matching maroon and white swimsuit. Scroll down for video Blonde bombshell: Australian blogger Tash Oakley (pictured) has shared more photos from her lavish Caribbean getaway to Instagram Pure bliss: The 25-year-old posed for a photo in a bikini and earlier shared this image of her and boyfriend Gilles Souteyrand (pictured) relaxing together on the sandy beaches 'Even before I wore a bikini as part of my work I wore one almost everyday,' Oakley captioned the image. Some seven hours earlier, she continued her spam from the Caribbean with a photo of her looking thoughtfully out over a beautiful blue lagoon. Wearing a white robe and a towel around her head, it appeared Oakley had only just jumped out of the shower when the snap was taken. Lovers: Souteyrand also took to social media to share an image of the pair from a different angle Romantic getaway: Oakley and her beau have been dating since mid-2015 and posted regular updates about their relationship to social media, including during this trip to Anguilla Happy couple: 'Winter, spring, summer or fall,' Oakley wrote with a love heart emoji in one caption of her and Souteyrand While she's spent much of the trip to the East Caribbean sea - just off the coast of Anguilla - with her gal pals, she's also had plenty of time to spend with her beau. Laying on the beach, the blonde bombshell looked smitten as she cuddled up to influencer boyfriend Gilles Souteyrand. 'Winter, spring, summer or fall,' Oakley wrote with a love heart emoji at the end. Souteyrand posted a similar photo of the couple from a slightly different angle, also posting a cute caption: 'Always in the sand'. And indeed Oakley has spent plenty of time in the sand over recent days, enjoying every minute alongside the crystal blue water. Over the earlier days of her holiday she shared a picture of herself sporting a black strapless, one-piece swimsuit as she stared over the water at sunset. Thoughtful: Tash Oakley has taken to Instagram to share a reflective picture of herself looking out over the beautiful blue waters of Anguilla Fashion shoot: Another post included snaps of her modelling an edgy, holiday look at the exclusive Malliouhana, An Auberge Resort, in Anguilla. Leggy: The statuesque model showed off her trim pins in a midi length, acid wash denim skirt with a thigh split 'Enjoy the little things in life, because one day you will look back, and realize they were the big things,' she captioned the image, including a star emoji. Another post included snaps of her modelling an edgy, holiday look, at the exclusive Malliouhana, An Auberge Resort, in Anguilla. She captioned the post: 'Lunch today at one of the most beautiful hotels I've ever seen!' The statuesque model showed off her trim pins in a midi length, acid wash denim skirt with a thigh split. She also put on a busty display in a strapless bodysuit which exposed her cleavage thanks to ribbon detailing down the centre. Tash and her business partner Devin Brugman also flaunted their flawless bikini bodies on a yacht. Under the sun: In another shoot, she shows off her pert derriere in a white one-piece swimsuit and accessorising with round black sunglasses Holiday mode: Bikini blogger Tash and her business partner Devon showed off their bikini bodies on a yacht on Wednesday The vacation snaps come weeks after Tash shocked fans by revealing that she airbrushes her social media snaps, most of which picture the bronzed beach-bunny posing provocatively in barely-there swimwear. 'I think that everyone is doing that (retouching) because of what they see in the media,' she told The Daily Telegraph. 'I think with the general population are just trying to follow exactly what they see with pictures being edited'. Having a ball: In another snap, Tash, Devin and another gal pal were pictured jumping off a luxury yacht into crystal clear Caribbean waters Double trouble! Tash touched down in Saint Barthelemy last week alongside her best friend and business partner Devin, before promptly flaunting her travels on Instagram with this festive snap Tash's photos are gazed upon by some 1.8 million Instagram fans, many of whom are young girls who aspire to look just like her. In October last year, unflattering paparazzi snaps of Tash at the beach surfaced online, prompting many fans to question whether her Instagram-worthy physique was genuine. Rather than owning up to doctoring her images, Tash claimed she was 'proud' of her body and that 'I pose in swimwear everyday of my life so I know my angles.' 'I think that everyone is doing that': Last year, Tash shocked fans by revealing that she airbrushes her social media snaps, most of which picture the bronzed beach-bunny posing provocatively in barely-there swimwear They're currently on a well-deserved holiday. And on Friday, Dr Susan Carland took to Instagram to share an adorable snap of her and husband Waleed Aly enjoying their relaxing break. In the photo, the happy couple pose side-by-side, with tea cups in hand. Tea for two: Susan Carland took to Instagram from a mystery location on Friday to share a loved-up snap of her with her Project star husband Waleed Aly drinking tea while on an overseas holiday 'On to cup of tea number eleventy million,' Susan captioned. She added the hashtag 'DrinkingTheCountryDry'. Susan, who obtained her PhD in 2015, is a prominent writer, university lecturer and activist, whilst Waleed is the host of popular panel program The Project. In the picture, Susan looked loved-up, barely hiding her smile behind the white tea cup and saucer. High-profile couple: Susan and Waleed have been married for fourteen years She wore a lilac hijab, and a white patterned button up shirt. Susan accessorised with an Apple watch and pearl earrings. Meanwhile, her TV star husband looked laidback in a blue zip-up. Perhaps not sharing his wife's partner's penchant for tea, Waleed raised his eyebrows to give a slight smile. Last week Susan shared another snap of what appears to be her favourite drink. Tea lover: Susan stated that she was 'Drinking the country dry', and appeared to live up to her word, posting another snap of her favourite drink last week The activist took a flat-lay shot of a cup of tea, accompanied by a side of chicken bacon. 'Breakfast!' Susan wrote, later adding a hashtag that said 'KeepinItHalal'. 38-year-old Susan converted to Islam almost two decades ago, when she was still a teenager. Rare couple shots: The last time Susan shared a snap cuddled-up with Waleed was six months ago Loved-up: This snap shared last year shows a beaming Susan as her husband plants a kiss on her cheek Although they haven't revealed the location of their holiday, it's believed the pair are in Sri Lanka. Another photo shared by Susan last week shows the pool at what is believed to be the Galle Face Hotel in Colombo. Susan and Waleed have been married for 14 years and share two children, but it's a rare occurrence when the couple appear in Instagram snaps together. Susan's latest picture is the first couple photo she has uploaded in six months. She's returned to Australia ahead of the star-studded Alfa Romeo Portsea Polo this weekend. And Shanina Shaik turned heads as she stepped out to host a private event at The Baths restaurant in Sorrento, VIC, on Friday. Stunning in a bodycon black-and-white dress and embellished heels, the 25-year-old looked picture perfect as she attended the function. Scroll down for video Stunner: Shanina Shaik dazzled as she stepped out for a lunch event at The Baths in Sorrento on Friday The former Victoria's Secret model showed off her toned arms and bronzed pins in the mid-length dress, which featured gold details at the straps and waist. The US-based beauty added height to her look with a pair of strappy jewel-encrusted heels, as well as a rose gold watch. She kept the rest of her accessories simple, sporting stud earrings and delicate rings. Back home: The 25-year-old has returned to Melbourne ahead of the Alfa Romeo Portsea Polo on Saturday Golden girl: The former Victoria's Secret model's dress hugged her svelte figure perfectly, while touches of gold added glamour to her look The catwalk queen also carried a burgundy box clutch to add an extra layer of glamour to her ensemble. Sitting at the table, Shanina was seen flashing her impressive diamond ring, which was given to her by fiance DJ Ruckus. Earlier on Friday, the model revealed she's enjoying her 'long engagement' to the American DJ, whose real name is Gregory Andrews. Elegant: Shanina wore a burgundy clutch and kept her accessories minimal for the event 'We're doing it slowly, we have a long engagement which is quite nice,' Shanina confessed. 'But I can tell you I do have an idea for my dress, so I'm really happy about that.' Shanina recently opened up about bringing her beau Down Under for the holidays. Loved-up: Earlier on Friday, the US-based beauty told the Today show she's enjoying her 'long engagement' to DJ Ruckus 'I just celebrated my first Christmas in Melbourne with my fiance,' she gushed to The Daily Telegraph. 'We had an amazing time, I never tire of being back in my hometown.' Shanina grew up in Melbourne and is of Australian, Lithuanian, Saudi Arabian and Pakistani descent. He was known for being the quirkiest contestant on the most recent season of The Bachelorette. And Ben Lyall has proven himself to be the owner of a downright bizarre Instagram account. On Friday, the 32-year-old miner's playfulness reached new heights when he uploaded a revealing selfie in which he stands stark naked with only a Pringles can covering his modesty. Once you pop, you can't stop: The Bachelorette's Ben Lyall was always known for being quirky, but the Sydney based electrician took his his bizarre behaviour to a new level on Friday, uploading a naked selfie 'Its (sic) 2017, I'm single and ready to Pringle,' Ben wrote over the top of his nude image. It seemed the star was excited for the weekend, as he included the hashtag 'ItsFridayBitches.' He also included the hashtag 'IveGoneTooFar.' No stranger to showing off: Ben stripped down for this snapped posted on Thursday And perhaps referencing his size, Ben included 'TicTac' and 'IHaveToHoldIt' referring to the Pringles can. Ben is no stranger to showing off his buff body on Instagram, in his usual outlandish style. On Thursday, he uploaded a beach snap with the caption 'Another w**k photo of me with minimal clothing.' Bizarre: Ben flaunted his behind in this outlandish snap posted two months ago Quirky: Ben made his reality TV debut on The Bachelorette 2016 Late last year, Ben caught the attention of his Instagram followers posting a bizarre belfie as he posed on the edge of a pool. The self-deprecating star wore nothing but a black G-string in the snap. Ben, who was booted from The Bachelorette by Georgia Love, has also shared a number of shots in his budgie smugglers. A tweet can be worth a thousand words, even if actually less than 140 characters. Kourtney Kardashian posted a cryptic tweet to social media on Thursday, amid rumors of reconciling with the father of her children, Scott Disick. 'I've got trust issues,' the Keeping Up With the Kardashians star wrote around mid-day. It's also been reported that the reality star might be expecting baby number four, which is likely to be Scott's, according to Radar Online. Uh oh: Kourtney Kardashian posted a cryptic tweet to social media on Thursday, amid rumors of reconciling with the father of her children, Scott Disick A tweet is worth a thousand words: 'I've got trust issues,' the Keeping Up With the Kardashians star wrote, seen here shooting for her reality show with Scott Disick in December Kourtney, 37, and Scott, 33, have had a notoriously rocky relationship, but it seemed the two had been back on solid ground after a recent series of romantic trips. It was also confirmed by two independent sources that the parents-of-three were officially an item again, after one and a half years apart, as reported by E! News on December 1. But this vague tweet from Kourtney comes as Scott is apparently visiting Atlantis the Palm in Dubai, from the looks of his Instagram account. Back to old habits? The fashionista's tweet was posted within a few hours of a photo posted by Scott of him being welcomed to the resort by a person submerged in a large aquarium in scuba gear holding a sign that read, 'Welcome Scott' The fashionista's tweet was posted within a few hours of a photo posted by Scott of him being welcomed to the resort by a person submerged in a large aquarium in scuba gear holding a sign that read, 'Welcome Scott.' Prior to that, Scott posted two photos dining in Dubai with Kim Kardashian, 36, joking about sitting so far apart on either end of the table. 'Thank god for the family plan phone package or we couldn't talk over dinner,' he wrote with one photo. The entrepreneur was apparently filming for the season 13 of the Kardashian-Jenner family's hit reality show, with cameras in the background. Family dinner: Prior to that, Scott posted two photos dining in Dubai with Kim Kardashian, 36, joking about sitting so far apart on either end of the table Resorts and nightlife have long been a sore spot for the couple, with Scott struggling to control his alcohol intake and resulting intoxicated behavior. It's not clear whether Kourtney is with her beau and sister on this trip, but she was spotted without Scott in Calabasas on Tuesday, heading to her car after shooting scenes with their son, Mason Dash, 7. Their other children, Penelope Scotland, 4, and Reign Aston, 2, did not appear to be with their mother. Going solo: Kourtney was spotted without Scott in Calabasas on Tuesday, heading alone to her car after shooting her own scenes for Keeping Up With the Kardashians If there is something fishy going on, maybe that's why Kourtney has been snapping all those fitness shots. The business woman might be taking a page out of her younger sister, Khloe Kardashian's book, and going for a Revenge Body of her own. This sporty and toned snapshot with friend Stephanie Shepherd was posted to both of their social media accounts on Saturday. Olympia Valance celebrated her 24th birthday in Bali last week. And the Neighbours star has been continuing the celebrations since arriving back in the country, holidaying with friends in Byron Bay. The brunette beauty's latest exploits in the idyllic coastal town were documented on her Instagram story on Friday, as she cut a stylish figure in a leopard print dress. Scroll down for video Birthday girl: Olympia Valance has been continuing to celebrate her 24th birthday since arriving back in her homeland, holidaying in Byron Bay with friends The actress snapped a selfie with a friend as they sat on a patch of grass, with Olympia sporting a pair of round sunglasses. A thin gold necklace hung around her neck and three bracelets were worn on her wrist as her friend looks on in the background. The lingerie model followed it up with a picture of the sun setting behind the leafy horizon. The lingerie model followed it up with a picture of the sun setting behind the leafy horizon Party: The beauty used her Instagram Story to document the day as she went horse riding, popped champagne and tucked into a chocolate cake On Thursday, Olympia stripped off for what looked like a topless selfie, which she shared to Instagram. The TV star was pictured soaking up some sun on the beach with a gal pal as they left little to the imagination. Sporting a wet mane and minimal makeup, the brunette cheekily poked her tongue out while strategically lying on her stomach to conceal her modesty using her beach towel. Cheeky: Olympia had no qualms about stripping off for what looked like a topless selfie, which shared to Instagram on Thursday Camping out: The soap star also shared snaps of a series of white tents alongside the caption 'home for the next few days' Her friend could also be seen in the snap sunning herself without a top on. The soap star also shared snaps of a series of white tents alongside the caption 'home for the next few days' followed by a lake tagged in Byron Bay. Before heading to Queensland, Olympia celebrated New Year's in Bali with boyfriend Greg Cannell before she was joined by family and friends for her birthday. Documenting her day on Instagram, the actress went for a horse ride before heading off to a restaurant and being presented with her birthday cake. Celebrations: Olympia celebrated New Year's in Bali with boyfriend Greg Cannell before she was joined by family and friends for her birthday She credited her man for taking beautiful photos of her for use on social media. And Millie Mackintosh and her boyfriend Hugo Taylor were pictured leaving Brown's hotel in London on Friday. Millie, 27, was clutching a bunch of flowers as she exited the venue with her man, 30, following closely behind her. Scroll down for video Good night? Smiling Millie Mackintosh clutched flowers as she left Browns hotel in London with Hugo Taylor on Friday... after branding him the perfect 'Insta-boyfriend' She shielded her eyes behind a pair of dark sunglasses as she scraped her hair back off her face. She wore a black top and matching jacket as well as grey jeans tucked into sexy thigh-high boots. She carried a Liberty tote bag on her arm while Hugo had a gift box in hand. Tired? She shielded her eyes behind a pair of dark sunglasses as she scraped her hair back off her face Since embarking on their romance last year, Millie and Hugo have kept fans entertained with a stream of snapshots from their travels and exploits. The pretty brunette has revealed that one of the factors she so adores about her beau is his precision when it comes to taking the perfect picture for Instagram. 'I love taking pictures, and Ive got a very good boyfriend as well who will take literallyhe takes a lot of pictures very quickly, he just knows the angles,' the former Made In Chelsea star cooed in an interview with GLAMOUR. Insta attraction: Millie recently gushed about her beau Hugo Taylor's ability to take the perfect shots for Instagram She added: 'He hands me my phone and theres about fifty different options and Im like, "Thats why I hired you, thank you." Thats the key, its the patient Insta-boyfriend.' During her interview, which took place on Wednesday as part of the publication's week-long #ThePositivityProject pop-up initiative, the beauty also spoke about why living in the limelight is something that appeals to her. 'I think maybe somewhere deep inside me Ive always been a bit of an attention seeker,' she admitted. Telling all: The reality TV star-turned-designer made the revelation on Wednesday during an interview for GLAMOUR's week-long #ThePositivityProject pop-up initiative Shots: Since getting back with Millie in May, Hugo has shared countless shots of his belle Holding on tight: Millie shares a slew of snapshots from their recent getaway to Cape Town And while Hugo, 30, is able to capture his belle in a flattering light at all times, Millie revealed that a years-old hair disaster once left her far from camera ready. She said: 'I went through a phase of hating being called strawberry blonde, which actually now Ive really embraced because its quite a rare hair colour 'So I used to dye it a really toxic shade of blonde that I once did at my friend's house when I was about 14 and I came back to school with like bright yellow hair and it was like straw and instantly wouldn't dry nicely because it was so brittle.' Naked ambition: Over the festive season, Millie shared a completely nude snap on Instagram Bootylicious! Millie also shared a smouldering snap in a high cut purple swimsuit. She captioned the shot 'leaving 2016 behind' as she gazed out over the ocean Over the festive season, Hugo's camera skills were pushed to the limit, as the couple enjoyed a sun-soaked break in Cape Town, South Africa. Last week, Millie shared a sweet snap of the duo cosied up in front of a blissful setting while Hugo sent temperatures soaring with a slinky lingerie snap of his girlfriend. Clearly proud of his stunning partner, Hugo took to the photosharing site to post a sexy snap of the reality beauty sitting at his feet in a negligee. Bust-booster! Millie put on a busty display as she posed in a retro black bikini as she enjoyed her 18th holiday of 2016 Isn't life peachy? The ex-reality star showcased her gym-honed figure as she ran into the sea in her black scallop-edged halterneck bikini top and matching retro-style bottoms Fun in the sun! Wearing her wavy auburn locks tied halfway off her face, the TV personality turned fashion designer offset her winter tan with a pair of mirrored circular sunglasses Looking sensational as she went make-up free, the stunner gave a cheeky grin to the camera while sizzling in her silky number. The silk lingerie boasted tiny spaghetti straps which sat on her slender shoulders while the plunging neckline flashed her perky cleavage. While Hugo was opting for sexier snaps, Millie went for a more romantic look as she shared a stunning image in which the couple cosied up in front of a lake. Pucker up, baby! Millie and Hugo looked more in love than ever as they packed on the PDA in yet another social media snap Stunning: Admitting he was ending the year on a definite high, Hugo held a glass of champagne in one hand as he looked out towards a beautiful sunset Looking angelic in a white maxi dress, the fashion designer held on to her boyfriend's arms as they looked out onto the sunset. She added a caption reading: 'New favourite place for sunset' - after which the stunning shot amassed over 11,000 likes in just one hour. Throughout the trip, the couple worked hard on their tans, though two weeks ago Millie flashed a look at some painful looking sunburn on her derriere. Chic: The reality star turned fashion designer looked typically stylish in a blue gingham bardot top and white hotpants as she posed in front of a picturesque back drop with a glass of wine Puppy love: Bikini-clad Millie showed off her tattooed back as she perched on the beach, while surrounded by adorable pooches during her getaway Sporting a tiny black bikini, red skin was on show as the star climbed the steps to head back to her villa after another beach day. Meanwhile, while Millie has been flaunting her enviable figure in a number of saucy swimsuits, she decided to take it one step further as she shared a completely nude snap on Instagram. Proud of her gym honed physique, the former reality star posted the incredibly saucy snap of her gazing out of her hotel room in the nude to her 1.3 million followers. Captioning her naked pic, she cheekily wrote: 'My morning view'. Inked up: Hugo gave Millie a run for her money in the tattoo stakes as he showcased four etchings on his back as he wandered towards the sea in another Instagram snap In search of sun: The statuesque beauty left her Instagram followers green with envy as she revealed she was on her 18th holiday in 12 months Last year was turbulent for Millie - announcing her split from rapper husband Professor Green, 33, in the early part of 2016 - though she was able to take her mind of things with plenty of exotic holidays. Her trip to South Africa marked her 18th vacation for 2016 alone. Since reuniting with Hugo in May, Millie has taken her globe-trotting to Monaco, Mauritius, Greece and France's Antibes, among many other destinations. Holiday glow: Although it's been a turbulent year in terms of Millie's personal life, she's taken her mind off things with plenty of exotic holidays Christmas looks very different this year: Millie was waking up to beau Hugo and 'the breakfast of dreams' on Christmas Day, following her split from husband Professor Green in February In fact, by the time Millie and Pro Green's divorce was finalised that month, she was kicking off a string of jet-set vacations with a celebratory trip to Monte Carlo on Hugo's 30th, which came just two days after the paperwork was completed. Millie and Hugo previously dated back in 2011 when they met on E4 reality show, Made In Chelsea. But the union was not to last and ended rather dramatically when Millie discovered Hugo had cheated on her with her friend, Rosie Fortescue. Quite the contrast...: In 2015, Millie (centre with ex-husband Professor Green) was celebrating her second Christmas with her now-ex-husband, her parents and grandfather Jet-setter: Millie and sunglasses entrepreneur Hugo flew Business Class to South Africa in the evening of Christmas Day following a low-key yuletide in London At the time, Millie claimed she would always love Hugo, saying in an interview: 'I loved him - those feelings dont disappear but I just always have to remind myself why were not together. 'I do think that, for the rest of my life, every time I see him, Ill get that feeling in my stomach. I dont think I could ever not get that butterfly feeling.' Millie and Pro Green announced their split in February after just over four years together. Their two-and-a-half-year marriage was dissolved in just 30 seconds in May. Make-up free Millie: The former Made In Chelsea let fans know that she was happily watching the sun rise in South Africa during the festive season Full steam ahead! Millie's string of jet-set getaways sped up in May, when she took a break to Monte Carlo for Hugo's 30th birthday just two days after her divorce was finalised In a statement at the time, they said: 'It is a mutual decision, we still care deeply about each other and would like it to be known that it is on amicable terms and we wish each other well.' They were granted a decree nisi at Central London Family Court with Millie citing 'unreasonable behaviour' as the reason for their split. Millie and Stephen started dating in November 2011 after the rapper saw her on the cover of men's magazine FHM, and they eventually tied the knot in September 2013. The rapper has since moved on with model Fae Williams. The sweet life: One of her most luxurious holidays was a trip to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius with a large group on a shoot for Hugo's sunglasses brand, Taylor Morris They're unofficial sisters-in-law thanks to their husbands being band mates in Mumford & Sons. And on Thursday evening Carey Mulligan and Dianna Agron kept things in the musical family as the two Hollywood stars enjoyed a girls' night out in London. Leaving their rock 'n' roll husbands at home, Carey, 31, and Dianna, 30, headed to a special screening of La La Land without their respective partners. Scroll down for video Girls' night out: Carey Mulligan and Dianna Agron kept things in the musical family as the two Hollywood stars enjoyed a girls' night out in London, on Thursday Heading to the Picturehouse Central in Soho to watch the award-winning film, the two screen sirens looked to be enjoying some downtime together. Carey, who is married to front-man Marcus Mumford, kept things chic and simple as she braved the foul weather to enjoy a night out. Wrapping up against the snow and rain, the Suffragette actress threw a large billowing overcoat over her slender frame. The London-born star also wore a pair of jeans to combat the cold whilst she added another practical touch to her outfit by wearing a pair of black Chelsea boots. Leaving the boys at home? Leaving their rock 'n' roll husbands at home, Carey, 31, and Dianna, 30, headed to a special screening of La La Land without their respective partners She topped her wintry look off with a warm scarf around the neck and a black handbag slung over one shoulder. Wearing her dark locks swept into a side-parting, Carey allowed her pretty features to come to the fore; with the silver screen siren only opting to wear a minimal amount of make-up. Diana followed her friend's lead and chose to wrap up warm against the freezing cold conditions. Siter act: Heading to the Picturehouse Central in Soho to watch the award-winning film, the two screen sirens looked to be enjoying some downtime together Showing off her own wild style, the former Glee star donned a thick leopard-print coat to combat the snow. She teamed the voluminous garment with a black top and skinny-fit jeans, keeping to a casual theme like her pal. The American star rounded her look off with a pair of funky black boots, though she was sure to keep her accessories to a practical minimum - only choosing to carry an umbrella and a bag. Carey married Marcus (R) back in 2012, while Diana tied the knot with Marshall (L) last year in an intimate ceremony Ahead of the hype: The two Hollywood stars braved the cold to catch a special screening of the award-winning La La land, starring Emma Stone and Ryan Gosling Wearing her long blonde locks loose, the I Am Number Four actress - who is married to banjo and guitar player Winston Marshall - let her tresses tumble down past her shoulders. Opting for a minimal palette of make-up, Dianna added a vampy edge to her look by plumping up her pout with a bold slick of purple lipstick. The pair looked to be enjoying a catch-up without their significant other; though it's not surprising the two are close friends. Carey married Marcus back in 2012, while Diana tied the knot with Marshall last year in an intimate ceremony. Guy Pearce took to the stage at the Palm Springs International Film Festival on Thursday night. The actor joined his When We Rise costars in a Q&A session at Palm Springs High School, following the world premiere of the TV miniseries. On what was day 11 of the two-week festival, the 49-year-old graced the red carpet in a smart ensemble complete with a shirt and tie. Scroll down for video On the mic: Guy Pearce took to the stage at the Palm Springs International Film Festival on Thursday night after the premiere of When We Rise The Prometheus star donned a navy blue overcoat as he arrived at the event ahead of the first look at the opening 84 minutes of When We Rise. Grey was his preferred choice of colour for shoes, trousers, waistcoat and tie, which he teamed with a white shirt. Guy appeared on stage with producer Gus Van Sant, writer Dustin Lance Black, costar Austin McKenzie and the man he portrays in the series, Cleve Jones. Dapper: For his moment in the spotlight on day 11 of the two-week festival, the 49-year-old graced the red carpet in a smart ensemble complete with shirt and tie Got all the answers: The actor joined the co-stars and crew of When We Rise in a Q&A session at Palm Springs High School after the miniseries' world premiere The eight-hour miniseries, which airs on ABC on 27 February, spans the LGBTI rights movement from the Stonewall Riots in 1969 to its recent gains, culminating in the 2015 Obergefell v Hodges ruling that made same-sex marriage legal in America. The event's official Facebook page reported 'tears and much applause' from those in attendance at the screening. Guy plays LGBTI activist Cleve, whose memoirs When We Rise: My Life in the Movement partially inspired the series. Latest role: Guy plays LGBTI activist Cleve, whose memoirs When We Rise: My Life in the Movement partially inspired the series Part of the team: Guy appeared on stage with producer Gus Van Sant, writer Dustin Lance Black, co-star Austin McKenzie (right) and the man he portrays in the series, Cleve Jones (middle) Guy, who stars alongside Whoopi Goldberg, Rosie O'Donnell and fellow Australian Rachel Griffiths in When We Rise, told The Age earlier this week that during filming he could feel the ongoing struggle that the LGBTI community is faced with. He said: 'It's something we felt while making the show, this feeling of how tenuous civil rights for minority groups still are, whether they're gay rights or women's rights or rights for people with disabilities.' 'It's this sort of two steps forward, one step backwards feeling of how precarious recognition still is. It was a really moving project to work on.' She admitted last year that she planned to breastfeed until her daughter Sophia was ready to stop. And now Tamara Ecclestone has been praised by fans for openly promoting the act on social media. Taking to Instagram on Friday, the socialite, 32, posted a photo of her breastfeeding her sweet two-year-old - which was met with admiration from fans, who praised her for 'normalising' the extended act. Scroll down for video 'Way to go mama!': Tamara Ecclestone was praised by fans on Friday for openly promoting the act of extended breastfeeding on Instagram 'Always so helpful': The socialite, 32, joked that her 'helpful' husband Jay Rutland was have a snooze on their private jet a she breastfed their daughter Tamara uploaded the intimate photo while she patiently awaited the take-off of her flight in the heavy snow. But while she breastfed Sophia, she joked that 'helpful' husband Jay Rutland was enjoying a nap on-board the private jet. However while she referred to her turbulent journey in the caption, writing: 'Delays delays delays and finally we are off', it was the depiction of breastfeeding which captured attention. With Sophia approaching the age of three, many followers complimented the mother-of-one for openly supporting extended breastfeeding in the public eye - with one user writing it was 'wonderful to see' the act 'normalised'. Standing her ground: The post comes in light of Tamara's admission last year that she will continue to breastfeed Sophia until she has 'had enough' Not bothered: The post comes in light of Tamara's admission last year that she will continue to breastfeed Sophia, who she shares with Jay Rutland (R), until she has 'had enough' NHS ADVICE ON BREASTFEEDING... The NHS website says: 'It's recommended that you breastfeed your baby exclusively (give them breast milk only) for the first six months of their life. 'According to Rosie Dodds of the NCT (formerly National Childbirth Trust), this means women sometimes think they should breastfeed for six months and then stop. However, breastfeeding still has lots of benefits for you and your baby after six months. It protects them from infections and there's some evidence that it helps them to digest solid foods. It also continues to provide the balance of nutrients your baby needs. If you aren't sure whether or not to continue with breastfeeding, you can contact the National Breastfeeding Helpline on 0300 100 0212. Advertisement Meanwhile many other users quickly came to agreement, with a second passionate mother writing: 'Absolutely adore positive extended bf in the media! My lb was 3 in October and we are going strong' A further fan acknowledged the act was completely 'natural', while others encouraged her to continue by writing: 'Way to go mama!!' and 'Good for you!' The NHS website says: 'It's recommended that you breastfeed your baby exclusively (give them breast milk only) for the first six months of their life. 'However, breastfeeding still has lots of benefits for you and your baby after six months. 'It protects them from infections and there's some evidence that it helps them to digest solid foods. It also continues to provide the balance of nutrients your baby needs.' However, it's not for everyone and every parent should feel able to make their own decision on how they feed their child. The 2010 Infant Feeding Survey polled more than 10,000 women and showed that 81 in every 100 start breastfeeding, up from 76 five years before that. After one week less than half of all new mothers are still exclusively breastfeeding. And only one in every 100 managed the full recommended six months, according to the NHS Information Centre. Backlash: Defending herself about feeding Sophia at age 2 to FEMAIL last year, she explained: 'Mums should really listen to their intuition; no one knows their baby better' The post comes in light of Tamara's admission last year that she will continue to breastfeed Sophia until she has 'had enough'. Talking to Fabulous magazine, the Formula One heiress revealed she had faced huge backlash for feeding her toddler - but fiercely fired back at haters by explaining: 'Yes, Sophia is two-and-a-half and yes, a lot of people wouldnt breastfeed now. But its so comforting for her and she loves it.' HOW MANY WOMEN BREASTFEED? The 2010 Infant Feeding Survey polled more than 10,000 women and showed that 81 in every 100 start breastfeeding, up from 76 five years before that. After one week less than half of all new mothers are still exclusively breastfeeding. And only one in every 100 managed the full recommended six months, according to the NHS Information Centre. Advertisement While she is subject to cruel trolls on a regular basis, the brunette beauty revealed that she tries to ignore their hurtful words, as she is the only one who knows what is best for her child - like many other mothers. Earlier this year, she shared a very clear message for her trolls in an interview with FEMAIL, stating: 'I would tell them to go eat their dinner in the toilet.' She continued: 'I think all mothers should support each other and stick together instead of picking flaws. It's tricky as parenting is one of those things everyone seems to have an opinion on and a lot of the time it's unwanted and can be so cruel. 'I am doing my best as a mum by following my heart and intuition. I feel mums should really listen to their intuition; no one knows their baby better.' However Tamara, who shares Sophia with her husband of three years Jay Rutland, previously confessed she had not expected her open attitude towards breastfeeding to spark such a reaction, as she believes it is such a natural thing to do. Addressing the matter on Loose Women last summer, Tamara said: 'I posted a picture of myself breastfeeding and it was never meant to invoke such a reaction, but I wanted to normalise it and I'm glad it's being talked about. 'There's no cut-off point, I'll stop when she's ready, when she doesn't need it. But at the moment it just feels right.' Host Vicky Pattison then quickly questioned: 'But she has teeth now?' To which the salon owner replied: 'She has never bitten me. Some of my friends ask me if I want to have Botox or whatever, but none of that matters to me anymore. My daughter is the most important thing.' Sophia was born in March 2014, and Tamara has been very open with her parenting ever since - posting endless snaps of her little girl and their trips out together daily on social media. The pair now appear to be jetting off on yet another trip in the most recent snap - despite having spent Christmas and New Year in Gstaad, Switzerland, at her billionaire father Bernie Ecclestone's luxurious chalet. She's the Balinese princess, known for her lithe figure and symmetrical facial features. And Lindy Klim stunned once again, in a snap captured to Instagram on Friday. The 39-year-old posed alongside photographer Sam Bisso, flaunting her trim pins and slender waist in a high-cut swimsuit, while on a campaign shoot for Lounge The Label, in Bali. Model looks! Lindy Klim, 39, took to Instagram on Friday, posing alongside photographer Sam Bisso in Bali, drawing attention to her trim pins and slender waist in a high-cut swimsuit 'Shooting today with one of my favourite photographers @sambisso for @loungethelabel,' Lindy captioned the snap, alongside the hashtags #bali and #campaignshoot. The black and white image saw Lindy sporting a one-piece swimsuit that showed off her lithe arms, slender waist and enviably trim pins. Resting her right arm on photographer Sam Bisso's shoulder, Lindy also drew attention to her luscious locks. The ambassador appeared to sport a minimal makeup palette, allowing her natural beauty to shine through. Vista: Lindy also shared a series of behind-the-scenes snaps from the shoot, to her Instagram story on Friday Picturesque: Stunning ocean views made it the perfect location to shoot a campaign for a contemporary fashion label Lindy also shared a series of behind-the-scenes snaps from the shoot, to her Instagram story on Friday. The ex-wife of former Olympic swimmer Michael Klim was sure to capture the stunning Balinese vista. An infinity pool looked out to the ocean, making it the perfect location to shoot a campaign for a contemporary fashion label. While another image saw Lindy giving the camera a close-up look at her striking facial features. This time the beauty appeared to sport black overalls and had her dark tresses swept up into an effortless style. Beauty: Another image saw Lindy giving the camera a close-up look at her striking facial features Effortless: Lindy was seen working her best angles for photographer Sam Bisso, while covering her slender frame in an off-the-shoulder jumpsuit Nearby on location was Lindy's fiance Adam Ellis. A clip shared to the star's Instagram story, saw the English property developer walking down a paved walkway in casual attire, and carrying a surfboard in one arm. Lindy affectionately drew a love heart around the image. Her love: Another clip shared to the star's Instagram story, saw the English property developer walking down a paved walkway in casual attire, and carrying a surfboard in one arm Moving forward: Lindy announced her split from husband Michael Klim, 39, in February 2016, after a decade of marriage Lindy announced her split from husband Michael Klim, 39, in February 2016, after a decade of marriage. They share three children together, daughters Stella and Frankie, and son Rocco. She has since moved on with Adam Ellis, her engagement revealed in October last year, after a romantic getaway to Morocco. Her engagement came to light, after friends of the couple congratulated them on the happy news, via Instagram. 'Amazing, congratulations,' one social media user posted, while another added: 'Congrats on the engagement (sic).' Meanwhile, Michael has also moved on, enjoying a blossoming relationship with Balinese fashion designer Desiree Deravi. New love: She has since moved on with Adam Ellis, her engagement revealed in October last year, after a romantic getaway to Morocco She's just wrapped up her latest big screen project, Our House. So it was no surprise to see Nicola Peltz certainly looking every inch the Hollywood siren as she headed out for a night on the town in Los Angeles, on Thursday. Slipping into a seriously saucy LBD for her evening at Catch in West Hollywood, the 22-year-old actress made sure that all eyes were on her. Scroll down for video Going Hell for leather: Nicola Peltz certainly looked every inch the Hollywood siren as she headed out for a night on the town in Los Angeles, on Thursday Opting for a low-cut, thigh-grazing number in leather, the Transformers: Age Of Extinction star showed a serious amount of skin. Thanks to a plunging neckline, which also featured sheer detailing, Nicola flashed more than a hint of her cleavage. The figure-hugging dress also allowed the rising movie star to flaunt her lithe pins to the max. Seriously saucy: Slipping into a seriously saucy LBD for her evening at Catch in West Hollywood, the 22-year-old actress made sure that all eyes were on her And, adding a pair of towering black stilettos to the mix, the blonde beauty ensured that her pins were thrust further into the limelight. The actress accessorised her look with a smattering of sparkling jewellery, whilst she also clutched her trusty iPhone in one hand. Wearing her blonde locks arrow-straight, down past her shoulders, the alabaster beauty allowed her strikin features to shine through. Pins on parade: Opting for a low-cut, thigh-grazing number in leather, the Transformers: Age Of Extinction star showed a serious amount of skin Towering and tottering: And, adding a pair of towering black stilettos to the mix, the blonde beauty ensured that her pins were thrust further into the limelight The Hollywood beauty made her eyes pop with a sultry smokey eye effect, whilst she also defined her pout with a slick of coral lipstick. Nicola is best known for playing the daughter of Mark Wahlberg's character in the 2014 action flick Transformers: Age Of Extinction. Aside from her prominent acting role, it's been Nicola's dating life that has turned her into something of a noteworthy face. The blonde was previously linked to Justin Bieber in the summer and was thought to have shared many dates with the pop prince at the start of 2016. She is not one to shy away from flashing her toned midriff. And Chantel Jeffries kept up with appearances on Thursday, rocking a stylish streetwear look that bared her svelte waist. The 23-year-old ex of Justin Bieber donned a black crop top and trendy track pants. laced along the sides, as she arrived at the star-studded Los Angeles restaurant, Catch LA. Cool cat: Chantel Jeffries rocked a streetwear style on Thursday as she arrived at Los Angeles hotspot, Catch LA The DJ paired the look with fishnet tights underneath her pants, exposing some net on her flat stomach. She threw a fitted camouflage jacket over her outfit and opted for pointed stiletto boots. Chantel - who also runs her own make-up business - rocked the perfect contour look wearing highlighted bronzer and blush, finishing off with a nude lip. The strawberry blonde beauty topped off the look with a half-up hairdo as her bangs were parted in the middle, sweeping across her forehead. Flawless figure: The 23-year-old ex of Justin Bieber flashed a bit of her toned midriff wearing a black crop top and trendy track pants, laced up along the sides Netted and naughty! She opted for fishnet tights underneath her pants, which lay on her flat and toned stomach The Wihelmina model- who calls herself CeeJay The DJ on social media - has been spending her time lately spinning tables across the country. Her most recent gig was DJing last week in Miami, Florida at Komodo Lounge and before that in St. Bart's for New Year's Eve. Chantel is also climbing up the ranks in her modeling career as she previously starred alongside rapper A$AP Rocky in ad campaign for Guess. Famous for her figure! The Wihelmina model kicked it with Keke Palmer on Tuesday flaunting her svelte figure and side boob in a black dress CeeJay The DJ: The Instagram star has been spending her time hitting up clubs and events as the DJ; pictured here in Miami last week The Instagram star first shot to fame in 2014 when she began dating pop star Justin Bieber. She was famously with him in his rented Lamborghini at the time of his Miami arrest for DUI, drag racing and resisting arrest in January, 2014. They were believed to have briefly reunited this summer. Despite the breakup, she has remained great pals with another one of his exes, Barbra Palvin. The beauties were seen together at the same restaurant on a gal pals' night out in November. Adriana Lima was spotted arriving to the set of Ocean's Eight early Friday morning in New York City. The 35-year-old supermodel looked striking even with her hair still in pins as the glam team worked to complete her look on the rainy day. The native Brazilian will be featured in a cameo as she is set to join a star-studded, all female main cast for the fourth installment in the casino heist series made famous by George Clooney's and Brad Pitt's 2001 revival of the original 1960s Rat Pack film. Pinned down: Adriana Lima looked striking even with her hair still in pins as the glam team worked to complete her look on the set of Ocean's Eight in New York on Friday Commanding attention in all black from head to toe, Adriana wore a simple, long sleeved high-low dress with a scoop neck, sheer tights and ankle booties with a chunky heel. The stylists on set topped the ensemble off with a black fuzzy jacket, seen on Adriana as she left wardrobe and before she had a stitch of makeup on her face. Her lips popped in a peachy shade and her eyes smoldered with a smoky look under perfectly arched brows. Working with the greats: The native Brazilian will join a star-studded, all female main cast for the fourth installment in the casino heist series made famous by George Clooney and Brad Pitt It was a quick turnaround for the supermodel, who had a late night Thursday before her early call time Friday. Adriana posted a photo to Instagram on Thursday at around 10:30 PM eastern time, just as she ended her professional responsibilities for the day. 'Just finished work,' she captioned the selfie, still dressed to the nines and in a full face of makeup, as she relaxed on a couch. Late nights, early mornings: It was a quick turnaround for the supermodel, who had a late night Thursday before her early call time Friday, seen here in an Instagram photo posted Thursday Hurry up and wait: The much-anticipated Ocean's Eight is scheduled to premiere in June 2018 Adriana will be playing alongside the greats for her role in the film, with the all-girls team of thieves led by Sandra Bullock and Cate Blanchett. Other members of the cast include rapper and actor Awkwafina, Helena Bonham Carter, Anne Hathaway, Mindy Kaling, Sarah Paulson and Rihanna. Fashion first: Anna Wintour - pictured in New York City in June 2012 - is also expected to be making a cameo according to a Thursday report from Page Six Adriana is not the only one from the high-fashion world as Anna Wintour is also expected to be making a cameo according to a Thursday report from Page Six. Apparently the celeb-favorite Met Gala will be recreated in the flick as designers including Alexander Wang and Zac Posen will also be making appearances. The much-anticipated Ocean's Eight is scheduled to premiere in June 2018. Priyanka Chopra has been rushed to the hospital after suffering a fall. The 34-year-old Indian actress took a tumble while performing a stunt for her hit FBI TV series Quantico, according to TMZ. The incident took place late on Thursday night and she suffered a concussion. Ailing: Priyanka Chopra has been rushed to the hospital after suffering a fall. The 34-year-old Indian actress took a tumble while on the set of her hit FBI series Quantico, according to TMZ Tough job: The actress often performs difficult stunts. Here she is seen in October in NYC while shooting the top rated show Her rep told TMZ: 'Yes, we can confirm there was a minor accident ... and [she] will return to work after the weekend.' She is now resting at home. The Baywatch star was not present during a Friday press appearance for her small-screen drama. Confirmed: Her rep told TMZ: 'Yes, we can confirm there was a minor accident ... and [she] will return to work after the weekend' A source told the site that she was taken to the ER after she slipped while shooting a stunt and fell so hard on the floor that her head hurt. It was added that she was 'examined, treated and discharged a few hours later.' Standing out: In 2015, she began starring as Alex Parrish on Quantico She was last seen looking in great health as she wore a plunging gold lace dress at Sunday's Golden Globe awards in Beverly Hills. The star has already finished shooting Seth Gordon's action comedy Baywatch, in which she will play the main antagonist opposite Dwayne Johnson and Zac Efron. The film is due out May 26. Chopra has become an overnight hit in Hollywood after working steadily in her native India. In 2000 she was the winner of the Miss World pageant. She made her Bollywood debut in 2003's The Hero then starred in the critically acclaimed 2004 thriller Aitraaz. Starring roles in the successful productions Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004), Krrish (2006) and Don (2006) established her as a leading actress of Indian cinema. In 2008, she won the National Film Award for Best Actress for playing a troubled model in the drama Fashion. In 2015, she began starring as Alex Parrish on Quantico. She is the first South Asian woman to headline an American network series. Stephanie Davis has welcomed her baby boy into the world today. The former Hollyoaks star, 23, gave birth naturally to her first child at a hospital in Liverpool after reportedly going into labour for 48 hours. 'We are delighted to confirm that our client Stephanie Davis gave birth to a baby boy on Friday. Mother and baby are doing fine,' a representative for the actress told MailOnline. Scroll down for video Congratulations! Stephanie Davis, 23, has welcomed her baby boy into the world today The Celebrity Big Brother star, whose baby's name is yet to be revealed, is believed to have been in labour for a gruelling two days. A source told The Sun: 'The baby's taking his time, but we're hoping that he will arrive today. Steph is so excited that the day has finally come that she will meet her son.' While the brunette beauty is celebrating giving birth, her ex-boyfriend Jeremy McConnell - who has denied the baby is his, despite Stephanie insisting he is the father - is on holiday. The Irish model today revealed he was 'delighted' for his former flame - but still echoed his former denial of the baby being his. He told The Sun: 'I am delighted that Steph has safely had the baby, of course if he is my son I will absolutely step up and do what I can to support him.' Finally here! The Celebrity Big Brother star, whose baby's name is yet to be revealed, is believed to have been in labour for a gruelling two days Big day: 'Steph is so excited that the day has finally come that she will meet her son. At the moment she is focusing on welcoming her little boy', a source told The Sun Controversy: Jeremy McConnell, 26, was accused of sleeping with a fan's girlfriend after a nightclub appearance- as his pregnant ex Stephanie Davis prepares to welcome her first child It comes as a friend of Jeremy McConnell defended the Irish hunk for jetting off to Thailand for a lad's holiday, despite his ex's due date being imminent - saying he's within his rights to take the break as he has nothing tying him down. ' Jeremy is simply having a well deserved holiday in Thailand with his pals,' the source told The Sun. 'I'm not sure why he's getting so much grief for posting a selfie of him having a drink.' Despite, Jeremy's long-haul trip, the star is ready to come back at a moments notice. His representative told MailOnline: 'Jeremy is currently in Thailand enjoying a short holiday with friends, which has been booked for sometime. 'He has an open return ticket should he need to return to the UK before the end of his trip'. Proud mother: She has documented her pregnancy enthusiastically on social media Assembling her baby kit: The reality star threw herself into making a cot for her baby Worrying times: Stephanie hasn't had the easiest of pregnancies as she was struck down with acute morning sickness in the first and second trimester and then she experienced some bleeding The Beauty School Copouts star has certainly been enjoying himself since splitting with Stephanie - and was most recently accused of sleeping with a fan's girlfriend after a nightclub appearance. Leaked Twitter messages appear to show the Celebrity Big Brother star, 26, arranging to meet up with a partygoer at his hotel. Twitter user Liam Topham made the claims about his girlfriend on social media, and shared screenshots of their supposed DMs, according to the Daily Mirror. The chat begins with the girl writing in the early hours of the morning: 'Listen, this has to be on the sneak yea as we both have our privacy at stake.' An account that appears to be Jeremy's replies: 'I'm in hotel. Iv no privacy I'm single', before adding: 'Wont say anything'. 'No ties': Pals of Jeremy McConnell have reportedly defended the Irish model for going on holiday to Thailand with his friends as his ex Stephanie prepares for the birth of their child Pucker up: Jeremy McConnell set tongues wagging again as he enjoyed a steamy New Year's Eve kiss with a mystery blonde on Saturday night A source told MailOnline: 'The messages concerned date back to May last year, we wont be making any comment on them its just old stories being recycled.' Liam claimed his girlfriend met Jeremy while sharing the same table in the VIP area of the club, writing : 'She met him in a club appearance, they paid for VIP booths so he sat at their table, s**t aye'. And Jeremy McConnell set tongues wagging again as he enjoyed a steamy New Year's Eve kiss with a mystery blonde on Saturday night. Tragic: The couple bought a puppy Simba together, who Stephanie reportedly gave to Jeremy when she discovered she was pregnant - and hasn't seen since Tumultuous times: The former lovers have had a bitter back-and-forth war of words since splitting up In the past: The couple found love in the Celebrity Big Brother house back in January 2016 Jeremy and Stephanie embarked on a toxic romance after meeting on CBB which culminated in a bitter split shortly before she announced she was expecting Jeremy's child - claims he vehemently denies. She has maintained constantly throughout her pregnancy that Jeremy is the father, yet the Dubliner has lashed out at her claims and insisted he wants a paternity test upon the arrival of the little boy. Speaking about the saga, the actress revealed that she was going to 'privately sort' the issue out with her former flame, but insisted that he knew the truth. She told new! magazine: 'Jeremy knows the truth. I'm keeping (the DNA test) private. I'll sort that with him. If I could have done one straight away, I would have, but it was too dangerous for the baby.' Words to be had: Speaking about confusion over the baby's paternity, Stephanie revealed that she was going to 'privately sort' the issue out with her former flame, but insisted that he knew the truth Blossoming baby bump: The actress regularly showed off her pregnancy in tight dresses His first child? The former Hollyoaks actress is due to welcome her first child in January, but Jeremy has expressed concerns that he may not be the father Excited mummy to be: Stephanie wrote a lengthy post ahead of her labour day Just weeks before Stephanie gave birth, Jeremy had told the Daily Star: 'I was in a position where we broke up for a period of time. I found out she was pregnant, but in the meantime I knew she was with other people.' He added that once the baby is born he will ask for a paternity test, and will 'step up' if he is proven to be the father. 'I can't do anything while the baby's in there,' he explained. 'When it comes out I would step up to the plate. All I want is clarification. If I find out it's mine I'll be the best dad.' A source close the star told MailOnline: 'Jeremy has tried to contact Steph on a number occasions but he hasn't heard back. Former flames: Stephanie previously dated model Sam Reece, who she endured a bitter split from after she struck up a fling with Jeremy on CBB - despite still being with Sam Sweet: Stephanie shared an adorable Instagram collage that saw her recreate a sweet 2013 snap with her mother Pauline on Christmas eve 'If he is the father then of course he going to do step up and do the right thing.' Stephanie hasn't had the easiest of pregnancies as she was struck down with acute morning sickness in the first and second trimester and then she experienced some bleeding, which she feared was a sign of her losing her baby, in the third trimester. She has been noticeably absent from social media for the last two weeks and the friend insists that while she is grateful for fans' support, 'her attention is on getting to grips with being a mum.' However, doctors quickly established that her baby was fine and she had colitis. Stephanie then started experiencing Braxton Hicks - irregular practice contractions that can be felt around mid-pregnancy and increase in frequency and strength as the pregnancy progresses - and pressure at the bottom of her stomach last month. Getting ready: Stephanie has been noticeably absent from social media for the last two weeks and the friend insists that while she is grateful for fans' support, 'her attention is on getting to grips with being a mum' He's an iconic nineties rap artist. But P Diddy is less than pleased with what has become of modern hip hop culture, and wasn't afraid to share his views in an angry speech. The I'll Be Missing You star, 47, branded the culture 'dead', before deleting his social media accounts. Scroll down for video 'I'll be missing you?' P Diddy is less than pleased with what has become of modern hip hop culture,and branded the culture 'dead', before deleting his social media accounts. The father-of-six took to his now-deleted Instagram page and explained: 'It's too much c***ery and buffoonery going on. The culture's getting killed... I'm in amazement by what's going on in the world.. 'It's too much c**ning and buffooning going on, too much... I can't believe this is what hip-hop has become... (sic). 'Believe me, when I get my thoughts together, I'm going to figure out a way to articulate myself because this conversation ain't even for the whole world to hear, it's just for us. (sic)' Santa daddy: P. Diddy, 47, posed as Santa on his $72million yacht in the Caribbean In a recent interview Diddy, real name Sean Combs, revealed he keeps his three Grammys in a special room which he calls his 'Sunday room', and fantasises about taking time out to relax among the awards. '[It's] this room that just feels intimate, that just feels like it would be the perfect place to do a photo shoot reading the New York and L.A. Times on a Sunday, so I call it my Sunday room. 'I don't get to use it a lot, but I fantasise a lot about myself being calm enough to sit down and read the papers and have some coffee and just act really sophisticated and look up at my Grammys. I just haven't gotten to doing that part of it yet.' The whole gang: The Ciroc spokesperson spent the holiday alongside Dave Chappelle, Donnell Rawlings, Russell Simmons, French Montana, and more Over the holidays the Bad Boy For Life rapper made the most of his Instagram account, sharing a photo of himself donning a full Santa costume on Christmas Eve. The music mogul and multimillionaire posed confidently in front of an elaborately decorated Christmas tree on his super-yacht where he celebrated the holiday in the Caribbean island of St. Barths. Around his neck was a diamond-studded chain, and he added a pair of circular sunglasses. Christmas gold: He and 18-year-old son Christian Combs flaunted their Christmas presents, which appeared to be gold chains with large medallions The Ciroc spokesperson spent the holiday in the yacht-filled harbor of Gustavia in St. Barths alongside Dave Chappelle, Donnell Rawlings, Russell Simmons, French Montana, and family. The Revolt TV founder hosted the holiday celebrations on Oasis, his $72 million superyacht. The yacht - which measures at 59.4m - easily housed the large crew and their families. The father-of-six shared photos of himself and his children enjoying their extravagant getaway with his habitual hashtag #FamilyFIRST. He and shirtless son, 18-year-old Christian Combs flaunted their Christmas presents, which appeared to be gold chains with large medallions. Bonding: Diddy also enjoyed father-son time with 22-year-old son Justin Combs as the two hit the island to ride ATVs Diddy also enjoyed father-son time with 22-year-old son Justin Combs as the two hit the island to ride ATVs. St. Barths is the celebrity destination for New Year's Eve, and Diddy and his entourage traditionally spend the evening before the new year on his mega-boat before hitting up billionaire Roman Abramovich's annual star-studded party. The Hollywood heavyweights focused on family and good friends this year - as the men's female counterparts were not seen on the vacation. Solo: Khloe Kardashian's ex, French Montana, was sans current girlfriend Iggy Azalea as he enjoyed the views and activities of the French island Khloe Kardashian's ex, French Montana, was sans current girlfriend Iggy Azalea as he enjoyed the views and activities of the French island solo. French also posted a video of himself working out on Diddy's yacht, facing a picturesque view of the pristine blue Caribbean waters. The Ain't Worried About Nothin' rapper ominously released a new song titled Ain't My Girlfriend the day before the holiday. Jeremy McConnell is still refusing to confirm he's the father of his estranged ex Stephanie Davis' baby boy - despite her finally giving birth today. The Irish model revealed he was 'delighted' for his former flame after she welcomed her new bundle of joy after a reported 48 hours in labour - but still echoed his former denial of the baby being his. Jeremy - who is currently on holiday - told The Sun Online: 'I am delighted that Steph has safely had the baby, of course if he is my son I will absolutely step up and do what I can to support him.' Scroll down for video 'I am delighted': Jeremy McConnell, 26, congratulated his ex Stephanie Davis after she gave birth today but still refused to confirm he was the father 'Any timescale for that is in Stephs hands now. I did reach out to her some weeks ago but didnt hear back,' Jeremy explained the situation further. Jeremy and Stephanie embarked on a toxic romance after meeting on CBB a year ago which culminated in a bitter split shortly before she announced she was expecting his child - claims he vehemently denies. She has maintained constantly throughout her pregnancy that Jeremy is the father, yet the Dubliner has lashed out at her claims and insisted he wants a paternity test upon the arrival of the little boy. Speaking about the saga, the actress told new! magazine: 'Jeremy knows the truth. I'm keeping (the DNA test) private. I'll sort that with him. If I could have done one straight away, I would have, but it was too dangerous for the baby.' Adamant: Stephanie, who welcomed her new bundle of joy after a reported 48 hours in labour, has always insisted the baby is his 'If he is my son I will absolutely step up': Jeremy revealed he will do his best once he's confirmed as the father of the newborn (Pictured February 2016) Meanwhile, just weeks before Stephanie gave birth, Jeremy had told the Daily Star: 'I was in a position where we broke up for a period of time. I found out she was pregnant, but in the meantime I knew she was with other people.' 'I can't do anything while the baby's in there,' he explained. 'When it comes out I would step up to the plate. All I want is clarification. If I find out it's mine I'll be the best dad.' A source close the star told MailOnline: 'Jeremy has tried to contact Steph on a number occasions but he hasn't heard back. 'If he is the father then of course he going to do step up and do the right thing.' Tumultuous times: The former lovers have had a bitter back-and-forth war of words since splitting up In the past: The couple found love in the Celebrity Big Brother house back in January 2016 Snap happy: The former Hollyoaks has keenly documented her pregnancy on social media Meanwhile a representative for Stephanie confirmed her happy news to MailOnline on Friday, stating: 'We are delighted to confirm that our client Stephanie Davis gave birth to a baby boy on Friday. Mother and baby are doing fine.' The former Hollyoaks star, whose baby's name is yet to be revealed, is believed to have been in labour for a gruelling two days. A source told The Sun: 'The baby's taking his time, but we're hoping that he will arrive today. Steph is so excited that the day has finally come that she will meet her son. 'At the moment she is focusing on welcoming her little boy - her priority is his safe delivery and spending some quality time with him.' The birth comes after a close pal of Jeremy defended the inked hunk for jetting off to Thailand for a lad's holiday, despite his ex's due date being imminent - saying he's within his rights to take the break as he has nothing tying him down. He's finally here! The former Hollyoaks star, whose baby's name is yet to be revealed, is believed to have been in labour for a gruelling two days 'No ties': Pals of Jeremy McConnell have reportedly defended the Irish model for going on holiday to Thailand with his friends as his ex Stephanie prepares for the birth of their child 'Jeremy is simply having a well deserved holiday in Thailand with his pals,' the source told The Sun. 'I'm not sure why he's getting so much grief for posting a selfie of him having a drink.' Despite, Jeremy's long-haul trip, the star is ready to come back at a moments notice, with his representative telling MailOnline: 'Jeremy is currently in Thailand enjoying a short holiday with friends, which has been booked for sometime. 'He has an open return ticket should he need to return to the UK before the end of his trip'. The Beauty School Copouts star has certainly been enjoying himself since splitting with Stephanie - and was most recently accused of sleeping with a fan's girlfriend after a nightclub appearance after a barrage of Twitter DMs were revealed. And Jeremy he also set tongues wagging again as he enjoyed a steamy New Year's Eve kiss with a mystery blonde earlier this month. Jennie Garth's love life has seen a few topsy-turvy years. In 2013 she divorced Peter Facinelli then in 2015 she wed Dave Abrams. Now the Beverly Hills, 90210 vet has explained to InTouch Weekly it has taken a toll on her figure and she wants to get back into shape. 'I've sort of fallen off the workout train and I haven't been as diligent lately,' she confessed. More to love! Jennie Garth looked fabulous in a bikini in 2015, but has told InTouch Weekly she wants to lose weight for her husband Dave Abrams In the '90s: Garth on Beverly Hills, 90210 The 1990s icon then added: 'I'm definitely going to get back on that, though.' And then Jennie pointed out she is the older woman in her marriage. 'I'm married to a much younger man, and I want to stay looking good for him as long as possible,' she admitted. The beauty is 44-years-old while her spouse is 35-years-old, which means a nine-year difference. The TV favorite has been looking just fine on the red carpet, but with the heavy scrutiny for a Hollywood star, it's understandable she feels pressure. And she has been in front of the camera plenty lately. She looks great in both photos! Garth also touched on her workout routine, confessing she has not hit the gym lately; on the left she is seen in 2016 and on the right she is pictured in 1999 Last year she starred in the TV movie Time To Dance and she also made an appearance on Robot Chicken. In the same interview, Garth admitted she would like another child. She already has three daughters - Luca, 19, Lola, 14, and Fiona, 10 - with ex-husband Facinelli. 'It would be amazing to have more kids,' the icon said. 'We would be happy with just one. But we're also happy with the girls we have, so whatever comes our way!' Baby fever: Garth is trying for fourth child with new husband. Here they are seen in 2015 Her best friend Tori Spelling, who played Donna to Garth's Kelly on 90210, is pregnant with her fifth child with husband Dean McDermott. Jennie added: 'Dave has never been a father, and he's taken on the role of stepdad to my girls so seamlessly. 'I have to give him so much credit for that, because it is a handful and a half.' The clan: She already has three daughters - Luca, 19, Lola, 14, and Fiona, 10 - with ex-husband Peter Facinelli It helps too that she involves Peter. The Twilight vet was with Jennie, her new husband and the three girls on Halloween making it a very modern family. 'I would never lie and say it's always been roses. I have to pat myself on the back - and Peter and David, who helped bridge the gap - for getting to this place. The ex: The Twilight vet was with Jennie, her new husband and the three girls on Halloween making it a very modern family Twelve years a spouse: The actors were wed from 2001 until 2013; here they are seen in 2010 'We're all in it for the girls. It's been a journey though.' As far as how she made peace with Facinelli, who was briefly engaged to Jaime Alexander of Blindspot fame, she said 'you have to give yourself time and room to heal.' Her good friend Spelling is expecting a fifth child. Jennie said they are still very close. 'She's like my sister. We speak weekly. We're both always crazy busy but we're always there for each other and no one can make me laugh like she does.' The past: As far as Spelling, she said: 'She's like my sister. We speak weekly. We're both always crazy busy but we're always there for each other and no one can make me laugh like she does'; here they are pictured in a 90210 cast shot from 1990 As far as her other 90210 co-star Shannen Doherty, who is battling cancer, she said: 'We're in touch from time to time. She's one of the strongest women I've met in so many ways.' Garth also touched on her workout routine, confessing she has not hit the gym lately. Blac Chyna will not be prosecuted after being busted for possession of ecstasy in Texas last year. The former stripper, 28, who is engaged to Rob Kardashian, 29, has had the case against her dismissed, TMZ reported Friday. The website said prosecutors in Austin filed to drop the third degree felony charge against Chyna, and a judge agreed. Scroll down for video Good news: Blac Chyna, pictured last weekend in Las Vegas, will not be prosecuted in Texas for drug possession after being busted with ecstasy last year, TMZ reported Friday Family snuggles: After the news became public, Chyna posed sweetly, snuggling on her Snap story with her two children, King Cairo Stevenson and Dream Renee Kardashian, on Friday After the news became public, Chyna posed sweetly, snuggling on her Snap story with her two children, King Cairo Stevenson and Dream Renee Kardashian. Her son King Cairo, 4, was born to her ex Tyga, who is now in a relationship with her fiance's younger half-sister Kylie Jenner, 19. The model gave birth to her two-month-old baby girl, Dream Renee Kardashian, on November 10, 2016 with her current partner, Rob, long after she found herself in legal trouble in the Lone Star State. Hugging it out: Chyna shares her son, King Cairo, with ex Tyga, who is now dating her fiance's half-sister, Kylie Jenner; She shares her daughter, Dream Renee, with her current partner, Rob Chyna was arrested for public intoxication and drug possession on January 29, 2016, after British Airways refused to board the tattooed exotic model on a London-bound flight due to her intoxication and verbal aggression. She had admitted to a Saxon Pub bartender that she had taken Xanax, and she became 'verbally aggressive' when he refused to serve her more alcohol. Police said they found two pills in her sunglasses case. When police arrived at the airport she reportedly smelled of alcohol, and officers described her behavior in the arrest warrant as 'unpredictable.' They said she was 'going from extremely angry, cursing at everyone then to crying.' No trial: The former stripper, pictured in her mug shot after being taken into custody, smelled of alcohol and her behavior was 'unpredictable', according to the arrest warrant Faced third degree felony charge: She was arrested at Austin International Airport after being denied boarding on a flight to London. Cops found two ecstasy pills in her glasses case Chyna's arrest occurred just as she and Rob started dating. The only son of the Keeping Up with the Kardashians momager drove all the way from Los Angeles to Texas to pick up his girlfriend, covering 1,400 miles in 26 hours. The couple have had a rocky relationship since announcing their engagement in April and confirming their pregnancy in May. They have split up a number of times and engaged in arguments, hurling insults at each other via social media and having their rows documented on their E! reality series, Rob & Chyna. They pair have currently reconciled after appearing to part ways over Christmas. The annual trip to meet Santa Claus usually results in a picture to treasure. But Saint West certainly wasn't in the mood, screaming with unmistakeable horror after he was handed over to the grinning man in red in a new image shared by Kim Kardashian. While the confused one-year-old's distress is understandable, his big sister North no doubt had a few requests to make of Santa Claus. Poor baby: Saint West screams with horror as he meets Santa Claus while concerned big sister North looks on in a new picture shared by mom Kim Kardashian However instead of complaining, the three-year-old instead showed herself to be a caring big sister, watching over her wailing brother with concern. The picture was shared by Kim Kardashian on her paid-for website KimKardashianWest.com, as part of a series of images of her family, including husband Kanye West. Whereas Kim once used the app to directly communicate with her fans by sharing her thoughts, she now seems to have out-sourced the hard work. Meeting the pony: The picture was shared by Kim Kardashian on her paid-for website KimKardashianWest.com, as part of a series of images of her family Her new look website has something of a Beyonce vibe, with a a series of low-fi shots of the family enjoying the holiday season, combined with videos and moving gifs. No doubt the 36-year-old has other things on her mind. Recent days saw the arrest of the alleged mastermind behind her terrifying Paris heist, which saw her robbed at gunpoint of an estimated $10million of jewels. Proud mom: Her new look website has a Beyonce vibe, with a a series of low-fi shots of the family enjoying the holiday season, combined with videos and moving gifs As revealed by DailyMail.com, a French prosecutor revealed that the person responsible for the break-in at Kim's hotel in Paris in October has now been charged. This comes after four other suspects were charged over Kim's ordeal this week, just days after 17 people were arrested in connection with the case. Kim - who has children North, three, and Saint, 13 months, with husband Kanye West - is said to be feeling 'deeply relieved' over the arrests. Indeed she even returned to work on Friday, with a paid appearance at a make-up class in Dubai. Cannabis can relieve pain, but carries risks: US report Marijuana and cannabis can help to safely alleviate pain for some patients but many uncertainties remain about their health and safety risks, according to a major scientific review published Thursday. A committee of the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine looked at more than 10,000 scientific abstracts to reach its nearly 100 conclusions. The report by a 17-member panel offers a "rigorous review of relevant scientific research published since 1999," said a statement from NASEM. Marijuana, is the most popular illicit drug in the United States, with recent nationwide survey showing more than 22 million Americans ages 12 and older reported using the drug in the past 30 days Paul J. Richards (AFP/File) Cannabis, the scientific name for the plant whose dried buds and leaves make marijuana, is the most popular illicit drug in the United States. A recent nationwide survey showed more than 22 million Americans ages 12 and older reported using the drug in the past 30 days. Nine in 10 adult users said it was for recreational purposes, with just 10 percent saying it was solely for medical purposes. "For years the landscape of marijuana use has been rapidly shifting as more and more states are legalizing cannabis for the treatment of medical conditions and recreational use," said Marie McCormick, chair of the committee and a professor of maternal and child health at Harvard University. "This growing acceptance, accessibility, and use of cannabis and its derivatives have raised important public health concerns." She said the report aims to address the fact that the "lack of any aggregated knowledge of cannabis-related health effects has led to uncertainty about what, if any, are the harms or benefits from its use." - Benefits - The report found that patients who used cannabis to treat chronic pain were "more likely to experience a significant reduction in pain symptoms." Adults with multiple sclerosis-related muscle spasms also improved their symptoms when using certain "oral cannabinoids" -- or man-made, cannabinoid-based medications. Conclusive evidence was also found that these oral cannabinoids could prevent and treat nausea and vomiting in people with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. "Smoking cannabis does not increase the risk for cancers often associated with tobacco use -- such as lung and head and neck cancers," added the report. The committee "found limited evidence that cannabis use is associated with one sub-type of testicular cancer." - Risks - Risks of cannabis use however include the possibility of triggering a heart attack, but more research is needed to understand "whether and how cannabis use is associated with heart attack, stroke, and diabetes." Smoking cannabis can lead to bronchitis and chronic cough, but "quitting cannabis smoking is likely to reduce these conditions" and it remains unclear if there is any link to respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, or worsened lung function. When it comes to mental health, the committee found that "cannabis use is likely to increase the risk of developing schizophrenia, other psychoses, and social anxiety disorders, and to a lesser extent depression." Thoughts of suicide can increase among heavy cannabis users, and may make bipolar disorder symptoms worse. But in people with schizophrenia and other psychoses, "a history of cannabis use may be linked to better performance on learning and memory tasks," it said. The more people use cannabis -- and the younger they start -- the more likely they are to develop a what is known as "problem cannabis use." But the committee found limited evidence that cannabis use increases the rate of initiating other drug use. Even if brain functions such as learning, memory, and attention are impaired after using cannabis, researchers found few signs of long-term damage in people who have stopped smoking it. In pregnant women, some evidence has shown that smoking cannabis during pregnancy is linked to lower birth weight, but the relationship with other pregnancy and childhood outcomes is unclear. Accidents among children, including ingesting cannabis, have risen sharply since the substance was legalized in some parts of the United States. Not surprisingly, the report found "substantial evidence" that cannabis use is linked to impaired driving and vehicle crashes. Advocates of medical marijuana said the report showed that cannabis can help people, and urged the federal government to legalize it. Marijuana is currently a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act, which means it is determined to have has no medical value. "This report is vindication for all the many researchers, patients and healthcare providers who have long understood the benefits of medical marijuana," said Michael Collins, deputy director of national affairs at the Drug Policy Alliance. Paul Armentano, deputy director of NORML, a lobbying group that aims to legalize marijuana, pointed out that the evidence is not new. "Yet for decades marijuana policy in this country has largely been driven by rhetoric and emotion, not science and evidence," he said. Explosions hit Damascus military airport: Syria state TV A series of explosions ripped through a military airport on the western outskirts of Damascus overnight Friday, Syrian state TV reported. An AFP correspondent heard several explosions and saw a large fire inside the Mazzeh military airport, with smoke visible across the capital. State news agency SANA also reported the blasts and said that ambulances were rushing to the scene. A general view shot shows a neighbourhood in the Syrian capital Damascus LOUAI BESHARA (AFP/File) SANA TV, which is close to the regime, said the airport had been bombed. Syrian sources have reported several Israeli air strikes on Syrian territory in the course of the civil war, including in the Mazzeh area. Spain hopes to sell warships to Saudi Arabia Close ties between the royal families of Spain and Saudi Arabia could help Madrid conclude a lucrative deal to sell warships to Riyadh, much to the alarm of rights groups. They claim the sale would be illegal under international law and accuse the oil-rich kingdom of carrying out war crimes in its military campaign in Yemen, which has killed thousands of civilians. Spain's King Felipe VI will on Saturday begin a three-day official visit to the Middle Eastern country at the invitation of Saudi Arabia's King Salman. Spanish media have linked a visit by King Felipe VI to Saudi Arabia to a much anticipated deal to sell Avante 2200 corvettes built by Navantia to the Middle-Eastern country JOSE LUIS ROCA (AFP/File) Spanish media has linked this visit to a much anticipated deal to sell Avante 2200 corvettes for an estimated two billion euros ($2.1 billion). "We can only confirm that negotiations are very advanced to build five warships which would be sold to the Saudi navy," a spokesman for state-owned Spanish ship builder Navantia told AFP. Spain is currently the seventh largest arms exporter in the world. Its arms exports jumped by 55 percent in 2011-15 over the previous five years, according to the Brussels-based Group for Research and Information on Peace and Security. And its sales to Saudi Arabia, the country with the highest military expenditure per capita, are on the rise. - Friend of Saudi royals - Felipe's father, Juan Carlos, who reigned from 1975 to 2014, "had and still has an exceptional personal relationship with the Saudi royal family, which has boosted economic ties", said Ana Romero, who was written several books about the former king. Juan Carlos was a close friend of Saudi Arabia's late King Fahd, who reigned from 1982 to 2005, and is close to his brother King Salman. Fahd offered Juan Carlos a yacht and the two would meet frequently, in private, in France and at the Saudi monarch's luxurious palace in the upmarket beach resort of Marbella on Spain's southern coast. Juan Carlos was credited with playing a decisive role in 2011 in helping a Spanish consortium win a contract worth 6.7 billion euros ($7 billion) to build a high-speed railway linking the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. "There has always been a suspicion that Juan Carlos was a great lobbyist not only for Spain but also to aid his friends, close businessmen and maybe even himself," said Romero. "Everything is different with Felipe VI: nobody thinks he can do something like that, Spanish entrepreneurs do not travel with him and his trips are much more controlled by the state." If the deal for the five corvettes goes ahead, it would provide jobs for over 2,000 people for several years, said Jose Antonio Fernandez Vidal, a representative of Spain's biggest union, Comisiones Obreras, in the northwestern region of Galicia, which is home to a major shipyard. "We are awaiting this like rain in summer to create jobs in shipyards," he said. Spain's jobless rate of 18.9 percent is the second highest in the European Union after Greece. The contract is not a done deal yet as Saudi Arabia is slashing spending with falling oil prices having led to a drop in revenues. And Spain faces stiff competition. France hopes to sell another type of navy ship to the Saudis, said a source at French defence contractor DCNS. During 2014-15 Spain was the fourth biggest exporter of weapons to Saudi Arabia after the United States, Britain and France, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. - 'Clearly illegal' - "The question is: is the contract legal or illegal. And it is clearly illegal," said Alberto Estevez, an expert on arms sales at the Spanish branch of Amnesty International. A 2013 United Nations global arms trade treaty bans the sales of arms which could be used in attacks against civilians or other violations of humanitarian law, he said. A Saudi-led coalition began air strikes over Yemen in March 2015 after Huthi rebels and their allies, troops loyal to ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh, overran much of Yemen. Riyadh feared the Huthis would take over all of Yemen and move it into the orbit of Shiite Iran, Sunni Saudi Arabia's regional rival. A coalition of rights groups in Spain, including Amnesty and Oxfam, has outlined dozens of alleged war crimes carried out by the Saudi-led coalition, such as the bombing of hospitals and schools. The Spanish corvettes could be used for more than just patrols, warned Jordi Calvo, a researcher at Barcelona's Study Centre for Peace J.M. Delas. Australia toughens rules on politicians' expenses after scandal Australia toughened oversight of politicians' expenses on Friday after a senior minister quit over the purchase of a luxury flat during a taxpayer-funded trip. Public outrage has been building over revelations Health Minister Sussan Ley bought a Aus$795,000 (US$595,000) apartment on the glitzy Gold Coast during an official work trip -- which she claimed was an impulse buy. Ley stepped aside earlier this week amid an investigation and resigned Friday. Public outrage has been building in Australia over revelations of ministers making questionable expenses claims TORSTEN BLACKWOOD (AFP/File) This and further revelations of other ministers claiming expenses to attend sporting events sparked the move by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull to set up an independent agency to administer and oversee all claims by parliamentarians. As part of the changes, expenses would be disclosed monthly and be accessible in an searchable database. Under the current system, expenses are disclosed twice a year. "I am firmly of the view that transparency is the key. Sunlight is the best medicine," Turnbull told reporters in Sydney. He said the new body would mimic Britain's model, which was established in 2009 following a parliamentary expenses scandal where several MPs were jailed. "It will make a very important change to the way in which expenses are undertaken, and, indeed, the way in which they are recorded and the way in which they are reviewed," he added. This is not the first time the ruling conservative Liberal-National coalition -- which was narrowly returned to power after elections in July last year -- has been rocked by an expenses scandal. Parliamentary Speaker Bronwyn Bishop resigned in August 2015 after using taxpayers' money for trips, including spending Aus$5,000 on an 80-kilometre (50-mile) helicopter ride for a political fundraiser. Then prime minister Tony Abbott's delay in removing Bishop, who was seen as his political mentor, in part contributed to his eventual ouster by Turnbull the following month. Turnbull said recommendations that stemmed from a review after Bishop's scandal would continue to be implemented. "We should be, as politicians, backbenchers and ministers, we should be as careful and as accountable with taxpayers' money as we possibly can be," he said, adding that he would announce Ley's replacement next week. "We are dealing with other people's money." Kerry starts swansong tour in Vietnam with Asia push John Kerry began his swansong tour as US Secretary of State in Vietnam on Friday, defending Washington's 'pivot' to Asia in the face of President-elect Donald Trump's threat to dump a key regional trade deal. Vietnam has been at the centre of President Barack Obama's Asia embrace, marked by the lifting of a wartime-era arms embargo, major growth in trade and the signing of the massive Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade pact. Yet years of effort to secure support for the trade deal, the cornerstone of Obama's Asia strategy, have unraveled spectacularly with Trump vowing to scrap the pact on his first day in office. US Secretary of State John Kerry delivers a speech on bilateral ties from the Ho Chi Minh University of Technology and Education on January 13, 2017 Alex Brandon (Pool/AFP) The TPP aimed to unite Washington's east Asian allies in trade, creating a counterbalance to a rising China and rewarding political and economic reform. All that is now in question with Trump blaming unfettered global trade for the loss of American jobs. But Kerry sought to reassure his Vietnamese hosts that Washington was not set to turn its back on trade or its Asian allies. "Now, it's no secret that the future of the Trans-Pacific Partnership in itself is uncertain," he said, admitting that globalisation has proved "unsettling" for American voters. - Political and personal - "So I cannot predict what the new American administration is absolutely going do with respect to trade, but I can tell you that the reasons for the TPP haven't changed." Speaking in Vietnam's buzzing commercial centre Ho Chi Minh City, Kerry insisted that free trade creates jobs and that "protectionist trade policies won't work". He also urged the communist nation to stay the course with economic reforms and embed environmental and labour protections chiselled out during the complex TPP negotiations. Vietnam War-era naval officer Kerry's visit, his fourth to the communist country as America's top diplomat, is both political and deeply personal. He won a Silver Star for his service during the Vietnam War after beaching his patrol boat and storming ashore to shoot dead a Viet Cong ambusher in Ca Mau province in 1969. Kerry ultimately came to see the war as a mistake and after his return from combat campaigned for peace. Later, as a senator then as secretary, he worked to normalise ties. In Hanoi on Friday morning, Kerry met acting foreign minister Bui Thanh Son and Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc. "There have been a lot of steps forward but there are still some challenges as you know," he said, after a reporter asked him about Vietnam's patchy rights record. The communist country routinely jails dissidents and government critics. - Trade alliance - On Saturday, Kerry will head to the Bay Hap river in Ca Mau on Saturday to revisit the site of his 1969 ambush and discuss how to protect the region's delicate ecosystem from climate change. The relationship between the two countries has transformed since the painful and bloody war era. The United States is Vietnam's top export market and trade between the pair has tripled in recent years, along with a major boost in US investments in the manufacturing hub. "Kerry's visit underscores the importance of Vietnam in the US-Asia policy," Netherlands-based Vietnam analyst Jonathan London told AFP. Simmering tensions with Beijing over its military build-up on islands in the South China Sea were also on the agenda. Vietnam is seeking US backing in the face of increasingly aggressive actions by China in the strategic waterway. Washington has remained neutral in disputes with China in the South China Sea, insisting that freedom of navigation must be respected in the oil-rich shipping route. But Trump's nominee to replace Kerry, former oilman Rex Tillerson, this week called for sending a "clear signal" to China to stop building on disputed islands. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) was intended to be the cornerstone of Obama's Asia strategy Alex Brandon (POOL/AFP) The US and Vietnamese delegations held talks at the Office of the Government in Hanoi, on January 13, 2017 Alex Brandon (POOL/AFP) Shakib double ton crushes New Zealand in first Test Bangladesh hammered New Zealand with a double century by Shakib Al Hasan in a record-breaking second day of the first Test in Wellington on Friday. But they kept declaration plans after reaching 542-7 on day two, and New Zealand insisted they were still in the game. Shakib scored a Bangladesh innings record of 217 and captain Mushfiqur Rahim added 159 in a 359-run stand, which set a record for any Bangladesh partnership. Shakib Al Hasan is bowled for 217 by Neil Wagner as Bangladesh reach 542-7 against New Zealand in Wellington Marty Melville (AFP) Mushfiqur described the tourists' position as "really satisfying". "Let's see," was his message to New Zealand when questioned whether a declaration was likely overnight. "That's one job done but there's still three days to go. Anything's possible," he said, adding Bangladesh were determined to erase their nightmare build-up to the Test when they lost all six one-day and Twenty20 matches. Shakib called his seven hours at the crease "one of proudest days" of his career as he moved up to second on the list of prolific Bangladesh batsmen with 3,146 to his name behind Tamim Iqbal's 3,405. He said he did not realise he had broken Tamim's record for the highest Test innings by a Bangladesh player until he reached 207 and saw the opener stand and applaud in the stands. "I thought his score was 214 but when I ran that single and saw Tamim was clapping I thought OK -- the highest." - Black Caps still hopeful - But as Bangladesh bathed in the glory of dominating the first two days of the Test, and blasting 388 runs at nearly four an over on the second day, New Zealand fast bowler Tim Southee refused to accept a result for the home side was out of the question. "They've come out and played extremely well after losing the toss and they've played in an aggressive manner," he said, indicating the Test could go down to the wire on the fifth day. "We'll come back with a plan of hopefully knocking these (last three wickets) over and then trying to go as big as we can." Shakib and Mushfiqur both fell in the final session after setting Bangladesh up for their 542, which is the third-highest first innings at the traditional bowl-first Basin Reserve in its 59-Test history. With the wind and rain that disrupted day one out of the picture, New Zealand had early success in the fourth over when Mominul Haque fell for 64 and honours were even with Bangladesh at 160-4. But for the next 82 overs Shakib and Mushfiqur were in command as they batted at nearly 4.4 an over and with an element of luck. Shakib was dropped on four by Mitchell Santner late on the first day and dropped by Ross Taylor on 189. He survived a tight appeal on 137 when wicketkeeper BJ Watling took what appeared to be a sensational diving catch down the leg side only for replays to show he briefly grounded the ball on hitting the turf. It was Wagner who eventually claimed the wicket when a tired Shakib chopped an attempted cut onto his stumps. Mushfiqur had a heart-stopping moment on 78 when an inside edge off Trent Boult brushed the stumps but the bails stayed on and the ball went through to the boundary. Boult eventually claimed his wicket with a wide delivery that Mushfiqur attempted to drive but succeeded only in edging to Watling. Japan's Abe enjoys Duterte's folksy diplomacy in Philippines With a visit to Philipine President Rodrigo Duterte's bedroom, having one of the world's rarest birds named in his honour and guided by a sockless host, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had a morning to remember on Friday. Duterte, a charismatic politician known at home for his folksy charm, dropped many of the formal protocols normally associated with visits by a head of government as he took Abe on a tour of his beloved southern home city of Davao. Abe's day began with a visit to Duterte's "simple home" for a breakfast of sticky rice cakes and mung bean soup, a presidential aide said, with the leaders dining at a wooden table before heading for a look around Duterte's house. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (2nd L) is handed a stuffed Philippine eagle by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte at a hotel in Davao City, Mindanao on January 13, 2017 TED ALJIBE (AFP) "We also showed him how the president enjoys the comfort of his own bed, including his old and favourite mosquito net," Duterte's aide, Christopher Go, wrote on Facebook alongside a photo of the leaders smiling while standing next to the bed. The leaders later had a casual meeting at a hotel overlooking the sea, where Duterte was photographed in a checkered shirt and long pants but no socks -- a familiar look for the 71-year-old who takes pride in his informal fashion style. Abe's next activity saw him standing in front of a stuffed Philippine eagle, the national bird and one of the world's most endangered. A ceremony saw a two-year-old eagle named Sakura after the famous Japanese cherry blossom. Abe was given a photo of the eagle, which is kept at a nearby sanctuary, as well as a fluffy toy version draped in indigenous clothing. Abe, normally blue-suited and politically conservative who nevertheless showed off his fun side last year when he dressed up as video game icon Super Mario at the Rio Olympics' closing ceremony, appeared to enjoy the day. He smiled and laughed throughout the eagle ceremony, and ended his Davao trip at a Japanese-language school where he was greeted by singing and flag-waving children. Abe was the first foreign leader to visit the Philippines since Duterte took office just over six months ago. His two-day trip began on Thursday with a much more formal itinerary in the capital of Manila, where he held meetings with Duterte at the presidential palace. Abe was also the first head of government to visit Davao, the largest city in the southern Philippines that is 1,500 kilometres (900 miles) from Manila. Duterte, a longtime mayor of Davao before becoming president, has made developing the southern Philippines a top priority, arguing the region has been neglected by "imperial Manila". Abe flew from Davao to Australia on Friday afternoon as part of a trip that will include Indonesia and Vietnam. Poland to Trump: improved Russia ties must not harm us Poland on Friday told US President-elect Donald Trump's incoming administration that any improvement in Washington's ties with Moscow cannot come at the cost of harming Warsaw. "You can't criticise anyone for wanting to improve relations with Russia," Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski said. "We're Russia's neighbours and we would also want this. This is our message to the Americans: we like this, but not at our cost," he told RMF commercial radio. US President-elect Donald Trump has suggested his Republican administration will seek to improve relations with the Kremlin Don Emmert (AFP/File) Waszczykowski's comments come just a week ahead of the inauguration of Trump, who has suggested his Republican administration will seek to improve relations with the Kremlin. Tensions between Russia and the West have escalated over the past two years, triggered by Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine and its military campaign in Syria a year later. In response, US President Barack Obama's administration ordered the deployment of an armoured brigade to NATO's eastern flank in a bid to reassure Poland and other allies rattled by frequent Russian military exercises near the region. The brigade's arrival in Poland on Thursday -- as part of one of the largest deployments of US forces in Europe since the Cold War -- drew a swift and angry response from the Kremlin which described it as a "threat" on its "doorstep". The Obama adminstration has also pushed a hard line on maintaining sanctions on Russia for its actions in Ukraine. "Since November 8, Donald Trump is behaving rationally, warning about Russia," Waszczykowski said. "They (the Trump administration) think rationally, as we do, and their view of the world and of competition with Russia is similar to ours." Poland has long been wary of its Soviet-era master Russia. Since shedding communism in 1989, Warsaw's foreign policy has been focused on building buffers against Moscow, namely through its 1999 membership of the NATO Western defence alliance and 2004 entry into the European Union. Sri Lanka clamps down on tuk-tuks as death toll mounts Sri Lanka on Friday tightened the rules governing the around one million tuk-tuks -- rickety three-wheel taxis -- on its streets after road traffic accidents claimed a record 3,000 lives last year. The transport ministry said all tuk-tuks must now have head and tail lights, and made it an offence for drivers to smoke while carrying passengers. All three-wheelers will also have to be fitted with fare meters and issue receipts to passengers, it said in a notice in the country's official gazette. The vast majority of tuk-tuks in Sri Lanka have been imported from neighbouring India and most of them are in poor condition Ishara S. KODIKARA (AFP) The transport ministry also made it mandatory for the ubiquitous tuk-tuks to have electrically operated windscreen wipers and cabin lights. Police estimate that 3,000 people died on Sri Lanka's roads last year and about 15 percent of those were tuk-tuk passengers. Another 100,000 people are seriously wounded in traffic accidents each year in Sri Lanka. Last month, the government announced raising the minimum traffic fines from about 500 rupees ($3.3) to 25,000 rupees ($166) in a bid to make Sri Lankan roads safer. French, US astronauts install batteries outside space station French astronaut Thomas Pesquet floated into space on his first-ever spacewalk Friday, and helped install three new, refrigerator-sized lithium-ion batteries to upgrade the power system at the International Space Station. Wearing a white spacesuit with the French flag emblazoned on one shoulder, Pesquet and American astronaut Shane Kimbrough switched on their spacesuits' internal battery power to mark the official start of the spacewalk at 6:22 am (1122 GMT). "This is Pesquet's first foray into the vacuum of space," a NASA commentator said as a live broadcast from the US space agency showed Pesquet's booted feet dangling out of the airlock as he made his way outside. US astronaut Shane Kimbrough(top) and French astronaut Thomas Pesquet remove a battery outside the International Space Station on January 13, 2017 Handout (NASA TV/AFP) The pair made speedy progress. About three hours into the spacewalk, they had finished their main goal to connect adapter plates for three modern lithium-ion batteries. Then, they carried out a series of maintenance tasks, and the spacewalk ended five hours and 58 minutes later at 12:20 pm (1720 GMT). A NASA commentator described the outing as "completely successful." The new batteries weigh about 428 pounds (194 kilograms) each, and replace older, but far lighter, nickel hydrogen batteries. The batteries' role is to store power for the orbiting lab as it flies in Earth shadow. The space station travels at a speed of more than 17,000 miles (27,350 kilometers) per hour, and circles the Earth about every 90 minutes, periodically moving through light and darkness. After a spacewalk earlier this month by Kimbrough, 49, and veteran US astronaut Peggy Whitson, 56, a total of six lithium-ion batteries are now installed. Eventually, all 48 of the old batteries on board will be replaced with new ones. - First outing for Pesquet - Pesquet, 38, is the fourth French astronaut to perform a spacewalk, and the 11th European. It was Kimbrough's fourth career spacewalk. Pesquet posted pictures of the space station on Facebook Thursday, showing the location of the batteries and the Quest airlock, which is the entry and exit portal for spacewalkers. "We will get a closer look of the outside of the space station," he wrote. "Peggy says it is even more beautiful when you are out there than looking through the windows." The spacewalk was the 197th for maintenance and assembly at the orbiting outpost, a global science collaboration of more than a dozen nations including Russia, the United States and Japan. - Friend at mission control - Back at mission control in Houston, Texas, Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano orchestrated the spacewalk and could be heard giving the men directions. The European Space Agency described Parmitano's role as lead communicator as "a recognition of ESA's expertise in station operations." Parmitano went on two spacewalks during his six-month mission in 2013. Shortly after the start of one of those spacewalks, Parmitano's helmet began filling with a water leak and he had to be rushed back inside the station for emergency aid. Parmitano is also a friend of Pesquet's. They trained together for six years in the European astronaut corps. Parmitano said that ahead of Friday's spacewalk, he gave Pesquet some words of advice: go slow and take plenty of pictures. Pesquet, 38, is the fourth French astronaut to perform a spacewalk, and the 11th European Five questions on Paris Mideast peace conference Representatives from around 70 nations are to meet in Paris on Sunday to try to chart a course toward restarting moribund Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. Here is a brief explanation of one of the world's most intractable conflicts. What is the conflict? Palestinians walk past the Dome of the Rock at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem's Old City on January 13, 2017 AHMAD GHARABLI (AFP) The conflict in its modern form dates back to 1947, when the United Nations proposed two states on the territory -- one Jewish and the other Arab. Israel came into being as a nation the following year. In 1967, Israel seized the West Bank and east Jerusalem from Jordan during the Six Day War with neighbouring countries. It later annexed east Jerusalem, where key Christian, Jewish and Muslim holy sites are located, and continues to occupy the West Bank. The Oslo accords of the 1990s laid out what is commonly referred to as the peace process. Efforts at an agreement have been centred on a two-state solution based on pre-1967 borders, with Jerusalem as a shared capital. It would see Israel withdraw from territory it occupied, though likely with land swaps. It is also meant to resolve longstanding issues such as the status of Jerusalem -- one of the most difficult in the conflict -- and the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants. But more than two decades after the Oslo accords, the Israeli occupation remains and two deadly Palestinian intifadas have erupted, in addition to sporadic violence that continues today. There have been growing warnings that the chances of a two-state solution are slipping away. The Paris conference's aim is to put it back on track. Why are negotiations stalled? Both the Israelis and Palestinians say they are willing to talk, but haven't done so face-to-face since 2014. The Palestinians say years of negotiations have not ended the occupation and have pursued an international approach. They want a stop to Israeli settlement building before further talks, among other demands. Israel wants face-to-face talks and calls on the Palestinians to recognise the country as a Jewish state. The Palestine Liberation Organisation has long recognised Israel, but it believes doing so as a Jewish state would preempt negotiations on refugees' right of return. Both sides also face domestic challenges that make concessions harder. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu leads what is seen as the most right-wing government in the country's history, with members of his cabinet opposed to any Palestinian state. Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas has grown unpopular, with a recent poll showing some 64 percent of Palestinians want the 81-year-old to resign. He also doesn't control the Gaza Strip, another part of the Palestinian territories and which is run by Hamas, the Islamist movement that refuses to recognise Israel. What role do settlements and violence play? Settlements are Israeli Jewish communities inside the West Bank, considered illegal under international law. There are now around 600,000 Israelis living in West Bank and east Jerusalem settlements, considered a major obstacle to peace since they are built on land the Palestinians see as part of their future state. Many warn that settlement expansion is eating away at any chance of a two-state solution. A UN Security Council resolution passed on December 23 called for a halt to settlements after the United States did not use its veto -- the first such successful resolution since 1979. At the same time, Israel argues that the conference rewards Palestinian violence. A wave of Palestinian knife, gun and car-ramming attacks, mainly by lone-wolf assailants, erupted in October 2015. The violence has greatly subsided in recent months, though sporadic attacks continue. On January 8, a Palestinian rammed a truck into a group of Israeli soldiers, killing four of them. What to expect from the conference? The conference will be held without the Israelis and Palestinians. Israel has rejected the meeting, with Netanyahu saying he will refuse international "diktats," but the Palestinians have welcomed it. Abbas spoke by telephone with French President Francois Hollande ahead of the meeting and will visit Paris "in the coming weeks" for bilateral talks, Hollande's office said Thursday. For the Palestinians, the mere fact that the conference is being held is a victory. But they also want concrete results, such as a follow-up mechanism and a timeframe to end the occupation. What about Trump? The inauguration of Donald Trump as US president on January 20 will likely bring far more favourable Washington policy toward Israel. Trump condemned the UN resolution against settlements and has nominated David Friedman, a supporter of settlement expansion, as his Israeli ambassador. On Tuesday, a senior Palestinian official said when it comes to Trump "all indications are negative". Burqa ban splits Morocco Morocco's ban on the sale and production of burqa full-face Muslim veils beloved of Salafists has sharply divided opinions in the North African country. "The burqa is not an item of clothing just like any other... it's an instrument of oppression, a horrific negation of women, an insult to half of humanity," according to award-winning French-Moroccan novelist Leila Slimani. Slimani, in an opinion piece on news website Le360, said the burqa ban signalled that Morocco was moving "towards greater equality between the sexes". Most women in Morocco, whose King Mohammed VI favours a moderate version of Islam, prefer the hijab headscarf that does not cover the face Fadel Senna (AFP/File) Another vocal supporter, Nouzha Skalli, a lawmaker and former family and social development minister, said the ban constituted "an important step in the battle against religious extremism". While there has been no official announcement, media reports said the interior ministry order banning the burqa would take effect this week. "We have taken the step of completely banning the import, manufacture and marketing of this garment in all the cities and towns of the kingdom," Le360 quoted a high-ranking interior ministry official as saying. Interior ministry officials on Monday started carrying out "awareness-raising campaigns with traders to inform them of this new decision", said another website, Media 24. Le360 said the measure appeared to be motivated by security concerns, "since bandits have repeatedly used this garment to perpetrate their crimes". Most women in Morocco, whose King Mohammed VI favours a moderate version of Islam, prefer the hijab headscarf that does not cover the face. The niqab, which leaves the area around the eyes uncovered, is also worn in Salafist circles and in more conservative regions in the north, from where thousands of jihadists have gone to fight in Syria and Iraq. Writers and intellectuals have condemned the burqa ban. "No authority in the world has the right to impose a dress code on a woman or a man for their everyday life," wrote columnist Abdellah Tourabi, in a view widely shared on social media in Morocco. Is the burqa foreign to Moroccan culture? he asked. Sure, but "slim jeans were not the apparel of the sultans and our grandmothers were not crazy about Victoria's Secret bras", Tourabi said. On the web, a social media commentator suggested the interior ministry go further by banning makeup "as it used more to cover up women's faces". The Salafists have been less subtle in their criticism. Outspoken preacher Abu Naim condemned "the Satan-worshippers" and "atheists serving the interests of the Jews" behind the burqa ban. And yet, Morocco "considers the wearing of the Western swimsuit on the beaches an untouchable right", was the bitter comment of another preacher, Hammad Kabbaj. Oussama Boutaher, coordinator of a committee which defends Islamist detainees, said the ban was outright "discriminatory" and would turn devout Muslims into "second-class citizens". French-Moroccan award-winning novelist Leila Slimani called the burqa "an instrument of oppression, a horrific negation of women" Martin Bureau (AFP/File) Israel fears fresh UN initiative after Paris conference Israel's UN ambassador on Friday raised concern over possible moves at the Security Council to adopt a new measure to build on the Paris Middle East conference. Around 70 countries and international organizations meet in Paris on Sunday to reaffirm support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, just days before Donald Trump takes office as US president. Sweden's Ambassador Olof Skoog, who holds this month's presidency of the Security Council, said however that there were no immediate plans for council action. A Palestinian protester throws stones towards Israeli security forces during clashes near Nablus, in the occupied West Bank, on December 9, 2016 JAAFAR ASHTIYEH (AFP/File) "We are witnessing an attempt to promote a last-minute initiative before the new US administration takes office," Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon said in a statement. "Supporters of the Palestinians are looking for further anti-Israel measures at the Security Council." The council is planning to meet on Tuesday to discuss the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, its first meeting since the adoption of a resolution demanding an end to settlements built on Palestinian territory. Asked about discussions on council action, Skoog said "I don't think that's correct." "Let's see where we are next Tuesday, the main event now is Sunday's conference in Paris." French Ambassador Francois Delattre said there were no plans to adopt either a draft resolution or a statement following the Paris conference. "France has no such plan under preparation," Delattre told AFP. The Paris meeting aims to revive the moribund Israeli-Palestinian peace process, amid fears of fresh violence if Trump implements a pledge to recognize the contested city of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has dismissed the Paris meeting as "a rigged conference, rigged by the Palestinians with French auspices to adopt additional anti-Israel stances." Israel reacted with fury after the United States refrained from using its veto at the council, allowing the anti-settlements resolution to be adopted by a vote of 14-0. Top DJ David Guetta's Mumbai concert called off French DJ David Guetta's concert in Mumbai was called off Friday after authorities refused permission, a day after another one of his concerts in southern India was cancelled. The Grammy-winning dance music producer was scheduled to perform in Mumbai on Friday as part of a four-city India tour. But police refused to give its go-ahead for the concert, saying organisers had not complied with permission formalities. The Grammy-winning French DJ David Guetta had been scheduled to perform in Mumbai on Friday as part of a four-city India tour ATTILA KISBENEDEK (AFP/File) "The permission has been rejected by the Mumbai police. Legal formalities have not been completed by the organisers," Virendra Mishra, a senior Mumbai police officer, told NDTV news network. "They haven't shared any type of formal papers, any type of permissions and no security plan has been communicated to us." The Mumbai-based organiser, Sunburn, confirmed the cancellation late Friday, hours after fans had already gathered outside the concert venue. "Due to unforeseen circumstances, #SunburnArena@DavidGuetta in Mumbai has been cancelled for 2dy," it posted on Twitter. Guetta, best known for hits like Titanium and When Love Takes Over, has a massive following in India with some 4,000 people expected to have attended his Mumbai concert. The 49-year-old musician was supposed to kick-off his India tour in the IT hub of Bangalore on Thursday but authorities cancelled the gig, saying it clashed with a local election and that security would be a problem. "(Bangalore) cancellation has been completely out of my control and I just feel very sorry for all the fans that were looking forward to attend," Guetta said in a statement posted on Twitter. Guetta is scheduled to perform in Hyderabad and Delhi at the weekend. US embassy Jerusalem move 'assault' on Muslims: mufti Jerusalem's Grand Mufti on Friday branded plans by President-elect Donald Trump to move the US embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem an "assault" on Muslims across the globe. "The pledge to move the embassy is not just an assault against Palestinians but against Arabs and Muslims, who will not remain silent," Muhammad Hussein said in a sermon at Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem's Old City. On Tuesday, Palestinian leaders called for Friday prayers at mosques across the Middle East this week to protest Trump's campaign pledge. Palestinians walk past the Dome of Rock at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem's Old City, on January 13, 2017 Ahmad Gharabli (AFP) There have been warnings that the move would constitute recognising Jerusalem as Israel's capital and could inflame tensions in the Middle East and possibly sink what remains of peace efforts. "The transfer of the embassy violates international charters and norms which recognise Jerusalem as an occupied city," Hussein said in his sermon, avoiding mentioning Trump by name. The Palestinians regard east Jerusalem as the capital of their future state, while Israel proclaims the entire city as its capital. The city's status is one of the thorniest issues of the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel occupied the West Bank and east Jerusalem in 1967. It later annexed east Jerusalem in a move never recognised by the international community. Mohammad Shtayyeh, a senior Palestinian official and Fatah central committee member, said on Tuesday that the Palestinian leadership had been informed by diplomatic contacts that Trump could call for the move in his inauguration speech on January 20. Multiple blasts blamed on Boko Haram kill two in Nigeria At least two people were killed and 15 others injured in a series of explosions in northeastern Nigeria, police said, in an attack the state government blamed on Boko Haram. The blasts happened at about 9:00 am (0800 GMT) on the outskirts of Madagali, in the far north of Adamawa state, which has been repeatedly targeted by the Islamist militants. Both police and the state authorities confirmed there were explosions at a checkpoint manned by local hunters as well as at a military post and a bus station. Madagali has long been a hotspot for Boko Haram attacks, despite being liberated from militant control NIGERIAN ARMY PRESS SERVICE (AFP/File) But with communications difficult in the remote area, there was confusion about the exact nature of the blasts. Adamawa state police spokesman Othman Abubakar told AFP the blasts involved female suicide bombers. "Two people were confirmed dead and 15 others injured. Four female suicide bombers exploded and died. "The fourth bomber was shot by soldiers and exploded while heading towards her target," he added. Adamawa state information commissioner Ahmad Sajo earlier said bombs were planted and detonated remotely, and gave a lower toll of one dead and three injured. He said the government "strongly" believed Boko Haram fighters who were ousted from camps in the nearby Sambisa Forest were behind the explosions. The former national park lies just across the border in neighbouring Borno state, which has borne the brunt of the fighting in the conflict with Boko Haram since 2009. The Nigerian military said last month it had retaken control of the forest after a months-long counter-offensive. Boko Haram fighters are also known to have been holed up near Madagali in the Mandara mountains, which separate northeast Nigeria and Cameroon. Madagali is nearly 280 kilometres (175 miles) north of the state capital, Yola, by road and has long been a hotspot for Boko Haram attacks, despite being liberated from the militant control. On January 5, three teenage girls were shot dead at a checkpoint in the remote town on suspicion of planning a suicide attack. On December 9, at least 45 people were killed in two suicide bombings at the busy markets in Madagali, a year after a similar strike killed 17. Suicide attacks, particularly by young women and girls, have been a regular feature of the conflict since mid-2014, even when Boko Haram held swathes of territory in the northeast. Checkpoints, bus stations, mosques, churches, schools and markets have been targeted repeatedly since the start of the insurgency in 2009 to inflict maximum civilian casualties. Syria workers enter rebel area to restore Damascus water Syrian government workers entered a formerly rebel-held area near Damascus on Friday to begin restoring water to the capital after weeks of shortages, a local governor said. Speaking to reporters near the Ain al-Fijeh spring in the Wadi Barada region, Alaa Ibrahim said a deal had been reached for the army to take control of the area and crews would restore water as soon as possible. Mains water from Ain al-Fijeh has been cut since December 22, after fighting damaged key pumping infrastructure northwest of the capital, leaving 5.5 million people facing shortages. Damascus residents fill plastic containers with water provided by the Syrian Arab Red Crescent in the capital on January 10, 2017 LOUAI BESHARA (AFP/File) "We have halted military operations in Ain al-Fijeh and started reconciliation with the militias there," Ibrahim told reporters. "God willing, the pipe will be fixed within three days... rapid measures will be taken to get water to Damascus tomorrow." Ibrahim said that rebels who refused the deal or belonged to former Al-Qaeda affiliate Fateh al-Sham would be offered passage to opposition-held Idlib province. "All of Wadi Barada will be secured within hours," he added. "Water will not be cut off to the city of Damascus again." Ahmad Ramadan, a member of the opposition National Coalition, confirmed there was a deal in Wadi Barada but said it was only to allow repair crews in and had no "military or political consequences." - Syrian flag raised - The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor, confirmed that repair crews had reached Ain al-Fijeh and begun work, adding that the Syrian flag had been raised in the area. The government has struck a series of deals in formerly opposition-held areas, often requiring rebels to hand over their weapons and replace the opposition flag with the Syrian one in return for a halt to fighting. The opposition criticises this as a "starve or surrender" tactic, saying they are forced into deals by government sieges and heavy bombardment. Government forces have battled rebels in Wadi Barada for weeks, and President Bashar al-Assad personally pledged that the area would be recaptured. The government accuses rebels, including Fateh al-Sham, of deliberating cutting water to the capital. But the opposition says pumping equipment was damaged in government strikes and denies Fateh al-Sham is present in the area. The fighting has threatened a fragile nationwide truce brokered by government ally Russia and rebel backer Turkey in place since December 30. - New peace talks - The truce is intended to pave the way for fresh peace talks this month in the Kazakh capital Astana aimed at finding a solution to Syria's conflict after nearly six years of war. The talks are being organised by Moscow and Ankara, along with regime ally Iran, but the United States has been notably absent from the process despite being a key player in previous peace efforts. Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, insisted on Thursday that US officials would be invited to the talks, set for January 23. "The United States should be definitely invited, and that is what we agreed with Russia," he said. "Nobody can ignore the role of the United States. And this is a principled position of Turkey." But Moscow, a key ally of President Bashar al-Assad's government, declined to comment on Cavusoglu's statements. "I cannot say anything about this for now," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. He added however that Russia is "interested in the broadest possible representation of the parties who have a bearing on the prospects of a political settlement in Syria." The talks will begin just three days after US president-elect Donald Trump is inaugurated and Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said last month he hoped to work with the incoming administration on Syria. More than 310,000 people have been killed since the conflict began with anti-government protests in March 2011, and over half of Syria's population has been displaced by the violence. Syrians wait to fill plastic containers with water provided by the Syrian Arab Red Crescent in the capital Damascus on January 10, 2017 LOUAI BESHARA (AFP/File) Turkey says Russia accord will prevent warplane clashes in Syria Turkey on Friday said an accord with Russia to coordinate their air forces in Syria will prevent clashes between its warplanes and those of Russia and also the regime of Bashar al-Assad. Ankara and Moscow have since the onset of the Syrian conflict in 2011 stood on opposite sides of the civil war, with Russia backing Assad and Turkey calling for his ouster. But joint coordination efforts have intensified after Turkey and Russia patched up diplomatic relations strained by the shooting down of a Russian warplane over Syria by Turkish forces in November 2015. A Russian Sukhoi Su-35 bomber lands at the Russian Hmeimim military base in the northwest of Syria on May 4, 2016 Vasily Maximov (AFP/File) Turkish Defence Minister Fikri Isik confirmed Russian statements that Moscow and Ankara had agreed to coordinate their air forces in Syria. "The accord made with Russia includes coordination. Within this, the appropriate coordination will be made to ensure Turkish aircraft do not come into confrontation with those of Russia or the regime in Syria," he said, quoted by the Anadolu agency. Ankara has always vehemently denied any secret contacts with the Assad regime during the Syria conflict. However, Turkish officials have on occasion acknowledged that Assad is a player who cannot be ignored in Syria and could potentially stay on in a post-war transition. Russia and Turkey have spearheaded a shaky ceasefire in Syria, which Moscow and Ankara hope will lead to Syria peace talks in Kazakhstan beginning on January 23. Both countries are active on the ground in Syria. Russia has been there since September 2015 to bolster Assad, and Turkey launched an incursion against jihadists and Kurdish militia on the border area in August 2016. Mali urges Gambia's leader to avoid 'bloodbath' and step down Mali's president called Saturday for Gambian leader Yahya Jammeh to step down and avoid an unnecessary "bloodbath" by clinging to power and forcing a potential military intervention. The Gambia's political crisis dominated a summit co-organised by Mali and France as Gambian president-elect Adama Barrow made a surprise appearance to meet with west African leaders seeking their help to end the impasse. "On January 19, I dare to hope that African wisdom will convince our brother (Jammeh) that the good Muslim that he claims to be understands the greater good for The Gambia, which does not need a bloodbath," President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita told journalists. Gambia's President Yahya Jammeh ISSOUF SANOGO (AFP/File) Barrow is expected to take power on January 19 when Jammeh's mandate runs out, but the strongman has refused to cede power after disputing the result of a December 1 election won by Barrow. "We have made a strong gesture. First, we have received the president," said Keita, referring to Barrow. Barrow flew to Bamako unexpectedly on Friday after holding crisis talks in Banjul with Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, Liberian leader Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Ghana's John Mahama. Malian and Ghanaian sources confirmed to AFP heads of state had also received Barrow on the margins of the summit. The leaders of at least 30 nations had gathered in Bamako to discuss jihad on the continent and Africa's impact on the European migrant crisis -- but the Gambian crisis ended up topping the agenda. - Military option - The Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), a 15-nation bloc, has repeatedly called on Jammeh to respect the result of the vote and leave after 22 years in power. The spectre of a military intervention rose after declarations by the United Nations and African Union in recent days that boots on the ground could get the green light without a rapid resolution of the crisis. Mohamed Ibn Chambas, head of the UN Office for West Africa and the Sahel, said on Friday that ECOWAS would ask the Security Council to approve the deployment of troops to The Gambia if Jammeh continues to refuse to leave office. ECOWAS has made clear in the past force will not be ruled out as a last resort. Meanwhile, west African defence chiefs met in Abuja to discuss the crisis, Nigeria's chief of defence staff said, "as part of efforts to mitigate the political impasse," notably including neighbouring Senegal. In a sign of Barrow's growing international clout, French President Francois Hollande met the president-elect and was pictured shaking his hand. There are just four days left of Jammeh's five-year term, but he warned the international community on Tuesday that "undue external interference" was unnecessary. Jammeh has said he will not stand aside until the country's Supreme Court decides on his legal challenge seeking to annul the result of last month's polls, which he had initially conceded. The ruling however is unlikely to happen before May. - Jihadist threat - It was Hollande's last trip to Africa as president before his term ends, and Keita described him as the "most loyal" of French presidents to the continent. In a bid to help crush the jihadist threat, France has trained more than 20,000 African soldiers every year since 2013, according to a French diplomatic source. Hollande said French forces would stay in Mali "for as long as the African countries -- and there's not just Mali -- decide." "Our goal is to train African armies to secure the Sahel-Sahara zone," Hollande said. "But it will be long, because we face terrorist groups that are particularly well-armed and determined to destabilise the entire region." Another issue at the summit was the sensitive topic of migration to Europe. Underscoring this, Keita said his country would "never" sign any agreement that would allow Europe to deport Malian citizens living illegally back to his nation. The Dutch foreign ministry signed a joint declaration on the EU's behalf on December 11 which it said would "enable the return from Europe of Malian migrants," an agreement Mali later said was misunderstood. Meanwhile overshadowing the summit was an admission by the French defence ministry on Friday that French soldiers deployed to northern Mali had killed a child during a counter-terror operation in November, and promised an inquiry into the 10-year-old boy's death. According to the French-language magazine Jeune Afrique, the victim was buried in secret by the soldiers. French President Francois Hollande (L) and Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita give a joint press conference following the Africa-France summit in Bamako on January 14, 2017 STEPHANE DE SAKUTIN (AFP) Gambian President-elect Adama Barrow Gambian president-elect Adama Barrow Seyllou (AFP/File) Gambia gained its independence from Britain in 1965 Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari (right) held crisis talks in Abuja on January 9, where regional leaders discussed the political situation in Gambia SUNDAY AGHAEZE (AFP/File) Trump's war on offshoring jobs easier said than done In his high-profile battle against offshoring US jobs, President-elect Donald Trump has threatened Mexico, China and multinational corporations with punitive tariffs and retaliation. But to make good on such threats, Trump will have a narrow set of legal tools at his disposal and risks exposing the United States to retaliation. Swept into the White House in part on a promise of bringing jobs back to the United States, the president-elect this week reiterated his vow to slap a "major border tax" on companies that use cheap Mexican labor to export to the US market. Donald Trump was swept into the White House in part on a promise of bringing jobs back to the United States J.D. Pooley (Getty/AFP/File) But can he really do this? The US Constitution gives Congress the authority to impose taxes and regulate foreign commerce but it grants the president the power to negotiate international trade pacts, which still are subject to approval by lawmakers. Over the 20th century, however, Congress significantly extended the president's authority in matters of trade. - Broad powers from Congress - "Current US laws give the president an enormous control over restricting trade," said Gary Hufbauer, a former senior Treasury Department official in charge of trade policy who is now at the Peterson Institute in Washington. Adopted in 1917, the Trading with the Enemy Act allows the president to suspend imports from countries during periods of conflict. President Franklin Roosevelt used the law in 1941 to freeze trade with Japan and some analysts say Trump could try to use it today, on the basis of continuing hostilities in Iraq and Afghanistan. Other retaliatory measures could be on surer legal footing. The 1974 Trade Act allows the executive branch to impose duties on a country's imports if its trade practices are "unreasonable," or to suspend a treaty if it imposes an economic "burden" on the United States. One of Trump's favorite targets, the North American Free Trade Agreement, which links the United States with Canada and Mexico, could be an inviting target under the Trade Act. The law also allows the administration to slap surcharges on imports for a maximum of 150 days to correct a "disequilibrium" in the US balance of payments. The United States habitually runs a massive deficit with China, for example. Even if permissible under the law, such actions still could carry serious economic and political risks. "It would set off a round of retaliation," said Clif Burns, a Washington attorney specializing in trade matters. And "countries would probably try to back that up by filing complaints at the WTO or a dispute under NAFTA." - A subtler tack - Imposing import duties on individual companies, as Trump has threatened against General Motors or Toyota, is a taller order. The Constitution guarantees equal protection under the law, which could prohibit such tailor-made sanctions. Burns said Trump could still invoke the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which would allow him to take temporary measures in cases of exceptional danger to the economy that would be less likely to become bogged down in the courts. "When you try to challenge a presidential action taken under this law, the president normally says that's it's the exercise of his foreign policy power and the courts generally agree with that," Burns said. Trump could also opt for a subtler tack: imposing duties not on the business but on the specific parts it uses, in particular for the auto sector, Hufbauer said. "He could name the highly itemized kind of products that the company imports, such as cars chassis of a certain size or engines." AU asks Gambian President Jammeh to step down The African Union (AU) Friday urged Gambia's President Yahya Jammeh to respect last month's election results and quit power peacefully, warning of "serious consequences" if his actions cause a crisis. The AU's Peace and Security Council said "as of 19 January 2017, outgoing President Yahya Jammeh will cease to be recognised by the AU as legitimate President of the Republic of The Gambia". Jammeh conceded defeat immediately after the December 1 poll but soon afterwards issued a statement saying investigations had revealed "unacceptable errors" by the electoral authorities and that he would no longer concede to opponent Adama Barrow. The AU Council warned Gambia's President Yahya Jammeh "of serious consequences" if his actions sparked "political disorder ISSOUF SANOGO (AFP/File) The Addis Ababa-based AU's intervention comes as a West-African mediation team, led by Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, arrived in Banjul on Friday for crisis talks as fears grew of a refugee exodus caused by the political impasse. The AU Council warned Jammeh "of serious consequences" if his actions sparked "political disorder, humanitarian and human rights disasters, including loss of innocent lives and destruction of properties." It also called on Gambia's defence and security forces "to exercise utmost restraint... including the respect for the freedom of speech". Jammeh, who took power in a 1994 coup, has made clear he will not quit until the Supreme Court decides on a legal case he has lodged aimed at having the result annulled and fresh elections called. Japan's Takata pleads guilty, to pay $1 bn in airbag scandal with US Japan's Takata Corporation, one of the world's biggest suppliers of auto safety equipment, agreed to plead guilty to fraud and pay $1 billion to settle its faulty airbag scandal, US officials announced Friday. The United States also has indicted three former Takata executives in the case, bringing the first criminal charges in a scandal over exploding airbags that caused the largest US auto safety recall. The individuals, who left the company in 2015, were charged with fraud for hiding the flaws in the airbags, so far blamed for 16 deaths and 100 injuries worldwide, according to documents filed in federal court in Michigan and made public on Friday. Three former Takata executives who left the company in 2015 were charged with fraud for hiding the flaws in the airbags used by nearly every major carmaker, according to documents filed in federal court in Michigan Kazuhiro NOGI (AFP) Coming just days after the US charged six Volkswagen executives in that company's "dieselgate" emissions-cheating scandal, the Takata settlement accelerates the pace of corporate prosecutions in the final days of President Barack Obama's administration. Takata CEO Shigehisa Takada said his company had taken "aggressive action" to remedy the situation. - 'Deeply regrets' - "Takata deeply regrets the circumstances that have led to this situation and remains fully committed to being part of the solution," he said in a statement. The company has been ensnared since 2013 in a scandal over airbags blamed for exploding with deadly force, sending metal shards into passenger compartments. Most major auto manufacturers have been forced to recall vehicles because of the defect, including General Motors, Honda, BMW and Tesla, in what has been described as the largest-ever auto safety recall. Under the terms of the agreement with the US Justice Department, which has yet to be approved by a judge, Takata will pay a $25 million fine, establish a $125 million fund to compensate victims and pay $850 million in restitution to affected automakers. In an indictment handed down on December 7, but kept secret, the government charged the three executives who all had worked at Takata facilities in Japan and the United States. They were identified as Shinichi Tanaka, who was executive vice president for global inflator operations; Hideo Nakajima, who was head of engineering at the company's automotive systems labs; and Tsuneo Chikaraishi, who was chief of the airbag inflator operations department for Asia. - 'Manipulated data' - Barbara McQuade, the US Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan, told reporters on Friday she believed the three were in Japan and said the US would work to win their extradition to face trial in the United States. "The three Takata executives routinely discussed in email messages the to need to falsify reports to their customers," McQuade said. "They falsified and manipulated data because they wanted to make profits on their airbags knowing that they were creating a risk for the end user. The risk that they allowed to happen is really reprehensible." Some 100 million Takata airbags have been recalled worldwide over a defect that can send metal and plastic shrapnel hurtling from the inflator canister toward drivers and passengers when an airbag is deployed. A Texas teenager died in March after a Takata airbag in her Honda Civic ruptured in a crash, sending a metal fragment into the side of her neck, according to media reports. A pregnant Malaysian woman suffered a similar fate in 2014. US regulators have said the problem is more dangerous in southern parts of the United States with warmer and more humid climates. In November 2015, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration imposed a record $200 million civil fine against Takata for providing inadequate and inaccurate information to regulators about the defect. General Motors in 2015 settled with US authorities for $900 million over faulty ignition switches which could shut off during operation and were linked to more than 100 deaths. No executives were prosecuted in that matter. Ugandans facing Cup blackout Uganda's state owned Uganda Broadcasting Corporation will be unable to broadcast Africa Cup of Nations matches live for a lack of funds, a senior official said Friday. "We needed about 600,000 euros ($650,000) to acquire the rights but this has not been possible for now," UBC Managing Director Winston Agaba told AFP. Uganda are playing in their first finals since a surprise run to the final in 1978, when the country was run by dictator Idi Amin. Uganda "Cranes" national football team poses for the official picture before the 2018 World Cup group E qualifying football match between Uganda and Congo, at the Mandela National stadium in Kampala, on November 12, 2016 John Batanudde (AFP/File) Five questions on the Paris Mideast peace conference Representatives from around 70 nations will meet in Paris Sunday to try to chart a course toward restarting moribund Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. Here is a brief explanation of one of the world's most intractable conflicts. What is the conflict? The Palestinian West Bank village of Azmout (foreground) and the Jewish settlement of Elon Moreh are seen on January 13, 2017 Jaafar Ashtiyeh (AFP) The conflict in its modern form dates back to 1947, when the United Nations proposed two states on the territory -- one Jewish and the other Arab. Israel was founded the following year after British forces withdrew, with hundreds of thousands of Arabs fleeing the war that broke out. Their descendants make up a large percentage of the Palestinian refugees across the Middle East. In 1967, Israel seized the West Bank and east Jerusalem from Jordan during the Six Day War with neighbouring countries, while another conflict followed in 1973. It later annexed east Jerusalem, where key Christian, Jewish and Muslim holy sites are located, and continues to occupy the West Bank. The Oslo accords of the 1990s laid out what is commonly referred to as the peace process. Efforts at an agreement have centred on a two-state solution based on pre-1967 borders, with Jerusalem as a shared capital. Israel would withdraw from territory it occupied, though likely with land swaps. Other longstanding issues include the status of Jerusalem and the right of return for Palestinian refugees. There have been growing warnings that the chances of a two-state solution are slipping away. The Paris conference's aim is to put it back on track. Why have negotiations stalled? Both sides say they are willing to talk, but haven't done so face-to-face since 2014. The Palestinians say years of negotiations have not ended the occupation and have pursued an international approach. They want a stop to Israeli settlement building before further talks, among other demands. Israel wants face-to-face talks and calls on the Palestinians to recognise the country as a Jewish state. The Palestine Liberation Organisation has long recognised Israel, but it believes doing so as a Jewish state would preempt negotiations on refugees' right of return. Both sides also face domestic challenges that make concessions harder. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu leads what is seen as the most right-wing government in the country's history, with members of his cabinet opposed to any Palestinian state. Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas has grown unpopular, with a recent poll showing some 64 percent of Palestinians want the 81-year-old to resign. He also doesn't control the Gaza Strip, which is run by Hamas, the Islamist movement that refuses to recognise Israel. What role for settlements and violence? There are now around 600,000 Israelis living in West Bank and east Jerusalem settlements, considered a major obstacle to peace. A UN Security Council resolution passed on December 23 called for a halt to settlements after the United States withheld its veto -- the first such successful resolution since 1979. At the same time, Israel argues the conference rewards Palestinian violence. A wave of Palestinian knife, gun and car-ramming attacks, mainly by lone-wolf assailants, erupted in October 2015. Israel accuses the Palestinian leadership of encouraging attacks through incitement and by lionising dead assailants. What to expect? The conference will be held without the Israelis and Palestinians. Israel has rejected the meeting, with Netanyahu saying he will refuse international "diktats," but the Palestinians have welcomed it. Abbas spoke by telephone with French President Francois Hollande ahead of the meeting and will visit Paris "in the coming weeks" for bilateral talks, Hollande's office said Thursday. For the Palestinians, the mere fact the conference is being held is a victory. But they also want concrete results, such as a follow-up mechanism and a timeframe to end the occupation. What about Trump? The inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump on January 20 will likely bring more favourable Washington policy toward Israel. Trump condemned the UN settlement resolution and has nominated David Friedman, a supporter of settlement expansion, as his Israeli ambassador. A senior Palestinian official said the week when it comes to Trump "all indications are negative". Israel fears the Paris conference will produce measures that will be taken to the UN Security Council before Trump becomes president. Israel and the Palestinians: peace efforts Thomas Saint-Cricq, Laurence Saubadu (AFP) Abbas may 'reverse' Israel recognition if Trump moves embassy Th Palestinians may consider "reversing recognition" of Israel if Donald Trump moves the US embassy to Jerusalem, Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas said in an interview released by the French daily Le Figaro on Friday. "I wrote to president(-elect) Trump to ask him not to do it. Not only would this move deprive the United States of all legitimacy in playing a role in conflict resolution, it would also destroy the two-state solution," Abbas was quoted as saying. Trump -- who takes office next Friday -- has said he plans to acknowledge Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and relocate the US embassy there from Tel Aviv. In an interview on January 13, 2017, Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas claimed that Palestine may consider a reverse recognition of Israel if President-elect Donald Trump moves the US embassy to Jerusalem Abbas Momani (AFP/File) The move is bitterly opposed by Palestinians, who see it as a destructive and unilateral action as the status of the city is still contested. The United States and most UN member states do not recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and the city's status is one of the thorniest issues of the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel supports Trump's plan and has encouraged previous US presidents to take similar steps but to no avail. If the embassy transfer takes place, "there would be several options for us, and we would discuss them with Arab countries," Abbas said. "Reversing our recognition of the State of Israel is one of them. But we hope that it doesn't reach that point, and that, on the contrary, we will be able to work with the next American administration," he added. Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) recognised each other under the 1993 Oslo agreements. But the process which was supposed to deliver a lasting peace is moribund. More than 70 countries meet in Paris on Sunday at a conference expected to reaffirm support for the "two-state solution" in which Palestinian and Israeli states would live side-by-side in peace and security. The Paris meeting "may be the last chance for implementing" the two-state solution, Abbas warned. Film historian and author Betty Lasky dies at 94 LOS ANGELES (AP) Film historian and author Betty Lasky has died. She was 94. Lasky's longtime friend Mark Penn said Thursday that Lasky died Saturday in Los Angeles from complications from pneumonia. The daughter of Paramount Pictures co-founder Jesse L. Lasky, Betty Lasky developed an interest in film history at a young age. She contributed articles about Hollywood to Players Showcase Magazine in the 1960s. In 1983, she published a book on the history of RKO studio called "RKO: The Biggest Little Major of Them All." In this 2002 photo provided by Bart Bragg, author and film historian, Betty Lasky, poses with a portrait of her father, Jesse L. Lasky, at the Lasky-DeMille Barn, now the Hollywood Heritage Museum, in Los Angeles. Lasky's longtime friend Mark Penn said Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, that Betty Lasky died Jan. 7, at age 94 in Los Angeles, from complications from pneumonia. Penn said memorial plans are pending. (Bart Bragg via AP) Lasky also donated a collection of her father's artifacts to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' Margaret Herrick Library in Beverly Hills, California. The Latest: Man says in 911 call he can't find his daughter MASSILLON, Ohio (AP) The Latest on the death of a 5-year-old girl whose mother is charged with murder (all times local): 7:30 p.m. The father of a 5-year-old Ohio girl whose mother is charged with murder in their daughter's death reported the girl's disappearance in a 911 call the day before her body was found in the family's restaurant. Liang Zhao is heard in the call released Thursday saying he can't find daughter Ashley Zhao and needs help. Police say the child's body was found Tuesday in the North Canton restaurant. Police allege Mingming Chen struck her daughter several times with her fist Monday and the girl died. Court records don't list an attorney for Chen, who's from China. Liang Zhao is charged with complicity counts. His attorney says he maintains his innocence. A judge has ordered the couple's 6-year-old daughter remain with child welfare authorities for now. ___ 8:49 a.m. Authorities say a woman charged with murder in the death of her 5-year-old daughter in Ohio is from China, isn't a naturalized U.S. citizen and therefore might face deportation. Ashley Zhao's parents reported her missing Monday. Police say her body was found Tuesday at the family's restaurant in North Canton. Police allege that 29-year-old Mingming Chen struck Ashley in the face several times with her fist on Monday morning, and the girl died. Chen also is charged with felonious assault. Court records list no attorney for her. Ashley's father, 34-year-old Liang Zhao, is charged with complicity counts. Authorities say he's a naturalized citizen. His attorney says Zhao maintains his innocence. The parents are jailed on $5 million bonds. Navajo Nation: 5 found dead in New Mexico have Arizona ties WINDOW ROCK, Ariz. (AP) Navajo Nation officials say two sisters and their three young daughters who were found dead in New Mexico were originally from the Arizona community of Red Valley. Tribal officials say Navajo Nation Council members are mourning the deaths of Vanessa George and her two children Zoe and Chloe plus Leticia George and her daughter Haleigh. The FBI in Albuquerque is awaiting preliminary autopsy reports on the five bodies found in a remote area on the western edge of Santa Ana Pueblo. An FBI spokesman says foul play by another party isn't suspected in the deaths. Officials at Santa Ana Pueblo say the victims are not tribal members or affiliated with the pueblo in any way. Island adventure for Jordan Spieth, Smylie Kaufman HONOLULU (AP) The fishing didn't quite work out for Jordan Spieth and Smylie Kaufman. The kayak wasn't much better. Not long after Spieth watched good friend Justin Thomas shoot 59 at the Sony Open, he decided to join Kaufman for an island adventure . While walking on the 11th fairway with playing partner Justin Thomas (not pictured), Jordan Spieth points to something off the course during the first round of the Sony Open golf tournament, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, in Honolulu. (AP Photo/Marco Garcia) It was all that. They abandoned plans to fish from the shore, especially when Kaufman's first cast landed a few feet in front of him. So they wandered out in a two-man kayak. Spieth put his phone in a plastic bag. Kaufman held onto his. They were surprised by a few waves, especially the one that broke on top of them and toppled the kayaks. As Kaufman tried to climb back into the kayak, another wave got them. "Chasing a sea turtle 'crush' was a bad idea," Kaufman tweeted. "That's when our fishing trip took a turn for the worst. Lost the fishing poles but survived." Moments later, Spieth saw a plastic bag floating on the water. It had enough air in it to float, and his phone was safe. Spieth thrust both arms in the air and celebrated as if he had just won a tournament. Kaufman wasn't so fortunate. By late afternoon, when the S.S. Minnow made it back to shore, Kaufman put his water-damaged phone in a bag of white rice. "An old college trick," Spieth said. Kaufman removed the phone, filled with replies to his Instagram, and they were blurred. Spieth pulled out his phone, and it was in good enough shape for him to watch video of their wobbly entry into the water, the kayak capsizing and Spieth finding his phone. Ex-Cleveland Catholic Charities employee admits to $2M theft CLEVELAND (AP) A former employee involved with managing funds for Cleveland Catholic Charities has admitted to embezzling more than $2 million from the organization. Cleveland.com reports (http://bit.ly/2jpYMwT ) 58-year-old Michelle Medrick pleaded guilty Thursday to one count of bank fraud in Cleveland federal court. The North Royalton woman is facing more than five years in federal prison when she's sentenced in April. Medrick worked at Catholic Charities for 26 years, where she managed accounts for Parmadale a family services facility that the organization runs in Parma. Prosecutors say she embezzled the funds sometime between 2008 and last year. Medrick admitted to writing nearly 1,500 checks made payable to "cash" from Catholic Charities' account. Catholic Charities president and CEO Patrick Gareau says the organization remains dedicated to assisting northeast Ohio's most vulnerable. ___ Kerry defends trade pact on last trip as top US diplomat HO CHI MINH CITY, Vietnam (AP) Secretary of State John Kerry, making his last trip as the top U.S. diplomat, defended the 12-nation trade pact that the incoming administration said it would scrap and urged countries to refrain from provocative acts in the South China Sea. "I can't predict what the new administration is absolutely going to do with the trade, but I can absolutely tell you that the fundamental reasons for the TPP haven't changed," Kerry told students of University of Technology and Education in southern Ho Chi Minh City on Friday, referring to the Trans Pacific Partnership agreement. He said the U.S cannot grow unless it's able to sell goods to the rest of the world. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, second from left, pauses while speaking with Vietnam's Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, at the Office of the Government, during their meeting Friday, Jan. 13, 2017 in Hanoi, Vietnam. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, Pool) Kerry admitted that the future of the TPP, the centerpiece of the Obama administration's pivot to Asia, is in doubt when Donald Trump is sworn in as president next week. He, however, believed that U.S commitments to the region will not change. "Shift in our administrations in Washington is not going to alter or fundamentally undermine the commitments of the United States to prosperity and stability and security of the Asia-Pacific," he said, adding that "our friendship doesn't depend on individuals or personalities." White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said President Barack Obama had dedicated a significant portion of his last term to TPP, which he said would allow the U.S. to impose higher labor, environmental and human rights standards and protection for intellectual property as well as give U.S. businesses access to some of the fastest growing economies. The deal would have slashed 18,000 taxes that other countries impose on American goods and services, he said. "But unfortunately, Congress did not take action on the agreement that the Obama administration negotiated, and that's unfortunate because early indications are that other countries are prepared to move forward without the United States," Earnest told reporters in Washington. "It means that other country's products are going to be cheaper for some countries to import, and that's going to put U.S. businesses at even greater disadvantage." Kerry said that the U.S. and Vietnam have shared support for security and freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea, which Vietnam along with China and four other government claims in whole or in part. "We believe all countries in the region, whether big or small, that they all refrain from provocative acts that add to tensions or might lead to greater militarization of the area," he said. He also repeated the U.S. opposition to coercion or threat of force "by any state to assert its claim over another... and I'm confident that the next administration will continue to adhere with the same good faith to that policy." China claims virtually the entire South China Sea. The U.S. has challenged Beijing's assertiveness and the construction of islands in the disputed waters by sending warships close to the man-made features. Kerry, a Vietnam War veteran, also praised relations with his former foes, saying two-way trade had jumped from just $451 million 20 years ago, when U.S.-Vietnamese ties were normalized, to more than $45 billion. The number of Vietnamese students studying in the U.S. also has increased from 800 to 21,000, while American visitors to the communist country rose from 60,000 to half a million. Kerry, however, urged greater respect for human rights in Vietnam. The U.S and some European governments often criticize Vietnam for arresting or jailing people who peacefully express their views. Hanoi has said it only jails law breakers. Kerry and Sen. John McCain, who was held prisoner of war when his Navy jet was shot down over Hanoi during the war, were key participants in the efforts to normalize relations in 1995. Earlier Friday, Kerry held separate meetings with Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc and acting Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son. He is scheduled Saturday to tour the Mekong delta province of Ca Mau, where he fought almost 50 years ago. Kerry then travels to Paris to attend a conference on Middle East peace and to London, where he will meet Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson to discuss Syria. The most traveled top diplomat in U.S history ends his trip by attending the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos on Jan. 18, just two days before Trump is sworn in with former oilman Rex Tillerson nominated as Kerry's replacement. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, left, shakes hands with Vietnam's Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, at the Office of the Government, before their meeting Friday, Jan. 13, 2017 in Hanoi, Vietnam. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, Pool) U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, left, speaks with Vietnam's Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, far right, at the Office of the Government, during their meeting Friday, Jan. 13, 2017 in Hanoi, Vietnam. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, Pool) U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, left, shakes hands with Vietnam's Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, at the Office of the Government, before their meeting Friday, Jan. 13, 2017 in Hanoi, Vietnam. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, Pool) U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, left, arrives with Vietnam's acting Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, before their meeting Friday, Jan. 13, 2017 in Hanoi, Vietnam. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, Pool) U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry greets police officers as he boards his plane at Hanoi Airport as he departs, Friday, Jan. 13, 2017 in Hanoi, Vietnam. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, Pool) U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, second from left in foreground, posses with Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, third from left in foreground, and their delegation at the Office of the Government after their meeting Friday, Jan. 13, 2017 in Hanoi, Vietnam. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, Pool) Iraqi forces in IS battle raise flag over Mosul University MOSUL, Iraq (AP) Iraqi special forces raised the Iraqi flag above buildings within the Mosul University complex Friday as they battled Islamic State militants for control of the city, according to senior Iraqi officers and the U.S.-led coalition. The troops entered the university grounds in the morning hours and by afternoon they had taken control of a neighborhood on the northeastern edge of the university compound and the technical institute within the campus, according to special forces Brig. Gen. Haider Fadhil and Maj. Gen. Sami al-Aridi. By evening, Iraqi forces had also taken control of the Nineveh governorate and council buildings, according to a statement from the U.S.-led coalition. People inspect a bridge destroyed by Islamic State militants in a neighborhood recently liberated from Islamic State on the eastern side of Mosul, Iraq, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. Small stalls and carts have sprung up outside the bombed-out restaurants and cafes in eastern Mosul, selling fresh vegetables, cigarettes and cellphones to the thousands of civilians still living in neighborhoods where the Iraqi military has driven out the extremists of the Islamic State group.(AP Photo/ Khalid Mohammed) "Work still needs to be done but ISIL's days in Mosul are quickly coming to an end," said U.S. army Col. John Dorrian, a spokesman for the U.S.-led anti-IS coalition, using an alternative acronym for the Islamic State group. Al-Aridi, who was overseeing the assault Friday, said, "We broke through the terrorists' defenses and we destroyed their lines and their units and their bases." The university is located in the eastern section of Mosul, Iraq's second-largest city which is divided by the Tigris River into roughly an eastern and a western half. Sgt. Saad Jabar said that over the past two years since IS seized Mosul in a 2014 blitz that captured much of northern and western Iraq, the militants have had time to prepare for an assault by Iraqi forces, building tunnels and getaways across the city, including on the university grounds. "They had reinforced their positions and had plans. They knew where to come in and where to get out," Jabar said. The push into Mosul University came a day after Iraqi army forces north of the city linked up with troops pushing in from the city's eastern edge. Iraqi forces have largely surrounded Mosul, but the most significant advances on the city have come from the eastern front and in the eastern half of the city. IS still controls Mosul's west. The university, founded in the 1960s, was one of the top educational institutions in Iraq, drawing students from all over the country and reflecting the city's once diverse ethnic makeup. As the security situation in Mosul deteriorated following the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, enrollments declined. After the city fell to IS in the summer 2014, the sprawling complex was shuttered, most of the professors fled and the university was quickly converted into a base by the militants who used its medical and engineering departments. Residents fleeing Mosul say the university had been largely destroyed by airstrikes and artillery fire. The U.S.-led coalition said that since Dec. 29, coalition planes have dropped at least 43 munitions on the university in a series of strikes targeting laboratories IS used to research chemical weapons, buildings used to build car bombs and other IS command and control points. The U.S.-led coalition supporting the Iraqi forces offensive on Mosul told The Associated Press on Friday that the Islamic State group "warped the purpose of a beloved institution of higher learning when they used the university for military purposes." "The entire university has been burned," said Muhammad Dhia, a 26-year-old former university student who was fleeing Mosul on Thursday to try and complete his studies in Baghdad. "I think it will take at least two or three years to rebuild," he added. Iraqi special forces Lt. Gen. Abdul-Wahab al-Saadi told the AP it was unclear if the complex was still being used as an IS base. Under heavy bombardment from US-led coalition airstrikes, IS has repeatedly moved bases out of government buildings and under cover of civilians. Earlier this month, Iraqi forces retook a hospital that had been converted into an IS base. Regardless, al-Saadi said retaking the university would be a major symbolic victory in the fight for Mosul. As the Mosul operation enters its fourth month, Iraqi forces have retaken about a third of the city that has been under tight IS control for more than two years. While Iraqi officials initially pledged the city would be "liberated" this year, the fight is likely last many more months. ___ Spain: 2 arrested for suspected links to Islamic State MADRID (AP) Spanish police on Friday arrested two people for suspected links to the Islamic State group, the Interior Ministry said. In a separate operation, the ministry said police seized 8,000 guns and rifles Thursday and arrested five Spaniards suspected of buying disused weapons to recondition them and put them on the black market for international extremist and organized crime groups. The ministry said that the two people arrested Friday in Spain's North African enclave city of Ceuta had undergone a long process of radicalization and formed part of a group that was advancing toward carrying out terror activities. In this photo released by the Spanish Guardia Civil on Friday, Jan. 13, 2017, Spanish Guardia Civil officers stand guard in front of a house during a terrorist operation in Ceuta, Spain. Spanish police on Friday arrested two people for suspected terrorism offenses linked to the Islamic State group, the Interior Ministry said. The ministry said the two arrested Friday in Spain's North African enclave city of Ceuta had undergone a long process of radicalization and formed part of a group that was advancing toward carrying out terror activities. (Spanish Interior Ministry via AP) It said police were searching six houses and premises in the city, which is bordered by Morocco on one side and the Mediterranean Sea on the other. There were no immediate details on the identity of the detainees. The ministry said Spanish police have arrested 180 suspected jihadi activists over the past two years, many of them in Ceuta. Spain has been one step below maximum security alert since attacks in Europe and elsewhere in 2015. The ministry said Thursday's operation stemmed from an investigation into the guns used in the suspected jihadi attack on a Jewish museum in Brussels in 2014 that killed four people. It wasn't immediately clear if police found that the arms used in the attack came from the Spanish group. The arrests were made in several towns across northern Spain. A ministry statement said the group bought the out-of-commission weapons legally but reconditioned and sold them illegally. In this photo released by the Spanish Guardia Civil on Friday, Jan. 13, 2017, Spanish Guardia Civil officers stand guard in front of a house during a terrorist operation in Ceuta, Spain. Spanish police on Friday arrested two people for suspected terrorism offenses linked to the Islamic State group, the Interior Ministry said. The ministry said the two arrested Friday in Spain's North African enclave city of Ceuta had undergone a long process of radicalization and formed part of a group that was advancing toward carrying out terror activities. (Spanish Interior Ministry, via AP) Congress clears legislation allowing Mattis to run Pentagon WASHINGTON (AP) Congress approved legislation Friday that allows retired Marine Gen. James Mattis to run the Pentagon in the Trump administration. The House easily cleared the bill, 268-151, despite complaints from many Democrats that Republicans had rushed the measure unnecessarily. The Senate overwhelmingly passed the legislation a day earlier. A White House spokesman said President Barack Obama would sign the measure if Congress approved it before he leaves office. The bill grants a one-time exception for Mattis from the law that bars former service members who have been out of uniform for less than seven years from holding the top Pentagon job. The restriction is meant to preserve civilian control of the military. Mattis, 66, retired from the Marine Corps in 2013. Defense Secretary-designate James Mattis testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, at his confirmation hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite) Congress last granted an exception to the law in 1950 for George Marshall, a former five-star Army general and secretary of state. Rep. Adam Smith of Washington, the top Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, said the panel held no substantive hearings to examine the impact of the legislation. He also faulted Republicans for not pushing back when the Trump transition team refused to allow Mattis to testify before the panel Thursday afternoon after he had completed his confirmation hearing in the Senate. "We are being treated as irrelevant," Smith said. Rep. Mac Thornberry of Texas, the committee's top Republican, blamed the transition team for "short-sightedness." But he rejected Smith's assessment. "We're not irrelevant because if we do not vote for this legislation, (Mattis) does not serve," Thornberry said. He also said that passing the bill before President-elect Donald Trump is sworn in ensures a seamless transition at the Pentagon at a time when the United States faces an array of threats. "The fact is unless we pass this bill today we are not able to have a secretary of defense on Jan. 20," Thornberry said. The House will not be in session next week. The Senate passed the legislation by an 81-17 vote with 30 Democrats backing the bill. The legislation is separate from a Senate confirmation vote on Mattis. But the strong bipartisan support signals there are no real hurdles to approving Trump's choice for defense secretary. During a military career than lasted four decades, Mattis served in numerous senior military positions, including commander of U.S. Central Command in charge of all American forces in the Middle East. ___ Norway's crown princess to media: leave my oldest son alone OSLO, Norway (AP) Norway's Crown Princess Mette-Marit is asking Norwegian media to leave her oldest son alone. Mette-Marit says Marius Borg Hoiby, her son from a previous relationship who has no royal title or official duties, has in recent years "been exposed to pressure" from some media "that I don't feel is worthy of them." He "is not a public person," she added. Norway's future queen made headlines in 2001 when she married Crown Prince Haakon, because she was a single mother who had lived a freewheeling life with a companion with drug offense conviction. Indonesia narcotics chief blames pilots on drugs for crashes JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) Most of Indonesia's airline accidents have involved pilots who tested positive for drugs, including a Lion Air jet that slammed into the sea four years ago while trying to land on the tourist island of Bali, the chief of the national narcotics agency said. Budi Waseso made the comments Thursday at a ceremony on Bali to inaugurate traditional village security guards as anti-drug volunteers. The comments are another blow to the image of the country's airline industry after a video circulated online last month showing an apparently intoxicated pilot in the cockpit of a Citilink passenger plane. News reports this week said two pilots of another airline, Susi Air, owned by the country's fisheries minister had recently tested positive for drugs. FILE - In this Saturday, April 13, 2013, file photo, the wreckage of a Lion Air plane sits on the water near the airport in Bali, Indonesia. The head of Indonesia's narcotics agency says most of the country's airline accidents have involved pilots on drugs, including a Lion Air jet that slammed into the sea four years ago while trying to land on Bali. Budi Waseso made the comments Thursday at a ceremony inaugurating Bali's traditional village security guards as anti-drug volunteers. (AP Photo) "Almost all air accidents in Indonesia, whether it was just a skid or whatever, the pilots are indicated to be positive for drugs," Waseso told reporters. Earlier in the day he told the event attended by Bali's governor that a Lion Air pilot in the spectacular 2013 crash had "hallucinated" that the sea was part of the runway. His comments are at odds with other official accounts. After the crash, which miraculously caused no fatalities among the 108 people on board, the transport ministry said the pilots had not tested positive for drugs. The final report blamed the accident, which occurred in rain, on poor communication between the pilots and inadequate trading. Lion Air, the National Transport Safety Committee and the Ministry of Transport declined to comment. Indonesian airlines were previously barred from flying to Europe and the United States but foreign air safety regulators have upgraded the country, allowing some airlines to resume flights. The U.S. aviation regulator upgraded Indonesia's safety rating in August. 3 suicide bombers kill 2 on market day in northeast Nigeria YOLA, Nigeria (AP) Three women suicide bombers, including two carrying babies on their backs, detonated explosions Friday at a checkpoint Nigeria's northeastern town of Madagali where people were being searched before entering a bustling weekly market, witnesses and an official said. The blasts killed the women, the babies and two self-defense fighters who wanted to search the bombers, they said. The fighters' challenge likely saved many lives. In December, two women suicide bombers killed 57 people and wounded 177, including 120 children, at the Madagali market. Last week, three girl suicide bombers were killed on the outskirts of the same town. Residents blamed Boko Haram Islamic extremists for the attacks. Madagali is 150 kilometers (90 miles) southeast of Maiduguri, the largest city in northeast Nigeria and the birthplace of Boko Haram's insurgency. "They blew up themselves after they were intercepted by local vigilantes stationed at the checkpoint at the entry to town," resident David Abawu said by telephone. "Two vigilantes lost their lives in the process." Two of the bombers had babies strapped to their backs who also died, Adamawa state spokesman Ahmed Sajo told The Associated Press. Nigeria's military and civilian self-defense fighters who work with them have intercepted many suicide bombers in recent months. Boko Haram has used dozens of female suicide bombers, including girls as young as 7, raising questions about whether some of them are coming from their thousands of kidnap victims. A Nigerian army bomb disposal expert also has said some explosives carried by suicide bombers are being detonated remotely, indicating the carriers may not be acting of their free will. President Muhammadu Buhari declared last month that Boko Haram had been crushed, but it is unlikely there will be a swift end to the suicide bombings and attacks on remote villages and army outposts. UK's Sky scraps show with Joseph Fiennes as Michael Jackson LONDON (AP) A British broadcaster said Friday it was canceling a TV comedy starring Joseph Fiennes as Michael Jackson after the program was condemned by the late musician's family. Sky Arts said it has decided not to broadcast the program "in light of the concerns expressed by Michael Jackson's immediate family." It said Fiennes "fully supports our decision." Sky had been criticized for casting the white "Shakespeare in Love" star as the King of Pop in "Elizabeth, Michael and Marlon." The half-hour program also features Stockard Channing as Elizabeth Taylor and British actor Brian Cox as Marlon Brando. FILE - In this Feb. 17, 2016 file photo, actor Joseph Fiennes attends AOL's BUILD Speaker Series to discuss the film, "Risen" in New York. Fiennes has been cast in Hulu's adaptation of Margaret Atwood's award-winning novel, "The Handmaid's Tale." Sky Arts released a trailer of its upcoming "Urban Myths" series on Jan. 11, 2017, which will feature one episode with Fiennes playing Michael Jackson. (Photo by Evan Agostini/Invision/AP, File) Jackson's daughter Paris tweeted that she felt angry after watching a trailer for the show, which was due to be broadcast next week. "I'm so incredibly offended by it, as I'm sure plenty of people are as well, and it honestly makes me want to vomit," she wrote. "It angers me to see how obviously intentional it was for them to be this insulting, not just towards my father, but my godmother Liz as well." The show is an episode in the "Urban Myths" series, which Sky says looks at "remarkable stories from well-known historical, artistic and cultural figures, which may or may not have happened in real life." It centers on a possibly apocryphal cross-country road trip taken by Jackson, Taylor and Brando after the Sept. 11 attacks. Sky said it was intended as "a light-hearted look at reportedly true events and never intended to cause any offense." France investigating Renault for possible emissions fraud PARIS (AP) French authorities are investigating carmaker Renault for suspected fraud in its diesel emissions controls, denting the company's share price as the global fallout spreads from revelations of emissions cheating at Volkswagen. Renault insisted Friday that its cars are not equipped with pollution cheating software, and that the company complies with all French and European laws. Shares in partially state-owned Renault one of France's leading manufacturers dropped 4 percent Friday but later recovered to trade 1.6 percent lower at 84.91 euros. FILE - In this Jan. 19 2016 file photo, the Renault logo is pictured on a Renault showroom, in Paris. French magistrates are investigating suspected fraud by carmaker Renault involving its diesel emissions controls, in the wake of the Volkswagen emissions cheating scandal. (AP Photo/Thibault Camus, File) The Paris prosecutor's office said three investigating judges have opened a judicial inquiry into Renault's emissions controls practices and whether they "made merchandise dangerous for human health." The probe is based on an initial investigation by the Economy Ministry's fraud department, which handed its findings to prosecutors in November. French authorities raided Renault company premises after Volkswagen was found to have used engine software to cheat on U.S. diesel emissions tests. Renault recalled 15,000 cars last year because they spewed out excessive levels of harmful gases, but the company insisted there was no intentional wrongdoing. Renault-Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn has said that despite the Volkswagen scandal, the company will continue developing diesel technology, particularly for SUVs and other high-end cars. In a statement Friday, Renault took note of the investigation but said its "vehicles are not equipped with cheating software affecting anti-pollution systems." It said the company supports European moves to toughen emissions testing and has taken steps to reduce its own cars' emissions over the past year. French prosecutors are carrying out a separate probe into Volkswagen's emissions practices in France. Tentacles of the Volkswagen scandal are continuing to reach across the industry more than a year later: The U.S. government accused Fiat Chrysler on Thursday of failing to disclose software in some vehicles that allows them to emit more pollution than allowed. Maintenance stems clashes over Syrian capital water source BEIRUT (AP) Maintenance workers arrived in Syria's rebel-held valley near Damascus Friday to fix the water facility there, signaling an end to the violent standoff that has dried out the capital for weeks and threatened a fragile cease-fire, activists and the government said. For days, negotiations stalled, failing to restore the water flow to the capital restricted since Dec. 22 and to end a government offensive there to uproot rebels in control of the area for years. The U.N. says the capital has suffered a water shortage that has affected nearly 5.5 million residents. The fighting has trapped nearly 100,000 residents of the opposition-held valley. A cease-fire that went into effect on Dec. 30 was threatened by the ongoing violence. Rebel groups threatened to withdraw from planned talks because of the violations. FILE - This file frame grab from video provided on Sunday, Dec. 25, 2016 by Step News Agency, a Syrian opposition media outlet that is consistent with independent AP reporting, shows smoke rise from the government forces shelling on Wadi Barada, northwest of Damascus, Syria. Opposition activists and Syria's state TV said on Friday, Jan. 13, 2017 that maintenance workers have arrived in the rebel-held valley near Damascus to fix the water facility there, ending a violent standoff that has dried out the capital for weeks. (Step News Agency, via AP, File) By late Friday afternoon, however, the opposition Wadi Barada Media Center posted pictures of maintenance equipment arriving in the water-rich Barada Valley. The local governor told Syrian state TV a deal had been reached, and water would soon flow back into Damascus. He said it could resume as early as Saturday. In Ankara, Turkish Presidential Spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said the talks scheduled to take place in Astana, Kazakhstan, will take place on time on Jan. 23. Turkey, which supports the Syrian opposition, brokered the cease-fire with Russia, an ally of the Syrian government. The ceasefire "in spite of all violations by the (Syrian) regime, seems to be holding," Kalin told reporters. "Now the representatives of the opposition and (Syrian) regime will come together and discuss. The general principles to which we subscribe are ending the fight, keeping Syria's territorial integrity and clearing Syria of terrorists." Shortly thereafter, reports emerged that shelling and fighting had resumed in the area. It was not clear if the maintenance crew had withdrawn. But with darkness setting in, it was unlikely maintenance would take place. Earlier on Friday, the Syrian army and the opposition monitoring group Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said government forces had made new territorial gains in the Barada Valley, capturing the village of Basima after heavy airstrikes and shelling. The opposition has long controlled the Barada Valley northwest of Damascus through which the river of the same name flows to the capital. Recapturing the valley would mark a new government victory, despite the cease-fire. Opposition members have been meeting for days in Turkey. One opposition representative there said Turkey is keen on making the Astana summit a success, and is working with the Syrian groups to ensure the cease-fire doesn't crumble. In an informal proposal drafted Friday, the opposition groups called for an end to the fighting in the Barada Valley and other areas before a delegation is formed. The opposition representative spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the closed door consultations. "They are not conditions but are procedural points. The (truce) agreement in Ankara states that there should be a cease-fire in all of Syria except in areas where there is Daesh," he said referring to potential stumbling blocks, using the Arabic acronym for the Islamic State group. Previous talks to restore the Barada Valley water flow and impose a cease-fire there faltered, according to rebel groups, because the government demanded fighters surrender and evacuate the area. Other government offensives have succeeded in evacuating other parts of Syria and areas near the capital after a tight siege and a punishing bombing campaign. The government and the opposition have traded blamed for the recent standoff. The Wadi Barada Media Center said government and Russian aircraft had bombed the Ain el-Fijeh water processing facility, puncturing its fuel depots and contaminating the water stream. Damascus officials denied attacking the facility and said they were forced to shut off its water supply after opposition forces poured gasoline into the river. Underscoring the negotiation grind, the two sides interpreted Friday's agreement differently. Fuad Abu Hattab, an exiled resident of Barada Valley who is part of the opposition group following the talks, said the agreement would not force anyone to leave the valley nor mean Syrian soldiers taking control of the area. The maintenance equipment would enter the area accompanied by civil police to protect it, he said. But briefing reporters, local governor Alaa Ibrahim said fighters would hand in their weapons and that those who refused would be move to Idlib province the opposition stronghold in the north. The Observatory, which relies on a network of activists on the ground, also said only policemen would protect the station and that rebel fighters would remain. ___ Associated Press writer Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Turkey, contributed to this report. Italy under pressure over regulation of Fiat Chrysler BERLIN (AP) Italy has come under pressure over how it regulates Fiat Chrysler, which Germany and the U.S. accuse of using software that can allow some diesel engines to emit more pollution than legally permitted. The European Union's executive branch said Friday it is following up on German complaints against Italy. German Transport Ministry spokeswoman Svenja Friedrich noted that Fiat Chrysler had refused to meet German authorities over the issue, and Italy had canceled a "mediation" meeting with the European Commission scheduled for the end of the month. The Fiat logo on a car on display in a car reseller in Milan, Italy, Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. The U.S. government is accusing Fiat Chrysler of failing to disclose software in some of its pickups and SUVs with diesel engines that allows them to emit more pollution than allowed under the Clean Air Act. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni) "We urge the EU Commission to insist on a new appointment in the near future," Friedrich said. The Commission said Friday that it has repeatedly asked the Italian authorities to come up with convincing explanations on the emissions of the model and is continuing its efforts. The Commission has a limited role in emissions regulation and is seeking to act as a go-between for Germany. In the EU, each nation's regulators have the responsibility of enforcing the rules on companies, but they may be more or less stringent. Carmakers can choose the EU country where they want their cars tested for emissions controls. Because the emissions criteria are set for the bloc as a whole, approval in one country means that type of vehicle can be registered in any of the other 27 member states as well. The comments come a day after the U.S. government accused Fiat Chrysler of failing to disclose software in some 104,000 vehicles of its pickups and SUVs with diesel engines that allows them to emit more pollution than allowed under the Clean Air Act. The use of such software has come under extra scrutiny since German automaker Volkswagen admitted to using them to cheat on diesel emissions tests in the U.S. Fiat Chrysler CEO Sergio Marchionne has denied wrongdoing in response to the U.S. probe. Italian consumer group Altroconsumo called on Italy's Transport Ministry to distribute data on diesel emissions in Italy, saying it had pledged to do so in September 2015 but had not yet followed through. Altroconsumo is heading up a class-action suit against Volkswagen in Italy, with more than 23,000 VW buyers joining the case so far. Another consumer group, Codacons, said Friday it was making a formal request to prosecutors to investigate whether any of the engines being investigated in the U.S. are sold in Italy. UN human rights envoy visits troubled Myanmar state SITTWE, Myanmar (AP) The U.N. human rights envoy for Myanmar arrived Friday in tense Rakhine state, where soldiers are accused of widespread abuse of members of the Muslim ethnic Rohingya minority, including torture, rape and killing of civilians and the burning of thousands of homes. U.N. rapporteur Yanghee Lee began a three-day visit to western Myanmar to probe the situation in northern Rakhine, where an army crackdown has driven an estimated 65,000 people to flee across the border to Bangladesh in the past three months. The crackdown began in October after nine policemen were killed in attacks by a shadowy group along the border. The army denies any abuses, but Rohingya sympathizers say hundreds of civilians have been killed. The claim cannot be independently verified because authorities have limited access of aid workers and journalists to the area. Official figures put the death toll under 100 and don't make clear the circumstances under which the deaths took place. The estimated 1 million Rohingya face official and social discrimination in Buddhist-majority Myanmar. Most do not have citizenship and are regarded as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, even when their families have lived in Rakhine for generations. Communal violence in 2012 forced many to flee their homes, and more than 100,000 still live in squalid internal displacement camps. Lee is on a 12-day visit to Myanmar at the invitation of the government, during which she is to meet political and community leaders, representatives of civil society, victims of human rights violations and members of the international community. Lee said she will present a report to the U.N. Human Rights Council in March. On Friday, Lee visited the Rakhine capital, Sittwe, in the southern portion of the state, where she said she was hopeful she could get permission to visit the most affected area in the north. She visited an enclave in Sittwe where 4,000 Rohingya are confined, but residents there were pessimistic that her mission would improve their situation. "We want to tell her about the difficulties we have here. We are so much in trouble. We have been living in here like in prison for almost five years," said Tin Soe, a 46-year-old Rohingya man in the Aung Mingalar community. "In five years, there have been many things that the government and international communities are doing, but nothing has changed for us here," he said, adding that only Myanmar's government could improve their conditions. "We have been living here for generations and the government keeps saying that we are not citizens of this country. It really hurts me. We should have our citizens' rights," he said. Forty-year-old Zaw Zaw, another Aung Mingalar resident, also questioned why nothing had changed despite several previous visits by Lee to the area. "We live here without any freedom inside this area, which is like living inside a box. We are all controlled in many different ways under the law by the government," he said. "My potential is wasted because I am not allowed to work anywhere." This is Lee's fifth mission to Myanmar. Previous visits provoked the wrath of extreme Buddhist nationalists. One, a firebrand monk named Wirathu, branded her a whore after she criticized laws on race and religion. The crisis in Rakhine state has been the biggest test for the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi since it took power last year. Mexico names new ambassador to United States MEXICO CITY (AP) The head of the North American Development Bank, Geronimo Gutierrez Fernandez, will be Mexico's new ambassador in Washington, the Mexican government said Friday. Mexico's Foreign Affairs Ministry announced the appointment in a statement that also said Mexico's current ambassador in the United States, Carlos Manuel Sada Solana, will become undersecretary for North America. Sada will represent Mexico at the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump. Gutierrez's appointment requires ratification by the Mexican senate. In his new job, Gutierrez will face Trump's promise to build a border wall and deport thousands of immigrants. Prior to his post at the bank, Gutierrez served as Mexico's undersecretary for North America and undersecretary for Latin America and the Caribbean. He has been the managing director of the bank in San Antonio, Texas, since 2010. It offers low-interest financing to projects aimed at improving environmental and living conditions in communities along the U.S.-Mexico border, such as water supply and waste treatment improvements, identified by its sister organization, the Ciudad Juarez, Mexico-based Border Environment Cooperation Commission. The bank was created under the North American Free Trade Agreement and began operations in November 1994 with capitalization from both countries. Trump has said he wants to renegotiate the agreement known as NAFTA. Eligible projects must be located within about 62 miles north of the Arizona, California, New Mexico or Texas boundaries with Mexico, according to the NADBank website. Eligible projects for Mexico must be within 186 miles south of the U.S. border in the states of Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Sonora and Tamaulipas. ___ Online: http://www.nadb.org/ Jude Law stars as a disruptive pontiff in HBO's 'Young Pope' NEW YORK (AP) In HBO's absorbing new drama "The Young Pope," Jude Law plays the title character, American-born Lenny Belardo, who, through divine intervention or woeful human error (this will be hotly debated), is made Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church at the tender age of 47. A disruptive, puzzling presence who describes himself as "intransigent, irritable and vindictive," Pope Pius XIII from the start of his papacy is at cross-purposes with the Vatican's appalled establishment. Swiftly, efforts by the College of Cardinals to bring him down catch fire. The 10-episode series also stars Diane Keaton and James Cromwell among its international roster. This image released by HBO shows Jude Law, left, and Silvio Orlando from the HBO series, "The Young Pope," premiering Sunday at 9 p.m. EST. (Gianni Fiorito/HBO via AP) "The Young Pope" was created, directed and written by Italian filmmaker Paolo Sorrentino (whose 2013 film, "The Great Beauty," won the Oscar for best foreign language film). This week, he and Law, whose credits include "The Talented Mr. Ripley," ''Cold Mountain" and Guy Ritchie's "Sherlock Holmes" films, sat down in New York to talk about their bold collaboration, which premieres Sunday at 9 p.m. EST. Here are highlights from that conversation (with assistance from Sorrentino's translator): SORRENTINO: The idea for 'The Young Pope' really stems from my high school years with Catholic priests as teachers. I was able to observe the solitude of those priests, and how much their lives were structured. And also how their universe marginalized the feminine aspect in the service of the masculine. I was able to draw on memories of those five years. But although the film is incidentally about the Catholic Church, it's also about a wider circle, which is the issue of faith the question of believing or non-believing which sooner or later affects us all. LAW: At the core of our series is its humanity. We penetrate the layers of curiosity and intrigue surrounding the very human institution of the Catholic Church, and explore how people interact within it. Preparing for my role, I initially felt it was necessary to look at papal history and the history of the Vatican. But answers really lay more in the character I was playing, which I think says an awful lot about where the heart of this show lies. I had to understand the backstory of the orphaned Lenny who he was, what got him to the position of pope, and what motivated him as a human being, not as a religious strategist. SORRENTINO: The most challenging part of making a film is the writing. I started writing this when I was finishing my previous film, 'Youth' (2015). But it's hard for me to quantify how long it took, because I wrote whenever I had time on my hands even in between going to the bathroom and getting dressed. With a fully realized script in hand, Sorrentino and his actors could tackle "The Young Pope" as a single 10-hour movie more than as 10 separate episodes. But that didn't make the project's magnitude any less daunting. LAW: I underestimated how hard-wired I was to playing a part for a two-hour period. Keeping the arc of your character's journey as subtle and measured as possible, and also sustaining the necessary level of intensity, was quite a challenge over 10 hours. SORRENTINO: When you make a movie, often you have the feeling that the result is due to luck or enthusiasm. But in this case, you needed a lot more than enthusiasm you needed dedication. To be able to keep that level of attention and concentration for a seven-month (production) period that is an accomplishment in and of itself. I presume I succeeded in it, which I think is connected to this fact: I finally learned the job. For the first time, I had the awareness that I've learned to be a filmmaker! Asked how he chose Law as his pope, Sorrentino replied there were many reasons. Then he shared one. SORRENTINO: I'm always very interested in an actor's way of walking. This is one of my parameters for whether I like an actor or not. In 'Road to Perdition' (a 2002 crime drama also starring Tom Hanks and Paul Newman), Jude did something that I thought was genius: He came off as BORED while he was walking to kill somebody. He wasn't excited, he didn't have guilt about what he was going to do. I really liked that. It was a lot of fun to watch. After that, I thought it would be a great idea to work with Jude. LAW: It was a very rewarding and happy time. I felt safe with Paolo. Maybe it was partly me maturing as an actor, but it seemed wonderful to be able to come to (the) set and just think about what I had to do, rather than: 'Are we getting this?' In the hands of Paolo, I knew that he wasn't just going to GET it, he was going to elevate anything we did. And, odds are, they aren't finished with their happy partnership. LAW: When we went into this, the idea was: 'This is it, in its entirety.' But then the ideas grew. SORRENTINO: I would love to do a second season. I am writing it now! _____ EDITOR'S NOTE Frazier Moore is a national television columnist for The Associated Press. He can be reached at fmoore@ap.org and at http://www.twitter.com/tvfrazier. Past stories are available at http://bigstory.ap.org/content/frazier-moore _____ Online: http://www.hbo.com/the-young-pope This image released by HBO shows Jude Law from the HBO series, "The Young Pope," premiering Sunday at 9 p.m. EST. (HBO via AP) FILE - This Jan. 12, 2016 file photo shows Italian director Paolo Sorrentino on the set of his TV series "The Young Pope", featuring actor Jude Law, in Venice's St. Mark's Square in Italy. The 10-episode series premieres Sunday, Jan. 15, 2017 on HBO. (AP Photo/Luigi Costantini, File) Critics upset after Norwegian kids watch reindeer slaughter OSLO, Norway (AP) A preschool in Arctic Norway is facing online criticism for taking 5-year-old children on an outing to view the slaughter and skinning of reindeer at a nearby farm. The criticism erupted on Facebook after the school posted photos of eight children looking at reindeers, a culled animal hanging above a blood pool, a child dragging bloodied skins in the snow and snowsuit-clad children tossing carcass bits into a container. Dag Olav Stoelan, head of the Granstubben Barnehage preschool, says Tuesday's daytrip was designed to teach the children about the indigenous Sami who live in northern Norway and are often involved in reindeer herding. In this photo taken on Tuesday Jan. 10, 2017, a child gets out of a truck filled with slaughtered reindeer in Henning, Norway. A preschool in Arctic Norway is facing online criticism for taking 5-year-old children on an outing to view the slaughter and skinning of reindeer at a nearby farm. (Granstubben Barnehage via AP) Hundreds of thousands of reindeer roam freely across the region and provide work for those in the country's sparsely populated northern wilderness. "There are many reindeer outside," Stoelan said Friday, speaking by telephone from the preschool near the city of Steinkje, 515 kilometers (320 miles) north of Oslo, the capital. "This is not the first time we have done it." "It is important to show where the meat comes from," he told The Associated Press, adding "we will do it again." The preschool has had previous outings to see pigs being slaughtered at other nearby farms. Stoelan said once parents had agreed to let their children participate, preschool employees talked to the children about the farm before and after the outing. Preschool teacher Therese Johnsen told the local daily Troender-Avisa that none of the children had reacted negatively. Negative reactions, however, did come on the school's Facebook wall, where some people wrote that "the kindergarten is making sure we get more psychopaths among us" and "people who are killing animals are not far away to killing human beings." Public dissections of animals are common in Scandinavia. In October 2015, a Danish zoo faced criticism and online protests for publicly dissecting a lion in front of children. The Copenhagen Zoo, meanwhile, made international headlines a year earlier when it killed a giraffe for inbreeding reasons, then dissected it and fed it to lions in front of visitors, including children. ___ Jan M. Olsen in Copenhagen, Denmark, contributed to this report. ___ Follow David Keyton on Twitter at @DavidKeyton The Latest: Slippery conditions cause problems in Slovenia PARIS (AP) The Latest on severe weather in Europe (all times local): 7:00 p.m. Snow and ice are causing traffic problems in Slovenia, closing part of a highway leading toward the Adriatic coast. The official STA news agency says slippery conditions led to a number of accidents in the country on Friday. A man tries to keep his balance as waves hit the seawall at the beach in Anglet, southwestern France, Friday, Jan.13, 2017. (AP Photo/Bob Edme) Authorities have urged truck drivers to park at the nearest rest area to avoid skidding. The STA agency says problems with lorries have led to the closure of a section of the highway connecting the capital Ljubljana with the sea port of Koper. The report also says a border crossing with Croatia has been closed. In Ljubljana, doctors reported treating an increased number of fractures and sprains caused by falls on icy streets. ___ 5:15 p.m. Dutch water management authorities have closed several locks across waterways to prevent flooding as a high tide coinciding with a strong storm over the North Sea pushes up water levels near the coast of this low-lying nation. Locks in the Haringvliet south of Rotterdam and the Hollandsche Ijssel east of Rotterdam were closed to protect low-lying areas. Locks also were closed in the 32.5-kilometer (20-mile) Afsluitdijk dike that separates the IJsellmeer inland sea from the Wadden Sea north of Amsterdam. The national water authority says that several other major locks weren't expected to close because water levels weren't high enough. Around 26 percent of the Netherlands lies below sea level and a further 29 percent is within river flood plains, meaning that 55 percent of the country is considered susceptible to flooding, according to the government's Environmental Assessment Agency. The nation of 17 million people relies on a vast network of dams, locks, canals and pumping stations to prevent flooding. ___ 4:50 p.m. French police say that a big tree snapped in a powerful gust of wind and killed a 43-year-old woman in front of her children. She was killed in the hills above Nice in the south of France as she was leaving her house with her children to take them to school on Friday morning. The children called their father who used a chain saw to try to free his wife from under the fallen Cypress tree. But she was already dead when a fire crew arrived, according to Lt. Col. Dominique Blasius with the gendarmerie for the Alpes-Maritimes region. He said that "she was hit on the head. This happened in front of her children." ___ 3:50 p.m. The Vatican is letting homeless people sleep in a Rome church during a spell of unusually cold weather for the Italian capital. In Rome lately, nighttime temperatures have dropped below freezing. The Vatican say that around 30 people, Italians and foreigners, have accepted the invitation to sleep inside St. Calixtus church, whose foundations were laid near a well where Pope Calixtus I was martyred in 222. Inside the church, which is Vatican property, the homeless are using sleeping bags or blankets. Since the stone interior of the church is cold itself, electric heaters have been placed on the floor. Pope Francis has stressed helping those on society's margins. The Vatican has also let homeless people get warm in some of its vehicles parked near St. Peter's Square at night. ___ 3:25 p.m. British authorities have put the military on standby in the event of flooding along the east coast of Britain. Warnings have been issued. Environment Agency national duty manager Mark Sitton-Kent says that "the combination of gale-force winds, high tides, dangerous waves carrying rocks and a coastal surge means parts of the east coast are extremely dangerous." Snow has also hit parts of Britain. ___ 12:50 p.m. A hunter in Germany has put on show a block of ice containing a fox that he says fell into the chilly Danube and drowned, in what he calls a warning of the dangers of the icy river. Franz Stehle has told news agency dpa that the block containing the fox was extracted from the ice on Jan. 2 and put on display outside his family's hotel in Fridingen. The town is on the upper reaches of the Danube, close to its source in southwestern Germany. Stehle says that it's not unusual for animals to break through the frozen surface of the river in winter. He says he's seen a frozen deer and wild boar before. ___ 11:50 a.m. Violent overnight storms have hit northern France injuring scores and leaving 200,000 homes without electricity. Strong winds caused havoc for some rail passengers who were stranded overnight Thursday to Friday in a high-speed Thalys train after a tree was blown onto the tracks. The 210 passengers spent the night without electricity, heating and liquids in the train that was travelling from Brussels to Paris. The track has now been cleared. France's Interior Ministry said Friday that about 46 people were injured overnight in weather-related accidents, although none seriously and it reported no deaths. Authorities said areas worst hit included Normandy and Picardy where respectively 76,000 homes and 61,000 homes were without electricity Friday and that emergency services were called out 4,041 times to deal with the storms' impact. A woman holds her umbrella as she walks during strong winds in Frankfurt, Germany, Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. (AP Photo/Michael Probst) People fish on a frozen lake on the outskirts of Bucharest, Romania, Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. The Romanian capital experienced milder weather after a week of blizzards and extreme cold that caused a major disruption of the road and railway transport.(AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda) A block of ice containing a drowned fox who broke through the thin ice of the Danube river four days earlier sits on the bank of the Danube river in Fridingen, southern Germany, Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. (Johannes Stehle/dpa via AP) In this undated photo a view of the St. Calixtus church in Rome. The Vatican is letting homeless people sleep in a Rome church during a spell of unusually cold weather for the Italian capital. In Rome lately, nighttime temperatures have dropped below freezing. The Vatican say that around 30 people, Italians and foreigners, have accepted the invitation to sleep inside St. Calixtus church, whose foundations were laid near a well where Pope Calixtus I was martyred in 222. (L'Osservatore Romano/Pool Photo via AP) Waves crash into the sea wall at Seaham northeast England Friday Jan. 13, 2017. The North of England was covered in a blanket of snow while the east coast was braced for a storm surge that could cause flooding. (Owen Humphreys/PA via AP) CORRECTS NAME OF CITY TO ERLENSEE -The debris of a roof of a house in Erlensee Germany, photographed Friday Jan. 13, 2017 after strong storms hit parts of Germany. (Boris Roessler/dpa via AP) Snow-covered cars stand in the yard of a car dealer in Koenigstein near Frankfurt, Germany, Friday Jan. 13, 2017. (Frank Rumpenhorst/dpa via AP) Members of the Household Cavalry wait for the changing of the guard, as snow falls on Horse Guards parade in London, Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. London and the southeast of England were hit by a snow storm Thursday evening and more snow was forecast for Friday (AP Photo/Frank Augstein) A Metropolitan police woman wrapped up against the cold, watches members of the public, as a section of the Household Cavalry wait for the changing of the guard on Horse Guards parade as snow falls in London, Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. London and the southeast of England were hit by a snow storm Thursday evening and more snow was forecast for Friday. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein) Ex-nurse accused of killing Canada seniors faces charges WOODSTOCK, Ontario (AP) A former nurse accused of killing eight seniors in two long-term care homes in Canada is facing six new charges. Ontario Provincial Police said Friday that the new charges against Elizabeth Wettlaufer include four counts of attempted murder and two counts of aggravated assault in relation to people in her care. The latest charges are related to incidents that allegedly occurred from June 2007-August 2016. The fresh details come as Wettlaufer is set to appear Friday in a court in Woodstock, Ont. Wettlaufer was charged in October with eight counts of first-degree murder in the deaths of residents at nursing homes in Woodstock and London, Ont. The Latest: Funeral for paralyzed officer draws to a close NEW YORK (AP) The Latest on the funeral for NYPD Detective Steven McDonald (all times local): Noon The casket of a police officer known for forgiving a teen gunman who paralyzed him in 1986 has been carried out of St. Patrick's Cathedral to the sounds of church bells and salutes by hundreds of uniformed officers. Police officers fill New York's Fifth Avenue prior to the funeral for Steven McDonald at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. McDonald died on Tuesday, 30 years after a robbery suspect shot him in Central Park. The officer publicly forgave his assailant and went on to become an international voice for peace. (AP Photo/Richard Drew) Police helicopters also flew over Fifth Avenue on Friday as mourners left the funeral of Detective Steven McDonald. During the service, the 59-year-old McDonald was eulogized as a hero who embraced forgiveness over spite and as a die-hard hockey fan. Among the speakers was former New Rangers great Adam Graves. McDonald died on Tuesday, 30 years after robbery suspect Shavod Jones shot him in Central Park. The officer publicly forgave his assailant and went on to become an international voice for peace. ___ 11 a.m. A police officer known for forgiving a teenage gunman who left him paralyzed is being eulogized at his funeral at St. Patrick's Cathedral and remembered for having lived a full life despite his disability. In his remarks, Mayor Bill de Blasio said Detective Steven McDonald was "synonymous with all that is great about our police department and our city." McDonald's widow and police officer son attended a service where he was remembered as someone who never showed self-pity. The 59-year-old McDonald died on Tuesday, 30 years after robbery suspect Shavod Jones shot him in Central Park. The officer publicly forgave his assailant and went on to become an international voice for peace. ___ 10 a.m. A hearse carrying the body of Detective Steven McDonald has arrived at St. Patrick's Cathedral for the funeral of the officer known for forgiving a teenage gunman who left him paralyzed. Mayor Bill de Blasio and Police Commissioner James O'Neill joined scores of police officers on Friday to watch police motorcycles and a bagpipe band escort the hearse down Fifth Avenue to the front of the Manhattan church. They stood in silence as pallbearers took McDonald's casket inside. The 59-year-old McDonald died on Tuesday, 30 years after robbery suspect Shavod Jones shot him in Central Park. The officer publicly forgave his assailant and went on to become an international voice for peace. ___ 12:20 a.m. Funeral services are set for a New York City police officer known for publicly forgiving a teenage gunman who in 1986 left him paralyzed from the neck down. The funeral for Detective Steven McDonald is planned for Friday morning at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan. The 59-year-old McDonald died on Tuesday, 30 years after robbery suspect Shavod Jones shot him in Central Park. The officer publicly forgave his assailant and went on to become an international voice for peace. McDonald had spoken of his hope that Jones would join him on speaking tours. But shortly after Jones' release from prison in 1995, he died in a motorcycle accident. FILE- In this Aug. 30, 2004 file photo, New York Police Officer Steven McDonald recites the Pledge of Allegiance before the morning session of the Republican National Convention at Madison Square Garden in New York. On Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017, officials said McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died at the age of 59. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File) FILE - In this July 5, 2006 file photo, paralyzed New York City police officer Steven McDonald poses with his wife, Patti McDonald at their home in Malverne, N.Y. McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017 at the age of 59. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews, File) FILE- In this Aug. 31, 2004 file photo, disabled former New York City police officer Steven McDonald addresses delegates, as family members stand beside him at Madison Square Garden during the Republican National Convention in New York. McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017, at the age of 59. (AP Photo/Ed Reinke, File) FILE - In this Oct. 30, 1986 file photo, NYPD Officer Steven McDonald, paralyzed after being shot in Central Park earlier in the year, receives a New York Mets baseball jacket from Mets' president Fred Wilpon, left, in McDonald's room in New York's Bellevue Hospital. They are jointed by then Mayor Ed Koch, second from left, and McDonald's wife Patti. McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017 at the age of 59. (AP Photo/Mario Suriani, File) FILE - In this March 15, 2015 file photo, New York City Detective Steven McDonald, his wife Patti, and son, Conor, smile after receiving the Spirit of Giving Award at the Kelly Cares Foundation's 5th Annual Irish Eyes Gala held at the JW Marriot Essex House in New York. McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017 at the age of 59. (Photo by Stuart Ramson/Invision for Kelly Cares Foundation/AP Images, File) FILE - In this March 1, 1987 file photo, Cardinal John J. O'Connor places a towel on Conor Patrick McDonald, the month-old son of paralyzed officer Steven McDonald, seated in wheelchair, while McDonald's wife Patti smiles during the christening ceremony in New York. McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017, at the age of 59. (AP Photo/David Bookstaver, File) FILE - In this Dec. 22, 1987 file photo, New York City Police Officer Steven McDonald, who was shot in the line of duty, is honored on the ice at the Philadelphia Flyers-New York Rangers hockey game in New York's Madison Square Garden with his wife Patti. McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died Tuesday, Jan 10, 2017 at the age of 59. (AP Photo/Wilbur Funches, File) FILE - In this July 11, 1989 file photo, New York police detective Steven McDonald, left, who was paralyzed by a gunman's bullet in Central Park in 1986, poses with his wife Patti Ann and his son, Conor, at a party in New York for their book "The Steven McDonald Story." McDonald, who became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman who shot him, died Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017, at the age of 59. (AP Photo/Susan Ragan, File) FILE - In this Feb. 29, 1988 file photo, paralyzed police officer Steven McDonald receives applause from members of the New York City Police Department as he arrives for funeral services at Seaford, N.Y., for slain officer Edward Byrne. McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died Tuesday, Jan 10, 2017 at the age of 59. (AP Photo/David Bookstaver, File) FILE- In this Jan. 25, 1995 file photo- New York City police officer Steven McDonald talks to students at a junior high school in New York. McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died Tuesday, Jan 10, 2017 at the age of 59. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan, File) FILE- In this Dec. 10, 1988 file photo, Heavyweight boxing champion Mike Tyson, right, meets with paralyzed police officer Steven McDonald at the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Christmas party held at Jimmy Weston's restaurant in New York. McDonald, who was paralyzed by a bullet and became an international voice for peace after he publicly forgave the gunman, died Tuesday, Jan 10, 2017 at the age of 59. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert, File) African Union to cease recognizing Jammeh as Gambia's leader DAKAR, Senegal (AP) The African Union says it will cease to recognize Gambia's President Yahya Jammeh as the country's legitimate leader as of Jan. 19, when his mandate expires. Friday's decision by the AU's Peace and Security Council comes as West African leaders are visiting Gambia in a last-ditch effort to persuade Jammeh to accept his recent election defeat and step down. The international community has expressed support for President-elect Adama Barrow, who insists he will take power with his Jan. 19 inauguration. Jammeh's party is contesting the results in court, claiming irregularities. Teachers in Philadelphia plan a Black Lives Matter week PHILADELPHIA (AP) A teachers' organization in Philadelphia is encouraging teachers to wear Black Lives Matter T-shirts and buttons and provide lessons on the movement every day for one week. The Caucus of Working Educators, a faction of the teachers union, is developing lessons plans and curriculum ideas for teachers of grades from kindergarten through high school for the week of Jan. 23. The plans, distilled from the movement's 13 guiding principles, such as embracing diversity and globalism, will be available online , organizers said Friday. "The vast majority of students that we serve are black, and it's important to affirm the lives of our students," said co-organizer Charlie McGeehan, who is white and teaches high school humanities at The U School, where students work on solving real-world problems. The organizers said more and more educators are signing on every day, but they don't have an exact number of participating teachers. "We had 500 buttons and shirts and distributed those and ordered more," McGeehan said. Amy Roat, who teaches English as a Second Language at Feltonville School of Arts and Sciences, said the idea is to engage students in current events and help them learn about other people. Most of her students are Latino, Asian and Arab-American. "We are a school that is very inclusive and we talk about a lot of good, juicy stuff," she said. "Black Lives Matter functions with 13 principles that I think are good and healthy for kids to learn about." She said she hasn't heard any complaints or gotten any blowback from teachers, principals or parents. Roat, who is white, said they planned the curriculum for a week after Martin Luther King Day, to build off the momentum of marches, protest and actions. Talk of developing the curriculum got started in October, after a school district in Seattle had a "Black Lives Matter at School" day, McGeehan said. "We were inspired," he said. A school district spokesman didn't comment directly on the caucus's plans but said the district provides regular avenues for students to learn and express themselves. A spokesman for the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers, the main teachers union, said it couldn't comment on the plans because it wasn't a union-sponsored activity. The Black Lives Matter movement largely emerged in 2014 after several high-profile killings of unarmed black men and boys by police officers. It has since evolved from its social media presence and protests in multiple cities to a national platform with a policy agenda that also addresses issues including mass incarceration, and systemic inequality against African-Americans. For McGeehan, he plans to incorporate the materials during his 40-minute advisory period, and can see ways it could come up in English and social studies classes. "We want to show the complexity and diversity of the Black Lives Matter movement," he said. ___ Online: Greek prosecutor against extraditing last 4 fugitive Turks ATHENS, Greece (AP) A prosecutor at Greece's Supreme Court argued in a hearing Friday against extraditing the last four of eight Turkish servicemen who fled by military helicopter to Greece after last year's failed coup. Nikos Pandelis told judges that they faced "no alternative" but to reject the Turkish extradition request on human rights grounds, as the men would not receive a fair trial in Turkey. In separate sessions at the same court this week, other prosecutors have recommended rejecting the extradition demands for the other four, using similar arguments. All eight men deny Turkish allegations that they were involved in the July 15 military attempt to seize power. Three Turkish military officers in suits wearing handcuffs, escorted by Greek police officers, arrive at the Supreme Court in Athens Friday, Jan. 13, 2017. A prosecutor at Greece's highest court recommended Tuesday and Wednesday the court reject an extradition request for four other Turkish servicemen, who fled to Greece after a failed July military coup in their country. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) The court is expected to issue its verdict on all the servicemen on Jan. 23. The prosecutors' recommendations are not binding, but even if judges accept the extradition demand Greece's justice minister would have the power to block it. The case has complicated relations between Greece and its larger neighbor amid talks on reuniting the island of Cyprus, whose Greek and Turkish communities have been divided since a Turkish invasion in 1974. It has also embarrassed Greece's left-wing government, which initially signaled it would return the eight, as they were accused of trying to overthrow Turkey's elected leadership. Respected public figures have rigorously defended the men's right to asylum in Greece. In a joint statement to The Associated Press Friday, the eight men cited threats they had received from Turkish officials, and spoke of the dire conditions in Turkish prisons. "We wouldn't have a fair trial," the statement said. "There have been many suicides in Turkish jails, and there is constant talk of bringing back the death penalty." "Turkey's finance minister said that if we return to Turkey we will be placed in five-foot (1.5-meter) cells, and that we will beg for death," the statement said. The men added that their families in Turkey have been victimized, with their wives losing their jobs and health care access and having their bank accounts seized. Real-life Perry Mason pleads guilty to $110K jewelry theft NEWPORT, Vt. (AP) This Perry Mason has pleaded guilty and been convicted. Perry Mason of Hardwick, Vermont not to be confused with the fictional television criminal defense lawyer played by Raymond Burr pleaded guilty Thursday to breaking into a Greensboro jewelry store in 2014 and stealing $110,000 worth of items. The Caledonian Record reports (http://bit.ly/2jMxG6I) the 48-year-old Mason received a sentence of two to 30 years, most of it suspended. Before reaching a plea agreement, Mason had been facing up to life in prison as a habitual offender with three or more prior felony convictions, including burglaries. Mason was arrested after some of the jewelry was sold to a Burlington pawn shop. The shop owner recognized it and alerted police. Since then, two other men have been charged with possessing stolen property. ___ Polish president signs disputed budget, win for ruling party WARSAW, Poland (AP) Poland's president has signed into law the 2017 budget, which the centrist opposition denounces as illegal. The budget has been the focus of a bitter dispute between the populist ruling Law and Justice party and the opposition parties Civic Platform and Modern, which say the way it was passed by the lower house of parliament on Dec. 16 was illegal. They staged a blockade of parliament for nearly four weeks demanding a repeat vote but gave up their protest this week. A general view of the parliament session hall as opposition lawmakers gather around the podium with a list of ten freedoms that they say are violated by the ruling party, as they end their protest, in Warsaw, Poland, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. Opposition parties blocked the session hall since Dec. 16 to protest a budget that according to them was passed illegally. (AP Photo/Alik Keplicz) Still, they appealed to President Andrzej Duda to not sign it and instead send it to the Constitutional Tribunal for review. Journalist killed by masked gunmen in Pakistan QUETTA, Pakistan (AP) Pakistani police say masked gunmen have shot and killed a journalist in southwestern Baluchistan province. Police officer Muhammad Ali said Friday that 37-year-old Muhammad Jan was returning home late Thursday night when targeted in Kalat, some 160 kilometers south of the provincial capital Quetta. Ali said the Jan was working for Urdu language daily Qudrat, and also teaching at a school. He said police were searching for the culprits who escaped on a motorcycle. No group has claimed responsibility for the killing. Baluchistan is the scene of a low intensity insurgency by Baluch separatist groups. Islamic militants also operate in the province. Nigeria army memo: Prepare 800 troops for Gambia if needed LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) A Nigerian army memo orders officers to prepare a battalion of 800 troops for a possible military intervention in Gambia, where the longtime leader has refused to accept his election loss and step down. West Africa's regional bloc, the Economic Community of West African States, has said it has a standby military force ready to enter Gambia if President Yahya Jammeh does not cede power when his mandate expires next Thursday. Jammeh, who has ruled since he took power in a 1994 military coup, is challenging his Dec. 1 loss. The Nigerian memo dated Wednesday and seen by The Associated Press is signed by the chief of army staff, Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai, and describes the force as ECOMIG, or ECOWAS Mission in Gambia. Army spokesman Col. Sani Kukasheka Usman denies Nigeria's military is readying such a force. Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari led a regional delegation to Gambia on Friday to try to persuade Jammeh to step down. Nigerian legislators have voted to allow Buhari to offer asylum to Jammeh as the region seeks a peaceful solution to the crisis. The West African regional bloc has said the standby force would be led by Senegal, which almost completely surrounds Gambia. Gambia, with just 1.9 million people, had an army of just 900 troops as of 2013, according to the South Africa-based military news site defenceWeb. Nicole Kidman calls for Americans to support Trump Nicole Kidman says it's time for Americans to come together to support President-elect Donald Trump. Kidman tells the BBC that now that Trump has been elected, "we as a country need to support who's ever the president because that's what the country's based on." Kidman was born in Hawaii to Australian parents and holds dual citizenship in Australia and the U.S. FILE - In this Jan. 8, 2017, file photo, Nicole Kidman arrives at the 74th annual Golden Globe Awards at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, Calif. Kidman told the BBC in an interview released Jan. 10, 2017, that Americans need to support President-elect Donald Trump because supporting the president is "what the countrys based on. (Photo by Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP, File) She says she's "always reticent" to comment on politics, and describes herself as more "issue-based." Kidman says she's "very committed to women's issues" like battling breast and ovarian cancer. Malta church goes beyond pope in remarriage guidelines VATICAN CITY (AP) The Vatican is making clear Pope Francis supports letting divorced and civilly remarried Catholics receive Communion under certain conditions by publishing a set of new guidelines in the pope's own newspaper that go beyond even what he has said. The Catholic Church in Malta issued the guidelines Friday on applying the divisive Chapter VIII of Francis' document on family life that concerns ministering to Catholics in "irregular" family situations. The Vatican newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, published the guidelines in full. The Maltese church said that if a Catholic in a new civil union believes, after a path of spiritual discernment searching for God's will that he or she can be at peace with God, "he or she cannot be precluded from participating in the sacraments of Reconciliation and the Eucharist." Church teaching holds that unless divorced Catholics receive an annulment, or a church decree that their first marriage was invalid, they are committing adultery and cannot receive Communion. For a variety of reasons such annulments often cannot be obtained. Citing Jesus' teaching on the indissolubility of marriage, some conservatives have insisted the rules are fixed and that the only way these Catholics can receive Communion is to abstain from sex. Progressives have sought wiggle room to balance doctrine with mercy and look at each couple on a case-by-case basis. In his 2016 document "The Joy of Love," Francis said pastors should help individual Catholics ascertain what God is asking of them. Using vague language and footnotes, he linked such discussions of conscience with access to the sacraments. The Maltese bishops go further and say flat out that if certain conditions are met, these Catholics cannot be excluded from the sacraments. In another footnote, Francis argued that abstaining from sex can endanger fidelity and the good of the children in the new union. The Maltese bishops, led by a former Vatican heavyweight, Archbishop Charles Scicluna, went further saying it may actually be "humanly impossible" to live as brother and sister. Several bishops conferences have issued similar documents interpreting the question for their priests. Francis has already personally endorsed the Argentine bishops' version, which makes a similar opening. Significantly, more conservative interpretations that rule out the sacraments for these Catholics have been ignored by the pope and the Vatican. 6 more charged in Kardashian West jewelry heist in Paris PARIS (AP) Hailing the "remarkable work" of French police, Paris prosecutors on Friday announced preliminary charges against six more suspects in the armed jewelry heist of Kim Kardashian West. That brings the total number of people charged so far in the probe to 10. All but one of the suspects are men, including at least one previously known to police for robbery and money forgery. Robbers are believed to have forced their way into the apartment where Kardashian West was staying during Paris Fashion Week in October. They allegedly tied up the reality TV star and stole more than $10 million worth of jewelry. Authorities are now looking at a possible inside job. Kim Kardashian West's fans queue for attending her make-up masterclass at Musichall in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Friday, Jan.13, 2017. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili) The preliminary charges filed Friday against six suspects ranging in age from 29 to 72 covered an array of alleged crimes. They included: armed robbery in an organized gang; kidnapping; criminal association; illegal possession of firearms including a Kalashnikov rifle and ammunition; use of forged papers and a fake identity, and complicity. Preliminary charges the first in the case were also filed against four other people on Thursday. Paris prosecutors have identified the 10 suspects only by their first names and surname initials and their dates of birth. Those charged Friday were: Aomar A., 60; faces preliminary charges of armed robbery in an organized gang, kidnapping, criminal association, illegal possession of ammunition, using a fake identify and false papers. Pierre B., 72; preliminary charges of armed robbery in an organized gang, kidnapping and criminal association. Didier D., 61; preliminary charges of armed robbery in an organized gang, kidnapping, criminal association and illegally possessing a Kalashnikov rifle. Francois D., 54; preliminary charges of armed robbery in an organized gang, kidnapping, criminal association and possession of false papers. Harminy A., 29; preliminary charges of armed robbery in an organized gang, kidnapping and criminal association. Christiane G., 70. The only woman among the 10 was handed preliminary charges of complicity in armed robbery and kidnapping, criminal association and the illegal possession of ammunition. On Thursday, Kardashian West's sister, Khloe Kardashian, welcomed the filing of charges as a "kind of closure" and denounced the robbery as "a disgusting act." Rich or poor, nobody deserves "anything to be taken from them," she told The Associated Press. FILE - In this Oct.3, 2016 file photo, a French police officer enters the residence of Kim Kardashian West in Paris. Paris police Monday Jan.9, 2017 say 16 people have been arrested over Kim Kardashian jewelry heist. (AP Photo/Michel Euler, File) Immigrant groups to rally against Trump's planned crackdown WASHINGTON (AP) Immigrant rights advocates are planning demonstrations at dozens of rallies across the country this weekend in what they are calling a "first salvo" against President-elect Donald Trump's pledged hard line on immigration. Union leaders and young immigrants are organizing more than 50 protests and cultural events from Philadelphia to Phoenix on Saturday with an aim toward highlighting the power of the immigrant rights movement. Immigrants living in the country illegally also hope the events will make it clear to the incoming administration that they don't plan to leave the country despite Trump's calls for a border wall, tougher immigration enforcement and mass deportations. "This is our first salvo to what may be a long, drawn out campaign," said Jorge-Mario Cabrera, spokesman for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles. FILE - In this May 1, 2006, file photo, thousands of demonstrators march along Wilshire Boulevard during an immigration protest near MacArthur Park in Los Angeles. Immigrant rights advocates are planning demonstrations at dozens of rallies around the country this weekend in what they are calling the first salvo against President-elect Donald Trumps pledged hard line on immigration. Union leaders and young immigrants are organizing more than 50 protests and cultural events from Philadelphia to Phoenix on Saturday, Jan. 14, 2017 with an aim toward highlighting the power of the immigrant rights movement. (AP Photo/Ric Francis, File) The protests mark the latest chapter in a movement that has evolved considerably since 2006, when more than a million people took to the streets to protest a Republican-backed immigration bill that would have made it a crime to be in the country illegally. The bill was widely viewed as overly harsh and sparked a backlash that culminated in massive May Day marches across the country. The crowds this weekend are expected to be nowhere near as big as then, including rallies at a church in Washington and teachers' union hall in Chicago. In Los Angeles and San Jose, California, groups are holding cultural events to show their support of immigrants and opposition to Trump's proposals. Times have clearly changed since 2006. The protests born of anger and frustration a decade ago with the immigration bill haven't been repeated in recent years as the playbook evolved and advocacy groups started making direct appeals to lawmakers and the president. After multiple proposals failed in Congress, President Barack Obama in 2012 launched an executive effort to protect some young immigrants from deportation. The creation of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, aimed at helping one of the loudest and most sympathetic immigrant groups, was heralded as a good first step by advocates who hoped it would be a prelude toward overhauling immigration laws. But that didn't happen, and Republican-led states pushed back against Obama's plans to expand the program. Now the focus is on the next administration, and the future of the movement seems as uncertain as Trump's plans. As a candidate, Trump promised his supporters stepped-up deportations and a Mexican-funded border wall, but it is unclear which plans the celebrity businessman will act on first, and when. And many immigrants are fearful of the campaign rhetoric but less motivated to protest in the absence of specific actions. "Right now, all we have is these vague kinds of promises," said Chris Zepeda-Millan, a professor of ethnic studies at University of California, Berkeley. "Attacks have to occur for people to mobilize." One factor that could influence what actions immigrant activists take going forward and how much support they draw is how Trump handles the group of more than 750,000 young immigrants covered by Obama's DACA program. Many are college-educated and politically savvy and have been willing to hold sit-ins and risk arrest to push for immigration changes. They are also factoring prominently in many of Saturday's events. Instead of protests, a coalition of immigration groups in Phoenix will have a news conference and information clinic where young immigrants will deliver personal testimony about how Obama's program changed their lives. A separate event includes a panel with immigration attorneys and experts on how to prepare for changes under Trump. What is certain is that the immigration rights movement has come a long way since its most public stand in 2006. And the days of nearly everyone staying entirely in the shadows are likely over. "Coming forward as undocumented and unafraid has been really a hallmark" of the movement in recent years, said Cecilia Munoz, who heads Obama's Domestic Policy Council and was a top official with the National Council of La Raza during the early days of immigration protests. "The immigration rights movement has developed enormously ... and 2006 was a moment in which people came forward and decided, 'We are not invisible anymore.'" __ Associated Press Writer Astrid Galvan contributed to this report from Phoenix. Taxin reported from Santa Ana, California. __ Search for suspect in officer slaying expands to small city ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) Authorities in a small central Florida city 40 miles southwest of Orlando are warning residents that a fugitive wanted for the fatal shooting of an Orlando police officer may be hiding in the area. The Haines City police posted on social media Friday that 41-year-old Markeith Loyd is believed to have family in the area. A reward of $100,000 is being offered for information that leads to his arrest. Authorities have been searching for Loyd since Master Sgt. Debra Clayton was killed Monday in the parking lot of an Orlando Wal-Mart. FILE - This undated photo provided by the Orlando Police Department shows Markeith Loyd. Loyd is wanted for killing an Orlando police officer outside a Wal-Mart in Orlando, Fla., Monday, Jan. 9, 2017. (Orlando Police Department via AP, File) Clayton's funeral service is planned for Saturday. A police motorcade escorted a hearse with her body through downtown Orlando. Orlando Police Department workers lined the street outside as the motorcade passed headquarters. Candles and TV lights illuminate the crowd during a vigil at Wal-Mart store where an Orlando police sergeant was killed Monday and for an Orange County Sheriff's Office deputy killed during a manhunt of the suspect, in Orlando, Fla., Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel via AP) Tricia Dennis and Orlando city commissioner Regina Hill, far left, pay their respects at a makeshift memorial to honor an Orlando police sergeant killed Monday at the parking lot of a Wal-Mart store and an Orange County Sheriff's Office deputy before a candlelight vigil at the store in Orlando, Fla., Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel via AP) Family and friends honor two law enforcement officers during a candlelight vigil in Orlando, Fla., Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017. Authorities raised to $100,000 the reward for information leading to the arrest of a suspect in the fatal shooting of the Orlando police sergeant on Tuesday as he eluded hundreds of officers on the second day of a massive manhunt. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel via AP) Nine-year-old Nyasia Bell, from left, 6-year-old Nahla Bell and their aunt, Evelyn McKay, light candles during a vigil at a Wal-Mart store, where an Orlando police sergeant was killed Monday, and for an Orange County Sheriff's Office deputy killed during a manhunt of a suspect, in Orlando, Fla., Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2017. Authorities raised to $100,000 the reward for information leading to the arrest of the suspect in the fatal shooting of the Orlando police sergeant on Tuesday as he eluded hundreds of officers on the second day of a massive manhunt. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel via AP) Obama to bid farewell to staff at end of last week in office WASHINGTON (AP) President Barack Obama will bid farewell to staffers who worked in his administration during an event at Andrews Air Force Base on Inauguration Day, just after President-elect Donald Trump is sworn in. The White House on Friday disclosed Obama's public schedule for his last week as president. He'll start Monday by hosting the Chicago Cubs to celebrate their World Series victory. He'll also attend a Martin Luther King Jr. Day service event. Obama will hold his final news conference Wednesday in the Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House. He'll spend his last full day as president Thursday packing up, White House spokesman Josh Earnest said. Inauguration Day activities will start for Obama when he and first lady Michelle Obama host Trump and his wife Melania for tea and a small reception at the White House. Then Obama and Trump will go together by motorcade to the Capitol for the inauguration. Killer whales could have quiet space off Washington coast SEATTLE (AP) The federal government is considering whether it should set up an area off Washington's San Juan Island where endangered killer whales would be protected from motorboats and other disturbances. Most motorized vessels would be banned under a proposed whale protection zone sought by three conservation groups. Puget Sound orcas face multiple threats, including pollution, lack of prey and impacts from boats. The zone is a common-sense approach that can be implemented immediately, Orca Relief Citizens' Alliance, Center for Biological Diversity and Project Seawolf said in a petition filed with NOAA Fisheries. FILE -- In this photo taken July 31, 2015, an orca whale leaps out of the water near a whale watching boat in the Salish Sea in the San Juan Islands, Wash. The federal government is considering a petition that calls for a whale protection zone on the west side of Washington's San Juan Island. Three groups have asked NOAA Fisheries to establish an area that would restrict most motorized vessels in order to protect endangered southern resident killer whales from noise and other disturbances. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson, File) The agency announced Thursday it is seeking input from industry, tribes, government agencies and others on the November petition before deciding whether to proceed. NOAA Fisheries said studies indicate that the whales forage less in the presence of boat traffic. The orcas rely heavily on underwater sounds to find food and communicate, and boat noise may disrupt that process. Killer whales can be found in many oceans, but this small distinct population can typically be found in Puget Sound from spring to fall. They use unique calls to communicate with one another and eat salmon rather than marine mammals. The orcas were listed as endangered in 2005. NOAA Fisheries says they're among the species most at risk for extinction in the near future. With the loss of seven animals in 2016, the population is down to 78. "We're looking at every option and every opportunity to address the threats to these whales," Barry Thom, administrator of NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region, said in a statement Thursday. NOAA Fisheries considered a similar no-go zone in 2011 but declined to move forward, citing strong opposition at the time. "The petition presents an opportunity to revisit that idea and get input from the public on this type of protection for the whale," Lynne Barre, NOAA Fisheries recovery coordinator for the southern resident killer whales, said in a statement. Jeff Friedman, U.S. president of the Pacific Whale Watch Association, told KING-TV in Seattle that the primary challenge the whales face is lack of salmon. "This petition is a really big distraction for the real issues facing the southern resident killer whales," he told the Seattle station. In 2011, the agency adopted rules requiring boats to stay 200 yards from the whales and out of their path. But the petitioners say those protections and voluntary measures haven't been sufficient to protect the whales. They're proposing a zone larger and wider than the one considered in 2011. They're also asking for an additional -mile buffer to give the whales "more quiet and rest" in their key habitat area and for the rules apply between April 1 to Sept. 30. ____ This story has been updated to correct in the first line that the zone would be off Washington's San Juan Island, not the coast. Online: NOAA Fisheries: http://bit.ly/2jsEJ0H Motorist who aided wounded trooper recalls fear, confusion PHOENIX (AP) An Arizona man who helped a wounded state trooper said Friday he was afraid and confused when he saw three bodies and pulled over on a freeway. Authorities say another motorist had just shot and killed a man who wounded Trooper Edward Andersson early Thursday on Interstate 10 west of Phoenix. Brian Schober, a 44-year-old systems engineer, told The Associated Press that he saw the trooper's vehicle parked in a traffic lane marked with flares when he first came upon the nighttime scene. Emergency personnel gather at the scene where an Arizona Department of Public Safety trooper was shot, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, at the scene of a rollover accident on Interstate 10 near Tonopah, Ariz. An Arizona state trooper stopped to help at a car wreck along the remote highway Thursday when he was shot and wounded in an ambush by a man who was bashing the officer's head against the pavement until a passing driver shot him to death, authorities said. The trooper suffered a severe wound to his shoulder and upper chest but he is expected to recover at a hospital. (Mark Henle/The Arizona Republic via AP) He said he didn't think twice about stopping when the motorist who had shot the attacker flagged him down. "It looks wrong with a civilian flagging down a car when there's an officer there something's wrong," Schober said, recalling his reaction. "But what can I do? There's no time to think." The former volunteer emergency medical technician said both wounded men were on the pavement along with a woman who authorities say was fatally injured after being ejected from the attacker's vehicle when it rolled over earlier. Schober said he used Andersson's radio to summon help and began using the first-aid kit from Andersson's vehicle to begin cleaning blood from the trooper's head. Emergency personnel soon arrived and determined that Andersson had been shot in the chest and a shoulder. State Department of Public Safety officials said the attacker had been on top of Andersson and was pounding the trooper's head on the pavement before the other motorist shot the attacker. Schober had nothing but praise for the motorist who shot the attacker, calling him "good Sam" short for good Samaritan. "The officer would have been dead had the good Sam not arrived and not fired," Schober said. Arizona and virtually all states have a "defense of third person" law that allows someone to use deadly force against another who is threatening or injuring a third person. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at UCLA, said such laws are akin to self-defense statutes. The laws have been around for centuries. "When somebody wants to help, it surely makes sense that the law would allow him to help and that is in fact what the law allows him to do," Volokh said. Andersson was doing well after undergoing surgery, Department of Public Safety Director Frank Milstead said Friday on Twitter. DPS officials said Andersson was ambushed while putting out flares after coming across the roll-over scene and checking on a report of shots being fired at another vehicle. Authorities were still conducting interviews to piece together what happened. "The two people that know 'why' passed away," said Capt. Damon Cecil, a DPS spokesman, referring to the attacker and the woman in his vehicle. There's no video of the attack because neither Andersson nor his vehicle had a camera, Cecil said. The Identities of the dead woman and the attacker were not released pending notification of relatives. The identity of the motorist who shot the attacker was withheld at his request, authorities said. ___ AP reporter Astrid Galvan contributed to this report. Emergency personnel gather at the scene where an Arizona Department of Public Safety trooper was shot, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, at the scene of a rollover accident on Interstate 10 near Tonopah, Ariz. An Arizona state trooper stopped to help at a car wreck along the remote highway Thursday when he was shot and wounded in an ambush by a man who was bashing the officer's head against the pavement until a passing driver shot him to death, authorities said. The trooper suffered a severe wound to his shoulder and upper chest but he is expected to recover at a hospital. (Mark Henle/The Arizona Republic via AP) Paris meeting marks end to Obama's failed Mideast diplomacy WASHINGTON (AP) The Obama administration's eight years of unsuccessful Israeli-Palestinian diplomacy will come to a crashing end this weekend, with chances for a Mideast peace deal at perhaps their lowest ebb in a generation. A Paris peace conference attended by Secretary of State John Kerry isn't expected to produce any tangible progress. At a time when President-elect Donald Trump's administration is promising a fundamental shift toward Israel, the State Department said Kerry was only participating in the French-hosted event to ensure America's interest in a two-state solution to the conflict is preserved. The blunt statement reinforced the dwindling hopes for a diplomatic breakthrough. Kerry "feels obliged to be there because we have an interest in advancing a two-state solution, and we also have an interest in ensuring that whatever happens in this conference is constructive and balanced," department spokesman Mark Toner said. No one expects a plan to emerge that could lead to new Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. While more than 70 countries are attending, though neither Israel nor the Palestinians, the U.S. is primarily focused on shielding the Jewish state from unfair criticism and ensuring concerns about Palestinian incitement to violence aren't ignored. But the administration may find its voice ignored. While the U.S. received credit from close allies in Europe and elsewhere for abstaining from a December U.N. Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, America's partners have grown tired with its leadership on the peace process. Obama's efforts in 2009-2010 and 2013-2014 both failed. But Kerry and other administration officials fear an even worse scenario emerging: the incoming Trump administration moving the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, and ending Washington's longstanding opposition to Israeli settlements on land claimed by the Palestinians. The embassy relocation would be the symbolic gesture. Trump and his choice to be ambassador to Israel have telegraphed the commitment, which would ostensibly recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital after decades of insisting that the city's status must be determined by direct negotiations between the Israelis and Palestinians. A shift on settlements could prove more dramatic, making a Palestinian state all but impossible to cobble together. Kerry's biggest decision in Paris may be a political one: Whether to sign the concluding document if it includes a specific warning to Trump against moving the embassy. The Palestinians, Arab nations and others are pushing the issue, fearing the U.S. move could spark a new conflagration in an already inflamed region. French officials say the warning could be in the document. Kerry's signature would be a shot across the bow of Trump's foreign policy and further undercut President Barack Obama's promises for a smooth transition of power. Republicans and even many Democratic lawmakers reacted angrily to the administration's U.N. vote in December and a subsequent speech by Kerry on the Israeli-Palestinian impasse. The House of Representatives even condemned the Security Council resolution. Israel is bracing for a new U.S. policy. On Friday, the West Bank settlers' council said it will send a delegation to Trump's presidential inauguration next week after receiving an invitation. In his Senate confirmation hearing this week, Trump's choice to succeed Kerry as secretary of state, former Exxon Mobil CEO Rex Tillerson, voiced support for a two-state solution. But he said it may be unrealistic. The sides haven't even negotiated indirectly since the process Kerry led collapsed in 2014. Given the stalemate and the U.S. changes that may be coming, even preserving the concept of two states Israel and Palestine living side-by-side and in peace could prove difficult. Nevertheless, the Paris conference aims to make that a priority. In a clear message to Israel and the Trump administration, the dozens of countries attending are expected to reiterate their opposition to Israelis settlements and call for Palestine's establishment as "the only way" to ensure peace in the region. A draft of the final communique statement obtained by The Associated Press urges Israel and the Palestinians "to officially restate their commitment to the two-state solution." It tells Israel that no changes to its pre-1967 borders will be recognized if the Palestinians aren't in agreement. 2 Chinese citizens held in deadly Istanbul nightclub attack BASEL, Switzerland (AP) A Turkish court has remanded in custody two Chinese citizens over their alleged links to a deadly gun attack on an Istanbul nightclub. In a report Friday, Turkey's state-run Anadolu Agency named the two suspects as Omar Asim and Abuliezi Abuduhamiti. They are accused of membership in an "armed terror organization" and of assisting in 39 counts of first-degree murder. A gunman killed 39 people at Istanbul's Reina nightclub, a swanky venue by the Bosporus where scores of people had gathered to celebrate the New Year. The Islamic State group has claimed responsibility, saying the attack was in reprisal for Turkish military operations in northern Syria. Christopher Hubbart (pictured), 65, also known as the notorious 'pillowcase rapist' A notorious serial rapist who muffled victims' screams with a pillowcase had his freedom revoked Friday and was ordered to return to a California state mental hospital for violating the terms of his release, prosecutors said. Christopher Hubbart, 65, who was dubbed the 'Pillowcase rapist' for sexually assaulting dozens of women between 1971 and 1982, was recommitted to Coalinga State Hospital for at least a year, Los Angeles County District Attorney Jackie Lacey said. Hubbart had violated several terms of his conditional release, including failing five polygraph tests, when he was arrested in August. 'Christopher Hubbart is a prolific serial rapist and even after years of treatment he remains a danger to women,' Lacey said. 'Today's ruling reaffirms our belief that he should remain in a state hospital for additional treatment.' Hubbart has been in and out of prisons and state psychiatric hospitals since his first rape conviction in 1972 and has acknowledged raping at least 40 women Hubbart was ordered released from the state hospital in 2013 after doctors said he had completed treatment and was fit to live in the community. He had been deemed a sexually violent predator in 2000 after serving his prison sentence. Prosecutors and advocates for women objected to his release and there was difficulty finding a landlord willing to rent to him. He was released from the state hospital in 2014 to live under 24-hour guard in a small house in Lake Los Angeles, an unincorporated area in the high desert of the Antelope Valley, about 40 miles north of downtown. But even the remote location proved to be a problem. Protesters routinely demonstrated outside the house, shouting that he should be locked up, carrying signs saying 'burn in hell' and even burning effigies of him. Democratic Rep. Lewis: Trump not a 'legitimate president' WASHINGTON (AP) Democratic Rep. John Lewis says he's doesn't consider Donald Trump a "legitimate president," blaming the Russians for helping the Republican win the White House. The Georgia congressman and leader in the civil rights movement of the 1960s said he will skip next week's inauguration of Trump at the Capitol, joining several other Democrats who have decided to boycott the historic event. "You know, I believe in forgiveness. I believe in trying to work with people. It will be hard. It's going to be very difficult. I don't see this president-elect as a legitimate president," Lewis said in an interview with NBC's "Meet the Press" that will air on Sunday. FILE - In this Jan. 11, 2017 file photo, Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga. testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington at the confirmation hearing for Attorney General-designate, Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., before the Senate Judiciary Committee. Lewis says hes doesnt consider Donald Trump a legitimate president, blaming the Russians for helping the Republican win the White House. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen, File) "I think the Russians participated in helping this man get elected. And they helped destroy the candidacy of Hillary Clinton," Lewis said. U.S. Intelligence agencies have said Russia meddled in the election to help Trump win. After spending weeks challenging that assessment, Trump finally accepted that the Russians were behind the election-year hacking of Democrats that roiled the White House race. However, he also emphasized that "there was absolutely no effect on the outcome of the election including the fact that there was no tampering whatsoever with voting machines." Lewis explained his decision to stay away from the inauguration as "you cannot be at home with something that you feel that is wrong, is not right." He said it will be the first inauguration he has missed in three decades, a time that includes Democrats and Republicans taking the oath of office. The 16-term congressman testified earlier this week against Trump's choice of Sen. Jeff Sessions to be attorney general, citing the Alabama Republican's record on ensuring minorities have the right to vote. Lewis was beaten and bloodied during the fight for civil and voting rights. Republican Sen. Roy Blunt of Missouri, who met with Trump Friday, said he considered Lewis a friend and great man, but "the idea of constantly looking for ways to delegitimize the results of an election, no matter how unhappy you are about it, isn't the best example we set." Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva of Arizona said Friday on the House floor that he, too, would be staying home. He said the move is not motivated by disrespect for the office. He said he is staying home to protest what he called "disrespect" shown to Americans by the incoming administration and by the actions being taken in Congress. He said the majority of voters did not vote for Trump. Clinton received 2.9 million more votes than Trump but lost the Electoral College vote. "I will be at home in Arizona, meeting with seniors, the immigrant community, folks that care about the environment and climate change, health care providers," Grijalva said. Other Democratic lawmakers who have announced plans to skip the inauguration include Reps. Barbara Lee of California, Earl Blumenauer of Oregon, Katherine Clark of Massachusetts and Luis Gutierrez of Illinois. They cite an array of reasons, but have one at least one thing in common. All represent heavily Democratic districts. ___ Ordinary Cubans fret about end to US immigration policy HAVANA (AP) Ordinary Cubans worried Friday about the economic problems that could be caused for some people by the sudden end to a once-easy pathway to life in the United States, saying many people who already left the island to take advantage of the earlier American immigration policy could wind up back home with nothing. President Barack Obama on Thursday ended the possibility of automatic legal residency for any Cuban who touches U.S. soil. Those people who were in the middle of trips to get to the United States could be the biggest losers, some Cubans said. "There are people who have sold houses, renounced everything, and today they are in limbo," said Leonardo Serrano, a 47-year-old who works for a firm that operates with private and government investment. "They won't be able to get there, and when they return they won't have anything." FILE - In this Aug. 26, 1994 file photo, Cuban refugees float in seas, 60 miles south of Key West, Fla. President Barack Obama announced Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, he is ending a longstanding immigration policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident. Obama said in a statement. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. (AP Photo/Dave Martin, File) Average Cubans and opponents of the island's communist leaders said they expected pressure for reform on the island to increase with the elimination of a mechanism that siphoned off the island's most dissatisfied citizens and turned them into sources of remittances supporting relatives who remained on the island. The repeal of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy went into effect immediately after a Thursday afternoon announcement. It followed months of negotiations focused in part on getting Cuba to agree to take back people who had arrived in the U.S. Cubans fearful of an imminent end to a special immigration status bestowed during the Cold War had been flocking to the United States since the Dec. 17, 2014 announcement that the U.S. and Cuba would re-establish diplomatic relations and move toward normalization. About 100,000 left for the United States after the declaration of detente, many flooding overland through South and Central America and Mexico in an exodus that irritated U.S. allies and other immigrant groups and spawned bitter complaints from the Cuban government. "It was creating serious problems for the security of Cuba, for the security of the United States and for the security of our citizens left vulnerable to human trafficking, migratory fraud and violence as a result of the incentives created by these preferential policies," said Josefina Vidal, Cuba's top diplomat for U.S. affairs. Obama is using an administrative rule change to end the policy. Donald Trump could undo that rule after becoming president next week. He has criticized Obama's moves to improve relations with Cuba. But ending a policy that has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to come to the United States without a visa also aligns with Trump's commitment to tough immigration policies. "This was bound to happen at some point," said Havana taxi driver Guillermo Britos, 35. "It could impose a more normal dynamic on emigration, so that not so many people die at sea, but it could also take an escape valve away from the government, which was getting hard currency from the emigrants." President Bill Clinton created the "wet foot, dry foot" policy in 1995 as a revision of a more liberal immigration policy that allowed Cubans caught at sea to come to the United States become legal residents in a year. The two governments have been negotiating an end to "wet foot, dry foot" for months and finalized an agreement Thursday. "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with U.S. law and enforcement priorities," Obama said in a statement. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea." A decades-old U.S. economic embargo, though, remains in place, as does the Cuban Adjustment Act, which lets Cubans become permanent residents a year after legally arriving in the U.S. Under the terms of the agreement, Cuba has agreed to take back those turned away from the U.S., if the time between their departure from Cuba and the start of deportation hearings in the U.S. is four years or less. Officials said the timeframe is required under a Cuban law enacted after Congress passed the Cuban Adjustment Act. Administration officials called on Congress to repeal the Cuban Adjustment Act. Officials said the changes would not affect a lottery that allows 20,000 Cubans to come to the U.S. legally each year. But Cubans who had left their homeland and were trying to reach U.S. soil when the decision was announced lamented the policy change. "It has fallen on us like a bucket of water because were never thought that at this point and with so little time before Obama leaves office that his government would make this horrible decision," said Eugenia Diaz Hernandez, a 55-year-old Cuban in Panama whose voyage with her daughter and granddaughter had taken her through Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. "We are adrift." Relations between the United States and Cuba were stuck in a Cold War freeze for decades, but Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro established full diplomatic ties and opened embassies in their capitals in 2015. Obama visited Havana last March. Officials from both nations met Thursday in Washington to coordinate efforts to fight human trafficking. Obama said the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, which was started by President George W. Bush in 2006, is also being rescinded. The measure allowed Cuban doctors, nurses and other medical professionals to seek parole in the U.S. while on assignments abroad. The president said those doctors can still apply for asylum at U.S. embassies around the world. People already in the United States and in the pipeline under both "wet foot, dry foot" and the medical parole program will be able to continue the process toward getting legal status. Anti-Castro Cubans in Miami were mixed in their responses, with some expressing anger at Obama for what they called another betrayal of ordinary Cubans. Others said they thought the measure would increase pressure for change in Cuba. "People who can't leave, they could create internal problems for the regime," said Jorge Gutierrez, an 80-year-old veteran of the Bay of Pigs invasion. But he added, "From the humanitarian point of view, it's taking away the possibility of a better future from the people who are struggling in Cuba." __ Associated Press writers Matthew Lee and Kevin Freking in Washington, Gisela Salomon and Michael Weissenstein in Miami and Bill Barrow in Atlanta. __ Follow Alicia A. Caldwell on Twitter at www.twitter.com/acaldwellap and Julie Pace at www.twitter.com/jpaceDC Tourists ride in classic American convertible cars past the United States embassy, right, in Havana, Cuba, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. President Barack Obama announced Thursday he is ending a longstanding immigration policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa) FILE - In this March 22, 2016 file photo, President Barack Obama speaks at the Grand Theater of Havana, Cuba. President Barack Obama is ending a longstanding immigration policy that allows any Cuban national who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident, a senior administration official said Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. (AP Photo/Desmond Boylan, File) Marleine Bastien, executive director of Haitian Women of Miami (FAMN), reacts after hearing the news that President Barack Obama repealed a longstanding immigration policy known as "wet foot, dry foot" which allows any Cuban who makes to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, in Miami. Bastien was attending vigil to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the earthquake that devastated Haiti in 2010. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky) Cuban migrant Yarisel Isac Wilson, 20, right, cries as she talks about her journey to the U.S. at a migrant shelter in Panama City, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. President Barack Obama announced Thursday he is ending a longstanding immigration policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident. The repeal of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy is effective immediately. (AP Photo/Arnulfo Franco) A man runs past a Cuban flag near the United States embassy, behind right, in Havana, Cuba, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. President Barack Obama announced Thursday he is ending a longstanding immigration policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa) Cuban-American and veteran of Bay of Pigs Armando Gutierrez, proudly shows his Brigade ring, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, in the Little Havana area in Miami. Gutierrez said he agrees with Obama's ending the policy that allows Cubans who arrive in the United States to stay and become legal residents. Gutierrez, who arrived to the U.S. in 1959, and referred to those leaving Cuba to the U.S., said if they want their freedom, they should stay in Cuba and fight for it over there. (AP Photo/Alan Diaz) Cuban migrant Ulises Ferrer, 39, points out his route to the U.S., during his stay at a shelter in Panama City, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. President Barack Obama announced Thursday he is ending a longstanding immigration policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident. The repeal of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy is effective immediately. (AP Photo/Arnulfo Franco) Explosive device injures top official with Chile's Codelco SANTIAGO, Chile (AP) The Chilean state-run mining company Codelco says the president of its board of directors is recovering from injuries caused by an explosive device that was delivered to his home on Friday. Codelco said in a statement that Oscar Landerreche is in "fine health conditions after being victim of an explosive device that he received at home." The world's top copper producing company said it "drastically condemns these types of acts that will be investigated" to find those responsible. President Michelle Bachelet also repudiated the attack, saying the bomb was delivered as a gift and that Landerreche's young daughter was at home. "Fortunately, nothing happened to her or the other members of her family, only Oscar has injuries," Bachelet said. The attack is rare in Chile. The South American country is widely regarded as one the region's most stable and safest. Landerreche, 44, is an economist and has been heading the board of directors at Codelco since 2014. His father, who is also named Oscar Landerreche, told local radio Biobio that the explosive package was delivered by a woman as gift from the faculty of the University of Chile. Sir Andy Murray will play Ukraines Illya Marchenko in the first round of the Australian Open and could meet Roger Federer in the last eight. Murray, the world number one and top seed, was drawn in the same quarter as Federer, who is seeded a lowly 17th after missing the second half of last season through injury. No.1 Andy Murray will open his #AusOpen 2017 campaign against Ilya Marchenko. #AusOpen (@AustralianOpen) January 13, 2017 Roger Federer, a 4-time champion at Melbourne Park, falls in Andy Murray's quarter and will take on a qualifier in the first round #AusOpen #AusOpen (@AustralianOpen) January 13, 2017 The Scot is chasing a fourth grand slam title of his career and his first in Melbourne, where he has reached the final five times. Andy Murray In the womens draw, Britains Johanna Konta, seeded ninth, was handed a tricky opening tie against Belgiums Kirsten Flipkens. Heather Watson and Naomi Broady will both face Australian opponents, with Watson playing the experienced Samantha Stosur and Broady up against Daria Gavrilova. The top half of both the #AusOpen men's and women's singles draws will be played on Monday, with the bottom halves on Tuesday #AusOpen (@AustralianOpen) January 13, 2017 Last time out... Djokovic saved FIVE match points to beat Verdasco in Doha last week. They meet again at the #AusOpen. Popcorn. Ready. pic.twitter.com/e8qOLA8BI4 #AusOpen (@AustralianOpen) January 13, 2017 Britains three other male participants see Kyle Edmund face Santiago Giraldo, Dan Evans play Facundo Bagnis while Aljaz Bedene was paired with Victor Estrella Burgos. Marchenko, ranked 93rd in the world, and potentially Yen-Hsun Lu in round two represent a kind start for Murray but the 29-year-olds route could become tougher from the third round onwards. Potential SF match-ups for the #AusOpen 2017 men: No.1 Murray v No.4 Wawrinka No.3 Raonic v No.2 Djokovic #AusOpen (@AustralianOpen) January 13, 2017 Projected men's QFs... Murray v Nishikori Wawrinka v Cilic Monfils v Raonic Thiem v Djokovic #AusOpen #AusOpen (@AustralianOpen) January 13, 2017 The British number one is then due to meet big-serving American Sam Querrey, who beat Novak Djokovic at Wimbledon last year, before a potential fourth round match-up with the unpredictable Frenchman Lucas Pouille. Pouille demonstrated his threat by ousting Rafael Nadal at the US Open in September. Federer was always the banana-skin in the draw but Murray would certainly start as favourite against the 35-year-old, who is playing his first competitive tournament since Wimbledon. Fifth seed Kei Nishikori is arguably a more likely opponent in the last eight. Stan Wawrinka is Murrays potential semi-final opponent before another possible showpiece against second seed Djokovic, to whom the Briton has lost four previous finals here. Djokovic, a six-time Australian Open champion, surrendered the world number one spot in November but undoubtedly remains Murrays biggest threat. The Serbian was given one of the tougher opening rounds in Spains Fernando Verdasco. Ive obviously never beaten him here, Murray said. Ive lost to him four or five times, a couple of them were tough matches, a couple of them were very easy for him so I need to try to turn that around here. Theres a good chance that if I want to win the event Ill have to play against him. Hes played unbelievably here, I think hes won six times, which is an incredible record. First practice on the Rod Laver Arena this year... feels good to be home! pic.twitter.com/76tuBBJ6is Novak Djokovic (@DjokerNole) January 12, 2017 Dear #AusOpen trophy , @DjokerNole and I would love to win you back soon... Tennis Australia pic.twitter.com/meUtTVjgSd Angelique Kerber (@AngeliqueKerber) January 13, 2017 Hopefully I can get by him this year but hes definitely my biggest rival and someone Ive been competing against for 18 years now. Federer was handed the smooth start he would have hoped for after his lengthy period away. He will face qualifiers in both the opening two rounds. Ninth seed Rafael Nadal opens up against Germanys Florian Mayer. Projected womens QFs Kerber v Muguruza Halep v Kuznetsova Pliskova v Radwanska Cibulkova v Serena#AusOpen #AusOpen (@AustralianOpen) January 13, 2017 There was no such comfort for Konta, however, who made a superb run to the semi-finals at Melbourne Park last year, but has landed in a brutal section of the draw. After Flipkens, whom she lost to at Monterrey last year, the British number one may need to overcome the big-hitting 19-year-old Naomi Osaka, US Open semi-finalist Caroline Wozniacki, world number six Dominika Cibulkova and then Serena Williams just to reach the last four. Serena Williams v Belinda Bencic. Played two. One win apiece. Hands up if you're excited about this blockbuster... pic.twitter.com/3McSACrSD0 #AusOpen (@AustralianOpen) January 13, 2017 Williams, who is bidding to win an Open-era record 23rd grand slam title, faces Swiss up-and-comer Belinda Bencic in round one. A fashion model who has made thousands of pounds from dating older men - including an 86-year-old - insists she is looking for Mr Right. India Irvin, 26, was looking to find a stable boyfriend when a friend told her about dating site WhatsYourPrice.com. Now India, of Lewisham, south London, is given wads of cash, taken to designer shops and dines in the worlds most exclusive restaurants - courtesy of her `sugar daddy dates. sugar daddy whatsyourprice.com cash gifts Picky India only dates men aged 40 and older - even going out with one man who is 60 years her senior. They went to a burlesque show in London for their first date and India was given 800. She says the 86-year-old reminded her of a granddad, with endless stories to tell. SUGAR DADDY whatsyourprice.com money gifts cash "Since I started doing this two years ago, Ive made 30,000 from men in London, New York, Berlin, Milan and Washington DC," she said. "Its a lot of fun. But ideally I would love to meet `the one. I always keep it at the back of my mind that this could be the guy for me. And I think I will meet him on the website." India started using WhatsYourPrice, which allows men to bid for dates with attractive women of their choosing, after a friend raved about dating "full time sugar daddies". "She was in school and had so many bills to pay and told me shed got a really great lifestyle and cash. I thought it sounded pretty great," she said. On her first date, India, originally from Harlem, New York City, was given almost 500 at the start and taken shopping afterwards. The most she has been paid for one date is 2,000 which was transferred electronically to her account. SUGAR DADDY whatsyourprice.com money gifts cash But while some people assume India sleeps with the men she meets, she insists she never has. "Before I meet a guy I always let him know it will be strictly a date. Just an introduction, not prostitution or escorting, which a lot of girls do," she said. "I make sure I let him know its just a chance to meet and a chance for them to give me cash." SUGAR DADDY whatsyourprice.com money gifts cash India always asks for money upfront, as soon as she arrives on the date, and visits designer shops afterwards to be bought gifts. From wads of cash, trainers, an iPad and a laptop to designer bags and jewellery, India estimates she has made around 30,000 so far. The most she has been paid for a date is 2,000 but has had her rent paid for six months by another sugar daddy too. Be with someone who looks at you like I look at pizza #pizza #Bella #love RP @9lima #milano #hood #eat #foodporn A photo posted by Indi (@eyeoccupy017) on Jan 10, 2017 at 3:22am PST "London is my favourite place to date, as people are extremely generous and really kind", she said. But while India is happy to make money from her dates, she insists she is also romantic and is still looking for love. "I wont date just anyone", she explained. SUGAR DADDY whatsyourprice.com money gifts cash "They have to be the exact kind of person I am looking for. "Really, I would love to find a husband and create a great life together. The person I would want to be with would need to be really stable." Indias background, being raised by a single mum with little money, means she wants to create a stable life for herself. SUGAR DADDY whatsyourprice.com money gifts cash "I grew up really poor, my mum worked several jobs and I had to stay home alone, so this is the lifestyle I want now," she explained. "Of course, I want a great personality, but money is a really big thing." India says she wants to make friends of her dates, as well as hoping to meet her future partner. "I didnt have a problem meeting guys. But what attracted me to the site was the money and the maturity level of the men you meet on there. SUGAR DADDY whatsyourprice.com money gifts cash "I set my age group of 40 upwards. I like to meet guys who are older, mature and stable with no drama. Some of them are married, but it doesnt bother me." While she hasnt told her family about the site, India says shes not ashamed of it and insists she has seen and experienced things which she wouldnt have been able to otherwise. "When I find The One I wont go on the site anymore", she added. A woman has told of the horrifying moment police knocked on her door - to arrest her husband of 15 years on suspicion of being a paedophile rapist. Michelle Baxter, now 54, had not long celebrated her crystal anniversary to Peter Yates when the officers came to her house on December 11, 2014. Two and a half years later, Yates appeared in the dock at Preston Crown Court, where he was jailed for life. The court was told how he had lured girls to his then home with sweets, before attacking them. Michelle, who is in the process of divorcing Yates on the grounds of unreasonable behaviour, said she did not know the man she married was a paedophile and rapist. Despite this, she has been hounded in the street. People have called her offensive names and she cant even go to the supermarket without being tormented. Paedophile husband She said: "He didnt just groom his victims he groomed me. "That carried on to the bitter end. "I need people to understand that I knew nothing." If you feel unsafe in your relationship, read our guide to recognise the warning signs of abuse and how to get help. https://t.co/kt51SpFwR8 Victim Support (@VictimSupport) January 10, 2017 Michelle, a former carer, first met Yates when she moved to Darwen, Lancashire where she still lives in October 2000, shortly after her first marriage broke down. The pair bonded over their love for dogs and Michelle walked down the aisle after a whirlwind three month courtship. There was one major hiccup, though. Paedophile husband "Peter told me hed been accused of being a paedophile in the 1990s," she explained. "He said his second wife, who has now died, had family who were making up tales to get money for the house. "But he was charming and lovely to me, so I believed him that the vicious rumours werent true. Paedophile husband She added: "He was the perfect gentleman to my family. Everybody that met him thought he was a lovely man." Peter continued to charm Michelle, who was blinded by love, with lavish trips to Egypt. He also bought her several dogs and chickens. PTSD affects about 1 in 3 people who suffer trauma, such as prolonged sexual abuse, violence or severe neglect https://t.co/MCKbJchyeI NAPAC (@NAPAC) January 6, 2017 But over time the relationship turned sour and Michelle began to notice his unusual quirks. Rather than staying in Darwen, he took her to Accrington, 10 miles away, for their weekly food shops. His job as supervisor of a CCTV monitoring station meant working four days on and four days off and he also timed their sex life to fit in with his shift pattern. Paedophile husband Michelle said: "On the fourth day off he had to make love in the afternoon - wed be in bed between 3pm and 3.30pm. "I used to bring it up and tell him I was fed up with it. It was the same every time, with no spontaneity. "But he always had some excuse." Paedophile husband Yates, who had four children from two previous relationships, including his eldest, Shaun, 44, was often out of the house, pursuing his photography hobby. So when, by 2008, their married life was punctuated by arguments, Michelle tried to raise his spirits by buying him photography gadgets and cooking him tasty meals. That was until December 11, 2014, when her world came crashing down, after the police arrived on their doorstep and took him in for questioning. Paedophile husband That night, Yates told her the accusations that had been made in the 1990s had resurfaced. And, unable to accept that her marriage had been a sham, she believed him when he insisted he was innocent. But doubt stirred in her mind when, a few days after the police interview, he drove her to a tip and disposed of a bashed up laptop. Paedophile husband When Yates was interviewed again on March 13 2015, he still maintained his innocence. By then, though, the couples relationship was breaking down and Michelle began to fear the worst. Just a few days later on June 30, police turned up at their home at 6.30am and arrested Peter. If youve been affected by childhood abuse, its never too late to get support. https://t.co/nQ8xNdazG6 Victim Support (@VictimSupport) December 19, 2016 Distraught, Michelle started divorce proceedings immediately. Still, Yates wrote loving letters from jail protesting his innocence. But on June 9, 2016, after a seven week trial at Preston Crown Court, Yates, 67, of Darwen, was found guilty of 36 child sex offences against girls including seven counts of rape and 22 counts of indecent assault. Paedophile husband He was jailed for 25 years for the crimes committed in the 1980s and 1990s. His son, Shaun Yates, 44, of Birmingham, was also sentenced to eight years, after he was convicted of two counts of rape. Yates Snr was given a Sexual Harm Preventation Order. Paedophile husband Shocked Michelle said: "I was in denial. I thought to myself: `No I havent married a paedophile, you would have known. "You dont know, though, because they dont just groom the children they groom everybody around them. "I dont think he ever loved me, but Im not bothered about it, because I wouldnt want a paedophile to love me. Paedophile husband She continued: "I dont think Ill ever be in a relationship again. I love the countryside and dogs and Ill be happy without someone. Justin Thomas made history by becoming the youngest man to record a sub-60 round on the PGA Tour after carding a magnificent 11 under par 59 on the opening day of the Sony Open in Hawaii. The 23-year-old American registered two eagles, eight birdies and a solitary bogey in Honolulu, as he became only the seventh man to break 60 on the PGA Tour. Al Geiberger, Chip Beck, David Duval, Paul Goydos, Stuart Appleby and Jim Furyk are the other players to have achieved a below-60 round. Duval had previously been the youngest man to hold the record after managing the feat in 1999, aged 27. Justin Thomas Justin Thomas watches himself shoot 59. Kind of surreal. pic.twitter.com/P4NKCWOjx0 PGA TOUR (@PGATOUR) January 13, 2017 Thomas, who last week emerged victorious in the SBS Tournament of Champions, also in Hawaii, sits three shots clear of nearest challenger Hudson Swafford, who made nine birdies and a bogey in his 62. Reflecting on a remarkable last few days, Thomas told PGA Tour Radio: Its been a good week or so now. It was a fun day out there, it was the most Ive ever had it rolling. My birdies were all very easy and I just had a lot of good luck and kept leaving it in the right spots. I didnt drive it as well on the back nine but I got down to the magic number and thats all that matters. It's been a pretty good week for Justin Thomas. #TheTakeaway pic.twitter.com/7BE0XZ3HrV PGA TOUR (@PGATOUR) January 13, 2017 The world number 12 spectacularly chipped in from a bunker on the 10th hole, his first, as he started and ended the day with eagles. His only bogey came on his second hole but he entered the turn in 29 with five birdies in his next seven holes while he also picked up shots on the first, second and fourth before a near 15ft putt sealed his history-making moment. He said: When I chipped in on 10 on my first hole for eagle, you cant really think of a much better start than that. Once I turned on that front nine everything was coming pretty easy up until then so it was just trying to ride the momentum and keep trying to make birdies. When I was on the 18th fairway I started thinking about 59. I dont know whether thats a good or a bad thing but I just knew I was driving it well and if you drive it well, I hear you can make a lot of birdies. South Africas Rory Sabbatini is on seven under, while Scotlands Russell Knox is among eight players a shot further back. One of Labours most prominent moderates, Tristram Hunt, has announced he is standing down from Parliament to become director of the Victoria & Albert museum in London. Immediate speculation began that Ukip leader Paul Nuttall may stand for the Stoke-on-Trent Central seat, which voted overwhelmingly for Brexit in last years referendum. The V&As Trustees are delighted to announce @TristramHuntMP as new director of @V_and_A. Details: https://t.co/CHMoqTmet6 V&A (@V_and_A) January 13, 2017 In a resignation letter to party leader Jeremy Corbyn, Mr Hunt said he had become frustrated over how Labour should respond to the shockwaves hitting mainstream politics. Tristram Hunt But he inisisted he had no desire to rock the boat and said anyone who interpreted his decision to quit that way is just plain wrong. Historian Mr Hunt said serving in Parliament had been both deeply rewarding and intensely frustrating and told of the harrowing effects of poverty and inequality he had seen during his work as an MP. Ukip will fancy their chances in Tristram Hunt's seat of Stoke-on-Trent Central. They were second in 2015 & need an 8.4% swing to win. Ian Jones (@ian_a_jones) January 13, 2017 Really sad @TristramHuntMP sees his future outside politics now. Big loss. So many MPs fear Labour going nowhere under @jeremycorbyn ALASTAIR CAMPBELL (@campbellclaret) January 13, 2017 He added: The frustration, of course, came with the inability to address those factors and implement our policy programme following our defeat in 2015 and, more broadly, about how the Labour Party should respond to the social, cultural and economic forces which have rocked mainstream social democratic and socialist parties from India to Greece to America. There were very few jobs that would have convinced me to stand down as MP for Stoke-on-Trent Central, but the post of director of the V&A the worlds greatest museum of art, design and performance is just that. Labour may decide to try and "bury" the Copeland and Stoke-on-Trent by-elections on May 4, the same day as this year's local elections. Ian Jones (@ian_a_jones) January 13, 2017 Although the longer they leave it, the greater the risk of other MPs joining the exodus and May 4 becoming almost a mini-general election. Ian Jones (@ian_a_jones) January 13, 2017 Thank you @TristramHuntMP for your service to the people of Stoke-on-Trent & to the Labour Party. Best of luck in your future role @V_and_A Jeremy Corbyn (@jeremycorbyn) January 13, 2017 Mr Hunt is the second centrist Labour MP in a matter of weeks to quit Parliament for a job outside politics, following Jamie Reed, who announced last month that he was standing down as MP for Copeland to take up a post at the Sellafield nuclear plant. Their decisions to quit politics are being seen by Westminster-watchers as a sign of Labours moderates losing hope of reversing the partys shift to the left. "I have no desire to rock the boat now": Tristram Hunt's full resignation letter as he quits as Labour MP to become V&A director pic.twitter.com/hizcQb7Wk1 PA Media (@PA) January 13, 2017 Mr Hunt refused to serve in the shadow cabinet following Mr Corbyns shock leadership win in September 2015. He was among leading Labour moderates whose seats are facing significant boundary changes, leaving him vulnerable to de-selection attempts by hardline supporters of Mr Corbyn. Labour has held Stoke-on-Trent Central since the constituencys creation in 1950, with a vote-share of 66% and majority of 49.5%, making it one of the partys safest strongholds in 1997. But its majority has since fallen to 17%, with Ukip surging by 18 points to take second place in 2015, and Stoke voted 65.7% for Leave in last years EU referendum, making it a tempting venue for Mr Nuttall to attempt to make good on his promise to replace Labour as the party of choice for working-class communities in the Midlands and North of England. Ukip chairman Paul Oakden said the party will be fighting hard to win the seat, but gave no indication of whether its leader would stand, saying only that a candidate will be announced on January 21. Tristram Hunt's resignation from Stoke will be followed by many others. Labour is doomed. Nigel Farage (@Nigel_Farage) January 13, 2017 The museum said the MP had been at the forefront of political, cultural and public life for the last decade. Chairman Nicholas Coleridge said: He has a highly compelling mixture of experience across public life, the arts, history, education and academia, and knows our collections well from his writing and broadcasting. Mr Hunt is likely to enjoy a significant pay rise with his move from Westminster to the V&A in well-heeled Kensington. More than four in 10 hospitals in England declared a major alert in the first week of the year as the health service came under increasing pressure. Some 65 out of 152 trusts raised the alarm as bed shortages intensified and A&E departments became overwhelmed. Overall, NHS hospitals issued 222 serious alerts in six days, saying they were experiencing major pressures. The data from NHS England, which covers the period up to last Sunday, shows the overall number of alerts was around six times higher than the previous six days. There were 222 operational pressure alerts at either level 3 or 4 across the six days to January 8, compared with 34 from December 28 to January 2. Overall, 59 NHS trusts across the week reported they were at level 3 on at least one day, while six reported level 4 at least once during the week meaning patient safety was at risk. In total, 25 trusts declared major alerts every day between January 3 and 8. Read @Jeremy_Hunt statement to Parliament https://t.co/OcaYbkkUky on #mentalhealth improvements and maintaining NHS performance standards pic.twitter.com/D7DHwTfyHA Department of Health and Social Care (@DHSCgovuk) January 9, 2017 .@Jeremy_Hunt you have failed our NHS & our country. Your own local hospital has declared a state of emergency. Stop dithering & take action Jeremy Corbyn (@jeremycorbyn) January 13, 2017 The number of major alerts previously called red and black alerts is the highest of the winter. The figures come as trusts confirmed to the Press Association that they have cancelled operations and procedures to ease pressure. The John Radcliffe in Oxford confirmed it had cancelled all non-urgent planned operations and admissions on Friday and Monday. Around 20 procedures have been cancelled at Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust while planned procedures have also been postponed at Leicesters Hospitals, although the trust declined to say how many. Under the Tories our NHS is in crisis. Watch @jeremycorbyn hold Theresa May to account at #PMQs and RT if you're with us pic.twitter.com/FFtjJvbnW3 The Labour Party (@UKLabour) January 12, 2017 NHS bosses have warned that the flu peak has not yet hit the NHS. Prime Minister Theresa May acknowledged the system was under pressure. Silverstone is in talks with the government about saving the British Grand Prix according to British Racing Drivers Club president Derek Warwick. The future of the historic sporting event a permanent fixture on the Formula One calendar since its inception in 1950 was recently thrown into doubt after the BRDC, owners of the Northamptonshire circuit, suggested they may activate a break clause to cease grand prix racing there beyond 2019. Silverstone agreed a 17-year deal to stage the British Grand Prix from 2010, but are struggling to afford the race fee paid to Formula One Management Group, of which Bernie Ecclestone is the chief executive. Unlike several other circuits on the Formula One calendar, Silverstone receives no government backing. But Warwick believes the government, Formula Ones new American owners Liberty Media, or indeed Ecclestone, 86, could be prepared to broker a deal to safeguard the British Grand Prix. It is not widely known, but we are talking to the government to see if there is any help there, Warwick said at the Autosport International Show in Birmingham on Friday. We have had meetings with Liberty and (Formula One chairman) Chase Carey. He understands our dilemma. Silverstone is in talks over government funding to secure its #F1 future, BRDC president Derek Warwick says. https://t.co/4cDfkvQuRz pic.twitter.com/RPRJExZUCE Autosport (@autosport) January 13, 2017 Even Bernie is calling us and saying lets set up a meeting and talk about it. I feel there is light at the end of the tunnel, and I think we will have a grand prix past 2019. Triple world champion Lewis Hamiltons success has attracted record crowds at Silverstone in recent years. But the demands of the hosting fee, which goes up by five per cent every year from 12million in 2010, to 17m this year and 26m in 2026 has placed a heavy burden on the circuits owners. Damon Hill (David Davies/PA) Damon Hill, the 1996 world champion and former BRDC president last week called on the government to step in. Speaking to Press Association Sport, Hill said: This is a much-loved national event but, for whatever reason, it has always been very difficult to get additional funding from government. Maybe now is the time to look at the British Grand Prix in the context of what is happening elsewhere and realise that it is an extremely good shop window for waving our banner and pointing to our brilliance in this field. Leicester boss Claudio Ranieri believes Premier League leaders Chelsea can be caught. The defending champions host Chelsea on Saturday with Antonio Contes side five points clear at the top of the table. Their 13-game winning league run ended with a 2-0 defeat at Tottenham this month but the Blues remain in the driving seat to regain the title they won in 2015. Claudio Ranieri (Peter Byrne/PA) WATCH: Claudio Ranieri was impressed with Wilfred Ndidi's performance last week and says he could make his league debut on Saturday. #LeiChe pic.twitter.com/XBcMY7CVOV Leicester City (@LCFC) January 12, 2017 Chelsea have only lost three times in the league during Contes first season in charge but Ranieri feels they are not guaranteed the title. Yes, they can be caught, said the 65-year-old, who managed Chelsea between 2000 and 2004. They started not so well but after a few matches Conte understood the team and the players. They made a good start and lost to Tottenham after 13 (straight wins) which is an amazing achievement. We expect a lot from them but we are ready to fight and win. Yes its harder (to win from the front). But I think everyone wants to be up there and not behind, that is much better. But the league is very long and they must be careful. Just two days to go until we take on Chelsea. Remember this from @Mahrez22 last season? #LeiChe pic.twitter.com/52YN5hvzvd Leicester City (@LCFC) January 12, 2017 I am a sporting man, I want the best to win the title but of course, if I had to give someone the title, why not Chelsea? I expect a strong reaction from them. They are old champions and they want to make up for defeat. Leicester replaced Chelsea as champions, with the Blues finishing 10th last season, but Ranieri believes normality has returned to the Premier League. "We expect a lot from them but we are ready to fight and win." Claudio Ranieri says we're well prepared for #LeiChe https://t.co/7wkTIxYXfI pic.twitter.com/HXS91an7sP Leicester City (@LCFC) January 13, 2017 Last season was something strange, said the Italian, who is without Leonardo Ulloa (thigh) and unlikely to select Jeff Schlupp as he nears a move to Crystal Palace. Britain will try to strike a free trade agreement with New Zealand when it leaves the European Union, Theresa May has said. The Prime Minister said, after a working lunch with her New Zealand counterpart Bill English at Downing Street, that the two countries agree on the potential for a bold new trading relationship after Brexit. International Trade Secretary Liam Fox will visit the Commonwealth nation in the coming months to begin a bilateral dialogue between the two nations with the ultimate aim of striking a trade deal. Prime Minister Theresa May greets New Zealand Prime Minister Bill English in Downing Street (Stefan Rousseau/PA) The small Oceanic country of less than five million people is believed to be seen in Government circles as one of the best prospects for an early trade deal once Britain quits the EU. It is also one of the global five eyes partners who share their security intelligence with the UK, along with the US, Canada and Australia. Speaking at a press conference alongside Mr English, Mrs May said the two countries have a strong and growing trading relationship worth more than 3 billion a year. Britain is also the second largest foreign investor in New Zealand and its fifth largest bilateral trading partner, she said. Mrs May went on: As two island nations we know that trade is essential to the prosperity of our countries and so its natural that we share a firm, deep-rooted belief in the power of free trade and open markets to drive economic progress and the importance of ensuring the benefits of growth are shared widely and fairly. Pleased that Theresa May is talking about a free trade deal with New Zealand but we can't allow the EU to hold us back forever Nigel Farage (@Nigel_Farage) January 13, 2017 While the UK remains in the EU we will work together to support an EU-New Zealand trade deal and we will also look to the future and how we can expand our trade and investment partnership. Through our new bilateral trade dialogue, we will push for greater global trade liberalisation and reform, share expertise, and identify ways to strengthen our own trade relationship. Mr English said he wanted to see a trade deal concluded as soon as possible after Brexit, and his country was the ideal partner for the UK to demonstrate its ability to secure a high-quality agreement. Following a meeting with the NZ PM, Theresa May has said "we agree on the potential for a bold new UK-New Zealand free trade agreement" (PA) Open Europe (@OpenEurope) January 13, 2017 Asked how soon a deal could be reached, the New Zealand premier said: With respect to the trade agreement, we would hope that we could negotiate as soon as possible after the exit is completed. If the UK want to demonstrate that they can negotiate a high-quality trade agreement, then New Zealand is the ideal partner for that. Mrs May added: New Zealand is an important country for us precisely because of the historic ties that we share, the shared values that we have, the shared belief in free trade that we have. I think its natural that we would look to a partner like New Zealand. Of course we will be negotiating a free trade agreement but we will be looking to get an agreement that is going to work for both sides. Mrs Mays comments appear to suggest that Britain will leave the EU customs union after Brexit so it can strike trade deals with other countries outside the tariff-free zone. Gabriel Jesus may have to wait for his Manchester City debut but captain Vincent Kompany could return at Everton on Sunday. Jesus, the Brazil striker signed from Palmeiras last summer, officially joined City this month but his registration has not yet gone through. City insist that, contrary to some reports, there has not been a snag with the 19-year-olds signing but the process of administration is taking some time. Pep Guardiola (Richard Sellers/EMPICS) Gabriel Jesus has not been registered in time to play for Man City at Everton this weekend, City say #mcfc Andy Hampson (@andyhampson) January 13, 2017 He cannot play - papers, manager Pep Guardiola said at a press conference. When Palmeiras and the FA solve the problems he will be able to play. Most of the paperwork has been done and the club are confident the remainder will be completed soon, meaning Jesus could be available to face Tottenham in the Premier League next weekend. The issue may not have overly concerned Guardiola this week, however, with the Spaniard having previously said the player needs to build up match fitness in training. One player who is in contention though is Kompany, who has been declared fit after two months out with a knee injury. Guardiola explains why Jesus cannot yet play #mcfc pic.twitter.com/iHXBoKATUM Andy Hampson (@andyhampson) January 13, 2017 Guardiola said: He has trained. The last two or three days he was a full part of the training sessions, so he is back. Kompany has not played a full match since April and has been hampered by a series of problems in recent seasons, with his latest injury being his 35th since joining City in 2008. There is feeling the Belgium defender now needs a run of games to prove he has a long-term future at the club and Guardiola hopes he can stay fit. He said: Hopefully he can play and be used for the second part of the season. PEP: Kompany trained - hes back. Hopefully he can play and be able to be used for he second part of the season. #efcvcity #mcfc Manchester City (@ManCity) January 13, 2017 PEP: We cannot deny how good he is at his top level. He has a strong mentality and he knows what he has to do. #mcfc Manchester City (@ManCity) January 13, 2017 Kompany seems likely to be included in Citys Champions League squad for the knockout stages despite his problems. The 30-year-old may have been vulnerable because of the form of Yaya Toure, who was not included for the group stages because of limits on overseas players but now looks set to be restored at someones expense. However, Ilkay Gundogan is now likely to make way after suffering a season-ending knee injury. Jesus can also be accommodated because Kelechi Iheanacho, after two years at the club, can now be registered as homegrown. Guardiola said: I didnt think about that but we are going to see. Now Gundogan is out and I think Kelechi goes in another (list), so Gabriel Jesus can be in that position and Yaya can be in that position. PEP: (On Stones) He has lots of time, we are here to help him reach the huge level were sure he has. #mcfc Manchester City (@ManCity) January 13, 2017 PEP: (On Stones returning to Everton) He is strong enough, I dont have doubts. #efcvcity #mcfc Manchester City (@ManCity) January 13, 2017 PEP: I think all former players come back they want to show how good they are. They dont have regrets, complaints, completely opposite. Manchester City (@ManCity) January 13, 2017 City, fourth in the table, face a difficult test at Goodison Park in a match that sees defender John Stones return to his former club. Guardiola is confident the England international, who joined City in a 50million deal last summer, can handle any abuse from home fans. Guardiola said: He is strong enough, I dont have doubt about that. Jose Mourinho might have a successful sideline as receptionist if his stint as Manchester United boss goes awry. Journalists and cameramen descended on the Aon Training Complex on Friday to hear from the Portuguese ahead of Sundays Premier League clash with rivals Liverpool. Mourinho cut a relaxed figure little surprise after a nine-match winning run and his friendliness even extended to a surprise caller. Jose Mourinho (Martin Rickett/PA) Midway through an answer about United supporters, a loud ringing echoed around the room as one of the phones recording his press conference went off on the desk in front of him. Put it on silent next time, mate! pic.twitter.com/RreuxH1vDJ Manchester United (@ManUtd) January 13, 2017 Initial surprise probably at the volume of the ringtone as much as anything was followed by Mourinho deciding to have a chat with the caller. Its for you, he said to the sheepish reporter after exchanging initial pleasantries. Wait a second, please he told the caller before handing over the handset. Six more suspects have been charged over the armed robbery of Kim Kardashian West in Paris. It raises the number of people facing preliminary charges to 10. The Paris prosecutors office praised the remarkable work of the French anti-bandit crime squad. Kim Kardashian and Kanye West (PA) Robbers are believed to have forced their way into the private apartment where Ms Kardashian West was staying during Paris Fashion Week in October. They allegedly tied up the reality TV star and stole more than 8.1 million worth of jewellery, with authorities now looking at a possible inside job. Leinster became the first team to qualify for the Champions Cup quarter-finals thanks to a thumping 57-3 bonus-point win over 14-man Montpellier at the RDS. Leo Cullens side, who propped up their European group last year, are now nine points clear at the top of Pool 4 ahead of their final round trip to Castres Olympique next Friday. They had two tries on the board before Frans Steyns red card for a reckless 26th-minute tackle on his opposite number Jonathan Sexton Montpelliers third sending-off in as many European games. Luke McGrath RED CARD! Francois Steyn is sent off for a high, late hit on Johnny Sexton. #LEIvMON Leinster Rugby (@leinsterrugby) January 13, 2017 Adam Byrnes try just two minutes later, adding to earlier converted efforts from captain Isa Nacewa and man of the match Jack Conan, had Leinster leading 24-3 at half-time. Montpellier, who won Octobers home fixture 22-16, caved in as tireless flanker Conan completed his hat-trick, and Luke McGrath, Cian Healy and Garry Ringrose also crossed. South African fly-half Steyn missed a long-range penalty attempt in the opening minutes before a forward pass foiled onrushing centre Joe Tomane. Lineout. @thelock112 breaks through the Montpellier line. Sexton with a big pass wide to Isa who finishes! #LEIvMON Leinster Rugby (@leinsterrugby) January 13, 2017 On the quarter hour Leinster full-back Nacewa popped up twice with his second run resulting in a try wide on the right. After Nic Whites cover tackle had denied Leinster initially, the subsequent lineout ball saw Rory OLoughlin break through midfield and then Sextons scooped pass fed Nacewa for his sixth try of the tournament, converted by Sexton. Deft distribution from Sexton and Conan soon sent Nacewa scampering up the opposite left wing, retrieving his own kick and showing great hands to send the supporting Conan over for a deserved seven-pointer. Barely two minutes later, a brilliant burst forward by winger Byrne had Leinster hunting for another try and Steyns attempted tackle in his 22, which saw his swinging arm connect forcefully with Sextons head, led to referee JP Doyle producing his red card. With Sexton briefly off the pitch, Nacewa turned the central penalty into three more points and just as overworked Montpellier tried to draw breath, Byrne beat Joffrey Michel to Luke McGraths box-kick near the right touchline, linking with Conan whose excellent return pass, under pressure from two defenders, saw Adam Byrne touch down and replacement Ross Byrne convert. Adam Byrnes wing colleague OLoughlin did well to defend a kick through and deny Timoci Nagusa a try closing in on the interval. Soon after the restart scrum-half Whites terrific last-ditch tackle prevented Rob Kearney from scoring, the Ireland international having replaced a limping Nacewa, but Leinsters bonus point arrived in the 54th minute when the strong-carrying Conan barrelled past two defenders to go in under the posts. Sextons conversion took him past the 500-point mark in European Cup rugby. The he hosts added serious gloss with four tries three of them converted by Ross Byrne between the 63rd and 74th minutes. Scrum-half McGrath started the scoring blitz with a snappy break from a maul 25 metres out. Audit showed quality issues at Areva's Creusot foundry By Geert De Clercq PARIS, Jan 12 (Reuters) - The Creusot Forge foundry unit of French nuclear group Areva, which is under judicial investigation for suspected falsification of manufacturing documentation, had recurring quality issues, according to an external audit of the firm. The 2015 audit report by Lloyd's Register Apave, which was ordered by Areva, was published by French anti-nuclear group Sortir du Nuclear, which said it obtained it from French nuclear regulator ASN under a freedom of information request. Areva did not immediately return a request for comment on the report, but Areva components manufacturing head David Emond said on Wednesday irregularities in its manufacturing tracking records posed no safety problems and that Areva is overhauling its quality control monitoring. Inspection agency Lloyd's Register Apave, which interviewed Creusot staff and did audit checks in June-July 2015, said that since 2010 activities at Areva Creusot Forge have been generally well-organised and controlled. But it added that records of internal audits from 2011 to 2014 demonstrate that there are "consistently over 40 negative quality-related findings each year", and that Creusot Forge has not carried out comprehensive root-cause analysis. In addition, Apave said that it continued to exceed its own targets for closing non-conformance issues. "This indicates that wider and common issues requiring management attention may not be recognised within Areva Creusot Forges," the report said. Apave said it was not possible to reach an overall conclusion regarding activities before 2010. "This is really worrying. It shows that the internal processes are not straight," Sortir du Nucleaire spokeswoman Charlotte Mijeon said. Following the discovery of weak spots in the reactor vessel of a nuclear plant under construction in Flamanville, France in 2014, the ASN ordered Areva to audit its Creusot foundry. Areva said in May 2016 that some manufacturing documentation for components made at Creusot Forge may have been falsified and launched a review of 6,000 nuclear component manufacturing files from the 1965-2013 period. French and foreign nuclear regulators - including the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission - have said that the documentation irregularities, of which Areva has informed its customers, pose no safety risk. But utility EDF in June 2016 halted its Fessenheim 2 reactor after irregularities were found in tracking files for one of its steam generators, while in October it extended the outage of its Gravelines 5 reactor after finding a major irregularity in the control files for a new Creusot-made steam generator it was about to install. EU says expects answers from Italy over alleged Fiat emissions cheating By Alissa de Carbonnel BRUSSELS, Jan 12 (Reuters) - The European Commission on Thursday called on Italy to provide proof against Germany's allegation that Fiat Chrysler used illegal exhaust emissions defeat devices, stepping up pressure on the group amid accusations against it in the U.S. Germany has asked the EU executive to mediate its dispute with Italy, which rejected its allegations of hidden software on the Fiat 500X, Fiat Doblo and Jeep Renegade models that allowed excess diesel emissions. Germany's motor vehicle authority KBA began testing the vehicles of several manufacturers, including Fiat Chrysler, after Volkswagen's admission of cheating on emissions tests. An EU source said that testing carried out on one Fiat 500X vehicle at the EU's own vehicle testing laboratory north of Milan showed suspicious emissions behaviour. Fiat Chrysler declined to comment. The German KBA motor vehicle authority had previously said it found a device that throttles back the models' exhaust purification system after 22 minutes - just longer than official regulatory tests. Fiat Chrysler said at the time that its cars conform to current emissions rules and do not contain defeat devices. In a sign of mounting frustration in Brussels over what EU officials see as governments colluding with the powerful car industry, the Commission said it was now up to Italian authorities to prove no wrongdoing. "The German authorities have expressed serious concerns," Commission spokeswoman Lucia Caudet told Reuters. "We have repeatedly asked Italian authorities to come forward with convincing answers as soon as possible." An EU official said Brussels shares Germany's concerns. The Commission expects to conclude the Italian, German talks on Fiat Chrysler's compliance in coming weeks but it has little power to enforce a settlement. In a system the Commission is now seeking to overhaul, national watchdogs approve new cars and alone have the power to police manufacturers - though once approved in one country, vehicles can be sold across the bloc. As part of a widening clampdown on health-threatening nitrogen oxide (NOx) pollution levels in the wake of the VW scandal, the Commission in December began legal action against Germany, Britain and five other EU member states for failing to police emissions test cheating. Isak becomes Sweden's youngest scorer with Slovakia strike Jan 12 (Reuters) - Teenager Alexander Isak celebrated his first start for Sweden by becoming his country's youngest-ever scorer in a 6-0 friendly thrashing of Slovakia in Abu Dhabi on Thursday. Having made his debut against Ivory Coast in the first match of Sweden's winter tour on Sunday, the AIK striker crowned his second cap with a slick goal after 19 minutes. Aged 17 years and 113 days, he comfortably beat Erik Dahlstrom's record from over a century ago. Dahlstrom was 18 years and one day old when he scored against Finland in Stockholm in 1912. Gambian president's party seeks to block rival's inauguration By Lamin Jahateh BANJUL, Jan 12 (Reuters) - The political party of Gambia's President Yahya Jammeh, who lost an election last month but has refused to accept his defeat, filed a request on Thursday with the Supreme Court for an injunction aimed at blocking the swearing in of his rival. The question of whether Gambia can install opposition figure Adama Barrow as president is seen as a test case for African democracy in a region accustomed to coups and political unrest. Barrow, who won the poll and has received the support of the international community, has said he will go ahead with his inauguration on Jan. 19 despite Jammeh's rejection of the result. Supreme Court Chief Justice Emmanuel Fagbenle, confirmed receipt of the petition, which was filed by Jammeh's Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC). "It is filed today with the court registrar," said Fagbenle, who did not say when a decision on the petition might be made. Aziz Bensouda, the secretary general of the Gambia Bar Association, said an injunction would be unconstitutional. "The inauguration of the president-elect should be held when Jammeh's term officially ends. The court does not have any mandate to put an inauguration on hold," he said. The election defeat of Jammeh, a former coup leader, after 22 years of increasingly authoritarian rule was celebrated across the tiny West African nation, and the incumbent initially accepted the result. However, in a U-turn a week later that drew international condemnation, he denounced what he claimed was widespread fraud. The APRC filed a challenge to the poll results, but the Supreme Court was unable to hear the petition on Tuesday after several judges failed to show up. Fagbenle adjourned the hearing until Jan. 16. The Supreme Court, which rights campaigners say is heavily influenced by Jammeh, has not sat in over a year. Two chief justices have been dismissed since 2013. One of them was jailed. The court hired four foreign judges from Nigeria and Sierra Leone to hear Jammeh's appeal. Legal sources said this week that the judges had not yet arrived in Gambia. Regional bloc ECOWAS has sought to negotiate Jammeh's peaceful departure and Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari is leading a mediation mission to Gambia on Friday. On Thursday, Nigeria's lower house of parliament approved a motion to authorise Buhari to offer Jammeh asylum if he steps down. However, ECOWAS has also hinted at possible military action if he stays beyond the end of his term in office next week, raising the prospect of violence. The U.S. Department of State, which has already advised against travel to Gambia, warned American citizens on Thursday to avoid the capital Banjul's city centre. Embassy staff were required to be off the streets by 6 p.m. (1800 GMT) until further notice. U.S. troops' move to Poland unnerves Kremlin By Anna Koper and Andrew Osborn WARSAW/MOSCOW, Jan 12 (Reuters) - Poland on Thursday welcomed several thousand U.S. troops along with tanks and heavy equipment under a planned NATO operation to beef up its Eastern European allies, vexing the Kremlin, which said the troops' presence is a threat to Russia. The largest U.S.military reinforcement of Europe in decades of around 2,700 troops, out of 3,500 planned, arrived as part of operation Atlantic Resolve, aimed at showing Moscow Washington's commitment to its allies. "The main goal of our mission is deterrence and prevention of threats," U.S. Army Colonel Christopher R. Norrie, commander of the 3rd Armoured Brigade Combat Team, said at a welcome ceremony in Poland's western city of Zagan. Poland and the Baltic former Soviet Republics requested U.S. and NATO troops after Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Crimea Peninsula in 2014, fearing further military operations in the region by President Vladimir Putin. The Kremlin, which has previously criticised NATO for its reinforcement in Eastern Europe, said on Thursday the deployment was an aggressive step along its borders. "We consider this a threat to us," Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin's spokesman, told journalists on a conference call. "We are talking here about a third country stepping up its military presence in Europe near our borders." MATTER OF INFLUENCE Modernisation of the army has been a key priority for Poland's year-old government run by the conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party, which built its popularity partly on promising greater security capabilities. On Thursday, Polish Defence Minister Antoni Macierewicz said on the state TVP Info news channel that the NATO deployment puts an end to Russia's influence in the region. "Even after 1989 we had to continuously wonder whether the Russians won't veto this or that action," said Macierewicz, who has been seeking better ties and contracts with the U.S. military. "Russia's veto power in Central Europe, in Poland, has ended once and for all." Moscow, however, has already deployed in retaliation nuclear-capable Iskander missiles in its European exclave of Kaliningrad, in a move the U.S. State Department said was "destabilising to European security." The U.S. deployment to NATO's eastern flank includes more than 80 main battle tanks and hundreds of armoured vehicles. The military unit will rotate through several countries, including Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania. Cyprus talks to resume on Jan 18, UN hopes for 'last effort' GENEVA, Jan 12 (Reuters) - Talks to resolve the decades-old division of Cyprus ended without agreement on Thursday but with a plan for officials to reconvene on Jan. 18 to tackle the thorny security question, before a fresh attempt to forge a political deal. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told Reuters he was confident that the participants were determined to make a "last effort" to find a solution. There was no precise date set for the foreign ministers of the three guarantor powers of the process - Greece, Turkey and Britain - to meet again. "The discussions today underscored the participants' intention to find mutually acceptable solutions on security and guarantees that address the concerns of both communities. They recognised that the security of one community cannot come at the expense of the security of the other," said a statement issued by the U.N. from the one-day conference. "They also acknowledged the need to address the traditional security concerns of the two communities while at the same time developing a security vision for a future united federal Cyprus." The east Mediterranean island has been partitioned between ethnic Turks and Greeks since 1974, when Turkish forces invaded in response to an abortive Athens-inspired coup aimed at union with Greece. An accord has eluded generations of diplomats and NATO allies Greece and Turkey have come at times to the brink of war over Cyprus, a former British colony. "The conference on Cyprus which started today will continue at the level of the technocrats on Jan. 18 to discuss the issue, more specifically the issue of security and guarantees, the concerns which exist and the (various) approaches and when the results are known there will be a continuation of the Cyprus conference with the same composition we had today," said Greek Cypriot government spokesman Nikos Christodoulides. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, speaking to a Geneva news conference, said Turkey's guarantorship remained "vital" for Turkish Cypriots but there would be a referendum following any agreement. China's December crude oil imports, fuel exports hit record By Chen Aizhu BEIJING, Jan 13 (Reuters) - China's crude oil imports jumped to a record high in December as refiners stepped up purchases ahead of a possible OPEC deal to cut supply and bolster prices, and as more independent refiners won import permits. Exports of refined fuel also surged to a new high as the country's giant state refiners shipped more product offshore in the face of a growing domestic surplus, adding to pressure on Asian refining margins. Crude imports hit 36.38 million tonnes in December, data from the Chinese General Administration of Customs showed, or 8.57 million barrels per day (bpd). This was up 9 percent from November and well above the previous record of 8.04 million bpd set last September. China's December imports also exceeded the 8.09 million bpd imported by the United States in July, its highest level for 2016 to date, according to data from the Energy Information Administration. For calendar 2016, China's crude imports reached a record high at 381 million tonnes, up 13.6 percent or by 912,000 bpd over 2015, marking the strongest annual growth by volume on record, market analysts said. "My gut feeling is that the joint cut by OPEC and non-OPEC in early December stirred up strong interest from refiners and traders to bet on higher prices, particularly from those independent refiners which have not exhausted the usage of quota at the time," said Harry Liu, oil analyst with consultancy IHS. The hefty increases in imports were driven primarily by a new group of importers, independent oil plants also known as "teapots", which were allowed into the market in late 2015 in a bid to encourage more private participation in the oil sector. Higher imports were also due partly to declining domestic crude oil production as dominant state oil and gas majors shut down high-cost wells because of weak global oil prices. Independent refiners are expected to buy more oil this year on a view that Beijing will provide import quotas to more teapot plants while keeping quotas steady for existing importers, a move that should help erode the global supply glut. Seng Yick Tee, a researcher with consultancy SIA Energy, said he expected China's crude imports to rise by 600,000 bpd in 2017, with teapots accounts for two-thirds of the increase. Exports of refined oil products exports last month rose nearly 25 percent on a year earlier to a record 5.35 million tonnes, topping November's previous record of 4.85 million tonnes. Fuel exports for the whole of 2016 rose a third year-on-year to 48.3 million tonnes, while imports were down 6.5 percent at 27.84 million tonnes, as refinery output far exceeded fuel demand growth at home. A decision by Beijing to scrap teapots' fuel export quotas will see the country's state refiners dominate the export scene, while teapots divert more of their surplus barrels to state-run companies. (1 tonne = 7.3 barrels for crude oil) Poland - Factors to Watch Jan. 13 Following are news stories, press reports and events to watch that may affect Poland's financial markets on Friday. ALL TIMES GMT (Poland: GMT + 1 hour): RATINGS Rating agencies Fitch Ratings and Moody's Investors Service are expected to review Poland's sovereign rating later on Friday, with analysts saying they are not expecting any changes. CONSUMER LOANS The National Bank of Poland has criticised the draft of a consumer loans bill prepared by the Justice Ministry in order to limit profits for lenders who grant them, Puls Biznesu daily said. The central bank has said the ministry's plan may eventually limit mortgage lending, which would harm the economy. PENSION FUNDS Pension funds in Poland bought shares worth 531 million zlotys ($129.05 million) in December, Puls Biznesu said, quoting Trigon brokerage data. PUBLIC TENDERS The ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party plans to amend public offering law in order to scrap an obligation to call public tender for listed company shares when investors want to buy up to 5 or 10 percent of shares in a short period of time, Puls Biznesu said. EU BUDGET A group of European experts has proposed that the European Union cuts spending on its cohesion policy, of which Poland has been a major beneficiary, the daily Rzeczpospolita wrote, citing a document prepared by the experts. EU MONEY According to data from Poland's Ministry of Development, by the end of 2016 there had been deals signed for about a quarter of the total of the European Union's cohesion funds earmarked for Poland for 2014-2020, the daily Rzeczpospolita wrote. FURNITURE France plans to tighten furniture production standards, which could hit many Polish producers, the business daily Parkiet, reported. ****Reuters has not verified stories reported by Polish media and does not vouch for their accuracy.**** Hungary to boost defence spending to 2 pct of GDP -minister By Krisztina Than and Gergely Szakacs BUDAPEST, Jan 12 (Reuters) - Hungary will increase its defence spending gradually to 2 percent of its economic output by 2026 from 0.95 percent now, Defence Minister Istvan Simicsko said on Thursday. Hungary, which joined NATO in 1999, spends less on defence than other eastern European members Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria. Although military spending among NATO members has increased because of Russia's annexation of Crimea and the crisis in Ukraine, only Britain, Poland, Greece and Estonia meet the goal of spending 2 percent of gross domestic product on defence. Top NATO and European military officials have called for higher spending after U.S. President-elect Donald Trump questioned whether Washington should protect allies that do not spend enough on their own defence. Simicsko told Reuters that Hungary's annual defence spending would increase by 0.1 percent each year, which means a rise to about 350 billion forints ($1.21 billion) this year. "By 2026 we will could reach 2 percent (of GDP)," he said. The minister said Hungary would embark on a defence development programme, which would include the procurement of military helicopters. He said that four of Hungary's Russian Mi-17 helicopters were being refurbished in Russia at the moment and declined to say how many functioning helicopters Budapest had on hand. Some were deployed to patrol the EU's Schengen border with Serbia to the south, he said. "I would not exclude the possibility that a (helicopter) tender would be put out before (2018) elections," he said, adding that any decision on actual purchases could only be made after the parliamentary elections. "We have to operate until then, that's why we made the decision to refurbish some of our Russian helicopters," he added. Simicsko declined to say how many and what type of helicopters Hungary would want to purchase, but said that a force of 30 to 40 helicopters could be considered "significant" for a country the size of Hungary in the region. PRESS DIGEST - RUSSIA - Jan 13 MOSCOW, Jan 13 (Reuters) - The following are some stories in Russia's newspapers on Friday. Reuters has not verified these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy. VEDOMOSTI www.vedomosti.ru - Russia could use its high-precision weapons to partially replace nuclear arms as a deterrent, Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said on Thursday. - Low-paid migrant workers are disincentivising Russia's businesses from modernising industry, Deputy Prime Minister Olga Golodets said on Thursday in an attempt to explain the slow down in Russia's economic development. - Audi and BMW have suspended deliveries of some models to Russia after the installation of Russia's ERA-GLONASS navigation systems became mandatory for all cars sold in Russia from 2017. KOMMERSANT www.kommersant.ru - Andrei Gerasimov, who heads the FSB security service's Information Security Centre in charge of the investigation of cyber crimes, could leave his post, the daily says, citing its sources. - At least six people, including four militants allegedly aligned with the Islamic State group, were killed in Russia's Chechnya region during an operation conducted by local police last week. More than 20 people suspected of preparing terror attacks in Russia were detained during the raid, the daily reports. IZVESTIA www.izvestia.ru - Roskomnadzor, Russia's communications watchdog, has blocked 160 internet resources which used to provide young people with instructions on how to avoid obligatory service in the army. - Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich has recommended that Russia's agriculture watchdog, Rosselkhoznadzor, cuts spending on the trips abroad of its experts since Russia has reduced food imports. MOSKOVSKY KOMSOMELETS www.mk.ru - A group of activists protesting against the transfer of St.Isaac's Cathedral in St.Petersburg to the Orthodox Church are planning to challenge the legality of the decision by the city authorities. The transfer could increase the financial burden on the city budget, and lead to reduced access for tourists to the museum at the Cathedral, which has been functioning for the last 80 years, the daily says. - A migrant couple from Tajikistan have changed the name of their son to "Putin" at the initiative of the boy's grandfather, a great fan of the Russian President, the daily reports. Korean minister says "comfort woman" statue outside Japan mission inappropriate SEOUL, Jan 13 (Reuters) - South Korea's foreign minister said on Friday there was nothing wrong with erecting a statue in memory of women forced to work in Japanese brothels in World War Two, but its location outside a Japanese consulate was inappropriate. The statue of the young "comfort woman" in the southern city of Busan has rekindled a feud over wartime history between South Korea and its past colonial ruler and prompted Japan to temporarily recall its ambassador. The term "comfort women" is a euphemism for girls and women, from South Korea, China, the Philippines and elsewhere, forced to work in Japanese military brothels. South Korean activists estimate that there may have been as many as 200,000 Korean victims. "The issue of a girl statue in Busan is unfortunate," Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se told lawmakers, referring to the southern city. "Our government is not against the instalment of a girl statue... but I think we need to pool our wisdom on the issue of location." He did not say if the statue would be moved. The statue, which depicts a barefoot girl sitting in a chair, was erected near the Japanese consulate at the end of last year. Japan said the statue violated an agreement to resolve the issue. Le Pen's currency proposal not "credible", says Luxembourg finance minister By Michelle Price and Lisa Jucca HONG KONG, Jan 13 (Reuters) - A proposal by France's National Front leader Marine Le Pen to ditch the euro and return to a national currency that would be part of a basket of European currencies with a system to manage exchange rate fluctuations is "not very credible", Luxembourg's finance minister said on Friday. Speaking to Reuters during a visit to Hong Kong, Finance Minister Pierre Gramegna said the euro had been strengthened by a series of crises in the European Union, including the Greek sovereign debt crisis. He said improving fiscal conditions among euro zone countries allowed for greater integration and public spending. "I think the euro is strengthening permanently. That doesn't mean everything is perfect in the euro zone," Gramegna said. "But I don't think it's a very credible alternative to revert to the currency baskets that we used to have before and that haven't worked," he added, commenting on the proposal by Le Pen to return to a system similar to the pre-euro era. "I think that today the euro is more credible than it was at its inception, and certainly strengthened compared to the Greek crisis." Le Pen, the far-right leader who hopes to be elected president of France in May, outlined her proposed alternative to the euro currency, which she has long said France should leave, in an interview with Reuters earlier this month. Her comments evoked the era of the European Currency Unit (ECU) basket which was used as a unit of account by members of the bloc in the two decades leading up to the introduction of the single currency in 1999. It existed in parallel with the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) which attempted to narrow fluctuations between the currencies of member states. Gramegna said falling annual budget deficits and a decline in debt across Europe had given the bloc more room to increase public spending, bringing the EU more in line with the promised expansionist policies of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump. "One still has to be careful, some countries have more room for manoeuvre than others," he said. "I think we have suffered from a lack of investment in the European Union since the world financial crisis. Europe needs more high quality investment and to a certain extent this is similar to what President-elect Trump has said." Some leading EU figures have called for London's euro-denominated trade clearing business to be relocated to a euro zone city following Britain's vote last year to quit the European Union. Britain is resisting those calls. Zimbabwe reverses telecoms price hike after public backlash HARARE, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe has reversed a decision to impose a drastic increase in mobile phone data charges, which provoked an angry response from customers and critics who accused President Robert Mugabe's government of trying to curtail the use of social media. Last year activists used the Internet to mobilise the biggest anti-government protests in a decade, bypassing traditional opposition parties as anger grew over Mugabe's handling of the economy. Econet Wireless, the southern African nation's largest mobile telephone company, raised data charges by a multiple of 25, in line with new regulations from the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe. But Information Communication Technology Minister Supa Mandiwanzira said in a statement on Friday that the tariff increases were "shockingly high" and blamed mobile phone companies for "gluttonous corporate greed". Mandiwanzira said that the new prices had been proposed to the regulator by mobile phone companies. Econet did not immediately respond to emailed questions. "I have directed the immediate suspension of the tariff increases that were effected two days ago to the dismay of many mobile phone users," Mandiwanzira said. Econet's cheapest data package, which came into effect on Wednesday night, gives users 10 megabytes of data for $1, compared with 250 megabytes per dollar previously. UK opposition Labour lawmaker quits to become museum director By Kylie MacLellan LONDON, Jan 13 (Reuters) - A senior lawmaker from Britain's opposition Labour Party and critic of its leader Jeremy Corbyn said on Friday he would resign from parliament to take up the role of Director of London's Victoria and Albert Museum. In a letter to local Labour party members, Tristram Hunt, a lawmaker since 2010 and a former education spokesman for the party, said he did not want to "rock the boat" by standing down as the representative for Stoke-on-Trent in central England. "The extraordinary privilege of serving in Parliament has proved both deeply rewarding and intensely frustrating," he said in the letter, sent to Reuters by his office. Hunt said the frustration had included the party's inability to implement policies to tackle issues such as poverty and inequality following its defeat in the 2015 election, and questions over how it should respond "to the social, cultural and economic forces which have rocked mainstream social democratic and socialist parties." Labour have held Hunt's constituency of Stoke-on-Trent central since it was created in 1950, but the popularity of the anti-EU United Kingdom Independence Party has been on the rise in the area, which voted strongly in favour of Brexit in last June's referendum. At the 2015 election, UKIP came second with nearly 23 percent of the vote, and increase of more than 18 percentage points on their 2010 result. Nepal fails to deliver relief to quake survivors - rights group By Gopal Sharma KATHMANDU, Jan 13 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Nearly two years since Nepal's devastating earthquakes, millions of survivors languish in makeshift shelters as the government has failed to deliver billions of dollars pledged in aid for rebuilding, a human rights group said on Friday. The comments from Human Rights Watch (HRW) came a day after Nepal sacked the head of its reconstruction agency and replaced him with his predecessor in a political game of musical chairs that is worsening the plight of quake survivors, critics say. "It is disturbing that the government has dragged its heels on tending to urgent humanitarian needs of earthquake victims," Brad Adams, New York-based HRW's Asia director, said in a statement. "There is no excuse for this dithering, and the government should be held accountable for this negligence." Almost 9,000 people died and more than half a million homes were destroyed when the 7.8- and 7.3-magnitude earthquakes rocked the impoverished Himalayan nation in April and May 2015. Almost two years on, many of the estimated 8 million people affected continue to live in tarpaulin and bamboo tents due to delays in the government disbursing funds for them to rebuild their homes. Government officials blamed the delays on Sushil Gyawali, CEO of the National Reconstruction Authority, claiming he failed to coordinate relief work with government ministries and mobilise the personnel necessary for reconstruction work. Gyawali, a civil engineer appointed a year ago, denies the charges and is seeking legal action against the dismissal. Officials say rebuilding will now speed up with the reappointment of his predecessor Govind Raj Pokharel, who was fired in 2015 when a new government took charge. "I'll focus to overcome this and mobilise required human resources," Pokharel told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. "The work has been delayed, but we will be able to complete in time." Pokharel was vice chairman of the National Planning Commission at the time of the disaster and played a key role in preparing a national action plan to rebuild the nation. Aid agencies and donors blame political instability and successive changes in government for the delays. The country has had three new governments since the disaster. They also blame the slowed response on political parties who spent months squabbling over a new constitution, rather than focusing on reconstruction efforts in the disaster's aftermath. While more than 60,000 houses have been reconstructed, the government says more than 150,000 families have yet to receive any of the funds pledged for rebuilding. For these survivors, who have endured two monsoon seasons and two winters in tattered tents, the political infighting and squabbles at the top provide little hope. "I have no alternative but to wait for government support like I have been doing all these months," said 52-year-old tailor Karna Bahadur Pariyar, sitting cross-legged inside a blue tarpaulin tent in a relief camp on the outskirts of Kathmandu. "Whoever comes to the post means little for us." Copper touches 5-week high on optimism over metal demand By Eric Onstad LONDON, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Copper hit a five-week high on Friday while aluminium climbed to its highest in nearly 20 months on optimism about metals demand following strong economic data from top metals consumer China and the United States. Benchmark copper on the London Metal Exchange surged to an intraday peak of $5,912 a tonne, the highest since Dec. 7. At the close it was bid up 1.2 percent at $5,909, having failed to trade in closing open outcry activity. Copper gained over 5 percent on the week, the biggest weekly rise since late November. "China's demand outlook still looks favourable," said Xiao Fu, head of commodity market strategy at Bank of China International (BOCI) in London. Underlining strong demand was data on Friday showing China shipped in a record 4.95 million tonnes of copper in 2016, up 2.9 percent from a year earlier, with December imports up almost 30 percent from the previous month. "Aggregate financing in December was very strong, so that will have an impact because there's a two-month lag in its effect on the economy," she said. Data showed on Thursday that Chinese banks extended 1.04 trillion yuan in net new yuan loans in December, far more than economists had expected. "We're quite positive for this year for copper. The copper/nickel and copper/zinc ratios are still low so there's room for copper to re-rate relative to other metals," BOCI's Fu added. On Friday, data showed U.S. retail sales rose in December amid strong demand for automobiles and furniture, while producer prices showed the biggest year-on-year gain in just over two years. Investors might also be positioning for the inauguration next week of U.S. president-elect Donald Trump amid expectations about his stimulus policy and infrastructure investment, said Richard Fu, head of Asia and Pacific at broker Amalgamated Metal Trading in London. LME aluminium rose to its highest in nearly 20 months, supported by expectations that Chinese smelters would shut over the northern hemisphere winter, one trader said, as Beijing encourages plants to close to curb pollution and free up scarce coal supplies for heating. LME aluminium gained 1.1 percent to end at $1,809 a tonne, the highest since May 19, 2015. Nickel prices followed a similar pattern to Thursday when major producer Indonesia eased a ban on ore exports, initially sliding but rebounding in afternoon European trade. LME nickel closed up 1.7 percent at $10,450, bouncing from earlier losses of around 2 percent. Indonesia introduced new rules on Thursday that will allow exports of nickel ore and bauxite and concentrates of other minerals under certain conditions in a sweeping policy shift by the big global supplier. A trader in Asia said the drop in prices had opened a window for Chinese traders to import, which cushioned losses. Zinc closed 2.3 percent higher at $2,791 and lead surged 4.8 percent to $2,224, with both metals touching the highest since Dec. 16, while tin ended up 0.4 percent at $21,145. PRICES Three month LME copper Most active ShFE copper Three month LME aluminium Most active ShFE aluminium Three month LME zinc Most active ShFE zinc Three month LME lead Most active ShFE lead Three month LME nickel Most active ShFE nickel Three month LME tin Relatives row over successor to Rwanda's exiled king By Clement Uwiringiyimana KIGALI, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Relatives of Rwanda's late king, gathered in Kigali for his funeral on Sunday, have rejected a move by his chief courtier to hand his crown to a father-of-two living in a terraced house in England. Clan elder courtier Boniface Benzinge posted a message on Facebook this week saying the title would pass to the monarch's nephew, Emmanuel Bushayija, described as a naturalised Briton from Sale in Manchester in media reports. But other members the royal family did not recognise the pretender, pastor Ezra Mpyisi told reporters, speaking for several relatives who also attended the press conference. "We heard of surprising news that they have crowned a new king. This is a wrong ... He is the so-called king but he is not a real king. Only the Rwandans can choose a new king," Mpyisi said this week. The pastor's outrage was not matched on the streets of the capital, where media have largely shrugged off the tussle. Few people outside his ancestral home of Nyanza province know much about the last king Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, whose body was flown back to Rwanda this week after his death in October. He was deposed in 1961 after just two years on the throne, then left Rwanda, which became a republic when it won independence from Belgium in 1962. The king had spent more than six decades in the United States, living in relative obscurity and running a charity for refugees from Rwanda, a nation plagued by decades of ethnic killings until genocide tore it apart in 1994. President Paul Kagame's government had said the king could return but only as an ordinary citizen, which he rejected. In a video posted on Facebook on Monday, the old king's courtier Benzinge named the new king as Yuhi VI Bushayija, and said he was speaking on behalf of another faction in the family, opposed to the burial in Rwanda. Bushayija has not commented. It was not immediately clear how many members of the family Benzinge, or Pastor Ezra Mpyis, speak for. The chief courtier is head of a group of clan elders, called the Abiru, who traditionally have the role of declaring the new king. "He's not the real king": Rwandan royals argue over succession By Clement Uwiringiyimana KIGALI, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Relatives of Rwanda's late king, gathered in Kigali for his funeral on Sunday, have rejected a move by his chief courtier to hand his crown to a father-of-two living in a terraced house in England. Clan elder courtier Boniface Benzinge posted a message on Facebook this week saying the title would pass to the monarch's nephew, Emmanuel Bushayija, described as a naturalised Briton from Sale in Manchester in media reports. But other members the royal family did not recognise the pretender, pastor Ezra Mpyisi told reporters, speaking for several relatives who also attended the press conference. "We heard of surprising news that they have crowned a new king. This is a wrong ... He is the so-called king but he is not a real king. Only the Rwandans can choose a new king," Mpyisi said this week. The pastor's outrage was not matched on the streets of the capital, where media have largely shrugged off the tussle. Few people outside his ancestral home of Nyanza province know much about the last king Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, whose body was flown back to Rwanda this week after his death in October. He was deposed in 1961 after just two years on the throne, then left Rwanda, which became a republic when it won independence from Belgium in 1962. The king had spent more than six decades in the United States, living in relative obscurity and running a charity for refugees from Rwanda, a nation plagued by decades of ethnic killings until genocide tore it apart in 1994. President Paul Kagame's government had said the king could return but only as an ordinary citizen, which he rejected. In a video posted on Facebook on Monday, the old king's courtier Benzinge named the new king as Yuhi VI Bushayija, and said he was speaking on behalf of another faction in the family, opposed to the burial in Rwanda. Bushayija has not commented. It was not immediately clear how many members of the family Benzinge, or Pastor Ezra Mpyis, speak for. The chief courtier is head of a group of clan elders, called the Abiru, who traditionally have the role of declaring the new king. Obama's EU envoy says Brexiteer Farage misleading Trump By Julia Fioretti BRUSSELS, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Barack Obama's envoy to Brussels warned Donald Trump against the "lunacy" of backing an EU break-up, saying Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage may have given the incoming U.S. president a false impression that more countries might follow Britain out of the bloc. Anthony Gardner, a banker who has run U.S. relations with the European Union for three years, made the frank comments on Friday in a final news conference a week before Trump has ordered all Obama appointees to quit. Gardner condemned the move as an unprecedented "guillotine exit" that had disrupted public servants' lives. Referring to Trump's welcome for the British vote to leave the EU and the apparent influence of Farage in the Trump camp, Gardner said: "For us to be the cheerleaders of Brexit and to be encouraging Brexit Mark 2, Mark 3, is the height of folly." Gardner said Farage, an EU lawmaker and Trump ally, had written to him recently requesting a meeting. The U.S. envoy said Farage's views were the "polar opposite" of his own and he thought Farage had misled Trump's transition team on the state of the EU. Describing calls to EU institutions from Trump's aides in recent weeks, Gardner said: "That was the one question that was asked - basically, 'What's the next country to leave?'. Which is kind of suggesting that the place is about to fall apart." "It's just reflective of the general perception, a misperception, a perception that Nigel Farage is presumably disseminating in Washington and it's a caricature." He said it would be "fundamentally flawed" for the United States to ignore the EU as "dysfunctional" and instead focus on key allies like Britain and Germany. "We should not depart from 50 years of foreign policy with regard to the EU," he said. "We should not become the cheerleaders for Brexit, particularly if Brexit appears more likely to be a hard, disorderly unmanaged Brexit." "A hard Brexit or a fragmentation of the European market would be very bad news for American business," he added. "They've understood it ... and we need to make the case." Gardner urged Europeans and the incoming administration not to break ranks on sanctions against Russia over Ukraine - Trump says he wants better relations with Moscow after he takes office next Friday. And he urged U.S. diplomats to speak frankly to the new leadership, even if that carried risks to their careers. He spoke of his "respect" for Britain's EU ambassador, who resigned this month in a sign of behind-the-scenes arguments in London over Brexit. Ivan Rogers, he said, had "paid the price" for telling political leaders things they did not want to hear. Belgian, French women held in Hungary for "terrorism-linked activity" BUDAPEST, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Hungarian authorities said on Friday they had detained a Belgian woman aged 18 and a French woman aged 19 as they were heading for Syria to join groups linked to Islamic State. The two women were detained under European arrest warrants for suspected "terrorism-linked activity" on Thursday at 0100 GMT as they were trying to cross into Serbia on a bus from Vienna to Sofia, police said in a statement on their website. Gyorgy Bakondi, security adviser to Prime Minister Viktor Orban, told national news agency MTI the two women had been en route to Damascus. One submitted a fake passport at the border checkpoint, he said. Government spokesman Zoltan Kovacs said they had been planning to join extremist groups related to Islamic State. The two women were detained at Roszke, the chief border crossing into Serbia. Despite Saudi signals, OPEC unlikely to deliver all promised oil cuts By Alex Lawler and Rania El Gamal LONDON/ABU DHABI, Jan 13 (Reuters) - OPEC is unlikely to deliver fully on its target to cut production despite Saudi Arabia saying it had trimmed more than it had committed to, OPEC delegates say, but compliance of 80 percent would be good and as low as 50 percent acceptable. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is planning to cut its output by 1.2 million barrels per day to 32.50 million bpd from Jan. 1. Russia and other non-members are planning to cut about half as much. OPEC and the independent producers are cutting supplies to remove a global glut and prop up prices, which at $56 a barrel are half their level of mid-2014, hurting the revenue of exporting nations. "Compliance won't be 100 percent, it never is," said an OPEC source, who added that an overall rate of 50 to 60 percent would be good enough, based on past compliance levels. Top exporter Saudi Arabia and Kuwait said on Thursday they had cut production by more than they committed to. Kuwait, the head of a committee to monitor compliance which meets on Jan. 22, said this was to "lead by example". But OPEC as a whole has a patchy record of complying with its agreements, and previous non-OPEC pledges to curb output have proved largely token. Compliance is voluntary as OPEC has no mechanism to enforce its agreements. Based on statements by producing nations so far, there has been over 60 percent compliance, Kuwait's oil minister said on Thursday. OPEC Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo said he was sure countries would follow through on the deal. "I remain confident that ... this historic and landmark decision will be implemented fully," Barkindo told Reuters on Friday. He added that the Jan. 22 meeting would decide on what level of compliance would be acceptable or not. Last time OPEC cut its output, in 2009, following agreements the year before, it initially made 60 percent of the reduction and compliance peaked at higher rates, according to estimates from the International Energy Agency and other analysts, some of whom see that as a reasonable target this time. "We should see 60-70 percent compliance once again," Daniel Gerber of Petro-Logistics, a consultant which assesses OPEC supply by tanker tracking, told Reuters in December. The cuts in 2009 were more than OPEC achieved in previous price collapses, such as during the late 1990s when countries initially did not follow through on pledges. OPEC's historical average compliance rate is 60 percent, according to the IEA. "Normally for OPEC, good compliance is near 80 percent," said another OPEC delegate. "It won't be 100 percent." COMPLIANCE CONCERNS Compliance with the 2009 OPEC cuts peaked at about 80 percent, according to the IEA. This was enough to help support a rise in oil prices, which began 2009 at $46 and stood at $69 by the end of June that year. Three months into that last OPEC cut, Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies showed the highest level of adherence. Saudi Arabia made a larger cut than it had to then, based on the IEA numbers, so history looks set to repeat itself in 2017 if Saudi Arabia's comments on Thursday are borne out. Next was Algeria, which implemented almost all of its commitment. Venezuelan compliance was 69 percent, more than that of Angola and Iran which both delivered less than half of their pledged reduction. This time, while compliance in the Gulf OPEC members is expected by analysts to be high, industry and OPEC sources do not expect a similar level across the board. "There is a concern about Venezuela and Iraq not being committed to the cuts," said an industry source involved in the global cut talks, who added Russia appeared to be complying with the deal. Iraq, which initially resisted joining the cut, said this week it was reducing production. Cash-strapped Venezuela, which pushed hard to bring the global deal together, has also said it intends to. Russia reduced production by 100,000 barrels a day in the first few days of January, industry sources told Reuters. That reduction, or at least part of it, is down to unusually cold temperatures in Siberia that have forced work at oil rigs to grind to a shivering halt. Potential production growth in countries exempted from making a cut, Libya and Nigeria, could undermine reductions elsewhere. They both boosted production in December, even though OPEC supply overall fell. "If things go well in those countries, it could be quite hard for OPEC to maintain a 32.50 million bpd production target," Gerber of Petro-Logistics said. Trump adviser had 5 calls with Russian envoy on day of sanctions -sources By Jonathan Landay and Arshad Mohammed WASHINGTON, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Michael Flynn, President-elect Donald Trump's choice for national security adviser, held five phone calls with Russia's ambassador to Washington on the day the United States retaliated for Moscow's interference in the U.S. presidential election, three sources familiar with the matter said. The calls occurred between the time the Russian embassy was told about U.S. sanctions and the announcement by Russian President Vladimir Putin that he had decided against reprisals, said the sources. They spoke on condition of anonymity, citing internal U.S. government deliberations about the issue. The calls raised fresh questions among some U.S. officials about contacts between Trump's advisers and Russian officials at a time when U.S. intelligence agencies contend that Moscow waged a multifaceted campaign of hacking and other actions to boost Republican Trump's election chances against Democrat Hillary Clinton. On Dec. 29, U.S. President Barack Obama announced he had ordered the expulsion of 35 Russian diplomats suspected of being spies and imposed sanctions on two Russian intelligence agencies over their involvement in hacking U.S. political groups. The administration told Russian Ambassador to the United States, Sergei Kislyak, an hour before the decision was made public, one of the sources said. The phone calls between Flynn and Kislyak were first reported by Washington Post columnist David Ignatius. A Trump official confirmed one phone conversation between the two men on Dec. 29, and said their understanding was they did not discuss the sanctions. The three sources stressed to Reuters that they did not know who initiated the five calls between Flynn, a former three-star Army general who headed the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency under Obama, and Kislyak. Nor did they know the contents of the conversations, and declined to say how they learned of them. One source said there was nothing intrinsically odd or wrong about a Russian diplomat speaking to a member of Trump's team following the U.S. announcement. Moscow, the source added, probably would want to have some sense of what Trump's team thought about the measures. That sentiment was echoed Friday by State Department spokesman Mark Toner. "This building doesn't see anything necessarily inappropriate about contact between members of the incoming administration and foreign officials," Toner said. TIMING The other two sources, however, said the timing of the calls raised a question about whether Flynn had given Kislyak any assurances to soothe Russian anger over the U.S. moves. If that were the case, it would have raised a possible entanglement with the Logan Act. The 1799 law bars unauthorized U.S. citizens from negotiating with foreign governments with which the United States has disputes. It is aimed at preventing the undermining of official U.S. government positions. Alexey Mosin, a spokesman for the Russian embassy in Washington, said: "The Embassy does not comment on multiple contacts, which are carried out on a daily basis with local interlocutors." Flynn raised eyebrows among some U.S. foreign policy veterans when he was pictured sitting at the head table with Putin at a banquet in Moscow in late 2015 celebrating Russia Today, an international broadcasting network funded by the Russian government. However, Flynn has also expressed skepticism about Moscow's intentions - a view that does not seem to fit Trump's vision of closer ties with Moscow. Classified documents that the heads of four U.S. intelligence agencies presented last week to Trump included unsubstantiated information compiled by a private security firm suggesting Moscow had compromising personal and financial details about Trump. Trump called a dossier that contains salacious claims about him in Russia "fake news" and "phony stuff." One of the sources said the U.S. actions "took the Russians by surprise." Russian officials threatened to shutter the Anglo-American School of Moscow, the source said. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov proposed tit-for-tat expulsions. But on Dec. 30, Putin announced that he would not retaliate. Trump praised Putin for the decision, writing in a Twitter post, "Great move on delay (by V.Putin). I always knew he was very smart!" Trump spokesman Sean Spicer earlier Friday said Flynn and Kislyak had spoken on Dec. 28, the day before Washington announced the expulsions and sanctions. But a Trump official acknowledged later in the day that they held one conversation on Dec. 29 about setting up a telephone call between Trump and Putin after Trump's Jan. 20 inauguration. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, was aware of only one phone call between the two that day and did not know if they spoke again since. After the Nov. 8 election, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov told the Interfax news agency that the Russian government was in touch with members of Trump's political team during the U.S. election campaign and knew most of his entourage. At a news conference on Wednesday, Trump declined to answer whether anyone connected to him or the campaign had contact with Moscow during the campaign and said he had no loans or business deals with or in Russia. White House spokesman Josh Earnest on Friday said it remained unclear whether such a call between Flynn and the Russian ambassador would be objectionable . Citadel pays SEC $22.6 mln to settle charges of misleading customers By Charles Levinson Jan 13 (Reuters) - Citadel Securities, the market-making arm of billionaire hedge-fund manager Ken Griffin, has agreed to pay $22.6 million to settle charges that it misled customers about the way it priced trades, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said on Friday. The SEC found that between 2007 and 2010, Citadel used two algorithms to execute stock trades on customers' behalf that gave investors a worse price for their trades, even when Citadel knew better prices existed elsewhere. The SEC penalized Citadel for failing to disclose the use of those algorithms to clients. "This affected millions of retail orders," said Stephanie Avakian, the acting director of enforcement at the SEC. Citadel neither admitted nor denied the findings. "We take very seriously our obligations to comply fully with all laws and regulations," Zia Ahmed, a spokesman for Citadel, said in a statement. Citadel executes approximately 35 percent of the daily trading volume in retail equity shares on U.S. markets, the SEC said. Between 2008 and 2010, the two algorithms handled approximately 2.6 percent of the total number of retail orders handled by Citadel's algorithmic trading engine, and 0.6 percent of the firm's overall order flow, the SEC said. Reuters first reported on Thursday that Citadel was nearing a settlement with the SEC. Citadel, whose hedge fund manages around $25 billion in assets, agreed to pay $5.2 million in disgorgement of ill-gotten gains and a penalty of $16 million. SEC rules require U.S. brokers to seek the "best execution reasonably available" on stock orders, a standard meant to ensure that all customers get a favorable price and a swift trade. Citadel is the latest firm to settle with the SEC over routing practices. While the SEC has fined other firms over order routing, experts say this appears to be the first time any regulator has waded into one of the most contentious strategies in the high-speed trading world. The practice, known as latency arbitrage, is generally defined as when a firm exploits the difference between stock prices on a slower public data feed known as a SIP and the numerous faster private data feeds provided at a hefty cost by each exchange. Some Citadel supporters say that the order does not relate to the strategy. They say the firm did not simultaneously trade into and out of stocks based on information from the private data feeds so its activities do not meet the definition of latency arbitrage. The SEC did not explicitly reference latency arbitrage in its order, but set out factual findings consistent with it, six sources told Reuters including two individuals familiar with the SEC's thinking. "The SEC's order finds that two algorithms used by Citadel Securities did not internalize retail orders at the best price observed nor sought to obtain the best price in the marketplace," the SEC said in a news release announcing the settlement. "These algorithms were triggered when they identified differences in the best prices on market feeds, comparing the SIP feeds to the direct feeds from exchanges." The SEC said in its findings that Citadel used an algorithm known as "FastFill" that was triggered when it noticed that a stock order was priced more favorably on a faster private data feed. It then executed the order off the slower public data feed, even though that price was less favorable for the client, the SEC said. Experts said these findings were consistent with the practice of latency arbitrage. "The settlement is an admission (by the SEC) that latency arbitrage exists and there are strategies designed to profit from it," said Jeff Alexander, a partner at Babelfish Analytics, a firm that analyzes market structure for institutional investors and whose work gives him access to private trading data from large investment firms. Latency arbitrage is the practice of trading on the difference in prices between fast and slow stock exchange data feeds, which is what the SEC found Citadel did, said former SEC lawyer Ty Gellasch, who now runs Myrtle Makena LLC, a financial consulting firm specializing in market structure. However, three experts with ties to Citadel told Reuters they concurred with the firm. They said the SEC's findings did not deal with the practice of latency arbitrage. "Best execution and latency arbitrage are certainly interesting topics - but that is not what this matter is about," said former SEC Commissioner Dan Gallagher, who joined Patomak Global Partners, a Washington D.C.-based financial consulting firm, as president in January 2016, three months after leaving the SEC. "The Citadel Securities SEC Order involves disclosures which did not adequately describe how orders were filled. Simple as that." Citadel is a Patomak client. The SEC's case against Citadel has already raised questions about the SEC's broader regulatory regime for monitoring trading abuses. The SEC currently requires firms such as Citadel, that execute retail stock trades on behalf of investors, to report their execution statistics to the SEC to show that they are indeed giving customers the best reasonably available price. But it requires them to report trades only against the data coming over the slower public feed in those reports. If firms were pricing orders based on slower public feeds, when better prices may exist on faster private feeds, as Citadel was just found to have done, then the SEC's routine monitoring protocols would be unable to catch them, critics say. "You can't have a regulatory environment where you claim to have best-execution standards and then mark the reports off the slow feeds," said Alexander. "That makes no sense whatsoever." Defence lawyers made their final pitch to the jury at a human-smuggling trial yesterday, arguing their clients provided humanitarian assistance to Sri Lankan Tamils fleeing persecution in a country ravaged by civil war, challenging the Crowns view that the accused illegally organized the MV Sun Seas arrival in Canada, the Globe and Mail reported today. Kunarobinson Christhurajah, Lesly Emmanuel, Nadarajah Mahendran and Thampeernayagam Rajaratnam have each been charged under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act with organizing the cargo ships voyage across the Pacific. The MV Sun Sea docked in B.C. in August, 2010, carrying 492 people 380 men, 63 women and 49 children. The ship was the second Tamil migrant vessel to arrive in the province in less than a year and drew considerable attention. The trial for the four men began in B.C. Supreme Court in October and closing arguments started Thursday. Casey Leggett, the lawyer representing Mr. Christhurajah, reminded the jury it heard from 10 Crown witnesses who were aboard the ship. Mr. Leggett said those witnesses described the horrific violence they had endured in Sri Lanka one man testified his younger sister was killed when their house was hit by a bomb, another said he was tortured by police and others described fleeing to refugee camps or young men being taken away in white vans and never heard from again. Mr. Leggett said there is no evidence his client profited financially from the voyage. He said Mr. Christhurajah has been accused of helping passengers find accommodation before the trip and handing out food, among other things. However, Mr. Leggett said dozens of people volunteered and did whatever they could to ensure the MV Sun Sea and its passengers safely made it to Canada. My submission is that there is no evidence from which you could draw the conclusion that my client, Mr. Christhurajah, was not acting for a humanitarian purpose, he said. What had happened to the 2016 development activities with all the funds allocated? Why does this government repeat same for 2017 as well? The Parliament commenced this year after vacation with a bill presented by Prime Minister Wickremesinghe to centralise developments sustainably. Titled Sri Lanka Sustainable Development bill, it provides for the establishment of a Sustainable Development Council (SDC). As reported, it provides for the formulation of A national policy and strategy on sustainable development that would be valid for a period of 15 years. The bill also requires the SDC to have a legal framework in place for implementation of national policy and strategy. On 25 of November, 2016 the Development (Special Provisions) Bill was Gazetted. It was based on a Cabinet Paper presented by PM to co-ordinate development across the country. Yet, all Provincial Councils rejected it as encroaching on devolved subjects. Popularly called the Super Ministry bill it is laid aside for now. This development bill comes to Parliament in less than a fortnight after the Super Ministry bill was rejected. This new Sri Lanka Sustainable Development draft bill was presented to the Cabinet of Ministers by the Prime Minister as Document No. 10 on July 22, 2016. At the same Cabinet meeting, another, also for development and tabled by the President as Document No. 09 was approved. This was titled, Organization for Nation Development with Civil-Military Coordination. Surprisingly none seems to be interested to know why there should be two bills for development by the President and the Prime Minister. While the two separate documents on national development were approved by the Cabinet of Ministers at the same meeting, Minister for Development Strategies and International Trade, gets his proposal as document No. 65 also approved to establish a State controlled consultancy company in collaboration with a Singaporean company named Surbana Jurong. This new company would facilitate foreign investment for development. How this Singaporean company was picked to sign an MoU with the BOI-SL remains an unanswered question that could cross the line of corruption as well. It is also intriguing how the Minister for Development Strategies decided in advance that such a foreign collaborated consultancy firm was required, even before the SDC was established to formulate a national policy and strategy on sustainable development. There is similar contradiction with the Prime Minister laying down his governments economic policy framework in parliament on two occasions within a year. First on 5 November 2015 and the second on 27 October, 2016. The Prime Minister laid down his governments economic policy and strategy the second time, for the next 5 years valid up to end 2021. In less than 3 months he presents to parliament the Sri Lanka Sustainable Development bill to establish and mandate the SDC to formulate a national policy and strategy on sustainable development for the next 15 years. Any reasonable explanation for this confusion at the highest level? On top of all this multiplicity and overlapping of responsibility for undefined development efforts by different ministers and creation of different agencies, the Speaker Karu Jayasuriya too has appointed a Parliamentary Committee for sustainable development, headed by Deputy Speaker Thilanga Sumathipala. The development saga of this unity government does not end just there. Two months ago, the governments budget for 2017 presented and adopted in Parliament now holds the Government responsible for development across the country. Promising such development, the 2017 budget was approved to establish EPZs for environmentally highly sensitive operations in Hambantota, Puttalam and Kilinochchi. These will have 50 per cent tax reductions for 05 years to come. The government allocated Rs.21,000 million to cluster 14,022 GN divisions into 2,500 cluster villages as rural economic units. An Aquaculture Park is to be established in Batticaloa with an initial allocation of Rs.100 million. Again, Rs.750 million was allocated to develop fisheries harbours in Chilaw, Mirissa, Kalmunai, Valvettithurai, Karai Nagar and Puranawella with capacities for repair and manufacture of boats. Underutilised or unutilised State land will be given for dairy farming with investments of Rs.25 million. For seed quality improvement Rs.100 million was allocated with unutilised State land offered. A 50 per cent tax holiday is given for drip irrigation and greenhouse technology. Mini industrial parks are to be set up in Moneragala, Jaffna/Vanni, Puttalam, Ampara for MSM enterprises with investment on MSM enterprises offered 50 per cent reduction on tax. They are some of the proposals for development as designed and planned by the government. (http://www.media.gov.lk/news-archives/683-budget-2017) Interestingly, identical projects were funded on proposals Finance Minister Karunanayake brought before Parliament with his budget for 2016 presented in November 2015. There should have been an evaluation report tabled in Parliament on those 2016 proposals before the 2017 budget was discussed. That would have revealed to the people what had happened to those 2016 budget proposals approved for development. In previous years budget, these included among others, proposals to establish a Regulatory Authority to streamline the MSME sector. It was proposed to register all Micro Financing Agencies for an annual fee of Rs.25,000 per unit. Rs.500 million was allocated for a MSMEs Credit Guarantee Scheme as initial capital. Mini-industrial parks were proposed as MSME incubators in Moneragala, Puttalam, Jaffna/Vanni, and Ampara with applicable tax rates reduced by 50 percent for a period of 03 years with an allocation of Rs.150 million for the purpose. For greater collaboration between the private sector and government to produce high quality seeds, unutilized state land were proposed to be allocated as an incentive. A sum of Rs.1,000 million was allocated for this purpose. Half tax holidays were granted to companies that use drip irrigation methods, greenhouse technology and endeavour to introduce high yielding seeds. A life insurance cover of Rs.1 million was approved for the fishermen who meet with accidents when at sea. Rs.750 million allocated for development of Fishery Harbours in Chilaw, Mirissa, Kalmunai, Valvettithurai, Karai Nagar and Puranawella. Rs.100 million for an Agro Livestock and Fish Processing Park connecting the districts of Anuradhapura, Vavuniya and Kilinochchi. Rs.100 million to National Aquaculture Development Authority (NAQDA) to undertake programmes to enhance fish breeding capacity.14,022 Grama Niladhari divisions to be developed into 2,500 cluster villages as complete rural economic units with an allocation of Rs.21,000 million. (http://www.ft.lk/article/499335/BUDGET-2016-FULL-SPEECH---PROPOSALS) What had happened to these 2016 development activities with all the money allocated? Why does this government repeat same for 2017 as well? Clearly nothing had happened in 2016. But, it is necessary for the public to know how the money allocated in billions of rupees was disbursed. They also raise another important issue. With billions allocated and spent in 2016 for numerous high profile development activities and more included in the 2017 budget approved by Parliament with much more allocations, the government also promises to carry through all the Chinese funded projects that former President Mahinda Rajapaksa started, including the Colombo Port City Project, the Magampura MR Harbour expansion and the Mattala International Airport. The Prime Minister meanwhile told Parliament he is ready to relocate the Hambantota Industrial Zone that was ceremoniously launched on January 76, to Polonnaruwa, Kandy or Nuwara Eliya, if Hambantota people dont need it. Despite such industrial zones as proposed need a modern harbour facility in very close proximity for its operations, it is not only disappointing when the Prime Minister offers relocation to places as interior as Polonnaruwa, Kandy and Nuwara Eliya, it also says the government is not serious about development. This government not only lacks any seriousness in what they do, but also prove they are pretty amateurish in what they do. They prove theres no coherence in thinking in the government when the same cabinet meeting adopts 03 proposals that should come as one integrated proposal from the most appropriate ministry with others identified as line ministries and agencies. That does not happen, partly because every minister has a stake in how much allocations can be secured. And this again is a government that adopts same budget proposals with big majorities, two years running. More importantly it begs answers to the question, why the government that in two consecutive years proposed and adopted numerous development activities with billions of rupees allocated to them, now want a bill passed in Parliament to formulate a national policy and strategy on sustainable development that would be valid for a period of 15 years? Those already approved and funded were also highlighted as eco-friendly, sustainable and planned for many years ahead. What would any new planning under the proposed Sustainable Development Council do with these ongoing development projects and with all those Chinese funded mega projects? With all the development that the government is harping on, and investment that it promises to bring in, is there any necessity to establish new agencies and consultancies for more development planning? All this can have only one answer. This government is gunning for heavy centralisation of the State to have all funding under such centralised agencies. What comes out of it, in terms of delivery to people is not whats important. Duplicity in budgets proves it all. Disaster Management Minister Anura Priyadharshana Yapa today warned of an imminent food shortage, power and energy crisis and a scarcity of water for agriculture by March this year because Sri Lanka will not have any significant rain until mid March. However, he told reporters that the government would take all possible measures to mitigate the effects of bad weather and appealed to the people to use water and power sparingly. The government has decided to import 250,000 metric tons of rice to offset any possible food shortage. We will do our best to soften the impact of the prolonged drought. The Irrigation Department has already curtailed the supply of water for agricultural purposes in certain areas so as to provide drinking water. Our main concern is the welfare of the people, the minister told a news conference held at the Information Department. When asked by a journalist, he said deforestation could not be named as the direct cause for the dry spell and added Sri Lankas forest cover still remains at around 23%. With regard to the payment of compensation to those affected by the Salawa explosion, the floods in Kegalle and the landslide, the minister said a plantation company had agreed to release 350 acres of land to build houses for those displaced by floods and landslides in Aranayaka. He said the government would pay Rs.400,000 on a staggered basis for 20 perches of land to those who have found a safe location to build their homes. (SAJ) Video by Janaka The historical Couch-Palanquin believed to have been used by the late Rev. Fr. Joseph Vaz who was elevated to sainthood by Pope Francis during his visit to Sri Lanka in 2015 was displayed at St. Francis Xaviers Church in Gurugalla, Avissawella recently, where a large number of devotees from many parts of the island visited and venerated it. He was born on April 21, 1651 in Benaulim, India and was ordained an Oratorian priest later. Fr. Joseph Vaz visited the island during the Dutch period when the Catholics of Sri Lanka were being subjected to persecution by the Dutch authorities. History records that these Catholics who lived mostly in the coastal areas fled to safety during these attacks. The Dutch were imposing Calvinism as the official religion after taking over from the Portuguese. He travelled throughout the island bringing the Eucharist and the sacraments to clandestine groups of Catholics. Later in his mission, he found shelter in the Kingdom of Kandy where he was able to work freely. By the time of his death, Vaz had managed to rebuild the Catholic Church in the island. He arrived in the island disguised as a beggar and mixed with the suffering and attended to their religious needs. Volumes were written on the mission of Fr. Joseph Vaz and he is hailed as champion of protecting the Catholic denomination, its rites and teachings. In his pursuit to protect the Catholics and their ardent faith in the face of severe oppression and harassment by the Dutch, Fr. Joseph Vaz moved from village to village, caring for devotees and nursing the sick. Folklore reveals that he had lived in Ruwanwella, Kegalle and Karawanella disguised as a beggar. Although born in India, Fr. Vaz is known as the Apostle of Ceylon. On 21, January 1995, he was beatified by Pope John Paul II in Colombo. He was canonized on January 14, 2015 by Pope Francis in an open-air mass ceremony at the Galle Face Green in Colombo. During the exposition of this historical Couch, the Parish Priest of St. Francis Xavier, Awissawella, Rev. Fr. Gratian Hapuarachchi said the couch was kept for several days in the church and that several Holy Masses and other rituals were held with the participation of a large number of devotees. These services were held under the patronage of the Bishop of Ratnapura, Rev. Dr. Cletus Chandrasiri. This couch, dating back to more than 400 years has now become an historical artefact. This exposition was made possible with the intervention of the Gurugalla Apelapitiya Sri Sudharmarama Viharadhipathi Ven. Dammarathana Thera and Maniyangama Raja Maha Viharadhipathi Ven. Abanwala Hemalankara Nayaka Thera. The couch was returned to the Raja Maha Viharaya where it has been kept for many years. This priceless artifact which has a religious importance for Christians was preserved by the Ven. Monks at Maniyamgama Rajamahaviharaya and Rev. Fr. Hapuarachchi was grateful to the Buddhist monks for making it available for exhibition at the church. The Couch was preserved and protected because of the Ven. Monks and this is what we called religious harmony and coexistence, Fr. Hapuarachchi said. This is a valuable treasure belonged to the temple and after the exhibition and religious veneration we returned it to Rajamahaviharaya, he said. The five policemen remanded in connection with the killing of two Jaffna University students were further remanded till January 27 by Jaffna Magistrate S. Satheeshkaran today. The five policemen were arrested by the CID on October 21 in Jaffna. (Romesh Madusanka) The question remains as to how Sri Lanka is going to justify its rejection of foreign participation in the accountability process after co-sponsoring the UNHRC resolution The question about the involvement of foreign judges in the mechanism to investigate the allegations of Human Rights violations during the last phase of the war between the security forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE) has come to the fore again. After a few stories about the comments by politicians in the media, the issue made headlines when the Consultation Task Force on Reconciliation Mechanisms handed over its report to former President and the Chairperson of the Office of the National Unity and Reconciliation (ONUR), Chandrika Kumaratunga on January 5. In spite the Task Force having discussed many issues, only its recommendation on the involvement of foreign judges in the accountability mechanism had been highlighted by the media. However, reminding us of the fate of the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC) and the All Party Representative Committee (APRC) - both appointed by former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, the recommendation was rejected by the very government that appointed the Task Force. The LLRC recommended the creation of a domestic mechanism to investigate the alleged Human Rights violations was rejected by the Rajapaksa government leading to the intervention by the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). The same fate had befallen on the APRC when it reportedly recommended a set of proposals on the devolution of power. Besides, the APRC report never saw the light of day. Soon after the report prepared by the Task Force headed by Manouri Muttettuwegama was handed over to Kumaratunga, so many Ministers rushed to reject the recommendation for the involvement of foreign judges. Cabinet Spokesmen, Ministers Rajitha Senaratne and Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena told journalists that President Maithripala Sirisena had already rejected the international involvement. Senaratne further stated that the United Nations Human Rights High Commissioner Prince ZeidRaad Al Hussein had accepted the Sri Lankan position during his visit to the island in February last year. Buddha Sasana and Justice Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe went on to reject not only the recommendations but also the Task Force as well. He said he did not have confidence in the Task Force. However, as if to counter the remarks made by Senaratne on the UN Human Rights chief, the UNHRC in its twitter account on the same day said Zeid has always urged the creation of a hybrid court in Sri Lanka, while giving a link to a news item in the UNHRC website, which in turn had given another link to the report Al Hussein had presented to the Human Rights council in 2015, to prove what it said his unchanged position The Secretariat for Coordinating Reconciliation Mechanisms formed by the Cabinet on December 18, 2015 and headed by Mano Tittawella and the Task Force under it, comes under the Prime Ministers Office. The Secretariat is tasked with the design and implementation of Sri Lankas reconciliation mechanisms. Another purpose of the Secretariat and the Task Force seem to be showcasing to the world the efforts by the new government towards reconciliation among various communities. Although many members of the Task Force are associated with NGOs it is not an entity totally outside the State machinery. Had the government leaders such as the President and the Prime Minister been against the foreign involvement in the accountability process throughout the period since they came to power, there wouldnt be anything to discuss at this juncture, when the Ministers reject the foreign judges on behalf of the government. However, it was puzzling as to what the future relationship between the international community and Sri Lanka would be, when the latter rejected one of its own commitments to the former. The relationship between the international community and the Sri Lankan government had been soured during President Mahinda Rajapaksas tenure as the government went back on its words on the accountability issue. Rajapaksa had personally given an assurance to UN Secretary General Ban ki-moon a week after the end of the war that the accountability issue would be addressed. Despite the LLRC report being the only Sri Lankan commission report that the international community had accepted, though with reservations, the Rajapaksa government did not take follow up actions with its recommendations. This backtracking game resulted in three resolutions against the Sri Lankan government adopted in the UNHRC and an international investigation into the war crimes allegedly committed by the security forces and the LTTE. President Sirisenas government attempted to show the world that it was different from the previous regime in respect of Human Rights and democracy. And Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera called on the world to not judge the new government by the broken promises, experiences and u-turns of the past during the UNHRC session in September 2015. In fact the government took several measures towards reconciliation including the appointment of civilian Governors to the Northern and Eastern Provinces as demanded by the Tamil political parties, removal of ban on Tamil diaspora organisations and the lifting of the blocking of certain websites including the Tamilnet run by the LTTE. In spite of the growing cordial relationship between the Sri Lankan government and the UNHRC the UN Human Rights Chief on September 16, 2015, released a report on Human Rights abuses by Sri Lankan government forces and the LTTE during Sri Lankas civil war, while calling for the establishment of a special hybrid court integrating international judges, prosecutors, lawyers and investigators. However, after discussions between the Sri Lankan and the US officials, the US initiated resolution adopted at the UNHRC called on the participation of Commonwealth and other foreign judges, defence lawyers and authorized prosecutors and investigators in a Sri Lankan judicial mechanism. It did not call for a hybrid court. With this agreement Sri Lankan authorities who co-sponsored the resolution argued that investigation against selected security forces personnel would clear the name of those forces of human rights violations. However, President Sirisena dropped a bombshell in January 2016 during an interview with BBC by saying he did not agree with the foreign participation in the accountability process. Until then no Ministers protested against the foreign judges. Two weeks after this interview was published Zeid Al-Hussein visited Sri Lanka during which he also said that Though the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) makes a recommendation on the judicial process into alleged war crimes or on the involvement of foreign judges, it was the sovereign right of Sri Lanka to decide. This was what Minister Senaratne had referred to recently. Again in June last year the Human Rights Chief had apparently gone back to his original position and said in a report on Sri Lanka that The High Commissioner remains convinced that international participation in the accountability mechanisms would be a necessary guarantee for the independence and impartiality of the process in the eyes of victims, as Sri Lankas judicial institutions currently lack the credibility needed to gain their trust. Hence, it now seems that many Sri Lankans, including Minister Senaratne, had misunderstood what Al Hussein had said during his Sri Lanka visit. Although both Sri Lankan leaders and the UN Human Rights chief had apparently been wavering between participation and non-participation of foreign judges, it is the UN version that would finally be counted. Therefore, the question remains as to how Sri Lanka is going to justify its rejection of foreign participation in the accountability process after co-sponsoring the UNHRC resolution. After all, Sri Lanka had appealed to the international community to not judge the new government by the broken promises, experiences and u-turns of the past. By Zahara Zuhair Foundation stone laying ceremony of the Nestle Lankas newest state-of- the-art factory in Pannala took place yesterday with the participation of President Maithripala Sirisena and many other distinguished invitees. The Rs.5 billion project, an expansion to the existing facility in Pannala, is so far the biggest investment in the country by Nestle Lanka and, is expected to be completed by 2018. Through the investment, the company plans to expand its production capacity of its dairy and coconut-based products. Nestle Lanka Managing Director Shivani Hedge said that they have been continuously investing in Sri Lanka, and this latest investment will help them to enhance capacity, and contribute towards countrys economic development. This will be Nestles largest investment in this country. Nestle, has a turnover of 90 million Swiss francs and operates in 190 countries around the world with 500 factories for last 150 years, she said adding that they started manufacturing in Sri Lanka in 1984. She said their intention is to enhance the quality of lives of people in Sri Lanka. Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake said with about 45 percent of fresh milk produced locally, the governments aim is to increase it up to 65 percent in one and half years. He also invited Nestle Lanka, to make use of the restoration of GSP Plus to Sri Lanka. In parallel to foundation laying ceremony, a farmer felicitation event also took place with the participation of 100 Nestle farmers. Nestle has been operating in Sri Lanka for over 110 years, being a local multinational that manufactures products locally, largely using local ingredients. As Sri Lankas largest private sector collector of fresh milk, collecting one third of the total commercially available fresh milk, and one of the worlds largest exporters of coconut milk powder, Nestle supports the livelihood of over 25,000 local farmers and their families. It was noted that its average annual payment to local farmers for procuring these raw materials was around Rs.6 billion alone. Amidst a volatile political atmosphere, United Peoples Freedom Alliance Parliamentarian, former State Minister of Provincial Council and Local Government Priyankara Jayarathna recently tendered his resignation from his ministerial portfolio. In an interview with our sister newspaper Lankadeepa, the Minister responded to questions about the cause of his resignation. Why did you accept the state minister portfolio? As you know, I represent Anamaduwa, a seat where voters are known for their leftist political ideologies. During the time the national government was being formed, the central organisation of the electorate wanted me to join the government. Why was such a request made? Anamaduwa was an area which was ravaged by violence. Those who believed that a repetition of such violence was impending demanded that I joined the government and take up a portfolio. Then, why did you resign? Considering the prevailing political situation, I convened central organisations on several occasions in December. During these meetings, Buddhist prelates in the area, political activists and ardent supporters of the party insisted on my resignation from the government. Why did they demand your resignation? The so-called national government is a jumble of affairs. The people are convinced that the governments way is vague and that they are incapable of serving the people. They insisted on my resignation and even warned that they would take severe action if I failed to do so. Were you intimidated? I am an elected member. Dont forget that I am not a National List parliamentarian. We have to be responsive towards the difficulties people endure. Therefore I decided to resign. Were there any other reasons that led you to resign? I am a politician with a conscience and therefore I must listen to the needs of the people. The country is presently following a policy of selling national resources. I dont want to be part of such sinister activities. As for your question about other reasons, there are several other reasons. The immature UNP parliamentarians say we are clinging to the UNP government. They have forgotten their origins and are not aware of the nature of a national government. However some have alleged that your resignation was caused by the governments unresponsiveness to your problems. That is wrong. If I wanted the government to help solve my problems, I would have stayed in government. I dont have such severe problems. Why did you wait for two years to take this decision? This national government was formed only for two years. The governments behaviour was quite different from what we expected. The political environment in my electorate is not similar to that of Colombo or any other part of the country. Most people here have leftist political ideologies and do not like a government of this nature. Anyway, your resignation has not been accepted by the President I met the President and informed him that I was handing over my official vehicle and other government properties. For this visit, I used my private vehicle. Even if my resignation is not accepted in future, I will work only as an SLFP parliamentarian. What was the Presidents reaction to your resignation letter? He asked me not to make hasty decision as I have a good future and to take collective decision with the party. What was your response? I told him everything that I have told you already. If I added anything more it would be that I could not change my stance over the matter. Did you inform the President of your resignation before you handed over your letter? I didnt inform him prior to my decision but I informed my political friends that I would take a decision by the end of the month. The President gave me a call on the 10th and asked whether I had any problem. And what was your answer? I told him I had no problems but also informed him of my wish to meet and speak with him. Later on, I met the President with my resignation letter. You worked with Minister Faiszer Musthapha. Did you have any difficulty in collaborating with him? I had no problem with the minister and there were no restrictions enforced on my work. Did you speak to the former President Mahinda Rajapaksa before your resignation from the government? There were no special conversations as such. The news of my intended resignation had reached several people by December 31. Mahinda Rajapaksa was among those who called me that morning. He called me at about 11.30 a.m. and inquired If I was attempting to resign from my portfolio. What was your response to the question? I said that I was on my way to hand over the resignation letter. Then he told me to make the right decision without any fear. Are you now part of the Joint Opposition? There was no special invitation from the JO but most of them are my friends. They all spoke to me following my decision. In Parliament will you be seated as a member of the SLFP Parliamentarian or as a Joint Opposition MP? We are all SLFPers and contested the general election under the UPFA with the symbol of the betel leaf. I still dont know where to sit in Parliament. Whom do you acknowledge as your leader, President Maithripala Sirisena or former President Mahinda Rajapaksa? I am a SLFPer. President Maithripala Sirisena is my leader. The former President Mahinda Rajapaksa is also my leader. I have been working under four party leaders during my political career. I joined the SLFP when Sirimavo Bandaranaike was leader of the party. When I was elected as a Provincial Council member, my leader was Chandrika Bandaranayaka. Since 2005 I was under the leadership of Mahinda Rajapaksa and now the present leader is Maithripala Sirisena. What if you receive an invitation from the Joint Opposition? Its too early to respond to such queries. Everything will be decided after discussions. What are your views on the progress of the country? I honestly regret the state of the country and the aggravation of the problems it is confronted with. On the one hand we have made a decision to give 15,000 acres of land to China. Meanwhile there are attempts to create a super minister post. These have become detrimental issues, therefore I think 2017 will be a decisive year in many aspects. Are you indirectly saying that President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe are incapable of developing the country? No, what I am saying is that we must take separate paths in governance. A single party government whether SLFP or UNP. There are obvious clashes between these two parties. Now each member is blaming the other. Clashes arising due to these differences of opinion are now obvious to the entire country. Is your resignation a precursor of some greater plan? I did not negotiate my terms with anyone. I had discussions only with the people of my electorate. There are no other agreements. However you have predicted that more minsters from Gampaha, Kalutara and Galle will leave the government. Yes I did. They told me that discussions in this regard are in progress. I told them I that took this decision as I wanted to continue in politics. Do you expect more parliamentarians to leave the government? We have had long discussions. They will take the right decision at the right time. Already the security provided to you has been removed. Yes, my Ministerial security detail has been replaced with security measures which a parliamentarian is entitled to. Will there be further repercussions? Whatever the repercussions, I am confident my people will protect me. Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa had made a statement that the government will be toppled in 2017. The next General Election is due in 2020. But it is possible to gain power in Parliament if Parliamentarians begin to shift. Are there any plans for this purpose? I am still not aware of such a thing. My stance is to have an SLFP government. What if the President asks you to accept the ministerial post again? I will not accept. Are you confident that you will not accept the portfolio? I will accept a portfolio under an SLFP government but not under an Unity Government with the UNP. Sri Lankas external sector performance improved in September 2016 as exports grew for the second consecutive month and tourist earnings rose narrowing the trade deficit, data released by the Central Bank showed. Though Sri Lankas main export item, textile and garments, which account for 43 percent of total exports earnings, contracted 7.1 percent year-on-year (YoY) to US$ 382.2 million, total export earnings grew 5.7 percent YoY to US $ 897.6 million. The European Commission this week proposed to restore GSP Plus trade concession to Sri Lanka. Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake said yesterday the country will rake in additional US $ 1.4 billion from the tariff concession. European Union also recently lifted the ban on fisheries imports from Sri Lanka. Meanwhile, earnings from transport equipment soared over 450 percent YoY to US $ 31.1 million due a handing over of a ship to Singapore, the Central Bank said. Export earnings from agricultural products in September rose 8.9 percent YoY US $ 224 million, with earnings from tea exports recording a 8.9 percent YoY growth to US $ 114.9 million. However, the cumulative export earnings for the first nine months of 2016 stood at US $ 7.76 billion, down 3 percent YoY. Meanwhile, import expenditure in September fell 2.5 percent YoY to US $ 1.54 billion, largely owing to lower vehicle imports and globally reduced oil prices. Vehicle imports in September fell 51.9 percent YoY to US $ 60.8 million while the cumulative figure for the nine months fell 41 percent YoY to US $ 607.9 million. Sri Lankas oil bill in September fell 22.1 percent YoY to US $ 176.3 million while for the nine months it fell 18.6 percent YoY to US $ 1.67 billion. Further, the lower import expenditure registered on fertiliser, mineral products and building materials contributed largely to the decline in the overall import expenditure during the month. On a cumulative basis, expenditure on imports during the period January to September 2016 decreased by 1.7 percent to US $ 13.94 billion, mainly due to the declines recorded in the importation of vehicles for personal use and business purposes, fuel and rice. China, India, Singapore, Japan and UAE were the main import origins during the first nine months of 2016, accounting for about 57 percent of total imports. Accordingly, Sri Lankas trade balance in September narrowed 12 percent YoY to US $ 645 million due to the combined effect of an increase in exports and a decline in imports. However, the cumulative trade deficit during the first nine months of 2016 remained almost unchanged at US $ 6.18 billion in comparison to US $ 6.18 billion recorded during the same period of 2015. Meanwhile, cumulative earnings from tourism increased to US $ 2.5 billion during the first nine months of 2016 when compared to US $ 2.18 billion during the same period in 2015. Receipts from workers remittances declined marginally by 1.1 percent YoY to US $ 577.9 million during September 2016 compared to US $ 584.2 million in September 2015. However, cumulative inflows from workers remittances grew 3.9 percent to US $ 5.38 billion. Foreign investments at the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) recorded a net inflow of US $5.1 million in September 2016. However, the cumulative foreign investments in the CSE during the first nine months of 2016 recorded a net outflow of US $ 19.02 million, which included net outflows of US $ 20.44 million from the secondary market and an inflow of US $ 1.42 million to the primary market. Also, foreign investments in the government securities market recorded a net inflow of US $ 82.2 million during September 2016 while on a cumulative basis, foreign investments in the government securities market was a net inflow of US $ 48 million during the first nine months of the year in comparison to a net outflow of US $ 920.2 million during the corresponding period of 2015. During the first nine months of 2016, long-term loans to the government recorded a net inflow of US$ 866.0 million, in comparison to a net inflow of US $ 177.6 million during the first nine months of 2015. Accordingly, during the first nine months of 2016, the overall balance of payment (BOP) is estimated to have recorded a surplus of US $ 243.1 million, in comparison to a deficit of US $ 2.31 billion recorded during the corresponding period of 2015. The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) is in favour of constitutional proposals which do not require the people's approval at a referendum, Party spokesman and State Minister Dilan Perera said yesterday. He said President Maitripala Sirisena's mandate was to carry out changes which did not need a referendum because holding a referendum could be risky given the trend in some other countries where governments had been defeated. See what happened in Italy, Colombia and Britain where the people did not vote on the question asked but used it as an opportunity to protest against those governments, the state minister said and added that it would be best to avoid a referendum. We need a referendum for the executive presidency to be abolished, he asked. "Six months I said that President Sirisena would be the next presidential candidate." (Kelum Bandara) Calls for key domestic structural reforms prior to far-reaching trade pacts Says every trade pact has winners and losers; urges special safety nets for losers Stresses Sri Lanka cannot escape from its geography when trading Points out a lot depend on quality of the agreement, negotiations Sri Lanka is at least three decades behind in getting into a much deeper trade, services and investment agreement with India, and therefore the country is now in a catch-up phase of the lost opportunities through its proposed Economic and Technical Cooperation Agreement (ETCA), according to an international economist. Sri Lanka, in my view, is playing catch-up. When we liberalised in 1977, I would have thought, if I were designing Sri Lankas trade strategy, I would have said in a logical sense, eight years after you have a certain set of reforms, (then) you begin to consider a trade agreement with the largest economy in terms of geography because trade follows geography. Sri Lanka is doing this (ETCA), 25-30 years too late. So, we are playing catch-up on regional trade, said Dr. Ganeshan Wignaraja, Advisor to the Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), delivering a public lecture on slowdown in exports and its implications for Asia and Sri Lanka, hosted by Advocata Institute, an independent public policy think tank in Colombo. He, nevertheless said, the timing for such an agreement is immaterial given the huge market that will open up for Sri Lanka. I think the timing doesnt matter for it, we should get that market access, Dr. Wignaraja said in response to a question by Mirror Business on whether Sri Lanka is ready to open up its market access in the current context given its limited domestic capacity. Meanwhile, he rejected the idea that Sri Lankas large trade gap with India should close doors for a deeper trade and investment accord with the fastest growing large economy in the world because he was of the view that the ETCA would potentially bring in Indian investments into Sri Lanka, which in turn will create manufacturing and thereby creating jobs for the locals. If we want to get into them (value chains), if you want to create manufacturing jobs in this country, you have to use as many engines as you can. (So), an ETCA will help potentially, Dr. Wignaraja added. However, he urged the policy makers to make key structural reforms and to create safety nets for losers because every trade deal has winners and losers. So, as the first thing, we have got to think a little bit about what kind of FTA utilization we want. So, the first thing that we want to think about is, what is the domestic reform agenda and what are we going to open up (and) we put those things into FTAs and we lock in those structural reforms (into FTAs). Thats the way you see those (FTAs) in East Asia and you do it that way, he explained. Apart from ETCA, Sri Lanka plans free trade agreements (FTAs) with China and Singapore. Dr.Wignaraja said a trade pact with Japan would also be beneficial for the country, which could be later expanded into a region-wide FTA. Cautioning on the possible losers of FTAs, he stressed on providing adjustment assistance to them by way of re-training them in new industries and developing safety nets. Dr.Wignaraja said a lot would depend on the quality of the agreement and how far the policy makers pay attention to those losing sectors resulting from far reaching trade pacts, such as ETCA. It was only the other day Razeen Sally, an Associate Professor at Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at National University of Singapore said, ETCA may not result in market access and competition in the scale that is expected due to the toxic politics played by both sides and the poor negotiations, particularly from the Sri Lankan side, which could undermine the true potential of the trade pact. We are not going to see that many new markets opened, new competition and forging of much deeper integration between Sri Lanka and India because of politics of both sides and particularly of politics here (Sri Lanka). The negotiations werent prepared here and certainly the communication with the Sri Lankan public was not done, Professor Sally told a recent forum also organized by Advocata Institute jointly with Echelon business magazine. Sri Lankan Prime Minster Ranil Wickremesinghe and Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka YI Xianliang attended the launch of an industrial zone in the Hambantota district on January 7. It is reported that hopefully China will invest billions into the zone within the next three to five years. What businesses does the Sri Lankan government plan to develop in the industrial zone? How will the zone help in the development of Sri Lanka? At the outset, I would like to thank the China Daily for the opportunity given to me to provide our views with regard to the Hambantota Port and the proposed Industrial Zone in the same district in Sri lanka. My responses to your questions are as follows: Sri Lanka built a large seaport in Hambantota with the support of an Exim Bank credit facility commencing around 2009. The Ports Authority of Sri Lanka managed the port upon its completion but it unfortunately did not prove to be a viable entity business-wise, even though some ships carrying vehicles were diverted to Hambantota from the Colombo Port. Since the new port had been built using a loan, the loan had to be paid back in time along with the interest. Unfortunately the revenue the port generated was insufficient. Therefore, the Government of Sri Lanka, with the concurrence of the Government of China, decided to invite Chinese shipping companies to lease out and run it on a Private partnership basis. Accordingly, the Sri Lankan government called for proposals and two Chinese companies submitted proposals. The proposal submitted by China Merchants, which offered USS 1.12 billion for an 80% stake for 99 years was recommended by the relevant technical committee. Here I must mention that China Merchants is already involved in seaport business in Sri Lanka, as they manage the Colombo International Container Terminal very successfully. That is the only port capable of handling 18,000 TEU capacity vessels in South Asia. When the Industrial Zone adjoining the Hambantota Port was ceremonially opened, the Chinese Ambassador in Sri Lanka informed the gathering that Chinese investors would invest US$ 5 billion in the zone during the next three to five years. Sri Lanka needs to accelerate its export base, as its current export earnings are equivalent to only 50% of its import bill, leaving Sri Lanka with a very unfavourable balance of payment. It is up to investors to identify suitable industries. Sri Lanka would like to provide employment opportunities to the countrys human resources, so labour-intensive industries would be welcome. Further, investors who use local raw materials, such as mineral sands, graphite and agricultural commodities would generate income opportunities for Sri Lanka. As the Hambantota Port includes a bunkering facility and a Tank Farm Project, investments relevant to both ship repairs and building would be useful. Protests broke out on the day the industrial zone was launched. Protestors are reported to have said they are worried about a Chinese colony and that their lands may be taken to develop the zone. What is the Sri Lankan governments attitude towards that zone? Will it stop the development of the zone because of the protests and if so why? In Sri Lanka, protesting against the governments work has become a hobby for some people; fortunately, these people constitute a small minority. From the time any new project was introduced since 1948, some of our people have opposed it. Even when the well-known Rubber-Rice Agreement was signed in 1952, under which China sold rice to Sri Lanka at a price below the world market and bought Sri Lankan rubber at a price above the world market, one member of Parliament voted against it in Parliament. It was only one out of 101 members of Parliament at that time. When land settlements were introduced in the 1940s, some people protested. During the introduction of large Multipurpose Development Projects such as Galoya in 1948 and Mahaweli in the 1980s and Economic Reforms which included special Economic Zones for foreign investors in the late 1970s, some people protested. But those projects were implemented and Sri Lanka is now enjoying the benefits of those projects. Even now only a few hundred politically-motivated participants have been protesting. Calling it a Chinese Colony is baseless. No human settlements have been planned, for Chinese people or even for Sri Lankans under this project. Only a few senior Chinese managers would arrive to manage the investments, China Merchant has managed the Colombo International Container Terminal since 2011, managing a 2.4 million TEU capacity terminal, while employing only 22 Chinese nationals within their 1,200 capacity workforce. Of these 22 Chinese nationals, only a few live in Colombo with their families. The Sri Lankan Government will utilize only government land in Hambantota and the adjoining districts for this investment project. Most of the land used to build the Seaport, the Hambantota Airport and the 23 km highway connecting the Airport and Seaport were government lands. The Government has already given assurance that human settlements and farmland already in use would not be taken away. The Governments attitude towards the proposed Industrial zones is extremely positive. The Government will not stop these initiatives. The people and the Government of Sri lanka have invested more than US$ 2.0 billion, if I include the value of the land used for the Seaport, Airport and the highway connecting these two projects. Of this USS 2.0 billion, US$ 1.5 billion was financed by the Chinese Exim Bank loan, which we must pay back with interest in due time. Therefore, no sensible government would stop the proposed industrial parks. The business viability of both the Seaport and the Airport would totally depend on the success of investments in Hambantota and its adjoining districts. We have already used almost 15,000 acres far the Sea Port, Airport and highway. If we would do not build the industrial parks, the land already used would be wasted, which would be a national crime. It is reported that Sri Lanka is planning to grant 80 percent of the Hambantota ports stake to China Merchants Port Holdings on a 99-year lease. Could you confirm this? Has a deal on such granting been signed? If not, when will it be signed? The agreement has not yet been signed. It is true that the investor has asked for 80% of the Hambantota Ports stake on a 99 lease. The final decision will be taken soon, as we need an investor who has the capacity and a proven track record. China Merchants has been in Sri Lanka since 2011 and their expertise and leadership in managing seaports is well known. Could you share with us the reasons why the Sri Lankan government decided to grant 80 percent of the stake of the Hambantota port, which was constructed by a Chinese Company to China Merchants Port Holdings on a 99-year lease? It is true that the seaport in question was built by another Chinese company; that company has built a magnificent seaport. Their capacity in engineering and construction is excellent, which is why they were able to build such a mega project in time. However, China Merchants has a greater reputation with regard to port handling. That may be the reason for the selection of China Merchants. Chinese investments have also joined the construction and development of the Colombo International Financial City (formerly known as the port city). What is the role of Chinese companies in the development of Sri Lankas ports and other infrastructure? How have Chinese investments helped Sri Lankas economic growth? It is true that the Colombo International Financial City, which was earlier known as Port City, is going ahead. The construction of the Financial City is supported by the relevant government agencies. The construction company has already planned to do promotional work while constructions are ongoing. What is your governments attitude towards Chinese investments in your country? As I mentioned earlier, the Sri Lankan Governments attitude towards Chinese investment is positive. This is not a new thing; after Sri Lanka introduced economic reforms in the late 1970s, all successive governments have actively encouraged foreign investment. In fact, Chinese investment became the largest source during the past ten years. We are aware of Chinas policy of Going Global. Therefore, Chinas policy and our policy regarding foreign investment have become complementary. Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, and Fr. Edmond Tillakaratne and Rev. Fr. Anthony Fernandopulle, Secretary of the National St. Joseph Vaz Secretariat at the media briefing to announce the year of St Joseph Vaz Pix by Pradeep Pathirana The Catholic church has declared 2017 The year of St Joseph Vaz and hopes to discover further details about Sri Lankas great apostles life as well as the places he visited. There will also be a special focus on poverty alleviation and the spreading of harmony among different religions and racial groups- virtues St Joseph Vaz brought to Sri Lanka. The Archbishop of Colombo, Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith told a media conference We know that he came to Sri Lanka in 1687 and died in January 1711. However, our intention is to reveal more information about his courageous work towards Sri Lankas Catholics and the world. The Cardinal added that St Joseph Vazs burial place was yet to be discovered. It was revealed that the saint had gifted a cross to a family at Sillale in Jaffna and that the familys descendants still had this cross. Another such cross has been found at the Mahagalgamuwa Church in Kurunegala. The St Joseph Vaz year will be inaugurated today at a special service to be held at 6 p.m. at St. Lucias Cathedral in Kotahena and will be presided over by the Cardinal. St Joseph Vazs cloak will be taken to St Anthonys Church, Kochikade for public veneration this morning. From there, it will be taken to St Lucias cathedral at 4.30 p.m. today. Tomorrow (15), every parish will conduct special observances to mark the year of St Joseph Vaz. Catholic schools will mark the event on January 16. In Jaffna, the celebrations will be held on Monday at the Kondadi Shrine of St. Joseph Vaz. The ceremony will be presided over by the Bishop of Jaffna Rt. Rev. Dr. Justin Bernard Gnanapragasam. The ceremony in Mannar will be held at the Church of St. Joseph Vaz at Madhukarai on January 16. In Chilaw, the ceremony will be held at the St. Joseph Vaz Shrine, Wattakkalliya on January 22. It will be presided over by Chilaws Bishop Rt. Rev. Dr. Valence Mendis. In Kandy, the year will be inaugurated tomorrow at the St. Joseph Vaz Shrine at the National Seminary, Ampitiya. It will be presided over by Kandys Bishop Rt. Rev. Dr. Joseph Vianney Fernando. In Galle the event will be held tomorrow at the Cathedral of Our Lady of Holy Rosary. It will be presided over by Galles Bishop Rt. Rev. Dr. Raymond Wickramasinghe. In the Trincomalee diocese all parishes will celebrate the event tomorrow while it will take place in the the Anuradhapura diocese at St. Joseph Vaz Church, Pemadura on January 22. In Rantapura, the ceremony will be held at the Cathedral of Sts Peter and Pauls Cathedral on January 22, presided over by the Bishop of Ratnapura Rt. Rev. Dr. Cletus Perera. In Batticaloa, the opening ceremony will be held at the Church of St. Joseph Vaz at Thannamunei tomorrow. According to the cardinal, another feature of the St Joseph Vaz year will be the focus on restoring the dignity of impoverished and marginalised people. Accordingly, a free morning meal is to be distributed to children in schools located near parish churches. Pilgrimages will also be arranged to Goa, the birthplace of St Joseph Vaz. Another highlight will be a new vision by the church to promote reconciliation. St. Joseph Vaz set a tremendous example for reconciliation by learning both Tamil and Sinhala, the local languages in Sri Lanka. He not only spoke both languages but lived peacefully with people belonging to both ethnic groups, Cardinal Ranjith said. Following in the footsteps of St Joseph Vaz, we should live peacefully with people belonging to other ethnic groups. We hope that those who belong to other religious and ethnic groups will also cooperate with us in bringing about reconciliation, he added. Volunteers from the American Association of Retired Persons will provide free tax assistance to all taxpayers with middle and low income, with special attention to those ages 60 and older. To receive help filing federal, state and local taxes, or rent rebate applications, taxpayers must bring copies of their income and any other information pertaining to the tax year 2016. They should also bring proof of health insurance, as well as receipts for anything bought online that wasnt taxed. Residents should also bring copies of their property taxes in 2016. Tax help will be available from Feb. 1 to April 15 at four sites in Cumberland County: Carlisle Baptist Church, 701 Walnut Bottom Road, Carlisle. Help is available from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Mondays and Thursdays. Appointments can be made by going to the church on those days. Do not call the church for appointments. South Middleton Township Building, 520 Park Drive, Boiling Springs. Help will be available from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Tuesdays. To schedule an appointment, call the township building at 717-258-5324. Big Spring Senior Center, 91 Doubling Gap Road, Newville. Help will be available from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Fridays. Call 717-776-4478 to make an appointment. The Cottages of Shippensburg, Community Room, 200 Cottage Drive, Shippensburg. Help will be available from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Mondays and Thursdays. To schedule an appointment, call 717-530-1573 between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Monday through Friday. HARRISBURG Abigail Beidel will never forget her eighth birthday party at the Blue Mountain Rolling Rink in Roxbury. After we skated, everyone told me to sit down and close my eyes, the North Newton Township resident recalled yesterday at the 101st Pennsylvania Farm Show. I did and my Aunt Heather Ocker handed me a black Nubian goat named Flower. I hugged Aunt Helen and was happy. Five years later, Beidel is a confident goat owner showing six dairy goats at the Farm Show. Ocker, also of North Newton Township, also is showing goats there. Both couldnt be happier. We have 18 Nubian and Toggenburg dairy goats and seven fainting goats, Ocker said. We also raise beef cattle. We use our goat milk for the beef and to make cheese, soap and the best ice cream ever. The last three days of the Farm Show feature goats dairy goat showmanship competitions on Thursday, open dairy goat judging on Friday and Boer or meat goats on Saturday. Pennsylvanias goat industry is thriving, said Helen Snyder, Farm Show Dairy Goat Department superintendent. Pennsylvania ranks fourth nationally in goats after California, Wisconsin, Texas and Iowa. Goat meat and goat milk are going mainstream. That was obvious at the Pennsylvania Livestock Association booth in the Farm Show where there was a strong demand for walking goat tacos. Demand is up 10 to 15 percent over last year, said Michael Firestine, livestock association board member. People arent accustomed to eating goat meat but want to try it. He said that goat meat is higher in protein and lower in calories and cholesterol than other meats. Snyder said goat meat is the most consumed meat in the world while goat milk is the most consumed milk. We have a lot of goat farms in Pennsylvania, she said. We export both goat meat and goat milk. This show is the nations largest goat show that limits entries only to Pennsylvania goats and owner. Its Pennsylvania pride. Snyder said 420 goats were entered in goat judging, including 112 in the youth show. Participants led goats around the show ring in classes as a judge evaluated. Andrew Bowman of Slatington won the Best in Show in the youth division for Peppermint, his six-year-old Saanen. He beat 111 Alpines, sturdy goats known as heavy milkers; Lamanchas, known for tiny ears; Nigerian Dwarfs, miniature goats popular for milking and pets; Nubians, who have long floppy ears; Saanens, a large white goat breed; Toggenburgs, high-spirited goats and Recorded Grades. Ive been showing at the Farm Show since 2006, he said. This is what I worked for all year. Beidel, a Big Spring Middle School student and Cumberland County 4-H Goat Club member, chatted about her goats between showing them in various classes. She won second prize in youth dairy showmanship. My goats are my friends, she said. I know my goats and they know me. They follow me around like dogs. I feed them every day after school. She said she loves showing the goats at the Farm Show and staying overnight in the complex with her Aunt Heather. Another Cumberland County goat farm, owned by Shane and Fran Gilbert of Dickinson Township, houses 40 Boer or meat goats. Shane Gilbert, who grew up on a dairy farm in Wheatfield Township near Duncannon, said he bought his first goats to diversify. My dad didnt agree with me buying goats, he said while preparing some for judging. He thought they were worthless, but Fran and I raised them. Then, when beef prices went down and goat meat prices went up, he got into it too. Now, Dad has goats along with his beef cattle. Gilbert said Boer goats are fairly easy to raise and like being outside, although they have access to a barn in bad weather. He said they weigh five pounds at birth and 90 pounds at market weight by nine months. We sell to the New Holland Sales Stables, he said. They sell them to ethnic groups and to New York. Our family eats goat meat if its barbecued. Snyder said the price of goats has risen due to some states developing huge dairy goat operations. Wisconsin has a 3,000-head goat dairy, she said. Other states have big goat dairies, too. The biggest Pennsylvania goat dairies milk 100 to 200 heads. HAVING THEIR OWN RODEO Hours before the Circuit Finals Rodeo kicked off, cowboys, cowgirls and kids who want to be like them roped dummies, rode simulated bucking bulls and barrel raced on stick horses. The professional rodeo riders couldnt stop smiling. The 120 youngsters laughed in delight and waved cowboy hats. The Circuit Finals Rodeo annual Exceptional Kids Rodeo, a laid-back part of the 101st Pennsylvania Farm Show, lets youngsters be in touch with their inner cowboys and cowgirls. This is a wonderful event for us, said Betsy Harris, First Frontiers Circuit Finals president. We reach out to children who might not get to see a rodeo. These things let them feel rodeo. We give them T-shirts, scarves, cowboy hats and a lot of happiness. Were happy too. The Large Arena echoed with laughter on Thursday as children from many backgrounds became rodeo champions for an hour. Brandyn Castro, 10, of Lebanon laughed as he lassoed a metal steer. McKayla Herb of Loyalton first tried her hand at lassoing and then held a stick horse as a cowboy pushed her wheelchair around barrels in the events cloverleaf pattern. That was a workout, Herb said. Cowboy Chris Soto, a farrier and rodeo participant, admitted having as much fun as Herb. Nearby, several Milton Hershey School students tried out models of saddle bronc and bucking bulls. Melvina Mills, 5, found the saddle bronc scary but fun, too while Isaac Via, a seventh-grader, hung onto the bucking bull like an experienced cowboy. Cowboy J.R. Myers of Felton, a professional rodeo rider for 11 years, said he loves explaining to children what he does. This is fun, he grinned. ITT Inc. manufactures and sells engineered critical components and customized technology solutions for the transportation, industrial, and energy markets worldwide. The company operates through three segments: Motion Technologies, Industrial Process, and Connect & Control Technologies. The Motion Technologies segment manufactures brake pads, shims, shock absorbers, and energy absorption components; and sealing technologies primarily for the transportation industry, including passenger cars, trucks, light- and heavy-duty commercial and military vehicles, buses, and trains. The Industrial Process segment designs and manufactures industrial pumps, valves, and plant optimization and remote monitoring systems and services; and centrifugal and twin screw positive displacement pumps, as well as aftermarket solutions, such as replacement parts and services. It serves various customers in industries, such as chemical, energy, mining, and other industrial process markets. The Connect & Control Technologies segment designs and manufactures a range of engineered connectors and specialized control components for critical applications supporting various markets, including aerospace and defense, industrial, transportation, medical, and energy. This segment's connector product portfolio includes electrical connectors, such as circular, rectangular, radio frequency, fiber optic, D-sub miniature, micro-miniature, and cable assemblies, as well as control products consist of actuators, valves, and pumps and switches for flow control applications; rate controls, seat recline locks, and elastomer isolators for aircraft interiors; elastomeric bearings for rotorcraft vibration isolation; heaters, hoses, and composite ducting for environmental control systems; and advanced composites for engine applications. ITT Inc. was incorporated in 1920 and is headquartered in White Plains, New York. Argan, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning, operations management, maintenance, project development, technical, and consulting services to the power generation and renewable energy markets. The company operates through Power Industry Services, Industrial Fabrication and Field Services, and Telecommunications Infrastructure Services segments. The Power Industry Services segment offers engineering, procurement, and construction contracting services to the owners of alternative energy facilities, such as biomass plants, wind farms, and solar fields; and design, construction, project management, start-up, and operation services for projects with approximately 15 gigawatts of power-generating capacity. This segment serves independent power project owners, public utilities, power plant equipment suppliers, and energy plant construction companies. The Industrial Fabrication and Field Services segment provides industrial field, and pipe and vessel fabrication services for forest products, industrial gas, fertilizer, and mining companies in southeast region of the United States. The Telecommunications Infrastructure Services segment offers trenchless directional boring and excavation for underground communication and power networks, as well as aerial cabling services; and installs buried cable, high and low voltage electric lines, and private area outdoor lighting systems. It also provides structured cabling, terminations, and connectivity that offers the physical transport for high-speed data, voice, video, and security networks. This segment serves state and local government agencies, regional communications service providers, electric utilities, and other commercial customers, as well as federal government facilities comprising cleared facilities in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Argan, Inc. was incorporated in 1961 and is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland. The number of inmates being housed at State Correctional Institution at Camp Hill is expected to increase by roughly 1,000 because of a plan to close two other prisons in the state. That has some local officials concerned about the possible impact on Cumberland Countys criminal justice system. Any case from (SCI Camp Hill) is a drain on an already overburdened system, Cumberland County District Attorney David Freed said. As of January, roughly 2,500 prisoners were housed at SCI Camp Hill. While an increase of 1,000 may sound alarming, corrections officials said it would bring the prison back up to a level it consistently saw before 2016. We are bringing Camp Hills population back to pre-2016 levels, Department of Corrections spokeswoman Susan McNaughton said via email. ... Staffing levels have remained the same. The DOC will simply bring SCI Camp Hills population back to normal and historic operational levels. SCI Camp Hill is the states central diagnostic and classification center for male inmates entering the system. Inmates are first housed at SCI Camp Hill for three to four months before being placed in another facility. Some prisoners also remain at SCI Camp Hill to serve their sentence. Increase The increase in prisoners will largely come from more inmates remaining at the facility rather than being transferred to another, according to William Nicklow, director of the Office of Population Management for the Department of Corrections. However, with an increased prison population comes the potential for more crime. Through a search of court records The Sentinel was able to identify nine cases that likely originated from SCI Camp Hill in 2016. Over the three years prior, when the prison population was at the level it is expected to return to, there was no significant increases in cases arising from the prison hovering from eight cases in 2015 to 13 cases in 2014, according to court records. (T)he prison has operated previously at a higher population level, and its relationship with local law enforcement, (Pennsylvania State Police) and the courts was excellent and able to handle the amount generated at that level, McNaughton said. We do not expect any issues associated with our returning Camp Hill to a previous population level. Freed said that while the caseload may be small, the cases that come out of the prison tend to tie up more court resources, including requiring a single courtroom to be available for an entire week for a trial. Were just asking questions, Freed said. I may be convinced ultimately that this is the right thing to do. I have the utmost respect for (Pennsylvania Secretary of Corrections) John Wetzel and his team. I dont think a prosecutor and corrections officials are going to agree on everything, Freed said. We have different missions. ... Its a wait-and-see thing, and Im looking forward to hearing what they have to say. The state prison population has fallen by nearly 2,500 inmates since December 2011, according to report provided by the Department of Corrections. With the closure of two prisons, the prison system would utilize roughly 86 percent of its available beds, according to the Department of Corrections report. Dunelm Group plc retails homewares in the United Kingdom. The company offers furniture and beds products, which include bedroom, living room, dining room, and other furniture, as well as bed and mattresses, and sofas and chairs; bedding products comprising bed linen, dorma, baby and kid's bedding, and duvets, pillows and protectors; curtains and rugs; and venetian, roller, roman, vertical, and made to measure blinds. It also offers range of home decor products, such as mirrors, clocks, ornaments, pictures and frames, candle and home fragrance, flower and plants, vases, kid accessories, cushions, bean bags, and letterbox flowers, as well as housewarming, engagement, anniversary, and wedding gifts; lighting products, including ceiling and wall lights, table and desk lamps, floor lamps, and pendants and lamp shades; and paint, wallpaper, DIY and upcycling, and haberdashery products. In addition, the company provides kitchen and utility products comprising cooking, dining, electrical, utility, and pet products; towel and bathmats, and bathroom accessories, as well as furniture and decor products; storage products, such as travel and luggage, home, clothes, and kitchen storage; kids bedroom, nursery, and accessories products; outdoor products, which include garden furniture and decoration, and entreating and dining products; and trends christmas products and winter essentials. It operates through a network of 177 stores and 2 distribution centers, as well as sells its products through an online store at dunelm.com. Dunelm Group plc was founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Syston, the United Kingdom. Palo Alto Networks, Inc. provides cybersecurity solutions worldwide. The company offers firewall appliances and software; Panorama, a security management solution for the control of firewall appliances and software deployed on a customer's network, as well as their instances in public or private cloud environments, as a virtual or a physical appliance; and virtual system upgrades, which are available as extensions to the virtual system capacity that ships with physical appliances. It also provides subscription services covering the areas of threat prevention, malware and persistent threat, URL filtering, laptop and mobile device protection, and firewall; and DNS security, Internet of Things security, SaaS security API, and SaaS security inline, as well as threat intelligence, and data loss prevention. In addition, the company offers cloud security, secure access, security operations, and threat intelligence and cyber security consulting; professional services, including architecture design and planning, implementation, configuration, and firewall migration; education services, such as certifications, as well as online and in-classroom training; and support services. Palo Alto Networks, Inc. sells its products and services through its channel partners, as well as directly to medium to large enterprises, service providers, and government entities operating in various industries, including education, energy, financial services, government entities, healthcare, Internet and media, manufacturing, public sector, and telecommunications. The company was incorporated in 2005 and is headquartered in Santa Clara, California. Dear Editor: President Ronald Reagan often used the phrase, Trust but verify when speaking of the Russians. This phrase came to mind again Wednesday as I was listening to Mr. Trumps press conference when he said that only the Press was interested in seeing his tax returns. I would like to see his tax returns so that I can verify the trust he wants me to have in him. Perhaps he could release them to a Congressional committee to be examined rather than releasing them to us, the voters? Or release them to a special task force made up of experienced Republican and Democrat accountants chosen by Mr. Trump who could act on the voters behalf? The fact that he will not release the returns makes it look like there is something in them that he wants to keep hidden. If this is not the case, and he would like to increase confidence in his new administration, he should release his returns immediately. Verification builds trust. Deb Fulham-Winston Carlisle The following companies are subsidiares of TransDigm Group: 17111 Waterview Pkwy LLC, ARA Deutschland GmbH, ARA Holding GmbH, Acme Aerospace, Acme Aerospace Inc., Adams Rite Aerospace GmbH, Adams Rite Aerospace Inc., Advanced Inflatable Products Limited, Aero-Instruments, AeroControlex Group Inc., Aerosonic, Aerosonic LLC, Air-Sea Survival Equipment Trustee Limited, Airborne Acquisition Inc., Airborne Global Inc., Airborne Holdings Inc., Airborne Systems, Airborne Systems Canada Ltd., Airborne Systems Group Limited, Airborne Systems Holdings Limited, Airborne Systems Limited, Airborne Systems NA Inc., Airborne Systems North America Inc., Airborne Systems North America of CA Inc., Airborne Systems North America of NJ Inc., Airborne Systems Pension Trust Limited, Airborne UK Acquisition Limited, Airborne UK Parent Limited, Aircraft Materials Limited, AmSafe, AmSafe Aviation (Chongqing) Ltd., AmSafe Bridport (Kunshan) Co. Ltd., AmSafe Bridport (Private) Ltd., AmSafe Bridport Ltd., AmSafe Global Holdings Inc., AmSafe Global Services (Private) Limited, AmSafe Inc., Angus Electronics Co., Arkwin Industries, Arkwin Industries Inc., Armtec Countermeasures Co., Armtec Countermeasures TNO Co., Armtec Defense Products Co., Auxitrol SAS, Auxitrol Weston Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Auxitrol Weston Services China Ltd., Auxitrol Weston Singapore Pte. Ltd., Auxitrol Weston USA Inc., Aviation Technologies, Aviation Technologies Inc., Avionic Instruments LLC, Avionics Instruments, Avionics Specialties Inc., AvtechTyee Inc., Beta Transformer Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Beta Transformer Technology Corporation, Beta Transformer Technology LLC, Breeze-Eastern Corporation, Breeze-Eastern LLC, Bridport Erie Aviation Inc., Bridport Holdings Inc., Bridport Ltd., Bridport-Air Carrier Inc., Bruce Aerospace Inc., Bruce Industries, CDA InterCorp LLC, CEF Industries LLC, CMC Electronics Aurora LLC, CMC Electronics Inc., CMC Electronics ME Inc., Champion Aerospace LLC, Chelton Avionics Holdings Inc., Chelton Avionics Inc., Chelton Limited, Cobham Aero Connectivity, Cobham CTS Limited, Cobham Defence Communications Limited, Cobham Defense Products Inc., DART Aerospace, DDC Electronics K.K., DDC Electronics Ltd., DDC Electronics Private Limited, DDC Electronique S.A.R.L., DDC Elektronik GmbH, Darchem Engineering Limited, Darchem Holdings Limited, Data Device Corp., Data Device Corporation, Dukes Aerospace Inc., EST Defence Company UK Limited, Edlaw Limited, Electromech Technologies LLC, Elektro-Metall Export GmbH, Elektro-Metall Paks KFT, Esterline, Esterline Acquisition Ltd, Esterline Europe Company LLC, Esterline Foreign Sales Corporation, Esterline International Company, Esterline Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Esterline Technologies Corporation, Esterline Technologies Corporation, Esterline Technologies Europe Limited, Esterline Technologies France Holding SAS, Esterline Technologies French Acquisition Limited, Esterline Technologies Global Limited, Esterline Technologies Holdings Limited, Esterline Technologies SGIP LLC, Esterline Technologies Unlimited, Esterline do Brasil Assessoria e Intermediacao Ltda, European Antennas Limited, Extant Components Group Holdings Inc., Extant Components Group Intermediate Inc., GQ Parachutes Limited, Guizhou Leach-Tianyi Aviation Electrical Company Ltd, Harco, HarcoSemco LLC, Hartwell Corporation, Hytek Finishes Co., ILC Holdings Inc., IRVIN AEROSPACE LIMITED, IrvinGQ France SAS, IrvinGQ Limited, Janco Corporation, Johnson Liverpool LLC, Kirkhill Elastomers, Kirkhill Inc., Korry Electronics Co., Kunshan Shield Restraint Systems Ltd., Leach Holding Corporation, Leach International Asia-Pacific Ltd, Leach International Corporation, Leach International Europe S.A.S., Leach International Germany GmbH, Leach International Mexico S. de R. L. de C. V., Leach International UK Ltd, Leach Mexico Holding LLC, Leach Technology Group Inc., MarathonNorco Aerospace Inc., Mason Electric Co., Mastsystem Int'l Oy, McKechnie Aerospace, McKechnie Aerospace (Europe) Ltd., McKechnie Aerospace DE Inc., McKechnie Aerospace DE LP, McKechnie Aerospace Holdings Inc., McKechnie Aerospace US LLC, Mecanismos de Matamoros S. de R.L. de C.V., NAT Seattle Inc., NMC Group Inc., Norco, Nordisk Asia Pacific Limited, Nordisk Asia Pacific Pte Ltd, Nordisk Aviation Products (Kunshan) Ltd., Nordisk Aviation Products AS, Nordisk Aviation Products LLC, North Hills Signal Processing Corp., North Hills Signal Processing Overseas LLC, Norwich Aero Products Inc., Palomar Products Inc., Pexco Aerospace, Pexco Aerospace Inc., PneuDraulics, PneuDraulics Inc., Pressure Systems International Ltd, Schneller, Schneller Asia Pte. Ltd., Schneller LLC, Schneller S.A.R.L., Schroth Safety Products, Semco Instruments, Semco Instruments Inc., Shield Restraint Systems Inc., Shield Restraint Systems Ltd., Signal Processing Matamoros S.A. de C.V., Skandia, Skandia Inc., Skurka Aerospace, Skurka Aerospace Inc., Symetrics Industries, Symetrics Industries LLC, Symetrics Technology Group LLC, TA Aerospace Co., TA Mfg Limited, TDG Bavaria GmbH, TDG ESL Holdings Inc., TDG France Ultimate Parent SAS, TDG Germany GmbH, TEAC Aerospace Holdings Inc., TEAC Aerospace Technologies Inc., Tactair Fluid Controls Inc., Takata Protection Systems, Telair International, Telair International GmbH, Telair International Services PTE Ltd, Telair US LLC, TransDigm (Barbados) SRL, TransDigm Canada ULC, TransDigm European Holdings Limited, TransDigm Ireland Ltd., TransDigm Receivables LLC, TransDigm Technologies India Private Limited, TransDigm UK Holdings plc, Transicoil (Malaysia) Sendirian Berhad, Transicoil LLC, Wallop Defence UK Limited, Weston Aerospace Ltd, Whippany Actuation Systems, Whippany Actuation Systems LLC, XCEL Power Systems Ltd., Young & Franklin, Young & Franklin Inc., and exas Rotronics Inc.. Read More On Thursday, President Barack Obama said that he terminated the policy of 22 years that allowed Cubans arriving on U.S. soil without visas to stay and be given legal residency. The move was unexpected but long sought by the government of Cuba. In a statement, Obama said that effective immediately, all Cuban nationals attempting to enter the U.S. illegally and who do not qualify for humanitarian relief are subject to removal, which is consistent with U.S. law as well as enforcement priorities. Get Warning: Undefined variable $CompanyName in /home/acctdp/public_html/wp-content/themes/responsalambre/single.php on line 65 alerts: Through the taking of this action, we are treating migrants from Cuba the same as we treat migrants from every other country, said a press release from the government. The move puts a finishing touch on the efforts of Obama as the president to end the more than half century of hostility between Cuba and the U.S. and establish normalized diplomatic relations and ties with the Caribbean island government that prior U.S. presidents have sought to punish and isolate. The action by Obama will be through a new regulation by the Department of Homeland Security and a deal with the government of Cuba, which Obama said agreed to accept the return of Cuban citizens. The policy, known as wet foot, dry foot, which goes back to 1995, received its name due to its unusual rules that required Cubans caught attempting to reach the U.S. by sea to be sent back to Cuba; yet those who arrived on U.S. soil and were caught, could stay and eventually apply to become a permanent resident. The policy was a way for the U.S. to attempt to weaken the government of Fidel Castro, through welcoming thousands of Cubans that were fleeing repression. However, recently it has been a magnet for economic refugees that has enticed many Cubans to take the perilous journey to reach the U.S. where they can enjoy legal status unlike other migrants from other countries. The recent changes in policy have drawn sharp criticism from Obamas opponents who argue a thaw in relations with Cuba would reward Cubas dictators, and ignore their abuses of human rights. A New Jersey Democrat Senator Robert Menendez said the announcement made by Obama will serve to tighten a noose that the Castro regime maintains around the necks of its people. He said that Congress was not consulted on Obamas move. A security adviser to Obama said that before most Cubans that came, absolutely needed to leave the country, but today those coming are seeking economic opportunity. Madison County residents may have noticed a new kind of traffic in and around Fredericktown in the last few weeks. A group of former Kentuckians belonging to the Mennonite faith are in the process of establishing a community of families north of Fredericktown, giving area leaders and business owners the opportunity to extend a warm welcome. Fredericktown City Administrator Doug Friend said he was approached by some members of the Mennonite group and asked about the possibility of accommodations being made in the way of parking locations for their horse-drawn buggies. The city is currently considering locations to install hitching posts for that purpose. Were still working out a few things, said Friend. Well probably try to target [them] around city hall. Friend said he spoke to county officials as well as local business owners about accommodations for the Mennonite community. Ive talked to a couple of private businesses, and just gave them a heads up, Friend said. He also said he probably wasnt the only person approached by members of the Mennonite community about establishing parking areas. The county installed a hitching post in a gravel parking lot north of the courthouse, near the old jail. First District Commissioner Tom Stephens said during the County Commissions Jan. 3 meeting the hitching post had been in place since Dec. 28. Friend said the city is keeping the location of the hitching post placed by the city in mind while considering additional locations. The county put theirs in kind of a central location, Friend said. And weve talked about a couple other potential areas we could do. Local businesses have also made efforts to accommodate the Mennonites. According to Friend, Gifford Lumber Company has put a hitching post up on its property and other businesses have expressed a desire to do the same. Every one that I talked to indicated they thought that was a good idea, Friend said. I would think if they do any amount of trade there, then they would accommodate them. Friend said the city has also ordered signs to caution automobile drivers about the presence of horses and buggies to help prevent accidents. Additionally, at the city council meeting Jan. 9, Friend mentioned the possibility of contacting state authorities to see about placing signs cautioning drivers to the presence of horses and buggies on Highway 00. Were just trying to be as accommodating as we can, Friend said. Former Gov. Jay Nixon might not have a state park named after him much longer if bills filed this week in Jefferson City by two local lawmakers are eventually passed by the Missouri Legislature. Sen. Gary Romine, R-Ste Genevieve, and Rep. Paul Fitzwater, R-Potosi, announced Thursday that they had filed legislation in the Missouri House and Senate that would rename Jay Nixon State Park to one that would honor one of the earliest families to settle on the land around the mountain located in Reynolds and Iron counties Proffitt Mountain State Park. State lawmakers werent pleased at all last week when it was learned that the Missouri Department of Natural Resources had purchased land two years ago in Reynolds County for the development of a state park using ASARCO settlement funds and then decided to name it after Gov. Jay Nixon, who finished his second and last term in office Monday. Romines and Fitzwaters displeasure over not being made aware until last week of the DNR land purchase and naming the park for Nixon was further heightened when it came to light that the land had been owned previously by Thomas Hennessey Jr. who in June 2010 shot and killed his neighbor Carl Jones outside the Town and Country grocery store in Ironton after the pair had fussed and feuded over disputed easement rights for years. Upon learning that the park had been named for Nixon, Jones' granddaughter garnered a sizable number of signatures online to have it named instead for her late grandfather. With this week's filing, Romine and Fitzwater are, if nothing else, taking the first step in having the new state park named, if not for Jones, for someone they consider more worthy of the honor and neither Fitzwater or Romine are mincing words about how they feel the whole situation has been handled by DNR and the former governor. Jay Nixon used the money from the ASARCO settlement as a slush fund to purchase lands for state parks outside of the Lead Belt, then turned around and named a park after himself on his way out the door, Fitzwater said. This is highly offensive to the people of Reynolds and Iron counties. A park should be named to honor someone of historical significance and ties to the area. Our bills will correct this wrong. Romine agreed, and added that Nixon naming a park after himself was the height of narcissism. This is tantamount to a slap in the face of my constituents, Romine said. Nixon must think pretty highly of himself to think he could get by with naming a park after himself after he misused the funds meant for remediation and restoration of the Lead Belt area. Its a double whammy. RICHMOND It's been 12 days since Bryce E. Reeves, a Republican candidate for lieutenant governor, went public with information alleging one of his rivals, Jill Holtzman Vogel, was involved with an email that accused him of having an affair. The tension between the GOP state senators lingers; a lawyer for Reeves this month sent Vogel and her husband a letter threatening a defamation lawsuit. The third candidate for the nomination, Del. Glenn R. Davis Jr. of Virginia Beach, hasn't weighed in. As Vogel and Reeves continue to risk political damage from the dispute, Davis continues campaigning for the June nomination. Davis After the opening day of the 2017 General Assembly session on Wednesday, Davis headed out of Richmond to a meet-and-greet in Rockingham County. "Hes doing what he needs to do to put himself in a good position for this lieutenant governors race," said Del. Terry G. Kilgore of Scott, a Southwest Virginia Republican who's been talking to Davis about finding new uses for coal. "Any of the three right now have a chance to win the nomination." Davis announced his campaign in March, a few days after Reeves and Vogel announced. He pitched himself as a businessman and jobs creator, a message he's stuck to since. Davis started his first information technology company out of his one-bedroom apartment in Virginia Beach in 1999. He travels in an RV called "Mellow Yellow" because of the color of its interior seats. He served on the Virginia Beach City Council before his election to the state House in 2013 in District 84. He was re-elected in 2015 without a challenger. Former U.S. Rep. Tom Davis of Northern Virginia helped kick off Davis's formal launch party in December in Virginia Beach, calling the 43-year-old a bright, fresh face and a new generation of leader focused on business. Because of that, he said, Davis could gain support in Northern Virginia, where Republicans have had trouble winning votes. The kickoff was attended by major players in Hampton Roads business and politics. Former Gov. Bob McDonnell, who as a state lawmaker employed Davis as his legislative aide, showed up. Davis, CEO of OnCall Telecom, said he understands why people could view him as an underdog and admitted in an interview Thursday to a wonky focus. "I understand what causes entrepreneurs heartaches," he said. "I can't be something I'm not. I won't do red meat." Vogel and Reeves Vogel on Wednesday tried to cast a positive tone on her relationship with Reeves. Both have sons who are Senate pages, and shortly after the session convened, she walked to Reeves' desk, a warm smile across her face, to whisper with him as a photographer captured the scene. Reeves, in an interview later Wednesday, said he still wants Vogel and her husband, Alex, to agree to allow a third-party forensic technology expert to analyze the email communication that led to the trouble between them. The email, sent last fall to some Reeves supporters, accused the married father of two of having an affair with a campaign aide. Reeves, a former Prince William County narcotics investigator, wanted to find out who sent it. The email came from the name "Martha McDaniel" at the account staffordforfreedom@gmail.com. Not finding anyone in Stafford County named "Martha McDaniel," Reeves filed a defamation lawsuit against Martha McDaniel, which allowed him to subpoena Google and two other companies to find the IP address for staffordforfreedom@gmail.com. According to records obtained through court-ordered subpoena, the IP addresses go the Vogels' Fauquier County residence, and their next-door neighbor. And a pin to verify the Gmail address after its creation was sent to the cellphone of Alex Vogel for confirmation, according to the records, which Reeves provided to reporters. Earlier this month, Vogel issued a statement saying she was horrified by the incident and that she and her husband were not involved with the email. Her campaign manager issued a statement that said, in part: "Regrettably, in this day and age, there are many ways a person can send an anonymous email and make it appear to have originated from another sender." And in a statement this week to the Richmond Times-Dispatch, Vogel wrote: "I have made clear to Senator Reeves that my husband and I had nothing to do with this email. I am excited about session and look forward to working with Senator Reeves and all my colleagues." The safest car seat for your child Aside from the car itself, your child's car seat is their primary protection in a crash. So it's important to pick the safest seat for every stage of their development. Consumer Reports recommends that children move through three types of car seats as they grow. Babies should ride in a detachable, rear-facing-only infant seat that snaps in and out of a base that's anchored to the vehicle. After that, they should move to a convertible seat that's first installed facing the rear, then switched to forward-facing as the child gets older. And last, kids should transition to a booster seat, which raises them up to allow the car's seat belts to fit safely. Conventional wisdom has been that parents should keep children in an infant seat until they have outgrown it based on height or weight. But Consumer Reports' crash-test results, combined with the fact that many babies will outgrow their infant seat by height rather than weight, refine that transition point. Consumer Reports now advises parents to move their children from infant seats to rear-facing convertible seats by their 1st birthday to prevent potential head injuries. Once your child does transition to a convertible seat, Consumer Reports and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend keeping them rear-facing until he or she is at least 2 years old or has reached the maximum weight or height limit for a rear-facing convertible seat. Why? Because real-world crash data show there's a reduced rate of head and spine injuries when children ride facing the rear. Getting the Right Fit Your child seat should fit not only your child but also your car. If you can't test-fit a seat before purchasing it, make sure you can return or exchange the seat if it doesn't work out. Here are some tips to help you install a child seat in your vehicle: -- Carefully read the manuals for both the car and the seat. -- Check the recline angle of rear-facing seats. That's critical, especially for newborns. An overly upright seat may allow an infant's head to fall forward, obstructing his or her breathing. Look for rear-facing seats with a built-in level indicator to help you get the seat properly reclined. -- Child seats can be installed using your vehicle's seat belts, but it's often easier to get a secure fit using LATCH, a standardized system of anchors built into most vehicles since September 2002. -- To secure a forward-facing child car seat, always attach and tighten the top tether, whether the seat is installed with the LATCH system or a seat belt. -- You might have to remove the vehicle's head restraint to allow a forward-facing seat to fit properly against the vehicle's seatback. -- Make sure that the harness is tight enough; you shouldn't be able to pinch any fabric at your child's shoulder. -- Go to safekids.org to find out where and when you can have your seat installation checked for free. To learn more, visit ConsumerReports.org Drones are changing your world Depending on what you've read, drones are devastatingly effective weapons of war, the next big threat to personal privacy, a revolutionary leap in video technology or hazardous toys capable of chopping your fingers off. Consumer Reports looks at some of the innovative ways that researchers and pioneering companies are developing to use these flying robots right now. -- Package delivery. In an interview with CBS' "60 Minutes," Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos said about 86 percent of the orders the online retailer ships weigh less than 5 pounds. That's lightweight enough to be delivered by drone. Amazon is now testing autonomous aircraft that can drop a book or a pair of shoes at your home within 30 minutes of receiving an order. So it's not difficult to imagine a day when you no longer have to rush out to the store in your pajamas for a quart of milk. -- Agriculture. In recent years, farmers have discovered that drones are very useful for monitoring the health of their fields. When fourth-generation grain and apple farmer Jeff VanderWerff gets a commercial license, he plans to put the craft to use on the family's 1,800-acre Michigan grain farm. Aerial imagery from a drone equipped with an NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) camera could help him accurately estimate the yield of a crop in July, rather than waiting until harvest in October. With special software, he could analyze that imagery, spotting crops beset by diseases, weeds and flooding while there's still time to save them. And he could then use the drone to efficiently apply fertilizers and pesticides. -- Photos and videos. The soaring panoramas captured by drones are compelling enough to have made their way into movies such as "Captain America: Civil War," and "The Wolf of Wall Street," as well as CNN's coverage of the earthquakes in Italy and Ecuador a year ago. According to Consumer Reports, real estate agents and travel hot spots are embracing the technology, too, to promote their scenic offerings. -- Humanitarian aid. Some 1.3 billion to 2.1 billion people on the planet don't have access to essential medicines, the World Health Organization says, often because they live in hard-to-reach places. To address that concern, California drone-maker Zipline signed a deal with the government of Rwanda last February to shuttle supplies to remote areas on demand. With "Zip" drones, which cover a roughly 50-mile radius, a health center in Rwanda can send a text message to order blood for a patient with severe malaria-related anemia, and it shows up via parachute within 40 minutes. Consumer Reports notes that similar efforts involving organizations such as UNICEF and Doctors Without Borders and the companies Matternet and Vayu are already underway in Malawi, Madagascar and Papua New Guinea. Last August, the Obama administration announced that it would partner with private-sector firms to begin testing the idea on Maryland's Smith Island, Washington's San Juan Islands and Nevada's Pyramid Lake Tribal Health Clinic. To learn more, visit ConsumerReports.org DEAR ABBY: I need your help in dealing with an old "frenemy." "Jenny" and I were friends in high school, but she constantly berated me and accused me of taking advantage of her. She would make herself feel better by putting me down. After she went away to college, she got pregnant by a non-boyfriend. When she had an abortion, she swore me to secrecy because she didn't tell the father. Shortly thereafter, he came to me and tricked me into telling him. To this day, Jenny still blames me and says I was out to get her and ruin her life. Jenny spread rumors about me around our group of friends, on the internet, and told my mom horrible lies about me. She even threatened a lawsuit. Ten years later, she still pops up out of the blue to attack me. A year ago, she sent me a message saying she wished I had died in a tornado that struck my area. She sends taunts about an old boyfriend of mine who got married and had a kid. I never respond because that's what she wants. She pops up at the worst times and makes me feel worse. How should I deal with her? -- AT A BOILING POINT IN TENNESSEE DEAR BOILING: Continue to ignore this troubled woman. Block her anywhere you can, and delete any messages that leak through so you won't have to see them. If you have mutual friends who don't know the whole story, you should have enlightened them years ago -- and the same goes for your mother. Jenny appears to have serious issues. She isn't a "frenemy." She is strictly bad news, so recognize it and move on. DEAR ABBY: While preparing a letter at work, I noticed that it was going to be mailed to a married lesbian couple. Typically, the correct way to address an envelope to a woman would be to Ms., Miss or Mrs. and to a male it's either Mr. or Master, depending upon his age. What's the proper way to address a gay couple? Is M/M still used in place of Mr. and Mr. and Mrs. and Mrs.? -- PROPER IN ILLINOIS DEAR PROPER: According to Steven Petrow's "Complete Gay and Lesbian Manners," the correct way to address the envelopes of married gay and lesbian couples should be (in alphabetical order): Mr. Bradley Burch and Mr. Mark Foster Ms. Cecelia Carter and Ms. Diane Grant Or, if the couple shares the same last name: Mr. Bradley and Mr. Mark Burch Ms. Cecelia and Ms. Diane Carter DEAR ABBY: Now that I'm older, I often find it hard to remember all the names and amounts of my prescriptions when I visit my various doctors. To help myself, I now carry in my wallet a small copy of a spreadsheet listing all my medication information. That way, I can give accurate details to the physician. I'd like to pass my solution on to other readers who may have the same need to be precise and up-to-date when visiting the doctor. -- IN GOOD HEALTH IN AUSTIN DEAR IN GOOD HEALTH: That's a suggestion worth sharing. And while you are at it, you should also list for your doctor any vitamins, supplements and over-the-counter meds you take on a regular basis. This information can also be stored in your smartphone, if you have one. DEAR ABBY: If you go to a party and bring something (chips, soda, etc.), what is the rule of etiquette about taking it home when you leave? -- PRACTICAL IN IDAHO DEAR PRACTICAL: When someone brings food to a party, it could be considered a host/hostess gift. Before taking any of it home, first ask your host or hostess if it would be all right. While some people wouldn't mind, others may, so you shouldn't assume that because you brought something that the leftovers are yours. DEAR ABBY: My son's girlfriend of five years and her 8-year-old daughter have been living with my son for the last four years. She has recently started introducing my husband and me as her daughter's "grandparents." Tonight she asked for details about my father so her daughter could include them in a paper she is writing about her "family." The daughter's father and his current wife had twins recently, and I understand from her mother that she is somewhat jealous. I feel uncomfortable with this new description of our relationship, although I don't want to hurt the girl. Should I say something to my son's girlfriend or my son? -- FAMILY DETAILS IN CALIFORNIA DEAR FAMILY DETAILS: The word from here is: Keep your lips zipped! If you object, it will cause only hard feelings. You say your son and his girlfriend have been living together for four years. If they should have a child together, do you plan to treat that child differently? Face it, you ARE in the role of a grandparent. My advice is to accept it graciously and act accordingly. DEAR ABBY: I'm an 18-year-old girl and on my way to Navy boot camp. I'm excited about my enlistment, but I have a few troubling distractions. The first is my mother, "Dana." I moved in with my dad a year and a half ago, and it has been an amazing, positive change. But any contact I have with Dana or my grandmother screws me up majorly. I become mopey, have a bad attitude, and I'm just an all-around bad person to be around. This upsets my dad and my stepmom, "Ashley," whom I consider to be my true mom, because it affects them and my three sisters. They say I need to forgive and let go, since obviously I won't get an apology from Dana for how she raised and treated me. What I need is advice on how to forgive and remove her from my life without hurting her feelings or making it worse at home. -- ON MY WAY TO BOOT CAMP DEAR ON YOUR WAY: It isn't necessary to forgive a toxic parent. What you need to do is distance yourself from her, which will happen soon as you depart for boot camp. If being around Dana depresses you, see her as little as possible and don't feel guilty about it. Do not demand or expect an apology from her and don't offer one, because separating oneself from someone who mistreated you is healthy. DEAR ABBY: I'm 57 and have been married for 25 years. My husband has retired and is ready for me to do the same. I enjoy my work, and I am delaying my retirement because he wants to move to another state. Abby, all I can think about is how I will be forced to start all over with a new church, new doctors, new friends, etc. That's incredibly stressful for me, and I don't want to do it. It takes me a while to warm up to people, and I don't do it easily. To me, it would not be an exciting adventure. I have told him I don't want to do this and why. He responds that if I want to visit my friends I can always "hop on a plane." He said he's tired of the cold and wants to move. All I can think about is having to sell our home, buy another one, learn a new area, make friends, find a new church. I have all of that here. Maybe he should be a snowbird? -- DON'T WANT TO START ANEW DEAR DON'T WANT: If you and your husband can afford two places, perhaps you should both be snowbirds. It couldn't hurt to rent a place for a few months to see what life would be like in a new community. That's what I recommend to readers who contemplate making a drastic change -- such as relocation -- in their lives. If you do that, you might find that the "natives" are friendly and the community is congenial. However, if that's not the case, it could help you to avoid making a costly mistake. DEAR ABBY: My daughter has been divorced less than a year and is dating again. (She's the one who left the marriage.) However, she keeps many pictures of her ex-husband on her Facebook page. She says he was a big part of her life, and she refuses to take them down. She thinks if a guy can't accept it, then he isn't the right guy. Do you agree that she's sending the wrong message? -- TAKE THE PHOTOS DOWN DEAR TAKE: Personally, I do. A picture is worth a thousand words, and what it shows those who see hers is that she hasn't emotionally let go of her ex-husband. However, if men date her after looking at her Facebook page and seeing his pictures posted there, it's working for her, and I can't offer a criticism. Because you can't stop her, I suggest you accept it. DEAR ABBY: It's that time of year when you print your gift ideas for seniors column. When my dad was alive, he, like many others, was on a fixed income. Among his pleasures was watching ballgames and keeping up with current events. So I contacted his cable company and arranged to pay his cable bill for a period of time as a gift. This can be arranged for any increment of time to match the gifter's budget -- from one month to a year. It allowed Dad to enjoy his TV and have some extra spending money that would otherwise have gone to paying the cable bill. -- ROSEMARY IN PENNSYLVANIA DEAR ROSEMARY: You are a good daughter. Thanks for sharing your idea. It's a thoughtful one, and I'm sure my readers will thank you for the suggestion. DEAR ABBY: You missed the mark in your answer to "Mother Doesn't Know Best" (July 7), whose 8-year-old stepson arrives for visits in old, ill-fitting clothing, even though the father purchases new clothes for him on every visit. I live in Ohio, and the state considers housing, food, electricity, gas and running water as part of the makeup of child support. I know this firsthand. You also need to know if the mother is working and if she contributes to her son's support. What about other expenses (toys, haircuts, uniforms, etc.)? Part of the problem may be that Stepmom and Dad live across the country and aren't there to see what exactly goes on day to day. Yes, the little boy shouldn't be showing up at their home in clothes that are too small, but even Stepmom said he was putting on weight. -- MITZI IN DAYTON, OHIO DEAR MITZI: Your points are well taken. However, the majority of the feedback I received about that letter pointed out that children arriving in old clothes for visits with their dads is a popular ploy that some custodial mothers use in order to get new clothes, and some even return the clothes for cash. Read on: DEAR ABBY: I had a divorced girlfriend I had confided in about this same problem. She said, "Don't you know? We always send the kids to their dad's in their worst clothing. That way, they'll have to buy them new stuff during the visit." You can't assume that because a child arrives in worn or ill-fitting clothes that the custodial parent is unfit or that the child doesn't have lots of better clothing at home. -- MRS. D. IN VIRGINIA DEAR ABBY: Please suggest that when Stepmom and Dad buy clothes for his son, they mark the labels with the boy's initials. The mom may be returning the items for cash and buying something she wanted for herself. -- MOM WHO KNOWS DEAR ABBY: I am writing this as I sit in a hospital at my daughter's bedside. When staff comes into her room, she asks them to wash their hands in front of her before putting on their gloves. Several doctors took offense at this. We even posted a note on the door, asking the staff to wash up inside the room. Were we wrong? She doesn't want to increase her risk of infection. I would think that a patient worried about proper hygiene would not be sneered at by the people trying to get her healthy. -- TRYING TO STAY HEALTHY DEAR TRYING TO STAY HEALTHY: Bravo to you for speaking up! According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, hospital-acquired infections have cost the hospital industry $30 billion and resulted in 100,000 patient deaths. A 2013 New York Times article reported that unless pushed to do so, hospital workers wash their hands only as little as 30 percent of the time they interact with patients. The problem is so widespread that some hospitals must monitor workers via video cameras or have them wear electronic badges to "encourage" compliance, while others have resorted to "bribing" workers to do the right thing. You were not wrong to ask staffers at your daughter's hospital to wash their hands. Nobody should feel reluctant to ask for something that is standard procedure. Because many patients in hospitals and care facilities feel vulnerable and dependent, they fear that staff will "dislike" them if they ask for too much. For patients to request handwashing is not only in their best interest, but also the hospital's. Too often, change doesn't happen in the medical profession until patients speak up and advocate for their own well-being. You would not have been "sneered at" if your request hadn't made those individuals feel defensive. Dear Abby is written by Abigail Van Buren, also known as Jeanne Phillips, and was founded by her mother, Pauline Phillips. Contact Dear Abby at www.DearAbby.com or P.O. 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of Great Britain & N. Ireland United States Minor Outlying Islands United States of America Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe He has been cited by Rush Limbaugh, quoted in the New York Times, featured at Real Clear Politics and Lucianne.com and interviewed on radio, TV and in social media. Inducted into the Philadelphia Public Relations Hall of Fame, for many years he served as a Lecturer in Corporate Communication at Penn State University. A former President of the Philadelphia Public Relations Association (PPRA) he has lectured at Rowan University, Temple University, The College of New Jersey and Arcadia University. He has conducted workshops on public relations for thousands of participants throughout the nation and has taught countless others the art of public speaking. He has also advised numerous lawyers, judges, public officials and political candidates. Cirucci is a prolific writer and his op-ed pieces have appeared in the Philadelphia Daily News, Philadelphia Inquirer, Courier-Post and other publications. A native of Camden NJ, Cirucci is a former President of the Philadelphia chapter of the International Association of Business Communicators. Cirucci served as Associate Executive Director of the Philadelphia Bar Association for nearly 30 years. He served as Chair of Penn State University's Professional Advisory Board for the Corporate Communication major at Penn State Abington and on the Pennsylvania Bar Association's Judicial Selection Commission. He received his MA degree from Rowan University and his BA from Villanova University. He has been named a Distinguished Alumnus of Rowan's public relations program and received the E. A. "Wally" Richter Leadership Award, the highest honor from the National Association of Bar Executives' Communications Section. He has also been honored by numerous other local, state and national groups. Cirucci's passions include politics, the popular culture, books and authors, art, communication, music, theatre, movies, dining and travel. In his hometown of Camden, Cirucci taught fifth grade at the Ulysses Wiggins Elementary School named for the founder of the Camden NAACP. There he was one of the first teachers in the country to teach African-American history to inner city students. He later served as editor of a local weekly newspaper, as Assistant to the Township Manager of Cherry Hill Township and as Associate Director of Communications at the New Jersey State Bar Association. He's Dan Cirucci, the founder and editor-in chief of the Dan Cirucci Blog, Matt Rooney's sidekick on Save Jersey's videocasts and one of the most widely honored public relations professionals in his field. He's also been a public relations consultant to numerous organizations and individuals and hosted The Advocates on RVN-TV. $5 Cover for anyone in costume. $10 for everyone else. Do you want to have fun while helping a great cause? Get dressed up in your favorite crazy costume and come to Blind Bob's for a night of music, comedy, video games, and giving. Relive your childhood at Geek Gala in Benefit of Dayton Childrens Hospital Geek Gala is Dayton's hottest costume dance party for a cause. Last year, you helped raise over $2200 for Extra Life Dayton in support of Dayton Children's Hospital. This year we want to raise even more by making this party even bigger and better! This year, we will once again have video game consoles set up for you to play, as well as the regular arcade cabinets and pinball Blind Bob's always has in the back. Also, VR! Also new this year: The Legend of Geek Gala Costume Contest, coordinated by staff from Through the Ages Fabric and judged by professionals who know their costuming! We will have some killer prizes to be announced later. Raffles! We are excited to let you know about all the cool raffle prizes we have coming your way this year. Hawthorn Hill Photography will be on hand to take pictures of you in your costume. Every person who walks in the door will get 2 free library passes and a free booth upgrade to Cardboard Crowns board game cafe. ($20 value) Drink specials! $5 Cover for anyone in costume. $10 for everyone else. All costumes welcome! This is a judgement-free party! Sorry, kiddos; this event is for adults 21+ only. Privacy Overview This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The new hires will largely support new Amazon fulfillment centers in states such as Texas and California, expanded delivery capabilities and its money-minting Amazon Web Services cloud computing business. New York: Amazon plans to hire 100,000 full time workers over the next 18 months, highlighting its ambitious expansion plans - and the sharp contrast the e-commerce powerhouse strikes against traditional brick-and-mortar retailers, many of which are cutting jobs and closing stores . Amazon has long been known for investing the money it makes back into its businesses, and it's doing that with a vengeance. The new hires will largely support new Amazon fulfillment centers in states such as Texas and California, expanded delivery capabilities and its money-minting Amazon Web Services cloud computing business. The numbers are generally in line with Amazon's past hiring plans. Amazon, which had a total of 306,800 full-time and part-time employees globally at the end of September, hired a total of 123,700 globally during the 15 months ended in September, according to quarterly filings. Amazon Hits The Gas Amazon said Thursday its US. workforce has grown from 30,000 in 2011 to over 180,000 at the end of 2016. By comparison, Walmart - the world's largest retailer - employs about 2.4 million people worldwide, including 1.5 million workers in the US. Baird analyst Colin Sebastian said the announcement shows that Amazon's hiring appears to be accelerating. "We view this announcement positively in terms of the current trajectory of Amazon's businesses, as well as management's confidence in the long-term outlook," he said. "The hiring is consistent with our view that Amazon will continue to invest aggressively in its retail, media, technology and logistics businesses." Trump or no Trump? The news comes a month after President-elect Donald Trump met with tech leaders, including Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. Throughout the presidential election campaign Trump and Bezos clashed after Trump attacked Bezos and The Washington Post, which Bezos owns. But they appeared to make nice when Bezos attended the meeting in December. Sean Spicer, the incoming White House press secretary, noted in a call with reporters on Thursday that Amazon made the announcement after the meeting, when Trump urged tech leaders to keep jobs in the US. Spicer said that Trump was "pleased to play a role" in the job gains. Amazon did not immediately respond to a request to comment on what role, if any, Trump had in the jobs announcement. Baird's Sebastian downplayed the politics factor, noting only that the online retailer may have deployed some "political capital" in the timing and details of its announcement. "We suspect there is little, if any, shift of employment at Amazon from international locations to the US.," he said. "Moreover, we expect the pace of hiring internationally to accelerate as well." Meanwhile, Back at the store Things are much less rosy at traditional brick-and-mortar retailers. Last week , the Limited said it would close all its stores and Macy's moved forward with plans to close 68 stores and said it will cut more than 10,000 jobs. There have been unconfirmed reports Walmart is also planning layoffs. "The move from bricks to clicks is causing major disruption in the retail industry," said economist Diane Swonk. New Delhi: SCI had come up with FPO in 2010 and had raised Rs 582.45 crore through the fresh issue. In a filing to BSE today, the company said it will seek shareholders' approval through postal ballots for "re-deployment of Rs 330 crore received as refund from shipyards which were originally part of the proceeds of the further public offer". "The company had utilised 100 per cent of FPO funds... However, due to default of the shipyards in fulfilling the obligations, the company had to rescind the shipbuilding contracts for four vessels and re-negotiate the shipbuilding contract for one vessel," it said. The company had received an amount of Rs 330.65 crore as refund from the shipyards on rescission of the shipbuilding contracts. The said amount is unutilised as on date as the company did not come across any viable proposal to invest the same, it said. "Keeping in view the prevailing market condition, the Board of directors of SCI is of the opinion that in addition to the amended objects of utilisation as contained the resolution passed on January 1, 2015 through postal ballot, the said amount should be utilised towards repayment of financial obligations w.r.t the vessels acquired by SCI since 2011 i.e. after the fresh issue of shares," the company said. Anti-dumping duty imposed under this notification shall be effective for a period not exceeding six months and shall be paid in Indian currency New Delhi: India has imposed anti-dumping duty on certain variety of steel products imported from China and European Union to protect the domestic players from cheap inbound shipments. The duty was slapped on 'pre-painted, colour coated or organic coated flat steels in coils or not in coils whether or not with metallic coated substrate of zinc, aluminium-zinc or any other substrate coating, excluding plates of thickness 6mm or more'. The Department of Revenue in a notification said that the anti-dumping duty is being imposed for six months on the imports from these countries. The measure follows recommendation by the Directorate General of Anti-Dumping and Allied Duties (DGAD) that these steel items was being exported by these countries at below the normal value and the domestic industry has suffered material injury because of such imports. An anti-dumping duty equivalent to the difference between the landed value of steel products and USD 849 per tonne will be imposed on the products, the notification said. "The anti-dumping duty imposed under this notification shall be effective for a period not exceeding six months (unless revoked, superseded or amended earlier)...and shall be paid in Indian currency," it added. While DGAD recommends the duty to be levied, the Finance Ministry notifies it. Countries initiate anti-dumping probes to determine if the domestic industry has been hurt by a surge in below-cost imports. As a counter-measure, they impose duties under the multilateral WTO regime. Anti-dumping measures are taken to ensure fair trade and provide a level-playing field to the domestic industry. They are not a measure to restrict imports or cause an unjustified increase in cost of products. The government has earlier also imposed minimum import price on 19 steel products till February 4. India has slapped duty on pre-painted, colour coated or organic coated flat steels in coils or not in coils. New Delhi: India has imposed anti-dumping duty on some steel products imported from China and the European Union to protect the domestic players from cheap inbound shipments. India has slapped duty on pre-painted, colour coated or organic coated flat steels in coils or not in coils whether or not with metallic coated substrate of zinc, aluminium-zinc or any other substrate coating, excluding plates of thickness 6mm or more. The department of revenue in a notification said that the anti-dumping duty is being imposed for six months on the imports from these countries. New Delhi: With an objective to facilitate acceptance of subscriptions for Further Fund Offer of CPSE ETF, NSE has introduced an online facility for the investment and subscription of exchange traded fund on its e-IPO platform. National Stock Exchange (NSE) would conduct a mock session for new 'e-ETF' on e-IPO platform on January 13 and January 16-17 in order to familiarise with the new facility. "An online facility for the investment and subscription of ETF shall be available to trading members of capital market segment with valid ARN on existing web based e-IPO platform," NSE said in a circular. The move comes after NSE received approval from Sebi to extend its stock exchange mechanism currently being used for accepting subscriptions for Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) to Further Fund Offer (FFO) of CPSE ETF. The issue size of Further Fund Offer, which will open on January 17 and close on January 20, is Rs 4,500 crore with a greenshoe option of Rs 1,500 crore. Central Public Sector Enterprises Exchange ETF, which functions like a mutual fund scheme, comprises scrips of 10 PSUs -- ONGC, Coal India, IOC, GAIL (India), Oil India, PFC, Bharat Electronics, REC, Engineers India and Container Corporation of India. The FFO is open for all categories of investors including anchor, retail, retirement funds, QIBs, non-institutional investors and Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs). An upfront discount of 5 per cent is being offered to all categories of investors. The government had launched its first CPSE ETF in March 2014, taking the ETF route to disinvestment for the first time. It had raised Rs 3,000 crore through the ETF then. Mumbai: After back-to-back cancellation ofhis concerts in Bengaluru and Mumbai, French DJ David Guetta will keep his date with fans here with authorities giving nod to the event tomorrow. The two time Grammy award-winning artiste will perform at the Hitex Exhibition Centre in Gachibowli and police officials said the organisers, Sunburn, had approached them last week and permission has been granted. "Permission has been granted for the concert," Deputy Commissioner of Police (Madhapur Zone) Vishwa Prasad told PTI. The organisers had sought permission for holding the event last week and the same has been accorded, another police officer said, adding the concert should end by 10 PM. Around 4,000-5,000 people are expected for the event, he said. "Welcome to Hyderabad David Guetta. Look forward to hosting you tomorrow. @cyberabadpolice committed to ensure a glitch free event as always," the official Twitter handle of Hyderabad police posted, which was retweeted by Sunburn Arena. The two will be seen alongside Shahid Kapoor in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's 'Padmavati'. Mumbai: Actor Ranveer Singh was seen smiling from ear to ear at the premiere of rumoured girlfriend Deepika Padukone's Hollywood debut xXx: Return of Xander Cage, and he said he is proud that the actress is representing India internationally. The Indian premiere of xXx was held here last evening and the occasion was graced by Bollywood bigwigs like Karan Johar, Shahid Kapoor, Sudhir Mishra, Irrfan Khan and Ranveer. "It is a proud moment for me. I am very excited about the night. It is a big Hollywood film; we have some special guests in the city. It is the premiere of 'xXx', starring Deepika, who is a special co-actor of mine and I am looking forward to watching the movie," he told reporters. "Deepika is a gifted actor and an amazing movie star, someone whom I really admire. I am extremely proud of her," the actor said. The star attraction of the evening was actor Vin Diesel, Deepika's co-star in xXx. Asked about his opinion on Vin and Deepika's on-screen equation, Ranveer said, "The chemistry looks good in the promos, but rest I can only say after watching the movie." The film is releasing in India tomorrow, week before its US release. The third installment of the xXx has been directed by DJ Caruso and also stars Nina Dobrev, Ruby Rose and Samuel L Jackson. Bengaluru: The red faces over the police's inability to manage rowdy elements wrecking New Year's eve celebrations in the central business district could be eclipsed on Thursday by the uproar on social media set off by irate music lovers in the city when Thursday's sold-out concert by Grammy Award-winning French DJ and music producer David Guetta was called off at the very last minute. Fans went berserk with instant tweets and posts. The organiser of the Guetta concert, Karan Singh, CEO of Sunburn squarely blamed the police, who he claimed did not permit them to host the show, citing law and order issues. Police however have a different story to tell. IGP, Central Range, Seemanth Kumar Singh, said the organisers, preparing for the event for over six months, only approached the police two days ago. The permission was denied mainly because of the APMC elections the same day. The organisers were expecting 15-20,000 people. At least, 5-6,000 policemen need to be deployed for such a big event apart from ensuring free flow of traffic. As we had already deployed policemen for election bandobust, we told them we could not provide security." The recent molestation incidents "have nothing do with the police denying permission for the event," he said. It looks like Anu Emmanuel is the new golden girl of the South Indian film industry. After signing films with Pawan Kalyan, she is now set to star in director Gautham Menons next film, starring Vikram in the lead. Apparently, the Majnu actress wont play the female lead but will play a key role in the thriller which will primarily be shot in the US. She was finalised after several names were considered because of her US connect, reveals a source. A female lead is yet to be zeroed in on. Buzz is that A.R. Rahman will score music for the film. The film will see Vikram play a RAW agent whos out to solve a murder mystery. The film will be shot at several foreign locales like the US, UK and Dubai. Doctors may prescribe sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen to help transgender patients develop the physical characteristics tied to their gender identity. (Representational Image) Doctors who specialize in conditions involving hormones need more training on how to treat people who are transgender, suggests a new study. Researchers found that transgender health was part of the curriculum at less than three quarters of endocrinology training programs that responded to an online survey. Additionally, more than 80 percent of practicing specialists said they had never received training on transgender medicine. "We were aware that a deficit in education likely existed, however it was surprising how big this deficit is amongst clinicians in practice," wrote lead author Dr. Caroline Davidge-Pitts, of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Gender identity is how people view themselves, that is, as male, female or something less specific. People who are transgender have gender identities that differ from the sex assigned at birth. While awareness and acceptance of transgender issues has increased in the past decade, providing optimal care for patients is still challenging, the researchers write in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Endocrinologists often have a key role in that care. They specialize in the endocrine system, which regulates the body's hormones, and they may prescribe sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen to help transgender patients develop the physical characteristics tied to their gender identity. Information is lacking on how much doctors in endocrinology training programs are taught about transgender care. There is also not much information on the training of doctors who are already in practice. For the new study, the researchers sent a web-based survey to directors of 104 endocrinology training programs and received answers back from 54. About 94 percent said teaching about transgender care is important, but only about 72 percent included the topic in their curricula. All programs covered the principles of hormone therapy for transgender patients, but only about 63 percent taught trainees to take comprehensive social and sexual histories on those patients. Also, only 40 percent taught trainees how to conduct physical exams on transgender patients. "Endocrinology fellowships continue to face challenges adding transgender health topics to the curriculum and we need to be proactive about finding ways to improve this," Davidge-Pitts told Reuters Health. The research team also sent surveys to nearly 7,000 medical doctors who were members of the Endocrine Society, but only a very small percentage - 411 doctors - responded. About 80 percent said they had treated transgender patients at some point during their career, but a similar proportion said they were never trained in the specifics of that specialized care. Most of the doctors reported confidence in using proper terminology, taking histories and providing hormones, but few showed similar confidence discussing psychosocial and legal issues, surgical interventions and screening guidelines. "In my view, the notable thing is that they're saying 'train me more,'" said Dr. Joshua Safer, medical director for Transgender Medicine and Surgery at the Boston University School of Medicine. The researchers found that directors of training programs desire online programs for trainees and teachers, lectures and would like to attend meetings that discuss transgender topics. Similarly, practicing endocrinologists who responded to the survey wanted online training and presentations about transgender topics at academic meetings. Safer, who was not involved with the new research, is working to update the Endocrine Society's 2009 guidelines on transgender care. "The real take-home message is the clinical population still feels unprepared," he told Reuters Health. The new guidelines should go a long was to closing that gap, he added. For far too long have we put the responsibility of climate change and its solutions on governments of the world. While there is no doubt that countries play a major role, the role of the private sector is crucial too. It is heart-warming, encouraging and delightful to see that they have pledged to do their part in an overwhelming manner. "It is imperative that businesses take an active role in meeting the goals set out by the Paris Climate Agreement", Anna Walker, Senior Director of Global Policy and Advocacy, Levis Strauss & Co. "All parts of society have a role to play in tackling climate change, but policy and business leadership is crucial. The Paris Agreement was a bold step towards a cleaner, brighter future, and must be protected. IKEA will continue to work together with other businesses and policy makers to build a low-carbon economy, because we know that together, we can build a better future", Lars Petersson, President, IKEA USA. "HP reaffirms its support for the Paris Climate Agreement and the global efforts to address climate change. We believe that working with like-minded businesses and governments, we can reinvent how we do business and transition to a new low carbon economy." Nate Hurst, Chief Sustainability & Social Impact Officer, HP Inc. Sometimes the fear of the worst, propels us to making commitments. Hand on our hearts, fingers crossed, we make pledges, like boy scouts. In this case, it was Donald Trump's anti-environmental stance that got these commitments from the over 600 businesses. In an open letter, they sent to Trump called 'Business backs low carbon USA', they appeal to Trump as a businessman, in hopes that he will heed the advice of those likeminded in the commercial sense, and understand that climate change is a real threat to the economic health of the country. Investors who have signed the letter collectively manage more than US$2 trillion and include the New York State Common Retirement Fund and the California State Teachers Retirement System. That is a lot of backing from the private sector. Lest you feel that business need to be coerced by the Trumps of the world, the Green Peace Click Clean report says that Apple, Google, and Facebook, along with the data center company Switch, are spearheading the greening of the IT sector, when it comes to their energy sources. That's the good news. With the IT sector accounting for nearly 7% of global electricity consumption, and considering the rapid rate at which internet platforms, services, and devices are being adopted worldwide, shifting the energy sources for the operations of those companies over to renewables will remain a challenge in the years to come. Greenpeace says that global internet traffic is anticipated to triple by 2020, with some 4 billion users embracing the digital age by then. Hence greening the IT space for a more sustainable future, is a good thing. However we see many challenges particularly from East Asia. "We must see East Asian internet companies exhibiting the will to commit to 100 percent renewable energy, particularly as they expand to markets around the world. Leading IT companies in the United States have already shown that the majority of the industry recognizes that clean power is both good for the environment and good for business. East Asian companies must step up to embrace that reality as well", said Jude Lee, Greenpeace East Asia Senior Climate and Energy Campaigner. The sari was made after the trader saw an earlier craze of saris with Narendra Modi on them. (Photo: Twitter/ANI News) It has been more than fifty days since demonetisation but the country has still not got over the phase and the craze. Creative people are making the most of this time and creating something different; a Rs 2,000 note sari is the most recent. According to media reports, a Surat trader has cashed on the opportunity to make Rs 2,000 saris, literally. Rs 2,000 note is new in India. Few days back saree with Modi jis face also came. So, we thought of coming up with this saree. The reason was to try something new, trader Shiv Shaini told ANI. Every six-metre long sari has about 504 notes printed on them. The saris are priced at just Rs 160 and the demand for is supposedly a lot from states in which the elections are soon going to be held like Punjab, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Goa and Manipur. This is not the first time that people have come up with creative ways to make the most of the demonetisation phase. Earlier, a demonetisation-themed cake was also on auction in Kolkata. One of Indias most renowned kite-makers, 57-year-old V.K. Rao, who lives here in Bengaluru, has dedicated himself to his greatest passion. The going is tough but that doesnt stop Rao as he attempts to scale greater heights every day. He talks to aknisree karthik about his journey, his latest experiments and the struggle to keep the ancient tradition of kite-flying alive. Makara Sankranti or Uttarayan, marks the New Year and the start of summer. In several regions across South India and Gujarat, people celebrate by flying kites this is customarily done at dawn, so people would get the best from the early summer sun. In Karnataka, the tradition is especially common in the northern parts of the state. The countrys best known kite-maker, popularly known as the Kite Man of India lives here in Bengaluru and this is the busiest time of year for him! V. Krishnaji Rao, whose face lights up as he pulls out his magnificent kites There are miniatures as small as three centimetres and larger models shaped like snakes and dragons that are as large as 60 feet. There are also the parafoil kites, which have pockets in them that act as parachutes. Hes done it all and even holds the Limca record for flying 600 kites with a single string. I was the one who invented the technique of flying a series of kites on one string, he said, proudly. He passion took an unlikely route. Rao grew up in a conservative household in Mysuru, where his father was part of the security at the palace. He expected all of us to observe Ashada Ekadasi every year and fast through the day. This is near-catastrophic for young, hungry children and Raos father, in an attempt to help the kids forget their hunger, gave them kites and materials to make their own. We were given materials like paper, gum and sticks to make our own kites, Rao explained. Thats where his story began. Today, kite-flying is still Raos greatest passion, one that has fetched him much national and international acclaim. Rao grew up to become a photographer and would come to Bengaluru often to cover marriages and other functions. The whole month of Ashada was a holiday for us as no marriages or significant ceremonies took place during that time, Rao said. In 1988, during one such lean period, he came upon an advertisement inviting people to participate in a kite competition in Ramanagara. His childhood love was re-ignited and Rao got together with a group of friends, raised a small sum of money and made an 11-foot kite that could be dismantled and put together once more. I wasnt even aware of the exact rules, but I came third, he said. From that point on, lean months for his photography business were spent participating in kite festivals and competitions across India. I was the only person representing India and Karnataka at the International Kite Festival held in Gujarat in 1989. I received my prize from Edmund Hillary, who was Chief Guest that year, Rao recalled. His kites are more than just about winning awards, of course. He uses them as a means to react to political happenings of the time - the first kite he made in 1988 for the competition in Ramanagar bore the words Free Nelson Mandela. One kite asked people to vote for the Taj Mahal being made one of the wonders of the world, too. During the last assembly election, he asked people to come out and caste their votes. Unfortunately, support from the government isnt easy to come by, which is disappointing for Rao, who wants to pass on his knowledge to younger generations. I teach those who are interested through the Kite Clinic Club, Rao said. He also visits schools, colleges and community gathering to teach the art of kite-making. I dont charge the underprivileged and the physically challenged, although those who can afford it pay me a nominal fee, he added. Over 10,000 students have passed through his hands and more than 460 have gone on to become experts of international acclaim. His 24-year-old son, Niranjan, seems to have been bitten by the bug too he won the second prize in the International Kite Festival held in China in 2015. His most recent experiment is an exciting one. For the last six years, Rao has been working on a kite that can lift a man into the air. He remarked, with a smile, The idea is to attach a bucket to a group of about five big kites, which can lift a man as they rise. He hopes, above all else, however, that he is able to start a kite-school someday. Chennai: In a daylight murder, an AIADMK functionary was hacked at his office in Pammal by 6 members of a gang who had covered their faces with masks, around noon on Thursday. The entire episode of hacking was recorded in the CCTV cameras installed in the office. Supporters of the deceased resorted to a road roko later in the day near Kathipara Grade separator demanding immediate arrest of the culprits involved in the crime. The deceased, Abu Sali (35), a native of Nellai who was a resident of Pallavaram, was running a scrap business and had his office in Nagalkeni where he was murdered. Six people came in 3 bikes at around 11.45 am when Abu Sali and a woman employee were present. Four men, who had masks on, stormed into the shop and chased away the woman aide. They then hacked Abu Sali multiple times until he collapsed. They washed their machetes in the office sink and then rode away on their bikes. Abu Sali passed away before help from 108 ambulance arranged by the neighbours could arrive, said a senior police official. Cops from Shankar Nagar, Pallavaram and Chromepet rushed to the scene since the location falls bordering areas of the police station. The CCTV records from the front facade could not pick up the vehicle numbers since the assailants had covered the registration numbers with muck. The deceased was the organiser of the minority unit of AIADMKPammal (urban). Preliminary investigations revealed the deceased as the nephew of Mohammed Ali, a businessman who was kidnapped from Pallavaram last month for a ransom of Rs 2 crore. The deceased played an active role in pursuing a complaint which led to the arrest of Syed Mohamed Ali aka Rafiq (54), a history-sheeter. We are pursuing all aspects including previous enmity arising out of the busting of the kidnapping racket. The modus operandi suggests the role of a hired hit squad, a police source revealed. Similar incidents have occurred so far in the city and Ranga Reddy district in the last three months of 2016. (Representational image) Hyderabad: A 15-day-old girl was dumped in a drain by a 35-year-old woman early on Thursday morning at Jeedimetala. An old man who came to relieve himself saw the woman get down from an autorickshaw, throw a package into the drain and walk away. By the time, he alerted the police the child was dead. Eleven similar incidents have occurred so far in the city and Ranga Reddy district in the last three months of 2016. Three incidents were reported from Jawahar Nagar, Shamshabad and Kamathipura. Cases were reported from Kukatpally, Meerpet, Hayathnagar, Santoshnagar and Nerdment also. Mrs Anuradha Rao of the Child Welfare Commission said, "Women who face desperate poverty abandon children. Earlier, empty cradles were provided at anganwadi centres in all districts and panchayats where poor women could deposit their babies. The government had also allotted funds for it. But it has been stopped. Now innocent children are being killed." Sources said the Child Welfare Department has scrapped the scheme which was started in Ranga Reddy, Nalgonda and Karimnagar areas in 2014 as no funds were allotted for it. Bengaluru: In a fit of rage a realtor shot at his wife's paramour in her presence on Friday and she in turn took her injured lover to a hospital, where he was brought dead, and she later committed suicide at a nearby lodge. The incident took place around 3 pm near Acharya College in Soladenahalli. The deceased have been identified as Amith Keshavamurthy, a resident of MEI Layout in Bagalagunte, and Shruthi Gowda, who was working as a Panchayat Development Officer of Gollahalli panchayat in Nelamangala and a resident of Kaggalipura off Kanakapura Road. Amith was practicing as an advocate along with is his father Keshavamurthy, while Shruthi has been married to Rajesh, a realtor for several years. The police have detained both Rajesh and his 78-year-old father Gopalakrishna, who surrendered before them. According to the police, both Amith and Shruthi were distant relatives and had an extra marital affair for more than a year. Both the families had come to know about it and they warned both to stay away from each other. However, they had continued their affair. Meanwhile, Rajesh was keeping tabs on his wife's movements and installed a GPS in her car. "On Friday morning, Shruthi went to office as usual. During lunch hour, Rajesh contacted her over phone and asked where she was, and she replied she was in a meeting. But Rajesh found out that her car was moving towards Hesaraghatta Road as he was tracking its movement through his mobile phone," police said. An enraged Rajesh decided to put an end to this and left with his father. He also took the licenced revolver of his father. They tracked the car near Acharya college. On seeing Shruthi sitting with Amith in the car, the father and son picked up a fight with Amith. Following a heated argument, Rajesh shot Amith in the chest. The accused then went to the Soladevahalli police and surrendered, while Shruthi drove Amith to the nearby Sapthagiri Hospital. As the doctors declared him brought dead, she left the hospital. The police rushed there but could not find Shruthi. Again, Rajesh tracked her car and informed police about its location. The police found the car parked at a lodge close to the hospital where Shruthi had hanged herself. "Both the accused are claiming that they shot Amith. The FSL experts are examining to find out who fired the shot, the police said. The incident took place in Khandalg-amur village in the district, police said. (Representational Image) Bhopal: In a shocking incident, a baby delivered by a 13-year-old rape survivor, inmate of a government-run residential school for tribal girls in Alirajpur district in Madhya Pradesh, was reportedly buried alive to save her family from shame, police said on Friday. Police exhumed body of the newborn and sent it for postmortem. The incident took place in Khandalg-amur village in the district, police said. We exhumed the body and sent it for postmortem The baby was delivered by a rape survivor and was buried in the village without bringing the matter to the notice of the police, Udaygarh police station in-charge Mote Singh Nayak said. Sources said, the girl delivered a child on the intervening night of December 31-January 1. New Delhi/Lucknow: With the prospect of the Election Commission freezing the Samajwadi Partys bicycle symbol looming large, both father Mulayam Singh Yadav and son Akhilesh Yadav, who are locked in a bitter fight over the control of the party, have a Plan B ready. The EC is expected to adhere to the precedent set during the split in Uttarakhnad Kranti Dal in 2011, sources said. The EC had frozen the symbol (chair) and had asked both factions to contest on fresh symbols. With filing of nominations for the first phase of assembly polls drawing closer, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav on Thursday asked his ministers and legislators not to worry about tickets as he finetuned with his close aides Samajwadi Partys strategy. As his father and SP supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav and warring uncle Mr Shivpal camped in New Delhi, Mr Akhilesh remained closeted with his confidants at his 5 Kalidas Marg official residence to discuss the poll scenario. Don't get trapped in the symbol dispute. It is before EC and will get resolved, he told party workers. Party insiders said Mr Akhilesh was working on a new list of candidates, keeping out those facing criminal charges and accommodating deserving aspirants. They said former ministers Narad Rai, Om Prakash Singh, Shahdab Fatima and Ambika Chaudhary might find place in the new list along with Arvind Singh Gope and Ram Govind Chaudhary. Likewise, some tainted nominees, including Atiq Ahmed, Mukhtar Ansaris brother Sibghatullah, and Amanmani Tripathi, son of a murder convict, given ticket by Mulayam and Shivpal could be dropped. While Atiq is a politician with criminal background, Ansari is gangster-turned-politician heading the Qaumi Ekta Dal, whose merger with SP was strongly opposed by Akhilesh, before he had to give in to pressure from Mulayam. It may be recalled that Mr Mulayam had announced candidates for all but eight of the 403 Assembly seats on December 30. Later the Akhilesh camp had circulated through social media an unsigned list of 250 candidates. The site where a CISF constable shot down four of his colleagues in Aurangabad district of Bihar on Thursday. (Photo: PTI) Patna: Upset over poor working conditions, a Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) head constable fired indiscriminately at his colleagues, killing four of them, including a senior, at a power plant in Bihars Aurangabad district on Thursday. The accused was immediately overpowered and arrested. A report said that the head constable, Balveer Singh of Uttar Pradeshs Aligarh, was agitated over poor sleeping arrangements in his barrack, while another account attributed the incident to leave-reported disputes he had with his seniors. This is the latest in a string of cases in which facilities being provided to paramilitary jawans have come under scrutiny. Those killed were identified as head constables Amarnath Mishra and Bacha Sharma and assistant sub-inspector G.S. Ram. The identity of one deceased head constable was not immediately known. Sources said that the Union home ministry has sought a detailed report on the incident. The accused had in 2008 joined the CISF that guards Indias most vital civil and government installations, including airports and atomic plants. Those killed were unarmed and off-duty when the incident took place at a Nabinagar Power Generation Company Ltd unit, 175 km from capital Patna, where they were stationed. NPGCL is a joint venture of the national thermal power corporation (NTPC) and Bihars state electricity board. The police said the accused recently attended and returned from a yoga training, often made mandatory for jawans to reduce stress. Aurangabads superintendent of police (SP) Satyprakash said the accused was being questioned. The CISF said a court of inquiry has been ordered into the incident. Kolkata: The Calcutta High Court on Friday allowed the RSS to hold a programme, which is to be attended by its supremo Mohan Bhagwat, at the Brigade Parade Ground here tomorrow. Rejecting refusal of permission by Kolkata Police, Justice Joymalyo Bagchi directed that the programme be held at Brigade Parade Ground, subject to some restrictions including a cap of 4,000 on the number of attendees. The police had refused permission to the organisers to hold the programme, both for an earlier venue of Bhukailash Park in the western part of the city and Brigade Parade Ground. The petitioners submitted before the court that Makar Sankranti Utsav is an annual event and is organised on a specific date and cannot be postponed as suggested by Advocate General Jayanta Mitra. The petitioners' counsel, Anindya Mitra, also submitted that the organisers had already taken permission of the Army, which is the custodian of the Maidan area where the Brigade Parade Ground is situated in the heart of the city. Specifying the restrictions, Justice Bagchi directed that the organising secretary, Kolkata Mahanagar unit of RSS, which is holding the programme where drills and other activities would be held with the participation of Mohan Bhagwat, would have to give an affidavit before the court that no person without proper registration and identity card be allowed to attend the programme. The organisers would have to give an undertaking to the court as also the Kolkata Police authorities to bear the cost of any unruly behaviour by any person related to the programme scheduled to be held from 2 PM to 6 PM tomorrow. The court also directed that the police might remove any person who was not an invitee and would also have to ensure adequate deployment of force to ensure maintenance of law and order. Justice Bagchi directed that the organisers would have to furnish the names of all attendees to the court and the police. The organisers had initially sought permission from the police to hold the programme at Bhukailash Park in the western part of the city, which had been refused on the ground that roads leading to the park were narrow and that there would not be adequate space for around 5,000 people as proposed by the organisers. It was also said that as Bhagwat enjoys Z-plus category security, it would not be advisable to hold the meeting there owing to security perceptions. The organisers had then approached the court seeking direction to the police to allow them to hold the function there or alternatively at Brigade Parade Ground. Justice Bagchi had on January 11 directed the commissioner of Kolkata Police to consider their application within 24 hours and communicate its decision to the organisers. The police said that owing to the ongoing Gangasagar Mela for which a transit camp was set up at Babughat at the other end of the Maidan and also because of deployment of force for that purpose, it would be not be possible to give permission to the event at Brigade Parade Ground. Following the refusal, the petitioners moved the court again today seeking permission to hold the rally at either Bhukailash or Brigade Parade Ground. Passing the order, Justice Bagchi observed that the crux of the reason for refusal of permission is congregation of pilgrims for Gangasagar, but there has been no application of mind to the fact that attendance to the programme is by invitation only. Justice Bagchi also observed that adequacy of space at Brigade Parade Ground was not an issue. The court points out that during Durga Pujas many pandals are erected in the city and many stand cheek by jowl, but permission is granted to all these pujas. Justice Bagchi observed that reasons cited by the authorities for declining permission were vague and non-specific in nature. The high court quashed the order of police authorities denying permission for the RSS programme not only on the ground that it was not in consonance with its order of January 11 but also on merits. The order came a day after a division bench of the high court allowed 'Sansad Mela' at Asansol in the constituency of Union minister Babul Supriyo. The Asansol Municipal Corporation had denied permission to the fair designed to showcase the central government's programmes on the ground that the venue at Loco Stadium of Eastern Railway would not be able to accommodate a large gathering and thus may pose a security and safety hazard. The RBI had disclosed to a Parliamentary panel that it was advised by the Modi government to approve demonetisation, contradicting the government. (Photo: File) Mumbai: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has refused to divulge details regarding the number of demonetised notes already at banks on the evening of November 8, the day on which Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a ban on currency of Rs 500 and Rs 1000. Responding to an RTI query, the RBI claimed an exemption, citing danger to the life or physical safety of anyone who disclosed this information to the public. The RBI also refused to divulge details on its preparations for demonetisation and studies it used to forecast the impact of the move, claiming that revealing information on these sensitive matters would endanger India's sovereignty, integrity and security. Earlier, the RBI had disclosed to a Parliamentary panel that it was advised by the Modi government to approve demonetisation, on November 7, just a day before the PMs speech. This is in stark contrast to Union Power Minister Piyush Goyals assertion before Parliament on December 16 that it was the RBI which suggested withdrawal of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes. In a 7-page note to the Parliament's Department-Related Committee of Finance headed by Congress leader M Veerappa Moily, the RBI stated that the Government had on November 7, 2016 "advised the Reserve Bank that to mitigate the triple problems of counterfeiting, terrorist financing and black money, the Central Board of the Reserve Bank may consider withdrawal of the legal tender status of the notes in high denominations of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000." The RBI's Central Board met the very next day to "consider the Government's advice," and after "deliberations," decided to "recommend to Central Government that the legal tender status of the banknotes in the high denominations of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 be withdrawn." The Union Cabinet headed by Modi met within hours of that recommendation on November 8 and banned circulation of old 500 and 1000 rupee notes. Kozhikode: Education minister C. Raveendranath on Thursday visited the house of Jishnu Pranoy, student of Nehru Engineering college, Pampady, who allegedly committed suicide. The minister assured all help from the government in ensuring justice to the family of Jishnu, who are not satisfied with the probe and the first information report that was based on the information provided by the college. The minister said that educational institutions should shoulder a social responsibility. If they fail to do so, the government and society will have to interfere. Soon after the tragedy, the university was asked to submit a probe report and they found that there was no evidence of malpractices at the exam hall, the minister said. The minister was accompanied by E.K. Vijayan and DYFI leader Muhammed Riyas. The family welcomed the move to probe the death by the Crime Branch. One of the students who was undergoing treatment in Government General hospital (Beach), Kozhikode, complained at Vellayil police. Kozhikode: Eight Malayali students, were allegedly beaten up and held back by the college management in Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, for resisting the attack on one among them in the mens hostel. The students, who escaped from captivity by jumping the hostel wall, reached their homes in trucks. One of the students who was undergoing treatment in Government General hospital (Beach), Kozhikode, complained at Vellayil police. Shinto K., first year mechanical engineering diploma student at Excel Group of Institutions, Namakkal, complained that his roommate, Shafeeq, from Palakkad, was beaten up with a cane by their hostel warden, and in a scuffle that followed, the warden fell on the floor. In retaliation to that incident, the students were locked up in a room in the hostel on January 9 and beaten up with leather belts and logs. He added that mobile phones of students were taken up by authorities so that they could not contact the outside world. After complaining to the principal, the phones were returned and on Tuesday night, they jumped the wall and boarded some cargo lorries that came on the way. Vellayil police registered a case and investigating. Shinto, son of Ramesan, hails from Pantheerankavu. Saudi Arabia had two days ago increased India's Haj quota by 34,500. This means, around 1.70 lakh devotees can undertake the pilgrimage from India. (Photo: AP) New Delhi: The government has formed a high-level panel to look into the Haj subsidy issue in light of a 2012 Supreme Court order on gradually reducing and abolishing subsidy given to pilgrims by 2022, Union minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said here on Friday. Speaking to reporters on the sidelines of an event, the Minister of State for Minority Affairs (Independent Charge) said the panel, inter alia, is expected to figure out if the pilgrims can travel to Saudi Arabia paying less or equally if there is no subsidy. "Questions and issues about Haj subsidy have been raised from time to time. We have formed a high-level committee to study in detail different aspects related to the subsidy," Naqvi said. The committee is doing its work and will hold talks with various stakeholders and furnish its recommendations "soon", he added. "We have given a free hand to the committee to conduct its study. But the thing which needs to be looked into is whether the Hajis (pilgrims) can travel spending less or paying equal charges in the absence of subsidy," he said. Saudi Arabia had two days ago increased India's Haj quota by 34,500. This means, around 1.70 lakh devotees can undertake the pilgrimage from India. Naqvi made the remarks on the sidelines of his meeting with representatives of the Anglo-Indian community. Lauding the community for its contribution towards nation building, Naqvi said his ministry will work for their empowerment in a dedicated manner. The community representatives, including MLAs from various states, hailed the meeting with the Union minister as "historic step". "I am happy that we had very fruitful and constructive discussions with representatives of Anglo-Indians from different parts of the country. The Ministry will work dedicatedly for their empowerment," he added. New Delhi: The Home Ministry today directed all paramilitary forces to ensure speedy redressal of jawans' grievances and inform everyone about the existing mechanism to resolve their problems in the wake of a personnel complaining about "poor quality" of food being served in BSF. In a communication, the Home Ministry told BSF, CRPF, CISF, SSB, ITBP, NSG and Assam Rifles to conduct independent inquiry once a complaint from any jawan is received on any matter and try to resolve it as early as possible. The seven paramilitary forces have been asked to inform their personnel about the existing grievance redressal cell and register complaints, if any, without any fear, official sources said. The forces were also told that no jawans should be harassed by their superiors if a complaint is lodged by him or her. The paramilitary forces were told to accept complaints of jawans through e-letters. Among the seven forces, one has already started receiving the complaints through e-letter, other six have been told to follow suit, sources said. Meanwhile, Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijiju said that all service personnel should take precautions while posting anything on social media. "Jawans will be told to be cautious while using social media so that country's security is not compromised and morale of the forces is not affected," he told reporters here. Sources said guidelines on using social media by paramilitary personnel would be re-issued. As per the social media guidelines, a jawan has to take permission from superior officer before posting any content, picture, video thereon. No content related to security affairs should be uploaded on social media and no secret information, picture should be uploaded by any paramilitary personnel. All paramilitary personnel must be extremely cautious while using Tweeter, Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, Instagram etc., sources said. BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav in a video that was uploaded on social networking sites had complained about poor quality of food being served to them. The jawan, wearing camouflage uniform and carrying a rifle, claimed that while government procures essentials for them, the higher-ups and officers "sell it off" in an "illegal" manner in the market and the personnel have to suffer. He also posted other videos in which he claimed that the quality of food served was not good. The BSF has maintained that there was no shortage of ration in Yadav's post and security personnel deployed along the border never complained about food. New Delhi: Army chief Gen Bipin Rawat on Friday made it clear that more surgical strikes cannot be ruled out as India has the "right to retaliate" if Pakistan does not react positively to offers of peace. Gen Rawat also said India needs to "wait and watch" the Pakistani response in Jammu and Kashmir. He accepted that challenges of proxy war, insurgency and terrorism will keep India embroiled for "years to come". The Gen said the DGMOs of both sides have spoken to each other and want peace and tranquillity along the Line of Control (LoC). The two officers spoke on November 23 and since then there has been relative peace along the LoC, he said. Asked if surgical strikes conducted along the LoC, and operations conducted in Myanmar, would now be part of the doctrine, the Army chief said, "We have told the adversary to accept peace and in case that offer is not reciprocated this method of operations (surgical strikes) shall continue". He also said the aim is to ensure peace and tranquillity and it (surgical strike) shall not be needed if there is peace. "Our offer to the adversary is if you reciprocate offer of peace in the same manner, the need to conduct a surgical strike will not arise," he said addressing his first annual press conference here after taking over as the Army chief on December 31. He also said proxy war in Jammu and Kashmir was started to target India's secular fabric under which "people" moved out from the state. Army chief said to ensure the secular credentials of the country are not affected, one must make sure the state reverses to what it was before 1989 with "everybody there" living in harmony. He was referring to the exodus of Kashmiri pandits when the militancy started in the state. The central government has already made it clear that it wants to ensure that the displaced Kashmiri pandits are rehabilitated in the state. The Army chief said the proxy war, terrorism and insurgency target the secular fabric of our country. "We are a secular country and we need to ensure that" it remains so. Gen Rawat said one could see what happened when the proxy war was started in the valley in 1989. "The secular credentials of our country was what was targeted and people were moved out from that state. So when we are looking at harmonious relationship and making sure that these credentials are not affected, we have to make sure that Jammu and Kashmir reverses to what it was pre-1989 with every body there living in harmony," he said. New Delhi: The number of infiltration attempts by Pakistan-based terrorists has seen a jump after India conducted surgical strikes across the Line of Control (LoC) in September 2016 to destroy militant launch pads. According to a report in DNA, Intelligence agencies have released a report claiming they have identified 12 terror launch pads in the neighbouring country, that are still being used for infiltration bids. A report by intelligence agencies states that 300 terrorists are waiting to infiltrate Indian from these launch pads. The report also said that the surgical strikes inflicted a lot of damage on militant groups. The DNA report states that Lojab Valley, Rajwar forest, Bandipora, Kazikund, Rafiabad and Naugam are some of the vulnerable areas that serve as contact points for terrorists and their handlers who help them with their nefarious designs and provide them financial support. Terrorists have reportedly become more desperate than ever to infiltrate India and carry out attacks ever since India sent a clear message that it would not take such attempts lying down. The report says that security agencies have evidence of fence-cutting in some areas, which serve as evidence on the spike in infiltration bids. "Usually, the infiltration reduces during winter as the terrain gets tough due to heavy snow in some areas. But in view of the current situation, it could be a tough winter for the forces," a security official is quoted in the report. Pakistan-based militant groups also tried to take advantage of the situation in the restive Valley post Burhan Wanis death and asked their members to carry out as many terror strikes as they could on Indian forces. JeM chief Maulana Masood Azhar and 26/11 mastermind Hafiz Saeed became increasingly emboldened and increased their terror rhetoric. They called for vengeance after the death of Wani, who was the poster boy of the militant group Hizbul Mujahideen. They also tried to milk the unrest in Jammu and Kashmir by trying to recruit angry locals for Jihad, fuelling security fears for the forces. At least 100 youth have reportedly gone missing in the Valley in the last few months and may have joined terror outfits. A vigilant India has increased its forces along the border and has deployed more troops than before. "Soon after our raids, they have increased deployment in areas they consider vulnerable. Precautionary deployment is roughly 25 per cent of a full mobilisation aimed to plug the gaps," an army officer said. Patna: Union Minister and LJP president Ramvilas Paswan, who was admitted to the ICU of a hospital here late last evening after he complained of breathlessness, is stable now, doctors attending on him said on Friday. "Paswanji's health is stable now," Doctor Pramod Kumar, head of cardiology unit of Paras HMRI Hospital where the minister is admitted said. Kumar is among the team of doctors keeping a close watch over the 70-year-old Minister. Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna, another member of the team treating the minister, also said that Paswan's health condition is stable now. A team of doctors are examining him, he said. R C Meena, Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to Paswan, said that a decision to shift the minister to Delhi would be taken later in the day as per recommendations of the doctors attending on him. Ashraf Ansari, spokesman of LJP said, party workers were thronging the hospital after hearing of Paswan's health condition. Bihar LJP president Pashupati Kumar Paras, who is brother of the minister, had said that after a complaint of breathlessness, Paswan was taken to the hospital around 8:30 PM yesterday and admiited to Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Paswan, Union Minister for Food and Consumer Affairs, earlier arrived here yesterday on a four-day tour of the state during which he had some political engagements in Patna, Khagaria, Begusarai and Mokamah before hosting Makarsankranti feast in Patna on January 15. Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna had last night said that Paswan was suffering from Left Ventricular Failure caused by drop of oxygen in the body but was stable and responding to treatment. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar personally talked to the doctors to enquire about the health of Paswan. Governor Ramnath Kovind and RJD president Lalu Prasad also enquired about the health of Paswan. Prasad, accompanied by his sons Tejashwi Yadav and Tej Pratap Yadav, who is Health Minister of Bihar, paid a visit to the Paras Hospital to see Paswan. Chennai: A day after the Supreme Court rejecting the plea to pass judgement on Jallikattu before Pongal, the DMK on Friday launched its state-wide protest against the Centre for failing to ensure that the bull-taming sport could be conducted on the occasion of Pongal. DMK workers led by their working president MK Stalin and Kanimozhi, were seen protesting near the Collector's office on Friday. Jallikattu is our tradition but now Centre and State government have failed to get us the permission to conduct it, Stalin said. The opposition party blamed both the AIADMK led-government in the state and the BJP govt at Centre for "not taking appropriate, timely steps" to ensure a decision in favour of Jallikattu. Earlier on Thursday, a bench comprising justices Dipak Misra and R Banumathi told a group of lawyers, who requested for the verdict, that it is unfair to ask the bench to pass an order. The apex court, however, said that the draft of judgement has been prepared but it was not possible to deliver it before Saturday when Jallikattu is to be organised. Recalling the assurances of both Chief Minister O Panneerselvam and Union Minister Pon Radhakrishnan that efforts would be made to conduct the stalled sport, DMK Working President MK Stalin asked, "What answers are they going to give now? What is going to be their answer to the Tamil Nadu people and the youth?" He wanted Panneerselvam and Radhakrishnan to answer the people on the present situation, adding his party continued to be firm in its stand supporting Jallikattu. Referring to his party's January 3 protest in Madurai urging the State and Central governments to take immediate steps to conduct Jallikattu, he said "still both the governments did not give importance to this issue." "As usual, though Chief Minister Panneerselvam wrote a letter to the Centre on the issue, he did not visit Delhi," Stalin had said in a press release in Chennai adding the Chief Minister did not exert pressure on the issue over the Union government. "The Central government did not take any step to promulgate an ordinance to facilitate conduct of Jallikattu," he said. CHENNAI: Buckling under the pressure of the intensifying agitation of students and youth, the opposition parties are now backing the idea of defying the Supreme Courts jallikattu ban. This has put the AIADMK government of O. Panneerselvam in a tight spot. Small outfits have already shown their contempt for the SC order and conducted the sport in a few places like Thiruvanthiapuram in Cuddalore district. The state government is being pushed into an unenviable position of having to choose between quelling the efforts to defy the ban or risk facing a contempt petition in the Supreme Court. The government could face strong resentment among the people if it chooses to go against the popular opinion and suppresses the attempts to defy the jallikattu ban. However, an ordinance by the Centre to allow the traditional game could save the state government from the growing crisis. The opposition leaders expressed shock at the Supreme Courts refusal to hear Tamil Nadu governments petition to take up the jallikattu case immediately. Any government that suppresses students protest will fall: Stalin While the Leader of Opposition M.K. Stalin warned that any government that suppressed student agitations would fall, BJP senior leader Subramanian Swamy demanded the dismissal of the state government if the Supreme Court order is defied. Opposing Swamy's demand, a group of students gathered before the state BJP headquarters here and tried to lay siege to the building. They were dispersed by the police using mild force. When asked if the DMK would defy the ban and organise jallikattu, Stalin said he would discuss with senior leaders if the party itself should organise the sport or support other outfits defying the jallikattu ban. TNCC chief S. Thirunavukkarasar accused the BJP government at the Centre of not taking proper action to hold jallikattu and asked why the AIADMK MPs had not raised their voice in Parliament for the sport. When asked about outfits defying the ban at a press meet in Delhi, he said under the prevailing circumstances, such things are inevitable. The PMK openly supported defiance of the Supreme Court order if the Centre did not issue an ordinance to allow the sport. Party founder S. Ramadoss said no force could stop the conduct of jallikattu throughout the state with the support of all sections of people. CPI state secretary R. Mutharasan said oppressive acts had not succeeded and asked the concerned parties (the Centre and Supreme Court) to safeguard their honour by respecting people's sentiments. VCK leader Thol. Thirumavalavan asked the state government to face contempt of court to protect Tamil culture. Protests remind of 1965 anti-Hindi agitations DMK working president M.K. Stalin on Thursday said the students protest demanding the lifting of jallikattu ban reminds the 1965 anti-Hindi agitations and warned of a big rebellion in the state if the demands of students are not met. Tamil people support jallikattu at Greenville in South Carolina. Addressing the students of New College, who held a demonstration demanding permission to jallikattu, he expressed the DMK's support to the agitations. Citing the promises of Union Minister Pon. Radhakrishnan and state BJP president Tamilisai Soundarrajan on holding the sport this year, Stalin said permission for jallikattu had not been obtained yet. A member of Hindu Makkal Katchi douses himself with cow dung, at Sastri Bhavan, demanding the conduct of jallikattu. (Photo: DC) The DMK leader asked the state and central governments to approach the Chief Justice of Supreme Court and create a conductive atmosphere for conducting jallikattu. He also urged the centre to issue an ordinance to hold the sport. Welcoming Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam's meeting with AP counterpart Chandrababu Naidu to solve the drinking water crisis, he said the same efforts should have been made on the jallikattu issue too. He also announced that he would lead a protest on January 13 demanding permission for jallikattu. TNCC chief S. Thirunavukkarasar said his party would participate in the protest. Career consultant and educationist Jayaprakash A. Gandhi said, This new rule will affect about 40 engineering colleges in the state." (Representational image) CHENNAI: Aiming to bring down the vacant seats in the engineering colleges, the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) has decided to not to give fresh approval for the engineering courses that have less than 30 per cent admissions of the approved intake for five years in a row. The council has released approval process handbook for the year 2017-18. Among the new set of rules introduced for approval of institutions in 2017-18, one of the prominent rule is the non-approval of courses that have had the poor intake in the last five years. Institutions having courses where the admission is less than 30 per cent of approved intake for the last 5 years consistently and if it continues for the current academic year, such courses shall be closed next year with the approval of the council, the council has stated in the handbook. Career consultant and educationist Jayaprakash A. Gandhi said, This new rule will affect about 40 engineering colleges in the state. At these colleges, they never had admission for several years in many branches. Only in mechanical and computer science branches, they managed to get some admissions. Even some of the top colleges wanted to shut down the secondary courses like automobile engineering and production engineering for lack of interest among the students. AICTE should not encourage even the top colleges to start secondary courses like petrochemical engineering. Even in abroad the specialised courses are available only at the PG level. The companies only prefer the core engineering branches at the UG level. These students are getting discriminated in the exams like GATE. So, AICTE themselves should not allow these courses, he added. A private college principal speaking on condition of anonymity has welcomed this move. He said it will not affect the major engineering colleges. This move will also help bring better quality to engineering education. Students and activists of various student organisations hold protests on the campus of Nehru College of Engineering & Research Centre at Pampady on Monday. Thiruvananthapuram: The Nehru College of Engineering and Technology, Pampady, Thrissur on Thursday suspended three staffers over the suicide of Jishnu. They are vice-principal M.K. Sakthivel, teacher C.P. Praveen and PRO Sanjeev K. Viswanathan, whom students accused of harassing Mr Jishnu. They had dismissed these allegations claiming that they had only advised Jishnu against cheating in the exam. The college management which agreed to help the police probe also sought the cooperation of students to conduct the BTech exams scheduled for Friday and afterwards. Meanwhile, students of the Toms College of Engineering, Kottayam, submitted a complaint to education minister C. Raveendranath on Thursday alleging that they are not even allowed to go home on holiday claiming it as fully residential campus. They claimed the chairman of the college would personally visit the hostel rooms of all female students in the evenings. They are denied privacy and even not allowed to wear shawls when the chairman was around. They are often asked to read what is written on others T-shirts. Meanwhile, 120 self-financing engineering colleges affiliated to Kerala Self-Financing Engineering College Management Association in the State observed a shutdown Thursday against the vandalisation of their state head office here by activists of the KSU. National Investigation Agency (NIA) team and Mumbai Police raids the Islamic Research Foundation office headed by Zakir Naik at Dongri in Mumbai. (Photo: PTI/File) New Delhi: Islamic Research Foundation of Indian Islamic preacher Zakir Naik today challenged in Delhi High Court the Centre's decision to immediately ban the organisation, claiming no reasons were given for taking such action under Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva, before whom the matter was listed, heard part arguments on behalf of the organisation and the Centre and asked the government to produce the relevant record on January 17 so that the court can see whether there was material for urgent ban of IRF. IRF, in its plea, has challenged the November 17, 2016, notification of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) which had imposed an immediate ban on the organisation under UAPA. According to IRF, the notification gives no reason and cites no material for taking such a step as was required by the law laid down by the Supreme Court. It said the immediate ban was imposed without giving them any show cause notice. As per the Centre's notification, read out in the court by Additional Solicitor General (ASG) Sanjay Jain, the need for taking the "urgent step" was felt in view of the apprehension that Indian youths could be "radicalised" or "motivated" by the alleged statements and speeches made by IRF and its members, including its President, Naik, to join terror groups like ISIS, which is a cause of global concern. Opposing the maintainability of the plea, the ASG said the government did not want to wait for some "catastrophic" incident or "pralay" to happen before taking a decision. He argued the notification mentions that Naik was making statements which not only allegedly extolled Osama bin Laden but also promoted terrorism. He also said that as per the notification, Naik was also accused of making statements which were "derogatory of other religions" and thus, "spreading communal disharmony". He said that Mumbai Police had already lodged an FIR against six others of IRF on a complaint by the father of a Kerala-based youth who joined ISIS. ASG Jain further said that some terrorists and ISIS sympathisers arrested by the authorities have allegedly claimed "they were inspired by the fundamental statements made by IRF". The ASG said the matter is now before the Tribunal, set up under the UAPA, which will take up the issue on February 6 on which date the organisation will be provided all the affidavits filed by the government. IRF, on the other hand, contended that dates or content of the alleged speeches and statements have not been mentioned in the notification. It also said the Tribunal refused to accept or admit, before February 6, its plea challenging the immediate ban and thus, it had to come to the high court. It said that it was limiting its plea to the immediate ban and not raising the issue of freezing of its accounts under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act. New Delhi: Indicating that any direct combat role for women officers in the Army would meet with logistical difficulties, Army chief Gen. Bipin Rawat said that equal opportunities also means equal responsibilities and pointed to certain difficulties like lack of toilets in rugged terrain during patrols. He said its up to women to decide if they are willing to join men in frontline combat role without separate and additional facilities. He mentioned that when out on tanks, the men sleep under the tank during the night with no separate facility. Noting that women are present in combat arms of the Army like the Corps of Signals, Engineers and the Army Air Defence wing, except on the frontlines, Gen. Rawat pointed out that there are no toilet facilities when they go out on patrol. You have to see society as whole. I have said that if we induct women into combat role, they will have to share equal responsibility like their male counterparts because equal opportunity must come with equal responsibility. Which means that they will have to perform exactly the same task, he said. Now at night, when you halt, a blue sheet is pulled out and everybody sleeps under it together. There is no toilet. Everybody gets his bottle, he goes out, God knows where. If women are willing to move in that environment, then the women folk themselves need to take a call. Once women are willing to take this kind of call, we will address this issue, he said. Suggestion boxes are on the anvil In the light of an Army jawan complaining on social media about certain tasks of a Sahayak or buddy (referred to by some earlier in the Army as an orderly) and the worrying trend of paramilitary and Army soldiers taking to social media to air their grievances, newly-appointed Army chief (COAS) Gen. Bipin Rawat on Friday announced that he is putting in place a COAS suggestion cum grievance box at the Army headquarters. Throught this box, soldiers can write to him about any grievances. The idea will also be put in place at the level of all formations subsequently, he said at an annual interaction in the Capital ahead of Army Day that falls on Sunday. However, soldiers/officers will need to disclose their identity while making the grievance but Gen. Rawat assured that the system in place would ensure their identities are not leaked. Two or three officers will be tasked with maintaining a confidential register. The drop box will be sealed and sent to the chief so that only he can look into the grievances. Bengaluru: Bengaluru police have taken the legal route to end the 'burn' over charges they had been cavalier over granting permission for a David Guetta concert in the city. Bengaluru rural police are set to issue a legal notice on Saturday, to 'Sunburn' - the organizers of the David Guetta charity - for allegedly "misinforming the public," "showcasing the police in poor light for their lack of following the protocol," and "showing the city in a poor light," an officer told Deccan Chronicle. The concert, set for January 12 was cancelled barely hours before the event after the organizers failed to get the mandatory police permission. The concert, just like a previous concert of the hugely popular French DJ and Grammy award winner in March 2012, was sold out. City Police Commissioner Praveen Sood told this newspaper he was deeply disturbed at the way the image of Bengaluru was being "sullied on fictitious grounds". "The event was not even being held in the city and yet there was propaganda against the city and the police. We didn't have any knowledge about the concert and came to know of it much later," said Mr. Sood, insistent that Bengaluru is a safe city. Seemanth Singh, IGP (Central Range) said: "We are going to issue a legal notice to the organisers to ask them to explain why they didn't seek police permission much ahead of the concert and why they have shown the police in poor light. They approached us only on January 10, while the tickets for the concert were sold much ahead and Bengaluru was mentioned as the venue." They should have shown the correct venue. Why did they misinform the public? And now they are blaming the police for denying them permission, while attributing lack of law and order in Bengaluru as the reason behind this," said the officer, pointing to the advertisement that fails to mention the venue of the concert as being in the outskirts of the city and not the CBD where the New Year's eve molestation took place. Bengaluru Rural SP Amit Singh said that if 'Sunburn' was expecting a crowd of 20,000 for the concert, they should have taken police permission to ensure crowd safety much earlier. Madurai: Alanganallur, the epicentre of Jallikattu the traditional sport held on Maatu Pongal Day, looks like a fortress with more than 1,000 policemen guarding the tiny village to ensure that villagers dont defy the Supreme Court ban by conducting Jallikattu. Madurai police have erected barricades around the Vaadivasal (entrance through which the bulls enter the track) and have also deployed police personnel outside the residences of bull owners. They also got 107 bull tamers to sign a bond promising they wont participate in the event, if held, defying the ban. More than 2,000 police deployed in villages The police force has been deployed with redoubled strength both in uniform and plainclothes in Alanganallur, Palamedu and Avaniyapuram, which are places globally know for the conduct of jallikattu during the Pongal festival. The local people are trying to find ways to pull the wool over the eyes of police and go ahead with the conduct of impromptu jallikattu to satisfy the demand that has picked up enormously this year. All the Vadivasals (the entry point of the bulls into the arena) have been blocked with barricades and a wall of police personnel guard them. Every bull in the three villages with the potential to run in the jallikattu arena now has a policeman standing next to it and keeping a close watch on its movements. Bull fighters among the police have been identified by the department and asked to come for special duty to these villages with a view to capture the bull that may be let surreptitiously into the arena. "The police from other districts have already mingled with the locals in mufti to collect vital information from the villagers so that we can prevent jallikattu enthusiasts from mobilising the bulls," said a police source. The five major road routes including Thanichiyam main road, sugar mill road, Palamedu road to Alanganallur village are being guarded by police. Even the othayadi pathi (small roads) used by farmers for transportation of agricultural products have also been brought under the police scanner. "We are not against conducting jallikattu, but we have to obey the orders of the court which has temporarily banned the sport," said a senior police officer on the request of anonymity. The police and revenue officials have also executed bounds under section 107 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) for keeping peace for six months from around 200 people who were suspected to mobilise youths for conducting jallikattu. "The police have also received a written statement from us declaring that we wouldn't send our bulls for the event," said a bull owner from Avaniyapuram where jallikattu would first be organised on January 14 each year when the sport was permitted. "We have explained the legal position to the villagers and they have also assured to cooperate with us. We have also mobilised sufficient police forces for deployment as per requirements in these villages," SP, Vijayendra S Bidari told Deccan Chronicle. Meanwhile, villagers from Alanganallur have decided to organize a rail roko on Saturday and hoist black flags in their homes condemning the apex court on Saturday. Some youths are also said to be secretly planning to conduct the event. Avaniyapuram shops closed to condemn centre on jallikattu All the shops on Avaniyapuram near Madurai where the first jallikattu event would be organised on Thai pongal as per tradition, downed their shutters condemning the central Government for not taken steps to conduct the sport on Friday. Various forums also organised a protest in Avaniyapuram on the same issue. Nearly 500 youths took out rally at various places in Madurai city and 200 more youths went on a bike rally from Madurai to Alanganallur. Actor turned MLA Karunas also participated in the protest in Madurai. The bull, Ramu, tethered with a long rope, tied to a stone in the middle of the arena, gives a tough fight during an impromptu jallikattu held at Karisalkulam village in Madurai on Friday morning. (Photo: K. Manikandan) Madurai: An impromptu jallikattu event at Karisalkulam village saw four bulls of the famous Pullikulam cattle breed charging through the Vadivasal and engaging the local youths for around an hour during Bhogi Pongal on Friday morning. By the time the police arrived at the scene, the jallikattu was over and each and every villager offered himself to be arrested thus putting the police in a piquant situation. We are ready to go to jail to safeguard the Tamil tradition, said the youths. Earlier, as news of bulls being let through the Vadivasal (the entry point of the bull into the arena) people from neighbouring villages rushied to the open ground near Ayyanar temple. In the past, jallikattu was held inside the village in connection with the festivities of the Ayayanar temple. Jallikattu was not held in the past two years and this year the youths were determined to hold it and were encouraged by growing support for the sport all over the state with even college students sitting in the streets in protest. The bull tamers, who have been eagerly waiting to lay their hands on the humps of the bull near the makeshift Vadivasal, raised their voices in unison when the bull owner released the bulls into the arena. While some fell into the hard ground unable to match its speed, Moorthy, a famous bull tamer, managed to grab the hump of two bulls for a few metres. In formal competition, a tamer holding a hump of the bull for 15 metres in the arena from the Vadivasal was declared as the winner. But none could go close to Ramu, who was tethered with a long rope and tied to a stone in the middle of the arena. The bull running around in circles is called `Vadam Jallikattu' one of oldest forms of the sport in which the bull and the bull-tamers fight face-to-face. Nobody could win my Ramu even in famous Alanganallur jallikattu held in 2013 where it stood majestically in the arena and played with the tamers for nearly 15 minutes, said Deepak who had purchased Ramu for `1.5 lakh two years ago. People who had gathered in the ground raised loud noises in jubilation encouraging the bull-tamers to catch the bulls. I rushed from Palamedu after I heard about the event. See the hairs standing on my hand, said 45-year-old Veeriya Perumal, who has been watching the sport for nearly 30 years. Today I felt like I really celebrated Pongal nearly after two years, said Arul, a software professional from Madurai. Meanwhile, when the police tried to remove the Vadaivasal, the youths gathered around it and raised slogans We are fighting to safeguard Tamil culture. You arrest all of us, but don't destroy our cultural symbols, Respecting their sentiments, the police and revenue officials left the area after getting assurances from the people that they wouldn't conduct the event again. Bull tamer Moorthy invites judges to witness Famous bull-tamer Moorthy (29) from Mettupatti village, who had acted as Kamal Haasan's double in the jallikattu scene in the film Virumandi appealed to the apex court judges to respect Tamil culture. Moorthy's taming skills draw the attention of jallikattu enthusiasts during an impromptu holding of the event at Karisalkulam village in Madurai on Friday. "I invite the honorable judges to visit our villages and witness the sport. Only then will they understand that we are not harming the bulls," he said. Moorthy, who has been taming the bulls from childhood, had won metals in thousands of events. "I had sustained 15 cut injuries while trying to tame the bulls, but we never caused any injuries to them. They are like one among our family members," he said. Explaining the nuances of the bull taming, Moorthy said that not more than two bull tamers were allowed to tame the bull. "We either need to run hugging the hump of the bulls for 15 metres in the arena or remove the price money tied near its horn." But it was misinterpreted by the PETA as if the bull tamers were causing harms to the bulls. "That is why we are inviting the judges to view the event and learn about our culture," he added. Panaji: Let us cross the bridge when it comes, Defence minister Manohar Parrikar said on Friday, as he parried questions on his possible return as Chief Minister of Goa if BJP wins the Assembly polls, a day after Union minister Nitin Gadkaris remarks on the issue set off speculation. I can only say that let us cross the bridge when it comes. (Nitin) Gadkariji has said what we wanted to say, Parrikar told reporters here when asked whether he will be back in the state as Chief Minister after Goa polls. Parrikar made the remarks when he accompanied BJP candidate Siddharth Kuncolienkar for filing his nomination papers from Panaji constituency. The constituency was earlier represented by Parrikar, a former Chief Minister, till he was elevated to the Central cabinet after the 2014 Lok Sabha polls. Gadkari, while addressing a press conference here on Thursday, had said that the next Chief Minister would be decided in a democratic way by the elected representatives. This leader can either be from the elected representatives or we can even send (someone) from the Centre, he had told the media here, setting off intense political speculation. Parrikar and his Cabinet colleague Sripad Naik hail from the coastal state, but despite repeated queries, Gadkari had on Thursday declined to reveal if he was hinting at one of them. Naik on his part said he was willing to head a government in his home state if the party asked him to do so. I have not asked for it. Also, Manohar Parrikar has not asked for it, the AYUSH minister said. Last week, the Supreme Court had upheld the High Court decision of December 26, 2016, to ban cockfights in AP. (Representational image) Hyderabad: The Supreme Court on Friday refused to pass any fresh order to stop cockfights in AP. The bench, comprising Chief Justice J.S. Khehar and Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, declined to pass any fresh order when it was submitted that the High Court direction in this regard was not being followed. An urgent petition was filed by Ms Gauri Maullekhi on behalf of the Animal Welfare Board seeking fresh orders to the AP government as cockfights were being organised in the state unabated, flouting the ban ordered by the High Court. The bench declined to entertain the petition, stating that there was no need for an urgent hearing of the matter. Last week, the Supreme Court had upheld the High Court decision of December 26, 2016, to ban cockfights in AP. The court had directed the AP government to ensure that no cockfights took place during Sankranti. Hyderabad: The Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Council Shabbir Ali on Friday accused MIM MP Asaduddin Owaisi of working on the Sangh Parivar agenda by seeking an end to Haj subsidy. He demanded the MIM chief to withdraw his statement. He said the Haj sop, which was started in 1932 by the British, has helped poor Muslims to undertake at least one Haj pilgrimage. Excise officials said it would be difficult to relocate such a large number of outlets by the March 31 deadline stipulated by the Supreme Court. (Representational image) Hyderabad: The government is trying to mobilise the support of other states to file a review petition in the Supreme Court over its recent orders to close liquor shops and bars located within 500 metres of national highways. The state government wants the distance to be reduced to 50 or 100 metres. The court had ruled against liquor shops near highways to restrain drivers from having easy access to liquor. This was part of an attempt to stem the rising number of accidents on highways. The government wants clarity on whether the 500-metre norm would be applicable to national highways passing through the core areas of cities and towns. Over 160 shops are located in the core areas of the capital but fall within 500 metres of national highways passing through the city. The Telangana state Excise department has approached its counterparts in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Punjab and Tamil Nadu and convened a meeting next week on ways to proceed on the issue. Statewide, the government will have to close 1,140 out of 2,140 liquor shops. The state has over 800 bars, of which 450 face closure due to the new rule. Excise officials said it would be difficult to relocate such a large number of outlets by the March 31 deadline stipulated by the Supreme Court. They are also encountering stiff resistance from shop and bar owners. The excise laws need to be amended to implement the SC orders. Under the existing state laws, it would not be possible for the government to order their relocation. It can only persuade owners to relocate, said a source in the Excise department, Most owners have said they would not be able to recover the licence fee between Rs 30 lakh and Rs 1.08 crore if they shift by March 31. Their licence is valid till October, he said. The national highways which pass through TS towns and cities include NH-44 (Adilabad-Mah-bubnagar), NH-65 (Zah-eerabad-Kodad), both of which pass through Hy-derabad, apart from NH-143 (Hyderabad-Chhattis-garh); NH-63 (Nizamabad-Chinnur) and NH-167 (Karnataka-Jadcherla). Parts of NH-30 and NH-61 also pass through Telangana state. A majority of the liquor shops are located along NH-44 and NH-65 where licences were given to 300 and 200 shops respectively. he goof-up has since gone viral in social media, causing much embarrassment for the student. (Photo: Video grab) Patna: In a major goof-up by Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC), one of the applicant was issued an admit card that carried a topless image of a popular regional actress. According to reports, the girl shares the same first name as the actress, but has a different surname. The applicant was shocked to find the image in what was supposed to be her ID card. The goof-up has since gone viral in social media, causing much embarrassment for the student. The student, from Nalanda, had applied for the First Inter Level Combined Competitive (P.T.) exam. The BSSC is yet to issue a statement over the issue. Earlier last year, Bihar shot to infamy after it emerged that the state higher secondary topper, Rubi Rai, did not know what political science was, calling it prodigal science, which eventually lad to unearthing of a big degree-for-cash nexus involving politicians, state educational board and local criminals. New Delhi: With back-to-back incidents of men in uniform voicing their concerns over social media, a top paramilitary commander on Thursday said this trend of airing grievances was "not the healthiest and correct" way He also said that there was a need for the officers to interact more with personnel to ensure that they remain in contact with them to avoid such incidents. "It is not a good thing to bring out these issues through the social media. It is not the healthiest way of doing things. It is like if you don't get anything, you go and do this. Use of social media for this purpose is wrong as they (troops) have various forums for grievance redressal." "Having said that, I will add and ask my senior officers to take further efforts to engage with the personnel more often and ensure that they remain in contact with them much more than they are now," CRPF Director General K Durga Prasad said. The chief of country's largest paramilitary force said in any situation, whether there is a "video or no video", the efforts to ensure welfare and other benefits for the men and women of the force is an "ongoing effort." "What my jawan has said in the video is about the facilities that he wants to get on par with other forces like army when he takes similar risks. We have already brought these issues to the notice of the 7th Pay Commission and the government," he said. Prasad further said that the force, beginning October last year, has started issuing an e-letter that reaches every jawan in the force, informing them about what all was being done for them by the government and the force headquarters in Delhi. "We have also requested to the government that the pension system of these men, which was stopped in 2004, should be introduced again," he said. After the videos of BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav went viral on social media, another clip posted by a CRPF constable has surfaced wherein the trooper has demanded "parity" for paramilitary personnel in pay and other benefits at par with the army. The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), country's largest paramilitary with about 3 lakh personnel, on Thursday said it has taken "cognisance" of the issues raised by the jawan, who identified himself in the video as Jeet Singh. New Delhi: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) on Friday asserted that they will leave no stone unturned in opposing the practice of Jallikattu. Speaking on the probability of Centre rolling out an ordinance in favour of the people of Tamil Nadu, who are for the bull-taming sport, Nikanj a PETA activist said that if needed they will even challenge the ordinance in the apex court. "This was a very expected decision given by the Supreme Court. And I want that the government or the court should not succumb to the pressure of people or government of Tamil Nadu against Jallikattu. If an ordinance is passed then it would be seen as murder of democracy and an insult to the constitutional process," Nikanj said. "If the government wants to get through with help ordinances then what is the meaning of the judicial process. If the Supreme Court has banned Jallikattu then it must have done that after look all aspect of the sport. The Supreme Court has given a verdict after going through all the reports, that how bulls are beaten, how they are fed with alcohol and then tortured and all this so that a man can tame them. We will do everything it takes to stop oppose this sport, if an ordinance is brought we will challenge the same in the Supreme Court," he added. The apex court yesterday turned down a plea for delivering its judgment on Jallikattu before the harvest festival of Pongal in Tamil Nadu on Saturday. The apex court's ruling has caused uproar in Tamil Nadu. Protests were carried out across Tamil Nadu, with some organisers saying they will organise the sport despite the apex court ruling. Rejecting the sport, which is held in Tamil Nadu during the Pongal festivities every year, the apex court said, "It's unfair to ask the bench to pass the order. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar during the 350th birth anniversary celebrations of Guru Gobind Singh at Gandhi Maidan in Patna on Thursday. (Photo: PTI/File) Patna: Days after Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar was seen sharing the stage with Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a Prakash Parv event, his party has now invited leaders of the opposition party in the state for a special meal to celebrate the Makar Sankranti festival. According to an NDTV report, the event will be hosted by JDUs Bihar chief Vashista Narayan Singh, who has confirmed that his party has sent out invitations to the BJP. Both the JDU and its RJD host the event every year, but allies are never invited. This is the first time that an opposition party has been extended invites, perhaps signalling that Nitish is warming up to his former ally. Makar Sankranti will be celebrated this Sunday, however, the BJPs Bihar chief Nityanand Rai said that they are yet to receive any invitations. In the case that they do, they will have to consult their leaders at Delhi, before they commit to attending the celebration by the JDU. The BJP and JDU used to be allies in Bihar, but had broken off their ties in 2013, just ahead of the general elections. Up until then, BJP leaders were a regular feature at JDUs celebrations of the religious festival. Only last week, the BJP announced that it would participate in the human chain called by Nitish Kumar in support of prohibition. Bihar is planning to form the world's longest human chain, which will be over 3,000 km long, on January 21, involving more than two crore people, to express its commitment towards liquor ban. BJP support of human chain backing of Prohibition is construed in media as a result of Modis effusive praise of Nitish Kumar at the concluding function of 350 'Prakash Parva' in Patna on January 5 on prohibition. Barasat: Renewing her attack against Prime Minister Narendra Modi on demonetisation and arrest of her party MPs, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee today dared the CBI to arrest her and all TMC MPs and MLAs. "Sudip Bandyopadhyay was arrested because he has protested (against demonetisation). There was no evidence. Tapas Pal (MP) was also arrested. You arrest all our MPs and MLAs including me. I want to see how much space you have in jail," she said while inaugurating the 'Jatra Utsav' here. "People cannot protest. If you protest Conspiracy Bureau of India (CBI) will arrest you. But don't get scared. Go on fighting," she said. Claiming that the Rose Valley chit fund scam case had links with LIC, Banerjee said "You find out. But, will the Finance Minister or the Prime Minister be arrested for that?" she asked. "I am the only one shouting against demonetisation. I have no interest. I am fighting for the people. The country's economy has slowed down. Modi government will be responsible if there is a price rise and starvation," the TMC supreme said. Banerjee said "Even Mahatma Gandhi's picture was replaced by that of PM Narendra Modi (in the 2017 calendar and diary of Khadi and Village Industries Commission). After sometime you will find his picture on currency notes. It is Gandhiji's charkha. Just imagine what is happening in the country." Stating that all the white money of the common people was deposited in the banks, she asked "Where is the black money? Modi government could not bring black money even from Switzerland." Banerjee alleged that to support a few big business houses, the Modi government has brought disaster for the country. "They are advocating for plastic money. They are asking women to leave their batua (purse)...they will not leave their batuas, rather they will stop voting for you," she said. New Delhi: The Congress on Friday launched a scathing attack on Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Member of Parliament (MP) Sakshi Maharaj terming him a breed of politicians nurtured on divisive politics. "I have fought Sakshi Maharaj on two occasions. I know what his politics is. I know what his personality is all about. This is a breed and brand of politicians who have been nurtured on divisive politics, on politics of the other, on politics of hate, politics of ridicule and they have prospered. They have come so far that they are now part of a government," Congress leader and former External Affairs minister Salman Khurshid said. Commending the Election Commission for its immediate action, Khurshid hoped more and more involvement of people to turn people against the kind of politics played by making such comments. "I don't always agree with the Election Commission but on this occasion what they are doing is to be commended. I think this is just the beginning of the battle. We have a long way to go and a lot of good people have to pitch in and ensure that we turn the mood of the country against this kind of politics," said Khurshid. Meanwhile, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) also did not miss the chance to hit out at BJP, saying that the party is in a habit of playing politics based on religious polarisation. "Sakshi Maharaj is a Bharatiya Janata Party (BBJP) member and many other ministers of the party have passed similar comments. BJP is in a habit of doing politics based on religious polarisation," BSP member Sudhindra Bhadoria said. The EC on Thursday censured Sakshi Maharaj for violating the Model Code of Conduct and the Supreme Court's decision not to seek votes in the name of religion. The EC in its letter issued to Maharaj said he being a reputed political leader/MP is expected to be more circumspect in his public utterances during the upcoming assembly elections. The Election Commission also issued a stern warning to the BJP MP, saying strict action would be taken in case of any violation of the Model Code of Conduct in future. Addressing a gathering in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, last week, Maharaj had urged all political parties to come together to frame "population control" laws. "This population rise is not because of Hindus. The population has risen because of those who support the concept of four wives and 40 children. It is not acceptable," he said. New Delhi: The Election Commission on Friday will hear the ownership battle over Samajwadi Party's bycycle symbol between the party patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadav and his son Akhilesh Yadav. The two leaders arrived at the office of the poll body here to put forth their stands. Candidates from both, Mulayam and Akhilesh camps cannot fight election on 'cycle' symbol at the same time, therefore, the EC will have to take a call on the issue before the filing of nominations begins. With the prospect of the EC freezing the bicycle symbol looming large, both father Mulayam Singh Yadav and son Akhilesh Yadav, who are locked in a bitter fight over the control of the party, have a Plan B ready. While the party patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadav intends to merge his faction with another party, Lok Dal, and use its symbol two bullocks and a farmer tilling land, Akhilesh Yadav, on the other hand, is likely to float his own party, the Akhil Bharatiya Samajwadi Party, with motorcycle as its symbol. On Thursday, Akhilesh Yadav held a meeting with party workers and assured them that he would soon start campaigning. On Friday, the full Election Commission, headed by chief election commissioner Nasim Zaidi, will hear both the sides and take a decision on the party symbol based on the deposition by lawyers of both the camps. On Thursday morning, Lok Dal national president Sunil Singh had a meeting with Mulayam Singh Yadav, Shivpal Yadav and Amar Singh, apparently to look at the options of a merger. The meeting, at Mulayam Singh Yadavs New Delhi residence on Ashoka Road, was also attended by a couple of lawyers, who will represent the Mulayam faction at the Election Commission. Emerging from the meeting, Amar Singh told this newspaper that though efforts were on resolve differences, in the event of EC freezing the symbol, we are looking at the options of Mulayam faction contesting on the Lok Dal symbol. Asked whether the Mulayam faction would be called Lok Dal, Sunil Singh said, We are looking at all options. The Lok Dal website claims that the outfit was founded by former PM Charan Singh in 1980 and had all the top regional satraps. The names of the regional leaders listed by the website include Devi Lal, Mulayam Singh Yadav and Nitish Kumar, among others. Mumbai: Hinting that it is prepared to go solo in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation polls, the Shiv Sena, in a veiled threat to senior ally BJP, said whosoever tries to oust it from the Mumbai and Thane civic bodies would "dig its own grave". Dubbing the use of state machinery and money power in the run-up to the polls as "unfortunate for democracy", it asserted that no one has been able to root out Sena's influence on the masses. The election to Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), which is ruled by the Shiv Sena for 20 years, is likely to be the highlight of the next month's civic polls. The Sena and BJP together rule the Mumbai, Thane and Akola civic bodies, which are going to polls on February 21. "Politics today is devoid of principles and the feeling of serving people, and has become selfish. People of the state are ready to eliminate these selfish people and ensure the hoisting of the saffron (Sena) flag in Mumbai, Thane, Nashik, Pimpri-Chinchwad municipal corporations," an editorial in Sena mouthpiece 'Saamana' said. "Whoever tries to bring down the saffron flag in Mumbai, will dig its own grave. History bears testimony to that," it asserted. The Sena also said that while campaigning for states like Uttar Pradesh, Narendra Modi does not merely address the people as a BJP leader but as the Prime Minister, rolling out freebies and promises to people. "This is unfortunate in a democracy. Whenever the party in power goes into the battlefield for elections, it does so with the power of the entire administration and money. The Sena has battled such people and has been able to retain the saffron flag across the state," it said. "The roots of Sena are strong that no one has been able to uproot it. It is the Sena alone fighting for the relevance of Mumbai. There are some whose love for Mumbai emerges only prior to the civic polls," the ruling alliance partner quipped. Newly recruited Shiite fighters, known as Houthis, display their skills during a parade aimed at mobilizing more fighters into battlefronts to fight pro-government forces in several Yemeni cities, in Sanaa, Yemen. (Photo: AP) Karachi: The wealth and pomp of several Muslim monarchies notwithstanding, the world of Islam is in tatters. Torn by internal strife, lack of focus on starving millions and controlled by greed as well as external powers, Muslim governments are in a state of disarray. Tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran have reached such levels that they are waging proxy wars against each other in Syria and Yemen. Iranian pilgrims were not able to perform Haj last year. The wars have created major humanitarian crises, producing famine, poverty and millions of refugees with nowhere to go. These political games are aimed at grabbing power and space within the region, and politics and religion are being exploited to the detriment of civilians. Divides have been created amongst an already polarised Muslim world. Sectarian feelings are worked up on social and mainstream media, where pictures of atrocities allegedly committed by one or the other party are posted. In Pakistan, each year, hundreds of firebrand clerics are banned from entering the more sensitive areas of the country during Muharram. Members of minority sects are regularly and brutally attacked, ostensibly by the Pakistani Taliban or their splinter groups, but also by others. The pulpit is often used to spread hatred. Centuries of textualist interpretations of the Quran, belief in questionable ahadith and tribal and patriarchal customs have created a troubling rhetoric, comprised of social and religious demands by self-righteous clerics. Pakistans policies of the 1980s led to the mushrooming of brutal fanatics who have used Islam for wanton killing. Recognition of this fact and the rise of internal terrorism led to Operation Zarb-i-Azb. What is now needed, more than ever, is a zarb-i-fikr, a term so aptly coined by Javed Ahmed Ghamidi for reversing the narrative used by extremists and their supporters. I am using this term here in its wider sense. The Muslim world, its scholars and leaders who are seriously concerned about the rapid deterioration of Muslim politics and society, must find alternative routes of thought and create platforms of open discourse and debate. This must happen at local, country, regional and global levels. The objectives would include development of tolerant and pluralistic societies, as Muslim societies should be, but equally to take measures for technological and economic progress through inclusiveness, education and social cohesion. The approach to this could include analysis of what is going wrong and acceptance of responsibility, without emphasis on Western conspiracies. Countries Pakistan in particular could begin to accept differences of religious opinion and clamp down on those who oppose freedom of expression, not the other way around. Too many instances in the distant and near past indicate that succeeding governments have either supported or buckled under the pressure exercised by groups that would have Pakistanis live under fear. A scholar of the calibre of Fazlur Rahman had to leave the country in the 1960s because of his ground-breaking work on the Quran. Many Muslims who would like to hold discussions on religious matters cannot do so for fear of being branded apostates or blasphemers. In contemporary times, laws on domestic violence and patriarchal killing are either resisted or toned down. The recent bill in Sindh on criminalising forced conversions is being touted as un-Islamic. Laws have been based on questionable interpretations and implemented for personal gains against unsuspecting innocents. Today, the message of Islam, which called for rational thought and deliberation, discussion and a free and open mind and freedom of choice, must be reiterated. The individual must be free to follow any religion or sect of her/his choice and the state must turn its attention to the welfare of people. Scholars need to come together and discuss exactly what they are bickering about and whether their stances are aligned with Islamic teachings. Muslims should be free to discuss what the Sharia means to their individual and collective lives and which form of it may or may not be relevant. The thousands of alims churned out by madrasas must be monitored for what they learn and subsequently do. Khutbas in mosques need to be assessed and any vitriolic content removed. Institutions such as the Council of Islamic Ideology that have been blamed for promoting misogyny must be done away with. These measures must have the protection of laws with teeth. Research should be encouraged in matters related to Islam and joint research with other countries should be carried out. An Islamic renaissance is essential. By arrangement with Dawn US President Barack Obamas farewell address earlier this week was a masterful review of his work, the vision he never ignored and the challenges ahead. Looming in the backdrop was of course President-elect Donald Trump. An intelligence report on the Russian role in the American elections and Mr Trumps links to Russian President Vladimir Putin has generated controversy and Obama-Trump bitterness. How then does the Obama presidency rate as it ends on January 20? His meteoric rise and triumph in 2008 was so unique and historical and the expectations so high that it was natural to fear that he may fall well short of the promise of Yes We Can. Two speeches revealed his vision as his presidency commenced. At Prague in April 2009 he announced that the US will ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and seek a nuclear weapon-free world. This begot him a Nobel Prize as some pointed out, not for what he had done but what he intended to do. In June at Cairo University he delivered a masterly address, often called A New Beginning speech, which examined the complex links between West, Islam and radicalisation. Having inherited two wars from his predecessor in Afghanistan, dubbed a war of compulsion, and Iraq, characterised a war of choice, he was contextualising US intervention as not anti-Islam but anti-radicalisation of a great religion. He argued that no purely military battle against radicalisation could work if the minds and hearts of Muslims were not won over. However, simultaneously a financial crisis was breaking in out in America, building up since 2008, over the governments backing of home loans by banks like Fannie Mae. By mid-2009 even the vaunted Citibank was in trouble. Separately, US automobile majors like General Motors ran into financial distress. President Obama met both the challenges head-on, refinancing tottering organisations to minimise distress to the people and ensuring their survival and future revival. The Arab world, meanwhile, exploded with popular uprisings against autocratic leaders, some of them close allies of the US. Popularly called the Arab Spring, it began from a Tunisian street in December 2010 and swept east, overthrowing leaders in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and creating instability in Yemen, Bahrain and later Syria. Mr Obama faced the dilemma whether or not to support allies like President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt or let largely peaceful protests vent public ire, leading perhaps to a largely bloodless transition to representative and popular governments. The logic flowing from his Cairo University speech was that US sought partnership with the Islamic nations and not indirect control of their destinies through military dictators fed and armed by the US. Despite Saudi ire over the US not backing Mr Mubarak to the hilt, Mr Obama let the forces of protest play out, ensuring that the Egyptian Army stayed neutral and allowed the transition to popular rule. Unfortunately,though, Mr Obama erred on two counts. First, in countries like Egypt the only well organised opposition after decades of state repression of dissent was in the mosque and in the form of the Muslim Brotherhood. They seized control of the popular uprising leading to the election of a President sympathetic to their cause. Once in power they began imposing their agenda and social control that belied the open and multi-religious ethos of Egypt, which has a substantial Christian Coptic population. The Egyptian military eventually turned the clock back. Second, in tribal societies like Libya or multi-ethnic nations like Syria or bi-religious states like Bahrain and Yemen, the minute the dictators hand was lifted or even weakened, schisms ancient and deep resurfaced. Mr Obama withdrew US troops from Iraq in December 2011 as the post-Arab Spring madness was unfolding in Syria. The Sykes-Picot line separating Iraq and Syria is a post-World War I cartographic absurdity, dividing peoples of the same race, religion or history. Moreover, in Iraq from late 2011 till the capture of Mosul in June 2014, the US ignored poor governance by Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, alienating Iraqi Sunnis. Compounding the problem was the haphazard arming of anti-Assad Sunni groups in Syria by the Saudis, Qataris and the CIA. The blame for emergence of the dystopian ISIS and its spread in a flash to Iraq and the fall of Mosul must rest at Mr Obamas doorstep. The Obama presidency began after Indias high romance with President George W. Bush, who unshackled India from decades of discriminatory technology control regimes and sanctions by approving the US-India civilian nuclear deal. India also feared a re-hyphenation of India and Pakistan when US special envoy Richard Holbrooke began mooting visits to the region. Mr Obama was not India-focused till his visit in October 2010, perhaps distracted by the banking crisis at home and the troop withdrawal from Iraq and the drawdown in Afghanistan. But eventually he resumed from where George W. Bush had left US-India relations. Mr Obama became the first US President to visit India twice in his presidency, being chief guest at Indias Republic Day in 2015. He enhanced defence cooperation, enlarged areas of cooperation, increased intelligence-sharing and counter-terrorism cooperation and openly committed the US to supporting Indias permanent membership of the UN Security Council and the four technology control regimes like the Nuclear Suppliers Group, etc. In his farewell speech, he rightly noted his successes at reversing recession, rebooting auto industry, unleashing job creation, shutting down Irans nuclear programme, eliminating Osama bin Laden, 9/11s mastermind, and opening a new chapter with Cuba, among other things. Two of his big achievements Obama healthcare, extending cover to millions, and the Paris Agreement on climate change are likely to be negated by his successor. So he philosophically concluded that the work of democracy has always been hard, contentious and sometimes bloody. A good lesson from the worlds oldest democracy to India, the biggest. The Supreme Courts dismissal of the plea for a probe into corruption charges against Prime Minister Narendra Modi and others, including former Delhi CM Sheila Dikshit, is based purely on inadmissibility of evidence. Having weighed the evidence the petitioner was asked twice to bring something substantial and considered it again in the light of various pronouncements, including of the Constitution Bench, the courts conclusion had a definitive ring to it. A set of insinuations based on diary entries and random computer ramblings cant possibly be in-depth material of evidentiary value in launching a probe or prosecution against high constitutional functionaries. The case was lost on the merit of evidence submitted and it was churlish of the petitioner-lawyer to berate the court for declaring the case devoid of merit. Its a sacrosanct principle of democracy that no one is above the law. Its a fair expectation that complaints against anyone of corruption in public life be examined thoroughly, perhaps in direct proportion to the gravity of the office held. However, it also stands to reason that the highest constitutional authorities be protected over flimsy charges being hurled against them. If Prime Ministers and chief ministers, who are chief executives of the nation and the states respectively, are tied down by corruption charges motivated purely by politics, their role in the administration could be severely circumscribed. This is not to suggest that chief ministers havent been guilty of corruption. In fact, many have been proved to be corrupt and have been prosecuted by Central agencies and even disbarred from holding office after being unable to prove themselves innocent under the strict provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act. Truth to tell, the country has a huge threshold of tolerance on corruption in high places. But given the nature of the court processes and appeals procedures, even those found guilty are walking around freely even if they are technically only out on bail. Where the system fails is in ensuring through prosecution of the corrupt till the bitter end even in cases where the evidence is clinching. Some cases have even gone on for decades without final judgments being delivered. On the political front, the verdict brings huge relief to the PM as those who picked up the flimsy charges and tried to blow them up by projecting them as earthquake-inducing are exposed as users of borrowed material for political manoeuvring. The evidentiary inadequacy of this particular case should not, however, stop the efforts of those who are committed to fighting corruption in public life in India even if they know how much the system is loaded against nailing corrupt politicians. A lot more than innuendo is needed to nail corruption in high places. An army marches on its stomach. Napoleon understood this well two centuries ago, but those responsible for running the Indian State are slow to grasp this fundamental mantra, or the discussion over a BSF jawans uploading a video on the quality of food served in a mess on the Line of Control in sub-zero temperatures wouldnt have made the country do a double-take, as is seen from the social media content of recent days. To this poignant discussion around the worse than sub-standard mess food has been added the raising of concern over the conditions of service, including pay and leave, for those who dont belong to the officer cadre that is shorthand for the governing classes or the owning classes. This aspect of the plight of the trooper has come through a CRPF jawan seeking better pay through the social media. A jawan of the CISF, which guards vital institutions, on Thursday turned his gun on off-duty and unarmed senior colleagues in Bihar when he was denied leave. He is likely to face the death penalty, but theres hardly any doubt that little attention is paid to the psychological conditions of young soldiers on duty in extremely difficult physical terrain and hostile conditions, far from home and typically without communication with loved ones for long stretches even in this age of digital media. Each case is different. Issue around mess food are serious and a clear indication that the officers in charge make money from traders and let the men serving under them eat anything at all. The fact that the jawan still puts in solid work to guard our security is a marvel. The better pay demand raised by the CRPF man is worth considering, although seeking parity between paramilitary forces and the Army, Navy and Air Force is a far more complex matter. But this doesnt mean that a legitimate debate is not due. Parliament must consider the question. The issue of leave is not so intractable. This is a very old problem. Shootouts have occurred before, but the matter has gone unaddressed. Leave and other terms of service are decided typically by civilians who have very little understanding of the ground realities for those who serve most of a days 24 hours standing for the firing to begin or a bomb to go off in their face. The BSFs basic reaction was to shoot the messenger to run down the man who spoke about food conditions, raking up his record of bad behaviour. Well, punish him if necessary for that, but dont ignore what he says about life while performing active duty. Fixing a few officers may also be necessary after an independent inquiry, not an in-house charade. Christians celebrate the baptism of Lord Jesus in the first fortnight of the year. Baptism from Greek, baptiso means dyeing or washing. Christians disagree about the when and how of baptism. Catholics perform infant baptism by affusion (pouring of water) and some Christian denominations baptise by aspersion (sprinkling of water), while Baptists practise believers baptism whereby adults are baptised by full immersion in water after professing personal belief in Christ. Differences notwithstanding, Jesus baptism is significant in many ways. The gospel narratives portray Jesus, though sinless, standing in line with sinners, waiting to be baptised by John the Baptist. Knowing who Jesus is, John protests: I need to be baptised by you, and do you come to me? Jesus replies that he has come to save sinners. Indeed, when Christs birth is announced, his mother, Mary, is told: You shall name him Jesus for he will save his people from their sins. In Aramaic, Jesus means God saves. Baptism, then, signifies salvation a dying to sin and rising to new life. Second, at Jesus baptism Gods voice is heard, saying, This is my son, my beloved, with whom I am well pleased. Christians believe that baptism initiates one into Gods family, entrusted with the task of becoming an exemplary child of God by emulating the life of Christ. Third, after his baptism, Jesus embarks upon his mission to proclaim the good news (gospel) of God being father-mother of all peoples, thereby stressing the need to inculcate virtues like love, joy, peace, justice, equality, fellowship and care for the earth. This weekend, we remember an exemplary Indian Christian, Devasahayam Pillai (1712-1752), who belonged to an influential family and was put in charge of state affairs under the then Diwan of Travancore, Ramayyan Dalawa. Upon learning about Jesus from his friend, Eustachius de Lannoy, Devasahayam opted for baptism as an adult in 1745. Truly, he seemed dyed in Christ-colour, for his life mirrored Christ-like love, joy, serenity, service and self-sacrifice. After suffering many tortures, punishment and imprisonment on account of his faith, Pillai was shot dead on January 14, 1752. On December 2, 2012, emeritus Pope Benedict XVI declared him as Blessed one step away from being declared Saint. His tomb is venerated at the St. Francis Xaviers Cathedral, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu. Water rituals like baptism remind us of our constant need of cleansing and conversion. Sacred rivers like the Ganga and Jordan challenge us to respond to the ebbs and flows of the lives of all Gods children. Martyrs like Pillai dyed with godliness and ready to die for others inspire us to so live that well probably hear God whisper: You are my beloved child. I am proud of you. When you are abroad, the last place you want to go is an Indian embassy dinner. The food is rate contract stuff and you always get an uneasy feeling that somebody is making money, or all the good stuff has been interdicted before it reached the pantry. The quality of food is a uniform third-class. Even the duty-free booze doesnt make up for bad food for all you usually have on offer is Johnny Walker Red and tetrapack wine and tetrapack orange juice. I will never forget a particularly memorable reception at our Washington D.C. embassy. They had chips and white bread cheese sandwiches with Joey Gallo wine in gallon jugs, Tropicana orange juice in tetrapack containers served in styrofoam cups and paper plates. It was a plate deal and guests were advised to stay with one paper plate each by handwritten signs on both sides of the plates stack. Its a prudent thing, but nevertheless a cheap thing to do for an aspiring superpowers embassy in the most powerful capital in the world. Not very long ago I went to a dinner reception hosted by an Indian ambassador who had presented his credentials to a bicycle-riding royal in the morning. The cultural item was a Bollywood dance by the daughter of a friend of the ambassador. She danced to canned music from a tinny-sounding boom box. After the cultural item, the ambassador and a ranking foreign ministry official of the host country, who kept his bicycle clips along with his hat on the umbrella rack, treated us to two very boring speeches. But what I could not get over was the shiny packets of Haldiram bhujiya that were kept in corners as light eats with the liquor. The food was the usual around-the-corner Indian restaurant stuff. But what I couldnt help noticing were the chilly bhajias served as a main dish. I always thought this was handcart food outside toddy shops in Telangana. I sauntered around a bit, put a Haldiram moong dal packet in my pocket and fled to my hotel. Where I got room service to send up a nice, small, single malt and some fish which were swimming in the bay less than 24 hours earlier. This kind of dinner is par for the course, except when you are in a city where there is no embassy and just a consulate. I recall a few good occasions with our consuls. Once in St. Petersburg, the Indian consul treated a couple of us to a fine lunch at one of the nicer restaurants overlooking one of the canals. Our consul-general at Shanghai hosted a former FS, a former general, and myself, a former nothing, to a great meal at an Indian restaurant. The CG obviously was a regular customer and the chef went all out to make it a memorable feast. The Indian ambassador in Germany recently hosted a group of us in Frankfurt for the ADB conference to a brilliant lunch in a nice hotel. It probably has something to do with the IFS (B) staffers in embassies who apparently have a weakness for rate contractual arrangements. In direct contrast to this was a dinner hosted by Kuldip Nayar in 1990 when he was high commissioner in London. The Queen owned the residence and the high commissioner, being a good Indian tenant, was not vacating. But I had a feeling that Her Majesty wanted the tenants out because the upkeep of the place was much to be desired. The loos were wet with splash and one look at it my plumbing mercifully clogged up. But the food was something. Some dishes were still in their tinfoil casseroles. It was definitely rate contract stuff and a consequence of a well-greased, long-term business relationship. Some of the crockery had seen better days and cutlery was mixed and has just come from under the tap. But worse was the conversation. His deputy, a St. Stephens man, was probably longing for his college canteens oily cutlet. What was on the table was a Varanasi meal. No booze, not even wines in gallon jars. I narrated the dinner and style to the Prime Minister, who being a minor royal himself had a good laugh and said he was not planning to visit London soon. His government fell sooner than that. But my big problem with Indian diplomatic dinners is not so much the food as the conversation. Most of them will keep telling you about all the wonderful things they did to retrieve the relationship from the drains where the previous envoy put them. They will tell you about how they buttonholed the host PM or President and placed India in a better perspective. The art of good conversation is near dead among our diplomats. The guys who can talk about bovine colic are still many levels below. Bad food apart, you have to listen to the empty boasts of ambassadors who are near or past their use-by date. One former ambassador to Washington actually told me that it was he who orchestrated the big and flourishing IT partnership and that it was a construct of Indian diplomacy. I was left wondering what those Tamil and Telugu-speaking young people in the US, who blazed a new trail in our economic relationship, would have to say about this? I was tempted to ask the ambassador if he also engineered the Y2K crisis that created huge software openings for Indian code writers and programmers? I also wanted to ask him if it was our embassy and missions in the US who got our hi-tech managers jobs in all the big IT services and software companies. Lets leave embassies and go to higher places. A good place to eat is at Rashtrapati Bhavan. I have had high tea there with Presidents Narayanan and Abdul Kalam. The bakery items were top class. But the RB banquets, I am told, are the usual contractual stuff, but from Ashoka Hotel, which is also nothing much to write about. Indian PMs can be good hosts. The food is of a superior quality, though not as mouth-watering as the descriptive official menus make them out to be. Most PMs I have broken bread with were indifferent to food, with the exception of Atal Behari Vajpayee. He loved good food. Once I was summoned by him to brief him on the performance of PSUs. I worked hard for a couple of days preparing a presentation. When I arrived at 7 RCR, I was promptly ushered into his living room. He started with his characteristic Kya ho raha hai? After which we made some small talk. Then he popped the question Kuch khayenge? I nodded and he summoned some refreshments, it was just after the breakfast hour. Soon some wonderfully fluffy idlis with two kinds of chutney, kachoris (from Lucknow, he told me) and petha, obviously from Agra, arrived in wonderful bone china. We ate while he extolled the virtues of each item as he insisted I have some more. He was a good host. Then it was washed down with flavourful Darjeeling tea. We had now used up my half hour at the gate of everlasting fame with me being unable to make my presentation. I was ushered out. That lost opportunity still makes my mouth water. US scientists have ramped up predatory behavior in mice by stimulating a region of the brain known for its role in emotions like fear and pleasure, according to a study published Thursday. The experiment turned the lab mice into super-eating machines, vigorously attacking food, bottle caps, and sticks as prey, said the findings in the journal Cell. However, scientists cautioned that their goal was not to create an army of killer mice. Rather, it was to better understand how the brain works and perhaps one day improve the treatment of degenerative brain diseases that affect motion and coordination. "A major issue for neuroscientists is how the brain figures out how to respond appropriately to objects in the world," lead author Ivan de Araujo, associate professor of psychiatry at the Yale University School of Medicine, told AFP. "Predatory behavior is the perfect model. It is a great window into how the brain solves the problem of how we respond to external stimuli by moving our bodies in an appropriate way." Mice are omnivores, and will eat fruit, vegetables, insects and meat. They are natural hunters, even though they are more often thought of as prey for larger creatures like snakes, hawks and cats. Researchers decided to see how mice's behavior would change if certain neurons were stimulated using a process called optogenetics, which is also being experimented with to restore muscle movement in people who have been paralyzed, and to treat those with epilepsy or Parkinson's disease. Using an implantable brain device and a laser to activate certain neurons in the part of the brain known as the amygdala, researchers found two different pathways to changing a lab mouse's behavior -- one that triggered the animal's pursuit of prey, and another that signaled it to bite and kill. "We could make them more efficient hunters in the sense that they would spend less time to be able to capture live prey and subdue it and kill it," said Araujo. "Perhaps more strikingly, when we used a bug made of plastic that was moving around the cage, we could make the animals pursue an object that they would normally avoid," he added. "We triggered the behavior toward objects that were not live prey." The amygdala is an almond-sized region of the temporal lobe known for its role in emotions like fear and pleasure, as well as motivation and survival instincts. Not killing machines However, researchers also noted that when other mice were included in the experiments, they did not attack each other. "I wouldn't like people to think that this could be used for generating aggression," Araujo said. "In fact, I don't think this is actually possible. I think the behavior is very specific to looking for food. They showed no interest in attacking things that are as large as they, or other mice." The brain stimulation only worked under the control of lab technicians, and if any of the mice were to escape, they would likely soon become another animal's meal, he said. "We are uncovering brain areas that weren't known before to have a direct relationship to muscle activity," explained Araujo. "Over the long term, I expect this would help us understand why motor disease and degeneration affect mastication (chewing) and swallowing, which are very traumatic effects of motor diseases in people." Asked for comment on the study, psychiatrist Monica Michell of Lenox Hill Hospital in New York said what is new about the research is how it delineates the exact pathways for predatory behavior, and that its location is in the amygdala was "not all that surprising." "Anybody who has a dog knows that no matter how well-fed they are, if they see a squirrel they will run," she said. "In terms of humans, it sort of confirms what we have been believing for a while -- that the amygdala is involved in emotions and that aggressive behavior is hard-wired and part of our makeup." Click on Deccan Chronicle Technology and Science for the latest news and reviews. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter. Flipkart has announced an Apple Festival that will held for 4 days on its website between 10 January and 14 January. The e-commerce platform is offering great deals and offers on Apple products including the iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPhone 6s and iPhone 6. Additionally, interested buyers can find many of other Apple products such as Apple smartwatches, iPhone accessories like cases, chargers and more on sale as well. The sale ends today. Flipkart is offering up to five per cent discount on Axis Bank Buzz Credit Cards and an additional Rs 3,000 discount on regular exchange value on iPhones. The jet black variant of the iPhone 7 Plus (128GB) is available at up to Rs 23,000 discount on exchange. There is also a No-cost EMI plan wherein regular EMIs begin from Rs 3,976 per month. While the 32GB variant is available at Rs 70,399 and the 256GB variant is available at Rs 92,000. Apples iPhone 7 is available for Rs 65,000 after a 7 per cent discount. Its No-cost EMI plan starts at Rs 5,417 per month and buyers can avail a Rs 5,000 discount in addition to an extra Rs 3,000 off. There is also a Rs 23,000 discount on exchange and Axis Bank Buzz credit card users can avail an additional 5 per cent discount. Apples iPhone 6S can be bought at Rs 31,990 and users can enjoy a discount of Rs 24,000 discount on exchange and an additional Rs 4,000 discount on regular exchange value. EMI plans for this product start at Rs 1,552 per month. The prices vary depending on the storage and colour variants. There is a Rs 15,000 discount on exchange on iPhone5S (16GB), which is currently selling at Rs 19,999. Users can enjoy a Rs 10,000 discount on Apple Watch and flat 50 per cent on Apple accessories. Click on Deccan Chronicle Technology and Science for the latest news and reviews. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter. Nokia last year announced that it licensed HMD Global to produce Nokia-branded mobile phones and tablets. (Picture: Nokia 6) Nokia put its recently-launched Nokia 6 device up for pre-registration in China on 11 January. The company confirmed that the device will be put up for sale in the Chinese market on January 19. The device is listed by JD.com , China s biggest online retailer and Nokias exclusive sales partner for the country, for a price of CNY 1,699 ($245). The company also released a teaser video of Nokia 6 on its Facebook page on 12 January that read, Get ready! The Nokia 6 is coming to China ! More announcements to follow on February 26th, Save the date. On the basis of this, it appears like the company is planning to make the next big announcement on Feb 26. The Nokia 6 smartphone features a hybrid, in-cell 5.5-inch screen with full HD resolution and 2.5D Gorilla Glass. The device is powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon 430 processor with X6 LTE modem and offers 4GB of RAM and 64GB of internal storage. Nokia last year announced that it licensed HMD Global to produce Nokia-branded mobile phones and tablets. HMD Global is planning to spend around 400 million euros to market the Nokia brand for the next three years. Click on Deccan Chronicle Technology and Science for the latest news and reviews. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter. Most women in Morocco, whose King Mohammed VI favours a moderate version of Islam, prefer the hijab headscarf that does not cover the face. (Photo: PTI) Rabat: Morocco's ban on the sale and production of burqa full-face Muslim veils beloved of Salafists has sharply divided opinions in the North African country. "The burqa is not an item of clothing just like any other... it's an instrument of oppression, a horrific negation of women, an insult to half of humanity," according to award-winning French-Moroccan novelist Leila Slimani. Slimani, in an opinion piece on news website Le360, said the burqa ban signalled that Morocco was moving "towards greater equality between the sexes". Another vocal supporter, Nouzha Skalli, a lawmaker and former family and social development minister, said the ban constituted "an important step in the battle against religious extremism". While there has been no official announcement, media reports said the interior ministry order banning the burqa would take effect this week. "We have taken the step of completely banning the import, manufacture and marketing of this garment in all the cities and towns of the kingdom," Le360 quoted a high-ranking interior ministry official as saying. Interior ministry officials on Monday started carrying out "awareness-raising campaigns with traders to inform them of this new decision", said another website, Media 24. Le360 said the measure appeared to be motivated by security concerns, "since bandits have repeatedly used this garment to perpetrate their crimes". Most women in Morocco, whose King Mohammed VI favours a moderate version of Islam, prefer the hijab headscarf that does not cover the face. The niqab, which leaves the area around the eyes uncovered, is also worn in Salafist circles and in more conservative regions in the north, from where thousands of jihadists have gone to fight in Syria and Iraq. Writers and intellectuals have condemned the burqa ban. "No authority in the world has the right to impose a dress code on a woman or a man for their everyday life," wrote columnist Abdellah Tourabi, in a view widely shared on social media in Morocco. Is the burqa foreign to Moroccan culture? he asked. Sure, but "slim jeans were not the apparel of the sultans and our grandmothers were not crazy about Victoria's Secret bras", Tourabi said. On the web, a social media commentator suggested the interior ministry go further by banning makeup "as it used more to cover up women's faces". The Salafists have been less subtle in their criticism. Outspoken preacher Abu Naim condemned "the Satan-worshippers" and "atheists serving the interests of the Jews" behind the burqa ban. And yet, Morocco "considers the wearing of the Western swimsuit on the beaches an untouchable right", was the bitter comment of another preacher, Hammad Kabbaj. Oussama Boutaher, coordinator of a committee which defends Islamist detainees, said the ban was outright "discriminatory" and would turn devout Muslims into "second-class citizens". Officials determined that Aban did not voluntarily self-disclose the apparent violation to it, and that the apparent violation constitutes a non-egregious case. (Photo: Representational Image) Washington: A Chennai-based company has agreed to pay a penalty of USD 17,500 in a settlement with the Department of Treasury to settle its potential civil liability for an apparent violation of the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations. The apparent violation by Aban Offshore Limited of Chennai occurred on June 27, 2008 when company's Singapore subsidiary placed an order for oil rig supplies from a vendor in the United States with the intended purpose of re-exporting these supplies from the United Arab Emirates to a jack-up oil drilling rig located in the South Pars Gas Fields in Iranian territorial waters. In a statement, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) at the Department of Treasury said that it determined that Aban did not voluntarily self-disclose the apparent violation to it, and that the apparent violation constitutes a non-egregious case. Killings peaked at 104 per 100,000 residents in 2015, the highest rate for any nation not in open war that year. (Photo: Representational Image/AP) San Salvador: El Salvador, one of the world's deadliest countries, has recorded a rare day without a single homicide. National Civil Police commissioner Howard Cotto said at a news conference on Thursday that no murders were reported the previous day in the gang-plagued Central American nation. The last time the country went a full day without any killings was Jan. 22, 2015, according to records kept by The Associated Press. It also happened once in 2013 and on two days the year before that. The nation of about 6 million people averaged 14.4 murders a day last year. Killings peaked at 104 per 100,000 residents in 2015, the highest rate for any nation not in open war that year. Homicides fell by about 20 percent in 2016, but it was still one of the most violent countries with 81.2 murders per 100,000 residents. Warring gangs known as "maras" are involved in drug trafficking, organized crime and extortion rackets in the country. Washington: An Indian American sexual assault victim has appealed to US lawmakers in a stinging testimony to reject the nomination of Senator Jeff Sessions as Attorney General for his support to President-elect Donald Trump who has faced accusations of sexual assault. Testifying before the powerful Senate Judiciary Committee, Los Angeles-based Amita Swadhin, founder of Mirror Memoirs, said that Sessions is not fit for the job and alleged that he is anti-women. "I am here on behalf of survivors of rape and sexual assault to urge you not to confirm Senator Sessions as Attorney General," Swadhin said. In the wake of Trump's comments about groping women becoming public, she said Sessions was quoted stating he does not characterise that behaviour as sexual assault. "Let me be clear, Senator Sessions stated he does not characterise non-consensual genital grabbing as sexual assault," she said. "Furthermore, in reference to President-elect Trump's comments, Senator Sessions told Fox News 'This thing is overblown. Everybody knows that Trump likes women'. While he criticised President-elect Trump's inappropriate language, at no point did Senator Sessions condemn the behaviour Trump had admitted to engaging in," Swadhin said. "I was one of those survivors. I am a victim of violent crime, in the form of eight years of rape and over a decade of psychological, verbal and physical abuse by my father, beginning when I was four years old," said Swadhin who was born in Ohio to Indian immigrants and raised in New Jersey. "In addition to direct violence from my father, I grew up watching him abuse my mother in a textbook case of domestic violence and marital rape, until she finally found the courage and support to leave him when I was 15 years old," she said. "As a publicly out survivor of child sexual abuse, many people, mainly in my father's family and community of friends and colleagues, have dismissed my story as a private family matter or have diminished the impact of this violence on my present-day life," she said. "I live with Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and struggle every day to be well. It directly and negatively impacts me when people disbelieve or attempt to discredit me or other survivors. "So, to watch our President-elect admit to forcibly kissing women and grabbing them by the genitals, and to hear Senator Sessions say this behaviour does not constitute sexual assault, and then to consider him leading the Department of Justice has been incredibly triggering," she rued. The US she said, needs an Attorney General who will continue the progress we have made since the initial passage of VAWA (Violence Against Women Act), someone committed to improving and enforcing our laws to ensure the most vulnerable victims of crime can come forward to seek accountability and to access healing. Panama City: "Obama has screwed all Cubans," Yadiel Cruz, a Cuban in Panama bitterly told AFP Thursday upon learning the US president has suddenly made it tougher for migrants like him to get into America. The 33-year-old summed up what many compatriots were feeling as they digested the news in a Catholic shelter in Panama's capital, a waypoint on their overland trek to the United States. But, he declared, "for me, I'm not going back." Around him, dozens of other Cubans expressed sadness or anger. Much of the fury was directed personally at US President Barack Obama for announcing that he has scrapped, with immediate effect, a 1995 policy that had given near-automatic entry to the US to Cubans who set foot on American soil, regardless of their visa status. Now, like those who attempted to cross by water, they could face deportation back to Cuba unless they convince US officials they were afraid of being persecuted or had valid humanitarian reasons to be let in. The move, made just days before Obama leaves office and hands the reins over to Donald Trump, known for his anti-immigration stance, rattled nerves, sparked frustration and evoked tears here. Obama has 'hurt us "We feel sadness because we are all coming with a dream that comes from pain, hunger and a lot of work to get this far," said Lorena Pena, a woman four months pregnant who left Cuba with her husband and four-year-old daughter. Obama, she said, "screwed up, because what he's done is hurt us -- so he really isn't as good as everyone says." Ulises Ferrer, a carpenter from Havana, said: "We don't know what we're going to do now. But what we're certain of is that we're not going back to Cuba unless we're dead." The shelter they were in, a simple set-up run by the Caritas charity and featuring just one bathroom, is in the Ancon neighborhood of Panama City. It was established months ago to accommodate some of the stream of Cuban migrants who had been passing through Central America on their way to Mexico and then to the United States. The "Wet foot, Dry foot" policy Obama scrapped had meant that many of them felt they were on their way to a new life in America, once they reached the border. Their destination hasn't changed. But now the reception and easy access they had hoped for is less likely. If they are accepted into the United States, though, a 1966 law, the Cuban Adjustment Act, is still valid and offers them a fast-track to residency and legal employment. Arduous trek The Cubans in Panama were on an overland route that has already been used by tens of thousands of others. The number of migrants from their Communist-ruled island spiked in 2015 and 2016, after Washington and Havana agreed to a thaw in their long hostile relations. Many of those fleeing feared exactly what came to pass Thursday: that the rapprochement would see the door close on Cuban migrants being given automatic US entry and residency. The wave of Cubans, along with a decision by Nicaragua to close its border to them, created a backlog in Panama and Costa Rica that prompted both countries last year to try to shut out arriving Cubans. Waiting for Trump But while numbers have dropped, the flow hasn't ceased. Many Cubans coming up from South America now pass through the Darien Gap -- an inhospitable, swampy, snake-infested stretch of jungle dividing Panama from Colombia. "We are thousands of Cubans who have crossed through the middle of the jungle, rivers and dangers," said Yanisel Wilson, a 20-year-old who crossed through the Darien gap two days earlier. Getting to even that point has meant running a gauntlet of thieving police officers, gangs and money-sucking people-smugglers along the way. "I'm going to wait a few days to watch the news and see what gets decided. Here we will wait for Donald Trump to take over and see if he will help us," Wilson said. The ordeals the Cuban migrants have gone through speak to their unwavering determination to reach America, regardless of Obama's policy change. "Where can we go?" asked one Cuban, Julio Hernandez. "We can't go back, nor go on. It's like we're in a stranded boat and don't know what to do." Washington: In a tough message to Pakistan, James Mattis, President-elect Donald Trump's pick for US defense secretary, has said that if confirmed, he would tell Islamabad the need to "expel or neutralise" externally-focused militant groups operating with impunity within the country. In his written written submission to the Senate Armed Services Committee ahead of his confirmation hearing yesterday, Mattis noted that "conditioning our security assistance" to Pakistan has a mixed history, "but I will review all option." "If confirmed, I will work with the State Department and the Congress to incentivise Pakistan's co-operation on issues critical to our national interests and the region's security, with focus on Pakistan's need to expel or neutralise externally-focused militant groups that operate within its borders," said Mattis. The 66-year-old Marine general, who retired in 2013 after serving as commander of US Central Command, was responding to a question if he supports conditioning US aid to Pakistan. Nick-named as "Mad Dog" Mattis, the retired general told lawmakers that Pakistan has "learned some hard lessons" because of its dealings with the Afghan Taliban, as violence in that country reflects. "I believe they should do more to collaborate with their neighbour. We should urge Pakistan to take further actions against the Taliban and the Haqqani network," Mattis said. Haqqani network, which is linked to al-Qaeda, has been blamed for several deadly attacks against Western and Indian interests in Afghanistan, including the 2008 bombing of the Indian mission in Kabul. "Sanctuaries and freedom of movement for the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks inside Pakistani territory is a key operational issue faced by the Afghan security forces. If confirmed, I will examine efforts to deny sanctuary to the extremist forces undermining the stability and security of Afghanistan," he said, responding to a query. Arguing that countries in the region "have the responsibility to support the reconciliation process" in Afghanistan, Mattis said the countries in the region "should increase pressure on the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks" to stop their campaigns of violence. He said US' ties with Pakistan have had highs and lows. "We have long faced a lack of trust within the Pakistani military and government about our goals in the region, If confirmed, I will work to build the trust that we need for an effective partnership," he said. For years Pakistan has battled internally-focused extremist organisations within its border and with US help, he said. "In a sign of its commitment, its military has suffered significant casualties in this counterinsurgency effort," Mattis said, adding that the US has conducted military exercises with Pakistan in an effort to increase thrust and interoperability. Rex Tillerson said he does not support blanket travel ban against Muslims. He also disagreed from Donald Trump on the Paris deal. Washington: Donald Trumps nominee for secretary of state signaled on Thursday that he is prepared to diverge from the US president-elect on numerous key issues, notably nuclear non-proliferation, climate change and Russia, which he branded a danger. Despite accusations of being too cozy with the Kremlin, former ExxonMobil chief Rex Tillerson told skeptical senators at his confirmation hearing that he would take a firm line with Moscow as he contradicted Mr Trumps oft-proclaimed determination to improve ties with Americas former Cold War foe. On trade, his position countered that of Mr Trump, who has vowed to rip up the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a massive free-trade agreement negotiated by 12 countries, on his first day in office. I do not oppose TPP, Mr Tillerson said. The US will send a clear signal to China that it must abandon its artificial islands in the South China Sea, he ned, hitting out at the communist giant for its extremely worrisome activities in the disputed waters. Washington: Donald Trump's pick to lead the Pentagon put Russia at the top of a list of threats to US interests on Thursday and told Congress that America must be ready to confront Moscow where necessary, even as he backed Trump's bid for better relations. The remarks by retired Marine General James Mattis were the latest by one of Trump's Cabinet picks that veered away from the president-elect's campaign rhetoric, which included praise for Russian President Vladimir Putin and pledges to improve ties with him. Secretary of State nominee, Rex Tillerson on Wednesday also expressed views at odds with Trump on key foreign policy issues like nuclear proliferation, trade deals, climate change and relations with Mexico. Mattis said Russia, China and Islamist militants were presenting the biggest challenge to the U.S.-led world order since World War Two, and called for Congress to lift spending caps undermining military readiness. "I'm all for engagement but we also have to recognise reality in what Russia is up to," Mattis said, adding there were a "decreasing number of areas" where the United States might cooperate with Moscow. Asked about the main threats to U.S. interests, Mattis said, "I would consider the principle threats to start with Russia." Mattis said he wanted to meet with the new Trump national security team to "craft a strategy to confront Russia for what it's done," when questioned about the possibility of new US sanctions. Due to enter the White House in eight days, Trump on Wednesday acknowledged that Russia likely hacked the Democratic National Committee and emails of top Democrats during the 2016 presidential election campaign, a conclusion reached by U.S. spy agencies. Mattis cited Russian involvement in hacking and information warfare among the challenges posed by Moscow. Others include treaty violations, destabilising activities abroad and "alarming messages from Moscow regarding the use of nuclear weapons." Strong backing for NATO He also accused Russia of trying to undermine NATO. Unlike Trump, who appeared to question the alliance during his campaign, Mattis strongly embraced it calling NATO central to America's defence. "We recognise that he (Putin) is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance," Mattis said. Senator John McCain, the Republican chairman of the committee, said he "could not be happier" about Mattis' nomination. He warned sternly against optimism about engaging with Putin. "Putin wants to be our enemy. He needs us as his enemy. He will never be our partner," McCain exclaimed. Mattis also singled out China for its activities in the South China Sea, where it has been building man-made islands with anti-aircraft and anti-missile batteries. Together with Russian activities and the threats of Islamist extremists, Mattis said China was part of mounting assault on global stability, and the relationship with Beijing needed to be carefully managed. "I think it (the world order) is under the biggest attack since World War Two, sir, and that is from Russia, from terrorist groups, and with what China is doing in the South China Sea," he said. Mattis railed against defence spending caps imposed by Congress and, when pressed, said he did not believe the U.S. military was strong enough to properly deter potential adversaries. Waiver needed Mattis, who retired from the military in 2013, is technically ineligible for the job since he has not been a civilian for at least seven years. That means Congress would need to grant him a waiver, something it has not done since 1950, but appears inclined to do now. After Mattis' testimony, the waiver cleared its first hurdle in Congress when the Senate Armed Services Committee approved it. The full Senate later backed the waiver by an overwhelming 81-17 vote, reflecting the strong support Mattis enjoys in Congress. Mark Cancian, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said he expected bipartisan support for Mattis would help him overcome limited opposition. "The other thing he has going for him is that he may be a restraint on some of Trump's more extreme impulses," Cancian said. Mattis, 66, has tried to persuade Trump privately against the use of waterboarding, which simulates drowning, as an interrogation tactic. Top U.S. officials, many lawmakers and human rights groups have denounced waterboarding as torture. Trump's pick for CIA director took a similar line during his confirmation hearing on Thursday, saying he would stand firm if necessary against Trump on the issue of so-called enhanced interrogation techniques. Mattis was fiercely critical of Iran, cautioning that Tehran's "malign influence" in the region was growing. "Iran is the biggest destabilising force in the Middle East and its policies are contrary to our interests," Mattis said in written responses to the committee. Still, Mattis did not echo Trump's campaign threat to rip up a nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, under which Tehran agreed to curb its nuclear program in return for relief from economic sanctions. Mattis said the deal was imperfect but that the United States should uphold it. "When America gives our word, we have to live up to it," Mattis said. Approximately 2,000 jobs at the nation's largest law enforcement agency are empty, with the Border Patrol, a part of CBP, recently slipping below 20,000 agents for the first time since 2009. (Photo: Representational Image/AP) San Diego: David Kirk was a career Marine pilot with a top-secret security clearance and a record of flying classified missions. He was in the cockpit when President George W. Bush and Vice Presidents Dick Cheney and Joe Biden travelled around the nation's capital by helicopter. With credentials like that, Kirk was stunned to fail a lie detector when he applied for a pilot's job with US Customs and Border Protection, which guards 6,000 miles of border with Mexico and Canada. After two contentious polygraph sessions that lasted a combined eight hours, Kirk said, he drove home "with my tail between my legs," wondering how things had gone so wrong. Two out of three applicants to the CBP fail its polygraph, according to the agency more than double the average rate of eight law enforcement agencies that provided data to The Associated Press under open-records requests. It's a big reason approximately 2,000 jobs at the nation's largest law enforcement agency are empty, with the Border Patrol, a part of CBP, recently slipping below 20,000 agents for the first time since 2009. And it has raised questions of whether the lie detector tests are being properly administered. CBP Commissioner Gil Kerlikowske said the failure rate is too high, but that it's largely because the agency hasn't attracted the applicants it wants. He and other law enforcement experts contend the polygraphs are generally working as intended at the agency, which has been trying to root out bribery and other corruption. But others, including lawmakers, union leaders and polygraph experts, contend that the use of lie detectors has gone awry and that many applicants are being subjected to unusually long and hostile interrogations, which some say can make people look deceptive even when they are telling the truth. Republican Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona said he suspects CBP examiners fail applicants to justify their own jobs. He said he worries applicants are being wrongly branded with a "scarlet letter" in the eyes of other potential government employers. "There seems to be no good explanation, and when we hear so many anecdotal stories, it starts to look like a trend where they feel like they have to fail them, a certain number," he said. "It makes you angry that people would be put through that." In December, the Homeland Security Department's inspector general said it was reviewing whether CBP's polygraphs are effective in hiring. The hiring difficulties have become so acute that the Border Patrol recently took the unusual step of asking Congress to use money earmarked for 300 jobs for other purposes. That raises doubts about President-elect Donald Trump's pledge to add 5,000 agents. Taking a polygraph became a hiring requirement at CBP in 2012 after a huge hiring surge led to more agents getting arrested for misconduct. James Tomsheck said that when he was CBP's chief of internal affairs from 2006 to 2014, about 30 applicants admitted during the lie detector test that they were sent by drug cartels; one said he killed his infant son. One applicant revealed his brother-in-law wanted him to smuggle cocaine on the job, and another said he used marijuana 9,000 times, including the night before his test, according to the Government Accountability Office. Interviews with six applicants who failed to clear the polygraph fit a pattern: The examiner abruptly changes tone, leveling accusations of lying or holding something back. The job-seeker denies it and the questioning goes in circles for hours. Some are invited for a second visit, which ends no differently. Luis Granado applied to the Border Patrol in 2014 with military experience and a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona. His father is an agent, and Granado used to proudly try on the badge as a boy. "This was my dream job," said Granado, 31, who is now a full-time Air Force reservist in Tucson, Arizona. "I wanted to follow in my dad's footsteps forever." He said the examiner scolded him for answers that were "too emphatic, too fast" and told him to stop grinding his teeth. Granado said the examiner was troubled by an admission that he cheated on a test in high school. When he denied ever belonging to a cartel or terrorist group, the examiner stopped and said, "Well, I think you're being deceptive," according to Granado. After two sessions that lasted a total of 12 hours, his conditional job offer was rescinded. CBP declined to comment on individual cases. CBP's Kerlikowske put the agency's polygraph failure rate at about 65 percent. The AP asked law enforcement agencies across the country for two years of lie-detector data for job applicants, including police departments in the nation's 10 largest cities and in major towns along the Mexican border. The eight that supplied numbers showed an average failure rate of 28 percent. Tomsheck said that when he was CBP's internal affairs chief, other federal agencies, including the FBI and Secret Service, had failure rates of less than 35 percent. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the only federal agency that supplied data to the AP, failed 36 percent in the last two years. Mark Handler, editor in chief of the American Polygraph Association, said failure rates of about 30 percent are typical in law enforcement hiring. Kerlikowske explained that the agency isn't getting the applicants it wants because the relatively new CBP, created in 2003, "doesn't have a brand" and is unfamiliar to some. Among other possible reasons offered by some experts for the agency's failure rate: CBP may have higher standards than local departments, and it get less-experienced applicants who have never taken a lie detector before. The duration of CBP's testing strikes some experts as unusual. "If there's an exam that lasts four to eight hours, your polygrapher is either incompetent or a fool or both," said Capt. Alan Hamilton, commanding officer of the Los Angeles Police Department's recruitment and employment division. His department's exams last no longer than 90 minutes. Handler said prolonged, accusatory interviews can lead to failures for people who are telling the truth. Lie detectors measure blood pressure, sweating and breathing. Polygraphs are generally not admissible in court, and federal law bars private employers from using them to hire. The military doesn't use them to screen enlistees, and some law enforcement agencies don't use them in hiring, including the New York Police Department, U.S. Marshals Service and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. CBP, under pressure to hire, recently loosened standards on previous marijuana use and, under a law that took effect in December, can waive polygraphs for veterans with top-secret clearances. Kirk, 47, of Friendswood, Texas, applied to CBP in 2013 after 20 years as a Marine officer and calls it one of the worst experiences of his life. In the Marines, "one of our biggest mantras is our honesty and integrity," he said. "Someone calling me a liar, I take it very personally." During the 2013 polygraph exams, he said, he was accused of cheating on his wife and mishandling classified information and was told he acted like a drug trafficker trying to infiltrate the agency. Kirk vehemently denies the allegations. The accusation of marital infidelity "almost made me want to jump across the desk," said the father of four. He told the examiner that he tried marijuana in college and says the biggest mark on his record is a speeding ticket. "They treated me like a criminal," said Kirk, now a private pilot. "I don't know who was better qualified than me to fill this position." New York: The far-right French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen visited Donald Trumps headquarters but left without meeting the US president-elect or any of his staff, aides said on Friday. The National Front leader, who has praised Mr Trump, was spotted having coffee at Trump Ice Cream Parlor on the lower-level lobby of Trump Tower. Also sighted with Ms Le Pen was George Guido Lombardi, an Italian businessman who lives in Trump Tower and whom Politico described as Mr Trumps self-professed contact to Europes far-right parties. Asked by journalists if she was there to meet Mr Trump, Ms Le Pen refused to respond. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, hands a gift to visiting Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his wife Akie to the President's residence at Dona Luisa Village in Davao City. (Photo: AP) Davao: With a visit to Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's bedroom, having one of the world's rarest birds named in his honour and guided by a sockless host, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had a morning to remember on Friday. Duterte, a charismatic politician known at home for his folksy charm, dropped many of the formal protocols normally associated with visits by a head of government as he took Abe on a tour of his beloved southern home city of Davao. Abe's day began with a visit to Duterte's "simple home" for a breakfast of sticky rice cakes and mung bean soup, a presidential aide said, with the leaders dining at a wooden table before heading for a look around Duterte's house. "We also showed him how the president enjoys the comfort of his own bed, including his old and favourite mosquito net," Duterte's aide, Christopher Go, wrote on Facebook alongside a photo of the leaders smiling while standing next to the bed. The leaders later had a casual meeting at a hotel overlooking the sea, where Duterte was photographed in a checkered shirt and long pants but no socks a familiar look for the 71-year-old who takes pride in his informal fashion style. Abe's next activity saw him standing in front of a stuffed Philippine eagle, the national bird and one of the world's most endangered. A ceremony saw a two-year-old eagle named Sakura after the famous Japanese cherry blossom. Abe was given a photo of the eagle, which is kept at a nearby sanctuary, as well as a fluffy toy version draped in indigenous clothing. Abe, normally blue-suited and politically conservative who nevertheless showed off his fun side last year when he dressed up as video game icon Super Mario at the Rio Olympics' closing ceremony, appeared to enjoy the day. He smiled and laughed throughout the eagle ceremony, and ended his Davao trip at a Japanese-language school where he was greeted by singing and flag-waving children. Abe was the first foreign leader to visit the Philippines since Duterte took office just over six months ago. His two-day trip began on Thursday with a much more formal itinerary in the capital of Manila, where he held meetings with Duterte at the presidential palace. Abe was also the first head of government to visit Davao, the largest city in the southern Philippines that is 1,500 kilometres (900 miles) from Manila. Duterte, a longtime mayor of Davao before becoming president, has made developing the southern Philippines a top priority, arguing the region has been neglected by "imperial Manila". Abe flew from Davao to Australia on Friday afternoon as part of a trip that will include Indonesia and Vietnam. Manila: Mr Abes two-day visit to the Philippines is the first by a foreign leader since Mr Duterte took office in the middle of last year, highlighting Japans importance as the Southeast Asian nations top trading partner and foreign aid donor. Mr Abe is also intent on maintaining Japans strong ties with the Philippines as Mr Duterte shakes up his nations foreign policy with a shift away from the US, both nations longtime ally, in favour of China and Russia. The trip began with a warm welcome by Duterte at the presidential palace, with the Philippine leader then winning much sought-after backing for his drug war that has claimed about 6,000 lives and raised concerns of mass extrajudicial killings. On countering illegal drugs, we want to work together with the Philippines to think of relevant measures of support, Mr Abe said afterwards, according to an interpreter. Mr Abe said Japan would help with drug treatment programmes and facilities. Mr Duterte has railed against US President Barack Obama and European politicians for criticising his drug war. London: British Prime Minister Theresa May will unveil more on her Brexit strategy in her long-awaited speech next Tuesday that will be keenly watched globally for the country's future ties with Europe and its resolve to remain a global and outward-looking nation. May, who assumed office after David Cameron resigned following the Brexit vote, has been under pressure to unveil more details on the UK's plan to leave the European Union (EU) and had told a Parliamentary committee last month that she would be making a speech on the issue early in the New Year. "She will be making a speech on Tuesday, setting out more on our approach to Brexit, as part of preparing for the negotiations, and in line with our approach of global Britain and continuing to be an outward-looking nation," her spokesperson said yesterday. According to UK media reports, UK foreign secretary Boris Johnson and Brexit secretary David Davis have been involved in drawing up the contents of the speech. The government is still awaiting a Supreme Court judgement on whether it must consult Parliament before triggering Article 50, which May has said she wants to do by the end of March. The verdict is expected later in the month. May had told MPs on Parliament's Liaison Committee in December: "I will be making a speech early in the New Year setting out more about our approach and about the opportunity I think we have as a country to use this process to forge a truly global Britain that embraces and trades with countries across the world." The speech will be keenly studied for indications on Britain's plan for its future relationship with Europe, with curbs on the freedom of movement of people and access to the single market being the key concerns. "We will, outside the European Union, be able to have control of immigration and be able to set our rules for people coming to the UK from member states of the European Union. We also, as part of that Brexit deal, will be working to get the best possible deal in the trading relationship with the European Union. Anybody who looks at this question of free movement and trade as a sort of zero-sum game is approaching it in the wrong way," May had said in her first interview of the year with 'Sky News' over the weekend. It will be hoped that some of the uncertainty about how the government will conduct exit negotiations with the EU will be tackled in the speech ahead of invoking Article 50, which will trigger a two-year period for the negotiations to be completed. Paris: The main suspect in the Paris attacks said he was "not ashamed" in a letter to a woman who has been writing to him in prison, according to extracts published in the French press Friday. Salah Abdeslam has refused to respond to questions from French judges about the November 13, 2015 attacks in which 130 people died at the hands of Islamic State group jihadists. But in correspondence with an anonymous woman published by the daily newspaper Liberation he appeared "talkative for the first time," the paper said. "First of all, I'm not afraid of letting anything slip because I'm not ashamed of what I am and then what worse could be said than what's already been said," Abdeslam wrote, according to the extract from his investigation file. "I'm writing to you without knowing how to start, I got all your letters and I don't know whether I've enjoyed them or not, they definitely let me spend a bit of time in the outside world," he continued. "Since you've been straightforward I will be too, if I ask you what your intentions are it's to reassure myself that you don't love me like a 'star' or an 'idol' because I get messages like that and I don't endorse that because the only person who deserves to be adored is Allah," he wrote. Abdeslam received messages from a number of correspondents but only replied to one woman, the newspaper wrote. The 27-year-old was transferred to France from Belgium in April following his arrest in a police raid in Brussels during which he was shot in the leg. His two lawyers said in October they would no longer defend him given his refusal to answer questions. The Belgian-born French national is believed to be the only jihadist survivor of the attacks in the French capital. Abdeslam is accused of having provided logistical support to the seven jihadists who died at the various scenes of the terror attacks: the Bataclan concert hall, the Stade de France national stadium, and several bars and restaurants in central Paris. Spanish media said the much anticipated deal to sell Avante 2200 corvettes for an estimated two billion euros ($2.1 billion). (Photo: Videograb) Madrid: Close ties between the royal families of Spain and Saudi Arabia could help Madrid conclude a lucrative deal to sell warships to Riyadh, much to the alarm of rights groups. They claim the sale would be illegal under international law and accuse the oil-rich kingdom of carrying out war crimes in its military campaign in Yemen, which has killed thousands of civilians. Spain's King Felipe VI will on Saturday begin a three-day official visit to the Middle Eastern country at the invitation of Saudi Arabia's King Salman. Spanish media has linked this visit to a much anticipated deal to sell Avante 2200 corvettes for an estimated two billion euros ($2.1 billion). "We can only confirm that negotiations are very advanced to build five warships which would be sold to the Saudi navy," a spokesman for state-owned Spanish ship builder Navantia told AFP. Spain is currently the seventh largest arms exporter in the world. Its arms exports jumped by 55 percent in 2011-15 over the previous five years, according to the Brussels-based Group for Research and Information on Peace and Security. And its sales to Saudi Arabia, the country with the highest military expenditure per capita, are on the rise. Friend of Saudi royals Felipe's father, Juan Carlos, who reigned from 1975 to 2014, "had and still has an exceptional personal relationship with the Saudi royal family, which has boosted economic ties", said Ana Romero, who was written several books about the former king. Juan Carlos was a close friend of Saudi Arabia's late King Fahd, who reigned from 1982 to 2005, and is close to his brother King Salman. Fahd offered Juan Carlos a yacht and the two would meet frequently, in private, in France and at the Saudi monarch's luxurious palace in the upmarket beach resort of Marbella on Spain's southern coast. Juan Carlos was credited with playing a decisive role in 2011 in helping a Spanish consortium win a contract worth 6.7 billion euros ($7 billion) to build a high-speed railway linking the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. "There has always been a suspicion that Juan Carlos was a great lobbyist not only for Spain but also to aid his friends, close businessmen and maybe even himself," said Romero. "Everything is different with Felipe VI: nobody thinks he can do something like that, Spanish entrepreneurs do not travel with him and his trips are much more controlled by the state." If the deal for the five corvettes goes ahead, it would provide jobs for over 2,000 people for several years, said Jose Antonio Fernandez Vidal, a representative of Spain's biggest union, Comisiones Obreras, in the northwestern region of Galicia, which is home to a major shipyard. "We are awaiting this like rain in summer to create jobs in shipyards," he said. Spain's jobless rate of 18.9 percent is the second highest in the European Union after Greece. The contract is not a done deal yet as Saudi Arabia is slashing spending with falling oil prices having led to a drop in revenues. And Spain faces stiff competition. France hopes to sell another type of navy ship to the Saudis, said a source at French defence contractor DCNS. During 2014-15 Spain was the fourth biggest exporter of weapons to Saudi Arabia after the United States, Britain and France, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Clearly illegal "The question is: is the contract legal or illegal. And it is clearly illegal," said Alberto Estevez, an expert on arms sales at the Spanish branch of Amnesty International. A 2013 United Nations global arms trade treaty bans the sales of arms which could be used in attacks against civilians or other violations of humanitarian law, he said. A Saudi-led coalition began air strikes over Yemen in March 2015 after Huthi rebels and their allies, troops loyal to ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh, overran much of Yemen. Riyadh feared the Huthis would take over all of Yemen and move it into the orbit of Shiite Iran, Sunni Saudi Arabia's regional rival. A coalition of rights groups in Spain, including Amnesty and Oxfam, has outlined dozens of alleged war crimes carried out by the Saudi-led coalition, such as the bombing of hospitals and schools. The Spanish corvettes could be used for more than just patrols, warned Jordi Calvo, a researcher at Barcelona's Study Centre for Peace J.M. Delas. They can be equipped with missile systems or cannons, and helicopter launch pads, he said. Paris: The European Union endured a series of political shocks and strains in 2016 that threatened to tear the bloc apart: an ongoing migration crisis; the United Kingdoms vote in June to exit the union; lacklustre growth and stubbornly high unemployment in the eurozone; terrorist attacks that killed and injured scores; and surging support for populist and anti-EU political parties. Against this recent history, there can be no doubt that 2017 will be one of the most important and fateful years in the EUs six-decade history. There are five acute dangers facing the EU in 2017. These are not isolated challenges. Instead, they are intertwined and mutually reinforcing. Addressing one of them would be a formidable test. That all five are happening simultaneously presents an unparalleled trial for European leaders. The rise of the far-right Voters in France, the Netherlands, Germany, and possibly Italy will vote in national elections in 2017. Populist, anti-EU parties are expected to perform strongly in all four contests. Frances presidential election is likely to pit former prime minister Francois Fillon and nominee of the centre-right Republicans against Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Front, in the second round of voting in May. Support for the National Front has surged in recent years. In the 2012 presidential election, Le Pen received less than 18% of the vote, failing to make it to the second round runoff. But recent polls show her receiving as much as 24% of the vote in the first round this year. While polls suggest that a Le Pen victory is unlikely (current forecasts show Fillon getting 65% of the votes to Le Pens 35% in the second round), following a year of electoral surprises from Brexit to Donald Trumps triumph in the US presidential election it would be foolish to write Le Pen off completely. In the Netherlands, polls show the anti-immigration, anti-EU Party for Freedom in the lead ahead of parliamentary elections in March. Party leader Geert Wilders proposes the closure of mosques in the Netherlands, as well as a Dutch exit from the EU. In Germany, for the first time since the end of World War II, the far-right could make substantial electoral gains in parliamentary elections, likely to be held in September. The Alternative for Germany party is currently polling around 13%, virtually ensuring that it will clear the 5% threshold and attain representation in Germanys federal parliament. German Chancellor Angela Merkel remains popular, and her Christian Democratic Union party leads comfortably in the polls. But her decision to allow more than a million migrants into Germany last year has been attacked from all sides of the political spectrum, and her position could be weakened further if there are additional terror attacks in Germany, following the truck attack on a Berlin Christmas market in December 2016, which killed 12 people. Terrorism The Christmas market attack in Berlin showed that Europe remains vulnerable to terrorist violence. According to Europol, the EUs law enforcement agency, 151 people died from terrorist attacks in the EU in 2015, and a further 360 were injured. The same year, there were more than 200 failed, foiled, or completed terrorist attacks in EU member states, and more than 1,000 people were arrested on terrorism-related charges. These trends continued in 2016. Scores have been killed and hundreds more injured in attacks in Belgium, France, and Germany. French police arrested five Islamic State operatives in Strasbourg and Marseilles suspected of planning an imminent attack. Europol estimates that as many as 5,000 Europeans have gone to fight in Syria or Iraq, and hundreds have returned home. Many others across Europe have become radicalised online or by local recruiters. They have formed terrorist cells across the continent, lying dormant but capable of planning, financing, and executing deadly attacks. As a result, many Europeans fear that terrorist violence in their homelands has become the new normal. Watch out for Russia Tensions between the West and Russia are at their highest level since the end of the Cold War. Over the past several years, Russia has emerged as a much more aggressive and unpredictable power, invading and annexing Crimea in 2014 and supporting separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine. Since 2012, Russia has been rapidly modernising its military, making it a much more formidable threat to European and NATO defence planners. Russia is building and expanding bases in the Arctic, has made big increases to its military budget, conducted several large-scale military exercises that simulate war with NATO, deployed its military in foreign conflicts such as Syria, stationed nuclear weapons in the Kaliningrad region bordering Poland and Lithuania, and upgraded its military equipment. Russian fighter planes also regularly enter or skirt the airspace of NATO countries. European and NATO military planners worry that Russia might seek to expand its power and influence in the Baltic states. A recent war-gaming exercise from the Rand Corporation showed that Russia could seize one of the Baltic capitals within 60 hours. Following revelations that Russia had interfered in this years US presidential election, signs indicate that it may try to do the same in European elections this year. In an attempt to destabilise or disorient Europe, Russia is pursuing a disinformation and propaganda campaign intended to bolster politicians and political parties sympathetic to Russia and its interests in Eastern Europe. Russia has also cultivated a number of fringe or extremist political groups across Europe, such as the far-right Jobbik party in Hungary and the National Front in France. A new migration crisis Following a controversial agreement reached between the EU and Turkey last March, the number of migrants reaching Europe dropped dramatically in 2016. According to the UN refugee agency, 359,000 migrants and refugees reached Europe in 2016 down from more than a million in 2015 with Italy now the top destination. But the EU deal with Turkey appears on the verge of collapse. EU-Turkish relations have become increasingly strained following Julys failed coup attempt in Turkey, and President Recep Tayyip Erdogans subsequent crackdown on dissent. Following a non-binding vote by the European Parliament in November to suspend EU membership negotiations with Turkey, Erdogan threatened to cancel the agreement and let the flow of migrants into Europe resume. The United Nations estimates that 2.8 million refugees are currently in Turkey. An return of migration on the scale of 2015 would put significant stress on Europes system of open internal borders, threatening to permanently undo one of the EUs signature achievements. A teetering eurozone For almost a decade now, the eurozone has been in a near-permanent state of crisis. Far from ushering in a period of greater political unity and economic integration in Europe, the euro has introduced new grievances and inequalities among the countries that use it. Fed up with austerity, tepid economic growth, and an unemployment rate of just below 10% in the eurozone, which is much higher for young workers, many Europeans have become disenchanted with the single currency. Across the 19 countries that use the euro, only 56% of respondents in a recent poll said it was a good thing for their country, down five points from last year. Only 41% of Italians polled thought the euro was good for Italy. The European Commissions Autumn 2016 economic forecast warned that uncertainties and vulnerabilities in the European economy remain large and widespread. Greece is in a veritable economic depression. Its economy has shrunk by more than a quarter since 2010 and 23% of its available workforce is unemployed. Italys economy is smaller than it was a decade ago, and its national debt stands at more than 130% of GDP. Italian banks hobbled by 360 billion of bad loans and a weak national economy are in desperate need of recapitalisation. Monte dei Paschi di Siena, Italys third biggest bank, flunked the European stress test on financial institutions in July, ranking last of the 51 banks tested. The failed referendum on constitutional reforms in December 2016 presented a further dose of economic and political uncertainty for the eurozones third-biggest economy. Italys anti-establishment, anti-euro Five Star Movement is currently polling neck-and-neck with the Democratic Party, still led by Matteo Renzi, who resigned as prime minister after the referendum. Parliamentary elections could be held as early this year. The Five Star Movement advocates a non-binding national referendum to determine whether Italy should abandon the euro. One countrys exit from the eurozone could set in motion an unravelling of the entire currency area. The political fallout from the economic pain and uncertainty that would result would be immense. End of an era? The European project of political and economic integration has been one the greatest achievements in modern history. For decades, it has brought peace and prosperity to a continent shattered by cycles of war, economic turmoil, and political extremism. But European integration has never proceeded in a linear manner. For much of its history, the EU has stumbled through one crisis after another. As Jean Monnet, one of the founding fathers of European integration, said, I have always believed that Europe would be built through crises, and that it would be the sum of their solutions. But Monnet also said that solutions had to be intelligently proposed and skillfully applied. That is the challenge that confronts European leaders today: can they apply the right solutions to Europes present troubles? They must show citizens that the EU can help address the current difficulties, rather than making them worse. Otherwise, the very future of the union may be at risk. Hunt stepped down to take charge of the Victoria & Albert (V&A) Museum in London, one of the world's greatest museums. (Photo: AP) London: The UK's Opposition Labour party was on Friday rocked by the resignation of one of its popular MPs Tristram Hunt, who lamented the "swing away" from mainstream social democratic and socialist parties in countries like India, Greece and America. Hunt stepped down to take charge of the Victoria & Albert (V&A) Museum in London, one of the world's greatest museums. In his resignation letter, the left-leaning Member of Parliament (MP) from Stoke-on-Trent in England's West Midlands region lamented the "swing away" from mainstream social democratic and socialist parties in countries like India. The letter reads, "Visiting schools and colleges in Stoke and across the country... highlighted the harrowing effects of poverty and inequality upon social mobility. "The frustration, of course, came with the inability to address those factors and implement our (Labour) policy programme following our defeat in 2015 and more broadly about how the Labour Party should respond to the social, cultural and economic forces which have rocked mainstream social democratic and socialist parties from India to Greece to America". While he has been critical of Jeremy Corbyn as Labour party leader and the direction in which he has taken the party, Hunt insisted his departure was not intended to "rock the boat". "There were very few jobs that would have convinced me to stand down as MP for Stoke-on-Trent Central, but the post of Director of the Victoria & Albert (V&A), the world's greatest museum of art, design and performance, is just that. It brings together all my lifetime passions of education, historical scholarship, meshing past with present and public engagement," he said in the letter. He has previously served as education secretary in the Labour shadow cabinet and?the former TV historian was elected to represent Stoke-on-Trent in 2010 and was re-elected in 2015 with a majority of 5,179 votes. The far-right, anti-immigrant UK Independence Party (UKIP) came second, making a by-election extremely tough for Labour. Hunt had refused to serve in the shadow cabinet following Corbyn's leadership victory in September 2015. He argued that the Labour leader should have done more to persuade its voters to back the 'Remain' campaign during last year's EU referendum. The V&A welcomed Hunt's appointment, which would bring "widespread expertise" to the world-famous museum. Chairman Nicholas Coleridge said, "He has a highly compelling mixture of experience across public life, the arts, history, education and academia, and knows our collections well from his writing and broadcasting". Hunt's departure from politics will trigger a by-election in his constituency, the results of which will inevitably be seen as a verdict on Corbyn's leadership of the party. Spanish media has linked this visit to a much anticipated deal to sell Avante 2200 corvettes. (Photo: AFP) Madrid: Close ties between the royal families of Spain and Saudi Arabia could help Madrid conclude a lucrative deal to sell warships to Riyadh, much to the alarm of rights groups. They claim the sale would be illegal under international law and accuse the oil-rich kingdom of carrying out war crimes in its military campaign in Yemen, which has killed thousands of civilians. Spain's King Felipe VI will on Saturday begin a three-day official visit to the Middle Eastern country at the invitation of Saudi Arabia's King Salman. Spanish media has linked this visit to a much anticipated deal to sell Avante 2200 corvettes for an estimated two billion euros ($2.1 billion). "We can only confirm that negotiations are very advanced to build five warships which would be sold to the Saudi navy," a spokesman for state-owned Spanish ship builder Navantia told AFP. Spain is currently the seventh largest arms exporter in the world. Its arms exports jumped by 55 percent in 2011-15 over the previous five years, according to the Brussels-based Group for Research and Information on Peace and Security. And its sales to Saudi Arabia, the country with the highest military expenditure per capita, are on the rise. Friend of Saudi royals Felipe's father, Juan Carlos, who reigned from 1975 to 2014, "had and still has an exceptional personal relationship with the Saudi royal family, which has boosted economic ties", said Ana Romero, who was written several books about the former king. Juan Carlos was a close friend of Saudi Arabia's late King Fahd, who reigned from 1982 to 2005, and is close to his brother King Salman. Fahd offered Juan Carlos a yacht and the two would meet frequently, in private, in France and at the Saudi monarch's luxurious palace in the upmarket beach resort of Marbella on Spain's southern coast. Juan Carlos was credited with playing a decisive role in 2011 in helping a Spanish consortium win a contract worth 6.7 billion euros ($7 billion) to build a high-speed railway linking the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. "There has always been a suspicion that Juan Carlos was a great lobbyist not only for Spain but also to aid his friends, close businessmen and maybe even himself," said Romero. "Everything is different with Felipe VI: nobody thinks he can do something like that, Spanish entrepreneurs do not travel with him and his trips are much more controlled by the state." If the deal for the five corvettes goes ahead, it would provide jobs for over 2,000 people for several years, said Jose Antonio Fernandez Vidal, a representative of Spain's biggest union, Comisiones Obreras, in the northwestern region of Galicia, which is home to a major shipyard. "We are awaiting this like rain in summer to create jobs in shipyards," he said. Spain's jobless rate of 18.9 percent is the second highest in the European Union after Greece. The contract is not a done deal yet as Saudi Arabia is slashing spending with falling oil prices having led to a drop in revenues. And Spain faces stiff competition. France hopes to sell another type of navy ship to the Saudis, said a source at French defence contractor DCNS. During 2014-15 Spain was the fourth biggest exporter of weapons to Saudi Arabia after the United States, Britain and France, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 'Clearly illegal' "The question is: is the contract legal or illegal. And it is clearly illegal," said Alberto Estevez, an expert on arms sales at the Spanish branch of Amnesty International. A 2013 United Nations global arms trade treaty bans the sales of arms which could be used in attacks against civilians or other violations of humanitarian law, he said. A Saudi-led coalition began air strikes over Yemen in March 2015 after Huthi rebels and their allies, troops loyal to ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh, overran much of Yemen. Riyadh feared the Huthis would take over all of Yemen and move it into the orbit of Shiite Iran, Sunni Saudi Arabia's regional rival. A coalition of rights groups in Spain, including Amnesty and Oxfam, has outlined dozens of alleged war crimes carried out by the Saudi-led coalition, such as the bombing of hospitals and schools. The Spanish corvettes could be used for more than just patrols, warned Jordi Calvo, a researcher at Barcelona's Study Centre for Peace J.M. Delas. They can be equipped with missile systems or cannons, and helicopter launch pads, he said. Lijiang, Yunnan: A woman has been accused of butchering her pet cat and dumping her carcass outside a pet shop in Lijiang city in China's Yunnan province. According to a report in the Daily Mail, the woman bought the five-month-old male British Shorthair from a pet store for 305. However, she soon realised that she did not have enough money to raise the cat. The incident came to light when the pet shop owner found a plastic bag outside his shop. She was shocked to find the butchered remains of the feline inside the bag. After examining the cat's remains, she found out that it was the same feline that she sold a couple of days ago. The pet shop owner knew that the woman who had bought the cat was the culprit as she had tried to return the cat, a day after buying it. However, the shop owner refused to take back the cat and give a refund. The shop owner then informed the police ware carrying out an investigation. The 19-year-old Pakistani teenager, who survived a near-fatal attack by the Taliban, said her interview was not easy and like any other student she was anxiously waiting for the result, Geo News reported. (Photo: AFP) Islamabad: Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani Nobel Laureate and education activist who aspires to become Prime Minister one day, has given an admission interview at the prestigious Oxford University for studying politics, philosophy and economics, media reports said on Friday. The 19-year-old Pakistani teenager, who survived a near-fatal attack by the Taliban, said her interview was not easy and like any other student she was anxiously waiting for the result, Geo News reported. The youngest Nobel Peace prize winner, who has documented her experiences growing up in Pakistan's Swat Valley under Taliban rule in the book 'I am Malala' co-written with Sunday Times journalist Christina Lamb, is aspiring to study Philosophy, Politics and Economics, the report said. These three majors are usually the degrees chosen by prominent British politicians, civil society activists and media representatives. Malala, her father Ziauddin Yousafzai and her mother Toor Pekai are now based in Birmingham where Malala attended Edgbaston High School for Girls. She has expressed her desire to become Prime Minister of Pakistan in many interviews. In one of her speeches this year at an event in Sharjah, she said, "Before I thought women could only be teachers or housewives. But when I saw women role models they broadened my vision. (Former prime minister) Benazir Bhutto who led my country, artists, astronauts, entrepreneurs, athletes". She said it was then when she realised that she could become anything she wanted in her life, "from becoming a doctor to becoming the prime minister of Pakistan and fixing all the issues". Malala shot to international fame after emerging defiant from the assassination attempt on a school bus in Swat valley in October 2012. While living under the Taliban rule, she wrote a blog under a pseudonym which featured her thoughts on girls' education. At least 1.8 million copies of her autobiography, published in October 2013 has been sold worldwide. Hours after organisers called off French DJ David Guettas international music concert citing law and order issues, Bengaluru Rural district police issued notices to the company Sunburn. The police issued the notice seeking explanation why action cannot be taken against the organisers for blaming the police and defamed the city's reputation to cover their own lapses. IGP Central Range, Seemanth Kumar Singh issued notice to the company following a tweet by Sunburn CEO Karan Singh blaming the police. Due to the present law and order situation in Bengaluru following the events that transpired around New Year's Eve, the authorities have recommended against holding the David Guetta concert scheduled today in the city, he said in the tweet which was later deleted. We have sent notices to Sunburn over their remarks and are also contemplating legal action against them, said Seemanth Kumar Singh. Bengaluru Rural Superintendent of Police Amit Singh said organisers had approached him for permission just two days before the concert, scheduled on Thursday. The SP denied permission stating there were APMC elections on Thursday in Rajanakunte in Doddaballapur taluk, where the concert was planned in an open air field on Embassy Riding School premises. The organisers had also asked for permission to serve liquor at the venue. Two days is too short a notice to make security arrangements. Moreover, for us, elections were a priority. They were given options of re-scheduling the event, said Amit Singh. The Bengaluru district police said that organisers had approached the city police for a venue within the city, but they were denied permission for unknown reasons after which they approached the Raja-nakunte police for permission. Company backtracks We are in touch with the Bengaluru police. As far as the tweet is concerned, it has been removed and there is a fresh tweet by Sunburn. No comments on the controversy, said Shailendhar Singh, chief orga-niser of Sunburn in Bengaluru. We lost a great opportunity of David Guetta performing for us this time. He had offered to perform for free and use the funds raised for educating unprivileged children in India. It took us two years to get him here, and it depends on his next availability, he added. Natarajan Chandrasekaran, the Chairman-designate of Tata Sons, tonight said he will reach out to everyone as he will look to bind the USD 103-billion group, create shareholder value and run business on ethics and values Tatas are known for. Chandrasekaran, 53, who headed Tata Group's most successful company, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd, expressed his gratitude to interim Chairman Ratan Tata and the board for giving him the responsibility. "It's a huge honour and privilege to be appointed first to the board of Tata Sons and now to be Chairman of Tata Sons. It's a privilege and is a huge responsibility," he told reporters shortly after the Tata Sons board chose him as Chairman. Chandrasekaran, the first non-Parsi Chairman of Tata Group, said the conglomerate has had many tall leaders who have steered it through challenges and business ups and downs. "They have had phenomenal leaders who have contributed to making the Group what it is today. While I feel very honoured, I also feel overwhelmed because I don't think anyone can easily get into this job. This position requires several leadership qualities and compassion and I feel I will grow into this role over a period of time," he said. The responsibility, he said, requires "binding the Group together (and its) the three-tier structure" with the "phenomenal" work that Tata Trusts - the majority holders of Tata Sons - has done very silently over a century in contributing to the society. Interestingly, his predecessor Cyrus P Mistry was sacked for "growing and untenable trust deficit between Tata Sons and the Tata Trusts." Chandrasekaran said Tata Sons did pioneering businesses and stood by the operating businesses in "good times and more importantly, in bad times." "We all have a purpose and I look forward to working with everybody, building relationships not only for my business performance but to bring the business performance, to create shareholder value which is fundamental with ethos and values which the Group is known for," he aid. Stating that he would need a lot of support, he said said it is not one man's job and needs a collective leadership. "I will reach out to everyone." Tata Group, he said, is not just pioneer but also in multiple business and has held "the highest importance to running business on ethics - in terms of value." It lives in the hearts of people of this country. "They touch people in nook and corner of the country and the common man always says 'Tata humara company hai' (Tata is our company). So it is that kind of heritage that makes it such a special group," he said. He said he wants to reach out to the larger Tata Group and its employees that he is "really privileged to have the opportunity to be with them." "Finally, I would like to show my gratitude for the board of Tata Sons and Mr Ratan Tata for placing their confidence and faith in me to lead this group," he said as he went on to thank business community for showing their support and appreciation to him. Earlier, in a statement he said Tata group is at an inflection point said his aim would be to help progress the conglomerate "with the ethos, ethics and values that the Tata group has been built on". "It will be my endeavour to help progress the group with the ethos, ethics and values that the Tata group has been built on." He further said he is "humbled and honoured to be chosen to lead a truly great institution that occupies a unique position in the hearts of people in India and the world". "I am proud to have been part of the Tata family for over 30 years and assuming this position is a great privilege," he added. Popularly known as Chandra, who was the chief of the group's crown jewel TCS also thanked the Tata Sons Board and Ratan Tata "for their confidence in me to lead this trusted institution that has a rich heritage". Defending the move of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) to publish Prime Minister Narendra Modi's photo on its 2017 calendar and table diary, KVIC chairman V K Saxena said there is "no rule or tradition" that only Mahatma Gandhi's picture can be published on these items. The explanation came amid protests from various sections of society especially Gandhians and from opposition political parties, who alleged that KVIC is trying to "replace" Mahatma Gandhi with Modi through such acts. Refuting such allegations, Saxena claimed the Prime Minister's appeal actually helped in boosting the sale of Khadi and eventually helped lakhs of Khadi weavers. "I want to first ask whether anyone can replace Gandhiji? Is Gandhiji's stature so small that he can be replaced so easily ? He can... never ever can be replaced. This whole controversy is unnecessary and out of the context," Saxena told PTI. "There is no such rule or tradition that we can publish only Gandhiji's photo on our calendar or on the cover of diary. His (Gandhiji's) photo was not there in 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013 and 2016," the KVIC chairman said. KVIC is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament. Saxena was appointed as Chairman of KVIC in October 2015 by the Centre. Controversy erupted when KVIC published their calendar and diary with a photo of Modi weaving khadi on a charkha (spinning wheel). According to Saxena, sale of Khadi has increased many fold after Modi appealed the citizens to embrace Khadi. "During the last 10 years, the growth rate of Khadi sale was around two to seven per cent. But, after the Prime Minister's appeal, it has gone up to 34 per cent in 2015-16. This had a direct impact on the lives of spinners, who are now getting sufficient work due to this sudden increase in demand," Saxena said. He also said the cover photo of the Prime Minister is also "relevant to the core values" of KVIC. "This photo was taken in Ludhiana on October 18 last year when the Prime Minister distributed 500 charkhas to women at an event. It was published in all major national as well as international newspapers. This photo itself serves as an appeal to citizens to embrace Khadi," Saxena said. Yesterday, upset over Mahatma Gandhi's picture missing on the calendar of the KVIC, a section of its workers in Mumbai staged a protest, and sought to know why the image of the father of the nation was left out, while featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a brief protest, dozens of workers associated with the KVIC, who gathered at suburban Vile-Parle, said they were raising the issue since Mahatma Gandhi has been the driving force behind the Khadi movement. Stating that any "discernible pattern" of clients worrying about adverse visa policies is yet to be seen, Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka today expressed hope that policies of the new Trump administration would be friendly towards business, innovation and entrepreneurship. "In terms of the new administration, the new President is going to take office next week. President-elect Trump himself is an entrepreneur and has a very business-friendly, innovation-oriented background. So, I expect that the policies of the administration are going to be friendly towards business, innovation and entrepreneurship," he said. He added that if companies continue to focus on delivering value and innovation, "things will be okay". There are concerns that the new government in the US, under Donald Trump, is likely to push for a stricter visa regime to curb "abuse" of H1-B and L1 visas used by foreign workers. The move is likely to significantly impact Indian IT firms, which get about 60 per cent of their revenues from the US. "Of course, visa policies and immigration related policies may change and we have to watch and see what happens there," he said. Sikka said there would be some impact of the H1-B depending on the nature of the policy that is enacted but added that "it is not something he is overly concerned about". Noting that some clients did reach out to Infosys, Sikka said: "So far, there is no discernible pattern in client behaviour." "Many clients have reached out, because everybody is trying to figure out what this means but I wouldn't say there is any noticeable discernible pattern. So as we see the policies take effect, we will let you know. We are waiting and watching," Sikka said. Sikka said the company has been increasing the number of local hires in its international markets, including the US. "We have quite a bit of H1-Bs and we also have a lot of local hires... we had articulated that we have to become much more local and locally-oriented in our strategy in the market and globally...So ultimately, regardless of the visa policies or so forth, the right thing to do for innovation is to have a lot of rich local talent," he said Islamic Research Foundation of Indian Islamic preacher Zakir Naik today challenged in Delhi High Court the Centre's decision to immediately ban the organisation, claiming no reasons were given for taking such action under Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva, before whom the matter was listed, heard part arguments on behalf of the organisation and the Centre and asked the government to produce the relevant record on January 17 so that the court can see whether there was material for urgent ban of IRF. IRF, in its plea, has challenged the November 17, 2016, notification of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) which had imposed an immediate ban on the organisation under UAPA. According to IRF, the notification gives no reason and cites no material for taking such a step as was required by the law laid down by the Supreme Court. It said the immediate ban was imposed without giving them any show cause notice. As per the Centre's notification, read out in the court by Additional Solicitor General (ASG) Sanjay Jain, the need for taking the "urgent step" was felt in view of the apprehension that Indian youths could be "radicalised" or "motivated" by the alleged statements and speeches made by IRF and its members, including its President, Naik, to join terror groups like ISIS, which is a cause of global concern. Opposing the maintainability of the plea, the ASG said the government did not want to wait for some "catastrophic" incident or "pralay" to happen before taking a decision. He argued the notification mentions that Naik was making statements which not only allegedly extolled Osama bin Laden but also promoted terrorism. He also said that as per the notification, Naik was also accused of making statements which were "derogatory of other religions" and thus, "spreading communal disharmony". He said that Mumbai Police had already lodged an FIR against six others of IRF on a complaint by the father of a Kerala-based youth who joined ISIS. ASG Jain further said that some terrorists and ISIS sympathisers arrested by the authorities have allegedly claimed "they were inspired by the fundamental statements made by IRF". The ASG said the matter is now before the Tribunal, set up under the UAPA, which will take up the issue on February 6 on which date the organisation will be provided all the affidavits filed by the government. IRF, on the other hand, contended that dates or content of the alleged speeches and statements have not been mentioned in the notification. It also said the Tribunal refused to accept or admit, before February 6, its plea challenging the immediate ban and thus, it had to come to the high court. It said that it was limiting its plea to the immediate ban and not raising the issue of freezing of its accounts under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act. In a tough message to Pakistan, James Mattis, President-elect Donald Trump's pick for US defense secretary, has said that if confirmed, he would tell Islamabad the need to "expel or neutralise" externally-focused militant groups operating with impunity within the country. In his written written submission to the Senate Armed Services Committee ahead of his confirmation hearing yesterday, Mattis noted that "conditioning our security assistance" to Pakistan has a mixed history, "but I will review all option." "If confirmed, I will work with the State Department and the Congress to incentivise Pakistan's co-operation on issues critical to our national interests and the region's security, with focus on Pakistan's need to expel or neutralise externally-focused militant groups that operate within its borders," said Mattis. The 66-year-old Marine general, who retired in 2013 after serving as commander of US Central Command, was responding to a question if he supports conditioning US aid to Pakistan. Nick-named as "Mad Dog" Mattis, the retired general told lawmakers that Pakistan has "learned some hard lessons" because of its dealings with the Afghan Taliban, as violence in that country reflects. "I believe they should do more to collaborate with their neighbour. We should urge Pakistan to take further actions against the Taliban and the Haqqani network," Mattis said. Haqqani network, which is linked to al-Qaeda, has been blamed for several deadly attacks against Western and Indian interests in Afghanistan, including the 2008 bombing of the Indian mission in Kabul. "Sanctuaries and freedom of movement for the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks inside Pakistani territory is a key operational issue faced by the Afghan security forces. If confirmed, I will examine efforts to deny sanctuary to the extremist forces undermining the stability and security of Afghanistan," he said, responding to a query. Arguing that countries in the region "have the responsibility to support the reconciliation process" in Afghanistan, Mattis said the countries in the region "should increase pressure on the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks" to stop their campaigns of violence. He said US' ties with Pakistan have had highs and lows. "We have long faced a lack of trust within the Pakistani military and government about our goals in the region, If confirmed, I will work to build the trust that we need for an effective partnership," he said. For years Pakistan has battled internally-focused extremist organisations within its border and with US help, he said. "In a sign of its commitment, its military has suffered significant casualties in this counterinsurgency effort," Mattis said, adding that the US has conducted military exercises with Pakistan in an effort to increase thrust and interoperability. Nearly 30 years ago, Donald Trump was confident he would win the US presidential election -- as an independent in 1996, according to recently uncovered files from Czechoslovakia's Communist-era secret police. Czechoslovakia was the home nation of Trump's first wife, Ivana, a model, athlete and businesswoman who became the mother of his three oldest children: Donald Jr., Ivanka and Eric. A year before the 1989 collapse of communism in many parts of Europe, details about Ivana Trump's 1988 visit back to her homeland were recorded in a classified police report. The October 22, 1988 report claimed that Trump refused to run for president in 1988 -- despite alleged pressure to do so -- because he felt, at 42, he was too young. But the secret report said he intended to run in the 1996 US presidential race as an independent, when he would be 50. "Even though it looks like a utopia, D. TRUMP is confident he will succeed," the police report said, based on information from an unspecified source who talked to Ivana Trump's father, Milos Zelnicek, about her visit. It was unclear where the alleged "pressure" was coming from. The report is interesting because, in the United States, there was little public knowledge that Trump would consider a presidential run until a 1988 interview on "The Oprah Winfrey Show." "I would never want to rule it out totally," he said then. "I think I'd win," he added. "I wouldn't go in to lose." But Trump didn't create an exploratory committee until about a decade later, when he launched a bid for the Reform Party nomination ahead of the 2000 presidential election. He dropped that effort about four months later. Trump's first wife was born Ivana Zelnickova in 1949 in the Czechoslovak city of Gottwaldov, the former city of Zlin that just had been renamed by the Communists, who took over the country in 1948. She married Trump, her second husband, in 1977. As she kept traveling home across the Iron Curtain on a regular basis, Ivana became a tempting target for the powerful, deeply feared Czechoslovak secret police agency known as the StB. "The State Security was constantly watching (Czechoslovak citizens living abroad)," said Libor Svoboda, a historian from the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes in Prague. "They were coming here, so they used agents to follow them. They wanted to know who they were meeting, what they talked about. It was a sort of paranoia. They were afraid that these people could work for foreign intelligence agencies. They used the same approach toward their relatives as well." Rayhan Alem, 22-year-old native of Badakhsan province in Afghanistans far northeast, had wanted to be a midwife since she was a teenager, which was when she had first heard of a neighbour succumbing to childbirth. The story of why I wanted to become a midwife started in my own village. When I was a high school student, I was walking back home from school one day and learned that my neighbours wife had died in childbirth. It really pained me and I thought if I became a midwife, I could help the women of my village and assist with safe deliveries. When I discussed this with my father and mother and other family members, they really appreciated my idea and assured me that they would always be on my side. This boosted my morale and made my decision to become a midwife stronger, she narrates. How she started out After she graduated from high school, Alem sought admission to a midwifery school and successfully completed a two-year programme. She finished her training from Kabuls Midwifery Institute of Higher Education in early 2015 but without any work experience to back her up, she wasnt able to find a job in any of the Afghan capitals maternity hospitals. Fortunately, with support from UN Women, she was able to secure an internship at Ali Seena Hospital that has given her the opportunity to prepare for a fruitful career. After graduation, I had to work in a hospital to practise my skills. Luckily, (at the time) I also heard about UN Womens internship programme. I successfully passed the entrance exam and attended two months of training where I picked up valuable skills such as being a good listener, preparing a CV, applying for jobs, and interview techniques and a lot of other things, she explains. The internship As part of its mission to empower women economically, UN Women Afghanistan started a comprehensive Internship Programme in December 2015 for 50 female university graduates seeking to enter the job market. The six-month programme is implemented by the Afghanistan Holding Group, a human resources consulting firm, and funded by UN Women. The women first receive two months of classes on professional development skills including personal development and leadership, office management, use of office equipment and tools, language and communication, preparing a CV, applying for jobs, and sitting for an interview. They are then placed in a four-month internship at government offices, NGOs, private firms, and financial and other institutions to gain practical work experience in their chosen fields. UN Women provides the women stipends during the internship period. After Alem completed two months of in-class training she was placed at Ali Seena Hospital, where she worked for four months. During my first two months, I assisted other midwives during delivery, and in the next two months, I will get the chance to attend deliveries independently. This is a golden opportunity for me to practice midwifery and develop the skills midwifery requires, she elaborates. Earning peoples trust As soon as she is done with her practice stint at Ali Seena Hospital, she will go back to her province, Badkhshan, and work at the government clinic in my village. I know that I will have a very difficult time there because I am a recent graduate with less experience in this field, and I assume that women who come to the clinic for delivery or to receive guidance on their pregnancy may not trust my ability and expertise but I am ready to work hard to prove myself to people and win their hearts, she says confidently. Everyone knows that the shortage of midwives in Afghanistan is a big problem and this is one of the reasons behind the high mortality rates. I believe with the increase in the number of skilled midwives, the mortality rates will decrease. I am sure that all midwives will be very proud of their work because they are saving the lives of mothers and babies. My role as a midwife will impact service delivery because I am a skilled and trained midwife and it is obvious that when midwives are properly trained, of course, they can offer cost-effective and quality services to the community, she adds. Alem acknowledges that if UN Women didnt have the internship programme, my dream to become a skilled midwife [may] never have come true. She recalls, with a smile, During the first day of my in-class training, I couldnt speak in front of others because I was so shy. But after receiving training on leadership and communication skills, I am able to apply the skills I learned and speak with my own voice. Indeed, with the right kind of support young women like Alem are being empowered to bring about a positive change in their already distressed communities. Jamaat-ud-Dawah chief and Mumbai terror attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed today claimed that Kashmiri militants are giving a "befitting reply" to India at Akhnoor, Uri and other places in Kashmir. Speaking at a large Kashmir Conference rally at Faisalabad, some 130 kms from Lahore, Saeed said "Indian army is responsible for the killing of 650,000 Kashmiri Muslims. Now the Kashmiri Mujahideen are giving a befitting reply to India at Akhnoor, Uri and other places". He said the "Mujaheedin are destroying India". "India cannot stop them from carrying out their mission...It is not me alone but now Baloch people and other Pakistanis are with us," he said, adding Baloch leader Shahzain Bugti has joined hands with him. Bugti, chairman of Jamhuri Watan Party, announced his support at the rally for the Kashmir cause saying Balochistan is with Kashmiri people. "As many as 50,000 Baloch youth are ready to join the Kashmir freedom movement and waiting for Hafiz Saeeds call," Bugti said. "Participation of the leader of Bugti tribe in Kashmir Conference is a message to India that Baloch are joining the Kashmir freedom movement," he said. The alleged mastermind of the 2008 Mumbai attack also criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi saying if India stopped the river waters of Pakistan then there would "blood in the rivers". "We will stand with Kashmiris for Kashmir's freedom as Pakistan is incomplete without it," he said. Saeed who has a bounty of USD 10 million on his head hailed former Pakistan army chief Gen Raheel Sharif's appointment as head of a 39-country Islamic military alliance. A human-rights advocacy group has voiced concern over the attacks on religious minorities in India often led by vigilante groups and the blocking of foreign funding to NGOs as well as the pressure on media and civil society groups critical of the government's policies. Human Rights Watch (HRW), in its 'World Report 2017', however, lauded steps taken by the Narendra Modi government towards financial inclusiveness for the economically marginalised and the massive drive to improve sanitation. It said authorities also failed to address attacks and harassment against religious minorities by vigilante groups claiming to be supporters of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party. "India's crackdown on civil society groups threatens the country's rich tradition of people's movements," said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "Instead of punishing the messenger by hindering their work, the government should engage with activists to improve access to rights and justice," Ganguly said. The rights organisation added that authorities in India continued to use sedition and criminal defamation laws to prosecute critics, often describing them as "anti-national." "Hindu vigilante groups attacked Muslims and Dalits over suspicions that they had killed, stolen, or sold cows for beef," it said. Taking note of "some positive developments" in the country in 2016, HRW said the Modi government took steps toward ensuring greater access to financial services such as banking, insurance and pensions for economically marginalised Indians and sought to make modern sanitation available to more households through the 'Swachch Bharat' campaign. In July, the Supreme Court of India took a strong stand against impunity for security forces, ruling that the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) does not protect soldiers from prosecution for abuses committed while deployed in internal armed conflicts, it said. The report also took note of the "crackdown" on violent protests in Jammu and Kashmir beginning in July last year, saying the government failed to ensure accountability for police and soldiers in Kashmir and in other states or to repeal the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act. "The BJP came into office with the promise of development and foreign investment, but has been unable to contain its supporters who engage in vigilante violence. Repression and an ostrich approach to problems will only make investors doubt India's commitment to basic rights and the rule of law," ," Ganguly said. In the 687-page 'World Report', its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Indias leading two-wheeler manufacturer Hero MotoCorp on Friday (IST) launched the all-new Glamour in the Argentine capital for its global market including India. Unveiling the product, Hero MotoCorp Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Pawan Munjal said the product launch marks the companys effort to evolve into a major global player. The Argentina launch clearly marks one more step in going global and our efforts to take the Hero brand to 50 countries by the end of 2020. More importantly, it is the first global product launch which gives a clear message that we are doing what we are talking, he said. The new Glamour is totally developed at the Hero Motorcorp R&D centre with its 125 cc new BSIV-compliant engine that also features the i3S technology. It will be known as the Ignitor for the Latin American markets like Argentina, Colombia, and Peru. The air-cooled single-cylinder engine produces a power output of 11.4 BHP and a maximum torque of 11 Nm, providing the Glamour with 27% added power and 6% more torque. Munjal said that Argentina is the 35th overseas market where Hero is present with its four products like the Ignitor, Hunk, Hunk Sports, and the scooter, Dash. We have appointed Marwen SA as our sole distributor in the country, and it has its own assembly line. We will bring completely knocked down (CKD) units from India, and it will be distributed through 30 to 40 dealer showrooms in the first year. Once we stabilise our sale, we will also look at local manufacturing so that prices can be brought down, he said. The company CEO added that the global business will add 10% of its total revenue. Hero MotorCorp will go to Mexico soon, and after that well head to the Brazilian market. We aim to become among the top-two brands in Argentina over the next 2-3 years, he said. The highly fragmented Argentine two-wheeler market is led by Motomel and other Chinese proudcts. We will differentiate our products on aftersales and service. We hold a definite edge over Chinese brands and products on performance, parts, durability, and ditribution network, he said. Hero MotorCorp has a plant in Colombia to cater to the Central and South American markets. Now that forces supporting the Syrian government have completed the takeover of Aleppo, and Russia, Turkey and Iran have negotiated a tenuous cease-fire, it is more than likely that President Bashar al-Assad and the regime he oversees will continue to govern Syria, in one form or another. In an interview with French media published last week, Assad stated that Aleppo signalled a tipping point in the course of the war and that the government is on the way to victory. But if that is the case, what will Assad actually win? Lets take a look at the numbers (while the following statistics are estimates, they will, if anything, get worse with the continuing matrix of wars in Syria). More than 80% of Syrians live below the poverty line. Nearly 70% of Syrians live in extreme poverty, meaning they cannot secure basic needs, according to a 2016 report. That number has most likely grown since then. The unemployment rate is close to 58%, with a significant number of those employed working as smugglers, fighters or elsewhere in the war economy. Life expectancy has dropped by 20 years since the beginning of the uprising in 2011. About half of children no longer attend school a lost generation. The country has become a public health disaster. Diseases formerly under control, like typhoid, tuberculosis, Hepatitis A and cholera, are once again endemic. And polio previously eradicated in Syria has been reintroduced, probably by fighters from Afghanistan and Pakistan. Upward of 5,00,000 are dead from the war, and an untold number of Syrians have died indirectly from the conflict (the price for destroying hospitals, targeting health care professionals and using starvation as a weapon). With more than two million injured, about 11.5% of the pre-war population have become casualties. And close to half the population of Syria is either internally or externally displaced. A 2015 survey conducted by the United Nations refugee agency looking at Syrian refugees in Greece found that a large number of adults 86% had secondary or university education. Most of them were under 35. If true, this indicates that Syria is losing the very people it will most need if there is to be any hope of rebuilding in the future. The cost of reconstruction will be astronomical. A March 2016 study estimated that the total economic loss as a result of the conflict was $275 billion; industries across the country are decimated. Added to this will be the cost of needed repairs to infrastructure, which the International Monetary Fund estimates to be between $180 billion and $200 billion. Paying for rebuilding would require uncharacteristic generosity from the international community, but there is no reason to believe other countries would want to reward Assad for out-brutalising the other side. His allies Russia and Iran have their own economic woes and are unlikely to be of much help. In order to survive, the Syrian regime has had to rely to an extraordinary degree on Russian and Iranian forces, and their proxies, like Hezbollah. It really wasnt the Syrian Arab Army that retook Aleppo. Indeed, the Syrian military is stretched so thin by geography and attrition that last month it lost most of the city of Palmyra (again) to the Islamic State while pro-government forces were shifted to the north. And although Assad still maintains some independence, Moscow and Tehran, and even Hezbollahs leader Hassan Nasrallah, will have much to say in Damascus moving forward. Not only will Assad have to listen, he will probably have to withstand the pressure of his patrons urging him to step down at the end of his presidential term in 2021. Finally, the battle is, in reality, far from over. Neither Assads government nor the rebels he is fighting have achieved their goals. The opposition can no longer overthrow the regime, but an active insurgency by armed opposition elements is all but assured, backed by regional patrons, such as Saudi Arabia, which in no way wants to see its rival, Iran, sail toward complete victory. And by their very nature, insurgencies require much less state support than opposition forces trying to hold and govern territory. Assad would then see what the former United Nations Syria envoy Lakhdar Brahimi has called the Somalisation of Syria. Assad would oversee a government that, like Somalias, will reign, but not rule, over the entire country. Instead, a number of forces the government, opposition militias, Kurdish militias, pockets of the Islamic State will control sections of territory. Rump state And how would Assad rule the rump state? Pre-existing patronage networks have been shattered and replaced by semi-independent warlords, militias or local governing bodies. This is even the case in government-controlled areas, where pro-regime militias and gangs who remained loyal would expect rewards. Indeed, the Syrian leadership grossly underestimates how far the Syrian population as a whole has moved away from it. Syrians by and large have for years now been empowered by living, surviving and governing on their own. It is an utter delusion if the regime thinks it can return to anything close to the status quo ante. The Syrian government may have a representative to the United Nations, have embassies in some countries, stamp passports and print currency, but it is hardly a state. Assads control, power and legitimacy have been severely circumscribed, whether he and his supporters know it or not. He will have to depend on continuing large-scale assistance from outside if he wants to restore even a portion of what Syria was. But it is a new Syria. He is the one who will have to reshape his political system to fit this new reality, rather than the other way around. The Tamil Nadu Police on Friday imposed Section 144 in several districts to prevent the illegal conduct of Jallikattu during Pongal. Protests erupted across the state, condemning the Centre for not taking steps to enable the smooth conduct of the bull-taming sport. Referring to Chief Minister O Panneerselvams assertion on Thursday that Jallikattu would be held this year, the agitators, including DMK working president M K Stalin, sought a clarification from him. Apart from political parties, students have been at the forefront in staging protests across the state by organising rallies, hunger strikes and blocking roads. Thousands of youngsters and Jallikattu fans organised a huge human chain near Marina Beach here. Defying the apex court ban, supporters organised Jallikattu in Trichy and Madurai districts, saying they were ready to go to jail for doing so. In Madurai district alone, about 50 bulls and several hundred tamers participated in the event. Police said about 50 Jallikattu organisers were arrested for conducting the sport at various places in Madurai, Trichy, Thanjavur and Tirunelveli districts, among others, besides taking into custody several bull tamers. Activists write to Prez, PM Animal rights activists have written to the president, prime minister and environment minister against promulgating an ordinance allowing the bull-taming event. People for Ethical Treatment of Animals India and Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisation have said Jallikattu is illegal according to the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and the 2011 ban of the environment ministry to use bulls for performances. A Jodhpur court on Friday summoned actors Salman Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Sonali Bendre and Tabu to appear before it on January 25 in the blackbuck poaching case. Chief Judicial Magistrate Dalpat Singh gave these directions after the completion of examination of all the witnesses in the court. The verdict in the case against Salman under the Arms Act will be pronounced on January 18. On July 25, 2016, the Rajasthan High Court acquitted Salman in the 1998 poaching cases, saying there was no evidence to prove that the animals were shot dead with the actors licensed gun. The Election Commission on Friday reserved its verdict on the dispute over the Samajwadi Partys cycle symbol. The hearing lasted about five-and-a-half hours, during which the rival factions pleaded that the symbol should be allotted to them. ...the counsel of Mulayam Singh argued that the symbol should be allotted to them. The Election Commission has reserved its verdict, Kapil Sibal, counsel of Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav, told reporters. Former Solicitor General Mohan Parasharan appeared on behalf of SP chief Mulayam before the commission. Sources claimed that during the hearing, Mulayam took a conciliatory approach towards his son and withdrew his claim of being the national president of the party. He informed the commission that he is the margadarshak of the party, a position he was given during the convention that elected Akhilesh president of the party. He is also said to have told the commission that there is no rift in the party and the internal dispute of the party will be resolved. The statement of the senior leader is in consonance with the stand he has been taking during the last three-four days. The final round of the battle, which unfolded at the doorstep of the Election Commission, was without any noise from either side. One of the key players in the family feud, Amar Singh, was conspicuous by his absence. Mulayam was accompanied by his brother Shivpal Yadav to the poll panel office. Ram Gopal Yadav, another brother, was accompanied by senior SP leader and Rajya Sabha MP Naresh Agrawal. Both sides refrained from talking to the media. Mulayams argument is that the convention that elected Akhilesh was illegal because it was called by Ram Gopal, who was expelled from the party two days before the convention was held. Akhilesh countered this, saying 55% of party delegates endorsed his election, while the party constitution requires endorsement from only 40% of the delegates. The Akhilesh camp also claimed that majority of the MPs, MLAs and party delegates are with him. A government-appointed panel is proposing to recommend 100% reservation for Kannadigas in employment in the information technology and biotechnology sectors. The state government, last year, had constituted a 21-member panel to revise the 30-year-old recommendations of the Sarojini Mahishi Committee recommendations to suit the present day needs of providing employment for Kannadigas. The panel, headed by Kannada Development Authority chairman S G Siddaramaiah, is likely to submit its report to the state government next week. The panel will recommend to the government to come out with legislation to give statutory status for providing reservation for Kannadigas in the private sector. The panel has proposed to change the definition of Kannadigas. The present definition includes any person born in Karnataka or who has lived in the state for not less than 15 years. The panel is proposing to suggest that it be changed to a person born in the state or who has studied in Kannada medium from classes 1 to 10 in Karnataka or outside. The panel is proposing to recommend that 80% white and blue collar jobs in all private sector firms be reserved for Kannadigas and 100% reservation in Group C and D jobs. The Sarojini Mahishi Committee had recommended 65% reservation for Kannadigas in Group A jobs, 80% in Group B and C and 100% in Group D. The Siddaramaiah panel has recommended conducting interviews for recruitment in banks in Kannada and that a representative of the state government be included in the selection panel constituted for recruiting employees in companies having a staff strength of more than 100. The Information Technology department will soon set up instrumentation incubators to encourage startups in the emerging areas of robotics, nano-technology, 3-D printing, system design and clean technology among others. These incubators will come up at Bengaluru, Mangaluru, Mysuru, Shivamogga and Kalaburagi and, the state government recently released Rs 70 crore for the purpose. Besides, Rs 30 crore has been released for innovation. Incubation centres provide an eco-system for startups helping them with services, technology know-how and office space. At present, most of the startups in the state are confined to software, mobile apps and internet applications. We feel that Information Technology and Information Technology Enabled Services in the state have matured and the time has come for the next big leap forward. We plan to diversify by encouraging startups in the areas of aerospace, robotics, gaming, animation, system design and manufacturing, Minister of State for IT&BT Priyank Kharge told DH. In this direction, the state government has decided to provide a fillip to instrumentation incubators and hardware accelerators. At these centres, startups can get access to industrial tools and machinery on rent on a need basis by paying nominal fees. Some of the equipment required for development of products are very expensive and startup companies may not be able to buy them. They can rent them at the incubation centres, Kharge said. In Bengaluru, the incubation centre will come up at the state-owned Keonics complex at HSR Layout. In other places we are looking for complexes owned by the government or we will take them on rent to set up the centres, the minister said. The number of companies that have registered with the state governments startup cell has increased from 27 around four months ago to 2,357 till date. Startups that enrol with the booster kit of the cell get access to software tools, mentors, legal and accounting consultants besides state funds. Kharge said his department will now make Startup Open House a monthly affair wherein the minister and department officials will interact with company representatives. The National Highways division of the Public Works Department has decided to terminate the contract with Chennai-based GVR Infra Project Private Limited for executing the second phase of work on Shiradi Ghat development. The process for selecting the new contractor is expected to commence in a week. The Rs-118 crore contract for laying a 13-km road from Kempuhole guesthouse to Addahole (near Gundya) and 21-km tar road from Heggadde to Gulagalale was awarded to GVR Infra Project Private Limited. Since the contractor failed to begin the work even 13 months after the award of contract, the PWD decided to terminate the contract. The work order was issued in December 2015 and the company was expected to complete the work by June 2017. The company was paid an advance of Rs 4.5 crore for purchase of material. Lakshmana Rao Peshwe, chief engineer, National Highways division of PWD, told DH that a high-level committee of the department decided to scrap the contract with GVR, 10 days ago. Proposal submitted Movement of vehicles on the ghat stretch is not possible during rainy season if the work is not completed by June-end. Hence, the department has submitted a proposal to the chief minister for inviting short-term tender. Senior Supreme Court advocate Brijesh Kalappa has resigned from the post of legal adviser to the state government. Instead, he will be representing Karnataka in the Supreme Court in the Cauvery river dispute cases. I am associated with Cauvery water dispute for over a decade...The final argument will commence on day-to-day basis from February 7 in the Supreme Court. As legal adviser (with minister of state rank) I could not appear on behalf of the state (sic), he stated in a statement to the media. Kalappa is also a Congress spokesperson. In a shocking incident, a married woman committed suicide minutes after her lover, an advocate, was reportedly shot dead by one of the family members of her husband near Acharya College in Soladevanahalli police limits on Friday. Shruthi Gowda (33) rushed profusely bleeding Amit Keshavamurthy (35) to Sapthagiri Hospital, where the doctors declared him brought dead. She then committed suicide by hanging herself at a lodge on Hesaraghatta Road. Shruthis husband Rajesh, a realtor and a GP member, and her father-in-law have surrendered to the Soladevanahalli police along with the licensed revolver used in the crime. The police are yet to ascertain who pulled the trigger. Amit Keshavmurthy, a resident of MEI Layout in Bagalgunte, was married and had a son. He studied law at London and returned to the city only eight months ago, police said. Amit was practising law under his father Gopalkrishna. He was having an affair with Shruthi, a panchayat development officer at Gollarahalli GP in Nelamangala taluk. According to the police, The duo had gone on an outing to Hesaraghatta after Amit met Shruthi at her workplace. She drove Amit in her husbands Maruti Swift, to Hesaraghatta at around 3 pm. Rajesh had doubted his wifes fidelity and had fitted a GPS device to the car. The lovers had parked their car at an isolated place near Acharya College. They were shocked to see Shruthis husband and father-in-law. Soon there was a scuffle and two shots were fired at Amit. Shruthi drove a profusely bleeding Amit to Sapthagiri Hospital. She admitted Amit to the emergency ward and slipped out of the hospital without giving any information to the hospital authorities except the patient's name. She then rented a room at a lodge nearby and committed suicide. Amit suffered two bullet wounds in his left chest and on his right arm. The hospital authorities said he was brought dead. It is yet to be ascertained whether he suffered multiple bullet injuries. We are still questioning Shruthis father-in-law and husband, DCP North Labhu Ram told DH. Army chief Gen Bipin Rawat is ready to give some time to his Pakistani counterpart Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa to improve the border situation. Gen Rawat would, however, further strengthen the perimeter security of the army camps following last years terror attacks in Uri and Nagrota. Asked about his expectation from the new Pakistan army chief, Gen Rawat said, He is also new in the job. Lets wait and watch if he is also for peace and tranquility. In case they (Pakistani soldiers) act wrongly, we reserve the right to retaliate. In a curious coincidence, many years ago, the existing chiefs of the Indian and Pakistan Army served in Congo under the United Nations flag, both heading a unit each, under the overall command of Gen Bikram Singh (then a brigadier) who later became the army chief. However, Rawat and Bajwa didnt serve concurrently. Gen Rawat said he even spent a night with 36 Punjab a part of the Pakistan Army in Congo where troops from India and Pakistan served in a professional manner. Use of technology On improving the security of the army camps in Jammu and Kashmir, Rawat said the army would increasingly use technology to guard the perimeter of its camps. We are relying excessively on human beings in protecting the camps. Lapses happened due to human error, weather and climate. We now have to factor in technology and imbibe it so that the men on the task get adequate rest, Rawat said. The army chief said the Northern Command was working on psychological warfare and nullifying the impacts of those who indoctrinate the youth in Jammu and Kashmir with jihad and separatist ideologies. Rawat said Pakistan has promised the return of Indian soldier Chandu Babulal Chouhan, who inadvertently crossed over to the other side in September. He will be repatriated after completing some formalities, he said. The Indian Army has recommended to the government to abolish the age-old and much abused system of having sahayaks (batmen) for officers, at least in peace stations, Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat said on Friday. Sahayaks are ordinary soldiers doing the work of a manservant in the houses of officers in static posts like the army headquarters in Delhi. They will be replaced by civilian servants. In field areas, sahayaks are still required because of the buddy-pair concept in the infantry. We proposed to the government to have buddies only in forward areas, Gen Rawat said in his annual media interaction ahead of Army Day on January 15. While the navy and the air force abolished the sahayak system long ago, the army has received flak from parliamentary panels several times for continuing with the demeaning and humiliating practice of employing jawans (soldiers) as sahayaks. The announcement comes in the wake of a video from Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh, posted in 42 infantry brigade. I had written an application to the prime minister in which I have said that soldiers, who act as sahayaks, should not be made to polish the shoes of officers, he said. Lance Naik Singh said when the Prime Ministers Office wrote back to his brigade asking it to investigate the matter, he was tortured by the brigadier. The brigadier tortured me to such an extent that I would have taken an extreme step, he said in the video. Asked to comment, Gen Rawat said sahayaks should not be forced to do something they do not like doing happily. The army currently has more than 25,000 sahayaks allocated to serve officers from the rank of a major or colonel. At times, even the junior commissioned officers get sahayaks. Ours is a very large army wherein individual grievances cant be ruled out. We have taken cognisance of Singhs complaints, said an officer. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) on Friday rejected its chairman K V Thomass view on summoning Prime Minister Narendra Modi over demonetisation, citing a rule that bars summoning ministers, following strong objections from BJP MPs. The committee issued an official statement referring to the Direction 99 of Directions by the Speaker which states that though officials may be called but not the ministers to give evidence or for consultation to examine estimates and accounts for a ministry. Ministers include the prime minister as well. However, it said, the chairperson, when considered necessary, but after its deliberations are concluded, may have an informal interaction with the minister. The issue came up as a controversy erupted following Thomass remarks that the committee could call the prime minister if it is not satisfied by the deposition of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Urjit Patel and finance ministry officials on note ban. BJP MPs Nishikant Dubey, Bhupinder Yadav and Kirit Somaiya raised the issue during a meeting of the PAC and insisted that the panel cannot summon the prime minister, as it has no such powers. Soon after Thomass remarks became public, Dubey wrote a letter to Thomas saying it was wrong, unethical and against laid out parliamentary procedures. Sources said Thomas clarified that what he meant was the committee can summon the prime minister if the panel takes a unanimous view. He cautioned against killing the institution. A similar row had erupted in 2013, when BJP MP Murli Manohar Joshi, who was leading PAC, had said former prime minister Manmohan Singh can be asked to appear before the parliamentary watchdog in the 2G scam. The ruling Congress had objected to it. Subsequently, the Joshi-led committee had summoned principal secretary to Singh to give evidence on the scam, recalled a member of that PAC. He had agreed to come, but could not present himself before members due to ruckus created by the Congress members at that point of time. Subsequently, the panel withdrew its decision, he pointed out. A BJP member claimed that they were not briefed on the chairmans decision to summon the prime minister and the questionnaire was sent to secretariat without taking the members into confidence, alluding to a disconnect between the chair and ruling members. Iceland last used the death penalty on January 12, 1830 with the beheading of farm servants Agnes Magnusdottir and Fridrik Sigurdsson. Only threadbare details survive to posterity about their crime: one night in 1828, Agnes roused a neighboring farm to give the alarm that Natan Ketilsson's farmhouse, where she worked, was afire. Neighbors were able to quench the blaze quickly enough to realize that Ketilsson himself had not died because he was trapped in the flame -- but because he had been stabbed to death, along with another man known as a criminal, Petur Jonsson. Agnes, 33, and teenager Fridrik were arrested for murder and eventually beheaded on a desolate hill on the frozen northern coast where a mossed-over stone still silently marks the spot.* Why were these men killed? If the stones remember, they aren't telling and in the scantiness of documentation the job has fallen to literature instead, for there is something to be said for an unexplained double murder in the ashes of a half-burned farm and the novelty of a woman being the very last human to have her head chopped off in Iceland. (On execution day, Fridrik went first.) Burial Rites, by Hannah Kent Agnes Agnes was Natan's lover , but the farmer had a reputation for womanizing and, so all suspect, eyes for Fridrik's young girlfriend;** the inference of a jealous domestic psychodrama perfectly cast on the fringe of the Arctic Sea, of chilly twilit tables gathering furtive eyes above with wandering hands below, seems hard to resist. And then there was the strange coda, while verdicts were sent to Denmark for confirmation, of the condemned simply living and working among the community waiting to execute them. Nineteenth century rural Iceland was a little short on jail cells and surplus provisions. After studying on an exchange program in Iceland, Australian Hannah Kent found this speculative environment a rich source for her well-received first novel, Burial Rites . (There's a lengthy and interesting podcast interview with her by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation here .) Kent's drama has made headway in Hollywood, with Jennifer Lawrence said to be keen on playing the tragic lead; if it someday does hit the silver screen, however, it won't even be the first on its subject matter -- witness the 1995 film Agnes The criminals Fridrik Sigurdsson and Agnes Magnusdottir were today moved out of custody to the place of execution, and following them to the execution site were the priests Reverend Tomasson and Reverend Thorvardur Jonsson, an assistant priest. The criminals had wished that the latter two help them prepare for their deaths. After the priest Johann Tomasson completed a speech of admonition to the convict Fridrik Sigurdsson, Fridrik's head was taken off with one blow of the axe. The farmer Gudmundur Ketilsson, who had been ordered to be executioner, committed the work that he had been asked to do with dexterity and fearlessness. The criminal Agnes Magnusdottir, who, while this was taking place, had been kept at a remote station where she could not see the site of execution, was then fetched. After the Assistant Reverend Thorvardur Jonsson had appropriately prepared her for death, the same executioner cut off her head, and with the same craftsmanship as before. The lifeless heads were then set upon two stakes at the site of execution, and their bodies put in two coffins of untreated boards, and buried before the men were dismissed. While the deed took place, and there until it was finished, everything was appropriately quiet and well-ordered, and it was concluded by a short address by Reverend Magnus Arnason to those that were there. Actum ut supra. B. Blondal, R. Olsen, A. Arnason (From the Magistrate's Book of Hunavatn District, 1830 -- as quoted in the epilogue of Kent's Burial Rites) * The milestone murderers, or at least their heads, rest in Tjorn ** This young woman, Sigridur Gudmundsdottir, was condemned to death with the other two but got to keep her head in the end. Iceland did not become independent of Denmark until 1944 The victim's brother was the executioner. Source: ExecutedToday.com , January 13, 2017 The government swung into damage-control mode on Friday as a controversy erupted over Prime Minister Narendra Modi replacing Mahatma Gandhi on the calendars and diaries issued by the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC). While the Opposition expressed outrage over the calendars and diaries featuring Modi, the KVIC aggressively defended its decision. The prime minister and his picture on our calendars and diaries show commitment to khadi at the highest level in the government, KVIC chairman V K Saxena told DH. Kalraj Mishra, Union Minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, the nodal ministry for KVIC, emphasised that Modi had not replaced Gandhi and that his picture appeared only on one page of the calendar. Gandhiji has his own place...nobody can take it, Mishra told reporters, as the Opposition leaders had a field day attacking the prime minister for his obsession with himself bordering on narcissism. The Mangalyaan effect, said Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi, accusing Modi of trying to take credit for the promotion of khadi. Rahul had earlier criticised Modi for trying to appropriate credit for the landing of Mangalyaan on Mars, a mission launched by the Congress-led UPA government. A self-projection obsession, a self-love obsession and obsession bordering on narcissism has unfortunately become the hallmark of the honourable prime minister, Congress spokesman Abhishek Manu Singhvi said. Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and his West Bengal counterpart Mamata Banerjee reacted sharply on Twitter. Becoming Gandhi requires years of austerity. One cannot become Gandhi by acting to spin the charkha; this would only ridicule them, Kejriwal tweeted. Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modi ji what??? wondered Banerjee on Twitter. Mahatma Gandhis great-grandson Tushar Gandhi lamented that Bapus charkha was the source of income for the poor people. Now it has become a photo prop. Saxena said there were several instances when Gandhis picture was not featured on KVIC material. In 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013 and 2016, Gandhiji was not there on the calendar and diary. There is no rule that only Gandhis picture has to be on the calendar, he said. Myuran Sukumaran (left) and Ben Quilty in Kerobokan's art workshop Artist Ben Quilty co-curated an exhibition of works by Bali-9 member Myuran Sukumaran. It's a bittersweet elegy to the redemptive magic of art. Brushstrokes are declarations. Myuran Sukumarans swirls of paint, gingerly daubed onto canvas then layered heavily and deliberately are the markings of a man declaring his faith in the life-giving power of art even as the prospect of death was closing in. When I first met Myuran, he was very humble, quite shy but had a fierce fire and thirst for knowledge about painting, smiles Ben Quilty, who alongside Michael Dagostino, is the co-curator of Another Day in Paradise. The exhibition brings 100 paintings by Sukumaran, who was executed in April last year with fellow Bali Nine member Andrew Chan, to Sydney for the first time. He wanted to learn, he wanted to do it. Although the Australian media fed us the message that he was this violent, aggressive enforcer, I met a big, quiet, strong person who was protecting huge swathes of people in that prison. Everyone really respected him. Hed become an extraordinary man. Myuran Sukumaran A body of work entitled The Last 72 Hours, made during his final imprisonment on Nusa Kambangan Island, is harder to take in without blinking back tears. Australian artists Abdul-Rahman Abdullah, Megan Cope, Jagath Dheerasekara, Taloi Havini, Matthew Sleeth and Khaled Sabsabi were also invited to respond to Sukumarans paintings with pieces that call for empathy as well as the importance of human rights. Today, the galleries inside the Campbelltown Arts Centre, a short drive from Sukumarans old primary school, are dotted with works painted by the fledgling artist while he was incarcerated at Balis Kerobokan jail. Along the main wall, a series of self-portraits one in which his image is doubled, another in which a skull floats above his supine body as a memento mori are harrowing and powerful, hinting at a search for alternate psychological destinies, even as his external fate was fixed.A body of work entitled, made during his final imprisonment on Nusa Kambangan Island, is harder to take in without blinking back tears. Australian artists Abdul-Rahman Abdullah, Megan Cope, Jagath Dheerasekara, Taloi Havini, Matthew Sleeth and Khaled Sabsabi were also invited to respond to Sukumarans paintings with pieces that call for empathy as well as the importance of human rights. Painting is like learning to write and if you have a lot to say, you need to learn how to use language, says Quilty, who became close friends with Sukumaran and later, the biggest advocate for his plea for clemency, after he received an email from his Melbourne barrister seeking advice on new painting techniques. His language was visual and he wanted to learn how to use it, to speak about who he was. He was a quiet man with a big smile but there was a lot going on. Hed studied philosophy and thought through all the different aspects of what had led him to this gruesome predicament. He wanted to be able to talk about it. Quilty, who counts a portrait series of Indonesian and Australian politicians among the artists most moving pieces, also believes that the lack of public empathy around Chan and Sukuraman is more complex than it first appears. Part of it is due to the colour of Myurans skin, he says, with a pause. A lot of the criticism Andrew and Myuran received wouldnt have been leveled at European inmates. I feel as if he looked the way I did, if he was a sixth-generation Irish-Australian, there would have been a far less brutal response in the Australian public. Painting those politicians was so pivotal for him; he had been painting self-portraits but he wanted to engage with the prime ministers of Australia and the president of Indonesia, whod become the protagonists of his life and future. I want people think more broadly about compassion in our community. Because there are people here who hated him until the moment he died. I want them to come to this exhibition and respond to his humanity. The suggestion that all men who deal drugs should be executed is brutal, simplistic bullshit that needs to be called out. For Quilty, whose own artistic trajectory has sought the darker corners of what it means to be a young man in Australia, its Sukumarans brushstrokes that matter now. Myuran was just on a mission to learn how to harness his visual language and in the last 72 hours you got the sense that he was on fire, he says. As an artist, you start to get a sense that through a practice you are leaving a legacy, and if youre sensitive and passionate and good, that legacy will outlive you. They took his life but he had a voice and that voice will continue reverberating after hes gone. Another Day in Paradise shows at the Campbelltown Arts Centre, as part of the shows at the Campbelltown Arts Centre, as part of the Sydney Festival , from January 13 to March 26, 2017. | Report an error, an omission; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; submit a piece; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running! DONATE! Source: Broadsheet , Neha Kale, January 12, 2017 On January 11, the inhumane mullahs regime executed a prisoner in Urmia Prison, northwest Iran. The day before another prisoner was sent to the gallows in Maraghe Prison, northwest Iran. On January 8, two other prisoners were hanged in public on charges of theft in the town of Sarpol Zahab in Kermanshah Province, western Iran. Youths are being hanged in public at a time when senior regime officials, their family members and close friends are involved in the largest embezzlement cases of Irans history. One example amounted to nearly $3 billion, and those involved in such thefts and plundering of the Iranian peoples God-given riches remain safe and sound from any accountability. At least 21 executions have been registered from January 1 to this day. In the meantime during the past few days 22 prisoners in Central and Gohardasht prisons of Karaj have been transferred to solitary confinement in preparation for their executions. Four inmates in Maraghe Prison are scheduled to be executed shortly. The Iranian Resistance calls for urgent action by international human rights organizations to save the lives of these 26 prisoners. The Iranian Resistance calls on all people across Iran, especially the brave youth, to protest barbaric executions and rise to the support of the families of those executed, families of prisoners. Source: NCRI , January 12, 2017 | Report an error, an omission; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; submit a piece; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running! DONATE! Mahira Khan Will Not Come To India But Will Still Promote Raees; Here's How! Scottish MPs are being urged to make research into type 1 diabetes top of their agenda once again. Families, who are affected by the condition, have joined up with campaigners to ask the Scottish Parliament to help find a cure by investing into more research. Scotland has the third highest rate of type 1 diabetes in the world and numbers, especially in children under five, are on the rise. Last month the government pledged a further 10m would be invested in continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) and to help people monitor and treat their condition more easily. An 11-year-old from Bathgate in West Lothian recently received an insulin pump which has aided her in managing her condition better Speaking to the BBC, Amalia Holma, who was told she had type 1 diabetes when she was three, said: I do finger pricks but I also check the CGM quite a lot to make sure my levels are ok. I can also feel when Im going to go low and when Im high. Type 1 diabetes was new to Amalias family as no one else in their family had ever had the condition before, so they had to learn all about it and how to manage it day to day. Amalias father Dave, said: It was an absolute rollercoaster because we had no history of this in our family, that we are aware of. No-one in our family has had type 1 diabetes so we knew very little about it. So it was a complete shock for us, stunned and then a very fast learning curve about how to deal with it. Before Amalia was given an insulin pump she would have to be woken up at random times throughout the night to ensure she was not suffering from a hypo. The family now want more technology to be available to children to avoid the 19,000 injections they will otherwise receive by the time they are 18. In Scotland, there are around 3,200 insulin pumps being used, which is an increase of more than 400 per cent since 2010. The recent funding, which has been promised to the cause, will also help to provide more CGMs, which will be given to people who suffer regularly from severe hypos and young children. Gunsynd announced on Friday that it has signed a subscription agreement with Oyster Oil & Gas , a junior oil and gas exploration and production company quoted on the Toronto Venture Exchange in Canada, to invest 0.125m as part of a wider fundraising with existing investors of 0.25m. The AIM-traded firm said Oyster is listed on the TSV Venture Exchange, and is an international energy group focused on oil and gas exploration and production activities in underexplored hydrocarbon basins. It currently operates four blocks in the Republic of Djibouti - three blocks located onshore and one offshore - and is also the sole interest holder in one onshore block in the Republic of Madagascar. Gunsynd said it is investing CAD 0.2m, or 0.125m, at a price of 20 Canadian cents per share for 1,000,000 shares in Oyster. The company will also receive a warrant over an equivalent number of shares at a strike price of 27 Canadian cents exercisable up to 20 January 2018. This initial investment into Oyster offers the company the opportunity to participate in a large, multi-billion barrel prospective resource at what we believe to be a compelling valuation and complements our portfolio of near term oil production companies, said Gunsynd chief executive Hamish Harris. A new Leaf ? 2 witnesses called by Hsieh Yi-han's defense team said that her chances of rehabilitation were high, and the court paid heed to their testimony The High Court yesterday overturned Hsieh Yi-han's death sentence, sentencing her to life imprisonment after she was convicted of committing a double murder at Mama Mouth Cafe in 2013. Hsieh was sentenced to death by 3 lower courts, with the Supreme Court returning the case to the High Court twice for retrial over the murder of businessman Chen Chin-fu and his wife Chang Tsui-ping in February 2013. At that time, Hsieh was a manager of the Mama Mouth Cafe in New Taipei City's Bali District. She was accused of killing the couple for money and dumping their bodies into Tamsui River, where their bodies were found washed up on shore a few days after they were killed. Hsieh's defense lawyer called on 2 expert witnesses in the 2nd retrial, a psychiatrist and a Christian pastor, who had provided counseling to Hsieh during her incarceration, the court said. The expert witnesses testified that the chances of Hsieh's rehabilitation were high. The court overturned her death sentence based on this testimony, it said. The ruling can be appealed. Several family members of the victims attended the ruling and afterward said that they felt distraught and could not accept the decision, vowing to appeal to the Supreme Court. In a separate civil case in 2014, the High Court ruled that Hsieh must pay NT$9.99 million (US$312,823 at current exchange rates) compensation to Chen's siblings and Chang's mother. Chen's sister said it was clear that Hsieh was greedy and after learning that Chen was wealthy planned to kill the couple. "She killed 2 people for money. She deserves the death penalty. It is the only way justice can be served," she said. Although Hsieh was found guilty and the court fined her, the families have not received any payments, Chen's sister said. Chen family lawyer Wei Yi-lung said the ruling did not meet society's expectations. Hsieh committed a heinous crime for money and fabricated stories about why she did it, even laying blame on the victims, Wei said. In another ruling yesterday, the High Court upheld a death sentence for Huang Lin-kai, who was convicted of murdering his girlfriend and her mother in October 2013. Huang, who was 19 and in compulsory military service at the time, went to his girlfriend's house and strangled the mother to death, before raping his girlfriend and strangling her to death with rope. The retrial judgement said Huang had no regard for human life and committed highly vicious acts. Given that he is likely to reoffend if released, the court said it decided to uphold the death sentence from a lower court's decision. | Report an error, an omission; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; submit a piece; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running! DONATE! Source: Taipei Times, January 11, 2017 Isle of Man-based Manx Telecom said it has been trading in line with expectations, even with an expected revenue decline from the data centre business. The AIM-listed company said it had been trading in line with expectations in 2016, with cash flow supporting its progressive dividend policy. As anticipated, revenue levels in the data centre business were lower than 2015 due to a decline in low margin kit sales and some customer consolidation, but was largely offset by a return to good levels of growth in the global solutions business. The core domestic business of fixed line, broadband, data and mobile remained solid during the year ended 31 December. High speed broadband services now reach 93% of premises, and take up continues to expand with 40% of the broadband customer base now on a very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line (VDSL) or VDSL+, while the 4G network continued to perform well and mobile subscriber numbers were up year-on-year. In December, the company agreed to provide connectivity to facilitate communications firm China Unicom's mobile and roaming product in the UK. Shares in Manx Telecom were down 0.5% to 198p at 1005 GMT. The Mayor of London has warned that Britain is falling into a muddled Brexit, which would affect the whole country, not just the capital. In a speech at Mansion House on Thursday, Sadiq Khan said it was deeply concerning that we still appear to have muddled thinking at the heart of government so soon before the negotiations are set to start. "For months now, Ive been arguing against a hard Brexit. But the only thing that would be as damaging as a hard Brexit is a muddled Brexit." The mayor echoed Sir Ivan Rogers, Britains former ambassador to the EU, who resigned last week criticising the government's ill-founded arguments and muddled thinking over Brexit. Khan has called on the government to prioritise access to the single market, for UK firms to be able to recruit skilled workers from the EU, and for a transitional agreement to be put in place with the EU. He warned over the knock-on impact on jobs and billions of lost revenue if proper agreements arent negotiated and if Britain doesn't get the necessary transitional agreements in place, which would hit the entire country, not just London, adding that it was not too late for the government to take note and set a new tone. Prime Minister Theresa May is to give a major speech on Brexit on Tuesday, after mounting pressure from MPs and business figures to provide greater clarity over the governments approach to Brexit. Credit Suisse has downgraded environmental utility infrastructure company Pennon Group to underperform from neutral and lowered the price target to 680p from 800p. The broker said that the downside in energy-from-waste (EfW) is materialising faster than it anticipated and it sees risk of a potential liability associated with an unconsolidated financing joint venture. The risks the bank forecasts with EfW include local authority counterparty risk, exposure to competitive pricing which analysts predict will intensify from 2020, execution risk on construction of the Glasgow pant and financing risk with a potentially expensive new hybrid. It added that it sees no drivers of sustainable medium-term upside to pricing. The earnings per share forecast fell to 35.59p from 36.69p for 2017. The cut in EPS by 3-4% and price target is primarily due to the banks valuation of the companys subsidiary Virador, including the Greater Manchester contract and Avonmouth EfW. It also points to the companys Peninsula MB joint venture, estimating that loss of tax credits could reduce earnings per share (EPS) by around 7 to 10% per annum going forward. On the plus side the bank values the companys second subsidiary, South West Water (SWW) at a premium to reflect outperformance among its peers but sees bond yields as the main near term driver for UK Water valuations. The share price fell 3.57% to 780.10p at 1017 GMT on Friday. Japanese gaming firm Nintendo has announced that the release date for its new Switch console will be 3 March this year, with the new device costing 279.99 in the United Kingdom. The eagerly-awaited console could be make-or-break for Nintendo after its last release, the Wii-U, flopped and failed to replicate the success of its predecessor. The Nintendo Switch was announced for the first time in October of last year, revealing a new format of combining a hand-held console which can attach on to a home console. At an event in Tokyo to mark the latest in-depth look at the Switch, Nintendo revealed a number of games that would be launched along with it in March, including Mario Odyssey and Splatoon 2. "The first two weeks of sales will be critical for Nintendo, and they will have to sell the 2 million units they forecast for the quarter. The Switchs success will be determined at the start," said Ace Research Institute analyst Hideki Yasuda. 2016 represented a successful year for Nintendo following the release of its global hit smartphone game "Pokemon Go", which led to its stock price rocketing in July. Chinese trade was weaker than expected in December - a result which some economists labelled "concerning" - leading to the first shrinkage in the full-year surprlus since 2011. Asias largest economy saw net exports fall from $44.2bn in November to $40.8bn in December. In US dollar terms, exports declined by 6.1% year-on-year following a drop of 1.6% in the month before (consensus: -4.0%), with Novembers print having been revised lower from an initial reading of +0.1%. Imports on the other hand rose by 3.1%, which was nevertheless also down from the 4.7% clip recorded in November. According to Julian Evans-Pritchard, China economist at Capital Economics, shipments to developed economies "held up well" last month while those to emerging markets slowed. "Looking ahead, its hard to see conditions becoming much more favourable to Chinese trade than they already are. Further upside to economic activity, both in China and abroad, is probably now limited given declines in trend growth. Instead, the risks to trade lie to the downside the likelihood of a damaging trade spat between China and the US has risen in recent weeks following Trumps appointment of hardliners to lead US trade policy, " Evans-Pritchard said. On a brighter note, various economists pointed out how exports had fared better when measured in yuan terms, as a direct consequence of the yuans depreciation versus the greenback. When measured in local currency terms exports were 0.6% higher year-on-year (consensus: -0.1%). Negative base-effects had also played a role in the magnitude of the drop seen in exports, given how sales overseas had strengthened in December 2015, Evans-Pritchard said. US president-elect Donald Trump went on the offensive against Hillary Clinton once again, saying his former rival was "guilty as hell" following the launch of an investigation into the FBI's actions during the election campaign. Trump had spoken very little about Clinton since his widely unexpected victory over the Democrat in November, but took to Twitter once again to denounce her, just one week before he was due to enter the White House. FBI director James Comey's decision to open the investigation into Clinton's use of a private email server just 11 days before the election shook up the race. "What are Hillary Clinton's people complaining about with respect to the FBI," Trump tweeted. "Based on the information they had she should never have been allowed to run - guilty as hell." "They were VERY nice to her. She lost because she campaigned in the wrong states - no enthusiasm!" Trump added. On Thursday, the Inspector General of the Department of Justice Michael Horowitz said he would be investigating "certain actions" by the FBI and the department relating to the election Clinton's public appearances had been few and far between since she was defeated by Trump, with very few sightings of the former secretary of state apart from one speech given at a charity fundraiser in December. She was cleared of any wrongdoing just days before the 8 November election, but Trump's latest comments brought the issue to light again. European stocks rose on Friday as investors cheered the release of US bank earnings. The benchmark Stoxx Europe 600 added 0.95%, Germanys DAX was up 0.94%, Frances CAC 40 was 1.20% higher and the FTSE Mibtel jumped 1.87%. Meanwhile, oil prices were weaker amid doubts that planned production cuts will do enough to curb the supply glut, with Brent crude down 0.65% to $55.65. Craig Erlam, senior market analyst at Oanda, said: Earnings season has possibly come just at the right time as the Trump trade appears to have been exhausted in the absence of any details on his stimulus plans. The Dow has come extremely close to breaking above 20,000 on a number of occasions but it would appear just the idea of ambitious spending and tax cutting plans is not quite enough to take us to the next level. Perfect time then for earnings season, an opportunity for corporates to convince us that these levels are built on strong foundations, not just the prospect of fiscal stimulus. Bank of Americas fourth-quarter earnings exceeded expectations on Friday thanks in part to a solid performance in the bond trading divison, although revenue fell a little short. Net income in the final quarter rose 43% from the same period a year ago to $4.7bn, with earnings per share up 38% to 40 cents, beating expectations of 38 cents per share. However, revenue came in at $19.99bn, up from $19.58 the year before but slightly below expectations of $20.85bn. Similarly, in Europe stocks were also given a boost by healthy gains in the banking sector, with Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank, Societe Generale and BNP Paribas all in the black and the Stoxx Europe 600 banks index up 2.03%. Investors were also digesting data showing Chinese trade was weaker than expected in December, leading to the first shrinkage in the full-year surplus since 2011. Asias largest economy saw net exports fall from $44.2bn in November to $40.8bn in December. In US dollar terms, exports declined by 6.1% year-on-year following a drop of 1.6% in the month before (consensus: -4.0%), with Novembers print having been revised lower from an initial reading of +0.1%. Imports on the other hand rose by 3.1%, which while also down from the 4.7% clip recorded in November nevertheless came in ahead of analysts forecasts. In corporate news, French media company Technicolor slumped on the back of a profit warning, while London-listed pub group Mitchells & Butlers rallied on a well-received trading update, as it reported a particularly strong Christmas period. Italian car maker Fiat Chrysler bounced back even as the UK department for Transport launched a probe into its emissions software after accusations it may be allowing excess diesel emissions. French autoparts maker Valeo advanced as it announced it is raising its stake in Japans Ichikoh Industries in order to expand its car-lights business into Japan and Asia. European stocks rose on Friday as investors looked to the release of US bank earnings for direction. At midday, the benchmark Stoxx Europe 600 rose 0.59%, Germanys DAX was up 0.60% and Frances CAC 40 was 0.83% higher. Meanwhile, oil prices were weaker amid doubts that planned production cuts will do enough to curb the supply glut, with West Texas Intermediate and Brent crude down 1% to $52.45 and $55.43 a barrel, respectively. Craig Erlam, senior market analyst at Oanda, said: Earnings season has possibly come just at the right time as the Trump trade appears to have been exhausted in the absence of any details on his stimulus plans. The Dow has come extremely close to breaking above 20,000 on a number of occasions but it would appear just the idea of ambitious spending and tax cutting plans is not quite enough to take us to the next level. Perfect time then for earnings season, an opportunity for corporates to convince us that these levels are built on strong foundations, not just the prospect of fiscal stimulus. Bank of Americas fourth-quarter earnings exceeded expectations on Friday thanks in part to a solid performance in the bond trading divison, although revenue fell a little short. Net income in the final quarter rose 43% from the same period a year ago to $4.7bn, with earnings per share up 38% to 40 cents, beating expectations of 38 cents per share. However, revenue came in at $19.99bn, up from $19.58 the year before but slightly below expectations of $20.85bn. Earnings are still due from banking heavyweights JP Morgan and Wells Fargo. In Europe, stocks were given a boost by healthy gains in the banking sector, with Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank, Societe Generale and BNP Paribas all in the black and the Stoxx Europe 600 banks index up 1.13%. Investors were also digesting data showing Chinese trade was weaker than expected in December, leading to the first shrinkage in the full-year surplus since 2011. Asias largest economy saw net exports fall from $44.2bn in November to $40.8bn in December. In US dollar terms, exports declined by 6.1% year-on-year following a drop of 1.6% in the month before (consensus: -4.0%), with Novembers print having been revised lower from an initial reading of +0.1%. Imports on the other hand rose by 3.1%, which was nevertheless also down from the 4.7% clip recorded in November. In corporate news, French media company Technicolor slumped on the back of a profit warning, while London-listed pub group Mitchells & Butlers rallied on a well-received trading update, as it reported a particularly strong Christmas period. Italian car maker Fiat Chrysler skidded as the UK department for Transport launched a probe into its emissions software after accusations it may be allowing excess diesel emissions. French autoparts maker Valeo advanced as it announced it is raising its stake in Japans Ichikoh Industries in order to expand its car-lights business into Japan and Asia. London stocks edged higher on Friday, led by a rally in housebuilders, as investors analysed Chinese trade data and looked ahead to the release of US retail sales figures. At 1156 GMT, the FTSE 100 rose 0.30% to 7,314.55 points. The index was topped by Barratt Developments, which saw its shares recover from the previous session when it reported a 6% drop in annual house sales following a sharp fall in business in London. The housebuilder said it cut the price of some of its most expensive London homes by 10% to spur business. After a miserable day yesterday the bargain hunters have stepped in to rescue Barratt Developments, with the temptingly-low forward valuation and signs of healthy cash flow clearly providing an incentive, said IGs chief market analyst Chris Beauchamp. Sector peers Taylor Wimpey and Persimmon were also in the black. ITV was another riser after Goldman Sachs added the buy-rated stock to its Conviction List, saying its is one of the most likely M&A candidates in its coverage, as it took a look at the European media sector. In contrast, mining shares were the worst performers, pulling back from gains on Thursday as metal prices fell. Fresnillo, Rio Tinto and Randgold Resources were in the red. In economic data, the China trade surplus narrowed to $40.82bn in December from $44.61bn, surprising analysts who had expected a surplus of $47.55bn. Exports declined 6.1% on the year in December, compared to forecasts for a 3.8% decline and the previous months 0.1% increase. Imports rose 3.1% in December, more than the 3% increase expected and after a 6.7% gain in November. A strong end to the year for global manufacturing failed to prevent a decline in Chinese trade growth last month, according to Capital Economics. Looking ahead, its hard to see conditions becoming much more favourable to Chinese trade than they already are. Further upside to economic activity, both in China and abroad, is probably now limited given declines in trend growth. On this side of the pond, the Bank of England said demand for bank lending among small and medium sized British firms continued to slump in the last three months of 2016 amid worries about Brexit. However, demand for bank borrowing by large companies remained unchanged during the period, according to the Banks quarterly Credit Conditions Survey. The attention now turns to US retail sales at 1330 GMT, which is expected to show a 0.7% rise in December. The University of Michigans consumer confidence index is also due at 1500 GMT along with data on business inventories. Market Movers FTSE 100 (UKX) 7,312.51 0.28% FTSE 250 (MCX) 18,337.31 0.18% techMARK (TASX) 3,412.43 0.33% FTSE 100 - Risers Barratt Developments (BDEV) 516.00p 3.61% Kingfisher (KGF) 354.10p 2.88% Merlin Entertainments (MERL) 483.30p 2.37% Taylor Wimpey (TW.) 174.80p 2.16% Whitbread (WTB) 4,118.00p 2.01% Persimmon (PSN) 2,009.00p 1.98% St James's Place (STJ) 1,079.00p 1.89% ITV (ITV) 206.70p 1.82% TUI AG Reg Shs (DI) (TUI) 1,142.00p 1.60% Hikma Pharmaceuticals (HIK) 1,888.00p 1.56% FTSE 100 - Fallers Fresnillo (FRES) 1,387.00p -2.46% Rolls-Royce Holdings (RR.) 664.00p -1.92% Marks & Spencer Group (MKS) 340.60p -1.25% Smurfit Kappa Group (SKG) 2,129.00p -1.11% BAE Systems (BA.) 611.00p -1.05% Compass Group (CPG) 1,453.00p -0.89% Rio Tinto (RIO) 3,376.00p -0.84% Hammerson (HMSO) 563.50p -0.62% United Utilities Group (UU.) 890.50p -0.61% Micro Focus International (MCRO) 2,135.00p -0.56% FTSE 250 - Risers SIG (SHI) 106.70p 13.75% Grafton Group Units (GFTU) 581.00p 7.49% International Personal Finance (IPF) 172.80p 5.49% Mitchells & Butlers (MAB) 272.00p 4.53% Daejan Holdings (DJAN) 6,190.00p 3.17% Travis Perkins (TPK) 1,461.00p 2.74% Ascential (ASCL) 289.50p 2.70% Crest Nicholson Holdings (CRST) 515.50p 1.88% Bellway (BWY) 2,623.00p 1.63% Ladbrokes Coral Group (LCL) 120.90p 1.60% FTSE 250 - Fallers Dunelm Group (DNLM) 704.00p -5.12% Pennon Group (PNN) 778.50p -3.77% Ferrexpo (FXPO) 130.90p -3.04% Euromoney Institutional Investor (ERM) 1,140.00p -2.98% AO World (AO.) 158.40p -2.40% Evraz (EVR) 223.10p -2.23% Just Eat (JE.) 519.50p -1.98% Kaz Minerals (KAZ) 422.60p -1.97% Polymetal International (POLY) 919.00p -1.92% Capital & Counties Properties (CAPC) 278.10p -1.59% Irish building materials company Grafton Group s revenue rose as it expanded the Selco merchanting brand in the UK. Revenue surged 13.4% in the year ended 31 December to 2.51bn, compared to last year, and increased 10.4% in constant currency. For the merchanting sector, which accounts for 92% of total revenue, the UKs revenue rose 6.6% as Selco outperformed the merchanting market in the country with seven branches opened in the year including in Croydon and Wembley in December, which increases the network to 47, with further openings planned in 2017. The FTSE 250 company said the rate of revenue growth picked-up in the last quarter in the UK merchanting business was mainly under the Buildbase and Plumbase brands, although the market remained price competitive. In Ireland, revenue climbed 26.7% for the third successive year, or 11.9% in constant currency, as the mercantile business outperformed a recovering construction market, driven by growth in residential repair, maintenance and improvement activity. Meanwhile Isero, the Netherlands merchanting business the company bought in November 2015, performed well supported by economic growth and a recovery in the residential new build and repair, maintenance and improvement markets. The company recently bought Gunters en Meuser, a distributor of tools fixings and ironmongery from 14 branches, in order to provide the Netherlands business with a presence in the greater Amsterdam area where Gunters en Meuser is the market leader. However, the Belgian merchanting business continued to experience difficult market conditions, as overall revenue in the country rose just 0.9% due to softening demand, especially for larger project work. Nicholas Hyett, equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, said that if there is a slump in construction, the repair market would help make the company resilient. He said: Builders merchant Selco has outperformed the wider sector, and the focus on the repair, maintenance and improvement market should help make it more resilient in the event of a downturn in new builds. In the retailing sector, which accounts for 6% of total revenue, the Woodie's DIY business in Ireland reported an increase in volumes due to a more favourable retail market. The manufacturing sector, which accounts for 2% of total revenue, saw the UK mortar manufacturing business experience stronger demand in the second-half of the year from its house builder customer base and also increased revenue from a 2015 acquistion of a packaged mortar products business. Chief executive Gavin Slark, said: "The group finished the year on a more positive note and saw the benefit during 2016 of its exposure to multiple markets. We had an active year on the development front with the opening of seven new Selco branches, the completion of two bolt-on acquisitions in the UK and we agreed to acquire Gunters en Meuser in the Netherlands. A strong balance sheet and excellent cash generation from operations support these developments and our ongoing strategic initiatives." Shares in Grafton were up 7.53% to 581.17p at 1318 GMT. A judge for the US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on Tuesday declined to delay the execution of convicted killer Ricky Gray, which is scheduled to take place January 18. Gray's attorneys argued in December that the drugs to be used during the execution were untested and potentially torturous. Judge Henry Hudson concluded that "any discomfort experienced by Gray in the execution process is unlikely to cause serious pain or suffering." He also concluded that the possibility of pain was outweighed by the harm done if the execution was delayed. Gray's attorney, Lisa Fried, stated that "it is unconstitutional ... to carry out an execution that risk chemically torturing a prisoner to death." No other state has used the mixture of drugs to be used at Gray's execution. His attorneys plan to appeal. Capital punishment remains a controversial issue in the US and worldwide. Last Wednesday the Florida Supreme Court issued a 1-paragraph order informing judges and prosecutors that the state's death penalty procedure is unconstitutional, marking the 2nd such order in 3 months. In October the US Supreme Court vacated the death sentence of an Oklahoma man convicted of killing his girlfriend and her 2 children in a case where the trial judge permitted family members to recommend the sentence to the jury. In May a Miami judge ruled that Florida's revamped death penalty law is unconstitutional because it does not require a unanimous agreement among jurors to approve executions. In April Virginia's General Assembly voted to keep secret the identities of suppliers of lethal injection drugs. In 2002 the Supreme Court held in Atkins v. Virginia that the Eighth Amendment's proscription on cruel and unusual punishment makes the execution of individuals with intellectual disability unconstitutional, which was considered in the Moore v. Texas case. In November, Oklahoma became the 1st state to have the death penalty explicitly added to their state constitution as legal. According to a report by the Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC), only 5 out of 31 states that have the death penalty held executions in 2016. Source: jurist.org, January 12, 2017 | Report an error, an omission; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; submit a piece; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running! DONATE! Save my User ID and Password Some subscribers prefer to save their log-in information so they do not have to enter their User ID and Password each time they visit the site. To activate this function, check the 'Save my User ID and Password' box in the log-in section. This will save the password on the computer you're using to access the site. Note: If you choose to use the log-out feature, you will lose your saved information. This means you will be required to log-in the next time you visit our site. New steakhouse featuring bourbon poured down a bone The new steakhouse, from Thompson Hospitality Group, features a unique menu of smoked old-fashioneds and bone marrow luges Blog Hinangai While there is much discussion in Guam about the economic benefits of increasing the islands military presence, the damages/dangers that they represent are rarely mentioned. This blog, a supplement to the Peace and Justice for Guam Petition, is meant to counter that by providing information about the US military in Guam, with the hopes of steering policy away from a dangerous unilateralist course to more sustainable notions of regional development and a strengthening international solidarity. Malia and Sasha, eight years ago on a cold November day, we greeted you on the steps of the White House. We saw both the light and wariness in your eyes as you gazed at your new home. We left our jobs in Baltimore and New York early and traveled to Washington to show you around. To show you the Lincoln Bedroom, and the bedrooms that were once ours, to introduce you to all the peoplethe florists, the grounds-keepers and the butlerswho dedicate themselves to making this historic house a home. The four of us wandered the majestic halls of the house you had no choice but to move in to. When you slid down the banister of the solarium, just as we had done as 8-year-olds and again as 20-year-olds chasing our youth, your joy and laughter were contagious.full letter at linkVery classy and lovely. I had forgotten they were in the White House as children, too. Looks like Gov Brown and his DOJ thugs lost this one. Talk about progressive Gestapo tactics.... A Clovis family won a court case against the California Department of Justice that forces the state agency to return 500 guns it had confiscated from Albert Sheakalee. The CA DOJ raided Sheakalees house in 2015, alleging he was listed in the states Armed Prohibited Persons (APPS) database. Sheakalees attorney won the case by arguing that the CA DOJ had not notified Sheakalee that he was on the APPS. Moreover, his attorney, Mark Coleman, stated that the justice department broke a promise to Sheakalee to keep the raid confidential until a court hearing determined whether he was mentally fit to own guns. According to the Fresno Bee, Sheakalee was arrested, but he had no prior criminal history. Upon arresting him, the CA DOJ said Sheakalee could not own firearms as a result of being taken into custody under Welfare and Institutions Code 5150. That code allows officers to take an individual for evaluation if that person is believed to pose a threat to themselves or others. No charges were ever brought against Sheakelee; nonetheless, the CA DOJ held onto the guns. It took the suit from Mark Coleman to get them back. Kamala Harris was California attorney general when the raid and arrest took place. On November 19, 2015, the Bee reported that Harris said DOJ agents went to Sheakalees home and seized 209 handguns, 88 shotguns, 234 rifles, 181 standard capacity magazines, then high capacity magazines, 100,521 rounds of various ammunition and ten assault weapons, including a .50 caliber bolt-action rifle. Harris publicized the raid in a news release, saying, Removing firearms from dangerous and violent individuals who pose a threat to themselves and the public is a top priority for the California Department of Justice. I thank our Bureau of Firearms special agents for their bravery in carrying out these dangerous investigations and their commitment to keeping our communities safe. The guns have now been returned to Sheakalee. Subscriber content preview SPOKANE (AP) Fairchild Air Force Base in Spokane apparently will not become the second base to get the new air refueling KC-46A tankers. The next wing of the new Pegasus tankers built by Boeing will go to Joint Base Maguire-Dix-Lakehurst in New Jersey. . . . Subscriber content preview WASHINGTON (AP) The Obama administration has agreed to provide disability benefits totaling more than $2 billion to veterans who had been exposed to contaminated drinking water while assigned to Camp Lejeune in North Carolina. Military personnel must have served at Lejeune for at least 30 days between August 1953 and December 1987. . . . Subscriber content preview By BETH J. HARPAZ AP Travel Editor iStock photo [enlarge] The one spot Arthur Frommer says he'd return to over and over is Paris. NEW YORK This year the legendary travel guidebook writer Arthur Frommer celebrates 60 years since the publication of his 1957 book, Europe on $5 a Day. . . . Subscriber content preview MADRID (AP) Officials in Spain say the number of tourists visiting the country has soared by 10 percent in 2016, setting a record figure for the fourth consecutive year as economic concerns and terrorism fears continued to lure visitors away from rival Mediterranean destinations. Energy and Tourism Minister Alvaro Nadal said Thursday that 75.3 million tourists arrived in Spain last year. . . . Who is Martin Luther King Jr? Wait a second, another street named after Martin Luther King Jr.? Why are there multiple road ways named after this man? There I was driving south of highway 95 in Las Vegas, it was a beautiful day and I took an exit to get onto the 215 headed toward the Las Vegas International Airport. I see the exit for Martin Luther King Blvd. and I think nothing of it as I have made this drive plenty of times to pick up students. Once I had a bus filled with excited students and Military Working Dogs, I headed back to the base. At this time of the day, traffic was ridiculous. As I sat in traffic I looked ahead and noticed I was at the Martin Luther King Blvd exit again. Thats when I had a thought, why does every state have a road way named after this man? Traffic began to move and the thought left my mind. We all know who Martin Luther King Jr. is, right? But I asked myself, what do I know about this man? I know he is a Baptist minister who led the peaceful civil rights protests in the 60s. I also know he was married and later, assassinated. Could it be that this is all I know about this great legend whose legacy is still making headway today? That inspired me to learn more about Martin Luther King Jr. after I had a great leader tell me We stand on the shoulders of giants (Lt. Gen. Mark Nowland). After going through many sources I focused on details that I felt most people do not know. Martin Luther King Jr. was actually born Michael and his father later changed his name. Martin excelled in school and started college at only 15 years old. He eventually earned a doctorate which is why doctor proceeds his name. He has even won a Nobel Peace Prize. Many may know he is a minister, the beginning of his infamous journey began when he was recruited by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in order to help promote the bus boycotts in Montgomery, Alabama. This was a 381 day boycott of segregated buses. People were dedicated to this cause, they walked miles and miles to get to work. He used love, peace and the power of words to protest. Even though the bus boycott is where he started his voyage, the march on Washington, which supported jobs and freedom was how he was most famously remembered. That is where the infamous I have a dream speech was made. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee on his way to dinner. There was an open casket funeral in his hometown of Atlanta, Georgia. Whoever said patience is a virtue was right. It took 15 years to see a day dedicated in his honor. He was the first non-United States President to get a federal holiday named after him. To answer my first question, why are there multiple road ways named after this man? Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. believed in a nation of freedom and justice for all, and he encouraged all citizens to live up to the purpose and potential of America by applying the principles of nonviolence to make this country a better place to livecreating the "Beloved Community". For more information on Martin Luther King Jr. please visit the Equal Opportunity SharePoint site at https://dm.eim.acc.hedc.af.mil/355FW/EO/Lists/Announcements/AllItems.aspx or contact the Equal Opportunity office at 228-5509. References https://www.deomi.org/SpecialObservance/MLK2017.cfm http://www.thekingcenter.org/ Nigeria asks Taiwanese trade officials to move their representative office from the Nigerian capital Abuja to Lagos, the commercial hub. The move comes after the visit of China's foreign minister to the country. Nigeria's request underlines Nigeria's support for Beijing's "One China" policy. Under the policy China demands severance of relations with Taiwan, as China regards it as rebel-held territory within Chinese borders. Also, president elect Donald Trump had heightened tensions between the US and China by suggesting that his administration could reconsider nearly four decades of US support for "One China" a provocation that, according to some analysts, had spurred China's recent actions. "The foreign ministry seriously objects and condemns the unreasonable actions by the Nigerian government," Taiwan said on Thursday in a statement urging Nigeria to reconsider its decision. After meeting Wednesday with his Chinese counterpart, Nigerian foreign minister Geoffrey Onyeama said Taiwan would not have any diplomatic representation whatsoever in Nigeria and "a trade mission with a skeletal staff" would operate in Lagos, state news agency NAN reported. According to commentators, Nigeria would not be the first nation in recent weeks to snub Taiwan after meeting with Chinese officials. Sao Tome and Principe, an island nation off the west coast of Africa, last month decided to cut diplomatic ties with Taiwan, which Taiwan had condemned as an "abrupt and unfriendly decision." With the move, Taiwan now has only two formal Taiwan allies in Africa. Globally, only 22 states formally recognised Taiwan. According to Wang Kao-cheng, the dean of the Tamkang University College of International Studies in Taiwan, Trump's comments on the "One China" policy and other recent changes to the trilateral relationship among Taiwan, the US, and China might have led to Beijing's efforts in Sao Tome and Principe, as The Taipei Times reported. A local group is submitting an appeal to licenses for planned oyster farms in west Donegal, plans they say would cover a 99-acre area. The group, Coiste Timpeallachta an Ghaoth, the Channel Environmental Group, is also applying for an oral hearing. A spokesperson for the coiste said people do not oppose oyster farms and said local communities have lived easily alongside long-standing farms. The group is opposed to the size and scale of these proposals, he said. On December 15th of 2016, a public notice published in the Democrat reported the minister for agriculture, food and the marine decided to grant aquaculture and foreshore licenses to nine applications, including four for Gaoth Dobhair Bay between Braid and Carrickfinn to the west, and Rann na Monadh and Rann na Feirste to the east. Mairead Ni Mhaonaigh of Altan is among the local residents who oppose the plans. We are not against what was there for 25 years it was in harmony with the locality and nobody had any issues with what was there, Mairead said. Its the scale of the expansion that I am personally against, she said, adding that the site was an area of conservation. She said the scale was wrong for an area of such exceptional beauty, noting that nearby Donegal Airport at Carrickfinn last year was named one of the worlds 10 most scenic landings. The applications together cover a total area of about 40.6 hectares, about 99 acres, at nine sites. There are a small number of sites there now. Its the rapid expansion its alarming, the coiste spokesperson said. He said the state must strike a balance between commercial and public rights, and preserve the unique aspects of Irish culture and heritage. The coiste was also critical of what the spokesperson called a lack of public consultation. He said a committee on environmental issues that arose from an inaugural local community development meeting last month came across the public notice. He said they had not been aware of the applications earlier, though applicants had published earlier notices. The spokesperson said people would like to see applications posted in churches, in community centres and in places of easy access so that people can see it. Remi Louis, coordination manager for Celtic Kerber Ltd, one of the four applicants, said the company employs local people and he is in Donegal every couple of months, but had not been told of local concerns. He said the company, with offices in Sligo, has done everything properly since 2011, when they first made their application. We have nothing to hide, he said. Mr. Louis also said he has not yet received the license. We did everything they asked, now we are waiting for the answer, he said. The Donegal Democrat has been informed of the following deaths: - Christy McDyre, Middlesex and Glenties - Frances McLaughlin, Letterkenny/Dublin - Charles McGlynn, Cloghan - WP Curran, Letterkenny/Dublin - Harry Blake, Letterkenny - Mary Orr, Newtoncunninaghm Christy McDyre, Middlesex and Glenties The death has taken place of Christy McDyre, 19 Cranmer Close, East Cote, Middlesex and formerly of Derries, Kilraine, Glenties. Viewing will take place at Shovlins Funeral Home, Sandfield, Ardara from until 6.20pm on Friday evening. Removal to St. Conal's Church, Glenties to arrive at 7pm. Funeral Mass on Saturday morning at 11am followed by burial in the local cemetery. Family flowers only and donations, if desired, to the Irish Heart Foundation. Frances McLaughlin, Letterkenny/Dublin The death has taken place of Frances McLaughlin, 1 Harvey New Line Road, Letterkenny / Rathmines, Dublin. Her remains will repose at the home of her sister and brother-in-law, Veronica and Paul Trayers, Sessiaghoneill, Ballybofey from 7pm today, Thursday. Funeral leaving their home on Saturday at 9.15am for Requiem Mass in St. Mary's Church, Cockhill at 11 am, followed by interment in the adjoining churchyard. Charles McGlynn, Cloghan The death has taken place of Charles McGlynn, Cloghanbeg, Cloghanl. Reposing at his home with Rosary each night at 9 p.m. Requiem Mass on Saturday at 12 noon in The Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Glenfin, with burial afterwards in Kilteevogue Cemetery. Family time each night from 11 p.m till 10 a.m and on the morning of the funeral. Family flowers only please. WP Curran, Letterkenny/Dublin The death has occurred in St. Vincents Hospital, Dublin, of W.P. Liam CURRAN late of Glenageary, Dublin and Letterkenny. .Removal Friday from Quinns of Glasthule to Our Lady of Victories Church, Sallynoggin, arriving for 5pm. Funeral Saturday, after 10am Mass, to Shanganagh Cemetery. Family flowers only, please. Harry Blake, Letterkenny The death has occurred of Harry Blake late of 50 Upper Main St., Letterkenny. His remains will repose at his late home from 12 noon on Friday 13th January. Funeral on Sunday 15th January at St Eunans Cathedral for 12 noon Mass with burial afterwards in the family plot in Conwal Cemetery. Family flowers only please, donations in lieu, if desired, to Donegal Hospice, c/o Paschal Blake Funeral Director, Stony Arch, New Line Road, Letterkenny. Family time from 10pm to 12 noon and on the morning of the funeral. Mary Orr, Newtoncunningham The death has occurred at Letterkenny University Hospital of Maisie Orr, late of Rylands, Newtowncunningham. Her remains are reposing at her residence. Funeral from there tomorrow, Saturday January 14th, at 2pm for service in Ray Presbyterian Church at 2.30pm. Burial afterwards in the family plot. Family time from 11pm to 11am. Family flowers only, donations, if desired, to Ray Presbyterian Church Hall Fund, care of Gibson Funeral Directors, Convoy or any family member. * If you wish to have a death notice included, please e-mail: editorial@donegaldemocrat.com and include a contact telephone number for verification. A dangerous cliff rescue carried out by members of a Donegal coast guard team that probably saved the life of a walker will be recalled on tonights Late Late Show on RTE One. The rescue of the hill walker, who had slipped 400 metres down cliffs at Slieve League on New Years Day 2013, was carried out by Killybegs Coast Guard. As weather conditions made an airlift of the patient impossible, members of the coast guard team had to abseil down the 400 metres to rescue the man who was trapped on a ledge in a rescue that took nine hours to carry out. Tonights Late Late Show will feature an interview with Bernard Lucas, husband of coastguard volunteer, Caitriona Lucas, who tragically died during a rescue mission in September last year. The mother-of-two was the first member of the Irish Coast Guard to lose their life during a rescue mission. Her family will be in studio to talk to host Ryan Tubridy about the devastating impact of her death and to pay tribute to her. The programme will will be celebrating the work of the Irish Coast Guard and the RNLI, hearing from members hailing from all around the country and some of the people who owe their lives to their tireless efforts. Shane McCrudden, deputy officer in charge of the Killybegs Coast Guard, will appear on the show.The walker rescued from Slieve League that day, Cormac Nolan from Carlow, later said it was a miracle he survived. He had slipped and slid 400 metres, unable to stop his descent until he came to rest on a ledge. The coast guard team were tasked to the incident at 1pm after the caller raised the alarm on one of two mobile phones he had with him. It being a holiday, the rescue had the benefit of all 24 members of the coast guard team. After arriving at the car park at the cliffs, they had to carry 3.5 tonnes of equipment to the top of Slieve League, which took over an hour. Two climbers abseiled down to the level of Mr Nolan, who was 28 years old at the time, only to find they were 150 feet to the left of where he was stranded. The decision was made for them to ascend and a new rope rig be established so climbers could descend to the casualty. It took three hours for the climbers to ascend, the old rig to be taken down and a new one set up before two fresh climbers were able to descend. Light was supplied to the rescue effort by the Sligo 118 Coast Guard helicopter and the Arranmore RNLI all-weather lifeboat. The team were in touch during the rescue with the casualty on his work phone. That phone probably saved his life, Shane McCrudden told the Donegal Democrat. He had a work phone which was an old Nokia and his personal phone which was a smart phone. The smartphone had lost power and that Nokia phone probably saved his life. A doctor who was walking the cliffs presented himself to the team and waited as the rescue was carried out to give first aid. When the climbers got to Mr Nolan it was assessed he was a walking casualty suffering from mild hypothermia. It took an hour to take the causality up attached to a climber, while the other climber waited on the rope. By the time the second climber reached the top, it was 10pm. The Killybegs Coast Guard team were awarded the Michael Heffernan Bronze Medal for Marine Gallantry for the rescue. Four of the seven newly elected Coffee County Constables were sworn into to perform the duties of constable possibly for the last time on Thursday morning at the Coffee County Courthouse in Elba. On Monday, the Coffee County Commission unanimously approved a resolution to abolish the constable position per the request of Sheriff Dave Sutton. Citing liability issues and the fact that the county simply does not use the constables, the commission passed the resolution and it will now be sent to the Alabama Legislature where, if it is passed as a local bill the position will be abolished when the new constables four-year terms end in 2020. Longtime Coffee County Constable Howard J. Verner said that the Sheriffs Office refuses to accept the constables assistance despite repeated offers. I havent had any cooperation from the sheriff since Ive been a constable and Ive made several offers to assist the sheriffs department, Verner said Thursday morning. Ive bought two brand new vehicles to assist in the duties of the constable and the sheriff never availed himself to my services. We could be a great asset to the county in serving papers. Boyd Hartzog , a 45-year law enforcement veteran, along with Verner and Howard Lee, have expressed their displeasure with the fact that the commission neither notified any of the constables nor the public that a vote was going to be held on abolishing the position. Enterprises Mike Nowicki, a longtime law enforcement veteran serving for years as deputy sheriff in both Wisconsin and Georgia, agreed with Verner and Hartzog about the way the commission went about the resolution being wrong, but also agreed with Suttons stance on the position. It does not surprise me its not the first time the sheriff has felt the constables were antiquated and he doesnt want to work with us however, I support him because the constables are antiquated and a liability not only to the county but to the state, so I support Dave very much, Nowicki said. Ive known him for a long time and his working relationship with me is not like with Mr. Verner so I dont have a problem with whats going on. Nowicki cited many of the issues that Deputy Sheriff Ronnie Whitworth brought up Monday in regards to training for constables. One of the things that is important here is training, Nowicki said. Constables are not required to have any training whatsoever and anyone that is running the roads (as law enforcement) that is not trained is definitely a liability. While it is true that there are no requirements for training or law enforcement background to be a constable, it is also true that many constables still possess that training and law enforcement background. Hartzog has been an investigator in the military, a state trooper, police officer, deputy sheriff and even New Brocktons police chief. Hartzog also receivs 100 hours of training per year and is still certified by the state as a law enforcement officer. According to Verner, Alabama Sen. Jimmy Holley has been contacted regarding this matter and Hartzog confirmed that he has spoken to a lawyer to find out if there is anything they can do in regards to the way the matter was handled by the commission. The Coffee County Board of Registrars will be losing longtime registrar Denine Richey this month as she begins her new career as an Elections Analyst in the office of Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill. The Board of Registrars hosted a Farewell Reception at the Coffee County Farm Center Complex Thursday afternoon attended by members of the Coffee County Registrars Office, Coffee County Commission, Coffee County Sherriffs Department, Sen. Jimmy Holley and State Rep. Barry Moore among others. Both the Coffee County Commission and Secretary of States Office issued proclamations in honor of Richeys service with the Board of Registrars and the board presented Richey with a plaque as well. Richey was named the 2015 Pilot Club Enterprise Woman of the Year and has been a central figure for the Coffee County Board of Registrars Office for nearly a decade. Weve always had a great relationship with the commission office, probate office, circuit clerks office and 911 with all of the things weve needed to do over the years, Richey said. To be able to work for the last eight-plus years and thoroughly enjoy every single person you come into contact with and work with and know that everyone is working together is such a privilege. Im going to miss seeing all of you and having that. Holley noted Richeys leadership qualities as being a key to her success. This young lady has exhibited all of the leadership qualities you would want with a public servant, Holley said. We in Coffee County appreciate the way you handled this job and the way you made people feel when helping them register to vote. I thank you for your service and I think you on behalf of the people of Coffee County and State of Alabama. Moore grew up with and attending Enterprise High School with Richey and said that while Coffee County is losing a great public servant, the state will reap the benefits of her work. I was upset when I heard she was leaving, Moore said. I know John Merrill and hes a hard working guy and hes able to spot hard working people. She was always working and I think John recognized that in her. She does a great job and we were honored to have her serve for us for eight years and there is no doubt she will do a fine job at the next level. Fellow registrar Linda Blake said that it was Richey that trained her when she first began working with the Coffee County Board of Registrars and she knows that after being trained by her Richey will do a fantastic job taking her knowledge to the Secretary of States office. Sadly, we will miss seeing Denine every day but we are absolutely thrilled and excited for her as she continues her work as an Elections Analyst for the State of Alabamas Elections Division located in Montgomery, Blake said. Were proud of you and wish you the very best. Richey will begin her work with the Secretary of States office on Jan. 17. The Holden Commodore, as we know it, will die October 20, 2017. While the Commodore name will live on with an imported model but the last Australian-made example will roll of the production line in Elizabeth, South Australia in October, two years after Holden announced plans to end local manufacturing. The first Australian-made Holden, the 48-215, went into production in November 1948. Richard Phillips, executive director of manufacturing, confirmed the date today, saying it would bring closure to the remaining production lining employees. "While this confirmation isn't a surprise for anyone and we've been working toward this for nearly four years, we can now confirm the actual date for our people and our suppliers. Putting our people first and foremost has always been our highest priority," Phillips said. "This October may bring to a close more than 60 years of vehicle manufacturing by Holden at Elizabeth but I know it will be business as usual for our manufacturing workforce until then we have tens of thousands of world-class cars to build in coming months and I know we all want to see Holden have great success in Australia for many years to come." Of the 700 employees to have already left the company since it announced its closure plans in January 2014, the company claims 69 per cent have found re-employment within 12 months of leaving. "It's not surprising that their skills, work ethic and flexibility are highly sought after and they are leaving a legacy for Holden that deserves to be honoured by ensuring this company has a bright and successful future," said Holden managing director, Mark Bernhard. The end of the Australian-made Commodore will begin Holden's new era as a fully-imported brand. As an importer the company has committed to launching 24 new models between 2014 and 2020 to totally overhaul its line-up. Beyond that Holden will continue to employee 300 designers and engineers at its Melbourne head office as part of its role within General Motors' global plans. "Holden continues to change but we are proud to retain a significant presence in Australia for the long-term that includes more than 300 people across our local design and engineering workforces, in addition to the approximately 700 corporate staff and 10,000 people employed across our dealer network," Bernhard explained. "Holden remains committed to Australia and our customers for many, many years to come." Ford closed its Broadmeadows plant on October 7, 2016 ending a 90-year run building cars in Australia. Holden's announcement leaves Toyota as the final manufacturer left to make its final production date public. The Japanese brand is committed to building the Camry and Aurion models in its Altona facility in Melbourne until "late" in 2017. Manage your notification subscription by clicking on the icon. To start receiving timely alerts, as shown below click on the Green lock icon next to the address bar Click it and Unblock the Notifications Click it and Unblock the Notifications Close X LEBANON The Lebanon City Council on Wednesday approved a set of regulations on a 4-2 vote allowing people to open recreational marijuana stores in Lebanon's highway commercial zone and downtown. The regulations also allow for establishments that produce, process or distribute recreational marijuana to operate in Lebanon's industrial zone. Walt Wendolowski, community development manager, presented an ordinance that limited recreational marijuana stores to the highway commercial zone, which is the commercial development south of Oak Street. That ordinance would have prohibited retail stores in downtown. City councilor Jason Bolen strongly disagreed with not allowing recreational stores downtown. "I feel that is prohibitive to to the entrepreneurial freedom to citizens in Lebanon," he said, adding that it wasn't the city council's job to regulate what types of stores should be open in downtown. Bolen made a motion to allow the establishment of recreational marijuana stores in the "Central Business Commercial District," which is what downtown is called in official city documents. That motion passed on a 4-2 vote. Wendolowski said the city needed to create a set of regulations surrounding several aspects of recreational marijuana because Lebanon citizens, in the November election, shot down a city council ban prohibiting the sale, distribution and production of recreational marijuana. The approved ordinances prohibit setting up recreational marijuana stores in the mixed-use area of Lebanon, which often includes residential areas, Wendolowski said. Retail stores also are not allowed within 1,000 feet of a school, not allowed within 250 feet from a park, and must be 1,000 feet away from another pot store. "So in other words you're not going to see a situation where there's one, two, three operations next to each other," Wendolowski said. A retail facility must be in a permanent structure. "So you're not going to see someone with a temporary use with a van in someone's parking lot," Wendolowski said. "You cannot operate this as a home occupation." Walk-up or drive through facilities are prohibited. The ordinance was passed as an emergency measure and goes into effect immediately, city attorney Tre Kennedy said. In other business, the city council approved an amendment expanding the definition of smoking to any Inhalant Delivery System, Kennedy said. This was done to add to the ban of smoking in Lebanon city parks, and using the phrasing "Inhalant Delivery System will address any new products that come on the market, Kennedy explained. Hardly a week goes by without news of automation displacing humans from the workforce. Automation is a disruptive force that is transforming every industry, raising questions about the work that people do and the future relationship between man and machine. The recent study, The Future of Businesses and Jobs in Asia Pacifics Digital Economy, highlights that regional executives are highly concerned about the future of jobs due to the impact of digital; 98% of the executives surveyed feel that many jobs will be lost to robots, making them reluctant to augment job effectiveness with machines. In fact, when it comes to leveraging machines for their own benefit, regional executives lag their counterparts elsewhere by 50%. Strikingly, only 21% believe digital will give them a personal career advantage and improve their job satisfaction. How to beat the bots? The downside to automation, of course, is that some tasks and full jobs will be assumed by machines. All of us will need to enhance our current skill sets but probably not in the way many expect. It may sound counter-intuitive, but in a world of more pervasive technology, activities that humans do well will be even more important in 2020 than today. Analytical, communication and learning skills, as well as the ability to relate to other people, are all vital for business success. But in the coming years, these very human traits things we do naturally, but computers struggle with will become even more essential in our personal and work lives and for our businesses. On average, 80% of Asia Pacific executives feel that analytical (ability to add value to other information, conduct knowledge work, and use models and other analytical tools) and global operating skills (ability to work across countries and business cultures) will be more important in 2020. As Alphabets Eric Schmidt rightly notes, The biggest issue is simply the development of analytical skills. Most of the routine things people do will be done by computer, but people will manage the computers around them, and the analytical skills will never go out of style. Machines may help improve productivity, but they arent producing the ideas that move businesses forward. For instance, software bots today cant dance, sing, adjudicate a trial, comfort a patient, ask insightful questions, teach a child or lead a team. They can help, but they cant do it. Being able to apply judgment, creativity and the human touch are all far outside the purview of current and near-future technologies, and this will remain the case for some years to come, even as the new machines become more capable. The work ahead will require us to double down on the activities where humans have and will continue to have an advantage over silicon (for example, collaborative problem-solving, creativity, abstract thinking, adapting to change, balancing a work life with a personal life, and so on). The work ahead wont so much be about beating the bots as about being better humans in the digital economy. Unlearning the past will be the biggest challenge Despite the analytical, global operating and innovation skills showing the continuing value of human work in the digital age, Asia Pacific executives are slow in unlearning the past to learn new things. Only 35% of regional leaders surveyed compared with the global average of 60% feel they need to be more focused on learning skills to access and apply new information from different data sources. In fact, they are almost 20 percentage points behind in honing their strategic thinking and leadership skills. This shows that many employees and businesses in Asia Pacific have not yet fully thought through how to take advantage of the opportunities and mitigate the risks produced by new waves of technologies. Roll over risks before they roll over you! The future of your career will not be determined by your last job title, but will be based on the new skills you can develop for the work ahead. Changing business models often translate to skill set imbalances. Robots and machine learning are likely to replace specific human tasks over the next five to 10 years, challenging workers to focus on new skills and adjust to rapid changes in core job skillsets. This trend requires organisations to acquire and nurture the skills that are required today but also fit tomorrows needs. Regional executives must execute their digital vision with bold precision to meet the greater ambitions of what it means to be truly digital because the ultimate success will require an open mind, perseverance and courage. You have the power to choose whether digital transformation works for or against you and your business. About the author Manish Bahl is a Cognizant Senior Director who leads the companys Center for the Future of Work in Asia Pacific. A respected speaker and thinker, Manish has guided many Fortune 500 companies into the future of their business with his thought-provoking research and advisory skills. Within Cognizants Center for the Future of Work, he helps ensure that the units original research and analysis jibes with emerging business-technology trends and dynamics in Asia Pacific, and collaborates with a wide range of leading thinkers to understand how the future of work will take shape. SWEET HOME New Sweet Home Mayor Greg Mahler said his goals leading the city council in 2017 will be economic development and improved health care opportunities for the communitys 9,000 residents. Its all about bringing job opportunities into the community, Mahler said. We have to see economic growth because that affects every aspect of our communitys well-being. Mahler who is halfway through a four-year term of office was elected mayor by his fellow council members at a Tuesday evening meeting. Also taking the oath of office based on the Nov. 8 election results were incumbents Dave Trask and Diane Gerson and newcomer Lisa Gourley. Trask was elected as mayor pro-tem. Mahler follows in his father Johns footsteps when it comes to public service. John Mahler served on the city council in the 1980s. Greg Mahlers first experience on the council was completing a term in the mid-1990s. I saw it as an opportunity to help the community that at the time I felt was in turmoil, Mahler said. It was also when the community wanted to develop a new fire hall. Our old one was in bad shape and outdated. Mahler returned to the council eight years ago, again completing a term of office after the death of Bob McIntire. I felt like the community was headed in the wrong direction, Mahler said. I wanted to help bring some positive change. That change, Mahler said, can be summed up in one word: jobs. We are currently developing an incentive program that would give companies that expand or bring in new jobs some breaks when it comes to city fees, Mahler said. We also want to become more business friendly in terms of dealing with the city. Mahler said that new City Manager Ray Towry brings several years experience in economic development to the position. A major project for 2017 will be renovation of the former Sweet Home Ranger District building into a new City Hall. The city purchased the building last year for $750,000. Mahler said he strongly supported the purchase of the building because the city needs a new City Hall and because construction of an entirely new building would cost several million dollars. Mahler expects the total cost of the City Hall project to be less than $1.5 million, and the property is large enough that the city will be able to develop a park there. Some people are concerned because we will be moving City Hall more toward the center of town and away from downtown, but all studies show the community businesses are moving in that direction, Mahler said. The city had built up a fund over several years to pay for the building and the expected sale of the former water plant property on Ninth Street will help pay for renovations, Mahler said. As part of the communitys economic development goals, the city plans to improve several parks, starting with Sankey Park. City staff has been working with the University of Oregon Community Planning Workshop, which has developed a master plan to improve the park that is in the heart of downtown Sweet Home. Estimated cost is about $400,000, but could be undertaken in phases. We have great recreational opportunities and lots of water to attract industries, Mahler said. But people also want all of the amenities expected in a good community and that includes parks, education and police and fire protection. As a long-time fire department volunteer, Mahler also believes improving the citys health care services is important. We have the largest fire district in the state at more than 1,100 square miles, Mahler said. We cover to the top of the pass and all of the logging roads between here and there, Mahler said. We probably average two or three air ambulance flights per month. An ad hoc health committee has been meeting regularly for the last year, including representatives from Samaritan Health Services. Mahler believes the community needs an Urgent Care type of facility in addition to the current Samaritan Health Services clinic. Im excited about 2017, Mahler said. I think that we can do a lot as a council and there is a bright future for the community. I think we are on the right track. I like the council members. We dont always agree with each other, but we have some new faces on the council and they are bringing fresh ideas to the table. Albany City Councilor Rich Kellum had the right idea when he and other councilors were considering whether to offer a $50,000 grant to a local business that was thinking about leaving town: Said Kellum during Wednesday's meeting of the council: "The bottom line is: Is it worth it? That's all there is to it." In other words, does the deal pencil out for the city? In the case of the Albany business Ameri-Tool, the answer is simple: Yes. And the council did the right thing on Wednesday night when it unanimously voted to approve the $50,000 proposal. (The money will come from economic development funds that the city set aside from its settlement deal when an agreement for a PepsiCo bottling plant fell through; the fund still has more than $3 million available.) The new owner of Ameri-Tool, Todd Piller of Lebanon, has big plans for the injection mold plastics company. But Piller also had in hand an attractive offer from Deschutes County to move the business and its 25 employees to Redmond. And, truth be told, Ameri-Tool is exactly the kind of traded-sector business that economic development officials love to lure to their communities. The fact that the business pays an average wage of $25 an hour makes it even more attractive. So Pillar did what any businessperson would do: He went to city of Albany officials to see if they had any interest in matching the offer from Redmond. They did. Before the meeting, Kellum confessed to some hesitation about the deal: "I'm a little bit skeptical of a person who says 'give me money or I'll leave'," he said. But, as he noted later, the bottom line clearly favors this deal. For starters, the city does get something out of the deal: In return for the grant, Piller is agreeing to keep Ameri-Tool in town for 10 years. Had Ameri-Tool pulled up stakes and moved, you could have bet the loss to Albany's economy in terms of those high-paying jobs and assorted property taxes over the next 10 years would have certainly been much more than $50,000. But there's an additional potential payoff: Piller said he would use the money to pursue certification that would allow it to bid on a range of much larger contracts from the federal government and defense industries. If Ameri-Tool has success in winning those, the company could grow: He told the City Council that he could add 50 employees to his payroll over the next few years. Any economic development official will tell you that it's much easier to retain jobs than it is to lure new companies to town, especially with the competition between communities for businesses at such a fever pitch. And the fact that these jobs at Ameri-Tool are relatively high-paying just increases the stakes. It's taken the better part of a decade for Linn County to recover the jobs that were lost when the International Paper mill in Millersburg shut its gates. And the jobs that our recovering economy has generated generally have not been as well-paying as jobs that we have lost. (This is part of the reason why the economic recovery here never has felt as robust as it has elsewhere in Oregon.) So it wouldn't have made much sense for the council to play a game of economic chicken with Ameri-Tool. And it's worth noting that this sort of deal is available only to a small number of businesses: It won't do, for example, for the owner of a fast-food joint to try to reach a similar agreement with the city. But in the right circumstances and when the numbers pencil out it makes perfect sense. (mm) To all jet setter out there who are planning a get-away to Vietnam anywhere between July 13, 2009 to September 30, 2009 this is your chance to grab an opportunity to check-in one of the most awesome hotel Ive ever stayed. Accorhotels.com is having a Vietnam Hotel Super Sale you can book a room for as low as $45 if you book from now until July 13, 2009 only! Why do you have to stay in a nice hotel when you can spend the money for accommodation for something else right? But with this awesome Vietnam hotel sale you dont have to settle for a cheap transient motel. Aside from Novotel, Accor Hotels also tied up with Accor Grand Mercure and Mercure hotels, which are among the nicest hotels Ive ever been. But honestly I would suggest you try Novotel, any Novotel will do. Their service is superb like this Novotel in Ha Long Bay which is the first 4 star internationally recognized hotel in this popular region in Vietnam which is 3 hours away from Hanoi. It has 214 beachfront hotel 214 where you can have an overlook of the idylic seascape. which is great for business travel or family holidays, the hotel boasts modern interiors and great facilities including WiFi Internet! Edmonton is one of the provinces in Alberta, Canada and if I am not mistaken that is where a loved one temporarily resides. Compared to the Philippines their land area is so huge and less populated than here and so most of them know each other by face in there. So I think most of those who try the edmonton chat line in one way or the other have bumped in to each other before and so a personal meet is very much possible than talking with someone 10,000 miles away. I recently met up with a friend who was telling me about her trip to Europe. Shed finished her travels with a holiday in the Canary Islands, off the south of Spain. The sun, sea and strangely beautiful landscapes sounded so amazing that I immediately started planning my own trip! It didnt take much searching around online to find last minute holidays in Lanzarote; as a popular Canaries destination, there are lots of deals going, especially if youre just looking for a late winter holiday like me. Its not hard to see why its such a popular island near to Africa, the climate is really warm and sunny all year-round. Apart from the chance to sunbathe and swim, one thing that really appeals to me is the environmental conservation on Lanzarote. There arent any big high-rise hotel complexes or concrete shopping malls to spoil the view! Im fascinated by different landscapes, and looking at my friends travel photos I was amazed at Lanzarotes beautiful, lunar-like appearance, formed long ago by the volcanic activity on the island. Im planning to take a trip to the national park to see a house thats built in five bubbles of petrified lava flow, and afterwards maybe eat dinner at a restaurant where they cook the food using volcanic heat from underground rocks! There are fantastic watersports in Lanzarote, too, and Ive found a surfing school that has a great reputation so Ill be learning to ride the waves. Id love to do some diving as well, especially because the seas around Lanzarote have amazing shipwrecks, caves, and all kinds of marine life, including the graceful manta rays Of course, I want to get some relaxation time in as well so Im thinking of heading for the shopping and sightseeing in the old town of Teguise, which used to be the capital. There are big colonial mansions and cobbled streets, so lots of quaint and fun photo opportunities! However, Im told that the best restaurants are in La Graciosa, which is a tiny island to the north of Lanzarote. There are no cars allowed there, only bikes and feet! Its not long to go until I fly off to the Mediterranean. I havent had chance to see much of the Northern hemisphere, so it will be a really different experience for me. Have you ever been to Lanzarote or any of the other Canary Islands? Tell me all about it below! Stay gorgeous everyone! As some of you know, my active involvement in issue advocacy and politics was ignited by one man more than any other: Barack Obama. He inspired me to be the change I wish to see in the world. After working to get him re-elected in 2012, both as a neighborhood team leader and Michigan Deputy Digital Director, I realized that was the kind of work I wanted to do full time. One of the first places I began using my writing to educate and engage others was Eclectablog. When I first reached out to Chris Savage about writing a post, he said he insisted on paying all of his writers and didnt have the budget at the time. I begged him to let me say what was on my mind and he did. Not long after, he brought me on as a paid contributor, for which I will be forever grateful. Since then, Chris has significantly expanded Team Eclectablog to bring diverse viewpoint to the task of making sure Progressive voices are heard both ours and yours. We provide information that can help you make better voting decisions and take actions to support elected officials and policies that work for the good of the people and push back against those that dont. Your contributions make our work possible. In the final days of President Obamas administration, what lies ahead in the next four years feels stark and painful. But President Obama has made it clear that we can and must continue the work we started together. Im committed to that task, as I know you are, too. At Eclectablog, well continue covering the issues we know matter to the Progressive community and we will fight to protect the progress weve made. We are all part of President Obamas legacy, both those of us who work to educate and engage, and those of you who read and act on the information we share. If you find what we do here important and are able to help support us financially, we would be most grateful. There are two ways to help. First, you can use the handy PayPal forms at the top of the right sidebar to make a one-time donation via Paypal or to set up a monthly donation. Second, you can send a check (which avoids Paypal taking out a percentage of your donation) to Chris Savage, P.O. Box 32, Dexter, MI 48130. Please make the check payable to Eclectablog. To sweeten the pot this time, for every donation of $75 or more, we will send you Anne Savages incredible photomosaic of Barack Obama titled Out of Many, We are One. This image, created out of the faces of people attending his rallies in 2008, appeared as a two-page spread in TIME magazine in their January 2009 Person of the Year issue and has been on the cover of magazines and books around the world: Thank you for your continued support. [Photos by Anne Savage.] Amazon on Thursday announced it will create more than 100,000 new jobs across the United States over the next 18 months, ranging from entry-level opportunities to positions for engineers and software developers. All will be full-time jobs with full benefits. Many of the jobs will be in new fulfillment centers currently under construction in Texas, California, Florida, New Jersey and other states. The company increased investments in its fulfillment centers and in video content in 2016, Chief Financial Officer Brian Olsavsky said in a conference call following its third-quarter earnings report last fall. The announcement shows Amazons bullish on the U.S. economy, said Andreas Scherer, managing partner at Salto Partners. Although most of the new jobs will be in Amazons growing number of fulfillment centers, the companys aggressive expansion of its cloud business also means more jobs for engineers and software developers to run its massive IT infrastructure, he told the E-Commerce Times. Further, Amazon is seeking new ways to handle its own package delivery, which means significant job opportunities to support the logistics value chain, Scherer said. What About the Robots? Amazons fulfillment centers are highly automated. The company has deployed at least 45,000 robots in them so far, and plans to continue automating processes. That raises the question of whether the fulfillment center new hires might be replaced by robots. The short answer: not any time soon, said Seth Lippincott, a senior research analyst at Nucleus Research. Amazon will need to hire a lot of very smart people to successfully implement the automation projects it has planned, he told the E-Commerce Times. Those high-skill, technical jobs arent going to be replaced by automation. Further, Amazon is taking on Walmart, which did over (US)$70 billion in U.S. net sales, Lippincott noted, and the turf grab seems to make more sense in the near term than trying to squeeze out efficiencies. Making America Great Again Amazon is summarizing the jobs program in advance of the inauguration, observed Ray Wang, CEO of Constellation Research. Its announcement shows that it is aligning with the overall Make America Great Again message on job creation, he told the E-Commerce Times. CEO Jeff Bezos is offering an olive branch to President-elect Donald Trump by getting behind his job creation agenda, Scherer suggested. The two had butted heads over the role of The Washington Post during the election, he noted. Bezos owns the Post. Incoming president Donald Trump is now a gift to Amazon, suggested Trip Chowdhry, managing director of equity research at Global Equities Research. Amazons announcement, Teslas pledge to build its gigafactories in the U.S., and Alibaba Groups promise to bring a million jobs to the U.S. are very good signals that companies expanding and investing in their footprint will do well, he told the E-Commerce Times. Amazons Future Path Amazons moves suggest it believes the American consumer market is still strong and will continue to be so, said Nucleus Researchs Lippincott. Amazons North America sales in Q3 totaled $18.87 billion, which was below the $19.09 billion analysts had expected, he noted, but it might be going through some growing pains, where sales figures lag to catch up with the investments it has made. I dont think it is under threat in the e-commerce department. Amazon Web Services brought in revenues of $3.23 billion in Q3, beating Wall Street projections of $3.17 billion, and analysts expect AWS to account for a growing proportion of the companys earnings. AWS could deliver 43-50 percent revenue growth for the next three to five years, Global Equities Research projected last month. There are a lot of potential areas where [Amazon] can expand, Lippincott suggested. Its technology plays are some of the fastest-growing parts of the business. Jobs growth lies in the tech sector, Constellation Researchs Wang pointed out, and with Amazons investments in technology, it is gaining on its rivals, which gives it a competitive advantage. 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In January 2015, the Washington Post demonstrated how this once rare, seasonal and regional treat has become a supermarket and fast-food mainstay, with American avocado consumption doubling in the past five years, to about 4.25 billion avocados consumed annually in 2015. And with average avocado prices exceeding $1 per avocado in the colder months, its easy to see why this multibillion-dollar industry has inspired some criminal activityespecially as avocados are now considered a luxury item. When it comes to growing avocados, getting them to fruition on a tree and having them ready to pick, literally those are dollar bills hanging on a tree, said Ken Beckstead, who grew up on an avocado ranch in San Diego and later worked for Texas Henry Avocado Corporation. Fruit thefts are a multimillion-dollar-a-year industry. Money may not grow on trees, but for farmers without proper security or fences, Haas avocados growing openly are an easy target for criminals. Youre on such a fine profit margin, said Beckstead, noting that the outsides and edges of avocado groves and a few rows in are most susceptible to avocado theft. Not only are these profits being stolen from the growers, but improperly cut avocados or avocados broken at the stem and left to ripen on trees are not sellable. Growing an avocado is no easy task. An avocado tree needs 40-50 inches of rainwater per year to thrive. Thanks to the ongoing drought and summer heatwaves in California and negative effects of climate change in Mexico and the American Southwest, avocado farming has become more difficult. While demand for avocados increases, so does the potential for theft. What everything centers around is water, Beckstead said. Theres such a drought in California, the water rates are so high that literally if you dont have a well and youre not pulling water up out of the ground, you cant afford to grow avocados anymore. He also noted that other countries dont filter their water to the same standards as American growers, making it cheaper to irrigate their crops. Worse yet, those who want to profit from avocado sales will do whatever it takes to grow the profitable fruits. In Chile, the second-biggest avocado growing region after Mexico, a river in the Ligua Valley was drained by 2014 to feed thirsty avocado plants. Because theyre overexploiting the water by throwing it at the hills, the river has dried up, Ricardo Sanguesa, an avocado farmer in the region told Civil Eats. Water smuggling can deprive small farmers and local communities of the water they need to live, just to grow the green gold. Some in the avocado industry, however, claim there is no connection between crime and avocados. Perhaps regionally, thats true. Ramon Paz-Vega, strategic adviser to the Mexican Avocado Producers and Packer-Exporters Association, believes there is no definitive link between the two. The facts are that avocados have become a U.S. staple and a global cultural phenomenon. This popularity has created a more profitable business, which has led to job opportunities for thousands of people in the Mexican state of Michoacan, Paz-Vega said. Now, citizens of Michoacan have an opportunity to make a decent, productive and honest living. Without this crop, many of those small farmers and workers would be migrants or recruits of organized crime who want to capitalize on the success of others. APEAM works with communities of growers and Mexican and U.S. officials to ensure we are protecting our farmers, their livelihoods, and the integrity of their work, Paz-Vega explained. This contradicts investigative reports that a Michoacan drug cartel called the Knights Templar reportedly makes $152 million from avocado extortion. Ramon-Paz claims this report is based on outdated information and since early 2014, the Mexican government has taken strong action against organized crime in Michoacan, where the majority of the avocado industry is based. Essentially, the state is now under the control and protection of the Mexican federal government, which has dismantled the cartels and defused their threats, he explained. In addition, USDA [U.S. Department of Agriculture] inspectors supervise our orchards and packinghouses on a daily basis. He is pleased that progress has been made to protect thousands of hard-working family farmers who have continued to work diligently to support their livelihoods and meet the growing consumer demand worldwide. Even if we theoretically believe avocados from Mexico are crime-free, avocado smuggling isnt limited to North America. Following bad weather and bush fires in New Zealand and Australia, regional avocado prices hit a 50-year high and pilfering of avocados and black-market avocado sales spiked. In 2016, The Economist reported a smuggling epidemic of avocados from Panama to Costa Rica and a high likelihood of avocado criminal activity in Mexico. Beyond alleged criminal activity, avocado farming has some proven negative effects on Mexican land. As Talia Coria, an official in Mexicos attorney generals office for environmental protection recently told the Associated Press, deforestation due to avocado farming is dire. Coria told the AP that between 30 to 40 percentbetween 15,000 to 20,000 acresof Michoacans annual forest loss is caused by avocado farming. Whos buying these smuggled avocados? There are so many unscrupulous restaurant market people there who can buy a pickup truck of avocados for half or quarter price, Beckstead said. Thats the problem: Theres a black market for the fruit. Unfortunately, economics and ethics dont always pair together like chips and guacamole. Thats really where the problem liesa direct supply chain to the restaurants, Beckstead said of the ongoing avocado underworld. As long as restaurants are willing to buy ingredients on the cheap, the avocado black market will persist. Thankfully for conscious consumers, determining if guacamole ingredients are sourced ethically isnt difficult. On the distribution side, Beckstead said that while working at Henry Avocado, he and his colleagues knew every farmer, every property. If someone was trying to sell avocados that were not in the proper picking and ripening bins, we knew right off the bat if they werent right, and the sheriff would get a call. Selling avocados out of a bag or pickup truck is a red flag, he said. At supermarkets, all avocados should have a sticker denoting the producer or distributor. Of course, if youre in an avocado-growing region, you could also try and source directly from the farm yourself, or buy into a local CSA offering avocados. And if youre at a restaurant, just ask where the avocados are sourced from. If the server doesnt know, ask to speak with a chef or manager until you get the answer: A restaurant without transparent sourcing isnt one you want to eat at. And removing demand for smuggled avocados is an effective way to end the practice once and for all. Reposted with permission from our media associate AlterNet. Extreme weather, from drought to heavy downpour, lambasted much of California over the last couple of weeks. An atmospheric river brimming with moisture, known as the Pineapple Express, brought tropical Hawaiian water to California with some of the worst flooding since 2005. The river can carry up to 15 times the equivalent volume of the Mississippi River. According to NASA, Between 30 and 50 percent of the annual precipitation in the western U.S. comes from just a few atmospheric river events. More than 350 billion gallons of water poured into Northern California reservoirs last week. Reservoirs from Mount Shasta to Lake Tahoe filled faster than any time since 1922. Lake Shasta is the states largest reservoir, a crucial water source enabling agriculture in the otherwise dry San Joaquin Valley. Lake Shasta is now 82 percent full. Fifteen feet of snow fell on Mammoth Mountain in the eastern Sierras from Jan. 6 to 11. Kirkwood Ski Resort added 11 feet of snow in five days. Since Oct. 1, precipitation in the Sierra Nevada has been on pace with 1982-83, northern and central Sierra, and 1968-69, southern Sierra, as the wettest winters on record in modern times. With the extreme rainfall came deadly mudslides, torrential flooding and hurricane-force winds. Thousands of people were forced to evacuate their homes. At least four fatalities are linked to rain, snow, mudslides and flooding. Squaw Valley Ski Resort in Olympic Valley recorded a record-breaking 173-mph wind gust at its 8,700-foot peak. Thats equivalent to a Category 5 hurricane, which rips buildings off their foundations. The National Weather Service reported a tornado that tore through the community of South Natomas in the states capitol Sacramento. It left a half-mile swath of destruction, shredding trees, and leveling metal awnings and a fence. Though rainfall from December to late February is the normal pattern, San Francisco received more rain in the first eight days of January than it did during all of 2013. Whats happening in the Bay Area is unusual, Tom Fisher, weather specialist for the National Weather Service in Oxnard, told the Los Angeles Times. Heavy rains and winds in northern California took their toll in Calaveras Big Tree State Park, 90 miles east of Sacramento. A giant Sequoia named Tunnel Tree lost its footing and came crashing to the Earth. More than 40 percent of the state is no longer in drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. Most of that area accounts for Northern California and the Sierra Nevada. Despite the staggering amounts of precipitation from the Pineapple Express, parts of Southern California received no measurable rainfall. As a result, those drought stricken areas doubled from 18 percent to almost 35 percent. The drought has not let up on the Central Coast, said David Matson, assistant general manager of the Goleta Water District. Los Angeles and Orange Counties along with parts of central California are officially still experiencing extreme drought. While Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties remain in exceptional drought. Santa Barbaras Lake Cachuma added a meager 3 percent to its water levels, which is only 11 percent full. With more precipitation forecasted for next week, water-starved Southern California could get a reprieve. More moisture will also help Californias parched forests. Over the last five years, 102 million trees have died from water starvation and bark beetle infestations. Even though the U.S. Army Corp and the Obama Administration denied a key easement needed to complete the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) last month, the struggle against the controversial pipeline is far from over. https://twitter.com/LeftonMain/status/804105831616630784 North Dakotas new Republican Gov. Doug Burgum has reaffirmed his favor of the project, telling Reuters that he is confident that the pipeline will be approved by Donald Trump when he comes into the White House. I expect the worlds going to change dramatically on that day relative to finding resolution on this issue, Burgum said. I would expect that (Energy Transfer Partners, DAPLs parent company) will get its easement and it will go through. The president-elect formally announced his support for the completion of the DAPL last month. His transition team noted that his support for the pipeline had nothing to do with his personal investments and everything to do with promoting policies that benefit all Americans. Burgum has requested that the demonstrators clean up the protest camps near the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation before spring floods from rain and melting snow create a potential ecological disaster. According to Reuters, more than 300 vehicles, along with dozens of temporary dwellings and other detritus, have been abandoned at the encampment, with at least one campsite sitting on a flood plain. Water Protectors camping near the Dakota Access Pipeline construction site. Dark Sevier/Flickr The amount of cleanup that needs to take place is enormous, Burgum said. Weve got a potential ecological disaster if this land floods and all the debris flows downstream into tribal lands. About 700 to 1,000 pipeline protesters remain at the Oceti Sakowin camp even though Tribal Chairman Dave Archambault IIs has requested them to leave due to the harsh winter conditions. The chairman said the pipeline fight will continue in court. Burgum, a former tech executive who won the governors race with nearly 77 percent of the vote, took office last month as tensions mounted between DAPL protesters and law enforcement officials surrounding the $3.8 billion oil project. In November, police used items such as tear gas and water cannons to disperse protesters in freezing temperatures. The protests have been ongoing since last spring. The Standing Rock Sioux and their supporters say the 1,100-mile pipeline, which crosses the Missouri River and sacred sites, threatens their access to clean water and violates Native American treaty rights. Proponents of the DAPL, which is expected to transport 470,000 barrels of Bakken crude oil per day, say the pipeline is the safest and most environmentally friendly way to transport the fuel. The Army Corps announced on Dec. 4 that it will not provide the necessary easement and recommended an environmental impact statement (EIS) considering the Tribes treaty rights and route alternatives to the Lake Oahe crossing. But in a video message released just 24 hours after taking office, Burgum criticized the Obama Administration for politically [stalling] a legally permitted project that had already been through an exhaustive review process and has twice been upheld by the federal courts. I support the legal completion of this pipeline. Make no mistake, this infrastructure is good for our economy. And its the safest way to transport North Dakota products. Failure to finish it would send a chilling signal to those in any industry who wish invest in our state and play by the rules. Dakota Access is adamant about completing the pipeline. The company has filed a lawsuit against the Army Corps claiming it had all the permits and permissions it required in order to complete a critical crossing at Lake Oahe. In response, both the Army Corps and the Standing Rock Sioux filed a motion with the U.S. District Court in Washington, DC, on Friday asking the judge to throw out the companys lawsuit. The Army Corps states in its brief to the court that the companys claim should be dismissed, the Bismarck Tribune reported. There is no signed document conveying to Dakota Access an easement to construct a pipeline under Corps-managed land. The army is still considering (the) easement application, the Army Corps told Federal Judge James Boasberg. The tribes attorney, Jan Hasselman of Earthjustice, said that Dakota Access created its own mess. Its own choicesincluding building a significant portion of the pipeline before it had any permits and refusing to voluntarily cease construction in the disputed area around Lake Oahe, as the government repeatedly requestedare responsible for its current predicament, Hasselman said. A press release from the Standing Rock Sioux also states that the Army Corps has not, and could not have, issued the easement yet. It further adds that the Army Corps decision to provide a full EIS on route alternatives for the pipeline was legally required and appropriate in light of the history of the Sioux. DAPLs lawsuit is a desperate attempt to bully the government into getting the easement and violating Standing Rocks rights, Archambault said. It will not succeed. We look forward to working with the Corps on an EIS that fully takes into account our history and our rights, and are confident that the easement at Lake Oahe will ultimately be denied. By Kieran Cooke It was the worst nuclear accident in history, directly causing the deaths of 50 people, with at least an additional 4,000 fatalities believed to be caused by exposure to radiation. The 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl power plant in Ukraine also resulted in vast areas of land being contaminated by nuclear fallout, with a 30-kilometer exclusion zone, which encompassed the town of Pripyat, being declared in the area round the facility. A building in the abandoned town of Pripyat, which sits inside the Chernobyl exclusion zone. Ryan Roberts / Flickr Solar Power Plant Now two companies from China plan to build a one-gigawatt solar power plant on 2,500 hectares of land in the exclusion zone to the south of the Chernobyl plant. Ukrainian officials say the companies estimate they will spend up to $1 billion on the project over the next two years. https://twitter.com/EcoWatch/status/761571941471760384 A subsidiary of Golden Concord Holdings (GLC), one of Chinas biggest renewable energy concerns, will supply and install solar panels at the site, while a subsidiary of the state-owned China National Machinery Corporation will build and run the plant. It is cheap land and abundant sunlight constitutes a solid foundation for the project, said Ostap Semerak, Ukraines minister of environment and natural resources. In addition, the remaining electric transmission facilities are ready for reuse. In a press release, GLC state work on the solar plant will probably start this year and talk of the advantages of building the facility. There will be remarkable social benefits and economical ones as we try to renovate the once-damaged area with green and renewable energy, said Shu Hua, chairman of the GLC subsidiary. We are glad that we are making joint efforts with Ukraine to rebuild the community for the local people. Radiation that escaped as a result of the explosion at Chernobyl reached as far away as the mountains and hills of Wales in the UK, and a substantial portion of the radioactive dust released fell on farmlands in Belarus, north of Ukraine. Till now the exclusion zone, including the town of Pripyat, has been out of bounds for most people, with only limited farming activity permitted on lands that are still regarded as contaminated. Many former residents of the area are allowed back only once or twice a year for visitsto their old homes or to tend their relatives graves. However, a growing number of tourists have been visiting the Chernobyl area recently. There has also been renewed interest in Chernobyl due to recent major engineering work at the plant, with a new steel-clad sarcophagusdescribed as the largest movable land-based structure ever builtbeing wheeled into position over much of the structure, to prevent any further leaks of radiation. As yet, neither the Ukrainians nor the Chinese have disclosed the safety measures that will be adopted during the construction of the solar plant. Chernobyl Wildlife Ecologists who have visited the exclusion zone around Chernobyl say that there is an abundance of wildlife in the area, with substantial populations of elk, deer, wild boar and wolves. Other researchers say there is still evidence of contamination, with limited insect activity and disease in many smaller mammals. Reposted with permission from our media associate Climate News Network. The Every Student Succeeds Act gives states new responsibilities and wide latitude to rethink how they determine if a school is successful. But amid enthusiasm for that broader vision for accountability come questions and challenges as state leaders seek public opinions and buy-in from the educators and district-level administrators who will carry out their plans. The big question: When redesigning a states accountability model, how bold of a change is too bold? In addition to traditional accountability measuresEnglish-language proficiency, graduation rates, and scores on state achievement teststhe new federal education law requires states to incorporate at least one other indicator into their accountability systems. That indicator must be measured at the student level so that data can be disaggregated to show trends among groups of students, like racial groups and English-language learners. The law lists a few examples of other indicators, including school climate and student engagement, but it gives states broad discretion about which, and how many, factors they select. Some examples suggested by state leaders and education policy watchers include college-going rates, access to arts and science education, and rates of chronic absenteeism. Some advocacy and interest groups have pushed for state leaders to use the new measure to dramatically reshape their education systems to include more whole-child factors, like measures of social-emotional learning, student support, and schools ability to move the needle on student traits like grit and self-management. Caution From All Corners But the potential for big shifts in school accountability has also been met with caution from other corners of the education field: researchers who warn that some measurement methods arent ready to be used in high-stakes accountability; school leaders who say they lack the resources to meet some new, creative benchmarks; and the reality of the time and effort it takes to collect and assess new forms of accountability data. Another concern: Data collection needs to be done in a way that is consistent across schools and districts. It has great potential to allow states the flexibility of looking at some of the things we know are important in terms of what really constitutes a high-quality education, Kristen Amundson, executive director of the National Association of State Boards of Education, said of the new indicator. That said, potential doesnt always translate into actuality. The expectations for what [the other indicator] can do may be a little higher than what it can actually deliver. Amundson said she expects some states to start with less-dramatic new accountability plans, adding data they already measure, like school suspension rates, rather than incorporating a host of factors related to students relationship skills and well-being. Measuring School Performance Education Week asked teachers to select the area they would most like to see their states measure for ESSA accountability purposes. The largest share of survey respondents (23%) pointed to students social and emotional learning. But some states may begin collecting data in those social and emotional areas to get baseline information, to gauge its reliability, and to explore the possibility of incorporating it into accountability systems in the future, she said. Even under [No Child Left Behind], which was much more prescriptive, states changed accountability measures and metrics many times, Amundson said. I think the message states need to get outand some are alreadyis what weve said for a long time: School is much more than a single test score. This is our first attempt at it. A survey of 634 teachers by the Education Week Research Center illustrates divisions in what states should track to gauge school quality and how they should measure those factors. Social-emotional learning ranked the highest among a list of possible other indicators, with 23 percent of respondents saying they favored it. Also ranking among the top were student engagement, at 19 percent; college and career readiness, at 15 percent; and student mindset at 11 percent. Respondents were also divided about how to measure their favored indicator. The highest preference, classroom observations specifically conducted for the purpose of measuring nonacademic factors, won support from 21.4 percent of respondents. Surveys of students won support from 13.4 percent, and surveys of teachers were favored by 10.4 percent of respondents. While backers of social-emotional learning have suggested states use their new models to encourage it in schools, many have stopped short of encouraging them to directly measure students competencies in areas like self-management and growth mindset. Thats because, well before President Barack Obama signed ESSA into law, high-profile education researchers warned that existing measurement methods of areas like social-emotional learning are prone to a host of biases that make them unreliable and unusable for accountability purposes. Most measures of a students social and emotional skills development are done through self-report surveys, through which a student rates his or her own competencies. Ideal, Not Reality But some research has shown that students whove completed lessons on skills like self-control and relationship skills may actually rate themselves lower in those areas than their peers who have not completed such lessons because they have a better understanding of what the concepts mean and how much they have to learn. That means schools could actually see their social-emotional learning scores go down after they seek to assist students in these areas. Currently, perfectly unbiased, unfakeable, and error-free measures are an ideal, not a reality, researchers Angela Duckworth and David Yeager wrote in a 2015 essay published in Educational Researcher that detailed an array of flaws with current measures. That didnt stop a group of California districts, known as CORE, from incorporating student surveys about social-emotional learning into their accountability system, which was developed before ESSA was approved. Leaders of that multimetric effort say schools use the data as a flashlight, not a hammer"meant to illuminate what does and does not work in schools and not to simply identify schools in need of heavy handed interventionsand that the accountability plan could be adjusted as better measures are developed. They encouraged California leaders to consider their model, which also includes factors like suspension rates and how quickly English-language learners transition into mainstream classrooms, as the state designs its ESSA model. Approaches to Measuring Accountability Indicators Education Week asked teachers to give their opinions on the best way to measure the performance area they would most like to see their states include in ESSA accountability systems. Roughly one-fifth of survey respondents said that classroom observations conducted to assess nonacademic factors would be the best method, making it the most commonly cited approach. Californias new state-level accountability model, approved by the state board in the fall, does not incorporate measures of individual student traits. Rather, its list of school quality metrics includes measures of school climate that seek to gauge how safe and supported students feel at school. Conditions for Learning Boosters of social-emotional learning have said school climate measures, which are often also determined through student surveys, are much more reliable than self-report surveys of student traits because they measure students perceptions of their environment and, when gauging a school environments effects on learning, perception is reality. A healthy school climate is necessary to help foster students social and emotional development, and it is also often the result of that work, said David Osher, a vice president at the American Institutes for Research. We need both the capacity to learnlets say to learn mathematics, which includes my ability to self-regulate and to handle stressbut I also need to be in an environment in which I am able to learn, where I do feel safe, supported, and so forth, Osher said at a November panel on ESSA hosted by AIR in Washington. Those two are always fundamental ... If we ignore the environment, we ignore what creates the capacity. Osher assisted the U.S. Department of Education in the creation of a free, online school climate survey tool that can be used by schools, districts, and at the statewide level. While the idea for that tool predated ESSAs passage, the survey results may be useful as states consider climate as an indicator, he said. Still others have encouraged the use of broader proxy indicators that can be affected by a variety of school policies and practices. Rates of chronic absenteeism could be affected by anything from school health services to student engagement to wraparound services, advocates for those fields say. And states are already collecting data on attendance, leaving fewer hurdles to incorporating it into their accountability plans, they say. Public Input State leaders say that, whatever shape their plans ultimately take, they are working to communicate their discussions with educators and members of the public at large. They aim both to seek a wide array of input and to win cooperation and support when new systems are put into place. Virginia hopes to create its plan to comply with ESSA as an offshoot of an ongoing effort to update its school accountability and accreditation at the state level, said Cynthia Cave, the assistant superintendent for policy and communications at the Virginia Department of Education. State leaders have met with teachers, superintendents, business leaders, and members of the public in their efforts to determine how to measure school success, she said. In the end, they intend to choose a broad array of factors. In an online survey accessible to anyone in the state, which received nearly 16,000 responses, participants were asked to rank 16 possible indicators. The top three choices were college and career readiness, graduation rates, and a measure of the quality of the learning environment. I think the message states need to get out is ... what weve said for a long time: School is much more than a single test score. Were asking How do you measure it? How do you define it? How will we decide what is good enough and what is not good enough? Cave said. Amundson, of the national school boards group, said states are bound to face some resistance no matter what indicators they choose. She encourages state decisionmakers to be careful and deliberate and to anticipate some possible future adjustments. In this country right now, where people dont trust institutions, if you only put into any system those things that would get 100 percent acceptance with no pushback, what are you left with? Puppies and cat videos on the internet, she said. I think state boards should do what is right. Is there a disconnect between the academic mainstream and a vast number of Americans? No question. Is the disconnect a problem for academics? Without question. Recently, I searched the term segregation in Google Scholar, and it yielded 1.75 million hits. The term intersectionality yielded over 32,000 hits. In 2014, I ran as the Democratic nominee for superintendent of public instruction in Arizonathe states highest education office. I spoke with voters daily about the issues facing their schools and ideas for improving them. During the campaign, segregation was not brought up once. Not once. No one mentioned intersectionality. Not a single person. To me, it is evident that even though academics may want to believe they are speaking truth to power, few are listening. How Left-Leaning Are Universities? Explore the geographic distribution of 2017 RHSU Edu-Scholars concentrations and the political composition of their universities faculty. Source: Mitchell Langbert, Anthony J. Quain, and Daniel B. Klein (Econ Journal Watch, 2016); Associated Press For public-minded academics, meaning those who regularly engage with laypeople (in person) on education issues, this disconnect is a familiar challenge that we navigate routinely. The profession as a whole, however, has lost step with the general publicand with many politicians, for that matterbecause too few academics are public-minded. Its too convenient and cliched to write that academics or our ideas are out of touch. The problem is that we have become complacent. We discuss our ideas comfortably to friendly audiences that do not question the applicability of our scholarship to those outside the room. We largely present to our own where too few are encouraged to ask the so what? question. In fact, the so what? question is often discouraged for fear of offending our colleagues. See Also For more in this package, please visit: But when I engage with laypeopleand, yes, politicians are laypeopletheir first question about education research is, in fact, So what? How does that study impact my students, my schools, my constituents? How does that study matter to my life? To be prepared to engage publicly means being prepared to answer these questions. I am not arguing that education research is unimportant. Rather, I believe that academics are an essential voice in public and policy discussions. We need to work harder, and more explicitly, though, to connect education research with the general public. We must make the case for its importance outside academia just as ardently as we do within it. Who Are the 2017 RHSU Edu-Scholar Rising Stars? This table lists the top 10 junior scholars who have not yet received tenure, according to the 2017 RHSU Edu-Scholar Public Influence Rankings. I recognize the institutional barriers to engaging in public scholarship. The academic reward structure lists heavily toward peer-reviewed scholarship. Here, the institutional leadership must have the courage to value public scholarshipor, to go a step further, dedicate at least one faculty position to public scholarship, someone who is promoted based on contributions beyond those in peer-reviewed academic journals, such as crafting legislation or leading a task force. My overarching concern for those in education policy, however, is that our disconnection with the general public means a disconnection with politicians, too. There is much that academics can do to engage with the public and, in turn, help shape the policy agenda. We must begin by engagingin person. It is not enough to post, click send, and walk away.This one-sided communication is not engagement. The strongest factor in educating and influencing the political sphere is personal contact. This is a tall order because academics spend very little time with politicians, and virtually no time with politicians who hold an opposing or critical worldview. The Public Influence of Edu-Scholars Linda Darling-Hammond, Diane Ravitch, and Gloria Ladson-Billings took the top three spots in the 2017 RHSU Edu-Scholar Public Influence Rankings. Click on the chart below to learn who took the other two spots. (The affiliations cited are drawn from the scholars CVs.) We must have answers. Academic careers are built upon identifying problems. We problematize issues. We create contested spaces. Yet, to be productive in the public sphere, we need to translate this theorization into answers to practical, real-world policy issues. If you dont have answers to problems facing real people, politicians will stop asking you questions. Often, these answers are not idealized. Rather, they are the result of compromise and dialogue. They are the most actionable plan at the moment, rather than the scientifically best option. Lastly, we need unlikely allies. If your work is so compelling that the legislature or the press needs to hear about it, then someone outside of academia should be willing to make your case. These unlikely allies include community members, business or nonprofit leaders, even politicians from the other party. If you cannot convince someone outside of academia (or beyond yourself) to discuss and promote your work, then its not of public importance. Since running for officeand in spite of losing the electionI am still called upon by politicians from both sides of the aisle along with many community groups. My approach to public scholarship is the same as my approach to teachingto provide frameworks for people to better understand public education and make decisions. As academics, we do this well. Its time we make it known beyond our own. Spurred by President-elect Donald Trumps promise to deport millions of undocumented immigrants, some education officials are wrestling with the possibility that student data might be used in new ways that could have harsh consequences for some students and families. In recent weeks, the boards of Californias Los Angeles Unified and Santa Cruz city schools passed resolutions vowing to resist any requests for student information from federal immigration officials. State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson supported their stance, calling on districts throughout the state to become safe havens for immigrant students. The Denver, Minneapolis, and District of Columbia school systems also affirmed their commitments to not share student data that might imperil undocumented students and families, unless compelled by law. There are certainly records that could be part of our files that could be of potential interest in [deportation] proceedings, said Los Angeles school board chair Steven Zimmer in an interview. We are going to protect that information. Schools generally do not track whether students or their families are in the country illegally. They do, however, typically collect and store a wide range of related data, including students country of origin, home language, and date of entry into U.S. schools. Schools also typically maintain directory information that includes students home addresses and phone numbers. In some states, they may also collect and store some students Social Security numbers, although schools are by law not allowed to deny enrollment to a student without such information. In addition, dozens of state education departments maintain databases containing information used to determine if children qualify as immigrants under federal guidelines. The U.S. Department of Education operates the Migrant Student Information Exchange, which allows states to share educational and health information on migrant childrenmany of whom are immigrants, and some of whom may be undocumentedwho travel across state lines. In the era of big data, such information could easily be combined with other data sets and used to make inferences about students immigration status, said Bill Fitzgerald, the director of the Education Privacy Initiative at Common Sense Media. The information held by schools and states could also be used to help locate or investigate individuals who may be subject to deportation, or to provide tips to immigration enforcement authorities. However, none of those potential uses aligns with the original reasons for the collecting the data. And the information is legally protected by federal and state privacy laws, as well as a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that enshrines the right of undocumented children to a free public education. But since his November election victory, Trump has nominated immigration hardliners to key Cabinet and advisory positions. And though elected officials in many liberal cities have vowed not to cooperate with federal immigration-enforcement authorities, millions of Trump supporters embraced his call for a crackdown on illegal immigration, according to pre-election surveys by the Pew Research Center. Students Legal Protections The resulting uncertainty alone could have a big impact on schools and families, said Monica Bulger, a senior researcher at Data & Society, a New York City-based research institute focused on the social and cultural issues arising from increasing use of data-based technologies. Protecting and Sharing Data Some school district leaders are pondering the implications of shieldingor sharingwith federal authorities information pertaining to students immigration status. Three primary legal frameworks apply: Privacy: The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act prohibits schools from sharing personally identifiable student information without parental consent. But the law contains exceptions for instances in which schools must comply with a judicial order or lawfully issued subpoena, and directory information, such as name and address, can be shared if there was prior notification. State privacy laws would also apply. Plyler v. Doe: This 1982 U.S. Supreme Court ruling holds that children in the United States are entitled to a free public education regardless of their immigration status. Districts must not chill the ability of undocumented students or the students of undocumented parents to enroll and attend school, which has direct implications for the sharing of student information. Vendors: The federal Stored Communications Act would govern any federal requests for student data collected and stored by technology vendors. The law allows law-enforcement authorities to access limited types of information (such as metadata) with a subpoena, which in some cases may be granted without judicial oversight. More concrete information about specific individuals typically requires a court-approved warrant, which can only be issued with probable cause. Source: Education Week My concern is that right now there is a lot of fear and speculation, Bulger said. In an anti-immigrant environment, any data can become fair game to penalize families. On the campaign trail, Trump called for the creation of a deportation force to round up and remove all of the countrys estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants. After winning the presidency, Trump said his immediate priority will be to deport 2 million to 3 million undocumented immigrants he believes to have criminal records. His remarks have not focused on school-age children. Trump and his transition team have offered mixed signals on whether they might target undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children and willingly provided extensive information to the federal government as part of President Barack Obamas Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy. K-12 schools and districts and state education departments do not hold any of the information provided by those Dreamers. Elected officials in hundreds of U.S. cities and other local jurisdictions have said they will work to limit their cooperation with any such plan. The school board in Minneapolis is among those vowing to not let authorities from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement come on to their physical campuses without a valid warrant or court order. A resolution passed in December also states, District employees, contractors, volunteers and representatives shall not, unless compelled by a valid court order, by law or subsequent to receiving a signed release, disclose to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers any information about a students or familys immigration status. Such a stance could be tested under a variety of scenarios. Immigrant Students' Data a New Worry for Ed-Tech Companies Fears that the federal government could seek to use information related to immigration in ways that could be harmful to some students and their families are being felt in the ed-tech industry, as well as school districts. This isnt just an education issue. Its a data issue, said Bill Fitzgerald, the director of the Education Privacy Initiative at Common Sense Media. President-elect Donald Trump has consistently called for a crackdown on illegal immigrants, though the details of what that might mean have shifted throughout his campaign and presidential transition. Although there has been no explicit call for using student data to aid in immigration-enforcement actions, some school districts and immigrant advocates are preparing for a variety of possibilities. Immigration advisers to the Trump transition team did not return requests for comment. In the K-12 sector, a wide range of vendorsfrom makers of student-information systems to developers of educational software to online-service providerscollect and store huge amounts of student data. The information is generally protected by state and federal privacy laws, as well as the contracts between companies and school districts. Some ed-tech companies, such as San Francisco-based Clever, which helps thousands of districts manage the information they share with vendors, have long-standing policies of not collecting sensitive data they dont need to run their services. From our perspective, the best way to make sure a students immigration status isnt getting out is to not have it in the first place, Clevers CEO, Tyler Bosmeny, said in an interview. In other cases, companies may not have the technical ability to provide the data they store, at least in an unencrypted format. And tech companies would almost certainly challenge any broad federal request (or demand) for information on entire groups of people, said John Verdi, the vice president of policy at the Future of Privacy Forum, a Washington think tank. But theres still a considerable gray area. The federal Stored Communications Act would govern any federal requests for student data collected and stored by technology vendors, Verdi said. The law allows law-enforcement authorities to access limited types of information (such as metadata) with a subpoena, which in some cases may be granted without judicial oversight. More concrete information about specific individuals typically requires a court-approved warrant, which can be issued only with probable cause. Whether and how tech companies comply with more-targeted requests would likely be determined only after an extensive legal back-and-forth on the nature of the information being sought and how the concept of probable cause is interpreted, among other issues. Its uncharted territory, and I dont think it will be settled quickly, Verdi said. Tech companies holding lots of data have stood up for their users. But when there is a proper legal notice delivered, these folks comply with the law. Thousands Sign Resolution With so much still uncertain, more than 2,800 technology-industry workers have signed on to a pledge to resist any efforts to build a database of people based on their constitutionally protected religious beliefs or facilitate mass deportations of people the government believes to be undesirable. Trump, whose public statements have indicated changing stances on the details of immigration-related issues, has at various times voiced support for mass deportations and for a registry of all Muslims living in the United States. Among the specific commitments made by those supporting the neveragain.tech movement are to advocate for minimization of data collection and retention within their organizations, to support end-to-end encryption wherever possible, and to engage in responsible whistleblowing if they are unable to stop what they believe to be illegal or unethical uses of data. Ben Kraft, an infrastructure engineer at the Mountain View, Calif.-based nonprofit Khan Academy, is one of the ed-tech workers to sign on. Im not worried that [Khan Academy founder Sal Khan] is going to come up to me tomorrow and say, I need you to build a database of Muslims for me. Thats not our field, and I trust the leadership not to do that, Kraft said in an interview. But we do have a lot of data on our students, by virtue of recording logs for debugging and understanding how people are using our product, he said. Its something to think about going forward. The most dramatic, but least likely: a massive federal effort to mine student records wholesale in a dragnet-style search for undocumented immigrants. Such an untargeted approach would almost certainly face stiff legal challenges from schools and advocacy organizations. Two primary factors would be at play, said Francisco M. Negron Jr., the chief counsel for the National School Boards Association. The first is privacy laws, especially the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. Under FERPA, schools are prohibited under most circumstances from sharing personally identifiable student information without prior parental consent. And the second is Plyler v. Doe, in which the Supreme Court ruled that children in the United States are entitled to receive a free public education, regardless of their immigration status. The federal departments of Education and Justice have repeatedly determined that schools may not pursue policies or practices that might discourage such students from enrolling or remaining in school. Any broad federal requests or demands for data pertaining to students immigration status that might chill students from coming to school would be a concern, said Negron. For the time being, at least, they would also seem unlikely to survive a court challenge or win broad public support. Anti-Immigration Strategies Indeed, even hardline immigration opponents describe the idea of a federal fishing expedition using student records as far-fetched, and potentially counterproductive to their cause. We should not be enforcing immigration laws at the schoolhouse door, said Ira Mehlman, the media director for the Federation for American Immigration Reform, or FAIR. The organization has been labeled a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center, which cites FAIRs ties to white nationalists and white supremacists. Mehlman dismissed the charge as nonsense, saying FAIR does not support immigration restrictions based on such characteristics as race or religion. Other scenarios are not so easily dismissed, said a variety of experts consulted by Education Week, including Muzaffar Chishti, the director of the New York City office of the Migration Policy Institute. If, for example, a more aggressive U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency were seeking to locate a students family member whom ICE had already determined to be in the country illegally and guilty of a crime, information held by schools could prove valuable. And if federal authorities decided to go after undocumented immigrants with ties to criminal gangs, youths themselves could also become the subjects of targeted requests for information. For a district hoping to resist sharing such data, FERPA could prove an inadequate legal shield, said Negron, of the National School Boards Association. A provision in the law allows schools to share personally identifiable student information without parental consent to comply with a judicial order or lawfully issued subpoena. It also remains uncertain whether existing laws would prevent a districtor even a lone employeefrom proactively sharing some information that might help immigration authorities pursue enforcement actions. Under FERPA, for example, schools may share a students directory information, which can include name, place of birth, address, and phone number, so long as they previously notified the students parent or guardian about the possibility of doing so. And districts, schools, or individual employees could also choose to proactively share with authorities non-personally identifiable informationsuch as information about rapid growth in students who are foreign-born or who dont speak English. That information could be used to support immigration enforcement actions in the surrounding community, such as raids of local employers. Legal Strategy Thats a strategy advocated by FAIR, despite its general statement that schools should not be the focus of immigration-enforcement actions. What [school districts] should be doing is letting the federal government know if theyve got a growing number of students who appear to have all the characteristics of being in the country illegally, said Mehlman, the groups spokesman. The general idea, Mehlman said, is to deter undocumented immigrants from staying in the United States by making it as difficult as possible for them to access jobs and public benefits. That was the strategy behind a wave of FAIR-backed laws passed earlier this decade in states such as Alabama and Arizona. In addition to making it a criminal offense for undocumented immigrants to register a vehicle or rent an apartment, the measures required school districts to ask new students to show proof of citizenship or lawful immigration status. Alabamas law also required districts to report that information to the state education department. The laws were crafted with the help of Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach, who also works with FAIRs legal affiliate and is an adviser to the Trump transition team. After legal challenges from advocacy groups and the Obama-era Department of Justice, the laws were found to be unconstitutional. Kobach and Lou Barletta, a Republican Pennsylvania congressman who is also advising the Trump transition team on issues related to immigration, did not respond to multiple requests for comment. But immigration hardliners still support the general approach, leading some educators and immigration advocates to brace for a new wave of local and state ordinances and bills. If the U.S. Department of Justice is helmed by Trump attorney-general nominee Jeff Sessions, a GOP Alabama senator who has ties to FAIR, the federal government could support, rather than oppose, such measures. Wait-and-See Approach The shifting winds are already causing anxiety among undocumented immigrants and worry inside some school districts. One example of the difficult decisions education officials now face: A number of privacy advocates suggest that districts prioritize minimizing the student data they collect and store. That could include deleting sensitive information related to students immigration status, so that it cannot be misused. You cant leak what you dont have, said Fitzgerald of Common Sense Media. But such a strategy could limit districts ability to access federal funding. It could also hamper their ability to provide targeted support to immigrant students, and to track their educational progress over time. So while immigration opponents consider their strategy, and while some districts pledge to resist any changes they deem threatening to undocumented students and families, many education officials are taking a wait-and-see approach. The threat of a protracted legal battle makes it unlikely that any major policy shifts will happen overnight. But the power shift underway in Washington is a reminder that there are no guarantees when it comes to the student data collected by schools, districts, and states. The tragedy here would be if fear wins the day, and families stop sharing essential information and were not able to meet the needs of students, said Zimmer, the Los Angeles school board chairman. Cobb achieves first compartment status in Brazil Cobb-Vantress has become the first company in Brazil to receive certification for poultry compartmentalisation for avian influenza and Newcastle disease from the country's Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA). The certification was confirmed at a ceremony at the MAPA headquarters in Brasilia attended by Blairo Maggi, Brazilian Minister of Agriculture, and Francisco Turra, president of the Brazilian Association of Poultry Producers (ABPA), together with Monique Eloit, director general of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Poultry compartmentalisation is based on MAPA's Normative Ruling No. 21 established in partnership with the ABPA. This model is aimed at protecting against avian influenza and Newcastle disease through highly traceable bird health procedures, in addition to a plan for quick and efficient action for disease control in the event of an outbreak. Bruno Pessamilio, director of the Agriculture Defense Secretariat, explained that compartmentalisation is designed to ensure that products can reach markets even during a global poultry health emergency. Jairo Arenazio, Cobb-Vantress executive director for South America, said the company had been working to expand foreign trade for the last 10 years. At that time with the company only exporting to five countries, substantial investments were made to open up the possibility of supplying markets worldwide. "Today, we are exporting to over 20 countries in four continents," said Jairo Arenazio. "With the help of this new compartment status, which has become a quality hallmark for breeding stock produced in Brazil, Cobb intends to increase exports further." He said compartmentalisation had become a 'point of no return' for the poultry industry: "We are raising the health bar in the Brazilian poultry industry and showing, once more, it is leading the world in innovation and establishing a worldwide benchmark." Francisco Turra emphasised the private sector's effort to fight epidemics. "Animal health is our passport to the world. Never has an outbreak of avian influenza been registered in Brazil, and we are on the right path to prevention. Brazil will be an island of high poultry health status in the world." Monique Eloit saw the Brazilian certification as just the beginning of extending the process of compartmentalisation worldwide. "I want to be back in Brazil in a few years and verify that the country remains free of diseases such as avian influenza," she added. In 2004, OIE introduced the concept of 'compartments' to recognise businesses which operate to a high standard of biosecurity that they can ensure their facilities will remain disease free even in the event of a notifiable disease outbreak in the country. In 2009, the UK introduced its own version of compartmentalisation. It adopted all the rules of the EU compartment standard, but additionally required enhanced serological testing and biosecurity. - Cobb-Vantress After Jan. 30, 2017, the base will not accept drivers licenses and state IDs from Kentucky, Maine, Montana and Pennsylvania. This is an update to the REAL ID Act, which was initially implemented Sept. 15, 2016. These new state licenses and IDs are being added to the originally listed states - Missouri, Minnesota, Washington or American Samoa as invalid for access to the installation without an escort. However, there are two exceptions -- Minnesota and Washington residents have an option to obtain an enhanced drivers license which are compliant with the new regulations. This change aligns the Air Forces installation access policy with requirements of the REAL ID Act, which focuses on improving the reliability of state-issued identification documents, and helps prevent a persons ability to evade detection by using a fraudulent form of ID. These adjustments will affect the way many of us bring visitors onto the installation. For example, if you are a military ID card holder and you want to bring someone on the installation who only has an ID from states listed, your guest will only be issued an escorted entry pass - meaning he or she must be escorted by you at all times while on the base unless you have an approved alternate form of ID. The following are alternative forms of ID that license/ID card holders from these states can use to gain unescorted entry to the base when you sponsor them: U.S. Passport. U.S Passport Card. Permanent Resident Card/Alien Registration Receipt Card (Form I-551). A foreign passport with a temporary (I-551) stamp or temporary (I-551) printed notation on a machine readable immigrant visa. An employment authorization document that contains a photograph (Form I- 766). Identification card issued by Federal, State, or local government agencies, provided it contains a photograph and biographic information such as name, date of birth, gender, height, eye color, and address. U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Cards/Credentials. PIV or Federally-Issued PIV-1 Cards (Personal Identification Verification) issued by the Federal Government. PIV-I card (Personal identification verification-Interoperable Issued by Non-Federal Government entities). DHS Trusted Traveler Cards (Global entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST). Merchant Mariner card issued by DHS/ United States Coast Guard (USCG). Border Crossing Card (Form DSP-150). U.S. Certificate of Naturalization or Certificate of Citizenship (Form N-550) and U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551). U.S. Refugee travel document or other travel document or evidence of immigration status issued by DHS containing a photograph. A Foreign Government Issued Passport. If your guest has REAL ID Act compliant credentials, he or she may be issued an unescorted pass and will be allowed to enter and move around the base without an escort. As always, all personnel visiting Ellsworth AFB will receive a background check. Contractors who possess a current Common Access Card (CaC) will not be affected by these changes. Additionally, if a contractor has a Defense Biometric Identification System (DBIDS) card for access to the base, he or she is not affected until the card expires. However, once the card expires or is up for annual renewal, the contractor must have a REAL ID Act compliant credential to receive a new card. If he or she does not have a compliant credential, that individual will have to be escorted on the base to perform his or her work. Furthermore, if a contractor is on a current temporary (paper) pass and does not have a compliant credential, the pass will no longer be honored as of Feb. 1, and that person will need to be escorted onto the installation. If you have any questions, please call the Visitor Control Center at (605) 385-2895 or visit the Dept. of Homeland Security website (https://www.dhs.gov/current-status-states-territories). As Ive mentioned before, we dont make typical New Years Resolutions. Instead, Im always striving to find ways to be a little more efficient, find recipes that are a bit healthier, and, this year, my big Unofficial New Year Resolution was to find more ways to spend quality time as a family. Being from the land of 10,000 lakes, we have plenty of opportunity to get to the local beach and enjoy some water exercise and fun during the summer months but one of my ideas for the new year is to take advantage of the punch cards available to use the pool at our local hotel. I think this will be an awesome way to get the entire family active and out during our long winter months. To make this new endeavor more exciting, I turned to FINIS and was thrilled to be able to partner with them for this review. FINIS is the worldwide leader in Technical Swimming Development and have a wonderful array technical gear, goggles, caps, swimwear, and accessories as well as a lineup of products geared just for kids! One of the first products to catch my eye happened to be their Floating Island. Our 11, 9, and 6 year old have all taken swim lessons and their teachers have utilized a product like this so I wanted to get one for ourselves so we can continue to work on skills as well as utilize with our younger two kids. The Floating Island offers a large, safe learning environment for kids that is both flexible and sturdy. Created from EVA foam, it floats in the water while the holes allow water to seep through easily without hindering performance. Whether using it to swim, practice kicks, float on, or just play with, its tons of fun! Also in their childrens line are Reusable Swim Diapers as well as Child Finz. With our first couple children, I took the typical throw-away route as I had no idea that reusable swim diapers were even an option. Once I discovered them, Ill never go back! They offer the same protection but so much more in the comfort department. Since most schools and pools require them, the FINIS Reusable Swim Diaper is a great choice. They are even available in a variety of patterns and sizes. Just wash and reuse over and over. Plus, the gentle woven polyester lining is soft again little ones skin and these Swim Diapers even offer UPF 50+ protection. The Child Finz are just smaller in size and help younger swimmers gain confidence and learn the proper horizontal body position in the water. Offering a comfortable and flexible design, the adjustable velcro heel strap makes them easy to get on and off. Next up, I wanted to share a few other products and accessories from FINIS including: Long Floating Fins, Foam Kickboard, and Surge Polarized Goggles. I love using the Foam Kickboard to practice and improve kicks for both myself as well as the kids and the design is made to help decrease stress on the shoulders during use. Weve purchased several cheap versions at local stores and every single one has snapped within a couple of uses. The FINIS Foam Kickboard is very high quality, flexible, and will definitely stand up over time. The Long Floating Fins are appropriate for both fitness use as well as for competitive swimmers and comes in a variety of color coded sizes. I love the extra kicking power they provide while the soft and secure fit is also comfortable. Another great feature is that they are made from a floatable rubber which makes them perfect for utilizing in our Minnesota lakes during the summer! Nobody in our family likes getting water in their eyes when swimming so the Surge Polarized Goggles are a great asset. These highest clarity fitness goggles are designed with wide curved lenses and feature patented side-button clips for easy strap adjustments. They are anti-fog, provide both UVA and UVB protection, and also offer glare protection. So as you can see, FINIS offers some really great products and Ive just only began touching on all that they offer. All in all, everything weve experienced has been created with quality, comfort, and performance in mind. I know that our new FINIS products will be a great asset to helping get our family out and active together all year long. We are huge FINIS fans and I think you will be too! Buy It: Head over to FINIS Inc. to see for yourself the great selection of products they offer. Connect: Dont forget to like FINIS on Facebook, follow them on Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest, and subscribe to their You Tube Channel for all the latest news and promotions. Win It: FINIS Inc. is generously offering one of our lucky readers a prize duo of a Fin (winner may choose from the Long Floating Fins or Child Finz) and a pair of Surge Goggles! This giveaway is open to the US and Canada and will end January 27th, 2017. For your chance to win, enter the Giveaway Tools below. Good luck! Entry Form Im a city girl turned country by my awesome husband and we have three busy boys and two darling daughters. I love spending time with my family, reading Karen Kingsbury novels, and catching up with friends while our kiddos have play dates. Im blessed beyond measure and cant wait to see what God has in store. Follow Miranda on Pinterest | Twitter| Blog | Instagram www.emilyreviews.com/category/miranda Police urge sex offence victims to come forward Police are urging anyone who has been the victim of an historic sexual assault to come forward. The appeal comes after a retired vicar appeared before magistrates in Douglas charged with indecently assaulting a schoolgirl in 1990. The Public Protection Unit are keen to hear from any victim of any sexual offence recent or historic. Officers say they can offer advice and listen to concerns as well as helping victims make a formal complaint. Anyone wishing to speak to the unit can do so by calling Police Headquarters on 631212. One Punch Man Season 2 is coming. This news was confirmed on the Japanese show's official Twitter account. Its first 12 episodes' season became extremely popular even in the West and the series was streamed via Daisuki and Hulu. According to Forbes, the show was even among the animations featured in Adult Swim's Toonami event in July 2016. One Punch Man was launched as a webcomic and shortly after that, it was also developed into a manga which was written by Yusuke Murata. The action episodes were captured in frames, which added a kinetic facet to the story. After Japanese show had success in its manga version, Madhouse was called in to make an animated re-telling of Saitama's adventures. Taking a page out of Murata's book, Madhouse also used keyframing. One Punch Man follows the life of one bald man who wants to become a superhero. His name is Saitama and he can defeat any villain with just one punch (hence the name), but he thinks that such skill is pretty boring. According to Breathecast, if One Punch Man Season 2 will follow the turn of events in the webcomic, Saitama will be fighting against the Monster Association soon. This villain group has 17 members, and each of them has a different disaster level (from "Demon" to "God"). Saitama will not manage to defeat the enemy group easy, according to reports. Reportedly, there are high chances that he will end up losing his "hero status." So, he may have already weighed forces with Lord Boros in One Punch Man Season 1, but this particular enemy will most probably come back and take revenge for his defeat. What do you think, who will be the next Saitama's villain in One Punch Man Season 2? Feel free to leave your comment below. The much-anticipated Attack on Titan Season 2 promises to be full of action-packed adventure and mystery. The official trailer of the Japanese anime that released some time back gives sufficient hints about the story and the history of the huge creatures that are determined to destroy the last few human settlements behind the giant walls. The trailer of Attack on Titan Season 2 was released by North American licensor Funimation on Christmas and it hints at more dangers for the human settlements. Spoilers suggest that some Titans could be lying together within the walls that have served as a defense for humanity against the gigantic humanoids. Theories imply that the protective walls are potentially dangerous and could lead to the collapse of humanity. The trailer builds on the premise of the previous season that ended with the indication that some of the Titans could be killed or sent back by the Survey Corps. Now it is revealed that the man-eating giants are hiding in the walls as the trailer shows the partially hidden face of a giant that appears to be dormant within a crack in the outer wall. As for the release of Season 2, the creators have confirmed that it would premiere in spring 2017, claims Screen Rant. The COO and Executive Vice President of Funimation Mike DuBoise has thanked the fans for keeping the series alive. In a statement, he said that Attack on Titan has reached true cult status among anime fans. More than 3 years have passed since the last episode of Season 1 but the passion has not waned. Lastly, he said that they are looking forward to premiering it on FunimationNow. Coming back to Season 2, though the trailer hints at dangers for humans, it will also explore the complex relations between the Titans and their prey. There are indications that many Titans had been saving humans all this while and they are likely to be shape-shifters. There is talk of traitors as well as one member of the Survey Corps discusses the betrayer in their midst. Attack on Titan Season 2 is expected to stream on FunimationNow in April 2017 in Japan. Nicole Kidman is already almost 50 years old but the A-list star still eyes to have more babies. However, it looks like his husband for 10 years Keith Urban contradicts the idea saying that he's already done being a new dad. In an interview with BBC's 2 Victoria Derbyshire, the Moulin Rouge actress revealed that she still wants to have more kids. The 49-year-old star has four children; two from there are her kids from her past relationship with former husband Tom Cruise - Isabella (24) and Connor (21) while the other two are with his musician spouse, Sunday Rose (8) and Faith Margaret (6). Although she now has four children, Kidman said that she still wants to have two or three more kids. "I love, love children. I love raising children," she said. She explained that having kids makes her feel good and she loves being surrounded by them. The Others actress also described that she doesn't mind to experience again the ups and downs or raising kids. She loves to see them grow and teach them every step of the way. However, Kidman's husband, Keith, doesn't want her plans of having another baby asserting that he is already "maxed out." "He's like, 'I'm done baby, I'm done. Let's just focus on what we have,'" she described. And although he disagreed with what she wants, the loving mother still feel "so blessed" with what she has. People added that the Australian actress has no regrets in life and hates to use the said word. Instead, she would just give more to young people. In fact, she's already practicing it now with her nieces and nephews. Kidman also entertains the idea of adopting. Meanwhile, Kidman also has something to say about the new president-elect of the United States of America. "[Trump's] now elected, and we as a country need to support whoever's the president because that's what the country's based on." But, she also admitted that she's quite reserved commenting about politics. Prince William's visit to the Child Bereavement Centre in UK opened up some buried wounds and feelings about his mother, Princess Diana, as well as anger over her death. While sitting quietly with Aoife, a nine-year-old, he exchanged feelings about the loss of his mother, and said he could understand her grief over her father's death. He told her, according to the US magazine: "Do you know what happened to me? You know I lost my mummy when I was very young, too. I was 15 and my brother was 12. So we lost our mummy when we were young as well." Another woman, Lorna Ireland, explained that the Prince had talked to her 12-year-old son also. The Duke of Cambridge talked about his anger and said he found it tough to explain his mom's death. The boy's mother said that the way Prince William spoke to her son was "very personal and very special." For a long time, the Princes William and Harry had never revealed their feelings about their mother. The 22-year-old Prince Harry began to talk about his sorrow only in her 10th death anniversary, according to E!: "William and I can separate life into two parts," he said. "There were those years when we were blessed with the physical presence beside us of both our mother and father. And then there are the 10 years since our mother's death. When she was alive we completely took for granted her unrivaled love of life, laughter, fun and folly." The references to their mother has not been too frequent but Kensington Place released a clip showing the royal couple contributing to the 'Memory Jar' Support Group session, whose support group is designed to walk families through their different stages of mourning. Now, the Child Bereavement Centre is celebrating its 21st anniversary, so Prince William talked about his mother. Being a Royal patron of this unit in UK since 2009, he said, "What my mother recognized back then - and what I understand now - is that grief is the most painful experience that any child or parent can endure." But the Prince was always called "weak" if they made their wishes public. The Royal Family does not want to talk about its feelings publicly. Now, both brothers are different from the secretiveness that they felt at that time: "My mother died when I was very, very young and I don't want to be in the position. Now I'm so energized, fired up, to be lucky enough to be in a position to make a difference," explained Prince Harry. South Africa went about trying to secure a 3-0 series whitewash by following up a first-innings score of 426 with four top-order wickets before the close of the second day Sri Lanka 80 for 4 (Mathews 11*, Chandimal 3*) trail South Africa 426 (Duminy 155, Amla 134, Pradeep 4-78, Kumara 4-107) by 346 runs Scorecard and ball-by-ball details At least one Sri Lankan enjoyed himself at the Wanderers. The third Test followed a largely predictable path as South Africa went about trying to secure a 3-0 series whitewash by following up a first-innings score of 426 with four top-order wickets before the close of the second day but Nuwan Pradeep 's ferocious four-wicket burst at least gave Sri Lanka something for their tour diary as the Wanderers lived up to its billing as one of the premier arenas for fast bowling. South Africa maintained a grip on the match despite losing their last seven wickets for 88, with Vernon Philander and Kagiso Rabada picking up a brace apiece to take their combined tally in the series to 31 at 15.03. Bad light brought an early close to the evening session, with Angelo Mathews and Dinesh Chandimal having battled through several overs of insistent probing as the clouds closed in above the ground. Sri Lanka's hopes of respectability will lie with their two senior batsmen. They needed their top order to show steady heads after Pradeep and his whirling limbs had brought Sri Lanka back into the contest by taking 4 for 1 in 18 balls before lunch but Philander reinforced South African conviction that they had established a match-defining position with his first over with the new ball. Dimuth Karunaratne survived a review for caught behind to his third delivery but made certain of his fate two balls later when some seam movement from Philander's immaculate line drew a clearly discernible edge to Quinton de Kock. Kaushal Silva and Kusal Mendis survived the odd streaky moment to reach tea but both fell soon after to Rabada. Another thin edge behind did for Silva to end a 47-run stand before Mendis, who struck six fours and a six and also saw the debutant Duanne Olivier put down a straightforward caught-and-bowled chance during a lively knock, was chiselled out by Rabada's bouncer, a simple catch lobbing off the gloves to gully. In the next over, Dhananjaya de Silva speared a drive point as Sri Lanka subsided to 70 for 4. SA collapse and Pradeep's four-fers 88-7 South Africa's score on the second day. They began at 338 for 3 and were all out for 426. They scored those runs at rate of 2.57, compared to 3.75 on the first day 6 Number of four-wicket hauls for Nuwan Pradeep, without a five-for. Only Australia's Wayne Clarke, with seven, has taken more such hauls in Tests. 68.54 Percentage of South Africa's runs that came from the single partnership of Hashim Amla and JP Duminy, 292 out of 426 - the third-highest contribution from a partnership in an all-out innings for South Africa. The highest for them is 70.77%, when Alviro Peterson and Amla made 209 out of a total of 296 at Eden Gardens in 2009-10. 33 Wickets taken by Sri Lanka fast bowlers in this series - the second-most for them in any away series. Their highest is 41 wickets in New Zealand in 1990-91. Success for the home quicks was not unexpected after Pradeep had gambolled in to cause havoc during the morning. South Africa's position was already bulwarked by the 292-run stand between JP Duminy and Hashim Amla but any hopes they had of batting on at their leisure disappeared amid a clatter of wickets in the second hour. De Kock was the only South Africa batsman to make a notable contribution to the scorecard after the two first-day centurions and he was last man out as the persevering Lahiru Kumara also finished with four wickets. Following a slide of 4 for 14, with Pradeep on the rampage, De Kock's 34 helped swell the total to still-daunting proportions: only once in home Tests have South Africa lost after making 400 in the first innings. The sight of the ball seaming, swinging and flying through with a hungry cordon awaiting was double-edged for Sri Lanka, foreshadowing as it did another searching examination for their batsmen. The first session was nevertheless one to savour for the tourists, arguably their best during a difficult series, as Pradeep's interventions caused South Africa to tumble from 364 for 4 to 378 for 8 in a rambunctious 30-minute period of play. South Africa's captain Faf du Plessis - who was hit several times during his stay at the crease - may have spent lunch reflecting with satisfaction on his decision to get runs on the board first. This surface looked like only getting more treacherous to bat on. Even if the odds were stacked against Sri Lanka, after a dispiriting first day in which South Africa made 338 for 3, Suranga Lakmal and Mathews began with just the sort of tight, probing spells needed if they were to wrest the match back their way. Amla and the debutant nightwatchman, Olivier, had added just eight to the total in as many overs, during which ball regularly beat bat, when Mathews finally made an incision, with the aid of DRS. Olivier pushed at a rising ball in the channel and tickled a fine edge to Chandimal. The first hour was a cagey affair, as Amla attempted to retrench himself after marking his 100th Test with a revivifying hundred. Only 26 runs came, Olivier went and it could have been even better for Sri Lanka but for Mendis making an awful hash of taking a thick edge from du Plessis that looped to second slip, only to squirm from his grasp inches above the ground. Lakmal was the unlucky bowler on that occasion and figures of 7-4-9-0 were scant reward for a spell of controlled away swing. Pradeep had no such complaints, however. In humid conditions and with the pitch having seemingly quickened up overnight, he proceeded to rip through South Africa's middle order. Du Plessis, who had been worked over by several blows to the body, enjoyed a let-off on 1 but was taken at the second time of asking by Mendis when Pradeep had him fending at a back-of-a-length delivery. Two balls later, Temba Bavuma reached for an ill-advised drive only to see Silva snap up a sharp, overhead chance at third slip, extending a poor series for South Africa's No. 6. There was more to come, too, as Pradeep feasted on the Bullring's famed pace and bounce. Amla was squared up by a beauty and Chandimal threw himself bodily to his right to cling on one-handed in front of slip; then Philander, having successfully reviewed a caught-behind off Kumara when his glove came off the handle, was removed by an absolute snorter that leapt from a length to take his thumb before settling in Chandimal's gauntlets once again. Yesterday (11 January), the Council of the European Union extended the mandate of the EUs foreign mission EUCAP Sahel Mali for two years, until 14 January 2019. At the same time, the Council also allocated a budget of 29.7 million to the mission until mid-January 2018. The EUCAP Sahel Mali civilian mission works with Malis internal security forces, advising them on how to implement the reform in the security sector proposed by the government. The mission also provides training and strategic advice to the Malian police, gendarmerie and national guard, and to relevant ministries, in order to provide support for the security sector reform. The EUCAP is part of the EUs comprehensive approach to security and development in the Sahel region. Its objective is to support Mali in ensuring constitutional and democratic order, establishing the conditions for lasting peace and maintaining authority throughout the entire territory. In addition to EUCAP, there are also two other missions underway in the region: EUTM Mali, which helps with the restructuring and reorganization of the Malian Armed Forces through advice and training, and EUCAP Sahel Niger, which supports the fight against organized crime and terrorism in Niger. EUCAP Sahel Mali was launched on 15 April 2014 and Catherine Ashton, at that time High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, said that EUCAP Sahel Mali is further proof of the EUs commitment to support reforms in Mali mission. The mission adds to our EUTM military training mission and the broader EU engagement in Mali by supporting the Malian internal security forces with European expertise. EUCAP works towards a lasting solution to the security challenges of Mali. Since the beginning of the mission, its head has been Mr. Albrecht Conze from Germany, while the headquarters of the mission are located in Bamako, Mali. As Malta took over the EUs rotating presidency at the beginning of the new year, it was immediately accused of being a tax haven since some companies operating in the country pay as little as 5 percent tax on their profits. According to a report commissioned by Green MEPs, EUs smallest Member State would have been labeled a tax haven if the criteria defined by the European Commission for non-EU countries were applied to the EU. This is completely unacceptable and raises serious questions for the forthcoming EU presidency, said Sven Giegold, the Greens economic and finance spokesperson. In theory, Malta has the highest corporate tax in the block but in reality a complex system of tax breaks allows companies to pay even zero corporate tax. This same situation applies to the taxation of dividends received by shareholders, which can also effectively get to the rate of 5 percent for trading companies after all discounts have been applied. In 2012-2015, the countrys regime on dividends generated in foreign countries allegedly deprived other countries of about 14 billion. Malta commented on the allegations that its tax regime had been scrutinized by the EU Commission before the country became an EU member in 2004. The fact that a country offers competitive tax rates does not make it a tax haven. Indeed, tax competition is something which many jurisdictions, including now the US and the UK, are embracing, the spokesperson said. Valetta has also been accused of omitting the issue of tax legislation in its presidency program. However, although taxation is not one of the presidencys main priorities, it is mentioned in the official texts in fine print. The Maltese presidency will also carry forward work on a number of ongoing taxation files, most notably the direct tax and indirect tax packages of Autumn 2016. Key dossiers within these packages include the amendment to the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive and the re-launch of the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base, the presidency program says. Giovanni Grevi (European Policy Centre) The election of Donald Trump as the new American President has shaken the foreign policy establishment and raised questions about the future direction of the US foreign policy. Trumps opinions go beyond the classical lines and it is impossible to assign them to one particular school of thought. Nonetheless, one can expect a fundamental shift away from the policy of outgoing President Barack Obama, whose two terms in the White House have so far been viewed with some unease. Obamas supporters argue that the President professed a realistic approach in promoting American interests based on the cooperation with partners and engagement only when absolutely necessary. Obama distinguished between the principal matters of national security and did not succumb to the voices calling for an immediate response to the issues not entirely crucial to the US interests. His critics argue that through the strategy of unilateral concessions, Obama has weakened the United States in the eyes of its rivals and partners. Thus, a power vacuum has emerged, which encouraged rivals and challenged the US position as a security guarantor. For example, the Middle East is unstable and Russia, China and Iran are extending their spheres of influence. In any case, Obama did not depart from the traditional elements of American foreign policy. Trumps philosophy could, however, mean the end of this practice. His approach to foreign policy is based on the opposition to the international liberal order and also on the nationalist and protectionist agenda. Trumps vision America First draws on the assumption that American interests are not supposed to be anchored in alliances, partnerships and multilateral institutions, whose establishment the United States had supported. This is, for example, reflected in Trumps plans to withdraw from the TPP or the Paris climate agreement. According to Trump, American foreign policy should work on a transactional basis, whereby mutual relations between countries are considered based on their profitability for the United States. This view would have a major impact on the transatlantic relations. The cooperation of the United States with Europe would be more selective because the key US interests are elsewhere. This is further exacerbated by the inability of European countries to meet to a greater degree their financial obligations within NATO, which Trump repeatedly criticized in his campaign. The prospects of progress in the TTIP negotiations are similarly negative. Trumps campaign created a clear picture of his worldview. How these views will be transferred to the concrete real day-to-day foreign policy depends on how big a role the new president will play in this area. The formulation of the US foreign policy is usually a result of conflicts, negotiations and compromises between relevant authorities as well as between the executive and the Congress. (The study can be downloaded here) Hi everyone, long time reader, first time member/poster. I need a little bit of advice. A bit about me. I am 22 years of age, living in Australia. I hold a Bachelor of Arts and Im training towards my commercial pilot licence. My ambitions are to move to Canada and fly up north once I obtain my Australian licence and build some hours in the logbook - after I've converted my licence, of course. I took the Express Entry self test and didnt meet the minimum point requirements based upon the answers I gave (I calculated I have 319 points and the minimum needed last year for a PR offer was 468). Then I considered an ordinary work visa, but I couldnt find my industry listed under the jobs options (if that makes sense). Its been my dream to move for a long time - my plan was to do two years flying in Australia, then moving - that way I have some flying experience and some money to support myself should I not find a job immediately, which is likely. Am I missing something or have my dreams been thwarted? If anyone could offer me any advice on what to do or who to talk to, that would be genuinely appreciated. I did a free assessment based on information I supplied to an immigration lawyer based in QC and apparently my experience and skills arent good enough. I thought about flying down to Sydney and visiting the Consulate but they don't offer immigration advice. Hearing that makes me absolutely devastated. When I visited Toronto last year, everyone I met welcomed me as if I was already home. And now Im being told that that dream of returning and making a life for myself, independently, has gone up in smoke. Im not sure if it helps, but if I were to move, I wouldnt settle in Toronto or Vancouver or any of the big cities. Id go to a small town - not only to increase my chances of finding a job (thats aviation), but small town Canada looks incredibly interesting and Id love to settle in a small hamlet up north. At the moment I'm lost and I'm thinking I should just cry and veto the whole idea, even though it's something I've wanted for years and years. Thanks. P.S.: I know that other Australian pilots have moved and worked in Canada, so either Im missing something or Im hopeless. I remember emailing a flight school and being told that a 21-year-old Australian recently found flying work in northern Sask., so it can be done. I just dont know what to do. Ive tried Googling but to no avail. P.P.S.: Other people have told me - admittedly on the internet - not to bother because Canada trains her own pilots and I wouldnt be wanted. Not going to lie, that hurts a little bit. EI: you need to reside in Canada in order to collect, as you will have to be willing and able to accept any suitable job offer. And you can't because you are not residing in Canada and are not able to accept any job offer because you are not allowed to work in Canada anymore. Canadians and Permanent Residents who are on EI will not get EI benefit paid while they are traveling out of the country. Even out of the province can be a problem! (unless it's for a job interview that they are traveling) Don't know about CPP. I did my graduation from Delhi Open University, which is a part of Delhi University. I want it to be assessed by WES. But I don't know the exact process of getting it verified by DU for WES. I found two forms. One from Delhi Open University website and the other from Delhi University website. Both have different procedures. Also, I heard these days DU has started online payment for the same. I am based in Dubai, UAE. I can't travel to India right now for this. If there's any one who went through this kind of process or has any info, then please share. I need this info very urgently so that I can register with WES as soon as possible. Please help. Thanks in advance. The UK is not part of Schengen, so even as the spouse of a French national, you wind up having to apply for a visa to visit the UK. It's only within the Schengen zone where the spouse of an EU national gets consideration. Cheers, Bev State healthcare fees for expats in Kuwait are increasing next month with the cost of some services increasing by 500% as officials say low fees have been too much of a financial burden.According to Health Minister Dr Jamal Al-Harbi the increases are long overdue and he said that those expats who think they cannot afford them should consider alternatives such as private health insurance. The fees relate to certain medication and services such as X-rays and blood tests but are still expected to be around 20% less than in the private sector. Al-Harbi pointed out that fees have not been increased for many years.It is also hoped that the increase in fees will lead to more expats using private healthcare facilities and that will ease the pressure on state provided services. Visitors face even higher charges as there will be separate scales for expats and visitors.For example a blood test charge will go up from $65 to $820 for expats and $1,540 for visitors. A cardiac test cost will rise from $33 to $165 for expats and $330 for visitors. Charges for a pregnancy ultrasound scan will increase from $33 to $100 for expats while a CT scan will rise to $260 and an MRI scan to $390.There are treatments and medications that are costly for the state and everyone has to pay for treatment, especially people on visitor visas, Al-Harbi added.According to officials around three million expats use the state public health service. They are being encouraged to move into the private sector and new clinics and hospitals are being built under the Health Insurance Hospitals Company for the use of expats.Overall three hospitals and 15 clinics are planned to be fully operational by 2020 with the first departments opening in the next couple of months. The ultimate goal is for all expats, except those on low pay will be required to have private health insurance.However, there are no guarantees about prices in the private sector. Some believe that the recent increase in electricity and water tariffs will mean private hospitals and clinics facing higher utility bills which will be passed on to customers.Currently costs differ from clinic to clinic in the private sector. According to the Union of Owners of Private Medical Professions, this is because rents and other costs vary depending on location so it pays to shop around. Friday, January 13, 2017 This Pickles cartoon has Earl pondering the afterlife, and the fact that you cant take any worldly possessions with you wherever you go after you die. Hes especially concerned hell be leaving his clothing behind. I dont like the idea of showing up in the afterlife in the buff, says Earl. His friend replies, I doubt the afterlife is looking forward to that either. Which brings up the question, what will happen to your stuff that you cant take with you? And, how you want your next-of-kin to dispose of your lifeless carcass? At a luncheon event, I asked a couple if they had made their funeral plans. Its just a tent! they replied, referring to their bodies as a temporary housing for their eternal souls. Which is one way to look at it. Those of us who grew up going camping were taught to leave the campsite cleaner than when we found it. If you abandon your tent and leave the campsite a mess, youre not doing anyone any favors. Share this: This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Economist Arthur Laffer, adviser to President-elect Donald Trump, predicted a new era of national prosperity under the incoming Republican administration at a speech in San Antonio today. We are looking at a manifestation of a revolution that is amazing and profound, Laffer, a former top economics adviser to Ronald Reagan, told an audience of about 140 people at a speech sponsored by Frost Bank at the Sonterra Country Club. Laffer is known as a supply-side economist and for popularizing the theory called the Laffer Curve, which is said to demonstrate how lower taxes can boost revenues for governments by stimulating the economy. Laffer, 76, now operates a consulting company and has been playing a behind-the-scenes role in helping form Trumps economic team since the November election. He criticized Trumps anti-trade stances Thursday but praised his plans to cut corporate and individual income-tax rates. Laffer endorsed Trumps plan to reduce the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to to 15 percent. The U.S. corporate tax rate is the highest in the OECD (the 35-nation Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), if not the world, Laffer said. At 15 percent, the corporate tax rate would be the fourth lowest in the OECD and would stimulate economic activity. It would not lose (tax) revenues. Total receipts would do well, Laffer said, recalling the reduction of the corporate tax rate in 1986 under Reagan from 46 percent to 34 percent. Lowering taxes for high-income earners also will stimulate the economy, he said, citing the Reagan administrations cut in the highest income-tax bracket to 28 percent from 50 percent, and the hike in the lowest income-tax bracket from 12.5 percent to 15 percent. We were moving toward a flat tax, Laffer said of the Reagan administration. Numerous congressional Democrats voted for the 1986 tax rates, including Ted Kennedy, Joe Biden and Harry Reid, said Laffer, who backed Democratic Presidents John Kennedy and Bill Clinton. It was the right thing to do. Economics is not partisan, for Gods sake. Nothing is more powerful than prosperity, he said. Repeal of the Affordable Care Act will improve the health care system, Laffer said, because an alternative plan will allow transparency in costs and increase competition. Laffer predicted Trump will have four years to install his economic and tax policies, which Reagan did not have after Democrats regained control of Congress in the 1982 midterm elections. Twenty-eight Democratic senators will be up for re-election in 2018, but only nine Republican senators. If you look at Trumps political risks, they are extremely low, Laffer said. Trump will have a four-year political run, which we (the Reagan administration) did not have. Once you get the ball rolling, it will be the biggest and best bipartisan era youve ever seen. Laffer said Trump shares similarities with Reagan. Reagan also was not respected and was called a racist and bigot when he took office in 1980, Laffer said. But Laffer said he sharply disagrees with Trumps anti-trade campaign messages. I am a free-trader. Theres nothing better than free trade. We make things better than other countries, making exports valuable to the U.S. economy because exports bring in money that pay for imports, he said. Voter Guide: What to know for the midterm election Your guide to the Texas and San Antonio races and candidates on the Nov. 8 ballot. Im hoping a lot of the rhetoric will be just rhetoric, a ploy to negotiate a better deal in trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, Laffer said. Laffer noted that Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton also was anti-trade. I dont think protectionism is the way to go. It bothers me. Protectionism is a viral disease among politicians, he said. Laffer said he believes Republican leaders in the U.S. Senate and House are pro-trade and would modify any bad (trade) legislation. Fortunately, we live in a low-tax state, said public television executive Arthur Emerson after Laffers speech. But Texas also is a free-trade state that benefits from international trade. We cant be too secure that an economic agenda dealing with international trade, especially with Mexico, can continue (under Trump) to keep San Antonios and Texas international agenda thriving, said Emerson, CEO and president of KLRN-TV. Regardless of political perspectives, there is a pro-business, pro-consumer momentum that was voted into office across all branches of government, said Tom Stringfellow, Frost Investment Advisors president. From Dr. Laffers perspective, this momentum will escalate domestic economic growth. Laffer has provided economic consulting services to Frost Bank for several decades. He was also scheduled to speak Thursday in Houston and Fort Worth, Stringfellow said. dhendricks@express-news.net A Bexar County arbitration panel rejected arguments by Lowes Home Centers to value some of its San Antonio area stores as if they were empty instead of functioning businesses, according to a seven-page decision issued Wednesday. Its an argument the North Carolina-based company has successfully used in Michigan and Indiana where major retailers have driven down property values and tax revenue. City officials say a victory for Lowes could cost area taxpayers more than $272 million over five years if the home improvement retailer wins. Lowes is suing Bexar County to try to cut its property values in half for 10 area stores. The decision by the three-person panel is non-binding and only applies to four local stores, allowing Lowes to still challenge its property valuations in court. Were evaluating the decision, Lowes spokeswoman Karen Cobb said in an email, adding, It would be inappropriate to comment further at this time. Lowes, Home Depot Inc., Kohls Department Stores, Target and Walmart are trying to persuade judges in Texas and elsewhere that their stores should be appraised as as so-called dark stores which are vacant buildings instead of fully functioning businesses. Appraisers generally value a property at its highest and best use, meaning at whatever function makes the most money from the property in its current condition. However, retailers argue that their stores should be assessed as if the building were vacant and the property carried onerous deed restrictions thus lowering its marketability and value to potential buyers. The chains 10 stores in Bexar County were valued between $80 and $85 per square foot in 2016. The appraisal district estimates those values would drop to roughly $30 a square foot if Lowes prevails in its lawsuit. Lowes has said its seeking a fair assessment of its properties while the appraisal district estimates a $64.3 billion loss in commercial property value within five years if the big box chain is victorious and other retailers and businesses employ the same dark store appraisal strategy. Using the Bexar County Appraisal Districts figures, the city of San Antonio projected a $272.5 million loss in tax revenue within five years if the courts favor Lowes. Recognizing the arbitration panels decision is advisory, we are pleased with the outcome and agree with the panels legal analysis and determination, City Attorney Andy Segovia said in a statement. We will continue to monitor the litigation process and work with other stakeholders to ensure statuary appraisal methods are preserved. The dark store strategy is still relatively novel in Texas but has been successfully used in other states. Lowes cut its Indiana property taxes by $120.8 million, resulting in a $49.9 million jump in taxes for Indianas other residents and businesses, according to a 2015 study commissioned by the Indiana Association of Counties. Taxpayers in Michigan have returned almost $100 million to retailers since 2013 after the Michigan Tax Tribunal handed down several favorable rulings to retailers who used the dark store argument, a 2015 study by the Michigan Association of County Treasurers showed. Meanwhile, retailers including Lowes, Home Depot Inc., Kohls Department Stores, Walmart and Target have sued appraisal districts around Texas to try to bring down their property values. In many instances, appraisers have sought to settle out-of-court for fear drawn-out court battles could drain their meager budgets. With at least one pending lawsuit from Lowes in Harris County, this likely marks the most progress a property value challenge using the dark store theory has made in a Texas court. There have been no decisions from the court or an arbitration that have addressed this issue, said Karen Everston, an Austin-based attorney representing Bexar County Appraisal District. This is the first. Though the decision is not binding, the document can be used as admissible evidence should the spat go to a full trial, Everston said. Lowes and the appraisal district opted for the non-binding arbitration process after failed mediation attempts, according to the panels decision. The panel heard five days of testimony in October from witnesses and property appraisal experts. Expert witnesses for Lowes testified that because the pool of potential buyers is small, there is great risk that the property will lie vacant and unrented for a long time, according to the document. David Lennhoff, senior director of real estate consulting firm Altus Group, likened big box stores to a house with a built-in racquetball court: useful to the owner, but a drawback and a negative feature to most potential buyers, expensive to remove, the document said. Therefore, expert witnesses argued, the appraisal district should compare occupied stores to vacant big box properties. Voter Guide: What to know for the midterm election Your guide to the Texas and San Antonio races and candidates on the Nov. 8 ballot. The panel ultimately sided with the appraisal district, which argued that comparable properties must reflect the same or highest and best use, according to the document. Texas law does not support the notion that appraisal of the subject properties should be conducted as if they were vacant, the panel wrote. jfechter@express-news.net Twitter: @JFreports This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate U.S. prosecutors said Friday they had charged three executives at Takata, the Japanese auto parts maker, with fabricating test data to mask a fatal air bag defect, a striking turn in a case that set off the largest automotive recall in U.S. history. Prosecutors also announced that Takata had agreed to plead guilty to charges stemming from its fraudulent conduct, a rare feat. Takata, based in Tokyo, also was fined $1 billion. The guilty plea and fine had been widely expected, but the charges against the executives added a new wrinkle to a case that has roiled regulators, led to congressional hearings and brought the Japanese manufacturer to the brink of bankruptcy. The air bags, which can rupture violently when they deploy, have been linked to at least 11 deaths and more than 180 injuries in the United States. They falsified and manipulated data because they wanted to make profits on their air bags, knowing they were creating risk for the end-users, who are soccer moms like me, Barbara McQuade, a U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan, said at a news conference in Detroit. The indictments are the latest moves by the outgoing Obama administration to extract guilty pleas from companies and to charge individual managers and executives. Federal prosecutors this week also charged six Volkswagen executives for their roles in an emissions-cheating scandal. The efforts are seen as a departure from the years after the 2008 financial crisis, when not a single top Wall Street executive went to prison. Takatas executives are accused of especially egregious conduct. According to the indictment, the executives were at the center of efforts to manipulate air bag safety data that continued for as long as 15 years. They knew as early as 2000 that the air bags metal inflaters could explode, prosecutors said. But over the years, they routinely discussed falsifying those test results, discarding damaging information, an action referred to internally at Takata as XX-ing the data, the indictment said. The executives, Shinichi Tanaka, Hideo Nakajima and Tsuneo Chikaraishi, were indicted by a grand jury in December. The accusations were unsealed Friday. All three had worked for Takata until around 2015 in the United States and Japan, the indictment said. Takata will continue to cooperate fully with DOJ in connection with its ongoing investigation, the company said in a statement, referring to the Justice Department. The three executives could not be reached for comment, and it was unclear who was acting as their legal representative. Neither the Justice Department nor Takata would provide any contact information. Nakajimas name appears on various internal documents that have been unsealed as part of litigation against Takata, and he is often described as a liaison between Takatas Japanese and American operations. He was formerly director of engineering at Takatas research lab in Farmington Hills, Michigan, the Automotive Systems Laboratory. Tanaka, the highest ranking of the three, was formerly listed as an executive officer at Takata headquarters and the companys chief director of procurement, as well as executive vice president of Takatas global inflater operations. Chikaraishi also held various executive positions, including chief of air bag inflater operations for Japan and Asia. His name appears on numerous patent applications related to air bag technology filed in the United States. McQuade stressed that investigations were still underway. We will continue to investigate and if we are able to identify additional individuals, we will charge them as well, she said. In recent months, Takata has cooperated with the investigation, McQuade said, including identifying culpable individuals. Prosecutors took that cooperation into account in pursuing penalties, she said. Under the plea deal, Takata will pay a $25 million criminal fine, $125 million to individuals injured by the air bags and $850 million to automakers that purchased the inflators. A U.S. district court judge in Detroit has appointed attorney Kenneth Feinberg to distribute restitution payments. Payments to individuals must be made soon. Money due to automakers must be paid within five days of Takatas anticipated sale or merger. Takata is expected to be sold to another auto supplier or investor sometime this year. The plea will be entered by the Takata corporation, based in Tokyo, and signed by Shigehisa Takada, Takatas chief executive. Prosecutors said the three indicted executives were thought to live in Japan. If so, it is unclear whether they will face a court in the United States. Japan has an extradition treaty with the United States, but in practice the Japanese government has discretion over whether to comply with any extradition requests from the United States. Takata, however, has previously cooperated with authorities in this regard. In 2013, three other Takata executives agreed to plead guilty for their roles in a conspiracy to fix the prices of seat belts sold in the United States. The executives also agreed to serve time in a United States prison. Pointing to that precedent, McQuade said she thought the chances for an extradition were pretty good. She added, Its not an automatic, but were going to work hard at it in this case. Even with the current administrations newfound interest in going after corporate executives, criminal charges against individuals in a case involving automotive safety defects are rare. Prosecutors can struggle to surmount high legal standards and gaps in the oversight of carmakers gaps that stem from nearly five decades of hard lobbying from the auto industry to beat back efforts to strengthen criminal penalties. These gaps do not exist in some other industries such as pharmaceuticals or food. Sens. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut and Edward J. Markey of Massachusetts, Democrats who led congressional efforts to investigate Takata, called the Justice Departments effort to hold executives accountable overdue. They also urged regulators to speed up efforts to fix affected cars. The message to corporate executives should be that fake safety tests and tragic deaths will result in stiff penalties, including prison, they said in a joint statement. This kind of criminal accountability is long overdue for lawbreaking corporate executives. The effort to protect drivers from Takatas wrongdoing does not stop here, they continued. We must recall every single vehicle with a Takata air bag, they said, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration must accelerate the recall of these dangerous air bags to prevent yet another unnecessary and tragic death. Takatas air bag recall in the United State has affected nearly 70 million air bags in 42 million vehicles. Takata also faces a class-action lawsuit filed by owners of cars fitted with Takata air bags, among other litigation. The risk they allowed is really reprehensible, McQuade, the U.S. attorney, said. We want auto suppliers to know they have to put safety ahead of profits. Cheaters will not be allowed to gain a competitive advantage. The Associated Press contributed to this report. The United States charged three Takata executives in a criminal investigation into the air bag maker and its exploding air bags, according to court records unsealed Friday. The indictments are the latest moves by the outgoing Obama administration to extract guilty pleas from companies and to charge individual managers and executives. The efforts are seen as a departure from the years following the 2008 financial crisis, when not a single top Wall Street executive went to prison. On Tuesday, the Justice Department announced the indictment of three former traders from some of the worlds biggest banks, accusing them of a conspiracy to manipulate prices in a currency market. The next day, it announced a guilty plea from Volkswagen, and criminal charges against six Volkswagen employees for their roles in the emissions-cheating scandal. The Takata executives, Shinichi Tanaka, Hideo Nakajima and Tsuneo Chikaraishi, were indicted by a grand jury in Michigan. All three had worked for Takata until around 2015 in the United States and Japan, where Takata is based, the indictment said. Voter Guide: What to know for the midterm election Your guide to the Texas and San Antonio races and candidates on the Nov. 8 ballot. In addition to those charges, the prosecutors announced that Takata will plead guilty to charges stemming from its fraudulent conduct, and pay a total of $1 billion in criminal penalties. The plea will be entered by the Takata corporation, based in Tokyo, and signed by Shigehisa Takada, Takatas chief executive. It is unusual for a company to plead guilty to criminal charges. The air bags, which can rupture violently when they deploy, have been linked to at least 11 deaths and more than 180 injuries in the United States. Takatas air bags have triggered the largest automotive recall in U.S. history, affecting nearly 70 million air bags in 42 million vehicles. Under the plea deal, Takata will pay a $25 million criminal fine, $125 million to individuals injured by the air bags and $850 million to automakers that purchased the inflators. A U.S. district court judge in Detroit has appointed attorney Kenneth Feinberg to distribute restitution payments. Payments to individuals must be made soon. Money due to automakers must be paid within five days of Takatas anticipated sale or merger. Takata is expected to be sold to another auto supplier or investor sometime this year. Automotive suppliers who sell products that are supposed to protect consumers from injury or death must put safety ahead of profits, said Barbara McQuade, the U.S. Attorney in Detroit, whose office worked on a two-year investigation into the company. If they choose instead to engage in fraud, we will hold accountable the individuals and business entities who are responsible. Takata, based in Japan, has its U.S. headquarters in the Detroit suburb of Auburn Hills, Michigan. According to the indictment, the three executives were aware of internal air bag test results, from about 2000, which showed that its air bags metal inflaters could explode. But they routinely discussed falsifying those test results, discarding damaging information, an action referred to internally at Takata as XX-ing the data, the indictment said. Takata did not immediately respond to a request for comment, and the whereabouts of the three executives was unknown. Nakajimas name appears on various internal documents that have been unsealed as part of litigation against Takata, and was often described as a liaison between Takatas Japanese and American business. Tanaka was formerly listed as an executive officer at Takata headquarters and the companys chief director of procurement. Chikaraishi also held various executive positions, and his name appears on numerous patent applications related to air bag technology filed in the United States. Nakajima allegedly emailed Tanaka and others around February 2004 to explain that he was manipulating test data for an inflator. About a year later, Tanaka sent an email to Nakajima, Chikaraishi and another person saying they had no choice but to give manipulated data to a carmaker, according to the indictment. In a March 2005 email, Tanaka again indicated that unfavorable test data had been removed, and a month later directed a junior engineer to please do XX. Two months later, Nakajima said in an email to several people that they had to cross the bridge together and had no choice but to rig data. If the three reside in Japan, it is unclear whether they will face a court in the United States. Though Japan has an extradition treaty with the United States, in practice the Japanese government has discretion over whether to comply with any extradition requests made by U.S. authorities. Takata has previously cooperated with authorities in this regard, however. In 2013, three other Takata executives agreed to plead guilty for their role in a conspiracy to fix the prices of seat belts sold in the United States. The executives also agreed to serve time in a U.S. prison. Takatas air bags have set off intense scrutiny from regulators and from Congress, where company executives appeared to give testimony on their handling of the defect. These indictments send a strong message that if company executives knowingly put deadly products on the market, they will be held accountable for their actions, said Sen. Bill Nelson of Florida, the top Democrat on the Senate Commerce Committee, who led congressional efforts to look into Takata. The company also faces a class-action lawsuit filed by owners of cars fitted with Takata air bags, among other litigation. The Associated Press and Bloomberg News contributed to this report. Takata Corp. is close to reaching a settlement agreement with the U.S. Justice Department that may be announced as soon as Friday and would include a fine as large as $1 billion and possible criminal charges, people with knowledge of the matter said. The settlement with the Japanese air bag maker, whose devices have been linked to at least 17 deaths worldwide, is said to include a wire fraud charge and a fine ranging from the hundreds of millions of dollars to $1 billion, said one of the people, who asked not to be named because the discussions are confidential. Closure with the Justice Department would wrap up the criminal portion of Takatas auto safety recall, which was the largest in history, and allow it to move forward with its hunt for a buyer. The Justice Department started investigating Takata after its air bag inflators were found to degrade over time and sometimes explode with such force that they broke and shot shrapnel at vehicle occupants. The manufacturer also has been accused by government transportation regulators and Honda Motor Co. of manipulating test data and playing down the gravity of the problem after the first victim was reported in 2008. A settlement would help Takata move forward with its search for a buyer because it would give bidders more clarity about the companys legal challenges. Takata has been negotiating with several bidders for months, but the process has been hampered because buyers are trying to gauge exposure to legal risk and costly civil lawsuits. Takata and its financial adviser, Lazard Ltd., have asked prospective buyers to complete their due diligence around February, with a successful bidder targeted to be announced in the quarter ending in March, people familiar with the matter said last month. Voter Guide: What to know for the midterm election Your guide to the Texas and San Antonio races and candidates on the Nov. 8 ballot. Takata faces a cascade of recall costs, compensation and penalties after regulators ordered recalls scheduled through at least 2019 that could eventually exceed 100 million air bags used by more than a dozen automakers, including Honda, Volkswagen AG and General Motors Co. The recalls would phase out the use of ammonium nitrate as a propellant, a chemical that other inflator makers dont use. The recall costs alone could amount to more than $8.8 billion, according to Takaki Nakanishi, an analyst at Jefferies Group. Takata, the third-biggest air bag maker in the world, started its search for a buyer last year. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate NEW BRAUNFELS Lane W. Waldrons treatment of his pregnant girlfriend was so disturbing kicking her head, taping her mouth and punching her in the abdomen that even he seemed unable to come to grips with it. It wasnt me, not the real me, at least, he told a Comal County sheriffs investigator during a lengthy confession six months after the assault on Sarah Friloux, which prosecutors say caused the deaths of her unborn twins. Waldron, 23, of Canyon Lake was indicted on two counts of capital murder a month after the April 14, 2015, incident. He also faces a charge of aggravated assault. After five hours of deliberation Thursday evening, a jury convicted Waldron on one charge of capital murder. Because the state did not seek the death penalty, he was sentenced to a mandatory life term in prison. Blaming his abhorrent behavior partly on a lack of church-going as a youngster, Waldron recalled drunkenly straddling Friloux, telling her to stop covering her belly with her arms, then hitting her there until the glow left her eyes. I assumed I was performing an abortion, Waldron told investigator Frank Cockrell during the taped interview, four hours of which were played Tuesday for jurors Waldrons attorneys, Gina Jones and Joseph Garcia, did not try to justify their clients actions. Jones called his conduct despicable but insisted in her closing argument that conclusive proof was lacking that he intended to cause the lack of one baby, Bethany. Saying investigators had jumped to conclusions, Jones suggested that the miscarriages of Bethany and brother Bradley at 28 weeks of gestation resulted from a cause other than the beating. The aggravated assault of Sarah Friloux is a trial for a different jury, Jones told the panel of nine women and three men. Jones described Waldron as drunk out of his mind during the incident that left Friloux with a black eye, bruised arms and a bruised abdomen. Afterward, the couple had sex. The defense cited the testimony of two forensic pathologists that the placental abruption that caused the death of Bethany could have resulted from Friloux merely being jarred, or less. Sometimes it just happens, said defense witness Dr. Amy Gruszecki, a forsensic pathologist who concurred with the autopsy report prepared by Dr. Suzanna Dana of Central Texas Autopsies. But after seeing an excerpt of Waldrons interview and reviewing photos of the battered Friloux, Gruszecki seemed to warm to the states theory. Does the fact that the defendant chose to rape his victim anally and vaginally after he assaulted her contribute to her injuries? Assistant District Attorney Sammy McCrary asked. Yes, Gruszecki responded over a defense objection. Does the trauma appear to be intentionally inflicted? McCrary pressed. Yes, Gruszecki said. Both physicians said the placenta sustaining the fetus could have separated from Frilouxs uterus as a result of sex or from Friloux hitting a deer in her car before the assault. You can never really know what caused the abruption, Jones told jurors in closing remarks. Be brave enough to say, I have a doubt. Prosecutors dismissed those ridiculous theories and zeroed in on the physical evidence of Frilouxs beating and the defendants own statements. Before attacking her, Waldron told Friloux that he didnt want to have babies with her because she didnt trust him, District Attorney Jennifer Tharp said, describing the defendant as a master manipulator with a history of domestic violence. And after the beating that she says doomed the babies, Tharp said Waldron reassured Friloux that its better this way, since they couldnt afford to raise two children. The testimony about sex possibly causing the placental abruption prompted state District Judge Jack Robison to suggest that the jury ought to be allowed to consider convicting Waldron on lesser charges of criminally negligent homicide or manslaughter. But that option was out after McCrary, the assistant district attorney, noted that the elements of the crime laid out in the indictment included Waldron causing Bethanys death by striking Friloux. Our allegation is that he caused the death by hitting her in the stomach, not due to sex. That left the jury to consider only the charge of capital murder. After sitting through closing arguments, Friloux declined comment as she left the courtroom as the jury began deliberating. zeke@express-news.net This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Law enforcement officers raided several locations in San Antonio on Thursday, looking for dozens of people accused of working for a ring that trafficked large amounts of methamphetamine and cocaine. Some of the 33 named suspects were arrested in the raids, and others already were in custody, records show. Agents with the Drug Enforcement Administration said the ring stretched to other Texas cities, including McAllen and Dallas. The source of the drugs is believed to be Mexico. Its a citywide operation by multiple agencies, led by the DEA and our task force, said Dante Sorianello, assistant special agent in charge of the DEA in San Antonio. They moved primarily meth and cocaine. It is tied to the (cartel) cells in Mexico. Many of the targeted suspects are members or associates of the Tango Blast gang, whose San Antonio sect is known as the Tango Orejon, law enforcement officers said. Its considered the biggest in San Antonio now, outnumbering the Texas Mexican Mafia in jail numbers, but is loosely structured, with a reputation for violence but without a hierarchy like traditional prison gangs. Drug and gang activity in general contributed to the citys rising homicide rate in 2016. Law enforcement officials said many users of methamphetamine, in particular, have engaged in identity theft to support their addiction. Among seven locations raided in San Antonio were homes in the 5500 block of Senisa Springs on the far West Side, in the 1800 block of West Gramercy Place, near the Art Deco District, and at Chalmers Avenue near Huron Street on the South Side. Neighbors of the house on Senisa Springs said authorities arrived in at least three unmarked cars around 6 a.m. and that some of the officers were wearing tactical gear. The wooden fence on either side of the house was broken down, and security cameras in front were disabled. Neighbors said the people who lived there had moved around November. There have been drug raids in the neighborhood before, as well as shootings, said one neighbor, who spoke on condition of anonymity. The investigation has lasted nine months and resulted in seizures of nearly 50 pounds of meth, nearly 10 pounds of cocaine, more than $91,000 in cash, cars that include a BMW and a Mercedes, and several guns, officials said. During the investigation, agents received a tip in October that a load of methamphetamine was coming to San Antonio from Houston, court records show. That month, agents arrested Laura Romero Zelaya, 38, of Houston and Jose Luis Alvarez Torres, 29, of San Antonio at a Super 8 Motel on North St. Marys Street after finding nearly 13 pounds of meth in a car there. Both were indicted in November on federal drug charges and are among the 33 people named in a new indictment unsealed Thursday. Others arrested were San Antonio residents Francisco Cerda, 43; Jon Paul Flores, 29; Pedro Sosa, 40; Pablo Rios, 43; Frank Montejano, 32; Andrew Flores, 32; Jorge Navarro, 32; Edward Saucedo, 33; Jesus Jesse Flores, 30; Isaac Hernandez, 33; Joseph Acevedo, 22; Maribel Rios, 37; Quintin Vega, 29; Alan Ramirez, 26; Victor Lamont Robinson, 29; Frank Zepeda, 22; Manuel Roel Castillo, 40, and San Juanita Rodriguez, 34. Agents also arrested Joel Olivas, 44, of Arlington. The rest of those indicted were listed as fugitives. Most of those arrested were held without bail, pending hearings later this month. All are charged with conspiracy to distribute and possess with the intent to distribute methamphetamine, and some were also charged with conspiracy to distribute and possess with the intent to distribute cocaine; aiding and abetting with intent to distribute 500 grams, or slightly over a pound, or more of cocaine; and aiding and abetting with intent to distribute methamphetamine. If found guilty, they could face a maximum of up to life in prison. gcontreras@express-news.net Staff Writer Caleb Downs with mysa.com contributed to this report. A Webb County court-at-law judge has been indicted on a misdemeanor influence-peddling charge. Judge Jesus Garza faces one count of gift to a public servant by a person in his jurisdiction, a Class A misdemeanor, which is punishable by up to a year in jail and/or a $4,000 fine. A grand jury in Laredo returned the indictment Wednesday. According to the indictment, Garza asked an attorney to give a loan to a member of his staff in exchange for appointing her to represent a wealthy estate in a civil dispute. The staff member died last year. The attorney who the indictment said was being considered for the appointment, Shirley Mathis, said, Im sorry, I cannot speak with you, and hung up when asked for comment. Garzas attorney, Oscar O. Pena, released a statement saying Garza has helped resolve over 92,000 cases that have passed through his court while always respecting and protecting peoples right to due process. With respect to the county court-at-law No. 2s case docket, Judge Garza will voluntarily work on options to ensure that pending cases are efficiently and expeditiously processed in a way that will not be affected by this event, will not cause delay and will maintain the publics confidence in the judicial process, Pena wrote. Garza maintains his innocence, according to the statement. The Webb County Jail said Thursday afternoon that Garza had not been booked. A judge issued a warrant and a $2,500 bond for his arrest, according to court records. The case is being prosecuted by the Texas attorney generals office. jbuch@express-news.net Twitter: @jlbuch AUSTIN The slaying of Dallas officers last year is driving a bipartisan, multimillion-dollar effort to provide local law enforcement with bullet-resistant vests capable of stopping high-caliber ammunition. Republican Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick joined with state Sen. Royce West, D-Dallas, on Thursday to tout a bill that would create a $25 million grant program in the governors criminal justice division for the effort. We know that there are a multitude of issues as it relates to law enforcement, but let it be real clear that whether you are a Democrat or a Republican, we support law enforcement, West said in promoting Senate Bill 12. We hope that by doing this we will save law enforcement officers lives. Lawmakers are examining every dollar because state revenues have been squeezed by struggles in the oil-and-gas industry and because of prior fiscal commitments to areas like transportation. But Patrick pointed out that the state share of the budget is more than $100 billion. When you have a tight budget, you make priorities, Patrick said. For me, the No. 1 priority is to protect those who protect us. Patrick rushed to Dallas in July after officers were killed by a sniper. The San Antonio Police Department currently has the best body armor on the market, said Sgt. Jesse Salame, but if there is an upgrade in the technology or grant funding that is related to equipment promoting officer safety we would be open minded to exploring those programs. Houston has about 600 of the vests that protect against high-caliber fire that were paid for with private funds, said Ray Hunt, president of the Houston Police Officers Union. Officers check them out as they check out cars or radios, and they put them on over their ordinary vests when responding to calls about an active shooter, Hunt said. The vests last about 5 years unless they stop a bullet. If theyre shot, the vests arent used after that, Hunt said. pfikac@express-news.net Twitter: @pfikac President Barack Obama is ending the so-called wet foot, dry foot policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident a unique fast track that allowed tens of thousands of Cubans to stream through the border in South Texas in recent years while other undocumented immigrants, primarily from Central America, were detained and ordered to go before immigration judges to seek asylum. The Cuba policy, put in place in 1995, gave the migrants special treatment not available to other immigrants, a result of the long Cold War standoff between communist Cuba and the United States. Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with U.S. law and enforcement priorities, Obama said in a statement released Thursday night. By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. Obama began to normalize relations with Cuba in 2014 and opened an embassy in Havana a year later. Driven by fears that the thawing relations would signal an end to the special treatment, thousands of Cubans fled to the U.S., often in arduous journeys that took them through Central America and Mexico. The migrants typically crossed to Texas from Nuevo Laredo, simply walking across the international bridge into downtown Laredo, where they were greeted by volunteers whod give them shelter as they made arrangements to relocate in the U.S. Not everyone in Laredo was happy with the arrangement. U.S. Rep. Henry Cuellar, D-Laredo, said Thursday that when he spoke to customs officials in December, they still were seeing as many as 100 Cubans a day. For almost a year, Cuellar has been pushing for an end to the U.S. policy, which he said gave Cubans preferential treatment. I think that all immigrants should be treated the same, and why should we be giving the Cubans this special preferential treatment? he asked. This is something we welcome, this is something that should have been done a long time ago. Mirtha Benitez Vega, 44, fled Cuba because she said the government violated its peoples human rights and kept them in poverty. She crossed into the U.S. in Laredo in February and is living in New Jersey. Of Obama, she said, He betrayed us. I wasnt persecuted, but I was a victim of the system, Vega said. I didn't have freedom of expression. I didn't have freedom of religion. I didn't have opportunities. Since October 2012, more than 118,000 Cubans have presented themselves at ports of entry along the border, statistics published by the Homeland Security Department show. During the 2016 budget year, which ended in September, a five-year high of more than 41,500 people came through the southern border. An additional 7,000 people arrived between October and November. Obama is using an administrative rule change to end the policy. Donald Trump could undo that rule after becoming president next week. He has criticized Obamas moves to improve relations with Cuba. However, ending a policy that has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to come to the United States without a visa also aligns with Trumps commitment to tough immigration policies. The Cuban government in the past has complained bitterly about the special immigration privileges, saying they encourage Cubans to risk dangerous escape trips and drain the country of professionals. But it also has served as a release valve for the single-party state, allowing the most dissatisfied Cubans to seek better lives outside and become sources of financial support for relatives on the island. U.S. and Cuban officials were meeting Thursday in Washington to coordinate efforts to fight human trafficking. A decades-old U.S. economic embargo, though, remains in place as does the Cuban Adjustment Act, which lets Cubans become permanent residents a year after legally arriving in the U.S. An official in Thursdays meeting said most Cubans fleeing the island have done so for economic reasons or to take advantage of the benefits they know they can receive if they make it to the U.S. Cuellar said that policy also should should be scrapped. I now call on our congressional leaders to finish the job and end the outdated Cuban Adjustment Act and repeal the special financial benefits they receive if paroled, he said in a statement. The Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, which was started by President George W. Bush in 2006, also is being rescinded. The measure allowed Cuban doctors, nurses and other medical professionals to seek parole in the U.S. while on assignments abroad. People already in the pipeline under both wet foot, dry foot and the medical parole program will be able to continue the process toward getting legal status. The preferential treatment for Cubans reflected the political power of Cuban-Americans, especially in Florida, a critical state in presidential elections. That has been shifting in recent years. Older Cubans, particularly those who fled Castros regime, tend to reject Obamas diplomatic overtures to Cuba. Younger Cuban-American voters have proven less likely than their parents and grandparents to define their politics by U.S.-Cuba relations. Exit polls show Obama managed roughly a split in the Florida Cuban vote in 2012, and Trump in November won the same group by a much narrower margin than many previous Republican nominees. Staff Writer Jason Buch contributed to this report. Two years ago, San Antonio voters took the major step of approving a charter amendment that provided a living wage to members of the City Council. One of the selling points for the council-pay amendment was that financial compensation could lure more serious candidates into the election process, and make our municipal races more competitive. This year, were getting the first test of that argument, and it seems to be working. Two years ago, only three council contests the mayors race, Rebecca Viagrans defense of her District 3 seat and Cris Medinas re-election in District 7 were even remotely competitive. The other eight races all were decided by a margin of at least 38 percent. This year, were looking at the likelihood of nine competitive races. The only seats that appear safe at this point belong to Rey Saldana (District 4) and Shirley Gonzales (District 5). As of Thursday, 34 people have filed treasurers reports for the various council seats. Its hard to pin down how much if any of this newly competitive climate can be attributed to the charter amendment, which raised council compensation from $20 per meeting to $45,722 a year, and brought mayoral pay up from $3,000 a year, plus a $20-per-meeting stipend, to $61,725. After all, when you ask council candidates in any city why they decided to run, its invariably a variation on this theme: members of the community were frustrated with their unresponsive council member and they came to me, begging me to give voice to the long-suffering constituents. No one ever says, Yeah, I noticed that council members are getting paid now, and I figured I could pocket some easy money and get a nice downtown office. So we must look at council pay as a subliminal force in this municipal election cycle, one of many factors that have contributed to the emergence of some formidable new faces. One factor is the City Hall restlessness which prompted North Side graybeards Joe Krier and Mike Gallagher to step down, and fellow North Sider Ron Nirenberg to give up his District 8 seat for a mayoral run. Another can be seen as the residue of the Julian Castro era. That factor didnt reveal itself in 2015, when most admirers of the former mayor assumed that his technocratic successor, Ivy Taylor, would be voted out in favor of a candidate either Leticia Van de Putte or Mike Villarreal who would restore Castros progressive urge to use the office for big, ambitious projects. Now, with Taylor looking like a favorite to win re-election, were seeing a mini-slate of candidates in the Castro mold: young, articulate, well-educated, progressive and committed to the concept of community activism. In District 1, Michael Montano, an Ivy League-educated lawyer and tech entrepreneur who served a short stint in Castros mayoral office, is already offering echoes of Diego Bernals insurgent 2011 campaign. Montano is taking on incumbent Roberto Trevino, who won the council seat by appointment when Bernal resigned to run for the Texas House. In District 2, East Side attorney and activist William Cruz Shaw will give incumbent Alan Warrick all he can handle. In District 6, Melissa Cabello Havrda has joined the crowded race for the open seat, with the backing of Castros mother Rosie (who is part of the host committee for Havrdas January 18 campaign reception at La Botanica). The most Castro-ish candidate on this years ballot might just be Ana Sandoval, who shares Castros old council district (7), high-school alma mater (Jefferson), degrees from Stanford and Harvard (plus an undergraduate stint at MIT), and fascination with environmental policy. Montano stated that he couldnt really gauge the impact that council pay had on his political move, because it was already a fact of life in S.A. by the time he considered running. It wasnt a comparative decision, Montano said. But the District 1 challenger made it clear that he supports the concept of council pay. We should treat and compensate city council members as the professionals they ought to be, he said. If you want people to be able to take it seriously, to really show up for their job like its a job and not be influenced by the potential for corruption, its important to have the City Council be compensated decently. At least when it comes to our first election cycle in the council-pay era, people are definitely taking the City Council seriously. ggarcia@express-news.net Twitter: @gilgamesh470 Supply of new affordable homes across the countryside has remained 'static' as local authorities continue to 'ignore' the potential of Rural Exception Sites, the rural sector has warned. Rural organisation CLA, which represents rural interests, says government data published on Thursday (12 January) shows that only 1,020 affordable properties were built in England on Rural Exception Sites over the past year, exposing a three-year low and highlighting the need for fresh ideas to solve the acute shortage of rural housing. Rural Exception Sites are a key means of providing affordable homes in rural areas. They are small patches of agricultural land outside a village boundary that would not otherwise get planning permission for housing. Under the scheme, a landowner provides land at below market value on the basis the land is used to build affordable homes for local people. 'Three-year low in building rates' CLA President Ross Murray said the core planning principle in the National Planning Policy Framework is the aim to support 'thriving' rural communities. He said: These latest figures clearly demonstrate this is not being achieved. Rural Exception Sites are designed to provide much needed affordable homes for the local community in perpetuity and should be used to their maximum potential. A three-year low in building rates is bad news for rural communities struggling with the cost of housing but unsurprising when coupled with the uncertainty caused by the Housing and Planning Act and the Governments extension of the Right to Buy to housing association tenants. The figures also highlight large discrepancies between how local authorities are using Rural Exception Sites. Housing need is widespread but Cornwall Council has provided nearly one fifth of all affordable housing on these sites over the past five years while others have provided none at all. 'Untapped resource' Mr Murray added the capacity of landowners to help develop the homes rural communities need is an untapped resource and that CLA proposals to increase supply carry little or no actual cost to the taxpayer. He said: Landowners have strong multi-generational ties to their communities and are often local employers. They wish to sustain that community for future generations, and long-term investment in affordable housing is an excellent way of doing this. However, there is not enough proactive engagement by local councils with landowners or incentives to bring sites forward. To help increase the supply of affordable homes across the countryside the CLA called on the Government to introduce Permitted Development Rights to build affordable homes to rent on Rural Exception Sites. Rural landowners have provided land for 8520 affordable houses on rural exception sites since 2010. To encourage more, the Government has been urged to introduce Permitted Development Rights for constructing affordable housing for rent on these sites to speed up delivery and reduce the 'significant and often disproportionate' upfront development costs. Barleylands education programme has been shortlisted in the National Farm Attractions Network (NFAN) awards in the category of Best in Education for its work to inspire young minds. The winner will be announced at the annual NFAN awards dinner on Wednesday 1st February at the Hilton Metropole Hotel, Brighton. Farm parks are one of the fastest growing sectors in the UK visitor attractions market according to research from Visit England. The National Farm Attractions Network is at the heart of the industry and celebrates excellence in its field with the annual awards. The Barleylands education programme offers young people a host of hands on experiences, covering areas of the curriculum including geography, science, history, design and technology, literacy and maths. With its long tradition in education and farming, Barleylands strives to provide the best possible educational opportunities for young people and caters for all learners from Early Years Foundation Stage to Key Stage 4. Said Chris Philpot, Managing Director at Barleylands Farm: We welcome hundreds of school children every year to our farm to teach them about food, farming and the countryside. Here, they can get up close to the animals, visit fields of crops by tractor and trailer, plant in our polytunnel, explore wildlife areas with every child having the opportunity cook from scratch using local produce. We also offer bespoke days for school groups with themes including Georges Magic Medicine, Florence Nightingale, Ancient Greeks and Aztecs. Farmers on the east coast of England are being warned to be vigilant over extreme weather as the Environment Agency has posted 11 severe flood warnings - meaning danger to life - due to the risk of tidal flooding. The severe warnings - the agency's highest possible alert - are in place for coastal areas of Essex, Norfolk, Suffolk and Lincolnshire. The high tide in Lincolnshire passed without any reported incidents on Friday morning (13 January), but forecasters said the risk would continue for another 24 hours, with further warnings issued in Suffolk from 21:45 GMT. Lincolnshire County Council are urging farmers to move their livestock further inland away from the flood risk area if possible. There are 88 flood warnings, meaning flooding is expected and immediate action required, and 82 flood alerts. An evacuation is under way in Jaywick, Essex, and a similar operation will begin in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, later this morning. 'Could affect properties on the coast' The Environment Agency has said: Gale force winds combining with high tides are likely to result in large waves carrying dangerous debris, like rocks. The conditions are also expected to cause traffic disruption and could affect properties on the coast. Environment Agency chief executive Sir James Bevan told BBC Radio 4's Today programme the first tide to hit the coast on Friday was "slightly under the height that we expected". "The second, due this evening, may come out slightly higher than has been anticipated," he added. "And so we will stay very active throughout the day on the ground, we will continue to warn and inform the communities that are at risk." Flooding in the UK has been a hot topic of debate, mainly due to how the Government manages it and prevents it. In November last year, thinktank Green Alliance released a report looking into the floods of winter 2015/2016 in Northern England, they explained the damage cost the economy 5 billion in 2015. The thinktank warned if foods continue to be managed in the same way, damages could increase by as much as 150% by the 2080s. Eighty people, including hill farmers and conservationists, have gathered under the banner of the 'Uplands Alliance' to talk passionately about England's 'high value' upland areas. Organised and sponsored by the five northern National Park Authorities, the Alliance gathered in Penrith today (Friday 13 January) to develop ideas and actions needed to demonstrate the wide range of high value public benefits that the upland areas in the North of England generate for UK society. They came from the Peak District to Northumberland, from Cumbria to the North York Moors as well as the Yorkshire Dales, Nidderdale, the Forest of Bowland, the North Pennines and the South Pennines. The Alliance considered how to persuade the public and the Government to support continued and enhanced delivery of these benefits in future Government policy and public funding. The workshop was addressed by Dame Helen Ghosh, Director-General of the National Trust, who said: We want to stand alongside our farm tenants in the uplands to look after this most wonderful legacy of landscapes, buildings and farming traditions and be partners with local communities to help them flourish. Julia Aglionby, Chairman of the Uplands Alliance, said it was 'fantastic to see so much positive energy'. There is substantial common ground between those who care about, manage, conserve and farm the uplands. We all value the northern uplands for their health, well being and environmental benefits. Going forward, with the appropriate support, we can enhance these while maintaining each areas distinctive cultural heritage and communities. 'Wide range of public goods and services' Recently, one of the countrys most precious upland landscapes, the West Pennine Moors, was given special legal protection by Natural England for its nationally important wildlife, upland sheep farming and habitats. Mike Burke, Natural Englands Area Manager for Cheshire to Lancashire said: The West Pennine Moors are truly special and wholly warrant this SSSI status. It confers special legal protection and recognises the national scientific importance of its mosaic of upland habitats and populations of breeding birds. We will continue to work with all farmers, landowners and conservation groups across the area over the coming weeks and months to explain the importance of this designation and agree how we can work together to protect the area now and in the future. The National Sheep Association has raised awareness about upland and hill sheep farming in the UK, with the group releasing a special report looking into the benefits of upland areas to British farming. Sheep farming in UK upland and hill areas provides a wide range of public goods and services, from food production and environmental stewardship to landscape management and cultural heritage. Phil Stocker, NSA Chief Executive, explains: Upland farming's public goods go beyond its core agricultural outputs of food and wool; they include its foundation of fragile rural economies and communities, its creation and maintenance of landscapes and environments, and its contribution to tradition and heritage. Gene-editing techniques could help to improve stocks of farmed pigs by boosting supplies of sperm from prized sires. Scientists have created male pigs that could be used as surrogates capable of producing sperm that contains the genetic blueprint of sought-after pigs. The surrogates have functional testes but do not have specialised stem cells that are required to produce sperm containing their own genetic information, the researchers say. Stem cells from male pigs with desirable characteristics such as greater resilience to disease could be transplanted into the surrogates to produce limitless supplies of their valuable sperm. Previous efforts to preserve sperm stem cells from prized pigs by transplanting them into surrogate pigs have so far had limited success. Existing methods involve using chemotherapy drugs or irradiation to remove sperm stem cells from the recipients before transplanting donor cells. These approaches can also damage other tissues in the testes that are needed for sperm production, however. Sophisticated genetic tool Researchers used a sophisticated genetic tool called CRISPR/Cas9 to alter individual letters of the pigs genetic code leading to inactivation of a gene called NANOS2. The scientists found that pigs with two copies of the DNA change do not have sperm stem cells and cannot produce sperm, making them completely sterile. All other aspects of testicular development were completely unaffected and the animals are otherwise healthy. Female pigs were also unaffected by the change to their genetic code. Pigs with only one copy of the DNA change are still fertile and could be used to produce more of the surrogate animals using conventional breeding techniques, researchers say. The team says the breakthrough will allow farmers to preserve sperm from prized animals in perpetuity. Researchers from the University of Edinburghs Roslin Institute, Washington State University, the University of Maryland and the US Department of Agricultures Animal Bioscience and Biotechnology Laboratory worked together on the project. The study is published in the journal Scientific Reports. Professor Bruce Whitelaw, Head of Developmental Biology at the University of Edinburghs Roslin Institute, said: This could dramatically improve the production efficiency and quality of farmed pigs, as well as enhancing other desirable traits such as disease resilience in production animals. The Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs has today reassured a key priority for the Welsh Government - to secure 'unfettered access' to the EU Single Market. Many farmers have concerns that restricted EU market access would have an adverse effect on the industry. The Cabinet Secretary, Lesley Griffiths, met with Wales next generation of farmers to answer questions on the prospects of the industry postBrexit. During a visit to Coleg Cambrias Llysfasi campus, which specialises in agriculture and farm skill courses, Miss Griffiths agreed to take questions from the aspiring farmers about the future of the industry in Wales following the decision for the UK to leave the EU. The Cabinet Secretary reassured the students a key priority for the Welsh Government is to secure unfettered access to the EU Single Market. The subject of EU funding was also raised, with the Cabinet Secretary saying she would expect the UK Government to make good on the commitment made during the referendum campaign that Wales would 'not lose a penny' as a result of leaving the EU. The Cabinet Secretary said: As young farmers, they are the future of the industry and it is important their views on decisions which will affect them greatly are heard. Since the referendum I have been engaging with a wide range of stakeholders to identify the full implications exiting the EU will have on the farming, food and environment sectors. Leaving the EU provides us with the opportunity to create a new, made in Wales approach and its important we work together to achieve the best outcome possible for Wales." Ms Finlay said this was confirmed by chief justice John Latham, in PJ Magennis Pty v Commonwealth, when he said the States could acquire property "on any terms which they may choose to provide in a statute, even though the terms are unjust". Events and things to do to celebrate Veterans Day in Cumberland County Cumberland County will honor veterans for two weeks starting with the annual Veterans Day Parade on Saturday in downtown Fayetteville. Medical device maker Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. agreed Thursday to pay $30.5 million to resolve DOJ and SEC investigations into the companys repeat violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Under a deferred prosecution agreement (pdf) with the DOJ, Zimmer Biomet will pay a criminal fine of $17.46 million and retain an independent compliance monitor for three years. The Warsaw, Indiana-based company also agreed to pay the SEC $13 million, consisting of $6.5 million in disgorgement and interest and a $6.5 million penalty. The SEC settled what it called repeat violations through an internal administrative order (pdf) and didnt go to court. Biomet first faced FCPA charges from the DOJ and SEC in March 2012. It paid nearly $23 million to settle that enforcement action. Biomet then entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the DOJ and retained an independent compliance monitor for three years. In 2013, Biomet learned about more potential anti-bribery violations in Brazil and Mexico and notified the monitor. Zimmer bought Biomet in 2015 for about $14 billion. The combined company trades on the NYSE under the symbol ZBH. As part of the DOJ action Thursday, a Zimmer Biomet subsidiary JERDS Luxembourg Holding S.ar.l. agreed to plead guilty to a one-count criminal information (pdf) filed in federal court in the District of Columbia. The DOJ charged JERDS with causing Biomet to violate the books and records provisions of the FCPA. The plea agreement is subject to court approval. A hearing is scheduled for January 13. Even after the 2012 DPA, the DOJ said Thursday, Biomet knowingly and willfully continued to use a third-party distributor in Brazil known to have paid bribes to government officials on Biomets behalf. In Mexico, Biomet also failed to implement an adequate system of internal accounting controls at a subsidiary despite employees and executives having been made aware of red flags suggesting that bribes were being paid. The DOJ said Biomet allowed the Mexican subsidiary, Biomet 3i Mexico S.A. de C.V. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of JERDS), to bribe Mexican customs officials through customs brokers and sub-agents. The bribed officials let 3i Mexico import dental implants without proper registration or labeling. The 2012 enforcement action involved Biomets bribery of government officials in Argentina, Brazil, and China. The company also created phony financial records to conceal the bribes. The three-year DPA from the 2012 case was extended by the DOJ for a year after Biomet reported to the monitor the suspected bribery in Brazil and Mexico. At the end of the extended period, the DOJ said Thursday, the independent monitor was unable to certify that the companys compliance program satisfied the requirements of the 2012 DPA. In June 2016, the DOJ said in a court filing that Biomet had breached the 2012 deferred prosecution agreement based on conduct in Brazil and Mexico. After the DOJ told Zimmer Biomet it was in breach of the 2012 DPA, the company fully cooperated and provided information about individuals involved in the misconduct, the DOJ said Thursday. But Thursdays action imposed another three-year DPA on Zimmer Biomet with an independent compliance monitor. In 2011, the SEC subpoenaed Zimmer Holdings Inc. The subpoena asked for documents and records about sales activities in the Asia Pacific region. That subpoena was part of a wider FCPA investigation into the medical device industry. But in late 2012, both the DOJ and SEC declined to take action against Zimmer. Chad Phipps, Zimmer Biomets General Counsel, said in a statement Thursday: We are pleased to have reached this resolution involving legacy Biomet FCPA compliance matters. Zimmer Biomet is committed to upholding the highest ethical and legal standards in our business practices across the globe, and we look forward to continuing to integrate the legacy Biomet business operations into our robust corporate compliance program, Phipps said. ____ Richard L. Cassin is the publisher and editor of the FCPA Blog. Then Lt. Gentry Debord aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Essex in 2008 (Navy photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class David Didier)A U.S. Navy lieutenant commander was sentenced to 30 months in prison Thursday for taking cash, luxury hotel stays, and prostitutes from a foreign defense contractor in exchange for classified Navy information. Gentry Debord, 41, pleaded guilty in federal court in San Diego in October 2016. Debord was based in Singapore. He served as a supply officer aboard the USS Essex and later as a logistics officer for the Pacific Fleet. Singapore-based Glenn Defense Marine Asia provided fuel and supplies for Navy ships at Pacific ports. From 2007 to early 2013, Debord passed classified Navy information to Glenn Defense CEO Leonard Glenn Francis. The information included details about competitors bids and an investigation into Glenn Defenses billing practices. Francis, 51, is a Malaysian also known as Fat Leonard. He pleaded guilty in 2015 to bribing scores of U.S. Navy officials with travel, meals, cash, electronics, parties, and prostitutes. Debord used code words with Francis, referring to prostitutes as cheesecake or bodyguards. One Glenn Defense employee called Debord sex crazy in an internal email. Debords attorney said his client had an addiction to sex. The lawyer, Robert Schlein of San Diego, told the Washington Post that Debord was a young guy and he had this addiction, this sex addiction, that made him vulnerable. Debord, who was married, asked a Glenn Defense executive to provide him with three hotel rooms, two cell phones, a van, and Singapore currency equivalent to about $1,500. He also asked for an apartment to use during a port visit. Debord told Glenn Defense executives to inflate their invoices to the Navy to cover the cost of the bribes. He also approved invoices for services never rendered. In addition to his 30-month prison sentence, Debord was ordered to pay a $15,000 fine and $37,000 in restitution to the Navy. So far, sixteen defendants have been charged in the Fat Leonard case. Of those, 11 are current or former U.S. Navy officials. Ten defendants have pleaded guilty. Seven have been sentenced to prison. The longest prison sentence was given to former NCIS special agent John Beliveau. He was jailed 12 years for giving Francis confidential NCIS reports about investigations into him and his company. The highest-ranking officer charged in the case is Rear Admiral Robert Gilbeau. He pleaded guilty in June to lying to investigators and destroying evidence about his relationship with Francis. Three other Rear Admirals including the commander of naval forces in Japan retired last year after the Secretary of the Navy censured them for the Fat Leonard scandal. ___ Richard L. Cassin is the publisher and editor of the FCPA Blog. Terrence Howard's ex-wife is dropping a lawsuit accusing him of assault. Terrence Howard The 'Empire' actor's second spouse, Michelle Ghent, sued the star in 2015 and claimed her former husband of strangling her during an argument and threatened to kill her while on vacation in Costa Rica, but according to court documents obtained by TMZ, she has now filed a request to dismiss the case. And an insider told the website that Terrence - who had claimed there had been mutual combat between them - hadn't had to pay any settlement to have the case dropped. Instead, Michelle decided to walk away from the row after lawyers' fees grew too high to continue. However, Michelle wants the suit dismissed without prejudice, meaning she could refile it again in the future. In 2015, the 47-year-old actor - who married Michelle in January 2010, but split from 11 months later, with their divorce finalised in May 2013 - had their settlement agreement thrown out on the grounds he signed it under duress. Michelle had wanted the actor to pay more than his current $5,800-a-month agreement because of his recent success on 'Empire', but the judge agreed she had blackmailed him with threats of releasing naked photos and videos. However, the judge also admonished Terrence over allegations of domestic abuse while delivering the ruling. They said: "Terrence is a bully, but that doesn't mean he can't be bullied." The 'Iron Man' actor - who has sons Qirin, 20 months, and Hero, four months, with wife Miranda Pak, and three other children from a past relationship - previously claimed in court that he signed his divorce settlement with Michelle under duress as she threatened to leak embarrassing footage of him, as well as audio of him engaging in phone sex with other women. Michelle's lawyer asked Terrence why he said he loved her in an October 2013 phone call when he claimed she tried to extort him just a year earlier. He responded: "I loved her, and I was afraid of her also." Prince Charles and Duchess Camilla have shown their support for a charity album for the victims of flooding in Scotland. Duchess Camilla and Prince Charles The 68-year-old royal and his wife Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall, travelled to the Scottish village of Ballater in Aberdeenshire where a concert was held to raise funds for those who were left devastated when flooding from the River Dee destroyed around 600 homes and 100 business in December 2015. The charity album, entitled 'Immortal Memory', is a collection of music by the University of Aberdeen Chamber Choir, directed by composer Paul Mealor, and was premiered at the concert in Glenmuick Church on Thursday (12.01.17) Prince Charles had been staying in Balmoral when the floods hit the village, and travelled to visit the destruction at the time. He also contributed to a fundraising drive to rebuild a caravan park, and is supporting further redevelopment of the town with the opening of a restaurant called The Rothesay Rooms. Speaking at the concert, Prince Charles said: "It was only a year ago when my wife and I came here, following the awful floods, and it was incredible to see how he had made such an enormous difference to so many people's lives who were having such a terrible time - as you all remember too well. "I can never get over how remarkably resilient and courageous you all are for what you have had to put up with, and the way you have overcome these terrible challenges which have been thrown at you. "It is a very special place, Ballater, and it has been wonderful to see how so many of the shops have been able to get back to trading again. "And let us hope, ladies and gentlemen, that, from now on, things will greatly improve. "This CD will make an enormous difference to the Ballater Flood Appeal." 'Immortal Memory' by the University of Aberdeen Chamber Choir will be available in selected record stores and available for digital download on Amazon and iTunes from January 20. Prince Harry went to Africa to "get away" from the news of his mother's passing. Prince Harry for Town and Country magazine The 32-year-old royal was just 12 when his mother Princess Diana was fatally injured in a car crash in 1997, and he has now opened up about how his father Prince Charles whisked him and his brother Prince William away to Africa "straight after" the news of her death. He said: "I first came [to Africa] in 1997, straight after my mum died. My dad told my brother and me to pack our bags - we were going to Africa to get away from it all. My brother and I were brought up outdoors. We appreciate nature and everything about it." And the royal - who is in a relationship with actress Meghan Markle - admits his early visit to the continent has meant he has grown attached to the area, and "wishes" he could spend more time there. He added: "This is where I feel more like myself than anywhere else in the world. I wish I could spend more time in Africa." Prince Harry says he feels an "intense sense" of relaxation and normality when in Africa, and appreciates being able to go unnoticed. Speaking in the latest issue of Town & Country magazine - which features photographs of the royal during a visit to Africa last year to work with African Parks on relocating 500 elephants - he said: "I have this intense sense of complete relaxation and normality here. To not get recognised, to lose myself in the bush with what I would call the most down-to-earth people on the planet, people [dedicated to conservation] with no ulterior motives, no agendas, who would sacrifice everything for the betterment of nature... I talk to them about their jobs, about what they do. And I learn so much." Prince William and Prince Harry will honour their late mother Princess Diana with a National Kindness Day. The late Princess Diana The two royals lost their mother in a fatal car crash in Paris in 1997, and to mark the 20th anniversary of her tragic passing, the Diana Award - a charity which was established in 1999 to support young people's ability to change the world - has announced plans for a number of initiatives aimed at promoting the late Princess's qualities of kindness and compassion. Prince William, 34, and Prince Harry, 32, will take part in a number of the planned events, which will include a National Kindness Day - where people are encouraged to do something nice for the sake of another - in March. Tessy Ojo, chief executive of the Diana Award, said in a statement: "What's 2017 all about? It's about celebrating the legacy of Princess Diana, 20 years on. Diana, Princess of Wales was known worldwide for her values of compassion, her values of kindness and her values of service to others. "Twenty years on, we at the Diana Award know that her values and her legacy live on through the tens of thousands of young people who only know her as an historic figure, but are committed to continuing those values." As of yet, the events which will be attended by the royal brothers has not been confirmed, but Tessy claimed both Princes have been kept up to date and fully support the proposed programme. Lenzing, a world leader in marketing and manufacturing man-made cellulose fibres from Austria, is presenting the Tencel lyocell fibre, at the ongoing Heimtextil 2017, the international trade fair for home and contract textiles, from January 10 to 13, 2017, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, demonstrating its worth in the hotel business in bed linens.Tencel fibre has no problem meeting the highest standards in bed linens. Years of product developments with international partners in industrial linens and bed linens manufacturers have led to success. Lenzing, a world leader in marketing and manufacturing man-made cellulose fibres from Austria, is presenting the Tencel lyocell fibre, at the ongoing Heimtextil 2017, the international trade fair for home and contract textiles, from January 10 to 13, 2017, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, demonstrating its worth in the hotel business in bed linens.# Susanne Jary, home and interior director at Lenzing said, Following intensive effort on our part, we have developed excellent bed linens for the hotel trade. Now business travellers or wellness guests can also experience Tencel bed linens. It was no easy task to get Tencel fit for industrial laundries. After years of cooperation with partners in industry, technical recommendations have been developed for cleaning hotel bed linens in industrial laundries.The American manufacturer, Valley Forge Fabric, works with internationally renowned hotel chains and specialises in Tencel in the segment of furniture fabrics and bed linens.Valley said, We are convinced that we have changed the way that our customers see textiles in the hotel sector. Ecological compatibility and health aspects now have an influence on their purchase decisions. For us it is important to tell this unique Tencel fibre story.The Austrian company HEFEL Textil is a pioneer in the field of production of Tencel bed linens. HEFEL Textil started to use the Tencel fibre in their bed linens as early as 1998. (GK) Fibre2Fashion News Desk India The anti-dumping duty imposed by India on Jute imported from Bangladesh and Nepal has forced Bangladesh to explore new options to urge India to lift it. The national jute advisory committee of the country has planned to engage with India by taking the diplomatic means to solve the issue that has put close to one-fifth of the countrys jute export at stake. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is expected to visit India next month, might also discuss this issue with India and urge the country to reconsider its decision. Government of India imposed duty on jute as these imports are undercutting and suppressing the prices of the domestic industry. Imposed in the bracket of $6.30 to $351.72 per tonne, it is applicable on all forms and specifications of jute yarn/twine, jute sacking bags and hessian fabric for five years. The anti-dumping duty imposed by India on jute imported from Bangladesh and Nepal has forced Bangladesh to explore new options to urge India to lift it. The national jute advisory committee of the country has planned to engage with India by taking the diplomatic means to solve the issue that has put close to one-fifth of the country's jute export at stake.# The performance of the domestic industry has deteriorated in terms of profitability returns on investments and cash flow. Injury to domestic industry has been caused by dumped imports, said a revenue department notification issued on January 5. Local players had complained about the imports of jute products and a probe was initiated on the same by the Directorate General of Anti-Dumping and Allied Duties (DGAD) in 2015. Bangladesh had exported jute and jute goods worth $919 million in the financial year 2015-16 and more than $260 million worth of jute was imported by India. (KD) Fibre2Fashion News Desk India The Australian Government, Cotton Australia and the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) have together launched a partnership to support the training of approximately 225,000 cotton farmers in Pakistan, commencing with the 2017 season. The partnership has been established to support Pakistans ability to compete in premium international cotton markets. Pakistani farmers will be trained in techniques for growing cotton with a focus on improved environmental, social and economic benefits, in line with the Better Cotton Standard System. The partnership will deliver practical tools and the latest environmental and cutting-edge management practices aligned with internationally recognised quality assurance for sustainable cotton production. Pakistan is the fourth largest producer of cotton in the world and cotton is an important export earner for the country. The Australian Government, Cotton Australia and the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) have together launched a partnership to support the training of approximately 225,000 cotton farmers in Pakistan, commencing with the 2017 season. The partnership has been established to support Pakistan's ability to compete in premium international cotton markets.# The Australian government has committed AUD500,000 to this project which will be supported through the Australian aid programs Business Partnerships Platform. Australias contribution will be matched by AUD2.4 million from the BCI Growth and Innovation Fund. The BCI Growth and Innovation Funds matching funds come from BCI retailer and brand members, such as Adidas, Ikea, H&M, Levi Strauss & Co, Marks & Spencer, Cotton On, Tesco, Sainsburys, Tommy Hilfiger and Nike, according to a statement released by the Australian High Commission. The partnership represents an important step forward for BCI in promoting cross-learning between cotton growing countries. This collaboration will deliver tangible value to cotton farmers in Pakistan as they gain access to the vast body of deep knowledge on good agricultural practices held by Cotton Australia, as well as being able to participate in BCI training programmes to promote more sustainable farming practices, said Lena Staafgard, chief operating officer, BCI. The partnership will work closely with Cotton Australia and Australian cotton farmers who will share their world-leading practices, skills and experience with farmers in Pakistan. By promoting Australian cotton practices we will aim to help improve the global reputation of Pakistan cotton, safeguarding cottons future in Pakistan, said Margaret Adamson, Australian High Commissioner to Pakistan. Australian cotton farmers are happy to share knowledge and experience to assist other cotton producers (in this case Pakistani) improve their sustainability, as this gives brands and retailers the confidence to use cotton in their products. More and more global brands and retailers only want to source cotton that has been responsibly produced, said Adam Kay, CEO of Cotton Australia. The partnership brings together the worlds largest cotton sustainability programme, BCI, with some of the worlds largest retail brands that have committed to significant targets for sustainable cotton use in their products. (KD) Fibre2Fashion News Desk India The European apparel and textile confederation, Euratex, has highlighted the need for European Commission to tackle trade barriers in China and to address sector-specific topics, such as the overcapacities in the man-made fibres and yarns production. Euratex has reiterated that China does not meet the five criteria required to qualify as a market economy. The European apparel and textile confederation, Euratex, has highlighted the need for European Commission to tackle trade barriers in China and to address sector-specific topics, such as the overcapacities in the man-made fibres and yarns production. Euratex has reiterated that China does not meet the five criteria required to qualify as a market economy.# Euratex has welcomed the reflection process carried out by the European Commission over the last months to address the needs of the European industry and to tackle unfair trade practices. It has released its position paper on the Commissions proposal to change anti-dumping and anti-subsidy legislation. The European apparel and textile confederation, Euratex, has highlighted the need for European Commission to tackle trade barriers in China and to address sector-specific topics, such as the overcapacities in the man-made fibres and yarns production. Euratex has reiterated that China does not meet the five criteria required to qualify as a market economy.# Further to its letter to European Commissioner for Trade Cecilia Malmstrom in January 2016, Euratex has reiterated that China does not meet the 5 criteria required to qualify as a market economy, in its position paper. The European apparel and textile confederation, Euratex, has highlighted the need for European Commission to tackle trade barriers in China and to address sector-specific topics, such as the overcapacities in the man-made fibres and yarns production. Euratex has reiterated that China does not meet the five criteria required to qualify as a market economy.# However, Euratex adds that it is aware that the Commission has put efforts to tackle overcapacities and to strive for preservation of European jobs by proposing to change the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy legislation. The European apparel and textile confederation, Euratex, has highlighted the need for European Commission to tackle trade barriers in China and to address sector-specific topics, such as the overcapacities in the man-made fibres and yarns production. Euratex has reiterated that China does not meet the five criteria required to qualify as a market economy.# The European textile and clothing industry is currently struggling for competitiveness by continuous innovation and through the development of front-runner specialities. But, the industry needs fair trade in order to grow and create jobs. We thus welcome the improvement of the anti-subsidy proceedings allowing to take into account the new subsidies in the course of an investigation. Euratex is also looking forward for the Council and Parliaments approval of the withdrawal of the Lesser Duty Rule. The European apparel and textile confederation, Euratex, has highlighted the need for European Commission to tackle trade barriers in China and to address sector-specific topics, such as the overcapacities in the man-made fibres and yarns production. Euratex has reiterated that China does not meet the five criteria required to qualify as a market economy.# The position paper, however, adds that the Commissions proposal to change the AD-AS legislation by creating a new methodology for the calculation of the anti-dumping and introducing the concept of significant distortion may open a lot of uncertainty for the European companies. The European apparel and textile confederation, Euratex, has highlighted the need for European Commission to tackle trade barriers in China and to address sector-specific topics, such as the overcapacities in the man-made fibres and yarns production. Euratex has reiterated that China does not meet the five criteria required to qualify as a market economy.# Drawing attention on the necessity to focus on sectoral needs, the paper says, There are a number of questions revolving around the WTO compatibility, the drafting of the reports, the burden of proof, the management of the transition period, the timetable for adoption of this proposal and the subsequent reaction of China. Euratex joins its voice to that of the European business community to urge the Commission to strongly act and clarify these points. The European apparel and textile confederation, Euratex, has highlighted the need for European Commission to tackle trade barriers in China and to address sector-specific topics, such as the overcapacities in the man-made fibres and yarns production. Euratex has reiterated that China does not meet the five criteria required to qualify as a market economy.# Euratex has also highlighted the necessity to address sectoral problems through dedicated initiatives. Tackling barriers to trade in China, protecting IPR, ensuring stability of raw material prices and addressing overcapacities remain our priorities, it says. Euratex has asked DG Trade for setting up a specific task force on overcapacities in man-made fibres and yarns. (RKS) Fibre2Fashion News Desk India Innovative technologies and front end solutions developer Fujitsu Frontech North America has developed their smallest UHF RFID tag for high fashion apparel and accessories. The WT-A433L washable UHF RFID tag is 33 per cent smaller than its predecessor, the WT-A522L UHF RFID tag with improved washing durability, while also being virtually undetectable.According to the company, unlike most garment RFID tags, the WT-A433L tag is made from transparent materials and is virtually invisible when sewn into clothing or accessories. Innovative technologies and front end solutions developer Fujitsu Frontech North America has developed their smallest UHF RFID tag for high fashion apparel and accessories. The WT-A433L washable UHF RFID tag is 33 per cent smaller than its predecessor, the WT-A522L UHF RFID tag with improved washing durability, while also being virtually undetectable. # So, even though the WT-A433L UHF RFID tag is virtually undetectable when installed in the sheerest of garments, it provides positive identification of an item even if the sales tags have been removed, it informed.Measuring only 37mm x 10mm x 0.3 mm, the mini tag can easily be sewn into hems, seams, or under manufacturers labels and is home-wash, dry-clean, and ironing safe.Fraud and counterfeiting in high fashion apparel are on the rise. Attaching the Fujitsu Fashion tag mini in high-value garments and accessories can provide positive confirmation of an items authenticity and also help reduce incidents of fraud, said Randy Fox, vice president of sales and marketing, Fujitsu Frontech North America. (AR) Fibre2Fashion News Desk India An Angel With A Beautiful Soul At the event, even Hollywood action star Vin Diesel, who will be sharing the screen space with Deepika Padukone in 'xXx: Return of Xander Cage', praised Deepika and called her 'an angel with a beautiful soul'. She's The Queen: Vin Diesel "I was waiting for the opportunity to come here. And she is the queen and angel who is such a blessing in my life. She has a such a beautiful soul. To be a part of the magic that is made on-screen is a blessing of my life," said Vin about Deepika, who is making her Hollywood debut with this film. 'There's No One Like Her' "There is no one like Deepika. Though her origin is Indian, she is the queen of the whole world. I saw her in 'Bajirao Mastani' and she was mindblowing," said Vin, heaping praise on his co-star. Vin Diesel On Working With Deepika "Being in this city (Mumbai) is like a dream comes true. I wanted to work with Deepika from a long time. I met her years ago. She requested me she wants to do the premiere in her country. So the fact is that we are here to keep her promise," he added. Awww! "The love between two characters, me and Deepika in the film is the evidence of multi-culture global harmony we talk about," said 'The Fast and Furious' star. Shahid & Ranveer Deepika Padukone's Padmavati co-stars Ranveer Singh and Shahid Kapoor were also spotted at the event to lend their support to her! How Beautiful! If this pictures doesn't make you go weak on your knees, we don't know what will! A Proud Moment For Deepika Deepika Padukone also mentioned that she is very proud to present her country to the world through the film and that her character is the representation of modern woman. Proud To Represent India "I feel so proud as an Indian to be representing our country India on the global stage. I also believe that female characters in a film like this have its due. You will get to see when you watch the film tomorrow (on Friday)," said Deepika. The gorgeous Nargis Fakhri, apart from posting some really hot pictures of herself on her social media handle, shares deep philosophical quotes on love and life, which will keep you thinking about its true meaning. The actress captions her posts with deep philosophical quotes and also gives her own gyaan on how to achieve something in life or how to be happy in the midst of sadness. Aamir Khan Opens Up About The Donald Trump & Meryl Streep Controversy! In her recent Twitter post, Nargis Fakhri explained the what beauty of life means, and that is to be happy both inside and out. She said, "Beauty is about living your life. And being happy with yourself inside & out. And not worrying what people think of you. #happiness." She also gave out some gyaan to her followers about opportunities and how to create them. She said, "Every great story on the planet happened when someone decided not to give up, but kept going no matter what #motivationmondays #story #goal," and "You can create opportunities! Often, it is not a matter of creating them, but becoming aware of them. #create #opportunities #motivate." Anushka Sharma: I Have The Luxury Of Doing Lesser Films! Nargis Fakhri has been posting deep philosophical messages on her social media handle for quite some time now. At first, her fans assumed it was just a one off incident but the actress kept on posting several philosophical quotes. By now her followers are used to it and look up to her messages quite seriously! Pictures! Celina Jaitley Holidays In China Along With Her Husband Peter Haag Here is a good news for the Malayalam movie audiences. Kerala Exhibitors Federation has finally decided to call off the cinema strike. The theatres of Kerala will start functioning from January 18, Wednesday. The federation head Liberty Basheer and his associates decided to call off the cinema strike after a large number of members decided to quit the federation and join the new theatre owners association, formed under actor Dileep. Reportedly, it was Dileep who played a major role in convincing the theatre owners to quit the Exhibitors Federation and form a new association. However, the industry members are extremely happy to know the news. Several Mollywood celebrities, including actor Aju Varghese, congratulated Dileep and his for his brilliant movement which put an end to the cinema strike. The new theatre association will be officially announced on January 14. Recently, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan had openly criticised the Exhibitors Federation authorities for proceeding with the strike, by ignoring the producers association and Government's efforts to solve the issue. If things fall in place, the delayed Christmas films, including Jomonte Suvisheshangal, Munthirivallikal Thalirkkumbol, Ezra, and Fukri will be released by the third and fourth weeks of January. After a wonderful 2016, the Malayalam film industry has started off 2017 on a negative note, with the film strike hampering the hopes and aspirations of a number of people working in the industry. While many film-makers and producers from the industry expressed their opinion on the same, the mainstream actors didn't talk about the issues much. But now, actor Prithviraj has voiced his opinion on the ongoing strike. The actor took to Facebook to express his views on the same. Prithviraj started off congratulating Pulimurugan and the entire team for achieving something really big. Take a look at the Facebook post of the actor. The actor has cleared his stand on the ongoing issue by expressing his support for the Producers and the Distributors association. He has strongly condemned the demand of theatre association for a higher profit share and he also believes that no A Class theatre in the state is running in a loss. The has also remarked that much like any other sections in the film industry the years 2015 and 2016 were good ones for the theatre owners also. He also pointed out the fact that how difficult it is for a producer to make profit out of his/her venture. The actor has stated that the profit share of multiplex centres are high but it should be remebered that the facilities in such centres are on the better side and moreover, a multiplex centre would play close to 15-20 shows in the releasing week of a movie. He concluded by hoping that all the issues will be resolved soon. Well, a big pat on the back for Prithviraj for being daring and voicing out his opinion without fear. Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - January 12, 2017) - Lupaka Gold Corp. (TSXV: LPK) (FSE: LQP) ("Lupaka Gold" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that it has: closed the Bridge Loan Financing (the " Loan ") previously announced on January 4, 2017 in the amount of $300,000, with a group of third-party individuals and Darryl Jones (CFO), a Company Insider (collectively, the " Lender s "), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to borrow a total of C$300,000 (the " Loan "), and entered into debt settlement agreements (the "Shares For Debt") with 9 creditors of the Company, which includes 3 members of Management and the Board of Directors (collectively, the "Creditors"). The Loan The proceeds will be used for the advancement of the Company's mineral properties and for general working capital purposes. The Loan is unsecured and will bear simple interest at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum, calculated and payable semi-annually with the first interest payment due on June 30, 2017 and each subsequent payment due each six months thereafter. The Loan and accrued and unpaid interest shall be repaid in full on or before the date that is two years after the Closing Date. The Company has agreed to issue to the Lenders a total of 1,500,000 non-transferrable warrants, such number being equal to the amount of the Loan divided by $0.20. Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of C$0.20 per share for a period of two years following the Closing Date. The warrants and any shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the warrants will be subject to a statutory hold period under Canadian securities laws expiring four months and a day after the Closing Date. The Loan and issue of warrants has been approved by the TSX Venture Exchange. Darryl Jones is an officer of the Company and his participation in the Loan is considered to be a "related party transaction" as defined under Multilateral Instrument 61-101 ("MI 61-101"). The transaction will be exempt from the formal valuation and minority shareholder approval requirements of MI 61-101 as neither the fair market value of the subject matter of, nor the fair market value of the consideration for, the transaction, insofar as it involves such persons, will exceed 25% of the Company's market capitalization. Shares For Debt The Company has entered into Shares For Debt settlement agreements with 6 creditors of the Company and Gordon Ellis (CEO), Darryl Jones (CFO) and Stephen Silbernagel (a Director), the latter being officers and a director who are each considered a non-arms' length party, (collectively, the "Creditors"), whereby the Company would issue Common Shares at a deemed price of $0.15 per share. Pursuant to the Shares For Debt Agreements, $45,000 of debt would be settled and a total of 300,000 Common Shares would be issued. Management believes that these Shares For Debt Agreements are in the best interests of the Company because the creditors have agreed to settle the debts owed to them for shares allowing the Company to preservice its cash for operating purposes. The Company is relying on exemptions from the prospectus requirements found in section 2.14 of National Instrument 45-106 and applicable securities laws to issue the shares. The Common Shares issued in connection with the Shares for Debt transaction are subject to a statutory hold period of four months plus one day, and are subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Service Provider (as the term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy of this news release. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT: Lupaka Gold Corp., Investor Relations at +1 (604) 681-5900, e-mail: info@lupakagold.com or visit the Company's website at www.lupakagold.com. OTTAWA (dpa-AFX) - The Japanese yen weakened against the other major currencies in the Asian session on Friday. The yen fell to 122.14 against the euro, 139.93 against the pound and 113.85 against the Swiss franc, from yesterday's closing quotes of 121.72, 139.45 and 113.42, respectively. Against the U.S. and the Canadian dollars, the yen dropped to 115.11 and 87.54 from yesterday's closing quotes of 114.71 and 87.25, respectively. If the yen extends its downtrend, it is likely to find support around 124.00 against the euro, 146.00 against the pound, 115.00 against the franc, 119.00 against the greenback and 89.00 against the loonie. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. INDIANAPOLIS (dpa-AFX) - Drug maker Eli Lilly and Co. (LLY) said Thursday that it has received a favorable court ruling regarding the vitamin regimen patent for its cancer drug Alimta. The court ruled that a proposed generic equivalent from Israel-based generic drug maker Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (TEVA) would infringe on Eli Lilly's patent for Alimta. Eli Lilly said the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld the district court's decision and ruled in its favor regarding validity and infringement of the vitamin regimen patent for Alimta. This is the third time in three years that a U.S. court to uphold the patent on Alimta. In the case of Eli Lilly and Co. v. Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc., et al., the court affirmed the earlier rulings by a district court that Alimta's vitamin regimen patent is valid and would be infringed by the generic challengers' proposed products. Eli Lilly noted that if the patent is ultimately upheld through all remaining challenges, Alimta would maintain U.S. exclusivity until May 2022. This will prevent marketing of generic products for as long as the patent remains in force. The Alimta compound patent remains in force through January 24, 2017. Michael Harrington, senior vice president and general counsel for Lilly said, 'The significant scientific research that Lilly performed in support of the vitamin regimen patent deserves intellectual property protection, which has been confirmed in every validity challenge to date. We continue to emphasize that protection of intellectual property rights is extremely important to the biopharmaceutical industry and the patients we serve.' In March 2014, the U.S. Court for the Southern District of Indiana upheld the validity of the vitamin regimen patent. The same court again ruled in Lilly's favor regarding infringement of the vitamin regimen patent in August 2015. In mid-June 2016, the German Federal Supreme Court granted the appeal by Eli Lilly in the case of Eli Lilly and Co. v. Actavis, vacating the prior decision denying infringement. However, the UK High Court said in February 2016 that Alimta's vitamin regimen patent would not presently be infringed by Actavis marketing pemetrexed trometamol in the UK, France, Italy and Spain, with instructions to dilute the product only with dextrose solution. In major European countries, the compound protection for Alimta expired in December 2015. The patent protection for the Alimta vitamin regimen will expire in June 2021. LLY closed Thursday's trading at $77.15, up $1.89 or 2.51 percent on a volume of 11.90 million shares. In after-hours, the stock further gained $0.10 or 0.13 percent to $77.25. TEVA closed Thursday's trading at $33.94, down $0.34 or 0.99 percent on a volume of 10.76 million shares. In after-hours, the stock further declined $0.04 or 0.12 percent to $33.90. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX Kostenloser Wertpapierhandel auf Smartbroker.de Figure 1: Marketo diagram Fujitsu Limited Public and Investor Relations Tel: +81-3-3215-5259 URL: www.fujitsu.com/global/news/contacts/ TOKYO, Jan 13, 2017 - (JCN Newswire) - Fujitsu today announced its collaboration with US-based Marketo, Inc., which develops and provides the world's leading engagement marketing platform in the marketing field. Starting today, Fujitsu will provide consulting services to assist companies in Japan with their deployment of the marketing automation platform from Marketo.Through this collaboration Fujitsu will offer consulting services to support the deployment of the "Marketo" engagement marketing automation platform. Fujitsu will also develop new functions that work to connect Marketo to the Fujitsu business management platform positioned within FUJITSU Digital Marketing Platform CX360, a suite of digital marketing-related products and solutions. This will enable consolidated management of program implementation, based on sophisticated segmentation, using email, website personalization, advertising tie-ins and other Marketo-based functions, in tandem with measurements of each type of marketing program's effectiveness. The result will be that companies are able to integrate their complex marketing activities, making them more efficient and optimized, while also having the capacity to deliver communications that maximize the lifetime value of customers.To contribute to customer business growth, Fujitsu will continue to enhance CX360 and to support ever-more powerful corporate marketing innovation to realize the optimal marketing approach for each and every customer.BackgroundCustomers in Japan today are surrounded by a growing volume of digital media, which is having a remarkable effect on their buying behavior. For example, among changes in purchasing behavior, customers gather product information from the internet, and to some extent have already narrowed down their prospective purchases prior to being contacted by a sales representative. Given this, few companies have found a way to mount a successful marketing response, and are still finding their way.With CX360, Fujitsu has systematized its products and solutions that support services ranging from consulting to implementation in order to deliver optimal marketing approaches to customers, and now, in collaboration with Marketo, it offers enhanced marketing automation.About the Collaboration with Marketo1. Providing consulting services for deployment assistanceFujitsu has signed a Service Partner Agreement(1) with Marketo and will now leverage the expertise it has gained in deploying and using Marketo, as well as its experience in marketing and system integration to provide consulting services to assist in Marketo deployments.Formulating strategies for using marketing automationThrough its marketing framework(2), Fujitsu helps companies formulate strategies to maximize the effectiveness of marketing automation by using data analysis to select target customers and target products and services, and selecting the content and channel based on a customer's journey. Fujitsu also designs a complete digital marketing system that connects marketing automation with multiple solutions, including customer relationship management (CRM) and content management system (CMS) solutions.All-around support with everything from deployment to everyday use based on Marketo knowhowFujitsu has been using Marketo internally since 2014 for SaaS products such as the file sharing and storage service usable from the internet with a Web browser or network driver, the FUJITSU Cloud Service Cloud File Server, and has automated scenario-based promotion that reacts according to the attributes and activities of potential-customer information. Given such experience, it has accumulated considerable expertise in implementing B2B marketing programs. Now Fujitsu's specialists, who have extensive experience with Marketo deployments, are offering total assistance with everything from deployment to operations to everyday use.In addition, Fujitsu Communications Services Limited will offer outsourcing service for mail marketing when Marketo has been deployed, and through this service, can also utilize the Marketo environment to set up dedicated trial environments to test tactics. In this way customers can verify the results from actual marketing automation programs and issues with them in advance.2. Developing new functionalityFujitsu has concluded a Technology Partner Contract(3) with Marketo, developing new functionality connecting Marketo with the business management platform provided in Fujitsu's CX360 solution.Marketing dashboardBy adding a marketing dashboard to the CX360 business management platform, which integrates data imported from Marketo with social media data from such sources as Facebook, Twitter, and websites using solutions such as Adobe Analytics or Google Analytics, users can enjoy consolidated management for measuring the effectiveness of multiple marketing programs, including marketing automation, web, and social media.Data linking functionalityFujitsu has built a system to automatically link analysis results from the CX360 business management platform with Marketo. This allows customer segmentation information to be generated based on customers behavioral patterns on the business management platform using multiple data sources, and allows real-time policies based on analyzing this data to be implemented through Marketo.EndorsementYasutaka Fukuda, President and Representative Director of Marketo KKIt gives Marketo great confidence that Fujitsu Limited has now launched consulting services to support implementing Marketo (engagement marketing platform), as we are the first collaborative business partner to expand Fujitsu's initiatives in the field of marketing automation. Marketo not only provides a tool, but also helps to accelerate success and business growth of both clients and partners through "Marketing Nation" which is a powerful, open ecosystem and built on partnerships with partners and customers. We are convinced that the collaboration with Fujitsu, continuing to provide high-quality system integration services to satisfy customers' needs, will maximize the value of ideal customer experience to accelerate business growth of customersFor more information: "Fujitsu Enables Real-Time Customer-Centric Marketing with Launch of CX360 Solution"http://www.fujitsu.com/global/about/resources/news/press-releases/2016/1104-01.html(1) Service Partner AgreementA partnership for business consulting, content creation, or supporting the implementation, operation and use of Marketo.(2) Marketing frameworkA framework that helps maximize customer experience value.(3) Technology Partner Contract (LaunchPoint Partner Contract)A partnership in which the partner connects its system to Marketo and offers its company's solutions to customers.About Fujitsu LtdFujitsu is the leading Japanese information and communication technology (ICT) company, offering a full range of technology products, solutions, and services. Approximately 159,000 Fujitsu people support customers in more than 100 countries. We use our experience and the power of ICT to shape the future of society with our customers. Fujitsu Limited (TSE:6702; ADR:FJTSY) reported consolidated revenues of 4.7 trillion yen (US$41 billion) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. For more information, please see http://www.fujitsu.com.* Please see this press release, with images, at:http://www.fujitsu.com/global/about/resources/news/press-releases/Source: Fujitsu LtdContact:Copyright 2017 JCN Newswire . All rights reserved. Mitsubishi Corporation Telephone: +81 3 3210 2171 Facsimile: +81 3 5252 7705 TOKYO, Jan 13, 2017 - (JCN Newswire) - Mitsubishi Corporation reached a basic agreement with AES Corporation and Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited (TPDDL), which distributes electricity in Northern and Northwestern Delhi, to develop an energy storage demonstration project in India. The project will be concentrated in the grid sectors operated by TPDDL.Under the partnership, MC and AES will establish a 10 MW energy storage system at TPDDL's facilities. Administered jointly by the three companies, the energy storage system will contribute to stabilizing the grid network, which delivers power to over 7 million customers across the region. The project will be implemented using Advancion(1), the cutting-edge energy storage technology developed by AES Energy Storage, a subsidiary of AES.The Indian government has been undertaking a number of initiatives aimed at curbing chronic electricity shortage while at the same time reducing green-house gas emissions and improving air quality. One approach has been the proactive use of renewable sources such as wind and solar energy. However, the energy secured from these natural sources is not yet sufficient to fill demand-supply gaps or provide the stability required for the grid network. In light of this, electricity storage systems have proven to be a valuable option as they provide a back-up of energy supply, which addresses these and other concerns, including the risk of power outages caused by overloading at peak periods. The outlook for electricity storage systems is therefore very positive.This project will not only serve to demonstrate the contribution that advanced Advancion technology can make to stabilizing electricity grids, but it will also lay the groundwork for MC to develop projects of this nature successfully in India and in other parts of the Asia and Oceania region. More broadly, the introduction of Advancion in the region is likely to have a positive impact in terms of increasing the use of renewable energy, reducing costs related to power transmission and distribution, and lowering the volume of green-house gas emissions.(1) See this press release issued by Mitsubishi Corporation in February 2016 for more about its partnership with AES for the sale of Advancion technology across the Asia and Oceania region.About Mitsubishi CorporationMitsubishi Corporation (MC; TSE: 8058) is a global integrated business enterprise that develops and operates businesses across virtually every industry including industrial finance, energy, metals, machinery, chemicals, foods, and environmental business. MC's current activities are expanding far beyond its traditional trading operations as its diverse business ranges from natural resources development to investment in retail business, infrastructure, financial products and manufacturing of industrial goods. With over 200 bases of operations in approximately 80 countries worldwide and a network of over 500 group companies, MC employs a multinational workforce of nearly 60,000 people. For more information, please visit www.mitsubishicorp.com.Source: Mitsubishi CorporationContact:Copyright 2017 JCN Newswire . All rights reserved. WISeKey International Holding Ltd (WIHN.SW) ("WISeKey") today announced that its first round of seed financing has been oversubscribed, raising $1.3 million for WISeKey India, a Joint Venture established in late 2016 with leading Indian entrepreneurs to deploy WISeKey IoT and Cybersecurity Platform to the Indian Market. As per the terms of the Joint Venture, WISeKey India will localize WISeKey's Cybersecurity Platform and provide Indian customers both individuals and organizations trusted identities for the Internet of Things (IoT) objects and mobiles, enabling them to complete secure online transactions with confidence, trust the identities of others, and the identities of the IoT infrastructure. These transactions will run via localized Root of Trust ("RoT"), serve the Indian Ecosystem, and will benefit sectors such as telecom, manufacturing, retail, and e-commerce. The deployment of the WISeKey India platform includes the development of a full RoT Public Key Infrastructure ("PKI"), a globally trusted Certification Authority applicable for several major initiatives of the Government of India, including the "Digital India Vision" campaign. These programs will help make the country e-ready for various e-governance applications such as the automation of income tax, passport, corporate law, e-procurement, and contract bidding. Under the terms of the Joint Venture, WISeKey will create a WISeKey Cryptographic RoT in India for IoT manufacturers and chipmakers allowing them to add digital certificates on their chips at the hardware level to encrypt communication and authenticate devices. The first project is already under development for the use of semiconductors IoT chips and Asymmetric Keys to authenticate a very large number of products to be deployed in the country. RoT serves as a common trust anchor, which is recognized by the operating system ("OS") and applications, to ensure the authenticity, confidentiality and integrity of on-line transactions. With the Cryptographic RoT embedded on the device, the IoT product manufacturers can use code-signing certificates and a cloud-based signature-as-a-service to secure interactions among objects and between objects and people. At the heart of this dynamic joint venture initiative is the OISTE-WISeKey Cryptographic RoT which is now featured in over 2.6 billion of the 8 billion interconnected desktops, browsers, mobile devices, SSL certificates and IoT objects. The OISTE WISeKey Cryptographic RoT, a pioneer in the identification of objects, is ubiquitous and universal. WISeKey India will also deploy a private-label mobile application and service platform that provides Near Field Communication (NFC) payment functions, pre-paid services capabilities, e-coupons, targeted advertising, the management of and access to personal user data. Carlos Moreira, Founder and CEO of WISeKey said, "We are thrilled to close the first round of seed financing for WISeKey India to launch our trusted IoT infrastructure. With this initiative, we will positively affect the lives of millions of people by providing an interoperable 'environment' allowing identification, authentication, and authorization for billions of objects." About WISeKey WISeKey (SIX Swiss Exchange: WIHN) is a leading global cybersecurity company currently deploying large scale digital identity ecosystems with a patented process. WISeKey's Swiss based cryptographic Root of Trust ("RoT") provides secure authentication and identification, in both physical and virtual environments, for the Internet of Things, Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. The WISeKey RoT serves as a common trust anchor to ensure the integrity of on-line transactions among objects and between objects and people. To receive WISeKey's latest news, subscribe to our Newsletter or visit the WISeKey Investors Corner. Disclaimer: This communication expressly or implicitly contains certain forward-looking statements concerning WISeKey International Holding Ltd and its business. Such statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause the actual results, financial condition, performance or achievements of WISeKey International Holding Ltd to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. WISeKey International Holding Ltd is providing this communication as of this date and does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements contained herein as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. This press release does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, and it does not constitute an offering prospectus within the meaning of article 652a or article 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or a listing prospectus within the meaning of the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange. Investors must rely on their own evaluation of WISeKey and its securities, including the merits and risks involved. Nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied on as, a promise or representation as to the future performance of WISeKey. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170112005975/en/ Contacts: WISeKey Youmna Abisaleh, +41-22-594-3000 Marketing Communications yabisaleh@WISeKey.com or Investor Relations (United States) The Equity Group, Inc. Lena Cati, 212-836-9611 lcati@equityny.com Not for distribution, directly or indirectly, in or into the United States or any jurisdiction in which such distribution would be unlawful. Regulatory News: FCE Bank plc Stabilisation Notice The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (contact: Philippe Bradshaw, +44 20 7085 5213) hereby gives notice that no stabilisation, within the meaning of the rules under Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2273/2003 implementing the Market Abuse Directive (2003/6/EC), was undertaken by the Stabilising Manager(s)named below in relation to the offer of the following securities. Issuer: FCE Bank plc Guarantor (if any): n/a Aggregate nominal amount: EUR 750m Description: Long 4yr Fixed Rate Notes XS1548776498 Stabilising Manager(s) The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (co-ordinating stabilisation manager) Banca IMI S.p.A. Barclays Bank PLC Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch This announcement is for information purposes only and does not constitute an invitation or offer to underwrite, subscribe for or otherwise acquire or dispose of any securities of the Issuer in any jurisdiction. This announcement is not an offer of securities for sale into the United States. The securities referred to above have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933 and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration. There has not been and will not be a public offer of the securities in the United States. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170112006184/en/ Contacts: The Royal Bank of Scotland plc Philippe Bradshaw +44 20 7085 5213 Seiichiro Toda s-toda@cj.jp.nec.com +81-3-3798-6511 TOKYO, Jan 13, 2017 - (JCN Newswire) - NEC Corporation (TSE: 6701) today announced that NEC Laboratories Europe is one of five members of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) who have initiated a new ETSI Industry Specification Group on Context Information Management (ISG CIM), together with the Open & Agile Smart Cities (OASC) organization.The ISG CIM will specify open standards for the context information management layer, running 'on top' of IoT platforms, enabling implementation of context-aware behavior in smart applications. This context information management layer accesses and updates information coming from different sources (IoT networks and information systems) that comprise the semantics of information, including data source, time of validity, ownership and many more. This will dramatically extend the interoperability of applications, helping smart cities to integrate their existing services and enable new third-party services.Cities are striving to use digital services to advance the quality of life of their residents, the efficiency of their operations, the growth of their economies and to increase their sustainability. At the moment, telecommunication systems, city infrastructure databases, car traffic management systems, and new Internet of Things (IoT) solutions all have their own specifications, and smart cities are held back by lack of interoperability for exchange of information between these platforms - which the new ISG CIM aims to overcome.A focus of the group will be collaboration with other standardisation activities in related areas, including ETSI TC SmartM2M and ETSI PP oneM2M. Groups such as EIP-SCC, W3C or ITU-T, and open source IoT software platforms such as FIWARE and OM2M will be closely consulted. The goal is to interoperate and to re-use existing work as much as possible. The ISG CIM work is intended to align with the EU's standardisation policies for the Digital Single Market.The five ETSI members of the new ISG CIM are Easy Global Market, imec, NEC, Orange and Telefonica. Beyond the initial focus of smart cities, the approach will be transferable to other applications, such as smart agriculture and smart industry.Organisations from all areas are welcome to join the ISG CIM initiative: non-ETSI as well as ETSI members, including research organisations, software houses and system integrators, SMEs, industrial partners, city groups and other stakeholders.The official ISG CIM Terms of Reference is available at https://portal.etsi.org/ and a call for participation to the first ISG CIM General Meeting on 9-10 February at ETSI headquarters in Sophia Antipolis, France, has been issued to ETSI Members. Please send enquiries to the convenor of the first ISG CIM meeting, Dr. Lindsay Frost (NEC Laboratories Europe, frost@neclab.eu).About NEC CorporationNEC Corporation is a leader in the integration of IT and network technologies that benefit businesses and people around the world. By providing a combination of products and solutions that cross utilize the company's experience and global resources, NEC's advanced technologies meet the complex and ever-changing needs of its customers. NEC brings more than 100 years of expertise in technological innovation to empower people, businesses and society. For more information, visit NEC at http://www.nec.com.Based on its Mid-term Management Plan 2015, the NEC Group globally provides "Solutions for Society" that promote the safety, security, efficiency and equality of society. Under the company's corporate message of "Orchestrating a brighter world," NEC aims to help solve a wide range of challenging issues and to create new social value for the changing world of tomorrow. For more information, please visit http://www.nec.com/en/global/about/solutionsforsociety/message.html.Source: NEC CorporationContact:Copyright 2017 JCN Newswire . All rights reserved. BRUSSELS (dpa-AFX) - The U.S. dollar retreated from its early highs against its major counterparts in the early European session on Friday. The greenback reversed from an early high of 115.18 against the Japanese yen, with pair trading down at 114.62. The greenback retreated to 1.0070 against the Swiss franc, 1.0651 against the euro and 1.2209 against the pound, off its early highs of 1.0113 and 1.0604, a 2-day high of 1.2140, respectively. If the greenback extends decline, it may find support around 113.00 against the yen, 0.98 against the franc, 1.09 against the euro and 1.235 against the pound. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - January 13, 2017) - Pistol Bay Mining Inc. (TSXV: PST) (FSE: OQS2) ("Pistol Bay" or the "Company') and AurCrest Gold Inc. (TSXV: AGO) ("AurCrest") are pleased to announce that the TSX Venture Exchange has granted approval of the Definitive Agreement under which Pistol Bay has the option to acquire from AurCrest all the mining claims held by AurCrest in the Confederation Lake greenstone belt southeast of Red Lake, Ontario. The TSXV approval requires Pistol Bay to file a NI 43-101 compliant technical report related to the Arrow Zone of the Confederation Lake Property by mid-March 2017. The AurCrest property comprises 108 mining claims with a total of 321 claim units with an area of 5,136 hectares (12,700 acres), being the Confederation Lake Property and the Fredart Lake Property. It covers a 31 kilometre length of the Confederation Lake greenstone belt. It includes two substantial mineral deposits and a number of mineralized drill intersections that are in need of follow-up drill testing. Mineralization on the property is all of Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) type, dominated by zinc, copper and silver, with occasional associated gold values. In combination with the 100 percent optioned Dixie and Dixie 3 properties, the Company now controls 7,050 hectares (17,400 acres) containing most of the significant mineral occurrences over 43 kilometres of the total 60 kilometre length of the belt. Mr. Desjardins, President of Pistol Bay, stated, "Pistol Bay is a major land holder in a very prolifically mineralized VMS-rich belt. Our holdings include the largest zinc-copper-silver deposit in the area, the second-largest VMS deposit remaining (Fredart Lake Property), and a portfolio of exploration targets ready for follow up drilling. Pistol Bay is engaged in compiling data and re-appraising the AurCrest property with a view to planning an aggressive exploration program that will generate new drill targets, as well as follow up existing target areas and known deposits." Under the terms of the Agreement, Pistol Bay has the option to acquire a 100% interest in the AurCrest properties by paying AurCrest an aggregate of $250,000 and issuing an aggregate of 5 million common shares over four years with an initial payment of $25,000 and the issuance of 1 million common shares on closing, the payment of a further $25,000 within 90 days following closing and the payment of $50,000 and the issuance of 1 million common shares on each of the four anniversaries following closing. Each of the AurCrest properties is subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty in favour of third parties. Technical material in this news release has been prepared and/or reviewed and approved by Colin Bowdidge, Ph.D., P.Geo., a Qualified Person as defined in National Instrument 43-101. About Pistol Bay Mining Inc. Pistol Bay Mining Inc. is a diversified Junior Canadian Mineral Exploration Company with a focus on precious and base metal properties in North America. For additional information please contact Charles Desjardins - pistolbaymining@gmail.com - at Pistol Bay Mining Inc. About AurCrest Gold Inc. AurCrest is a mineral exploration company focused on the acquisition, exploration, and development of gold properties. AurCrest has a portfolio of properties in Ontario, which include the Richardson Lake and Bridget Lake gold properties. For additional information please contact Ian Brodie-Brown, President and C.E.O. of AurCrest at (416) 844-9969 or ianbrodiebrown@gmail.com. On Behalf of the Board of Directors PISTOL BAY MINING INC. "Charles Desjardins" Charles Desjardins, President and Director Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Cautionary note: This report contains forward looking statements. Resource estimates, unless specifically noted, are considered speculative. Any and all other resource or reserve estimates are historical in nature, and should not be relied upon. By their nature, forward looking statements involve risk and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on factors that will or may occur in the future. Actual results may vary depending upon exploration activities, industry production, commodity demand and pricing, currency exchange rates, and, but not limited to, general economic factors. Cautionary Note to US investors: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission specifically prohibits the use of certain terms, such as "reserves" unless such figures are based upon actual production or formation tests and can be shown to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. MILAN, January 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- The best businesses from Italy were honoured at an exclusive event last night at the Borsa Italiana, for The European Business Awards sponsored by RSM. (Photo: http://mma.prnewswire.com/media/457273/European_Business_Awards_RSM.jpg ) The 38 firms were chosen by a panel of independent judges, including senior businesses and academic leaders, to be 'National Champions' in Europe's largest business competition. At the event, the fourth in a series of events across Europe, attendees had the chance to speak to leading businesses in their field and hear from guest speakers including Luca Peryano, CEO of ELITE and Maurizio Lauri, President of RSM Palea Lauri Gerla. Luca Peyrano, CEO, ELITE: "High growth ambitious businesses are essential to the growth of the Italian economy which is why we are delighted to continue supporting the European Business Awards. I would like to congratulate the National Champions selected this year. "It is crucial that Italy's ambitious businesses from a number of sectors have access to suitable financing to help them invest, grow and become the big job providers of tomorrow. ELITE supports Italian and international companies achieve their goals, allowing them to become part of a vibrant community of excellence and opportunities". Lead sponsor RSM, is the sixth largest network of independent audit, tax and consulting firms worldwide, and has supported the European Business Awards since its inception. Maurizio Lauri, President of RSM Palea Lauri Gerla said: "RSM's partnership with the European Business Awards demonstrates our commitment to supporting successful businesses, such as those competing for these prestigious awards. Our best wishes and congratulations to all the Italian National Champions" In the next round, the National Champions are taking part in the Public Vote, which opened on 9 January at http://www.businessawardseurope.com. Category winners and the overall winner of the public vote will be announced at the Gala Final in May 2017. The European Business Awards was set up to support the development of a stronger and more successful business community throughout Europe. This year it engaged with over 33,000 businesses from 34 countries. Further information about the National Champions and the Awards can be found at http://www.businessawardseurope.com and http://www.rsm.global About the European Business Awards: The European Business Awards' primary purpose is to support the development of a stronger and more successful business community throughout Europe. For all citizens of Europe, prosperity, social and healthcare systems are reliant on businesses creating an even stronger, more innovative, successful, international and ethical business community - one that forms the beating heart of an increasingly globalised economy. The European Business Awards programme serves the European business community in three ways: It celebrates and endorses individuals' and organisations' success It provides and promotes examples of excellence for the business community to aspire to It engages with the European business community to create debate on key issues The European Business Awards is now in its 10th year. This year it engaged with over 33,000 businesses from 34 countries. Last year's public vote generated over 227,000 votes from across Europe. Sponsors and partners include RSM, ELITE and PR Newswire. http://www.businessawardseurope.com. About RSM: RSM is the sixth largest network of independent audit, tax and consulting firms, encompassing over 120 countries, 760 offices and more than 38,000 people internationally. The network's total fee income is US$4.64 billion. RSM is the lead sponsor and corporate champion of the European Business Awards promoting commercial excellence and recognition of entrepreneurial brilliance. RSM is a member of the Forum of Firms, with the shared objective to promote consistent and high quality standards of financial and auditing practices worldwide. RSM is the brand used by a network of independent accounting and advisory firms each of which practices in its own right. RSM International Limited does not itself provide any accounting and advisory services. Member firms are driven by a common vision of providing high quality professional services, both in their domestic markets and in serving the international professional service needs of their client base. http://www.rsm.global About ELITE: ELITE is a full-service programme designed to share best practice and increase growth opportunities for fast growing companies, with a focus on understanding the capital markets. ELITE is an innovative programme based on exclusive training and a tutorship model, supported by access to the business and financial community. Its aim is to prepare companies for their next stage of growth and investment. For further information on the programme, companies and the full list of partners, please go to: http://www.elite-growth.com About PR Newswire: PR Newswire is the leading global provider of PR and corporate communications tools that enable clients to distribute news and rich content. We distribute our client's content across traditional, digital and social media channels in real time with fully actionable reporting and monitoring. Combining the world's largest multi-channel, multi-cultural content distribution and optimisation network with comprehensive workflow tools and platforms, PR Newswire enables the world's enterprises to engage opportunity everywhere it exists. PR Newswire serves tens of thousands of clients from offices in Europe, Middle East, Africa, the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region. For more information on PR Newswire please visit http://www.prnewswire.co.uk MONCTON, NEW BRUNSWICK -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- Licensed medical marijuana producer Organigram Holdings Inc. ("Organigram" or the "Company") (TSX VENTURE: OGI)(OTCQB: OGRMF) is pleased to announce the addition of Michel Robichaud to its Senior Management Team. Mr. Robichaud will join Organigram as of January 30th, 2017, as Director of Edibles & Extraction, a key role in the company's leadership vision within the Canadian cannabis landscape. Mr. Robichaud brings a wide breadth of experience to the company as a formally trained chemist with over 20 years of senior business leadership experience. Most recently, he had led projects of an international scope with JD Irving, and has managed laboratory operations with International mining company Rio Tinto. As a black belt certified professional, Mr. Robichaud has led development projects fully leveraging the benefits of lean, six sigma & Theory of Constraint systems. "This positon is a critical strategic pillar as it leads a team working closely with TGS Colorado, our partner in extract development," says Denis Arsenault, CEO of Organigram. "Michel's experience and professionalism will help us ensure competitive advantage, allowing us to leverage the experience of TGS and get to market faster." "Our recent land purchase and focus on this opportunity communicates a clear strategy on extract and edible manufacturing as it relates to the legalisation of recreational marijuana. We're ecstatic about Mr. Robichaud joining the team and feel it's one more step in ensuring Organigram does the groundwork now to ensure full preparedness for the recreational marketplace," added Arsenault. Following the recently announced expansion plans, Mr. Robichaud will lead the design, build and implementation stages of a new state-of-the-art facility for allowable edible products under what is currently being established as Canada's recreational framework for Cannabis. About Organigram Holdings Inc. Organigram Holdings Inc. is a TSX Venture Exchange listed company whose wholly owned subsidiary, Organigram Inc., is a licensed producer of medical marijuana in Canada. Organigram is focused on producing the highest quality medical marijuana for patients in Canada. Organigram's facility is located in Moncton, New Brunswick and the Company is regulated by the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations ("ACMPR"). Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. This news release contains forward-looking information which involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual events to differ materially from current expectation. Important factors - including the availability of funds, the results of financing efforts, crop yields - that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations are disclosed in the Company's documents filed from time to time on SEDAR (see www.sedar.com). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation, except to the extent required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Contacts: Organigram Holdings Inc. Larry Rogers Chief Operating Officer (506) 801-3567 Organigram Holdings Inc. Giselle Doiron Director of Investor and Media Relations (506) 801-8986 VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. (TSX: SBB), ("Sabina" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that the Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada ("INAC"), with the agreement of other responsible ministers, has decided that the Back River Project ("Back River" or the "Project") should be returned to the Nunavut Impact Review Board ("NIRB") for further consideration under Section 12.5.7 (e) of the Nunavut Agreement. On June 15, 2016, the NIRB recommended to the Minister of INAC that the Back River Project not proceed to the next phase of permitting at this time. Since that time, the Minister of INAC and the other responsible ministers have been considering the NIRB Report. In her letter of January 12, 2017 to the NIRB, the Minister of INAC stated "After careful consideration...we are referring the Report back to the Board for further review or public hearings as the Report is deficient with respect to some ecosystemic issues. In our view, based on the process to date, it is premature to conclude that the Project would lead to unacceptable or unmanageable ecosystemic or socioeconomic impacts. There were a number of areas where there was insufficient information presented in the (NIRB) Report to support the conclusions of the Board, and where further information is required so that the ministers may understand the rationale behind the conclusions presented by the Board prior to making a decision on whether the project should proceed. This is particularly important in areas where the Board has expressed a lack of confidence or significant uncertainty while the Report and the broader record indicates that many of the participants (including Indigenous and non-Indigenous witnesses and subject matter experts) expressed confidence that the measures presented could mitigate and manage potential adverse effects to an acceptable level. A deeper inquiry into the issues identified by the Board might point to sound management approaches." With respect to caribou, the Minister of INAC referred to the jointly proposed terms and conditions for caribou submitted by Sabina, the Kitikmeot Inuit Association ("KIA") and the Government of Nunavut and recommended further in-depth review of that submission to provide an opportunity for the Board and others to clearly understand the effectiveness of the proposed measures. A link to a copy of the letter can be found here: http://www.sabinagoldsilver.com/assets/docs/media/Minister-Ltr-to-NIRB-Re-Final-Hearing-Report.pdf Sabina has received broad based Inuit support for the Project both at the final hearings in April and since the NIRB Report in mid-June. Written letters to the Minister on behalf of Sabina and the Project have been received from the KIA (the land owner) Hamlet Councils, Hunters and Trappers Organizations, community representatives, as well as the Government of Nunavut. Next Steps Sabina will await direction from the NIRB on how the additional review of the Project is to proceed. We remain confident that there are no unresolvable issues which cannot be addressed during this period and look forward to working with the NIRB and others to address any outstanding concerns. "We are extremely pleased that the Minister has determined that the NIRB should reconsider its recommendation regarding the Project," stated Bruce McLeod, President and CEO. "We understand and support the NIRB's desire for a high level of confidence in the mitigation and management proposed and believe that we have defined programs to address their issues. Sabina has continued to engage with the communities and work with the KIA and responsible government agencies since the final hearings to further advance our plans, including additional enhancements of our Wildlife Mitigation and Monitoring Program. We would like to thank the KIA, the Government of Nunavut and the various Kitikmeot community representatives and groups who expressed their continued support for the Project, and we look forward to reengaging with the NIRB to determine the best path forward. Back River is aiming to be one of the next gold mines in Nunavut providing much desired jobs, training, infrastructure and economic opportunities to the Territory with a best in class approach to protecting the environment." Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. is a well-financed, emerging precious metals company with district scale, world class undeveloped assets in one of the world's newest, politically stable mining jurisdictions: Nunavut, Canada. Sabina recently released a Feasibility Study on its 100% owned Back River Gold Project which presents a project that has been designed on a fit-for purpose basis, with the potential to produce approx. 200,000 ounces a year for approx. 11 years with a rapid payback of 2.9 years. At a US$1,150 gold price and a 0.80 exchange rate, the Study delivers a potential after tax internal rate of return of approximately 24.2% with an initial CAPEX of $415 million. In addition to Back River, Sabina also owns a significant silver royalty on Glencore's Hackett River Project. The silver royalty on Hackett River's silver production is comprised of 22.5% of the first 190 million ounces produced and 12.5% of all silver produced thereafter. The Company has approximately C$41.5 million in its treasury (September 30, 2016) and plans to end the year with approximately C$39 million. Forward-Looking Information This news release contains "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable securities laws (the "forward-looking statements"), including our belief as to the extent, results and timing of and various studies relating to permitting and environmental assessment outcomes. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this news release. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as there can be no assurance that the future circumstances, outcomes or results anticipated in or implied by such forward-looking statements will occur or that plans, intentions or expectations upon which the forward-looking statements are based will occur. While we have based these forward-looking statements on our expectations about future events as at the date that such statements were prepared, the statements are not a guarantee that such future events will occur and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors which could cause events or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors and assumptions include, among others, the effects of general economic conditions, commodity prices, changing foreign exchange rates and actions by government and regulatory authorities and misjudgments in the course of preparing forward-looking statements. In addition, there are known and unknown risk factors which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Known risk factors include risks associated with exploration and project development; the need for additional financing; the calculation of mineral resources and reserves; operational risks associated with mining and mineral processing; fluctuations in metal prices; title matters; government regulation; obtaining and renewing necessary licences and permits; environmental liability and insurance; reliance on key personnel; the potential for conflicts of interest among certain of our officers or directors; the absence of dividends; currency fluctuations; labour disputes; competition; dilution; the volatility of the our common share price and volume; future sales of shares by existing shareholders; and other risks and uncertainties, including those relating to the Back River Project and general risks associated with the mineral exploration and development industry described in our Annual Information Form, financial statements and MD&A for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators and available at www.sedar.com. Although we have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We are under no obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements except as required under applicable securities laws. This news release has been authorized by the undersigned on behalf of Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. Bruce McLeod, President & CEO Suite 375 - Two Bentall Centre 555 Burrard Street Vancouver, BC V7X 1M7 Tel 604 998-4175 / Fax 604 998-1051 http://www.sabinagoldsilver.com Contacts: Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. Nicole Hoeller Vice-President, Communications 1 888 648-4218 nhoeller@sabinagoldsilver.com www.sabinagoldsilver.com WASHINGTON (dpa-AFX) - A new national survey says Islamic State poses the biggest threat to the well-being of the United States under its next President Donald Trump. Trump, who is set to be sworn in the new US President next week, had sent strong anti-Muslim statements during campaign, but apparently toned down after he got elected. Overall, about eight-in-ten Americans (79 percent) say that the Islamic terrorist group is a major threat to the U.S. When he takes office next week, the President-elect will inherit an array of global threats in the view of the public. The survey by Pew Research Center, conducted during January 4-9, finds North Korea's nuclear program and cyberattacks from other countries as other major threats. Only modest changes were noted since last year in perceptions of these threats, but there are a few notable exceptions. Last April, just 42 percent viewed 'tensions with Russia' as a major threat; today, 54 percent say the same about 'Russia's power and influence.' Over the same period, the share of the public describing the refugee movement from countries such as Iraq and Syria as a major threat to the United States has declined nine percentage points (from 55 percent to 46 percent). There are substantial partisan differences in perceptions of most global threats. Nearly eight-in-ten Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents say global climate change is a major threat to the well-being of the United States, compared with only 25 percent of Republicans and Republican leaners. By contrast, Republicans are about twice as likely as Democrats to say the large number of refugees leaving Iraq and Syria is a major threat to the U.S. The public continues to view China as a serious problem, but not an adversary. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - January 13, 2017) - Los Andes Copper Ltd. (TSXV: LA) ("Los Andes", or the "Company") announces that it has extended the expiry date of its previously announced private placement (see Press Release December 2, 2016). The closing date will now be on or before February 16, 2017. The Private Placement is subject to TSX Venture Exchange approval. For more information please contact: Antony Amberg, President & CEO Tel: (56-22) 954-0450 Aurora Davidson, Chief Financial Officer Tel: 604-697-6207 E-Mail: info@losandescopper.com or visit our website at: www.losandescopper.com Certain of the information and statements contained herein that are not historical facts, constitute "forward-looking information" within the meaning of the Securities Act (British Columbia) and the Securities Act (Alberta) ("Forward-Looking Information"). Forward-Looking Information is often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as "seek", "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "estimate", "expect" and "intend"; statements that an event or result is "due" on or "may", "will", "should", "could", or might" occur or be achieved; and, other similar expressions. More specifically, Forward-Looking Information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such Forward-Looking Information; including, without limitation, the achievement and maintenance of planned production rates, the evolving legal and political policies of Chile, the volatility in the Chilean economy, military unrest or terrorist actions, metal and energy price fluctuations, favourable governmental relations, the availability of financing for activities when required and on acceptable terms, the estimation of mineral resources and reserves, current and future environmental and regulatory requirements, the availability and timely receipt of permits, approvals and licenses, industrial or environmental accidents, equipment breakdowns, availability of and competition for future acquisition opportunities, availability and cost of insurance, labour disputes, land claims, the inherent uncertainty of production and cost estimates, currency fluctuations, expectations and beliefs of management and other risks and uncertainties, including those described in Management's Discussion and Analysis in the Company's financial statements. Such Forward-Looking Information is based upon the Company's assumptions regarding global and Chilean economic, political and market conditions and the price of metals and energy, and the Company's production. Among the factors that have a direct bearing on the Company's future results of operations and financial conditions are changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, a change in government policies, competition, currency fluctuations and restrictions and technological changes, among other things. Should one or more of any of the aforementioned risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from any conclusions, forecasts or projections described in the Forward-Looking Information. Accordingly, readers are advised not to place undue reliance on Forward-Looking Information. Except as required under applicable securities legislation, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise Forward-Looking Information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Not for distribution to United States Newswire Services or for dissemination in the United States COEUR D'ALENE, IDAHO -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- Timberline Resources Corporation (OTCQB: TLRS)(TSX VENTURE: TBR) ("Timberline" or the "Company") announced today that it has initiated a US$1,250,000 private placement offering of Units of the Company at a price of US$0.25 per Unit, with an over-allotment option to increase the offering by up to 20%, solely to persons who qualify as accredited investors (the "Offering") under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Each Unit will consist of one share of common stock of the Company and one common share purchase warrant (each a "Warrant"), with each Warrant exercisable to acquire an additional share of common stock of the Company at a price of US$0.40 per share until the warrant expiration date of January 31, 2020. The Company may accelerate the warrant expiration date if the price of the Company's common stock closes at or above US$0.90 for twenty consecutive trading days. The terms of the Offering also include that the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act for resale of the shares of common stock and the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants to the extent allowed by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Offering for working capital, costs associated with property and claim maintenance, and exploration expenses. The securities offered in the Offering have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States and may not be offered or sold absent such registration or an applicable exemption from such registration requirements. The Securities may be sold only to "accredited investors" (as defined in Rule 501(a) under Regulation D of the Securities Act), which for natural persons, are investors who meet certain minimum annual income or net worth thresholds. The Securities are being offered in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(c) and the Company is not required to comply with specific disclosure requirements that apply to registration under the Securities Act. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission has not passed upon the merits of or given its approval to the Securities, the terms of the offering, or the accuracy or completeness of any offering materials. The Securities are subject to legal restrictions on transfer and resale and investors should not assume they will be able to resell their securities. Investing in the Securities involves risk, and investors should be able to bear the loss of their investment. Additional details about the Company, including the Company's Corporate Presentation, are available for viewing by accredited investors at: www.timberline-resources.com. This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities nor shall there be any sale of the securities referenced herein in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted. The securities referenced herein have not been approved or disapproved by any regulatory authority. About Timberline Resources Timberline Resources Corporation is focused on advancing district-scale gold exploration and development projects in Nevada, including its Talapoosa project in Lyon County where the Company has completed and disclosed a positive preliminary economic assessment. Timberline also controls the 23 square-mile Eureka project lying on the Battle Mountain-Eureka gold trend. At Eureka, the Company continues to advance its Lookout Mountain and Windfall project areas. Exploration potential occurs within three separate structural-stratigraphic trends defined by distinct geochemical gold anomalies. Timberline also owns the Seven Troughs property in northern Nevada, known to be one of the state's highest grade, former producers. Timberline is listed on the OTCQB where it trades under the symbol "TLRS" and on the TSX Venture Exchange where it trades under the symbol "TBR". Forward-looking Statements Statements contained herein that are not based upon current or historical fact are forward-looking in nature and constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company's expectations about its future operating results, performance and opportunities that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These statements include but are not limited to statements regarding the pricing or other terms of the Company's private placement offering of Units which includes the Company's common stock and warrants, composition or terms of the Warrant, expiration acceleration of the Warrant, the use of proceeds, timing or ability of the Company to file and bring effective a registration statement, re-sale of the common shares or shares underlying the Warrants, advancement of projects, and exploration potential. When used herein, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "upcoming," "plan," "target", "intend" and "expect" and similar expressions, as they relate to Timberline Resources Corporation, its subsidiaries, or its management, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause the Company's actual results, performance, prospects, and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, risks related to changes in the Company's business resulting in changes in the use of proceeds, and other such factors, including risk factors discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2016. Except as required by law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Contacts: Timberline Resources Corporation Steven A. Osterberg President and CEO 208-664-4859 info@timberline-resources.com TORONTO, ONTARIO -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- Alexandria Minerals Corporation (TSX VENTURE: AZX)(FRANKFURT: A9D)(OTC PINK: ALXDF) ("AZX" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that it has begun a 12,500 meter winter drill program at Orenada Zone 4 and Triangle Too on its western Cadillac Break Properties in Val d'Or, Quebec. Drilling started this week at Zone 4, where the Company has identified multiple, stacked, high-grade gold-quartz veins to a depth of roughly 300 meters. A second rig will begin drilling by early February on the Company's Triangle Too project located 2 kilometers west of Orenada. These are follow-up programs which will build on important earlier-stage drill programs which were completed in the last half of 2016 at both locations. Eric Owens, President and CEO of Alexandria, stated, "As a result of our recent $5.1 million over-subscribed financing, Alexandria is well capitalized to ramp up our exploration efforts. Our drill results from both Zone 4 and Triangle Too late last year were encouraging and exciting. We are testing for high grade vein sets in both locations, and are anticipating substantial progress this year. This winter program is our largest drill program since 2014 and will direct our activities for the remainder of the year." At Zone 4, recent Alexandria drilling has aided in the development of a new geologic model with focus on multiple, south-dipping, high-grade gold-quartz veins hosted within a broad zone of lower grade gold mineralization. Drill holes from recent Alexandria drilling have intersected up to 17.0 g/t gold, including 131.0 g/t gold over 0.4 m, within a broader zone grading 1.43 g/t gold over 158.5 meters (DDH OAX-15-054, see press release April 30, 2015). The drill program at Triangle Too is an earlier stage program than that at Zone 4. Alexandria's first-pass drill program late last year provided the Company's first look at the subsurface geology on the project. Six of the seven holes, all shallower than 300 meters, intersected the critical geological ingredients that characterize this region, including gold-quartz veins, diorite plugs, and associated shear zones. The new round of drilling will follow-up by testing deeper on the diorite plugs, as well as drilling new, untested geophysical targets. Additional Assay Results Forthcoming Alexandria is also pleased to report that Company geologists have discovered unsampled drill core from pre-Alexandria drill holes at Zone 4, holes which have previously yielded assays similar to those in recent Alexandria drill holes. The Company has embarked on a re-logging and re-sampling campaign of all pre-Alexandria drill holes for which core exists. In addition to providing new assays, this program will also provide greater detail of the high-grade gold veins at Zone 4. Other Activities Elsewhere, the Company is also pleased to report that Probe Metals Inc., with whom Alexandria has entered into an Option and Joint Venture Agreement on the eastern portion of Alexandria's Cadillac Break properties, recently announced it will embark on an aggressive exploration program this year on the property. This program is designed to generate drill targets for testing in Q3 or Q4 of Probe's fiscal year. Program design, management, and Quality Control/Quality Assurance are conducted by Alexandria's exploration group of which Phillippe Berthelot, P.Geo, is the Company's Qualified Person. Mr. Berthelot has reviewed the results in this press release. The QA/QC program is consistent with National Instrument ("NI") 43-101 and industry best practices and has been previously addressed in NI 43-101 reports found on the Company's website or on www.sedar.com. Further information about the Company is available on the Company's website, www.azx.ca, or our social media sites listed below: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AlexandriaMinerals Twitter: https://twitter.com/azxmineralscorp YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/AlexandriaMinerals Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/alexandriaminerals/ About Alexandria Minerals Corporation Alexandria Minerals Corporation is a Toronto-based junior gold exploration and development company with strategic properties located in the world-class mining districts of Val d'Or, Quebec, Red Lake, Ontario and Snow Lake-Flin Flon, Manitoba. Alexandria's focus is on its flagship property, the large Cadillac Break Property package in Val d'Or, which hosts important, near-surface, gold resources along the prolific, gold-producing Cadillac Break, all of which have significant growth potential. WARNING: This News Release may contain forward-looking statements including but not limited to comments regarding the timing of completion of the Private Placement, the use of proceeds of the Private Placement and receipt of regulatory approval of the Private Placement. Forward-looking statements address future events and conditions and therefore involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated in such statements. Alexandria Minerals Corporation relies upon litigation protection for forward-looking statements. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Contacts: Alexandria Minerals Corporation Mary Vorvis Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations (416) 305-4999 Alexandria Minerals Corporation Eric Owens President/CEO 416-363-9372 info@azx.ca www.azx.ca VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- Valens GroWorks Corp. (CSE: VGW)(CSE: VGW.CN)(the "Company") is pleased to announce the completion, by the Regional Inspectorate of the Office of Controlled Substances of Health Canada, of their final inspection of wholly-owned subsidiary Valens Agritech's ("VAL") 17,000 square foot R&D facility located in Kelowna, British Columbia. The inspection is the final stage required to achieve licensing under our application for a Controlled Drugs and Substances Dealer's Licence to enable the cultivation and processing of marijuana (such as creating extracts or derivatives) for the purpose of research, for processing manufacturing derivatives, and for transporting product to other locations (including related packaging, possession, sale, delivery and research activities). Final pre-inspection preparation included the installation of significant enhanced physical security measures, the establishment of specified record keeping procedures, and the engagement of a Qualified Person In Charge (QPIC). The Company is therefore pleased to announce Dr. Yasantha Athukorala, Ph.D. as the QPIC for VAL, as well as VAL's Chief Scientific Officer. Dr. Athukorala is an accomplished scientist with outstanding research and leadership skills and more than 7 years of experience investigating bioactive compounds from agricultural bio-resources. With a unique background of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Bio-resource Technology knowledge, Dr. Athukorala brings a demonstrated record of project and publication success, credited with discovering naturally-occurring bioactive compounds using enzymatic digestion, bioassay-guided extraction and fractionation procedures with potential commercial applications in food, health and bio-resource utilization industries. Dave Gervais, President of VAL., stated, "We warmly welcome Dr. Athukorala to the Valens team as we gear up to commence operations pending receipt of Health Canada's Dealer's Licence approval. Yasantha is a dedicated and creative scientist with superb transdisciplinary communication, relationship-building and team leadership attributes, and will be supported by a fully qualified alternate QPIC as we ramp up operations". About Valens GroWorks Corp. The Company recently completed the acquisition of Valens Agritech Ltd. ("VAL"). VAL is a biotechnology company based in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, focused on cannabis cultivation and research, with assets and improvements that include a state-of-the-art 17,000 square foot R&D facility located in Kelowna, British Columbia. Post-licensing, Valens anticipates participation in clinical trial programs researching the efficacy of medical cannabis for certain indications, and will also be seeking to capture a broad spectrum of medical marijuana users, as well as recreational users once legalized, in pursuit of its farm to pharma objectives. On behalf of the Board of Directors, VALENS GROWORKS CORP. Robert van Santen, Chief Executive Officer Cautionary statements This press release contains forward-looking information based on current expectations. Statements about the Company's expectations are all forward-looking information. These statements should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those implied by such statements. Valens Groworks assumes no responsibility to update or revise forward-looking information to reflect new events or circumstances unless required by law. Neither the CSE nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the Canadian Securities Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. We seek safe harbor. Contacts: For further information, please contact: Greg Patchell +1.250.860.8634 Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. NEW YORK, NY -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- DataGryd, a leader in data center development and operations in Manhattan, today announces the completion of infrastructure updates at its 60 Hudson facility, offering built-to-suit colocation opportunities to incoming tenants. In addition, as a Silver Sponsor of this year's Pacific Telecommunications Council (PTC) annual conference, DataGryd will discuss these recent developments with attendees at PTC'17: Changing Realities taking place January 15-18, 2017 at the Hilton Hawaiian Village Waikiki Beach Resort. Leveraging 15 megawatts of primary power and the latest infrastructure updates in cooling and backup within DataGryd's 60 Hudson Street facility in Lower Manhattan have resulted in 180,000 square-feet of immediately available colocation space. As the largest single footprint data center available in New York, DataGryd's Open-IX OIX-2-certified 60 Hudson Street data center is designed to meet the increasing demand for data processing and storage centers in New York's urban market, one of the world's most concentrated hubs of internet connectivity. Its enhanced infrastructure systems provide tenants with superior reliability via redundant power and state-of-the-art monitoring. DataGryd's 60 Hudson data center delivers access to over 300 interconnected carriers and exchanges, with multiple Points of Entry (POEs) from diverse data network providers and direct fiber conduits. The high-density colocation space uses a proprietary MicroGryd technology, offering dual contingencies and delivering the highest value in energy efficiency with direct primary utility feeds offering up to 12,000 kW of power. The facility also offers a turn-key, high-power data center space known as the MegaSuite, which provides technology-driven operational efficiencies that result in reduced costs for entry and power. Each suite is tenant-optimized, delivering low operational and capital expenses to maximize clients' capital preservation. In addition to these offerings, DataGryd recently launched its new Cloud Core Ecology Solution (Cx2) at ITW 2016. This on-demand space leverages fortified colocation facilities and custom suites with minimal deployment requirements for burgeoning cloud providers. "We are very excited to attend and be a proud sponsor of PTC'17 this year, and share with prospective clients and industry colleagues the latest offerings at 60 Hudson," shares Peter Feldman, CEO and Principal of DataGryd. "This conference will serve as a platform to expand awareness of our many services, including the MegaSuite and our Cx2 solution." On Monday, January 16, 2017 at 3:30 p.m., Mr. Feldman will join industry colleagues from Paul Hastings, China Unicom Global Limited and Comcast Technology Solutions for the panel session Executive Insight Roundtable 4: Business Data Services: Market Realities. During this panel, Mr. Feldman will discuss the evolving landscape of the data services industry as well as the key drivers of change throughout the marketplace. For more information about DataGryd's infrastructure updates at its 60 Hudson facility, visit www.DataGryd.com or schedule a meeting with Mr. Feldman at PTC'17 by emailing pfeldman@datagryd.com. About DataGryd DataGryd is a premier data center company headquartered in the heart of New York City and offering efficient space with state-of-the-art power and cooling infrastructure for multi-tenant collocation, data network, telecommunications, cloud, and large enterprise companies to operate. DataGryd's management has more than 100 years of combined industry experience and expertise in owning and operating data centers, acquiring real estate for institutional investors, and overseeing telecommunications network construction and engineering projects. For leasing information, please contact Mona Weisberg of Colliers International at mona.weisberg@colliers.com, or by phone at (212) 716-3894. GAITHERSBURG, MD --(Marketwired - January 13, 2017) - UltiSat, Inc., a leading provider of end-to-end managed satellite network solutions, announced that the Defense Information Systems Agency Defense Information Technology Contracting Organization (DISA-DITCO) recently awarded a COMSATCOM Transponded Capacity (CTC) task order to UltiSat to provide Ku-band bandwidth capacity to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Deployable Communications Systems (NDCS). Services provided will support Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) missions around the world. UltiSat has extensive experience and a proven track record for supporting U.S. Government and federal agencies as a trusted partner of secure, reliable managed network solutions. UltiSat will provide Ku-band bandwidth and backhaul in the continental United States (CONUS), and Ku-band bandwidth and backhaul outside the continental United States (OCONUS) in order to support NDCS GEOINT operations. This task order falls under the Future COMSATCOM Services Acquisition (FCSA) Schedule 70 contract vehicle. UltiSat's Program Director Steve Roth said: "We are excited to partner with the NGA to support their critical mission responding to worldwide crisis or conflict events. Our ability to provide high availability connectivity between the NGA's communications systems deployed CONUS and OCONUS and the core network infrastructure is a key component to successfully delivering geospatial intelligence data. UltiSat is committed to helping NGA achieve its operational objectives." About UltiSat: Headquartered in Gaithersburg, MD, USA, UltiSat provides a wide range of satellite communications products, services, and infrastructure incorporating Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT), airborne ISR/COTM, teleport, and mobile satellite services for mission-critical applications. UltiSat delivers high-value solutions to end users in some of the most remote and harsh locations in over 135 countries on 7 continents around the globe. With customer networks that vary from a few sites to hundreds of locations, UltiSat's technical expertise and technology-agnostic approach ensures that our customers get the best-fit/best-value solutions. UltiSat customers include U.S. and foreign government agencies, government contractors, NGOs and multinational enterprises. For more information, visit www.ultisat.com. Attachment Available: http://www.marketwire.com/library/MwGo/2017/1/12/11G127273/UltiSat_Awarded_CTC0253_-_PR_FINAL_01-11-2017-72486ca671fdadbd8b6d0898c742105a.pdf Media Contact: Laura Moreno-Davis, MBA Director of Marketing Email contact (240) 813-7578 VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- Avrupa Minerals Ltd. (TSX VENTURE: AVU)(OTC: AVPMF)(FRANKFURT: 8AM) is pleased to announce that it has received the Slivovo Gold Project Study (the "Study") from its partner on the Project, Byrnecut International Limited ("Byrnecut"). The study contains detailed geological, geochemical, and geophysical information about the Slivovo gold deposit, as well as chapters covering environmental, social, metallurgical, mining, infrastructure and surface facilities, waste management, capital costs, and other studies. Avrupa is currently evaluating the information contained in the Study and will advise Byrnecut as to how it will proceed in the joint venture. By delivering the Slivovo Gold Project Study, Byrnecut has earned into 85% of the Joint Venture entity, Peshter Mining JSC ("PMJSC"). Avrupa, through its Kosovo subsidiary, now holds 15% of PMJSC. To reach the 85% shareholder level in PMJSC, Byrnecut spent approximately 4 million euros at Slivovo. Since the start of the joint venture in April 2014, Avrupa and Brynecut have made a gold discovery at Slivovo, calculated an initial NI 43-101 indicated resource estimate (See AVU news release of May 5, 2016), and produced an extensive study of the deposit. As expected, the Slivovo Study advises that further exploration, particularly drilling, is necessary to increase the size of the Slivovo gold deposit. PMJSC has proposed a results-dependent, multi-stage drilling program for 2017 and beyond to potentially increase the amount of contained ounces of gold in the Slivovo deposit to a level that can sustain a profitable mining operation on the site. PMJSC has proposed an exploration budget in excess of 5 million euros to accomplish this goal. After completion of the review of the Study, Avrupa will have the opportunity to choose to continue to invest in the Slivovo Project at the 15% shareholder level or allow Byrnecut to carry all future costs to a point where Avrupa would be diluted to a 2% net smelter royalty. To date, since discovery of the mineralized Slivovo outcrop, Avrupa has spent approximately 115,000 euros on the Project. Avrupa is also pleased to report the receipt of Value Added Tax (VAT) return funds for the years 2011-2016, as stipulated by the tax laws and regulations of Kosovo. Future VAT returns should come in on a regular basis, now that the procedure for the returns has been established. The newly-received tax refunds have been used to complete certain payments, and will also be used for new exploration in Kosovo. Avrupa wishes to thank the Government of Kosovo for their efforts in establishing a working VAT return system. Avrupa Minerals Ltd. is a growth-oriented junior exploration and development company focused on discovery, using a prospect generator model, of valuable mineral deposits in politically stable and prospective regions of Europe, including Portugal, Kosovo, and Germany. The Company currently holds nine exploration licenses in three European countries, including six in Portugal covering 3,821 km2, two in Kosovo covering 47 km2, and one in Germany covering 307 km2. Avrupa has three joint ventures, two in Portugal and one in Kosovo, including: -- The Alvalade JV, with Colt Resources, covering one license in the Iberian Pyrite Belt of southern Portugal, for Zn/Cu-rich massive sulfide deposits; -- The Covas JV, with Blackheath Resources, covering one license in northern Portugal, for intrusion-related W deposits; and -- Avrupa's partner at the Slivovo Gold Project in Kosovo is presently advancing the Project by funding and operating a pre-feasibility study. Avrupa is currently upgrading precious and base metal targets to JV-ready status in a variety of districts on their other licenses, with the idea of attracting potential partners to project-specific and/or regional exploration programs. On behalf of the Board, Paul W. Kuhn, President & Director This news release was prepared by Company management, who take full responsibility for its content. Paul W. Kuhn, President and CEO of Avrupa Minerals, a Licensed Professional Geologist and a Registered Member of the Society of Mining Engineers, is a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators. He has reviewed the technical disclosure in this release. Mr. Kuhn, the QP, has not only reviewed, but prepared and supervised the preparation or approval of the scientific and technical content in the news release. Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Contacts: Avrupa Minerals Ltd. 1-604-687-3520 www.avrupaminerals.com The week's biggest news, perhaps unsurprisingly, came from China. The country has long been at the centre not just of the PV industry - where it dominates the manufacturing of modules, and is the world's largest market, but also for storage, clean energy investment and renewables as a whole. A new report by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) examines China's dominance of the clean energy industry, noting that the country's clean energy investments increased by US$32 billion in 2016 alone and now amount to a total $103 billion, 2.5 times that of their closest competitor. The report also outlines big moves in the Lithium-ion industry. Tianqi Lithium is now the world's largest manufacturer, and Chinese companies are looking to push Tesla off the top spot for electric vehichles and lithium-ion batteries. Further information published by China's National Energy Agency (NEA) show that this total investment could increase to US$361 billion by 2020. In spite of these enormous numbers, and installation figures, renewables will still likely only account 15% of China's consumption over the next 3 years, demonstrating the nation's insatiable thirst for energy. Suntech announces 20% efficiency for mass-production multi-PERC cell The PV industry's new norm of very low module prices has left manufacturers scrambling for better efficiences and innovative technologies, both to bring down production costs and develop cutting edge products that can differentiate from the wider module market. In the latest chapter of this ongoing saga, Chinese manufacturer Suntech this week announced the achievement of 20% efficiency for a mass production PERC cell. This will likely be the first of many breakthrough technology announcements in 2017, as big investments in research and development across the industry continue to push efficiencies higher, ... Den vollstandigen Artikel lesen ... JACKSONVILLE, FL -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- Green Energy Enterprises, Inc. (OTC PINK: GYOG) ("GYOG" or "the Corporation") is proud to announce that it is launching a revolutionary new insurance model available to a multitude of companies in the burgeoning USA MJ sector. In keeping with The Corporation's mission to be a leader in its industry market places, the Board of Directors has carefully vetted a new insurance concept over the past several months with a recognized National Insurance Company provider which will position the Corporation to offer MJ companies with a wide variety of MJ insurance products and services on a monthly, quarterly, annual and bi-annual basis. GYOG's CEO Donnell Vigil states, "We are thrilled to be able to launch this ground breaking new insurance model to the thousands of growing MJ companies across the USA whose business models possess a wide variety of ancillary products and services that will benefit from the protection insurance provides. Our new MJ insurance model is the first of its kind to launch in the MJ space and we expect to begin immediately securing clients this quarter. We will be providing a lot more details on our new insurance over the coming weeks and also expect to provide regular updates as new MJ clients begin to be secured." We welcome calls or emails from the investment community and encourage you to follow us on Twitter @GreenEnergyEnt. ABOUT GREEN ENERGY ENTERPRISES, INC. Green Energy Enterprises, Inc. owns and operates 4 wholly owned Subsidiaries. FLIGHT OPERATIONS Based out of Jacksonville Florida, the corporation owns and operates two (2) flight and drone training schools. The schools, A-Cent Aviation, Inc. and Atlantic Aviation, Inc. focus on continuing education. A-Cent is SEVIS/SEVP (http://www.ice.gov/sevis/) certified to provide training to foreign students. Both flight operations use the certified Cessna Pilot Training curriculum for our flight students (http://www.cessna.com/learn-to-fly.html). Atlantic Aviation is an FAA Part 61 flight school and tailors its training to recreational flying and aircraft rental. A-Cent is an FAA Part 141 flight school (www.faa.gov), operates an FAA Part 91 Commercial Air Tour Operation, Computer Assisted Testing Service (CATS) (http://www.catstest.com) and a Comira testing facility (http://www.comiratesting.com). We offer flight training, drone training, bi-annual reviews, sightseeing tours, photography flights and will accept VA benefits under the GI bill (http://www.gibill.va.gov/). A-Cent provides light sport training and ground instruction for individuals and corporations seeking to operate Drones commercially and assist with drafting FAA Exemption 333 filings. Atlantic Aviation, Inc. is a recipient of an AOPA Excellence Award for 2012 and recognized as one of the top 50 flight school in the country. (http://flighttraining.aopa.org/awardwinners/2012winners.html). Both flight operations offer Light Sport training and are the only Light Sport training school in the Northern part of Florida. Schedule a Romance Flight with A-Cent Aviation or an Intro Flight with A-Cent or Atlantic Aviation. Look for discount offers we provide through Groupon (www.groupon.com), Living Social (www.livingsocial.com) or Local Flavor (www.localflavor.com). GYOG also owns a holding company Quasar Aircraft Corporation which holds and manages the aircraft used in GYOG's flight operations. Text "Start" to (904) 310-4829 for offers, deals and updates on new programs and aircraft available offered by A-Cent Aviation, Inc. HYDROPONIC GROW STORE GYOG owns Grow Your Own Greenz, Inc., a hydroponic grow store in Colorado and is an ancillary service provider to the legal medical marijuana industry and organic agriculture industry. The Company sells everything needed to facilitate a one-stop shop for full hydroponic grow systems, equipment, supplies and nutrients. We offer trimmer rentals, installation and delivery. No job is too small or large for our knowledgeable staff to handle. Feel free to give us a call to answer questions about your grow. We have beginner grower deals available for the first time grower. Visit our Ecommerce site (www.GYOGz.com). www.GYOGz.com www.A-CentAviation.com www.flyatlanticaviationinc.com Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/GreenEnergyEnt http://www.facebook.com/A-CentAviation http://www.facebook.com/GrowYourOwnGreenz Twitter: @GreenEnergy_Ent @GYOGz This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause future circumstances, events, or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, and other risks. You should consider these factors in evaluating the forward-looking statements included herein, and not place undue reliance on such statements. The forward-looking statements in this release are made as of the date hereof and Quasar Aerospace Industries, Inc. under take no obligation to update such statements. Green Energy Enterprises, Inc. (904) 207-6503 (904) 207-6502 Donnell@GreenEnergyEnt.com www.GreenEnergyEnt.com DUBLIN, Jan 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Global Bunker Oil Market 2017-2021" report to their offering. The global bunker oil market to grow at a CAGR of 3.36% during the period 2017-2021. The report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the global bunker oil market for 2017-2021. To calculate the market size, the report considers the revenues that are generated from the sale of the bunker oil products in the oil and gas downstream market. The report also includes a a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market. The latest trend gaining momentum in the market is shift in focus from EU to APAC. For the past three hundred years, Europe was the epicenter of most global trade. Being at the center of global power for centuries, the major trade in European countries was importing raw materials from their colonies to feed the industrial revolution powered facilities. The EU, with its highly-advanced economies, is still an important hub for global trade. However, its dominance is steadily shifting away to Asia. According to the report, one of the major drivers for this market is growing LNG market. The demand for LNG, a marine fuel, is increasing significantly. Being odorless, non-toxic, and non-corrosive, it is used to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). It also evaporates quickly when exposed to air, leaving no residue behind. Further, the report states that one of the major factors hindering the growth of this market is stringent MARPOL regulations. The shipping industry must comply with the new sulfur limits in sulfur emission control areas (SECAs) from January 1, 2015. This means that ships, which are doing trade in the ECAs must use marine fuel with a sulfur content of not more than 0.10%. The main reason for these new regulations is the safety of ships, crew, and the marine environment. Key Vendors: BP Singapore Chemoil Energy Sentek Marine & Trading Transocean Oil Total Marine Fuels Other Prominent Vendors: Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Consort Bunkers EQUATORIAL Marine Fuel Management Services ExxonMobil Global Energy Trading Golden Island Diesel Oil Trading Panoil Petroleum Searights Maritime Services Seven Seas Oil Trading Shell Eastern Trading Singapore Petroleum Company SK Energy International Universal Energy Vermont UM Bunkering Wired Bunkering Key Topics Covered: Part 01: Executive summary Part 02: Scope of the report Part 03: Market research methodology Part 04: Introduction Part 05: Market landscape Part 06: Market segmentation by product type Part 07: Market segmentation by Geography Part 08: Market segmentation by end-user Part 09: Market drivers Part 10: Impact of drivers Part 11: Market challenges Part 12: Impact of drivers and challenges Part 13: Market trends Part 14: Vendor landscape Part 15: Key vendor analysis Part 16: Appendix Part 17: Extras For more information about this report visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/svk2lk/global_bunker_oil Media Contact: Research and Markets Laura Wood, Senior Manager press@researchandmarkets.com For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470 For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900 U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907 Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716 SAN FRANCISCO, January 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Data-centric Approach Drives Revenue Growth, New Offices Vaultize, a data security, rights management and file tracking company, announced today that ExxonMobil and BNP Paribas along with several other Fortune 1000 companies have signed on as new customers. The company has grown its US and European revenue streams by over 700 percent in FY16 after opening a new global headquarters in San Francisco and a regional headquarters in New York. The growth in revenue is largely due to key new accounts won by an expanding sales team. New US and European customers include BNP Paribas, ExxonMobil, Omnicom, Schellenberg Wittmer, Credit Agricole and Wipro. Vaultize has also won numerous new accounts in India, including Intas Pharmaceuticals, Qatar First Bank, and Yes Bank. Vaultize has captured a growing share of the DRM, enterprise file sync and share, data encryption and file tracking industry due to its singular approach to data security and to the ever-increasing need for reliable, user-friendly security solutions. The company has pioneered a data-centric approach to security. Its platform is unique in that it protects clients against external threats and mitigates the risk of internal mistakes or sabotage causing lasting damage to an organization. Most data security solutions on the market merely protect against malicious outside parties. A notable lack of easily-deployable solutions in Western markets has also driven several customers to Vaultize. "We selected Vaultize out of several options for their software features and ease of use and implementation at client side without installing any software," said Prashant Modi, Senior Manager of IT at Intas Pharmaceuticals. "Since working with Vaultize, we've seen quicker resolution to business security discussions and no data leakage." Vaultize founders Anand Kekre and Ankur Panchbudhe began making headway in the US and European markets by bringing CEO James Mongillo on board in early 2016 and growing its US sales team. That team was responsible for securing early client wins including ExxonMobil, BNP Paribas, and Wipro. "The market opportunity for Vaultize is immense and growing," said Vaultize CEO Jim Mongillo. "Data breaches are increasing and protecting your company's sensitive files at all times is absolutely critical. This is especially true for finance, legal, insurance, healthcare, and manufacturing companies. Hoping for the best is simply not an option. Vaultize protects your most important assets at the data level, and that's why we have experienced so much growth in 2016." In addition to growing its western customer base over the past year, Vaultize has continued to improve its data security, rights management, and file tracking platform with numerous new features. A few recently deployed and upcoming features include encryption for at-rest data, better tools for tailoring each customer's experience to their unique industry compliance requirements, additional rights management parameters and better encryption enveloping, which will allow customers to protect a wider range of documents and files. About Vaultize Technologies: Vaultize provides a comprehensive enterprise file security platform that enables continuous data protection, digital rights management, and unprecedented access control for zero data loss enterprise file sharing and VPN-free secure access. The leaders of Vaultize founded the company in 2010 as a solution to mitigate security, data loss and compliance risks that arise from the use of consumer file sharing (like Dropbox), increasing data mobility, consumerization of IT and the growing trend toward bring-your-own-device (BYOD). The Vaultize platform is engineered for 100 percent secure freedom for an organization's data through enterprise file sync and share (EFSS), mobile collaboration, VPN-free secure anywhere access with built-in digital rights management (DRM), mobile content management (MCM), data loss prevention (DLP) and end-to-end encryption capabilities. Vaultize has a presence in more than 50 countries, with offices in the US, India, Singapore, and the Middle East. The rating agency S&P Global Ratings raised its long-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on Iceland to A- from BBB+. At the same time, the A-2 short-term ratings were confirmed. The outlook is stable. This upgrade stems from Iceland's stronger-than-anticipated external performance characterized by a sizeable current account surplus and material growth in the CBI's foreign exchange reserves throughout 2016 as well as the Icelandic economy's robust growth dynamics and S&P's expectation of a continued reduction in the general government debt level as a percentage of GDP. The stable outlook primarily balances the potential for improvement in Iceland's external and monetary profiles, as capital controls are fully lifted, against the risk of the domestic economy overheating over the next two years. S&P could raise the ratings if capital controls are fully lifted without putting the balance of payments or financial stability at risk. S&P could also raise the ratings if the ratio of net general government debt to GDP declines materially faster than they presently anticipate. S&P could lower the ratings if they perceived that recent sizable wage hikes led to a significant overheating of the domestic economy, with heightened risks for the country's monetary, fiscal, or external stability. This could also be the case if further liberalization of capital controls proceeded in a disorderly fashion, placing renewed pressure on the Icelandic krona exchange rate and the financial system. Attached find report Attachment: https://cns.omxgroup.com/cds/DisclosureAttachmentServlet?messageAttachmentId=611123 Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. DUBLIN, Jan 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Information Security Consulting Market - Global Forecast to 2021" report to their offering. The information security consulting market size is expected to grow from USD 16.12 Billion in 2016 to USD 26.15 Billion by 2021, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.2% during the forecast period. The major growth drivers of the market include the increased network complexities due to third-party applications deployment and mergers & acquisitions across globe. Major security types in information security are network security, application security, database security, and endpoint security. The application security type is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period because of the growing trends of Internet of Things (IoT), Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), and connected devices. Network security holds the largest share of the information security consulting market in 2016. The growth is fueled by growing attacks on the critical network infrastructures of organizations. The Banking, Financial Services, & Insurance (BFSI) vertical is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period, due to the increasing adoption of web and mobile-based business applications, which are susceptible to advanced cyber threats. The Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and large enterprises are rapidly deploying information security consulting services. The demand for information security consulting services is increasing due its robust features to provide a holistic security. Its growth rate is specifically high in SMEs, where the adoption is rapidly increasing. The North American region, followed by Europe, is expected to become the largest revenue-generating region for information security consulting vendors in 2016. This is mainly because, in the developed economies of the U.S. and Canada, there is a high focus on innovations obtained from Research & Development (R&D) and technology. The APAC region is expected to be the fastest growing region in the information security consulting market. The growth in this region is primarily driven by the growing adoption of web and mobile-based business applications. Companies Mentioned: ATOS SE Accenture PLC Aujas BAE Systems PLC Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (DTTL) Ernst & Young Hewlett Packard Enterprise International Business Machines Corporation KPMG Optiv Security Inc. Pricewaterhousecoopers Wipro Limited Key Topics Covered: 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Executive Summary 4 Premium Insights 5 Market Overview 6 Industry Trends 7 Information Security Consulting Market Analysis, By Security Type 8 Information Security Consulting Market Analysis, By Organization Size 9 Information Security Consulting Market Analysis, By Vertical 10 Geographic Analysis 11 Company Profiles 12 Key Innovators 13 Appendix For more information about this report visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/grnc9g/information Media Contact: Research and Markets Laura Wood, Senior Manager press@researchandmarkets.com For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470 For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900 U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907 Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716 SHANGHAI, CHINA -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- Department of Canadian Heritage The Honourable Melanie Joly, Minister of Canadian Heritage, met today with various cultural stakeholders and business people from Canada and China at a reception co-hosted by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai as part of a 7-day working trip in China. Minister Joly is the first Minister of Canadian Heritage to visit China in the past 12 years. During her speech, the Minister underscored the importance of increasing diplomatic exchanges, strengthening cultural and economic relationships, and developing greater cooperation between Canada and China's creators and cultural industries in order to innovate and be successful on the international stage. Minister Joly also indicated that she participated in the launch of a Canadian cultural and creative industry advisory group in Shanghai, comprised of representatives from Canadian companies who are present in the Chinese market. The group will convene on a regular basis to offer the Government insight and practical experience regarding opportunities for the Canadian creative sector. As we continue to develop Canada's Creative Export Strategy, this input will be instrumental in considering a possible future cultural trade mission. This first meeting of the advisory group sets the stage for future discussions on how best to expand the reach of Canadian artists and cultural industries internationally and support emerging Canadian creative businesses wishing to penetrate the Chinese market. This innovative way of exploring opportunities in other countries highlights the Government of Canada's ongoing efforts to promote the excellence of Canada's creative sector internationally by expanding relations with Canadian cultural and creative companies established abroad. Minister Joly noted that she looks forward to continuing to nurture Canada's cultural and economic relationship with the Chinese people and help create the conditions for more Canadian creative exports. Quote "Our Government understands the importance of giving Canadian creators and cultural entrepreneurs every chance to seize opportunities provided by international markets and audiences, and we see tremendous opportunity in China. Our goal is to enable and support Canadian creators and cultural entrepreneurs to increase their competitive position on the international stage to conquer new markets and contribute directly to Canada's overall economic and social prosperity." - The Honourable Melanie Joly, Minister of Canadian Heritage Stay Connected Follow us on Twitter, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and Flickr. To express an interest in participating in a possible future cultural trade mission in China, please contact us at: pch.missionchine-chinamission.pch@canada.ca Contacts: Pierre-Olivier Herbert Press Secretary Office of the Minister of Canadian Heritage 819-997-7788 Media Relations Canadian Heritage 819-994-9101 1-866-569-6155 pch.media-media.pch@canada.ca IRVING, TX -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- ReadyCap Commercial, LLC (http://www.readycapcommercial.com), a leader in small-balance commercial real estate mortgage lending, has securitized $189 million of newly originated first-lien, conventional commercial real estate mortgage loans. Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc. assigned a "Aaa(sf)" and "AAA(sf)" rating, respectively to the senior most certificates of the approximately $162 million pool subset consisting of 61 fixed-rate assets including 42 whole mortgage loans and 19 senior participation interests in whole mortgage loans, each secured by first liens on 63 commercial and multifamily properties. "ReadyCap is excited to execute our third small balance CMBS securitization of commercial real estate loans," said Anuj Gupta, President of ReadyCap Commercial, LLC. "We continue to progress as a nationwide multi-product real estate loan provider to the small balance marketplace ranging primarily from $1 million to $10 million in loans. ReadyCap also continues to demonstrate that traditional real estate underwriting discipline can be applied to small loans with consistency and is aligned with investors through its retention of risk in all transactions." According to Moody's Pre-Sale Report, approximately 36.8 percent of the pool balance is secured by properties that represent asset classes Moody's considers among the least volatile. These sectors include multifamily (21.4 percent), industrial (8.3 percent), and anchored retail (7.1 percent). Furthermore, loans representing only 6.4 percent of the pool balance were secured by real estate located in small or tertiary markets, well below the Moody's 2015 and 3rd Quarter 2016 small market conduit averages of approximately 21.4 percent and 19.0 percent, respectively. KeyBank National Association is the Master and Special Servicer. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC and Performance Trust Capital Partners, LLC served as placement agents. The offered securities were placed with a broad array of investors. About ReadyCap Commercial, LLC ReadyCap Commercial (www.readycapcommercial.com), headquartered in Irving, Texas, is a non-bank, portfolio lender offering financing for small-balance conventional, multifamily and bridge loans nationwide. ReadyCap and its affiliates have offices in the Bay Area, California; Los Angeles, California; Orange County, California; San Diego, California; Denver, Colorado; Fairfield County, Connecticut; Washington, D.C.; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Atlanta, Georgia; Central New Jersey; New York City, New York; Charlotte, North Carolina; Austin, Texas; Dallas, Texas; Salt Lake City, Utah. Available financing for conventional commercial real estate and multifamily loans ranges from $750,000 to $10 million. Bridge financing is available up to $25 million and is offered through Ready Capital Structured Finance, a wholly owned division of ReadyCap. Founded in 2012, ReadyCap is an indirect subsidiary of Sutherland Partners, L.P., the general partner of which is Sutherland Asset Management Corporation ("Sutherland"). Sutherland, a REIT, is a publicly-traded real estate finance company that acquires, originates, manages and finances commercial real estate loans, and to a lesser extent, asset-backed securities where the underlying pool of assets consists primarily of commercial real estate loans and other real estate-related investments (NYSE: SLD). ReadyCap Commercial, LLC Email Contact DELRAY BEACH, FL -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- Franklin Foods Holdings (Franklin), the World's fastest growing cream cheese company, announced today that Hochland SE, a privately-held Bavaria, Germany-based cheese company, has acquired Franklin Foods and its sister companies. Jon Gutknecht, current partner, president and CEO of Franklin Foods, will continue to lead Franklin and maintain an interest in the new venture. Franklin Foods will continue to operate independently as a wholly owned subsidiary of Hochland SE. Franklin's strong manufacturing and sales platform in the US cream cheese market complements Hochland's international growth strategy. "We are thrilled to announce the acquisition," said Jon Gutknecht, CEO of Franklin Foods. "Hochland and Franklin share a common vision around providing superior customer service, creating best-in-class products, and ensuring a company culture that strives to make a difference for our customers and brands. As a company with a successful 100-year heritage, we are especially proud to join Hochland in 2017 as they celebrate their 90th Anniversary, and we look forward to many great years ahead." The Franklin Foods acquisition follows the establishment of Hochland's US sales organization, Bergland Cheese USA LLC in 2014, and marks a significant strategic step by Hochland into the US market. As the fastest-growing cream cheese producer in the world, the combined entity will allow Franklin to continue its growth and deliver on its mission to re-Invent cream cheese for today's consumer. "We are very excited about this acquisition," said Peter Stahl, CEO of Hochland SE. "Franklin's strong market position, nationwide distribution and two modern production plants offer Hochland the ideal platform for the successful implementation of our own brands and products in the USA." Franklin Foods was established in 1899 in Vermont, originally under the name "Hahn's Cheese Company." Today, Franklin Foods is the third largest cream cheese producer in the USA. Franklin sells its own award-winning brands including Greek Cream Cheese, Green Mountain Farms and Hahn's, and private label products to food service companies and retailers. Franklin Foods operates two manufacturing facilities in Casa Grande, Arizona and Enosburg Falls, Vermont, with corporate offices in Delray Beach, Florida. The company serves every food industry segment, conducts business throughout the United States and numerous international markets, and employs over 220 people. The terms of the transaction have not been disclosed. About Hochland SE Hochland SE is a family-owned business based in Heimenkirch in the Allgau. From the outset in 1927 the company has concentrated exclusively on the production, refinement and sales of cheese. The company has 10 production sites with a workforce of more than 4,200. In 2016, Hochland generated a turnover of roughly 1,2 billion Euro. As a result Hochland is one of the largest manufacturers and refiners of cheese in Europe. Hochland supplies all major cheese varieties to national and international markets. Hochland cheese is sold in over 30 countries and its name is synonymous with quality and ongoing product innovation. Hochland began doing business in Eastern Europe early on -- and was instantly successful in creating the brands Hochland and Almette. In Poland, Romania and Russia Hochland is the market leader in the field of processed cheese and cream cheese. Hochland's products are not only to be found in food retailers. The company also supplies the food industry and catering sector with product concepts especially developed for customers in all desired forms. About Franklin Foods Franklin Foods is located in Delray Beach, FL with manufacturing facilities in Enosburg Falls, Vermont and Casa Grande, Arizona. Franklin Foods is a Safe Quality Foods (SQF) Level 3 Certified cream cheese manufacturer. Franklin Foods began producing cheese in 1899 using fresh milk and cream from nearby farms. Today, the Franklin Foods tradition of excellent quality, delicious taste and dairy innovation continues. Franklin Foods is the fastest growing cream cheese producer in the World and is on a mission to Re-Invent Cream Cheese for today's consumer. Franklin Foods' award-winning products are distributed to industrial, institutional, foodservice, private label, supermarket and club store accounts across the United States and numerous international markets. For more information, visit www.franklinfoods.com WASHINGTON (dpa-AFX) - As lawmakers take the first steps toward repealing the healthcare reform law known as Obamacare, the results of a Quinnipiac University poll found little support for a complete repeal of the law. The poll found that just 18 percent of voters think President-elect Donald Trump and Congress should repeal all of Obamacare. Meanwhile, 47 percent of voters said parts of Obamacare should be repealed, while 31 percent said Congress should not repeal any of the law. Among independent voters, 58 percent favored repealing parts of Obamacare versus only 13 percent that prefer a complete repeal. The poll also found that voters are divided on whether Trump should support efforts to repeal Obamacare, with 48 percent saying he should and 47 percent saying he should not. Republican and Democratic voters are unsurprisingly split on the issue, while 44 percent of independents say Trump should support repeal and 49 percent say he should not. The survey also asked voters about the issue of climate change and found 45 percent are 'very concerned' about climate change, 29 percent are 'somewhat concerned' and 13 percent 'not concerned at all.' Fifty-nine percent of voters said Trump should not remove regulations intended to combat climate change, while 32 percent said he should. 'Not exactly a hearty endorsement of two highly controversial stances President-elect Donald Trump has taken,' said Tim Malloy, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University Poll. 'A split decision on scrapping Obamacare but no ambivalence on climate change,' he added. 'Preserve the planet, Mr. Trump,' is the stern advice of voters.' The Quinnipiac survey of 899 voters was conducted January 5th through 9th and has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.3 percentage points. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. WASHINGTON (dpa-AFX) - Crude oil futures fell Friday, posting a weekly decline amid lingering doubts that OPEC will curb supplies. While Saudi Arabia is said to have implemented quotas, Libya and Iraq are among the OPEC members that are reportedly resisting the output reductions. WTI light sweet crude oil was down 64 cents, or 1.2%, to end at $52.37/bbl. Prices were down 3 percent for the biggest weekly decline in two months. Data from Baker Hughes Friday revealed that the number of active U.S. rigs drilling for oil fell by 7 to 522 rigs this week. The count had risen ten weeks in a row. However, the number of gas rigs rose for a twelfth week in a row. In economic news today, U.S. retail sales were up 0.6 percent in December. Economists had expected retail sales to advance by 0.7 percent compared to the 0.1 percent uptick originally reported for the previous month. U.S. producer price growth came in line with economist estimates. The Labor Department said its producer price index for final demand rose by 0.3 percent in December after climbing by 0.4 percent in November. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. Pinblock, Inc., a building system which reinvents construction sets by making every block exactly the same shape, is set to appear on ABC Television's award winning hit show "Shark Tank" on January 13, 2017 at 9:00 PM PST/EST. Watch and find out what happens when CEO Vladislav Smolyanskyy, a 21-year-old from Ukraine and now living in Brooklyn, New York, will go head to head with the most famous entrepreneurs in the world. Pinblock's CEO will be pitching the Sharks with his epic display of block toys and his knowledge about the toy industry. Pinblock is a building toy that was solely designed for creative building. Every Pinblock is exactly the same, letting kids spend more time building instead of looking for the right piece. Pinblock's unique design unlocks completely new building possibilities, such as the elongated round connecting pins, which allow all Pinblock models to bend and turn. What: ABC Television's "Shark Tank" When: January 13, 2017 9pm PT/ET : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1q67B_HGugA "We are thrilled to have been selected to participate on 'Shark Tank,'" said Vladislav Smolyanskyy, CEO of Pinblock. "I'm very grateful for the opportunity to work on my passion, expand my horizons and become a better entrepreneur while helping develop the next generation. Pinblock for me is a chance to inspire many young minds and therefore change the future of our world. Pinblock has been a great journey but we still have a long road ahead of us. Thank you for your support, contributions, and many happy moments that you chose to share with me and the Pinblock team." About Vladislav Smolyanskyy Vladislav Smolyanskyy was born in Ukraine and grew up under the influence of his self-made entrepreneurial father. While still a child, Vladislav lost his father and the family spiraled into very dark and hard times. In 2006 he and his mother immigrated to Brooklyn, NY where Vlad finally had an opportunity to step into his father's shoes, establish himself as an entrepreneur and bring happiness back to his family. Feeling alone in a new country Vlad discovered his passion for learning, especially everything related to business. That obsession came in handy when with his friend, at 19 years old; Vladislav quit his job and started his first company within one of the most competitive industries in the country. www.Pinblock.com. ** News, Media, PR and Content distribution provided by 1-800-PublicRelations, Inc. "1800pr" Image Available: http://www2.marketwire.com/mw/frame_mw?attachid=3098721 Company Contact: Vladislav Smolyanskyy Pinblock, Inc. CEO Vlad@pinblock.com www.Pinblock.com PR and Media Contact: Matthew Bird 1-800-PublicRelations, Inc. President (646) 401-4499 matt.bird@1800pr.com www.1800pr.com Regulatory News: Technip S.A. (Paris:TEC) (ISIN:FR0000131708) (ADR:TKPPY) and FMC Technologies, Inc. (NYSE:FTI, "FMC Technologies") announce that TechnipFMC plc ("TechnipFMC") secured today visa no. 2017-015 from the French stock market regulator (Autorite des Marches Financiers, "AMF") for its prospectus relating to the listing of its ordinary shares on the Euronext Paris regulated market (the "Prospectus"). The Prospectus was prepared as part of the admission to trading on Euronext Paris of all the ordinary shares of TechnipFMC that will be issued in connection with the completion of the combination between FMC Technologies and Technip. The AMF visa on the Prospectus was the last remaining regulatory approval required in connection with the closing of the combination. Subject to the Business Combination Agreement, the combination will be completed after the close of business on January 16, 2017, which is the last day on which Technip shares will be traded on Euronext Paris. The last day of trading of the FMC Technologies shares on the NYSE will be January 13, 2017, given that January 16 is a federal holiday in the United States. The TechnipFMC ordinary shares will be listed under ticker "FTI" on January 17, 2017, starting from the opening of the respective trading sessions on Euronext Paris (9:00 a.m. CET) and on the NYSE (9:30 a.m. EST). The Prospectus is available to investors outside of the United States on the respective websites of Technip and the AMF. An electronic copy of the Prospectus will be submitted to the U.K.'s National Storage Mechanism and will be available to investors outside of the United States for inspection. The Prospectus is intended solely to comply with the EU Prospectus Directive, and was prepared in connection with the listing on Euronext Paris. The Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or to subscribe for or a solicitation of an offer to purchase or to subscribe for the shares described therein. TechnipFMC's registration statement on Form S-4 was declared effective by the SEC on October 24, 2016, and is available on the respective websites of FMC Technologies, Technip and the SEC. About Technip Technip is a world leader in project management, engineering and construction for the energy industry. From the deepest Subsea oil gas developments to the largest and most complex Offshore and Onshore infrastructures, our close to 29,400 people are constantly offering the best solutions and most innovative technologies to meet the world's energy challenges. Present in 45 countries, Technip has state-of-the-art industrial assets on all continents and operates a fleet of specialized vessels for pipeline installation and subsea construction. Technip shares are listed on the Euronext Paris exchange, and its ADR is traded in the US on the OTCQX marketplace as an American Depositary Receipt (OTCQX: TKPPY). Visit us at www.technip.com. About FMC Technologies FMC Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: FTI) is the global market leader in subsea systems and a leading provider of technologies and services to the oil and gas industry. We help our customers overcome their most difficult challenges, such as improving shale and subsea infrastructures and operations to reduce cost, maintain uptime, and maximize oil and gas recovery. The company has approximately 14,300 employees and operates 29 major production facilities and services bases in 18 countries. Visit www.fmctechnologies.com or follow us on Twitter @FMC_Tech for more information. Important Information for Investors and Securityholders Forward-Looking Statements This communication contains "forward-looking statements." All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements usually relate to future events and anticipated revenues, earnings, cash flows or other aspects of our operations or operating results. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "plan," "intend," "foresee," "should," "would," "could," "may," "estimate," "outlook" and similar expressions, including the negative thereof. The absence of these words, however, does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs and assumptions concerning future developments and business conditions and their potential effect on us. While management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, there can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we anticipate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include termination of the Business Combination Agreement by the parties; failure to obtain favorable opinions from counsel for each company to the effect of how TechnipFMC plc ("TechnipFMC") should be treated for U.S. tax purposes as a result of the proposed transaction; risks associated with tax liabilities, or changes in U.S. federal or international tax laws or interpretations to which they are subject, including the risk that the Internal Revenue Service disagrees that TechnipFMC is a foreign corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes; risks that the new businesses will not be integrated successfully or that the combined company will not realize estimated cost savings, value of certain tax assets, synergies and growth or that such benefits may take longer to realize than expected; failure to realize anticipated benefits of the combined operations; risks relating to unanticipated costs of integration; reductions in client spending or a slowdown in client payments; unanticipated changes relating to competitive factors in the companies' industries; ability to hire and retain key personnel; ability to successfully integrate the companies' businesses; the potential impact of announcement or consummation of the proposed transaction on relationships with third parties, including clients, employees and competitors; ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients in the manner anticipated; reliance on and integration of information technology systems; changes in legislation or governmental regulations affecting the companies; international, national or local economic, social or political conditions that could adversely affect the companies or their clients; conditions in the credit markets; risks associated with assumptions the parties make in connection with the parties' critical accounting estimates and legal proceedings; and the parties' international operations, which are subject to the risks of currency fluctuations and foreign exchange controls. All of our forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties (some of which are significant or beyond our control) and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties that affect the parties' businesses, including those described in FMC Technologies, Inc.'s ("FMC Technologies") Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed from time to time by FMC Technologies and TechnipFMC with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and those described in Technip S.A.'s annual reports, registration documents and other documents filed from time to time with the French financial markets regulator (Autorite des marches financiers or the "AMF"). We wish to caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any of our forward-looking statements after the date they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law and regulations. Important Notice You must read the following disclaimer before continuing. This disclaimer applies to the following summary of the Prospectus (the "Prospectus Summary") and you are therefore advised to read this disclaimer page carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Prospectus Summary. The Prospectus has been filed with the Autorite des Marches Financiers (the French stock market regulator) pursuant to the requirements of the EU Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC of November 4, 2003, as amended) in connection with the listing of the shares of TechnipFMC plc on Euronext Paris. No securities are being offered for sale or subscription in connection with the business combination between Technip S.A., and FMC Technologies, Inc. Accordingly, the Prospectus Summary is not intended to be an offer to sell or to subscribe for or a solicitation of an offer to purchase or to subscribe for the shares described herein, especially in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful under the laws of that jurisdiction. The Prospectus is not being used, is not intended for use and may not be used, to make an offer of securities directly or indirectly in the United States of America, or by use of the U.S. mail or any U.S. means or instrumentality of U.S. interstate or foreign commerce or any facility of a U.S. national securities exchange. PROSPECTUS SUMMARY This summary consists of a series of key elements, referred to as "Elements". The Elements are numbered in Sections A E (A.1 E.7). This summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of security and issuer. Because some Elements are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements. Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and issuer, it is possible that no relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case, a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the mention of the words "Not applicable". Section A Introduction and warnings Annexes and Element Disclosure requirement A.1 Introduction and Warning This summary must be read as an introduction to the Prospectus. Any decision to invest in the securities for which the admission to trading on a regulated market is being requested should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a whole by the investor. Where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the plaintiff investor might, according to the national legislation of the Member States of the European Economic Area or parties to the agreement on the European Economic Area where the claim is brought, have to bear the costs of translating the Prospectus before legal proceedings are initiated. Persons who have presented this summary, including any translation thereof and requested its notification pursuant to Article 212-41 of the AMF General Regulation, may be subject to civil liability only if the content of this summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other parts of the Prospectus, or if it does not provide, when read together with other parts of the Prospectus, key information in order to assist investors who are considering investing in these securities. A.2 Subsequent Resale of Securities or Final Placement of Securities through Financial Intermediaries Not applicable. Section B Company Annexes and Element Disclosure requirement B.1 Legal Name TechnipFMC plc B.2 Registered Office One St. Paul's Churchyard, London EC4M 8AP, United Kingdom Legal Form Public limited company incorporated and organized under the laws of England and Wales Applicable Legislation English law Country of Incorporation England B.3 Operations and Principal Activities TechnipFMC TechnipFMC is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of FMCTI. On December 9, 2015, TechnipFMC was incorporated under the laws of England and Wales as a private limited company under the name FMC Technologies SIS Limited, for the purpose of entering into the Business Combination Agreement. On August 4, 2016, the legal name of TechnipFMC was changed to TechnipFMC Limited. On January 11, 2017, TechnipFMC, formerly a private limited company, was re-registered as a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. TechnipFMC has not conducted any business operations other than those which are incidental to its formation, to enter into the MOU, the Business Combination Agreement and the Merger Terms and in connection with the transactions contemplated by these agreements. As of the date of this Prospectus, TechnipFMC does not beneficially own any FMCTI Shares or Technip Shares. Following the Mergers, TechnipFMC will be the holding company of the combined businesses of FMCTI and Technip, and TechnipFMC Shares will be listed on the NYSE and Euronext Paris. Following the Mergers, TechnipFMC will: be a leader in Subsea, Surface and Onshore/Offshore, driven by technology and innovation; build a comprehensive and flexible offering across each market from concept to project delivery and beyond; and accelerate growth with a broader portfolio of solutions which will increase innovation, improve execution, reduce costs and enhance customer success. The principal executive offices of TechnipFMC are located at One St. Paul's Churchyard, London EC4M 8AP, United Kingdom and its telephone number at that address is +44 203 429 3950. FMC Technologies, Inc. FMCTI, a Delaware corporation, is a global market leader in subsea systems and a leading provider of technologies and services to the oil and gas industry. FMCTI, which became a standalone company in 2001, designs, manufactures and services technologically sophisticated systems and products, including subsea production and processing systems, surface wellhead production systems, high pressure fluid control equipment, measurement solutions and marine loading systems for the energy industry. As of December 31, 2016, FMCTI had approximately 14,300 full-time employees, comprised of approximately 4,300 in the United States and approximately 10,000 in non-U.S. locations. FMCTI operates under three reportable segments: Subsea Technologies designs and manufactures products and systems and provides services used by oil and gas companies involved in deepwater exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas. The core competencies of this segment are FMCTI's technology and engineering expertise. FMCTI's systems control the flow of crude oil and natural gas from producing wells. FMCTI specializes in offshore production systems and has manufacturing facilities near the world's principal offshore oil and gas producing basins. FMCTI primarily markets its products through its own technical sales organization. Surface Technologies designs and manufactures products and systems and provides services used by oil and gas companies involved in land and offshore exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas. FMCTI designs, manufactures and supplies technologically advanced wellhead systems and high pressure valves and pumps used in stimulation activities for oilfield service companies and provides flowback and wireline services for exploration and production companies in the oil and gas industry. Energy Infrastructure manufactures and supplies liquid and gas measurement and transportation equipment and systems to customers involved in the production, transportation and processing of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum-based refined products. FMCTI Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol "FTI". The principal executive offices of FMCTI are located at 5875 N. Sam Houston Parkway W., Houston, Texas 77086, United States, and its telephone number at that address is +1 281 591 4000. Technip S.A. Technip, a French societe anonyme, is the holding company of a world leader in project management, engineering and construction for the energy sector and offers a comprehensive portfolio of innovative solutions and technologies. As of December 31, 2016, the Technip group employed a workforce of approximately 29,400 people from 118 nationalities. Technip operates on five continents and in 45 countries. Technip's production facilities (for flexible pipes and umbilicals), manufacturing yard, logistics bases and spoolbases are located in Angola, Brazil, Finland, France, Indonesia, Malaysia, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States. As of December 31, 2016, Technip held an interest in or operated 21 vessels specialized in subsea rigid and flexible pipelines, subsea construction and diving support, four of which are under construction. Technip possesses integrated capacity and recognized expertise in Subsea, Onshore and Offshore. Technip is active in two segments of the global oil and gas industry, Subsea and Onshore/Offshore, which are described as follows: Subsea provides integrated design, engineering, manufacturing and installation services for infrastructure and subsea pipe systems used in oil and gas production and transportation. Technip is considered as one of the world leaders in the Subsea construction sector. Technip's focus on developing technologies allows Technip to offer its own technologies both as products and for installation processes. Onshore/Offshore covers all types of onshore facilities related to the production, treatment and transportation of oil and gas, as well as transformation with petrochemicals such as ethylene, polymers and fertilizers. Technip Shares are listed on Euronext Paris under the symbol "TEC". Technip's American Depositary Receipts are traded in the United States in the OTCQX marketplace of the OTC Markets Group. The principal executive offices of Technip are located at 89, avenue de la Grande Armee, 75116 Paris, France, and its telephone number at that address is +33 1 47 78 24 00. Forsys Subsea Limited Forsys Subsea, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales on June 1, 2015, is an affiliated company in the form of a 50/50 joint venture between FMCTI and Technip. Forsys Subsea combines the proprietary technologies of FMCTI and Technip to offer front-end engineering design services aimed at identifying opportunities through new technologies, services and standardization of equipment to significantly reduce the cost of subsea field development and maximize well performance. The 2015 agreement between FMCTI and Technip and the formation of Forsys Subsea also created an alliance between FMCTI and Technip and serves as the predecessor to the Mergers, and in part, the framework to a combined company. TechnipFMC US Merger Sub, LLC TechnipFMC US Merger Sub, LLC was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 17, 2016 as a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of FMCTI. On January 9, 2017, FMCTI contributed its entire interest in the entity that wholly owns TechnipFMC US Merger Sub, LLC to TechnipFMC, making TechnipFMC US Merger Sub, LLC a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of TechnipFMC. TechnipFMC US Merger Sub, LLC has not conducted any business operations other than those incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. The principal executive offices of TechnipFMC US Merger Sub, LLC are located at 5875 N. Sam Houston Parkway W., Houston, Texas 77086, United States, and its telephone number at that address is +1 281 591 4000. B.4a Significant Recent Trends Technip As announced by Technip on October 27, 2016: Technip teams are busy tendering on new projects, even if the picture is varied across geographic regions. Onshore/Offshore remains quite robust and Technip continues to see opportunities to get involved early with customers, positioning itself for future projects. The resilience of this segment is underpinned by Technip's long-lasting client relationships, its front-end presence and its proprietary technology. Technip continues to be well positioned on a number of promising early stage Onshore/Offshore projects. In Subsea, Technip is seeing pockets of growing demand, for example greenfield in the North Sea, and sustained interest for long tiebacks and field extensions. Also, Technip clients continue to work with Technip on securing structural cost reduction in offshore developments. This interest has accelerated over the last six months through the Technip FMCTI alliance, with 17 integrated early stage studies at the Forsys Subsea joint venture and Technip first follow-on business a fast track development of the Lancaster field in the North Sea. Overall, Technip remains confident in its ability to drive change in its industry and therefore to enable its clients to make new offshore investments on a profitable basis, even in a low oil price environment. Turning to Technip full year 2016 objectives, Technip Subsea guidance is upgraded with adjusted revenues expected above 5 billion and adjusted OIFRA around 700 million, while Technip Onshore/Offshore guidance remains unchanged in every respect. Technip expects to enter 2017 with a good backlog and promising prospects, and intends to continue to drive costs down and focus on solid project execution. Based on these elements, Technip would expect for 2017: Subsea to deliver roughly stable adjusted margins on lower adjusted revenues and Onshore/Offshore to deliver rising adjusted profit and adjusted margins on slightly lower revenues. FMC Technologies, Inc. As disclosed by FMCTI in its report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 27, 2016: The low crude oil price environment over the last two years led many of FMCTI's customers to reduce their capital spending plans or defer new deepwater projects. These capital spending reductions have had an adverse effect on FMCTI's 2016 year-to-date inbound orders when compared to the prior year. However, in addition to continued project execution improvements, FMCTI has benefited from restructuring actions FMCTI took in 2015 by attaining more cost-effective manufacturing during 2016. FMCTI expects subsea revenues to decrease a third consecutive year in 2017; however, even with lower subsea revenue expectations, FMCTI believes the operational improvements and cost reductions made will protect operating margins and provide FMCTI with the capability to respond to the eventual market recovery. Although FMCTI expects to continue to reach payment milestones on many of FMCTI's projects, FMCTI expects FMCTI's consolidated operating cash flow position in 2016 to slightly decrease as a result of the negative impact the decline in commodity prices will have on FMCTI's overall business. Given the recent downturn in the oilfield services industry, many of FMCTI's key customers have requested price concessions. Additionally, FMCTI's primary customer in Brazil has notified FMCTI of re-scheduling and potential cancellations of certain backlog deliveries. Consequently, any discounts, material product delivery delays or cancellations that may ultimately be mutually agreed to with FMCTI's key customers may adversely affect FMCTI's results of operations and cash flows. FMCTI's customers are taking aggressive actions to lower their cost base. Accordingly, FMCTI remains focused on ways to reduce costs to FMCTI's customers by offering cost-effective approaches to FMCTI's customers' project developments, including customer acceptance of integrated business models to help achieve their cost-reduction goals and accelerate achievement of first oil. Many FMCTI customers are actively exploring ways to utilize FMCTI's standardized subsea production equipment as operators understand the cost and scheduling benefits that standardization brings to their projects. B.5 Group Description Following Admission, it is expected that the structure chart of the group will be as follows: [Object Omitted] *Immediately following the consummation of the Mergers, it is expected that former Technip stockholders will own approximately 51.1% of TechnipFMC and former FMCTI stockholders will own approximately 48.9% of TechnipFMC, on a fully diluted basis as of January 4, 2017 (i.e., taking into account the effect of all the dilutive instruments, being performance shares and stock options for Technip and restricted stock units for FMCTI, using the treasury method). **FMCTI will be held by TechnipFMC through one or more wholly owned holding companies. B.6 Major Stockholders Based on the information known to Technip and FMCTI as at September 30, 2016 (being the latest practicable date prior to publication of this Prospectus), the following persons are interested directly and indirectly in Technip Shares or in FMCTI Shares in such proportion that they would be interested directly or indirectly in 3% or more of the voting rights in respect of the issued ordinary share capital of TechnipFMC immediately following completion of the Mergers: Name Number of TechnipFMC Shares* Percentage of issued TechnipFMC Shares* The Vanguard Group, Inc. 27,425,722 5.88% Blackrock Inc. 20,348,921 4.36% Bpifrance Participations** 18,205,220 3.90% State Street Corporation 17,958,480 3.85% J.P. Morgan Chase and Company 14,099,752 3.02% Immediately following completion of the Mergers. ** On November 8, 2016, Bpifrance Participations informed Technip that, as of November 4, 2016, it held 7.44% of Technip's share capital and 11.16% of Technip's voting rights. None of the TechnipFMC ordinary stockholders will have different voting rights attached to the shares they hold in TechnipFMC. As of the date of this Prospectus, TechnipFMC is not aware of any person or persons who directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise or could exercise control over TechnipFMC following completion of the Mergers. B.7 Key Financial Information See Element B.8 below. B.8 Key Pro Forma Financial Information TechnipFMC has been recently incorporated and has no operating history, except for those actions taken in furtherance to the Mergers, and no revenues. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, which is referred to as the pro forma financial statements, give effect to the Mergers to be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 3 "Business Combinations"("IFRS 3"), with Technip identified as the accounting acquirer. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income have been prepared to give effect to the Mergers as if they had been completed on January 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of financial position has been prepared to give effect to the Mergers as if they had been completed on June 30, 2016. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on the historical consolidated financial position and results of operations of Technip and FMCTI. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the sections entitled "The Mergers," "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data For Technip," "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data for FMCTI", "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Technip" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of FMCTI"of this Prospectus and the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere, or incorporated within, this Prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, which has been produced for illustrative purposes only, by its nature addresses a hypothetical situation and therefore does not represent the combined company's actual financial position or results. As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 As of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 (In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data) Revenues 7,145.0 17,865.5 Gross Margin 1,255.1 2,886.1 Operating Income (Loss) from Recurring Activities After Income (Loss) of Equity Affiliates 544.8 1,367.8 Net income/(Loss) for the year 241.4 167.9 Basic Earnings per Shares 0.52 0.33 Diluted Earnings per Shares 0.52 0.32 Total equity attributable to Shareholders of the Parent Company 12,440.5 not disclosed Cash and Cash equivalents 4,025.3 not disclosed Order intake 3,900.9 13,149.5 Backlog 18,411.5 22,831.1 B.9 Profit Forecasts or Estimates Not applicable. No profit forecast nor estimate for TechnipFMC has been included in the Prospectus. B.10 Qualifications in the Audit Report on the Historical Financial Information Not applicable. There are no qualifications in the audit reports on Technip, FMCTI or TechnipFMC historical financial information included in the Prospectus. B.11 Net Working Capital In the opinion of TechnipFMC, the working capital available to TechnipFMC, once the Mergers are effective, is sufficient for TechnipFMC to meet its requirements for a period of 12 months following the date of this Prospectus. Section C Shares Annexes and Element Disclosure requirement C.1 Type and Class of Securities TechnipFMC Shares whose admission to the regulated market of Euronext Paris has been granted will comprise all of the shares in the share capital of TechnipFMC to be issued in connection with the Mergers, i.e., approximately466,461,155 ordinary shares. The shares mentioned above are ordinary shares with a nominal value of one U.S. dollar ($1) and will be fully paid upon completion of the Mergers. Those shares do not exist yet on the date of this Prospectus. The TechnipFMC Shares will also be admitted to trading on the NYSE. Denomination: "TechnipFMC" ISIN code: GB00BDSFG982 Trading symbol: "FTI" C.2 Currency TechnipFMC Shares are denominated in U.S. dollar. Trading of the TechnipFMC Shares on Euronext Paris will be in Euro. Trading of the TechnipFMC Shares on the NYSE will be in U.S. dollar. C.3 Issued Share Capital See Element C.1 above. C.4 Description of the Rights Attached to the Shares Under English law and the TechnipFMC Articles, the main rights attached to the shares of TechnipFMC are the following: the right to participate in dividends declared; the right to vote at meetings of stockholders; the right to transfer title to a share; the right to share in any surplus in the event of liquidation; and a right of pre-emption in respect of the issue of equity securities. C.5 Restriction on the Free Transferability of the Shares Not applicable. TechnipFMC Shares are freely transferable and there are no restrictions on transfer while held through the facilities of DTC and/or Euroclear. The TechnipFMC board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register the transfer of securities in certificated form in certain circumstances in accordance with the TechnipFMC Articles. C.6 Admission Admission of the TechnipFMC Shares on Euronext Paris after completion of the Mergers has been granted. Details of listing of TechnipFMC Shares are set forth in a notice released on January 6, 2017. Upon the opening of business on the first trading day after the Technip Merger Effective Time (i.e., January 17, 2017), TechnipFMC Shares will be traded on the listing line "FTI" by Euronext. The TechnipFMC Shares have been registered for issuance with the SEC and an application has also been approved for the TechnipFMC Shares to be listed, upon official notice of issuance, on the NYSE. C.7 Dividend Policy TechnipFMC intends to adopt a dividend policy in the future. Any future TechnipFMC dividends will remain subject to approval by the TechnipFMC board of directors and available distributable reserves of TechnipFMC. Following the effective date of the Mergers, it is expected that TechnipFMC will capitalize some or all of the reserves arising as a result of the Mergers by the allotment by TechnipFMC of a bonus share, which will be paid up using some or all of such reserves, such that the amount of such reserves, so applied, less the nominal value of the bonus share, would be applied as share premium and accrue to TechnipFMC's share premium account. It is then expected that TechnipFMC will implement a court-approved reduction of its capital in order to create distributable profits to support the payment of possible future dividends or future share repurchases. Section D Risks Annexes and Element Disclosure requirement D.1 Key Risks related to Technip, FMCTI and TechnipFMC and its Industry Key risks relating to Technip, FMCTI and TechnipFMC and its industry are listed below: Risk Factors Relating to the Mergers The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated if certain tax opinions are not received. The Mergers will not be consummated until January 16, 2017 and each of the parties has limited rights to terminate the Business Combination Agreement until such date. Failure to complete the Mergers due to a termination of the Business Combination Agreement could negatively impact the stock price and the future business and financial results of FMCTI and Technip. The number of TechnipFMC Shares that Technip stockholders and FMCTI stockholders will receive respectively in the Technip Merger and the FMCTI Merger will be based on a fixed exchange ratio that will not be adjusted to reflect changes in the market value of Technip Shares or FMCTI Shares. The value of the TechnipFMC Shares that Technip and FMCTI stockholders receive upon completion of the Mergers could vary based on changes in the market value of Technip Shares and FMCTI Shares. The trading of TechnipFMC Shares after completion of the Mergers may cause the market price of TechnipFMC Shares to fall. After the Mergers, stockholders of both companies will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in the combined company than they currently have and will exercise less influence over management. Some of the termination rights may be waived by Technip or FMCTI without resoliciting Technip or FMCTI stockholder approval of the proposals approved by them. Technip and FMCTI may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives and other key employees due to uncertainty associated with the Mergers. Technip's and FMCTI's business relationships may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty associated with the Mergers. The respective opinions of Technip's and FMCTI's financial advisors will not reflect changes in circumstances between the signing of the MOU and completion of the Mergers. The ruling requested from the French tax authorities in connection with the Technip Merger could be denied or revoked after being obtained. Risk Factors Relating to the Mergers that May Adversely Affect Holders of Technip Shares The IRS may not agree that the Technip Merger is a tax-free reorganization. Risk Factors Relating to the Combined Company Following Completion of the Mergers The combined company may not realize the cost savings, synergies and other benefits that the parties expect to achieve from the Mergers. TechnipFMC's industry is undergoing consolidation that may impact its results of operations. Following completion of the Mergers, TechnipFMC may not be included in the S&P 500 or the CAC 40. Technip and FMCTI will incur significant transaction and merger-related costs in connection with the Mergers. Certain of the combined company's debt instruments will require it to comply with certain covenants. The market price of TechnipFMC Shares after the Mergers may be affected by factors different from those that may currently affect the market price of Technip Shares and FMCTI Shares. TechnipFMC Shares to be received by Technip stockholders and FMCTI stockholders as a result of the Mergers will have rights different from the Technip Shares and FMCTI Shares they hold prior to the Effective Times of the Mergers. The TechnipFMC Articles provide that the courts of England and Wales have exclusive jurisdiction to determine any and all disputes brought by a TechnipFMC stockholder (whether in its own name or in the name of TechnipFMC) against TechnipFMC and/or the TechnipFMC board of directors and/or any of the directors of TechnipFMC and it may be difficult to enforce judgments against TechnipFMC obtained in the U.S. or French courts. The combined company's inability to integrate recently acquired businesses or to successfully complete future acquisitions could limit its future growth or otherwise be disruptive to its ongoing business. The combined company's information technology systems may be vulnerable to hacker intrusion, malicious viruses and other cybercrime attacks, which may harm its business and expose the combined company to liability. The combined company will be exposed to significant risks in relation to compliance with anti-corruption laws and regulations and economic sanctions programs. The IRS may not agree with the conclusion that TechnipFMC should be treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes. It is uncertain whether Section 7874 will impose an excise tax on gain recognized by certain individuals. Future changes to U.S. and foreign tax laws could adversely affect TechnipFMC. U.S. tax laws and/or IRS guidance could affect TechnipFMC's ability to engage in certain acquisition strategies and certain internal restructurings. Recent IRS proposed regulations and/or changes in laws or treaties could adversely affect the TechnipFMC group. TechnipFMC may not qualify for benefits under the tax treaties entered into between the United Kingdom and other countries. The effective tax rate that will apply to TechnipFMC is uncertain and may vary from expectations. TechnipFMC and its subsidiaries will be subject to tax laws of numerous jurisdictions, and the interpretation of those laws is subject to challenge by the relevant governmental authorities. French tax authorities may seek to treat TechnipFMC as tax resident in France. TechnipFMC intends to operate so as to be treated exclusively as a resident of the United Kingdom for tax purposes, but the relevant tax authorities may treat it as also being a resident of another jurisdiction for tax purposes. As an English public limited company, certain capital structure decisions may require stockholder approval which may limit TechnipFMC's flexibility to manage its capital structure. English law will require that TechnipFMC meet certain additional financial requirements before it declares dividends or repurchases shares following the Mergers. Transfers of TechnipFMC Shares may be subject to U.K. stamp duty or U.K. stamp duty reserve tax, which could potentially increase the cost of dealing in TechnipFMC Shares as compared to Technip or FMCTI Shares. DTC and Euroclear Paris may not accept TechnipFMC Shares for deposit and clearing within their facilities or may cease to act as depository and clearing agencies for TechnipFMC Shares. TechnipFMC's actual financial positions and results of operations may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma financial data included in this Prospectus. The financial analyses and projections considered by FMCTI, Technip and their respective financial advisors may not be realized. The combined company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. The level of any dividend paid in respect of TechnipFMC Shares is subject to a number of factors, and there can be no assurance that TechnipFMC will pay dividends at the payout level which may be expected by the investors or at all. Stockholders could be diluted in the future, which could also adversely affect the market price of TechnipFMC Shares. The results of the United Kingdom's referendum on withdrawal from the European Union may have a negative effect on global economic conditions, financial markets and the business of the combined company, which could materially reduce the value of the TechnipFMC Shares. TechnipFMC Shares will trade in Euros and in U.S. dollars. Any future TechnipFMC dividends would be declared in U.S. dollars. Risk Factors Relating to Technip's Business Technip is party to contracts that expose it to material risks, which could cause Technip to incur losses on its projects. Unforeseen additional costs could reduce Technip's margin on lump sum contracts. New capital asset construction projects for vessels and plants are subject to risks, including delays and cost overruns, whichcould have a material adverse effect on Technip's financial condition and results of operations. Technip faces risks relating to subcontractors, suppliers and customers. Technip depends on third-party IP providers. Equipment or mechanical failure could impact project costs and negatively impact Technip's financial results. Technip's operations could be impacted by terrorist acts, uprisings, wars or social unrest, whether nationally or internationally, and by the consequences of such events. Furthermore, a number of projects are located in countries where political, economic and social instability could disrupt Technip's operations. Technip's operations may cause harm to persons and assets, which could damage Technip's reputation or cause it to incur substantial costs. Technip depends on the functioning of its information systems, which may not function or be subject to attack. Technip may become the target of fraudulent acts. The success of joint ventures or consortia in which Technip participates depends on the satisfactory performance of its partners' obligations. Technip has made, and may continue to make, certain acquisitions, the impact of which may be less favorable than anticipated, or may affect its financial position or prospects. Technip may not be able to retain its key personnel or attract the qualified employees it may need to maintain and develop its know-how. Technological progress may render the technologies used by Technip obsolete. Increasing competitive pressure may continue to drive prices and could result in fewer contracts meeting Technip's margin criteria. A financial or economic crisis may impact the market for loans, letters of credit, bank guarantees and other guarantees necessary to Technip's operations. The decrease in available export credits and bank loans may render the financing of certain projects more difficult for Technip's clients. A reduction in investment in the oil industry could cause Technip's projects to be postponed or cancelled, which could negatively affect Technip's revenues and profits. Technip's operations may suffer from adverse weather conditions. Technip's current or former facilities are subject to environmental protection and industrial risk prevention regulations. Climate change may adversely impact Technip's operations and income. Technip could be held responsible for occupational diseases of its employees. Stricter regulations regarding national content and social standards may expose Technip to higher costs, liability and reputational damage. Pirates endanger Technip's maritime employees and assets. Technip's employees and operators are subject to air travel risks. Changes in laws or regulations may have a negative impact on Technip's business. Changes in tax regulations or interpretations may negatively affect Technip's tax position. Technip may fail to effectively protect its intellectual property, resulting in a loss of its competitive advantage and revenues. Technip may be involved in costly and burdensome legal proceedings with clients, partners, subcontractors, employees and tax or regulatory authorities. Technip faces risks relating to the expected exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union. Technip's prior work in Iran related to certain past projects may be subject to U.S. sanctions, which could have an adverse impact on its business. Technip is exposed to credit/counter-party risk. Technip is exposed to liquidity risk. Technip is exposed to currency risk, interest rate risk, commodity risk and other market risks. Technip's insurance coverage may prove inadequate. Technip's risk management policies and procedures may fail. Risk Factors Relating to FMCTI's Business Demand for FMCTI's products and services depends on oil and gas industry activity and expenditure levels, which are directly affected by trends in the demand for and price of crude oil and natural gas. Disruptions in the political, regulatory, economic and social conditions of the countries in which FMCTI conducts business could adversely affect its business or results of operations. The industries in which FMCTI operates or has operated exposes it to potential liabilities arising out of the installation or use of its products that could adversely affect its financial condition. FMCTI's operations require it to comply with numerous U.S. and international regulations, violations of which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations may adversely affect FMCTI's business and results of operations. FMCTI may lose money on fixed-price contracts. Disruptions in the timely delivery of FMCTI's backlog could affect its future sales, profitability, and its relationships with its customers. Due to the types of contracts FMCTI enters into, the cumulative loss of several major contracts or alliances may have an adverse effect on its results of operations. Increased costs of raw materials and other components may result in increased operating expenses and adversely affect FMCTI's results of operations or cash flows. A failure of FMCTI's information technology infrastructure could adversely impact its business and results of operations. FMCTI's success depends on its ability to implement new technologies and services. Uninsured claims and litigation against FMCTI, including intellectual property litigation, could adversely impact FMCTI's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. A deterioration in future expected profitability or cash flows could result in an impairment of FMCTI's recorded goodwill. A downgrade in FMCTI's debt rating could restrict its ability to access the capital markets. FMCTI's industry is undergoing consolidation that may impact its results of operations. FMCTI's businesses are dependent on the continuing services of certain of its key managers and employees. D.3 Key Risks Related to the Shares The main risks related to the TechnipFMC Shares are the following: No trading market currently exists for TechnipFMC Shares. There has been no prior public market for TechnipFMC Shares, and the market price of TechnipFMC Shares may be volatile. TechnipFMC's maintenance of two exchange listings may adversely affect liquidity in the market for TechnipFMC Shares and result in pricing differentials of TechnipFMC Shares between the two exchanges. Section E Offer Annexes and Element Disclosure requirement E.1 Net Proceeds of the Offer Not applicable. Estimate of the Total Expenses of the Mergers and Admission The amount of the expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers and Admission, including the fees and expenses of financial advisors, lawyers, accountants, and communication consultants, is estimated at approximately $174 million. E.2a Reason for the Offer and Use of Proceeds Not applicable. E.3 Terms and Conditions of the Offer The timetable below sets out on an indicative basis the main steps of the Mergers and of the Admission: May 19, 2016 Announcement of the Mergers October 24, 2016 Date of Effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 October 25, 2016 Publication of the Information Document on the Technip website December 5, 2016 Technip Extraordinary Stockholders' Meeting and Technip Special Stockholders' Meeting FMCTI Special Meeting December 6, 2016 TechnipFMC stockholder meeting December 21, 2016 Issuance of the Technip Merger Order by the English Court January 6, 2017 Publication by Euronext of the merger notice and admission notice January 11, 2017 Re-registration of TechnipFMC as a public limited company January 13, 2017 Publication of this Prospectus Last day of trading of the FMCTI Shares on the NYSE (given that January 16, 2017 is a federal holiday in the United States) January 16, 2017 Last day of trading of the Technip Shares on Euronext Paris Completion of the Mergers January 17, 2017 Delisting of the Technip Shares from Euronext Paris Opening of trading of the TechnipFMC Shares on Euronext Paris (9:00 a.m. CET) Opening of trading of the TechnipFMC Shares on the NYSE (9:30 a.m. EST) E.4 Material Interests to the Offer Not applicable. E.5 Selling Shareholder and Lock-Ups Not applicable. E.6 Dilution Resulting from the Offer It is expected that existing FMCTI stockholders will own approximately 48.9% of TechnipFMC on a fully diluted basis and existing Technip stockholders will own approximately 51.1% of TechnipFMC on a fully diluted basis, in each case immediately following completion of the Mergers. E.7 Estimated Expenses Charges to the Investor by the Combined Company Not applicable. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170113005678/en/ Contacts: For Technip Investors Aurelia Baudey-Vignaud P: +33 1 85 67 43 81 abaudeyvignaud@technip.com or Elodie Robbe-Mouillot P: +33 1 85 67 43 86 erobbemouillot@technip.com or Media Christophe Belorgeot P: +33 1 47 78 39 92 cbelorgeot@technip.com or Laure Montcel P: +33 1 49 01 87 81 lmontcel@technip.com or For FMC Technologies Investors Matt Seinsheimer P: +1 281.260.3665 investorrelations@fmcti.com or Media Lisa Albiston P: +1 281.610.9076 media.request@fmcti.com or Lisa Adams P: +1 281.405.4659 media.request@fmcti.com VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA -- (Marketwired) -- 01/13/17 -- NXGOLD LTD. ("NxGold Ltd." or the "Company"), (TSX VENTURE: NXN) is pleased to announce that, further to its news release dated December 13, 2016 announcing the completion of an offering of 19,840,600 units (the "Offering") raising gross proceeds of approximately $4.9 million, it has closed an additional and final tranche of the Offering consisting of 2,116,000 units for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $0.5 million. This additional tranche was completed to respond to excess demand for the Offering. As with the Offering, each unit issuable pursuant to this final tranche, consists of one common share of the Company (each, a "Share") and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a "Warrant") and was issued at a price of $0.25. Each Warrant is exercisable to purchase one additional Share at a price of $0.50 for a period of 36 months commencing on closing (the "Expiry Date"). If, at any time after May 14, 2017, the closing price of the Shares on the principal market on which the Shares trade is equal to or greater than $0.75 for a period of 20 consecutive trading days, the Company may accelerate the expiry of the Warrants, in which event the Expiry Date shall be the date (the "Accelerated Expiry Date") which is 30 days following the dissemination of a news release by the Company announcing the Accelerated Expiry Date. The Company has not and will not pay any compensation in connection with this final tranche of the Offering. All securities to be issued pursuant to this final tranche of the Offering will be subject to a hold period expiring May 14, 2017. The net proceeds will be combined with those of the Offering and used to satisfy the Company's short term obligations under its previously announced earn-in agreement with Meliadine Gold Ltd., pursuant to which the Company has an exclusive option to earn up to a 70% interest in the Peter Lake Property, and for working capital purposes. About NxGold NxGold is a Vancouver-based exploration company. NxGold has entered into an earn-in agreement with Meliadine Gold Ltd. to earn up to a 70% interest in the Peter Lake Gold Property. The Peter Lake Property is located approximately 40 km northwest of Rankin Inlet, Nunavut. The Property covers 4,174 hectares immediately along trend from Agnico Eagle's advanced Meliadine Gold project (with applications pending to increase the size of the Property to 10,670 hectares). The earn-in agreement is subject to final acceptance of the TSX Venture Exchange, conditional acceptance having been obtained. Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulations Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Cautionary Statement Regarding "Forward-Looking" Information. This news release contains "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. "Forward-looking information" includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to activities, events or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including the use of proceeds of the Offering and receipt of final regulatory approval in connection with the earn-in agreement. Generally, but not always, forward-looking information and statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates", or "believes" or the negative connotation thereof or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved" or the negative connation thereof. Such forward-looking information and statements are based on numerous assumptions, including among others, that regulatory approval to the Offering will be obtained, that general business and economic conditions will not change in a material adverse manner, that financing will be available if and when needed and on reasonable terms, and that third party contractors, equipment and supplies and governmental and other approvals required to conduct the Company's planned exploration activities will be available on reasonable terms and in a timely manner. Although the assumptions made by the Company in providing forward-looking information or making forward-looking statements are considered reasonable by management at the time, there can be no assurance that such assumptions will prove to be accurate. Forward-looking information and statements also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual events or results in future periods to differ materially from any projections of future events or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking information or statements, including, among others: negative operating cash flow and dependence on third party financing, uncertainty of additional financing, no known mineral reserves or resources, reliance on key management and other personnel, potential downturns in economic conditions, actual results of exploration activities being different than anticipated, changes in exploration programs based upon results, and risks generally associated with the mineral exploration industry, environmental risks, changes in laws and regulations, community relations and delays in obtaining governmental or other approvals. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information or implied by forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking information and statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or information. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or reissue forward-looking information as a result of new information or events except as required by applicable securities laws. Contacts: Travis McPherson Vice-President Corporate Development NxGold Ltd. +1 604 428 4112 tmcpherson@nxgold.ca Starting up a company is really hard work: it can be an on-off game where a single mistake can compromise everything. But what happens when a company grows moving away from the start-up phase and going into the scale-up territory? It is highly probable that what youve relied on until that point wont work as well anymore: surely the company requires more structure and processes, making it harder to remain agile and innovative. This is particularly the case in the digital age when companies can scale up so quickly that it is hard to manage the process: but this is the typical challenge that a competent Board should solve and it is the reason why the company Board of Directors must definitely go through its own metamorphosis following the evolution of a company from the start-up to the expansion phase. This metamorphosis does not mean changing the basic rules to build the ideal Board. Apart from the start-up founders, the Board should always comprise people with a complementary skill set, who are able to support the CEO especially in a fast-growing technology environment. A small number of board members has to represent the divergent views of all constituents (being it a representative democracy). In fact, the primary function of the board is to be a boss for the CEO, setting clear goals, measuring performance, and providing business governance. The tech industry has its own rules and operates at a different pace compared to other industries. I was lucky in my career to have seen technology companies moving from seed to late stage up to a sale or IPO and one of the constant winning points has been the right Board at the right time whose members present this set of qualities (and no way one board member has all of them): a. Able to cross-pollinate ideas even if he or she is in a different industry. b. Set up the connections for major partnerships and deals. c. Able to guide and provide a strategic viewpoint and perspective to the management on where the company is heading. d. Ability in appointing the right people for important roles in the management team, particularly, CEO succession. e. Help in setting up acquisitions or IPO process for the company. f. Act as a check and balance to the management. g. Mentor, task, and measure the executive team Finally, some disruptive thoughts: in a sharing economy environment and in a rapidly digitalizing society, do we still need a single one-man show at the top called CEO or maybe it is preferable a stronger Board with no CEO, comprising key managers with separate responsibilities reporting to a senior Chairman (not acting as CEO)? And what if the CEO was substituted by an artificial intelligence? FinSMEs 13/01/2017 Giuseppe Donvito, Partner of P101, began his career in Telecom Italias Strategy Division. In 2000, he joined Sofipa SGR and then moved to 3i Group plc as an Investment Manager. From 2006 to 2008, Donvito served as Vice President at HSBC Bank in London, where he also managed principal investments and leveraged finance activities in the European and Middle Eastern markets. Following an experience in UK with Neo Capital Private Equity, at the end of 2009, Donvito joined Futurimpresa SGR as a Managing Director. He holds a degree in Telecommunications Engineering from the University of Pisa and attended the Advanced Executive Program at the Kellogg Business School in Chicago (USA). P101 is a venture capital firm focused on investing in digital and technology driven companies. Founded in 2013 by Andrea Di Camillo, the firm is managing a 65m fund, which has 25 companies in portfolio including including ContactLab, Cortilia, Tannico, Musement and MusixMatch. The vehicle, which partners with Italian private accelerators such as HFarm, Nana Bianca, Boox and Club Italia Investimenti to source investment opportunities, is backed by Azimut, Fondo Italiano di Investimento and European Investment Fund. PLEASE REMEMBER TO ORDER FROM AMAZON THOUGH FMF.CLICK ON ANY BOOK WE LIST TO GET TO AMAZON, AND THEN ORDER WHATEVER. thanxxx &amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;gt; 2ND EDITION!!! I hope to have some news soon about the 2nd edition of hole in my heart. Sorry for the delay! THANK YOU AND LEGAL NOTICE As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. THANK YOU TO ALL THE READERS WHO REMEMBER TO GO TO AMAZON VIA FIRST MOTHER FORUM. IT MATTERS NOT WHAT YOU PURCHASE. From the New York Times "Lorraine Dusky, a writer who relinquished a daughter as a young single mother in New York State in 1966, supports opening the records. She reported in her 2015 memoir that in the handful of states that offered women the opportunity to remove their names from original birth certificates, only a small fraction of women fewer than 1 percent chose to do so." -- Dont Keep Adopted People in the Dark by Gabrielle Glaser, June 19, 2018 From the New York Times "On FirstMotherForum.com, a blog that discusses issues among women who had given children up for adoption, Lorraine Dusky, one of the sites authors, praised the series (ABC's 10-episode Find My Family): 'Maybe this will be heard by people who think it is unloyal somehow for a person to search out his or her roots, parents, family, when it is a most natural desire of consciousness.' --Two Reality Shows Stir Publicity and Anger"--Dec. 6, 2009. This blog takes cookies. "It shouldn't take a miracle to find people you are related to by blood."--Jenn Gentlesk EMAIL US AT forumfirstmother@gmail.com Oregon court records available Instructions and forms for accessing adoption records are on the Oregon Judicial Department's website. COPYRIGHT NOTICE Material from First Mother Forum may be quoted as long as FMF is credited and with a link to original source here. Over 350 words, contact for permission: forumfirstmother@gmail.com. Hollywood superstar Vin Diesel, who arrived in Mumbai for the world premiere of his upcoming film xXx: Return of Xander Cage that also features Bollywood sensation Deepika Padukone, said that his film is a celebration of global harmony. After arriving in India to a traditional 'band-baaja' welcome that overwhelmed the actor, Vin addressed the Indian media at the Astor Ballroom of St Regis, Palladium in Lower Parel, Mumbai. Also read: Vin Diesel in India with Deepika Padukone; welcomed with dhol, tilak: See all the photos Recalling a childhood memory, he said: "It was a dream of a little boy to visit India, and all these years, I waited for an opportunity to come here. I would like to thank this queen here, this angel (indicating Deepika) who brought such a blessing in my life and made my dream come true," as he planted a kiss on Deepika's cheek. Apparently, it was Deepika's idea to do a premier of the film here and Vin came here to keep his promise. The evening was hosted by Mansi Scott and addressed by Sudhanshu Vats, the Group CEO of Viacom 18 followed by Ajit Andhare, the Chief Operating Officer of Viacom 18 who expressed their joy and pride at the occasion before Vin, Deepika and Director D.J. Caruso made their electrifying entry. Vin, who had donned a beautiful black sherwani, was looking absolutely dashing alongside Deepika who dressed in golden Indian attire. On the occasion, Deepika said: "Working with Vin was in my destiny. We have known each other for few years now and I loved working with him, it was an amazing experience. I would like to thank DJ Caruso and the xXx franchise to revive it with this film and have a faith on me to offer me the role of Serena." Asked about what made them choose Deepika for the role, Vin said: "We were looking for the combination of beauty grace and physical strength to do all the action sequences. She is capable to do both with equal ease. Moreover, we share a chemistry that shows on screen. So she is the perfect one." "To be a part of the magic that is made on-screen is a blessing of my life," said Vin about Deepika, who is making her Hollywood debut with this film. "There is no one like Deepika. Though her origin is Indian, she is the queen of the whole world. I saw her in Bajirao Mastani and she was mind-blowing," said Vin, heaping praise on his co-star. "Being in this city (Mumbai) is like a dream comes true. I wanted to work with Deepika from a long time. I met her years ago. She requested me about doing the premiere in her country. So the fact is we are here to keep her promise," he added. "The love between two characters, me and Deepika in the film is the evidence of multi-culture global harmony we talk about," said The Fast and Furious star. The movie is the third instalment of the xXX series after the 2002 film xXx and the 2005 entertainer xXx: State of the Union. It also stars Ruby Rose, Samuel L Jackson, Donnie Yen and Tony Jaa. Deepika Padukone said that she is very proud to present her country to the world through the film and that her character is the representation of modern woman. "I feel so proud as an Indian to be representing our country India on the global stage. I also believe that female characters in a film like this have its due. You will get to see when you watch the film," sad Deepika. She plays the character of Serena Unger and shares steaming on screen chemistry with Vin Diesel. The actress who met Vin five years ago during an audition of another film that didn't worked out at the last minute, also shared her first memory of meeting Vin. "I was so focused on the audition because I wanted that role. However, when he walked in and we started feeling chemistry between us, the nervousness went out of the window." "During the shooting we bonded over things and now I know he is one of the special people of my life. I can always call him up and share things, and he will be there for me not just professionally but as a wonderful warm human being," she said. After the huge success of Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Bajirao Mastani, this is a highly ambitious project for Deepika, who is currently busy shooting for Padmavati alongside Ranveer Singh and Shahid Kapoor. XxX: Return of Xander Cage is releasing on Friday in India, and on 20 January in the US. All your (Idris Elba) dreams can come true this Valentine's Day. Elba himself is petitioning on Facebook for you (yes, you) to be his Valentine's Day date. Here's what the deal is. It's obviously for a good cause, and is essentially a fund raiser. If you log into omaze.com/idris the details are available. There are a host of options of every type of donation you can make. All the funds will go to an organisation called We Can Lead which works towards education for African girls. Here's what written on their website, and tell us this is not an offer you can't refuse. We dare you. Idris Elba needs a Valentine and he thinks youre just his type. No, this isnt a dream. Pinch yourself if you dont believe us. You (and a guest, if thats your thing) will join Idris for a candlelit meal at one of his favorite restaurants, where youll enjoy delicious conversation and great food. You can talk about anything you want to: movies, music, your deepest desires. Idris is a great listener. Hes also a great talker. Hes pretty much great at everything. I mean, have you seen Luther? Were just over here pretending not to be bitter. Flights and hotel included. Meanwhile, Elba (while not battling rumours about being the next Bond), is next going to be seen in a show called Figher for the Discovery Chanel. He will also be seen in the film 100 Streets which will release in February. In 2016, the actor voiced characters in three films, Zootopia, The Jungle Books and Finding Dory. He was also in Star Trek Beyond. So, what are you waiting for? New Delhi: The automobile industry is looking forward to a harmonised duty regime under GST. As of now, the sector has to deal with multiple excise and other tax levies, which is inconvenient and introduces several inefficiencies. This really is the primary expectation of India's vehicle makers as the Budget 2017-18 approaches. According to industry experts, central excise duty is levied currently at five different slabs, depending on vehicle size. And then there are various cesses. Effective duty rates therefore come to 12-15 percent, thus needlessly complicating the vehicle buying process. With GST expected to subsume all the various duty rates into two slabs, the industry could heave a sigh of relief. This piece talks of how the auto supply chain expects a simpler tax regime with all indirect taxes being subsumed in GST. The industry expects that the Union Budget should be a precursor to such a simplified regime. The second issue which may actually be more pertinent from in the budget is the old grouse of some car makers about the definition of a small car. In India, a small car is defined as one which is upto 4 metres in length and has an engine displacement of 1200 cc for petrol or 1500 cc for diesel. Industry veterans say one major Japanese car maker has asked for abolition of this definition in the budget. It believes this definition hampers the new and tougher safety and emission standards which are coming for Indian vehicles. The definition of the small car has been a bone of contention for the industry for several years now, with some car makers always arguing against it, but to no avail. No where in the world is this definition valid to get duty concessions. Demonetisation has already hurt the automobile sector, with sales slipping across two-wheelers and passenger cars in December. Industry body SIAM (Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers) said combined sales of all vehicle categories declined by about 19 percent last month due to note ban and year end impact. The hardest hit were two wheelers, where vehicle financing is the least. With impending transition to GST, perhaps this sales decline will be reversed. For full coverage of Union Budget 2017 click here. Banks and oil marketing companies (OMCs) will bear transaction charges for the fuel bought using cards at petrol pumps, Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said today. "The decision is very clear. Consumers will not be burdened with Merchant Discount Rate (MDR). Retail outlets (petrol pumps) will also be kept out of its purview. Now it is between banks and OMCs how they share it," he said. Pradhan was speaking to reporters after attending a meeting on the issue that was called by the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance. "It is a commercial decision and they (banks and OMCs) will sit together and sort it out," he said. MDR is a charge levied on merchants by banks for accepting payments through credit and debit cards. This charge was passed on to consumers but post-demonetisation, the government, in a bid to promote digital payments, waived it till December 30. Banks, after that date, decided to pass on the MDR to petrol pump operators since the government mandate was very clear that consumers should not be burdened with any additional charge for using cards for payments. Petrol pump owners threatened to stop accepting card payments, forcing the government to broker a settlement. Pradhan said banks and oil companies will continue to discuss as to who should bear these charges and in what proportion. "MDR charges will be levied as per RBI guidelines of December 16," he said. Asked if it will be shared equally between the oil marketing companies (OMCs) and banks, he said, "That is yet to be decided." Pradhan said the government stands by its decision that customers using non-cash digital modes of payments will not have to pay any transaction charge. Also, the 0.75 percent discount on fuel rate for using digital payments will continue. "Banks and OMCs are discussing the issue. In the next couple of days a mechanism will be worked out so that MDR are levied from 16th," he said. MDR of one percent on all credit card transactions and between 0.25 percent and one percent on all debit card transactions will be charged on fuel bought through cards. Pradhan said "neither the customers nor petrol pump dealers will bear additional charges on digital transactions at petrol stations". The government, he said, had issued guidelines in February 2016 stating that the MDR charge will not be passed on to the consumers and the stakeholders will take appropriate steps to absorb it. There is something of a paradox when you consider Tata Sons, the holding company of the Tata group often described in the effective but well-worn cliche as the salt-to-software conglomerate. The group with $120 billion in assets and $103 billion in revenues has its roots in the Parsi community and control in the hands of a few largely reclusive figures, and yet it is arguably the most respected of industry leaders in a nation of one billion people. The holding company has its roots in the anti-colonial spirit of nationalism when Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata founded a steel mill near the remote jungles of what is Jharkhand and yet is today an ambitious global player selling technology solutions and luxury cars. The holding company is closely held and yet determines the fortunes not just of its nearly 700,000 employees but also of hundreds of thousands of employees and possibly millions of shareholders or mutual fund investors who directly or indirectly hold stakes in about 30 listed companies that Tata Sons has been lording over. The naming of Natarajan Chandrasekaran as the chairman of Tata Sons would hopefully resolve some of the contradictions and provide clarity to every kind of stakeholder, because the world economy and the Indian society are not what they used to be. As someone outside the Parsi roots of the group, the elevation of Chandrasekaran announces an unqualified meritocracy in the Tata group, where ownership and cultural values of the Parsi trusts have long been the determining factor on who runs the conglomeration. The Tata Trusts, after all, control 66 percent of shares in Tata Sons Ltd. Tongues are bound to wag that the 53-year-old Chandra will sing tunes set by Ratan Tata, who exercised his authority as a leader of the Tata trusts to summarily remove Cyrus Mistry as the chairman of Tata Sons last October. But Chandra has a track record in managing Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) as a listed company in the software sector that has competitors such as Infosys and Wipro that set high standards in corporate governance. The least he will enjoy is some start-up goodwill in boardroom discussions. Ugly fights in courtrooms and the Company Law Board between Mistry and Ratan Tata following their fallout was a given after the controversial sacking of Mistry. So, the real game was -- and continues to be about winning back public trust both in terms of a broader corporate image as well as shareholder support in listed companies. Here is where Chandras appointment might score well. We are heading for times when both government-run financial institutions such as the Life Insurance Corporation, which hold key stakes, as well as independent directors on the boards of listed Tata companies, will be under public scrutiny. Also, shareholder advisory firms such as InGovern are also playing a key role in shaping public opinion on corporate governance. For the Tatas, all this means a new era in which their decisions will not be trusted blindly but tooth combed for propriety. Chandra may well be the most credible face under such circumstances for the Tatas to restore credibility eroded in the Ratan vs Cyrus spat. Last but not the least, TCS, which Chandra has been running since 2009 at the very top, is a multinational whose work involves learning about various industries as part of the domain knowledge that is central to effectively deliver software services and solutions. As a former global head of sales at TCS, Chandra is much more than a code geek catapaulted into the corner office. He is, inside, more of a strategy man with across-the-board credibility. As digital technologies disrupt almost every industry on the planet, Chandras capabilities might provide more ballast to the Tata Sons in boardroom examinations of listed companies than the questionable assignment of someone from an old-world clan, howsoever, noble their past or their intentions maybe. For these reasons, Chandra may just be what the doctor ordered for the Bombay House. His next big task would be in facing issues raised by Mistry and shareholder value experts on how the group is run or should be. The task by no means is easy. (The author is a senior journalist. He tweets as @madversity) Bengaluru: Stating that any "discernible pattern" of clients worrying about adverse visa policies is yet to be seen, Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka today expressed hope that policies of the new Trump administration would be friendly towards business, innovation and entrepreneurship. "In terms of the new administration, the new President is going to take office next week. President-elect Trump himself is an entrepreneur and has a very business-friendly, innovation-oriented background. So, I expect that the policies of the administration are going to be friendly towards business, innovation and entrepreneurship," he said. He added that if companies continue to focus on delivering value and innovation, "things will be okay". There are concerns that the new government in the US, under Donald Trump, is likely to push for a stricter visa regime to curb "abuse" of H1-B and L1 visas used by foreign workers. The move is likely to significantly impact Indian IT firms, which get about 60 percent of their revenues from the US. "Of course, visa policies and immigration related policies may change and we have to watch and see what happens there," he said. Sikka said there would be some impact of the H1-B depending on the nature of the policy that is enacted but added that "it is not something he is overly concerned about". Noting that some clients did reach out to Infosys, Sikka said: "So far, there is no discernible pattern in client behaviour." "Many clients have reached out, because everybody is trying to figure out what this means but I wouldn't say there is any noticeable discernible pattern. So as we see the policies take effect, we will let you know. We are waiting and watching," Sikka said. Sikka said the company has been increasing the number of local hires in its international markets, including the US. "We have quite a bit of H1-Bs and we also have a lot of local hires... we had articulated that we have to become much more local and locally-oriented in our strategy in the market and globally...So ultimately, regardless of the visa policies or so forth, the right thing to do for innovation is to have a lot of rich local talent," he said. India's largest and second largest information technology services companies have come out with their earnings in the backdrop of significant global and domestic uncertainty. Infosys, one-time IT bellwether, has cut its dollar revenue guidance for the full year third time though the company reported a better-than-expected net profit for the quarter. Tata Consultancy Services, which saw a management change on Thursday, also beat the analysts estimates due to expansion in its digital business, giving rise to expectations of a demand revival. However, Infosys' revenue guidance cut put a drag on the IT sector stocks on the BSE. At 1:26 pm, Infosys shares were down 2.2 percent, those of TCS were down 3.34 percent. IT index was down 1.6 percent while the Sensex was marginally down. Here's a comparison of both the companies in 7 charts: Revenue: Infosys saw a marginal 0.2 percent on quarter decline in revenue, while TCS saw a 1.5 percent rise. "Infosyss Dec 16 quarter revenue performance falls short of expectations with a 1.4% QoQ US$ revenue decline (-0.3% QoQ in constant terms) on account of drag at top clients," said brokerage firm Emkay in a post earnings note. According to the brokerage, the company witnessed a 13 percent fall in revenue from its top client. The decline from its top 5 and 10 clients were 7.4 percent and 9.1 percent respectively. Meanwhile, Religare notes that TCS' revenue from traditional service lines like application delivery management, which saw a meagre 1.6 percent on year growth, continued to languish. The brokerage also notes that in terms of geographies for TCS, revenue from North America grew 2.2 percent, UK 1.7 percent and India 10.3 percent on quarter. However, revenue from Europe declined 1.1 percent on quarter led by the communication and media segment. "Vertical wise constant currency (CC) growth in BFSI/manufacturing verticals was satisfactory at 2.1%/2.1% QoQ, while retail grew at 1.9% CC QoQ; communications & media declined 4.9% CC QoQ. TCSs digital revenues (16.8% of Q3 revenue) grew 6.6% QoQ," the brokerage said. Net profit: Both Infosys and TCS have witnessed nearly 3 percent quarter on quarter net profit growth. However, it has to be remembered that the TCS growth is on a higher base than Infosys'. Emkay notes that Infosys' net profit beat, despite revenue miss, is a function of better margins and higher other income. TCS' net profit has also been boosted by other income. Its "net profit at Rs 6778 crore (up 2.9 percent QoQ and 11 percent on year) was ahead of our expectation despite an unexceptional but in-line operating performance, supported by forex gains of Rs 370 crore", the brokerage said. Margins: While Infosys witnessed a marginal improvement in operating margins to 25.1 percent from 24.9 percent in the previous quarter, TCS saw its margins remaining flat at 26 percent. However, Emkay credits the Tata group company for managing the margin in recent quarters. "We note that TCS has done a good job at protecting margins in recent quarters despite moderation in revenue growth and industry wide pressures on pricing and mix," the brokerage said in its post-earnings note. The brokerage has also noted that it is the tight cost optimisation that enabled the company to partially offset the impact the rupee's appreciation against the pound sterling and euro. Attrition: On this parameter, both the companies have witnessed an improvement. However, it has to be noted that 18.4 percent attrition rate for Infosys is still higher and scary. As far as TCS is concerned Emkay notes: "LTM Attrition has continued to moderate for four quarters in a row and is now the lowest since the quarter ended June 2014." This should come as a major relief for the Tata group company. On the whole, however, analysts are confident about TCS. "TCS commentary provides confidence on our thesis of normalization in client spending going ahead as cyclical headwinds abate," Emkay has said in the note. Religare, meanwhile, said, "We will be watchful of the management change and believe the new team will have to consistently deliver to maintain the sector premium." The company on Thursday appointed Rajesh Gopinathan as CEO and N Ganapathy Subramaniam as COO after N Chandrasekaran was elevated to the post of Tata Sons chairman. The Donald Trump administration which will take charge on 20 January in the US has announced that it will push for legislative measures to curb misuse of H1-B and L1 work visas significantly used by Indian IT professionals. In preparation, two lawmakers have already reintroduced a bill named Protect and Grow American Jobs Act. The move has raised fears that Indian IT firms may take hit if the Bill becomes a law. The Bill, among other things, seeks to increase the minimum salary requirement for H1-B visa to $100,000 per annum from the present $60,000 and eliminate the Masters degree exemption. The legislation, the lawmakers argued, will help crack down on abuse and ensure that these jobs remain available for the best and brightest talent from around the world. What does this spell for the Indian IT industry? A Nasscom report says that the industry pays equal wages to US nationals as well as Indians on H1-B visas. For instance, in 2013, while a US citizen was paid about $81,447 a year, an H1-B visa holder was paid $81,022, with an additional $15,000 on visa and ticket costs for the individual and his spouse/family. US companies hire from India simply because a large number of job openings with requirement of STEM skills (science, technology, engineering and math) are not filled. The report states it is this talent shortage that makes the US companies hire from India. India has not much to fear, said Shivendra Singh, Vice President, Global Trade Development, Nasscom. He said Indian IT industry in the US has created 411,000 indirect and direct jobs and has been paying $5 billion in taxes early. Around 90 percent of H1-B visas is used by the top 7 Indian IT firms. In 2015, we got about 13 percent of the visa allocated which only goes to show that Indian companies do not take the majority of the visas issued, he remarked. Singh pointed that the data from the US Labour Department points out to a shortage of skilled professionals in the industry. According to December 2015 projections by the US Labor Department, employment of computer and information technology occupations will grow 12 percent from 2014 to 2024. Since there is a shortage of native STEM skill experts, as many 2.4 million STEM jobs in the US would not be filled by 2018. The US will have to look at other countries to fill up these vacancies, Singh said. While announcing Infosyss October-December 2016 results on Friday, Vishal Sikka, CEO was hopeful that policies of the Trump administration would be friendly toward business, innovation and entrepreneurship. Sikka pointed out that with president-elect Trump himself being an entrepreneur and has a very business-friendly, innovation-oriented background. He said the company has not seen any discernible pattern in client behaviour. The US is highly dependent on Indian IT companies and it is wishful thinking, pointed out an analyst, for the US to alter drastically the functioning of Indian IT firms. However, that is not to say that no Indian IT firms will be impacted. Within the sector, those that require less specialised skills like the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) units and call centre jobs can be affected. However, the high point is that better-skilled jobs including coding and maintenance are likely to remain unaffected given their scarce availability and exclusivity, a paper by Greyhound Researchs Sanchit Vir Gogia and Anshoo Nandwaani reveals. However, clients are worried, said Sikka, adding that many had reached out as they were all trying to figure out what this means. We are waiting and watching, said Sikka at a press conference after announcing Infosys earnings. Visa rules The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US companies to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise in specialised fields. Under the H1-B visa programme, US-based companies hire highly skilled foreign workers, up to a maximum of 85,000 a year. Of these 65,000 are hired abroad and 20,000 from among foreign nationals studying in the US. The H-1B visa program tends to be more critical to outsourcing firms than US tech firms, according to a Reuters report. For instance, more than 60 percent of the US employees of Infosys are H-1B holders, and the company in its annual report has cited an increase in visa costs as among factors that could hurt its profitability. The top 10 recipients of H-1B visas in 2015 were all outsourcing firms, according to government data compiled by the IEEE-USA, a professional organization representing US engineer Sixty-five percent of H-1B petitions approved in the 2014 fiscal year went to tech workers, mostly from India, according to USCIS. A number of companies including Disney and SoCal Edison had recenlty came under attack for abusing the programme. Indo-US trade relations Vishal Gondal, CEO, Goquii -- a California-based fitness technology venture said in a column in Tech2 that under Trump, Indian software companies who have been traditionally focused on software services will be forced to look at products and IP based solution. This shift from services to product will benefit both startup ecosystems of America and India and many of these companies will be looking at investments and acquisitions. Gondal believes that the trade relations between India and US will strengthen leading to a powerful alliance owing to the geopolitical scenarios and rapid industrialisation in India. However, there is no clarity on visa rules yet. Many experts believe that the $100,000 salary cap suggested may not come to be simply because that would be drastic. It is just a political statement, believes BS Murthy, CEO, Capital Leadership, an executive search firm based in Bangalore. Trump cannot get back jobs that have gone to other nationalities, but since that was his poll promise he can only ask for more jobs for native Americans. The jobs that are left vacant on account of lack of skill sets like STEM, for instance, can largely be filled only by Indians, says Murthy. The gap in filling up jobs with native Americans will have to advertised. Since that is a lacuna that IT firms have been facing in the US for long now, they will have to continue to look overseas to fill up these vacancies. You cannot hire a local simply to fill up a job when the candidate is not the best fit, points out Kris Laxmikanth, Founder CEO and Managing Director, The Head Hunters India, Bangalore. He says that at Silicon Valley, a good software engineer is paid $100,000 annual salary and this goes up to $150,000 in three years. However, Laxmikanth says, that any change in visa rules would affect the industry and its margins. Right now, the IT industry margins are very good at 20 percent plus and this could come down to 10 percent if the Trump administration passes rules that go against the robust growth of the Indian IT industry. Never was it easy to get a visa to the US. So more stringent rules is a misnomer, points out Dilkash Tasneem, head, global mobility and immigration, Thoughtworks India, which has a presence in 14 countries. The rules have been stringent for some time now and the Bill was introduced last year by Senators Durbin and Grassley, she says, adding that no Indian IT firm would be too bothered about the salary cap being raised, for instance, as the firms pay at par and often more than what the rules state. Most US-based companies including many Fortune 500 firms are deeply invested and dependent on Indian IT service providers and neither they nor the Trump administration is in a postition to make drastic changes, says the Greyhound report. It is a wait and watch game as of now for Indian IT firms. A campaign promise and a rule when in power is a different ball game, most aver. The topic of research and development in India is an oft-debated one. There are plenty of views suggesting that the country is simply not doing enough to justify its place in the global economy vis-a-vis research or to achieve its own ambitions, particularly in light of the 'Make in India' initiative. The following is the second in a three-part series on research in India. You can read the first and second parts here and here respectively. Innovation is the basic source of wealth creation within an economy and is beneficial, both for companies and for nations, in order to survive and develop in a commercial environment. An innovation economy effectively transforms knowledge into products, processes and services that jump starts economic growth, creates employment and improves the quality of life of the people. An innovation ecosystem includes a diverse array of participants and resources that contribute to, and are necessary for fostering innovation in an economy. These ecosystems are largely based on some kind of geographical concentration of entrepreneurs, investors, talent and universities like in the Bay Area in the US. Generally, the innovation ecosystem has two aspects: The knowledge economy driven by fundamental research, and the commercial economy driven by the marketplace. However, the two economies are linked because the finance needed for a knowledge economy is sourced from the profits of the commercial sector. This also includes the funds for government research and development (R and D) which are derived from tax revenues. Presently, the quality of infrastructure and ecosystem for innovation in India leaves much to be desired. So when we speak of innovation, we often focus on individuals and attribute it to people rather than the kinds of structures that promote a culture of innovation. Since our problems are multitude, one sector cannot address all of them. To make innovation happen, a suitable innovation ecosystem must meet different conditions. The government has to play a strong role and ensure three things: Funding, facility and flexibility. The bulk of the spending, especially for basic research, comes from the government, through channels like direct funding of government research facilities, grants to universities and private-sector researchers, contracts for specific projects, and tax incentives. The rationale for a government role in funding this kind of R and D is that without such intervention the private sector may not be interested in investing in basic and translational science and research. They may concentrate only on applied research projects that fetch near term returns. Investment in research usually fetches later, but very impactful returns. For instance, in 1953, researchers like Watson and Crick; Wilkins, Stokes and Wilson; and Franklin and Gosling firmly established that DNA is a double helix with antiparallel nucleotide chains and specific base pairings. These insights gave birth to the new discipline of molecular biology and have led to great advances like genome sequencing. Today biotechnology applications are a booming business, some of which are based on key research findings developed in the 1950s. While media and popular folklore may romanticise stories of scientist in shoebox facilities churning out great inventions, basic facilities have to be created for research to flourish. This includes not just physical infrastructure but talented people and better policies. Government support for R and D should be such that there is sufficient capacity to engage in effective research at the desired scale. This depends on the number of qualified scientists, engineers, and other technical workers. A strong interface between research and innovation communities across the country is needed. The cycle of investment in research and its returns is well documented in history and even read in daily papers, but the problem with basic research is that the returns from a scientific advance seldom accrue to the inventor, more so if the new knowledge can be copied or diffused at low cost. To counter this, the government needs to set up an effective Intellectual Property framework. For example, granting the developers of new ideas strong and long-lasting claims to the economic benefits of their discoveries. Extending and expanding patent rights will also help to strengthen the intellectual property rights regime. There is a need to create a flexible environment that allows and incentivises collaboration between industry and academia. Research and its application sometimes goes hand in hand and sometimes the impact is felt decades or centuries later- there is no one model. A free flowing exchange of ideas and collaboration will only help improve outcomes for all sides. Here too the government has a role to play. It can find a way for industry and academia to come together to solve a specific problem such that the returns can be licensed back to the industry. The academia should continue to make efforts to get resources and infrastructure necessary for spin off and incubation of technological achievements of research. For example, Pfizer and University of California San Diego have created teams of university and industry scientists that combine the best academic thinking with the drug development expertise of industry to accelerate the development of new drugs for patients. Closer home, we do have incubators cells in academia like the Center for Innovation, Incubation, and Entrepreneurship (CIIE) IIM (Indian Institute of Management) Ahmedabad; Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE) IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Bombay; Cell for Tech Innovation, and Entrepreneurial Training Society (TIETS) IIT Kharagpur. The government and industry could partner with academic institutes to open more such entrepreneurship cells that spark creativity, risk taking, and enthusiasm to find solutions to problems. These cells also facilitate an efficient transition of innovations from research labs to the market. This is a good way to improve job creation and economic activity. At the community level too, such a flow of ideas needs to be facilitated and incentivised. The White Revolution in India is an example of how innovation when combined with governmental support boosted the economy of the country. Verghese Kuriens expert research and entrepreneurial skills helped make Indias dairy farming industry self-sufficient. To avert economic downturn and arrest unemployment, it is imperative that the government be proactive in nurturing and encouraging the development of innovation ecosystems that foster basic research within academia and industry. The author is Trustee, Infosys Science Foundation Part 1: Local solutions needed to deal with unique problems Part 2: Does R&D hold the key to fuelling economic development? New Delhi: SpiceJet today announced an order for 100 new Boeing 737 Max aircraft for $11 billion at list prices, the second highest aircraft order ever from India. Combined with an earlier order, this means it will receive 155 narrow body jets between 2018 and 2024, besides also having purchase rights for 50 more wide body aircraft from the same manufacturer. The narrow bodies will be used to service the domestic market as well as select international destinations. The wide body fleet of 50 Boeings when SpiceJet does firm up the order for it will enable the airline to launch a long haul low cost service like Singapore Airlines subsidiary Scoot and Norwegian Air. Anyhow, the new aircraft are 8 percent more economical on a per seat basis and about 20 percent better in fuel efficiency. Chairman and MD Ajay Singh said today the new aircraft will allow the airline to fly for an hour longer, which means new international destinations will anyway be added to its network. As of now, one in four SpiceJet flights or 25 percent of the network flies to international destinations, with 10 daily services to Dubai alone. So why is SpiceJet going out on a limb to place a mega aircraft order which will require mega bucks? Singh said today that the domestic market has been growing at about 25 percent in recent years. Indian airlines together have about 400 aircraft now, even if we take growth at 20 percent going forward, this means 80 more aircraft are needed each year.as the market grows, appetite for fleet expansion also increases. SpiceJet wants to obviously have a proportionate share of the domestic aviation pie. Remember, Indias domestic market is on track to surpass 100 million passengers by March this year for FY2017. This means India would overtake Japan to become the worlds third largest domestic market, behind USA and China. In reaching this milestone, India will have achieved average domestic traffic growth of over 15 percent per annum since the liberalisation of the sector commenced in FY2004. Fiscal 2017-18 is expected to be the third consecutive year of domestic growth above 20 percent, according to global research agency Centre for Asia Pacfic Aviation. Passenger growth could be as high as high as 25 percent, though this may be tempered 3-5 percentage points due to the recent demonetisation. Based on aircraft deliveries, competitive dynamics and the positive outlook for the economy, growth above 20 percent could continue for up to a further two years. In such a scenario, every Indian airline is looking at mega expansion, reason enough for SpiceJet to also chip in with a large order for aircraft. CAPA says Indian airlines are together scheduled to induct 60-65 narrow bodies and 10-12 regional aircraft in FY2018. The pace of aircraft inductions in FY2018 will be one of the key drivers of traffic growth, it says. Earlier this week, GoAir placed a firm order for 72 A320neo aircraft, doubling its firm order book for the aircraft type to 144. It now operates a fleet of twenty three aircraft. With the neo induction, Go Air will expand its network and offer fliers better connectivity. The A320neo provides the latest technical innovations and unbeatable economics.This new order will further strengthen our network by adding more domestic and international routes in the years to come, said MD & CEO, Wolfgang Prock-Schauer. Market leader IndiGo already has 125 aircraft in its fleet and another about 400 on order, with staggered delivery schedules. Almost all airlines use the sale and leaseback model to pay rational price for mega aircraft purchases. Singh of SpiceJet said this model and some other financing models were under consideration for the 100 new aircraft this airline will acquire. We will not raise fresh debt, neither will we need to infuse equity to finance this aircraft buy. We are looking at the cheapest finance options so that the balance sheet does not get impacted. SpiceJet, which was briefly forced to ground its fleet in late 2014 when it ran out of cash, has about 13 percent of the Indian air passenger market. That is behind market leader IndiGo which has over 40 percent share, the Jet Airways group and state-run Air India. Besides the narrow bodies, SpiceJet also flies a fleet of the smaller Bombardier Q400 aircraft on regional routes. Singh said he had been mulling an expansion of the small aircraft fleet too but these plans have been suspended for now. It is interesting to note that the governments regional connectivity scheme, for which airlines must place bids by Monday, relies almost entirely on airlines which have a fleet of small aircraft or are willing to acquire such a fleet. Singh said he will be placing his bids by Monday. By Alex Lawler and Rania El Gamal | LONDON/ABU DHABI LONDON/ABU DHABI OPEC is unlikely to deliver fully on its target to cut production despite Saudi Arabia saying it had trimmed more than it had committed to, OPEC delegates say, but compliance of 80 percent would be good and as low as 50 percent acceptable. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is planning to cut its output by 1.2 million barrels per day to 32.50 million bpd from Jan. 1. Russia and other non-members are planning to cut about half as much.OPEC and the independent producers are cutting supplies to remove a global glut and prop up prices, which at $56 a barrel are half their level of mid-2014, hurting the revenue of exporting nations."Compliance won't be 100 percent, it never is," said an OPEC source, who added that an overall rate of 50 to 60 percent would be good enough, based on past compliance levels.Top exporter Saudi Arabia and Kuwait said on Thursday they had cut production by more than they committed to. Kuwait, the head of a committee to monitor compliance which meets on Jan. 22, said this was to "lead by example".But OPEC as a whole has a patchy record of complying with its agreements, and previous non-OPEC pledges to curb output have proved largely token. Compliance is voluntary as OPEC has no mechanism to enforce its agreements.Based on statements by producing nations so far, there has been over 60 percent compliance, Kuwait's oil minister said on Thursday. OPEC Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo said he was sure countries would follow through on the deal."I remain confident that ... this historic and landmark decision will be implemented fully," Barkindo told Reuters on Friday. He added that the Jan. 22 meeting would decide on what level of compliance would be acceptable or not. Last time OPEC cut its output, in 2009, following agreements the year before, it initially made 60 percent of the reduction and compliance peaked at higher rates, according to estimates from the International Energy Agency and other analysts, some of whom see that as a reasonable target this time."We should see 60-70 percent compliance once again," Daniel Gerber of Petro-Logistics, a consultant which assesses OPEC supply by tanker tracking, told Reuters in December.The cuts in 2009 were more than OPEC achieved in previous price collapses, such as during the late 1990s when countries initially did not follow through on pledges. OPEC's historical average compliance rate is 60 percent, according to the IEA."Normally for OPEC, good compliance is near 80 percent," said another OPEC delegate. "It won't be 100 percent." COMPLIANCE CONCERNS Compliance with the 2009 OPEC cuts peaked at about 80 percent, according to the IEA. This was enough to help support a rise in oil prices, which began 2009 at $46 and stood at $69 by the end of June that year.Three months into that last OPEC cut, Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies showed the highest level of adherence. Saudi Arabia made a larger cut than it had to then, based on the IEA numbers, so history looks set to repeat itself in 2017 if Saudi Arabia's comments on Thursday are borne out.Next was Algeria, which implemented almost all of its commitment. Venezuelan compliance was 69 percent, more than that of Angola and Iran which both delivered less than half of their pledged reduction. This time, while compliance in the Gulf OPEC members is expected by analysts to be high, industry and OPEC sources do not expect a similar level across the board. "There is a concern about Venezuela and Iraq not being committed to the cuts," said an industry source involved in the global cut talks, who added Russia appeared to be complying with the deal.Iraq, which initially resisted joining the cut, said this week it was reducing production. Cash-strapped Venezuela, which pushed hard to bring the global deal together, has also said it intends to. Russia reduced production by 100,000 barrels a day in the first few days of January, industry sources told Reuters. That reduction, or at least part of it, is down to unusually cold temperatures in Siberia that have forced work at oil rigs to grind to a shivering halt.Potential production growth in countries exempted from making a cut, Libya and Nigeria, could undermine reductions elsewhere. They both boosted production in December, even though OPEC supply overall fell."If things go well in those countries, it could be quite hard for OPEC to maintain a 32.50 million bpd production target," Gerber of Petro-Logistics said. (Editing by Alison Williams) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. By Gilles Guillaume, Simon Carraud and Agnieszka Flak | PARIS/MILAN PARIS/MILAN European carmakers were drawn into a widening probe of diesel emissions testing on Friday, with French prosecutors examining Renault and British authorities seeking answers from Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV.Volkswagen's VOW_p.DE admission that some of its diesel vehicles were fitted with software designed to hide their true level of emissions has highlighted that most cars spew out far higher levels of health-threatening nitrogen oxide (NOx) in everyday driving conditions than in laboratory tests. Shares in Renault fell more than 4 percent to their lowest level in around a month after a source at the Paris prosecutor's office said it had launched a judicial investigation into possible cheating on exhaust emissions at the French carmaker.Renault said it respected all laws concerning exhaust emissions, adding that its vehicles did not have software enabling them to cheat on emissions standards.The French clampdown follows allegations by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Thursday that Fiat Chrysler, like Volkswagen, was potentially using illegal software to hide excess diesel emissions.No manufacturer other than VW has been found to have installed software designed solely for the purpose of circumventing emissions tests, but regulators in Britain and Germany say that carmakers have made extensive use of a "thermal window" which allows manufacturers to turn down pollution-control systems for the sake of protecting an engine. German investigators said they had found that some carmakers defined the "thermal window" in such a way that exhaust treatment systems were switched off most of the time. Switching off or throttling back emissions treatment systems in cold weather reduces the risk of condensation building up in catalytic converters, which may otherwise cause rust and reduce exhaust-filtering effectiveness in the long run.It also improves engine performance and stretches the intervals between refilling vehicles with urea, an expensive substance needed to extract NOx from exhaust fumes. Regulators across the globe are now seeking to determine when a "thermal window" engine management system becomes an illegal "defeat device." Under U.S. law, there is an obligation for manufacturers to declare their emission control strategy. This has been the basis for EPA action against Volkswagen and now against Fiat Chrysler.NEW TESTING REGIME The European Commission said it had been informed about the "worrying" EPA allegations and would look at what implications they might have for the European Union."We will now work with the EPA, national member state authorities and of course Fiat in order to establish potential implications for vehicles sold in the EU," it said. The European Commission has limited powers to force polluting cars off European roads, since vehicle licensing in the EU is still conducted on a national level. But European regulators have introduced a more stringent testing regime designed to reflect everyday driving conditions in the wake of the VW scandal that will take effect this year.Under the revised Real Driving Emissions (RDE) cycle, the disparity between road and laboratory test results will be narrowed. SEEKING INFORMATION Britain on Friday said it was urgently seeking information from the EPA over its allegation that Fiat Chrysler used hidden software to allow excess diesel emissions to go undetected."We are urgently seeking further information from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency... and will also be seeking information from the manufacturer regarding vehicles in the UK market," a spokesman at the Department for Transport said.Fiat Chrysler Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne angrily rejected the allegations on Thursday, saying there was no wrongdoing and Fiat never attempted to cheat emissions rules with software detecting a vehicle was in test mode.Fiat's volatile shares surged 7 percent in Europe, after falling sharply in U.S. trading on Thursday, and were trading 5 percent higher at 1453 GMT.The automaker's stock has risen by around 70 percent this year since Donald Trump's election, on expectations of less stringent emissions policies under the next U.S. administration.But carmakers continue to face scrutiny in Europe. Earlier this week the European Commission called on Italy to cooperate with a German probe investigating allegations that the Fiat 500X, Fiat Doblo and Jeep Renegade models were equipped with illegal cheating software. Fiat rejects the allegations.Germany's motor vehicle authority KBA began testing the vehicles of several foreign manufacturers as part of a blanket probe of vehicle emissions after the Volkswagen scandal first came to light.And the country's transport ministry asked the European Commission to investigate Fiat's emissions after being stonewalled by Italian authorities. (Additional reporting by Alissa de Carbonnel in Brussels and Costas Pitas in London; Writing by Edward Taylor; Editing by Alexander Smith) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Before the unrest over the Bengaluru molestation incident settled, another ghastly crime against women shook Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha. On 6 January, eve-teasers thrashed three college girls when they protested their lewd comments on one of the not-so-busy thoroughfares in the city. And that was despite the fact that the road led to a tourist destination the Nandankanan zoo, which is frequented by thousands of visitors every day. Situated in the city precinct under the urban policing district (UPD), the incident occurred equidistant from two police stations in the area Infocity Police Station and Nandankanan Police Station and without any help coming from either of them. Both the stations are equipped with PCR vans and manned by personnel. To cover a distance of two kilometres, the PCR van took 40 minutes and by then the girls and the boy had been abused, beaten up and their mobile phones damaged. The men in uniform inflicted more misery on the victims by questioning them and the boy accompanying them for being out, much before apprehending the accused and filing a complaint. All this happened in broad daylight and 15 to 20 passersby as videographed by one of them were mute spectators. This mishap, which is one of the many such incidents happening in the city, raised serious questions over the claims of the Commissionerate Police (CP) on the safety of women in the state's capital. An education hub in eastern India, Bhubaneshwar houses the maximum number of reputed educational institutes and has seen a meteoric rise in student population. It is natural for the students to move out of their campuses on work or otherwise and it becomes the onus of state to provide them safety, at least within the city limits. In August 2016, an NIFT Bhubaneswar student was reportedly molested outside her hostel with the security guards posted just 200 metres away. In protest, students staged road blockade but the police refuted any reports of such an incident. Similarly, a few months ago, another lady employee was abducted and molested inside a moving van while she was on her way back home from office late in the night, at a place which is a few metres away from Khandagiri police station. Here is what the crime statistic report of the city states: Around 77 cases of rape were reported in Bhubaneswar UPD as against 87 cases in 2015, 71 in 2014, 52 in 2013 and 56 cases in 2012. In toto, a total of 144 cases of rape were reported from the city in comparison to 127 in 2015 and 138 in 2015. Though molestation and eve-teasing cases are recurring, the statistics show only 13 eve-teasing cases being registered in 2016 in contrast to 22 cases in 2015, which could also be indicative of the fact that many cases go unreported. However, the 2016 report does not have any mention about molestation cases in isolation. Ironically, the statistics has a lot of discrepancies in its comparative yearly analysis presented now. There are some girls who retaliate and are successful but most turn into victims. And there are examples like that of Chinmayee Bhuyan who was inducted into the force as a special police officer for her bravery in dealing with snatchers and molesters (September 2016). Two days ago a girl in Cuttack also bashed up an eve-teaser and handed him over to the police. However, the video footage of some of the recent incidents forces us to ponder if or not the security of women is a priority. First, the PCR vans have no fuel in times of emergency and invariably reach the spot late. Secondly, the passersby remain passive. Third, the police personnel use objectionable language at the crime spot in presence of women and question them baselessly instead of giving solace to them which indicates their insensitivity. Every little act of outraging the modesty of women is a crime and every rape begins with eve-teasing and molestation. If rapes are to be stopped, eve-teasing and molestation too must. The police that functions under the home department is directly under the supervision of the Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, who is known for his polished behaviour and etiquette. The chief minister must ensure his force learns some of these and is made accountable and answerable. Bhubaneswar is bracing up to be one of the smartest cities in the country and security and safety should take priority. Else, Bhuwaneshwar will become a city where hooligans run riot and law keepers prefer to plod, and the women prefer to stay indoors. On Friday, Indian Army chief General Bipin Rawat addressed the media in Delhi and said that the jawans can raise complaints internally instead of resorting to social media. In response to the grievance of the BSF constable who took to social media to talk about the bad quality of food served in the army, Rawat said, Army headquarters and the other commands have suggestion and grievance boxes. Anybody having any complaint can use those boxes to voice their dissatisfaction. We will address it, he said. The Chief of Army Staff ensured that the identity of the army men who present their grievances will remain anonymous. Emphasising on a good relationship with the media, he said, "Through the media, I wish to reach out to the rank and file of the Army. Whatever complaint they have, they can address it through the excellent grievance redressal mechanism we have. Anyone irrespective of rank and service can reach out to me directly. We want them to come directly to us rather than through social media." He said that the jawans should raise the matter internally as opposed to resorting to social media. The Chief of Army Staff also suggested the possibility of another surgical strike against Pakistan in light of the various ceasefire violations over the months. If a soldier writes to us regarding his greivances penning down his identity; will ensure that his identity is not made public: Bipin Rawat ANI (@ANI_news) January 13, 2017 He said Indias surgical strikes along the LoC in Kashmir can be repeated if the "situation warrants". He said that the situation in Jammu and Kashmir had been brought under control with the combined efforts of security forces, adding, "We have to be concerned about the proxy war and terror that are affecting the secular fabric of our nation. "We are a secular nation. While we have conventional threats that we have to deal with, if there is something bothering us, we need to view the issue," he said. If he is unsatisfied with the action taken, he can choose other ways (of voicing his grievance): Army Chief General Bipin Rawat pic.twitter.com/1kGwbaIoWy ANI (@ANI_news) January 13, 2017 He assured that the situation in Jammu and Kashmir has been brought under control. "The last couple of months in Jammu and Kashmir witnessed some violence. It is the security forces who were working together. With their efforts, we were able to bring the situation under control. We have to ensure that the situation does not escalate. For that, we have to make the people of the state understand that whatever action taken by the government is to ensure peace and harmony." While we've challenges along our borders,we've to be concerned abt proxy war,terror that are affecting secular fabric of our nation- B Rawat pic.twitter.com/egWgvLzNcr ANI (@ANI_news) January 13, 2017 Gen Rawat also emphasised on the importance of introducing new and advanced technology in the weaponry of the Indian Army. "We have a very intellectual academia and if we are able to harness our energies, there is no way that we cannot provide modern weapons systems to our army. Therefore we need to keep pace with the emergent technologies. This is the time when we need to induct newer weapon systems," the Chief of Army Staff said. New Delhi: Delhi Police has arrested a 21-year-old molester, known as 'Crazy Sumit', who would kiss young women on the streets and flee, and post videos of the 'prank' on social media. Police said on Friday that the accused youth, identified as Sumit, is a final year BCA, student of WCTC college in Gurugram. His friend, Satyajeet Kadyan, 23, who helped him as a "camera man" to record the 'prank', has also been arrested. Police arrested the two from Ashok Vihar Phase-3 area in Gurugram after raiding Sumit's house on Thursday late night, the officer said. "We tracked Sumit and Kadyan after examining the CCTV footage of a restaurant where they were partying a couple of days ago in Gurugram. On the basis of their identities, we finally traced Sumit's address," a senior police officer told IANS. "On questioning, Sumit told interrogators that he and Kadyan played the 'prank' for gaining publicity, and also claimed that the two girls who he kissed in the 'prank' videos uploaded in social media are known to him, and are his friends," the police officer said. "Sumit has denied molesting any women. He said he kissed the young women with their consent. We are investigating the case and are waiting for the victims to come forward to give statement against him," the officer said. Some more people may be involved in the case, such as service providers, and they will be arrested soon, police said. Delhi Police on 7 January had assured of action against Sumit after his "kiss and run" videos on YouTube went viral. Sumit maintained a YouTube channel by the name 'Crazy Sumit' where he uploaded videos of him approaching young women on the streets on some pretext and then running away after kissing them. He also uploaded an 'apology' video on the same channel, saying the act was staged and he had no clue that the matter would escalate to this level. New Delhi: After nine days of the continuous strike, the sanitation workers of East Delhi Municipal Corporation failed to arrive at a conclusion on Friday at a meeting held with the authorities over their dues and decided to continue with the agitation. The fallout comes at a time when the residents of east Delhi are raring for a suitable solution of the acrimony. Sanjay Gehlot, leader of the agitation told Firstpost after the meeting that the authorities failed to commit to fulfil their demands. "Presently they have given us only assurance. But no concrete decision has been arrived at, he said. Gehlot also said that the authorities have proposed for another round of meeting with the sanitation workers on Monday. "Till Monday cleaning work will not resume. The decision to continue or not to continue with the strike will be taken only after the meeting, he said. Gehlot also said that all the sanitation workers have received two months salary and the corporation is yet to pay the salary of one month. The sanitation workers began their agitational programme after the corporation failed to pay three months salary. The strike is not carried only in demand for three months salary. We want a permanent solution to the recurring problem regarding our salary, Gehlot said. RV Untwal, another leader among the sanitation workers, said, This is the sixth time we are in agitation after Arvind Kejriwal took over as the chief minister in the year 2015. The corporation has not paid the arrear salaries for more than a decade. Sanitation workers said that apart from clearing salary dues they have also been demanding cashless health insurance benefit from the corporation, which also has not been met. We fall ill frequently due to constant exposure to dirt. But they are not provided with the cashless health insurance scheme despite repeated demands, they said. The Friday meeting was held between the sanitation workers and additional commissioner Vivek Pandey. Deputy Commissioner Atik Ahmed, who was privy to the discussion told Firstpost, We have discussed over all of their demands and told that we will soon let them know our decisions." On Wednesday, Delhi heaved a sigh of relief as a section of sanitation workers withdrew agitation and joined work. But a section of the workers continued with the strike. Today the decision to push the strike up to Monday has raised further anxiety among the Delhites. Alleging negligence on the part of AAP-led state government, Satya Sharma, the mayor of East Delhi Municipal Corporation said, "I have been pursuing with the Delhi government to pay up the dues accumulated over the last four years. But we are yet to receive the funds." She said that the Delhi government has dues amounting to Rs 527 crore. The mayor further said that after trifurcation of the MCD in 2012, the East Delhi Municipal Corporation is left with huge financial liabilities but with minimum revenue sources to meet them. "We have to pay Rs 125 crore to our 28,000 employees as monthly salaries. But we receive property tax of Rs 120 crore a year," Sharma said. Recently Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia declared that Rs 119 crore has been released for payment of salaries but the agitating workers reiterated that it is too small an amount given the liabilities of the corporation. Property tax constitutes 45 percent of the corporation's revenues as per the city development plan prepared by the Delhi government under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, that was implemented from the year 2005 to 2014. "There are 128 unauthorised colonies in East Delhi from where we do not get any property tax," she said. When asked what could be the permanent solution to the problem she said pleading helplessness that until the Delhi government pays the dues nothing can be done. "The 4th Delhi Finance Commission recommended the Delhi government to pay Rs 5,000 crore to the Corporation. A permanent solution could be expected only if we receive this fund," the mayor of East Delhi Municipal Corporation said. Even as the mayor blamed the AAP-led Delhi government for the crisis the AAP reacted sharply to these allegations. In a press release issued by the media cell, AAP said that the BJP has turned the MCDs into national shame with its criminal negligence and monumental inefficiency. AAP Delhi convenor Dilip Pandey said, "The Delhi government had tabled the 4th Finance Commission recommendations in the Delhi Assembly. We have even said that we are in favour of completely implementing them but the central government showed no interest in implementing its part." It also alleged the BJP led MCDs of not doing their part to increase revenue. Earlier the AAP ministers cited corruption as the reason for MCDs perennial fund crisis. In 2015, Manish Sisodia tabled the recommendations of the 4th Delhi Finance Commission which suggested the state government share more of its revenue with the Municipal Corporations of Delhi. In similar lines, it also suggested that the urban development ministry at the centre should also not deal with matters related to the Constitution and powers of the municipal bodies, which was picked up by the state government as a pretext to pass the buck on the centre. The Delhi government decided to implement these recommendations only if centre does the same. Even as the AAP-BJP mudslinging gathers momentum the fund crisis in the East Delhi Municipal Corporation remains unsolved, much to the woes of the residents of the capital city. All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) chief Asaduddin Owaisi's statement that Haj subsidy should be abolished in favour of education for Muslim girls is a progressive stance and deserves our wholehearted backing. Apart from highlighting a very real and woefully ignored issue, the Hyderabad MP's words go some distance in changing the discourse around Indian Muslims. It is an area we can no longer ignore. One the most deep-seated and enduring ironies of Indian politics is that Muslims in India have remained ghettoized and their welfare stunted even as politicians spent almost seven decades singing paeans in their name. Their part in nation-building process has remained restricted to exercising their voting rights. As Muslims kept up their end of the bargain by choosing the leaders they thought would best address their issues, the governments (both in states and Centre) in turn created a few power centres from within the community, developed a relationship of narrow quid-pro-quo and abdicated their responsibilities. A culture of empty appeasement has taken root. The tragic fallout is despite strength in numbers, Muslims have very little representation in key areas of Indian polity. Their socio-economic well-being and education uplift lag behind national average and are in some metrics below Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. According to the 2006 Sachar Committee report, dropout among Muslims in primary education are an epidemic. Statistics cited by Islamic Research Foundation International reveal about one-fourth of children aged between 6-14 have either never attended school in their locality or have dropped out. Consequently, they have a woeful representation among graduates (one out of 25) and postgraduates (one out of 50). Despite making up nearly 14 percent of the Indian population, they have only three percent presence in armed forces, five percent in Railways and 3.5 percent in banking. Muslims add up to just three percent in administrative services such as IAS, IPS. India has one IAS or IPS officer among every 5.73 lakh Muslims, compared to one among every 1.08 lakh non-Muslims, quotes a report in The Indian Express. Being the dominant power at the Centre, the Congress must shoulder lion's share of the blame for failing to bring Muslims within the welfare and development loop. It has perfected the model of tokenism in politics which is now assiduously followed and even bettered by a large number of parties. In 2013, six years after the Sachar Committee highlighted the plight of Muslims in India, a paper called Six Years After Sachar: A Review of Inclusive Policies in India, by economist and chief scholar at the US-India Policy Institute Abusaleh Shariff found that status of Muslims in India have hardly improved a period ruled exclusively by UPA. "Despite the governments publicised support for the Sachar Committee Reports recommendations to increase diversity in public spaces and to ensure the minorities proportionate benefits from mainstream institutions, the governments record is notably lackluster," the paper said, according to a report in The Hindu. Owaisi's statement, that the subsidy amount of Rs 450 crore would be better utilized towards educating Muslim girls, is therefore a welcome change and carries far reaching import. "This significant amount of Rs 450 crore, of haj subsidy, should be utilised for girl education. Create more girls schools, hostels... Rs 450 cr is a huge amount," he said on Wednesday. "As a Muslim, I do not get any government subsidy to go on Haj. A Haj is obligatory on Muslims who have their own financial wherewithal. We do not need any govt subsidy. Please give this money to the scholarships of girl students. This will make India and the Muslim community stronger," News18 quoted him as saying. Education uplift of Muslim women, who have of late been at the forefront of a battle against regressive patriarchal practices, would have an exponential reformative effect on the entire community. Any step in this direction will also change the political discourse around Indian Muslims from appeasement to empowerment. The government, which has formed a six-member panel to judge the efficacy and viability of Haj subsidy in light of Saudi Arabia's decision to hike annual quota for Indian pilgrims, must consider Owaisi's statement in all seriousness. This could be truly game changing. In a recent turn of events, Jamaat-ud-Dawa head Hafiz Saeed claimed on Wednesday that four 'mujahideen' attacked an Indian military camp in the Jammu region on Monday and that they "returned safely, having suffered not a scratch." He was addressing hundreds of Jamaat-ud-Dawa activists at an "orientation session" on Wednesday in Muzaffarabad in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. "They say they cleaned up 10 rooms and killed 30 soldiers, and destroyed the entire camp," he said. According to the Indian version, on Monday, near Akhnoor, a camp of the General Reserve Engineer Force (GREF), located two kilometres from the LoC was attacked by terrorists. This attack led to the death of three casual labourers of the GREF, while injuring another. Four young men, day before yesterday in the evening, entered the camp at Akhnoor, Jammu. I am talking about something recent, its not an old event, it happened two days ago, Saeed said in a tape running a little more than two minutes, reported Hindustan Times. Saeed described the attack as a 'surgical strike' on Indian soil by Pakistan and told his audience that jihad (holy war) was the only way to liberate Kashmir from India. He also said that it was the religious duty of people in Kashmir and Pakistan to take part. (Prime Minister Narendra) Modi also talked about a surgical strike, I had replied to Modi. Nawaz Sharif doesnt reply to Modi, I reply to Modi, by the grace of God. And he (Modi) only accepts my reply, not the reply of anyone else, he said. Taking multiple digs on Modi, he said, I said Modi, you made a false claim, Indian troops are being dropped by helicopter and they ran a movie. They are very good at making magnificent movies. Movies are one thing, fighting is another, so they ran a movie about carrying out surgical strikes, we crossed the border and killed 40 jawans of Lashkar-e-Taiba and went back. This was a drama, a film made to fool the world. Saeed added, But you have given an opportunity and the mujahideen will tell you what is a surgical strikeI am telling you about the strike carried out two days ago, in a place like Jammu where they say nobody dares to enter. Four mujahid entered the camp, cleaned up 10 rooms and killed 30 soldiers. They destroyed the camp, burnt it and all four came back safely. Saeed has remained a bone of contention in the already strained relationship between India and Pakistan. He is wanted by India and the US for his alleged role in masterminding the 2008 terror attacks in Mumbai that claimed 166 lives. He even carries a bounty of $10 million (over Rs 66 crore) on his head for his role in the attack. Pakistan claims to have banned Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) but following the attack on the Indian Parliament in 2002, it re-emerged as Jamaat-ud Dawa (JuD). The United States has designated the JuD as a front for the LeT. New Delhi: Army Chief General Bipin Rawat said on Friday that soldiers must raise their complaints internally and whoever has any complaint can also tell him directly. Apart from officials, many army veterans, who had been a part of several important operations in India and abroad, opined that despite having a systematic redressal mechanism, Gen Rawat was left with little choice but to take up the issue in a press conference. "Besides, other issues, the army chief was compelled to take up the issue of redressal of grievances on priority due to the recent videos posted on social media by BSF, CRPF, and other security forces jawans. Otherwise, there already exists a well-organized grievance redressal system within the defence services. Both home and defence ministries have taken a strong cognisance of this issue of airing grievances in public, which is against the service rules. If these type of incidents keep happening, it could pose a serious security threat," a Ministry of Defence official said on condition of anonymity. Does army really have a grievance redressal system? As the army chief on Friday stressed on grievance redressal mechanism and urged jawans to use suggestion and grievance boxes to register their complaints, one may wonder whether any redressal mechanism is really functional in the army or not. "In the army, there is a systematic way of redressing grievances and complaints, and it has been in existence almost for the last 350 years when the British conceived army. There is a chain of command laid down in the army to redress grievances and complaints. Had there been so much grievances among forces in the way media is showing, wars couldnt have been fought and won," said army veteran and defence analyst Brig (retd) Narendar Kumar. "Grievances are recorded in Sainik Sammelan book in detail and action taken thereafter. Besides, every day after roll-call grievances, if any, are recorded without questioning the complainant. If a jawan complains to his company commander and not heard, he can approach JCO and even thereafter if it remains unheard, strict action is taken against the officer. There is a systematic process. Moreover, politicians, bureaucrats, and media should stay out of it. Grievances of a jawan can only be solved internally. After all, its the jawan and the officer who go to war and not the others," he said. Can airing grievances in public lead to anarchy? Defence experts opined that airing of grievances in public would definitely lead to anarchy in the system. Besides, discipline, which is sacrosanct, the bonding within the armed forces is strong and doesnt require external intervention to solve issues and grievances. "Forget going public for redressal, the internal mechanism is so strong that one need not even approach commanding officer. Wars are not fought with weak systems. There are SOPs (standard operating procedures), laid down rules and high level of grievance redressal mechanism. Outside intervention is not needed. Besides, discipline, its the brotherhood that binds the entire force in one fabric. During operations, there is no jawans, no officers they are all equal. In my three decades of service as an officer, I have spent 20 years with the jawans on field eating the same food that they do, sharing the same space they live," said defence and security affairs analyst Col (retd) Jaibans Singh, who had been a part of military operations in Sri Lanka, Jammu and Kashmir and the North East. "A fractured army cant fight a battle. Soldiering is a ruthless business. A soldier has to face rigours of weather, human necessities, enemy, etc. My commander Brig FFC Balsara used to say dont mollycoddle men. In times of operations, you have to lead with ruthless streak. Going public with internal grievances will lead to anarchywhether its army or central paramilitary forces," said Kumar. Hobnobbing with social media a threat to security General Rawat also stressed on the need to counter the "enemy who will try tactics to destroy India's secular fabric". Experts feel that airing grievances outside the system or on social media may lead to rumour mongering and cause a serious threat to national security. It can give the enemy an upper hand. "As a soldier, I was trained to starve and maintain combat worthiness in operations. Thats the spirit each and every army personnel has within him. There are serious repercussions if a jawan airs his grievances on social media. Terrorists and enemy will trap the bad hat and use him to meet their purpose. Its a major security risk and can be disastrous," said Kumar, who had been a part of major military operations in Jaffna (Sri Lanka), Jammu and Kashmir and north Africa. Singh had a word if caution against the use of social media. "Now-a-days whoever feels use social media either to slam government or say irrelevant things. In army such things are not prevalent and if an army personnel resorts to social media, its a serious security breach. Strict action should be initiated against those breaching the law. Army cant be politicised," the former colonel said. External affairs minister Sushma Swarajs recent threat to revoke the visas of Amazon.com officials may have paid off. Sometime after she voiced her displeasure, Amazon Canada removed doormats resembling the Indian tri-colour flag from its Canadian website. But serious questions about the rationality and wisdom of indulging in such hyper-nationalistic rhetoric remain. Though not the first instance of its kind, such outright bullying by a high-ranking minister, has once again brought attention to the belligerent, nationalistic culture the Narendra Modi government has been encouraging and promoting since it came to power. For greater clarity in the matter, it may be useful to know that Amazons portals in the US, UK, France, and Germany have doormats depicting the American as well as the British national flags. It may be equally relevant to draw attention to the paradox evident in the governments ideological and economic policies. The central dispensation and the ruling Bharatiya Janata party (BJP), on the one hand, want to pursue economic and social globalisation. On the other, it continues to subscribe to a narrow and dogmatic if not dangerous version of cultural nationalism. According to a report in Reuters, Amazon is making a huge bet on India and has vowed to invest more than $5 billion as it takes on home-grown Flipkart and Snapdeal for a bigger share of the world's fastest growing internet services market. At an event in Washington, that was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi last year, Amazons founder and chief executive officer Jeff Bezos said India was the company's fastest-growing market. Considered in this light, Swarajs threat to Amazon seems to contain other dimensions. "Amazon must tender an unconditional apology," the External Affairs Minister tweeted. They must withdraw all products insulting our national flag immediately...If this is not done forthwith, we will not grant Indian visa to any Amazon official," she added. "We will also rescind the visas issued earlier." As if this was not enough, Swaraj instructed the Indian High Commission in Canada to take up the matter with the company. Such a disproportionately aggressive response especially from a top government functionary tends to have a cascading effect on the public at large. These statements go a long way in emboldening an army of hyper-nationalist bullies whose numbers seem to be spiralling by the day. More and more disturbing incidents have been coming to light across the country with rogue nationalists taking the law into their own hands. There are reports of them threatening, even physically attacking citizens, who they believe to be lacking in nationalistic fervour. Instead of reining in such intemperate mobs, the message relayed from the top is adding fuel to fire. Just two days ago, three people were manhandled by a mob of more than 30 people for refusing to stand up for the national anthem at a movie screening in Chennai. They were there to attend a screening of a Bulgarian movie Glory at the Chennai Film Festival at Palazzo Cinemas, Vadapalani. The incident comes a month after seven people were allegedly drawn into a fight after refusing to stand up during the playing of the national anthem. The Chennai police charged the seven under sections of the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. We seem to be living in an atmosphere when any and every issue can be turned into a test of a citizens nationalism. Think of recent incidents in the post de-monetisation period when self-styled custodians of national honour were asking those complaining about serpentine bank queues to think about the agony of soldiers guarding our borders. Ironically, despite such shrill nationalistic hyperbole at the top, ordinary soldiers of the Border Security Force continue to receive shoddy treatment. The three videos recently circulated by a BSF jawan revealing the dismal quality of their meals is a testimony to the hypocritical nationalism preached and practised by politicians. But instead of addressing these complex issues, we seem to be more preoccupied with enforcing our standards on a commercial enterprise. Patna: Union Minister and LJP president Ramvilas Paswan, who was admitted to the ICU of a hospital in Patna on Thursday evening after he complained of breathlessness, is stable now, doctors attending on him said on Friday. "Paswanji's health is stable now," Doctor Pramod Kumar, head of cardiology unit of Paras HMRI Hospital where the minister is admitted told PTI. Kumar is among the team of doctors keeping a close watch over the 70-year-old Minister. Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna, another member of the team treating the minister, also said that Paswan's health condition is stable now. A team of doctors are examining him, he said. R C Meena, Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to Paswan, said that a decision to shift the minister to Delhi would be taken later in the day as per recommendations of the doctors attending on him. Ashraf Ansari, spokesman of LJP said, party workers were thronging the hospital after hearing of Paswan's health condition. Bihar LJP president Pashupati Kumar Paras, who is brother of the minister, had said that after a complaint of breathlessness, Paswan was taken to the hospital around 8:30 pm on Thursday and admiited to Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Paswan, Union Minister for Food and Consumer Affairs, earlier arrived in Patna on Thursday on a four-day tour of the state during which he had some political engagements in Patna, Khagaria, Begusarai and Mokamah before hosting Makarsankranti feast in Patna on 15 January. Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna had on Thursday night said that Paswan was suffering from Left Ventricular Failure caused by drop of oxygen in the body but was stable and responding to treatment. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar personally talked to the doctors to enquire about the health of Paswan. Governor Ramnath Kovind and RJD president Lalu Prasad also enquired about the health of Paswan. Prasad, accompanied by his sons Tejashwi Yadav and Tej Pratap Yadav, who is Health Minister of Bihar, paid a visit to the Paras Hospital to see Paswan. Top leadership of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena both seem in favour of an alliance ahead of municipal polls to the country's richest municipal body, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), next month. However, neither set of office bearers and party cadre seem too excited about the idea. With alliance talks set to start from Monday, karyakartas from both sides are insistent on going it solo. Both Sena chief Uddhav Thackeray and BJP's Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis are keen on a tie-up, fearing vote split, and a Congress victory if this happens. Moreover, even the IAS, IPS administrators are of the opinion that a tie-up between the saffron ideological partners is important for the benefit of the city. However, if the two split ways over the next 35 days, it would hurt the Sena more. As elections draw nearer, there will be a slew of inquiries, and BJP has already made its stand clear that it's the Sena that is responsible for road work, nullah cleaning, and garbage collection. Apart from Mumbai, nine other municipal corporations Thane, Ulhasnagar, Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Akola, Solapur and Amravati will also witness polling on 21 February. Results will be declared on 23 February. Submission of forms will start from 27 January and will continue till 7 February. For 12 days after that, until 19 February, campaigning will be underway. On Thursday, at the BJP state executive meeting in Thane, workers demanded the party go it solo. However, Fadnavis said an alliance with Sena would bring about development and transparency in governance. Addressing the meeting, Fadnavis admitted there are differences between the allies. Sena and BJP may be two different parties and they will remain different. But to avoid playing into Congress' hands, they should join hands, he said. Soon after this, BJP started an official dialogue. Sena MP and party secretary Anil Desai confirmed that BJP state president Raosaheb Danve called Thackeray. From Monday onwards, the seat sharing formula will be discussed by the two party leaders, he added. "Shiv Sena has been in favour of an alliance with BJP since Day 1. We aren't ready for an alliance in pockets; we want a overall tie-up in all 10 municipal corporations, and all 26 zilla parishads," he said. However, party workers from both sets want to go solo. Neither set of karyakartas are keen on an alliance. Contestants too are keen to try out their political fate; MLAs and MPs from both parties are constantly attacking each other. While BJP MP Kirit Somaiya and Mumbai unit president Ashish Shelar have directly highlighted corruption in the Sena controlled BMC, Sena leaders Ramdas Kadam and MLC Anil Parab have accused BJP of using Sena's support to grow. In the last two years especially, leaders of both parties have been confident of competing in all 227 wards. On the other hand, if an alliance doesn't materialise, both parties will be accused of hurting each other's chances and indirectly helping out the Congress. Talking to Firstpost, a senior BMC official said that the next 35 days are crucial for everybody concerned. If the talks fail, both parties will be in serious trouble. The standard code of conduct has begun, but until 8 March, the current civic representatives will remain in place. "So we have to follow the orders of the mayor, standing committee chairman, educational committee chairman and BEST," he said. So, if the Shiv Sena and BJP alliance can work smoothly, the BMC's roads department will hold a second phase of enquiry, but the report will not come out before the results are out. But if talks fail, Fadnavis may give instructions to civic commissioner Ajoy Mehta, who would have to obey the chief minister. The first phase of roads' enquiry, in which 35 roads were checked by the additional municipal commissioner Sanjay Deshmukh, investigated the Rs 350 crore scam. For the first time in the history of the BMC, six contractors and three senior civic officials are behind bars. But the second phase is being delayed. The civic body's enquiry department is also probing suspected engineers and staffers, and those who were found guilty in the Rs 100 crore nullah desilting scam. More than 14 tainted officials were suspended in September last year. But the final outcome has not yet come. So you have senior BMC and police officials and MMRDA staff, including those working on the Mumbai Metro, who want a Sena-BJP alliance. Senior police officers know that if the alliance breaks, there will be daily worries for the force. On both sides, pressure is up and nobody can focus on the city's law and order situation. Senior MMRDA and MMRC officials also know that if the two parties contest solo, the actual work of digging and diversion of roads would grind to a halt. Agitations have been taking place everyday, and the project has been delayed by over two months, said a senior MMRDA official. So you have the entire senior politicians and administrators, including police, BMC and MMRDA urging the warring partners Shiv Sena and BJP to join hands. If only the actual party workers would understand. A day after the Supreme Court rejected a plea requesting permission to conduct jallikattu during Pongal in the state of Tamil Nadu, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) leader MK Stalin led a state-wide protest outside the collector's office in Chennai along with Kanimozhi on Friday. Chennai: DMK workers gather near Collector's office. The party has called for a statewide protest today #jallikattu pic.twitter.com/FHaNniEHCj ANI (@ANI_news) January 13, 2017 Chennai: DMK workers protest near Collector's office. DMK working president MK Stalin and Kanimozhi also present. #jallikattu pic.twitter.com/Z78s3G9jet ANI (@ANI_news) January 13, 2017 Speaking with protesters gathered outside the secretariat office, Stalin showed his disapproval over centre's decision and said, "Jallikattu is our tradition but now the Centre and state governments have failed to get us the permission to conduct it." According to an ANI tweet, Stalin demanded reiterated the demand for an immediate ordinance to allow the sport during Pongal this year. Centre government should bring an ordinance immediately and state government should ensure it: MK Stalin #jallikattu pic.twitter.com/byLDkQuBn9 ANI (@ANI_news) January 13, 2017 #jallikattu is our tradition but now Centre and State government have failed to get us the permission to conduct it: MK Stalin pic.twitter.com/zcNqN1iV61 ANI (@ANI_news) January 13, 2017 His statement came after the central government reportedly said that no ordinance will be promulgated to allow the traditional game jallikattu during Pongal this year. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister O Panneerselvam on Monday urged the central government to promulgate an ordinance to allow the holding of jallikattu. In a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Panneerselvam said jallikattu is an integral part of the Pongal festivities and the festival holds great importance for the people of Tamil Nadu. In places like Coimbatore and Madurai, students took out rallies raising slogans seeking permission for jallikattu. They held placards expressing love for bulls and assured that the animals are not harassed during the sport. Protest demonstrations were also held in Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu. Film personalities including actor Sathyaraj, filmmaker Karu Pazhaniapan participated in a stir pledging support for jallikattu. Actor Simbu held a silent protest. More than 10,000 people converged at a ground in Coimbatore in support of jallikkattu while protests were staged in Sivaganga, Dindigul, Pudukottai and Salem districts. However, the central government on Friday clarified that it didn't wish to intervene and that the Supreme Court ban on the sport will stay. What is jallikattu? Jallikkattu is a bull taming sport wherein a bull vaulter is expected to hang on to the bull's hump for a stipulated distance or for a minimum of three jumps by the bull. It is organised during the harvest festival of Pongal. The Supreme Court in May 2014 banned jallikattu in Tamil Nadu. The court also held that bulls cannot be used as performing animals either for jallikattu events or for bullock cart races in the states of Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra or elsewhere in the country. The festival of Pongal is celebrated to thank the sun, rain and farm animals. It will be celebrated on 14 January. With inputs from agencies The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) on Thursday moved the Calcutta High Court after they were denied permission to hold a rally by the Kolkata police, according to a report in NDTV. The case will be heard today, ANI reported. RSS filed PIL in the Calcutta HC regarding denial of permission from Kolkata police for rally. Hearing on PIL tomorrow. ANI (@ANI_news) January 12, 2017 The RSS has planned a rally in Kolkata on Saturday (14 January) on the occasion of its chief Mohan Bhagwat's visit. On Wednesday, High Court judge Joymalya Bagchi asked the Kolkata Police to determine if the RSS could hold a rally in the city. However, the Kolkata police told them it could not grant permission to hold the rally and asked them to fix an alternative date, The Hindu reported. The RSS has shortlisted two possible venues for the rally Bhukailash grounds in Kidderpore and Brigade Ground the cops turned down the first citing law and order issues and lack of adequate space, while the second venue was rejected because the ground was too big. This move by the Kolkata police comes even as the relationship between Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and the Bharatiya Janata Party is at a nadir, with the Trinamool Congress opposing demonetisation and reconsidering their support to the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The BJP's Bengal unit in-charge Sidharth Nath Singh will head to Kolkata today for a first-hand assessment of the situation India Today reported. The Election Commission (EC) on Friday reserved its order on who gets ownership of the Samajwadi Party's cycle symbol, after four hours of deliberation. The Indian Express reported that after the split in the party last week, the two factions led by Mulayam Singh Yadav and son Akhilesh had approached the commission, both staking claim over the party and the symbol. While Mulayam Singh Yadav appeared before the Election Commission, Uttar Pradesh chief minister Akhilesh Yadav was represented by his uncle Ram Gopal Yadav and Congress leader Kapil Sibal. During the first part of the hearing, the Akhilesh camp argued that a majority of MPs, MLAs and MLCs as well as the Samajwadi Party delegates were with Akhilesh. The Mulayam camp then argued that the convention in which Akhilesh was anointed as the party chief was against the Samajwadi Party constitution. The pronouncement is likely to come next week, most probably on 17 January, India Today reported. Attempts at striking some sort of a patch-up or compromise between the warring factions of the ruling SP having almost failed, both sides are now reconciled to a future of walking alone. Sources say that the factions of Mulayam and Akhilesh are bracing for "any eventuality", particularly in a situation where the Election Commission freezes the party's cycle symbol. While political and constitutional experts strongly feel that Mulayam is better placed in his claim for the symbol and that he is likely to get it since the SP Constitution clearly spells out in Section 14, that only the national president can call a convention, the numbers both of the lawmakers in the state assembly and party delegates seem to be stacked in Akhilesh's favour. It seems Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi has not learnt from his past mistakes like the infamous "poverty is just a state of mind" statement. During his speech at the Jan Vedna Sammelan in New Delhi on Wednesday, Rahul Gandhi told people that he saw the Congress symbol an open palm in the photos of gods and saints belonging to various religions. "I was told that the Congress party was around 100 years old. But one day, when I was going through some photos, I saw the Congress symbol in a photo of Shivji," said the Congress vice-president. "I thought that was very strange. So I looked at some other photos. And I saw a photo of Guru Nanak ji and the Congress symbol was there too," Rahul said, adding that he also saw the Congress symbol in the photos of Buddha and Mahavir. "I then asked Karan Singh ji (Congress leader): Why is the Congress symbol visible in every religion like Islam, Hinduism, Judaism?" Rahul said. As if the speech could not get more absurd, Rahul then said, "Karan Singh ji told me: This means, daro matt (don't be afraid). Don't be afraid of the present conditions. Face the truth. Now, this is a strange thing that since 3000 or 4000 years before today, in every religion, you are being told this. The symbol is also there. And you are being told not to be afraid of your present and reality." It is perhaps the biggest irony that Rahul Gandhi, of all people, was talking about facing reality. Because he himself cannot see that no one is really buying his magical theory that the Congress symbol was present in the photos of every religion. Maybe Rahul was trying to tell us that all those gods and saints were actually Congress supporters. By Rahul's logic, Goddess Lakshmi who is depicted sitting on a lotus must be a BJP supporter. And because almost all houses in India have a broom, the AAP symbol is present in every house. We really can't say much about what the Congress vice-president was thinking while making this statement. But he probably does think that the people are fools who will be won over by nonsensical fairy tales rather than hard facts and sound reasoning. You can watch Rahul Gandhi's speech here: By Warren Strobel and John Walcott | WASHINGTON WASHINGTON An unprecedented pre-presidential inauguration feud between Donald Trump and intelligence agencies that soon will be under his command could harm U.S. security if not quickly defused, current and former government officials said.They said morale at the CIA and other agencies was already sagging because of disputes with Trump over whether Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered interference in the U.S. election and over leaks about an unsubstantiated dossier compiled by a private security firm suggesting Moscow had compromising information on Trump.Unless addressed, the disputes could prompt the departure of personnel and lead those who remain to take fewer risks to counter security threats, the officials said.In the last few months, Trump has expressed his willingness to deal with Putin and denigrated the work of the intelligence agencies. This week, the President-elect accused agencies of leaking the dossier's information to the media, but Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said he did not believe intelligence officials were responsible for the leak."People shooting at (the CIA) is pretty common. But usually its not the president," one former senior U.S. official said.Trump's transition team did not reply to email messages seeking comment."I think it's a recipe for disaster," said Daniel Benjamin, who served in senior White House and State Department counter-terrorism posts under Democratic presidents. Benjamin, now at Dartmouth College, said there was a "strong chance" people would leave and they have "tremendous value" to the private sector.Complicating the situation just a week before Republican Trump is sworn in, two of his nominees for top security posts set a different tone at their Senate confirmation hearings, heaping praise on the men and women who work in the secret world of intelligence gathering.Republican congressman Mike Pompeo, nominee for Central Intelligence Agency director, said on Thursday that he has seen CIA personnel "walk through fire."Separately, Trump's nominee for U.S. defence secretary, James Mattis, told senators that he had a "very, very high degree of confidence" in U.S. intelligence agencies. Mattis also put Russia at the top of a list of threats to U.S. interests. A top official at one intelligence agency said a growing number of intelligence officers over the age of 50 and with at least 20 years of service, including at least five years overseas, have drafted and in many cases signed but not dated their resignation letters."There is great anxiety here about the President-elect's apparent disdain for the work we do and the dangers we face," a second senior intelligence official, at another agency, said.He and others spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence matters and morale at their agencies.RANCOR The latest round of rancour began with a CNN report that Trump had been briefed Jan. 6 by intelligence and law enforcement chiefs on a two-page memo summarizing the unverified claims in the dossier. In blaming intelligence agencies for the leak, Trump wrote on Twitter: "One last shot at me. Are we living in Nazi Germany?"Spy chief Clapper called Trump before dinnertime on Wednesday to calm the waters. Trump and Clapper differed on what was said in the phone conversation.On Friday, Trump appeared to again blame U.S. spies for the leak."Probably released by 'intelligence' even knowing there is no proof and never will be," he said on Twitter.U.S. intelligence agency personnel "are kind of shell-shocked at being accused of being Nazis and intentionally leaking this stuff," the former senior official said. The 17 U.S. intelligence agencies have combined budgets of more than $70 billion and tens of thousands of employees. They are responsible for everything from warning of terrorist attacks to supporting American troops on the battlefield and analysing the impacts of global trends such as climate change.Several former U.S. officials said the tensions with Trump were the worst they could recall since President George W. Bush and the CIA traded blame in 2003 and 2004 over the failure to find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. But Douglas Wise, a former senior CIA official, said it will be harder for Trump to "beat up" on his own intelligence chiefs once they are in place instead of officials appointed by Democratic President Barack Obama."I think things are going to change," Wise said.Still, tensions seem likely to persist after Inauguration Day on Jan. 20.Retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, who will be Trump's national security adviser, led the Pentagon's Defense Intelligence Agency until he was fired by Clapper. He has a long-time suspicion of the CIA, according to Wise and others who have worked with him."What Pompeo said was somewhat reassuring, but it's not at all clear whether that matters, or whether Trumps apparent attitude and Flynns bitterness toward us is what counts," the second senior intelligence official said. (Reporting by Warren Strobel and John Walcott; additional reporting by Mark Hosenball, Jonathan Landay and David Alexander; Editing by Grant McCool) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Geneva: Top diplomats from Turkey, Greece and Britain temporarily suspended talks aimed at helping unify long-divided Cyprus after failing to narrow differences Thursday on security guarantees for its ethnic Greek and Turkish communities. Envoys to the UN-hosted talks in Geneva said foreign ministers from Cyprus' three "guarantors" now will step back from the process and let their deputies thrash out the options starting next Wednesday, with hopes of returning to the table if progress is made. "Today, as the foreign ministers, we frankly shared our position on different issues particularly on security and guarantee issues," Turkish foreign minister Mevlut Cavotoglu told reporters late Thursday. "At the end, we found out that we have totally different positions." "Today's meeting was very useful, (I'm) not disappointed," Cavusoglu added, saying that ideas were floated even if differences were not reduced. The talks on post-reunification security featuring the foreign ministers came following three days of discussions between Greek Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci on internal issues. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres sought to play down expectations, saying there was no "quick fix" for decades of division in Cyprus. Turkey invaded northern Cyprus in 1974 following a coup aimed at making Cyprus part of Greece. Turkish Cypriots, the minority, see Turkey's military might as their sole insurance against any Greek Cypriot hostility, and want those troops to remain in a final accord. "The participants recognised that this is the time to bring the negotiations to a successful conclusion," a UN statement said, alluding to years of failed efforts for a deal. "This is a historic opportunity that should not be missed." The Greek Cypriot president and the Turkish Cypriot leader are to keep discussing differences on issues such as returning homes and property to owners who were displaced when the island was cleaved along ethnic lines more than four decades ago. Guterres said work will continue towards "a solid and a sustainable solution for Cyprus" that "will be a symbol of hope in a world where so many conflicts are emerging, where so many problems do not seem to come to an end." "You cannot expect miracles and immediate solutions," he said. Guterres said Anasastaides and Akinci made progress on issues like territory, property and relations with the European Union since they started meeting in Geneva on Monday. The arrival of foreign ministers Boris Johnson of Britain, Nikos Kotzias of Greece and Turkey's Cavusoglu brought talks about security a key issue for both Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots to the table for the first time in years of peacemaking efforts. European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini also participated in the talks. Turkey's Cavusoglu said the future talks would succeed if all sides "are sincere about a solution. But if we go around in circles, and if there is manoeuvring for short-term political interests, there will be no results." Kotzias said earlier Thursday that the the main point of disagreement continues to be Turkey's insistence on keeping troops in Cyprus and the right to militarily intervene, which Greece opposes. "We believe, and rightly so, that the guarantee system must be abolished," Kotzias told reporters. He said Greece favours a plan to cobble together an international team of observers under UN Security Council auspices to oversee the implementation of a peace accord. Any deal should foresee the swift withdrawal of Turkish troops from Cyprus, he said. Greek Cypriots see the Turkish troop presence as a threat and an instrument of Ankara's influence on the island. They insist that Turkey, which isn't an EU member, should neither keep troops on Cyprus, which is part of the 28-nation bloc, nor have the right to intervene militarily there. Anasastaides floated the possibility an international police force for Cyprus, without specifying who might set it up or lead it, a diplomat who attended the session said on condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorised to provide details about the talks. The ministers hoped to pave the way for their prime ministers to join, a possible signal that a wide-ranging accord could be on tap. Britain is a former colonial overseer in Cyprus, and today has two military bases on the island. Any final accord would go before voters in both the breakaway Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus that's recognised only by Turkey and the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus in the south. Guterres acknowledged that "referenda are not an easy challenge." By Patrick Rucker and James Oliphant | WASHINGTON WASHINGTON U.S. Senate Democrats on Thursday pressed Ben Carson, Donald Trump's nominee to lead housing policy, on potential conflicts of interest between the agency he is set to run and properties in which the president-elect may hold a financial stake.The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) hands out billions of dollars each year to developers and landlords. Democrats grilling Carson during his confirmation hearing for the post expressed concerns that some of that taxpayer money could end up directed to Trump or members of his family."The president-elect is hiding his family businesses interests from you, from me, and the rest of America," Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, one of Trump's most vocal critics, told Carson. "He can divert taxpayer money into his own pockets without the American people knowing about it."Trump, a New York businessman who got his start in real estate, has refused to release his tax returns or provide detailed information about his holdings across the globe.On Wednesday, he announced that he would turn control of his business empire over to his two oldest sons and move his assets into a trust. Those moves, however, have not assuaged some critics who argue that, as president, Trump will still have undisclosed financial interests that could affect his policies.Pushed on the issue by Democrats, Carson at one point vowed he would monitor any potential conflicts of interest but said he was unsure about how to go about it.Asked how he would prevent conflicts, the retired neurosurgeon and former Republican presidential candidate told the Senate Banking Committee, "I would hope what would happen with this committee is that we could come up with a suggestion that might be acceptable to all sides." Trump reportedly has an interest in the massive Starrett City housing project in the New York City of Brooklyn, which has received HUD funds. But Trump's real estate career has focused mainly on luxury housing, commercial real estate and resort properties.Earlier in the hearing, Carson was noncommittal when Warren asked him to ensure that no HUD programs would benefit Trump. "If there happens to be an extraordinarily good programme that is working for millions of people and it turns that someone you're targeting is going to gain $10 from it, am I going to say, 'No, the rest of you Americans can't have it?'" Carson responded.Carson is widely expected to be confirmed by the Republican-controlled Senate committee and full Senate. Much of Thursday's hearing focussed on Carson's long-standing antipathy towards social-welfare programs, with some senators asking him whether he, in fact, supports HUD's mission to provide housing assistance to millions of Americans."I think the rental assistance programme is essential," Carson replied. He later, added, however that social programs have to operate within financial constraints. Much of Carson's remarks focussed on his well-documented background growing up poor in inner-city Detroit, saying he learned young what "housing insecurity" means. He provided few details in terms of U.S. housing policy or how he would revamp the agency, suggesting only that he was interested in making it more efficient. If confirmed as HUD secretary, Carson would oversee an agency with a roughly $40 billion budget that not only helps the poor but underwrites mortgage loans for middle-class families.HUD's Federal Housing Administration (FHA) stands behind roughly one in five home loans and at least $1.1 trillion in debt - a number that Carson said was troubling.Outgoing HUD Secretary Julian Castro this week slashed HUD fees for mortgage default insurance, which he said would save the average HUD-backed homeowner $500 a year.Carson suggested that he would consider reversing that surprise move."Certainly, if confirmed, I am going to work with the FHA administrator and other financial experts to really examine that policy," he said. (Reporting By Patrick Rucker; Editing by Linda Stern and Jonathan Oatis) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Barely a week before Donald Trump assumes office of the President of the United States, relations between him and US intelligence agencies are at their lowest ebb, with little signs of a rapprochement anytime soon. What could be more disturbing than intelligence agencies not being on the same page as the new president? It will have a direct impact on governance and sensitive issues of national and international security. The main reason for this avoidable impasse seems to be the Russia factor. American intelligence agencies, professionally sound, have been alleging blatant Russian interference in the US presidential elections, ensuring Trump's victory and Hillary Clinton's defeat. Reinforcing these claims, the Director of National Intelligence recently told the Senate Armed Services Committee that he was "even more resolute" in believing that Russia not only hacked the computers of the Democratic National Committee and others, but also disseminated classic propaganda using fake names. It is also alleged that Trump, during his campaign trail, openly encouraged Russia to spy on Clinton, hacking as many as 33,000 emails. Judging by these circumstances, it would appear that Russia is in possession of something crucial, which is not only inhibiting Trump from taking Putin head-on, but also keeping him from supporting intelligence agencies' claims of interference by Russia on sabotaging the elections. Now what is this crucial factor that's putting Trump on the defensive? That's a trillion dollar question. In this aspect, it appears pertinent to note that one of Trump's direct campaign managers Paul Manafort had worked for Putin's interests, and in connivance with the President-elect, is making marked efforts to appease Moscow. Also, Trump's NSA designate Lieutenant General (Retd) Michael Flynn enjoyed proximity to Putin to the extent that he was regularly appearing on Russian television and making frequent visits to Moscow at regular intervals. There is, however, some inconsistency in his approach, as he privately condemned Russia cozying up to Iran. Other than him, secretary of state designate Rex Tillerson has also been claiming his own closeness to Putin. His business interests are borne by the fact that he, being CEO of Exxon Mobil, is thought to be commencing a $500 billion venture in Rosneft, a Russian oil giant with major shares held by the Moscow establishment. Meanwhile, on Trump's part, he perceives that the office of the Director of National Intelligence had become "bloated", calling for a complete overhaul, including restructuring of the CIA. Ad interim, however, the relationship between Trump and the US intelligence outfits are of unease and deep mistrust. This is being underlined here because a tentative rapport between the two has far reaching implications for India. India relies heavily on US intelligence inputs to preempt terror, specially terror emanating from Pakistan and IS. The flow of intelligence must continue to stem the global terror tide. Given the ambiguous, half-hearted and often conflicting overtures by Trump, Indian intelligence agencies must ensure cooperation for its own security interests. It was perhaps a wise and swift step on part of National Security Advisor (NSA) AK Doval to have taken the initiative in meeting his US counterpart Michael Flynn preceded by a longish phone chat. Flynn, besides being head of the Defence Intelligence Agency (2012-2014), had served in Afghanistan and interacted with the Pakistan intelligence agencies (2009-2010). New Delhi sees in Flynn an Afghan and Pakistani hand who can be useful in sharing hard intelligence with India, especially because Indian interests and facilities on Afghan soil have been targeted time and again. An effective relationship between the two NSAs would make Indo-US cooperation professionally very useful. Another key player in Team Trump is Defence Secretary designate Gen James "mad dog" Mattis, who had worked rather closely with the Pakistan military and intelligence establishments, during his tenure (2010-2013) as chief of the US Central Command. Importantly, Mattis had also used his good offices in facilitating a secret agreement with Pakistan to provide landing beaches and airstrips during the 2001 Afghan war. Mattis is known for his deep professional involvement, and the story goes that he exhorted his troops to grow beards to develop affinity with the Afghans. In other words, both Flynn and Mattis merit deft handling with finesse to ensure Indian security interests remain intact and their past association with the Pakistan ISI and military don't prove to be impediments in strengthening Indo-US ties in the field of intelligence and security. With Putin in de facto control of major geopolitical spaces, and given his interest in Afghanistan and Pakistan, a proactive intelligence tie-up with Washington seems a priority. It should also be remembered that Putin, though younger than Trump in age, has the advantage of vast presidential experience, and more significantly in this context, comes with a KGB background. The way he is seen to checkmate the US and its intelligence community, he will have a thick edge in the coming years. The Russia-China-Pakistan-Iran axis needs to be monitored and that too rather closely. There will be a huge responsibility on the shoulders of the man pitting himself as the world's most powerful leader. The writer is a retired IPS officer, a security analyst, and senior fellow with the Indian Police Foundation By Anthony Deutsch International investigators have said for the first time that they suspect President Bashar al-Assad and his brother are responsible for the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian conflict, according to a document seen by Reuters.A joint inquiry for the United Nations and global watchdog the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) had previously identified only military units and did not name any commanders or officials.Now a list has been produced of individuals whom the investigators have linked to a series of chlorine bomb attacks in 2014-15 - including Assad, his younger brother Maher and other high-ranking figures - indicating the decision to use toxic weapons came from the very top, according to a source familiar with the inquiry. The Assads could not be reached for comment but a Syrian government official said accusations that government forces had used chemical weapons had "no basis in truth". The government has repeatedly denied using such weapons during the civil war, which is almost six years old, saying all the attacks highlighted by the inquiry were the work of rebels or the Islamic State militant group.The list, which has been seen by Reuters but has not been made public, was based on a combination of evidence compiled by the U.N.-OPCW team in Syria and information from Western and regional intelligence agencies, according to the source, who declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the issue.Reuters was unable to independently review the evidence or to verify it.The U.N.-OPCW inquiry - known as the Joint Investigative Mechanism - is led by a panel of three independent experts, supported by a team of technical and administrative staff. It is mandated by the U.N. Security Council to identify individuals and organisations responsible for chemical attacks in Syria.Virginia Gamba, the head of the Joint Investigative Mechanism, denied any list of individual suspects had yet been compiled by the inquiry."There are no ... identification of individuals being considered at this time," she told Reuters by email.The use of chemical weapons is banned under international law and could constitute a war crime.While the inquiry has no judicial powers, any naming of suspects could lead to their prosecution. Syria is not a member of the International Criminal Court, but alleged war crimes could be referred to the court by the Security Council - although splits among global powers over the war make this a distant prospect at present.The list could form the basis for the inquiry team's investigations this year, according to the source. It is unclear whether the United Nations or OPCW will publish the list separately. 'HIGHEST LEVELS' The list identifies 15 people "to be scrutinized in relation to use of CW (chemical weapons) by Syrian Arab Republic Armed Forces in 2014 and 2015". It does not specify what role they are suspected of playing, but lists their titles.It is split into three sections. The first, titled "Inner Circle President" lists six people including Assad, his brother who commands the elite 4th Armoured Division, the defence minister and the head of military intelligence.The second section names the air force chief as well as four commanders of air force divisions. They include the heads of the 22nd Air Force Division and the 63rd Helicopter Brigade, units that the inquiry has previously said dropped chlorine bombs. The third part of the list - "Other relevant Senior Mil Personnel" - names two colonels and two major-generals. Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, an independent specialist in biological and chemical weapons who monitors Syria, told Reuters the list reflected the military chain of command. "The decisions would be made at the highest levels initially and then delegated down. Hence the first use would need to be authorised by Assad," said de Bretton-Gordon, a former commander of British and NATO chemical and biological defence divisions who frequently visits Syria for professional consultancy work. The Syrian defence ministry and air force could not be reached for comment. CHLORINE BARREL BOMBS Syria joined the international Chemical Weapons Convention under a U.S.-Russian deal that followed the deaths of hundreds of civilians in a sarin gas attack in Ghouta on the outskirts of Damascus in August 2013. It was the deadliest use of chemicals in global warfare since the 1988 Halabja massacre at the end of the Iran-Iraq war, which killed at least 5,000 people in Iraqi Kurdistan.The Syrian government, which denied its forces were behind the Ghouta attack, also agreed to hand over its declared stockpile of 1,300 tonnes of toxic weaponry and dismantle its chemical weapons programme under international supervision.The United Nations and OPCW have been investigating whether Damascus is adhering to its commitments under the agreement, which averted the threat of U.S.-led military intervention.The bodies appointed the panel of experts to conduct the inquiry, and its mandate runs until November. The panel published a report in October last year which said Syrian government forces used chemical weapons at least three times in 2014-2015 and that Islamic State used mustard gas in 2015.The October report identified Syria's 22nd Air Force Division and 63rd Helicopter Brigade as having dropped chlorine bombs and said people "with effective control in the military units ... must be held accountable". The source familiar with the inquiry said the October report had clearly established the institutions responsible and that the next step was to go after the individuals.Washington on Thursday blacklisted 18 senior Syrian officials based on the U.N.-OPCW inquiry's October report - some of whom also appear on the list seen by but not Assad or his brother.The issue of chemical weapons use in Syria has become a deeply political one, and the U.N.-OPCW inquiry's allegations of chlorine bomb attacks by government forces have split the U.N. Security Council's veto-wielding members.The United States, Britain and France have called for sanctions against Syria, while Assad's ally Russia has said the evidence presented is insufficient to justify such measures.A Security Council resolution would be required to bring Assad and other senior Syrian officials before the International Criminal Court for any possible war crimes prosecution - something Russia would likely block. (Additional reporting by Ellen Francis in Beirut; Editing by Pravin Char) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Washington: The US Justice Department on Thursday said it would probe a Federal Bureau of Investigation decision to announce an inquiry into Hillary Clinton's emails shortly before the November presidential election, a move she has blamed as a factor in her defeat. The Justice Department's Office of Inspector General said in a statement that its investigation would focus in part on decisions leading up to public statements by FBI Director James Comey regarding the Clinton investigation and whether they may have been based on "improper considerations." The controversy involved Clinton's use of a private email server for official correspondence when she was secretary of state under President Barack Obama, including for messages that were later determined to contain classified information. The office of Inspector General Michael Horowitz said it decided to open the review "in response to requests from numerous chairmen and ranking members of congressional oversight committees, various organizations and members of the public." Although the FBI ultimately decided not to refer Clintons case for prosecution, Democrats said Comey's announcement damaged her with voters right before the election, and he faced complaints that his moves were politically motivated. Law enforcement authorities, including the FBI, by custom do not disclose information about investigations that do not end in criminal charges. If the review finds evidence of misconduct, any officials involved would be referred for disciplinary action. In a statement, Comey said the FBI would cooperate fully and he was "grateful" to Horowitz for the probe. "He is professional and independent and ... I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter." Brian Fallon, Clinton's spokesman, told MSNBC on Thursday that Comey's actions "cried out for an independent review."Senator Dick Durbin, the No. 2 Democrat in the U.S. Senate said Comey's statements were not fair, professional or consistent with the policies of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. President-elect Donald Trump, who will be sworn in 20 January, will not have the power to dismiss the probe. But federal law permits US presidents to dismiss inspectors general for federal agencies, as long as the president provides Congress a written justification for the removal 30 days in advance. Often leading crowds in chants of "lock her up!" during the election campaign, Trump as a candidate repeatedly accused Clinton of illegal conduct over the emails. In a debate in October, he vowed she would "be in jail" over the matter if he became president, but he has since said he would not pursue prosecution. Pre- election announcement Comey publicly announced the status of the agency's investigation into Clinton's emails two times in 2016. In July, Comey held a press conference and testified before Congress to explain why the FBI had decided not to refer Clinton for prosecution, explaining that she was "extremely careless" but should not be charged with gross negligence or any other federal crime. In October, less than two weeks before the 8 November election, Comey sent members of Congress a letter saying the FBI was resuming the investigation because of new emails found on the computer of disgraced former Representative Anthony Weiner, the husband of one of Clinton's top aides. U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch had informed Comey the day before he sent the letter that doing so would conflict with official Justice Department guidance that instructs employees to "never select the timing of investigative steps ... for the purpose of affecting any election."Comey asked whether he was being explicitly directed not to send the letter, and Lynch never gave Comey the order not to do so, a senior government official told Reuters at the time. On 6 November, Comey said the investigation into Weiner's computer produced no new evidence that would incriminate Clinton. Republican Senator Chuck Grassley, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee, on Thursday commended Horowitz for opening the probe. "Conspicuously absent, though, is any specific reference to the attorney generals failure to recuse herself from the probe, particularly after her meeting with former President (Bill) Clinton," said Grassley in a statement.That half-hour meeting, which took place in June on board Lynch's plane while it was parked on the tarmac in Phoenix, drew criticism that Lynch was politically biased and unfit to oversee the investigation into Hillary Clinton's email server.Critics of Comey's decisions also said he could be in violation of the Hatch Act, a 1939 law that bars government employees from interfering with US elections. By Laila Kearney | NEW YORK NEW YORK French far-right presidential candidate Marine Le Pen was seen at Trump Tower on Thursday, but a spokesman for President-elect Donald Trump said she did not meet with him or his team."No meetings with anyone," transition spokesman Sean Spicer said. "It's a public building."Le Pen, whose National Front party holds anti-immigrant and anti-European Union views, was seen entering an elevator at the building, according to a Reuters witness, but she did not speak to reporters gathered there.George Lombardi, a Trump friend who lives in Trump Tower, told reporters that he had coffee there Thursday with Le Pen, who he said he has known for 20 years. He said Le Pen did not request a meeting with Trump.A day earlier, Lombardi said, they attended a party with people they believe might raise money for her campaign, including business people and diplomats."This is a perfectly privately encounter that she had with some friends of ours," Lombardi said. "Some people had been asking to meet her a long time ago, and she just happened to be here because I happen to live here." Le Pen, who is currently projected to lose a runoff with conservative former prime minister Francois Fillon in next May's election, has struggled to raise money for her campaign both in France and abroad.She has also sought to burnish her credentials with foreign appearances. Her staff in April announced that she would go to Britain to campaign for that country's exit from the European Union but she ended up not going after being shunned by the Brexit campaign.Le Pen was seen at Trump Tower with Lombardi, Louis Aliot, her partner and vice president of National Front, and Ludovic De Danne, her international affairs adviser. Her staff confirmed her visit to New York, characterizing it as a private trip."She took two days to have a break," campaign director David Rachline said.Trump Tower has been the site of a series of meetings between Trump, a Republican, and business and political leaders as he assembles his administration ahead of his Jan. 20 inauguration. It also has become a tourist destination since Trump's surprise November election victory over Democrat Hillary Clinton. The group Human Rights Watch mentioned both Trump and Le Pen in a report warning that the rise of populist leaders threatens global human rights. It cited Trump's victory as well as Britain's move to leave the European Union led by Nigel Farage, who Trump has praised. Le Pen is expected to earn enough votes in the first round of presidential voting in April to enter a second round election set for May 7.Last summer Le Pen told a French magazine that if she were American, she would vote for Trump rather than Clinton. A week after Trump's victory, Le Pen said she, Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin "would be good for world peace." (Reporting by Laila Kearney and Alexander Besant in New York and Emily Stephenson in Washington; Editing by Bill Trott and James Dalgleish) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. By Ingrid Melander | PARIS PARIS Far-left firebrand Jean-Luc Melenchon on Friday rejected calls to drop out of France's presidential election in favour of a mainstream Socialist candidate, saying those urging him to do so could get lost.Melenchon, running fourth in the polls, said he would stay in the race even if it meant splitting the vote and preventing any left-wing candidate from making it past the first round."What they would like is for me to step back .. and come like the burghers of Calais with a rope around my neck and give them the keys to the proletariat. Well they can get lost, this won't happen," Melenchon said in the colourful language he is known for.He was referring to the 14th century surrender of the leaders of Calais in northern France to the King of England in the Hundred Years' War, wearing nooses around their necks.Melenchon's stance matters because he is forecast, in the latest polls, to get 11.5 to 13 percent of the vote in the first round on April 23. That would not be not enough for the 65-year old to make it to the May 7 run-off, but it would almost certainly prevent whoever becomes the Socialist Party (PS) candidate from advancing.Melenchon, who was a PS member for over three decades before slamming the door to create his own, more left-wing party in 2008, said the Socialists were so discredited after nearly five years in power that it was pointless for them to field a candidate. "The Socialist party can give up its own (candidacy) because it is useless," Melenchon said in an interview with Reuters and a small group of European journalists. "They have no unity, no headstart in opinion polls." An Ifop-Fiducial poll last week showed Melenchon ahead of any of the candidates contesting this month's Socialist primaries, including ex-prime minister Manuel Valls. Socialist President Francois Hollande, deeply unpopular because of his failure to turn around the economy and bring down unemployment, announced last month he would not seek a second term. His former economy minister Emmanuel Macron, a centrist who is taking votes from the left and the right, is seen having a small chance of making it to the run-off. But most opinion polls show conservative Francois Fillon and far-right candidate Marine Le Pen going through to the run-off, with Fillon winning it. On Sunday the PS will hold the second of three TV debates ahead of the Jan. 22 and 29 primaries. Both Melenchon and Macron have refused to take part in the contest, despite repeated calls from the Socialists for them to do so or step aside. Melenchon said that, if elected, he would want to overhaul European Union rules, in particular to change the workings of the European Central Bank and address Germany's trade surplus with the rest of the bloc. If doesn't work "then we would leave," he said, referring to France's EU membership.Melenchon gained 11.1 percent of the vote in the first round of the last presidential election in 2012, helped by Communist backing. (Reporting by Ingrid Melander; Editing by Mark Trevelyan) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. BERLIN Divisions appeared in the anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany (AfD) party on Friday over a planned meeting of European right-wing populist parties next week, from which several leading German media have been barred.AfD co-leader Joerg Meuthen distanced himself from the Jan. 21 meeting being planned by the Europe of Nations and Freedom (ENF) group in the European Parliament. The AfD's other leader, Frauke Petry, still plans to attend the event in the western German city of Koblenz.Marine Le Pen from France's Front National, Geert Wilders from the Netherlands' Freedom Party and Matteo Salvini from Italy's Northern League also plan to participate, according to organisers, raising the profile of the event in a year when their parties are hoping for electoral breakthroughs.But the ENF, the smallest group in the European Parliament with members from 10 parties from nine countries, is facing criticism over its decision to ban some German public broadcasters, Der Spiegel magazine, Handelsblatt business daily and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. "The event in Koblenz is a sole thing of the ENF, the AfD has nothing to do with it," Meuthen said. "This is not changed by the fact that one or other AfD politician will show up there."Among the AfD members planning to attend are Petry and her husband Marcus Pretzell, a member of the European Parliament who belongs to the ENF group. Pretzell drew criticism on Thursday by announcing the media restrictions. A member of his staff was unable to give an explanation for the ban when contacted by Reuters.The AfD, which has strongly criticised Chancellor Angela Merkel for allowing more than a million refugees into Germany in the past two years, now has seats in 11 of Germany's 16 federal state assemblies. Polls predict it will enter the federal parliament in September's national election with up to 15 percent of the vote, which would make it the third-strongest party. (Reporting by Hans-Edzard Busemann, Writing by Michael Nienaber; Editing by Mark Trevelyan) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. James Mattis, President-elect Donald Trump's pick for US defense secretary, on Thursday accused Russia of trying to break up the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) and said the United States needs to stand up to its old foe. The retired Marine Corps general's stinging criticism of Russia stands in sharp contrast to the views of his future boss. Trump has repeatedly praised the leadership qualities of its "very smart" President Vladimir Putin and advocated closer ties. Mattis told his confirmation hearing that he believed the modern world order was under the biggest attack since the Second World War. "And that's from Russia, from terrorist groups and with what China is doing in the South China Sea," Mattis told the Senate Armed Services Committee. His testimony came a day after Trump's pick for secretary of state, former ExxonMobil boss Rex Tillerson, said he too would take a firm line with Moscow. Mattis noted that, like Trump, he was open to greater engagement with Russia, but stressed he only had "very modest expectations about areas of cooperation with Putin". "I'm all for engagement, but we also have to recognise reality and what Russia is up to," he said, adding, "There's a decreasing number of areas where we can engage cooperatively and increasing number of areas where we're going to have to confront Russia." US intelligence agencies say Russia interfered in the US Presidential Election 2016 to help Trump, and an explosive but unverified dossier published this week alleged Moscow had longtime ties to senior Trump advisors. Mattis said Putin was working to undermine Nato, and he called the alliance "vital" for American interests noting that if the US did not have Nato, it would have needed to create it. "Right now, the most important thing is that we recognise the reality of what we deal with Putin, and we recognise that he is trying to break the Nato," Mattis said. China 'shredding' trust With regard to China, which has a rapidly growing military, Mattis said it is "shredding trust along its periphery" as it builds up its military presence in the South China Sea. In written testimony, he said America "must try to engage and collaborate with China where possible, but also be prepared to confront inappropriate behaviour if China chooses to act contrary to our interests". Trump has frequently spoken out against China's trade policies and ruffled feathers in Beijing when he took a call from Taiwan's leader after the election. Mattis sailed through the three-hour hearing with broad support, despite some senators expressing reservations that his appointment runs counter to decades of Pentagon tradition and US legal custom. A cornerstone of US democracy is that civilians, not people in uniform, control the military, and the commander-in-chief is the president. US law prohibits officers from serving as defense secretary for seven years after leaving active duty but Mattis only hung up his uniform in 2013. Need integrated strategy on Islamic State Mattis called for combating the Islamic State through an "integrated strategy" that goes after the terror group's recruiting and fund-raising besides delivering a military blow to them in the Middle East. "I think we have to deliberate a very hard blow against IS in the Middle East, so that there is no sense of invulnerability or invincibility there. There has got to be a military defeat of them there, but there must be a much broader approach," Mattis said. "This requires an integrated strategy so you don't squeeze them in one place and they develop in another and we are really right back to square one," he said. Mattis was responding to a question from Senator Joni Ernest, who said that the Middle East region will inevitably remain a major focal point when talking about "Islamic extremism". "However, I do believe that we need to look at other regions around the globe and we cannot turn a blind eye to IS in regions outside of the Middle East such as in Southeast Asia," he said. US-Pakistan relations have highs and lows Mattis said that Pakistan should take more actions against Taliban and the Haqqani network so as to "expel or neutralise" externally- focused militant groups operating within its border. "If confirmed, I will work with the State Department and the Congress to incentivise Pakistan's co-operation on issues critical to our national interests and the region's security, with focus on Pakistan's need to expel or neutralise externally-focused militant groups that operate within its borders," said Mattis. In his written written submission to the Senate Armed Services Committee ahead of his confirmation hearing, Mattis noted that "conditioning our security assistance" to Pakistan has a mixed history, "but I will review all option". The retired general told lawmakers that Pakistan has "learned some hard lessons" because of its dealings with the Afghan Taliban, as violence in that country reflects. "I believe they should do more to collaborate with their neighbour. We should urge Pakistan to take further actions against the Taliban and the Haqqani network," Mattis said. Arguing that countries in the region "have the responsibility to support the reconciliation process" in Afghanistan, Mattis said the countries in the region "should increase pressure on the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks" to stop their campaigns of violence. He said that US' ties with Pakistan have had highs and lows. Waiver granted The 66-year-old Washington state native needs a special Congressional waiver only granted once before, for the famous World War II General George Marshall who served under President Harry Truman from 1950-1951. The Senate voted by a large majority to grant one, and the House Armed Services Committee also approved the measure, clearing the way for a full confirmation vote. Politicians across the spectrum lauded Mattis, and his appointment appears to be a formality. However, Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal said he would vote against the waiver for fear of setting a precedent. But even he declared: "Let me say that very bluntly, if ever there were a case for a waiver of that principle, it is you at this moment in our history." "Your appreciation for the costs of war in blood, treasure and lives and the impact on veterans afterwards will enable you to be a check on rash and potentially ill-considered use of military force by a president-elect who perhaps lacks that same appreciation." A colourful commander famed for his pugnacious aphorisms, the media dubbed Mattis "Mad Dog" for his battle-hardened swagger and the sort of blunt language Marines are famous for. He has been quoted as saying, "Be polite, be professional, but have a plan to kill everyone you meet." But Mattis also has a well-known cerebral side: he issued reading lists to Marines under his command, and instructed them that the most important territory on a battlefield is the space "between your ears". Mattis would replace technocrat Ashton Carter, President Barack Obama's fourth Pentagon chief. Senators also grilled Mattis over a slew of security issues, including North Korea's nuclear ambitions, women in combat and budget constraints. Trump has said his administration "will begin a major national effort to rebuild our badly depleted military". With inputs from agencies Lahore: Jamaat-ud-Dawah chief and Mumbai terror attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed claimed that Kashmiri militants are giving a "befitting reply" to India at Akhnoor, Uri and other places in Kashmir. Speaking at a large Kashmir Conference rally at Faisalabad, 130 kms from Lahore, Saeed said, "Indian Army is responsible for the killing of 650,000 Kashmiri Muslims. Now the Kashmiri Mujahideen are giving a befitting reply to India at Akhnoor, Uri and other places." He said the Mujaheedin are destroying India. "India cannot stop them from carrying out their mission. It is not me alone but now Baloch people and other Pakistanis are with us," he said, adding that Baloch leader Shahzain Bugti has joined hands with him. Bugti, chairman of Jamhuri Watan Party, announced his support at the rally for the Kashmir cause saying Balochistan is with Kashmir. "As many as 50,000 Baloch youth are ready to join the Kashmir freedom movement and waiting for Hafiz Saeeds call," Bugti said. "Participation of the leader of Bugti tribe in Kashmir Conference is a message to India that Baloch are joining the Kashmir freedom movement." The alleged mastermind of the 2008 Mumbai attack also criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi saying if India stopped the river waters of Pakistan then there would "blood in the rivers". "We will stand with Kashmiris for Kashmir's freedom as Pakistan is incomplete without it," he said. Saeed, who has a bounty of $10 million on his head, also hailed former Pakistan army chief Gen. Raheel Sharif's appointment as head of a 39-country Islamic military alliance. By Laila Kearney The United States Mint has unveiled a $100 gold coin featuring an African-American woman as the face of Lady Liberty for the first time in the history of U.S. currency.The 24-karat gold coin, which marks the Mint's 225th anniversary, was debuted on Thursday in the Department of the Treasury's Cash Room in Washington, D.C.It is the first in a series of gold coins featuring Lady Liberty, which has been used on American coinage since the late 1790s, as an ethnic woman, Mint Principal Deputy Director Rhett Jeppson said in a statement. Other editions will use designs representing Asian, Hispanic Americans and others "to reflect the cultural and ethnic diversity of the United States," Jeppson said. "We boldly look to the future by casting Liberty in a new light... looking forward to ever brighter chapters in our nation's history book," Jeppson said.The coin's heads-side design by artist Justin Kunz depicts the profile of Liberty wearing a crown of stars with the inscriptions "Liberty," "1792," "2017" and "In God we trust." Depicted on the reverse side, which was designed by Chris Costello, is an image of an eagle in flight. The inscription on the tails side include the nation's motto, "E pluribus unum," which translates to English from Latin as "Out of many, one." Phebe Hemphill and Michael Gaudioso, both based at the Mint's Philadelphia facility, sculpted the coin. The Mint, which is the nation's only manufacturer of official coinage, is set to release the initial coin design on April 6. It will be issued biennially. (Reporting by Laila Kearney; Editing by Dan Grebler) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. MEXICO CITY Mexico must be ready to respond immediately with its own tax measures if the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump imposes a border tax, the country's economy minister said on Friday.Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, on Wednesday promised a "major border tax" on companies that shift jobs outside the United States, and such a measure could hobble Mexico's exports to its top trading partner."It is clear we need to be prepared to immediately neutralize the impact of such a measure," Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo said in an interview on Mexican television. "And it is very clear how - take a fiscal action that clearly neutralizes it," he said. Guajardo said Trump's proposed tax "was a problem for the entire world" and that it "would have a wave of impacts that could take us into a global recession." He has warned that U.S. corporate tax cuts proposed by Trump, as well as the border tax, could undermine foreign investment in Latin America's No. 2 economy.Mexico slapped a tax on U.S. high fructose corn syrup in the early 2000s after the United States refused to allow free trade in Mexican sugar. (Reporting by Michael O'Boyle; Editing by Frances Kerry) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Beijing: Prospective US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson better watch his mouth, angry Chinese media said on Friday, warning Donald Trump's nominee that his threats to block China in the South China Sea are fighting words. The comments came after the former ExxonMobil CEO told US senators that he would seek to deny Beijing access to the artificial islands they have been building in the South China Sea. China's actions in the region are comparable to Russia's invasion of Crimea, he said, a comment that did not sit well with the nuclear-armed Asian giant. If Tillerson acted on his threats, Chinese state-owned China Daily warned "it would set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the US." Satellite photos show China has been hard at work building military facilities in the contested waters, which are also claimed by the Philippines and Vietnam, among others. Under US president Barack Obama, Washington has claimed Beijing's activities in the region threaten freedom of navigation and overflight through the commercially and strategically vital waters. But is has not taken a position on the ownership of the islets, reefs and shoals that sit in one of the world's hotspots. Tillerson, however, explicitly said that the territories "are not rightfully China's." "Unless Washington plans to wage a large scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish," the nationalistic Global Times wrote in an editorial. The paper, which is thought to have some insight into the thinking of more hawkish members of Chinese Communist Party, added that Tillerson better "bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories." It has previously called on Beijing to increase its nuclear arsenal after Donald Trump threatened to upend decades of US policy on Taiwan by suggesting he could recognise the island, which China regards as an indisputable part of its sovereign territory. China's official reaction to the comments was muted, with foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang politely urging Washington to mind its own business. The South China Sea situation has cooled down and we hope non-regional countries can respect the consensus that it is in the fundamental interest of the whole world, he said. Both papers, despite their warnings, agreed that it was too early to tell if Tillerson's words were more bark than bite. "It remains to be seen to what extent his views against China will translate into US foreign policies," China Daily said. But, the Global Times warned, that does not mean that the Trump administration should think Beijing has not heard his team's outspoken anti-China rhetoric. The president-elect has filled his team with hardliners like Peter Navarro, the author of "Death by China", and has threatened to declare Beijing a currency manipulator and slap it with 45 percent tariffs. China is letting those comments slide for now, the Global Times wrote, but "if Trump's diplomatic team shapes future Sino-US ties as it is doing now, the two sides had better prepare for a military clash." Washington: The Obama administration said on Thursday it was repealing a measure granting automatic residency to virtually every Cuban who arrived in the United States, whether or not they had visas, ending a longstanding exception to US immigration policy. The end of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy, which allowed any Cuban who reached US soil to stay but returned any picked up at sea, is effective immediately. Cuban officials had sought the change for years. The Department of Homeland Security also ended a parole programme that allowed entry for Cuban medical professionals. That programme was unpopular with Havana because it prompted doctors to leave, sapping the country's pooled of trained health workers. The shift had been in the works for months. It was announced abruptly because advance warning might have inspired thousands more people to take to the seas between the Communist-ruled island and Florida in order to beat a deadline.The US Coast Guard intercepts thousands of Cubans attempting the 90-mile (145-km) crossing to Florida every year, but tens of thousands who reach US soil, including via Mexico, have been allowed to stay in the country, while immigrants from other nations have been rounded up and sent home. The United States and Cuba have spent several months negotiating the change, including an agreement from Cuba to allow those turned away from the United States to return. The administration had rejected Cuban entreaties to overturn the policy before President Barack Obama's historic visit to the island last year, although even some White House aides argued that it was outmoded given efforts to regularize relations between the former Cold War foes. "Wet foot, dry foot" began in 1995 under President Bill Clinton after an exodus of tens of thousands of Cubans who were picked up at sea by the Coast Guard as they tried to reach Florida. Obama has been working to normalise relations with Cuba since he and President Raul Castro announced a breakthrough in diplomatic relations in December 2014. His administration has eased restrictions on travel and trade, allowing more US business with Cuba and improved communications with the island. "With this change we will continue to welcome Cubans as we welcome immigrants from other nations, consistent with our laws. During my Administration, we worked to improve the lives of the Cuban people - inside of Cuba - by providing them with greater access to resources, information and connectivity to the wider world," Obama said in a statement.Cuban officials said the US policy had promoted illegal migration, people-trafficking and dangerous journeys across the Florida Straits on flimsy vessels. 'Fleeing a brutal regime' The move to end the policy comes just eight days before the Democratic president turns the White House over to Republican Donald Trump, who has said the United States should get more concessions from Havana in exchange for improved relations.U.S. immigration policy has given Cubans benefits granted to nationals from no other country. Until now, virtually every Cuban who made it to US soil was granted the right to stay in the country, the right to apply for work permits and, later, green cards, which convey lawful permanent residency. Some US lawmakers had been demanding a fresh look at the immigration rules, saying Cubans coming to the United States simply for economic reasons should not be automatically granted benefits intended for refugees."This is a welcome step in reforming an illogical and discriminatory policy that contrasted starkly with the treatment of deserving refugees from other countries," Senator Patrick Leahy, a Democrat, said in a statement.Republican Senator Jeff Flake also said eliminating the policy was in the US national interest. "It is a win for taxpayers, border security, and our allies in the Western Hemisphere," he said. Flake and Leahy both support Obama's moves towards freer trade and travel with Cuba. But Democratic Senator Robert Menendez, a staunch opponent, called Thursday's announcement a betrayal of Cubans fleeing persecution."We should never deny a Cuban refugee fleeing a brutal regime entry into the United States," Menendez said. The end of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy was first reported by the Associated Press, citing a senior Obama administration official.The Department of Homeland Security is also eliminating an exemption that prevented the use of expedited removal programs for Cuban nationals picked up at ports of entry or near the border.But an existing Cuban Family Reunification Parole Program is not affected by Thursday's announcement and remains in effect. Houston: In a heartwarming open letter to Sasha and Malia Obama, former first daughters Barbara Bush and Jenna Bush Hager shared a bit of advice to the girls as they join "another rarified club, one of former First Children". "We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease," the Bush sisters wrote in a letter to the Obama girls. "Now you are about to join another rarified club, one of former First Children a position you didn't seek and one with no guidelines. But you have so much to look forward to," it said. "You will be writing the story of your lives, beyond the shadow of your famous parents, yet you will always carry with you the experiences of the past eight years," the Bushes wrote in their letter published on Thursday in Time magazine. The Bush daughters, who first became familiar with the White House during the presidency of their grandfather, George HW Bush, recalled returning to the executive mansion in 2008 as young women to show the Obama girls around. They gave them a tour of bedrooms that once belonged to them and showed them how to slide down the banister of the solarium. "In eight years, you have done so much. Seen so much," the Bush sisters write, noting Malia and Sasha's meeting with Nelson Mandela in the cell where he was imprisoned for decades, as well as trips with their mother to Liberia and Morocco to speak with girls about the importance of education. The Bush sisters stress to 15-year-old Sasha, and 18-year-old Malia, that there is much to look forward to, but urge them to keep close in their hearts the experiences of the past two terms. One bit of advice was to stay in touch with those White House staff who made them feel at home and those who helped protect them. As Malia prepares to attend college this fall at Harvard, while Sasha remains in Washington to finish high school, they encourage the sisters to enjoy this youthful period of their lives. "And you won't have the weight of the world on your young shoulders anymore. Explore your passions. Learn who you are. Make mistakes you are allowed to." "Enjoy college. As most of the world knows, we did," they say, a nod to the much-reported brushes with the law both Bush twins experienced while drinking underage. Most importantly, 35-year-old Jenna and Barbara urge the Obama sisters to continue surrounding themselves with loyal and fiercely protective friends. "You have lived through the unbelievable pressure of the White House. You have listened to harsh criticism of your parents by people who had never even met them," the Bush sisters conclude in their letter. "Your parents, who put you first and who not only showed you but gave you the world. As always, they will be rooting for you as you begin your next chapter." With the start of Cabinet nomination confirmation hearings, analysts are starting to get a better sense of the policy positions of Donald Trump's Cabinet. His nominee for Secretary of Defence, General James Mattis, appeared before the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) on Thursday. Mattis, a highly regarded scholar-warrior and subject of a November 2016 Firstpost profile, is almost unique in the incoming Trump Cabinet in that he enjoys broad support among both Democrats and Republicans in Washington. Mattis' written statements to the SASC, as a part of the confirmation process, provide a window into his way of thinking about China, Pakistan and the US-India relationship. As such, Indian policymakers now have a much better sense of what to expect and what not to from the Pentagon he will now lead. Analysts who've studied the trajectory of the US-India relationships in the recent past will attest to the fact that the US Department of Defence is one of the staunchest supporters of the recent uptick in that relationship. One could argue, for example, that Ashton Carter, Obama's Secretary of Defence, was a driving force on the American side behind the slew of recently-signed military cooperation arrangements between the two countries. But it can also be argued that there is a disconnect between how the US military sees India's role and concerns in the eastern Indian Ocean versus how it perceives India as a player in the West. For India, this is a question of how the US could assist New Delhi in meeting challenges emanating from China (the purview of the US Pacific Command) as well as that from Pakistan (the purview of the US Central Command). Mattis' responses to questions submitted to the SASC unfortunately shows that this disconnect is unlikely to be bridged immediately. Take his position on China and the future of the so-called 'American pivot to Asia'. Mattis noted that the US "must seek to engage and collaborate with China where possible, but also be prepared to confront inappropriate behaviour if China chooses to act contrary to our interests" and that Chinese behaviour has "led countries in the region to look for stronger US leadership". He was also oblique about the American One-China policy, a much-discussed subject following Taiwan president Tsai Ing-Wen's phone call to Trump, noting he would communicate "the likely consequences of any changes to US policy" to the president and the Congress if asked. On India, Mattis was as enthusiastic as Carter has been. Calling the US-India relationship one of "utmost importance", he reiterated American support for Modi's 'Act East' policy, which seeks to make India a major military and diplomatic power in Asia-Pacific and thereby balance China. The foundation of the US-India long-term strategic relationship is based on a "convergence of interests and shared democratic values", Mattis noted. All this talk of shared values warms the cockles of Indian hearts and makes for great press copy. But the statements have to be taken in the context of the overarching tone of the incoming commander-in-chief, which is that transactional deal-making is likely to become the cornerstone of Trump's foreign policy. The theme of shared values is a great rhetorical device employed by western governments in the recent years seeking better relations with India. But it would be a mistake to think that values alone will drive the relationship forward. Remember that this is a government to be led by a man who is willing to make common cause with Vladimir Putin. On Pakistan, Mattis' statements have been tremendously disappointing. The gist of his arguments point to a US policy of more-of-the-same. Mattis notes that as a sign of its commitment to fighting terrorism, the Pakistan military has suffered significant casualties in its counterinsurgency effort. He also notes that if confirmed, he will work with other arms of US government to incentivise Pakistan's cooperation on issues critical to our interests and the regions security. New Delhi should prepare for more coddling of Pakistan. This must come as great disappointment to many in India who had hoped that a Trump White House will finally put an end to Pakistan's belligerence. As an article on Mattis early last December noted, as CENTCOM head, he was the go-between the Obama administration and Rawalpindi when the US-Pakistan relationship was at a Nadir following the Raymond Davis debacle and the killing of Osama bin Laden. US military personnel who deal with the Pakistani brass often become a little too optimistic about the Pakistan military and its capability to follow Washington's diktat. Mattis' SASC statements worry many in New Delhi that he would be no different. This is the essence of the PACCOM/CENTCOM disconnect which Mattis showed no signs of addressing or even appreciating in his India-specific remarks. The US expects and values India as a partner in its balance China initiatives while imagining that its policies in India's West (Pakistan, in particular) can operate independently. Meanwhile, Beijing has cleverly forced New Delhi to frame Pakistan as a part of its China policies. The job for New Delhi's mandarins and interlocutors is clear: Convince Trump and his team that India's support for the US policies in the Asia-Pacific is, to a significant degree, contingent on its ability to modify Pakistan's behaviour. The author is a fellow at the Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi and a national security columnist for Firstpost. Views expressed here are personal. He tweets @AbhijnanRej Yangon: Myanmar and Bangladesh have agreed to start consultation for verification and repatriation of refugees, said a statement of the Myanmar Foreign Ministry on Friday. The statement came after the visit of Myanmar Minister of State for Foreign Affairs U Kyaw Tin to Bangladesh as special envoy of State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi over the last two days, Xinhua news agency reported. The refugees concerned are those persons who fled armed men in the 9 October attacks on three border posts in Myanmar's Rakhine state. The Myanmar minister met with Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Foreign Minister Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali during the state visit. The two sides discussed issues of mutual interest, expressing the common desire to deepen bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries, the statement also added. They also agreed to resume the existing annual bilateral consultation mechanism as well as to hold regular meetings between the two border security forces and army-to-army talks, it said. The Bangladesh Prime Minister reiterated her country's zero tolerance policy on terrorism, making clear that Bangladesh would not allow its soil to be used for terrorist acts against its neighbouring countries. She also sought Myanmar's cooperation to resolve the border issues through negotiation, according to the statement. By John Miller | ZURICH ZURICH Swiss authorities say a planned protest by pro-Tibetan groups against Xi Jinping must end before his arrival in Bern on Sunday, in a bid to avoid the kind of confrontation that marked the last visit by a Chinese president 18 years ago.Members of Switzerland's Tibetan community and supporters can demonstrate for two hours before noon on Sunday in the capital's city centre, Bern municipal security director Reto Nause said on Friday. Xi flies into Zurich at noon on Sunday and is due to arrive later in the Swiss capital for a gala dinner. He will hold talks with Swiss officials on Monday and on Tuesday will go to the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos.In 1999, demonstrators took to roofs overlooking the Swiss parliament with banners demanding "Free Tibet" during a visit by China's then-President Jiang Zemin.Police intervened when people tried to throw eggs at the Chinese delegation.This time, the area around the Swiss parliament building will be closed off from Sunday morning to Monday afternoon.Nause said the Tibetan community had agreed to limit the protest's duration and to its location in a square about three blocks from parliament.He said a balance had been struck between the protesters' interests and the security concerns of the Chinese visitors. "I expect that members of the community will stick to this agreement, which we reached after intense but constructive dialogue," Nause told Reuters.Speaking to Swiss state broadcaster SRF, he said police would also be alert to potential disruptions by pro-China activists.After a failed uprising against Chinese rule nearly six decades ago, tens of thousands of Tibetans including spiritual leader the Dalai Lama fled into exile in neighbouring India and other countries. Switzerland's 6,500-strong Tibetan community is one of Europe's largest.Tenzin Nyingbu, president of the Tibetan community in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, said on Friday his group had sought a demonstration site as close to where President Xi would appear in Bern as possible but had to accept what he termed a "compromise." "We have to find a balance that we could do something and (the) Swiss Government also doesn't have to face any problem due to our action," he said."We will do only the thing which is permitted by the Swiss authority. And also we have published an announcement to all Tibetans that the demonstration to the Chinese President is important, but more important is to keep dignity and respect."FREE SPEECH Amnesty International raised concerns that the Swiss were caving in to Chinese pressure at the expense of civil rights."Berne's decision to only allow a demonstration away from the view of the Chinese delegation must be viewed as a critical restriction on free speech and assembly rights," Amnesty International said in a statement.During a visit to Switzerland in October, the Dalai Lama urged Tibetans to keeping fighting from abroad for more autonomy for Tibet within China.Beijing vigorously condemns foreign leaders who meet the "splittist" Dalai Lama. Trips abroad by Chinese leaders are often met with pro-Tibet protests, attempts by police to keep them away from the visiting delegation and pro-China counter-protests.Xi is the first Chinese president to attend the WEF. (Editing by Andrew Roche) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Beirut: On Friday, Syria accused Israel of firing rockets that hit near a major military airport west of Damascus, triggering a fire, and warned Tel Aviv of repercussions without specifying whether it would retaliate for the attack, the third such incident recently according to the Syrian government. In a statement carried on the official news agency SANA, the military said several missiles were launched just after midnight from an area near Lake Tiberias that fell in the vicinity of the Mezzeh military airport on the western edge of the capital. It did not say whether there were any casualties. Residents of Damascus reported hearing several explosions that shook the capital. The Mezzeh airport compound located on the southwestern edge of the capital had been used to launch attacks on rebel-held areas near Damascus and has come previously under rebel fire. The Syrian army statement said Israel through its attacks was assisting "terrorist groups" fighting the Syrian government. "The Syrian army command and armed forces warn the Israeli enemy of the repercussions of this blatant attack and stresses it will continue its war on terrorism," the army statement said. It was the third such Israeli strike into Syria recently, according to the Syrian government. On 7 December, the Syrian government reported Israel fired surface-to-surface missiles that also struck near Mezzeh airport. A week earlier, SANA said Israeli jets fired two missiles from Lebanese airspace toward the outskirts of Damascus, in the Sabboura area. The Israeli military has declined to comment on those incidents, and there was no immediate comment on today's reported attack. But Israel is widely believed to have carried out a number of airstrikes in Syria in the past few years that have targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian-made anti-aircraft missiles and Iranian-made missiles, as well as positions of the Lebanese Hezbollah group in Syria. The Shiite group has sent thousands of its fighters to Syria to support President Bashar Assad's forces in the country's civil war, now in its sixth year. Israeli Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman recently reiterated his government's position to not get involved in the Syrian war. AMMAN Syrian army command said on Friday Israel had fired rockets at a major military airport west of the capital Damascus and warned Tel Aviv of the repercussions of what it said was a "flagrant" attack.Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near Lake Tiberias in northern Israel just after midnight which landed in the compound of the airport, a major facility for elite Republican Guards, and warned it would take revenge for the attack. (Reporting by Suleiman Al-Khalidi; Editing by Sandra Maler) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Washington: US spy chief James Clapper and President-elect Donald Trump gave different accounts of a phone conversation they had about a dossier of unverified, salacious claims linking Russia to Trump, who is locked in a war of words with the intelligence agencies he will command in eight days. A newcomer to politics, businessman Trump has been at odds with US spy agencies for months, disputing their conclusions that Russia used hacking and other tactics to try to tilt the 2016 presidential election in his favour. On Wednesday, he acknowledged the point but opened a new battlefront, responding to media reports of unsubstantiated claims that he was caught in a compromising position in Russia by accusing intelligence agencies of practices reminiscent of Nazi Germany. In a Wednesday night statement Clapper, director of national intelligence, said that in a call with Trump he expressed his dismay over media leaks. Clapper added that he did not believe the leaks came from US intelligence agencies. Clapper said he emphasized to Trump that the report was not produced by US intelligence agencies and that they had not judged whether the information was reliable. He did not say the document was false. By contrast, Trump suggested in a tweet on Thursday that Clapper agreed that the report was untrue. "James Clapper called me yesterday to denounce the false and fictitious report that was illegally circulated. Made up, phoney facts. Too bad!" Trump wrote.Democratic congressman Adam Schiff, an opponent of the Republican Trump, was asked by CNN on Thursday morning about Trump's characterization of Clapper's statement that the document was false."Sadly, you cannot rely on the president-elects tweets or statements about what he's receiving in intelligence briefings. And thats a real problem," said Schiff, the leading Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee. "If people really want to know what Director Clapper had to say to Donald Trump, do not rely on Donald Trumps tweets, rely on Director Clappers statement."At a news conference before speaking to Clapper, Trump accused US intelligence agencies of leaking the document to the media. Two US officials said the allegations about Trump, which one called "unsubstantiated," were contained in a two-page memo appended to a report on Russian interference in the 2016 election given to Trump and President Barack Obama. CNN reported on Tuesday about the existence of the memo. BuzzFeed published a fuller 35-page document produced by a former British foreign intelligence official that outlined the allegations of compromising behaviour by Trump and his purported ties with people in Russia.The claims were included in reports about Trump known as opposition research reports prepared for political rivals of Trump during the 2016 presidential election campaign. ANKARA Two Chinese nationals of Uighur origin were arrested on Friday for suspected links to the mass shooting in an Istanbul night club on New Year's Eve, state-run Anadolu agency said.Two suspects, Omar Asim and Abuliezi Abuduhamiti, who are Chinese citizens, were remanded in custody on charges of being members of an armed terrorist organisation, and aiding in 39 counts of murder.Turkish authorities last week said the man who killed 39 people in an attack on an Istanbul nightclub was probably an ethnic Uighur.Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it was revenge for Turkish military involvement in Syria. Anadolu news agency also said 35 people had been detained so far in relation to the attack. Uighurs were among those detained, local media reports said.The Uighurs are a largely Muslim, Turkic-speaking minority in far western China with significant diaspora communities across Central Asia and Turkey. The suspect, who authorities have not named, shot his way into exclusive Istanbul nightclub Reina and opened fire with an automatic rifle, throwing stun grenades to allow himself to reload and shooting the wounded on the ground. Among those killed in the attack were Turks and visitors from several Arab nations, India and Canada. (Writing by Ece Toksabay; Editing by Angus MacSwan) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. By Anna Koper and Andrew Osborn | WARSAW/MOSCOW WARSAW/MOSCOW Poland on Thursday welcomed several thousand U.S. troops along with tanks and heavy equipment under a planned NATO operation to beef up its Eastern European allies, vexing the Kremlin, which said the troops' presence is a threat to Russia.The largest U.S.military reinforcement of Europe in decades of around 2,700 troops, out of 3,500 planned, arrived as part of operation Atlantic Resolve, aimed at showing Moscow Washington's commitment to its allies."The main goal of our mission is deterrence and prevention of threats," U.S. Army Colonel Christopher R. Norrie, commander of the 3rd Armoured Brigade Combat Team, said at a welcome ceremony in Poland's western city of Zagan.Poland and the Baltic former Soviet Republics requested U.S. and NATO troops after Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Crimea Peninsula in 2014, fearing further military operations in the region by President Vladimir Putin.The Kremlin, which has previously criticised NATO for its reinforcement in Eastern Europe, said on Thursday the deployment was an aggressive step along its borders."We consider this a threat to us," Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin's spokesman, told journalists on a conference call. "We are talking here about a third country stepping up its military presence in Europe near our borders." MATTER OF INFLUENCE Modernisation of the army has been a key priority for Poland's year-old government run by the conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party, which built its popularity partly on promising greater security capabilities. On Thursday, Polish Defence Minister Antoni Macierewicz said on the state TVP Info news channel that the NATO deployment puts an end to Russia's influence in the region."Even after 1989 we had to continuously wonder whether the Russians won't veto this or that action," said Macierewicz, who has been seeking better ties and contracts with the U.S. military."Russia's veto power in Central Europe, in Poland, has ended once and for all." Moscow, however, has already deployed in retaliation nuclear-capable Iskander missiles in its European exclave of Kaliningrad, in a move the U.S. State Department said was "destabilising to European security."The U.S. deployment to NATO's eastern flank includes more than 80 main battle tanks and hundreds of armoured vehicles. The military unit will rotate through several countries, including Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania."Their arrival is just one small but meaningful example of how we are quickly building combat power here," Norrie said. (Reporting by Andrew Osborn in Moscow and Anna Koper in Warsaw; Writing by Lidia Kelly in Warsaw; Editing by James Dalgleish) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Just like last year, the 2017 federal tax return deadline doesn't fall on the usual date of April 15. Federal tax payments and personal income tax filings for the 2016 tax year are due on April 18, 2017. Those who file in two U.S. states, Maine and Massachusetts, score an extra day -- their filings are due on April 19, 2017. Why the different deadline? Taxes are traditionally due on April 15, but the IRS pushes off the due date if it falls on a weekend or holiday. IRS Publication 54 explains that "when the due date for doing any act for tax purposes -- filing a return, paying taxes, etc. -- falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the due date is delayed until the next business day." In 2017, April 15 falls on a Saturday. The next business day, Monday, April 17, is a holiday in Washington, D.C. (Emancipation Day). Therefore, taxes are due on Tuesday, April 18, 2017. A similar thing happened in 2016, when taxes were also due on April 18 instead of April 15. Those who file in Maine and Massachusetts get an extra day due to Patriots Day. Therefore, if you file in either of these states, you'll have until Wednesday, April 19, to submit your taxes and make any necessary tax payments. I mean, really -- it's only right that a holiday named "Patriots Day" would push off a tax deadline. Use extra days to your advantage The last day to make a contribution to an IRA for any tax year is when taxes are due. Thus, since 2016 taxes are due on April 18, 2017, that's the last day to make a contribution to your individual retirement account for the 2016 tax year. Individuals who are 50 or older can contribute up to $6,500 to an IRA during a tax year, whereas younger savers can contribute $5,500. Making a contribution to an IRA before the tax deadline is a great way to catch up if you didn't maximize your IRA contribution during the last calendar year. It's not just a smart decision for your future; making a contribution to a traditional IRA can potentially reduce taxes you owe or result in a larger refund for the 2016 tax year. What if you need more time to file your taxes? It's not always possible to get your tax returns filed before the April deadline. Some tax forms get lost in the mail, and your accountant might not have time to squeeze you in before the April 18 deadline. Life happens. But the IRS is pretty forgiving. You can file for an extension with Form 4868, which gives you until Oct. 17, 2017, to file your 2016 taxes. Importantly, an extension is only for paperwork. It doesn't extend the time you have to pay any taxes that may be due. For this reason, it's smart to make an estimated tax payment before the April deadline, to avoid penalties or interest on unpaid tax balances. Dont blink, you could miss it. Technology is advancing at an unprecedented pace, forcing companies to either adapt or get left behind. There is no limit as the technology evolves as to what we can do with a lot of this autonomous capability, Charles Clowdis, transportation analyst for IHS, said. We just scratched the surface. Agriculture, trucking and other industries have all invested in the use of autonomous vehicles, and now mining has set its sights on the technology, with Caterpillar (NYSE:CAT) and Komatsu leading the charge. In Australia, Rio Tinto (NYSE:RIO), BHP Billiton (NYSE:BHP), and Fortescue Metals Group have all incorporated self-driving vehicles in their operations, using unmanned trucks to haul ore. Our autonomous truck fleet has safely moved 240 million tons and now comprises 54 Caterpillar 793F trucks, representing approximately three quarters of the productive material movement for the Solomon Hub, Nev Power, CEO of Fortescue, told FOXBusiness.com. And it has seen much success, not only in assuring safety, but also in efficiency. At Fortescues Solomon Hub operations, the mine utilizing self-driving trucks resulted in a 20% productivity improvement compared to the regular fleet, said Power. Commodity prices have hit all-time lows, resulting in sluggish sales for equipment manufacturers and mining companies. So, why arent mines employing the technology in the United States in an effort to revitalize an industry in need of a new strategy? Everyone knows autonomy is coming, and a lot of them are taking small steps. There just hasnt been the availability of capital or appetite, Drew Larsen, director of business development for ASI System Integration: Technology consulting + System integrators, said. But that appetite is changing. Its going to be a really critical technology for our mining business going forward. Theres tremendous pull from our customers now, starting really with their truck fleets and their drills, Jim Hawkins, director of technology enabled solutions for Caterpillar, said. I would expect in the next couple of years, we'll have autonomous trucks running in North America. Unlike a truck with a person behind the wheel, autonomous vehicles dont need to take lunch breaks, or go to the restroom they can run 24 hours a day, seven days a week with only minimal stops for refueling. Self-driving technology can result in a 15% to 20% increase in production, as well as reducing costs in fuel and maintenance, according to a study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development. But as technology improves, the fear of job loss becomes a prominent issue. Just like in other transportation sectors where autonomous vehicles are eliminating the need for human drivers, mining companies self-driving fleets pose the same problem. You used to have to have a driver that climbed up the ladders to get into those thousand-ton behemoths that hauled ore around from the pit to the smelter or whatever, said Clowdis. Now, if you can automate that, which I understand Broken Hill [in Australia] and all those big, big miners are doing, then yeah I can see [how] that could be an issue for jobs yeah absolutely. However, Clowdis went on to add that he believes the workforce will adapt. Although Caterpillar acknowledges there will be fewer truck driving jobs, Hawkins noted that the technology offers new opportunities in different areas such as a control center, where people can manage these self-driving trucks remotely. More and more mining companies are developing a serious interest in autonomous technology, and Caterpillar has a number of deals kind of in negotiations and development at this point, said Hawkins. Although Newmont Mining (NYSE:NEM), one of the larger mining companies in the U.S., wouldnt directly state whether theyre testing or planning to incorporate self-driving vehicles at their sites in the U.S., CEO Gary Goldberg said the company is, harnessing advances in automation, and integrating its information and operation technology systems to achieve the next tranche of safety and productivity improvements. He went on to add, We use semi-autonomous equipment that can be operated remotely in our underground mines, and automated drill rigs that drill blast patterns more quickly and accurately in our surface mines. The functional capabilities of this technology have offered new life to the mining industry, a report by Deloitte found, even claiming that companies could ultimately operate fully-autonomous mines in the U.S. Absolutely. The technology is really there to do it today, its just a question of investment you know time and money to go do it, said Hawkins. The investment today is probably prohibitive to make a mine fully autonomous relative to the value prop, but that's quickly changing. There is no doubt that mining is on the cusp of a major revolution, and autonomous technology is at the forefront of it all. It's going to come faster than any of us are prepared for, said Clowdis. Linda Bean, granddaughter of L.L. Beanas founder, on Friday said anti-Trump boycotts are part of a larger planato kill jobs. aItas the bullies who want to go after, basically, our jobs,a she told the FOX Business Networkas Stuart Varney. aI believe itas just a smokescreen because the effect of a boycott is to kill jobs a boycotts and bullies kill jobs.a Grabyourwallet.org recently called for a boycott of L.L. Bean (and 38 other stores including Walmart, Macyas and Bloomingdales), because Bean contributed $60,000 to a political action committee supporting President-elect Donald Trump. The Federal Election Commission said the donation exceeded the PACas individual donor limit of $5,000. But Bean says the company shouldnat take heat for her political affiliations. aIt was not the company donation. It was my personal donation and the company itself stays politically neutral,a she said. She noted that L.L. Bean has a ano endorsinga candidate policy. The president elect thanked Linda for her support in a Tweet on Thursday. Thank you to Linda Bean of L.L.Bean for your great support and courage. People will support you even more now. Buy L.L.Bean. @LBPerfectMaine Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 12, 2017 When asked if she would do it again, Bean said: aAbsolutely, I look at it as an opportunity.a She added, aEvery one of these setbacks gives you an opportunity to say how great America is. How great it is to be free to vote for your own candidate and set the record straight.a More on this... Linda Bean Calls Boycott Un-American, Trump Says Thank You in Tweet Bean also discussed what itas like to be a conservative in the business world. aYou know there are not many people who are in the upper-echelons of businessaprivate enterprise, who are Trump supporters,a said FBNas Varney. aThat is an elite group and the elites largely are for the left. Am I right there?a aWell itas a strange paradox because look at whatas happened [with] the stock market,a she replied. aThose are the guys that are probably right there. Are they saying one thing and putting their money in another place?a aBut you are an exception,a Varney responded. aMost people in the executive suite, I think, Iam told are for the left, not specifically [and] desperately for Donald Trump. Youare an exception to the rule.a aIave always been maybe a little bit of a rebel,a answered Bean. House Speaker Paul Ryan (R-WI) on Thursday said he hasnt changed his mind about the need to overhaul Medicare, but he also signaled that President-elect Donald Trump who made a campaign pledge to leave entitlements alone if elected -- hasnt, either. "We've had a couple of conversations about it. Look, we don't all agree on everything. It's - I think people kind of know that," Ryan said during a televised town hall. Earlier in the week, incoming White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus said more of the same. I dont think President-elect Trump wants to meddle with Medicare or Social Security, Priebus said during a weekend talk show. He made a promise in the campaign that that was something that he didnt want to do. Robert Quinlan, managing member of Quinlan Care LLC, discussed with FOXBusiness.com some already planned changes coming to Medicare in 2017, and what to expect under the new Trump administration. Boomer: What changes should we expect for Medicare in 2017? Quinlan: The annual deductible for Medicares Part B to cover doctor bills is slated to increase this year to $204 from $166 in 2016. We can also expect to see higher premiums and deductibles rise for Medicares Part D plans to cover our prescription drugs. Boomer: Any predictions about the future of our current health plans and Medicare under the upcoming Trump administration? Quinlan: I am expecting that President elect Trump will repeal portions of the current federal Affordable Care Act (ACA, sometimes called Obama Care) in the first 100 days of his administration. Some political watchers predict that he will execute a repeal and delay strategy to immediately repeal certain portions of the ACA, like the current IRS penalty if you do not have any health insurance. Under this scenario, we would experience a delay in new health care reform legislation until Congress passes new health provisions in 2017 or into 2018. Medicare changes will also be likely be proposed in 2017 or in 2018. Trump has nominated Republican U.S. Rep. Tom Price of Georgia to be head of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which regulates a large portion of our health care system. Price is a medical doctor/surgeon, and has been a sharp critic of the Affordable Care Act. He and others in our Congress have proposed major changes to Medicare like raising the age of eligibility for Medicare to age 66 or 67 (currently at age 65) and increasing Medicare premiums. The bigger change to achieve more control over Medicares rising cost growth (swelling number of baby boomers and age-related expenses for illnesses from Americans) would be moving away from the current fee for service current model under Medicare Parts A and B and move into more private insurance health plans like the current Part C Medicare Advantage plans. Under this option called premium support, Medicare recipients would choose a private health plan and the federal government would make a predetermined contribution for medical expenses. Any unreimbursed balance due would be paid by the recipient. This option would be of major concern to many Americans who live on a fixed income with limited lifetime savings. Boomer: How do I know what my monthly premium will be for my Medicares Part B that covers 80% of my doctor visits and outpatient procedures? Quinlan: Your monthly premium for Part B is based on your annual income. The 2017 base monthly premium is $134, but not everyone is paying this amount. For people who have their Part B monthly premium directly deducted from their monthly Social Security retirement check (the majority of Americans choose this option) these Medicare recipients will pay less than the base monthly premium of $134. These people (about 70% of Social Security recipients) will be treated with a lower monthly premium under a provision called hold harmless in federal law. The average Part B premium protected by this hold harmless provision will be $109. If your income is equal to or below $85,000 for an individual ($170,000 for couples), the 2017 base premium is $134. If your income is between $85,001 and $107,000 (and $170,001 and $214,000 for couples), the 2017 premium will rise to $187.50. Above $214,000 ($428,000 for couples) in annual income, the monthly premium will be $428.60. However, not everyone is protected by the hold harmless provision. This provision will not protect you (you will face higher premium than the base premium) if you are new to Medicare (enrolled in 2016 or 2017) and people already paying higher-income related premiums like those in the above paragraph. In these cases, you will face higher monthly premiums for your Medicare Part B coverage. Boomer: What if my annual income changes from one year to another? Quinlan: The Medicare Part B premium and Part D for prescription drug coverage are based on your annual income from two years ago. So your 2017 premium for Medicare Part B will be based on your annual income in 2015. VietJet Air has gone from start-up to Vietnam's largest private airline in five years. Now it is pushing overseas to keep up that growth and absorb a bumper order of more than 200 planes: no easy task in a cutthroat southeast Asian market. The airline, which was set up in 2011, grabbed headlines with its bikini-clad flight attendants. It tapped a rich vein - a fast-growing economy and a young population that was starting to travel more. But VietJet's next step will be more challenging, industry analysts and executives say, as it expands further beyond Vietnam into choked southeast Asia, competitive China or Russia, where VietJet's fleet of narrowbody jets would confine it to the country's east. Infrastructure in the region is clogged and new airport slots are rare. Even Kuala Lumpur, a less crowded airport, is highly competitive, thanks to airlines like Air Asia . That has raised questions about VietJet's ability to absorb one of the region's largest aircraft orders. "(VietJet) have been extremely successful in the first five years but what they have done has been entirely domestic," said Singapore-based analyst Brendan Sobie at consultancy CAPA. "The domestic market will start to slow and it is more difficult to expand internationally some people doubt that they can continue (growing) at the current rate." According to CAPA, Vietnams domestic aviation market grew 30 percent in 2016 to 28 million passengers - nearly five times the growth rate of the broader economy. At VietJet's gleaming offices in Ho Chi Minh City, its chief executive and founder, Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao - also Vietnam's first female billionaire - outlines plans to push into China, Australia and Russia, where she studied and first worked. She dismisses concerns of excess competition, even in China, where local airlines have boomed. More than 10 Chinese carriers have begun flying since the aviation regulator relaxed a six-year suspension on new airline licences in 2013. "Other countries are still doing business with China and VietJet also has its own advantages," she told Reuters. "We can ally with Chinese airlines when wanting to expand in the countrys local market." Unlike other new generation carriers in the region who have sought to set up alliances to gain clout without merging, VietJet has resisted. TOO MANY PLANES? Among the airline's most imminent concerns will be its large aircraft order - more than 200 planes, including more than 100 Airbus A320 family aircraft and 100 Boeing 737 Max 200s - a mixed approach rarely taken by low-cost or new generation airlines, who prefer to streamline engineering needs. The Boeing order in particular, announced during a visit by U.S. President Barack Obama, prompted questions over whether the order was placed for political reasons. Thao dismissed this. Industry sources, however, say some of the 200 planes on order may be subject to reconfirmation or other get-out clauses. Thao says the airline has support to finance its orders, worth over $20 billion, but has given no detail. The group has 5 trillion dong ($221 million) in debt. A Boeing spokesman said it had no change to its order. Airbus, which analysts say is most exposed to budget airlines in Southeast Asia including VietJet, declined to comment. VietJet ended 2016 with some 40 aircraft but is targeting more than 200 by 2023. And it is not without growth potential. Asia Pacific passenger growth is the fastest in the world. The carrier's pre-tax profit almost doubled last year to over $100 million and it sees its bottomline rising by almost a third this year, thanks to a low cost base. An initial public offering to raise $170 million valued VietJet at $1.2 billion. Shares start trading in February. "So far, so good," said analyst Shukor Yusof of Endau Analytics, describing growth so far as 'a feat'. "But I'm a bit skeptical if this rapid growth can be sustained without affecting the airline's bottomline." (Reporting by My Pham and Mai Nguyen in HANOI; Additional reporting and writing by Clara Ferreira Marques in SINGAPORE; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman) Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Market data provided by Factset. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Legal Statement. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. 2022 FOX News Network, LLC. All rights reserved. FAQ - New Privacy Policy The energy industry is a global colossus in the overall economy, and oil giant and Dow component Chevron (NYSE: CVX) plays a key role in delivering oil and natural gas to the world. The integrated oil company combines exploration and production, pipeline and transmission, and refinery and marketing assets under a single corporate umbrella, and investors have seen good share price performance as well as healthy dividends that put Chevron's yield among the highest in the Dow. Yet one thing investors haven't seen from Chevron lately is a stock split, and some are getting impatient as the stock has climbed back into triple digits. Below, we'll look more closely at the history of Chevron stock splits to see whether the oil company is likely to make a move in 2017. Image source: Chevron. Chevron stock splits in the past Here are the dates and split ratios for the stock splits that Chevron has done in the past: Date of Split Split Ratio Feb. 14, 1951 2-for-1 May 18, 1956 2-for-1 Nov. 9, 1973 2-for-1 Feb. 6, 1981 2-for-1 May 11, 1994 2-for-1 Aug. 19, 2004 2-for-1 Data source: Chevron investor relations. As you can see, Chevron has done stock splits when the company decided it was appropriate. With average annual returns of nearly 12% over the past 45 years, investors have been pleased with Chevron's long-term performance. When Chevron has historically done stock splits Chevron's stock split history points to past practices that were fairly common not only in the energy industry but across the stock market. In the run-up to its 1973 split, the stock climbed as high as $90 per share, motivating the oil company to do its first split in 17 years. After a long period of stagnant industry conditions, the oil boom in the late 1970s and early 1980s sent Chevron's share price as high as $117, and shortly thereafter, a split took Chevron's stock back below the $50 per share mark. After Chevron's 1981 split, oil prices plunged, and that kept further splits unnecessary for a long time. It wasn't until 1994 that Chevron stock again climbed into the $90s, and the ensuing split continued the oil company's routine. Interestingly, though, Chevron hasn't always taken every opportunity to do a split. In 1999, the stock price briefly climbed into triple digits, topping out at $105 per share. Yet Chevron didn't do a split at that point, and the ensuing bear market in stocks took care of the high stock price naturally. Only in 2004, when the stock again vaulted above $100, did Chevron pull the trigger one final time. Why Chevron didn't do a stock split recently Over the past 13 years, Chevron has exercised restraint in a way that has proven justified. In early 2008, the latest oil boom helped send Chevron shares to nearly $105, but the ensuing financial crisis posed a major setback for the company. It took until 2011 for the stock to regain triple-digit levels. Yet from 2011 to 2014, Chevron quite consistently traded in the $110-$135-per-share range without doing a stock split. That seemed to signal a change in thinking. Even after 2015's oil price plunge sent the stock as low as $75 per share, Chevron managed to hold its own, and the subsequent recovery once again has put Chevron at a level at which the company would typically have done a stock split in the past. Will Chevron do a split soon? For its part, Chevron hasn't been outspoken on the question of whether it will split its stock in the future. Its quarterly conference calls haven't mentioned the issue, and Chevron's larger rival in the industry hasn't made any hints of doing a stock split, either. That's not terribly surprising, given the changing attitude toward splits and share prices. Now, investors don't balk at all at a stock that costs more than $100 per share. Indeed, some companies seem to see high stock prices as a sign of fundamental success. Chevron investors shouldn't expect a stock split to come in the near future. If a big jump in oil prices were to deliver extremely strong stock returns, then it's possible that share price gains above the all-time high near $135 could eventually spur a reaction. Regardless, long-term investors have to be happy with the profits that Chevron has produced for them over the years. 10 stocks we like better than Chevron When investing geniuses David and Tom Gardner have a stock tip, it can pay to listen. After all, the newsletter they have run for over a decade, Motley Fool Stock Advisor, has tripled the market.* David and Tom just revealed what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy right now... and Chevron wasn't one of them! That's right -- they think these 10 stocks are even better buys. Click here to learn about these picks! *Stock Advisor returns as of January 4, 2017 Dan Caplinger has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Chevron. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Transcription 1 Language policy and language learning in Macedonia Which lessons may be adopted from the Swiss model? Gezim Xhaferri (Tetovo) Abstract The following paper will investigate the acquisition of Macedonian languages in public schools and universities, focusing on the Albanian and Macedonian languages. As the saying goes: "The more languages you speak, the more human you are". Abiding by this proverb, the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia should be encouraged to become multilingual by learning the national languages. The acquisition of the national languages in a multilingual, multiethnic and multicultural country like Macedonia is, in my opinion, a necessary step toward the establishment of smooth and peaceful communication between the country's two largest cultural groups (Macedonians and Albanians), and is therefore also a prerequisite for the successful integration of every citizen into their home country's society. This paper also investigates Switzerland's multilingual and multicultural society, which serves as a successful and positive example of how a nation can deal with a multilingual population and the integration of its population. With this in mind, the question is raised here whether the model of Switzerland's language policy and national language instruction can perhaps also serve as an example for the Republic of Macedonia. 1 Introduction The main objective of this paper is to gain new insight into the learning of local languages in the Republic of Macedonia, with the emphasis on the education system and the teaching of Macedonian and Albanian in the schools. The Republic of Macedonia, which is located in southeastern Europe, was admitted under the provisional reference of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia which resulted from a dispute with Greece about its name. Macedonia as a political entity dates back to 1945, having been one of the former Yugoslav Republics. In 1991, Macedonia declared its independence. In 2001, there was an armed ethnic conflict between the UCK (Albanian Liberation Army) and the Macedonian security forces. As a result of this conflict, substantial changes have been made to the Constitution, which resulted in the signing of the Ohrid Framework Agreement. This Agreement was supposed to grant more rights to the ethnic Albanians in the country. However, this Agreement has not been fully implemented, and is often misinterpreted by Macedonian politicians. Since 2005, Macedonia holds the status of a candidate for entry into the European Union. Macedonia is a multilingual country, with Macedonian being spoken by 64% of the total population of approximately 2 million people, and Albanian being spoken by 25% of the population. Besides these two languages, there are other minor languages spoken, such as Turkish, Serbian, Rumanian, Roma, etc. Language is the main pillar of preserving the identity of a nation. Identity is valued by a nation or an individual as a part of existence. It should be emphasized here that while the choice of a language should be considered as a main part of one's identity, it is also a crucial component 2 30 and tool towards the preservation of a group's identity, as well as a protective weapon in possible social conflicts (cf. Kummer 1990, cited in Angeleska 2006: 90). The most important issue for a minority is its use of the language as an instrument to organize public life in a given society (cf. Auburger 1992, cited in Angeleska 2006: 90). According to John Edwards (1984), school is considered to be one of the most important instruments for fostering ethnic identity, where the majority and minority rules influence each other on social matters. Learning two languages equally, and above all, using them as a means of communication between the minority and majority, is in my opinion a must towards communication without difficulties between the ethnic groups. Bilinguality also encourages the citizens of a given multilingual and multiethnic country towards an efficient education which will create a set of preconditions for successful integration of every citizen in a multicultural, multiethnic, multilingual society such as Macedonia. 2 Language policy in Macedonia Looking at the language policy in Macedonia, it should be emphasized that its main problem within the internal politics of Macedonia is the lack of legal regulations ensuring the status of the Albanian language as a legitimate mother tongue. This shortcoming affects 25% of the total population of the Republic of Macedonia. The signing of the Ohrid Framework Agreement, which put an end to the armed conflict between the UCK (Albanian Liberation Army) and the Macedonian armed forces in 2001, led to legal regulations, especially the modification of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia. The Ohrid Framework Agreement clearly stated that, in addition to the Macedonian language and its Cyrillic letters, the official languages are obliged to include the language of any other ethnicity which makes up more than 20% of the total population of the country. Based on this agreement, the Albanian language and its Latin letters, which is the language of 25% of the total population in the Republic of Macedonia, is an official language of the country. It is obvious that the Macedonian negotiators were careful enough not to include the term "the Albanian language" in the new Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia. Even to this day, the Ohrid Framework Agreement, especially those parts that refer to use of the Albanian language within the country, is not fully implemented. In my opinion, the language policy of the country should regard both the Albanian and Macedonian languages equally. The Swiss language policy could serve as a very good model, as Switzerland is also a multilingual country. Starting with the education system of the Republic of Macedonia and the overall conditions regarding the learning of foreign languages in the country, I shall focus on the learning of local languages, i. e., on how the Macedonian and Albanian languages, as the main languages used in the country, are taught and learned. 3 The education system in the Republic of Macedonia The learning of foreign languages in the Republic of Macedonia starts in the first grade, i. e., at the age of 6, when English is introduced to the students as the first foreign language. In the 4 th grade, local languages are introduced to the students, with Albanian speakers obliged to learn Macedonian; by contrast, Macedonian speakers are not obligated to learn Albanian. Starting with grade 6, there are two other foreign languages introduced to the students on a compulsory basis. Students are given a choice between German and French. Students study all these languages until they finish their secondary education. In the last 20 years, there is an increased interest in learning German, although according to the official statistics of the Bureau for Development of Education of the Republic of Macedonia, French is still the second most popular language after English. In one way, the statistical data shows that the Republic of Macedonia is actually complying with the recommendations of the European Council regarding the strengthening of a multilingual and multicultural Europe, where each European citizen will 3 Gezim Xhaferri: Language policy and language learning in Macedonia 31 be able to speak at least two foreign languages in addition to his/her native language. On the other hand, the language policy of the Republic of Macedonia is very worrying in that Macedonian students do not learn one of the official languages of the country, Albanian. What is the situation regarding the learning of a second foreign language or a second local language, Macedonian or Albanian? Keep in mind that Macedonia, as a multilingual and multicultural society since its independence in 1991, imposes on the Albanian children the requirement to learn Macedonian starting with the 4 th grade, but the Macedonian educational system does not require the learning of Albanian by Macedonian students. From this, it can be concluded that when the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Macedonia refers to integration into a multiethnic and multilingual society, they solely mean the integration of the Albanian community into Macedonian society. I believe that the current language policy will not result in the successful integration of Macedonian society. Rather, the two largest communities need to be integrated equally into each other, a trend that has worked well in highly civilized and developed countries of Western Europe. At this point I raise the question: How would ethnic Macedonian citizens be integrated in the regions of Western Macedonia with 55% to 80% Albanian native speakers (cities such as Tetovo, Gostivar, Debar, Struga, Kicevo, etc.) when they are not learning the Albanian language? For a better integration of the Macedonian citizens into the regions dominated by an Albanian speaking population, knowledge of the local languages is of crucial importance for a successful multilingual society in the future. Instead of requiring the teaching of Albanian in elementary and secondary schools for Macedonian students (unlike Albanians who have been obliged to learn Macedonian since 1946), the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Macedonia, in January 2010, asserted that the Albanian children are "privileged" to start learning Macedonian from the 1 st grade in addition to their mother tongue. This was done without any psycholinguistic studies, neither didactic nor linguistic analysis, without public debates and without the involvement of experts from the field. The situation becomes even more difficult when students start to study English as a foreign language. The Macedonians, on the other hand, are at an advantage because they only have to learn Macedonian and English. By enacting this policy, the Macedonian politicians make it clear that the Macedonian language should dominate the Albanian language, despite the fact that it is spoken by more than 20% of the total population of the country, and by more than 8 million people in the region. These facts should be seen as motivation for Macedonian children to learn Albanian in order to facilitate better communication between the two ethnicities. We must not forget that the European Council recommends that all its member countries, as well as the EU countries, should learn the languages of their neighbors as often as they can. Citing the mental overload of Albanian children resulting from the decree of the Minister for Education of the Republic of Macedonia (according to which Albanian children should learn Macedonian starting with the 1 st grade), the parents of the children boycotted the learning of Macedonian. At the same time, they argued their case at the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Macedonia. A couple of months ago, the Constitutional Court decided in favor of the parents and struck down the law of the Ministry of Education. This supports the fact that overly hasty and politically-motivated decisions are often frivolous, unprofessional, and without any scientific foundation. Acting as a model of multilingualism for southeastern Europe as a whole is the South East European University in Tetovo. This University was founded in 2001, and in addition to English, the university offers, for the first time, Albanian language courses to the Macedonian speakers and Macedonian courses to Albanian students. This University was founded by the EU and the USA, which both support higher education in the Albanian language. 4 32 4 Would Swiss language policy be an appropriate model for the Republic of Macedonia? In my opinion, at the level of a country as a whole, a very good model for the learning of foreign and local languages in the Republic of Macedonia is the Swiss model. This is due to the fact that Macedonia is a multiethnic, multilingual and multicultural country, just like Switzerland. In multilingual Switzerland, there are 4 different languages spoken; German by 63.7% of the population, French by 20.4%, Italian by 6.5%, and the Retoroman dialects by only 0.5%. The Swiss politicians and authorities have intensively discussed the issue of the children's age in learning languages. Is it appropriate to start with English as a first foreign language, or should they start with one of the national languages? In 2004, the Swiss conference of Cantonal directors came to the decision that, starting from 2010 through 2012 at the latest, elementary school children in all obligatory public schools should learn two of the national foreign languages and one additional foreign language, English. In Central Switzerland where German is spoken, a 3/5 model was decided upon, which requires English to be taught starting from the 3 rd grade, with French added from the 5 th grade onwards. Up until now, German-speaking Swiss children learned only one foreign language, French. On the other hand, a group of researchers from the Education University in Central Switzerland in Luzern, lead by the Haenni Hoti (2009), has studied a new model in the framework of the national research program (Nationales Forschungsprogramm), known to the Swiss public as "Multilingualism and the language competences in Switzerland". This study, which examines the learning of the third language, has shown that the new model, including English from the 3 rd grade and French from the 5 th grade, is more effective than the old model. As such, it does not represent a threat to the children's motivation. This means that the language competences in the first foreign language, English, have a positive effect over the second foreign language, French. In other words, those who have previously studied English will learn French more efficiently. It has become clear that studying these languages in the reverse order would prove to be equally successful, said Haenni Hoti. Discussions among Swiss parents in many Swiss cantons regarding the introduction of English as a first language before one of the national languages, such as French, are highly controversial. The Western Swiss Cantons those located on language boundaries as well as Ticino believe that this approach endangers national cohesion. The Eastern Swiss Cantons, however, argue that this policy is based upon the prospective of market demands as well as the globalization phenomena (see "Die Einfuhrung des Englischen als erste Fremdsprache an Schweizer Schulen: vom Mythos zur Realitat" 2009). 5 Conclusion Swiss language policy towards the learning of foreign languages and/or national ones would be a very suitable model for a multilingual Macedonia. While, in Switzerland, German-speaking children learn French, and French speaking children learn German, in Macedonia, Albanian speaking children learn Macedonian but Macedonian speaking children do not learn Albanian. In contrast to the Swiss practice of English learning at 3 rd grade, starting early English language from the 1 st grade has become the practice in Macedonia, and for many reasons cannot be stopped. In addition, the second foreign language, the alternate national one, should begin as it does now with the 4 th grade. However, it should not only be offered to the Albanian speaking children, but to the Macedonian as well, just as in the Swiss education system. 5 Gezim Xhaferri: Language policy and language learning in Macedonia 33 References Angeleska, Meri (2006): "Sprache der Minderheit im Bildungssystem der Republik Makedonien Spaltung oder Integration? Fallstudie am Beispiel der albanischen Minderheit". In: Giemann, Hans-Joachim/Schneider, Patricia (eds.): Reformen zur Friedenskonsolidierung. Forschungen im Akademischen Netzwerk Sudosteuropa, Hamburg, Institut fur Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik an der Universitat Hamburg: (= Hamburger Beitrage zur Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik 144). Auburger, Leopold (1992): "Sprachminderheiten und die Stabilitat pluralistischer Gesellschaften. Systemtheoretische Uberlegungen". In: Seewann, Gerhard (ed.): Minderheitenfragen in Sudosteuropa. Munchen, Oldenbourg: "Die Einfuhrung des Englischen als erste Fremdsprache an Schweizer Schulen. Vom Mythos zur Realitat" (2009). accessed February 10, (= Nationales Forschungsprogramm Sprachenvielfalt und Sprachkompetenz in der Schweiz NFP 56). Edwards, John (1984): "Language, diversity and identity". In: Edwards, John (ed.): Linguistic minorities, policies and pluralism. London, Academic Press: Haenni Hoti, Andrea (2009): "Fruhenglisch fuhrt zu besseren Franzosischkenntnissen". (= Pressemitteilungen Schweizerischer Nationalfonds ). englisch_franzoesischkenntnisse.pdf, accessed February 15, Kummer, Werner (1990): "Sprache und kulturelle Identitat". In: Dittrich, Eckhard J./Radtke, Frank-Olaf (eds.): Ethnizitat. Wissenschaft und Minderheiten. Opladen, Westdeutscher Verlag: Ohrid Framework Agreement, accessed June 8, 2010. European carmakers were drawn into widening investigations into diesel emissions cheating on Friday, with French prosecutors examining Renault and British authorities seeking answers from Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV. Volkswagen's admission that some of its diesel vehicles were fitted with devices which hid their true level of emissions has sparked a global regulatory push to combat excessive pollution and intense scrutiny of the carmakers. Shares in Renault fell more than 4 percent to their lowest level in around a month after a source at the Paris prosecutor's office said it had launched a judicial investigation into possible cheating on exhaust emissions at the French carmaker. Renault was not immediately available for comment. Its shares later recovered some ground, but still underperformed a positive pan-European STOXX Europe Autos index. The French clampdown follows allegations by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Thursday that Fiat Chrysler, like Volkswagen, was using illegal software to hide excess diesel emissions. The European Commission said it had been informed about the "worrying" EPA allegations and would look at what implications they might have for the European Union. We will now work with the EPA, national member state authorities and of course Fiat in order to establish potential implications for vehicles sold in the EU, it said. The European Commission has limited powers to force polluting cars off European roads, since vehicle licensing in the EU is still conducted on a national level. SEEKING INFORMATION Britain said it was urgently seeking information from the EPA over its allegation that Fiat Chrysler used hidden software to allow excess diesel emissions to go undetected. "We are urgently seeking further information from the US Environmental Protection Agency... and will also be seeking information from the manufacturer regarding vehicles in the UK market," a spokesman at the Department for Transport said. Fiat Chrysler Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne angrily rejected the allegations on Thursday, saying there was no wrongdoing and Fiat never attempted to cheat emissions rules with software detecting a vehicle was in test mode. Fiat's volatile shares surged 7 percent in Europe, after falling sharply in U.S. trading on Thursday, and were trading 3.5 percent higher at 1140 GMT. The automaker's stock has risen by around 70 percent this year since Donald Trump's election, on expectations of less stringent emissions policies under the next U.S. administration. But carmakers continue to face scrutiny in Europe. Earlier this week the European Commission called on Italy to cooperate with a German probe investigating allegations that the Fiat 500X, Fiat Doblo and Jeep Renegade models were equipped with illegal cheating software. Fiat rejects the allegations. Germany's motor vehicle authority KBA began testing the vehicles of several foreign manufacturers as part of a blanket probe of vehicle emissions after the Volkswagen scandal first came to light. And the country's transport ministry asked the European Commission to investigate Fiat's emissions after being stonewalled by Italian authorities. (Additional reporting by Alissa de Carbonnel in Brussels and Costas Pitas in London; Writing by Edward Taylor; Editing by Alexander Smith) The U.S. Justice Department on Thursday said it would probe a Federal Bureau of Investigation decision to announce an inquiry into Hillary Clinton's emails shortly before the November presidential election, a move she has blamed as a factor in her defeat. The Justice Department's Office of Inspector General said in a statement that its investigation would focus in part on decisions leading up to public statements by FBI Director James Comeyregarding the Clinton investigation and whether they may have been based on "improper considerations." The controversy involved Clinton's use of a private email server for official correspondence when she was secretary of state under President Barack Obama, including for messages that were later determined to contain classified information. The office of Inspector General Michael Horowitz said it decided to open the review "in response to requests from numerous chairmen and ranking members of congressional oversight committees, various organizations and members of the public." Although the FBI ultimately decided not to refer Clintons case for prosecution, Democrats saidComey's announcement damaged her with voters right before the election, and he faced complaints that his moves were politically motivated. Law enforcement authorities, including the FBI, by custom do not disclose information about investigations that do not end in criminal charges. If the review finds evidence of misconduct, any officials involved would be referred for disciplinary action. In a statement, Comey said the FBI would cooperate fully and he was "grateful" to Horowitz for the probe. "He is professional and independent and ... I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter." Brian Fallon, Clinton's spokesman, told MSNBC on Thursday that Comey's actions "cried out for an independent review." Senator Dick Durbin, the No. 2 Democrat in the U.S. Senate said Comey's statements were not fair, professional or consistent with the policies of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. President-elect Donald Trump, who will be sworn in Jan. 20, will not have the power to dismiss the probe. But federal law permits U.S. presidents to dismiss inspectors general for federal agencies, as long as the president provides Congress a written justification for the removal 30 days in advance. Often leading crowds in chants of "lock her up!" during the election campaign, Trump as a candidate repeatedly accused Clinton of illegal conduct over the emails. In a debate in October, he vowed she would "be in jail" over the matter if he became president, but he has since said he would not pursue prosecution. PRE-ELECTION ANNOUNCEMENT Comey publicly announced the status of the agency's investigation into Clinton's emails two times in 2016. In July, Comey held a press conference and testified before Congress to explain why the FBI had decided not to refer Clinton for prosecution, explaining that she was "extremely careless" but should not be charged with gross negligence or any other federal crime. In October, less than two weeks before the Nov. 8 election, Comey sent members of Congress a letter saying the FBI was resuming the investigation because of new emails found on the computer of disgraced former Representative Anthony Weiner, the husband of one of Clinton's top aides. U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch had informed Comey the day before he sent the letter that doing so would conflict with official Justice Department guidance that instructs employees to "never select the timing of investigative steps ... for the purpose of affecting any election." Comey asked whether he was being explicitly directed not to send the letter, and Lynch never gave Comey the order not to do so, a senior government official told Reuters at the time. On Nov. 6, Comey said the investigation into Weiner's computer produced no new evidence that would incriminate Clinton. Republican Senator Chuck Grassley, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee, on Thursday commended Horowitz for opening the probe. "Conspicuously absent, though, is any specific reference to the attorney generals failure to recuse herself from the probe, particularly after her meeting with former President (Bill) Clinton," said Grassley in a statement. That half-hour meeting, which took place in June on board Lynch's plane while it was parked on the tarmac in Phoenix, drew criticism that Lynch was politically biased and unfit to oversee the investigation into Hillary Clinton's email server. Critics of Comey's decisions also said he could be in violation of the Hatch Act, a 1939 law that bars government employees from interfering with U.S. elections. (Reporting by Timothy Ahmann, additional reporting by Ayesha Rascoe; Editing by Cynthia Osterman) Updated at 9:46 a.m. ET Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (NYSE:FCAU) is firing back at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency over allegations that the automaker failed to disclose its use of software allowing higher tailpipe emissions in two diesel-powered models. Regulators say 2014-2016 Jeep Grand Cherokee SUVs and Ram 1500 pickup trucks have engine-management software that alters the way they emit pollution. Based on EPA tests, the vehiclesequipped with 3-liter diesel enginesemitted nitrogen oxides at levels exceeding federal standards under normal driving conditions. For consumers, the vehicles are safe and legal to drive, EPA officials said on a conference call with reporters. The EPA has not told Fiat Chrysler to cease sales of the affected diesel-powered vehicles. This is a preliminary investigation into a procedure that is legal. This is not the same thing as Volkswagen at this point, Rebecca Lindland, executive analyst at Kelley Blue Book, told FOXBusiness.com. Its one thing to use a calculator on a math test if its allowed. Its another thing if you dont tell anybody. Fiat Chrysler is pushing back on the EPAs claims, arguing that its software meets regulatory requirements. The Italian-American automaker issued a statement saying it has spent months providing voluminous information to the EPA and other government agencies in an attempt to explain its emissions-control technology. Fiat Chrysler also said it proposed multiple fixes, including software updates that could be implemented immediately. Waiting for Trump In a little more than a week, the EPA will have a new leader. President-elect Donald Trumps pick to head the EPA, Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt, has been a longtime critic of the agencys policies. Fiat Chrysler conveyed its intent to work with the incoming administration to present its case and resolve this matter fairly and equitably and to assure the EPA and FCA US customers that the companys diesel-powered vehicles meet all applicable regulatory requirements. The company added that it looks forward to the opportunity to meet with the EPAs enforcement division and representatives of the new administration to demonstrate that FCA USs emissions control strategies are properly justified. Fiat Chrysler intends to show that its technology bears no resemblance to a defeat device, or software that turns on the emissions-control system when a test is underway. The EPA, which stopped short of accusing Fiat Chrysler of cheating on emissions tests, has initiated an investigation. Shares of Fiat Chrysler plunged as much as 16% on Thursday, eventually closing 10.3% lower. The stock dipped another 2.1% to $9.74 a share on Friday morning. This isnt the only ongoing feud between the auto industry and the EPA. The Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers accused the EPA of cutting short a mid-term review of the Obama administrations fuel-economy rules. The EPA, which had expected to draft final standards by April 2018, instead issued a recommendation to keep the rules unchanged. In response, the industry said it would seek changes once Trump takes office. No VW Ties Fiat Chrysler stressed that the EPAs accusations are different than the diesel scandal that has plagued Volkswagen. Anyone who compares the two cases is smoking illegal material, CEO Sergio Marchionne told reporters. Volkswagen has acknowledged that up to 11 million vehicles around the world were equipped with software that helped vehicles cheat on diesel-emissions tests. The German automaker will buy back or fix nearly 580,000 affected vehicles in the U.S. In a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice, Volkswagen pleaded guilty and agreed to pay $4.3 billion in fines. The DOJ also announced charges against six Volkswagen supervisors from Germany. If I found a guy like that, I would have hung them on a door, Marchionne said when asked about employees potentially breaking the law, according to USA Today. Renault also faced questions over its diesel-emissions controls this week. French authorities said Friday they are investigating whether the manufacturer cheated on emissions tests. Renault, which issued a recall last year for an emissions issue, said its vehicles comply with the law and dont contain cheating software. It seems like Nicole Kidman's pitch for unity has backfired. The Hawaii-born actress, who was raised in Australia, said it's time to let go and accept the results of the election. "I would just say he's now elected," Kidman said in an interview with the BBC earlier this week. "And we as a country need to support whoever the president is, because thats what the countrys based on." Kidman's comments were met with backlash on social media. However, others were pleased to hear an opinion from Kidman that differs greatly from most of her Hollywood colleagues. A restaurant just outside the nation's capital found a way to turn an unsavory rumor about President-elect Donald Trump into a golden opportunity-- but not without inciting some serious controversy. Mark Bucher, owner of Community restaurant in Bethesda, Md., told Fox News.com that hisTrump-inspired Golden Showers burger was completely non-partisan and says it's just a joke. The burger combo, (officially sold for just one day on Wednesday) included a beef patty topped with yellow self-tanning cheddar cheese, a heavy dose of yellow mustard-- and a tiny pickle topper. The dish was served with a fresh glass of lemonade. The idea stemmed from a brainstorming session with Buchers cookbook partner Nevin Martell, a local food writer. The two are collaborating on a burger cookbook. One of the chapters is 'Vanity' burgers, so, we had to take advantage of this mention. It was too out there. We had to jump on it, Bucher says. The $20 meal included a side of golden fries and a lemon-glazed doughnut, for an "unforgettable happy ending. Additionally, $5 from each sale was donated to Planned Parenthood. Bucher believes the restaurant raised around $100 from the dish. But he also raised some vehement reactions among pro-life supporters. Many took to Facebook and Twitter to denounce the dish, calling it "disgusting" and "inappropriate." Eaterys Golden Shower burger mocks Trump, funds abortion https://t.co/dqpH3nCvIV via @worldnetdaily BOYCOTT THAT EATERY BANKRUPT THEM ! martin Baccetti (@tinimarty8) January 13, 2017 Students for Life of America also released a statement condemning the restaurant's use of humor to fund Planned Parenthood. This restaurant can certainly do as it pleases and serve the food they want to but what a horrible business move to support the nations largest abortion vendor and not take a second to look at the scandal-ridden non-profit and maybe reconsider that decision, SFL President Kristan Hawkins said in a statement. Pro-lifers were right to take the opportunity to use the Community Restaurants Facebook page to expose Planned Parenthood for the criminal enterprise that they are and publicly force patrons to rethink their support of the abortion giant. But others found humor in the restaurant owner's culinary stunt. Bucher says even after the promo ended people were lining up in droves to support the restaurant-- and the burger promotion. The restaurateur says a few people were even asking for the burger Thursday "so, we made it for them." Bucher has done a few burger parodies in the past. There was the Charlie Sheen burger, offering a free side of coke. But in this years highly sensitive political climate, Bucher says the Golden Showers burger was more controversial than intended. This one kicked back pretty hard. I did it as fun or a parody, but Right to Life supporters mobilized in a millisecond. Just check out our social feeds, he says. Despite some of the backlash, Bucher is still slated to serve his food at several upcoming inaugural events. FOR THE LATEST FOOD FEATURES FOLLOW FOX LIFESTYLE ON FACEBOOK His restaurant will cater a ball and a VIP dinner for the Creative Coalition, a nonprofit advocacy group made up of artists and entertainers. Members include Alec Baldwin, Seal, Sting, and Susan Sarandon. It [the backlash from the Right to Life supporters] doesnt scare me or preclude me from doing it again. Its the discussion everyone wants to have, Bucher says. I have a feeding ground of opportunities with the Obamas staying in Washington and the Trumps living a block away. A breast cancer awareness campaign went viral after a 38-year-old patient shared the image of 12 lemons, each showing a different sign of breast cancer, on social media. Erin Smith Chieze originally found a similar image two years ago, and credited it with saving her life after she used it for reference and was subsequently diagnosed with stage 4 breast cancer. Her January 10 Facebook post was shared over 33,000 times. I knew all about self exams, but a picture of what to look for keyed me into knowing I had a terminal disease, Chieze wrote in the post. The post shows an image from the Worldwide Breast Cancer Organizations Know Your Lemons campaign, of 12 lemons each bearing a different defect that corresponds with a lesser-known symptom of breast cancer. Chieze posted the image partly in response to a social media game where users posted hearts to secretly indicate breast cancer awareness support. We need to give REAL information, not cute hearts, she wrote on Facebook. The rapid popularity of the post left Chieze with mixed emotions. "If feels odd," the full-time nursing student and mother told Bustle. "I just wanted to write a note to my friends and family, hoping to provide a visual tool similar to what I saw, that just might help someone else. But now knowing that this may reach a much larger audience, I feel grateful that maybe just one person out there will see it, get to their doctor and have the chance of much greater outcomes." The most common symptom of breast cancer is usually a lump, but other symptoms are indicative: These include blood stained nipple discharge, nipple inversion or flattening, dimpling or tethering including an orange-peel appearance of the skin over the breast, lumps in the armpit or neck, or any redness which may suggest inflammation or persistent pain, Kislaya Thakur, an expert at BMI The Blackheath Hospital in London, told The Sun. About 1 in 8 U.S. women will develop invasive breast cancer over the course of her lifetime, according to BreastCancer.org. Transcription 1 Investigating land-use/cover changes along the East-West Economic Corridor in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand Stephen Leisz Associate Professor of Geography Colorado State University 2 Objective Research question: what, if any, is the impact of improved transportation routes on land-use/land-cover change in the EWEC? Have rural and urban land-use/cover changes taken place within the corridor? What are the drivers of these changes? Has urban expansion/urbanization taken place? What is the nature of urbanization (extension of already urban areas, infilling, or rural urbanization)? What are the drivers of these changes? Are cross-border teleconnections evident in the corridor? What are they? Are they related to roads or other types of connectivity? 3 Study Area: The East West Economic Corridor from Khon Kaen, Thailand to Da Nang, Vietnam Initiated in 1992 as part of ASEAN Free Trade Area Objective: improve the regions connectivity and key sectors of the economy through improving the transportation infrastructure Funded by ADB, Japan, local countries 4 5 Background conditions in the EWEC Central Vietnam Poorest region of the country Two historical urban areas (Da Nang, Hue) Southern Laos One of poorest regions of Laos Largest Province One urban area (Savannakhet) Northeast Thailand Poorest region of Thailand Poor agricultural potential Not well connected to capitol Largest urban area is Khon Kaen 6 Methods Fieldwork Ground truth data collection Interviews with province and district officials Targeted interviews Impact of EWEC from their perspective Recent changes drivers of those changes from their perspective Village/commune level research Focus group interviews Semi-structured interviews Random sample of households (n=30) Transects Livelihood systems Recent changes Land-use/cover change analysis Hypertemporal analysis of 212 scenes MODIS EVI data from 2002 to 2014 to identify areas of recent change (Kmeans unsupervised clustering, analysis of change in harmonic signature) Landsat multi-date analysis: Stacked NDVIs (1986 present) (unsupervised clustering ) Individual NDVI image thresholding Year-to-year change Identify details of recent changes Longer change trends (1986 to present) High resolution image analysis Ground truth for medium resolution data Evidence to support changes 7 Hypertemporal analysis Identified areas of change Evidence of urban infilling and expansion from 2006 to 2014 Evidence of rural land cover changes 2006 to 2014 Cluster busting is being done to further investigate areas Results: Vietnam 8 Da Nang Urban Areas in Vietnam Expansion of residential areas Infilling of urban areas New industrial zones Only 2 rural districts left in the Da Nang area 9 10 11 Hue Urban growth in last decade Infilling of urban areas Expansion of city to southeast and northwest Thue-Tien Hue Province 12 13 14 15 Dong Ha, Quang Tri Province Dong Ha newly constructed in last 20 years Extension of city to south (industrial zones) Some infilling (residential) 16 17 18 Changes in Rural Areas in Quang Tri General trends Highway 9 upgraded Secondary roads connecting Highway 9 to villages built and/or upgraded Changes in agricultural crops / farming system Cassava for industrial purposes replacing upland rice in swidden systems; replacing acacia trees on upland fields Acacia trees replacing upland rice on some upland fields Question: are these changes evident on the landscape? Evidence from two cases 19 Case 1 near main corridor road - stacked NDVI (available Landsat 5, 7, 8 all images from March and April) - unsupervised classification (K-means) - interpreted to indicate land-cover change and direction of change 20 Case 1 21 Case 1 22 Case 1 Decrease in upland rice; Upland fields moved from distant mountain areas to the roadside; overall decrease in upland fields (?!) Houses/village center moved nearer to road, building material change, paved over paths, electricity Drivers Better connectivity (road upgrades) Information (middlemen, extension agents) introduction of hybrid cassava from Dong Ha Starch Factory 23 Case 2 recently connected to corridor roads - stacked NDVI (available Landsat 5, 7, 8 all images from March and April) - unsupervised classification (K-means) - interpreted to indicate land-cover change and direction of change 24 Case 2 25 Case 2 26 Case 2 Expansion of paved roads in commune/village Expansion of upland fields Introduction / expansion hybrid cassava Drivers Better connectivity (road extension, road upgrades) Information (middlemen, extension agents) introduction of hybrid cassava from Dong Ha Starch Factory, acacia extension agents, wood processing companies 27 Laos Results from fieldwork Savannakhet City has grown evidence it is further expanding Industrial zones created Increased tourism Rural factories have been built along East- West Highway New university 28 Changes in Urban Areas Savannakhet City Industrial zone expansion Edge expansion Infrastructure upgrades Drivers Connectivity with Thailand Tourism Factories University 29 Changes in Rural Areas 2 cases Case 1 near main corridor road Changing farming system; new crops integrated into swidden/fallow Banana cassava, Actinodaphne cochinensis tree (locally yam bon in Vientam boiloi ) Drivers Connectivity (road extension, upgrade of road conditions) Information (middlemen, extension agents) Introduction industrial banana (from Vietnam) Introduction hybrid cassava (from Vietnam) Demand for boiloi (from Vietnam) 30 Case 2 - near upgraded secondary road Changing farming / livelihood system; new crops and activities integrated into swidden/fallow Swidden rice transitioning to wet paddy Actinodaphne cochinensis tree (locally yam bon in Vientam boiloi ) Cattle Recent industrial banana Hybrid cassava Drivers Connectivity (road extension, upgrade of road conditions) Information (middlemen, extension agents) Cattle buyers (gained access after bridge built on secondary road from Vietnam) Demand for boiloi (from Vietnam) Introduction industrial banana (from Vietnam banana blight in Vietnam) Introduction hybrid cassava (from Vietnam) 31 Changes in Urban Areas Thailand In-filling of open areas within the cities Residential mainly Services Multi-local urban expansion not continuous / concentric along edges Drivers improved access to Bangkok Political considerations (from interviews) 32 Changes in Rural Areas Northeast Thailand Factories are being placed in NE Thailand rural areas Large factories agribusiness (starch factories, dairy, sugar, rice mills); non-agribusiness (Panasonic) Small family run factories (statue making) proliferating along roads Changes in farming / livelihood systems (family members working in local factories, not on land) Drivers Improved connectivity (road access) Information Weather in Bangkok area (recent consecutive year flooding) Questions What is the impact on farming - Do families decrease cropping? Increase? Or change annual crops to tree crops (less work)? How do village infrastructures change? 33 Conclusions (so far) Cross border teleconnections urban areas Vietnam Da Nang and Hue investment from outside of Vietnam (China, Japan, U.S.) and other locations in Vietnam (Hanoi and HCMC); demand from other locations for starch, tourist services Dong Ha political considerations (Hanoi); international and national investment / international and national demand (starch company, wood processing) Savannakhet Investments from Thailand, university (government investment), tourism (especially cross-border for visas from Thailand) Khon Kaen Investment from other areas in Thailand (pushed out by floods), international 34 Cross-border teleconnections (and cross-border urban to rural areas) Vietnam Industrial crops (cassava, acacia) Rural urbanization (especially in K lu - the beginnings of this?) Laos Cross-border trade in cattle (Laos -> Vietnam) Banana (disease pushed crop out of Vietnam, needed for food processing industry in Vietnam) Hybrid cassava introduced from Vietnam Demand for Actinodaphne cochinensis from Vietnam Factories from Thailand (industrial zones and sugar factories in rural areas); Factories from Vietnam (starch factory and wood processing) Thailand Factories in rural areas (relocating from other parts of the country); Rural urbanization (livelihoods and consumer tastes) 35 Overall Results and Conclusions (to date) EWEC has increased connectivity between countries Changes in farming and livelihood systems in rural areas leading to changes in both the land-use and the land-cover (image analysis for Vietnam; evidence from interviews in Laos) Expansion and infilling of urban areas evident in the image analysis (for Vietnam) Rural urbanization on-going in Thailand, starting in Vietnam, is Laos next? Tourism is a driver in all three countries External investments and international trade demands are drivers in Vietnam and Laos Overt government policies are drivers in Vietnam and Thailand Cross-border investments are direct drivers in Laos and indirect drivers in Vietnam Crop disease transmission is a driver in Vietnam/Laos What does all this mean regarding trees on the landscape? 36 Other activities of the project Presentation of initial results to provincial governments in Da Nang, Hue, Dong Ha 37 Two Trainings at Savannakhet Basics of remote sensing and satellite image processing University Fieldwork - Collection of socioeconomic data collection - Groundtruthing with GPS 38 Training of Students Master s student at CSU participated in fieldwork using data collected and analysis of Landsat Imagery in his thesis work. Master s Thesis: (working title) Teleconnections and landuse / cover changes in one village in central Vietnam (to be completed Fall 2015) Ph.D. student at Khon Kaen University Ph.D. student at Khon Kaen University is benefiting from analysis done in conjunction with this project (focus on changing rural livelihoods in Northeast Thailand) results are being incorporated into Ph.D. Dissertation 39 Initial Outputs Presentations Leisz, S. (2014) Road development, rural and urban land-cover changes and urban expansion. Urban Land Teleconnections from Concept to Implementation, Urban Transitions and Transformations, 2nd International UGEC Conference, November 6 8, 2014, Howard Civil Service International House, Taipei, Taiwan. Leisz, S. (2015) Rethinking the relationship between roads / connectivity and landuse/cover changes in the East-West Economic Corridor. South Dakota State University, March 16, Papers (in preparation more to come) Shirai, Y., A.T. Rambo (submitted) Structure and Income sources of rural households in a rice-growing village in Northeast Thailand. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. Kyoto University. Nguyen Thi Bich Yen (draft) Su thay oi he thong cay trong thich ung voi phat trien co so ha tang va ieu kien khi hau: truong hop nghien cuu o thon Ta Lang, xa Hai Phuc, huyen akrong, tinh Quang Tri (Changing cropping systems as a function of the development of infrastructure and: case studies in the village of Ta Lang, Hai Phuc, akrong district, Quang Tri province) Working Title: Rethinking the role of roads and land-use/cover changes, the case of the East-West Highway from Da Nang, Vietnam, to Khon Kaen, Thailand. Working Title: Cross-border teleconnections and land-use changes, the case of Vietnam and Laos. Working Title: Teleconnections across scales, the case of Quang Tri Province in Vietnam. 40 Thanks to: Partners at Vietnam National University of Agriculture (previously Hanoi University of Agriculture) New Partners at Faculty of Agriculture and Environment at Savannakhet University Partners at Khon Kaen University Villagers in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand who hosted us, and Local administrators in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand who met with us and provided information and feedback The NASA LCLUC Program for its support of this project 41 42 Example Analysis Areas of no change Series1 Linear (Series1) Series1 Linear (Series1) Areas of some change in last 4 years Areas of change in last 7 years If it sometimes seems like the idea of antibiotic resistance, though unsettling, is more theoretical than real, please read on. Public health officials from Nevada are reporting on a case of a woman who died in Reno in September from an incurable infection. Testing showed the superbug that had spread throughout her system could fend off 26 different antibiotics. It was tested against everything thats available in the United States and was not effective, said Dr. Alexander Kallen, a medical officer in the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions division of health care quality promotion. Although this isnt the first time someone in the US has been infected with pan-resistant bacteria, at this point, it is not common. It is, however, alarming. I think this is the harbinger of future badness to come, said Dr. James Johnson, a professor of infectious diseases medicine at the University of Minnesota and a specialist at the Minnesota VA Medical Center. Other scientists are saying this case is yet another sign that researchers and governments need to take antibiotic resistance seriously. It was reported Thursday in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a journal published by the CDC. The authors of the report note this case underscores the need for hospitals to ask incoming patients about foreign travel and also about whether they had recently been hospitalized elsewhere. The case involved a woman who had spent considerable time in India, where multi-drug-resistant bacteria are more common than they are in the US. She had broken her right femur the big bone in the thigh while in India a couple of years back. She later developed a bone infection in her femur and her hip and was hospitalized a number of times in India in the two years that followed. Her last admission to a hospital in India was in June of last year. The unnamed woman described as a resident of Washoe County who was in her 70s went into hospital in Reno for care in mid-August, where it was discovered she was infected with what is called a CRE carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae. Thats a general name to describe bacteria that commonly live in the gut that have developed resistance to the class of antibiotics called carbapenems an important last-line of defense used when other antibiotics fail. CDC Director Dr. Tom Frieden has called CREs nightmare bacteria because of the danger they pose for spreading antibiotic resistance. In the womans case, the specific bacteria attacking her was called Klebsiella pneumoniae, a bug that often causes of urinary tract infections. Testing at the hospital showed resistance to 14 drugs all the drug options the hospital had, said Lei Chen, a senior epidemiologist with Washoe County Health District and an author of the report. It was my first time to see a [resistance] pattern in our area, she said. A sample was sent to the CDC in Atlanta for further testing, which revealed that nothing available to US doctors would have cured this infection. Kallen admitted people in this field experience a sinking feeling when theyre faced with a superbug like this one. I think its concerning. We have relied for so long on just newer and newer antibiotics. But obviously the bugs can often [develop resistance] faster than we can make new ones, he said. Doctors and scientists who track the spread of antibiotic resistance the rapidly proliferating swarm superbugs see this case as a big red flag. If were waiting for some sort of major signal that we need to attack this internationally, we need an aggressive program, both domestically and internationally to attack this problem, heres one more signal that we need to do that, said Lance Price, who heads the Antibiotic Resistance Action Center at George Washington University. There is international recognition of the threat, which an expert report published last year warned could kill 10 million a year by 2050 if left unchecked. In September, the UN General Assembly held a high-level meeting on antibiotic resistance, only the fourth time the body had addressed a health issue. The woman in Nevada was cared for in isolation; the staff who treated her used infection control precautions to prevent spread of the superbug in the hospital. Chen and Randall Todd, a health department colleague, told STAT testing was done to look for additional infections, but so far none have been detected. Johnson said its likely, though, that other people in the US are carrying similar bacteria in their guts and could become sick at some point. Its possible that this is the only person in the US and she had the bad luck to go to India, pick up the bad bug, come back and here it is, we found her and now that shes dead, its gone from the US. That is highly improbable, he said. People have asked me many times How scared should we be? How close are we to the edge of the cliff? And I tell them: Were already falling off the cliff, Johnson said. Its happening. Its just happening so far on a relatively small scale and mostly far away from us. People that we dont see so it doesnt have the same emotional impact. Health officials in Ohio said nearly 50 people may have been exposed to tuberculosis (TB) in the neonatal intensive care unit at an Ohio hospital by a patient unaware of their diagnosis at the time. Those at risk of exposure include infants, visitors and staff, Fox 8 reported. Officials said the person, who was identified as a Summa County resident, visited Akron City Hospital in November and December but was not diagnosed until January 3. TB bacteria typically attacks the lungs but can affect the kidney, spine and brain, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Not all who are infected with TB exhibit signs of illness, but those that do may complain of a persistent cough, pain in the chest, blood in phlegm, weakness, weight loss, loss of appetite, fever, chills or sweating at night. The risk for infection is low, but because TB can be more serious in young children we would like to evaluate these infants and begin them on a protective antibiotic, Dr. John Bower, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Akron Childrens Hospital, told Fox 8. We have set up a clinic and are providing this care at no cost to our patient families. While officials stressed that there is no risk to the general public, caregivers, older children and other individuals who visited the unit during the same time period as the infected patient are encouraged to get tested for TB in 6 to 8 weeks. This would be about 10 to 12 weeks after the last potential exposure, which is the time for the body to develop its response to the TB bacteria, Dr. Margo Erme, medical director of the Summit County Health Department, told Fox 8. For more information, call Summit County Public Health at 330-375-2662, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., or 330-283-6380 after hours or weekends. The county also created an FAQ page for the public. I'm excited to tell you about my new book coming out on Feb. 7th! It's called "The Deplorables' Guide to Making America Great Again!" After President Reagan brought morning to America, Conservatives went into hibernation. We grew complacent. And faster than you could say, "Read my lips," there was a community organizer bunking in the White House. President Obama called us bitter. Hillary Clinton called us deplorable. But Donald Trump called us Americans. And he promised to make our nation great again. But there is still a clear and present danger looming in the distances. Yes. We elected Donald Trump. We saved the Supreme Court. And we're going to defend American sovereignty. But winning was just the beginning. My book offers practical advice on fighting and winning the war on traditional values. It lays out the plan to fight back against the secular humanists and the gender revolutionaries and the social justice warriors. My book has been endorsed by a who's who of deplorable Americans including Duck Commander Phil Robertson, Tony Perkins, Dr. Robert Jeffress, and the Benham Brothers. Governor Mike Huckabee wrote: "The Deplorables' Guide to Making America Great Again" should be required reading for every high school student and every patriot in America. Page after page Todd reminds us that every generation has a responsibility to defend our freedom. Todd delivers a dose of deep-fried reality served up with a heaping helping of his signature Southern humor." And that's how we're going to do it, America -- with the Bible in one hand and a hefty dose of humor in the other, I show you how we can be Happy Warriors! Click here to get a personally-autographed, limited edition hard cover edition of "The Deplorables' Guide to Making America Great Again." The soft cover edition is available for pre-order on Amazon and Barnes & Noble. Health care reform has been a big part of the election of 2016. While the Affordable Care Act (aka ObamaCare) has taken center stage, many have wondered what may happen to the pharmaceutical and medical device industries under a Trump presidency. Wednesday, President-elect Trump made the answer quite clear no more price gouging. In the last year, we have all heard about the significant price hikes of the Epi Pen made by Mylan pharmaceuticals. Mylan and CEO Heather Bresch are just one example of price gouging, price fixing and collusion among pharmaceutical companies. Many other drugs are also increasing in cost at alarming rates, without any real plausible explaination. Most concerning is the fact that while consumers have seen a 500 percent increase in the cost of the Epi Pen, Ms Bresch has seen a nearly 700 percent increase in her own salary over the last few years. Mylan is definitely not alone in its greed. Last year the CEO of Turing, Martin Shkreli increased the price of an important (and relatively cheap) drug in the treatment of HIV related illness nearly 5000 percent. Countless other cases of inflated drug prices have come to light in recent months. In Europe, a precedent has been set when in late 2016 drug maker Pfizer was fined a record 85 million pounds by the National Health Service for unfairly raising the price of an old epilepsy drug by 2,400 percent. It is clear that price gouging is not limited to newly developed or expensive biologic/designer drugseven the price of insulin (which has been around for decades) has gone up nearly 300 percent. Insulin and other medicines like it are drugs that are used to treat common diseases (like diabetes) that many patients NEED daily just in order to LIVE. Are we now going to allow some in the pharmaceutical industry to maximize their profits at the expense of the health of children with Type I diabetes? Wednesday, President-elect Trump took dead aim at the pharmaceutical industry in his noon press conference. He made it clear that he will take steps to regulate the pharmaceutical industry because they are getting away with murder. Mr. Trump stated that he will seek to immediately allow Medicare to negotiate drug pricesno longer will government programs be forced to pay whatever pharmaceutical companies ask. He suggested that open bidding by suppliers to provide drugs for Medicare would be an important way to manage cost and potentially save billions of healthcare dollars. Mr. Trump noted that the pharmaceutical lobby has been a dominant force in Washington and has been instrumental in keeping prices high. It appears that the President-elect will take quick steps to address the growing national crisis of drug costs. Currently the U.S. pays far more for drugs than any other developed nation. We bear the costs of research and development for the rest of the world. While it is critical to innovation that we reward new developments, we must create limits to how much (and for how long) drug makers can charge exorbitant prices. Its Time that We Hold Pharmaceutical Executives Accountable As a physician and patient advocate, one of the biggest barriers to treatment in my practice is the cost of therapy. Patients want to get well and want to do what is needed to stay healthy. However, many simply cannot afford to purchase their medicationseven with assistance programs. Pharmaceutical companies MUST do better and I believe that President Trump will work to make sure that they provide quality products at AFFORDABLE prices in the future. Congress MUST look at amending patent protection laws and must also review the rules and regulations concerning the production and cost of generic medications. We must allow Americans to purchase drugs from reputable pharmacies from Canada and other locations in order to lower costs at home. Most importantly we must ensure that our government does not overpay for common, low cost drugs simply to line the pockets of pharmaceutical executives and shareholders. Initially following the election, drug stocks soared as investors anticipated less regulation and more free market competition in this space. Wednesday, things retreated immediately following his comments with the health sector already down several percentage points. Mylan and Bristol Myers Squibb immediately dropped nearly 4 percent while others such as Pfizer and and Allergan dropped 3 percent. It is my hope that leaders in the pharmaceutical world will begin to work with Mr. Trump and Congress to find better and most cost effective ways to lower the cost of needed and life saving prescription drugs. It appears that with the signing of the 21st Century Cures Act in December, the process for getting drugs approved by the FDA will become much more streamlined and less costlyproviding a cost reduction to the pharmaceutical and device industries that should be passed along to patients. I believe that in his press conference Wednesday, President-elect Trump showed that he is going to stand up for patients and work to reduce the cost of health care in the U.S. While drug prices are just one aspect of a very complex system, I think that it is a great place to start. Finally, my patients may be able to afford their pills. There are many definitions of the Yiddish word chutzpah: temerity, audacity, nerve, are chief among them. Any of these definitions aptly fit the upcoming, and grandly-named, Paris Conference on Middle East Peace. Seventy countries will soon gather in the French capital to discuss the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and more likely than not, will proposeor perhaps will try to impose a solution to it. Israel will not be in attendance, and for good reason. French authorities, in introducing the idea for this conference seven months ago, said that they were compelled to act on the issue, which they presumptuously profess was necessary to bring the parties together. The conference spokesman says that discussions will center within three working groups, dealing with civil society, institution building and economic assistance. This all may have been another exercise in international conference futility, as the Geneva peace conferences of decades past attest, had it not been for the passage of Resolution 2334 in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and the speech of Secretary of State John Kerry outlining his six principles late last month. Huge assemblages of diplomats from dozens of countries, some of which dont even have relations with Israel, normally wind up letting off steam at these gatherings, and close with presumptuous declarations that either raise Palestinian expectations or frustrate Israel because they have never dealt with the rejectionism of the Palestinian camp. But this time may be different. Protestations coming out of Paris about not seeking to impose a settlement on the parties ring hollow. Armed with both the resolution and the Kerry declaration, the Palestinians, who will be attending the gathering, will seek to use the meeting to further isolate Israel. With friends like Sweden, which holds the presidency of the Security Council this month, mischief-making could very well be the order of the day. The conventional wisdom is that the conference will endorse the Kerry principles, which placed the blame and onus on Israel for an absence of progress on a two-state solution, and send it on to the Swedish-chaired UNSC, for adoption. At that point, with the parameters not only enunciated by Kerry, but then backed by both the Paris Conference and the Security Council (how could the U.S. veto its own policy?), what would be left to negotiate? It defies understanding how the French organizers, or any other parties, can still speak both of prejudging an outcome, as well as a serious return to direct negotiations. Indeed, some Palestinian leaders rejected out of hand the Kerry parameters and called for negotiations within hours of the speech. Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Executive Committee member Mustafa Barghouti dismissed three of Kerrys points, saying that the refugee issue must still include the right of return, that the Palestinians would not recognize Israel as a Jewish state and that Kerrys proposal for Jerusalem being the capitol of two states did not go far enoughpresumably meaning that Israeli neighborhoods like Gilo and Har Homa would need to be evacuated in a final agreement. In showing his hand, Barghouti underscores not just Palestinian rejectionism, but the Palestinian Authoritys (PA) incessant desire to wear down the international community and insist that it continue to attempt to marginalize and weaken Israel, both diplomatically and economically, until there is nothing left to talk about. Full diplomatic recognition of a Palestinian state could very well follow this conference. With that in hand, there would be no need for the PA to make any concessions. What next? A PA invitation for Iran to send Revolutionary Guards to set up an operation in Ramallah or Hebron? So is it any wonder that Israel has decided not to appear before this latest version of an international kangaroo court? Where have the 70 countries joining this gathering been over the past decades, failing to strongly insist that the PA enter negotiations with Israel following offers made by a succession of Israeli governments of concessions ranging from custodianship of Islamic religious sites in Jerusalem (2000), evacuating settlements in Gaza (2005), further concessions on settlements in Judea and Samaria (2008) and most recently, a 10 month settlement freeze (2014). The responses to these opportunities are well known: intifadas, rockets, incitement and utilizing the United Nations agencies to circumvent the very idea of a negotiated peace, at the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and now, the Security Council. The massive amounts of time and energy the international community has wasted on these gatherings cannot be regained. Castigating Israeland by all accounts that will be the end result of the Paris conference, notwithstanding whatever diplomatic language is usedis a non-starter. This is especially so now, when on every one of Israels borders there is chaos and uncertainly, ascribable not to the Palestinian issue, but to intra-Arab and intra-Islamic rivalries, mistrust and shifting ideological and strategic currents. Security Council resolution 2334, and the Kerry speech, have already set back the notionadhered to by many who back a two-state solution to the conflictof directly negotiating its end. Already, some diplomatic scholars and Middle East experts are suggesting ways to, if not rescind the resolution, then to at least mitigate its fallout. As that unfolds, on into the new Trump administration in Washington, the PA should understand that its zero-sum strategy is also a non-starter. The Paris conference could send that message to the PA, but it wont. Those countries participating in these deliberations should do no more harm to this process. When one of the most celebrated directors in Hollywood finally releases a film that has taken almost three decades to produce, people are curious. When the man known for movies like "Raging Bull," "Taxi Driver," "Gangs of New York" and "The Wolf of Wall Street" wants to make a movie about Christian missionaries and martyrdom, people are intrigued. Why this subject? And exactly what point is Martin Scorsese hoping to make with his new movie "Silence"? Based on the book with the same name by Japanese novelist Shusako Endo, "Silence" tells the story of two 17th century Portuguese missionaries, Father Rodrigues (Andrew Garfield) and Father Garrpe (Adam Driver). Word travels to Portugal that their mentor Father Ferreira (Liam Neeson), who is in Japan, has apostatized - given up his faith. Incredulous, they set out to find him. "Silence" tells a painful story one that we need to hear. The tales we tell about serving God shouldnt simply gloss over the reality that such service can often lead to a crisis of faith. When they arrive in Japan in 1639, the two young priests face a brutal reality. Christianity has been outlawed, and churches have moved underground. Believers are being tortured and killed. The priests meet a fisherman who helps them hide out near an island village, and they minister to believers there in secret. But one of those believers betrays them. The priests, brought before the government Inquisitor Inoue (Issei Ogata), are ordered to recant their faith. Until they do, Inoue will torture and kill Japanese believers in front of them. From here the movie focuses on the perspective of Rodrigues. He knows that if he recants, he can end the suffering of his friends - the people he has come to serve. But at what cost? Rodrigues struggles with what apostasy would mean for his identity, his legacy, and his faith; aware now of cultural complexities hed never dreamed of while in Portugal, he finds that answers are not as easy as they used to seem. Rodrigues pleads with God for direction, but God is silent. The silence of God is too often ignored in missionary stories we tell in America. In fact, one of the only places I heard about it was in the book "Silence," which I read in my twenties, trying to come to grips with my own missionary experience. The missionary biographies I had read as a child had not prepared me for the realities of adult faith, for a world filled with suffering, for the complexity of communicating cross-culturally, or for a God who sometimes seems hidden. When I was a child, I read dozens of Christian missionary biographies: glowing, glorious tales of adventurers who overcame all odds to take the story of Jesus to foreign lands. I learned from these books that missionaries were heroes, larger than life figures who accomplished marvelous and miraculous things. They cared for orphans, rescued small girls from temple prostitution, brought life-saving medicines to remote villages. They built hospitals, founded schools, and planted churches. The stories I read werent false, but they were incomplete, as I learned when I became a missionary myself: they failed to paint a full picture of the struggles - particularly the internal struggles - of adult Christian life. I was 22 and fresh out of college when I boarded a plane for Southeast Asia. I would spend the next year teaching English in a country where Christianity was forbidden. Even now, more than a decade later, I am cautious to share exactly where I was that year: my students and friends remain in danger due to what happened while I was there. Quickly, I realized that becoming a missionary didnt automatically mean that I glowed with heroism. Life overseas was much like life anywhere. I spent my days in mundane tasks: buying groceries, lesson planning, and studying the local language and culture. But when a student knocked on my door one day asking questions about Jesus, it felt as miraculous as any of the stories Id read. Over the next six months, she and three other students became Christians. We studied the Bible together every week. When I left for summer vacation, their newly-forming church seemed set to flourish. And then they were discovered by the government. That summer, the persecution they faced threw my own faith into a tailspin. When I left the country on furlough, my friends were rounded up by local police and ordered to turn over any materials I had given them. They faced hours of interrogation. Their families were threatened. My visa was revoked. I wondered if what I had done was good or evil, and if my naivete about the cultural complexities at work there had put them in danger. I had gone overseas, running full-speed towards what I thought was the will of God. But when my friends were in danger because of the religion I had shared with them, my ideas about faith, heroism, and God wilted. I had gone overseas looking for adventure and had found tragedy. God was silent, and I spun into a dark night of the soul. This is the reality that was left out of the missionary biographies that I read as a child. Its also the reality that the priests in Martin Scorseses film,"Silence," must confront. Like Father Rodrigues, I have learned that the ways that God works in the world are more complex - and difficult to understand - than I ever imagined. God's silence forced me to give up my self-imposed role as a hero or savior. You might think this experience would cause me to lose my faith, but instead it taught me something valuable. My missionary failure gave me a deeper humility and deeper embrace of the mysterious love of God. "Silence" tells a painful story one that we need to hear. The tales we tell about serving God shouldnt simply gloss over the reality that such service can often lead to a crisis of faith. When our dominant narratives do that, we all lose out: missionaries end up feeling unable to tell the truth to their supporters for fear that theyll lose their financial support. Christians back home fall prey to the lie that missionaries are superheroes of the faith, somehow more important than ordinary folks sitting in the pew every Sunday. Even more importantly, we all remain stuck with a simplistic view of God and the world, limited by our own cultural biases. We live with only one version of what it means to be faithful, what it means to be persecuted, and what it means to be an apostate. Stories like "Silence" complicate those ideas in important ways. Serving God isnt about being a hero. Its about acknowledging that I will never save the world, that in fact I am one of the ones who needs to be saved. I can never save the world, but I can learn to love it. The liberal, alt-left media is in meltdown mode because Donald Trump put them on notice that he's not going to take their BS anymore. The president-elect called out members of the mainstream media who ran with a bogus story based on a phony dossier that purported to include compromising information on him. In fact, the whole story was just an excuse for these disgraceful organizations to print unconfirmed smears and Trump saw it for what it was. It's all fake news, he said at a press conference this week. It's phony stuff. It didn't happen. I think it's disgrace that information that was false and fake and never happened got released to the public, he added. As far as BuzzFeed -- which is a failing pile of the garbage -- writing it, I think they're going to suffer the consequences. They already are. And now, the media is pretending to be shocked that the president-elect slammed BuzzFeed and CNN over their stories. But here's what the corrupt media will not tell you: BuzzFeed is nothing more than a political propaganda arm of the Democratic Party. In June, the website terminated an advertising deal with the Republican National Committee because, as their CEO said, "The Trump campaign is directly opposed to the freedoms of our employees in the United States and the world." Two days later, BuzzFeeds chairman, Kenneth Lerer, hosted a $33,000-a-ticket Democratic National Committee fundraiser in New York City that President Obama attended. Lerer already had a long history of donating to Democrats since 2004, he's contributed almost a half a million dollars to Democrats, including $2,700 to Hillary Clinton in 2016. It should be no surprise that, even after being exposed by President-elect Trump, BuzzFeed editor-in-chief Ben Smith is standing by the decision to publish what amounts to fake news in a desperate attempt to smear the next commander-in-chief. I think people love to throw the term "fake news" around to diminish anything they dont like, Smith told NBCs Chuck Todd. But I think this was a real story about a real document that was really being passed around. In that interview, Todd mentioned that NBC Universal has direct ties to BuzzFeed, even though he said their news divisions are, "separate." NBC Universal has invested $400 million in BuzzFeed over the last two years, according to Bloomberg. What we're dealing with here is a giant, corrupt media swamp. They're all interconnected and work together to advance their alt-radical leftist agenda. Trump also blasted a CNN reporter who rudely shouted questions and demanded answers at the news conference until Trump shut him down, declaring that the Clinton News Network, like BuzzFeed, is a purveyor of fake news. The media was aghast that Trump would dare lash out at a media that WikiLeaks proved secretly colluded with the Democratic Party, allowing its leaders to edit their stories, giving debate questions in advance to Hillary Clinton and now, publishing unvetted lies about Trump. Yet for years, the radical alt-left media was silent when President Obama attacked me, Rush Limbaugh and Fox News. There's a reason few Republicans, you hear them running up around about ObamaCare, said on Oct. 2, 2014. Because while good, affordable health care might seem like a fanged threat to the freedom of the American people on Fox News, it turns out it's working pretty well in the real world. Or how about this, on June 1 of last year: And I haven't, you know, turned on Fox News or listened to conservative talk radio yet today, but I turned them on and off over these past seven-and-a-half years to know I am not exaggerating in terms of their story. And four days before the election last year, Obama told HBOs Real Time, that the problem is, weve got all these filters, he said. And look, if I watched Fox News, I wouldn't vote for me either, right, because, you know, you've got this screen, this funhouse mirror through which people are receiving information. Obama attacked me personally on 15 separate occasions, but he finally stopped when someone pointed out to him that I considered the attacks a badge of honor, and used them in the introduction of my radio show. Adapted from Sean Hannitys opening monologue, airing on Hannity, Jan. 12, 2017 Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, one of the founding fathers of the Iranian regime, died last week on January 8. He served as President, Speaker of Parliament, Deputy Commander of the Armed Forces, head of the Assembly of Experts--the 88-member body of clerics tasked with nominating the Supreme Leader, and head of the Expediency Council, a body adjudicating disputes over legislation between the parliament and the Guardian Council. A defining chapter for the regime has now come to an end and a new uncertain chapter has opened. Rafsanjani, one of the two pillars of the ruling theocracy, had always been the regime's number two, acted as its balancing factor and played a decisive role in its preservation. Now, the regime will lose its internal and external equilibrium, opposition leader Maryam Rajavi said, suggesting the clerical regime is approaching overthrow. Rafsanjanis death presents a historic moment for the incoming U.S. administration to adopt a more effective policy that strategically curbs Irans multi-faceted terrorist and nuclear threats and the suppression of its own citizens. Though portrayed by some in the West as a pragmatist or moderate, during his long career of nearly 40 years, Rafsanjani was responsible for suppression at home, terrorism abroad, and the regimes quest for nuclear weapons. The Iranian clandestine nuclear weapons program jump-started and moved forward under Rafsanjani and he intensified cooperation with countries like North Korea. In an interview published by the regime's official state news agency IRNA on October 27, 2015, Rafsanjani acknowledged that during his time as Parliament Speaker and President, both he and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei sought ways to obtain a nuclear bomb. "Our basic doctrine was always a peaceful nuclear application, but it never left our mind that if one day we should be threatened and it was imperative, we should be able to go down the other path," Rafsanjani said. Rafsanjani was an ardent supporter of the theocracys most fundamental principles and strategic policies. In that respect, he embodied no worthy divergences with the supreme leader Ali Khamenei. A quarter century ago, Rafsanjani exclaimed with unfailing conviction at every turn that in all affairs, the pivotal role of the velayat-e faqih (supreme leader) must be accepted as fundamental. He even coined phrases like the pole holding up the regimes tent to explain the pivotal role of Khamenei. Without it, everything would crumble, which means that the velayat-e faqih must be preserved at any cost. He was not a reformer, just as his protegee, current president Hassan Rouhani is not. During his presidency, tens of thousands of political prisoners were massacred in summer 1988. In 1994, the Jewish community center building in Buenos Aires was bombed, resulting in 85 deaths. Argentina then issued an arrest warrant for Rafsanjani, accusing him of personally ordering the attack. The FBI concluded that Tehran masterminded the bombing of Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia in 1996, resulting in the deaths of 19 American servicemen. In 1997, a Berlin court ruled that a secret committee, made up of Khamenei, Rafsanjani, and several of his ministers, had ordered the 1992 assassinations of Kurdish dissidents at a Berlin restaurant. During Rafsanjanis tenure as president, more dissidents were assassinated abroad than any other time in the life of the Islamic Republic, including the April 1990 assassination near Geneva of Prof. Kazem Rajavi, the representative of the opposition National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) in Switzerland, the 1993 assassination in Rome of NCRIs representative Mohammad Hossein Naghdi, and the 1996 assassination in Istanbul of Ms. Zahra Rajabi, NCRIs representative on refugee affairs. In a sharp departure from the previous administrations search for the unicorn of moderates in Iran, the incoming Trump administration must lead an international effort to further contain, isolate and pressure the worlds largest state-sponsor of terror by adopting a principled and firm policy towards the murderous rulers of Tehran, while reaching out to the Iranian people and their organized opposition who seek a secular, democratic and non-nuclear republic in Iran. For its own good, Ecuador might want to reconsider rolling out the red carpet for NSA leaker Edward Snowden as he crisscrosses his way through anti-American countries while seeking asylum, some say. If Ecuador's President Rafael Correa does give Snowden the green light to call the Latin American country home -- in defiance of the U.S. -- analysts warn that Correa would be biting the hand that helps feed his country. The U.S. government has been sending Ecuador money for the past seven decades. National security analyst Aaron Cohen told Fox News the U.S. should consider cutting off that aid if Ecuador approves Snowden's asylum request. "The fact is is that we're giving millions of millions of dollars to this country right now who may potentially be harboring somebody who could have been responsible for one of the most massive intelligence leaks in the history of both private contracting and our espionage world," he said. "We've had trouble with these guys for a long time." During the past 50 years, USAID, the main American foreign aid agency, has given millions of dollars for education and economic growth. In the past five years alone, Ecuador has received $144.4 million. More On This... "The risks are enormous," Michael Shifter, president of the Inter-American Dialogue, a policy group in Washington, told The New York Times, of the possibility of Correa accepting Snowden's asylum request. "It would bring the United States down very hard on (Correa)." While the amount has steadily decreased from $35 million in 2009 to an estimated $12 million in aid requested for 2014, cutting ties with America could become more costly for Correa than he anticipated. In recent months, Ecuadorean officials have made trips to Washington, jockeying for preferential treatment for some of its country's key native products like frozen broccoli and fresh-cut roses. Favored political status, which breaks down to more jobs for Ecuadoreans and cheaper goods for Americans, could be one of the first things on the chopping block if Ecuador grants Snowden asylum. Correa, clearly courting the international attention showered on his country, said in a Twitter message Monday, "Hello country and world. Be assured that we will very responsibly analyze the Snowden case, and with absolute sovereignty take the decision we believe is most adequate." On Tuesday morning, Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed that Snowden was at the Moscow airport but said since Snowden hadn't committed a crime in Russia, Putin's government would not extradite him back to the U.S. as requested. Putin, who spoke at a press conference in Finland, polished off his comments by dismissing U.S. accusations against Russia as "rubbish," and added that Russian security agencies "didn't work and aren't working" with Snowden. He also said the sooner Snowden picks a place to go, the better. That place, some say, could be Ecuador -- a country led by a populist leader who has a record of making digs at the U.S. On Monday, Ecuador's Foreign Minister Ricardo Patino praised Snowden during a press conference where he read aloud the 30-year-old's request to Correa for asylum. Patino said he considers the U.S. surveillance programs Snowden revealed "a danger to us all." Snowden's escape itinerary so far has included Hong Kong and Russia. President Barack Obama announced Thursday that he was ending a longstanding immigration policy that allowed any Cuban who made it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident. In a statement, Obama said the so-called "wet foot, dry foot" policy was "designed for a different era" of U.S.-Cuba relations. Under the new policy, which takes effect immediately, Cubans who attempt to enter the U.S. illegally without qualifying for humanitarian relief will be sent back to the island. "By taking this step," Obama said, "we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries." Obama added that the Havana government had agreed to accept Cubans ordered to leave the U.S., a concession that was a focus of months of negotiations. A senior administration official told the Associated Press the Cubans gave no assurances about treatment of those sent back to the country, but said political asylum remains an option for those concerned about persecution if they return. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said the move "goes a long way to putting our relationship with Cuba on equal terms with our relationships with other neighbors." Obama is using an administrative rule change to end the policy. President-elect Donald Trump could undo that rule after he is sworn in next week. He has criticized Obama's moves to improve relations with Cuba. But ending a policy that has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to come to the United States without a visa also aligns with Trump's commitment to tough immigration policies. The "wet foot, dry foot" policy was put in place in 1995 by then-President Bill Clinton as a revision of a more liberal immigration policy. Until then, Cubans caught at sea trying to make their way to the United States were allowed into the country and were able to become legal residents after a year. The U.S. was reluctant to send people back to the communist island then run by Fidel Castro, and the Cuban government also generally refused to accept repatriated citizens. The Cuban government has in the past complained bitterly about the special immigration privileges, saying they encourage Cubans to risk dangerous escape trips and drain the country of professionals. But it has also served as a release valve for the single-party state, allowing the most dissatisfied Cubans to seek better lives outside and become sources of financial support for relatives on the island. Relations between the United States and Cuba were stuck in a Cold War freeze for decades, but Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro established full diplomatic ties and opened embassies in their capitals in 2015. Obama visited Havana last March. U.S. and Cuban officials were meeting Thursday in Washington to coordinate efforts to fight human trafficking. A decades-old U.S. economic embargo, though, remains in place as does the Cuban Adjustment Act which lets Cubans become permanent residents a year after legally arriving in the U.S. The official said that in recent years, most people fleeing the island have done so for economic reasons or to take advantage of the benefits they know they can receive if they make it to the U.S. The official also cited an uptick in Cuban migration, particularly across the U.S.-Mexico border -- an increase the official said reflected an expectation among Cubans that the Obama administration would soon move to end their special immigration status. Since October 2012, more than 118,000 Cubans have presented themselves at ports of entry along the border, according to statistics published by the Homeland Security Department. During the 2016 budget year, which ended in September, a five-year high of more than 41,500 people came through the southern border. An additional 7,000 people arrived between October and November. The influx has created burdens on other countries in the region that must contend with Cubans who have yet to reach the U.S. border, the official said. The Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, which was started by President George W. Bush in 2006, is also being rescinded. The measure allowed Cuban doctors, nurses and other medical professionals to seek parole in the U.S. while on assignments abroad. People already in the pipeline under both "wet foot, dry foot" and the medical parole program will be able to continue the process toward getting legal status. The preferential treatment for Cubans reflected the political power of Cuban-Americans, especially in Florida, a critical state in presidential elections. That has been shifting in recent years. Older Cubans, particularly those who fled Castro's regime, tend to reject Obama's diplomatic overtures to Cuba. Younger Cuban-American voters have proven less likely than their parents and grandparents to define their politics by U.S.-Cuba relations. Exit polls show President Barack Obama managed roughly a split in the Florida Cuban vote in 2012, and Trump in November won the same group by a much narrower margin than many previous Republican nominees. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Transcription 1 Loess Map of Louisiana Public Information Series No. 12 Summer 2008 Louisiana Geological Survey 3079 Energy, Coast & Environment Building Baton Rouge, Louisiana Tel: Fax: Loess Map of Louisiana 1 Richard P. McCulloh, P 2 State of Louisiana Bobby Jindal, Governor Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge William L. Jenkins, Chancellor Louisiana Geological Survey Chacko J. John, Director and State Geologist Front cover: Loess cliff, Sicily Island Hills, Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. Photo by Richard P. McCulloh. This public information document is part of a series published periodically by the Louisiana Geological Survey, whose offices are located at Louisiana State University, Room 3079 Energy, Coast & Environment Building, Baton Rouge, LA This information is distributed free of charge. The publisher does not guarantee the accuracy or correctness of any information. Contact the LGS business office at (225) for extra copies or for more information, or visit the web site at This public document was published at a total cost of $ Two hundred fifty copies of this document were published in this printing at a cost of $ This document was published by the Louisiana Geological Survey, 3079 Energy, Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803, to aid in public understanding of the geology of Louisiana under the authority of R.S. 30:206. This material was printed in accordance with standards for printing by state agencies established pursuant to R.S. 43:31. 2 Loess Map of Louisiana Summer 2008 3 Public Information Series No. 12 Loess Map of Louisiana by: Paul V. Heinrich Baton Rouge 2008 Loess Map of Louisiana 3 4 A layer of silt-size (0.004 to 0.06 mm) sediment, which is called loess, blankets the surface of Louisiana on either side of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Loess is a geologic term of German origin that refers to widespread deposits composed of homogeneous layer(s) of friable and porous, silt with minor admixture of either clay or fine sand. Loess map Composition A layer of silt-size sediment (grains millimeter in diameter), called loess, blankets the surface of Louisiana on either side of the Mississippi alluvial valley. Loess is a geologic term of German origin that refers to widespread deposits composed of homogeneous layers of friable and porous silt mixed with minor amounts of either clay or fine sand. Typically, unaltered loess consists of about 70 percent quartz and feldspar, 20 percent carbonate minerals, 6 percent mica, and 4 percent hornblende, epidote, garnet, zircon, and other minerals. The feldspar is mainly potassium feldspar with minor amounts of plagioclase. The carbonate minerals are dolomite and calcite. Within tens of feet of the surface, weathering has altered the loess, completely leaching it of carbonate and enriching it in clay. Where the loess is less than 3 feet (1 meter) thick, it is typically mixed with the underlying sediment (Snowden and Priddy 1968; Miller et al. 1985). The loess map that accompanies this text shows the distribution and thickness of the loess deposits along the Mississippi alluvial valley. It was compiled from maps of loess deposits that were prepared by Dr. B. J. Miller, (1983), as overlays for the 1:250,000-scale quadrangle maps. Dr. Miller compiled these maps from data collected in a drilling program to delineate loess thickness statewide. The resulting data were used to construct cross sections along specific transects (i.e., fig. 1 of Miller et al. 1985) and loess-thickness contours. Miller (1983) was compiled to show the overall distribution of loess in Snead and McCulloh (1984) and Saucier and Snead (1989). The loess-thickness contours for Mississippi were modified from figure 1 of Wascher et al. (1948). Hydrology and Holocene alluvium were modified from Daigle et al. (2006). Figure 1. Loess doll from Sicily Island Hills, Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. Ruler is one foot long. (Photograph courtesy of Dr. Whitney J. Autin) 4 Loess Map of Louisiana Two types of calcareous concretions are commonly found in loess exposures (Figure1). One type consists of large, smoothly rounded bodies that are commonly joined together in roughly cylindrical forms. Many of these concretions resemble either humans or animals and have been called Losskindchen, Lossmanchen, Losspuppen, and loess dolls. The other type has a more angular, commonly branched, cylindrical form that looks like a labyrinth of roots and rootlets (Krinitzsky and Turnbull 1967; Snowden and Priddy 1968). Stratigraphy Within Louisiana, two distinct layers of loess are recognized, the Sicily Island Loess and the Peoria Loess. The Sicily Island Loess, the oldest and lowermost of the two layers, consists of reddish-brown, brown, to yellowish-brown silt with a well-developed buried soil developed in its top. It covers Tertiary strata, the Citronelle Formation, the Intermediate allogroup, and older units of the Prairie Allogroup adjacent to the Mississippi alluvial valley. However, it is absent in areas underlain by younger units of the Prairie Allogroup and younger deposits. The abrupt change in loess thickness shown on the loess map represents the contact between the younger units of the Prairie Allogroup and younger deposits, which lack any Sicily Island Loess covering them, and the surface of the older parts of the Prairie Allogroup and older deposits, which are covered by Sicily Island Loess. According to numerous Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) and Thermoluminescence (TL) dates, the Summer 2008 5 Sicily Island Loess accumulated between 27,000 and 55,000 years ago (Miller et al. 1985; Rutledge et al. 1996). The Peoria Loess consists of dark-brown to yellowish-brown silt. It covers the Sicily Island Loess, Tertiary strata, the Citronelle Formation, the Intermediate allogroup, and the Prairie Allogroup adjacent to the Mississippi alluvial valley. The age of the Peoria Loess is well constrained by radiocarbon, OSL, and TL dating techniques as having accumulated between 14,000 and 25,000 years ago (Miller et al. 1985; Rutledge et al. 1996). Origin Lyell (1847) first recognized loess as a major stratigraphic unit adjacent to the Mississippi alluvial valley. Chamberlin (1897) first proposed that it was created by the redeposition by wind of sediment from till sheets and glacial outwash within the floodplains of major rivers. Later, Russell (1944) argued that loess was created by in-situ alteration in a process called loessification of colluvial deposits derived from the downslope reworking of Pleistocene backswamp deposits. Although the loessification theory was strongly supported by Fisk (1951), it was abandoned in the next few decades as the evidence in favor of the windblown origin of loess eventually became overwhelming. The proponents of the loessification theory also failed to explain how backswamp clays could be diagenetically altered into loess (Krinitzsky and Turnbull 1967). The well-sorted wind-blown silt that makes up the loess came from the Pleistocene floodplains of the Mississippi River. When large continental ice sheets covered the Midwestern United States, summer and spring melting at their southern edges created huge volumes of meltwater that flooded down the Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio Rivers. As the ice sheet melted during the spring and summer, the meltwater carried large quantities of glacial sediment downstream with it. This sediment included considerable silt-size particles created by the grinding of ice sheets over bedrock and silt derived from Late Pleistocene sand dunes in Nebraska and eastern Colorado. The meltwater flowing down an extensive braided stream system spread the glacial sediment, including large volumes of silt, over the Pleistocene floodplain of the Mississippi River (Krinitzsky and Turnbull 1967; Snowden and Priddy 1968; Miller et al. 1985). During the fall and winter, the melting of the southern edges of the ice sheets largely ceased. As a result, meltwater flowing down the Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio Rivers diminished, if not entirely dried up. This caused large areas of the previously flooded Mississippi River Valley to become dry and commonly unvegetated floodplains. At that time, strong winds blew across the dry floodplains and eroded large quantities of predominantly silt-size sediment from it. Winds transported this sediment, sometimes as dust storms, out of the Mississippi alluvial valley and over the adjacent countryside. As it moved away from the valley, the siltsize dust settled out and accumulated as a blanket of well-sorted silt covering the adjacent uplands and terraces. Over thousands of years, the constant accumulation of silt created loess deposits that are many feet (several meters) thick (Krinitzsky and Turnbull 1967; Snowden and Priddy 1968; Miller et al. 1985; Saucier 1994). That the Mississippi alluvial valley was the source of Louisiana loess is demonstrated by its characteristics. First, the occurrence of loess is restricted to either side of this alluvial valley. Second, the loess is thickest in the uplands adjacent to the eastern edge of the valley where prevailing winds would carry dust. Third, the loess decreases in grain size away from the valley. The decrease in grain size is expected, as the heaviest particles will settle first after being blown out of the floodplain. Fourth, as expected in the case of wind-blown sediment, the thickness of loess decreases with distance from the valley wall. Fifth, and finally, the composition of the loess matches the composition of the glacial sediment, which was carried along with it during periods of glaciation (Krinitzsky and Turnbull 1967; Miller et al. 1985). Long-term (centennial to millennial) climatic cycles significantly influenced loess deposition. These climatic cycles altered the rate at which loess accumulated by affecting the amount of glacial meltwater and sediments produced by the disintegrating Laurentide ice sheet. By changing soil moisture and temperature, the same longterm climatic changes affected the degree to which soil processes altered the loess after it accumulated (Wang et al. 2003). Loess Map of Louisiana 5 6 Fossils The fossils found within Louisiana loess consist of the shells of various snails and clams and the bones of mastodons and other vertebrates. The fossil shells are those of land snails (pulmonate gastropods), freshwater snails (gastropods), and freshwater clams (pelecypods). The well-preserved and unbroken shells of land snails are the most abundant fossils found in Louisiana loess (Figure 2). These land snails are the types typically associated with deciduous forests. Rarely, small lenses of freshwater snails and clams occur within the loess. These fossils accumulated within small ponds that briefly existed within the landscape on which loess accumulated. Finally, the vertebrate bones, most notably mastodons, have been found in some places within the loess in Louisiana and adjacent parts of Mississippi (Figure 3) (Krinitzsky and Turnbull 1967; Miller et al. 1985; Saucier 1994). Figure 2. Land snails from Peoria Loess, Tunica Hills Wildlife Management Area, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. Green cube is one centimeter wide. Physical Properties When dry, loess has the ability to stand as steep, vertical bluffs (Figure 4). The loess in these bluffs tends to fracture along vertical joints. When wet, loess can loose its strength and subside, flow, or slide. It is readily eroded and can rapidly form deep gullies and piping of embankments. Typically, loess is also highly permeable and exhibits low capacity for shrinking or swelling and low plasticity (Krinitzsky and Turnbull 1967). Figure 3. Mastodon bones from the Peoria Loess at the Angola Mastodon Site, Louisiana State Penitentiary, Angola, Louisiana. (Fossils courtesy of the Louisiana Museum of Natural Science) Acknowledgments I thank Richard P. McCulloh of the Louisiana Geological Survey and Whitney J. Autin, State University of New York College at Brockport, for their reviews of the map and text and their helpful comments. I also thank Diane Lane for her very helpful editing of the manuscript and map. Figure 4. Loess cliff on edge of former gravel pit, Sicily Island Hills, Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. Estimated height of cliff is approximatley 45 feet high. (Photograph courtesy of Mr. Richard P. McCulloh) 6 Loess Map of Louisiana Summer 2008 7 References Chamberlin, T. C Supplementary hypothesis respecting the origin of the loess of the Mississippi Valley. Journal of Geology 5: Daigle, J. J., G. E. Griffith, J. M. Omernik, P. L. Faulkner, R. P. McCulloh, L. R. Handley, L. M. Smith, and S. S. Chapman Ecoregions of Louisiana. Map scale 1:100,000. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Fisk, H. N Loess and Quaternary geology of the lower Mississippi Valley. Journal of Geology 59 (4): Krinitzsky, E. L., and W. J. Turnbull Loess deposits of Mississippi. Special Paper 94. Geological Society of America. Lyell, Charles On the delta and alluvial deposits of the Mississippi, and other points in the geology of North America, observed in the years 1845, American Journal of Science and Art 3 (1): Miller, Bobby J Unpublished maps of Louisiana loess. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana Geological Survey, Louisiana State University, scale 1:250,000. Miller, B. J., G. C. Lewis, J. J. Alford, and W. J. Day Loesses in Louisiana and at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Guidebook for the Friends of the Pleistocene Field Trip, April 12, 13, and 14, Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Agricultural Center. Russell, R. J Lower Mississippi Valley loess. Geological Society of America Bulletin 55 (1): Rutledge E. M., M. J. Guccione, H. W. Markewich, D. A. Wysocki, and L. B. Ward Loess stratigraphy of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Engineering Geology 45: Saucier, R. T Geomorphology and Quaternary geologichistory of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Vol. 1. Vicksburg, MS: U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experimental Station. Saucier, Roger T. and John Snead Quaternary Geology of the Lower Mississippi Valley, loess compiled by Bobby J. Miller, in Geological Society of America, Decade of North American Geology series, Quaternary Non-Glacial Geology of the Conterminous United States, vol. K-2, plate 6, scale 1:1,100,000, 30 x 42 lithograph. Snead, John I. and Richard P. McCulloh Geologic Map of Louisiana. [loess compiled by Bobby J. Miller], Louisiana Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000, 40 x 44 lithograph. Snowden, J. O., Jr., and R. P. Priddy Loess investigations in Mississippi. Bulletin 111. Mississippi Geological and Topographic Survey. Wang, H., R. E. Hughes, J. D. Steele, S. W. Lepley, and J. Tian Correlation of climate cycles in middle Mississippi Valley loess and Greenland ice. Geology 31: Wascher, H. L., R. P. Humbert, and J. G. Cady Loess in the southern Mississippi Valley: Identification and distribution of the loess. Soil Science Society of America 12: Loess Map of Louisiana 7 8 Loess Map of Louisiana Arkansas Homer Farmerville Bastrop Oak Grove Minden Shreveport Ruston Monroe Rayville Tallulah Jonesboro Vicksburg Jackson Winnsboro 32 Mansfield 32 Winnfield Natchitoches Many Jena Natchez Brookhaven Mississippi Alexandria McComb 31 Leesville Marksville Woodville 31 DeRidder Saint Francisville Clinton Greensburg Franklinton Bogalusa Lake Charles Jennings Ville Platte Eunice Crowley Lafayette Opelousas New Roads Port Allen Plaquemine Baton Rouge Mississippi Amite Hammond Covington Slidell Picayune Bay Saint Louis Gulfport Biloxi 30 Abbeville New Iberia River New Orleans 30 Cameron Thibodaux Morgan City Houma Gulf of Mexico Grand Isle mi km Key Greater Than 9 m (30 ft) of loess 5 to 9 m (15 to 30 ft) of loess 3 to 5 m (10 to 15 ft) of loess 1 to 3 m (3 to 10 ft) of loess Less than 1 m (3 ft) of loess Loess of unspecified thickness Albers Equal Area Projection Holocene alluvium Deltaic plain Chenier / coastal plain Water Parish or county line State line Town 8 Loess Map of Louisiana Summer 2008 Vice President Joe Biden said Thursday that he and President Barack Obama were informed about the unverified allegations about President-elect Donald Trump by intelligence officials. Biden said in an interview with the Associated Press that neither he nor Obama asked U.S. intelligence agencies to try to corroborate the unverified claims that Russia had obtained compromising sexual and financial allegations about Trump. "I think it's something that obviously the agency thinks they have to track down," Biden said. He added later, "It surprised me in that it made it to the point where the agency, the FBI thought they had to pursue it." Biden added that the briefing he and Obama received from Director of National Intelligence James Clapper and others, there were no conclusions drawn from the leaked dossier, which was produced in August and then released publicly this week by the media. Biden said it was "totally ancillary" to the purpose of the meeting, which was to brief Obama on a report he ordered documenting Russian interference in the U.S. campaign. "As a matter of fact, the president was like, 'What does this have anything to do with anything?'" Biden said. He said intelligence leaders responded by saying "Well, we feel obliged to tell you, Mr. President, because you may hear about it. We're going to tell him," referring to Trump. Biden said intelligence leaders told him and Obama that they couldn't say whether or not the allegations were true or untrue. He said there was "hardly any discussion" about the allegations in the briefing. "Neither the president nor I asked for any detail," Biden said. But he added of the dossier: "I've read everything." Trump confirmed earlier Thursday that Clapper spoke to him by phone, apparently sometime after a press conference in which Trump lashed out at media outlets, including Buzzfeed and CNN, that ran the story and speculated it was leaked by federal officials. "James Clapper called me yesterday to denounce the false and fictitious report that was illegally circulated," Trump tweeted. "Made up, phony facts. Too bad!" On Wednesday, Clapper released a rare statement addressing rising tensions between spy agency chiefs and Trump, who believes the intel community has become politicized and is working to undermine him. He also acknowledged contacting Trump directly to express "profound dismay" about the leaks to CNN and Buzzfeed the latter of which published the unverified allegations in full. "I emphasized that this document is not a U.S. Intelligence Community product and that I do not believe the leaks came from within the IC," Clapper said. "The IC has not made any judgment that the information in this document is reliable, and we did not rely upon it in any way for our conclusions." Several media outlets reported that the salacious material, originally compiled by a former British intelligence officer turned political consultant, was relayed to Trump when he was briefed on the intelligence community's evidence of Russian hacking in the 2016 election. But Trump never received any summary of unsubstantiated allegations that Russian spies had collected compromising financial and personal information about him, a highly placed transition source told Fox News Wednesday. The source said that intelligence officials who briefed Trump on Friday brought up the allegations verbally, but added that they were "barely mentioned in passing." A government source told Fox News that the intelligence community wanted to give Trump a heads-up that the allegations had been widely circulating and that a lot of media outlets were sitting on the story. The source said the claims did not constitute a "central element" of Trump's briefing. CNN initially reported that Trump and President Obama were presented with a two-page summary that detailed the allegations. The report said the summary was attached to a broader report about Russian operatives' activities during the 2016 election. At the Wednesday press conference, Trump said that he had learned details of the allegations "outside of the meeting" with intelligence officials. "It's all fake news. It's phony stuff. It didn't happen," Trump said, later adding. "But I read what was released and I think it's a disgrace. I think it's an absolute disgrace." The Associated Press contributed to this report. House Republicans, led by Rep. Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, have summoned the head of the independent federal ethics office to answer questions about his agency and his public criticism of President-elect Donald Trump's plan to separate from his real estate empire. Chaffetz, the chairman of the GOP-led House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said he sent a letter Thursday to Walter Shaub Jr., director of the Office of Government Ethics, asking him to appear before lawmakers in a closed-door, transcribed interview. Shaub is not being subpoenaed, but asked to respond to questions in a setting like a deposition, committee staff said. "I want to talk about the whole department," Chaffetz said in an interview. "Mr. Shaub has taken a very aggressive stance on issues he's never looked at. He's raised a bunch of eyebrows." Shaub, appointed by President Barack Obama to a five-year term that has a year to go, gave an extraordinary public admonishment on Wednesday of Trump's plan to place his businesses in a trust managed by his elder sons. The ethics chief said the plan was "wholly inadequate" to protect the incoming president from conflicts of interest. "Stepping back from running his business is meaningless from a conflict-of-interest perspective," Shaub said at a forum at the Brookings Institution. Chaffetz said he has not yet decided whether to ask Shaub to testify at a public committee hearing but will wait for the transcribed interview, which was first reported by the Wall Street Journal. The comments followed a tweetstorm from Shaub's office in late November that congratulated Trump on divesting himself of his business holdings. The tweets were composed, public records requests have revealed, by Shaub himself. Trump had not agreed to divest, however. Chaffetz said that after the election he asked Shaub to meet with him to discuss the tweets and other operations of the ethics office, which is up for reauthorization by Congress. But the congressman said Shaub refused to meet. OGE spokesman Vincent Salamone declined to comment early Thursday when asked about Chaffetz's claim. Salamone could not immediately be reached for comment later on the committee's request for a transcribed interview. Last year, Chaffetz accused Shaub of going silent on potential conflicts of interest for Hillary Clinton as she accepted speaking fees for speeches, money that went to the Clinton Foundation. Republicans said she was required to disclose it. Shaub told the oversight committee at the time that the law did not require disclosure. Richard W. Painter, who served as an ethics lawyer for George W. Bush said Republicans appear to be strong-arming the agency. They are obviously very upset the Office of Government Ethics is leaning on Trump and not willing to jam through his nominees. It is political retaliation, he told The New York Times. The Associated Press contributed to this report George Soros, the billionaire hedge-fund manager and liberal financier, lost nearly $1 billion after becoming bearish after Donald Trumps election victory, The Wall Street Journal reported. The 86-year-old was cautious about the market prior to Novembers election became more bearish after Trumps win. So far, the bet was a mistake, and the stock market has risen about 9 percent over the past two months, the report said. Soros Fund Management LLC has about 250 traders and manages about $30 billion. The billionaire took a more active role in the company in anticipation of turmoil in China and the European Union, the report said, citing people familiar with the matter. Over the past few years, Soros has become an advocate and donor for liberal causes. His name reportedly appeared in the Wikileaks emails of Hillary Clintons campaign chairman John Podesta 60 times. 'MAKE SOROS HAPPY': INSIDE CLINTON TEAM'S MISSION TO PLEASE BILLIONAIRE VIP Soros, who last year, called on a global system of political decision-making, came out strongly against Trump during the campaign. He reportedly contributed $7 million to Priorities USA Action and gave Clintons campaign the maximum $2,700 donation. He also contributed $5 million to a super PAC aimed at mobilizing Latinos and other immigrants in hopes to stop the Trump campaign. Soros has a long history of contributing millions to liberal political causes, and pockets don't get much deeper than his. He ranked No. 23 in the latest Forbes richest men list. The Wall Street Journal reported that overall, Soros fund is up about 5 percent on the year. After ignoring the requirement for decades, the Environmental Protection Agency is now under court order to quickly evaluate how many power plant and coal mining jobs are being lost due to air pollution regulations. U.S. District Judge John Preston Bailey in West Virginia made the ruling Wednesday after reviewing a response from outgoing EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy. The judge had objected to McCarthys response to an earlier order, in a lawsuit by Murray Energy Corp., that the EPA must start conducting the analysis. According to Wednesday's order, McCarthy asserted it would take the agency up to two years to devise a methodology to use to try to comply. "This response is wholly insufficient, unacceptable, and unnecessary," Bailey wrote. The judge said the EPA is required by law to analyze the economic impact on a continuing basis when enforcing the Clean Air Act and McCarthy's response "evidences the continued hostility on the part of the EPA to acceptance of the mission established by Congress." Bailey ordered the EPA to identify facilities harmed by the regulations during the Obama presidency by July 1. That includes identifying facilities at risk of closure or reductions in employment. The EPA had contended that analyzing job loss won't change global energy trends. The judge also set a Dec. 31 deadline for the EPA to provide documentation on how it is continuously evaluating the loss and shifts in employment that may result from administration and enforcement of the Clean Air Act. The EPA said it was reviewing the ruling, first reported by the Wheeling Intelligencer and News-Register. Murray Energy and other coal companies have blamed thousands of layoffs this decade on President Obama's anti-global-warming push that imposes limits on carbon pollution from coal-fired power plants. The U.S. Supreme Court has delayed implementation of Obama's Clean Power Plan until legal challenges are resolved. West Virginia's economy is reliant on coal mining and gets 96 percent of its electricity from coal-fired plants. McCarthy has said no administration has interpreted federal law to require job impact analysis for rulemaking since 1977. She said the most that the EPA does is "conduct proactive analysis of the employment effects of our rulemaking actions," but that has not included investigating power plant and mine closures and worker dislocations on an ongoing basis, according to the order. Bailey wrote that the EPA can recommend amendments to Congress if it feels strongly enough. "EPA does not get to decide whether compliance with (the law) is good policy, or would lead to too many difficulties for the agency," Bailey wrote. "It is time for the EPA to recognize that Congress makes the law, and EPA must not only enforce the law, it must obey it." President-elect Donald Trump, who has selected Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt to head the EPA, has promised to overturn many of the EPA's regulations on coal. Pruitt has repeatedly sued the EPA since becoming Oklahoma's attorney general in 2011. The Associated Press contributed to this report. South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham told Fox News' "The O'Reilly Factor" that President-elect Donald Trump should make Russian President Vladimir Putin "pay a price" for cyberattacks on the Democratic National Committee during last year's election campaign. "Two presidents have miscalculated Putin," Graham told Bill O'Reilly. "[George W.] Bush looked into his eyes and saw his soul, and Obama wanted to re-set. "I want a better relationship with Russia ... as much as Trump does, but the one thing Im convinced of: Youll never have a better relationship forgiving [Putin] for all his misdeeds," Graham added. "A better relationship would mean he no longer tries to destroy democracy around the world, interfere in our elections, kill his opponents and steal his people blind." Graham, who unsuccessfully battled Trump for the Republican nomination in 2016, said he would encourage the President-elect to approve fresh sanctions against Moscow. "Youve got willing partners in the Congress -- Republicans and Democrats -- to hit Russia hard, to give you leverage, to get a better relationship" the veteran senator said. "The one thing Im convinced of about Putin is hes not gonna stop this until he pays a price, and no ones made him pay a price yet." An early Donald Trump supporter could reap a political windfall from the president-elects nomination decisions which are poised to help clear his path to the South Carolina governors mansion. South Carolina Lt. Gov. Henry McMaster threw his support behind Trump back in January 2016, well before Trump was a sure thing in the primaries. For months, McMaster also has been one of eight names floated as potential GOP candidates for governor in 2018. But Trump in November nominated Gov. Nikki Haley for U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. If shes confirmed, McMaster would automatically ascend to the governorship. It gets better for McMaster. Not only would Haleys exit presumably give him an incumbents edge in the 2018 election, but another one of Trumps nominations that of South Carolina Rep. Mick Mulvaney could take a key competitor in that race off the field. Mulvaney, a conservative Republican with statewide name recognition, had been considered a top contender for governor along with McMaster. Trump, however, nominated him for White House budget director. South Carolina radio host Josh Kimbrell thinks the impact on McMaster is no accident. Governor Nikki Haleys nomination was likely the result of Lieutenant Governor Henry McMasters desire to become governor, said Kimbrell, also a Republican strategist. McMasters early endorsement of Donald Trump in the first-in-the-South GOP primary put him in the rare position of being able to ask the president-elect for a favor. Trump won that primary. McMasters office and the Trump transition team have not returned a request for comment. Haley was nominated despite a history of friction with the president-elect. The governor endorsed Florida Sen. Marco Rubio in the Republican primaries and famously sparred with Trump via Twitter after the then-presidential candidate blasted her on social media. However, Haley was among the first potential Cabinet picks to be interviewed by Trump and his transition team following the election. Kimbrell speculated that McMaster, with his support of Trump, was able to fulfill his political aspirations while furthering Governor Haleys. Its a rare win-win in South Carolina politics, he said. Haleys confirmation hearing for U.N. ambassador is scheduled for Jan. 18. President-elect Donald Trump moved to bury once and for all the suspect dossier that surfaced earlier this week claiming the Russian government had compromising information on him, declaring Friday the details were concocted by sleazebag political operatives while still not letting the intelligence community off the hook over claims they leaked it. Trump started his Friday with a characteristic blizzard of tweets, largely focusing on the dossier controversy. It now turns out that the phony allegations against me were put together by my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued, he tweeted. His failed spy slam refers to former British spy Christopher David Steele, who reportedly helped compile the dossier. Trump turned fire on the original sources of the material after slamming the media namely CNN and BuzzFeed, the latter of which published the dossier itself for reporting on the claims earlier this week. But he also has continued to question the intelligence communitys role in the sordid allegations going public, reviving his charge Friday that they probably released it. This, despite Director of National Intelligence James Clapper speaking with Trump on Wednesday about the matter, to express profound dismay at the leaks and claim that he does not believe they came from within the intelligence community. In a statement, Clapper had said: I emphasized that this document is not a U.S. Intelligence Community product and that I do not believe the leaks came from within the IC. The IC has not made any judgment that the information in this document is reliable, and we did not rely upon it in any way for our conclusions. President-elect Donald Trump rode a wave of support from the industrial Midwest and a network of coal-producing states to win the White House, after he promised to put coal miners back to work in an industry that has shed 200,000 jobs since 1980. But in order to fulfill that pledge, Trump will need to penetrate a blue wall. West Coast states, dominated by Democrats in elected positions as well as regulatory agencies, have rejected every port project aimed at getting millions of tons of U.S. coal to markets in Asia. The latest blockage took place Jan. 3 when outgoing Washington State Lands Commissioner Peter Goldmark denied a sublease to Millennium Bulk Terminal in Longview, Wash. Its disappointing, said Millennium CEO Bill Chapman. Youd like to have an elected official take into account the needs of the whole state. JUDGE REBUKES EPA, ORDERS EVALUATION ON COAL JOBS LOST TO REGULATIONS Chapman says the terminal would create 1,000 construction jobs and 300 permanent positions. Federal agencies, along with regulators in Oregon and Washington, have turned down four port projects over the last five years. Two other port proposals were scrapped by developers over protests by environmental groups. The projects were slated to stretch from Bellingham, Wash., to Coos Bay, Ore. Several were planned for points along the Columbia River. The ports were supposed to revive a coal industry that has seen domestic use decline for decades. Cheap natural gas, environmental regulations and a steady stream of U.S. coal plant closings have made exporting coal essential to any comeback. Foreign sales peaked in 2012 as Chinas economy has slowed, but a lack of West Coast coal ports has contributed to the problem. Environmentalists say they represent a thin green line in the Pacific Northwest standing up to the coal industry. If we allow these projects to go forward, not only will we have a local impact, they would release globally significant quantities in the air, said Dan Serres of Columbia Riverkeeper. So it threatens the health of the fishery here in the Columbia River, but it threatens the health of the climate in the long haul. With a Trump administration, though, some see a showdown brewing. The president-elects pick to run the Interior Department is a staunch supporter of the coal industry who hails from a coal-producing state. Republican Montana Rep. Ryan Zinke has criticized the port rejections by state and federal regulators. Others see room for a legal challenge invoking the Commerce Clause. These ports are for the Western United States, and the landlocked states who want to be able to export products overseas need access to those ports, said Rob McKenna, a former Republican attorney general in Washington state. I think it raises real constitutional issues when states systematically try to deny them access to those ports. Congress also could pass a law treating ports much in the way railroads are governed. Under current law, states are not allowed to block trains just because they dont like the product theyre hauling. The Google Pixel XL is as good as the iPhone 7 Plus and makes jumping to Android painless. Though the 5-inch Pixel and 5.5-inch Pixel XL are the first Google-branded phones, the company has a fairly long history of designing and making phones. The Moto X, via Googles (albeit brief) ownership of Motorola Mobility, was in effect a Google phone. Google of course also honed its phone making and designing skills with the Nexus series of phones dating back to 2010. So, Google was already an experienced phone supplier when it introduced the first branded Google phones last October, the 5-inch Pixel and 5.5-inch Pixel XL. And it shows. The Pixel XL that I have been using for more than a month has excellent build quality and is teeming with top-notch tech, including a great camera and the most advanced intelligent personal assistant that Ive used. Here are some of the highlights of the Pixel XL that made an impression on me. The switch: It has been an effortless switch to the Pixel XL and Android Nougat 7.1 from my iPhone 7 Plus. Im not saying that it will be a permanent switch (Im still attached to the 7 Plus and my Apple Watch Series 2) but its an easy transition when youre using a great phone. And once youre inside an app its easy to forget which phone youre using. WHAT APPLE NEEDS TO DO TO WIN WITH IPHONE 8 Google Assistant: The Pixel is the first Android phone to implement Google Assistant. If smartphones are going to be graded in the future on how intelligent they are, Google is the early leader. Ive found that the Pixel XL usually provides better responses to the kinds of questions I ask. Google often provided more relevant, concise, informative answers than Apples Siri, which often simply spewed out a bunch of search results. Camera: I've taken tons of photos with both the Pixel XL and iPhone 7 Plus and both cameras are excellent. The scary thing is that Google was able to come up with such a great camera this fast. Photography review sites, such as Digital Photography Review, have praised the Pixel XL's excellent HDR+ mode, the image detail, and fast and accurate autofocus, among other things. THE 10 BEST LAPTOPS, DRONES, AND OTHER GADGETS FROM CES 2017 Its close enough between the Pixel XL and the iPhone 7 Plus that I consulted with an amateur photographer. That person, in blind tests, leans toward the Pixel XL in image quality. Build: Despite having the same-sized 5.5-inch display, the Pixel XL is both smaller and lighter than the 7 Plus. The build quality is on par with the iPhone 7 Plus, and thats saying a lot. Battery life: The XL has a Doze mode that excels at drawing the bare minimum of energy from the battery when the phone is not in use. This alone can extend battery life beyond the iPhone 7 Plus for me. But with active use, the two phones are close. This YouTube test is instructive at showing how close the battery life can be for the two phones. I usually can squeeze out a day and a half (or longer) from both phones. Ill call it a draw. User experience: Ive had enough back and forth between iOS/iPhone and Android that I still the think iOS is a slightly more refined experience, since Apple has had more practice at integrating the hardware and software. That said, Google is well on its way to replicating that hardware-software cohesion with the Pixel phone. That is one of the reasons that Google began making its own phones so I can only expect this to improve in the future. Shortcomings: The Pixel XL is not as water resistant as the iPhone 7 Plus and the camera does not have the 7 Plus optical zoom. Also, raw performance benchmarks tend to favor the iPhone 7 Plus. Those are a few non-trivial things to keep in mind. The Pixel XL starts at $769. Whether President-elect Donald Trump can drain the swamp in Washington remains to be seen. So far, some locals say all hes drained is enthusiasm the city usually has for a presidential inauguration. Trump and his supporters repeatedly disparaged the nations capital throughout the presidential campaign, and its residents responded by giving him only 4.1 percent of their vote. Now, with many expressing concerns about demonstrations at next weeks events, theyre adding a collective yawn. Spirits seem more subdued than ever ahead of the citys quadrennial showcase, and the watchword seems to be: Dont talk politics. I never remembered an inauguration where politics seemed to override just general enthusiasm for what in Washington is the equivalent of the Super Bowl, said public relations consultant Vivian Deuschl, whos been involved on the hospitality side with every inauguration since 1988, was a TV commentator for two inaugurations and worked on Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagans presidential campaigns. My biggest advice for people is not to get into political discussions, Deuschl said. VIRGINIA NIGHTCLUB UNDER FIRE AFTER DECIDING NOT TO HOST PRO-TRUMP 'DELPLORABALL' But if youre coming to Washington for next Fridays inauguration whether its to celebrate or protest Trump or just to enjoy the spectacle of watching a president take the oath of office for the 58th time here are some things you should know. Events Details about many of the weekends events are yet to be announced, but not because its been hard to accommodate all the requests to perform. Its a whole new world in terms of how the inauguration is being celebrated, Deuschl said. Its much more low-key. As required by the 20th Amendment to the Constitution, Trump will take the oath of office on the steps of the Capitol at noon on Jan. 20. (If you dont have tickets, the best viewing will be on monitors on the National Mall). The traditional inaugural parade to the White House will take place immediately afterward. As of this writing, Trump has committed to attend only two official balls (President Obama attended 10 in 2009 and President George W. Bush appeared at eight in 2001), starting at 7 p.m. at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center. Hell also appear at the Salute to Our Armed Services Ball, which is open to active-duty members of the military. UPI is maintaining a list of unofficial balls, ranging from the long-running Black Tie and Boots Inaugural Ball to the debut of the Deplorables Inaugural Ball. Just as in 2009, a celebratory concert will take place at the Lincoln Memorial before the inauguration. But the concert held there for Obama eight years ago was broadcast live on HBO and featured Beyonce, Bruce Springsteen, Garth Brooks and dozens of other A-list performers. This year, the only celebs billed so far are Trump and Vice President-elect Mike Pence. And at the time of the concert Jan. 19, 4 p.m. HBO will air Point Break (and not the Patrick Swayze version, but the crummy 2015 remake). Keep refreshing 58pic2017.org/events for details and announcements of additional events. For street and Metro station closures, follow @Inaug2017 and #Inaug2017 on Twitter and visit the District of Columbias inauguration website. Accommodations While Trumps inaugural committee projects 2 to 3 million Americans will attend Trump taking the oath of office, security officials estimate that figure to be just 850,000 people (by comparison, Obamas first swearing in drew a record 1.8 million people to the nation's capital). Based on hotel occupancy rates available Wednesday afternoon, getting a last minute hotel room in D.C. is definitely still possible. Hotels aren't filling up at the pace they originally forecasted for the weekend, Clem Bason, CEO of goSeek.com, a hotel search site focusing on hotel deals, and the former president of discount travel site Hotwire.com, told FoxNews.com. When Bason examined occupancy rates on Expedia and Booking.com on Jan. 5, DC hotels rooms were about 93 percent filled for Jan. 20 to 22, with about 345 of the citys 495 hotels sold out completely and the average price for the remaining rooms going for $500 a night. But when Bason repeated his search a week later, he found hotel occupancy rates had dropped to just 82 percent, with the average nightly rate down to $439. FOR THE LATEST TRAVEL FEATURES FOLLOW FOX LIFESTYLE ON FACEBOOK That might seem counter-intuitive, but this could just mean that hotels were holding back rooms for sale at the last minute and have now released them to the online travel agencies for sale, Bason said indicating that now there may be greater capacity. But even half-a-grand still wont get you a room at a luxury hotel. The Four Seasons, Jefferson, Mandarin Oriental and both DC Ritz-Carltons are sold out. There are rooms available at the St. Regis, though starting at $5,100 a night. The high-end hotel getting the most attention, of course, is the Trump International Hotel Washington D.C., which opened in October. According to its website, the hotel is sold out Jan. 1221. As to any special inauguration-themed amenities its providing, or whether anyone has booked its $500,000 inaugural package, the hotel isnt saying. For more affordable lodging options, Bason recommends looking 35 miles north. In Baltimore, you can get a gorgeous four-star hotel for 200 bucks a night, Bason said. To get to D.C., you can just take an Uber or Amtrak. Bason also suggests checking out Airbnb. They have 300-plus properties in the city to rent, Bason said. New stuff is coming online on Airbnb probably every hour to accommodate demand. Airbnb reports that the median price for bookings is $125 a night in the nation's capital for stays spanning inauguration weekend. Attire The weather in Washington is unpredictable in January. This week, the temperature plummeted to 16 degrees on Monday and forecasters said it would be 61 degrees on Thursday. So pack accordingly. And if you were planning on traveling light and picking up a ball dress in D.C., dont worry. Though Trump says All the dress shops are sold out in Washington. It's hard to find a great dress for this inauguration, Elle, Jezebel, New York, People, Salon, Racked and the Washington Post have found formal dresses in D.C. are as abundant as duckweed in a swamp. As Peter Marx, owner of the D.C. boutique Saks Jandel, told People, Theres never been less demand for inaugural ball gowns in my 38 years. I am a retired newspaperman. I am 69 and live in Poca, WV, with my wife of 45 years, Lou Ann. We grew up in Cleveland. Three kids. Grandfather. More on who I am is here. Report all errors to DonSurber@GMail.com Two Alaska Airlines flight attendants were sickened Thursday night after being exposed to deicing agent residue during a trip from Seattle to San Jose, Calif. Alaska Airlines spokeswoman Ann Zaninovich said in statement the flight attendants were sitting in the front of the plane when they noticed a powdery substance blowing from the vents. The flight attendants fell ill soon after, according to The Mercury News. Zaninovich said one of the attendants was taken to the hospital in unknown condition. The other was treated and released. San Jose fire officials said no passengers were sickened on board. The flight was carrying 181 passengers and six crew members. It took off at Seattle at 4:48 p.m. and landed in San Jose at 6:54 p.m. Fire officials were still investigating the material that was blowing out of the vents. But Zaninovich said an initial investigation concluded that the substance was deicing agent residue, which is nontoxic. Click for more from The Mercury News. An advocacy group has filed a Department of Transportation (DOT) complaint against American Airlines, arguing the largest U.S. carrier is breaking the law by not allowing passengers with peanut allergies to pre-board. Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE), which represents people with food allergies, argues in its complaint that, unlike United and Delta, American is not willing to make accommodations for people with nut allergies that anti-discrimination legislation deems necessary. AMERICAN AIRLINES FLIGHT ATTENDANTS HOSPITALIZED AFTER STRANGE ODOR DURING FLIGHT Dr. James Baker, an allergist and CEO of FARE, said the Air Carrier Access Act prevents companies from discriminating against people with mental and physical disabilities, and requires airlines to make accommodations for people with food allergies. The law states that people with disabilities have to have accommodations for them to be able to live with their disabilities, and people with allergic reactions have a disability with both their cardiovascular and lung systems, Baker, whose organization is based in McLean, Va., told FoxNews.com. Depending on the severity, peanut allergies can cause anaphylactic shock, a condition that may lead to various complications, including death, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Through our filing of this complaint, we are calling on the DOT to take enforcement action and calling for a full retraction of this discriminatory policy, Baker wrote in a blog post on FAREs website. We also request mandatory training for airline staff to help ensure they do not continue to discriminate against members of the food allergy community. PANERA SUED FOR SERVING PEANUT BUTTER TO CHILD WITH SEVERE ALLERGY American Airlines spokesman Matt Miller told FoxNews.com in an email that while American has not seen FAREs complaint, the airline does allow some disabled passengers to pre-board, such as those who rely on wheelchairs. It does not, however, permit pre-boarding for those suffering from peanut allergies. Currently, American does not serve peanuts on its planes, but it does serve other nut products that may contain trace elements of nut ingredients, such as peanut oils. Requests that we not serve any particular foods, including tree nuts, on our flights cannot be granted, Miller told FoxNews.com. We are not able to provide nut buffer zones, nor are we able to allow passengers to pre-board to wipe down seats and tray tables. Miller added in his email that while Americans planes are cleaned regularly, neither those processes nor the planes air filtration systems are designed to remove nut allergens. The airline also does not bar other passengers from bringing nuts on board. Therefore, we are unable to guarantee that customers will not be exposed to peanuts or other tree nuts during flight, Miller said, even in the case of a peanut allergy sufferer notifying American in advance. We strongly encourage customers to take all necessary medical precautions to prepare for the possibility of exposure, he said. On their websites, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines state that passengers with nut allergies may communicate their concerns with flight attendants, who might be able to make special accommodations. Delta specifically allows peanut allergy sufferers to pre-board upon request. According to FAREs complaint, the Air Carriers Act ensures the right of an allergic individual or their travel companions to take necessary steps to guard against potentially dangerous exposure to allergens, and to wipe down seating areas, tray tables and armrests, and cover seats to prevent food allergen contact. FOR THE LATEST TRAVEL FEATURES FOLLOW FOX LIFESTYLE ON FACEBOOK [A] peanut allergy can result in severe reactions, including death, Baker said, and if someone is going to be on an airplane where the medical accommodations are limited, doing everything to avoid potential contact would just seem to be a no-brainer. Following its merger with U.S. Airways in late 2015, American operates the largest fleet of planes worldwide as of December 2016, the airline maintained 1,500 planes in nine hub cities, USA Today reported. According to the CDC, peanut allergies are a growing concern among public health officials, and affect an estimated 4 to 6 percent of American children. The Latest on fatal shooting of two teenage brothers (all times local): ___ 5:25 p.m. Syracuse police have charged two men and a 17-year-old girl with fatally shooting two Cuban-born teenage brothers in what authorities believe was an attempted robbery set up by the girl. Police Chief Frank Fowler says the three were arrested Wednesday night and charged with murder and attempted robbery. They're accused of shooting 17-year-old Daniel Diaz-Marrero and 19-year-old Ismael Diaz-Marrero on Tuesday evening. Fowler says the shootings occurred during a robbery attempt set up when 17-year-old Sheahonni Davis asked the brothers to meet her. Police say 19-year-old Toriano Newson and 23-year-old Curtis L. Paige III tried to rob the brothers and Newson opened fire, hitting both siblings. It couldn't be determined if the three suspects have lawyers who could comment on the charges. ___ 11:46 a.m. Authorities have charged three people with fatally shooting two teenage brothers in what Syracuse police say was an attempted robbery set up by one of the suspects. Police Chief Frank Fowler says Thursday that two men, aged 19 and 23, and a 17-year-old girl were arrested Wednesday and charged with murder and attempted robbery. They're accused of gunning down 17-year-old Daniel Diaz-Morrero and 19-year-old Ismael Diaz-Marrero around 5 p.m. Tuesday on the city's west side. Fowler says the shootings occurred during a robbery attempt set up when the girl contacted the brothers and asked them to meet her. Police say the 19-year-old suspect shot and killed the brothers during the encounter. The older brother was a sophomore at Le Moyne College, in suburban DeWitt. His sibling was a senior at a Syracuse high school. ___ This story has been corrected to change the spelling of the victim's name to Daniel Diaz-Marrero, not Diaz-Morrero. A young man accused of shooting and killing three people at a house party in July near Seattle has been sentenced to life in prison without parole. Allen Ivanov pleaded guilty last month to three counts of aggravated first-degree murder and two counts of attempted murder for wounding two other victims. He did so one day before a prosecutor was to announce his decision on whether to seek the death penalty. KOMO-TV reports that Ivanov apologized before Snohomish County Superior Court Judge Janice Ellis sentenced him Thursday. Relatives of the victims expressed anger and sorrow in the courtroom. Investigators say Ivanov attacked the July 30 gathering in the small city of Mukilteo because he was upset that his former girlfriend seemed to be moving on after their breakup. Ivanov was charged with the killings of Anna Bui, Jacob Long and Jordan Ebner, who were all 19. next Image 1 of 3 prev next Image 2 of 3 prev Image 3 of 3 A senior U.S. official says the Obama administration is aware of frequent contacts between President-elect Donald Trump's top national security adviser and Russia's ambassador to the United States. The official says the contacts happened on the day President Barack Obama expelled dozens of Russian officials from the U.S. and imposed sanctions as punishment for election-related hacking. The official says the administration is also aware of contacts between Trump adviser Michael Flynn and Ambassador Sergey Kislyak at other times as well. The day after Obama announced sanctions, Russian President Vladimir Putin said he would not retaliate. Trump praised him for his restraint. Flynn's conversations were first reported by Washington Post columnist David Ignatius. The official was not authorized to confirm the contacts publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity. When it comes to obtaining crucial information from masterminds of terrorist attacks, what should officials do when U.S. Army Field Manuals methods dont work and American lives are at stake? That's the question James E. Mitchell, psychologist and architect of the CIAs controversial enhanced interrogation program, hopes the administration of incoming president Donald Trump takes on - and then opts for the less politically correct answer. During the presidential campaign, Trump sanctioned torture, suggesting that he would bring back techniques like waterboarding and much worse. However, his pick to head the Department of Defense, Gen. James Mattis, is an opponent of harsh interrogation methods preferring more humanitarian means such as building rapport. Mitchell contends that rapport is more likely to work on regular jihadists, but that top-tier planners are ultimately counting on Americas political correctness and going soft on them to make the terrorists mission easier. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (K.S.M.) really thought that Sept. 11 was a law enforcement matter that would get turned over to the FBI and would give him time to launch more attacks, Mitchell, 64, told FoxNews.com. He was stunned when Bush said, No, this is a war. He would froth at the mouth talking about that cowboy George W. Bush. Mitchell and fellow psychologist Bruce Jessen were brought on as CIA contractors after 9/11 to devise and carry out the enhanced interrogation techniques (EITs) used on the most high-value prisoners, including chief 9/11 planner K.S.M. and senior Al Qaeda member, Abu Zubaydah. Mitchell spent countless hours with these prisoners at a number of CIA black sites. He also stressed to FoxNews.com that the full closure of Guantanamo Bay, where the likes of K.S.M. and Zubaydah are being held, would be a mistake. The ones that are left are the worst of the worst, Mitchell said. Closing Gitmo is one of those things some politicians believe will make the world like us more and give us the moral high ground. But in the mind of K.S.M., us seeking the moral high ground is a sign of weakness. Mitchell recalled one afternoon sitting around with K.S.M. when the detainee admitted that while jihadist outfits do use Gitmo as a recruiting tool, if the off-shore prison were closed they would just find other fodder such as the treatment of Muslim women in Europe or the presence of infidels in the Arabian peninsula. But what most surprised him about K.S.M. was how charming and likable he could be. He would hold your hand, trying to manipulate [you], Mitchell said. It is easy to recognize evil when it looks evil and acts evil. It is harder to recognize evil when it looks appealing. Mitchell came under fire in late 2014 when the then Sen. Dianne Feinstein-led Senate Select Committee on Intelligence released an exhaustive report on interrogation techniques used on detainees. Feinstein called the program a stain on our values and our history. However, Mitchell argues that the Senate cherry-picked documents to suggest that the CIAs use of such harsh techniques was ineffective at collecting accurate intelligence. In his experience, Mitchell said, the agency gathered useful information not during the duress of an actual EIT but in the moments in-between, when detainees knew what was awaiting them. He also told FoxNews.com that the public unveiling of the indictment and banning of previously DOJ-approved techniques like waterboarding and sleep-deprivation plays into the terrorist playbook. It made us look divided, that we are weak, Mitchell said. It signals to them that there are people in our government who are only concerned about preserving the moral high ground. And K.S.M. did say that (Americans) dont have the stomach to do what needs to be done, and that is what this signals. Mitchell has since sought to set the record straight about his involvement in the program and late last year released the book, "Enhanced Interrogation: Inside the Minds and Motives of the Islamic Terrorists Trying to Destroy America," written in conjunction with former CIA spokesperson Bill Harlow. In 2015, two former detainees held at secret CIA prisons Tanzanian Suleiman Abdullah Salim and Libyan Mohamed Ahmed Ben Soud as well as a representative of Afghan citizen Gul Rahman, who died in custody likely from hypothermia, filed a lawsuit against Mitchell and Jessen for allegedly violating their human rights. The plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and punitive damages. Human rights groups also have called for the contractors to be prosecuted. While some CIA personnel may not have acted with government approval during interrogations, Mitchell said, he is adamant that he and Jessen are merely fall guys. The lawsuit trial is slated to begin in June and if they are found liable, it would be the first time that a U.S civilian court has held any individuals accountable for widely condemned interrogation methods like waterboarding. And the irony of this is that the only two people who really tried to get Rahman medical care, Mitchell stated, were me and Bruce. A missing 49-year-old woman was killed and her body hidden in her home where no one could see it, Des Moines, Iowa, police said Friday. THE WEEK IN PICTURES Gloria Gary, 49, was reported missing Jan. 5. Police said she was last seen two days earlier, leaving her job. Kyle Jepson, 22, was charged with killing the woman after he was picked up Thursday in Utah in her car. He was also charged with robbery and burglary. COLD CASE CRACKED: NEWBORN KIDNAPPED IN 1998 FOUND ALIVE AND WELL IN SC Local media reports suggest that Jepson led police to Gary's body. Gary didnt know Jepson, police said, according to the Des Moines Register. A statement posted Friday on a Facebook page dedicated to finding Gary said, We are not a vindictive people, and we will go forward with forgiveness in our hearts and pray and act for the betterment of humanity. Thank you all. Gloria, we will miss you, so much. Your niece and nephew weep for you. We all do. Police said Garys body was so well hidden it escaped detection by her family who were in and out of the house and investigators who were there once, the Register reported. They would not reveal where the body was eventually found or the nature of its wounds. The problem with a missing persons case is if you haven't identified a criminal act, we can't move forward with a lot of search warrants, Sgt. Paul Parizek said, according to the paper. You have to have probable cause to do that. The sergeant was quoted as saying that investigators felt something was amiss about Gary's disappearance. We definitely knew that this was a unique case, and there were things about it that ... kind of made the hair stand up on the back of your neck, Parizek said, according to the Register. There was just something not right. It was really out of character for her. But 'out of character' is not a crime. Police first spotted Garys car in southern Utah on Wednesday. Police said surveillance footage shot on that day shows Jepson at a convenience store. The images show a man with a tattoo covering his left forearm. Jepson was taken into custody near Salt Lake City. A police officer lacked probable cause to arrest a preacher for reading the Bible aloud at a California Department of Motor Vehicles office, a federal appeals court says. PRIEST REPLACES STATUES STOLEN IN RHODE ISLAND The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling Wednesday rejected a lower court opinion that found in favor of California Highway Patrol Officer Darren Meyer. Calvary Church pastor Mark Mackey had sued Meyer, saying his Fourth Amendment rights were violated when Meyer arrested him for preaching without a permit outside the Hemet DMV in 2011. PASTOR'S TEENAGE DAUGHTER WHO WAS MISSING FOR DAYS FOUND ALIVE Meyer asserted that Mackey's preaching led to a verbal altercation with people standing in line to get into the office. But the court said that assertion was completely belied by video. You can preach on your own property, Meyer is heard saying in the video. Folks, this is what the United States is coming to, Mackey is heard saying. You can talk about anything you want, but you cant talk about the Bible. The video, which was featured on Fox News, went viral online, the Riverside Press Enterprise reported Thursday. Mackeys reaction to the ruling was justice still prevails, while Meyer declined comment, the paper reported. Mackey was eventually cleared of the misdemeanor criminal charges brought against him. Members of the Cuban exile community in South Florida are expressing strong opinions on the newly repealed wet foot, dry foot policy. The change announced Tursday became effective immediately. From now on, any Cuban who tries to come to the U.S. without a visa will be repatriated. Since the Obama administration announced the normalizing of relations with Cuba, this repeal has been a big fear for many who reside in South Florida and have family back home in Cuba. By making it effective immediately, its very important, strategic, moved to ensure that you dont see a mass migration event take place in the near term, said Brian Fonseca, a professor at Florida International University. Cuban activist Ramon Saul Sanchez has helped many Cuban migrants settle in South Florida over the years when they arrive on shore. He fears the effect this change will have on the island nation. We do not understand why this step has been taken in such an irresponsible way, Sanchez said, that could send waves of panic in to Cuba. Cubans do not leave Cuba because there is a favorable law in the United States. They leave Cuba because there is an oppressive regime in Cuba. According to a senior administration official, the two countries have been negotiating this policy for some time, which also includes an agreement from Cuba that will allow those who are turned away from the U.S. to be allowed to return to the island nation. There is a mixed reaction from Cuban-Americans at Cafe Versailles in Little Havana and Miami Beach. [The policy] was attacking our young people especially and our people because the majority of people who did that [attempted the journey] had a large percentage if failure and lost their lives on the way, said Jorge Bernal through a translator. They cant let the people return to Cuba because the government of Castro is alive, said one man. They are killing the people of the United States that return to Cuba. Cafe Versailles patron Armando Gutierrez said he agrees with the policy change. Im glad. They should stay there and fight to get free, instead of coming here and then do nothing, he said. Another treason of this country to Cuba, said another man at Cafe Versailles. Barack Obama, I dont believe him at all. Hes just a liar and just proposes situations to come closer to Raul Castro. In a statement released by U.S. Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R, Fla., she said, In another bad deal by the Obama administration, it has traded wet foot dry foot for the elimination of an important program, which was undermining the Castro regime by providing an outlet for Cuban doctors to seek freedom from forced labor, which only benefits an oppressive regime. The White House also released a statement that said in part, Taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered, removed just as it has been accepting of the return of migrants interdicted at sea. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, officials have come in contact with 1,885 Cuban migrants since October 2016. In the preceding year, they came in contact with 7,411 Cuban migrants. A California man accused of shooting a U.S. diplomat in Mexico will be back in a federal courtroom. A detention hearing is scheduled Friday afternoon in Alexandria, Virginia, for 31-year-old Zia Zafar of Chino Hills, California. He's charged with attempted murder of a diplomat in the Jan. 6 shooting of consular officer Christopher Ashcraft in Guadalajara. Parts of the shooting were captured on surveillance video, including footage of a man taking aim and firing a shot at Ashcraft as he was exiting a parking garage. So far, prosecutors have offered no motive for the shooting. Zafar faces up to 20 years in prison if convicted. Friday's hearing will determine if Zafar remains jailed pending trial. next Image 1 of 3 prev next Image 2 of 3 prev Image 3 of 3 The Justice Department plans to release a major report on Chicago police after a yearlong civil rights investigation. Officials will make it public Friday. The investigation into the 12,000-officer police force began in 2015 after release of a video showing a white officer fatally shooting black teenager Laquan McDonald 16 times. An official familiar with the report has told The Associated Press the report would find constitutional violations over years. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorized to speak publicly. Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel pushed through reforms since the investigation began, including overhauling a police oversight body. The report's likely to call for more reforms. Reports in recent years have been followed by reform plans enforced by courts. Authorities in Georgia, along with Krispy Kreme officials, said Thursday they were investigating a blog report that police officer found the words Black Lives Matter written on his doughnut box when he went to pick them up. Smyrna police spokesman Louis Defense told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution the agency would release a statement once they have vetted the issue. Sarah Roof, a spokeswoman for the North Carolina-based company, told the paper that the company has apologized to Smyrna police, and that its employees will undergo training to "reinforce mutual respect" between employees and customers. "As a company, we value every customer and are committed to upholding our brand standards and delivering a superior customer experience. We have opened an investigation into the matter and will take whatever steps necessary to ensure the values of our company are upheld," the statement read. The pro-police Blue Lives Matter blog posted a photo of a Krispy Kreme box with the writing on it. It didn't identify the officer who it says picked up the box from a Smyrna Krispy Kreme location Wednesday. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Lady Liberty appears "in a new light, as an African-American woman," in a $100 gold coin unveiled Thursday, officials at the U.S. Mint have announced. The 2017 American Liberty 225th Anniversary Gold Coin shows a woman's head in profile with a crown of stars. It features the year of the Philadelphia mint's founding, 1792, as well as 2017. The reverse side of the coin depicts an eagle in flight. OFFICER WAS WRONG TO ARREST PREACHER FOR READING BIBLE AT DMV, COURT RULES The coin is the first in a series. Future 24-karat gold coins will show Liberty in designs representing Asian-Americans, Hispanic Americans and Native Americans, according to the mint. From the late 18th through the early 20th century, most U.S. coins featured depictions of Liberty as a woman of Europen ancestry. "The coin demonstrates our roots in the past through such traditional elements as the inscriptions 'United States of America,' 'Liberty,' 'E Pluribus Unum' and 'In God We Trust,'" Principal Deputy Director Rhett Jeppson said. The goal of the coins is to reflect the "the cultural and ethnic diversity of the United States," the mint says. The Treasury Department announced last April that abolitionist Harriet Tubman will replace President Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill starting around 2020. The one-ounce coin is set to be released on April 6. It comes in a wooden case with an anniversary booklet and a certificate of authenticity, USA Today reported. The Associated Press contributed to this report. A suburban New York woman has been convicted of assault for punching and choking a teacher at her daughter's school. Newsday (http://nwsdy.li/2jfLBAV ) reports a Nassau County jury deliberated about five hours before finding Annika McKenzie guilty of assault, harassment and disorderly conduct. She faces up to seven years in prison. Prosecutors say McKenzie confronted the 60-year-old teacher in April 2015. She said she believed the teacher had assaulted her daughter with a lacrosse stick earlier that day. The teacher has denied that claim. The teacher was unconscious for about two minutes and suffered a concussion. McKenzie's lawyer says he is disappointed by the verdict. He said his client would have handled the situation differently given a second chance. He said McKenzie thought the teacher was going to hit her. ___ Information from: Newsday, http://www.newsday.com A White House visitor suffered a cut below her eye Monday after she was bitten by the first family's dog, Sunny, TMZ.com reported. The 18-year-old, who was not identified, was bitten when she went to pet the 4-year-old Portuguese Water Dog, the report, which was published Thursday, said. The bite left a gash under the girls eye and she was treated by the Obama's family doctor who said she needed stitches. This is not the first time Sunny made headlines. In 2013, the $2,500-dog jumped on a toddler during a holiday party while being held by the first lady. In that instance, the girl was fine, Sunny even reportedly licked her face. Sir, you are charged with assaulting a public servant, the judge told Christopher Tymczak during his probable cause hearing. HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGE RAISES $280G FOR TRUMP INAUGURATION APPEARANCE Tymczak is a doctor of philosophy in theoretical physics. He teaches at Texas Southern Universitys College of Science Engineering and Technology. Prosecutors say the felony assault charge filed against the professor follows a prostitution investigation. There was a deal made for 80 dollars, the prosecutor told the judge. This defendant said 'oh no' and tried to run towards the door. HIGH SCHOOL'S DATING ASSIGNMENT CAUSES UPROAR AMONG PARENTS While police tried to handcuff Tymczak, prosecutors say he used physical force to break the hold on his wrists and struck an officer in the face with a closed fist. You are set at no bond because you are currently on bond for another felony matter, the judge told Tymczak. In September of last year, Tymczak was charged with felony forgery in a case investigated by TSU police. Court documents accuse the professor of forging hardship withdrawal paperwork and submitting those documents to an insurance company. TSU sent Fox 26 this statement: "We are disappointed to learn of the charges filed against Dr. Tymczak. All university employees including faculty members are expected to adhere to all laws and regulations as well as all University policies and procedures. Dr. Tymczak will be afforded his due process in the legal system. The University is reviewing the matter to determine if there were any violations of University policies or procedures." Click for more from Fox 26. next Image 1 of 2 prev Image 2 of 2 EXCLUSIVE: Sudanese-American peace activist Rudwan Dawod spent 45 days in a Khartoum prison, enduring brutal beatings and barely enough food and water to stay alive before a judge ordered him freed. He's already planning his next trip back to the war-torn region. We are building our country, we are building peace, Dawod told FoxNews.com in an exclusive interview in Washington, D.C., where he stopped on his way home to Oregon, where his wife is expecting the couple's first child. We are making reconciliation between people, and this is what theyve always needed, so I cannot stop from going there. I know its risky, but they deserve it and I really need to continue. They cannot stop me from going to [South Sudan]. Dawod a permanent U.S. resident accused of being an American spy while imprisoned in Khartoum said the brutal treatment by the countrys National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) will not deter his mission of rebuilding a Catholic cathedral in South Sudan that has twice been destroyed by Sudanese forces. The 29-year-old native of Darfur was arrested in Khartoum on July 3 while participating in a peaceful protest against the ongoing violence in the region and the Sudanese governments austerity policies under President Omar Hassan Al-Bashir. Prior to his arrest, Dawod had spent a month in South Sudan facilitating resources to rebuild the cathedral that will serve 1,000 worshippers in Torit and become a symbol of peace between Christians and Muslims in the African nation. They started beating me a lot with sticks, kind of like a strong plastic, Dawod said of his arrest by NISS forces. First they said, We know you very well and where you come from. They told me, We have been looking for you. Dawod, a project director for Sudan Sunrise, a Washington-based organization that promotes peace and the end of oppression in the region, had traveled to Sudan to visit relatives and to renew his passport. He originally had no plans to participate in the protest, which was led by Girifna, a non-violent youth protest movement in the nation whose name means Were Fed Up. He was the first person taken into custody at the rally of 1,000 activists and residents, he said, followed by an Egyptian journalist. Dawod's imprisonment attracted scant international attention, though FoxNews.com chronicled his plight as his case wound through the unpredictable Sudanese legal system. Even as he appeared in court to profess his innocence, Dawod endured regular beatings and interrogations behind closed doors. They were questioning me a lot, Dawod said, adding that authorities believed he was an American spy. I knew that they were just trying to charge me and try to punish me. I was just a symbol; they wanted to make the other people afraid. While in custody, Dawod said he was beaten daily for a week and was detained with six other men in a cell designed for one person. "I was in a very small room and there was not anything, just a floor, he said. There was no sheet, no blanket or mattress or anything. There [was] not even any light and I was in chains even inside the little room. The harsh conditions didnt break Dawods spirit, however. Instead, he felt sorry for his captors. I wasnt really feeling bad at all, even when they were beating me, he said. I reached some kind of level I wasnt even feeling the pain of their torture or their beatings. I was even telling them I was not their enemy and that I didnt see them as my enemy. The government was just using them to torture their own brothers. Some of the security forces seemed to enjoy Dawods suffering, he said. But when they gave me an opportunity to speak a little bit, I convinced a lot of them that they were doing something crazy. If theyre a human being, theyre not supposed to enjoy someone elses suffering. [pullquote] Dawod said he was later accused of belonging to a terrorist group, of being an American spy and of organizing an illegal protest. If convicted on those charges, he could have faced the death penalty. I was sure I was innocent, but I knew that if they wanted to do something, they could do it, he said. They can fabricate anything, the government of Sudan. Those serious charges were ultimately dropped on August 13 by a judge who ordered Dawod to pay a fine of 500 Sudanese pounds roughly $100 for allegedly planning to burn tires during the protest in July. But Dawod was immediately re-arrested by NISS forces and taken back into custody after the fine was paid and he was released on time served. That development prompted U.S. State Department officials, in a statement to FoxNews.com last month, to call on the Sudanese government to release Dawod and honor the judges decision. He was later freed on Aug. 16, nearly 50 days after he was originally arrested. I never lost hope, he said. I knew I would be released soon. Even when they took me again to the prison, they started treated me very well this time. But I knew I wasnt guilty. They kept me more than 45 days and I did nothing. Upon being released, one of Dawods first telephone calls was to his wife Nancy, whom he met in 2009 while volunteering with Sudan Sunrise. The couple, who live in Springfield, Ore., are now expecting their first child a daughter theyll name Sudan within weeks. It was a very emotional time, Dawod told FoxNews.com of that phone call. She was crying, she was happy, and she wanted me to leave soon. She was really worried a lot and believed I was going to be re-arrested again. Dawod still had to renew his passport, however, so he stayed with relatives for a few days before returning to the United States on Aug. 29. He sat down with FoxNews.com for his first interview on his detention the following day, saying that despite the terror of facing the death penalty for what was merely an attempt to rebuild a church, he will return. What is going on in Sudan is really sad, a lot of people have no idea, he said. Where I grew up, it was all about violence. It was all about hating the others. It was all negative, really. We grew up in a war culture. Now thousands of miles away from that nonstop violence, Dawod is one step closer to returning to his wife and unborn child. He will speak Tuesday at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C., before returning to Oregon. Im the luckiest man in the world, he said. Protesters angered by a film they consider blasphemous to Islam have stormed the U.S. Embassy compound in Yemen's capital, Sanaa, in the most recent attack on U.S. diplomatic posts in the Middle East. Protesters smashed windows as they breached the embassy perimeter and reached the compound grounds, although they did not enter the main building housing the offices. Angry young men brought down the U.S. flag in the courtyard, burned it and replaced it with a black banner bearing Islam's declaration of faith "There is no God but Allah." Yemeni security forces who rushed to the scene fired in the air and used tear gas to disperse the demonstrators, driving them out of the compound after about 45 minutes and sealing off the surrounding streets. It was not immediately clear whether anyone was inside the embassy at the time of the attack. Demonstrators removed the embassy's sign on the outer wall, set tires ablaze and pelted the compound with rocks. Yemeni President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi ordered an investigation into the attack. Hadi avowed to bring the culprits to justice, saying the attack by a "rowdy crowd" was part of a conspiracy to derail Yemen's close relations with Washington. The Embassy of the Republic of Yemen in Washington, D.C. said in a statement obtained by Fox News that Yemen strongly condemned the attack on the U.S. compound, but says the situation is under control. "Fortunately no casualties were reported from this chaotic incident. The government of Yemen will honor international obligations to ensure the safety of diplomats and will step up security presence around all foreign missions," the statement said. "We strongly urge all those that would wish to incite others to violence to cease immediately. Pentagon officials tell Fox News that Pentagon and U.S. Navy officials are monitoring the situation in Yemen, but so far have received no request for military assistance there following the Embassy breach. "We are doing everything we can to support our mission in Yemen," a senior administration official told Fox News. "We've had good cooperation from the Yemeni government which is working with us to maintain order and protect our facilities and people." The movie cited in the attacks, "Innocence of Muslims," came to attention in Egypt after its trailer was dubbed into Arabic and posted on YouTube. The video-sharing website blocked access to it Wednesday. The trailer depicts Muhammad as a fraud, a womanizer and a madman in an overtly ridiculing way, showing him having sex and calling for massacres. The Yemen incident was similar to an attack on the U.S. Embassy in the Egyptian capital of Cairo on Tuesday night. A mob of Libyans also attacked the U.S. consulate in the eastern city of Benghazi on Tuesday, killing American Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans. Three diplomats injured in the Libyan attack are being treated at an American military hospital in Germany and one of the two most seriously wounded is expected to leave the intensive care unit on Thursday A State Department status report obtained by The Associated Press says the third injured staffer is awake and alert at the Landstuhl Regional Medical Center near the Ramstein Air Base, where 33 uninjured consulate personnel are staying and receiving military counseling. All were evacuated from Benghazi early Wednesday and arrived in Germany late that afternoon along with the remains of the four diplomats. According to the report, the injured staffers "are doing relatively well" and most want to return to Libya. In Iraq, several hundred Shiite hardliners protested in Baghdad's Shiite stronghold of Sadr City. The leader of an Iranian-backed Shiite militia that previously attacked U.S. troops, Asaib Ahl al-Haq, threatened anti-U.S. attacks. The movie "will put all the American interests in Iraq in danger," the militia leader, Qais al-Khazali, told The Associated Press. The warning capped a day of growing tensions in Baghdad, where hundreds of Shiite followers of the anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr demanded the closure of the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad over the anti-Islam movie. Protestors burned American flags and carried banners reading, "We reject the attack on the Prophet Mohammed." "No, no, to Israel! No, no to America!" thousands shouted in the Shiite stronghold of Sadr City in northeast Baghdad. "Yes, yes for Messenger of God!" There was no immediate response Thursday from the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad. In Iran, about 50 protesters shouted, "Death to America," outside the Swiss Embassy, which looks after U.S. diplomatic interests in Iran. Riot police kept the crowd away from the building. On Thursday, Egyptian protesters also clashed with police near the U.S. Embassy in Cairo for the third day in a row. Police used tear gas to disperse the protesters and the two sides pelted each other with rocks. But unlike Tuesday, the police kept the protesters away from the embassy's compound. The Interior Ministry, which is in charge of police, said 16 protesters and 13 policemen were wounded in the clashes, which broke out overnight and were ongoing. Twelve protesters have been arrested, it said. Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi criticized the movie Thursday during a visit to the European Union in Brussels. "We condemn strongly ... all those who launch such provocations and who stand behind that hatred," Morsi said, adding that he had asked Obama "to put an end to such behavior." But Morsi also urged the Egyptian people to not engage in "unlawful acts." The Associated Press contributed to this report. The US military has failed to prepare a realistic "plan B" if political turmoil forces the closure of a vital naval base in Bahrain, a naval officer argues in a report. The Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain is the most US important maritime base in the Middle East but senior officers have become complacent about its future, Commander Richard McDaniel asserts. "Surprisingly, military leaders have no 'Plan B' if strategic access in Bahrain is jeopardized," McDaniel wrote, in a paper published by the Brookings Institution, a Washington think tank. "Because of a strong desire to support the government of Bahrain, losing critical access is not currently being considered, and strategic basing alternatives are not being developed." The loss of the base "could leave the United States without a key maritime base during a critical juncture of heightened tensions in the Middle East," wrote McDaniel, who cited interviews with unnamed US officers. His report warns the United States was caught ill-prepared and off-guard by political upheavals in the past -- in Iran in 1979 and in the Philippines in 1991 -- which saw Washington lose access to crucial bases. The author proposes the United States investigate alternatives in the Qatari capital Doha, where a large port is under construction, and in Shuabia, Kuwait, as well as ports in Oman. Shifting the whole headquarters to ships at sea is also an alternative, he wrote, though it would be costly and problematic. US defense officials and military officers dismissed the report, saying the the Pentagon regularly reviews contingency plans, particularly for pivotal bases. "That's not the case," a senior defense official said of the report's claims. "We're always assessing the security situation," said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. "Our relationships with the kingdom of Bahrain and other nations in the region remain strong," a US Navy officer, who also asked not to be named, told AFP. "As in other parts of the world, we have a number of viable options to maintain a robust presence," the officer said. Rights groups have accused the United States of failing to use its leverage from the naval base to persuade Bahrain's monarchy to address the grievances of protesters and ease a crackdown on dissent. Since 2011, a Shiite-led uprising has demanded more rights from the ruling Sunni dynasty. next Image 1 of 3 prev next Image 2 of 3 prev Image 3 of 3 Eritrea's capital Asmara boasts buildings unlike anywhere else in Africa, a legacy of its Italian colonial past, when architects were given free rein for structures judged too avant-garde back home. Modernist architectural wonders in this highland city include a futurist petrol station mimicking a soaring aircraft and a funky art-deco bowling alley with checkered, coloured glass windows. "The city is a living museum of architecture," said Medhanie Teklemariam, an urban planner in Asmara's city administration. Yet while many of the buildings survived a decades-long liberation war from Ethiopia that ravaged settlements elsewhere, preservation and restoration projects have been hampered, threatening to erode the country's rich cultural heritage. Medhanie said money remains a critical obstacle, along with a lack of local technical expertise required for specialised restoration projects. "To undertake a major restoration of all these buildings is very, very challenging because of one, the funding issue and, second, technical capacity," he said, sitting before a map of central Asmara. But Medhanie is pushing for change. He is lobbying for the historic city centre to be included on the United Nations World Heritage list and working to renew a European Union-supported project to restore a market building and the Capitol, an Expressionist-style cinema. He sees the preservation of Asmara's precious buildings -- mainly from the first half of the 20th century -- as a matter of maintaining the country's national fabric. "This heritage... it is very important for Eritrea's identity," he said. World Heritage status would also be a rare opportunity for Eritrea to win positive international exposure. The Horn of Africa nation normally makes headlines only for its raft of repressive policies. "The international reputation... would be boosted," said Edward Denison, a photographer and co-author of "Asmara: Africa's Secret Modernist City". Most of the buildings in the former Italian colony were constructed between 1936 and 1941 as part of Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini's plan to expand his foothold in Africa. Asmara used to be known as Piccola Roma, or "Little Rome". In the 1939 census, more than half the city's inhabitants were Italian -- 53,000 out of a total of 98,000. Italian architects were brought over and encouraged to experiment with innovative designs that were frowned upon in conservative Europe. Asmara gained a reputation as an "experimental playground" where wacky designs were welcomed. Today, Eritreans have a deep appreciation for the buildings -- even though many were built by compatriots carrying out forced labour under colonial rule -- and are proud of their unique city. While some buildings sit unused, such as the Teatro Asmara, with its high arched awnings and Roman-style pillars, many of them remain functional. Tables are busy at Cinema Roma, as regulars sip macchiatos on the terrace beneath the marble facade. Inside, dated American movies and Eritrean shows are screened to visitors who watch from plush red seats. According to Denison, the buildings could be a major boost for the sagging tourist industry. "The opportunities are boundless, and Eritrea is very aware of that with the various other cultural and natural attractions that it has. I think architecture is a key component of that," he said. Luckily, the city's slow development has preserved many of its old buildings, most of which have been left untouched since Eritrea's war for independence kicked off in 1961. Dennis Rodwell, architect and author of "Conservation and Sustainability in Historic Cities", describes Asmara as a "time warp". But preservation efforts have been held back in part by Eritrea's staunch principle of self-reliance. Rodwell said that outside support is sometimes seen as "a threat rather than an opportunity". The $5-million (3.75-million-euro) World Bank-funded Cultural Assets Rehabilitation Project ended in 2007 as funding dried up and relations between the World Bank and Eritrea soured. EU funding earmarked for architectural restoration projects remains frozen for review. Denison, the photographer, agrees that preservation efforts could be improved through greater collaboration with outsiders, but notes Eritrea's rebel-turned-politician leaders have long struggled to balance "self-reliance and collaboration internationally". Yet despite stalled progress in recent years, he says he is hopeful that Eritrea's rich architectural heritage can be preserved. I never had asthma or needed an inhaler. But then I got treated for cancer. Eventually, one of the side effects was pneumonia and, over a year later, I still have a wretched barking cough. I have to use an asthma inhaler. With the only bad part of Medicare -- the GOP's horrific Part D-- in play it costs me about $70 a month for the medicine, up considerably-- like double-- over last year. I ran out of it while I was in Thailand this month. So I went to a pharmacy there. The price was something like $6.50. I stocked up. Most Americans-- by far-- are pissed off about high drug prices and want action from Congress. But Members of Congress take massive bribes from the drug companies and consistently refuse to help. Last September a poll from the Kaiser Foundation found that 82% of Americans want Medicare to negotiate prices with the drug companies. Congress refuses. 78% favors limiting the amount companies can charge for high-cost drugs, such as those that fight cancer or hepatitis and Congress doesn't care. And more than two-thirds want to let Americans buy drugs imported from Canada, another divergence with Congress. 77% of Americans consider drug costs unreasonable. not a party-line vote, even if most Democrats backed it and most Republicans opposed it. The power of Big Pharma is immense and it came down strong on this vote, pulling the worst of the corporate Democrats across the aisle into GOP territory. Wednesday night the Senate voted on Amy Klobuchar's and Bernie Sanders' amendment "to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to lower prescription drug prices for Americans by importing drugs from Canada." It failed 46-52 and it was very mucha party-line vote, even if most Democrats backed it and most Republicans opposed it. The power of Big Pharma is immense and it came down strong on this vote, pulling the worst of the corporate Democrats across the aisle into GOP territory. First the dozen Republicans who decided to stick up for their constituents and who crossed the aisle in the other direction: John Boozman (R-AR) Susan Collins (R-ME) Ted Cruz (R-TX) Jeff Flake (R-AZ) Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Dean Heller (R-NV) John Kennedy (R-LA) Mike Lee (R-UT) John McCain (R-AZ) Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) Rand Paul (R-KY) John Thune (R-SD) Those were the Republicans who understood the appeal-- voiced by Klobuchar-- that "Canadian families right across our northern border pay on average half as much for their prescription drugs, but laws currently on the book prevent American families from buying these cheaper alternatives." These are the 13 Democrats who didn't want to hear it-- and how much they have taken in legalistic bribes from the pharmaceutical industry: Patty Murray (D-WA)- $893,626 Robert Menendez (D-NJ)- $795,895 Bob Casey (D-PA)- $628,329 Michael Bennet (D-CO)- $506,067 Tom Carper (D-DE)- $470,674 Cory Booker (D-NJ)- $385,678 Mark Warner (D-VA)- $317,200 Chris Coons (D-DE)- $292,700 Joe Donnelly (D-IN)- $272,533 Jon Tester (D-MT)- $176,550 Martin Heinrich (D-NM)- $176,039 Maria Cantwell (D-WA)- $173,625 Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND)- $69,525 bete noire and Booker's self-serving testimony got Cory Booker wants to be the Democrats' nominee for president in 2020. It helps explain his unprecedented testimony against a fellow senator, Jeff Sessions, this week. Sessions is a bona fide Democraticand Booker's self-serving testimony got great reviews -- although not from the far right. On his Facebook page Tom Cotton (R-AR) wrote: "Im very disappointed that Senator Booker has chosen to start his 2020 presidential campaign by testifying against Senator Sessions. This disgraceful breach of custom is especially surprising since Senator Booker just last year said he was 'honored to have partnered with Senator Sessions' on a resolution honoring civil-rights marchers. Senator Booker says he feels compelled to speak out because Senator Session wants to keep criminals behind bars, drugs off our streets, and amnesty from becoming law. Hes welcome to oppose these common-sense policies and vote against Senator Sessionss nomination, but what is so unique about those views to require his extraordinary testimony? Nothing. This hearing simply offers a platform for his presidential aspirations. Senator Booker is better than that, and he knows better." New Jersey progressives know Booker as a charter school-backing Wall Street Democrat. But... since getting into the Senate, he's literally amassed a voting record to the left-- as measured by ProgressivePunch-- of Bernie Sanders! These are the 10 lifetime crucial vote scores by 11 senators who have all been rated "A." Ed Markey (D-MA)- 97.6 Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)- 97.01 Mazie Hirono (D-HI)- 96.43 Sherrod Brown (D-OH)- 96.03 Jack Reed (D-RI)- 95.97 Al Franken (D-MN)- 95.54 Cory Booker (D-NJ)- 95.28 Tammy Baldwin (D-WI)- 95.21 Dick Durbin (D-IL)- 95.15 Bernie Sanders (I-VT)- 95.01 Jeff Merkley (D-OR)- 94.50 To be honest, ProgressivePunch isn't finely-tuned enough for the tiny differentials between Ed Markey and Jeff Merkley to be meaningful. But you can say with confidence that these are the senators with the overall most progressive voting records. The worst of the Democratic records belongs to Heidi Heitkamp (56.55), an "F" and most of the senators who voted against the amendment Wednesday have "F" ratings, Booker being the glaring exception. When Booker ran in 2014, he amassed a war chest of $17,718,139. His Republican opponent, Jeff Bell, only managed to raise $569,770. The Finance Sector was Booker's biggest source of funds-- by far-- but pharmaceuticals were in the top 10 and he's certainly counting on them for his 2020 race for the nomination, even being willing to step all over his own carefully-crafted image as a progressive to please them. The video below shows Bernie Sanders questioning Robert Califf, a Big Pharma lobbyist who was Obama's nominee for FDA Commissioner. This isn't a line of questioning you could ever expect from Heidi Heitkamp-- or Cory Booker. Bernie yesterday: "The Democratic Party has got to make it very clear that they are prepared to stand up to powerful special interests like the pharmaceutical industry and like Wall Street, and theyre not going to win elections and theyre not going to be doing the right thing for the American people unless they have the guts to do that. That 13 Democrats did not is disappointing. I absolutely hope that in the coming weeks and months youre going to see many of them develop the courage to stand up to Pharma." next Image 1 of 3 prev next Image 2 of 3 prev Image 3 of 3 International demand for quinoa continues to boom, and that's fueling an increasingly bitter commercial feud between Bolivia and Peru, the two main producers of the Andean "superfood." The fight pits hardscrabble, traditional organic growers mostly in Bolivia's semi-arid highlands against upstart Peruvian agribusinesses concentrated on the Pacific coast that include heavy pesticide users. Peru is about to overtake Bolivia as the top exporter, worrying Bolivians about their ability to compete. As Peru boosts production of cheaper factory-farmed quinoa, the grain is increasingly being smuggled into landlocked Bolivia to be mixed with, and sometimes sold as, organic quinoa Bolivia's specialty, growers and government officials say. "They are trying to force us to lower prices," said Reynaldo Mamani, who along with some 500 other Bolivian quinoa farmers marched on the presidential palace Monday to demand that President Evo Morales halt the invasion of Peruvian quinoa. A week earlier, Bolivian authorities took 23 metric tons of Peruvian quinoa seized at a checkpoint near the border, dumped it into a ditch, soaked it with diesel fuel and burned it for TV crews an extreme measure in a country where nearly half the people are poor and roughly one in five toddlers suffers from malnutrition. Peru and Bolivia both made quinoa, which scientists consider as nutritious as mother's milk, an export priority even before the United Nations declared 2013 as International Quinoa Year. Although marketed as a grain, quinoa is actually a seed from the goosefoot plant family. A decade ago, Peru accounted for just 6 percent of global sales while Bolivia had 90 percent, according to U.N. figures. But Peru is on track to supplant Bolivia this year as the top exporter, having doubled production from 2013 to 95,000 metric tons amid strong demand from the U.S. and Europe. Peru's higher output stems from greater use of insecticides and chemical fertilizers as agribusiness steps up cultivation in coastal valleys, where there are two harvests a year compared to one in the highlands. "It is a smaller grain, and we know there is very little organic in Peru," said Eduard Rollet, president of San Francisco-based Alter Eco, a "fair-trade" company that buys quinoa directly from organic Bolivian farmers. But with quinoa prices increasing eightfold over five years, "in the U.S. a lot of buyers from supermarkets are looking at legally mixing quinoa from Peru and quinoa from Bolivia as a way to reduce price," Rollet said. Organic quinoa now fetches up to $10 a pound retail in the United States, with non-organic available for as much as half that price. But for producers, the wholesale price for organic quinoa has dropped from a peak of a little over $8,000 a metric ton early this year and is now down to about $6,000, Rollet said. Non-organic quinoa fetches considerably less. "There is so much supply on the market because of Peru's big production that prices simply must go down," said Pablo Laguna, a Bolivian anthropologist and quinoa expert. "The price downturn is irreversible." That worries Bolivia's small-scale quinoa farmers, who can't produce as cheaply as their Peruvian competitors. Mamani, the farmer who joined in the protest in La Paz, grows the prized, larger-seeded reddish-purple royal quinoa in Bolivian's southwestern highlands at altitudes of nearly 12,000 feet using llama manure as fertilizer. He complains that a 110-pound (50-kilogram) sack that he could sell for $347 last year now fetches just $260. "That simply no longer covers my costs," said Mamani, who uses pesticides but not chemical fertilizers. Global warming is also hurting production as highlands weather becomes more erratic with more frequent frosts and dry spells. Sergio Nunez de Arco, CEO of Andean Naturals, a U.S. importer of quinoa, said prices for Peru's white-seed coastal "sweet" quinoa have been consistently dropping. The coastal quinoa is more apt to be contaminated by pesticide overuse because it grows on land previously occupied by other crops. "Bugs love quinoa," he said. "That's one reason why it does so well in the highlands, where there are fewer pests." The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has been rejecting some shipments of quinoa from Andean countries due to high pesticide residues. Before foreign demand soared, nearly all quinoa was organic because most people who farmed it were poor. If Bolivians want to compete with Peru, many believe, they need more government backing in certifying the organic product's purity. "It needs to demonstrate scientifically that it is the best, because it's difficult to tell by taste," said Laguna, the anthropologist. ___ Associated Press writer Carlos Valdez reported in La Paz, Bolivia, Frank Bajak from Lima, Peru. ___ Frank Bajak on Twitter: http://twitter.com/fbajak A Jamaican teenager has been detained in the South American country of Suriname on suspicion of being a would-be militant hoping to join Islamic extremists. In a statement, Suriname's police force said the 16-year-old was denied entry after arriving at the country's main airport on a Saturday flight. The teen, whose identity was not disclosed, was apparently trying to fly to the Netherlands and then to Turkey. An intelligence agency Suriname police did not identify informed them that the Jamaican apparently intended to slip into Syria to join Islamic State militants. After being questioned and obtaining background information on the youth, he was flown back to Jamaica. Jamaica's national security ministry did not provide comment Sunday. Last month, the ministry insisted there was "no evidence" of Jamaicans joining the Islamic State group or other terrorist groups a few days after a U.S. general identified the island as one of the Caribbean nations that have produced roughly 100 would-be militants fighting with Islamic extremists in Syria. Gen. John Kelly, who heads the U.S. Southern Command, has said Iran and Islamic extremist groups were doing a "fair amount" of recruiting in the region, and said some people have become radicalized through the Internet and others through radical mosques. He listed Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, Suriname and Venezuela as regional countries where officials believe recruits have departed for Syria. Overall, the Caribbean is apparently a small source of foreign fighters. A recent U.N. report said the number of fighters leaving home to join al-Qaida and the Islamic State group has spiked to more than 25,000 from over 100 nations. The report mentioned an increase in fighters from countries including Trinidad, where a ragtag group of Muslim militants attempted to overthrow the government in 1990. During President Barack Obama's trip to Jamaica last week to meet with Caribbean Community leaders, Trinidad Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar issued a statement saying she was "very concerned of the threat of terrorism" for her country and for the region. ___ David McFadden on Twitter: http://twitter.com/dmcfadd A Roman Catholic diocese in northern Mexico says a priest missing since Jan. 3 has been found dead. The Saltillo Diocese in Coahuila state said in a statement Thursday that authorities informed them the body of Rev. Joaquin Hernandez Sifuentes had been found. No other details were included. The state prosecutors' office did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Hernandez was supposed to take a short vacation beginning Jan. 3. But a close friend was unable to reach him by phone that day. Early that same morning, a neighbor saw two young men take Hernandez's car, but did not see the priest with them. The friend went to the priest's residence at the church and found his room a mess. Later he found the priest's packed suitcase. A Turkish court has remanded in custody two Chinese citizens over their alleged links to a deadly gun attack on an Istanbul nightclub. In a report Friday, Turkey's state-run Anadolu Agency named the two suspects as Omar Asim and Abuliezi Abuduhamiti. They are accused of membership in an "armed terror organization" and of assisting in 39 counts of first-degree murder. A gunman killed 39 people at Istanbul's Reina nightclub, a swanky venue by the Bosporus where scores of people had gathered to celebrate the New Year. The Islamic State group has claimed responsibility, saying the attack was in reprisal for Turkish military operations in northern Syria. Last week, a Turkish official said the gunman was probably from China's Muslim Uighur minority. WikiLeaks said Thursday that its founder Julian Assange will agree to be extradited to the U.S. if President Barack Obama grants clemency to Chelsea Manning. WikiLeaks made the announcement on Twitter and remained adamant that the Department of Justice case against Assange was unconstitutional. If Obama grants Manning clemency Assange will agree to US extradition despite clear unconstitutionality of DoJ case https://t.co/MZU30SlfGK WikiLeaks (@wikileaks) January 12, 2017 GUNNED-DOWN DNC STAFFER'S FATHER DOUBTS WIKILEAKS LINK AS COPS SEEK ANSWERS Assange has been hiding out at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London since June 2012 to avoid extradition to Sweden to face sexual assault allegations. According to AFP, Assange fears Stockholm would extradite him to the U.S. after WikiLeaks published thousands of secret cables from the U.S. military, which were leaked by Manning during his time as a U.S. soldier. Manning is serving a 35-year sentence for handing more than 700,000 documents to the State Department. Hes currently being held at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas. The ACLU and LGBT groups have lobbied Obama to commute Manning's sentence. Manning has attempted suicide twice and has an appeal currently pending in military court. The Associated Press contributed to this report. French magistrates are investigating suspected fraud by carmaker Renault involving its diesel emissions controls, in the wake of the Volkswagen emissions cheating scandal. Shares in Renault one of France's leading manufacturers dived Friday after the investigation was revealed. Renault has denied intentional wrongdoing. The Paris prosecutor's office said three investigating judges have opened a judicial inquiry into Renault's emissions controls practices and whether they "made merchandise dangerous for human health." France's environment ministry has also investigated Renault, which recalled thousands of cars last year because they spewed out excessive levels of harmful gases. French prosecutors are carrying out a separate probe into Volkswagen's emissions practices in France, after the German carmaker was found to have used engine software to cheat on U.S. diesel emissions tests. Angela Merkel's spokesman says the chancellor will meet with key ministers Wednesday to begin formulating Germany's position on Britain's departure from the European Union. Steffen Seibert says it will be the first time the Cabinet's specially created 'Brexit' committee holds a formal meeting. It takes place a day after U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May gives a much-anticipated speech with details of Britain's goals in exit negotiations with the EU. Other members of the Cabinet committee include Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel, Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble and Merkel's chief of staff, Peter Altmaier. Seibert told reporters in Berlin on Friday that "German interests need to be identified in order to bring them to the negotiations." Germany and Britain have Europe's first and second biggest economies, respectively. They enjoy close business and cultural ties. The chief suspect in the deadly ISIS attacks which killed 130 people in Paris has described being hailed an idol and star in letters from fans. IRAQI FORCES ENTER MOSUL UNIVERSITY, TACTICAL ACHIEVEMENT IN ISIS BATTLE Belgian-born Salah Abdeslam is accused of helping the terrorists who slaughtered innocent civilians in the French capital on November 13, 2015. After four months on the run, Abdeslam, who is accused of driving the attackers to their location and helping to manufacture the explosives, was arrested in the Molenbeek area of Brussels. FIRST WAVE OF HUNGARY'S 'BORDER HUNTERS' PREPARES TO PUSH BACK REFUGEES Since his arrest, the 27-year-old has refused to cooperate with authorities and lawyers representing him quit because he refused to talk. Abdeslam, who is of Moroccan descent, remains under 24-hour CCTV surveillance in the prison of Fleury-Merogis in northern France, Europe's largest jail with 3,800 inmates. Now a letter sent by Abdeslam to a woman from prison has been published by French newspaper Liberation. The terror suspect talks about getting letters from adoring fans and how he is "not ashamed" of who he is. The letter reads: "First of all, I'm not afraid of letting anything slip because I'm not ashamed of what I am - and then what worse could be said than what's already been said. "I'm writing to you without knowing how to start, I got all your letters and I don't know whether I've enjoyed them or not, they definitely let me spend a bit of time in the outside world. "Since you've been straightforward I will be too, if I ask you what your intentions are it's to reassure myself that you don't love me like a "star" or an "idol" because I get messages like that and I don't endorse that because the only person who deserves to be adored is Allah." A source told the Liberation paper that the Paris attacks suspect is bombarded by letters. "Catholics wrote to him to ask about his faith, women shout their love and say they want to carry his child, lawyers offering their services is endless," the said. In September, Abdeslam exercised his right to silence for the third time during a court appearance in the French capital. Yesterday it emerged two more suspects have been charged in connection with the Paris terror attacks, accused of providing documents for the preparation, according to Belgian officials. This story first appeared in The Sun. Pakistani police say masked gunmen have shot and killed a journalist in southwestern Baluchistan province. Police officer Muhammad Ali said Friday that 37-year-old Muhammad Jan was returning home late Thursday night when targeted in Kalat, some 160 kilometers south of the provincial capital Quetta. Ali said the Jan was working for Urdu language daily Qudrat, and also teaching at a school. He said police were searching for the culprits who escaped on a motorcycle. No group has claimed responsibility for the killing. Baluchistan is the scene of a low intensity insurgency by Baluch separatist groups. Islamic militants also operate in the province. Pakistan is considered one of the deadliest countries for journalists. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, 59 journalists have been killed in Pakistan from 1992 to 2016. China escalated its war of words against the incoming Trump administration Friday, declaring in state media that Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson's warning over Beijing's military buildup in the South China Sea could signal the first shots of "a military clash." TILLERSON TAKES SWIPES AT CHINA OVER SOUTH CHINA SEA BUILDUP During his confirmation hearing in front of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday, Tillerson accused Beijing of "declaring control of territories that are not rightfully China's," comparing its island-building efforts and deployment of military assets to Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea -- an action that ended up prompting tough U.S. and European sanctions. He added: "You're going to have to send China a clear signal that first, the island-building stops, and second, your access to those islands is also not going to be allowed." CHOICE OF MATTIS TO RUN PENTAGON WINS SUPPORT FROM DEMOCRATS China was quick on the saber-rattling in a Global Times op-ed. "China has enough determination and strength to make sure that his rabble-rousing will not succeed. Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish." Analysts suggested that Tillerson misspoke. Blocking Chinese access to the islands "could spark armed conflict," said Mark Fitzpatrick of the International Institute for Strategic Studies. "I can't help but think that he did not mean it this way." Still, the Chinese op-ed continued, "If Trump's diplomatic team shapes future Sino-U.S. ties as it is doing now, the two sides had better prepare for a military clash." An estimated $5 trillion of trade passes through the South China Sea each year. China has reclaimed more than 3,000 of acres of land and constructed military-grade infrastructure, and reportedly installed weaponry, on reefs and islets, mostly in the Spratly Island chain. China denies any intent to restrict freedom of navigation but has objected when the U.S. Navy has sailed close to the islands. Beijing frequently has used its media to fire back at President-elect Donald Trump and his team. After Trump suggested raising fees for Chinese imports in November, China threatened to slash the shipments, potentially leaving Americans without new iPhones. "Large orders for Boeing planes would switch to Europe, U.S. auto sales in China would face setbacks, Apple phones would essentially be crowded out, and U.S. soybeans and corn would be eradicated from China," the Global Times warned. The Associated Press contributed to this report. 2016 In Review: America Off The Rails, Part 10 -- Dante [You can click on nearly all the cartoons to enlarge.] COMRADE TRUMP # You know who it has to be. There can only be one winner in the race to total republican douchebaggery. The winner has to be someone who exemplifies and embodies a lionshare of the delusional dysfunction, insanity, anger born of frustration of all kinds, wackjob qualities, and bigotries that make up the republican ideal.Many felt called; the republican primary race alone had 17 or 18 contestants. All felt entitled. All were considered for my contest as well. Think of them (I know you'd rather not):. . I'll just stop there. I don't want any of you DWT readers getting sick from the images and wacko pronouncements of these societal low-lights being burned into your brains.There were so many others I could have nominated, but I decided to stick with a few of the "big names.", the half-dozen or so governors I mentioned in America Off The Rails, Part 7 , et al. There was a sort of sub-winner among the governors,, who garnered special attention because, while the other governors caused mayhem and oppression for the citizens of their states, Snyder actually poisoned his subjects. Poisoned! My, that's special!The Republican Party also has a fine bench of up-and-comers. There's a whole petri dish of reprobate republicans in our future. They include Utah's camera-hogging cockroach, who currently infests the U.S. House of Representatives. Yay, Utah! You must be so proud!Then there's South Carolina Rep., who, along with Chaffetz, led the umpteenth dumbass inquisition of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton over, dare I write the word, Benghazi. Don't you love how Gowdy goes out of his way to constantly mention that he is a lawyer, because he thinks that gives him validity and weight? No, Trey, it doesn't. All it shows is that, deep down, you know everything coming out of your mouth is absolute dogshit -- dogshit with worms.Readers will note that I didn't nominate any Republican women. Yes, I know they exist, but this is the Republican Party we're talking about. I could have nominated, but, despite the bang-up job she did forI decided to go with living Republicans, not zombie ones.Likewise,was not considered, for citizenship reasons. Sad. He might have won. Loser.But I am fair to the female gender, and for that reason I have made an arbitrary executive decision and decided, at the very last minute, that the winner of my little contest should not be called Republican Of The Year, but RepublicanOf The Year. I know the winner will especially appreciate that.You are officially declared my. Really, could the winner have been anyone else? I know how you love to be called a winner. Even better, since you are a cartoon (a sick one at that), and so much has been written about you and will be written about you in the future, I have decided that the best way to depict your person-ish essence is to just show your qualifications via cartoon. Labels: Trump, Year in Review next Image 1 of 2 prev Image 2 of 2 Serbia has warned that it will ignore future possible extradition requests for terrorism and other suspects wanted by France if it doesn't a hand over a former Kosovo prime minister to the Balkan country. The Serbian government on Friday demanded the "urgent and immediate" extradition of Ramus Haradinaj, who was detained last week in France on a Serbian arrest warrant. A French court on Thursday ordered the release of Haradinaj pending a decision on whether to extradite him to Serbia, where he's wanted on war crimes charges. He must stay in France under judicial supervision while his case is being studied. Haradinaj, a former guerrilla commander in Kosovo's 1998-1999 war for independence from Serbia, was cleared of war crimes charges by a U.N. tribunal. next Image 1 of 3 prev next Image 2 of 3 prev Image 3 of 3 Spanish police have arrested two people for terrorism offenses linked to the Islamic State armed group. An Interior Ministry statement said the two arrested Friday in Spain's North African enclave city of Ceuta had undergone a long process of radicalization and formed part of a group that was advancing toward carrying out terrorist activities. It said police were searching six houses and premises in the city, which is bordered by Morocco on one side and the Mediterranean Sea on the other. There were no immediate details on the identity of the detainees. The ministry said Spanish police have arrested 180 suspected jihadi activists over the past two years, many of them in Ceuta. Spain has been one step below maximum security alert since attacks in Europe and elsewhere in 2015. next Image 1 of 2 prev Image 2 of 2 Greece's Supreme Court has started extradition hearings for the last four of eight Turkish servicemen who fled by military helicopter to Greece after last year's failed coup. In separate sessions this week, Greek prosecutors have recommended rejecting neighboring Turkey's extradition demand for the other four, saying none of the men would receive a fair trial in Turkey. Ahead of Friday's hearings, the eight cited threats they had received from Turkish officials, and spoke of the dire conditions in Turkish prisons. In a joint statement to The Associated Press, the men said their families back in Turkey have been victimized, with their wives losing their jobs and health care access and having their bank accounts seized. All eight deny Turkish allegations they were involved in the July 15 failed coup attempt. The U.N. human rights envoy for Myanmar has arrived in tense Rakhine state, where a military operation against Muslim insurgents has driven an estimated 65,000 people to flee into Bangladesh in the past three months. U.N. rapporteur Yanghee Lee began a three-day mission there Friday. Members of the Muslim ethnic Rohingya minority say the military has tortured, raped and killed civilians and burned down their homes in northern Rakhine state. The army denies the abuse allegations, which have drawn worldwide concern. Unverified claims by Rohingya sympathizers say hundreds have been killed. The security crackdown began in October, after nine policemen were killed in attacks by a shadowy insurgent group along the border with Bangladesh. Entrepreneur Magazine Names National Property Inspections, Inc., a Top 500 Franchise of 2017 NPI/GPI has made the Entrepreneur Franchise 500 every year for more than a decade January 13, 2017 // Franchising.com // Omaha, Neb., National Property Inspections, Inc., parent company of National Property Inspections in the United States and Global Property Inspections in Canada, is honored to again be included in Entrepreneur Magazines Franchise 500. Recognized by entrepreneurs and franchisors as a top competitive tool of measurement, the Franchise 500 places NPI as 277 for its exceptional performance in areas including financial strength and stability, growth rate and brand power. We spend months gathering and crunching data in order to produce the Franchise 500 ranking. Were proud of the result and the way it continues to be a resource for the franchise community, says Jason Feifer, editor in chief of Entrepreneur. Like every industry, franchising is ever-evolving and must smartly react to new technologies and consumer demands. We know it takes a lot to stay competitive, and are excited to celebrate those that do it best. The key factors that go into Entrepreneurs evaluation include costs and fees, size and growth, support, brand strength, and financial strength and stability. All franchises are given a cumulative score based on more than 150 data points, and the 500 franchises with the highest cumulative scores become the Franchise 500 in ranking order. We are always pleased to be included on Entrepreneurs Franchise 500, said Roland Bates, president of National Property Inspections, Inc. We are featured on many top franchise lists every year, and Entrepreneurs is one of the most prestigious. We have always worked hard to make NPI and GPI top franchise opportunities in the United States and Canada, and this year we have some exciting new benefits and programs for franchise owners. In addition to its ranking as a top franchise, National Property Inspections, Inc., is proud to be a top-ranked franchise based on franchisee satisfaction. In an independent franchisee satisfaction survey conducted by Franchise Business Review, NPI scored 4.1 out of 5.0 stars, demonstrating high franchisee satisfaction and outperforming others in its industry. To access the most recent NPI/GPI franchisee satisfaction report, go to http://report.franchisebusinessreview.com/?m=JITjWol. To learn more about NPI/GPI franchise opportunities, visit http://npifranchise.com/ in the United States or http://gpifranchise.com/ in Canada. To access the Entrepreneur Franchise 500 report, visit http://www.entrepreneur.com/franchise500. About National Property Inspections, Inc. Founded in 1987, National Property Inspections, Inc., is one of the oldest and most respected names in the home and commercial inspection business. We operate as National Property Inspections in the United States and as Global Property Inspections in Canada. NPI provides services to a wide variety of clients, including home buyers and sellers; commercial property investors, owners and tenants; real estate agents and attorneys; employee relocation companies; banks; and field service companies. No matter what type of inspection a client is looking for, NPI offers the services our clients need through our highly trained and experienced home inspectors and commercial building inspectors. NPI also offers franchise opportunities throughout the United States and Canada to become a home and commercial building inspector. For more information about NPI, visit www.npiweb.com. ### Comments: Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. Disqus Express Employment Professionals Tops Entrepreneur Franchise 500 List Express Employment Professionals Tops Entrepreneur Franchise 500 List January 13, 2017 // Franchising.com // OKLAHOMA CITY, Express Employment Professionals has been named the No. 1 staffing franchise for the sixth consecutive year in the U.S. by Entrepreneur Magazine as part of the magazine's 38th annual Franchise 500 list. Overall, Express ranked No. 31. "We're proud to be consistently recognized as a leader not only in the staffing industry, but also in the franchising industry," said Bob Funk, CEO of Express and a former chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. "Being ranked the #1 staffing franchise in North America for six straight years is an amazing accomplishment." The rankings are based on financial strength and stability, growth rate and the number of years a company has been in business. Additionally, Express has been named one of the best franchises to buy, according to Forbes ranking of Americas best franchises. The staffing franchise ranks fifth among franchises with an investment level less than $150,000. "Express is on track to reach 800 franchises in 2017," said David Lewis, vice president of franchising. Driven by a passion to put a million people to work annually, Express Employment Professionals is on an aggressive expansion campaign to reach 800 franchise locations in 2017, including San Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston, New York City, Miami and Chicago. The staffing company also has available territories in Louisiana, Ohio and specifically Erie, Pennsylvania and Burlington, Vermont. "The growth we've experienced this year is really exciting," Funk said. "We get to be a part of people achieving their financial and personal dreams by becoming business owners. As the need for staffing services continues to rise, Express is expanding to meet that need, which will help us reach our long-term goal of putting a million people to work annually. Were a small business operating with a great purpose, Lewis said. If you know someone who would be interested in franchise ownership, put us in contact with them and when they are awarded a franchise, well pay a referral fee of $5,000. Individuals interested in owning an Express Employment Professionals franchise should email Franchising@ExpressPros.com or visit ExpressFranchising.com. About Robert A. "Bob" Funk Robert A. "Bob" Funk is chairman and chief executive officer of Express Employment Professionals. Headquartered in Oklahoma City, the international staffing company has franchises in the U.S., Canada and South Africa. Under his leadership, Express has put more than six million people to work worldwide. Funk served as the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City and was also the Chairman of the Conference of Chairmen of the Federal Reserve. About Express Employment Professionals Express Employment Professionals puts people to work. It generated $3.02 billion in sales and employed a record 500,002 people in 2015. Its long-term goal is to put a million people to work annually. For information about owning an Express franchise, visit ExpressFranchising.com. ### Comments: Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. Disqus Hwy 55 to Use Its Classic Carolina-Style Hamburger Special to Benefit Children on National Southern Food Day On January 22, Hwy 55 Will Donate $1 for Each Classic Carolina-Style Hamburger Special Sold to Speedway Childrens Charities January 13, 2017 // Franchising.com // Mount Olive, NC, Hwy 55 Burgers, Shakes & Fries is putting its Classic Carolina Style Hamburger special to work on National Southern Food Day in order to help children. On Sunday, January 22, Hwy 55 will donate $1 for each Classic Carolina-Style Hamburger special to benefit Speedway Childrens Charities, a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization that provides funding for hundreds of non-profit organizations that meet the direct needs of children throughout the nation. The Classic Carolina-Style Hamburger special features a fresh, never-frozen hamburger patty topped with mustard, onions, chili and slaw. The Southern-style burger sells for $6.99 with fries and a drink. Every day is Southern Food Day at Hwy 55, said Hwy 55 founder and president Kenney Moore. Hwy 55 believes in being good neighbors to the families that dine with us. On National Southern Food Day, well use one of our bestsellers in order to support an organization whose vision is that every child has the same opportunities no matter what obstacle they are facing. The charity is near and dear to our friends John Boy & Billy so we thought it was a perfect match of Southern food and a great cause. John Boy & Billy, stars of the nationally syndicated radio show The Big Show, have been involved with Speedway Childrens Charities for years. The duo asked Moore to be on the show to talk about Hwy 55s ongoing community support and the upcoming donation for National Southern Food Day. Friends of the Hwy 55 brand, John Boy & Billys Southern-food staples are even featured on the menu with a John Boy & Billy BBQ Bacon Burger and John Boy & Billy Chicken Sandwich, both which feature the star duos famous Grillin Sauce. Hwy 55 Burgers, Shakes & Fries boasts a fresh, All-American diner experience with fresh, never-frozen burgers, premium sliced cheesesteaks piled high on steamed hoagies, and frozen custard made in-house every day. With its open-grill design, the kitchen's dedication and care when handcrafting meals is front and center. About Hwy 55 Hwy 55, a retro-themed diner that features fresh, never-frozen hand-pattied burgers, house-made frozen custard, and other classic favorites in a unique open-kitchen setting, was founded in Goldsboro, North Carolina in 1991. Hwy 55 reflects founder Kenney Moore's commitment to authentic hospitality and fresh food. Widely known in the state for its fresh food and service that exceeds expectations, the chain won BurgerBusiness.com's "Best Burger" in 2012. It also was recently named a top 500 franchise in the United States by Entrepreneur magazine and a "Next 20" restaurant brand by Nation's Restaurant News. Hwy 55 currently has 135 locations in 11 states, Denmark and the United Arab Emirates. Like HWY 55 on at https://www.facebook.com/Hwy55burgers or follow us at https://twitter.com/hwy55burgers. For more information, visit https://www.hwy55.com. ### Comments: Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. Disqus Last night-- late last night-- the Senate began the process of repealing the Affordable Care Act by approving, 51-48 , a budget blueprint that would allow them-- using a tactic called "reconciliation"-- to gut the health care law without the threat of a Democratic filibuster. Every Democrat voted against it-- even the worst conservatives-- and with the exception of Rand Paul, every Republ;I can voted for it, including fake moderates like Susan Collins (R-ME), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) and Dean Heller (R-NV). The GOP claims it has a mandate even though they lost seats in both houses of Congress and Trump lost the popular vote by nearly 3 million and probably only won because of Russian tampering with the election process. The Affordable Care Act has become ingrained in the American health care system, and unwinding it will be a formidable challenge for Republicans. More than 20 million people have gained coverage under the law, though premiums have risen sharply in many states and some insurers have fled the laws health exchanges. The budget blueprint instructs House and Senate committees to come up with repeal legislation by Jan. 27. ...Republicans do not have an agreement even among themselves on the content of legislation to replace the Affordable Care Act, the timetable for votes on such legislation or its effective date. Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine, said on Wednesday that she agreed with Mr. Trump that Congress should repeal the health law and adopt a replacement plan at about the same time. But I dont see any possibility of our being able to come up with a comprehensive reform bill that would replace Obamacare by the end of this month, she said. I just dont see that as being feasible. (Ms. Collins also supported pushing back the deadline to come up with repeal legislation.) As Republicans pursue repealing the law, Democrats contend that Republicans are trying to rip insurance away from millions of Americans with no idea of what to do next. What they're trying to do is even worse-- rewrite the entire American social contract they always opposed going back to the progressive strides made by FDR and LBJ to build a strong, vibrant middle class. As Richard Florida explained in a classic tweet storm Thursday morning about Trumpism as the Triumph of Take Capitalism , Trumpism-- not just Trump but the collection of rogues in his administration-- represents the triumph of the Takers (oil, finance and real estate) over the Makers (high tech, innovation, creativity...). "Another way to think about this is that Trump represents the triumph of 'regressive' capitalism over 'progressive' capitalism. Trump himself is a master manipulator of the media-- a product and propagator of the new age of dumbed-down Kardashianized Authoritarianism. The contradictions of progressive capitalism can lead to socialism or social democracy or more inclusive capitallism The contradictions of regressive capitalism lead to something very different and much uglier... On the domestic side, Trumpism is pure oligarchism-- the plundering ("privatization") of all remaining public assets... ... and reverse robin hood in the largest tax cuts in history. The rich get richer. Most of all Trump himself. This combination of racism, sexism, manliness and xenophobia is very powerful, especially for white men who feel they are losing control... Let's take three states-- New York, Florida and Michigan-- and look, county by county, at how many people will lose health insurance if the Republicans repeal the Affordable Care Act. For each county I've also including the percentage of voters who cast ballots for Trump. First New York: Albany- 27,059- 32.5% Allegany- 4,396- 68.4% Bronx- 338,989- 9.6% Broome- 16,290- 49.0% Cattaraugus- 8,061- 64.5% Cayuga- 7,314- 53.8% Chautauqua- 12,293- 59.6% Chemung- 9,002- 57.3% Chenango- 5,492- 60.9% Clinton- 6,878- 47.4% Columbia- 6,453- 46.8% Cortland- 4,324- 50.0% Delaware- 4,675- 61.9% Dutchess- 26,657- 48.4% Erie (Buffalo)- 80,950- 45.4% Essex- 3,504- 48.2% Franklin- 5,060- 50.4% Fulton- 6,372- 65.2% Genessee- 5,536- 65.3% Greene- 4,947- 61.2% Hamilton- 492- 66.8% Herkimer- 6,597- 64.6% Jefferson- 10,372- 58.2% Kings (Brooklyn)- 524,444- 17.9% Lewis- 3,069- 67.1% Livingston- 4,499- 61.3% Madison- 5,420- 54.4% Monroe (Rochester)- 66,981- 40.3% Montgomery- 5,792- 60.7% Nassau- 125,983- 45.9% New York (Manhattan)- 198,650- 10.0% Niagara- 19,497- 57.2% Oneida- 21,094- 57.8% Onondaga- 42,943- 40.8% Ontario- 9,423- 51.1% Orange- 38,137- 51.2% Orleans- 4,150- 69.3% Oswego- 12,042- 68.6% Otsego- 6,052- 53.4% Putnam- 7,653- 57.1% Queens- 513,192- 22.1% Rensselaer- 12,902- 48.4% Richmond (Staten Island)- 56,266- 57.2% Rockland- 39,736- 46.1% Saratoga- 15,296- 49.1% Schenectady- 18,686- 44.2% Scholharie- 2,717- 64.5% Schuyler- 2,061- 61.5% Seneca- 3,017-52.8% St Lawrence- 9,502- 52.5% Steuben- 10,654- 65.4% Suffolk- 166,386- 52.5% Sullivan- 10,308- 55.2% Tioga- 5,116- 60.9% Tompkins- 7,207- 25.6% Ulster- 19,851- 42.7% Warren- 6,706- 51.8% Washington- 7,693- 57.0% Wayne- 10,007- 59.9% Westchester- 99,835- 32.1% Wyoming- 4,284- 73.0% Yates- 2,822- 57.7% statewide- 3,087,549- 37.5% Florida: Alachua- 11,332- 36.4% Baker- 835- 81.5% Bay- 8,870- 71.2% Bradford- 907- 73.7% Brevard- 29,508- 57.8% Broward- 189,298- 31.4% Calhoun- 411- 76.6% Charlotte- 8,954- 62.5% Citrus- 7,923- 68.3% Clay- 7,907- 70.4% Collier- 21,931- 61.8% Columbia- 2,766- 70.9% DeSoto- 1,165- 62.7% Dixie- 543- 80.8% Duval (Jacksonville)- 42,163- 49.0% Escambia- 10,643- 58.3% Flagler- 5,888- 58.9% Franklin- 595- 68.6% Gadsden- 1,328- 30.4% Gilchrist- 603- 80.1% Glades- 405- 68.8% Gulf- 622- 73.1% Hamilton- 450- 63.1% Hardee- 927- 69.1% Hendry- 2,177- 55.8% Hernando- 9,542- 62.9% Highlands- 4,213- 64.7% Hillsborough (Tampa)- 63,299- 44.7% Holmes- 643- 87.9% Indian River- 7,905- 60.8% Jackson- 1,524- 67.8% Jefferson- 490- 51.4% Lafayette- 265- 82.8% Lake- 17,272- 60.0% Lee- 39,539- 58.7% Leon (Tallahassee)- 9,503- 35.4% Levy- 1,888- 71.0% Liberty- 154- 77.1% Madison- 678- 57.0% Manatee- 16,244- 57.0% Marion- 17,616- 61.7% Martin- 8,947- 62.0% Miami-Dade- 320,461- 34.1% Monroe- 5,710- 51.6% Nassau- 3,251- 73.5% Okaloosa- 7,049- 71.3% Okeechobee- 1,442- 68.5% Orange (Orlando)- 95,383- 35.7% Osceola- 29,254- 35.9% Palm Beach- 116,687- 41.2% Pasco- 25,211- 58.9% Pinellas (St Petersburg)- 50,947- 48.6% Polk- 26,826- 55.4% Putnam- 2,970- 67.0% St. Johns- 9,745- 65.0% St. Lucie- 20,450- 49.9% Santa Rosa- 5,291- 74.5% Sarasota- 21,629- 54.3% Seminole- 28,412- 48.7% Sumter- 3,251- 68.8% Suwannee- 1,672- 76.5% Taylor- 490- 74.6% Union- 268- 80.2% Volusia- 31,427- 54.8% Wakulla- 773- 68.5% Walton- 3,294- 76.6% Washington- 783- 77.4% statewide- 1,370,534- 49.1% Michigan: Alcona- 1,044- 68.0% Alger- 845- 57.3% Allegan- 4,849- 61.3% Alpena- 2,180- 61.9% Antrim- 2,401- 62.4% Arenac- 1,118- 63.1% Baraga- 617- 61.9% Barry- 4,081- 63.4% Bay- 9.174- 53.5% Benzie- 1,920- 54.2% Berrien- 14,581- 53.8% Branch- 3,642- 66.9% Calhoun (Battle Creek)- 11,514- 53.6% Cass- 4,308- 61.2% Charlevoix- 2,470- 59.5% Cheboygan- 3,054- 63.6% Chippewa- 2,914- 59.1% Clare- 3,269- 63.6% Clinton- 4,031- 53.3% Crawford- 1,504- 63.7% Delta- 3,895- 60.2% Dickinson- 2,548- 65.3% Eaton- 6.714- 49.6% Emmet- 3,602- 56.5% Genessee (Flint)- 42,817- 42.9% Gladwin- 2,341- 65.1% Gogebic-1,768- 55.0% Grand Traverse- 8,347- 53.3% Gratiot- 3,198- 60.1% Hillsdale- 4,182- 70.9% Houghton- 3,527- 54.2% Huron- 2,921- 67.1% Ingham (Lansing)- 24,471- 33.2% Ionia- 4,466 62.1% Iosco- 2,760- 62.5% Iron- 1,317- 62.2% Isabella- 5,208- 48.7% Jackson- 13,562- 57.25 Kalamazoo- 20,530- 40.5% Kalkaska- 1,823- 69.7% Kent (Grand Rapids)- 47,299- 48.3% Keweenaw- 250- 57.0% Lake- 1,361- 59.3% Lapeer- 7,288- 66.6% Leelanau- 2,084- 49.1% Lenawee- 7,594- 57.6% Livingston- 11,324- 62.2% Luce- 552- 68.2% Mackinac- 1,024- 61.4% Macomb- 79,744- 53.6% Manistee- 2,425- 54.9% Marquette- 6.126- 44.5% Mason- 2,941- 58.0% Mecosta- 3,636- 60.1% Menominee- 2,310- 62.3% Midland- 6.458- 56.3% Missaukee- 1,593- 73.8% Monroe- 10,319- 58.4% Montcalm- 5,666- 63.7% Montmorency- 893- 69.8% Muskegon- 16,945- 44.6% Newaygo- 4,463- 67.1% Oakland- 88,341- 43.6% Oceana- 2,516- 60.7% Ogemaw- 2,539- 65.7% Ontonagon- 693- 60.5% Osceola- 2,091-69.2% Oscoda 894- 70.0% Otsego- 2,593- 66.0% Ottawa- 15,363- 62.2% Presque Isle- 1,465- 62.2% Roscommon- 2,738- 62.5% Saginaw- 18,335- 48.3% St. Clair- 15,196- 62.9% St. Joseph- 5,201- 62.6% Sanilac- 3,845- 69.9% Schoolcraft- 907- 61.6% Shiawassee- 5,578- 56.5% Tuscola- 5,051- 66.6% Van Buren- 7,111- 53.9% Washtenaw- 26,096- 26.9% Wayne (Detroit)- 208,508- 29.5% Wexford- 3,595- 65.4% statewide- 885,405- 47.6% Russians had far better health care under the Soviet Union (communism) than they do today in a country that could best be described as an oligarchy, a fascist dictatorship or, best yet, a Kakistocracy, a country run by the worst, least qualified, or most unscrupulous citizens. Any of these would describe the direction Trump seems to be moving the U.S. in and, of course, everyone is worried about his plans to transform the healthcare system-- privatizing the V.A., repealing the Affordable Care Act and vouchering and gutting Medicare. When the monarchy was overthrown by the Soviets in 1917, there was virtually no adequate healthcare for most Russians, other than for the rich. Nikolai Aleksandrovich Semashko, People's Commissar of Public Health from 1918 to 1930, had as his first priority controlling epidemics (typhoid fever, typhus, cholera, tuberculosis) and laying the foundation for a real national healthcare system. Under the system he developed, the government provided healthcare for all citizens and all healthcare personnel were government employees. By the 1980s cutbacks in investment in the healthcare system started taking their toll and the the quality of Russia's much-vaunted healthcare system started declining, highlighted by shoddy doctors and severe drug shortages. Two standards began to emerge, one for the elite and one for everyone else. Investment in healthcare was woefully inadequate and spending on patients was about an eighth of what it was in Western Europe. When the Soviet Union finally collapsed, the healthcare system changed to a mixed model-- everyone was still supposedly guaranteed free healthcare but the reforms led to more and more people (those who could afford it) to seek private health insurance. The free market system introduced into Russia was supposed to promote both efficiency and patient choice; it did neither. No matter how you look at it, Russians' health has deteriorated and growth in life-expectancy hasn't kept up with the rest of the world. During the period of 1990-2013 it only grew by 1.8 years in Russia, while the global average number increased by 6.2 years, pushing Russia out of the top 100 countries with the highest life expectancy and placing it in 108th position-- between Iraq and North Korea. The situation will most likely worsen in the years to come, said experts. Economic crisis, lower incomes and deteriorating quality of life in the country will eventually have their impact on health and, therefore, overall life expectancy. ...[Life expectancy in Russia] started to decline at the beginning of the 1960s, and it has been, basically, doing so ever since. At the end of the 1980s it started to fluctuate-- increasing and decreasing. The latest increase period lasted some eight years, until last year when it had its peak, [Vasily Vlasov, a professor at the Higher School of Economics Center for Health Care Policy] added. There are factors that influence life expectancy, said Vlasov, but it doesnt mean that the changes can be easily explained by them. Serious scientists dont have a solid explanation for it. It is a mystery to some extent, he added. Nevertheless, a bad economy, according to him, was one of those factors-- as well as the latest health care reform. Expenses on health care are being seriously reduced, and the government does not have the money to buy necessary medical equipment, which impacts on peoples health, Vlasov said. It may contribute to the increase of the mortality rate. When people dont have enough money, there is a whole bunch of reasons for the mortality rate to increase, he added. ...Heart disease is the number one cause of death in Russia, Vlasov pointed out, and it will be for many years to come. He named smoking as a huge risk factor related to heart illnesses, which often becomes a common bad habit during difficult economic conditions. When life gets harder, people become nervous and start to smoke, not thinking about its harmful influence on their health, and smoking often leads to heart diseases, the expert said. As surprising as it sounds, slow growth and the decline of life expectancy might be explained by the lack of motivation on the part of the elderly to live longer, said Olga Isupova, senior lecturer at the Higher School of Economics Institute for Demography. It doesnt mean a person wants to commit suicide, she said, but they care less about their health. Especially men when they get older, they simply dont see a role for themselves in society. Once they quit their jobs and become pensioners, they dont know what to do with their lives, while women, at least, can enjoy being grandmothers, she told the Moscow Times in a phone interview. In general, Russians are reckless about their health, and one of the related problems is drinking-- people consume unhealthy amounts of alcohol, and that impacts their health heavily, explained Isupova. In addition to that, Russians are not used to planning ahead and thinking about their future life, they prefer living in the here and now. Life in Russia is unpredictable-- and often people see no point in planning their future, she said. ...The situation is likely to get worse, said both Vlasov and Isupova. Either life expectancy growth will continue slowing down, or it will start to decline, said Isupova. Newsweek just after the U.S. election, A report fromjust after the U.S. election, Russia's Bad Health Care System Is Getting Worse , made the point that Trump and "right-wing politicians in Europe may be feting Russian President Vladimir Putin as a strong leader. But the grim reality of Russian provincial state health care often has more in common with Third World countries than a supposed resurgent superpower-- and thats where it exists: 17,500 towns and villages across Russia have no medical infrastructure at all. Russia state hospitals and clinics are in a tragic condition, especially in the provinces, says Gennady Gudkov, an opposition politician and retired KGB colonel. There is outdated and often nonfunctioning equipment, a lack of medicines and hospital beds, and a shortage of medical specialists. The families of patients are often forced to bring them food. Trump is very wrong if he thinks Putin cares about the Russian people-- he only cares about making his friends richer at the expense of the national budget. [I]ts unsurprising that a mere 2 percent of Russians say they are proud of the countrys state health care system, according to a recent public opinion survey by the Levada Center, a Moscow-based pollster. International experts are also critical. Russia placed last out of 55 developed nations in this years Bloomberg report on the efficiency of the national health care systems. Things are unlikely to get better anytime soon: Russias government recently announced plans to cut the budget for health care by 33 percent next year, bringing annual spending down to just $5.8 billion. Thats a level of funding equivalent to spending on health in Latin American or developing Asian countries, according to a recent report by Natalia Akindinova, director at the Center of Development Institute of Moscows Higher School of Economics. ...This approach to health care is likewise reflected in the dire deficit of painkillers for terminally ill people. Although the government has taken some steps to improve the situation, Russias strict medical bureaucracy means that around a million cancer patients currently lack access to painkillers that would alleviate their suffering, according to official figures. Another 300,000 have already died without receiving medication. For some critics, this inability-- or unwillingness-- to alleviate suffering is the logical consequence of decades of authoritarian rule. Russians dont want to relieve their suffering and the suffering of those close to them for the simple reason that they have been taught to view themselves as replaceable, insignificant screws in the system, whose personal feelings are meaningless, says Alexey Kascheev, a Moscow-based spine surgeon with a large social media following. Both doctors and patients are willing to put up with physical and psychological torment. People think, What does it matter if I am in pain, if I am nothing? Widespread distrust of state medicine has also resulted in Russians spending millions of dollars every year on so-called magical healers. It is often the case that people with life-threatening illnesses choose to first turn to alternative forms of medicine. When they eventually visit a doctor, it is already too late, says Yury Zhulev, a spokesman for the Russian Patients Association. Experts at the Russian Academy of Sciences say there are about 800,000 occult and faith healers operating in the country, compared with 640,000 registered doctors. If the litmus test of a state health care system is the willingness of members of the political elite to place their own health and that of their loved ones in its hands, then Russia fails miserably. Unlike in many Western European countries, where ministers and other government officials routinely use their nations health services, political leaders in Russia often jet abroad for medical care. In 2013, Pavel Astakhov, then Russias top official for child welfare, gave a candid answer when asked why his wife had given birth in the south of France rather than in Russia. I was concerned about my wife and future child, he replied. I couldnt take the risk. The Baffler asserting that Will Trump turn to Putin, for whom he professes so much admiration, as a role model as he re-works the U.S. healthcare system? Wednesday, economist Max Sawicky, published a piece inasserting that Trumps entanglement with Russia will pull the United States even further away from providing basic welfare . "[T]oday," he wrote, "kleptocratic, capitalist Russia is among the moneyed interests in the world. Its tempting but simplistic to see Russian leaders as a fairly narrow species of nationalist interlopers in U.S. domestic politics. More to the point, they are allied with germinating, reactionary forces internationally, if only lately inside the United States." The South American spirit has a long way to go, says Hamish Smith, but brands are starting to step up to the mark Pisco has moved on from being just the principal ingredient of the Pisco Sour. Bartenders worldwide are now exploring the category likely theyve found it complicated. There are the Peruvian styles, exports of which have been at the forefront of changing perceptions of pisco over the past 10 years, but they have always operated in low volumes. Then theres the Chilean pisco, which tends to be larger volume, but has a growing band of craft producers that have set their sights on export markets. Our list is made up of seven Peruvian piscos and three from Chile. Half of the bars polled only stocked one pisco, which shows you how far the category has to go. That one bottle, in at least a third of cases, says our poll, is Barsol. Founder Diego Loret de Mola, has been at the vanguard of craft pisco over recent years. His approach has been to find the right partners that can build his brand in the key bar markets, such as Anchor Distilling Company in the US and Speciality Brands in the UK. If our poll is anything to go by, it seems to be working. In second place is Macchu pisco, a Peruvian single grape varietal, which was the poured pisco in 13% of polled bars. The family company, headed by Peruvian Melanie Da Trindade-Asher, also produces the seventh-ranked brand on our list, La Diablada, an aromatic style made from four grapes: quebranta, Italia, toratel and muscatel. Campo De Encanto, which translates as Fields of Enchantment, is the work of San Francisco bar owner Duggan McDonnell, sommelier Walter Moore and distiller Carlos Romero. It is a blend of three grapes that are vinified, once-distilled and aged for nine months and is the house pisco at 12% of our polled bars. The largest pisco brand and our first from Chile is Capel, which majors on double-distilled pisco, both white and oak-aged. .............................................................................................................. Methodology The Drinks International Annual Bar Report looks to gauge the buying habits of the best bars in the world by conducting a survey of their owners, head bartenders and bar managers. The bars that took part what we refer to as the best bars in the world are a sample of 108 bars that finished in the top 250 places of the Worlds 50 Best Bars survey, now owned by William Reed Business Media. Given the depth and scope of The Worlds 50 Best Bars poll (voted for by 476 global bar experts) we feel this is the most credible place to source our sample of bars. In each instance we asked the bartender to rank their three best selling products in each category, giving us an indication of the brands that are selling best. As we know, a best selling brand, even in the best bars in the world, earns its place on more than taste, so we also wanted to know the brands that are not necessarily doing huge volumes but have cool-appeal right now. This is where the Trending brands come in. These are the brands customers are increasingly asking for, perhaps because of word of mouth, or even on bartenders recommendations. For more on the methodology see How we did it A second trial was set on Thursday for a man who had been convicted in the deadly shooting of a sleeping man. Derrick Antonio Morton, a 20-year-old Maryland resident, was convicted in November as the trigger man in the case, but a Facebook post by a juror led the judge to declare a mistrial on Jan. 4. The jurors Facebook post noted that she was up for jury duty and then that she was chosen for a trial. Her stepfather responded to the post by writing Guilty. Guilty. Guilty. The juror responded by saying: At least they give us coffee. The new three-day trial is scheduled to start May 23. Morton, who remains incarcerated, waived his right to a jury and asked for a judge to hear the next trial. Prosecutor David Sands did not object. But Judge Gordon Willis declined the request. I think this is the type of case where a jury is more appropriate, he said. The shooting happened about 4 a.m. on June 20, 2015, after four people, including Morton, went to Fall Hill Apartments in Fredericksburg to confront another man. The intended target was a man who grew suspicious after responding to a call and meeting an acquaintance, Nykema Barnett, outside the apartment where he was staying temporarily. According to testimony, she apparently saw the man as a threat and wanted to send him a message. When the man returned to the apartment, he either punched or pushed Barnett and closed the door. The group with Barnett left. But at some point two 9 mm bullets were fired. One bullet pierced the exterior apartment wall and a bedroom door and hit a sleeping TeSean Dorsey in the head. The body of the 25-year-old, whod spent the previous night celebrating his birthday, wasnt discovered until later that morning by a resident who went to check on him. Fredericksburg police initially charged Barnett, Morton, Kareem Rose and another man, who eventually fathered a baby with Barnett. Barnett and Rose pleaded to lesser charges with lighter sentences. The charge was dropped against the other man. Barnett initially identified one of the other men as the shooter, but later changed her story. She testified during the trial that she was scared to tell police what she knew. But Barnett and her aunt provided key testimony, which differed from their earlier statements. Barnetts aunt testified that on the morning following the shooting, Morton told her he had to get rid of a burner, meaning a gun. Barnett testified that her aunt relayed that information to her. Barnett also testified about where people in the group were during the incident, indicating that Morton was probably the only one in position to fire the fatal bullet. Mortons attorney, James Ilijevich, questioned the truthfulness of the womens testimony during the trial. No witnesses testified to seeing anyone fire a gun, and no gun related to the shooting has been found. After three hours of deliberations, the jury came back with a guilty verdict. The jury of seven women and five men convicted Morton of felony homicide; shooting into an occupied dwelling resulting in death; shooting into an occupied dwelling; attempted unlawful wounding; and using a firearm in the commission of a felony. The jury recommended a 25-year sentence. DaJon Morton, a brother of Mortons, said outside the courthouse on Thursday that his brother should be freed. Its wild, he said of the case. Theyre not giving him no justice. A Stafford County man is still facing plenty of trouble as the result of a first date that went bad, but a prosecutor Thursday dropped some of the more serious charges because police have been unable to find the alleged victim. Ernst-Benoit Messi, 25, who also has a residence in Woodbridge, was arrested Nov. 18 after a woman claimed he pulled a gun on her and demanded that she perform a sex act. Sheila Staley told police that she'd met Messi on a dating site, Plenty of Fish, and went to a townhouse at Jefferson Place in southern Stafford that night to meet him in person for the first time. Staley claimed to be from Atlanta but was in the area on a visit. The woman ran to a neighbor's house that night and 911 was called, police said, leaving behind her purse and cell phone. Messi drove away about the same time and the woman's purse and cell phone were later found in his car. He ran from the car after stopping at the intersection of Forbes Street and Layhill Road, police said, but was later found hiding in a townhouse. At a scheduled preliminary hearing in Stafford General District Court Thursday, prosecutor Ed Lustig said police have been unable to find Staley to testify in the case. So he dropped five charges, including felony counts of robbery, abduction and using a firearm in the commission of a felony. But seven other charges were certified to a county grand jury, including felony charges of possessing a firearm as a felon, escape by force and two counts of child neglect. The neglect charges stem from allegations that Messi left two small children behind when he fled the scene. The .22-caliber gun was recovered from a room Messi supposedly shared with his child's mother after she gave police permission to search the room, Lustig said. Messi has been in the Rappahannock Regional Jail since his arrest. Tell us about Helsinki and Finnish drinking culture. When it comes to Finland and especially Helsinki now, we are as modern a country to enjoy a good drink in as any other capital in Europe. In Helsinki alone around 10 years ago we had maybe five decent cocktail bars, now we have around 30-40. The most ordered drink is special Gin & Tonics and there are Whiskey Sours, Negronis and Martinis touching peoples lips throughout the week. Craft beer is as big as everywhere but our national spirit, vodka is still leading in the sales charts of our alcohol monopoly, Alko. When did Finns get into cocktails and how developed is the cocktail culture? Weve found recipes from 1840 and the first American -style drinks coming to Helsinki with two Danish lady bartenders in 1905. For the Finnish, American cocktails have always been a part of our international hotels bars over hundreds of years but we were sipping mixed drinks long before. A big set-back was our Prohibition from 1919-1932 when, like in the States, drinking went underground. Our alcohol has pretty much always been controlled by our monopoly Alko. From the 1950s until early 1990s you had to apply for a licence to sell a specific cocktail with a recipe and price. If it got approved, you got to sell a cocktail. Our alcohol law is famous. For example, were required to use 40ml jiggers by law and selling a double is still illegal. Outside hotel bars, a big impact came in 2007 when former London bartender Timo Siitonen opened A21 Cocktail Lounge and introduced fresh ingredients and Nordic flavours. I expect to see next that the whole Nordic bartending community will start to seek their own identity. Thats when the Nordics will truly stand out. Are there any standout Finnish drinks who made them and at what bars? I know my industry will kill me for sharing this, but I think one of the most iconic Finnish drinks is simply Kossuvissy, a local quality vodka Koskenkorva mixed with sparkling water. Another iconic drink in my opinion is cocktail consultant company Son of a Punchs Kurkku Sour (Cucumber Sour), which came around 2010 in the Grotesk bar. Hendricks sour mixed with celery bitters and egg white made the sour category so big that everyone in our cities drinks Whiskey and Gin Sours. Another new drink for the business to watch out for is Eetu Topos new Rum Pickle Bacardi Carta Oro rum, chablis, vinegar and sugar. Hes pushing it to be a new, authentic Nordic cocktail category where you can replace any of the ingredients and still end up with a fresh but boozy drink inspired by one of our food heritage cornerstones preserving food as a pickle. One part spirit, half a part of lengthener, a spoon of sugar and a spoon of vinegar. Stir and thats it. To create a new category of drinks is quite ambitious but think about if it actually happened. A category for our own history and heritage. What are your favourite bars and bartenders in Helsinki? I enjoy the authentic feeling of history at Hotel Kamps bar, which opened in 1887 but I also keep finding myself at Son of a Punchs venues, such as Brooklyn-themed Liberty or Death or speakeasy Trillby & Chadwick Detective Office. Son of a Punch has six incredible bars known for quality and atmosphere and taking our industry more international than ever. Theyve changed cocktail culture here at Helsinki probably more than anyone else, apart from Timo Siitonen. His A21 made the difference and still after almost 10 years is one of my favourite venues to hang out. In fact, it was Siitonen who inspired me in the first place so hes kind of a father of todays cocktail culture in Helsinki for me at least. Thank you for including the Parade magazine in the Sunday Free LanceStar. Something has been missing since USA Today Sunday insert was discontinued sometime ago. The Rappahannock Area Agency on Aging would like to thank those organizations that gave so generously to local seniors this holiday season. These include the Spotsylvania and Stafford sheriffs offices and the Fredericksburg Police Department. The departments sponsored shopping trips for seniors so each was able to spend $100 on themselves. A trip like this is unusual in the population served by RAAA. Both TRIAD, a crime prevention organization, and Wal-Mart also provided money for this event. Supported by the community, Home Instead Senior Cares "Be A Santa To A Senior" provided each of RAAAs clients gifts that made them feel a part of the holiday season. The Silver Cos. adopts clients each year and purchases individualized gifts. Gerdau, a Northern Virginia reinforcing steel company, assisted three nursing-home residents. Meals were sponsored by the White Oak Volunteer Rescue Squad, The RappahannockFredericksburg Rotary Club, New Light Cathedral Church, Wilderness Baptist Church, CVS Pharmacy, Sedona Taphouse and Rappahannock District members of Alpha Delta Kappa. The Virginia Star Quilt Guild completed several beautiful handmade quilts. New this year is Legal Aid Works, which gave holiday cheer to one RAAA client. Many of the recipients of these gifts would have received nothing had it not been for the generosity of these wonderful organizations. Last, for many years now the Rappahannock Emergency Medical Services Council has donated gift cards. These cards become safety nets to seniors whose income is a bit over the limit and cant be helped by other programs. The Fredericksburg area has always been generous. Let's continue that generosity year round by becoming involved; donate a gift card, volunteer a little time or donate arts and crafts supplies. Keep up with us on Facebook. Our wish for you is healthy aging in 2017. Leigh Wade Stafford The writer is the executive director of the Rappahannock Area Agency on Aging. First-term Irmo Mayor Barry Walker announced Sept. 26 that he had tested positive for the coronavirus. The mayors wife, Susan, also got COVD-19, Walker said on social media. As you know Im a kidney patient and require weekly dialysis, Walker wrote. This virus compromises my immune syste Read moreWhat You Missed: Irmo Mayor Barry Walker gets COVID-19 Free Freightnet Membership List your company in the Freightnet directory. It's Free, it's Easy and your company can be displayed in front of potential freight buyers within 24 hours. A pregnant woman in the Mekong Delta has been confirmed among the new infections. Ben Tre Province in the Mekong Delta has reported its first case of the Zika virus, a 25-year-old woman who is 18 weeks pregnant, health officials confirmed on Thursday. Vietnam has so far detected 212 Zika cases in 11 cities and provinces. With the new case, Ben Tre authorities have taken prevention measures against a possible spread of the mosquito-borne virus. Do Tan Hong, head of the provinces preventive medicine center, said because the patient lives near an industrial park crowded with migrant workers, there is a risk of the virus spreading that has to be monitored carefully. The outbreak is most prominent in Ho Chi Minh City, which has 186 cases, including 12 pregnant women. The health ministry said the virus has been contained within central and southern provinces. The country has also confirmed its first case of microcephaly highly likely linked to the Zika virus. In October last year, a 4-month-old girl in the central highland province of Dak Lak was reported to have typical signs of the brain-deforming syndrome. Her mother had been diagnosed with the mosquito-borne virus while she was pregnant, and the girl was born with an abnormally small head. The Zika virus is transmitted to humans by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, also the main carrier of dengue fever which has been long present in the country, particularly in the southern provinces. Although the virus is not usually life-threatening, it has been linked to increased rates of microcephaly in babies born to infected mothers. Related news: >UK issues travel warning for Vietnam amid Zika outbreak >Vietnam confirms new case of pregnant woman with Zika >Vietnam confirms first microcephaly case likely linked to Zika American infrastructure needs significant improvements, and President-elect Trump plans to encourage the private sector to ramp up investments. The American Society of Civil Engineers has given U.S. infrastructure a D+ rating, estimating that between 2016 and 2025 the US will need approximately $3 trillion in infrastructure spending, two-thirds of which are needed for transportation. The society further expects that there will be nearly a $1.5 trillion funding gap. Private equity can step in. The problem with infrastructure is not necessarily a lack of funding but more importantly a lack of using funds efficiently. Private equity can succeed where public funding has failed. Private equity firms (fund managers and institutional investors) invest either by making an investment in a company itself or by simply providing the equity financing for a specific project. In each case, when a firm invests it must put its own fund and reputation at stake, which creates an incentive to allocate money efficiently. Most private contracts involve construction, operation, and maintenance, all costs which need to be minimized. Private investment is also able to minimize financial risk in a way public funding cannot. When a private equity firm invests in an infrastructure company it will typically establish a special purpose vehicle (SPV) which becomes a legally distinct entity from the parent company. As such, the funds used to invest in infrastructure become independent from the success or failure of the parent company. Past PE deals in the United States can serve to illustrate these advantages. In 2006, the Indiana Toll Road was leased to the ITR Concession Company, which filed for bankruptcy in 2014 and was then sold to IFM investors for $5 billion dollars. Since the toll roads privatization, the road has expanded from two to three lanes, converted to electronic toll collection, and begun the Bridge Capital Plan which aims to repair every major structure of the ITR. This is an example of how private contracts that require construction and maintenance of roads incentivizes companies to efficiently use its resources and in the case of ITR turn around a failing asset. Beyond the immediate advantages of a better road, decreased traffic and faster travel times have been shown to increase the productivity of workers and thus the economy as a whole. The improvements in the ITR are just one step towards making up for the 200 billion dollars that we currently lose in productivity due to poor infrastructure according to Trump. Additionally, the success of the ITR has become attractive enough that IFM recently sold a share of its lease to the California based pension fund CalPERS. Therefore, success of the road will be felt by public employees and retirees. Critics of private equity infrastructure deals claim that private equity only makes the rich richer (not necessarily), gives too much political capital to wall street, straddles companies with unsustainable debt, and in some cases increases costs for consumers but decreases quality of service. However, much of these criticisms are anecdotal and underestimate the size of the private equity industry as a whole. In 2015 for instance, PE firms had nearly two and a half trillion dollars in assets under management and on net lead can lead to greater job growth in the years following an acquisition. As for placing companies under too much debt, it is likely more often than not that if a company cannot be saved by a PE firm it would fail anyway. Indeed, just as it was the case with ITR, a fundamental thesis of PE firms is looking for distressed companies that have large operational profits but an unsustainable cost structure which would otherwise fail without a private investment. A criticism that is not popularly expressed however is that in the PE space there is a gap between where capital is most needed and where capital is invested. As Kathryn Wilmes of Pantheon Partners puts it, "Most infrastructure investors are risk averse, which means they have a strong bias to invest in existing, operating assets as opposed to funding new development, which is a higher-risk opportunity. According to Wilmes, the solution is public-private partnerships, whereby governments combine with private funds to finance long-term projects. This reduces some of the associated risks, creating incentive for firms to fund new development. What has stood in the way of increased private infrastructure investment is excessive federal regulation and taxation. In the past 30 years there has been a global trend towards privatizing infrastructure yet the United States has lagged behind. As Chris Edwards of the Cato Institute writes, About one fifth of public infrastructure spending in Britain is now through the [public-private] process, and in Canada [public-private deals] account for between 10 to 20 percent of public infrastructure spending. According to Public Works Financing, only 1 of the top 38 firms doing transportation [public-private] around the world are American. Moreover, the largest PE infrastructure deals in the past ten years have been done primarily in Europe and the UAE and three of the largest PE infrastructure funds are located in China. On neither list does the United States fall. So when Trump writes [w]hen I travel internationally, I see magnificent places you wouldnt believe. I see properly maintained bridges, tunnels, and airports. I see great highways and unbelievably efficient power systems. Then I come home and I get caught in traffic, and when the car moves, it bangs over potholes. It never seems to get better. it is precisely this trend that he is touching on. A Repeal of Dodd-Frank would likely reduce the compliance burden for many firms and repealing the Volcker rule would allow banks to invest in private equity funds. Taken together, there would be lower costs for PE firms and a larger pool of capital in private equity. However, a total repeal of either law certainly comes with risks and might still be unlikely. In the case of transportation there is strong evidence to suggest that private equity can succeed. A big question for the Trump administration will be how to find the right balance between public and private investment. Cutting red tape will allow America to see the same growth in infrastructure observed by our global competitors. Jacob Gichan is a contributor to E21. Interested in real economic insights? Want to stay ahead of the competition? Each weekday morning, E21 delivers a short email that includes E21 exclusive commentaries and the latest market news and updates from Washington. Sign up for the E21 Morning Ebrief. Muller Milk & Ingredients (MMI) have concluded that north-east London dairy plant, Chadwell Heath, will close following a lengthy consultation. A winding-down process will now take place over the next 15 months with the potential loss of 389 permanent jobs at the plant. Meetings with producers supplying Chadwell Heath will take place to assess their options but Muller has stressed wherever possible, they will not be disadvantaged. Farmers Weekly understand most producers supplying the dairy will have their milk re-routed to other Muller processing plants, but one group of dairy farmers will be contacted to assess what other options they have. Muller would not say how many suppliers this would affect. One solution available to Muller is to swap milk with another processor, leaving producers on the same contract but have their milk collected by another processor in the area. There are no plans to make changes to our supply base at this time, said Mullers head of communications Graeme Jack. We will work with farmers in the region with the intention that wherever possible, they will not be disadvantaged. Mr Jack added, It is important to stress that the investment in our network of dairies planned for 2017-18 will increase our capabilities and unlock further growth in the volume and range of products which we seek. We will require more milk from farmers to meet this demand. The closure is part of a 60m network investment at other Muller processing facilities in Severnside, Foston, Droitwich, Manchester and Bridgewater. An international investor who bought 1,250 acres of predominantly Grade 1 Cambridgeshire land in December is now searching for a contractor to farm it. The non-farming company, based in mainland Europe, bought Farcet Farms before Christmas one of the largest farms to be sold in the county for five years. The new owner is now looking to enter in to an arrangement to take on the farming, said Stephen Hall, farm agent at Brown & Co, which has been instructed to find a contractor. I cant remember the last time this amount of predominantly Grade 1 land came along under a contract farming arrangement, he added. See also: Unpredictable South West land market could perk up Location and agreement Situated just two minutes from the A1, four miles south of Peterborough, Farcets land is split across three sites. Yaxley Fen Farm has 480 acres and lies close to 520-acre Holme Road Farm. Six miles away, Black Bush Farm has a further 255 acres. The owner would prefer to deal with a single business that can take on the whole operation, probably under a contract farming arrangement. However, we would consider splitting it in to one larger and one smaller unit if there was a compelling reason, Mr Hall added. A deal is likely to be struck on an initial two- or three-year term but with the intention to to a long-term agreement once all parties are comfortable with each other. Farmland and buildings Deep peat soils have been cropped to onions, sugar beet and cereal crops, yielding in excess of 40t/ha for onions and 10t/ha for winter wheat. Irrigation from two reservoirs and three abstraction licenses means most of the farm could produce root crops and potatoes, carrots and leeks have been grown in the past. Black Bush Farm hosts the principal crop stores, with some refrigerated storage and a total capacity for 1,900t of onions and 1,300t of on-floor grain storage. Mr Hall said that 12 months ago a farm of Farcets scale would not have been as attractive to prospective contractors, but a commodity price rally in recent months may spark a variety of tenders. Farmers of scale with a horizon of more than 12 months for their business and who could farm it from a geographical point of view will take this seriously, he said. Its also a block of land that someone based further away could do by appointing a manager for the site. A farmer could gear-up their machinery and take it on, or someone with a bit of capacity would already view this as doable. The investor Sterlings value has fallen 18% since July 2015. Over the same period, data from Savills shows 1,000/acre has been knocked off the average value of prime arable land in the east of England. Mr Hall said Farcet Farms new owners had been interested in the UK for some time and lower values and a stronger euro were happy coincidences. They wanted to invest in the right thing. In this instance it was all about quality. If you look at the soil quality, scale and location, Farcet is a good, strong investment. The market conditions werent the main driver. They buy in to the concept of stability in the UK and although weve had a wobble with what happened last year they still buy in to long-term UK farming. But he said UK farmland was as attractive as other opportunities in Europe to investors seeking low-risk, low-yield returns. For Farcet you would be modelling overall yields at mid to late 2% in terms of its overall yield, setting aside capital appreciation. Thats not a lot compared to a commercial shed on the edge of the M25 or residential property, but you also dont get a huge premium for going to central or eastern Europe to buy farmland. A major change to the structure of lowland farming in Britain is needed to address the countrys future food needs, according to Professor Timothy Lang from the Centre for Food Policy at Londons City University. Much of Britains best farmland is being wasted growing feed for livestock and should be growing fruit and vegetables for human consumption, he told delegates at the Nottingham Farming Conference on Thursday (12 January). At the moment, 61% of our food is home-produced, but within that only 15% of the fruit we eat and 55% of the vegetables are grown here and that for a level of consumption which, we are being told, should be doubled. See also: Upland farmers vulnerable without continued support Why are we producing animals on land that should be growing fruit and vegetables? Meat production consumes 50% of the grain we grow. That is bonkers a misuse of land and a misuse of infrastructure and resources. Instead, he suggested that meat production should be confined to land that is unsuitable for growing crops, with the livestock being mainly grass fed, so as to produce less meat, but better. In this respect, he suggested Brexit gave the industry a chance to reassess its role and break the lock in of the big supermarkets buying power. British farming is getting very little for its labours, he said. It gets 9.6bn out of the 201bn that British consumers spend on food, which is the result of cheap food policy decisions made 60 years ago. Those figures made a mockery of Andrea Leadsoms view that the industry could export its way out of the 22bn balance of trade deficit that currently exists. WHATS UP The Cherokee County Literacy Association is having a hot dog sale fundraiser on November 12 at 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m. in the office parking lot at 409 Buford Street. Plates for... Blacksburg town employees to get bonus of $175 Blacksburg town employees were rewarded for their work Tuesday with a little extra in their holiday bonuses. Blacksburg Town Council unanimously agreed to give most full-time and part-time employees an... In this region, no one fights alone Traditional rivals Landrum and Liberty presented a $4,700 check at Fridays Blacksburg game from a competitive fundraiser to celebrate Pink Out Week. Students competed to see which school could raise... Pet Obituary Cameo CamiWard 7/27/2004 10/29/2022 Cameo chose her forever family by walking into their yard June 2006. She loved her cat proof backyard, window and screen porch. Cameo for many years played hide and go... A Meditation on Melancholy Posted by Jacqui Palumbo on January 13, 2017 | Photographer Interviews The feeling Eliso Tsintsabadze aims to convey in her series Sylvan Sadness is not something easily expressed in words. The name is the translated title of a poem by Russian poet Velimir Khlebnikov, Lesnaya Toska, a translation she feels doesnt do the phrase justice. In dictionaries, the Russian word toska is described as some sort of melancholia, sadness, silence, yearning and anguish, she explains, but it does not have the proper equivalent in English. A Georgian native, born and raised in Moscow, Tsintsabadze began the series while studying at the International Center of Photography in New York City last year. She began sorting through images she had recently taken, and saw that certain ones embodied the same ineffable mood. For a year, she continued to add to the series, but was careful not to search for toska itself because she didnt want the images to appear contrived. It was all sort of intuitive, she explains. The series, she says, is not about happiness or sadness, but it is a pure experience of my mind of moments I came to, and the images are just the points on this way. The series includes a photograph of an artificial bird in a tree, natural light falling across a wooded area in Tbilisi, Georgia, and a delicate portrait of her niece. Each one transmits the ache of beauty that one sometimes encounters in the mundane, usually in moments of deep contemplation. Brienne Walsh Photos Eliso Tsintsabadze This article originally appeared in Emerging Photographer Winter 2016. Readers, we need your help to prove a merry Christmas for victims of domestic violence. The Albany City Council on Wednesday unanimously approved a $50,000 grant to an Albany manufacturing company in exchange for a promise from its new owner that he would keep the company in the city for the next 10 years. Lebanon resident Todd Piller is the new owner of Ameri-Tool, an injection mold plastics manufacturing company, which is changing hands after 30 years. He said he wanted to keep the 25-employee company in Albany but was weighing "an attractive package" from the city of Redmond to move the firm. "My request is for the city of Albany to match the offer (from) Redmond," he wrote, offering in return to keep the company in Albany for the next decade. The $50,000 is the "cash value" estimate of the offer, based on the forgivable loan fund in Deschutes County, which essentially offers grants to the tune of $1,000 to $2,000 per employee to companies interested in relocating to the county. Piller said that the $50,000 would give him the capital needed to obtain an ISO certification, which would allow the company to bid on a wider range of much larger contracts in the federal and defense industries. The move, he said, would lead to company growth, and would allow him to add 50 employees to his payroll over the next few years. Councilor Rich Kellum asked Piller why he was considering Redmond. Piller answered that he was surprised by how anxious Redmond was to bring in a plastics business and cited the city's lack of competition. He noted that in Albany he competes directly with Viper Northwest. City Manager Wes Hare pointed out the city has helped Viper with economic development funds in the past. Kellum, who eventually voted for the grant, expressed concerns about Piller's motivation: "I'm a little skeptical of a person who says 'give me money or I'll leave,'" he said. "The bottom line is: Is it worth it? that's all there is to it." With councilors Ray Kopczynski and Bill Coburn agreeing that it was easier to retain a company than to lure one, and with councilor Bessie Johnson calling the request "very generous," the motion passed unanimously, clearing the way for the city to award Piller the $50,000 in exchange for his agreement to remain in Albany for the next 10 years. Earlier in the day, Kopczynski had called Piller's move "sound business planning." "It's obvious that communities are competing with each other for business," Kopczynski said. The funds will come from Albany's economic development fund, which came from the 2010 PepsiCo settlement. Former Ameri-Tool owner Steve Edwards spoke in favor of the grant, although he noted that he's not affected by whatever the new owner or the council does. "It would be a shame if the city would allow this business to be moved to Redmond," he said. Edwards made the argument that the amount would be an investment in the city, saying Albany needs more manufacturing jobs. "It doesn't need more burger stands and Taco Bells," he said. For the last two years, Corvallis DIY, a loosely organized group of punk music lovers, has sponsored several free all-ages concerts featuring local, national and even international bands at Interzone Coffee Shop. "Corvallis DIY is really just a name for the punk music scene that already existed in Corvallis," says organizer Caitlin Garets. DIY refers to the "Do-It-Yourself" movement, and on Sunday the Corvallis group takes the next step to encourage fledgling musicians: For the second year, it's hosting a "Band in a Hat" showcase. The event, which brings together people of all skill levels who want to start bands regardless of experience, allows participants to submit their names, experience level, and whether they have access to instruments and performance space. They are then placed in groups of three to five people and given seven weeks to create a band, write and learn songs and rehearse for a five-to-20 minute set at a March 4 concert. Such events are common nationwide, and each puts its own spin on the concept. Some literally draw names from out of a hat or give participants as little as two weeks to meet their band mates and prepare for the gig, Garets said. The way were doing it here is not completely random. We are really trying to encourage people with no experience and no gear to sign up, she said. The original idea for the event came because Garets, a Corvallis native, and her friends Indiana Laub, Justin Groft and Donald Orr wanted DIY culture to be more accessible to everyone. So Laub made a group Facebook page, similar to the one she'd created in her hometown of Santa Barbara. It immediately increased interest and participation, especially from college students in the area. "We started making a calendar of shows that made it really easy for people to find out what was going on and also doing monthly meet-ups," Garets said. Interzone Coffee Shop, a mainstay in the Corvallis punk scene since it opened in 1998, has provided a venue for shows since the beginning, she said. The pop-punk band Dumb Luck, in which Garets, Laub and Groft all play, has performed at these shows, along with other recognizable mid-valley bands, including Arcweld, Adieu Caribou (Oregon State University Battle of the Bands winner), Drag Rag, The Crescendo Show and The Shifts. The group has booked bands from all over the country and internationally, drawing in acts from as far away as Australia and South Korea to play, Garets said. At first glance, it's easy to see how starting a band in this fashion could prove disastrous, but Garets said the first year of Band in a Hat went very well. She said some participants from the six bands that came in with no experience went on to join other groups after the showcase, which is one of the project's goals. Orr, who played in Judge Sludge, was one of those participants. It was so cool. I ended up buying a bass right after, he said. More people are already signing up this year. The deadline to sign up is the evening of Saturday, Jan. 14, which allows organizers just enough time to make sure everyone has access to the resources they'll need, Garets said. The final lineups will be announced Sunday night at Interzone. Corvallis DIY has also released two compilation CDs that feature Corvallis area punk, alternative and indie bands. The first was released in 2015 and was followed by one last fall. The CDs are available for free at their shows, Interzone, Happy Trails Records or for download at https://corvallisdiy.bandcamp.com. Last spring, the group held a swap meet in the basement of The Arts Center in Corvallis. Groups related to DIY music and underground culture, like the Benton County Skateboarding Alliance, KBVR, Sucker Girl Magazine and others, had tables and shared their projects, Garets said. In addition to the "Band in a Hat" showcase, the group has other events scheduled as well: Portland bands Dr. Identity and Mall Caste will play at Interzone this month and the documentary "Floradora," about the band Fugazi, will be shown on Sunday, Jan. 29, also at Interzone. "We havent done that before, so it will be really cool to do stuff like that in the future, Garets said. The groups main emphasis will still be booking more cool bands to play all-age concerts, and the response thus far has been strong. We have so many bands requesting to play shows at this point that we can pick the ones we like, Laub said. All Corvallis DIY shows are free with a suggested donation. All of the money goes to the touring bands, which is part of the groups ethic. DYI is very political, anti-capitalist. We are trying to encourage people to create their own culture outside of the mainstream. This is all very intentionally doing it all yourself, because you believe in your community and the value of doing stuff like that together, Garets said. Although she and Laub organize most of the events, Garets said, Corvallis DIY is a flesh-and-blood community that a lot of people contribute to. The important stuff doesn't happen online; it happens at shows, at meetups, on KBVR and in local zines. July 22, 1942 Jan. 6, 2017 Janet Mary (Brooks) Langdon passed away on Jan. 6, 2017, at the age of 74. She was born on July 22, 1942 to Charles Theodore Brooks and Nellie Josephine (Verge) Brooks, both deceased, in Leominster, Massachusetts. Janet is survived by her husband, George E. Langdon and son, Edward E. Langdon; her son, Charles T. Langdon, preceded her in death on Dec. 18, 2013. Her sisters and brother all preceded her in death as well, Dorothy (Books) Guadgnoli, Charles Brooks, Jr., Irene (Brooks) Maynard, Loraine (Brooks) Gowdy, and Norman Brooks. She is survived by numerous and much loved nieces and nephews. She graduated in 1957 from Saint Leo Grade School in Leominster, Massachusetts, and in 1961 from St. Bernards High School in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Janet liked working at the Rockdales Department Store, which opened in 1957. After school, she managed the dressing rooms, displays, and did her homework between customers; she also ran sales from the cash registers. In Oregon, she raised the two boys, worked on the Langdon farm, and helped with office bookkeeping at Langdon Implement Co. She was a member of the OLD Harrisburg Catholic Church, and she also attended the Harrisburg Christian Church. Janet enjoyed garage sales, sewing, collecting Pepsi and Coke memorabilia, teddy bears, birds, cats, dogs, doll houses and miniature furniture for doll houses, as well as helping with her son, Charles, with his FFA turkey raising projects. Janet was born with a rare form of Vitamin D-Resistant Rickets, X-Linked, and despite many obstacles in life, she persevered! She met George when he was at Fort Evens, Massachusetts, Army base; they married and moved to Oregon, and several years ago, they celebrated their 50th anniversary on June 24, 2012. Janet also took in her niece and treated her like one of their own. She was my best aunt! She will be remembered for her love and dedication to her family and her love of animals. A memorial service will be at 10 a.m. Saturday, Jan. 28, 2017 at the Harrisburg Christian Church. On a later date, a private burial will be at Alford Cemetery. Donations can be made to the Hearing Loss Association of Oregon in Eugene. Arrangements entrusted to Murphy-Musgrove Funeral Home. Please sign the guestbook at www.musgroves.com. This log includes incidents in which there might have been a public disturbance or a risk to the public. Information comes from the Corvallis Police Department, the Benton County Sheriffs Office and Oregon State Police. It does not include all calls for service. The status of incidents might change after further investigation. Locations are approximate. People arrested or suspected in crimes are considered innocent until proven otherwise. Corvallis Police Department WEDNESDAY, JAN. 11 DISORDERLY CONDUCT: 11 p.m., 300 N.W. Third St. Officers responded to McDonald's for a report of a disorderly subject. Police reportedly located a man near the south side of the business who allegedly became angry earlier in the evening after learning the lobby area was closed and threw a bicycle against the ground and yelled profanities at the employees. The man was trespassed from the business. HARASSMENT: 9:03 p.m., 900 block Northwest Sequioia Avenue. Police arrested Andrew Richard Westmoreland, 25, of Corvallis on a charge of harassment after Westmoreland allegedly head-butted someone at an apartment during an argument. Police reported that Westmoreland denied the allegation and claimed he was the victim of the head-butting. Westmoreland was booked into the Benton County Jail. Benton County Sheriff's Office MONDAY, JAN. 9 DRONE CRASH: 10:29 p.m., 200 block Northwest Kouns Drive, Albany. A man reported seeing a suspicious green light in his backyard. He later searched the area and found the light was coming from a drone that had crashed in his backyard. This is a community calendar. To accommodate demand for the print edition, we ask that items be brief and include time, date, place, address, admission cost and a contact number for publication. Inclusion of items is at the discretion of the newspaper. Further information is available at 541-758-9524 or jane.stoltz@lee.net. Assistance SATURDAY Food distribution, 10 a.m. to noon, food pantry, North Corvallis Ministry Center, 5050 N.E. Elliott Circle. Applications available at the pantry. Stone Soup Breakfast, 10 to 11 a.m., McLean Hall, First Christian Church, 602 S.W. Madison Ave., Corvallis. A free meal to anyone in need. Classes SATURDAY Community yoga, 5 p.m., Live Well Studio, 979 N.W. Spruce Ave., Corvallis. Apprentice teachers. Cost: $7. Information: 541-224-6566 or www.livewellstudio.com. Events SATURDAY Second Saturday Bird Walk, 7:30 a.m. to noon; meet in the parking area at 777 N.W. Ninth St. in Corvallis to carpool to Lebanon and Sweet Home. Geared toward beginning birders, birders new to Oregons mid-valley area and those looking for a pleasant outing. Northside community trail walk, 9 a.m.; meet at 8:45 a.m. in parking lot of Boulder Falls Center, 605 Mullins Drive, Lebanon, to register and reserve a listening device for the walk; look for Build Lebanon Trails event signs. Three-mile round-trip walk; shuttles available for return trip. Information: blt@buildlebanontrails.com. Annual Elks Hoop Shoot, 11 a.m., Boys & Girls Club of Corvallis, 1112 N.W. Circle Blvd. Registration, 10 a.m. Open to boys and girls 8 to 13 as of April 1. Information: 541-757-1909. Free screening of Selma, 10 a.m., Pix Theatre, 321 Second Ave. S.W., Albany. The 2014 film starring David Oyelowo as Martin Luther King Jr. will be screened in conjunction with the MLK holiday weekend. Segments of Kings speech at the conclusion of the march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, march on March 25, 1965, will be read before the movie. A no-host lunch and discussion of Race in America will follow at Taqueria Alonzo in Two Rivers Market, 250 Broadalbin St. S.W.; RSVP before the day of the event by calling 541-974-2075. "Los Cuentos," 11 a.m., story time room, Corvallis-Benton County Public Library, 645 N.W. Monroe Ave. All-ages bilingual story time. Game Day, 1 to 3 p.m., Albany Public Library, 2450 14th Ave. S.E. Bring a game or play one of the library's. Information: 541-917-7587 or john.flynn@cityofalbany.net. Genealogical library open, 1 to 3:30 p.m., annex, Benton County Historical Museum, 1101 Main St., Philomath. Bingo, 6 p.m., American Legion Post 184, 339 N. Main St., Brownsville. Cost: $1 a game. Karaoke, 7:30 p.m., Lebanon Moose Lodge, 4070 S. Santiam Highway. Planet Boogie, 7:30 to 9 p.m., Downtown Dance, 223 N.W. Second St., Corvallis. Freestyle ecstatic dance event featuring electronic and world beat music. Family-friendly. Bare feet or clean-soled shoes. Donation: $5 to $10. Health SATURDAY American Red Cross mobile blood drive, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., the Beanery, 922 N.W. Circle Blvd., suite 130, Corvallis. Opportunities The Oregon Commission on Historic Cemeteries is offering grants for qualified historic cemeteries. Webinars on Wednesday and Thursday will explain the online grant system. Information: 503-986-0685, kuri.gill@oregon.gov or www.oregonheritage.org. Organizations SATURDAY Pioneer Harley Owners Group, 8 a.m. breakfast, 9 a.m. meeting, Pops Branding Iron Restaurant, 901 Pacific Blvd. S.E., Albany. Information: squirrel227@comcast.net. Mid-Valley Singles Inc., 9 a.m., bar area, Tommy's 4th Street Bar & Grill, 350 S.W. Fourth St., Corvallis. Breakfast. RSVP: 541-928-0870. Santiam Spokes, 9 a.m. Bicycle ride. Information: www.santiamspokes.org. American Sewing Guild, 10 a.m., Calvin Presbyterian Church, 1736 N.W. Dixon St., Corvallis. Share sewing ideas and techniques. Information: www.willamettevalleysewing.com. Benton County Genealogical Society, 11 a.m., College United Methodist Church, 1123 Main St., Philomath. Judy Juntunen will describe an unusual Oregon cemetery, Camp Polk Cemetery. Information: 541-752-0889. Corvallis Bicycle Collective, noon to 6 p.m., 707 N.W. 11th St. Fix up your bicycle with free use of tools and advice; affordable used bicycles and parts. Information: 541-224-6885 or www.corvallisbikes.org. Albany Magic Club, 1 p.m., upstairs conference room, Albany Public Library, 2450 14th Ave. S.E. Schools SATURDAY Philomath School District Board of Directors, 8 a.m. to noon, library, Philomath Elementary School, 239 S. 16th St. Annual planning work session. Support groups SATURDAY Al-Anon, 10 a.m., room 219, First United Methodist Church, 1165 N.W. Monroe Ave., Corvallis. Support for families and friends of alcoholics. Message center: 541-967-6262. Alcoholics Anonymous: 10 a.m., noon, Room 11, First Christian Church, 602 S.W. Madison Ave., Corvallis. 5:30 p.m., pastoral office, library, St. Marys Catholic Church, 501 N.W. 25th St., Corvallis. 6:30 p.m., upstairs classroom, west-side door, Monroe United Methodist Church, 648 Orchard St., Monroe. 8 p.m., conference room, Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center, 3600 N.W. Samaritan Drive, Corvallis. Information (24 hours): 541-967-4252 or www.aa-oregon.org. Narcotics Anonymous, 6 p.m., Room 11, First Christian Church, 602 S.W. Madison Ave., Corvallis. Information (24 hours): 877-233-4287 or www.lblna.org. Alma Aleda Drown, age 82, died peacefully in her sleep Friday, December 30, 2016, at 2pm, in Florence, Oregon. Alma was born to Alexander and Anita Andres in Santa Clara, California, on May 19, 1934. She had one older sister, Anita. Three years later her parents moved their young family to San Francisco, where her parents had met in art school. When Alma was eight years old, the Andres family settled into the country life of Placerville, California. Bright and vivacious, Alma grew up in the Golden State in its golden years, in a loving family and with a sunny temperament. Nothing was impossible. She excelled in school academically and socially, and held a special talent and love of theatre. At seventeen she went to visit her sister and sisters husband Evan on their ranch in Lee, Nevada. There, with the majestic Ruby Mountains as a backdrop, she met her future husband Charles Drown, the son of Mary and Bill Drown of South Fork Ranch. In the nearby town of Elko, Nevada she married Charles on March 9, 1952. They led the ranchers life and began their family with the births of their first three children, Jenny, Nikki, and Graydon. In 1960, the growing family moved to Shingle Springs near Almas parents where indelibly happy memories were made. It was a year of transition and decision. In 1961, they chose a life of new adventure and went north to Alaska, settling in the Girdwood Valley, during which time their next two children Dorrie and Wesley were born. Pioneering in Alaska, they reared their family in wildly beautiful locations. There, with her intelligence, brilliant wit, and energy, their children were nurtured in the playground of winter sports, love of natural science and the arts, and always with an abundance of friends and family gracing their home. During this time, her quest for truth would lead her to God and His Word which would subsequently inform the last forty plus years of her life. In 1985, Charles and Alma moved to Shingle Springs, California to be nearer her aging parents and parents-in-law to enjoy and to help them in their later years. A short time later they were blessed with three grandchildren; Anya, Nadia, and Charles to raise and love. With the same energy and enthusiasm with which she brought up her first five children, she devoted herself to family life with art lessons for the children, days in the hills of El Dorado County with their horses, sewing costumes and putting on productions, and continuing to characteristically people their home with friends, family and long term guests. Her genuine interest in others endeared her to many. She lived with her whole heart. Alma is preceded in death by her beloved husband of fifty-six years, Charles Drown and her sister Anita Sleeman. She is survived by five children and their spouses, twenty-six grandchildren and their respective spouses, thirty great-grandchildren and their respective spouses, and one great-great-grandchild. A funeral will be held in Elko, Nevada on January 22, 2017, at 2pm, at Burns Funeral Home: 895 Fairgrounds Rd., Elko, NV 89801. Protest in open air living room : Creating awareness for the homeless BONN A freshly made bed, a sofa with floor lamp and a thermos of hot coffee: the likeness of a comfortable home. But this is not the reality for around 700 people in Bonn. Teilen Teilen Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Tweeten Tweeten Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Drucken Three social welfare groups: Johannesbund, VfG, and Caritas joined together in a demonstration on Munsterplatz to create awareness for the plight of the homeless. Around 90 people are searching in these cold days for a place to stay; in entrances to homes, in underpasses and in buildings housing public transportation. This is twice as many as in the previous year, said Nelly Grunwald of VfG. About 680 people have been accommodated in group homes. Add to that, there are a number of unknown homeless persons who seek shelter with people they know. Reasons for homelessness are many: unemployment, relationship problems, difficulties in managing money and often psychological issues. From the perspective of social welfare groups, the clearly higher number of cases is due to failure at the political level. Elisabeth Bergmann of the Johannesbund explains that many come to them for help but the organizations dont have any apartments to refer to them. The result is that even pregnant women or single mothers must live in group homes. For men, the situation isnt any better. Ricarda Miebach of Caritas says the organizations are a good contact for landlords but often, the apartments offered are not in a decent condition. Mold, apartments without real doors and windows, and offering very little privacy are no exception on the Bonn real estate market, agree all of the association representatives. At Johannesbund, they have an entire station with women aged 65 to 75-years-old. They were kicked out of their apartments because they could no longer pay the rent or because they were too ashamed to receive help from their children or relatives. Social welfare associations say the city needs to creating social housing to accommodate such people. This is a growing problem in all cities and counties. One prognosis from a federal organization which helps the homeless says the number of those affected is expected to climb from the current 335,000 to 553,000 in 2018. Auch 2009 soll auf Museumsplatz wieder gerockt werden Bonner Betreiber-Gesellschaft Kult Event will erfolgreiche Konzertveranstaltungen fortsetzen Teilen Teilen Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Tweeten Tweeten Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Drucken Von Bernhard Hartmann Bonn. Konzerte auf dem Museumsplatz wird es auch 2009 wieder geben - so viel steht fest. Die aktuelle Saison hat den sechs neuen Betreibern aus Bonn, die seit diesem Jahr unter dem Dach der Gesellschaft Kult Event versammelt sind, soviel Aufwind verschafft, dass sie sich entschlossen haben, das Projekt Museumsplatzkonzerte fortzusetzen. Nach dem unfreiwilligen Ausstieg der Bundeskunsthalle im vergangenen Jahr konnten die von Frank Asbecks Bonner Firma Solarworld als Hauptsponsor unterstutzen Neulinge ihre Arbeit erst Anfang des Jahres aufnehmen. Das Programm war in Anbetracht dieser Umstande durchaus vielfaltig und spannend. Zu den Hohepunkten zahlten etwa das bereits Wochen vorher ausverkaufte Konzert der Arzte, der Auftritt der legendaren Jazz-Rock-Formation "Return To Forever" sowie die Konzerte von ZZ Top und der Band Ich & Ich. Insgesamt fanden in diesem Jahr 100 000 Menschen den Weg zum Museumsplatz, wobei samtliche Veranstaltungen inklusive der zwei EM-Public-Viewing-Termine eingerechnet sind. Kult-Event-Mitgesellschafter Wolfgang Koll ist zuversichtlich, dass die Attraktivitat der Konzerte in der nachsten Saison noch groer sein wird. "Durch die langere Vorlaufzeit werden wir sicherlich ein noch interessanteres und breiter gefachertes Programm anbieten konnen", sagte er auf Anfrage. Auch sein Kollege Jurgen Harder sieht das so: "Fur die kurze Vorlaufzeit haben wir sehr viel bewegt." Neben den 26 Konzerten erwahnte er unter anderem auch die Etablierung einer Kindermusical-Reihe. In der nachsten Saison sollen laut Harder noch mehr groere Events nach Bonn kommen, wobei man auch wieder eng mit den fuhrenden ortlichen Veranstaltern in Nordrhein-Westfalen zusammenarbeiten wird. "Wir hatten in dieser Saison sechs Konzerte mit uber 6 000 Zuhorern. Daran wollen wir jetzt anknupfen." In Bonn will man laut Harder naturlich auch davon profitieren, dass Live-Konzerte fur Musiker wirtschaftlich immer interessanter werden, nachdem der Tontragermarkt eine stark rucklaufige Tendenz hat. Wichtig sei da vor allem das Weihnachtsgeschaft, sagte Harder. Das bedeutet, dass in den kommenden Wochen bereits etliche Namen bekanntgegeben werden durften. Furs erste halt man sich jedoch wegen der noch laufenden Verhandlungen mit den Tourmanagern bedeckt. Immerhin war zu erfahren, dass man sich mit groer Wahrscheinlichkeit auf den vielstimmigen Gute-Laune-Pop der Beach Boys ebenso freuen darf wie auf eine Begegnung mit den New-Wave-Klassiker Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark und dem irischen Barden Chris De Burgh. Dass Frank Asbecks Solarworld 2009 auch wieder dabei sein wird, freut die Betreibergesellschaft naturlich besonders. "Ohne Asbecks Hilfe ware das Ganze unmoglich", sagte Harder. Zu der Bonner Betreibergesellschaft gehoren Jurgen Harder (Betreiber des Bruckenforums Beuel und Inhaber des Veranstaltungsburos Bonn Musik), Manuel Banha (Veranstaltungsburo together-bonn), Martin Notzel (Veranstalter) sowie das Veranstalter-Trio Bert Jakwerth, Wolfgang Koll und Josef Schnorbus vom Musikclub Harmonie in Endenich. Die Krise der Museumsplatzkonzerte war von den Turbulenzen ausgelost worden, die Anfang 2007 ein Bericht des Bundesrechnungshofes ausgelost hatte. Darin war von Verlusten in Hohe von rund sechs Millionen Euro die Rede, die durch die Konzerte entstanden seien. Damals mussten Intendant Wenzel Jacob und Geschaftsfuhrer Wilfried Gatzweiler ihren Hut nehmen. In der neuen Konstellation tritt die Bundeskunsthalle als Konzessionsgeberin auf. Dass sie selbst in kleinerem Rahmen auch wieder als Veranstalterin auftreten wird, ist durchaus moglich. Die Frage, ob sie es auch tun wird, konnte am Dienstag niemand im Hause beantworten. Knife attack in Bonn inner city : Taxi driver in critical condition BONN A 46-year-old taxi driver was stabbed during what may have been a robbery attempt and is in critical condition. A suspect has been apprehended by police and a homicide commission has taken over the investigation. Teilen Teilen Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Tweeten Tweeten Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Drucken Bonn police reported on Thursday afternoon that a 46-year-old taxi driver was seriously injured in an attempted robbery. The perpetrator stabbed the taxi driver with a knife and then fled. Police were able to locate a suspect in the location of the stabbing on Annagraben in north Bonn in the afternoon. They took him into custody. According to police, an emergency call came in at 1:05 pm. Officers who responded to the call found the taxi driver lying on the ground in front of his taxi. He was treated by paramedics and taken to hospital, suffering life-threatening injuries. GA has information that the perpetrator was alone with the taxi driver in the car, having come from Duisdorf to Bonn. In the area of Annagraben, he allegedly stabbed the taxi driver in the neck and upper body. Initially, the offender was able to flee. But as police were on the scene, a 35-year-old appeared with two companions. Based on their existing information, they had reason to believe he was the suspect and he was taken into custody for the time being. In addition, GA has information that a knife was found in the area near the Frankenbad (swimming pool) and this could have been the weapon used in the crime. Storm Warnings for Friday : Weather Service warning for storms in the Rhineland Bonn The German Weather Service has also issued a warning for Friday morning high winds and snowfall, especially in higher elevations. In the Rhineland, wind gusts of 80 to 100 km/h are possible and up to 110 km/h in exposed areas of the Eifel and Sauerland. Teilen Teilen Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Tweeten Tweeten Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Drucken Throughout the morning, winds will die down but will come back again in the evening. In the night from Friday to Saturday, there can be wind gusts from the northwest up to 60 km/h. In addition, the German Weather Service has lifted its warning for heavy snowfall and snow drifts in the Rhine-Sieg region. As the wind dies down, some showers are expected. In some areas with a temperature of 0C, there will be light frost. In higher areas of the Bergland, temperatures will reach -3C. Overnight, temperatures will be between 0 to -4C so frost is expected and there will be a danger of icy roads. Jan M. (Rocky) Rockwell, 73, son of Joel S. and Agnes C. Rockwell went to be with the Lord Monday, January 9, 2017 at his home in Lamoille, Nevada after a courageous battle with cancer. Rocky was born and raised in Elko and graduated from Elko High School in 1961. He landed a bartending job before the age of twenty-one which was true to his character. Rocky had a gift of gab and loved to barter trade and sell. Throughout his life he was engaged in various businesses such as motels in Oregon, and construction in Alaska, Oregon and Nevada. He enjoyed building and remodeling as carpentry was a love of his life. In March of 1995, Rocky, son Shane, and wife Frances started Raintree Construction, building custom homes, Frannie Anns Restaurant and went on to become an independent contractor at various local mine sites. Family and especially his grandchildren brought him the greatest joy, always recalling especially great or funny moments. He liked to shoot the breeze with old friends, take in a good western or kick back and take a much needed afternoon nap. Rockys smile and good natured ribbing will be greatly missed by many. Rocky is survived by his wife, Frances; sons, Jason and his daughter, Sahara, of Arizona; Shane (Erica) Rockwell and their children, Macy and Ethan, Spring Creek; his daughter, Shannon (Andrew) Knudsen; and their children Hattie, Cooper and Tucker, Elko; mother, Agnes Rockwell, and brother, Norman Rockwell, of Elko. He was preceded in death by his father, Joel, and Uncle Harry Peterson. The service will be held at Burns Funeral Home, Monday January 16 at 2:00 p.m., with a private burial to follow. Per Rockys request, in lieu of flowers, please make a donation to a childrens charity of your choice. Article Protecting the worlds oceans an important goal of Germanys climate diplomacy The worlds oceans are vital to our survival. They regulate the global climate and are a source of food and income for billions of people. Only a very small part of the seas enjoys legal protection, however. Our diplomats are working in New York right now to change this state of affairs. The weather continued its craziness this week with a swing in temperatures and more snow. Ice fishing anglers find a layer of slush between the ice and the pile of snow on top. Temperatures dropped below the freezing mark on Thursday after several days of temperatures in the high 30s and low 40s. With the first nice weather weekend since Christmas, anglers do need to be careful when getting on the ice at South Fork, checking ice thickness before venturing too far from shore due to this weeks warmer temperatures and rain. Few anglers headed to the ice this week due to the weather, but the one or two that did, saw slow fishing conditions. Getting around to a few of the waters in eastern Nevada is iffy due to muddy, snowy conditions early in the week and snow later in the week. This weekend is forecast to be the best weather of the week, but travel to places like Cold Creek and Wilson Reservoirs may not be safe. With the slush layer on top of the ice at most of our reservoirs, waterproof boots are very important, as are water and wind resistant outer shells. WILD HORSE Wild Horse is covered with approximately 12 inches of good ice covered with a layer of slush and about 12 to 14 inches of snow on that. Walking conditions on the ice are difficult and ATVs are a no go. In fact, even snowmobiles are having trouble due to the deep snow and slush. There is a good two feet of snow on the flats for snowmobiling. No report on anglers on the lake due to the weather. Before the storms , rainbow PowerBait with garlic scent had been working as had worms and jigging with jigs or spinners. Look for water depths of four to 10 feet and fish about halfway down the water column. The sledding hill is up and running but the skating rink isnt due to the slushy conditions. SOUTH FORK RESERVOIR South Fork is covered with approximately five to six inches of ice covered by a layer of slush and then three to five inches of snow. The edges are soft and in some places there is water between the shore and the ice. Like Wild Horse, no recent fishing activity but before the storms, fishing had been slow to fair for 15 to 18 inch fish. Worms or PowerBait seemed to be the presentations of choice. The county road is severely pot holed, rough and saturated with water. JIGGS/ZUNINO RESERVOIR The biologist for this reservoir has turned the aerator on to prevent winter kill of the fish in this small reservoir. With the aerator on, there is a large piece of open water in the middle and the ice is unsafe with lots of slush on it. Anglers should not plan on ice fishing this small impoundment due to this. WILSON RESERVOIR No report due to weather, but presuming 4WD road conditions, possibly with chains requirements. It is probably not worth heading in that direction right now. RUBY LAKE NWR Harrison Pass is closed due to snow and anglers should plan on accessing the refuge through Secret Pass. There is lots of snow in the valley and the road is packed snow with vehicles driving in ruts. Definitely, 4WD conditions and care should be taken to stay out of the borrow ditch. If you get a tire even started on the edge of the ditch, it will suck you in. The collection ditch still has open water and fishing has been slow. Fly rodders should also try the usual assortment of nymphs under an indicator as well as wooly, seal and crystal buggers. Scuds, midges, and small Blue Winged Olives are all worth a try. Save the BWOs for the sunny afternoons. Of course, the usual small hares ears, PTs, copper Johns and buggers are all staples here. JAKES CREEK/BOIES RESERVOIR The ice is approximately 10 inches thick and fishing has been fair to good for 12 to 16 inch trout. Worms have been working the best, though PowerBait should work as well. COLD CREEK RESERVOIR The lake is at approximately 70 percent of capacity and the southern third of the lake is ice free with trout seen rising in the afternoon. The other two-thirds of the lake is covered with unsafe ice. CAVE LAKE There are varying ice thicknesses throughout the lake with eight inch thick ice on the Cave Creek side of the lake up to nine to 10 inches towards the dam. On top of the ice, there is ankle deep slush which keeps additional ice from building. Holes drilled by other anglers have not completely frozen over due to recent warm temperatures. There has been upwelling of water in these holes potentially causing the ice to be thinner in these areas. Anglers should use caution around holes drilled by other anglers in the event the surrounding ice is weak. Fishing has been fair to good for eight to 12 inch fish. Worms, PowerBait and mealworms under a bobber should all work. COMINS LAKE Comins Lake currently has varying ice thicknesses ranging from eight to 10 inches on the north lake and nine to 11 inches on the south lake. Anglers have been catching trout of different lengths with several 17-plus inch trout being harvested. Anglers should have luck with nightcrawlers, mealworms, and PowerBait. The usual techniques that work at Cave, should work here for trout as well. ILLIPAH Ice on Illipah Reservoir is eight to 10 inches throughout the lake. Recent warm temperatures have caused some melting along the shorelines of the lake. The result of the melting is layering of ice that may be unsound. Anglers should use caution when accessing the reservoir. Fishing is generally good here through the ice using worms, mealworms or PowerBait. Anglers can also have productive fishing using a black crappie jig tipped with a worm, being actively jigged. Anglers should use caution when accessing the lake due to snow and mud. ANGEL LAKE The road to Angel Lake is closed. There will be no further reports until late next spring or early summer, depending upon snow conditions. ALPINE LAKES Due to the snow at higher elevations, travel in the high country is not recommended at this time except for experienced backcountry travelers. Lakes are iced over. No further reports until late in the spring or early summer, depending upon this winters snow pack. STREAMS Stream flows are above normal for this time of year. Many of the streams that hold trout have ice on them and the shorelines are covered with ice and snow, making access difficult and fishing is slow. If you are fishing on a small stream in the area, look for open pools and slower deep runs, where the fish can hold. Fly fishing techniques include midging, stripping and dead drifting small nymphs under an indicator. Spin fishermen should use small spinners and lures or bait drifted under a bobber. Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka, has condemned the manner President Muhammadu Buhari and Governor Nasir el-Rufai of Kaduna State have handled the killings in Southern Kaduna. Indigenes of Southern Kaduna have claimed that more than 800 people, mostly women, children and the elderly, have been murdered and villages burnt down by suspected herdsmen without the state and federal governments doing anything to stop them. Soyinka spoke at the launch of the book, Religion and the Making of Nigeria, in Abuja, yesterday.His words: Quote Religion in the history of this continent has been a disastrous venture, a disaster in many zones and continues to be even so today. In this very nation in Southern Kaduna, over 800 souls were brutally extinguished suddenly. While the issue of grazing lands versus farming is unquestionably part of the conflict, it is equally undeniable that religious differences have played crucial role in the conflict. And yet some weeks before the latest outrage, the governor of that state was quoted to have claimed that peace was nigh since he had sent funds to the earlier wave of killers and they had agreed to end their killing spree. What astonished me was not the admission by the governor, but the astonishment of others at such governmental response to atrocity. There was nothing new about it. Has appeasement to religious forces not become a Nigerian face of justice and equity? First lethargy and then appeasement. Wasnt Boko Harams Muhammed Yusuf not a beneficiary of appeasement in a similar fashion? Southern Kaduna has reminded us once again that the monster is always lying waiting to pounce under the guise of religion. If you ask why General Buhari did not act fast enough when these events take place, which degrade us as human beings, well it is perhaps he has been waiting for the governor of that state to send money to the killers first for them to stop the killing. The sitting President of this nation, General Buhari, once said If you dont kill corruption in this nation, corruption would kill us. I would like to transfer that cry from the moral zone to the terrain of religion. If we do not tame religion in this nation, religion would kill us. I do not say kill religion though I wouldnt mind a bit if that mission could be undertaken surgically, painlessly perhaps under anesthesia effectively spayed all over the nation or perhaps during an induced pouch of religious ecstasy However, one has to be realistic. Only the religiously possessed or committed would deny the obvious. The price that many have paid not just within this society but by humanity in general makes one wonder if the benefits have really been more than the losses. US spy agencies engaged in Nazi tactics: President-elect Trump Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 8:50AM US President-elect Donald Trump has accused the country's spy agencies of using Nazi tactics over leaking "fake news" and "phony stuff" about him to the media. On Tuesday, BuzzFeed published a 35-page document containing unverified information from an alleged former British operative who claimed that Trump was caught in a compromising position in Russia. The document also claimed that Russia is in possession of "compromising" personal and financial information about Trump which it is using to blackmail the US president-elect. Addressing a news conference in New York on Wednesday, Trump described the published material about him as "fake" and a "political witch hunt," and said that the leaks from the US intelligence community to some media outlets were reminiscent of Nazi Germany. "I think it was disgraceful, disgraceful that the intelligence agencies allowed any information that turned out to be so false and fake out. I think it's a disgrace, and I say that ... that's something that Nazi Germany would have done and did do," Trump said. Russia on Wednesday rejected the BuzzFeed document as "completely fake," adding that Moscow does not possess any blackmail file on Trump containing footage of him in a "compromising" position in a Moscow hotel. Russian President Vladimir Putin's chief spokesman and aide, Dmitry Peskov, said the BuzzFeed report is a "complete fabrication and utter nonsense." "This information does not correspond to reality and is no more than fiction," he said, adding that the Kremlin "does not engage in collecting compromising material." Trump has called for improved relations with Moscow, saying this will benefit the entire world. He argues that only "stupid" people or "fools" would think close ties between the US and Russia were unwise. On Saturday, he said that Moscow would "respect us far more than they do now" after he enters the White House on January 20, and stated that the two nations could perhaps work together on the international stage. A report released by US intelligence agencies on Friday accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of ordering "an influence campaign in 2016 aimed at the US presidential election." Trump has consistently dismissed the intelligence agencies' conclusions as politically motivated, but he appeared to accept Russian involvement in the election after receiving an intelligence briefing on Friday. However, on Wednesday he reiterated his goal of closer ties with the Russian president. "If Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider that an asset, not a liability." Trump also suggested that intelligence agencies even leak information when he holds meetings with their officials. "I have many meetings with intelligence. And every time I meet, people are reading about it. Somebody's leaking it out," he complained. Trump has previously also cited past faulty intelligence involving the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq to raise doubts about the intelligence community's assessment now. "These are the same people who said Saddam Hussein has weapons of mass destruction," Trump said in a statement last month. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Trump's CIA Pick: Russia 'Threatening Europe,' Failing To Destroy Islamic State RFE/RL January 12, 2017 WASHINGTON -- U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to run the CIA says he believes Russian President Vladimir Putin is likely satisfied with the political furor in the United States over what U.S. intelligence calls a Russian hacking campaign to meddle in the presidential election. Representative Mike Pompeo (Republican-Kansas) said during the January 12 confirmation hearing before the Senate Intelligence Committee that it would not be surprising if Russia's leadership sees the uproar "as something that might well rebound to their benefit." "I have no doubt that the discourse that's been taking place is something that Vladimir Putin would look at and say: 'Wow, that was among the objectives that I had, to sow doubt among the American political community, to suggest somehow that American democracy was not unique,'" Pompeo said. Trump has publicly questioned the U.S. intelligence community's conclusions about Russian involvement, though a day earlier he acknowledged that Moscow was likely behind the cyberattacks targeting the campaign of his Democratic rival, Hillary Clinton. Trump insists, however, that the meddling had no impact on the outcome of the election. Pompeo was responding to a question by Senator Marco Rubio (Republican-Florida) about the hacking campaign, in which Russia denies its involvement, and unsubstantiated claims that surfaced recently alleging that Russia possesses compromising information on Trump. Pompeo said he accepts the assessment by U.S. intelligence that Russia was behind the cyberattacks. Pompeo told the Senate Intelligence Committee that he attended last week's meeting at which top U.S. officials briefed Trump on the matter. "Everything I've seen suggests to me that the report has an analytical product that is sound," Pompeo said. Russia denies it was behind the cyberattacks. Pompeo also said he believes Russia is "threatening Europe" while "doing nearly nothing" to destroy Islamic State (IS) militants. "Russia has reasserted itself aggressively, invading and occupying Ukraine, threatening Europe, and doing nearly nothing to aid in the destruction of ISIS," Pompeo said in his written testimony submitted to the committee, using an alternate acronym for IS. Trump has said he wants better relations with Russia, including greater bilateral cooperation in fighting IS militants in Syria. Pompeo also said he would drop his opposition to the Iran nuclear deal if confirmed for the post and focus on "aggressive" verification that Tehran is complying with the terms of the accord. A fierce critic of the deal between Iran and world powers during his time in Congress, Pompeo said in his confirmation hearing that he would have a different role if the Senate confirms his nomination. "While I opposed the Iran deal as a member of Congress, if confirmed, my role would change -- I'll lead the [Central Intelligence] Agency to aggressively pursue collection operations and ensure analysts have the time, political space, and resources to make objective and sound judgments," Pompeo said. Trump has previously said he could scrap or renegotiate the deal. Pompeo has said that the CIA must be "rigorously fair and objective" in assessing the accord. In his testimony, he called Iran "the world's largest state-sponsor of terror" and said the Islamic republic "has become an even more emboldened and disruptive player in the Middle East." With reporting by Reuters Source: http://www.rferl.org/a/pompeo-russia -threatening-europe-islamic- state/28229475.html Copyright (c) 2017. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Trump Told U.S. Intelligence Didn't Write Or Leak 'Compromising' Report January 12, 2017 A top U.S. intelligence official has told President-elect Donald Trump that U.S. intelligence agencies did not write or leak a document alleging that Russian operatives have "compromising information" on him. U.S. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said he spoke with Trump on January 11 after news broke that Trump received an intelligence briefing last week that included an unsubstantiated account of a Russian intelligence operative who allegedly obtained potentially embarrassing personal and financial information about Trump. "I emphasized that this document is not a U.S. Intelligence community product and that I do not believe the leaks came from within the [community]," Clapper said, adding that the leaks were "corrosive and damaging to national security." Moreover, he said, intelligence agencies had not sanctioned the account as "reliable." According to the Associated Press, the dossier contains unproven information about close coordination between Trump's inner circle and Russians about hacking into Democratic accounts as well as unproven claims about unusual sexual activities by Trump, among other suggestions attributed to anonymous sources. Trump was enraged by media reports about the dossier and called them "fake news." He also accused intelligence agencies of leaking the document. Based on reporting by AP and Reuters Source: http://www.rferl.org/a/trump-told -us-intelligence-didnt-write -or-leak-compromising-report- clapper-dossier/28227248.html Copyright (c) 2017. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Trump's CIA Nominee Promises 'Clear-eyed' View of Russia By Michael Bowman January 12, 2017 President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to lead the CIA promised to maintain a "clear-eyed" view of Russia and said he would not comply with any White House order to restart the use of torture tactics. "You have my commitment that every day I will speak truth to power," said Republican Congressman Mike Pompeo of Kansas at his confirmation hearing before the Senate Intelligence Committee Thursday. Pompeo said he accepts the U.S. intelligence community's assessment that Russia meddled in last year's presidential election won by Trump, describing the report as "sound." "It's a longstanding effort of the Russians," he added. "It is something America needs to take seriously and a threat that we are vulnerable to today. "I have no doubt that the discourse that's been taking place [in America] is something that Vladimir Putin would look at and say, 'wow, that was among the objectives that I had, to sow doubt among the American political community," he said. Enhanced interrogation Democratic Senator Dianne Feinstein of California noted that, during the campaign, Trump spoke favorably of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques" to extract information from terror suspects. Pompeo himself criticized President Barack Obama for reining in the tactics. "If you were ordered by the president to restart the CIA's use of enhanced interrogation techniques that fall outside of the Army Field Manual, would you comply?" Feinstein asked. "Absolutely not," Pompeo replied. "I can't imagine that I would be asked that by the president-elect or, then, the president I'll always comply with the law." Feinstein also pressed the nominee on his opposition to the international nuclear accord with Iran. Pompeo did not discuss the merits of the pact but pledged continued close monitoring of Tehran's compliance with it. Mass data collection Another Democrat, Ron Wyden of Oregon, pressed the nominee for limitations on the massive amount of data on ordinary citizens that U.S. intelligence agencies can scoop up. "Are there any boundaries, in your view, to something this sweeping?" Wyden asked. Pompeo noted that legal boundaries already exist, but added that he supports metadata collection. "The American people demand that if there is publicly available information someone has out there on their publicly-available site I think we have an obligation to use that information to keep Americans safe." Of Trump's picks for top administration posts, Pompeo, who has served on the House Intelligence Committee, is among those most likely to earn bipartisan Senate backing. Introducing him at his confirmation hearing was a fellow-Kansan, former Republican senator Bob Dole. "I know this man and I know he'll do a great job," Dole said. "You've got a good candidate here." NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address U.S. Department of Defense Press Operations News Transcript Presenter: Army Colonel Brett Sylvia, commander, Task Force Strike, Combined Joint Task Force-Operation Inherent Resolve January 11, 2017 Department of Defense Press Briefing by Col. Sylvia via Teleconference from Baghdad, Iraq CAPTAIN JEFF DAVIS: Okay. Brett, just want to make sure you can hear us and we can hear you. COLONEL BRETT SYLVIA: I can hear you just fine. How do you hear me? CAPT. DAVIS: Got you loud and clear. Just at the outset, for anybody watching on channel two, I did want to point out, the farewell ceremony that's taking place right now for Secretary of the Air Force Deborah Lee James occurring at Joint Base Andrews is being livestreamed on a separate channel on defense.gov. You can watch it there. This is being carried in the building here on channel two, as well as also being streamed on a separate channel on defense.gov. I'd like to introduce to you Colonel Brett Sylvia. He's the current commander of the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division, Task Force Strike, which is the roughly 1,700-person unit responsible for the advise and assist mission in Iraq. Task Force Strike advisory teams have successfully advised the Iraqi security forces through operations in Fallujah, Sharqat, Qayyarah, the occupation of Qayyarah West Airfield and they're currently advising during operations to retake Mosul. I -- I set that out for you because I want you to please, as you -- as you engage in discussion today Colonel Sylvia, to keep in mind that's what his role is. I know we have a lot of other good questions about things happening in Syria, happening in the skies, happening with Russia and Turkey and other players. That's actually not his responsibility. So I will humbly ask your understanding of that at the get-go. We're happy to field those questions for you separately either here or with Colonel Dorrian in Baghdad. Task Force Strike's role is critical in setting the conditions for the inevitable military defeat of Iraq -- of ISIS in Iraq, excuse me. And with that, I'll open it up to you. Colonel Sylvia? COL. SYLVIA: Good morning. So as stated, I'm Colonel Brett G. Sylvia, the commander of 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division, Air Assault. Here in Operation Inherent Resolve, I am the commander of Task Force Strike. We are the one brigade combat team deployed forward here in Iraq. Our primary mission these past nine months has been to advise and assist the Iraqi and Kurdish security forces in the fight to defeat ISIL in Iraq. I'd like to make a brief statement about some of the tremendous accomplishments we've achieved together since our arrival here in May, and then open it up to your questions. So, as Lieutenant General Townsend described last month, 2016 has been characterized by the counter-offensive. Over the course of this year, this task force found ways to deepen our involvement with our Iraqi counterparts. Their success has been our success as we have been working very closely with one another. I've gotten many questions about what the advise and assist mission actually looks like on the ground. I'd like to give you a short vignette to answer this particular question. We were recently visiting one of our forward advisory teams at their joint command post on the outskirts of Mosul. Captain Dan Fitzgerald and his team advised the commander of the Iraqi Emergency Response Division. When we arrived, they were in the middle of processing a strike. Inside this small command post, I saw Iraqi officers and coalition soldiers huddled around a very small monitor. The Iraqis were talking on their communication devices and we were on ours. They had identified a threat with a coalition ISR platform and together, they were working a strike to eliminate that threat before it reached the friendly forces. The division commander walked in, verified the threat, and authorized the strike. The threat was immediately destroyed. That is our advise and assist mission in a nutshell. The Iraqis do the ground maneuver and we support them with all the capabilities at our disposal. We work as one team to accomplish the mission. We employ this model at various echelons, from this company commander all the way to me and my three-star partner. This model, in my opinion, has gotten more effective over time and has yielded greater and greater success. Over the course of the past nine months, great things have been accomplished here in Iraq. It has been our partnership that has achieved these things. Hundreds of villages and cities have been liberated, to include Fallujah, Qayyara, Sharqat, and Qaraqush. Assistance has been provided to almost 250,000 displaced persons and almost 100,000 of these departed their IDP camps and headed back to their homes. An assault bridge was put over the Tigris River under fire, and then three more bridges were constructed over the Tigris and the Qaza Rivers. A major airfield was liberated and then restored at Q West. And we have measurably reduced the effectiveness of ISIL's primary weapon system, the vehicle-borne IED. And we've assisted in the targeting of ISIL's drones, bringing down almost a dozen. We've done these things together. The Iraqis have been on the ground, and we have enabled them both with effective advice and timely assistance. This has been a partnership between these Iraqi formations and Task Force Strike. As I said, their success has been our success. We operate as one team. Before I close, I'd like to tell one story. On Christmas Day, I attended a service at the Marahana Church in Qaraqush. It was the first Christmas service in this church in over two years. I sat in a pew next to the operational commanders currently fighting in Mosul. They represented each of the Iraqi security forces and all of whom are Muslim. The commander of the federal police, who used his own funds to renovate the church to have it ready in time for Christmas mass, pulled me aside just before the service and said that this was his Christmas gift to me and to my soldiers for our contributions leading to the liberation of this area. Since our arrival in Iraq, we assisted in the liberation of a patch of Iraq larger than the state of West Virginia, but this one event represented much more than the liberation of physical terrain. It was a symbol of the cooperation of all the Iraqi Syrian security forces, a symbol of the contrast between the tolerance of the real Iraqis and the intolerance of ISIL and a symbol of optimism of what Iraq can be in the future. In closing, let me say that I am extremely proud of every member of Task Force Strike and all they have accomplished these past nine months. We provided training, equipment, intelligence, fire support and advice to our very capable Iraqi partners. Everywhere I go and talk with Iraqi leaders, they go out of their way to talk about their partner, a strike leader standing side by side with them, enabling them with coalition expertise and effects, compelling success and defeating an enemy of all people everywhere. They have truly lived up to our brigade motto; I am strike soldier, I fight where I'm told and I win where I fight. That's all I have for an opening statement. I'd be happy to take your questions at this time. CAPT. DAVIS: We'll start with Idrees Ali from Reuters. Q: Speaking about the capabilities of the ISF in general, where do you see some of the deficiencies that they need more work in? Because as we've seen in the operation to retake Mosul, other than the CT forces, there are some serious deficiencies and issues. So what specifically do you think needs more work in terms of training and advising them? COL. SYLVIA: One of the things that -- that we've had the great fortune of doing over the course of these last nine months is being able to witness a -- a great transformation in the Iraqi Security Forces. When we first began these operations, the first village that we liberated together was a small village. It was called Qarbadon. And when they went to -- to seize this particular village, there was no more than 30 to 40 ISIL fighters that existed in that village and they sent an entire brigade to attack that particular village because that's what they felt was the -- the combat power that was required in order to be able to seize that village. But what we've witnessed now over time since that day way back in May, is that they have increased their ability to conduct combined arms maneuver. It has been a growing capability. I'm sure you all have heard the stories about Ramadi where it was only the counterterrorism services that were leading the fight and it was the Iraqi army that had to move in behind them. They were the only offensive maneuver. But today, in Mosul, what you'll see is you'll see the Counterterrorism Service advancing on one axis, you'll see the federal police advancing on another axis and you'll see the Iraqi army advancing on a -- on a third axis, each one of them now able to operate inside of a dense urban environment and be able to continue to make gains every single day, make progress every single day against ISIL. And so it's not like it was back nine months ago where they struggled to get true combined arms maneuver in order to be able to defeat the enemy. And today, they're doing that. And every day, they're getting better at that as they continue to gain more experience at this, they gain more confidence. Their leaders gain greater competence. And so they -- they continue to make progress and it's actually -- it's very impressive to see. CAPT. DAVIS: Next, we'll go to Michael Gordon of the New York Times. Q: Sir, I was out around Mosul at the early first few weeks of this operation. It's been reported there are is significant attrition that Iraqi forces have suffered, including the CTS. What steps have you taken to help the Iraqi forces deal with this situation? What adjustments have been made? Has it affected plans, training and equipping plans, replenishment plans for the forces? And what is the end-strength of the CTS and ISF in light of these operations? What's the projected end-strength you'd like to have? COL. SYLVIA: So, as we're talking about casualties within the ISF, you know, specific numbers and all, I'm sure as you know we address those to the Iraqi Ministry of Defense. But what I will talk about is -- is as we are looking at what happened in those early days in the attack in Mosul, like you said, you were there. You saw it. What we witnessed was we saw all the, you know, Daesh's -- ISIL's primary weapon system was that vehicle-borne IED. And they used it actually with -- with pretty good effectiveness. One out of every two VBIED attacks resulted in some type of -- some type of casualty, whether it was vehicles, equipment, or personnel. And what we have done over time, working together, is to be able to bring some of our capabilities and match it with their capabilities. So within the last couple of weeks, what we've seen is that effectiveness of the VBIEDs go down to one in nine or one in six of their VBIED attacks result in any type of damage and that damage is certainly much less than it was before. And so for both of us, our involvement with them and our partnership with them, it has certainly been an evolution as we have figured out how to be more effective in our strikes, more effective in the counter-mobility fight in order to be able to support them against each one of the threats that exist in Mosul. As you know, it's a three-dimensional fight. They're, you know, ISIL is in the basements of buildings, on the roofs of buildings, you know, and around the corners. And they've had two years to build this defense. But over time, they've gotten much more effective. And it's not just the CTS. It's all the forces that are much more effective there today. And they continue to build their own combat power. And the three axes advance, you know, that you see now, and really in particular when it began on December 29th, has taken a lot of pressure off the CTS. Because in the beginning, there was a lot of -- the brunt of the attack was on the CTS. And so that in and of itself has been a great force protection mechanism for them. CAPT. DAVIS: Next, we'll go to Courtney Kube of NBC News. Q: Hi, colonel. I wanted to ask you just one thing from your opening statement. You mentioned that the task force has been involved in taking down more than a dozen ISIL drones. Can you give us a -- describe what those drones are like, size? I'm assuming that they were unarmed, but what were they -- what was sort of the mission that they were doing? And how did the task force assist in taking them down? COL. SYLVIA: Yeah, the -- the ISIL drones has been something that has evolved over time. It -- it is a capability that they have had for pretty much the duration of the time that we've been here. It's, you know, commercial off-the-shelf, you know, just UAVs that -- that they purchase. And in the beginning, they had some of these -- they were little bit, you know, larger fixed-wing, you know, no bigger than a five-foot wingspan, but -- (inaudible) used for reconnaissance. As we've made our way into Mosul now, what we've seen is that they use the smaller drones, the quad copters things, with a much shorter ability to -- to project them out. You know, they're up for, you know, 45 minutes, an hour so, and even that evolution has transitioned in the beginning of the Mosul campaign from -- from just reconnaissance to they are actually putting munitions in them and -- and dropping munitions on -- on the ISF, on the Iraqi security forces and their positions. And so, while I won't go into any of the technical matters, the technical capabilities that we use on these ISIL drones, what -- what we have found is that we're able to bring to bear some of our technical capabilities and then the Iraqis are able to couple that with much of their direct fire weapon systems. And as a result of us working together hand-in-hand, we've been able to -- to bring down these ISIL drones and -- and have made them much less effective than they -- than they were in the beginning. Q: Could you give us a little bit -- describe a little bit more about the munitions that they've been putting on them? And then are you aware that any of these munitions have resulted in the deaths of any Iraqi security forces? COL. SYLVIA: Yeah, you know, like I said before, you know, we -- you know, we don't talk about the ISF casualties. That's, again, something to -- to take to the Iraqi Ministry of Defense for them to -- to be able to -- to address. I can tell you it has resulted in the damage to some equipment and damage of some structures as well as to some civilian casualties because certainly, they're not concerned about whether or not any of the civilians in Mosul are -- are killed or wounded. So -- so there has been -- has been that. You know, they are small drones with -- with small munitions that they -- that they've been dropping, you know, just -- you know, akin to, you know, a small little grenade that -- that drops on the ground, enough for them to be able to -- to do what -- what Daesh does, and that's just, you know, indiscriminate killing. That's -- that's what they do. But like I said, their effectiveness has significantly waned as we have, you know, worked this counter-UAS fight together with the Iraqis. Q: One more. You haven't seen them trying to deliver any kind of chemicals or any kind of -- anything like that with these drones, or have you? COL. SYLVIA: We have not. We have not, no. CAPT. DAVIS: Next, to Barbara Starr from CNN. Q: Colonel, thank you for doing this. I wanted to follow-up a bit on what Courtney just asked you. Just so I understand, you're saying that ISIS has now achieved the ability to aerial drop the munitions from the wings of these UAVs? And do the UAVs go down on the ground and then sometimes Iraqis may approach them and they explode at that point? Is it both cases? Or have they -- what -- I mean, it sounds fairly concerning that they would have achieved this capability to drop this stuff off the wings. And also, have any of your U.S. troops been wounded either by this or in any other circumstances? COL. SYLVIA: Yeah, so it is -- I do want to make sure that I capture a little bit more accurately kind of what it is that we're talking about with regard to these armed UASs. I'm not sure if you're familiar with -- with these small quad copters. You know, probably no bigger than, you know, a couple of feet in diameter. So, it's not as if it is it a, you know, a large armed UAV that's dropping munitions from the wings, as you described, but literally a very small quad copter that, you know, drops a, you know, small munition in a somewhat imprecise manner, in a somewhat crude manner out there on the battlefield. And that's really what we've seen up to this point. And, you know, like I said, you know, indiscriminately targeting, going after Iraqi security forces. We -- we, you know, we certainly, you know, to address your question, you know, there have been no U.S. -- no U.S. casualties from any of these UAS's. They're very short-range, targeting those frontline troops from the Iraqis. Q: Any casualties in the time you've been there? COL. SYLVIA: I'm sorry. I didn't hear that. Could you say that again? Q: Sir, can you just bring us up to date. Has your unit suffered any wounded during your deployment? COL. SYLVIA: No, we have had no combat-related injuries; no combat-related deaths within Task Force Strike. You know, our advisory role as we partner -- so like I talked about with, you know, Captain Fitzgerald in my opening statement. You know, Captain Fitzgerald, you know, his partner is an Iraqi two-star general. The lowest that we go is, you know, one-star generals who we are partnering with. So it's one-, two-, three-star generals. And much like you would imagine, you know, they are behind the lines. They're in their, you know, their command posts, in their headquarters. And that's where we do our advising. You know, we are there to assist them with situational awareness tools. We're there to help bring precision fires in support of their operations. And our effectiveness comes from being co-located with their decision-makers, their general officers. And so as you can imagine, you know, their general officers are not on the frontlines, you know, kicking down doors and shooting people. And that's where our advisers are. That's where their best place is with those Iraqi commanders behind the frontlines, you know in those headquarters areas. Q: I was noticing, though -- I guess what I was referring to in your fact sheet, you said your fire battalion has fired more than 6,000 rounds, the highest number of PTMs ever fired in combat. Since you say "ever fired in combat," over what period of time are you talking about? Since you were there -- 6,000 rounds since you arrived? COL. SYLVIA: That's right. That's right. Yes. So, I'm sure you all remember, you know, Fire Base Bell that was there at the, you know, more than a few months ago. We fell in immediately on that. My task force top guns came in, assumed that position. And from the beginning, we've been providing precision surface-to-surface, all-weather fires in support of Iraqi security force maneuvers. That's been part of our -- part of our assistance effort to them. And so, you know, like we talked about, you know, us bringing, you know, strikes forward, a lot of times people think of that as just primarily the close-air support, you know, the, you know, the Air Force aircraft that are flying overhead. But there's also an all-weather, you know, component. We've got, you know, HIMARS, triple-seven artillery. We've got Paladins. All that have been in support of the Iraqi security force maneuver. And it is something that we work in concert with our Iraqi counterparts. In the beginning when I first got here, and I talked about Qarbadon -- we did, you know -- Qarbadon, Qarbat Jabbar or Hajj Ali. You know, a series of villages that we went on through. And my partner, every time that he would want fire support, he would turn to us and say, you know, "Can you provide us fire support?" And I'd say, "Well, you know, you've got your own artillery." But in the beginning, as we talk about the maturation of the security forces, in the beginning they didn't have any trust or confidence in their artillery forces. And that's something that when we talk about our advisory mission, we've gone forward to co-locate with their artillery in order to be able to provide some additional training and instruction; in order to increase the precision of their own fires. So now, as we are in Mosul, there is a whole range of kinetic strikes that could be brought, some of which are Iraqi and some of which are coalition. And we've been there in order to support. Clearly, we have a great precision fires capability, whether it's air-delivered or whether it's surface-to-surface. And so when we talk about the precision fires that have been delivered, the greatest number, you know, in combat ever, that's because of new precision-fires capability that has come to even our own Army and our ability to deliver very accurate fires, which is particularly important as we're fighting in an urban area, in order to be able to go through the very deliberate process to limit any collateral damage. Q: (inaudible) -- rounds of ground fire, on average, what would you say, out of 6,000 rounds, and it's the highest ever, how many ground combat rounds a day do you fire? COL. SYLVIA: I only caught the last portion of your question there. So, you're asking, you know, what percentage of these are precision-fires? Is that your question? Q: Sure. Sorry. I'm just asking, you say you're firing 6,000 rounds in combat, according to your fact sheet. So if it's 6,000 rounds, on average give me your best calculation: What would you say you fired -- and maybe it was more in the beginning -- what would you say -- how many rounds on average a day in this ground combat that you describe? COL. SYLVIA: I'm not prepared to -- to tell you I guess what the daily averages on the rounds that are fired. I will say that we are, you know, firing more today than we were six months ago. Today, as we are supporting multiple axes and their maneuver as they are, you know, maneuvering in and around Mosul, certainly we are firing more today than six months ago when we were just supporting, you know, the -- the maneuver of one division taking, you know, one village at a time. And so -- so we are. We -- you know, we are there supporting as part of a whole range of -- of kinetic strike capability, precision fires capability that we provide to the Iraqis every single day. CAPT. DAVIS: Next to David Martin from CBS News. Q: You said you had reduced the effectiveness of vehicle-borne IEDs from one in two that cause damage to -- and you said one and nine or one in six. So just wondering -- clarify, is it one in nine and is it one in six? And besides dropping the bridge spans cross the Tigris, what else have you done to reduce the effectiveness of VBIEDs? COL. SYLVIA: I -- I think this is a -- this is a great new story in terms of our advisory effort and -- and really working together with the Iraqis on this one. So as -- you know, as you know, the VBIEDs have a -- have a tremendous impact not only in terms of casualties, but they've got a great psychological impact when you've got an explosion of -- of that size that -- that go off in proximity to -- to soldiers of any kind. And so really getting after the -- the VBIED fight has been an important one for us. And so what we have been working together with our Iraqi counterparts are a whole range of things in order to be able to be more effective. One of them is just increasing the number of anti-tank munitions that our Iraqi counterparts have. There's an equipping program that -- that we do that -- that has allowed us to -- to increase the numbers of these munitions in the hands of the Iraqis that are there on the front lines. The second thing is working through even some very rudimentary methods, like road spikes or, you know, hedgehogs, you know, string and wire, you know, out along the roads. There's a -- there's a natural pace of operations that occurs each day where, you know, you attack and you know, at some point, you got to, you know, kind of establish a defensive line and then prepare for the next day. But now, you know, when they -- when they slow that advance and decide this is the point that we're gonna stop and, you know, kind of refit until we push on again, they -- they put out these counter-mobility measures, put these things out there on the ground. As we've seen, you know, these VBIEDs come in any form of a sedan or truck or anything, and some of these elementary methods help to be able to -- to stop their advance or slow their advanced to the point where they can be targeted. And the other thing that we do is we do some -- we do some terrain denial. There are at times some -- you know, some high-speed avenues of approach that are -- that are difficult to put some of these road spikes in, and so we'll put some -- some craters in the roads, very large potholes that a -- that a vehicle would have to slow down or would have to maneuver around or potentially even, you know, if it's a heavily-laden village, would get stuck inside these areas. And so then the ISF are able to then engage them much more quickly. The reason why I said one-to-nine and one-to-six is because we do it on kind of, you know, a two-week average. And over the course of the last month, it was one-to-nine, and then, you know, we've had one-to-six lately. Some of that is just dependent on how fluid the battlefield is. And so sometimes that percentage changed. But regardless, you know, going from 50 percent to these larger percentages has been a significant -- a significant win for us. And at the same time, even the ones that do have some effectiveness, the relative effectiveness has been less in terms of the number of casualties or the amount of equipment that's been damaged. CAPT. DAVIS: Next to Bill Hennigan with the Los Angeles Times. Q: Hey, colonel. These dozen drones that you mentioned before, when did you first start seeing this -- when did you first start taking them down? And when did they first have the capability of dropping munitions? COL. SYLVIA: Well, so like I said, you know, even after we first got here, this is a capability that ISIL has had to be able to fly drones. You know, it's the same ability that, you know, any, you know, 13-year-old kid in the states has. You know, he can get online and purchase, you know, some type of unmanned aerial vehicle and put it up. And so, that's what Daesh has been doing -- ISIL's been doing for some time. And even in the beginning when we were first here, sometimes these things would fly over and our counterparts would, you know, through small arms they would shoot them down and bring them down. So -- so they've been, you know, they've been coming down for a little while. But it wasn't until we got closer and closer to Mosul that we -- that we really began to see not only the increase in quantity, but the frequency of their flights. And then -- and then really that's when we saw them using them in an armed fashion in order to be able to drop them on our -- on our Iraqi counterparts on their frontlines. And so that has been something that has evolved. You know, it was -- it's almost like popcorn, right? You know, you -- you see one, and then you don't see another one for a little while, and then you see another one, and then you see another one. And so actually, it's -- it has increased in frequency. Or it did increase in frequency, I guess I should say, until very recently, both as we have now been more engaged with our partners in helping out with this fight. And so now we've seen that -- we've seen their use drop off. And at the same time as the Iraqis have taken more ground inside of Mosul. Most recently, elements of the federal police moved into an area and captured up what appear to be kind of a UAV launch and recovery site, where they collected up a bunch of UAV parts that when ISIL was in such a hurry to depart the area, they left all these -- all these things there. And so -- so, obviously their effectiveness and the quantities available to them have certainly decreased over time. Number one, as they've been, you know, shot out of the sky, brought down, or as these areas have been taken over. Q: Thanks. And as you approach the Tigris here, what challenges do you see going west as you push into the districts west of the river? COL. SYLVIA: Yeah. So -- so I'm sure you've heard -- I think it was in an Iraqi press release yesterday. They believe -- (inaudible) -- between 70 and 80 percent complete with eastern Mosul. And really, in terms of kind of the doctrinal definition of defeat, you know, you can say that there has been a defeat there because they have certainly broken their will to fight, to continue to really fight in earnest in eastern Mosul. And so the Iraqi security forces continue to make great progress there. And so, you know, naturally the fight is not over. There is -- there's a lot of fight that's left to do in western Mosul. There has been an extensive defensive work that has been done in western Mosul. They have certainly been working on that area, and even in some cases have greater defenses built in western Mosul than they did in eastern Mosul. And I think you've seen recently, they completed -- not the complete destruction, but have certainly even done more destruction to a couple of the bridges lately to ensure that they could try to delay the advance of the Iraqi security forces over to the -- over to the west side. But I'll tell you that, you know, the Iraqi security forces, as I said, they have a tremendous capability. That capability has grown. They've gotten better at this urban fight. They know what they're getting themselves into. And they know that they have in many cases, you know, broken the will of many of these Daesh fighters. And we hear a lot more and more about many of them, you know, running away. And certainly when ISIL hears that they've got fighters running away, they, you know, they execute them. So I don't know what incentive that gives to people to continue to fight for them, but certainly that's just another indication of, you know, how they operate. But, you know, the ISF have -- have more than enough capability to get around to the west side and to begin that fight. They certainly don't need those bridges in order to be able to get over there. They've demonstrated in the past that they can -- they can build bridges. You know, like I talked about earlier, you know, we have provided advising at multiple echelons. One of the things that we've done is bridge advising. And so when they first put in that first bridge over the Tigris, we were there to advise them and provide some, you know, technical capabilities in putting that bridge in. And then they put a second bridge in, and we were there to advise them on that second bridge. But then they put in a third and a fourth bridge without us there, without us advising. They've grown in their capability to do these things. And I'm confident that they'll be able to continue to do that as they bring forces from the east side to the west side when they're ready to do that. CAPT. DAVIS: Okay. Next to Corey Dickstein, Stars and Stripes. Q: Hey, sir, appreciate your doing this. I wanted to see -- you said, obviously, that the vehicle-borne IEDs have been less effective recently. Do you have maybe an estimate of how often they're using them? I'm sure it's daily, but can you say how often ISF is coming into contact with them? And are they becoming more crude as territory is taken and things are cleared that they've held for a while? COL. SYLVIA: Today, to be honest with you, I read an article today -- Major General Maan, who is one of the commanders of the Counterterrorism Service, I think he said it best. He said in the beginning, we would see as many as 10 VBIEDs a day against our front-line troops, and today, you know, we see, you know, no more than -- than one or two and on some days, you know, we don't see any. And -- and you're right, they have become much more crude. When we were fighting on the outskirts of Mosul before we even got into -- into the city proper, we like to call them those "Mad Max"-looking VBIEDs. They had taken vehicles, they had put steel plating, you know, all around these things and just had a small little porthole that the -- that the driver would be able to see through. They would try to ram these things into -- into the Iraqi defenses. And today, you know, we don't -- we don't see those anymore. Like you said, they are much more crude. To some degree, that's -- that's good because they have less capability to break through barriers. In some cases, it does make it even a little bit more difficult because they look like every other sedan that's on the street, and so -- so sometimes, it can be difficult -- (inaudible). The Iraqi security forces have shown great restraint and great care in being able to safeguard not only the -- the people of Mosul, the civilians that are still there in Mosul, but even their property. And so that has in some cases, even made it just a little bit more difficult on them. Q: And then on the artillery, you said your artillery battalion has worked directly with the -- the Iraqi artillery forces. Can you talk at all to how the Iraqi artillery has advanced? Are they able to strike with, you know, similar precision to our -- to our artillery soldiers? And then can you kind of also tell -- you know, how precise, you know, can a Paladin or a triple-seven get? Can you take out a VBIED, you know, with an artillery strike like that? COL. SYLVIA: So first of all, I'm not gonna go into the -- the specifics, as you could imagine, on exactly how precise, you know, our artillery is, given some of the specifications on the -- the rounds and things that we have. But what I will say is that they have been able to -- to strike VBIEDs, they have been able to -- to take out, you know, a mortar team, which is, you know, two guys standing around a mortar tube and being able to strike them with -- with great precision. They have -- you know, they've been able to put rounds in -- in some places that have allowed us to -- to destroy Daesh, and at the same time, safeguard structures or even civilians that may have been, you know, close, not too close but -- but -- but close. Can the Iraqis do that? They don't have the same -- the same type of equipment. While they do have some Paladins, they have an earlier version of Paladins. They don't have the same kind of rounds and things that -- that we do. But they have become much more precise in terms of what they've been able to do. They -- they don't necessarily have the same precision that -- that we do, though. CAPT. DAVIS: Okay. Next, we'll go to Kasim Ileri with Anadolu News Agency. Q: Sir, thanks for doing this. During your operations around Mosul, have you had any interaction with the forces trained by Turkey in Bashiqa? COL. SYLVIA: Yes, I have. So, there are some tribal -- Sunni tribal fighters that were trained in Bashiqa. And they are currently fully integrated in the Iraqi army, and with the 16th Iraqi Army Division on the northern axis. They have been used as a hold force. So after the 16th Iraqi Army Division has pushed through certain areas, has cleared those areas of ISIL, they were able to move some of these tribal fighters and to hold that ground to prevent any, you know, infiltration of ISIL behind them. So I have had -- had that limited interaction with them only through the 16th Division. Q: What was your impression about their capabilities? Are they trained well? COL. SYLVIA: They've proven that they were able to hold that ground behind the Iraqi army. Certainly, I'm getting my information second-hand from the commander of the 16th Iraqi Army Division. And they are, you know, fully integrated. Those tribal fighters are not there by themselves. They're there with the Iraqi army soldiers who really do kind of provide the -- kind of the overall backbone for the security forces in that area. So that's really the only assessment that I could -- I can provide on them. CAPT. DAVIS: And finally to Luis Martinez from ABC News. Q: Hi, colonel. Thanks for doing this briefing. I want to ask you about the federal police. How are they being utilized in the fight in Mosul? Are they a holding force now? Are they being used as a combat force? How many of them are there? What's your role in advising them as they operate in Mosul? COL. SYLVIA: First of all, I'll say the federal police have proven to be a critical portion of the overall Iraqi security forces that are -- that are engaged in this fight. And if I could just step back just a little bit and frame, you know, what we're talking about when we talk about the police. I know some of you, you know, are aware of this, but I just want to make sure that we, you know, kind of frame it appropriately. You know, we have local police who are those who, you know, grow up in that area, you know, work for the ministry of interior, and they are, if you will, cops on the beat. We have Ninawa provincial police who are kind of a, you know, a little bit of a step above. They're not tied to, you know, kind of a checkpoint on the street or anything. They're the ones that are able to move around and -- and more along the lines of, you know, if you will in the United States, you know, kind of the state troopers who have some mobility there. And then you've got the federal police, who are trained by the Italian carabinieri. You know, they're a gendarmerie. You know, they are, you know, really a high-end force who has the capability for offensive maneuver. They have -- they have vehicles and equipment and weapon systems that make them much more than police and really kind of straddle the line. You know, they're more like an army unit with policing authorities. And so the federal police in, you know, kind of a little partnership with the emergency response division, who is currently falling under the federal police, they have proven to be a very effective fighting force. I know that in the past, they served perhaps a little bit different role in places like Fallujah. But here, they have -- this is the first time that we have advised them. And it has been really a fruitful partnership in all regards. And so as a result, what we have seen, and I talked about, you know, that day in the church where we had all of the Iraqi security forces together. When I think about the greatest achievement or the greatest accomplishment of my time here, has been the integration of each one of these Iraqi security forces. And so today, you'll see that, you know, the CTS, the Counterterrorism Services have given forces up to the Iraqi army, to the northern access, in order to be able to facilitate, you know, their clearance. You've got, you know, fed pol forces and Counterterrorism Services that meet each day in order to be able to synchronize and coordinate maneuvers as they are in support of one another in their clearance operations. Something that I don't think we've ever seen before -- that degree of synchronization and cooperation amongst these Iraqi security forces. And I'm very proud to say that Task Force Strike and our advisers and our adviser teams, company commanders, battalion commanders, they've been there with each one of these elements, facilitating this crosstalk and this coordination and this synchronization. And over time, I'd like to say that we played a role in being able to bring each one of them together. And so the rapid gains that we've seen since 29 December, in my opinion, are a direct result of all of them working together in synchronization to be able to achieve the effects and the great success of the last couple of weeks. Q: If I could follow-on real quick. Around that timeframe, the 29th of December, I guess there was discussion of a second phase going inside Mosul. There was talk about the federal police's role in -- as part of that operation. Were they always a part of the operation? Or were they brought in as an add-on because of the situation -- the holding situation that had taken place in Mosul at that time? COL. SYLVIA: Yes, so the federal police have always been part of this, you know, Mosul counteroffensive. On the 17th of October, the federal police were, you know, they owned one of the axes of advance, and liberated, you know, almost 56 kilometers of what we used to call, you know, MSR Tampa, between MSR Tampa and the Tigris River. A very impressive move, multiple villages. You know, we count villages a little bit different, but I think if you asked them, they'll tell you they liberated, you know, almost 100 villages, you know, through that -- that particular area. And then they achieved, you know, what it was that they were initially asked to do. They -- they met their limit of advance. They were there to -- to set up some blocking positions and to -- and to support from that side. And then -- and so, you know, like you talked about, yeah, we did go to a phase two on December 29th, and there was a reorganization of the combat power. And so then the federal police then did bring forces from the west side of the Tigris over to the east side of the Tigris in order to be able to add combat power to the fight there on the east, as we had seen, you know, ISIL move in combat power from the west to the east as well. And so -- so that addition of combat power, the development of a refined plan, and the ability to move forward in order to be able to -- to make the rapid gains that we see today. CAPT. DAVIS: And with that, we will call it a day. Colonel Sylvia, thank you very much for your time and for coming to Baghdad to do this. And we wish you all the best of luck in the fight to re-take Mosul and look forward to seeing you again soon. COL. SYLVIA: It's been my pleasure, thank you. http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Transcripts/Transcript-View/Article/1047532/ NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Afghanistan: UN condemns latest terrorist attacks against civilians and diplomats 11 January 2017 The United Nations has condemned yesterday's terrorist attacks near the Parliament in Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, and the residence of the Provincial Governor of Kandahar, calling for the perpetrators to be brought to justice. The UN mission in the country said that the attacks killed more than 40 people, mainly civilians and including five diplomats from the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Many others were injured, including the Kandahar Governor and the visiting UAE Ambassador. "Indiscriminate attacks against civilians, including diplomatic envoys, are violations of human rights and international humanitarian law and cannot be justified," said Stephane Dujarric, Spokesman for the Secretary-General, in a statement issued overnight, in which the United Nations extended its deepest condolences to the families of the victims and wished a speedy recovery to those injured while expressing its solidarity with the people and Governments of Afghanistan and of the UAE. According to a press release issued by the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), as many as 13 civilians were killed in an explosion at the residence of the Kandahar Provincial Governor while he was hosting a dinner event for visiting diplomats and dignitaries. No group claimed responsibility for the attack. UNAMA also said that a Taliban suicide attacker detonated his vest outside the Parliamentary Administration Compound in the Daruluman area of Kabul. Shortly afterwards, the Taliban detonated a vehicle packed with explosives on the main road near the compound, impacting a civilian bus, parliamentary staff, bystanders, security guards and those responding to the first attack. The attacks in the capital killed at least 35 people and injured more than 50. While authorities confirmed two National Directorate of Security (NDS) officials were killed and four injured, preliminary information indicates the majority of the casualties were civilians. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that they were targeting the NDS. The Taliban also acknowledged that they had deliberately timed the second blast to take place as first responders attended to persons caught in the initial explosion. "Such unprincipled, unlawful and deplorable attacks cause immense human suffering and make the peace that Afghans need and deserve even more difficult to achieve," said Pernille Kardel, the Secretary-General's Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan. "Those responsible for these attacks must be held accountable," said Ms. Kardel, who is also acting head of UNAMA. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Military Strikes Target ISIL Terrorists in Syria, Iraq From a Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve News Release SOUTHWEST ASIA, Jan. 12, 2017 U.S. and coalition military forces continued to attack Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant terrorists in Iraq and Syria yesterday, Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve officials reported today. Officials reported details of the latest strikes, noting that assessments of results are based on initial reports. Strikes in Syria Attack, fighter and remotely piloted aircraft conducted nine strikes in Syria: -- Near Dayr Az Zayr, three strikes destroyed three oil tanker trucks, two oil pumpjacks and an oil wellhead. -- Near Raqqah, six strikes engaged an ISIL tactical unit; destroyed two tunnels, two fighting positions, a tactical vehicle and a front-end loader; and damaged three supply routes. Strikes in Iraq Attack, bomber and fighter aircraft and rocket artillery conducted eight strikes in Iraq, coordinated with and in support of Iraq's government: -- Near Beiji, a strike engaged an ISIL tactical unit and destroyed a vehicle. -- Near Huwayjah, two strikes engaged an ISIL tactical unit and destroyed three ISIL-held buildings and a command and control node. -- Near Mosul, five strikes engaged three ISIL tactical units; destroyed three fighting positions, three ISIL-held buildings, two heavy machine guns, two mortar systems, a command-and-control node, a vehicle bomb factory, a vehicle bomb, an ISIL unmanned aircraft, a supply cache and an artillery system; and damaged 24 supply routes and an ISIL-held building. Task force officials define a strike as one or more kinetic events that occur in roughly the same geographic location to produce a single, sometimes cumulative, effect. Therefore, officials explained, a single aircraft delivering a single weapon against a lone ISIL vehicle is one strike, but so is multiple aircraft delivering dozens of weapons against buildings, vehicles and weapon systems in a compound, for example, having the cumulative effect of making those targets harder or impossible for ISIL to use. Accordingly, officials said, they do not report the number or type of aircraft employed in a strike, the number of munitions dropped in each strike, or the number of individual munition impact points against a target. Ground-based artillery fired in counterfire or in fire support to maneuver roles is not classified as a strike. Part of Operation Inherent Resolve The strikes were conducted as part of Operation Inherent Resolve, the operation to eliminate the ISIL terrorist group and the threat they pose to Iraq, Syria, and the wider international community. The destruction of ISIL targets in Syria and Iraq further limits the terrorist group's ability to project terror and conduct operations, officials said. Coalition nations that have conducted strikes in Iraq include the United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Jordan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Coalition nations that have conducted strikes in Syria include the United States, Australia, Bahrain, Canada, France, Jordan, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address ELKO After impact statements from family and an almost 20-minute explanation by the judge, Eduardo Estrada-Puentes was sentenced to life in prison with no possibility of parole for the murder of his estranged wife Stephanie Gonzalez. This maximum sentence aligned with what Chief District Attorney Chad Thompson asked the court to give. Defense attorney David Lockie had asked the court for the sentence recommended by parole and probation 50 years in prison with the possibility of parole after 20 years. A jury found Estrada-Puentes guilty of first-degree murder in October for the 2011 death of Gonzalez. The case was the culmination of a three-year manhunt. Estrada-Puentes was apprehended in Mexico in October 2014 after being involved in a fight, and extradited to the United States. Estrada-Puentes family testified that he was a kind and loving father and always helpful to others. They also said he grew up in a home that had a history of domestic violence. Gonzalezs sister and mother explained to the court what her death meant to their family. Lidia Cortes said her daughter paid the ultimate price just because she asked for a divorce. While the majority of the people present remained stoic throughout the statements, almost everyone in the court began crying during Gonzalezs daughters testimony. Dsrey Gonzalez Cortes, who was 10 at the time of the murder, told the court she didnt write a letter because she wanted to talk from my heart. When I had found out that my dad had killed my mom, I didnt believe it, she said. I couldnt believe it. I still cant believe it. She said she lost both parents that day and it has broken her heart. Dsrey said she wondered if she could have prevented her mothers death if she hadnt gone on a fishing trip with her grandparents the day of the murder. There for awhile I blamed myself for my moms death, she said. Dsrey said first she was in denial and then angry. She said she doesnt hate her father, but she doesnt know if she will ever be able to forgive him. She said her father deserves to go to jail for what he did. Dsrey said she knows her father is sad and regrets what he did. Kacin said he seldom if ever addresses victims during sentencing but he made an exception based on Dsreys statement. Please dont accept blame that is not yours, he told the 15-year-old. Nothing that you did resulted in your mothers death, and you did not lose your mother. Your grandmother and guardian, Mrs. Cortes, understands this, as she properly recognizes that she did not, and I emphasize not, lose her daughter. Murder is theft. Its basically stealing a life. Stephanie did not lose her life. Mr. Estrada murdered Stephanie and he stole her life. He stole Stephanie from Dsrey, Kiawna and Andres. He stole Stephanie from Mrs. Cortes, Mr. Gonzalez, their families and the Elko community. As a result Mr. Estrada is now lost to his family as well, because whatever I do here for a sentence today, he is going to prison for a very, very long time. Kacin reminded everyone in the court that Estrada-Puentes was judged by a jury of his peers. The judge said it was a very strong first-degree murder case. In my view the state proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that this was first-degree murder, he said. Kacin said the recommendation from parole and probation is for the minimum sentence of 50 years with possibility of parole after 20 years. He said it comes down to the judge to decide if that is appropriate. It has to be that way. The defendant has to be judged, Kacin said. He said he is not swayed by the media and he doesnt give any weight to allegations that arent supported by the evidence. Kacin said he considered the defendants life, including his criminal record, the crime itself and what Estrada-Puentes did after the murder. Kacin acknowledged that Estrada-Puentes has no prior felony convictions and that he is able to do good things in his life. There are good things that can be said about just about anybody on this earth, Kacin said. He said the crime was a heinous offense. Mr. Estrada strangled all 60 inches and 100 pounds of Stephanie, his wife, the mother of his children, to death, Kacin said. His childhood sweetheart, he killed her. The judge said he asked himself why Estrada-Puentes killed Gonzalez. My conclusion, Mr. Estrada loved his wife but in the end she became a disposable possession, Kacin said. She was more that than a person, or wife or mother of his children. This is about power and control. He wanted power and control over her. If he could not have her, no one could, so he murdered her. The judge said even the presence of the two youngest children in the residence didnt stop Estrada-Puentes from killing Gonzalez. Kacin said after the murder Estrada-Puentes hid the body and then fled to Mexico and continued on with his life. He even fathered another child and that jumped out at me too when I reviewed his pre-sentence investigation report, Kacin said. It jumped out right away. He just continued on and Stephanie could not. While Kacin agreed the crime was spontaneous he also had to take into account Estrada-Puentes criminal history, which included two previous convictions of domestic violence. Mr. Estrada decided a long time ago that violence was the answer, Kacin said. He used violence it appears from the record here, and I infer from the record to control his wife when necessary in his view. The judge said sadly it was learned violence since Estrada-Puentes grew up in a home with domestic violence, but the defendant squandered his chance at enlightenment. Kacin said any judge would have required Estrada-Puentes to attend counseling after his domestic violence convictions. Kacin said he didnt want to risk Estrada-Puentes ever abusing another romantic partner. The sentence Im going to impose here is not going to be harsh, just for the sake of being harsh. Its not going to be the minimum sentence, Kacin said. Mrs. Cortes should never have to wonder if her daughters murderer might abuse again while her daughter lies in a grave. Dsrey, Kiawna and Andres will always know where to find you if they ever find it in their hearts to forgive you, because Im sending you to prison for life without the possibility of parole. Several people in the gallery gasped and Cortes cried and clutched her daughters photo to her chest. I hope this community and all the families can heal from this, Kacin said. This sentence was driven by what this defendant did. Let justice be done. After the sentencing, Cortes said she was glad the judge imposed the maximum sentence. We got justice for Stephanie, she said. Domestic violence is not the answer to the problems that go on in a marriage or a family. I hope that our community will continue to support the victims of abuse. Eucom Commander: U.S. Armored Brigade's Deployment to Poland 'Significant' DoD News, Defense Media Activity WASHINGTON, Jan. 12, 2017 The recent arrival in Poland of the U.S. Army, 4th Infantry Division's 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team "marks a significant moment in European deterrence and defense," Army Gen. Curtis M. Scaparrotti, commander of U.S. European Command, said in a Eucom news release. In the release, Scaparrotti, who wears a second hat as NATO supreme allied commander-Europe, commented on the Fort Carson, Colorado-based brigade's movement from Germany into Poland for Operation Atlantic Resolve. "I would like to thank our allies and commend them on this historic moment, Scaparrotti said. "The European infrastructure and integrated support has enabled our force to rapidly be ready and postured should they need to deter Russian aggression." The American brigade "joins regional forces already committed to responsiveness and security; it is great to see our Army at the front, integrated with the combined and joint air and naval forces of the United States, our allies and partners," the general said. The arrival of the 3rd ABCT's 3,500 soldiers and its equipment marks the beginning of the presence of such a unit and back-to-back rotations of U.S. troops and equipment in Europe, Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook told reporters at a Jan. 5 news briefing. European Reassurance Initiative "This effort is part of our European Reassurance Initiative to maintain persistent, rotational presence of air, land, and sea forces in Central and Eastern Europe," Cook said. From Bremerhaven, Germany, the brigade moved by rail, commercial-line haul and military convoy to Poland. Troops and equipment will later be relocated throughout the region for training and exercises with European allies. Operation Atlantic Resolve is a bilateral security commitment; it is not a part of NATO and its efforts, according to the Eucom release. According to its website, Atlantic Resolve is a demonstration of continued U.S. commitment to collective security through a series of actions designed to reassure NATO allies and partners of America's dedication to enduring peace and stability in the region in light of the Russian intervention in Ukraine. Since April 2014, U.S. Army Europe has led land forces efforts on behalf of the U.S. military, by conducting continuous, enhanced multinational training and security cooperation activities with allies and partners in Eastern Europe, according to the Atlantic Resolve website. Multinational Training, Security Cooperation These multinational training and security cooperation activities are taking place in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary, the Atlantic Resolve website said. These training events improve interoperability, strengthen relationships and trust among allied armies, contribute to regional stability, and demonstrate U.S. commitment to NATO. Atlantic Resolve demonstrates the U.S. commitment to the security of NATO allies on air, land and at sea, according to the website. To ensure its own security, NATO must have strong, committed and capable allies, which is why the United States has fought, exercised and trained with its European allies for the past 70 years. The U.S.-European strategic partnership is built on a foundation of shared values, experiences and commitment to a Europe that is stable and prosperous, according to the Atlantic Resolve website. Eucom is one of the United States' two forward-deployed geographical combatant commands whose area of focus covers almost one-fifth of the planet, including all of Europe, large portions of Asia, parts of the Middle East and the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. The command is responsible for military relations with NATO and 51 countries with a total population of close to a billion people. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Milley: Larger Army must come with training dollars By C. Todd Lopez January 12, 2017 WASHINGTON (Army News Service) -- The Army's chief of staff has made it clear he thinks the Army needs to be bigger -- that is, more Soldiers in the force. But Gen. Mark A. Milley has also said it's imperative that growth in the end strength be paired with funding to ensure those additional Solders are trained and equipped. "We do want to be bigger," Milley said Thursday at a breakfast hosted by the Association of the U.S. Army. "We the Army think that our capacity needs to increase. We think our capability, the technical capability of our systems and formations needs to increase, and we think our readiness needs to increase. And we fully understand that's an expensive proposition for the U.S. Army." The recent National Defense Authorization Act of 2017 puts the Army at an end strength of 476,000 Soldiers by Sept. 30, 2017. Milley said it's imperative that money also be provided to ensure those Soldiers are trained and equipped. "It's important we get the money with the people. If we just get additional people or additional end strength, but we don't have the money, then that leads you down the road to a hollow force," Milley said. "If you increase the end strength, you have to increase the money to go with the end strength to pay for the readiness." More people would likely be put into operational units, he said, if the Army could obtain the money to keep them ready to fight. Some, he said can go to the institutional Army, but right now combat units are undermanned. "Units going to training sometimes are down around 80 percent or in some cases even lower," Milley said. "Which is not good." Milley said he has a list of priorities for the next presidential budget. While he declined to say exactly what's on that list, he offered hints. Air defense and ground mobility, for instance, are top priorities for the Army, he said. We want to give increased ground mobility capabilities to our light units Milley said. And aviation, he said, is "very vulnerable" against a near-peer threat. "It's one thing to fight guerrillas and terrorists where you have almost exclusive freedom of the air, freedom of action of the air, but it's another thing to fight some near-peer ... threats. So protection of our aviation is a big deal." There are a variety of initiatives underway to protect rotary wing aviation and extend their range, he said. Also a priority is electronic warfare and non-traditional kinetic weapons, like rail guns and lasers, he said, though he admitted that's "years from now." Extending the range for a variety of our firing platforms, "specifically artillery, both rocket and tube artillery" is also under consideration. Milley has in the past publically discussed what he sees as the inevitable future character of warfare that the Army must be prepared to fight. That includes degraded communications environments where units may be out of contact with their leadership for days or weeks at a time, and must be able to operate on their own -- trusted to know what the mission is, what the goals are, and how to achieve them. He said development of command and control systems are also a priority. "The probability of us having the freedom of action in the electromagnetic spectrum that we have enjoyed for the last 15 years of war, for example, against terrorists, the probability of that happening against a near-peer is zero. You're just not going to have that kind of freedom of action," he said. Included in systems that might be under threat as a result of near-peer competition in the electromagnetic spectrum are radios, GPS and other position, navigation, and timing systems. "All that stuff is dependent on the electromagnetic spectrum, and the electromagnetic spectrum will come under significant stress," he said. The Army, he said, is moving out on ways to protect PNT systems and developing mission-command systems that are mobile, Milley said. "We're not going to be static against a near-peer competitor like we've been for the last 15 years," he said. The Army is looking for "systems that can move, that are hardened and protected and are resilient and reliable in high-paced, fast maneuver combat operations." NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Taiwan reiterates right to fish near disputed atoll ROC Central News Agency 2017/01/12 20:24:43 Taipei, Jan. 12 (CNA) Taiwan reiterated Thursday that its fishermen have the right to enter and fish in waters near the Japan-held Okinotori atoll in the western Pacific, and said the relevant government agency had dealt with the matter of five fishing boats being chased by Japanese patrol ships the previous day. Taiwan maintains that the waters around the atoll are contested areas and that any disputes should be resolved peacefully in accordance with international law, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) said. "Until the legal status of the waters around Okinotori is decided, Japan should respect our ships' right of free navigation and operation on the open sea near the atoll," the foreign ministry said. It said it will continue to seek to resolve fishery disputes with Japan through dialogue and consultation. The Fisheries Agency was assigned to deal with an incident that occurred Wednesday when five Taiwanese fishing boats in waters near Okinotori were chased away by Japanese patrol vessels that claimed they were "carrying out" their duty, the ministry said. However, Tsai Pao-hsin (), secretary general of the Ryukyu Fishermen's Association in Taiwan, took issue with the Fisheries Agency's handling of the matter. He said that at 6 p.m. Wednesday, the agency sent an urgent warning to the five fishing boats that Japanese patrol vessels were approaching and advised that they leave the area to avoid unnecessary losses. That warning was tantamount to saying that the area was part of Japan's territory, Tsai said. "The government should protect fishermen and safeguard their right to operate on open seas and should lodge a protest against Japan," Tsai said. Chen Wen-sheng (), the owner of a Ryukyu-registered fishing boat, said the fishermen could not stand up to the Japanese patrol ships and had to leave the area when they were asked to do so. In a related development, Taiwan's Coast Guard Administration said Thursday that it had dispatched a vessel to the central and western Pacific earlier in the day on a 15-day patrol mission that would include the Okinotori area. The CGA said it will inform the Foreign Ministry and Fisheries Agency of the movements of Taiwan fishing boats and Japanese patrol ships in the area and seek to protect the Taiwanese vessels. Japan has defined Okinotori as an island and therefore claims a 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone around it, while Taiwan has argued that Okinotori is in fact a reef and is not entitled to anything more than a 500-meter security zone. The dispute over marine rights near the Japan-controlled Okinotori arose after a Taiwanese fishing boat, the Tung Sheng Chi No. 16, was seized last April by the Japanese Coast Guard some 150 nautical miles off the atoll. The boat and its crew were released after the owner paid a surety of 6 million Japanese yen (US$54,442) as requested by Japanese authorities. (By Ta Ya-chen, Kuo Chu-chen, Liu Chien-pang and Lilian Wu) enditem/pc NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Joint press point by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Bill English NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organisation 12 Jan. 2017 (As delivered) It is a great pleasure to welcome Prime Minister Bill English to the NATO Headquarters. It's great to meet you here, and I know that this is your very first trip as Prime Minister and therefore I really appreciate that you decided to come and visit NATO. And New Zealand may be far away on the map, but New Zealand is one of NATO's closest Global Partners. And we really appreciate the close partnership and cooperation with New Zealand. We share the same values. We share the same commitment to peace and security. And New Zealand and NATO work together in many different operations and missions to secure peace and stability. And I am very grateful for the contribution of New Zealand for many, many years, to the NATO presence in Afghanistan. The aim of our presence in Afghanistan is to prevent Afghanistan from once again becoming a safe haven for international terrorists. New Zealand participated in NATO's combat operation but in the last two years, we have not been in engaged in a combat operation in Afghanistan, we have been engaged in a train, assist and advice operation, where we train the Afghan forces to stabilise their own country and to take responsibility for the security of Afghanistan themselves. And I'm very glad that New Zealand continues to contribute with personnel and mentors to the Afghan National Army Defence Academy. And I think it just shows that NATO and New Zealand, we work together to fight terrorism and to stabilise Afghanistan. We also work together to fight ISIL, to fight terrorism in other parts of the world. New Zealand is part of the counter-ISIL coalition. NATO supports and participates in the counter-ISIL coalition we provide AWACS surveillance planes. We have started to train Iraqi officers, first in Jordan and know we also train them in Iraq. And this is another example of how we work together to fight terrorism by contributing to the counter-ISIL coalition. Then I also very much welcome that New Zealand in so many years has participated and contributed to different NATO maritime operations. And you have unique maritime capabilities. New Zealand has contributed with ships to our counter-piracy operation off the Horn of Africa. That has been a very successful operation and we have seen zero piracy attacks over the last couple of years. And it has been so successful that we were able to end the operation, because we have been successful in fighting piracy together with New Zealand. We welcome contributions from New Zealand also to other NATO maritime operations. We have just established a security operation in the Mediterranean and we are discussing with New Zealand how we can continue to work together also in the maritime domain. We very much believe that close partnerships, as NATO has with New Zealand, is an important advantage, and an important strength of NATO. NATO is an Alliance of 28 members but it is also an Alliance which has been able to develop unique partnerships and I welcome, and I'm very grateful for the close partnership we have with New Zealand. So once again, welcome to NATO headquarters, it's great to have you here and the floor is yours. OANA LUNGESCU [NATO Spokesperson]: Okay, we'll start with Newshub. Q: Thank you. Hi Secretary General I'm Tova O'Brien from Newshub, New Zealand. Two questions if I may, following the recent spate of Islamic State attacks in Europe how concerned should New Zealand be about the threat of domestic terror and returning foreign fighters? And just another question how potentially damaging are Donald Trump's threats to withdraw U.S. commitment to NATO and what risk does that pose for NATO partners like New Zealand? JENS STOLTENBERG (NATO Secretary General): What we see now is that ISIL Islamic State is losing ground in Iraq and Syria and we see that the Iraqi security forces and the coalition fighting ISIL is gaining ground in Iraq and also in Syria where we see that ISIL is on the defensive. At the same time we see that ISIL is responsible for terrorist attacks all around the world and we have to be vigilant, we have to be aware of the threats and they are present and they are they're all over the world including of course far away from Europe and from Syria and Iraq. For me that just underlines the importance of continuing to fight ISIL, continue to support the coalition fighting ISIL as New Zealand and NATO do and also to continue to work on addressing the root causes to stabilize the countries where we see that much of the terrorism is stemming from and that's the reason why NATO has developed this project - what we call Projecting Stability -which is to try to help states enabling them to stabilize their own country and to fight terrorism themselves and that's exactly what we do, for instance, in Afghanistan where we have ended the combat operation but where we - together with New Zealand - train, assist, and advise the Afghan security forces to fight terrorism themselves including ISIL that we see have tried to gain some ground in Afghanistan. Then on the incoming U.S. Administration, I'm absolutely certain that the new President and the new U.S. Administration will stay committed to NATO, to the security guarantees and that was also the clear message that President-elect Donald Trump conveyed to me when I spoke to him or with him. I talked to him some days after the the election in the United States. He stated very clearly that he and the United States will remain committed to NATO and and we have to remember that a strong NATO is of course important for Europe but a strong NATO is also important for the United States because stability and peace in Europe is also important for the stability and the security of the United States. This is of course also important for a partner country as New Zealand because the strength of NATO and the Trans-Atlantic partnership is that we have been able to develop very strong cooperation with partners, including with New Zealand, contributing to peace and stability not only in Europe but also all around the world, for instance, as we have done together in Afghanistan. OANA LUNGESCU: New Zealand TV. Q: Secretary General, Emma Keeling from Television New Zealand. Just currently how great is the threat of Russia on Europe's borders or is NATO more concerned at the accusations around Russia's possible cyber-attacks on the U.S. election? JENS STOLTENBERG: We don't see any imminent threat against any NATO ally. What we see is a more assertive Russia. We see a Russia which has invested significantly in their armed forces, in new military capabilities, and a Russia which has been willing to use military force against neighbours as we have seen in Georgia and in Ukraine with the illegal annexation of Crimea and supporting the separatists in Eastern Ukraine. That's the reason why NATO has responded and we have implemented the biggest reinforcement of collective defence since the end of the Cold War with more military presence in the eastern part of the Alliance; with high readiness of our forces, and; now also we see increased defence spending across Europe and among NATO allies. And we strongly believe that by being strong, by providing deterrence, collective defence we do not provoke a conflict but we prevent a conflict because as long as any adversary know that an attack on one ally will trigger a response from the whole Alliance then we will maintain peace and stability and the security of all allies. We are concerned of course about cyber-security and we have seen reports about cyber-attacks against many NATO allies and any attempt to intervene or to influence national elections from outside is unacceptable and that's also one of the reasons why NATO has been very focused on how can we strengthen our cyber defences, partly to defend our own cyber networks but also partly to work with allies to help them improve their cyber defences and we've also developed a team of people, experts that can be deployed to a NATO ally if it's under cyber-attack to help and assist and help them defend their cyber networks. So cyber-security is top of our agenda and has been one of the most important things we have addressed, for instance, at our Summit in Warsaw last year. OANA LUNGESCU: Time for one last question, New Zealand Herald. Q: I'm Claire Trevett from the New Zealand Herald. How stable is Afghanistan and is it likely that the coalition countries will have to increase their involvement there again? JENS STOLTENBERG: Afghanistan is a country that is faced with many different and many difficult challenges and it's not an easy situation in Afghanistan. We have seen several terrorist attacks over the last weeks and months and even the recent days illustrating the challenges and the dangers in Afghanistan. At the same time I think it is important to underline that until 2015 NATO had a very large number of forces doing combat operations in Afghanistan. Since 2015 we have been able to hand over the responsibility for the security in Afghanistan to the Afghans themselves and they have been able to do that with our help. We are present there, not in combat operations, but by training, assisting, advising the Afghan forces and we have been able together with Afghans to build an Afghan National Security Force of 350,000 personnel which is able to fight the Taliban and to take responsibility for the security in Afghanistan themselves. I believe we have to stay for a long time, exactly how well that we have to access and develop as times evolves, but we are ready to be committed to Afghanistan, we are committed to Afghanistan and then once again I would like to thank New Zealand for contributing so much over so many years and still being present in Afghanistan, helping to strengthen the Afghan forces, educate, train, advise them so they can protect their own country and stabilize their own country. OANA LUNGESCU: Thank you very much this concludes this press point. Thank you. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address NNSY Launches High Velocity First Line Supervisor Program Navy News Service Story Number: NNS170112-08 Release Date: 1/12/2017 9:34:00 AM By Jennifer Zingalie, Norfolk Naval Shipyard Public Affairs NORFOLK (NNS) -- Norfolk Naval Shipyard will launch its initial High Velocity First Line Supervisor (1LS) class in February, changing the way supervisors are both hired and trained. Unlike the original five-day training model, the new model is based on curriculum design concepts which are composed of "learn, use, and teach back," explained Chad Coffin, lead curriculum designer for NNSY's Command University. "Instead of just sitting in a classroom, new supervisors will have a half day of classroom training and a half day to go out and reinforce and reflect on what they learned," said Coffin. This means after a topic such as safety surveillance is taught, participants will then conduct one, as well as filling out and submitting the associated paperwork. They will also have a chance to discuss what works and what could be improved. In the past, training was often segmented. The new six-week program incorporates supervisor core competency requirements from various aspects of the shipyard. These include production specific trainings, production safety, shipyard safety, human resources, the Equal Employment Office, and the Legal Department. "Senior leader involvement is also a huge aspect of this program, as they will be holding discussion panels," said Coffin. Shadowing has also been added to the program, which sends participants to observe other departments. This provides them an opportunity for systems thinking, a holistic approach to analysis, as well as cohesion when executing and planning work, added Coffin. "This also affords them a chance to get different leadership perspectives and ways of execution," he continued. "It gives them ideas of things they may want to integrate as a new leader." After participants complete the program, the expectation is they will receive additional department specific knowledge and training, said Coffin. "The overall goal for leadership across the shipyard is that our new supervisors will be able to effectively and confidently execute work on the waterfront from the start," he said. The program will also work in cohesion with the shipyard's hiring office. Previously, NNSY would hire supervisors on an as-needed basis, sometimes having to hire a supervisor almost on the spot. In turn, new supervisors are required to receive leadership and fundamental training within a year of the promotion, but often training would be delayed for various reasons. With the new process, departments will have to look at their future workload and manning and make the decision to hire supervisors based on those projections. Supervisors will in turn be hired in batches across the shipyard in order to meet the workload demand and efficiently get them through the training program without hindering production. Supervisors may be hired through the Management Identification of Candidates (MIC) process. The MIC process allows management to advertise the vacancies within their departments without the formal USAJobs announcement, making the process more efficient and effective. Employees interested in being considered for a vacancy will submit the required documentation identified in the solicitation of interest directly to the Fleet Forces Command Human Resources Office located at NNSY. The human resources specialist reviews all applicants' qualifications to create a list of eligible employees for the hiring manager. The hiring manager then follows the normal processes for selecting the best candidate for the vacancy. Once supervisors have been identified and hired, they will immediately head into the High Velocity 1LS program. "The purpose of the new process is not only to be proactive in developing new leaders, but at the same time encourage a paradigm change for the new supervisor who will be stepping into a new role," said Chakeita Dickson, curriculum designer for NNSY's Command University. "It's important for them to realize they are stepping out of their technical role and into an execution role. For them it will mean a change in role and attitude." Once the supervisors complete the program, the shipyard will hold a graduation celebration attended by the stakeholders. "We want to make this a big deal; participants will receive their new supervisor hard hats and will be honored by their chain of command, friends, and family," Coffin said. High velocity learning is derived from a concept found in the book "The High Velocity Edge," written by author Steven Spears. According to Spears, high velocity organizations manage processes based on internally generated improvement and innovation. Chief of Naval Operations Adm. John Richardson has called on the Navy to concentrate on four specific areas in the January 2016 released document, "A Design for Maintaining Maritime Security." One of these areas is "Achieve High Velocity Learning at Every Level." Inspired by this, NNSY Commanding Officer Capt. Scott Brown mandated leaders within the shipyard to enhance supervisor training by using innovative methods to help new leaders grow, while at the same time seeing a rise in overall performance. "We believe it is important to invest the time in the participants and really prep them as much as we can," said Dickson. "Integrating the experiential component into this course increases the ability of our new supervisors to not only perform well, but to do so confidently." "Our hope is this program will also do more than just provide knowledge or hands-on experience," Dickson added. "We hope it will instill pride and inspiration not only in the new supervisors, but all those who observe the process." NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Trump's Pentagon pick accuses Iran of 'biggest destabilizing force' in Middle East Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 9:9PM US President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to lead the Defense Department, retired Marine General James Mattis, has told Congress that Iran is the "biggest destabilizing force in the Middle East." During his Senate confirmation hearing on Thursday, "Mad Dog" Mattis said the United States needs to forge a strategy to "checkmate Iran's goal for regional hegemony." "Iran is the biggest destabilizing force in the Middle East and its policies are contrary to our interests," Mattis told the Senate Armed Services Committee. Mattis provided members of the committee a 56-page document that is intended to serve as a guide to lawmakers who will be questioning him, and it will become part of the permanent hearing record. "Iranian malign influence in the region is growing," he wrote in the document. The Senate on Thursday passed a waiver to a law, which bars military officers to serve as the civilian head of the Pentagon within seven years of their military service, for Mattis to become secretary of defense by a vote of 81 to 17. He retired from the Marine Corps in 2013. 'US won't cancel Iran nuclear agreement' However, Mattis did not echo Trump's campaign threat to shred the nuclear agreement between Iran and major powers. "When America gives our word, we have to live up to it," Mattis said. Iran and the P5+1 group the US, Britain, France, China, Russia plus Germany reached the nuclear agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), on July 14, 2015. In accordance to the JCPOA, which took effect in January, Iran has undertaken to put limitations on its nuclear program in exchange for the removal of nuclear-related sanctions. The US, however, has continued to maintain sanctions on Iran and a number of Iranian companies and individuals, prompting complaints from Tehran that Washington is failing to implement its side of the deal. At the hearing, Mattis also described Russia as the top threat to US interests and said Washington must be ready to confront Moscow where necessary, even as he backed Trump's call for closer ties. "I would consider the principle threats to start with Russia," he said after being asked about the main threats to American interests. Putin trying to undermine NATO' Mattis also accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of trying to undermine the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The retired general told lawmakers that Russia, China and terrorist groups were presenting the biggest challenge to the US-led world order since World War Two. Mattis, 66, served more than four decades in the Marine Corps. The retired four-star general, known as "Mad Dog" and the "Warrior Monk," had been involved in several key military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. In November 2001, he led Marines that carried out a raid in helicopters on Afghanistan's Kandahar province, giving the US military a new foothold against Taliban militants after the October 2001 American-led invasion of the country. In 2003, Mattis commanded a division of Marines during the Iraq war, and in 2004 he led Marines in bloody street fighting in the city of Fallujah. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Nigerian lawmakers vote to offer asylum to Gambia's president Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 6:22PM Nigerian lawmakers have voted to offer Gambian President Yahya Jammeh asylum if he hands over power to opposition leader Adama Barrow, who was declared the winner of the country's December presidential election. The House of Representatives, Nigeria's lower house, on Thursday approved a motion to authorize President Muhammadu Buhari to offer Jammeh asylum if he steps down when his five-year mandate ends on January 19. Jammeh has a constitutional right to remain in office until his term ends. The Nigerian president is due to travel with other West African leaders to Gambia on Friday to persuade Jammeh to accept the election results. Jammeh had initially accepted the results of the December 1 election, in which Barrow was declared the winner, but reversed his position more than a week later and called for a revote. Barrow says Jammeh lacks the constitutional authority to call for a new vote or to invalidate the election. Leaders from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have already traveled to the Gambia in an attempt to strike a deal with the president to make him to leave power. ECOWAS has said that Jammeh must step down and vowed "to take all necessary action to enforce the results" of the election. Jammeh has, however, questioned the role of the regional body as a genuine mediator. In New Year's speech broadcast on state TV, the Gambian president accused the regional bloc of declaring a war against his country. He also pledged to defend his country against what he called any foreign aggression. Jammeh has also described the mediation by ECOWAS as an insult to Gambia's constitution. His refusal to accept the results prompted political upheaval in the country, bringing pressure from the international community on him to accept the result and step down. Several countries and the United Nations Security Council have called for a peaceful transition of power in Gambia. Jammeh seized power in a military coup in 1994 and has been in power ever since. He has long been under fire by human rights groups, who accuse him of torturing, imprisoning, or even sometimes killing his opponents. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address US deploys 3,500 troops to Poland amid tension with Russia Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 5:25PM Around 3,500 US troops have arrived in Poland, one of the largest deployments of US forces in Europe since the end of the Cold War in 1991, sparking immediate anger from Russia. The contingent of US troops, which arrived in Poland from Germany on Thursday along with hundreds of military vehicles, is part of a larger NATO operation to "deter Russian aggression." The American troops will spend about a month training in Poland before moving to other NATO member states in Eastern Europe for additional training exercises. The Pentagon operation, dubbed Atlantic Resolve mission, will involve an armored brigade and heavy equipment deployed in Poland and nearby NATO partners Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania on a rotational basis. Outgoing US President Barack Obama ordered the deployment in 2014 to reassure NATO allies in Eastern Europe after Russia's alleged intervention in Ukraine's crisis. But the mission comes a week ahead of the inauguration of incoming US President Donald Trump, who has called for closer ties with Russia, despite recent allegations of Moscow's meddling in the US presidential election. Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin, said the NATO operation threatens Russia's "interests and our security." "This is even more pronounced when a third party (the United States) reinforces its military presence on our doorstep in Europe," he added. Alexei Meshkov, Russia's deputy foreign minister, said the deployment is a "factor destabilizing European security." The US and its allies have been at odds with Moscow since Ukraine's strategic Black Sea peninsula of Crimea rejoined Russia following a referendum in March 2014. Since then, the European Union, the US and some other Western countries have imposed several rounds of sanctions against Russia. NATO also cut ties with Moscow in 2014 and started to deploy troops and weaponry to Baltic StatesLatvia, Lithuania and Estonianear Russia. Ties between the US and Russia further deteriorated when Moscow last year launched an air offensive against Daesh terrorists in Syria, many of whom were initially trained by the CIA to fight against the Syrian government. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Do not expect miracles in Cyprus peace talks: UN Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 4:48PM United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has hailed progress in the negotiations underway between rival leaders of Cyprus, but cautioned against any expectations of "miracles" coming out of the peace talks. Guterres made the remarks in Geneva on Thursday after opening a conference in the Swiss city aimed at reaching a deal to end four decades of stalemate in the eastern Mediterranean island. Although "enormous progress" had been made on resolving the issues such as property, territory and ties with the European Union, "a number of instruments" were needed regarding security options, he said. "You cannot expect miracles of immediate solutions, we are not looking for a quick fix," he said, adding, "We are looking for a solid sustainable solution for the Republic of Cyprus." Cyprus has been split since 1974, when Turkish forces occupied its northern third in response to a military coup seeking union with Greece. Some 800,000 Greek Cypriots and about 220,000 Turkish Cypriots live on the island with a UN- patrolled Green Line dividing it. Elsewhere in his comments, the UN chief said the Cypriot leaders were close to reaching a reunification deal, but there were obstacles on how to "implement" the agreement. Thursday's conference was seeking to find a new system that "guarantees the security concerns" of both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities, he added. "My hope is there will be a breakthrough," he further noted, stressing that Cyprus "can be the symbol of hope of the beginning of 2017." Guterres is chairing the Conference on Cyprus Peace Talks in Geneva. The event is attended by the foreign ministers of Greece, Turkey and Cyprus' former colonial ruler Britain who are guarantor powers of the island. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Japanese prime minister visits Philippines to boost ties Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 11:16AM Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has arrived in the Philippines for a two-day state visit aimed at boosting bilateral ties. Abe was welcomed by the Philippine president in the country's capital of Manila on Thursday, becoming the first foreign leader to visit the Philippines since Rodrigo Duterte he took office last year. "I chose the Philippines as my first destination this year and that is testament to my primary emphasis on our bilateral relationship," the Japanese premier said upon arrival in the capital. "I'm committed to elevating our bilateral relationship to a higher ground." The two leaders are scheduled to discuss a range of topics, including counter-terrorism and drug rehabilitation projects. The meeting comes at a time when Duterte has distanced himself away from the US, aiming to maintain closer relations with Japan, which is the Philippines' largest donor and top trading partner. As part of a four-nation trip, Abe, leading a high-ranking business delegation, will depart from Manila late on Friday and then head to Australia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Meanwhile, prior to Abe's arrival, about two dozen activists gathered in front of the Japanese Embassy in the Philippines' capital to denounce the sexual abuse of women by Japanese forces during World War Two. The activists, led by four female victims, demanded justice for the "comfort women," or those who were forced to work in Japanese wartime military brothels. Narcisa Claveria, an 87-year-old who was attending the protest, said she and other former sex slaves had been treated "like pigs" by Japanese troops during the war, lamenting that many of her fellow victims had lost their lives without getting justice. It is estimated that up to 200,000 women, mainly Korean, were forced to act as sex slaves. Others came from China, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Indonesia. The last survivors want their suffering to be acknowledged and compensated. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address China must be banned from artificial islands: Rex Tillerson Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 9:44AM US President-elect Donald Trump's pick for secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, says China must stop its island-building activities in the disputed South China Sea and be banned from them. Tillerson made the comments during his confirmation hearing before the US Senate on Wednesday, describing as "extremely worrisome" China's building of artificial islands in the disputed areas. "We're going to have to send China a clear signal that, first, the island-building stops and, second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed," he said, without specifying how the United States could enforce such a ban. The former chairman and CEO of ExxonMobil the world's largest producer of publicly traded oil and gas said Beijing's activities in the South China Sea would be a threat to the "entire global economy," and blamed the situation on what he called an inadequate US response. "The failure of a response has allowed them just to keep pushing the envelope on this," Tillerson said. "The way we've got to deal with this is we've got to show back up in the region with our traditional allies in Southeast Asia, and, I think, use the existing structure to begin the re-engagement." Trump's nominee for the post of secretary of state also claimed that China's actions in the contested territories of the South China Sea were "illegal," and "akin to Russia's taking Crimea" from Ukraine. China claims almost all of the strategic South China Sea, through which 6.5 trillion dollars in shipping trade passes annually. The sea is also claimed in part by Taiwan, Brunei, Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines. While some of those rival claimants, such as the Philippines, have been handling their differences with China smoothly, the US stands accused of needlessly heightening tensions in a region it does not belong to. An East-West relationship hanging in the balance Washington has previously reacted to China's island building by deploying warships in the vicinity of the islands and flying fighter jets over them, moves that have angered Beijing. China says the US is "militarizing the region" and that the disputed areas have historically been its territory. Trump, himself a businessman-turned-politician with no background in government or diplomacy, has showed an inclination to irritate China by threatening to impose very high tariffs on goods imported from the Asian economic powerhouse. China is the largest exporter of goods to the US, holding hundreds of billions of US national debt. Trump has also challenged Chinese sovereignty on Taiwan, a highly sensitive issue for Beijing The remarks by Trump's pick for secretary of state are now likely to further strengthen speculation that the next US administration will be all but friendly to China. Tillerson also said during his confirmation hearing that the US could not continue to accept "empty promises" from China to pressure North Korea over its nuclear and missile programs. He warned that Beijing pursues its "own goals" and has not sufficiently helped to rein in a nuclear-armed Pyongyang. "It has not been a reliable partner in using its full influence to curb North Korea," Tillerson said. The former corporate titan, however, said disagreements between the US and China on some issues should not hinder "productive partnership" on other matters. "We should not let disagreements over other issues exclude areas for productive partnership," he said, adding that, "The economic well-being of our two nations is deeply intertwined." China and the US view each other as simultaneous partners and adversaries on world issues. Relations between the two economic heavyweights have generally been stable although there have been periods of open conflict, most notably during the Korean War and the Vietnam War. But while the US administration-in-waiting's relations with China are commonly believed to be headed for strain, ties with Russia are generally expected to thrive under Trump. In fact, Tillerson has been criticized by some US politicians for his business ties with Russia in his former capacity as the chief of ExxonMobil. In the Wednesday confirmation hearing, he was grilled over such ties. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Fresh Saudi aerial attacks kill seven in Yemen Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 8:16AM At least seven civilians have lost their lives when Saudi military aircraft carried out a series of airstrikes against residential areas in conflict-ridden Yemen. A local source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said three women and four children were killed as Saudi fighter jets bombarded an area in the Bayt al-Faqih district of Yemen's western coastal province of Hudaydah on Thursday morning, Arabic-language al-Masirah television network reported. A number of Saudi artillery rounds hit al-Sheikh area of Monabbih district in the mountainous northwestern province of Sa'ada shortly afterwards, but there were no immediate reports of casualties and the extent of damage caused. Yemeni forces and fighters from allied popular committees, in return, fired several rockets against the Alab border crossing in Saudi Arabia's southwestern border region of Asir, leaving scores of Saudi troopers and pro-Saudi militiamen loyal to the former government dead and injured. They had earlier targeted a gathering of Saudi soldiers deployed behind al-Montazah military base in the Dhahran district of the kingdom's Asir region, but no reports of casualties were available. On Wednesday, Yemeni soldiers and their allies shot and killed two Saudi soldiers in the hilly Abu Dhabrah region of Saudi Arabia's border region of Jizan. Yemeni forces had lobbed a barrage of artillery shells at a military camp in Jabel Malhamah area of the same Saudi region earlier in the day, setting off a massive blaze. On Wednesday evening, Saudi jets conducted two aerial attacks on al-Hali district in Hudaydah Province, with no reports of casualties. The developments came as United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) representative in Yemen Meritxell Relano said almost 1,400 children have been killed and 2,140 injured as a result of the conflict in Yemen. She added that some 2,000 schools have been destroyed, damaged or used for military purposes or as shelters for displaced families. Relano further said UNICEF calls on all parties to the Yemen crisis to honor their obligations under international humanitarian law, and stop attacks on civilian infrastructure, including schools. The Saudi war on Yemen, which has reportedly killed at least 11,400 Yemenis, was launched in an unsuccessful attempt to reinstate the former government. The Saudi war has also taken a heavy toll on the country's facilities and infrastructure, destroying many hospitals, schools and factories. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Inter-communal tensions in Darfur threaten return of millions of displaced people, Security Council told 12 January 2017 Armed fighting over land, water and other natural resources in Sudan's Darfur region continues to put civilians at risk, the top United Nations peacekeeping official told the Security Council today, calling for long-term solutions that would allow 2.6 million displaced people to return or resettle. "Civilians remain exposed to significant sources of insecurity such as inter-communal conflict and criminality, including the activities of armed militias," the Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, Herve Ladsous, told the Council presenting the latest report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Darfur. He added that despite a significant decrease in overall armed conflict, particularly as a result of the Government's military successes against armed movements, the situation in the region is further exacerbated by a "widespread proliferation of weapons and the inadequacy of rule of law and justice institutions." Tensions between the various communities recur due to long-standing disputes over access to land and the control of water and other resources, according to information cited from the report. For example, at least 70 people were killed in the past few months in clashes between farmers and herders in seasonal migration underway in the southern part of Darfur. Such violence is raising concerns for the millions of displaced people living in bases and camps under the protection of the African Union-UN Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID). "Long-term comprehensive solutions remain necessary to create the necessary conditions for the return or resettlement of the 2.6 million people who remain in displacement in the region," Mr. Ladsous said, "and the resolution of the underlying causes of inter-communal conflict related to access to land, water and other natural resources." Among other points raised in his briefing, Mr. Ladsous noted that despite efforts by UNAMID and the African Union High-level Implementation Panel (AUHIP) and international initiatives, "little tangible progress" has been made in the peace efforts in Darfur. At issue are delays over agreement on the cessation of hostilities and humanitarian assistance. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address 'Cyprus can be symbol of hope' the world badly needs, says UN chief Guterres as conference opens 12 January 2017 A United Nations-supported conference on Cyprus opened in Geneva today, bringing together the Greek Cypriot and the Turkish Cypriot leaders in a dialogue chaired by Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. Speaking at a press conference during a recess, the UN chief said "it is my hope that there will be a breakthrough" that the people of Cyprus deserve and the world needs. "We are facing so many situations of disasters. We badly need a symbol of hope. I strongly believe Cyprus can be the symbol of hope at the beginning of 2017," he added. The conference brought together not only the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot leaders, but also the so-called guarantor powers Greece, Turkey and the United Kingdom for the first time. Mr. Guterres paid tribute to the statesmanship displayed by Greek Cypriot leader Nicos Anastasiades and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci for about 20 months of negotiations toward a united Cyprus. The Secretary-General described the opening session of today's talks as "extremely constructive," adding that during lunchtime, the participants had open debate and brainstorming, in which "it was possible to identify, not only the very important progress that was made in the negotiations, as taken in the last few days on the first five chapters, but also to identify the complexity of the problems related to security and guarantees that need to be addressed and resolved." In that lunch, he continued, "it was possible to clearly come to the conclusion that we need to find instruments, instruments that allow for the implementation of the settlement that would be achieved in a way that guarantees simultaneously the response to the security concerns of the Turkish Cypriot community and the security concerns of the Greek Cypriot community." Mr. Guterres said the goal is neither a calendar nor a vanity fair, but to get the necessary results. "We are not looking for a quick fix. We are looking for a solid and sustainable solution," he said, noting that the conference will continue for "the amount of time necessary." He stressed that the role of the United Nations is to support the parties so that they can come to the necessary agreement. Yesterday, Espen Barth Eide, the UN Special Advisor Cyprus who has been facilitating talks between the two sides ahead of today's conference, told reporters: "We are on track, we have dealt with some of the most difficult issues we have touched upon almost all of them, we have solved many of them and we are close to resolving some other issues. The issue of land is key, Mr. Eide explained, describing it as a "big part of the trauma" that has affected Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots since the division of the island in 1974. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address US Confirms Airstrike Killed 33 Afghan Civilians in Kunduz By Ayaz Gul January 12, 2017 A joint military operation in northern Afghanistan in early November killed 33 Afghan civilians and wounded 27, the U.S. military said Thursday in releasing details of its investigation into the incident. The attack in Boz village in restive Kunduz province flattened dozens of houses, residents and Taliban insurgents said. The joint operation was conducted to capture Taliban leaders who were plotting to seize the provincial capital of Kunduz, Afghan and U.S. military officials said. "To defend themselves and Afghan forces, U.S. forces returned fire in self-defense at Taliban who were using civilian houses as firing positions," U.S. military officials said. "Regardless of the circumstances, I deeply regret the loss of innocent lives. I wish to assure President [Ashraf] Ghani and the people of Afghanistan that we will take all possible measures to protect Afghan civilians," the statement quoted General John Nicholson, commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, as saying. Afghan special forces had planned the raid against the Taliban hideout in Kunduz with the help of a small group of American military advisers. But the insurgents swiftly engaged them, opening fire from multiple civilian buildings, the U.S. military said in its investigation. "U.S. and Afghan forces were forced to request aerial fire support from U.S. platforms in self-defense. Aerial fires were also used to suppress Taliban who were firing on U.S. medical evacuation assets as the dead and wounded were evacuated," it said. No further action It has been determined that no further action will be taken because U.S. forces acted in self-defense and followed all applicable law and policy, the statement said. Human Rights Watch said Thursday that while there have been "some improvements in the way such operations were conducted," U.S. and Afghan forces must take care to ensure that they "minimize harm to civilians." The attacks, it said, "may be neither indiscriminate nor cause disproportionate civilian loss." The international rights watchdog also urged the U.S. government to "provide timely and adequate compensation to victims of airstrikes." The U.S. military said it would not offer compensation payments to the victims' families, something the Pentagon previously has offered to civilian victims of its counterterror or counterinsurgency operations. "The government of Afghanistan made condolence payments to the families of those killed in the operation and to those wounded," Captain Bill Salvin, director of public affairs for U.S. forces in Afghanistan, told VOA. The fire exchange killed two U.S. soldiers, three Afghan commandos and 26 Taliban militants, including their leader, the military statement said. Roughly 26 Taliban were wounded, it said. "A Taliban ammunition cache was struck and exploded, which also destroyed multiple civilian buildings and may also have killed civilians," the statement said. The Taliban insurgency claimed at the time that only three of its members were in the area when they came under attack from Afghan and U.S. forces. Medical facility hit A U.S. airstrike in Kunduz in October 2015 hit a facility run by the medical charity Doctors Without Borders, killing at least 42 people, including 24 patients and 14 staff. About 40 people were wounded in the raid, which destroyed the only treatment center in the area. The attack happened after the Taliban had briefly captured Kunduz. Days later, Afghan forces, with the help of U.S. air power, evicted the insurgents from the city. The U.S. military said the attack that hit the medical facility was a "mistake" and apologized for it. That did not calm MSF criticism or ease demands for an impartial inquiry into the incident. Kunduz province has since been under attack from the Taliban, and the insurgents came close to retaking the provincial capital in October. VOA's Afghan service contributed to this report. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Conference on Reunification of Cyprus Seen as Symbol of Hope By Lisa Schlein January 12, 2017 An international conference on the reunification of Cyprus has opened with a sense of "cautious optimism" that an agreement, which has eluded the divided Mediterranean island for more than four decades, can finally be achieved. Newly appointed U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres joined Greek Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci in Geneva on Thursday in an effort to reach a deal. "It is my hope that there will be a breakthrough and I think that is what the people of Cyprus deserve, and I think that it is also what the world needs today," Guterres said. "We are facing so many situations of disaster. We badly need a symbol of hope. I strongly believe that Cyprus can be the symbol of hope at the beginning of 2017 in the world." Guterres, however, lowered expectations of a quick fix. "You cannot expect miracles or immediate solutions. We are not looking for a quick fix. We are looking for a solid and sustainable solution for the Republic of Cyprus and for the communities of the Republic of Cyprus," he told reporters during a break in the talks. The top diplomats from Britain, Greece and Turkey joined the U.N.-hosted talks, marking the first time they have discussed security issues with the Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders. Security guarantees are a crucial element in ensuring a peaceful, stable settlement. Guterres said many proposals were offered Thursday, including ones that address the central questions that have been holding up a final agreement for so many years territory, property rights and relations with the European Union. "Enormous progress was made in all those dossiers," he said. "So, we are coming very close to what is the settlement in relation to the creation of a bi-zonal, bi-community federal institution in the Republic of Cyprus. We are coming very close to it." Another difficult issue is Turkey's demand that it be allowed to keep Turkish troops on Cyprus, which Greek Cypriots regard as a threat. But in an unprecedented sign of major progress, the Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders exchanged maps Wednesday showing proposed borders including land the Turkish side has agreed to give back to the Greek side. Cyprus has been split between a Greek Cypriot south and a Turkish Cypriot north since 1974, when Turkish forces invaded the island after a military coup aimed at reunifying Cyprus with Greece. Only Turkey recognizes a separate Turkish Cypriot government. The U.N. hopes to create a single Cypriot nation that would become a full European Union member. Only the Greek Cypriot south enjoys EU benefits. Guterres says he expects talks to resume next week, adding that any agreement must be ratified through a referendum by the divided Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities before reunification becomes a reality. VOA's Kenneth Schwartz contributed to this report. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Trump Defense Chief Nominee Mattis Talks Tough on Russia By Carla Babb January 12, 2017 U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's pick for defense lashed out against Russia during his Senate confirmation hearing Thursday, despite Trump's softer approach to Moscow. Retired General James Mattis, the nominee for defense secretary, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that Russia is the "principal threat," and that the U.S. has seen little success from years of trying to positively engage. "There is [a] decreasing number of areas where we can engage cooperatively and an increasingly number of areas where we are going to have to confront Russia," Mattis said. The retired general served as the commander of U.S. Central Command and was NATO's Supreme Allied Commander for transformation while in uniform. Speaking Thursday, Mattis called for greater military support for European allies as Russia attempts to "break" up NATO, the north Atlantic alliance that Trump has called "obsolete" and expensive. "My view is nations with allies thrive, and nations without allies don't. And so I would see us maintain the strongest possible relationship with NATO," Mattis said. He described the world order as "under the biggest attack since World War II" due to aggressive actions from Russia, from terrorist groups, and from Chinese actions in the South China Sea. Sen. John McCain, a Republican from Arizona, the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, asked Mattis if America has a strong enough military to be able to deter those threats. "No, sir," Mattis replied. Extremism The former four-star general is inheriting two wars against extremists if confirmed. In Afghanistan, he said the Taliban has eroded some coalition successes. And when it came to the more than 2-year fight against Islamic State, he said the battle to take the terror group's de facto capital, Raqqa, could change. "That strategy needs to be reviewed and perhaps energized on a more aggressive timeline," Mattis said. The committee overwhelmingly passed a waiver excepting the retired general from a rule requiring seven years out of uniformed military service before becoming defense secretary. The law is meant to assure the American principle of civilian leadership of the military. Only three senators on the committee voted down the waiver, but even they showed some support for Mattis. Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, one of the three who opposed the waiver, told the retired general that "if there were ever a case for a waiver of that principle, it is you, at this moment in our history." Democrats think Mattis will be a strong check to Trump's unpredictable nature, and the waiver passed the full Senate later Thursday by a vote of 81-17. House divided In the House, however, the battle to secure a waiver for Mattis sparked one of the first clashes between the Trump administration and House Democrats. The vote fell along party lines in the House Armed Services Committee, passing 34-28, after the Trump transition team unexpectedly canceled the nominee's planned visit. "That is a large mistake," Congressman Adam Smith, the ranking Democratic member of the committee, said of the decision. Republicans on the committee said it was important to advance the retired general's nomination process to ensure a new secretary of defense is in place at the beginning of a new presidential administration. "This is an extraordinary circumstance and individual that warrants a one-time exception," said Chairman Mac Thornberry, a Republican from Texas, speaking in support of the waiver even as he said he wished the general had been allowed to attend and answer questions from the committee. Rep. Scott Peters, a Democrat from California, told VOA he was disappointed by the vote along party lines and was concerned that the Trump transition team's refusal to allow Mattis to attend the hearing set an unfortunate precedent for the incoming administration's relationship with the House of Representatives. "I think it's off to a bad start," Peters said. "The general himself was willing to testify and showed respect to the committee and to the House to make himself available, and the transition for some reason said they're too good for that or it's not important. I don't think that is a message we should have accepted." The full vote will go to the House floor on Friday, with many Democrats expected to vote down the spending bill in protest of the Mattis waiver provision. VOA's Katherine Gypson contributed to this report. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Djibouti President Doubts Africa Will Be High on Trump Agenda By Mohamed Olad Hassan January 12, 2017 Djibouti's president says African leaders believe President-elect Donald Trump will pay little attention to Africa, but is hopeful that Djibouti can continue a strong bilateral relationship with the U.S. "Africa does not appear on the foreign agenda of the U.S. president-elect, Donald Trump, but as Djibouti, we had a good and deep relationship with U.S. government which I am hopeful will continue," Ismail Omar Gulleh said in an exclusive interview with VOA Somali Service on Thursday. "Our relationship was not with an individual but with U.S. institutions." Ending his 2015 visit to Africa, U.S. President Barack Obama warned the continent would not advance if its leaders refuse to step down when their terms end. "Nobody should be president for life," Obama said. However, last April, President Guelleh won third term in a disputed re-election boycotted by opposition parties. In order for Guelleh to win that election, parliament had to change the country's constitution because presidents were limited to two terms. Mind your business Referring to Obama's warning and the recent U.S. election results, Guelleh said, "Those who used to say we are giving lessons to Africa, you see what they are facing. It is none of their business to determine any incoming or outgoing African president," he said. The tiny East African country hosts the United States' only military base on the African continent. In 2014, the U.S. and Djibouti signed a 10-year lease on the military base, Camp Lemonnier. At the time, the based housed about 4,000 U.S. soldiers and other military personnel. The United States regards it as a major staging area for attacks against terrorists in Yemen and Somalia, where Djiboutian solders are part of the African Union force that has had some success against al-Shabab militants. Chinese influence Djibouti is also home to a military base from former colonial power France. Japan has also leased a military base, while there is a growing Chinese influence in Djibouti. On Wednesday, Djibouti and its neighbor Ethiopia officially launched the first fully electrified cross-border railway line in Africa, a project 70 percent financed by China's Exim Bank and built by China Railway Group and China Civil Engineering Construction. Guelleh says his country is capable of managing those different and sometimes rival foreign interests. "All those countries which have bases and interests in Djibouti have been brought together by common interests, including the global anti-terrorism efforts, the piracy and economic interests. So that, we are capable of managing and maintaining good relationship with our friends." Falastin Iman contributed to this report from Djibouti NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Sacked Envoys Failed Gambian Government, Official Contends By Peter Clottey January 12, 2017 Gambian President Yahya Jammeh was right to fire 12 top envoys who failed to defend the Banjul government after the disputed December 1 election, the country's acting U.N. ambassador says. The 12 envoys had called on Jammeh to hand over power peacefully to Adama Barrow, whom the Independent Electoral Commission declared winner of the vote. The fired envoys included the ambassadors to the United States, Senegal, China and Turkey. "They did not defend the government that they are supposed to represent at this very trying time, when they were expected to do so," Samsudeen Sarr, Gambia's acting permanent representative to the United Nations, said this week. "The Gambian government really gave them the position with the expectation that during circumstances like this, they would stand by the government and explain at least the conditions or the situations that are not very clear to the world." Opposition supporters said the dismissed envoys were true heroes who had spoken on behalf of the people, following more than two decades of gross human rights violations and a clampdown on free speech during Jammeh's rule. Sarr disagreed. One could understand the envoys' actions, he said, "if there were to be no controversy over the election." But Jammeh, who initially accepted the election results, later backtracked, alleging that voting irregularities had tainted the outcome. "I think these guys owe it to the government they are representing to show it to the world," Sarr said of the dismissed envoys. "But the world has seen that they made their decision even before the facts were presented." Civil society groups have said that if Jammeh loves the country as he claims, then he should peacefully hand over power without bloodshed. Senegal ready Meanwhile, Senegal reportedly put its army on standby, waiting to see whether the regional Economic Community of West African States bloc, of which Senegal is a member, decides to use force to remove Jammeh. ECOWAS officials have said they will be in Gambia on January 19 to witness Barrow's installation as president, despite strong opposition from Jammeh. Senegal's president, Macky Sall, was the first West African leader to congratulate Barrow on his election victory. Sarr said Sall's government "has not been a good partner to President Jammeh's government. They have not gotten along for a long, long time. They don't like each other, and apparently you can see that being manifested in the recent election controversy." "Macky Sall is the one who is telling the world that President Jammeh came out with no reason whatsoever for changing his mind, which is false," Sarr added. "There are ... very compelling reasons why he changed his mind. But why would you misinform the world that he conceded, bought some time, and came back and changed his mind without any reason? And this is what misled the whole world." NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Report on Human Rights Abuses or Censorship in North Korea January 11, 2017 Report on Human Rights Abuses or Censorship in North Korea Prepared by: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor Submitted in compliance with: Section 304 (a) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016, Public Law 114-122, enacted on February 18, 2016 Report on Human Rights Abuses and Censorship in North Korea Section 304 (a) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016, Public Law 114-122, enacted on February 18, 2016, requires that the Secretary of State provide a report to Congress that: (1) identifies each person the Secretary determines to be responsible for serious human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea and describes the conduct of that person; and (2) describes serious human rights abuses or censorship undertaken by the Government of North Korea or any person acting for or on behalf of that Government in the most recent year ending before the submission of the report. The report is being submitted to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. Serious human rights abuses committed by the Government of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea) include those involving extrajudicial killings, forced labor, torture, and prolonged arbitrary detention, as well as rape, forced abortions, and other sexual violence. Many of these abuses are committed in the countrys political prison camps (kwanliso), which hold an estimated 80,000 to 120,000 prisoners, including children and family members of the accused. The government also maintains an extensive system of forced labor through its rigid controls over workers and restricts the exercise of freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly, association, religion or belief, and movement. There is no independent media in the country; all media is strictly censored and no deviation from the official government line is tolerated. The government allows no editorial freedom; all stories are centrally directed and reviewed to ensure that they are in line with the state ideology. The government also controls academic and cultural content. Authorities prohibit listening to foreign media broadcasts and take steps to jam foreign radio broadcasts. Various ministries are responsible for modifying television and radio equipment to prevent users from accessing material from overseas and other material deemed illegal by the government. Individuals accused of viewing foreign films are reportedly subject to imprisonment or even execution. On July 6, 2016, the Department of State submitted the first biannual report to Congress identifying persons determined by the Secretary of State to be responsible for serious human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea and containing an Annex listing associated entities and officials. All of the entities and individuals listed in the July 6 report have been designated for sanctions and added to the Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons list. This report details aspects of the human rights situation in North Korea and the conduct of persons the Secretary of State has determined to be responsible for the commission of serious human rights abuses or censorship in the DPRK. Kim Won Hong is the Minister of State Security. In this capacity, he oversees the Ministry of State Security (MSS). He served on the National Defense Commission (NDC) and serves on its successor commission. In the July 6, 2016, report, the Department of State identified the MSS and the NDC as responsible for serious human rights abuses and censorship. [1] According to the 2014 UN Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in DPRK report (COI), the MSS is implicated in widespread gross human rights violations. It administers the countrys network of political prison camps, where, according to defector testimony and satellite imagery, summary executions and torture are commonplace. The COI found that inhumane acts perpetrated in the DPRKs political prison camps occur on a large scale and follow a regular pattern giving rise to the inference that they form part of an overarching State policy. Given the highly centralized and hierarchical nature of the North Korean government and Kims status as Minister of State Security, it appears that Kim plays a role directing the abuses perpetrated by the MSS and managing its day-to-day activities, including in the political prison camp system, where serious human rights abuses are reportedly systematized as a matter of State policy. Kim Won Hong directs the operations of the interagency task force, which is responsible for censorship in North Korea, including confiscating digital devices and information from foreign sources. NGOs report that, in some instances, individuals caught carrying contraband movies into the country face harsh punishments meted out by this task force, which include sentencing to political prison camps and, in some instances, public execution. As the interagency Director of this task force, Kim Won Hong directly commands its operations. Kim Il-nam is the Chief of the South Hamgyong Province branch of the MSS. According to reports, in this capacity, Kim Il-nam is involved in the management of the Yodok political prison camp, which is located in that province and operated by MSS officials. Defectors and former guards consistently report that beatings and other abuse are a daily occurrence at the Yodok political prison camp. Women who became pregnant in the camp were reportedly beaten until the pregnancy was aborted or were forced to watch the infanticide of their newborn children. Prisoners, including children, were reportedly forced to work without compensation for 12-14 hours a day, six or seven days a week. Kim Yo Jong is the Vice Director of the Workers Party of Koreas Propaganda and Agitation Department (PAD), which controls all media produced in the country. In the July 6, 2016, report, the Department of State identified the PAD as responsible for censorship; further, it maintains oppressive information control and is responsible for indoctrinating the people of the DPRK.[2] South Korean newspaper Chosun Ilbo reported that Kim Yo Jong manages the day-to-day operations of the PAD. Choe Hwi is a First Vice Director of the PAD. He is one of three vice directors and reports directly to the Director. In his capacity as First Vice Director of the PAD, Choe Hwi has reportedly been responsible for maintaining ideological purity and managing the general censorship functions of the PAD. Min Byong Chul is the Director of the Inspection Division of the Workers Party of Koreas (WPK) Organization and Guidance Department (OGD) and serves as an OGD Vice Director. The OGD, a Party oversight body, is possibly the most powerful organization inside the DPRK. As noted in the Department of States July 6, 2016, report, the OGD is instrumental in implementing the DPRKs censorship policies. When a party official deviates from the official message in public remarks, the OGD will dispatch an official to monitor a self-criticism session. The OGD also assumes oversight responsibilities over organizations undergoing party audits to inspect for ideological discipline.[3] As the OGDs Inspection Division Director, Min Byong Chul oversees and personally conducts investigations of high-profile cases in which any activities within the WPK do not conform to the Supreme Leaders guidance and expectations. He has the reputation within the WPK as the angel of death for his reported record of directing political inspections and purges of disloyal party members. In North Korea, purges often take the form of imprisonment, banishment, or executions conducted without due process. In addition, family members and associates of purged officials are rounded up and sent to political prison camps without trial. Jo Yong Won is a Vice Director of the OGD. According to press reports, the South Korean National Intelligence Service identified Jo Yong Won as an OGD officer handling work on censorship. In addition, as part of his responsibilities, Jo Yong Won reportedly communicates and implements Kim Jong Uns policy decisions and oversees cadre criticism sessions and ideological indoctrination meetings. Kang Pil Hun is the Director of the General Political Bureau in the Ministry of Peoples Security (MPS), which was identified in the Department of States July 6, 2016, report as responsible for serious human rights abuses and censorship. The Director of the General Political Bureau reports directly to the Minister of the MPS and to the OGD and supervises 10 departments. As Director of the General Political Bureau, Kang Pil Hun is responsible for directing the policy of the Korean Peoples Internal Security Forces, a sub-agency within the MPS responsible for riot suppression, border control, and other internal policing functions that reportedly conducts extrajudicial killings, sexual violence, and torture. According to reports, the General Political Bureau is the main authority within the MPS that works to ensure that WPK policies, which reinforce the Suryong (Supreme Leader) leadership, are enforced. Given the highly centralized and hierarchical nature of the North Korean government and Kang Pil Huns status as Director of the General Political Bureau, it appears that Kang Pil Hun supervises and enforces MPS officials compliance with the Supreme Leaders policy directives. These directives include the DPRK border control policy, under which people are physically prevented from, and at times killed, trying to leave the country. These practices represent a serious abuse of the right to leave any country, and raise serious concerns about arbitrary detention and extrajudicial killings. Such directives, whose implementation is carefully monitored and enforced by the General Political Bureau, also include practices enforced in State-run detention facilities, where torture and other forms of abuse, including forced abortions, sexual assault, summary executions, and beatings, are reportedly systematized as a matter of State policy. The State Planning Commission (SPC) formulates a labor allocation plan and bases a North Korean citizens occupation based on both family background (songbun) and the regimes labor requirements. While the SPC formulates the labor allocation plan, the Ministry of Labor is responsible for assigning workers to individual enterprises under the guidance of the SPC. The two institutions work hand-in-hand to implement an economic system that relies on forced labor in the DPRK and is part of the SPC and Ministry of Labors method of mobilizing and using forced labor for purposes of economic development. The regime allocates labor to the coal and mining industries, forcing individuals to work in these sectors to contribute to policy directives, thus creating a state policy of forced labor. In addition, many of those compelled to participate in the system of forced labor are not compensated, creating a system of slave labor that the SPC and the Ministry of Labor jointly oversee. Groups from a low songbun, a state-directed social status passed down from parent to child and established as a result of perceived political reliability and loyalty to the regime, are forced to work in mines in extremely harsh environments. Due to their low social status, these individuals, including children, are unable to move to a different sector or occupation. Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides that everyone has the right to free choice of employment and to just and favorable conditions of work. A South Korean NGO recently released video footage of children as young as five forced to carry out heavy labor in dangerous conditions, including work on railroad lines and in coal mines. The Constitution of the DPRK prohibits child labor, and Article 32 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), to which the DPRK is a State Party, recognizes the right of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous. In its last report on the DPRK, the CRC Committee stated that children allegedly engage in work which is physically highly demanding, and it asked the DPRK to take urgent measures to address exploitative forms of child labor, including an explicit prohibition on employment of children under 18 in hazardous work. CRC Article 2 also prohibits discrimination against children of any kind, irrespective of the childs or his or her parents social origin or political opinion. Through the combined efforts of the SPC and the Ministry of Labor, the government compels lower-class North Koreans to join paramilitary forced labor brigades that essentially serve as slave labor for the regime. According to Human Rights Watch, these brigades work extended periods of time without pay. They are often forced to work up to 14 hours a day, six or seven days a week with no compensation. Defectors have reported that managers would physically abuse individuals who failed to report to work. In addition, failure to report to an assigned job can result in imprisonment in a forced labor camp for six months to two years. [1] For an overview of the MSS and the National Defense Commission, see the July 2016 Report on Human Rights Abuses and Censorship in North Korea. [2] For an overview of the Propaganda and Agitation Department, see the July 2016 Report on Human Rights Abuses and Censorship in North Korea. [3] For an overview of the Organization and Guidance Department, see the July 2016 Report on Human Rights Abuses and Censorship in North Korea. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Lawyers for a former chef at Madeleine Pickens' ranch south of Wells who alleged Pickens made racially discriminating remarks like asking him to cook "black people food" have filed an amended complaint in U.S. District Court in Reno. The complaint filed this week meets the deadline imposed by U.S. District Judge Miranda Du, who dismissed Armand Appling's original lawsuit in late December but allowed time for an amended complaint. Appling is African-American. Appling's lawyer, Willie Williams of Rancho Cucamonga, Calif., said Tuesday the new complaint provides additional information to show why Pickens was "racially insensitive" in her words and actions. He said the complaint filed Monday provides more context and explanation of racial stereotypes. Applings amended lawsuit seeks monetary relief from Pickens, who owns the Del Mar Country Club in California and the large ranch in Elko County and is founder of Saving America's Mustangs. The suit is filed against the country club in Rancho Santa Fe, California, and Saving America's Mustangs rather than Pickens as an individual, but the suit targets her. Saving American's Mustangs operates the ranch resort. The ranch also is a private wild horse sanctuary. "We deny his allegations, and we expect to be vindicated in court," Pickens' lawyer, Dora Lane of Holland & Hart LLP in Reno, said Wednesday. Pickens told the Free Press in November she didn't comment on lawsuits. The judge said during the hearing in late December that Appling's lawyers had failed so far to prove the racial hostility needed to win a civil rights claim. "It takes a lot to prove these allegations," Du told Williams in the hearing, according to The Associated Press. Appling's amended lawsuit repeats allegations in the original suit, including saying Pickens asked Appling to prepare "black people food," such as fried chicken, barbecued ribs, mashed potatoes and corn bread, at the Mustang Monument Eco-Resort at Pickens' ranch. Lane argued that food is often categorized, such as Chinese or Mexican food. The judge agreed at the hearing in Reno that the only comment that specifically referred to race was the reference to "black people food," AP reported. The amended lawsuit states that "black people food" describes food by skin color rather than by ethnic or national origin. Pickens allegedly told Appling the food samples he prepared while still in the country club would be good at the ranch but with less salt. "I know that's hard for you since it's in your genetics to eat salty food," she allegedly said. The amended lawsuit also states that Pickens referred to another African-American employee on more than one occasion as her "ox" or "bull" because of the manual labor assigned to him. Williams said Appling was deeply offended by Pickens' reference to an African-American as an animal. In addition, the suit alleges that Pickens told Appling that two African-American kitchen employees "didn't fit the image" of the staff she wanted at the ranch resort. Appling contends this was because they were African-American. The two were fired. Pickens told Appling that one of those employees had too much personality. "We already have one of you," she allegedly said. The lawsuit stated that this comment was offense to Appling because "one of you" referred to race. Appling lost his job after he left the ranch when Pickens allegedly threw trash at him and said: "Here, you take this out." Pickens brought Appling to the ranch from the country club to be a chef and help get the resort ready to open in 2014, and he thought he could go back to the country club after leaving the ranch. He spent five months at the ranch. The ranch and country club operations were connected so Appling also lost his job at the country club, according to the amended lawsuit. The amended complaint also states that Appling brought his concerns to managers at the ranch and country club during his time at the ranch regarding racial harassment. Additionally, the amended lawsuit includes a copy of notice of right to sue from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission dated Nov. 30, 2015. Williams filed a lawsuit in San Diego County Superior Court regarding complaints against Pickens, as well. Another attorney, Arthur Williams of Las Vegas, is on the Reno lawsuit because Willie Williams isn't licensed in Nevada. Willie Williams said "discovery is proceeding" in the complaint filed in Reno, and he expects to take depositions soon. Pickens, a wealthy philanthropist, is the ex-wife of T. Boone Pickens, who once sought to take over Newmont Mining Corp., including its mines in Nevada. T-72B3 Medium Tank The first batch of Russian T-72B3 battle tanks of the latest upgrade will enter service with the First Guards Tank Army divisions deployed in the Moscow Region, Col. Igor Muginov, a spokesman for the Western Military District, said 10 January 2016. The modernized version includes more powerful engine and improved fire control system. The driving position is equipped with an automatic transmission, digital display, and rear view camera. The tank hull was also modernized. The T-72B3 is the latest modernized version of the T-72 Soviet battle tank developed in late 1960s. It features a ballistic computer for better accuracy and thermal weapon sights, as well as new-generation communications equipment. In 2011, it was decided to stop buying new tanks of the T-90 family. The Ministry of Defense decided that the T-80 and modifications will not be upgraded, and all funds would be used for the overhaul and modernization of the existing T-72. Contract for the modernization of tanks was signed in May 2012 as part of a broader agreement that should load the capacities "Uralvagonzavod" at least three years. The general public was introduced only in 2013 to the T-72B3 Main Battle Tank. According to the Defense Ministry, by the end of the 2013 year land forces received more than 270 vehicles of this modification. According to the military, the tank is well established both at competitions and in service, and in 2014 the delivery of upgraded vehicles to the troops continued. Omsk Plant of transport machine building, where the T-72B was designed almost 30 years earlier, is turning them into modern T-72B3. The T-72B3 is actually a compromise between price and capabilities, adjusted for state armored forces and future emergence of a new technology. Since the T-72B3 is a relatively simple modernization of the T-72B, established in the late eighties, the appearance of these armored vehicles varies by only a few small details. However, such "trifles" can have a significant impact on the performance and capabilities of combat vehicle. The T-72B3 inherits from its predecessor only the only the hull and turret. The new chassis and a more powerful engine increases the manoeuvrability of the tank and, as a consequence, survival on the battlefield. It has an improved 125 mm gun, with a 15% lower dispersion of projectiles on target compared to the T-72, and when firing on the move, by 1.7 times. In addition, the machine is equipped with a sighting system, allows to fire not only gunner, but the commander of a tank-guided missiles, sensors while shooting, a new radio station and armor units. After the modernization it is claimed to be comparable to the T-90, currently the most modern Russian tanks. Funding agreements were more than six billion rubles. In addition to these funds, the company would receive another 6.2 billion rubles for the modernization of production. In Alabino in August 2013 at the site of an educational complex Taman Division demonstrated last modification "semdesyatdvoyki" - T-72B3, looks different with the latest multi-channel gunner's sight "Sosna-U" and the lack of IR illuminator L-4A "Moon" next to the mask gun. Earlier in the T-72B was used active-passive night sight, some modes use an infrared searchlight L-4A "Moon". At the T-72B3 spotlight absent due to application of a new sight with night channel. Compared with the T-72B3 first series turret on the site of the IR illuminator L-4A "Moon" is covered by blocks WHD "Kontakt-5." The new multi-channel gunner's sight "Sosna-U." This device allows the gunner to find targets with optical and thermal channels. In addition, the "Pine-U" is equipped with a laser range finder and control system anti-tank missiles. Thus, using only one device can perform the gunner in the combat several necessary functions. Unfortunately, when creating the T-72B3 tank designers made an ambiguous or even a controversial technical decision. External units sight "Sosna-U" placed inside the light-armored housing, protecting them from bullets and shrapnel. In the stowed position, the front window of the housing lid. The latter is attached to the casing by means of bolts. Because of this, before shooting the crew must leave the car and manually remove the cover of the sight. Housing cover sight on domestic tanks are usually equipped with devices to open them with jobs crew. For some reason, the project T-72B3 used as the original, but a strange decision - is unknown. Tank got a new 125-mm gun 2A46M-5, a new radio VHF P-168-25U-2 "Aqueduct", a new fire-fighting equipment (PPO), and a new multi-channel gunner's sight (ISM) "Pine-U." The sight has 4 channels: optical, thermal, laser rangefinder channel and the control channel anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM). ISM "Sosna-U" is set instead of the regular sight-guidance device 1K-13-49. Old Gunner 1A40-1 left in the regular place as a substitute. The commander of the unit received TKN-3MK with the system "double", which provides the opportunity of fire commander. At the T-72B3 installed built-in dynamic protection (WHD) "Kontakt-5", and not a new DZ "Relic", which protects the tank from modern tandem ammunition; Tank has not received anti-aircraft machine-gun closed installation (TAL) - remained open LSD with manual control. Instead of 1000-horsepower V-92S2, which is mounted on the T-90A (Object 188A) and the upgraded T-72BA (Object 184A), the T-72B3 used a completely renovated B-84-1 capacity of 840 hp Driving performance of the T-72B3 remained at the same level as that of the T-72B. Therefore, the mobility characteristics are not increased. The tank is equipped with GLONASS receivers / GPS. The cost of major repairs to the modernization of the T-72B3 is 52 mln. Rubles. Of these, about 30 mln. Rubles go for the overhaul of the tank and its diesel V-84-1. Purchase cost of the T-90A is abou 70 mln. Rubles. (2009) to 118 mln. Rubles. (2011). At the IX International Exhibition of Arms, Military Equipment and Ammunition Russia Arms Expo (RAE 2013), which began work today in Nizhny Tagil, in the exposition of "Research and Production Corporation" Uralvagonzavod "JSC SPC" MSC "presented two of his products. Demonstrated for the first time a full-scale sample of the modified active protection of objects of armored vehicles "Arena-E" on the modernized tanks T-72B3. Protection sector in azimuth at the complex expanded to circular. If the previous modification of anti-tank guided missile hit and anti-tank grenades, the new designed and more to destroy the artillery shells cumulative. Instead monobloc radar are telltale signs, the new "Arena-E" is equipped with a multi radar, distributed along the contour of the turret. Reduction in the number of protective ammunition. The total mass of the complex is reduced by more than half. More than 70 modernized T-72B3 tanks will be put into service in the Russian Eastern Military District before the end of 2015. A motorized infantry brigade in Russia's Kemerovo Region received 15 modernized T-72B3 tanks, official representative of the Central Military District Col. Yaroslav Roschupkin announced 1 March 2015. The new tanks replace the T-72B1 tanks that are still in service in a number of military units at the Russian Eastern Military District. More than ten modernized tanks T-72B3 entered the compound motorized infantry of the Western Military District / ZVO / stationed in the Moscow region in October 2015. The head of the press service district Oleg Kochetkov spoke to journalists. "Currently, the staff of Panzer divisions Division is testing the new combat vehicles in the field. Ahead test crews modern technology live fire", - he said. T-72B3 is a version of the T-72 modernized to the level of T-90, said Kochetkov. Fires 125-mm smoothbore gun, thanks to its modernization have the opportunity to use new armor-piercing projectiles. Accuracy both places, and in the movement enhanced by modern tank installed on a ballistic computer, an improved stabilizer and machine tracking. In addition, T-72B3 has the latest fire control system. Digital ballistic computer allows several times to reduce the time made calculations and increase their efficiency. Thermal sight of the main channel ensures reliable operation of the devices guidance in all weather conditions, regardless of the time of day. "Uralvagonzavod" would sign a contract at the end of March 2016 with the Russian Defense Ministerstrom worth over 2.5 billion rubles for the modernization of 150 tanks T-72B to the level of the T-72B3, said "Izvestia" on 10 March 2016 referring to the deputy general director of "Uralvagonzavod" Alexei Zharich. This report is a bit confusing, because the upgrade is with a more powerful engine, which is to the T-72B3M [aka T-72B4] standard. The new version of the T-72 - the T-72M with the engine of increased power and enhanced protection - is already supplied to the troops and should become the most mass machine in the Russian army. The new tanks were presented to the general public at the parade in Moscow on May 9. "We are talking about an already created tank - T-72M, a limited party purchased the department, the tank was demonstrated at the Victory Parade," - explained Uralvagonzavod (UVZ). This appears to be the T-72B3 arr. 2016, a modification of the T-72B3 arr. 2011 with anti-cumulative screen grids, Modular Dynamic Protection Complex Relic , 2A46M-5-01 cannon, B-92S2F engine, automatic gearbox, digital display, rearview television camera, 2E58 armament stabilizerand a mechanic- driver TVN-5. Combat weight 46 tons. It was first presented to the public at the military parade on Red Square on May 9, 2017. The corporation added that the main differences between the new version of the T-72B3 are engine capacity of 1130 liters. with., enhanced dynamic protection, the presence of anti-cumulative gratings and updated on-board equipment. Also, the tank received a laser system to account for the curvature of the gun barrel after the shot, which increases the accuracy of target destruction. "It is expected that this tank will be the most massive in the Russian Ground Forces," the UVZ added. T-72M (1980) - an export version of the T-72A tank. It was distinguished by the armor design of the tower, the ammunition bundle and the collective defense system. T-72M1 (1982) - modernization of the T-72M tank. It featured an additional 16 mm armor plate on the upper frontal part of the hull and a combined tower armor with sand bars as a filler. T-72M1K (T-72M1K, object 172M2, not to be confused with the object 172-M2 / 172M-2M "Buffalo" ) - export upgrading of the T-72M1 tank equipped with a DZ, a new MSA, a satellite navigation system interfaced with the TIUS. Originally equipped with KAZT "Arena" and mixed complex DZ, "Contact 5" for VLD, and " Relikt " on the tower (then the tank was probably only a running mock-up), later a full complex of DZ " Relict "was installed, and KAZT "Arena" . There is also a target tracking machine. Installed KUV 9K119 "Reflex" and SEMZ. The engine was replaced by a B92C2 with a capacity of 1000 liters. The T-72M tank is not produced as a new vehicle, T-72B3 tanks being upgraded to the "M" level are being modernized. The new T-72 is presented in the static exposition of the competition "Tank biathlon", which started on 28 July 2018 in the Moscow region of Kubinka. The tank is designated as "T-72B3 with additional protection". The machine, in particular, can have a double side screen - then on top of a rigid body kit over the tracks with built-in dynamic protection are attached fabric bags with additional blocks. It is equipped with the most modern Russian tank weapon - 2A46M-5. Uralvagonzavod concern (part of the Rostec Group of Companies) - one of the few enterprises in the world that mass-produce such equipment - say that the "old" T-72s, brought in during the modernization to the level of T-72B3, have "all-rakur protection" from weapons. This means that their most vulnerable place today - the top of the turret - is covered with reactive armor. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address South 'to protest Chinese retaliation over THAAD deployment' Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 8:47AM South Korea says it may formally protest to China over actions perceived to have been taken in retaliation for Seoul's decision to allow the deployment of an advanced US missile system on its territory. Seoul announced last year that it had reached an agreement with Washington to install the US Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system on South Korean soil, a controversial move that provoked China's strong opposition. South Korea has recently been complaining that it has been subjected to "indirect" retaliation by China, including in the field of aerial transport. "We plan to present the relation between China's actions that have been pointed out by our companies and the THAAD deployment during a meeting on Friday regarding the free trade agreement between South Korea and China," said South Korean Trade Minister Joo Hyung-hwan at the country's parliament on Thursday. He added that Seoul would also express its concerns about Beijing's behavior at the meeting. Joo's comments came a week after his fellow cabinet member, Finance Minister Yoo Il-ho, also said that China was suspected of taking "indirect action" over Seoul's decision to deploy THAAD on its soil. Beijing recently rejected requests by South Korean carriers to operate charter flights between the two Asian nations, a move that has been interpreted by some as a response to the deployment of the THAAD. Yoo had earlier said that Seoul was looking into whether China's decision to block charter flights was a retaliatory measure. In response to Yoo's comments, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said last Friday that Beijing had an "open and positive attitude" toward trade ties with Seoul but "this requires a foundation of close friendship." Seoul and Washington claim the THAAD missile system, to be deployed late this year, is intended to counter perceived threats posed by the North Korean missile and nuclear programs. China says issues with North Korea should be resolved through dialog, not escalatory military countermeasures such as the deployment of the THAAD. The announcement of the system's deployment has also triggered many protests within South Korea itself. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address PLA confirms aircraft carrier Liaoning passed through Taiwan Straits on Thursday People's Daily Online (Global Times) 16:19, January 12, 2017 The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy has confirmed that the Liaoning aircraft carrier passed through the Taiwan Straits on Thursday before dawn. This is the first official release of information about the Liaoning's activities from the Chinese mainland since Taiwan's media reported on its movements Tuesday. Navy spokesperson Liang Yang said on Thursday morning that "A naval formation consisting of the aircraft carrier Liaoning on Thursday passed through the Taiwan Straits en route to the South China Sea for drills and tests." Zhang Junshe, a senior research fellow at the PLA Naval Military Studies Research Institute, told the Global Times on Thursday that the Liaoning battle group's movement in the area showed that the aircraft carrier is combat ready, which is good news for the Chinese people, but those who want to separate China's territory and support Taiwan independence will surely be afraid and panic. An anonymous official told the Taiwan-based news website udn.com on Tuesday that Taiwan sent a Successful-class frigate from its 146 fleet to the eastern side of the straits to follow the Liaoning. An E-2C early warning plane was also sent to the area. The Liaoning' s movements would have been transmitted to the Hengshan Military Command Center in Taipei, and Taiwan's "defense minister" Feng Shih-kuan headed to the Hengshan Military Command Center at that time, udn.com reported. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address New PLA Navy ship unveiled People's Daily Online (China Daily) 14:51, January 12, 2017 Vessel has top speed of 37 km/h and displacement of 6,000 metric tons The People's Liberation Army Navy has commissioned a new electronic reconnaissance ship, a PLA Navy media outlet reported on Wednesday in a rare move that also made public the composition of the nation's electronic intelligence fleet. The CNS Kaiyangxing, or Mizar, with hull code 856, was delivered to a combat support flotilla of the North Sea Fleet on Tuesday morning in Qingdao, Shandong province, Modern Navy said on its WeChat account on Wednesday. The Kaiyangxing is capable of conducting all-weather, round-the-clock reconnaissance on multiple and different targets, the report said, adding that the ship is so sophisticated that only a few countries, such as the United States and Russia, are capable of developing it. Modern Navy said the PLA Navy now operates six electronic reconnaissance vessels - Beijixing (Polaris), Tianwangxing (Uranus), Tianlangxing (Sirius), Haiwangxing (Neptune), Kaiyangxing (Mizar) and another whose name has not been revealed and is only known by its hull code of 855. It also gave specific information about the ships such as their capabilities and functions. Until now, the PLA Navy has never made public so many details about its intelligence collection ships. The Kaiyangxing is a Type 815A electronic reconnaissance ship, which has a full displacement of 6,000 metric tons and a maximum speed of 20 knots, or 37 kilometers per hour, according to the Modern Navy report, which added that it is equipped with three small-caliber naval guns. An expert from China's shipbuilding industry who wished not to be named told China Daily that the US Navy deploys at least 15 intelligence collection ships, while China still lags behind in this regard. "The fact that we are facing an increasing number of difficulties when we safeguard our maritime interests means that we require more reconnaissance ships to support the PLA Navy's operations on the open sea," he said. "In addition, our future carrier battle groups also need such vessels that can provide various kinds of theater intelligence." In 2016, the PLA Navy commissioned a total of 18 ships, including a Type 052D guided missile destroyer, three Type 054A guided missile frigates and six Type 056 corvettes. These ships have a total displacement of 150,000 tons, roughly half of the overall displacement of the Royal Navy. China is now building a domestically designed aircraft carrier in Dalian, Liaoning province. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun, the new carrier will have a displacement of 50,000 tons and will deploy domestically developed J-15 fighter jets. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address China says aircraft carrier Liaoning has left Taiwan Strait Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 6:7AM A Chinese naval fleet, including China's sole aircraft carrier, has sailed out of the Taiwan Strait, the Chinese military has announced, a day after Taipei scrambled warplanes and navy ships to monitor the passage of the fleet. The Liaoning aircraft carrier, "visiting the South China Sea to conduct cross-maritime region drills and tests, has passed through the Taiwan Strait and continues with its further duties," a Chinese navy spokesperson, Liang Yang, said in a statement on Thursday. He added that the carrier had "meticulously operated" during the navigation of the strait. This is while Taiwan had announced that the Chinese fleet sailed into the self-ruled island's air defense identification zone even though it did not trespass on its territorial waters. Beijing had earlier said that the fleet had to enjoy the right to freedom of navigation in compliance with international law. Tensions have recently seen an increase across the Taiwan Strait, which separates China from Taiwan. The two split politically following the 1927-1950 Chinese Civil War and there have been no formal cross-strait diplomatic relations ever since; China, however, claims sovereignty over the island and expects other countries to recognize that sovereignty. US President-elect Donald Trump recently questioned exactly that claim when he said he did not feel bound by the so-called "One China" policy. Chinese officials reacted heatedly to Trump's remarks and warned Taiwan against potentially feeling encouraged in its independence bid by the US president-elect's behavior. Trump had earlier also took a phone call from Taiwan's leader in a breach of diplomatic protocol. While being a major trade partner and arms supplier to Taiwan, Washington has been acknowledging Chinese sovereignty over the island since 1979. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address North Korea has enough plutonium for 10 nuclear bombs: South Korea Iran Press TV Wed Jan 11, 2017 9:3AM South Korea says the North has acquired as much as 50 kilograms of weapons-grade plutonium, enough to manufacture 10 nuclear bombs. In its 2016 defense white paper, the South Korean Ministry of National Defense estimated that North Korea had developed the aforementioned amount of plutonium as of the end of 2016. According to the report, the North had a stockpile of plutonium at about 40 kilograms in 2014. The ministry also claimed that Pyongyang had a "considerable" ability to produce weapons based on highly-enriched uranium. It did not provide more details. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un said in a New Year address that his country was in the "final stages" of developing an intercontinental ballistic missile capable of reaching US mainland. Earlier on Sunday, US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter called North Korea a "serious threat" and warned that Washington would shoot down any missile aimed at the US or any of its allies. China and South Korea also denounced Pyongyang's missile program on Monday and warned to impose more sanctions on the country if it attempted to test launch more missiles. North Korea, long under strict international sanctions, has so far refused to stop developing its missile and nuclear program, asserting that the tests aim to protect the country from the hostile US posture. The US has military forces in South Korea and is planning to controversially deploy an advanced missile system in the country as well. It also occasionally deploys nuclear-powered warships and aircraft capable of carrying atomic weapons in the region. North Korea's fifth and biggest nuclear test on September 9 last year prompted the United Nations Security Council to impose a fresh round of sanctions against Pyongyang. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Release of the Report on Human Rights Abuses and Censorship in North Korea Press Statement Mark C. Toner Deputy Department Spokesperson Washington, DC January 11, 2017 Today, the State Department released our second report on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's (DPRK) human rights abuses and censorship, identifying Kim Won Hong (Minister of State Security), Kim Yo Jong (Vice Director of the Propaganda and Agitation Department), Choe Hwi (Vice Director KWP Propaganda and Agitation Department), Kim Il-nam (Chief of South Hamgyong Province State Security), Min Byong Chol (Director of the Inspection Division of the Organization and Guidance Department), Jo Yong-won (Vice Director of the Organization and Guidance Department), Kang Pil Hoon (Director of the Political Bureau in the Ministry of People's Security), the State Planning Commission, and the Ministry of Labor, as being responsible for serious human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea. In conjunction with this report, the Department of the Treasury is adding the seven individuals and two entities to the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons. The report represents a continuation of U.S. government efforts to name those responsible for or associated with the worst aspects of the North Korean government's repression, including serious human rights abuses and censorship. Human rights abuses in the DPRK remain among the worst in the world. The North Korean government continues to commit extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrest and detention, forced labor, and torture. Many of these abuses are committed in the political prison camps, where an estimated 80,000 to 120,000 individuals are detained, including children and family members of those subject to persecution and censorship. The systemic and oppressive nature of the North Korean government's censorship and information denial remains omnipresent. We will continue to identify more individuals and entities in future reports as part of our on-going efforts to promote accountability for North Korean officials. With these efforts, we are sending a signal to all DPRK government officials, particularly prison camp officials, interrogators, and border guards, that we can and will expose human rights abuses and censorship in the DPRK. Both the State Department report and actions by the Treasury Department are consistent with the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016, signed by the President into law on February 18, 2016. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Treasury Sanctions Additional North Korean Officials and Entities In Response To The North Korean Regime's Serious Human Rights Abuses and Censorship Activities U.S. Department of the Treasury 1/11/2017 Treasury Department Imposes Sanctions and State Department Issues Report Pursuant to the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 WASHINGTON The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) today designated seven individuals and identified as blocked two entities of the North Korean regime in response to the regime's ongoing and serious human rights abuses and censorship activities. Treasury is taking this action in conjunction with the State Department's "Report on Serious Human Rights Abuses or Censorship in North Korea," which is being submitted in accordance with the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016. "The North Korean regime not only engages in severe human rights abuses, but it also implements rigid censorship policies and conceals its inhumane and oppressive behavior," said John E. Smith, Acting OFAC Director. "Today's action exposes individuals supporting the North Korean regime and underscores the U.S. Government's commitment to promoting accountability for serious human rights abuses and censorship in North Korea." Today's designations were issued pursuant to E.O. 13687, which targets, among others, officials of the Government of North Korea and the Workers' Party of Korea. As a result of today's actions, any property or interest in property of those designated by OFAC within U.S. jurisdiction is frozen. Additionally, transactions by U.S. persons involving the designated persons are generally prohibited. The identifications of two entities as blocked were issued pursuant to E.O. 13722, which, among others, blocks the property and interests in property of the Government of North Korea and the Workers' Party of Korea, including those two entities. Officials of the Government of North Korea and the Workers' Party of Korea OFAC designated Kim Won Hong, Kim Il-Nam, Kim Yo Jong, Choe Hwi, Min Byong Chol, Jo Yong-Won, and Kang P'il Hun pursuant to E.O. 13687 for being officials of the Government of North Korea or the Workers' Party of Korea. Kim Won Hong is the Minister of State Security and oversees the Ministry of State Security (MSS). OFAC previously designated the MSS pursuant to E.O. 13722 for having engaged in, facilitated, or been responsible for an abuse or violation of human rights by the Government of North Korea or the Workers' Party of Korea. The MSS engages in torture and inhumane treatment of detainees during interrogation and in the country's network of political prison camps. This inhumane treatment includes beatings, forced starvation, sexual assault, forced abortions, and infanticide. According to the Department of State, Kim Won Hong plays a role directing the abuses perpetrated by the MSS and managing its day-to-day activities, including in the political prison camp system. Kim Il-Nam is the Chief of the South Hamgyong Province political prison camp for the MSS. The Department of State report notes that he is involved in the management of the Yodok political prison camp located within this province. Kim Yo Jong is the Vice Director of the Workers' Party of Korea Propaganda and Agitation Department (PAD) and the younger sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. OFAC previously identified the PAD pursuant to E.O. 13722 as a component of the Government of North Korea. It is North Korea's primary agency responsible for both newspaper and broadcast censorship, among other things. Choe Hwi is also a Vice Director of the PAD, and according to the Department of State, he has reportedly been responsible for maintaining ideological purity and managing the general censorship functions of the PAD. Min Byong Chol reportedly known as the "angel of death" for his record of political inspections and purges is a member of the Worker's Party of Korea's Organization and Guidance Department. Jo Yong-Won is the Vice Director of the Organization and Guidance Department and a member of the Workers' Party of Korea Central Committee. The Department of State has reported that the Organization and Guidance Department is instrumental in implementing North Korea's censorship policies. It directs key personnel appointments for the Workers' Party of Korea, the North Korean military, and the North Korean government administration. It also claims to control the political affairs of all North Koreans. Kang P'il-Hun is the Director of the General Political Bureau of the Ministry of People's Security. OFAC previously designated the Ministry of People's Security pursuant to E.O. 13722 for having engaged in, facilitated, or been responsible for an abuse or violation of human rights by the Government of North Korea or the Workers' Party of Korea. The Ministry of People's Security operates a network of police stations, interrogation and detention centers, and labor camps throughout North Korea and uses interrogations to degrade, intimidate, and torture their citizens. Agencies, Instrumentalities, and Controlled Entities of the Government of North Korea OFAC identified the State Planning Commission and Ministry of Labor pursuant to E.O. 13722 as agencies, instrumentalities, or controlled entities of the Government of North Korea. The Ministry of Labor forcibly allocates individuals to specific sectors, including the mining sector, in accordance with the State Planning Commission's labor allocation plans. For identifying information on the individuals designated and entities identified today, click here. ### NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address JCPOA Joint Commission statement ISNA - Iranian Students' News Agency Wed / 11 January 2017 / 14:34 Tehran (ISNA) - JCPOA Joint Commission meeting held on the eve of the first anniversary of the implementation of JCPOA in Vienna on Tuesday. Representatives of Iran and P5+1 at the end of their meeting released a statement. Here is the context of the statement: The event held at deputy ministerial level and was co-chaired by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and the Secretary-General of the European External Action Service Helga Schmid. The Joint Commission meeting held to address the concerns raised in the letter of Iranian Foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif to Mogherini. As Iran asked, meeting of working group on sanctions and expert-level meeting between Iran and US held on Monday prior to Joint Commission meeting. All parties in Joint Commission meeting reaffirmed their commitment to continue the effective implementation of JCPOA. The Commission underlined guarantees provided by the United States that the extension of Iran Sanctions Act (ISA) would not violate the nuclear deal and has no effect on the process of lifting the sanctions under JCPOA as well as imposing no limitations on companies to hold business and trade transactions with Iran. This meeting was an opportunity to consider some of nuclear issues of JCPOA. End Item NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Iraqi Hashad Sha'abi fighters gearing up for Mosul operation Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 11:5AM Iraqi fighters from the Popular Mobilization Units are reportedly moving their heavy military equipment and armored vehicles to the western flank of Mosul in preparation from an anti-Daesh offensive. Abu Mahdi al-Mohandes, the second-in-command of the forces commonly known by the Arabic name Hashd al-Sha'abi said the pro-government fighters are gearing up for the sixth stage of the offensive to retake western Mosul, located some 400 kilometers north of the capital Baghdad, Arabic-language al-Forat news agency reported. Iraqi military aircraft also hit seven boats cruising along Tigris River. The vessels were reportedly carrying Daesh extremists, who had escaped skirmishes between government forces and the Takfiris. Meanwhile, Commander of Nineveh Liberation Operation Lieutenant General Abdul Amir Yarallah said members of the Quick Reaction Force and the 5th Division of the Federal Police have managed to establish complete control over Sumer district, which lies on the eastern bank of Tigris River, as well as the neighboring Saheroun neighborhood. The high-ranking Iraqi commander said government forces have inflicted heavy loss on Daesh ranks during the operations, and hoisted the national flag over several government buildings there. The media bureau for Iraq's Joint Operations Command also announced that F-16 fighter jets of the Iraqi Air Force had carried out an air strike against Badush cement plant, located 35 kilometers west of the city of Mosul, which was used by Daesh snipers as a hideout. Another strike destroyed a training camp for Daesh elements inside Mosul, while the third razed a workshop used for rigging vehicles with explosives. A number of Daesh militants, who were busy booby-trapping cars, were killed in the strike. An unnamed security source also said on Wednesday that Iraqi army soldiers and their allies were just 200 meters away from the tomb of Prophet Jonah north of Mosul. Also on Wednesday, the Iraqi army's elite Counter Terrorism Service (CTS) regained control of al-Maliyah and Seddiq neighborhoods in eastern Mosul, besides April 7th neighborhood north of the city. The JOC stated that at least 200 Daesh elements were killed during a series of operations in and around Mosul on Wednesday. Iraqi army soldiers, supported by Hashd al-Sha'abi fighters and Kurdish Peshmerga forces, launched a joint operation on October 17, 2015 to retake Mosul from Daesh terrorists. A total of 137,880 people, or 22,980 families, have been displaced from Mosul and neighboring areas since the start of the operations, according to latest figures released by the International Organization for Migration. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address In an effort to find common ground to preserve sagebrush ecosystem in Nevada, federal and state agencies and key stakeholders have agreed to form working groups to identify regulatory flexibility and improve communication and outreach between themselves and the public. The agreement came from a workshop held in Reno in early December that focused on collaboration. The workshop, which was attended by about 80 people, was organized by the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Forest Service and the State of Nevada. The primary focus of the workshop was teaching participants how to work with each other in order to find common ground, respect others point of view, and effectively manage conflict when dealing with issues related to conservation of the sagebrush ecosystem. The two and a half day training brought together representatives from federal and state agencies, the State of Nevada, ranching and mining industries and other interests. During a number of sessions participants focused on developing listening skills and learning facilitation techniques that can be used in future meetings related to sage grouse management and sagebrush ecosystem conservation. A key part of the workshop was the emphasis on establishing and improving relationships between the agencies and stakeholders, said John Ruhs, State Director for the Bureau of Land Management in Nevada. We also spent time getting to know people as individuals as opposed to just identifying them by their interest or agency. Ruhs noted that Nevada is a unique and diverse state characterized by approximately 85 percent public land where implementation of federal policy and regulation is best accomplished by incorporating local science and knowledge. In the case of the amendments for the Greater sage grouse plans in Nevada, a collaborative network of local, state and federal partners is essential for protecting the sagebrush ecosystem while ensuring multiple uses, Ruhs said. In addition to Ruhs, leadership from the U.S. Forest Service and State of Nevada were also present. Their participation provided the opportunity for leaders to learn about collaboration techniques and listen to the concerns of both employees and the public that will help frame future discussions. It was very rewarding to have so many diverse individuals attend, said Bill Dunkelberger, Forest Supervisor for the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. Im happy to see such a strong commitment to working together to sustain multiple use benefits from public lands while conserving sagebrush ecosystems. The workshop was funded by the BLMs Collaboration and Alternative Dispute Resolution program, which seeks to expand opportunities and build capacity for effective public involvement and stakeholder engagement, and the BLM National Training Center. During the sessions, participants explored the roots of conflict, identified barriers to collaboration and began to form strategies and actions for addressing issues like Table 2-2 that identifies habitat objectives for Greater sage grouse, finding flexibility in the land use plan amendments, developing and maintaining the Collaborative Network and employing effective internal and external communication and outreach. As we continue to work to find solutions to land management issues and concerns, we must first come together and identify a starting point and build a map going forward, said JJ Goicoechea, Chairman of the Nevada Sagebrush Ecosystem Council. While this process was just the beginning, there was a collective recognition of key issues to address and an overall feeling that if we dont collaboratively work toward solutions, we will fail individually. Bangladesh urges Myanmar to end violence against Rohingya Muslims Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 2:28PM Bangladesh has urged Myanmar to end months of persecution and violence that have forced thousands of Rohingya Muslims in the northwestern Rakhine State to flee across the border. Foreign Minister A.H. Mahmood Ali made the remark on Thursday after he held talks with a special envoy of Myanmar's State Counselor and Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi in Dhaka. "The special envoy has been informed that the recent arrival of a huge number of Myanmar nationals and the long and illegal stay of approximately 300,000 unregistered Myanmar nationals have disrupted stability and economic development in the very important region of Chittagong," he told reporters. The top diplomat also demanded quick repatriation of all Myanmar's citizens who have been living in Bangladesh. "Bangladesh has demanded quick restoration of normal situation in Rakhine State so that Myanmar nationals, who have taken shelter in Bangladesh, can quickly go back home with full security and safety to their livelihood," the foreign minister said. There was no comment from the envoy, Kyaw Tin, Myanmar's deputy foreign minister, who was to wrap up his three-day visit to Dhaka on Thursday. Last month, Bangladesh's Foreign Ministry summoned Myanmar's ambassador to express "deep concern at the continued influx" of Rohingya Muslims. According to the United Nations, at least 65,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled persecution and violence in Myanmar to neighboring Bangladesh since the army launched a crackdown in Rakhine State in early October 2016. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in its weekly report on January 9 that 22,000 Rohingyas had fled Myanmar to neighboring Bangladesh over the past week. Myanmar's military launched a fresh wave of crackdown on Muslims after a deadly attack on the country's border guards on October 9 left nine policemen dead. The government blamed the Rohingyas for the assault. There have been numerous accounts by eyewitnesses of summary executions, rapes and arson attacks against Muslims since the crackdown began. The military has blocked access to Rakhine and banned journalists and aid workers from entering the zone. The United Nations has warned that the ongoing human rights violations against the Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine could be tantamount to "crimes against humanity." Rakhine has been the scene of communal violence at the hands of Buddhist extremists since 2012. Hundreds of people have been killed and tens of thousands have been forced from their homes to live in squalid camps in dire conditions in Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The government denies full citizenship to the 1.1 million-strong Rohingya population, branding them illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. Rohingya Muslims are believed to be a community of ancient lineage in Myanmar. According to the UN, the Rohingya Muslims are one of the most persecuted minorities in the world. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Former UN Secretary-General Pivots Toward South Korean Presidential Bid By Brian Padden January 12, 2017 Former Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon arrived back home Thursday in South Korea amid mounting expectations that he will run for president. Ban was greeted by crowds of supporters at Incheon Airport near Seoul when he arrived in the early evening. When asked about entering the race for president, he would not commit, but he did indicate he is leaning in that direction. "I have already said that I am ready to give my all [for the country] and my determination remains unchanged," he said to the cheering crowd. Bribery charges The former U.N. Secretary-General is highly regarded in South Korea for how he represented his home country on the world stage for the last decade. He is referenced in high school textbooks, and his biography, recounting his childhood struggles in war torn Korea to his rise as a world leader in charge of the United Nations, is a best seller. Upon his return, however, Ban also found himself facing questions about his younger brother Ban Ki-sang and his nephew Joo Hyun Bahn, who were accused Tuesday in a Manhattan federal court of a scheme to bribe a Middle Eastern official for an attempted $800-million sale of a building complex in Vietnam. Ban denied any knowledge or involvement in the alleged bribery scheme. Political crisis Once considered the heir apparent to the conservative President Park Geun-hye, Ban returns to a changed political landscape in his homeland. President Park has been impeached by the National Assembly, and her reputation is in ruins over her alleged involvement in a multi-million-dollar influence peddling scandal. The president is accused of colluding with her longtime friend, Choi Soon-sil, to force or bribe Korean conglomerates to donate more than $65 million to two dubious foundations. Park's single five-year term of office was to end in January of 2018, but if the Constitutional Court upholds the impeachment motion, then a new presidential election will be scheduled sometime in the next few months. "I have a heavy heart. It is sad. Behind our global prestige we built, I realized that there is a dark shade deeply surrounding us. Our country is ripped, our economy has lost vitality and our society is tainted with corruption," said Ban. After carrying out weeks of massive countrywide protests to force Park out of office, the electorate is demanding real change in the form of greater political transparency and real economic reforms. "There is a very humbling and undeniable recognition that the South Korean system is at a crossroads. The system that has contributed to rapid industrialization and gradual change toward liberal democracy seems to have reached a saturation point," said political analyst Bong Young-shik with the Yonsei University Institute for North Korean Studies. Election maneuvers A number of progressive opposition candidates have declared their intention to run for president, including Moon Jae-in who, along with Ban, led the prospective field of likely South Korean presidential candidates with recent approval ratings hovering around 20 percent. Moon has staked out populist economic positions calling for sweeping corporate reforms, and he wants to increase dialogue with North Korea to defuse tensions over its nuclear development program. Ban, 72, was South Korean foreign minister from 2004-2006 under the liberal President Roh Moo-hyun, but was a non-partisan career diplomat. He is now considered the best hope to unite the divided conservative party in the next presidential election, but he remains non-committal about running. If he gets into the race, Ban will need to more directly address the ongoing political turmoil and present his own plan for economic growth and job creations. "Foreign policy is his major strength and his major currency, but foreign policy cannot help him win the presidential election," said Bong. 'Comfort Women' Like Hillary Clinton, who recently lost the U.S. presidential election, Bong said, the established diplomat's position and experience could work against him in a changed election year. Ban's past support as Secretary-General for the 2015 "comfort women" settlement could become a liability. "Comfort Women" refers to the over 200,000 women throughout the Pacific region who were forced into prostitution by the Japanese military during both WWII and Japan's colonization of Asia. The deal reached between President Park and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe relieved Japan of any further responsibility and liability for all past wartime grievances in return for a written apology from Abe and a pledge by Tokyo to provide $8.9 million to support the surviving victims. Tokyo also asked for Seoul to remove a "comfort women" statue that has been placed across the street, where activists hold weekly rallies denouncing Japan's wartime atrocities. The settlement was denounced by "comfort women" advocates and is unpopular with a large segment of the public. The recent placement of a second "comfort women" statue in front of the Japanese consulate in the South Korean city of Busan has reignited the conflict. Japan this week recalled its ambassador and consul general to South Korea, and last week suspended currency swaps with its neighbor. Ban said Thursday that while he supported the agreement, it is still "incomplete" and the concerns of the surviving victims must be addressed until they are satisfied. Youmi Kim contributed from Seoul. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Trump's pick for U.S. secretary of state calls Russia a 'danger' People's Daily Online (Xinhua) 10:35, January 12, 2017 U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's pick for secretary of state Rex Tillerson on Wednesday called Russia a "danger" to the United States and said he favored keeping current U.S. sanctions against Moscow for now. "Russia today poses a danger, but it is not unpredictable in advancing its own interests," said Tillerson in Washington at his confirmation hearing before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee. "Our NATO allies are right to be alarmed at a resurgent Russia," he added. Tillerson, the Exxon Mobile chief executive who had known Russian President Vladimir Putin since 1990s and was awarded by Putin Russia's Order of Friendship in 2013, was widely known for opposing sanctions against Russia in his corporate life. However, during his confirmation hearing on Wednesday, Tillerson said he would like to see remain intact U.S. sanctioned imposed on Moscow for now." "I would leave things in the status quo so we are able to convey this can go either way," said Tillerson. "I would recommend maintaining the status quo until we are able to engage with Russia and understand better what their intentions are." Tillerson's confirmation hearing came at a time when the United States and Russia brawled over whether Moscow was involved in cyberattacks which sought to affect the 2016 U.S. election. Since last October, the U.S. intelligence community had accused Russians of being responsible for the hacking that led to the leaking of damaging material which dogged Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton till the Election Day. Moscow again on Monday refuted accusations of Russia's involvement in cyberattacks during the U.S. 2016 election, saying that it was a "tiresome witch-hunt." "We continue to categorically rule out any involvement of Moscow and ...Russian officials and agencies in any hacker attacks," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. Unlike his future boss Trump, who had for months questioned and even disparaged U.S. intelligence community's findings that Russia was behind the hacking, Tillerson said on Wednesday it was a "fair assumption" that Putin would have personally ordered the hacking. Tillerson, 64, is the Texas-based oil company's CEO since 2006. Like Trump, he has no government experience. However, as Exxon's CEO, Tillerson oversees business operations in over 50 countries and has known Putin since 1990s when they first met. Apart from Tillerson, Trump's nominee to run the U.S. Department of Transportation Elaine Chao also had her confirmation hearing on Wednesday. Chao was Deputy Secretary of Transportation under former Republican President George H.W. Bush, and Labor Secretary under George W. Bush. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Trump's National Security Picks Back Tough Approach To Russia Carl Schreck, Mike Eckel January 12, 2017 WASHINGTON -- Two leading national security picks for Donald Trump's incoming administration warned that Russia is seeking to disrupt U.S. and European institutions and advocated an aggressive military and intelligence approach to counter Moscow. The comments by James Mattis and Mike Pompeo, Trump's picks to run the Pentagon and the CIA, respectively, contrast with the more conciliatory rhetoric toward Moscow that the Republican president-elect voiced throughout his campaign and after his election on November 8. The two nominees spoke at separate Senate confirmation hearings on January 12, with both characterizing Russia as an aggressive actor that must be met with staunch U.S. resistance on the international stage. Mattis, a former Marine Corps general, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that Russian President Vladimir Putin is seeking to break up the NATO alliance and that Washington must confront Russian behavior. Saying Russia has chosen to become a "strategic competitor," Mattis, 66, told lawmakers that he does not oppose cooperation with Moscow but that the United States must remain clear-eyed about its intentions and actions. Asked about the main threats to U.S. interests, he said: "I would consider the principal threats to start with Russia." "I'm all for engagement, but we also have to recognize reality and what Russia is up to," added Mattis, who led Marine divisions in the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and the 2003 invasion to topple Iraq's Saddam Hussein. "There are a decreasing number of areas where we can engage cooperatively and an increasing number of areas where we are going to have to confront Russia," he said. Citing his recent visit to the three Baltic states -- NATO members that were under Moscow's domain during Soviet times -- Senator John McCain (Republican-Arizona) said during the hearing that leaders there had pressed him to back a permanent U.S. military presence in the region. A U.S. rotating force began deploying in Eastern Europe in January under a program known as the European Reassurance Initiative launched in conjunction with NATO's response to Russia's 2014 annexation of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula. Asked by McCain whether Mattis supports a permanent U.S. military presence in the three countries -- Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia -- the retired general said he does. After serving in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mattis, 66, became head of U.S. Central Command in 2010, overseeing military operations in the Middle East until his retirement in 2013. Since retiring, he has been outspoken in his criticism of President Barack Obama's policies in the region, saying they have contributed to the rise of extremism there. He's also voiced tough positions on Iran, as well as Russia, something that puts him at odds with the conciliatory stance Trump has expressed toward Moscow. Asked by lawmakers about the landmark deal that curtailed Iran's nuclear ambitions in exchange for lifting crippling sanctions, Mattis criticized the agreement. "Sir, I would not have signed it," he said. During his election campaign, Trump drew fire from both Republicans and Democrats for questioning the U.S. commitment to NATO members who don't maintain sufficient defense spending. He has since voiced greater support for the alliance, saying it has boosted its counterterrorism efforts. Meanwhile, Pompeo told the Senate Intelligence Committee on January 12 that Russia "has reasserted itself, aggressively invading and occupying Ukraine, threatening Europe, and doing nothing to aid in the destruction and defeat" of Islamic State (IS) militants. Trump's nomination of Pompeo, a Republican from Kansas in the U.S. House of Representatives, comes amid a mounting furor over Russia's alleged attempts to help Trump defeat Democratic rival Hillary Clinton in the November 8 election. The U.S. intelligence community accuses Putin of ordering the hacking campaign, which included the theft and publishing of Democratic e-mails seen as damaging Clinton in the election. Trump, who says he wants to improve ties with Moscow, has publicly questioned the intelligence findings, though on January 11 he acknowledged that Russia was likely behind the cyberattacks. He insists that the hacking had no impact on the outcome of the election. In his testimony, Pompeo firmly backed the U.S. intelligence conclusions about Russian involvement, saying he attended last week's meeting at which top U.S. officials briefed Trump about their classified report on the matter. "With respect to this report in particular, it's pretty clear about what took place here -- about Russian involvement in efforts to hack information and to have an impact on American democracy," Pompeo, 53, said. He called the cybercampaign "an aggressive action taken by the senior leadership inside of Russia." Russia has repeatedly denied any involvement in the hacks targeting Clinton's campaign and other U.S. political organizations and personalities. Mattis's nomination as defense secretary had attracted concern among some members in Congress, due to a U.S. law barring military officers from becoming the civilian head of the Defense Department within seven years of retiring from the military. The nearly 70-year-old law was passed to ensure U.S. armed forces remained under civilian, rather than military, leadership. The Senate committee ultimately voted 24-3 for a one-time exemption to the law. Later on January 12, the Republican-led House Armed Services Committee voted 34-28 to grant Mattis the exemption. Congress passed such a waiver only once before, for Army General George Marshall in 1950. Source: http://www.rferl.org/a/pentagon-chief- nominee-mattis-russia-must-be- confronted/28229282.html Copyright (c) 2017. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Kremlin Says Russia Hopes Putin, Trump Will 'Get Along' January 12, 2017 Russian President Vladimir Putin's spokesman has said that the Kremlin hopes Putin and U.S. President-elect Donald Trump will "get along." Dmitry Peskov spoke to reporters a day after Trump, who has praised Putin and said he will seek to improve badly strained relations between Russia and the United States, told a news conference that there was "a good chance" he will not get along with Putin. "Moscow is genuinely hoping that our presidents will get along," Peskov said during a conference call. "At least Trump has spoken of his readiness for dialogue," Peskov said. "This doesn't mean there's a readiness to agree about everything with each other. That is hardly possible and Moscow isn't expecting that, but dialogue is grounds for hope and could help us find a way out of many difficult situations." During his first news conference since his election on November 8, Trump said: "Now, I don't know that I'm going to get along with Vladimir Putin. I hope I do. But there's a good chance I won't." Trump's victory has been clouded by U.S. intelligence agencies' conclusion that Putin ordered a hacking campaign that aimed to undermine U.S. democracy, discredit Trump's opponent Hillary Clinton , and help him win the election. Peskov also said that Moscow will continue to "patiently explain" its position on the Crimean Peninsula -- which Russia annexed in March 2014 after sending in troops and staging a referendum considered illegal by a majority of countries -- to the United States. He took issue with remarks by Trump's pick for secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, who said during a U.S. Senate confirmation hearing on January 11 that Russia's annexation of Crimea "was a taking of territory that was not theirs." "Definitely, we disagree with such wording and will offer our arguments in explaining our position," Peskov said. Based on reporting by Reuters and TASS Source: http://www.rferl.org/a/russia-us-trump- putin-get-along/28228073.html Copyright (c) 2017. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Israeli rockets hit military airport near Damascus Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 11:20PM A huge explosion has rocked a Syrian Air Force installation southwest of the capital Damascus, after the Israeli regime launched a rocket attack against a designated target at the site. The Israeli rockets struck the Mezzeh Military Airport, less than eight kilometers southwest of Damascus, early on Friday, and caused a large fire, but there has been no immediate report of casualties. Syrian state TV quoted the army command as saying that the rockets, which it said were fired from an area close to the Sea of Galilee in the north of the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories, hit the airport's compound. Earlier reports said the rockets had targeted an arms depot at the military installation. Several loud explosions were reportedly heard after the attack against the major facility for the elite Republican Guards. The Syrian army also vowed to take revenge for the "flagrant" attack and "amputate the arms of the perpetrators." "The Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against (this) terrorism," it said in a statement. The development came more than a month after the Israeli military fired missiles from within the occupied Palestinian territory at the same Syrian army airbase outside Damascus. "At 3:00 a.m., the Israeli enemy fired several surface-to-surface missiles from inside occupied territory," Syria's official news agency SANA reported in December, citing a military source. The report said the Israeli missiles set off a blaze at the targeted site. The Syrian military source called the missile attack against the Mezzeh airbase part of "desperate attempts by the Israeli enemy to support terrorist groups and raise their low morale." The Mezzeh airbase reportedly hosts the headquarters of the Air Force Intelligence Directorate. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Russia withdraws S-24s, deploys S-25 jets to Syria's Latakia Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 1:21PM Russia says it has withdrawn six Sukhoi Su-24 fighter jets from its airbase in Syria's western Latakia Province and instead sent four Sukhoi Su-25 aircraft to the region. Russia's Defense Ministry spokesman, Major General Igor Konashenkov, said on Thursday that the six warplanes were flown back to Russia from Hmeimim Air Base. There would be further withdrawal of other aircraft as well as flight and technical personnel in the near future, he added. Konashenkov also noted that four Sukhoi Su-25 planes, fitted out with modern navigation systems, have been redeployed to Hmeimim Air Base under a planned rotation procedure. Last December, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced Moscow's plans to scale down its military presence in Syria following a nationwide halt to fighting in the Arab country. Russian General Staff Chief General Valery Gerasimov said last week that the Admiral Kuznetsov aircraft carrier was to leave in the first step of the drawdown. Elsewhere in his remarks, Konashenkov confirmed that the carrier had been on its way back to Russia since January 6. He further rejected reports of alleged Russia's military build-up in Syria as a "primitive propaganda canard," accusing Western media of trying to "neglect some facts only to focus on others to make a fuss." Moscow launched its campaign against Daesh and other terrorist groups in Syria at the Damascus government's request in September 2015. Its airstrikes have helped Syrian forces advance counterterrorism operations against foreign-backed militants operating in the Middle Eastern state since 2011. Syria truce largely holding: UN Separately on Thursday, United Nations Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura said that the countrywide ceasefire in Syria is largely holding, with some exceptions. Speaking at a news conference in the Swiss city of Geneva, he stressed that the truce had not enabled humanitarian access in the conflict-ridden country as much as it was expected. The cessation of hostilities took effect on December 30, 2016 following an agreement between Syria's warring parties. Touching on the upcoming Syria peace talks in the Kazakh capital, Astana, the UN envoy expressed hope that the discussions would help consolidate the ceasefire. He further called for the release of some two dozen buses that were prevented by terrorists from leaving the Syrian villages Fua'a and Kefraya. Putin, Erdogan discuss Syria ceasefire In another development on Thursday, the Kremlin said Putin and his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdogan had a phone conversation, during which the two officials agreed that the ceasefire in Syria was being broadly observed. The two leaders had agreed to continue working to prepare for the Astana talks, it added. The Kremlin also pointed out that the Russian president had discussed over phone preparations for the Syria negotiations with his Kazakh counterpart, Nursultan Nazarbayev. Russia and Turkey have been supporting the opposite sides to the Syria conflict, but they have recently stepped up cooperation to resolve the crisis. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Reconstruction operation kicks off in eastern Aleppo Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 10:41AM Reconstruction work is underway in eastern Aleppo following the recent liberation of the strategic Syrian city from the grip of Takfiri terror groups. A video released on Wednesday shows tractors and forklifts in the Saif al-Dawla district clearing the streets of sandbags and rubble amid efforts to help civilians return to normal life to eastern Aleppo, which had been under militant control since 2012. Russian rescue workers have also opened a mobile hospital in eastern Aleppo to help those wounded in the violence prior to the city's liberation. "At the moment two tents are deployed: surgical and therapeutic and paediatric. At the moment about 100 people got assistance, we plan to provide help to 100 more," said Ruslan Guzeev, head of the Russian medical department of special purpose. Footage released Wednesday also showed doctors providing care to locals. Shop owners are also preparing to resume business, while workers went back to the factories, which are now back in operation. Syrian Prime Minister Imad Khamis has called for the restoration of Aleppo's production abilities as a top priority. Last week, the Syrian government adopted a plan of action meant to restore public services and security to the northwestern city. The plan includes a range of measures such as the opening of Aleppo roads, providing water, electricity and fuel to citizens as well as assessing conditions for repair and reconstruction activities there. On Monday, Syria's President Bashar al-Assad said Damascus will fight until the liberation of "every inch" of the homeland from militant and extremist presence. He said Damascus does not consider the liberation of Aleppo as a victory until "we have eliminated all the terrorists." Late last year, the Syrian army managed to liberate the eastern sector of Aleppo, the country's second-largest city, which had fallen to Takfiri groups back in 2012. Government forces later secured the evacuation of remaining civilians and armed groups from the city under a ceasefire deal with the militant groups, brokered by Russia and Turkey. The Aleppo deal set the stage for a landmark all-Syria truce deal between Damascus and foreign-backed militant groups operating in the country. The diplomatic achievements were made following high-level trilateral talks involving Russia, Iran and Turkey over the Syria crisis in Moscow. President Assad had earlier hailed the victory in Aleppo as "history in the making" and "a huge step" in bringing the war in Syria to an end. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Designation of Syrian Entity Pursuant to Executive Order 13382 Media Note Office of the Spokesperson Washington, DC January 12, 2017 Today, the Department of State imposed sanctions on an entity associated with Syria's weapons of mass destruction (WMD)-capable ballistic missile program by designating the Organization for Technological Industries (OTI) under Executive Order 13382. E.O. 13382 targets the assets of WMD proliferators and their supporters in an effort to curb the spread of WMD and protect the U.S. financial system from being exploited by proliferators. Entities designated under E.O. 13382 are prohibited from engaging in transactions with any U.S. person and are subject to a U.S. asset freeze. According to a June 26, 2012 report broadcast by Syrian Satellite Channel Television of an address by Syrian President Bashar al-Asad to the then-new Syrian Cabinet, OTI belongs to the Syrian Ministry of Defense, was established in 2010, and is involved in "high level technical industries." OTI's primary mission is to import advanced strategic technologies for surface-to-surface missile (SSM) and surface-to-surface rocket (SSR) programs in Syria. OTI is involved in furthering Syria's WMD-capable ballistic missile program. As of May 2014, OTI changed its purpose to include producing components for SSMs and SSRs produced by the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center (SSRC) Syria's leading advanced weapons development and production entity. SSRC was designated by President George W. Bush in the Annex to E.O. 13382 issued on June 29, 2005. The Department's action follows findings by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons-United Nations Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) that the Syrian regime used chemicals as a weapon against its own citizens. In reports issued in August and October 2016, the JIM established by the United Nations Security Council in 2015 to identity those involved in the use of chemical weapons determined that the Syrian government was involved in three attacks involving chemicals used as weapons. Specifically, the JIM found that the Syrian Arab Armed Forces used chemicals as weapons against the Syrian people in three separate incidents. As a result of today's action, any property or interest in property of the identified persons in the possession or control of U.S. persons or within the United States must be blocked. Additionally, transactions by U.S. persons involving these persons are generally prohibited. The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) is concurrently designating 18 senior regime officials connected to Syria's WMD programs and will identify five Syrian military branches as part of the Government of Syria. Details on the Treasury sanctions are available here: http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/default.aspx Identifier Information for Organization for Technological Industries: Name: Organization for Technological Industries AKA: The Organization for Technical Industries Address: Sham Algadida OTip Box Damascus 11037, Syrian Arab Republic NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address UN Warns Cutoff of Water Supply to Damascus Could Trigger Military Action By Lisa Schlein January 12, 2017 A senior United Nations official says a water crisis affecting Syria's capital, Damascus, could trigger military action with devastating consequences unless vital supplies from the nearby, rebel-held Wadi Barada area, are restored. Damascus gets most of its water from the Wadi Barada Valley. Damage to the infrastructure during battles between rebel and Syrian forces has cut off this vital source of water to the Syrian capital's population of 5 million since December 22. The U.N. special envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, says it is a matter of great urgency that Syrian government engineers be allowed to go into the area to repair the damage so water once more can be pumped to Damascus. He says rebels in charge of the main water source in one of the five Wadi Barada villages will not agree to this. "Therefore, there is a danger, substantial danger, imminent danger that this may develop into a further military escalation and the consequence of it, unavoidably, no water solution for the people in Damascus," he said. Fear of diseases De Mistura warns of an outbreak of diseases in Damascus if the population continues to be deprived of safe water. He says failure to restore this vital water source also will have a negative impact on efforts to restart the peace process for Syria. He says discussions that are under way in Russia and Turkey to try to resolve this issue are important for two reasons. "The first one, water in Damascus is vital because it is affecting 5 million people. And B, because it does have potentially, if it escalates, an impact on the Astana talks and meetings, which is based as you know on the concept of a well-established, potentially, even better established cessation of hostilities." Russia and Turkey are scheduled to broker talks aimed at negotiating a cease-fire in Syria's long-running civil war in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, on January 23. Iran and the United Nations have been invited to attend. The U.N. hopes to resume dormant political negotiations for an end to Syria's nearly six-year-long civil war on February 8. De Mistura says a successful outcome of the Astana talks could be a stepping stone for a successful political meeting on Syria. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address As a former Attorney General and a former federal prosecutor, I take very seriously the important role that our nations top law enforcement officer plays in our system of government. Thats why I remain deeply concerned about the President-elects choice of Senator Sessions to lead the Department of Justice. I am troubled by the controversial and racially insensitive rhetoric Senator Sessions has used in the past, as well as his far-right positions on issues ranging from immigration and criminal justice reform to civil rights and voting rights. This is not personal it is about his record and his views. As the next Attorney General, Senator Sessions would have enormous prosecutorial discretion, and his record in public office indicates to me that he often hasnt recognized the humanity of the people hurt by his extreme positions, whether its undocumented immigrants or the African American community or LGBT Americans. After an ugly and divisive election season, many of my constituents in Nevada are fearful about what lies ahead. They deserve an Attorney General who they can trust to vigorously defend their rights and uphold our laws with impartiality. At a time when our nation needs to come together and heal, Senator Sessions is not the right choice to lead the DOJ and I cannot support this nomination. Taiwan, Guatemala reaffirm commitment to bilateral ties ROC Central News Agency 2017/01/12 12:05:41 Guatemala City, Jan. 11 (CNA) President Tsai Ing-wen () and her Guatemalan counterpart, Jimmy Morales, reaffirmed their commitment to relations and cooperation between the two countries Wednesday, with Tsai saying that Taiwan will continue to support a Guatemalan highway expansion project, a proposal put forward by Morales. Tsai received a military salute hosted by Morales at the National Palace of Culture shortly after she arrived in Guatemala earlier in the day. At the ceremony, Morales extended his warmest welcome to Tsai, who is visiting the country as Taiwan's president for the first time. He also reaffirmed the two countries' commitment to strengthening their friendship and maintaining bilateral cooperation. Noting their long-standing cooperation, he said that the people of Guatemala have benefited from bilateral cooperation in public health, infrastructure, agriculture and education. Morales expressed gratitude for Taiwan's help with the highway project in the past, but also expressed hope that Taiwan will continue to provide assistance in the fourth stage of the expansion project, which he said will greatly improve transportation in his country. He also expressed hope that the two countries will expand cooperation in investment, tourism, energy, science and infrastructure. Following the welcoming ceremony, the two leaders held talks and conferred medals on each other, before holding a joint press conference. At the news conference, Tsai said that during the meeting, she reiterated her administration's determination to promote "steadfast diplomacy" and its hope of seeking bilateral cooperation that will be mutually beneficial. The two leaders discussed plans for cooperation in infrastructure, medicine and education during the meeting, she said. Bilateral cooperation in the highway project and medicine-related programs have been progressing well, and Taiwan is willing to continue to promote related projects, she added. On the highway project, Tsai said that "we're pleased to have taken part in the first three phases of the project," adding that Taiwan will continue to provide assistance. The Republic of China embassy in Guatemala will conduct further discussions with Guatemalan government agencies to work out details of the cooperation, Tsai said. On the development of bilateral relations, Tsai said her visit to Guatemala is aimed at boosting tourism exchanges and parliamentary exchanges, advancing trade relations and strengthening the links between the people and governments of the two countries. Tsai said Guatemala is rich in tourism resources, such as the old city of Antigua, which she is scheduled to visit during her trip. Guatemala is also strong in the coffee industry, she said, adding that a delegation of Taiwanese companies will soon visit Guatemala to explore the possibility of helping to export local coffee to Taiwan. Guatemala is the third leg of Tsai's Central American tour, which also includes Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador. She will later travel to El Salvador before returning to Taiwan Jan. 15, with a stopover in San Francisco en route. Tsai's nine-day Central American visit is aimed at consolidating ties with Taiwan's diplomatic allies there after the small West African island nation of Sao Tome and Principe severed diplomatic relations with Taiwan Dec. 20, 2016. (By Sophia Yeh and Elaine Hou) ENDITEM/J NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address U.S. secretary of state nominee reaffirms U.S. commitment to Taiwan ROC Central News Agency 2017/01/12 14:08:41 Washington, Jan. 11 (CNA) U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for his secretary of state reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to Taiwan, based on the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA) and the Six Assurances, during a Senate confirmation hearing Wednesday for his nomination as the top U.S. diplomat. "We've made an important commitment to Taiwan," through the TRA and the six assurances, and such commitments should be reaffirmed, said former Exxon Mobil CEO Rex Tillerson, in response to questions from U.S. Senator Cory Gardner regarding the Trump administration's position on Taiwan and the "one China policy." "I think it's important that Taiwan knows we're going to live up to the commitments under the Taiwan Relations Act and the six issues accord," he added. "That in itself is a message," he said, adding that the U.S. should recognize the "balancing forces" in its relationship with China that need to be dealt with. In response to the question on the Trump administration's position on the "one China policy," Tillerson said he was not aware of "any plans to alter the one China position." Tillerson's remarks came after Trump said in an interview with Fox News in December that he saw no reason why the U.S. should continue abiding by the "one China" policy -- under which Washington recognizes the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China, unless Beijing is prepared to enter into some kind of bargain. His remarks have triggered serious concerns from China. The TRA was enacted in 1979 to maintain commercial, cultural and other unofficial relations between the U.S. and Taiwan after Washington switched diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing. The TRA also requires the U.S. "to provide Taiwan with arms of a defensive character." The Six Assurances given to Taiwan in 1982 by then-President Ronald Reagan include U.S. pledges not to set a date for ending arms sales to Taiwan, not to hold prior consultations with China regarding arms sales to Taiwan, and not to play a mediation role between Taiwan and China. They also include assurances that the U.S. will not revise the TRA, alter its position regarding Taiwan's sovereignty, or pressure Taiwan to enter into negotiations with China. (By Rita Cheng and Elaine Hou) ENDITEM/J NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address China's pressure only raises Taiwanese hackles: Presidential Office ROC Central News Agency 2017/01/12 15:53:41 Guatemala, Jan. 11 (CNA) China's pressuring of Taiwan will only raise hackles and is not conducive to cross-Taiwan Strait relations, Presidential Office spokesman Alex Huang () said Thursday. Huang, who is accompanying President Tsai Ing-wen ( ) on her ongoing visit to Central America, said China's return to its old track, whether it is the use of pressure or intimidation, will only antagonize the Taiwanese people and will not be favorable to the normal development of cross-strait relations. Huang was responding to Chinese media, which cited China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi (), who is currently visiting Africa, as saying a day earlier that Nigeria had told Taiwan to move its trade office from its capital, Abuja, to the West African country's largest city of Lagos, and to curtail its privileges and staff. Nigerian officials and organizations are also banned from having official exchanges with Taiwan. "The existence of the Republic of China is itself an indisputable fact. Applying pressure and intimidation will not change that fact," Huang said. The Nigerian move coincides with Tsai's Central America visit and comes less than one month after another West African country, Sao Tome and Principe, severed diplomatic relations with Taiwan and established formal ties with China. Cross-strait relations have been chilly since Tsai of the Democratic Progressive Party, which has traditionally supported independence from China, assumed office in May 2016. China has ratcheted up its pressure on Taiwan recently after U.S. President-elect Donald Trump had a phone conversation with Tsai in early December, breaking the convention of no U.S. contact with Taiwan at that level in four decades. In a move seen as making a political statement, China's first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, sailed through the Taiwan Strait Wednesday after conducting exercises in the South China Sea. (By Sophia Yeh and Lilian Wu) ENDITEM/J NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Scuffles erupt at Turkey's parliament over constitutional change Iran Press TV Thu Jan 12, 2017 8:0AM Scuffles have broken out at Turkey's parliament amid debates over a controversial bill on constitutional amendments, which would expand the powers of the president. Turkish lawmakers got engaged in physical violence, pushing each other and exchanging blows during a round of voting on Wednesday. The opposition lawmakers accuse the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) of breaching the law on secrecy of ballot by displaying their votes. The move highlights the ruling party's pressure on its lawmakers to vote in favor of the amendments, and not independently, the opposition lawmakers said. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the AKP's founder, has long pushed for the constitutional amendments, arguing that a strong presidency will make Turkey stronger. Last December, the AKP presented a bill to the parliament, which would change the country's constitution and expand presidential powers. The package would also bring structural changes to Turkey's security system and judiciary. If adopted, the changes must then be put to a national referendum before becoming law. The drive for the constitutional change and expanding President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's powers come as the AKP has 317 of 550 seats in the parliament. Calling a referendum on the constitution in Turkey requires 330 votes, which means the governing party needs more than a dozen votes from the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). The Turkish legislature's second- and third-biggest parties, the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), both oppose the intended constitutional reforms. Critics of the constitutional changes say a presidential system heralds totalitarianism as it places too much power in the hands of the president. On Tuesday, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the CHP, leader said the legislators who ratify the bill will be betraying the public, adding, "I call out to all citizens. If you respect what is right, you will oppose this constitution." NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Fears of IS Threat Grow in Turkey After Attack By Dorian Jones January 12, 2017 Rather than uniting Turkey, the so-called Islamic State attack on an Istanbul nightclub, which killed 39 on New Year's Day, appears to have only deepened societal divisions. Some social media posts have supported the attack, denigrating the revelers as decadent and anti-Islamic and therefore having gotten what they deserved. One theologian declared the attack was a message that "Turkey is not the old Turkey, and that the pious will bring all others to their knees." "There were those who gloated over this attack and who seem to celebrate it, rather than mark the tragedy that happened in front of them," said Semih Idiz, a political columnist for the website Al-Monitor. "This all goes back to this post-modern civil war that has been going on between Islamists and secularists, between the ultra-conservative nationalists and the more pro-European elements." Idiz also cast blame on official Ankara. "We have a government that hasn't really helped in overcoming divisions," he said. "In fact, at times the approach of the government and the president is divisive rather than unifying." The atmosphere before the nightclub shooting was widely seen as toxic, with pro-government media slamming New Year's Eve celebrations as anti-Muslim. That stance was backed by the state-appointed head of Turkey's powerful Religious Affairs Directorate, which administers the Islamic faith. Still, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan pushed back against critics. "Nobody's lifestyle is under systematic threat in Turkey," he said. "We will never allow this. Those who claim this have to prove it. It is my duty to protect everyone's rights." Officials say steps are being taken against "divisive" social media posts. But, to date, the only person detained was a women in Istanbul who appeared in a viral video calling on people to fight for secularism and stand up against Islamic State. The New Year's attack has put a spotlight on government policy toward Islamic State and other jihadist groups. "Turkey did choose to support Islamist-leaning members of the Syrian opposition with the expectation that the support would accelerate regime change in Syria," said Sinan Ulgen, a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels. "But we've discovered that these groups in the meantime [have] taken advantage of this position of the Turkish government, by establishing their own network and structures within Turkey, and they are using this to orchestrate terror attacks against Turkey." President Erdogan has rejected charges that his government has failed to crack down on IS. "No one in the world fights Islamic State more than Turkey," he said following the New Year's attack. Turkish authorities suspect the gunman, who is still at large, was a foreigner, a member of the Uighur Muslim minority. However, fears are growing about the domestic threat posed by Islamic State. "There is a strong power base within Turkish society; millions share their ideology," said Haldun Solmazturk, head of the 21st Century Turkey Institute, an Ankara-based think tank. "Some polls - for example, one run by the Pew research institution of the United States - indicate about 8 percent of Turkish society is sympathetic to [Islamic State's cause]. This would make up about six million Turkish people. And I see how radical certain groups within Turkish society are becoming. I watch it in day-to-day business, watching TV stations, listening to radio; it's all around." The government has promised to crack down on Islamic State within the country, and dozens of people have been detained. Ulgen says the crackdown is flawed. "Turkey does have experience in articulating and implementing counter-terrorist strategies," he said. "But where it has not really led or displayed a lot of progress is on the accompanying aspect of counter-radicalization. And the experience of many other countries in the world that are trying to stave off the threat of Islamic extremism is that these two strategies need to go hand in hand.". Despite the Istanbul nightclub attack, Ankara's priorities remain in question. "The real public enemy for the Turks and the government at the moment is the PKK (Kurdish rebel group) and any group related (to) the PKK," said Idiz. "And you will find a significant disparity between those arrested for PKK crimes and those arrested for ISIS-related crimes, and that on its own speaks volumes about the situation." With the Turkish military stepping up its campaign against Islamic State in Syria and jihadists calling on their Turkish supporters to stage attacks, Ankara could be in a race against time. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Edge data centres will account for most of the telecom server market growth and is projected to reach US$14 billion by 2026 according to a new report from DellOro Group. ALBUQUERQUE, N.M., Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Santa Fe Gold Corporation (OTC:SFEG), a U.S.-based mining and exploration enterprise with emphasis on Gold, Silver, Copper, Precious, Industrial and base metals and owner of multiple claims, including the Malone Mines Complex incorporating 20 associated mine sites and the Playas Lake Bed area of Hidalgo County, New Mexico, is pleased to announce that it has acquired an option for the mining rights to a significant, strategic and extremely coveted high grade mining property that could become the potential flagship mine for Santa Fe Gold and enable it to begin mine monetization early in 2017. The company intends to immediately begin drilling the property to delineate the extent of its reserves. The property, located in the South Western US comprises patented and un-patented claims amounting to some 200 acres. It is Santa Fe Gold's intention to immediately drill this property to determine the full extent of this unusually high grade deposit's multiple vein structures, which in total could be in excess of 1.25 million tons of ore and according to recently completed assays, suggests that some ore vein values could well be in the thousands of dollars per ton. Santa Fe Gold is already negotiating with buyers ready to pay such amounts per ton of ore delivered from the mine site, subject to drilling results. President and CEO Tom Laws commented: "This is an exceptional property in one of the most highly mineralized areas anywhere on Earth that Santa Fe Gold now has under its control with an option to acquire subject to completion of a drilling program to prove up reserves. Given the dimensions and extent of the vein structures, we believe this has the potential to be a flagship property for Santa Fe Gold that can be brought into production relatively quickly." As we have commented previously, the area in general and its surroundings, has a history of exceptionally high grades, as was borne out by previous high grade discoveries reported by Santa Fe Gold in 2012, where assays showed bonanza type high grades of 7.73 ounces of gold per ton and 269.75 ounces per ton of Silver. While such exceptionally high grades are rare and could be considered as an anomaly, they do prove that such grades exist and we have uncovered similar high grade showings as borne out by recent assays. As was also mentioned previously, grades as high as 16 oz. per ton have historically been encountered in the Malone Mines Complex, which Santa Fe Gold now already has under its control, where some 80% of all the gold discovered in New Mexico has been found. It is also worth noting that these newly acquired properties are not too far from where both BHP and Rio Tinto, two of the world's largest mining companies, on the very same day staked out some very substantial territories extending to some 20 square miles over a very wide area. As a result, we are continuing with our acquisition program to build increasing value into Santa Fe Gold as Gold remains positive and resumes its recent very strong uptrend that began early last year. We anticipate additional acquisitions of other high grade properties over the coming weeks and months as we continue to execute on our value accumulation strategy. Santa Fe Gold intends to build on these acquisitions to solidly recapitalize the company as a precursor to resuming mining and production operations as early as possible in 2017. Our immediate goal following the drilling of this new high grade mine deposit, is to establish the most efficient and profitable way to monetize this important discovery and other properties per Santa Fe Gold's stated mission: "Selecting only the very highest grade, highest quality and prospective deposits capable of sustaining ongoing mining operations well into the future." To this end drilling crews have been retained and are ready to begin drilling as soon as conditions permit and we expect to report on results very soon. Tom Laws, age 58, is a metallurgist and mining analyst with over 40 years of experience in the mining industry. Mr. Laws mining career began in Alaska operating a Placer Gold Mine. He then joined Phelps Dodge Corporation, at the time the worlds largest copper company. His role was a Metals Accounting Specialist and Cost Analyst at the Hidalgo Smelter located in Playas, New Mexico. He later moved to the Tyrone Mine in Tyrone, New Mexico. Eventually, Mr. Laws returned to the Hidalgo Smelter in Playas, New Mexico as controller. Mr. Laws was then appointed to oversee costs and budget accounting at Chino Mines. He progressed to become a transaction specialist at Kennecott Mining. There he facilitated the Phelps Dodge Corporation purchase of Chino mines and related companies. After the transaction, Mr. Laws assumed accounting implementation and operational control of the Chino and Kennecott acquisitions for Phelps Dodge Corporation, now part of Freeport-McMoRan Inc., one of the World's largest Copper and Gold Miners. Mr. Laws is intimately familiar with mining operations in the Southwestern United States and in particular the Arizona and New Mexico environs. With a large client base in New Mexico, Mr. Laws has worked with a number of mining companies, right up to the present, helping them to evaluate materials, economic utility and the most effective processing methods, looking to develop and optimize their mining output. His extensive area knowledge, broad experience and understanding of the local mineralogy in the mining districts of the Southwest, combined with his many years with Phelps Dodge and Kennecott, gives him a unique perspective on where the most coveted and valuable opportunities are known to exist and specialized knowledge of both large and small projects in the region, with special access and rights to some sizable ore deposits, infrastructure and mines in the area. Since joining Santa Fe Gold, August 1, he has aptly demonstrated the importance of his connections, with the caliber and quality of his acquisitions and as a result, Santa Fe Gold already now controls or owns approximately 53 million tons of valuable gold, silver, copper, precious and base metals and also some titanium ores. Titanium currently sells for about $2,000 per ton and as already commented, Santa Fe Gold intends to further build up its reserve tonnages over time. The company's financial audits are virtually complete and in the final review stage and therefore could be announced at any time over the next few weeks. This will enable the company to migrate from its current exchange to the higher OTCQB Exchange Marketplace once audited financials are up to date. About Santa Fe Gold Santa Fe Gold is a U.S.-based mining and exploration enterprise and owns the following mining assets: The Knights Peak region of Grant County, New Mexico comprising the Malone Mines, Patanka, Hillcrest Barranca and Principal Mines altogether incorporating some twenty mine sites and all located at Knights Peak together with an extensive expanded area surrounding the Malone Mines in the southern region of Burro Mountains, New Mexico. It also owns multiple claims in the Playas area of Hidalgo County, New Mexico. The company has also acquired considerable additional resources expected to be announced in due course that currently amounts to some 53 Million tons. It also just announced the optioning of a new exceptionally high grade property. Santa Fes Exploration and Development Team continues to analyze a number of attractive, economically viable opportunities and execute on the company's acquisition program that is focused on positioning the company to resume mining and production operations as soon as possible. For more information and to register please visit www.santafegoldcorp.com. Forward Looking Statements Please refer to the Forward Looking Statements link at the bottom left of Santa Fe Gold's website for all relevant disclosures. Effective January 1, Nevada made commercial cultivation, sale and possession of recreational marijuana legal. The state had previously decriminalized the drug for small quantity possession, and marijuana was already legally available for medical use. Prior to last November, commercial recreational marijuana was legal only in four states Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, Washington and the District of Columbia. In the November election, recreational marijuana initiatives were on state ballots in five additional states. Arizona voters defeated legalization (by a 4 percent margin). However, four states voted to fully legalize the drug. In Maine, legalization passed by a razor-thin margin (0.4 percent) and marijuana initiatives carried as well in Massachusetts (by 7 percent), in Nevada (by 9 percent) and in California (by 14 percent). The passage of the Nevada Marijuana Legalization Initiative, Question 2, was a solid statewide win by 100,000 votes, the entire margin of victory coming from Clark County. The initiative ran even in Nevadas other 16 counties, with Q2 actually losing in 13 of Nevadas 17 counties. Question 2 passed in spite of opposition from big name political leaders and organizations. Republican Governor Brian Sandoval (categorically opposed) and Democratic Senator Harry Reid (very, very dubious) were noteworthy opponents. Both Senate candidates, Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto and Republican Dr. Joe Heck, opposed Q2. Likewise, two former Nevada Governors, Republican Robert List and Democrat Richard Bryan were against it. GOP opponents also included Attorney General Adam Laxalt, Lt. Gov. Mark Hutchison, Reps. Mark Amodei and Crescent Hardy, and Sen. Dean Heller. Legalization proponents also overcame opposition from important Nevada state associations, representing law enforcement (sheriffs and chiefs and district attorneys); health professionals (doctors and nurses); the casino industry; and organized taxpayers. Six Nevada newspapers, including the two largest the Las Vegas Review-Journal and Reno Gazette-Journal editorialized against Q2, joining newspapers in Elko, Carson, Lahontan Valley and Pahrump. Opposition to Q2 was formidable, but proponents had major advantages. Public opinion on legalizing marijuana had shifted dramatically over the past 20 years. Proponents contended that a majority of Nevadans no longer believed that marijuana needed to be illegal. The Yes on 2 narrative argued that passage would result in criminal justice reform, an end of marijuana black markets through regulation, and marijuana tax money directed to schools. Each claim was refuted by opponents. Commercial recreational marijuana legalizations greatest advantage is money. In Colorado in 2012, the industry outspent legalization opponents by $5 to $1. In November 2016, California legalization proponents overwhelmingly outspent opponents by $11 to $1. In Nevada, the legalization spending advantage was narrower $4.3 million for Yes on 2 vs. $3.5 million for opponents. However, the Yes on 2 campaign had major financial resources available to start their campaign more than two years before election day. In contrast, the No on 2 campaign received their major funding extremely late in the process, only launching their Protecting Nevadas Children campaign 36 days before early voting began in 2016. Republican Governors Doug Ducey of Arizona and Charlie Baker of Massachusetts aggressively led bipartisan efforts to defeat marijuana legalization initiatives in their respective states in 2016. They raised money and helped organize opposition groups, beginning eight months before election day. Their efforts are credited for the defeat of legalization in Arizona and a close outcome in liberal Massachusetts. Nevada had no similar statewide political champion to rally and organize bipartisan opposition to Q2. Opponents late start in Nevada allowed for a limited campaign against the initiative, focused on marijuana edibles and small children. Few Nevada voters knew they were voting to enact a self-serving 13-page initiative written by the commercial marijuana industry for the promoters benefit. Support for marijuana legalization tends to follow party lines. Of the eight states where voters have legalized adult-use marijuana, only one Alaska was a red state (i.e. Republican) last November. Nevada Democrats blue wave sweep might also have contributed to the margin of victory for Question 2 in 2016. The biggest problem in getting critically-needed education reform in this country is the publics general inability to distinguish between the angelic classroom teacher and the evil teachers union. Here, this might help At A.N. Pritzker Elementary School in Chicago, the school librarian was laid off at the start of this school year due to necessary budget cuts. So parents volunteered to keep the library open. Problem solved, right? Wrong. Michael Hendershot, a lawyer whose 6-year-old daughter goes to the school, reports that a union representative appeared at a local school council meeting and informed parents that the union would not stand for parental volunteers in the library. As such, the volunteer project was immediately shut down and the library was closed. Absolutely shameful! Now keep that travesty in mind as we turn our attention to Mr. Ruben Murillo, the union boss of the Nevada teachers union. Murillo finger-painted an op-ed recently in which he repeatedly referred to Nevadas landmark school choice program, Education Savings Accounts (ESAs), as risky. Hilariously, he justified use of the term risky by claiming that 9 out of 10 of his unionized public school teachers believe that vouchers are a threat to public education. Um, duh. In reality theres no threat to public education since public education dollars would continue to be used for education. No, the real threat is to monopolized/unionized public SCHOOLS; those government-run failure factory re-education camps Murillo and liberals continue to trap our kids in. Murillo went on to claim that vouchers and ESAs will result in smart kids leaving the public schools for private schools while passing over low-income and low-performing students. Which shows just how delusionally out-of-touch, or intellectually dishonest, these clowns are. First, vouchers and ESAs are the ticket out of Murillos crappy public schools for low- and middle-income families who dont have the personal resources wealthy families have to pay the tuition to attend private schools. Secondly, even if Murillo is correct (hes not) that the smarter kids would leave for private schools, that would mean smaller class sizes for the low-performing students who need more time and attention. And that would be a GOOD thing! Murillos solution is the same tired, propaganda bleat the union has been barfing up for years: mo money, mo money, mo money. But weve been dumping mo money, mo money, mo money into the public school abyss for years and Nevada is STILL last in the nation in education. The fact is the teachers union is a bunch of lying propagandists who dont give a tinkers damn about our kids. Its all about their union dues. And the sooner the public learns the difference between classroom teachers and teachers union bosses, the sooner we can make education in this country great again. Feeling frightful today? You might have paraskevidekatriaphobia the fear of Friday the 13th. But is there reason to lock your doors and stay in tonight? Bristol spiritual advisor Candace Maiden doesnt think so. In her 40 years spiritually guiding people, Maiden said she thinks such superstitions are just silly. As far as Friday the 13th is concerned, Ive noticed that people are always running from things that arent chasing them, Maiden said. Theyll come to me and say I have demons or I have devils, Im cursed and my first reaction is: I have never seen a shred of evidence in 40 years of any demon or devil. That doesnt mean she doesnt believe in the effects of positive or negative energy, though. Some of Maidens services include tarot card readings, I Ching readings and crystal dowsing, which involves her watching a crystal swing on a chain like a pendulum and then interpreting the movements. I do believe that negative human attributes can stimulate negative energy, Maiden said. Extremely negative people will feel haunted. On the flip side, she sees benefits of positivity. I have seen amazing evidence concerning goodness, and light, and how people can change when love and light is involved, she said. I think its absolutely possible to clean up our karma. Clean karma or not, people have been shaking in their boots on this day for centuries. The Western fear of the 13th falling on Friday likely started in the Middle Ages and stems from the story of Jesus last supper, according to a 2004 report by the University of Buffalo. Phillips Stevens Jr., an associate professor of anthropology at the university, explained that 13 people, including Jesus, were at the supper, and the next day Friday was when he was crucified. Spooky sightings have long been reported in Bristol. Famed Bristol historian V.N. Bud Phillips, who died Monday, considered East Hill Cemetery to be the most haunted place in Bristol. Phillips wrote in the Herald Courier in 2013 that the area where the cemetery now is was a favorite hunting ground for Gen. Evan Shelby. Then, after he became a bit demented, he often spent hours sitting on stumps or logs, very content thinking he was back home in Maryland. Thus what had been called Round Hill for some time, was called Maryland Hill. Phillips continued: Soon after Shelby died, strange things began to happen. Hunters reported seeing images of the general wandering around in the forest that then covered the hill. The images would suddenly appear then just as suddenly vanish. If you are a believer in todays supernatural power, bad news: The next Friday the 13th comes this October. Elko-area residents are concerned about affordable health care not the insurance subsidy program initiated by President Obama, but the relatively high cost of treatment at the local hospital. The Elko County Board of Health took the unprecedented step last week of calling out the CEO of the nations fifth-largest hospital system, claiming LifePoint Health is having an extremely negative impact on our local economy and the safety, health and welfare of our citizens. The letter also cites significant animosity toward the hospital as the reason many residents travel out of town for care. These are serious charges, and we hope the county receives a response from the company that puts them in a broader perspective. County Commissioner Delmo Andreozzi, who also serves on both the county health board and the hospitals governing board, sees this issue as a critical one that must be addressed. I just feel like the corporation has a social responsibility to be competitive in this market, so people have the choice to stay home, he told the Free Press. Because of Elkos isolated location, people here are used to paying more for many things such as air service and the health board members agree that they want to see the hospital make a profit. At issue is the degree which medical charges and profits exceed those in similar communities. The health boards letter lists specific instances in which Northeastern Nevada Regional Hospital is charging 50 percent or more than other hospitals in the region for the same service, and is making higher profits than any other hospital in Nevada. Some of the consequences of high costs listed in the letter also could be seen as reasons for charging more, potentially setting up a death spiral. For example, if a companys prices are too high, more people are willing to travel out of town for the same goods or services. The letter explains how large employers have set up their own clinics and are sending their workers to competing hospitals to save money. Having fewer customers drives up costs. Our community would be much better off if large employers including the county government itself worked with the hospital to find solutions instead of parting ways. One of the reasons we are not seeing this kind of cooperation may be the lack of capacity to serve the regions residents. We have often heard how difficult it is for the hospital to recruit doctors, and we have no reason to doubt it. Most local business operators can identify with the difficulty and the high costs of recruiting employees. Elko has many positive aspects but its size and distance from major cities will always limit its attraction. We also need to ask county officials if they think we are worse off than when they ran the hospital. When commissioners decided to sell the inadequate and outdated Elko General Hospital 20 years ago, they said it was because they did not believe local voters would ever approve financing to build a desperately needed new hospital. They chose to sell it to Province Healthcare for $22 million, which then built a $40 million facility that was later acquired by LifePoint. The people who live here and the corporations that drive our local economy have both invested a great deal in Elko. No one wants to see the type of leakage that happens when residents spend large portions of their income in out-of-state markets. Getting back on course will take a tremendous effort, one that we hope both hospital officials and major employers will see as worthwhile. Spains ambassador to the UK, Federico Trillo, has stepped down following a political storm over a recent government report that laid responsibility for a 2003 military air crash at the doorstep of the Defense Ministry, which he headed at the time. Until now, the Popular Party (PP) had steadfastly defended Trillo throughout more than a decade of lawsuits by relatives seeking damages and moral redress for the chain of mistakes that led to 62 deaths when a Yak-42 aircraft crashed into a mountainside near Trabzon, in Turkey. Federico Trillo in a file photo in London. Isabel Infantes (Cordon Press) The investigation found that half the bodies were misidentified, that the troops had been uninsured, and that most of the money budgeted for chartering flights had mysteriously vanished. Only two military officials were ever convicted, and later pardoned by the government. But a damning report by the Council of State revealed last week by EL PAIS has changed the governments position on Trillo. The only thing we want now is dignity thats our real war Miguel Angel Sencianes, spokesman for victims families On Thursday evening, the former defense minister called a press conference with the Spanish media in London with only a 30-minute warning to state that he would be leaving the embassy the following day. But Trillo never once mentioned the Yak-42 case, instead framing the move as something that had been long planned. I informed the government a long time ago about my intention to be relieved as ambassador to the UK, a position I have held for over four years, he said in a two-minute statement. In recent days I have asked for this to take place as soon as possible, so as not to interfere with the governments actions. It will happen tomorrow. Although career diplomats have time limits on their ambassadorial appointments, politicians like Trillo do not, meaning that the government could have kept him in the post indefinitely. The announcement came just hours after Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy openly backed the current defense minister, Maria Dolores de Cospedal, in her decision to accept the conclusions of the Council of States report. De Cospedal, also met with relatives to assure them that the PP government will show greater sensitivity to their plight from now on. Trillo at the crash site in May 2003. EFE When the report first came out, Rajoys reaction was to say that the crash happened years and years ago and that the case was closed. But pressure has been mounting on Trillo ever since EL PAIS unveiled the contents of the report. In an unprecedented move, 13 retired ambassadors sent a letter to Foreign Minister Alfonso Dastis asking for Trillo to be immediately removed from his post. And Jose Bono, Trillos successor at the Defense Ministry, recently unveiled details of how he was hampered in his efforts to investigate the crash further. Miguel Angel Sencianes, president of the association that represents relatives of the Yak-42 victims, said that they are unhappy at the vague way in which Trillo announced his departure from the London embassy. If he is really resigning, let him say it, instead of saying that he asked to be relieved a long time ago, said this spokesman. Lets see him assume political responsibility and lets see the government clear up whether he is being removed or relieved. We no longer have anything to win in this story, because weve already lost it all. The only thing we want now is dignity thats our real war. Let them assume responsibility and not frame it like something else. We cant take any more lies. English version by Susana Urra. Nebraska Governor Pete Ricketts maintains that the state can address its revenue shortfalls in the current and future state budgets, and still cut taxes.Ricketts, in his State of the State message Thursday called on lawmakers to pass a property tax overhaul, merge state agencies and approve incremental income tax cuts that would begin in 2019. On the property tax side, Ricketts wants to change how the state assesses property for taxation purposes.Ricketts says implementing the property assessment change in 2019 would give local governments and county assessors time to prepare for it. Ricketts also outlined an effort aimed at cutting state income taxes, by lowering the states top income tax bracket in increments anytime state revenue grows by more than 3.5 percent. EXPANDED MEDICAID Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder Nevada Gov. Brian Sandoval New Mexico Gov. Susanna Martinez Ohio Gov. John Kasich REJECTED EXPANSION Florida Gov. Rick Scott Utah Gov. Gary Herbert Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker In the early morning hours on Thursday, U.S. Senate Republicans jammed a provision through that will speed up the process of repealing the Affordable Care Act (ACA), President Obama's signature health reform law.Congressional Republicans voted to repeal Obamacare dozens of times throughout the last few years, but the threat of a presidential veto always stood in their way. With Donald Trump's election giving Republicans full control of Congress and the White House, though, the debate has largely become not whether Obamacare will be repealed -- but how quickly the law will be replaced and what will appear in its place.Of the 31 states that adopted one of Obamacare's biggest provisions, Medicaid expansion, 16 of them have Republican governors. If that provision isn't part of the replacement plan, states would likely lose millions of dollars in federal funding for health care. Even if Medicaid expansion is carried over into the new plan, millions of low-income people could lose health insurance if there's a gap between repealing and replacing the law.That puts many Republican governors, some of whom have long criticized the ACA, in a tough spot and for many, up against their Republican counterparts in Congress. On Thursday, GOP governors will discuss Medicaid with members of the U.S. Senate Finance Committee.In the meantime, heres a rundown of the Republican governors who, as of Friday morning, have been most outspoken about a potential repeal since the election. The list includes governors in states that expanded Medicaid as well as those in states that refused.Arizona is a red state that expanded Medicaid, but that isnt because of Ducey. His Republican predecessor Jan Brewer made it happen with a special session in 2014. Still, Ducey was one of the first GOP governors to urge Congress not to be hasty with a repeal.I dont want to see any Arizonan have the rug pulled out from underneath them in terms of changing this law, he said earlier this month.Ducey has called the ACA a "monumental failure," but 400,000 low-income people in his state now have health care because of it, and he said repealing the law without an immediate replacement is unacceptable.Like Ducey, Hutchinson inherited Medicaid expansion from his Democratic precedessor, Mike Beebe. He passed it through the legislature with the help of a federal waiver that lets recipients use Medicaid money to buy insurance in the private market.Since then, several other states adopted Arkansas' "private option" compromise. Now Hutchinson wants even more flexiblility, like the right to impose work requirements and drug tests on recipients.But, he's also asked Congress to keep the current amount of federal funds for Medicaid expansion in place.Bevins current stance on Obamacare is surprising, considering his 2015 campaign hinged on repealing Medicaid expansion in his state.Earlier this month, he expressed reservations about Congress repealing the ACA without an immediate replacement. Speaking to Fox News, he said that a replacement should come the "same day" as repeal.It's unfortunate, but I think that may be the reality. Whether people like it or not, reality does have to come in to play.Despite his campaign promises, Bevin didnt touch Medicaid expansion -- likely because it made more than 600,000 Kentuckians newly eligible for health care.Under the leadership of former GOP Gov. Mitt Romney, Massachusetts created what became the blueprint for the Affordable Care Act. The state now has the nation's highest insured rate, at 97 percent, and Baker appears to be protecting the legacy that his state helped to create.On Wednesday, Baker wrote a letter to Congressional Republicans, urging them not to shift more health-care costs back to states and to consider the impact the law has had on Medicaid because it is "an important safety net."Like Baker, Snyder is also advocating for Congress to keep Medicaid expansion.I hope they carefully look at the success weve had in Michigan, because we didnt just do Medicaid expansion, he toldin December.Michigan expanded Medicaid through a special waiver that allows the state to charge some recipients income-based premiums. Since its launch in 2014, more than 600,000 residents have enrolled in the program. Congressional Republicans will almost certainly retain, if not increase, the flexibility that states have to operate Medicaid -- something Snyder likes.Sandoval was the first Republican governor to go all-in on Medicaid expansion, and 90,000 residents have gotten coverage because of it. In a letter to Congressional Republicans this month, he warned of the consequences of repealing Obamacare without a replacement plan in place.In December, it was reported that Martinez, along with the states insurance superintendent, sent a letter to Congressional Republicans urging them not to repeal the ACA. However, it eventually came to light that the letter was a draft that neither of them saw.After that, Martinez -- who expanded Medicaid relatively early, in 2013 -- doubled down:The governor opposes Obamacare and believes it needs to be replaced with a system that doesnt hurt small businesses and doesnt raise premiums on our families," according to her spokesperson.The former presidential candidate, who was the only GOP candidate to support Medicaid expansion, has been perhaps the most vocal about keeping certain aspects of the law in place -- at least until there's a replacement.Theres room for improvement, but to repeal and not to replace, I just want to know whats going to happen to all these people who find themselves left out in the cold, he told reporters earlier this month.More than 700,000 Ohioans received coverage under the expansion, which Kasich enacted without the support of his legislature.Scott, one of Trump's earliest backers, has been one of the most vocal supporters of repealing Obamacare.He met with President-elect Trump and Health and Human Services Department nominee Tom Price in December where he said he was excited to finally have an ally in the White House on health care. Earlier this month, he penned a letter to House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy urging Congress to repeal Obamacare as soon as possible.For far too long, it has been fashionable in Washington to say Obamacare can only be tweaked, wrote Scott.While he didnt address the gap if the law is repealed without an immediate replacement, he said he wants more flexibility with state Medicaid programs, the requirement to have health insurance removed and more cross-state insurance plans.Utah didn't expand Medicaid, but that's not because Herbert didn't want to. He pushed hard for it and helped craft a compromise that would have required federal approval. But before it made it to the feds, the legislature voted it down.Herbert hasn't said much about expansion since then, but he has voiced support for Medicaid block grants, which would let states use Medicaid money virtually however they want and has the support of Trump.Walker has remained steadfast in his opposition to the Affordable Care Act, and he wants Congress to repeal it quickly -- but smartly.He has proposed a wind-down period with a proper amount of time to transition people from the current program to a market-driven system, he wrote in a letter to McCarthy.Like Herbert, he also expressed enthusiasm for the idea of Medicaid block grants, explaining that sending funding for Medicaid back to the states will ensure that the program is more effective, more efficient and more accountable to the people. On his first day in office, Indianas new Republican governor, Eric Holcomb, signed an executive order creating a new state-level position to coordinate anti-drug efforts, a move at least two other states made last year to turn back the rising tide of opioid addiction.The person Holcomb tapped for the post, Jim McClelland, former CEO of Goodwill Industries of Central Indiana, will coordinate the drug-related activities of nine state agencies. McClelland also will gauge the impact of state programs designed to reduce addiction, a huge and growing problem in Indiana.At least two other states, Idaho and New Hampshire, created similar posts last year, and a gubernatorial transition team in West Virginia is recommending that incoming Democratic Gov. Jim Justice create a similar executive-level job. Huntington, West Virginia, the states hardest hit city, created a citywide drug czar position in 2015.As the opioid epidemic expands, states and cities are attacking the problem on multiple fronts, including law enforcement, public health, emergency response and treatment. States also are creating registries to prevent patients from receiving opioid painkillers from more than one doctor, and working with the medical community to set safer guidelines for prescribing the highly addictive drugs."Since 1999, Indiana has seen a 500 percent increase in drug overdose deaths. This is an epidemic tragically affecting Hoosiers from every walk of life in every part of our state," Holcomb said. "This new position will provide the urgent and concerted attention required to effectively reduce the impact drug addiction is having on families, individuals and children." Gov. John Hickenlooper likely had to rewrite the State of the State speech he delivered Thursday, or at least rethink it. He surely thought he would be addressing a Legislature controlled by Democrats working in concert with a Clinton administration in Washington. Things didnt turn out that way.Instead, the governor as speaking to the same kind of Legislature he spoke to last year a divided Legislature where Democrats control the House and Republicans control the Senate. So he delivered a speech similar to the one he delivered last year. At nearly every turn, he lamented the lack of money lawmakers have to spend on core services in the state, including education and health care, and on long-overdue updates to the states transportation and communication infrastructures.It was a speech designed to sell members of the public and special interests lever-pullers, hoping they might apply just the right amount of pressure on Senate Republican leaders to bring change. It included a steady mix of familiar Hickenlooper persuasion techniques. There were folksy laugh lines and Quaker-inflected requests for relatively modest investments aimed at making great improvements for those most in need.Weve had this debate for too long, he said. If talk could fill potholes, wed have the best roads in the country. Marion Hammers phone rang as news bulletins reported that five tourists were shot to death at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport.The longtime Florida gun lobbyist said a friend told her that the Jan. 6 shootings probably ended any chance of the Legislatures passing a law to allow licensed gun owners to carry weapons in airport common areas.But Hammer said the shooting helped her cause, proving that more guns in places like airports were needed.That rationale will find a lot of support from Republican legislators in the 2017 session.Hammer has a powerful ally in House Speaker Richard Corcoran, R-Land OLakes, who said gun-free zones that leave people defenseless are dangerous.If law-abiding citizens could carry a gun to a baggage claim, Corcoran said, I think youre going to see gun violence rapidly decline. So why dont we do that for a change? The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.The National Rifle Association has tried for years, without success, to eliminate gun-free zones at schools, colleges campuses and common areas of airports. Those proposals failed last year but will be back in March, despite opposition from airport directors and sheriffs across the state.The gun lobby and the Legislature have been allies for a long time, and no level of gun violence in the state appears likely to affect their relationship.The Republicans dominance of state politics, now entering its third decade, has helped the NRA tighten its grip on a Legislature where the organizations A-plus rating is coveted by candidates. The rating is political insurance for Republicans who fear being challenged from the right on issues of gun rights.Other factors working to the NRAs benefit are Floridas rural pro-gun heritage; the growing popularity of concealed weapon licenses, now held by nearly 1 in 10 residents; and a lack of two-party competition in legislative elections. Districts drawn to favor the party in power have left Democratic legislators clustered mostly in major cities and almost invisible elsewhere.Gov. Rick Scott, who opposes new gun restrictions, repeatedly cites the drop in violent crime as proof that existing laws are effective. Call it a new form of NIMBYism. Back in 2010, plans for the so-called Ground Zero mosque, an Islamic cultural center a couple of blocks from the World Trade Center site in New York City, triggered a nationwide furor. In the face of controversy, condos went up instead of a cultural center.Today, controversies over building mosques and other Muslim centers continue around the country. They aren't getting much national attention, but debates at the local level have led to expensive lawsuits -- some from the U.S. Department of Justice -- against cities for alleged religious discrimination.On New Year's Eve, federal District Court Judge Michael Shipp ruled that the township of Bernards, N.J., had discriminated against a local Islamic society that has been seeking to build a mosque. The township "unambiguously treated [the] application to build a Muslim mosque differently than applications for Christian churches and Jewish synagogues," wrote Shipp. That, he concluded, "reflects sufficient intent to discriminate on the basis of religion."Christian groups, including the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention and the National Association of Evangelicals, signed an amicus brief in support of the Islamic group's position.But the main legal ally for Muslims in this case, and some others like it, has been the Justice Department. Outside of New Jersey, the feds have also brought their own lawsuits against two cities in Michigan -- Sterling Heights and Pittsfield Township -- that refused permission for mosques or Islamic schools.Islamic groups, however, are concerned that the new administration will no longer be a sympathetic ally. President-elect Donald Trump -- who campaigned on pledges to create a Muslim registry and ban them from entering the country -- enters the White House next Friday."As far as the impact of a new attorney general at the Justice Department, it could make a big difference in the way things are handled," said Jim Sues, executive director of the New Jersey chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. "It's not a difference I would look forward to at all."Confirmation hearings for Trump's nominee for U.S. attorney general, U.S. Sen. Jeff Sessions, ended Wednesday. During the two days of questioning, Sessions said he "[does] not support the idea that Muslims, as a religious group, should be denied admission to the United States." But he also said he supports extreme vetting of immigrants that may take a person's religious beliefs into account. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, Sessions is a " champion of anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant extremists. The lawsuits from the Obama Justice Department and Islamic groups allege that municipalities stand in violation of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, a federal law enacted in 2000 that bars discrimination against individuals and religious organizations in zoning and land-use laws.Bernards Township and other cities typically argue that they have rejected mosques or other Islamic sites due to concerns about traffic or parking. But proposed mosques have triggered outrage in some communities. Planning or zoning board meetings sometimes turn angry, with neighbors showing up to complain.At a city council hearing in Sterling Heights in 2015, resident Saad Antoun held up a picture of a woman wearing a niqab, a veil for the face. "This mosque is going to bring ... people like this," said Antoun, according to the. "This is scary and disgusting. Please stop the mosque."Community opposition can be strong even when zoning or planning boards appear sympathetic to mosques or other Islamic building projects, said Sues. There appears to be no rhyme or reason, he said, as to why some attract ardent opposition while others sail through without controversy.The one thing that is clear is that when local decisions trigger lawsuits, it's expensive for everybody. Municipalities often have to hire pricey outside legal counsel, and the same can be true for Islamic groups."It's cost them a great deal of time and money," said Sues. "It has been a significant drain."Bernards Township, for example, has retained the services of the venerable Connecticut-based firm Robinson and Cole. The township committee and planning board will hold a meeting on Jan. 17 to consider a response to the New York's Eve ruling, which could include an appeal. Description GIS 13 January, 2017: A second batch of 24 co-operators, mostly from the Belle Mare Water Users Multipurpose Co-operative society is leaving Mauritius for New Delhi, India on 28 January 2017 for training and a study tour named Exposure Visit for Farmers of Mauritius. A second batch of 24 co-operators, mostly from the Belle Mare Water Users Multipurpose Co-operative society is leaving Mauritius for New Delhi, India on 28 January 2017 for training and a study tour named The objective of the training is to enable the Mauritian participants to get more exposure to the latest techniques practiced in India for the cultivation of onions, potatoes and vegetables. The Minister of Business, Enterprise and Cooperatives, Mr Soomilduth Bholah met the 24 co-operators yesterday in Belle Mare. In his speech, he outlined that through this training, organised by the National Co-operative Union of India in collaboration with The Mauritius Co-operative Union Ltd and the National Centre for Co-operative Education, the participants will learn more about the Co-operative societies in India and also about the cultivation practices currently adopted there. He added that these practices could eventually be adopted in Mauritius. Description GIS - 13 January, 2017: The Government of Senegal has solicited the support of Mauritius for its candidature to head the African Union Commission (AU). The Government of Senegal has solicited the support of Mauritius for its candidature to head the African Union Commission (AU). In this context, a delegation from Senegal led by Mr Abdou Latif Coullbaly, Special Envoy of the President of Senegal and Minister, General Secretary of the Government of Senegal paid a courtesy call on the Prime Minister, Sir Anerood Jugnauth, this afternoon at the New Treasury Building in Port Louis. In a statement, Mr Abdou Latif Coullbaly, spoke of the friendly relations that exist between Senegal and Mauritius since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1968. He further announced that the candidature of Professor Abdoulaye Bathily has been retained for the African Union Chairmanship elections to be held this month. According to him, Professor Abdoulaye Bathily, has the right profile to stand as candidate at the head of the AU owing to his vast experience in politics and also for serving in international organisations such as the United Nations. Mr Coullbaly, expressed confidence for the full support of the Mauritian Prime Minister and the Government of the Republic of Mauritius in favour of the candidate from Senegal owing to the strong relation of kinship between the two countries. (TNS) -- KENNEBUNK, N.H -- The Board of Selectmen on Tuesday held a public hearing on a proposed park use ordinance, which includes regulations on the use of drones in all 20 of the town-owned parks.Bill Lord, of Cape Porpoise, owner of Maine HDTV an aerial photography business using drone technology, told the board that he thought the ordinance should regulate the take off and landing of drones in public parks. The Federal Aviation Administration governs the air space, so drones would be able to fly over public parks, but under the proposed ordinance they would not be able to land or take off within a town park,without authorization. The proposed ordinance currently reads, "Drones shall not be allowed for use in Town parks or facilities without authorization from the Parks and Recreation Director."Lord, who has a pilot's license, said that a lot of drones were found under the Christmas tree this year and use should be encouraged, but regulated."There may be a future John Glenn in those now interested in drones," Lord said. "My goal is to encourage the next John Glenn."Lord said just like the skateboarders who used to skate down the sidewalks on Main Street until the town built a skate park, drone users need to be given a place to fly their drones at a time and place the public is aware of."Maybe it's in a field portion of a park, or at the beach in the winter time or something like that," Lord said.Lord said drone racing is an up and coming new sport, and putting an affirmative statement in the ordinance acknowledges the enthusiasm of young people while creating some rules for the use of drones on town property.Town Manager Mike Pardue suggested that the board consider Lord's suggestions, adding wording regulating take-offs and landings within town parks, "with the caveat that we use policy to govern. We can use a policy that we can amend if we find that it's not working rather than coming back and trying to change an ordinance."The proposed ordinance will be amended and brought back before the board at the Jan. 24 meeting. Mexico has entered a new political cycle. While US president-elect Donald Trump is ramping up economic pressure on the country, the economy has stagnated, the currency is in free fall, violence related to the drug trade refuses to go away, and domestic unrest over issues including a hike in gas prices continues to be a fact of life. A man in Mexico City protests against a recent hike in gas prices. E.C. More information La inteligencia de EE UU alerta de la inestabilidad en Mexico In this context, Mexican voters could take a left turn once the current president, the deeply unpopular Enrique Pena Nieto, finishes his current and final term, according to a new report from the US Office of the Director of National Intelligence, a bureau set up in the wake of the 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York to coordinate the operations of the countrys secret service agencies. With presidential elections in 2018 and Pena Nieto limited to one term, voters may lean toward a more leftist opposition that pushes to roll back reforms and trade deals if reforms do not reduce Mexicos stark economic divide, the offices latest Global Trends report states in a clear allusion to Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and his left-wing National Regeneration Movement, also known as Morena. Anti-government protests in Mexico could escalate if wealth is not shared more equally, US intelligence services warn The report stresses high levels of public frustration in the North American region, including Mexico, because uncertainty about economic conditions and social changes is rising at the same time that trust in most governments is declining. While the reports authors applaud the reform efforts of Pena Nietos administration in key industries, as well as hard-fought changes to the education system, in its bid to boost the countrys competitiveness, they note that growth has been subdued and reforms carried out will probably have muted political impact within the country and region. Antigovernment protests could escalate if the disappointments remain more apparent than the benefits in the next several years, the report states. In this context, US intelligence services also warn about the need to pay special attention to the anti-immigrant sentiment displayed during the US election campaign. Without mentioning Donald Trump by name, the analysts behind the report note the campaign fueled public resentment in Mexico, which could feed into Mexicos presidential election in 2018. During the US presidential elections, Trump warned he would build a wall along the US-Mexico border and announced plans for the mass deportation of up to three million undocumented Mexican migrants who have committed crimes. He also threatened to renegotiate the critical North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) or even scrap the trade deal altogether. With presidential elections in 2018 and Pena Nieto limited to one term, voters may lean toward a more leftist opposition Global Trends report Addressing this possibility, the Global Trends report states: If more protectionist sentiment takes root in the next several years, particularly in the United States and Mexico, the future of trade in the region could be in play. In this atmosphere, an economic downturn in the region could drive some political leaders to take a harder line on trade to reassure publics, even thoughas generally agreed among economiststechnology and automation have been more important factors in job losses and flat wages and are likely to remain so over the coming years, the reports authors state. English version by George Mills. (TNS) -- LOS ANGELES Los Angeles County Sheriff Jim McDonnell said Thursday, Jan. 12, that his agency will begin deploying an unmanned aerial device to aid deputies responding to arson scenes, suspected bombs and hostage situations, but he promised the device would not be used to surveil residents.The use or attempted use of drones by law enforcement elsewhere has come under fire from privacy and civil liberty advocates, and McDonnell and other agency officials avoided using the word drone during a 20-minute news conference unveiling the departments latest technological addition.Instead, the sheriff praised the $10,000 device as a useful tool that can give deputies a life-saving advantage in potentially deadly situations.The dangers of law enforcement can never be eliminated, he said. However, this technology can assist us in reducing the impact of risks on personnel.A forgotten mortgage stimulus program that was passed by Obama to help the middle class Americans reduce their monthly payments by as much as $4,264 each year.Eight deputies have been trained to fly the device, according to Capt. Jack Ewell of the departments special operations bureau. The device can remain in the air for 20 minutes and fly up to a mile from the deputy controlling it; but under Federal Aviation Administration rules, Sheriffs Department personnel must maintain visual contact with the device while flying it, Ewell said.McDonnell said the drone could provide deputies with critical information from previously inaccessible vantage points when dealing with a barricaded suspect or searching for a missing person lost in treacherous terrain, such as a canyon pass.The FAA has issued 300 certificates of authorization to U.S. law enforcement agencies, allowing them to use similar devices, according to McDonnell. Thirty such certificates have been issued in California, he said.Under the agreement, sheriffs officials have to notify the FAA anytime the drone is airborne, and provide information about where it will be flying and for what purpose, Ewell said. The Sheriffs Department had to submit a list of tasks the drone would be used for, and that list does not include surveillance, according to Ewell.The (unmanned aircraft system) will not be used to spy on the public, McDonnell said, repeating the promise several times. Our policy forbids using (it) for random surveillance.Ian Gregor, a spokesman for the FAA, said any agreement between his agency and the Sheriffs Department would not actually govern how police use the device.We dont prohibit the type of flight activity that a law enforcement agency conducts, he said via email. We do have limitations on the conditions under which a drone can fly.Civil liberties advocates and local activists have long expressed concern that police might use drones to conduct warrantless surveillance. A bill that would have required police in California to obtain a court order before using drones for surveillance was vetoed by Gov. Jerry Brown in September 2014, a decision that came after concerns were raised about a plan by the Los Angeles Police Department to use drones.Protesters descended on City Hall after the LAPD announced it had received two drones from the Seattle Police Department, which itself chose not to employ the devices in response to public criticism.Since then, the devices have gone unused and remain in the office of the LAPDs inspector general, according to Capt. Andy Neiman, the departments chief spokesman.There have been no discussions about deploying the drones in the near future, but Neiman said they could prove extremely useful to officers when dealing with heavily armed suspects.He pointed to the hunt for the husband and wife who carried out the 2015 San Bernardino terror attack as a prime example of a situation where drones could have helped officers. After a gunbattle with the attackers, law enforcement officers had to risk their lives by approaching the couples car to confirm whether they were dead or still posed a threat.Rather than sending live human beings up to see what they were doing in their vehicle, you could have sent a drone up there to see what their status was, he said. Are they armed? Do they have a bomb on them?The Sheriffs Department has been criticized for large-scale surveillance in the past. In 2012, a single-engine aircraft spent nine days circling Compton, recording low-resolution images of the city. Compton officials were not notified of the surveillance, and when the program came to light in 2014, several residents, including Mayor Aja Brown, expressed dismay.Adam Schwartz, a senior staff attorney with the Electronic Frontier Foundation in San Francisco, criticized the Sheriffs Department for not holding a public meeting on the use of the drone before deciding to employ it.What we see here is a unilateral decision of police executives as opposed to the community as a whole, he said. We think the process here is upside down.He also expressed concern about potential mission creep in the departments use of drones. Law enforcements use of the technology, he said, can become more invasive over time to include such activities as monitoring protests, which could have a chilling effect on free speech.Weve heard a million times that a tool is acquired to do one thing, and then its used to do the next thing, Schwartz said. We are very concerned that whatever the rules are now, with the stroke of a pen, they get deployed to some new and more disturbing purpose. Donington might once again be in the running as a potential alternative venue for the British grand prix. With Silverstone chiefs considering exiting the iconic track's contract with Bernie Ecclestone, we reported last week that Donington said it has "no intention of bidding for the British grand prix". And track director Christopher Tate was quoted by the Spanish daily Marca: "We are not interested in developing the circuit for high-speed cars. That would completely change Donington Park." However, it has subsequently emerged that Jonathan Palmer, a former F1 driver and father of Renault racer Jolyon, has signed to take over Donington. Palmer's company Motorsport Vision owns several other British circuits, and in a statement he vowed to plough in "investment" for a "great new era" at Donington, including "some exciting new events". "Would he (Palmer) be up for seeing his son race in an F1 car at Donington?" a report in the local Derby Telegraph newspaper wondered. (GMM) Manor has just a single week to avoid collapse, according to sources close to the embattled F1 backmarker. One week ago, the British outfit was placed into administration, after talks with a potential investor fell through. The administrator, FRP Advisory, said there is only a "very limited window of opportunity" for a new rescue solution to be found. Now, the Finnish broadcaster MTV claims that window will close in exactly one week, on Friday, 20 October. "The 2017 car is said to be ready for production at the Banbury factory," the report added. "But a source close to the team told us that a new investor must be found by 20 January. Otherwise, the fate of the Manor team will be sealed," MTV said. (GMM) Team boss Gunther Steiner has dismissed a stinging attack on Kevin Magnussen, who is Haas' new recruit for 2017. Magnussen is moving to the American team from Renault, whose Cyril Abiteboul this week said the Danish driver "stood still" while wearing yellow last season. "Personally, I was disappointed in Magnussen, for his performances and his behaviour," the Renault boss told Auto Hebdo. "Kevin is a talented driver, but he lacks discipline. Also, he tries all too often to make excuses." When asked about Abiteboul's attack, Haas team boss Steiner dismissed the remarks. "Kevin is a respected race car driver, and I must emphasise that," he is quoted by the Danish newspaper Ekstra Bladet. "We are all looking forward to working with him." The Danish press also defended Magnussen, with the correspondent for BT newspaper, Peter Nygaard, speculating that Abiteboul is angry with Magnussen for other reasons. "If Abiteboul is upset about Kevin suggesting that the Renault management were not singing from the same song sheet, that's ridiculous. Because it's precisely for that reason that Frederic Vasseur has left the team," he said. 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ADDITIONAL BENEFITS Armenia-Azerbaijan: EU sets up monitoring capacity along the international borders PACE co-rapporteurs on Armenia concerned by reports of alleged war crimes or inhuman treatment perpetrated by Azerbaijans armed forces There is still 35% gender pay gap: Sona Ghazaryan Global Finance Names Ameriabank the Safest Bank in Armenia Mikayel and Karen Vardanyans provided 136 million AMD support for the overhaul of the Myasnikyan statue, which was in unsafe state of disrepair Believe me, as a representative of a country which uses the Schengen system very often, it is quite important. Vardanyan I really look forward to having answers from the Azerbaijani side for these alleged gross human rights violations: Secretary General I call on Armenian and Azerbaijani parliamentarians to use this Assembly as an agora of opportunities President Tiny Kox UCOMS SPECIAL OFFER OF THE UNLIMITED INTERNET IS NOW TERMLESS There is no place for the death penalty in a State that respects human rights: PACE General Rapporteur EU and CoE call on two Member States that have not yet acceded to this Protocol Armenia and Azerbaijan to do so without delay An urgent debate requested on "The military hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan". UCOM AND PES-PES CONTINUE COOPERATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATIONAL PROJECT Google Ad The statement of the meeting between Prime Minister Pashinyan, President Aliyev, President Macron and President Michel of October 6, 2022 Largest Corporate Bond Program at the Securities Market of Armenia Completed Successfully The statement of the Defender on the video of the execution of Armenian PoWs by the Azerbaijani armed forces LEVEL UP ONLY FOR STUDENTS: UCOM OFFERS X2 AND X3 MORE INTERNET STATEMENT BY SECRETARY ANTONY J. BLINKEN This criminal act is another proof that the Armenophobia policy. Tatoyan Nikol Pashinyan, Nancy Pelosi discuss a number of issues related to the Armenian-American agenda and regional developments Delegation by Nancy Pelosi Accompanied by Alen Simonyan Visits Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Yerevan Armenian Revytech, global technology leader SAP and financial services software specialist SAP Fioneer sign a cooperation agreement With 120 million drams donated by Mikael Vardanyan, the defenders of the homeland will be treated in a new building OSCE Chairman-in-Office and OSCE Secretary General call for immediate cessation of hostilities along Armenia-Azerbaijan border Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh Can discussions between HAK and Khachatur Sukiasyan become a bridge between HAK and CC? (video) On January 15, the Civil Contract party will hold a vote to decide the order of candidates on its party list. The list will be presented to the Yelk alliance. I cannot recall such a precedent when party list voting was applied in Armenia. For the first time, the proportional list of a political party will be determined by the rating of candidates. It means voters will choose individual candidates from the list provided by each party and every political party is free to decide the order of its candidates, says Arayik Harutyunyan, a member of the Civil Contract party. A total of 35 members of the party have expressed desire to participate in the preferential voting. Arayik Harutyunyan will be nominated in the constituency of Malatia-Sebastia and Shengavit districts. His main contenders will probably be Heghine Bisharyan (Armenian Revival Party-HVK) and Samvel Alexanyan (Republican Party of Armenia-HHK). We shall pay attention to these candidates and their mode of actions during the election campaign. The decision of voters in fact depends on our actions; they will vote for those candidates whom they consider to be true oppositionists. In case of Heghine Bisharyan and the party she represents, I can say that people know where they come from, what they have done until now, when they were in power and what they did when they were in power, Arayik Harutyunyan said. During the election campaign, the Civil Contract will take into consideration the peculiarities of each and every constituency. We will have good chances if we offer definite solutions and make our voice heard by voters, at the same time not excluding the criticisms of our opponents. The Yelk alliance continues discussions with other political forces with the exception of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (SDHK). Cooperation with this political force as an ally is not under discussion, considering the fact that they once cooperated with the authorities, as well as the ideological difference between us. Discussions between the Armenian National Congress (HAK) and businessman Khachatur Sukiasyan continue. The Civil Contract is on good terms with the businessman. When asked whether the positive outcome of the discussions can become a bridge between the HAK and CC, Mr. Harutyunyan said, Only after I see certainty in the relations between the HAK and Khachatur Sukiasyan shall I be able to answer your question. Some members of the Civil Contract stand well with Khachatur Sukiasyan, yet it does not mean that these relations should develop into political cooperation or prevent that cooperation. Alen Simonyan, another member of the Civil Contract, will be nominated in Constituency N4 which represents Kentron, Nork-Marash, Erebuni and Nubarashen districts. Ameriabank: At the Vanguard of Armenia's Banking Sector STATEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH SUBSCRIBERS OF UCOMS ALL TIME BEST OFFER TO ENJOY ADDITIONAL BENEFITS Armenia-Azerbaijan: EU sets up monitoring capacity along the international borders Google Ad PACE co-rapporteurs on Armenia concerned by reports of alleged war crimes or inhuman treatment perpetrated by Azerbaijans armed forces There is still 35% gender pay gap: Sona Ghazaryan Global Finance Names Ameriabank the Safest Bank in Armenia Mikayel and Karen Vardanyans provided 136 million AMD support for the overhaul of the Myasnikyan statue, which was in unsafe state of disrepair Believe me, as a representative of a country which uses the Schengen system very often, it is quite important. Vardanyan I really look forward to having answers from the Azerbaijani side for these alleged gross human rights violations: Secretary General I call on Armenian and Azerbaijani parliamentarians to use this Assembly as an agora of opportunities President Tiny Kox UCOMS SPECIAL OFFER OF THE UNLIMITED INTERNET IS NOW TERMLESS There is no place for the death penalty in a State that respects human rights: PACE General Rapporteur EU and CoE call on two Member States that have not yet acceded to this Protocol Armenia and Azerbaijan to do so without delay An urgent debate requested on "The military hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan". UCOM AND PES-PES CONTINUE COOPERATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATIONAL PROJECT Google Ad The statement of the meeting between Prime Minister Pashinyan, President Aliyev, President Macron and President Michel of October 6, 2022 Largest Corporate Bond Program at the Securities Market of Armenia Completed Successfully The statement of the Defender on the video of the execution of Armenian PoWs by the Azerbaijani armed forces LEVEL UP ONLY FOR STUDENTS: UCOM OFFERS X2 AND X3 MORE INTERNET STATEMENT BY SECRETARY ANTONY J. BLINKEN This criminal act is another proof that the Armenophobia policy. Tatoyan Nikol Pashinyan, Nancy Pelosi discuss a number of issues related to the Armenian-American agenda and regional developments Delegation by Nancy Pelosi Accompanied by Alen Simonyan Visits Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Yerevan Armenian Revytech, global technology leader SAP and financial services software specialist SAP Fioneer sign a cooperation agreement With 120 million drams donated by Mikael Vardanyan, the defenders of the homeland will be treated in a new building OSCE Chairman-in-Office and OSCE Secretary General call for immediate cessation of hostilities along Armenia-Azerbaijan border Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh A sudden termination of an agreement between Castle Rock Hospital District and Memorial Hospital of Sweetwater County has left administrators at CRHD surprised. The affiliation was terminated without cause, CRHD CEO Bailie Dockter said in a media release. We were surprised by the news, as (MHSC) had never informed us of any dissatisfaction with the affiliation. Because of our commitment to patients, we would have promptly and conscientiously addressed any the hospitals concerns. The agreement allowed specialty providers at MHSC to host visit patients at CDHDs clinic and p... A Rock Springs City Councilman believes increased internet shopping has resulted in sales tax declines seen in both Green River and Rock Springs. David Halter, a councilman who works as the information technology director for the Sweetwater County Combined Communication Joint Powers Board, said sales tax revenue, which has declined in Sweetwater County for the past several years, has fallen partly due to the oil and gas industry not making large purchases within the county. However, Halter also believes increases in online commerce has also cut into the amount of sales tax generated for mun... Anyone facing a hospital stay for themselves or a family member should look at new data the government released right before Christmas showing that it penalized 769 of the nations hospitals for having high rates of patient injuries. The monetary penalties a reduction for the year in their reimbursement for treating Medicare patients do bite. Larger teaching hospitals could lose as much as $1 million or more. This is the third year the government has penalized hospitals in an effort to prevent avoidable patient deaths in hospitals, which emerged as a big issue about 18 years ago.... Demonstrators demand to return children to their mother (video) A group of demonstrators gathered outside the Court of Cassation on Friday to demand punishment for Borik Grigoryan, a judge of Lori marz, for the decision he ruled against Lusine Ghabuzyan, a mother of five children. Lusine Ghabuzyan petitioned for divorce after being subjected to domestic violence but her husband allowed her to take only three of the children. When Lusine applied to the court, the judge [Borik Grigoryan] decided to hold a sitting without the parties and deprived Lusine of parental rights, Hasmik Gevorgyan, a member of the Women's Support Centre NGO, told A1+. Last December, Lusine went to the school where her children study without her husbands knowledge. The children asked the mother to take them with her. The five children are now under her care, but Lusine has to hide because there is a risk of being subjected to violence by her husband. On the other hand, there is the illegal decision of the judge, lawyer Nona Galstyan. The demonstrators have addressed a letter to the Armenian Prime Minister, Ombudsman and Ministry of Justice with a request to punish the judge and invalidate the decision. The Sweetwater County Library is hosting an exhibit of watercolor paintings by Green River resident Sandra Banks from now through the end of February. Watercolor Retrospective is 25 original watercolor paintings which include a variety of sizes and subjects landscapes such as Jenny Lake and Green River, flowers, birds, still life and Chinese style brushwork. Banks has been interested in art throughout her life and at the age of 15, took a short correspondence course through the mail with Chicago School of Art. Do you remember matchbooks that said Draw me? Well, I did, a... WINSTON-SALEM Corey Brown didnt stop to think about why flames were shooting out of the bottom of a portable kerosene heater in his living room. He just knew he had to put them out. The fire was on my shoes and looked like it was coming up my leg, Brown said Thursday afternoon. I just picked (the heater) up and carried it outside. I had to do something. He suffered small burns on his palms Wednesday night from where the handle had heated up, and a spot in the living room floor of the familys house on Doris Street was charred black. Other than Brown, his mother, Jackie Copeland, and sister, London Copeland, were OK. So lucky, Jackie Copeland said. Their house and one other a few blocks away on Lansing Drive had small fires this week, sparked by a kerosene and gasoline mix-up at the pumps at the Akron Market Citgo on Glenn Avenue. Someone filled a tank that was supposed to hold kerosene with gasoline, said Division Chief Sandy Shepherd of the Winston-Salem Fire Department, and at least six customers bought gasoline thinking it was kerosene. So far, thats led to two fires this week including the one on Doris Street. Authorities have identified three of the people who bought the gasoline. The Winston-Salem Fire Department was trying Thursday to notify anyone who might have purchased the fuel. Shepherd said Petroleum Transport Company delivered the fuel to the convenience store at 2 a.m. Jan. 2. According to state officials, Petroleum Transport put 1,000 gallons of gasoline into the underground storage tanker for kerosene. Marcus Helfrich, motor fuels inspection manager for the N.C. Department of Agriculture, said the tanker has been emptied and cleaned out. It is rare to see gasoline in kerosene, Helfrich said. There have been nine incidents between 2003 and 2016 in which gasoline was accidentally dumped into a kerosene tanker, Helfrich said. In five of those, customers had bought the faulty fuel, but no fires resulted from the mix-up, he said. Helfrich said typically, whoever makes such an error would use insurance to pay any damages. There wouldnt be any criminal charges unless investigators found evidence the mix-up was done maliciously, he said. John Barr, field safety manager for Petroleum Transport, referred questions about the mix-up to Jay Boaz, the companys chief operating officer. Boaz could not be reached for comment Thursday. Ray Cole, and his mother, Frances Cole, who live at 5029 Lansing Drive, put out a fire that started in their kerosene heater Monday. The family started using the heater after their furnace stopped working. On Monday morning, Ray Cole bought five gallons of fuel at the Akron Market. He used that fuel in the kerosene heater, which caught fire in a hallway between three bedrooms. It first started smoking, Ray Cole said of the heater. (The fire) just came up. Frances Cole was reading a newspaper. When she said saw the flames, she got some water from the kitchen to douse the fire. Ray Cole initially tried to stomp on the flames to put them out. I was not going out without a fight, and not with my mom in the house, he said. The fire caused about $800 in damage to their home but no one was injured, the Coles said. The heater was destroyed and the carpet must be replaced, they said. The Coles didnt immediately report the fire to the Winston-Salem Fire Department. Frances Cole called the fire department Thursday morning, after her son story a news report about the fuel mix-up. Cole said he spoke to a representative of the Petroleum Transport on Thursday. Cole said the representative told him the company would pay for the damage caused by the fire. I just glad that we are safe, Frances Cole said. Im still nervous. Even Bill Clinton conceded Obamacare is a disaster. Regardless of what Obama and the left believe, they are not smarter than our founders. For a free, constitutional country with a Bill of Rights to protect citizens against the federal government, Obamacare is all wrong! It incentivizes dependency and entitlement over self-sufficiency, takes free choice from citizens and replaces it with government mandates, meddles in business affairs, mandates fringe benefits, stands between patients and their doctors and causes a shortage of primary care physicians and local hospitals to close their doors. The entire health care system and populace were turned upside down for a government-controlled system that helps less than 7 percent of the population. Its all wrong! In a Constitution of enumerated powers, nowhere does it grant government the right to dictate to businesses, doctors or citizens. It was created on un-American socialist/communist principles of redistribution of wealth and government control of businesses and services. Its all wrong! The left sees goodness in violating rights to property, freedom of religion and religious conscience, free-market principles and constitutionally enumerated powers. Yes, you guessed it theyre all wrong! Obamacare must be repealed! Janice Wangard Ruffin Pat McCrory quietly added another page to his puzzling record as governor Dec. 30 when he signed a commutation order for Janet Danahey. The imprisoned womans supporters hoped the outgoing governor would reduce her life sentence to time served 15 years essentially letting her go free. Instead, he granted her eligibility for parole on Jan. 1, 2029. Twelve more years is a long time for her to have to wait to be considered eligible for parole, Danaheys Greensboro attorney, Locke Clifford, said in a statement written Tuesday. Clifford nevertheless praised McCrory for his integrity to do what is right in this challenging matter. Did he do what was right? The commutation order doesnt explain his reasoning. He made no public statement. He simply signed a piece of paper that provides a hope for Danahey of eventual release but pushes a real decision far into the future. Danahey was 23 in February 2002 when she set fire to a futon outside a former boyfriends apartment near UNC-Greensboro in the middle of the night as a prank, she said. She claimed she didnt know the fire was spreading and would burn down the Campus Walk apartment building and kill four people, all in their early to mid-20s. Later that year, she pleaded guilty to four counts of first-degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison without parole. Danahey said, and theres no reason to doubt, that she didnt mean to take anyones life. Yet, her willful actions led to exactly that tragic result. Prosecutors and the court did what was required under the law. She applied for executive clemency during the final year of Gov. Bev Perdues term in 2012. Perdue did not grant it. Another petition was filed last year. Danahey had an important supporter in Bob Harris, father of one of the Campus Walk victims, Elizabeth Harris. His daughter was 20 when she died. As a Christian, he said Tuesday, I have to forgive Janet. He referred to the forgiveness extended to Dylann Roof, who murdered nine people at Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, S.C., in 2015, by some family members of the slain. The families of the Charleston victims have more courage than I have because those were intentional killings, Harris said. Harris said he urged McCrory to commute Danaheys sentence to time served, and he believed thats what McCrory would do until the governor heard from opponents of clemency. Not all members of Harris own family, or relatives of Danaheys other victims, agree that her sentence should be reduced. It would be helpful for everyone, including the Greensboro community, to hear an explanation from McCrory about his decision, but that isnt likely to happen. It was characteristic of McCrory, as governor, to act for inexplicable reasons. What next? Barring a clemency action by Gov. Roy Cooper or a future governor to release Danahey before 2029, she will be eligible only for parole consideration on the first day of that year. She must maintain general good behavior in prison until then as any inmate would to be granted parole. And there is no guarantee. Interested parties can speak for or against her release. The parole commission will weigh the gravity of the crime and Danaheys potential for leading a positive life outside prison. By that time, she will be 50 years old about the age her victims would be. Their families must feel the loss every day. The four deaths demand justice, but justice sometimes should be tempered by mercy. The day might come when it is clearly the right thing to release a woman who made a terrible, foolish mistake many years in the past. That determination will require wisdom, courage and an element of mercy. GREENWICH The parents of Bart Palosz, the 15-year-old boy who committed suicide after the first day of his sophomore year at Greenwich High School, are offering to reach a settlement with the town administration in a wrongful death lawsuit for $7.5 million. Palosz fatally shot himself in the head at his home in 2013. A lawsuit filed in 2015 by Anna and Franciszek Palosz claims his death was the result of years of bullying that school officials ignored. Following a standard practice in civil litigation in Connecticut, the lawyers representing the Palosz family put forward a settlement figure on Wednesday, an offer of compromise. The town has 30 days to respond to the offer, a legal mechanism aimed at avoiding lengthy litigation. Theres an incentive for the courts to settle. And theres an incentive for the defendants and the plaintiffs to settle through an offer of compromise. The plaintiffs have to put down a number thats reasonable, said John Wayne Fox, the town attorney. Fox said there are a number of legal questions about the lawsuit that are still pending, which could affect its long-term outcome. There are a series of motions that have yet to be decided, about the jurisdiction, the claims involved and immunity from litigation, he said. The offer of compromise will be discussed internally among the relevant town boards, including the Board of Selectmen, the Board of Estimate and Taxation and the Representative Town Meetings Claims Committee. The case could still go to trial, or it could go through a mediation process or reach a settlement out of court, the town attorney said. When initially filed, lawsuit the sought an unspecified amount of damages in excess of $15,000, the threshold for filing in Superior Court. Barts family contended that school staff were well aware of the harassment that Bart faced for years at Western Middle School and his first year at GHS. According to the lawsuit: Bart was subjected to constant bullying. ... The bullying was well known to to the administrators, teachers and counselors. ... Despite mandatory anti-bullying policies, school administrators, teachers and counselors ... failed to comply with the necessary required procedures to protect Bart. First Selectman Peter Tesei had no comment on the latest development in the case Thursday. Selectman Drew Marzullo said officials were briefed about the development and made aware of the proposed settlement. I cant comment further as this is still very much an active and evolving lawsuit, Marzullo said. I will say however the circumstances involving the death of this young teen are heartbreaking. Calls to the office of the lawyer representing the Palosz family, David Golub, werent returned Thursday. Golub said last year, Im sure there will be opportunities for the parties to have meaningful discussions about a prospective settlement. The lawsuit was filed in August of 2015. Robert.Marchant@scni.com This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate GREENWICH Three times they marched. The first time, when they reached the Edmund Pettus Bridge into Dallas County, the police blocked their path, waiting 90 seconds before attacking the marchers, shooting tear gas into the crowd, beating individuals and charging at them with horses. The second march, led by Martin Luther King Jr., was peaceful but unsuccessful. The marchers, African-Americans who wanted to walk from Selma to Montgomery, Ala., to advocate for their voting rights and protest a police killing, were stopped at the Pettus bridge again. They knelt in the road and prayed before returning to their church. Five days later, after King applied for a court order to give them permission to march, Joanne Bland and the other protesters walked for five days to Montgomery to agitate for their rights. August 6 of that very same year, the Voting Rights Act was signed and it removed those obstacles that prevented us from voting, said Bland. That was 1965. Some 52 years later, Bland, who was a child during the beginning of the civil rights movement, is the co-founder of the National Voting Rights Museum in Selma. That same act has been under attack since then. Weve come a long, long way since (1965), but were not where we need to be," said Bland, who spoke at Sacred Heart Greenwich on Friday as part of the schools annual prayer service honoring King. Bland entered the packed Sacred Heart gymnasium with a procession of the schools singing group, the Madrigals, behind her. The Madrigals sang Swing Low, Sweet Chariot as they walked, similar to civil rights protesters who sang spirituals as they marched for equality. At the podium, Bland recounted not being able to sit at the lunch counter like white children, an inequality that motivated her to pursue from a young age the good freedom more than just freedom from slavery. With other local children and teens, she participated in activist efforts organized by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Bland was arrested in 13 documented instances by the time she was 11 years old. She described being trapped in a tiny prison cell with 40 people where she was forced to eat raw beans often mixed with rocks and relieve herself on a toilet with no privacy. The marches she participated in would be known as Bloody Sunday and Turn Around Tuesday in history books. Bland encouraged her listeners to take action for social justice. You have to be the ones we have been waiting for, she told the Sacred Heart student body. Movements for social change are like jigsaw puzzle. Everybody has a piece, everybody. Upper School theology teacher Kerry Bader commended Blands speech. That was really one of the most inspiring speeches I have ever heard about the need to fight for justice and the ways we might struggle but can achieve, she said. Blands speech was bookended by prayers for justice, compassion and courage and by performances by the Concordia College Gospel Knights singing group, the Madrigals and by the Vision Steppers, a step dance group. Today we affirm our need to be educated and to educate, to be people of compassion and communion and reconciliation, said Head of School Pamela Juan Hayes. emunson@hearstmediact.com; @emiliemunson This weekend, we begin a time of special prayer for our country in preparation for the inauguration of the 45th President of the United States. The event itself is a symbol of our democracy in which authority and responsibility are peacefully transferred from one president to the next. Sometimes that is easier than at other times, and so much of that depends on ones perspective. I imagine there are as many different perspectives as there are readers of this article. Every inauguration brings with it the responsibility of service and leadership for the well-being, security and integrity of our country. People will be gathering during the next several days with differing views of how this country needs to be led in the future, and that, to my mind, is a sign of our vibrancy as a nation. One thing is for certain it is a time of transition and change. There is change of leadership. There is change of direction. And, most of all, there is change, shift and transition in our country and the world itself. I believe that all of us need to acknowledge change and work for the best change possible. I also believe that it is the particular call of people of faith to pray in the midst of this change. At Christ Church, we have a fascinating Book of Common Prayer that was given to this congregation (along with a bible) almost three centuries ago. It was sent to Horseneck Chapel (the name of this congregation in those days) from an English missionary society. The Prayer Book itself is the 1662 edition still serving as the official prayer book in the Church of England to this day. Of course the prayers in the book included several for His Majesty the King. This was an English book, after all, and we were a colony of the realm. But then change entered the picture. Something happened in 1776 or so that dramatically changed the life of these colonies. It also changed the prayer of the church. Yes, prayers were still offered for those in authority and government, but a predecessor priest of mine did something very smart and authentic. He went through the whole prayer book that had been gifted to the congregation, crossed out the allusions to King George III, and wrote in by his own hand the President of the United States. I am honored to have such a smart, realistic and (presumably) patriotic predecessor. Well, we have been praying for presidents ever since. It didnt matter about agreement or disagreement. Some were embraced more thoroughly by some folks, others by others. One president even grew up in the parish. The point for us is that we are citizens and people of faith. As citizens, we support peaceful transition, and we work for the good of our nation and its leaders. As people of faith, we try to walk a walk of integrity, and we keep on praying. As a citizen and person of faith, I hope to do all of these things. And I invite all citizens and people of faith to do the same. It is a time of change to be sure. In the midst of this change, may we be loyal, faithful and committed to the values that are foundational to this country and that each and every president is sworn to uphold. Oh and heres the prayer offered in the present Book of Common Prayer (the successor to the one used in Horseneck Chapel those centuries ago): O Lord our Governor, whose glory is in all the world: We commend this nation to thy merciful care, that being guided by thy Providence, we may dwell secure in thy peace. Grant to the President of the United States wisdom and strength to know and do thy will. Fill him with the love of truth and righteous, and make him ever mindful of his calling to serve this people in thy fear Yes, things change, but the hope and prayer remain. The Rev. Dr. James B. Lemler is rector of Christ Church Greenwich. Jeff Bezos, the world's second-richest person, no longer needs to stay in a hotel when he visits Washington, D.C., to drop in on The Washington Post or visit the White House. The founder of Amazon and owner of the Post was revealed as the newest resident of the biggest house in our nations capital, a nearly 27,000 square-foot mansion (that is actually two buildings put together) that he bought for $23 million. Until 2013, the property housed The Textile Museum. George Washington University took on its collection and the museums new location opened in the universitys campus across town during the spring of 2015. Heres some fun facts about Bezoss new home. Related: 5 Things Jeff Bezos Does Other Than Work 1. Its big. Like, really big. The property is four stories high, has 10 bedrooms, 14 bathrooms and 11 fireplaces. Thats 24 Amazon echo devices before you include the kitchen, living rooms and any other rooms that you think would be in a 100-year-old mansion. Just to get a sense for its sheer scale, a 27,000 foot aquarium recently opened in Fort Worth, Utah. The D.C. single family home could ostensibly hold a plethora of ocean life, including a handful of sharks. 2. Its good for entertaining. While it was still the Textile Museum, it was considered an ideal wedding venue. If Bezos was so inclined, the space would certainly let him throw all the 200-person dinner parties his heart desires. 3. The neighborhood is POTUS-approved. When Bezos takes up residence in his new home, hell have a pretty famous neighbor: President Barack Obama. A few other presidents were fans of Kalorama too: Warren G. Harding, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson all had homes there. Related: Jeff Bezos Unveils New Rocket to Compete With SpaceX 4. The house has a historic pedigree. The property is in the National Register of Historic Places for a pretty cool reason. In 1912, the Textile Museums founder, George Hewitt Meyers, asked architect John Russell Pope to build him a mansion. In 1915, Meyers and his family moved in, and 10 years later, he opened the museum after he purchased the property next door to house his massive collection of textiles from all over the world. Pope was responsible for a few other buildings you might have heard of, such as the National Gallery of Art and the Jefferson Memorial. That neighboring building was designed by Waddy Butler Wood, who was also behind well known D.C. landmarks such as Woodrow Wilson House and the headquarters of the U.S. Department of the Interior. 5. The first owner was a bit of a renaissance man. George Hewitt Meyers had a variety of interests. He was an academic, had a passion for the environment and worked for the U.S. Forest Service and was world traveler. When he died in 1957, he had amassed a collection of nearly 5,000 textiles. Perhaps Bezos, with his interest in media and exploring new worlds with Blue Origin, found a kindred spirit in the homes original owner. Related: 5 Fun Facts About Jeff Bezos's New D.C. Home 6 Things Amazon Is Doing To Give Better Customer Service In India Over Its Competitors Inspiration From 7 Legendary Business Titans Copyright 2017 Entrepreneur.com Inc., All rights reserved You have until May to visit. Photo: Hannah Whitaker If acclaimed Annisa cant survive in todays punishing New York restaurant climate, theres little hope for others. The New York Times reports that Anita Lo will close her 17-year-old West Village business in May because of rising costs: Her real-estate taxes increased by $80,000 within the last two years, and the new $15 minimum-wage law is another significant added cost. Annisa is one of those restaurants that falls right between being a neighborhood spot and a special-occasion place, and raising menu prices resulted in the loss of a quarter of its nightly clientele. Annisa has consistently received stellar reviews, and when a kitchen fire wrecked the restaurant in 2009, Lo rebuilt the restaurant stronger than ever; it was just two years ago that Times critic Pete Wells awarded it three stars. In 2015, Lo became the first woman invited to collaborate with the White House on a state dinner. Closing Annisa will leave Lo without a restaurant. She says thats she going to take a break, and also write a cookbook, but hopefully this isnt the end of her tenure as a chef in New York. Her presence will be deeply missed. Could something this tasty really cause cancer? Photo: Nutella Ferrero is mounting an ad campaign countering claims that a key Nutella ingredient might be carcinogenic by telling people the hazelnut spread would be less delicious if it were to make changes and eliminate a potential health concern. About a fifth of Ferreros sales come from its wildly popular flagship product, so the company is hesitant to do anything that might change its taste. That includes caving to pressure to source less palm oil, an ingredient whose use also causes massive deforestation and has created years of headaches for Ferrero. This most recent one started back in May, when the EUs food-safety arm released a report warning palm oil contains contaminants people might want to consider not consuming. Their primary worry was a potential carcinogen and genotoxin called GE that forms when the oil is refined at temperatures over 200 degrees Celsius. The group says more study is needed before outright advising that people avoid foods with GE, but Italian companies started removing palm oil anyway. The countrys largest supermarket chain, Coop, quit putting it in all house-brand products as a precaution, and pasta giant Barilla also tossed it earlier this year. (Still worth noting that its reputation isnt great on any continent, frankly: The Girl Scouts are on a mission to limit the palm oil in their cookies, and Kellogg doubled down on efforts to ensure its sustainably sourced this year, too.) Ferreros ads explain Nutella is safe because its made using a special industrial process. It costs 20 percent more, but keeps everything just below 200 degrees and relies on low pressure to reduce contaminants to a level so low that scientific instruments find it hard to trace them. Ferrero hopes the campaign will change some minds, because the companys sounds pretty set: It puts a lot of palm oil in Nutella, mostly to achieve that silky texture and extend shelf life, and an executive tells Reuters that its removal would be a step backward since that would only produce an inferior substitute for the real product. It would certainly be a step backward in profit: As Reuters also notes, the economic implications of abandoning the ingredient, which is the cheapest vegetable oil available, could be an extra $8 million to $22 million down the drain every year. A month ago we spotted the Moto X Play from 2015 being benchmarked with Android 7.1.1 Nougat on board, which made us hopeful that the device would receive the update in the near future. It turns out that's exactly what will happen. The Moto X Play is set to be graced with the tasty treat by the end of this month, at least in Europe. The official word on the matter comes straight from Motorola's arm in Germany, responding to a question about the update on Twitter. This applies to the SIM-free EU model of the Moto X Play, so the rollout of Nougat may take a while longer in other places. What's still unclear is which exact iteration of Nougat this will be. The Moto Z and Moto G4 have so far seen Android 7.0 updates, but the build that Motorola was testing in that benchmark for the X Play was Android 7.1.1. Hopefully it's the latter that rolls out, then, but even if it's 7.0 owners of the handset probably shouldn't be angry. After all, Motorola is doing better when it comes to Nougat updates than many other smartphone makers. Source | Via Yesterday Motorola's arm in Germany revealed via its official Twitter account that the Moto X Play from 2015 is going to receive its Android Nougat update by the end of this month. And now the same account is back with basically the same time frame for the newer Moto Z Play. While the Moto Z and Moto Z Force have already tasted Nougat, the third member of the Z line hasn't had the honor yet. That will change by the end of January, however, at least for devices purchased in Germany (and, we assume, all of the EU). As usual unlocked units are likely to get it first, then followed by phones purchased from carriers. January will definitely be an update-filled month for Motorola in Europe, since the Moto G4 Nougat build is scheduled to arrive this month too. On the other hand if you're in Canada and bought your Moto Z Play from Koodo Mobile, the Nougat update will be made available on March 4, according to the carrier's own page listing upcoming software updates. Source 1 | Source 2 | Via 1 | Via 2 While we already know the Samsung Galaxy C9 Pro will soon be available outside of China, it has now been revealed that the device will be launched in India next week - January 18 to be precise. The information comes courtesy of a new report. Sadly, there's currently no information on exactly how much the device will cost in India, although the report says it could be priced higher than the Galaxy A9 Pro, which launched in India back in September last year carrying a $485 price tag. Aside from India, the phone is also said to be coming to several other Asian countries, including Bangladesh, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Via Haiti - Politics : Privert commemorates the 7th anniversary of earthquake Thursday, 12 January 2017, de facto President Jocelerme Privert, accompanied by his wife Ginette, Prime Minister Enex Jean-Charles, members of the Cabinet and other great officials of the State, commemorated the 7th anniversary of the devastating earthquake of 12 January 2010 that hit hard Haiti. The Head of State laid a wreath of flowers in St-Christophe (Titanyen), on the site where are buried several thousand people killed by the earthquake. After, at the National Palace, Jocelerme Privert stopped in front of the mausoleum built in homage to the civilian and police employees who were victims of the partial collapse of the Palace before attending an ecumenical ceremony organized at the Palace , in the presence of religious leaders, rpresentatives of the Diplomatic and Consular Corps, the Preesident of the Chamber of Deputies and other senior dignitaries. In their respective messages, Pastor Sylvain Exantus (Protestant Federation of Haiti), Mgr. Zachee Duracin (Anglican Episcopal Church), Mambo Euvonie Georges Auguste (National Confederation of Vodouists) and Mgr Pierre Andre Dumas (Catholic Church) evoked the tragedies caused by the 2010 earthquake that has mourned tens of thousands of families in Haiti. They preached for unity and pleaded for collective awareness in order rebuild the country in all its physical, spiritual, economic and moral dimensions. They also called on everyone to celebrate life while taking the necessary steps to prevent and mitigate damage in the event of major new natural hazards. In his speech for the occasion, Privert, said that the date of 12 January must remain engraved in our collective memory. He took the opportunity to offer of plaques of honor to representatives of the international community who have contributed and solidarized with the Haitian people in difficult times in its history, particularly during the passage of Hurricane Matthewlast October. This is, according to President Privert, "an act of gratitude and thanks of the Haitian people to the partners and friends of Haiti." HL/ HaitiLibre Haiti - Diaspora : 7 years later, Montreal remembers As part of the commemoration of the 7th anniversary of the violent earthquake that devastated Haiti on January 12, 2010 causing more than 200,000 deaths, 300,000 injured and 1 million disaster victims, the Mayor of Montreal, Denis Coderre, reaffirmed his solidarity and sympathy to the Haitian people and the many Montrealers of Haitian descent. "Montreal has not forgotten and will never forget this terrible day of January 12, 2010. Our efforts to help the Haitian people to overcome this challenge are still continuing today, among others through the Municipal Cooperation Program Haiti -Canada, which aims to accompany the capital, Port-au-Prince, in its reconstruction efforts. The various projects underway, mainly institutional and budgetary reinforcement, street identification and the development of communal schools, will help to restore the capital to its feet and enable it to offer better services to its citizens. 'Montreal pap janm' bliye, le yon zanmi ate nou lonje men bali pou li sa kanpe sou de pie li. solidarite ! solidarite !'" declared Denis Coderre. "The city of Montreal is proud of its Haitian community and the bonds of friendship between Haiti and Montreal are still strong. They also demonstrated once again last October, following the passage of Hurricane Matthew in Haiti. Responding to the call for humanitarian assistance, the City has allocated $60,000 to help the affected population. We will always respond 'present' to our Haitian friends," concluded the Mayor. HL/ HaitiLibre Haiti - FLASH : Guy Philippe pleads not guilty This Friday morning, the elected Senator Guy Philippe, who was arrested on Thursday January 5 afternoon https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-19720-haiti-flash-arrest-of-senator-guy-philippe.html and deported to the United States https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-19721-haiti-flash-senator-guy-philippe-extradited-to-the-usa.html the same day ; went to the Miami Federal Court for the arraignment hearing on a set of charges https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-19731-haiti-flash-guy-philippe-the-charges-are-known-appearing-on-january-13-2017.html ranging from the importation of narcotics to money laundering. Guy Philippe, accompanied by American lawyers Zeljka Bozanic and Richard Okyere Dansoh decided to plead not guilty before a judge of Miami to the charges that the federal government has against him ; he was therefore detained pending a hearing for which no date has been set. Guy Philippe's lawyer, Zeljka Bozanic, said that for now she will not ask for a bond for her client, but he could do so later, although the public prosecutor wants he remain under detention. To be continued... HL/ HaitiLibre Published on 2017/01/12 | Source Korean movie of the week "The Admiral: Roaring Currents" (2014) Advertisement Directed by Kim Han-min With Choi Min-sik, Ryu Seung-ryong, Cho Jin-woong, Jin Goo, Lee Jung-hyun, Kim Myung-gon,... Formerly known as "Roaring Currents", "Battlefield - Whirlwind Sea" and "Battle of Myeongryang" on HanCinema Synopsis The story of Korean history's most astonishing military victory by its greatly revered strategist, Admiral Yi Sunshin, who lures over 300 Japanese ships into a deadly trap where they meet their fate against only 13 battle ships. Release date in Korea : 2014/07/30 Read William's review and Christopher's review on HanCinema Available on DVD from YESASIA and DVD, Blu-ray and streaming from Amazon Grassroot Institute Joins Amicus Brief on Free Speech Case Case on appeal to Supreme Court challenges "chilling effect" of campaign finance law News release from Grassroot Institute January 12, 2017 HONOLULU, HAWAII--January 12, 2017--Citing the importance of protecting free speech and advocacy, the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii has joined an amicus brief filed in support of the appellant in the case of Independence Institute v. Federal Election Commission. The case, which was dismissed by a DC District and is currently being appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, challenges the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) for provisions that constrain speech in the period before an election. At the heart of the issue for Grassroot Institute and other nonprofit groups involved in the brief is the fact that the BCRA defines "electioneering communication" to include any mention of the name of a candidate for office in the days prior to an election--even when the communication in question has nothing to do with support or opposition to a particular candidate. If an organization spends $10,000 or more per year on speech that falls into this definition of "electioneering communications," the BCRA requires them to disclose the names and addresses of donors who contributed to those ads. For example, a 501c3 that wished to make an ad urging citizens to contact their elected representative on a pending bill would be hampered from doing so within 60 days of a general election if that same representative was running for reelection or higher office. Even if the communication in question was solely focused on education and entirely unrelated to the election, it would still fall into the BCRA's provisions. "While clean government and campaigning are important, the way we pursue them cannot be allowed to inhibit free speech," stated Keli'i Akina, Ph.D., President of the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii. "An informed and active citizenry is critical to the legislative process, but it is being disrupted by an unconstitutional provision that governs speech based on its content. There could be no clearer violation of the Founding Fathers' intent." Dr. Akina continued: "Requiring that any such communication be followed by disclosure of the organization's donors goes against a strong American tradition that protects anonymity in political speech. Whatever interest is served by this law does not justify policing speech that mentions sitting politicians just because an election is near." The amicus brief can be read in full at: LINK * * * * * Campaign-Finance Rules Chill Speech Unrelated to Election Campaigns by Ilya Shapiro and Thomas Berry In 2014, the Independence Institutea Colorado think tankwanted to run a radio advertisement supporting the Justice Safety Valve Act, a bill granting federal judges greater discretion in sentencing nonviolent offenders. The text of the ad asked listeners to call Senators Michael Bennet and Mark UdallColorados two senators at the timeand tell them to support the bill. But under the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA, better known as McCain-Feingold), any organization that spends at least $10,000 on electioneering communications in one year is required to make several public disclosures, including the names and addresses of all contributors who contributed an aggregate amount of $1,000 or more toward the advertisement. Further, an electioneering communication is defined as any broadcast that refers to a clearly identified candidate for Federal office within 60 days of a general election. Since Udall was running for reelection that year, the ad would have qualified even though it had nothing to do with Udalls campaign. The Independence Institute challenged the rule as an unconstitutional burden on its First Amendment right to speak on issues of public concern. After losing before a three-judge district court, the Institute has now appealed directly to the Supreme Court. Cato, joining the Institute for Justice, has filed a brief urging the Court to grant the case a full hearing on the merits. We make two broad points. First BCRAs disclosure provision is undeniably content-based, which should subject it to strict scrutiny under the First Amendment (meaning the government needs to provide a compelling justification). The law applies only if a speaker chooses to make reference to a candidate for office, so the law expressly draws distinctions based on the expressive content of speech. Second, mandatory-disclosure laws chill speech by forcing people to surrender their privacy interest in keeping personal facts away from the public eye, as the Supreme Court put it in U.S. Department of Justice v. Reporters Committee for Freedom of Press (1989). In the context of reviewing disclosures made under the Freedom of Information Act, the Court has recognized that embarrassment in social and community relationships is among the consequences of disclosure that must be given great weight. U.S. Department of State v. Ray (1991). Exactly the same analysis holds true for donors to advocacy organizations. For many peoplewithout tenure, without salary protection, and without security detailsgovernment-mandated disclosure of their political leanings and personal data is a real barrier to political participation. Forcing people to divulge their personal information threatens to expose them to reprisals, and this deterrent effect is pervasive precisely because it is impossible to predict whether your viewpoint will trigger retaliation. BCRAs disclosure rule is content-based, intrudes on speech and association, and has not been shown to serve a legitimate governmental interest. Because enforcement of the rule raises a substantial question under the First Amendment, the Court should take up Independence Institute v. FEC and ultimately overturn the district court. * * * * * About the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii: The Grassroot Institute of Hawaii is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research institute dedicated to the principles of individual liberty, the free market, and limited, accountable government throughout Hawai`i and the Asia-Pacific region. Read more about us at http://www.grassrootinstitute.org/ Like us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/GrassrootInstitute Donate to help us grow: http://new.grassrootinstitute.org/support/ Tweet us at http://twitter.com/grassroothawaii About Grassroot President: Kelii Akina, Ph.D., is a recognized scholar, educator, public policy spokesperson, and community leader in Hawaii. Currently, he is President/CEO of Grassroot Institute of Hawaii, a public policy think tank dedicated to the principles of individual liberty, free markets and limited, accountable government. An expert in East-West Philosophy and ethics, Dr. Akina has taught at universities in China and the United States and continues as an adjunct instructor at Hawaii Pacific University. Hawaii pension debt rises to $12 billion, but the real debt is more like $35 billion by Joe Kent, Grassroot Institute, Jan 12, 2017 State lawmakers were in shock this week as Hawaiis pension debt increased from $8 billion to $12 billion. Senator Jill Tokouta said, This is truly overwhelming. Colbert Matsumo, Hawaii public pension system board member, said, This is going to be a big pill to swallow. The one day rise in debt has to do with new calculations that are more realistic; the new calculations anticipate lower market returns and longer life spans. With the push of a button, the new calculations have increased the state pension debt by billions of dollars. However, Bob Williams, President of State Budget Solutions, said, I wish the Hawaii unfunded pension liability was only $12 billion. In our October 2016 report, we have it at $35.1 billion. According to the State Budget Solutions report, Hawaiis unfunded liability is actually much higher, when calculated in an even more realistic manner. By lowering the expected market rate of return from 7% to 2.3%, Hawaiis unfunded liabilities soar to $35 billion. The lower rate is known as a risk-free rate, and is recommended by the Society of Actuaries Blue Ribbon Panel. The consequence for taxpayers could be enormous. Assuming the $12 billion unfunded liability, Hawaii taxpayers will have to pay an extra $385 million every year. But under the more realistic State Budget Solution numbers, Hawaii taxpayers would presumably need to pay an extra $1 billion every year. In total, this translates to $24,544 of tax money that will be taken from every man, woman and child in the state. The extra payments into the pension fund will come from funds that normally go towards critical government services such as education, affordable housing, maintenance and emergency services. Already legislators have been complaining that they do not have the funds to pay for other departments because the money is being diverted towards paying off the debt. Keep in mind that the pension debt doesnt even include the unfunded liabilities for health benefits for retirees. State calculations currently show an additional $11 billion unfunded liability for the state retiree health benefits fund. Sooner or later, Hawaii will have to pay the debt. Governor Ige took a solid step towards fiscal responsibility this summer when he used the $1 billion surplus to pay off some of the unfunded liabilities for health benefits. But the new calculations mean that bigger payments will need to be made every year, and Hawaiis government simply doesnt have the money to pay its bills. Island taxpayers must watch lawmakers closely this session to ensure that government spending and salary increases are kept in check without raising taxes. In addition, citizens should watch for reforms proposed by the Employee Retirement System which attempt to solve the public pension problem in a way that allows government workers to pay more for their own retirement plans, without relying so much on taxpayers to be a piggy bank. When government workers contribute more to their pension fund, it that means taxpayers can spend more money saving for their own retirement. At the end of the day, all of Hawaiis citizens need to work together to fix the problem without pushing the burden onto future generations. Governor Ige Hawaii State Capitol Dear Governor, January 12, 2017 I would like to bring a distressing situation to your attention, and ask that you immediately take action to correct this egregious problem. The Veterans memorial for Korean War and Vietnam veterans on the grounds of the State Capitol has literally become an open latrine for homeless people (see attached photos). As a Marine veteran myself, I find this problem to be intolerable. On Monday (Jan. 9), while showing the memorial to an out-of-state visitor we were confronted by debris left by nesting homeless people and large piles of excrement. Needless to say our guest was not impressed. I returned days later (Jan 11) to see if the area had been cleaned up in the course of normal maintenance activity only to discover that it had now grown far, far worse. The accumulation of excrement and hundreds of flies have now become a serious public health problem. I might point out that this deplorable scene is in the front yard of the Hawaii State Capitol. What was intended to be a dignified memorial to the sacrifices of our combat veterans has become a symbol of the States irresponsibility and lack of respect. The continued increase in the number of homeless around Iolani Palace and the State Capitol has created an environment that encourages criminal activity including vandalism, littering and now serious public health issues. This is no longer just another facet of our vexing homeless problem; it is now a problem involving criminal behavior that puts the public at risk. This situation has reached a tipping point with the desecration of the Veterans Memorial and must be addressed as soon as possible. Sincerely, Bob McDermott State House of Representatives KHON: Veterans memorial defiled on state Capitol grounds HNN: Lawmaker calls for action after human feces found at Honolulu war memorials >Performance reviews don't need to be daunting. Melbourne Business School's Dr Carol Gill provides her top tips Whether youre new to managing people or are a seasoned manager with a few years under your belt, the thought of delivering formal performance review feedback to your staff can seem like a daunting task. Melbourne Business Schools Dr Carol Gill, Assistant Professor of Organisational Psychology has five top tips for the task. People, whether theyre giving feedback to someone as a manager or are being performance reviewed themselves, can sometimes feel as though theyre going into combat almost, they want to be prepared for every what if scenario and be able to defend themselves, said Dr Gill. Perhaps someone wont take a colleagues promotion well. Maybe they could threaten to leave if theyre not happy with their feedback or break down in tears mid performance review from a personal adversity that you didnt know about these are the types of scenarios managers can ruminate in their minds before a performance meeting. 1. Delivery is key While nervousness or anxiety around performance reviews can point to a managers lack of confidence, its often the perception around the annual performance review process itself that can be to blame. Its important for managers to understand that annual performance reviews arent really about the forms its about the way the conversation comes across to the employee. You can praise an employee to no end but if youre showing no expression on your face and reading from a notebook, youre going to come across as disingenuous and the employee is going to be more concerned about the mixed messages youre sending than the feedback youre giving. By the same token, if you rely on technology and phone based performance review software you can run the risk of misunderstandings face to face is optimum, said Dr Gill. 2. Be transparent Managers should be transparent about the process they will be using and invite the employee to get involved. What works best is when managers are upfront with their employees and give them the option of whether they would like you to talk about them about their strengths first or their opportunities for development second or vice versa. By giving them the option they know what is coming and will be less likely to anticipate the negative during the conversation. 3. Have frequent conversations The annual review process has revolved around this idea that you have one performance conversation, and its the be all and end all which is, naturally, where all the anxiety has stemmed from over the years for both managers and employees. What were seeing now in organisations however, is a move to more frequent, informal performance feedback conversations throughout the year, where managers give continuous, real time feedback to their employees about how theyre going, and also give their employees time to improve or adjust their behaviours before their end of year review. More frequent conversations not only build trust and rapport but also enables managers to get better at giving feedback. 4. Be authentic According to Dr Gill, managers can never be too authentic. I like to say to executive education participants: say what you mean, mean what you say, but don't say it meanly. When I was a HR manager there were often conversations about having to get rid of someone. I'd look at their performance review report and the person would have had a satisfactory performance management rating because it was all just too hard to communicate the truth to a particular employee and give them the opportunity to make some changes. If managers are authentic, transparent and are perceived to be someone who walks their talk, they will not only be more skilful in delivering performance reviews themselves but build their employees strengths as well. 5. Talk seriously about professional development Meaningful and proactive professional development conversations are they key to boosting the performance of your team and your relationship with employees. Authentic managers take the professional development of their employees seriously and look for courses or opportunities that specifically target the areas for improvement in their people, Dr Gill said. A great thing managers can do before an annual performance review is take stock and really think about the areas your employee needs to work on. Talk to or research institutions like Melbourne Business School, who specialise in those topics and discuss specific programs for example, implementing strategy or general management program. By Kirk Ross / Carolina Public Press The process of swearing in members and electing leadership was almost identical to previous years, but the session opens with more questions than usual, driven by the fractious ending to 2016s unprecedented string of special sessions and an already contentious relationship with the incoming administration of Gov. Roy Cooper. In their opening remarks, both House Speaker Tim Moore, R-Cleveland, and Senate President Pro Tem Phil Berger, R-Rockingham, who were re-elected to their posts with unanimous votes, pointed to higher teacher pay, less regulations and further adjustments to taxes as strong possibilities for the long session, but neither offered specifics. In remarks to reporters afterward, Moore said his focus will be on improving schools and infrastructure and finding ways to extend the economic growth in urban regions to rural areas of the state. The divide in North Carolina, he said is no longer west versus east, but its more rural and urban. Moore said the legislature needs to develop policies that allow the urban areas to continue prospering but not leave rural areas behind. He said there are ongoing discussions about taking another look at how sale taxes are distributed, calling last years effort which shifted some of the proceeds to rural counties a first step. The speaker also opened the door for another attempt at repealing or altering HB2. Conversations continue to happen and I think youll see some of us trying to find a compromise on that issue, Moore said. You wont see the General Assembly betray its principles. Moore said he thinks a compromise could be worked out. Rep. Brian Turner, D-Buncombe, said he thinks there could be an opening on HB2 during the session despite the failed attempt in late December. Im optimistic that now that everyones had a chance to take a breath that maybe we can do a full repeal and start over, he said. After the ceremonial opening, the legislature adjourned while committee assignments are finalized. The session is scheduled to restart January 25. Hise on Medicaid expansion Last week, Cooper set the wheels in motion for Medicaid expansion through the Affordable Care Act, a change that could add as many as 600,000 North Carolinians to the program. Cooper said in addition to adding coverage the move, which would be largely paid for by federal dollars, would add jobs and bolster rural hospitals and medical centers. But the new governor made the move in defiance of a 2013 law passed by the legislature to prevent expansion by the governor or anyone else without legislative approval. Sen. Ralph Hise, R-McDowell, said he doesnt expect the effort by Cooper to be successful. He described the governors action as throwing it to the wind and doing something political. Theres a lot of challenges to what hes proposed, Hise said. This would basically require CMS (the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare) and the State of North Carolina ignoring state and federal law and previous policy theyve had. He said the Cooper administration had erred in several ways, including failure to clearly spell out how to fund the change and a requirement that he inform the Cherokee tribe ahead of the proposed changes. Theres a lot of those clear roadblocks, he said. Should the outgoing Obama administration fast track the changes, Hise said hes confident it can be reversed. If theyre going to pull off something fairly political, we feel strongly that we have a good relationship with the Trump administration and theyll undo it very quickly. Hise, who as co-chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee oversees the state health and human services budget, said with changes still unfolding at the federal level, its unclear right now how the state will need to adjust its programs. A lot of my focus is going be a wait and see on the feds, he said. So much hinges on what the Trump administration plans to do with CMS and what the changes of the Affordable Care Act mean for Medicaid in this state. Hise said he and other members of the General Assembly are in discussions with federal officials on what will be important to North Carolina as congress prepares to makes major changes in health care policy. Until we see what that product is going to be, theres not a lot of point in making huge jumps in Medicaid and health policy, Hise said. Davis to continue opioid fight One area where the legislature and the new administration could come together is in the fight against opioid addiction. Sen. Jim Davis, R-Macon, who pushed for legislation last session, said he wants to see the state do more. Davis noted that Cooper has made addressing opioid addiction a top priority and said hes been in discussions with new Attorney General Josh Stein on stepping up the effort. Were going to really put some strong efforts toward addressing this modern day plague, he said. North Carolina has one of the worst problems in the country. Its something affects every socio-economic status, every race, every demographic. We owe it to our citizens to do what we can to address that. Push for rural broadband Turner said he hopes the legislature moves to improve infrastructure in rural areas will include additional funding for rural broadband. A lot of people think that Buncombe County is Asheville, but its not, he said. We have a lot of rural areas where you cant get a cellphone signal, you cant get high-speed internet and those parts of my community areas are at a disadvantage. Share this: Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pocket The growth outlook for the world economy is slightly brighter than before, says Markku Lehmus, a researcher at the Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (Etla). Finland's export-oriented industries have reason for cautious optimism, although export forecasts have recently failed year after year with the national economy being been affected by shocks and eroding competitiveness, reports Kauppalehti . Lehmus estimates that the brighter outlook for the world economy is a reason to upgrade export forecasts also in Finland not by much but raise nevertheless. Etla, he reveals, could raise its export forecast for the ongoing year to three per cent, representing an improvement of a few-tenths of a percentage point from its previous forecast. The Pellervo Economic Research Institute (PTT), meanwhile, is ready to uphold its three per cent export forecast for 2017, according to the commerce-oriented newspaper. At least it doesn't have to be lowered, commented Janne Huovari, an economist at PTT. The Labour Institute for Economic Research (PT) predicted in the latter half of last year that Finnish exports would increase by 3.3 per cent year-on-year in 2017. We've got no reason to revise the export forecast significantly, stated Eero Lehto, the chief of forecasting at PT. Aleksi Teivainen HT Photo: Markku Ulander Lehtikuva Source: Uusi Suomi The problem is that suspicions of conflict of interest continue to arise regarding the Prime Minister. No decision-maker must use their position to promote the interests of their inner circle, she writes. Li Andersson, the chairperson of the Left Alliance, believes the persistent suspicions of conflict of interest are the main issue in the ongoing debate surrounding Prime Minister Juha Sipila (Centre) rather than his participation in export promotion trips or the business activities of his family members. Sipila's position as the minister responsible for ownership steering has further complicated the issue, estimates Andersson. Sipila, she states, has an obligation to act with due diligence and transparency especially because he has had knowledge of possible overlap between his responsibilities and the business activities of his relatives. Calling for [diligence and transparency] is not about scoring political points or blowing the issue out of proportion. On the contrary, it's about defending the dignity of the political system and the Prime Minister, she writes on Facebook. Sipila has come under scrutiny for leading a business delegation including Chempolis, an Oulu-based technology firm owned partly by his children, for an export promotion trip to India in February, 2016. Chempolis announced on the last day of the trip that it has agreed to build a 110 million euro bio-refinery in Assam, North-east India. He also faced criticism late last year after Katera Steel, an engineering company owned by his relatives, was awarded a 500,000 euro contract by state-owned nickel and zinc miner. The Chancellor of Justice and the Parliamentary Ombudsman have received a number of complaints about the possible conflicts of interest arising from the contracts awarded to both Chempolis and Katera Steel. Sipila states in his response to the Parliamentary Ombudsman that he had no knowledge of the order received by Katera Steel until 21 November, three days after the funding decision had been made. Andersson is not convinced by the assurances given by him. Kansan Uutiset asked the Prime Minister to comment on a report about the order already on 17 November. The Prime Minister's Office dragged their feet for days before issuing a response, she says. Andersson also estimates that rather than the much-discussed export promotion trip, the most alarming aspect of the more recent case is that Chempolis received an investment from Fortum, a state-owned energy company, in the second half of 2016 and a loan from the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation (Tekes) in the fiscal year of 2015. In a rule of law society, there are institutions, such as the [Parliamentary] Ombudsman and the Chancellor of Justice, that investigate these kind of allegations. No one is guilty until proven otherwise, writes Andersson. Policy-making, however, is also about trust and unfortunately issues are often exactly what they seem to be. This particular case looks rather bad for the Prime Minister. Aleksi Teivainen HT Photo: Vesa Moilanen Lehtikuva Source: Uusi Suomi A deserted mother-of-two has told a judge she believed her husband bringing her a cup of tea every morning was his way of keeping her away from the postman - and news that their finances were on the rocks. Karen Jepson said in the Circuit Civil Court yesterday that it was only after her husband Ian went missing that she found out their mortgage repayments were 43,000 in the red and he had a gambling problem. "It was a shock to me... that he hadn't paid a penny off the mortgage since 2015," a tearful Ms Jepson told Judge Jacqueline Linnane as she pleaded with her to overturn a possession order on her home. Gary Hayes, for KBC Bank Ireland, said the lender had obtained the order early last year on the couple's home at Kelly's Bay Tower, Skerries, Co Dublin, after having taken all appropriate legal steps. Mr Hayes said the court had given the couple a three-month stay on repossession of their home but no proper appeal had been lodged or application made to vacate the order until now. Ms Jepson, who represented herself, had belatedly asked the court to vacate the 2016 possession order as her husband had kept her ignorant of all proposed legal proceedings or registered mail deliveries regarding mounting arrears and the threat of losing their home. "I can only surmise now that the reason he kept bringing me cups of tea in the morning was to keep me away from the postman," she said. "He would give me post relating to ordinary matters. I did not know he was throwing away other letters without opening them." Ms Jepson said she had gone to the bank about her predicament after her husband disappeared. He had gone missing and was presumed dead until being traced in February last year to "somewhere in the United Kingdom". Searches Judge Linnane heard that, prior to his turning up in the UK, gardai had carried out searches of the docks for his body after his phone had been traced to the Clontarf area of Dublin. They had even searched the attic of their home while she and their children remained downstairs. Ms Jepson, who said she was now on social welfare of 237 a week, told the judge she believed her husband had gone to his mother's home in Ireland but was not in touch with her. Judge Linnane said the bank had dealt appropriately with the situation and had engaged with Ms Jepson, advising her about what legal steps were open to her and that she should go to the Money Advice and Budgeting Service. She had allowed her brother-in-law to negotiate with the bank but had not been kept fully informed by him. She told Ms Jepson the outstanding balance on the mortgage was just over 230,000 and repayments from a social welfare allowance was unsustainable. The judge said that, as similar houses nearby were selling for about 350,000, she should put her home up for sale. Judge Linnane granted Jepson a stay of three months against the bank taking any further steps providing she put the house on the market. GardaI fear an arsonist may be on the loose in the north of the capital after four cars were burnt-out a short distance from each other. Investigators are keeping an open mind on the fires, but are investigating if the incidents are linked. At around 5am on Wednesday, two cars were destroyed by fire at Tomar Court, close to Arbour Hill. One car went up and the second caught fire when flames from the first one spread to it. At around 4am yesterday, another two cars went up in flames not far from the first incident, in St Joseph's Court, a cul-de-sac also in Dublin 7. Baffled Both incidents had similarities, with the cars being parked close together in small, quiet streets and the fire starting in one vehicle and spreading to the other. In both cases the blazes happened in the early hours of the morning and all the cars belonged to people who are baffled as to why their vehicles were targeted. None of the cars were new or particularly valuable. Damage was also caused to the homes of the car owners by the heat and flames. "This is very worrying. We had only read the report on Independent.ie about the fires at Tomar Court and within a few hours our car was on fire and we were running to the back of the house," said the owner of a 2008-registered car gutted in St Joseph's Court. "We were woken by bangs and saw the flames and when we looked out our car and the one beside it were burning." The family living next door lost a 2000-registered vehicle. "We heard the noises and looked out and saw the car on fire and within seconds our neighbour's car was burning too," said the owner. Coincidence The owner of a 2004 Audi that was destroyed on Wednesday morning told the Herald he fears it was targeted by vandals and that yesterday's incident only strengthens those fears. "It's too much of a coincidence and the amount of trouble and hassle it causes is awful," the man said. "We have been going through things with insurance com-panies and the gardai and there are things you don't think of, like calling out utility and service companies for electricity and phones and broadband." Gardai have told all the car owners that the fires will be investigated as criminal damage incidents. A young mum broke down and sobbed as she confronted Health Minister Simon Harris during a hospital tour over the delay in getting life-saving cannabis oil treatment for her daughter. Vera Twomey-Barry challenged Mr Harris over why a special sanction had not been given for cannabis oil to be given to her daughter Ava (6) who suffers from Dravet Syndrome. One Irish child has already been given cannabis oil because of a life-threatening condition. Betrayed "You are putting your hand out to me now but you didn't put your hand out to me since before last Christmas," the mother-of-four sobbed. "I had respect for you. I have been a member and I have voted for Fine Gael for the last 20 years of my life. You have betrayed us and let us down. "I have stood outside that [Dail] gate - the humiliation of standing outside that gate yesterday from 1.45pm until 7.30pm. "Gino Kenny eventually came up and he pulled me away from the gate because he said I had to come away as I was frozen and perished with the cold." Mrs Twomey-Barry broke down and had to be consoled by her husband Paul and friends as she confronted Mr Harris when he entered Mallow General Hospital to open a new local injuries unit. The minister was also confronted by another mother, Suzanne Kelly, over the lack of resources allocated to her non-verbal daughter Angel (3). Ava suffers from Dravet Syndrome, a rare condition where she gets virtually uncontrollable epileptic seizures, which can be can be life-threatening. She suffered 16 seizures in one 36-hour period alone. Mr Harris said he had three meetings with the family over recent months. "The law is very clear - if we want to make a medicinal cannabis product available I need a doctor to make an application," he told Mr and Mrs Twomey-Barry. "You both have been very powerful campaigners in relation to medicinal cannabis. As a result of your campaigning and the work of other families I have reviewed the policy on medicinal cannabis for the first time ever." Illegal "But I am not a doctor - I cannot prescribe a product that is illegal in Ireland to anybody." "I have huge personal respect for you, Vera - that is why I met you three times. I want to help and I will help. Vera and Paul will rightly do everything for their daughter Ava. "I want to do everything and anything to help Ava and any other patient. But my role is very clear - I am not a doctor." Mr Harris vowed to immediately consider any request by a doctor for cannabis oil for Ava. It's been 125 years since Dracula was published. And it's still scary. lifestyle Simon Wiesenthal Center reaction... This email was sent to me by Alyssa Brognano of the Simon Wiesenthal Center. It reads as follows: "It is unprecedented for an outgoing Administration to make such a draconian foreign policy shift-while simultaneously packing their boxes to leave Washington", Rabbis Marvin Hier, Founder and Dean and Abraham Cooper, Associate Dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, a leading Jewish Human Rights NGO declared. "Secretary Kerry makes it sound like it's the apartments and kindergartens built in Jewish communities on the West Bank that are the main impediment to a two-state solution, when he and those diplomats who voted for UNSC 2334 know that it is Palestinian terrorism, and the continued control of Gaza and the largest portion of the Palestinian population by terrorist Hamas that is the main roadblock to a true peace. Get rid of Hamas, its terror tunnels, tens of thousands of rockets aimed at the Israeli heartland, get rid of the genocidal hate brainwashing Palestinian children and the world will see a two state solution rapidly become a reality." "There is no escaping the fact that this UN Security Council resolution dims prospects for peace, since it effectively removes any incentive for the Palestinian Authority to negotiate directly with the Israelis-a fact underscored by then-US Ambassador to the UN Susan Rice in 2011 when she explained why the US vetoed a similar UN Security Council resolution." "We are confident that the Trump team's approach to the Palestinian-Israel conflict will reflect theses inconvenient truths and will restore-in tone and deeds- the relationship behooving two great friends who share a common heritage and democratic values", Hier and Cooper concluded." Scam warnings... I heard from our own BILL KAHN about the types of scams being carried on today. It would benefit us all to be aware. Bill writes: "'To Catch A Thief' was the title of a movie released in 1955 about the exploits of a cat burglar. In those days' thieves stole money by breaking into homes, businesses and banks, since that's where the money was. With the coming of the Internet, crime has morphed into methods, which wouldn't have been dreamed of in 1955. Yes, today there are still the old criminal methods, but, now crooks can go after targets while putting themselves at minimal risk. These targets can even be people with little or no assets, as in Identity Theft. However, the bigger targets are trusting individuals. Many of whom are seniors brought up in an environment of having faith in others to do them no harm. Unfortunately, those days have passed and the belief in unquestioned faith still exists within seniors. Consequently, this makes them prime targets for crooks. So, how can seniors protect themselves? It starts with knowing how to identify and thwart an attack and also where to obtain assistance after being exploited? Knowledge is the keystone to stay protected. I often have people call me about a deal they've been contacted about. They wanted to know if it's safe. My advice is simple and twofold. If you were concerned enough to call me, that little voice inside your head has already said stop, listen to it! My general advice is that if someone contacts you out of the blue for a great deal, in person, by phone, email, mail, social media, even by smoke signals, just say no. Will you miss something, maybe, but chances are it's a good deal for the contact and not for you! There many resources available on the Internet to see if an issue is legitimate. I have assembled about 1,000 tips and videos on my website http://www.stopthescam.org. If you'd like some quick summary tips, click on the "Public Service Announcement" tab on my site, it will show the top 20 scams making the rounds, and each runs just 10 to 17 seconds." (Great advice! Thanks, Bill.) All that jazz... Our own fabulous ALAN ROCK keeps us informed of all the talented musicians in town and when they are appearing at the Altamonte Chapel, 825 East SR 436 in Altamonte Springs. Alan, an accomplished musician and radio host of his own show, is emcee of all the Chapel events. Kicking off 2017 on Jan. 29, 2017 is something EXTRA SPECIAL. Orlando history comes alive. BILL ALLRED has put together The Rosie O'Grady Good Times Band with Bill on trombone, special guest ALLAN VACHE clarinet; JOHN DePAOLA, trumpet; RANDY MORRIS, piano, JAY MUELLER, bass, and WARREN SAUER, drums. You don't want to miss this one! Shout outs... I want to compliment ASHLI INMAN, a waitress at Giovanni's Restaurant, Aloma Avenue, Winter Park, for her kindness and efficiency. I also can't say enough about the staff at Centra Care, 3099 Aloma Avenue, Winter Park. They are LAUREN COWDEN, receptionist, SLAEDINE MALBRANCHE, who took my vitals, FARIDAH MATOS, Xray Technician, and the nurse practitioner in charge of my case (I fell and hurt my knee.), VANESSA PHILMAN, ARNP They were the sweetest, calmest and most proficient people ever. I thank them! One for the road... NASA had sent many shuttles to orbit the earth and attempted to include passengers of all races, color and creed. One day, they realized they hadn't invited anyone from the clergy so they invited a priest and a rabbi to orbit the earth. Upon their return, they were asked to go straight to the Media room to give the world their impressions of the experience. The priest came into the room with a smile on his face. His statement was full of joy. He said, "It was totally amazing. I saw the sun rise and set. I saw the beautiful oceans. I'm truly in awe." But the rabbi came into the room completely dishevelled. His beard was tangled, his kippot was askew and his tallis was creased. The reporters asked him whether he enjoyed the experience. He threw his hands in the air and said, "Enjoy? Oy vay, you must be joking. How could I find time to enjoy? Every few minutes the sun was rising and setting! So it was on with the tefillin, off with the tefillin, mincha, maariv, mincha, maariv.... Oy Gevalt." Love cats? Then the Orlando Cat Cafe is the place to visit and possibly adopt a cat (or just play with them). It is the first of its kind to open in Florida, and owner Sandra Cagan is thrilled with its success. Since opening last September, more than 4,000 guests have visited the cafe and there have been 38 adoptions as of the end of the year. "If you are not familiar with the Cat Cafe concept, it is something that started in Japan where it remains very popular," Cagan explained. "Since houses and apartments are very small in Japan, Cat Cafe's began to open where people who could not own a cat could go to mix and mingle with felines. Since blossoming in Japan, the Cat Cafe concept spread to Europe with cafes open in London and Paris." The Cat Cafe here is a collaboration between Cagan Management Group, The Animal League and Axum Coffee, a popular coffee shop that also has a philanthropic spirit. "Axum is named after a city in Ethiopia with no clean drinking water. The owner of Axum donates his profits back to this city to help with their quality of life," Cagan said. While enjoying coffee and pastries in Axum, customers can see the kittens and cats through a viewing window into the cat play area. Orlando Cat Cafe houses between 15 and 18 cats and kittens, ranging in age from six months to seniors. There is a fee to enter the cat area: $8 for adults and $4 for children, which allows cat lovers to play with the cats for up to an hour. This sure beats viewing kittens in cages. In addition to playing with the cats, all are adoptable through The Animal League, a no-kill shelter in existence since 1988. Computers also are set up to apply for an adoption. Cagan Management Group is the landlord of the Town Center at Cagan Crossings, where the Orlando Cat Cafe is located, and was the developer of the entire project. Cagan is a snowbird between Florida and Chicago, where she is from originally. While here, she attends Chabad of South Orlando. She is also affiliated with the Orlando Torah Academy. The cafe, located at 532 Cagan Park Ave., Clermont, is open Monday through Friday from 7 a.m.-7 p.m., and Saturdays and Sundays from 8 a.m.-7 p.m. The cat play/adoption area is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10 a.m.-6 p.m. For more information, visit http://www.orlandocatcafe.com. Celebrate Shabbat with the Synagogue that feels like family. Our Shabbat evening service led by Rabbi Karen Allen is tonight, Friday, Jan. 13th at 7 p.m. The service will honor the members of our board of directors. An Oneg Shabbat will follow the service. The synagogue is located at 315 North 13th St. in Leesburg, with the entrance on Center Street. The Rabbis Torah Roundtable Discussion Group with Rabbi Karen Allen of Congregation Beth Sholom, will be held on Thursday, Jan. 26th at 2:30 p.m. at the Sumter County Administration and Library Building (with the golden dome) at 7375 Powell Rd. (near Pinellas Plaza and 466A), Wildwood. The Rabbis Roundtable series explores the current Torah Portion and and how it affects our daily lives. The roundtable provides a unique opportunity to talk with the rabbi as she leads an informal and interactive Torah study discussion. Saturday, Jan. 28th: Shabbat Morning Service led by Rabbi Karen Allen, at 10 a.m. A Kiddush will follow the service. The synagogue is located at 315 North 13th St. in Leesburg, with the entrance on Center Street. More information is available on the synagogue website: http://bethsholomflorida.org/ or by calling the synagogue at 352-326-3692. Joseph Waks, fourth from the right, posing with Jewish visitors and soldiers at the Oz Vegaon tent outpost in the West Bank, Jan. 2, 2017. JERUSALEM (JTA)-About 200 Jews from around the world toured the West Bank in response to U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry's recent speech warning of the dangers of settlement expansion. The group, organized on short notice by Miami-based fashion designer Joseph Waks, visited Jewish communities and met with their leaders on Monday, Jan. 2, to show solidarity with the settlement movement. A few dozen of the participants flew in from various countries. Most were foreign citizens living in or visiting the country for Chanukah, and a handful were native Israelis. "This was not a political trip. It was more to show we care and support the people in Judea and Samaria [the biblical names for the West Bank] and Jerusalem, which is now being questioned as well" regarding Israeli territorial claims, Waks said in a telephone call Tuesday from the Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem, where the tour wrapped up. "We're not experts. But we believe in our right to live in a Jewish state, and we're proud of what has been built here," he said. "We heard somebody say our state is no longer going to be Jewish, and we think that is questionable." Most of the world considers Israeli settlements in eastern Jerusalem and the West Bank illegal under international law, but Israel disputes this. Waks said he thought the trip, which he coordinated with settlers' leaders, sent a strong message to the Obama administration that its critical approach to Israel was unacceptable. A self-described liberal and secular Jew, Waks said he initially supported President Barack Obama. "But this president has turned out to be a disaster," Waks said. "We hope the new administration will support Israel and lead to a stronger Middle East, a stronger Jewish state and a stronger America." Waks announced and documented the trip on his Facebook page, which has 5,000 followers and is filled with right-wing Israel commentary. In a call to action a day after Kerry's speech last week, he said the trip would be in "honor of John Kerry and the United Nations recent anti-Semitic resolutions and shameless questioning of the Jewish historical and legal right to Israel." On Monday, he met the participants-representing various streams of Judaism and hailing from countries including France, Belgium, Russia, Ukraine and Australia-in Jerusalem. From there they packed onto four tour buses and headed to the West Bank. An unidentified Miami-based philanthropist who is a friend of Waks sponsored the trip, and Jewish Journey's tour company and the Yesha Council of West Bank settlements helped make it happen free of charge. After stopping at the Psagot winery in the West Bank, where Dani Dayan, Israel's consul general in New York and a settler leader who has a home in the area, made an appearance, the participants headed to the heavily American settlement of Efrat. The local boys' choir regaled them with Chanukah songs, and Shlomo Riskin, the settlement's chief rabbi and co-founder, and Oded Revivi, the chief foreign envoy of the Yesha Council, addressed them. Their next stop was the Oz Vegaon tent outpost, founded in response to the 2014 murder and kidnapping of three Israeli teenagers by a Hamas terrorist cell. It sits on the site where their bodies were found. The outpost is one of about 100 built without government authorization and against Israeli law. Some 400,000 settlers live in the West Bank, the vast majority of them in the largest of the more than 120 authorized settlements. The trip ended at the Western Wall, where Rabbi Shmuel Rabinovitch, who runs the holy site and has opposed the creation of an egalitarian prayer section there, greeted the participants. Shapse Jacob, 36, a modern Orthodox attorney and businessman from Manhattan, flew to Israel ahead of the tour, though he was planning to come anyway for his sister's wedding. Jacob said he was motivated by the "stab in the back" from Kerry and the U.N. Security Council. Jacob was always a big supporter of the Jewish state. But he said the tour, which was the first visit to the settlements he could remember, changed his thinking. Previously he had considered settlers a "little kooky" and said he was willing to listen to alternative views about Israel. But meeting Jewish residents of the West Bank showed him they were "just regular people going through the same things we all do." Now Jacob said he is done trying to reason with Israel's critics. "It kind of taught me, we shouldn't really care what others think," he said. "It's time to stop convincing the world and just do what you have to do." Last week, Kerry delivered a speech that laid out his principles for the resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and rebuked Israel's "pernicious policy of settlement construction." He said the settlement movement was attempting to thwart a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which would deny "freedom and dignity" to the Palestinians and threaten Israel's Jewish and democratic character. He also defended the controversial decision by the United States the previous week not to veto a U.N. Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements in the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem. "Let's be honest, Kerry looked like an idiot saying what he did," Waks said. "We saw the outcry afterward from most Americans and from both Democrats and Republican politicians." While the West Bank tour was intended to give strength to Israelis, he said, meeting the "amazing" people living in the settlements had actually bolstered the participants' faith in the Jewish state. Israel, Waks repeatedly said, needed to be strong given the "slaughter of Jews in every generation." "This is a country that America should be the most supportive of, and that is exactly what we want," he said. "I think we created hundreds of new ambassadors to Israel today." Amos Yadlin (l) the chairman of the Institute for National Security Studies, presenting Israeli President Reuven Rivlin with the 2017 strategic assessment at the president's residence in Jerusalem, Jan. 2, 2017. TEL AVIV (JTA)-Israel's leading security think tank has published a plan to redraw the map of the West Bank in a bid to consolidate major settlements and prevent the spread of others. The plan, presented Monday to Israeli President Reuven Rivlin as part of the Institute for National Security Studies' yearly strategic survey, calls for the government to allow construction in West Bank settlement blocs and Jerusalem. At the same time, it recommends a halt to construction in the 90 percent of the territory outside the major settlements. In laying out the plan, researchers Assaf Orion and Udi Dekel argue that negotiations with the Palestinians are unlikely to lead to a final-status agreement. With relations deadlocked, they warn, Israel is drifting toward a single binational state with the Palestinians, which threatens its democratic and possibly Jewish identity. It is an analysis that echoes one put forth in a speech last month by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, although unlike Kerry's plan it would proceed without direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians intended to reach a final-status agreement and without resolving what Kerry called "all the outstanding issues." To preserve Israel's options, including the possibility of a Palestinian state, the researchers say, the government should implement their plan in coordination with the incoming administration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, which has already signaled that it will not pressure Israel on the settlements or negotiations. Amos Yadlin, the director of the institute and a former head of Israel's military intelligence, told JTA that he endorsed the plan, saying Israel had a "window of opportunity" with Trump. "Israel should take this chance of a new administration with a new approach to promote the bottom-up independent shaping of its borders, even if the Palestinians are still holding their extreme position," he said. The main changes under the institute's plan would be to Area C, the 60 percent of the West Bank under full Israeli control per the 1993 Oslo Accords. Besides carving out 17 percent of the area for the settlement blocs, where 86 percent of settlers live, Orion and Dekel suggest using up to 42 percent for development on behalf of the Palestinians and up to 33 percent for protection of "vital" security sites, including the Jordan Valley. The rest of Area C would keep its current status, and settlers would be encouraged to relocate to the settlement blocs. The Palestinian Authority would administer the major Palestinian population centers in Areas A and B, which comprise 40 percent of the West Bank and are home to 99.7 percent of Palestinians, as it already largely does. But the Israeli military would retain the right to act as needed. The status of Jerusalem, which Israel governs as its capital but the Palestinians also claim as theirs, would not change. Most of the world considers all Israeli building in the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem illegal, but Israel disputes this. Orion and Dekel recommend that Israel and the world promote security and development in the West Bank. This could bolster the Palestinian Authority's declining legitimacy on the West Bank street and help prepare the society for eventual final-status negotiations, they say. An alternative, they say, would be for Israel to take "independent steps" to politically separate from the Palestinians. The Hamas-governed Gaza Strip would be handled separately, ideally with a combination of military deterrence, border security and development. Yadlin said the Institute for National Security Studies had long preferred a negotiated final-status agreement with the Palestinians, but this year concluded that the prospects for success had gone from "very low" to "zero." The plan has elements that could appeal to the right and the left, said its architects. Despite a rightward shift in recent decades, Yadlin said, the Israeli public was "ready to consider" the institute's plan because the political left had given up the "illusion" that there was a Palestinian partner for peace and the right no longer supported the status quo. He cited Education Minister Naftali Bennett's proposal that Israel annex Area C as an example of new thinking on the right, but said the Palestinians would need part of that territory to create a viable political entity. Israelis "basically want to see a two-state solution, with a Jewish, democratic secure country, but not according to the Palestinian parameters," Yadlin said. Ideally, he said, the Palestinians would cooperate with the institute's plan and eventually return to negotiations for a two-state solution. The government should leave open that possibility anyway to fend off international condemnation like the United Nations Security Council's anti-settlement resolution that the U.S. allowed to pass last month, he said. But if the Palestinians would not budge, Yadlin said, Israel could unilaterally draw its borders to exclude most of them. "I'm not among those who are terrified by the demographic threat [of Jews being outnumbered by Palestinians in a single state]. I think this is the biggest mistake of Kerry," Yadlin said, referring to the Kerry speech last week in which he warned that without relinquishing control of the Palestinians, "Israel can either be Jewish or democratic-it cannot be both." Shlomo Brom, the head of Israeli-Palestinian research at the Institute for National Security Studies, told JTA that he saw no chance the current Israeli government would accept the plan backed by Yadlin. Every right-wing government since 2000 has avoided drawing a line around the settlements, he said, and "none were as right wing as the one we have now." Nor would the Palestinians be likely to cooperate if the plan were carried out, Brom said, since they would see their potential future state shrink with no real gains. He added that it would be problematic from the point of view of international law for Israel to change the terms of the Oslo Accords without Palestinian consent. The best hope to shake up the status quo and save the two-state solution, Brom said, was the rise of a viable centrist alternative to Netanyahu's government and increased international pressure on Israel. Wisam Hashlamoun/Flash90 The West Bank security fence running near Jerusalem, April 17, 2016. The simplest option for a government that wanted a two-state solution would be to make the security barrier Israel's provisional border-allowing settlement building to the west and prohibiting building to the east of it, Brom said. Israel could then begin taking steps toward a Palestinian state, unilaterally and in coordination with the Palestinians, hopefully culminating in a final-status agreement, he said. Brom recommended trading the Oslo principle of "Nothing is agreed until everything agreed" for "What is agreed and can be implemented will be carried out." Like Yadlin, Brom said he did not think the end of the two-state solution would spell demographic disaster for Israel. But he said terrorism would probably force the state into indefinite militarily rule over a stateless Palestinian population, which the world would view as a form of apartheid. Unfortunately, Brom said, this was the most likely outcome. JCC Association of North America is applauding the staffs of Jewish (Jan. 9) community centers around the country and expressing gratitude for local law enforcement after JCCs in several states received bomb threats today. David Posner, director of strategic performance at JCC Association of North America, who works closely with local JCCs on security, issued the below statement. JCC Association thanks federal and local law enforcement for their quick and thorough response today, said David Posner, director of strategic performance at JCC Association of North America. JCCs continue to work with them, as they do all year long, to ensure the continued safety of JCC members and all those who participate in JCC activities, as well as the safety of JCC buildings. As of 4:30 p.m. today, local authorities investigations in areas impacted have resulted in the all-clear, with most of our JCCs resuming regular operations. We are hopeful that all of the JCCs in our vibrant network across the country will resume regular operations by the end of the day. We are proud of our JCCs and grateful for their professional staff, who in the face of threatened violence today, responded quickly, calmly and professionally by implementing well-practiced evacuation procedures and ensuring that no one was harmed. Our first priority is safety. JCC Associations role is to support all Jewish community centers and their members across the continent, as together, we ensure that JCCs remain inclusive, engaging community gathering places and safe spaces. JCC Association has a partnership with the Secure Community Network, which focuses on security for Jewish institutions throughout North America, and has an ongoing relationship with the Department of Homeland Security. The agencies are working together to determine the source of the calls that 15 JCCs received today. A Palestinian driver rammed a truck into a crowd of Israeli soldiers Sunday at the scenic Haas Promenade overlooking Jerusalem's Old City, killing four and injuring 16 others in a terror attack that immediately drew comparisons to recent vehicular attacks in Europe. "This attack is part of the jihad against us, and the [car-ramming] methods that are being employed are part of the same methods that we saw recently in Nice and Berlin," Dr. Mordechai Kedar, senior lecturer in the Department of Arabic at Israel's Bar-Ilan University, told JNS.org. Kedar's comments echo those of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who also likened the attack to the truck-rammings in France (July 2016) and Germany (December 2016). But Kedar took the comparison a step further, likening the Jerusalem truck-ramming to the attacks of September 11, 2001. "It's just like airplanes that were crashed into skyscrapers," he said. "Whether it is a car, a truck or an airplane, it is the same idea-to take something which looks innocent, which looks peaceful, which looks constructive, and to turn it into a deadly weapon." Netanyahu and Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman toured the scene of the attack before convening an emergency cabinet session to consider Israel's responses. "We know the identity of the attacker, and according to all the signs he is a supporter of Islamic State," Netanyahu said. The attacker was identified as Fadi al-Qanbar, a 28-year-old father of four from the Arab neighborhood of Jabel Mukaber, which abuts the promenade in Jerusalem. Following the attack, Quds News Media reported that al-Qanbar's sister praised the attack, stating, "Praise God. God chose him for this martyrdom." The terrorist was shot dead in his vehicle by soldiers and a civilian tour guide. Israeli Chief of Police Roni Alshich called the attack "vehicular terrorism." "We are fighting this plague, and will defeat it," Netanyahu said. "We will overcome this terror, just as we overcame other attacks." U.N. resolution 'made Israel more vulnerable' The attack occurred several hundred yards from the Israel headquarters of the United Nations, which sits just atop the promenade. In late December, the U.N. Security Council passed Resolution 2334, calling ongoing Jewish settlement construction in eastern sections of Jerusalem and the West Bank a "flagrant violation" of international law. "The U.N. Security Council resolution gives Israel the image of a weak country," Kedar told JNS.org. "In the Middle East, weakness does not prevent terror. Strength prevents terror, while weakness invites terror. What happened in the United Nations was counterproductive. It made Israel more vulnerable. And this invites terror." The attack also took place just over 1 kilometer (0.62 mile) from the U.S. Consulate in Jerusalem. President-elect Donald Trump and his ambassador-designate to Israel, David Friedman, have called to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem-a move that would recognize Israel's sovereignty over its capital city against the demands of the Palestinian Authority, which retains hope that eastern sections of Jerusalem would be designated as the capital of a future Palestinian state. Outgoing U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry warned Friday that moving the embassy would increase violence in the region. "You'd have an explosion," Kerry said, "an absolute explosion in the region, not just in the West Bank and perhaps even in Israel itself, but throughout the region." Yet according to Kedar, the embassy is not to blame for rampant regional chaos. "Look at Syria, look at Iraq, look at Yemen, look at Libya, look at Sudan. We had this chaos before the idea was raised to bring the embassy to Jerusalem," he said. Defense Minister Lieberman refuted the concept that Sunday's terror attack was a response to settlement building or plans to move the embassy, telling reporters at the scene, "There was no other reason and no need to look for an excuse; not Jewish settlements and negotiations, but an attack inspired by ISIS." Lieberman insisted the attack was carried out because "we are Jews and we live here in Israel," vowing, "We will fight this terrorism with all tools at our disposal and I'm sure that will win." Where east meets west During the past several years, numerous terrorists have come from Jabel Mukaber, among the most radicalized Arab neighborhoods in eastern Jerusalem. Jabel Mukaber residents routinely use the road along the promenade as their primary access point into western sections of Jerusalem. The promenade is a common stop for tourists due its panoramic view of Jerusalem's Old City, as well as the surrounding Jewish neighborhoods to the west and Arab neighborhoods to the east. The Israeli soldiers killed in the attack were touring the promenade as part of a cultural program to bring soldiers to important national and historical sites across Israel. The promenade itself and the "peace forest" below it form part of a seam line between Arab and Jewish sections of the city, and cameras line the promenade to help provide security to tourists and local Jewish residents. A police station is also located nearby. Several local citizens have worked to bolster security in the area. JJ Lewis, a volunteer with the Civilian Guard in Jerusalem, told JNS.org that "over the course of the past two years, there has been an increase in the number of civilians carrying firearms." Despite the presence of dozens of soldiers at the promenade Sunday, a civilian tour guide was one of the individuals credited with neutralizing the terrorist. "The promenade has always been part of Israel," Lewis said. "This wasn't an attack on a far-out settlement, this was an attack into the heartland." In Kedar's view, jihadists "are fighting against us because they don't want us here at all. Neither in Jerusalem, nor in Tel Aviv, nor in Haifa, nor anywhere else. The whole existence of the state of Israel is a thorn in their eyes." (JTA)Jewish organizations split along ideological lines in their reactions to Secretary of State John Kerrys speech criticizing Israeli settlement growth and laying out principles to achieve a two-state solution. Centrist groups were measured in their reactions, criticizing the American decision to abstain last week on a U.N. vote rebuking the settlements while praising Kerrys commitment to a two-state solution. American Jewish Committee CEO David Harris wrote in an open letter Dec. 28 that he watched the speech as one who understands that settlement-building beyond the security barrier is indeed a major impediment to the prospects for a final-status accord, but added, regarding the U.N. resolution, that it seems pretty clear that its consequence has been negative. The Anti-Defamation League also praised Kerrys concern for Israel but criticized his focus on settlements. Secretary Kerry delivered heartfelt remarks, read a statement from the groups CEO, Jonathan Greenblatt. However, his concern about policies and dynamics that may jeopardize the path to a secure peace seem to be disconnected from reality that there are two parties involved in this process, both of whom will need to make difficult choices to resolve the conflict. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee castigated the speechs focus on settlements and said it could not support any element of the speech given the abstention, which Kerry defended. Secretary Kerry placed overwhelming, disproportionate blame for the failure to advance peace on our ally, Israel, while neglecting numerous Israeli peace offers and Palestinian refusal to resume direct talks, AIPAC said in a statement Dec. 28. Any potential, positive contribution from this speech was foreclosed by the Obama Administrations shameful refusal to veto the destructive, anti-Israel UNSC resolution. Liberal groups applauded the speech and called on Israel to adopt Kerrys principles on Israeli-Palestinian peace, including borders based on the pre-1967 armistice lines, Jerusalem as a shared capital of Israel and Palestine, and a solution for Palestinian refugees that preserves Israels Jewish character. Rabbi Rick Jacobs, president of the Union for Reform Judaism, expressed strong support for Kerrys speech while voicing disagreement with the U.N. vote. He said in a statement that Kerrys speech was cast in some of the staunchest pro-Israel language and most forceful denunciations of Palestinian instigation of violence that we have ever heard from the podium at the State Department. Secretary Kerry is also correct, of course, that the U.S. should not, and cannot, dictate a solution, Jacobs said. But his speech today reminds us that the United States has an indispensable role to play. It is difficult to imagine progress without vigorous American leadership, and the principles Secretary Kerry laid out today are a useful example of that leadership. J Street, the dovish Israel lobby that has been largely supportive of the Obama administrations Israel policy, also praised the speech, as well as the Security Council resolution. J Street strongly supports as well the Secretarys proposals for concrete steps toward the two-state solution that can be taken now and his outline of the basic principles on which resolution of the conflict can ultimately be based, Jeremy Ben-Ami, the president of J Street, said in a statement Dec. 28. The Secretary laid out a clear choice for those who care about Israels future and security as the democratic home of the Jewish people. The Israel Policy Forum, a center-left group that favors the two-state solution, also supported the speech, as did the New Israel Fund, an umbrella fundraising body for left-wing Israeli nonprofits. On the right, groups lambasted Kerry as anti-Israel and looked toward the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump, who they believe will be friendlier toward Israel. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerrys speech today essentially was a proposal for a Hamas-Fatah-Iranian-Palestinian-Arab terrorist state, which divides Jerusalem in two, forcibly evicts Jews from their homeland, and requires Israels retreat to indefensible borders, Zionist Organization of America President Morton Klein said in a statement. His speech was filled with anti-Israel vitriol and falsehoods. LOS ANGELES (JTA)-Rabbi Marvin Hier has known Charles and Seryl Kushner-Jared Kushner's parents and Donald Trump's in-laws-for decades. The Hiers and the Kushners have gone to the same kosher for Passover resort, the Arizona Biltmore, over the years. The Kushner family, prominent real estate developers, have also been generous donors to the Simon Wiesenthal Center founded by Hier, which he now serves as dean. But the Los Angeles-based Hier said he was shocked three weeks ago when a Trump aide invited him to offer a prayer at the presidential inauguration. The 77-year-old rabbi said he accepted immediately because "it was the menschlichkeit thing to do," using the Yiddish word meaning honorable, "and I am proud to do it." Hier said his participation is in line with previous blessings he offered to a bipartisan array of presidents and presidential candidates over the past three decades, though never as part of inaugural festivities. Critics within the Jewish community, however, insist that this time is different-saying Trump's presidential campaign targeted minorities and at times invoked tropes that many, including the Anti-Defamation League, considered anti-Semitic. The Wiesenthal Center's own 2016 report on global anti-Semitism noted that a prominent group of neo-Nazis has embraced Trump and that Jewish journalists critical of the Republican presidential candidate were frequently targeted with anti-Semitic tweets. Hier said the response to his selection has been mostly positive, and that he has gotten calls of congratulations from leaders of mainstream Jewish organizations, though he would not say which ones. However, the rabbi also acknowledged receiving about a dozen letters and emails criticizing his decision to speak at the inauguration. In addition, an online petition pressing Hier to cancel neared 2,000 signatures by midday Thursday, three days after it was first circulated. Ezra Fishman, a 29-year-old observant Jew who signed the petition after seeing it on a friend's Facebook page, said he would usually support the idea of a religious leader offering a blessing to an incoming president, regardless of political party. Just not in the case of President-elect Trump, whose campaign, Fishman said, has "made explicit appeals to bigotry and mainstreamed a lot of voices that both parties had really rejected for a long time." "Rabbi Hier is probably one of the most well-known Jewish leaders in fighting bigotry and promoting tolerance," Fishman, a health researcher in Philadelphia, told JTA. "I would hate to see his name associated with the Trump inauguration because I think it would be understood as the rabbi giving his imprimatur on a lot of things Trump has said and done, to say nothing of things he has given voice to, like the 'alt-right.'" The alt-right is a far-right movement widely associated with white nationalism, anti-immigrant sentiment, anti-Semitism and antipathy for the culture of political correctness. In November, Trump said he "disavows" the movement after one of its most prominent proponents, Richard Spencer, delivered a racist and anti-Semitic address at a Washington, D.C., rally in support of the president-elect. Hier said he has never met or spoken with Trump, but that the real estate magnate visited the Museum of Tolerance, the educational arm of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, on Dec. 7, 1999. Named for a famed Nazi hunter, the Los Angeles-based Wiesenthal Center is an NGO with the stated purpose of teaching about the Holocaust, confronting hate and promoting human rights. (Emails to the Trump transition team asking how Hier was selected to participate in the inauguration and to confirm Trump's museum visit were not immediately returned.) Another prominent rabbi, Haskel Lookstein, faced a similar outcry last summer when he agreed to give an invocation at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, where Trump secured his party's nomination. Lookstein, the rabbi emeritus at Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun and former principal of the Ramaz Orthodox day school, both in Manhattan, ultimately decided against speaking at the convention after facing a storm of criticism, including a petition led by Ramaz alumni. In 2009, Lookstein oversaw the Orthodox conversion of Trump's daughter Ivanka in advance of her marriage to Jared Kushner. Tax returns show that the Charles and Seryl Kushner Family Foundation donated $35,000 in recent years to the Simon Wiesenthal Center. Hier is among the scholars-in-residence at the Arizona Biltmore Passover program, where guest reservations this year run $13,600 a couple for eight days, according to the kosher travel company Leisure Time Tours. The Kushner family is said to have been Passover guests at the Biltmore, in Phoenix, in years past. Hier said he would not be swayed by petitions. "They are not going to change my mind," he said, noting that while he did not agree with everything Trump did in the course of the campaign-proposing a registry for all Muslims, for example-the presidential inauguration is a time for all Americans to celebrate the peaceful transfer of power. "There are no tanks, no planes, no guns and that's the way it is, so I was deeply honored and I accepted," he said. The rabbi said it's in the interest of all Americans to "pray and hope that Donald Trump is a great president." So far he's optimistic. Hier has publicly criticized the Dec. 23 United Nations Security Council's censure of Israel over settlement expansion, which the Obama administration failed to block and Trump, by contrast, vehemently opposed. Hier noted that Bill and Hillary Clinton, Jimmy and Roslyn Carter, and George W. Bush and Laura Bush have confirmed that they, too, would attend Trump's inauguration. "Even people who fought each other bitterly during the campaign are all going to be present on the platform," he said. Hier said that regardless of his role at the inaugural, the Wiesenthal Center would not hesitate to call out anybody who crosses a line, regardless of politics or personal relationships. Though he would not share exactly what he planned to say at the inauguration, Hier said his blessing would be influenced by Joseph B. Soloveitchik, a 20th-century modern Orthodox rabbi who, according to Hier, "modeled marrying traditional Judaism with the modern world-no one did it better." One idea that Hier said he hoped to convey in his prayer is "that man is God's partner, that God doesn't do all of the work." Hier is among six faith leaders to accept an invitation from the Trump camp to participate in the inauguration. The others include Cardinal Timothy Dolan, the archbishop of New York, and Franklin Graham, a prominent Christian evangelist. Hier is believed to be the first rabbi to speak at a presidential inauguration since 1985. Choices, the Jewish Federation of Greater Orlando's largest women's philanthropy event of the year, is set for Thursday, Feb. 9, at Congregation Ohev Shalom in Maitland. Formal invitations have arrived in mailboxes over the past few weeks, and online registration is now live at http://www.jfgo.org/choices. Traditionally, the Federation chooses to honor one Woman of Choice each year, a woman who embodies the values of philanthropy, volunteerism, service and leadership that are at the heart of the Greater Orlando Jewish community. This year, Federation is honoring eight Women of Choice, each nominated by and representing one of the eight Jewish agencies serving Greater Orlando. Here's a closer look at the eight women who will be honored at Choices on Feb. 9: Es Cohen, The Roth Family JCC Es Cohen has made strengthening Orlando's Jewish community central to her life since 1988, when she began working as the membership director of The Roth Family Jewish Community Center in Maitland. Six years later, she and her sons, Justin and Matt, dedicated the Shayna Cai Presser Parenting Center, now known as Shayna's Village, in memory of her young daughter, Shayna, who had passed away three years earlier from a brain tumor. Today, Shayna's Village provides young children and their parents the opportunity to learn creativity through a unique schedule of enrichment classes. In founding the Shayna Cai Presser Parenting Center, Cohen saw the opportunity to express her family's gratitude to the JCC while also creating a loving memory of her daughter. Since then, Cohen has gone on to work at Jewish Family Services of Greater Orlando and the Holocaust Memorial Resource & Education Center, and serves as a volunteer for multiple initiatives in the community. Wendi Harris, Rosen JCC Wendi Harris' involvement with the Rosen JCC began several years ago, but her Jewish identity has been deeply rooted in her from a very young age. She attributes that to her mother's guidance as the true matriarch of her family, instilling Jewish family traditions in every way possible. Harris says her mother, Gail Garfinkel, was her best friend. Tragically, Garfinkel's life was cut short by a horrific car accident just three weeks before Harris's son AJ was born. Harris felt an even greater need to stay connected to a Jewish community and keep her mom's memory and Jewish identity alive. Harris had served as executive director of Central Florida Hillel for seven years and had strong ties to the Jewish community. She was a natural for a board position, beginning at the Roth Family JCC in 2012 and then transferring to the Rosen JCC in 2015 when its inaugural Board of Directors was formed. Harris's son AJ is a student in the Early Childhood Learning Center, and she became an involved parent in many capacities, including using her skills as an HR professional for Disney to assist with various HR issues and topics. She became the governance chair of the executive committee, and is now secretary of the board. Harris has been instrumental in assisting the Rosen JCC with many critical projects, including rewriting the Employee Handbook. She also led the executive director search, and created a step-by-step process to assist the JCC in finding the right person for this vital role. Eve Homburger, Holocaust Memorial Resource & Education Center Eve Homburger has called Central Florida home since 1977, and she has shared her time, talent and treasures with our community ever since. Her most valuable treasures are her husband, Brad Jacobs, and son Marc, who share her passion for volunteering and philanthropy. As a second-generation Holocaust survivor, Homburger learned the importance of community and philanthropy from her parents. "They went from having everything to having nothing," Homburger says. "They taught me the importance of giving back to the community." Homburger still thinks about the speech her father gave at her religious school confirmation that has guided her throughout her life. "My father shared three important values to live by: The first was tolerance. He encouraged me to be open-minded and to accept people of all types. Next, he emphasized honesty, and wished me a life of honor and truthfulness. Lastly my father wanted me to know the importance of a sense of humor, and how to make lemonade out of lemons." She and Brad have thoughtfully passed these values on to Marc, who clearly took them to heart. After attending the Holocaust Center's Dinner of Tribute in 2015 he was so touched by the message of the event that he decided to give his birthday money to the Center. He wanted to dedicate his donation "in memory of those who showed courage in the face of danger." Most recently he asked his bar mitzvah guests to make a donation to the newly created Marc Homburger Jacobs Fund at the Holocaust Center. Nina Oppenheim, Central Florida Hillel You cannot speak about the history and success of Central Florida Hillel, or the organized Jewish community in Orlando, without speaking about Nina Oppenheim. As the first president of CFH in 2000, Oppenheim was instrumental in leading the agency during its formative years. Under her direction, CFH hired a full-time executive director, program professionals and development professionals. She oversaw the creation of a fully functioning board of directors and placed Hillel on a track toward excellence before stepping down to serve as immediate past president and then secretary. After the national financial collapse of 2008, Oppenheim again served as Hillel president and was instrumental in ensuring that Hillel would continue to ensure Jewish life on campus. Oppenheim's impact can be seen across the country as you connect with students who were involved with Hillel. These students now serve as board members for Jewish causes, work for Jewish organizations and participate as active members of their Jewish communities. Ali Polejes, Kinneret Council on Aging Alison "Ali" Polejes began her involvement with the Kinneret Council on Aging and Kinneret Apartments more than 15 years ago. She was a part of the Federation's Bornstein Leadership Development Program and had taken a tour of Kinneret Apartments-a tour that would eventually alter her life and career path. "I began my involvement as a board intern," Polejes says. "...and when they asked me to accept a board position I immediately said yes. I was very close to my grandparents, and had visited Kinneret over the years as a child. Kinneret seemed like a natural fit." In 2007, Ali accepted the position of president of the Kinneret I, Kinneret II and Kinneret Council on Aging Board. Under her leadership, Kinneret became an A+ rated property, and HUD awarded Kinneret II a $1.7 million dollar green retrofit grant. "Kinneret's mission of 'Caring for Those who Care for Us' is deeply important, and I personally gain so much from my involvement here," Polejes says. "I work with amazing people like Mark Silverberg, whose knowledge and history of Kinneret is invaluable; Robert Hara, who always boosted my confidence and supported my efforts through some trying times; and Rhonda Pearlman, my mentor and dear friend. It's a board that works together; works hard and does good work. I am so proud to be a part of the leadership at Kinneret." Elise Schilowitz, The Jewish Pavilion One of the most important jobs the president of an organization can do is groom her successor. Elise Schilowitz needed no grooming when she became president of the Jewish Pavilion. She already had tremendous passion for the Pavilion-knowledge of how the organization operates and serves seniors, strong relationships with board members, familiarity and involvement with all of the Pavilion's events, and excellent organizational skills. According to her nominator, Schilowitz's trademark warmth suited her well as president of the Pavilion, and she fostered a genuine sense of camaraderie among board members. Whether serving as Pavilion's president or president of the Friends of the Jewish Pavilion, Schilowitz is regarded as a builder and a leader who has forged meaningful, lasting relationships with donors, sponsors and volunteers. Miriam Varnagy, Jewish Academy of Orlando Miriam Varnagy hails from Caracas, Venezuela, where she attended the local Jewish day school from kindergarten through high school, and traveled to Israel with her school. She married David Varnagy, also from Caracas, and eventually they made their way to the United States, where David became a vascular surgeon. Miriam and David moved to Orlando in 2008 with their two young children, Estrella and Michael. The children enrolled at the Jewish Academy of Orlando in Maitland, and Varnagy immediately became a "Super Volunteer" at the school. She served as HUM president (Horim U'Morim-the JAO's PTO), Gala chair, board member and vice president of development. Miriam also is a graduate of the Federation's Bornstein Leadership Development Program. Madeline Wolly, JFS Orlando Wendi Harris Madeline Wolly says Jewish Family Services of Greater Orlando has been her "second home" since 1983. When she and her husband, George, were invited-yes, back then you had to be invited-to start with JFS, the agency was located on Wymore Road in a little house, and the pantry was just a tiny closet. But they did some big things with the food in that little closet. George eventually became the local president of JFS and later a national president. While he was national president, Wolly was the local president. When George passed away, JFS dedicated its new building in his honor. Wolly has been a member of Congregation Ohev Shalom since she moved to Orlando in 1975 to marry George. She has been active in Hadassah and COS, and now she volunteers at the Villages on the Green, where she has lived for the past 11 years. Read more about Choices 2017, including a profile of celebrity guest speaker Sonia Kashuk, at http://www.jfgo.org/choices. In just one week, four bomb threats were called in to two Jewish centers here in Central Florida, three were called into the Tampa JCC pre-school and Federation, and one was called into Jewish Community Alliance in Jacksonville. Additionally, threats were called in to the Galbut Family Jewish Community Center in Miami Beach and the Dave and Mary Alper Jewish Community Center in Kendall. According to The Roth Family JCC's security director, Andy Brennan, about 15 JCCs across nine states received similar threatening calls. The Anti-Defamation League is also troubled by the many threats. ADL Florida Regional Director Hava L. Holzhauer issued the following statement: "It is disheartening to begin 2017 with hate being called into Jewish Institutions. Make no mistake, these are terror acts intended to intimidate and disrupt the everyday lives of Jewish members of the community. We are grateful for the quick response of various law enforcement departments from across the state, which have assisted in the evacuations and clearance of the facilities impacted by these calls. We value our freedoms and inclusiveness in this country. We hope law enforcement will find the individuals responsible for these cowardly acts and bring them to justice." Wednesday morning, Jan. 4, the Jewish Academy of Orlando received a phone call stating that there was a bomb in the building. The specific message from a distorted voice said "There is a bomb in the Jewish Academy." A second bomb threat was called in to the JCC campus on Monday morning, Jan. 9, and once again the entire campus was evacuated. This kind of threat is taken very seriously. The Maitland police were called and they acted quickly to contact the FBI and other local law agencies. According to the campus's emergency response procedures, the entire campus, including The Roth Family JCC and Holocaust Memorial Resource and Education Center were immediately evacuated. Head of School Alan Rusonik told the Heritage that the Jewish Academy students and the children in the Early Childhood Learning Center were evacuated to a designated evacuation site where parents came to pick up their children. The Maitland Police Department closed off Maitland Avenue and portions of Maitland Boulevard as the buildings were checked by bomb-sniffing K-9s. After about an hour, the campus was reopened after no suspicious devices were found. The Jewish Academy re-opened on Thursday, Jan. 5. Keith Dvorchik, The Roth Family JCC CEO, stated that it was very obvious that those who called wanted to terrorize the Jewish community. He also stressed that he is pleased with the relationship the JCC campus has with the Maitland police and commented them on the promptness of their response and the thoroughness of their investigation. Brennan, who just started his job as security director on the JCC campus on Jan. 3, thanked the entire Maitland Police department for their diligence and resources. "We have a strong relationship with both agencies, who have always, and will continue to, make the security of our campus a top priority," he stated in an email to all JCC members. Shortly after the first call came into the Jewish Academy, a similar call was received at Chabad of South Orlando. The office manager who took the call initially hung up on the caller stating she couldn't hear what he was saying because his voice was very distorted. The caller called again and asked in a digitized-sounding voice if she could hear him, then stated, according to her, "there is a bomb in the shul." Rabbi Yosef Konikov wasn't sure if she heard correctly that the person said "shul" because of the distortion. "Perhaps he said school," Rabbi Konikov stated, since the Maitland call was directed to the Jewish Academy. As in Maitland, the police response-this time the Orange County Sheriff's Office, was quick to respond and very competent. There were 50 children in the building and about 20 staff who were all evacuated to Chabad's other location. Were the children afraid? "No," said Konikov. "We said it was practice for an emergency." The parents were informed and told exactly what had happened and were given the choice to pick up their children or let them return to classes. All of the children returned. "We, too, have a great relationship with the Orange County police. They quickly handled the situation and within one hour had gone through the entire building with the K-9 dogs." Konikov also stated that Mayor Theresa Jacobs called him to share her concerns. "While it is typical for people filled with hate to attempt to intimidate places of love and inclusiveness, we must see this as a call to increase in acts of love, goodness, kindness and Mitzvot," Rabbi Konikov said. On Thursday, Jan. 5, around noon, Chabad of South Orlando received another threatening phone call and Rabbi Konikov once again called in the Orange County Sheriff's Office, who evacuated the building. In an email update, Rabbi Konikov stated that he has been in touch with the Lubavitch Security Department and they have put Chabad of South Orlando in touch with a wider network of agencies, including the FBI. "I want to thank our office staff and teachers for acting swiftly, in a calm manner, and reassuring the kids that they were safe and being taken care of at all times," he said. In response to these threats, Chabad of South Orlando has requested another immediate and ongoing security training and emergency procedure review with the Orange County Counter Terrorism Unit. They are also in touch with the ADL and other Florida organizations that provide training and assistance specifically to Jewish institutions in Florida, to update and refresh the staff and specific members' skills in being ready to respond to terror or attacks. "We pray for calm and security at Chabad's Center of Jewish Life, JAO, Maitland campus, as well as every Jewish institution here and abroad. With a prayer for the coming of Moshiach when hate and evil will be eradicated and nations will live together in peace," Rabbi Konikov concluded. While this was happening in Central Florida, also on Thursday, the Tampa Jewish Community Center and Federation received two threatening phone calls. Both calls were recorded "robocalls" and had different messages: One was a bomb threat and the other said gunmen were coming to the preschool. Once again on Monday, Jan. 9, Tampa's JCC received another robocall. Also on Monday, the Jewish Community Alliance in Mandarin, a suburb of Jacksonville, received a bomb threat. Posting on social media, "We received a threat to our building, and in an abundance of caution we have evacuated. Authorities are investigating. EVERYONE IS SAFE!" When Heritage tried to call The Roth Family JCC on Monday afternoon to speak with the security director, the facility was closed. Florida has not been the only state where Jewish institutions have been targeted. There have been reports of bomb threats today at Jewish Community Centers in several states, including Tennessee, Maryland, South Carolina, Delaware, and Pennsylvania. These follow several bomb threats called in to Georgia and New Jersey institutions last week. (JTA)-NORPAC, one of the largest pro-Israel political action committees, praised President-elect Donald Trump's pick for U.S. ambassador to Israel for his "lifetime of pro-Israel advocacy." Congratulating David Friedman on his appointment, NORPAC in a statement called him "an accomplished attorney" with "extensive knowledge of Israel and the Middle East." "His lifetime of pro-Israel advocacy has earned him the trust and respect of the Israeli People, a point which will enable him to best fulfill his duties in representing U.S. interests in Israel," the statement said. The president-elect's transition team said in a statement that Friedman intends "to work tirelessly to strengthen the unbreakable bond between our two countries and advance the cause of peace within the region, and look forward to doing this from the U.S. embassy in Israel's eternal capital, Jerusalem." Friedman supports and has funded construction in settlements and suggests it is time to think of alternatives to the two-state solution. Liberal Jewish groups and lawmakers have spoken out against the nomination of Friedman, who has described the liberal pro-Israel group J Street as "not Jewish" and "worse than" Jewish collaborators with Nazis, and President Barack Obama as "blatantly anti-Semitic." The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, in response to a recent JTA request for comment, stuck to its longstanding position of not pronouncing on nominees. (JTA)Responding to Secretary of State John Kerrys address on making peace between Israel and the Palestinians, many U.S. lawmakers said they were disappointed by the Obama administrations decision to abstain on the vote in the U.N. Security Council of a resolution criticizing Israel for settlement building. Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., the incoming Senate minority leader, said in a statement that Kerry has emboldened extremists on both sides. While Secretary Kerry mentioned Gaza in his speech, he seems to have forgotten the history of the settlements in Gaza, where the Israeli government forced settlers to withdraw from all settlements and the Palestinians responded by sending rockets into Israel, Schumer said. This is something that people of all political stripes in Israel vividly remember. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland, the House Democratic whip, said he was reassured that Kerry did not call for further action by the United Nations Security Council while criticizing the U.S. abstention in the Security Council. Hoyer said that Kerrys speech outlined longstanding American principles vis-a-vis the Israel-Palestinian conflict. The United States will have a role to play in helping both parties reach the goal of lasting peace, even if that involves highlighting uncomfortable facts on the ground, as Secretary Kerry did. Nonetheless, I continue to believe that the U.N. Security Council is the wrong forum for critiquing Israeli policies, he said. As I have said many times, no solution should be imposed from outside, nor should the United States, the United Nations, or any other nation or international organization seek to prejudge any formulation for a final settlement, which must be worked out by the parties themselves. Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., tweeted: Bold speech by Secretary Kerry. Security for Israel can only be achieved through peace. A two-state solution offers the only path forward. House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., in a statement released after the speech called for direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, not through efforts dictated by the United Nations, which I have opposed. She added: Todays remarks by Secretary Kerry were a reaffirmation of Americas commitment to a secure, Jewish and democratic Israel, and a state for the Palestinians. Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., the speaker of the House, criticized Kerrys speech in a tweet. After allowing this anti-Israel resolution to pass the UN, Secretary Kerry has no credibility to speak on Israeli-Palestinian peace, he wrote. Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, called the abstention and the speech in a statement shameful and designed to weaken and marginalize Israel, and to embolden its enemies. Kerrys central conclusion, that Israel can either be Jewish or democratic, it cannot be both, is an inanity that passes as profound only in Ivory Tower faculty lounges, Cruz said. There are roughly 50 majority-Muslim countries in the world. There is oneonly oneJewish state. And yet, for Kerry and Obama, that is too much. Sen. Ben Cardin, D-Md., the ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said in a statement that he welcome(s) Secretary Kerrys articulation of six principles that should guide direct negotiations between the parties for a secure, just, and realistic two-state solution. He also said that he was disappointed in the U.S. abstention in the United Nations and that last weeks resolution makes direct negotiations more, not less, challenging. JERUSALEM (JTA)Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expects a new era when U.S. President-elect Donald Trump takes office next month. He said as much at a Chanukah candle-lighting ceremony Saturday, where he addressed the United Nations Security Council resolution passed a day earlier against Israeli settlements in the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem that the Obama administration declined to veto. The resolution that was passed at the U.N. yesterday is part of the swan song of the old world that is biased against Israel, but, my friends, we are entering a new era, he said, mixing outrage with hope. And just as President-elect Trump said yesterday, it will happen much sooner than you think. Trump has publicly given Netanyahu reason to be optimistic, at least on his terms. Shortly after the resolution passed by a vote of 14-0 with the U.S. abstaining, the president-elect tweeted: As to the UN, things will be different after Jan. 20, when he will become president. His pick for ambassador to Israel, David Friedman, told a Jerusalem rally in October, ahead of the U.S. presidential election, The Trump administration will never pressure Israel into a two-state solution or any other solution that is against the wishes of the Israeli people. If Netanyahu and Friedman are right, Israels government could soon find itself with a freer hand than ever in dealing with the Palestinians. That government reflects how far the spectrum has shifted rightward in decades of failed Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, Israeli-Arab wars, Palestinian terrorism, Middle Eastern chaos and Israeli settlement building since the Labor Party led Israel into the Oslo peace negotiations with the Palestinians in 1993. While the diminished left wants to try harder to reach a negotiated peace deal leading to a Palestinian state alongside Israel, the two mainstream approaches to the Palestinians come from what could now be called the center-rightmaintain a version of the status quoand the center, which favors unilateral withdrawal from much of the West Bank. Meanwhile, Israels empowered and vocal right wing supports the annexation of large parts of the West Bank. On both the political extremes, there is support for various versions of a single state for Israelis and Palestinians, and there are many positions in between. Netanyahu avowedly supports the leftist position of a negotiated two-state solution. But many say his demanding conditions for the Palestinians make him a de facto center rightist on the issue, and he has expressed support for the approaches of the right and even the center left. Here is a survey of the Israeli political map when it comes to the Palestinian problem. The center right The center-right view on the Palestinians, rooted in the moderate wing of Netanyahus ruling Likud party, is that the state should guide settlement growth and keep its army in the West Bank for the foreseeable future. Most of the world views Israeli building in the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem as illegal and an obstacle to the creation of a Palestinian state. But Israel has always rejected Palestinian claims to Jerusalem, which it claims as its united capital, and reserved the right to build there and on public land in the West Bank. Former Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon laid out a version of this view in a Foreign Affairs essay published online earlier this month. Palestinian reluctance to recognize Israels right to exist as the nation-state of the Jewish people, not settlements, was the primary obstacle to peace, he wrote. Unilateral withdrawal, though appealing, was not a solution, Yaalon said, because the Palestinians are dependent on the Israeli economy and infrastructure, and Israel needs to maintain military access to the West Bank. Separation would trigger an economic and political crisis in the West Bank and threaten the security of Israel and Jordan, he said. Yaalon suggested that Israel work with others to promote Palestinian economic growth, infrastructure development and good governance while maintaining security cooperation with the Palestinian Authority. These efforts eventually could lay the groundwork for a true peace rooted in mutual recognition and responsible cooperation, he said. He also urged the government to make clear it does not build outside existing settlements and opposes large-scale annexation of the West Bank and Gaza. Avigdor Liberman, who was appointed defense minister at Yaalons expense in May, has similarly spoken of developing the Palestinians infrastructure and economy, and even of limiting settlement building. Last month, the head of the hawkish Yisrael Beiteinu party told reporters that Israel should make a deal with the Trump administration to build in the major settlement blocs even if that meant freezing construction outside them. But after coming under withering criticism from the right, he downplayed the suggestion. The center left The idea of unilateral withdrawal that Yaalon argued against has been taken up in recent years by centrist Israeli politicians, most notably in the Labor and Yesh Atid parties, both of which are in the political opposition. In February, Labor unanimously voted to shift its official strategy to separating from the Palestinians. A month earlier, Isaac Herzog, the head of Labor and the opposition, laid out the plan in a speech at the International Security Studies think tank in Tel Aviv, saying a two-state solution was no longer possible under the current conditions. I wish to separate from as many Palestinians as possible, as quickly as possible. They over there and we over here; well erect a big wall between us, he said. Yair Lapid, the leader of Yesh Atid, who wants to be prime minister and whom polls show challenging Netanyahu for the job, has called for a unilateral Israeli pullout from parts of the West Bank. At a news conference with foreign journalists in January, he said, The details may be complex, but the basic idea is simpleIsrael doesnt want to absorb 3.5 million Palestinians [in the West Bank]. It is time to separate and guarantee our future as a Jewish and democratic state. Amos Yadlinthe former head of military intelligence in the Israeli army and the proposed defense minister for the Labor-dominated Zionist Union, which came in second in the 2015 electionhas also advocated unilateral withdrawal to behind the West Bank security barrier in coordination with the Palestinian Authority after another attempt at negotiating peace. Recommending Israel hold onto the large settlement blocs and keep military control of the Jordan Valley, Yadlin said withdrawal was preferable to the status quo. The 2014 strategic assessment of the Institute for National Security Studies, which Yadlin leads, explained that the move would reverse the current trend that makes a separation increasingly hard to implement and head off Palestinian attempts to delegitimize Israel that could culminate in pressure for a single Arab-majority state between the river and the sea. The right A growing number of politicians on the Israeli rightespecially among hard-line members of Likud and the pro-settlement Jewish Home party, which is part of the governing coalitionwant to annex large parts of the West Bank. Supporters of this view have been emboldened by Trumps election in November and were enraged by Fridays resolution. Education Minister Naftali Bennett, the head of the pro-settler Jewish Home party, declared the morning after Trumps win: The era of a Palestinian state is over. On Sunday, Bennett said Israel must use the resolution to move forward with his proposal to annex the some 60 percent of the West Bank under full Israeli control, starting with the large settlement of Maale Adumim. Its time to decide between two alternatives: surrendering our land or sovereignty, he said during a visit to the Western Wall. Weve tried surrendering our land; it didnt work. It is time for sovereignty. Several other government ministers, including some members of the prime ministers party, have also spoken out in favor of annexation since the resolution was passed. Likud Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan said, We should make an effort to cut off all funding to the U.N. We should announce the immediate annexation of the settlement blocs... We should renew construction throughout the land. In a 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal, Bennett explained that his plan would grant full Israeli citizenship to the Palestinians living on the land to be annexed and let Palestinians in the rest of the West Bank govern themselves under what he has called autonomy on steroids. He also called for the dismantling of all roadblocks and checkpoints, as well as the security barrier, to allow Palestinians complete freedom of movement and taking steps to grow the West Banks economy. Annexing Area C [the West Bank areas under full Israeli control, where the settlements stand] would limit conflict by reducing the size of the territory in dispute, which would make it easier to one day reach a long-term peace agreement, Bennett said. Annexation would also allow Israel to secure vital interests: providing security for Jerusalem and the Gush Dan region along Israels central coast, protecting Israeli communities within Area C, and applying Israeli sovereignty over national heritage sites such as the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron, the burial place of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Critics charge that Bennetts solution is just another version of the one-state solution, only with Israel ruling a restless, stateless population. The left The only Jewish party on the left holding high the torch of negotiations with the Palestinians is Meretz, which squeaked into the Knesset in 2015 with the fewest number of seats. Meretz chairwoman Zahava Galon on Friday was one of the few Israeli voices to welcome the resolution against the settlements. In a 2013 speech at the annual conference of J Street, the dovish American pro-Israel lobby, she said separation from the Palestinians was not enough. Galon called for Israel to negotiate a two-state solution with the Palestinians based on recognition of their claims to the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem, and to resettle settlers into the internationally recognized borders of the State of Israel. My Israeli colleagues, Tzipi Livni [the head of Kadima, the other party in the Zionist Union] and Shelly Yachimovich [a Labor Knesset member], who spoke before me at this conference, all articulated so correctly their support for separation from the Palestinians because they care about Israels future, because they care about Israels security and because they care about Israels interests. I do, too. But I would like to remind everyone that even if Israels future is secured, even if our security is not threatened, even if our interests were forever protected, that in itself would not be enough as long as we are still an occupying nation, she said. The right and center insist that the two-state solution is a non-starter as long as the Palestinians refuse to recognize Israel as a Jewish state or relinquish the right of return for Palestinians who were displaced from their homes during Arab wars with Israel. The Arab Joint List, now the third largest political grouping in the Knesset, wants Israel to pull its army and settlers out of the entire West Bank and eastern Jerusalem to make room for a Palestinian state there. It also demands the release of all political prisoners and the right of return. Arab-Israeli parties have never joined the governing coalition, though during Oslo they propped up then-Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin from the opposition. Joint List head Ayman Odeh told JTA in September: We are still not ripe to be part of the coalition. But if it will be dependent on us if the right will go back to government or not, we cannot sit on the sidelines. Is this answer enough? Like many others, I sat at my computer with baited breath Wednesday waiting for Secretary of State John Kerry to explain the background to the U.S. abstention on the United Nations Security Council vote. And explain he did. But there were so many things wrong with what I will call Kerrys farewell anti-Israel speech: Spending 45 minutes on settlements, and 45 seconds on terrorism. Claiming the Palestinians live under Israeli military occupation when 98 percent of them live under the Palestinian Authority (PA). Condemning Israeli construction even within Jerusalem. But if I had to choose the one aspect that bothered me the most, the part that made me want to shout at the computer screen, it would be the false moral equivalence. Kerry, like all blame-Israel-firsters, cannot accept the simple fact that, in this conflict, the Israelis are the good guys and the Palestinians are the bad guys. Thats not to say that Israel is perfect; of course not. America was not perfect in the 1940s, either. But any reasonable person could understand that the U.S. and its allies were the good guys, and Nazi Germany and its partners were the bad guys. Kerry and the rest of the Obama administration see the world differently. They will not acknowledge that Israel is the victim, and the Palestinians are the aggressors. They will not recognize the difference between democratic, freedom-loving Israel and the totalitarian, terror-promoting PA regime. So in his speech, Kerry recalled visiting Kiryat Shemonah, near Israels northern border, and he acknowledged that children there have 15 seconds to reach bomb shelters. But he couldnt just leave it at that. He had to try to show that Palestinian children have similar experiences. So he quickly talked about visiting Gaza and seeing Arab children in the rubble of bombed-out buildings. That kind of superficial equivalence is outrageous because it is so fundamentally wrong. The Israeli children are the innocent victims of Arab terroristsand the Palestinian children are also the innocent victims of Arab terrorists. The only reason their buildings are in rubble is because their elected ruler, Hamas, deliberately provokes Israeli strikes by raining thousands of rockets down on Israeli cities. Kerry didnt stop; theres more. He repeatedly claimed both sides were to blame. Many people on both sides, Kerry asserted, dont see the other side as people. Nonsense. Israeli schools teach coexistence, diversity and pluralism. It is the PAs schools that portray Jews as less than humanas insects and wolves and demons. Kerry then alleged that both sides push a narrative to play on fears and stereotypes. Nonsense. It is the PA that peddles conspiracy theories about Jews plotting to destroy the mosques on the Temple Mounttheories that are deliberately intended to whip up fears and anti-Jewish stereotypes among Palestinians. And the incitement works. It manifests itself every single day, in the stabbings and stonings perpetrated by Arabs who claim they are defending the Al-Aqsa mosque. The lowest point of Kerrys moral-equivalence tirade was when he listed what he said are the two major obstacles to peace: settlement expansion and terrorism. That rubbery term settlement expansion is a nefarious-sounding description of such less-than-nefarious actions as a family building an extra room in its house for a nursery, or the construction of a kindergarten in the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalems Old City. To portray Israeli kindergarten construction as the equivalent of Palestinians blowing up buses, stabbing women and children, or lynching Israelis who accidentally drive into their neighborhood is nothing less than outrageous. If you dont understand the basic moral difference between Israel and the Palestiniansthe basic difference between right and wrongthen you understand nothing about the Israeli-Arab conflict. Its clear that Kerry, and the president on whose behalf he speaks, understand nothing about the Israeli-Arab conflict. Stephen M. Flatow, a vice president of the Religious Zionists of America, is an attorney in New Jersey. He is the father of Alisa Flatow, who was murdered in an Iranian-sponsored Palestinian terrorist attack in 1995. You can make a strong case that President Barack Obama s decision to allow United Nations Security Council resolution 2334 to pass was very harmful to Israel. By endorsing the anti-Israel narrative that every square inch of territory captured by Israel in the 1967 warincluding the Jewish Quarter in East Jerusalem and the Western Wallis Occupied Palestinian Territory, and that Jewish presence in those areas is a flagrant violation of international law, Obama didnt just throw renegade West Bank settlers to the wolveshe threw all of Israel. If a Tel Aviv dairy company, for instance, sells its cottage cheese to Jews in East Jerusalem, does it make that company complicit in a crime? And if a Jew lives in the Old City, can that Jew be arrested and tried in international legal courts? I know, it sounds preposterous. But when you see the anti-Israel venom spewed by such movements as Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS), would it really surprise you to see them come after Israeli Jews in international criminal courts with the lethal weapon of Resolution 2334 firmly in their hands? That resolution is the weapon Obama has provided to Israels enemies. It would be silly to expect they wont use it. So, yes, allowing this resolution to pass is harmful to Israel and is a shameful final act for a president who has always claimed to have Israels back. But it is shameful, and tragic, for another reason as wellbecause it has virtually killed the peace process. By endorsing a resolution that makes Israels presence in post-1967 areas an illegal actwithout distinguishing between far-flung outposts in the West Bank and the Western WallObama has eliminated all incentive for the Palestinians to negotiate, let alone compromise. In other words, if Israels #1 ally has already decided that 550,000 Israeli Jews are illegally occupying Palestinian territory, what is there for the Palestinians to talk about? What is often overlooked is that previous U.N. resolutions and international and bilateral agreements did not put Israel in such a box and allowed plenty of room for the parties to negotiate. You can start with the 1922 League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, which, as Evelyn Gordon has documented in Commentary, explicitly allocated all of what is today Israel, the West Bank and Gaza as a Jewish national home, a right that was legally preserved by Article 80 of the founding U.N. Charter. But even if you reject those 1922 Jewish rights, there is the venerable U.N. Security Council Resolution 242 which followed the 1967 war. That resolution, which both parties have been quoting for decades as a basis for negotiations, was explicitly worded to allow Israel to keep parts of the disputed territory it captured during the war, by referring to defensible borders and requiring an Israeli withdrawal only from territories captured in 1967, not the territories or all the territories. Even the 1993 Oslo Accord lists Jerusalem and settlements as issues that will be negotiated in the permanent status negotiations. The point is, whether they thought settlements were illegal or not, peace processors were always savvy enough to allow Israel some leverage and wiggle room to negotiate. Resolution 2334, by bluntly characterizing Israel as a land thief and making no distinction between illegal outposts and the Western Wall, pretty much obliterates that wiggle room. President Obama, at the beginning of his term, also left no wiggle room and was equally blunt when he demanded that Israel freeze every brick of construction in every inch of post-1967 territory, including the settlement blocs and the Jewish Quarter. Since no Israeli government could ever meet such a draconian demand, Obamas move essentially froze the peace process by undermining Israels negotiating position and giving the Palestinians the perfect excuse to stay away from peace talks. With his failure to veto resolution 2334, Obama has come full circle. His draconian demand from eight years ago is now enshrined in the inner sanctum of the United Nations. He may have convinced himself he was only showing tough love, but the reality is that Obama has empowered Israels enemies, stripped Israel of its negotiating leverage and rewarded the Palestinians for their intransigence. It is the height of chutzpah when Secretary of State John Kerry now lectures Israel on the importance of negotiating a two-state solution. Its like saying: Weve taken away all your negotiating chipsnow go make a deal! David Suissa is a columnist for the Jewish Journal. Following my articles taking to task President Obama and John Kerry and their stabbing Israel in the back I received many replies. The vast majority were supportive and expressed embarrassment by the Obama-Kerry tag teaming. Some apologized and made sure I knew their vindictive behavior did not reflect that of the American people. One email led to a thoughtful discussion I would like to excerpt here. A friend wrote: I read your article with much interest. However, (Im) a bit puzzled. While I believe (in) and support the Zionist dream..., I am deeply concerned about Israels predicament: maintaining a Democratic Jewish state while divorcing herself from an indigenous Arab population... divorce is rarely simple, it can be highly contested with many casualties. While I dont... trivialize Israels current situation with this comparison... how (do) you feel about these concerns? ...maintaining the status quo is as much of a cause of a new Intifada as your opinion regarding Obamas abstention. It was late at night in Israel when I replied. I was moved to do so right away, albeit abruptly: I have two quick answers...but a lot more can be said. First, its not the place of Obama, or anyone else, to set parameters that define Israel as they want it. Theres no suggestion that a Palestinian state should be democratic, or Iran or Cuba or any of the others that the U.S. has no problem dealing with. Theres not even a hint that Palestine cant be Judenrein. Kicking all the Jews out is fine, but Israel should remain 20 percent Arab?! That holds Israel to a standard that, because we are Jews, more is to be expected. I reject that because Arabs should have the same expected of them. To do otherwise is double discrimination (against Arabs and Jews). As to demographics, few in any mainstream political party here today would (say)... that we actually have a partner willing to make and uphold peace. That doesnt exist, period. So putting the cart before the horse and laying out parameters of what a resolution should look like is absurd, and biased against Israel. Theres not only not a partner with which to negotiate, but the Palestinian Authority (with whom we are expected to negotiate) doesnt even control Gaza. So if Obama and Kerry had their dream wed give up territory today for the hope of peace, (creating) a Palestine in which the undemocratic government doesnt even control all the territory its claiming as its state. And what happens afterward when they have an internal war and Hamas takes over? This is not rhetoric, its probability. Its very complex. Few would deny there needs to be a resolution, but you cant force peace if you dont have (a partner)... Making concessions for the hope that it will bring (the Palestinians) to the table is faulty. I dont know if well ever have peace. But Im not prepared to give up land to create a new state that will add to the list of our enemies and not make peace any more likely. Theres a lot that can be done in the interim, and more should be done. But no matter how much Obama and Kerry pontificate about whats legal and what Israel has a legitimate claim to, and saying things that can only be one (their) way, theyre just wrong. I woke up the next morning to the following reply: Thank you for taking the time to respond. I get it and understand the situation and the dilemma. However, maintaining the status quo and not attempting to change the conditions on the ground only adds to the frustration and then anger which leads to intifada and armed conflict. Where are todays Sadats, Begins, Rabins? So before I had my second cup of coffee I wrote back: I really mean to answer sincerely but Im at my limit and Obama and Kerry have crossed all boundaries. Im not holding back. (As for changing the status quo) I would love to see major economic investments in settlement blocks which benefit Jews and Arabs here. SodaStream was a good example but they got slammed by BDS and moved to the Negev. Who got hurt? Palestinian Arabs! But Id do more. Id build economic facts, all kinds of industry. Id look to investments from Arabs and Jews. Maybe one could connect private schools and day care for the employees attached to the industrial centers where Arabs could bring their kids for top education (that promotes coexistence). Itll take someone with audacity to stand up to BDS and the deceitful notion that building and doing business here is illegal. But even if such a plan were to be wildly successful and Arabs got good jobs with benefits, taking home a respectable salary, that would not mitigate the reality that incitement, hate, and violence are encouraged, nurtured, even celebrated. Unless and until that changes, we wont have peace. And unless the Islamists are defeated, Palestinian Arabs will fear saying or encouraging things that are pro-peace and will be killed by their own. We have no Begins or Sadats today. Netanyahu is the best of whats available but hes crippled by many internal and external factors. But even another Begin wont make sacrifices if peace is not a real possibility. Today, and for the foreseeable future, its not. So we need to make the best of what there is, build infrastructure that makes Israel continue to succeed, that benefits Palestinian Arabs, and offers hope. Overall, my friends position, while not wrong, is ignorant. I dont say that in a demeaning way or as a put down. Its just that CNN and the NY Times and other media get it wrong and misrepresent the facts and nuance in Israel as the rule. This is true even if they dont have a proclivity to be against Israel in a way that their bias is reflected in their news reporting. Even conservative and ideologically more pro-Israel media dont get it right all the time, supporting an undertone of anti-Israel bias which they dont intend, but about which they dont know any better. No, the status quo, leaving things as is, is not desirable. Theres a lot that can and should be done short of actual peace, if that will ever come. But making concessions as a precondition to bring the Palestinians to the table, or because Obama, Kerry or others demand it, without a true hope for peace and a plan that addresses all this, is less desirable. Maybe the status quo is the best we can hope for, for now. What do you think? Please post/write respectfully and Ill try to do the same. Jonathan Feldstein was born and educated in the U.S. and immigrated to Israel in 2004. He is married and the father of six. He has a three-decade career in nonprofit fundraising and marketing and throughout his life and career, he has become a respected bridge between Jews and Christians. He writes regularly on major Christian web sites about Israel and shares experiences of living as an Orthodox Jew in Israel. He can be reached at FirstPersonIsrael@gmail.com. Considering the perspectives of the Israeli and Palestinian populations, and seeing the reality on the ground, a two-state solution seems like the best option for peace between Israelis and Palestinians. The Medias Perspective Lets begin by briefly summarizing, in broad brush-strokes, the commonly-available information from the media on Arab and Israeli attitudes towards the existing situation. Palestinian Arabs A small minority agree on a two-state solution in order to have a peaceful life and prosperity, but they seek a solution thats based on disproportionate compromises from the Israeli side. A significant number of the politicians and general population would agree to a one-state solution, hoping that it will eventually become a Palestinian state. The great majority want the whole land from the river to the sea, getting rid of the Jews and with Israel our of existence. Israelis A very small group of ignorant fanatics object to Israels existence on religious grounds. Their representatives even shook hands with Ahmadinejad. Part of the Israeli population, especially its orthodox citizens, is against giving any land to Arabs, arguing that it is historically Jewish land that was given to us by God. A significant part of the Israeli population opposes giving any land to Arabs because, based on Israels experience with Gaza and South Lebanon, they believe giving away land will never bring peace but only endanger Israel. A sizable number of Israelis, based on the existing reality on the ground, accept that the land belongs to both people. The majority of Israelis would prefer that the whole historical land of Eretz Israel would belong to the Jews, but they would gladly agree to share the land with Arabs by creating a Palestinian stateif doing so would bring peace and security to Israel and lead to Arab recognition of The Jewish state. A Strange Occupation Many call the present Israeli/Palestinian situation an occupation. But isnt it a strange occupation when the occupied have their own government, access to international organizations and representation in those organizations, the freedom to spread anti-Israel propaganda, the right to brainwash children to hate Jews, and so on? Isnt it a strange occupation where the prime minister of the occupying power is practically begging the president of the occupied entity to negotiate a solution, but to no avail? What could be the Palestinian-Arab leaderships logic for avoiding negotiations? Exploring Potential Solutions and Outcomes Two-State Solution For Palestinians, this would mean giving up the idea of having the whole land for themselves, recognizing Israel as a Jewish state, and agreeing on security arrangements for the Jewish state. This is not what they want and not the outcome for which they brainwash the masses. One-State Solution One state for two people, in a relatively short historical time, might result in an Arab state with a Jewish minority (most likely a persecuted Jewish minority). This is an outcome the Palestinians would willingly accept, but they realize that Israel will not agree to it. Status Quo The status quo might eventually lead to the same outcome as a one-state solution. Why Palestinians Avoid Negotiations In the Palestinian leaderships minds, why not wait for the status quo to cause the same outcome as a one-state solution, even if it takes a very long time? In the meantime, they initiate as many anti-Israel resolutions as possible in international organizations like the UN, glorify terrorists, and brainwash their children to hate and kill Jews. They also try to force Israel to accept a solution that is favorable to Palestinian Arabs through international pressure orchestrated by Arab countries. Position of Overwhelming Majority of Israelis A one-state solution or keeping the status quo might eventually lead to an Arab state with a Jewish minority. Even now, the status quo creates a lot of well-known problems for Israel. Even assuming that Jews will be able to keep a small majority, they will have to coexist in one state with a very large, hostile Arab population. Right now, the total Arab population in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza is estimated around 6.17 million. A two-state solution with reliable provisions for Israeli security and Arab recognition of the Jewish state would be the solution that Israel is ready to accept, despite the difficult compromises that are required. Is There a Way to Solve the Present Dead End Situation? If the other side does not want to negotiate, it is possible (but very unlikely) that Israelis can find a way to unilaterally separate from the Arabs, without repeating the Gaza experience and while being extremely fair to the needs of Palestinian Arabs. Maybe the help of the new American administration can lead both sides out of the present dead end situation. Perhaps its not as unbelievable as it sounds. Lets hope. Ill indicate in advance that this is a personal and rambling note, promoted by several responses to what I wrote about the recent decision of the UN Security Council. And it is by no means the first time Ive been provoked by what Ive received from my Internet friends. Several responses have detailed a centurys worth of agreements, resolutions, et al, with different correspondents producing greatly different conclusions as to what it all means for international law and the obligations or opportunities of Israel. This interchange has led me to ponder, yet again, the walk that I do several times a week for about 20 minutes from our home in French Hill to the Hebrew University on Mount Scopus. Along the way I pass by the British military cemetery, and think about the significance of those British Christians, a number of Jews, as well as Hindu and Muslim soldiers who came here to fight the Turks in World War I. That cemetery marks the beginning of modern Middle Eastern history. Since those soldiers died, theres been countless international agreements, decisions, proclamations and actions, including what Israel has done up until this morning. My own pondering has been helped by what I learned during two decades association with two nations militaries. During a period that spanned the 1960s and 70s I traveled the world as a civilian for the U.S. military, lecturing mostly to officers. For logistical purposes I had the rank of Lt. Colonel. In all of those contacts, I listened to and learned from the people I also taught. Then, after three years as an Israeli civilian, I was drafted by the IDF at the age of 40, sent through basic training, and made a private in the lecture corps. For the next decade, I did up to 50 days reserve duty in some years, speaking to a much wider range of personnel than I saw in the U.S. military, and usually outside formal classrooms. At the bottom of the IDF I had two tours lecturing to inmates in military prisons. I did most of this in Israel in my own clothes, but on several occasions I was put in uniform, given a weapon, and sent into Lebanon. There I talked to soldiers on duty, once within 50 meters of a fire fight with casualties. After retirement from the military, I gave a semester-long seminar at the National Defense College. Among the lessons that I carried from these experiences into my university teaching and professional writing were themes that I heard from senior officers in both the U.S. and Israel. From an American colonel who was a professor at West Point I acquired the acronym KISS: Keep it simple, stupid. The point is that soldiers must be given clear and simple orders in order to carry out what their superiors intend. I heard the Hebrew equivalent from the Chief of Staff of the IDF, when he had to comment about an operation that went bad. From now on, he said, the orders must be simple. And if they cant be made simple, the operation simply wont happen. Simplicity is hard to find in the blather that relies on all that has happened, been proclaimed, and argued about since the establishment of the British military cemetery on Mt. Scopus. While John Kerry, et al, insist that Israel is occupying Palestinian land, a sharply different view apparent in Israeli government actions is that the land is disputed due to a muddied history. Israel resists starting any negotiations from where history was in 1949. Presumably, Palestinians can get some of what they demand, but only after they are willing to concede Israels existence and what has happened in the most recent seven decades. The simplest way of moving forward, and most likely the only one that can succeed, is to start from where things are, rather than where some say they were at one or another point in the past. There are library shelves filled with what has been done and said about this place over the course of a century. Simplicity requires abandoning such assessments of what was as producing nothing more than continued argument. Palestinians and their friends demand to undo history, and go back to 1967, 1949, or earlier. Israelis have made it clear that aint gonna happen. Americans and others who threaten a one-state solution where the Palestinians will acquire a majority might better spend their energies working to unite Mexico and the U.S. From Jan. 20th onward, John Kerry and Barack Obama will be free to work on problems that are closer to their homes, and where they are likely to be more familiar with the details that complicate things. And then we may discover what Donald Trump has meant by his one-liners and tweets. Comments welcome. Irashark@gmail.com. NEWTON Newton Police conducted a warranted search Wednesday night at a home in the 600 block of East 11th Street in Newton after a Missouri investigation of a man charged with sexual exploitation of a minor discovered the individual might have been involved in related activity at the Newton residence, according to a NPD press release. FBI agents and Hickory Police officers assisted in the search. The search uncovered evidence related to the crimes of indecent liberties with a child and sexual exploitation of a minor, according to the release. Donald Eugene Blankenship, 46, was charged after the search with one felony count of indecent liberties with a child and two felony counts of third-degree sexual exploitation of a minor. Additional charges are pending, according to the release. N.C. general statute 14-190.17A (a) defines third-degree sexual exploitation of a minor as willful possession of a visual representation of a minor engaging in sexual activity. The homeowner, David Lee Perkins, 33, was arrested in Joplin, Missouri in December 2016. He was charged with felony sexual exploitation of a minor, according to the release. Perkins has been charged in federal court with sexually assaulting a Joplin, Mo., area child in order to produce child pornography, U.S. Attorney Tammy Dickinson said in the release. Dickinson is the attorney for the Western District of Missouri. A press release from Dickinsons office states Perkins was arrested at a Joplin hotel. A woman showed officers a tablet containing videos of Perkins molesting an 11-year-old girl. The release states the woman looked through the device while Perkins was out in the parking lot. Further, Perkins confessed and said the molestation had been happening for a year in various hotels and motels in the area, according to the release. Both men are considered innocent until convicted in a court of law. This domain has expired. If you owned this domain, contact your domain registration service provider for further assistance. If you need help identifying your provider, visit https://www.tucowsdomains.com/ The Chief Justice of India has faulted the underlings or officers of low rank for the poor quality of affidavits filed on behalf of the government. For my part, I doubt whether official obfuscation has so simple an explanation as the rank of the individual deponent. Governments thrive on prevarication. The English television serial Yes Minister was delightful in its humour, but it did portray a grim reality. Bureaucratic obduracy is cultivated as an art form. Half- truths, untruths, incomprehensible prose and plainly daft contentions are routinely adopted by the State in the most serious of matters. I recollect a case in which uniformed men of the Gujarat police picked up a 13-year-old Muslim boy from a Delhi slum on a mere whim and drove away with him to Ahmedabad from where they were on the verge of deporting him to Bangladesh. The Delhi High Court redeemed the child from that hellish fate. To everybodys incredulity the Gujarat police claimed in court that the child went with them happily, and of his own free will! Read: Make Punjabi official language in courts: Plea in HC, notice to state Governmental responses to issues in litigation are often unabashedly absurd. In a challenge to the dangerous vigilante game that Chhattisgarh is playing by arming young tribals in the region, the State claimed in its affidavit that it was training these semi-literate youth in a most breathtakingly sweeping array of subjects from criminal law to musketry, in all of six months. Other responses are hackneyed in their repetitiveness. For over seven years the same half a dozen inconclusive FIRs for assorted minor offences have been listed in affidavit after affidavit as due compliance with the courts orders to bring the offenders to justice following widespread allegations of rape and murder, including those confirmed by the National Human Rights Commission. Years ago, in response to a petition listing shocking instances of homosexual assaults on juveniles in a jail, the State responded with an affidavit, saying that it was supplying blankets to the prisoners in the winter. Impunity is fostered first and foremost by evasiveness, and there is no denying that the State has got away with it for the most part. Courts are often exasperated but rarely repressive of the kind of conduct that has today hit the headlines by way of the Chief Justices remark in court. Opaqueness is essential to power, more so to abuse of power. It would be fallacious to consider official vagueness an accident, when it is more often deliberate policy. There is a method in this muddling and these are seldom chance mistakes of low-ranking officials of which the higher sahibs are unaware. It is good, though, that those heading departments are asked to take responsibility in writing. It would be even better, if swift and certain consequences follow for prevarication, misinformation and violations. Nitya Ramakrishnan is a senior advocate with the Supreme Court, based in New Delhi The views expressed are personal At 31, Shweta Tripathi has played characters aged 19, 14, and 12 (the last ones a boy). And shes become a darling of the indie film industry. What do you do when you have a deadline to meet, and the interviewee is leaving the country? A Skype call? An interview on e-mail? Thats what we asked for when actor Shweta Tripathi (31) said she was on her way to Thailand, to the Koh Samui islands, for a bachelorette that very night. E-mail will be difficult at such short notice, we were told. As a desperate last attempt, we asked: What if we came to the airport to meet you? Much to our surprise, she said yes. View: Gallery: The many facets of actor Shweta Tripathi Read: I shop a lot from the childrens section, says Masaan actor Shweta Tripathi Read: Haraamkhor movie review: Nawazuddin, Shweta Tripathi take us to the land of shocking truths An interview at the airport was a first for her, and for us. Somehow, we beat Mumbai traffic simultaneously to reach the T2 departure terminal at 10pm, and park ourselves at the Beer Cafe for a 40-minute chat. Weve met Tripathi before. At the time, shed confessed that she often buys clothes from the childrens section. At the airport, she confirms our suspicion that her Looney Tunes T-shirt is from the kids section too. Teenage fixation But Tripathi isnt just comfortable shopping alongside teenagers. Shes somehow able to manage pulling off playing one herself. In her upcoming film, Haraamkhor, co-starring Nawazuddin Siddiqui, she plays a troubled 14-year-old school student. And from the buzz the film has generated in the festival circuit, its evident that shes just as convincing as a 14-year-old as she was as a 19-year-old in the critically acclaimed Masaan (2015). Fun fact? She shot for Haraamkhor before Masaan. This is my first film. A lot of people are shocked when they hear that I played a 14-year-old. I am okay with that reaction as long as they feel I have done justice to the character. And I have not come across a single person who has watched the movie and feels otherwise, says Tripathi. The Best Actress at IFFLA (Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles) in 2015 goes to prove that. As does the Silver Gateway at the MAMI film festival in the same year. However, Tripathi is sure that age is slowly but surely catching up. And she wont get offers to play teenagers anymore. We have our doubts, though. After all, its just been two weeks since we saw her play a 12-year-old Sardar boy in Akvarious Productionss play, Special Bond 3, at Prithvi Theatre. Haraamkhor examines the travesties of a group of school kids in a small town. Tripathis character is one of them, and is embroiled in a scandalous affair with her married professor played by Siddiqui. The film has been waiting for almost two years now for a commercial release. Owing to the sensitive subject, the movie was stuck with the censors. The CBFC wouldnt issue a certificate, as they found the theme objectionable. Tripathi sums up the dilemma of the makers in four words: the wait was killing. As an artist, when you make something, you want the world to see it in its totality, especially when the intention is not to titillate, says Tripathi. This is the second time we will see Tripathi play a girl from a small town (the first being Masaan). But she is far from labelling her characters or craft. Just last month, the actor made her web series debut in The Trip, where she plays a Delhi-based bride-to-be all set for her big Indian wedding. The actor points out that there are performance-driven scenes in both commercial as well as parallel space. There were conflicts in The Trip too. But it was not a matter of life and death like we saw in Masaan. Acting is a psychological profession, and every character drains you emotionally regardless of whether it is an intense art house movie or a light-hearted commercial series, says the actor. Game plan She keeps her agenda simple: will work in indie films forever, but also desire to be styled well, look good, and do lighter roles in all sorts of movies. And, most importantly, travel a lot while doing so. But her work travel plans are not about picturesque locations. Instead, her wish list features the biggest film festivals. She went to Cannes with Masaan, but cannot wait to go back. Right now, Sundance is on top of the list. And of course, Berlin. I would love to hold a Berlin Bear in my hand, she says like a child describing Disneyland. For the Delhi girl who moved cities to act, Mumbai is home now. So much so her social media handle, @battatawada (Instagram and Twitter) is a tribute to the citys favourite snack. People often say that they want to move away to smaller cities for a better lifestyle and peace, But as a single girl, you need your society, your neighbour and even passersby to give you some respect. And that I have found here. I cannot think of living anywhere else, says Tripathi. Haraamkhor, starring Shweta Tripathi and Nawazuddin Siddiqui, is in theatres now. Faiz Ahmed Faiz is not a passing fancy for us, its a passion, says KK Kohli, 75, the founder of Impresario Asia, who has been active in Delhis theatre circuit for more than 20 years. And there are reasons why Delhi cant seem to have enough of Faiz or Manto, his contemporary and short story-writer of the Partition generation who left India to look for a new Pakistans soul. Read:Playing to the gallery: Collectors trace the Husain phenomenon If Urdu poetry is one of the last standing bridges between both the countries, Faiz is a poet on the top of any Urdu-lovers list on both sides of the border. Kohli has earlier staged Kuch ishq kiya kuch kaam, a play written by Danish Iqbal based on Faizs life. This Sunday, he will be focussing on Faizs letters. A still from Kuch ishq kiya kuch kaam, an Impresario Asia play based on Faizs life. Dear Heart, Impresario Asias latest offering is about Faizs letters to his wife, Alys. (Impresario Asia) Dear Heart is a dramatised reading of the exchange of letters by Faiz from jail to his wife Alys, a British-born journalist. Actress Jaishree Sethi is reading Alyss part; Shamir Abadan, Faizs. Dear Heart will feature eight letters written by the couple. Faiz was sent to jail in Pakistan for almost four years on trumped up charges in the Rawalpindi Conspiracy case in 1951, says Kohli. One night at a party while talking politics, he jokingly said the conditions were ripe for overthrowing the governmentAuthoritarian governments everywhere are insecure. And they invariably have no sense of humour. Read:Saffronarts new Delhi gallery opens with senior artist Krishen Khanna The result: Faizs arrest and incarceration in a jail in the desert province of Sindh, at a distance of 2,000 km from his home in Lahore. Alyss letters pass on domestic news, her growing impatience with her loneliness, single-parent woes of having to bring up their two daughters in an atmosphere of surveillance, but also of solidarity by the journalistic fraternity. They also convey the longing of a couple separated by circumstances and the attempts to compress it knowing that the letters are being monitored. That other day, a lady asked me upfront, says Kohli, quoting from one of Alyss letters, Does sex bother you? And I answered: No, the lack of it does. The reading of the couples letters will also be interspersed by Faizs poems. Faizs poetry is anti-war, adds Kohli, a difficult position to take in a country that has known military rule. But art always does spring from tight corners. What: Nashisht, a literary evening on Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Sahir Ludhianvi When: Jan 15, 7 pm. For details contact 9810723979 Where: IHC, Gulmohar hall. Nearest metro station: Khan market . SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Princess Pea gets curious looks wherever she goes, be it to the beach in the morning, to school full of kids or working with craftspeople in her studio. Much of it has to do with how she looks. The petite 35-year-old artist wears an oversized mask that gives her the head of a noseless, doe-eyed, green-haired homegrown cartoon. Photos from her interactions were posted on Instagram in 2011, went viral, and now she is set to visit Mumbai for the first time ever, with an art show titled Sunrise Ceremonies. For me these visits are a day-to-day endeavour, which become the performative aspect of my character and an interesting visual diary, says the Gurgaon-based artist who prefers to use the name of her character, Princess Pea. She made a sculpture based on herself and her alter ego at the India Art Fair in 2009. The work commented on the remarks people made about her skinny frame, her skin colour and hair judgements that she and her sister would always question. The petite 35-year-old always wears the head of a noseless, doe-eyed, green-haired homegrown cartoon. Princess Pea raises questions on womens identity, and the narrow definition of beauty in society and the fashion and beauty industry. Many viewers have wanted me to let them wear the mask. I couldnt because its a performance, a work of art, she says. Also, its not easy to wear and walk around. Youre almost blind, inside it. You can get into Princess Peas head in another way, by entering a six-feet-tall installation, designed like her mask. Inside, viewers can sitting on one side and Princess Pea on another. They wont see me, just hear me talking in soft whispers. The work attempts to explore the ideas of ASMR meditation (autonomous sensory meridian response). Its a euphoric experience that makes you feel sensations on the skin while listening to something, and also touches your spine, says Princess Pea. WHAT: Sunrise Ceremonies by Princess Pea WHERE: Sakshi Gallery, 6/19, Grants Building, Arthur Bunder Road, Colaba WHEN: January 20 to February 23. (Performance will continue until January 25) CALL: 6610-3424 ENTRY IS FREE District magistrates across Uttarakhand are flooded with requests from officials trying to dodge election duty with excuses ranging from weddings in the family to old age. Officials say some of the applications received are hilarious Champawat district magistrate Ahmed Iqbal received a request from an official who cited the reason for exemption as wifes wedding. We are definitely not promoting such petty excuses. Only those that are genuine will go under scrutiny , Iqbal, told HT . The state goes to the polls on February 15. Excuses range from wifes wedding to old age (HT Graphics) Applications have also come up quoting family weddings as a reason for exemption. According to Hindu calendar, some auspicious wedding dates in February 11, 12, 17 clash with trainings and travelling to faraway regions . Only those whose children are getting married would be provided relaxation. But, not all, Harbans Singh Chugh, district magistrate of Haridwar, said. He also exempted a 64-year-old employee of a university from poll duty, after he sought relaxation on grounds of old age and examinations on campus. Applications quoting medical grounds havent been received as of now. However, past experiences says personnel tried to dodge poll duty by quoting some health problems such as toothache, stomach-related issues, bladder stone and even viral fever. We did received such excuses during 2014 Lok Sabha elections . But, they were rejected. This time too such applications would be rejected, LM Upreti, chief medical officer Nainital, said. Dehradun district magistrate Ravinath Raman has already cautioned personnel, saying serious action would be taken against those found submitting false applications. The election commission is in the final stages to assign election duties to nearly 66,000 employees. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Bhui Pednekar, who is currently busy shooting for her second film Toilet- Ek Prem Katha, says the film is a re-launch for her in Bollywood. I have only done two films. So, I dont know how things are going to be ahead...specially for me, because I feel this is like a re-launch for me. This like me debuting all over again, said Bhumi. The 27-year-old says her role of a plus-size woman in her debut film Dum Laga Ke Haisha in 2015, is different from her character in Toilet: Ek Prem Katha. What I did in Dum Laga Ke Haisha, what I am doing here and the way I look, everything is so different that it will definitely be a test for me all over again, she said. Toilet: Ek Prem Katha, a love story with a satirical flavour, is directed by Shree Narayan Singh and is set to release on June 2, 2017. You cant keep snakes in your backyard and expect them to only bite your neighbor. Eventually, those snakes are going to turn on whoever has them in the backyard. Hillary Clinton While Islamization had a certain salience in a country created on the basis of religion, the growth of jihadi terrorism and violence prevalent in Pakistan today is the result of deliberate state policy. Even before its creation, and more so afterwards, Pakistan has used jihadis of various hues as instruments of state policy without examining their long-term effects on Pakistani society. Not surprisingly, Pakistan is seen the world over as the epicentre of terrorism. Fareed Zakaria summed it up best when he wrote, For a wannabe terrorist shopping for help, Pakistan is a supermarket. There are a confusing plethora of jihadi organizations in Pakistan with ostensible niche agendas. These can be subdivided into (i) Sunni sectarian, notably the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP) now called the Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ) and the Lashkar-eJhangvi (LeJ) (ii) Kashmir-centric Deobandi groups like Jaishe-Muhammed (JeM) and Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (HuM); Ahl-e-Hadis group like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and the Jamaate-Islami-supported Hizbul Mujahideen (HM) (iii) anti-Pakistan groups like the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The LeT, of course, has an agenda beyond Kashmir and even beyond India While the above distinctions are useful to understand the complexity of the jihadi scenario, and the primary agendas of various groups, on the ground, these distinctions are not watertight and at times, sharing of resources and volunteers is common between them. For example, as the International Crisis Group (ICG) puts it, But such distinctions are tenuous at best. Sharing idiosyncratic religious interpretations and seeking to propagate them through force, all these local, regional and international jihadi groups have combined resources and recruits to fight Islams perceived enemies within and beyond Pakistans borders According to partial data compiled by the South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP), since 2003 and up to 1 July 2016, 60,772 combatants and non-combatants have been killed. The military has lost 6,516 soldiers and officers. The figures for terrorism-linked fatalities are as follows. In 2014, the numbers of fatalities were 5,496, including 1,781 civilians, 533 security force (SF) personnel and 3,182 terrorists. In 2015, the respective figures were 3,682 fatalities, including 940 civilians, 339 SF personnel and 2,403 terrorists. The number of major incidents also declined from 402 to 322 over this period. Till 1 July 2016, 1,078 terrorism-linked fatalities had occurred in Pakistan, including 307 civilians, 146 SF personnel and 625 terrorists. During the corresponding period of 2015, Pakistan had seen 2,210 terrorism related fatalities, including 539 civilians, 170 SF personnel and 1,501 terrorists. Operation Zarb-e-Azb launched on 15 June 2014, in the tribal areas of Pakistan has been significant in bringing about this relative improvement, though doubts continue to be expressed about whom exactly it has been targeting. Despite the decline in the number of terrorist incidents there have been several high-profile incidents in 2015 and 2016: 2015 30 January - Sixty-two killed in a Shia mosque in Shikarpur district 13 February - Twenty-two killed in a Shia mosque in Peshawar 15 March - Seventeen killed in twin suicide-bomb attacks that targeted churches in Lahore 13 May - Forty-three Ismailis killed in Karachi 18 September - Twenty-nine, mostly servicemen, killed in an air force base near Peshawar 23 October - Twenty-four Shias killed in Jacobabad, and twenty-three, mainly Shias, killed in FATA 29 December - Twenty-six killed in Mardan 2016 20 January - Twenty-one killed in a university in Charsadda 27 March - Sixty-five killed in Lahore 8 August - Seventy, mostly lawyers, killed in Quetta. Continuing violence could indicate that despite Operation Zarb-e-Azb and the National Action Plan, the terrorists have been regrouping and perhaps even regenerating. Finding security targets harder to access, the strategy now is to go after soft targets. Casualties apart, the financial cost of terrorism has been enormous. In a written reply, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar informed the Senate in May 2016 that due to terrorism, the national economy sustained direct and indirect losses to the tune of Rs 5,193.95 billion (US $56.88 billion) during the last five years The Pakistan Armys use of the Islamists as instruments of state policy has come to be termed the mullahmilitary alliance. As Haqqani notes, The alliance between the mosque and the military in Pakistan was forged over time, and its character has changed with the twists and turns of Pakistani history. It has two key components: allowing the state to play a duplicitous game by using non-state actors to realize foreign policy objectives while maintaining deniability for themselves and selectively empowering and targeting the non-state actors who follow/do not follow respectively, the laid-down agenda of the state... In its current form, however, the growth of the jihadi phenomenon dates back to Pakistans participation in the Afghan jihad that led to the maturing of the mullahmilitary alliance. Ahmed Rashid estimates: Between 1982 and 1992, some 35,000 Muslim radicals from 43 Islamic countries in the Middle East, North and East Africa, central Asia and the Far East would pass their baptism under fire with the Afghan mujahideen. Lt Gen. (Retd) Hamid Gul, former chief of the ISI, boasted about how his organization had channelled Islamists from a large number of Muslim countries: We are fighting a jihad and this is the first Islamic brigade in the modern era. Pakistan hasnt looked back since. What pushed the jihadi culture further was that after the anti-Soviet jihad, the ISI diverted the returning jihadis from Punjab, especially from south Punjab, towards Kashmir. This allowed the jihadis to consolidate themselves, ideologically and physically, especially in the 1990s, and develop agendas of their own, not always in line with that of the military. Unlike the Afghan Taliban whose agenda was territorially limited to Afghanistan, the jihadis in Pakistan developed a much wider agenda, territorially and ideologically. In implementing this, they were able to feed off tensions in society; using their muscle power to help the business community, the land mafia and the local politicians for mutual benefit. Once Pakistan became a nuclear-weapon state in 1998, the army under Pervez Musharraf resorted to a high-risk strategy of using non-state actors under a nuclear overhang. The assumption this time was that India would not dare to retaliate due to the fear of escalation to the nuclear level Hafiz Saeed, centre, chief of the Jamaat-ud-Dawa, addressing a gathering in Islamabad, Pakistan on June 10, 2016. (AP/PTI) One of the fundamental problems in Pakistan has been that every leader has promised to crack down on terrorism to end the jihadi culture when he comes to power but forgets those promises in due course. For example, Musharraf in his celebrated 12 January 2002 address outlined an action plan of targeting terrorism that included an assurance that Pakistani territory would not be used for terrorism in India... While it is true that several Pakistani groups were banned, no follow-up action was taken for prosecution; banned groups continued as before by adopting new names but with the same leadership. For example, Hafiz Muhammad Saeed (LeT) and Maulana Azhar Masood (JeM) were detained only for a few months under the Maintenance of Public Order Ordinance but not under the Anti-Terrorism Act. The LeTs name was changed to Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JD) and JeM to Khudam-ul-Islam. Both leaders and organizations were able to carry on their activities as before. Hafiz Saeed, an international terrorist, has been openly and repeatedly calling for jihad in Kashmir. At its annual congregation in Patoki in October 2003, barely a year after Musharrafs assertion, the LeT/JuD openly announced jihad in Kashmir. A decade later, in December 2014, Hafiz Saeed held a massive two-day rally at Lahores Minar-e-Pakistan that was attended by more than a lakh of participants, whose movement and logistics had been facilitated by the authorities. During his speech, Saeed reiterated his favourite topic of Ghazwa-e-Hind or war against India. Subsequently, on Pak TV talk shows he blamed India for the Peshawar school massacre, dramatically demonstrating that nothing had changed. On 30 May 2016, JuD hosted a meeting of projihadi organizations in Islamabad under the auspices of Defence of Pakistan Council. Leaders of different outfits expressed their determination to continue their support for militants fighting in the neighboring countries. On 5 June 2016, the same conglomerate of extremist organizations came out for a public show of strength in Islamabad. Finally, a public rally was organized by Hafiz Saeed and other extremist outfits on 31 July 2016 in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, ostensibly in support of J&K. The organizers of the rally publicly collected financial donations. This shows Pakistans lack of commitment to fight terrorism and its duplicitous policies. Astonishingly, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and his brother Shahbaz Sharif, the chief minister of Punjab, protect the Jamaat-ud-Dawa. Under Shahbaz Sharif, the Punjab provincial government took over JuDs operations, essentially rendering its workers employees of the provincial government. According to files released from the Abbottabad compound where Osama bin Laden was hiding, there was a reference to Shahbaz Sharif, initiating negotiations for a deal with the TTP as long as the latter agreed to halt all operations in the Punjab. This not only shows the lack of seriousness on the part of the government in eliminating terrorism across the board but also its complicity. It was left to the Punjab law minister, Rana Sanaullah, and Musharraf to confirm the role of the state. Sanaullah told BBC Urdu that legal action against proscribed organizations like Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) and Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) was not possible since state itself has remained a part of this Moreover, instead of ensuring that terrorist leaders get no publicity, such leaders are frequently given prime-time exposure in the electronic media. Hafiz Saeed is a frequent guest on talk shows as is the patron-in-chief of the virulently anti-Shia outfit, the Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamat (ASWJ). Muhammad Ahmed Ludhianvi, Saeed and the Hizbul Mujahideen chief Syed Salahuddin have used such occasions to spew venom against India The ambiguity of the state was further underlined by the adviser to the prime minister on national security and foreign affairs, Sartaj Aziz, stating in an interview to BBC Urdu on 17 November 2014 that Pakistan should not target militants who do not threaten the countrys security Sartaj Aziz also acknowledged in March 2016 that Pakistan had, in fact, been sustaining the Taliban in sanctuaries in Pakistan all these years The failure of every government to crack down on terrorists is simply because of their unwillingness to do so. Musharraf, like those before him and those who have succeeded him as army chiefs Generals Kayani and Raheel Sharif deliberately failed to neutralize the jihadi factories because of the role these organizations played in their perception of Pakistans national security. Hence, the measures announced and implemented have been cosmetic with an eye on the international community, to ease international pressure X X X The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) that has become the most dangerous terrorist group for Pakistan is a loose network of Deobandis straddling FATA and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) with linkages in Punjab. The primary focus of their violence is the Pakistan state and the objective is to establish their brand of sharia in Pakistan Apart from its strict ideology, the TTP has been able to attract followers due to poor governance and especially an expensive and corrupt judicial system. In places like Swat, the TTP has also won support for redistributing land to landless peasants. It is areas of poverty due to lack of jobs, economic stagnation and underdevelopment that have become fertile grounds to seed extremist ideology, though they are not the only areas. The TTP belief system is fairly simple: First, the TTP movement rejects the legitimacy of the Pakistani state and the Constitution since they believe that neither is Islamic. They only recognize the sharia as the Constitution. Second, according to Joshua White, they are somewhat more takfiri in their ideology than the mainstream Islamists. (Takfir is the practice of accusing other Muslims of apostasy.) In other words, they are willing to sanction jihad against other Muslims who reject their sectarian or ideological position. In fact, they claim that these other groups are not truly Muslim. Ideology apart, one notable feature of the TTP is its linkage with criminal networks, especially transport networks engaged in smuggling, and the timber mafia. In many places, armed criminal gangs have adopted the label of the Taliban to give themselves a protective facade. According to statistics compiled by the interior ministry, the TTP runs a syndicate worth $50120 million per month from protection racket, drugs and extortion alone. Karachi has become their financial hub with large investments in various businesses, apart from connection with organized crime. The links between the TTP and the al-Qaeda are worrying for the Pakistan government and the international community Another term being increasingly used is the Punjabi Taliban The current Punjabi Taliban network has a number of key features. First, it lacks any organization or command structure and operates as a loose network of elements from distinct militant groups. Members from LeJ, SSP, JeM and their various splinter groups are all considered to be part of this loose network. Second, many of these militants were professionally trained in guerilla tactics and sabotage by the Pakistani state. Third, most of the groups are Sunni and Salafist in orientation. Fourth, Deobandi LeJ and JeM are Punjab-based and are components of the TTP. They have conducted a series of attacks in Punjab in the name of the TTP. A worrying question for Pakistan is whether its heartland Punjab is becoming the new Taliban focus. The army formally launched an operation against the TTP in North Waziristan on 15 June 2014 and gave it the name Zarb-eAzb (the name of the sword that the Prophet used in the battles of Badr and Uhud; literally sharp and cutting strike) Over two years later, the moot question is how effective the operation has been. The army, of course, has been claiming that the operation was a huge success and has periodically been touting statistics of the number of terrorists killed and areas that have been cleared. For example, the ISPR claimed that since the launch of Operation Zarb-e-Azb in June 2014, more than 21,000 suspects had been arrested in nearly 14,000 intelligence-based operations and 200 killed while resisting arrests. However, there has been no independent verification of the armys claims. Such figures do beg the question: if despite the scale of such arrests, terrorist attacks are continuing, clearly the number of terrorists must be massive or multiplying at a fast rate The government formulated a twenty-point National Action Plan (NAP) in December 2014, against the backdrop of the Peshawar school attack, to crack down on terrorism. Both Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and army chief Gen. Raheel Sharif stated categorically that no distinction would be made between good and bad terrorists... More than two years later, it is clear that the leadership, both civilian and military, lack the political will to fully implement the NAP. The army has no intention to act against anti-India groups like the LeT/JuD and Jaish-e-Mohammad and anti-Afghan groups like the Haqqani network and the Afghan Taliban. The freedom enjoyed by terrorists like Masood Azhar, Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi and Hafiz Saeed proves this terrorism holistically remains a distant goal. X X X 26/11 - Firing at CST railway station, Mumbai (PTI) The LeT/JuD has emerged as the most important terrorist group in Pakistan with international dimensions. What gave it additional notoriety was the Mumbai attack in November 2008. Several facets distinguish the LeT from other terrorist groups. First, unlike other Pak terrorist groups, the LeT has not yet staged attacks in Pakistan or targeted the interests of the Pakistan Army/ISI. Massive support given by the ISI in its formative stage is partly responsible for such loyalty. Second, the LeT is predominantly a Punjabi terrorist group that has natural ethnic affinity to the predominantly Punjabi army. Third, the LeT/ JuD had condemned in January 2010 the killing of Muslims by suicide bombing as un-Islamic and said that such attacks played into the hands of the US, Israel and India and argued that focus should be on jihad in Kashmir and Afghanistan against nonMuslims. Fourth, it has also condemned sectarian violence in Pakistan. Fifth, the LeT also plays a crucial role domestically. Lieven, for example, notes that due to its charitable work and fight against India, the LeT has managed to establish itself in Punjab. This is significant because its Ahl-e-Hadith theology is foreign to most Punjabis. Christine Fair argues that the LeTs domestic role is hinged on its opposition to other terrorist groups attacking the state. As a result, Pakistan would not abandon the LeT even if it were not required in the Indo-Pak context. She sees Pakistans reliance upon LeT deepening as the internal security problems of the state worsen. For these reasons, the Pakistan Army is unlikely to take action against the LeT just as the latter is unlikely to turn against the Pakistani state. One of the fears that haunts the Pakistan Army is that targeting the LeT could push it into collaborating with the TTP. Equally, there is the fear that dealing with the LeT militarily, as with other Punjabi terrorist groups, could test the loyalty of the predominantly Punjabi army. This is all the more so now that part of the recruiting ground of the army and the jihadis is the same south Punjab. Though a Punjab-based group, the LeT has been spreading its tentacles to other parts of the country too. It has set up camps and established its footprint in areas like Tharparkar in Sindh, which has seen a surge in infant deaths due to malnutrition over the past two years. The LeT also has an agenda that goes beyond Kashmir. Bruce Riedel summed this up well: LeTs ideology as laid out by Saeed goes far beyond recovering the Muslim parts of Kashmir for Pakistan. He seeks the creation of a Muslim caliphate over the entire subcontinent. The vision of Saeed and his fellow leaders of LeT requires the literal destruction of India as a state. Saeed announced this goal in a speech in 1999 after the short Kargil war with India, saying, today I announce the break-up of India, Inshallah [God willing]. We will not rest until the whole of India is dissolved into Pakistan. For a long time the West, especially the US, saw the LeT as predominantly an India-specific threat while their focus was on the al-Qaeda. But when LeT-trained terrorists started getting implicated in terrorist plots in Europe and North America, the West began to understand the true nature of LeT Author Tilak Devasher LeTs efforts to access nuclear weapons should also be noted. In his book, Call for Transnational Jihad, Arif Jamal reveals that since his days as a teacher in the University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Hafiz Saeed and co-founder of the JuD Zafar Iqbal had been encouraging their students to join the countrys nuclear science and technology institutions like Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) and Khan Research Labs (KRL) after graduating from UET. Jamal believes that dozens of JuD members from UET and other universities have joined Pakistans nuclear and technology institutions. It is this penetration of state institutions, including nuclear ones, that seems to have convinced the JuD that it is likely to acquire access to nuclear technology. This may come sooner than imagined given the JuDs ability to realize its plans systematically and cool-headedly, he warns. In this context it is worth noting that Dr A.Q. Khan was reported to have attended the rallies of Hafiz Saeed together with other nuclear scientists like Sultan Bashiruddin Mehmood, former director of PAEC and Abdul Majid. The latters charity Umma Tameer-e-Nau (UTN) was found to be in correspondence with the LeT and papers on construction and maintenance of nuclear weapons were found on their premises. These two scientists had separately met Osama bin Laden. Speaking at a Kashmir Solidarity Day rally in Lahore on 6 February 2004, Hafiz Saeed said: He [A.Q. Khan] shared the technology for the supremacy of Islam and he acted on Allahs command. Before concluding, it is worth looking at the reports about the presence of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), or just the Islamic State, in Pakistan. These reports initially centred on the presence of some Pakistanis (Abdul Rahman al Amjad al Pakistani) in Iraq, expression of support to the ISIS by some splinter TTP groups; ISIS logo and name appearing in some graffiti, posters and pamphlets across Pakistan, etc. More importantly, the Balochistan government in a secret memo reported to the federal government in Islamabad on 30 October 2014 that ISIS has created a 10-man strategic planning wing with a master plan on how to wage war against the Pakistani military. The report also mentioned the groups links with Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ) and other associated sectarian groups, and claimed that it was actively and successfully recruiting in FATA. In October 2014, a number of senior commanders defected from the TTP and pledged their allegiance to the ISIS and al-Baghdadi... A previously unknown outlet calling itself Khurasan Media released a professionally made video in January 2015, in which Abu Muhammad al-Adnani, an ISIS spokesperson, endorsed the formation of his organizations chapter in Pakistan and Afghanistan and declared Hafiz Saeed Khan as its supreme leader. However, despite mounting evidence to the contrary, the government appeared to have an ostrich-like attitude regarding the ISIS. For example, the army chief, Gen. Raheel Sharif, while addressing the Royal United Services Institute (London, 9 October 2015) asserted that Pakistan would not allow even a shadow of Islamic State (IS) in its territory. The interior minister has on several occasions stated that the ISIS had, no organized presence in Pakistan and that terrorist organizations are using Daish as a facade to mount attacks in the country. The Foreign Office spokesman, echoing the army chief, reiterated on 1 January 2016 that the Islamic State had no footprint in Pakistan. We will not tolerate even the shadow of the Islamic State in Pakistan. We have alerted our security agencies to the threat posed by the Islamic State. They will take appropriate action, if required, he said. Several instances, however, reveal that the governments assessment about the presence of the ISIS in Pakistan has been wrong. The ground in Pakistan is undoubtedly fertile for the ISIS to take root not merely because of the jihadi ambience but because of the large pool of virulent anti-Shia sentiment in Pakistan that finds common ground with the ideology of the ISIS. Not surprisingly, it was the gruesome killing of forty-five Ismailis in Karachi in May 2015 by which the ISIS first announced its presence in Pakistan, though clumsy attempts were made to pin this act on an alleged Indian spy. Another disturbing factor is that reports from eastern Afghanistan indicate that bulk of the terrorists affiliated with the ISIS were actually Pakistanis. Most of them in Achin, Nazian and Kot districts of Nangrahar province hail from Orakzai, Khyber and Bajour Agencies. They were part of the TTP and had fled after the Pakistan Army launched its military operation. There has been an active supply line to these fighters in Afghanistan from Tirah Valley in Khyber Agency which is geographically adjacent to these Afghan districts. Lashkar-e-Islami (LI) led by Mangal Bagh from the Khyber Agency has been the main supplier... In the face of mounting evidence, the governments point of view seems to be gradually changing. Thus, almost immediately after the Foreign Office statement mentioned above, the Punjab law minister stated that over 100 people from Punjab, including JuD workers and women from Al-Huda madrasa and thousands from other provinces had left to fight for ISIS. The director general of the Intelligence Bureau (IB), Aftab Sultan, informed the Senate Standing Committee on Interior on 10 February 2016 that the ISIS was emerging as a threat because several militant groups had soft corner for it. He named Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan as examples. He disclosed that the IB had busted a big IS network after several members reached Punjab following Karachis Safoora Goth carnage in May 2015. In March, the Karachi police admitted that they had killed Kamran Aslam, alias Kamran Gujjar, the operational commander Terrorism 201 of the ISIS in Pakistan. In April 2016, the counter-terrorism department of the Karachi police announced in a press conference that more than two dozen Islamic Stateinspired militants were found operating and planning some major terror attacks in the metropolis. Previously, they belonged to the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan and al-Qaeda but now had jumped on the IS bandwagon. However, it is unlikely that the ISIS has an identifiable physical organizational structure and leadership in Pakistan. Neither is it necessary for the ISIS to physically shift to Pakistan. Yet, when scores of men and even a few women have gone to fight in Syria and when reports indicate that members of the banned Lashkar-eJhangvi and Jamaat-ud-Dawa have joined the group in significant numbers can its presence be denied? All that it needs are local sympathizers and supporters who are recruited for missions A looming danger is when these indoctrinated people return to continue the jihad in Pakistan. Whether or not the ISIS finds a physical and organized home in Pakistan would depend a great deal on the army and the ISI. In case the ISI finds the ISIS a useful tool or label to achieve tactical results, like keeping the attention of the US focused in the area, the ISIS could find a berth in Pakistan. But this would mean either breaking with the Afghan Taliban or developing a modus vivendi between the ISIS and the Taliban. Till then, the ISIS presence could grow as an idea appealing to a section of the population. X X X X To conclude, Pakistans security crisis is rooted in its own skewed foreign and internal policies which have traditionally and selectively distinguished between good non-state actors such as Afghan Taliban, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and the Haqqani network and the bad ones like the LeJ, TTP, etc. The continuous support to these jihadi groups since the time of Zia-ul-Haq has ensured that the moderate civil society in Pakistan is faced with shrinking space and is much too weak to take on the jihadi challenge. Decades of military rule has also stunted the growth of political parties and of democracy itself, making political leaders toe the armys line in security matters. And so long as the army looks at security, internal and external, through the prism of India, there is little likelihood of any change in its policy of treating jihadis as anything but strategic assets. For long, the armys presumption has been that the jihadi groups and especially the Kashmir-centric groups do not hurt Pakistan as the example of the TTP shows, jihadi groups have turned against their master. The worst example of this was the brutal massacre of 135 schoolchildren in the Army Public School in Peshawar. Second, jihadi groups in Pakistan can be hijacked for international terrorism for example, become affiliated with or show loyalty to groups like the AQIS (al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent) and ISIS, or develop agendas of their own. Third and most critical, jihadi terrorism may lead to a potential nuclear conflict with India in case of another 2008 Mumbai-type attack. For the army, keeping the Indo-Pak normalization process derailed through the use of jihadis may be par for the course but it can pose serious dangers to Pakistans well-being. Read more: The Pakistani epicentre of terror Encouragingly, there is growing realization in Pakistan about the impact that the policy of breeding jihadis has had on Pakistan. The moot point is whether the Pakistani leadership, especially the military, will rethink its strategy of using non-state actors and distinguishing between good and bad jihadis However, stopping the use of such elements as instruments of state policy will only be the start. It will have to be followed up by dismantling the infrastructure of jihad the madrasa network, the training camps and provision of jobs, after a period of re-educating the madrasa graduates and changing the mindset in government schools Given that for decades the Pakistan has viewed jihadis as an instrument of state policy against India, it will be extremely difficult to change that policy in the immediate future, or even medium term. With terrorism continuing to fester internally, Pakistans slide on the slippery road towards the abyss will hasten in the years to come. Infosys Ltd reported a poor 1.4% decline in dollar revenue in the third quarter (October-December period) and Indias second-largest software firm cut its full-year growth guidance for the third straight time in the current financial year. Bengaluru-based Infosys now expects its dollar revenue to grow between 7.2% and 7.6%down from its earlier expectation of growing between 7.5% and 8.5% in the current financial year. At the start of the year, Infosys management had expected its dollar revenue to grow between 11.8% and 13.8%. In constant currency terms, Infosys now expects to grow between 8.4% and 8.8% as against its earlier estimate of growing between 8% and 9% for the full year. This is lower than industry body Nasscoms top-end projected growth of 8-10% for Indias $150 billion outsourcing sector Read the full story on Livemint Budget airline SpiceJet said on Friday it had agreed to buy up to 205 Boeing planes worth Rs 1.5 lakh crore ($22 billion) in what it said was one of the largest deals ever in Indian aviation. With the earlier order for 55 planes and additional 100 new 737-8 MAX aircraft, the no-frills carrier now has firmed up order for a total of 155 planes, besides purchase rights for 50 B737-8 MAX and wide body aircraft. SpiceJet chairman Ajay Singh said the low-cost airline was expanding both its domestic and international operations. This is the largest deal for SpiceJet, its one of the largest in Indian aviation and is the largest for Boeing in India, he told journalists as he announced the deal. We are now in a very good position to expand our network and operations, which includes both domestic and international routes and destinations. Singh said the purchase rights include an option to buy wide-body aircraft for long haul journeys as the airline considers launching low-cost flights over long distances. Currently, the budget carrier has 32 next generation B737s and 17 Bombardier Q400s. The deal marks a major turnaround for SpiceJet, whose planes were briefly grounded in 2014 after suppliers refused to refuel them due to unpaid bills. Analysts say the Indian airline sector has been boosted since then by lower fuel prices and a rise in consumer demand, with domestic traffic up 21 percent last year. The airline has done really well from being almost on the brink of closure to nearly seven quarters of profit, said industry analyst Kapil Kaul. The new aircraft order is on expected lines and gives them long-term direction. A positive and long-term story is likely to emerge with this order. The deal is a welcome boost for Boeing in India, where SpiceJet is the US companys only major customer among the budget carriers now dominating the countrys air industry. We are honoured to be the partner of SpiceJet and to be in India in a big way and this is a demonstration of our commitment to our partners and to India, said Raymond Conner, vice chairman of Boeing. Dinesh Keskar, senior vice president, Asia Pacific & India Sales at Boeing, told reporters in New Delhi that the first planes would be with SpiceJet from next year. Indian airlines such as the biggest, InterGlobe Aviations IndiGo, as well as GoAir and SpiceJet have ordered hundreds of new planes as they rush to win a slice of the boom in demand for air travel. SpiceJet has about 13 percent of the Indian air passenger market, behind market leader IndiGo, Jet Airways and state-run Air India. Initially, after Cyrus Mistrys infamous ouster on October 24, the board was busy preparing responses to his allegations. Ratan Tata had taken over as the interim chairman, but he was clear that he would find Mistrys successor within 120 days. Meanwhile, he would stabilize the group, and steer it through the crisis. Mistry, whose family-owned business Shapoorji Pallonji holds 18.4% in Tata Sons, the holding company that runs the group, had decided to fight back. Both parties lashed out at each other. While this was going on, the Tata Sons board realised that the new successor had to be christened soon, to end the uncertainty. Time was running out. Choosing Natarajan Chandrasekaran, CEO and managing director of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) as the chairman of Tata group wasnt an easy job. He was not the only one in the race Ralf Speth, CEO of Jaguar Land Rover, Unilevers Harsh Manwani and Sir George Buckley of Smiths Group were in the run. A selection committee of five people were formed Ratan Tata, Amit Chandra, managing director of Bain Capital; Venu Srinivasan, chairman of the TVS group; Ronen Sen, ex-diplomat; and Sushanta Kumar Bhattacharyya, founder of the Warwick Manufacturing Group. He knows the groups value, ethics and culture -- one reason why Mistrys ideologies werent well accepted and resulted in his ouster. Chandra, as he is fondly called, is unlike any other former Tata group chairmen. He is not a Parsi (all former chairmen were Parsis), he is not from the family, and he not a big shareholder in Tata Sons. In fact, he was inducted into the Tata Sons board a day after Mistrys ouster, along with Speth. Born in Mohanur village in Tamil Nadu, studying in a Tamil medium school, none of his friends would have thought that one day he would head Indias most formidable conglomerate. He learnt as he grew. But, what could have gone against him is that he had never handled Tata groups brick and mortar businesses such as steel and automobiles. Chandrasekarans life at Tata Group 1987: Chandrasekaran joined Tata Group as an intern with TCS. Chandrasekaran joined Tata Group as an intern with TCS. Before becoming CEO, he was credited for TCS restructuring. 2009: he became TCS CEO as one of the youngest CEOs in Tata group. he became TCS CEO as one of the youngest CEOs in Tata group. During his tenure, TCS revenue tripled to $17 billion. October 2015: he was inducted to the board of Tata Sons. he was inducted to the board of Tata Sons. January 12: he was names the chairman of Tata group. Chandrasekarans life beyond work Insiders say that he knows most of his employees by name. Often he walks up to them and inquires about their well being. He is a fitness lover runs long marathons. He is an animal lover. His dog, Ray, passed away in 2014. When he is free, Chandra does photography. The selection committee was aware of this. While interviewing Chandra for the position they asked him, how he would handle manufacturing, with no experience, a financial daily reported. Chandras response was candid. He did not make big promises. He said he will not be able to do that without a team to guide him. He already has Ratan Tata by his side. Since morning, sources said, Chandra was busy with TCS results. He did his job at TCS till the last minute. Before joining the meeting with the committee at 4 pm, he addressed the media at TCS quarterly results his last one as its CEO. During his tenure, since he started heading TCS in 2009, the software services firms revenue nearly tripled to $17 billion, and that he did at industry-leading margins of over 25%. Its rivals Infosys and Wipro struggled through this time. Read| N Chandrasekaran: Key facts about the new Tata Sons chairman SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON On October 24, after unseating Cyrus Mistry as chairman, the board of Tata Sons Ltd issued a statement in which it said a new chairman would be named within four months (by February 24). It added that the chairman would be chosen by a selection committee comprising five members: Ratan Tata, interim chairman; Venu Srinivasan, chairman of the TVS group; Amit Chandra, managing director of Bain Capital; Ronen Sen, ex-diplomat; and Sushanta Kumar Bhattacharyya, founder of the Warwick Manufacturing Group. Some analysts said the holding company of the $103 billion Tata group already had a candidate in mind. That wasnt the case, although several names, including some that had previously done the rounds before Mistry was named chairman in 2011, did the rounds again. Read | Tata Sons appoints Natarajan Chandrasekaran as new chairman, succeeds Ratan Tata Three people familiar with the goings-on in the Tata Group over the past few months said that at least in the initial days following 24 October, the board was busy strategising its response to Mistry, who, contrary to expectations, refused to go quietly. Apart from the selection committee, they added, NA Soonawala, vice-chairman of Tata Trusts, which own a majority stake in Tata Sons, and RK Krishna Kumar, an old-time Ratan Tata confidant and a Tata Trusts trustee, were closely involved in discussions on the next chairman. None of the three wished to be identified given the nature of the discussions. A Tata Sons spokesperson said no one other than the selection committee was involved in the process. The discussions revolved around whether the group should pick a local candidate or a foreign one and possible internal candidates, one of the three people said. Read | N Chandrasekaran: Key facts about the new Tata Sons chairman Krishna Kumar had been maintaining a low profile since Mistrys ascent to the top, but he played an important role in the selection process, a second person said. Both he and Soonawala suggested names, this person added. Tata and Krishna Kumar were keen on a professional candidate, internal or external. Among the names discussed were Ralf Speth, the CEO of Jaguar LandRover, Natarajan Chandrasekaran, the CEO and MD of Tata Consultancy Services Ltd, and Harish Manwani, the non-executive chairman of Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL). The selection committee thought any of them would be a good chairman, two of the three people said. Manwani was a strong candidate, the third person said, but he lost out on account of age, and the fact that he wasnt an internal candidate which both people on the selection committee as well as Soonawala, and Krishna Kumar, thought would help, especially given the controversy surrounding Mistrys exit and its fallout. Tata was very keen on a (relatively) younger chairman, this person added. Chandrasekaran is 53, Manwani, 64. The selection committee unanimously chose Mr. Chandrasekaran. The question of a contender does not arise. Neither Mr Soonawala nor Mr Krishna Kumar expressed any views at all, the spokesperson added. Ultimately, Chandras track record at TCS, his equation with Ratan Tata, and the almost unanimous feeling that he wouldnt rock the boat like Mistry did, worked in his favour. Read | All you need to know about Cyrus Mistrys sacking as Tata Sons chief, aftermath Natarajan Chandrasekaran, the Chairman-designate of Tata Sons, tonight said he will reach out to everyone as he will look to bind the USD 103-billion group, create shareholder value and run business on ethics and values Tatas are known for. Chandrasekaran, 53, who headed Tata Groups most successful company, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd, expressed his gratitude to interim Chairman Ratan Tata and the board for giving him the responsibility. Read | Tata Sons appoints Natarajan Chandrasekaran as new chairman, succeeds Ratan Tata Its a huge honour and privilege to be appointed first to the board of Tata Sons and now to be Chairman of Tata Sons. Its a privilege and is a huge responsibility, he told reporters shortly after the Tata Sons board chose him as Chairman. Chandrasekaran, the first non-Parsi Chairman of Tata Group, said the conglomerate has had many tall leaders who have steered it through challenges and business ups and downs. They have had phenomenal leaders who have contributed to making the Group what it is today. While I feel very honoured, I also feel overwhelmed because I dont think anyone can easily get into this job. This position requires several leadership qualities and compassion and I feel I will grow into this role over a period of time, he said. The responsibility, he said, requires binding the Group together (and its) the three-tier structure with the phenomenal work that Tata Trusts - the majority holders of Tata Sons - has done very silently over a century in contributing to the society. Interestingly, his predecessor Cyrus P Mistry was sacked for growing and untenable trust deficit between Tata Sons and the Tata Trusts. Chandrasekaran said Tata Sons did pioneering businesses and stood by the operating businesses in good times and more importantly, in bad times. Read | Shining star: Why is N Chandrasekaran best suited to lead Tata Sons We all have a purpose and I look forward to working with everybody, building relationships not only for my business performance but to bring the business performance, to create shareholder value which is fundamental with ethos and values which the Group is known for, he aid. Stating that he would need a lot of support, he said said it is not one mans job and needs a collective leadership. I will reach out to everyone. The Delhi Police has arrested a 21-year-old and his associate for posting a prank video on YouTube in which the accused was seen randomly kissing girls and running away. The video went viral on social networking site Facebook and YouTube. Sumit Kumar was detained along with his friend Satyajeet Kadyan, 25. Kumar had uploaded the video on his YouTube channel The Crazy Sumit . The video was shot by Kadyan, who also has a channel on YouTube as DC Prank since September 2016. The two are final-year students of World College of Technology and Management in Gurgaon. Read I Delhi serial rapist was amused, encouraged by girls cries for mercy Joint commissioner of police (crime) Ravindra Yadav said, During questioning Sumit claimed that the women seen in the video were his friends. The video was shot to get maximum hits. Investigations are in progress and we have to verify their statements. Yadav said that both shot such pranks to get maximum hits. We have been told YouTube used to pay them Rs700 to Rs 800 for 1,000 likes. Both have been even felicitated by YouTube for maximum hits on their pranks. Investigations will be also conducted to assess the criminal liability of the event management company, YouTube and Google, Yadav added. However, a spokesperson of YouTube said, YouTubes community guidelines prohibit content featuring things like harassment, hate speech, shocking or disturbing content, illegal acts, and graphic violence, and we give our users tools to flag content so that we can review and remove anything that violates our policies. We also comply with valid legal requests from authorities wherever possible, consistent with our longstanding policy. Read | YouTube kissing prankster case: FIR filed, social media accounts being scanned Once the investigations are completed, decision will be taken about the culpability of the persons involved in it. Kumar told police that he planned to film the prank in December and later it was shot at Connaught Place and two other places in Gurgaon. Police said the statements of the girls will be taken to ascertain the facts. Yadav said, Sumit said that he was also awarded a trophy in October 2016 by YouTube for surpassing 1, 00,000 subscribers on his channel. He further said, We have to verify all the claims made by the duo during questioning. The progress will go on and we have to contact YouTube and Google also in this regard. Police have recovered two laptops, one video camera, wireless microphones from them. Earlier police had taken suo-moto cognizance and a case was registered under section 67 of IT Act and Section 354 of Indian Penal Code at police station EOW. The cyber cell of Crime Branch was tasked to nab the accused. During investigation, details of YouTube account Crazy Sumit were obtained. As investigations have been initiated, Yadav said, We will also have to change the sections in this case. There are many people involved in this process as per the statement of the detained youths. We will also check bank account of these two men to ascertain the detail how much many they have received so far. Both were arrested on Friday from Ashok Vihar Phase-III after a raid was conducted at Kumars house. Sumit had created his channel one-and-half-year ago. Three years ago, he met with an accident and got bedridden for two months. In this period, he used to watch prank videos on YouTube, said police. He got the idea to earn money by making his own prank videos. He has made 35-40 pranks videos, police added The junior students of the Delhis 1,000 government schools will now return to classes on January 20 after the Kejriwal government extended the winter break by five days on Thursday, the coldest January 12 in five years. The government has asked citys 1,700 private schools, those run by municipal bodies and the Delhi Cantonment board to assess the situation and take a decision. Many private schools were undecided while others said they would take a call on January 16 when the schools reopen. In view of the prevailing cold conditions and weather forecast by meteorological department that the temperature in the Capital will dip further, it has been decided to extend the winter break for primary classes (Classes KG to 5) from January 16-19 in all government and government-aided schools, a department of education circular said. Early morning temperatures dipped to below four degree Celsius in some parts of the city on Friday. On Thursday, temperature dropped to 3.4 degree Celsius, 4 degrees below normal, with some parts shivering at two degrees in the morning. The maximum temperature was 18.2 degrees. The next few days will be colder, with the weather office predicting a further drop in the minimum temperature and fog over the weekend. Our primary wing is anyway closed till January 16. We will take a call on extending the vacation depending on weather condition in future, said Ashok Pandey, principal of Ahlcon International School. Springdales, Pusa Road, however, would not extend the vacation, principal Ameeta Mulla Wattal said. The department of education has asked the schools to relax uniform norms so that students are dressed for the cold conditions. The schools are directed to ensure that all the students come to school in full sleeves woollen clothes (long socks, stockings, shoes, gloves, caps and scarf ) to protect them from the adverse cold conditions. Students may also be allowed full sleeves/full legged clothing even other than school uniform, the circular said. The Delhi Development Agency (DDA) on Friday expressed regret, a day after furore the land owning agencys decision to repatriate a senior official to his parent department because of his disability. MK Gupta, commissioner (personnel), DDA, through a letter offered Rishi Raj Bhati an opportunity to join the department as director (public relation) of DDA on Friday. However, the land-owning agency added the relieving was based on consent given by Bhati and denied any discrimination. Bhati joined the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) on January 10 on deputation from Delhi Transco Limited and was repatriated next day. The latest offer letter says neither his parent department nor the applicant mentioned anything about physical disability. It states the nature of work, involving extensive outdoor activities, was explained to Bhati in a fair and transparent manner, and then it was mutually decided to send him back. If your sentiments are hurt by DDAs action, which was purely unintentional, it is regretted, the letter further reads. Gupta told HT: After detailed deliberations with Mr Bhati, it was decided that he would go back. It was done after his due consent. Bhati, however, denied having given consent for his repartition. About the fresh job offer made to him, Bhati said he had not yet decided whether he would join DDA or not. I had not given my consent. The language of the regret letter also is highly objectionable and derogatory. It states that if you feel that you are confident about discharging the duties of the post of director (PR), you are welcome to join 15 days from the issue of this letter. Any inconvenience caused to you is again regretted. It shows that they are not apologetic at all, Bhati said. Meanwhile, Javed Abidi, convener of Disabled Rights Group (DRG) said that he will stage a protest in front of DDAs headquarters on Monday against the repartition decision. He demanded reinstatement of Bhati and resignation of the Udai Pratap Singh, DDA vice chairman. I will also write to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the issue asking him to take action against the guilty officer and to set an example, Abidi said. The Delhi Police on Friday arrested over 120 BJP councillors from outside chief minister Arvind Kejriwals residence, where they were staging a protest. They were demanding the release of funds for salaries of the striking sanitation workers. The agitating group was led by Subhash Arya, a senior BJP councillor who demanded the release of the municipal funds from Kejriwal as per the Fourth Delhi Finance Commission (FDFC). The police had to forcibly remove the agitators, who were take to the Civil Lines and Maurice Nagar police stations. The protest came in the wake of a week-long strike by sanitation workers of East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) who did not receive their salaries in the last few months. Read: Delhi civic crisis: The municipalitys problems are larger than piling garbage, striking workers The striking workers, too, had staged a demonstration against Kejriwal on January 9, at the EDMC headquarters in Shahdara by burning his effigy. The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has cited lack of budget for the non-payment of workers salaries. The Delhi government was accused by the MCD for this budget crisis since the former failed to finalise the relevant clauses in the FDFC 2009, which would have been a shot in the arm for the financially infirm municipal body. The MCD is controlled by the BJP who has a majority in the civic body. Read: Garbage rots, fear of health crisis looms in east Delhi A 41-year-old businessman allegedly committed suicide by slitting his wrist in his car parked at Indian Agricultural Research Institute on Pusa Road late Wednesday night. Police said a suicide note found near the body said that he took the step because of losses in business. Though the investigators refused to divulge details, sources from the police department said that Hemant Dhall, who owned two commercial complexes in west Delhis Patel Nagar, wrote in his suicide note that he was incurring losses as his tenants refused to pay the rent. Dhali had let out six office spaces and two PGs in the complex. He owned an electronics shop on the ground floor and was planning to open a showroom. The suicide note, which was found near his body in his Toyota Corolla car, also mentioned that he was not happy with his son. Preliminary investigation revealed that other shopkeepers in the area had noticed a change in Dhalls behaviour over the last few days. They however, said that he refused to share his problems with them. Dhalls family members are also being questioned in the case. The body was found at around 10.30am on Thursday when officials from institute saw the car stranded on the campus. Police said that he had moved from his earlier residence in Patel Nagar to Gurgaon with his family and thus knew the area well. We are questioning the security guards if they saw anyone with him, a senior police official said. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Most private schools in Delhi have decided not to extend their winter vacations even as the government schools have been asked to be remain shut till January 19. Delhi government on Thursday ordered its schools to extend winter vacations from January 16 to 19 and asked the private schools to decide as per their own assessment. As of now, we will not extend the vacations. Our school has reopened on January 9. We will observe the weather condition till Sunday and if need be we may give holidays to students till Class 3rd, said Priyanka Gulati, principal Evergreen Senior Secondary School, Vasundhara Enclave. Jyoti Arora, principal Mount Abu school, said the school will continue to take classes. We have decided to not extend the winter vacations, she said. Most schools in the city are anyway closed for winter vacation till January 15. If the holidays are extended, it will be decided only next week if the cold conditions persist. Schools also said that since the government has not made it mandatory to suspend classes, they would prefer to stick to the academic schedule. L V Sehgal, principal, Bal Bharti School, Pusa Road, said, We will not extend the vacations as we have an academic calendar which we have to follow. Ashok Pandey, principal of Ahlcon International School and Ameeta Mulla Wattal, principal, Springdales Pusa Road also said that there was no plan to declare holidays. The department of education has asked the schools to relax uniform norms so that students are dressed for the cold conditions. The schools are directed to ensure that all the students come to school in full sleeves woollen clothes (long socks, stockings, shoes, gloves, caps and scarf ) to protect them from the adverse cold conditions. Students may also be allowed full sleeves/full legged clothing even other than school uniform, the circular said. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) on Friday asked why the East Delhi Municipal Corporation could not mechanise its operations if it does not have the resources to pay its sanitation workers. The green body asked the civic body to look at rationalising the staff to cut costs in order to tide over the financial crunch. Why do you need (about) 15,000 employees (if you cant afford it)? Why not mechanise tasks? Out of the total task force, how many are ghost employees? Have you carried out any study for rationalisation of staff? Tell your officers not to waste energy on fictitious documents and work on ground instead... Maybe you need more staff, maybe you need less staff. Maybe you need more mechanisation (of tasks), said the bench. The three-judge bench asked why questioned about why they had failed to pay their safai karamcharis for two months. The sanitation workers are on strike since January 5 leading to a garbage menace in the region. The stakeholders were supposed to respond to similar concerns raised on Thursday by the NGT. The three-member bench, headed by chairperson Swatanter Kumar, took the corporation to task for letting people suffer because of their ill-planning, and refused to accept the justification for the lapse in payment. When informed that the corporation was facing a cash crunch, the bench asked how they could have run out of money, when earlier it was noted that they saved some money in the 2014-15 financial year. If you had saved money (last year) and you received more money this year, why were you unable to pay? NGT asked. Why didnt you protect the money allotted to you for payment of salaries? Why dont you apply your common sense that if you dont pay salaries, your work will get affected? the bench said when informed that the money was exhausted in October. Kumar said that the salary head must take the topmost priority. This is the fifth time that EDMC workers have gone on strike since 2015, over non-payment of wages. Citing inefficiency in the face of piling garbage, the corporation was also slammed for inefficiency. As a corporation you have done nothing. You have not cleaned Delhi. Sewage is flowing in the drains, there is no waste management plan and rivers are being polluted every day. Why should you have such a large number of employees if they dont work, the bench said. Though representatives from corporations, Delhi Development Authority (DDA), Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), and other stakeholders were present at the hearing, none were of any help, noted the bench, as most of them failed to provide comprehensive answers to the questions raised. The EDMC has been directed to provide details of its income, planned and unplanned expenditure, and the amount of waste generated in areas under its jurisdiction. The chief secretary was also directed to organise a meeting of all the stakeholders to formulate a comprehensive plan to deal with municipal solid waste (MSW). The Delhi government was also pulled up and asked what steps they had taken to enforce the ban on disposable plastic, and reduction of dumped waste. The CPCB and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) were also asked to provide details of the directions given to solve the MSW menace in Delhi, and whether they have taken any action against violators, before the next hearing on Tuesday. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Supreme Court ruled out continuation of the Millennium Bus Depot and ordered the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) to remove the cluster buses parked there by February 4. A bench of Chief Justice JS Khehar and Justice DY Chandrachud, however, said Delhi Development Authority (DDA) should amend the 2021 Master Plan if the National Green Tribunal comes to the conclusion that the depot is not situated on the river bed. On perusal of the factual position the issue whether the DTCs Millennium Bus Depot is located in Yamuna river bed or flood plains is pending for consideration before the NGT. As and when the matter is adjudicated the master plan should be amended or altered, if it is permissible, the bench ordered. Subject to such alteration the depot shall not be used for any other purpose. If the NGT finds that it is river bed then it is the end of the matter, but if it is flood plain then the master plan has to be amended, it told the counsel appearing for the parties. As per the masterplan no construction is allowed on river beds. DTC informed the bench it had already handed over the possession of the depot to the state transport department. SC had last year granted a years time to the DTC to shift the bus shelter from the Yamuna river banks after the corporation approached it against the Delhi High Court order that ruled the bus depot was to be a temporary structure during the 2010 Common Wealth Games. The HC in October 2015 asked the DTC to approach the DDA to amend the law within six months. However, in February last it refused to extend the time. Read more: Yamuna too polluted to allow cultivation of vegetables, fruits: NGT The 50-acre millennium depot was built on the river bank initially as a temporary depot during the 2010 Commonwealth Games, with a parking space for around 1,000 buses along with various facilities, including five workshop-cum-scanning centres, a logistics centre and two CNG-filling stations. While granting time to DTC, the SC had noted demolition of the structure would not be appropriate. A section of students studying in a private self-financing engineering institute in this district have levelled serious allegations of harassment against top authorities of the college management. Girl students of the institute told Malayalam TV news channels that a top management authority visited the hostel during late evening and even used abusive language against them. He had even shouted at a girl student as she had failed to remit the fee on time, they alleged. In a release on Friday, Kerala Social Welfare Minister KK Shailaja said strong action would be taken against the authorities of Toms Engineering College, Mattakkara, Kottayam for allegedly harassing them. The Social Welfare Department would recommend a probe against the management authority who had allegedly made the abusive remarks against a girl student, the release said. Meanwhile, on Thursday the authorities of Toms Engineering College allegedly held girl students hostage when a Commission from the Kerala Technical University visited the institute to probe the reported incidents of mistreatments meted out to the girl students. Various students organisations including SFI and ABVP had held separate protest marches against the college management following allegations against some college authorities. The girl students were released after the march organised by students under the banner of SFI turned violent, destroying glass panes of the college. Leaders of various student organisations in Kottayam have alleged that the management of Toms Engineering College targets students, who register complaints against their indecent behaviour and even threatens them with respect to their internal marks. The fresh incidents occurred a day after Kerala Education Minister C Raveendranath visited the family of Jishnu (18), who allegedly committed suicide at Nehru College of Engineering in Pampady, Thrissur district. Jishnu was found hanging in the hostel bathroom last week with the fellow students alleging that college authorities had harassed him after he was caught for copying in an examination. Five decades of fashion writing makes Suzy Menkes an authority like none other. We chat about Indias place on the map, nudity, and if the reign of Instagram bloggers will last If youre fashion-savvy enough to scoff at anyone who pronounces Givenchy (jhee-von-shee) incorrectly, chances are you know the name Suzy Menkes. If not, look it up before you glibly proclaim the next piece of designer wear chic. Menkes doesnt own a label. She hasnt had a film made on her starring Meryl Streep. Yet, shes one of the most powerful voices in fashion. Enough to have earned her an OBE (Officer of the Order of the British Empire), and for her Instagram account (@suzymenkesvogue) to be flooded with photos with the biggest designers. In her five-day Mumbai visit, Sabyasachi Mukherjee gave her a tour of his store, Manish Arora flew down for lunch, and the other Manish [Malhotra] threw her a party (with Bollywood attendance, obviously). A couple of days later, shes in Florence, with Tommy Hilfiger. A photo posted by Suzy Menkes (@suzymenkesvogue) on Jan 6, 2017 at 11:25pm PST We meet her on her fifth evening here. Her phone and Apple watch are out of charge, and sit uncharacteristically un-bleeping. It tells you two things: At 73, Menkes is one of the most tech-savvy women around. And shes got more energy than Apples gadgets. Youre an old-school fashion writer, and have 291k Instagram followers. Is the old order of haloed editors and magazines set to be toppled by bloggers posting Instagram photos? I was excited by the arrival of the bloggers. So far, fashion writing was done by people, most of who had been working for at least 20 years. It was refreshing. The problem is that we may not have been paid much as journalists, but we were paid. With bloggers, where were they going to make their money from? What happened is that smart fashion companies, with money at their disposal, tried to tame their enthusiasm from doing real critiques. Great blogs emerged: Susie Bubble, for instance. While others were exposed by prancing around in Dolce & Gabbana saying, Arent Dolce & Gabbana wonderful? They gave me this bag. READ MORE: Masabas guide to packing for winter weddings Fashion is good at pretending that things are always happy. But, surely, the global economic slowdown has hurt it. I think every sector is hit. India is sort of an exception, because it doesnt make globally-known high-end luxury goods. But, at the retail end, maybe international buyers will be wary of taking risks on new designers including Indian ones now. Were often told Indian fashion is on the cusp of global stardom. How true is it really? What puts India apart is that a lot of traditional handwork and embroidery have continued to exist. Unlike, say, in China. A country which made the most wonderful fabrics though used by a tiny elite doesnt have it at all now. In India, you still get semi-organised handwork in large numbers. Global fashion is beginning to recognise that real luxury is the work of human hand. Everythings gone full circle in a hundred years. Artificial fabrics like nylon, and machine-made clothes were once expensive, and handwork cheap. Now, its the other way around. But I wonder what the government is doing to support that. Whether the next generation of craftsmen will have the incentive to follow their family crafts. READ MORE: The world of pre-loved luxury goods How is it that fashion, on the one hand embraces plus-size models, and on the other, still propagates the ideal body image? There is something distasteful about undersized models, especially in countries where people are thin because they dont have enough to eat. A lot has been written about it. But France, of all places, has taken a stand, by dragging agencies that hire excessively thin models to court. In Brazil, though, I see curvier models. The same is true of the Bollywood stars Ive seen on the ramp here. Amid the current wave of feminism, how is that we still put nude or semi-clad women on magazine covers and ad campaigns? Its complicated. The women who choose to be paid money to show more flesh than clothes are obviously making some sort of decision too. I do believe that there is a second feminist revolution. And a lot of women are refusing to make fools of themselves by wearing, say, shoes they cant walk in. And there are other signs too. Dior has a woman at the creative director [Maria Grazia Chiuri] for the first time. They are little blades of grass. Menkes is the International Editor for 19 editions of Vogue online. She was in Mumbai to promote the Conde Nast International Luxury Conference, in Oman, in April 2017 (cniluxury.com). The writer tweets as @saritray2001 SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON To ensure that the Southern Peripheral Road (SPR) and Dwarka Expressway, also called Northern Peripheral Road (NPR), dont remain stuck in litigation, the Haryana government has decided that it will not challenge a Punjab and Haryana high court decision, which accorded the petitioners from Rambir Ki Dhani (a hamlet along SPR) all the benefits of the final terms of settlement (FTS) of May 2014. Not only this, the government has asked the Haryana Urban Development Authority (Huda) to include Kherki Daula and Chauma oustees under the FTS. The rehabilitation of oustees is key to completion of SPR and NPR projects on which thousands of crores of investment has been made in residential and commercial real estate. The two roads are crucial to decongest Gurgaon, particularly the Delhi Gurgaon expressway, which has a vehicle population of over 5 lakh. As per the FTS, arrived at between Huda and the oustees of New Palam Vihar in May 2014, all oustees with constructed residential houses are to be given alternative plots equivalent to ground coverage of the structure and compensation for remaining land and construction. For open plots, the settlement provides for compensation as per the Haryana governments rehabilitation policy of 2010. The settlement was overseen by the Punjab and Haryana high court and endorsed by the Haryana government and the petitioners as well. The government has decided that Huda should not challenge the high court order in favour of SPR oustees and grant them benefits under FTS that was applicable earlier only to Dwarka expressway oustees, said Yashpal Yadav, Huda administrator, adding that Rambir ki Dhani has been holding back the completion of SPR for the last several years. There are 16 structures at Rambir Ki Dhani, which will be acquired now. A draw of lots will be held as per FTS norms and allotment made to plot holders. Those who dont have structures will be given compensation only, said Yadav. Likewise, the government has also decided to accord the benefits of FTS to around 100 oustees of Kherki Daula village, and 40 oustees from Chauma, who had earlier refused to accept settlement and had approached the Supreme Court against the acquisition of land. . SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Haryana Urban Development Authority (Huda) has finally started taking possession of several pockets of land in sector 75, 76 and 77 to establish a master sector that will also connect Southern Peripheral Road (SPR) with Delhi-Gurgaon expressway beyond the Kherki Daula toll plaza. The urban authority said it has also initiated the detailed project report for the road, which will not only provide access to the sector but also decongest the SPR and expressway. The stretch will begin from SPR, running along Sector 75A and Sector 76 and crossing sectors 75 and 76 to reach NH-8. The road will go towards Shikohpur village, turning right prior to it and joining NH-8, opposite Sector 83. The authority has written to its headquarter for expediting the payment of compensation to land owners in Kherki Majra and Dhankot for acquiring the 41 acres of land, which is needed to establish the sector, including dividing roads in newly developed sectors 102/102A, 103, 106 and 99. The process of demarcation has started and the land that is needed to build this road is being acquired. A detailed project report will be prepared soon and work will begin soon after, said Shweta Sharma, executive engineer, Huda. The authority wants to build this road at the earliest as it will help in decongesting the Delhi-Gurgaon expressway. Commuters on SPR can take a detour to this stretch to reach the highway by avoiding the busy Kherki Daula toll plaza. Yashpal Yadav, the Huda administrator, said the authority plans to complete the road in next six months, besides other sector roads in new Gurgaon. Steps are being taken simultaneously to ensure the roads become a reality and dont get stuck in legal issues, he said. Huda is also planning to construct the master sector roads in sectors 83 and 84. Pockets of land that were encroached in this area were cleared in a joint drive on Thursday. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON A new video of an army jawan surfaced on social media on Thursday in which he has alleged harassment by superiors for writing to Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the problems faced by the soldiers. In the video, Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh, posted in 42 Infantry Brigade in Dehradun, said that after he wrote to the Prime Minister, the defence minister, the President and the Supreme Court in June last year, his brigade received a communication from the PMO asking for a probe into his grievances. But, Singh said, instead of investigating the issue, his superiors began harassing him and also initiated an enquiry, which could potentially result in his court-martial. He stressed that no sensitive information was leaked or mentioned in his letter to the Prime Minister. I had written an application to the PM in which I said that soldiers, who act as sahayaks, should not be made to polish shoes of officers, Singh said. He said when the Prime Ministers Office wrote back to the Brigade asking it to investigate the matter, the Brigadier... put pressure on me and tortured me to such a level that I could have taken an extreme step. But I will not commit suicide or act in any way or against anyone that will tarnish the name of my service, he said. I have been called for court-martial, but what wrong have I done, Singh asked. The army said it has taken cognisance of the matter and it was being investigated. Earlier, BSF trooper Tej Bahadur Yadavs video became viral on social media, which had alleged that troopers are served bad quality food and at times they are forced to go the bed hungry. In another video, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) constable Jeet Singh asked why the para-military force personnel are not provided facilities at par with their army counterparts when they are also performing similar tasks. South Indian film actress, Trisha, popular in Tamil movies too, had to bear the brunt of Jallikattu protesters here on Friday as angry youth held up the shooting of her film Garjana in Sivagangai, some 460 km south of Chennai. She was endorsing the stance of animal welfare activist group PETA, which is aggressively campaigning against Jallikattu in Tamil Nadu. The group has also suggested holding people celebrating Jallikattu for contempt of court. Angry protesters held up shooting of the film at Nevikapatti village in Sivaganga district and demanded that Trisha come out of her vanity van, where she had taken refuge. The slogan-shouting protesters did not let up and it was only after the police came that Trisha could be escorted to safety. The protesters, angry for her endorsement of PETA, have announced that they will not allow her to shoot in Tamil Nadu if she did not apologise and withdraw her support to the animal rights organization. Several Jallikattu supporters are demanding a ban on PETA. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The report recommends that the importation of fresh dragon fruit to Australia from all commercial production areas of Vietnam be permitted, subject to a range of bio-security conditions. We are very pleased with this significant development. The Australian Government looks forward to continuing to work with Vietnam in the next steps to make the importation of Vietnamese fresh dragon fruit to Australia possible, said Australian Ambassador to Vietnam, Mr Craig Chittick. According to a press release issued by the Australian Embassy in Hanoi on January 13th, before trade can commence, the two Governments need to undertake a few more steps, including the establishment of standard operating procedures for the vapor heat treatment facility specific to dragon fruit and the finalization of import conditions for dragon fruit from Vietnam. Australia commenced work on market access for fresh dragon fruit from Vietnam into Australia in last April. Officers from the Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources visited major dragon fruit production areas in Vietnam in June 2016 to observe production systems and packinghouse operations. The public consultation for the draft report for the review of bio-security import requirements for fresh dragon fruit from Vietnam was completed in mid-November 2016. Australia is also progressing access for other types of Vietnamese fruits. The first consignments of Vietnamese lychees were exported to Australia in May 2015 and the first consignment of Vietnamese mangoes was exported to Australia in September 2016./. Distressed vegetable farmers across Jharkhand have been forced to dump their produce due to the steep fall in wholesale prices, apparently due to bumper crop this season. Haripal Bhagat (48), a tomato farmer from Huddu village in Lohardaga district, dumped three quintals of the vegetable after he was forced to sell the produce at Rs 50 per quintal. Bhagat rued that he had spent Rs 20 on transportation and Rs 20 on meals, but the poor return on the vegetable was only around 10% of the production cost. I decided to dump the production to avoid transportation and other costs, he said. Bhagat is not alone. Farmers of Bhandra, Kero, Kuru and Senha blocks of Lohardaga district and in Ranchi and other parts of the country Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradeshhave been dumping their tomatoes, onions and French beans. Huge dumps of vegetables were seen along Ranchi-Tata highway (NH-33) near Bhuinyadih vegetable market in Ranchis Tamar block after having been forced to sell their produce at throwaway prices because of bumper crop and cash crunch. The National Institution for Transforming India (Niti) Aayog in a recent paper admitted to the slump in vegetable prices, but attributed it to the bumper crop and not demonetisation of Rs 500/1000 notes. We are in catch-22 situation. Traders are not buying our produce. We neither able to sell the vegetable nor to take it at home, Jaipal Singh Munda, a tomato farmer, said. Jagdish Mahato, a trader at Bhuinyadih wholesale market, said, Tomatoes and French beans are being sold at Rs 1-2 a kg in the market while cauliflower is Rs 5 a piece for last few days. However, the price of tomato is Rs 6-10 a kg, French beans and cauliflower Rs 10 in vegetable markets in Ranchi city. With good monsoon this year, farmers have produced bumper crops in the country. Traders purchasing power has declined after demonetisation. They have restricted their orders. West Bengal traders are not coming to buy vegetables from Jharkhand at this time, said Nakul Mahato, a vegetable grower from Ranchis Pithoria area, who also sells vegetables to West Bengal. State horticulture director Rajiv Kumar said Jharkhand recorded bumper crops this year. So, it is natural the demand will fall. We are trying to increase the demand through advertising significance of tomato on health. He said residents would be requested to buy tomato and store them as ketchup. Next year onwards, vegetable route will also be defined where farmers will be requested to produce different vegetables so that farmers do not see such situation, he said. Jharkhand is a known for surplus vegetable production. According to Jharkhand state horticulture mission (JSHM), the state produces around 38 lakh metric tonne vegetables annually against a requirement of 30 lakh metric tonne. The state exports around one million tonne vegetables to other states every year. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Bodies of two students from National Institute of Technology (NIT) in Hamirpur one of them mutilated apparently by a wild animal were found in snow near the 11,000 feet high Shikari Devi temple in Himachal Pradeshs Mandi district on Friday. Reported missing four days ago, the students, Akshay Kumar (24) and Navneet Rana (23), had trekked to the temple and purportedly died of hypothermia after being trapped in heavy snow. While Akshay was a student of environment science and belonged to Sujanpur area of Hamirpur, Navneet was a student of MBA (first year) from Barmana area of Bilaspur district. From January 5, they had taken lave for three days from the institute on the plea of visiting home, but they never did. When they did not return at the expiry of their leave period, the institute informed their parents, who found out about the duos trekking plans from their Facebook posts. They approached the sub-divisional magistrate (SDM) of Janjehli, which falls on the trek route. Mandi deputy commissioner Sandeep Kadam said the police found their last location from the mobile phone signals to Janjehali, and preliminary investigation revealed that some locals had spotted them too. The FIR was lodged eventually on Thursday. The district administration formed a rescue team of more than 40 persons police, locals and mountaineers led by deputy superintendent of police (DSP), headquarters, Hitesh Lakhanpal the same day. Akshays body was found mutilated, apparently by a wild animal. The bodies, found barely a kilometre from the temple, were identified from documents in their bags. This area has witnessed about 7-10 feet of snow this time, and it is tough to walk, said the DSP, adding that the team was divided into two units that approached the temple from different routes. The post-mortem would be conducted on Saturday before handing them over to the families, he said. Mahatma Gandhis charkha was an instrument of empowerment but has now become a fashion accessory to gain credibility, his great grandson Tushar Gandhi on Friday said amid the outrage over Prime Minister Narendra Modis photo in the calendar and the diary of KVIC. One must remember that Bapus charkha (spinning wheel) was an instrument of production, an instrument of empowerment for the weak and the poor and also a weapon in the fight for freedom. But now it has become a photographic prop, a fashion accessory to gain credibility, he said. Read | Modi replaces Gandhi in Khadi Udyog stationery, workers to hold silent protest Gandhi said now it has become only a prop to take pictures with. The issue brings to my mind lines from a song in the film Balak, he said. In the song, the child tells Bapu, Sun le bapu yeh paigam, meree chitthi tere nam, chitthi mein sabse pehle, likhata tujhko ram ram... And, then goes on to say something, which is very timely, very pertinent today -- Teree lakdi thago ne thag li, teree bakri le gaye chor. I think these lines sum up the attitude of politicians today. The charkha that has now been replaced, on the calendar and diary of KVIC, a fashion accessory to gain credibility. His (Mahatmas) image has now no meaning, no value, no philosophy. It is a mere photography prop now, he alleged. Meanwhile, the Prime Ministers Office (PMO), while dismissing the controversy as unnecessary, said there is no rule in KVIC that its diary and calendar should have only Gandhijis photo. KVIC chairman V K Saxena also defended the move, saying there is no rule or tradition that only Mahatma Gandhis picture can be published on these items. With several incidents of paramilitary personnel complaining of ill-treatment coming to light, the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has introduced a new system that allows officials at the lower constabulary level to decide on leaves for staffers. This step gains significance in the light of a CISF jawan shooting four colleagues with his service rifle at a power plant in Bihars Aurangabad district on Thursday. BSF and CRPF personnel also posted videos voicing their dissatisfaction with higher-ups on the social media in recent months, indicating a growing resentment in the countrys top security forces. An internal study conducted by the CISF found that many of its personnel were depressed because they couldnt avail of leave to spend time with their families. The force then formed a leave committee, where four constable-level staffers decide on leaves for the entire unit. There would be a leave committee for every 200 personnel. The person who wants leave will place his request before the committee, who then takes it to the unit head for approval. If the leaves of two personnel clash, the panel will take a call on who has a better cause for taking time off work. This will increase satisfaction levels among staffers, and they will be able to perform their duties better, said CISF director general OP Singh. The new system, which is already being implemented among CISF personnel guarding the Delhi Metro, will eventually be introduced in other units. With 1.44 lakh personnel, CISF provides security to 322 units including nuclear installations, space research centres, metro stations, airports, seaports, power plants, oil refineries and several heritage monuments. The quality of food is not an issue here because CISF personnel are mostly posted in civilian areas. For us, the challenge lies in ensuring that they are not stressed due to long working hours or lack of leave. For this, we often counsel them, and senior officers are asked to hold regular meetings to check if staffers are being inconvenienced in any way, said an official on the condition of anonymity. The CISF has also asked all unit heads to identify staffers prone to depression, and send them for counselling. We use buddy peers for the purpose. Staffers likely to suffer from depression are asked to interact regularly with a colleague, who is his buddy peer. We also take care of their families through our NGO, Sarankshika, the official said. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has refused to share specific details on the governments decision to recall high-value banknotes, citing threat to the countrys sovereignty, integrity and security besides danger to life, Bloomberg News reported. The report comes amid contradictory claims by the government and the RBI that the decision to ban Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes was taken by the other. Bloomberg said it asked the central bank 14 questions between December 8 and January 2 but the central bank claimed exemptions to some of these and skirted others saying it had no information. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the demonetisation on November 8, a decision that sucked out 86% of the currency notes in circulation and left millions lining up at banks and ATMs for cash. The government has come under stinging criticism from the opposition for allegedly taking the decision without preparing for the cash crunch that followed. The government has defended the move as an attack on illicit cash and counterfeiting. To a question seeking details on the number of demonetised notes already at banks on the evening of PM Modis speech, the RBI claimed an exemption, citing danger to the life or physical safety of anyone who disclosed this information to the public, Bloomberg said. The RBI also claimed exemptions on two questions seeking detail on its preparations for the demonetisation and studies it used to forecast the impact of the move. Sharing these sensitive matters would endanger Indias sovereignty, integrity and security, it added. The government told parliament in November the decision to withdraw the 500 and 1000-rupee banknotes was taken by the RBI. RBI, however, told a parliamentary panel it was the government which advised it on November 7 to go for demonetisation. The cloak of secrecy that has shrouded the currency ban decision is likely to bolster the view that authorities, both on Mint Street and in New Delhi, were not prepared for such a decision and the way it was announced, Bloomberg said. It risks undermining perceptions of the central banks independence and raises questions about PM Modis decision-making style and his communication with the RBI, the report added. The Union government has decided to form a panel to look into the issue of subsidy given to Haj pilgrims. Since 2010, the Centre has examined different proposals regarding the issue but nothing concrete has resulted so far. This time the committee is expected to come up more effective measures to tackle the issue. In 2010, the ministry of external affairs (MEA) floated a proposal to cut the subsidy by 10% every year. The move came as the subsidy rose to Rs 827 crore in 2008. The Supreme Court in 2012 directed the Union government to gradually reduce and completely remove the Haj subsidy by 2022. The subsidy is given to those who go through the Haj committee of India and not through private operators. The quota this year has been raised to 1.70 lakh people. In 2011, when the pilgrim quota was 170, 162, the subsidy amount was Rs 685 crore and the expense of the external affairs ministry was Rs 33.16 crore. The Haj subsidy varies from Rs 600 crore to Rs 700 crore and external affairs ministry incurs expense of Rs 28 to Rs 33 crore for the same every year, says an official. While many argue that the subsidy is helping airline, Air India, others feel a more comprehensive measure is needed. An aircraft that takes the pilgrims to Haj flies back empty. There have been suggestions to allow more airlines to fly the pilgrims to make it more competitive. Several prominent Muslim leaders have suggested cost-cutting initiatives in the past. In 2008, then Rajya Sabha deputy chairman K Rahman Khan and some Muslim MPs urged the centre to follow the Malaysian model on Tabunjg Haji. The Malaysian Tabung Haji system involves investment by the pilgrims in an Islamic, Shariat-compliant way. The pilgrims invest an amount they can afford in a kitty for a period of time and withdraw it when they want to go for Haj. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Home Ministry on Friday directed all paramilitary forces to ensure speedy redress of jawans grievances even as it submitted a report to the PMO saying no substance was found in the complaint by a BSF man that poor quality rations were given to security personnel. In a communication to BSF, CRPF, CISF, SSB, ITBP, NSG and Assam Rifles, the Ministry has asked them to conduct an independent inquiry once a complaint from any jawan is received on any matter and try to resolve it as early as possible. Read | No widespread discontent: Home min report to PMO refutes BSF jawans complaints The seven central paramilitary forces have been asked to inform their personnel about the existing grievance redressal cell and register complaints, if any, without fear, official sources said. The forces were also asked to ensure that jawans making complaints were not harassed by their superiors. The paramilitary forces were told to accept complaints through e-letters. Among the seven Central Paramilitary Forces, one has already started receiving the complaints through e-letter, while the other six have been told to follow suit, sources said. Meanwhile, the Home Ministry has in a report to the Prime Ministers Office said it has found no substance in a complaint by a BSF jawan that poor quality rations were provided to security personnel posted along the border, asserting there was no widespread discontent in the constabulary over food. In the report, the Home Ministry conveyed to the PMO that there was no shortage of rations at any post in paramilitary forces and quality check was conducted regularly. A video by BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav complaining about the quality of food had gone viral, triggerred a flurry of reactions with the PMO also seeking a detailed factual report on the incident. The PMO has been told that there is no widespread discontent in constabulary over food in any paramilitary force, official sources said. Read | How Indias paramilitary forces are weathering its winter of discontent The BSF has maintained that there was no shortage of rations at any post and security personnel deployed along the border had never complained about food. The PMO has been conveyed that the Home Ministry has directed the paramilitary forces to take all complaints of jawans seriously and that corrective steps should be taken to improve their working conditions and food, the sources said. Yadav, wearing camouflage uniform and carrying a rifle, had claimed in the videod that while government procures essentials for them, the officers sell them off in an illegal manner in the market and the personnel have to suffer. He had also posted other videos in which he claimed that the quality of food served was not good. Is this the winter of discontent for Indias paramilitary forces? Even before the controversy over a Border Security Force (BSF) jawans selfie video on the quality of food at border posts could die down, a member of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) gunned down four colleagues over reasons still unknown. Meanwhile, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has been having problems of its own. While a jawan shot himself in Jammu and Kashmir recently, another posted a video alleging disparity in pay and allowances as compared to military personnel. The Prime Ministers Office has stepped in, asking the home ministry to submit a report on the action taken with regard to BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadavs food-related grievances. Yadav had also accused senior officers of illegally diverting the ration meant for jawans to the open market. How is this possible? How can an officer posted at a high-altitude post divert ration to the open market? Who is there to buy it? asked a senior home ministry officer who is compiling the report. The incident has rankled the NDA government, which prides itself on the welfare of security personnel, even though it has been recognised as a gross violation of norms. The video may be a violation of service norms, but we will have to ascertain the validity of the jawans allegations, the officer said, indicating that the government may not treat it as an indiscipline issue just yet. As the jawan was posted at the line of control in Jammu and Kashmir, where the BSF is under the Armys command, the defence ministry has also been looped in for the probe. The Army is checking whether there was any problem with the quality of ration at the border posts. The BSF, in its interim report to the home ministry, said a senior officer of the force visited the post where Yadav was deployed just two days before he made the videos. Yadav did not complain about the food to his senior, it added. On another video of a CRPF jawan complaining about the disparity between paramilitary and military personnel in terms of pay and allowances, home ministry sources said the 7th pay panel report has looked into some of the issues. The CRPF was also quick to issue a point-by-point rebuttal on the video, stating that the force has always worked towards ensuring the welfare of its jawans. But the days of discontent may not be over yet. Now, a member of the Sashastra Seema Bal another paramilitary force under the Union home ministry has leveled allegations of ration diversion. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON A minor from Hyderabad, who was forced to marry a 35-year-old man last year, was served a legal notice for not leading a marital life with him and discharging the duties of a housewife. The girl presently pursuing polytechnic diploma course at a private college received the notice from lawyer D Narender Rao, representing her husband Palsam Srikanth Goud a few days ago. Having no resources to fight the legal battle, she wrote to State Child Rights Association on Wednesday seeking help. She passed Class 10 in March last year and going by her school-leaving certificate, she was born on March 3, 2000. It shows she is still a minor. So, the marriage itself is illegal and demanding conjugal rights from her is all the more illegal. We are planning to move the high court against Srikanth and also the lawyer, who issued notice without even bothering to know her age, association leader P Achyuta Rao told HT. The girl, a resident of Abdullapurmet village was forced to marry Srikanth of Injapur village on February 25 last year even as she was preparing for her SSC examinations. According to the girl, her parents gave Rs 1 lakh, besides 15 tolas of gold to Srikanth towards dowry. But within a month after marriage, the girl returned to her parents house. Our enquiries with the girl revealed that her husband had alleged illicit relationship with another woman. Moreover, she was keen on pursuing her education, Rao said. However, in the notice dated December 24, 2016, the lawyer accused the girl of behaving in a highly objectionable manner with Srikanth and his family members. You have developed the habit of disliking your husband and not giving due respect to him. You never bothered to live marital life with him and failed to perform duties of a house wife, he said. The lawyer gave 15-day notice to the girl to return to her husband. The police said they had not received any complaint from the girl or her parents.We will lodge a complaint against Srikanth and his parents soon, the child rights activist said. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON India would carry out more precision strikes on militant bases across the Line of Control if Islamabad rejects New Delhis peace overtures, army chief General Bipin Rawat said on Friday. Speaking to reporters in Delhi, Rawat said India had made an offer of peace and tranquility to Pakistan but if it did not reciprocate, this method of execution of operations will continue. Read | Soldiers must use grievance boxes, not social media for complaints: Army chief As far as surgical strikes are concerned, the aim was to ensure peace and tranquility. We are trying to ensure there is no requirement to conduct such strikes. If you (Pakistan) accept peace, we will go along, Rawat said at a customary press conference ahead of Army Day on January 15. Rawat stressed as far as the Pakistani response was concerned, India would have to adopt a wait and watch policy. We have told the adversary to accept peace and in case that offer is not reciprocated, then this method of execution of operations (surgical strikes) shall continue, he said. The armys special forces conducted surgical strikes against militant pads in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir across the Line of Control last September, the first direct military response to the Uri attack that left 19 soldiers dead that month. The strikes saw bilateral relations nosedive and resumption in border hostilities with daily firings and casualties on both sides. Pakistan denied the surgical strikes as India moved to isolate Islamabad diplomatically. Watch | General Bipin Rawat : Want all problems conveyed directly to me Rawat said the credit for the strikes, authorised by the government, should go only to people who executed the operations. The strikes had triggered a domestic political clamour with opposition parties alleging the BJP was trying to gain electoral mileage out of the army operation. A day after taking over as chief on December 31, he had said the armys role was to ensure peace along the borders but it would not hesitate to use force if needed. Rawat acknowledged that the challenges of proxy war, insurgency and terrorism would keep the security forces embroiled for years to come. He said the proxy war in Jammu and Kashmir was aimed at damaging the countrys secular fabric. The army chief said preserving the secular credentials would require rewinding the clock to pre-1989 years when everyone lived together in harmony. Read | Will look into superseded Lt Gen Bakshis grievances if informed: Army chief Rawat Rawat was referring to the exodus of Kashmiri pandits after militancy gripped the state. The secular fabric was targeted and people moved out. So when we are looking at harmonious relationship and making sure that these credentials are not affected, we have to make sure that the state gets back to what it was pre-1989, he said. Overview of talks between Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong and Chinese Party General Secretary and President Xi Jinping (Photo: VNA) The talks between visiting General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Nguyen Phu Trong and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and Chinese President Xi Jinping took place in the Great Hall immediately after the official welcome ceremony. General Secretary Xi warmly welcomed General Secretary Trong on his first China visit after the 12th Party Congress, saying the visit is crucial, helping deepen Vietnam-China relations. He warmly congratulated the CPV on its successful 12th Congress, while speaking highly of Vietnams attainments in all fields. He expressed his belief that the Vietnamese people will soon turn Vietnam into a modern, industrial country with wealth, democracy, justice, civilization, and socialism. He affirmed that China attaches much importance to ties with Vietnam and stands ready to work with the Party, State and people of Vietnam in strengthening the bilateral friendship and partnership, making the Vietnam-China comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership grow in a healthy and stable manner and to the previously agreed motto and spirit. The Vietnamese Party chief congratulated China on its important achievements in reform and building the socialism with Chinese characteristics, expressing his wish that the Party, Government and people of China will successfully accomplish the target of building a well-off, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist China. He affirmed that Vietnam always places importance to the ties with China and sincerely wishes to develop the sustainable friendship and win-win comprehensive cooperation with China for the sake of their people as well as peace, and prosperity in the region and the world. The two leaders expressed delight at the healthily growing ties and positive progress of the relations between the two Parties and countries over the past years. They agreed that in the context of crisis and uncertainties occurring in many places around the world, the stable development and achievements of both countries are important to the two countries people. Both sides agreed to continuously maintain high-ranking exchanges and meetings between leaders of the two Parties and States to promptly exchange views and tackle issues arising in bilateral ties as well as make strategic orientations and directions to boost cooperation, maintain friendship and develop Vietnam-China ties in a healthy and stable fashion. The leaders also agreed to promote and improve existing collaboration mechanisms between the two Parties and countries, especially meetings between representatives of the two Politburos, the Steering Committee for the Vietnam-China bilateral cooperation for strengthening the full implementation of bilateral agreements. They shared the viewpoint on the importance of increasing exchanges and cooperation in Party channel as well as among the two Parties agencies, the two parliaments and fatherland fronts, as well as stronger affiliation in diplomacy, defence, security and between border guard and law enforcement forces of the two countries. The two countries should also show close coordination at multilateral forums, while supporting each other in running to positions in international organisations. Xi pledged that China will do its utmost to assist Vietnam in hosting the APEC Summit 2017, while the Vietnamese side affirmed support to China in organising an international cooperation summit on One Belt, One Road in 2017. The two leaders reach consensus on the significance of forging stronger win-win partnership in economy, trade, investment and other fields for rapid and sustainable growth of each country, creating a firm foundation for the development of bilateral ties. The two sides will urge ministries, sectors, localities and businesses to focus on timely and effectively implementing agreed plans, programmes and projects, while applying measures to maintain bilateral trade growth in a more stable and balanced manner. China will work harder to make Vietnam-China trade ties grow faster and become more balance, vowed Xi, who also promised to create favourable conditions for Vietnam to launch trade representative offices in Chinese localities. He committed to encouraging Chinese firms to increase imports of Vietnamese agro-forestry-fisheries products, such as rice, cassava, dairy products and processed fruits and implement high technology and environmental-friendly projects in Vietnam. The two leaders concurred to expand cooperation in science-technology, agriculture, environment, climate change response, while considering the extension of affiliation in running a hotline to receive complaints on arising problems in fisheries activities at sea, and strengthening the coordination in managing, protecting and exploiting Mekong-Lancang River and Red River-Yuan River water resources sustainably. They also agreed to discuss principles and specific contents of a master plan on the building of Vietnam-China cross-border economic cooperation zones, so that the deal will be signed soon. Vietnam and China will enhance partnership in improving production capacity and strengthening the connection between the Two Corridors, One Economic Belt and One Belt, One Road initiatives to match the demand, benefit and development strategy of each country. The leaders underscored the importance of the friendship between the two people, saying it is a source of power and a social foundation to spur Vietnam-China relations in a sound, long lasting and sustainable manner. They agreed that exchange activities between the two people, especially among youngsters and localities should be stepped up. Regarding the issues at sea, the two Party leaders shared the view that this is the major outstanding problem existed in Vietnam-China relations and the issue is very complicated and vital, hugely affecting and governing the political trust, peoples sentiments, the state of the two countries relations, as well as the face and situation in the region and the world. General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong asserted Vietnams consistent stance of persistently dealing with the dispute in the East Sea by peaceful measures in compliance with international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and with respect to diplomatic and legal processes; fully and efficiently executing the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC) and striving together with ASEAN to soon accomplish a Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC). The leaders stressed the need to comply with the important conception reached by the two countries Party and State leaders and the agreement on basic principles guiding the settlement of sea issues between Vietnam and China; optimize the negotiating mechanism to seek fundamental and long lasing solutions acceptable to both sides; actively study transitional solutions that do not affect the respective countrys stance and policy, including active seeking and discussing an issue of cooperation for mutual development. They agreed to accelerate the cooperation at sea with a view to generating positive signals beneficial to the two countries relations; soundly accomplish follow-up works following the completion of the joint survey conducted at the waters off the mouth of the Tonkin Gulf, thus firmly pushing for negotiations on the delineation of the waters off the mouth of the Tonkin Gulf and active cooperation for mutual development in this waters; continuously step up the world of the working group in charge of discussing cooperation for mutual development at sea; and deploy cooperation projects in the less sensitive fields as agreed. They affirmed that the two sides will continue implementing the DOC comprehensively and efficiently and soon formulate the COC on the basis of consultation and unanimity; well manage sea-related disagreements, and take no actions that complicate and expand the dispute to protect peace and stability in the East Sea. On behalf of the Party and State of Vietnam, Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong invited Party General Secretary and President Xi Jinping to pay an official visit to Vietnam and attend the APEC Summit 2017. Party General Secretary and President Xi accepted the invitation with pleasure. Earlier, the two leaders joined in a cordial tea party at the Great Hall after witnessing the signing of cooperative documents between the two Parties and the two States. The tea party is an unprecedented gesture, constituting the Chinese top leaders respect, goodwill and wish to increase the closeness and trust with Vietnams top leader. At the tea party, Party General Secretary Xi offered Party General Secretary Trong renowned tea produced in Fujian province as well as told him about Zhejiang province where he once worked. He also discussed Chinas strategies, policies and several crucial development milestones. The two leaders also deliberated further measures to bolster bilateral friendship and cooperation in the coming time. The tea party took place in a joyous, cosy and friendly atmosphere. Later on the day, Party General Secretary and President Xi Jinping hosted a banquet to greet Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong and the high-ranking Vietnamese delegation on their official visit to China./. Indian Air Force chief BS Dhanoa flew solo on Thursday in a MiG-21 fighter jet, the oldest fighter aircraft in the IAFs inventory. Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa after a MiG-21 sortie at the Forward Base in Barmer, Rajasthan. (PTI Photo) Air Chief Marshal Dhanoa flew the MiG-21 Type 96 aircraft from the IAF base at Uttarlai, a forward base in Rajasthan, where he began a three-day visit, his first to a forward operational base as the IAF chief. He flew the same type of aircraft during Kargil Operations and carried out many night strike missions in the mountainous terrain. He was awarded Yudh Sewa Medal for these gallant acts. Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa flew the MiG-21 Type 96 aircraft from the IAF base at Uttarlai, a forward base in Rajasthan. (PTI Photo) Before Dhanoa, his predecessors, Air Chief Marshals AY Tipnis and Dilbagh Singh had flown the Russian-made aircraft while commanding the service. Prime Minister Narendra Modi triggered a flurry of reactions after reports emerged that his photograph had replaced an iconic shot of Mahatma Gandhi with his spinning wheel, on the new Khadi Udyog merchandise. The PMs photograph -- which was published on the cover pages of the Khadi Village Industries Commissions (KVIC) 2017 calendar and diary -- shows Modi weaving khadi on a large charkha, in the same classic pose as Gandhi. The decision, however, did not sit well with everyone, with leaders from opposition parties taking digs at the Prime Minister on Twitter. The Mangalyaan effecthttps://t.co/NnkbJ4i7vx Office of RG (@OfficeOfRG) January 13, 2017 Gandhiji would've welcomed it, also opposed his photo on notes. We should welcome it too. Less hypocrisy.https://t.co/q1fVI2RYmA Yogendra Yadav (@_YogendraYadav) January 12, 2017 Mahatma Gandhi sacrificed started Swadeshi movement and wore only khadi While Modi ji is obsessed with foreign cloths#__ pic.twitter.com/Z2PD0qZ2AP Delhi Congress (@WithCongDelhi) January 13, 2017 Several KVIC workers too expressed dissatisfaction over the change. We are pained at this systematic easing out of Mahatma Gandhis ideas, philosophy and ideals by the government, a senior KVIC staffer had said, requesting anonymity. KVIC chairman Vinai Kumar Saxena, however, on Thursday defended the decision, saying such deviations was not unusual. The entire khadi industry is based on Gandhijis philosophy, ideas and ideals, he is the soul of KVIC, so there is no question of ignoring him, Saxena had said to the media on Thursday. (Modi) is khadis biggest brand ambassador, and his vision matches KVICs, of Make In India by making villages self-sufficient, skill development by generating employment among the rural masses, infuse modern technology for khadi weaving, innovations and marketing. Plus, the PM is a youth icon, he added. Spirit is more important than the image, the chairman tweeted late on Thursday. KVIC calendar & dairy without Gandhiji's pics have been issued earlier too.Spirit is more important than the image.@PMOIndia,@ashokepandit. pic.twitter.com/57ksjFD1LQ Chairman KVIC (@ChairmanKvic) January 12, 2017 How can anyone replace the father of the nation? One can only emulate his action.The picture is a message of our re-dedication to Khadi. Chairman KVIC (@ChairmanKvic) January 12, 2017 Some Twitter users were vocally critical of the decision. Today I take a pledge not to buy Khadi products till such time #Modi apologize to Nation for replacing Gandhi ji photo by his own photo. Kumar (@RamUK_R) January 13, 2017 Photo badalne se na Gandhi ban sakte ho na Mahatma. Shame. India never had such a disgustingly attention seeking PMhttps://t.co/l7A508Yehz Shabnam hashmi (@ShabnamHashmi) January 12, 2017 Chor modi, first you took the dress of Nehru, then his jacket and now you have the audacity of replacing Gandhi from Khadi#__ pic.twitter.com/AIiphqFzki KilaFateh #INC (@KilaFateh) January 13, 2017 #__ U can't replace Mahatma & neither u can remove the picture of Mahatma from our heart,heart of Indiahttps://t.co/QfQHGeKGkX seema (@seemaadhikari) January 13, 2017 While several others tweeted in support. Time to remind KVISC protesting @narendramodi pics in calendar that because of @PMOIndia we buy 6 to 7 Khadi dress last 2 yrs @bjpsamvad Viswanathan Iyer (@giviswa) January 13, 2017 Name one politician who has marketed Khadi more than the current PM; these losers can only make noise #__ #NaMoIsKhadisFace AM (@iamamenon) January 13, 2017 Modi who revived Khadi, gave respect to brand & helped so many poor workers live good life is called #__ by Congress morons! Common Sense (@CommonSense___) January 13, 2017 The Dravidar Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is holding agitations across Tamil Nadu on Friday to protest the Supreme Courts refusal to pronounce its verdict on popular bull-taming sport Jallikattu before the Pongal festivities. The state opposition party also accused the Centre and the AIADMK government of not taking appropriate, timely steps to ensure that the event was conducted. DMK activists protested near the Chennai collectors office in the presence of MK Stalin, the partys working president, and Kanimozhi, member of Parliament. Jallikattu is our tradition, but the Centre and state government have failed to get us the permission to conduct it, said Stalin. The Centre should bring an ordinance immediately, and the state should ensure that its followed. An apex court bench, comprising justices Dipak Misra and R Banumathi, had told a group of lawyers on Thursday that it was unfair to ask the bench to pass an order on Jallikattu before Saturday when the Tamil harvest festival is slated to begin. Recalling the assurances made by both chief minister O Panneerselvam and Union minister Pon Radhakrishnan on lifting the ban, Stalin had asked on Thursday : What answers are they going to give to the people of Tamil Nadu especially its youth now? The DMK working president alleged that the AIADMK government was not giving due importance to the issue. The chief minister wrote a letter to the Centre as usual, but he did not visit Delhi. The central government, for its part, did not take any step to promulgate an ordinance to facilitate the conduct of Jallikattu, he added. Chennai: DMK workers gather near Collector's office. The party has called for a statewide protest today #jallikattu pic.twitter.com/FHaNniEHCj ANI (@ANI_news) January 13, 2017 However, the DMKs planned agitation did not win the central oppositions support with many parties stating that the apex courts decision must be respected. Till the time the Supreme Court changes its order, no state or political party has the right to go against its decision, Nationalist Congress Party leader Tariq Anwar told ANI. The Rashtriya Janata Dal said it was improper to pressurise the apex court in this fashion. There are many traditions that do not go hand-in-hand with modernity. You are trying to bring back a banned festival just to achieve a political position in Tamil Nadu, said RJD leader Manoj Jha. Meanwhile, animal rights activists took exception to Jallikattu events being held across rural Tamil Nadu in violation of the apex courts verdict with many going so far as to demand the imposition of Presidents Rule in the state. The activists, in a letter to home minister Rajnath Singh, requested the Centre to ensure that the state government enforces the court ruling. If the law continues to be disregarded, we beseech you to exercise powers under Article 356 of the Constitution to ensure that the situation is brought under control, and the law of the land is given the respect it deserves, the letter said. As many as 28 people were arrested in connection with an illegal Jallikattu event held in coastal Cuddalore on Thursday. The apex court had banned Jallikattu on grounds of animal cruelty in 2014. Read| Five reasons why the Supreme Court verdict may go against Jallikattu People organised the bull-taming sport Jallikattu in several parts of Tamil Nadu on Friday and protesters took to the streets as the state united to defy a Supreme Court ban on the popular event of the Pongal celebrations. Sources said revellers clashed with police who tried to stop Jallikattu events in Madurai and Cuddalore while students formed a chain at Chennais famous Marina Beach to protest the ban, which has turned into a political controversy. The apex court had on Thursday refused to advance its judgment on a clutch of petitions challenging a notification by the Centre allowing Jallikattu this year. Police also dismantled temporary structures built for the sport at Kalathangal in Madurai and dispersed the people. But three ruling AIADMK legislators present at the venue are quoted to have said that people will defy the ban and take part in Jallikattu. Madurai is one of the main Jallikattu venues that draw in huge numbers of domestic and foreign tourists. Chief minister O Panneerselvam recently said, we would not back out of our efforts to hold Jallikattu this year, a statement seen as his governments tacit support of the sport which has even elicited support from popular actors Rajnikaanth and Kamal Hassan. The ruling partys support is also seen as a rebuttal of the opposition DMKs allegation that the state government did not do anything for lifting the ban. A senior AIADMK leader said even if the court passes strictures later, by that time Pongal would have been celebrated and people would be happy. With local body elections due shortly, political parties are keen to be seen on the right side of the divide. DMK activists protested near the Chennai collectors office in the presence of MK Stalin, the partys working president, and Kanimozhi, an MP. Jallikattu is our tradition, but the Centre and state government have failed to get us the permission to conduct it, said Stalin. A political analyst said the defiance was also symbolic of Tamilian anger over the perceived injustice on several issues from Cauvery water sharing, arrest of fishermen and an assault on language and culture and traditions. Naam Tamizhar Katchi, a fringe Tamil party, held a Jallikattu event on Thursday at Cuddalore and gave out prizes to winners. Police later arrested 35-odd people. The ban and refusal of the BJP government at the Centre to issue an ordinance is nothing but an assault on Tamil pride and an attempt to destroy Tamil culture and tradition, said K Pandimuthu, a Jallikattu organiser in Cuddalore. People also vented their anger at the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) which along with the Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisations urged the president and prime minister not to issue any ordinance to allow Jallikattu as it may be considered unconstitutional and an inappropriate use of power. India on Thursday launched its second French-designed Scorpene class diesel-electric attack submarine, Khanderi, at Mumbai-based Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, exorcising the ghost of a data leak scandal that threatened to derail the project in August 2016. Khanderi is one of the six Scorpene submarines being constructed in the country with technology transfer from French firm DCNS under a Rs 23,562-crore programme called Project 75. In what was seen as a major setback for the project, a leaked cache of 22,400 documents in 2016 detailed key secret stealth capabilities of the submarines, including the frequencies at which they gather intelligence, their diving depths, range and endurance, and specifications of their torpedo launch and combat systems. Navy spokesperson Captain DK Sharma said the data leak was a closed chapter. The data was from pre-2008 when the boat wasnt even on the drawing board. The project has evolved significantly in all aspects and theres no problem. The Scorpene is expected to become the main conventional submarine of the Indian fleet and replace the ageing Russian Kilo class and German HDW vessels that are almost three decades old. Commodore C Uday Bhaskar (retd), strategic affairs expert and director, Society for Policy Studies, said a submarine acquires its acoustic signature only after it becomes fully operational. Suggesting that the leak compromised submarine safety is misplaced. The programme is on track, Bhaskar said. Minister of state for defence Subhash Bhamre and Navy chief Admiral Sunil Lanba were present when the Khanderi was floated out. The boat derives its name from a Russian Foxtrot class submarine the Navy retired in 1989. It is likely to be commissioned into the Navy by year-end after extensive trials. Kalvari, the first Scorpene-class submarine to be built in India, is expected to be commissioned into the Navy in the coming months. All the six submarines are expected to join the Indian fleet over the next three years. Sharma said the third boat would also be launched this year. The Scorpene project was delayed by five years due to issues related to transfer of technology. At present, the Navy operates 13 conventional submarines. The Makar Sankranti spirit on Friday was not dampened by two separate bans on lethal kite string and animal and bird sports that are integral part of the festivity. The razor-sharp kite string, popularly known as manza, blamed for many human and animal deaths across the country, was available on several e-commerce websites despite a nationwide ban imposed by the National Green Tribunal. Defying Supreme Courts ban, people also continued with the tradition of cock fights in Andhra Pradesh and Assam, bull cart race in Punjab and Maharashtra and Jallikattu in Tamil Nadu. Makar Sankranti marks an end of inauspicious month of Malmaas and transition of Sun into zodiacal sign of Makar (Capricorn) to herald a change in season and also mood of people. It is celebrated across the country in different names. While in north it is celebrated as Lohri, in Assam as Bihu and in south as Pongal. For the last few years the celebration in Tamil Nadu, however, had been mired in political controversy over the SCs decision to ban bull-taming sport Jallikattu saying it causes torture to the animal. Read | Makar Sankranti: Mumbai police bans nylon manjas The ban has evoked strong reactions with even celebrities like Kamal Hassan and Rajnikanth opposing it saying one cannot curb tradition in the name of animal welfare. Political parties in Tamil Nadu on Friday organised protests across the state against the Supreme Courts refusal to pronounce a verdict on a clutch of petitions challenging a notification by the Centre allowing Jallikattu this year before the four-day Pongal festival got underway on Friday. Protesters also disrupted a film shooting, venting their anger at popular actress Trisha who had campaigned for animal rights group PETA against Jallikattu, police said. The protesters announced that they will not allow her to shoot in Tamil Nadu if she did not apologise and withdraw her support to the animal rights organisation. The first day of the festivity, known as Bhogi, began with people burning discarded items. Thai Pongal, which is the main day of the festivities, will be celebrated on Saturday. Traditionally, pongal is made in households across the state using freshly harvested rice grains. Maatu Pongal, observed on the third day, is when traditionally Jallikattu events are held. Assam celebrated the mid-January Bhogali or Magh Bihu -- festival of feasting from Friday night. While officially there was no buffalo (Ahatguri in central Assam) and bulbul bird (Hayagriva Madhava Temple complex at Hajo, west of Guwahati) fights in view of the Supreme Court ban, sources say such fights might have been organised unofficially considering the sentiment of the locals attached to them. In Madha Pradesh, holy bath and pooja are witnessed on the bathing ghats of Narmada river at Amarkantak, Jabalpur, Omkareshwar, Hoshangabad and several other places. Read | Banned but celebrated: Animal sports, lethal kite string mark Makar Sankranti In north, where Lohri marks beginning of harvest season in Punjab and Haryana, the dip in January temperature to close to zero degree Celsius too failed to dampen much the festive spirit. Lohri bonfires and cultural events marked the festivity. This year farmers expect a good winter crop because of above normal monsoon, an added reason for cheer. Apart from traditions and rituals associated with the festivity, in states like Hayana and Rajasthan, Makar Sankranti is being celebrated to propagate girl child through campaigns such as Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao and Hamara Garv, Hamari Betiyan. In Rajasthan, scholarships will be given to girls for school to college studies. (With inputs from Allahabad, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati and New Delhi) The prospect of social boycott and being exiled from their localities has made 53 candidates withdraw their nomination for Nagalands civic body elections on Thursday. Traditional NGOs in the state have been opposing the civic body polls, scheduled on February 1, because of the 33% quota provided for women. The quota, they say, is an infringement on Naga customary laws (that do not give administrative rights to women) and a violation of Article 1(A) of the Constitution that guarantees preservation of Naga customs and traditions. Nagaland has 32 municipal and town councils. State-wide protests and periodic shutdowns since the polls were announced last month prevented any candidate from filing their papers in six civic bodies, including that of capital Kohima, where the dominant tribe is Angami. By Thursday evening, all 27 candidates of Pfutsero town in Phek district withdrew their nominations taking the number of no-contest councils to seven. The other 10 candidates who withdrew are spread across six councils. The official date of withdrawal of nomination is January 17, but some candidates withdrew on Thursday in response to calls by various organisations, a state election commission officer said, declining to be quoted given the sensitivity of the issue of holding the polls against public sentiments. Nagaland civic polls Urban local body polls scheduled: February 1 Total number of town/municipal councils: 32 Number of town/municipal councils going to polls: 26 Town/municipal councils registering nil nomination: Kohima, Mokokchung, Tuensang, Mon, Medziphema and Changtongya Number of nominations found valid: 535 Official date of withdrawal of nomination: January 17 Deadline by NGOs for withdrawing nomination: January 12 Number of candidates withdrawing nomination: 53 Town council with nil nominations after withdrawal: Pfutsero Number of women candidates: 188 He did not specify how many of those who withdrew were women. Of the 535 valid nominations filed, 188 were by women. The election officer did not rule out the possibility of more candidates withdrawing by the official date (Tuesday). On whether this could cast a cloud on the polls, he said: Remember, Nagaland has an instance when a party formed the government virtually unopposed. The Congress under SC Jamir had won the 1998 assembly election uncontested in 34 of the 60 seats. This was because the militant National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) had asked all aspirants to sign a proclamation saying they strongly oppose the holding of elections in Naga-inhabited areas Terming the protests unfortunate, the Naga Mothers Association hoped the elections would be held to convey the change in the mind-set in Nagaland. We need to send the right signal to the world beyond that is moving towards greater gender equality. We hope the elections are held in the councils where nominations have been filed, Rosemary Dzuvichu, the associations advisor, told Hindustan Times. NGOs such as Naga Hoho the apex body of 16 tribes insist they are not against capable women contesting elections but that there should be no quota to deny deserving candidates from filing nominations. Nagaland has had no woman as member of the assembly since the state was created in 1963. Rano M Shaiza, elected in 1977, is the only woman member of parliament from the state. Despite opposition, the Zeliang government passed a bill in November 2015 to facilitate seat quota for women. Article 243(T), in force since 1993, did not infringe upon any Naga tradition or customary law when we provided 25% quota for women in the village development boards. Non-holding of election to urban bodies in last 10 years has affected the development of towns and municipalities, said a government statement to justify holding the civic body polls. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Defence minister Manohar Parrikar on Friday parried questions on his possible return to Goa politics after the State Legislative Assembly polls, saying let us cross the bridge when it comes. I can only say that let us cross the bridge when it comes. (Nitin) Gadkariji has said what we wanted to say, Parrikar told reporters here when asked whether he will be back in the state as chief minister after Goa polls. He had accompanied BJP candidate Siddharth Kuncolienkar to file his nomination for the upcoming polls where he is contesting from Panaji constituency. The constituency was earlier represented by Parrikar till he was elevated to the Central cabinet after Lok Sabha polls. Gadkari addressing a press conference here on Thursday had said that the next chief minister would be decided in a democratic way by the elected representatives. This leader can either be from the elected representatives or we can even send (someone) from the Centre, he had told reporters here. Parrikar, former Goa chief minister, and his Cabinet colleague Sripad Naik hail from the coastal state, but despite repeated queries, Gadkari had yesterday declined to reveal if he was hinting at one of them. Parrikar on Friday said Kuncolienkar will win in Panaji with a bigger margin than the last time. He said development of the constituency would be the poll plank. The BJP, which had won 21 of the 40 seats in the state in 2012, had on Thursday released the first list of candidates for the February 4 Assembly elections in the coastal state. Andhra Pradesh is set to give other backward class (OBC) status to Rohith Vemula, a 26-year-old PhD student whose suicide at the University of Hyderabad last year triggered a wave of nationwide protests against caste discrimination. The Andhra Pradesh government is preparing to send the report to the Centre before January 17, Vemulas death anniversary when student groups have announced programmes to commemorate his memory. Revenue officials in Guntur districts Gurajala village said Rohith belonged to the Vaddera OBC caste and wasnt a Dalit--as claimed by his mother Radhika Vemula and university students. The affidavits submitted by Rohiths father Manikumar and other family members in the village have indicated that he is a Vaddera. We also made inquiries with the other villagers and they, too, confirmed his OBC status, a senior revenue official told HT. We have submitted a report to the Guntur collector Kantilal Dande. If sent to the Centre, the report will mean a reversal of the stand taken last year by the collector, who told the National Commission of Scheduled Castes that Rohith belonged to the Hindu Mala caste, a predominant Dalit community in Andhra. Rohiths death and protests across universities had pushed the state and Centre on the back foot and given the Opposition, especially the Congress, ammunition to call the government anti-Dalit. Their report is based on the statement of my father. But why didnt they record my mothers statement? Let the AP government come out with the report officially. We are going to challenge it in the court, Rohiths brother Raja Vemula told HT. Once the government clears the OBC classification, a number of cases filed against suspects under the SC/ST prevention of atrocities act will also be dismissed. When contacted, the collector refused to divulge any details. We have not submitted any report to the government so far. We shall disclose it as and when it happens, Dande said. The collectors June 2016 report was based on a field study in the colony where Rohith was born and brought up. Perhaps, the Guntur officials conducted the study in the Dalit colony where Rohith was staying. But no such enquiries were made in Gurajala, from where his family hailed. We do not know how he got the SC certificate, but his father clearly told us that he is a Vaddera, the Gurajala revenue official said. A one-man judicial committee headed by former Allahabad high court judge Justice A K Roopanwal last August also declared Rohith as an OBC. The committee felt that Rohiths mother might have got the SC certificate to claim the benefits of reservation. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON There is a new twist in the ongoing multi- agency investigation in the Rose Valley chit fund scam. Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) has stumbled upon documents that show that two Trinamool Congress MPs Sudip Bandyopadhyay and Tapas Paul attempted to bail out the group after the Insurance Regulatory Authority of India (IRDA) cancelled its corporate agency licence with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) in March 2012. The bail out attempt, however, failed since the IRDA officers, whom these MPs tried to influence blatantly declined to entertain their plea, said an SFIO officer associated with the probe. By an order on March 19, 2012, the insurance watchdog cancelled LICs corporate agent licence held by Rose Valley Chain group was pushing multi-level marketing (MLM) schemes using LICs corporate agent licence as a garb. Read | Rose Valley chit fund scam: TMC MP Sudip Bandyopadhyays CBI remand extended According to sources, this information has been shared with the CBI to help the agency proceed with the investigation that has grabbed headlines over the past few days, and has taken the relation between Trinamool Congress and BJP to a new low. This decision of IRDA came as a serious blow to Rose Valley since the corporate agent licence was the main tool for the ponzi entity to push its products to garner deposits. At that point, Rose Valley founder and managing director Gautam Kundu contacted these MPs, who made a desperate attempt to influence IRDA officials so that the licence cancelling order was revoked. However, their attempts failed, he added. IRDA also noted in its order that Rose Valley was pushing these MLM schemes through persons who do not posses any certificate issued by IRDA under the Licensing of Corporate Agents Regulations Act, 2002. According to the estimates of SFIO and Enforcement Directorate (ED), Rose Valley collected about `17,000 crore illegally from the market. And a lot of it was in cash. We dont think its necessary to respond to each and every allegation, said Trinamool secretary general and education minister Partha Chatterjee. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON It is not a bad thing for us, that the route known as the Goldene Strae or the Golden Road as we will get to know it- has escaped the attention of so many. It has been spared being overrun by hordes of tourists and as you will discover the A split in Uttar Pradeshs ruling party appeared all but formalised on Friday as two warring Samajwadi Party factions refused to back down before the election commission, setting the stage for a fractious fight in assembly polls a month away. The poll panel heard lawyers from both sides one led by chief minister Akhilesh Yadav and another by his father Mulayam Singh Yadav for four hours before reserving its order on the current name and symbol, the bicycle. Sources said the EC would consult lawyers over the weekend and pass an interim order on Monday. Experts say the EC might freeze the SP name and symbol and ask both sides to pick new ones just a day before filing of nominations begins on January 17. If the poll panel decides to allot the symbol and name to one side, analysts favour the Akhilesh faction as it is said to have the backing of a majority of party lawmakers. A split would also catalyse an alliance between the Akhilesh faction and the Congress. Indias most populous state goes to the polls in seven phases beginning on February 11 and is staring at a four-cornered contest between the Mulayam faction, the Akhilesh-Congress combine, the BJP and the Bahujan Samaj Party. Any split in the SP which draws votes from the other backward classes and Muslims is likely to help Mayawatis BSP and the BJP. Late in the evening, Akhilesh reportedly called Mulayam and asked his father to let the CM have his way for three months and oversee the polls, a reiteration of an earlier offer. Mulayam has repeatedly said he wouldnt allow a split in a party that represents the largest chunk of the erstwhile Janata Parivar and the socialist ideology that emerged as the biggest adversary to the Congress in the 70s. The last-minute chaos in the party over symbol, candidates and campaigning might also force Muslims who influence the outcome in at least 100 of the states 403 seats to shift loyalties. The dispute is rooted in a months-long bruising fight for party control between Akhilesh and his uncle, Shivpal Yadav, who has Mulayams backing. On Friday, Mulayam, Shivpal Yadav and leaders of Akhileshs camp, including Ram Gopal Yadav and Naresh Aggarwal, arrived at the EC office. Neither Akhilesh nor Rajya Sabha member Amar Singh were present. Lawyers from Mulayams camp told the EC that he continued to be SP president and was legally entitled to the party name and symbol. Both sides argued to retain the symbol, but none pressed for freezing it, sources said. Appearing for Akhilesh, senior counsels Rajeev Dhavan and Kapil Sibal said as an overwhelming majority of party lawmakers were with the CM, he was entitled to symbol. The Akhilesh faction also cited past precedent, where the Election Symbol Order of 1968 and provisions of the Representation of the People Act, including Section 29A, were used to decide disputes over the party name and symbol. However, former solicitor general Mohan Parasaran, appearing for Mulayams faction, said precedents cited could not be applied to the present case as there was no official split and the problems were only administrative in nature. They also argued that the Akhilesh didnt have the mandate to seek the symbol as his election as party president was not recognised by party constitution. The other side has only laid claim to the party name and symbol, but has not submitted any legal representation to show there is a split in the party, Mulayams lawyer Gauri Rampal told reporters after the hearing concluded. The Supreme Court on Friday refused to order postponement of the Union Budget and asked the petitioner to show which law prohibited the government from advancing the Budget Session of Parliament. The petitioner, advocate M L Sharma sought that the BJP-led government should not be allowed to call the session as assembly elections were due in five states from next month. He sought a direction to restrain the government from announcing any relief, programme, financial budget until the states elections are over as it would violate the Model Code of Conduct (MCC). Read | Centre must delay Union budget till state polls are over: Oppn parties tell EC Whats the big deal if people get to know in advance what the government proposes to do? a bench headed by Chief Justice J S Khehar told the petitioner. We do not find any justification tentatively in your petition unless you show us a legal provision. It gave him time till January 20 to produce more material supporting his petition. You tell us what provisions have been violated, the bench told him. Take time and prepare hard. The Centre has decided to convene the Budget Session of Parliament from January 31 to present the Union Budget for 2017-18 fiscal the very next day. Sharma also sought a direction to strip BJP of its lotus election symbol for alleged violation of the model code of conduct. The Army is one team and soldiers must make their complaints internally, Army chief General Bipin Rawat has said, referring to recent videos of jawans of security forces complaining about harassment. Whoever has any complaint can tell me directly, said General Rawat in New Delhi at his first press conference. If a soldier writes to us regarding his grievances penning down his identity, we will ensure that his identity is not made public. Let troops have confidence in seniors of the Army that their grievances will be addressed, he said. This press conference, which is held on eve of the Army Day, is very relevant to us, as I would like to reach every jawan through you (media). We are one team and we work as one force to ensure India is secure and peaceful, he was quoted by NDTV as saying. Soldiers must use complaint boxes and not social media for complaints, he said. Generals Rawat comments came after news of an Army jawan who is seen a video complaining about alleged harassment by superiors. I had written an application to the PM in which I said that soldiers, who act as sahayaks, should not be made to polish shoes of officers, Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh is heard saying in the video. Before that, a BSF trooper Tej Bahadur Yadav and Central Reserve Police Force constable Jeet Singh posted videos on social media and alleged they were being harassed and made to work in tough conditions. Read| Surgical strikes can be repeated if needed: Army chief Bipin Rawat A 20-year-old engineering student died after coming in contact with a high-tension wire while taking a selfie atop a stationary goods train at Baljori area in Odishas Jharsuguda town on Friday, police said. His friend also sustained injuries in the incident, they said. The deceased, identified as Rajpal Gourav Patra of Koraput, was a second year diploma student in civil engineering at the Jharsuguda Engineering School. The injured student was identified as Lokesh Das of Balangir, also a second year civil engineering student. He was rushed to the Jharsuguda district headquarter hospital, where his condition was said to be stable. Read | Selfies gone wrong: India leads in number of selfie related deaths Police said both had gone to Baljori this morning. A goods train, which was transporting oil, had stopped on the railway tracks at Baljori area and was waiting for signal. Rajpal climbed on the stationery train to take a selfie, but came in contact with the high-tension live wire overhead and died on the spot while his friend sustained injuries, the police said. On being informed, government railway police (GRP) officers reached the spot and recovered the body. Inquiry into the incident is in progress. We are in the process of recording the statement of the injured student at the hospital, said assistant sub-inspector of government railway police station, Ramesh Bhainsal. Trinamool Congress (TMC) MP Sudip Bandyopadhyay was admitted to a jail hospital in Odisha following a court order, said an official on Friday. A special CBI court in Bhubaneswar on Thursday sent Bandopadhyay to judicial custody for 14 days after rejecting his bail petition. He has been kept under observation in the jail hospital. There are no major health problems, said Jharpara jail Superintendent Rabindra Nath Swain. Nayna Bandyopadhyay, the TMC MPs wife, had pleaded the court to allow her husband to stay in hospital given his deteriorating health condition. Bandyopadhyay was arrested for his alleged involvement in the Rose Valley chit fund scam. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) presented the TMC MP in the special CBI court here after his remand period ended on Thursday. Another TMC MP Tapas Pal, who was also arrested in the same scam, also remained in judicial custody. The Supreme Court on Friday sought response of the Centre on a petition filed by 23-year-old Mumbai resident seeking abortion of her 24-week-old foetus that has severe birth defect. A bench of Justice SA Bobde and Justice LN Rao called upon solicitor general Ranjit Kumar who was present in the court for some another matter to look into the case. The Centres opinion is necessary in the matter as the law does not allow abortion of foetus beyond 20 weeks. The solicitor general was handed over a report prepared by a panel of experts from KEM Hospital and told to give his views on it by January 16, the next date of hearing. They (board) have supported the petitioner, the bench told him. The apex court on January 11 ordered KEM Hospital to examine the petitioner whose advocate, senior counsel Colin Gonsalves, said the woman should be allowed to abort the foetus that was diagnosed with anencephaly. The panel comprised the same experts who had in July examined a rape survivor who had moved the top court with a similar plea. The present petitioner learnt about the deformed foetus in December last year. It was detected that the skull of the foetus, with gestational age corresponding to 21 weeks 2 days, was absent. Her request for an abortion on December 20 was denied by her doctors in Mumbai on the grounds that she had passed the ceiling of 20 weeks. Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, any person/doctor breaching the provisions can invite imprisonment up to seven years if abortion is carried beyond the 20 weeks ceiling. However, there is an exception if there is threat to the mothers life. Doctors are still wary of taking any independent decision on the issue forcing many women and families to approach the apex court. In the petition, the woman has called the ceiling unreasonable because determination of foetal abnormality in many cases can only be done after the 20th week. The ceiling of 20 weeks is therefore arbitrary, harsh and discriminatory and violative of Articles 14 (Right to Equality) and 21 (Right to Life) of the Constitution, the petitioner said. Amid protests by Indian medical students in Bangladesh, external affairs minister Sushma Swaraj said on Friday that the government is in contact with authorities there and advised students to remain in touch with the mission in Dhaka to reach a solution. I have received the report from Harsh Shringla, Indian high commissioner in Bangladesh. The University has admitted more students than permissible. He is in touch with the university and Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BMDC). To find a satisfactory solution. Indian students should remain in touch with our mission in Dhaka, she said in a series of tweets. The minister was responding to a report which said that for the past three days, around 400 Indian students at a university in Chittagong have been staging protests as they face an uncertain future since they have not been registered by the BMDC. Read | Bangladesh: Indian students protest as medical board fails to register them An alert railway gate keeper saved a 17-year-old girl, who was found lying on a railway track near Sirkazhi, from being crushed under a train, just before it passed through that route. The incident occurred on Thursday night when a passerby noticed a girl on the railway track between Sirkazhi and Vaitheeswarankoil in the district and informed the keeper of Panamangalam railway gate, Mahendran, railway police said. Mahendran immediately alerted the railway authorities and stopped the Mangalore-Karaikal passenger train that was supposed to cross the area in a few minutes. After the train was brought to a halt near Sirkazhi, the gatekeeper and the track assistant rushed to the spot and found the girl lying unconscious on the track, with injuries. She was rushed to the Sirkazhi Government hospital with the help of railway authorities. Meanwhile, railway police officials from Mayiladuthurai reached the hospital and conducted enquiries. The injured girl possessed an identity card, which indicated that she belonged to Alakudi village near Sirkazhi and was undergoing nursing training at Sirkazhi, officials said. The girl is recovering after treatment, they said adding she might have been attacked by unknown miscreants and thrown on the railway track. Further investigation is on, they said. An ice storm heading for the central United States is threatening to take down trees and power lines and create treacherous travel conditions on Friday and into the weekend, the National Weather Service said. Ice, freeze rain and winter storm warnings were in effect for a large swathe of the Plains, from the Texas panhandle north into Iowa and east through central Indiana, the Weather Service said in an advisory. Significant amounts of ice accumulations will make travel dangerous or impossible, the weather service said. Travel is strongly discouraged. Commerce will likely be severely impacted. Depending on local temperatures, ice accumulation could be more than half an inch (1 cm), creating slick roadways especially on bridges and overpasses and possibly scattered power outages across the region, the service said. Parts of the region could also see as much as 3 inches (8 cm) of snow later in the weekend, according to the forecast. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said on Friday they will leave no stone unturned in opposing the bull-taming sport Jallikattu that is conducted in Tamil Nadu during Pongal festivities. Speaking on the probability of Centre rolling out an ordinance in favour of Tamil Nadu, who support the bull-taming sport, a PETA activist Nikanj told ANI that if needed, they will even challenge the ordinance in the apex court. This was a very expected decision given by the Supreme Court. And I want that the government or the court should not succumb to the pressure of people or government of Tamil Nadu against Jallikattu. If an ordinance is passed, then it would be seen as murder of democracy and an insult to the constitutional process, Nikanj said. Read | Five reasons why the Supreme Court verdict may go against Jallikattu If the government wants to get through with help ordinances, then what is the meaning of the judicial process. If the Supreme Court has banned Jallikattu, then it must have done that after look all aspect of the sport. The Supreme Court has given a verdict after going through all the reports, that how bulls are beaten, how they are fed with alcohol and then tortured and all this so that a man can tame them. We will do everything it takes to stop oppose this sport, if an ordinance is brought, we will challenge the same in the Supreme Court, he added. SC on Thursday turned down a plea for delivering its judgment on Jallikattu before the harvest festival of Pongal in Tamil Nadu. The apex courts ruling has caused uproar in Tamil Nadu, with protesters and organisers saying they will defy the ban and conduct the sport. Rejecting the sport, which is held in Tamil Nadu during the Pongal festivities every year, the apex court said, Its unfair to ask the bench to pass the order. Army chief Gen Bipin Rawat said if Eastern Army Commander Lt Gen Parveen Bakshi, who he superseded, brings any grievances to him, he will look into it. Gen Rawats remarks came after Lt Gen Bakshi alleged that a malicious campaign to stop him from becoming army chief was carried out while addressing the soldiers of eastern command on New Years Eve. If there is anything that needs to be investigated, as I said, if it is brought to my notice, we will look into it, he said, adding he came to know of Lt Gen Bakshis allegations through the media. Read | HT Exclusive: Superseded Lt Gen Praveen Bakshi goes on 30-day leave till R-Day He said since his name was announced as the new chief, both of them-- he and Lt Gen Bakshi-- had reached out to each other. Gen Rawat said the only thing Lt Gen Bakshi told him was that he accepts the governments decision and will support him and the army. The army chief also said Lt Gen Bakshi, who will rejoin early next week despite being on a longer leave, has said kindly that he will be attending the Combined Commanders Conference which will be held later this month. Later, while talking about a Brigadier who was removed from command in Uri following the terror attack, Gen Rawat said, Being removed from command is more disgraceful than being superseded. Supersession can still be accepted. New Delhi In yet another case of crime against women, a woman in Bhubaneswar has accused a group of youngsters of harassing her and friends and thrashing a male friend in the city on Friday. In her Facebook post, the woman, a BCom student in a womens university, also accused the police, who arrived late because they ran out of fuel, of not taking relevant action and instead, questioning their integrity. Police, however, dismissed the allegations and said they are hunting for the accused. The incident comes days after mass molestation of a large number of women was reported in Bengaluru on New Year eve, sending shockwaves across the nation. The woman said the youngsters showed the dirty gestures and passed lewd comments near Nandakanan road in Bhubaneswar. Her male friend asked them to stop doing so, but they followed them and continued to abuse the women. A few miles later, the group stopped them and started to create a scene. When the women phoned the nearest Police Control Room, the miscreants called up their friends, who joined them in abusing them and threatening the women of dire consequences. They also thrashed the male friend, slapped one of the women and snatched her mobile phone. The saddest part is that there was a gathering of around 30 male people but not a single man stood up, she said in her post, adding, they should be ashamed of calling themselves men. One of the men in the crowd also asked the girls to stop creating a scene. You are girls, why (are you) raising (your) voice? Go home, things will settle. Stop creating a scene; know your limits. You are supposed to be home at this hour. Like seriously? Afternoon time, three girls with full-sleeved clothes, faces covered, face worst eve teasing and the society still blame girls? Is it the fault of our womanhood?? she said in her post. The police were not helpful, either, the woman said, noting that they came 40 minutes after being called when the police station was just 2 minutes away. When asked, they said the PCR vans had no petrol, and told the girls to question the government regarding this. The police then questioned the girls as to why they were taking the route and what relation they had with their male friend. She vented out her anger against cops for questioning their integrity and alleged that the police refused to file a complaint until the parents of the women reached the police station. Bhubaneswar deputy commissioner of police Satyabrata Bhoi, however, denied the allegations and said the accused had been identified and a search was on to arrest them. He clarified that the PCR van had reached the spot in 15 minutes after getting the call. Concluding her post, the woman asked other women to stay alert and learn self-defence. The world is full of selfish men like these. The so-called society for whom we girls always have to face consequences, sacrifice, and compromise, wont ever stand for us! We are no less than any man, just believe in you. Be proud of your womanhood, she said. Calcutta high court on Friday allowed RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat to address a rally in the city the day after, dealing a big blow to Mamata Banerjee led West Bengal government that had denied permission for the event. This is the second instance in a week when the court allowed public meetings by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and the BJP after permission was denied to them by police and civic authorities. Earlier, BJP had to obtain permission from the high court for its sansad mela in Asansol, the approval for which was denied by the Asansol Municipal Corporation that is run by Trinamool Congress. The fair will be inaugurated by local BJP MP Babul Supriyo. Justice Joymalya Bagchi while allowing the RSS rally, however, imposed a few restrictions on the number and identity of people who can join the public meeting. According to RSS sources in the state, only those invited can attend the rally and the number should not exceed 4,000. The meeting will be held at the iconic Brigade Parade Ground, which is one of the largest venues for public meetings in the country. Adding a new dimension to the tussle between chief minister Mamata Banerjee and the saffron camp, Kolkata police had earlier denied permission for the RSS rally, prompting the Sangh to move the court. Police first denied permission for the rally at Bhukailash grounds in Kidderpore (west Kolkata) and then again at the parade ground even after the RSS obtained armys nod to conduct the meeting there, which is an army property. While refusing permission for the rally at Bhukailash grounds, police said the area was small and may lead to law and order problems. For the Brigade, the police turned down the plea saying the ground is too big to manage. On January 9, RSS filed a petition in Calcutta high court seeking permission to hold the rally at the parade ground. Justice has prevailed. Calcutta high court ensured that Hindus can live in West Bengal and speak. We welcome the verdict, Jishnu Basu, RSS secretary (South Bengal), told HT. Bhagwat is scheduled to reach Kolkata on Friday night. After the rally on January 14, he will hold a series of meetings on January 15 with Sangh and BJP leaders. Kolkata Police had also denied permission to a rally by BJP chief Amit Shah on November 2, 2014. The party had to get the green signal for the meeting from the high court. In December 2014, Bhagwat addressed a rally, organised by the Viswa Hindu Parishad (VHP), at the parade ground, where he defended controversial Ghar Wapsi programme. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The century-old Zoological Survey of India is now relying on the indigenous knowledge of local communities such as deep-sea fishermen and tribals living in remote forests to scour unexplored areas for new animal species unknown to science. An estimate prepared by scientists is enough to shed light on why such a network is needed at the earliest. There are about 1.7 million living species across the world. But scientists are yet to uncover another 15 million species that are estimated to live in the world. Many of these may be beneficial to man. Local communities could take us to unexplored areas and help us find new animal species. They could be fishermen who venture into the sea and bring in various species of fish and marine animals as a by-catch or tribal living in forests of north-east who are well acquainted with every nook and corner of the forest, said Kailash Chandra, director of ZSI which has its headquarters in Kolkata. The network becomes all the more important because scientists estimate that between 150 and 200 species of life become extinct every 24 hours. Around 97,000 animal species have so far been identified from India. The number of scientists working in ZSI has decreased over the years. The organisation now has around 80 scientists as compared to 120-130 in the past. This has also resulted in the decline of reporting of new species. An average of over 100 new species was recorded by ZSI scientists in the past which has now come down to around 70, a senior ZSI scientist told HT. In 2016 when the institution was celebrating its centenary year, Prakash Javadekar, former union minister for environment, forests and climate change urged ZSI scientists to build up a pan-India network so that more species could be discovered. ZSI doesnt have the infrastructure to explore the depths of the seas Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. So they have to rely on the fishermen, who go out into the sea and to bring new species to their notice. The fish landing harbours could be a good source for us. Recently tribal people of Mizoram helped a ZSI team to discover three new species of crab earlier unknown to the world, said a ZSI official. Our main focus is now the biodiversity hotspots of India which includes the Himalayas, the north-eastern forest, the Western Ghats and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, said Chandra. It may be recalled that ZSI had earlier come under flak from CAG for poorly executing the mandate given to it. The report said ZSI lagged behind in the targets set for the survey and publication of animal accounts. ZSI is also trying to set up a pan-India network of scientists working in various universities and colleges across India to increase the number of discoveries. Once the networking is established the work of discovery and scientific documentation of animals would gather pace. College and university students are also being trained by senior scientists on specific avenues such as herpetology (study of reptiles and amphibians) and entomology (insects) so that they can also be a part of the network, said Chandra. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Sangam city has produced great politicians but Kalyan Chand Mohile aka Chhunnan Guru was one leader who gave tough time to even stalwarts like Pt Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi. Chhunnan Guru was so popular that even the countrys first Prime Minister Pt Jawaharlal Nehru, another great leader from Allahabad, once said that while he was the leader of India, Guru was the leader of Allahabad. For the records, Chhunnan Guru was elected MLA from Allahabad City South constituency as a candidate of Praja Socialist Party of India for four consecutive terms in 1952, 1957, 1962 and 1967. The respect he commanded from the electorate can be gauged from the fact that after the defeat of its candidate, Vishambhar Nath, at the hands of Chhunnan Guru in 1952, the Congress appointed none other than Indira Gandhi as the president of Allahabad City Congress to ensure the victory of party candidate Baijnath Kapoor in 1957. Young and energetic Indira worked really hard but could not change the result. Guru secured 21,600 votes while Kapoor polled 19,584 votes. After Kapoors defeat, Indira was called back to Delhi, Vimal Chand Mohile aka Beenu Guru, the 76-year-old son of Chhunnan Guru, told HT. In 1962, Nehru came to Allahabad to meet a senior Congress leader, who was unwell at the time. He even visited areas close to many polling booths but the Congress candidate, Baijnath Kapoor, lost to Guru once again. Guru secured 20,491 votes as compared to Kapoors 18,600, recalled Beenu Guru, who resides in Malaviya Nagar here. In 1967, the Congress fielded workers leader RC Vaish. This time even the workers-dominated area of Naini was made part of Allahabad South assembly segment. But Chhunnan Guru, an ardent fan of socialist leader Ram Manohar Lohia, was again elected. Guru defeated Vaish by a huge margin of 68,000 votes. Such was Chhunnan Gurus humility that after every poll victory, he would pay to visit New Delhi and meet Nehru to seek his blessings which the Indias first PM readily gave to this leader of the people. Chhunnan Guru fell ill on October 12, 1968, when he returned home after paying tribute to Lohia on his first death anniversary. He died after suffering a brain haemorrhage on October 14, 1968, at the age of 67. Read more: Shastris poll slogans adorn walls of municipal market SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON All major political parties are getting poll-ready by setting up war rooms equipped with high-speed computers, data bank and digitalised monitoring cells. Major players BJP, Samajwadi Party and Congress have already kicked off social media campaigns on Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp that played a crucial role in previous elections. With hoardings going off the roads following the directives of the Election Commission, war rooms are banking on non-traditional ways to attract voters. These war rooms have techies who track voters and their phone numbers to contact them during elections. Use of GPRS and monitoring via video and audio facility will be an added feature this time around. Preparation for war rooms started three months ago and these have started functioning even as the parties are yet to announce candidates. Social media is a major weapon in the battle of ballots. Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp played a crucial role in BJPs victory in 2014 Lok Sabha election, Aam Aadmi Partys win in Delhi and the success Nitish-Lalu combine in Bihar assembly election. War rooms do the home work for parties and candidates, and help in canvassing and connecting with voters. Without home work your class work wont be good enough, said Aditi Singh, a Congress leader from Rae Bareli. While the war rooms of the BJP and SP are ready, the social media centre at Congresss office is acting as war room for the time being. Taking a lead over other parties in declaring candidates, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is likely to go for traditional style of canvassing. Read more: Political parties digital war rooms under EC scanner in district Samajwadi Party The Samajwadi Party has one of the most advanced and widest networks in its election war room. A sophisticated call centre, with respondents conversant in English, Hindi, Urdu and Bhojpuri, high-speed computers and internet are waiting for the party to declare candidates. Chief minister holding a meeting at the Samajwadi Partys war room. (HT Photo) The war room at the office of Janeshwar Mishra Trust is designed in collaboration with experts from abroad and manpower has been deployed in such a manner that instant connectivity can be established with the voters. The war room is under direct supervision of chief minister Akhilesh Yadav, which is always abuzz with discussions on feedback from constituencies and analysis of data done on a regular basis. Experts will go through the details of past results, vote percentage and constituency wise campaigning after the party announces its candidates. Bharatiya Janata Party BJP has already tried to use technology with Parivartan Yatra where it used latest technology and GPRS-enabled vans to enable connectivity with voters. A three-tier monitoring is also active. Presently, the war room in Hazratganj is ready with booth wise lists of voters young, old and elderly. As soon as candidates are announced, the war room will get active with data base. Telecalling, WhatsApp and messaging will immediately begin at two levels party and candidate, said BJP general secretary Vijay Bahadur Pathak. Congress A room at the Congresss office at Mall Avenue is abuzz with activity. Unlike debates on the ground floor, this room has computers where numbers, names and maps from across 403 assembly constituencies are being screened. The party started its home work with the Kisan Mang Patra where it got phone numbers filled. The Congresss social media centre is presently working as election war room and is equipped with phone numbers till booth level. We have at least 350 numbers from each booth which have been included in WhatsApp groups. The booth-level WhatsApp admin is part of the constituencys WhatsApp group, said in-charge of social media cell for Congress Piyush Mishra. Read more: Behenji ko aane do: BSP lines up video series to woo voters ahead of UP polls SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Noted surgeon Dr Ashwani Kumar Bansal was shot dead by two unidentified miscreants in his chamber located in Jeevan Jyoti Hospital here on Thursday evening. Bansal, who is also the director of Jeevan Jyoti Group of Hospitals, was examining patients in his chamber when the armed persons barged in and shot him from close range, causing panic in the busy hospital. The doctor, who sustained at least one gunshot injury on his head, was rushed to the operation theatre of his own hospital and given first aid. However, his condition worsened and before he could be airlifted to Lucknows Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS) he died, confirmed SSP Allahabad Shalabh Mathur. He is survived by his wife noted Infertility and IVF specialist Dr Vandana Bansal and two sons. Eye witnesses said the assailants fired four rounds on Bansal, reportedly hitting him thrice, before fleeing from the scene making use of the prevailing chaos. Efforts to identify and nab the assailants have been launched and CCTV footage was being examined, said the SSP. The assailants are said to have entered the hospital from the front gate and escaped from the rear gate through the hospitals parking lot. It is worth mentioning that a police outpost is also located within the hospital premises. Noted doctors and surgeons of the city, including neuro surgeon Dr Kartikay Sharma, pulmonologist Dr Ashish Tandon and Dr BB Agarwal reached the hospital on hearing the news. The Jeevan Jyoti Group comprises several institutions, including Test Tube Baby Centre, Vandana Womens Hospital, Jeevan Jyoti Nursing College, Jeevan Jyoti Public High School, Jeevan Jyoti Industrial Training Centre and Jeevan Jyoti Institute of Medical Sciences. Post-truth was declared 2016s Word Of The Year by Oxford Dictionaries. No surprise there. After all, we are deluged with enthusiastically shared messages that care little for the truth. If youre one of those that cares, you can head to the Facebook page Social Media Hoax Slayer, which aims to record and fact-check the information doing the rounds on your screens. The page carries the story being spread, and debunks its claims with facts and original photos. One recent post focused on a much-shared photo of a man being roughed up by a crowd in the aftermath of demonetisation. The post claimed it was Harsh Vardhan, of Indias Ministry of Science and Technology. Hoax Slayer broke down that hoax thus: The man was actually Subrata Mishra of the BJP, getting roughed up for an unconnected reason in West Bengal, in October, two months before demonetisation was implemented. It also linked to news reports that carried the real story, and a clarifying tweet by Vardhan himself. The hoax involving union minister Harsh Vardhan debunked. Read: A Brit is offering a guided walk through Indian history, via podcast People keep sharing information without really checking whether it is true or not. As long as it is something they like or something shocking they pass it on, says Pankaj Jain, the Mumbai-based businessman who runs the page. He says he set it up because he was getting increasingly annoyed with the incorrect and often malicious information going around and wanted to do something about it. When I came across the UK-based site Hoax-Slayer, I was impressed by their work. The page follows similar principles. Social Media Hoax Slayer has garnered 16, 949 followers in the year since it was created. Jain says traffic picked up after demonetisation, which birthed rumours that went viral despite their outlandish claims such as the one that claimed the new Rs 2000 note would have technology to help track the corrupt. Conchita Rodrigues, a Mumbai-based marketing manager, has been following the page for nearly a year. I wish everyone would follow it so they were aware of whats right and wrong, she says. This will help curb political and communal unrest and check fear and panic. The proliferation of unreliable sources on the internet had made him extremely cynical about information on the internet, adds Abhishek Nag, a research scholar in Kolkata and another follower. We needed something that would expose falsities from all sides in a fair way. Thats what I find Hoax Slayer doing. WHAT: Social Media Hoax Slayer, a Facebook page dedicated to debunking fake news WHERE: Facebook.com/SMHoaxSlayer SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Makar Sankranti is on Saturday. This auspicious day signifies its time to bid adieu to the chilly winters and welcome spring. Observed in different parts of the country, Makar Sankranti has different names: Uttarayan in Gujarat, Thai Pongal in Tamil Nadu and Bhogali Bihu in Assam. Multi-coloured kites fill the morning sky during this festive season. What adds to the occasion is the flavour of traditional delicacies rich in both health and variety. Sweet treats made with sesame and jaggery, halwa, and pitha, are just some of the specialities to watch out for this Makar Sankranti. Below is a list of the must-have goodies to make your celebration more special this year. Made of flour and pure ghee, this winter-special treat comes in multiple flavours. (SaleBhai.com) Fini Known to have originated in Bikaner, this Rajasthani dessert adds its own sweetness to Makar Sankranti. Made of flour and pure ghee, this winter-special treat comes in multiple flavours. This spaghetti-like speciality carries the true flavour of the desert state and is a must during this January festival also known as Sankrat here. Apart from enjoying special feats, it is customary for all married Rajasthani women to gift household items to each other. Buy fini online today and give your celebration a western twist. When it comes to adding sweetness to a relationship, there is nothing better than sharing a chikki together. Agree? (SaleBhai.com) Chikki In Marathi culture, til-based sweets are exchanged on this occasion to forget past differences and restore friendship. When it comes to adding sweetness to a relationship, there is nothing better than sharing a chikki together. Agree? If taking a holy dip in rivers such as Ganga, Yamuna, Krishna, and Godavari is a spiritual must during Makar Sankranti, authentic chikki from Lonavala is a gastronomical must this time of the year. A traditional Indian candy bursting with health and flavour, this perfect confection of sesame seeds and jaggery is loved by all. Chikki comes in various flavours such as peanut, coconut, dry fruits, and more. However, for this special occasion, buy til chikki online for your family and friends. A healthy substitute for chocolates, til laddu is a famous treat made of sesame seeds and jaggery. (SaleBhai.com) Til laddu In Gujarat, Makar Sankranti is celebrated for two days with kite flying, family gatherings, and feasts that must include til laddu. A healthy substitute for chocolates, til laddu is a famous treat made of sesame seeds and jaggery. This popular laddu is a rich source of minerals and helps to lower high blood pressure. This Makar Sankranti, surprise your guests by serving them original til laddu from Bardoli. A perfect way to keep your body warm in winter, this crispy, crunchy treat is a must-have during Makar Sankranti. (SaleBhai.com) Dry fruit gajak This delicious, traditional sweet made of dry fruits, jaggery, and sesame seeds is a speciality of Indore. A perfect way to keep your body warm in winter, this crispy, crunchy treat is a must-have during Makar Sankranti. Til patti is a rich source of iron and is given to expecting mothers to boost their haemoglobin level. (SaleBhai.com) Til patti This popular Rajasthani winter dessert, made of sesame seeds and ghee, is a thin, translucent treat loved by all ages. Til patti is a rich source of iron and is given to expecting mothers to boost their haemoglobin level. Made of fresh cow ghee and cashew nuts, this speciality of Tirunelveli is a treat to die for. (SaleBhai.com) Tirunelveli halwa Also known as Pongal, Makar Sankranti is a four-day-long festival in Tamil Nadu. It is customary to throw away old clothes and wear new ones on the first day of this festival. The grand feast on the final day involves many regional delicacies but the absolute must-have is the Tirunelveli halwa. Made of fresh cow ghee and cashew nuts, this speciality of Tirunelveli is a treat to die for. The unmatched flavour of this unique dessert, made with water from the river Thamirabharani, is irresistible to say the least. Discover the real taste of South India by ordering authentic Tirunelveli halwa. This sweet snack, made of Bengal gram and jaggery, is perfect for expecting mothers and health-conscious individuals. (SaleBhai.com) Gud chana Wondering what is the best way to spend the Makar Sankranti evening? How about munching on somefreshly delivered gud chana with your entire family? This sweet snack, made of Bengal gram and jaggery, is perfect for expecting mothers and health-conscious individuals, thanks to the high iron and negative calorie content. Order gud chana online early to avoid the last-minute rush. This famous eastern delicacy is a thin, oil-free pancake with sesame seeds and jaggery filling. (SaleBhai.com) Til pitha Every Assamese person knows the joy of waking up on brisk January mornings to the smell of delicious til pitha being prepared for the coming Magh Bihu. This famous eastern delicacy is a thin, oil-free pancake with sesame seeds and jaggery filling. A healthy delicacy, til pitha is a must-have during this important festival. Surprise your guests by serving them this unique treat along with some hot beverage. This healthy dry fruit comes with loads of health benefits and makes for the perfect way to break your fast. (SaleBhai.com) Date Honestly you dont need an occasion for enjoying some high-quality dates. This healthy dry fruit comes with loads of health benefits and makes for the perfect way to break your fast. You can choose from a wide variety including imported dates, crushed dates, dates with almonds, dates with hazelnuts and chocolate, and mabroom dates. Give your Makar Sankranti celebration a healthy boost by ordering dates online today. You can use jaggery as a dip for your steaming rotis, or use it as an ingredient for your homemade sweets and pitha. (SaleBhai.com) Jaggery Jaggery is a healthy sweetener that is indigenous to India. This natural item is an absolute must-have during Makar Sankranti. You can use jaggery as a dip for your steaming rotis, or use it as an ingredient for your homemade sweets and pitha. Buy natural jaggery online and kick start your preparation for Makar Sankranti. Follow @htlifeandstyle for more What better day to visit the Delhi International Kite Festival (DIKF) than January 14? For its Makar Sankranti the harvest festival associated with kite-flying. Kite-fliers from 11 countries Germany, USA, Korea, China, Thailand, Ukraine, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Netherlands and Malaysia will display their unique kites and flying skills at the three-day gala that marks the fourth edition of DIKF. We want the festival to be remembered for the joy of kite-flying and not any competitive spirit, says Puja Joshi, general manager, Delhi Tourism. I plan to bring 10 sparred kites and two large foils. The sparred kites are Rokkakus, a light-wind bird kite of my design and a closed Dopero. The foils are large non-sparred heavily appliqued foils of my own design, 30 metres long with tail, says Ron Bohart, from USA, who will be visiting Delhi for the first time. I love to come and fly in India because the people are so interesting and interested in what you are doing, and also so helpful. Its always fun to fly for an audience that is appreciative of what we do on the kite field. Ron Bohart from USA will be participating. Known as the Kite Couple, Ron and Baew Spaulding, from Thailand/USA, are also excited about their first trip to Delhi. We are always proud to fly our kites in India. This time we will bring more than 10 kites. This will include one big, 30-metre octopus, two big 5-metre red, bouncing balls (for ground display), two portrait kites that are applique graphics of us, and a 12-metre Chinese Trilobite, says Ron Spaulding. An Octopus-shaped kite by The Kite Couple from Thailand. Expect wonderful kites from Delhi-6, too. The kite-makers are thrilled to showcase their collection on the same platform as international players. We will take 50-60 kites sized between 4 to 10 feet. Along with the gliders and snakes-shaped kites, we will also have a trail kite created in the colours of the National Flag, says Jamaluddin. A kite-maker with one of his creations. Those under-confident of flying a kite, but interested in the art can head to this years special theme stall. Visitors will be enlightened with the history of the age-old art. You can also witness kites of different sizes from one to 70 square inches and those made of materials such as tissue paper, elastic paper, bamboo and even cloth. CATCH IT LIVE What: 4th Delhi International Kite Festival Where: DDA Ground, Sector 10, Dwarka When: January 14 to 16 Timings: 11am to 6.30pm Nearest Metro Station: Dwarka Sector 10 on Blue Line SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The recent incident of mass molestation in Bengaluru has outraged people across the country. Posts, tweets, and even video-responses have poured in to condemn the molestation of women on New Years Eve. So it was no surprise when cricketer Gautam Gambhir touched upon the issue while he addressed students on his recent visit to Ramjas College, Delhi University. I am not a man of many words. But there is one issue I feel the need to talk about. We must cleanse our thinking, he started off. After what has happened in Bangalore, I am ashamed to call myself a man. Swacch Bharat se pehle, humein apni soch swacch karni hogi (Before we clean the country, we must clean our thoughts), he said. The Hindu College alumnus spoke about the Bangalore incident at the celebrations. (Rajesh Kashyap/HT Photo) The Hindu College alumnus, who was at Ramjas for its centennial celebration, added that it was important that women felt safe in the society. If we want to grow as a country, we have to start respecting women. Gambhir also congratulated the college on completing a century. Some great names are alumni of the college, and its foundation was laid by Mahatma Gandhi himself, he added. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON LIVE BY NIGHT Direction: Ben Affleck Actors: Ben Affleck, Zoe Saldana, Sienna Miller Rating: 4 / 5 Ben Affleck has been the butt of many jokes for his choice of roles (think Gigli, and Daredevil). But as a director, hes a different man. Gone Baby Gone, The Town and Argo all won him considerable credit, and he even snagged an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay with co-star Matt Damon, for his work on Good Will Hunting (1997). He continues that stellar streak with Live By Night, even evoking comparisons with master Clint Eastwood this time around. Set in Prohibition-era America in the 1920s, Live By Night is based on the pulp fiction novel of the same name, by Bostonian author Dennis Lehane. Affleck casts himself as the lead, a petty gangster whose rapid rise to power finds him relocating from the mean streets of Boston to the steamy underworld of Florida. Attributing his anti-authority attitude to a brief stint in the Great War, he asserts, I left as a soldier but I came back as an outlaw. Affleck balances the labyrinthine plot with pulse-quickening suspense and vivid production design. His rough-and-tumble action set pieces are impressive, including a number of shootouts, bombings, car chases and a bravura opening poker game heist. Affleck, as a rum-running Irish hood, sees his path crisscross with those of several beautiful women, including a Cuban senorita (Zoe Saldana, above) and a born-again evangelist played by Elle Fanning. The rum-running Irish hoods path crisscrosses with those of several beautiful women, among them a mobsters moll (Sienna Miller), a Cuban senorita (Saldana) with links to the molasses shipments, and a born-again evangelist (Elle Fanning). The twists and turns in the narrative also involve encounters with members of the notorious Ku Klux Klan and other religious zealots. After an explosive climactic gangland massacre, the narrative winds down in an unexpectedly poignant resolution. The film is uniformly well-cast, with standout supporting performances by Brendan Gleeson as the anti-heros policeman father, and Chris Cooper as the incorruptible local sheriff. A throwback to a well-worn genre, Live By Night does recall vintage gangster flicks like The Public Enemy and White Heat, but also stands on its own terms as a crackerjack crime caper. Watch the trailer for Live By Night here ott:10:ht-entertainment_listing-desktop Live by Night Director - Ben Affleck Cast - Ben Affleck, Zoe Saldana, Sienna Miller, Brendan Gleeson, Chris Messina, Chris Cooper Rating - 1.5/5 Often, our opinion of a film is defined by its ending. It doesnt matter what has come before, if the film ends strongly enough, we are more accepting of its flaws, more tolerant of its misses, and more understanding of the several bizarre decisions, that only moments ago, were driving us up the wall. Unfortunately, there is nothing redeeming about Live by Nights ending. Nor is there anything worth mentioning about its overlong, dim, quagmire-like middle. For more than an-hour-and-a-half however, that was the hope. Every time two characters sat down to talk which is what this movie is basically made up of; two (or more) characters, sitting down for a chat, invariably about topics that have little to do with the events of the film I found myself hoping, fingers crossed, that Ben Affleck somehow manages to save it in the end. But nothing can save Live by Night, nothing can erase the memory of scene after scene of exhausting, aimless drudgery. Not a single flourish of Robert Richardsons camera, not a single moment of levity, not a stray line of unusually pulpy dialogue, and not a gunfight or a car chase. Not even a strong ending. Nothing. Nothing could have saved Live by Night because it is not a movie. It is put conservatively at least 4 different movies, ineptly stitched together by one of the finest directors working today. And the most infuriating thing about all this is that it actually begins quite promisingly. Ben Affleck plays Joe Coughlin, a Boston gangster recently back from a stint in the First World War. Things are going great; hes making quick cash sticking up banks and looting alcohol, his friends by his side, sleeping by day, living by night. He doesnt let slight inconveniences get to him. So what if his father happens to be a cop and the love of his life moonlights as the mistress of Bostons most feared mob boss? Theres nothing in the world that doesnt quiver when Affleck whips out his pistol. Then, the movie takes a left turn that not only sends it down the wrong path, but, quite literally, into the wrong town. The second Coughlins train rolls into that sticky, sunny Florida platform, Affleck decides that he doesnt really want to make a 30s gangster movie anymore. What he wants to do instead, is make Scarface. So he hunches up his shoulders, develops a weakness for cream suits, and starts strutting about town like he owns the place, putting holes in KKK Grand Wizards and bootlegging the finest rum this side of Cuba. Honestly, that Live by Night turned out to be this big a mess is quite shocking perhaps even more so than that time when Affleck put on Batmans cape and cowl. As a filmmaker, before this, he hadnt put a foot wrong. Each of his 3 previous movies were excellent, and 2 of them Gone Baby Gone and The Town were set in Boston, like this one. Its like when Martin Scorsese paid homage to the city of his dreams when he made Gangs of New York only much, much worse. In Live by Night, it doesnt matter if you are a central character or an extra, sooner or later (like the love of Coughlins life), the movie will forget you if you havent already wandered off mid-scene yourself that is. In Live by Night, every character is treated with the same, indifferent shrug that is usually reserved for empty whiskey glasses or long coats hanging limp on a rack - even Joe Coughlin, whom Affleck manages to write into basically every scene. In Live by Night, a scene might begin with a mob shakedown, but chances are, it will probably end with Evangelicals preaching the Lords word. In Live by Night, Ben Affleck finds every imaginable way to shoot his own film in the foot and then light a match and set fire to the gaping wound, as it hobbles away into oblivion. Follow @htshowbiz for more The author tweets @NaaharRohan ott:10:ht-entertainment_listing-desktop 1. David Guetta concert cancelled as Mumbai police deny permission for BKC venue The Mumbai police has refused permission for David Guettas concert that was scheduled to take place on Friday in the city. 2. Makar Sankranti: Mumbai police bans nylon manjas The Mumbai police have banned use of glass coated manjas ahead of the Makar Sankranti festival to avoid possible injuries failing which the police will initiate cases. The police issued prohibitory order against usage of the thread on Thursday. 3. India to get its first marine mammal museum by end of 2017 The country will get its first museum dedicated to preserving skeletal remains of marine mammals in Mumbai by this year end. As a part of Maharashtra forest departments under-construction Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Centre at Airoli, Navi Mumbai, skeletal remains of four endangered species a Brydes whale, Sperm whale, Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins and finless porpoises will be on display. 4.Shiv Sena calls elections Mahabharat war and says its all set to win another term The Shiv Sena has called the ensuing Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporations (BMC) elections the Mahabharat war and said it was fully geared to win another term. 5. Mumbai region has a quarter of Indias bird species: new pocket guide Historical observation of birds find place in the Birds of the Mumbai region, a pocket guide, by naturalist Sunjoy Monga. The book has documented more than 350 species thats nearly a quarter of the Indian avifauna flying over 4,300 sq km of MMR, as well as Sahyadri hills (Western Ghats), including Bhimashankar, Mahabaleshwar, Malshej. A team from KEM Hospital in Parel on Thursday evaluated a 24-week pregnant woman, who has approached the Supreme Court seeking permission to abort her foetus that has a rare birth defect. She came to the hospital at 3:00 pm on Thursday. Our doctors conducted a medical examination and have sent the report to the Supreme Court by email, fax and courier, said Dr Avinash Supe, dean of KEM Hospital. He added that the committee, which had also evaluated a similar case of a rape survivor in July last year, comprised of five members. The woman, during the 21st week of pregnancy, had gone for a sonography and discovered that the foetus has a serious condition called anencephaly, in which a baby is born with parts of the brain missing. Doctors say that such babies have very slim chances of survival. There is not a single case of an unborn baby with anencephaly, who has survived. It is not her fault that she found out about her babys condition a little after 20 weeks, said Dr Nikhil Datar, medical director, Cloudnine Hospital, Malad, who has filed the petition in the Supreme Court. Dr Sangeeta Pikale, a Mahim-based gynecologist had suggested that she should meet Dr Datar, who has helped four women seek permission from the Supreme Court to abort their unborn babies with severe birth defects. Before she came to me, she had approached many doctors to have an abortion procedure done for her. All of them refused to perform the procedure owing to the 20-week limit, he had told HT. The Supreme Court which will now hear the case on Friday, based on the report submitted by doctors from KEM Hospital. Also read Mumbai woman moves SC to abort foetus with birth defect SC agrees to hear rape survivors abortion plea; Centre, Maharashtra roped in In an attempt to reduce the burden of exams, Maharashtras primary directorate of education has banned schools from taking part in talent searches and competitive tests conducted by private agencies. Students can only participate in government-approved and internal tests. The ban comes amid concerns that schools impose multiple tests on students to prepare them for competition. Many Mumbai schools ask students to take 10 to 12 additional tests, in addition to the regular exams, putting tremendous pressure on them. The circular, issued on January 7, asks officials to ensure schools irrespective of their managements do not take private tests, without permission from the state government. We are putting a permanent ban on private illegal talent search or competitive exams, states the circular issued by Govind Nandede, director of primary education. Such exams increase the exam stress on students and parents have to pay hefty charges. There is no provision for conducting such exams in the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, states the circular. The move has evoked mixed response from schools and parents. Schools are competing with each other to see who offers most tests. It has become a status symbol or USP for them, said Father Francis Swamy, principal, St Marys School (ICSE), Mazagaon. Often, students are asked to attend classes before or after schools and on weekends, which tires them, said experts. A childs brain gets exhausted after processing too much information. It leads to fatigue and burnout, said Dr Harish Shetty, psychiatrist. Some schools said instead of a complete ban, the department should restrict the number of tests. These tests are important as they focus on skills and help students understand where they stand, said Kavita Aggarwal, chief academic advisor, JBCN School, Oshiwara. Avnita Bir, principal, RN Podar School (CBSE), Santacruz, said additional tests are unnecessary now that the government has started baseline tests. One or two additional tests should suffice, said Bir. READ MORE Maharashtra to form a writers pool for disabled students After teachers ire, Maharashtra school department puts selfie initiative on hold SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON A Bhayander college principal was arrested on Thursday evening for allegedly molesting a final-year student inside an elevator in the college during their annual day function. The student later complained to her parents, who approached the principal, before a mob ransacked his office and handed him over to the police. After the incident, the college management cancelled the function, which was to continue for another two days. According to the students statement to Navghar police, when she got in the elevator to go downstairs from the second floor of the college building, the accused principal was already in the lift and he later molested her. After the incident, the woman, a final-year BMS student , complained to her parents and narrated the ordeal. Her parents, accompanied by other locals residents, confronted the principal in his office and the irate mob ransacked his office. Soon, the Navghar police were called to the college and a case under Section 354 (molestation) of the Indian Penal Code was registered against the principal. The Navghar police produced him before a Thane court on Friday and remanded him in police custody. Also read Mumbais streets were more unsafe for women in 2016 It is an irony of sorts. The Congress, a party that was born in Mumbai, has been struggling to come to power in the citys civic body for the past few decades. The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) saw the last Congress rule in 1992-96. Since then, the party has remained the main opposition, with its failure to defeat the Shiv Sena-BJP alliance in the past four elections. As the dates for the 2017 elections are announced, the Congress, which won 52 seats in the 2012 civic polls, is staring at a tough challenge again. The faction-ridden party has, so far, not presented itself as an effective alternative to the Shiv Sena and BJP, who have been squabbling over sharing power in the civic body. Reason: its failure to play the role of an effective Opposition in the past five years. Even as people complained about the poor quality of roads and mismanagement with regards to several civic issues, the Congress did not use the opportunity to highlight the drawbacks in civic governance. It was not vocal when corruption in road construction or stormwater drain desilting came to the fore. The party itself is to blame for the situation it finds itself in. Factionalism Factionalism has been a characteristic of the Mumbai Congress for decades. Some senior leaders in the party make every attempt to unsettle whoever is appointed as the city unit chief. The infighting has reached such a level that the warring factions couldnt control themselves even during the Mumbai visit of partys vice-president Rahul Gandhi or a meet with Gandhi in New Delhi late last year. Sanjay Nirupam, who was appointed as city unit chief in March 2015, had to spend lot of time on containing factionalism. Late surge? After demonetisation, it pulled up its socks to hit out at the government and reach out to common public on the issue. The city unit of the party toed the national strategy of cornering the government and held rallies outside the collectors office in Bandra and at various key junctions in the city. Its next step is to bring forth the failure of the civic body in key sectors affecting the lives of people. We have prepared a report on the Shiv Sena-BJP rule of two decades. Our document will highlight the failure and corruption of the ruling parties, said Nirupam. Target Traditionally, the Congress voters have been a mix of various communities, a majority of which are non-Maharashtrians.The Congress plans to stand by hawkers a majority of whom hail from north India -- and woo Muslims and Dalits. Nirupam is also building bridges with the trading community, Gujaratis and Marwaris. Many Dalits and north Indian voters may support the BJP owing to its systematic attempts to grow closer to the communities by launching various schemes and appointing their leaders in key positions. For Muslims, the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen has emerged as a new alternative, said a Congress leader. Political analyst Hemant Desai said, The Congress will have to efficiently bring the failures of the ruling alliance to the fore, but I doubt if it is possible, with just month left for the polls. Going solo The Mumbai Congress was the first to announce it did not want an alliance with the NCP. Its leaders feel if the Sena and BJP decide to go solo, it will become difficult for the Congress to perform. This is the first election in 15 years when the party is not in the power in the state. Nirupam, however, is confident the Congress would be seen as a credible alternative to the corrupt alliance. Read Why does Congress find it difficult to win Mumbai civic polls Congress, NCP will go solo for BMC elections in 2017 Last week, three pregnant women carrying foetuses with severe birth defects approached a city-based doctor for help, as they had crossed the legal 20-week abortion deadline. With doctors refusing to perform an abortion for these women, the only option they are left with is to seek permission from the Supreme Court, the doctor said. The women are carrying unborn babies who may either not survive or could have an extremely substandard quality of life if they make it, said Dr Nikhil Datar, a gynecologist and medical director with Cloudnine Hospital, Malad, who these women consulted with. In one of the cases, the foetus has been diagnosed with a condition called hydrocephaly, which results in abnormal fluid collection in the brain. In the other two cases, the unborn babies have severe cardiac abnormalities, said Dr Datar. Most cardiac abnormalities are diagnosed after 20 weeks of pregnancy. With the present laws, which allow abortion only up to 20 weeks, what choice do these women have? he said. Although Dr Datar has helped four women in the past seek permission from the Supreme Court to abort their unborn babies with severe birth defects, health experts said filing a petition for every case is not feasible. Not every pregnant woman who has crossed the deadline of 20 weeks has access to filing a petition in the apex court, said a medico-legal expert. The Supreme Court must lay specific guidelines for such cases, till the revised Medical Termination of Pregnancy ( MTP) bill is passed in the parliament, he added. The draft Medical Termination of Pregnancy Bill, 2014 says that the decision to allow abortion between 20 and 24 weeks can be taken in good faith by the competent person. Most western countries such as Singapore, United Kingdom and United states allow abortion up to 24 weeks. International statistics suggest that 1 in 100 pregnancies result in birth defects. Many women, who get sonography done in time, but cross the 20-week cut off till the time they get the confirmatory results. What is the solution for these cases? asked Datar. Also read Mumbai woman moves SC to abort foetus with birth defect Gujarat: 15-year-old pregnant after being raped, confined in pit for 3 weeks A special Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) court found the dean of JJ Hospital guilty of contempt of court for not taking its permission before referring former deputy chief minister and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) leader Chhagan Bhujbal to a private hospital. The court found Dr TP Lahane guilty on the basis of a plea filed by former Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) member Anjali Damania. The judge, while allowing Damanias plea, observed, This court found the dean of JJ Hospital guilty of contempt of court. I will write a reference to the Bombay high court for taking further action against the dean. In the last week of November 2016, Damania had moved a plea questioning the long stay of Bhujbal in a private hospital where he was supposed to go only for some medical tests. Bhujbal was asked to undergo three tests holter monitoring, thallium scan and electro physiological study immediately in October last year. But, as none of the government hospitals could perform a thallium scan, the prison authorities had to obtain a permission from the PMLA court to get it done from a private hospital. Bhujbal was directed to bear the cost. Damania alleged that the tests could have been conducted in OPD and there was no need for the NCP leader to be hospitalised. She alleged that the authorities ought to have taken permission from the court for before admitting him into the hospital. While some tests were done in JJ Hospital, Bhujbal was recommended for further tests to Bombay Hospital. It was alleged that as per the court order, Bhujbal was to be taken to private hospital for tests. Damania had also asked the court to call for CCTV footage of the hospital stating that she had received information that various unscrupulous people had visited Bhujbal during his stay there. Accordingly, the court asked the enforcement directorate to get the CCTV footage of the private hospital where Bhujbal had allegedly held meetings. READ Court asks jail authorities to take Bhujbal to only government hospital for treatment SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The economic offences wing (EOW) of the Mumbai police recently arrested a 58-year-old builder for allegedly cheating his business partner of Rs18.72 crore by selling property they co-owned. According to EOW, the arrested accused had lured the complainants company to invest in the construction of a commercial establishment in Goa promising him heavy returns. The accused had taken the land measuring around 11,000 sq metre on lease and needed investment for the construction. Back in 2009, the accused and the complainant got into a deal of constructing a commercial building with 42 galas. After the completion of the commercial establishment in 2015, the accused allegedly sold 5 galas totally worth Rs 18.72 crore. The complainant alleged that the accused never informed him about selling the five galas. He then lodged a FIR under relevant sections of IPC amounting to criminal breach of trust, cheating and forgery with the Mumbai EOW. Read Mumbai businessmen booked for stealing electricity worth Rs1.5 crore The country will get its first museum dedicated to preserving skeletal remains of marine mammals in Mumbai by this year end. As a part of Maharashtra forest departments under-construction Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Centre at Airoli, Navi Mumbai, skeletal remains of four endangered species a Brydes whale, Sperm whale, Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins and finless porpoises will be on display. The move comes at a time when close to 30 dolphin carcasses, six whale carcasses and a few finless porpoises had washed ashore over the past two years along the Mumbai and Maharashtra coast owing to unknown reasons. Marine mammals are a group of least studied animals and many of them are found along our coasts. Since they are endangered species, it is very important to conserve them, said N Vasudevan, chief conservator of forest, state mangrove cell. With conservation begins awareness. People need to understand the diversity and significance of this special group of animals that have adapted to life at sea. He added that while there are centres focusing on marine biodivesity in places like the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Mannar Marine Interpretation Centre in Tamil Nadu, have only one or two skeletal remains of marine species, this will be the first-of-its-kind museum which will have a variety of marine mammals. The 50X5 metre museum will house the skeleton of the 40-foot-long male Brydes whale (schedule I species, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and endangered as per International Union for Conservation of Nature) that washed up at Juhu beach, near Juhu Tara Road, on January 29, 2016. The whale was beached for 17 hours and could not be rescued. The carcass of the whale was buried at Juhu beach after the rescue operation failed and the mangrove cell will be transporting its skeletal form to the museum by April. Other mammals on display would include a 25-foot-long male Sperm whale (schedule I species) that had washed ashore at Sindhudurg, Maharashtra in 2012, the bodies of Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins and finless porpoises that had washed ashore at various Mumbai beaches, have all been preserved by the mangrove cell. Vasudevan added that only those bodies were chosen that were in a position to be recovered. After conducting proper forensics, the skeletal remains of four species were cleaned up and are ready for display, he said. The Rs10 crore project is being funded by Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), an international agency and is part of the second phase of the Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Centre at Airoli, likely to be functional by December 2017, said Vasudevan. Information about 40 other marine mammals will be on display through signages identifying food habits, lifespan, habitat of these mammals and most importantly, information about rescuing them at sea and during live beaching incidents. EXPERT SPEAK Marine biologists pointed out that this was the need of the hour as there is hardly any research in India when it comes to marine mammals. As there are hardly any such centres in the country, it is a welcome step by the forest department in light of awareness building not only for researchers but for young children with ambitions to study marine biology, said E Vivekanandan, marine biologist and scientist, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI). Why you should care? Scientists said the number of mammal deaths have been maximum along the coast of Maharashtra in the past one year across the country. Past instances of whale beaching in Maharashtra October 7, 2016: A mutilated carcass of a 35-foot-long blue whale, the largest mammal in the world, washed ashore at Guhaghar beach. September 11, 2016: A 47-foot blue whale, the largest mammal in the world, was rescued from a beach near village Madban, close to Jaitapur Nuclear Power Plant in Ratnagiri district. It was rescued by forest officials using two boats and 50 people. February, 2016: A 40-foot-long blue whale was rescued with the help of two boats in a nine-hour long rescue operation near Daboli, Ratnagiri, which was the first ever successful rescue operation carried out along the coast of Maharashtra for the largest mammal in the world. A 20-member team had rescued the mammal with the help of two boats. January, 2016: The carcass of a 40-foot-long male Brydes whale washed up at Juhu beach, near Juhu Tara Road, on January 29. The whale was beached for 17 hours and could not be rescued and sent back to the sea. The carcass of the whale was burnt and buried at Juhu beach after the rescue operation failed. August 2015: A decomposed carcass of a 22-foot-long Blue Whale was washed ashore at Alibaug beach. Forest officials buried the body at one end of the beach by the afternoon on that day itself June 2015 - A 42-foot-long live Blue Whale had washed ashore and beached at Alibaug. Several attempts made by the forest department and local fishermen from the area to push the Whale back into the sea went in vain and the whale died after collapsing on its own body weight a few hours after beaching. The rescue operation went on for 18 hours. Read 42-feet-long whale found dead on Puri beach in Odisha SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Three months after Hindustan Times carried a report on how Dr Heena Gavit, Member of Parliament (MP) from Nandurbar district, skipped her mandatory medical bond services in a rural centre and refused to pay Rs50 lakh in penalty, the Lokayukta has taken cognisance of the matter. The Lokayukta on Friday directed the dean of Sir JJ Hospital, MPs alma mater, and the director of Directorate of Medical Education and Research (DMER) to submit a report, explaining the alleged favouritism to her. On October 21, HT reported that Gavit was given all her original documents despite the fact that she had failed to honour one year bond service after completing her Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree from Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Hospital. The information was revealed through a Right to Information application filed by activist Chetan Kothari. Requesting action against both Sir JJ Hospital and Director DMER, Kothari had said, This is a clear case of corruption in which rules were bent to favour the MP. Dr Gavit, who is the youngest MP from Maharashtra, is the daughter of former state health minister Vijaykumar, who had introduced the mandatory bond service to improve the health sector in rural areas. The Lokayukta office confirmed they have registered a complaint made on December 2. We direct Dr Tatyarao Lahane, dean of JJ Hospital and Dr Pravin Shingare, director of DMER, to submit a report, said the letter issued by the Lokayuktas office. Sources said Dr Gavit chose to skip the bond because she contested elections after her MD exams. Meanwhile, the state plans to issue a GR to exempt lawmakers from the mandatory bond service. According to the rules, after the final exam, every medical student has to serve at an assigned government health care centre for a year. The rule: After the final exam, every student from medical, dental and super specialty fields has to serve at an assigned health care centre governed by the state for a year. Students who dishonour the bond service have to pay between Rs15 lakh and Rs2.5 crore, depending on the course. A government resolution to this effect was passed in May 2010. Tweaking the bond rules The state plans to issue a government resolution to exempt lawmakers from the mandatory bond service. The move, activists claim, is only to favour the likes of Dr Gavit, since merely a handful of doctors are in the field of active politics. Also read: MP: Lokayukta search on IDA clerk, property worth crores found The Mumbai police have banned use of glass coated manjas ahead of the Makar Sankranti festival to avoid possible injuries failing which the police will initiate cases. The police issued prohibitory order against usage of the thread on Thursday. An order issued by the Mumbai police reads, Whereas during the kite flying festival, injury is caused to the people and the birds on account of pucca thread made out of plastic or similar such synthetic material commonly known as nylon manja. These injuries many a times turn out to be fatal causing death of people and birds. It is therefore desirable to protect the people and birds from the fatal effects of the kite flying thread made out of nylon or plastic or synthetic thread (sic), The order further stated that these cut threads along with the kites remain on the land. These threads continue to cause problems such as blockages of sewers, drainage lines, natural water ways such as rivers, streams, adversely effects on soil and waterways and cattle population cause by cutting or falling of such threads, suffocation of cows and other animals who ingest food items along with such nylon/plastic material. The impact of such plastic materials used for making thread is many and varied (sic). reads the order. According to the order, using of such threads often result in flash-over on the power lines and substations, which cause power interruptions. The police stated that use, sale and storage of such threads for a period of 30 days beginning from Thursday will attract an offence under Indian Penal Code (IPC) section 188 (disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant). Animal welfare activists have welcomed the move. We appreciate the police commissioners initiative of having the stern approach to illegal nationwide ban of thread. Animal Welfare officers will work with the police to ensure its implementation, said Meet Ashar, emergency response co-ordinator for PETA India. Earlier, the Mumbai airport officials last week had asked Mumbai police to keep a check on the annual kite flying custom around airport and to watch out for pranksters as the kites posed safety hazards. Read Airport officials ask Mumbai cops to keep an eye on kites fliers disturbing planes during Makar Sankranti SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON A one-day old boy was found dumped in a slum in Andheri West on Thursday. According to the DN Nagar police, they received a phone call from the control room informing them about a child found abandoned in Gavdevi Dongar area. A police team rushed to the spot and the infant was found in Jamatkhana area near Noor Mosque in Gavdevi Dongar slums. The police suspect that the unwanted child was abandoned by her mother early morning. The infant was rushed to the Cooper hospital where he was kept under observation. The Child Welfare Committee (CWC) has been informed and a FIR has been registered against an unknown person under relevant sections of the IPC. The police strongly suspect the accused to be the infants mother. The police are making inquiries with nearby hospitals and locals in the area to find out if they saw any pregnant woman in the past few days. On 28 December last month, the body of a newborn girl was found abandoned on the Juhu beach. Read Woman arrested for abandoning 2-day-old boy at railway station The Shiv Sena has called the ensuing Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporations (BMC) elections the Mahabharat war and said it was fully geared to win another term. The Sena said that unlike other political parties who display their love for the city before the elections, the Sena had been consistent in its commitment to the progress of Mumbai. In an editorial in Saamna, the partys mouthpiece, it outlined the subsequent trust reposed by the citizens over decades on the party. Taking potshots on the BJP-led Central Government, it said the Sena stood by the common man. You may bring bullet trains and metro for the city, but what about the families displaced by such projects? Do they really get new houses? What about the people who died waiting in the lines owing to demonetisation. Are they also the victims of progress,? it added. It said that the Sena stood firmly behind these people. Currently though the Sena is holding seat-sharing talks with the BJP, there are indications that both may contest the elections separately. The Sena, which has been the senior party in the alliance, is not in the mood to give up large number of seats to the alliance partner. The BJP, which scored spectacular victory in the 2014 assembly polls, has demanded more seats this time on the grounds of increased strength. Read Five things that will make 2017 BMC polls different The Shiv Sena on Friday said it had received the Bharatiya Janata Partys (BJP) invitation to discuss an alliance for the civic polls, which it felt positively about. However, the party ridiculed the BJPs demand for transparency saying Mumbaiites had shown faith in the party by voting for it during civic elections, over the past two decades. The Shiv Sena said it has always been transparent in its dealings in the civic body. The statement followed the BJPs claims to the contrary. Shiv Sena Rajya Sabha MP Anil Desai confirmed that the party had received BJPs invitation for talks to forge an alliance in civic polls. The party leadership will act accordingly, he added. However, he indicated that the party would not accept BJPs condition that the Sena must take the blame for the citys problems. The people have been voting for the Sena for years. This is owing to the manner in which we have undertaken work in the civic body, said Desai. Over the past few months, the BJP despite being the Senas ally has been running a campaign virtually accusing the latter of corruption in the BMC. Chief minister Devendra Fadnavis had stressed two prerequisites for an alliance an increase in seat allotment for the BJP and the promise of a transparent administration. Mumbai BJP chief Ashish Shelar has blamed the Sena for the citys shoddy roads and the poor desilting of drainage lines. The parties that were earlier at loggerheads are now willing to discuss a tie-up. The BJP has submitted an official proposal to the Shiv Sena regarding seat sharing for the ensuing Mumbai civic polls. According to sources, the BJP has demanded 105 seats of the total 227, while the Sena is willing to concede just 80. The BJPs contention is that the Sena should part with more seats, in view of the BJPs increased strength, which was evident during the 2014 assembly elections. The Sena countered that the assembly results were influenced by the Narendra Modi wave and did not reflect the BJPs actual strength. The chances of an alliance received a boost after Fadnavis remarked that a tie-up was necessary so that the Congress did not take advantage of the spat between the parties. Earlier on Friday, the Sena termed the ensuing BMC elections the Mahabharata war in its partys mouthpiece Saamana and said it had geared up to win another term. The Sena said that unlike other political parties that display their love for the city before the elections, the Sena had been consistent in its commitment to the progress of Mumbai. Taking potshots at the BJP-led central Government, it said the Sena stood by the common man. You may bring bullet trains and Metros to the city, but what about the families displaced by such projects? Do they really get new houses? questioned the editorial. What about the people who died waiting in queues owing to demonetisation. Are they also the victims of progress? it added. Read BMC polls: BJP keeps door open for alliance with Shiv Sena Maharashtra doesnt need BJPs development vision: Shiv Sena SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Mumbai police has refused permission for David Guettas concert that was scheduled to take place on Friday in the city. Mandatory requirements and legal formalities had not been completed by the organisers, Mumbai Police public relations officer, Ashok Dudhe said. Earlier, joint commissioner of police, law and order, Deven Bharti had said, They have not appeared before the police station (BKC police station) concerned with other permissions yet. After Bengaluru, Sunburn -- the music festival headlined by David Guetta -- had also run into trouble in Mumbai on Thursday. The event was moved from the Mahalakshmi race course to the Bandra-Kurla Complex after the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) said that the organisers did not have permission to use the race course. Civic officials said that the organisers, Percent Live did not seek the requisite permissions for show. They further alleged that the organisers did not pay the requisite Rs 10 lakhs for the show at the race course in November 2016. Vishwas Shankarwar, assistant municipal commissioner (estates) for the BMC, said, We asked the Byculla police station not to give them permission to use the race course. We have also published a notice in newspapers that the event at race course is illegal as they did not seek BMCs permission. The 49-year-old DJs concert in Bengaluru was cancelled yesterday over concerns of law and order. The organisers cited law and order situation following the molestation incident during New Years Eve as the reason. Bengaluru was supposed to be Guettas first stop on his four-city tour. He is slated to perform in Mumbai this evening, in Hyderabad on Saturday and in Delhi on Sunday. Read In Mumbai: Sunburn fest moved from Mahalaxmi racecourse to BKC We will not allow any slum rehabilitation scheme on any airport land, the Bombay high court said on Friday and prohibited authorities from carrying out any preparatory work for the purpose of rehabilitation of slum dwellers settled on Juhu airport land. The division bench of chief justice Manjula Chellur and justice Girish Kulkarni was hearing a public interest litigation filed by Santacruz resident Babu Jagtap seeking investigation into the entire episode of granting permission for implementing a slum scheme on Juhu airport land and also orders prohibiting authorities from allowing slum scheme on the 22,400 square metres of land. Are the runways also sold, the bench asked after noticing that the Airports Authority of India had given permission to survey the slum dwellers settled on the land. When they want to expand the airport in future, they will go another 50 kilometres away, it said. The counsels for the AAI and the SRA maintained that as of now there was no proposal for implementing any slum rehabilitation scheme on the airport land. Petitioners counsel, advocate Ashok Sarogi, however, pointed out that one particular developer was busy collecting consents of the slum dwellers for the purpose of implementing a slum scheme. He also pointed out a public notice issued by the deputy collector, encroachment in December 2016 for surveying the slum dwellers on request of Om Shivdarshan SRA Cooperative Housing Society, a proposed society of the slum dwellers. The court said the facts pointed out by Sarogi and the persistent statement that the Juhu Airport was not operational made it clear that someone was interested in implementing slum scheme on the airport land. We will not permit any slum scheme on airport land, said the bench, adding, Let them (authorities) remove the slum dwellers from the airport and relocate them somewhere else. The judges said that it will become impossible to develop the airport in future if such schemes were allowed on the airport land. The court has now directed the SRA and AAI to file in four weeks their respective affidavits disclosing whether they have any plans to implement slum scheme of the airport land. In the meanwhile, the court has stayed all the preparations and work for the purpose of implementing a slum scheme at Juhu airport land. Read Turbulence over slums at Mumbai airport Ahead of the state polls, as many as 10,000 students from Gautam Budh Nagar are expected to attend a one-day workshop on voter awareness, organised by the election commission (EC) and the district administration on January 23. The event will be organised at Expo Mart centre in Greater Noida and is an attempt to create awareness ahead of the polling, which is to be held on February 11 in the district. Students from Knowledge Park institutes such as Sharda University, Galgotia University, IIMT group of colleges, GNIT, and NIT are supposed to attend the event that will begin from 4pm on January 23. To look into the preparations for the event, district magistrate NP Singh held a meeting with college, university and school representatives of Greater Noida on Thursday. Our priority is to ensure that all voters in the district realise the true potential of their vote and exercise their voting rights. They should be aware of their rights and about the democratic process, said Singh. Students will perform various street plays and skits in the event to encourage people to vote. We have informed the representatives of the institutes that if their students want to contribute to the workshop through creative means, they should inform the district administration beforehand. We are trying to include as many students as possible, said Singh. There are around 18,276 registered voters in the age group of 18-19 years and 3,26,871 in the age group of 20-29 years in the district. The district administration has been making efforts in the past three to four months to include the maximum number of young voters in the voters list. This is also for the first time that a model polling booth will be set up inside a private university for the 5,000 registered young voters at Knowledge Park. Our university will host the model polling booth and we have been trying for months to include 18-19 year olds in the voter list by organising various street plays and other drills, said Ajit Garg, a spokesperson for Sharda University. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON French DJ David Guettas fans are in for a disappointment as his live concert scheduled in the city on Sunday has been called off. Unlike Bengaluru and Mumbai, where Guettas performance was cancelled due to law and order issues or not completing the formalities, the show in Greater Noida was cancelled by the organisers. The show was to be held from on Sunday evening at India Expo Mart, Greater Noida. Greater Noida city magistrate, Anjani Kumar, said the organisers did not follow up on seeking permission for organising the show at Greater Noida. Around two weeks ago, they had sought an NOC (no objection certificate) for holding the show at the expo mart. However, they never followed it up. My staff told me that the organisers had changed their mind and were now planning to hold the show in Delhi, he said. An NOC is required from the district administration for holding such events. The certificate is issued after getting a go ahead from the police, traffic police, fire services and municipal authorities. The city magistrate said the police report was also not favourable in view of the upcoming assembly elections. The police were of the view that it would be difficult to control thousands of visitors expected at the concert as elections in the district were round the corner. Section 144 of the CrPC is already in force in Gautam Budh Nagar. Guettas fans will now have to go to Delhi to enjoy the gig. His website shows the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Delhi as the venue of his concert on Sunday. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The district magistrate of Gautam Budh Nagar on Friday assured homebuyers in Greater Noida, who are yet to get possession of flats, that their problems will be addressed immediately after elections. A delegation of the Noida extension flat owners welfare association (Nefowa) met the district magistrate NP Singh on Friday to demand a solution to the issue of delay in delivery of flats in several projects across Greater Noida. Despite repeated complaints, the Greater Noida authority is not taking action against builders who are delaying projects. We met the DM to complain about the apathy of the authority officials, due to which there is no pressure on builders to deliver the flats as per schedule, Abhishek Kumar, president of Nefowa, said. Singh said that the problems will be addressed. We will call a meeting of all stakeholders on the issue to find a middle ground. Rights of the homebuyers cannot be suppressed. We will ensure the meetings of builders, homebuyers and authority officials, post the assembly elections, Singh said. The DM assured us of a series of meetings with the builders and authority officials after elections. We are hoping to get a solution soon, Kumar said. There are nearly 50,000 homebuyers in Greater Noida projects who are yet to get possession of their flats despite paying the total cost. Last month, the Noida and Greater Noida authorities adopted a project settlement policy that gives realtors an exit route from projects they are unable to execute. It is also aimed at providing relief to homebuyers who are waiting past the deadline for delivery of their flats. Under the policy, a builder can exit a housing or commercial project in which construction on the allotted plot is yet to be started. The homebuyers, however, called it an eyewash. No rule will work if the authorities are not willing to work in favour of homebuyers. We are also planning to stage a protest against banks who are still giving loans to defaulting builders, Kumar said. Homebuyers also alleged that the builders are changing building layout plans without informing them. Apart from delay in delivery of flats, builders are also changing the layout plans. The population density ratio was also increased by the authority, which gave the builders a free hand to build more units, Somnath Mishra, a homebuyer, said. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Human Resource Development minister Prakash Javadekar fired a fresh salvo at Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi for criticising the Prime Minister for announcing demonetisation. He said, Whenever Rahul speaks, we have benefitted and we welcome his speech every time (sic). The minister further said that the Congress, during its rule, had made residents wait in queues for essential commodities. Congress made Indians stand in queues and beg for essential commodities such as milk and kerosene, whereas we say that you dont have to stay in the queue and beg. You will get your right. This is the politics of empowerment that BJP promotes, unlike the politics of entitlement of the Congress, Javadekar said. He also took a shot on the ongoing tussle within the Samajwadi Party. This party (SP) has been busy with infighting. One cannot expect them to bring change in the state. They are busy scrambling for tyres and the seat of the cycle and its time that the people of UP remove them from power, Javadekar said. The minister also criticised Bahujan Samajwadi Party (BSP) chief Mayawati, with reference to the recent Enforcement Directorate (ED) revelation that more than 100 crore was found in her brothers account, post demonetisation. I have heard the news about 104 crore being found in Mayawatis (BSPs) account in a Noida bank. I am sure Noida residents are smart enough to grasp that, Javadekar said. Lastly, Javadekar also attacked the media, alleging that many sections were trying to paint the demonetisation step as a negative move. I was watching TV and saw a famous anchor of a news channel reporting from outside a bank, where people were standing in a queue. Suddenly, a man fainted on camera and the anchor got excited that he finally had some news to report. However, the man woke up the next moment and told him that he is diabetic and that is why he had fainted. He pledged his full support to Modiji and demonetisation. He couldnt get his news because people are in full support of the government, Javadekar said. After his 15-minute speech, Javadekar left the stage in a hurry and refused to answer any questions. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Praising Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his decision to scrap higher denomination banknotes, Human Resource Development minister Prakash Javadekar claimed that the country has been transformed. In the last two months, after demonetisation, the country has transformed completely. Poor people, including vendors, taxi drivers and fruit sellers, have supported this decision. Under the Modi government, the honest have nothing to fear, only the dishonest have suffered, Javadekar said. He was speaking at a campaign for BJP candidate and current member of legislative assembly Vimla Batham. Javadekar said that 70% of the transactions at petrol pumps are now being done through digital modes. Earlier, the people were sceptical about India moving towards a digital economy but the country has gone completely digital in the last two months. Earlier, petrol pumps used to make 20% of their transactions through e-payments and 80% in cash. Now, after January 2, when petrol pumps stopped accepting old notes, the digital transactions have increased to 70% of the total, Javadekar said. However, he did not divulge any other detail about the 100% digital transformation and refused to answer questions. He said that the Prime Minister has uplifted the social and economic condition of farmers and that the BJP government is committed to serving the poor. We introduced fasal bima yojana (crop insurance scheme) for the farmers and ensured that all farmers across the country can avail its benefits. Only the BJP can guarantee that the income of farmers will double in 2020, Javadekar said. Javadekar further praised Modi for saving 8,000 crore under urea subsidy. Earlier, the urea subsidy meant for farmers was used by factories for nitrogen. Modi introduced neem coated urea that ensures a slow release of nitrogen, thereby increasing the productivity by 10%. This way, he saved 8,000 crore, Javadekar said. The minister also said that the BJP government has the peoples support. This government knows how to negotiate on behalf of the people. We called a meeting of the worlds top producers of LED bulbs and showed them the market potential in India. Today, a LED bulb that used to cost 300 is available for 75. Similarly, when Modi asked countrymen to give up LPG subsidy for the poor, they duly complied. This shows the support of the people, Javadekar said. Javadekar said that only the BJP can end the 15 years of misrule in the state. Our party has done good work in the state (when it was in power). The state is in a shambles under the reign of the SP. It is only BJP that can bring change to the state and end 15 years of misrule, Javadekar said. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Assured of Noida as a strong seat, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is struggling to field powerful candidates in the remaining Dadri and Jewar constituencies of Gautam Budh Nagar. The party feels the urban voter is with them and hence a change of candidate for the Noida assembly seat seems unlikely. However, choosing candidates for the other two seats is a bit tricky for the party. All probable candidates are waiting for January 15, when the list of candidates for the UP assembly elections is scheduled to be announced from the state BJP headquarters in Lucknow. We are waiting for the list of candidates. Any comment on this will be premature. Our party is united and will work for whoever is selected as a candidate from the Noida assembly constituency, said Vimla Batham, sitting BJP MLA from Noida. The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is in power in Dadri and Jewar constituencies, both areas dominated by Rajputs and Gurjars. The BJP is trying to get rural votes and the induction of former Congress leader Thakur Dhirendra Singh into the party is considered a shot in the arm in this direction. Singh had come second in the last assembly elections with 58,204 votes, 10,000 less than the winning candidate Vedram Bhati. However, the partys old guard from the two seats is sulking and the struggle to get a party ticket from the area is getting harder. Local Rajput and Gurjar leaders seeking candidacy from Jewar have expressed their displeasure with the party high command and have demanded acknowledgement of their work by being given the party ticket from the seat. The BJPs city unit, however, reiterated that party workers will support and work for whoever is selected as the party candidate. There cannot be any space for individual preferences when we are working for the party. The workers are happy and will support the candidate selected by the party high command, said Vijay Bhati, head of BJPs Greater Noida unit. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has extended the dates for online filling of forms and submission of fee for intermediate and matric examinations. Now, intermediate examination forms with late fee can be submitted till January 16. Thursday was the last date for filling forms for intermediate students with late fee. For matric examination, the date has been extended to January 17 without late fee while the last date with late fee is January 19. The decision will benefit more than 25 lakh students in Bihar. Already, 23 lakh students have submitted their forms for matric and intermediate examinations. The BSEB has also decided to open the line for new registration of matric students, who failed to register from January 13 to 16. BSEB chairman Anand Kishor said on Thursday that the decision to extend dates was taken to give one last chance to students, who failed to fill up forms. However, the board would not extend dates any further, he added. He said the head of educational institutions would submit proof of fee submission in two copies along with the list of students (matric and intermediate) in hard and soft copies with required documents to respective district education office by January 20. The BSEB has also given a chance to schools/colleges to tally the checklist of students who registered online in 2016 for matric and intermediate examinations 2017, Kishor said. He said the BSEB would provide registration number of new matric students on its web portal on January 17. New students can then fill up their forms and submit examination fee online from January 17 to 20, he added. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Patna is the most polluted city in Bihar in terms of ambient air quality, followed by Muzaffarpur, as per a report released on Wednesday by Greenpeace, a non-governmental global watchdog for environment protection. Among the top 20 cities in India suffering from concentration of particulate matter (PM) 10 (indicating a very high level of pollution), Patna stands at the 12th position. Muzaffarpur is outside the list, standing at the 24th position. Five of the 20 PM10 air pollution level cities are from Jharkhand, while Patna is the lone representative from Bihar. Delhi tops the pollution table with the presence of 268 g/m3 PM10 air pollution against the national average safety level of 60 g/m3, as declared by the Central pollution control board (CPCB). Likewise, the annual average concentration of PM10 in Patna's ambient air was recorded at 200 g/m3, while it was 164 g/m3 at Muzaffarpur. Among the Jharkhand towns, the annual average concentration of PM10 was recorded at 228 g/m3 at Jharia, 216 g/m3 at Ranchi, 214 g/m3 at Kusunda and 211 g/m3 at Bastacola. The report said the data indicated a health emergency faced by the people inhabiting the areas having high annual average concentrations of PM10. In Patna and Muzaffarpur , it was very high round the year in 2015, with PM10 concentration crossing 300 g/m3 in some months. In Bihar, transport was found to be the main source of PM10, contributing about 13-22% of the total pollution. Road dust (14-19%), domestic sources (12-16%), generator sets (5-6%), open waste burning (9-11%), manufacturing industries (5-10%), brick kilns (11-29%) and construction activities (8-13%) also contributed significantly to air pollution. Recently, Centre for environment and energy development (Ceed) had called for emergency measures as levels of PM10 and PM2.5 at various Patna schools were found to be 17 times higher than the safety limit set by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The Ceed study showed real time monitoring of air quality did not record a single day under the ''Good'' or ''Satisfactory'' category, across all institutions in Patna. The concentration of PM in all samples is higher during mornings and late morning hours, compared to noon and evening hours. This variation in concentration raised serious concern for the students, especially for ones below the age of five, since their school arrival and departure timings lie within the period when the exposure level is higher (6 a.m. - 12 noon). SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Centre has informed the Patna high court that the dilapidated Mahatma Gandhi Setu will be totally revamped within 42 months and a new four -lane bridge, parallel to it will be put in place in due time. Lawyers representing the Centre informed an HC bench of acting chief justice Hemant Gupta and justice Dinesh Kumar Singh on Thursday, that a detailed project report (DPR) for the construction of a new parallel bridge will be available soon for the Centre to take a decision on. The court was hearing a PIL filed by Dinesh Kumar Khoorpiwala on the issue. The judges also asked Bihar additional advocate general, Anjani Kumar, to file a detailed affidavit with respect to the Digha-Pahleza road, stating by when it could be made operational. On behalf of the Union ministry of road transport and highways (MoRTH), it was stated that a project for replacement of the super structure of exiting 5.575 km long, 4-lane Mahatma Gandhi Setu, through the engineering procurement construction (EPC) mode, had been undertaken by the Centre and bidding process for it had been finalised. It was said the project has been awarded to M/S AFCONS Infra Ltd India and MS OJSC SI of Russia under a joint venture, on September 14 last year. The project is to be completed within 42 months from November 19, 2016. The upstream part is to be completed within first 24 months and the downstream part would be completed in the next 18 months. Additional solicitor general (ASG) SD Sanjay said, to reduce the traffic load on the bridge, it had been decided by MoRTH to construct another 4-lane bridge, parallel to the existing one. The consultant for preparation of DPR has been appointed and process commenced on March 3, 2016. It had to be completed within 12 months. Advocate Khoorpiwala, through his PIL, had pleaded for a direction to the concerned authorities to take urgent steps for repair of the Setu, linking Patna and Vaishali, and to complete the exercise on a war footing. This was necessary as the condition of the bridge was precarious, and any further deterioration in its condition might lead to complete disruption of road traffic between south and North Bihar. He said the 5.57 km bridge, opened in 1982, became a spent asset despite constant monitoring by the authorities concerned, and by 2001 traffic on the western side of the road bridge was partially stopped to carry out repairs. Taking cognizance of the issue, the court had earlier ordered the Centre to furnish an exhaustive reply, detailing the time-frame for the revamp of the Gandhi Setu. The matter will come up for further monitoring on January 27. Two employees of a road construction company were shot dead by unidentified assailants in Derni police station area of Saran district, around 80 km north-west of Patna late on Thursday night. The two employees were asleep when criminals attacked them at the base camp. The employees belonged to Shrishti Development Private Limited, engaged in road construction from Derni to Dighwara, a 12 km (approx.) stretch. Confirming the incident, Saran superintendent of police Pankaj Kumar Raj said: A munshi (accountant) and a manager of a construction firm were gunned down when they were asleep late on Wednesday. He ruled out the possibility of any ransom demand or Maoist involvement in the episode. The nature of killing does not suggest it to be the handiwork of Maoists or killing for ransom. Both the persons were shot from behind. While one was shot at the back of the head, the other was shot at his back. The two died at the base camp of the construction firm, said Raj. He suggested that the assailant could be a person who was known to the deceased. The SP said that police investigations into the case were on. In December 2015, engineers Mukesh Kumar and Brajesh Kumar of another private firm were shot dead by motorcycle-borne men at Gangdah in Darbhanga district. They were working on the 120-km stretch of Begusarai-Darbhanga state highway project. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Congress has chosen a former SAD leader and a former NRI to contest against Bains brothers from Atam Nagar and Ludhiana (South) constituencies. While the party has pitched former SAD leader Kamaljit Singh Karwal, who recently joined Congress, against Simarjit Singh Bains in Atam Nagar, a former Canadian citizen Bhupinder Sidhu will contest Balwinder Bains from Ludhiana South constituency. Interestingly, Karwal was once a close aide of Bains. Some party leaders, including Punjab Congress general secretary Krishan Kumar Bawa, secretary Kulwant Sidhu and youth Congress leader Parvinder Lapran had protested against allotting of ticket to Karwal, who is a turncoat, in Delhi on Wednesday. Congress released its third list on Thursday in which four candidates from Ludhiana district were announced. However, Ludhiana (East) was left pending from where reports of former Union minister of the state Manish Tewari contesting the polls were rife. However, sources said that opposition of ticket to Tewari by MP Ravneet Singh Bittu camp was creating hurdles in announcement of candidate. Meanwhile, Bhupinder Singh Sidhu said that he left his Canadian citizenship in the year 2011 and had worked in Ludhiana South even before the assembly polls of 2012 when Ashok (Pappi) Prasher was allotted ticket from the area. Sidhu who has been fielded from South having a majority of migrant labourers said that he will work for providing potable water in the area. Potable water is the major problem that the present MLA has not been able to address, said Sidhu. Five times MLA Rakesh Pandey was also allotted ticket in third list from Ludhiana North where suspicion regarding his candidature was brewing among the party men. Senior party leader and Congress councillor Hemraj Aggarwal had also pitched his candidature for a ticket from North. Thereafter, Pandey had openly dared opponents in statements that he was the choice of the people of the constituency. After the declaration of candidates on Thursday, Aggarwal made an announcement that he would contest as an independent candidate from North constituency. The party has also declared Major Singh Bhaini as their candidate from Dakha constituency. Major is a son of Gurdeep Singh Bhaini who was SAD MLA from Jagraon in 1985 and was also elected as an MLA from the same area in 2007 on Congress ticket. Major Singh Bhaini was at present the general secretary of Punjab Congress. Candidates from Jagraon and Sahnewal are yet to be declared. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Believe it or not, Punjab chief minister Parkash Singh Badal appears to have done far better than his son, deputy CM Sukhbir Singh Badal, in terms of returns on investment in the past five years. While Badal seniors assets more than doubled, the value of movable and immovable assets owned by Sukhbir and his wife, Union food processing minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal, has grown by a minuscule 13% during this period. The three Badals chief minister Parkash Singh Badal, his deputy CM son Sukhbir Badal and daughter-in-law Harsimrat Badal have declared movable and immovable assets worth Rs 116.55 crore in affidavits submitted with the nomination papers for the February 4 assembly elections in the state. Parkash Singh Badal, a five-time chief minister, declared assets to the tune of Rs 14.48 crore, up from Rs 6.75 crore declared at the time of 2012 assembly polls. While the chief minister owns agriculture land worth Rs 8.53 crore in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, his two commercial and residential properties have a total market value above Rs 50 lakh. He has declared movable assets worth Rs 5.45 crore. Sukhbir, who is also president of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), and Harsimrat have combined movable and immovable assets of Rs 102.07 crore as against Rs 90.86 crore declared during the previous assembly elections, showing a marginal increase in their wealth. While Sukhbir is the richest in the family with properties and other investments of about Rs 72 crore, Harsimrat, who has also submitted her nomination papers as his covering candidate, owns movable and immovable assets worth Rs 29.68 crore. Sukhbir has investments of Rs 14.29 crore in bonds, debentures and shares, and owns two tractors worth Rs 5.5 lakh. He also owns agriculture land and other properties worth Rs 53.13 crore in Muktsar, Ganganagar, Chandigarh, Ludhiana and Haryana. His wife is mostly invested in movable assets. She has bonds, debentures and shares worth Rs 12.87 crore and jewellery worth a little over Rs 6 crore. She has no vehicle. The couple also has declared financial liabilities amounting to Rs 39.70 crore in the form of loans from banks and other institutions. Even as transgenders have been given official recognition as the third gender, only 14 transgenders are registered in the voters list from the SAS Nagar district for the Vidhan Sabha elections slated for February 4. Though there is no official record of the total number of transgenders in the district, the community pegs it between 1,500 and 2,000. In 2009, the Election Commission of India (ECI) allowed transgenders to vote under the other category, which was followed by a 2014 Supreme Court ruling that granted them recognition as the third gender. Earlier, transgenders would enlist either as male or female in official documents. However, the option for other is now available on voter-id forms. The district has three assembly constituencies - SAS Nagar, Kharar and Dera Bassi - of which the maximum number of transgenders are enrolled from SAS Nagar. According to data, six are enrolled from SAS Nagar, three from Kharar and five from Dera Bassi. In Punjab, 273 transgenders are enrolled in the voters list. In most cases, the voter id card is issued under either male or female categories, despite there being a third gender category. Most of the time, transgenders do not change their status on voter id cards due to family pressure. There is no census to determine the exact number of transgenders. In Punjab, there are more than 20,000 transgenders. Things have changed but the society still has a long way to go to accept us, said Dhananjay Chauhan, president of Saksham Trust which is an NGO working for the LGBT community. No political party is taking up issues faced by transgenders or working towards providing them dignity of life. I will be voting for the first time under the third gender category. So while voting, I will consider a candidate who speaks about the rights of my community. We are part of your society, so accept us as we are, said Kritika, a make-up artist from Zirakpur. District election officer-cum-deputy commissioner DS Mangat said, Teams have held meetings and are creating awareness among transgenders to enrol them in the voters list. He added, Social stigma could be a major reason for the low enrolment under the third gender category. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The market potential of affordable housing projects in the country is expected to touch Rs 6.25 trillion by 2022 due to demand emanating from a growing population and the disparity that exists in household income and high real estate prices. This demand is likely to remain stable even during the period of downturn, says rating agency ICRA.. The housing shortage is expected to increase from the current level of 19 million units to 25 million by 2021, based on a stable decadal growth rate. Assuming an average ticket size of Rs 25 lakh per unit, this translates into a market potential of Rs 6.25 trillion for affordable housing projects, says K. Ravichandran, group head, corporate ratings, ICRA. ICRA expects the demand for affordable housing to remain healthy, supported by a growing population, young demographic profile, shift towards nuclear families and rapid urbanisation. Given the wide disparity in household income in the country and the high real estate prices acting as a deterrent for buyers, a predominant share of this demand would be concentrated in the low cost and affordable housing segments. While the demand for low cost and affordable housing segments has been healthy, the supply has been limited with these segments largely being catered to by the government undertakings or the smaller and unorganised developers. This, in turn, has resulted in an acute shortage of housing in the low cost and affordable housing segments, it says. The government has provided various incentives to home buyers, targeted at the affordable housing segment, which is expected to further augment the demand. These include credit-linked subsidy for housing loans for the economically weaker section (EWS) and the low income group (LIG) under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (PMAY) and the additional income tax deduction for interest on home loans of up to Rs. 35 lakh. The recently announced interest subvention of 3% and 4% on home loans of up to Rs. 9 lakh and Rs. 12 lakh respectively, under the PMAY, would further reduce the net cost to the buyers. In addition to the large untapped market, the affordable housing segment benefits from a stable demand scenario, driven by home buyers rather than investors. Moreover, the demand for affordable housing segment remains largely stable during the period of downturn as well. While the long-term demand outlook for affordable housing remains healthy, the segment faces challenges largely intrinsic in nature. For affordable housing projects, the pricing and thus the ticket size of the units are the key defining characteristic. This in turn limits the headroom available to the developers for increasing the rates, resulting in thin profit margins. The profitability of affordable housing projects, thus, remains low when compared to the premium segment as well as the mid-segment offerings. However, the low initial capital requirement, coupled with the relatively shorter execution time period, helps in supporting the overall return on capital employed for these projects, says Shubham Jain, vice president, ICRA. The developers ability to execute the project within the budgeted cost and within time remains critical for maintaining healthy returns for affordable housing projects. With land being a vital raw material for real estate projects, the developers ability to acquire large tracts of land at low rates is the key for the viability for the project. Notwithstanding favourable potential in affordable housing segment, ICRAs outlook on the overall real estate sector remains negative for the short term given the weak consumer sentiment and the low affordability levels, which are expected to keep the residential real estate demand under pressure. The developers cash flows are expected to remain subdued given the slowdown in sales and lack of new launches. Moreover, the flexible payment schemes offered by developers, in a bid to boost sales, have further exacerbated the cash flow problems. The subdued cash flows have led to increased dependence on external sources of funding, as reflected by the rising debt levels. The recent ban on high denomination currency is expected to pose a challenge to all stakeholders in the industry and result in further demand slowdown as well as price correction across various product segments, especially the premium to the luxury segment. However, over a long term, this move, along with the Real Estate Act is expected to be positive, bringing in a paradigm shift in the way business operations are conducted in the real estate sector. While residential real estate continues to remain subdued, there has been a gradual improvement in commercial real estate, with improved occupancy levels and stable rentals, supported by the limited fresh supply coupled with the resurgence of corporate sector demand, the agency adds. Kamaluddin Mohammed, better known as Kamal, whos behind the Malayalam masterpieces like Celluloid, Gramohophone and Aggathan, is under siege. The filmmaker, whos being accused by right-wing parties of anti-nationalism for protesting the forced entry of policemen in a cinema hall during a national anthem, opens up in a candid interview. From a National award-winning filmmaker to an anti-national, this happens only in India, dont you agree? I still dont know what happened. I thought India belongs to all Indians. I was born and brought up in India. I am as Indian as anyone else. I dont see myself as a Hindu or Muslim. You had to be hospitalised? Yes, but it had nothing to do with the controversy. I needed to get myself looked at. Have you been provided security from the people who are threatening you? Now, I am in my hometown Kodungallur which is on the outskirts of Kochi. Everything is peaceful here. No sign of any aggression . Actually this is a Communist-dominated area.And although the (Bharatiya Janta Party) BJP has clout in these parts too, I am safe.So here, I am only hearing about all the things that I am supposed to have done and all the things that people want to do to me. So you make you films from this little town? Yes, I prefer to stay here because all my relatives and friends stay here. I feel comfortable and secure. My hometown is communist and secular. Thats why I grew up feeling neither Muslim nor Hindu. Vidya Balans last few films havent done well. (Prodip Guha/HT PHOTO) Whats your reaction to being called anti-national? I dont even know what happened. I am the chairperson of the Kerala State Film Academy. The national anthem is played before every film here. I never protested against that, and why would I? I only protested against the police forcibly entering a cinema house to arrest people during the anthem. That was not right. How does this make you anti-national? I dont know. Maybe those who accusing me can explain.It could be my communist leanings. During the last elections, I campaigned for some communist candidates. I am a communist. Thats my political ideology. But that doesnt make me anti-national. Theyve be targeting individuals from the arts. I am sure youve heard of the way the veteran litterateur MT Vasudevan was targeted. To add to your troubles, Vidya Balan has backed out of your Kamla Das biopic Aami... Yes .The timing is unfortunate, though Id like to believe that the right-wing pressure had nothing to do with it. She liked the script, but backed out suddenly. It came as a complete surprise when she walked out just a week before the shooting was to start, and it just doesnt suit such a great actor to behave like this. But I am not stressing over her departure. I am going to make the film with another fine artist. I have distinguished names like Gulzar and Resul Pookutty associated with the project. This is my dream project and Ive been planning it for four years. One Vidya cant take my dream away. Do you think this incident scared her off? I dont think so. I think Kamla Das proved too controversial for Vidya. As you know, Kamla Das had converted to Islam. I think Vidya was scared to portray her. Plus, maybe she was under pressure because her recent Hindi films have failed. But I wish her well. Follow @htshowbiz for more ott:10:ht-entertainment_listing-desktop A Series of Unfortunate Events Cast - Neil Patrick Harris, Malina Weismann, Louis Hynes, Patrick Warburton, Joan Cusack Rating - 4.5/5 Dear reader, If there is one thing that life has taught us all, it is this: All good things must come to an end. For some years now, we have been treated to some of the finest television shows ever produced. We have enjoyed high adventure, side-splitting comedy, and wrenching drama - all from the comfort of our homes. But it is with great regret that I must inform you that those days are over. At one fell swoop a phrase which here means all in one go, Netflixs new programme, A Series of Unfortunate Events, has undone all that has come before with its tale of terrible tragedy and macabre melancholy a word which here means very, very sad. Dont be fooled by the success of the novels upon which this show is based. Blind ambition, monetary recompense, and shiny medals were not what drew Lemony Snicket, the brave man who has dedicated his life to chronicling the misfortune of the Baudelaire siblings, to this tale. Fortunate are the ones who have been taught the lesson, ideally by an adult whom they admire and respect, that success rarely defines quality. It is in times like these that we must never forget the story of the Swedish clothing manufacturers Hennes & Mauritz, who made all the money one could ever want, but failed to provide secure working conditions for their employees in a mystical, South-Asian land. Several of them lost their lives in a terrible fire. But the story of the enterprising Swedish clothing manufacturers Hennes & Mauritz, and their careless treatment of their doomed employees is a far more enjoyable alternative to the one that you are considering watching. The story of the Baudelaire siblings (Violet, Klaus and Sunny) also begins with a fire but this one destroys their home, kills their parents, and makes them orphans. At one fell swoop. The events that follow are filled with such sorrow and despair, it is keeping your well-being in mind that I recommend whole heartedly that you scroll further, and explore alternate streaming options. Perhaps an episode or two of a nice cartoon show? The Baudelaire orphans, you see, dear reader all very pleasant children were left behind a great fortune by their deceased parents. Such is the greatness of this fortune that it attracts Count Olaf, a man so evil that he gives the impression that he is always chewing an apple and twirling his moustache even though he has neither an apple to chew nor a moustache to twirl. But with nefarious schemes concocted with scheming nefariousness (which invariably involve unconvincing disguises and bad acting), he tries to get his hands on the great fortune. And when I say fortune, I mean large sums of money and not luck, which, unfortunately, the Baudelaire orphans do not have. If you are easily bothered by women named Jacqueline, Pasta Puttanesca, incessant coughing, and if the theatrics of Neil Patrick Harris, and the absurd work of the filmmaker Barry Sonnenfeld make you nervous, you must avoid this gloomy show at all costs. Consider, perhaps, feeding a lonely pigeon, or unsubscribing from your Netflix account, for that is the source of this misery. Consider visiting that mystical South-Asian land that was once home to those doomed factory workers, or perhaps consider writing a letter, like this one, to warn others to keep away from the unpleasant story. But most importantly: Please watch something else. With all due respect PS: Of course, this review pays homage to the inimitable style of Lemony Snicket, his novels and the show, which captures their essence in the most beautiful way possible. It is not supposed to be taken literally, but rather, as an enthusiastic endorsement. Go watch the show! The author tweets @NaaharRohan Follow @htshowbiz for more Bollywood celebrities Rishi Kapoor, Hema Malini and Madhur Bhandarkar, among many others, have wished everyone a year full of warmth, happiness and prosperity on the occasion of Lohri, the harvest festival celebrated on January 13 every year with tremendous enthusiasm in north India. Here is what they said on Twitter on the special occassion: Rishi Kapoor Lohri Mubarak! Rishi Kapoor -"Book" (@chintskap) January 13, 2017 Anupam Kher Happy Lohri to all. Love, peace and Celebrations.:) Anupam Kher (@AnupamPkher) January 13, 2017 Rakesh Roshan Happy Lohri! Celebrate with love peace & affection. Rakesh Roshan (@RakeshRoshan_N) January 13, 2017 Madhur Bhandarkar Wishing all a very Happy Lohri. May d holy fire of Lohri burn all d moments of sadness & bring warmth of joy, happiness & love in our lives. pic.twitter.com/vQTjObovHR Madhur Bhandarkar (@imbhandarkar) January 13, 2017 Hema Malini Wish u all a Very Happy Lohri & Bhogi! pic.twitter.com/UjAfysHAoh Hema Malini (@dreamgirlhema) January 13, 2017 Sridevi Boney Kapoor Emraan Hashmi Wishing everyone happy Lohri !! emraan hashmi (@emraanhashmi) January 13, 2017 Diljit Dosanjh Happy Lohri to All My Amazing Fans Thank You For Always Standing by my Side pic.twitter.com/R4JECboSLL DILJIT DOSANJH (@diljitdosanjh) January 13, 2017 Bipasha Basu Happy Lohri beautiful people Bipasha Basu (@bipsluvurself) January 13, 2017 Divya Dutta Happy lohri dear ones.. Divya Dutta (@divyadutta25) January 13, 2017 Vivek Oberoi Sab nu Lohri di lakh lakh vadhaiyan, happy Makar Sankranti & Pongal vazhthukal to you all! Enjoy a great day celebrating new beginnings! Vivek Anand Oberoi (@vivek_oberoi) January 13, 2017 Popular TV celebrities like Priyal Gor and Aishwarya Sakhuja too extended their best wishes on the festival by recalling their childhood memories of the festival. Heres what the celebrities had to say: Priyal Gor: I fondly remember my childhood memory where we used to go to my nanis place to fly kites. Now after growing up, I obviously enjoy gorging on sweets. I do not have any plans for Makar Sankranti as such, because we would be working, but I really wish that there should have been a track of Sankranti in my show Ichhapyaari Naagin. Aishwarya Sakhuja: I used to spend my Lohri at my grandmothers house. Since we are Punjabi, the entire community used to get together and there used to be a huge celebration in front of my home. I personally dont like flying a kite because the string of the kites damages birds. its a beautiful festival of colour and spirit. This year again I will be celebrating Lohri with my family. Aditi Sajwan: In Bhatinda, Lohri is celebrated in a huge way every year. My family stayed in Bhatinda for three years. We had live DJs throughout the night in our locality, there were typical dance performances organised on Lohri songs. I remember in the night, we would usually gather around a bonfire and would eat all festive delicacies which consisted of Tilgul laddoos, Gajjak and peanuts. Mishkat Verma: Kite flying is one of my favourite activity during Sankranti. I still love to gorge on the sweets prepared specially for Sankranti. But this year since I am working on the same day, we would just be celebrating it by distributing sweets on the sets. The Dhaka International Film Festival began on Thursday evening with a powerful, but poignant, Palestinian work, 3000 Nights, by Mai Masri. A heart-rending tale of a young Palestinian woman, married and pregnant, is falsely accused of aiding and abetting a revolutionary and thrown into an Israeli prison. 3000 Nights underlines in blazing red how Palestinian prisoners are looked down upon and ill-treated by Israeli soldiers and others, including the jail staff. A burning subject like this could have easily tipped the balance with a director prone to exaggerated ideas of film making. But Masri, well known as a documentary maker (Under the Rubble, Children of Fire, War Generation and Suspended Dreams), took up the megaphone for her debut feature with 3000 Nights, and in a forceful way, lets us peek into the atrocities committed in Israeli detention centres. Born in Amman, raised in Beirut and with a graduation degree from America, Masri began making documentaries when she returned to the Lebanese capital a little after 1981 -- eventually bridging the chasm between two very different kinds of cinema with 3000 Nights. Crisply edited in the Hollywood style and mounted with wonderful finesse, 3000 Nights begins in 1980 at Nablus in the occupied West Bank where one night a newly married schoolteacher, Layal, is arrested. She is accused of helping a young boy who is said to have carried out an attack on a military check-post. Layal refuses to tell the court -- in spite of being asked to by her husband and a kind Israeli defence lawyer -- that the boy threatened her and forced his way into her car. She kept insisting that it was purely a humane consideration that pushed her to give the badly injured boy a lift. Layal is sentenced to a jail term of eight years. In an unforgettable symbolism that is such an integral part of the movie, Layal refuses to terminate her pregnancy, much to the chagrin of her husband, and raises the child. It may seem like defiance, but actually it tells us about the importance of life -- a belief that in the first place stopped her from falsely accusing the wounded boy. True to this line of thinking, a remarkable change comes over even some of the hardened fellow prisoners the moment Layals child is born. Women who had treated her with contempt - and as a terrorist - soften towards her, and the child becomes a darling of the prison, helping to bridge the gap between hatred and love. Everybody wants to play mother to the little one. As a long-haired toddler, the boy finds joy and delight at the kind of toys the prisoners make for him from rags, and at the drawings on the walls that transform the dreary jail atmosphere into one of cheer. Indeed, a great work to herald a film festival, which for the next nine days will showcase a variety of movies from across the globe, India included. (Gautaman Bhaskaran will be covering the Dhaka International Film Festival.) Follow @htshowbiz for more ott:10:ht-entertainment_listing-desktop The British unit of the Aam Aadmi Party has so far collected Rs 15 lakh against a target of raising the equivalent of Rs 50 lakh as part of its Flame of Hope campaign across the country for the forthcoming assembly elections in Punjab and Goa. AAP UK spokesman Sandeep Bisht told Hindustan Times on Thursday that its torch campaign, first launched before the Delhi elections in 2015, had enlisted more support in recent months. The torch campaign will culminate in an event in London on January 22 before leaving for India. Our collection target is the pound equivalent of Rs 50 lakh, of which we have raised Rs 15 lakh, strictly from Indian citizens. The Flame of Hope torch in the customised van will be taken to Punjab on Jahaaz for Punjab (plane to Punjab) on January 24, Bisht said. AAP UK will send 250 volunteers on the flight to Punjab for campaigning with local volunteers across constituencies and the torch will be handed over to Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal on February 1. Bisht said the list of donors to the party had been removed from the AAP website because many donors reportedly received notices from income tax authorities, but he hoped it will be put online soon by the partys Delhi office. The customised van has so far travelled from Leamington Spa and Warwick to East London, Nottingham, Wolverhampton and Birmingham, among other cities. The partys supporters have organised several events, including among the large Goan community in Swindon. The UK unit of the party was initially formed by supporters, with no formal links to the India-based party, but Bisht said the units structure had now been formalised as one of the overseas wings of the Aam Aadmi Party. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON An 18-year-old girl, visiting the White House as a guest of President Barack Obamas family, suffered a cut below her eye after she was bitten by the first familys dog, Sunny, according to a media report. The girl, who was not identified, was bitten in the face on Monday when she went to pet the 4-year-old Portuguese Water Dog, TMZ.com reported. The bite left a gash under the girls eye and she was treated by President Obamas family physician Dr Ronny Jackson who said she needed stitches. Obama Family Dog Sunny Bites Malias Friend in the Face (Pics) https://t.co/ePAUkkXgVN pic.twitter.com/JncVYHj3xu Lee Bailey (@eurweb) January 12, 2017 Jackson said the bite would leave a small scar, which apparently upset the teen, who posted photos with angry captions after the incident, New York Daily News quoted multiple reports as saying, a week before Obama leaves the White House at the end of his second term as US President. This is not the first time Sunny made headlines. In 2013, the $2,500-dog jumped on a toddler during a holiday party while being held by the first lady, Michelle. In that instance, the girl was fine, Sunny even reportedly licked her face. Sunnys 8-year-old canine sibling Bo, christened as the First Dog, does not have any bite attacks on his record. A week before their dad leaves the White House, Malia and Sasha Obama received praise and advice from the daughters of former president George W. Bush as they exit the public spotlight. Eight years ago on a cold November day, we greeted you on the steps of the White House. We saw both the light and wariness in your eyes as you gazed at your new home, 35-year-old twins Jenna and Barbara Bush said in an co-written article posted late Thursday on Time Magazines website. In eight years, you have done so much. Seen so much, the Bush daughters wrote. We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease... Now you are about to join another rarified club, one of former First Children. Malia Obama, 18, is taking a gap year after graduating high school, before she enrols next year at Harvard College. Younger sister Sasha, 15, has another couple of years of high school ahead, which is the reason the first family have given for remaining in Washington after Obama hands over to president-elect Donald Trump. The Bush twins offered words of encouragement and advice as the Obama girls prepare to leave White House. Enjoy college. As most of the world knows, we did, the Bush twins wrote, in a joking reference to news accounts of the minor scandals that erupted over their alcohol use while in college. Explore your passions. Learn who you are. Make mistakes -- you are allowed to. Continue to surround yourself with loyal friends who know you, adore you and will fiercely protect you, they wrote. Those who judge you dont love you, and their voices shouldnt hold weight. Rather, its your own hearts that matter. Jenna and Barbara Bush grew up in Texas and graduated high school in 2000, the year their father was elected president. The Republican served two terms before being succeeded by Obama. Barbara Bush is now a health care advocate living in New York, while Jenna Bush Hager is a television correspondent and married mother of two young children. The tense situation in the Korean peninsula could inch towards the edge with China and Russia agreeing on countermeasures in response to the US decision to deploy an advanced anti-ballistic missile system in South Korea. Washington and Seoul agreed to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system, apparently as a move to counter any missiles launched by the increasingly belligerent North Korea. China and Russia have opposed the proposed deployment of the system since it was announced, saying that more than protecting South Korea, it would be used to further US interests and that it was strategically aimed at Beijing and Moscow. On Thursday, Chinese and Russian diplomats agreed on the countermeasures. Without elaborating on them, the diplomats said they will be aimed at safeguarding interests of China and Russia and the strategic balance in the region. The decision was announced in a statement released after the sixth China-Russia consultations on the security situation in northeast Asia. The official Xinhua news agency, quoting from the statement, said the two countries reiterated their serious concerns about and firm opposition to Washington and Seoul's constant attempts to deploy THAAD anti-missile system in South Korea. Explaining the apprehensions of the two countries, the report said: Seoul and Washington abruptly announced a decision in July last year to deploy one THAAD battery by the end of this year, triggering strong opposition from China and Russia as the US missile defence system's X-band radar can peer into territories of the two countries. Xinhua had said in a comment piece last year, THAAD's planned deployment is in the name of protecting South Korea's security, but actually is aimed at protecting US troops stationed in the country. Saying that THAAD can counter the nuke and missile threat from (North Korea) is merely a ruse. It is not a material guarantee for South Korea's security, as THAAD itself is a curse. North Koreas reclusive Communist regime isnt doing much to defuse the situation either. Its official news agency, KCNA, said on January 1 the country could test an intercontinental ballistic missile at any time from a location chosen by leader Kim Jong-un. The ICBM will be launched anytime and anywhere determined by the supreme headquarters of the DPRK, a foreign ministry spokesperson was quoted as saying by KCNA. The US is wholly to blame for pushing the DPRK to have developed ICBM as it has desperately resorted to an anachronistic policy hostile toward the DPRK for decades to encroach upon its sovereignty and vital rights, the spokesperson said. Is the US planning a large-scale war on China, the state media taunted on Friday after US secretary of state-nominee Rex Tillerson said the new government in Washington should prevent Chinas access to islands built by Beijing in the South China Sea. Speaking during his confirmation hearing before the US Senate foreign relations committee, Tillerson said the new US administration will send a clear signal to China that first the island buildings stop and second, your access to those islands is also not going to be allowed. Tillerson said China's island-building in the South China Sea was similar to Russia's taking of Crimea. China is locked in territorial disputes with several countries in the South China Sea and has controversially dredged the seas to build new islands. Satellite imagery that emerged in recent months has shown that Beijing is also apparently building military facilities on them. While the governments official response to Tillersons comments was muted, the state media did not mince word in editorials. Graphic on military facilities observed in new satellite images of South China Sea reefs, according to analysis from the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. (AFP) China has enough determination and strength to make sure that his rabble rousing will not succeed. Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the SCS, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish, the nationalistic Global Times newspaper wrote. Tillerson's statements regarding islands in the South China Sea are far from professional. If Trump's diplomatic team shapes future Sino-US ties as it is doing now, the two sides had better prepare for a military clash, it added. State-run China Daily said: Such remarks are not worth taking seriously because they are a mish-mash of naivety, shortsightedness, worn-out prejudices and unrealistic political fantasiesShould he act on them, would be disastrous. The newspaper added: As many have observed, it would set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the US. After all, how can the US deny China access to its own territories without inviting the latters legitimate, defensive responses. The official response was more guarded. Like the US, the Chinese side has full right to conduct any kind of normal activities on its own territory within its sovereignty. It is above reproach, said foreign ministry spokesperson Lu Kang. Lus comments were meant to show that China is trying to look at the positives in Tillersons remarks. I do agree with Mr Tillerson at one point where he recognised disagreements but also intertwined interests and consensus between China and the US. He said that we need to see the positive dimensions in our relationship with China, and we should not let disagreements over other issues exclude areas for productive partnership. I do agree with him on that. In yet another aftershock from the chaotic presidential campaign, the Justice Department inspector general opened an investigation Thursday into department and FBI actions before the election, including whether FBI director James Comey followed established policies in the email investigation of Hillary Clinton. Democrats have blamed Comeys handling of the inquiry into Clintons use of a private email server, and his late-October public letter about the case, as one reason for her loss to Republican Donald Trump. Workers are now putting final touches on preparations for next weeks Inauguration Day festivities, and the new probe will not change the election results. But it revives questions of whether the FBI took actions that might have influenced the outcome. IG Michael Horowitz, the departments internal watchdog, will direct the investigation, which comes in response to requests from members of Congress and the public. Comey said he was pleased about the review and the FBI would cooperate fully with the inspector general. I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter, he said in a statement. One part of the review will concern Comeys news conference last July in which he said the FBI would not recommend charges against Clinton for her use of a private email system during her tenure as secretary of state. Trump repeatedly criticised that practice, contending it put national security secrets at risk. Trump also declared at raucous rallies during the campaign that he would seek a special prosecutor to investigate Clinton and that she would be in jail if he were elected. But he said after the election that he did not intend to seek a new investigation of her. Comey, during his announcement in the summer, broke protocol when he chastised Clinton and her aides as extremely careless in their email practices. Its highly unusual for federal law enforcement officials to discuss a criminal case that ends without charges being filed. Comey reignited the email controversy on Oct. 28 when he informed Congress that agents would be reviewing a cache of emails between Clinton aide Huma Abedin and Clinton for any new evidence related to Clintons handling of sensitive State Department material. That move boiled in the campaign for nine days, before Comey announced on November 6 two days before Election Day that the inquiry had found no new evidence of wrongdoing. Clinton and her aides have said the disclosure of the new emails, found on a laptop belonging to former New York Rep. Anthony Weiner, Abedins estranged husband, hurt the candidate in several battleground states. Trump won the election in part with narrow victories in Democratic-leaning states like Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania. Comeys statements prompted outrage from Clinton and other Democrats who said they needlessly placed her under fresh suspicion when the FBI didnt even know whether the emails were relevant. Court documents released last month said the FBI had been trying to get a look at thousands of Clintons emails on the disgraced former Congressmans computer to see if anyone had hacked in to steal classified information. Weiners laptop was initially seized by agents for an investigation into his online relationship with a teenage girl in North Carolina. Republican Jason Chaffetz, a Utah Republican who leads the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, wrote Thursday on Twitter that he supports the IGs review of what happened at the (hashtag)DOJ and (hashtag)FBI during the Clinton investigation. Horowitzs broad investigation will also look into allegations that the FBIs deputy director should have been recused from participating in certain investigative matters and allegations that department officials improperly disclosed non-public information to the Clinton campaign. It will also delve into decision-making related to the timing of the FBIs release of Freedom of Information Act documents in the days before the election and the use of a Twitter account to publicize them. Asked about the new investigation, Attorney General Loretta Lynch told The Associated Press in Baltimore that we let them conduct their review before we make any statement about that. She added that obviously everyones going to await the results of that. Sub-zero temperatures across Ukraine have claimed 40 lives since late December, officials said Friday as the death toll from the cold snap hitting Europe keeps rising. Authorities said most of those who died of exposure were found in the streets, a total of 40 victims since December 30, with 11 of them confirmed dead in the past 24 hours. Temperatures in the capital Kiev had plunged as low as minus 15 degrees Celsius (5 degrees Fahrenheit) last week. Doctors said most of the latest fatalities were caused by hypothermia after alcohol consumption that many homeless people drink trying to keep warm. The toll from the recent frigid weather across Europe rose to 65 on Wednesday, with homeless and migrants particularly hit, and south European countries struggling to cope with the unusual deep freeze. A crowdfunded legal challenge to determine whether Britains divorce from the European Union can be reversed once it has been triggered will be launched in Dublin by the end of January, the lawyer behind the case said. British Prime Minister Theresa May says she will invoke Article 50 of the EUs Lisbon Treaty by the end of March, triggering two years of formal divorce talks. Lawyers for the British government have said that, once started, the process is irrevocable, but some EU leaders say Britain can change its mind. Jolyon Maugham, a London tax lawyer, is taking legal action to seek a ruling from the European Court of Justice on whether Britain can unilaterally revoke Article 50 without the consent the other 27 EU states. He said a letter before action would be issued against the Irish state on Friday and that legal proceedings would begin in Dublins High Court on or before Jan. 27. If we change our minds we must be able to withdraw the notice without needing the consent of the other 27 Member States, Maugham said in a statement. He said the challenge, in which several unnamed UK politicians would act as plaintiffs, would also seek clarification of what rights they would lose as EU citizens when Article 50 was triggered and when they would lose these rights. Their case is that Britains exclusion from EU Council meetings since the Brexit vote would in contravention of European treaties unless Article 50 had already been triggered. This is really important stuff, not just for the United Kingdom but for the whole European Union our politicians really ought to know the legal framework in which they are operating, Maugham told Irish broadcaster RTE. Maugham, whose supporters raised 70,000 pounds ($90,000) in 48 hours last month to fund their challenge, told Reuters in an interview in December that his case would not stop Brexit but would allow for a change of heart if Britons who voted to leave the bloc had a change of heart. Britains Supreme Court is expected to rule in the next couple of weeks on whether May can trigger Article 50 without parliaments approval or the assent of devolved assemblies in Northern Ireland and Scotland. Next week Londons High Court is due to hear a challenge on whether leaving the EU means Britain automatically leaves the European Economic Area (EEA) which allows access to the single market and free movement of goods, capital, services and people. US President-elect Donald Trump tapped Thursday former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani to advise his administration on cyber security amid an outcry over Russian hackers apparent attempt to meddle in the US election. Giuliani, 72 and a key Trump surrogate, was last year a candidate for secretary of state but subsequently came under scrutiny in the US media over business dealings that posed potential conflicts of interest. Trump on Thursday called cyber intrusion the fastest-growing crime in the United States and a major threat to national security. He said immediate attention and input from private sector leaders was required to help the government plan to make us more secure. The incoming Republican commander-in-chief only admitted Wednesday for the first time that Russia was behind the hacking of Democratic Party computers during the election campaign. Giuliani told reporters the aim was to create a very vibrant and a very robust cyber defense for both the private sector and the government. Weve let our defense fall behind, he said, adding that he would bring together leaders from the private sector to advise Trump on both the problems and the solutions to cyber security problems. By putting all of these people in the same room I dont know that we will solve it and create a perfect defense but we can do a heck of a lot better job than were doing, he added. Trump spokesman Sean Spicer said Giuliani would chair a committee on cyber security, citing Trumps promise that he would give a team 90 days to come up with a plan to halt cyber attacks after meeting with intelligence chiefs. But Trumps statement stopped short of giving Giuliani an official title, saying he would be sharing his expertise and insight as a trusted friend concerning private-sector cyber security problems and emerging solutions. Giuliani, dubbed Americas mayor for his leadership in the wake of the 9/11 attacks in 2001 by jihadist group Al-Qaeda, is also a former US federal attorney who forged a tough reputation in the 1980s for indicting members of the New York mafia. He currently runs an international security consulting firm and had been a candidate for secretary of state until he said last month that he had withdrawn his name. At that time Trump said Giuliani remained a close friend, adding that as appropriate, I will call upon him for advice and can see an important place for him in the administration at a later date. jm/vs Luke and Hillary Gardner never have a problem remembering each others birthday. After all, the husband and wife were born the same day. And so was their son, 27 years later in December 2016. The odds of that happening are about one in 133,000, statisticians say. And thats a lot less likely than getting hit by lightning sometime in your lifetime, which some put at roughly one in 12,000. They werent aiming at a joint birthday when their son Cade Lee Gardner was conceived, said Luke Gardner, an assistant pastor at a Baptist church in northeast Mississippi and a student at a nearby campus of New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary. I really didnt even put it together until we got pregnant, he said in a telephone interview Wednesday. Then we realized, Oh, wow! Using a smartphone app, he said, his wife calculated a due date of December 15, three days before their joint birthday. Her obstetrician called it for December 19. So the couple from Baldwyn, Mississippi, got in some exercise to try to hurry the baby up a bit. The night of December 17, Gardner said, we went walking around the parking lot at First Baptist Church of Baldwyn, where Gardner is outreach pastor. Whether or not the exercise sped things up, Cade was born at 10.01am on December 18 exactly 27 years after his parents birthdate. Hillary is exactly six hours older than me, Luke Gardner said. She was born at 8.10am and her husband at 2.10pm on December 18, 1989. They learned about their shared birthday before they started dating, while just part of a group of friends who hung out together. I saw it on a Facebook page first and asked about it, Gardner said. I couldnt really believe it when I saw it. I had to confirm it with her. The chance of meeting someone born the same day as you is one in 365, explained Tumulesh Solanky, chair of the math department at the University of New Orleans. He said the chance of two people being born on the same day and having a baby on their birthday is about 1/365 times 1/365. That comes out to .0000000751 seven zeros and then 751, or about 7.5 in a million, he said, which comes to about one in 133,000. Statisticians note that this ignores such factors as leap years and the fact that births are not evenly spaced throughout the year. Gardner joked that if he and Hillary Gardner have more children, they may have to try for December. If we have any more kids, if we dont get pregnant in March, well have to wait till the next year, he said. The US presidential elections 2016 may have ended with Donald Trumps victory in the early hours of November 9, but not for FBI director James Comey, who is facing an investigation for his comments and actions leading up to the polls. The justice departments inspector general Michael J Horowitz said on Thursday that he would open a broad investigation into how the Comey, handled the case over Hillary Clintons emails, including his decision to discuss it at a news conference and to disclose 11 days before the election that he had new information that could lead him to reopen it. The inspector general, an internal but independent watchdog, will look at allegations procedures were not followed in connection with, or in actions leading up to or related to, the FBI directors public announcement on July 5, 2016, and the directors letters to Congress on October 28 and November 6, 2016, and that certain underlying investigative decisions were based on improper considerations. The announcement, which he made without a warning to his boss, attorney general Loretta Lynch, was criticised by Republicans as an overreach. It was not his place to play investigator, prosecutor and judge at the same time, they argued. It was the turn of Democrats to cry foul on October 28, when the FBI director told Congress the email server case was being reviewed because of new evidence found on a laptop owned by Clinton aide Huma Abedins estranged husband. That was just days before voting on November 8, and broke Clintons momentum in the race. She was leading Trump in all polls then and by a margin that was to have given her race easily, in the estimation of pollsters and pundits. Clinton and her supporters have blamed that letter for her defeat, along with Russian meddling. Comey exonerated her once again in a letter to Congress on November 6, but the damage had been done, in Clintons view. Horowitz, a political appointee whose term is likely to end on January 20 unless extended by the Trump administration, will also look at actions of other justice department and FBI officials, but Comey will be main focus. The FBI director has welcomed the probe saying, in a statement: I am grateful to the Department of Justice's IG for taking on this review. He is professional and independent, and the FBI will cooperate fully with him and his office. He added: I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter. A lifelong Republican, Comey was seen as upright official, specially among liberals, for standing up to the Bush administration on unauthorised wiretapping and the use of enhanced interrogation, torture. President Obama named him FBI director in 2013, a position that comes with a fixed tenure of 10 years as a shield against political pressure, and has defended him publicly, calling him a good man after the October 26 letter. But other Democrats have been less charitable. Now, even conservatives are calling for him to either resign himself or be fired by his incoming, new bosses attorney general nominee Jeff Sessions and Trump. The Obama administration on Thursday repealed a measure granting automatic residency to virtually every Cuban who arrived in the United States, whether or not they had visas, ending a longstanding exception to US immigration policy. The end of the wet foot, dry foot policy, which allowed any Cuban who reached US soil to stay but returned any picked up at sea, is effective immediately. Cuban officials had sought the change for years. The shift had been in the works for months. It was announced abruptly because advance warning might have inspired thousands more people to take to the seas between the Communist-ruled island and Florida in order to beat a deadline. The United States and Cuba spent several months negotiating the change, including an agreement from Cuba to allow those turned away from the United States to return. With this change, we will continue to welcome Cubans as we welcome immigrants from other nations, consistent with our laws, Obama said in a statement. The Department of Homeland Security also ended a parole program that allowed entry for Cuban medical professionals. That program was unpopular with Havana because it prompted doctors to leave, sapping the countrys pool of trained health workers. The US Coast Guard intercepts thousands of Cubans attempting the 90-mile (145km) crossing to Florida every year, but tens of thousands who reach US soil, including via Mexico, have been allowed to stay in the country, while immigrants from other nations have been rounded up and sent home. Cuba welcomed the policy changes, saying they would benefit the whole region by discouraging people-trafficking and dangerous journeys that led to bottlenecks of Cubans in Central America last year. Today, a detonator of immigration crises is eliminated. The United States achieves legal, secure and ordered migration from Cuba, said Josefina Vidal, the Cuban foreign ministrys chief for US affairs. El Salvadors foreign ministry also welcomed the move, saying there cannot be migrants of different categories. Honduras, from where thousands flee each year without the attraction of favourable US immigration policies, said it would wait to see if the flow of Cubans actually reduced. Anticipating the end of the policy, Cuban immigration has surged since the 2014 normalisation, said Ben Rhodes, Obamas deputy national security adviser. People were motivated to migrate, Rhodes told reporters on a call, noting some 40,000 Cubans arrived in 2015 and about 54,000 in 2016. The administration had rejected Cuban entreaties to overturn the policy before President Barack Obamas historic visit to the island last year, although even some White House aides argued that it was outmoded given efforts to regularize relations between the former Cold War foes. Wet foot, dry foot began in 1995 under President Bill Clinton after an exodus of tens of thousands of Cubans who were picked up at sea by the Coast Guard as they tried to reach Florida. Obama has been working to normalise relations with Cuba since he and President Raul Castro announced a breakthrough in diplomatic relations in December 2014. His administration has eased restrictions on travel and trade, allowing more US business with Cuba and improved communications with the island. Mixed emotions in Little Havana The move to end the policy comes just eight days before the Democratic president turns the White House over to Republican Donald Trump, who has said the United States should get more concessions from Havana in exchange for improved relations. US immigration policy has given Cubans benefits granted to nationals from no other country. Until now, virtually every Cuban who made it to US soil was granted the right to stay in the country, the right to apply for work permits and, later, green cards, which convey lawful permanent residency. Jeh Johnson, secretary of Homeland Security, said on a call that Cuba will take back citizens as long as less than four years have passed between the time the migrant left Cuba and the start of the US deportation proceedings. Under the agreement Cuba will take back some 2,700 people who left the island among 125,000 others during the Mariel boat lift of 1980, fulfilling an agreement made in 1984 to take back 2,746 people who the United States did not grant citizenship to, mainly people with criminal convictions. Cuba has previously taken back only a handful of that group. The new policy sparked mixed emotions in Miamis Little Havana neighbourhood. Mario Garcia, a Cuban mechanic in Little Havana, said the change angered him. Its not like Communism has ended in Cuba, so why stop this that has saved peoples lives? he said. But Eulalia Jimenez, who is Venezuelan, said the policy was not fair to migrants from other countries who also flee bad conditions. Why should only the Cuban people be able to come and make a life for themselves? Jimenez said. Some US lawmakers had been demanding a fresh look at the immigration rules, saying Cubans coming to the United States simply for economic reasons should not be automatically granted benefits intended for refugees. This is a welcome step in reforming an illogical and discriminatory policy that contrasted starkly with the treatment of deserving refugees from other countries, Senator Patrick Leahy, a Democrat, said in a statement. Republican Senator Jeff Flake also said eliminating the policy was a win for taxpayers, border security and our allies in the Western Hemisphere. Flake and Leahy both support Obamas moves toward freer trade and travel with Cuba. But US Senator Marco Rubio said the incoming Trump administration should reverse the part of the executive order that ended the medical parole system, and said Cubans fleeing political persecution should receive asylum. The Department of Homeland Security is also eliminating an exemption that prevented the use of expedited removal programs for Cuban nationals picked up at ports of entry or near the border. But an existing Cuban Family Reunification Parole Program is not affected by Thursdays announcement and remains in effect. A Pakistani court on Thursday stayed the execution of a mentally ill convict who was sentenced to death in 2003 for murdering a fellow police officer over a land dispute, a rights group said. The order from the Lahore high court came just days before the scheduled execution of 55-year-old ex-police officer Khizar Hayat, said Wassam Waheed, a spokesperson for the Justice Project Pakistan. The court order also asked the government to provide a new report on the convicted mans health by January 30, said Waheed, adding that the group was relieved to hear of the temporary reprieve. Hayats mother, Iqbal Bano, urged President Mamnoon Hussain to pardon her son. She said she visited her son in prison and that he doesnt know what is going to happen to him, he is not in a stable state of mind. My son needs medical treatment, not execution, she told The Associated Press. Last year, Pakistans Supreme Court stayed the execution of Imdad Ali, a convict diagnosed with schizophrenia. Pakistani and international rights groups have also pleaded for a pardon for Ali. A court-mandated medical board in July confirmed that Hayat suffers from a mental illness. Sarah Belal, the executive director of Justice Project Pakistan, said Hayats execution would be unlawful and inhumane. Pakistani and international rights groups have for years called for a ban on executions in this South Asian country. Pakistani authorities have executed 427 prisoners since 2014, when they lifted that ban on the death penalty following a Taliban attack on a school in Peshawar that killed 150 people, nearly all of them schoolchildren. Pakistan is now considered to be one of the worlds top executioners. Maya Foa, the director of the London-based rights group Reprieve, welcomed Thursdays court ruling, but said the case was yet another example of how Pakistans death penalty system is broken. Since the authorities execution spree began two years ago, there have been disastrous miscarriages of justice, including the hanging of juveniles and innocent people. A passing motorist in Arizona was hailed as a hero after killing a man who had shot and wounded a police officer on a remote highway. Trooper Edward Andersson, a 27-year veteran, had stopped to investigate a car crash near Tonopah, around 50 miles west of downtown Phoenix, when he was shot in the shoulder and arm during an ambush attack, the authorities said. The suspect then began slamming the officers head into the pavement before he was shot and killed by an unidentified passing motorist who had pulled over, local media reported police as saying. Thank you because I dont know that my trooper would be alive today without his assistance, Arizona Department of Public Safety director Frank Milstead told the local NBC television affiliate WPTZ. Andersson was responding to a call that came in around 4:30 am from a driver who reported being shot at in the region, he said. On arrival at the scene, he spotted a car crash in which a woman had been fatally injured. Andersson was in the process of securing the area when the suspect ambushed him, Milstead said. The motive for the attack was unclear. Andersson was recovering in hospital, Milstead in a tweet said, adding that it looks like he will be okay after some recovery. Jay Y Lee, who heads South Koreas massive Samsung Group, was given a $5 box meal for lunch and did not sleep in over 22 hours of questioning in a corruption scandal involving impeached president Park Geun-hye. Lee, who has a net worth of $6.2 billion and is the third-generation leader of the countrys biggest conglomerate, or chaebol, left the special prosecutors office in southern Seoul on Friday morning in what appeared to be the same suit and tie hed worn when he entered a day earlier. The tall, bespectacled 48-year old did not look visibly affected by the session, in which he was questioned by two prosecutors, including one nicknamed the Chaebol Sniper. Lee did not speak to reporters before getting into a waiting car. Two prosecutors interrogated him and they came in and out of the room to report to their chief, a prosecution official told Reuters. None of them - prosecutors or Jay Lee - slept before the questioning was over, the official said. The official, who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter, said Lees lawyer was present during the questioning. Prosecutors have been investigating whether Samsung provided 30 billion won ($25.46 million) to a business and foundations backed by the presidents friend Choi Soon-sil in exchange for the national pension funds support for a 2015 merger of two Samsung affiliates. Lee was named as a suspect on Wednesday and summoned for questioning on Thursday morning. He became the de facto head of the Samsung Group after his father Lee Kun-Hee was incapacitated by a heart attack in 2014. Samsung has acknowledged making payments to two foundations at the centre of the scandal, as well as to a consulting firm controlled by Choi, but has repeatedly denied accusations of lobbying to push through the merger of Samsung C&T Corp and Cheil Industries Inc. Lee is surrounded by media as he leaves the office of the independent counsel in Seoul. (Reuters Photo) Park was impeached by Parliament in December, a decision that must be upheld or overturned by the Constitutional Court. Park, who has been stripped of her powers in the meantime, has denied wrongdoing. Choi, who is in detention as she undergoes trial, has also denied wrongdoing. Chaebol sniper After his sleepless night, Jay Lee went directly to Samsung headquarters in Seouls upscale Seocho district, a few kilometres (miles) from the special prosecutors office, local media said. A Samsung spokesperson did not have immediate comment. One of the two prosecutors grilling Lee was Han Dong-hoon, the prosecutors office said. Han has been nicknamed the Chaebol Sniper by local media for his record in previous high-profile corporate investigations, including a 2003 case involving the SK Group and another in 2006 focused on Hyundai Motor. After a box meal for lunch, Lee ate jajangmyeon, a Chinese black-bean-paste noodle popular as a cheap meal, for dinner, according to the special prosecutors team. Local media reports said Lee was questioned in a room known as the digital recording interrogation room in the office that was set up specially to investigate the presidential corruption scandal. The special prosecution official could not confirm to Reuters in which room Lee was questioned. The digital recording interrogation room, shown previously to reporters, has one table and about six chairs and is equipped with a closed-circuit television camera as well as a desktop computer and printer. An air purifier stands in the corner. The room has a one-way mirror through which proceedings can be seen unobserved from a neighbouring room. Lee will not be summoned for questioning again, a spokesperson for the special prosecutors office said. But he said prosecutors will decide soon whether to arrest him. Lee had denied some of the suspicions against him but had admitted to others, the spokesperson said. He declined to elaborate. Syrian army command said on Friday that Israel fired rockets at a major military airport west of Damascus, the capital, and warned Tel Aviv of repercussions of what it called a flagrant attack. Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near Lake Tiberias in northern Israel just after midnight, which landed in the compound of the airport, a major facility for elite Republican Guards. Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against (this) terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators, the army command said in a statement. The statement did not disclose if there were any casualties, but said the rockets caused a fire. Earlier, state television said several major explosions hit Mezzah military airport compound near Damascus and ambulances were rushed to the area, without giving details. The airport, located southwest of the capital, had been a base used to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the suburbs of Damascus. Israel in the past has targeted positions of Lebanons powerful Hezbollah group inside Syria where the Iranian-backed group is heavily involved in fighting alongside the Syrian army. Israeli defence officials have voiced concern that Hezbollahs experience in the Syrian civil war, where it has played a significant role and recently helped the Syrian army regain the eastern sector of the city of Aleppo, has strengthened it. Rebels operating in the area have said Hezbollahs major arms supply route into Damascus from the Lebanese border has been targeted on several occasions in recent years by air strikes. This has included strikes on convoys of weapons and warehouses. Damascus airport was also hit by air strikes in 2013. Tel Aviv neither confirms nor denies involvement in striking targets inside Syria. James Mattis, president-elect Donald Trumps pick for defence secretary, has said the US should continue to pursue a long-term strategic relationship with India, which will play a key role in security in the Asia-Pacific region with its Act East policy. The retired Marine Corps general said the India-US relationship is of the utmost importance. He said if he was confirmed by the Senate, he would assess particular areas in the security relationship with India to focus on and steps that can be taken to bolster the overall defence relationship. Mattis, 66, made the remarks in responses to advance questions at a hearing of the US Senate committee on armed services on Thursday. In my view, and particularly on security and defence issues, the US-India relationship has been strengthened in recent years. Cooperation on defence trade and technology has grown to the benefit of both countries under the Defense Technology and Trade Initiative, he said. I also believe that Indias Act East policy allows it to play a greater role in contributing to security in the Asia-Pacific region. He also noted that the US had cemented Indias status as a Major Defense Partner. While responding to questions about US-Pakistan relations, Mattis said he believed Islamabad needs to do more to counter the Taliban and the Haqqani Network in order for the security situation in Afghanistan to improve. Though Pakistan had learned some hard lessons from its dealings with the Afghan Taliban, sanctuary and freedom of movement for the Afghan Taliban and associated militant networks inside Pakistani territory is a key operational issue for Afghan security forces, he said. Mattis, who led the US Central Command during 2010-13, said Pakistan should do more to collaborate with Afghanistan. We should urge Pakistan to take further actions against the Taliban and the Haqqani Network, he added. He acknowledged that the military-to-military relationship with Pakistan has had highs and lows and the US has long faced a lack of trust within the Pakistani military and government about our goals in the region. Mattis said he would focus on building trust needed for an effective partnership. Asked if he would support attaching more conditions to US military aid to Pakistan, Mattis replied that such steps have had a mixed history and that he would review all options with a focus on Pakistans need to expel or neutralise externally-focused militant groups that operate within its borders. An Indian-origin doctor in the UK will appear before a medical tribunal for prescribing medicines to close relatives by breaching strict rules of British medical council which termed his action as misleading and dishonest. Dr Srinivas Rao Dharmana, 45, from Liverpool in England, was referred to the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service by the UKs General Medical Council (GMC) for prescribing methadone to a family member, referred to as Patient A, on three occasions between December 2011 and May 2013. Under GMC guidelines, General Practitioner (GP)s must avoid prescribing medicine for themselves or anyone with whom they have a close personal relationship. It is alleged that his actions in this regard were misleading and dishonest, the GMC said. He has also received a police caution in the past over a prescription for another patient, referred to as Patient B, Liverpool Echo reported. A spokesperson from local Merseyside Police confirmed he had been cautioned for supplying buprenorphine, a Class C drug similar to methadone. Dharmana is also accused of practising medicine on more than one occasion after being suspended by the GMC while the investigation took place. His GP clinic in Walton was shut down in December 2015 after being rated inadequate by the UKs Care Quality Commission (CQC), which found staff were not properly trained and the building lacked vital medical equipment. There was also no oxygen available at the practice or a defibrillator for use in an emergency, the commission had said in a report. There was a pre-planned agenda to close me down, that is why I decided to shut. I have decided to walk away from the whole thing. Not one patient has ever complained about the care at the surgery. It is the patients who I care about, I am not worried about what the CQC says. I put my heart and soul into the surgery, Dharmana had said at the time. The doctor made headlines in 2013 when he was stabbed by robbers as he closed his old surgery for the night. A 12-year-old New York City boy is accused of pulling a gun on a classmate and demanding that she give him her chicken nugget. Police say the boy first approached the girl inside a McDonalds in Harlem on Tuesday and asked her for one of her Chicken McNuggets. When the girl refused, police say the boy followed her as she walked to a nearby subway station and pointed a gun at her head, demanding that she give him a nugget. Police say the girl smacked the gun away and told the boy to leave her alone. The girl reported the incident to school officials the next day and the boy was taken into police custody for attempted robbery. The gun was not found, and its unclear if it was real. At the dusk of both of their political careers, surrounded by teary friends and family, President Barack Obama on Thursday bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom on Joe Biden, the man he called the finest vice-president we have ever seen. The vice-president winced in shock as Obama announced he was conferring the nations highest civil honour on his right-hand-man for eight years. Biden turned away from the cameras, wiped away some tears, then stood stoically as Obama draped the blue-and-white ribbon around his neck. I just hope that the asterisk in history that is attached to my name when they talk about this presidency is that I can say I was part of the journey of a remarkable man who did remarkable things for this country, Biden said. There were standing ovations several of them at what had been billed as a modest farewell ceremony for Biden but evolved into a surprise bestowal of the Medal of Freedom, the last time Obama will present the honour. I had no idea, Biden said of the award, insisting he didnt deserve it. Vice-president Joe Biden turns away as he wipes away tears after President Barack Obama surprised him during a ceremony in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo) It was the only time Obama has presented the medal with distinction -- also awarded only once by each of the previous three presidents. One week out from the Obama administrations end, a deep sense of nostalgia set in at the White House as long-time staffers pack up their offices, send out their last emails and bid farewell to the President theyve served. On Tuesday, Obama returned home to Chicago to deliver his valedictory address, and next week hell depart Washington as ex-president just after president-elect Donald Trump is sworn in. Read | Barack Obama gets emotional in farewell speech, thanks best friend Michelle Obama, joined Thursday by his wife and daughters, was effusive in his praise for the man who ran against him in 2008, then agreed to be his running mate. He said Biden had made him a better president, calling him a lion of American history. To know Joe Biden is to know love without pretence, service without self-regard and to live life fully, Obama said. The famously plainspoken Biden has long said he only agreed to the job after Obama agreed he would be the last person in the room before major decisions were made. Over two terms, they developed a bond that both men said transcended the office, with their wives, children and Bidens grandchildren becoming close friends. US President Barack Obama hugs Joe Biden. (Reuters Photo) They disagreed, too, on occasion, including when Biden advocated against the high-stakes raid that killed Osama bin Laden. Bidens tendency to veer off-script caused occasional headaches for the White House, such as when he unexpectedly announced support for gay marriage in advance of the 2012 re-election, forcing Obama to do the same soon after. Yet as they gathered for a final goodbye, none of that seemed on either mans mind. Read | Obama farewell: Politics aside, different flavours of the US Presidents speech Obama said there had been no turf wars between our staffs, a departure from other recent administrations. And Biden told the story of how after his son Beau Biden died in 2015, leaving behind a wife and children, Obama was distraught when Biden said he might sell his house to help support them, and offered to give them money instead. It was a reunion for the many staffers and colleagues who worked with Biden over the years. Joining Bidens wife, sister and children in the State Dining Room were former Sens. Chris Dodd and Ted Kaufman, former chief of staff Bruce Reed, and even Bidens White House physician. Obama traced the history of Bidens nearly half-century-long political career, from chairing the Senate judiciary and foreign relations committees to the cancer moonshot effort he started recently and plans to continue. Obama praised his vice-president for his work on the economic stimulus, middle-class issues and curbing violence against women. US President Barack Obama presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Joe Biden. (Reuters Photo) Ive not mentioned Amtrak yet, or aviators. Literally, Obama said, invoking a few of the more famous Bidenisms. Bidens career in Washington started in 1972 steeped in tragedy when his wife and infant daughter died in a car crash just before he was to be sworn in as US senator. After exiting the national stage next week, he plans to stay active in Democratic politics and work on policy issues at a pair of institutes hes developing at the University of Delaware and the University of Pennsylvania. Read | Hilarious Obama and Biden friendship memes to get you over the election shock His folksy demeanour lent itself to plenty of jokes and caricatures, like the series of photos of Biden eating ice cream that exploded on social media. But Obama seemed fonder of the internet meme based on photos of him and Biden buddying it up. This also gives the internet one last chance to talk about our bromance, the President said. Blocking Chinese access to islands in the South China Sea would require the U.S. to wage war, an influential Chinese state-run tabloid said on Friday, after U.S. Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson suggested the strategy on Wednesday. Tillerson told his confirmation hearing before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee that he wanted to send a signal to China that their access to islands in the disputed South China Sea is not going to be allowed. He did not elaborate. The United States would have to wage a large-scale war in the South China sea to prevent Chinese access to the islands, the Global Times said in an English language editorial. The paper, which is known for writing strongly-worded, hawkish and nationalist editorials, is published by the ruling Communist Partys flagship paper. It does not reflect Chinese policy. Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories, the paper added. Read: China commissions new naval reconnaissance ship amid South China Sea tensions The editorial also said that Tillerson, an Exxon Mobil Corp chairman and former chief executive, was the most likely of U.S. President-elect Donald Trumps cabinet picks to be vetoed by congress. It is suspected that he merely wanted to curry favour from senators and increase his chances of being confirmed by intentionally showing a tough stance toward China, it said. The paper did not elaborate on either point. A similar article was also carried in the papers Chinese language website that receives thousands of hits every day. There are also legal questions of any U.S. attempt to block Chinas access, the editorial said, asking if this might mean that Vietnam and Philippines also should be denied entry. China claims most of the energy-rich South China Sea through which about $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year. Neighbours Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam also have claims. The United States has previously called on China to respect the findings of the arbitration court in The Hague earlier this year which ruled in favour of the Philippines, rejecting Chinas territorial claims in the strategic waterway. Democratic President Barack Obamas administration conducted periodic air and naval patrols to assert the right of free navigation in the South China Sea. These have angered Beijing, but seeking to blockade Chinas man-made islands would be a major step further and a step that Washington has never raised as an option. In a news conference, Donald Trump declared for the first time Wednesday that he accepts Russia was behind the election hacking of Democrats. He also urged Congress to move quickly to replace Barack Obama's health care law and insisted that Mexico will pay the cost of a border wall. The spectacle in the lobby of Trump's Manhattan skyscraper was his first news conference since winning the Presidential election in early November, and the famous politician demonstrated he had not been changed by the weight of success. Trump reported that Russia had collected important personal and financial information about him, whipping the media for peddling "fake news" and shouting down a journalist, which reported on the matter. Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, said he had spoken with Trump Trump's victory has been shadowed by intelligence assessments that Russia helped him defeat Democrat Hillary Clinton. Finally, Trump accepted at least part of the intelligence conclusions. Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, stated in a statement that he had spoken with Trump and told him that he does not believe any leaks came from the intelligence community. Trump has not stated if he believes Clapper's claim about the source of the leaks. Trump tweeted the following message: "James Clapper called me yesterday to denounce the false and fictitious report that was illegally circulated. Made up, phony facts. Too bad!" Trump also made comments on health care and Mexico He declared that a replacement for Obama's health care overhaul would be offered simultaneously with a congressional vote to repeal the measure. Trump also vowed that Mexico would "reimburse" the cost of the border wall through an unspecified tax or payment. He declared that while his government would begin negotiating with Mexico after his inauguration, he did not want to delay the project until an agreement was reached. @ 2022 HNGN, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. News, events, history, and other mid-week tidbits. Tuesday, October 25, 4:30 7 p.m. Orr Area EMS Open House Brats and burgers will be served. Event includes a new ambulance tour and blood pressure screenings. For more info: 218-780-3798. Orr Fire Hall 4540 Lake St., Orr Tuesday, October 25, 12 6 p.m. Essentia Health Job Fair Talent recruiters and department managers will be on-site at Essentia Health-Virginia. Candidates from all backgrounds are encouraged to attendnurses, nursing and clinical assistants, surgery technicians, radiology technicians, respiratory therapists, human resource professionals, and those interested in environmental services or nutrition services. Essentia staff will greet candidates, conduct an initial screening and filter them to appropriate hiring managers for interviews. Select candidates will be verbally offered a position before leaving. Candidates are asked to bring a resume, but its not required. Attire is business casual. For more info: www.essentiacareers.org. 901 9th St. N., Virginia Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman has proposed not to run lower than the current coal stocks at warehouses of thermal power plants (TPPs), in the amount of 1.9-2 million tonnes, the government's press service has reported. "I want that each person had guaranteed quality of power supplies in their houses 1.9-2 million tonnes is the untouchable stock, it must be always available," the press service said, citing Groysman. According to information from the Energy and Coal Industry Ministry presented a meeting developed to provision of energy supplies with the participation of the prime minister, on January 1 through January 10 the drawdown of coal at warehouses was 1,700 tonnes. Energy Minister Ihor Nasalyk said at the meeting that as of January 12, 2015 surplus of the power capacity of Ukraine's power grid was 4.2 GW. All units of TPPs have coal stocks and are able to operate, while in autumn and winter 2016 1-2 GW of TPPs was not included in the reserve due to absence of anthracite coal. "Generation and equipment are ready for any abnormal temperatures," the minister said. Hospitality Net today Sign up to our free daily newsletter, It looks like you've reached a page that doesnt exist (anymore). Please use the navigation or search above to find content on Hospitality Net. Go back to home The Time New York is pleased to announce the appointment of Dream Hotel Group veteran Leiya Cohen to Director of Operations. In her new role, Cohen is responsible for the daily management of the hotels front office, housekeeping and engineering to ensure operative success and an unrivaled guest experience. Prior to her role as Director of Operations, Cohen was the Director of Front Office at The Time New York where she assisted with the hotels renovation budget, daily operations while the hotel was under construction, and led the implementation of new technology systems such as StayNTouch. Cohens career in hospitality is marked with management positions at The Premier and The London New York City along with roles at luxury restaurants in New York including Gordon Ramsay and MEGU. U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden will travel to Kyiv (Ukraine) and Davos (Switzerland) on January 15-18, 2017, the White House reported on Thursday. "On January 15-18, 2017, the Vice President will travel to Kyiv, Ukraine and Davos, Switzerland," reads the report. In Ukraine Biden will participate in bilateral meetings with President Petro Poroshenko and Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman. The trip will also celebrate 25 years of diplomatic relations, and look forward to a steadfast partnership over the next 25 years. While in Switzerland, the Vice President will attend the World Economic Forum in Davos. Facebook Live has proven to be a successful new tool for the social media giant, though it has met its fair share of controversy. The live-streaming medium is where millions witnessed the death of Philando Castile upon being shot by a police officer last July. Earlier this month, four black teens were charged with hate crimes for the torture of a disabled white teen that they broadcast to Facebook Live. In both of those cases, the video evidence despite the tragedies depicted could at least be used in the search for justice. Thats not the case in the latest tragedy to occur on Facebook Live, as a 12-year-old girl used the live-streaming platform to record her own suicide. Before taking her own life, Katelyn Nicole Davis of Cedartown, GA went on Facebook Live on the late afternoon of Dec. 30 to share a tragic disclosure, revealing that she had been sexually abused by a relative. She then proceeded to keep filming while she hanged herself in her front yard. According to the Daily Mail, she hangs from the tree for about 20 minutes. A woman can be reportedly be heard yelling Katelyns name off-screen. Police rushed Davis to the hospital immediately upon arriving at the scene, though she was pronounced dead at the Polk County Medical Centers Emergency Room. Polk County Police Chief Kenny Dodd told Fox 5 News that police were unaware that the suicide had been broadcasted to social media until later that evening, explaining, We were actually contacted by a police officer from California who saw it the night of the event. Upon being made aware of the horrific footage, Facebook removed the video, and the site has continued to attempt to do the same in each instance that the footage has resurfaced. Outside of Facebook, though, the footage has gone viral. Despite many requests to eradicate the video from certain websites, authorities have struggled to counter the spreading of the shocking recording. We want it down as much as anyone for the family and it may be harmful to other kids, said Dodd. We contacted some of the sites, he explained. They asked if they had to take it down, and by law they dont. But its just the common decent thing to do in my opinion. Three days before her death, Davis had gone on her blog to reveal the sexual abuse she had suffered. She wrote of the abuses perpetrated against her by a male relative, which included hitting her with a studded belt, and she said that he had tried to rape her. Her blog posts also state that said relative told her to hang herself after she requested that he stop being so perverted in front of her younger siblings. She admitted to suffering depression and discussed various suicide methods. Rest In Peace Katelyn Davis. If you or someone you know are experiencing suicidal thoughts, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Facebook Live Looks like the Pure Money Air Jordan 4s that will reportedly be getting the retro treatment in May arent the only coke-white kicks Air Jordan is releasing in 2017. Per the sneaker account zSneakerheads, an all white Air Jordan 7 will be releasing later this year. The image above shows the Silver Anniversary Air Jordan 7 that released in 2009, but wed expect the 2017 version to be very similar, perhaps with some silver accents to match the metallic silver on the Pure Money 4s. As usual, the sneaker will retail for $190. Instagram account says the shoes will be coming out on June 3, about a month after the Pure Money 4s. Are yall feeling Jordan brands all white wave? AirJordan7white After much backlash, the Sky Arts network has decided to cancel the airing of an Urban Myths episode involving a controversial portrayal of the late Michael Jackson. The decision was strongly induced by the offense expressed by members of Jacksons family, including his daughter Paris and his nephew Taj. Jackson was set to be played by 46-year-old British actor Joseph Fiennes, a white man. A trailer for Urban Myths, an eight-episode comedy series thats set to premiere in the U.K. on Jan. 19, came out earlier this week, and it included clips from the Elizabeth, Michael & Marlon episode that incited immediate controversy. The episode was supposed to depict Elizabeth Taylor, Michael Jackson, and Marlon Brando embarking on a road trip away from New York after the 9/11 attacks, which is apparently a popular urban legend. We have taken the decision not to broadcast Elizabeth, Michael and Marlon, a half-hour episode from the Sky Arts Urban Myths series, in light of the concerns expressed by Michael Jacksons immediate family, said Sky Arts in a statement, as reported by Rolling Stone. We set out to take a lighthearted look at reportedly true events and never intended to cause any offense. The company claims that Joseph Fiennes fully supports the decision. A couple of days ago, Paris Jackson tweeted that she was incredibly offended by the way her father was shown in the trailer, writing that the portrayal makes me want to vomit. Taj Jackson was similarly offended, and he, too, took to Twitter, writing, No words could express the blatant disrespect. Many who spoke out against Fiennes depiction of Jackson were outraged that Urban Myths had decided to cast a white man to play the late pop icon. The character that Fiennes intended to play was Jackson in his early-40s when Jacksons pigmentation had changed dramatically so that his skin color did resemble that of a white mans. One then wonders if these detractors would think it suitable for a black man to play an elder Jackson, during the palest stages of his life. In any case, its likely that a white man wont be playing MJ regardless of age anytime soon. Joseph Fiennes Shortly after anointing Kodak Black Donkey of the Day, Charlamagne tha God and The Breakfast Club invited the young Haitian rapper onto the program to discuss his various shots at Lil Wayne and a myriad of other topics. Kodak donned a ski mask throughout. It was a strange interview. In the past month, Kodak has said Lil Wayne aint the best fucking rapper alive, I am and Lil Wayne can eat my ass and expressed a desire to fight Wayne. Charlamagne was eager to broach this topic. If you want the best rapper alive title, you cant beat Lil Wayne up to get it, you gotta out-rap him, he told Kodak. Kodak did not respond. Angela Yee successfully a response, if only because she inadvertently irritated Kodak by asking him why he chose to go after Wayne. I dont even want to talk about it right now, Kodak said. Hes too old. Why not rap though? Charlamagne pressed. Silence. Later in the interview, Kodak revealed that his first purchase upon being released from jail was some jewelry and 100 condoms. I had to see what the hot and cold thang do. What, the bidet? Charlamagne tha God responded. (Kodak was talking about Hot and Cold condoms.) They segued into a spirited conversation about Kodaks uncircumcised penis. Later, Charlamagne read a Bible verse for Kodak. Kodak responded by exclaiming, Im Tupac resurrected. Watch the full interview below. Tyga has been on the up & up since signing with GOOD Music earlier this year. The artist is currently enjoying the success of his new Kanye West assisted single Feel Me and has the potential to do big things in 2017. Now it looks as though the artist is gearing up for a mini tour overseas as he has announced several dates in a tweet earlier today. The Europe Tour will take stops in Sweden, Germany and Paris. Check out his tweet below and be on the lookout for releases coming from the artist in the very near future. Tyga The first in this year meeting of the Trilateral Contact Group (TCG) on the settlement of the situation in Donbas will be held in Minsk on Monday, January 16, spokesperson for Ukraine's representative in the contact group, second President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma, Darka Olifer has told Interfax-Ukraine. "A meeting of the TCG will take place in Minsk on January 16," Olifer told the agency on Friday. The landmark TV documentary series premieres in September. Trent Reznor and Atticus Rose have penned two hours worth of new music for The Vietnam War, a ten-part documentary series, which hits the smallscreen in September 2017 courtesy of American PBS. In an immersive 360-degree narrative, Ken Burns and Lynn Novick tell the epic story of the Vietnam War as it has never before been told on film, were told. The Vietnam War features testimony from nearly 100 witnesses, including many Americans who fought in the war and others who opposed it, as well as Vietnamese combatants and civilians from both the winning and losing sides. Six years in the making, the series brings the war and the chaotic epoch it encompassed viscerally to life. It includes rarely seen, digitally re-mastered archival footage from sources around the globe, photographs taken by some of the most celebrated photojournalists of the 20th Century, historic television broadcasts, evocative home movies, revelatory audio recordings from inside the Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon administrations and more than 100 iconic musical recordings by many of the greatest artists of the era. Graduates of the law school at the University of Texas at Austin had the highest bar examination pass rate in Texas this past summer. Nearly 94 percent of the first-time test takers passed the July exam, according to the Texas Board of Law Examiners. Southern Methodist University's Dedman School of Law came in second with 91 percent passing while Baylor Law School was third with nearly 87 percent. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate WASHINGTON - The U.S. government accused Fiat Chrysler on Thursday of failing to disclose software in some of its pickups and SUVs with diesel engines that allows them to emit more pollution than allowed under the Clean Air Act. The announcement comes one day after Fiat rival Volkswagen pleaded guilty in federal court to criminal charges related to widespread cheating involving emissions tests, agreeing to pay a record $4.3 billion penalty. The Environmental Protection Agency issued a "notice of violation" to Fiat Chrysler that covers about 104,000 vehicles including the 2014 through 2016 Jeep Grand Cherokee and Ram pickups, all with 3-liter diesel engines. The California Air Resources Board took similar action. "Failing to disclose software that affects emissions in a vehicle's engine is a serious violation of the law, which can result in harmful pollution in the air we breathe," said Cynthia Giles, EPA assistant administrator for enforcement and compliance. Six high-ranking VW executives have been charged in that company's scandal, which prompted a nationwide recall of more than a half-million affected cars and SUVs. In the Volkswagen case, prosecutors alleged that top officials at the company approved of the cheating scheme, repeatedly lied to U.S. regulators and then orchestrated a mass attempted cover-up that included deleting computer files and emails. EPA regulators made no such allegations against Fiat Chrysler on Thursday, though they said their investigation is in the early stages. Fiat Chrysler CEO Sergio Marchionne denied any wrongdoing, saying the EPA was blowing the issue out of proportion. "We have done in our view nothing that is illegal," he said. "We will defend our behavior in the right environment." Marchionne said he was told by company lawyers that the Justice Department is investigating the company in concert with the EPA, raising the likelihood of an ongoing criminal probe. He said the company halted production of Grand Cherokees and Rams with diesel engines in September, but will continue to sell models manufactured before then that are still on dealers' lots. Looking for Trump The company said it intends to present its case to the incoming Trump administration. A spokesman for President-elect Donald Trump did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The White House said Thursday that President Barack Obama wasn't involved in the decision to cite the company. If found liable, Fiat Chrysler could face more than $4.5 billion in potential fines for violations of the Clean Air Act. The EPA said it will continue to investigate the "nature and impact" of the eight software functions identified through an intensive testing program launched after Volkswagen was caught in a 2015 cheating scandal involving its "Clean Diesel" line of vehicles. Regulators were not yet defining the software found in the Fiat Chrysler vehicles as so-called "defeat devices" intended to cheat on government emissions tests. However, the agency said that numerous discussions with Fiat Chrysler over the past year had not produced any suitable explanation for why the company had failed to disclose the software, which regulators said caused the vehicles to emit less pollution during testing than during regular driving. 'Clear and serious' "This is a clear and serious violation of the Clean Air Act," Giles said. "When companies break the law, Americans depend on EPA to step in and enforce." Fiat Chrysler said in a statement that its emissions control systems "meet the applicable requirements" and that it spent months giving information to the EPA to explain its emissions technology and proposed a number of actions including software changes to address EPA concerns. Regulators said owners of the affected models do not yet need to take any action and that they should continue driving their vehicles. Marchionne said there is no comparison between his company and VW because there was no intent by Fiat Chrysler to deceive the EPA or cheat. "There's not a guy in this house that would even remotely attempt to try something as stupid as that," he said. "And if I found a guy like that I would have hung him on a door." This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate President-elect Donald Trump was right to throw down the gauntlet against Big Pharma over prescription drug prices on Wednesday, and it's good to know he understands the lobbying juggernaut he's about to battle. "Pharma has a lot of lobbies, a lot of lobbyists and a lot of power. And there's very little bidding on drugs," Trump said during the event at Trump Tower in New York. "We're the largest buyer of drugs in the world, and yet we don't bid properly." It's not that we don't bid properly, we don't require bids at all when it comes to senior citizens. Congress has specifically banned Medicare, the government-run health care program for seniors, from negotiating drug prices. As a result, Medicare pays higher prices for pharmaceuticals than private insurance companies and foreign governments. Taxpayer are subsidizing Big Pharma's profits, and drug prices for the rest of the world. Just the hint of this pork-barrel program going away sent pharmaceutical stock prices plunging. Medicare is an entitlement program for senior citizens, not for drug makers. For a detailed history of how Big Pharma lobbyists convinced lawmakers to ban Medicare from negotiating drug prices, Health Affairs has an excellent blog post on the topic. Looking forward, Trump finds himself again proposing a measure opposed by Republicans and supported by Democrats. He's also challenging an industry that spent $231 million on lobbying in 2015 and has spent more on lobbying than any other industry since 1998. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services attempted a pilot program to negotiate prices for only drugs covered by Medicare Part B, but Congress blocked it, costing taxpayers $395 million. The New York Times, meanwhile, warns that if Trump keeps his promise to buy American drugs, instead of imported drugs, the cost to the taxpayer could skyrocket, even if the government negotiates prices. That's because the government currently buys so much from foreign companies that charge less. Convincing Congress to allow drug price negotiations, while implementing a Buy American policy that would protect Big Pharma's profit margins, is exactly the lobbying jujitsu that drug makers are famous for. Taxpayers need to keep a close eye on how Trump's policy goal moves through Congress. The general idea, though, that the world's largest purchaser of pharmaceuticals should require competitive bidding for these huge drug contracts is a good one and deserves taxpayer support. Amazon is planning to hire thousands of employees in Houston and elsewhere, a move that will significantly expand its e-commerce empire as traditional retailers continue to downsize in the face of steep competition. The company on Thursday unveiled plans to hire 100,000 full-time U.S. workers over the next 18 months. That figure includes more than 1,000 previously announced positions at its new distribution facility in the Pinto Business Park at the southwest corner of Interstate 45 and Beltway 8. It's also planning to add hundreds of employees at its Austin corporate office, where more than 500 people now work. Amazon is investing $136 million in its new Houston facility, an 855,000-square-foot warehouse expected to open later this year. Harris County commissioners last summer granted the company a 10-year tax break expected to save it nearly $180,000 annually. A spokeswoman wrote in an email that the company hasn't yet determined when it will begin hiring locally. Amazon has grown at a breakneck pace in recent years, exploding from 30,000 U.S. employees in 2011 to more than 180,000 at the end of 2016. The planned expansion will boost its domestic work force by more than a third. "Amazon is the greatest growth vehicle we've ever seen in the history of retail," said Howard Davidowitz, chairman of Davidowitz & Associates, a New York City-based national retail consulting and investment banking firm. Much of the company's recent growth has been in Texas. During the last three years, it has opened seven fulfillment centers in the state that now employ more than 10,000 full-time workers. News of its latest hiring spree came on the heels of announcements by a range of traditional retailers planning to slash jobs and shutter stores amid heightening competition from online sales and lower-price stores such as T.J. Maxx and Zara. Macy's last week declared its intent to cut more than 10,000 jobs and close 65 stores nationwide, including three in the Houston area, as part of an effort to slash costs as its sales continue to slide. Most closures are scheduled for the spring, and it plans to invest some of its restructuring savings in e-commerce and its off-price concept, called Backstage. Sears soon followed with a similar plan to close stores in other cities and sell its iconic Craftsman brand of tools to Stanley Black & Decker. J.C. Penney will soon close some of its 1,014 stores, the company's CEO announced in Dallas this week. Houston-based Stage Stores has been downsizing for months, aiming to close 35 stores last year, according to securities filings. The company reported disappointing holiday results earlier this month, with same-store sales falling 7.3 percent compared to the same period in 2015. Smaller retailers have been similarly challenged. The Limited recently shut down all its stores, including five in the Houston area. In contrast, Amazon reported it shipped more than 1 billion items worldwide during the holiday season, its "best ever." It boasted of delivering enough men's jeans to fill an Olympic-size swimming pool. The steady rise in online sales, which grew 11 percent this holiday season alone, has forced retailers to reassess how they stock their stores, price their items and deliver goods to customers. Amazon's speed and skill at selling almost anything from anywhere has set a new standard that forces other retailers to evolve, said Ed Wulfe, chairman and CEO of Houston commercial real estate firm Wulfe & Co. "The best thing they can do is learn from Amazon," he said. "Every retailer that really wants progress and success has to change their operations in that direction." Any random scene of "Live By Night" could easily give the impression that it's a very good film, because there's nothing wrong with it scene by scene. The problems are cumulative in nature. A moment comes when you might ask yourself, "Why am I watching this?" And that's when a question becomes its own answer. The film is the story of a Prohibition era mobster in Tampa, a man traumatized and embittered by his World War I experience, a crook with a conscience. Ben Affleck directed and adapted the screenplay from Dennis Lehane's novel of the same name, and he cast himself in the lead role, as actors-directors sometimes will. But I didn't believe in Affleck as a veteran, or in the veteran's trauma or bitterness, or in his crookedness. His conscience, however, is believable and Affleck's performance is enjoyable, which isn't nothing. Yet with his perfect haircut and clothes, and his blank, trying-to-look-tough expression, Affleck seems less like the real thing in "Live By Night" and more like a wealthy person attending a Thirties' gangster theme party. This makes it impossible for the film to achieve its goal, as a grand epic and a great American story, because you need a grand character for that and a great American performance. What we have instead is a decent story, with enough interest to keep audiences in their chairs, and with an occasional scene that lights up and reminds us that Affleck can be quite a good director. In fact, as the other actors feel more at home in the period milieu than Affleck does, one must wonder how "Live By Night" might have fared with brother Casey Affleck in the lead. The trauma, the bitterness, the crookedness, the conscience - these all might have been second nature - and we already know Casey can seem tough, from his starring role in brother Ben's directorial debut, "Gone, Baby, Gone." In any case, it's Ben Affleck here as Joe, who gets out of the war determined not to play by anyone's rules. In Boston, he becomes a bank robber and all-purpose criminal, but he avoids getting involved with either the Irish or Italian gangs. He's too smart for that, but he's not too smart to get involved with a crime boss's girlfriend (Sienna Miller), nor to take her out in public. That kind of recklessness, deriving either from orneriness, idiocy, or pure sexual desperation, is hard to believe from Affleck, whose essence is more that of cold-blooded opportunist. By a circuitous route, Joe ends up in Tampa, as the Boston mob's representative, where he is charged with cornering the Florida rum business during Prohibition. The movie's presentation of a northerner down south seems very much a 21st century vision of an earlier time, with Joe suddenly standing in for modernity, secularism and egalitarianism. He gets into a relationship with a black Cuban woman (Zoe Saldana) and must deal with the Ku Klux Klan's muscling in on his business - and their saying nasty things about his girlfriend. More Information 'Live by Night' Rated R: for strong violence, language throughout, and some sexuality/nudity Running time: 128 minutes 2.5 out of 5 stars 'Live By Night' Rated R: for strong violence, language throughout, and some sexuality/nudity Running time: 128 minutes xx1/2 See More Collapse There's also an interlude in which evangelicals are trying to shut down a gambling house before it opens. These pre-echoes of the red state/blue state divide are hardly repellent but seem forced. Yet even so, Matthew Maher, as a whacked out Klansman, is arresting in two memorable scenes, and Affleck does beautiful work with Elle Fanning, in a scene in which she confesses that she's not sure that she believes in God, even though she has become a tent-show revival preacher. Affleck just hands the scenes to them, and they take them and do great things. In the case of Fanning, Affleck gives her a series of penetrating close-ups that give you a privileged glimpse into a young woman's odd charm and inner turmoil. Chris Messina ("The Mindy Project") finally gets to play an Italian and a hard case as Affleck's friend and henchman, and he opens up brand new casting possibilities for himself. Actually, here's the truth, and it says something impressive about Affleck, because he directed every one of these people, and he's the one who approved the cut: Everybody is good in this movie, except him. That includes Miller and Saldana and Remo Girone and Robert Glenister as the Italian and Irish mob bosses, respectively. Everyone gets a chance to shine, while Affleck stands around looking too tall, too handsome, too 21st century, too tailored, too rational and too soft. Yes, even too soft to play a guy who is thought of as too soft. It doesn't help matters that the movie seems to end three times before it ends, and none of those ends are satisfying. NEW YORK - Martin Scorsese's Manhattan office, in a midtown building a few blocks northwest of the cordoned-off Trump Tower, may be the most concentrated bastion of reverence for cinema on the face of the earth. There's a small screening room where Scorsese screens early cuts of his films and classic movies for his daughter and his friends. There's his personal library of thousands of films, some he taped himself decades ago. Film posters line the walls. Bookshelves are stuffed with film histories. And there are editing suites, including the one where Scorsese and his longtime editor Thelma Schoonmaker regularly toil with a monitor dedicated to the continuous, muted playing of Turner Classic Movies. "It's a temple of worship, really," Schoonmaker says. Scorsese's latest, "Silence," may be the film that most purely fuses the twin passions of his life: God and cinema. Scorsese, who briefly pursued becoming a priest before fervently dedicating himself to moviemaking, has sometimes seemed to conflate the two. "Silence" is a solemn, religious epic about Jesuit priests (Andrew Garfield, Adam Driver) in a violently anti-Catholic 17th century Japan. Scorsese has wanted to make it for nearly 30 years. He was given the book it's based on, Shusaku Endo's 1966 novel, by a bishop after a screening of his famously controversial "The Last Temptation of Christ" in 1988. "Silence" is an examination of belief and doubt and mysterious acts of faith. But making the film was such an act in itself. "Acting it out, maybe that's what existence is all about," Scorsese says of his faith. "The documentary on George Harrison I made, 'Living in the Material World,' that says it better. He said if you want an old man in the sky with a beard, fine. I don't mean to be relativist about it. I happen to feel more comfortable with Christianity. But what is Christianity? That's the issue and that's why I made this film." It wasn't easy. Scorsese, 74, may be among the most revered directors in Hollywood, but "Silence" is almost the antithesis of today's studio film. To make it, Scorsese had to drum up foreign money in Cannes, and ultimately made the film for about $46 million. Everyone, including himself, worked for scale. Few today are making movies with the scope and ambition of "Silence" - a fact, he grants, that makes him feel like one of the last of a dying breed in today's film industry. "Cinema is gone," Scorsese says. "The cinema I grew up with and that I'm making, it's gone." "The theater will always be there for that communal experience, there's no doubt. But what kind of experience is it going to be?" he continues. "Is it always going to be a theme-park movie? I sound like an old man, which I am. The big screen for us in the '50s, you go from Westerns to 'Lawrence of Arabia' to the special experience of '2001' in 1968. The experience of seeing 'Vertigo' and 'The Searchers' in VistaVision." Scorsese points to the proliferation of images and the overreliance on superficial techniques as trends that have diminished the power of cinema to younger audiences. "It should matter to your life," he says. "Unfortunately the latest generations don't know that it mattered so much." Scorsese's comments echo a tender letter he wrote his daughter two years ago The future of movies, he believes, is in the freedom that technology has yielded for anyone to make a movie. "TV, I don't think has taken that place. Not yet," adds Scorsese, whose "Boardwalk Empire" was lauded but whose high-priced "Vinyl" was canceled after one season. "I tried it. I had success to a certain extent. 'Vinyl' we tried, but we found that the atmosphere for the type of picture we wanted to make - the nature of the language, the drugs, the sex, depicting the rock 'n' roll world of the '70s - we got a lot of resistance. So I don't know about that freedom." Since the election of Donald Trump, some have expressed hope for a return to the kind of '70s filmmaking Scorsese is synonymous with. "If the younger people have something to say and they find a way to say through visual means as well as literary, there's the new cinema," Scorsese says. But the current climate reminds him more of the '50s of his youth. "I'm worried about double-think or triple-think, which is to make you believe you have the freedom, but they can make it very difficult to get the picture shown, to get it made, ruin reputations. It's happened before." "Silence," which Scorsese screened for Jesuits at the Vatican before meeting with the pope, remains a powerful exception in a changing Hollywood. "He wanted to make this film extremely differently from anything out there," says Schoonmaker, Scorsese's editor since "Raging Bull." "He's just tired of slam-bam-crash. Telling the audience what to think is what he really hates. Trying to do a meditative movie at this point, in this insane world we're in now, was incredibly brave. He wanted to stamp the film with that throughout: the pace, the very subtle use of music. "How many movies start without music at the very beginning under the logos?" she adds. "He said, 'Take out all that big Hollywood.' " Scorsese, apostle of cinema, continues the fight. His Film Foundation has helped restore more than 750 films. And he regularly pens supportive letters to young directors whose films he admires. Imagine that in your mailbox. Almost like getting a letter from your god. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate With more than two decades in business, Saint Arnold Brewing Co. is paying homage to one of its defining characteristics - the brewery-sponsored pub crawl - with its newest release. I remember as a mid-1990s newcomer marveling as the Rice Village pub crawl crew would blow through my neighborhood spots. Soon, I was joining the fun, getting my card stamped at each stop, earning a souvenir glass. I live in the Heights now and have been amazed by the enormous crowds that swamp White Oak Drive during the Heights pub crawl heralding the arrival of Spring Bock. Now comes Saint Arnold Pub Crawl Pale Ale to offer a loving tribute. The canned beer on draft is expected to hit the local scene on Monday, Jan. 16, and extend beyond Houston and into Louisiana in April. A slew of kickoff events is scheduled (see list at the end of this post). Update: This post originally stated that cans also would be available on Monday as well. A spokeswoman says the cans will hit the shelves in March or April. RELATED: Saint Arnold's emphasis on tradition and community pays off I look forward to this beer. Details: Brewed with Two Row Pale, Maris Otter English pale malt; Centennial hops, with Amarillo and Galaxy hops at the finish; London III yeast strain. 4.7 percent ABV (alcohol by volume) and 43 IBUs (international bitterness units). From the brewery: "In 1995, Brock Wagner, Founder/Brewer of Saint Arnold Brewing Company, wanted to come up with a fun event that was allowed under the byzantine beer laws of Texas. Pre-announced promotions at specific locations were forbidden, but a pub crawl with only hints given as to where the stops would be, was legal. Thus, the Saint Arnold Pub Crawl, part pub crawl and part scavenger hunt, was born. The first one had 25 attendees and included a sit-down dinner for the entire crew at the now-defunct Village Brewery in the Rice Village neighborhood of Houston. "The laws have changed today, but the pub crawls continue. The stops are now announced and the events are held around Houston, other Texas cities, and Louisiana. The largest crawls have topped 5,000 people. Says Wagner in today's announcement: "While we didn't invent pub crawls, our events have become famous throughout the region. It's certainly something the Gulf Coast craft beer community has come to look forward to from us throughout the year." From brewer Aaron Inkrott: "Our aim was to make something hoppy and balanced. This is the perfect beer for all day drinking." Debut events, per the brewery: AUSTIN - With a federal court poised to order significant reforms in the state's beleaguered foster-care system, state leaders on Thursday announced a new initiative to entice churches statewide to support and mentor tens of thousands of kids who need homes. It was not immediately clear how the new outreach could translate into placements for many of the approximately 16,000 foster children in Texas when churches already are involved in Child Protective Services efforts in many communities. Officials said Thursday about 3,700 children in state custody are available for adoption, and they hope the new effort will help. In all, the state's Child Protective Services has conservatorship of more than 30,000 children, including many who are living with a relative or close friend of the birth parent or parents. It also marked the latest plea by state leaders for faith-based organizations and churches to help Texas address a chronic shortage of adoptive parents and places for foster care children to live that have led to severe placement backlogs for years. Last fall, Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and Cecilia Abbott, the wife of Gov. Greg Abbott, reached out to churches across the Texas to help the state solve the foster care crisis, asking for help in placing children who had been sleeping in state offices and temporary sites while they awaited permanent homes. Abbott aides said Thursday the new initiative is designed as the next step in that effort. In a letter to about 750 "faith leaders" across Texas, Cecilia Abbott and Henry "Hank" Whitman Jr., commissioner of the state Department of Family and Protective Services, which oversees the state's foster care system, urge pastors to "encourage members to provide support services to foster and adoptive parents," as well as to mentor older youths who are aging out of the foster system at 18. They also are asking the faith leaders to seek donations of "diapers, clothing, school supplies, car seats, cribs and beds," along with volunteers to help support the state's foster system. Class-action suit The state's foster-care crisis is particularly acute for children who remain for years in the system, where U.S. District Judge Janis Jack of Corpus Christi already has ruled that children are being subject to continuing abuse and neglect because the state has too few placements, and state operations are plagued by continuing funding shortages and high turnover rates of workers. Last November, a pair of court-appointed special masters recommended sweeping changes to Texas' foster care system, including a ban on housing children in state offices, new limits on group homes and cutting the number of children assigned to each caseworker in half. State officials quickly took issue with each of the 56 recommendations. On Monday, Jack slapped the state of Texas with an exacting interim order demanding more information and prompt plans to implement those changes to the troubled foster care system, at the heart of a long-running class action suit on behalf of more than 12,000 children. "Sometimes it takes a congregation to raise a child," states the Thursday letter outlining the new initiative. "There are thousands of Texas children and teenagers in the foster care system who have no family and need our help in finding loving homes. While not everyone feels called to foster or adopt a child in need, we are all called to do something for this vulnerable population. "As you start planning for your programs for the new year, please consider becoming a part of the 'network of nurture' that provides support to youth and families in the child welfare system." State officials last fall approved an emergency appropriation of approximately $150 million to increase worker pay, to curb skyrocketing turnover rates among caseworkers in Houston, Dallas and other parts of Texas, and to hire hundreds of additional caseworkers and child-abuse investigators to eliminate backlogs that left some children unseen by a state worker for months after abuse was reported. The governor has said that a solution is a top priority for the legislative session that began Tuesday. 'One of many solutions' Advocacy groups said they supported the new initiative. "Certainly, we're always excited about additional groups becoming involved in the foster-care system," said Lee Nichols, communications director for TexProtects, the Texas Association for the Protection of Children. "We think it's one of the solutions, but obviously there are many solutions." Patrick Crimmins, a DFPS spokesman, said more than 500 churches across Texas currently are involved with Texas' foster care system in some way. The goal of the new initiative, he said, is to increase that participation "and hopefully the latter can help us engage in communities where we need more families." "The personal backing of the first lady is a real shot in the arm for a new type of partnership with church leaders," he said. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Suspect names and photos have been released in an armed jewelry store robbery in Shenandoah that bears similarities to another robbery in The Woodlands Mall. The Montgomery County Sheriff's Office is still investigating whether the Thursday, Jan. 12 robbery of a Zales Jewelry store in Shenandoah and the Jan. 3 robbery of a Helzberg Diamonds jewelry store in The Woodlands could be related. The Jan. 12 incident was followed by a police chase that led to a car accident on the North Freeway when the suspect vehicle struck another car. Two suspects were arrested at the scene, and two were arrested a short while later. ON THE RUN: Investigators seek public's help in identifying armed robbers The four suspects are Dextrek Walker,Donte Davis, Wayland Smith and Junior Daye-Johnson. They are in the Montgomery County Jail on charges of aggravated robbery and evading arrest. Walker is from the Cypress area and the other three suspects are from Southeast Houston. The sheriff's office said in a release that three of the suspects are known gang members. On Thursday, Jan. 12 at 1:30 p.m., a heist was reported at Zales Jewelry Store in the Portofino Shopping Center, at 19705 Interstate 45, Shenandoah Police Assistant Chief Barry Gresham said. "They came in, smashed the display counters and took as much as they could grab," Gresham said. "I don't think they were inside more than a minute." Emergency dispatchers received a call from a witness who say three men wearing masks entered the store and a fourth waited in the vehicle. SEND A TIP: Do you recognize these Houston-area fugitives? A Montgomery County sheriff's deputy and a Shenandoah police officer were able to catch up to the suspect vehicle and attempted to stop it, according to the Montgomery County Sheriff's Office. During the pursuit, the SUV struck another vehicle but kept going. The driver of the other vehicle suffered minor injuries and was treated at the scene. The suspect vehicle continued onto Interstate 45 via the grassy median of the frontage road, but it struck a tree. Two suspects were taken into custody at that time, while two other suspects were apprehended shortly after. The sheriff's office reported Friday that all of the jewelry stolen from the Zales store has been recovered. Some of the jewelry was in the suspects' pockets when they were arrested, according to the press release. Some 31 Russian servicemen have been convicted for waging an aggressive war against Ukraine, TV Channel 5 has reported with reference to Ukraine's Chief Military Prosecutor Anatoliy Matios. "We have judges' verdicts at our disposal against the Russian military. Everyone saw Alexandrov and Yerofeyev - they were sentenced to 12 and 14 years and did not appeal these verdicts, as they were exchanged. What does this mean? It means they have acknowledged their war, and that they were involved in an aggressive war against our state on the territory of our state this is an irrefutable proof. And I could provide a lot of such facts 57 people were sentenced, 31 of them - the Russian military. These are court sentences of the Ukrainian legislature. In fact indictments were brought to the court against 27 people," Matios said. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate During her first months in kindergarten, Kai Shappley brought home a note to her mom. A teacher wanted Kimberly Shappley to know that Kai had been a joy to have around - she was "such a sweet little GIRL." Those four letters, in all caps, were a coded message: We get it. Her teachers, neighbors and classmates know that 6-year-old Kai is transgender because Kimberly Shappley has been a public advocate for policies that respect children's gender identity. Shappley urged the Pearland ISD board last summer to change its bathroom access policy, and she has spoken at news conferences on the issue. A video posted online explores, in intimate detail, her struggle to come to terms with her daughter's reality. Shappley thrust her family into the public eye as part of a national debate over a sensitive social issue. Yet that teacher's note suggests that the best opportunities to change attitudes may lie in quiet interactions that happen every day. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick has been leading a high-profile charge for a law that would require Texans to use bathrooms in public schools, government buildings and public universities based on "biological sex." Headlines ensue. Privately, around the country, more of us are getting to know transgender people, including kids like Kai. This shifts the issue from the abstractions of political debate to the tangible reality of a new friend or a delightful child. Understanding and tolerance bloom. Suddenly, we get it. But here's the catch: This transformation can only happen if transgender people - and the parents of transgender children - are open about who they are. It can't be easy for Kimberly Shappley to talk publicly about private family matters, but she does so because she wants laws and policies and attitudes to change. A teacher who saw Kai as just another kid in the classroom wouldn't have put "girl" in all-caps. "The staff at the school could not be better," Shappley told me this week. "They have taken the time to get to know my child, and I believe that hearts and minds are changing," Kai has had some tough moments since she started kindergarten in the fall. One day she came home in a bad mood and started crying when her mom asked how her day had gone. She had been in the library and needed to use the restroom, and someone escorted her to the nurse's office. (This is the accommodation offered by Pearland ISD; it doesn't permit Kai to use the girls' restroom.) The nurse was out. The office was locked. "At that moment, no one could figure out where this kid could use the bathroom," Shappley recalled. "So she peed on the floor." Shappley says she is aware of six transgender children in Pearland ISD. But their parents mostly have kept them "in the closet," she says. This reflects an understandable desire to protect a child from the pain associated with being different, but it frustrates Shappley because it increases the burden on her and Kai. Recent surveys show the depth of the challenge facing families like the Shappleys, along with the activists at organizations like Equality Texas working on their behalf. A University of Texas/Texas Tribune poll last fall found that 51 percent of Texas voters believed transgender people should use public restrooms based on their birth gender; 31 percent said it should be based on their gender identity; and the rest had no opinion. The margin was much greater - 76 percent to 14 percent - among self-identified Republican voters. But other recent polls are also instructive. According to the Pew Research Center, Americans opposed same-sex marriage by a margin of 57 percent to 35 percent in 2001. Fifteen years later, 56 percent supported same-sex marriage while 37 percent opposed it. In a poll last September, Pew found that 87 percent of American adults knew someone who was gay; just 30 percent said they were acquainted with a transgender person. Perhaps Kai Shappley was the first transgender person that kindergarten teacher had ever met - or at least, the first person she knew was transgender. We fear what we don't know. When more parents come forward as Kimberly Shappley has, an idea like the so-called "bathroom bill" - taking aim at the imagined problem of predators stalking women and girls in bathrooms - will seem as foolish as laws that limited the choice of a marriage partner. Such measures will be seen as relics of a less-enlightened age. Kai will be an adult in about 15 years. Let's see if we can pull this off before then. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A middle school teacher who pleaded guilty to having a long-term sexual relationship with a 13-year-old boy was sentenced Friday to 10 years in prison. Alexandria Vera, 24, a former Aldine ISD teacher, admitted to the relationship last year in exchange for a sentence decided by the judge with cap of 30 years in prison. State District Judge Michael McSpadden said he does not believe Vera is a danger to other children, specifically not a classic pedophile, but that he needed to send a message to the community. GROWING PROBLEM IN TEXAS: Texas seeing boom in teacher-student sex scandals "We want our educators to teach our students," he said in court. "We want them to keep their hands off the students." The former teacher was facing the possibility of life in prison after pleading guilty to aggravated sexual assault of a child. The sentencing was complicated because the boy's family knew about the relationship and approved, the judge said. He said letters from the boy and his mother sought to put some of the responsibility on the eighth grade boy. The victim's mother worried that Vera might lose her job, the judge said. In court, prosecutors outlined a string of deceptions from Vera, including moving the child and his father into her home and pretending to the outside world to date the father. GUILTY: Teacher impregnated by 13-year-old student pleads Prosecutor Denise Nichols said Vera had a pattern of manipulation to "groom" the child and his family so she could continue the illicit behavior. "She has a history of straight-out deception," Nichols said. Vera also paid cell phone bills, bought groceries for the family and attended holiday events with them as the boy's girlfriend. Prosecutors hammered Vera for inappropriate behavior beginning in the classroom and extending to other students. She apparently let two eighth graders have sex at her home, prosecutors said in court. DETAILS EMERGE: Aldine ISD teacher wanted in connection with sexual abuse of teenage male student The prosecutor also said Vera's 6-year-old daughter knew about the illicit relationship and for some time called the 13-year-old "dad." While her possible punishment was capped at 30 years, she was eligible for probation, which her lawyer argued was appropriate. Defense attorney Ricardo Rodriguez called only one witness Friday, a therapist who profiled Vera to outline her mental state. "I think she was driven by being in love with him," said Karen Lawson, a mental health professional who works with sex offenders, including sex addicts. Lawson said Vera's history of seeing domestic violence situations as she was growing up, coupled with a deep need for love, led her to a relationship with the young man who flattered and seemed to adore her. WANTED: Teacher sought in connection with sexual abuse of teenage male student "She's someone who has a big heart," Lawson said. Vera has been free on $100,000 bail, but has had to wear a GPS ankle monitor, stay away from schools and have no contact with the teen who allegedly impregnated her. She later had an abortion, according to court records. Vera had faced a punishment range of 25 years to life in prison if convicted of continuous sexual assault of a child, a felony with a heightened punishment, even for first offenders. McSpadden read a pre-sentence investigation prepared by court officials and several letters from supporters, including the victim's mother. Vera was arrested after officials with Child Protective Services were notified about a possible sexual relationship and found out during their investigation that Vera had gotten pregnant and had an abortion. Vera and the underage student apparently met when he was a student of hers in summer school at Stovall Middle School, according to court records. Thomas Jefferson wrote that a lawyer's job is "to question everything, yield nothing, and talk by the hour." The founding father and third president of the United States may well have had in mind the teams of high-powered lawyers battling each other hundreds of years later in federal court in a trademark dispute between two prominent Houston law schools. The fight, sparked by South Texas College of Law's decision to change its name to the Houston College of Law, appeared nearly resolved in November when the school agreed to abandon its chosen moniker, which the University of Houston contended was too similar to the name of its law school. The newest name announced in November was less objectionable to opposing counsel: South Texas College of Law Houston. But on Thursday, lawyers appeared yet again before U.S. District Judge Keith Ellison to say the settlement was teetering on the brink, though they still hoped for a drama-free resolution. The judge told the lawyers he was surprised that settlement discussions were off course. "I thought y'all were doing so well. Everything was in order," Ellison said. "In the spirit and letter of the law, it is," said Lynne Liberato, an alumna of and representative for South Texas law who is a partner at Haynes Boone. Albert B. Deaver Jr., a managing principal at Sutton McAughan Deaver and South Texas alumnus representing the UH regents, said he feared the deal was nearing deadlock on "middle ground" issues, including a monetary settlement and the college's application for a new trademark. Ellison - who inherited the case in June from U.S. District Judge Gray Miller, a UH Law alum who recused himself from the matter - urged the parties to keep at it or face the possibility of formal mediation or an all-out trial over nitty-gritty details. It may come down to a high-stakes game of chicken: Should South Texas withdraw its active application with the U.S. Trademark and Patent Office for the name "Houston College of Law" before or after a complete settlement is on the table? The UH lawyers contend the application must be withdrawn immediately for negotiations to move forward. South Texas attorneys say it's standard procedure to await a final resolution in court before withdrawing a trademark application. The legal dispute had neared a resolution after Ellison granted an injunction to UH to temporarily halt the renaming process, after finding that South Texas was likely to lose at trial on the charge that its new name and logo violated UH Law Center's trademark. Following the injunction, the 93-year-old private law school adopted the revised name, and changed its branding and color scheme in compliance with the judge's ruling. South Texas doesn't anticipate changing its name again in the foreseeable future, Liberato said. "This process is not only complicated, it's expensive, so the plan is for the school to be named as it is - South Texas College of Law Houston," Liberato said. The two attorneys spoke congenially about the protracted negotiations in the hallway after Thursday's hearing, but their comments suggested they still have a way to go to reach a resolution. "It's not over now, but it's our hope and our expectation that it will be," Liberato said. "We do have a disagreement, but I think most of it is resolved. Deaver disagrees." Deaver, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with Liberato in the hallway, was a bit more dire. "We are nearing an impasse but I am hopeful that we can avoid that impasse," he said. "Right now, we are not there." WASHINGTON - Retired Marine Gen. James Mattis, Donald Trump's pick to be the next U.S. defense secretary, placed Russia first among principal threats facing the United States, arguing for greater American support for European allies to counter what he said were Moscow's attempts to shatter the North Atlantic security alliance. Mattis, a respected combat leader who made his name in the wars following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, cautioned that sustained cuts to military budgets and personnel meant the U.S. military is no longer strong enough to easily outmatch Russia and other adversaries. Subtle signs for future Mattis' remarks during his confirmation hearing Thursday provide some of the first hints about how the Trump administration, which has not put forward comprehensive national security plans, might alter the posture of the world's most advanced military at a time of institutional strain and uncertainty about the future. His comments also signal a possible divergence in viewpoint with the president-elect, who has questioned security commitments and voiced his willingness to partner with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Trump said at a news conference Wednesday that "Russia can help us fight" the Islamic State. Mattis' seeming differences with Trump and those with the president-elect's pick to be secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, who unlike Mattis has suggested that he might support renegotiating President Barack Obama's nuclear deal with Iran, could lead to a fractious approach to foreign policy and interagency feuding in the next administration. Several hours after Mattis' testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee, the Senate voted 81-17 to waive a measure requiring defense secretaries to have been out of military service for seven years. Mattis retired in 2013. Later in the day, the House Armed Services Committee approved a similar measure along party lines, 34-28. The full House must also vote on that measure. Although some of the president-elect's other Cabinet picks have come under intense questioning in their confirmation hearings, Mattis, 66, encountered virtually no challenges from lawmakers to his suitability for the top Pentagon job. The veteran, known for his use of the call sign "Chaos" during overseas deployments, has earned a reputation as a scholarly, plain-spoken officer with an impressive combat record. His blunt style has brought controversy at times, as have his hawkish views on confronting threats in the Middle East. Little Middle East discussion Thursday's questioning was notable for its scant discussion of the wars in Afghanistan, where 8,400 U.S. troops are stationed; in Iraq, where about 6,000 Americans are supporting a punishing Iraqi offensive against the Islamic State; and in Syria, where a small Special Operations unit hopes to help local forces drive the militants from their stronghold of Raqqa. Mattis did say the U.S. strategy for Raqqa "needs to be reviewed and perhaps energized on a more aggressive timeline." Speaking to lawmakers about Russian activity beyond its borders, Mattis gave a full-throated defense of NATO and said he supports the Pentagon's European Reassurance Initiative, which has added military power in eastern Europe in response to concerns about Russian pressure on the Baltics. On Thursday, Putin's spokesman criticized the U.S. decision to begin a major deployment of troops and heavy equipment near Russian borders in eastern Europe. Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees, in their first round of confirmation hearings on Capitol Hill, have contradicted the president-elect on key issues, promising to trim back or disregard some of the signature promises on which he campaigned. A fresh round of examples came Thursday, the third day of hearings. Retired Marine Corps Gen. James Mattis, Trump's nominee to be defense secretary, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that the United States must honor the "imperfect arms-control agreement" with Iran because "when America gives her word, we have to live up to it and work with our allies," even though Trump has vowed to dismantle it. He also took a more adversarial stance than Trump has toward Russian President Vladimir Putin and cited Moscow as one of the nation's top threats. "I've never found a better guide for the way ahead than studying the histories. Since (the 1945 meeting of world powers at) Yalta, we have a long list of times we've tried to engage positively with Russia. We have a relatively short list of successes in that regard," Mattis said. "I think right now, the most important thing is that we recognize the reality of what we deal with (in) Mr. Putin, and we recognize that he is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance." 'Uncharted territory' At a witness table in another Senate hearing room, Rep. Mike Pompeo, R-Kan., whom Trump picked to head the CIA, assured the Intelligence Committee that he would "absolutely not" use brutal interrogation tactics on terrorism suspects in contravention of the law. In 2009, President Barack Obama signed an executive order that bars the CIA from using interrogation methods beyond those permitted by the U.S. Army Field Manual. That excludes such measures as waterboarding. Trump, on the other hand, argued during his campaign that "torture works." He vowed to resume it "immediately" and to come up with "much worse." The discordant notes that Cabinet nominees have struck as they have been questioned by senators suggests that a reality check may lie ahead for Trump. It may be that the grandiosity and disregard for convention that got Trump elected were inevitably bound for a collision with the practical and legal limitations of governing. "His rhetoric was so far outside the boundaries - in some instances of reality, and in some instances, of the laws of the nation, and in other issues, outside the boundaries of pass-fail issues for some of these nominees," said Republican strategist Steve Schmidt, who as an aide to President George W. Bush oversaw the confirmation process for the Supreme Court nominations of Samuel Alito and John Roberts. The American system of government places "extraordinary constraints" on even a president's power, Schmidt said. "You're seeing the reality-show aspects of campaigning bending to the reality of governance." But others say that Trump is such a singular figure, whose fervent supporters are convinced that he can topple the established order in Washington, D.C., that it is impossible to predict how things will play out once he has been inaugurated. "We are in such uncharted territory with this guy," said Elaine Kamarck, director of the Brookings Institution's Center for Effective Public Management. "The interesting thing will be, does Trump pay attention to what his government does?" 'On the same page' The comments by Mattis and Pompeo on Thursday continued a pattern set in the first two days of hearings. On Tuesday, retired Marine Corps Gen. John Kelly, nominated to head the Department of Homeland Security, played down the significance of Trump's promise to build a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border, saying "a physical barrier in and of itself will not do the job." On Wednesday, secretary of state-designate Rex Tillerson contradicted the president-elect's repeated suggestions that climate change is a hoax. As a candidate, Trump had said he would withdraw the United States from a 2015 international accord to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, although he has since softened that stance. That Trump's nominees would air their disagreements with the president-elect at their confirmation hearings is "extraordinarily unusual," Kamarck said. "The first thing a president and a transition team does is make sure the president and his Cabinet are on the same page." But it may be that they have not yet even discussed their differences. Among the startling turns in the confirmation hearings has been the revelation by some of Trump's nominees that they have not had detailed conversations with the president-elect about critical issues that will fall within their portfolios. Tillerson, for example, told the Foreign Relations Committee that he and Trump had discussed foreign policy only "in a broad construct and in terms of the principles that are going to guide that." "I would have thought that Russia would be at the very top of that, considering all the actions that have taken place," Sen. Robert Menendez, D-N.J., said. "Did that not happen?" "That has not occurred yet, Senator," Tillerson replied. Houston's firefighters' pension board is expected to discuss and, perhaps, take a second vote on Mayor Sylvester Turner's landmark pension reform deal next week, underscoring the group's continuing wariness of the proposal as it reaches the newly convened Legislature. The fire pension board joined the police and municipal boards in agreeing to the reform framework in October, but did so in a tortured discussion in which members stressed several caveats, among them a plan to vote again once the agreed terms were turned into legislative language. Such a vote could come as early as Tuesday. Turner kicked off Wednesday's City Council meeting by stressing the importance of securing legislative passage of the reforms and - without mentioning any person or pension fund directly - also issued a warning to those who might try to impede that passage. "There may be some out in the universe saying that you're going to keep what you have got," Turner said. "I want to give due notice: It is totally unrealistic to expect you can keep what you have received for the last 15 years and fix this problem. If anyone attempts, for example, to undo, unravel, you will get less than what you have asked for." After the council meeting, Turner said lawyers at the Capitol now are drafting bills based on language produced in the city's negotiations with the police and municipal funds. It is unclear, however, how close the sides are to final language on the fire reforms. The mayor said legislative counsel have been provided only with the firefighters' October term sheet, and city sources say fire pension leaders have moved slowly and raised repeated concerns throughout the negotiations. Some fire representatives even traveled to Austin a month ago to discuss those concerns with key legislative staffers. Among the outstanding issues, fire pension board chairman David Keller wrote in a Jan. 3 letter to members, are ensuring that the legislation leaves the city no wiggle room to underfund the pension in the future, and clarifying a key provision that would cap the city's future costs and force further benefit cuts if, for example, the fund's investment returns tanked. "There are," he wrote, "a number of complicated issues to be worked out before it can be said that an agreement or 'deal' is reached." Keller did not return calls for comment this week, but a Thursday morning email from the fire fund informed members that a special Friday meeting to discuss the reforms had been canceled, explaining the decision by stating that the week had "failed to yield new developments." Nick Salem, who heads a firefighter retiree group, said he visited with lawmakers in Austin this week and told them the city is "reneging" on the October terms by not giving pension officials sufficient say in the bill drafting. "If the city doesn't change this language, there won't be a deal," said Salem, who has not seen the proposed bill but has spoken with fire pension leaders. "We want to be in the bill-supporting business, but if our pension can't agree to it, you've got to be ready for the fight." 'Moving forward' Salem and city sources said they anticipate the pension fund delaying action or voting no Tuesday, though Turner indicated that might not shift his plans much. The mayor said he takes the three pension boards at their word, as stated in their October votes to proceed with the reforms, and said the city has dealt consistently and in good faith with all three groups. "Let me be very clear: We are moving forward. There's no veto here at all," Turner said. "We all recognize in every legislation there are adjustments you make along the way. But we are moving forward. What I will not accept is any attempt to derail or substantially modify this agreement. There is going to be a pension reform measure for all three." State Rep. Dan Flynn, R-Van, who chairs the House pensions committee and plans to carry the reform bills, said he remains open to working with the city and its firefighters to put the funds on sound footing. He joined Turner in lending an air of inevitability to the talks, repeating his warning that those hoping to lean on the Legislature for a solution may come to regret that decision. "You know how negotiations go - everybody is throwing out what they want, their wish list, and then we try to bring some clarity to what can be done," Flynn said Friday. "But it's not an option to do nothing, and 'no' doesn't solve problems. We anticipate going forward." Growing debt Turner's reform plan assumes more realistic investment returns, which would hike the city's pension unfunding to nearly $8 billion, and drive up the city's annual pension payment. To bring that cost back down, the funds would cut benefits by $2.5 billion, and Turner would issue $1 billion in bonds and inject that cash into the two worst-funded pensions. Language ensuring the city cannot short its payments is a particular flashpoint for the fire pension because that group is in the best financial shape of the city's three pensions, thanks to state law forcing the city to make its full annual payment to the fund. The city, by contrast, rarely has made full payments to the police or municipal funds after 2001 benefit changes led costs to skyrocket. Those inadequate payments helped create a still-growing debt, which was left unsolved by 2004 and 2007 reforms to current and future workers' benefits. AUSTIN A Tarrant County district judge has scheduled Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton's criminal trial for May 1, almost two years after a grand jury indicted him on state securities fraud charges. Jury selection is set to begin April 20, according to an order signed by Judge George Gallagher Monday. "We'll be ready," said Brian Wice, a special prosecutor in the case against the attorney general. The timing sets Paxton's trial squarely in the busiest month of Texas' political season as state lawmakers enter their final month of passing and killing bills and shortly before politicians begin announcing their election bids. Paxton is charged with two counts of felony securities fraud and one count of failing to register with the state as an investment adviser. The charges carry a potential sentence of 99 years in prison and tens of thousands of dollars in fines. "I'm delighted to get this thing to trial and I'm confident that the right verdict's going to happen and the general will be acquitted. We can't wait to get to trial," said Dan Cogdell, co-counsel on Paxton's criminal defense team. The attorney general has maintained his innocence and contends he is the victim of a political witch hunt. Similar charges in federal civil court filed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission were dismissed last fall, although a federal judge is reviewing a revised set of charges from the SEC. Paxton has tried to get the state's highest criminal court to throw out the state criminal charges, to no avail. He is accused of failing to disclose to investors in 2011 that he would make a commission when recruiting them to invest in Servergy Inc., a North Texas tech company. Then a state representative, Paxton allegedly received 100,000 shares of Servergy stock for convincing colleagues and friends to invest $850,000 in the company. Paxton's attorneys argued in federal court that Paxton had no obligation to volunteer that he would make a commission. A Collin County grand jury indicted Paxton on securities fraud charges in July of 2015, six months after he was sworn in as attorney general, and a third lesser felony charge for failing to register as an investment adviser with the state. He was reprimanded by the Texas State Securities Board little more than a year earlier and paid a $1,000 fine for failing to register in 2004, 2005 and 2012 as an investment adviser when soliciting clients for Mowery Capital Management, LLC. He paid that fine without contest. The fine set off a slew of political attacks casting a shadow on Paxton as he ran and won election as attorney general. Kent Schaffer, a second special prosecutor in the case, said he does not think running the trial concurrently with the end of the legislative session will affect the outcome of the case. "It's never a convenient time to go to trial because there's always something going on, but we'll do it. We'll be there. We'll be ready," he said. Deputy Prosecutor General of Ukraine - Chief Military Prosecutor Anatoliy Matios has said that the indictment on the treason of disgraced ex-President Viktor Yanukovych is to be provided by the court before the end of January and he is to be sentenced during two months, 5 Channel has reported. "One of the legal basis, which enabled Lutsenko [Prosecutor General of Ukraine Yuriy Lutsenko] to immediately clarify the nature of the suspicion at court, is a confirmed evidence provided by Yanukovych himself, when he acknowledged that he appealed to Russia. The person confirmed that he had done it which is backed by the current Criminal Code of Ukraine in the framework of the international legal instructions. That is, we have his position at our disposal that even the defense would find impossible to deny," Matios said. "We expect that the indictment will be in court by the end of this month and, taking into consideration the number of witnesses, materials and evidence, we are going to provide, I think, that in two months we will receive the verdict of the trial court," he said. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate AUSTIN - The leaders of the Texas Legislature appear to be unwilling or unable to hire a state auditor, an unprecedented situation that has deprived residents of their most powerful government watchdog for more than a year. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and House Speaker Joe Straus, who share responsibility for filling the position, have not acted since longtime Auditor John Keel stepped down in early January 2016, records show. The Texas State Auditor's Office has continued to operate, but it has not had a formal leader, and it is preparing for the possibility of not having one for the entirety of this year's legislative session. The office reviews contracts and conducts dozens of financial and efficiency audits of state agencies and universities every year. The work includes routine inspections, as well as special examinations that can be initiated by the office or the governor. The absence of an appointed auditor largely has escaped notice despite the fact that it never before has happened for any significant length of time in the 73-year history of the post. The current situation is due to tensions between Patrick and Straus, according to sources at the Capitol. The lieutenant governor and speaker are both Republicans, but they have different political philosophies and styles. Both men said through spokesmen that they are working to find someone. "The House will work with the Senate to fill the position, but in the meantime, there is an interim state auditor and that office continues to function," Straus spokesman Jason Embry said in a statement. Keel also played down the issue in an interview, saying that he believes the office can operate effectively under its acting leader, First Assistant State Auditor Lisa Collier, who had been his deputy. "I have confidence in the first assistant and in all of the staff there," Keel said. "What's important is that the members of the Legislature support the members of the State Auditor's Office. That's more important than whether there's a permanent state auditor or a first assistant state auditor." The auditor's office declined comment. Other former office employees and some government watchdogs expressed concern, however. Several argued that it is a particularly important time for accountability in Texas government. Like 'malpractice' Over the past few years, both former Gov. Rick Perry and current Attorney General Ken Paxton have been indicted (Perry's indictments were tossed out; a judge on Thursday set Paxton's trial for May 1); Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller has been investigated for using taxpayer money to travel to Oklahoma to get a medical procedure known as "The Jesus Shot"; the Legislature has debated and passed several major pieces of legislation about ethics and contracting; and there have been massive scandals resulting in resignations at the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas and the state Health and Human Services Commission. During both of the scandals at the state agencies, the auditor's office was called upon to investigate. Not appointing an auditor at a time like this amounts to "governmental malpractice," said Andrew Wheat of Texans for Public Justice, an Austin-based advocacy group. "Without a top audit cop, who is guarding the taxpayers' piggy bank?" Interim not the same During the last change atop the office in 2004, former Auditor Lawrence Alwin agreed to delay his retirement date so there would be no gap between his service and that of Keel's. Alwin, who did not return a message seeking comment, served for 19 years as auditor. The only other auditors in state history, George McNiel and C.H. Cavness, also served for approximately that amount of time. The Legislature does not need to be in session for the lieutenant governor and house speaker to hire an auditor. In fact, Keel was named to the post in November of 2004. Julia Foree, who worked for the office for several years in the late 1990s and early 2000s, said an interim auditor would not have the same power as someone appointed to the position. "I would expect that the interim would not make any big 'policy-type' decisions or do anything non-mandated to make waves or set a new direction," she said. "Things that a new director certainly might." Mike Ward contributed to this report. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Texas Legislature Regarding "Take action to restore Texas' sagging pro-business reputation" (Page B1, Wednesday), for years, Texas has had the reputation for being very business friendly and has in the past brought hundreds of businesses to the state, thus creating thousands of jobs. Texas has led the nation in jobs creation and has created a large tax-paying workforce. Now it seems that a faction within the Legislature wants to kill this growth and kill new jobs for the Texas workers. Here are some examples of growth killers: The franchise tax, a tax for the privilege of doing business in the state, needs to be eliminated. Businesses need a well-educated workforce, and high school graduation standards need to be raised, not lowered. And finally, there are major challenges facing the oil and gas industry, which is in bad shape. This is the time that the Railroad Commission, the state's oil and gas regulator, needs adequate funding to do its job. Most of us taxpayers have very good legislators that we elect and send to Austin, but there is a misguided group that is leading the rest down the wrong road. Hobie Sibley, League City Anti-dumping laws Regarding "Mayor's anti-flooding effort starts off with small projects" (Page A3, Wednesday), so the city of Houston is going to spend $10 million clearing trash out of drainage ditches to mitigate flooding. Fine, but not a solution to the problem. How about enforcing laws prohibiting illegal dumping? How about installing cameras at some of the most flagrant and critical dumping locations and prosecuting people who put their trash there? Monica Perin, Sugar Land Texas hunting culture Regarding "Drowning deaths resonate as a cautionary tale for hunters" (Page A1, Thursday), such a sad story. I know these were fine young men. My condolences to the family. A lifelong duck hunting enthusiast myself, we all are accustomed to hunting in bad weather. Cold, rainy, windy, often these conditions offer the best opportunity for a satisfying morning in the blind. Preparing for difficult weather is part of the challenge that makes a duck hunter a little more dedicated than the average person. It's not for everybody. But that is part of the allure. And the duck gumbo later is eaten joyfully knowing that we sacrificed ourselves to darkness, cold and wet weather in order to put it on the table. There is nothing like it. This story reminds us of the care needed in choosing our hunting trips and of knowing when to back off. But I hope no one will use these young men's enthusiasm to criticize their decision to go forward. They were just doing what comes naturally to the dedicated duck hunter. So so sorry. Glen Boudreaux, posted viaHouston Chronicle.com A-OK with Tillerson Regarding "Tillerson grilled over Exxon" (Page A1, Thursday), Rex Tillerson represents many of us oilfield workers with task objectives to accomplish, not ideology to pursue. I am an active Democrat and work alongside active Republicans in projects that require all our talents, or in developing American Petroleum Institute best practices for use by all in various political parties, indeed by persons around the world. Our oilfield task-oriented approach will work on the worldwide stage of diplomacy and Tillerson may be able to make progress on difficult problems using this method. John Martinez, Houston Don't mess with food Regarding "Video shows Jimmy John's workers playing with dough" (Chron.com, Thursday), there should be criminal charges for all food workers who do this type of stuff. I notice most restaurants have cameras in their kitchens now. Angela Williams, posted via Facebook Politics is about power. In Pasadena, Mayor Johnny Isbell used his power to hurt Hispanic citizens. He certainly wasn't the first politician in that Harris County city to build his personal and political ambitions at the expense of his neighbors. The history of discrimination in Pasadena - once home to the KKK - is well-documented in the opinion by Judge Lee H. Rosenthal striking down Isbell's redistricting agenda last week. But all too often we like to think that brazen electoral racism has been left to the history books. Plenty of politicians like to pander an illusion of a Voting Rights Act that has outlived its purpose. Isbell's white-collar, Bull Connor schemes only underscore the importance of civil rights legislation - even as we see our first black president leave office. As Rosenthal wrote in her opinion, Isbell knew that his plan to replace two district representatives with at-large representatives would hurt Hispanic voting strength. He knew that the Department of Justice would find his policy to be illegally discriminatory. But after the Supreme Court gutted federal pre-approval requirements in 2013, Isbell immediately moved forward on his anti-Hispanic agenda. The details of the case, like so much of municipal politics, centered on potholes. A growing Hispanic voter base wanted the city to fix streets and sewers in long-ignored north Pasadena. After decades of fighting a rigged system, a new generation of activists and first-time voters worked to elect City Council members who would go to the mat for their constituents. Within four years, Hispanic voters had filled half of their council's eight seats with friendly representatives. Newfound political equity successfully blocked a bond referenda vote that would have prioritized civic luxuries in largely Anglo south Pasadena over the immediate needs of Hispanic north Pasadena. So how did Isbell respond to the shifting political landscape? Did he propose a new bond? Did he listen to the concerns of his fellow citizens? No. The mayor tried, like generations of politicians before him, to rig the system. Isbell transformed an open-door bond committee into one focused on redistricting behind a closed door. Almost single-handedly, he pushed a ballot proposition to change City Council and undermine Hispanic voters. As the public vote on the change moved forward, Isbell used city money, time, employees, organization and resources to promote the now-illegal proposition. Staffers worked for Isbell's political campaign while on the city clock. Municipal dollars were distributed to Anglo neighborhoods during election season in a move that looks like a taxpayer-sponsored bribe. Throughout the trial, the veteran of Pasadena politics since 1969 gave testimony that Judge Rosenthal called "uncredible" and "inconsistent." These are the actions of a man desperately clinging to a Anglos-only rule in an increasingly diverse city. The redistricting passed by 79 votes. After Pasadena civil rights activists rallied their time, money and legal efforts, the change was struck down as illegally discriminatory by a federal court. Pasadena voters will return to their old map for the next election. And Hispanic neighborhoods will get a fair fight about potholes. Nobody ever thinks that they're the bad guy in the story of their lives. Today, society praises the civil rights movement as an act of unalloyed good. But the police who blocked the bridge into Selma must have thought their cause was righteous. Politicians who wrote Jim Crow discrimination into law must have thought they were on the right side of history. Justice would not have to roll down like waters if self-serving men hadn't worked to dam it up. Texans can't be so naive as to imagine that bigotry only resides in the history books when we see it alive and well in Pasadena. Power outages followed the Interstate 44 corridor throughout the day Friday as ice from Winter Storm Jupiter fell across the southern part of the state. Most of the outages numbered in the hundreds or less for the electric cooperatives in the storms path. Outages started slowly, with 132 co-op members without service at 10 a.m. As the ice grew on trees, those numbers doubled to 350 a half hour later. They peaked at 2,000, with the most remaining trouble spots located in the heavily forested areas served by Citizens Electric Corp., Perryville, Intercounty Electric Cooperative, Licking, and Crawford Electric Cooperative, Bourbon. We currently have around 500 members without power, primarily due to the weight of ice on trees near powerlines, Intercounty Electric reported through social media at 3 p.m. The greatest portion of outages are in our central territory, spanning from Roby through Edgar Springs and surrounding areas to north of Salem. Crews are working to restore power and unless they find something unexpected, anticipate to have a good portion of these members back on shortly. Crawford Electric reported that its lines were holding up well. There is still some uncertainty with this system and the long-range forecast. But theres no reason not to prepare, said the co-ops CEO Tony Mallory. He added that crews will be on the job all weekend. Co-ops initially impacted by the storm reported getting one line up, only to have another one go down. Crews stayed with the outages and by Friday afternoon Ozark Electric was reporting that power had been restored to all members. Southwest Electric Cooperative was working just a handful of outages at that time. The storm also hammered Black River Electric Cooperative, Fredericktown. Outages in Madison and Wayne counties peaked at 1,230. Most of the outages were caused by a single tree that fell across a feeder line close to a substation. There was no damage to the line, and once the tree was removed power began to flow again. By afternoon the cooperative had restored power to its members, only to see a single line fail, affecting less than 200 members. The lack of wind has really been in our favor, said John Singleton, Black Rivers manager. We are not out of the woods yet. There is more coming, so no one here is declaring victory. Meanwhile Lebanon-based Laclede Electric Cooperative continued to work approximately 200 outages on its lines, with most in Laclede County. Citizens Electric crews kept busy all day with outage numbers ranging from 40 to 70, then shooting up to 683 in the afternoon. As the storm comes in waves, outages likely will continue through the evening and into Saturday, but all systems are prepared to stay with the situation until every member is back on line. Missouris electric cooperatives appreciate their members support and patience during this difficult time. Key personnel from electric cooperatives in Missouri received another weather update from the National Weather Service Springfield office Friday morning as ice began to accumulate around the state. This was an update from another conference call held Thursday. According to Doug Cramer with the National Weather Service, conditions will be slightly better than previously anticipated. That is good news for you, he told the electric cooperatives. He also said wind gusts will be lighter than in previous ice storms, with sustained wind speeds below 10 mph. Wind is a major factor in causing power outages. Also out of the forecast is a flood risk previously expected, with total precipitation below 2 inches. As of 8 a.m. Friday, the freezing line had just passed through Springfield and was moving north. Freezing rain was accumulating, but Cramer said it was not building up efficiently due to higher temperatures. He said the bullseye for the storm appears to be headed to Butler, headquarters for Osage Valley Electric Cooperative. That area is expected to get up to 3/4 of an inch of ice, with the heaviest buildup occurring on Saturday afternoon and evening, Jan. 14. For Barton County Electric Cooperative based in Lamar, today will be the critical period, Cramer said. The storm wont cause problems for north Missouri until Sunday, with temperatures not warming up above freezing on Monday. Elsewhere, the electric cooperatives along the Interstate 44 corridor and central Missouri can expect from 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch of ice beginning today. The ice line extends from Highway 60 in southern Missouri north to the Iowa line, where ice fall is expected to be 1/4 inch or less. Missouris electric cooperatives have been tracking Winter Storm Jupiter for a week and are prepared to deal with its aftermath. All of the states electric cooperatives have enacted their Emergency Response Plans. All trucks and other vehicles are fueled, loaded with materials and are ready to go as needed. The public is encouraged to prepare for possible extended outages. You can track outages at https://outages.amec.org/outages/maps. Visit your local electric cooperatives website, Twitter feed and Facebook page for the latest information. You can also follow @MoElectricCoops on Twitter and Mo Electric Coops on Facebook for updates and storm safety tips. Motorists should avoid travel if possible in Missouri late Thursday night through Sunday due to incoming significant amounts of freezing rain, sleet and ice, officials say. Travel on Missouris roads should be avoided overnight Thursday into Friday through Sunday. Friday morning rush hour commutes will be impacted by the freezing rain across most of Missouri. MoDOT crews will be out ahead of the storm using a mixture of chemicals and abrasives including salt brine and salt, said MoDOT State Maintenance Engineer Becky Allmeroth. Ice is the most difficult storm to fight. With large areas of the state expected to get a half inch or more, it can cause downed power lines and potential roadway closures. Motorists should avoid travel this weekend if at all possible. Many universities and colleges across the state begin next Tuesday. Students are advised to avoid travel this weekend and consider travel after the ice storm is clear and conditions improve. If a section of highway is shut down for extended periods, motorists should heed the warnings on the digital signs and exit the highway at the next available exit. To check road conditions including winter weather conditions and traffic speeds, please check MoDOTs Traveler Information Map at http://traveler.modot.org/map/. The map is also available as a free app on iTunes and Google play listed as MoDOT Traveler Information. MoDOTs customer service center is available for information 24 hours a day at 1-888-ASK-MODOT (275-6636). All week, our crews have been gathering chain saws, chippers and other equipment that will be important when we have downed trees from the ice accumulation, Allmeroth said. If there are power outages, please treat dark signals as a four-way stop. Stay away from downed lines. When roads get icy, please consider putting chains on vehicles if you have to travel. Please use proper winter safety precautions and make sure you have a full tank of gas, extra blankets and gloves and provisions like water and snacks. Please wear your seat belt and dont drive distracted. Leave plenty of space behind other vehicles and give snow plows room to work. If you encounter car troubles or are involved in a crash, please remain in your vehicle. As an existing print subscriber it is easy to get FREE access to all our online content. When you click get started below it will walk you through creating an online account to attach your print subscription number to. After your account is created it will ask you to either add a subscription for online access or click on the print subscriber button. Click the print subscriber button header and it will open a dropdown, now click on get started. The page will reload and you will be prompted to enter an account number and a zip code. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO USE THE NUMBER OFF OF THE MOST RECENT ISSUE OR ANYTHING AFTER JANUARY 28, 2019 TO GAIN ACCESS! OLD ACCOUNT NUMBERS WILL NOT WORK The account number and zip code are easily available on your most recent issue of the High Plains Journal or Midwest Ag Journal in the address fields as is shown here. Sometimes the account number has extra zero's in front of it, just ignore those. The National Radio and TV Council (NRTC) of Ukraine on January 12 issued a permit to broadcast using radio frequency of 873 kHz on the territory of the Anti-Terrorist operation (ATO) in the town of Chasiv Yar in the Donetsk region, the NRTC press service said. "During the daytime Ukrainian radio with the power of 50 kW will be broadcast to the following territories: Kostiantynivka, Kramatorsk, Dymytriv, Artemivsk, Lysychansk and most of the occupied territories, including the city of Donetsk, Horlivka, Makiyivka, Torets, Shakhtarsk, Torez, Yenakiyeve, Debaltseve, Brianka, Alchevsk. At night the signal coverage will be much better - it will cover all the occupied regions of Donetsk and Luhansk regions," the press service quoted the National Council member Serhiy Kostynsky as saying. He also said that Broadcasting, Radio Communications & Television Concern (BRT) is changing the antenna design which will be transmitting a signal. The issue with the transmitter is being resolved. According to rough estimates, it will be technically possible to launch the broadcasting within three months. Thus, the inhabitants of the occupied territories and controlled territories will be able to listen to news programs of the "Ukrainian Radio," as well as programs developed in partnership with the "Voice of Donbas" and "Radio Liberty", which are adapted for the residents of the occupied areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Subscribing to our services is a three step process. First you have to create an account and then you have to pick if you want to subscribe to digital and or print. Some people only want to be a digital subscriber to get access online and others want to also receive the print edition. If you are already a print subscriber and want online access, it is free, you simply have to create an online account and then attach your print subscription account number to the online account you create. Three Ukrainian servicemen have been wounded in the Anti-Terrorist operation (ATO) zone in eastern Ukraine in the past 24 hours, Ukrainian Defense Ministry spokesman for military issues Oleksandr Motuzianyk has said. "No Ukrainian servicemen died in the hostilities over the past day but three suffered injuries; that happened near Popasna," he told a press briefing in Kyiv on Friday. Swedish government has scrapped its plan to introduce gender quotas to the boardroom after the proposed legislation was met with resistance in a parliamentary committee. Now defunct, the bill would have required listed firms and state-owned companies to have at least 40 per cent female representation on their board of directors or face fines of between 250,000 kronor (CA$46,900) and five million kronor (CA$938,500). Enterprise and innovation minister Mikael Damberg had intended to table the bill at the end of February but the ruling Social Democrat-Green coalition said support was insufficient, despite the Left Partys backing. As a result, Damberg said he would no longer be pushing forward with the proposal. "Things are moving far too slowly when it comes to gender equality on company boards, but what with this announcement, the government won't proceed with a bill, because the necessary parliamentary conditions are not there," he told the TT news agency. Had the legislation gone ahead, Sweden would not have been the first European country to implement the quota France, Germany and the Netherlands have all introduced, or are in the process of introducing, similar laws. The trend follows a 2012 report by the European Commission which set a target of 40 per cent female representation for 5,000 large corporations listed in the EU. The commission suggested the goal be met in 2020 in the private sector and in 2018 in the public sector. h giant Microsoft is being sued by two former employees who claim they were left with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after viewing disturbing material. The two men at the centre of the lawsuit, Greg Blauert and Henry Soto, were employed as part of Microsofts online safety team the division responsible for upholding the firms legal obligation to pass on any illegal images to the US National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. When an image is reported, or automated software has detected an issue, a human being is required to view the material and forward it on to the authorities its an undeniably grisly task that Blauert and Soto say has left them with lasting psychological scars. Microsoft has readily acknowledged the difficulty of the job, noting that employees are limited in how long they may do the work per day and must go to a separate, dedicated office to do it but Blauert and Soto say little was done to prepare them for the role. The lawsuit says Soto suffered from "panic attacks, disassociation, depression, visual hallucinations" because of his employment and claims he couldnt be around young children, even his own son, due to the "horribly violent acts against children he had seen. Soto also claims that, when he requested a transfer, he was told he would have to apply for a new job within Microsoft just like any other employee. When he was eventually moved to a different section of the safety team, he said he was still being asked questions related to his prior role. Blauert, who had a mental breakdown in 2013, claims he was told to "smoke", "go for walk" or "play video games" when he voiced concerns. Microsoft has been quick to deny the allegations and says it offers industry leading support for employees who are also obligated to participate in a wellness program which includes mandatory one-on-one sessions. Microsoft takes seriously its responsibility to remove and report imagery of child sexual exploitation and abuse being shared on its services, as well as the health and resiliency of the employees who do this important work, a representative told the BBC. The firm also runs software which blurs imagery, lowers resolution, makes images black and white, separates audio from video and displays all images as thumbnails, never full size. Swedish government has scrapped its plan to introduce gender quotas to the boardroom after the proposed legislation was met with resistance in a parliamentary committee. Now defunct, the bill would have required listed firms and state-owned companies to have at least 40 per cent female representation on their board of directors or face fines of between 250,000 kronor (NZ$50,260) and five million kronor (NZ$1 million). Enterprise and innovation minister Mikael Damberg had intended to table the bill at the end of February but the ruling Social Democrat-Green coalition said support was insufficient, despite the Left Partys backing. As a result, Damberg said he would no longer be pushing forward with the proposal. "Things are moving far too slowly when it comes to gender equality on company boards, but what with this announcement, the government won't proceed with a bill, because the necessary parliamentary conditions are not there," he told the TT news agency. Had the legislation gone ahead, Sweden would not have been the first European country to implement the quota France, Germany and the Netherlands have all introduced, or are in the process of introducing, similar laws. The trend follows a 2012 report by the European Commission which set a target of 40 per cent female representation for 5,000 large corporations listed in the EU. The commission suggested the goal be met in 2020 in the private sector and in 2018 in the public sector. Currently, the proportion of women on Swedish boards is around 32 per cent notably higher than New Zealands 17 per cent but still short of the commissions 40 per cent target. Like so much else in American politics these days, it all looks very suspicious, but no one can prove anything. Many on social media are wondering whether Russian hackers were involved with several strange glitches to Washington media feeds, and the Capitol building itself, on Thursday. Advertisement At around 2:30 PM ET, a live broadcast of C-SPAN, the cable network that covers congressional proceedings, was interrupted by a stream of Russia Today, a Moscow-based news site funded by the Russian government. Here's the moment Russia Today took over the C-SPAN1 feed. Unclear what happened. RT aired for about ten minutes before C-SPAN1 came back. pic.twitter.com/mhWVgCoFxF Timothy Burke (@bubbaprog) January 12, 2017 The RT broadcast went on for 10 minutes before the C-SPAN feed resumed. As some on social media were quick to point out, the RT feed interrupted a speech by California Democratic Rep. Maxine Waters, one of President-elect Donald Trumps biggest critics. Waters was pushing for strong regulations on Wall Street when the interruption happened, but she went on to mention Russia several times while the feed was cut off, according to the New York Times. Advertisement C-SPAN confirmed the internal technical glitch and said they are investigating the matter. Russia Today, in its own report on the incident, stated simply that RT had no way of cutting into the C-SPAN broadcast. Then things got weirder. A few hours after the C-SPAN incident, MSNBCs Hardball with Chris Matthews experienced a technical glitch during a segment featuring Washington Post reporter David Ignatius, when the video feed started looping again and again as Ignatius said the word Russia. Did MSNBC get hacked? pic.twitter.com/kKgYsyTxUG Dorsey Shaw (@dorseyshaw) January 13, 2017 MSNBC reportedly told CNN the show was pre-taped but there was a technical glitch that was resolved in a matter of seconds. Advertisement All the same, the incidents had many on social media suspecting foul play by a Russian government recently accused of attempting to meddle with the U.S. election. @nytimes this is no accident. We are obviously in a cyber war with Russia Jen Nossib (@JenNossib) January 12, 2017 @punningpundit Wow they really want to brainwash people that RT or Russia is hacking ........ a desperate move nonetheless Pierre Zgheib (@PierreZgheib) January 13, 2017 Lights went out as someone said Russia And compounding the suspicion was another incident, several hours before the C-SPAN glitch, in which a confirmation hearing for Trumps pick to head the CIA, Mike Pompeo, was interrupted by a power outage. According to the Washington Times, Virginia Democratic Sen. Mark Warner was talking about Russia when the lights went out in the U.S. Capitol building. Advertisement [North Carolina Republican Sen. Richard] Burr and I have committed to conduct a review of the intelligence supporting the intelligence communitys assessment that Russia, at the direction of President Vladimir Putin, sought to influence the 2016 U.S. presidential election in order to undermine public faith in our democratic process, Warner was saying at the time. The power outage hit just before Warner said the word Russia, the Times reported. The hearings were quickly relocated. The incident led to theories that Russian hackers may be accessing the power grid. I tweeted this morning that Russia must have hacked our power grid. Damn! https://t.co/M801HNxnAt Dana Smith Dutra (@YDanasmithdutra) January 13, 2017 The power went out in Pompeo's hearing to run the CIA - Russian attack on Capitol power grid? Patricia Zengerle (@ReutersZengerle) January 12, 2017 As of publication time, it was not yet known what caused the power outage on Capitol Hill. You'll just have to decide for yourself what if anything is going on. Also on HuffPost 7 QUOTES FROM RUSSIA AND THE US THAT WILL MAKE YOU THINK THE COLD WAR NEVER ENDED See Gallery If Calgary police have said it once, they've said it a hundred times: Don't leave your car unattended and running. To drive their point home, they've released dramatic helicopter footage that highlights the potential dangers the public faces when cars are stolen or hijacked. Advertisement The video, with footage taken from the HAWCS helicopter, shows stolen cars speeding down Calgary streets into oncoming traffic, one vehicle almost hitting a pedestrian, and two carjackings. People who steal cars often drive dangerously and police say the vehicles can be used to commit other crimes, like robberies and break and enters. Last year, there were 4,879 reported stolen vehicles in Calgary a 51 per cent hike from the five-year average. Advertisement And police say that a quarter of stolen vehicles are taken with the keys already inside. On Wednesday, 14 cars that were stolen had been left running and unattended. Police have offered a number of tips that can reduce the likelihood of a stolen vehicle. Watch the video above to find out more. Also on HuffPost Canada is worse than a laggard, according to a new report calling the country last among its global peers when it comes to international aid spending. Global Canada, a non-governmental organization, published its second annual report this week, highlighting the countrys commitment to international aid as close to an all-time low. Advertisement The report notes current aid levels to be about two per cent of the federal budget. This situation is not the Trudeau governments fault, but is now its responsibility, said Robert Greenhill, the groups founder in a column published in The Globe and Mail. He called on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to correct Canadas course on foreign aid. By keeping most of the discretionary cuts imposed in Stephen Harpers last years, the first Liberal budget actually had lower support for development (26 cents per $100 of national income) than the average of the Harper government (30 cents). In order for Canada to match international assistance levels set by G7, the government would have to double its contribution, the report suggests. Advertisement The budget would have to increase to 56 cents per $100 of national income a bar set by like-minded countries such as Australia, Netherlands, Switzerland, Sweden, and Norway. Theres economic merit in international aid spending, the report notes. It brings up the example of China one of the largest recipients of Canadian aid in the 90s and how the country has become the second largest market for Canadian products today. When it comes to development and defence spending, Canada is tied for last with Japan, Greenhill said. What a pity, and potential tragedy, that Canada has been taking such a minimalist approach to international assistance, the report reads. Advertisement The federal government said the conclusions in the report are similar to those already expressed in an ongoing review of Canadas international aid program. We agree that our investments are critical for changing the lives of the poorest and most vulnerable, international development and La Francophonie spokesman Bernard Boutin told The Huffington Post Canada. We know that Canadians and our international partners want us to be engaged in the world. Boutin said Global Affairs is mindful of where Canadians want to see foreign aid dollars go to programs that align with a "respect for human rights, inclusiveness and good governance." He added: We are in the process of changing course and we want to focus our efforts where we will have the greatest impacts: evidence-based investments that will empower the poorest and most vulnerable and save lives. Sexual and reproductive health and rights are a strong example of this type of investment. Advertisement We know that Canadians and our international partners want us to be engaged in the world. Canada to world: Were here to help In his first year in office, Trudeau made a concerted effort to sell Canada as a globally minded and giving nation. Were Canadian. And were here to help, Trudeau said in a speech to the United Nations General Assembly last September. The prime minister pledged to increase Canadas role in UN peacekeeping missions. So far, $450 million and 600 troops have been allocated for an unconfirmed mission or series of deployments. Conversely, the strategy of using the prime ministers personal brand to woo a global audience has also brought more high-profile pressure for Trudeau to deliver. Advertisement Celebrities including musicians Bono and Rihanna have also called on the prime minister to increase Canada's foreign aid investment, particularly with global health and education programs. Also on HuffPost Felix Wong, who served as the Conservative senior political operations officer in Ontario in the 2015 election, remembers getting a phone call from Leitch in the early weeks of the campaign. Leitch, Wong remembers, was irate that her business cards didnt say Doctor before her name. Wong, who was 27 at the time, said the card template didnt allow for honorifics. Youre lying, Leitch yelled, according to Wong. This is unacceptable. Even the prime minister [Stephen Harper] introduced me as Dr. Kellie Leitch this morning. Ive earned all these titles. Do you have these titles after your name? No. Wong said Leitch then threatened to call Harper if the cards werent fixed. (Leitchs campaign didnt respond to a request for comment.) Information about the so-called capture by Russia-led militants of Ukrainian soldiers and equipment near Donetsk is more "fake news" generated by the Russian propaganda machine, the press service of Ukraine's Defense Ministry said on Friday. "In light of the dissemination by several Internet news media of a video report purporting to document the so-called capture of Ukrainian soldiers and military equipment near Donetsk, we declare that this information does not correspond with reality. The video uploaded on January 10 to one of the propaganda Russian television stations chronicling the latest developments in Donbas is, in fact, two-year old footage of events in Debaltseve," the statement says. The press service says the aim of Russian propaganda specialists in publishing the material is to "raise the low morale of combined Russian-separatist forces in Donbas." "We ask Ukrainian journalists to be vigilant and not to disseminate the 'fake news' put out by the enemy," the press release says. Prince William rarely talks about losing his mother, Princess Diana, but when he visited a Child Bereavement UK centre on Wednesday, he felt compelled to. While visiting the charity, which helps grieving kids and families, the Duke of Cambridge comforted a nine-year-old girl named Aoife who lost her father to pancreatic cancer at the age of three. Advertisement Duke of Cambridge speaks to Aoife, 9, during his visit to a Child Bereavement UK Centre. You know I lost my mommy when I was very young, too, he told the girl, according to ABC News. I was [15] and my brother was 12. So we lost our mommy when we were young as well. Its very important to talk about it, he added. Very, very important. William also revealed to Aoife and other children at the event that he felt angry after losing his mother. He very specifically used that word anger, he felt angry about it, said one mom, Lorna, who witnessed Williams meeting with the children. He also told us how important it was to talk about how we feel when we lose someone as he found it very difficult to talk about it. Advertisement The Duke and Duchess find out how the @cbukhelp 'Memory Jar' exercise can help families dealing with bereavement pic.twitter.com/H5RpEmmCcT Kensington Palace (@KensingtonRoyal) January 11, 2017 Its been 20 years since Princess Diana died in a fatal car crash in Paris. Since then, William and his brother, Prince Harry, have rarely opened up about their loss. However, Harry previously revealed that he felt similarly to his big brother, in that he buried his feelings after her death. For a huge part of my life I didnt really want to think about it, Prince Harry said in a documentary for ITV last year. Prince William is a patron of Child Bereavement UK. The charitys founder, Julia Samuel, was a close friend of Princess Diana. Also on HuffPost Princess Diana's Iconic Outfits See Gallery She was sanctioned by Russian President Vladimir Putin. He was awarded Putins Order of Friendship. She wrote a book on the rise of the global super-rich. He made hundreds of millions of dollars in the oil industry. The contrasts between new Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland and U.S. Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson help remind us that there are other relationships key to Canada-U.S. partnership beyond that of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and president-elect Donald Trump. Advertisement Other Canadian ministers will also have to find common ground with the prospective members of the next U.S cabinet. (Watch the video above to see how some key members of Trudeaus inner circle line up with the people Trump aims to have advising him.) Despite views on Russias aggression that are evidently not shared by Trump or Tillerson, Freeland made clear this week that she is seeking common ground, particularly on trade. She pointed out to reporters on Parliament Hill that the federal government has already held several meetings with Trumps team. I think thats what Canadians expect us to be doing, to be forming relationships, to be getting to know the new U.S. administration, she said. Being able to pick up the phone and reach her counterpart will pay dividends, she suggested. Advertisement Weve been laying the groundwork for some personal relationships, she said. Those relationships wont always be easy. At his confirmation hearing before the Senate this week, Tillerson faced a grilling on Putins actions in Ukraine and Syria, and said he didnt have enough information to call Putin a war criminal. Freelands office, meanwhile, said she would not seek to ease sanctions on Russia in order to have her travel ban lifted. "There is no quid pro quo for aggression and illegal action on their part, Freelands spokesman told The Canadian Press. With a file from The Canadian Press Also on HuffPost Trudeau Cabinet's Order Of Precedence See Gallery The bromance between Zach Galifianakis and Saskatoon Mayor Charlie Clark continues. Clark tweeted a photo Friday morning of the Hollywood comedian wearing a "Charlie Clark Mayor 2016" shirt while visiting the Los Angeles Zoo. Zach sent this photo in from the Los Angeles zoo - sporting his Saskatoon gear! #yxepic.twitter.com/rlX0jV2VCx Charlie Clark (@charlieclarkyxe) January 13, 2017 Advertisement The shirt, designed by Saskatoon body piercing studio Schamatta, features a picture of Clark flanked by unicorns. So, why would Galifianakis wear such a seemingly random T-shirt on such an outing? It turns out he is married to one of Clark's cousins. And this isn't the first time Galifianakis has shown his support for his Canadian family member. Saskatoon Mayor Charlie Clark. (Photo: Facebook) In October, Clark tweeted a decidedly amateur video of Galifianakis urging voters to mark their ballots in the civic election. Advertisement Galifianakis said Clark was a "splendid man" and "would be a great leader and a fabulous mayor for Saskatoon." Clark won the election. Also on HuffPost cheche22 via Getty Images Dried marijuana and green capsules. It's a perfect storm of opportunity. With the opioid addiction crisis spiralling out of control, the medical community is desperate to find a new way to treat chronic pain. Most of all, society needs an inexpensive prescription painkiller that doesn't do more harm than good. I mean one that's non-addictive and isn't synonymous with accidental lethal overdosing -- unlike popular opioid drugs, such as OxyContin and fentanyl. Advertisement Thankfully, medical marijuana seems to be the solution. It's non-toxic; it's not physiologically addictive; and a pain sufferer cannot overdose. "To be fully accepted by the medical establishment, the delivery method for medical marijuana has to evolve." But there's a catch. To be fully accepted by the medical establishment, the delivery method for medical marijuana has to evolve. In other words, smoking or eating cannabis-infused foods must be replaced by slow-release, standardized-dosage pills or capsules. And they have to be pharmaceutical-grade. Additionally, their legitimacy as proven drug therapies has to be backed-up by government-approved clinical trials. Advertisement As soon as this happens, patented pain-relieving formulations for pot in a pill will become multi-billion dollar "blockbuster drugs". (More on this in a moment.) That's why some medical marijuana growers -- both in the U.S. and Canada -- have their eyes on this hugely lucrative prize. Among the front-runners is Emerald Health Therapeutics -- a home-grown, publicly-traded start-up that is based in Victoria, BC. The company already produces pharmaceutical-grade medical marijuana at a federal-government-approved indoor growing facility on the outskirts of the city. However, this is not your stereotypical pot play that's all about scaling-up as quickly as possible to prepare for a looming legal recreational market. Advertisement It's not that Emerald isn't expansion-minded. With this new marketplace being valued as high as $10 billion a year by industry analysts, it represents a great source of cash flow for Emerald. As demand increases, the company intends to scale-up its output over the next several years to as much as one million square feet of cannabis -- yielding 100,000 kilograms per annum. How much is that? Enough for around 200 million "joints". It's a big leap from Emerald Health's current output, which is still paltry in comparison. But the company's executive chairman, Dr. Avtar Dhillon, says he doesn't want Emerald Health to "over-build before the recreational demand is already in-place." Advertisement Courting the $24 Billion Pain Market In the near-term, the former family-physician is determined to focus on helping people find a better, risk-free way to manage chronic pain. Having treated thousands of people during his 12 years as a frontline medical doctor in Vancouver, he's seen it all. This includes encountering all-too-many ordinary people who had become addicted to prescription opiates -- powerful painkillers that are chemically similar to heroin. Now he wants to be a big part of the solution. It's a noble intention. But it is also one that could offer him and his company's investors a huge financial windfall. How has this ever-growing marketplace benefited Perdue -- the manufacturer of OxyContin? It has sold over US $30 billion worth of these pills so far. Yet medicinal cannabis is proving to be an even more effective treatment for cancer-related pain, multiple sclerosis, nausea, neuropathic pain, and PTSD. Advertisement But fewer than 5% of Canadian physicians are willing to prescribe it to patients. This is largely because of their inability to be clinically accurate in terms of dosages when prescribing it. Also, health insurance companies are still reluctant to cover the cost of cannabis-related treatments. Once these hurdles to acceptance are overcome, the future for next-generation medicinal cannabis therapies is limitless. Meet the Future of Medicinal Cannabis Emerald Health's management team and directors are mostly made up of senior executives from the pharmaceutical industry. They include company president Bin Huang, an accomplished scientist who has a PhD in plant cell biology. She also has a strong background in R&D, including developing drugs to treat pain. Advertisement Company president Bin Huang, PhD, is a renowned expert in plant cell biology. Dr. Dhillon explains why his company is made up of so many scientists: "We have a strong focus on pharmaceutical formulations. And we've assembled a team which has deep expertise in the pharmaceutical industry. They will be using developmental protocols from the pharmaceutical industry to help change attitudes about cannabis in the medical community. "We also have the ability to carry out in-house clinical trials to demonstrate the efficacy of our cannabinoid-based pain drug candidates. Ultimately, we're aiming to innovate standardized pharmaceutical dosage medication in a pill or capsule format. "This could help eliminate some of the needless prescribing of opioids -- for pain that's not severe pain -- which has become a commonplace practice over the past two decades." "It would be a testament to the expertise and sophistication of Canada's medical marijuana industry if Emerald Health succeeds." "Big Pharma" Wades In A British pharmaceutical company called GW Pharmaceuticals is on the verge of setting a trail-blazing precedent. It's commercializing the first big-league cannabis-based drug. Named Epdiolex, its success in clinical trials in treating rare seizure disorders has been impressive. So much so that it's on the verge of FDA approval for the US market. Not surprisingly, the company's share price has skyrocketed, giving GW a market capitalization of well over US $2 billion -- largely thanks to the perceived value of the patent for Epdiolex. This reality isn't lost on Dr. Dhillon. He wants his company to earn a big-league valuation, too. But first it has to develop its own game-changing proprietary intellectual property. His company's scientists are therefore using advanced plant genetics to bio-engineer optimal cannabis strains that can be dialled-in to treat specific types of pain. Advertisement It would be a testament to the expertise and sophistication of Canada's medical marijuana industry if Emerald Health succeeds. Playing a meaningful role in the revolutionizing of the pain management business will earn the company great bragging rights over US competitors. Better still, it will make a lot of Canadian investors happy, too. Best of all, it should help end the opioid addiction crisis. Follow Marc Davis on Twitter @MMJNewsMedia Follow HuffPost Canada Blogs on Facebook aurumarcus via Getty Images Please see some similar images from my portfolio: Mental illness is the most common illness experienced by children and teens in Canada. Each one of us knows a child or a teen who is struggling with either depression, anxiety, an addiction or a behavioural disorder like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Mental illness not only causes high levels of distress in children, but can also interfere in significant and real ways with their lives. What is not well known is that these illnesses are not inevitable. Mental illnesses can often be prevented from developing or from becoming more severe and difficult to treat. Advertisement A report we released last month from the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy found that 14 percent of all children and teens in Manitoba were diagnosed by a doctor with at least one mental disorder during the four-year study period. These are diagnosed cases, so if we included all children who experienced a mental disorder, the percentage would be higher. Other provinces report similar findings. The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Ontario found that 34 per cent of high school students had a moderate-to-serious level of psychological distress and 12 per cent seriously thought about suicide in the past year. "For every teen suicide, there are another 200 or more teens who are struggling with depression, ADHD, addictions or schizophrenia." A recent report prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Children and Family Development, found that 12.6 per cent of 4 - 17-year old children were experiencing a clinically significant mental disorder at any given time. Advertisement What struck us, in completing the Manitoba report, is that mental illness touches children from all corners of the province and across all socioeconomic levels. We found however, that some children are at greater risk. Children who live in families with many parenting challenges like poverty, being a teen mom, or being involved with child welfare services have a greater risk of developing mental illness. Our results also suggest that children from rural areas may not have adequate access to mental health services -- so that they cannot get treated early in the illness. When we looked at Manitoba's suicide records over a four-year period, we found that 74 out of 100,000 teens died by suicide. It is important to keep in mind that these tragic deaths are only a fraction of those with mental illness. For every teen suicide, there are another 200 or more teens who are struggling with depression, ADHD, addictions or schizophrenia. Suicide most often occurs when mental illness -- and the conditions that place children and teens at risk for mental illness -- are not addressed. It is crucial to instil hope in our young people and to build awareness of the many solutions to their problems. Advertisement So how can we better support children with mental illness? How do we create hope and better life-long health and success for this future generation? It is essential to develop and invest in a comprehensive Child and Youth Mental Health Strategy at provincial and national levels. What is required are strategies to both promote positive mental health and to provide supports and services early in the illness. Home visiting programs in early childhood, for example, have been shown to reduce depression, anxiety and use of substances in children. Children require a warm nurturing environment. High levels of stress negatively impact the mental health of children. Prevention programs include positive parenting, home visiting, anti-bullying initiatives and mental health promotion approaches in schools - all strategies aimed at preventing mental illness from developing in the first place. "Increasing mental health knowledge and skills of people working with children across sectors like education, social services and justice would mitigate the untoward effects of mental illness." Increasing resources for mental health promotion in children will pay off big in reducing mental illness burden in adulthood - given that more than half of mental disorders have their roots in childhood. Advertisement Our study found that children with mental illnesses are more likely to have lower grades in school and are less likely to graduate from high school. They are also more likely to be accused of a crime or to be victimized. They are more likely to be from families living in social housing or receiving income assistance. Increasing mental health knowledge and skills of people working with children across sectors like education, social services and justice would mitigate the untoward effects of mental illness. Canada currently spends too little on mental health compared to other developed countries. The Mental Health Commission of Canada recommends that nine percent of health budgets should go to improving mental health services. Investments in mental health and wellness will go a long way into creating hope and a brighter future for children and teens. Advertisement Follow HuffPost Canada Blogs on Facebook Richard Lautens via Getty Images TORONTO, ON - OCTOBER 17: - Mayoral Candidate John Tory is advocating increasing use of existing rail lines in Toronto and the addition of 22 new transit stops in the next 7 years. He calls his transit plan SmartTrack. He is seen near the corner of Bayview and Pottery Road. (Richard Lautens/Toronto Star via Getty Images) It may look like an editorial about Toronto's inadequate public transit infrastructure. But if you were to make it to the last paragraph, you will discover the story is about Mayor John Tory's "modest ambition" of a second term to see his SmartTrack and toll plans come to life. While the current issue of The Economist magazine is full of praise, it contains many errors about Mr. Tory's transit plans. "Toronto's mayor tries to improve transport" reads the headline. However, soon the editorial morphs into an advertorial for Mr. Tory's bid for a second term. Advertisement I find it odd that a publication that covers socio-political developments and finance across the globe would dedicate space to praise "a new light-rail line ... and adding six stations to existing commuter rail lines." While The Economist credited Mr. Tory for SmartTrack, it failed to mention the more comprehensive provincial government plans to expand the rail transit network under the Regional Express Rail initiative that predated Mr. Tory and encompassed frequent service on Mr. Tory's proposed SmartTrack. The Economist didn't stop there. It added that Mr. Tory intends to fund SmartTrack by generating revenue from tolling the Don Valley Parkway and the Gardiner Expressway, the two highways that serve downtown Toronto. This is entirely wrong. Advertisement Mr. Tory's campaign was based on his plans to fund SmartTrack with Tax Increment Financing (TIF). I was quick to point out in 2014 that TIF-based financing of such magnitude (almost $3 billion) is unprecedented and full of risk. Later, my research, published by the Institute of Municipal Finance and Governance at the University of Toronto, exposed the loopholes in the mayor's TIF plans. In October 2016, City of Toronto's staff reports also concluded that TIF was insufficient to fund SmartTrack. "City staff said that tax increment financing ... to pay for the city's share ... would not be enough," reported The Globe and Mail. The Economist's scribe points out that $200 million dollars per year are expected from planned tolls to pay for SmartTrack. Not true. The city staff report revealed that after paying for tolling-related costs and the costs to maintain the two highways, fewer than $44 million per year will be available for transit-related investments, which is a piddly sum given the high capital costs of rail transit. He has been instrumental in ensuring that public transit investments in Toronto are based not on scientific evidence, but on political brinkmanship. But what takes the cake is The Economist's assertion that the one-stop Scarborough subway extension, an unnecessary replacement of an existing rapid transit line that will gain no new transit riders and will cost over $3.5 billion, is a misstep of the federal government. It quoted unnamed critics who mentioned "federal backing for a proposed six-kilometre subway extension" as an example of "silly projects" that cities embark on with free federal dollars. Advertisement For the record, Mr. Tory has been the one promoting the subway extension in Scarborough. Transit experts in the city, Metrolinx, academia and independent consultants, have pointed out that there are no real benefits to expanding the subway in Scarborough. They advised the mayor not to waste scarce public dollars on transit infrastructure that will worsen transit accessibility for riders by eliminating existing light rail stations. Mr. Tory, however, did not pay heed to the expert advice and arm-twisted the council to approve his subway plans. What motivates the mayor to pursue the unnecessary subway extension in Scarborough? If you guessed Mr. Tory's re-election bid, you guessed it right. The mayor knows he will have to compete against Doug Ford, who outpolled Mr. Tory and Olivia Chow in the last mayoral elections in suburban Scarborough and Etobicoke. Mr. Ford has championed the Scarborough subway given his suburban political base. Mr. Tory is acutely aware of the political calculus, and hence he keeps backing the subway plans even when the costs continue to inflate. Mr. Tory is no transit messiah. In fact, he has been instrumental in ensuring that public transit investments in Toronto are based not on scientific evidence, but on political brinkmanship. The Economist did not notice that on December 13 last year, Mr. Tory voted to defeat a motion in the city council that advocated for evidence-based approaches to prioritize transit infrastructure spending. Advertisement How is it possible for The Economist to get so many facts wrong in one story? For a magazine whose 174-year-old history includes railway publications, getting so many facts wrong on a rail story is disconcerting for its loyal readers. We don't know the identity of the unnamed critics responsible for pivoting the blame for the misguided subway plans from Mr. Tory to the feds. They were smart enough to fool The Economist. But will they be smart enough to fool the electorate in the 2018 mayoral elections? Follow HuffPost Canada Blogs on Facebook Also on HuffPost: wildpixel via Getty Images Puzzle head idea and concept as a human face profile made from floating icefloating away in water with a jigsaw piece cut out on a cold blue arctic background as a mental health symbol. Provisions in British Columbia's Mental Health Act that protect people with severe mental illnesses are currently under attack. A challenge filed in B.C.'s Supreme Court argues that both inpatient and outpatient involuntary treatment are violations of people's human rights. The plaintiffs are two individuals who have received involuntary treatment as well as the Council of Canadians with Disabilities. Advertisement While not fighting against involuntary hospitalizations, the proposed changes would mean that people can avoid involuntary treatments no matter how ill they are. They will be able to do this because either they or a substitute decision maker they have previously selected have signed documents preventing treatment. As well, once they are released, the same documents could prevent mandated treatment that could help them remain stable in the community. It won't matter how often they have been unable to maintain necessary outpatient treatments and have ended up involuntarily hospitalized to protect themselves or others. "Readers may conclude that the most morally responsible position is always to allow people to choose whether they want to be treated. But this easy conclusion ignores essential information about psychotic disorders." In Ontario this kind of legislation has led to prolonged hospitalizations when very ill people refuse treatment. Current B.C. legislation requires treatment decisions to be made by physicians. Advertisement Safeguards include the right of patients to have a second opinion and/or a Review Panel reconsider their admission and treatment. As well, unintentional safeguards include the reality of an underfunded mental health system that understandably discourages unnecessary hospitalizations and treatments. The perspectives of the plaintiffs have been well represented by various human rights lawyers. Readers may conclude that the most morally responsible position is always to allow people to choose whether they want to be treated. But this easy conclusion ignores essential information about psychotic disorders. Psychosis is a mental state in which someone loses the ability to differentiate between what is real and what isn't. Even as some of its symptoms begin to subside, people can be left with anosognosia, a brain based inability to understand that they are or have been ill. Proponents of this legislative change argue that stigma and the possibility of involuntary treatment are what prevent people from seeking treatment. But for people in psychosis, it's anosognosia that is the biggest problem. Just talk to families desperate to get a psychotic family member the treatment they are too ill to understand that they need. Or read accounts like Joseph Bowers' recent article "Involuntary Treatment Made A Decent Life Possible for Me." Mr. Bowers, whose illness started when he was seventeen and who experienced numerous involuntary admissions before his illness was stabilized, writes: Advertisement I'm near seventy, healthy, a husband and father who is retired with enough money coming in. None of this could have happened without involuntary treatment. My civil liberties were not taken away when force medicated and treated. I was instead liberated from the tyranny of serious psychosis. As the mother of a daughter who has lived with schizophrenia for sixteen years, I know how crucial brief involuntary hospitalizations have been in helping her enjoy years of stability. Schizophrenia involves much more than psychosis; the associated cognitive difficulties which my daughter developed, and which began appearing long before the introduction of medications, means that she lives with significant disabilities. Simple daily tasks can be extremely challenging for her and she relies on us for assistance including reminders about medication. My daughter tells other families that she never wants to be left in untreated psychosis in the future. I want my daughter's best interests to be represented by the numerous disability rights organizations that have appeared in recent years. Sadly, these organizations, like the Council of Canadians with Disabilities, too often promote policies that pose real dangers to her. It's important to understand why a group like this would decide to hold these positions. "Mental illness policies developed by individuals in organizations who lack basic information about these disorders can be harmful." A good place to look for answers is investigating the beliefs espoused by the Mad Studies programs which have been proliferating in Canadian and other universities. "Mad" people and "psychiatric survivors" are usually people who have experienced great mental distress and who have survived encounters with psychiatry and medications that they didn't need. A leader in developing Mad Studies programs is Professor Bonnie Burstow who fights to have the field of psychiatry abolished. Burstow teaches at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE). OISE is the University of Toronto's school for training teachers and educational leaders. In this article, Burstow explains how Mad Studies have become a standard part of the curriculum in disability studies programs. Burstow helpfully calls attention to egregious practices in the pharmaceutical industry. But students at OISE and elsewhere, who will become leaders in education, health care policy, and disability rights should also know about the progress that neuroscientists have made in recent decades. Here's a link to help them discover the science-based US National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Advertisement And because students influenced by Mad Studies go on to make decisions impacting people with schizophrenia, here is useful research-based information offered by NIMH. NIMH is funded by the federal government, not the pharmaceutical industry. Mental illness policies developed by individuals in organizations who lack basic information about these disorders can be harmful. None of the statements from advocates for the challenge to the B.C. Mental Health Act discuss the consequences of the changes they propose. Canada has experienced a growing number of people with severe mental illnesses who remain untreated and who end up homeless and, increasingly, incarcerated. Melanie Benard of the Council of Canadians with Disabilities is a lawyer and argues that current legislation is "reinforcing harmful stereotypes that equate mental illness with incapacity." Psychotic illnesses can, at times, incapacitate the people who live with these disorders. Perhaps when disability rights advocates understand this, they will stop trying to dismantle laws that help people achieve stability and avoid encounters with the criminal justice system. Follow HuffPost Canada Blogs on Facebook from2015 via Getty Images digital tablet and financial report on table 2016 was a year of volatility inducing events, which caused many markets to move in surprising ways on the back of results that separated themselves from popular consensus or polling. Brexit, the US election, a new OPEC narrative, and the US Fed raising rates were all tough on trends, inducing whips and reversals. Despite this, equities rallied while broad commodities had their first positive year in many. Despite the irony of Trump's glitter, gold lost its luster, the U.S. dollar soared, and rates rose. This all came after oil rallied for most of the year, copper became king, and natural gas moved over 50% from its lows even though many called it a dead market. Notably, WTI rose 85% from its January lows while Canadian oil, the largest foreign supply barrel to the U.S., rallied from 15.76 to 38.59 (as per the Canadian Crude Index Reference Price), gaining 145%. Advertisement The stock market even remained unstoppable after an unlikely presidential candidate was elected to power. Canadian equities led the world, rising over 17% in 2016, which was the biggest increase since 2009, and the US market was on fire with the S&P500 gaining 9.5% on the year. If the year has taught us anything, what stands out is being different and not following the pack in consensus or action. While typical "hedge funds", as ironic as that sounds, struggled, not all were negative. Our CTA and commodity investment strategies were positive, continuing to outperform at key times in 2016 when other CTAs underwhelmed expectations. We are very proud of this given how hard it was to achieve success in unforgiving market conditions. To be successful, it took character and resilience, along with agility and rock-solid risk management. Looking forward, 2017 seems like a year that will be full of political risks and surprises. With elections coming in the Netherlands, France and Germany, and a clear lack of reliable polling, the populist movement is providing volatility from a seemingly unlikely place. Oil supplies are vulnerable to political risk, as production is concentrated in a small number of countries, many of which are unstable. Domestic turmoil and conflict have disrupted supply from Nigeria, Libya and Venezuela in the last year, while the oil-producing Gulf States and Iran are politically and militarily tense. Moreover, with the approval of a pipeline to the west coast, for the first time in history, Canada has gained approval to move oil to tide waters and find new buyers in Asia instead of dumping 99% of its exports into the US. Essentially, the markets appear in for an unknown path. Advertisement So how do you capitalize on this? Maintain the course and stay disciplined. We think it is critical to be agnostic and remain tilted to the opportunities that the commodity and financial markets provide. While no one knows where the markets are headed, we will continue to simply be trend followers. This will be a year that starts with a bang due to an unbounded number of political narratives globally. Therefore, it will be important to separate capital allocation from risk allocation. If investors continue to focus on proper portfolio construction, the environment could be very profitable. While portfolios are typically built by diversifying capital across different assets, this does not necessarily diversify risk. Often, we see seemingly diversified portfolios that are really just a concentrated bet on the equity markets due to their high correlation and volatility to these assets. While these portfolios look diversified, even using typical alternatives such as infrastructure, real estate and private equity along with "hedge funds", they tend to be overweight on equity risk by 80-95%. In fact, most "alternatives" have a high correlation to equity, which is why one should really research potential holdings, especially in the new year where it will be important to do the right thing instead of the same or easy thing. To really take advantage of the unknown, we suggest adding strategies with a low, or ideally, slightly negative correlation to equities. By our analysis, this is limited to currency, commodities, agriculture and CTA/managed future alternatives with the only negative correlation being the latter. It is only with these types of additions that one can reduce risk while still having the opportunity for gains if this seemingly unflappable equity market keeps rallying -- or just as likely -- fails and reverses. All things come to an end. That's what 2016 really taught us, and that is all you really need to know for 2017. Advertisement Good luck. Delve into the city of Zurich and you'll find a city where old meets new and where historic districts meet up-and-coming neighbourhoods. This is not a destination solely for business, but a mecca for the culturally attuned and lovers of creativity. But as Switzerland's city centre continues to unveil itself as a travel-hot spot, so too are people faced with the dilemma of where to stay, eat and explore. These decisions often bubble down to a battle between the city's more traditional side and its edgier offering. Luckily for you, we've got a couple of suggestions... During the visit of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Pavlo Klimkin to the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, the sides have discussed the prospects of comprehensive revitalization of bilateral relations, deepening of cooperation within international organizations, as well as the expansion of the legal framework in the trade and economic sphere. As the official website of the Foreign Ministry reported on Friday, Klimkin held separate meetings with President of Myanmar Htin Kyaw, State Councilor and Minister of Foreign Affairs Aung San Suu Kyi, as well as the commander of the Myanmar Armed Forces Min Aung Hlaing. The parties discussed the prospects of expanding the legal framework of the Ukrainian and Myanmar relations in trade and economic spheres, in particular, preparations for the signing of bilateral agreements of economic areas - on trade and economic cooperation, promotion and protection of investments and avoidance of double taxation. It was agreed to sign a Memorandum of Understanding soon on mutual understanding with respect to the start of bilateral consultations between the foreign ministries of the two countries, as well as the holding of the first round of political consultations at the level of deputy foreign ministers. In addition, the Honorary Consulate of Ukraine has started its work in Myanmar in the city of Yangon. This week marks an important step for I CAN. Last July, in partnership with the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT) we launched Bercow: Ten Years On, a project designed to review support for children and young people with speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) in England. This week we are launching phase one of our evidence gathering; an opportunity for us to hear the experiences of children, young people with SLCN and their families and those who work with them. In 2008 John Bercow was asked to lead a review into provision for children and young people with SLCN. At that time, the review showed services to be highly variable and in many instances inadequate. The 40 recommendations in the final report aimed to transform provision for and the experiences of children and young people and their families, all of which were accepted by the Government. The energy this generated around the issue of children's communication resulted in a National Year of Communication and some innovative changes to the way support was planned and commissioned. However, nearly ten years on the momentum has been lost. There has been a widespread overhaul of the systems in which services operate and this, together with constrained finances, means that meeting the needs of children with SLCN remains an issue. Advertisement There is no doubt about the centrality of speech, language and communication as an essential life skill. A recent report highlighted the importance of oracy in schools and the need for the education system to give greater value to spoken language. And yet, still so many children struggle because they are unable to talk, understand and communicate their thoughts. The figures are shocking: in the UK, 1.4 million children have a long term, persistent SLCN and language disorder is seven times more prevalent than conditions such as autism. Ten years ago, one of the themes of John Bercow's report was the importance of early identification. Now, nearly 10 years later Bercow: Ten Years On has found that more than half of children with language difficulties are not being identified by primary schools, meaning they miss out on the crucial support they need. This is a situation that must change, and the information we gather from this phase of the Bercow: Ten Years On review will be fundamental in helping to make this happen. The launch of our evidence gathering signals the first phase of this crucial project. We want as many people as possible to share their experiences of the reality of support and information for children, young people with SLCN and their families. Only through having this information can we understand what might need to change at both a local and national level to get children the help they need. Through understanding what good services for children and young people with SLCN look like, and how we can replicate that service elsewhere, we can work towards our mission: to inspire everyone to recognise and prioritise the centrality of children and young people's speech, language and communication. We're facing an era of political division. Between nations and even within them, the differences among people appear to be increasingly stark. We can see that cultural mindsets exist, but in an ever-changing world, it can be hard to define our relationship to them. Certainly, a culture affects the perspectives and behaviour of those who belong to it. That we know. But how do you take cultural difference into account while also addressing people as they are - individuals? The Financial Times defines a global mindset in terms of having "openness to and awareness of diversity across cultures and markets", commenting that "cultivating a global mindset is a prerequisite to becoming a global company". This requires leaders to think outside of their comfort zone. It's about being open to otherness, embracing it and learning from it. Michael Landers, global business consultant and author of Culture Crossing, agrees. He is dedicated to finding solutions for groups and individuals working in challenging global contexts. Over the past 15 years, Michael has designed programmes for global executives and managers to help them build essential skills in areas such as cross-cultural communication, leadership, team building, employee engagement, diversity, inclusion and international recruiting. So far, he's conducted business in over 30 countries. In light of world events, I wanted to gauge his thoughts on the status of the global mindset. Here is his response. Advertisement How did you get involved in global consulting? My life has been leading me towards this profession. I was born in Boston, but when I was three my father got a job in South America so I lived there until I was 18. I came back to Boston every summer, but was raised in Colombia, Brazil and the Dominican Republic. I became a 'third culture kid' - highly adaptable to different cultures but still searching for a home culture. Learning to adapt to lots of culture shocks each time I changed school allowed me to get on with people from all over the world. Later I moved to Japan, then finally came back to the US to study for a masters' degree in cross-cultural relations. I got my masters, then went to work in international HR for several years. And from there I was able to start my consulting career. Are businesses as a whole embracing the concept of global mindsets? We have to start with defining what a global mindset is. When I talk about it, I define it not as someone knowing every country and every region, but as someone who understands themselves related to their culture. When you don't have that understanding, your cultural programming becomes a limit on what you do. Unfortunately, a lot of businesses are lacking a global mindset and most are unware of this fact. What is Culture Crossing about? It is about discovering the key to making connections in the new global arena. Every time people from different cultures interact, a culture crossing occurs. When you get a culture connection, things go well and the impact you have on each other matches your intentions. But there can also be a culture crash. When this happens, you can unknowingly or unwittingly offend someone, or get offended yourself. Advertisement Before you can hope to connect with someone from another culture - and that connection could be as simple as handing over a business card - first you need to understand your own culture. You hear about national, regional and organisational cultures, but there's often a lack of understanding one's self and how one behaves. What are the steps to achieving cultural connections that you describe in the book? I have broken it down into three steps: recognising cultural cues, opening your mind to alternate ways of thinking, and identifying opportunities to adapt your response. This three-part method helps people to take some of the "cultural reflex" out of the equation and set themselves up for success. The methodology is widely applicable, whether the goal is to increase sales, build strategic partnerships or maximise the potential of a diverse customer base. Do generalisations play a role in understanding a specific culture? How does one balance understanding a culture with respecting the individual? Generalisations have a lot of power, but you still need to be aware of the individual that is in front of you. There are useful truths that come from good data, but not everyone's the same. You want to avoid stereotypes. The stress is more on recognising yourself - your tendencies and how they link to your behaviours. Let your guard down, be open and you'll find shared experiences that connect across cultures. If you don't find something in common, be curious, not furious. When you ask questions in the right way, people are more open to sharing information about their cultures and themselves. How does Culture Crossing help leaders and businesses adopt a global mindset? What the book will do for leaders, businesses and individuals is make them aware of cultural programming. It will give them simple practical methodologies for avoiding culture crash, and promoting cultural understanding - which amounts to cultural ROI. Advertisement How does a leader benefit from having a global mindset? MartinPrescott via Getty Images As the UK's leading provider of care and support for those living with a terminal illness, we frequently see people whose choice would have been to spend their final days at home with their loved ones - or in a hospice or care home - but are trapped in hospital because the social care that they need is simply not available. Many of us will have been alarmed by reports of unprecedented pressures in the NHS but as the crisis appears to deepen, we are concerned that the care and support needs of those who are dying in UK, are being fundamentally neglected. Advertisement Recognising the role of social care at end of life While the state of our healthcare system is always a topic of national debate, this crisis has highlighted a lack of recognition in terms of the huge pressures facing social care which in turn have a dramatic knock-on effect on the NHS. For people living with a terminal illness, there is often no need for them to be in hospital but if the right social care package isn't there, they may not have the option of going home. Ironically, these failures in terms of transferring care often mean that the NHS will spend more money on costly hospital treatment. Advertisement Working together to find funding solutions This week we, along with 75 other organisations and leading voices from the sector, signed an open letter to Prime Minister Theresa May calling for a cross-party approach to finding funding solutions for health and social care. Why is this important? Just as these problems weren't created overnight, or by any one Prime Minister, government or political party, any solution will need to be taken on, delivered and sustained over the longer term, beyond the lifetime of one government If we do not act now, things will get worse as more people reach the end of life. The current system is struggling to meet people's care needs and demographic changes will only add more pressure. Over the next 25 years, the number of deaths will increase by around 100,000 more deaths each year. Of course the government must take urgent action now to alleviate the pain and distress people are experiencing in communities across the UK. But that is likely to involve short-term fixes. Only involvement and support from across the political spectrum will deliver a genuinely long-term solution. Getty Images/iStockphoto The government has repeatedly tried to play down the suggestion of a 'crisis' in the NHS, but as a doctor I cannot think of a more appropriate description for the challenging situation we are currently facing. Leaked figures have shown that in the past week nearly a quarter of patients waited longer than the four hour A&E target, while there were more than 18,000 "trolley waits", with patients waiting in corridors for four hours or more. The Royal College of Nursing has said conditions in the NHS are the worst that nurses have experienced, doctors have warned that lives are being put at risk, and the British Medical Association (BMA) has accused the government of "wilfully ignoring the scale of the crisis". Advertisement Not for a second am I suggesting that patients should panic that they won't receive treatment. The core principle of the NHS is that everybody gets the care they need, and doctors, nurses and all NHS staff are working flat out to ensure that happens. Red Cross volunteers have even been called in to help A&E departments across the country and hospitals in my region have recruited their volunteers to make sure that patients waiting to be admitted get food and drink and to ensure we have the equipment we needs as stocks quickly run low. However, the service is being stretched to a point that is just not sustainable and we need to open our eyes to the effect that repeated cuts have had on our health service, with the current funding no longer meeting patient demand, particularly as patients often need far more complex care. The reality now for doctors is that we are often forced to choose to prioritise one patient over another, and we have found ourselves having to treat patients on the wrong ward or having to delay their care as we simply don't have the room or staff for them. Over the past few weeks, there have been cases across the country of seriously ill patients with no intensive care beds available for them; NHS staff have had to decide who are the 'least sick' patients to move to a general ward so that we have room for new patients in A&E; I have seen hospitals so full that they have had to put temporary partitions within cubicles to accommodate two patients in each one; and in some cases elderly patients - sometimes in their 90s and 100s - have been waiting far too many hours on trolleys for treatment. Advertisement In order to address these problems in A&E we must look at the system as whole. A shortage of social care beds - from a 25% cut in the social care budget - has created 'exit block' in hospitals, meaning patients who are ready to be discharged can't be because there is simply nowhere for them to go. This, together with a shortage of beds and a shortage of doctors, leads to delays in admissions and patients being forced to wait on trolleys or admitted to an inappropriate ward. The NHS is on its knees and will only improve if every part of the system - from general practice to social care - is appropriately funded and supported with the necessary resources and staff. Yet the government continually fails to grasp the seriousness of the situation; a situation that is unfair on patients and unsustainable for NHS staff. As doctors, we don't choose medicine as a career thinking we'll clock in at nine and out by five, but the pressures facing us now are unsustainable, and are leaving staff stressed and exhausted and at a much higher risk of making mistakes. On top of the growing demand, poor workforce planning means the NHS does not have enough doctors, leaving my colleagues and I repeatedly working over shift - for example, before Christmas the service needed me to work an extra six and a half hours on top of an eight hour shift. In the past few weeks in local hospitals, some doctors have had to come in from leave to help, while others have been drafted in from other specialties and areas of the hospitals to help out in A&E. One of the health secretary's solutions to this crisis is that the four-hour A&E waiting time target will only apply to urgent patients, but while this might make his figures look better it will do nothing for patient care and change nothing to the situation I see in A&E day in day out. Investment in the NHS needs to keep up with patient demand and staff shortages must be urgently addressed. My biggest fear with this crisis is that I can see no light at the end of the tunnel unless the government and health secretary recognise and accept the situation, and right now they are stubbornly refusing to do so. Jamie Grill via Getty Images Hold on to your woolly hats, there's another trend on its way from our friends in Scandinavia. Conveniently, it arrives to coincide with everyone worrying about how to carry off cosy hygge when the weather warms up. Now there's no need to sweat out the summer in furry blankets with your hands wrapped around a mug of steaming hot chocolate. Out with the (c)old, in with the new. Say hello to lagom. Translated from the Swedish, lagom means 'just the right amount'. Not too much, not too little. It's all about balance, self-restraint and living simply and sustainably. Clever people in the know describe it as a way of living, compared to hygge which is about creating and feeling moments in time. Lagom may be an easier, more universal concept to grasp than its snuggly, subjective counterpart. One person's experience of hygge as they pull on woolly socks might be another person's itchy, rash-inducing nightmare. Advertisement If you've bought into hygge (and I mean literally bought into - Scandi chic adds pounds to the price of any product), then how can you embrace lagom without breaking the bank? Here are some straightforward tips to help bring lagom into your life simply by de-hyggering the hell out of it. Blankets You won't need faux reindeer skins in the summer and, let's face it, hygge will have made a Brexit by next winter so don't even bother storing them. Embrace sustainable lagom living and limit your impact on the environment. If you can't turn your unwanted blankets into costumes for school Viking history days then - fleas permitting - your local cats' home will willingly accept them. (Forget the Danes, we all know that cats really invented hygge - let's give it back to them.) Nordic deer / moose / reindeer Put anything with antlers out to pasture. If you can't manage that then at least take the fairy lights off their horns. Think simple - these magnificent beasts were not created to bear the weight of the Blackpool illuminations. And remember, Christmas decorations are for Christmas, not just for life. Quality time with friends Ah, hygge, 'the art of creating intimacy'. Throughout 2016 you have welcomed your friends into your home to sit on your white-washed wooden bench and share your expensive hot chocolate. If they're not as middle class as you or tend to follow their own path rather than buy into expensive trends then they may not have returned the favour. Now's the time to get your own back. Lagom is about moderation, so if your guests outstay their welcome then go ahead, tell them that you've had 'just enough' of them. It may mean setting aside your self-restraint but it will make everyone happy. Advertisement Candles Burn them! Burn them all! When every candle is gone they will no longer drain precious oxygen and the equilibrium of the atmosphere in your home will be restored. Be comforted - some things won't change Whether you go Swedish with lagom or Danish with hygge, you are without doubt destined for great happiness (although where was hygge when Hamlet needed it?). It seems that all our troubles can be solved with a dash of Scandi. Thankfully, lagom presents precisely the same opportunities to be smug as hygge did. You're just doing it in a less wintery way. Of course, as with hygge inspired products, you can also expect to pay over the odds for anything giving off a mere hint of lagom. WARNING: following a trend of moderation can be expensive and involve a lot of indulgent props if you want to do it right and really impress your friends. There's just about the right amount of irony in that. Imagine if your holiday could pave the way for an under privileged child to take a trip somewhere too... if your travels could pass on to a child the chance to see something of their home country they may never have seen before and to marvel at the very same sights that you as a visitor have travelled across the world to see. That's what Responsible Travel's new Trip for a Trip programme aims to do. At present I'm unable to travel, kidney failure is keeping me tied to my hometown in the UK but it has also awakened in me a desire to address the inequalities in tourism, to help others to travel who do not have the opportunity to do so. Inspired by Toms Shoes One-for-One business model and a similar programme run by US travel company Elevate Destinations, we're now funding a day trip for a disadvantaged child from a developing country for every holiday sold, when the traveller has opted into the scheme. But why? Advertisement The transformative power of travel? We have various hypotheses about the possible benefits of these trips - in time we'll try to research and prove them but in the meantime it's my personal belief that travel can have a transformative effect, that it can foster a greater understanding of other cultures and to open our eyes to the possibilities in the world. At any age it gives us the chance to learn and discover more about the world around us and to appreciate the wider value that our culture, nature and wildlife has. I think for a child this is especially important. One hope have is that just broadening kids horizons a little can help them realise there are lots of possibilities for them in the world beyond that of which they might be aware. So seeing a bigger world may inspire them to greater things. Of course we don't know if that's possible, and it will be hard to research. It remains a hope. This initiative is just starting out, so time will tell what the impacts are - but at the moment we know that the children involved are getting the opportunity to go somewhere they haven't had the chance to before. Our first trip in November 2016 saw 24 children from the Mlindazwe Neighbourhood Care Point in Swaziland visit nearby Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary for the first time - where they saw animals such as zebra after learning about them as part of their curriculum. Advertisement Michael Palin, the award winning British travel writer and presenter, has lent his support to the scheme with his own view that travel at a young age can be an inspirational experience saying "Trip For A Trip sounds an excellent idea. My appetite for travel began with day trips, so I know how much they can mean to a child. Good luck and thanks to all who can make this happen." Addressing inequalities in tourism. Tourism has been written in as a key driver of development in the Sustainable Development Goals for a reason - when done well it can bring economic prosperity to local communities, conserve cultural heritage and contribute to the preservation of fragile landscapes. However, travel is inherently unequal. According to Forbes, in the US a family of four will spend on average $4,580 on a vacation each year. Business Insider reports that high net worth Americans will take on average 6 holidays per year at a cost of $13,249. Clearly for people who live a subsistence lifestyle, or whose monthly wage is entirely devoted to keeping food on the table for their family - travel, as we see , it is out of the question. Rich westerners essentially are given opportunities in places where local people are not. So what can we do about this? Well, we know that we aren't going to address this completely but we hope that by giving disadvantaged children the opportunity to experience the world around them we can start to shift this imbalance in some small way. That by democratising the travel experience we can open up opportunities to those for whom travel has previously been a closed door. This is our hope, rooted in my own experiences. And who knows, if the rest of the travel industry get on board with this movement maybe we will reach our dream of helping 1 million under-privileged children take a day trip somewhere new by 2020. After visiting Auschwitz this week, here are some reflections on recognising and responding to evil: This was my third visit to Auschwitz/Birkenau, and each time has been even more appalling. In early January the cold is penetrating, between 9 and 14 degrees below centigrade. We were fully equipped with snow boots, layers of clothing, hats, gloves, scarves... yet it worked through layer after layer until we were cold to the core. The prisoners wore the equivalent of pyjamas and clogs. We were out in that cold for five hours in the day. They would be out for 12 hours. We were fed. They were starved. There are so many statistics about Auschwitz/Birkenau, but it defies description. Eighty-five per cent of prisoners died. Many in just days of arriving. Then there was the industrialized killing of the gas chambers. The vulnerable, the disabled, marginalised minorities, and above all the Jews: children, adults and the elderly, taken from a train to their deaths in as little as 30 minutes. Accounts were kept, profits were sought. No one can deny the reality of what happened. There is simply far, far, far too much evidence. Advertisement Our retreat at Auschwitz gathered the first cohort of the Learning Community (a group of Anglican clergy on a programme of in-service training) for three days of prayer and theological and scriptural reflection. We considered the issues of human evil: how we recognise it and how we respond. Naturally it provoked so many questions: Having seen this terrible place could we still speak of God? Could we still pray, and if so in what way? Could we hear the tunes of evil in such a way that we recognise their modern variations? Even if we recognised evil, how could we know we would have the courage to protest, to lament - and not be silent when horror threatened? Here are three things that will stay with me: First is the way that the perpetrators at Auschwitz tried to dehumanise their victims - in a way that actually cost the humanity of both. It worked to some extent. Prisoners killed others in order to live - and were then killed themselves. Others gave their lives, like St Maximilian Kolbe and St Edith Stein. Advertisement Second, these atrocities were committed by ordinary people. When one of the priests leading our retreat was asked who was to blame, he said: "People did it to people." Third, it was idolatrous and demonic. It was evil in the strict sense of human-created alternatives to the grace and providence of God. It reversed everything good with everything bad. During the retreat the Revd Dr Sam Wells gave three extraordinary reflections on this question. Meanwhile the Very Revd Pete Wilcox reflected powerfully on Lamentations and Revelation - speaking of protest, hope and the call to endure. Rosemary Calvert "Where there is unity there is always victory," wrote Publilius Syrus around 46BC. So this week when we see that progress in reducing UK household food waste has stalled, it doesn't mean we are losing. It means we need to unite in the fight against food waste. More people are talking about food waste than ever before, which is great news. But it isn't enough. 7.3million tonnes of food are wasted by UK households each year. If we prevented this, it would have the same environmental benefit of taking one in four cars off the road. That's why we all need to do more. So we are calling on all businesses, organisations, campaigners and NGOs who work in this area to unite and step up the fight against food waste. Along with every person in the UK. Advertisement The battle against household food waste has seen progress, with one million tonnes less food waste in the home since 2007. But the figures for 2015 show this reduction has stalled. This is due partly to population growth, falling food prices and increased personal earnings, but also reflects just how challenging it is to reduce food waste in the home. The complex reasons for food waste, the scale of it, and the lack of awareness that people do waste food in the home all contribute to making this an incredibly tough problem to tackle. 60 per cent of people don't believe they waste food, but in fact, on average each of us wastes the equivalent of two and a half main meals a week. It is clear we need to come together to tackle this issue and achieve more. Work has already started to investigate new ways to help millions of people reduce household food waste. Through our food sustainability initiative, Courtauld Commitment 2025, practical solutions will be piloted and evaluated, and our Love Food Hate Waste campaign will offer tailored solutions to people to help them make the most of the food they buy. At WRAP, we plan to work with governments, Courtauld Commitment signatories and consumers to find effective solutions. There is no silver bullet. The fight against food waste needs a multi-pronged attack. But it is a battle we can win together. Advertisement To call Pedro Almodovar an icon might be something of an understatement. When he visits the cinema in his native Madrid - the city where he has been based for since 1967 and which features as a protagonist of so many of his early films - he is mobbed by fellow cinema-goers in search of a selfie or keen to tell him how much they admire his work. In London and New York also, where he has recently enjoyed retrospectives of his work at the BFI and MoMA respectively, he is similarly surrounded by fans, keen to let him know what his films mean to them. Almodovar is a recognisable figure with his shock of spiky grey hair and signature sunglasses that he wears to protect him from the light - he suffers from photophobia. An entertaining and passionate speaker, his masterclasses and interviews are engaging events, filled with rich anecdotes about growing up surrounded by his mother and the generation of women who survived Spain's difficult post-Civil War years, life in the euphoric early years of post-Franco democracy, and the actresses who are so often the emotional heartbeat of his cinema. For many of us there is a pre- and post-Almodovar Spain - he put Spanish cinema back on the international map with a mise en scene of bright colours, extraordinary performances and dialogue that effortlessly merges the colloquial and the poetic. His importance is multifold. There is his own rich body of work of course, twenty films that have juggled melodrama, noir, thriller, screwball comedy and horror, fusing different genres to produce humane character driven-dramas with wild and wacky plot lines that would not seem out of place in the most outlandish of farces. Almodovar's cinema celebrates the theatricality of the everyday and the art of the possible. Just think of the spiked gazpacho that transports all who consume it into a nirvana. Shortly after the release of Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, gazpacho could be found on the menu of a conspicuous number of UK and US culinary establishments keen to capitalize on the buzz around the film. Advertisement There is also Almodovar the producer. El Deseo, the production company founded with his younger brother Agustin in 1985, is not merely the vehicle for generating and realizing his own features but has also backed some of the Spanish-speaking world's most exciting filmmakers from Alex de la Iglesia to Lucrecia Martel. Indeed, two of the most conspicuous global art-house successes of recent years - and the biggest domestic hits in Argentine cinema history --Wild Tales (Damian Szifron, 2014) and The Clan (Pablo Trapero 2015) -- have been coproduced by El Deseo. The company is about keeping control over his own work but also about investing in work by other filmmakers he believes in. The BFI retrospective included 14 films that had inspired him, classics by Juan Antonio Bardem, Luis Berlanga and Carlos Saura that span the difficult years of the Franco era, forgotten works by Fernando Fernan-Gomez and Ladislao Vajda and contemporary classics like Pablo Berger's Blancanieves (2012) and Carlos Vermut's Magical Girl (2014). In an era where English functions may see itself as the global language, with 350 native speakers and over 430 million speaking it as a second language, the reach of Almodovar's cinema is a powerful reminder that Spanish is hot on its heels with 400 million native speakers and a further 60 million speaking it as a second language. Over the years I have lost count of the number of people who have told me that their passion for Spanish is directly linked to an Almodovar film fell in love with. Almodovar is up there with Cervantes and Lorca as a recognizable global icon. As a public intellectual and persuasive cultural commentator, his opinion matters and is sought on key happenings from Brexit to Spain's recent indecisive elections. There's a cultural weight to having Almodovar back your corner and his support for citizen platforms like Ahora Madrid (Now Madrid) and criticism of the government's erosion of key social rights has been reported both within Spain and beyond. His twentieth film, Julieta, may have found him in subdued mood, crafting a contemporary tragedy as stark and devastating as the bleakest of Greek tragedies, but it's a film that has spoken to the temper of the times - much like his 1980s films depict the euphoria of the early years of Spain's democracy. Reality, Almodovar acknowledges, 'seeps in through the cracks of all my films' and Julieta captures something of the melancholia that has swept through recession-hit Spain over the past eight years, the aimlessness of the Left which played such a key part in creating the progressive atmosphere of 1980s Spain, and the introspection and isolation that he increasingly identifies as part of his own life. Advertisement Julieta (which is out now on Digital HD, Blu-ray and DVD) may be his most subdued film to date, closer to the introspective heartbreak of The Flower of My Secret than the fizz and farce of I'm So Excited! but its buoyant international performance - taking $1,411,670 in its opening weekend in France alone and performing as the UK's highest grossing non-Bollywood foreign-language film of 2016 testifies to how its motifs of memory and loss have resonated through the uncertain era that the West is currently living through. With several screenplays on the go and Lucrecia Martel's Zama due for release in 2017, Pedro Almodovar shows no sign of slowing down. StreetChild "One year after Ebola, life, light and hope have returned to some of the worst-hit communities in Sierra Leone," said George Quaker, a social worker for the UK NGO charity Street Child, "but many especially the worst-impacted Ebola orphans are now suffering from a new crisis: an economic downturn that seems to have no end." January 14 marks one year since World Health Organisation first declared all of West Africa "Ebola free". Advertisement Today, many are trying to put the epidemic that claimed the lives of over 11,000 people across Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea behind them. Sadly, for some of the hardest-hit families, the crisis is far from over. UN food agencies and the Sierra Leone government recently reported that half of the country is facing food shortages. The price of rice has doubled since 2014, fuel costs have rocketed and incomes have stagnated. The Sierra Leonean Government has been forced to announce official austerity measures a frightening thought in one of the world's poorest countries. George Quaker said: "Although after Ebola we've seen rapid healing, strength and absolute resolve to pick up and move on again, just as we did after the 11-year civil war, for the worst affected communities survival is now a real challenge and hunger looms over many." Advertisement In Sierra Leone alone, 4,000 people died when the deadly Ebola virus swept the country in 2014-15, leaving an estimated 12,000 children orphaned. The government's Ebola recovery plan, together with international support, has seen life improve for some but there is still a way to go. Munisha, 18, who lives in Freetown, is one of many children orphaned by Ebola who suddenly found themselves head of the household at the height of the epidemic. She was forced to stop her nursing course to look after her little brothers and sisters when she lost her parents. She starts to weep as she remembers the day that she found her parents lying dead in each other's arms. "I was training to be a nurse at the time and I knew about the protocol of quarantining sick persons. I put my mother in a room by herself and always wore rubber gloves and protection when I was caring for her. After two days my father returned, he was sick too. "I told them both to isolate themselves together in the room away from my five younger siblings. I provided care for them both but they got worse and worse and eventually my mother died. We called the helpline to come and take the body away but the burial team didn't arrive for two days. We left her body in the isolated room with my father and the next day we also found him dead, holding her." Advertisement She said: "We struggle now for food. Sometimes we don't eat for two or three days. The pastor in our church tries to help us out. My younger siblings are still in school but I have stopped my nursing qualification. I really want to continue for the next two years and become a nurse but I cannot afford the fees. I dream of being a nurse." UK NGO Street Child's CEO Tom Dannatt says: "At least three quarters of Ebola-impacted families in Sierra Leone have had significant support from Street Child and other NGOs since the epidemic but what we have been able to do has not been enough for the toughest and most complex cases child-headed households, grandparent-headed households, households where the numbers of children now run into double-figures. "We reviewed our Ebola orphan case load and identified 1,400 seriously at-risk Ebola orphans like Munisha in Sierra Leone who need significant extra support. We need to act now but to do that we urgently need to raise more funds." In another part of Freetown, Mariatu, 16, recalls how she first lost her mother, and then her father to Ebola leaving her to care for her two little brothers. Advertisement She said: "After my father died we were driven from the house as the owner was afraid of us and didn't want us to pass on the disease. Now we are back at my father's house where we all live. I do petty trading [at the market] to try and support both my brothers through school but it is very hard to raise the money for fees, books and uniforms. I also do all the cooking in the house. "We receive support from no one, not even the community. We have aunts and uncles but they don't care and they don't help us." She continued: "I want to be somebody, I want to finish school and become a soldier. I also really want my brothers to finish education and get well paid jobs." Dannatt said: "We have met with many teenage orphans who have taken on the burden of looking after their young siblings and are struggling to cope. Several have dropped out of school, sacrificing their own futures to try and make sure that their brothers and sisters can stay in education. Sadly, running a business and a household is proving too tough for many of them." Remarkably, after all that they have been through, many of these incredibly resilient teenagers still have hope that life will improve and that they will one day be able to finish their education and have the job they've dreamed of. Their stories are both heroic and tragic. Advertisement As we stand with Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea in remembering those who lost their lives to Ebola and in celebrating the end of the epidemic, we must not forget that life has got worse, rather than better, for some of Ebola's hardest-hit orphans and it is not time for us to turn away yet. The National Police of Ukraine has completed its internal investigation of the incident in Kniazhychi (Kyiv region) leading to the death of five law-enforcement officers, National Police Deputy Head Oleksandr Vakulenko has said. "The internal investigation by the National Police has been completed. Perhaps today or on Monday disciplinary measures taken by the National Police will be announced," he said during a briefing on Friday, answering a question about the results of the internal investigation. Vakulenko said that the Prosecutor General's Office (PGO) is taking part in the probe. As reported, on December 4, 2016 at 4:00 a.m. in the village of Kniazhychi, Brovary district, Kyiv region employees of Special Weapons and Tactics police (KORD) of Ukrainian National Police, while performing their duties, used automatic weapons against the staff of Brovary Police Department of the Main Guard Police Department, which, together with two officers of the Main Department of operational service of the National Police in Kyiv, who were also performing their duties, used automatic weapons in response. Five law-enforcement officers were killed. An official investigation into the shooting in the village of Kniazhychi was started. PGO Head Yuriy Lutsenko said on December 6 that the Prosecutor General's Office investigators see in the actions of those who coordinated the operation with law enforcement agencies in Kniazhychi of Kyiv region the signs of criminal negligence, which led to very serious consequences. andykatz via Getty Images The final speeches have been given, and the White House is all packed up. In just seven days, Barack and Michelle Obama will relinquish the @POTUS and @FLOTUS accounts on Twitter, and controversy-sparking president-elect Donald Trump will take control of what is essentially the most powerful, influential brand in the world. His many public spats aside, it is impossible to deny that Trump has leveraged social media, and Twitter specifically, in a way that no other politician has previously achieved -- and he has already indicated his intention to tweet major policy announcements rather than going through traditional communications channels. Advertisement However, research published on 10th January reveals that 64% of Americans believe Donald Trump should delete his Twitter account when he assumes the presidency. This figure is based on a poll of the sentiments of 1,000 voters. While 49% of Republicans believe Trump should keep his personal Twitter, respondents across all other demographics think he should shut it down. "President-elect Trump gets points for strength and intelligence, but voters' feelings about his personality traits, empathy, leadership and level-headedness, are headed south," says Tim Malloy, Assistant Director of the Quinnipiac University Poll. The reference to "level-headedness" is telling. While Trump's grasp of the immediacy of social earned him many admirers, he has also acquired a reputation for shooting from the hip and @-ing his critics in the early hours of the morning. When Meryl Streep criticised Trump at the Golden Globes on Sunday night, Trump's Twitter feed was watched closely as everybody knew this was where he would issue his first response. Just days later, when unverified allegations of collusion with Russia surfaced online, we waited with baited breath to see Trump's 140 character rejoinder. Advertisement Is this, then, why so many Americans believe Trump should have his account confiscated? To prevent a brand crisis on an international scale? Or is it simply that they feel a commander-in-chief should have more important things to do with his time than indulge in Twitter-storms every time his name comes up? A number of Trump's critics have called for Twitter to suspend his account, claiming that either the content he posts constitutes abuse, or that he incites his millions of followers to enact revenge on his behalf in the form of online harassment. According to Twitter's hateful conduct policy, users "may not promote violence against or directly attack or threaten other people on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, religious affiliation, age, disability or disease. We also do not allow accounts whose primary purpose is inciting harm toward others on the basis of these categories." Trump has said and done all kinds of problematic things IRL, but so far he's been shrewd enough to largely toe the line of plausible deniability on Twitter. Additionally, last month, Farhod Manjoo at the New York Times explained that while Twitter has the legal right to remove Trump, it would set a disturbing precedent: "As online services like Twitter become the world's primary place for political dialogue, the rules they set up for policing political speech will have a wide-ranging impact -- they could be used to ban not just billionaire presidents-elect, but also activists and dissidents across the globe." There is also an argument that having this unfiltered feed, straight from the horse's mouth as it were, is more useful to wider discourse than official statements written by committee. "The world would be much worse off if Trump were kicked off Twitter," says Ben Wizner of the American Civil Liberties Union. Advertisement It's unlikely that Trump will hand over full control of his accounts to a social media team following his inauguration on 20th January. We may well have four years of him live-tweeting his presidency ahead of us. But what of the hordes of other users out there who continue to tweet racist, sexist and homophobic abuse in his name? "I'd like to see Twitter be more open about their priorities, expectations and practises," says Stuart Geiger, an ethnographer at the Berkeley Institute for Data Science, who sees Twitter's current approach to moderating abuse as "haphazard" but also admits that the company is in a "tricky position." Just a few days ago, Twitter suspended the account of self-proclaimed "pharma bro" and would-be pantomime villain Martin Shkreli after he embarked on a campaign of harassment against Teen Vogue writer Lauren Duca. Duca had been the target of widespread doxxing and rape threats following the publication of her article 'Donald Trump Is Gaslighting America'. Shkreli's suspension has been compared to that of Milo Yiannopoulos, who was banned from the platform after inciting racial hatred against comedian Leslie Jones. Both instances send an important message: namely, that no matter who is in power, perpetuating harassment, abuse and violence should and will still carry consequences. Shannon Stapleton / Reuters Horror, fear, anger, disgust, and shame were just some of the emotions I experienced as I watched Donald Trump's appalling press conference on Wednesday. If you didn't see it, you cannot begin to imagine how truly terrifying it was. And next Friday, Mr Trump will be sworn in as the 45th president of the United States. It will be recorded in history as one of Western democracy's darkest hours. Advertisement As you listen to him take the oath of office -- 'I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the constitution of the United States' -- you would do well to remember some of the other things he has said. 'When you're a star, they let you do it. You can do anything ... Grab them by the pussy. You can do anything.' -- September 2005. 'If she [Hillary Clinton] gets to pick her judges, nothing you can do, folks. Although the Second Amendment people -- maybe there is, I don't know.' - 9 August, 2016 (The Second Amendment to the US constitution is the one that enshrines the right 'to keep and bear arms.') 'I'd like to punch him in the face.' - 22 February 2016, referring to a protester at a Trump rally in Las Vegas. Advertisement 'I don't like to analyse myself because I might not like what I see.' - Talking to his biographer Michael D'Antonio, in 2014. Donald Trump is a mean-minded, lying, misogynistic fraud with what appears to be a serious personality disorder. From his stream of public utterances, he seems not to have a generous bone in his body, and to be motivated solely by a combination of hate, greed and extreme narcissism. His biographer asked him once to name someone whom he respected. 'For the most part,' Trump replied, 'you can't respect people because most people aren't worthy of respect.' It is Trump's misfortune that the man he replaces in the White House brought more grace and dignity to the office of president than any other incumbent in living memory. Barack Obama and his family spent eight years in the glare of the Washington spotlight without even the faintest whiff of scandal or dishonourable behaviour. Donald Trump will move in on day one with a sackload of unsavoury baggage that far outweighs what the Obamas are leaving with. To put it crudely, whatever you think of his politics or his record, Barack Obama is a far, far better man than Trump will ever be. Advertisement So as he takes the oath of office next Friday, remember what his spokeswoman Kellyanne Conway said about him just a few days ago: that we should go by what is in his heart rather than what comes out of his mouth. It's not easy to know what lies in a man's heart, but nor is it any easier to go by what comes out of this man's mouth. 'I respect the government of Mexico. I respect the people of Mexico. I love the people of Mexico. I have many people from Mexico working for me. They're phenomenal people. The government of Mexico is terrific.' - Press conference, 11 January 2017. 'The Mexican government is forcing their most unwanted people into the United States. They are, in many cases, criminals, drug dealers, rapists, etc.' - Press statement, 6 July 2015. 'I got to know him [Vladimir Putin] very well because we were both on 60 Minutes, we were stablemates, and we did very well that night.' - 10 November 2015. Advertisement 'I don't know that I'm going to get along with Vladimir Putin. I hope I do. But there's a good chance I won't.' - Press conference, 11 January 2017. 'Russians make up a pretty disproportionate cross-section of a lot of our assets. We see a lot of money pouring in from Russia.' - Trump's son, Donald Jr, at a real estate conference in 2008. 'I have no loans with Russia at all ... I have no deals, I have no loans and I have no dealings.' - Trump at his press conference, 11 January 2017. Mr Trump also said: 'If Putin likes Donald Trump, guess what, folks? That's called an asset, not a liability.' Perhaps no one has told him that in the world of intelligence-gathering, an asset is someone who provides information, or is in other ways useful, to a foreign power, sometimes because they fear being blackmailed. We shall see whether Trump or Putin is the bigger liar. It'll be a tough call: remember 'There are no Russian troops in Ukraine'? But if they were rival bullies in a school yard, I know which of them I'd put my money on to emerge victorious from their first head-to-head. And it's not the one who said he doesn't need daily intelligence briefings because 'You know, I'm, like, a smart person.' Advertisement As I listened to the president-elect launch his jaw-dropping attack on his own intelligence agencies -- 'I think it was disgraceful ... disgraceful that the intelligence agencies allowed any information that turned out to be so false and fake out. I think it's a disgrace ... that's something that Nazi Germany would have done' -- I imagined Vladimir Putin sitting in the Kremlin, looking like Blofeld, the James Bond villain, stroking a white cat and cackling with delight. It doesn't really matter whether or not the more lurid allegations are true -- the net effect of their publication is to unbalance, in all senses of the word, an already dangerously unbalanced president-elect. It's bad for the US, and it's bad for the rest of the world. Hardliners from Beijing to Ankara, and from Tehran to Jerusalem, are rubbing their hands with glee as they await the next emotional outburst from the Trump Twitter account. Tensions will rise, sabres will be rattled, and someone, somewhere will do something rash. Anyone who hopes to see tensions reduced rather than raised will now be looking to members of the US Congress as they contemplate their country's future at the mercy of Donald Trump. And they may recall that what did for Richard Nixon back in the 1970s was a combination of courageous members of Congress, determined reporters, and a legal system that stretched all the way to the Oval Office. Oh yes, and a deputy director of the FBI by the name of Mark Felt who acted as the Watergate 'Deep Throat', the Washington Post's secret source without whose help President Nixon would never have been brought down. Cuba is famous for many things. Rum. Cars. Cigars. Che. Food isn't one of them. Aside from the staples (every Cuban citizen receives a regular supply of rice, sugar, coffee, meat, eggs and bread), food supplies are often limited and can run out without warning. Partly due to this, many meals are based around meat or fish with rice and beans as filler. Traveling the world as a vegetarian, Cuba was the country I thought would prove hardest to eat well in -- or even moderately well. Its vegetarian food has a reputation for being either "completely uninspired" or "uniformly terrible" -- but is the vegetarian food in Cuba really so bad? In a word, no. Definitely not. But I wouldn't call it great, either. Let's explore. HAVANA The first stop in Cuba is usually Habana Vieja, or Old Havana. As the vibrant and historic hub of the city, Old Havana is known for its striking colonial beauty, art galleries and museums, and countless restaurants offering authentic and traditional Cuban meals. In Habana Vieja, this almost always means meat or fish. Advertisement Habana Vieja. Image by www.selenenelson.co.uk Restaurant staff linger outside their establishments, trying to draw you in by tapping their menus and describing their dishes with an almost feverish passion. Mention you're vegetarian, however, and even the most enthusiastic waiters usually give up. Sometimes they'll try to act as though the rice and beans accompanying the meat are the real draw of the meal, but usually the response is just defeated disappointment. I actually started to feel quite bad for them. After bypassing many restaurants without a vegetarian main course, I wandered into O'Reilly 304. A tiny, trendy restaurant specialising in gin cocktails and contemporary Cuban cuisine that's unassumingly sandwiched between two shabby buildings on the outskirts of Habana Vieja, it's easy to walk past altogether. But it's clear from first entry that here is something quite different. Framed glowing reviews from the Miami Herald hang proudly on the walls, cool bartenders shake up incredible-looking cocktails, and the menu offers several meat-free plates. From pumpkin soup with Cuban blue cheese and cilantro to soft veggie tacos stuffed with beans and seasonal vegetables, O'Reilly 304 reflects the developing restaurant scene in Cuba. Advertisement Cuban bruschetta. Image by www.selenenelson.co.uk One thing I discovered at O'Reilly 304 is that Cubans love bruschetta. It's on the menu at any half-decent restaurant, and O'Reilly 304 is no exception. But Cuban bruschetta is a little different than what may strike you as familiar. The onion is sweet, and spring onion and chives usually make an appearance, too. Also unlike traditional bruschetta, the onion outweighs the tomato in quantity, and an added splash of vinegar makes for an unusually sweet yet tangy appetizer. Cuban bread isn't good, but when it's lightly toasted and doused in oil, garlic and vinegar, it's great. The quality of food at O'Reilly 304 is excellent. The banana chips come served with the most delicious dipping sauce I've ever had -- so good that I embarrassed myself trying to wipe up every last drop of it and had to write down every discernible ingredient to try to replicate it later (it definitely contained ginger, chili, sugar, coriander, onion, garlic and vinegar). TRINIDAD The food choices picked up, unexpectedly, in Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site at the foot of the Escambray Mountains. Walking through this beautiful town, with its cobbled streets and perfectly preserved colonial buildings, really is like stepping back in time. The prospect of getting any good vegetarian food in a town that wasn't even connected to the rest of Cuba until the 1950s didn't seem too realistic. But I was wrong. Advertisement Diced fresh Cuban pumpkin. Image by www.selenenelson.co.uk At Giroud, a bizarrely cool place where you sit on old TV sets and beer crates and chairs hang upside down from walls, there was a whole variety of meat-free, tapas-style dishes: stuffed peppers and tomatoes packed with cheese and sauteed vegetables, pumpkin cream, vegetable bruschetta, diced pumpkin with onion and herbs, and cooling gazpacho. Serving beautiful and great-tasting dishes, Giroud is another example of Cuba's emerging avant-garde food scene. Stuffed tomatoes filled with sauteed vegetables. Image by www.selenenelson.co.uk The standout in Trinidad for me was Taberna La Botija, a lively 24-hour restaurant where the country's Spanish and Latin influences seamlessly merge with traditional Cuban cuisine. The sweet corn fritters, served with a creamy garlic dip with a hint of dill, were lovely, but the fried Cuban cheese balls were incredible. I had two portions, one right after the other. While I would never cite Cuba's food as one of the reasons to return, in the face of its rapidly developing gastronomic scene, its reputation for truly terrible vegetarian food now seems a little undeserved. It may take a while before it can be considered "veggie friendly" (and vegans would certainly struggle), but the meat-free options are expanding. Changes are being made, and attitudes are adjusting. Embargoes may even be lifted. The wheels on this classic Cuban car are in motion, however slowly they may be turning. Getty The great Welsh politician Aneurin Bevan, main architect of the NHS, famously said "No society can legitimately call itself civilized if a sick person is denied medical aid because of a lack of means." I wonder what he would think about the recent news that the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) would no longer be recommending the use of the revolutionary drug, Kadcyla, to women with secondary (i.e. incurable) breast cancer in England. NICE is the national body responsible for making decisions about which treatments should be made available to patients on the NHS, using a review process which takes into account cost-effectiveness and patient quality of life. NICE is a clever acronym, with associations of coconut-flavoured biscuits, but its recommendations have far-reaching consequences for patients. I should know. The 2010 NICE guidelines deemed my risk of having an inherited mutation to be too low to warrant genetic testing on the NHS and my BRCA1 mutation was only discovered because I took part in a research study. By the time I had risk-reducing surgery, 9 months later, I'd developed breast cancer again. Advertisement According to NICE, Kadcyla does "not work well enough to justify its high cost." Yet women like Fiona, diagnosed with secondary breast cancer in June 2014, seven months after her diagnosis with primary breast cancer, know that Kadcyla can be an effective, life-extending treatment with few side-effects: "I've been taking Kadcyla for 20 months and have an amazing life. I work, pay taxes, raise money for charity and I'm a wife, daughter, sister, aunt and friend - all thanks to Kadcyla. To be told you have incurable cancer is devastating....that the average life expectancy for someone with secondary breast cancer is 36 months (many patients die sooner), and that only 20% of patients survive for five years, is utterly terrifying, but drugs like Kadcyla give us hope - and our lives back. Kadcyla is a wonder drug, keeping my lung tumours stable and healing the cancerous tumours in my spine to a point where there is No Evidence of Active Disease. I know others who've had similar amazing results, enabling them to return to work, care for their families, and contribute to society at large. Advertisement Media reports give the impression that Kadcyla is an 'end of life' drug which only works for a matter of months (six months is the figure bandied about) but that is simply not the case. The median overall survival rate on Kadcyla is 30.9 months - almost three years!" But unless NICE and Roche Pharmaceuticals (Kadcyla's manufacturer) can reach an agreement, Kadcyla will not be available to women like Bonnie, who was diagnosed with secondary breast cancer when her son was just four months old, and for whom Kadcyla would be the next drug when her current treatment stops working: "I already feel cheated being diagnosed with secondary breast cancer at 37 with a baby, so having a drug taken away that could potentially add years to my life and give me more quality time with my son is so cruel." Fiona, aged 49, says that those women whose Kadcyla treatment was funded through the Cancer Drugs Fund are lucky: "Our treatment will continue to be funded, but hundreds of women will need Kadcyla as their next line of treatment and to take that option away is sentencing them to an earlier death." Advertisement The development of drugs like Kadcyla reflects the increasingly personalised treatments needed to treat cancer effectively, and are our best hope in the search for a cure. Breast cancer is not one disease and there are many types, for instance because I had triple negative breast cancer, Kadcyla wouldn't work for me. Innovative treatments are currently under development for people with triple negative breast cancer, but there's no guarantee that NICE, who haven't approved the use of a new breast cancer drug for 7 years, will recommend their routine use on the NHS, especially when they are only beneficial to a small number of patients. And it's not just an issue for those of us with breast cancer - A.A. Gill, the provocative writer and journalist who recently died a mere month following his diagnosis of lung cancer, wrote poignantly in the Times about his discovery that he couldn't have a drug called Nivolumab which might prolong his life unless he paid for it. Like any disease, cancer begins and ends with people - men and women from all walks of life. Ordinary people like Fiona, Bonnie and me whose rich and meaningful lives lie behind the statistics. We are irreplaceable to our families, friends and communities. Kadcyla, which is available in many other countries, including France, Germany and Canada may soon no longer be available to women in England. Can we consider ourselves a civilised society if it's within our means to treat women like Bonnie, and yet we don't? The answer is simple. We can't. Please sign Breast Cancer Now's petition calling on NICE and Roche to reach a solution before the Consultation period ends on the 20th January 2017. With thanks to Bonnie, and to Fiona for her vital input. Looking for a kiss that'll put your head in the clouds? Denmark's Aalborg Airport has you covered. The facility features a "Kiss and goodbye" zone near its entrance, where amorous travelers can squeeze in one last smooch before parting ways. Be warned, though: As stated by the sign, Aalborg puts a strict three-minute limit on the kisses. Interestingly, a photo of the sign from December 2011 does not include a time limit, suggesting the three-minute cutoff was instated sometime in between then and now. What event precipitated the change? We'd love to know, and have reached out to the airport for more information, hoping to hear of a kiss so steamy they had to put an official limit on it. Advertisement (Story continues below.) We aren't sure what happens to passengers who exceed Aalborg's three-minute policy, but at New Jersey's Liberty International Airport, last-minute kisses have been known to shut the whole place down. If that isn't enough time for a drop-off and goodbye kiss, travelers would be well advised to fly out of Luxembourg, which boasts a 30-minute kissing zone. By Natalie Munio Obama already has a job offer before leaving his post as POTUS, Buzzfeed has clever response to Trumps garbage comments, Facebook launches journalism project, Marissa Mayer will leave Yahoo, and Instagram stories will now have ads. Here are this weeks top stories in marketing and advertising. In a last-dash effort to cope with the soon-to-be departure of President Obama from the White House after eight years in office, Spotify has offered an official-ish job opportunity to the President. A job listing appeared on the music streaming services website, calling for candidates interested in becoming the Presidents of Playlists. Though it doesnt identify Obama directly, the description drops some not-so-subtle hits suggesting the role was created with the 44 President in mind. One portion of the description reads: to identify and substantiate new playlist ideas, (eg. from a playlist for shooting hoops with your friends, to the perfect warm up playlist for addressing the nation about health care legislation that bears your name). Other hints include the candidate needing to have had at least eight years experience running a highly-regarded nation. Hey, heres to hoping we have some personally curated Obama playlists to listen to in the future. Advertisement In keeping with the recent theme of journalism and new media, Facebook has made another move in its efforts to boldly take ownership of the spread of fake news on its social platform. According to AdWeek, Facebook announced Wednesday a plan to promote better media reporting and consumption, calling the effort The Facebook Journalism Project. The project will include new initiatives such as new storytelling formats and new systems to better fight the spread of hoaxes to ensure that a healthy news ecosystem and journalism can thrive. As reported by Business Insider, a partner in the program, Facebook will provide participating media organizations access to new tools to better share their stories on the network. Previously, Facebook has begun working with third-party fact checkers to verify news, and recently hired Campbell Brown, a former NBC and CNN anchor, to head the news partnerships initiative. Bravo. For anyone that missed President-elect Donald Trumps news conference this week, he had a few words for media in the room, and for the larger media in general. Toward the close of the conference, Trump called out Buzzfeeds decision to publish 35 pages of unverified documents about the President-elect, to which Trump then referred to the media group as a failing pile of garbage. Backstory: this is the same information that was sent to President Obama and President-elect Trump in private security briefings which allege that Russia has explicit blackmail material on Trump. Other news outlets received similar reports but many only teased the material. It should also be noted that Buzzfeed stated in its post that the claims in the documents were all unverified and unsubstantiated. Still, Trump wasnt pleased. So, in response to his failing pile of garbage comments, Buzzfeed decided to launch a limited-time collection in its merchandise shop titled Our Failing Pile of Garbage. The collection includes bumper stickers, t-shirts and other novelty items. The best part? All of the proceeds a reported $25,000 go directly to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), a nonprofit dedicated to the global defense of press freedom. Advertisement In the wake of Verizons $4.8 billion deal this past July to buy out Yahoo, the internet company announced Monday that Marissa Mayer will resign from Yahoo Inc.s board once the merger with Verizon closes. At the time the deal was initially announced over the summer, Mayer had said she planned to continue her role as CEO. Mayer was one of Google Inc.s first employees and later signed on for the role as chief executive in 2012, a move that was heralded as a milestone for women in tech and catapulted her into Silicon Valley stardom. Its been speculated Tim Armstrong, chief executive of Yahoos AOL, will take her place within the new company under Verizon. Yahoo co-founder David Filo will also leave the company once Verizon takes over business operations. U.S. President-elect Donald Trump argues with CNN's Jim Acosta during a news conference in the lobby of Trump Tower in Manhattan, New York City, U.S., January 11, 2017. REUTERS/Lucas Jackson TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY Congratulations, U.S. media! You've just covered your first press conference of an authoritarian leader with a massive ego and a deep disdain for your trade and everything you hold dear. We in Russia have been doing it for 12 years now -- with a short hiatus when our leader wasn't technically our leader -- so quite a few things during Donald Trump's press conference rang my bells. Not just mine, in fact -- read this excellent round-up in the Moscow Times. Vladimir Putin's annual pressers are supposed to be the media event of the year. They are normally held in late December, around Western Christmas time (we Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas two weeks later and it's not a big deal, unlike New Year's Eve). Which probably explains why Putin's pressers don't get much coverage outside of Russia, except in a relatively narrow niche of Russia-watchers. Putin's pressers are televised live across all Russian TV channels, attended by all kinds of media -- federal news agencies, small local publications and foreign reporters based in Moscow -- and are supposed to overshadow every other event in Russia or abroad. Advertisement These things are carefully choreographed, typically last no less than four hours, and Putin always comes off as an omniscient and benevolent leader tending to a flock of unruly but adoring children. Given that Putin is probably a role model for Trump, it's no surprise that he's apparently taking a page from Putin's playbook. I have some observations to share with my American colleagues. You're in this for at least another four years, and you'll be dealing with things Russian journalists have endured for almost two decades now. I'm talking about Putin here, but see if you can apply any of the below to your own leader. Welcome to the era of bullshit. Facts don't matter. You can't hurt this man with facts or reason. He'll always outmaneuver you. He'll always wriggle out of whatever carefully crafted verbal trap you lay for him. Whatever he says, you won't be able to challenge him. He always comes with a bag of meaningless factoids (Putin likes to drown questions he doesn't like in dull, unverifiable stats, figures and percentages), platitudes, false moral equivalences and straight, undiluted bullshit. He knows it's a one-way communication, not an interview. You can't follow up on your questions or challenge him. So he can throw whatever he wants at you in response, and you'll just have to swallow it. Some journalists will try to preempt this by asking two questions at once, against the protests of their colleagues also vying for attention, but that also won't work: he'll answer the one he thinks is easier, and ignore the other. Others will use this opportunity to go on a long, rambling statement vaguely disguised as a question, but that's also bad tactics. Non-questions invite non-answers. He'll mock you for your nervous stuttering and if you're raising a serious issue, respond with a vague, non-committal statement: "Mr. President, what about these horrible human rights abuses in our country?" "Thank you, Miss. This is indeed a very serious issue. Everybody must respect the law. And by the way, don't human rights abuses happen in other countries as well? Next question please." But your colleagues are there to help you, right? After all, you're all in this together? Wrong. Don't expect any camaraderie. These people are not your partners or brothers in arms. They are your rivals in a fiercely competitive, crashing market and right now the only currency in this market is whatever that man on the stage says. Whoever is lucky enough to ask a question and be the first to transmit the answer to the outside world wins. Don't expect any solidarity or support from them. If your question is stonewalled/mocked down/ignored, don't expect a rival publication to pick up the banner and follow up on your behalf. It's in this man's best interests to pit you against each other, fighting over artificial scarcities like room space, mic time or, of course, his attention. It's getting especially absurd because some -- increasingly many -- reporters will now come with large, bright placards aimed at attracting the president's attention to names of their regions or specific issues. This is what it looks like: Advertisement Also, some people in the room aren't really there to ask questions. Expect a lot of sycophancy and softballs from your "colleagues." A mainstay of Putin's press conferences is, of course, softball questions. Which also happen to be Putin's favorites. "Mr. President, is there love in your heart? Who you will be celebrating New Year's Eve with? What's your favorite food?" "Questions" of this sort, sure to melt Putin's heart, typically come from women working for small regional publications. A subtype of this is also statements-as-questions, but from people who really love the man on the stage and will bob their head and look at the stage adoringly and say something like "Mr. President, do you agree that a lot of media are treating you unfairly?" Another type of softball questions is hyperlocal issues that a president isn't even supposed to be dealing with. "Mr. President, our road is full of potholes and local authorities aren't doing anything about it." "Mr. President, our tap is leaking." "Mr. President, how about a chess club in our village?" This is a real opportunity for him to shine. He will scold the local authorities and order to have a new road built. All of this, of course, has been choreographed well in advance. Also, some of these people really love him and will meet his every answer with enthusiastic applause. There will be people from publications that exist for no other reason than heaping fawning praise on him and attacking his enemies. But there will also be one token critic who will be allowed to ask a "sharp" question, only to be drowned in a copious amount of bullshit, and the man on the stage will always be the winner ("See? I respect the media and free speech"). Advertisement You're always losing. This man owns you. He understands perfectly well that he is the news. You can't ignore him. You're always playing by his rules -- which he can change at any time without any notice. You can't -- in Putin's case -- campaign to vote him out of office. Your readership is dwindling because ad budgets are shrinking -- while his ratings are soaring, and if you want to keep your publication afloat, you'll have to report on everything that man says as soon as he says it, without any analysis or fact-checking, because 1) his fans will not care if he lies to their faces; 2) while you're busy picking his lies apart, he'll spit out another mountain of bullshit and you'll be buried under it. I could go on and on, but I think at this point you see where this is heading. See if any of this rings any bells if you covered Trump's presser or watched it online. Donald Trump is going to be the President of the United States. What's wrong with that sentence? It's that it feels like a sentence -- a punishment or condemnation of sorts. Making matters worse, in an attempt to make Donald Trump's inconceivable presidency comprehensible, Democrats have lobbed outrage toward Russia, fake-news, James Comey, the electoral college, and millennials - everything except Hillary Clinton's campaign and the Democratic Party. The reality is Hillary Clinton lost because on the night of the election she did not receive the necessary amount of votes in the necessary states to be victorious. There is not one piece of incontrovertible conclusive evidence as to why Hillary Clinton lost the night of the election. Pundits may differ as to why a voter did not cast a ballot in her favor, but the fact of the outcome remains. It is difficult but extremely valuable to be forced to move from one place to another--politically speaking--and to accept and confront the situation in which we find ourselves: a Donald Trump presidency. Every vote is an act of faith and because voters do not know what a candidate will accomplish during a political term, a vote represents a currency of "good faith"; therefore, it is the politician's responsibility to give people something in which they can believe. Unfortunately, this election was about two people and not the people. Democrats lost their political identity because their identity ceased to exist in support of progressive ideas for Americans, and instead the party rested on their laurels of a Clinton presidency. Advertisement Power without having an identity or knowing oneself--in a political sense--hints at instability, and without a political identity Democrats are in danger of becoming politically schizophrenic. The Democratic Party did not have an identity tied to a progressive agenda, so voters were stuck debating whether or not Hillary Clinton was as progressive as Bernie Sanders. When it became clear Bernie was more progressive, voters were led to believe, despite the evidence to the contrary, that Hillary Clinton was the party's best chance at defeating Donald Trump. Once this chasm opened--a disconnect between the Democratic establishment and the people--the Democratic Party proved themselves to be out of touch. If Hillary Clinton doesn't know why she's running, then Democratic representatives can't tell voters why they should vote for her outside of her identity as Hillary Clinton. Democrats will need to firmly root themselves in a progressive agenda led by leaders millennials will be motivated to vote for. As Democrats search for ways to make themselves a politically viable option amongst millennials and other crucial voting blocs, they should be cautious of acting missionary-like, which is to say, as James Baldwin put it, acting like they know more about the voter's experience than the voter does. Clinton's team ignored Sanders surrogates and grassroots activists who campaigned for Sanders: " We not only screamed about this, we wrote memos, we begged," Jane Kleeb, Nebraska Democratic Party chair and another Sanders booster who was at the DNC meeting, said. "I spent a good chunk of time writing memos about how [Bernie's surrogates] could be utilized on the campaign trail, about 'issue voters,' about the environment, Black Lives Matter, Dakota Access Pipeline, rogue cops, you name it... I was [also] talking specifically about rural communities, and how [Hillary] completely ignored and abandoned anything that we cared about. When you begin to confront the fact that the Democratic party didn't support the candidate who refused to have a Super PAC and didn't listen to Sanders organizers who had campaigned on the streets, who had an ear to what was happening in swing states, that's when you realize that the Democratic primary contest is designed to stop grassroots candidates. Then you begin to see the problem with the party--a problem that is exemplified by Hillary Clinton's campaign manager, Robby Mook: "In a race where people wanted fundamental change, Donald Trump sure was a fundamental change," Mook said. "It was a strength being an outsider." This quote tells you all you need to know about the mentality of the Democratic Party. To recognize that there was strength in being an outsider while ignoring street activists who organized and worked for Bernie Sanders, an outsider in the Democratic party and who tried to warn the Clinton campaign about the potential of a Trump presidency, is a show of arrogance that should alarm every Democratic voter. A room full of people who were all-knowing, who arrogantly believed in their own benevolence, could not foresee that the Democratic party's perfect candidate was the most flawed candidate, despite her actual qualifications. They couldn't fathom that she'd be incapable of beating the best Republicans had to offer, which happened to be the worst Republicans had to offer. Donald Trump, a man who is moral, economic, and ethical incompetence in corporal form, and has a capacity of human decency that lies on the fringes of pathetic, is not scary. Donald Trump's presidency, in particular, isn't scary. Donald Trump doesn't have to be the President of the United States for Republicans to defund planned parenthood, or pass strict voter ID laws. Sexism, racism, and classism are not potent because of their ability to keep people of color or women from the Oval Office. They are potent because, and let's be honest, racism, sexism, and classism kills people. When people cannot afford healthcare, people die. When women do not have rights over their reproductive health, people die. When white men are allowed to assault the bodies of black men, people die. The Democratic party never addressed what was truly at stake in a Trump victory, ignored many Bernie Sanders-inspired candidates at the state level and used Donald Trump as a scare tactic to conjure votes for Hillary Clinton, which are all methods of campaigning that are not inspiring. The Democrats did not give Hillary Clinton or Democratic voters the campaign she deserved. Her team presented her as if it were her time to be president and not someone who was willing to go out and earn voters. "I'm With Her" was language that played on the anticipation of Hillary Clinton being the United States' first female president, but the campaign largely ignored the intersectionality of Hillary's campaign as a white woman. "Ready for Hillary" was also language that made the voter the primary actor in a situation that demands the politician to be the primary actor. "She's With Us" or "She is ready for us" would at least signify that Hillary Clinton is the one engaging in action. To regain what was lost in this past election cycle, Democrats will need to go beyond rebuilding the party. They will need to rebuild their connection with people at the grassroots level and put voters first. Will the party continue to take money from corporations, or will they act to remove money out of politics? Are they going to be more critical of the deportation of undocumented immigrants, even if it's happening when a Democrat is President of the United States? What about gun control? Universal Healthcare? Affordable college tuition? Unions? And trade deals? The Democratic party needs to act soon and deliver a unifying, progressive message if it wants to be a party that survives after the Clinton era, because the days of receiving a vote for having a "D" in front of your name may come to an end very soon. By AsiaToday reporter Jisu Kim - One of the most talked-about topics among millennials in 2016 was the political correctness movement. The phrase 'politically correct' is commonly abbreviated to PC in the world of social media. Netizens often take to social media to argue about various issues, whether they are politically correct or not. The term political correctness is a progressive social movement that advocates to choose value-neutral terms that avoid insulting or offending people who are subject to prejudice or discrimination on the basis of their gender, race, or ethnicity. In recent years, the meaning has expanded further to refer itself as an attitude of striving for value neutrality. Social networking sites are widespread nowadays, and public criticism is poured on those who are not politically correct. Air China, one of China's state-run airlines, has experienced a rough time after its in-flight magazine Wings of China made the racist comment in a travel article on London. The article, printed in English, said: "London is generally a safe place to travel, however precautions are needed when entering areas mainly populated by Indians, Pakistanis and black people. We advice tourists not to go out alone at night, and females always to be accompanied by another person when travelling." CNBC producer Haze Fan tweeted a picture of the advice after reading the magazine while travelling, stirring heavy criticism from netizens. Blaming an "editorial mistake" by the magazine, Air China eventually apologized for 'inappropriate' remarks. Advertisement [Air China's in-flight magazine 'Wings of China' sparked a controversy over 'racist' guide to London./ Source: Twitter of Haze Fan (@hazeology)-CNBC] The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) introduced a few more controversial cases of racial discrimination in China. Last May, a commercial for a Chinese laundry detergent that has gone viral was heavily criticized for being racist. The ad showed a black man being transformed into a porcelain-skinned Chinese guy after he was tossed in the washing machine with the soap. Qiaobi, the company behind the ad, announced it would stop the ad and issued an apology online. When the problem became bigger, the Chinese foreign ministry came forward and said the controversial ad is completely different from the position of the Chinese government, and that the government is consistent in equality towards and respects all countries, no matter their ethnicity or race. [The Qiaobi detergent commercial showing a black man stuffed into a washing machine and transformed into a porcelain-skinned Asian stirred up racism controversy./ Source: YouTube] Still widely sold in China and Southeast Asia is the Taiwan-based Darlie toothpaste, in Chinese called 'heiren yagao', or Black People Toothpaste. The original name of the toothpaste was Darkie, and the packaging featured an image of a smiling black man in a top hat. To avoid racial misunderstanding, its English name was later changed to Darlie, and the image on the packaging was changed to show a racially ambiguous face in a top hat. However, the Chinese name of the brand still remains the same. Advertisement [The Darkie toothpaste, featuring a smiling blackface performer as its logo, was sold for years in various parts of Asia as "Black Person Toothpaste". After racism controversy over the image, the toothpaste changed its English name from Darkie to "Darlie" with the logo changing to a smiling man of ambiguous racial background. In Chinese, "darlie" means "black person." The Chinese name of the brand still remains the same. / Source: Flickr] In December of last year, Victorian government in Australia encouraged its public officials to not use "heteronormative" terms such as "husband" or "wife" and instead use gender neutral terms such as "zie" and "hir" in a new guide. The document recommended using the word "partner" than wife/husband where the gender, sexual orientation, or relationship status of a person is unknown. Victorian Equality Minister Martin Foley said, "The government's responsibility is to keep people safe. The guide is one of the ways in which we are addressing and eradicating homophobia, biphobia and transphobia." The debate over political correctness is not limited to the issue of racial discrimination or sex discrimination. For example, controversy has been rising in Asia regarding the celebration of the Christmas holiday. Istanbul Lisesi, a prestigious German-language high school in Turkey, created a big controversy by canceling Christmas last year. It sent an e-mail to German teaching staff, saying, "The topic of Christmas traditions and celebrations will not be discussed, taught or sung about, effective immediately, according to the notice by the Turkish management." Some people think that it's better to use value-neutral expression "Happy holidays" instead of "Merry Christmas" because it's Christian-friendly greeting. Some even claim that we should avoid saying "holiday" because it stems from the Old English for "holy day" and use the expression "end of the year" instead. However, as so many people have become very oversensitive about everything, there are also increasing number of people responding negatively to the political correctness culture. Advertisement Experts explain that the rise of populism around the world, such as Donald Trump's victory and Brexit, is led by people who are fed up with political correctness. Trump himself also wrote on Twitter, "So many 'politically correct' fools in our country. We have to all get back to work and stop wasting time and energy on nonsense!" In an article entitled "Revolt of the Politically Incorrect", the Wall Street Journal explained, "When Donald Trump's mostly working-class voters repeatedly said that "he tells the truth", this is what they were talking about-not any particular Trump outrage but the years of political correctness they felt they'd been forced to choke down in silence." Some point out that being PC is a kind of censorship. In his column as Guardian US writer, Dave Schilling said, "One of the millennials' favorite tools for enacting social change is Twitter, but there are those who see Twitter as yet another hotbed of censorship." In New York magazine, writer Jonathan Chait claimed that the emphasis on "tone policing" and other attempts to tackle the biases inherent in certain forms of rhetoric is harming our right to free speech. "Social media, where swarms of jeering critics can materialize in an instant, paradoxically creates this feeling of isolation." Almost the entire American Intelligence community are in agreement with the assessment that Russia intervened in the 2016 election in part to help Donald Trump win the White House. President Obama issued a public warning to Moscow that it could face retaliation. The question is what the real motivation of the Russian Intelligence Community was to support Trump against Hillary Clinton. The real motivation of the Russians to intervene the elections in favor of Mr. Trump is deeply rooted with the leadership style of the president elect. Advertisement Remember that Mr.Trump had asked his supporters to believe that he hasn't been elected as only a president of a country, but he is also convinced that he is the leader of a 'social movement' which has very powerful anti-globalist connotations. It stands to reason that leaders who are authoritarian in nature, by definition, can't be democratic at all. Since the authoritarian leaders can't be democratic, it is safe to analyze that even they are elected in highly institutionalized constitutional democracies such as the U.S, they would want to seek to challenge the democratic institutions to consolidate power. Their very authoritarian nature and ability to impose their decisions without seeking consensus or approval are the biggest obstacles for them to be fully committed to democratic values. Historical experiences in the past shed light on the fact that once the authoritarian leaders reach to power they always concentrate to consolidate significantly more power into the executive office, weaken any potentially correcting checks and balances, and, in general, suppress and control all opposing voices. Here are some well-known features of the authoritarian leaders: 1) They invoke a legitimizing myth, 2) They reinforce a crisis perception, 3) They use a revolutionary rhetoric, 4) They simplify, 5) They promote a collective identity, and 6) suggest polarized aggression. In his NY Times article titled 'Beyond Lying: Donald Trump's Authoritarian Reality' Jason Stanley notes that authoritarian propagandists always attempt to convey power by defining reality. 'The reality they offer is very simple. It is offered with the goal of switching voters' value systems to the authoritarian value system of the leader.' Advertisement Since the authoritarian leaders seek to polarize their societies by means of demonizing the 'others,' they create polarization in the society which eventually result in huge gaps and divides in the nation. Now it is so safe to predict that the U.S can't promote democracy in the world while being governed by an authoritarian leader which simply reveals the Russian motivation to support Trump. In the realm of foreign economic policy, a vital domain of grand strategy for a global power such as the United States is to liberalize international trade by pushing bilateral free-trade agreements on the one hand, and working with other states to set up a global trade organization on the other. Democracy promotion was part of this grand economic strategy as well. Prime Minister of Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman in a telephone conversation with Prime Minister of Moldova Paul Philip has proposed to hold a meeting of the intergovernmental commission in Ukraine in April or May. "Volodymyr Groysman has offered to host the first since 2011 session of the intergovernmental commission in Ukraine in April or May of this year. He also welcomed the results of the meeting of co-chairs of the intergovernmental commission of Ukraine and Moldova - First Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Economic Development and Trade Stepan Kubiv and Deputy Prime Minister of economy of Moldova Octavian Calmac in Chisinau in November 2016," the press service of the Ukrainian government said following the conversation results. Ukrainian premier reiterated the invitation to the Moldovan colleague to take part in the meeting of heads of governments of the GUAM [Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova] member states and the business forum within its framework, which are expected to be held in Kyiv. The premiers discussed the so-called "package agreement" on the Dniester multipurpose hydraulic structure among other issues of the agenda of bilateral relations. In this context, Groysman proposed to instruct the relevant ministries and departments to hold talks to work out final decisions in February. The Ukrainian premier separately noted Ukraine's interest in the resumption of electricity supply to the market of Moldova and its willingness to participate in the respective tender. In addition, he welcomed the Moldovan government's decision to lift the restrictive measures for Ukrainian meat and dairy products in 2017. This time, reports of Fidel Castro's death are real. And, as I'd predicted in my memoir Confessions of a Secret Latina: "[I]f anything [after Fidel's death], expressions of loss and praise of his accomplishments will be greater outside than within Cuba itself." (p.40) Yes, only hours after his death, media commentators and foreign leaders were extolling Fidel's superior achievements in health and education, even praising him for making sure everyone had enough to eat. Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and French Environment Minister Segolene Royal were especially effusive. So was Cuauhtemoc Cardenas, son of a former Mexican president, who described Fidel Castro's death as "a loss" for both the Cuban people and the world. While acknowledging the regime's stranglehold on free assembly and expression, some outsiders bought into the fiction that such controls were necessary for, or at least off-set by, health and educational benefits. Fidel's propaganda lives on! As I argue in my book, social benefits don't require the jettisoning of democracy and civil rights--the two are compatible, not antithetical. Nor should my position brand me as a right-wing extremist or even as a Republican. I've been a Democrat my whole life and there is room in the Democratic Party for recognition of the Cuban regime's faults. Certainly President Obama has not shied away from acknowledging them. Advertisement Furthermore, Cuba's actual provision of superior educational and health benefits has been greatly overblown, persisting to this day, thanks to successful regime propaganda. Agreed that Cubans, on the whole, are better educated than citizens of some other Latin American nations, but gaps remain, especially in rural areas and in eastern Cuba. The health system is two-tiered, abysmal for ordinary people, great for the political elite and foreign medical tourists paying in hard currency. Try as an ordinary Cuba to even get an aspirin! And while outsiders rightly extol the skills of Cuban doctors, they wrongly believe that foreign medical missions express Cuban generosity, when, in fact, excessive medical personnel are trained precisely to be sent abroad to earn money for the regime with only a small fraction of payment actually going to doctors themselves. I've often worked with Cuban medical practitioners in Honduras, some of whom have remained there. As for food, both tourists and the elite do dine in luxury, but the food ration allotment for most Cubans runs out mid-month and tourism has apparently cut into even their meager supply. Food rationing has been in place since 1962 and, despite the availability of fertile land, most food is imported, including sugar from neighboring Dominican Republic. Cubans often go hungry. They are not allowed to fish, as in other Caribbean countries, for fear boats might make a beeline for the U.S. Afro-Cubans suffer the greatest deprivations. I've suggested that Cuba might revive agriculture with the help of Peace Corps volunteers. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barbara-e-joe/peace-corps-in-cuba-you-h_b_6581182.html Back when Cuba was under the Soviet umbrella, medical care was better, but even when Venezuelan oil replaced Soviet largess, medical care and benefits for ordinary Cubans did not improve. Independence from the U.S. did not foster economic independence, rather, dependence on the USSR and Venezuela. Castro dared not complain too loudly when Soviet missiles were removed from Cuban soil. And the U.S. embargo, exempting food and medicine and not preventing Cuba from trading around the world, is hardly the "world's worst genocide," as Cuban billboards prominently allege. Why did I bring young Armando Hernandez to this country via Mexico, as per my Confessions book? Because he couldn't get his necessary lifesaving medications in Cuba, though not due to the embargo. Cuba produces too little besides the rum and cigars that President Obama has allowed Americans to bring back. Rum and cigars, and even massive U.S. tourism and remittances, are insufficient to sustain a nation. Advertisement The most alluring part of Fidel Castro's narrative is the image of brave little David standing up against the American Goliath. People in many countries identified vicariously with Cuba's apparently successful resistance against that big bad bully, the United States. A nation purported to be the world's most powerful can be expected to arouse exaggerated suspicion and envy. President Obama has attempted to break that narrative by extending the hand of friendship to the Cuban leadership and flooding the country with American visitors. Shattering that image was probably the biggest gain for the United States achieved by Obama's outreach. My position is that support of human rights in Cuba, or anywhere else, should be a non-partisan, non-political issue and that a particular government's avowed political ideology should not matter, only facts on the ground. (That applies here in the U.S. as well.) How is it helpful to Cuba to have arrested graffiti artist Danilo Maldonado once again, this time for writing Se fue (He's gone) on a wall and now to have arrested his American lawyer, Kimberley Motley? The authorities should have just ignored him. Castro's Cuba has been described as a kind of Macondo in real time. The vehicle carrying Fidel Castro's ashes broke down entering its final destination, Santiago de Cuba, requiring it to be pushed. Another observation from my book: A former political prisoner wearily admitted, "Some older folks think Fidel actually is a saint."(p. 26) Yes, some Cubans, especially older ones, have shed genuine tears over Fidel's death (as happened too after Stalin, Mao, and Kim Jung Il died), while others have reportedly been obligated to pay homage. Some also seem to have been moved to tears by contagion by seeing others cry along the route of Fidel's ashes. After all, Cubans have been socialized in the Castro mystique for generations. No tears from a former political prisoner living in the D.C. area, who served 22 years of an original 20-year sentence and was released with Jesse Jackson in 1984. He said of Fidel's demise: "Too bad he died of old age in his bed rather than from a gunshot to the head or, better yet, from a slow, tortured death like he inflicted on so many others." Advertisement How would Americans feel now if they had to look forward to more than 50 years of President Donald Trump? That's how many Cubans have felt after more than a half century of Fidel. I am only one, but I am one. I cannot do everything, but I can do something. And because I cannot do everything, I will not refuse to do the something that I can do. --Edward Everett Hale When it comes to community cats, change begins locally. Often it starts unintentionally. A person discovers a cat in need and is unable to turn away. A retiree feeds strays in his backyard. Someone learns that his or her animal shelter "puts down" healthy community cats and decides to do something about it. A teacher builds cat shelters with her students. An individual, committed to the humane treatment of cats, inspires others in his community to challenge municipal animal control laws to reflect their values. Advocacy begins with the power of one. And usually, that individual may not even consider himself or herself an advocate. That person simply cares. I'd like to tell you about two people who didn't turn away from cats in their communities. Holly lives in Mesquite, Texas, and Robin lives in Virginia. Advertisement Holly called my office in 2015, asking for advice. She had always wanted a cat, but her son was allergic, so instead she fed and cared for a feral cat named Bobbie Sue. To make sure Bobbie Sue remained healthy and didn't have kittens, Holly coaxed her into a trap and had her spayed and vaccinated, a process called Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR). She even had the veterinarian eartip Bobbie Sue, so people would know she had TNR. Then Holly returned Bobbie Sue to her neighborhood. Bobbie Sue arrived at the same time each day to be fed. So one day when she didn't show up, Holly became alarmed. She searched everywhere, calling neighbors and the Mesquite Animal Services. The receptionist there assured her no cat had been impounded. She called back later in the day, and this time she was told a cat fitting Bobbie Sue's description had been brought in that morning and quickly euthanized. Holly was horrified. Mesquite had an ordinance requiring impounded animals to be held at the shelter for 72 hours. Shelter staff had ignored it. Holly wanted to make sure no more cats in her city suffered the same fate as Bobbie Sue. Though she had no political or advocacy experience, she decided to speak to the city council about the cost-savings and community benefits of a city-wide Shelter-Neuter-Return (SNR) program. In such a program, community cats would be neutered, vaccinated, and ear-tipped at the shelter, then returned to their outdoor homes. Holly's efforts paid off. Mesquite now has an SNR program, with the help from local TNR groups and colony caregivers. All it took was one person to care enough to start the process that would ensure Mesquite was safer for cats. And here's what happened with Robin, a woman I met at a national Best Friends Animal Society conference. Unassuming and introspective, at first glance, you would be hard pressed to describe her as an activist. As we chatted following a workshop, she peppered me with questions about my own experiences with TNR and working with elected officials. While our conversation was pleasant enough, it truly seemed to be just that; a conversation. A year later, she called to tell me she had provided TNR to cats living near their county landfill. And there's more! Not only had she persuaded a veterinarian to offer low-cost spay and neuter services, but she then mentioned speaking with her city's mayor, convincing him to set up a TNR program at the local shelter. One thing led to another. Each time it got easier for Robin to take the next step. She realized the importance of working with her municipality. And it recognized they needed her. Advertisement Holly and Robin are two individuals who joined with others in their communities to make a difference for cats. They couldn't help all cats everywhere, but they could do something to help the cats in their community. Doing something is all that's needed, no matter how small or seemingly inconsequential. Most people wrongly believe they don't know how to step in, or they are afraid it will take too much time. Why should you do something when there's municipal infrastructure to help community cats? Because, often, there's not. Millions of healthy, beautiful cats and kittens are killed every year behind closed doors in animal shelters. Some towns and cities even have ordinances banning the feeding of community cats. Local rescue groups are stretched beyond capacity if they exist at all. Turn your back and the cats have no one. So, my advice is to plant the seed. Talk to your neighbor about outdoor cats. Take one step. Find out what your local shelter does when cats are brought in. If you don't like the answer, schedule a meeting with the shelter director. Ask what you can do. Capitalize on the compassion that is an attribute in every community. Committed individuals can reshape communities to fit their values of compassion for cats. Advertisement How long can human beings live? Is there an outside limit? Do we know enough about aging to break through possible biological barriers? Is the current approach to curing "age associated diseases" like Alzheimer's flawed? Experts are sharply divided. In 1962 eminent biologist Leonard Hayflick discovered that normal human fetal cells replicate a limited number of times. This phenomenon promptly acquired the moniker the "Hayflick Limit." Later, biologists Calvin Harley and Carol Greider provided the molecular explanation for the Hayflick limit with their discovery that telomeres, the DNA biological material in every cell of our bodies, diminish each time cells divide. In contrast, cancer cells, which are immortal, produce an enzyme called telomerase that maintains the length of telomeres and enables cancer cells to replicate without limit. The strategy of extending the life of normal cells by injecting telomerase has proven thorny, as reported by Dr. Elizabeth Blackburn, co-discoverer of telomerase: "too much telomerase can help confer immortality onto cancer cells and actually increase the likelihood of cancer, whereas too little telomerase can also increase cancer by depleting the healthy regenerative potential of the body..telomerase shots are not the magical anti-aging potion...." Advertisement The finite capacity of normal human fetal cells to divide (on average about 50 times) suggested to Hayflick that aging is responsible for the end of normal cell replication and eventually death. Other researchers translated Hayflick's findings into a maximum human lifespan of 120 years. A 2016 study at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine came up with a similar human lifespan limit of 115 years. The investigators drew their conclusion from surveys of longevity and mortality records in more than forty countries since 1900. While their findings showed an impressive increase in the number of people living beyond age 100 in recent decades, rarely did centenarians live longer than 115 years. One exception, Frenchwoman Jeanne Calment, died at age 122. She was a media sensation because she exceeded the traditional limit for longevity. The dramatic increase in life expectancy from 18 years (at birth) in prehistoric times to an average of 79 in the U.S. today (and 1-4 years longer in more than 25 other countries) is not due to breakthroughs in our understanding of the biology of aging. Rather, it's been achieved through the reduction in infant mortality, public health measures such as clean water, improved sanitation, better nutrition, healthy life styles, and the remarkable boost when antibiotics and vaccines were introduced. But is the Hayflick Limit fixed, or is it a biological barrier that can be penetrated? Opinions vary. Advertisement At one extreme, Cambridge University trained Dr. Aubrey de Grey, Chief Science Officer of the SENS Research Foundation for the study of aging claims that emerging breakthroughs in the biology of aging have brought human lifespan to the verge of vastly extended longevity--and perhaps immortality. The first person to live to 1,000 years is likely walking the earth right now, he declares. I met Aubrey de Grey several years ago at a screening of the film To Age or Not To Age, sponsored by the International Longevity Center. He was one of the researchers featured in the documentary. Afterwards I approached him with a question. "Do you think civilization is ready for immortality?" I asked, since immortality has obvious implications for the social, economic, and political functioning of society. De Grey didn't like my question. He immediately launched into a lengthy rant. "Do you know how many people die each day and that it's not necessary," he remarked. "We have the means and knowledge..." I quickly realized that de Grey champions another version of right to life. So sure is he that death is not inevitable that he recoils at the idea that we dare think otherwise. Dr. Leonard Hayflick takes a strong stand against De Grey's position on life extension. And he has little respect for those touting "cures for aging." The "fountain of youth" business, he says, is the first or second oldest profession. Advertisement What does Hayflick think of the work of MIT biologist Dr. Leonard Guarente I wanted to know. In 2016 Guarente generated a lot of fanfare when his newly formed company, Elysium, introduced a nutritional supplement called Basis. The main ingredient of Basis, nicotinamide riboside (NR), raises the body's levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), which in turn, Guarente claims, can slow the aging process by boosting mitochondria, the energy dynamo of cells that diminishes with age. While Guarente's Basis and anti-aging products of other companies may improve some aspects of bodily functioning, do they put the brakes on aging? Hayflick is doubtful if not dismissive of that notion. I interviewed Dr. Hayflick on the telephone on October 27th and 29th 2016. He spoke from his home in Northern California. The strength of his voice, not to mention his convictions, belie his eighty-eight years. And he anticipates many productive years ahead, based on the principle that the best way to insure longevity is to pick your parents carefully. His mother lived to 106. While he agrees that biology plays a role in longevity, Hayflick rejects claims that a genetic aging code is about to be broken, thus opening the floodgates for unlimited lifespans. In stark contrast to those who argue that researchers have accumulated a trove of knowledge about aging, Hayflick insists that "We know very little if not zero about the fundamental cause of aging." He emphasizes that all the advances in average life expectancy that have been derived from prevention and cures for diseases have not told us anything about the fundamental etiology of aging. "We do not know why cells age," Hayflick told me. And until we expand our knowledge of the fundamental cause of aging he does not foresee significantly extending average life expectancy; he is even less hopeful about extending human lifespan beyond the current limit. Hayflick says that if cures are miraculously found for the leading causes of death, that will add about 13 years to average life expectancy. But, he points out, those cures will not increase the lifespan beyond the current limit. He warns: "People will continue to die as a result of aging." The explanation for why they are dying, he insists, will only be found by unraveling the mystery of the cause of molecular and cellular aging. "How likely is that to happen?" I asked him. "Very unlikely," he admitted. Hayflick laments that two to three percent at most of the $1.27 billion that the National Institute of Aging (NIA) spends annually on aging research is allocated to fundamental biological research. That's why "little work is being done on the basic understanding of aging--not only in this country but worldwide." According to Transparency Market Research, the anti-aging market is projected to reach $91.7 billion globally by 2019. Most of that money will be for anti-aging products and services with possibly only a tiny percentage for basic biological research. Dr. Jan Vijg, Chair in Molecular Genetics at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine in New York City, and a lead researcher on the recent longevity study, confirmed in an interview on November 16, 2016, that a miniscule amount of funding goes to basic biological research, where many of the questions about aging are more likely to find answers. Vijg agrees with Hayflick about the dearth of knowledge about cellular aging. He says we know a lot about factors such as genomes (the DNA of genes) that affect cellular senescence but the question of why cells age remains largely unanswered. On the positive side, Vijg notes that scientists in the field of aging are increasingly focusing on the biology of aging, not just the cure of diseases. He told me that he has recently applied for a large grant for the study of drugs that target aging rather than specific diseases. Hayflick, he acknowledges, "was the original defender of this position to study aging per se and now he's been proven correct." If that direction is endorsed by a growing consensus of scientists, why the dearth of funding, I asked? Advertisement Dr. Vijg points to an entrenched establishment driven by the public, special interests, and lobbyists who want immediate results. People accept aging and death as natural facts of life, Vijg says, but they don't accept diseases as natural and thus they want cures for them. Basic research may seem abstract and remote. Few laypeople grasp that unraveling the underlying biology of aging could produce faster and more successful results. Token funding for basic research on the biology of aging makes no sense, Hayflick argues, when it's clear that aging is the condition that increases vulnerability to age-associated diseases. Physicians and other experts on aging talk glibly, he says, about age-associated diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular, Alzheimer's, and other illnesses for which the elderly are at greater risk. And then they immediately utter the mantra that the greatest risk factor for age-associated diseases is aging. "But," he adds, "they never ask themselves why all these major causes of death are occurring in older people." If you try to answer that question logically, he continues, "you come to the conclusion that there must be something in old cells that provides the milieu or the opportunity for age-associated diseases that does not occur in young cells." Isn't it therefore highly probable, he conjectures, that "old cells may provide the condition that allows for the emergence of all age-associated diseases?" If Hayflick's analysis is correct, shouldn't a significant part of the fifty percent of the NIA budget for aging research, which Hayflick says is designated for the treatment and cure of Alzheimer's (Vijg estimates an even higher percentage), be shifted to research on molecular and cellular aging, where a cure may be found? Hayflick gets emotional in his frustration that researchers are not aggressively pursuing a strategy to understand why old cells are different from young cells: "Why in the hell aren't we studying the fundamental biology of aging if that is the major risk factor for age-associated diseases? Why are we ignoring it almost 100 percent?" Advertisement While unlocking the keys to cellular aging might enable vast numbers of people to live closer to the limit of life expectancy, Hayflick still cautions that it will not extend lifespan beyond its current limit. What then does he say about the limit? Is it fixed or can it be extended. And if it is possible to increase it, by how much? Here Hayflick's analysis turns to an overarching law of nature. He explains that cells, like all things animate and inanimate, are subject to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that energy dissipates or spreads out when not constrained. Applied to aging, this means that entropy (energy dissipation) increases over time--and the increase in entropy forecasts the inevitability of death. Sounds pessimistic, but is that the end of the story? Maybe not. Vijg acknowledges entropy as a limiting factor, but he believes it could be slowed if we had a better understanding of entropy at the cellular level. He also expresses great faith in science and therefore will not rule out future discoveries that could lead to a significant increase in human lifespan. Hayflick as well will not bet against science, but he adds this stern caveat: "First we must invest substantially in the study of the basic biology of aging." Note: The first and second laws of thermodynamics were introduced by Rudolf Clausius and William Thomson around 1850. Spanish explorers first showed up on the beaches of the Mexican fishing village of Cihuatlan in 1522, records show. They scoped the place out, figured it didn't amount to much, tagged ejo (meaning "of little importance") on its name and then sailed away, presumably to look for more important spots. After that, things remained quiet around Cihuatlan-ejo - or Zihuatanejo as it ended up on the Spanish maps - for a hundred or so years. Until the pirates moved in. The brigands, mostly Englishmen, found the town's cozy, mushroom-shaped bay was a great place to lay in wait for Spanish treasure galleons heading down the Pacific coast to their home port at Acapulco. So ships sailing under the skull and crossbones became a common sight at the bay, including the Jolly Rogers of scofflaw superstars like Sir Francis Drake and Thomas Cavendish. Advertisement The pirates pulled out of the bay in the mid-1700s when the plundering business began to peter out. And Zihuatanejo (pronounced zee-wha-tah-NAY-ho) again went back to being a sleepy fishing village. A New Neighbor In 1970, the Mexican government announced plans to build a luxury resort just down the road from Zihuatanejo on a 2-mile-long strip of golden sands edging an old coconut plantation. The development was named Ixtapa (eeks-TAH-pah). The resort's first hotel, the Aristos, debuted in 1974. Today, Ixtapa's palm-lined beaches are dotted by dozens of tropical palaces including such upscale brands as Las Brisas, Barcelo, Capella, Azul, Sunscape Dorado Pacifico and Krystal. The Charm of 'Zihua' Lining the main beach at Zihuatanejo (or Zihua, as the locals call it) are dozens of al fresco eateries where visitors can enjoy some cool ones, snack on ceviche (marinated raw seafood) and soak up the town's crown jewel: its picture-postcard bay. Meandering outward for 12 or so miles from both sides of the village, most of the bay's beaches are overlooked by hills peppered by small luxury resorts, bungalows, condos and vintage villas. Advertisement La Ropa and La Madera beaches (rear of photo) seen from Zihua's main beach. It's about a 15-minute ride by water taxi from the city's municipal pier to the secluded swimming and snorkeling areas (and not-so-secluded wall-to-wall restaurants) on Las Gatas beach at the southern tip of the bay. Along the way the taxis skirt the beach at Playa La Ropa (which means "beach of the clothes" after the fine Chinese silks that drifted ashore there after a Spanish galleon, loaded with cargo from Asia, blundered into the bay - right into the blazing cannons of a pirate fleet anchored there). The hills above Playa La Ropa today feature a cluster of "Special Category" hotels (Mexico's supreme luxury rating). One, La Casa Que Canta, is where Andy Garcia and Meg Ryan burned up the screen in the 1994 hit movie, When a Man Loves a Woman. View of the bay from La Casa Que Canta. What the Names Mean Ixtapa means "white place," after a nearby stretch of salt-bleached beach. Cihuatlan and Zihuatanejo translate to "land of women," possibly because the area's first known rulers, the Cuitlatecas, had a matriarchal society. One legend has it that the tribe was entrusted by Cihuateotl, the goddess of women, to watch over an immense temple on Playa Madera, the beach next to Playa La Ropa. There, the spirits of women who died in childbirth were said to return to earth after five years of having acted as a sort of honor guard for the setting sun each evening. Women cacicas (chiefs) ruled these parts for hundreds of years until about 1400, when the Cuitlatec lands were invaded by fierce Tarascan warriors. Spanish troops conquered the Tarascans in the 1520s. Four centuries later, sparked in part by the enactment of Prohibition north of the border, Zihua and its picturesque bay saw still another invasion, this time by foreign glitterati. Silent movie stars, Texas oilmen, corporate titans and others in the silky set came to Zihua to bunk down in hillside villas. One of the newcomers was Edgar Rice Burroughs, author of the Tarzan books - among which were stories of a supposedly fictitious tribe of Amazon women. Advertisement Old-timers around Zihua will tell you that Burroughs got the idea for his Amazons right here, from tales of the Cuitlatec matriarchy. Russian President Vladimir Putin intervened militarily in Syria in September 2015 by launching what the Russian media dubbed Operation Vozmezdie (Retribution). He did so under the guise of joining the global effort to defeat terrorism. His chief of staff Sergei Ivanov stated at the time "The military goal of the operation is strictly to provide air support for the [Syrian] government forces in their fight against Islamic State." Putin himself claimed his intervention was intended to prevent "these criminals who already tasted blood" from returning "back home and continue their evil doings." But the Russian president's real aim was to bolster the beleaguered Bashar al-Assad regime in the western corridor where most Syrians live. His intervention was essentially a counter insurgency operation against an array of Sunni rebel forces fighting against the government in Damascus, not a counter terrorism campaign against ISIS forces located primarily to the east. Russian forces deployed advanced "Vladimir" tanks, cruise missiles, aircraft, including long range strategic bombers, and their only aircraft carrier, the Admiral Kuznetsov, to repulse an alliance of Sunni rebels that was advancing on the coastal strongholds of the Alawite-dominated Assad regime. In furtherance of this policy, the Russians also carried out an indiscriminate bombing campaign in Sunni rebel-controlled eastern Aleppo that has been blamed for vast numbers of civilian deaths. Advertisement But Putin's actions have not made his citizens safer, on the contrary they have put them squarely in the crosshairs of the terrorists. By intervening in Syria on behalf of a bloody dictator whose forces have killed far more people than ISIS, Moscow has incurred the wrath of Sunni jihadist groups, including ISIS and former Nusra Front now known as Jabhat Fateh al Sham. ISIS threatened Moscow for its actions and stated "You will not find peace in your homes. We will kill your sons ... for each son you killed here. And we will destroy your homes for each home you destroyed here." Such threats were soon translated into action and Russia has increasingly been made a primary target of global jihad with a rising number of Islamist terrorist plots and attacks focusing on Russian targets at home and abroad. The most notable example of this terrorist blowback has been the downing of a Russian civilian airliner over the Sinai Desert last October leading to the death of 224 people on October 31, 2015. The Metrojet airliner was downed by a bomb planted on board by an ISIS affiliate in Egypt and was Russia's worst aviation disaster. There have been other attacks as well, most notably a series of ISIS inspired bombings in the southern Russian province of Dagestan as well as the beheading of a Russian child by an Uzbek nanny, the shootings of police officers in Moscow and Nizhni Novgorod a foiled attempt in November to carry out a Paris style mass shooting attack at malls in Moscow and St. Petersburg and a series of attacks on security forces in Grozny, the capital of the Chechen Republic on December 19th. The killing of the Russian ambassador to Turkey, Andrey Karlov on Monday by a gunman who shouted "Aleppo" and "revenge" shows that terrorists who blame Russia for mass civilian deaths and for helping prop up the hated Alawite dictator Assad certainly have their own plans of retribution to punish Putin for his incursion in Syria. With thousands of foreign fighters from Russia fighting in Syria and Iraq, there is significant risk this terrorist blowback will get much worse as ISIS's "Caliphate" begins to collapse. The net result of Putin's adventurism in the Middle East would sadly seem to be less security at home for citizens of a country who originally vote him in to power based on his promises to protect them from Chechen terrorism. Advertisement The Baquerizo Moreno boardwalk on San Cristobal Island is a nice place to stroll and enjoy the views of plants and balconies overlooking the bay. It's popular not only with tourists and locals but also with other large endemic creatures: Zalophus wollebaeki or sea lions that have made their home in Baquerizo Moreno. They are found sleeping on the benches, sunbathing on the sidewalks, even using a slide built for local children. Sea Lions on the Baquerizo Moreno boardwalk. Photo by Cecilia Alvear/Galapagos Digital But this proximity of sea lions to humans and other introduced species presents problems. As Galapagos Digital reported in July of last year, a study by a British scientist showed that sea lions living in residential areas of the Galapagos suffer more health problems than those living in the uninhabited islands. According to that study, they may acquire certain diseases of dogs and other pets. A dog walks by sea lions napping on a park bench. Photo by Cecilia Alvear/Galapagos Digital It is estimated that between 16,000 and 18,000 sea lions inhabit the Galapagos. In 2008 they were included in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as an endangered species. Advertisement Now the Galapagos National Park reports that in conjunction with the San Francisco University of Quito, it has undertaken a project to study diseases that may affect the sea lions. "The main objective," a statement from the park said, "is to assess whether the interaction with dogs and other introduced species exposed the sea lions to distemper, parvovirus and leptospira." Technicians of the Galapagos National Park transport a sea lion to be tested and tagged. Photo by Galapagos National Park Park technicians and volunteers from participating institutions have been capturing sea lions in various colonies and drawing blood and mucous samples. The teams place numbered tags on the front flippers of the animals to aid in identifying individual animals. The samples are analyzed at the Laboratory of Microbiology of the San Francisco University of Quito. Initially about 200 samples were collected in breeding colonies of sea lions in San Cristobal, Espanola, Floreana and Santa Fe islands. In a second phase, the study will extend to Santa Cruz, Seymour and Isabela islands. The study will last two years. The park also plans a community forum on sea lions for residents of San Cristobal March 5. Sea lions and people on Playa Mann in San Cristobal island. Photo by Cecilia Alvear/Galapagos Digital Advertisement It's getting cold out there and this can mean bad news for anyone who doesn't have a place to go. There are many services that help those who are homeless or without food and shelter. I personally support some of them, like DC Central Kitchen, God's Love We Deliver, and SF-Marin Food Bank, which have some great programs that help lots of people. There have already been 4 hypothermia-related deaths in Portland alone since 2017 began and there are many more people in cities across the country who are at a serious risk for hypothermia. At any one time there may be up to 200,000 people in the US living without shelter. This is a real problem and we should do something about it. There are many ways for you to help. During the winter months, many states around the country offer services that help people who are homeless avoid hypothermia and stay safe from tough weather. These are usually open during the winter season from November through March depending on your state. In Washington, DC, a Hypothermia Alert is called when the temperature falls to 32 Fahrenheit. Advertisement You may be wondering how the service works. You can call anytime. It varies by state but often, upon contacting 311 or calling a local shelter you will be asked by a trained operator to explain the problem. You can let them know your location, and that there may be someone who's homeless at risk of hypothermia. They will dispatch folks to do a wellness check and talk to the person you called about and, if necessary, give them a ride to a shelter so they can stay safe for the night. The whole thing is anonymous, which means you don't have to share any personal information if you don't want to. 311, 211, and 1800 numbers are also free to call so you don't have to worry about being billed for helping someone out. Here's a list of numbers you can call for help in several states: - Ann Arbor, MI: (734) 961-1999 for Shelter Association of Washtenaw County - Atlanta, GA: (404) 447-3678 for the Metro Atlanta Task Force for the Homeless - Baltimore, MD: 311 - Birmingham, AL: (205) 252-9571 for the Firehouse Shelter - Boston, MA: (617) 635-4500 - Chicago, IL: 311 - Denver, CO: (720) 944-1007 for Denver's Road Home during business hours or 311 24/7 - Detroit, MI: 1 (800) 274-3583 and 1-800-343-4427 - Kansas City, MO: (816) 474-5112 - Minneapolis, MN: 1 (888) 234-1329 - New Haven, CT: 211 - New York City, NY:311 - Philadelphia, PA: (215) 232-1984 for the Project HOME Homeless Outreach Hotline - Pittsburgh, PA: (412) 779-1329 - Portland, OR: (503) 823-3333 or 211 - San Francisco, CA: 311 - St. Louis, MO: (314) 802-5444 - Syracuse, NY: (315) 416-9237 - Washington, D.C.: (202) 399-7093 or 311. You can also email uposh@upo.org. For a comprehensive list of shelters in Chicago, check out this page and for a list of shelters in NY state, click here. You can also follow @DCHypothermia on Twitter to stay up-to-date on alerts in the DMV. There are also many orgs that are really serious and are helping to fight this problem. We Are Family DC offers transportation for seniors for all different kinds of services, so if you see a senior citizen in need of some help you can contact them during business hours at (202) 487-8698. Advertisement Let's do all we can to help out, especially during the cold winter months. It's important to keep an eye out, and call for help - don't assume someone else has already done it. And, if you're able, try volunteering at a local shelter or for your state's 311 service. You could save a life. I happen to think I nailed the voices of Thing 1 and Thing 2 when I would read my kids The Cat In The Hat. Still, can I really compete with the Aristotle voice activated kids connected room hub that Mattel demoed for us at CES2017? Aristotle has professional voice actors and it has lights and crazy sound effects...how is a parent supposed to compete with that? I know, you are thinking, big deal - it just sounds like Amazon Echo for kids. While there are definitely similarities, the nabi Aristotle has eyes...in the form of a video camera that comes with the system. There is also AI, a "Do This When" system of programming, advanced security protection and much more. Enough talking about Aristotle, let's show it to you in action. Here is the full demo we shot at CES2017 - Advertisement Are Parents Now Obsolete? As you watch that video, you see that Aristotle does many of the things we parents currently do. I have written about technology making parents obsolete, but the folks at nabi put it a little differently... "Raising kids can be hectic and we saw a need for an IoT system that simplifies the complex and dynamic lives of families, while providing them with peace of mind. Our goal with the launch of Aristotle is to provide parents with a platform that simplifies parenting, while helping them nurture, teach, and protect their young ones" states Jim Mitchell, VP and GM of nabi. We Love The Security That Is Part of Aristotle I think the #1 question any parent will have with Aristotle is - do I really feel comfortable having a connected device that is always listening and watching my baby? To try to help alleviate parents' fears, Mattel partnered with some of the top companies in the world and created robust security. Advertisement "The platform has been built with COPPA compliance in mind, recognizing parental concerns about children's online privacy. In addition, HIPAA protocols guide many of our data transfer practices. That means we apply the same data safeguards as hospitals to promote data security. For example, Aristotle utilizes 256-bit end-to-end encryption when transmitting user activity information, including baby monitor video stream. Access to data is through mobile devices that have been paired in close proximity to the Aristotle hub, and with proper approval through parental controls" Will this be enough for parents to place a connected device in the nursery? Time will tell. Aristotle Has An Impressive Feature Set, But Will It Understand Kids? As the video shows, the entire Aristotle system - hub, camera and app - is feature packed and impressive. We love the Do This When system and the addition of a connected camera expands the capabilities well beyond Amazon Echo or Google Home. What you did NOT see in the video were kids talking to Aristotle. Let's be honest, kids don't always talk with complete clarity or precession. As parents, we figure out what they mean when they mispronounce, use the wrong word or just sort of grunt and point. The big question is, will Aristotle be able to figure this out. The folks from nabi said they had done extensive work to make sure Aristotle could understand kids, but we would sure like to see some real world testing on that front. From what we saw, Aristotle was impressive and we look forward to doing more testing as it gets closer to launching. Advertisement On Saturday, Congressman Duncan Hunter (R-Calif.) removed a painting from the halls of the United States Capitol Building because he felt the artwork was offensive. The painting, created by high school student David Pulphus, depicts law-enforcement officers as pigs pointing guns at black protesters. Congressman William Lacy Clay (D-Mo.) re-hung the painting and plans to file a police report against his colleague, according to CNN. Hunter was applauded by his congressional colleagues at this morning's House Republicans Conference. I can understand how many people would be offended by the dehumanizing depiction of police officers. At the same time, I can understand the context for the depiction, and the irony of a black male--someone who belongs to a group that has been arguably dehumanized by law enforcement organizations--inverting his experience through art. Advertisement Part of the purpose of art is to incite debate, even at the expense of offending people. Especially, many would argue, at the expense of offending established institutions. From Nazi Germany to Soviet Russia to the enslavement of black Americans, the fine arts have been used throughout history by people to sustain their communities. Art can be threatening to establishments; this is why it is often censored and banned by them. It's one of the reasons the United States of America historically has prioritized and prized its First Constitutional Amendment. Dada was an artistic movement with a political agenda; of it, Adolf Hitler wrote in his treatise Mein Kampf, ""This art is the sick production of crazy people. Pity the people who are no longer able to control this sickness." Later, when Hitler came into power, his Nazi party confiscated nontraditional art that he felt was sick and that the establishment felt was threatening. Members of the alt-right movement, such as its current primary promoter, Breitbart editor Milo Yiannopoulos, claim that their intentionally offensive words are politically important and responsible: They claim that progressive opinions of inclusiveness and social acceptance are a form of socially sanctioned censorship, and that political correctness is a threat to our freedom of free speech. For this very reason, Yiannopoulos and the like claim that they must promote ideas that offend, such as saying that "I would rather my daughter have cancer than feminism," and "Harry Potter and rape culture are both fantasy." Given that Yiannopoulos has self-published what appears to be sincere, heartfelt (if terribly written) poetry that plagiarizes feminist icon and rape survivor Tori Amos and which shows an intimate and sincere familiarity with her work, it is possible (difficult, but within the realm of possibility) to argue that his speeches are a form of performance art -- that he really does feel that offending the world is a test of the First Amendment, and that he doesn't believe in anything he says. Yiannopoulos calls his college speaking circuit the "Dangerous Faggot" tour. It could be called the "False Fag" tour, as the ideas he promotes have been undermined by his past writings. Nevertheless Simon & Schuster took his bait, giving him a quarter-million-dollar advance to disseminate his hateful messages... because of free speech, they say. Advertisement So here we end up in an important conundrum that demands scrutiny. Duncan Hunter is not just any member of U.S. Congress. He was the second member of U.S. Congress to formally endorse Donald Trump for President of the United States. Last June, he endeared himself to Trump's alt-right supporter and secured himself a Breitbart headline by saying, "I am done with trying to articulate or explain or answer for what Donald Trump says." "It is not my job to answer for Donald Trump," he said. "I am not even a surrogate. I am just an endorser." Milo Yiannopoulos and the rest of the alt-right regularly use hate speech and assassinate individuals' characters because, they say, doing so protects First Amendment rights. Yiannopoulos encourages his mostly straight fan base to use the word "faggot." He personally uses the words "n-gger", "tranny" and other intentionally hostile words regularly and his fans emulate him. Words are just words, they claim, and they have the freedom to use them. Digging more deeply, alt-right founder Richard Spencer, who was endorsed by Breitbart while Donald Trump Chief Strategist Stephen Bannon controlled its editorial, recently participated in an interview with ABC's Juju Chang in which he unabashedly disclosed that his racist words are not just words, not tests of free speech, but that he sincerely is working toward an "ethnic cleansing" in the United States. Suddenly words that are just words have intention behind them, and the intentions are nothing we have ever seen in the United States of America. Here is Spencer, Breitbart-endorsed Alternative-Right founder, comparing Donald Trump favorably to Adolf Hitler. Advertisement Here is Breitbart editor Milo Yiannopoulos invoking Hitler via his Instagram account on election night. Here is Yiannopoulos rallying for Donald Trump as the GOP-selected host of a "Gays for Trump" event during the GOP convention, following a year of Yiannopoulos's tour of college campuses to recruit voters for Donald Trump. The alt-right says that people who are offended by their words are oversensitive, most often calling us "special snowflakes." I have learned that voicing my opinion via Twitter, on news organization websites and other platforms immediately attracts "special snowflake" trolls, who write... well, they write "aww, special snowflake" and presumably laugh, because they have been trained like circus chimps to laugh every time they hear the word "snowflake." Advertisement Sometimes alt-right folks even call those of us who feel a need to speak and act according to conscience fascist or Nazis. There's a word for why they do that. Unbelievably, it works to keep people in check. But. But. But. It shouldn't work when members of the alt-right movement are so very special, so very previous, so very delicate themselves. Congressman Duncan Hunter was too -- too delicate to walk by a painting made by a high school kid and go about his day. He had to take it down. He unscrewed the bolts and removed it. Hunter would say that he did this because of a moral imperative, because he feels that it's wrong to dehumanize and demean law enforcement officers. Ironically, many progressive- and liberal-minded people might agree with him -- but these are the people the alt-right Republican movement would call special snowflakes. And then there's the ringmaster himself. Who is more special than Donald Trump? When others criticize Trump, Trump thanks himself for a job well done. He is so very special. Unlike anyone! The greatest! Who is more sensitive than Donald Trump? When a teen girl asks Donald Trump a question relating to her personal safety, Donald Trump lashes out at her not to her face, not with any semblance of courage or moral righteousness, but privately from his Twitter account -- as a result the girl received death threats and threats of rape from Donald Trump's very sensitive following. Advertisement Who is more delicate than Donald Trump? When an actress criticizes him not for his ridiculous hair and not for his reckless and inexplicable cabinet appointments, but because the 70-year-old-man lashed out at a disabled reporter in the manner of an immature-for-his-age seventh grader, Trump had to go on the attack. Meryl Streep, one of the most over-rated actresses in Hollywood, doesn't know me but attacked last night at the Golden Globes. She is a..... Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 9, 2017 I'm not very normal. I don't actually think there's anything wrong with being sensitive or delicate. I think snowflakes are marvels of nature. So who am I to criticize? In the wake of the most divisive national election in modern memory, President Obama has stressed that the president-elect and others in positions of power must send out "signals of unity" to maintain "the norms of a functioning democracy," including the norms of "civility, tolerance, and a commitment to reason...facts and analysis." But evidence of electoral interference by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and hackers working for the Russian government has raised important questions about our ability to adhere to these norms and even about the health of our democracy. Roughly three quarters of a century ago, when the United States faced similar divisions about the extent to which dissension at home and fascism abroad threatened America, Franklin Roosevelt observed that the words "national unity" should never be allowed to become a mere "high-sounding phrase," because in a very real and deep sense, national unity is "the fundamental safeguard of our democracy." Indeed, he went on: Doctrines that set group against group, faith against faith, race against race, class against class, fanning the fires of hatred in men too despondent, too desperate to think for themselves, were used as rabble-rousing slogans on which dictators could ride to power... This is the danger to which we in America must begin to be more alert. For the apologists for foreign aggressors, and equally those selfish and partisan groups at home who wrap themselves in a false mantle of Americanism to promote their own economic, financial or political advantage, are now trying European tricks upon us, seeking to muddy the stream of our national thinking, weakening us in the face of danger, by trying to set our own people to fighting among themselves. We must combat them, as we would the plague, if American integrity and American security are to be preserved. We cannot afford to face the future as a disunited people. All Americans should be deeply concerned about the growing evidence that the 2016 election might have been swayed by the politicization of a criminal investigation and/or the actions of a hostile foreign power. Yet the response among those in positions of leadership has been anything but unified. It is now widely acknowledged, for example, that the unprecedented decision of FBI Director James Comey to release a letter announcing that the Bureau was reopening its probe into Hillary Clinton's use of a private email server just 11 days before the election had, as the highly respected pollster Nate Silver recently put it, "a large measurable impact on the race" and "almost certainly" cost Secretary Clinton the election. Comey's defenders insist that he had no choice but to release this information. But, as the noted FBI historian Douglas Charles has written, Comey's dilemma was largely of his own making. He could have followed Justice Department policy and the past FBI practice of not commenting on the nature of a criminal investigation. Instead, he made frequent public references to the case and took the highly unusual step of offering his own opinions, characterizing Secretary Clinton's actions as exhibiting "great carelessness." It was this politicization of a criminal investigation--coupled with the ongoing leaks that plagued his department in the fall--that led Comey to conclude he must send his October letter to Congress, even though it represented a clear violation of Justice Department policy and there was no indication--as the release of the FBI warrant in the case yesterday demonstrates--that the so-called "new evidence" would contain any information that might alter the FBI's previous judgment. Advertisement The majority of Americans who supported Hillary Clinton are justifiably upset by these revelations, and if the past were any guide, one might expect that this outcry would generate an equally determined effort on the part of Congress to try to ensure that such a development would not happen again. This brings us back to FDR. It was the perceived political influence of a federal agency--the Works Progress Administration under the leadership of Harry Hopkins--in the 1938 midterm elections that led Congress to pass the Hatch Act in 1939. Sponsored by a Democrat and ultimately signed into law by FDR, the Hatch Act not only stipulates that persons working below the policy level in the executive branch of the government must refrain from political practices that would be illegal for any ordinary citizen, but also stipulates that they must abstain from taking "any active part" in political campaigns. Even though this legislation was sponsored by the conservative opposition to FDR--and as such was not particularly welcomed by the president--he eventually came to recognize its value and, when signing it into law, expressed the view that it would prove an "effective instrument of good government." Unfortunately, there is no evidence to suggest that today's Congress might follow the example of past leaders. This same lack of leadership is evident in the shocking revelation that the Russian government ran a covert operation to help install Donald J. Trump as our next president. As The Economist recently observed, in the past any disclosure that a foreign power was engaged in an attack on the U.S. electoral process would elicit "powerful, bipartisan immune responses" generated by "love of country." Yet again, there has been no unified reaction by those in power. The president-elect has dismissed the CIA's analysis as "ridiculous," and senior Republicans such as House Speaker Paul Ryan and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell have signaled that they favor a far less aggressive examination of the issue than their Democratic counterparts. This must be regarded as further evidence of the extent to which the poisonous political climate has eroded the fundamentals of American democracy. This can also be seen in the reaction of the American public to these developments. As President Obama noted in his last press conference, well over a third of Republican voters approve of President Putin in spite of reports from the American intelligence community that he was personally involved in the cyber attacks. This lack of respect for expert analysis and scientific inquiry--which has been encouraged by the tendency of the president-elect to substitute opinion for fact--represents an even greater threat to our democracy than the covert intervention of a foreign power and, as FDR said decades ago, must be guarded against as if it were a plague. It is for this reason that Congress should launch an inquiry into both these developments as soon as possible. Not so much for the purpose of overturning the election, but rather as an exercise of leadership, as a means to restore and maintain the credibility of our nation's key institutions, and in so doing, the public's faith in the sanctity of the democratic process. It is the height of irresponsibility for members on either side of the aisle not to join hands to do so. As President Obama recently said in words that echo those of FDR, we should never forget "that what makes us American is not where we come from, what we look like, or what faith we practice , but the ideals to which we pledge our allegiance. It's about our capacity to live up to the creed as old as our founding: 'E Pluribus Unum'-- that out of many, we are one." Biden to meet with Groysman at 07:30 on Jan 16 Ukraine's Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman and U.S. Vice-President Joseph Biden will meet in Kyiv on Monday, January 16, and not on January 15 as was announced earlier, according to the Ukrainian government's website. "On January 16, Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman will hold a meeting with U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden. The event starts at 07:30," the press service reported. The meeting will be held in the Club of the Cabinet of Ministers. Media representatives should arrive before 07:15. Earlier, the website of the Cabinet reported that the meeting is scheduled for January 15. BEDMINSTER TOWNSHIP, NJ - NOVEMBER 19: President-elect Donald Trump stands with Betsy DeVos after a meeting at Trump National Golf Club Bedminster in Bedminster Township, N.J. on Saturday, Nov. 19, 2016. (Photo by Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post via Getty Images) For all the talk in public education about "choice" there's another choice that's often overlooked: who should control public schools? Betsy DeVos, Donald Trump's pick to run the Department of Education, certainly has an opinion. Despite never having taught in, managed, or attended a public school, DeVos believes that public school children should be in private hands. Advertisement "We must open up the [public] education industry--and let's not kid ourselves that it isn't an industry--we must open it up to entrepreneurs and innovators," the billionaire recently said. No wonder she's a staunch advocate for unregulated charter schools, which are publicly funded but privately operated. No wonder she promotes vouchers that send children to private and religious schools with taxpayer dollars. And no wonder she supports for-profit online schools managed by companies like K12 Inc., launched by a former Goldman Sachs banker. DeVos has spent decades dismantling public education, which she's called a "closed market," a "dead end," and a government-run "monopoly." She helped pass Michigan's first charter school bill, which paved the way for for-profit companies to manage almost two-thirds of the state's charter schools. While private profits have soared, test scores have lagged and lower-income students have been effectively segregated into poorer-performing schools. Advertisement Through her organization, American Federation for Children, she's spent millions across the country lobbying for voucher programs, which allow schools to skirt legal obligations to publicly disclose data or serve all children, including those with significant disabilities. DeVos talks up "school choice" but her real choice is clear. She resents public schools because of what makes them public: transparency, oversight, and democratic accountability. Instead she wants more charter and private schools run by private groups unaccountable to neither parents nor the public who pay the bills. All children deserve great, stable schools. They don't need more "choice." They need clean and safe schools, social services if they need them, and great teachers. Narendra Modi became India's prime minister in 2014 after his Bharatiya Janata Party won a strong parliamentary majority. Some Indians saw him as India's Ronald Reagan, ready to liberate his nation from overweening regulation. Optimists predicted that India soon would have the world's second largest economy with a middle class population dwarfing those of America and Europe. Once a symbol of international poverty, India would join a more active foreign policy with a larger military and become a true Weltmacht. More than two years later India remains a country of great potential. India has enjoyed strong economic growth, but that reflects the fall in oil prices as much as domestic factors. Modi's government has made some important reforms, but so far has left unchallenged many destructive economic policies and political abuses which continue to hobble an entrepreneurial people. Most recently, New Delhi's mismanaged currency "reform" has left many Indians without the cash necessary to conduct business. With bank withdrawals still limited, economists fear that the negative impact on growth will persist into the coming year. No wonder Indians joke, noted Sebastian Mallaby of the Council for Foreign Relations, that "India's prospects look brighter the farther away you are." Modi should launch a deregulatory blitz before concern for future elections drains away his remaining will to act. Advertisement India won its independence from Great Britain in 1947, but the ruling India National Congress Party led the new nation into a different kind of dependency. In the name of self-sufficiency, the economy was rule-bound and inward-looking. The state controlled the economy's commanding heights and enshrined envy as the governing principle, with a top income tax rate of 97.75 percent. Business was ruled by an officious, incompetent, and corrupt "permit Raj" under which supplicants required cash or connections to prosper. In 2012 India's bureaucracy still was rated the worst in Asia, an extraordinary mal-accomplishment. In his recent Cato Institute study Swaminathan S. Anklesaria Aiyar related how in the 1980s it took the current head of a software company one year to get a phone and three years to win permission to import a computer. With production limits set by the government, he wrote, "India was perhaps the only country in the world where improving productivity (and hence exceeding licensed capacity) was a crime." From India's founding to 1983 the poverty ratio remained essentially unchanged, around 60 percent, even as several Asian nations raced into a prosperous future. India even fell behind its neighbor Communist China. Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao introduced India's first serious reforms in 1991. The Communist governments of Eastern Europe had been swept away, the Soviet Union was nearing its end, and Third World socialism had been discredited. Although Rao justified his policy as a "middle path," for India it was revolutionary. Explained the Atlas Institute's Eric D. Dixon and Tarun Vats: "India began a process of economic reform that has gradually brought freedom, dignity, and prosperity to millions upon millions of individuals. Within a decade, the average income in India had doubled, and nearly 250 million people--about a fifth of the population--have risen out of poverty since then." Future progress, however, was halting at best. A succession of weak governments mostly talked about reform, taking at most only modest steps. India's economic liberty actually peaked in the mid-2000s. According to the Economic Freedom of the World report in 2014, the latest year for which numbers are available, India ranked a dismal 112 out of 159 nations rated. It did particularly poorly on trade freedom, credit market regulation, regulation generally, and monetary policy. Advertisement Concluded Aiyar, India's story is of "government failure, of successful economic reform tainted by institutional erosion. Although many old controls have been abolished, many still continue, and a plethora of new controls have been created in areas relating to the environment, health, tribal areas, and land." This most entrepreneurial people, who have succeeded economically in other nations around the world, continues to be oppressed by their own government. Wrote Dixon and Vats, "People who want to work and build new businesses face an array of obstacles. Hundreds of millions of people in forgotten rural populations struggle to survive in the face of a regulatory regime that doesn't understand their needs or protect their rights." Yet even modest reforms have yielded significant benefits. Observed Aiyar: "What used to be a poor, slow-growing country now has the third-largest [GDP] in the world with regard to purchasing power parity and is projected to be the fastest-growing major economy in the world in 2016." On the more traditional exchange rate GDP measurement this year India passed the United Kingdom to possess the world's sixth largest economy and the International Monetary Fund predicts that rapid economic growth will continue. That should provide Modi, the chief minister of Gujarat state who ran on the platform of freeing up business, with a strong foundation for transforming the economy. Yet his performance so far has disappointed those who expected much from his government. Modi proclaimed that "reforms are happening in a big way" with the simple "aim of enabling the people to realize their potential and dreams." But obstacles to progress were many. Parliament meets only infrequently, about 60 days a year, which enhances the effectiveness of the opposition's delaying tactics. The BJP did not win control the Rajya Sabha, or upper chamber, which is dependent on party control of state governments. The BJP's enthusiasm for reform took a hit last year when it unexpectedly lost elections in the states of Bihar and Delhi. Perhaps most important, Modi is no visionary. Mallaby observed: "Having spent a dozen years as chief minister of Gujarat, he seems stuck in the mindset of a provincial executive: he is more interested in projects than in policies; he is a modernizer, not a reformer." Equally important, Modi is more pro-business than pro-market, and a social engineer at heart, backing expanded state control in several areas. Advertisement For instance, agriculture is highly controlled, and, said Aiyar, "New price controls have been clamped on seeds and even on royalties paid by seed companies to suppliers of technology." To hold down prices the Modi government targeted "hoarding" and black markets, which actually are symptoms of government failure. New Delhi provided big salary increases to the very public employees who inhibit economic growth. Moreover, reported The Telegraph (Calcutta) in early 2016: "Over the past year, the Modi government has started to drum up the virtues of creating large state-owned assets in a throwback to a Nehruvian era of creating state monopolies in strategic areas." The opposition Congress Party today actually may be more hostile to public monopolies than is the BJP. What we've seen, suggested Aiyar, is that Indian economic policy was not neoliberalism but "neo-illiberalism." Which reinforces Times of India blogger Gurcharan Das' claim that "India does well when it bets on its people; it does less well when it bets on its government." Unfortunately, that continues to be the case under Modi. The government claims to have eliminated 1159 obsolete laws and regulations, but what that means in practice is hard to assess. Modi's most obvious achievements are as a minimalist modernizer. For example, the environmental approval process has been streamlined, though decisions still take 190 days (and the reform actually was developed by the previous government). Sanitation and e-governance have been improved. The government pressed to get more of India's poor to open bank accounts, though many are unused. A biometric identification system allows distribution of welfare payments with less "leakage." Central government tax payments to states have been rationalized. In fact, in assessing the government's first year in office the Times of India opined that "this government's biggest achievement has been its success in injecting optimism in the economy." That may account for the significant, but likely temporary, rise in foreign investment; last year's increase "would be difficult to replicate," warned the Asian Development Bank. Advertisement Among Modi's most important changes last year was to eliminate the requirement for minimum capital requirements and government certification to start a business. Amit Chandra of the Centre for Civil Society predicted that this reform would create "a level playing field for all entrepreneurs, big or small." That will reduce one of the reasons so much of India's economic activity is informal, where it is vulnerable to prosecution and extortion. The government also finally won parliamentary approval of a uniform goods and services tax (GST) intended to replace a complicated collection of regional and national levies. Today trucks average 16 percent of their time waiting at state checkpoints where local taxes are collected. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said the GST would "facilitate seamless transfer of goods across the country and bring a lot of financial equity," which some economists predicted could add up to a couple points a year to growth. Participants at the Economist-organized "India Summit 2016" viewed this as one of the most "transformational initiatives" in the country's recent history. However, the government is sacrificing simplicity if not uniformity in implementing the reform. Reported the Economist, "the central government, in negotiations with state authorities, has put forward a schedule of seven different GST slabs ranging from 4% for gold to 26% or more for middle-class goods, with other goods being taxed at 6%, 12% or 18%, and basic goods remaining exempt." Moreover, keeping some rates high, warned the magazine, "will threaten the GST's third big advantage, of bringing business into the formal economy." Even this diminishing reform isn't likely to be implemented by the goal of April 2017. The rather disappointing experience, some observers fear, reduces the likelihood of other tax reforms. The Modi government's incomplete reform program has fostered substantial frustration. Mallaby observed simply: "the results have been disappointing." Business Standard (New Delhi) columnist Shankar Acharya, who began with an optimistic view of Modi, concluded late last year: "Economic reforms have clearly lost momentum and there is a sense of drift in economic policy." The Times of India complained that "the government hasn't pressed the pedal hard on reforms" and "implementation of projects" has been slow. Nevertheless, economic progress is evident as India ascends internationally. New Delhi rose in rankings for "Global Competitiveness" (World Economic Forum), from 71 to 55 to 39 in 2014, 2015, and 2016, respectively. However, in its ease of "Doing Business" (World Bank), India went from 142 in 2015 to 130 in 2016, where it stalled out, remaining at 130 in 2017. (The World Bank reported that little progress was made in starting a business or registering property; access to electricity was much improved, while there had been backsliding in dealing with construction permits.) On the "Corruption Perception Index" (Transparency International) the country went from 85 in 2014 to 75 in 2015; the 2016 rankings have not yet been released. Advertisement Modi's government proudly points to continuing high growth rates. However, many economists believe that estimates have been inflated because of changed methodology. In August Shilan Shah at Capital Economics figured rates were more likely 5.5 to six percent than seven percent. Moreover, in September the Asian Development Bank warned that growth had been driven by government spending; private investment was "listless" and manufacturing growth was down this year. In fact, economists at the Reserve Bank of India warn that the nation's growth rate may have peaked as the country relied on an increase in low productivity labor. India's per capita GDP growth dropped in half between just 2011 and 2014, and is well behind that of China. India still has substantial growth potential, but economic reform is necessary to make it real. Yet today the country remains convulsed by Modi's decision to order the elimination of large bills, 86 percent of the nation's cash, without having replacement currency available. The consequences for this cash-based economy have been predictably chaotic, as people lacked money to conduct business, pay household expenses, provide wedding gifts, get medical treatment, and otherwise handle their affairs. In many areas supply chains broke, companies closed, and firms sent employees to stand in bank lines, thereby bringing "the economy to a halt," as Barun Mitra of the Liberty Institute explained to me. Economist Kenneth Rogoff called the impact "catastrophic." Yet analysts figure it will be weeks before limits on bank withdrawals are lifted and months before the withdrawn currency is fully replaced. Kalraj Mishra, Minister for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, dismissed business losses as "nominal and temporary," and predicted "industrial momentum will be back" as soon as sufficient currency is restored. However, HSBC's Pranjul Bhandari predicted that the currency debacle would knock as much as a two percent off of growth in the last quarter of 2016 and first quarter of 2017. Goldman Sachs cut its overall growth estimate for 2017 by 1.5 percent. Advertisement Unsurprisingly, while the "India Summit 2016" acknowledged New Delhi's efforts, participants paid much more attention to the many problems that remained unresolved. For instance, reported the event summary, to promote a mobile-internet services necessary is "sound regulation that makes payment systems easier, enables improvement sin information and communications technology infrastructure and reduces red tape. Complex land and labor laws will also need an overhaul." The latter is critical. Conference participant Suraj Saharan of logistics start-up Delhivery, which employs thousands of Indians, complained of "insane laws and regulations." Derek Scissors of the American Enterprise Institute warned that such restrictions "essentially guarantee mass underemployment and an India that, unlike its neighbors in East Asia, cannot benefit from global demand for manufactured goods." The requirement that firms with at least 100 employees receive government permission to cut employment causes companies to rely on temporary workers or stay small. Yet the latter denies companies economies of scale. Alas, the Modi government has done very little in this area. One unnamed BJP official told the Telegraph: "Look, if it's a conflict between a corporate entity and its workers, we have to be on the side of the workers. We are a political party." No matter, apparently, what actually is in the interest of the workers, and everyone else. The only reason laborers do as well as they do today is because of the 1991 reforms. Moreover, observed Aiyar: "With almost no exceptions, the delivery of government services in India is pathetic, from the police and judiciary to education and health. Unsackable government staff members have no accountability to the people they are supposed to serve, and so callousness, corruption, and waste are common." On most every reformer's wish list is modernizing the sclerotic legal system, with a backlog of 31.5 million cases, some of which take decades to resolve. Education reform is desperately needed: half of government schools teach little since rampant teacher absenteeism discourages student attendance. Public-sector banks possess 70 percent of total assets, but nearly a fifth of their loans are "stressed." Much more needs to be done to restructure the debt and revamp the entire sector. Explained Mallaby: "Rather than pulling the plug on deadbeat borrowers, banks are drip-feeding them with new loans to cover up the fact that the bankers blundered in lending to them." Sustaining such economic zombies, which mimics Chinese policy, prevents potentially successful firms from getting capital. Advertisement Politicians keep electricity prices low. Public power companies lose millions of dollars daily while failing to provide service to a fifth of India's households. Half of manufacturers suffer significant power cuts weekly. Said Archarya: "The electric power sector continues to be crippled by the massive losses and outstanding dues of state electricity boards." The heavily used transportation network is inadequate and poorly maintained. Disproportionate reliance on roads results in higher logistics costs than in countries such as neighboring China. The Modi government has made progress in both areas, but much more needs to be done. Overall the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy figured that subsidies run an incredible 13.4 percent of GDP. The benefits include, in Aiyar's words, "a bewildering variety of freebies given by various state governments," and many go to the wealthy. Modi said he plans to rationalize and target subsidies rather than end them, yet Acharya noted "little progress." Privatization has lagged. Economist Mohan Guruswamy of the Center for Policy Alternatives complained: "No one wants to take hard decisions because they're worried about winning elections." Even after Modi's triumph, he explained, "The notion of liberal economics has never sunk in in India. There is still a distrust of private capital and foreign capital, and a consensus on state control of industries that cuts across parties. People still want a lifetime of employment, a lifetime of assured income." The Los Angeles Times reported on government-owned Hindustan Photo Films, which no longer produces anything but has lost hundreds of millions of dollars in recent years taking out loans to pay its staff. More than a decade ago the central government decided to close the obsolescent film-maker, but the company lived on. Reported the Times: "Even today, as India becomes the fastest-growing major economy, the public sector still dominates major industries such as oil and mining, and the number of state-owned enterprises has risen by 70% since 1990." Corruption remains a serious problem. However, Modi responded in November by withdrawing most of India's money. Cash deposited in banks that had not been previously accounted for is subject to a 50 to 85 percent confiscation rate. Complained Barun Mitra, the move was "the single biggest assault on private bank accounts, on the presumption that everyone is corrupt unless they can prove their innocence." Advertisement Yet the cause of corruption is not cash. Rather, Dixon and Vats noted that the "informal status" of businesses "has often made them subject to vast public-sector corruption, bribe solicitations, raids, confiscations, and evictions." Modi should have concentrated on deregulation and legalization of the gray, or informal, economy, which employs an incredible 90 percent of India's workforce. Aiyar pointed out that "areas that were comprehensively liberalized [in the past] saw the disappearance of corruption." The other problem, noted Reason magazine's Shikha Dalmia, is that tax rates "are way higher than what people think their government is worth" and Modi has yet to remedy that imbalance. Modi still has time to act, but more state elections approach and the national poll must be held by 2019. As the latter nears he is even less likely to make major changes, sacrificing his nation's great potential. Acharya worried: "economic reforms seem to be on the slow train, while good old fiscal populism is alive and flourishing. Against the background of a slowing world economy and slumping exports, this does not bode well for India's economic growth and job-creation." Unfortunately, the economy is not the only issue requiring Modi's attention. Hindu nationalism has expressed itself more violently after the BJP's triumph. Most recent have been mob attacks on Muslims, especially those allegedly involved in transporting or eating beef. Christians, a much smaller religious minority, also routinely suffer violence at the hands of Hindu radicals. Observed the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom: "Despite the country's status as a pluralistic, secular democracy, India has long struggled to protect minority religious communities or provide justice when crimes occur, which perpetuates a climate of impunity." Although the Modi government has not directly encouraged such outbursts, in last year's Bihar election the BJP pandered to religion and caste. Moreover, Modi was implicated in anti-Muslim riots when chief minister of Gujarat and as premier has said little about sectarian violence against India's most vulnerable populations. Such attacks hurt all Indians by discouraging foreign investment, offending the concerned and scaring the nervous. Perhaps Modi's greatest success has come internationally. He appears to prefer the global stage to the grubby battle for domestic reform. Nevertheless, a more prosperous economy would improve India's international standing. Better relations with China and Pakistan could spur commercial ties in a region which lags in economic integration. And the incoming Trump administration, which appears set on confrontation with Beijing, may welcome closer ties with India. Lower trade barriers would benefit both nations. The Washington Post observed that "Two decades of India's information-technology success and the large pool of English-speaking engineers have created a fertile ground for e-commerce companies and innovative tech start-ups. The number of angel investors and venture capital funds is mushrooming." Advertisement India is poised at the cusp of international greatness. But this entrepreneurial people continue to be hampered by enervating regulations and bureaucracies. If Modi wants to secure his legacy and, more important, liberate his people, he should implement decisive and far-reaching reforms. Argued Aiyar, "to become a high-income country, India must liberalize the economy much further, improve governance, and raise the quality of its institutions." This means choosing tough solutions over tempting panaceas. Parth Shah of the Centre for Civil Society listed some of the choices for me: free markets versus "pro-business cronyism," institutional reform versus government plans, and liberty versus "imposed discipline/moral purity." Some Indian officials act like their nation's success, which means surpassing China's economic growth and becoming a global power, is guaranteed by manifest destiny. However, warned Alok Sheel, an economic adviser to the Indian state of Kerala, "unless India successfully introduces productivity reforms and opens its markets, this 'destiny' will remain a pipe dream." Once again, President-elect Trump has done a terrific job of finding the right person to lead a very important department. As he has shown us for decades in the business world, that is what he does best: puts the right people in the right places. Along those lines, he has selected David Shulkin - a longtime friend of mine - to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs. David is an interesting choice because once again President-elect Trump thought outside the box. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs is typically a Veteran. But David isn't a Veteran. Instead, he boasts a prolific career in hospital management that leaves little doubt he will do a great job fixing what has been a very flawed VA hospital system. David ran two very prestigious hospitals, including Beth Israel Medical Center in NY, Morristown Medical Center in NJ. He also oversaw the Atlantic Health System and several prolific collegiate hospital systems, including the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University, and - returning to the institution where he received his MD in 1986 - the Medical College of Pennsylvania. Advertisement He's been a respected academic in the field as well, sitting on the board of numerous medical journals - such as the esteemed Journal of the American Medical Association - and holding the Chairmanship of Medicine at Drexel University's College of Medicine. He has both the medical and business background to be the ideal fit for the position. Still, people will point to the fact that he has served as Undersecretary of the VA since March 2015 as a negative against him. But, if we are being completely fair, he has not been the top man in charge nor has he been given enough time to put his own stamp on the VA to try to turn it around his way. And anybody who doubts his commitment to the job or his desire to make the VA great again should have those worries calmed by David's own words about the VA's troubles. "The first responsibility that we have to our veterans is to make sure those that need urgent care are getting care on time," he told NPR, adding that, "We've brought in people from the outside who have private sector experience. And what we're saying is that we have to do business differently. ... We know how to make this program work better." The VA sorely needs that kind of approach, and that is what it will get with David in charge. That's why he was picked out of a list of candidates that included over 100 names. I'm delighted for my friend, but even more elated for the improved care our heroic veterans will receive with David's medical, hospital, and business expertise running the show at the VA. His resume, intelligence, and character make him the perfect man for the job, and America will have the opportunity to see that for themselves very soon. This season's Pitti Uomo, which went by the theme "Pitti Dance Off" has really been rocking. Of course, the whole "peacock" phenomenon is fading and a lot of people are getting quite tired of seeing men pretend to be on their cellphones to be noticed, and get photographed in their Sunday's finest. Honestly, I walked really fast past the crowds in front of the main pavilion of the Fortezza da Basso, myself bored by the endless display. But Pitti Uomo as a fashion fair, the amount of talent overflowing in the collections I saw, and the excitement for brands that are revolutionizing fashion as we know it, has exploded in the couple of years I've been attending. An older Russian fashionista I know said that fashion is one of the few things that makes people happy these days and we need happiness in this world. She's right. And lets not even start talking about numbers and figures, because on a global scale making fashion employs millions of people. Sansovino 6 stands for fashion, freedom and human rights. Cool music, models that redefine true beauty and clothes that feel and look like what dancers wear on their days off is what I've come to know and love about the Sansovino 6 line. Designed by American in Milan designer Edward Buchanan, the brand's tagline for this season read "An optimistic approach to dressing for the future with confidence and integrity." For sure, Buchanan's models are all that and more. The way they strode self assuredly down the runway, while the band played behind a giant screen, it made the fashionistas in the audience yearn to possess just one pair of those patchwork woolen pants; or that loose orange sweater with the golden triangle; or even the black knit suit that looked so chic and probably felt so good! There is something early Rodarte (but much more wearable) about the line and perhaps the choice of George Michael's "Freedom" to close the runway show made me emotional, but I think it was more of a combination of that and discovering that great fashion can also be incredibly kind and cuddly. Advertisement Tim Coppens and the challenges of pleasing a freezing audience. I'm never one to put down others' work, because I know how much hardship, blood and tears go into making a film, creating a piece of art, or designing a line. But on Wednesday night, a combination of being forced to stand outside in the freezing cold for 45 minutes, tired seating that didn't allow for much of a view, models with caked on makeup that made them look sick and a collection that just didn't inspire me to dream made for an unpleasant experience at Tim Coppens. I love love love his aesthetics and I was truly disappointed because I wanted the show to be all the wow I expected it to be. In his description of the inspiration for this line, Coppens pointed to a man and a woman living in apocalyptic times, which of course made my cinematic taste buds water. The Belgian designer who typically shows at NY Fashion Week knows how to create a story that makes his customers yearn to wear his clothes. I give him that, even for this line, there are blasts of genius, like the white sweatshirt with the exploding atomic bomb graphic and lettering that read "Never Ending Fun". I'd buy that, it's a great conversation starter. But all in all, I didn't find myself smiling unabashedly throughout the line, perhaps too busy trying to defrost my toes and keeping warm near the giant glass windows. Lucio Vanotti "blurs the line between the sofa and the sidewalk". If you're wondering, no I didn't come up with the above line on my own. It's part of the message of Lucio Vanotti's collection and it's simply genius. In a world that makes even getting a good night's sleep a challenge, to find clothing that allow a man to both look good and feel great, is a wondrous achievement. Vanotti does it time and time again, offers perfect suiting made in what looks like knit wool and lines that drape the male body in perfect harmony with their curves. Yes, men have curves too, they just sit in different places from ours and should be respected in the same way. Vanotti did, but he also was inspired by the Masai of Kenya, and irreverently but oh so fashionably, let fabric roll edges, knotted corners and unfinished hems dictate a whole new set of aesthetics for his audience. Advertisement And then... Pitti closed with Sulvam, and all was right with the world! OK, the "all was right with the world" may be a tiny bit of an overstatement, but when I am greeted for a fashion show with gourmet chocolates by "Les 3 chocolats" in Paris, premium sake and clothes that make me dream and wish I could be wearing them right now, I find the world to be just a little bit more beautiful. I smiled throughout the Sulvam collection by Japanese designer Teppei Fujita, a streetwise-looking fashionista who creates cravable yet absolutely wearable clothes. Fujita's eye for detail includes branded shoestrings in black and white hanging from his male and female models belt loops, flowing from their ankles and tied around their neck, choker style. Those deconstructed suits, with the lining showing just enough to seem like an added layer, the splashes of color and some camouflage prints I just happen to be currently craving, made for a fashion extravaganza that not only sealed my Pitti Uomo experience as magical, but also pasted a smile on my face for the rest of the evening. Great fashion exhilarates, entertains and makes a person dream. Thank you Teppei Fujita for understanding that, deeply and fully. Economists Alan Blinder and Alan Krueger criticize President-elect Donald Trump's infrastructure initiative in a recent Wall Street Journal op-ed by focusing on the proposed 82 percent tax credit, calling it a scheme to enrich private equity investors. While it's a fine academic argument, in the real world most infrastructure projects take too long and return too little to attract private equity. Reasonable returns and timelines for infrastructure make this investment class ideal for direct investment by pension funds and insurance companies, investors with return expectations in the 6-9 percent range, and the willingness to buy and hold infrastructure assets for decades. Blinder and Krueger cite the New Jersey Turnpike Authority as a model for investing in roads, because it can borrow money at a cost of 3.4 percent. There comes a point, however, where a state, or an Authority, reaches the limit of what it can borrow at such low rates, and then other forms of investment must be found. That's when toll roads, some privately financed, can enter the picture. Moreover, there is infrastructure that need not be financed by public authorities. The electric grid is the best example. The U.S. grid is the largest privately owned network of infrastructure projects in the world. The National Academy of Engineering voted it the single greatest engineering accomplishment of the 20th Century. Everyone agrees that homes and businesses must have a robust, up-to-date, and uncongested transmission grid. But major additions and renovations to the grid take a decade or more to bring on line. Because the grid has never been built to facilitate interstate trade, being built instead largely within state boundaries, America's grid is balkanized and states do not trade with one another nearly as much as one would expect. Advertisement Our grid is aging. As cheap fossil fuel prices and decreasing wind and solar prices bring more and more manufacturing back to the United States, the grid is having trouble keeping up, thanks largely to cumbersome, antiquated permitting and an insufficiently entrepreneurial culture among the companies that built the grid and maintain it. Transmission investment could become a major part of President-elect Trump's vision of revitalizing the American energy economy - in this case, its enormous but plodding power sector. Stimulating investment in transmission would not require a penny of taxpayer investment. It requires instead freeing the power sector from its 20th century (in some cases 19th century) shackles. Simply stated, transmission investment should be open to all qualified participants, not just utilities. Newcomers can bring billions of dollars of competitively priced capital from pension funds and insurance companies into the transmission sector. Competition can sharpen the dormant animal spirits of the utilities. High tech manufacturing needs a high tech power grid. The United States can be the place where the next generation of chips, computers, and yes even iPhones are made. But the power demands of these companies are huge, and the prevailing ethos of energy conservation above all is one of the reasons we have lousy power service and the exodus of manufacturers to places that cater to factory power needs. So let's invest in the grid, but let's do so in a competitive way. Bring the big pension and insurance investors directly into this market. Allow them to compete with incumbents. Make competition in transmission the rule. Who knows, we may make the American power sector great again. Carne & Co. is where gourmets can find good, local meat, great charcuterie, and all sorts of delicious stuff in Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic. It was the perfect place for me to give a talk about food in movies to a small group of food professionals, from producers to restaurant owners, including the publisher of the beautiful magazine Gastroteca. The talk soon turned into a very animated round table about Dominican food traditions, the Dominican Republic's future, and the cultural and social issues that influence (or limit) the country's development. As a visitor, the conversation gave me a better understanding of a culinary world that is rich, complex, and in transition. Of course, we just got to scratch the surface. This was my second visit to Santo Domingo. With 34.4 percent of the population under the poverty line, I was stunned by the number of elegant and upscale restaurants. With a population of around three million people (a huge percentage of the over nine millions of Dominicans living in the country), the city has developed an interesting food scene, although many cannot afford its prices and, among those who can, few even consider the cultural aspects of the culinary scene. The participants in the round table all agreed that most Dominicans of means have no interest in eating traditional Dominican food when they go out. They prefer imported ingredients, refined environments, and international dishes. Everybody at the table had a different opinion on why this is. Some hinted at provincialism within the local elites, who consider everything from abroad as better and more prestigious. A restaurateur even said that, at times, she needs to give English names to the dishes on her menu for patrons to be interested. Others blamed a lack of good ingredients on the local market. Advertisement Everybody was fast in underlining that the problem is not insufficient production, but rather the fact that the best fruits and produce are all exported, as the local buyers do not ensure enough volume of trade. Moreover, producers make more money by exporting. This is particularly true when it comes to organic food. For example, the Dominican Republic has become a major producer of organic bananas, but most of the crop is exported, mostly to the European Union and Japan. The participants were well aware that they are catering to a minority of the population, and that their preferences and taste might be influenced by their exposure to the global trends in world cuisines. They all admitted to feeling an emotional bond with crops and dishes that constitute the core of Dominican culinary traditions. However, those dishes belong to the domestic sphere, and most people have easy access to them at home. So what would be the point to pay more in a restaurant for the same food you could have at home? Unless you play with it, make it sexier, more contemporary and, why not, ironic... This kind of approach could be particularly interesting in restaurants, hotels, and resorts with large numbers of foreign customers. Many international visitors still prefer to stick to familiar food, which justifies the presence of global mainstays such as pizza and hamburgers -- at times quite bland and non-descript -- in tourist destinations all over the world, from Thailand to Tunisia. (The impact of tourism on food systems and the potential of food to develop forms of sustainable tourism, deserves its own discussion and will be addressed in a future course for the Food Studies program at The New School.) However, a growing segment of high-end tourism is showing interest in food and eating as an essential element of traveling, and more and more visitors want to enjoy local fare as part of their experience. Media has changed the perception of the role food now plays in establishing one's sense of cosmopolitanism and cultural capital. Advertisement If you read the lyrics to "Arrivederci, Roma" the hit Mario Lanza song that became the sound track for The Seven Hills of Rome (l957), you find it contains a scam. The crux is that if you throw a penny in the Trevi fountain you are going to "bind fate" so you will come back. But in the next stanza we learn that the minute the English girl throws her penny in the fountain a kid comes along and grabs it. Popular films were so lighthearted about the kind of poverty and despair more graphically portrayed say in a movie like Bicycle Thieves (1948). There a father Antonio (Laberto Maggiorani) and his son Bruno (Enzo Staiola) journey throughout the city in an exhaustive search to find a stolen item. De Sica's masterpiece recalls Gogol's famous short story The Overcoat where the poor civil servant Akaky Akakievitch is similarly deprived of something that symbolizes his dispossession. Here in a popular song, the notion of the turn around of fortune has far less gravitas but, is in some senses, equally invidious since the magic and enchantment of Rome and of believing that wishes will come true are removed all in one fell swoop--by a street urchin, of the kind that young Bruno threatens to become in the Bicycle Thieves' culminating scene where the father's loss becomes compounded by a desperate crime. "While the English girl departs/a little kid comes by/goes into the fountain, picks a/penny, goes away!/Goodbye Rome!" The words are actually quite sad when you think about it since the meaning relates the fact that the enraptured tourist may never be able to recapture the promise of an immortal beauty, symbolized by Rome. In what promises to be a unique and memorable week for all Americans, the national holiday honoring the life of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on Monday, January 16th occurs in the same week as the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump on January 20th. While Dr. King strove first and foremost to bring equality under the law to black Americans, his vision encompassed all of humanity, and ultimately, all Americans recognized his legacy with the signing, by President Ronald Reagan in 1983, of a bill establishing the national holiday. While it's doubtful any politician could inspire the kind of unity that Dr. King does today, in order to function, our democracy - its protections for dissent notwithstanding - also requires respect for the bonds that unite us. Advertisement In his farewell address last week, President Barack Obama addressed this point, saying, "Democracy does require a basic sense of solidarity. Despite our outward differences, we rise, or fall, as one." New York City, where I'm writing from, is in many ways the epicenter of the American dream, a place where prospective Americans have traditionally immigrated from all nations. Though Donald Trump is a native son of this town, most New Yorkers - who tend to vote Democrat - did not support him for President, and the city has been scene of the longest running and most vocal protests against him prior to his assuming office. Thus I thought New York City might be an interesting barometer of whether, as the inauguration draws near, blue state Americans are prepared to accept Trump's election - and even feel hope our country can unite in finding solutions. Advertisement Speaking at random with about 50 New Yorkers in the city's watering holes or enjoying a lunch break in unseasonably warm weather last week, several themes emerged. First, most have hope. "My knee-jerk reaction is we will take a bruising in the next four years, but I believe we will endure," said Evan Markman, 45, a consultant. Others stressed the importance of activism and participation in government. "[The election of Trump] should push more young people to get active," said Anna Tillman, 54, of Mill Basin, Brooklyn, who works in the hospitality industry. A minority expressed willingness to reach across party lines and communicate with people on the other side of the political divide - even while holding fast to their convictions. "I'm not close to anyone who is a Trump supporter, and that's a problem," said Michael Shorr, 54, a teacher. "It's too easy to become tribal and forget that fundamentally, we are [all] human beings." Advertisement "I think Dr. King would be turning in his grave to see Donald Trump elected," said Elana Bell Bogdan, 27, a software developer who lives in Crown Heights, Brooklyn. "I see a lot of strength and resilience and beauty in marginalized communities trying to come together and organize around issues. But I realize a lot of what got Trump elected was people in echo chambers, so I think coming together [across political lines] is important. She added, "We can take the legacy of nonviolence from MLK." Most agreed it is important to accept the election result. "We have to watch [Trump] vigilantly but work together and move forward," said Nahum Hawaz, 28, an entrepreneur from Harlem. "That's how it works in a democracy. What's the alternative? If you find a better system, let me know." Some, though not supporters, said it was important to give the incoming President a chance. "He has said some horrible things [that] made me uncomfortable, not just for me as an African-American woman, but for others," said Reinette Valere, 28, an executive assistant who lives in West Harlem. "But he may have said these things because he's a businessman and business means winning." She added, "I'm not a Republican, but it is important to me to give Mr. Trump a chance. It seems like everyone is outraged, but he could turn out to be one of the best presidents. We don't know." One man sounded a note of caution that it should not take tragedy to enable Americans to embrace the spirit of unity. Advertisement "An unintended consequence of September 11th is that New York City is still not as factionalized as it was before," said midtown resident Sami Stiegmann, 77, a retired accountant and motivational speaker. Recalling that New Yorkers united around former Mayor Rudy Giuliani after the attacks of September 11th, Steigmann added, "It is very important to unify our country and wish well to our country, and it shouldn't take a tragedy for that to happen. United we stand, divided we fall." We have not realized Dr. King's dream of becoming a colorblind society, but even today, we have come a long and blessed way since his time in that, at most preschools in New York City, you will see little black boys and little black girls holding hands with little white boys and little white girls. But in addition to the remnants of racism in certain quarters, this country has added to its problems a rancorous division along political lines. While our two-party system has never necessarily encouraged unity, and binary understanding of problems may be a function of that, the level of bitterness and dehumanization of those on the other side of the political divide, coming from right and left, threatens to tear at the fabric of what unites us, and prevent us from hearing each other, and working together. Advertisement Ancient and Renaissance Christian intellectuals claimed all that was beautiful and humane in pre-Christian Greek and Roman pagan literature was really Christian, inasmuch as the truly brilliant and the genuinely civilized must represent the true religion. In the twentieth century Christian intellectuals spoke of the anonymous Christian: the non-Christian who by dint of personal excellence was really a Christian, even if his 'anonymity' should extend to refusing every item of Christian belief and practice. Anyone can perform this maneuver. We could label an especially good Christian an anonymous Hindu, anonymous Buddhist, anonymous Jain, anonymous Muslim. Humanists can do this too. (Humanists are people with a nonreligious usually atheistic attitude toward life who celebrate human ingenuity and goodness.) Humanists can claim all that is good in religion and say it is really Humanist. Humanists can identify excellent Christians or Muslims or Hindus or any other highly talented Religionists and label them anonymous Humanists. From the Humanist perspective, all religions are the products of human imagination, and that means the best of the religions may be appropriated by Humanists and claimed as their own. If Religionists ever produced a high fluttering ethical rule, Humanists may assert the rule as their own because, for Humanists, no God ever gave humanity a moral decree. If Religionists ever produced youthful idealism, Humanists may claim the idealism because, for Humanists, feelings of idealism are not produced by religion but by humans. If Religionists ever constructed a beautiful edifice, Humanists may mark the structure as a human product. If Religionists ever produced works of literary merit, Humanists may take those works as their own because nothing other than humans created those works. If Religionists ever made lovely music, Humanists may receive the music as their own. With the ancient Roman playwright Terence, Humanists may say, 'Nothing human is foreign to me.' Even with a very limited adoption of select atheists as anonymous believers, Religionists do not typically consider Humanists as part of their religious fold. But Humanists are not at liberty to similarly set Religionists apart, because Religionists cannot be other than part of the human fold. Religionists segregate, Humanists integrate. Religionists exclude, Humanists include. Religionists cannot embrace Humanists, but Humanists can embrace Religionists. Religious creeds have ever parceled up humanity into the tiniest slivers, setting all at odds. A Humanist creed can put all the shards back together again. Humanists can stop mentally ghettoizing Religionists and start seeing them as undeviatingly part of the human family, even the Humanist family. In a twelve billion year old universe that is close to infinitely vast with its hundred billion galaxies and myriad stars and planets, the likelihood of anyone sharing eight decades of existence with the others who overlap their life is vanishingly small. The people who are alive right now are your people, like them or not. They're your species, your kind, your human kind. It's your and their moment in time. You share oxygenated existence. Look around you and see your Graduating Class: it's a class that includes everyone who is alive at any moment you are alive, from the minute-old infant to the dearly departed century-old Okinawan dying sixty seconds ago. Humanists need not give up persuasion, argument, and the allegation that a metaphysical mistake has been made on the part of Religionists. But let Humanism be bounded within the largest possible circle, without recourse to Venn diagrams. What does a Humanist have in common with anyone? Answer: his, her, their, humanity. The anonymous Humanist is none other than a named and known human being. I'm not one to dive into the world of what's meant to be, or the underlying meaning behind coincidences, but sometimes life will throw you something that leaves you spinning. In this case, it was a large arc that turned into at least two full circles. You just can't make this stuff up. Here's my life. When you lose someone close to you, two dates often loom large; their birthday, and the day they died. It's just the way it is. It's hard to feel celebratory on either day, but the gift of their life is always worth a respectful pause. My mother's birthday is today, January 10th. It would have been her 70th year on this planet, had she not made the fateful choice to take her own life on March 3, 1991. I was 14 years old. Despite the obvious pain that such a situation entails, she left me so many gifts, some of which came in the form of blatant warnings, many in the form of shining examples. My mother was a whirlwind. Everyone who knew her describes her as one of the most intelligent and capable people they had ever known. Whether she was performing triage, teaching nursing students or running the hospital where she was the Director of Nursing and Assistant Administrator until the day she died, she was in charge, and in control. I volunteered there several summers, and one of my first jobs was delivering meals to the various floors, so I was there to see her in action. When she walked in the room there was a certain reverence, a palatable respect among her colleagues. It was definitive. Advertisement Unfortunately, when she came home, other patterns took over. At the end of the day, she gave so much of herself, and had such unattainable standards, life's disappointments and failures overwhelmed her, and she decided this place wasn't for her anymore. Her memorial was mind-blowing. Our local church was overflowing in a way I had never witnessed. Had she known that there would be such an outpouring, would that have changed things? Who knows? What I do know is that she was a giver, to a fault, and she was loved by many. We lived on a small non-working farm, essentially an animal adoption facility, in a little town outside of Princeton NJ. We didn't produce anything other than manure, in truth. At one point it felt like we were living on Noah's ark. My father used to answer the phone, "Earle's Emporium and Petting Zoo!" It was a bit of a mad house. Scratch that. It was a mad house. One summer, we rescued a hilarious Billy goat, named Pepper, from Mt. Sinai Medical Center in Manhattan, of all places. At the time, we didn't even have a fence. My mom and dad picked him up in our rusty red van from NYC, and literally, over a weekend, built a fence around our meadow, and a stable shortly thereafter. After that, we adopted an old mustang that was trained for handicap kids, but just got too old to play that game. He barely moved. Naturally, his name was Lightning. Advertisement Another time, mom found a kitten in the middle of the road on the way home from her night shift, in the wee hours. Two little eyes shining back in the headlights. We named her Elsa, because mom found her right next to the Ewing Lawrence Sewage Authority. One winter evening, my dad was outside getting firewood and heard a faint meow against the muted sound of snowfall. When he tracked it down to our garbage, he dug in and found that there was a tiny kitten that had burrowed into one of the bags, through the side, and gotten trapped. He had a nasty infection on his leg, which smelled terrible. My mom nursed him back to health, of course. Between his dumpster-diving episode, and his foul-smelling wound, we named him Stinker. And then there were the dogs. Lots of dogs, but three who were mine, or I was theirs, more likely. I don't think I spent a night alone. It wasn't uncommon to be scrunched up with all of them on my bed. It was a little boy's heaven. We never bought any of these creatures. They found us. They needed a safe place, and my family was glad to provide it. If you're lucky enough to know what I'm talking about, there's something unquestionably special when you adopt an animal in need, especially dogs. They know that they were rescued. There seems to be a sense of gratitude in their eyes. As a child, I distinctly recall the first time I noticed this. I adored those critters, and they adored me. It was such a privilege to take care of them. In many ways, they also took care of me. The one thing that wasn't so great about this setup was that I was severely asthmatic, and living in a moldy house. Being completely immersed in every possible allergen - both indoors and out - didn't help things either. Interestingly, when we moved out of that house, my symptoms largely disappeared. Everyone chalked it up to me "growing out" of my asthma, which made sense back then, based upon what was known at the time. The health impact of mold wasn't even on the radar back then. Fast forward. After a 9-year stint on Wall Street, I decided to do something meaningful with my life, but without a clue where to begin. After selling various possessions and putting the rest in storage, I embarked on an 18-month voyage to nowhere. Toward the end I spent a spell in Hawaii, still no closer to figuring out what the next chapter of my life might look like. Bored one day, I began reading some of the local papers and learned about a huge mold problem in the Kalia Tower of Waikiki Village on Oahu. It's estimated that the total project cost $50 million, easily the largest mold remediation ever, at the time, and also huge news on this little island. Advertisement Some of the stories about people getting sick got me asking questions. Were my respiratory issues as a kid building-related? I called my father from a payphone and asked him if he thought we had a mold problem. What did I know? I was just a kid at the time. He laughed and said, "Ha! We had MUSHROOMS growing in the basement! Of course we had mold." Enough said. I was now more than curious. I started spending an inordinate amount of time in the Internet cafes searching for things like "asthma + mold" only to find very little to go on. Nonetheless, I was undeterred. I could sense that there was a major connection between many common illnesses and this nasty stuff, when it grows in our homes. When I returned to NJ, with my curiosity unabated, I took a job working for a mold remediation company out of Pennsylvania, just to learn the ropes. I was on the sales side, so I got to see everything that went on, and I was shocked at how crude and unsophisticated the process was. If the contractor suspected mold might be in a wall, they'd just tear it out. No testing, no investigation. After all, this was in the contractor's best interest; more work is more money. The homeowner didn't know any better, but they still had to foot the bill. This didn't sit well with me at all. About four months in, I read about a dog trainer in Florida who had trained a pup to sniff out hidden mold in buildings. A light bulb went on. Now this makes sense! Dogs have been trusted for ages to find missing people, bombs, drugs, truffles, and in recent years, cancer! So, why not mold? I flew down to Florida shortly thereafter to check it out. I was pleased to learn that the Florida Canine Academy primarily trains dogs rescued from shelters. I loved that. They prefer mutts over purebreds. Loved that too. I decided to bite the bullet and pony up a tidy sum. I was introduced shortly thereafter to the girl would become my best friend and partner for over 12 years: Oreo. A lanky, black lab/border collie mix, she wasn't what I was expecting. Only one year old, she was still kind of awkward, like a 6th grade teenager. She was also extremely head strong, which worried me, but Bill Whitstine, her trainer, had matched us for personality. According to him, we were a perfect fit. Turns out he was right. He thought she'd learn to respect me in short order, which she did, but she never stopped testing me. Our training together while we were still in Florida really consisted of me being trained. She was already proficient in playing the "find the mold" game. It was me who needed to learn to interpret her subtle behaviors. The total training was one week, and at the end I got a Certification, Oreo's adoption papers and a health certificate from the vet. Her birthday on the paperwork was March 3rd, the day my mother passed. I couldn't help but think that my mom would have been tickled to see this. Here I am bringing home a mutt that spent two times on doggy death row, rescued from a kill shelter, and trained to help families who have a mold problem. When we got home I built a training facility in my basement, and we worked for hours and hours together, every single day. We were slowly becoming a unit. It couldn't have been more that two months later when we got a call from Channel 6 Action News. They were actually trying to debunk us, which I was not aware of at the time, but ended up validating us instead, and released a glowing report. This ultimately led to a Good Morning America appearance, features in hundreds of newspapers and magazines, an episode of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, two books on working dogs, and a college biology text book. It was amazing. Our phone rang off the hook for years and years. As a result, without the slightest bit of advertising, Oreo and I were able to help thousands of families regain control of their health and peace of mind. It was a far cry from the work I did on Wall Street, and like nothing I could have ever imagined. It was the best experience of my life. She was special to everyone who knew her. She even got holiday cards from our clients. At one point she had more friends on Facebook than most people I know. Advertisement One day she suddenly started slowing down. I had never seen her like that. She was always the one pulling forward, sniffing at every blade of grass. This particular day, she walked behind me. I took her in for some tests. They detected some anomalies, but my vet suggested that I keep an eye on her to see if she felt better in the days ahead, which she seemingly did. I remained optimistic. A week or so later, I went away on vacation with my better half, Sarah, and left Oreo with my father. On the last day of our trip, he called me to say that Oreo wouldn't get up off the bathroom floor. He had to pick her up, and although she was mostly limp, she still managed to give him a lick on the cheek. She was the sweetest. I asked him to take her in to get scanned. What they found was insurmountable. As I was getting ready to board the plane, I asked the vet if they could buy us enough time for me to get home, from halfway across the country. She made no promises. It was one of the worst flights of my life. When we landed, we went directly to my father's house, where she was lovingly swaddled, motionless in a blanket, my father and stepmother crying in the background. As I approached, her tail began to thump against the sofa cushion every so softly. She gazed up slowly, clearly thrilled to see me, but with this deeper sadness, as if she somehow knew that she was getting ready to leave. I could see that she was having a hard time breathing. My heart was in tatters. Nothing can prepare you for this. I took her home, and we spent the night together on the sofa, where we so often did. In the morning, Sarah and I took her in to put her to sleep. Devastating, but necessary. She deserved to die in dignity, with me at her side. She was the finest soul. And she was now officially among the ranks of many other wonderful spirits I've known and loved. I had always wished my mother had met her. As I was thinking that very thought, with tears streaming down my face, leaving the vet's office, I looked down at her paperwork. It stopped me in my tracks. It was January 10th. My mother's birthday. Advertisement These two dates, January 10th and March 3rd, are days of celebration in my world now. For them to be intertwined so closely is nothing short of serendipitous. My life would not have been possible were it not for one, and would not be complete, if not for the other. The gifts they both left me with are priceless. The world is a better place because they both lived. How fortunate can one man be? Happy birthday, Mom. You have Oreo now. Take good care of each other. You are both sorely missed. Thank you for everything. ~ The federal government of Germany in 2017-2018 will provide EUR 2.313 million on the projects of humanitarian aid for internally displaced persons (IDPs), which are carried out by Diakonie Katastrophenhilfe organization, the press service of the German Embassy in Ukraine reported. "The German federal government will provide another EUR 2.313 to support the provision of humanitarian aid by the Evangelic organization "Diakonie Katastrophenhilfe" The measures of assistance planned for this and next year include among other things distributing foodstuff, hygiene packages and household items, psychosocial counselling and professional skills development and training to improve [IDPs'] chances on the labor market and to promote self-employment," the embassy said in a statement released on Friday. The diplomatic mission explained that humanitarian assistance will be assigned primarily to socially vulnerable groups, including internally displaced persons. The project will be implemented in the areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions controlled by the Ukrainian authorities, as well as in Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk regions. The embassy said Diakonie Katastrophenhilfe already carried out many humanitarian aid projects in Ukraine 2015-2016 spending EUR 260,000 of its own funds, as well as the funds provided by the German federal government (EUR 2.5 million). Kelly Maher @okmaher: I expect at least 3 Huffpo articles and 57 tweets from @BigMediaBlog [That's my Twitter handle] aimed at @jaredpolis for sharing "fake news" today. #copolitics #coleg Jared Polis @jaredpolis: @okmaher @BigMediaBlog why do you think it is fake? Do you have intelligence that I don't? If so pls share. Kelly Maher @okmaher: @jaredpolis 1) 4chan took credit 2) all other news orgs passed 3) you deleted your tweet calling it "intel" @BigMediaBlog #copolitics Kelly Maher @okmaher: @jaredpolis I agree that it needs to be sussed out, but @BigMediaBlog accuses those who share first, then asks questions later. #copolitics Jared Polis @jaredpolis: @okmaher @BigMediaBlog good so we both agree that the Intel needs to be analyzed and "sussed out." Consequences if true? Trump resignation? Kelly Maher @okmaher: @jaredpolis "intel" is an aggressive word. It is CLEARLY unverified and @BigMediaBlog should be consistent about "fake news" #copolitics Jared Polis@jaredpolis: @okmaher @BigMediaBlog I want it looked into and verified, the charges are very serious Kelly Maher @okmaher: @jaredpolis This is bad for our entire system of accountability and governance theatlantic.com/politics/archi... @BigMediaBlog #copolitics The following post was initially written as a comment on the op-ed piece "The growing challenge to public education" written by Dr. Stephen Kleinsmith, Superintendent of Nixa Public Schools in Nixa, Missouri. The piece was published by the Springfield News-Leader on January 5, 2017. I applaud Dr. Kleinsmith's willingness to stand up and say these things that need to be said about the future of public education. Just as the educational constraints of the high-stakes testing environment are starting to dissipate, schools are once again thrust into the frightful unknown. The schools-as-a-business model exists on the false connection that students can equal products and knowledge can equal monetary profits. Any public school educator, those on the front lines every single day teaching and mentoring ALL students as opposed to only those students who meet the entrance criteria, understand how ridiculous those comparisons are. However, those in big business, like Mrs. Davos, don't possess the experience to understand how wrong they are. She didn't even attend a public school. This means that she will oversee the education of the vast majority of America's future without ever experiencing the world she will manage. Advertisement When it comes to vouchers, the reality is often hidden by the first-glance. First-glance focuses on the idea that we want the best education possible for all of our kiddos. Who wouldn't get behind that, right? However, once you move beyond face-value, you will see that it does become a syphon of funds. It drains funds from the public sector and moves them to the private. It is no wonder that those in education big business love this concept. As local districts strive to increase the equity of the education students receive, vouchers have the opposite effect. To be able to utilize a voucher, one must be able to provide the transportation to the new location. This is often not an issue for those in the middle and upper tier of the socioeconomic reality. They can take the voucher, move schools, and take their funds with them. This results in the school of origin receiving much less funds to utilize for the students who remain. Who are those remaining students? Often, they are the ones whose parents cannot provide the transportation due to work schedules, lack of access to a vehicle, and many other hindrances often caused by lack of money. We all know where this cycle leads. The schools with the money can provide better resources, better resources usually lead to higher quality of education, higher quality of education leads to higher earning potential after graduation, and higher earning potential leads to more opportunities in life. This is the positive side of the cycle. One must understand that there are two sides to every coin. The other side is that less money leads to fewer resources, fewer resources usually lead to a lower quality education, lower quality education leads to lower earning potential after graduation, and lower earning potential leads to fewer opportunities in life. The cycle of poverty continues. The fact is that our schools DO need more money. Buildings face the elements and degrade, additional programs that foster growth and teach many soft skills required in the world require money to exist, and we exist in a world where information is outdated the following day. To keep up with these factors, school must have the means to make fixes, provide varied opportunities for every student, and keep up with the ever-changing stream of information our students need to experience. Advertisement I would be remiss to not mention the fact that the public education system exists to ensure that each and every student has the opportunity to pursue what was guaranteed in our Declaration of Independence: Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. They don't have to pass an entrance exam, they don't have to have a certain faith, they don't have to look like everyone else, and they don't have to possess the requisite amount of money. They can just be, learn, and grow. The incoming administration is a direct threat to all of this, and I hope that every single person with a stake in the public education realm will stand up and speak out. Thank you, Dr. Kleinsmith, for starting the conversation in our community. Let's talk about trash. Waste defines modern existence. A globalized culture of consumerism ensures that trash undergirds and oozes into every facet of our lives. Detritus haunts us and props us up. The presence and impact of physical trash is (by now) easy to grasp, but what does it mean when filtered through the digital? Caroline Picard and Lara Schoorl decided to pose this question back to us, and the result is Institutional Garbage, an exhibition rooted in the praxis of waste, presented by Chicago's Sector 2337 and The Hyde Park Center. Installations range from complete poetry manuscripts to emails to webcam videos. The space itself ran from September through the end of this year, and when the clock strikes midnight on January 1st, the exhibition disappears forever (at least in this particular iteration...but more on that later). Struck by the avant-garde approach to the very notion of art and its display in the metamodern era, I communicated with Schoorl several months ago. And then, in the meantime, life got ahead of me (in part rooted in the very garbage the two set out to examine). Still wanting to shine a light on one of the year's most fascinating exhibitions with the timer ticking, I reached out one more time last week with questions that I hoped would re-instigate the conversation (and atone for my tardiness). The response I received was (somewhat expectedly) unexpected, so, bearing the ethos in mind, I'm reposting it in full here. Advertisement *** Lara Schoorl: Jesse, thank you for finding time for this correspondence! I think we all wish we were one of these writers.... Or not. Often the things that keep me from writing are the things I need to write about and for. Also this delay and slowness suits both the in-process format you suggested and the exhibition we are here to talk about. Since it's an in-process interview, can we keep the message that prefaces your questions? My first response is to that message: Lara, hi, hello! I'm so sorry the time has evaded me. I wish I could be one of these writers that just dashes off articles. BUT In the interest of having a piece of capstone press, I was thinking, let's do a process interview? I tried to make the questions sassy...let me know if it worked. Also, if you have other thoughts to add outside the questions, answer them in the "other trashy thoughts" section and we can reverse engineer questions. Oh, and feel free to split duties with your co-pilot. Either way, holler 'em baaaccckkk. From our prior correspondence, I know you considered asking me questions to guide you through a review of our on-line exhibition, Institutional Garbage. I think it is interesting how that prospective review becomes an interview after all. It makes me wonder about the accessibility of Institutional Garbage as well as about writing about non-tangible art and spaces more generally. Some of the technical aspects of our online space ask visitors to take their time and have a bit of patience--demands that seem anachronistic to the internet which typically prioritizes speed. Nevertheless, I'd like to think that an online exhibition might be more accessible than some gallery exhibitions, even if you need access to the internet. Jesse Damiani: What is all this garbage, huh? Caroline Picard: I know, right? My namesake in print is an editor for Good Housekeeping and as such I am constantly getting her press releases--for instance IKEA's 2017 Pantone color of the year is the "trans-seasonal shade" Greenery. Or Soleil Moon Fry's latest line of Easter Decor. Or the fact that each press release encourages readers to save the environment and not print it out, while encouraging the production, consumption, and discard of material goods. It brings me back to a newspaper job where I printed out press releases and compiled my favorites in weekly shopping calendars for readers. The office printer was right next to a staff kitchen that smelled permanently of microwave popcorn and I used to sift through failing budget reports to find my own documents. Recently, I ran into the Ayn Randian who joined the work force right before I left; he has somehow maintained his rule to never bring anything to a potluck. Perhaps what's most depressing is that he said our old boss wants to take an all-expenses paid trip to Macedonia and interview people behind the fake news headlines that claimed Pope Francis forbids Catholics from voting for Hillary, or how 300 buffalo allegedly joined the protest at Standing Rock. Advertisement LS: Last May, my friend Zoe and I walked around looking for morning glories. We found them wrapped around chain link fences and sprouting through concrete, in the darkest places of the neighborhood. They are one of Zoe's favorite plants and we planned to re-pot them; we thought they would thrive in a sunlit space with fresh soil and water, but they died within an hour of their transplant. Institutional Garbage comprises poems, video art, unpublished manuscripts, performance scores, exhibition proposals, manifestoes, and imaginary contracts of more than forty artists. These show the bearings of different (imaginary) institutions, revealing the personal and emotional investments often cloaked by structures or brands institutions use to represent themselves. Together they also form the bearings of Institutional Garbage, these bearings being the only product of the exhibition. Do you agree that an exhibition or production of any kind aims to do or provide a product or service? Do you agree that for the production of any kind of service, many hands are involved? Do you agree that without the hands of people typing the press release, cleaning the exhibition space, mailing out invitations, hanging the art, proposing ideas for the exhibition, there would be no exhibition? Then can we agree that those hands that form the bearings are the exhibition? JD: Why even bother? CP: Sometimes I dream that I'm at work looking at the blank wall of my office. And then I go to work and stare at the same wall. Once I discussed plans for an art space with a prospective landlord. His son ran the bar upstairs and came down to ask what kind of business my friends and I wanted to open. The dad said poetry, "They want to have poetry readings," and the son starting heckling us in Spanish -- the gist of which was like, "Check out these nerds!" We didn't rent the place but I did open a gallery down the street and we host poetry readings all the time. I think it's easy to ask what is the point of art but I'm not sure it's a useful question. Would you ask that of something like Spring Break? I'm suspicious of anything that claims to be direct, on message, and without ambiguity. Advertisement LS: Caroline's dream is my reality also. I am writing this secretly at work staring at a grey wall of my cubicle while contemplating your questions and Caroline's responses. Over the last few weeks I have asked myself, why do I sit here underpaid at a for-profit company while there are people murdered or left dying in Palestine, in Syria, in the streets of Los Angeles, all over the world? I could be underpaid -- even un-paid -- at a place that does more. In mornings and evenings I volunteer for The Green Lantern Press to work on projects and collaborations like Institutional Garbage. An equally non-productive answer is just; "Why not?" JD: Why should I care about this trash? (What will I, Joe Audience, get from IG?) CP: This sounds like another iteration of the last two questions, but maybe you are being clever. Are you illustrating the limitations of the interview form? Where every question is the same as the last? And since we are discussing imaginary trash, your question is also a kind of trash? A gesture toward empty convention? I saw a Mabou Mines production of Ibsen's DollHouse years ago. All of the female parts were played by very tall actors. Because the leading men were around four feet, the women had to contort their bodies in hysterical ways to maintain eye level with their partners. But maybe you're tricking me with this generic archetypal viewer: Who is Joe Audience? Is this the same imaginary plumber politicians defer to? What's their click-bait? And what about all of the data trails you leave behind wherever you go? Isn't that another example of institutional garbage? LS: For his installation, Stand Alone, Thomas Hirschhorn takes sourced images of mutilated, decapitated, and violated male bodies and places so many on cardboard boxes that you can hardly focus on any one individual. Initially installed in Berlin, he points out the unacceptable violence done to humans by humans in the Iraq war, critiquing structures that would normalize such violence. Seen here, in Los Angeles, the piece inherently refers to harm done to marginalized groups of people in America. In each location, the individual body is second to the systemic injustices that led to their unjustifiable death. In an accompanying text to the exhibition Hirschorn asks, "Where do I stand?" followed by "Where do you stand?" So I understand, he is not looking away from violence, but I wonder: what are the politics of these images? Can anyone use the bodies of individual people to let an art audience know that you don't close your eyes? JD: How has the community (digital, person-al, or otherwise) dealt with the garbage? CP: I don't believe humanity has dealt with its garbage. This is the point of the Plastic Trash Vortex, the film Containment, or the dark web shopper-bot exhibition from 2015. JD: What are snippets of advice you would pull from Institutional Garbage for handling a dark future? Or to address the nature of love and the cosmos? CP: Join the women's march and protest on January 21. Make a lot of noise. Practice radial openness. Pay attention. Resist the easy way out; it's rarely interesting or long lasting. Resist clean narratives with singular heroes who triumph at the end (especially if they claim to save everyone else). Listen to those who tend to say less. Oppose rugged individualism. Undermine bullies. That's advice I'm following but I don't think it necessarily comes from Institutional Garbage. LS: Perhaps words like "success" and "winner" should be reconsidered. JD: Other trashy thoughts to share? LS: The exhibition will disappear from the Internet on December 31, 2016. But will it really be gone? CP: We have decided to make a post publication of Institutional Garbage that archives our no-longer existing imaginary institution. This will be published with The Green Lantern Press in 2017. Advertisement LS: I want to repeat a sentence that one of the contributors of Institutional Garbage, Zippora Elders, shared in an article about gender and art. It was whispered into here ear by an artist: "If you reject heteronormativity and embrace the darkness, you will find your brothers and sisters within." Perhaps we can whisper that into the ears of those conflicted about asking "Why?" *** by Sylvia Earle and John Bridgeland Citizens with big ideas and the will to act have often transformed our country and world. The national park idea is one area where this has been true. In 1861, a young gold prospector turned photographer named Carleton Watkins took photographs of El Capitan, Cathedral Rocks and Half Dome in the Yosemite Valley of California and changed history. The photos inspired Congress and President Lincoln to pass and sign legislation three years later granting Yosemite Valley to the State of California "for public use, resort and recreation...for all time." A decade later, painter and photographer William Henry Jackson joined the Hayden expedition to the Yellowstone region of northwestern Wyoming and his photographs helped inspire Congress and President Grant to create the first national park in the United States and world. Advertisement Moved by this photographic history and the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service in 2016, filmmakers Bob and Sarah Nixon, photojournalist Brian Skerry, and a group of oceanographers, scientists and teenage aquanauts set out on a year-long journey to explore and film areas in the Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Pacific to prompt action to bring the national park idea to where it is most needed now -- the ocean. The filmmakers were, in turn, inspired by the young aquanauts, some of whom had seen evidence of threats to the ocean and all of whom wanted to make a difference in turning the tide. Rob Edwards and Ashley Dawkins from southeast Washington, DC, grew up in poverty on the banks of the Anacostia River. Having never seen the ocean, they joined other high school and college students across America to explore the ocean in special places, including Cashes Ledge off of Cape Cod, Buck Island in St. Croix, Ewing Bank in the Gulf, and the waters off Ni'ihau, the westernmost island of Hawaii. Their journey, as catalogued in the National Geographic feature film, Sea of Hope, not only opened their eyes, but helped encourage President Obama on the heels of the National Park Centennial in August 2016 to create the largest marine national monument in the world (Papahanaumokuakea in the Northern Hawaiian Islands) and the first marine national monument in the Atlantic (Northeast Canyons and Seamounts off Cape Cod). In the process, National Geographic photojournalist Brian Skerry captured the first photograph of a U.S. President underwater, as President Obama swam off the coast of Midway Atoll in the area he had just protected under the American Antiquities Act. The young explorers learned that just as the 20th century ushered in protection for more than 84 million acres of land in the United States through the National Park Service, the 21st century, with their education and engagement, could become the "Blue Centennial" that brings that spirit of inspiration, conservation and management to the ocean. They heard one of us, Sylvia Earle, who participated as lead scientist in the expeditions, say again and again, "what happens in the next 10 years in the ocean will affect the next 10,000. We need a new motto - 'no child left dry.'" Advertisement A century ago when our nation created the National Park Service, Americans and people around the world knew very little about the ocean. What we now know serves as a challenge to this next generation of Americans. They must understand how critical the ocean is to planetary chemistry, regulating temperature, governing climate, generating most of the oxygen in the sea and atmosphere, powering the carbon, nitrogen and water cycles, holding 97 percent of both the Earth's water and biosphere, and harboring millions of species, most of which are yet undiscovered. A healthy ocean is central to a habitable planet. During the yearlong expeditions, as young people interacted with local fisherman off U.S. coasts, they also learned that 90 percent of many fish--cod, sharks, tuna, swordfish, halibut and marlin - are already gone and half of the coral reefs, mangrove forests and seagrass meadows and much of the phytoplankton have disappeared or are in serious decline. And they learned the power of fully protected marine areas to help ecosystems recover and that such protection has been a bipartisan issue across decades, prompting action from Presidents Kennedy, Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, George W. Bush and Obama. Marine Scientist Richard Pyle from the Bishop Museum in Hawaii, whose grandfather participated in the Tanager Expedition in the 1920s to the place that became Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument in 2006 and expanded in 2016, laid out the challenge and opportunity for our young aquanauts and their generation. At least 30 to 50 percent of the ocean must be fully protected to restore its health. Today, they learned, only about 2 percent of the ocean is protected from destructive activities, including industrial-scale fishing and mining. Just as the early national parks of Yosemite and Yellowstone set off a ripple of hope whereby nearly 100 countries now have national parks, this next generation can set off a wave of protection that brings the national park idea to the ocean around the world. Using the power of photography and film once again, the Sea of Hope is the beginning of an effort to educate and engage this next generation in what's at stake and what they can do to protect our planet. It's not everyday that a city official sounds the alarm by claiming a city plan could "inadvertently displace tens of thousands" of New Yorkers from one neighborhood alone. That's what a report from City Comptroller Scott Stringer spelled out last month, undermining the promises of Mayor Bill de Blasio, who insists his 'affordable' housing plan will help protect from, not fuel, gentrification. This sort of displacement, driven by developers and embraced by the mayor, should be fought at every turn. However, when longtime neighborhood groups back city hall and development firms are asked to capture the cultural spirit of the city, eyebrows are raised. So who's in favor of the mayor's plan, which includes the rezoning of key neighborhoods like East New York (the subject of Stringer's report), East Harlem and some areas of the Bronx? In El Barrio (East Harlem), there have been some contentious debates around rezoning. Some neighborhood groups, like immigrant-led Movimiento Por Justicia en El Barrio, have been fighting the rezoning for some time. Last month, during a city-hosted "scoping" hearing at Hunter's School of Social Work on East 119th street, dozens of Movimiento members showed up to protest moments after City Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito had arrived to plug her East Harlem Neighborhood Plan, an alternate plan which asks for a few concessions but still accepts rezoning. Advertisement In a statement read by some of its members, Movimiento said, in part: "We are 100% against the Mayor's luxury housing plan because it's a plan that favors big developers and rich landlords. That is why REBNY (the Real Estate Board of New York) supports the Mayor's luxury housing plan. His plan in no way favors the simple and humble people that live in our beloved Barrio. Quite the opposite, the result of his plan will be the displacement of our community from East Harlem." Key local groups support the rezoning of El Barrio, whether by the city's plan or Viverito's 'community' plan (which is really her plan): Community Voices Heard, Union Settlement, El Museo del Barrio, etc. El Barrio Unite, a group that opposes rezoning, recently put one of those groups, El Barrio's Operation Fightback, on blast with an open letter. In it, El Barrio Unite's Roger Hernandez asks why the group backs a proposal that will "gentrify and displace our poorest families." "Why do you support this plan to rezone El Barrio? You do realize that very few units of this Mandatory Inclusionary Housing Rezoning Program will be allocated for families making less than $ 32,000. You do realize that community nonprofit organizations are being iced out of the action by the big private developers who will be taking advantage of these $ 48 Billion public monies directed at households making greater than $ 45,000. You do realize how this will entirely change the make-up of El Barrio--our people, our clubs, our neighborhood. What is it about this rezoning plan that appeals to El Barrio's Operation Fight Back and why?" Operation Fightback, some may remember, co-developed an artist residency space located in an old school building, now known as El Barrio's Artspace PS 109. The controversial project, which had the support of key local politicians, like Viverito, was initially billed as an effort to create affordable housing for artists but has been criticized for not providing space to enough local artists and for potentially adding in another layer of gentrification--that of outside artists. The intersection of art and gentrification has also come up with a group of artists who've called out a city "cultural plan" that aims to define and harness the power of the arts without talking about displacement. They point out that two out the four partners for CreateNYC are real estate development firms: James Lima Planning + Development, who they say worked on and stand to benefit from the city's rezonings, and BJH Advisors, who helped plan the controversial BQX connector streetcar (which was supported by developers who're throwing cash at the mayor). They sent me a statement, which reads, in part: "As working artists and community activists, we are concerned that this plan doesn't address the multiple crises facing the arts community in our rapidly gentrifying city, and we are also disappointed that actual artists, makers, and cultural workers were not the original shapers of this plan." On the BQX streetcar, the rezonings and Mandatory Inclusionary Housing plans of the city (the mayor's 'affordable' housing plan): "Each of these projects spell displacement: the MIH rezonings will raise the average rents to unaffordable levels in poor communities, and the BQX trolley car will destroy the working waterfront in Brooklyn and Queens, which will cause mass displacement, ironically, of working artists' studios. In NYC, there is a problematic relationship between real estate and art (for example, the Brooklyn Museum hosted a real estate conference in 2015, and real estate developers invented the "piano district" in order to rebrand the South Bronx as a high-rent "artsy" neighborhood)." One of the artists who signed on to that statement was Jenny Dubnau, an artist who grew up in Washington Heights and is now based in Queens. Dubnau says that displacement is partly "fueled by the appropriation of 'artiness' by the real estate industry... it's upsetting to see that two real estate development firms are consultants on the plan." She contends that "we should be questioning the connection between art and gentrification, not furthering it." Another signatory is Alicia Grullon, a visual artist based in the Bronx. Grullon says that with the incoming developer-in-chief in the White House, any cultural plan should have "foresight and be supportive" of groups that serve communities of color. "Real Estate and economic development has no place in this. They only see profit and use displacement as a tool in continuing inequity." Shellyne Rodriguez, a Bronx-bred artist who led protests against the aforementioned "Piano District", says there's an "overwhelming disdain" for city's housing plan. "Poor and working class communities of color have rejected that facade of a plan which plants unaffordable development in our neighborhoods and it is widely accepted that this is the city's attempt at aiding the gentrification of the city." The night of the scoping hearing in El Barrio, Movimiento also drew a line in the sand. "We, as the community of East Harlem that we are, are unconditionally against the Mayor's rezoning plan," one of their members said. "We do not want any of his displacement plan. We also do not want trees or parks in exchange for his luxury housing plan. We do not want what you call 'beautification plans' because our beloved Barrio is very very beautiful and we want to preserve it exactly the way it currently is." "There are others that are willing to accept crumbs in exchange of the Mayor's luxury housing plan. But we are very different." In every child who is born, under no matter what circumstances, and of no matter what parents, the potentiality of the human race is born again. - James Agee It's been the same routine for eight years, since she was eight years old. Rising every morning at 4:00 a.m., Jesula disposes of the family's waste, walks an hour-and-a-half for water and prepares breakfast for the family of ten. Next comes the washing of dishes, sweeping, cleaning, shopping for food, preparation and clean-up of lunch, fetching more water and preparation and clean-up of dinner. It isn't until the family is asleep that Jesula finally lays on the concrete floor with one blanket and no pillow around 11:00 p.m., finally finished with her 19-hour workday. A tall, thin, beautiful Haitian girl with penetrating eyes that reflect the pain, isolation and sadness usually seen in someone much older, I met Jesula when a community organization leader, two staff from the global health organization, Population Services International (PSI) and I had the opportunity to spend a morning with her. Skeptical, with head and eyes cast down, shoulders sloped and wrapped inward as an unconscious ball of protection, she would give us only one or two word answers. Advertisement Jesula came to live in this house as a domestic worker, or restavek, when her mother sent her at the age of eight to the Port au Prince family. This type of human transaction is both common and accepted in Haitian society, a practice dating back to Haiti's independence from France in 1804. The Creole word "restavek" literally translates "to stay with" and is used to define a system born of a way for desperate parents to send one or two of their children to live with slightly wealthier families or friends in hopes of securing for them care, education and ultimately a better way of life. Unfortunately, an inevitable environment of desperation has led the restavek system to evolve into the slavery practice we see today. While the Government of Haiti has banned child domesticity for over fifteen years, the entrenched problem of child domesticity in the Haitian culture and the lack of resources greatly inhibits its ability to monitor and enforce this ban. There are close to half-a-million unpaid child domestic workers in Haiti (Haiti ranks number eight on the Global Slavery Index) with ages ranging from six to sixteen years old, the majority of which are girls. Like Jesula, these children endure grueling daily schedules working from sunup to sundown. For the majority of restaveks, school is not an option and outside interactions, friendships, even listening to music, are not tolerated. In addition, these children frequently experience profound physical and psychological abuse and neglect at the hands of their "host" families. According to a study on Human Rights Abuse & Other Criminal Violations in Port Au Prince, restavek girls are close to five times more likely to face sexual violence than non-restavek girls. To make matters worse, health services are basically non-existent for these young victims. Advertisement Recognizing the need for a new perspective in creating sustainable change for the lives and health of Haitian girls, I am working with Population Services International through Maverick Collective to implement an innovative approach. We're striving to improve access to family planning for girls and women and to create a network of safe, quality services by connecting existing community organizations. When we coordinate the activities of local groups, we support those who understand the societal, cultural and economic complexities, and we fill gaps in service delivery and reduce duplicate efforts. Working with these partners also helps us to more effectively transform the long-held, negative gender norms that bolster the restavek system. To achieve these goals it is essential that we understand the root cause of slavery and gender-based violence (GBV) in Haiti. This means we must understand from the perspective of those who live with, in and around these practices and behaviors. To create innovative solutions we not only need experts, but also the people of Port au Prince who know the situation best. And finally, the right solutions must be delivered in a way that is financially viable and sustainable for the people of these communities. Strong, healthy, educated girls grow into strong, healthy, educated women who are the foundation of healthy, thriving societies. When we as a global society accept nothing less than safe, supportive environments for all women and girls, we will have created a rich and fertile soil in which to foster positive, global change. So, we begin here, in Port au Prince, Haiti. We begin with a willingness to be educated by Haitians, about Haitians. We begin by bringing our expertise to facilitate collaboration in creating expedient, impactful, sustainable change for the girls and women of Haiti. As the morning and our visit with Jesula came to an end, the pain, sadness and isolation I initially observed in her eyes eventually opened to a deeper truth, the truth of her incredible spirit, her strength and, most importantly, the light of hope still alive within her. Jesula, as well as every other girl like her, deserves a life of independence, filled with hope, dreams and infinite possibilities. With our willingness to listen to, learn from and support the people of Port au Prince the hopes and dreams of every girl can finally be transformed from possibility to reality. Belize has become one of the top travel destinations in the world because of its spectacular and intriguing attractions like the Great Barrier Reef, gigantic blue hole, white sandy beaches, numerous cayes and islands, pristine rainforests and jungles, abundant wildlife, eclectic and colorful cultures, and laid-back atmosphere. From scuba diving its warm and turquoise Caribbean waters to hiking an ancient Maya city, Belize has something for everyone. If you are looking to escape to a cozy and sunny destination that offers a potpourri of adventure and fun filled activities this winter, then you might want to consider Belize. Advertisement From north to south and east to west, here are the top best places to visit in Belize. San Ignacio Town Photo credit: Gaby Silva San Ignacio Town is the main town in the Cayo District of western Belize and is an ideal base to explore ancient Maya cities like Caracol and Xunantunich, ceremonial caves like Barton Creek and Actun Tunichil Muknal, and cascading water falls like Rio on Pools and Big Rock waterfalls in the Mountain Pine Ridge Nature Reserve. Hiking, kayaking, bird watching and horseback riding are also top rated outdoor activities in the area. San Ignacio is also an important en route to and from Guatemala since it is one of the last towns in Belize before entering Guatemala where many travelers go to visit Tikal - one of the largest archaeological site in the country. Caye Caulker Caye Caulker is a small and beautiful island off the coast of Belize and is an ideal base for snorkeling and diving adventures. Advertisement Its white sandy beaches, cool breezes, fresh seafood, turquoise Caribbean waters and a magnificent barrier reef at its doorstep are top reasons why you have to visit this island. Placencia Photo credit: Gaby Silva Located in the Stann Creek District, Placencia is a long, narrow and sandy peninsula along Belize' Caribbean coastline and offers a laid-back ambience with various accommodations, and the best restaurants in Southern Belize. It is a perfect destination for scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, and fly-fishing. And during the full moons of May and June, you can go on a whale shark expedition at the Gladden Spit Reserve where the gentle giant whale sharks come to span. Inland tours like Monkey River and the Cockscomb Basin Jaguar Preserve can also be explored from Placencia. Ambergris Caye Photo credit: Gaby Silva Ambergris Caye is the largest and most popular island in the northern waters of Belize and measures 25 miles long and 5 miles across. It is located just 35 miles northeast of Belize City and can be reached on a 10-minute plane ride or an hour and half boat ride. Advertisement The great Belize Barrier Reef lies on the east side of Ambergris Caye and it is the island's biggest tourist attraction since it is only a quarter mile from the beach. Scuba diving, snorkeling, deep-sea fishing, or sail boating to other islands or cayes are just a few reasons why you have to visit and just today, Trip Advisor named Ambergris Caye as a Travelers' Choice Destination on the rise. Hopkins Hopkins is a tranquil Garifuna village on the coast of Stann Creek District and is considered by many Belizeans as the cultural center of the Garifuna population in Belize. Some of the major activities to do in the area are snorkeling, scuba diving, Garifuna drumming and singing and even Garifuna cooking. For travelers looking to experience a colorful and unique culture with a fascinating history, Hopkins is the destination to visit. Advertisement South Water Caye Photo credit: Gaby Silva South Water Caye is a lovely and underrated Caye and is perched on top of the great Belize barrier reef. It is located only 10 miles off the coast of Dangriga and Hopkins in southern Belize. The size of South Water Caye is just 15 acres and is part of Belize's world heritage site which has been zoned to protect fishing nurseries and unique marine habitants; however the Caye is a perfect base for snorkeling, fishing, diving and educational activities. Dangriga Photo credit: Gaby Silva Dangriga is the largest town in Stann Creek District in Southern Belize and is considered a major capital of the Garifuna people. The name "Dangriga" is derived from a Garifuna word meaning 'sweet water' and the town is also the birthplace of punta rock -- a fusion of acoustic Garifuna and electric instruments. While vacationing in Dangriga, you can visit the Gulisi Garifuna Museum that highlights the culture and history of the Garifuna people or the Pen Cayetano Gallery, which showcases the artwork of Pen Cayetano. Advertisement Other stops of cultural interest include the Drums of my Father Monument, the National Garifuna Council headquarters, and the Thomas Vincent Ramos Monument. Punta Gorda Locally known as P.G, Punta Gorda is the southernmost town in Belize and is also the capital of the Toledo District. The population is comprised of around six thousand people and consists of Garifuna, Maya, East Indians, Creoles and some Lebanese and Chinese. The Town is an ideal base to explore the stunning and unspoiled beauty of Toledo District. Pristine rainforests and jungles, offshore cayes, coastal lowlands and an extensive network of caves are just a few of the top attractions in the area. Sarteneja Photo credit: Gaby Silva Located on the Shipstern Peninsula in the Corozal District, Sarteneja is a quaint and picturesque Mestizo and Creole community that sits on a unique and tropical bay setting at the North Eastern Sea point of Belize. Advertisement Sarteneja is derived from the Yucatec Maya "Tzaten-a-Ha" which is thought to translate as "water in the rock". Two of the town's main industries are lobster fishing and pineapple farming however in recent years tourism has increasingly become significant as a source of income. Building the Bridge for All In August 2015, 193 countries agreed on the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which replaced the millennium goals set in September 2000. At the UN Sustainable Development Summit at the end of September they were presented in New York under the name: Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2015 was a pivotal time and went into the books as a global breakthrough year with both the climate agreement in Paris, signed in December of that year, and the agreement of the SDGs. The interconnection between the UN goals and the climate agreement is clear since SDG number 13 is specifically about climate action, and many other SDGs are related to climate and environmental conditions as well. As we enter 2017, we are well on our way from that starting point as we have been on our path towards reaching our global goals for one and a half years. And we should be seeing movement as 2030 is actually very nearby and we are left with a mere 14 years to get a tremendous job done. So, what has been achieved so far? Where do we stand now? What can we expect in 2017 and what needs to be done to reach the goals? Looking back on the past one and a half years, we can definitely say that the launching of the goals has had tremendous impact already. Straight after establishing the goals, the word spread quickly throughout the world and many people learned about the SDGs; the frontrunners were quickly committed and involved. This was partly due to the goals being articulated clearly thus making a uniform language for all to use. This uniform terminology had immediate impact, which was shown in the many articles, references during conferences, and pledges that soon followed. Advertisement Gathering the building blocks 2016 saw the gathering of the building blocks and the laying of groundwork, with numerous coalitions being formed. Judith Rodin, President of the Rockefeller Foundation explained, "To realize the SDGs we need to foster a new era of collaboration and coordination." To that end, many practical platforms were launched by the United Nations, such as the October 2016 launch of a new platform for scaling up innovative finance solutions, a platform for business solutions for 2030, and a pioneers' program to profile SDG pioneers throughout the world, and so on. Additionally, business, industry and national coalitions and partnerships have been formed to address the SDGs on a large scale. Global business partnerships such as the Business Commission was launched by Paul Polman, CEO of Unilever, during the World Economic Forum in Davos last January, to urge the private sector to make advancements on sustainable development. Unilever also joined a host of industry partners to create an open platform called Paragon, to combine their market research forces in addressing key global development and sustainability challenges. 2016 was also declared the year of green finance in the UK, with financial leaders convening to encourage sustainable investments and the divestment from polluting industries such as fossil fuels. And nations are forming pacts as well. Costa Rica, for example, is bringing together a broad cross-section of society including entrepreneurs of large and small companies as well as academics, and civil organizations - all working towards achieving dynamic links to approach their own challenges such as improving public transportation and doing so with the SDGs firmly in mind. And the Netherlands saw seventy signatories from business and civil society including AkzoNobel, Philips, numerous banks, universities, and foundations such as UNICEF all join together in a Charter to provide innovative solutions based on knowledge and technology. Also, during the Global Impact Investors' meeting of the GIIN in Amsterdam on December 7 2016, 21 Dutch financial institutions, including ABN AMRO, presented the agenda for further collaboration and partnership platforms to Minister Ploumen. The list goes on. So, the coalitions of the willing grew fast in the last months of 2015 and 2016 and got the societal motors running. Preparing a sound foundation In addition to these collaborations, assessments have been done to get a clear picture of where we are now and what still needs to be achieved. Reports and research have also been done this past year on how business can contribute to achieving the goals and what new markets are opening up. The World Business Council for Sustainable Development produced an 'SDG Compass' to guide companies on how they can align their strategies, measure and manage their contribution to the realization of the SDGs. And the UN, together with over 6000 business leaders from all over the world, co-created a Global Opportunity Report identifying 15 new sustainable markets. Research into business intentions and practices is being conducted as well, for example, PWC - one of the largest financial consultancy firms -- surveyed nearly one thousand businesses about their plans to address the SDGs. They found that while 71% of the companies are planning how they will engage with the SDGs, only 10% are planning to assess their impact on the SDGs relevant to their industry, or even understand how to do this. Clearly there is work to be done to continue to educate and guide businesses. And while capital initiatives such as the UK's Year of Green Finance and the Sustainable Stock Exchange initiative, which welcomed its 60th member in 2016, are developing and gaining ground, there is much more that can be done in 2017 for capital redirection. According to the 2016 World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) study, "Stock exchanges ranked pressure from investors last when noting the main motivators for introducing Environmental Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) initiatives. And the 2016 UN Global Compact-Accenture CEO survey reported that "only 10% of CEOs cited investor pressure as a driver for sustainability." Advertisement So, as we have just crossed over the threshold to 2017 and looking back on 2016, I can see that tremendous groundwork has been done on which we can build. Groundwork in terms of collaborations started, research and insights gathered, awareness created and initiatives started. Nevertheless, let's not be naive: still only a small minority of businesses are really aware of the goals, and there is a need for private investment of 2.5 trillion dollars a year. So, we have only just begun our journey. Many others must help to create a sound foundation on which to build the bridge, so we can all walk the path. There is an urgent need to speed up and scale up, since the scale of our solutions must meet the scale of our goals. Building the bridge Let us make 2017 the year we prepare that acceleration. Let's move on from the groundwork to building the bridge everyone can walk on. And let's get everybody lined up to cross that bridge the following year. We need more businesses and institutions to join in as building this bridge is a huge job and it must be a firm and thorough bridge. Bear in mind, there is a long way to go: In 2014 there were 154,000,000 malnourished children in the world and the goal for 2030 is to end all forms of malnutrition. In 2000 -> 1,750,000,000 people lived in extreme poverty. In 2012 -> 900,000,000 lived in extreme poverty and the goal for 2030 is that no one lives in extreme poverty. In 2015, our worldwide economy produced 34,650,000 Kiloton Co2 emissions, which is a significant increase compared to the year 2000, while CO2 emissions should be drastically decreasing in order to limit the warming of the Earth to 2 or preferably 1.5 degrees. So, the bridge must lead to solutions for all these challenges. 2016 has been quite a year, and I recognize that we have seen a lot happen that could make us fearful, doubtful, or sceptical whether we talk about the Brexit, the US elections, or the still growing terrorist threat. But in the words of Christiana Figueres, a Costa Rican diplomat and the leading lady in the 2015 Paris Agreement, "We'll transform on." The world has chosen a sustainable course and recognized what needs to be done for the long-term benefit on our world and our people. This movement will not be stopped by political swings or any other current affairs. And do keep in mind: it is about the deeds, not the words. Advertisement If we all contribute, we will make 2017 another year to never forget, using the groundwork to build the bridge, and looking forward to us all crossing it afterwards. Building it will be rewarding and thankful. And it will be successful business-wise as well. You will see this next year when we look back to admire the bridge we have built, and we look ahead in anticipation of watching business, capital, civil society, and governments crossing the bridge we've built together. So, take everybody with you that you can to help meet the biggest challenge and opportunity of all times for all of us. PRINCESS VICTORIA by Johann Georg Paul Fischer, 1819 Royal Collection Trust With the premier of the PBS Masterpiece series, VICTORIA, airing on the 15th, it would be remiss of me if I did not point out that the occasion had been quietly celebrated at the manor of Woolbrook Cottage* in Devon. Frontispiece to THE BEAUTIES OF SIDMOUTH DISPLAYED, 1816 Internet Archive beautiesofsidmou00butc Woolbrook was the home of Anne, the only child of the Cators in the group portrait below and her husband, Edward Baynes, Major General of the armed forces in British North America during the War of 1812. Barely a month later, however, the spirit of the Holiday season turned to grief when the Duke of Kent, the father of the infant princess, succumbed to a cold and died of pneumonia on January 23rd, 1820. *Now the Royal Glen Hotel Hidden in plain sight at the Aberdeen Art Gallery in Scotland is the singular target of the most breathtaking art heist in history. But unlike the much-touted 1990 Gardner Museum robbery in Boston, this one takes the cake not only for the sophistry of its conception but the brazen presumption of the perpetrators that their actions were for the well-being of the international black community. Advertisement It will undoubtedly come as something of a shock to most that the sitters in this picture of such frightfully aristocratic elegance were the grandchildren of Mary Augier, a black Jamaican slave woman. What has stunned the academic world as well as the media, however, is the realization that the Morses had risen rather easily, indeed, even arrogantly so, from the state of slavery to the upper echelons of British society and influence in full view of the public. The fact that they did not have to "pass" and that papa's money proved to be all that was needed to "deconstruct" or "interrogate" the victimization paradigm that dominates, even sabotages the discourse on race is what has made this picture so intolerable in certain scholarly circles. Considering how many more such Jamaican family histories have since come to light, certainly this one should prove a joyful revelation to viewers on both sides of "the pond," considering what it could contribute towards the racial peace, equality and harmony which for which we strive especially at this time of the year. The MORSE AND CATOR FAMILIES by Johan Zoffany, 1784 Aberdeen Art Gallery Sitting beside Anne Frances Augier Morse, the grandmother of the Hon. Henry Arthur Herbert of Muckross, Lord Lieutenant of Kerry, Ireland, is her sister, Sarah, the wife of John Cator seen standing. Their brother, Robert, is playing the cello. Similar to the relationship of their mother's first cousin, the Hon. Frances Duff, to the Royal Family today through the Earls of Fife, Sarah was the great, great grand aunt of Elizabeth Margaret Cator who married the Hon. Michael Claude Hamilton Bowes Lyon, the brother of the "Queen Mum" in 1928. Advertisement Because it also demonstrates the relationship of this, at the time, well-known family "of color" to Queen Victoria, it should also be noted that Anne Cator Baynes, was first cousin, on the Jamaican side, to Louisa Middleton, the mother the Hon. Henry Arthur Herbert, at whose architectural masterpiece, Muckross House, Queen Victoria stayed for two days during her state visit to Ireland in 1861. MUCKROSS HOUSE Killarney National Park, Killarney, Co. Kerry Herbert, in turn, was the uncle of Maj. General, Sir Herbert Stewart (great grandson of the 7th Earl of Galloway on his father's side), who became the Aide de Camp to the Queen in 1882. His son, Capt. Geoffrey Stewart of the Coldstream Guards, also served the Queen as her Page of Honour. Between his sisters and his nieces, this branch of the Herberts intermarried with the Earls of Bantry, Dartrey, Minto and Ferrers as well as the Guinnesses. Since so many of this echelon were integral members of Britain's wealthiest and most politically influential strata of society, how could this phenomenon not have had an enabling or, at least, mitigating effect on the circumstances of their still enslaved relatives living in the Caribbean? Herbert's grandnephews are examples of how such individuals, in their attempts to shape or influence the development of the Nation's imperial power and ambitions along the lines of their own interracial identities, made careers for themselves in the colonial service. Sir Hubert Edward Henry Jerningham KCMG JP DL, for instance, was Member of Parliament for Berwick, Colonial Secretary for British Honduras, Lieutenant Governor of Mauritius and Governor of Trinidad and Tobago. Sir Wasey Sterry, CBE, served with the Foreign Service in both the Sudanese and Egyptian judiciary. It would be interesting to learn what part his African ancestry played in his marriage to the granddaughter of Princess Wishan of the Tewodros Imperial Dynasty of Ethiopia. A great many more of this West Indian 'ilk', a majority of them Oxbridge educated, served as high-ranking officials in either the military or overseas government bureaucracies not only in Africa and the West and East Indies, but in Canada, Australia and New Zealand, to boot. Advertisement Indeed, it could be argued that the very complexity and apparently contradictory nature of these familial situations is what in many ways led not only to the cohesiveness, but the actual expansion of British influence in global affairs during the late 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. BLACK LIVES MATTER, especially those on whose narratives the PC Police in both academia and the media have slapped an embargo. Belizean flag on a boat, Ambergris Caye, Belize In a recent speech in London, Sir Shridath Ramphal, the former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations, laid out his views opposing the criminalization of homosexuality, wherever it occurs. Sir Shridath quoted another stalwart of anti-discrimination, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who has said that the violence and criminal sanctions suffered by LGBTI people across the world are intended to make them "doubt that they too are children of God," which he calls "nearly the ultimate blasphemy." Sir Shridath went further, equating opposition to the persecution of LGBTI people with the campaign to end slavery in the 19th century and the anti-apartheid struggle of the 20th century. "The abolitionists were pilloried, but they prevailed," he said. "The abomination was not their campaign, as the plantation owners complained, but the evil of slavery itself." Advertisement Sir Shridath Ramphal, who played a pivotal role in dismantling apartheid, is an unapologetic advocate of decriminalization. He recognizes criminal sanctions for what they are, a colonial legacy that never had a part in the indigenous cultures on which they were imposed and that should have been repealed long ago. This month, Caleb Orozco, the head of United Belize Advocacy Movement, or UniBAM, a small human rights organization in Belize, will attempt to do just that. His case challenging the constitutionality of section 53 of the Belize criminal code, which criminalizes consensual sexual conduct between adults of the same sex, is due to be heard by a court in Belize today, May 7. Caleb Orozco is determined that the challenge will succeed. In a recent interview he pinpointed, with admirable logic, the insidious nature of the laws in issue: "The problem with those laws is that [they're] used as an extortion tool, as an intimidation weapon and to harass, even if the laws aren't routinely enforced," he said. He only wants to uphold the freedoms and rights that the constitution of Belize and international human rights law guarantee and protect, specifically the rights to privacy and dignity. Supporting Mr. Orozco's case in court are three international human rights organizations: the Commonwealth Lawyers Association (CLA), the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) and the Human Dignity Trust. I write this blog post as the recently elected president of CLA. My presidency will continue to uphold human rights law by opposing the criminalization of homosexuality. In doing so, I carry on the work of my predecessor Boma Ozobia and those who came before her. Advertisement In contrast to Caleb's approach, the campaign by those opposing the challenge, who have come together under the name of Belize Action, generates a lot of heat and, with respect, not much light. This is dangerous, because heat is the last thing the case needs. For example, Belize Action has accused the CLA, ICJ and Human Dignity Trust of being "homosexual organizations" pushing "foreign values." Whatever they mean by "homosexual organizations," we are all human rights organizations, supported by the leading jurists in the world (some may be gay or lesbian, but most, evidently, are not), and we are committed to upholding the rule of law and protecting human rights values, which are universal values. We are NGOs. None of us is well-resourced, and the lawyers representing us are all doing it pro bono. UniBAM's opponents have also forgotten that the consensus amongst the international community, of which Belize is a respected member, has consistently reiterated that to criminalize LGBTI people is to violate their human rights. Since when, as Belize Action's campaign would have it, was the persecution of a small community through criminal sanctions and all the attendant casual cruelties and humiliations that go with it in the name of religion promoting human rights? The criminalization of homosexuality has no place in any society that guarantees human rights. The Rev. Eugene Crawford, who's presented himself as a leader of Belize Action on local television, says that all the churches in Belize support the push to keep the laws intact, which is odd, if true, given that both senior representatives of the Church of England and the Vatican have come out against criminalization in recent statements. Shouldn't something be filtering through to the Anglican bishop of Belize and the Catholic bishop of Belize City and Belmopan that supporting old British colonial laws aimed at persecuting gay people isn't in the Christian spirit and is not church policy? Caleb has already been violently assaulted, and someone posted anonymously the suggestion that if he were to die, the case would go away. Lurking beneath the surface of this is a worrying rhetorical trend seen elsewhere in the Commonwealth that often has violent consequences. It's the sort of grandstanding that Archbishop Tutu has condemned: We struggled against apartheid in South Africa ... because black people were being blamed and made to suffer for something we could do nothing about -- our very skin. It is the same with sexual orientation. It is a given. I could not have fought against the discrimination of apartheid and not also fight against the discrimination that homosexuals endure, even in our churches and faith groups. The key to ending such discrimination, as Sir Shridath Ramphal pointed out, is the law: As with the abolition of slavery, the decriminalization of homosexuality in our time must be an act of law. We are here to call for that decriminalizing act of law, and by it an end to the wrong we do to our brothers and sisters -- who are, like us, all members of what Dr. Rowan Williams called "the commonwealth of God." The investigation into the murder of journalist Pavel Sheremet continues, the National Police of Ukraine said adding that the public will be informed when there will be any specific progress in solving this crime. "As for Sheremet's assassination, the work continues ... When there I something to report we will tell you," Deputy Head of the National Police Oleksandr Vakulenko said at a briefing in Kyiv on Friday. As reported, well-known Belarusian journalist Sheremet was killed in an explosion of a car downtown Kyiv on July 20, 2016. The blast occurred when Sheremet was driving the car. The vehicle belonged to Olena Prytula, the founding editor of Ukrayinska Pravda, who was not in the car at the moment. Prosecutor General Yuriy Lutsenko later qualified Sheremet's death as murder with the use of an explosive device. He also said the investigators were inclined to presume that Sheremet's killing was related to his professional activities. Lutsenko said later that the investigation concluded that several people could have been responsible for the crime. "The killer was not alone. This is a group, and we can see part of this group in the video," Lutsenko said. Workers construct the viewing stands ahead of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's January inauguration at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., December 8, 2016. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst Many people are saying they won't be watching the inauguration on TV. Just putting it that many-people-are-saying way gives me the creeps. Like "believe me," it's Trump's signature trick for turning lies true, the companion con to turning facts false by labeling them "fake news." "I think we have one of the great cabinets ever put together," he said at his first press conference in nearly six months. "And we've been hearing that from so many people. People are so happy." A climate change denier in charge of the E.P.A.; a Medicare bomb-thrower to run Medicare; Goldman Sachs to manage the economy; a billionaire to protect laborers; a public school adversary to advocate for education; a social justice foe to fight for justice; an "oops" to head up nukes; a neurosurgeon for H.U.D.; Exxon Mobil for foreign policy; Putin for Intelligence -- many people want to puke is more like it. Advertisement Watching Trump's press conference in real time was my trial run to see if I could stomach his inauguration. Here are the feelings it fired in me: fear, disgust, anger, shame, helplessness. Here are the ones it didn't: respect, duty, honor, patriotism, hope. I felt even worse when I fed my news addiction with analysis of the event. "Masterful performance," Michael Moore told Chris Hayes on MSNBC, "He owned the day." "Observed as spectacle, Trump came away with a resounding victory," said Gabriel Sherman in New York Magazine. To be sure, they called Trump "dangerous" and "a disaster," but the five stars they gave his propagandizing hit me like a kick in the gut. I couldn't help imagining color commentary at a rally -- to use Trump's metaphor for our intelligence community -- in Nazi Germany. "Damn, that Hitler's a super showman!" I tried to put myself in the shoes of someone loving every minute of the day Trump owned. "These papers are just some of the many documents that I've signed turning over complete and total control to my son," he said, pointing at hundreds of manila file folders. If his loyalists saw that the files were phony, with no labels on them, and nothing but blank paper in them, they must not have cared. If Trump seethed like Roy Cohn taught him ("Quiet... Don't be rude. Don't be rude.... Don't be rude. You are fake news," he told CNN's Jim Acosta), his fans must have shared his hostility. If he bullshitted like a goofus ("It'll be repeal and replace. It will be essentially, simultaneously. It will be various segments, you understand, but will most likely be on the same day or the same week, but probably, the same day, could be the same hour."), they must have been in denial about how it would hurt them. If that's what hope feels like, I'll gladly go with disgust. Advertisement A presidential inauguration is a hallowed ritual in America's civic religion. It's a secular rite that binds our pluribus into unum and confers legitimacy on our self-governance. I get that. I also get that the presidency deserves respect, and that the day is about the office and not the office-holder. I'm mindful that, as Hillary Clinton said in her concession speech, "Our constitutional democracy enshrines the peaceful transfer of power," and that "we don't just respect that -- we cherish it." But respect is a two-way street. If Donald Trump respected the office of the presidency, it could mitigate the difficulty of the majority who didn't vote for him to respect his claim on the authority we're about to delegate to him. As it is, his legal authority will be corrupted from the outset by his refusal to subordinate his financial interests to the interest of our nation, as the Constitution requires. He has already nullified his moral authority by his deceit, his incapacity for accountability and his sociopathic absence of empathy. He's no more capable of respect for the sacred responsibility of his office than he is of respect for the civic responsibility of a journalist. If our body politic had two heads -- a head of state, and a head of government -- it might not be as hard as this to recover from a bitterly divisive election. A monarch, a premier, a chancellor: an uncontroversial figurehead removed from the factional fray has a shot at uniting a nation. But in America, as George Washington apocryphally said, the people are the king, and we entrust the eagle of our freedom to a president who is simultaneously beyond, and buffeted by, politics. Should you watch the inauguration? If that's what it'll take to mobilize you to join a progressive version of the Tea Party, a movement whose handbook is virally becoming "Indivisible: A Practical Guide for Resisting the Trump Agenda," then go for it. But chances are, you're activated enough to do that now. I'm not going to watch. If I miss something big, someone will tell me, or I'll read about it. I know that won't be a substitute for the real-time experience of it. But I don't need to experience the fouling of the nest the Founders made for us to know it would break my heart to be an eyewitness to it. Advertisement It may be in different words, but many people are saying that. I write this on the eve of the electoral college vote, which is tomorrow; I already know the results. I have known the results since November 9th at 2am. There will be no Hail Mary moment. Red states will not go blue. Your phone calls, letters, mass emails, and pleas have done nothing more than annoy the electors. All of that energy, the money spent on a recount, the false hope fed to us by our "progressive leadership", all it did was succeed in us taking our eye off of what really matters: fights that could actually still be won. The truth is: Donald Trump is our president. Please, my dear liberal friends: take a deep breath...and sit with that. Let it sink in. Cry your last tear, throw something, scream, and then save it for another day. We have four years of screaming and fights ahead...we need you to get back up and on your feet...now. I am officially turning the lights on and the music off at your pity party. Time to come home and organize. We as democrats have managed to point fingers at everyone but ourselves. The people closest to the campaign being the most arrogant. THIS is what scares me more than Trump. If we as a party, can not realistically understand that we lost, and look hard at where we lost this, then we are sure to just double down on the same failed strategy and lose again. Advertisement Same old people, playing out of the same old dog eared playbook that Nixon, Reagan, Clinton, Bush, all used..and you know what that sounded like? The same words that the people have been hearing for the last fifty years. "apple pie" "freedom" "bald eagle" "hope" "a new tomorrow" same tired strategy, optics and words. Do you know how that registered in the minds of voters? They weren't quite sure where they had heard those same old phrases before, but they had, and they felt lied to, because we have been lied to so many times before by every politician. Everything Hillary did and said, felt "inauthentic" sounded like a "lie" even when it wasn't; because it was all out of the tired old playbook we had been manipulated with before. Trump threw the playbook out the window. He could have said "unicorns are crapping donuts out of the sky and it is the fault of Isis and the Muslims" and people would think, what the hell is this guy saying? I don't know, but he "sounds like a straight shooter to me". This guy "calls it like he sees it, whether I agree or not". AND THAT my friends, is how this election was won and lost. Messaging. We have pointed fingers everywhere: The FBI, the Russians, hackers, misogyny, racism, ignorance, the media, the electoral college, voter fraud, and today...we get a teeny bit closer to the truth: the scapegoat who is poor Huma Abadein, Hillary's closest advisor gets the blame du jour. Well, at least were getting warmer. Advertisement The truth isn't trending well with Democrats these days, but here it is. We lost the election for two reasons: Hillary Clinton ran a terrible campaign. People didn't vote. Period. Misogyny didn't win. The FBI didn't win. The Russians didn't lose us the election. Racism didn't win. Voter fraud didn't win. Hubris lost. We were so sure of ourselves, high fiving each other because Trump was such a "moron", meanwhile her communications team was a complete disaster. I had voiced my opinion to many people working on her campaign, and they were blindly out of touch. They simply did not care to hear anyone's opinion, any fresh ideas, and they did it their way, sticking to the old playbook that had been handed down for the last hundred years. Never daring stray from the script. I'll give you just a couple of examples of where we epically dropped the ball on a gold mine. Before I start, this is NOT an "I told you so"..it is simply a way to see, and learn from our mistakes, which we MUST do--once you read this, I think you'll get it. When Hillary fainted on 9/11 at the memorial because she had pneumonia. The Trump campaign ran with that. They immediately attacked her health, said she didn't have stamina, that she was not well enough to be president, and that she lied to the American people by not disclosing her "mystery illness". Advertisement Clinton's camp sat quietly, and then they sent out the big guns. Bill Clinton came on tv and I thought, well thank goodness...Bill's got this. Do you remember what his response to her fainting was? "Hillary has been working like a demon...she gets dehydrated" I almost screamed at the tv. Why not tell the truth, and turn this moment into pure gold? A lovely alternative might have sounded something like this: "Hillary has pneumonia. I had pneumonia when I was 6. It's like an intense flu. Not cancer. She will get well soon. We didn't feel the need to announce every headache or cold she gets to the media. It is not life threatening. Mrs. Clinton would not have missed standing with those families on such an important day for anything in the world. So, with a hundred and three degree fever, she got up, and got dressed; to show up for the American people, to show up for those families, and to go to work. And while we're on the topic, how about we discuss how she, like millions of other Americans do the same thing Hillary did--everyday. They get up sick, they get dressed, and they go to work. Because we don't have paid family leave, or sick days; and you know, we probably should." The end. Now, was that hard? It wasn't. The mistresses? Again, Trump paraded them, blamed her, I saw women on social media saying that she was "so nasty" to the women her husband had cheated on her with. They spun it so it was somehow Hillary's fault that she was cheated on! Genius. Why on earth, did this woman not stand up, especially during the debates, and say "You know what? Thank you for bringing that up. I've been married to Bill for over forty years. Not all of them were easy. Many women in this audience, and men have experienced tough times in marriages and some have experienced infidelity. It is painful. It is usually private. I chose to forgive my husband to keep my marriage and family together. While I respect women who leave, I chose to stay. I chose to honor my vows said before God and family, and do what was the most difficult thing I had ever done, forgive and rebuild. Advertisement I stayed when things got rough because I made that commitment. And as your president, I promise to do the same for you. I will stay and fight to make us stronger when things get rough. And you know what? I'm glad that I did, because now my marriage is stronger than ever and my daughter is doing great and I am happy." Good Lord, she would have sent it over the fences. Instead, when the mistresses were brought up, she would give a smug smile, and lean into the podium, half perched on her seat, and not address it. It was inauthentic. It was smug. It didn't read well. And whoever came up with that zippy slogan "Love Trumps Hate" clearly didn't understand optics. When I turned on the DNC Convention, and saw an ocean of people holding signs with the name Trump on them...I thought, this guy must be home laughing right now. Why on earth did we shake signs in the air with this man's name on them? He couldn't pray for better press...all hand delivered by...us. An auditorium of Democrats, enthusiastically shaking Trump's name. Sure, the word "hate" was on there, but so was "love". Bad messaging. Terrible optics. These are just a few very simple ways that she could have done better. From pant suit flash mob videos that looked like Gap ads, to completely uninspiring television spots (with the exception of the Gold Star Khan family, which was the only powerful piece of media I had seen the campaign run) to mosaic mashups of celebrities all montaging the same tired old message. It all just flopped. Add to that an ineffective speaker, whose speeches were canned, rehearsed and stiff, and she was an easy target. If you think that they don't "sell us our presidents the same way they sell us our clothes and our cars", you are mistaken. Advertisement Hillary should have been as exciting as Obama in 2008. Our first female president, and even I, a devoted liberal had to rev up my own engine to muster any level of enthusiasm for her. I knocked on doors in Pennsylvania. I made a short video urging people to vote for her. I helped raise money. I wrote favorable pieces about her. The saddest part is that I have met her in person...she is not only graceful and kind, she is affable and lovely, brilliant, generous, and open. That is what upsets me most. She has it in her, and she would have been a terrific president. It just didn't read and she was surrounded by weak people advising her. I sincerely hope that they no longer work in politics. The polls were not "off" the people taking them were. Leaving out a percentage of folks who weren't racists or misogynists, they just didn't want to vote for Hillary, and kept their mouths shut, because they didn't want to be ostracized or called names. All of it, was a disaster, and I have lost more liberal friends than conservative, because the one thing liberals can't do right now, is hear that they failed. We failed. But ultimately the buck stops at Hillary. She didn't even come out on the night of the election to address the people who had worked so hard for her at the Javitz Center. They were given false hope and sent home crying, then given the news by Donald Trump who said that she had called him. Need I say more? We were still "With Her"...but she was no longer with us. My views have made me terribly unpopular. But I'm not going to lie to you. You have been lied to enough lately. Advertisement Democrats right now want to hear what a jerk and scumbag Trump is, how we got robbed, and how there's still a chance. They don't want to hear the truth. But until we make peace with the truth and channel that anger towards fighting the real fights ahead, they are going to finish us off. Ohio and North Carolina are showing us that already. We were so busy talking about who really won and by how many and how we actually weren't to blame; while they have been hard at work stealing more from us. Please focus, everyone. We have lost so much, but we ain't seen nothing yet. They're overwhelmingly tall. They ride their bikes everywhere (without helmets). They've conquered sea level. And now, they're ranked #1 in English. In the most recent EF English Proficiency Index (EF EPI) ranking, the Netherlands came in 1st out of 72 countries in English skills. 90 percent of respondents in the Netherlands claim to know English. It can't just be their astoundingly liberal policies about weed that put Dutch so high in the rankings. These results beg the question: Why are the Dutch so damn good at English? Small country, big voice This tiny country of 17 million people punches well above its weight with the 17th largest GDP in the world, and the 5th largest in the EU, according to the IMF. While South America or the Middle East can rely on a sizable Spanish-speaking or Arabic-speaking market to drive growth, there are 27 million Dutch speakers--and 2 billion English speakers. And so the Dutch have needed to learn English to enter the global market. Brad Pitt and Fred Flintstone speak English The Netherlands doesn't dub foreign language TV and movies. As a result, Dutch children grow up hearing English in popular culture from a very early age. Countries with a large enough audience for dubbed TV programs and movies, like France or Germany, dub everything, and as a result, have much less success in integrating English into their cultural life. Dubbing seems to render people linguistically numb to foreign languages, a condition the Dutch have successfully avoided. Advertisement Where there's business, there's English The Dutch have always been enterprising--the Dutch East India Company was established as the world's first multinational company in 1602. That same year, the first modern stock exchange was set up in Amsterdam to facilitate international trade. The country's business-friendly legacy lives on as many iconic multinational companies (Royal Dutch Shell, Unilever, Heineken, and IKEA) are headquartered in the Netherlands. The Netherlands is in a self-perpetuating cycle where strong English leads to strong business, which in turn encourages the best English proficiency in the world. The Flying Dutch While the Flying Dutchman is the stuff of legends, make no mistake: the Dutch love to travel. The education giant, EF Education First, has witnessed steady growth in the Netherlands of students who travel abroad and take gap years since EF's Amsterdam office opened in 1970. English opens doors not just economically, but also for the average Dutch tourist, and so it's no wonder why there's interest in this global language. The Dutch advantage Before any English test, the Dutch can thank their linguistic ancestors. Dutch is a Germanic language, just like English, and so they share many roots and characteristics. De? The. Bier? Beer. Wafel? Waffel. While many language families don't talk at the dinner table, cross-language similarities give the Dutch something to say when it comes to learning English. The Dutch have an embarrassment of riches when it comes to English skills --and benefit from it enormously. Anyone who remembers that New York was once New Amsterdam will know that the adventurous Dutch have always been a country with global ambitions.Countries a little further down the EF EPI's English rankings ladder should pay attention. The Netherlands is a great example of how a country's English proficiency can make it globally competitive and future-friendly. Adds a whole new meaning to the phrase "going Dutch," doesn't it? Advertisement Naturally incredibly striking, Tasmania - an island state off the south coast of Australia and with a population of only half a million people - often gets forgotten on many an Australian itinerary. I'm here to tell you why it should be on EVERY itinerary! Myself and my husband visited Tasmania as part of a holiday we took to Australia whilst living in New Zealand, during Australia's winter. When we first started researching places to visit in Australia Tasmania quickly came out as a firm favourite. The idea of seeing lots of wildlife in the wild was one of its most appealing aspects. We had also read it was quite a bit like New Zealand - in that it was very scenic and it would be less crowded and quieter than some other parts of Australia we had visited. Despite being fairly remote, Tasmania is still wonderfully accessible and we took an internal flight with Jetstar from Tullamarine airport in Melbourne to Tasmania's capital, Hobart. So why do you HAVE to visit Tasmania? National parks and epic scenery Tasmania is stunningly beautiful, there is no doubt about it. You can hire a car, jump on board and explore this beautiful country to your heart's desire. The roads are quiet and the drive is worth it for the scenery alone. There are many national parks in Tasmania and we were only able to visit a few during our time there. Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National park was our favourite - walking around Dove Lake in the snow was a real travel highlight - surrounded by amazing panoramic views of the lake and mountains. Freycinet National Park is another stunning place - with the Hazards mountains appearing in front of you as you approach this area, and the iconic Wineglass Bay view awaits. Advertisement Wildlife in the wild Tasmania is one of the best places in Australia (and indeed the world) to see animals roaming in the wild in their natural habitats. We were lucky enough to spot wombats playing in the snow in Cradle Mountain National park, have pademelons visit our log cabin accommodation, watch kangaroos hop across in front of our car, and see wallabies (including the rare albino wallaby) just a few feet in front of us! Other animals that can also be found in the wild include: little blue penguins, tasmanian devils, quolls, and dolphins can also be spotted in the surrounding waters. Sunsets and sunrises Sunsets and sunrises are notoriously beautiful in Tasmania. Binalong Bay on the east coast of Tasmania was one of favourites places to see the sun set and rise - we reached the beach early enough to see how amazing the sun looked as it was peaking through the trees and the sun's rays stretched right up into the sky - it was simply beautiful! Quiet beaches Many of the beaches in Tasmania are completely deserted but so easy to access. We visited many that were just accessible from the side of the road and that were very beautiful - Kelvedon beach, Bushy beach (with its beautifully red rocks) and Denison beaches were some of our favourites. Waterfalls Many waterfalls in Tasmania can be found off-the-beaten-track and are well-worth the effort. Our favourite was Russell Falls, at nearly 1,000 feet tall, it was fairly easy to reach along a 20 minute walk through the rainforest, and a beautiful sight. Advertisement Snow - in Australia! I am sure many of you reading this already know that yes it does snow in Australia in winter, but I am sure there are some of you that didn't know this! We came across snow, and lots of it, whilst visiting the Cradle Mountain area. We enjoyed a wonderful stay in a log cabin complete with lovely wood burning fire. It made a nice change from Sydney's mild 22 degree winter we experienced! History The Port Arthur Historic Site is a real highlight of a trip to Tasmania. It is the site of a past convict settlement back in the 19th century - where mainly British and Irish convicts were sent and spent time in jail here. A truly fascinating place - and obviously quite haunting and thought-provoking too, as there was so much sadness here in the past. The way they have preserved the site is excellent and there is so much to see and learn about. There are over 30 different buildings to explore - including the penitentiary, the hospital, the church, the asylum, governor's house, and the guard tower, among lots of others. Our ticket also included a boat trip out towards the Isle of the Dead, with great views of Port Arthur as we returned to shore. East Coast Natureworld East Coast Natureworld is one of the best wildlife parks we have ever been to - and a reason in itself to visit Tasmania. Even though wildlife can be spotted in the wild in Tassie, this is an amazing huge 150 acre wildlife park where so much freedom is given to the animals and they are so well cared for, it is a must-visit on any trip to Tasmania. The kangaroos, pademelons and wallabies all roam freely here and make sure you also see the famous Tasmanian devils being fed. There are, of course, so many more reasons to visit this amazing country, but you will just have to visit and experience them for yourselves! Having lived in New Zealand for a year and enjoyed travelling elsewhere in the world including America and Europe, Tassie was really just extra-special to us - it has that uniqueness that can't quite be explained until you have visited yourself - and our Tasmanian adventure will remain with us forever. All photographs are copyright of Nicola Barnard Photography. Nicola works as an independent personal travel counsellor and has vast experience in the travel industry. Nicola specialises in planning and booking tailor-made trips to suit your every need and has specialist experience in bespoke off-the-beaten-track New Zealand and Australian itineraries. Advertisement Senator Cory Booker (D-NJ) testifies to the Senate Judiciary Committee during the second day of confirmation hearings on Senator Jeff Sessions' (R-AL) nomination to be U.S. attorney general in Washington, U.S., January 11, 2017. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts It's devastating, and potentially lethal, when Americans can't afford life-saving drugs because their elected representatives are in thrall to Big Pharma. It's disappointing when Democrats offer implausible excuses for their votes, as Sen. Cory Booker and twelve other senators did this week. And it's downright outrageous when those same Democrats claim their votes were driven by drug safety concerns, since all twelve voted to lower drug safety standards when they supported the 21st Century Cures Act. Advertisement If Booker and the others hadn't broken with their party and ignored the needs of the American people, a budget amendment from Sens. Bernie Sanders and Amy Klobuchar would have paved the way for the importation of prescription drugs from Canada, where they cost far less than they do in the United States. This was a rare opportunity for bipartisan progress. Twelve Republicans broke with their party to support the amendment. If these Democrats hadn't moved the other way, it would have passed. Their betrayal crushed one of the few remaining rays of hope for the millions of Americans whose health and financial security are endangered by the new Republican Congress. Booker attempted to defend his vote in a statement to Jezebel's Ellie Schechet in which he said: "Any plan to allow the importation of prescription medications should also include consumer protections that ensure foreign drugs meet American safety standards. I opposed an amendment put forward last night that didn't meet this test." Nonsense. Canadian testing is as strong as its American equivalent, and most Canadian drugs are manufactured in the same locations as their U.S. counterparts. And note the use of the word "foreign." It seems designed to trigger xenophobic fears, and to hide the fact that drugs would only have been imported from one country: Canada. Advertisement What's more, the Sanders/Klobuchar amendment was only a first step, so there was plenty of time to address any lingering concerns. Sen. Klobuchar has already co-sponsored a bill with Sen. John McCain called the "Safe and Affordable Drugs From Canada Act" that specifies how the process could work safely and efficiently. But here's the big question: If Booker and the other Democrats are so concerned about drug safety, why did they vote for the 21 Century Cures Act? Sold as a path to innovation, the bill was actually a massive giveaway to drug companies that wanted an end-run around safety regulations. It came with promises to spend more on public health needs, but those promises were designed to be easily broken. As Public Citizen noted, the bill's passage "comes at the expense of patient safety by undermining requirements for ensuring safe and effective medications and medical devices." Every vote in favor of the 21st Century Cures Act was misguided. But it takes a special kind of hypocrisy to vote for a measure that demonstrably lowers safety standards, and then cite safety as a reason for voting against the Sanders/Klobuchar amendment, which doesn't. There's only one way to explain these seemingly inconsistent votes: They both benefit Big Pharma. Schechet reports that, perhaps not coincidentally, the Democrats who voted against the Sanders/Klobuchar amendment included some of biggest recipients of pharma cash on their side of the aisle. Booker tops that list with $267,338. Sen. Patty Murray was close behind with $254,649, while Robert Casey received $250,730 and Michael Bennet netted $222,000. Advertisement Booker deserves special attention, since he appears to be positioning himself for a 2020 presidential run. Booker received nearly two million dollars from Wall Street for his 2014 Senate race. The financial industry also heavily backed his Newark mayoral campaign, and he has received large sums from law firms and real estate. When Barack Obama took a rhetorical jab against opponent Mitt Romney's investment firm, Booker rabbit-punched him from the right by calling his remarks "nauseating." "Stop attacking private equity," Booker added. Democrats should ask themselves: Is this the kind of leader they need to recover from devastating losses up and down the ticket? It is especially bitter to note that this vote came the week before the nation's celebration of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. "Of all the forms of inequality," Dr. King once said, "injustice in health is the most shocking and inhuman." While their motives cannot be known with any certainty, the votes of these twelve Democrats inevitably raises the problems of legalized corruption that underpin our play-for-pay political system. One thing is already clear: Democrats like this are the reason Democrats keep losing. As Sen. Sanders wrote in 2015, "Americans pay the highest prices for prescription drugs in the world -- by far." Advertisement These thirteen Democrats have damaged efforts to provide truly affordable health care. They've robbed their party of the moral high ground on an issue voters care deeply about. And they've ceded the rhetorical high ground to the empty posturing of the soon-to-be-inaugurated Bloviator in Chief, who said this week that drug companies are "getting away with murder." When it comes to better care for mental health patients, well-intentioned legislation hasn't been a panacea. A 2008 federal law required most insurance policies to cover mental and physical health equally, but study after study shows we have a long way to go to achieve mental health parity. Now, Congress is once again trying to remedy the nation's ailing mental health system and finally meet the needs of some of the nation's most vulnerable citizens. The far-reaching 21st Century Cures Act, which President Barack Obama signed Tuesday, is far from perfect. The biggest winners, critics have noted, will likely be drug companies and medical device makers who will have fewer regulatory roadblocks in getting their products to market. Advertisement But in a last-minute bout of legislative maneuvering, congressional leaders tacked on sweeping mental health reforms that offer an important first step in helping the estimated 13 million Americans who live with a serious mental illness. The bill reauthorizes -- and in some cases boosts -- funding for mental health research and treatment with hundreds of millions of dollars going to initiatives that would include helping train more caregivers, expanding efforts to diagnose mental illness in students and keeping nonviolent mentally ill offenders out of jail. It would also establish stakeholder boards to better analyze and coordinate federal mental health programs and authorize the president to appoint a new assistant secretary for mental health and substance abuse to administer those programs. Perhaps most importantly, the bill would put the onus on Washington to verify that insurers are abiding by mental health parity laws. That has proven to be a challenge. A report published last month by the National Alliance on Mental Illness found that respondents were nearly twice as likely to have difficulty finding a therapist willing to take their insurance than other types of medical specialists. Advertisement Long waits for care are commonplace throughout the mental health care industry. Understaffing forces patients to wait weeks, even months for therapy appointments. More than 3,000 California Kaiser Permanente mental health professionals represented by the National Union of Healthcare Workers are now in discussions with Kaiser about how to change this with the goal of making Kaiser the model for mental health care. Kaiser has already committed to hiring 500 additional clinicians statewide. A mental health czar as envisioned in the new legislation could be a champion for at last achieving parity. But questions remains whether President-elect Donald Trump will put someone in place -- and demand the funds -- to get the job done. It's hard to be optimistic given that his choice for health secretary, Rep. Tom Price, R-Georgia, wants to repeal Obamacare, privatize Medicare and rollback Medicaid, which pays for about one-quarter of the nation's mental health treatment. If Trump and the Republicans are serious, however, there is a blueprint for finally getting mental health treatment its equal due in our healthcare system. It just happens to be authored by Hillary Clinton -- and inspired by Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders. Advertisement San Francisco Ballet recently announced the promotion of Wei Wang to soloist for the 2017 Season. That means he's staying. Thank you, SF Ballet! Wei has been a member of the corps de ballet since 2013 - grabbing my attention throughout a wide variety of assignments and in a long list of diverse repertoire. We met during the company's run of Nutcracker, the day before his first appearance in the Grand Pas de Deux. The excitement was high. I saw Wei in the role on the last day of the production which featured Angela Watson as Clara and soloist Lauren Strongin in the Grand Pas de Deux. The teaming was ideal. Wei Wang arrives as a versatile leading man. WEI WANG. Photo, Chris Hardy Wei is now preparing for his role as the creature in Liam Scarlett's Frankenstein coming up in February (Program 3). Time enough to get acquainted with Mary Shelley's life-altering Gothic novel, yes? "It's a huge deal for me," said Wei. "I'm lucky to have been chosen by him. I've always looked up to Liam Scarlett's stuff. Beginning with the first steps - I knew I was going to like his Hummingbird, also Fearful Symmetries which is being done again this year [Program 5]. It's a very interesting piece." Advertisement Also fearful, I added. "What is fearful about it for you?" "Ahhh," sighed Wei. "Liam described it as very sexual. It's physical, sexual - for all the dancers. He wanted the audience to feel that thrill, to feel the sexual tension. Coming from very classical Russian training, that was hard for me to explore." "You mean exhibiting that particular side of you? To just call it up and enter with, 'Here I am!'" "Yes. That is the hard part. It's a very important quality onstage - and it's a huge stage! You want that energy to be out there - to have the people know you are there. I need to work on that." Wei Wang in van Manen's Solo and Caniparoli's Lambarena. Photos, Erik Tomasson Wei's driving interest in creating choreography definitely affects his technique and sense of storytelling. That aspect of his talents was kindled in 2010 when he attended the Youth America Grand Prix (YAGP) ballet competition in New York. Film director Bess Kargman's award winning documentary First Position deals with this incredible annual week-long event. During my interview with Kargman, I concluded there was only one way to describe the competition's overall atmosphere: Fierce. "I studied at the Beijing Dance Academy for seven years. My teacher, wanting me to step it up a bit, decided to take me to New York to do the competition - to make some improvement. My choreographer, Disha Zhang, inspired me to do something myself, to create some steps. She had very interesting ideas about moving, about approaching contemporary movements - a different way than a classical dancer normally moves - with some Hip Hop in there. It got a lot of attention from the other dancers. No one remembered my classical variation. So, I started thinking that maybe I could create something myself." Advertisement Yuan Yuan Tan and Wei Wang rehearse Forsythe's Pas/Parts 2016. Photo, Erik Tomasson "About two years later I was in the summer training program at San Francisco Ballet and Helgi hired me. I then met Yuri Possokhov and Liam Scarlett. I decided to make a piece. Patrick Armand [Associate Director at SF Ballet School since 2012] was my teacher when I was interning. He trusts me so much that all he said was, 'Do it.' "The name of the piece was Focus. It's those parts of my life where I need to focus, what I need to work on the most. It's a self-involved piece. I used some contemporary movement with classical technique. I decided to use movements that the dancers here don't use, to develop those movements and use them in the training program. I chose Beethoven's 'Moonlight Sonata' and added some sound effects in the background. Focus has three guys, two girls. Everyone has a solo and their own style, everybody dances with everybody. I put that all together so they dance as one while dancing individually. "Sean Bennett was helping me to rehearse the trainees. We talked about which way it should go, how to approach these movements, how to make different combinations. We discovered an easier path for them and for me - what to focus on. We struggled a little at first, so I gave the dancers more exercises to get into it and slowly get the movement into their bodies. It all came out, it was all worth it. I'm thinking of doing another piece this year - so I can get the ball rolling." WEI WANG. Photo, Erik Tomasson "When you were a young child in China, were you just one of those kids with a lot of excessive energy - bouncing off the walls?" "Since I was a child my whole focus has been on dancing. When I was little, my parents saw that I liked to move. My mom said it was the way I reacted to music. So, they just threw me into the studio to see what I could do. 'I'm taking him to Beijing!' said my mom. She decided everything for me. I went to an audition at the Beijing Dance Academy. It was simply one step after the other. At the beginning, I found it difficult. I didn't think I could make it. But my teacher really kept pushing me and I started enjoying it." Advertisement But where did he think all of this physical workout was headed? Did he have a finished production in mind? Had he seen any ballet, perhaps on TV or in a movie? "Nothing! This is interesting. There are two majors at the Beijing Dance Academy - Chinese traditional dance and Ballet. I was aiming at Chinese traditional. My teacher in my hometown called me and said, 'If you choose ballet, you have the possibility to make dollars.' There was a click in my head. That sounds interesting. Now I'm on the right track! That's how I chose it. Before that, I knew nothing about ballet. So, I left home. I was ten. My grandfather said, 'He's going to cry and come back at some point.' My mother said, 'No. He's going to make it.' I was happy. Later on, I became very appreciative of my parents' decision." Wei Wang in Possokhov's Swimmer. Photo, Erik Tomasson "Have they seen you dance professionally?" As a hotspot for honeymooners, the adventurous, cultural and culinary streaks of Mauritius often get lost behind postcards with five-star resorts and lovelorn couples. Here are 8 incredible ways to discover Mauritius from a new lens: 1. Speed along the coastline, James Bond style. Put on your shades, roll down the top of your rented convertible, and drive along the postcard coasts of Mauritius, watching the waters change shades of blue all day. Turn on the Creole music with its African beats on the car stereo, wheel into one of the many drive-in beaches on the east coast to catch the kite-surfers in action, and maneuver along the hill country of the south all the way to Le Morne, where the mountains gently embrace the Indian Ocean. Make Bond proud by grabbing a Martini at the terrace of an east coast cafe, with gorgeous views of the waters beyond. 2. Go rum tasting. Forget the wine; Mauritius is all about its rum. If the sugarcane-sprinkled interiors of the island don't charm you, the light flavor of the rum they produce will. Visit L'adventure Du Sucre, a sugarcane factory-turned-museum, for some old fashioned rum tasting. Continue the indulgence at Grand Bay, the party district of the island, sampling rum cocktails concocted with sugarcane juice. Advertisement 3. Live like a local. There is no denying the indulgence of the sprawling seaside resorts along the coastline of Mauritius, but spend a few days in the shoes of a local and you'll develop a new appreciation for life. Rent a room at Chez Pat in Blue Bay, a cozy apartment owned by Patrick, whose French-Mauritian hospitality will immediately make you feel at home. Stroll along the local neighborhood, join the regulars on a morning walk along the sugarcane tracts, feast on freshly baked breads from the neighborhood bakery, cycle to a nearby restaurant, picnic on the beach, and swim in the waters of Blue Bay, a gorgeous lagoon protected from fishing. Be warned however, the laidback lifestyle of the island can be very addictive! 4. Indulge in a sugar spa. In a country that produces over 600,000 tons of sugar a year, your body surely deserves a fraction for being pampered. Explore Spa at Le Meridien Ile Maurice is one of the few spas on the island to offer a Sugar Rituals treatment, which consists of a body scrub with locally sourced sugars, and a full body massage with honey. The soothing aromas will relax you, the scrub will leave your body glowing, and if there were a way to taste your skin, 'sweet' would be the adjective to look for. If your taste buds are left craving, indulge in a sweet herbal tea afterward, with a romantic stroll at the jetty that extends right into the ocean. 5. Go island hopping, Robinson Crusoe style. So what if you're not in the Caribbean? Several small, uninhabited and stunningly beautiful islands, easily accessible by speedboat, surround Mauritius. On the northern tip of the country, ride a boat to Coin De Mire, to spoil yourself with uninterrupted views of the horizon. Take a trip to Ile Aux Aigrette from the southeast coast; a turquoise bay surrounds the little island, which itself is a nature reserve filled with endemic species of birds and plants. Ile Aux Cerfs, the most popular of the lot, is a short boat ride away and worthy of a day trip for the sun, sand and sea, and a host of watersports activities. 6. Go food hopping. Sampling the curious mix of cuisines in Mauritius is perhaps the best way to sample the potpourri of cultures on the island. Start with some classic street food in a food court in Port Louis; dhal puri (a savory crepe stuffed with vegetable curry and pickles) and alouda (a dessert made with noodles) are local favorites, and queuing alongside the locals will win you at least a handful of interesting conversations about life on the island. For more refined food sampling, try an all-Creole meal at Chez Tino, freshly baked breads at a patisserie, Mediterranean food at La Faya, and French-Creole food at Les Copains d'Abord. Advertisement 7. Rent a two-wheeler. Whizzing around the island's interiors on two-wheels will leave you with the feeling of riding a magic carpet; the wind in your face, the sugarcane plantations swaying, the unexpected appearance of mountains in your rear view mirror, and the illusive glimpses of the sea. Two-wheeling etiquette in Mauritius commands that every fellow biker who crosses you gestures a nod, making you feel accepted on the island in no time. 8. Skydive over the coastline. Skydiving is thrilling no matter where you try it, but Mauritius turns it up a notch, with a 40 second free fall over the turquoise blue Indian Ocean. Skydive Austral Mauritius offers the only skydiving experience on the island, and together with a bird's eye of the coast while floating in air, you get to ride a helicopter to capture all the moments you missed from the window seat of your flight. This past Monday was National Law Enforcement Appreciation Day. According to Concerns of Police Survivors (C.O.P.S.), the best way to show support for our nation's law enforcement officers is to: Change your profile picture on social media to the .jpg image provided at www.facebook.com/nationalcops. Wear blue clothing in support of law enforcement. Send a card of support to your local police department or state agency. Share a story about a positive law enforcement experience on social media. Ask children in your community to write letters in support of law enforcement. Participate in Project Blue Light - Proudly display your blue light in support of law enforcement. Organize an event or a rally in support of your law enforcement officers. Advertise your support through local media outlets/billboards. Post the public service announcement supplied by C.O.P.S. to your organization's webpage or social media pages. Most importantly, if you see a police officer, thank a police officer. Advertisement The truth: Everyday should be National Law Enforcement Appreciation Day. It's been a rough time for America's police officers. Just yesterday, a police officer in Orlando, Fla., was shot and killed while trying to apprehend an alleged murder suspect. One of her colleagues tragically died while taking part in the manhunt when his motorcycle collided with another car. In San Antonio, Texas, recently, a police officer was shot and killed during a traffic stop. Prior to that, two police officers in Palm Springs, California, were shot and killed while responding to a call. There are many other unfortunate incidents as well. Just as we stop and applaud our military men and women when they are walking through an airport, or call attention to them at sporting events, we must also recognize our nation's police officers. Without them, we wouldn't have the freedom we so enjoy and life would be very different. Police officers are always on duty, even when they're off. While we sleep, they're awake. When we're out in public having fun, they're watching over us. As we pursue our education, our professional careers and our dreams, they put their lives on the line to make sure we have every opportunity to succeed. When our kids are at school or having fun with friends, they patrol the streets to insure their safety. The average police officer earns about $58,000 per year according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. But cops don't become cops to get rich. They become cops because they believe in protecting the public. And 99.9% of them perform their duties with courage, integrity and good will towards the people they serve. Advertisement Sadly, many of our police officers leave for work, say goodbye to their families and never make it home. These brave men and women pay the ultimate price so we can live free and be safe. It's one of the most difficult and stressful jobs on the planet, yet police officers get a bad name thanks to some rap stars writing lyrics that vilify them, and some professional athletes like Colin Kaepernick who snub them by wearing pig socks and refusing to stand for the National Anthem. It's wrong and uncalled for. ***PLEASE POST IN HUFFINGTON POST U.S. -- THANKS!!*** ***PLEASE POST IN HUFFINGTON POST U.S. -- THANKS!!*** ***PLEASE POST IN HUFFINGTON POST U.S. -- THANKS!!*** ***PLEASE POST IN HUFFINGTON POST U.S. -- THANKS!!*** In this week's compilation of random movies worth checking out -- from the comfort of your own couch, obviously -- I bring you natural disasters, late pizza, and a whole lotta Keanu! (Except the actual movie, Keanu.) Earth's Final Hour Where to find it: Netflix DVD The cast: Robert Knepper, Julia Benson, Cameron Bright The synopsis: "When a super-dense fragment of an interstellar mass punches through the Earth's core, the impact slows down the globe's rotation threatening the world with total destruction." Advertisement "What's the big deal about slowing down the Earth's rotation?" I hear you asking. Short answer: plenty. Think about it: One single day could last like, 100 hours or something. Cool if it's a Saturday. Not so cool if it's a workday. Also, watching the sunset with your partner? That could be like, a six-hour ordeal. Burnt corneas ain't romantic, bro. Not even a little. These four things happen in the movie. Pretty much in the order implied above. Sherlock Holmes Where to find it: Check local listings The Cast: Robert Downey Jr., Jude Law, Rachel McAdams The Showcase synopsis: "Detective Sherlock Holmes and his stalwart partner Watson engage in a battle of wits and brawn with a nemesis whose plot is a threat to all of England." Hey, the delightful Rachel McAdams is in this movie! I saw her at a bar in Toronto a couple of years ago and she seemed nice. I mean, I didn't talk to her or anything, but I just kinda got that vibe, ya know? I'm sure we could have yapped charmingly for hours, but I'm all about giving celebs their space. I'm just that kind of awesome. Anyhow, watch Sherlock Holmes: it's pretty good. "Yo Holmes, to Bel-Air!" 30 Minutes or Less Where to find it: Amazon The cast: Jesse Eisenberg, Danny McBride, Aziz Ansari The synopsis: "The tale of three slacker friends and the adventures that ensue after one of them inadvertently robs a bank armed only with a large salami." Advertisement Anyhow who's worked retail knows those orders ain't being processed lickity-split without a seriously awesome POS system. So can we really blame Jesse Eisenberg's pizza delivery character for his inability to adhere to his boss's '30 minutes or less' policy? The company's taking orders on g-darn pads of paper like it's 1977! No wonder Jesse gets mixed in with a bunch of nefariously bank robbers -- at least they're using up-to-date technology to get their jobs done. Left to right: dude from 'Parks and Rec,' Mark Zuckerberg. Matrix Revolutions Where to find it: Netflix DVD The cast: Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss The synopsis: "The human city of Zion defends itself against the massive invasion of the machines as Neo fights to end the war once and for all." It's time for an embarrassing piece of disclosure: I've never seen Matrix Revolutions. Which is really weird because A) it was released years ago, and B) I loved the original Matrix. For some reason, I simply never got around to it. Which means I'll be finally tuning this week 'cause I honestly have no idea how things end. Does Neo turn out to be Trinity's brother? (Gross). Do all the hundreds of Agent Smiths attempt to break the record for world's longest conga line? Does somebody buy Morpheus a goofy Cliff Huxtable-style sweater for his birthday? (Dude could use a splash of colour in his wardrobe). I reckon I'll find out. No spoilers! Is the movie's final freeze-frame a la 'Rocky III'?Constantine Where to find it: Amazon The cast: Keanu Reeves, Rachel Weisz, Shia LaBeouf The synopsis: "Constantine tells the story of irreverent supernatural detective John Constantine, who has literally been to hell and back." Admittedly, I'm disappointed Keanu Reeve's character isn't named 'Jake Constantine,' because how badass would that be? (answer: very extremely). But hey, silver medal try for naming him 'John.' Anyhow, it's a small blip on an otherwise highly entertaining film about a man struggling with his demons (quasi-pun intended). John Constantine has been to hell, so he knows a thing or two about inconvenience. Hell has an abundance of long lineups, paper cuts, undercooked pork, Wayans Brothers movies, and Florida Panthers games. You think you can handle that? You CANNOT handle that. But John Constantine can. And now that he's back on Earth, not much is gonna faze him. So, you know, don't mess with the guy, is what I'm saying. Advertisement On Thursday, January 19, at 11.00, the Interfax-Ukraine News Agency's press center will host a press conference by Euromaidan participants and members of volunteer units of the Interior Ministry titled "Volunteers will Publish Evidence of the Ukraine's National Police Leadership Involvement into Made-to-Order Crimes and Corruption." The participants will include soldiers of volunteer units of the Interior Ministry Serhiy Bondar, Yevhen Karas, Markian Yatsyniak and Oleksandr Voitko (8/5a Reitarska Street). Admission requires press accreditation. Details by phone: (093) 703 8896 (Serhiy Bondar). Corrupt.AF, the recently launched website chronicling Donald Trump's conflicting ethical trouble spots woos citizens through its motto, Come for the cheeky use of [AF]; stay for the conflicts of interest. If you're a bit slow on the draw, "A is for "as" and "F" is for "F#&%," though the more innocuous reason for the "AF" is that the site is housed on a server in Afghanistan, safe from potential American censorship. Through Corrupt.AF, Matt Ortega, a former Hillary Clinton aide, separates the chaff from the grain, cataloging what Google presents in a tangled cyber jungle of credible and incredible findings. Advertisement In the weeks and months preceding the 2016 election, mainstream media outlets concentrated primarily on Trump's more objectionable and undignified personal characteristics and behavior. Corrupt.AF focuses solely on the political and financial conflicts inherent to a Trump presidency due to his business relationships, debt to foreign countries, and unbridled disdain for ethical protocols. For the fifth year in a row, International Living has chosen Ecuador as the #1 retirement destination in the world. And for good reason. You can read all about it here. But when North Americans come to Ecuador, they often bypass the capital city in favor of other destinations. Why? Beats us. Because in our estimation, Quito is one of the most beautiful cities in South America... Advertisement Why do we love Quito, Ecuador? The sweet-natured people... the extraordinary weather... the gorgeous scenery... the great restaurants, shopping, the first-class infrastructure and services... and, of course, the affordability... It's a city where you can still take a taxi anywhere in town for $1 to $5 and find a menu del dia... usually a four-course meal of soup, salad, meat/rice/vegetables, dessert and beverage... for $1.50 to $2.50. Yes, there are gourmet restaurants where you can spend more but compared to back home, it's a bargain extraordinaire... Today's Quito is a world-class metropolis with happy surprises tucked in so many corners. You wouldn't know that, of course, if you've only flown in and out of its international airport. If your only experience of Quito is spending time stalled in traffic on your way out of the city, your opinion may not be high. But spend even a few days getting to know her and we think you'll agree that Quito is a very special place. Often called the "most beautiful big city in South America" for its location in the palm of a valley cupped between towering Andean peaks, Quito has so many parks and plazas, it's hard to pick a favorite. Advertisement The 14,000-acre Parque Metropolitano, bordering the city's Bellavista neighborhood, is the largest urban park in South America. (For comparison, New York's Central Park is just 834 acres.) Hiking here, in the maze of forested paths, is a nature lover's delight--the air smells of eucalyptus and pine, and from atop the eastern ridge, the views of Quito to the west, and to the east, the valley and volcanoes beyond is something you'll not soon forget. On a clear summer day in Quito, in fact, you'll see the snow-topped Antisana, Cotopaxi and Cayambe volcanoes looming over the city. (That's the way it appears, but they're actually some distance away.) Of course, when we use the word "summer" it means something different here than it does back home. In Ecuador there are only two seasons: summer--or the dry season--and winter, our rainy season. It's hard to decide which we like best...the crisp, sunny days of summer or the cool, fog-enshrouded evenings of "winter." In either case, average temperatures hover around 75 degrees during the day and 45 or so at night...every day. If you only have one day in Quito, spend it in Old Town, the first-ever locale in the world to be designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Covering more than 800 acres, this is the largest historic center in the Americas, with an over-abundance of ancient thick-walled, tile-roofed colonial buildings, churches, museums, and more. We never get tired of exploring the gold-gilded La Compania de Jesus Church and the neo-gothic Basilica del Voto Nacional adorned with animals native to Ecuador instead of gargoyles. We dare you to climb to the top of its bell tower... Art lovers, go directly to the Bellavista neighborhood to the former home of famous Ecuadorian painter Oswaldo Guayasamin and one of the city's most impressive art museums, the Capilla del Hombre, dedicated to the indigenous and exploited people of Latin America. Maybe it's voyeuristic, but we always love snooping around in an artist's studio and this one doesn't disappoint. The museum itself, with its large-format murals, is hauntingly impressive. Advertisement Shoppers will love La Mariscal, also called "Gringolandia" because of the hordes of tourists and backpacker hotels here. Plaza Quinde, at the intersection of Calles Reina Victoria and Foch, is our favorite place to settle in with a cocktail at an outdoor cafe and do some serious people watching. This is also the place to satisfy your shopping lust. Take a few bucks (that's all you'll need) and poke into the handicraft shops lining Avenida Amazonas or head for the large artisan mercado at the corner of Reina Victoria and Jorge Washington Streets. You'll find carved items, ponchos, sweaters, scarves, rugs, ceramics, gourds, textiles of all kinds, and my weakness...artisan chocolate. We could go on and on... If you take away one thing from this, let it be: Quito isn't a place to pass through enroute to somewhere else. It's a fabulous, grows-on-you destination and well worth your time to discover its many Old- and New-World charms. Earlier on Huff/Post50: They're called 'Alpine Coasters,' and simply put...they're awesome! I recently paid a visit to a favorite area of mine, in east Tennessee. Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg are two neighboring cities filled with dozens of tourist attractions. Together, they provide some of the most unique roadside attractions in the world. Of all there is to offer, my favorites are the mountain coasters. Above is the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster, the first one to come to Tennessee. Even though there's now three more alpine coasters next door, it's still the longest of the four. Advertisement If you watched the point of view video, the first thing you'll probably notice is how long these rides are. This is a common characteristic of alpine coasters, since they take so much time to get to the top of the mountain. Typically, each ride involves going up multiple lift hills. The more lift hills, the longer the ride is back down. When looking at the pros and cons of these cool thrill rides, the pros by far out way the cons. Sure, it may not be cheap to ride, but anyone who's looking for a good thrill will say it's worth it. One of the things I specifically love about these rides is their appeal to a wide audience. Because it's a gradual descent back down to the bottom, there aren't any large drops or loops to potentially scare customers away. All elements stick to twists, turns, small little bunny hops, and helices. (which is still super fun!) Many alpine coasters have Christmas lights running along the track, making for a completely different experience at night Another great thing about these alpine coasters is your ability to control the top speed. Situated to the side of each sled are a set of brakes. Once you climb in and fasten your seatbelt (safety first), you'll be instructed on how it works. Hold the levers down to go full speed, and gradually raise to slow down. Advertisement If you look here, you can see the brakes down at the side of the sled, with the riders hands placed on them as instructed. The final aspect about mountain coasters that I know parents will appreciate is that pretty much anyone of any age or size can ride. Smaller visitors can ride in the same vehicle as an adult. And thanks to the speed customization aspect, if a child isn't a fan of going around turns that fast, the adult in the vehicle can simply slow down a tad. Each sled is also equipped with emergency braking, so if a sled in front of you slows down and you're going too fast, the automatic brakes will kick in to avoid a crash. Completely safe. So where can you go if you want to ride one? If you're coming from the U.S., the best location by far is Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg Tennessee. There you can choose between four options: The Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster, The Coaster at Goats on the Roof, The Gatlinburg Mountain Coaster, and Ski Mountain Coaster at Ober Gatlinburg. If you can't make it there, Branson Missouri just welcomed a new alpine coaster called The Runaway Mountain Coaster. Other popular locations include Park City, Utah, Glenwood Caverns Adventure Park in Colorado, and several spread out in the New England region. Of the ones I've ridden, I got to give my personal favorite to Goats on the Roof. Love the coaster, but the added bonus of goats on the roof makes the experience that much more enjoyable. Advertisement If you'd like to learn more about alpine coasters, I'm happy to answer any questions you may have. You can also find more alpine coaster footage on my YouTube channel, Coaster Studios: https://www.youtube.com/user/TheCoasterguy14 President Enrique Pena Nieto's invitation for Donald Trump to visit Mexico in August 2016 offended 74% of Mexicans, according to polls. Reuters What is Mexico's plan for facing incoming US president Donald Trump, whose presidential campaign included heated anti-Mexican rhetoric? How is the country's government preparing for threatened changes to the US-Mexico relationship in terms of policy, immigration and trade? If they're any insight into Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto's strategy for the coming years, two key decisions in this realm have been disconcerting to say the least. Advertisement Rolling out the red carpet The first, in August, was to invite then-candidate Donald Trump to Mexico, responding to his hostility with conciliatory gestures and goodwill. The results were not good. Rather than moderating his views, Trump jumped on the occasion to imply that the Mexican president actually supported his positions. After the meeting with Pena Nieto, in a speech made later that night in Phoenix, Arizona, Trump told supporters: I've just landed having returned from a very important and special meeting with the president of Mexico, a man I like and respect very much. [...] We will build a great wall along the southern border. And Mexico will pay for the wall. One hundred percent. They don't know it yet, but they're going to pay for it. And they're great people and great leaders but they're going to pay for the wall. We will use the best technology, including above and below ground sensors that's the tunnels....Towers, aerial surveillance and manpower to supplement the wall, find and dislocate tunnels and keep out criminal cartels and Mexico you know that, will work with us. I really believe it. Mexico will work with us. This episode did not play out well in Mexico. According to the Reforma newspaper, 81% of Mexicans disagreed with Trump's visit. The daily El Universal found that 74% of citizens felt offended that the government had invited him to Mexico. The stunt also ended badly for its mastermind, Luis Videgaray, a scandal-tainted confidante of president Pena Nieto since his days as governor of the State of Mexico (2005-2011); he was forced to resign his post as Secretary of Treasury. The Mexican government's second move to prepare for Trump, just a few days ago, was to sack Secretary of Foreign Relations Claudia Claudia Ruiz Massieu. Mexico's top diplomat for only 16 months, she had recently shown herself reluctant to work with Trump. So, on the eve of the inauguration, Pena Nieto decided to put in her place none other than Luis Videgaray. Given the new secretary's admitted lack of international diplomacy experience, the press has speculated that his alleged relationship with Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law, is his main "qualification" for the job. Some commentators are also suggesting that this high-profile appointment reveals Videgaray as Pena Nieto's preferred Revolutionary Institutional Party successor for the presidency in 2018. Why not play a two-level game? So what's going on here? And what does it mean for Mexico, just days away from four years of President Donald Trump? Advertisement To start with, it shows that the Mexican government does not, for whatever reason, find it necessary to correct its course or to recruit new personnel in order to regain some of the credibility it has lost both nationally and internationally. In this delicate moment, when Mexico will require the talent and experience of the best men and women its foreign service has to offer, the president's most recent appointment leaves no doubt: Luis Videgaray is Mexico's response to Donald Trump. The man is the policy. Here the government has squandered an opportunity to take diplomatic advantage of the Mexican people's disregard for Trump to strengthen the relative power of Los Pinos, Mexico's presidential palace, vis-a-vis the White House. As Robert Putnam outlined in his classic study on diplomacy, domestic and international politics can interact as a "two-level game". Just as external events and pressures can help impel national policies, governments can also leverage internal pressure to strengthen their stance in foreign negotiations. That is, Pena Nieto could have used Mexicans' repudiation of Trump to place hard and very credible limits on what Mexico will - and won't - accept from the US going forward. But he didn't do it. Picking a figure so friendly toward his American counterpart, and so disliked at home, Mexico's president missed his chance to put domestic discontent to good use. Instead, he made the government even more vulnerable. Advertisement Finally, there's the issue of the so-called "constituencies of foreign policy". In reiterating his position of collaborating instead of confronting, Pena Nieto turned his back on a multitude of potential American allies of Mexico's cause. Numerous American churches, cities and universities have declared that they will defend undocumented immigrants. There are border states whose economies are deeply integrated with Mexico's and industries that would collapse without NAFTA. And hundreds of communities and hometown associations send remittances to Mexico. Pena Nieto's government could coordinate with these actors to look after their shared interests and present a united front against Donald Trump's anti-immigrant, anti-NAFTA agenda. Instead of building relationships and alliances, however, Pena Nieto's administration seems determined to isolate itself - to give up. It's as if the only constituency for Mexican foreign policy were one person: The Donald. The threat that Trump represents to Mexico is, or could be, an extraordinary platform for demonstrating political leadership. But based on the disquieting decisions that President Pena Nieto has made thus far, it is impossible not to ask: who is Mexico's government working for? By John Hudak What to make of Jeff Sessions as the nation's next Attorney General? Well, first, if you oppose his nomination: Take a deep breath. He is going to be confirmed; he is going to be Attorney General. It's fantasy to think Sessions' nomination will be derailed. Once you've achieved acceptance, it's important to think about what he will be like as Attorney General. There is no doubt he will be a staunch opponent of immigration reform, work hard to deport as many undocumented individuals as possible, try to OK every abortion restriction the Congress can get passed, and make conservative orthodoxy mainstream in the Department of Justice. RELATED STORY: 6 Reasons Why Marijuana Wins No Matter Who Becomes Attorney General But what will he do with marijuana policy? This issue is a tricky one because he has spent a career as a fierce drug warrior. However, after a question from Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) about enforcement of CBD oil in states that have reformed their laws, Sessions responded: "I won't commit to never enforcing federal law, Senator Leahy. But absolutely it's a problem of resources for the federal government. The Department of Justice under Lynch and Holder set forth some policies that they thought were appropriate to define what cases should be prosecuted in states that have legalized at least in some fashion some parts of marijuana. I think some of them are truly valuable in evaluating cases but fundamentally, the criticism I think that was legitimate is that they may not have been followed. Using good judgment about how to handle these cases will be a responsibility of mine." So, what does this mean? It's a tap dance for sure. But it suggests that as Attorney General, Jeff Sessions knows that accounting is as important as enforcement. The Justice Department has an annual budget of over $27 billion -- a ton of money, for sure. But it gets spent fast. Advertisement Jeff Sessions knows this. Every US government administrator -- from the manager of a small division of a bureau to a cabinet secretary -- has to make choices about how to spend funds. For an Attorney General, that means making hard choices about where, when, and to what extent to enforce laws. Prosecutors cut plea deals not only because they guarantee convictions, but because they also save money. Law enforcement officials make choices like these everyday, and Jeff Sessions will have to do the same. On marijuana, Sessions faces choices. He can crack down on government officials, companies, investors, working within regulated industries in the states that have reformed marijuana laws. That's low hanging fruit. It's easy to know who these people are, where they are operating and the extent of their violations of federal law -- because they are doing it in the open. However, Sessions will be reminded constantly that every dollar he uses to shut down a legal recreational dispensary in Denver or raid a medical marijuana grower in San Francisco or arrest a cancer patient in Boston, is one less dollar he can spend on cracking down on illegal international marijuana supply networks; distributors of fentanyl; peddlers of heroin or other black market, unregulated sources of the world's most dangerous drugs. For an Alabama Senator, it is easy to group a state-legal, regulated marijuana operator, doling out bud in Seattle with a black market smuggler of fentanyl, nervously overseeing a shipping container crossing the Pacific. However, as Attorney General, it's not that easy. Sessions' testimony blends a commitment to the rule of law with a pragmatic approach to governing -- something geeks like me at the Brookings Institution call "enforcement discretion." He was clear that he didn't think the Holder/Lynch policies (likely meaning the Cole & Ogden Memos) were wrong. In fact, he called them "truly valuable." His concern was that the DOJ hasn't been faithful to those policies -- something few would disagree with. RELATED STORY: 11 Essential Books About Marijuana This is not to say Jeff Sessions will be a warrior for the status quo -- what I call the "Obama Doctrine on Marijuana." But, he's not the marijuana industry's angel of death either. Yes, he will join hands with the soon-to-be-named DEA chief and drug czar, at the pulpit of conservative government, and preach the gospels of prohibition. Yes, you'll probably see some state-level crackdowns, as well. But, as Marijuana Majority's Tom Angell has pointed out, on marijuana, Sessions sounded a lot like Loretta Lynch did in her confirmation hearing. And if Attorney General Sessions behaves more like Loretta Lynch and Eric Holder than ... well ... Senator Sessions, the marijuana industry, its consumers and patients will breathe a sigh of relief. John Hudak is deputy director of the Center for Effective Public Management and a senior fellow in Governance Studies. Hudak is also the author of Marijuana: A Short History, which offers a unique, up-to-date profile of how cannabis emerged from the shadows of counterculture and illegality to become a serious, even mainstream, public policy issue and source of legal revenue for both businesses and governments. People can't stop talking about President Obama's farewell address, which sure is saying something, because presidential farewells are typically regarded as snoozers. (President George W. Bush's staff reportedly had to beg networks to air his.) There's no question that part of the reason why Obama's remarks were water cooler-caliber was because they were uncommonly eloquent (which they were), or because we're having end-of-term nostalgia (which many people undoubtedly are), or because his tone was so strikingly dissimilar to the tone taken by his successor the next day. But I think the reason the speech resonated with so many people was because of its spot-on emphasis: that in this unchartered, unfamiliar landscape we find ourselves in, the way forward lies in so-called ordinary people coming together for common purpose. And that truth unmistakably leads us to the conclusion that social impact organizations have an increasingly important role to play. Here are some quotes from Tuesday's address that speak to this. Change only happens when ordinary people get involved, and they get engaged, and they come together to demand it. Advertisement If there's anything Americans take from the speech, I hope it's these four calls to action: get involved, get engaged, come together, and demand. All four need to happen to effect change. Alcohol and automobiles coexisted for nearly three-quarters of a century, with more than a million people in a decade having been killed or injured by drunk drivers, before Mothers Against Drunk Driving joined together, dove into the issue, and demanded change - and succeeded within five years. Individuals should join with organizations whose missions they support, and individual organizations should join forces with other like-minded organizations for maximum effect. Roll up your sleeves and get involved by doing the work yourselves, and amplify your voice and your efforts by joining with others, to the point that they can't be ignored. What a radical idea, the great gift that our Founders gave to us. The freedom to chase our individual dreams through our sweat, and toil, and imagination -- and the imperative to strive together as well, to achieve a common good, a greater good. Advertisement After more than 25 years of working with underserved, poverty-stricken communities, this is what I know to be true: that the vast majority of the people who live in them are looking only for the opportunity to go as far as their own abilities, efforts, and dreams will take them - especially for their children. Children like Tyliek, who was born in the Brownsville/East New York section of Brooklyn, one of the most disadvantaged communities in the country. Worried about the quality of education he would get there, and the culture of gangs and crime that was difficult to escape, his mother sent him to The Child Center of NY's Aspirations Diploma Plus High School, where students have access to academic assistance, internships, and an advocate counselor whom students can count on for guidance. There were times Tyliek stumbled on his path toward graduation and a better life, but the support system at Aspirations was there to help him secure his footing. Today, he's a student at SUNY Buffalo State, where he made the Dean's List. He talks to kids in his neighborhood about college -something they previously couldn't see themselves pursuing -and is no more likely to pursue a life of crime than you or I. The more people who contribute to the greater good, the better off we all are. Understand democracy does not require uniformity. Our founders argued, they quarreled, and eventually they compromised. They expected us to do the same. But they knew that democracy does require a basic sense of solidarity. The idea that, for all our outward differences, we're all in this together, that we rise or fall as one. And here it is, democracy in a nutshell. In order to keep ours healthy, we can, and must, disagree with each other, argue the merits of what we advocate for, and compromise when needed in order to implement solutions. When we see our country primarily through an us-vs.-them lens, our democracy ceases to be a healthy one. Obama got to the heart of the matter again later in his speech when he said, "If every economic issue is framed as a struggle between a hardworking white middle class and an undeserving minority, then workers of all shades are going to be left fighting for scraps while the wealthy withdraw further into their private enclaves." By offering Tyliek the tools to avoid the troubled path that society would predict for him, was he part of an "undeserving minority" getting special treatment? Not any more than a child in different circumstances is undeserving of the special treatment of personal tutoring, SAT courses, and other advantages that his or her parents can afford. But to argue who has it worse or better is missing the point. Let's give both groups of people the opportunity and tools to reach their full potential, and support them. It's hard to see how our nation wouldn't benefit from more people contributing. Yes, our progress has been uneven. The work of democracy has always been hard. It has been contentious. Sometimes it has been bloody. For every two steps forward, it often feels we take one step back. But the long sweep of America has been defined by forward motion, a constant widening of our founding creed to embrace all, and not just some. As I wrote shortly after the election, it's still my belief that people respond better to community and unity than they do to hatred and divisiveness. That my faith is well placed is underscored by the fact that not only are social impact organizations deepening their commitment to their missions in the face of all this uncertainty and division, but the American public is overwhelmingly supporting them. I can't even count the number of emails I received from social impact organizations in the day or days after the election, reaffirming their resolve. And the momentum hasn't abated. A couple of weeks after the election, The Social Justice Coalition of the Cambridge Health Alliance posted an open letter entitled, "From America's Healers: A Letter to Our Patients in the Trump Era"; it's garnered thousands of co-signatories. And just yesterday, I received an email from an organization called Legal Hand stating, "In this time of uncertainty, we are coming together to reaffirm our commitment to all members of our community (immigrants, Muslims, LGBTQ, all)" and announcing an open house on Inauguration Day. These are just two of many, many examples. This deepened resolve on the part of social impact organizations has been met by an equal, if not larger, organic movement by the public to support them. In the days after the election, social impact orgs saw an unprecedented uptick in contributions of money, time, and vocal support. What a spectacular mess American politics is. First, on Tuesday night, there was outgoing President Barack Obama, back in elegant orator mode after spending far too much of his presidency in closed-off complexity, reminded most of America why it liked him in the first place. Then, on Wednesday morning, we had incoming President-elect Donald Trump's shambolic but effectively defiant first press conference in a half-year, dealing with silly-sounding sexual allegations while questions of the most profound sorts of conflict of interest floated by the board. The sex stuff doesn't look any smarter in the aftermath. In fact, quite the contrary, with the embattled editor of the outlet that published unsubstantiated hearsay foolishly opining: "We are now in an era when you have to engage in false statements." That is dangerous nonsense. Not to mention an attitude which creates its own backfire. There will be plenty of time to fully assess the Obama Presidency. When he took the oath of office nearly eight years ago, my column on his inaugural, full of optimism and hopes for history, was at the top of the HuffPost front page. Suffice to say that my highest hopes were not achieved. Advertisement Still, I've never regretted Obama being president, even when I've strongly disagreed with what he was, or was not, doing. He is someone for Americans and all citizens of the world to be proud of. If he was sometimes too quick to go along with obviously faulty Pentagon group-think (Afghanistan escalation), secret state machinations (the unexamined drone strike program and overly expansive surveillance apparat), and boardroom bailouts (the toothless refinancing of Wall Street speculation) -- or too slow on the trigger (the, ah, "jayvee team" of Isis) -- well, he sure wasn't perfect. But he played the worst hand given to a president since Franklin D. Roosevelt entered the White House at the height of the Great Depression pretty darn well and got quite a lot right. Especially the tone of the thing. "The essential spirit of this country -- the essential spirit of innovation and practical problem-solving that guided our Founders. "It is that spirit, born of the Enlightenment, that made us an economic powerhouse -- the spirit that took flight at Kitty Hawk and Cape Canaveral; the spirit that cures disease and put a computer in every pocket. "It's that spirit -- a faith in reason, and enterprise, and the primacy of right over might -- that allowed us to resist the lure of fascism and tyranny during the Great Depression; that allowed us to build a post-World War II order with other democracies, an order based not just on military power or national affiliations but built on principles -- the rule of law, human rights, freedom of religion, and speech, and assembly, and an independent press. "That order is now being challenged ..." from President Barack Obama's Farewell Address With Obama, rational discussion is paramount. Debate might not take place, but it generally does, and when it does it proceeds on mostly constructive lines. Which, er, brings us to his successor. The unsurprisingly surprising president-elect's mind probably is not as chaotic as it often appears. He may be a mad hatter, but he is also crazy like a fox. Sometimes. One of those times was his Wednesday morning press conference. It's generally not a good thing to be accused of weird sexual perversions. But ... attention hyper-partisan journalistic tyros. If anybody can make that work, as anyone paying attention should already have figured out, since you were so badly shocked by his election, it's Donald Trump. As just happened. Quick, what do you remember most about Trump's wacky stop-and-start press conference? Anything about his big policy contradictions? His wild avoidance of any real reckoning with obvious massive conflicts of interest? Advertisement Or do you remember him shutting down CNN -- once the most respected name in global news -- as "fake news" for playing up an unconfirmed, sexed-up "dossier" compiled by an ex-Brit spy for eagerly paying Trump haters in both parties? Rolling with that stuff helps Trump. It makes the media who play along look like sophomoric participants in an increasingly non-serious free-for-all, even though most outlets had steered clear of the the stuff for months. As longtime readers know, I think a lot of negative things about Donald J. Trump (though I would be happy to be proved wrong), and have been warning of his know-nothing, neo-fascist tendencies ever since I realized in summer 2015 that he was, bizarrely, the coming thing in American politics. But, no, I don't think that Trump, disturbingly erratic though he is, is either stupid enough or crazy enough to pay some Russian hookers to put on a "Golden Showers" sex show for him in a Moscow hotel. Especially since he had actually come close to running for president not long before that. If you are going to run with crazy shit like that, you had better have it nailed. This story is about as nailed down as jello. Advertisement So instead, of course, Trump gets to play the victim, not just of the media but of the intelligence community, which passed on the private report in confidence to Obama and Trump. And all of it while there is still a serious outstanding question of why he is not just respectful of Russia, which would be appropriate, but fanboyishly enthusiastic about the extremely capable but decidedly cold-ass Vladimir Putin. Incidentally, is the intelligence community out to get Trump? The estimable Glenn Greenwald, who makes some good if somewhat overwrought points about "the Deep State" in America and its anti-Trump views, and who deserves great credit for his work in the Snowden affair and other matters, says the intelligence community is out to get Trump. After all, he notes, Trump, more so than Hillary Clinton, opposes some key aspects of perma-war. But, having followed this stuff and known some of these folks since the late '70s, it seems to me that there is not so much an intelligence community as there is an intelligence archipelago. And it's not at all clear there is even one monolithic CIA. After all, the neocons were very much out to get CIA folks during the first Bush/Cheney term for being much less than enthused about their imperial designs on Iraq, Iran et al. They even tried to set up new intelligence agencies to bypass the old. Incidentally, if you think there are only (!) 17 intelligence agencies, or that you know all the names of the agencies, you are certainly wrong in the first instance and almost certainly wrong in the second. Not only is the "intelligence community" an archipelago never quite charted, it is an acronym abyss. Advertisement Even Greenwald doesn't quite get his big-time intelligence players straight. He calls Mike Morell, a career CIA deputy who was acting director -- a very political player of Clintonite cast after massaging the Benghazi story the wrong way -- a full-fledged former CIA director. And he has retired General Michael Hayden as George W. Bush's former CIA and NSA director when, in reality, he, too, was a Clintonite from the get-go in the campaign just past, having been plucked from two-star obscurity to become Bill Clinton's director of the National Security Agency. (Which, not incidentally, is much bigger than the CIA, not to mention more mysterious and multi-faceted.) Of course, there is more smoke to the allegations against Trump than the salacious stuff for which there is no proof, as a BBC report makes clear. These concern not kinky sex, that Trump would have to be very self-destructive to have indulged in under the circumstances of which all sophisticated visitors to Moscow are only too well aware, but more concrete forms of support for Trump and interference in our politics. Is it all a blend of hogwash and hyper-suspicion, stirred up by inquiries from a panoply of antithetical intel types? Or is there more to Trump's Russophilia besides a different point of view? To be sure, Trump is in a troublesome state as he prepares to enter office. Obama has mostly outstanding job approval ratings. In contrast, Trump and his transition effort are historically unpopular as he prepares to take the oath of office. But indulging in the silly sexcapades stuff, while no doubt emotionally satisfying for some frustrated by the shock of their lives that was the 2016 presidential election, actually tosses Trump a lifeline. Since the allegations are unsubstantiated, and it is not as though a lot of folks have not tried to substantiate them, and sound ridiculous to boot, it all looks like a smear of Trump. Advertisement Folks, there is so much that is factually, demonstrably problematic with the president-elect that there is no need to indulge in yet another form of wishful thinking. When you smear Trump, with nothing to back it up, you make him look like a victim. Which is an obviously bad idea. And the news media, which is already at historic lows of credibility, looks even worse. As should be obvious. By Miles Harter, ZEALnyc Contributing Writer, January 13, 2017 Theatre can be an excellent vehicle for audiences to enjoy and learn from the entertaining depiction of historical events. Mark Felt, Superstar, a new musical at the York Theatre Company, as part of its New2NY Series and presented as a staged reading, is perfect. It has just the right mix of thought-provoking content, history, music, whimsy, and humor. Mark Felt, Superstar takes us back to the 1970s and the Watergate scandal, but also relays a timeless story of tragedy and ambition. One does not have to be a history buff (or over age 50) to appreciate the Watergate story and the brilliant approach of this musical. By way of brief background, in 1972 Republican operatives broke into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate Hotel. The break-in and ensuing cover-up was directly linked to many of President Richard M. Nixon's aides. Two Washington Post reporters, Carl Bernstein and Robert Woodward, conducted an intense investigation, which included many contacts with an informer, who provided "deep background" for their investigation. That person received the moniker "Deep Throat." Ultimately, many of Nixon's aides went to jail, and Nixon himself resigned in August 1974. For more than 30 years, the identity of "Deep Throat" was unknown -- Bernstein and Woodward refused to identify their source. But in a bombshell revelation in 2005, a man named Mark Felt, then in his 90s, who had been the FBI Deputy Director for part of the 1970s, identified himself as the whistleblower known as Deep Throat. Advertisement The book of Mark Felt, Superstar and jazzy music and lyrics, were all written by the very accomplished Joshua Rosenblum, who also serves as the musical director. Rosenblum deftly relates the story of Mark Felt, through delicious dialogue and wonderful musical numbers, ranging from purely comical to poignant, transporting us back into recent history. A bonus for the audience at the stage reading was observing Mr. Rosenblum's expert piano playing for the show that he obviously has so lovingly created. The program includes a passionately written "Author's Note," in which Mr. Rosenblum expresses his views on the crisis of faith in government in the 1970s, and the current state of political affairs. The very talented cast of five perform superbly. They play a total of 24 different characters, each with the appropriate amount of humor or sadness. Many of the colorful and evil characters of the Watergate scandal make cameo appearances--the actors simply hold up a picture of the character and assume the role. The photographs provocatively remind (or introduce, as the case may be) theatregoers to the Watergate cast of characters, alternatingly causing shudders (like the picture of John Mitchell, the convicted former Attorney General under Nixon) or guffaws (like the picture of Mitchell's wife, the colorful and garrulous Martha Mitchell). The star of the show is Neal Mayer, as Mark Felt, who even bears a resemblance to the pictures of Felt. He gracefully inhabits the role, becoming both sympathetic and tragic. Vanessa Lemonides skillfully assumes several roles, and is luminous as Audrey Felt, Mark's wife. She brings down the house in one number, called "Audrey Felt," singing wistfully about what Audrey Felt felt. Mark Felt, Superstar reminds us that the system actually worked in the 1970s. The show also serves as a reminder of what we can and must do today to assure the continued success of our liberal democracy. Advertisement _____________________ Mark Felt, Superstar, presented by the York Theatre Company at the Theatre at Saint Peter's, 619 Lexington Avenue. Limited engagement runs through Sunday, January 15, 2017. Book, music, and lyrics by Joshua Rosenblum. Directed by Annette Jolles; musical direction by Joshua Rosenblum; lighting design by Brian Nason; scenic consultant, James Morgan; production manager, Nick Puglia. Cast: Peter Benson, Will Erat, Vanessa Lemonides, Neal Mayer, and Michael McCoy. Cover: (l. to r.) Vanessa Lemonides, Will Erat, Neal Mayer, Peter Benson and Michael McCoy in 'Mark Felt, Superstar;' photo: Ben Strothman _____________________ Miles Harter, a Contributing Writer for ZEALnyc, writes about theater performance and lifestyle events. For more features from ZEALnyc read: Bill Self, Kurtis Townsend won't be on sidelines for KU's first four games Chinese President Xi Jinping(L), who is also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds a welcoming ceremony for Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee, before their talks in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 12, 2017. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei) Communist Party chiefs of China and Vietnam agreed in Beijing on Thursday that two countries should expand cooperation in various fields including maritime exploration and put ties on the right track. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, held talks with General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong at the Great Hall of the People. Xi hailed the growth of the all-round strategic cooperative partnership, citing progress in friendship, political trust, cooperation and cultural exchanges. Likening the two countries as "comrades and brothers," Xi said China views relations with Vietnam strategically and from a long-term perspective, and hopes that the two countries will properly manage and control disputes. Xi suggested cementing political trust through close contact between top leaders and parties to offer strategic guidance. He proposed expanding military and security cooperation, and coordinating on global issues. The two should advance people-to-people exchanges, in particular among the youth, and boost cooperation in education, culture, media, tourism and sports, Xi said. With regard to maritime disputes, Xi urged both sides to increase communication and consolidate mutual trust, in order to lay a solid political foundation for the settlement of disputes and work together on maritime exploration and cooperation. Trong also spoke of expanded maritime cooperation and achievements in trade, investment, tourism, defense and security. Trong's visit comes as both countries celebrate the 67th anniversary of diplomatic relations. It is Trong's first China visit since he was re-elected chief of the CPV last January, and his first foreign trip in 2017. He is also the first foreign leader China has received this year, which reveals the importance both sides attach to their partnership. Trong congratulated Xi on China's achievements under the leadership of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Hailing the visits between himself and Xi in 2015, Trong said the progress in relations between the two countries and parties is exciting. Healthy Vietnam-China ties are in the fundamental interests of parties, nations and peoples, he said. It is the top priority of Vietnam's foreign policy to enhance partnership with China. Why So Many Music Startups Fail And What We Can Do About It Why do so many music startups fail, and can we do anything to prevent it? Here we look at some alarming evidence demonstrating the incredibly high rate of failure in the music startup world, and if the end of innovation is nigh. _______________________ Digital Deficiency: Why Music Startups Are Failing And What We Can Do About It Guest bost by Andres Sanchez, CEO and founder of Tribes Just a few weeks ago, at the BBC Music Conference in London, this was the simple but rather scary proposition up for discussion on the final panel session. The evidence was damning: After showing a slide of the hottest music start-ups five years ago, the presenter, the mighty Rory Cellan-Jones, moved on to another slide showing that just a handful remained. Among the dearly departed were This Is My Jam, SoundDrop, Bloom.fm, Rdio, Bob.fm, Shuffler.fm and, of course the one that suffered perhaps the hardest and noisiest fall, Crowdmix. The slides raised a slew of questions, above all, why do music startups fail so frequently? This topic has exercised some prominent music figures of late, including Andy Edwards in his Music Business Worldwide piece Sympathy for the devil: why do so few music startups succeed. More robustly, Jim McDermott contended that Most Music Tech Startups Didnt Know Shit About How Labels Worked, which was itself a response to David Pakman, a VC at Venrock, who wrote The Music Industry Buried More Than 150 StartupsNow They are Left to Dance with the Giants. "there is no industry standard for agreements between labels, publishers and artists" Whatever the disputes, there seems to be general agreement about the complexity of the industry and the issues with copyright and rights holders (If blockchain has any chance to change this may be subject of a full conference). Frustratingly, there is no industry standard for agreements between labels, publishers and artists. Deals are struck on a case-by-case basis and every few years, changing trends make things more complicated still. In the industrys golden age(the 70s and 80s), musicians careers were almost entirely managed by the labels. Though the musicians themselves only had to worry about recording, playing and touring, the flip side was that they had to surrender much of their creative freedom and, frequently, the rights to their creations. In more recent years, musicians arrangements have become more varied than ever before. On one extreme, some acts opt for 360 degree contracts that even include everything to do with touring. On the other, independently minded acts are handling almost the entire process, whether its retaining rights to all their work or managing their own marketing. This blizzard of arrangements makes it nigh-on impossible for an innovative start-up to access a legal catalogue of music (unless it has very deep pockets). And even those that can arrange a deal to get access face formidable obstacles to turning a profit. That a company as vast as Spotify is still making losses of $194 million, despite revenues topping $2 billion, shows the scale of the challenge. So if a lot of these former startup stars are no longer with us, does that mean weve entered a period of consolidation? It would certainly appear so. Music streaming is increasingly coalescing around three or four titans, whose actions have largely been spurred by that plucky Swedish startup that took the music world by storm. (How did Spotify do it? We can only marvel at their creativity, passion and relentless determination.) But with these giants battling it out overhead, what does that mean for the nimble new guys down below? Is there any room for innovative approaches? Can small companies find a path to growth in this market? Whatever our conference presenters said, there are definite grounds for optimism. One of the worlds top accelerators, Techstars recently began a specalised music programme with the firm belief that there are still big opportunities in the sector. Having learned some hard lessons, a new breed of music startups is emerging, including TechCrunch Disrupt winners Juckdeck or Superphone run by musician and visionary Ryan Leslie. Some of the more established names are continuing to progress, too, including Mixcloud, Shazam, Boiler Room, 8tracks, who recently raised over $2.5 million through equity-crowdfunding, and the incredible Kobalt. Though not full-on music startups as such, music-related social apps such as Music.ly or Dubsmash have also shown the dynamism on show in the sector. Bottom line: music startups can still thrill and succeed but, as Mr McDermott so eloquently suggested, they have to know the industry very well and understand how it works. They also have to do proper market research to spot opportunities and gaps to genuinely improve fans experience of music. Our research and experience has led us to conclude that a key way forward is to create propositions that complement rather than compete with music streaming services. Already, music streaming is becoming fairly standardized, with all the industry giants adopting a similar approach. It is pretty much impossible to compete with the likes of Spotify for music streaming, or with Google or Amazon for AI, so music startups need to rely on ever more creativity and finding answers to some key questions. "How can we enrich fans experience of the music they love?" How can we create a closer relationship between fans and artists? Can we provide data and insights that no streaming service can generate? How can gamification be introduced to music? How can artists and labels earn more from their work rather than simply relying on some concert tickets and often modest levels of royalties? Ultimately, music relies on people, on the music lover who consumes it. So the key question has to be, how can we enrich fans experience of the music they love? After over ten years in music and four years in music-tech, with products that have evolved from a live-streaming platform (Living Indie) to a music-streaming service (humm), weve learned huge amounts about the sector and come up with our own answer to these questions: Tribes, a messaging app aimed squarely at music, curated by and for music fans, artists and their labels. So to return to the original question, no, were not seeing the end of innovation in digital music. As ever, it boils down to asking the right questions and, as were convinced weve done with Tribes, coming up with the right answers. Andres Sanchez is CEO and founder of Tribes, humm and Living Indie. Share on: No comment was immediately available from Alibaba. Chinese e-commerce group Alibaba is considering setting up a European logistics center in Bulgaria, the Bulgarian government and Xinhua said on Wednesday. Representatives of Alibaba Group, GS-Solar Company and GoldPoly Group met Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov on Wednesday to explore investment opportunities, the government said in a statement. Bulgaria has yet to take advantage of China's plans to expand its presence in central and Eastern Europe under its "One Belt, One Road" strategy to carve out new export markets between Asia and Europe. "Alibaba Group's ideas for investments are linked to setting up a logistics center to back up their operations in Europe. The project will also include trading of Bulgarian goods and foods in the international market," the government said. The government has also said solar module producer GS-Solar is considering a plant to produce solar panels, while GoldPoly Group was interested in buying Bulgarian tobacco. Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-bulgaria-economy-alibaba-idUSKBN14V226 (Global Times) 08:29, January 13, 2017 A man and a woman tries out virtual reality (VR) glasses in a roller coaster simulator at Leke VR Park on November 26, 2016 in Beijing. VR is becoming increasingly popular in China. A number of e-retailers selling VR devices in Shenzhen, South China's Guangdong Province, are facing some legal problems for sweetening their deals with free smut, the Xinhua News Agency reported Saturday. According to prosecutors in the city's Baoan district, three suspects were charged on December 21 for sending customers more than 800 links to online pornography, Xinhua reported Friday. So far the Shenzhen authorities have charged 19 online vendors with distributing pornographic videos along with their VR devices. To date, a total of 27 people involved in nine cases have been detained on suspicion of spreading pornography, according to an announcement released by the Shenzhen People's Procuratorate. All but one of the suspects are under 30, with some younger than 18, the procuratorate said. Part of the movie When the Global Times reporter contacted VR retailers on Taobao, China's biggest online shopping website, all the retailers claimed they include free porn with every VR device. "We give you the movies so you can have an extraordinary experience with our devices. It will feel like you are part of the movie," one retailer told the Global Time. She claimed giving away porn for free is common practice among VR retail business on Taobao. "Most of the retailers do this, and free porn is a big selling point," she added. The retailer said she will send customers a hard drive, which contains up to 2 terabytes of pornography, and links to porn videos were sent through QQ messenger or shared via Baidu cloud drive accounts. "This content is sensitive, we prefer to transfer it to you via chat tools instead of Taobao, which is supervised by Alibaba," said the retailer. "Many people don't come to buy VR devices. They only want porn. But we cannot sell porn directly, so we combine them, and this can give customers a better experience," another retailer on Taobao told the Global Times. Some Taobao retailers were pulling in up to 3 million yuan ($432,574) a month by offering free porn videos, a common practice among VR sellers, said the release from Shenzhen People's Procuratorate. Statistics from Google Trends shows that searches for 'VR porn' have increased by 9,900% over the past 17 months, Business Wire, a US-based business news platform reported in December 2016. China's Criminal Law stipulates that those disseminating obscene books, magazines, films, audio or video products, pictures, or any other kind of obscene materials can be sentenced to two years in prison or put under criminal detention or surveillance. Those organizing the broadcasting or showing of obscene motion pictures, video films, or other kinds of audio or video products are to be sentenced to up to three years in prison or put under criminal detention or surveillance, in addition to having to pay a fine, according to the law. The buyers won't receive punishment unless they disseminate pornography, Wang Zhenyu, deputy director of the Public Decision-Making Research Center at the China University of Political Science and Law, told the Global Times on Wednesday. Beyond porn The Wall Street Journal estimated in 2016 that VR was very likely to be a tough sell to consumers in the near future, even if it is affordable, for it is a brand new technology and it imposes physical demands on users. Despite these gloomy predictions aboout individual consumers, the VR industry is actually flourishing in China. Hundreds of VR cinemas, cafes, and "experience rooms" are springing up across the country, offering a VR experience for about the price of a movie ticket. Companies are investing heavily, and some offer VR headsets for as little as $20. Analysts expect the virtual reality industry in China to reach to US$8.5 billion by 2020, a surge supported by the government as it seeks ways to diversify the economy away from heavy manufacturing. Many governments are attempting to develop VR to stimulate their economy, according to the People's Daily. Guizhou Province introduced preferential policies to support VR in 2016, and aims to attract 70 firms with a total production value of 560 million yuan. Wang Xuru, a manager of a Chongqing technology company, told the Global Times that VR is still at its infant stage. "Many cheap devices cannot yet be used in other areas to benefit our daily life due to the slow production of VR content in China, and lack of related products," said Wang. A defecting North Korean diplomat has said that North Korea until recently earned tens of millions of dollars every year through insurance fraud.Thae Yong-ho, who defected from Pyongyangs embassy in London, said North Koreas insurance scams have been going on for 30 years, according to a UPI report. North Korea allegedly began scamming the London international insurance market when founder Kim Il Sung was still head of the country and his son Kim Jong Il was his second in command.In North Korea, there is only one state-owned insurance company, so that even if it fabricates an accident, there is no way to verify its claims, Thae told South Korean news outlet Yonhap. After purchasing international insurance or reinsurance for state infrastructure, documents are forged (for phony claims), which earns the state tens of millions of dollars a year.However, economic sanctions against North Korea implemented by Britain and the EU cut off that revenue stream in May, according to UPI. Officer Sherry Burdick has been promoted to sergeant in Clarksburg. Sgt. Burdick gets a hug from Officer Peter Wheeler, whose position she is taking. PreviousNext Clarksburg Board OKs Police Officers Swapping Positions Chief Michael Williams explains that Peter Wheeler had asked to be returned to patrol officer because of other endeavors. CLARKSBURG, Mass. The Select Board approved a swap of jobs and salaries for two of its police officers on Wednesday. Sgt. Peter Wheeler asked to be demoted to patrol officer, and Sherry Burdick was promoted in his place. "Officer Wheeler had made the request as he has future endeavors that he is pursuing and he would like to assist in the transition of the sergeant," said Police Chief Michael Williams in presenting the request. Wheeler is preparing to open a cafe in the former Oh, Crepe! space on Main Street in North Adams that will take up much of his time. "Sgt. Wheeler has done an exemplary job in his position and has served the last four years as sergeant," Williams said. Burdick, he said, had the background experience to handle the sergeant's post. Burdick studied criminal justice at Adirondack Community College in Queensbury, N.Y., and has worked as a campus police officer at Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts since 2002. She also has been a part-time officer with the North Adams Police Department and, since 2010, with the Clarksburg force. In other business, the board was informed that the senior citizen work program would have a reduction in hours to accommodate the raise in the state minimum wage from $10 to $11. Seniors were working up to two hours a week for the town, up to 100 hours, to get a $1,000 discount off their taxes. That will now be one hour and 45 minutes a week up to 90.9 hours. Summary of initial schemes for the renovation or rebuild of Clarksburg School. Scheme A would rebuild the west wing, add a new wing and gym near the library. The committee also liked Scheme C, which again was a renovation addition but had the option of leaving off the gym. The committee is also considering an option to combine C & D, which also could leave off the gym. PreviousNext Clarksburg School Building Committee See Initial Plans School Building Committee members will have to make a decision on which plans to move forward with at their next meeting. CLARKSBURG, Mass. The School Building Committee got its first look at plans for a new or renovated school and the cost gave members pause. The initial project estimates range from $12 million to $24 million on the high side; most put the town's cost at about $8.75 million to $12 million. Architects Margo Jones and Kristian Whitsett of Jones Whitsett Architects presented the committee Thursday with six possible layouts. The schemes ranged from a total renovation, partial renovation and new construction to a totally new school. "What you are seeing here tonight are very broad concepts," Whitsett said. "We don't want you to worry about where a specific room is or its size. We are really looking at broad concepts." The architects noted that they are currently working with a 50 percent Massachusetts School Building Authority reimbursement rate. The actual reimbursement for Clarksburg is believed to be closer to 62 percent. In winnowing down the options, the committee first tossed out the renovation-only scheme that was estimated to cost between $10 to $12 million. For Clarksburg, this would cost around $5.5 million. Although the cheapest option, Superintendent Johnathan Lev said it would not address the space issues in the building that triggered the project. "One of my big things is space, and we need more room in this building," he said. "That is one thing with a new gym that it would do if we just renovate the gym and have a cafeteria in there like we have now, we are losing space." They also tossed out total new construction pegged between $22 million to $24 million, estimated to cost the town nearly $12 million. It would also be difficult to build on the hilly terrain. The committee favored schemes A and C because they addressed the west primary wing of the building that is made of wood and in bad shape. "I have a hard time seeing that primary wing stay the way as it is," Principal Tara Barnes said. "It would be building on something we don't feel good about." Scheme A calls for the demolition of part of the primary wing to the west and adding an addition that would be used for younger grades. A new 5,000-square-foot gym would also be placed near the library off the new wing. This is double the size of the current gym that does triple duty as assembly room and cafeteria as well. Scheme A is estimated between $16.5 million and $18.5 million, which means it could cost Clarksburg $8.75 million. Scheme C also addressed the primary wing of the building with additional rooms near the library. The gym would be built off the east wing of the school. Whitsett said a prefabricated building could be used to house the new west wing as a cheaper option. This option is estimated between $18 million to $20 million, or about $9.5 million for the town. Architect Kristian Whitsett walks the committee through the options for Clarksburg School. Brian Laroche of Potomac Capital Advisors, the school district's owner's project manager, did note that the town would be reimbursed more money for renovated areas as opposed to new construction. He said a new west wing would be more expensive than a renovation "We are taking construction as poor as it is and we are removing it and then we are replacing so we haven't really added much," he said. "You have spent all of that money and you don't get as much total square footage back." Southwestern Vermont Health Care Announces Three New Members to its Board of Trustees BENNINGTON, Vt. Southwestern Vermont Health Care has announced the appointments of three new members to its Board of Trustees. "These individuals have unique skills and experiences and will make tremendous contributions to our Board of Trustees," said Tommy Harmon, the board chair. "I am delighted to welcome them and eager to see what we can accomplish together." Wayne Granquist is graduate of Tufts University and Harvard Law School. His career in government included posts as chief of staff to U.S. Sen. Abraham Ribicoff (1964-1969) and as associate director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget in the Carter White House (1977-1981). His business experience includes positions as a vice president of the Connecticut Bank and Trust Company, president of the Fairfield County National Bank of Connecticut, coowner and president of the Stratton Mountain Resort in Vermont, and partner and managing director at Manchester Capital Management, from which he retired in 1996. Granquist is currently a consultant to nonprofit organizations on strategic planning, governance, and managementboard relations, and was named by the governor to chair the Southern Vermont Economic Development Zone Committee in 2015. Granquist serves on the boards of Vermont Public Radio and the Weston Playhouse Theatre Company and was a trustee of the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center from 2000-2012. He and his wife Deborah live in Weston, Vt., where he is town moderator. Connie A. Jastremski has nearly five decades of nursing experience. She received her diploma from Presbyterian-University Hospital School of Nursing in Pittsburgh in 1969, her bachelor's in nursing from University of Maryland School of Nursing in 1980, her master's in nursing from University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies in 1982, and a post-master's certificate for Adult Nurse Practitioner from the College of Nursing, SUNY Health Science Center in Syracuse, N.Y., in 1998. Her special certifications include those in neurosurgical nursing, nursing administration, and hospice and palliative care. In addition, she holds a master's in Business Administration from Syracuse University. Chinese President Xi Jinpings upcoming state visit to Switzerland, which will be his first overseas trip in 2017 and first visit to the country by a Chinese President in the 21st century, will help open a new chapter in bilateral ties, wrote Chinese Ambassador to Switzerland Geng Wenbing in a signed article published on People's Daily on Thursday. Switzerland, located in the heart of Europe, possesses the worlds most wealth on a per capita basis as well as a strong ability in innovation, Geng wrote, adding that the European country is a global leader in high-end manufacturing, finance, pharmaceutical chemicals, life sciences and environmental protection as well. On January 17, 1950, then Swiss President Max Petitpierre sent a letter to Chinese Chairman Mao Zedongmaking Switzerland one of the first Western countries to acknowledge the new-born People's Republic of China. The two countries officially established diplomatic relations in September of the same year. Comparing the bilateral friendship to a snowy mountain in the article, Geng said that frequent high-level exchanges, acting like the mountains peak, guides the overall progress of bilateral ties. Xi's visitcomes less than a year after his Swiss counterpart Johann Schneider-Ammann visited China in April 2016. Such a frequency of bilateral high-level exchanges reveals the deep political mutual trust. The innovative strategic partnership established by both leaders, with an increasingly enriched connection, will chart the course of bilateral ties. Practical cooperation featuring mutual benefits and win-win results, akin to the mountain ridge, serves as a cornerstone of bilateral ties. Geng further elaborated that Switzerland recognized China as a market economy in 2007, and that its free trade agreement with China, which came into effect in 2014, was the first FTA pact inked between China and a European country. In addition, the bilateral trade volume grew to $44.2 billion in 2015 from $6.8 million in the early years of established diplomatic ties. China has reaped the fruits from the offshore yuan market in Zurich, where a yuan clearing bank under China Construction Bank is located. According to the ambassador, non-governmental exchanges are the piedmont, or the foundation, of bilateral ties. The diligent, sophisticated and pragmatic people of the two countries, with mutual respect, always lend a helpful hand to each other. The two countries are enjoying increasingly frequent exchanges between people and a total of 17 pairs of provinces, states or cities have established sister relationships. The Swiss classic Heidi also arouse great interest among the Chinese public after it was brought back to China's big-screen in 2015. China's Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province forged a sister-mountain relationship with Switzerlands Matterhorn in 20 Both China, the largest developing country and a permanent member state of the UN Security Council, and Switzerland, the wealthiest developed country and a permanent neutral state, are the vindicators of world peace and promoters of global development, Geng underlined In the current changing and uncertain international arena, a deepened bilateral relationship will not only benefit the two countries, but will also have profound impacts on the international community. The ambassador believes that with joint efforts from both sides, Xi's historical visit will certainly achieve success and better benefit the Chinese and Swiss people. Xis Swiss tour will inject more China contribution to global economic recovery, world peace and stability as well as the welfare of all human beings, Geng concluded. Identical Chinese twin sisters separated shortly after birth spent some quality time together in New York City Wednesday after being reunited for the first time. Gracie Rainsberry and Audrey Doering explored Times Square and ate pancakes together on their way out of 'Good Morning America', where they gave each other a long-awaited hug in the morning. The two 10-year-old girls were adopted as babies by two different American families. Gracie lives in Richland, Washington, while Audrey grew up almost 1,500 miles away in Wausau, Wisconsin. Their relatives didn't know their daughters each had a sibling until December, when Audrey's mother found a photo of the sisters together as babies. Audrey and Gracie shed tears of joy as they met in person for the first time since their adoption, on live television. They spent the rest of the day bonding and discovering their similarities. The sisters had pancakes after the 'Good Morning America' taping, skipped around town hand in hand, explored Times Square and went to see 'The School Of Rock' on Broadway. During their day together, the twins realized they had similarities that they had never known about. 'We both like to scare pigeons,' Gracie told 'Good Morning America'. 'And when we eat, we both get really messy,' Audrey continued. 'We went to have pancakes after 'Good Morning America' and I had chocolate all over my face.' Gracie said she, too, ended up covered in chocolate during their pancake break. The two sisters didn't know they had a sibling until December. Audrey's mother, Jennifer Doering, found a photo of both of them together as babies, posing with their Chinese foster mother. Audrey had asked for a sister for Christmas this year, but Jennifer had a different idea: she wanted to give her daughter a copy of her 'finding ad', which is a photo that gets published in Chinese newspapers when a baby is placed in an orphanage. Jennifer tracked down a copy of the ad and was shocked to find out it was a picture of not just one, but two babies. The Doerings dug further and found that the other baby in the picture had a birth date close to Audrey's and shared her congenital heart condition. They reached out to the Rainsberrys and broke the news to their daughter. Audrey, who grew up with three older brothers, thought her parents were joking when they first told her she had a sister, but the two later chatted via FaceTime, with Audrey saying of Gracie: 'She's me.' Gracie also has three siblings - two brothers and a sister. After chatting via FaceTime, the girls were finally reunited in person Wednesday, live on 'Good Morning America'. Gracie and Audrey fell into each other's arms. The two sisters, who both wear glasses, had even arranged to wear identical outfits. Audrey said that before meeting her twin sister, 'it felt like there was somebody missing'. 'Now, it's complete,' she added. Gracie said not long after the reunion that she felt excited and happy - even though the even was 'very overwhelming'. The girls' parents, who sat with them as they spoke to the anchors, also got emotional. Audrey's mother put her hands around Gracie's face, asking: 'Can I just touch you? As they have gotten to know each other, the sisters have discovered more similarities, such as their shared loved for chicken Alfredo and mac 'n' cheese. United States and Cuba to Hold Claims Discussion Washington, DC - The United States and Cuba will hold the third government-to-government meeting on claims in Havana, Cuba, on January 12, 2017. The U.S. delegation will be led by Brian Egan, the Legal Adviser for the U.S. Department of State. The meeting will allow the delegations to build upon previous discussions in Havana and Washington, DC, and to exchange views on technical details and methodologies regarding outstanding claims. Outstanding U.S. claims include claims of U.S. nationals that were certified by the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, claims related to unsatisfied U.S. court judgments against Cuba, and claims held by the United States Government. The United States continues to view the resolution of these claims as a top priority. Designation of Syrian Entity Pursuant to Executive Order 13382 Washington, DC - Today, the Department of State imposed sanctions on an entity associated with Syrias weapons of mass destruction (WMD)-capable ballistic missile program by designating the Organization for Technological Industries (OTI) under Executive Order 13382. E.O. 13382 targets the assets of WMD proliferators and their supporters in an effort to curb the spread of WMD and protect the U.S. financial system from being exploited by proliferators. Entities designated under E.O. 13382 are prohibited from engaging in transactions with any U.S. person and are subject to a U.S. asset freeze. According to a June 26, 2012 report broadcast by Syrian Satellite Channel Television of an address by Syrian President Bashar al-Asad to the then-new Syrian Cabinet, OTI belongs to the Syrian Ministry of Defense, was established in 2010, and is involved in high level technical industries. OTIs primary mission is to import advanced strategic technologies for surface-to-surface missile (SSM) and surface-to-surface rocket (SSR) programs in Syria. OTI is involved in furthering Syrias WMD-capable ballistic missile program. As of May 2014, OTI changed its purpose to include producing components for SSMs and SSRs produced by the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center (SSRC) Syrias leading advanced weapons development and production entity. SSRC was designated by President George W. Bush in the Annex to E.O. 13382 issued on June 29, 2005. The Departments action follows findings by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons-United Nations Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) that the Syrian regime used chemicals as a weapon against its own citizens. In reports issued in August and October 2016, the JIM established by the United Nations Security Council in 2015 to identity those involved in the use of chemical weapons determined that the Syrian government was involved in three attacks involving chemicals used as weapons. Specifically, the JIM found that the Syrian Arab Armed Forces used chemicals as weapons against the Syrian people in three separate incidents. As a result of todays action, any property or interest in property of the identified persons in the possession or control of U.S. persons or within the United States must be blocked. Additionally, transactions by U.S. persons involving these persons are generally prohibited. The Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) is concurrently designating 18 senior regime officials connected to Syrias WMD programs and will identify five Syrian military branches as part of the Government of Syria. Details on the Treasury sanctions are available here: Identifier Information for Organization for Technological Industries: Name: Organization for Technological Industries AKA: The Organization for Technical Industries Address: Sham Algadida OTip Box Damascus 11037, Syrian Arab Republic Sign up to our free IndyArts newsletter for all the latest entertainment news and reviews Sign up to our free IndyArts newsletter Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the IndyArts email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The opening to John Bergers most famous written work, the 1972 book Ways of Seeing, offered not just an idea but also an invitation to see and know the world differently. The relation between what we see and what we know is never settled, he wrote. Berger, who died on 2 January at the age of 90, has had a profound influence on the popular understanding of art and the visual image. He was also a vibrant example of the public intellectual, using his position to speak out against social injustices and to lend his support to artists and activists across the world. Bergers approach to art came most directly into the public eye in Ways of Seeing, a four-part BBC TV series produced by Mike Dibb which preceded his book of the same name. Yet his style of blending Marxist sensibility and art theory with attention to small gestures, scenes and personal stories developed much earlier, in essays for the New Statesman (between 1951 and 1961) and also in his first novel A Painter of Our Time, published in 1958. John Berger in 'Ways Of Seeing' (youtube/BBC) The BBC programmes brought to life and democratised scholarly ideas and texts through dramatic, often witty, visual techniques that raised searching questions about how images from European oil painting to photography and modern advertising inform and seep into everyday life and help constitute its inequities. What do we see? How are we seen? Might we see differently? Bergers theoretical legacy, the Indian academic Rashmi Doraiswamy wrote recently, is in situating the look in the context of political otherness. Bergers idea that looking is a political act, perhaps even a historically constructed process such that where and when we see something will affect what we see comes across most powerfully in the second episode of Ways Of Seeing, which focused on the male gaze. In the episode, Berger showed the continuities between post-Renaissance European paintings of women and imagery from latter-day posters and girly magazines, by juxtaposing the different images and showing how they similarly rendered women as objects. Berger argued that this continuity constrained how certain forms of femininity are understood, and therefore the terms on which women are able to live their lives. He identified a splitting of the European womans consciousness, in which she has to survey everything she is and everything she does because how she appears to others, and ultimately how she appears to men, is of crucial importance for what is normally thought of as the success of her life. Historical context, scale, and perspective were recurring themes in Bergers writing, films, performance and in his collaborative photographic essays with Jean Mohr, Anne Michaels, Tereza Stehlikova and others. Bergers essays and books on photography worry at the political ambiguity of meaning in an image. He taught us that photographs always need language, and require a narrative of some sort, to make sense. A still from an early film of Berger (youtube) He also took care to differentiate how our reaction to photographs of loved ones depends on our relationship to the person portrayed. In A Seventh Man, a collaborative book with Jean Mohr on Turkish migrant workers to Germany in the 1970s, he put it simply: A photograph of a boy in the rain, a boy unknown to you or me. Seen in the darkroom when making the print or seen in this book when reading it, the image conjures up the vivid presence of the unknown boy. To his father it would define the boys absence. Cover artwork from 'A Seventh Man' by John Berger and Jean Mohr Because he had been a painter, Berger was always a visual thinker and writer. In conversation with the novelist Michael Ondaatje he remarked that the capabilities of cinematographic editing had influenced his writing. He identified cinemas ability to move from expansive vistas to close-up shots as that to which he most related and aspired. Certainly Bergers work is infused with a sensitivity to how long views the narratives of history come alive only with the addition of close-up stories of human relationships, that retell the narrative but from a different angle. For instance, writing about Frida Kahlos compulsion to paint on smooth skin-like surfaces, Berger suggested that it was Kahlos pain and disability (she had spina bifida and had gone through treatments following a bad road accident) that made her aware of the skin of everything alive trees, fruit, water, birds, and naturally, other women and men. The character of Caravaggio in Ondaatjes novel In the Skin of a Lion was partly inspired by Bergers essay on the painter. In that essay, Berger wrote of a feeling of complicity with the Renaissance Italian artist Caravaggio, the painter of life who does not depict the world for others: his vision is one that he shares with it. Bergers writerly inclinations and sensitivities seem to echo something of the overall intensity, the lack of proper distance for which Caravaggio was so criticised and which Berger so admired. This intensity was not a simple theatricality, nor a search for something truer to life, but a philosophical stance springing from his pursuit of equality. He gave us permission to dwell on those aspects of our research or our lives that capture us intensely, and to trust that sensitivity. His was an affirmative politics in this sense. It started with a trust in ones intuitions, along with the imperative to open these up to explore ourselves as situated within wider social and historical processes. Berger with his younger subjects (youtube) Reflecting on his written work, Berger wrote in the recent Penguin collection, Confabulations: "What has prompted me to write over the years is the hunch that something needs to be told and that, if I dont try to tell it, it risks not being told." He knew very well that writing has its limitations. By itself, writing cannot rebalance the inequities of the present or establish new ways of seeing. Yet he wrote with hope. He showed us in his work and by example other possibilities for living a life that was committed to criticising inequality, while celebrating the beauty in the world, giving attention to its colour, rhythm and joyous surprises. We remain endowed by and indebted to him. Yasmin Gunaratnam is reader in sociology and Vikki Bell is professor of sociology at Goldsmiths, University of London. This article was originally published in The Conversation I often say this, and I mean it from the heart: serving as the United States Ambassador to China is the best job I've ever had. It has been the greatest pleasure to work with Chinese and Americans to advance the world's most important bilateral relationship. But, as they say, all good things must come to an end. The United States just had an election and, with our country's transition to a new administration, the time has come to bid you farewell as the United States Ambassador. When you say "goodbye" in Chinese it means "see you again," and that's how I like to think of this farewell - I'll be seeing you again! Before my wife Mel and I depart from Beijing for a new chapter in our lives, I would like to share some parting thoughts with you as we start a new phase in our countries' relationship, at a time fraught with global challenges - from economic uncertainty to climate change to terrorism. Over my 35 years in the United States Senate and especially my time as the United States Ambassador, I've witnessed first-hand China's remarkable transformation and re-emergence on the global stage. Since Deng Xiaoping launched China's opening up and reform three decades ago, China has lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty, becoming the world's second-largest economy. Our economies, in turn, have grown increasingly interconnected, with more than $650 billion in annual bilateral trade. I've seen China's rise play out in impressive ways. China joined the United States to help lead the world toward an ambitious agreement on climate change in Paris. It played a positive role in the global response to Ebola, working closely with the United States and other partners. China served as the host of the Six Party Talks on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and can play an equally important role in seeing those talks resumed. These examples make clear the benefits to China and the world that come from China's engagement and responsible leadership. US policy, decades old and upheld by successive administrations from both parties, has been to welcome the rise of a stable, peaceful and prosperous China. We welcome China as a global leader that assumes its responsibilities within the transparent, rules-based system underpinning the peace and prosperity that the Asia-Pacific region has enjoyed for many decades. I worked hard as a U.S. Senator to get China into the World Trade Organization because I knew it would be good for China, good for the United States, and good for the entire world. And it was! Looking ahead, we hope China will work closely with the new US administration to continue this process of opening up to the world. We live in a time of interconnectedness, unlike any other in history. Our countries' relationship, in fact, is a testament to and a direct benefactor of these trends. And a key part of keeping this going in the right direction will be fostering an encouraging environment for American and foreign companies to invest and do business here - just as Chinese companies can expect to do in the United States. Strengthening innovation, one of China's top priorities, is another critical factor. That's why we encourage China to continue to open up, which will help enable talent - like that of Jack Ma, Tu Youyou, or Wang Jianlin - to flourish across the globe. Similarly, we hope that China will welcome the constructive role of non-government organizations that help societies drive innovation, contribute to social stability and bring us together to protect the environment. Another key element will be ensuring that China's peaceful rise is bolstered by regional engagement and creative diplomacy that manages disputes in ways that benefit all, in line with President Xi and President Obama's efforts during their numerous meetings that I've had the privilege to join. At the end of the day, I can't stress enough the importance for us all to ask honest, constructive, good-faith questions, and to really listen to each other's point of view. As my mentor and former United States Senator from Montana Mike Mansfield once said, "Remember, the other person isn't always wrong, and you're not always right." This is the path to honest dialogue. While this is a time of transition, and some question the path ahead, I think both of our countries agree on the importance of making this relationship work. That has been true since President Nixon first came to China and met with Chairman Mao in what is called "the week that changed the world." Their work was carried on by President Carter and Deng Xiaoping, who normalized relations between our two countries in 1979. Our leaders have changed, and we've had our ups and downs, but we've never given up our shared goal to create a better future for our kids and grandchildren. I've seen this commitment first-hand, time and time again. When I first came to China, I promised President Xi that I would visit all of China's provinces - a goal I achieved last October. What I learned along the way is that it doesn't matter if you're American or Chinese, we all basically want the same things in life - a good job, a good education for our children, and a clean, safe environment to live in. That's a big part of the American dream. And it's part of what I've come to learn is the Chinese dream. With patience, persistence and the positive attitude I've seen in students, everyday people, businesspeople, or government officials throughout this country - from Qufu to Kunming, from Shanghai to Urumqi - I know there is nothing we can't accomplish when we work together. And when we succeed - whether that's working on those many issues on which we agree, or being frank and wisely in managing our differences - the world stands to benefit. (The author is US ambassador in China. The Chinese edition of this article was published on the People's Daily Thursday.) Get our free weekly email for all the latest cinematic news from our film critic Clarisse Loughrey Get our The Life Cinematic email for free Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the The Life Cinematic email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Martin Scorseses Silence is a film about the purity of faith, its for better or worse unshakeability and its resilience to attack. And no character in it possesses a devotion quite as ironclad as Mokichi, a villager whose strength sustains protagonist Rodrigues (Andrew Garfield) for much of the film. Garfield and Adam Drivers performances in their lead roles are very fine indeed, but it was that of Shinya Tsukamoto, who plays Mokichi, that had me transfixed during what is an incredibly intense viewing experience. Mokichi, an impoverished villager in 17th century Japan, is an already broken man who is further broken as he is asked to renounce his faith. Creating him was a challenge and required a good deal of focus from Tsukamoto. While I was on set in Taiwan I never went sightseeing, he tells me, I was very stoic. A villager at that time would not have been eating well so I had to lose a lot of weight, plus speaking English [Shinyas second language] while wearing a mouthpiece that made my teeth look worn was extremely difficult. But preparing my body in such a way really helped me shape my spirit and my mind into the character. Silence - Trailer Mokichi and Rodrigues form a strong bond in the film, and Tsukamoto knew it was important that he and Garfield do the same on set. I did my best to develop an intimate relationship with Andrew, he recalls. On set we were truly in character and even when the camera was on Andrew and only on the back of my head [for a close-up shot of Garfield] I really gave everything I had so that I might be able to really reach Andrew emotionally, because I understood that the connection between Mokichi and Rodrigues was very critical to the story. Tsukamoto is himself a prolific director and developed a strong cult following through his Tetsuo films, but he had no problem taking off his directing hat and firmly donning his acting one, as it were especially for a director he admires as much as Scorsese, for whom Silence was a passion project. Marty was very tenacious on set, he says, he would do many takes until he was completely satisfied that all the cast members had given everything. It truly was a passion project, he was very passionate indeed. One of the films most brutal scenes (medium-sized spoilers ahead) sees Mokichi tied to a cross and subjected to the waves of the ocean until he is dead. While he was never in peril, Tsukamoto really was drilled by successive waves in what was a scary and demanding scene to shoot. Access unlimited streaming of movies and TV shows with Amazon Prime Video Sign up now for a 30-day free trial Sign up For the low tide we shot at an actual ocean on a beach but for the high tide it would have been too dangerous so we filmed in a tank that can generate actual waves and control their height, he explains. It was quite physically challenging because the waves were big as you see in the film and between the waves I had to figure out how to say the next line. It was a pretty terrifying scene to film. Faith might be absolutely central to Silence, but the actor-director believes it is very much an experience non-believers can learn and benefit from too. Silence really says something much bigger about humanity, he muses. Throughout the centuries there have always been people who bleed in certain religions or movements of thought and then there have always been people who have tried to persecute them through violence. It happened back then in Japan but its still happening today, so it feels like a warning. It brings a question to a modern audience by telling a story of a group of people who believed in something, who had strong faith, and people who tried to suppress them through force. So, I think it really does go beyond religion. Silence is in cinemas now Sign up to our free IndyArts newsletter for all the latest entertainment news and reviews Sign up to our free IndyArts newsletter Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the IndyArts email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Sky has decided not to air an episode of the Sky Arts comedy series Urban Myths after a glimpse of Joseph Fiennes in the role of Michael Jackson in the series' trailer caused offense. The episode centres on Jackson taking a road trip from New York to Los Angeles with Elizabeth Taylor and Marlon Brando after the 9/11 terror attacks. "I'm so incredibly offended by it," Jackson's daughter Paris tweeted earlier in the week, "as i'm sure plenty of people are as well, and it honestly makes me want to vomit." The broadcaster said it was aiming for some light-hearted comedy and did not mean to upset anyone. Sky said in a statement: "We have taken the decision not to broadcast Elizabeth, Michael and Marlon, a half hour episode from the Sky Arts Urban Myths series, in light of the concerns expressed by Michael Jackson's immediate family. "We set out to take a light-hearted look at reportedly true events and never intended to cause any offence. Joseph Fiennes fully supports our decision." Other episodes in the series, which will still be broadcast, centre on Hitler (Game of Thrones Iwan Rheon) and Hitlers friend (Harry Potter star Rupert Grint) as they work on some early artwork. and Cary Grant (Ben Chaplin) and Dr. Timothy Leary (Aidan Gillen) taking LSD. Following his casting, which caused controversy at the time, Fiennes defended the decision, saying Jacksons skin colour probably [became] closer to my colour than his original colour, adding: Im a white, middle-class guy from London Im as shocked as you may be. Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Independent Climate email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Tackling climate change will help prevent global conflict, the incoming UN Secretary General has warned. The new head of the UN, Antonio Guterres, told the Security Council in New York that the organisation had to play a more active role in preventing conflict because the cost of inaction is simply too high. The former Portuguese Prime Minister and successor to Ban Ki-moon believes the UN is spending far more time and resources responding to crises rather than preventing them and that people and nations were paying too high a price as a result. Mr Guterres said climate change was exacerbating internal conflicts and called for the UN to respond with a more multi-faceted approach. Most of todays conflicts... are fuelled by competition for power and resources, inequality, marginalisation and exclusion, poor governance, weak institutions, sectarian divides, he said. They are exacerbated by climate change, population growth and the globalisation of crime and terrorism. With so many factors at work, it takes very little to trigger a crisis that can engulf a country or a region, with global consequences, he said. The link between climate change and conflict is a long-established one. A study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) last year shows 9 per cent of armed conflicts over 1980-2010 coincided with climate-related disasters such as heat waves or droughts. In countries with deep ethnic divides, this figure rises to 23 per cent. Although there is no evidence climate-related disasters act as direct triggers of armed conflicts, the reports says their disruptive nature play out in ethnically fractionalised societies in a particularly tragic way. In 2014, a group of American scientists from Columbia University published a study, which argues Syrias experience of the most severe drought on records between 2007 and 2010, contributed to the 2011 uprising. The authors explain widespread crop failure and a mass migration of farming families to urban centres paired with poor governance and unsustainable agricultural policies had a catalyst effect and contributed to the political unrest. Retired US Marine Corps brigadier general Stephen Cheney told Climate Home: Theres a fair percentage of conflicts today that have a linkage to climate change that was not previously there. These include the Arab Spring and Syrian civil war two insurrections that define world politics and security today. Mr Guterres told the Security Council efforts for peace and security had to be coupled with work to achieve sustainable development and human rights and the challenge was now to turn words into action. Let us make this year, 2017, a year for peace. I think it would be naive to say that 2017 will be a year of peace, but at least it is our obligation to do everything we can to make it a year for peace, he said. Kyung-wha Kang of South Korea was recently appointed to the newly created position of special adviser on policy and she will be in charge of coordinating the UNs conflict prevention programmes. The ultra high definition standard, also known as 4K, is increasingly common. Having taken over from HD its the most likely resolution for all but the smallest TVs, where you simply wouldnt be able to get the benefit from so many pixels. On larger TVs, though, the difference is unmissable, offering staggering levels of detail and needle-sharp images. Much of whats broadcast indeed comes in regular HD resolution, but clever little gadgets called upscalers built into 4K TVs improve the image. As a result, broadcasters are taking advantage of 4K, producing everything from sport, movies you can stream from sites like Apple TV and Netflix, to games. So, 4K is definitely the way to go (8K is coming, too, but for now it remains prohibitively expensive). If youre keen on larger TVs, 4K justifies your interest: because the pixels are so tightly packed, you can sit closer without seeing the individual dots. Alongside 4K is high dynamic range (HDR), which means a TV can show detail in bright skies and dark shadows at the same time, making for a more dramatic picture. There are competing standards for HDR. One (HLG) is what broadcasters use while others are used in blu-ray discs or streaming systems (Dolby Vision is one of these, for instance). Essentially, the wider compatibility, the more you can watch with full HDR benefits. There are two screen technologies: LCD and OLED. The latter is pricier, but looks amazing. Thats because each pixel is lit individually so theres the possibility for outstanding contrast and deep black hues, plus beautifully rendered faithful colours. OLEDs only downsides are brightness it rarely manages to be as bright as LCD and the extra money it costs. Read more: LCD is mostly referred to as LED, indicating the improvements of the backlighting on todays screens. The backlighting used to be one light across the whole screen, so what should have been pitch black elements were still gently backlit, resulting in muddy dark greys instead. Now, though, LED TVs often offer multiple backlights which can be individually controlled and this helps things considerably. When choosing your 4K TV, wed say its worth sticking to the bigger brands, because whats crucial to every TV these days is the image processing engine, which helps make the picture the best it can be. The dedicated operating systems on the likes of Panasonic and LG TVs are typically more elegant and user-friendly, too. How we tested We tested these 4K TVs for picture quality, excellence of design, ease of installation, set-up and use and overall value. The best 4K TVs for 2021 are: Best 55in 4K TV Panasonic TX-55HZ2000b: 2,299, Cramptonandmoore.co.uk Panasonic TX-55HZ2000b: 2,299, Cramptonandmoore.co.uk Best for audio quality Sony Bravia KD-48A9: 1,299, Cramptonandmoore.co.uk Sony Bravia KD-48A9: 1,299, Cramptonandmoore.co.uk Best QLED 4K TV Samsung QE55Q90T: 1,124, Maraz.co.uk Samsung QE55Q90T: 1,124, Maraz.co.uk Best user interface LG OLED55CX: 1,049, Laptopsdirect.co.uk LG OLED55CX: 1,049, Laptopsdirect.co.uk Best 65in 4K TV Sony Bravia KD65A8BU: 1,769, Appliancesdirect.co.uk Sony Bravia KD65A8BU: 1,769, Appliancesdirect.co.uk Best for movies Panasonic TX-55HZ1000B: 1,899, Cramptonandmoore.co.uk Panasonic TX-55HZ1000B: 1,899, Cramptonandmoore.co.uk Best for picture processing Philips 55OLED805: 1,149, Currys.co.uk Philips 55OLED805: 1,149, Currys.co.uk Best 50in 4K TV Hisense Roku R50B7120UK: 399, Argos.co.uk Hisense Roku R50B7120UK: 399, Argos.co.uk Best 4K TV for gaming Panasonic TX-50HX800B: 649, Freemans.com Panasonic TX-55HZ2000b Best: 55in 4K TV Screen size: 55in 55in Display Technology: OLED OLED HDR compatibility: HDR10, HLG, HDR10+, Dolby Vision HDR10, HLG, HDR10+, Dolby Vision Dimensions: 1,225mm x 761mm x 78mm plus stand 1,225mm x 761mm x 78mm plus stand Audio: Dolby Atmos Panasonics OLED TVs have sensational picture quality, and this is the best yet. Most of that is down to the latest image processing engine called HCX Pro, designed and tuned in conjunction with Hollywood professionals to create a picture that matches what the programme- or film-maker intended. This includes a brighter display than previous Sony TVs offered but also delicate accuracy at the other end of the scale, doing justice to dark elements of a picture. The image quality here is sensational, across the board. Sound is often neglected on flatscreen TVs: now that most have tiny frames around the picture, its hard to hide decent speakers. Panasonics solution is to place strong, upward-firing speakers on the back, making this TV easily the best for Dolby Atmos audio, and it certainly sounds much better than most TVs. The interface is very appealing, with easy shortcuts to apps and a great overall look. Read the full Panasonic TX-55HZ2000b review Buy now 2,299 Cramptonandmoore.co.uk {{#hasItems}} Price comparison {{#items}} {{ merchant }} {{ price }} Buy now {{/items}} Sony Bravia KD-48A9 Best: For audio quality Screen size: 48in 48in Display Technology: OLED OLED HDR compatibility: HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision Dimensions: 1070mm x 620mm x 58mm plus stand 1070mm x 620mm x 58mm plus stand Audio: Stereo Most manufacturers of OLED screens tend to focus on bigger screen sizes. Sonys first 48in telly will suit smaller rooms and offers an outstanding picture. Thats down to the processor, called the Sony X1, which analyses each element in the picture to better display it onscreen. Its also extremely good on elements like contrast and eliminating motion blur, which can be a problem for less proficient panels. Android TV is the operating system here and it comes with lots of apps, such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and Disney+ all easily accessible. Sony takes an adventurous approach to audio, using speaker hardware on the back which actually vibrates the screen to create the sound. It sounds great (and doesnt distort the picture) and the audio feels properly anchored to the image. Buy now 1,299 Cramptonandmoore.co.uk {{#hasItems}} Price comparison {{#items}} {{ merchant }} {{ price }} Buy now {{/items}} Samsung QE55Q90T Best: QLED 4K screen Screen size: 55in 55in Display Technology: QLED QLED HDR compatibility: HDR10, HLG, HDR10+ HDR10, HLG, HDR10+ Dimensions: 1,228mm x 795mm x 35mm plus stand 1,228mm x 795mm x 35mm plus stand Audio: Stereo This is a QLED TV, a technology pioneered by Samsung. It means its an LCD screen with LED backlight but the Q refers to quantum dots, a layer of minuscule dots which acts like a filter to deliver more heavily saturated colours that are more precisely defined. All of which helps to create deep black hues where theyre needed. Because its LED it is noticeably brighter than OLED screens handy if your living room is brightly lit and can make for a more exciting and lively picture. The image quality is sharp and detailed, even if the content is not native 4K and is being upscaled by the TV. Samsung has its own operating system, which works well and is easy to use. Buy now 1,124 Maraz.co.uk {{#hasItems}} Price comparison {{#items}} {{ merchant }} {{ price }} Buy now {{/items}} LG OLED55CX Best: User interface Screen size: 55in 55in Display Technology: OLED OLED HDR compatibility: HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision Dimensions: 1,230mm x 710mm x 47mm plus stand 1,230mm x 710mm x 47mm plus stand Audio: Dolby Atmos LGs CX range is exceptional, and comes in four sizes, from 48in up to 77in. LG makes the OLED panels that rival TV companies use, too, so its no surprise that it can make its own TVs look tremendous. This one looks great with lots of details in both bright and shadowy parts of a scene, and outstanding contrast. The results are spectacular. LGs user interface is second-to-none, a clever and accessible system called webOS, with rows of icons guiding you to different apps and inputs. Despite being a very slim TV, it also manages to sound good with plenty of power and decent bass. Buy now 1,049 Laptopsdirect.co.uk {{#hasItems}} Price comparison {{#items}} {{ merchant }} {{ price }} Buy now {{/items}} Sony Bravia KD65A8BU Best: 65in 4K TV Screen size: 65in 65in Display Technology: OLED OLED HDR compatibility: HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision Dimensions: 1448mm x 836mm x 52mm plus stand 1448mm x 836mm x 52mm plus stand Audio: Dolby Atmos Like the other Sony above, this TV features acoustic surface audio, that is, the screen is the speaker, vibrating invisibly to produce the sound and ensuring that the audio is perfectly tied to the image. It can even be tuned to suit your room thanks to a clever acoustic audio calibration system which is quick and effective. The image is pretty immaculate, thanks to the X1 Ultimate, Sonys most advanced processor, which excels at upscaling content to suit the 4K panel. Colours look perfectly judged, and completely natural, even when the engine adds HDR effects to content not made in HDR. If the impressive 65in model is too big, it comes in smaller sizes, too. Buy now 1,769 Appliancesdirect.co.uk {{#hasItems}} Price comparison {{#items}} {{ merchant }} {{ price }} Buy now {{/items}} Panasonic TX-55HZ1000B Best: For movies Screen size: 55in 55in Display Technology: OLED OLED HDR compatibility: HDR10, HLG, HDR10+, Dolby Vision HDR10, HLG, HDR10+, Dolby Vision Dimensions: 1,228mm x 772mm x 58mm plus stand 1,228mm x 772mm x 58mm plus stand Audio: Dolby Atmos Unlike the Panasonic TX-55HZ2000 above, this TV doesnt have big upward-firing speakers on the back. But its also much cheaper and while its not as exceptional sounding as the pricier TV, it still has good audio. If you have, or are going to buy, a soundbar, then this may be a better option. Picture quality is extremely strong with depth, precision and plenty of punch. The same excellent operating system as on the best buy above makes this an enjoyable-to-use TV. The supplied stand lets the TV swivel for the perfect viewing angle. Buy now 1,899 Cramptonandmoore.co.uk {{#hasItems}} Price comparison {{#items}} {{ merchant }} {{ price }} Buy now {{/items}} Philips 55OLED805 Best: For picture processing Screen size: 55in 55in Display Technology: OLED OLED HDR compatibility: HDR10, HLG, HDR10+, Dolby Vision HDR10, HLG, HDR10+, Dolby Vision Dimensions: 1,228mm x 706mm x 58mm plus stand 1,228mm x 706mm x 58mm plus stand Audio: Dolby Atmos Ambilight is the name of a clever Philips speciality which plays light on the wall behind the screen, using LEDs that change colour to match whats on screen. The effect is to enhance the main picture and make it more immersive. Philips claims this also makes it more restful on the eyes you certainly notice its absence when you switch to a regular TV. This model has Ambilight on the top, left and right edges. On full, it can be distracting, but set at a gentler level gives a great effect. Picture quality is enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI) in the TVs processor. AI is widely bandied about in the world of tech but here its to indicate that the TVs brain knows to look for discrete image elements such as nature, face, motion and so on. The appropriate processing can then be applied. Poor processing looks terrible but here its done with taste and restraint and the results are good. Buy now 1,149 Currys.co.uk {{#hasItems}} Price comparison {{#items}} {{ merchant }} {{ price }} Buy now {{/items}} Hisense roku R50B7120UK Best: 50in 4K TV Screen size: 50in 50in Display Technology: LED LCD LED LCD HDR compatibility: HDR10, HLG HDR10, HLG Dimensions: 1,127mm x 656mm x 86mm plus stand 1,127mm x 656mm x 86mm plus stand Audio: Stereo Roku devices are neat streaming boxes, and the Hisense TV uses the same interface, which makes it great if youre keen on using streaming apps for much of your viewing. This 50in TV is certainly very keenly priced and has a lot going for it. While it doesnt support every HDR platform, and sometimes the HDR content looks less impressive than it might, this is still a proficient 4K TV with a smooth and responsive interface. Buy now 399 Argos.co.uk {{#hasItems}} Price comparison {{#items}} {{ merchant }} {{ price }} Buy now {{/items}} Panasonic TX-50HX800B Best: For gaming Screen size: 50in 50in Display Technology: LED LCD LED LCD HDR compatibility: HDR10, HLG, HDR10+, Dolby Vision HDR10, HLG, HDR10+, Dolby Vision Dimensions: 1,120mm x 651mm x 63mm plus stand 1,120mm x 651mm x 63mm plus stand Audio: Dolby Atmos This mid-range TV is a great all-rounder and offers a lot of great features for a very keen price. The LED LCD display looks great, with authentic colours and extremely good upscaling. Its not OLED but in some situations it almost comes close with plenty of lush elegance and smooth motion. It does this with a feature called intelligent frame creation which creates extra frame images to make panning movements slicker, for instance. Theres an automatic low-latency mode for gaming, which spots when a games console is connected. There are only three HDMI ports on this TV, instead of the more common four. Buy now 649 Freemans.com {{#hasItems}} Price comparison {{#items}} {{ merchant }} {{ price }} Buy now {{/items}} Stay ahead of the trend in fashion and beyond with our free weekly Lifestyle Edit newsletter Stay ahead of the trend in fashion and beyond with our free weekly Lifestyle Edit newsletter Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Lifestyle Edit email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Nowadays, a wealth of products are available at the click of a mouse for food lovers, with craft beers and hand-reared veggies delivered to their door but one company have decided to do things a little differently. For around 65 month, you can now manage your very own piece of land and eat all the organic produce grown on it. Brazilian based company Mandala da Montanha, was set up by Martin Schneesche and Alexandre Yokoyama in 2015 as a farm for selling home-grown food but, unlike other subscriptions services, it allows the consumers to be part of the farming process. Tapping into the rise of the Millennials for whom convenience is King, this service lets people decide what they want to plant - from a variety of lettuces, beets, onions and spinach to more indigenous ingredients like scarlet aubergine and okra - and for a small fee, delivers it right to their front door. Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Show all 15 1 /15 Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Intricate drawings on food - in pictures Hasan Kale Theres no doubt that Millenials I know what I want and I want it now attitude is changing the food industry but the duo insist that Mandala is about much more than indulging peoples hankering for convenience. Being a little farmer sucks sometimes, because most people think that a lettuce head is always the same, which it is not. Distributors only want pretty vegetables, and always with the lowest cost possible. So we decided to sell directly to our clients, who value our products, Schneesche told Munchies. It also allows customers to know exactly where their food is coming from, how it was produced and fundamentally reduces food waste. With their ten square metres of land, if someone produces an excess of food the owner can decide to trade the remaining harvest with another subscriber who has also over-produced their lot. Whats more, Mandala also offers classes to its subscribers in regenerative agriculture, tool handling, land management and cultural dealings at no additional cost. Stay ahead of the trend in fashion and beyond with our free weekly Lifestyle Edit newsletter Stay ahead of the trend in fashion and beyond with our free weekly Lifestyle Edit newsletter Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Lifestyle Edit email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Two women have created a line of clothing and accessories to rally home the message that they were not included in the 53 per cent of white women who voted for Donald Trump. Michelle Hirschberg and Karen Land Short, who both had careers in advertising, say they were devastated following the election result and the surprising fact that white women, in their majority, voted for Mr Trump over the Democrat candidate, and first female presidential candidate, Hillary Clinton. We found ourselves wanting to tell people on the street, strangers on the subway, it wasnt me, they wrote on their website. When visiting the Subway Therapy Wall in New York City, Michelle added a sticky note that said, not this white woman. Karen and Michelle commiserated and collaborated and the idea of a t-shirt was born. Women go on strike against Donald Trump Show all 7 1 /7 Women go on strike against Donald Trump Women go on strike against Donald Trump People rally as part of a nationwide protest against US President-elect Donald Trump outside of Trump Tower on December 12, 2016 in New York. Timothy A Clary/AFP/Getty Images Women go on strike against Donald Trump Protestors march during a demonstration against U.S. President-elect Donald Trump near Trump Tower in the Manhattan borough of New York City, December 12, 2016. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters Women go on strike against Donald Trump Protestors march during a demonstration against U.S. President-elect Donald Trump near Trump Tower in the Manhattan borough of New York City, December 12, 2016. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters Women go on strike against Donald Trump People rally as part of a nationwide protest against US President-elect Donald Trump outside of Trump Tower on December 12, 2016 in New York. Timothy A Clary/AFP/Getty Images Women go on strike against Donald Trump People rally as part of a nationwide protest against US President-elect Donald Trump outside of Trump Tower on December 12, 2016 in New York. Timothy A Clary/AFP/Getty Images Women go on strike against Donald Trump People rally as part of a nationwide protest against US President-elect Donald Trump outside of Trump Tower on December 12, 2016 in New York. Timothy A Clary/AFP/Getty Images Women go on strike against Donald Trump People rally as part of a nationwide protest against US President-elect Donald Trump outside of Trump Tower on December 12, 2016 in New York. Timothy A Clary/AFP/Getty Images The collection includes plain white t-shirts, vests, mugs and badges all emblazoned with the words: Not This White Woman #StillWithHer. A t-shirt will cost you $27.50 (22.50) while a mug is $16.75 (13.70), 100 per cent of the sales proceeds go to Planned Parenthood - a service currently under threat by the impending Trump government and congress. While the intentions of the range may be to disassociate themselves from the demographic, it has provoked some ire online. The feminist blog Jezebel criticised the range in a piece entitled White Women, Please Come Get Your Friends. Its hard to see how this really helps anyone or anything other than the conscience of the white women buying this sh*t. Ill tell you, as a black woman, seeing that shirt doesnt necessarily tell me youre an ally or worth trusting any more than the sanely-dressed white woman next to you. It doesnt tell me you understand intersectional feminism, All it says is you want people to know youre not a complete asshole. The irony is, this shirt kinda does make you look like an asshole, writer Kara Brown wrote. Similar sentiments were shared on Twitter: However, others on the social media site supported the idea, writing: Wow, where can I get one of these babies? and I must buy this. Sign up to IndyEat's free newsletter for weekly recipes, foodie features and cookbook releases Get our Now Hear This email for free Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the IndyEats email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Healthy, convenient and increasingly popular over the past few years, sushi has become as common a cuisine in the UK as Indian or Chinese. Its a staple lunch-choice for city-workers all over the country and youre never far from a restaurant or supermarket selling the traditional Japanese delicacy. But it turns out sushi may not be as wholesome a choice as we previously thought leading biologists have warned that it is in fact harming both the environment and our health. Recommended The remarkable rise of the sushi burrito The UK sushi market is worth 69m a year, but because were eating so much of it, tuna supplies in the oceans are dwindling. According to Professor Daniel Pauly and Dr Dirk Zeller, the leaders of the Sea Around Us project at the University of British Columbia, bluefin and yellowfin tuna populations have reached crisis levels. Bluefin tuna tends to be served in high-end, luxury sushi restaurants, whereas yellowfin is more common in high-street sushi bars and supermarkets. Increasing global demand means sushi populations are being overfished. Most of the UKs sushi comes from the Indian Ocean, but according to Professor Pauly we now only have 2-3 per cent of what we had 200 years ago. We are in permanent crisis if you look at it in historic terms, he warned. Sushi 3D nail art Show all 8 1 /8 Sushi 3D nail art Sushi 3D nail art Sushi nail art Copyright: Twitter/eri0128_as Sushi 3D nail art Sushi nail art Copyright: Twitter/mqmx666 Sushi 3D nail art Sushi nail art Copyright: Twitter/mqmx666 Sushi 3D nail art Sushi nail art Copyright: Twitter/masumi0827 Sushi 3D nail art Sushi nail art Copyright: Twitter/masumi0827 Sushi 3D nail art Sushi nail art Copyright: Twitter/karaagetabeta Sushi 3D nail art Sushi nail art Copyright: Twitter/kyo22po Sushi 3D nail art Sushi nail art Copyright: Twitter/mqmx666 Professor Pauly and Dr Zeller believe it is our love of healthy tuna thats causing the problems in our oceans. The fish is popular not just for its taste but for its health benefits it is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which aid heart health. Cuban fisherman use condoms as unique fishing aid But whilst sushi has a reputation for being low in calories and high in nutrients, we may have overestimated its health value. Recommended The truth behind your sushi roll In advance of a lecture at the Zoological Society of London last night, Professor Pauly revealed he believes most high-street restaurants serve sushi that contains plastic microbeads, the controversial tiny particles often found in face-scrubs and beauty products. Microbeads are poison pills which soak up all the pollutants and they are consumed by little fish which are then eaten by tuna, Professor Pauly explained to the Mail Online. Whats more, according to Dr Zeller, sushi often contains high levels of mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls, which are chlorine compounds found in waterways that have been linked to causing cancer. So what should we eat instead? Dr Zeller and Professor Pauly are urging the public to step away from sushi and eat more fish like anchovies and sardines less glamorous, but potentially better for your health and the environment. Sign up to IndyEat's free newsletter for weekly recipes, foodie features and cookbook releases Get our Now Hear This email for free Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the IndyEats email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} How often do you order something online only to miss the delivery and subsequently have to go and pick it up, pretty much defeating the whole point of having something delivered to your door? Its perhaps the worst when youve ordered a wine delivery - youve had a tough day and all you want to do is go home and find a bottle (or crate) of the good stuff waiting for you on your doormat. But of course, you were at work so you missed the postman or woman, leaving you wine-less and sad. However one innovative British firm has sought to combat that struggle with the creation of wine delivered in a box that fits through a letterbox. Whilst boxes of wine are traditionally associated with impoverished students trying to get the most bang for their buck, Garcon Wines new invention is set to revolutionise the wine scene. Their creation is significantly classier too - rather than wine actually stored inside a box, the boxes hold specially-shaped bottles of vino. The London-based company have created a flattened plastic bottle that holds the same 750ml as a regular glass bottle, but fits in a cuboid box. Garcon Wines: Wine delivery that fits through your letterbox Show all 7 1 /7 Garcon Wines: Wine delivery that fits through your letterbox Garcon Wines: Wine delivery that fits through your letterbox Garcon Wines Garcon Wines: Wine delivery that fits through your letterbox Garcon Wines Garcon Wines: Wine delivery that fits through your letterbox Garcon Wines Garcon Wines: Wine delivery that fits through your letterbox Garcon Wines Garcon Wines: Wine delivery that fits through your letterbox Garcon Wines Garcon Wines: Wine delivery that fits through your letterbox Garcon Wines Garcon Wines: Wine delivery that fits through your letterbox Garcon Wines Whilst wine snobs may turn their noses up at the prospect of wine from a plastic bottle, the companys founders insist the taste and quality of the wine will not be affected. We are not supplying fine wines that would be put in cellars in months or years, co-founder Santiago Navarro told the Sun Online. The wines will need to be drunk in six to 12 months. Hopefully the majority will be drunk within three months. In order to fit through a letterbox, the bottles are two inches longer than a standard wine bottle at 13.5 inches, but theyre significantly flatter. It was after complaints from customers about traditional delivery methods that the idea for wine that would fit through a letterbox came to be. Much like Bloom & Wilds flower delivery in a box, Garcon Wines ingenious new wine delivery service is set to be hit with young professionals who enjoy drinking at home. The firm plans to launch subscriptions for deliveries of varying frequencies at about 10 per box. Stay ahead of the trend in fashion and beyond with our free weekly Lifestyle Edit newsletter Stay ahead of the trend in fashion and beyond with our free weekly Lifestyle Edit newsletter Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Lifestyle Edit email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Japan is redefining ageing literally. Members of the Japanese Gerontological Society, a group of medical doctors and university professors, have proposed changing the threshold for "elderly" status from 65 years old to 75 given the country's widespread longevity, NHK World reports. Census figures from 2015 show 26.7% of Japan's population is 65 years or older. At the current pace, estimates suggest the proportion will rise to 33% by 2035 and 40% by 2060. Economists have expressed concern over the widespread aging because younger generations aren't having children like they used to. With fewer young people to cover greater social-security costs, people are taking on larger individual shares, limiting their personal spending. Redefining "elders" as those over 75 instead of 65 would keep more older Japanese people in the workforce. Employees who normally would have retired in great physical shape would remain to contribute to the labor force, and hopefully boost the economy. The Japanese seem to agree with the proposal. According to the Japan Times, a recent survey conducted by the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry found 20% of people thought old age began at 65, while 41.1% the largest chunk said it began at 70. Just 16% said it starts at 75, however. A separate survey of people 60 or older found 70% of respondents said they'd be willing to work past 65. Japan Times even reports that 2015 marked the 12th straight year in which the portion of senior citizens in the workforce had risen. There are now an estimated 7.3 million work seniors, who make up 11% of all employees. Given the widespread understanding that Japanese folks live a long time, plus the ingrained culture of work, the proposal seems like a natural shift in how ageing is characterized. "The question is whether the changes will be matched by systematic reforms to enable those elderly people who are willing to continue working to do so," Japan Times states in a recent editorial, adding that those reforms include mandatory retirement ages and understanding that not every senior citizen can necessarily keep working. In those cases, Japan may fill gaps in labor with ageless employees or, as they're more commonly known, robots. Read more: 9 of history's greatest philosophers reveal the secret to happiness 98% of all Japanese adoptions are employers adopting the adult men on their staff, not children 13 things you're doing wrong from the moment you wake up Read the original article on Business Insider UK. 2016. Follow Business Insider UK on Twitter. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A three-year multimillion-pound legal battle ended in victory for a London-based businessman, after a High Court judge dismissed the charges against him and launched a scathing attack on the President of Djibouti, Ismail Omar Guelleh. The judge ordered the Republic of Djibouti, one of Africas smallest nations, to pay 9.3m towards the legal costs of businessman Abdourahman Boreh, against whom it had sought damages after making a series of unfounded claims following the creation of a massive container port near Djibouti City. Mr Boreh, the driving force behind the development, originally faced allegations of dishonesty, breaches of duty and corruption. He said the allegations against him were part of a campaign waged by President Guelleh, who saw him as a political rival. Mr Justice Flaux, who analysed evidence over two months at a trial in the Royal Courts of Justice Commercial Court, dismissed the charges against him. In his judgment, the judge said there had been a concerted campaign against Mr Boreh and his businesses, and that the campaign was politically motivated; the nature of the regime in Djibouti was capricious, he added. His judgment was also critical of Djiboutis president. Mr Justice Flaux said President Guellehs explanation for not travelling to London was inadequate and misconceived. The judge said it was difficult to see what President Guelleh had to fear if he was telling the truth. President Guelleh had also provided inadequate written witness statements, according to the judge. President Guelleh wrote to Mr Justice Flaux saying his presence at the trial might set a precedent and would be inappropriate. All of the witnesses called by Djibouti during the case were either former ministers or senior civil servants. Mr Justice Flaux said in his judgment that the witnesses were in fear of the president. Djibouti, which was represented by Lord Falconer, the former Lord Chancellor, had secured a $100m (71m) freezing order on Mr Borehs assets after claiming he had abused his position as chairman of the Port Authority to his own financial advantage. Business news: In pictures Show all 13 1 /13 Business news: In pictures Business news: In pictures Flybe collapses Airline Flybe has collapsed. All future flights on the Exeter-based airline have been cancelled leaving more than 2,300 staff facing an uncertain future, and wrecking the travel plans of hundreds of thousands of passengers. The chief executive, Mark Anderson, said: Europes largest independent regional airline has been unable to overcome significant funding challenges to its business. AFP via Getty Business news: In pictures Future product placement will be 'tailored to individual viewers' Marketing executives say that product placement in films and televison shows on streaming services such as Netflix may be tailored to individuals in future. For instance, if data shows that a viewer is a fan of pepsi, a billboard in the background of a shot would host an advert for pepsi, while for a viewer known to have different tastes it could be for Coca-Cola Paramount Business news: In pictures Corbyn wishes Amazon a happy birthday In a card sent to Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos on the company's 25th birthday, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn writes: "You owe the British people millions in taxes that pay for the public services that we all rely on. Please pay your fair share" Business news: In pictures No deal, no tariffs The government has announced that it would slash almost all tariffs in the event of a no-deal Brexit. Notable exceptions include cars and meat, which will see tariffs in place to protect British farmers Getty Business news: In pictures Fingerprint payment NatWest is trialling a new bank card that will allow people to touch their hand to the card when paying rather than typing in a PIN number. The card will work by recognising the user's fingerprint NatWest/PA Wire Business news: In pictures Mahabis bust High-end slipper retailer Mahabis has gone into administration. 2 Jan 2019 Mahabis Business news: In pictures Costa Cola Coca-Cola has paid 3.9bn for Costa Coffee. A cafe chain is a new venture for the global soft drinks giant PA Business news: In pictures RIP Payday Loans A funeral procession for payday loans was held in London on September 2. The future of pay day lenders is in doubt after Wonga, Britain's biggest, went into administration on August 30 PA Business news: In pictures Musk irks investors and directors Elon Musk has concluded that Tesla will remain public. Investors and company directors were angry at Musk for tweeting unexpectedly that he was considering taking Tesla private and share prices had taken a tumble in the following weeks Getty Business news: In pictures Jaguar warning Iconic British car maker Jaguar Land Rover warned on July 5, 2018 that a "bad" Brexit deal could jeopardise planned investment of more than $100 billion, upping corporate pressure as the government heads into crucial talks AFP/Getty Business news: In pictures Spotif-IPO Spotify traded publically for the first time on the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday. However, the company isn't issuing shares, but rather, shares held by Spotify's private investors will be sold AFP/Getty Business news: In pictures French blue passports The deadline to award a contract to make blue British passports after Brexit has been extended by two weeks following a request by bidder De La Rue. The move comes after anger at the announcement British passports would be produced by Franco-Dutch firm Gemalto when De La Rues contract ends in July. The British firm said Gemalto was chosen only because it undercut the competition, but the UK company also admitted that it was not the cheapest choice in the tendering process. Business news: In pictures Beast from the east economic impact The Beast from the East wiped 4m off of Flybes revenues due to flight cancellations, airport closures and delays, according to the budget airlines estimates. Flybe said it cancelled 994 flights in the three months to 31 March, compared to 372 in the same period last year. The Republic of Djibouti said in a statement that it was extremely disappointed with the outcome of the case and was exploring urgently with its lawyers the best course of action to take, including the possibility of an appeal. The small nation in the Horn of Africa, with a population of less than 1 million people, plays an important part in Americas anti-terrorism efforts. It houses the military base which is a key staging post for US Special Forces and aerial drones targeting jihadist groups in Yemen and Somalia. Yvonne Jefferies of Byrne and Partners, who represented Mr Boreh, said Mr Justice Flauxs ruling was scathing. It is a fantastic result for Mr Boreh and a vindication of what he has contended throughout that the claims against him were cynical, unfounded and politically motivated. Chinese FM wraps up five-nation Africa visit, hails "new changes" in cooperation (Xinhua) 11:21, January 13, 2017 Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi wrapped up his African tour on Thursday that carried him to Madagascar, Zambia, Tanzania, Republic of Congo and Nigeria, at a time when China-Africa cooperation is going from strength to strength. The foreign minister's visit was in keeping with China's nearly three-decade-long diplomatic tradition of making Africa its first overseas destination each year. Such a tradition signifies that "China always regards developing countries as the cornerstone of its diplomacy and Africa its priority," Wang said during the visit. NEW DRIVING FORCE, POSITIVE CHANGES China announced 10 major cooperation plans which are aimed at helping Africa realize industrialization and agricultural modernization, at the Johannesburg summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). China also promised 60 billion U.S. dollars as funding support to see these plans through. The implementation of these plans has constituted a new driving force for the China-Africa cooperation, Wang said while in Zambia. The cooperation has witnessed a fast growth since then, with many Chinese companies coming to Africa to invest and establish plants. From the Dec. 2015 Johannesburg summit to July, 2016, the agreements signed in various fields between China and Africa were valued at over 50 billion U.S. dollars. Wang said in this process "three new changes" has emerged in terms of China-Africa cooperation. A government-led pattern has gradually evolved into one where the market plays a major role. General merchandise trade has been gradually upgraded to production capacity cooperation, processing and trade. There is also a gradual shift from basic project contracting to investment, construction and operation. Many China-funded mega projects in Africa were completed in 2016, paving way for materializing the ambitions laid out at the summit. Among them are the 752.7-km Ethiopia-Djibouti Railway, Nigeria's 186.5-km Abuja-Kaduna standard gauge railway and Tanzania's 680-meter-long, six-lane Nyerere Bridge, the largest cable-stayed cross-sea bridge in East Africa. China, Zambia and Tanzania will work to revitalize the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, built with Chinese assistance in the 1970s and a monument to the China-Africa friendship. Through comprehensive reform of the management system, effectively linking the railway to ports and building an industrial economic belt along the railway, it is hoped that the 1,860-km railway line will gain renewed vigor and contribute to helping Tanzania, Zambia and other African countries realize independent and sustainable development. In Madagascar, Wang said that China welcomes African countries to join the Belt and Road Initiative. China has already started to explore cooperation opportunities with a number of African countries, especially those on the eastern coast of Africa and has achieved positive progress in this regard. With the deepening of cooperation, the African continent will get more development benefits from this cooperation, said Wang. As Africa's largest island and an important country, Madagascar is geographically nearest to China among African countries. Madagascar had direct links with the ancient maritime silk road in history, which make it a natural extension of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road Initiative, proposed by China in 2013, aims to build a trade and infrastructure network connecting Asia with Europe and Africa along the ancient Silk Road trade routes. It has won support from over 100 countries and international organizations. China would help the Republic of Congo build a special economic zone (SEZ) in the harbor city of Pointe Noire, Wang said. The Pointe Noire SEZ would draw upon China's rich experience in development, and turn into a flagship program for China-Africa production capacity cooperation. The current complexity in global politics and economics has brought many uncertainties to the peace and development of the African continent, as well as new opportunities, Wang said while in Nigeria. China has the desire and capacity to make new contributions to Africa's peace and development through deepening its cooperation with the continent, he said. "Unlike other development partners, the Chinese are investing in infrastructure and industries which could help propel Tanzania to middle income status by 2025," Gaudence Mpangala, professor at the Ruaha Catholic University in Iringa Region, told Xinhua. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (Peta) has snapped up a stake in French luxury goods retailer Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy (LVMH), bolstering its efforts to stop makers of high end leather goods and clothes from using exotic animal skins in production. Peta known for staging elaborate protests and publicity stunts confirmed in a statement on its website that it had bought the shares on Thursday. But the group, which owns Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior and Hennessy cognac among other high end brands, did not reveal the size of its holding. Recommended The 12 countries hit hardest by the counterfeit trade Petas stake in the company will give it the right to attend shareholder meetings and question the board. Every Peta expose of the exotic-skins industry has found sensitive living beings crammed into filthy pits, hacked apart, and left to die, Ingrid Newkirk, the president of Peta, wrote in a statement published on the charitys website. From demonstrating on the street to speaking up in the boardroom, Peta will push LVMH to stop selling any bag, watchband, or shoe made from a reptiles skin. LVMH was not immediately available for comment. The move by Peta comes in the wake of its investigation into crocodile farms, which have allegedly supplied skins to a tannery owned by LVMH. The expose showed the animals are confined to tiny pits and that they are sometimes cut into while still alive. Last month, Sylvie Benard, director of environment at LVMH, denied the allegations saying that the groups tannery in Vietnam had not bought crocodile skins from any Vietnamese farms since 2014. Where not to visit if you love animals Show all 9 1 /9 Where not to visit if you love animals Where not to visit if you love animals Monkey shows Chimpanzees are forced to perform demeaning tricks on leashes and are often subject to cruel training techniques. Animals who are confined to small, barren enclosures and forced to perform unsurprisingly show symptoms of stress and depression. Chimpanzees have been documented rocking back and forth, sucking their lips, salivating and swaying against enclosure perimeters in distress. Getty Where not to visit if you love animals Marine parks Some parks confine orcas to concrete tanks and force them to perform meaningless tricks for food - many die in captivity. Orcas are highly intelligent and social mammals who may suffer immensely, both physically and mentally, when they're held in captivity. Getty Where not to visit if you love animals Tiger shows Tigers are forced to live in an unnatural and barren environment and have to endure interactions with a constant stream of tourists. Since tigers never lose their wild instincts, across the world they are reportedly drugged, mutilated and restrained in order to make them safe for the public. However, every year, incidents of tiger maulings are reported at this type of tourist attraction. Getty Where not to visit if you love animals Donkey rides Sunning on the beach is great for humans we can take a quick dip or catch a bite to eat when we get too hot or hungry. But it's pure hell for donkeys who are confined to the beach and forced to cart children around on the hot sand. Some donkey-ride operators at beach resorts in the UK even keep the animals chained together at all times. Getty Where not to visit if you love animals Swimming with dolphins Some marine parks use bottlenose dolphins in performances and offer visitors the opportunity to swim with dolphins. Unfortunately, people are often unaware that these animals are captured in the wild and torn from their families or traded between different parks around the world. Getty Where not to visit if you love animals Canned hunting Lions are confined to fenced areas so that they can easily be cornered, with no chance of escape. Most of them will have been bred in captivity and then taken from their mothers to be hand-reared by the cub-petting industry. When they get too big, they may be drugged before they are released into a "hunting" enclosure. Because these animals are usually kept in fenced enclosures (ranging in size from just a few square yards to thousands of acres), they never stand a chance of surviving. Getty Where not to visit if you love animals Running of the Bulls Every year, tourists travel to Pamplona for the Running of the Bulls. The bulls who are forced to slip and slide down the town's narrow cobblestone streets are chased straight into the bullring. They are then taunted, stabbed repeatedly and finally killed by the matador in front of a jeering crowd. The majority of Spaniards reject bullfighting, but tourists are keeping the cruel industry on its last legs. Getty Where not to visit if you love animals Horse-drawn carriages City streets are no place for horses. The animals toil in all weather extremes, suffering from respiratory distress from breathing in exhaust fumes as well as numerous hoof, leg and back problems from walking on pavement all day long. As easily spooked prey animals, horses subjected to the loud noises and unexpected sounds of city streets are likely to be involved in accidents, even deadly ones. Getty Where not to visit if you love animals Zoos The zoo community regards the animals it keeps as commodities, and animals are regularly bought, sold, borrowed and traded without any regard for established relationships. Zoos breed animals because the presence of babies draws visitors and boosts revenue, yet often, there's nowhere to put the offspring as they grow, and they are killed, as we saw with Marius the giraffe in Denmark. Some zoos have introduced evening events with loud music and alcohol which disrupt the incarcerated animals even further. EPA She said at the time: We have no knowledge of a partner that would practise the method you referred to [. . .] any cruel method involving the suffering of the animal is in clear contradiction with our principles and rules. Peta has previously bought stakes in luxury goods houses, including Prada. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A branch of McDonalds, based a stones throw away from where the Pope lives in Vatican City, is to hand out thousands of free meals to homeless people after upsetting cardinals and cultural heritage guardians by opening an outlet near St Peters Square. The fast food giant caused a stir last December when it opened an outlet in a piazza to the right of the iconic St Peters Basilica, particularly upsetting cardinals living above the restaurant. However, the fast food giant is now set to atone by helping to feed the homeless living outside Vatican City. According to AFP, the charitable act will begin next week, and continue every Monday at lunchtime, starting from 16 January. McDonald's will provide double cheeseburgers, apples and bottles of water to the homeless. Volunteers from the charity Medicina Solidale will help hand out the meals to the needy. Medicina Solidale has been working with the Vatican's charitable arm over the past year, providing health check-ups and medical care to the local homeless community. The causes of homelessness Show all 7 1 /7 The causes of homelessness The causes of homelessness Family Breakdown Relationship breakdown, usually between young people and their parents or step-parents, is a major cause of youth homelessness. Around six in ten young people who come to Centrepoint say they had to leave home because of arguments, relationship breakdown or being told to leave. Many have experienced long-term problems at home, often involving violence, leaving them without the family support networks that most of us take for granted The causes of homelessness Complex needs Young people who come to Centrepoint face a range of different and complex problems. More than a third have a mental health issue, such as depression and anxiety, another third need to tackle issues with substance misuse. A similar proportion also need to improve their physical health. These problems often overlap, making it more difficult for young people to access help and increasing the chances of them becoming homeless Getty/iStock The causes of homelessness Deprivation Young people's chances of having to leave home are higher in areas of high deprivation and poor prospects for employment and education. Many of those who experience long spells of poverty can get into problem debt, which makes it harder for them to access housing Getty Images/iStockphoto The causes of homelessness Gang Crime Homeless young people are often affected by gang-related problems. In some cases, it becomes too dangerous to stay in their local area meaning they can end up homeless. One in six young people at Centrepoint have been involved in or affected by gang crime Getty Images/iStockphoto The causes of homelessness Exclusion From School Not being in education can make it much more difficult for young people to access help with problems at home or health problems. Missing out on formal education can also make it more difficult for them to move into work Getty Images/iStockphoto The causes of homelessness Leaving Care Almost a quarter of young people at Centrepoint have been in care. They often have little choice but to deal with the challenges and responsibilities of living independently at a young age. Traumas faced in their early lives make care leavers some of the most vulnerable young people in our communities, with higher chances of poor outcomes in education, employment and housing. Their additional needs mean they require a higher level of support to maintain their accommodation Getty Images/iStockphoto The causes of homelessness Refugees Around 13 per cent of young people at Centrepoint are refugees or have leave to remain, meaning it isn't safe to return home. This includes young people who come to the UK as unaccompanied minors, fleeing violence or persecution in their own country. After being granted asylum, young people sometimes find themselves with nowhere to go and can end up homeless Getty Images/iStockphoto It was revealed last year that the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic (APSA), the part of the Church which looks after the Vaticans assets, had agreed to rent part of the building to McDonalds. Before the outlet opened, the Pope has received a letter from one angry cardinal asking the religious leader to intervene in stopping the restaurant from opening, according to media reports. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Marine Le Pen has visited Trump Tower during an unannounced visit to New York. The far-right French Front National leader has consistently praised Donald Trump and is currently in New York just four months before the French presidential elections, in which she has emerged as a frontrunner. Ms Le Pen was spotted by journalists at Mr Trumps headquarters but it remains unclear whether she met with the businessman or his advisers. The President-elect's spokesman, Sean Spicer, told CNN that the neither Mr Trump nor any of his team were scheduled to meet with the French politician. Trump Tower is open to the public, he added. Pictures on social media showed Ms Le Pen holding a meeting with three men in what appeared to be a public area of the building. One of the men is believed Louis Aliot, her partner and one of the Front National's vice presidents, The French politician's chief of staff was quoted as saying the trip to New York was a private visit and would only reveal that a meeting with Mr Trump was not on her public agenda. Ms Le Pen refused to confirm to journalists at Trump Tower whether or not she was meeting the President-elect. She has previously called Mr Trump's election a sign of hope and said the Republican was putting in place measures I have been demanding for years. Speaking to CNN late last year, she said: Donald Trump has made possible what was presented as completely impossible. So its a sign of hope for those who cannot bear wild globalisation. They cannot bear the political life led by the elites. Ms Le Pen is currently narrowly ahead in opinion polls for the first round of voting in Frances presidential election. The latest poll, published on Thursday, gave her a 1.5 per cent lead over Republican candidate Francois Fillon. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Kamiyah Mobley was barely eight hours old when she was abducted from a Florida hospital. Grainy surveillance video captured photos of a woman leaving the Jacksonville University Medical Centre hospital with the infant. Yet despite a huge police operation, they failed to discover the baby, or the person who stole her. On Friday, in a remarkable development, officers from the Jacksonville Sheriffs Office said that Kamiyah Mobley had been found alive and well more than 18 years after she was stolen. Gloria Williams has been connected in arrested with the abduction (Jacksonville Sheriff's Office) (Jacksonville Sheriff's Office) Police said she had been found living in Walterboro, South Carolina, with a woman she believed, erroneously, was her real mother. Police said that woman, Gloria Williams, 51, had been arrested in connection with the abduction. Ms Mobley has been living with a name that was not the one given to her. World news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 World news in pictures World news in pictures 30 September 2020 Pope Francis prays with priests at the end of a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 29 September 2020 A girl's silhouette is seen from behind a fabric in a tent along a beach by Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 September 2020 A Chinese woman takes a photo of herself in front of a flower display dedicated to frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China. China will celebrate national day marking the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1st Getty World news in pictures 27 September 2020 The Glass Mountain Inn burns as the Glass Fire moves through the area in St. Helena, California. The fast moving Glass fire has burned over 1,000 acres and has destroyed homes Getty World news in pictures 26 September 2020 A villager along with a child offers prayers next to a carcass of a wild elephant that officials say was electrocuted in Rani Reserve Forest on the outskirts of Guwahati, India AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 September 2020 The casket of late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen in Statuary Hall in the US Capitol to lie in state in Washington, DC AFP via Getty World news in pictures 24 September 2020 An anti-government protester holds up an image of a pro-democracy commemorative plaque at a rally outside Thailand's parliament in Bangkok, as activists gathered to demand a new constitution AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 September 2020 A whale stranded on a beach in Macquarie Harbour on the rugged west coast of Tasmania, as hundreds of pilot whales have died in a mass stranding in southern Australia despite efforts to save them, with rescuers racing to free a few dozen survivors The Mercury/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 22 September 2020 State civil employee candidates wearing face masks and shields take a test in Surabaya AFP via Getty World news in pictures 21 September 2020 A man sweeps at the Taj Mahal monument on the day of its reopening after being closed for more than six months due to the coronavirus pandemic AP World news in pictures 20 September 2020 A deer looks for food in a burnt area, caused by the Bobcat fire, in Pearblossom, California EPA World news in pictures 19 September 2020 Anti-government protesters hold their mobile phones aloft as they take part in a pro-democracy rally in Bangkok. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters massed close to Thailand's royal palace, in a huge rally calling for PM Prayut Chan-O-Cha to step down and demanding reforms to the monarchy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 September 2020 Supporters of Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr maintain social distancing as they attend Friday prayers after the coronavirus disease restrictions were eased, in Kufa mosque, near Najaf, Iraq Reuters World news in pictures 17 September 2020 A protester climbs on The Triumph of the Republic at 'the Place de la Nation' as thousands of protesters take part in a demonstration during a national day strike called by labor unions asking for better salary and against jobs cut in Paris, France EPA World news in pictures 16 September 2020 A fire raging near the Lazzaretto of Ancona in Italy. The huge blaze broke out overnight at the port of Ancona. Firefighters have brought the fire under control but they expected to keep working through the day EPA World news in pictures 15 September 2020 Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny posing for a selfie with his family at Berlin's Charite hospital. In an Instagram post he said he could now breathe independently following his suspected poisoning last month Alexei Navalny/Instagram/AFP World news in pictures 14 September 2020 Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba and former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida celebrate after Suga was elected as new head of the ruling party at the Liberal Democratic Party's leadership election in Tokyo Reuters World news in pictures 13 September 2020 A man stands behind a burning barricade during the fifth straight day of protests against police brutality in Bogota AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 September 2020 Police officers block and detain protesters during an opposition rally to protest the official presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus. Daily protests calling for the authoritarian president's resignation are now in their second month AP World news in pictures 11 September 2020 Members of 'Omnium Cultural' celebrate the 20th 'Festa per la llibertat' ('Fiesta for the freedom') to mark the Day of Catalonia in Barcelona. Omnion Cultural fights for the independence of Catalonia EPA World news in pictures 10 September 2020 The Moria refugee camp, two days after Greece's biggest migrant camp, was destroyed by fire. Thousands of asylum seekers on the island of Lesbos are now homeless AFP via Getty World news in pictures 9 September 2020 Pope Francis takes off his face mask as he arrives by car to hold a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 8 September 2020 A home is engulfed in flames during the "Creek Fire" in the Tollhouse area of California AFP via Getty World news in pictures 7 September 2020 A couple take photos along a sea wall of the waves brought by Typhoon Haishen in the eastern port city of Sokcho AFP via Getty World news in pictures 6 September 2020 Novak Djokovic and a tournament official tends to a linesperson who was struck with a ball by Djokovic during his match against Pablo Carreno Busta at the US Open USA Today Sports/Reuters World news in pictures 5 September 2020 Protesters confront police at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, during an anti-lockdown rally AFP via Getty World news in pictures 4 September 2020 A woman looks on from a rooftop as rescue workers dig through the rubble of a damaged building in Beirut. A search began for possible survivors after a scanner detected a pulse one month after the mega-blast at the adjacent port AFP via Getty World news in pictures 3 September 2020 A full moon next to the Virgen del Panecillo statue in Quito, Ecuador EPA World news in pictures 2 September 2020 A Palestinian woman reacts as Israeli forces demolish her animal shed near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank Reuters World news in pictures 1 September 2020 Students protest against presidential elections results in Minsk TUT.BY/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 31 August 2020 The pack rides during the 3rd stage of the Tour de France between Nice and Sisteron AFP via Getty World news in pictures 30 August 2020 Law enforcement officers block a street during a rally of opposition supporters protesting against presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus Reuters World news in pictures 29 August 2020 A woman holding a placard reading "Stop Censorship - Yes to the Freedom of Expression" shouts in a megaphone during a protest against the mandatory wearing of face masks in Paris. Masks, which were already compulsory on public transport, in enclosed public spaces, and outdoors in Paris in certain high-congestion areas around tourist sites, were made mandatory outdoors citywide on August 28 to fight the rising coronavirus infections AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 August 2020 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe bows to the national flag at the start of a press conference at the prime minister official residence in Tokyo. Abe announced he will resign over health problems, in a bombshell development that kicks off a leadership contest in the world's third-largest economy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 27 August 2020 Residents take cover behind a tree trunk from rubber bullets fired by South African Police Service (SAPS) in Eldorado Park, near Johannesburg, during a protest by community members after a 16-year old boy was reported dead AFP via Getty World news in pictures 26 August 2020 People scatter rose petals on a statue of Mother Teresa marking her 110th birth anniversary in Ahmedabad AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 August 2020 An aerial view shows beach-goers standing on salt formations in the Dead Sea near Ein Bokeq, Israel Reuters World news in pictures 24 August 2020 Health workers use a fingertip pulse oximeter and check the body temperature of a fisherwoman inside the Dharavi slum during a door-to-door Covid-19 coronavirus screening in Mumbai AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 August 2020 People carry an idol of the Hindu god Ganesh, the deity of prosperity, to immerse it off the coast of the Arabian sea during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Mumbai, India Reuters World news in pictures 22 August 2020 Firefighters watch as flames from the LNU Lightning Complex fires approach a home in Napa County, California AP World news in pictures 21 August 2020 Members of the Israeli security forces arrest a Palestinian demonstrator during a rally to protest against Israel's plan to annex parts of the occupied West Bank AFP via Getty World news in pictures 20 August 2020 A man pushes his bicycle through a deserted road after prohibitory orders were imposed by district officials for a week to contain the spread of the Covid-19 in Kathmandu AFP via Getty World news in pictures 19 August 2020 A car burns while parked at a residence in Vacaville, California. Dozens of fires are burning out of control throughout Northern California as fire resources are spread thin AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 August 2020 Students use their mobile phones as flashlights at an anti-government rally at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom. Thailand has seen near-daily protests in recent weeks by students demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha AFP via Getty World news in pictures 17 August 2020 Members of the Kayapo tribe block the BR163 highway during a protest outside Novo Progresso in Para state, Brazil. Indigenous protesters blocked a major transamazonian highway to protest against the lack of governmental support during the COVID-19 novel coronavirus pandemic and illegal deforestation in and around their territories AFP via Getty World news in pictures 16 August 2020 Lightning forks over the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge as a storm passes over Oakland AP World news in pictures 15 August 2020 Belarus opposition supporters gather near the Pushkinskaya metro station where Alexander Taraikovsky, a 34-year-old protester died on August 10, during their protest rally in central Minsk AFP via Getty World news in pictures 14 August 2020 AlphaTauri's driver Daniil Kvyat takes part in the second practice session at the Circuit de Catalunya in Montmelo near Barcelona ahead of the Spanish F1 Grand Prix AFP via Getty World news in pictures 13 August 2020 Soldiers of the Brazilian Armed Forces during a disinfection of the Christ The Redeemer statue at the Corcovado mountain prior to the opening of the touristic attraction in Rio AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 August 2020 Young elephant bulls tussle playfully on World Elephant Day at the Amboseli National Park in Kenya AFP via Getty She had an inclination beginning a couple of months ago that she may have been involved in this in some way, said Sheriff Mike Williams. Shes taking it as well as you can imagine. She has a lot to process. She has a lot to think about. According to WJXT, Ms Mobleys mother, Shanara, was just 16 at the time of her babys birth. According to reports at the time, she was befriended by a woman who passed herself off as a family member to the hospital and a medical professional to Shanara. A reward for $250,000 for offered for information about the stolen baby Mr Williams, the police officer, said that Ms Mobleys biological parents and grandmother were extremely excited and overwhelmed with emotion at the news, the sheriff said. She appears to be a normal 18-year-old-woman, the sheriff said. Over the years, authorities received more than 2,500 tips in connection with the case. On Friday, investigators were calling retired detectives who worked on the case with word of the latest development. This is a case like we have not seen in this country in a long time, the officer said. Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Morning Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A man has been found dead in a suspected suicide at British detention centre - the second death at the facility in little more than a month. The Home Office confirmed to The Independent that the 27-year-old Polish detainee died at Morton Hall detention centre on Wednesday. The announcement comes just over a month after a 49-year old inmate was found dead at the same centre on 6 December, and has prompted calls for better levels of health care and mental health support. The Home Office has not yet confirmed the cause of death, but detainee support group The Unity Centre said fellow detainees at Morton Hall believe he killed himself, and was found hanged in his room. The group claims the man was refused bail on 23 December, because his heavily pregnant partner was unable to travel to a bail hearing, and therefore could not act as his surety - a person who the courts believe will help a detainee adhere to the terms of their bail conditions. A statement from the Unity Centre said: [The deceaseds] baby was born on the day of the suicide. It is believed he was aware of the birth before he took his life, and that he had expressed enormous grief at not being allowed to see the birth of his child. Detainees in Heathrow Removal Centre, Colnbrook, Morton Hall and Yarls Wood [Immigration Removal Centres] overwhelmingly report on the poor levels of health care and mental health support. The latest announcement brings the total death toll in immigration removal centres to 29 since 2000. In the same week as the death of the 49-year-old detainee at Morton Hall, Tarek Chowdury, 64, was murdered at Colnbrook Immigration Removal Centre, near Heathrow. A Home Office spokesperson said: We can confirm that a 27-year-old Polish man who was detained at Morton Hall immigration removal centre was found dead on Wednesday 11 January. Our thoughts are with the individuals family at this very sad time. As is the case with any death in detention, the police have been informed and a full independent investigation will be conducted by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Morning Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} 'Thundersnow' will continue to be unleashed by 70mph gale-force winds across predominantly northern parts of the UK today. Up to seven inches of snow has already fallen on parts of Scotland, while icy and slushy conditions have closed schools and roads. These freezing temperatures, compounded by flood warnings, will leave thousands of employees in a difficult dilemma. Recommended Schools closed amid traffic chaos as deluge of snow sparks mayhem What if it will take you longer commuting to and from the office than the time youll spend at work, and what if your childrens school shuts its doors? Here we break down what you can do and what your rights are amid this wintry conundrum. The weather will make my commute a nightmare; do I have to go in? The short answer: yes. But of course there are exceptions, to be discussed below. Anthony Sakrouge, head of the employment department at London-based solicitors Russell-Cooke, told The Independent: Unless there is something that says otherwise in your contract, you have to make best efforts to get in even if it takes you two to three hours. Most people in London or the cities cannot say they cannot get to work, only that it will be painful and slow. Thundersnow: Where will the blizzards hit? But I physically cannot get into the office; can I still get paid? Some employers may have bad weather policies written into contracts saying workers can be paid if unable to get in because of adverse weather, but according to Acas advice, you are not entitled to any payment. Do I have to take it as annual leave/holiday? The employer is likely to say take it out of your holiday if you dont want to try getting in or if they accept it might be a nightmarish journey, said Mr Sakrouge. Can I work from home? Many employees may achieve more, especially if they live far away, at home than they will taking five hours trying to travel to the office and back, said Mr Sakrouge. In those circumstances most sensible employees, if they ask politely, will let the employee stay at home. Again, depending on the contract however, the employer is not obliged to do this and the employee would need sufficient facilities at home. Will I have to make up the hours? What they are not entitled to do, if you are paid for an eight-hour shift for example, is force you to make up the hours if you are, say, three hours late because of the weather," said Mr Sakrouge. Most employees will not try and dock your salary or halve your pay, but people working a salary are definitely better off in that situation. But Im actually paid by the hour Unfortunately people who are paid per hour will not be paid for the hours they would have otherwise worked, so they lose out," he said. I work by the job for Deliveroo and Uber, what about me? They will have no argument, admitted Mr Sakrouge. Its difficult for them in times of bad weather because they are paid for what they get done. Recommended Deliveroo drivers demand union recognition after Uber ruling Will I be penalised? Mr Sakrouge said: "What an employer probably cant do in those circumstances is dismiss an employee for being late because of snow. You couldnt justify that." As an employer, what should I do? If theyre sensible and know the snow is coming, they may send round an email saying employees can, for example, take the day off, said Mr Sakrouge. Most employers are not looking to wind them up because they realise how important they are to the business. But the business I work for will close for the day if I dont turn up Mr Sakrouge said: "If the employer is the only person manning a shop and they cant get in a replacement for their only one employee, it might be best they come in to man the shop for four hours (half the day) and the employer works the other half. I cant go into work because my childrens school is closed Dependent care regulation says employees can ask to take time off unpaid, if a child cannot go to school, or is unwell, or a parent is unwell and has to be cared for, in order to make emergency arrangements. But Mr Sakrouge said an employee, thanks to implied terms of trust and confidence case law, can usually be paid if they can prove they can still work just as efficiently at home. How often are there employment law disputes over snow? Mr Sakrouge said he had never heard of a case in 20 years of the profession, adding: Its usually resolved on a common sense basis. Its not usually that bad in England. What they do in other countries, I dont know. Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Morning Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A newly-married womans life was saved during her honeymoon after a stranger in a supermarket spotted a cancerous lump on her neck. Danielle McCulloch was on holiday in Cyprus just days after tying the knot with husband Matt when a doctor, out of the blue, told her to get the growth on her neck checked out. Once back in the UK surgeons removed a 4cm-deep lump and told her it was a stage three thyroid cancer tumour that would have killed her. The Petra Tou Romiou (Aphrodite's Rock) in the southwestern Paphos region in the east Mediterranean island of Cyprus Getty (Getty) Im so grateful to that doctor for telling me what she did because she could have saved my life, said Ms McCulloch, speaking to the Peterborough Telegraph. No-one else had ever pointed the lump out before and I didnt think it was anything to worry about. Without the push to get it checked out, it could have been a completely different story. Recommended A peace deal could transform holidays in Cyprus The pair, who have two children aged nine and four, married and went on their honeymoon in Cyprus, where Ms McCullochs grandmother lives, in May 2015. After meeting the doctor - who is her nans GP - in a shop on the island, Ms McCulloch saw her GP in Peterborough before being referred to a specialist for tests and a biopsy at Addenbrookes Hospital in Cambridge. The cleaner, whose lump was removed with radioactive iodine treatment, will return to hospital for bi-annual check-ups. Young cancer patient's wish 'to blow stuff up' granted by police Thyroid cancer includes swelling in the front of the neck, unexplained hoarseness that persists, a sore throat that does not get better, and difficulty swallowing. Thyroid tumours, which are two to three times more likely in women than men, are not always cancer. Ms McCulloch urged others to seek check-ups for unusual symptoms no matter how trivial they appear. It only takes ten minutes and it could save your life, she said. Sign up to our free Brexit and beyond email for the latest headlines on what Brexit is meaning for the UK Sign up to our Brexit email for the latest insight Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Brexit and beyond email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Theresa Mays plans to trigger Article 50 could be delayed by months because enacting Brexit while Northern Irelands Assembly is in crisis may be illegal, The Independent has learned. Power-sharing collapsed in the region earlier this week, meaning a snap election for Stormont is imminent. An election is expected to last for at least two months, during which time the Northern Ireland Assembly will be unable to sit and approve decisions. Martin McGuinness resigns as Northern Ireland Deputy First Minister As a result, the Prime Minister may be unable to trigger Article 50 the formal mechanism by which a country begins to leave the European Union as she will be unable to get approval from Stormont, thereby delaying her Brexit plans even further. Speaking to The Independent, leader of the anti-sectarianism Alliance Party, Naomi Long, said Ms May could face a legal challenge from Northern Irish politicians if she tries to trigger Article 50 while Stormont is not sitting. She said: Given the timing of this, what were going to have is an election taking place and talks [to form a new government at Stormont] taking place when any decision would need to be made by the Assembly [on Brexit]. There wont actually be an Assembly there to actually take votes. And that is one of the biggest challenges that we have in terms of the timing. I think unfortunately because the Assembly isnt likely to be in place, to be able to take votes on the issue, we are in a very vulnerable and very weak position. Whether that means that Article 50 would have to be delayed, may at the end of the day be another case for the court to find out whether the absence of an administration here means that they need to consult with the devolved administration goes. Ms Long added that in the event of such a legal challenge, Article 50 could be delayed considerably while a court decides whether Stormont must approve plans. It could take months. We just dont know, is the truth. As with so much around Brexit, its an uncertainty, she said. Arlene Foster: Instability due to Sinn Fein's "selfish" actions The Supreme Court is currently deciding whether the devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland should also be entitled to approve Ms Mays plans to trigger Article 50. During the legal challenge which was heard in December, Northern Irish lawyers argued that in addition to MPs at Westminster getting a vote on whether to approve the plans, Northern Irish politicians at Stormont should also get to approve or deny the move. The justice are currently considering the case and their verdict is expected within the next week. Power-sharing at Stormont collapsed on Monday after Sinn Fein politician Martin McGuinness resigned to protest at how his Democratic Unionist counterpart Arlene Foster handled allegations of a financial scandal. Known locally as the cash for ash scandal, Ms Foster is accused of mishandling a government scheme started in 2012. The programme was designed to encourage local businesses to use renewable heat sources but a loophole meant they were actually paid to burn fuel pointlessly. It is estimated the scheme will cost the tax payer some 490m. Ms Foster has denied any wrongdoing and resisted calls to stand down. Supreme Court Brexit Challenge Show all 13 1 /13 Supreme Court Brexit Challenge Supreme Court Brexit Challenge People wait to enter the public gallery outside the Supreme Court ahead of the challenge against a court ruling that Theresa May's government requires parliamentary approval to start the process of leaving the European Union, in Parliament Square, central London Reuters Supreme Court Brexit Challenge Gina Miller, co-founder of investment fund SCM Private arrives at the Supreme court in London on the first day of a four-day hearing Getty Supreme Court Brexit Challenge A man waves the EU flag in front of the Supreme Court Getty Supreme Court Brexit Challenge Satirical artist Kaya Mar poses with two of his paintings in front of the Supreme Court Getty Supreme Court Brexit Challenge Pro-Europe protestors dressed as Supreme Court Justices stand outside the Supreme Court ahead of the first day of a hearing into whether Parliament's consent is required before the Brexit process can begin. The eleven Supreme Court Justices will hear the government's appeal, following the High Court's recent decision that only Parliament can trigger Article 50 Getty Supreme Court Brexit Challenge The eleven Supreme Court Justices will hear the government's appeal, following the High Court's recent decision that only Parliament can trigger Article 50 Getty Supreme Court Brexit Challenge Businesswoman Gina Miller arrives at the Supreme Court ahead of the first day of a hearing into whether Parliament's consent is required before the Brexit process can begin Getty Supreme Court Brexit Challenge Attorney General Jeremy Wright arrives at the Supreme Court in London EPA Supreme Court Brexit Challenge Protesters outside the Supreme Court in London, where the Government is appealing against a ruling that the Prime Minister must seek MPs' approval to trigger the process of taking Britain out of the European Union PA wire Supreme Court Brexit Challenge A protesters wearing a judge's wigs and robes stands outside the Supreme Court ahead of the challenge against a court ruling that Theresa May's government requires parliamentary approval to start the process of leaving the European Union, in Parliament Square, central London Reuters Supreme Court Brexit Challenge A protester holds up a placard outside the Supreme Court ahead of the challenge against a court ruling that Theresa May's government requires parliamentary approval to start the process of leaving the European Union, in Parliament Square, central London Reuters Supreme Court Brexit Challenge Pro-Europe protestors dressed as Supreme Court Justices stand outside the Supreme Court Getty Supreme Court Brexit Challenge A man waiting to enter the public gallery waves a European Union flag outside the Supreme Court ahead of the challenge against a court ruling that Theresa May's government requires parliamentary approval to start the process of leaving the European Union, in Parliament Square, central London Reuters On Monday, Mr McGuinness resigned as Deputy First Minister, meaning Ms Foster also lost her position as First Minister under power-sharing rules which mean both must be in office for either of them to remain in power. Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Brokenshire now has until 5pm on Monday 16 January to convince Sinn Fein to nominate a replacement for Mr McGuinness in order to save the Executive. However, Sinn Fein has insisted they will not do so and an election now appears unavoidable. An election is expected to be held within the next eight weeks, which would clash with Ms Mays plans to trigger Article 50 by the end of March. The possibility of a legal challenge by Northern Irish politicians to triggering the mechanism will be a further blow to the Prime Ministers Brexit plans, amid criticisms that her Governments attempts to enact EU withdrawal have been poorly executed. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Jeremy Corbyn has dismissed suggestions he has lost control of Labour following the resignation of a second MP from the party in a matter of weeks. His comments come after Tristram Hunt, the MP for Stoke-on-Trent Central constituency since 2010, quit the party to become the next director of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Speaking to Sky News, the Labour leader, however, denied he had lost control of the parliamentary party and was not expecting any more MPs to follow Mr Hunt and Jamie Reed a persistent critic of the Corbyn project who resigned in December. Recommended Tristram Hunt stands down as an MP Mr Hunt is a respected published historian, who lectures in modern history at Queen Mary University in London and came to prominence in the 1990s as a Tony Blair supporting adviser to the science minister David Sainsbury The former Shadow Education Secretary has been a vocal critic of the Labour leadership, and shortly after Mr Corbyns victory in a second leadership contest last year he reeled off a series of gaffes aimed at the Labour leader. However, in his resignation letter, he did not criticise Mr Corbyn, but said the opportunity to lead the V&A was too good to turn down. He wrote: I have no desire to rock the boat now and anyone who interprets my decision to leave in that way is just plain wrong. When Mr Corbyn was asked whether he was secretly pleased at the departure of an MP who has been an open critic of his leadership, he replied: No, I dont want anyone to resign, I dont want to lose MPs. Im not expecting any other MPs to resign. In most parliaments there are a number of by-elections, so if they come, they come. I havent lost control of the party. The party isnt out of control. We are a very large party with a growing membership, we have a vibrant policy-making process. We have a party which is very active. It also emerged on Friday that Theresa May was aware of Mr Hunts resignation before the Labour leader, who found out on Friday morning during a phone call. According to a spokesman for the Prime Minister she gave Mr Hunts V&A appointment the rubber stamp on Thursday. Tristram Hunt resigned as the Labour MP for Stoke Central (Getty) Tristram Hunt called me this morning and told me he was very honoured to be offered the position of director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, Mr Corbyn added. We chatted about that, we chatted about the work they are already doing in Dundee, and the way that he is planning to expand the museum and maintain free entry to it. The last thing I wrote in my letter to him was I look forward to visiting the V&A to meet you as director and have a look around. At the 2015 election, he won the Stoke-on-Trent Central seat with a 5,100 majority from Ukip, making the by-election a huge opportunity for that party. On paper, it is a reasonably safe Labour seat but Stoke-on-Trent voted 69 per cent to Leave the EU in the referendum, by 81,000 votes to 36,000. But Mr Corbyn said he was confident Labour would retain the seat. Its been a Labour seat for a long time, we have a strong message to put out, we are opposed to austerity, we want to see investment in city communities, we want to see a continuation of the industrial renaissance and technical renaissance of Stoke-on-Trent. Im looking forward to the campaign, he added. But Nigel Farage, the former Ukip leader, was quick to torment his political opponents, tweeting: Tristram Hunts resignation from Stoke will be followed by many others. Labour is doomed. One Labour MP told the Politics Home website: Tristram has been talking about this for a while, so its no surprise that hes decided to go. There are scores of us who would quit if we had another job to go to because we know that the party has no chance at the next election. Tom Watson, Labours deputy leader, did not disguise the latest blow to his party, saying of Mr Hunt: His departure will be keenly felt by Parliament and by the Labour Party. On Saturday the Labour leader is also expected to deliver a speech at an event hosted by the Fabian Society in central London. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} It has been a calamitous winter inside the NHS. Last week, three people tragically died at Worcestershire Royal hospital with a women dying of a heart attack after waiting for 35 hours on a trolley. A similar picture has developed across the country with patients on trolleys due to lack of beds, many hospital trusts on red alert and ambulances missing targets for life-threatening emergencies. The British Red Cross declared a humanitarian crisis in the NHS. The return of the Red Cross to Europe, over the last few years, for the first time since the Second World War is a terrible indicator of the toll austerity is taking. Wall-to-wall coverage and acres of column inches have generally failed to examine the root causes. Health journalists and correspondents seem perfectly content to recycle the crisis mantra. This is extremely convenient for the government and vested interests. What is missing from this picture is that the NHS crisis is manufactured by deliberate policies of cuts and privatisation. The NHS will have endured an unprecedented nearly 40bn in cuts by 2020. Prime Minister Theresa Mays response notably in last Sundays interview with Sophy Ridge on Sky News has been to downplay the crisis. Hunt followed suit and his statement to the Commons on Monday was a typical masterclass in deflecting the blame. The initial response in the government playbook was to change the subject to mental health. Hunt also raised the possibility of axing the 4-hour A&E waiting target. Undoubtedly, there is a significant crisis in mental healthcare as it is underfunded proportionate to what it represents as a percentage of NHS care. However, the unfolding winter crisis has been one of emergency and hospital care. Mental health is worth dwelling on, though, because it represents a dire warning for the future of the NHS. A programme of Care in the Community was launched in the 1980s accompanied by the closure of inpatient facilities and wards. The result has been chronic shortage of psychiatric beds with patients, including children, forced to travel hundreds of miles if they require inpatient care. Mental health has also been a testing ground for privatisation with whole swathes outsourced to the private sector. The NHS Five Year Forward View now proposes a similar model for physical health. The Sustainability and Transformation Plans (STPs) represent 22bn in efficiency savings with downgrade or closure plans for tens of hospital trusts. Hospital care will therefore be consolidated at large centres. The Dalton review suggests that these super hospitals can be run either by NHS trusts or the private sector. The same programme is being applied to general practice. More than 650 GP surgeries have already been closed, merged or taken over since 2010 and the Royal College of General Practitioners warns that up to a further 600 surgeries face closure by 2020. The General Practice Forward View document pushed for networks of federated organisations in April. On the face of it, this all sounds like a reasonable proposition. However, this new model of integrated or accountable care is being imported from US healthcare; specifically organisations, such as Kaiser Permanente. Hunt even cited Kaiser Permanente as an exemplary model before a parliamentary committee. Workload has been a key component of the contract dispute between junior doctors and the Government (Getty) Integrated healthcare is designed to minimise access to expensive hospital care and to deliver care in the community. Care in the community sounds again like a reasonable proposition. Yet, there appear to be no plans for significant investment in community or GP services. Quite the opposite has been rolled out with hefty cuts to social care leading to bed blocking. In fact, the NHS bed crisis has been generated by decades of ward closures. More than half of NHS beds have been closed since the 1980s. Unsurprisingly, NHS bed to population ratios are now below some Eastern European countries. The prospect of more cuts and hospital closures and downgrades is hardly an enticing one. This is likely to translate as a mixed model of care with the expansion of private health insurance entirely in keeping with proposals by David Camerons health advisor Nick Seddon. Seddon previously wrote in The Daily Telegraph that the NHS should merge with insurance companies and those who can pay should contribute towards their healthcare. Yet as became apparent with the Governments response this week, the one thing putting the brakes on privatisation plans is political expediency. The STPs may well hit the buffers local campaign groups are already mobilising rapidly as communities face the stark possibility of losing their local hospital. The new year has certainly not started well for the NHS but there is another way of looking at all this. Its all going to plan. One is reminded of Mark Britnells comments a few years ago at a private equity conference that the NHS would be shown no mercy and that it would become a state insurance provider, not a state deliverer of care. Recommended The Government is covering up a crisis in the NHS It looks like this prophecy is coming true. Britnell is a former senior Department of Health civil servant before he went off to work for KPMG. A narrative of crisis fits in with the story being spun by private healthcare lobbyists namely that the NHS is unsustainable and unaffordable and that it will need to shift towards new models of funding and care. Chris Hopson, chief executive of NHS Providers, told the Public Accounts Committee this week that the current NHS model of universal healthcare may no longer be sustainable. The problem is that the current NHS model is not the original one of publicly run, provided, and funded care. The NHS is now a market system with the logo used to conceal a plethora of private sector activity. Hospitals are set up as foundation trusts or semi-independent businesses with corporate management and are allowed to make up to half their income from private patients. Many are privately financed and run by corporate consortia. The Private Finance Initiative (PFI) means that banks, such as RBS and HSBC, have controlling stakes in NHS hospitals and it has been reported that HSBC even owns three NHS hospitals outright. This is the crux of the matter. The market system with accelerating private sector involvement has escalated costs. The response of the shadow Health Secretary Jon Ashworth for a larger funding settlement is all well and good but it is a second order issue. The primary issue is the removal of the market and private sector involvement. Market forces and privatisation are siphoning tens of billions out of the NHS budget as corporate profits. The limited internal market costs between 4.5 up to 10bn a year. The extensive market consisting of hospital foundation trusts, payment tariffs, contract tendering and other market processes is likely to cost even more. Department of Health figures show that private sector outsourcing now accounts for 8.7bn a year or 7.6 per cent of the budget excluding general practice, dentistry and community pharmacy. The key point on private sector outsourcing is that, as a rule, profits are not reinvested. PFI represents a further 2bn a year and NHS hospitals will pay up to 80bn eventually in PFI debts. The total UK PFI debt for all infrastructure is more than 300bn or four times the size of the budget deficit, which was used to justify austerity in the first place. It is worth recalling that too-big-to-fail banks, such as RBS, which played a significant role in the financial crisis, are profiting from PFI. Hospital trusts are paying millions each week on PFI and, as a result, a majority are running into deficit. NHS chief Simon Stevens told Parliament this week that 2018 will be the toughest year for the health service (PA) (PA wire) Much was made this week of NHS chief executive Simon Stevens speaking truth to power when he told the Public Accounts Committee that the NHS was not getting the funding it needed. In reality, Stevens was one of the architects of privatisation by expanding the internal market into an extensive market as adviser to New Labour Health Secretary Alan Milburn and then as adviser to Tony Blair. Stevens eventually went off to work for UnitedHealth in the US one of the largest private healthcare and insurance corporations. He has now returned through the revolving door at the helm of the NHS. This is part of a bigger pattern of corporate capture of policy making across government. In his parliamentary statement, Hunt played the blame game emphasising that A&E cannot simply cater for every whim and need. This has been the preferred narrative diverting blame onto the concept of the NHS, NHS staff, lifestyle choices of patients and an ageing population. In fact, the public model of universal healthcare or socialised medicine is the most cost-effective. The ageing population and rising treatment costs are a factor all over the world. As for lifestyle choices, health outcomes are directly correlated to socio-economic status so that the more affluent you are, the better your health is generally. Jeremy Hunt dodges questions from Sky News reporter as she chases him Richmond CCG now appears to be launching a consultation on rationing all manner of treatment ranging from hip and knee operations, cataracts, hearing aids, IVF, over-the-counter medicines to treatment for obese patients and smokers. This fits in with a wider picture of rationing being ramped up across the country. Increasingly, it is looking like this winter crisis is being used to prepare the public for the expansion of charging and private health insurance. Lo and behold, last year Parliament quietly set up a House of Lords NHS Sustainability Committee looking into exactly this question and it is due to report by March. One cannot pre-empt their conclusions but it would not exactly be surprising, in the current climate, if they recommend a shift towards charging and private health insurance. Jeremy Corbyn and John McDonnell have made the NHS Reinstatement Bill part of official Labour party policy, which flies in the face of decades of cross-party consensus around increasing marketisation and privatisation of the NHS. This legislation would repeal the Health and Social Care Act, attempt to cancel or restructure PFI debts, reverse private sector involvement and disband the market inside the NHS. Restoring the NHS as a public healthcare system through these measures would release tens of billions of pounds to be spent on patient care. A positive vision for the future of a 21st-century NHS would mean that it is neither exclusively controlled by the state or the market but a truly public healthcare system, meaning that it is publicly funded, provided and accountable with doctors, nurses, allied health professionals, patients and communities running services. How to Dismantle the NHS in 10 Easy Steps by Youssef El-Gingihy is published by Zero Books Click here to see your health insurance options and get a quote with AXA PPP healthcare, PLUS get a free smart watch worth 118.95 when you take out a plan. Crew members of the Xi'an Railway Bureau recently hung paper-cut decorations on the windows of one high-speed train to wish passengers a happy Chinese New Year. The decorations were mounted on Jan. 12, one day before China's Spring Festival rush begins. Over 2.9 billion trips are expected to be made during the rush, lasting from Jan. 13 till Feb. 21, as citizens head home for the holiday. (Wang Shutian/China News Service) Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Syrian torture survivors who have settled in Britain as refugees may not be receiving specialist support and access to mental health services, according to a new Commons report. The report by the influential Public Accounts Select Committee claims that around half of the 2,659 Syrian refugees resettled up to the end of June 2016 are the survivors of torture or violence. But, it adds, only a handful have been referred to specialist organisations for assessment and rehabilitation services. Meg Hillier, the Labour MP who chairs the committee, called on ministers to undertake a full review of how victims of torture are identified and later supported by local authorities. It is critical that such people receive specialist support, she added. Recommended World leaders hail landmark aid package to help displaced Syrians Our committee has previously highlighted the shortcomings in access to mental health services and we call on the Government to ensure a plan is in place to properly support refugees in need of them. The committee received evidence from Freedom from Torture, a registered charity dedicated to the treatment and rehabilitation of survivors of torture who seek refuge in the UK. In a statement the charity, however, said it was concerned refugees were not receiving the care they need to recover from their traumatic experiences during Syrias brutal civil war. The charity added: Despite being the largest torture rehabilitation centre in the country (and one of the largest in the world), only a handful of Syrians from the Syrian Vulnerable Persons Resettlement programme have been referred to us for assessment or rehabilitation services. The report from the PAC also raises doubts over a pledge by the former Prime Minister David Cameron in response to the humanitarian crisis in the region during the summer of 2015 to resettle 20,000 Syrian refuges in Britain by the end of the decade through the Syrian Vulnerable Person Resettlement programme Despite a concerted effort to resettle 1,000 refugees before Christmas in 2015, the report adds: Meeting the overall the target, to resettle 20,000 of the most vulnerable Syrian refugees in the UK by May 2020, remains a significant challenge. While local authorities across the UK have already made sufficient indicative pledges of support to house all 20,000 of the expected refugees, there was also confusion about the full extent of support they were expected to provide. Failure to provide clarity on this issue risks the successful delivery of the programme, the report warned. Ms Hillier said more work was needed to make the resettlement programme sustainable in the longer-term. The Government should set out detailed plans now or risk failing the refugees and undermining public support for the programme, she added. It is important to recognise the efforts and achievements of those bodies involved in the early part of this programme, which resettled 1,000 refugees before Christmas 2015, said Ms Hiller. But there is a long way to go. Refugee Council director of advocacy Lisa Doyle said: The Governments target of resettling 20,000 people is more than achievable and local communities and charities like the Refugee Council are standing ready to help. Whats needed now is an acknowledgement that the global refugee crisis isn't going away any time soon and that a longer-term strategy for refugee resettlement is needed which clearly outlines roles, responsibilities, resources and an ambitious plan for welcoming refugees beyond 2020. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Theresa May gave the rubber stamp to Tristram Hunts appointment as the director of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, a spokesperson for the Prime Minister has confirmed. It transpired Ms May had signed off the former shadow Education Secretarys new appointment on Thursday the day before he publicly announced his resignation as the Labour MP for the Stoke-on-Trent Central constituency. At a briefing a spokesman for the Prime Minister said the V&A appointment is a very carefully controlled, tender process and the decision will be rubber stamped, or is rubber stamped by the Prime Minister. They refused to add any further details but the Department for Culture, Media and Sport later confirmed Ms May had approved Mr Hunts role on Thursday. Culture Secretary Karen Bradley had earlier congratulated Mr Hunt, adding: I look forward to working alongside him. Recommended Tristram Hunt stands down as an MP However, it raises the question of whether the Prime Minister was aware that a crucial by-election would take place before Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour leader, had been notified of Mr Hunts imminent departure. In a statement Mr Corbyn added: I would like to thank Tristram Hunt for his service to the people of Stoke-on-Trent Central and to the Labour Party. I wish him well in his future role at the V&A. The exit of Mr Hunt is the second within weeks, after Jamie Reed, the MP for Copeland, in Cumbria, said he was also standing down triggering two perilous by-elections. In his resignation letter, Mr Hunt did not criticise Mr Corbyn, but said the opportunity to lead the V&A was too good to turn down. I have no desire to rock the boat now and anyone who interprets my decision to leave in that way is just plain wrong, he wrote. Mr Hunt was among many centrist Labour MPs who had refused to serve on Jeremy Corbyns frontbench, making his opposition to the leaders project well-known. At the 2015 election, he won the Stoke-on-Trent Central seat with a 5,100 majority from Ukip, making the by-election a huge opportunity for that party. On paper, it is a reasonably safe Labour seat but Stoke-on-Trent voted 69 per cent to Leave the EU in the referendum, by 81,000 votes to 36,000. Announcing the appointment, V&A Chairman Nicholas Coleridge said: On behalf of the Trustees, I am delighted to announce the appointment of Dr Tristram Hunt as Director of the Victoria and Albert Museum. He has a highly compelling mixture of experience across public life, the arts, history, education and academia, and knows our collections well from his writing and broadcasting. In addition, he is an informed and articulate leader and communicator on numerous facets of culture, both historic and contemporary, and I greatly look forward to working with him at the V&A. Sign up to our free Brexit and beyond email for the latest headlines on what Brexit is meaning for the UK Sign up to our Brexit email for the latest insight Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Brexit and beyond email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Theresa May has rejected Russian allegations that MI6 was to blame for the dirty dossier of explosive claims about Donald Trump. Former British spy Christopher Steele the dossier's alleged author has not worked for British intelligence for years, the Prime Minister said. The Russian embassy in London had alleged that Mr Steele was still working for MI6 and briefing both ways against Mr Trump and Moscow, in a Twitter post. It came after Mr Steele, who spied in Moscow in the 1990s, vanished in hiding shortly before the extraordinary dossier made headlines around the world. Ms May spoke for the first time about the controversy at a press conference following talks with her New Zealand counterpart in Downing Street. She was asked whether the UK Government had any involvement in the creation of the dossier, a summary of which was handed to the FBI and to President Obama. It's a long-standing position that we don't comment on such matters, but I think from everything that you will have seen it is absolutely clear that the individual who produced this dossier has not worked for the UK Government for years, the Prime Minister replied. The late-night allegation by the Russian embassy appeared to signal another worsening of Anglo-Russian relations, after many frosty years. An embassy spokesman said the tweet which said MI6 officers are never ex reflected the mood in Russia, prompting talk of a fresh Cold War. American newspapers named Mr Steele as the author of the 35-page dossier, thought to have been commissioned by a wealthy Republican donor who opposed Mr Trump's bid for the White House. It alleged Mr Trump had been cosying up to Vladimir Putin and cavorting with Russian prostitutes. The President-elect has dismissed it as fake news, phoney stuff and crap. The controversy overshadowed the main topics of the talks with Bill English, the New Zealand prime minister, which were trade and security. International Trade Secretary Liam Fox will visit the Commonwealth nation in the coming months to begin a dialogue between the two nations with the ultimate aim of striking a post-Brexit trade deal. However, both leaders declined to put a timescale on when such a bold agreement would be reached Ms May hoping it would be in a reasonable space of time. She said: You know the legal position that we can't formally sign up to free trade agreements while we remain a member of the European Union. But as I indicated earlier, a dialogue has started to see how we can scope out the work that needs to be done. Mr English said he wanted to see a trade deal concluded as soon as possible after Brexit, and his country was the ideal partner for the UK to demonstrate its ability to secure a high-quality agreement. Britain is the second largest foreign investor in New Zealand and its fifth largest bilateral trading partner, Ms May added. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Theresa May today celebrates the most commanding political honeymoon of any modern Conservative prime minister, as she marks six months in Number 10. As she reaches the landmark date, Ms May is basking in a 14-point lead over Labour, according to an average of polls. The huge margin dwarfs the slender one-point lead that David Cameron held over the Opposition when he reached six months in Downing Street. In stark contrast, Margaret Thatchers government was an average of five points behind in the polls while John Major was six points down. Ms Mays dominance comes despite growing criticism that she lacks a strategy for Brexit, raising the risk that Britain will crash out of the EU with economic damage. The Government is also under growing pressure over a crisis in the NHS because of underfunding, with A&E departments swamped and social care crumbling. One pollster said the apparent contradiction was explained more by the shipwrecked state of the Opposition than by Ms Mays actions. Nevertheless, her bumper honeymoon will delight Conservatives as she enters her most challenging period, with the promised triggering of Article 50 by the end of March. The Press Association has analysed the poll ratings for every government of the past 60 years precisely six months into the term of new prime ministers. Four others have been behind at that point: Harold Macmillan (eight points July 1957), Alec Douglas-Home (15 points April 1963), Jim Callaghan (15 points October 1976) and Gordon Brown (eight points December 2007). Harold Wilson was ahead by nine points on both occasions (April 1965 and September 1974), while Edward Heath enjoyed a two-point advantage in December 1970. However, Ms Mays dominant position pales next to Tony Blairs achievement after six months in office, in November 1997 when his lead stood at an extraordinary 29 points. Martin Boon, director of research at the polling company ICM, said the current poll figures are as much to do with the shipwrecked state of the opposition as the new occupant of 10 Downing Street. He told the Press Association: Despite perceived confusion over Brexit, policy inactivity and the lack of personal mandate, the Prime Minister can get away with most things largely because shes not Jeremy Corbyn. Any objective analysis of Theresa Mays succession and subsequent performance would hardly qualify her initial six months as an outstanding and historic example of a government at the height of its powers. Anthony Wells, a director of polling for YouGov, said the longevity of Ms Mays poll success is highly unusual. Honeymoon periods for new prime ministers are traditionally two to three months, he said. With the newspapers full of the NHS in crisis, and with mixed messages on the economy, you would have thought the honeymoon would have faded by now. Theresa May has been lucky in not having a strong opposition party, but the poll ratings might fall once Brexit negotiations begin especially if the public starts to think she is either giving away too much or not being ambitious enough. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Jeremy Corbyn was rocked today by the sudden resignation of another senior Labour MP, when Tristram Hunt announced he was leaving Westminster immediately. The former Shadow Education Secretary - who has been MP for Stoke-on-Trent Central since 2010 will become the new director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, in London. The exit is the second within weeks, after Jamie Reed, the MP for Copeland, in Cumbria, said he was also standing down triggering two perilous by-elections. When Mr Reed quit, other Labour MPs said they expected other colleagues to follow disillusioned by the partys dismal poll ratings and prospects under Mr Corbyn. Tom Watson, Labours deputy leader, did not disguise the latest blow to his party, saying of Mr Hunt: His departure will be keenly felt by Parliament and by the Labour Party. Nigel Farage, the former Ukip leader, was quick to torment his political opponents, tweeting: Tristram Hunt's resignation from Stoke will be followed by many others. Labour is doomed. One Labour MP told the Politics Home website: Tristram has been talking about this for a while, so it's no surprise that he's decided to go. There are scores of us who would quit if we had another job to go to because we know that the party has no chance at the next election. Another moderate Labour MP, Ben Bradshaw, tweeted: Gutted at loss of another superb colleague @TristramHuntMP. Can't blame him given great new job, but huge loss for our Party & the country. UK news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 UK news in pictures UK news in pictures 4 November 2022 A peacock is seen in the early winter sunshine in the Dutch Gardens in Holland Park AFP via Getty Images UK news in pictures 3 November 2022 A villager cooks roti bread at the site of the annual Camel Fair in Pushkar, in India's desert state of Rajasthan AFP via Getty Images UK news in pictures 2 November 2022 A red squirrel gathers nuts in Pitlochry, Scotland Reuters UK news in pictures 1 November 2022 Englands Tara-Jane Stanley scores their sides seventh try against Brazil during the Womens Rugby League World Cup group A match at Headingley Stadium, Leeds PA UK news in pictures 31 October 2022 GBs James Hall competes during the mens parallel bars qualification at the World Gymnastics Championships in Liverpool AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 30 October 2022 People dressed in Halloween costumes paddle board along the river Avon in Christchurch, Dorset PA UK news in pictures 29 October 2022 Members of the public take pictures as police officers remove activists from a road during a Just Stop Oil protest, in London Reuters UK news in pictures 28 October 2022 A cosplayer attends the MCM Comic Con London 2022 at the ExCel Centre in London Reuters UK news in pictures 27 October 2022 98-year-old D-Day Veteran Bernard Morgan, whose story is among those featured on the giant poppy wall, during the launch of The Royal British Legion 2022 Poppy Appeal, at Hay's Galleria in central London PA UK news in pictures 26 October 2022 A meerkat explores a pumpkin in the enclosure at Wild Place, Bristol, where some of the animals are having pumpkin treats as part of their environmental enrichment PA UK news in pictures 25 October 2022 King Charles III welcomes Rishi Sunak during an audience at Buckingham Palace, where he invited the newly elected leader of the Conservative Party to become Prime Minister and form a new government PA UK news in pictures 24 October 2022 Rishi Sunak celebrates with Tory MPs outside the Conservative Campaign Headquarters after becoming the new leader of the Conservative Party Reuters UK news in pictures 23 October 2022 The Green Man at October Plenty, Borough Market's annual Autumn Harvest festival, in London, which returns for the first time post pandemic PA UK news in pictures 21 October 2022 Sculptor Peter McKenna puts the finishing touches to a pumpkin that will form part of the Planet A Hebden Bridge Pumpkin Trail in the West Yorkshire town PA UK news in pictures 20 October 2022 Britains Prime Minister Liz Truss delivers a speech outside of 10 Downing Street in central London to announce her resignation AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 19 October 2022 Salmon leap up Stainforth Force on the River Ribble in the Yorkshire Dales as they swim upriver to their spawning grounds during the annual Salmon migration PA UK news in pictures 18 October 2022 Just Stop Oil protesters continue their protest for a second day on the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, which links Kent and Essex and which remains closed for traffic, after it was scaled by two climbers from the group PA UK news in pictures 17 October 2022 Hundreds of students take part in the traditional Raisin Monday foam fight on St Salvator's Lower College Lawn at the University of St Andrews in Fife PA UK news in pictures 16 October 2022 A protester holds a placard during a march into central London at a demonstration by the climate change protest group Extinction Rebellion AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 15 October 2022 A member of the public drags an activist who is blocking the road during a "Just Stop Oil" protest, in London, Britain REUTERS UK news in pictures 14 October 2022 Germanys Womens double skulls during day one of the World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals at Saundersfoot beach, Pembrokeshire PA UK news in pictures 13 October 2022 Family and mourners arrive at St Michael's Church, in Creeslough, for the funeral mass of 49-year-old mother of four Martina Martin, who died following an explosion at the Applegreen service station in the village of Creeslough in Co Donegal on Friday PA UK news in pictures 12 October 2022 Motorists in Coventry pass trees showing autumnal colour PA UK news in pictures 11 October 2022 A woman and her dog in the the North Sea at Tynemouth Longsands beach before sunrise PA UK news in pictures 10 October 2022 Police officers remove a campaigner from a Just Stop Oil protest on The Mall, near Buckingham Palace, London PA UK news in pictures 9 October 2022 A drummer plays during the Diwali on the Square celebration, in Trafalgar Square, London PA UK news in pictures 8 October 2022 Timothee Chalamet attending the UK premiere of Bones and All during the BFI London Film Festival 2022 at the Royal Festival Hall, Southbank Centre, London PA UK news in pictures 7 October 2022 Two young male fallow deer lock antlers in Dublins Phoenix park as rutting season begins PA UK news in pictures 6 October 2022 The Princess of Wales during a cocktail making competition during a visit to Trademarket, a new outdoor street-food and retail market situated in Belfast city centre, as part of the royal visit to Northern Ireland PA UK news in pictures 5 October 2022 Greenpeace protesters interrupt Prime Minister Liz Truss as she delivers her keynote speech to the Conservative Party annual conference PA UK news in pictures 4 October 2022 Prime Minister Liz Truss and Britains Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng wearing hard hats and hi-vis jackets, visit a construction site for a medical innovation campus in Birmingham AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 3 October 2022 British artist Sam Cox, aka Mr Doodle, reveals the Doodle House, a twelve-room mansion at Tenterden, in Kent, which has been covered, inside and out in the artist's trademark monochrome, cartoonish hand-drawn doodles PA UK news in pictures 2 October 2022 Erling Haaland celebrates after scoring Manchester City's second goal against Manchester United at Etihad Stadium. Haaland went on to score a hattrick, his third of the season in the Premier League. City beat United 6-3. Manchester City FC/Getty UK news in pictures 1 October 2022 Protesters hold up flags and placards at a protest in London. A variety of protest groups including Enough is Enough, Don't Pay and Just Stop Oil all demonstrated on the day AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 30 September 2022 British Prime Minister Liz Truss, who has not been seen in days, leaves the back of Downing Street after a meeting with Office For Budget Responsibility following the release of her governments mini-budget Getty UK news in pictures 29 September 2022 The Virginia creeper foliage on the Tu Hwnt i'r Bont (Beyond the Bridge) Llanwrst, Conwy North Wales, has changed colour from green to red in at the start of Autumn. The building was built in 1480 as a residential dwelling but has been a tearoom for over 50 years PA UK news in pictures 28 September 2022 Criminal barristers from the Criminal Bar Association (CBA), demonstrates outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, as part of their ongoing pay row with the Government PA UK news in pictures 27 September 2022 David White, Garter King of Arms, poses with an envelope franked with the new cypher of King Charles III 'CIIIR', after it was printed in the Court Post Office at Buckingham Palace in central London AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 26 September 2022 A gallery staff member poses next to a painting by Lucian Freud - Self-portrait (Fragment), 1956 - on show at a photocall for the Credit Suisse exhibition - Lucian Freud: New Perspectives at the National Gallery in London PA UK news in pictures 25 September 2022 Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer is interviewed by Laura Kuenssberg in Liverpool before the start of the Labour Party annual Conference which he opened with a tribute to Queen Elizabeth II and sang the national anthem PA UK news in pictures 24 September 2022 Handout photo issued by Buckingham Palace of the ledger stone at the King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle PA UK news in pictures 23 September 2022 A climate change activist protests against UK private jets while lighting his right arm on fire during the Laver Cup tennis tournament at the O2 Arena in London EPA UK news in pictures 22 September 2022 Woody Woodmansey, Lee Bennett, Kevin Armstrong, Nick Moran and Clifford Slapper attend the unveiling of a stone for David Bowie on the Music Walk of Fame at Camden, north London PA UK news in pictures 21 September 2022 A flock of birds in the sky as the sun rises over Dungeness in Kent PA UK news in pictures 20 September 2022 Flowers which were laid by members of the public in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II at Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland are collected by the Hillsborough Gardening Team and volunteers to be replanted for those that can be saved or composted PA UK news in pictures 19 September 2022 The ceremonial procession of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II travels down the long walk as it arrives at Windsor Castle for the committal service at St Georges Chapel AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 18 September 2022 A man stands among campers on The Mall ahead of the Queens funeral Reuters UK news in pictures 17 September 2022 Wolverhampton Wanderers Nathan Collins fouls Manchester Citys Jack Grealish leading to a red card. City went on to win the match at Molineux Stadium three goals to nil. Action Images/Reuters UK news in pictures 16 September 2022 Members of the public stand in the queue near Tower Bridge, and opposite the Tower of London, as they wait in line to pay their respects to the late Queen Elizabeth II, in London AFP via Getty Images UK news in pictures 15 September 2022 Members of the public in the queue on in Potters Fields Park, central London, as they wait to view Queen Elizabeth II lying in state ahead of her funeral on Monday PA However, in his resignation letter, Mr Hunt did not criticise Mr Corbyn, but said the opportunity to lead the V&A was too good to turn down. He wrote: I have no desire to rock the boat now and anyone who interprets my decision to leave in that way is just plain wrong. Mr Hunt was among many centrist Labour MPs who had refused to serve on Jeremy Corbyn's frontbench, making his opposition to the leaders project well-known. At the 2015 election, he won the Stoke-on-Trent Central seat with a 5,100 majority from Ukip, making the by-election a huge opportunity for that party. On paper, it is a reasonably safe Labour seat but Stoke-on-Trent voted 69 per cent to Leave the EU in the referendum, by 81,000 votes to 36,000. However, it will be an intriguing three-way marginal, because the Conservatives were only beaten into third place by 33 votes. In Copeland, the Tories are confident of snatching that seat from Labour. Defeat in either election will fuel criticism that Mr Corbyn is leading Labour to disaster. Meanwhile, other by-elections loom with the likely victories of Andy Burnham and Steve Rotheram in the Greater Manchester and Merseyside mayoral election respectively, in May. Mr Hunt is a respected published historian, who lectures in modern history at Queen Mary University in London but has never curated a museum, or run a big organisation He came to prominence in the late 1990s, as a Tony Blair supporting adviser to the science minister David Sainsbury. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Extravagant weddings have reportedly been banned in a Somali town, in order to encourage young people to stay in their community. Despite the countrys widespread poverty, Somali weddings are often lavish events, with the family of the groom often spending thousands of dollars on the bride, venue and clothing and jewellery. Festivities can go on for up to a week. Recommended Indian tycoon throws mass wedding for 236 fatherless brides But the south western town of Beled Hawa has now banned wedding receptions from taking place in hotels and introduced a limit of three goats to be slaughtered for the festivities. "Islamic teachings indicated that getting married should be cheap," town commissioner Mohamud Hayd Osman told the BBC. The towns authorities are worried that prohibitively high costs of getting married will discourage people from staying and lead to increased migration. Mr Osman added: Young women were refusing to get married unless a fortune was spent on wedding gold and household furnishings. World news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 World news in pictures World news in pictures 30 September 2020 Pope Francis prays with priests at the end of a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 29 September 2020 A girl's silhouette is seen from behind a fabric in a tent along a beach by Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 September 2020 A Chinese woman takes a photo of herself in front of a flower display dedicated to frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China. China will celebrate national day marking the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1st Getty World news in pictures 27 September 2020 The Glass Mountain Inn burns as the Glass Fire moves through the area in St. Helena, California. The fast moving Glass fire has burned over 1,000 acres and has destroyed homes Getty World news in pictures 26 September 2020 A villager along with a child offers prayers next to a carcass of a wild elephant that officials say was electrocuted in Rani Reserve Forest on the outskirts of Guwahati, India AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 September 2020 The casket of late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen in Statuary Hall in the US Capitol to lie in state in Washington, DC AFP via Getty World news in pictures 24 September 2020 An anti-government protester holds up an image of a pro-democracy commemorative plaque at a rally outside Thailand's parliament in Bangkok, as activists gathered to demand a new constitution AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 September 2020 A whale stranded on a beach in Macquarie Harbour on the rugged west coast of Tasmania, as hundreds of pilot whales have died in a mass stranding in southern Australia despite efforts to save them, with rescuers racing to free a few dozen survivors The Mercury/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 22 September 2020 State civil employee candidates wearing face masks and shields take a test in Surabaya AFP via Getty World news in pictures 21 September 2020 A man sweeps at the Taj Mahal monument on the day of its reopening after being closed for more than six months due to the coronavirus pandemic AP World news in pictures 20 September 2020 A deer looks for food in a burnt area, caused by the Bobcat fire, in Pearblossom, California EPA World news in pictures 19 September 2020 Anti-government protesters hold their mobile phones aloft as they take part in a pro-democracy rally in Bangkok. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters massed close to Thailand's royal palace, in a huge rally calling for PM Prayut Chan-O-Cha to step down and demanding reforms to the monarchy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 September 2020 Supporters of Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr maintain social distancing as they attend Friday prayers after the coronavirus disease restrictions were eased, in Kufa mosque, near Najaf, Iraq Reuters World news in pictures 17 September 2020 A protester climbs on The Triumph of the Republic at 'the Place de la Nation' as thousands of protesters take part in a demonstration during a national day strike called by labor unions asking for better salary and against jobs cut in Paris, France EPA World news in pictures 16 September 2020 A fire raging near the Lazzaretto of Ancona in Italy. The huge blaze broke out overnight at the port of Ancona. Firefighters have brought the fire under control but they expected to keep working through the day EPA World news in pictures 15 September 2020 Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny posing for a selfie with his family at Berlin's Charite hospital. In an Instagram post he said he could now breathe independently following his suspected poisoning last month Alexei Navalny/Instagram/AFP World news in pictures 14 September 2020 Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba and former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida celebrate after Suga was elected as new head of the ruling party at the Liberal Democratic Party's leadership election in Tokyo Reuters World news in pictures 13 September 2020 A man stands behind a burning barricade during the fifth straight day of protests against police brutality in Bogota AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 September 2020 Police officers block and detain protesters during an opposition rally to protest the official presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus. Daily protests calling for the authoritarian president's resignation are now in their second month AP World news in pictures 11 September 2020 Members of 'Omnium Cultural' celebrate the 20th 'Festa per la llibertat' ('Fiesta for the freedom') to mark the Day of Catalonia in Barcelona. Omnion Cultural fights for the independence of Catalonia EPA World news in pictures 10 September 2020 The Moria refugee camp, two days after Greece's biggest migrant camp, was destroyed by fire. Thousands of asylum seekers on the island of Lesbos are now homeless AFP via Getty World news in pictures 9 September 2020 Pope Francis takes off his face mask as he arrives by car to hold a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 8 September 2020 A home is engulfed in flames during the "Creek Fire" in the Tollhouse area of California AFP via Getty World news in pictures 7 September 2020 A couple take photos along a sea wall of the waves brought by Typhoon Haishen in the eastern port city of Sokcho AFP via Getty World news in pictures 6 September 2020 Novak Djokovic and a tournament official tends to a linesperson who was struck with a ball by Djokovic during his match against Pablo Carreno Busta at the US Open USA Today Sports/Reuters World news in pictures 5 September 2020 Protesters confront police at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, during an anti-lockdown rally AFP via Getty World news in pictures 4 September 2020 A woman looks on from a rooftop as rescue workers dig through the rubble of a damaged building in Beirut. A search began for possible survivors after a scanner detected a pulse one month after the mega-blast at the adjacent port AFP via Getty World news in pictures 3 September 2020 A full moon next to the Virgen del Panecillo statue in Quito, Ecuador EPA World news in pictures 2 September 2020 A Palestinian woman reacts as Israeli forces demolish her animal shed near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank Reuters World news in pictures 1 September 2020 Students protest against presidential elections results in Minsk TUT.BY/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 31 August 2020 The pack rides during the 3rd stage of the Tour de France between Nice and Sisteron AFP via Getty World news in pictures 30 August 2020 Law enforcement officers block a street during a rally of opposition supporters protesting against presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus Reuters World news in pictures 29 August 2020 A woman holding a placard reading "Stop Censorship - Yes to the Freedom of Expression" shouts in a megaphone during a protest against the mandatory wearing of face masks in Paris. Masks, which were already compulsory on public transport, in enclosed public spaces, and outdoors in Paris in certain high-congestion areas around tourist sites, were made mandatory outdoors citywide on August 28 to fight the rising coronavirus infections AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 August 2020 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe bows to the national flag at the start of a press conference at the prime minister official residence in Tokyo. Abe announced he will resign over health problems, in a bombshell development that kicks off a leadership contest in the world's third-largest economy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 27 August 2020 Residents take cover behind a tree trunk from rubber bullets fired by South African Police Service (SAPS) in Eldorado Park, near Johannesburg, during a protest by community members after a 16-year old boy was reported dead AFP via Getty World news in pictures 26 August 2020 People scatter rose petals on a statue of Mother Teresa marking her 110th birth anniversary in Ahmedabad AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 August 2020 An aerial view shows beach-goers standing on salt formations in the Dead Sea near Ein Bokeq, Israel Reuters World news in pictures 24 August 2020 Health workers use a fingertip pulse oximeter and check the body temperature of a fisherwoman inside the Dharavi slum during a door-to-door Covid-19 coronavirus screening in Mumbai AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 August 2020 People carry an idol of the Hindu god Ganesh, the deity of prosperity, to immerse it off the coast of the Arabian sea during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Mumbai, India Reuters World news in pictures 22 August 2020 Firefighters watch as flames from the LNU Lightning Complex fires approach a home in Napa County, California AP World news in pictures 21 August 2020 Members of the Israeli security forces arrest a Palestinian demonstrator during a rally to protest against Israel's plan to annex parts of the occupied West Bank AFP via Getty World news in pictures 20 August 2020 A man pushes his bicycle through a deserted road after prohibitory orders were imposed by district officials for a week to contain the spread of the Covid-19 in Kathmandu AFP via Getty World news in pictures 19 August 2020 A car burns while parked at a residence in Vacaville, California. Dozens of fires are burning out of control throughout Northern California as fire resources are spread thin AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 August 2020 Students use their mobile phones as flashlights at an anti-government rally at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom. Thailand has seen near-daily protests in recent weeks by students demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha AFP via Getty World news in pictures 17 August 2020 Members of the Kayapo tribe block the BR163 highway during a protest outside Novo Progresso in Para state, Brazil. Indigenous protesters blocked a major transamazonian highway to protest against the lack of governmental support during the COVID-19 novel coronavirus pandemic and illegal deforestation in and around their territories AFP via Getty World news in pictures 16 August 2020 Lightning forks over the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge as a storm passes over Oakland AP World news in pictures 15 August 2020 Belarus opposition supporters gather near the Pushkinskaya metro station where Alexander Taraikovsky, a 34-year-old protester died on August 10, during their protest rally in central Minsk AFP via Getty World news in pictures 14 August 2020 AlphaTauri's driver Daniil Kvyat takes part in the second practice session at the Circuit de Catalunya in Montmelo near Barcelona ahead of the Spanish F1 Grand Prix AFP via Getty World news in pictures 13 August 2020 Soldiers of the Brazilian Armed Forces during a disinfection of the Christ The Redeemer statue at the Corcovado mountain prior to the opening of the touristic attraction in Rio AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 August 2020 Young elephant bulls tussle playfully on World Elephant Day at the Amboseli National Park in Kenya AFP via Getty Consequently, a limit of $600 (500) on home furnishings for the new couple was introduced by Mr Osman and his colleagues, which he said should be enough to buy household essential such as a double bed, basic furniture and kitchen equipment. The price of a bride was set at $150 (120). Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A 12-year-old boy has been accused of pointing a gun at a girls head after she refused to give him a chicken nugget. Police in New York, said the youngster followed her into a Harlem subway station, where he proceeded to threaten her. The boy had demanded to be given a chicken nugget from the fast food chain but was rejected and she pushed the gun away and walked off, NBC New York reported. After pursuing her again he pointed the gun at her for a second time, police said. She then smacked the gun away and got on the train. The girl told her school what happened and police said they had taken a suspect into custody. The boy was released on Thursday and the case will be transferred to the local family courts for consideration. Officers said a weapon had not been found, and they were unsure whether a real or replica gun had been used by the assailant. The investigation continues. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The senate confirmation hearings were not likely to be a dull formality given that Donald Trumps cabinet was to be interviewed on everything from protecting LGBT rights to dealing with Vladimir Putin. In a series of what can only be described as the most public and intense job interviews one could ever witness, there was a small but determined number of senators - and employees - who were determined not to let the President-elect's cabinet picks off the hook. As the hearings continue this month, below are five of the most heated and powerful clashes so far. Al Franken v Jeff Sessions Democratic senator Franken successfully cross-examined the incoming attorney general on his civil rights record. Although Mr Franken does not have a law degree, while Jeff Sessions has been a lawyer for all of his adult life, it became apparent that Mr Sessions claims that he filed 20 to 30 cases to desegregate schools were inaccurate. Mr Sessions name had simply been on the paperwork, and most of the schools were already desegregated by the time he came to office, according to Igor Volsky, deputy director of the Center for American Progress Action Fund. The admission may seem a small detail, but highlights the lack of transparency and integrity when it comes to Mr Sessions self-defense that he "fought" for civil rights throughout his career, instead of, as he has been accused, denigrating the rights of people of colour in Alabama. Mr Franken said he would not vote for Mr Sessions. Elizabeth Warren v Ben Carson The Massachusetts senator was determined to pinpoint the incoming US housing and development secretary over whether he would establish programs that would financially benefit Donald Trump, the real estate developer turned President-elect. "Can you assure me that that not a single taxpayer dollar that you give out will financially benefit the President-elect and his family?" He could not, at least according to Ms Warren. Mr Carson, who just weeks before had turned down a government role because he said he would feel like "a fish out of water", insisted he would manage money in way that would benefit "all Americans". Kirsten Gillibrand v James Mattis The New York senator pushed the soon-to-be defense secretary on his previous anti-women and anti-LGBT views. In recent speeches the retired general said that allowing women and LGBT people to serve in the military and in the ground combat roles would lead to "reduced standards" and "diminish the power" of the military. Ms Gillibrand pushed Mr Mattis as to whether he had since changed his view. James Mattis grilled over views on women and LGBT in the army "Frankly, senator, Ive never cared much about two consenting adults and who they go to bed with," he insisted, adding that he would not plan to roll back policies which permitted their inclusion in the army. Ms Gillbrand asked for his pledge in writing before she ran out of time to question him further. Marco Rubio v Rex Tillerson The former presidential candidate went hard on the appointed secretary of state and oil tycoon, grilling him over his views on Russia, Ukraine and Syria. To Mr Rubios frustration, the ExxonMobil CEO gave lengthy, non-answers about cyber threats coming from "all corners of the word" and refused to promise to impose sanctions on Russia. "Is Vladimir Putin a war criminal?" Mr Rubio asked. "I would not use that term," Mr Tillerson replied. Mr Rubio said he is not willing to commit himself to voting for Mr Trumps pick, based on concerns he shares with the likes of Republican senators Lindsey Graham and John McCain. Employees v Andy Puzder The rich fast food CEO who is about to be labour secretary, a sworn foe of the minimum wage, was challenged the most by his own workers. One 47-year-old woman, a mother of six, told the senate hearing she was not being paid for her 30-minute lunch breaks, reducing her salary to $500 every two weeks. She alerted management and the problem was resolved, but she did not receive any back pay. She and other employees testified that the culture of alleged mistreatment and missing paychecks started when Mr Puzder took over CKE Restaurants in 2000. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Donald Trump is highly likely to face impeachment within 18 months of taking office, an expert in American politics has warned. The President-elect deflected the latest wave of explosive allegations to rock his administration on Wednesday during his first news conference since his election, adding to the growing list of scandals that emerged during his campaign. The Republican leader denied claims by a former British spy that Russian intelligence agencies had compiled compromising material on him of a sexual nature. The dossier also allegedly pointed to links between the Kremlin and his campaign, exposing one of the world's most powerful leaders to blackmail. Professor Angelia Wilson, from the University of Manchester, believes the trail of scandals in the President-elects wake has become an embarrassment to the Republican party, leaving him vulnerable to impeachment by members of the party seeking reelection to the House. I think it is highly likely that he will be impeached in the first 12 to 18 months, she told The Independent. "Whether it will be about the Russia dossier or other scandals that are undoubtedly there, he has become a liability for the Republican party. At some point they will need to distance themselves from him in order to solidify reelection for the House." In the US, impeachment is the first step in a constitutionally sanctioned two-stage process to remove a president from office for committing treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanours. However, it is also inherently linked to a president's popularity with the core electorate, and support from within their own party. Justin Trudeau vows to defend women and stick up to Trump Mr Trumps cabinet nominees have so far broken with him on almost every major policy proposal, including his pro-Russia stance, leading some to question as to how this shift will affect congress support of the leader. Incoming Defence Secretary General James Mattis claimed President Vladimir Putin was trying to break the Northern Atlantic alliance and that the US needed to take steps to defend itself at his Senate confirmation hearing. Professor Wilson said: I cannot imagine the military leaders up for appointments are going to suddenly become friends with Russia, they are going to continue to hold a question mark over any attempt by Trump to create some kind of 'special relationship' with Putin. "However, congress seems to be living in a different ethical universe to the time of Richard Nixon, so where they will draw the line and say now it is time to think about impeachment is the question." Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Show all 14 1 /14 Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A lesbian couple kisses in front of mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a barbecue bar 'Keule Ruke' on May 19, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Barcroft Media/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A lesbian couple kisses in front of mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a barbecue bar 'Keule Ruke' on May 19, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Barcroft Media/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural VILNIUS, LITHUANIA - NOVEMBER 23: A woman walks past a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A woman walks past a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A child walks past a graffiti depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a bar in the old town in Vilnius, Lithuania, Saturday, May 14, 2016. (AP Photo/Mindaugas Kulbis) AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural People walk past a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A man photographs a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A young woman walks past a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin with the slogan "make everything great again," in reference to Trump's campaign slogan of "Make America Great Again," on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A morning commuter stops to look at a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Restaurant owner Dominykas Ceckauskas pose next to a mural on the wall of his establishment depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. / AFP / Petras Malukas (Photo credit should read PETRAS MALUKAS/AFP/Getty Images) Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A passerby photographs a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Getty Political science Professor Terrence Casey at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology said impeachment was undoubtedly a political act, necessitating a shift in public confidence. Impeachment means criminal offences, so in that sense its not about public support, he told The Independent. It is also a political act. Bill Clintons impeachment proceedings could only occur because you had an opposition party in control of congress. In the case of Trump, you would have to convince a Republican congress to impeach a Republican president, which would fail if he still had public support - like it did with Clinton, and it would succeed if he didnt - like in the case of Nixons resignation. Professor Wilson said support would be likely to waver if claims that Moscow had compromising material on the President-elect were proven to be true. Donald Trump points to business papers that appear to be blank The crunch will come if Putin really does have some sort of blackmailing power over Trump, she said. For now, the Christian right and Tea Party Republicans like Ted Cruz are getting to play a significant role in setting the political agenda, so they are not going to get rid of Trump in the short term. Dr Jennifer Hudson from University College Londons department of political science said the Tea Party movement stood to benefit most under a Trump administration, decreasing the likelihood of impeachment. However, she believes Mr Trumps business dealings put him at risk of conflicts of interest. Mr Trump announced on Wednesday he would be transferring control of his company to his sons, although the plan falls far short of what ethics experts advised. What will get him in more trouble more quickly is his financial interests and whether he is violating the emoluments clause. I suspect he will be given some opportunity to be compliant so it will be months, if not six months or so, before people are going to get properly fed up and start demanding formal proceedings, Dr Hudson told The Independent. World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Show all 29 1 /29 World reaction to President Trump: In pictures World reaction to President Trump: In pictures London, England AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures London, England Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Manila, Philippines Getty Images World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Manila, Philippines Getty World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Mosul , Iraq Getty World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Manila, Philippines AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures New Delhi, India Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Karachi, Pakistan EPA World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Jakarta, Indonesia Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Lagos, Nigeria AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Kabul, Afghanistan AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Jerusalem. Israel Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Moscow, Russia Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Seoul, South Korea AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Lagos, Nigeria AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Peshawar, Pakistan EPA World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Jakarta, Indonesia Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Hyderabad, India AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Kolkata, India AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Sydney, Australia Getty World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Sydney, Australia AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Aleppo, Syria Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Mexico City, Mexico AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Jerusalem, Israel EPA World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Baghdad, Iraq Rex World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Rex World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Tokyo, Japan Rex World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Mexico City, Mexico Getty However, Professor Casey said this could be a case of wishful thinking by long-time critics of the Republican leader. He will be president for four years, period. Unless he decides to go away, or is impeached, then you cant get rid of him, he said. Are there potential things where that could happen? Especially with his business dealings, that is a possibility, but I would caution the difference between possibility and probability. Dr Hudson said Mr Trumps ability to play the media means allegations of fraud and at least 15 accusations of sexual misconduct since the 1980s, do not seem to stick in the minds of his voters. The great thing about Trump is that people haven't figured out how to play him at the media game. Its very difficult to make anything stick to him, she said. However, Republican senators, and longstanding Trump critics John McCain and Lindsey Graham, seem determined to push for greater transparency surrounding at least some of Mr Trumps dealings. Both are calling for an investigation into Russian hacking by special select committee, and Mr McCain admitted to handing the salacious, yet unverified, Russian dossier to intelligence officials. These are old-style Republicans and we can look to them as some sort of voice of rationality in all of this. The problem is they have very little power in a congress being heavily led by more right-wing Tea Party Republicans, Professor Wilson said. Ultimately, an impeachment of the 45th president would indicate a cataclysmic shift in the history of politics - a never-before-seen rupture between an American leader and their party. Even that small-c conservative will want to give this guy a chance, because the consequences of impeaching a president in the first 100 days is just so far out of the norm, Dr Hudson said. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The former British spy apparently at the centre of a dossier containing embarrassing allegations involving Donald Trump has been described by ex-colleagues as a thorough and highly regarded professional who would not simply pass on gossip. Ex-MI6 officer Christopher Steele has apparently gone into hiding after being identified as the author of the report claiming Moscow held incriminating material on the US president-elect which it could use to blackmail him. Mr Steele - who runs the London-based Orbis Business Intelligence Service - is said to have originally compiled the report for political opponents of Mr Trump in Washington. One former colleague, who used to work for the Foreign Office, sprang to Mr Steele's defence - dismissing any suggestions the dossier was fake news. The source, described in the Guardian as a long-term friend, said: The idea his work is fake or a cowboy operation is false - completely untrue. Chris is an experienced and highly-regarded professional. He's not the sort of person who will simply pass on gossip. If he puts something in a report, he believes there's sufficient credibility in it for it to be worth considering. Chris is a very straight guy. He could not have survived in the job he was in if he had been prone to flights of fancy or doing things in an ill-considered way. Former British ambassador to Russia Sir Andrew Wood said he spoke to Republican senator John McCain at an international security conference in November about the existence of material that could compromise the president-elect. He told the Independent: Yes I did meet Senator McCain and his aides at the conference. The issue of Donald Trump and Russia was very much in the news and it was natural to talk about it. We spoke about the kind of activities the Russians can be engaged in. Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Show all 14 1 /14 Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A lesbian couple kisses in front of mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a barbecue bar 'Keule Ruke' on May 19, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Barcroft Media/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A lesbian couple kisses in front of mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a barbecue bar 'Keule Ruke' on May 19, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Barcroft Media/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural VILNIUS, LITHUANIA - NOVEMBER 23: A woman walks past a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A woman walks past a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A child walks past a graffiti depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a bar in the old town in Vilnius, Lithuania, Saturday, May 14, 2016. (AP Photo/Mindaugas Kulbis) AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural People walk past a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A man photographs a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A young woman walks past a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin with the slogan "make everything great again," in reference to Trump's campaign slogan of "Make America Great Again," on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A morning commuter stops to look at a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Restaurant owner Dominykas Ceckauskas pose next to a mural on the wall of his establishment depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. / AFP / Petras Malukas (Photo credit should read PETRAS MALUKAS/AFP/Getty Images) Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A passerby photographs a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Getty We also spoke about how Mr Trump may find himself in a position where there could be an attempt to blackmail him with Kompromat (the Russian term for compromising material) and claims that there were audio and video tapes in existence. Sir Andrew, who was ambassador to Moscow between 1995 and 2000, denied having seen the dossier at the time of the meeting and added Mr Steele was very professional and thorough. Earlier, Downing Street refused to be drawn on whether the Government had offered any assistance to Mr Steele, who was reported to be in fear for his life after being named in media reports. PA (Photos of the two horse relief scupltures at Penn Museum. Source: Penn Museum website) A Chinese museum in northwestern Chinas Shaanxi province has openly demanded the return of two horse relief sculptures displayed at a University of Pennsylvania museum. The sculptures were illegally sold overseas. The Zhaoling Museum made its announcement on Jan. 11 via its official WeChat public account, calling on the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum) to return the pieces so that the Zhaoling Liujun, a set of six horse relief sculptures, can be reunited. The six memorialized horses lived during the Tang Dynasty. They were allegedly the favorites of Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin. Together with other decorations and monuments, the six pieces were supposedly placed at the gate of the emperors tomb. (File photo) We believe it is most reasonable for the two horses to be returned to China from the Penn Museum The University of Pennsylvania has long been dedicated to global cultural heritage protection. We hope that the Penn Museum can reach a consensus with China on this issue and make a greater contribution to the protection of the common cultural heritage of human beings, the Zhaoling Museum stated. The other four horse sculptures are currently on display at the Forest of Stone Steles Museum in Shaanxi. Two replicas are standing in for the horses in Pennsylvania. (File photo of the "Zhaoling Liujun" at the Forest of Stone Steles Museum) Citing archives from the Shanghai Museum, earlier media reports revealed that the two missing pieces were sold for $125,000 to the then-director of Penn Museum by notorious antiques smuggler Lu Qinzhai, after Lu ordered the theft of the sculptures from the tomb. According to the Zhaoling Museum, professional principles dictate that a museum must obtain its exhibited items without any legal burden. It should not purchase relics that have not been reported to authorities, and should assist in the return of improperly obtained articles if permitted by law. For exhibits dating earlier than 1970, museums should be able to prove that its items were acquired through proper channels. The Penn Museum should not have purchased the two horses, which were obviously excavated after deliberate sabotage that created damage on the [sculptures'] surface. We hereby demand that Penn Museum negotiate a plan to reunite the six horses, the Zhaoling Museum stated. It went on to articulate how the separated art pieces have damaged the completeness of the Zhaoling Liujun, which are best observed in their origin. The Zhaoling Museum also guaranteed that the two relief sculptures would be under good protection and would be available for viewing by both casual admirers and researchers. The University of Pennsylvania and Penn Museum could not be reached for comment as of press time. It remains to be seen whether they will respond to the call. (File photo of a stamp collection featuring the "Zhaoling Liujun") Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Donald Trumps nominee for Secretary of State has refused to rule out creating a country-wide registry of Muslims. Rex Tillerson told senators at his confirmation hearing that he did not support a blanket-type ban on Muslims entering the country a suggestion repeatedly floated by the incoming President during his election campaign. But the former chief executive of ExxonMobil refused to rule out the creation of a database of Muslims living in the United States. I would need to have a lot more information around how such an approach would even be constructed," he said in response to a question by Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen about the idea. Although Mr Trump has repeatedly expressed his support for a Muslim registry as part of a national security strategy, he has never clarified exactly how he would introduce it. His staff have attempted to play down the prospect, with communications director Jason Miller denying his boss had ever advocated for the registry, despite evidence to the contrary. Asked whether he would rule out such a database, during a November appearance on ABC News, Mr Trump said: "We want to go with watchlists. We want to go with databases. And we have no choice." Several of the President-elect's most senior appointments have also expressed doubts about a faith-based registry. Mr Trump's nominee for Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, has said a registry would create constitutional issues. His pick for Homeland Security Secretary, John Kelly, also distanced himself from many of the incoming President's most radical immigration policies. He said he did not support targeting individuals for law enforcement activity solely on the basis of faith. Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Show all 14 1 /14 Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A lesbian couple kisses in front of mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a barbecue bar 'Keule Ruke' on May 19, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Barcroft Media/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A lesbian couple kisses in front of mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a barbecue bar 'Keule Ruke' on May 19, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Barcroft Media/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural VILNIUS, LITHUANIA - NOVEMBER 23: A woman walks past a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A woman walks past a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A child walks past a graffiti depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a bar in the old town in Vilnius, Lithuania, Saturday, May 14, 2016. (AP Photo/Mindaugas Kulbis) AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural People walk past a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A man photographs a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A young woman walks past a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin with the slogan "make everything great again," in reference to Trump's campaign slogan of "Make America Great Again," on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A morning commuter stops to look at a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Restaurant owner Dominykas Ceckauskas pose next to a mural on the wall of his establishment depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. / AFP / Petras Malukas (Photo credit should read PETRAS MALUKAS/AFP/Getty Images) Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A passerby photographs a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Getty "I dont think its ever appropriate to focus on something like religion as the only factor, the former marine corps general said, adding he did not support implementing a registry of people based on their religion. He also emphasised the importance of building trust within the Muslim community. "Our success in Iraq certainly my time in Iraq was because we reached out with people across the spectrum of society, all of whom were members of the Islamic faith," he said. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Donald Trump has pledged to compile a full report on the hacking of the US election within 90 days, after launching an attack on sleazebag political operatives behind a classified Russia dossier. In a series of tweets on Friday morning, the US President-elect said his people would investigate alleged Kremlin-ordered hacking of the Democrats during the election. The results of the inquiry will be ready before the end of April, the businessman claimed. Trump calls leak "fake news" and "something that Nazi Germany would have done" Mr Trump branded a document claiming Moscow holds incriminating material that could be used to blackmail him phony allegations, and said it had been put together by political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued. He continued: Totally made up facts by sleazebag political operatives, both Democrats and Republicans FAKE NEWS! Russia says nothing exists. Probably released by Intelligence even knowing there is no proof, and never will be. My people will have a full report on hacking within 90 days! He then turned his attention to Democrat candidate Hillary Clinton, who was beaten in the November election, saying she had no enthusiasm and had campaigned in the wrong states. The incoming President has vehemently denied allegations about coordination between his inner circle and Russians, which were included in the dossier said to be compiled by a former British intelligence agent. The file also included unproven claims about unusual sexual activities by Mr Trump. It had been circulating in Washington for months but only became known publicly following reports the intelligence community had briefed President Barack Obama and his successor on the dossier. Donald Trump looks out at his first news conference since he was elected President (AP) On Sunday, incoming chief of staff Reince Priebus said the New York property tycoon had accepted the US intelligence communitys conclusion that Russia engaged in cyber attacks aimed at disrupting the presidential election. In a news conference on Wednesday at Trump Tower the President-elect acknowledged that he believed Russia was behind the hacking. As far as hacking, I think it was Russia, Mr Trump said. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} El Salvador police have said no one was murdered in a 24-hour period for the first time in two years, as authorities continue to battle against criminal gangs. Officers were unable to explain why the accelerating murder rate, which has made El Salvador one of the deadliest countries in the world, appeared to skip a day on Wednesday, but denied a truce had been struck. Over 120 people had been killed in the country since New Years Day. The last time the country went 24 hours without any murders was 22 January 2015, and it also previously happened in 2013 and 2012. Two years ago, the murder rate peaked at 104 per 100,000 residents, the highest rate for any nation not in open war. Between January and May last year, the El Salvador government recorded 2,555 violent deaths, of which a handful were suicides and road traffic deaths. Of these, around 90 per cent were men, and in 80 per cent of cases the cause of death was shooting. The majority of the violence is perpetrated by criminal gangs, or "maras", which have an estimated 70,000 active members across El Salvador. Many of the groups formed in LA during the 1980s, and returned to their homeland after the conclusion of the countrys civil war. World news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 World news in pictures World news in pictures 30 September 2020 Pope Francis prays with priests at the end of a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 29 September 2020 A girl's silhouette is seen from behind a fabric in a tent along a beach by Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 September 2020 A Chinese woman takes a photo of herself in front of a flower display dedicated to frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China. China will celebrate national day marking the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1st Getty World news in pictures 27 September 2020 The Glass Mountain Inn burns as the Glass Fire moves through the area in St. Helena, California. The fast moving Glass fire has burned over 1,000 acres and has destroyed homes Getty World news in pictures 26 September 2020 A villager along with a child offers prayers next to a carcass of a wild elephant that officials say was electrocuted in Rani Reserve Forest on the outskirts of Guwahati, India AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 September 2020 The casket of late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen in Statuary Hall in the US Capitol to lie in state in Washington, DC AFP via Getty World news in pictures 24 September 2020 An anti-government protester holds up an image of a pro-democracy commemorative plaque at a rally outside Thailand's parliament in Bangkok, as activists gathered to demand a new constitution AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 September 2020 A whale stranded on a beach in Macquarie Harbour on the rugged west coast of Tasmania, as hundreds of pilot whales have died in a mass stranding in southern Australia despite efforts to save them, with rescuers racing to free a few dozen survivors The Mercury/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 22 September 2020 State civil employee candidates wearing face masks and shields take a test in Surabaya AFP via Getty World news in pictures 21 September 2020 A man sweeps at the Taj Mahal monument on the day of its reopening after being closed for more than six months due to the coronavirus pandemic AP World news in pictures 20 September 2020 A deer looks for food in a burnt area, caused by the Bobcat fire, in Pearblossom, California EPA World news in pictures 19 September 2020 Anti-government protesters hold their mobile phones aloft as they take part in a pro-democracy rally in Bangkok. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters massed close to Thailand's royal palace, in a huge rally calling for PM Prayut Chan-O-Cha to step down and demanding reforms to the monarchy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 September 2020 Supporters of Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr maintain social distancing as they attend Friday prayers after the coronavirus disease restrictions were eased, in Kufa mosque, near Najaf, Iraq Reuters World news in pictures 17 September 2020 A protester climbs on The Triumph of the Republic at 'the Place de la Nation' as thousands of protesters take part in a demonstration during a national day strike called by labor unions asking for better salary and against jobs cut in Paris, France EPA World news in pictures 16 September 2020 A fire raging near the Lazzaretto of Ancona in Italy. The huge blaze broke out overnight at the port of Ancona. Firefighters have brought the fire under control but they expected to keep working through the day EPA World news in pictures 15 September 2020 Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny posing for a selfie with his family at Berlin's Charite hospital. In an Instagram post he said he could now breathe independently following his suspected poisoning last month Alexei Navalny/Instagram/AFP World news in pictures 14 September 2020 Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba and former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida celebrate after Suga was elected as new head of the ruling party at the Liberal Democratic Party's leadership election in Tokyo Reuters World news in pictures 13 September 2020 A man stands behind a burning barricade during the fifth straight day of protests against police brutality in Bogota AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 September 2020 Police officers block and detain protesters during an opposition rally to protest the official presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus. Daily protests calling for the authoritarian president's resignation are now in their second month AP World news in pictures 11 September 2020 Members of 'Omnium Cultural' celebrate the 20th 'Festa per la llibertat' ('Fiesta for the freedom') to mark the Day of Catalonia in Barcelona. Omnion Cultural fights for the independence of Catalonia EPA World news in pictures 10 September 2020 The Moria refugee camp, two days after Greece's biggest migrant camp, was destroyed by fire. Thousands of asylum seekers on the island of Lesbos are now homeless AFP via Getty World news in pictures 9 September 2020 Pope Francis takes off his face mask as he arrives by car to hold a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 8 September 2020 A home is engulfed in flames during the "Creek Fire" in the Tollhouse area of California AFP via Getty World news in pictures 7 September 2020 A couple take photos along a sea wall of the waves brought by Typhoon Haishen in the eastern port city of Sokcho AFP via Getty World news in pictures 6 September 2020 Novak Djokovic and a tournament official tends to a linesperson who was struck with a ball by Djokovic during his match against Pablo Carreno Busta at the US Open USA Today Sports/Reuters World news in pictures 5 September 2020 Protesters confront police at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, during an anti-lockdown rally AFP via Getty World news in pictures 4 September 2020 A woman looks on from a rooftop as rescue workers dig through the rubble of a damaged building in Beirut. A search began for possible survivors after a scanner detected a pulse one month after the mega-blast at the adjacent port AFP via Getty World news in pictures 3 September 2020 A full moon next to the Virgen del Panecillo statue in Quito, Ecuador EPA World news in pictures 2 September 2020 A Palestinian woman reacts as Israeli forces demolish her animal shed near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank Reuters World news in pictures 1 September 2020 Students protest against presidential elections results in Minsk TUT.BY/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 31 August 2020 The pack rides during the 3rd stage of the Tour de France between Nice and Sisteron AFP via Getty World news in pictures 30 August 2020 Law enforcement officers block a street during a rally of opposition supporters protesting against presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus Reuters World news in pictures 29 August 2020 A woman holding a placard reading "Stop Censorship - Yes to the Freedom of Expression" shouts in a megaphone during a protest against the mandatory wearing of face masks in Paris. Masks, which were already compulsory on public transport, in enclosed public spaces, and outdoors in Paris in certain high-congestion areas around tourist sites, were made mandatory outdoors citywide on August 28 to fight the rising coronavirus infections AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 August 2020 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe bows to the national flag at the start of a press conference at the prime minister official residence in Tokyo. Abe announced he will resign over health problems, in a bombshell development that kicks off a leadership contest in the world's third-largest economy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 27 August 2020 Residents take cover behind a tree trunk from rubber bullets fired by South African Police Service (SAPS) in Eldorado Park, near Johannesburg, during a protest by community members after a 16-year old boy was reported dead AFP via Getty World news in pictures 26 August 2020 People scatter rose petals on a statue of Mother Teresa marking her 110th birth anniversary in Ahmedabad AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 August 2020 An aerial view shows beach-goers standing on salt formations in the Dead Sea near Ein Bokeq, Israel Reuters World news in pictures 24 August 2020 Health workers use a fingertip pulse oximeter and check the body temperature of a fisherwoman inside the Dharavi slum during a door-to-door Covid-19 coronavirus screening in Mumbai AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 August 2020 People carry an idol of the Hindu god Ganesh, the deity of prosperity, to immerse it off the coast of the Arabian sea during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Mumbai, India Reuters World news in pictures 22 August 2020 Firefighters watch as flames from the LNU Lightning Complex fires approach a home in Napa County, California AP World news in pictures 21 August 2020 Members of the Israeli security forces arrest a Palestinian demonstrator during a rally to protest against Israel's plan to annex parts of the occupied West Bank AFP via Getty World news in pictures 20 August 2020 A man pushes his bicycle through a deserted road after prohibitory orders were imposed by district officials for a week to contain the spread of the Covid-19 in Kathmandu AFP via Getty World news in pictures 19 August 2020 A car burns while parked at a residence in Vacaville, California. Dozens of fires are burning out of control throughout Northern California as fire resources are spread thin AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 August 2020 Students use their mobile phones as flashlights at an anti-government rally at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom. Thailand has seen near-daily protests in recent weeks by students demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha AFP via Getty World news in pictures 17 August 2020 Members of the Kayapo tribe block the BR163 highway during a protest outside Novo Progresso in Para state, Brazil. Indigenous protesters blocked a major transamazonian highway to protest against the lack of governmental support during the COVID-19 novel coronavirus pandemic and illegal deforestation in and around their territories AFP via Getty World news in pictures 16 August 2020 Lightning forks over the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge as a storm passes over Oakland AP World news in pictures 15 August 2020 Belarus opposition supporters gather near the Pushkinskaya metro station where Alexander Taraikovsky, a 34-year-old protester died on August 10, during their protest rally in central Minsk AFP via Getty World news in pictures 14 August 2020 AlphaTauri's driver Daniil Kvyat takes part in the second practice session at the Circuit de Catalunya in Montmelo near Barcelona ahead of the Spanish F1 Grand Prix AFP via Getty World news in pictures 13 August 2020 Soldiers of the Brazilian Armed Forces during a disinfection of the Christ The Redeemer statue at the Corcovado mountain prior to the opening of the touristic attraction in Rio AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 August 2020 Young elephant bulls tussle playfully on World Elephant Day at the Amboseli National Park in Kenya AFP via Getty The maras gang members are involved in armed robbery, drug trafficking and extortion. A survey of Salvadoran migrants last year by the Technological University of San Salvador found that 42 per cent left their homes because of violence in their neighbourhoods. Additional reporting by agencies Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The twin daughters of former US president George W Bush have written an open letter to President Barack Obamas daughters, applauding them for surviving the unbelievable pressure of White House life. Barbara and Jenna Bush sent the message to Sasha and Malia Obama as their father prepares to leave office, encouraging them to take the lessons [they] have learned to guide [them] in making positive change in the future. The Bush daughters reminded their successors of all the experiences they have enjoyed during their eight years in the White House, from visiting Nelson Mandelas former Robben Island cell to promoting education for girls in Africa. They added that they were rooting for them as they begin a new chapter of their lives. We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease, they wrote. And through it all you had each other. Just like we did. Following Mr Obamas election victory in November 2008, the Bush daughters showed Sasha and Malia around the White House. Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years Show all 15 1 /15 Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years Joe Biden and Dr Jill Biden watch Barack Obama's farewell speech on 11 January. Obama called Biden his 'brother' Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years US President Barack Obama speaks alongside US Vice President Joe Biden about the Affordable Care Act AFP/Getty Images Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years Vice President Joe Biden and President Barack Obama Getty Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years President Obama listens to Joe Biden speak of his work on defeating cancer on 18 October in the White House Reuters Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years U.S. President Barack Obama is applauded by House Speaker Paul Ryan and Vice President Joe Biden while delivering his final State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress in Washington Reuters Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years U.S. Vice President Joe Biden interjects as President Barack Obama delivers remarks at a reception for the 25th anniversary of the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics at the White House in Washington REUTERS Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years Obama and Vice President Joe Biden react after a heckler was removed for their extended interruption (Reuters) Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years U.S. President Barack Obama shakes hands with Speaker of the House John Boehner (R) as Vice President Joe Biden looks on Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years Barack and Michelle Obama and Vice-President Joe Biden observing a moment of silence outside the White House to mark the 13th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks Getty Images Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years Barack Obama and Joe Biden putt on the White House putting green Getty Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years President Barack Obama and Joe Biden in April 2013 AFP/Getty Images Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years January 1, 2013: U.S. President Barack Obama winks as he arrives with Vice President Joe Biden (L) in the briefing room Reuters Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years President Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden and others receive an update on the mission against Osama bin Laden in the Situation Room of the White House May 1, 2011 in Washington, DC Getty Images Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years Vice-President Joe Biden, right, confirmed that the US was looking at ways of taking legal action against Julian Assange - back in December 2010 GETTY IMAGES Joe Biden and Barack Obama through the years Joe Biden, left, and retired military officers watch President Barack Obama sign orders to close down the detention centre at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in January 2009 GETTY IMAGES The letter was published by Time magazine shortly after President Obama delivered an emotional farewell address to the nation in Chicago, which Sasha was unable to attend due to an exam. The Bush daughters meanwhile praised the Obamas for withstanding the harsh criticism of [their] parents by people who had never even met them. As both Obama daughters prepare to enter higher education, the Bush daughters said: Enjoy college. As most of the world knows, we did. The twins were warned by police for underage drinking in 2001 while their father was President, creating a scandal in the media. Read the letter in full below, as featured in Time magazine Malia and Sasha, eight years ago on a cold November day, we greeted you on the steps of the White House. We saw both the light and wariness in your eyes as you gazed at your new home. We left our jobs in Baltimore and New York early and travelled to Washington to show you around. To show you the Lincoln Bedroom, and the bedrooms that were once ours, to introduce you to all the peoplethe florists, the grounds-keepers and the butlerswho dedicate themselves to making this historic house a home. The four of us wandered the majestic halls of the house you had no choice but to move in to. When you slid down the banister of the solarium, just as we had done as 8-year-olds and again as 20-year-olds chasing our youth, your joy and laughter were contagious. In eight years, you have done so much. Seen so much. You stood at the gates of the Robben Island cell where South Africas Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for decades, your arms around your father. You traveled to Liberia and Morocco with your mom to talk with girls about the importance of educationgirls who saw themselves in you, saw themselves in your parents, saw who they could become if they continued to study and learn. You attended state dinners, hiked in national parks, met international leaders and managed to laugh at your dads jokes during the annual Thanksgiving turkey pardon, all while being kids, attending school and making friends. We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease. And through it all you had each other. Just like we did. Now you are about to join another rarified club, one of former First Childrena position you didnt seek and one with no guidelines. But you have so much to look forward to. You will be writing the story of your lives, beyond the shadow of your famous parents, yet you will always carry with you the experiences of the past eight years. Never forget the wonderful people who work at the White House. Our greeter as 7-year-olds at our grandfathers Inauguration was Nancy, the White House florist, who ushered us in from the cold. She helped us make colorful bouquets of winter flowers for our grandparents bedside. Twenty years later, Nancy did the flowers for Jennas wedding. Cherish your own Nancy. We stay in touch with our Secret Service. They were part of growing up for us: there for first dates, first days and even an engagement and a honeymoon. We know it wasnt always easythe two of you and the two of us were teenagers trailed by men in backpacksbut they put their lives on hold for us. Enjoy college. As most of the world knows, we did. And you wont have the weight of the world on your young shoulders anymore. Explore your passions. Learn who you are. Make mistakesyou are allowed to. Continue to surround yourself with loyal friends who know you, adore you and will fiercely protect you. Those who judge you dont love you, and their voices shouldnt hold weight. Rather, its your own hearts that matter. Take all that you have seen, the people you have met, the lessons you have learned, and let that help guide you in making positive change. We have no doubt you will. Traveling with our parents taught us more than any class could. It opened our eyes to new people as well as new cultures and ideas. We met factory workers in Michigan, teachers in California, doctors healing people on the Burmese border, kids who lined the dusty streets of Kampala to see the American President, and kids with HIV waiting to get the antiretroviral drugs that would save their lives. One tiny girl wearing her finest lavender dress looked young, which she was not. She was little because she was sick. Her mom admitted that she might not live to see these drugs work, but her brothers and sisters would. After meeting this girl, Barbara went back to school and changed her major, and her lifes path. You have lived through the unbelievable pressure of the White House. You have listened to harsh criticism of your parents by people who had never even met them. You stood by as your precious parents were reduced to headlines. Your parents, who put you first and who not only showed you but gave you the world. As always, they will be rooting for you as you begin your next chapter. And so will we. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} An Israeli settler group says it has been invited to attend Donald Trumps inauguration as controversy continues over the President-elects stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Yesha Council represents Jewish settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories that are held to be illegal under international law. Its foreign envoy, Oded Revivi, said his group had been invited to Mr Trumps inauguration on 20 January but did not immediately confirm whether representatives would attend. Israeli man starts charity to get injured Syrians to Israel for medical treatment The Yesha Council, which lobbies in the Israeli government and abroad, was formerly headed by Naftali Bennett, now leader of the right-wing Jewish Home party and Israels education minister. Mr Trumps transition team has not responded to The Independents request for comment and confirmation on whether any groups representing Palestinians or Arab Israelis had also been invited to the inauguration. A record $90m (73m) has been raised in private donations for the event, which has already sparked controversy over the lack of A-list performers willing to sing. A resolution adopted by the UN Security Council last month condemned settlements in the West Bank as a flagrant violation under international law and a major obstacle to the achievement of the two-state solution and a just, lasting and comprehensive peace, and demanded Israel halt all construction. The outgoing US administrations choice to abstain from the resolution, rather than veto it, was condemned by Mr Trump. He responded by tweeting: As to the UN, things will be different after Jan 20th. The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Show all 10 1 /10 The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Medics evacuate a wounded man from the scene of an attack in Jerusalem. A Palestinian rammed a vehicle into a bus stop then got out and started stabbing people before he was shot dead AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Israeli ZAKA emergency response members carry the body of an Israeli at the scene of a shooting attack in Jerusalem. A pair of Palestinian men boarded a bus in Jerusalem and began shooting and stabbing passengers, while another assailant rammed a car into a bus station before stabbing bystanders, in near-simultaneous attacks that escalated a month long wave of violence AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Getty Images The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Palestinians throw molotov cocktail during clashes with Israeli troops near Ramallah, West Bank. Recent days have seen a series of stabbing attacks in Israel and the West Bank that have wounded several Israelis AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Women cry during the funeral of Palestinian teenager Ahmad Sharaka, 13, who was shot dead by Israeli forces during clashes at a checkpoint near Ramallah, at the family house in the Palestinian West Bank refugee camp of Jalazoun, Ramallah AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies A wounded Palestinian boy and his father hold hands at a hospital after their house was brought down by an Israeli air strike in Gaza Reuters The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Palestinians look on after a protester is shot by Israelis soldiers during clashes at the Howara checkpoint near the West Bank city of Nablus EPA The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies A lawyer wearing his official robes kicks a tear gas canister back toward Israeli soldiers during a demonstration by scores of Palestinian lawyers called for by the Palestinian Bar Association in solidarity with protesters at the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem's Old City, near Ramallah, West Bank AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Undercover Israeli soldiers detain a Palestinian in Ramallah Reuters The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Palestinian youth burn tyres during clashes with Israeli soldiers close to the Jewish settlement of Bet El, in the West Bank city of Ramallah, after Israel barred Palestinians from Jerusalem's Old City as tensions mounted following attacks that killed two Israelis and wounded a child The President-elect has also appointed several pro-Israel figures to prominent posts and pledged to move the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, which is claimed as a capital by both Israelis and Palestinians. Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian Authority, warned that the move would have a disastrous impact on the peace process, on the two-state solution and on the stability and security of the entire region. Recommended Donald Trump promises to move US embassy in Israel to Jerusalem Dozens of countries are expected to reiterate their opposition to Israeli settlements and call for the establishment of a Palestinian state as the only way to ensure peace in the region a day before Mr Trumps inauguration. France is hosting representatives from more than 70 countries at a peace summit on Sunday, where delegates are expected to urge Israel and the Palestinians to officially restate their commitment to the two-state solution. It will also affirm that the international community will not recognise changes to Israel's borders after the Six Day War of 1967, when Israel captured the Gaza Strip from Egypt and East Jerusalem and the West Bank from Jordan, without agreement from both sides. But Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ruled out a return to the 1967 lines, and many members of his nationalist coalition oppose Palestinian independence and support expanded settlements in the face of condemnation from Britain and other allies. Israel has settled at least 600,000 of its citizens in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, which the UN considers a violation of the Geneva Convention, which bans a power from transferring its civilians into occupied territory. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Vice President Joe Biden said he had no intention of running for the President in 2020 and revealed he would employ his White House staff at two universities to continue research on issues that he cared about. Speaking to television show The View, he said he was only joking when he told reporters last month that he would run for the top job in four years time. "[] I have no intention of running for president but I do have the intention to stay deeply involved in everything Ive done my whole life," he said. The longtime Delaware senator and Pennsylvania native said he had arranged a deal to spend around $6 million on hiring experts and his White House staff to work on domestic and foreign policy, cancer research and violence against women. The University of Pennsylvania and the University of Delaware has provided him, he said, with "a considerable amount of money" to employ his staff. "I am going to have a full-blown staff, leading people in the country, on cancer care, on foreign policy, on domestic policy, and violence against women, and Im going to run an entire operation out of the University of Delaware where if you name the 10 best people in the country on this, three of them will be working full time for me," he said. The two universities declined to comment or could not be reached by The Independent. Further details will be available on 20 January. "I havent figured out my gainful employment yet but thats what Im going to be doing," Mr Biden joked. Mr Biden was known for spearheading the Cancer Moonshot initiative, fighting against domestic violence and leading the "Its On Us" campaign against sexual assault. It was Mr Biden that introduced the Violence Against Women Act in 2000. His son, Beau Biden, died of brain cancer in 2015. He described to The View how Beaus wife and two children "still miss their Daddy" and he spends time with them every weekend. The Vice President was moved to tears when President Obama awarded him with the Medal of Freedom with Distinction, the highest civilian honour in the US. The award came shortly after Mr Obama gave his farewell speech and thanked his Vice President for his service, prompting the loudest cheer of the night. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Longtime Georgia congressman Rep John Lewis said he does not believe Donald Trump is a legitimate president and he will not attend the upcoming inauguration. With only one week before the President-elect takes the Oath of Office, his rise to power has been plagued with controversy amid allegations that Russia operatives helped influence the election in his favour. Mr Lewis told Meet the Press that he believes the alleged actions of the Russian government during the election invalidate Mr Trump's incoming administration. "I believe in forgiveness. I believe in trying to work with people. It's going to be hard. It's going to be very difficult," Mr Lewis said when asked about forging a relationship with Mr Trump's White House. "I don't see the President-elect as a legitimate president." He added: "I think the Russians participated in helping this man get elected and they helped destroy the candidacy of Hillary Clinton. I don't plan to attend the inauguration. It will be the first one that I'll miss since I've been in Congress. You cannot be home with something that you feel is wrong." Mr Lewis has served in Congress since 1987. He was active in the Civil Rights Movement, and was instrumental in the march across the Edmund Pettis Bridge in Selma, Alabama, during a 1965 demonstration, led by Rev Martin Luther King Jr. In the bloody conflict that ensued when police officers brutally attacked protesters, Mr Lewis sustained serious injuries. The Georgia representative will be joining other members of Congress in skipping the 20 January inauguration ceremony including Reps Luis Gutierrez of Illinois, Jared Huffman and Barbara Lee of California, Katherine Clark of Massachusetts, and Raul Grijalva of Arizona. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Charitable food pantries are springing up in neighbourhoods across the US as a way of offering a helping hand to those in need. Yard-based pantries have been widely shared on social media in the past six-months and ventures have popped up in Oklahoma, Indiana, Kentucky, Florida and Minnesota. Maggie Ballard mounted her own blessings box on her Wichita street in October after noticing a similar project on social media. Since then, its popularity has boomed and with her son Paxton Burns, she restocks the two-foot wide unit every day with items donated by the local community. All items are free to take, with the only stipulation being to take a blessing when you need one" and "leave a blessing when you can. Ive always been passionate about helping people, I really shoot for giving people a hand up rather than a handout so I felt this was something small I could do, which would benefit people, she told The Independent. Ms Ballard rarely sees visitors to her pantry, as most come between midnight and 7am, but she knows it has become a community lifeline as the stock needs replenishing so regularly. Maggie Ballard pictured with her six-year-old son Paxton (Maggie Ballard) Its hard not to think people are ashamed to admit they need help as I haven't seen a lot of people taking things. Most of the traffic is at night, which is one of the things I actually like about it - it provides anonymity so you can go as often as you need it, she said. The box is situated on a busy road with lots of foot traffic, near several schools and is accessible 24/7, with just a door on the front with no lock. She hopes it will teach six-year-old Paxton the importance of never taking things for granted. Six-year-old Paxton Burns stands in front of the food pantry he set up with the help of his mother Maggie Ballard (Maggie Ballard) Without having a super adult conversation with a little kid, I try to teach him not to take things for granted and that a lot of people don't know where their next meal is coming from," she said. "That is something he is starting to understand, Paxtons charitable effort has been the talk of the community, with Ms Ballard regularly receiving letters praising him for his giving spirit. A card thanking Ms Ballard's six-year-old son for his charitable spirit (Maggie Ballard) One particularly touching card read: Paxton, Im old enough to be your grandpa and all my heroes are getting old and dying. Now you are my new HERO! Thank you! (and your mom). Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} An armed, anti-Jewish march in a small town in Montana, planned by a neo-Nazi group, has been postponed because the white supremacists failed to submit the proper permitting materials and were $60 short of the required fee. The demonstration, announced by Daily Stormer website founder Andrew Anglin, was set to take place on 16 January in Whitefish, coinciding with the Martin Luther King Jr Day holiday. He had called the march the James Earl Ray Extravaganza, referring to the man who assassinated the civil rights leader in 1968. Anglin is among the many prominent white supremacists who have been galvanised by the election victory of Donald Trump. He publicly rejoiced the surprising election win in November, proclaiming their glorious leader has ascended to God Emperor. The demonstration was originally organised to support Sherry Spencer, the mother of well-known white supremacist Richard Spencer. Many credit Spencer for coining the term alt-right, shorthand for the white supremacist underbelly of the Internet that has emerged in mainstream politics since Mr Trumps election. Ms Spencer alleged in a blog post that the local Jewish community staged a protest outside her business to denounce her sons views. In turn, Anglin launched a mega troll storm against the Whitefish Jewish community. 'Hail Trump, hail our people, hail victory!' According to the Flathead Beacon, the city of Whitefish received only the cover letter of the permit application and a money order for $65, quite short of the $125 required fee. Anglin also failed to include a certificate of insurance, map of the planned route, and a series of other requirements necessary for city officials to review. Anglin previously said he expected some 200 people to participate in the racist demonstration carrying high-powered rifles. America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking Show all 11 1 /11 America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking America unmasked: The images that reveal the Ku Klux Klan is alive and kicking Currently, my guys say we are going to be able to put together about 200 people to participate in the march, which will be against Jews, Jewish businesses, and everyone who supports either, he wrote earlier this month. Officials in a nearby city, Great Falls, passed a resolution denouncing Anglin, white supremacy, and the hateful message neo-Nazis attempted to spread with their demonstration. Recent events in our sister city of Whitefish, Montana, remind us that the plagues of anti-Semitism, ethnic and racial hate, and intolerance remain a stain on an otherwise decent society, the resolution said. We join our Montana Congressional Delegation, elected state leaders, the Whitefish City Council, our Jewish neighbours, representatives of the broader faith community, and all citizens, in denouncing hate, bigotry, and intolerance, it continued, which today masquerade under euphemisms such as white nationalism and the alt-right... To those who would promote these false ideas long since rejected by civilised peoples, it finished, we say leolam lo Never again!" Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The Republican-controlled House of Representatives is wasting no time in their effort to dismantle the Affordable Care Act. Representatives voted along party lines, 227-198, on a budget resolution that would gut significant portions of the law and all but erase President Barack Obama's most significant legislation. Senate passed the measure earlier this week in a dead-of-night vote, amid the protests of Senate Democrats. Republicans plan to replace the ACA along the same track, but have not yet communicated any ideas regarding what such a replacement would look like. Speaker of the House Paul Ryan said that the GOP was on a "rescue mission" to save the law, which he described as failing. "I can't help but think back to when we were debating this law in 2010. As a member of the minority, I stood right here and pleaded with the majority not to do it. Don't take something as personal as health care and subject it to this big government experiment. Don't do something so arrogant and so contrary to our founding principles," he said in the chamber. "My colleagues, this experiment has failed. This law is collapsing as we speak. And we have to step in before things get even worse. This is nothing short of a rescue mission." Obamacare is to be quickly repealed Some 20 million previously uninsured Americans were able to purchase health insurance under the ACA, commonly referred to as "Obamacare". It remains to be seen whether or not they will be able to keep their insurance should Congress successfully repeal the law. According to research from Gallup and the Wall Street Journal, however, a large concentration of ACA purchases occurred in counties with a high concentration of Donald Trump supporters. If Congress is successful in repealing the law one of Mr Trump's biggest campaign promises then it could prove politically damaging for the incoming president and the GOP. Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi rebuked Republicans for their actions against the healthcare reform law, as well as their lack of planning for what is expected to come next. "The Republican replacement plan is cut and run: cut benefits, cut investments and hospitals that care for our people, cut jobs. It's with no positive upside to it," she said. "We are not going to identify ourselves with cut and run, cutting benefits, cutting of those covered and cutting the savings that we have there." President Obama has said he would openly support a Republican replacement the ACA should they actually materialise a better alternative. "To every Republican," he said last week, "if you can put a plan together that is demonstrably better than what Obamacare is doing, I will publicly support [it]." (File photo) To the chagrin of many Chinese experts, more and more Chinese students seem to be losing interest in the idea of science as a career. In the 1980s, it was a common goal shared by many children to become scientists. That was a major cause of the proliferation of our nations scientists. However, jobs related to science are no longer as appealing as they used to be, Sun Yunxiao, director of the China Youth and Children Research Center, told Science and Technology Daily. Sun warned that this is a matter concerning future national development, and should therefore be dealt with as soon as possible. Otherwise we will soon feel the impact of a shortage of scientific talent, Sun predicted. Only 16.8 percent of surveyed Chinese students had science-related career aspirations in 2015, while the average share for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries was 24.5 percent, according to the most recent Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) results, issued last December. The survey results are released every three years by OECD, based on the assessments of some 540,000 15-year-old students in 72 economies. Similarly, in a survey conducted by China Youth and Children Research Center in 2013, less than one-third of surveyed high school students said they wanted to work in the sciences. The percentage for primary school students was 52.5 percent. Sun said the declining interest may be a result of changing values among younger generations, as many students are reluctant to accept jobs involving a heavy work load. Some are unwilling to make any sacrifices at all for future jobs. Some [students] are also prioritizing money, and science-related jobs are often not the highest-paying. Others may think it is more important to study politics or economics rather than science to better adapt to our changing society, Sun explained. A decade of scientific breakthroughs has failed to translate into breakthroughs in science performance in schools Every country has room for improvement, even the top performers. With high levels of youth unemployment, rising inequality, a significant gender gap and an urgent need to boost inclusive growth in many countries, more must be done to ensure every child has the best education possible, said OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurria, on the occasion of the PISA report launch in London. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Sasha Obama has appeared in public for the first time since she missed her fathers farewell speech as President. The 15-year-old joined her family at Vice-President Joe Bidens Medal of Freedom ceremony on Thursday. Speculation about her whereabouts began when she failed to appear alongside her mother Michelle and older sister, Malia at her father's last presidential address in Chicago. As the US leader dedicated a portion of his speech to his family, the hashtag #wheressahsa started to trend on social media. A White House official said she had stayed in Washington DC because of she had an exam at the prestigious Sidwell Friends School. Obama eldest daughter Malia was free to go to at least one of her fathers final events this week. The 18-year-old who is currently on a gap year before attending Harvard University, also attended the Mr Biden's ceremony. Mr Biden told the audience he had no idea he was to be given the medal the highest civilian award in the US. He attended Thursdays ceremony with his wife, Jill, thinking he was going to a drinks reception. Joe Biden had the best reaction when Obama awarded him the Presidential medal of freedom After listening to Obama praise him as a lion of American history and the best Vice President America has ever had, Mr Biden gave an emotional speech revealing the President had given him great support when his late son, Beau, was battling brain cancer. Former Delaware senator Mr Biden said: I thought we were coming over Michelle, for you and Jill, and for Barack and I to toast one another and say what an incredible journey it's been. Obama pays emotional tribute to his daughters - but Sasha wasn't allowed to attend Thanking the Obamas for their friendship, he told the President: I don't deserve this. Addressing the First Family, Vice President Biden praised Michelle Obama as the finest First Lady that has ever served in this office. To the Obama daughters, Mr Biden said: 'You are just incredible, you really are. That is not hyperbole. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A woman has been spared jail after she admitted to raping her daughter's 13-year-old boyfriend. Elaine Goodman, 46, faced up to 15 years in prison but was sentenced to two years' probation. But while a judge at Kent County Superior Court in Delaware said her action was "an aberration", he did not think jailing her was the answer. Goodman pleaded guilty to fourth degree rape, acknowledging that she met the boy after he snuck out of his home in the early hours of one morning in March 2015. After driving around for a while, the boy revealed in an interview that the pair had become intimate and she "took his you-know-what and put it in her you-know-what," according to court documents. Goodman, of Dover, Delaware, was arrested in November 2015 after police examined text messages she had exchanged with a friend, including one that said: "I asked him what in the world are u doing with a body like that at 13". She told the court: "I know sorry is just a word, but I really am. I know I hurt people and that is terrible." Passing the light sentence Judge Robert Young said she had been compassionate in looking after her elderly parents and community members. "This came out of the blue," he said. "The crime is egregious and affected the victim and his family, which was taken into account. But incarceration is not the answer." World news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 World news in pictures World news in pictures 30 September 2020 Pope Francis prays with priests at the end of a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 29 September 2020 A girl's silhouette is seen from behind a fabric in a tent along a beach by Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 September 2020 A Chinese woman takes a photo of herself in front of a flower display dedicated to frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China. China will celebrate national day marking the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1st Getty World news in pictures 27 September 2020 The Glass Mountain Inn burns as the Glass Fire moves through the area in St. Helena, California. The fast moving Glass fire has burned over 1,000 acres and has destroyed homes Getty World news in pictures 26 September 2020 A villager along with a child offers prayers next to a carcass of a wild elephant that officials say was electrocuted in Rani Reserve Forest on the outskirts of Guwahati, India AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 September 2020 The casket of late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen in Statuary Hall in the US Capitol to lie in state in Washington, DC AFP via Getty World news in pictures 24 September 2020 An anti-government protester holds up an image of a pro-democracy commemorative plaque at a rally outside Thailand's parliament in Bangkok, as activists gathered to demand a new constitution AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 September 2020 A whale stranded on a beach in Macquarie Harbour on the rugged west coast of Tasmania, as hundreds of pilot whales have died in a mass stranding in southern Australia despite efforts to save them, with rescuers racing to free a few dozen survivors The Mercury/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 22 September 2020 State civil employee candidates wearing face masks and shields take a test in Surabaya AFP via Getty World news in pictures 21 September 2020 A man sweeps at the Taj Mahal monument on the day of its reopening after being closed for more than six months due to the coronavirus pandemic AP World news in pictures 20 September 2020 A deer looks for food in a burnt area, caused by the Bobcat fire, in Pearblossom, California EPA World news in pictures 19 September 2020 Anti-government protesters hold their mobile phones aloft as they take part in a pro-democracy rally in Bangkok. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters massed close to Thailand's royal palace, in a huge rally calling for PM Prayut Chan-O-Cha to step down and demanding reforms to the monarchy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 September 2020 Supporters of Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr maintain social distancing as they attend Friday prayers after the coronavirus disease restrictions were eased, in Kufa mosque, near Najaf, Iraq Reuters World news in pictures 17 September 2020 A protester climbs on The Triumph of the Republic at 'the Place de la Nation' as thousands of protesters take part in a demonstration during a national day strike called by labor unions asking for better salary and against jobs cut in Paris, France EPA World news in pictures 16 September 2020 A fire raging near the Lazzaretto of Ancona in Italy. The huge blaze broke out overnight at the port of Ancona. Firefighters have brought the fire under control but they expected to keep working through the day EPA World news in pictures 15 September 2020 Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny posing for a selfie with his family at Berlin's Charite hospital. In an Instagram post he said he could now breathe independently following his suspected poisoning last month Alexei Navalny/Instagram/AFP World news in pictures 14 September 2020 Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba and former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida celebrate after Suga was elected as new head of the ruling party at the Liberal Democratic Party's leadership election in Tokyo Reuters World news in pictures 13 September 2020 A man stands behind a burning barricade during the fifth straight day of protests against police brutality in Bogota AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 September 2020 Police officers block and detain protesters during an opposition rally to protest the official presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus. Daily protests calling for the authoritarian president's resignation are now in their second month AP World news in pictures 11 September 2020 Members of 'Omnium Cultural' celebrate the 20th 'Festa per la llibertat' ('Fiesta for the freedom') to mark the Day of Catalonia in Barcelona. Omnion Cultural fights for the independence of Catalonia EPA World news in pictures 10 September 2020 The Moria refugee camp, two days after Greece's biggest migrant camp, was destroyed by fire. Thousands of asylum seekers on the island of Lesbos are now homeless AFP via Getty World news in pictures 9 September 2020 Pope Francis takes off his face mask as he arrives by car to hold a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 8 September 2020 A home is engulfed in flames during the "Creek Fire" in the Tollhouse area of California AFP via Getty World news in pictures 7 September 2020 A couple take photos along a sea wall of the waves brought by Typhoon Haishen in the eastern port city of Sokcho AFP via Getty World news in pictures 6 September 2020 Novak Djokovic and a tournament official tends to a linesperson who was struck with a ball by Djokovic during his match against Pablo Carreno Busta at the US Open USA Today Sports/Reuters World news in pictures 5 September 2020 Protesters confront police at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, during an anti-lockdown rally AFP via Getty World news in pictures 4 September 2020 A woman looks on from a rooftop as rescue workers dig through the rubble of a damaged building in Beirut. A search began for possible survivors after a scanner detected a pulse one month after the mega-blast at the adjacent port AFP via Getty World news in pictures 3 September 2020 A full moon next to the Virgen del Panecillo statue in Quito, Ecuador EPA World news in pictures 2 September 2020 A Palestinian woman reacts as Israeli forces demolish her animal shed near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank Reuters World news in pictures 1 September 2020 Students protest against presidential elections results in Minsk TUT.BY/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 31 August 2020 The pack rides during the 3rd stage of the Tour de France between Nice and Sisteron AFP via Getty World news in pictures 30 August 2020 Law enforcement officers block a street during a rally of opposition supporters protesting against presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus Reuters World news in pictures 29 August 2020 A woman holding a placard reading "Stop Censorship - Yes to the Freedom of Expression" shouts in a megaphone during a protest against the mandatory wearing of face masks in Paris. Masks, which were already compulsory on public transport, in enclosed public spaces, and outdoors in Paris in certain high-congestion areas around tourist sites, were made mandatory outdoors citywide on August 28 to fight the rising coronavirus infections AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 August 2020 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe bows to the national flag at the start of a press conference at the prime minister official residence in Tokyo. Abe announced he will resign over health problems, in a bombshell development that kicks off a leadership contest in the world's third-largest economy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 27 August 2020 Residents take cover behind a tree trunk from rubber bullets fired by South African Police Service (SAPS) in Eldorado Park, near Johannesburg, during a protest by community members after a 16-year old boy was reported dead AFP via Getty World news in pictures 26 August 2020 People scatter rose petals on a statue of Mother Teresa marking her 110th birth anniversary in Ahmedabad AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 August 2020 An aerial view shows beach-goers standing on salt formations in the Dead Sea near Ein Bokeq, Israel Reuters World news in pictures 24 August 2020 Health workers use a fingertip pulse oximeter and check the body temperature of a fisherwoman inside the Dharavi slum during a door-to-door Covid-19 coronavirus screening in Mumbai AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 August 2020 People carry an idol of the Hindu god Ganesh, the deity of prosperity, to immerse it off the coast of the Arabian sea during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Mumbai, India Reuters World news in pictures 22 August 2020 Firefighters watch as flames from the LNU Lightning Complex fires approach a home in Napa County, California AP World news in pictures 21 August 2020 Members of the Israeli security forces arrest a Palestinian demonstrator during a rally to protest against Israel's plan to annex parts of the occupied West Bank AFP via Getty World news in pictures 20 August 2020 A man pushes his bicycle through a deserted road after prohibitory orders were imposed by district officials for a week to contain the spread of the Covid-19 in Kathmandu AFP via Getty World news in pictures 19 August 2020 A car burns while parked at a residence in Vacaville, California. Dozens of fires are burning out of control throughout Northern California as fire resources are spread thin AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 August 2020 Students use their mobile phones as flashlights at an anti-government rally at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom. Thailand has seen near-daily protests in recent weeks by students demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha AFP via Getty World news in pictures 17 August 2020 Members of the Kayapo tribe block the BR163 highway during a protest outside Novo Progresso in Para state, Brazil. Indigenous protesters blocked a major transamazonian highway to protest against the lack of governmental support during the COVID-19 novel coronavirus pandemic and illegal deforestation in and around their territories AFP via Getty World news in pictures 16 August 2020 Lightning forks over the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge as a storm passes over Oakland AP World news in pictures 15 August 2020 Belarus opposition supporters gather near the Pushkinskaya metro station where Alexander Taraikovsky, a 34-year-old protester died on August 10, during their protest rally in central Minsk AFP via Getty World news in pictures 14 August 2020 AlphaTauri's driver Daniil Kvyat takes part in the second practice session at the Circuit de Catalunya in Montmelo near Barcelona ahead of the Spanish F1 Grand Prix AFP via Getty World news in pictures 13 August 2020 Soldiers of the Brazilian Armed Forces during a disinfection of the Christ The Redeemer statue at the Corcovado mountain prior to the opening of the touristic attraction in Rio AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 August 2020 Young elephant bulls tussle playfully on World Elephant Day at the Amboseli National Park in Kenya AFP via Getty But deputy attorney general Denise Weeks-Tappan said: "This mom, who [the boy] trusted, instructed him on what to do. "The crime has affected the victim in many ways. He's hurt, embarrassed and it is affecting his schooling. "When the defendant committed this crime, she took something away from him. He was not a willing participant, but a victim." For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Images of a 92-year-old woman living behind bars in a pigsty have incensed Chinese social media users. The elderly woman had reportedly been kept in the padlocked 10sqm cell for years and slept on a wooden bench. Images showed her emaciated frame and the bare, breeze-block walls of the enclosure. The Southern Morning Post, which covers China's Guanxi region, reported that the woman's son said she had volunteered to move into the cell because her incontinence had "given them a great burden and she was worried about making the house smell". According to the Post, on hearing reports of the woman's condition the government of her township began an investigation and visited with relief supplies. The son and daugher-in-law of the woman, whose surname is Yang, were ordered to let her move back into their home. She was taken to Fengshan County People's Hospital for treatment, after medical workers examined her at the dwelling. A video of the woman posted online has reportedly been viewed more than 1.8m times. Online forum users spoke of their tears and "heartache" after reading the story. One said: "Too shocked. The lives of many elderly people in rural areas are appalling." For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A Japanese company is considering introducing a three-day weekend for its employees in a bid to tackle a culture of overworking. Internet company Yahoo Japan Corp is thinking about reducing the number of working days to four-a-week by 2020. The move comes as the country is driving efforts to put pressure on companies to abandon the long-working-hours culture while boosting productivity. We dont see the three-day weekend system as the end goal but an option, company spokeswoman Megumi Yagita told Bloomberg. By giving employees more freedom on how to work, were hoping that employees choose a style that lets them perform at their best, so that we boost productivity, she added. Meet this Japanese hologram which could be replacing wives in Japan The Japanese government and businesses will launch a campaign from February designed to let employees leave early on the last Friday of every month to spend more time with their families. But Japan is known for its rigid work practices and the measures come amid a bleak time for Japanese workers. The suicide of a 24-year-old woman, who had just joined Japans advertising giant Dentsu, prompted the companys president to resign earlier this month. Dentsu have since announced new measures such as switching off the office lights between 10pm and 5am. The Japanese even have a word to describe death by overwork or related illness or suicide - "karoshi". Research for a government paper suggests staff at nearly a quarter of companies in the country clock up 80 hours of overtime a month. Although extra work is capped at 45 hours a week, companies have been able to waive the regulation in agreement with some unions and employees often push staff to under-report the hours they work. Government spokesman Yoshihide Suga said Japan needs to end of the norm of long working hours so people can balance their lives with things like raising a child or taking care of the elderly". Prime Minister Shinzo Abe commissioned a task force to tackle long working hours, expand the workforce, and improve working conditions for non-contracted employees. The "work style reform" is expected to be revealed by March. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The US should "prepare for a military clash", a state run Chinese tabloid newspaper has warned. Less than 24 hours after US Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson appeared to call for a blockade of South China Sea islands, a strongly-worded English editorial in the Global Times accused the former ExxonMobil chief executive of "rabble-rousing". He "had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories", the paper, which is known for writing hawkish editorials, said. However, despite being state run, it does not necessarily reflect government policy. In its first response to Mr Tillersons comments, Chinas foreign ministry stressed the importance of mutual respect and cooperation with the US. Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Show all 14 1 /14 Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A lesbian couple kisses in front of mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a barbecue bar 'Keule Ruke' on May 19, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Barcroft Media/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A lesbian couple kisses in front of mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a barbecue bar 'Keule Ruke' on May 19, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Barcroft Media/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural VILNIUS, LITHUANIA - NOVEMBER 23: A woman walks past a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A woman walks past a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A child walks past a graffiti depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, on the walls of a bar in the old town in Vilnius, Lithuania, Saturday, May 14, 2016. (AP Photo/Mindaugas Kulbis) AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural People walk past a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A man photographs a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural AP Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A young woman walks past a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin with the slogan "make everything great again," in reference to Trump's campaign slogan of "Make America Great Again," on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A morning commuter stops to look at a mural on a restaurant wall depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Restaurant owner Dominykas Ceckauskas pose next to a mural on the wall of his establishment depicting US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeting each other with a kiss in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius on May 13, 2016. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science in Vilnius university, told AFP -This graffiti expresses the fear of some Lithuanians that Donald Trump is likely to kowtow to Vladimir Putin and be indifferent to Lithuanias security concerns. Trump has notoriously stated that Putin is a strong leader, and that NATO is obsolete and expensive. / AFP / Petras Malukas (Photo credit should read PETRAS MALUKAS/AFP/Getty Images) Petras Malukas/AFP/Getty Images Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural A passerby photographs a mural showing U.S. President-elect Donald Trump (R) blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the wall of a bar-b-que restaurant on November 23, 2016 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Many people in the three Baltic nations of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are concerned that Russia, because Trump has expressed both admiration for Putin and doubt over defending NATO member states, will be emboldened to intervene militarily in the Baltics. Sean Gallup/Getty Trump and Putin passionately kiss in street mural Getty At a daily briefing spokesman Lu Kang Lu said relations between the two countries were based on non-confrontation, non-conflict, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation." The energy-rich South China Sea through which about $5 trillion (4 trillion) in ship-borne trade passes every year has nonetheless been a source of tension in the region. Despite competing claims from other countries, including the Philippines and Vietnam, China has built seven artificial islands on reefs and rocks, outfitting them with military length airstrips and anti-aircraft guns. During his time in office, President Barack Obama's administration has conducted periodic air and naval patrols to assert the right of free navigation in the South China Sea. These have angered Beijing and a Chinese warship recently seized a US Navy underwater drone before returning it a few days later. Seeking to blockade China's man-made islands would be a major step that Washington has never raised as an option The Global Times editorial said: "The US has no absolute power to dominate the South China Sea. Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories. "If Trump's diplomatic team shapes future Sino-US ties as it is doing now, the two sides had better prepare for a military clash. "China has enough determination and strength to make sure that his rabble rousing will not succeed. Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish. "It is hoped that Tillerson will desire a productive partnership with China more and his harsh words are just coaxing the Senate Foreign Relations Committee." At his confirmation hearing, Mr Tillerson had accused Beijing of "declaring control of territories that are not rightfully China's," comparing its island-building efforts and deployment of military assets to Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimeaan action that ended up prompting tough US and European sanctions. He said: "You're going to have to send China a clear signal that first the island building stops, and second your access to those islands is also not going to be allowed." The Global Times article followed an opinion piece in the state-run China Daily's US edition that strongly criticised Mr Tillerson, accusing him of "undisguised animosity toward China." It added: "As many have observed, it would set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the US. After all, how can the U.S. deny China access to its own territories without inviting the latter's legitimate, defensive responses?" However, some analysts believed Tillerson misspoke. Blocking Chinese access to the islands "could spark armed conflict," said Mark Fitzpatrick, at the International Institute for Strategic Studies. "I can't help but think that he did not mean it this way." He added: The muted Chinese reaction gives him the benefit of the doubt." However, Mr Trump's nominee for Defence Secretary, told his confirmation hearing China's militarisation of the South China Sea posed a threat to global order Asked about Mr Tillerson's comments, retired General James Mattis said the US needed an integrated government approach to avoid an incomplete or incoherent strategy. But he emphasised the importance of freedom of commerce and nurturing US alliances in the region. "The bottom line is that international waters are international waters, and we have got to figure out how do we deal with holding on to the kind of rules that we have made over many years that led to the prosperity for many nations, not just for ours," he told the Senate Armed Services Committee. Additional reporting by agencies. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The Danish government has said it will stop paying Isis militants welfare benefits as part of a plan to fight terrorism. More than 30 foreign fighters from the country are known to have continued to receive thousands of pounds worth of state unemployment benefit known as kontanthjlp in Syria and Iraq, with the revelations provoking outrage last month. Employment minister Troels Lund Poulsen immediately vowed action and efforts to recover the payments, although it was unclear how the money could be reclaimed. The government has now included a planned crackdown in a new bill to prevent extremism. A statement from the justice ministry said: The payment of state benefits to foreign fighters must be stopped, so they cannot finance their stay in a conflict zone with kontanthjlp, for example. Anyone named as a national security risk or believed to have travelled to join armed group abroad will have their benefits immediately stopped, the governments plan said. Sren Pape Poulsen, the justice minister, said he would not allow jihadis to finance their travel using public money. Timeline: The emergence of Isis Show all 40 1 /40 Timeline: The emergence of Isis Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2000 Abu Musab al-Zarqawi (pictured here) forms an al-Qaeda splinter group in Iraq, al-Qaeda in Iraq. Its brutality from the beginning alienates Iraqis and many al-Qaeda leaders. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2006 Al-Zarqawi is killed in a U.S. strike. Al-Zarqawis successor, Abu Ayyub al-Masri, announces the creation of the Islamic State in Iraq (ISI). Reuters Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2009 Still al-Qaeda-linked ISI claims responsibility for suicide bombings that killed 155 in Baghdad, as well as attacks in August and October killing 240, as President Obama announces troop withdrawal from Iraq in March. Getty Images Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2010 Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi becomes head of ISI, at lowest ebb of Islamist militancy in Iraq, which sees last U.S. combat brigade depart. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2012 In Syria, protests (pictured here starting in Daree) have morphed into what president Assad labelled a real war with emergence of a coalition of forces opposed to Assads regime. Syria group Jabhat al-Nusra are among rebel groups who refuse to join, denouncing it as a conspiracy. Bombings targeting Shia areas, killing more than 500 people, spark fears of new sectarian conflict. Sunni Muslims stage protests across country against what they see as increasingly marginalisation by Shia-led government. AP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2013 Al-Baghdadi renames ISI as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, or Isis, as the group absorbs Syrian al-Nusra, gaining a foothold in Syria. In response, al-Qaeda chief Ayman al-Zawahiri (Bin Ladens successor) concerned about Isis expansion orders that Isis be dissolved and ISI operations should be confined to Iraq. This order is rejected by al-Baghdadi. AFP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - January Isis fighters capture the Iraqi cities of Fallujah and Ramadi, giving them base to launch slew of attacks further south. AP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - June Isis declares itself the Caliphate, calling itself Islamic State (IS). The group captures Mosul, Iraqs second largest city; Tal Afar, just 93 miles from Syrian border; and the central Iraqi city of Tikrit. These advances sent shockwaves around the world. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - June Around the same time Isis releases a video calling for western Muslims to join the Caliphate and fight, prompting new evaluations of extremists groups social media understanding. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - June Isis take Baiji oil fields in Iraq - giving them access to huge amounts of possible revenue. EPA Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - August James Foley is executed by the group as concerns grow for second American prisoner, fellow reporter Steven Sotloff. AP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - August Obama authorises U.S. airstrikes in Iraq, helping to stall Isis along with action by Kurdish forces following the deaths of hundreds of Yazidi people on Mount Sinjar. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - September Isis release video showing Steven Sotloffs murder prompting Western speculation his executioner is same man who killed Mr Foley. EPA Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - September Obama tells us that America will hunt down terrorists who threaten our country EPA Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - September Isis release a video appearing to show David Haines, who was captured by militants in Syria in 2013, wearing an orange jumpsuit and kneeling in the desert while he reads a pre-prepared script. It later shows what appears to be the aid worker's body. Rex Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - September Peshmerga fighters scrabble to hold positions in the Diyala province (a gateway to Baghdad) as Isis fighters continue to advance on Iraqi capital. AFP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - October Aid worker Alan Henning is killed. Self-imposed media blackout refuses to show images of him in final moments, instead focuses upon humanitarian care. AP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - October Isis raise their flag in Kobani, which had been strongly defended by Kurdish troops. The victory goes against hopeful western analysis Isis had overextended itself, while alienating much of the Muslim population through the murder of Henning. Victory causes fresh waves of Kurdish refugees arriving in Turkey. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2014 - November American hostage, who embarced values of Islam, Peter Kassig and 14 Syrian soldiers are shown meeting the same fate as other captives. But intelligence agencies will be poring over the apparently significant discrepancies between this and previous films. Seramedig.org.uk Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - February Isis has released a video revealing the murder by burning to death of a Jordanian pilot held by the group since the end of December 2014. Reuters Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - February Isis militants have released videos which appear to show the beheading of Japanese hostages Haruna Yukawa and Kenji Goto. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - February American aid worker, Kayla Mueller was the last American hostage known to be held by Isis. She died, according to her captors, in an airstrike by the Jordanian air force on the city of Raqqa in Syria, though US authorities disputed this. AP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - February Isis militants have posted a gruesome video online in which they force 21 Egyptian Coptic Christian hostages to kneel on a beach in Libya before beheading them. Egypt vowed to avenge the beheading and launched air strikes on Isis positions. AP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - February The British Isis militant suspected of appearing in videos showing the beheading of Western hostages has been named in reports as Mohammed Emwazi from London. Rex Features Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - March Isis triple suicide attack has killed more than 100 worshippers and hundreds of others were injured after the group members targeted two mosques in the Yemeni capital of Sanaa. AP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - April Iraqi forces have claimed victory over Isis in battle for Tikrit and raised the flag in the city. EPA/STR Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - April Isis has claimed responsibility for a suicide bomb attack in Afghanistan that killed at least 35 people queuing to collect their wages and injured 100 more. EPA Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - April Isis media arm released a 29-minute video purporting to show militants executing Ethiopian Christians captives. The footage bore the extremist groups al-Furqan media logo and showed the destruction of churches and desecration of religious symbols. A masked fighter made a statement threatening Christians who did not convert to Islam or pay a special tax. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - May Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of Isis has been "incapacitated" by a spinal injuries sustained in a US air strike in Iraq. He is being treated in a hideout by two doctors from Isis stronghold of Mosul who are said to be "strong ideological supporters of the group". Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - May Isis has also claimed responsibility for killing 300 of Yazidi captives, including women, children and elderly people in Iraq AP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - May Isis attack on Prophet Mohamed cartoon contest in Texas was its first action on US soil. Two gunmen were shot and killed after launching the attack at the exhibition. Elton Simpson and Nadir Soofi have been named as the attackers at the Curtis Culwell Centre arena in Garland. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - May Isiss deputy leader, Abu Alaa Afri, a former physics teacher who was thought to have taken charge of the deadly terrorist group, has been killed in a US-led coalition airstrike. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - May US special forces have killed a senior Isis leader named as Abu Sayyaf in an operation aiming to capture him and his wife in Syria. Getty Images Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - May Iran-backed militias are sent to Ramadi by the Iraqi government to fight Isis militants who completed their capture of the city. Government soldiers and civilians were reportedly massacred by extremists as they took control and the army fled. Charred bodies were left littering the city streets as troops clung on to trucks speeding away from the city. Ramadi is the latest government stronghold to fall to the so-called Islamic State, despite air strikes by a US-led international coalition aiming to stop its advance in Iraq and Syria. AFP Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - May Isis rounded up civilians trapped in Palmyra and forced them to watch 20 people being executed in the historic citys ancient amphitheatre. The Unesco World Heritage site was overrun by militants, threatening the future of 2,000 year-old monuments and ruins. Thousands of Palmyras residents fled but many are still living within the city walls, while the UN human rights office in Geneva said it had received reports of Syrian government forces preventing people from leaving until they retreated from the city. Getty Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - May A group of Isis-affiliated fighters have captured a key airport in central Libya. The militants took control of the al-Qardabiya airbase in Sirte after a local militia tasked with defending the facility withdrew from their positions. Affiliates of Isis, already control large parts of Sirte, the birthplace of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and a former stronghold of his supporters. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - June The US Air Force has destroyed an Isis stronghold after an extremist let slip their location on social media. According the Air Force Times, General Herbert "Hawk" Carlisle, commander of Air Combat Command, said that Airmen at Hulburt Field, Florida, used images shared by jihadists to track the location of their headquarters before destroying it in an airstrike. Reuters Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - June Kurdish forces captured a key military base in a significant victory in Raqqa as well as town of Tell Abyad. YPG fighters, backed by US-led airstrikes and other rebels, consolidated their gains, when they seized the key town on the Syria-Turkey border. They are now just 30 miles to the north of Raqqa and have cut off a major supply route deep inside Isis-held territory. Ahmet Silk/Getty Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - June Isis has released gruesome footage claiming to show the murder of more than a dozen men by drowning, decapitation and using a rocket-propelled grenade as it seeks to boost morale among its fanatical supporters. Timeline: The emergence of Isis 2015 - June Isis has begun carrying out its threat to destroy structures in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra, blowing up at least two monuments at the Unesco-protected site as Syrian government troops made advances on the Islamists positions. AFP We must prevent more vulnerable young people become radicalised and end up supporting terrorist organisations vile ideology, he added. Isis fighters from several countries are believed to have used welfare payments after joining the terror group, either after being directly paid or supplied with the money by friends and family at home. Denmarks four-point policy also includes criminalising the dissemination of terrorist propaganda, blocking websites distributing extremist material and requiring radicalised convicts to go through an exit programme after being freed as a condition of their parole. Omar el-Hussein, an Isis supporter who killed two people in attacks on a cultural centre and synagogue in Copenhagen, is believed to have been radicalised while in prison, with alerts to authorities going unanswered. Isis also claimed responsibility for a shooting that injured two police officers and a bystander in the Danish capitals Christiania district, although locals attributed the incident to the areas drug trade. Denmarks PET intelligence agency PET estimates that at least 135 people have left the country to fight in Syria and Iraq. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A bloc of right-wing parties in the European Parliament have banned a number of major media organisations from covering their upcoming conference. The Europe for Nations and Freedom group includes French presidential candidate, Marine Le Pens Front National (FN), the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, Dutch politician Geert Wilders Party for Freedom and Italys Northern League. They will be meeting in the German city of Koblenz on 21 January. But organisers have blocked several news outlets from attending the summit, saying they had not met journalistic standards in past reporting of the party, German newspaper Die Welt reported. German broadcaster ARD has threatened to sue over its exclusion and its programme director, Volker Herres, condemned this massive encroachment against the freedom to report. He said: "It is a loss for our audience that we won't be able to report on the meeting of right-wing populist parties in Europe. This gathering is of great importance for the future political course of this movement." But the eurosceptic German MEP Marcus Pretzell defended the decision. Keeping public broadcasters away would benefit German viewers, who are required to pay a monthly fee for the service, said the AfD member. Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis Show all 9 1 /9 Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis Policemen outside Rouen's cathedral during the funeral of Jacques Hamel, the priest who was killed in a church in Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray in Normandy on 26 July during a hostage-taking claimed by Islamic State group Joel Saget/AFP/Getty Images Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis Two jihadists, both 19, slit Hamel's throat while he was celebrating mass in an attack that shocked France as well as the Catholic Church Joel Saget/AFP/Getty Images Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis Muslims place flowers and hold a minute of silence in front of the church if Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, western France, where French priest Jacques Hamel was killed on 26 July Charly Triballeau/AFP/Getty Images Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis Two people hold each other by the new makeshift memorial in Nice, in tribute to the victims of the deadly Bastille Day attack at the Promenade des Anglais Valery Hache/AFP/Getty Images Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis The Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the truck attack that killed 84 people in Nice on France's national holiday. Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, 31, smashed a 19-tonne truck into a packed crowd of people in the Riviera city celebrating Bastille Day Valery Hache/AFP/Getty Images Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis Police work at a site where a Syrian migrant set off an explosive device in Ansbach, southern Germany, on 25 July, killing himself and wounding a dozen others Daniel Roland/AFP/Getty Images Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis A Syrian migrant set off an explosion at a bar in southern Germany that killed himself and wounded a dozen others in the third attack to hit Bavaria in a week. The 27-year-old, who had spent a stint in a psychiatric facility, had intended to target a music festival in the city of Ansbach but was turned away because he did not have a ticket Friebe/AFP/Getty Images Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis Police officers walk along train tracks in Wuerzburg southern Germany on 19 July, a day after a man attacked train passengers with an axe. German authorities said they had found a hand-painted IS flag among the belongings of the man, an asylum seeker from Afghanistan, who seriously injured four members of a family of tourists from Hong Kong in his rampage Daniel Roland/AFP/Getty Images Terrorism in 2016: Terror attacks in Europe claimed by Isis German police killed a teenage assailant after he attacked passengers on a train in Wuerzburg, southerg Germany with an axe and a knife on 18 July, seriously wounding three people Karl-Josef Hildenbrand/AFP/Getty Images It was a "win win" situation for them, added Mr Pretzell, who was heavily criticised after he blamed German Chancellor Angela Merkel for the lorry attack on a Berlin Christmas market which killed nine and injured dozens of others. Other German news organisations blocked from reporting on the event include business newspaper Handelsblatt, weekly magazine Der Spiegel and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Mr Pretzell said. Some of the parties attending the event appear to be well positioned to make major gains in upcoming elections in their home countries. Ms Le Pen also looks poised to reach the run-off vote for the French presidency. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The bones of an infamous Nazi doctor are being used by medical forensic students in a Brazilian university to piece together information about his life on the run. Known as the Angel of Death, German doctor Josef Mengele drowned off the coast of the state of Sao Paulo nearly 40 years ago after spending years in hiding. For more than 30 years, Mengele performed horrific experiments on Jews held in the Auschwitz concentration camp and sent thousands to their death in gas chambers. After his death, his bones lay unclaimed inside a blue plastic bag in Sao Paulo's Legal Medical Institute. But in 1985, Dr Daniel Romero Munoz and his team identified Mengeles remains and he saw an opportunity to put them to good use. And Dr Munoz said he had just been given permission to use the Nazi doctors bones in his forensic medical courses, with his students now learning their trade by studying Mengeles remains and connecting them to his life story. "The bones will be helpful to teach how to examine the remains of an individual and then match that information with data in documents related to the person," Dr Munoz said. "For example, examining Mengele's remains, we saw a fractured left pelvis. Information found in his army record said that he fractured his pelvis in a motorcycle accident in Auschwitz. Josef Mengele escaped capture until his death by accidental drowning in Sao Paulo (Rex Features) A small hole in Mengele's left cheekbone also suggest the German doctor suffered from long-term sinusitis and he is believed to have been treating dental abscesses himself with a razor blade. Cyrla Gewertz, a 92-year-old Holocaust survivor, said the thought of Mengeles bones being studied brought back painful memories. "I already have too many painful memories of him and what he did to me and others at Auschwitz. These are memories I cannot erase from my mind, she said. Originally from Poland, Gewertz was a prisoner in Auschwitz, where she came face to face with Mengele on several occasions. Dr Ahmed's Snapchat surgery - In pictures Show all 6 1 /6 Dr Ahmed's Snapchat surgery - In pictures Dr Ahmed's Snapchat surgery - In pictures Dr Shafi Ahmed performed an operation on a patient while wearing Snapchat spectacles. Dr Ahmed's Snapchat surgery - In pictures He hopes filming procedures will help students learn about surgery. Dr Ahmed's Snapchat surgery - In pictures Thousands of people have watched his broadcasts. Dr Ahmed's Snapchat surgery - In pictures Previously, he used Google Glass to broadcast a surgery. Dr Ahmed's Snapchat surgery - In pictures Dr Ahmed's Snapchat surgery - In pictures "He was an evil, perverse man. He was a torturer, she said. She recalls an occasion when Mengele killed a newborn baby girl by throwing her off the roof of the camps barracks. Mengele fled to Argentina, when leading members of Nazi leader Adolf Hitlers Third Reich were put on trial for war crimes in the 1950s. He arrived in Sao Paulo in 1960 and received shelter from a German couple. Professor Maria Luiza Tucci Carneiro, a historian at the University of Sao Paulo, said she hoped the classroom learning went beyond the science to history and ethics. Students should also learn how physicians, psychiatrists and other leading scientists were in the service of the Reich, lending their knowledge to exclude the ethnic groups classified as belonging to inferior races," said Professor Carneiro. "An exclusion that culminated in genocide." For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The Syrian army has accused Israel of firing rockets that hit a major military airport in a flagrant attack outside Damascus, warning the Jewish state of severe repercussions. The explosions were heard in the capital, and a large plume of smoke could be seen rising from the area, while video footage circulated online showing flames leaping from parts of the Mezzah air base compound. Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near Lake Tiberias in northern Israel just after midnight, before landing in the compound of the air base used by President Bashar al-Assad's elite Republican Guards. Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against [this] terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators, the army command said in a statement. President Assad has repeatedly vowed to take the country back from "terrorists" a term used to describe all opposition groups. It was the third such Israeli strike in Syria recently, the Syrian government claimed. It remains unclear whether there are any casualties of the alleged attacks, which caused fierce fires. Earlier, state television said several major explosions hit Mezzah military airport's compound and ambulances were rushed to the area. The airport had been a base used to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the suburbs of Damascus. Tel Aviv has previously neither confirmed nor denied involvement in striking targets inside Syria and it did not immediately give an indication of whether it was behind the most recent rocket attack. But it is widely believed that Israel has targeted the positions and weapons shipments of Lebanon's Hezbollah group since civil war broke out in the country in 2011. The Iran-backed group, which fought a short war with Israel in 2006, has sent thousands of fighters to Syria in support of President Assad's forces. Last November, the Syrian army said Israeli jets fired two missiles on an area west of the capital, close to the Damascus-Beirut highway, in an attack mounted from Lebanese airspace. Diplomatic sources say Israel has in the past few years targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian-made anti-aircraft and Iranian-made missiles, and bombed the elite Fourth Armoured Division base on Qasioun mountain in the capital. An air strike in Syria in December 2015 killed a prominent Hezbollah leader, Samir Qantar. Israel welcomed Qantar's death, saying he was preparing attacks from Syrian soil, but stopped short of confirming responsibility for eliminating him. Earlier that year, an Israeli air strike in Syria near the Golan Heights killed six members of Hezbollah, including a commander and the son of its late military chief Imad Moughniyah. Flare-ups between Israel and Syria are frequent in the disputed region, which spans the border between the countries. Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria in the Six Day War of 1967, before Syrian forces led an unsuccessful counter-offensive in 1973, and Israel effectively annexed the vast majority of the occupied territory in 1981. In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Show all 30 1 /30 In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria A Syrian family arrives at a checkpoint, manned by pro-government forces, at the al-Hawoz street roundabout, after leaving Aleppo's eastern neighbourhoods Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria A Syrian woman, fleeing violence in the restive Bustan al-Qasr neighbourhood, reacts as she stands with her children in Aleppo's Fardos neighbourhood, after regime troops retook the area from rebel fighters Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian pro-regime fighters, gesture as they drive past resident fleeing violence in the restive Bustan al-Qasr neighbourhood, in Aleppo's Fardos neighbourhood Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian rebels withdrew from six more neighbourhoods in their one-time bastion of east Aleppo in the face of advancing government troops, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian rebels withdrew from six more neighbourhoods in their one-time bastion of east Aleppo in the face of advancing government troops, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian residents, fleeing violence in the restive Bustan al-Qasr neighbourhood, arrive in Aleppo's Fardos neighbourhood , after regime troops retook the area from rebel fighters Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian pro-regime fighters, gesture as they drive past residents fleeing violence in the restive Bustan al-Qasr neighbourhood, in Aleppo's Fardos neighbourhood Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian residents, fleeing violence in the restive Bustan al-Qasr neighbourhood, arrive in Aleppo's Fardos neighbourhood, after regime troops retook the area from rebel fighters Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian residents, fleeing violence in the restive Bustan al-Qasr neighbourhood, arrive in Aleppo's Fardos neighbourhood Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria A Syrian pro-regime fighter speaks with a child, as residents flee violence in the restive Bustan al-Qasr neighbourhood. Syrian rebels withdrew from six more neighbourhoods in their one-time bastion of east Aleppo in the face of advancing government troops AFP/Getty Images In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Smoke rises as seen from a governement-held area of Aleppo, Syria Reuters In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian soldiers targeting rebels-held areas in the eastern neighborhoods in Aleppo, Syria. According to media reports, the army is now holding on 99 percent of Aleppois eastern neighborhoods EPA In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian pro-government forces patrol Aleppo's eastern al-Salihin neighbourhood after troops retook the area from rebel fighters Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian soldiers rest following the battle at al-Sheik Saeed neighborhood in Aleppo, Syria EPA In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria A Syrian pro-government fighter walking past closed shops in the Bab al-Nasr district of Aleppo's Old City. Once renowned for its bustling souks, grand citadel and historic gates, Aleppo's Old City has been rendered virtually unrecognisable by some of the worst violence of Syria's war Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria The crucial battle for Aleppo entered its 'final phase' after Syrian rebels retreated into a small pocket of their former bastion in the face of new army advances. The retreat leaves opposition fighters confined to just a handful of neighbourhoods in southeast Aleppo, the largest of them Sukkari and Mashhad Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian civilans arrive at a checkpoint, manned by pro-government forces, at the al-Hawoz street roundabout, after leaving Aleppo's eastern neighbourhoods. Syria's government has retaken at least 85 percent of east Aleppo, which fell to rebels in 2012, since beginning its operation Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian civilians flee the Sukkari neighbourhood towards safer rebel-held areas in southeastern Aleppo Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrians celebrate in the government-held Mogambo neighbourhood of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo, after rebel fighters retreated into a small pocket of their former bastion in the face of new army advances Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrians celebrate in the government-held Mogambo neighbourhood of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo, after rebel fighters retreated into a small pocket of their former bastion in the face of new army advances. The fall of Aleppo would be the worst rebel defeat since Syria's conflict began in 2011, and leave the government in control of the country's five major cities Getty In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria A Syrian refugee camp in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, close to the Syrian border PA wire In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian refugee Aliya inside the tent where she lives with her husband and ten children in a camp in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, close to the Syrian border PA wire In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Syrian refugee women and children outside the entrance to their tents in the refugee camp in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, close to the Syrian border PA Wire In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria A Syrian refugee camp in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, close to the Syrian border PA wire In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria A Syrian refugee camp in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, close to the Syrian border PA Wire In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria A Syrian refugee woman outside the entrance to the tent where her family live, in the refugee camp in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, close to the Syrian border PA wire In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria A vehicle drives past a mosque at night in Idlib, Syria. Picture taken with a long exposure Reuters In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Damaged buildings stand in the rebel-controlled town of Binnish in Idlib province, Syria Reuters In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria The night sky is seen through damaged windows in the rebel-controlled town of Binnish in Idlib province, Syria Reuters In Pictures: The crisis unfolding in Syria Damaged buildings stand in the rebel-controlled area of Maaret al-Numan in Idlib province, Syria Reuters Although Israel has carried out reprisals on Syrian positions when errant fire has strayed into its territory, it has remained largely on the sidelines of the conflict taking place the other side of the border. Israeli Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman recently reiterated his government's policy of not getting involved in the Syrian civil war. Reuters contributed to this report (Xinhua) 16:52, January 13, 2017 A former head of South Korea's biggest opposition party kept a comfortable lead in a presidential opinion poll over former UN chief, who returned back to his home country, a local survey showed on Friday. According to a Gallup Korea poll conducted from Tuesday to Thursday, 31 percent respondents supported Moon Jae-in, former chief of the main opposition Minjoo Party. His approval ratings far exceeded the 20-percent score garnered by Ban Ki-moon, who arrived in South Korea on Thursday from New York after ending his second, five-year term in the top UN post. Local media outlets speculated that Ban indicated his run for the presidency though he has never declared it officially. Ban has long been seen as the best hope in the conservative bloc as support for conservative politicians sank after the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye. If the constitutional court upholds the impeachment, a presidential election must be held in 60 days. Lee Jae-myung, mayor of Seongnam city to the southeast of Seoul who is affiliated with the Minjoo Party, was at the third place in the recent presidential survey with 12 percent. Ahn Cheol-soo of the minor opposition People's Party ranked fourth with approval scores of 7 percent. In a three-way scenario of presidential election, the former Minjoo Party chief would be elected as the next leader with 44 percent in support, far exceeding the former UN chief's 30 percent and Ahn's 14 percent. In the simulated showdown between Moon and Ban, the former won 53 percent, greatly beating the latter's 37 percent. Meanwhile, support rate for the Minjoo Party was 41 percent. It surpassed the ruling Saenuri Party's 12 percent, the People's Party's 10 percent and the Righteous Party's 7 percent. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Iraqi special forces have stormed Mosuls university in the latest push to drive Isis from the city. The elite Counter Terrorism Service (CTS) used bulldozers to smash through a wall into the universitys campus on Friday, while dozens of troops sprinted through, carrying rocket-propelled grenade launchers. Slightly to the north of campus, army units assisted by air strikes took control of Hadba district, opening up another front in the assault on the complex. CTS commander Sami al-Aridhi said the university is an important gain for Iraqi forces, providing an outlook thanks to its hillside elevation which will be helpful in pushing Isis out of the city they have occupied since 2014. The loss of the university, where jihadi propaganda had been forced onto the curriculum for the last two years, will also be a major morale loss to the group. Iraqs specially trained fighters have paid a heavy price since the US-coalition led battle was announced in October. About 2,000 troops have died in the face of fierce resistance from Isis to date an alarming casualty rate observers have warned is unsustainable. New tactics, such as better defences against suicide bombers and improved coordination between the different military divisions, has speeded up progress since the beginning of the New Year. The fight has been slow, with almost one half of Mosul retaken so far the east bank of the Tigris river, which divides the city in two. Two of the citys five main bridges have now been secured. Once you get to the river, you can then slowly mop [Isis fighters] up, because you can then cut the lines of communication, a senior Western diplomat told Reuters this week. Dramatic footage shows Elite Iraq forces battle on road to Bartella in fight for Mosul Elsewhere in the battle to oust Isis from Iraq, the UN has warned that an oil spill south of Mosul is close enough to the Tigris that it could leak into a key artery. Most of the provinces population live on its banks, or nearby. A new report this week said that 29 oil fires set alight by Isis four months ago are still continuing to burn, sending toxic smoke into the air. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Turkeys leader has praised the actions of US President-Elect Donald Trump in refusing to talk to a CNN reporter at his first media briefing in six months. At the press conference in New York on Wednesday, Mr Trump refused to take a question from CNNs White House correspondent Jim Acosta, dismissing the reporter on the grounds that he and the network produce fake news. The president-elect has made no secret of his disdain for mainstream medias coverage of him, which he says is dishonest and biased. The move was widely criticised by press freedom activists. In Turkey, however, Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Thursday that Mr Trump was right to shut down Mr Acostas questioning, because international media organisations such as CNN undermine national unity. During the Gezi protests and PKK terror campaigns, the unity and solidarity of the Turkish nation were attacked, Mr Erdogan said during a meeting in Ankara. Those who carried out that game back then in Turkey have done Trump wrong Mr Trump put the reporter of that media group in his place there, he said. The president went on to say that he himself had treated media critics in the same way. In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Show all 17 1 /17 In pictures: Turkey coup attempt In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish President Erdogan attends the funeral service for victims of the thwarted coup in Istanbul at Fatih mosque on July 17, 2016 in Istanbul, Turkey Burak Kara/Getty Images In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Soldiers involved in the coup attempt surrender on Bosphorus bridge with their hands raised in Istanbul on 16 July, 2016 Gokhan Tan/Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt A civilian beats a soldier after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, 16 July, 2016 REUTERS/Murad Sezer In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Surrendered Turkish soldiers who were involved in the coup are beaten by a civilian Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Soliders involved in the coup attempt surrender on Bosphorus bridge Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Supporters of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wave flags as they capture a Turkish Army vehicle Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt People pose near a tank after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, 16 July, 2016 Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish soldiers block Istanbul's Bosphorus Brigde Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt A Turkish military stands guard near the Taksim Square in Istanbul Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Pierre Crom/Twitter In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish soldiers secure the area as supporters of Recep Tayyip Erdogan protest in Istanbul's Taksim square AP In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Murad Sezer/Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish soldiers detain police officers during a security shutdown of the Bosphorus Bridge Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish Army armoured personnel carriers in the main streets of Istanbul Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Chaos reigned in Istanbul as tanks drove through the streets EPA/TOLGA BOZOGLU In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan speaks to media in the resort town of Marmaris Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Supporters of President Erdogan celebrate in Ankara following the suppression of the attempted coup Reuters Mr Erdogan has steadily consolidated his control of Turkeys government since his election to the office of president in 2014. There has been a particular crackdown on members of the opposition, academics, journalists and rights activists since a failed military coup in July last year, after which the government declared a state of emergency. Turkeys parliament is currently debating legislative reform which would give Mr Erdogan executive power over the government and possibly allow him to remain in office until 2029. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Israeli officials fear that sharing classified documents with the US could lead to them being leaked to Russia by member's of Donald Trumps administration and then passed on to Iran. US intelligence has had access to some of Israel's most top-secret information for the past 15 years. But some Israeli officials fear that this could be compromised after Mr Trump is sworn is sworn in next week, according to one of the country's newspapers, Yedioth Ahronoth. The President-elect is understood to have close ties with the Kremlin and Russian President Vladimir Putin, who in turn is on good terms with officials in Iran - which is hostile to Israel. Israeli journalist Ronen Bergman reports that a secret meeting took place recently between Israeli and American intelligence officials. American officials felt despair at Mr Trumps election and claimed that President Putin had leverage pressure over Trump, security sources reportedly told him. It was recently revealed that a classified briefing on Russian hacking given to both President Barack Obama and his successor included allegations that Mr Trump has direct contact with the Kremlin before and during the 2016 presidential election. Russia was also said to hold compromising information about the incoming US President. The briefing referred to details of Mr Trump "perverted sexual acts" involving prostitutes during an event that allegedly took place in a hotel room in Moscow. It was suggested that the information could have be used to blackmail Mr Trump. But Mr Trump has repeatedly denied the allegations and slammed them as fake news. However, a source told Mr Bergman that American intelligence officials warned their Israeli peers to be careful, when transferring classified information to the White House and to the National Security Council (NSC), which is subject to the president. World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Show all 29 1 /29 World reaction to President Trump: In pictures World reaction to President Trump: In pictures London, England AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures London, England Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Manila, Philippines Getty Images World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Manila, Philippines Getty World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Mosul , Iraq Getty World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Manila, Philippines AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures New Delhi, India Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Karachi, Pakistan EPA World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Jakarta, Indonesia Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Lagos, Nigeria AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Kabul, Afghanistan AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Jerusalem. Israel Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Moscow, Russia Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Seoul, South Korea AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Lagos, Nigeria AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Peshawar, Pakistan EPA World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Jakarta, Indonesia Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Hyderabad, India AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Kolkata, India AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Sydney, Australia Getty World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Sydney, Australia AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Aleppo, Syria Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Mexico City, Mexico AP World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Reuters World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Jerusalem, Israel EPA World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Baghdad, Iraq Rex World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Rex World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Tokyo, Japan Rex World reaction to President Trump: In pictures Mexico City, Mexico Getty The Americans allegedly told the Israelis they should avoid sending any secret information to the US until it is made clear Mr Trump is not being blackmailed and has no inappropriate links with Russia in order to avoid any possibility the information could reach Iran. Despite secret talks since 2013 between the US and Iran over a nuclear deal, Israels intelligence on Iran continued to be passed to US officials and the leakage of these documents would be a cause for concern for Israel. Since early 2000, Israelis and American intelligence services have worked together to protect Israels national security. From 2008, the cooperation became exhaustive and included sharing all information and exposing sources and methods of action. Sign up to our free Brexit and beyond email for the latest headlines on what Brexit is meaning for the UK Sign up to our Brexit email for the latest insight Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Brexit and beyond email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Nigel Farage has been accused of misleading Donald Trump over the state of the Brussels bloc by the US ambassador to the European Union. Anthony Gardner said the former Ukip leader had given the President-elect a false impression that more countries might follow Britain out of the bloc by inflating the level of euroscepticism in Europe. He added that it would be "lunacy" to follow Ukip's lead in supporting the "fragmentation of Europe" and urged Mr Trump not to treat the EU as "dysfunctional". That approach would be "fundamentally flawed", he said. Nigel Farage's most controversial moments Show all 12 1 /12 Nigel Farage's most controversial moments Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he unveiled that 'breaking point' poster during the referendum Mr Farage was accused of deploying Nazi-style propaganda when he unveiled a poster showing Syrian refugees travelling to Europe under the next Breaking point. Users on social media were quick to compare the advert to a Nazi propaganda film with similar visuals and featuring Jewish refugees. The poster was particularly controversial because it was unveiled the morning of the killing of Labour MP Jo Cox Rex Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he said hed be concerned if his neighbours were Romanian In May 2014 Mr Farage was accused of a racial slur against Romanians after he suggested he would be concerned living next to a house of them. I was asked if a group of Romanian men moved in next to you, would you be concerned? And if you lived in London, I think you would be, he told LBC radio during an interview. Asked whether he would also object to living next to German children, he said: You know the difference Bongarts/Getty Images Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he said the EU campaign was won 'without a bullet being fired' Nigel Farage has said the next Prime Minister has to be a Leave supporter AFP/Getty Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he resigned as Ukip leader and came back days later After failing to win the seat of South Thanet at the general election, Nigel Farage stepped down as Ukip leader as he had promised to do during the campaign. Days later on 11 May he un-resigned and said he would stay after being convinced by supporters within the party. Well see how long his resignation lasts this time AP/Matt Dunham Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he blamed immigrants for making him late Mr Farage turned up late to a 25-a-head meet the leader style event in Port Talbot, Wales in December 2014. Asked why he was late, he blamed immigrants. It took me six hours and 15 minutes to get here - it should have taken three-and-a-half to four, he said. That has nothing to do with professionalism, what it does have to do with is a country in which the population is going through the roof chiefly because of open-door immigration and the fact that the M4 is not as navigable as it used to be Getty Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he wanted to ban immigrants with HIV from Britain Mr Farage has used his platform as Ukip leader call for people with HIV to be banned from coming to Britain. Asked in an interview with Newsweek Europe in October 2014 who he thought should be allowed to come to the UK, he said: People who do not have HIV, to be frank. Thats a good start. And people with a skill. He also repeated similar comments in the 2015 general election leadership debates Getty Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he defended the use of a racial slur against Chinese people Defending one of Ukips candidates, who used the word ch**ky to describe a Chinese person, Mr Farage said: If you and your mates were going out for a Chinese, what do you say you're going for?" When he was told by the presented that he honestly would not use the slur, Mr Farage replied: A lot would Lintao Zhang/Getty Images Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he said parts of Britain were like a foreign land The Ukip leader used his 2014 conference speech to declare parts of Britain as being like a foreign land. He told his audience in Torquay that parts of the country were unrecognisable because of the number of foreigners there. Mr Farage has also previously said he felt uncomfortable when people spoke other language on a train Screengrab Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he said the British army should be deployed to France At the height of trouble at Britains Calais border Mr Farage proposed a novel solution. The Ukip leader called for the British army to be sent to France to put down a migrant rebellion. In all civil emergencies like this we have an army, we have a bit of a Territorial Army as well and we have a very, very overburdened police force and border agency, he said. If in a crisis to make sure weve actually got the manpower to check lorries coming in, to stop people illegally coming to Britain, if in those circumstances we can use the army or other forces then why not AFP/Getty Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he said breastfeeding women should sit in the corner Mr Farage sparked protests from mothers after he told women to sit on the corner if they wanted to breastfeed their children. I think that given that some people feel very embarrassed by it, it isnt too difficult to breastfeed a baby in a way that's not openly ostentatious, Mr Farage said. He added: "Or perhaps sit in the corner, or whatever it might be AFP/Getty Images Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he said the gender pay gap exists because women are worth less At a Q&A on the European Union in January 2014 Mr Farage said there was no discrimination against women causing the gender pay gap. Instead, he said, women were paid less because they were simply worth far less than many of their male counterparts. A woman who has a client base, has a child and takes two or three years off - she is worth far less to her employer when she comes back than when she went away because that client base won't be stuck as rigidly to her portfolio, he said Getty Nigel Farage's most controversial moments When he said he actually couldnt guarantee 350m to the NHS after Brexit During the EU referendum campaign the Leave side pledged to spend 350 million a week on the National Health Service claiming that this is what the UK sends to Brussels. Nigel Farage didnt speak out against this figure and also pledged to spend EU cash on the health service and other public services himself. Then the day of the election result he suddenly changed his tone, saying he couldnt guarantee the cash for the NHS and that to pledge to do so was a mistake Getty Mr Gardner, who has served as Barack Obamas EU envoy for three years, also used his final news conference to attack Theresa Mays Brexit stance, calling it disorderly and unmanaged. He said: "For us to be the cheerleaders of Brexit and to be encouraging Brexit Mark 2, Mark 3, is the height of folly. Describing calls to EU institutions from Mr Trump's aides in recent weeks, Gardner said: "That was the one question that was asked - basically, 'What's the next country to leave?'. Which is kind of suggesting that the place is about to fall apart. "It's just reflective of the general perception, a misperception, a perception that Nigel Farage is presumably disseminating in Washington and it's a caricature." Farage to ask Americans for 'forgiveness' over things UK said about Trump The ambassador said Mr Farage, who had written to him recently requesting a meeting, had misled Trump's transition team on the state of the EU. "We should not depart from 50 years of foreign policy with regard to the EU," he said. "We should not become the cheerleaders for Brexit, particularly if Brexit appears more likely to be a hard, disorderly unmanaged Brexit." He added: "A hard Brexit or a fragmentation of the European market would be very bad news for American business." Mr Gardner also urged Europeans and the incoming US administration not to break ranks on sanctions against Russia over Ukraine. American diplomats should speak frankly to the new leadership, even if that carried risks to their careers, he said. Additional reporting by Reuters For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Russia has announced its intention to permanently walk away from the G8 group of industrialised nations - more than two years after it was kicked out over the illegal annexation of Crimea. Moscow said it had no intention of re-joining the influential bloc which brings together the worlds richest countries to discuss global issues from economic growth to terrorism - even if it was invited to do so. Russias involvement in the G8 was not being discussed in Moscow in any way", said Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov. The country was temporarily suspended from the bloc which includes the UK, US, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Canada in March 2014. Since then, the G7 has met in its place. Economy and security to dominate G7 summit in Japan At the time US President Barack Obamas security adviser said there was no need for the G7 to engage with Russia while Moscow continued to violate international law. Announcing Russia's intention to leave permanently, Mr Peskov said Vladimir Putins priority was now the G20 - a much wider group of countries which includes emerging economies such as Brazil and Mexico as well as Turkey and Saudi Arabia. He said: Weve not heard the heads of state that keep gathering for G7 meetings ever say anything that might sound like an intention to invite Russia or some other countries. "As far as Russia is concerned, regardless of any eventual proposals and invitations, Russias priority is participation in the G20. "The Russian president has said this more than once. Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev went further and suggested the G7 and G8 were now defunct political organisations. "The G20 format actually replaced the G7 and G8 groups," he said. "It is clear what this Group of Seven means without other major economies. Nothing. He also hinted that Russia may try and forge new links with other nations that may exclude the traditional Western power brokers. Mr Medvedev said: We are determined to develop international trade, establish our own value chains and be more actively involved in international business alliances and agreements. However, Italys foreign minister attempted to strike a more conciliatory tone earlier in the week, saying he hoped Russia would soon re-join the G8. G8 leaders take part in the second Plenary Session of the G8 summit at Lough Erne on June 18, 2013 (Getty) Including Russia in the bloc would reduce East-West tensions and help end the atmosphere of the Cold War, Angelino Aliano said. The next meeting of the G7 will take place in Italy on 26 May, three years after the last scheduled G8 meeting was cancelled months before it was due to be held in the Russian Black Sea resort of Sochi. Sign up to Simon Calders free travel email for weekly expert advice and money-saving discounts Get Simon Calders Travel email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Simon Calders Travel email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} In 2014, Snapchat acquired Scan, a company cofounded by Utah native Garrett Gee and two friends, for $54 million. Scan's technology is the basis of Snapcode, the little black dots that populate Snapchat icons allowing users to scan and discover each other with their smartphone camera. Following the sale, Gee banked his earnings (he declined to specify the exact amount of his cut to Business Insider) and completed a brief stint working for Snapchat. "After three quick months, I decided to take my life back into my own hands and leave my job," the now 28-year-old said. "Perhaps the corporate life is a better fit for other personality types, but not for me. My mind and soul function best when I'm free and living true to myself, my passions, and my values." His next move? Embarking on an around-the-world trip with his wife, Jessica, and their two young kids, now 2 and 4. But Gee didn't use his Snapchat millions to fund the trip. Instead, the couple sold all of their belongings for about $45,000, agreeing to travel on that money for six months until December 2015 or as long they could last without dipping into savings. Five months into their journey, the couple who had begun documenting their travels as The Bucket List Family through blogging and social media had spent all but $5,000 of their budget, Gee said. They'd managed to make the money last with lots of planning and frugal spending habits, like always buying the cheapest flights. "Fortunately, about this same time, our social media began gaining enough traction that hotels, airlines, and other brands began working with us," Gee said. "At first they were just offering us accommodations or flights in exchange for marketing exposure through our social media. But then, as our community continued to grow, they began paying us as well. Right before we had spent through our initial $45,000, we turned the corner and became profitable." In fact, their blog partnerships and sponsorships are now lucrative enough to fund their lifestyle completely. Over a year later, Gee says he still hasn't spent a dime of his Snapchat earnings. "It is being safely saved and invested. I plan to live as if it doesn't exist and in a way, start over," Gee said. "I'm young and I want to keep my hard working entrepreneurial spirit alive and well! I don't want to get comfortable. I don't want to settle down. So for me, I'm starting back at zero and building my way up. Again." As of January 2016, about 18 months after launching their brand, The Bucket List Family has 455,000 followers on Instagram and 41,500 YouTube subscribers. He and Jessica both spend about 20 hours a week managing the blog, social media channels, and partnerships. Follow along with the family's 2017 travel adventures on their website. Additional reporting by Cadence Bambenek. Read more: 9 of history's greatest philosophers reveal the secret to happiness 98% of all Japanese adoptions are employers adopting the adult men on their staff, not children 13 things you're doing wrong from the moment you wake up Read the original article on Business Insider UK. 2016. Follow Business Insider UK on Twitter. Sign up to Simon Calders free travel email for weekly expert advice and money-saving discounts Get Simon Calders Travel email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Simon Calders Travel email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Days before some British Airways cabin crew at Heathrow begin a second wave of strike action, the airline and the Unite union have made conflicting claims about the subject, and the impact, of industrial action. The dispute involves Unite members working for BAs Mixed Fleet operation at Heathrow. These cabin crew are deployed on around 50 routes, including services to Manchester, Moscow, Las Vegas, Miami, Cape Town and Singapore. The majority of routes from Heathrow will not be affected; they are crewed by Euro Fleet and Worldwide Fleet. Flights from Gatwick, London City and Stansted are also unaffected. Recommended Second strike called by BA cabin crew Mixed Fleet was created as part of the settlement of the last dispute between BA and Unite, which ended in 2010. Since then, all new recruits to Heathrow-based cabin crew have joined Mixed Fleet, and are employed on less-favourable terms than longer-serving staff. In a bid to improve what the union terms poverty pay, members went on strike on 10 and 11 January. Now a three-day stoppage has been called from Thursday 19 to Saturday 21 January. But the two sides do not agree on the issue at the heart of the dispute: how much Mixed Fleet cabin crew actually earn in a year. The union says: Basic pay starts at just 12,192 with 3 an hour flying pay. The 3 is paid for all hours on duty, whether or not the employee is in the air. Unite estimates that the average member of Mixed Fleet earns 16,000 annually, including allowances. Yet BA says it has checked the pay of full-time Mixed Fleet crew, and insists the least that anyone earned in a year was 21,151. The average was over 24,000 50 per cent higher than the unions estimate. A spokesperson for BA said: Our audited payroll data, which weve offered to share with Unite, includes the salaries of all Mixed Fleet crew, including new starters on basic pay of 12,192. We made it clear that our figure was based on those working full time. The effect of the first 48-hour strike is also hotly disputed. Recommended This Paris hotel wants you to mingle with other guests The Independent calculates from publicly available, legally required data that 44 flights to and from Heathrow were grounded by the strike, of which all but three were domestic and European. This represents 2.75 per cent of the total BA Heathrow flights over the two strike days. British Airways agrees with these figures. But Unite says the total number of cancellations was more than twice as many: around 100. In addition to the 44 cancelled flights, The Independent has identified a further 28 flights covered by aircraft wet-leased by BA from other operators. During the industrial action, BA chartered planes and crew from Titan Airways to cover some short-haul flights, and notified passengers in advance of the change. While it is clear that BA was obliged to hire extra aircraft while its own stayed on the ground, from the point of view of the travelling public these departures were not cancelled. The Independent asked Unite for specific flight numbers to substantiate its claim of around 100 cancellations, but these were not forthcoming. Both sides, as well as passengers, want a settlement to avoid further strikes. Immediately before Christmas it appeared they had one. An agreement was hammered out after intense negotiations between BA and Unites general secretary, Len McCluskey. The strike planned for 25 and 26 December was called off, and the offer was put to members. But between Christmas and New Year, the deal was rejected. BA says: The Mixed Fleet Unite branch refused to recommend it and said it had been rejected on the basis of an online poll that lacked control over who voted or how many times an individual could vote. Unite refutes this claim: We are confident that proper safeguards were in place to ensure that the vote was a true and accurate reflection of the wishes of the membership. The airline will publish a revised schedule for the strike days on Monday 16 January. Sign up to Simon Calders free travel email for weekly expert advice and money-saving discounts Get Simon Calders Travel email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Simon Calders Travel email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Heathrow is full, Gatwick is pretty much full, if anyone wants to grow in London weve got the capacity to make that happen, said Andrew Cowan, chief executive of the Essex airport. He was speaking as Ryanair launched nine new or reinstated routes from Stansted to destinations in Europe this summer. Cities include Naples, Nice and Strasbourg. Services on the Irish airline to some existing destinations in France, including Bordeaux and Dinard, will increase to daily departures. Recommended Arctic weather warning prompts dozens of flight cancellations The budget airline, Europes largest, is also switching some Copenhagen flights from Luton to Stansted. A vicious fares war with easyJet at Luton to the Danish capital has seen Ryanair cut fares to 9.99; with Air Passenger Duty (APD) at 13, that means the airline is flying each passenger at a loss. Ryanair now serves 140 routes from the Essex airport. The airlines chief commercial officer, David OBrien, said: It wouldnt at all surprise me that several long-haul airlines would be interested in tapping into our European network [at Stansted]. Its pretty blindingly obvious if you ask me. He confirmed that Ryanair is working with Norwegian to provide connections with the transatlantic network at Gatwick. Recommended Second strike called by BA cabin crew Stansted has long been a strictly point-to-point airport, with no baggage-transfer operation. But Mr OBrien and Mr Cowan said that facilities would be provided for seamless transit, without the need for the passenger to collect their bag and check it in again. The Essex airport has always struggled with long-haul flights. Two transatlantic business-class only airlines, Eos and MaxJet, both failed after brief stints serving Stansted. AirAsia began a service to Kuala Lumpur, but later moved it to Gatwick and then closed the route altogether. Ryanair confirmed growth to and from the UK will slow this year because of the uncertainty brought about by the vote to leave the EU. Mr OBrien said expansion in Britain would fall from 15 per cent in 2016 to 7 per cent this year. He also said that if APD is cut in Scotland, then Edinburgh and Glasgow could benefit from new services at the expense of cities in the north of England. Stansted has just reported record passenger numbers with 24.3 million passing through the airport in 2016. Its previous best was in 2007, with 23.8 million. The present rate corresponds to an average of one passenger every 1.3 seconds, right through the year. Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} As Donald Trump prepares for his inauguration, he is struggling with opposition from the US media, intelligence agencies, government apparatus, parts of the Republican Party and a significant portion of the American population. Impressive obstacles appear to prevent him exercising arbitrary power. He should take heart: much the same was said in Turkey of Recep Tayyip Erdogan in 2002 when he led his Justice and Development Party (AKP) to the first of four election victories. He faced an army that, through coups and the threat of coups, was the ultimate source of power in the country, and a secular establishment suspicious of his Islamist beliefs. But over the years he has outmanoeuvred or eliminated his enemies and using a failed military coup on 15 July last year as an excuse is suppressing and punishing all signs of dissent as terrorism. As Trump enters the White House, the AKP and far right nationalist super majority in the Turkish parliament is this month stripping the assembly of its powers and transferring them wholesale to the presidency. President Erdogan will become an elected dictator able to dissolve parliament, veto legislation, decide the budget, appoint ministers who do not have to be MPs along with senior officials and heads of universities. All power will be concentrated in Erdogans hands as the office of prime minister is abolished and the president, who can serve three five year terms, takes direct control of the intelligence services. He will appoint senior judges and the head of state institutions including the education system. President Erdogan and opposition unite in Turkey rally These far-reaching constitutional changes are reinforcing an ever-expanding purge begun after the failed military coup last year, in which more than 100,000 civil servants have been detained or dismissed. This purge is now reaching into every walk of life, from liberal journalists to businessmen who have seen $10bn in assets confiscated by the state. The similarities between Erdogan and Trump are greater than they might seem, despite the very different political traditions in the US and Turkey. Recommended The unexpected thing you can learn from the Donald Trump leaks The parallel lies primarily in the methods by which both men have gained power and seek to enhance it. They are populists and nationalists who demonise their enemies and see themselves as surrounded by conspiracies. Success does not sate their pursuit of more authority. Hopes in the US that, after Trumps election in November, he would shift from aggressive campaign mode to a more conciliatory approach have dissipated over the last two months. Towards the media his open hostility has escalated, as was shown by his abuse of reporters at his press conference this week. Manic sensitivity to criticism is a hallmark of both men. In Trumps case this is exemplified by his tweeted denunciation of critics such as Meryl Streep, while in Turkey 2,000 people have been charged with insulting the president. One man was tried for posting on Facebook three pictures of Gollum, the character in The Lord of the Rings, with similar facial features to pictures of Erdogan posted alongside. Of the 259 journalists in jail around the world, no less than 81 are in Turkey. American reporters may not yet face similar penalties, but they can expect intense pressure on the institutions for which they work to mute their criticisms. In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Show all 17 1 /17 In pictures: Turkey coup attempt In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish President Erdogan attends the funeral service for victims of the thwarted coup in Istanbul at Fatih mosque on July 17, 2016 in Istanbul, Turkey Burak Kara/Getty Images In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Soldiers involved in the coup attempt surrender on Bosphorus bridge with their hands raised in Istanbul on 16 July, 2016 Gokhan Tan/Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt A civilian beats a soldier after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, 16 July, 2016 REUTERS/Murad Sezer In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Surrendered Turkish soldiers who were involved in the coup are beaten by a civilian Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Soliders involved in the coup attempt surrender on Bosphorus bridge Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Supporters of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wave flags as they capture a Turkish Army vehicle Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt People pose near a tank after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, 16 July, 2016 Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish soldiers block Istanbul's Bosphorus Brigde Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt A Turkish military stands guard near the Taksim Square in Istanbul Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Pierre Crom/Twitter In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish soldiers secure the area as supporters of Recep Tayyip Erdogan protest in Istanbul's Taksim square AP In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Murad Sezer/Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish soldiers detain police officers during a security shutdown of the Bosphorus Bridge Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish Army armoured personnel carriers in the main streets of Istanbul Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Chaos reigned in Istanbul as tanks drove through the streets EPA/TOLGA BOZOGLU In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan speaks to media in the resort town of Marmaris Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Supporters of President Erdogan celebrate in Ankara following the suppression of the attempted coup Reuters Turkey and the US may have very different political landscapes, but there is a surprising degree of uniformity in the behaviour of Trump and Erdogan. The same is true of populist, nationalist, authoritarian leaders who are taking power in many different parts of the world from Hungary and Poland to the Philippines. Commentators have struggled for a phrase to describe this phenomenon, such as the age of demagoguery, but this refers only to one method and that not the least important by which such leaders gain power. This type of political leadership is not new: the most compelling account of it was written 70 years ago in 1947 by the great British historian Sir Lewis Namier, in an essay reflecting on what he termed Caesarian democracy, which over the previous century had produced Napoleon III in France, Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany. His list of the most important aspects of this toxic brand of politics is as relevant today as it was when first written, since all the items apply to Trump, Erdogan and their like. Namier described Caesarian democracy as typified by its direct appeal to the masses: demagogical slogans; disregard of legality despite a professed guardianship of law and order; contempt of political parties and the parliamentary system, of the educated classes and their values; blandishments and vague, contradictory promises to all and sundry; militarism; gigantic blatant displays and shady corruption. Panem et circenses [bread and circuses] once more and at the end of the road, disaster. Disaster comes in different forms. One disability of elected dictators or strongmen is that, impelled by an exaggerated idea of their own capacity, they undertake foreign military adventures beyond their countrys strength. As an isolationist Trump might steer clear of such quagmires, but most of his senior security appointments show a far more aggressive and interventionist streak. A strength of President Obama was that he had a realistic sense of what was attainable by the US in the Middle East without starting unwinnable wars as President George W Bush did in Iraq and Afghanistan. During the presidential election campaign, Trump showed signs of grasping as Hillary Clinton did not that Americans do not want to fight another ground war in the Middle East or anywhere else. But this naturally limits US influence in the world and will be at odds with Trumps slogan about making America great again. The disaster that Namier predicted was the natural end of elected dictators has already begun to happen in Turkey. The Turkish leader may have succeeded in monopolising power at home, but at the price of provoking crises and deepening divisions within Turkish society. The country is embroiled in the war in Syria, thanks to Erdogans ill-judged intervention there since 2011. This led to the Syrian branch of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) establishing a de facto state in northern Syria and Isis doing the same in Syria and Iraq. At home, Erdogan restarted the war with the Turkish Kurds for electoral reasons in 2015 and the conflict is now more intractable than ever. Every few weeks in Turkey there is another terrorist attack which is usually the work of Isis or a faction of the PKK although the government sometimes blames atrocities on the followers of Fethullah Gulen, who are alleged to have carried out the attempted military coup last July. In addition to this, there is an escalating financial crisis, which has seen the Turkish lira lose 12 per cent of its value over the last two weeks. Foreign and domestic investment is drying up as investors become increasingly convinced that Turkey has become chronically unstable. Erdogan and Trump have a further point in common: both have an unquenchable appetite for power and achieve it by exploiting and exacerbating divisions within their own countries. They declare they will make their countries great again, but in practise make them weaker. They are forever sawing through the branch on which they and everybody else are sitting. Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Theresa May is the Home Office Prime Minister. She knows that crime fell despite her cuts in police numbers. Her conclusion from this, as Andrew Grice reported this week, is that the NHS does not need more money; it needs more reform. She does not seem to want to know that the fall in crime was in line with international trends. And she does not seem to want to know that the problems of the NHS are in part a problem of money. This led her to make an elementary political error on Monday, in her speech to the Charity Commission about the shared society. The most substantial part of the speech was a pledge to to transform the way we deal with mental health problems right across society, and at every stage of life. This is an admirable aim, which The Independent enthusiastically applauds. Yet it leads almost instantly, with no pause for reflection, to the questions: how, and how are you going to pay for it? Of course, there are many things wrong with the way the NHS deals with mental illness at the moment: in particular, the routine prescription of drugs by GPs who can spend only a few minutes with each patient. But any better treatment of mental illness is bound to be more expensive, because it needs more skilled practitioners to spend more time with people. It is curious that the Prime Minister, faced with an NHS in which all the indicators are flashing maximum capacity exceeded, should deliver a speech acknowledging that there is another huge demand on the service that is not being met. And then, not only failing to set out how these demands can be met but to imply, as she did in the House of Commons on Wednesday, that the problem is differing levels of performance in different parts of the country. Jeremy Hunt, the Health Secretary, took a rather more sensible line when he was summoned to the House on Monday to account for what the British Red Cross, with justifiable hyperbole, called the humanitarian crisis in the NHS. Mr Hunt said to MPs: I just wonder if we dont need to start an honest discussion with the people about how we are going to devote more resources to health in this country. Coincidentally, Dominic Cummings, the director of the Vote Leave campaign, revealed this week that, if Boris Johnson had become prime minister, he intended to spend an extra 100m a week on the NHS. Absolutely. Absolutely. We must do this, no question, well park our tanks everywhere, Mr Johnson said on the day after the referendum and Gove strongly agreed. That is not the 350m figure they painted on the sides of their buses, but it is an extra 5bn a year, the kind of sum that could make a difference. Ms May insists repeatedly that she understands that the referendum vote was not just a vote to leave the European Union: that it was a vote for a different kind of politics and a different kind of economy. But Mr Cummings makes the point that it was also a vote for more money for the NHS that was Vote Leaves most successful campaign message. It is a message that has worked in British politics before. Tony Blair and Gordon Brown raised National Insurance contributions for the NHS in 2002, one of the few examples of a popular tax rise. It provided the foundations for the most successful period in the NHSs history, as waiting times came down and patient satisfaction reached a record high of 70 per cent in 2010. Those gains have now been wiped out because, since then, NHS spending, while continuing to rise a little in real terms, has failed to keep up with rising demands. It could be argued that the lurch from crisis to temporary political consensus and back again is no way to run a public health service, but that is a debate for another day. Today, the NHS needs more money as well as reform. It is in the Prime Ministers political interest to realise this sooner rather than later. (Xinhua) 20:18, January 13, 2017 Chinese President Xi Jinpinghas replied to a daughter of Kurban Tulum who was twice received by the late Chairman Mao Zedong, underlining ethnic solidarity and efforts to build a bright future for Xinjiang under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). "I am glad to learn that you are still in good health when you are nearly 90 years old, and your family, with over 100 members, live a happy life," Xi said in the letter to Tohtihan Kurban, the eldest daughter of Kurban Tulum. Tulum was a peasant-turned CPC member who wished to ride a donkey to visit Chairman Mao in the 1950s from Xinjiang to Beijing, before he later met with Mao. Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Isis is like a mushroom. It was able to grow here, in Iraq, because there is a fertile environment. It didnt just come from nowhere. That is what one Iraqi activist told me, with an edge of anger and passion in her voice, when I was in Iraq late last year. She went on to say that Isis could not be and should not be eradicated through bombs and fighting. Instead, Iraq desperately needed to embark on a national programme of reconciliation and reform. To be honest, this jarred with me. I had heard harrowing stories of the systematic cruelty Isis meted out to the civilian population. I had seen the destruction it left in its wake, from flattened villages to burning oil fields that coated everything, including the faces of children, in a black film. But her words were a vital reminder of the nature of Iraqs challenges; that atrocities had been committed by all sides; that the country needed to acknowledge and address layers of grievance. Over the last two weeks, the fierce battle to retake Mosul from Isis has intensified. More than 140,000 civilians have fled their homes since the latest phase of the military operation began in October 2016. So far the Iraqi army, the Kurdish Peshmerga, their international backers and assorted militias have avoided mass civilian casualties. But, as the army enters the dense residential areas of Mosul, families face impossible choices. They are trapped between warring parties. The media and political narrative about Iraq tends to be dominated by Isis, but Iraqs challenges dont begin and end with the liberation of Mosul. Even before the current offensive, 3 million people had been uprooted from their homes. Across the country, there is a mosaic of displacement. Sectarian conflict and identity politics drive people from their homes just as Isis does, and the experience of displacement can in turn reinforce sectarianism. There are communities unable to return home because they are perceived to be the wrong sect, tribe or religion. There are people in need across the board, and this is why Oxfam is supporting people who have returned to or stayed in their homes, as well as those who have fled violence. Islamic State video purports to show fighting in Mosul Whenever I travel to war zones, I ask our local staff about mixed marriages. It tends to be a good conversation starter and a good, if highly anecdotal, bellwether of inter-communal relations. One of Oxfams engineers told me that he was the result of a mixed Sunni-Shia marriage and his wife was Kurdish, but that mixed marriages were increasingly rare. Perhaps even more revealingly, he told me he could never work for the government whether the Kurdish Regional Government, the central government in Baghdad or Iraqi local authorities because he would always be considered to be from the other side. One of the symptoms of this deep-seated sectarianism is the proliferation of local militia groups. As young men return home, they are being enlisted by tribal leaders. I spoke to one such young man who was guarding a water plant that had been destroyed by Isis and subsequently repaired by Oxfam. When I asked him why he had joined the militia he shrugged, as if it was obvious. This is what we need to do to protect our home, he said. One security consultant I met wryly described these young men as Neighbourhood Watch with guns. While militias provide a source of employment and, in some instances, a degree of protection, they also put communities at risk and breed instability in the long term. A couple of women in their early twenties, from the same town, told me that jobs for young men boiled down to a choice between joining the local militia or the local police force and the distinction between the two can be blurred. In pictures: Mosul offensive Show all 40 1 /40 In pictures: Mosul offensive In pictures: Mosul offensive A doctor carries an Iraqi newborn baby at a hospital in Mosul, Iraq July 18, 2017. Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi girls play at a yard of a school in Mosul, Iraq July 18, 2017alal Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive A woman on crutches who is a relative of men accused of being Islamic State militants is seen at a camp in Bartella, east of Mosul, Iraq July 15, 2017. Picture taken July 15, 2017. Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive A displaced girl, who fled from home carries a doll at Hamam al-Alil camp south of Mosul, Iraq July 13, 2017. Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi federal police members and civilians celebrate in the Old City of Mosul on 9 July 2017 after the government's announcement of the "liberation" of the embattled city. Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's office said he was in "liberated" Mosul to congratulate "the heroic fighters and the Iraqi people on the achievement of the major victory" AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive A picture taken on 9 July 2017, shows a general view of the destruction in Mosul's Old City. Iraq will announce imminently a final victory in the nearly nine-month offensive to retake Mosul from jihadists, a US general said Saturday, as celebrations broke out among police forces in the city. AFP In pictures: Mosul offensive Members of the Iraqi federal police raise the victory gesture as they ride on a humvee while advancing through the Old City of Mosul on 28 June 2017, as the offensive continues to retake the last district held by Islamic State (IS) group fighters. AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive Smoke billows as Iraqi forces advance through the Old City of Mosul on 26 June 2017, during the ongoing offensive to retake the last district held by the Islamic State (IS) group. AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive An Iraqi man wearing the green scarf of the Shi'ite faith kisses an Iraqi Army soldier on safely reaching the Iraqi forces position as Iraqi civilians flee the Old City of west Mosul where heavy fighting continues on 23 June 2017. Iraqi forces continue to encounter stiff resistance with improvised explosive devices, car bombs, heavy mortar fire and snipers hampering their advance. Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive A picture taken from the inside of an Iraqi forces armoured vehicle shows residents walking through a damaged street as troops advance towards Mosul's Old City on 18 June 2017, during the ongoing offensive to retake the last district still held by the Islamic State (IS) group. Military commanders told AFP the assault had begun at dawn after overnight air strikes by the US-led coalition backing Iraqi forces. They said the jihadists were putting up fierce resistance. AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi Army soldiers advance in a destroyed street after an Iraqi forces airstrike targeted an Islamic State sniper position 17 June 2017 in al-Shifa, the last district of west Mosul under Islamic State control. IS snipers, as well as car and suicide bomb attacks continue to hinder the Iraqi forces efforts to retake the final district. A series of airstrikes by Iraqi helicopter gunships attempted to hit multiple Islamic State sniper positions in al-Shifa. Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive An Iraqi soldier frisks a displaced Iraqi man at a temporary camp in the compound of the closed Nineveh International Hotel in Mosul on 16 June 2017 which was recovered by Iraqi troops from Islamic State group fighters earlier in the year. A screening centre set up in the compound's fairgrounds sees a constant stream of Iraqis fleeing the battle for Mosul, awaiting their turn to be checked by the Iraqi forces who are searching for suspected Islamic State (IS) group members. The small fairground lies at the end of a pontoon bridge across the Tigris recently opened to civilians that is the only physical link between the two banks of the river. AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqis staying at the al-Khazir camp swim in a river near the camp for internally displaced people, located between Arbil and Mosul on 11 June 2017. AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi government forces drive on a road leading to Tal Afar on 9 June 2017, during ongoing battles to retake the city from Islamic State (IS) group fighters. AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive An Iraqi policeman carries a poster bearing an image of Mosul's iconic leaning minaret, known as the "Hadba" (Hunchback), on 22 June 2017. AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqis stand in line to receive food aid in western Mosul's Zanjili neighbourhood on 7 June 2017, during ongoing battles as Iraqi forces try to retake the city from Islamic State (IS) group fighters. Living conditions in Mosul have again deteriorated since the start of the Iraqi government's offensive on the city in October in which they retook a large part of the west of the city. AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive Displaced Iraqis carry lightbulbs and sacks as they evacuate from western Mosul's Zanjili neighbourhood as government forces advance in the area during their ongoing battle against Islamic State (IS) group fighters on 13 May 2017 AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive A member of the Iraqi Counter-Terrorism Service (CTS) flashes the victory gesture as he patrols in western Mosul's al-Islah al-Zaraye neighbourhood on 13 May 2017 AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi army soldiers from the 9th armoured division on a truck flash the sign of victory as they drive back from Mosul to the town of Qaraqosh (also known as Hamdaniya) Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive Members of Iraqi forces flash the sign of victory on their vehicle as they advance towards Hammam al-Alil area south of Mosul Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive A member of Iraqi security forces gestures in Hammam al-Alil, south of Mosul, Iraq Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi children, one flashing the sign of victory, greet Iraqi army's soldiers from the 9th armoured division in the area of Ali Rash, adjacent to the eastern Al-Intissar neighbourhood of Mosul Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive Peshmerga forces look at a tunnel used by Islamic State militants near the town of Bashiqa, east of Mosul, during an operation to attack Islamic State militants in Mosul, Iraq Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive An Iraqi soldier takes a photograph with his phone as his comrade stands next to a detained man, whom the Iraqi army soldiers accused of being an Islamic State fighter, who was fleeing with his family in the Intisar disrict of eastern Mosul, Iraq Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive Iranian Kurdish female members of the Freedom Party of Kurdistan (PAK) hold a position in an area near the town of Bashiqa, some 25 kilometres north east of Mosul Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi families, who fled their homes in Hamam al-Alil, gather on the outskirts of their town Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive Displaced people walk past a checkpoint near Qayara, south of Mosul, Iraq AP In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi families who were displaced by the ongoing operation by Iraqi forces against jihadists of the Islamic State group to retake the city of Mosul, are seen gathering in an area near Qayyarah In pictures: Mosul offensive A boy who just fled Abu Jarbuah village is seen with his family at a Kurdish Peshmerga position between two front lines near Bashiqa, east of Mosul, Iraq Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive An Iraqi child eats a pomegranate upon the arrival of Iraqi forces in the village of Umm Mahahir, south of Mosul Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive People who just fled Abu Jarbuah village sit as they eat at a Kurdish Peshmerga position between two front lines near Bashiqa, east of Mosul, Iraq Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive A couple who just fled Abu Jarbuah village are escorted by Kurdish Peshmerga soldiers Reuters In pictures: Mosul offensive Women carry a boy over a wall as civilians flee their houses in the village of Tob Zawa, Iraq AP In pictures: Mosul offensive An Iraqi soldier and a civilian ride a motorbike as smoke rises behind them, on the road between Qayyarah and Mosul Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive A member of Iraqi forces, wearing a skull mask, waits at a checkpoint for people fleeing the main hub city of Mosul Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive An Iraqi soldier sits at a checkpoint in an area near Qayyarah Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi men prepare food portions for Iraqi forces deployed in areas south of Mosul Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi forces celebrate upon the arrival of vehicles bringing food to them Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive Iraqi childen smoke cigarettes upon the arrival of Iraqi forces in the village of Umm Mahahir, south of Mosul Getty In pictures: Mosul offensive A member of Iraqi forces distributes drinks to children in the village of Umm Mahahir, south of Mosul Getty The Iraqi army, the Kurdish Pershmerga and a range of militias have joined international backers like the US and Britain in a marriage of convenience to counter Isis. But once their common enemy is pushed back, there is a risk that these various forces could clash, or that another dangerous group could emerge if underlying grievances in this oil-rich country are left to fester. This is why it is crucial to plan beyond the short-term military strategy and, however difficult, work to create a new environment in which Isis or a successor simply cannot mushroom and grow. Maya Mailer is head of humanitarian policy and campaigns at Oxfam. She recently returned from Iraq, where Oxfam supports families who have fled Isis Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Many of us feel powerless and fearful about the future of democratic politics. There is a lot wrong with our democracy but what do we do about it? How do we do a stock take and put it right? Crude referendums have clearly failed, the Alternative Vote campaign, Scottish Independence and Brexit may show a thirst for democratic debate, but they prove the divisive nature of decision by referenda. No one now wants to settle by referendum complex questions around English devolution, reform of the House of Lords, votes for 16- and 17-year-olds, electronic voting and many others that desperately need attention. Its time we initiated a new device - a citizens convention. This would be a structured two-year-long national conversation on issues of democratic reform in which everyone in the UK could participate in producing proposals by consensus that could be put to the 2020 Parliament. Already the parliamentary leaders of Labour, Greens, Lib-Dems and Ukip plus senior Conservatives have signed up to such a proposition under the auspices of an impartial Convention. Whats important is that we listen to the British people's frustrations with elitism and their ambitions to run their own affairs, and come up with a set of proposals to make democracy fit for purpose. A citizens convention aided by a million on line founding fathers and mothers would help break us out of our Westminster, Whitehall and media echo chamber and bring together the voices of those outside as well as inside of the political bubble. Instead of them talking at each other, they can talk with each other in a spirit of education, trust and compromise. We have proved that a simple Yes or No does not produce a policy for a democracy. There is another way, and all of us in politics should combine to make it happen. Graham Allen, MP for Nottingham North, former chair of the Political and Constitutional Reform Select Committee Address supplied Is the answer to the NHS crisis staring us in the face? Last week in the House of Commons, Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt described the NHS as Britains most precious public service, a view that is rightly upheld by the British people. It comes as little surprise that with Brexit, the transition to a Conservative Government, a new Prime Minister and record levels of pressure on the system, there has been a storm of dramatic change over the past 12 months, leaving the country in turmoil. In a recent report, the Nuffield Trust summarised data on operational pressures escalation levels for past month and found that 23 trusts were operating at the maximum level of pressure (level four). Level four runs in parallel to more commonly used terms like black alert described by the Nuffield Trust as the operational difficulties hospitals find themselves in when demand for their services outstrips their capacity to provide it. This definition describes perfectly the issue that we are all trying so desperately to address. Our answer to this is that the burgeoning pressure on our healthcare system must be supported in more than one place. To use an analogy, if one beam is used to support the roof of a whole house the beam will inevitably collapse and the house will fall. If we put up more beams the weight of the roof is spread out and the house remains standing. The option of private healthcare has always been present and for some people it works. For many, however, the cost makes it an unrealistic option. This is why a hybrid model that sits between the two should not be overlooked. A report by think tank The Kings Fund revealed that 70 per cent of female GPs work part-time. The report also said that family doctors were losing faith in full-time clinical work for fear of burn-out due to the intensity of their workload. Our healthcare system is therefore struggling on all sides. Levels of patient demand continue to rise and NHS doctors are being driven out by unsustainable working conditions. Health-tech options like Doctaly allow NHS GPs to work as much or as little as they choose for a fee that is far more affordable than traditional private healthcare for patients. While this option will not be suitable for all, for some the convenience is worthwhile and channels some of the pressure away from over-subscribed resources. Its easy to have a critical knee-jerk reaction to alternative models that sit between the NHS and private healthcare but in a winter with forecasts of snow and healthcare warnings that people should refrain from calling the emergency services unless they are in a life-threatening condition, opening up alternative options could be a significant step in the right direction. Dr Dinesh Silva, co-founder of digital healthcare service Doctaly Address supplied We are prepared to pay the price for the NHS Linda Piggott-Vijeh seems to take a rather ambivalent view with regard to the reported crisis in the NHS (Letters, 13 January). Whilst accepting that there is a humanitarian crisis in the NHS due to many years of underfunding, exacerbated by the changes in demographics, she lets successive governments off the hook by appearing to blame the end user for not wishing to pay the real cost. I suspect most people, particularly Independent readers, realise that there is no money tree, but they do expect governments to prioritise public expenditure for the national good. This might mean raising taxes to offset the increasing demands on the NHS. Governments don't like this and often seek to appear to be reducing taxation rates particularly in the run up to elections. So governments can be held responsible for the NHS crisis by dodging the issues. Implying that health workers should put up or shut up because other workers are also being exploited is no argument. Putting health workers under press is unsafe and I would prefer to be treated by a doctor, nurse or paramedic who had not just had to work a 12-hour shift with hardly a break. As Dr Rachel Clarke wrote in her article of 12 January, (As a junior doctor, I see that the Government is covering up a crisis in the NHS), she wondered for the thousandth time how a country that can afford a 42bn new train track could simultaneously subject its most vulnerable citizens to such abject inhumanity. The NHS and care services are in crisis. The Government must address the problem urgently and, even if it means a modest tax rise, must invest in this most civilised of concepts high quality healthcare, free at the point of delivery. Patrick Cleary Devon Are disabled people not supposed to travel? I'd like to second everything James Moore said in his article, (Its time to hit businesses fail their disabled customers where it really hurts in the pocket, 10 January), regarding easyJet and OCS at Gatwick airport. Last June we booked with both for a party of four, two with mobility issues and two without. Our flight was delayed 24 hours. easyJet's opening gambit was offering rooms at three different hotels in a 45 minute radius of Gatwick. Instead we ended up in standard rooms at the hotel - so no showers possible. We are still waiting for a refund for the expenses incurred, including an eye-watering increase in the cost of vehicle hire. The seats allocated on the replacement flight were in row 28. OCS didn't preload us and had a shortage of chairs so I ended up close to passing out and my mum had a panic attack looking at the state of me. It wasn't any better on the return flight when we got to Gatwick. For business I travel out of Birmingham frequently, OCS are appalling there too. Several times I've been left waiting for someone to help me in the car park and ended up having to ask total strangers for assistance. I no longer drink before travelling because I can't guarantee that they will have sufficient time to get me to a toilet. On one occasion I got thrown out of the disabled waiting area because I wasn't flying but waiting for an inbound colleague. In the countries I've travelled to since I got my disability the service and support is brilliant, it's only in my home country that I've become a second class citizen. Perhaps the disabled are simply expected not to be seen or heard? Samantha Butterworth Oxon As the border with Northern Ireland will become an EU frontier post-Brexit, getting backing from Brussels for any plans will be crucial. Photo: Brian Lawless/PA Wire European customs officials are open to plans by the Revenue Commissioners to continue the free-flow of traffic across the Border in the event of a 'hard' Brexit, the Irish Independent has learned. A Revenue source said Irish officials were having "encouraging" talks with the European Commission about the need for minimum disruption to normal traffic if customs procedures had to be put in place. Random, mobile checks would have to be carried out, but Revenue does not expect the need for a big increase in enforcement staff patrolling the Border. Nor does it expect fixed customs checkpoints. As the border with Northern Ireland will become an EU frontier post-Brexit, getting backing from Brussels for any plans will be crucial. "Cameras and electronics will be part of it," a Revenue source said. "In principle, we think that we can operate a system which will facilitate commercial trade without interfering with normal private traffic. "We are in touch with the European Commission about just exactly how such a system might operate, and discussions there are quite encouraging." Talks have been taking place between Revenue and industry, while officials have also visited both the Swiss/Austria and Sweden/Norway borders where they have picked up "a number of interesting ideas". "I'm not sure that either is exactly what we want, but elements of both approaches would be part of our thinking at this stage," the source said. Seven months on from the referendum vote and Revenue's contingency planning is focusing on ensuring that the Border remains as open as possible post-Brexit. For this to work, camera technology will potentially be employed. Businesses will have to make customs declarations before their trucks approach the Border. In the event of a hard Brexit, Revenue is planning to establish a register of businesses to simplify procedures for firms. "Obviously what we'd be seeking to do is to inform people as widely as possible. In the event that this does occur, we'd advise people in advance and try to get as many of them on to the register as possible and simplify procedures," the source added. It has also been hoped that an integrated, joined-up system could be developed north and south, with contacts between Revenue and its UK counterparts going back to last summer. Private vehicles will be able to travel freely across the Border, Revenue hopes, but will still be subject to occasional spot checks. Read more: Charlie Flanagan: It's crucial Northern voices can be heard in Brexit talks Each adult traveller coming into Ireland from a country outside the EU is currently allowed a duty-free goods allowance of 430 if travelling by sea or air, but 300 for other travellers. That, Revenue believes, is unlikely to change post-Brexit, thereby continuing to allow people to travel north of the Border on shopping trips without having to declare relatively small purchases on their return. Revenue is having ongoing discussions with TAXUD, the EU's taxation and customs division, to tease out the details. The Union Customs Code, which came into effect in May last year, helps Ireland's case. "[It] envisages much more modern and less interventionist borders than would have been traditionally acceptable in Europe," the Revenue source said. "In our discussions we've been exploring the extent to which this modern thinking in Europe could be applied to the Ireland/UK borders to provide the absolute minimum disruption to normal movement. We're finding TAXUD very constructive in their engagement with that." However, as discussions are related to customs they are unlikely to take account of any immigration controls that could be put in place. Both governments have repeatedly stressed the need to maintain the Common Travel Area, however. Although spot checks will be required by customs along the Border, Revenue believes it is unlikely at this stage that large numbers of extra enforcement staff would be required. Read more: Could political turmoil in North actually help in Brexit talks? "The likelihood is that we don't envisage having fixed checkpoints, but we do envisage from time to time having to use mobile patrols, occasional checkpoints, which already happen around the country to check for things like illicit fuel, or for non-payment of vehicle registration tax," the Revenue source added. " Extra staff will be required, but mostly for trade facilitation to ensure any new process can run smoothly. "On the enforcement side, catching smugglers as such, we wouldn't envisage that there would be a huge increase [in staff]." *This story has been updated to note that the duty free goods allowance for travellers from non-EU countries is 430 if travelling by sea or air, and 300 for other travellers. Ryanair boss Michael OLeary previously said that the airline would shun any investment in the UK if it voted to leave the EU Ryanair has insisted it's not reversing a vow to slash investment in the UK if Brexit was passed, despite announcing a significant expansion of its services out of London's Stansted Airport yesterday. Before June's Brexit referendum, Ryanair chief executive Michael O'Leary insisted that the airline would shun investment in the UK on the back of a "leave" result. He repeated that following the vote. He campaigned heavily in the UK for voters to come out in favour of remaining in the European Union. But yesterday Ryanair said that it had struck an agreement with Stansted owner Manchester Airports Group (MAG) to add nine new routes from the airport - the airline's biggest base - to destinations including Strasbourg, Nimes, Copenhagen and Naples. It will also boost flight frequencies on 13 routes. The deal will see Ryanair increase its passenger traffic at Stansted from 13 million in 2013 to 20 million this year. Mr O'Leary previously said that Ryanair - whose fleet is rapidly expanding - would shift investment from the UK to other European cities in the event of a vote to leave the EU. He pledged that none of the 50 aircraft it was getting delivered in the current year would be based in Britain. "Let me put it simply, if Britain isn't a member of the EU these investments, these jobs will be going to other countries," he said in May at Stansted when the airline opened a new training facility there. Now it's likely that one or two more jets will be based at Stansted, and others could be based at Glasgow and other UK cities. Ryanair will expand its UK capacity by 7pc this year, compared to a 15pc increase in 2016. Mr O'Leary said last year that he expects the fallout from Brexit to impact Ryanair's profits for as long as four years. Ryanair chief commercial officer David O'Brien insisted that the airline wasn't reversing its decision not to invest in the UK. "Brexit hasn't happened," he said yesterday. "And if we're to wait around until some clear thinking emerges, we wouldn't do anything." He described the airline's approach as "prudent". He confirmed that connectivity agreements have been agreed with Norwegian Air Shuttle and IAG-owned Aer Lingus and that they were only being held up by final "technicalities". Aer Lingus chief executive Stephen Kavanagh said in November that he expected Ryanair and Aer Lingus to be sharing revenue on transfer passengers from this year. It would be a landmark agreement and has been well over a year in the making. Ryanair has also been examining the viability of linking up with flights operated by other carriers, most likely long-haul operators. Stansted Airport has suffered no impact as yet from the Brexit decision, according to MAG divisional chief Andrew Cowan, who was speaking at the Ryanair announcement yesterday. The airport, north of London, handled 24.3 million passengers in 2016, most of them flying with Ryanair. (Additional reporting by Bloomberg) Bank of England governor Mark Carney, told British MPs it would be Europe that would suffer the most post-Brexit. Photo: REUTERS The UK will "blink first" on Brexit because it has more to lose than the EU, Malta's finance minister has said, ramping up tensions ahead of formal exit talks. "Both the UK and the EU will suffer, but the problem is, who is going to blink first? It will be the UK," Edward Scicluna said just days after Malta assumed the EU presidency on January 1. "There is already a lot of uncertainty being created economically, companies searching elsewhere, banks doing the same. "That's where the UK will blink first because it's on the weak foot." His remarks come after the head of the UK's central bank, Mark Carney, told British MPs it would be Europe that would suffer the most post-Brexit. The verbal sparring makes it more likely the split will be fraught. "We know it's a divorce, we hope it can be an amicable one, but circumstances are not showing it can go in that direction," Mr Scicluna said. A report by credit rating agency Moody's said Ireland and Malta were among the euro-area countries that would be most affected by the UK's intention to leave the EU, due to their trade, tourism and financial links with Britain. This article is the first in a two-part series in which I will examine the financial and practical aspects of leasing out part of or your entire farm. Part two (in two weeks' time) will compare the net financial return from leasing with that of a typical dairy farm. The average farmer in Ireland is 61 years old and unfortunately many of those farmers do not have an obvious successor and the prospect of farming unassisted until the day they die may not be very appealing. The Government has acknowledged this reality and the land mobility obstacle that it presents by introducing ever more favourable tax incentives for leasing out land. In much of the country, mainstream farm enterprises with the exception of dairying are not yielding a return that would match, or in most cases even come close to matching the potential rental income from the farm. This begs the question, why is more land not rented? The answer to the question is quite complex and may be as much about fear of the unknown and a lack of faith in the legal system. The fear factor may relate to waking up some morning and having no reason to get out of bed. It may be about the prospect of seeing another farmer farming one's land and not doing so in a manner that meets with the landowner's approval. The risk of the tenant abusing the land or not paying the rent or simply not vacating the land when obliged to do so can also be frightening prospects in the mind of the landowner. However, I can say that in my 40 years advising farmers I have only encountered problems between landowners and tenants on three occasions and all three were where no formal lease or letting agreement was in place and the parties did not know each other prior to entering into the letting. To those farmers who are considering renting out their farms I advise seeking the input of an advisor who is well experienced in dealing with landlords and tenants. Ideally you should know your tenant or at least enquire from a number of sources about his/her character. You should draw up a lease that includes any specific requirements that you may wish your tenant to observe and that deals comprehensively with such matters as your Basic Payment Entitlements. The lease must be stamped with the Revenue Commissioners and Registered with the Property Services Regulatory Authority. Tax Relief incentive Arguably, the greatest incentive towards leasing land is the tax incentive. Tax savings of up to 16,000 can be made by an individual landowner in any one year. A spouse or civil partner is also entitled to the relief so if the land happens to be in joint names or if the spouse/civil partner has land to lease separately, both parties are entitled to the relief. Where the annual rent exceeds the allowable tax exemption limit, there may be a case for transferring the lands into joint names. However, professional advice should be sought on how such a move might impact on one's State pension entitlements. Lease income relief refers to Income Tax only and not PRSI or Universal Social Charge so the rent has to be declared on your annual tax return. Leases and eligible tenants To qualify for the tax exemption, a qualifying lease does not have to be a formal legal lease but it must be evidenced in writing. The document must contain the names and addresses of the lessor(s) and lessee(s), the acreage, address, location etc. of the land which is the subject of the lease, the terms of the lease, the duration of the lease which must be at least five years and is signed by the parties. A formal lease should be drawn up in all cases, stamped with Revenue and registered with the Property Service Regulatory Authority. This ensures that both the land owner's and tenant's rights are protected if something goes wrong. Eligible landowners There are very few conditions for qualifying as an eligible landowner (lessor). The landowner must have title to the land but does not necessarily have had to have farmed it previously. There are no age limits. Leases and Farm Entitlements Where Basic Payment Scheme entitlements are leased along with the land, the tax relief also covers that part of the rent that relates to the entitlements. Farmers who are leasing their entitlements in 2017 should seek the advice of their agricultural advisor/consultant before entering into any agreement, as entitlements have to be transferred to the lessee and it is vital that this is properly done and before the time deadline, which is generally by the BPS filing date. Leases and Farm Consolidation Farmers who have out-farms that are some distance from the home farm could consider leasing out such farms and leasing in lands that are adjacent to the home farm where such lands become available. Apart from assisting farm consolidation, this would have the added benefit of the rent which he/she receives being tax free and the rent he/she pays out as being tax deductible. Assuming the land leased in is equal or greater in area to the land leased out, there should be no negative implications for the Basic Payment Scheme. Martin O'Sullivan is the author of the ACA 'Farmers Handbook'. He is a partner in O'Sullivan Malone and Company, accountants and auditors. www.som.ie. Ph: 051 640397 Glanbia will pay its suppliers 30c/L including VAT for December manufacturing milk supplies. Glanbia Ingredients Ireland (GII) has increased its base price for December by 1c/L to 30c/L including VAT for manufacturing milk at 3.6pc fat and 3.3pc protein. However, it says in light of this decision, there will be no Glanbia Co-operative Society support payment to Members this month. Glanbia Chairman Henry Corbally said that the strong recovery in Glanbias milk price in the past six months has resulted in a positive conclusion to a very challenging year for the dairy sector. This week, Lakeland Dairies announced that it had increased its milk price by 1c/L to 30.28 cents per litre including VAT for December milk. It comes as farm organisations are pushing for a further lift in milk prices for December supplies despite a 4pc drop in the first Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction of 2017. The ICMSA and IFA insisted that supplies of dairy commodities on world markets remained tight and there was scope for further price increases to milk suppliers as a consequence. A number of dairy processors are due to meet this week to set their December milk price, with Kerry Group, Lakeland Dairies and Glanbia usually among the first to make a decision. Base prices have increased continually since last summer and now range from around 29c/l to 31c/l. Gerald Quain of ICMSA said the EU and world price for dairy products remained in a fundamentally strong position despite two consecutive falls in GDT auctions. He described these reductions as 'blips' which did not change the fundamental trend of supply falling behind demand across the globe. And he warned that milk suppliers would be "furious" if processors used the GDT falls as an excuse to cut milk prices. "ICMSA expects the underlying upward trend in milk prices to continue for the first six months of 2017," Mr Quain insisted. Around two thirds of Northern Ireland's dairy business could be "killed off" post-Brexit, a committee of MPs has been warned. Dr Mike Johnston, the Northern Ireland director of Dairy UK, said in order to keep the business alive, a period of continued access to the EU free trade agreements was vital. It is estimated that two-thirds of UK dairy exports outside the EU are from Northern Ireland. Dr Johnston warned that if measures are not put in place ahead of Brexit, export tariffs could double, effectively killing off the business. He made his warnings during an evidence session of the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee on the future of the land border with the Republic of Ireland. Dr Johnston, who was joined by other senior members of the region's agri-food industry, told MPs that the UK dairy industry exports to around 100 countries. He said: "The total of UK Dairy exports outside the EU, about two-thirds, are from Northern Ireland. We have developed long-term relationships over the years and a lot of that is based on the 50-plus free trade agreements the EU has in place. "What we would be looking for is continuity for a period of those agreements. If we had to switch overnight to world trade, to WTO (World Trade organisation) tariffs, it would just kill that business. Referring to Thailand and Malaysia as examples of places where a lot of dairy is exported from Northern Ireland, he said the current export tariff is around 15%. "If we had to move to a WTO tariff that would double, that would kill that business," he said. "What we need is a period of continued access to the EU free trade agreements for a period, but then we need the UK government to come in and start to negotiate and put in place free trade agreements that are specific to the UK to allow this business to continue." Dr Johnston also warned that the industry is very dependent on free movement of milk, dairy products and people across the land border that has developed over the years through arrangements between the two jurisdictions. He said if that free movement was stopped, there would be a situation in which dairy farmers could be forced out of business. Barclay Bell, President of the Ulster Farmers Union, told the committee that the border "is a big, big issue when you consider the amount of cross-border trade". "Anything that would complicate or hinder that trade certainly would be a big big challenge to the industry in Northern Ireland," he warned. The agriculture and food processing sectors in Northern Ireland are a significant element of the region's local economy, collectively accounting for around 70,000 local jobs - based on 47,979 total farmers and workers and 23,557 food and drink processing workers. Belfast Telegraph New tractor sales in Ireland fell to its lowest level since 2011 last year, according to latest figures from the Central Statistics Office (CSO). Last year, some 1,937 new tractors were purchased falling from 1,986 in 2015 and 2186 in 2014. It's been a testing few years for the machinery trade and in particular tractor sales. As the British pound continues its post-Brexit slide, increasing numbers of Irish buyers are travelling north in search of tractor deals. This can been seen in the statistics with imports of used tractors increasing from 1,787 in 2015 to 1,905 last year. It all puts pressure on Irish machinery dealerships who look to make a living from the trade, but what have tractor sales actually been like so far this year and what can dealers likely expect in 2017? Someone with 40 odd years of experience in the trade is always worth listening to, and that is exactly what Cathal Sweetman of D & S Machinery Ltd brings to the table. Established in 1985, D & S Machinery originally started importing the Ursus range of tractors into Ireland from Poland. Thirty years on and they have a country wide network of tractor dealers distributing the McCormick and Landini brands. Speaking to the Farming Independent recently Sweetman said he has found it very difficult going for a few years now as prices to farmers have been forced downwards. "What has really made it difficult is that the pressure has hit every sector of farming - milk, cattle, grain, potatoes and vegetables. "It feels like there are too many people competing for too few sales, which results in overpriced trade ins and new tractors being sold with little or no margin. "The other side of the coin is that tractors have increased in price due to engine emissions regulations and advances in electronics. This makes it harder for the average farmer to purchase a tractor." While he acknowledged that no one can blame anyone for shopping around, Mr Sweetman urged farmers to think of the local dealer the next time they decide to buy a new tractor. "The way sterling is going plenty are taking their business across the border or to Britain, resulting in Irish dealers being left with stock in their yards. "I would remind farmers that when they support a local dealer they are guaranteed after sales support if something goes wrong. "They are also supporting jobs, because the dealer will be employing mechanics who all needed training and who earn a living from the sector. The equipment, software and stock of spare parts - it comes at a cost." A new era of cultural ties for China and Switzerland (Xinhua) 20:22, January 13, 2017 As China-Switzerland relations gain new momentum, their people-to-people and cultural ties have yielded fruitful results, said Jiang Jianguo, a senior official of the Communist Party of China (CPC), here during a visit in Switzerland earlier this week. During his stay, Jiang, the deputy head of Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee and head of the State Council Information Office, attended a series of cultural events which demonstrated the deepening ties of and communication between the two peoples. On Tuesday, a photo show named "Beautiful China, Beautiful Switzerland" was launched at the Palace of Nations, exhibiting around 100 photos vividly portraying scenic landscapes and cultural customs of the two countries. The photos revealed the long-time friendship enjoyed by the Chinese and Swiss people, said Jiang at the opening ceremony. Switzerland has maintained its friendship with China over the past six decades since the two established diplomatic relations in 1950. It was also one of the first European countries to recognize China's market economy status and ink a free trade agreement with the country. Jiang also attended the opening ceremony of the Chinese Book Center, the first of its kind in the country, held on Wednesday at the University of Zurich. The center was "an important achievement in the sphere of cultural exchange between Chinese and Swiss people," said Jiang. Also this week, a month-long exhibition on China-themed books kicked off in Geneva, with Chinese President Xi Jinping's book "Xi Jinping: the Governance of China" and other highly-acclaimed books on display. Jiang's trip came days ahead of Xi's first state visit to Switzerland scheduled for Jan. 15-18. Jiang also participated in an international symposium under the theme "Innovation and Development" and a roundtable talk for Chinese and Swiss media. A FREE service that helps struggling businesses with advice and expertise has announced plans to expand in 2017. Chartered Accountants Voluntary Advice (CAVA) was established 10 years by Chartered Accountants Ireland. It is a free, confidential, independent national organisation that advises business people who find themselves in difficulty, and usually cannot afford to pay for professional services such as an accountant. Staffed by volunteers from the profession, those who use the service tend to be small businesses, start-ups, landlords, builders, and farmers without financial expertise. The group is now expanding its service by opening clinics in more locations around the country, including in Sandymount, Dublin and in Waterford. In 2016, more than 820 small businesses and sole traders contacted the organisation for help. CAVA puts business people who are in distress in contact with a network of experienced business advisors in Chartered Accountants Ireland. It is the only support service of its kind in Ireland The service draws on a panel of over 130 qualified chartered accountants who volunteer their expertise at the clinics. CAVA's volunteers come from a range of backgrounds, including major accountancy practices and law firms, smaller regional practices, and retired members. They give practical face-to-face advice and the volunteers work in tandem with a range of other agencies including the Free Legal Advice Centre, Citizen's Information Board, Revenue, and Social Welfare. Google is set to lease this 51,000sq ft office block close to its Barrow Street HQ Google is on track to become Dublin's largest private industrial employer with fresh plans to add 400 new jobs in the capital. This would bring Google's employment in the capital to over 6,500 people with little sign of its expansion easing up. Expand Close Google headquarters, Barrow Street, Dublin. Photo: Bloomberg / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Google headquarters, Barrow Street, Dublin. Photo: Bloomberg The move comes as the web giant closes in on another new office building in Dublin's tech-centric docklands. Sources close to Google said the company is in talks to rent the newly-constructed Velasco building, a 51,000 sq ft block close to the company's European headquarters in the Grand Canal region of Dublin 2. While an agreement has not yet been signed, Google is favourite to take over the property, according to the source. A spokeswoman for Google declined to comment. The Velasco building, which is owned by Irish Life Investment Managers, is still under construction. Expand Close Google's Dublin offices / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Google's Dublin offices At present, Google employs over 6,000 people through a combination of 3,000 permanent staff and 3,000 contractors. According to recently filed accounts, the vast majority of its staff (1,972) are in sales and marketing, with 397 in engineering and operations and 455 in administration and other activities. Google's revenues and profits have continued to rise in recent years, thanks to its domination of online advertising. Over half of the world's online ad revenue is carved up between Google and Facebook, with that proportion expected to rise again this year. In its most recent accounts, the company's vice president and outgoing site lead in Ireland, Ronan Harris, said the continued global expansion of the company's products, its advertiser and user base, as well as an increase in the number of Google Network Members, had contributed to the company's overall growth in Ireland. "Our operations in Dublin are contributing to our global success through our work with advertisers, publishers and users across EMEA," he said. "Dublin is recognised as a key driver of growth among our customers and we are constantly innovating to help them grow stronger and better businesses." Mr Harris was recently appointed as the new managing director for Google in the UK and Ireland and is relocating to London. He has been succeeded as head of site at Google's Dublin-based office facility by Fionnuala Meehan, a vice president in Google with responsibility for marketing solutions in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. "As Google grows, Ireland continues to benefit," said Mr Harris. "In 2015, we opened our second data centre, bringing total investment in capital assets in Ireland to over 750m." Google continues to use its Irish base as a tax-efficient aggregator for international sales. Its latest accounts show that it paid 47m in tax on a profit of 294m in Ireland in 2015, However, it booked 22.6bn in sales here during the same period. While its gross profit on this 22.6bn in sales was 17.1bn, it recorded 16.9bn as "administrative expenses" which were paid to other parts of its global organisation. However, Google faces regulatory pressure from the EU on a number of fronts. The European Commission has charged it with anti-competitive behaviour over how it displays shopping results. Brussels has also introduced new proposals that would restrict the ability of Google to scan and track user communications without explicit consent. Dublin-based startup Overcast has announced it will hire 70 new staff in a major expansion. The company announced the jobs following a successful funding round in which it received 500,000. Overcast produces video content that it says is Google Docs for video. We are thrilled with the interest in our funding round, with the amount raised underlining the confidence in our product. Despite being a young company we have already attracted a number of blue chip clients such as the Daily Mail and Dublin City University. The funding will be used to expand our headcount to help with additional product development and also expand into new markets as companies around the world face the same challenges surrounding the management of video files, said Overcast ceo Philippe Brodeur. Mr Brodeur confirmed the company has major expansion plans for foreign markets over the coming year. He told the Irish Independent that the company would be expanding into the UK in the first half of the year and it intends to enter the US in the second half of 2017. Mr Brodeur also confirmed that the expansion would mean a change in location for the company. Brodeur is on the lookout for a larger premises in Dublin city centre and said he expects the company to be in situ at the new location within the next month. You can view the Overcast website here Jay Y. Lee arrives to be questioned as a suspect in bribery case Jay Y. Lee, who heads South Korea's massive Samsung Group, was given a $5 box meal for lunch and did not sleep in over 22 hours of questioning in a corruption scandal involving impeached President Park Geun-hye. Lee, who has a net worth of $6.2bn(5.8bn) and is the third-generation leader of the country's biggest conglomerate, or "chaebol", left the special prosecutors' office in southern Seoul on Friday morning in what appeared to be the same suit and tie he'd worn when he entered a day earlier. The tall, bespectacled 48-year old did not look visibly affected by the session, in which he was questioned by two prosecutors, including one nicknamed the "Chaebol Sniper". Lee did not speak to reporters before getting into a waiting car. "Two prosecutors interrogated him and they came in and out of the room to report to their chief," a prosecution official told Reuters. "None of them - prosecutors or Jay Lee - slept before the questioning was over," the official said. The official, who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter, said Lee's lawyer was present during the questioning. Read More Prosecutors have been investigating whether Samsung provided 30 billion won ($25.46 million) to a business and foundations backed by the president's friend Choi Soon-sil in exchange for the national pension fund's support for a 2015 merger of two Samsung affiliates. Lee was named as a suspect on Wednesday and summoned for questioning on Thursday morning.He became the de facto head of the Samsung Group after his father Lee Kun-Hee was incapacitated by a heart attack in 2014. Samsung has acknowledged making payments to two foundations at the centre of the scandal, as well as to a consulting firm controlled by Choi, but has repeatedly denied accusations of lobbying to push through the merger of Samsung C&T Corp and Cheil Industries Inc. Choi, who is in detention as she undergoes trial, has also denied wrongdoing. 'CHAEBOL SNIPER' After his sleepless night, Jay Lee went directly to Samsung headquarters in Seoul's upscale Seocho district, a few kilometres (miles) from the special prosecutors' office, a Samsung spokeswoman said. She did not have further details. Read More Asked why the questioning lasted so long, prosecution spokesman Lee Kyu-chul told a briefing: "There was quite a lot to look into and Lee's statements conflicted with what our investigation team expected to hear." One of the two prosecutors grilling Lee was Han Dong-hoon, the prosecutors' office said. Han has been nicknamed the "Chaebol Sniper" by local media for his record in previous high-profile corporate investigations, including a 2003 case involving the SK Group and another in 2006 focused on Hyundai Motor. After a 6,000 won ($5.10) box meal for lunch, Lee ate jajangmyeon, a Chinese black-bean-paste noodle dish popular as a cheap meal, for dinner, according to the special prosecutor's team. Local media reports said Lee was questioned in a room known as the "digital recording interrogation room" in the office that was set up specially to investigate the presidential corruption scandal. The special prosecution official could not confirm which room Lee was questioned. The digital recording interrogation room, shown previously to reporters, has one table and about six chairs and is equipped with a closed-circuit television camera as well as a desktop computer and printer. An air purifier stands in the corner. The room has a one-way mirror through which proceedings can be seen unobserved from a neighbouring room. Lee will not be summoned for questioning again, a spokesman for the special prosecutors' office said. But he said prosecutors will decide soon whether to arrest him. Lee had denied some of the suspicions against him but had admitted to others, the spokesman said. He declined to elaborate. After Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena failed to raise funds on the market, attention now turns to a much bigger cash call by UniCredit. Italy's largest bank was yesterday seeking investor backing for a 13bn rights offer - almost as much as its market value - to carry out a turnaround plan under chief executive officer Jean Pierre Mustier. Shareholders meeting in Rome also will be asked to approve the conversion of every 10 shares into one new share after the stock dropped more than 45pc last year. While Monte Paschi's failed share sale and ensuing government bailout last month have revived doubts about Italian banks and their ability to deal with bad debt, Mustier's strategy presented in mid-December has won praise from analysts. Like its smaller rival, UniCredit plans to use most of the cash to absorb losses on loans that the bank is selling at a discount. Unlike Monte Paschi - which tried to raise about 5bn - UniCredit is a profitable lender that's seeking funding for a cleanup, not for survival. "UniCredit's new business plan tackles the right concerns and represents a break-through switch in order to rescue and revamp the equity story of the group," said Fabrizio Bernardi, an analyst with Fidentiis Equities. "This is what investors were asking." Mustier, a 55-year-old Frenchman who took over in July, said he has met with more than 200 investors in recent weeks and plans to start the offer before March 10. Many European and US institutional investors have shown interest in the capital increase, he said in a interview on Thursday with Italian newspaper La Stampa. (Bloomberg) Barack Obama filled his presidency with plenty of mic drops and dad jokes and, with eight days to go until he leaves the White House, the US president managed to get another pun in. On Friday, NASA's Curiosity rover - a robotic machine that's exploring Mars - tweeted a photo of how it honoured Obama's presidency by delivering his signature to the Red Planet. "Signed, sealed, delivered. I carried @POTUS's signature to the surface of #Mars. #NASAPast8Yeats" a tweet from the official Curiosity rover account tweeted. Naturally, Obama saw an opportunity to get in a dad joke with his response. "This is out of this world. Thanks @NASA," he tweeted. The US president usually reserves his puns for the annual turkey pardoning ceremony at the White House in November. Expand Close Tot the turkey was the beneficiary of this year's pardon from Barack Obama / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Tot the turkey was the beneficiary of this year's pardon from Barack Obama His daughters, Sasha and Melania, have gamely stood by their father as he delivered his pun-fest throughout the Thanksgiving ceremony but opted to bow out last year. [Sasha and Malia] just couldnt take my jokes anymore. They were fed up, he said about the girls missing out on the event. Instead, the president's nephews Austin and Aaron Robinson stood by for what Obama called his "corny-copia of dad jokes about turkeys." The image of the tattoo appeared on Reddit and has sparked debate over whether it's a hoax or not An image of an unfinished tattoo featuring text 'as Gaeilge' is sparking debate on social media. The image, which has appeared on Twitter and Reddit, features an Irish phrase commonly associated with early school days in Ireland. Expand Close The image of the tattoo appeared on Reddit and has sparked debate over whether it's a hoax or not / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp The image of the tattoo appeared on Reddit and has sparked debate over whether it's a hoax or not Scrawled across an illustration of a large cross with a celtic design, the tattoo reads: 'An bhfuil cead agam dul go dti an leithreas.' For those not familiar with the phrase, it translates as 'May I go to the bathroom' and is a phrase Irish students plagued their teachers with in primary school... and probably the only phrase that most people can confidently rattle off from memory. However, it appears the person who got the tattoo either isn't aware of its meaning or is having a bit of a laugh. He shared the image on Facebook and told his followers: "My new unfinished piece of back art, it says in gaelic 'you will forever be in my heart'." The picture has sparked an online debate as to whether the image is authentic or a hoax. An Irish documentary observing the only primary-aged boarding school in Ireland will be screened at the acclaimed Sundance Film Festival this month. The documentary entitled, 'In Loco Parentis', follows teachers John and Amanda Leyden who help run Headfort Boarding School, which is located just outside Kells. The film which was made by Neasa Ni Chianain and David Rane is described as a "observational documentary [that] follows a year in the lives of two inspirational teachers in the only primary-age boarding school in Ireland." Ms Ni Chianain explained that the filmakers own past led them to this subject. We both went to boarding schools and had very different experiences so we were keen to know what a 21st century boarding school looked like and to document the experience for children boarding today, explained Ni Chianain. We are thrilled to be taking it to Sundance, which is probably the most important film festival in the world for independent movies." It is one of 12 films being judged in the 'World Cinema Documentary' competition at the will be shown several times throughout the festival, which runs from January 19-29. Headmaster of the school, Dermot Dix told Independent.ie that he has mixed feelings about seeing himself on the big screen. He said: "As far as I am aware, we are the last primary boarding school in the country. The documentary looks at this and tells the story of two of the longest serving teachers in the school, John and Amanda Leyden. "Of course I am nervous; us headmasters tend to be control freaks and this is not a promotional film, it was done purely how the film makers wanted. It is quite exciting, but also nerve wracking." The movie was also the first Irish Documentary to compete at for the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam award. Another Irish documentary, 'It's not Dark Yet', will also be screened at Filmdance. This documentary tells the story of Simon Fitzmaurice, a talented Ifilmmaker who is living with motor neurone disease. We may live in a largely post-religious world, but for most of us, there's something enduringly compelling about things like Ouija boards, haunted houses, demonic possession and exorcisms. While the rational brain insists none of this is possible, some deeper, more elemental part of the psyche still feels that tickle of dread from time to time. Hostage to the Devil, which launches on Netflix this weekend, examines the work of Father Malachi Martin, a Kerryman who claimed to have performed several exorcisms in America and still, 17 years after his death, remains something of a cult figure (no pun intended). The film was made by Dublin-based Underground Films and Causeway Pictures in Belfast. The trailer promises a dramatic, unnerving story of faith, terror and tortured souls - though whether "soul" is meant metaphorically or literally is up to the viewer to decide. Expand Close A scene from Hostage to the Devil / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp A scene from Hostage to the Devil As Underground's Rachel Lysaght, who produced the documentary, points out, "People have a fascination with this stuff. I think it's what we can't explain or understand. Nobody can prove, without a shadow of a doubt, that the devil is real or not, so it becomes this continuing question and investigation. Stories of exorcism obviously speak to something in people the world over, of all different faiths." Though the documentary focuses on Malachi Martin's Stateside career as an exorcist, his entire life was quite incredible, more the stuff of fiction than reality. (Rachel reckons, "Malachi's life would deserve a multi-part series, it's pretty amazing.") Born in Ballylongford in 1921, he became a Jesuit priest, did a doctorate in archaeology and Semitic languages in Belgium's Louvain University, worked on the famous Dead Sea scrolls, participated in archaeological digs in Egypt and served as private secretary to a Vatican cardinal, among many other achievements. In 1965, unhappy with certain aspects of Vatican 2, Malachi left Rome and the priesthood, moving to New York where he worked as a taxi driver, waiter and writer. He became a US citizen and published 17 books, both fictional and not, including Hostage to the Devil in 1976, which described five "real" exorcisms he claimed to have carried out in America. In time, Rachel says, he "became this iconic person within the paranormal world. Many of the famous people in that field, such as Lorraine Warren, who was involved in The Conjuring, worked with Malachi". When Rachel first discussed this project two years ago with Chris Patterson and Paddy McCarney of Causeway Pictures, they'd been doing a lot of research on Malachi, and uncovered "a treasure-trove" of audio recordings with him - about 24 hours' worth. Expand Close The Exorcist / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp The Exorcist She goes on: "This was primarily from radio interviews on a cult paranormal-themed radio show, Coast to Coast. From 1995 to 1998 Malachi took part, and listeners would phone in and talk to him about things that had been disturbing them, say if they thought there was sort of satanic activity happening. "Malachi was frequently critical of the Catholic Church, and spoke of a lack of support for those who felt they were being inflicted by something demonic. Even now, every Halloween, the show plays some of those interviews and gets over a million listeners. It really struck a chord." Video of the Day Malachi's first 'exorcism' took place in Egypt in the 1950s, though the film concentrates on his actions from the mid-1960s. Hostage to the Devil doesn't include interviews with survivors of exorcism - primarily because they're hard to find and reluctant to go on camera, Rachel explains - but there is footage of alleged exorcisms. Essentially, the film asks: was Malachi Martin, as one contributor puts it, "a warrior for Christ", or was he a fantasist and charlatan? On the one hand, people who sought his assistance did so because they truly believed he could help; many who worked with Malachi speak glowingly of him. On the other hand, there are some critics. "He sometimes rubbed people up the wrong way," Rachel says, "William Peter Blatty (author of the original Exorcist novel) wrote a tirade against Malachi, saying his 1976 book was fantasy, and he was just trying to cash in." Malachi aside, there's also the core question of whether any of this is real. The filmmakers speak to a psychoanalyst who says she often came across people charged with a crime, who claimed the devil had made them do it, in a bid to avoid prison. It might all be mental illness, hallucination, schizophrenia, a myriad of other psychiatric conditions - or outright chicanery. That psychoanalyst, Rachel notes, "said you have to question, question, question everything, and always remain a sceptic. You need to rule things out." But, she adds, sometimes you also have to rule things in. "Our film interrogates the question: is the devil real? I would be sceptical myself, and nine times out of 10 there's some other explanation for these strange goings-on. But I used to have a much firmer position, on what I thought was true or not true. "Having spent time with these different people, knowing they have integrity and hearing their stories about paranormal experiences - I have more questions now. I recognise now that there are more areas of grey than black-and-white. "As Shakespeare wrote, 'there are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in your philosophy'. And I'm sure I'm not alone. "When you scratch the surface with people - around Halloween, say, or Friday the 13th - everyone seems to have some personal ghost story to tell, or someone they heard of messing with a Ouija board and it went wrong. These stories are captivating. They speak to something within us and our human experience. We know there are things that can't be explained and this draws us in." Hostage to the Devil debuts on Netflix this Sunday, January 15 Driving out demons on the silver screen * The Exorcist (1974) Expand Close The Exorcist / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp The Exorcist An all-time classic horror movie (above) based on a novel. It's a tale of a 14-year-old girl (played by Linda Blair) who seems possessed by a demon. Top-line acting talent including Ellen Burstyn and Max von Sydow, and a moody, understated air of dread, turn genre pulp into something very disturbing. * The Exorcist (2016) This telly reboot got good reviews for its 10-episode first season: one critic described it as "compelling, inventive, often frighteningsurprisingly rich and thoughtful". Alfonso Herrera and Geena Davis star. * The Conjuring (2013) Excellent slow-burning horror, based on true-life "paranormal investigators" Ed and Lorraine Warren (Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga), helping a family terrorised by a powerful demon. * Fallen (1997) Denzel Washington plays a cop tracking a serial killer - who's actually a devil that skips from host body to host body. Tough case to crack. n The Exorcism of Emily Rose (2005) Laura Linney and Tom Wilkinson add a touch of class to this understated drama about a student who dies while undergoing an exorcism, resulting in a case against the priest. (Xinhua) 20:53, January 13, 2017 China's aircraft carrier formation returned to Qingdao port Friday after finishing a drill, the Chinese navy said Friday. Comprised of aircraft carrier Liaoning, a number of destroyers, some J-15 carrier-based fighter jets and helicopters, the fleet sailed through the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China sea. The formation passed through the Miyakato, Bashi and Taiwan straits, according to the People's Liberation ArmyNavy (PLAN). J-15 fighter jets carried out exercises including taking off and landing in different hydrological and meteorological conditions, air-combat tactics, air refueling, and others. The drill verified the combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation and construction and command of the high sea combat system, the PLAN said. Chen Yueqi, commander of the formation, said the drill simulated real combat as much as possible, and achieved expected results. Future drills of Liaoning will be determined by actual situations, the PLAN said. The coffin is carried from the Church of the Sacred Heart in Donnybrook after the funeral of TK Whitaker. Photo: Damien Eagers MICHAEL D HIGGINS and his wife Sabina were among more than a thousand mourners who paid their respects this morning to Dr TK Whitaker who passed away at the age of 100. The President was among a host of dignitaries, including former President Mary McAleese, her husband Martin, Finance Minister Michael Noonan, former Central Bank Governor Patrick Honohan and Fianna Fail leader Micheal Martin who packed the Sacred Heart Church in Donnybrook for the funeral Mass of the former secretary of the Department of Finance. Expand Close Michael D Higgins, President of Ireland and his wife Sabina arrive at the Church of the Sacred Heart in Donnybrook for the funeral of TK Whitaker. Photo: Damien Eagers / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Michael D Higgins, President of Ireland and his wife Sabina arrive at the Church of the Sacred Heart in Donnybrook for the funeral of TK Whitaker. Photo: Damien Eagers His friend of more than 30 years, Fr Loman MacAodha, who delivered the homily in both English and Irish, said that while Dr Whitaker, or Ken, as he was known to friends and family, was widely regarded as one of the chief architects of Ireland's modern economy, he was a deeply humble and spiritual man. And in the words of the economist himself, who died on Monday a month after celebrating his 100th birthday, he was "a civil servant who did his best," he said. But he was also a man of deep faith who celebrated Mass every morning at 7:30am for over 30 years at the same church that was packed to capacity today with his many friends. Despite suffering numerous losses of loved ones over the years, Dr Whitaker "was a man of deepest thanksgiving despite many setbacks," Fr Loman said. Expand Close TK Whitaker / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp TK Whitaker He recalled how at the age of 80, Dr Whitaker told him: " I thank God for so far giving me an interesting, happy and fulfilling life and I look forward to it continuing that way a bit longer." Dr Whitaker's son Ken Whitaker Jr., also paid tribute to his father as a man who was much loved by his family, including his six children, 27 grandchildren and 12 great grandchildren. "Today we should look at the brighter side and his long life and all he did for his family and his country," he said. He was laid to rest at Shanganagh cemetery following the Requiem Mass. Gardai and revenue have seized significant amounts of cash and illegal cigarettes in two separate operations. Gardai and revenue have seized significant amounts of cash and illegal cigarettes in two separate operations. In Dublin some 120,000 cash was seized from during searches in the west of the city as part of investigations tackling serious crime. Expand Close Detector dog Alfie who assisted with the seizure of cigarettes in Rosslare by revenue on January 12 2017 / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Detector dog Alfie who assisted with the seizure of cigarettes in Rosslare by revenue on January 12 2017 One man, aged in his 30s, was arrested on suspicion of money laundering and was detained at at Kilmainham Garda Station according to gardai. Meanwhile, in Rosslare on Thursday Revenue officers, assisted by a member of the canine support unit, Detector Dog Alfie, seized around 60,000 illegal cigarettes. Expand Close Cigarettes seized in Rosslare by revenue on January 12 / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Cigarettes seized in Rosslare by revenue on January 12 The cigarettes, which were concealed in metal containers, had a retail value of over 32,500 according to customs. They were discovered when two cars were searched after disembarking a ferry from Cherbourg. One man, a Lithuanian national resident in Ireland, was questioned and his vehicle was seized a spokeswoman for revenue said. A file is now being prepared for the DPP. Expand Close Cash seized as part of ongoing investigations following searches in Islandbridge and Ballyfermot / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Cash seized as part of ongoing investigations following searches in Islandbridge and Ballyfermot "If businesses or members of the public have any information regarding the smuggling or sale of illegal cigarettes or tobacco, they can contact Revenue in confidence on free phone number 1800 295 295," the spokeswoman added. Emma O'Keeffe was killed after her car collided with a truck on January 13 2017 A young mother has died after a road crash, while one of her children is understood to be in a serious condition in hospital. Gardai in Meath have confirmed that the woman, named locally as Emma O'Keeffe, passed away after she was injured in a collision yesterday afternoon. She was travelling with her two children when they were involved in a two-vehicle collision on the Nobber to Kingscourt road. She passed away in the Intensive Care Unit of Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda earlier this morning. She was aged 26 and is from county Meath. Expand Close Emma O'Keeffe / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Emma O'Keeffe The oldest boy (6) is said to be in a serious condition in Our Lady's Children's Hospital in Dublin. The other boy (2) was also brought to hospital. His condition is unknown. "The collision occurred at approximately 1pm at Leggagh, Castletown, Navan," a garda spokesman said. "The three occupants (2, 6 and 26 years old) of the car were brought to Drogheda and Crumlin Hospitals (1 male juvenile and the female driver in Drogheda, 1 male juvenile in Crumlin). There was no one else in the car. The driver of the truck was unharmed. "The female driver later died in Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Drogheda." Cllr Michael Gallagher (SF) offered his condolences to the family. "Its very tragic. The family only moved into a house in Nobber about a year ago and people in the area are shocked and saddened. "We're going through a very bad spell on Irish roads at the moment and its a terrible thing to happen. My thoughts are with the family at this difficult time." Gardai in Navan are appealing for witnesses to contact them in Navan on 048 9036100, the Garda Confidential Line on 1800 666 111 or any Garda station. A disqualified driver who lead ten garda cars on a high speed chase down the M50 has been jailed for five and a half years. Dublin Circuit Criminal Court heard Andrew Allen (38) had recently been warned by gardai that his life was in danger and said he panicked when an unmarked garda patrol car signalled him to pull over. Garda Paul Doona told the court that the pursuit which began in Finglas and ended in Carrickmines lasted about 30 minutes but that Allen had first encountered a marked garda patrol car four minutes after the chase began. He collided with two patrol cars during the incident. He said at the end of the pursuit along the M50 from the N3 to Carrickmines Allen was being followed by approximately ten marked patrol cars with sirens and lights activated. Allen, of Corduff Crescent, Corduff, Dublin pleaded guilty to endangerment, dangerous driving and driving without insurance at various locations in the city on October 7, 2015. Allen also pleaded guilty to burglary at a house on the Navan Road on April 11, 2016. He has 87 previous convictions, including 53 previous road traffic offences and was disqualified from driving at the time of these offences. Judge Patricia Ryan imposed sentences totalling five and a half years with the final year suspended and ordered one year probation supervision. Fiona Murphy BL, defending, said Allen offered a full apology for his actions. She said there was no doubt that some time into the pursuit he could not but realise it was gardai who were following him. Ms Murphy said he had panicked in light of receiving the warning of a threat on his life and felt he was in severe danger. She said he was currently using his time in custody well and making efforts to turn his life around. Gda Doona told Cathleen Noctor BL, prosecuting, that gardai observed two men in a Toyota car acting suspiciously on Barry Road in Finglas at about 9.30pm. He said they activated their siren and the car gave an indication it would pull over before accelerating away. Allen, who was driving the Toyota, overtook a number of vehicles and drove on the wrong side of the road at speeds in excess of 120 kmph in a 50 kmph zone. The pursuit continued along River Road, described as a narrow country road with blind sweeping bends. Allen overtook a jeep on a blind bend forcing an oncoming vehicle to brake suddenly. Gardai were unable to safely get past the jeep for about 20 second and lost sight of the Toyota. Further gardai continued the high speed pursuit of Allen along the N3 before he continued onto the M50 after breaking a red light at a major junction governing six lanes of traffic. During the high speed pursuit Allen mounted a footpath at a roundabout to manoeuvre around other traffic, collided with two patrol cars, narrowly avoided a collision with other vehicles at a level crossing and drove on the wrong side of the road. He travelled southbound on the M50 weaving between lanes and travelling on the hard shoulder at high speed. Debris Gda Doona said Allen was travelling at 180 kmph and at times in excess of 200 kmph. One of his tyres became detached from the wheel and debris scattered in the path of gardai. Allen veered onto slip roads off the motorway as if to take an exit before veering back at the last minute into the path of other road users. Near Leopardstown he collided with the rear bumper of a garda patrol car and came to a stop surrounded by garda vehicles. Allen, a disqualified driver, was also found to be driving without insurance. The court heard no gardai or civilians were injured during the pursuit. Allen received medical treatment for minor injuries. Gda Doona agreed with Ms Murphy that prior to the offences Allen had received a warning from gardai that there was a substantial threat to his life and that he had been wearing a bullet proof vest. He agreed that Allen's initial interaction had been with an unmarked patrol car and gardai in plain clothes. He agreed it was not unreasonable that Allen had panicked and believed they were not members of the gardai. Garda Padraig Walsh told Ms Noctor that in April 2016 Allen was involved in a burglary on the Navan Road in which a resident of a house woke up to find a man in his bedroom. He shouted at the man who fled. He was arrested after he was found hiding behind a bus shelter. He was on bail for a number of the earlier road traffic offences at the time of the burglary. Ms Murphy said her client had a difficult childhood, left school early before falling into drug use and criminality as he hung around with an older crowd. He began a cycle of crime, prison and relapsing into drug use on release. She said had previously shown he was able to reform his life but he was having difficulties with heroin at the time of this offence. Seamus James Laverty, 58, of Deerpark Road, Toomebridge in Northern Ireland risked the lives of children, the elderly and patients in hospitals for money, police have said. Photo: Depositphotos Tallaght Hospital in Dublin was one of the almost 70 sites where counterfeit fire glass was supplied A fraudster who sold fake fire-resistant glass to be fitted in hospitals and primary schools across Ireland and the UK has been jailed for 12 months. Seamus James Laverty, 58, of Deerpark Road, Toomebridge in Northern Ireland risked the lives of children, the elderly and patients in hospitals for money, police have said. The maternity unit of the Ulster Hospital in Belfast, Tallaght Hospital in Dublin and the National University of Ireland in Galway are among almost 70 sites where counterfeit fire glass had been supplied by Laverty. The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) officer in charge, Detective Sergeant Colin Gray, said the "potential loss of life in this case cannot be underestimated". Fire resistant glass provides protection for lives and property in the event of fire by helping to contain fire and smoke within a building. From 2010 to 2013 Laverty supplied standard laminate glass for use in buildings, claiming it was fire-resistant glass. Laverty pleaded guilty to 16 counts of fraud at Antrim Crown Court. Judge Desmond Marrinan described the risk posed to the public by his actions as "chilling". He said it was just "by the grace of God" the fraudulent glass had not been put to the test. A defence lawyer told the court the 140,000 (160,246) fraud was a reaction by Laverty to financial difficulties, not greed. The court heard Laverty found himself in financial difficulties in 2007 and was eventually declared bankrupt. His son took over his company and he became an employee and that is when he began supplying the counterfeit glass. "This is an extremely concerning case ... You placed members of the public at very serious risk," said the judge. He added: "The financial loss to contractors is not insignificant, but it pales into insignificance with the risk you were prepared to take. "You are a man who, until this most regrettable series of events took place, was highly thought of. The courts cannot ignore the seriousness of what you have done. Fortunately no one was actually hurt but the exposure of members of the public to risk clearly demands a custodial sentence." Members of Laverty's family broke down in tears when the judge jailed him for 12 months with a further 12 months on licence. Speaking outside court Mr Gray said the actions of Laverty "can only be described as reckless and dangerous". He added: "That glass has been installed at schools, hospitals, churches, nursing homes, and universities. The clear health and safety risks posed by his actions is evident. He has put at risk children, the elderly, patients at hospital and not forgetting our colleagues in the fire and rescue service." Mr Gray added: "If a fire had started at any of these locations we would be looking at fatalities or serious injury. In 2013 police started this investigation. At no time did Mr Laverty assist ... You cannot underestimate the potential loss of life here." Laverty was working for a now dissolved company called Glassworks Ireland Limited, based in Randalstown, Co Antrim, at the time of the scam. His son had taken over the company after Laverty's bankruptcy and he was in charge of operations on the factory floor. Police first became aware of the scam in 2012 following a tip-off from a competitor who had become suspicious of the cheap tenders Glassworks Ireland were able to provide for the supply of fire-resistant glass. As part of their investigations officers visited almost 100 sites across Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, parts of the UK and the Netherlands. Amongst the buildings discovered to have been supplied with the counterfeit glass were: The Ulster Hospital; Maghera Parish Church; Greenvale Leisure Centre; Magherafelt High School; Downpatrick Civic Centre; Carrick Primary School; Tallaght Hospital in Dublin; The National University of Ireland in Galway and Lisburn Road Methodist Church in Belfast. Other buildings the glass was supplied to included: Strathearn School in Belfast; Brooklands Care Home; the Almac Laboratory; Urban Retail Outlet, Camden, London; the Renold Building at the University of Manchester; DW Sports, Leicester, Coliemore Apartments, Dublin; DW Sports, Gainsborough; Titanic Quarter, Belfast; The French Rooms, Bushmills; St James House, Dublin; St Mary's National School in County Meath and Scoil Oilibheir Naofa in Laytown. A CRIMINAL who was jailed for stamping on a man and threatening to kill a garda has been caught using a mobile phone in his prison cell. Leroy Dumbrell (30), who is serving a seven-year sentence for violent disorder, had the phone in his cell at Mountjoy prison when it was searched, a court heard. Judge Anthony Halpin convicted him and fined him 99. Dumbrell, from Emmet Road, Inchicore, pleaded guilty to unlawfully having a mobile phone and SIM card in the prison on October 16 last year. Dublin District Court heard gardai charged him with the offences at 10.05am this morning and he made no reply to either count after caution. He was handed copies of the charge sheets. The court heard gardai carried out a search of the single-occupancy cell and found the mobile phone with a SIM card inside. The court heard the defendant had 69 previous convictions for offences including having a phone in prison, as well as threatening to kill or cause serious harm and violent disorder. Dumbrell had pleaded guilty at the earliest available opportunity, his lawyer said. He told Judge Halpin Dumbrell had been subject to internal prison discipline. The judge noted that the accused had done this before and fined him 99, to be paid forthwith, with a sentence of one day in prison in default. He also granted free legal aid to the accused, with no garda objection. Dumbrell, wearing a light grey Adidas tracksuit with black stripes, did not address the court during the brief hearing. Last year, Dumbrell pleaded guilty at Dublin Circuit Criminal Court to one count of violent disorder on November 27, 2013. He also pleaded guilty to threatening to kill or cause serious harm to Detective Garda Ronan McMorrow on May 5, 2015. The circuit court heard at the time that Det Garda McMorrow had phoned Dumbrell to advise him he was in danger of breaching his bail conditions after gardai called to his home and found he was not there. Dumbrell told the detective:You bring me back to court and youll regret it. Mark my words you c*** and Ill come after you one way or another. In the violent disorder incident, Dumbrell was one of a group of men who took part in an assault on another man on a street in Ballymun. A number of children witnessed the assault, during which Dumbrell stamped on the victims leg as he lay prone on the ground. A businessman who sells edible insects has been jailed for a professional shoplifting scheme where he stole high value household goods to order. Anthonie Van Wilderoden (44), a Dutch national living in Wicklow, set up a business called Eddiebug with the help of a government loan. The company sells insects as a speciality foodstuff. He is also the director of a chocolate making company in Wicklow. He said he began the shoplifting enterprise because had built up heavy debt and his estranged wife had gone to America with his children leaving him with no way to support himself. Dublin Circuit Criminal Court heard he would put up advertisements on the Donedeal website selling household products. He would then steal these products from shops depending on the interest in the ad. None of the buyers knew the goods were stolen. Van Wilderoden used a modified baby's pram to steal items from Arnotts, Curries and Harvey Norman including a Nespresso coffee machine, crockery sets, a vacuum cleaner and an electric blanket. He was caught and charged in 2015 but was arrested again shortly afterwards for stealing a 900 Jimmy Choo handbag from Brown Thomas. Van Wilderoden claimed this was supposed to be a mother's day present and that it wasn't stolen to order. Van Wilderoden of Ballyknockan, Valleymount, Co Wicklow pleaded guilty to ten sample counts of theft from the four stores between December 2014 and March 2015. He also admitted possession of a specially modified pram and possession of three stolen gold plated mirrors. Judge Cormac Quinn imposed a sentence of two years. He said he was suspending the last six months because Wileroden is a foreign national. Garda Michael Mullen told prosecuting counsel Pieter Le Vert BL that he got a call from a security guard at Arnotts, Henry Street who became suspicious when he saw Van Wilderoden wheeling around a pram with no baby in it. The guard stopped the accused and found crockery sets and a coffee maker inside. The pram had been modified with bungee cords to hold down the goods. Van Wilderoden was arrested and admitted taking the goods but said they were presents for his wife's birthday. He allowed gardai search his car where they found goods stolen from other stores such as a high-end food mixer and a broadband modem. Gardai also found two pages with goods listed on it. Van Wilderoden admitted this was a shopping list which he used to keep track of what to steal. He admitted he put the ads online and stole the goods to order. He was released on bail and two months later was caught stealing the handbag from Brown Thomas. On this occasion gardai searched his house and found three stolen mirrors. Van Wilderoden was again released on bail and later entered an early guilty plea. However, he then fled to Belgium before his sentence date. He was arrested on a European Arrest Warrant and returned to Ireland in November 2016. He has 19 previous convictions from Ireland, The Netherlands and Belgium including fraud, forgery, theft and embezzlement. Van Wilderoden said he set up his businesses with his wife using loans from his wealthy father-in-law. He said he owed money to this person as well as lending institutions and a loan shark. He received a insurance payout of 155,000 resulting from a botched surgery which caused him to lose a kidney. He said he used this money to repay his father-in-law. Defence counsel Sean Rafter BL said Van Wilderoden was sexually abused as a child and became a male prostitute as a teen. He said he saved the money from this to set up his first business but that he was a person who is totally incapable of handling money. Counsel said Van Wilderoden had bought a plane ticket back to the Netherlands and if he was given a suspended sentence he was willing to promise not to return to Ireland. A Dublin man facing trial for the murder of a dissident republican four years ago has disappeared along with his girlfriend. Dean Evans (26), is one of three men charged in connection with the murder of Peter Butterly on March 6, 2013. The Special Criminal Court in Dublin yesterday issued a warrant for the arrest of Evans, of Grange Park Rise, Raheny, after he failed to appear to face trial. It heard that he and his girlfriend have not been seen since Sunday and that his family are "concerned" about his whereabouts. However, the Herald understands gardai do not believe Evans was murdered. Underworld sources said last night that he had fled to Spain with his girlfriend. MURDERED Expand Close Dean Evans poses in a pool with his deceased friends Declan Smith, Alan Ryan and Vincent Ryan / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Dean Evans poses in a pool with his deceased friends Declan Smith, Alan Ryan and Vincent Ryan He was a friend of murdered Real IRA boss Alan Ryan (32), who was gunned down in September 2012. Evans, along with Edward McGrath (35) and Sharif Kelly (46), were due to stand trial yesterday on charges connected with the murder of Butterly (35), who was shot dead in the car park of the Huntsman Inn, Gormanston, Co Meath. A car entered the car park and shots were fired at father-of-three Butterly, who tried to flee. He was found collapsed in a corner of the car park and was pronounced dead a short time later. Kelly, of Pinewood Green Road, Balbriggan, and McGrath, of Lanndale Lawns, Springfield, Tallaght, were both present in court yesterday and were remanded on continuing bail until today. Det Insp William Hanrahan, of the Special Detective Unit, told prosecuting counsel Paul O'Higgins that Evans had signed on in accordance with his bail conditions at Raheny Garda Station last Sunday. He told the court that Evans' father had since contacted the gardai and told them he was worried about him. Det Insp Hanrahan said Evans was granted bail to travel to Spain last summer, and since then had obtained a new passport which he [Det-Insp Hanrahan] now had in his possession. He added that Evans and his girlfriend have not been seen since Sunday and his family are "concerned" about him. Det Insp Hanrahan told the hearing that Evans had taken a loan of one of the family cars. At the time of his application for a change in his bail conditions to travel to Spain last June, gardai had opposed the move, arguing that the strength of evidence against him and the seriousness of the crime made him a potential flight risk. Evans was successful in his application, but the costs of were awarded against him. He is understood to have spent two weeks in Spain before returning to Ireland. Yesterday, Mr Justice Tony Hunt, presiding, with Judge John O'Hagan and Judge Ann Ryan, issued a warrant for the arrest of Evans and remanded Kelly and McGrath on continuing bail. A previous 55-day trial of Evans and his co-accused collapsed at the Special Criminal Court in January 2015 after a failure in evidence disclosure. The court delivered its ruling after the disclosure of previously privileged material contained in a statement given in July 2013 by witness David Cullen to gardai. WITNESS Cullen (30), with a last address in Balbriggan, was allegedly part of the murder plan but turned State witness against his former co-accused Evans, McGrath and Kelly. They had pleaded not guilty to murdering Butterly. Evans and McGrath also denied unlawful possession of a 9mm semi-automatic pistol and seven rounds of 9mm ammunition on the same date. They also pleaded not guilty to intent to endanger life at the car park of The Huntsman Inn on the same date. A retrial was ordered which was due to begin yesterday. A man has told a court his stepmother "laughed at me" when he asked her, some months after his father's death, for a one sixth share of a 3.38m Lotto win. "She laughed at me and said I got the house and that was that," David Walsh said. He denied suggestions there was no basis for his claim to a one-sixth share of the win. He agreed he had not contributed to the 12 cost of the winning ticket, but denied he had falsely claimed the ticket was his father's because he was disappointed he got nothing in his father's will and all was left to his stepmother. The numbers used on the ticket reflected birthdays of his father's siblings and other dates of significance. Mr Walsh (52), of Knocknagreena, Ballinasloe, Co Galway, was being cross-examined in his High Court action against his stepmother Mary Walsh for a 560,000 share of the 3.38m Lotto win of January 22, 2011. His is among six signatures on the back of the winning ticket. The others were Mary Walsh, her late husband Peter Walsh, his nephew Kevin Black, and Mrs Walsh's sons Jason and Tony. Mrs Walsh (65), of Perssepark, Ballinasloe, who is being sued personally and as personal representative of Peter Walsh's estate, denies David Walsh was part of a six-person syndicate that won the prize or that she holds 560,000 in trust for him. She claims she bought and owned the ticket, intended to make gifts from the prize and was advised having the potential beneficiaries sign the back of the ticket would avoid them having to pay tax on those gifts. The court heard various cheques were sent on behalf of Mrs Walsh to some of those signatories, including a 300,000 cheque to her son Jason; one for 380,000 (435,000) to her son Tony and one for 100,000 to Mr Black. Mrs Walsh claims David Walsh was offered the option of having 200,000 from the Lotto win or the former home of herself and his late father at Knocknagreena and opted for the house. Mr Walsh, who obtained a 135,000 valuation for the house in 2013, denies that. Earlier, Mr Walsh told his counsel, Dervla Browne SC, his solicitors in August 2013 received a letter from the National Lottery confirming he was a member of a six-person syndicate that won 3.38m. Under cross-examination by Michael Delaney SC, for Mrs Walsh, he denied never verbally raising with Mrs Walsh the issue of getting a share of the Lotto win and said he raised it three times. The third time, about May 2012, she laughed at him, said he got the house and that was that, he said. He denied he was asked to sign the ticket when it was contemplated he might get a money gift out of the Lotto win and said there was no such discussion. The case resumes on January 26. A man was stabbed several times in the back during a dispute in a bookies while workers carried on serving customers, a court has heard. Declan Tynan (27) was one of three men who burst into Ladbrokes in Killinarden, Tallaght, Dublin on the afternoon of December 13, 2012 and set upon a customer standing in the middle of the shop. One of the attackers had a short blade and began stabbing the man repeatedly. When the victim's brother tried to intervene, the group of men then turned on him. One worker told gardai that she continued to serve customers while this was going on, prosecution barrister Maurice Coffey, BL, told Tynan's sentence hearing at Dublin Circuit Criminal Court today. The men left the shop briefly, before returning and throwing bins and stools at their victims, Sgt Ciaran Loughrey told the court. Gardai called to the scene and found the stabbing victim staggering in the roadway and his brother with an injury to his hand. They were taken to hospital, but refused to co-operate with gardai or give statements. Tynan, of Vincent St Flats, Dublin 8, was arrested after gardai recognised him from CCTV footage of the incident. He was found guilty by a jury last December of one count of violent disorder in relation to the incident. He has 25 previous convictions, including for drug offences, robbery and threatening behaviour. Defence barrister, Eoghan Cole BL, told the sentence hearing that Tynan does not accept the jury's verdict and continues to maintain his innocence. He was not in possession of the knife at any point during the dispute, Mr Cole said. He submitted that this was not a dispute between two wholly innocent parties. The court heard there was no evidence in relation to the extent of the victims' injuries, due to their lack of cooperation with gardai. Tynan is a devoted father-of-two who has not come to garda attention since 2013, defence counsel said. One of Tynan's co-accused, Jamie Griffin (20) of Iveagh Trust building, Dublin, pleaded guilty to affray in relation to the incident. He received a sentence of three years with the final year suspended. Another co-accused received a four year sentence with the last two years suspended. Judge Patricia Ryan adjourned the matter to January 20 to review the transcript of Griffin's sentence hearing. A former head of security for pop star Rihanna allegedly accosted two senior detectives while on bail charged with harassing a garda sergeant via messaging app Viber, Blanchardstown District Court heard yesterday. Geoffrey Keating, who worked for Rihanna for two years, has been ordered as part of his continuing bail to have no contact with Sergeant Brendan Carey, Detective Sergeant Gavin Ross and any gardai save through his solicitor, Terry Hanahoe. Mr Keating (38), of Woodbank Drive, Valley Park, Finglas, is charged with harassing Sgt Carey from his home address on August 21, 2016. He was before Judge David McHugh yesterday, when the court heard it will be alleged that Sgt Carey received a number of threatening messages from Mr Keating on his private mobile phone via the Viber app. Sgt Carey had given Mr Keating his mobile number previously while investigating a different matter. Mr Hanahoe told Judge McHugh that he had just received a large amount of disclosure in the case. He asked the judge for a further adjournment. The solicitor for the Director of Public Prosecutions said Det-Sgt Ross had evidence of two incidents of breach of bail conditions by Mr Keating. Det-Sgt Ross told Judge McHugh that, at 10.30am on Wednesday this week, two detectives from the National Bureau of Criminal Investigation (NBCI) were accosted by Mr Keating in Woodbank Drive in Finglas. He said it will also be alleged that, later that day, Mr Keating went to a school in Finglas and was abusive and threatening to members of staff. Det-Sgt Ross said gardai were called and Mr Keating was abusive to them, and was videotaping them and trying to goad them into action. Judge McHugh said he would ask Mr Hanahoe to speak to his client and advise him of the situation. He released Mr Keating on bail and remanded him to a date later this month. A student with learning difficulties is to stand trial accused of raping a child, a judge has ordered. James Thompson, 19, appeared before Belfast Magistrates' Court for the first time to face a total of five charges on Thursday. They include rape, three counts of sexual assault and inciting a child aged under 13 to engage in sexual activity. The alleged offences were committed against a girl in 2014. Thompson, of Beechmount Avenue in Belfast, spoke only to confirm he understood the charges. During the preliminary enquiry hearing a defence lawyer did not contest prosecution submissions that he has a case to answer. As Thompson's mother watched on from the public gallery, he declined to call witnesses or give evidence at this stage in proceedings. District Judge Liam McNally ruled that the accused is to be returned for trial at Belfast Crown Court at a later date. Thompson's solicitor applied to have two barristers represent him due to the seriousness and complexity of the case. He said: "He's a young man with learning difficulties, we expect there will have to be a psychological report before the trial commences. "This will be a difficult case with very serious charges." After studying papers Judge McNally agreed to certify for two counsel, citing the mental health issues. He told Thompson: "I'm releasing you on your own bail to appear at the Crown Court on a date to be fixed." Marta Herda (29) at the Central Criminal Court where she pleaded not guilty to the murder of Csaba Orsos. Photo: Collins Courts Brother of Csaba Orsos, Zoltan Sandro, speaks to the media at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin after the verdict. Pic Collins Courts. A 29-year-old woman who drove a man who loved her into a deep harbour, where he drowned, will seek bail in April pending an appeal against her conviction for murder. Marta Herda, of Pairc Na Saile, Emoclew Road, Arklow, Co Wicklow was a good swimmer and knew that her passenger could not swim, when she drove her Volkswagen Passat through the crash barriers at South Quay, Arklow shortly before 6am on March 26, 2013. The Central Criminal Court heard that she escaped through the drivers window at the harbour but her colleagues body was found on a nearby beach later that day. A post-mortem exam found that 31-year-old Csaba Orsos died from drowning and not from injuries related to the crash. The trial heard that the handbrake had been applied before the car entered the water and that the only open window was the drivers. The Polish waitress had pleaded not guilty to the Hungarian man's murder. Expand Close Marta Herda killed Csaba Orsos by driving off a pier in Arklow Picture: Collins / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Marta Herda killed Csaba Orsos by driving off a pier in Arklow Picture: Collins She was found guilty by a Central Criminal Court jury and was given the mandatory life sentence by Mr Justice Patrick McCarthy on July 28, 2016. Herda has lodged an appeal against her conviction. Her lawyers sought a date to apply for bail in the Court of Appeal today pending the hearing. Expand Close Brother of Csaba Orsos, Zoltan Sandro, speaks to the media at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin after the verdict. Pic Collins Courts. / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Brother of Csaba Orsos, Zoltan Sandro, speaks to the media at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin after the verdict. Pic Collins Courts. Counsel for Herda, Giollaiosa O Lideadha SC, told Mr Justice George Birmingham that it was an appropriate matter for bail. A discrete, clear ground of appeal had been established on the material which would give rise to a strong chance of success in Herda's appeal against conviction, Mr O Lideadha said. The matter would not require consideration of the whole transcript, Mr O Lideadha said, and would only take approximately half-an-hour to hear oral arguments on. Mr O Lideadha said he would have made his application earlier but wanted to make sure our contentions were supported by what was said and not said by the (trial) judge to the jury. Expand Close Marta Herda outside Central Criminal Court. Photo: Collins / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Marta Herda outside Central Criminal Court. Photo: Collins Mr Justice George Birmingham listed the bail application for hearing on April 5 next. Mr O Lideadha said his side had a detailed affidavit. It was their intention to put in a written submission which would be very brief, counsel said. Expand Close Marta Herda (29), arrives at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin. Pic Collins Courts / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Marta Herda (29), arrives at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin. Pic Collins Courts Trial The Central Criminal Court jury heard that Mr Orsos was in love with her. Herda told gardai that she didnt feel the same way, and that he had spent two years following her, phoning her and sending her messages. On the day of his drowning, she showed them a love letter he had sent her the previous year. She told detectives they were constantly arguing about their relationship and that they had been arguing in the car when she drove into the water. A security guard had heard the car coming at speed from the town. He said that it had seemed to stop momentarily before picking up again. He heard nothing else for three or four minutes. He then saw and heard a woman screaming as she ran towards the town. This was Marta Herda and the gardai found her soaking wet and frothing at the mouth a short time later. She told them that there was someone in the water and that they had to help. The search for her passenger began as she was taken to hospital. She told a paramedic: He shouldnt have been there. I drove the car into the water,. He testified that she was concerned and kept repeating the name, Csaba. She later told a garda that he was dead because of his love for her. She said it was 24 hours a day and that she couldnt take it anymore. People think this funny but not for me, she said on the day of the drowning. The second year it no longer funny. She said that he had got into her car and wanted her to drive to the beach, but that he began screaming at her. She said she remembered hitting the accelerator. I feel I have enough of this, she said. I drive to water. I cannot take this anymore. She said she recalled being under the water. I screamed his name. I saw ladder and got out, she said. She was arrested on suspicion of murder more than four months later and denied in garda interviews that she had driven into the water deliberately. She was asked why she had told a garda on the day of the incident: When I drove into the water, I wanted this all to stop. She replied that she did want it all to stop and for him to leave her alone. She said he had been screaming in the car and shed wanted him to stop. She said she was hoping to save him if she had seen him in the water. She said she had to fight for her own life under the water. I would never want to hurt anyone or even to destroy my car, she said. CCTV footage showed her driving to the part of Arklow where Mr Orsos lived around 5.30am, and a witness heard the driver having a heated argument on the phone. Call records showed that she rang the deceased three times around that time and a postman found his front door wide open later that morning. Her interviewer put it to her that she had lured him out of his house. This is horrible, she responded. Everyone is looking at this story from the last few seconds. She said it had been going on for two years. Yes, I was stressed and nervous, she said, when asked if the car was going fast. I didnt want to drive there. It was an accident, she said, explaining that they had been arguing in the car. I couldnt understand what he was saying and then, bang, she said. She agreed that he was a nuisance and a pest. She said she had told him she could never be with someone like him because he would lock her somewhere. Herda turned away from the jury and wept silently as a video was played of the deceased celebrating his last birthday with her and his family in his home. His brother could be heard telling her that she was his present. She could be heard replying that she had come to warn the deceased that his manager knew he had lied when he had rung in sick. In his closing speech, the prosecutor said her car was used as an instrument of murder. Her barrister said that it would be suicide if she had driven into the harbour deliberately and that there was evidence that she wasnt suicidal. Mr Justice Patrick McCarthy told them that they had three possible verdicts open to them: guilty of murder, acquittal or not guilty of murder but guilty of manslaughter. The jury returned to court at 11.36, having spent eight hours and 11 minutes deliberating. They had found her guilty of murder by a majority of 11 to one. Herda showed no emotion as the registrar read out the verdict, but became emotional when the court rose for a number of minutes before sentencing. She was comforted by her legal team and a number of friends. Herda wept uncontrollably as Mr Justice McCarthy signalled for her to stand while he imposed the mandatory life sentence. She was then led away from her friends by prison officers. Irish aid charity Goal is 40 years old and is facing a tumultuous year ahead. The organisation is facing a cut in funding, job losses and a new chief by the end of 2017. What happened? We have the Goal crisis explained here. What was Goal like in the beginning? The organisation was founded by journalist John OShea using a IR10,000 donation in 1977. The charity began by funding a feeding project in Calcutta, India. In 1979, Goal hit global headlines as it became one of the first charities to enter Cambodia after the genocide and it also began famine-relief in Uganda. How fast did it grow? The charity spent more than 1.3million on humanitarian projects worldwide in 1986, including famine-relief in Ethiopia. Journalist OShea left his job to concentrate on the charity in 1992. In 1996, Goal began operating as a company. In 1997, accounts showed a total income of 3.8m. In 2000, accounts showed a total income of 22m, more than five times the income recorded three years previous. Side note: The Department of Foreign Affairs made the decision to suspend funding to the charity in 1997 after an investigation by the EU fraud unit showed possible irregularities in the charitys funding. The Department of Foreign Affairs resumed funding in 1998. What has spending been like in recent years? In 2014, the organisation spent 106m on aid programmes in sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, Central America and India. The organisations total income was 126.9m this year and Syria became the largest operation. The charity had an income of 210m in 2015, making it easily the biggest Irish aid agency. The spending mushroomed to 198m in 2015. Much of this increase was due to the crisis in Syria and the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone. Expand Close Charity group Goal have been carrying out work in war-torn Syria Photo: REUTERS / Abdalrhman Ismail / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Charity group Goal have been carrying out work in war-torn Syria Photo: REUTERS / Abdalrhman Ismail Charity group Goal have been carrying out work in war-torn Syria So, what happened in April 2016? US Office of the Inspector General launched an investigation into the alleged rigging of bids by suppliers to Goal and 15 other aid organisations operating in Turkey and Syria. In Goal's case, the probe focused on a $175,000 (164,500) contract for the supply of flour. Distributing bread is a key part of Goal's US-funded operation in Syria. It distributes millions of bags of bread to around 600,000 people each month. But the US body believes there was collusion between suppliers to inflate the value of the contract. Two Goal staff on the ground were sacked after the probe was launched, while a consultant also left the organisation. The probe is focused on the activities of individuals on the ground and there is no suggestion of any involvement by senior management. Read More What happened next? Irish Aid suspended around 7m in funding in the wake of the controversy, but the suspension has since been lifted. CEO Barry Andrews, who first took the post in November 2012, stepped down in the aftermath of the controversy on October 13, 2016. In his resignation statement, he said he believed Goal required a fresh start in terms of leadership. Expand Close Ex-Goal CEO Barry Andrews. Photo: Steve Humphreys / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Ex-Goal CEO Barry Andrews. Photo: Steve Humphreys Former Goal CEO Barry Andrews Do we know anything about the charitys salaries? Accounts reveal the former head of Goal USA, Mark Bartolini, earned between 220,000 and 229,999 in 2015. In comparison, Mr Andrews had an annual salary of 95,000 with a 20,000 pension contribution, while Ms Fitzgerald's package is worth 100,000. Mr Bartolini resigned last October and the US office was shut as part of the downsizing of the organisation. What significance does this all have? The alleged fraud in Syria may be relatively small in the grander scheme of things, but it has done considerable damage to Goal's reputation. International donors have not deserted it, but for the coming year the sums they are willing to pledge will be substantially less than before. Confidence will have to be rebuilt to secure its future. Goal general manager Celine Fitzgerald, a former telecoms executive who took over leadership of the charity following the resignation of Mr Andrews, said an action plan is "70pc to 80pc complete" and key appointments are being made, including hiring a former Criminal Assets Bureau officer as head of investigations. Expand Close Celine Fitzgerald, general manager of international aid charity Goal. Photo: Damien Eagers / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Celine Fitzgerald, general manager of international aid charity Goal. Photo: Damien Eagers Celine Fitzgerald, general manager of international aid charity Goal Has anything happened in 2017 yet? Ms Fitzgerald spoke to the Irish Independent in early January and said the feeling within the organisation is that it grew too big, too quickly. In particular, its felt that their anti-fraud and investigative functions are not strong enough to cope with the expansion. On January 12, auditors called into question the future of Goal. In a report, Deloitte said there was "material uncertainty" over its future due to a dependence on donors for funds. Read More So whats expected now? The charity's funding for 2017 is expected to be just over half of the 210m it received from donors in 2015. The cut in funding will lead to the closure of programmes in India, Nepal, Yemen and Ukraine during 2017. Earlier this month, the charity announced it will be shedding 25 jobs, one-fifth of its office operations in Dublin and London. It received most of its funding from the aid arms of the US, Irish and British governments. It is understood that most of the organisations donors will continue to fund the charity, but with much-lower donations. Later this year, a new chief executive is to be installed. A young mother sobbed as she confronted Health Minister Simon Harris during his Cork hospital tour today over the ongoing delay in getting life-saving cannabis oil treatment for her daughter. Vera Twomey-Barry challenged Mr Harris over why a special sanction has not been given for cannabis oil to be given to her daughter Ava (6) who suffers from Dravet's Syndrome. One Irish child has already been given sanction for the use of cannabis oil because of a life-threatening condition. "You are putting your hand out to me now but you didn't put your hand out to me since before last Christmas," the mother of four sobbed. "I had respect for you. I have been a member and I have voted for Fine Gael for the last 20 years of my life. You have betrayed us and let us down. "I cannot believe what you (the Government) have done to us. "I have stood outside that (Dail) gate - the humiliation of standing outside that gate yesterday from 1.45pm until 7.30pm. Gino Kenny eventually came up and he pulled me away from the gate because he said I had to come away as I was frozen and perished with the cold. "You were able to give a statement to TV3 and able to tell them what was going on but you didn't have the common decency to come down and have a word." Mrs Twomey-Barry broke down and had to be consoled by her husband, Paul, and friends during the impromptu meeting with Mr Harris as he entered Mallow General Hospital to open a new local injuries unit. Read More The family have been campaigning for cannabis oil treatment to be made available for Ava for almost two years. Mr Harris said he had three meetings with the family over recent months as Health Minister. He stressed that he does not have a signed request from a doctor to sanction the provision of cannabis oil use under a ministerial exemption provision for Ava. "The law is very clear - if we want to make a medicinal cannabis product available I need a doctor to make an application. "You both have been very powerful campaigners in relation to medicinal cannabis. As a result of your campaigning and the work of other families I have reviewed the policy on medicinal cannabis for the first time ever. "When I met you I made it very clear that the HPRA will have that review done this month," the Fine Gael TD said. "By the end of this month we will know what we can do in relation to medicinal cannabis. I have made it very clear I will follow those recommendations. "I am not a doctor - I cannot prescribe as product that is illegal in Ireland to anybody. "It is very important that people understand," he said. "I have huge personal respect for you Vera - that is why I met you three times. I want to help and I will help." But her husband, Paul, said they were effectively being ignored by the Government. "Why do you keep ignoring us? We have had no phone call replies, no email replies and no text replies - nothing. "We have done everything you asked - every time it is another road block after another road block." He claimed that every time the family are ready to make a full submission to the Department of Health, officials come back looking for further information and queries. Mr Harris stressed that he does not have the required application from a doctor for Ava's medicinal cannabis use. "If a doctor puts in an application for your daughter to have medicinal cannabis that will be acted on. No application has been made - there is not a doctor who has submitted a an application. "I don't like talking about individual patients cases but Vera has spoken very publicly about the extraordinarily difficult circumstances she finds herself in. "Vera and Paul will rightly do everything for their daughter Ava. "As Minister for Health I want to do everything and anything to help Ava and any other patient. "But my role is very clear - I am not a doctor. I am not in a position to prescribe medication. What I am in a position to do is twofold. "The law in this country allows a doctor to apply for a license to my department to provide a product to a named patient. I have not yet received that application. "I can say categorically I have not received that application. "An application was submitted for another child and was granted before Christmas. "When that application (for Ava) is submitted, it will be assessed immediately and as an absolute priority." Vera had protested outside the Dail in rain and hail on Wednesday evening demanding action on treatment for her daughter Ava (6) - and wept as she said she felt "humiliated and frustrated" at the lengths she was having to go to just to get cannabis oil treatment for her child. Last November, Vera had launched a 300km walk from her Cork home to Dublin in a desperate bid to meet Mr Harris. The little girl suffers from Dravet's Syndrome and has terrible bouts of seizures. The walk was called off after a meeting was arranged with Mr Harris. Vera warned the family cannot wait any longer and need urgent action. Ava suffers from Dravet Syndrome, a rare condition where she gets virtually uncontrollable epileptic seizures. The little girl suffered 16 seizures alone over one 36 hour period. Children with Dravet eventually reach a point where normal medications become increasingly ineffective in controlling the seizures - with medicinal cannabis oil the only known treatment option. "My daughter is extremely ill. She is having seizures every day and they are getting worse," she said. "She desperately needs this treatment and we desperately need help." The Aghabullogue mother of four said she is now desperate to get help in Ireland for Ava. "A lot of politicians have told me that the situation is very complicated. I fully accept that. "But I am afraid that if Ava suffers something like 22 seizures, will she have another heart attack and will she be gone? There have been four or five children since the start of the year and they have passed away. "You are looking to the future and wondering is that going to happen to us?" Also known as Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy of Infancy (SMEI), Dravet affects just one in 60,000 children in its most catastrophic form. With Dravet Syndrome, a sufferer can initially have their seizures treated by normal epilepsy medicines. However, over a short period of time, the seizures become immune to the medications and increase both in their frequency and severity. The only known long-term treatment for Dravet Syndrome involves the use of cannabis oil. However, the controversial product is not licensed in Ireland or other EU member states. Its medicinal uses, in specific cases, has led to cannabis oil being permitted in parts of the US, Australia, Brazil and even Columbia. That is the only hope that Ava now has, Vera explained. I dont want to be forced out of Ireland with my family to get treatment for Ava. There are five people with Dravet Syndrome in Ireland and all would likely benefit from treatment with cannabis oil. One trial in the US indicated that a person with Dravet Syndrome who was suffering 300 seizures every day managed to reduce those to just two seizures a month thanks to cannabis oil. All we are asking for is a little commonsense. That and the realisation that children like Ava dont have any other alternatives, Vera said. It is heartbreaking to have to take Ava to an emergency department when she gets severe seizures despite knowing that there is nothing they can do for her. The couple, who are based in Aghabullogue in mid Cork, have three other children, Sophia (4), Michael (3) and Elvera-Mae (14 months). All we are asking is that Ava has some chance of a normal life. Surely every Irish child has that right, she said. Details of Vera and Pauls campaign for Ava is available from Facebook on CBD For Ava Support. Talks have got under way in a bid to avert industrial action by nurses across the health service over staff shortages from next month. Officials from the Department of Health and the HSE met with the Irish Nurses and Midwives Organisation (INMO) yesterday to discuss demands for an improved package to incentivise nurses to apply for jobs here. The union said hundreds of jobs remained unfilled with serious implications for patient care and existing staff burnout. INMO chief Liam Doran said that HSE management would bring draft proposals to the union on January 20, while both sides would meet for face-to-face talks three days later. If there is no evidence of a breakthrough, the nurses may serve notice of industrial action which would trigger in the middle of February. It will begin with a work-to-rule, which would see nurses refused to be deployed from one area of the service or hospital to another to cope with staff shortages. The action would cause further chaos to already overcrowded hospitals. Campaigners outside Apollo House as the last remaining people left the building. Photo: Stephen Collins Housing Minister Simon Coveney has warned homelessness campaigners against illegally occupying buildings after the final activists vacated Apollo House in Dublin. Mr Coveney praised the Home Sweet Home campaign group for raising awareness around the issue facing homeless people, but insisted occupying other Nama buildings would not resolve the problem. "I obviously don't approve of taking over buildings illegally. I don't think that's helpful, but that's what happened here and I as a minister have to deal with what's in front of me and I spoke to people in a respectful way," he told the Irish Independent yesterday. The minister insisted his hand was not forced by the campaign group and said those staying in Apollo House did not get favourable treatment. "This is about helping all homeless people. There is no skipping the queue or anything like that, but I have reassured people in the Home Sweet Home campaign that we will look after the homeless people," he added. A senior Department of Housing source last night insisted all accommodation provided to those who were in Apollo House had been available before they occupied the building in December. Expand Close Residents say their final goodbyes. Photo: Colin ORiordan / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Residents say their final goodbyes. Photo: Colin ORiordan Read more: Apartments occupied for several hours by activists 'will be made available for social housing' Read more: Homelessness campaigners stage stand-in protest in Cork in solidarity with Home Sweet Home Residents started vacating Apollo House at about 9.45am and the majority had vacated the premises by 10.15am. However, one person stayed in the building following the end of the occupation. It is understood this person later left the building. Home Sweet Home spokeswoman Rosie Leonard said the 72 residents had received accommodation for six months. Meanwhile, Fr Peter McVerry has said the homeless crisis could get significantly worse if landlords continue to evict tenants to make way for their family members. Speaking at the official launch of the Anti-Evictions Bill, Fr McVerry said the bill proposed to end dubious evictions by ending the 'family member rule' which gives landlords the right to terminate a tenancy if a member of their family wishes to move into their property. The legislation being pushed by the Anti-Austerity Alliance (AAA) and People-Before-Profit, also proposes to make landlords who replace tenants with family members pay six months' rent to evictees, a law imposed in other countries such as the Netherlands. Another aspect of the bill proposes to double the current notice period from 90 days to 180 days. The bill is expected to help to end mass evictions and "declaw" vulture funds. "During the Famine, Irish people were being evicted from their homes because they couldn't afford to pay their rent; today, we have exactly the same situation," Fr McVerry said. AAA TD Ruth Coppinger said that much too often landlords were abusing the 'family member rule' as a method of removing long-term tenants to increase rent on their property. Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 Trend: Over the past 24 hours, Armenias Armed Forces have 50 times violated the ceasefire along the line of contact between Azerbaijani and Armenian troops, Azerbaijans Defense Ministry said Jan. 13. The Azerbaijani army positions located in Aghbulag village of Azerbaijans Tovuz district underwent fire from the Armenian army positions located in Chinari village of Armenias Berd district. The Azerbaijani army positions located on the nameless heights in the Gadabay district also underwent fire from the Armenian army positions located on the nameless heights of the Krasnoselsk district of Armenia. Moreover, the Azerbaijani army positions underwent fire from the Armenian positions located near the Armenian-occupied Goyarkh, Chilaburt, Yarimja villages of the Tartar district, Bash Garvand, Shikhlar, Garagashli villages of the Aghdam district, Kuropatkino village of the Khojavand district, Gorgan, Ashagi Seyidahmadli villages of the Fuzuli district, as well as from the nameless heights in the Goranboy, Tartar, Khojavand and Fuzuli districts. The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts. Ted Moynihan with Leesha Duffy of Kerry Association of Dublin, after he was named Kerry Person of the Year. Photo: Steve Humphreys He has spearheaded fundraising initiatives to help raise more than 11m for end-of-life care - and now hospice activist Ted Moynihan has been honoured for his work. Mr Moynihan (80), from Tralee, Co Kerry, has been named Kerry Person of the Year by the Kerry Association Dublin. Expand Close Ted Moynihan who was announced as Kerry Person of the Year at Iveagh House in Dublin is pictured with his wife Breda and sons Teddy (left) and Simon. Pic Steve Humphreys / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Ted Moynihan who was announced as Kerry Person of the Year at Iveagh House in Dublin is pictured with his wife Breda and sons Teddy (left) and Simon. Pic Steve Humphreys He was praised as the face of the Kerry Hospice and for dedicating 26 years of his life to the welfare of cancer sufferers. "He has proved the power of one still exists, and is a major force," said Leesha Duffy, cathaoirleach of the Kerry Association. Mr Moynihan said the award was a welcome recognition of those who work in palliative care in the area. "I don't do this for awards, but it is nice to get them all the same," Mr Moynihan told those gathered at Iveagh House, on Dublin's St Stephen's Green. Expand Close Ted Moynihan is congratulated by Stephen Rae Group Editor In Chief at Independent News & Media and Leesha Duffy Cathaoirleach of Kerry Association of Dublin after he was announced as Kerry Person of the Year at Iveagh House in Dublin. Pic Steve Humphreys / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Ted Moynihan is congratulated by Stephen Rae Group Editor In Chief at Independent News & Media and Leesha Duffy Cathaoirleach of Kerry Association of Dublin after he was announced as Kerry Person of the Year at Iveagh House in Dublin. Pic Steve Humphreys He said work was under way on a new 15-room inpatient facility. Among the guests who spoke at the event were legendary broadcaster Micheal O Muircheartaigh and Stephen Rae, group Editor-in-Chief at Independent News and Media, publisher of the Irish Independent. Forbairt na Dromoda scooped the Laochra Chiarrai award. The organisation was set up to help economic and social development of the Dromid region of the county. Gardai have issued an appeal for help locating a missing Dublin teenager. Michael Green, who is missing from Bluebell, Dublin 12, was last seen at approximately 11am on Monday in the Smithfield area of Dublin 7. He is described as being 5' 10" in height, slim build with auburn hair and blue eyes. When last seen he was wearing a grey tracksuit and white runners. Gardai say he is known to frequent the Inchicore area of Dublin. Anyone who has seen Michael or who can assist in locating him is asked to contact Kilmainham Garda Station on 01 - 6669700, The Garda Confidential Line 1800 666 111 or any Garda Station. The friends of convicted killer Marta Herda have claimed she feels guilt but is not guilty of murder. The waitress (29) was jailed for life last July after a jury decided she intentionally killed Hungarian-born Csaba Orsos (31) by driving her Volkswagen Passat through the crash barrier and into the sea at South Quay, Arklow, Co Wicklow on March 26, 2013. The jury heard that Mr Orsos was in love with her but that Herda did not return his affections, and she felt pestered and annoyed by his attention. But now a group of her closest friends have spoken out for the first time to say that she never meant to kill Mr Orsos. Expand Close Katarzyna Bloszczyk, Mariusz Bloszczyk and Jakub Szwarczynski / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Katarzyna Bloszczyk, Mariusz Bloszczyk and Jakub Szwarczynski Katarzyna Bloszczyk, who is also from Poland, told Independent.ie: She feels guilty that he has died. It is always like that and she will live with this until the end of her life that she has a crash with her car and the man does not survive but she survived. It make her sad. But she is not guilty of murder. Ms Bloszczyk (28) and two more of Marta's friends Mariusz Bloszczyk (36) and Jakub Szwarczynski (33) have decided to come forward because they believe that she was unfairly portrayed during her trial and in subsequent reports. They all lived in Arklow together. Mr Bloszczyk lived with Ms Herda in the town and worked with her and Mr Orsos in Brooklodge hotel. The group have penned a letter where they claim to describe the real Marta Herda. They write that they are very sorry for the event in which Mr Orsos lost his life. We are full of sorrow and sympathy for the family of Csaba Orsos. We also are terribly sorry for the death of Csaba. We are grieving and full of pain. Marta miraculously survived this tragic accident. She was very fortunate, they wrote. I understand the grief of the family after the loss of a loved one, but they can not blame her for murder. There has been an accident with tragic results. During the trial evidence was heard that Herda believed she was being stalked by the deceased. In her statement to gardai she said Mr Orsos was dead because of his love for her. She said it was 24 hours a day and that she could not take it any more. "People think this is, funny but not for me," she said on the day of the drowning. Expand Close Marta Herda / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Marta Herda She said Mr Orsos had got into her car and wanted her to drive to the beach, but he began screaming at her. Herda said she remembered hitting the accelerator. "I feel I have enough of this," she said. "I drive to water. I cannot take this any more." She added that she recalled being under the water and then managed to get out of the car. Her friends now insist that she never intended to kill Mr Orsos and they claim that the woman portrayed in evidence was not the Herda they know. Marta is unique, sensitive and poor woman. She liked Csaba, worried about him. Always tried to protect him. She felt sorry for him and wanted to help him because she knows he is unhappily in love, that he was suffering because he loved her without reciprocity. She never wanted to do him any harm and now she was wrongly convicted of murder. The friends were in court on the day the jury found her guilty and they explained that the verdict took them by surprise. They have now revealed that she intends to appeal the conviction and show Ireland that she is not a murderer. Read More She does not run away from responsibility after what has happened, but she is certainly not a murderer. This judgement is not fair, they added. Herda is now housed in the Dochas centre on Dublin's North Circular Road. The friends say she is struggling to settle into prison life and has no friends behind bars. "She fears to make new friends. We are her friends, we who support Marta holding hands and hug tightly." The friends explain that they visit her every week in teh prison and her family travel over every month from Poland. However they insist Herda is wracked with guilt since the the death in 2013. "Marta is suffering from depression after tragic accident. She does not sleep until she fall from exhaustion. It will take a long time before she will work out her life and people need to know that she is not planned and did not do anything special to kill Csaba Orsos. "We hope everything is revealed and this nightmare is over." A MAN AND WOMAN have been shot in Northern Ireland while attempting to protect their son from paramilitaries. The couple, who are in their 50s, are in a stable condition in hospital after they were shot in the legs by gunmen when they refused to hand over their son in Belfast. It is understood republican paramilitaries in the west of the city ordered the attack on the boy. Gunmen arrived at a house in the Turf Lodge area of the city on Thursday evening to carry out the attack but the child's parents fought them off. A police source said: "The parents wouldn't give the son over so they were shot instead. There are a number of other lads in Belfast under similar threat at the minute." The shooting happened at around 6.15pm on Thursday and the couple were taken to the nearby Royal Victoria Hospital. Sinn Fein MLA for the area Pat Sheehan said none of the family were involved in criminality. "The shooting of a man and woman in their 50s at a house in Norglen Parade in Turf Lodge was wrong and I condemn it," he said. "There can be absolutely no justification for these type of actions. "Whoever is responsible needs to stop these barbaric attacks immediately. "I would call on anyone with information on this attack to bring it forward to the PSNI." Alliance Party justice spokesman Trevor Lunn also condemned the shootings. "Yet again we see guns on the streets of Belfast," he said. "There can be no justification for this type of attack and whoever was behind it needs to be condemned without equivocation." SDLP MLA for the area Alex Atwood described the double shooting as "the latest act of tyranny in west Belfast". "The fact that two people, a man and a woman and both in their 50s, have been injured confirms that no-one is off limits to those who are now using the gun," he said. Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Detective Sergeant Keith Wilson said: "Both the man and the woman have been taken to hospital for treatment to their injuries." He asked anyone with information or who noticed anything suspicious in the area to come forward. A referendum on the ownership of Irish Water was in doubt last night after serious concerns over the legality of a vote on privatising the utility company were raised by a senior official in the Department of Housing. A statement by a key official in Housing Minister Simon Coveney's Department outlined a number of serious concerns about the legality of holding a referendum on Irish Water. The statement by assistant secretary Maria Graham was due to be read into the Oireachtas Committee on the Future Funding of Domestic Water Services yesterday but the appearance was rescheduled. In the statement, which has been seen by the Irish Independent, Ms Graham said her Department was working with the Attorney General's office to draft a Constitutional amendment. However, she warned that the issue around property rights could mean the constitutional changes would have "unintended consequences". She said central to these concerns are issues around the "plurality of water infrastructure ownership" such as group water schemes or public water services on private land. Ms Graham also noted that current legislation meant any attempt to privatise water services would have to be passed by both Houses of the Oireachtas and then a plebiscite vote would need to be held. "In my experience, having worked in this area for a number of years, the strong policy intent has always been to maintain public water services in public ownership," she said. Meanwhile, half of all households would still face charges if the proposals of the expert water commission were introduced, according to Irish Water's managing director Jerry Grant. Read more: Debate on divisive water charges will not bring down Government, insists Taoiseach Speaking before the Oireachtas committee on the future of water charges, Mr Grant said half of Irish Water's customers would still have to pay bills based on an average free daily allowance of 123 litres. Charges The expert water commission recommended that the majority of domestic water usage should be paid for through general taxation and only households using excessive amounts should face charges. Mr Grant said 123 litres was "roughly the average per capita consumption" of water for households. "Therefore it follows that half the people use more and half use less," he said. This would mean huge numbers of people would still face bills if the Oireachtas committee on water charges recommends that the Dail vote on the expert commission's report. Mr Coveney recently stated he believed a free daily allowance of 123 litres or little more would be agreed by the Dail. He said if people were using significantly more on a daily basis, they should be forced to pay. Speaking to the Irish Independent yesterday, Mr Coveney refused to be drawn on a suggestion from the Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) that households that save water should receive a financial incentive. The minister said he was supportive of the polluter pays principle but said he could face "consequences" if he was seen to interfere in the work of the Oireachtas committee on water. He insisted there was a "way forward" on water if "people approach it in a constructive way" and said the views of the regulator were important. A man walks past graffiti in Belfast calling for an Irish-language act in the North. Photo: PA Sinn Fein has moved to quash speculation that Gerry Adams will replace Martin McGuinness as the party's leader in the North following the deputy first minister's shock resignation. But it comes as senior TD David Cullinane tipped a series of Northern Ireland Assembly members as potential successors if Mr McGuinness decides not to contest the election that now seems certain to take place. Mr McGuinness - who is suffering from a rare heart disorder - resigned on Monday over the 'cash for ash' controversy. He denied his resignation was linked to his poor health but has yet to confirm that he will contest the election. Speculation that Mr Adams would replace him in the Assembly had been fuelled by Sinn Fein deputy leader Mary Lou McDonald failing to rule that prospect out earlier this week. Read more: Four potential successors to Martin McGuinness named by Sinn Fein TD Expand Close David Cullinane. Photo: Tom Burke / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp David Cullinane. Photo: Tom Burke However, a party spokesman said that Mr Adams would not be seeking to return to Belfast politics to oversee the party in the Assembly should Mr McGuinness decide not to run in the election. Mr McGuinness took part in talks with Foreign Affairs Minister Charlie Flanagan and British Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire last night. Speaking at Leinster House, Mr Cullinane insisted there were "no vacancies" in the party leadership team at the moment but said: "We have a range of talent, north or south, and people with ability that can step up into these positions if needs be." He listed senior Assembly members who may be in the frame to replace Mr McGuinness should he decide not to contest the election. Mr Cullinane said Mr McGuinness's health was "obviously a concern" for Sinn Fein but that it would be "unfair" to speculate on it. "He's getting treatment for his illness and we just want to wish him well," he added. He was asked if Sinn Fein had politicians in the North that could fill Mr McGuinness's shoes. Mr Cullinane said: "Conor Murphy, for example, is being mentioned. We have Michelle O'Neill, Gerry Kelly, there's a whole range of people. We have Mairtin O Muilleoir, our finance minister." Mr Murphy and Ms O'Neill, the North's health minister, accompanied Mr McGuinness to his meeting with Mr Flanagan and Mr Brokenshire yesterday. Waterford TD Mr Cullinane said the party's focus is on dealing with the current crisis which he claimed has been "engineered by the DUP". He accused the DUP of "bad faith" over the Renewable Heat Initiative (RHI) and the withdrawal of 50,000 in funding for an Irish-language scheme. Mr McGuinness's resignation came after first minister Arlene Foster refused to step aside while the RHI scheme - which she established in 2012 as enterprise minister - was investigated. It has been claimed that flaws in the scheme could lose the taxpayer in the North almost 500m (575m). Read more: Comment: How Mary Lou will give Sinn Fein a fresh start if Adams leaves Mrs Foster has denied any wrongdoing. She accused Sinn Fein of depriving Northern Ireland of a government after Mr McGuinness's resignation. Separately, the family of murdered prison guard Brian Stack, including his widow Sheila and sons Austin and Oliver, are to meet Taoiseach Enda Kenny today. Gerry Adams has come under increasing pressure to give gardai the name of an IRA figure who may have information on Mr Stack's murder more than 30 years ago. Mr Adams brought Mr Stack's sons to meet the man - who confirmed that IRA members killed their father - in 2013. He has refused to hand over the man's name to gardai. Mr Adams previously said it's his view that people involved in the IRA should not be named, saying that progress in the peace process was "only possible on the basis of confidentially and trust". Austin Stack last night said he hoped to discuss the investigation into his father's murder with Mr Kenny. He reiterated his call for Mr Adams to hand over the IRA man's name to gardai saying: "We would continue to hope that Deputy Adams does the right thing." NBRU general secretary Dermot OLeary said this description illustrated a 'lack of understanding of the value of the integrated network the 23 Expressway routes provide'. Photo: Naoise Culhane The National Bus and Rail Union (NBRU) has accused the National Transport Authority (NTA) of having a lack of understanding about the services provided by Expressway routes. A report by consultants Grant Thornton recommended that Bus Eireann shut down its loss-making Expressway service, claiming it may be the most viable option given there were "limited strategic reasons" for the State to own a commercial bus business. Such a move would result in the closure of 10 depots and the loss of 516 jobs. The projected loss for the company this year is expected to be more than 7m. The NTA said 80pc of Bus Eireann passengers travelled on subsidised services, which were under no threat, with just 19pc using its commercial services such as Expressway. Read more: Bus Eireann chief: 'Expressway will stay' but company is facing insolvency in 18 months without changes NBRU general secretary Dermot O'Leary said this description illustrated a "lack of understanding of the value of the integrated network the 23 Expressway routes provide". He said that without these routes "a large swathe of rural Ireland would be left isolated". "Transport planning does not exclusively revolve around market saturation on heavily populated corridors no more than it does on dismissing the needs of those who do not have access to the many transport options some of us enjoy in our bigger cities and towns," he said. Separately, Luas operator Transdev announced it was looking to recruit new female drivers. Currently, there are just eight female Luas operators, but with the opening of Luas Cross City expected to occur by the end of this year, the light rail company plans to increase this number significantly. Transdev Ireland is hiring 29 new staff. The son of murdered prison guard Brian Stack said it was scandalous that Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams has not been questioned by gardai about the brutal murder. The Irish Independent recently revealed Mr Adams last year sent an email to Garda Commissioner Noirin OSullivan naming Sinn Fein members who may have information on Mr Stacks murder. It has since emerged gardai plan to question Mr Adams about the names he claimed he received from Mr Stacks son Austin. Austin Stack has categorically denied he gave the name to Mr Adams. Speaking before a meeting with Taoiseach Enda Kenny, Austin Stack said he was concerned that Mr Adams had not been questioned by gardai at this stage. Afterwards Mr Stack and his family said they received assurances from Mr Kenny and Tanaiste France Fitzgerald about concerns they had. Brian Stack's wife Shelia said her husband served the State to the best of his ability but the State has let him down. She said Mr Adams is concealing information and asked him to do the honourable thing so she and her family could have closure. Martin Ferris and Dessie Ellis were named in Mr Adams letter to Garda Headquarters. Mr Stack said he had no information suggesting Mr Ellis knew anything about his fathers murder but said Mr Ferris was questioned by gardai. He also said Mr Ferris was a lead operative in the IRA at the time of the murder. Martin Ferris is an individual who wrote scandalous and very hurtful things about my father and then went on Radio Kerry and described the prison management in PortLaoise as Nazis, Mr Stack said. I received confidential information in the last couple of weeks that would suggest to me that the only people who were brutal in Portaloise Prison at the time was the office commanding of the IRA who brutally beat and had beaten the younger IRA prisoners at the time, he added. What would it take for you to leave a 1,000 tip? Well an Indian restaurant owner in Portadown is still in shock after they received a huge tip by a very happy diner. The Indian Tree in Carleton Street hosted a family of five who spent a total of 79.05 on their meal. But when it came to paying the bill - the generous customer who wishes to remain anonymous - said he wanted to add the 1,000 to commend their cooking and service. Expand Close Chef Babu and owner Luna / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Chef Babu and owner Luna The businessman is originally from Portadown but lives abroad for work. When he comes home he phones the restaurant to see if Chef Babu is working as he has been a loyal customer of the chef since 2002 and makes sure it is his first meal. The restaurant said they may not be the most "exclusive or glamorous" place but they paid tribute to their "wonderful customers that love everything about our food and restaurant". They called the gesture a "great, beautiful and humbling start to the year". Expand Close A picture of the 1,000 tip / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp A picture of the 1,000 tip Owner Luna Ekush told the Belfast Telegraph: "We are very much still in shock. If someone gives us a couple of pounds we are happy enough - but this is just a massive one. "We've known the customer for a good few years. He's been a very loyal customer of Babu the chef, so wherever he goes he follows him, as well as many other loyal customers. Expand Close Popular chef Babu / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Popular chef Babu "We are very proud of Babu's customer base and he is very much my brand. "Babu has many loyal customers and because of that I was brave enough to open this restaurant, all his customers come and follow him wherever he goes which is a big thing to be proud of." The future of Irish international aid charity Goal has been called into question by auditors. In a report, Deloitte said there was "material uncertainty" over its future due to a dependence on donors for funds. The Irish Independent has learned the charity's funding for 2017 is expected to be just over half of the 210m it received from donors in 2015. Goal general manager Celine Fitzgerald said the agency had a major battle on its hands to regain the confidence of donors after its Syrian aid programme became embroiled in an investigation into allegedly fraudulent procurement practices. The cut in funding will lead to the closure of programmes in India, Nepal, Yemen and Ukraine during 2017. In a report on the charity's financial statements for 2015, Deloitte said "conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the company's ability to continue as a going concern". However, Goal's board said it was satisfied the accounts could be prepared on the basis the charity was a going concern. Ms Fitzgerald said most of the organisation's major donors will continue to fund it in 2017. But the amounts involved will be less than before, meaning it will have to significantly reduce the level of its operations. "Our continued sustainability is entirely dependent on continued funding from donors. If anything were to happen in 2017 to affect that, there would be a risk around the organisation," said Ms Fitzgerald. She said she believed the main reasons for the reductions were "issues arising from the investigation". However, she also sought to allay concerns about Goal's future. "As long as donors continue to provide funding for our programmes, Goal is sustainable. I think the auditors and the board were satisfied that, with all the information we have at this point in time, Goal is sustainable for the year, albeit at a smaller level." The charity announced last week it would be shedding 25 jobs, one-fifth of its office operations in Dublin and London. It receives most of its funding from the aid arms of the US, Irish and British governments. Probe Last April, it was rocked by news the Office of the Inspector General in the US was investigating allegations of bid-rigging by suppliers to Goal and other humanitarian organisations working in Turkey and Syria. The ongoing probe is focused on the activities of individuals on the ground and there is no suggestion of any involvement by senior management. Two Turkish-based Goal staff were fired after the probe was launched. Goal and other agencies were ordered to halt procurement by USAID, the US government's foreign aid arm. Irish Aid also suspended around 7m in funding, but the suspension has since been lifted. Goal chief executive Barry Andrews stepped down in the aftermath of the controversy, to be replaced by Ms Fitzgerald. The accounts reveal the former head of Goal USA, Mark Bartolini, earned between 220,000 and 229,999 in 2015. In comparison, Mr Andrews had an annual salary of 95,000 with a 20,000 pension contribution, while Ms Fitzgerald's package is worth 100,000. Mr Bartolini resigned last October and the US office was shut as part of the downsizing of the organisation. Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 By Seba Aghayeva Trend: Azerbaijans Foreign Ministry in a statement released Jan. 13 expressed its regret and discontent regarding the fact that the teams representing the illegal regime of Nagorno-Karabakh established by Armenia in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan were invited to the 28th International Club of the Funny and Inventive People (KVN) Festival taking place Jan. 10-23, 2016 in the city of Sochi. The public of Azerbaijan, the numerous KVN fans protest this invitation, perceiving it as a provocative and biased move, the statement said. Inviting these teams to the festival serves the purpose of politicization of the KVN, and does not comply with the clubs goals and objectives, Azerbaijans Foreign Ministry noted. Such action is also contrary to the spirit of strategic partnership relations between Azerbaijan and Russia, the statement said. The international community recognizes Nagorno-Karabakh region as an inalienable part of Azerbaijan and supports the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the country, Azerbaijans Foreign Ministry said. KVN International Union and AMIK Television Creative Association by allowing the participation of the teams representing the illegal regime of Nagorno-Karabakh in 28th International KVN Festival demonstrates non-friendly attitude to Azerbaijan and supports violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the country, the statement noted. These actions serve the propaganda of Armenias aggression, separatism and the illegal regime established as a result of Armenias occupation of Azerbaijani territories, the countrys Foreign Ministry said. The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts. --- Follow the author on Twitter: @Asebaa Kampots main attraction is its relaxing riverside setting though there is a sizable town set back from the river Phnom Penh, the land-locked and bustling capital of Cambodia, might not be an ideal place for an Irishman to wait out the heat - but it is a fascinating and vibrant city Its hot. This was the response my friend gave me when I asked her how her recent visit to Cambodia had been. We were sitting in a cafe in neighbouring Vietnam, and I was about to cross the border myself. Very hot, she reaffirmed. She was not, as it turns out, wrong. The next day, as I sat in a rattling bus, barrelling towards Cambodias capital, Phnom Penh, through red, dusty, barren flatlands, I could confirm that it was, indeed, very hot. In fairness, Cambodia was experiencing its longest drought in some 50 years, and with lakes and rivers drying up, animals collapsing from heat, and arid croplands thirsting for rain. Expand Close Kampots main attraction is its relaxing riverside setting though there is a sizable town set back from the river / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Kampots main attraction is its relaxing riverside setting though there is a sizable town set back from the river The country had more things to worry about than the comfort of a lone Irishman on his first visit. Within hours of arriving in Phnom Penh I had decided that the land-locked, busy capital city was not an ideal place to wait out the heat. The next day I hopped on a bus to southern, riverside Kampot. The Kampong Bay River flowed wide and steadily, drought or no drought, and I found myself a $6 (5.70)/night riverside bungalow. I lazed away my mornings and afternoons by the water, and in the cooler evenings strolled into the town centre to choose dinner from the tables of tasty, point-and-pick Khmer curries offered by local restaurants. Cambodias food is often unfairly overlooked next to the better-known and popular cuisines of its Thai and Vietnamese neighbours. While rather milder than other fare in the region, Cambodian dishes are well-balanced and tasty. Fish, amply supplied by a rich network of rivers, lakes, and coastline, feature heavily, as do plenty of fresh vegetables and herbs. A national (and personal) favourite is fish amok a thick coconut and fish curry, steam-cooked in a banana leaf. The road-system of Cambodia means that nearly all cross-country journeys must pass through Phnom Penh, and, sure enough, I found myself back in the baking capital before too long. I made the best of the heat, spending long stretches of the afternoon in the Blue Lime Hotels shaded pool, and sampling the citys buzzing, neon-lit nightlife (and 50c-a-glass draft beer) in the evenings. In order to learn more about Cambodias history I visited the infamous Choeung Ek Killing Fields. Here, some 20,000 victims were executed and dumped in mass graves at the hands of the brutal revolutionaries, the Khmer Rouge, who took control of the country between 1975 and 1979. I visited early one morning and plugged in the audio guide that was provided. If I had arrived accidentally I might not have guessed the significance of the place after the Khmer Rouge were overthrown, angry, impoverished locals looted and destroyed many of the buildings on the complex. The brutality described over my earphones seemed at odds with the peace of the shady, quiet former orchard. Like many visitors to Cambodia, I felt compelled to contribute something to the still-recovering country. Ample opportunities exist for people to do so, although some are more reputable and effective than others. After some research I made contact with the Educating Centre for Community (ECC) school near Siem Reap, north-western Cambodia a locally run organisation that gives free language lessons to locals of all ages. They agreed to host me for two weeks, providing accommodation and three daily meals in exchange for a $5 per day donation and a few hours of daily English practice with students. Cambodias renewed status as a popular tourist destination has led to development mainly in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. To break up my journey as I travelled between the two, I stopped off in less-visited Kampong Cham. At first I was unsure of my choice the place seemed unnaturally quiet. In the cooler evening the streets livened up slightly, but still, the lack of activity was unnerving after the bustle of the capital. I was soon charmed, however, after renting a bicycle and spending a day exploring the leafy streets, rural villages, and heavily laden fruit trees of traffic-free river-island Koh Paen, accessible from Kampong Cham via a precarious bamboo bridge that is washed away each rainy season only to be built again several months later. Having eventually arrived at Siem Reap bus station, and after negotiating with the throng of tuk-tuk drivers waiting there, I sped towards the ECC school grounds on the edge of town. I rolled into the courtyard in the early afternoon and a warm, grinning local woman strolled out to welcome me. She introduced herself as Savon. But you must call me Mama, she then insisted, explaining that volunteers were treated as part of the family. I soon discovered how genuine that sentiment was volunteers lived upstairs in the family house, shared meals, and borrowed the familys bicycles and mopeds. I was introduced to my new housemates an array of twelve short and long-term volunteers from around the world and an assortment of Savons relatives. As I had arrived on the weekend there were no classes. I decided to use the time to see the local sights. Siem Reap is popular among tourists mainly as a base for exploring the extraordinary nearby temples of Angkor, raised by the Cambodian god-kings of old. I arranged for a driver to pick me up at 4.30am to catch the sunrise over the main attraction, Angkor Wat. He failed to show up, but, luckily, tuk-tuks are not hard to find at any hour near busy Siem Reap. I flagged one down from the main road and was soon on my way. Built as the earthly representation of Mt Meru, the heavenly home of the Hindu gods, Angkor Wat is suitably impressive. The first approach is truly awe-inspiring. The 190 metre-wide moat surrounding the worlds largest religious building is crossed by a broad sandstone bridge, on the other side of which rise crumbling towers and mysterious brick ruins. Lining the outer walls of the central temple, 800 metres of intricate bas-reliefs recreate epic battles between ancient deities. A short drive away, in the centre of the ancient fortified city of Angkor Thom, sits Bayon, a temple commissioned by the enigmatic king Jayavarman VII. I climbed up to the third floor, where 216 smiling faces of Avolokiteshvara (the Buddhist embodiment of compassion), mounted upon 54 towers, seemed to give me my full attention as I wandered between them. Next up was Ta Prohm, a temple being incrementally overwhelmed by nature. Huge centuries-old trees, creeping vines, and clinging mosses continue the slow process of returning the towers, courtyards, and corridors to the jungle. The scene is said to be close to what European explorers found centuries ago when they rediscovered the once-abandoned Angkor temples. By this time the afternoon heat was becoming intense. After a long, lazy roadside lunch my driver dropped me back to the school, stopping at a few more peripheral but interesting temples along the way. A few days later the rains finally came, and with a vengeance. Torrents fell from the sky, murky rivulets and ponds formed in the sandy soil as thunder roared overhead and I stood in my outdoor, tin-roofed classroom waiting for my first beginner students to arrive. I had my lesson plan in hand, and advice from other teachers and the volunteer handbook in mind. Only two boys, having just come from their Cambodian school, braved the storm, and, despite feeling prepared, I was relieved to have been given a soft start. Over the next few weeks I was lucky enough to get to know those two students, and many others, very well. Their enthusiasm and company was a delight. As the first generation whose parents did not live through Khmer Rouge rule, they could look more to the seemingly brighter future of their home than to its grim past. One almost cant help but trace the peaks and troughs of Cambodian history while visiting the country. The inspired highs of the Khmer empire are reflected in the glories of Angkor. The period of French colonisation has left beautiful architecture and a penchant for good bakeries. Powerful and important reminders of the brutal Khmer Rouge rule remain in museums and mass-graves scattered across the land. Development today, often rapid, is giving rise to an optimism among the long-suffering Khmer people. However, a stay there is not just about the past its about exotic foods, kind and warm locals, and happening cities. These things plus chilled-out waterside towns combine to make Cambodia a country that keeps one firmly captivated by the present too. Getting there Expand Close Conor bids us cheers from Kampot Riverside / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Conor bids us cheers from Kampot Riverside Conor bids us cheers from Kampot Riverside A visa can be issued to Irish citizens holding a valid passport and two passport-sized photos at most ports of entry. The cost is $30 (29)and the visa lasts one month, although it can be extended by one more month once you are in the country. Alternatively, a visa can easily be arranged at any Cambodian Embassy, or online at www.evisa.gov.kh. You should spend some time considering when to visit. Cambodias weather system is one of the simplest in South East Asia. The country experiences a distinct dry season between October and April and wet season between May and September. The hottest months are between March and June, with temperatures topping 35C. The coolest months are between October and December, when temperatures hover around a perfectly manageable 25C. TAKE THREE: Top attractions Tuol Sleng Museum Expand Close Tuol Sleng Museum / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Tuol Sleng Museum A must for anyone compelled to learn more about Cambodias disturbing past. Before the advent of Khmer Rouge rule, this complex was a high school. When the revolutionaries overtook Phnom Penh they converted it into Security Prison 21, their biggest and busiest detention and torture centre. The prison employees were meticulous with their records, and today the museum houses displays of prisoner photographs. Temples of Angkor Expand Close Temples of Angkor / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Temples of Angkor Undoubtedly and deservedly the most popular tourist spot in Cambodia, the temples of Angkor are a testament to the genius, tenacity and abilities of the ancient Khmer empire. The staggering Angkor Wat, bizarre Bayon, and jungle-claimed Ta Prohm are among the most well known, but dozens more of equal intrigue are spread throughout the area. Utterly unique and utterly captivating. Sambor Prei Kuk Expand Close Sambor Prei Kuk / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Sambor Prei Kuk Almost all visits to Cambodia involve plying the highway between Siem Reap and Phnom Penh. The 6-7hr journey doesnt have to be tackled in one go, however, and there are several smaller towns worth stopping at along the way. Kampong Thom is one, home to Cambodias most impressive set of pre-Angkorian temples, Sambor Prei Kuk. It is currently being considered for UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Should we just go ahead and rename the Grand Canal Docks 'Googletown'? If the web giant proceeds with plans to lease yet another building in Dublin's docklands, it will be on the way to 7,000 employees in the capital. That's bigger than almost anyone else in the country, bar semi-State outfits, retail and fast food chains. For Ireland, Google's expansion plans come at an unusually sensitive time. All eyes are nervously fixed on the biggest tech multinationals here for two reasons - the EU's 13bn tax ruling against Apple and the Trump presidency. The threat from The Donald arises from the expectation of a tax resolution in his first year that could see the biggest US tech firms repatriate some activities from overseas operations. Mr Trump has made it clear he expects this to happen on pain of legislative or regulatory retribution. Meanwhile, there is still uncertainty as to how much the European Commission's 13bn ruling against Apple will test multinationals' oft-cited claims that they are here for more than the tax benefits. Earlier this week, a decision by Snapchat to base its main European tax-gathering operation in London instead of Dublin raised fears Ireland now has serious new reputational challenges to tackle. However, by signalling an intention to further bed down in Dublin, Google is giving us a real shot in the arm. The move will buttress an ecosystem of smaller tech companies that feel they must locate in Ireland to avail of competitive, trained-up staff who cut their teeth at Google or a rival megafirm. Google isn't alone in its expansion. Facebook is still hiring like crazy. The boom may not be over yet. Lindsay Lohan's team were told sending a Christmas video might be a "way forward" - as it appeared the Mean Girls actress would not honour a pledge to turn on Kettering's Christmas lights. Lohan had agreed to travel to the Northamptonshire town after implying nobody had heard of the place while tweeting during the night of the EU referendum. Kettering Borough Council got in touch with Lohan's representatives just under a month before the switch-on was due to take place at the town's Market Place on November 24. In correspondence provided to the Press Association under the Freedom of Information Act, the actress's representatives told the council they were "very supportive" of her crossing the Atlantic to switch on the lights. Expand Close 2020 White House run: Lindsay Lohan / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp 2020 White House run: Lindsay Lohan The email added: "We are still currently sorting out details but trying to make it work in her busy schedule." But as the festive event approached, the council wrote an email in which they feared "the media will start to come to their own conclusions" given Lohan's attendance had not been confirmed. An email, sent the day before the switch-on, continued: "If Lindsay is not able to attend... then a video played on our big screen could offer a way forward for us all. "I really do think this could in itself bring global coverage." Other correspondence from the council to Lohan's team said it was keen to agree "some words... that make a positive out of the situation", adding: "There is no sense in creating any negative PR with this." Hours before the event, Lohan posted a video to her nine million Twitter followers to make her excuses. Expand Close Lindsay Lohan attends the Elle Style Awards 2015 at Sky Garden / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Lindsay Lohan attends the Elle Style Awards 2015 at Sky Garden Video of the Day In it, she said: "Hi everyone in Kettering it's Lindsay Lohan. "I really wanted to make it there to light the tree but with my busy schedule I wasn't able to, and appreciate the offer. Happy holidays." The documents released by the council also reveal staff rang Lohan's representatives five times in the week leading up to the switch-on, including twice on the day itself, though the content of those conversations was not disclosed. Former EastEnders star Cheryl Fergison replaced Lindsay Lohan in flicking the switch. Fergison, who was appearing in Beauty And The Beast in the town, tweeted: "Ok so I may not be YOUR 1st choice to turn on the lights but I can guarantee a fun time all round with lots of interaction with the crowd." A spokesman for Lohan told the Press Association: "I tried to make it happen and the stars didn't align," while Kettering Borough Council said it had been "completely open" about the prospect of Lohan not turning up due to her other commitments. A FIRM involved in an horrific fruit-picking accident in which a young Irish backpacker was seriously injured has been fined A$60,000 - approximately 42,000. Tipperary native Annie Dunne suffered extensive injuries when her hair got caught in a mechanical conveyor belt at a packing shed in Shepparton Victoria in November, 2015. It is understood Ms Dunne - originally from Kilkeary outside Nenagh - was working to fulfil the 89 days of regional work required to extend her working holiday visa for a second year at the time. 'The Age' newspaper in Australia reports that Ms Dunne was cleaning the conveyor belt which was used to deliver pears for distribution when her hair became entangled in a rotating drive shaft. She suffered extensive damage to her scalp and one of her ears in the incident. The labour hire firm - T&R Contracting Shepparton Pty Ltd - yesterday pleaded guilty at Shepparton Magistrates Court to failing to provide a safe working environment as it had not provided instruction and training to the young backpacker. It was fined A$60,000 and had to pay another A$8,000 in legal costs. The firm that runs the farm, Kalafatis Packing Pty Ltd, and its manager Dimitrios Vagelatos are also both facing charges, with the case due to be heard next month. WorkSafe's Executive Director of Health and Safety, Marnie Williams, said it was "staggering" that workers were expected to clean the machines while they were still in operation, 'The Age' reported. A woman who was 14 when she was allegedly assaulted by Rolf Harris at a youth music event said she finally found the "courage" to come forward when she heard he was being prosecuted for indecent assault. The children's entertainer is accused of pulling the teenager on to his lap and putting his hand up her skirt - one of a string of allegations he faces in a trial at Southwark Crown Court. The woman, who had been at a youth music event at the Lyceum Theatre in London in 1971, said she was shocked and frightened by the incident, but had not felt able to officially report it in the decades since. In a recording of the call she made to the NSPCC in July 2014, which was played to the court, the woman said: "To be honest with you this is something that's been on my mind for absolutely years and years but I haven't had the courage to come forward. "But seeing this in the news, it's just run thoughts through my head and I've been pushed by friends for years to say something and I haven't said anything." She told the call handler she suspected Harris would be arrested after the Jimmy Savile abuse scandal was uncovered. She said: "You know it all kicked off with, obviously it started with Jimmy Savile. You know I've told friends for years, 'you know, I know who's coming next'." The woman, giving evidence to the court by video-link, denied being motivated by the possibility of compensation and lying about what she said happened when she got an autograph from the Australian celebrity. Following a suggestion that she had bought the autograph online to support her allegation, prosecutor Jonathan Rees said: "Have you at any stage purchased an autograph of Rolf Harris from the internet or anywhere else to support a lying story?" She replied: "No." "Are you after his money?" "No." She is one of seven girls and women allegedly assaulted in a series of "brazen" attacks spanning 30 years, the most recent in 2004, the court has heard. Harris, who appeared by video-link, "continues to maintain his innocence" regarding a series of indecent assaults on four female victims for which he is serving a sentence at Stafford Prison, the jury has been told. The 86-year-old has pleaded not guilty to the seven fresh counts of indecent assault and one alternative charge of sexual assault. The case was adjourned until 10am on Friday. Russian Federation Council member Yelena Mizulina attends the opening plenary meeting of the 2017 Russian State Duma spring session. Stanislav Krasilnikov/TASS (Photo by Stanislav Krasilnikov\TASS via Getty Images) Russia are moving to decriminalise some forms of domestic violence to preserve 'tradition of parental authority'. A bill has now passed its first reading in Russia's Duma. The legislation would define forms of domestic violence that "cause less serious injuries". These would be defined as 'administrative', rather than 'criminal', offences, the BBC reports. Ultra-conservative MP Yelena Mizulina is introducing the bill and said people should not be jailed and criminalised "for a slap". "In Russian traditional family culture parent-child relationships are built on the authority of the parents' power... The laws should support that family tradition," the politician told the Moscow Times. However, women's rights groups are slamming the proposed legislation which first made headlines last July. Novaya Gazeta Olga Bobrova has said that domestic violence is "a normal way of life" in Russia. It is also documented that alcohol is a major contributing factor. Some 175,000 have now signed a petition calling for full new legislation on domestic violence and improved provision and support for victims. In 2015, the UN also urged Russia to address its domestic violence epidemic by introducing new legislation giving victims more protection. Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 Trend: Members of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Platform for Peace have released a statement. Trend presents the statement. For the purposes of contributing to the peaceful settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Armenia-Azerbaijan Platform for Peace was established on Dec. 6, 2016. The Platform is an initiative of the citizens of Azerbaijan and Armenia who wish to contribute to the peaceful settlement of the conflict. The initiative on the creation of the platform has generated the interest of the international community as well as attracted the high level of public attention in both conflicting states. A large number of well-known experts highly appreciated this initiative and stressed the very special role of the above-mentioned peacekeeping initiative in the process of the peaceful settlement of the conflict. The representatives of NGOs and civil society activists of both countries expressed their wish to join the Platform and take an active part in the process of the establishment of a long-standing peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The above-mentioned proves that the establishment of the Platform was a timely move for achieving these objectives. However, the Armenian public activists standing for peace and willing to join the Platform are subjected to serious pressures by the government of Armenia and law-enforcement agencies of the country. A young writer, Lusine Nersisian, was temporarily arrested in Nagorno-Karabakh right after her interview in Azerbaijani mass media where she had expressed her support for the peaceful initiative. Relatives of civil society activist, Armen Virabyan, who requested political asylum in Azerbaijan, were subjected to persecution in Yerevan. Social activist from Yerevan, Tamella Arzumanyan and writer from the USA Anna Paitian as well as their relatives were also subjected to persecution and pressure. Taking into consideration the above mentioned, on behalf of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Platform for Peace we call on international community to make appropriate efforts in order: 1. to prevent repression and pressure against those who are willing to join the Armenia-Azerbaijan Platform for Peace from Armenia; 2. to end persecution against young writer Lusine Nersisian from Nagorno-Karabakh; 3. to stop pressures against the family members and relatives of public activist Armen Virabyan residing in Germany; 4. to end oppression against public activist Tamella Arzumanyan and her family members; 5. to stop acts of intimidation against writer Anna Paitian from the USA; 6. to encourage joining of ordinary citizens, civil society activists and representatives of NGOs to the Platform from both countries. The grandparents of Katie Rough outside York Magistrates Court where a teenager is due to appear charged with the murder of the seven-year-old who was found seriously injured on a playing field. Danny Lawson/PA Wire The grandparents of Katie Rough outside York Magistrates Court where a teenager is due to appear charged with the murder of the seven-year-old who was found seriously injured on a playing field. Danny Lawson/PA Wire A teenager accused of murdering seven-year-old Katie Rough is due to appear before a judge at crown court. Katie was found with severe lacerations to her neck and chest on a playing field in York on Monday and died later in hospital. The 15-year-old girl was arrested after Katie was found injured. She appeared before magistrates in York earlier this week and said nothing as lawyers briefly summarised the circumstances around the incident. The defendant, who cannot be named, is charged with murder and possession of an offensive weapon - a knife. She was remanded into secure accommodation at York Magistrates Court on Wednesday after a brief hearing. Expand Close The grandparents of Katie Rough outside York Magistrates Court where a teenager is due to appear charged with the murder of the seven-year-old who was found seriously injured on a playing field. Danny Lawson/PA Wire / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp The grandparents of Katie Rough outside York Magistrates Court where a teenager is due to appear charged with the murder of the seven-year-old who was found seriously injured on a playing field. Danny Lawson/PA Wire The girl is due to appear before a judge at Leeds Crown Court on Friday. People living in the cul-de-sac next to where Katie was injured said her mother, Alison Rough, fell to her knees in the street, crying and pleading for help when she arrived at the scene. Expand Close The grandparents of Katie Rough outside York Magistrates Court where a teenager is due to appear charged with the murder of the seven-year-old who was found seriously injured on a playing field. Danny Lawson/PA Wire / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp The grandparents of Katie Rough outside York Magistrates Court where a teenager is due to appear charged with the murder of the seven-year-old who was found seriously injured on a playing field. Danny Lawson/PA Wire Read More Tracey Ralph, head teacher at Westfield Primary School where Katie was a pupil, paid tribute to the "kind and thoughtful child" who was well-liked by pupils and staff. Ms Ralph said: "Her death is a terrible loss which has deeply saddened our school community and we send our profound sympathies to her family." Dozens of bunches of flowers have been placed along an alleyway linking the field where Katie was found to Alness Drive, as well as teddies and candles. Members of her family have thanked the organisers of an online donation site that has raised more than 16,000 since the seven-year-old died. One member of her family posted a message on the site, which said: "Just wanted to once again say thanku to every1 who has donated the generosity of strangers is over whelming on behalf of my sister and the rest of the family thanku x." By Thursday evening, more than 800 people had donated to the site. An Iraqi air force helicopter flies over Mosul as Iraqi security forces fight against Islamic State militants on the eastern side of the city (AP) Iraqi special forces have entered Mosul University, a tactical achievement and an incremental step in battling Islamic State militants for control of the city, two Iraqi officers said. The troops entered the university grounds early on Friday morning and managed to secure parts of the compound, which is located in eastern half of Mosul, said the officers. Brigadier General Haider Fadhil confirmed the account and added that Iraqi forces were now taking part in fierce battles with IS fighters inside the complex. The development comes a day after Iraqi army forces north of the city linked up with troops pushing in from the city's eastern edge. The sprawling university compound, a symbolic landmark in Iraq's second-largest city, was once used by IS militants as a base. Iraqi officials said the militants had also used the school's chemistry laboratories to produce chemical weapons. Iraqi special forces Lieutenant General Abdul-Wahab al-Saadi told the Associated Press that it is unclear if the complex was still being used as an IS base. Under heavy bombardment from US-led coalition air strikes, IS has repeatedly moved bases under cover of civilians. Earlier this month Iraqi forces retook a hospital that had been converted into an IS base. Meanwhile, south of Mosul, the United Nations warned of an oil spill, near the town of Qayara which was retaken from IS militants in August. The fight against IS over the past two years in Iraq has left large swathes of destruction in its wake, destroying key buildings and infrastructure. The warnings came in a report released this week on environmental damages caused by oil fires intentionally started by retreating IS militants. UN satellite images published on Tuesday show environmental damage from the fires. The organisation said 11 of the fires have been extinguished, but 29 continue to burn, sending thick black smoke into the air. The report warns that the spill, described as new, is close to a tributary of the River Tigris, which in turn could mean an oil leak into the key artery, and that parts of the spill are on fire. As the Mosul operation enters its fourth month, Iraqi forces have retaken about a third of the city that has been under tight IS control for more than two years. While Iraqi officials initially pledged the city would be "liberated" this year, the fight is likely to last many more months. AP Members of the Iraqi rapid response forces fire a missile toward Isil militants in eastern Mosul. Photo: Reuters Iraqi and coalition officials say forces advancing from the north and east have converged in Mosul, where they have been waging a three-month offensive against Isil. The US special envoy to the anti-Isil coalition, Brett McGurk, called yesterday's advance a "milestone" in a statement posted on Twitter. Brigadier General Haider Fadhil, of Iraq's special forces, confirmed the advance. Iraq's special forces have largely been leading the push in Mosul's east, while the Iraqi army has been advancing in the north of the city. Iraqi forces have retaken around a third of the city since the operation began in mid-October. Iraqi forces made advances against Isil in eastern Mosul and fought the militants in areas near the Tigris river on Wednesday, military officials said, keeping up the momentum of a renewed offensive in the jihadists's last major Iraqi stronghold. Elite troops pushed into several neighbourhoods in the east and north-east of the city in the past few days as they tried to reach the Tigris River bisecting Mosul before launching an offensive on the west, all of which the militants still hold. The counter-terrorism service (CTS) was advancing into the north-eastern Sadeeq and 7th Nissan districts, according to a senior commander on the ground. A Reuters reporter in eastern Mosul saw CTS forces fighting Isil militants in Sadeeq, firing towards Mosul University and into the adjacent Hadba area, which army units advancing from the north had breached a day earlier. "Operations are ongoing and this district will be liberated very shortly, God willing," Lieutenant General Abdelwahab al-Saadi told Reuters on the front line in Sadeeq, one block from the strategically important university complex. Tank shells, machine gun fire and air strikes from a US-led coalition backing the Iraqis targeted Isil gunmen holed up in a handful of buildings nearby. The militants detonated several car bombs and returned gunfire. During their attack, Iraqi soldiers repeatedly diverted their attention to the sky to fire at white commercial drones circling at a few hundred metres in the air. They were unable to down the aircraft, which Isil uses for reconnaissance, to record its suicide attacks and to drop grenades. Securing Hadba, Sadeeq and other nearby districts would allow the CTS to advance further towards the Tigris. Syrian army command said on Friday that Israel fired rockets at a major military airport west of Damascus, the capital, and warned Tel Aviv of repercussions of what it called a "flagrant" attack. Syrian state television quoted the army as saying several rockets were fired from an area near Lake Tiberias in northern Israel just after midnight which landed in the compound of the airport, a major facility for elite Republican Guards. "Syrian army command and armed forces warn Israel of the repercussions of the flagrant attack and stresses its continued fight against (this) terrorism and amputate the arms of the perpetrators," the army command said in a statement. The statement did not disclose if there were any casualties, but said the rockets caused a fire. Video footage downloaded on social media showed large volleys of fire engulfing several areas in the military airport's compound with a huge plume of smoke from the airport area seen from a distance in several neighbourhoods of the capital. Earlier, state television said several major explosions hit Mezzah military airport compound near Damascus and ambulances were rushed to the area, without giving details. The airport, located southwest of the capital, had been a base used to fire rockets at former rebel-held areas in the suburbs of Damascus. Israel in the past has targeted positions of Lebanon's powerful Hezbollah group inside Syria where the Iranian-backed group is heavily involved in fighting alongside the Syrian army. An air strike in Syria in December 2015 killed Hezbollah prominent leader Samir Qantar, with Israel welcoming his death, saying he was preparing attacks on it from Syrian soil, but stopping short of confirming responsibility for his death. Earlier that year, an Israeli air strike in Syria killed six members of Hezbollah, including a commander and the son of the its late military chief Imad Moughniyah near the Golan Heights. Israeli defence officials have voiced concern that Hezbollah's experience in the Syrian civil war, where it has played a significant role and recently helped the Syrian army regain the eastern sector of the city of Aleppo, has strengthened it. Rebels operating in the area have said Hezbollah's major arms supply route into Damascus from the Lebanese border has been targeted on several occasions in recent years by air strikes. This has included strikes on convoys of weapons and warehouses. Damascus airport was also hit by air strikes in 2013. Tel Aviv neither confirms nor denies involvement in striking targets inside Syria. Cars are parked outside an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls A person stands behind textured glass at an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls A person stands behind textured glass at an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls A woman arrives at an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls A police car drives past an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls A police car drives past an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls The former British spy apparently at the centre of a dossier containing embarrassing allegations involving Donald Trump has been described by ex-colleagues as a "thorough" and "highly regarded" professional who would not simply "pass on gossip". Ex-MI6 officer Christopher Steele has apparently gone into hiding after being identified as the author of the report claiming Moscow held incriminating material on the US president-elect which it could use to blackmail him. Mr Steele - who runs the London-based Orbis Business Intelligence Service - is said to have originally compiled the report for political opponents of Mr Trump in Washington. One former colleague, who used to work for the Foreign Office, sprang to Mr Steele's defence - dismissing any suggestions the dossier was "fake news". Expand Close A police car drives past an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp A police car drives past an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls The source, described in the Guardian as a long-term friend, said: "The idea his work is fake or a cowboy operation is false - completely untrue. "Chris is an experienced and highly-regarded professional. He's not the sort of person who will simply pass on gossip. Expand Close A woman arrives at an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp A woman arrives at an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls "If he puts something in a report, he believes there's sufficient credibility in it for it to be worth considering. Read More "Chris is a very straight guy. He could not have survived in the job he was in if he had been prone to flights of fancy or doing things in an ill-considered way." Expand Close A person stands behind textured glass at an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp A person stands behind textured glass at an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls Former British ambassador to Russia Sir Andrew Wood said he spoke to Republican senator John McCain at an international security conference in November about the existence of material that could compromise the president-elect. He told the Independent: "Yes I did meet Senator McCain and his aides at the conference. Expand Close A person stands behind textured glass at an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp A person stands behind textured glass at an address which has been linked by local media to former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, who has been named as the author of an intelligence dossier on President-elect Donald Trump, in Wokingham, Britain, January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls "The issue of Donald Trump and Russia was very much in the news and it was natural to talk about it. We spoke about the kind of activities the Russians can be engaged in. "We also spoke about how Mr Trump may find himself in a position where there could be an attempt to blackmail him with Kompromat (the Russian term for compromising material) and claims that there were audio and video tapes in existence." Expand Close US President-elect Donald Trump argues with a reporter during his recent news conference at Trump Tower, NYC. Photo: Lucas Jackson/Reuters / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp US President-elect Donald Trump argues with a reporter during his recent news conference at Trump Tower, NYC. Photo: Lucas Jackson/Reuters Sir Andrew, who was ambassador to Moscow between 1995 and 2000, denied having seen the dossier at the time of the meeting and added Mr Steele was "very professional and thorough". Earlier, Downing Street refused to be drawn on whether the Government had offered any assistance to Mr Steele, who was reported to be in fear for his life after being named in media reports. Read More Former MI6 officer Harry Ferguson told BBC Newsnight that Mr Steele was reliable. "Chris was a strong, middle-ranking SIS (MI6) officer and I don't quite agree that this was a sub-par report," he said. "It seems to me that Chris was careful, as to try and find as many sources as possible to back these stories up, but also to make it clear that these are stories, and that what this intelligence report has at the moment is that it lacks that killer evidence." But Sir Tony Brenton, a former British ambassador to Russia, described the dossier as looking "pretty shaky". He told Sky News: "For example, it claims that the Russians began to cultivate Donald Trump five years ago. "If they did that they showed remarkable prescience because at the time he had nothing to do with American politics." Original composite of Kamiyah Mobley and sketches released at the time the kidnapping occured. Picture: Jacksonville Sheriff's Office A girl stolen at birth from a hospital in the US has been found alive after 18 years, police have confirmed. DNA analysis identified the young woman, who never knew that her birth name was Kamiyah Mobley, said Jacksonville Sheriff Mike Williams. She is in good health but understandably overwhelmed, he said. Kamiyah was found alive and well in South Carolina after being kidnapped from a Jacksonville hospital as a newborn in 1998. A woman posed as a nurse before snatching the 8-hour-old baby from her mothers hospital room, brushing past the childs grandmother and disappearing. Recent tips, including Kamiyahs own inclination, led authorities to Walterboro, S.C., where a DNA test was carried out, Sheriff Williams said. At the conference police said that due to the stress and situation, her new identity is not being released. Williams said she appears to be a normal healthy 18-year-old woman. "She is in good health but understandably overwhelmed," he said. A 51-year-old woman, named as Gloria Williams, has been charged with kidnapping and interference with custody. Williams said the Mobley family, who were not present at the news briefing, are elated. However he said there has been no decision made about a reunion. This will be up to the 18-year-old. But he said to try to imagine the gravity of what shes dealing with right now, thinking all along that Williams was her mother. Williams wouldnt say how, but she had become aware that she may be linked to this case. It followed about 2,500 tips over the years. There was no picture of Kamiyah, so best guesses were used for a composite of the child. A team of detectives led by Sgt. Don Schoenfeld took on the case as more than two dozen other Sheriffs Office investigators joined in. Expand Close Original composite of Kamiyah Mobley and sketches released at the time the kidnapping occured. Picture: Jacksonville Sheriff's Office / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Original composite of Kamiyah Mobley and sketches released at the time the kidnapping occured. Picture: Jacksonville Sheriff's Office "We are speaking to as many people as we can to try to paint a picture of what may have happened 18 years ago," the sheriff said. "Lots of questions left unanswered." Ms Williams will be extradited to Florida, authorities said, and she faces up to life in prison. Ms Mobley's birth family never forgot what had happened. Her mother, Shanara Mobley, told the Florida Times-Union newspaper on the 10th anniversary of the kidnapping that on every one of Ms Mobley's birthdays, she wrapped a piece of cake in foil. "It's stressful to wake up every day, knowing that your child is out there and you have no way to reach her or talk to her," she told the paper in 2008. The sheriff said he does not know when Ms Mobley might contact her birth family. She is only beginning a process of coming to terms with the fact that her true identity was stolen from her, he said. "She's 18, an adult and clearly a victim in this case," Mr Williams said. "A case like we have not seen in this country for a long time." Additional Reporting Press Association The US Justice Department is to review broad allegations of misconduct involving FBI director James Comey and how he handled the probe of Hillary Clinton's email practices, the department's inspector general announced last night. The investigation will be wide ranging - encompassing Mr Comey's various letters and public statements on the matter and whether FBI or other Justice Department employees leaked non-public information. Democrats and Mrs Clinton herself have blamed Mr Comey for her election loss, arguing that the renewed inquiry and the FBI director's public missives on the eve of the election blunted her momentum. Mr Comey has faced months of criticism, some of it from former justice officials, for violating the department's policy of avoiding any action that could affect a candidate close to an election. Brian Fallon, a former Clinton campaign spokesman, praised the investigation yesterday. "This is highly encouraging and to be expected given Director Comey's drastic deviation from Justice Department protocol," he said. "A probe of this sort, however long it takes to conduct, is utterly necessary in order to take the first step to restore the FBI's reputation as a non-partisan institution." Lawmakers and others had called previously for the inspector general to probe the FBI's pre-election actions when it came to the Clinton probe. Mr Comey has faced allegations that he bucked long-standing policies with his communications about the case and that information seemed to have leaked inappropriately - perhaps to former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani. The inspector general, Michael Horowitz, said that he will explore the circumstances surrounding the actions of Mr Comey and others, though he will not examine whether anyone should have faced charges. In a statement, Mr Comey said: "I am grateful to the Department of Justice's inspector general for taking on this review. He is professional and independent and the FBI will cooperate fully with him and his office. I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter." Classified The FBI's probe into whether Mrs Clinton mishandled classified information by using a private email server when she was secretary of state has long been controversial and politically charged. Perhaps most notably, Mr Comey - after previously announcing publicly that he was recommending no charges in the case - sent a letter to congressional leaders telling them that agents had resumed the Clinton probe after finding potentially relevant information in an unrelated case. The day before, senior Justice Department leaders had warned Mr Comey not to send the letter, because it violated two long-standing department policies: discussing an ongoing investigation and taking any overt action on an investigation so close to an election. At the time, it was less than two weeks to the election, and early voting had already begun. Mr Comey has notably declined to talk about any possible investigations of President-elect Donald Trump or his campaign, as recently as this week rebuffing requests from legislators to confirm agents were looking into any such matters. ( Washington Post) Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 Trend: Azerbaijans President Ilham Aliyev has congratulated his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey. January 14, 1992 marks the establishment of the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Turkey. I congratulate you on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of this remarkable event and extend my best and sincere wishes to the friendly and brotherly people of Turkey, said President Aliyev in his letter. The brotherly Turkey is the first country, with which Azerbaijan established diplomatic relations in its independent history. Ties between our countries and nations have deep historical roots. One nation, two states principle has covered all spheres of Azerbaijan-Turkey relations that have no analogues in the world, noted the president. Based on friendship and brotherhood, our relations have today reached the level of strategic partnership thanks to our joint efforts. Azerbaijani-Turkish partnership contributes to welfare of our peoples, prosperity of our countries and establishment of peace and stability in the region, said President Aliyev. I am confident that Turkish-Azerbaijani unity and solidarity will be further strengthened and expanded in the best interests of our nations, added the president. Taking this opportunity, I wish you good health, success in your activities and the brotherly people of Turkey lasting peace and prosperity. Far-right French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen has coffee with three men, including her partner Louis Aliot, second from right, at Donald Trumps New York headquarters. Photo: AFP/Getty Images Marine Le Pen visited Trump Tower during an unannounced visit to New York yesterday. The far-right French Front National leader has consistently praised Donald Trump and is currently in New York just four months before the French presidential elections, in which she has emerged as a frontrunner. Ms Le Pen was spotted by journalists at Mr Trump's headquarters but it remains unclear whether she met with the businessman or his advisers. A Trump aide had earlier told Bloomberg the president-elect had no plans to meet her. Pictures published on social media showed Ms Le Pen holding a meeting with three men in what appeared to be a public area of the building. The French politician's chief of staff was quoted as saying the trip to New York was a "private visit" and would only reveal that a meeting with Mr Trump was "not on her public agenda". Ms Le Pen refused to confirm to journalists at Trump Tower whether or not she was meeting the president-elect. She has previously called Mr Trump's election "a sign of hope" and said the Republican was "putting in place measures I have been demanding for years". Speaking to CNN late last year, she said: "Donald Trump has made possible what was presented as completely impossible. "So it's a sign of hope for those who cannot bear wild globalisation. "They cannot bear the political life led by the elites." Ms Le Pen is currently narrowly ahead in opinion polls for the first round of voting in France's presidential election. The latest poll, published yesterday, gave her a 1.5pc lead over Republican candidate Francois Fillon. A preschool in Arctic Norway has been criticised for taking five-year-old children on an outing to view the slaughter and skinning of reindeer at a nearby farm. The criticism erupted on Facebook after the school posted photos of eight children looking at reindeer, a culled animal hanging above a pool of blood, a child dragging bloodied skins in the snow and snowsuit-clad children tossing carcass bits into a container. Dag Olav Stoelan, head of the Granstubben Barnehage preschool, said Tuesday's day trip was designed to teach the children about the indigenous Sami, who live in northern Norway and are often involved in reindeer herding. Hundreds of thousands of reindeer roam freely across the region and provide work for those in the country's sparsely populated northern wilderness. "There are many reindeer outside," said Mr Stoelan, speaking from the preschool near the city of Steinkje, 515 kilometres (320 miles) north of Oslo, the capital. "This is not the first time we have done it," he said. "It is important to show where the meat comes from," Mr Stoelan said, adding "we will do it again." The preschool has had previous outings to see pigs being slaughtered at other nearby farms. Mr Stoelan said once parents had agreed to let their children participate, preschool employees talked to the children about the farm before and after the outing. Preschool teacher Therese Johnsen told the local daily Troender-Avisa that none of the children had reacted negatively. Negative reactions, however, did come on the school's Facebook wall, where some people wrote that "the kindergarten is making sure we get more psychopaths among us" and "people who are killing animals are not far away to killing human beings". Public dissections of animals are common in Scandinavia. In October 2015, a Danish zoo faced criticism and online protests for publicly dissecting a lion in front of children. Copenhagen Zoo made international headlines a year earlier when it killed a giraffe for inbreeding reasons, then dissected it and fed it to lions in front of visitors, including children. AP Flowers and pictures of the victims are placed near the entrance of Reina nightclub, which was attacked by a gunman, in Istanbul, Turkey January 2, 2017. REUTERS/Yagiz Karahan A woman reacts outside the Reina nightclub by the Bosphorus, which was attacked by a gunman, in Istanbul, Turkey, January 2, 2017. REUTERS/Yagiz Karahan A man believed to be the gunman who killed dozens at an Istanbul nightclub films himself as he wanders near Istanbul's Taksim square (DHA-Depo Photos via AP) Relatives react at the funeral of Busra Kose, a victim of an attack by a gunman at Reina nightclub, in Istanbul, Turkey, January 2, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal An injured woman is carried to an ambulance from a nightclub where a gun attack took place during a New Year party in Istanbul, Turkey, January 1, 2017. Two Chinese citizens have been remanded in custody by a Turkish court over their alleged links to a deadly gun attack on an Istanbul nightclub. Turkey's state-run Anadolu Agency on Friday named the two suspects as Omar Asim and Abuliezi Abuduhamiti. They are accused of membership of an "armed terror organisation" and of assisting in 39 counts of first-degree murder. A gunman killed 39 people at Istanbul's Reina nightclub, a smart venue by the Bosphorus where scores of people had gathered to celebrate the New Year. The Islamic State group has claimed responsibility, saying the attack was a reprisal for Turkish military operations in northern Syria. Last week a Turkish official said the gunman was probably from China's Muslim Uighur minority. Jacksonville sheriff Mike Williams announces Kamiyah Mobley has been found alive and well (Bob Mack/The Florida Times-Union via AP) An 18-year-old woman taken from a US hospital hours after she was born has learned her true identity and been reunited with her birth family. Kamiyah Mobley spoke to her birth family via video chat after DNA analysis confirmed her identity. The woman she thought was her mother has been charged with kidnapping. Police arrested Gloria Williams, 51, in Walterboro, South Carolina, where Ms Mobley was raised in a small house, about 200 miles from the hospital where she was born. She will be extradited to Florida on charges of kidnapping and interference with custody, authorities said. Ms Mobley is in good health but understandably overwhelmed, Jacksonville sheriff Mike Williams said. Her birth family cried "tears of joy" after a detective told them the missing baby had been found. Within hours, the Jacksonville family were able to talk to her by video chat. "She looks just like her daddy," her paternal grandmother, Velma Aiken said. They were able to see each other for the first time using FaceTime. "She act like she been talking to us all the time. She told us she'd be here soon to see us." Ms Mobley was only eight hours old when she was taken from her young mother by a woman posing as a nurse at University Medical Centre. A massive search took place, with helicopters circling the hospital and the city on high alert. Thousands of tips came in over the years, but she had disappeared. All that time, Ms Mobley's neighbours in Walterboro knew her as Ms Williams' daughter, Alexis Manigo. "She wasn't an abused child or a child who got in trouble. But she grew up with a lie for 18 years," said Joseph Jenkins, who lives across the road. The young woman "had an inclination" some months ago that she may have been kidnapped, sheriff Mr Williams said. Authorities did not say why she suspected, or how her case came to the attention of the National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children. It contacted the cold case detectives at the sheriff's office and Ms Mobley provided a swab for DNA analysis that proved the match, the sheriff said. The centre has tracked 308 infant abductions since 1983 by non-family members in the US. Of those cases, 12 were still missing at the end of last month. "She's taking it as well as you can imagine. She has a lot to process," Mr Williams said. "I can't even begin to comprehend it." The woman has been given counselling, he said. Meanwhile, Ms Aiken said she was thrilled to know they can speak to each other as much as they want. "I always prayed, 'Don't let me die before I see my grand baby'," she said. "My prayer was answered." The family never forgot the girl ripped from her mother's arms that day in 1988. Her mother, Shanara Mobley, told the Florida Times-Union newspaper on the 10th anniversary of the kidnapping that on every one of her daughter's birthdays, she wrapped a piece of cake in foil and froze it. "It's stressful to wake up every day, knowing that your child is out there and you have no way to reach her or talk to her," she told the paper in 2008. News moved quickly through the community of about 5,100 people on Friday after police cars swarmed around Ms Williams' home. Mr Jenkins said he awoke to see officers searching the house and a shed behind it. "At the fish market, the hair dresser, the gas station, they're all talking about it," said Ruben Boatwright, who said he has known Ms Williams for about 15 years. Lakeshia Jenkins, Mr Joseph's wife, said Ms Williams and the girl would often come over for cookouts in the yard, or join their family at a nearby water park. Ms Mobley seemed to be well cared for and "Ms Williams, she seemed like a normal person", Ms Jenkins said. "She went to work, came back here and went to church every Sunday," she said. Ms Williams also worked for the Department of Veterans Affairs' hospital in Charleston, volunteered in the area for Habitat for Humanity and lead the youth programme at a Methodist church, she said. "She's very intelligent, smart as a whip," Mr Boatwright said. "All I can say are good things about her." AP India is a global leader in the automotive sector, backed by its domestic production capacity, market size, and exports. On average, the countrys automobile sector boasts of an annual production of around 24 million vehicles; the sector also employs over 29 million people (directly and indirectly). Breaking down its global position by industry segment, India is the worlds largest tractor manufacturer, second largest two-wheeler manufacturer, second largest bus manufacturer, fifth largest heavy truck manufacturer, sixth largest car manufacturer, and eighth largest commercial vehicle manufacturer. This article discusses the growth trends in the automotive sector in India, which offers a highly attractive investment landscape for foreign investors and manufacturing firms. Testament to this is the fact that South Koreas Kia Motors, Daihatsu from Toyota, PSA Groups Peugeot Citreon, and three car makers from China, Beiqi Foton, SAIC, and Changan Automotive desire to enter the Indian market, pivoted to become the third largest in the world by the end of the decade. Indias automobile industry and market size Overall, the Indian automotive industry is a major employment creator, GDP contributor, and FDI earner. In fact, in 2015-2016, the US$93 billion automotive industry contributed 7.1 percent to Indias GDP and 49 percent to the national manufacturing GDP. For every vehicle produced, direct and indirect employment opportunities are generated with the employment of 13 persons for each truck, six persons for each car and four for each three-wheeler, and one person for two-wheelers. Meanwhile, the auto component industry grew at a turnover rate of six percent from 2010 to 2016, contributing to 2.3 percent to Indias GDP and provided direct employment to 1.50 million people in the fiscal year 2015-2016. The industry registered an 8.8 percent increase in its turnover from US$34.4 billion in FY 2014-2015 to US$37.45 billion in FY 2015-2016 (US$1=Rs 68.25). Exports grew by 22 percent and the auto-component industry contributed 4 percent to Indias exports in FY 2015-2016, with earnings of US$10.39 billion (Rs 709 billion). The top export destinations of Indian auto-components are the U.S., Germany, Turkey, U.K., and Italy. In terms of the automobile market size, the two-wheeler segment dominates with an 81 percent market share in the Indian automobile market, owing to its young population and a burgeoning middle class. An increasing interest exhibited by companies in exploring the countrys vast rural market further aids the growth of this sector. Finally, Indias passenger vehicle (PV) segment holds a 13 percent market share. Indias automobile sector shows positive outlook India is a prominent automotive manufacturer and exporter with highly optimistic expectations continuing for growth in the near future. The following growth trends over the past year may be noted: Production increased by 2.6 percent in the financial year (FY) 2015-2016 as the industry produced a total of 23,960,940 vehicles, including passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, three-wheelers, two-wheelers, and quadricycles as against 23,358,047 vehicles produced in the previous fiscal year. Tracking the rise in domestic sales, passenger vehicles sold increased by 7.24 percent in 2015-2016 over the same period in the previous fiscal. Year-on-year growth within the respective segments of passenger vehicles and passenger cars, utility vehicles, and vans was 7.87 percent, 6.25 percent, and 3.58 percent in FY 2015-2016. In the commercial vehicles segment, growth was 11.51 percent in FY 2015-2016 over the previous year. In the same period, medium & heavy commercial vehicles (M&HCVs) registered a growth of 29.91 percent, while light commercial vehicles (LCVs) grew marginally by 0.30 percent. Sales of three-wheelers sales grew by 1.03 percent in FY 2015-2016 over the previous fiscal year. Within this segment, passenger carrier sales grew by 2.11 percent. Two-wheelers sales registered a growth at 3.01 percent in FY 2015-2016. Within this segment, sales of Scooters grew by 11.79 percent. Rapid rise in the total production of electric and hybrid vehicles from 17,107 (FY 2014-2015) to 71,909 (FY 2015-2016) and a rise in the total sales from 16,513 (FY 2014-2015) to 65,224 (FY 2015-2016). Finally, the rise in exports saw automobile exports grow by 1.91 percent (worth US$8.8 billion). Major growth drivers were passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and two-wheelers, registering a growth of 5.24 percent, 16.97 percent, and 0.97 percent, respectively, year-on-year in FY 2015-2016. Two-wheelers accounted for the largest share of exports at 69.4 percent, passenger vehicles comprised a sizeable 16.7 percent, and three-wheeler vehicles registered around 11.1 percent share in exports. FDI in Indias automobile industry Foreign direct investment (FDI) equity inflow into the automobile sector increased by 72 percent during 2014-2016 from US$3.05 billion (during 2012-2014) to US$5.25 billion. From April 2016 to September 2016, the automobile sector received US$728.65 million in FDI equity inflows. Leading global players like ISUZU Motors, Ford Motors, Tata Motors, Honda, and Suzuki Motors have already invested heavily in the manufacturing sector resulting in the establishment of new assembly lines, manufacturing, and greenfield units, thereby boosting the automotive manufacturing ecosystem in India. Some of the major foreign investments into the Indian automotive sector in the last two years are listed below: Government policy to boost auto manufacturing The consolidated automotive industry holds great importance in the governments manufacturing policy framework, where it is labelled as a sunrise sector. The governments Automobile Mission Plan 2016 2026 envisages making India one of the top three automobile manufacturing centers in the world, potentially earning a gross revenue of US$300 billion by 2026. To promote exports of manufactured green technology products, the export obligation of 16 specified products has been reduced under the Export Promotion Council Goods (EPCG) scheme (Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020). Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme to address the global demand for innovative and fuel economy vehicles. This will incentivize the development, manufacture, and promotion of hybrid/electric vehicles market (XEVs) that include mild hybrid, full hybrid vehicles (HEVs), plug in hybrids (PHEVs) and pure electric vehicles (PEVs). It was launched on April 1, 2015, targeting a market penetration of 6 to 7 million vehicles per year by 2020. Hybrid vehicles now attract excise duty at 12.5 percent and electric vehicles attract excise duty at 6 percent, as against the excise duty of 30 percent, 27 percent, 24 percent, and 12.5 percent applicable on vehicles with conventional fuel. Notwithstanding the ongoing pains of demonetization that caused a temporary decline in sales in December 2016, the Indian governments Make in India drive and its sectoral policy are both highly encouraging for the future outlook of the Indian automotive industry. Diversified segments and the presence of global automotive manufacturers strengthen the sectors ecosystem in India. This is important as India seeks to be the third largest auto market by the end of 2020. Forward looking government incentives such as reduced duty on hybrid and electric cars also boost the future of the industry. Lastly, the current governments pro-business sentiment is shaping its reforms focus on regulatory easing, infrastructure development, logistics improvements through rail, road, and sea cargo, and expanding FDI limits, all of which bodes well for foreign investors. Focused on customer experience and always trying to deliver excellent customer services , customer satisfaction of Azercell subscribers increased in 2016. A based on the results of survery among Azercell subscribers used for customer care agent performance evaluation, the activities of Azercell Customer Service were highly evaluated. Thus, the level of satisfaction on customer services increased from 79% in 2015 to 83% in 2016 The high performance has also proved itself in Customer Loyalty Index (Net Promoter Score)- Azercell has preserved its leading position in NPS score in local mobile telecom market during 2016. As known, in 2014 Azercell became the first company in Azerbaijan that started to measure the Customer Loyalty Index - NPS (Net Promoter Score). This index measures the commitment of the consumer to a product or company (willingness-to-recommend index). By applying this unique assessment, Azercell proved its leadership in customer services which is a clear example of successful experience in the country. The application of this innovative model of customer loyalty assessment enables Azercell to further understand the needs of customers and align its future activities with their demands. In 2016 Azercell also improved its technical base to maintain and increase customer satisfaction, and worked on further training of the personnel. Azercell has always stood out for its innovative initiatives in the sphere of customer service. The company established first Call Center operating on 24/7 basis in 1998 and first Regional Call Center in Gandja city in 2009. Providing not only face-to-face service, but also virtual, online services to its subscribers Azercell is constantly improving the quality of customer experience. The company has won a number of awards for its exceptional services focused on customer satisfaction. In addition, Azercell visits and serves the subscribers who cannot come to Service Centers due to various reasons by sending its Mobile Customer Services right to their places which visited various regions and cities of Azerbaijan and met customer needs and expectations easily and promptly. The customers were provided with all services offered in Customer Service and AzEx offices. Azercell enjoys serving its subscribers at the largest customer service network 63 Front Office and Azercell Express offices and the largest sales network with 393 official sales points. These service and sales points operate all over the country to continuously provide Azercell customers with excellent services. The leader of the mobile communication industry of Azerbaijan and the biggest investor in the non-oil sector Azercell Telecom LLC was founded in 1996. With 48% share of Azerbaijans mobile market Azercells network covers 80% of the territory and 99,8% of population of the country. Currently, 4,5 million subscribers choose Azercell services. Azercell has pioneered an important number of innovations in Azerbaijan, including GSM technology, advance payment system, 24/7 Customer Care, online customer services, GPRS/EDGE, M2M, MobilBank, one-stop- shop service offices Azercell Express, mobile e-service ASAN signature, etc. Azercell deployed first 4G LTE services in Azerbaijan in 2012. According to the results of mobile network quality surveys of Global Wireless Solutions company and international systems specialized in wireless coverage mapping such as Opensignal and Testmy.net, Azercells network demonstrated the best results among the mobile operators of Azerbaijan. Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 By Azad Hasanli Trend: The UK Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) will allocate grants to about 70 IDP families for the implementation of business projects, said the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The funds will be allocated under the project for the support of the socio-economic development of Azerbaijan's population affected by the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The project will be carried out jointly with the IOM, in cooperation with the Azerbaijani government. Business plans were prepared after trainings for IDPs from Azerbaijans Aghdam, Barda, Fuzuli, Tartar, Gazakh and Goranboy districts. As noted, the business plans cover animal husbandry, production of various products in small volumes, as well as the creation of hairdressing salons, car washes, etc. The project is designed to contribute to the socio-economic reintegration of IDPs and their families in the Azerbaijani society by improving their welfare and standards of living. --- Follow the author on Twitter: @AzadHasanli close New Choose your channels You can update your channel preference from the Settings menu in the header menu. Got it > JMC Projects India secures new orders of Rs2,277 crore; Stock gains 2.6% JMC Projects (India) Limited (JMC), a leading Civil Engineering and EPC Company has secured new orders of Rs2,277 crores. The details are as follows: Water Projects in India of... November 04, 2022 | 2:08 pm Lupin receives USFDA tentative approval for Drospirenone Tablets Global pharma major Lupin Limited (Lupin) has announced that it has received tentative approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its Abbreviated New Drug ... November 04, 2022 | 1:26 pm Bloomberg Report: Pegatron Corp starts production of iPhone 14 in India Pegatron Corp., a Taiwanese contract manufacturer for Apple Inc., has begun producing the most recent iPhone 14 model in India. Pegatron is now the second Apple supplier to manufacture th... November 04, 2022 | 12:48 pm JMC Projects India allots NCDs for Rs100 crore; Stock rallies over 3.5% The Management Committee of the Board of Directors of JMC Projects (India) Limited at its meeting held on November 04, 2022 has allotted 1000 Repo Rate, Unsecured, Rated, Listed, Rede... November 04, 2022 | 12:34 pm Nykaa receives shareholders' approval for bonus issue and ESOP; Stock down 1% The Board of the lifestyle retailer FSN E-Commerce Ventures Limited (Nykaa), on October 3, 2022, approved Bonus Issue of Equity Shares in the proportion of 5 (Five) fully paid-up Equity Sh... November 04, 2022 | 12:03 pm Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, Jan. 13 By Huseyn Hasanov Trend: Turkmenistan has finalized the preparation of the technical assignment for the creation of the next (second) national satellite, the functions of which will include Earth remote sensing, Turkmenistan State News Agency said in a message. TurkmenAlem 52E, Turkmenistans first telecommunications satellite, was launched Apr.28, 2015, from Cape Canaveral (Florida, US). It was brought to the space by Falcon 9 v1.1 carrier rocket. The satellite entered its orbital position on May 17. After the successful completion of all the tests, TurkmenAlem 52E was officially handed over by Thales Alenia Space contractor to Turkmenistan for operation. The satellite has three antennas covering dozens of countries in Europe and Asia, as well as the Middle East and North Africa. It is said that there are three kinds of people: Those who make things happen; those who watch things happen; and those who ask what happened? In the 1930s, attorney Thurgood Marshall reached out to Indianapoliss Black leadership to include the city in the famous Brown v. the Board of Education case along with Topeka, Kansas, and other cities. At the time, the fathers declined, explaining they did not need the help, since they had white leaders in the city whom they trusted and would soon take care of the problem. Unfortunately, the result of that decision was that Indianapolis was the last major city in the north to end school segregation over five decades later. Today, IPS is at a similar crossroads. It is currently moving to a portfolio model, which is based on innovation and charter schools. It means the traditional school district model is being dismantled in the city. Rather than school boards and superintendents managing schools, curriculum and teacher contracts, private boards and corporations will make decisions. The elected officials will only be able to make changes at individual schools through contract negotiations or when schools fail to fulfill their contractual obligations. We are told this is the new face of education and innovation intended to usher in the future of American education, but the duplicity of those claims is laid bare through the simplest inquiry. If this is at the forefront of educational excellence for the country and Indiana, why isnt it the model being used in Carmel, Zionsville and Fishers? In other words, why is the portfolio approach required for urban but not suburban education? And even if some innovation is a good thing, what characteristic does Indianapolis have that necessitates or encourages a system-wide change that transfers control of schools from elected officials to unelected boards and corporations? Sadly, Indianapolis has an old itch that is still being scratched white demand for racially segregated neighborhoods and racially segregated schools. Hold on; I am not talking about Bull Connor segregation or even the racial segregation of the numerous Sundown Towns across the state. This IPS fix, I suspect, is needed to entice young urban professionals (read: white middle class young people) to good neighborhoods and to ensure them that their children can attend good schools. Not persuaded? That is OK; lets look at some data. Attitude surveys consistently show that most whites identify good neighborhoods and good schools as primarily, if not all, white. Lets apply these results. Under the current system, IPS is perceived as a Black and Latino school system that, as a general matter, has inferior students, teachers, administrators and facilities. However, IPS has some beacons of light shining through the perceived incompetence and inferiority of the school system. These beacons are its successful magnet schools, like the Centers for Inquiry and Sidener Academy. These good schools are increasingly associated with good neighborhoods and great parents. They are like suburban schools in an urban district, offering commute-wary young professionals the best of both worlds. Accordingly, the IPS fix is necessary to initiate and support more of these schools, which, by the way, we should expect will be successful for that exact reason. Consider Sidener Academy; since 2009, its white student enrollment has grown from roughly 38 percent to 49 percent, and the percentage of African-American students has shrunk from 41 percent to 26 percent. At the same time, the percentage of students on free and reduced lunch has plummeted from almost 80 percent to close to 40 percent. Center for Inquiry II is a similar example. Its percentage of white students has grown from 32 percent in 2007 to 82 percent. The percentage of African-American students has correspondingly fallen from roughly 55 percent in 2007 to 7 percent. The percentage of students on free and reduced lunch during that time dropped from 58 percent to 8 percent. Since white students represent only 20 percent of the IPS system, it is clear that good schools are schools that are disproportionately or overwhelmingly white. The sad truth is that the IPS fix is necessary because most whites prefer a racial environment under the control of other whites in which whites are the majority. This is what created and maintains the white suburbs. Accordingly, contemporary arguments about race-neutral educational techniques and innovation mask the required gentrification of certain Indianapolis schools to support the gentrification of Indianapolis neighborhoods. The new system enables more of these schools to take hold without the bureaucracy or the political constraints of the old system that could otherwise derail them. At the same time, it saves the state money and weakens unions, which is the only thing that some of its supporters really care about. The truth be told, this is almost a done deal. Certain power brokers within the city made the decision years ago that this was the direction needed to move the city forward and to promote its economic vibrancy into the future. Those same interests orchestrated new leadership for IPS and the board through financial and political machinations over the last few years that have brought us to where we are today. The question before the majority of IPS parents, students and community members today is whether they will continue to sit by and watch this happen, wait until it is too late to change it and ask what happened, or organize and make things happen themselves. Carlton Waterhouse is a professor of law and Deans Fellow at the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law. Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 11 By Maksim Tsurkov Trend: Carrying out the development policy of Azerbaijans non-oil sector to ensure the countrys economic growth has become the main direction of Azerbaijans economic activity in 2016. Azerbaijan far-sightedly chose transport and logistics segment as one of the main directions, and it will become one of the most important components of the countrys economy in the foreseeable future. Despite the great complexities of the sector, which are due to external global economic factors that affected a significant reduction in the global freight traffic, 2016 can be called successful for Azerbaijans transport and logistics sector. This also concerns the implementation of big projects on the creation of international corridors, construction of infrastructure in the country, as well as the development of public transport. The Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (East-West) In the very beginning of 2016, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Ukraine signed a protocol on setting competitive preferential tariffs for cargo transportation via the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TCITR), which runs through China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, further going to Europe. At the same time, Ukraine launched the first test container train via the TCITR through Azerbaijan to China. The agreement to create the Trans-Caspian International Transportation Consortium was signed in April 2016 in Baku by the railway authorities of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan. The agreement was signed during the meeting of the operator companies engaged in cargo transportation via the TCITR. Azerbaijans ADY Express and ACSC Logistics companies, Kazakhstans KTZ Express and Georgia's Trans Caucasus Terminals LLC became the members of the consortium. New competitive tariffs were introduced for the TCITR on June 1, 2016. The number of countries and companies willing to join this project indicates its success. In February 2016, Ukraine and Lithuania signed a memorandum on the accession of the Viking container train to the TCITR from Europe to China via Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. After that, Ukrzaliznytsia (Ukraine), Ukrferry (Ukraine), Translogistic SRL (Moldova), PKP LHS (Poland) companies became members of the Consortium's Steering Committee. Rail Cargo Hungaria Zrt (Hungary) also joined the project. In October, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Georgia signed an agreement on the establishment of the TCITR International Association with its office in Astana. Its activities are aimed at attracting transit and foreign trade cargo, as well as developing integrated logistics products via the TCITR. Finally, in December 2016, the heads of railway authorities of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkey and Georgia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in Baku on prospects of development of the TCITR. It is planned that the amount of container trains on the TCITR will reach 1,000 until 2020. The North-South project The North-South project, which already has certain history, finally became real last year. February visit of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to Iran, resulted in reaching certain agreements on the project. A border railway bridge over the Astarachay river and an 8.5-kilometer section of the railway from Astara (Azerbaijan) till the border with Iran (already successfully tested) were built during the year. Iran started the construction of the Gazvin-Rasht and Astara (Iran)-Astara (Azerbaijan) railway sections in February 2016 and railway authorities of Azerbaijan and Russia agreed to determine competitive tariffs for freight traffic via the corridor. As for the construction of one of the corridors most important sections Rasht-Astara railway, Azerbaijan agreed to open a credit line worth $500 million for Iran in order to finance the railways construction. Currently, the working group continues negotiations on this issue. It was already noted in October that all countries participating in the International North-South Transport Corridor project joined the cargo transportation process. Containers were delivered via the sea from the Indian city of Mumbai to the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas, from which they were further delivered to Astara by vehicles. Afterwards, the containers were sent to Russia by railway. Meanwhile, it was announced in November that Estonia and Ukraine intend to join the project. Baku International Sea Trade Port and Free Trade Zone Azerbaijans President Ilham Aliyev signed a decree on March 17, 2016, on measures to create a free trade zone (FTZ) type special economic area covering the territory of the Baku International Sea Trade Port (Port of Baku) in the Alat township of Bakus Garadagh District. In September 2016, the Port of Baku and Dubai Port World (DP World), one of the worlds major port operators, signed an agreement on provision of consulting services for Azerbaijan for the FTZs creation in the Alat township. The FTZ could start functioning in the first half of 2017. Meanwhile, the first stage of construction is also being completed at the port. It is expected that the construction will be fully completed until late 2017, after which the goods capacity will reach 1,280 tons per day. After the completion of the first stage, the Port of Baku will be able to receive up to 10-11 million tons of cargo per year, as well as to handle up to 50,000 TEU (the twenty-foot equivalent unit) per year. However, the ports cargo transshipment volume increased in 2016 as compared to 2015. "Road map" The Strategic road map on development of logistics and trade, approved by the Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, became the key factor in the process of development of Azerbaijans transportation and logistics sector in 2016. Under the document, it is planned to create 18,900 new jobs in the sphere of logistics and trade in Azerbaijan until 2020 and the GDP is planned to be increased by 605 million manats. Meanwhile, it is planned to increase Azerbaijans share in maritime freight traffic via the Central Asia-Black Sea route up to 40 percent until 2020, Central Asia-Europe up to 25 percent, China-Europe up to 3 percent, Russia-Iran up to 40 percent, and up to 25 percent via the Iran-Black Sea route. Carrying out measures aimed at the development of transportation and logistics sector gives a reason to say that both 2017 and the following years will be more successful for this sphere. With the final portion of the Dakota Access Pipeline on hold for now, the #NoDAPL movement is working to #DefundDAPL. Here, Native activists are seen at a Wells Fargo branch in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Photo: Sacred Stone Camp In solidarity with the #NoDAPL movement, the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe Indians is ending its relationship with banking giant Wells Fargo. The tribe, based in Minnesota, will no longer invest its money with the bank, officials announced on Friday. Wells Fargo, in addition to financing the Dakota Access Pipeline , has engaged in "unethical" practices across Indian Country that have drawn intense scrutiny , they said. "Divesting from Wells Fargo is a meaningful step we can take to make it clear that this is unacceptable corporate behavior," Chief Executive Melanie Benjamin said. "The Mille Lacs Band understands the nature of finance and lending practices by U.S. banks. In many instances, banking relationships are unavoidable," Benjamin added. "However, the Band must work with financial institutions with much stronger social justice criteria." The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and indigenous activists have called on allies to divest from banks and financial institutions that have provided financing for the $3.8 billion project. Other tribes, municipal governments and consumers are heeding the call to #DefundDAPL "As we head towards a Donald Trump presidency and overt corporate control of the federal government, we must focus on local governance and grassroots organizing," activist Tara Houska of Honor the Earth said last week. Trump at one point had put his own money into the firms financing and building the pipeline. One of his Cabinet picks, former Texas governor Rick Perry , has strong ties to Dakota Access as well but has promised to divest his interests. "Dakota Access is feeling the pressure -- without our money funding the investors, this destructive project dies," Houska said. "Together, we will not be defeated." The 1,172-mile pipeline runs through four states and is all but complete. But the final portion, located near Standing Rock in North Dakota, remains in limbo while the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers conducts a more complete environmental review. The wealthy backers of the pipeline say they are losing $20 million a week because they aren't able to finish construction. #DefundDAPL efforts are seen as one way to send a message about the fate of the project. Wells Fargo has promoted initiatives that have hurt Native Americans across the country and the Mille Lacs Band will no longer associate ourselves with them, said Mille Lacs Band Secretary-Treasurer Carolyn Beaulieu. In addition to preying on customers and other unethical business practices, Wells Fargo is actively financing the Dakota Access Pipeline project where peaceful Native American protestors have been taunted and physically harmed. We will not do business with a company that finds these practices acceptable. Join the Conversation Related Stories Mato Tipila, a sacred site also known as Devils Tower, can be seen in the background of the Ross uranium mine in Wyoming. The facility had five license violations and non-compliance reports during its first year of operations. Photo: Peninsula Energy Ltd Low price of uranium slows expansion of mine near sacred Mato Tipila By Talli NaumanNative Sun News TodayHealth & Environment Editor SUNDANCE, Wyo. In the wake of dismal 2016 profits from uranium production worldwide, Peninsula Energy Ltd. has decided to shelve Ross uranium mine and mill expansion plans slated near the tribally significant Mato Tipila. Better known as Devils Tower National Monument, Mato Tipila is a Native American sacred site in Crook County in the northern Black Hills. The Australian company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Strata Energy Inc., had proposed an 8,000-acre Kendrick Expansion Area here of the Ross in-situ leach (ISL) mine and mill, which received a radioactive materials handling license for the original 1,721 acres of the project in 2015. A challenging market situation prompted operators to request the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to "cease all review activities related to the Kendrick amendment application for SUA-1601," according to a Dec. 8 announcement by the company. While the present uranium market is challenging, Peninsula is insulated from current prices through its existing long-term contracts, it announced. By implementing a managed production ramp-up the company is well positioned to sustain itself through the current uranium market and then to expand quickly when the market improves, it said. According to the Australia-based UX Consulting Services, uranium had the worst record of any commodity on the market in 2016, hitting a 12-year-low, The Sydney Morning Herald reported. The Ross Mine and mill finished its first year of operations in the economic slow-down attributed to ample stockpiles of the radioactive fuel for power plants and weapons, as well as to public outcry forcing shut-downs of nuclear installations in Germany and Japan after the 2011 disaster caused by the Fukushima atomic energy plant accident. Peninsula Energy Ltd. announced completion of Stratas first yellow-cake delivery from Ross in situ leach uranium mine to an unnamed U.S. utility client on Jan. 5, 2016. The ISL mining and milling process requires extraction of ground water from the ore-bearing geological layer, mixing it with acid, injecting it through the formation to dissolve the target mineral, and processing the result at an on-site installation into concentrated radioactive yellow cake, a powder used in producing nuclear energy, Read the rest of the story on the Native Sun News Today website: Low price of uranium slows expansion of mine near sacred Mato Tipila (Contact Talli Nauman at talli.nauman@gmail.com) Copyright permission Native Sun News Join the Conversation Who says co-actors can't be besties? Deepika Padukone and Vin Diesel's offscreen chemistry proves that the co-actors share a great rapport with each other. While Vin Diesel made Mexico sing the birthday song for Deepika Padukone, she returned the favor in the best way possible by ensuring he got the best possible 'desi' welcome in India. Yesterday, the duo took over Mumbai. During the grand Mumbai premiere and media event, Vin Diesel and Deepika Padukone were inseparable. Twitter From gushing about each other like teenagers to cracking jokes together, Vin-Deepika were great together. Twitter One of the best parts of yesterday's event was when Deepika made Vin Diesel pull off 'Lungi dance' and yes, he did it like a pro. Twitter Watch Vin Diesel grooving to 'Lungi dance' right here. 1. Deepika Padukone Made Vin Diesel Pull Off 'Lungi Dance' And The Result Is Bloody Entertaining Twitter One of the best parts of yesterday's event was when Deepika made Vin Diesel pull off 'Lungi dance' and yes, he did it like a pro. 2. Gul Panag Just Shared The Best Take On The Stereotype Around Women Drivers Coffee break ! A photo posted by Gul Panag (@gulpanag) on Jan 9, 2017 at 2:30am PST Gul called India a young democracy and said that we are obsessed with rights but dont pay much attention to duties. She said, We are taught about our fundamental right in school, but no one remembers our fundamental duties as there has never been a focus on following them. Adhering to the laws is our duty as citizens and this awareness can be imparted through multiple formats, from your home, school and immediate environment and you should also know that if you disregard this law you will have to face severe consequences. 3. He Is Playing Dirty To Sell His Book, Says Source Close To Ajay Devgn On KJo's Confession About Kajol Neither Kajol nor Ajay has responded to the excerpts or how the media reacted to it but a source close to the couple spoke to the media. The source was quoted saying, Karan is doing this just to sell his book. The whole industry knows that Karan bitches about people behind their back. Even Shah Rukh Khan was upset with Karan because of his comments against Priyanka Chopra. Two years ago at a party, Karan indulged in really loose talk about Kajol in front of an A-list actor. That actor, in turn, told Ajay Devgn about it. Ajay even asked that actor why, despite being Karans friend, is he telling him about it. The actor said that if Karan could badmouth Kajol in front of him, he could also gossip about him someday. Ajay was obviously furious - any man would be if his wife was talked about in such light. So he called Karan and abused him on the phone. He told Karan that you can say what you wish about my film but dont talk about my wife and family. 4. One Day After Bengaluru, David Guettas Mumbai Concert Called Off After Police Refuse Permission Approximately 4000 people were expected to attend the event. Dudhe added, "Organisers of the Sunburn event came to us for permissions at the last moment. They did not inform or discuss plans about safety and security of the people who were going to attend the event. They did not show us maps of the event venue and traffic management plans as well." 5. Cheering Ladylove Deepika At The xXx Premiere, Ranveer Singh Says He Is Proud Of Her Ranveer said,Deepika is a very special co-actor of mine. She is an extremely gifted actor, an amazing movie star and someone who I admire and am extremely proud of. Ever since the government of Jammu and Kashmir started the rehabilitation policy for those militants, who had gone to Pakistan between 1989 and 2009 and didnt return despite shunning violence, 377 ex-militants along with 864 of their family members have returned. But the government had designated some route to make this return which included Wagah, Atari, Chakan Da Bagh and IGI airport, New Delhi and people who make a return through these routes will get benefit of the policy. Reuters But none of the ex-militants despite shunning violence returned from the designated routes and returned through Nepal and Bangaldesh. On Wednesday, the state government in the Legislative Assembly, said since no youth has returned through the four designated points under the rehabilitation policy, they arent entitled to benefits that were supposed to be given to them. In a written reply, the government said that only 377 ex-militants along with 864 family members have returned from Pakistan via Nepal and Bangladesh since 2010. These militants chose to return from Nepal and Bangladesh because they wanted to evade arrest from both the Indian and Pakistani security agencies. The fear of social boycott and exile has forced 37 women candidates to withdraw their nominations from Nagaland civil body elections on Thursday. The elections scheduled to be happen on February 1 are opposed by local NGOs because per cent quota is provided to women. According to them, the quota given to women is an infringement of Naga customary laws that dont give women administrative rights and violation of Article 371(A) of the constitution, which safeguards Naga customs and traditions. News18 The state of Nagaland has 32 municipal and town councils. State wide protests and occasional shutdowns have prevented any candidate from filling their nomination papers in six civic bodies including that of capital Kohima , where Angami, the tribe which is in opposition of the elections is in majority. All 27 candidates in Pfutsero town who had filled nominations withdrew their nominations by Thursday evening which took the number of no contest councils to seven. The other 10 candidates who withdrew are spread across six councils. The official date of withdrawal of nomination is January 17, but some candidates withdrew on Thursday in response to calls by various organisations, a state election commission officer declined to be quoted told HT. An ongoing investigation by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) against 50 bank branches of ten leading banks across the country has raised suspicions of big money laundering operations across the country post demonetisation, using dormant and newly opened accounts. In one case, 13 cooperative banks had deposited around Rs 1,600 crore in the Mumbai branch of a commercial bank. Another cooperative bank in Surat deposited Rs 20 crore in demonetised notes in its account with the Bank of Baroda. AFP These 14 cooperative banks are among 300 the ED is currently investigating for suspected money laundering. According to sources, an ED audit of the ICICI Bank's BKC branch revealed that Rs 1,596 crore in banned currency notes were deposited by 13 cooperative banks between November 16 and 21 in accounts they had with the bank. Also Read: After Demonetisation, Banks Are Reporting A 10-Fold Increase In Suspect Transactions Within a week of the announcement of the demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 on November 8, the central bank had restricted these cooperative banks from accepting banned notes. In another case in Mumbai, the agency had detected irregularities in deposits of Rs 196 crore in a cooperative bank which had earlier reported deposits of Rs 1,400 crore in banned notes to the Reserve Bank of India, after the demonetisation. AFP The agency has, meanwhile, started registering cases under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act and made some arrests. The ED registered a case in Delhi and arrested two managers of Axis Bank and a chartered accountant for laundering Rs 39 crore, after they were found misusing the banking channels. Also Read: 97 Per Cent Of The Rs 15.44 Lakh Crore Demonetised Notes Have Come Back To The Banks. So, Where Is The Black Money? The audit of bank branches revealed dormant accounts were used for deposit of banned notes. For instance, at the Punjab National Bank's Allahabad branch, the ED found details of 205 newly opened accounts where huge deposits in Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes were detected. AP At the Axis Bank's Ranchi branch, details of 16 newly opened accounts were found which were used for deposits of banned notes. In Axis Bank's Jaipur branch, 11 cases of third party deposits without proper authorisation were found. The agency could not find any documents pertaining to Rs 17 lakh in the branch. Similarly, the ED could not find any documents relating to exchanges of old notes in 43 cases at the same branch. Also Read: Maharashtra Cooperative Banks Are Becoming The Go To Centers For Money Laundering, Rs 5,000 Crore Deposited In 4 Days The ED is also probing 34 Jan Dhan accounts having cash deposits of more than Rs 10 lakh each. It has also examined bank accounts of top 80 jewellers spread over 16 cities with suspicious transactions. Even though we've experienced a significant drop in the numbers of children who were forced into child marriage, from 54 percent in 1992-93 to 33 percent today, it's rather scary how many young children are still getting married to people twice or three times their age. reuters In fact, child marriage has slowly crept up in urban areas as well. Over the years, people who've migrated from rural areas haven't really given up on their bigoted notions. Case in point, a minor girl from Hyderabad, who was forced to marry a 35-year-old, Palsam Srikanth Goud, last year, was served a legal notice for not leading a marital life with him and discharging the duties of a housewife. The girl, who is currently pursuing a degree in polytechnic at a private college has received the notice from her husband's lawyer. The hapless girl, who couldn't even afford to fight this legal battle wrote to the state Child Rights Association on Wednesday seeking help. reuters She passed Class 10 in March last year and going by her school-leaving certificate, she was born on March 3, 2000. It shows she is still a minor. So, the marriage itself is illegal and demanding conjugal rights from her is all the more illegal. We are planning to move the high court against Srikanth and also the lawyer, who issued notice without even bothering to know her age, association leader P Achyuta Rao told HT. The girl, a resident of Abdullapurmet village was forced to marry Srikanth of Injapur village on February 25 last year even as she was preparing for her SSC examinations. The girl also claims that her parents gave Rs 1 lakh, besides 15 tolas of gold to Srikanth towards dowry. However, within a month of their marriage, the girl returned to her parent's house. Our enquiries with the girl revealed that her husband had alleged illicit relationship with another woman. Moreover, she was keen on pursuing her education, said D Narender Rao, the husband's lawyer. reuters In a notice dated December 24, 2016, the lawyer accused the girl of behaving in a highly objectionable manner with Srikanth and his family members. You have developed the habit of disliking your husband and not giving due respect to him. You never bothered to live marital life with him and failed to perform duties of a housewife, he said. The lawyer gave a 15-day notice to the girl to return to her husband. The police said they had not received any complaint from the girl or her parents.We will lodge a complaint against Srikanth and his parents soon, the child rights activist said. It's about time we address the need for a cohesive system that is healthy and robust for the environment. With so much destruction, exploitation and damage that's already existing, what we need is a system of some environmental friendly tactics. Piyush Goyal, the Minister of State with Independent Charge for Power, Coal, New and Renewable Energy and Mines has recently inaugurated Indias first solar ferry at Kottayam, Kerala. Inaugurated Indias First Solar Ferry at Kottayam, Kerala pic.twitter.com/Hf2iZOGqTo Piyush Goyal (@PiyushGoyal) January 12, 2017 Launching a solar-powered boat service at Vaikom in the district, Union Power Minister Piyush Goyal on Thursday said that the Centre would extend support to introduce more such boats in Kerala's waters as it is keen to promote environment-friendly projects. BCCL Goyal launched the service in Vaikom-Cherthala-Thavanakadavu waterways along with chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan. Union Power Minister Piyush Goyal launches solar-powered boat service in Kottayam District of Kerala pic.twitter.com/6rvEMXtA6d TIMES NOW (@TimesNow) January 12, 2017 The first solar-powered boat was launched recently by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Varanasi. BCCL "Power production from solar energy that stood at 2000 MW in 2014 has gone up to 9500 MW at present," said Goyal, adding that the target was to take the production level to one lakh MW by 2020. Vijayan said the government is committed to strengthening water transport in the state. BCCL Infrastructure for low cost and environment-friendly transport system would be upgraded, he said, adding, the introduction of more solar-powered boats could make water transport a profitable one. The solar-powered boat, introduced by the State Water Transport Corporation, can accommodate 75 passengers. The boat service would be from 7 AM to 7 PM, State Transport Minister A K Saseedharan said. One of India's most wanted man, and the darling of Pakistani establishment, terror mastermind Hafiz Saeed has claimed the responsibility of the recent terror attack it Akhnoor sector in Jammu and Kashmir. AFP/ File The dreaded terrorist has claimed that his outfit, the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) was behind the terror attack on a General Reserve Engineer Force (GREF) camp in Akhnoor Sector which killed three civilians working for GREF. Addressing a gathering of his operatives at Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir on Wednesday he is heard bragging how his men carried out the attack in "an army camp". Four young men, day before yesterday in the evening, entered the camp at Akhnoor, Jammu. I am talking about something recent, its not an old event, it happened two days ago. AFP/ File He claimed that the men entered the army camp, wiped out soldiers in 10 camps and returned safe, without even a scratch. This is a surgical strike. Amid cheers, he said the attack was in retaliation to the surgical strike by Indian Army in PoK targeting terror launchpads. "Modi talked about a surgical strike. I had replied to him saying, Nawaz Sharif won't be the one replying to you, I will. He won't accept anyone's reply except mine" the dreaded terrorist is heard mocking the Indian Prime minister. AFP/File Saeed went on to say that the "Indian surgical strike in PoK was to fool the world, with a fake film". But you gave an opportunity and the mujahideen will tell you what is a surgical strike" he continued. Saeed, wanted in India for a number of terror attacks in the country enjoys a free run in Pakistan, where he is given political patronage for his actions in Kashmir. Even amid international demand and recent outbursts by members of the ruling party themselves, Pakistan government and Army continues to safeguard him. Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 By Elena Kosolapova Trend: Kazakhstan National Wealth Fund Samruk-Kazyna expects oil prices to increase by almost $10 per barrel in 2017 as compared to 2016. Oil price recovery will remain moderate this year and our central scenario suggests oil price to average $50-52 per barrel in 2017, Samruk-Kazyna said in its 2017 oil market outlook, published Jan. 13. Brent and WTI average prices hit $42.66 per barrel and $42.35 per barrel in 2016, respectively. Samruk-Kazyna expects volatility in oil prices to remain high in 2017 due to risks coming from OPEC and non-OPEC actions, slower-than-expected oil demand growth and geopolitical factors. The fund forecasts that any reduction in OPECs oil output within the agreement reached on Nov. 30 will be compensated by the possible increase in output of the US shale producers. A rebound in the US shale output is likely to limit oil price increase, Samruk-Kazyna said. The fund noted that US shale output is already on track to sequentially grow starting from 1Q17. Follow the author on Twitter: @E_Kosolapova Migrants to Italy should be "dumped" back on the North African beaches they set sail from "with a pat on the back, a packet of peanuts and an ice cream," an anti-immigrant Italian politician said. AFP "Italy can't take in the whole of Africa," Northern League leader Matteo Salvini told Radio 24's 'La Zanzara talk-show. "With all the immigrants arriving in Italy, there is a full-blown displacement of our population going on," he claimed. AP Salvini attacked Italian Interior Ministry proposals to make all mayors take in fixed quotas of migrants and asylum-seekers, urging the ministry's top immigration official Mario Morcone to resign. Reuters Morcone "should board the first migrant boat and be sent somewhere else in the Mediterranean," Salvini said. Salvini also took aim at Ghanaian rapper Bel Figo, whose songs pillory Italy's treatment of migrants, saying: "I'd send him to pick cotton." While the US President Barack Obama was delivering his final speech to the nation, members of Twitterati were nagged by the unexplained absence of Sasha, the President's youngest daughter. AFP Twitterati soon began searching for absent Sasha, using the hashtag #whereissasha after the 15-year-old was not found seated along with Michelle Obama and Malia Obama in the audience at McCormick Place in Chicago. Sasha Obama is all of America: hiding at home, pretending he's not leaving. #whereisSasha #ObamaFarewell Alexander Whitcomb (@AlexWhitcomb) 11 January 2017 Among the theories, Sasha was on an elite anti-terrorism mission or looking for President-elect Trump's tax returns, CNN reported. Later, a senior administration official said Sasha missed the speech because she had an exam in the morning. Sasha, is a sophomore at the prestigious private school, Sidwell Friends in Washington DC. In his speech, Obama praised his two daughters as his proudest achievement. "Malia," Obama said, gesturing to his 18-year-old eldest daughter, "...and Sasha, under the strangest of circumstances, you have become two amazing young women. #WhereIsSasha Hopefully blocking the driveway to the White House pic.twitter.com/NodjX8x4tB Sabra Berger (@SabraBerger) 11 January 2017 "You are smart and you are beautiful but more importantly, you are kind and you are thoughtful, and you are full of passion. And bore the burden of years in the spotlight so easily. "Of all that I have done in my life, I am most proud to be your dad," Obama said. I once excused a student from an exam to watch her father in a local bowling championship. Guess I'm a softie. #whereisSasha #ObamaFarewell Brian Greene (@bgreene) 11 January 2017 Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 By Maksim Tsurkov Trend: Kazakhstan intends to increase the export of oil through the Russian section of the Baku-Novorossiysk pipeline, despite the fact that safety and quality issues can interfere with these plans, a source in Azerbaijans oil and gas market told Trend Jan. 13. Kazakhstan wants to supply around three million tons of oil per year through the section of the Baku-Novorossiysk pipeline, from the city of Makhachkala to the Novorossiysk port, the source said. This is while the Transneft company [the operator of Russias section of the pipeline] has the ability to ship only 1.5 million tons of oil this year. The source added that the quality of the exported oil is one of the main problems Kazakhstan may face. Kazakhstans oil is heavy, with high sulfur content, said the source. This means that the Transneft company will have to mix the Kazakh oil with lighter and high-quality Azerbaijani oil supplied via the Baku-Novorossiysk pipeline. However, in 2017, Azerbaijan will supply about 1.5 million tons of oil via the pipeline, and these volumes are not sufficient for being mixed with the Kazakh oil volumes if they are increased. Azerbaijans State Oil Company SOCAR (operator of Azerbaijani section of the Baku-Novorossiysk oil pipeline) will pump around 325,000 tons of oil through this pipeline in the first quarter of 2017, according to the plans. The Baku-Novorossiysk pipeline is 1,147 kilometers long. The length of its Azerbaijani section is 231 kilometers and Russian section - 916 kilometers. The pipeline was filled with oil in October 1996, according to SOCAR. The pipelines highest capacity stands at 105,000 barrels of oil a day. Were excited to announce that indmin.com is now part of fastmarkets.com. A new look and an improved experience means you can still stay ahead of this fast-moving market with price data, news and market intelligence right here on Fastmarkets. Discover more than 2000 prices, news and analysis in primary and secondary metals markets. We cover base metals, industrial minerals, ores and alloys, steel, scrap and steel raw materials. If you already have a Fastmarkets account, youll still have uninterrupted access to your markets by logging in with your current details. Clapper Trashes Leaks, Assures Trump of Loyalty James Clapper says the intelligence community 'stands ready to serve his administration.' By Nahal Toosi January 12, 2017 " Information Clearing House " - " Politico " - The outgoing U.S. director of national intelligence has extended an olive branch of sorts to Donald Trump denouncing media leaks, casting skepticism on a report that Russia has damaging material on the president-elect, and assuring Trump that America's spies stand ready to serve him. In an unusual statement, James Clapper said he had spoken Wednesday evening with Trump, five days after the spy chief and some of his counterparts met with the incoming president to discuss U.S. intelligence assessments that Russia tried to interfere in the 2016 election, possibly to help him win. The assessment has badly aggravated existing tensions between the intelligence community and Trump. On Tuesday, CNN, BuzzFeed and other media outlets reported that, during Fridays briefing, the intelligence officials told Trump about an unsubstantiated private report that detailed how Russia's government allegedly had salacious information about him. In addition, BuzzFeed published the apparent dossier, which Trump has since denounced as fake news. "I expressed my profound dismay at the leaks that have been appearing in the press, and we both agreed that they are extremely corrosive and damaging to our national security," Clapper said of the information that has come out since last week's intelligence briefing. Clappers statement represented a dramatic turn of events only 24 hours after initial leaks about the intelligence leaders having told Trump of the dossier. And while Clappers statement indirectly confirmed the media reports of the briefing, it also could be viewed as a concession of sorts from an intelligence community that has come under repeated, direct fire from the president-elect. Trump had compared the leak from his briefing to Nazi Germany on Twitter on Wednesday morning, writing, Intelligence agencies should never have allowed this fake news to "leak" into the public. One last shot at me. Are we living in Nazi Germany? In a news conference, also held Wednesday, Trump defended the comparison and elaborated further, saying, A thing like that should have never been written, it should never have been had, and it certainly should never have been released. Clapper, however, said he did not believe the leaks to the press came from the intelligence community. At the same time, he indicated that the intelligence community decided to share the material with Trump because its mere existence was important for the incoming president to know about. As far as the "private security company document," Clapper said, "I emphasized that this document is not a U.S. Intelligence Community product and that I do not believe the leaks came from within the IC. The IC has not made any judgment that the information in this document is reliable, and we did not rely upon it in any way for our conclusions." "Part of our obligation is to ensure that policymakers are provided with the fullest possible picture of any matters that might affect national security," Clapper added. Clapper's statement comes amid extraordinary strains between the spy world and Trump, who takes office next week. The president-elect has been resistant to U.S. intelligence assessments that Russia intervened in the election, although during a press conference Wednesday morning Trump admitted that Moscow likely did do some hacking. Steven Hall, a former head of Russian operations at the CIA, said Clappers statement didnt appear to be an all-out apology, but that it was possible the spy chief wants to try to patch up the tensions between Trump and the intelligence world before he himself steps down in just a few days. He just might very well be like, wow, this really has kind of gotten out of control, said Hall, who described Clapper as an old-school, principled kind of guy. This might be his parting attempt to say, look at the very least after more than a 50-year career in intelligence, I dont want this to be what Im remembered by. Trump has said the U.S. should cooperate more with Russian President Vladimir Putin, going against the stance of many of his fellow Republicans, not to mention Democrats, as well as many intelligence experts. There is a sense among some in the intelligence community that Trumps resistance to their assessments about Russias election interference is largely due to his sensitivity about how it could undermine his legitimacy as president, not because he doesnt believe in the overall merits of the U.S. spy apparatus. Regardless, the increasingly bitter clash between Trump and the intelligence world has threatened to cast a dark cloud over the start of his presidency, which already faces skepticism from ethics experts and national security leaders who worry that Trump has too many conflicts of interest and is too erratic for the Oval Office. But according to Clapper, during their conversation Wednesday, the president-elect "again affirmed his appreciation for all the men and women serving in the Intelligence Community, and I assured him that the IC stands ready to serve his administration and the American people." Attorney General Loretta Lynch suggested earlier Wednesday that by sharing the information with Trump, the intelligence community was simply trying to put him on notice of what the Russians were up to. Lynch declined to discuss any specifics, but said U.S. authorities often give such warnings. I can tell you that information is conveyed to individuals if we think they may be a victim, obviously, of any type of influence, she said. Josh Gerstein contributed to this story. DNI Clapper Statement on Conversation with President-elect Trump Wednesday, January 11, 2017 DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE WASHINGTON, DC 20511 January 11, 2017 DNI Clapper Statement on Conversation with President-elect Trump This evening, I had the opportunity to speak with President-elect Donald Trump to discuss recent media reports about our briefing last Friday. I expressed my profound dismay at the leaks that have been appearing in the press, and we both agreed that they are extremely corrosive and damaging to our national security. We also discussed the private security company document, which was widely circulated in recent months among the media, members of Congress and Congressional staff even before the IC became aware of it. I emphasized that this document is not a U.S. Intelligence Community product and that I do not believe the leaks came from within the IC. The IC has not made any judgment that the information in this document is reliable, and we did not rely upon it in any way for our conclusions. However, part of our obligation is to ensure that policymakers are provided with the fullest possible picture of any matters that might affect national security. President-elect Trump again affirmed his appreciation for all the men and women serving in the Intelligence Community, and I assured him that the IC stands ready to serve his Administration and the American people. James R. Clapper, Director of National Intelligence https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/224-press-releases-2017/1469-dni-clapper-statement-on-conversation-with-president-elect-trump ========= Trump on DNC hacking: I think it was Russia; As far as hacking, I think it was Russia, Trump said during his New York City press conference Wednesday. Russian tech expert named in Trump report says US intelligence never contacted him : Russian hackers says no intelligence officers have ever contacted him about the accusations, which he says are false. The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Information Clearing House editorial policy. Only One Democratic State is Possible in Palestine and Israel By Ramzy Baroud January 12, 2017 " Information Clearing House " - Long before December 28, when Secretary of State, John Kerry took the podium at the Dean Acheson Auditorium in Washington DC to pontificate on the uncertain future of the two-state solution and the need to save Israel from itself, the subject of a Palestinian state has been paramount. In fact, unlike common belief, the push to establish a Palestinian and a Jewish state side-by-side goes back years before the passing of United Nations Resolution 181 in November 1947. That infamous resolution had called for the partitioning of Palestine into three entities: a Jewish state, a Palestinian state and an international regime to govern Jerusalem. A more thorough reading of history can pinpoint multiple references to the Palestinian (or Arab state) between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. The idea of two states is western par excellence. No Palestinian party or leader had ever thought that partitioning the holy land was ever an option. Then, such an idea seemed preposterous, partly because, as Ilan Pappes Ethnic Cleaning of Palestine shows, almost all of the cultivated land in Palestine was held by the indigenous population (while) only 5.8% percent was in Jewish ownership in 1947. An earlier, but equally important reference to a Palestinian state was made in the Peel Commission, a British commission of inquiry, led by Lord Peel that was sent to Palestine to investigate the reasons behind the popular strike, uprising and later armed rebellion that began in 1936 and lasted for nearly three years. The underlying causes of the disturbances were two, resolved the commission: Palestinian desire for independence, and the hatred and fear of the establishment of the Jewish national home. The latter was promised by the British government to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland in 1917 which became known as the Balfour Declaration. The Peel Commission recommended the partition of Palestine into a Jewish state and a Palestinian state, which would be incorporated into Transjordan, with enclaves reserved for the British Mandate government. In the time between that recommendation eighty years ago, and Kerrys warning that the two-state solution is in serious jeopardy, little has been done in terms of practical steps to establish a Palestinian state. Worse, the US has used its veto power in the UN repeatedly to impede the establishment of a Palestinian state, as well as utilizing its political and economic might to intimidate others from recognizing (although symbolically) a Palestinian state. It has further played a key role in funding illegal Jewish settlements in the West Bank and Jerusalem all of which rendered the existence of a Palestinian state virtually impossible. The issue now is: why does the West continue to use the two-state solution as their political parameter for a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, while, at the same time ensuring that their own prescription for conflict resolution is never to become a reality? The answer, partly, lies in the fact the two-state solution was never devised for implementation to begin with. Like the peace process and other pretenses, it aimed to promote among Palestinians and Arabs the idea that there is a goal worth striving for, despite being unattainable. But even that goal was itself conditioned on a set of demands that were unrealistic to begin with. Historically, Palestinians had to renounce violence (their armed resistance to Israels military occupation), consent to various UN resolutions (even if Israel still reject those resolutions), accept Israels right to exist as a Jewish state, and so on. That yet-to-be-established Palestinian state was also meant to be demilitarized, divided between the West Bank and Gaza, and excluding most of Occupied East Jerusalem. Many new creative solutions were also offered to alleviate any Israeli fears that the nonexistent Palestinian state, in case of its establishment, never pose a threat to Israel. At times, discussions were afoot about a confederation between Palestine and Jordan, and other times, as in the most recent proposal by the head of Jewish Home Party, Israeli Minister Naftali Bennett, making Gaza a state of its own and annexing to Israel 60 percent of the West Bank. And when Israels allies, frustrated by the rise of the rightwing in Israel and the obstinacy of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, insist that time is running out for a two-state solution, they express their worries in the form of tough love. Israels settlement activity is increasingly cementing an irreversible one-state reality, said Kerry in his major policy speech last month. Such a reality would force Israel to either compromise on the Jewish identity of the state (as if having religious/ethnic identities of a modern democratic state is a common precondition) or having to contend with being an Apartheid state (as if such reality doesnt exist anyway.) Kerry warned Israel that it will eventually be left with the option of placing Palestinians under a permanent military occupation that deprives them of the most basic freedoms, thus paving the ground for a separate and unequal scenario. Yet while warnings that a two-state solution possibility is disintegrating, few bothered to try to understand the reality from a Palestinian perspective. For Palestinians, the debate on Israel having to choose between being democratic and Jewish is ludicrous. For them, Israels democracy applies fully to its Jewish citizens and no one else, while Palestinians have subsisted for decades behind walls, fences, prisons and besieged enclaves, like the Gaza Strip. And with two separate laws, rules and realities applying to two separate groups in the same land, Kerrys separate but unequal Apartheid scenario had taken place the moment Israel was established in 1948. Fed up by the illusions of their own failed leadership, according to a recent poll, two thirds of Palestinians now agree that a two-state solution is not possible. And that margin keeps on growing as fast as the massive illegal settlement enterprise dotting the Occupied West Bank and Jerusalem. This is not an argument against the two-state solution; for the latter merely existed as a ruse to pacify Palestinians, buy time and demarcate the conflict with a mirage-like political horizon. If the US was indeed keen on a two-state solution, it would have fought vehemently to make it a reality, decades ago. To say that the two-state solution is now dead is to subscribe to the illusion that it was once alive and possible. That said, it behooves everyone to understand that co-existence in a one democratic state is not a dark scenario that spells doom for the region. It is time to abandon unattainable illusions and focus all energies to foster co-existence, based on equality and justice for all. Indeed, there can be one state between the river and the sea, and that is a democratic state for all of its people, regardless of their ethnicity or religious beliefs. Dr. Ramzy Baroud has been writing about the Middle East for over 20 years. He is an internationally-syndicated columnist, a media consultant, an author of several books and the founder of PalestineChronicle.com. His books include Searching Jenin, The Second Palestinian Intifada and his latest My Father Was a Freedom Fighter: Gazas Untold Story. His website is www.ramzybaroud.net . The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Information Clearing House editorial policy. Trump secretary of state pick: Two-state solution must remain the aspiration : Rex Tillerson says Palestinians must give up violence if they want state, laments failures by leadership on both sides to seize opportunities. Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 By Elena Kosolapova Trend: Kazakhstans Anti-Terror Center will withdraw the moderate (yellow) level of terrorist threat on Jan. 16, the Center said Jan. 13. The decision was made by Chairman of the National Security Committee Karim Massimov. The yellow or moderate level of terrorist threat was declared in Kazakhstan following a terrorist attack in Aktobe in early June 2016 which killed three soldiers and four civilians. Later 18 terrorists were eliminated. Twenty-nine people were detained and sentenced to different terms in prison. In August the yellow level of terrorist threat was extended for five months. Follow the author on Twitter:@E_Kosolapova The Deep State Goes to War with Trump, Using Unverified Claims, as Democrats Cheer By Glenn Greenwald January 12, 2017 " Information Clearing House " - " The Intercept " - In January, 1961, Dwight Eisenhower delivered his farewell address after serving two terms as U.S. president; the five-star general chose to warn Americans of this specific threat to democracy: In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. That warning was issued prior to the decadelong escalation of the Vietnam War, three more decades of Cold War mania, and the post-9/11 era, all of which radically expanded that unelected factions power even further. This is the faction that is now engaged in open warfare against the duly elected and already widely disliked president-elect, Donald Trump. They are using classic Cold War dirty tactics and the defining ingredients of what has until recently been denounced as Fake News. Their most valuable instrument is the U.S. media, much of which reflexively reveres, serves, believes, and sides with hidden intelligence officials. And Democrats, still reeling from their unexpected and traumatic election loss as well as a systemic collapse of their party, seemingly divorced further and further from reason with each passing day, are willing eager to embrace any claim, cheer any tactic, align with any villain, regardless of how unsupported, tawdry and damaging those behaviors might be. The serious dangers posed by a Trump presidency are numerous and manifest. There are a wide array of legitimate and effective tactics for combatting those threats: from bipartisan congressional coalitions and constitutional legal challenges to citizen uprisings and sustained and aggressive civil disobedience. All of those strategies have periodically proven themselves effective in times of political crisis or authoritarian overreach. But cheering for the CIA and its shadowy allies to unilaterally subvert the U.S. election and impose its own policy dictates on the elected president is both warped and self-destructive. Empowering the very entities that have produced the most shameful atrocities and systemic deceit over the last six decades is desperation of the worst kind. Demanding that evidence-free, anonymous assertions be instantly venerated as Truth despite emanating from the very precincts designed to propagandize and lie is an assault on journalism, democracy, and basic human rationality. And casually branding domestic adversaries who refuse to go along as traitors and disloyal foreign operatives is morally bankrupt and certain to backfire on those doing it. Beyond all that, there is no bigger favor that Trump opponents can do for him than attacking him with such lowly, shabby, obvious shams, recruiting large media outlets to lead the way. When it comes time to expose actual Trump corruption and criminality, who is going to believe the people and institutions who have demonstrated they are willing to endorse any assertions no matter how factually baseless, who deploy any journalistic tactic no matter how unreliable and removed from basic means of ensuring accuracy? All of these toxic ingredients were on full display yesterday as the Deep State unleashed its tawdriest and most aggressive assault yet on Trump: vesting credibility in and then causing the public disclosure of a completely unvetted and unverified document, compiled by a paid, anonymous operative while he was working for both GOP and Democratic opponents of Trump, accusing Trump of a wide range of crimes, corrupt acts and salacious private conduct. The reaction to all of this illustrates that while the Trump presidency poses grave dangers, so, too, do those who are increasingly unhinged in their flailing, slapdash, and destructive attempts to undermine it. For months, the CIA, with unprecedented clarity, overtly threw its weight behind Hillary Clintons candidacy and sought to defeat Donald Trump. In August, former acting CIA Director Michael Morell announced his endorsement of Clinton in the New York Times and claimed that Mr. Putin had recruited Mr. Trump as an unwitting agent of the Russian Federation. The CIA and NSA director under George W. Bush, Gen. Michael Hayden, also endorsed Clinton, and went to the Washington Post to warn, in the week before the election, that Donald Trump really does sound a lot like Vladimir Putin, adding that Trump is the useful fool, some naif, manipulated by Moscow, secretly held in contempt, but whose blind support is happily accepted and exploited. It is not hard to understand why the CIA preferred Clinton over Trump. Clinton was critical of Obama for restraining the CIAs proxy war in Syria and was eager to expand that war, while Trump denounced it. Clinton clearly wanted a harder line than Obama took against the CIAs long-standing foes in Moscow, while Trump wanted improved relations and greater cooperation. In general, Clinton defended and intended to extend the decadeslong international military order on which the CIA and Pentagons preeminence depends, while Trump through a still-uncertain mix of instability and extremist conviction posed a threat to it. Whatever ones views are on those debates, it is the democratic framework the presidential election, the confirmation process, congressional leaders, judicial proceedings, citizen activism and protest, civil disobedience that should determine how they are resolved. All of those policy disputes were debated out in the open; the public heard them; and Trump won. Nobody should crave the rule of Deep State overlords. Ten Aircraft Carriers Aligned in a Row By Paul Craig Roberts January 12, 2017 " Information Clearing House " - Readers have asked me why 10 of 11 US aircraft carriers are lined up in a row in dock allegedly for maintanence. It reminds them of the battleships at Pearl Harbor. Readers ask if this could be an indication that the Deep State is planning a false flag attack on the carriers, as was carried out on the World Trade Center and Pentagon in order to get the US at war with the independent Muslim world, this time in order to get the US at war with Russia before Trump can restore normal relations. I dont think so. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was real, if provoked. The deception apparently was in the fact that Washington had warning but did not share it with the US Navy in Pearl Harbor. The Battleships were outmoded weapons, and the aircraft carriers had been removed. It would be extremely difficult to blame a false flag attack on US aircraft carriers on Russia. Indeed, if Russia wants to attack the US, the target would not be obsolete weapons such as aircraft carriers. According to what I have been told by former(?) intelligence officers, the aircraft carriers are in dock so that their copper wiring can be replaced by fiber optics. Apparently, the Russians have the capability to shut down the operating systems of our ships and aircraft that are copper wired. In behalf of this conclusion, there were news reports that a missile ship Washington sent to impress the Russian naval base in Crimea had all its systems shut down by the overflight of one Russian jet. According to another news report, two Israeli US jet fighters were sent to express disobdience to Russias controlled airspace in Syria. The Russians asked the Israelis to leave, and when they did not, the Russians shut down the fire control and communication systems of their aircraft. According to what I have been told, the Russians discovered that copper wiring permits them to disrupt the operating systems with certain radar frequencies built into their air control systems If this account is true, and I lack the technical expertise to judge what I have been told, we are presented with a test case of what we are told are Russian and Chinese aggressive intentions against the West. With the US carrier task forces inoperative, this is a prime time for Russia to seize Ukraine and whatever else they are alleged to want, and it is a prime time for China to take Taiwan and Japan if they want it. There is no American Navy to deploy to stop them, and a nuclear threat from the clowns in Washington would mean nothing other than the complete destruction of the entire Western world, with the moronic idiots in Washington being the first to go. The charges of Chinese and Russian aggression are fantastic lies. China has not declared the Gulf of Mexico or the seas off the California coasts to be areas of Chinese national interest, but the killer bitch Hillary in the regime of the Nobel Peace Laureate declared the South China Sea to be an area of US national interest. This is provocation beyond provocation. No intelligent diplomat would ever make such a ridiculous and provocative claim. Russia conquered Georgia in response to Georgias invasion of South Ossetia, but released it and did not reincorporate the former Russian province back into the Russian Federation where it had resided for 300 years. Russia refused the requests for reincorporation from the Donetsk and Luhansk breakaway republics in Ukraine. Russia has not declared the Baltics and Eastern Europe to be areas of Russian national interest, but the US has and has incorporated them into Washingtons mercenary army, stationing troops, tanks, and missiles there with which to attack Russia. Russia has not responded in kind. All of the aggression in the world stems from Washington. This is plain as day. How come so few see the obvious? Who else but Washington has been at war since the Clinton regime murdering people in nine countries? Why is the entire liberal-progressive-left helping the entrenched CIA Establishment demonize president-elect Donald Trump, whose stated goal is to normalize relations with Russia? Is this an indication that the liberal-progressive-left is a CIA front? This possibility is not far-fetched. As it is a known fact that the CIA owns the American and European print and TV media, why would the CIA ignore the liberal-left progressive Internet media? The rule is that the enemy of my enemy is my friend. Clearly the Establishment enemy of the liberal-left is Trumps enemy, so why is the liberal-left allied with its Establishment enemy against Trump? The real question is: Does the US really have an independent liberal-left? If so, where is it? The liberal-progressive-left has served as protectors of the fake 9/11 official story that a few Saudis uninformed by an intelligence service or a state apparatus outwitted all 16 US intelligence agencies, the National Security Council, the Pentagon, airport security, air traffic control, the US Air Force and Dick Cheney himself, along with Israels Mossad and all the intelligence services of the US Empire, and inflicted the most humuliating defeat on an alleged superpower in the entire history of the world. Anyone stupid enough to believe the official 9/11 story is not sufficiently intelligent to be qualified to be left-wing or even a sentinent being. What the Western world hurtling to its destruction desperately needs is a real left-wing, a left-wing immune to emotional disabilities that blind it to reality. Dr. Paul Craig Roberts was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy and associate editor of the Wall Street Journal. He was columnist for Business Week, Scripps Howard News Service, and Creators Syndicate. He has had many university appointments. His internet columns have attracted a worldwide following. Roberts' latest books are The Failure of Laissez Faire Capitalism and Economic Dissolution of the West , How America Was Lost , and The Neoconservative Threat to World Order . The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Information Clearing House editorial policy. We All Lose: Obamas Legacy and What It Means for a Trump Presidency By John W. Whitehead This light of history is pitiless; it has a strange and divine quality that, luminous as it is, and precisely because it is luminous, often casts a shadow just where we saw a radiance; out of the same man it makes two different phantoms, and the one attacks and punishes the other, the darkness of the despot struggles with the splendor of the captain. Hence a truer measure in the final judgment of the nations. Babylon violated diminishes Alexander; Rome enslaved diminishes Caesar; massacred Jerusalem diminishes Titus. Tyranny follows the tyrant. Woe to the man who leaves behind a shadow that bears his form. Victor Hugo, Les Miserables January 12, 2017 " Information Clearing House " - Lets talk about President Obamas legacy, shall we? This was a candidate who was ushered into office promising hope and change, pledging to put an end to the endless wars that were bankrupting the country (he was actually awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in anticipation of his efforts to bring about world peace), and vowing to put an end of the corporate revolving door that had turned our republic into an oligarchy. After eight years in office, Barack Obama leaves our nation with a weakened Constitution that has been dealt one crippling blow after another by court rulings and government overreach, with more militarized police empowered to shoot first and ask questions later, with more SWAT team raids, with more government corruption, with more debt than ever before ($19 trillion and rising), with more racial tensions bubbling over into confrontations, with even greater surveillance intruding into the privacy of the citizenry, with less tolerance for free speech and thought, with taxpayers groaning under the weight of even more taxes disguised as fines and fees, with a more imperial president empowered to act unilaterally through the use of signing statements and executive orders, with a greater risk of blowback from military occupations, drone strikes and endless wars abroad, and with a citizenry more broken and oppressed than ever. In other words, Obama leaves our nation worse off than when he took office. You wont hear any of this from Obama, who believes he would have been re-elected had he been permitted to run for a third term. Nor will you hear it from the celebrities who are quick to sing Obamas praises, while likening Donald Trump to Hitler. And you certainly wont hear it from those who are staging sit-ins, marches and acts of civil disobedience to protest Trumps election, while having failed to voice even a whisper of protest over Obamas long list of civil liberties abuses. Yet the reality we must contend with is that the world is a far more dangerous place today than it was eight years ago, and Obama must shoulder some of the blame for that. As President Harry S. Truman recognized, The buck stops here. How did we come to this? How did a politician who showed such potential and managed to ignite such positive feelings among the citizenry, young and old alike, go from being a poster child for hope and change to being the smiling face of a government that is blind, deaf and dumb to the needs of its citizens? Let me answer my own question in a roundabout way by quoting something Meryl Streep said recently in her recent Golden Globe acceptance speech. Ostensibly taking aim at Trump for imitating a disabled reporter, Streep declared: This instinct to humiliate, when its modeled by someone in the public platform, by someone powerful, it filters down into everybodys life, because it kind of gives permission for other people to do the same thing. Disrespect invites disrespect. Violence incites violence. And when the powerful use their position to bully others, we all lose. Streep is right in one sense. We all lose when the powerful inflict violence, humiliation, disrespect on others. However, where Streep goes wrong is in failing to recognize that we the people have been on the losing end of this relationship long before Trumps name was even being batted about as a possible candidate for the White House. Indeed, the agents of the Obama administrationmany of whom belong to that permanent government bureaucracy that is unaltered by elections and flows in a continuous line from one president to anotherhave been consistently and persistently inflicting violence, humiliation and disrespect on the citizenry for the past eight years. Every time a SWAT team funded by government grants crashes through a door, thats an infliction of violence. Every drone strike that kills innocent civilians is inflicting violence on the less powerful. Every roadside stop that ends with an unwarranted strip search is inflicting humiliation on the less powerful. Every law that criminalizes the speech or activities of those whose views may not jibe with the mainstream is tantamount to government-sanctioned bullying. So for those lamenting the perils of a Trump presidency, who have been quick to blame racism, sexism and even the Russians for Trumps electoral victory, you might want to consider the old Native American proverb that says every time you point a finger in scornthere are three remaining fingers pointing right back at you. As civil rights activist Cornel West concluded, The reign of Obama did not produce the nightmare of Donald Trump but it did contribute to it. And those Obama cheerleaders who refused to make him accountable bear some responsibility. West goes on to document the many missteps that contributed to Obamas failed legacy: his allegiance to Wall Street, the drone strikes that have killed innocent civilians, the demonization of whistleblowers, the killing of U.S. citizens without due process, and his refusal to hold police accountable for excessive force and civil rights violations among others. As West writes for The Guardian: [T]he mainstream media and academia failed to highlight these painful truths linked to Obama. Instead, most well-paid pundits on TV and radio celebrated the Obama brand. And most black spokespeople shamelessly defended Obamas silences and crimes in the name of racial symbolism and their own careerism. How hypocritical to see them now speak truth to white power when most went mute in the face of black power. Their moral authority is weak and their newfound militancy is shallow. Let me also say that this is not only an indictment of all that Obama has failed to do in the past eight years. It is also an indictment of those administrations prior to Obama, Democrat and Republican alike, which have contributed to our present sorry state of affairs. And it is a warning to Trump as he begins to carve out a path for his own administration. Every time I write one of these diatribes about the government, Im always asked what can I do to push back against the government? My answer, which I flesh out in greater detail in my book Battlefield America: The War on the American People, is always the same: When all is said and done, politicians are only as effective, trustworthy and accountable as they are made to be. And they are only made to be effective, trustworthy and accountable when the citizenry stays engaged, informed and active in the workings of government. One of the best models I know for a citizen who took the duties of citizenship to heart every moment of the day was my good friend, mentor and hero Nat Hentoffone of the nations most respected, controversial and uncompromising writers and a lifelong champion of the First Amendmentwho passed away on Saturday, January 7, 2017, at the age of 91. Nat was a radical in the best sense of the word, a feisty, fiercely loyal, inveterate freedom fighter and warrior journalist with a deep-seated intolerance of injustice and a love of America that weathered the best and worst this nation has had to offer. Nat didnt live to see the last days of Obamas reign, but he saw enough to describe the nations 44th president as possibly the most dangerous and destructive president we have ever had. A few years back, I asked Nat how he maintains his optimism in the face of the constant barrage of discouraging news about government corruption, civil liberties abuses, war, etc. Ill end with Nats answer as he inscribed it in the foreword to my book A Government of Wolves: The Emerging American Police State: Government officials like to claim that everything they are doing is for security, to keep America safe in the so-called war against terrorism. What they are really effectuating is a weakening of why we are Americans. A lot of Americans today have a very limited idea as to why they are Americans, let alone why we have a First Amendment or a Bill of Rights. People are becoming accustomed or conditioned to what's going on now with the raping of the Fourth Amendment, for example. Too many Americans appear unconcerned about the loss of fundamental individual libertiessuch as due process, the right to confront their government accusers in a courtroom, and the presumption of innocencethat are vital to being an American. Yet the reason we are vulnerable to being manipulated by the government out of fear is that most of us do not know and understand our liberties and how difficult it was to obtain them and how hard it is to keep them. I have spent a lot of time studying our Founders and people like Samuel Adams. What Adams and the Sons of Liberty did in Boston was spread the word about the abuses of the British. They had Committees of Correspondence that got the word out to the colonies. We need Committees of Correspondence now. The danger we now face is admittedly greater than any we have had before. If I were to judge what I do and write on the basis of optimism, I would probably go back to writing novels, but I figure you have to do what you feel you have to do and just keep hoping and trying to get people to understand why we are Americans and what we are fighting to preserve. Constitutional attorney and author John W. Whitehead is founder and president of The Rutherford Institute . His new book Battlefield America: The War on the American People (SelectBooks, 2015) is available online at www.amazon.com. Whitehead can be contacted at johnw@rutherford.org. The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Information Clearing House editorial policy. The African Union will cease to recognise Yahya Jammeh as president of The Gambia should he refuse to stand down by January 19, the date he is due to hand over power to the winner of that country presidential election. The AUs Peace and Security Council in a statement on Friday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, also warned of serious consequences in the event that his action causes any crisis that could lead to political disorder, humanitarian and human rights disaster, including loss of innocent lives and destruction of properties. The warning came on a day President Muhammadu Buhari was due in Banjul at the head of an ECOWAS delegation to persuade Jammeh to step down. Yahyas political party, in the latest gambit, has gone to court to halt the inauguration of Adama Barrow, on the basis that Jammehs challenge of the electoral result, has not been decided by the countrys Supreme Court. The case was adjourned for months, because the court could not form a quorum. Barrows party pledged on Friday that Jammeh would be honoured as a former head of state if he steps down and suggested he might not face trial for alleged crimes during his 22 years in power. As part of its efforts to curtail criminality and social vices, the the Borno State government has announced the ban of the sale of alcohol and prostitution in the state. The Commissioner of Justice, Alhaji Kakashehu Lawan, made the announcement while briefing newsmen on Thursday in Maiduguri. He said that mobile courts would be set up to try violators of the new law. The sale of alcohol is hereby banned throughout the state with effect from Jan. 20. All brothels and other spots where prostitution, immoral activities, sale and consumption of illicit drugs take place are hereby banned with immediate effect, he said. The commissioner however explained that military and paramilitary formations across the state are exempted from the ban. Military and paramilitary formations (Mammy Markets are exempted as provided by the liquor business (prohibition) law 2000. Those engaged in the activities above particularly in Galadima, Gamboru, Moduganari, Wulari, Hot Bite, Baga Road, Mairi, London Ciki, Artellery and along Giwa Barracks are hereby warned to take note, he said. Lawan called on owners of unregistered chemists and patent medicine stores to register their outfits or be made to face the wrath of the law. All unregistered chemists and patent medicine stores are hereby warned to properly get registered with in two weeks from today or be forced to close down. Government will not tolerate a situation where unregistered or unlicensed persons engage in such business that directly touches on the health of the citizenry, he said. Source: NAN A Nigerian cleaner has been charged in the Court of First Instance with physically assaulting a man and causing him a head bleeding. The 29-year-old cleaner pleaded not guilty to the charge. According to prosecution records, he caused the other man a permanent injury unintentionally in the incident that followed a brawl between the two men on May 26, last year in Iyyal Nasser, Naif. After receiving the complaint, we listened to witnesses, checked the CCTV of the building and found the suspect was the man on trial, a police corporal said. The cleaner admitted that on May 26, 2016, around 7pm he had an argument with the victim, who as the cleaner claimed, brought a wooden stick and wanted to hit him. He pulled it from his hands and then hit him on the head. The accused told the police that when he saw the victim collapsing, he threw the stick away and fled the place. The forensic report showed the victim suffered a head bleeding which extended to the brain tissue and caused him to pass out. The doctor, who treated him, said his injury could have been deadly but last-minute surgeries saved his life. In the fight, which was caught on the building surveillance cameras, the accused was seen hitting the victim who fell down. He then twisted his arms and assaulted him again. The victim was seen trying to get away from him as the accused pulled him. Nigerian newspaper headlines January 13, 2017. Punch The Securities and Exchange Commission, on Thursday said its attention had been drawn to radio advertisements and other modes of solicitations of the public to invest in crypto currencies such as Swisscoin, OneCoin, Bitcoin and such other virtual or digital currencies. Vanguard The Federal Government, yesterday, stated that the United States was reluctant to release over $ 550 million to Nigeria, being proceeds from identified Gen Sani Abacha loot in the country. Guardian Troops of Operation Lafiya Dole have arrested four fleeing Boko Haram terrorists in Biu Local Government Area of Borno and recovered 100 motorcycles from them. Thisday President Muhammadu Buhari will travel to Banjul, the capital of The Gambia, and Bamako, the Malian capital from today, January 13 to 14, 2017. Leadership The Lagos State government yesterday got the nod of the Supreme Court to re-open the murder case of the late Alhaja Kudirat Abiola against Major Hamza Al-Mustapha (retd). Premium Times The Nigerian Army, 2 Division Ibadan, has said that the late Commandant of Command Secondary School, Ibadan, Anthony Okeyim, a colonel, died of intracranial pressure arising from fracture in the skull. The Sun In a bid to shore up government revenue, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) is proposing to increase Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contract (PSC) Act by up to 28 per cent. The Nation Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka yesterday condemned President Muhammadus and Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufais handling of the Southern Kaduna crisis. Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 By Elena Kosolapova Trend: Kazakhstan exported one million tons of oil from Kashagan field as of Jan. 8, North Caspian Operating Company (NCOC), operating the field, told Kazakh LS online business magazine. Oil production at Kashagan was launched in autumn 2016 and reached commercial level of 75,000 barrels per day on Nov. 1, 2016. According to NCOC, currently work is carried out in order to increase the level of production to 180,000 barrels per day. The company went on to add that it is expected to reach production level of 370,000 barrels per day after the start of re-injection of associated (sulfur) gas into the reservoir. Kashagan is a large oil and gas field in Kazakhstan, located in the north of the Caspian Sea. Its recoverable oil reserves amount to 9-13 billion barrels. Kazakhstan plans to produce 8.9 million tons of oil and 5.6 billion cubic meters of gas from Kashagan in 2017. In subsequent years it is planned to increase the production to 13 million tons of oil and 9 billion cubic meters of gas per year. The project participants are KMG Kashagan BV (16.88 percent), AGIP Caspian Sea BV (nearly 16.81 percent), CNPC Kazakhstan BV (8.33 percent), Exxon Mobil Kazakhstan Inc. (nearly 16.81 percent), INPEX North Caspian Sea Ltd. (nearly 16.81 percent), Shell Kazakhstan Development BV (nearly 16.81 percent), and Total E&P Kazakhstan (nearly 16.81 percent). Follow the author on Twitter:@E_Kosolapova At least nine people were killed when three female suicide bombers struck in Madagali, Adamawa State, on Friday, a rescue agency has said. The National Emergency Management Agency also confirmed that one of the three female suicide bombers died with a baby strapped on her back. PREMIUM TIMES reported residents as saying three suicide bombers blew up themselves while approaching a security check point, where vehicles are stopped and screened before being allowed into the town. This morning the suicide bombers blew up themselves after they were intercepted by local vigilantes stationed at the check point and already two vigilantes lost their lives in the process, Ladi Musa, a local resident, said. The Coordinator of NEMA for Adamawa and Taraba Operation Office, Saad Bello, who confirmed the development to the News Agency of Nigeria said that the nine dead included the suicide bombers. So far we have nine dead including the three female suicide bombers, while 14 others sustain various degree of injuries, Mr. Bello said. Also confirming the development, the Executive Secretary of Adamawa State Emergency Management Agency, ADSEMA, Haruna Furo, said that normalcy has returned to the area. Meanwhile, the Adamawa Government has condemned the incident and urged the public to be more vigilant and report suspicious persons, objects and movements to security agencies. The State Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Ahmad Sajoh, said that the injured had been taken to Michika General Hospital for medical attention. Mr. Sajoh assured that government had made all necessary arrangement to cater for the injured and their relations staying with them at the hospital. Source: Leadership The United States will lift trade sanctions on Sudan in a shift of policy, the Obama administration announced. An executive order released Thursday noted the Sudanese governments positive actions over the last six months. The North African country has made improvements in humanitarian efforts, reduced military hostilities and cooperated with the United States on anti-terrorism efforts, the order says. The new U.S. strategy for Sudan, to be revealed Friday, calls for a lifting of sanctions, which will allow Sudan to purchase sorely needed items such as tractors and parts, as well as attract investment. In return, Sudan has promised to improve access for humanitarian organizations and end the bombing of insurgent groups. The embargo can be reinstated by the United States in six months, if necessary. Trade sanctions were first levied on Sudan in 1997, after it was accused of sponsoring international terrorism. Osama bin Laden lived in Khartoum, Sudans capital, as the governments guest, after his agents were found responsible for the bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998. The bombings killed more than 200 people. In response, U.S. President Bill Clinton ordered cruise missile strikes on targets in Afghanistan and Sudan. Although sanctions were lifted by Obamas executive order, the sale of military supplies is still prohibited. Sudan will remain on the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism, with Iran and Syria, and some Sudanese individuals still face sanctions. When is an "unlimited" data plan anything but? When AT&T or Verizon is your wireless carrier. With the new year come new efforts to push legacy unlimited data customers onto more costly capped plans. Ever since AT&T and Verizon stopped offering unlimited plans several years ago, the carriers have waged a war of attrition against users with grandfathered plans. The companies have tried all manner of tactics to make these users go away, including blocking certain services from working, throttling unlimited users' data speeds without transparency (for which AT&T was fined $100 million by the FCC), and consistently raising rates. You say tomato, I say tomahto -- let's call the whole thing off Verizon, which last summer cut loose customers who were using more than 500GB of data per month, this week set its sights on those using more than 200GB of data. Heavy users have until Feb. 16 to move onto capped plans or be disconnected. However, International Business Times and Engadget note that Verizon customers who'd kept their data usage under 100GB were also complaining on several Reddit threads that they'd received letters moving them off unlimited data. It's probably only a matter of time before Verizon purges its unlimited customers entirely. Gives a whole new meaning to "unlimited," doesn't it? To add insult to injury, Verizon persists in spreading the fantasy that while users may think they want unlimited data plans, they're flat-out wrong. "At the end of the day, people don't need unlimited plans," Verizon's then-CFO Fran Shammo said at an investor conference last September. "You cannot make money in an unlimited data world," he added. Follow that logic? You don't need unlimited data because Verizon -- a company that raked in $31 billion last quarter -- doesn't make enough money. Carriers are "still struggling with the concept that in a truly competitive market, consumers tell you what they want (and hopefully, you provide it). In wireless, executives still apparently think it's the other way around," says TechDirt. Show me the money Last year, Verizon raised the price of its unlimited data plan by $20, to $50 a month. When text messaging and talk are figured in, the total can top $100 a month. But compare that legacy plan to the carrier's XXL plan: New customers are offered only 24GB and two lines for $110. Verizon last week also increased the "upgrade fee" it levies when customers buy a new phone from $20 to $30. AT&T this week announced another $5 price hike on its unlimited plan -- the second in less than a year, amounting to a more than 30 percent raise since January 2016. But even with that bump to $40 per month, the unlimited plan is still a bargain for heavy data users. With voice and text added, legacy customers will pay $90 a month. Meanwhile, a new 30GB data plan from AT&T costs $135. No wonder AT&T is dangling perks like tethering without throttling as an incentive for unlimited customers to give up their old plans. (AT&T throttles unlimited users' connections after 22GB; its capped data plans throttle customers after they reach their data limits, unless they switch to a more expensive plan.) Verizon also slows the speeds of its heaviest data users, but said speeds return to normal "once the heavy usage eases or the user moves to a different cell site." It insists this is in no way throttling. "Our network optimization policy provides the best path to ensure a continued great wireless experience for all of our customers," said Mike Haberman, VP of technology for Verizon. But as TelecomTV notes, Verizon's support page at the time stated: "If you're on an unlimited data plan and are concerned that you are in the top 5 percent of data users, you can switch to a usage-based data plan as customers on usage-based plans are not impacted [by network optimization]." In other words, the throttling had little to do with congestion and everything to do with Verizon wanting to push unlimited users onto more expensive capped data connections. The FCC and FTC went after AT&T for a lack of transparency about its throttling practices. AT&T claimed it needed to throttle unlimited customers to "prevent harm" to its network. But federal courts asserted "AT&T's throttling program is not actually tethered to real-time network congestion." Unlimited customers are throttled "even if AT&T's network is capable of carrying the customers' data." Customers who don't have unlimited plans are not ordinarily throttled -- even if they use vast amounts of data -- unless they exceed their caps. It will be interesting to see if the new FCC is as willing to police the industry. In 2017, most companies have data breach preparedness on their radar. But the threat landscape is ever-evolving. Staying ahead of emerging threats and the increasing sophistication of cybercriminals requires constant vigilance, as Mad-Eye Moody from J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter series was fond of saying. Preparing for a data breach has become much more complex over the last few years, says Michael Buemmer, vice president at Experian Data Breach Resolution. Organizations must keep an eye on the many new and constantly evolving threats and address these threats in their incident response plans. [ Related: Remain paranoid, err vigilant, with online security in 2017 ] To aid in that effort, Experian Data Breach Resolution recently released its fourth annual Data Breach Industry Forecast, a report rooted in Experians history helping more than 17,000 companies deal with data breaches in the last decade (4,000 in 2016 alone). Experian says five data breach trends will dominate 2017: Aftershock password breaches will expedite the death of the password. Nation-state cyber-attacks will move from espionage to war. Healthcare organizations will be the most targeted sector with new, sophisticated attacks emerging. Criminals will focus on payment-based attacks despite the EMV shift that took place more than a year ago. International data breaches will cause big headaches for multinational companies. 1. Aftershock password breaches will expedite the death of the password Experian says that aftershock breaches, which it considered an emerging trend in 2016, will become more common and varied in 2017. [ Related: Companies complacent about data breach preparedness ] Earthquakes are often followed by a series of aftershocks, smaller magnitude earthquakes that can occur for years after the initial quake as the earths crust around the displaced fault plane adjusts. Password breaches are similar, according to Experian: Attackers continue to sell old username and password information on the dark web. Since users often reuse passwords, this can lead to companies that didnt experience a first-hand data breach becoming the target of repeat unauthorized log-ins, which in turn forces those companies to notify their users that their information is being misused. By way of example, Experian points to the breach of 500 million Yahoo! Accounts in 2014. It has been reported those stolen credentials were subsequently resold and used by other criminals to compromise accounts across a wide variety of services where consumers use the same username and password, Experian notes in the report. This exposure of the largest-ever breach of usernames and passwords is likely to reverberate for years to come as the exposed credentials make their way through the underground economy. Companies that have never experienced a direct breach will be forced to deal with the aftershock of Yahoo!s loss of user credentials. [ Related: 4 information security threats that will dominate 2017 ] [ Slideshow: Top 15 security predictions for 2017 ] Experian predicts 2017 will see criminals expanding on the aftershock breach concept. They wont just involve usernames and passwords; attackers will take the same approach with even more personal information, like social security numbers and medical information. To combat this trend, Experian recommends implementing two-factor authentication to identify users. It also recommends companies account for aftershock breaches in their incident response plans. 2. Nation-state cyber-attacks will move from espionage to war Experian predicts that cyber conflicts between nation-states will escalate from espionage to cyber-warfare in 2017. While the [U.S. Office of Personnel Management] breach of 2015 was clearly motivated by gaining specific intelligence, in 2017 we will see new operations made public that use cyber-attacks as an outright offensive weapon, the report said. Experian notes that when the issue of state-sponsored cyber-attacks came up during the recent U.S. presidential campaign, both candidates said they would favor using cyber weapons to retaliate, leading Experian to predict an escalation in cyber-attack conflict in 2017. These conflicts will tend to leave consumers and businesses as collateral damage. The progression of cyber-attacks driven by nation-states will undoubtedly place critical infrastructure in the crosshairs, potentially leading to widespread outages or exposed personal information that could impact millions of innocent consumers, the report said. Experian recommends companies address this threat by participating in their respective Information Sharing and Analysis Center (ISAC) to share cyber threat information with peers and national defense organizations. Additionally, businesses &8212; especially businesses involved in critical infrastructure should prepare for full-on disruption. Proactive steps could involve purchasing insurance protection and shoring up security measures against large-scale disruptions. 3. Healthcare organizations will be the most targeted sector with new, sophisticated attacks emerging For years, personal medical information, particularly electronic health records (EHRs), have been some of the most valuable data criminals can target. In 2015, many attackers focused on health insurers. But Experian believes 2017 will see criminals expanding into other aspects of healthcare, including hospital networks. The report notes that hospital networks tend to be more distributed, making it harder to maintain security measures compared with more centralized organizations. The consequences of a medical data breach are wide-ranging, with devastating effects across the board from the breached entity to consumers who may experience medical ID fraud to the healthcare industry as a whole, says Ann Patterson, senior vice president, Medical Identity Fraud Alliance (MIFA). Experian predicts ransomware will be a top concern. Ransomware presents an easier and safer way for hackers to cash out. Given the potential disruption to a company, most organizations will opt to simply pay the ransom, the report says. This has unintended consequences of funding more research and development by attackers who will in turn develop more sophisticated and targeted attacks. These new variants will likely be able to evade many of the security detection systems that were developed and are now widely deployed to stop the previous generation of attacks. Experian recommends healthcare organizations of all sizes and types review their security measures and ensure they have contingency planning for responding to ransomware attacks as well as adequate employee security training. 4. Criminals will focus on payment-based attacks despite the EMV shift taking place over a year ago All payment cards in the U.S. started incorporate EMV chips last year. But according to a report last September by the Strawhecker Group (TSG), only 44 percent of U.S. card-accepting merchants have EMV terminals, and only 29 percent can actually accept chip-based transactions. Experian predicts that uneven adoption of the technology, combined with attackers targeting new industries and adapting their tactics, means payment attacks will plague companies in 2017. Instead of targeting big name retailers as weve seen in the past, attackers may turn their attention to smaller franchised stores and others with distributed infrastructure, the report says. Along with needing to manage more distributed infrastructure, these businesses are experiencing other barriers, such as the need for software updates to accept payments that are not available and the impact it can have on the checkout process. For years, cybercriminals have made use of skimmers, devices capable of stealing magnetic stripe data from point-of-sale (POS) systems. In the past, such devices have largely been used with ATMs. But the increasing popularity of self-checkout terminals in retail outlets opens new opportunities for criminals to use the devices. EMV chips help defend against skimmers if the technology is used, but current adoption levels lead Experian to predict that at least one major national retailer will be hit with a significant skimming outbreak in 2017. To combat this, Experian says that while there are legitimate barriers to merchants adopting EMV Chip and PIN technology, the risk of not doing so has become too high to ignore. It is essential that companies behind the curve speed up their plans for EMV Chip and PIN adoption, the report said. Both retail companies and consumers need to maintain security best practices during this time of ongoing transition and recognize that cyber criminals may shift their focus but wont be completely deterred. Paying close attention to potential weak spots, including catching POS simmers quickly, can help mitigate potential fallout. 5. International data breaches will cause big headaches for multinational companies Experian believes that breaches involving the loss of international consumers data will cause the most significant damage in 2017, especially once the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the E.U. goes into effect. Experian notes that new regulations will also soon take effect in Canada, and Australia is also considering a data breach bill. A recent Ponemon Institute study found that 42 percent of companies have not included processes to manage an international data breach in their incident response plans. The 72 hour notice requirement to E.U. authorities under the GDPR is going to put U.S.-based organizations in a difficult situation, says Dominic Paluzzi, co-chair of the Data Privacy & Cybersecurity Practice at McDonald Hopkins. The upcoming E.U. law may just have the effect of expediting breach notification globally, although 72 hour notice from discovery will be extremely difficult to comply with in many breaches. Organizations incident response plans should certainly be updated to account for these new laws set to go in effect in 2017. Clearly, the biggest challenge for businesses in 2017 will be preparing for the entry into force of the GDPR, a massive regulatory framework with implications for budget and staff, carrying stiff fines and penalties in an unprecedented amount, adds Omer Tene, vice president of Research and Education for International Association of Privacy Professionals. Against a backdrop of escalating cyber events, such as the recent attack on Internet backbone orchestrated through IoT devices, companies will need to train, educate and certify their staff to mitigate personal data risks. Experian predicts the lack of preparedness, and the high stakes involved, mean at least one U.S. multinational will take a significant hit to its valuation in 2017 due to an international data breach. Experian recommends companies confront this threat by working to comply with the new rules, including dry runs to ensure they are properly prepared. Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 By Fatih Karimov Trend: The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Iran announced a tender for provision of technical support to enhance the quality of TB, HIV co-infection and hepatitis management in prisons under HIV/AIDS New Funding Model (NFM). All proposals should be sent to the address shown below no later than Jan. 16, 2017, 16:30 (GMT+3:30). Address: 8, Shahrzad Boulevard, Darrous, Tehran, Iran, 1948773911. Email: [email protected] Detailed information can be found at: www.ir.undp.org/content/iran/en/home/operations/procurement/ Friday Gains in Lean Hogs Barchart - 1 hour ago Hog futures are back up by 7 to 40 cents through midday of the weeks last trade session. The USDA National Average Base Hog Price was $3.36 weaker in the Thursday PM report to $86.12. The CME Lean Hog... HEZ22 : 83.175 (-0.24%) HEJ23 : 92.575 (+0.03%) KMZ22 : 93.875 (-0.13%) Cotton Adding another Triple Digits Barchart - 1 hour ago Dec cotton is off the high at midday, printed near 87.87 points, but is still trading stronger by 126 to 427 points in the front months. Census data reported 703,536 bales of cotton were exported during... CTZ22 : 87.31 (+5.19%) CTH23 : 85.92 (+4.56%) CTK23 : 84.92 (+3.56%) Soybeans Up on Friday Barchart - 1 hour ago Front month soy futures are trading higher through midday. The products are gaining on the beans with 0.9% to 1.2% gains in midday soymeal, and triple digit 2.3% to 2.7% gains in BO. Soybean contracts... ZSX22 : 1453-6 (+1.89%) ZSPAUS.CM : 14.2432 (+1.84%) ZSF23 : 1462-4 (+1.77%) ZSH23 : 1469-0 (+1.73%) Wheat Gaining into Weekend Barchart - 1 hour ago After a wide ranged week of up and back down, the front month wheat markets are looking to add value to end the week. CBT futures are trading 7 1/2 to 9 3/4 cents in the black. KC wheat futures are up... ZWZ22 : 849-2 (+1.04%) ZWH23 : 868-2 (+0.99%) ZWPAES.CM : 7.8138 (+1.13%) KEZ22 : 953-0 (+1.25%) KEPAWS.CM : 9.1104 (+1.31%) MWZ22 : 956-2 (+1.41%) Cattle Mixed on Higher Feeders Barchart - 1 hour ago Feeder cattle are up by 30 to 62 cents through the Friday midday, while fats are down 7 to 40 cents so far. Thursdays cash market was confirmed from $149 to $155, with the bulk of the Southern trade... LEZ22 : 151.750 (-0.13%) LEG23 : 154.425 (-0.29%) LEJ23 : 158.075 (-0.14%) GFX22 : 177.900 (-0.06%) GFF23 : 179.825 (+0.22%) Corn Prices Firming into Weekend Barchart - 1 hour ago So far for the final trade day of the week, corn prices are up by 2 to 2 3/4 cents. IHS Markit expects the national U.S. corn yield at 172.9 bpa, compared to their prior 171.2 bpa forecast. Their production... ZCZ22 : 681-4 (+0.33%) ZCPAUS.CM : 6.7743 (+0.28%) ZCH23 : 687-0 (+0.33%) ZCK23 : 687-0 (+0.33%) Dont Overlook These 3 Small Cap Dividend Stocks Sure Dividend - 1 hour ago Small-caps are often ignored by income investors, but these 3 small caps have strong dividend yields and future growth potential. Nemenoff Report 11/04/2022 The PRICE Futures Group - 1 hour ago Financials; Dec. Bonds are currently 1,1 lower at 119,7 10 Year Note 13 lower at 109;21 and 5 Year Note 10 lower at 105;25. Unemployment came in at 261K new jobs vs. estimates of 193k. Earlier this week... Coffee Climbs on Brazilian Real Strength and Reduced Colombia Coffee Exports Barchart - 1 hour ago December arabica coffee (KCZ22 ) this morning is up +4.70 (+2.73%), and Jan ICE Robusta coffee (RMF23 ) is up +54 (+2.93%). Coffee prices this morning are moderately higher, with robusta posting a 1-week... KCH23 : 171.65s (+1.96%) RMF23 : 1,869s (+1.47%) Baku, Azerbaijan, Jan. 13 By Dalga Khatinoglu Trend: Iran has recently published the list of 29 foreign companies qualified to participate in development projects of 49 oil and gas fields based on a newly designed agreement, called the Iran Petroleum Contract (IPC). Five companies in the list are Japanese, including Inpex, Japan Petroleum Exploration, Itochu, Mitsui and Mitsubishi Corporation. Japan is one of Irans major oil clients, which imported more than 225,000 b/d of Iranian oil in 11 months of 2016, according to Reuters calculation. Irans Mehr News Agency also reported Jan. 13 that Japan imported 214,000 b/d of Iranian oil in 2016, about two times more than the sanctions level (2012-2015). The sanctions on Iran were removed in January 2016. According to the report, during 2016, Iran signed one-year and long-term agreements with Japanese JX Nippon Oil & Energy Co., Idemitsu Group, Showa Shell (a part of the Royal Dutch Shell Group), TonenGeneral Sekiyu and Cosmo Oil Company to export oil. Iran also signed a memorandum of understanding with Inpex to study its South Azadegan oil field with 25.34 billion barrels of in-situ oil but very low recovery rate of 6.6 percent. Iran will in coming weeks issue the first tender, based on IPC, for development project of South Azadegan. On the other hand, Iran has MoUs with MITSUI, Mitsubishi and Japan Petroleum Exploration on upstream oil sector. According to Mehrs report, Iran also signed deals with JX Nippon Oil & Energy Co., Japan Cooperation Center Petroleum and Cosmo Oil to enhance Tabriz, Tehran, Bandar Abbas and other refineries, and is in talks with JGC Corporation and Chiyoda Corporation on the same field as well. Iran also signed deals with Marubeni and Itochu to provide Iranian petrochemical projects with usance (providing finance from international markets on short-term). Irans Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company (PGPIC) signed a usance deal with Itochu on December 4, 2016. The Japanese firm will provide 320 million euros of finance to the Iranian company under the deal. The PGPIC previously signed a similar financing deal worth 320 million euros under NEXI insurance coverage with Marubeni Company in Tokyo on September 1, 2016. Iran plans to increase its oil and gas condensate production from the current 4.2 mb/d to about 5 mb/d by 2021 by attracting $100 billion in upstream oil and gas sector. It also plans to increase the gross gas output (including re-injection and flaring) from the current 280 bcm/d to 456 bcm/d in the next five years. On the other hand, the country hopes to bring the petrochemical production capacity from the current 62 million tons per year to 120 million tons per year by 2021 and 160 million tons per year by 2025 by attracting $50 billion investment. Iran also plans to renew and construct refineries to boost its oil refining capacity from the current 1.8 mb/d to above 3 mb/d. For renewing the existing refineries, Iran needs $14 billion investment. The main goal is to increase the products standards as well as decrease the fuel oil output ratio from the current 24 percent to 10 percent. --- Dalga Khatinoglu is the head of Trend Agencys Iran news service, follow him on Twitter: @dalgakhatinoglu Kangaroo Self Storage is constructing new units at its facility in Glasgow, Scotland, due to demand for the service in the region. The facilitys existing 588 units will grow to 940. The company also plans to invest in improvements at its property in Dundee, Scotland, as well as develop new facilities, according to the source. Kangaroo recently obtained a 3.8M loan from HSBC Holdings PLC, a British banking and financial-services firm, to assist in its expansion. Company officials cited a difficult property market during the recession as a catalyst for the growth. "We've seen increased demand across all the sectors, with the number of householders moving back home to live with their parents, businesses taking advantage of the flexibility of our storage space in uncertain times, and students increasingly using storage rooms over the summer holidays, said Chris Stevens, managing director. Base in in Haddington, Scotland, Kangaroo Self Storage operates two properties in Dundee and Glasgow. Two lawyers at an Australian commercial law firm are encouraging companies to consider taking up chain of responsibility (COR) liability insurance to protect their business against unintended breaches.Under the COR, all parties who took part in the consignment and delivery of goods, can be found accountable for breaches of the Heavy Vehicle National Law.Holding Redlich partner Nathan Cecil and solicitor Dilip Ramaswamy said that aside from upholding good business practices, it is logical that companies purchase COR insurance against unintended breaches, ATN reported.Companies can protect themselves against possible breaches by implementing COR compliance policies and practices and demonstrating that they took reasonable steps to prevent breaches from occurring as a result of their activities, they told the publication.However, it is also logical to manage risk, reduce uncertainty, and protect your livelihood by way of insurance.Offenders will face penalties based on the severity of the offence.An accumulation of minor and substantial breaches can cost the company heavy fines that may impact its financial stability, the report said.In addition, breaches can result in investigations throughout an organisation and have even resulted in the grounding of heavy vehicle fleets, exposing the company concerned to significant business losses, the lawyers told ATN.Therefore, companies may look to insure against some (but not all) of these risks by applying for a mixture of the following insurances: public liability; professional indemnity; management liability; directors and officers liability; transportation.The lawyers said COR does not cover intentional, deliberate, dishonest, fraudulent, or malicious acts, but noted the existence of a grey area between the two extremes of intentional criminal conduct and civil negligence, ATN reported. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. has been ordered by a federal judge to pay $16.08 million to a former New Hampshire pharmacist in a gender bias case, but the amount is only about half what a jury awarded and may fall substantially further. U.S. District Judge Steven McAuliffe also asked the New Hampshire Supreme Court to advise whether the plaintiff Maureen McPadden was entitled under state law to any of the $15 million of enhanced damages that comprised most of the award. Though reasonable minds can differ, Wal-Mart asserts not implausibly that such damages are not available, the Concord, N.H., judge wrote on Jan. 6. Wal-Mart considers the damages award improper, spokesman Randy Hargrove said in an email. We look forward to the New Hampshire Supreme Courts determination. The Bentonville, Arkansas-based retailer has said it does not tolerate discrimination. McPadden accused the worlds largest retailer of using her loss of a pharmacy key as a pretext for her November 2012 dismissal from a store in Seabrook, N.H., after more than 13 years at the retailer. She said Wal-Mart actually fired her in retaliation for her raising concerns about whether prescriptions were being filled properly. McPadden also said her gender played a role, saying a male pharmacist who later lost his key was not fired. Jurors originally awarded McPadden $31.22 million, a sum that McAuliffe said was to say the least, startling. As required by federal law, the judge later reduced the punitive damages component, to $300,000 from $15 million, and in a Jan. 5 order said McPadden deserved just $111,591 of front pay, one-fifth what the jury had awarded. Wal-Mart had sought to overturn the entire verdict, but McAuliffe rejected that request in September. Rick Fradette, a lawyer for McPadden, said that if enhanced damages were ever warranted, it is where the worlds largest private employer continues to discriminate against women in the 21st century. Wal-Marts posture has been that it will fight this to the end, he said. Well see what the New Hampshire Supreme Court has to say. The case is McPadden v. Wal-Mart Stores East LP, U.S. District Court, District of New Hampshire, No. 14-00475. (Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Richard Chang) Topics New Hampshire USI Insurance Services (USI) has hired Michael DePlacido as vice president of the employee benefits practice for its Woburn, Mass., office. In his new role, DePlacido is responsible for executive and strategic oversight of marketing processes and negotiations with carriers on behalf of his clients and in support of the USI ONE Advantage, said USI New England CEO Joseph Fico in a company release. DePlacidos hiring is expected to further enhance USIs customer operations and provide clients with the knowledge and support they need, added Brian Bark, president of USI Massachusetts employee benefits practice, in the release. DePlacido brings experience that includes providing advice and developing targeted and cost effective benefit programs for his clients that include group medical, dental, life, disability, voluntary and wellness initiatives for fully-insured and self-funded plans. His career has focused on client-facing responsibilities for service and strategy. His range of expertise also includes designing activities to achieve business objectives, growth, retention and financial results. Additionally, he has experience guiding employers through the complex business of designing and implementing insurance programs for the benefit of their employees. Source: USI Insurance Services Topics Massachusetts A former director of an engineering firm charged with illegally altering reports about damage from Superstorm Sandy pleaded guilty to unauthorized practice of engineering in connection with the case, New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman announced Tuesday. Matthew Pappalardo, 39, pleaded guilty in Nassau County state supreme court to one charge of altering an engineering report. He is expected to be sentenced to three years probation and a $10,000 fine. Pappalardos Uniondale-based firm Hi-Rise Engineering was one of several engineering firms hired by insurance companies to evaluate structural damage to homes after the 2012 storm wrought havoc in New Yorks coastal communities. An indictment unsealed in August charged Pappalardo and Hi-Rise with multiple counts of second-degree forgery, a felony. Prosecutors said Pappalardo had employees heavily edit reports on damage to residences in ways that substantially changed conclusions about the extent or cause of damage. My office is committed to protecting homeowners and ensuring that their insurance claims are handled accurately and fairly, Schneiderman said in a news release. Attorneys for Pappalardo and Hi-Rise Engineering said their clients never intended to harm any homeowners. Pappalardos lawyer, Avi Mokowitz, said Pappalardo pleaded guilty to a single count of editing a report. There was no criminal intent, he said. The changes made were to correct reports, to make them more accurate. Hi-Rise Engineering pleaded guilty to criminal solicitation in the fifth degree, a violation. Hi-Rise was in a tough position doing a huge amount of work in a small amount of time, said Kenneth C. Murphy, an attorney for the firm. There was never an intent to harm a homeowner. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics New York The Delaware Department of Insurance is investigating a security breach involving Summit Reinsurance Services Inc. (SummitRe) and BCS Financial Corporation, both subcontractors of Highmark BlueCross BlueShield of Delaware. The department was made aware of the breach as a result of multiple consumer complaints, according a press release issued by the department. The release states that the breach affects thousands of Delawareans with employer-paid plans. Karen Kane, Director of Privacy and Information Management for Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield of Delaware, reported the breach impacts a total of sixteen current and former Highmark self-insured customers and approximately 19,000 of its members. I have directed my staff to closely monitor the situation as it develops, said newly elected Delaware Insurance Commissioner Trinidad Navarro in a statement. He added that while many Delawareans received mailed correspondence from SummitRe at the beginning of January explaining the breach, the department fears that many may have misinterpreted or inadvertently discarded the letter as a sales ad due to the fact that they had not purchased any line of insurance from SummitRe. However, SummitRe has access to this personal information because it provides underwriting and consulting reinsurance services to certain insurance companies, President Mark Troutman outlined in the letter to consumers. The breach announcement comes after SummitRe discovered on August 8, 2016, that ransomware had infected a server containing consumers personal information, Troutman stated in the letter. The information contained on the affected server may have included consumers names, Social Security numbers, health insurance information, providers names and claim-focused medical records containing diagnosis and clinical information. After discovering the ransomware, SummitRe immediately launched an investigation to determine the name and scope of the event and to prevent the encryption of data contained on the server, the letter stated. SummitRe also began working with third-party forensic investigators to assist with these efforts. It believes the unauthorized access to the server first occurred on March 12, 2016. While the forensic investigation is ongoing, there is no direct evidence to date that the data has been used inappropriately, the letter said. We take the security of information in our care very seriously, Troutman stated in the letter. Although the forensic investigation is ongoing, to date, we have found no direct evidence of actual or attempted misuse of personal information on the affected server as a result of this incident. Nevertheless, in an abundance of caution, we are notifying you of this incident. Additionally, we have notified your insurance company. He added that SummitRe is also providing consumers with information to better protect against identity theft and fraud going forward, as well as access to one year of credit monitoring and identity restoration services at no cost. Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield of Delaware is cooperating with the Delaware Department of Insurance to resolve the matter, the Delaware Department of Insurance press release stated. Topics Cyber Six out of 10 organizations in Asia Pacific experienced at least one supply chain disruption in the past year, with one in four incidents costing more than US$1 million, according to a survey conducted by the Business Continuity Institute (BCI) and supported by Zurich Insurance. Despite these business exposures, the survey found that almost half of respondents (46 percent) in Asia Pacific did not insure their losses. Companies are at risk of suffering financial losses from supply chains disruption, which can have serious ramifications for their balance sheets, share price and reputation, if they do not have the necessary business continuity arrangements in place, according to the eighth annual Zurich/BCI Supply Chain Resilience Report 2016. Organizations from across the globe said the consequences of supply chain disruption include: loss of productivity (cited by 68 percent of respondents), increased cost of working (53 percent), customer complaints (40 percent), impaired service outcomes (40 percent), damage to brand reputation/image (38 percent) and loss of revenue (37 percent). The top five causes of supply chain disruption in Asia Pacific were found to be IT/Telecom outages, adverse weather, transport network disruptions, cyber attacks and data breaches, and outsourcer failures, the survey found. Effective supply chain risk management and a comprehensive risk assessment can present significant benefits to businesses, commented Hassan Karim, technical underwriting manager, Zurich Asia Pacific. Organizations that are able to invest in supply chain risk management have found that the benefits have far exceeded the investments they have had to make. Without such investment, the cost of disruptions could be devastating, he emphasized. Increased globalization, improved transport and logistics through to technological advancements, have enabled companies to source materials from virtually anywhere in the world, the report said. While this provides increased flexibility and cost savings, it can also result in complex supply chains that are highly interconnected, more exposed and difficult to manage. Additional survey findings for the APAC region include: Only 30 percent of disruptions occur with an immediate supplier. 30 percent of disruptions occurred at tier 2 or lower in the supply chain, which makes it extremely difficult to establish exactly where an organization lies within its suppliers priorities, the report noted. 48 percent said top management have made commitments to supply chain resilience but more than half reported a lack of essential top management commitment to supply chain resilience. Supply chain risk often crosses many departments within an organization due to the interconnected and far reaching scope of supply chain risk, therefore Executive support is critical to not only secure the necessary resources required to focus on supply chain risk management but also to break down organizational silos in order to optimize performance, Karim explained. Methodology The 2016 Business Continuity Institute (BCI) Supply Chain Resilience Report, produced in association with Zurich, gathered responses from 64 countries, of which 13 are in the Asia Pacific region. Respondents were from a wide array of industries, such as financial and Insurance services, professional services, IT & communications, public administration & defense, manufacturing, retail & wholesale, transport & storage, energy & utility services. The full global Supply Chain Resilience Report 2016 can be found on the Zurich Insurance website. Topics Trends InsurTech Tech Fidelis Insurance announced that Neil McConachie will be stepping down from his role as group chief financial officer in January 2018. He will then remain on the board of Fidelis Insurance Holdings Ltd., the holding company, as a non-executive director. McConachie re-partnered with Richard Brindle to found the company in 2015, and leaves for personal reasons. (Brindle and McConachie worked together to set up London-based Lancashire Holdings in 2005, both leaving the company in 2014.) Brindle said I am sad that Neil will be leaving the management team, and will miss him, but respect his decision. He has been a driving force behind the establishment of Fidelis and quite frankly I couldnt have done it without him. I am delighted that he will stay on the board as a non-executive director. Fidelis is now an established and respected company but we always need smart peoples advice and counsel, and I will certainly consult him frequently on strategic matters. McConachie commented: Im very proud to have founded Fidelis with my friend Richard. The project began some time ago, and its been a hectic few years. Now the company is successfully established, I want to step back from day to day management. Im very much looking forward to continuing as a director, helping shape the future strategy and direction of this great business. About Fidelis Insurance Fidelis Insurance Holdings Ltd. is a privately owned, Bermuda-based holding company, which, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, provides specialty insurance and reinsurance products for property, energy, marine and aviation risk classes. Source: Fidelis Insurance A truck plant explosion in a small southeastern Minnesota town injured six people on Jan. 11 but many more employees could have been hurt, authorities said. Many employees at McNeilus Truck & Manufacturing Inc. in Dodge Center who would have been in the area of the paint shop explosion were off-site at a training exercise when the blast happened around 10:30 a.m., Dodge County Sheriff Scott Rose said. Six people were injured, Rose said. Two were flown by medical helicopter to a St. Paul hospital and two were taken by ambulance to a Rochester hospital. Their conditions were not immediately available. Another two were being treated at the scene for minor medical issues, the sheriff said. McNeilus is part of Oshkosh Corp. in Wisconsin. Oshkosh Corp. spokeswoman Katie Hoxtell said five injured employees were under medical care. She said she could not give details. Rose said its his understanding it was quite an explosion. All employees have been accounted for, he said. The complex closed production for the day, and investigators remained inside. Rose said the scene is safe and the road outside the complex has reopened after being closed following the explosion. The company will work with local authorities on the investigation, Hoxtell said. Minnesota Occupational Safety and Health investigators also will investigate, agency spokesman James Honerman said. The plant, on a 145-acre campus, makes cement trucks and refuse trucks and is a major employer in Dodge Center, a town of 2,700 about 70 miles southeast of Minneapolis. Employment fluctuates between 1,000 and 1,200, Mayor Bill Ketchum said. Anytime you have something like that big town or small town its a tragic thing. It could have been a lot worse than it was, Ketchum said. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Auto Minnesota Tehran, Iran, January 13 By Mehdi Sepahvand - Trend: A 12-member business delegation from Germany is planning to visit Iran February 5-8 to seek cooperation opportunities, Dawood Nazirizadeh, management consultant and organizer of the business trip told Trend January 13. We will be in Tehran February 5-6 and in Tabriz February 6-8. The companies are from different business fields, mostly chemistry, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and consulting, he said. According to Nazirizadeh, a German deputy minister of economy will accompany the delegation. There will be meetings with Iran and Tabriz chambers of commerce and with different ministries in the areas of renewable energy and innovation. Most of the companies want to have a first impression on Irans business. Some of them want to open a branch or hire some staff in Iran, Nazirizadeh further said. Germany was Irans biggest trade partner prior to 2012 when heavy sanctions cut Iran off from world business. Germany remained fifth top goods exporter to Iran during the first eight months of the current fiscal year (March 20-Nov. 21, 2016) with $1.461 billion worth of exports. Germanys exports to Iran increased by 25 percent in the 8-month period compared to the same period a year earlier. Sanctions on Iran were removed in January 2016. Ohio advocates of the federal health care law targeted by President-elect Donald Trump and congressional Republicans said that repeal would jeopardize insurance coverage for as many as 1 million Ohioans by 2019 and hurt families and businesses. Their warnings came as the states Democratic U.S. senator and Republican governor expressed their own concerns at separate events about the impact of turning back the Affordable Care Act without a superior replacement. Gov. John Kasich specifically supports the Medicaid expansion allowed under the act, while not embracing the entire law. Sen. Sherrod Brown expressed concern that repeal would harm efforts to fight Ohios opioid crisis. Advocates were led by Policy Matters Ohio, a liberal think tank that has produced an analysis showing that repeal would mean $3.5 million fewer federal funds for Ohios budget, $535 million less to Ohioans household budgets and $15 billion in increased costs to hospitals for indigent care by 2019. Eric Brown, pastor of Woodland Christian Church in Columbus, said at a news conference that many of his parishioners thank God for the health care law. He said repealing it without replacing it with something better would be cruel and unusual punishment. If Congress succeeds in repealing the ACA, Congress will make itself one huge death panel. Repealing the ACA means that Congress will have decided who lives and who dies, he said. I would like this nation not to return to the days when race horses and pedigreed dogs get better health care than millions of American citizens. At a gathering of behavioral and mental health care professionals, Kasich said he is headed to Washington, D.C., this month to discuss his thoughts on the issue. He is scheduled to take part in a health care round table organized by the Senate Finance Committee. Kasich noted 700,000 additional people who were previously uninsured have been able to get care since Ohio expanded Medicaid. What I tell people is, OK, you want to change the system Im for doing that. Theres many different ways in which we can actually lower some of the costs of health care, he told the crowded ballroom. But you have to tell me what youre going to do about it because I cant just tell 700,000 people, you cant get help. Brown highlighted a new study by Harvard Medical School and New York University, which found more than 220,000 Ohioans may be unable to afford care for mental illness and substance-related disorders if the health care law is repealed. Repeal would disrupt hundreds of thousands of Ohioans coverage as theyre fighting for their lives, Brown said. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Ohio Grappling with a backlash against high U.S. prescription drug prices, more pharmaceutical companies are pledging to limit annual increases to under 10 percent but the tactic is doing little to salve critics, including President-elect Donald Trump, who on Wednesday said drugmakers are getting away with murder. The pharmaceutical industry is typically reluctant to talk about U.S. drug prices, generally the highest in the world due to a combination of market fragmentation and free market policies. But recent high-profile price hikes by Mylan NV, Turing Pharmaceuticals and Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc. have raised the ire of consumers and lawmakers. AbbVie Inc. on Wednesday became the third global drugmaker to publicly promise to cap annual price increases at under 10 percent, following earlier pledges by Allergan Plc and Novo Nordisk A/S. Allergan last week raised the price of two dozen of its drugs by between 7 percent and 9.5 percent. I do think that the industry is off to a good start in terms of good behavior, Allergan Chief Executive Officer Brent Saunders told investors here this week during J.P. Morgans annual healthcare conference, the largest industry meeting of the year. Mylans six-fold increase in the price of the EpiPen allergy treatment over less than a decade put the company front and center last year in the heated debate. Prices for four of the nations top 10 drugs increased more than 100 percent since 2011, Reuters found. Mylan Chief Executive Officer Heather Bresch, answering questions at the conference, said capping price increases for brand-name drugs below 10 percent is not the right solution, noting that raising prices by 9 percent still adds a whopping $33 billion to the nations annual prescription drug bill. The pricing model has got to change, she said. If anybody is walking away from this conference thinking its business as usual, thats a mistake. Other executives said future pricing power will likely hinge more on evidence that a particular drug is cost effective. I think we will see a bigger trend of outcomes-based pricing, said Joseph Jimenez, chief executive officer at Novartis AG, referring to studies showing how a drug can improve patient lives while cutting costs. The Swiss drugmaker recently struck deals with two U.S. insurers for its heart failure drug Entresto under which payments are calculated based on any proven reduction patient admissions to the hospital, not on the number of pills consumed. European regulators already require companies to demonstrate the cost effectiveness of new therapies. We already design studies to incorporate health economics for ex-U.S. regulators, Perry Sternberg head of U.S. commercial operations at Shire Plc told Reuters in an interview. It is data that is going to become more and more important. It can be difficult to measure how patients fare on specific drugs, since results depend on patients following doctors orders, but drugmakers acknowledge that advances in technology are offering new ways to solve some of those issues. Derica Rice, chief financial officer at Eli Lilly & Co., said in an interview that the drugmaker is trying to find creative solutions. Drugmakers point out that prescription drugs account for only around 15 percent of U.S. healthcare costs and say other aspects of the healthcare system should be targeted for savings. But those sectors, including hospitals and physicians, have been undergoing an evolution for several years now away from a traditional fee-for-service system toward a focus on quality, rather than quantity, of care. We have fewer tools to manage pharmaceutical costs, said Steven Pearson, president of the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review, a non-profit organization that evaluates new medicines. We still pay fee-for-pill. (Reporting By Deena Beasley; Editing by Caroline Humer and Bernard Orr) Topics USA Trends Pricing Trends Drugs Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV was accused of violating pollution laws with 104,000 diesel vehicles, sending the shares plunging on the prospect the automaker may follow Volkswagen AG in facing billions of dollars in fines. The Environmental Protection Agency alleged Fiat Chrysler put software in Jeep Grand Cherokee and Ram 1500 models that allows them to exceed pollution limits. The EPA stopped short of calling the software a defeat device but said the carmaker failed to disclose their use. Fiat Chrysler said it meets all applicable regulatory requirements and will work with President-elect Donald Trumps administration to contest the allegations. Fiat Chrysler becomes the second automaker in less than three years the EPA has accused of violating the law by using software to pass laboratory emissions tests. Volkswagen, which admitted to using defeat devices in September 2015, agreed Wednesday to pay a $4.3 billion fine, boosting the cost of the scandal to about 20.5 billion euros ($21.9 billion). Fiat Chryslers case is completely different from Volkswagens, Chief Executive Officer Sergio Marchionne said in a call with reporters Thursday. He called the timing of the EPAs notice of a violation very strange and said the Italian-American automaker rescued by the Obama administration in 2009 had discussed emissions with the EPA for more than a year. I am really ticked off, Marchionne said. Fiat Chrysler fell as much as 18 percent, the biggest intraday drop since the stock began trading in October 2014. The shares pared losses after the CEOs conference call, trading down 10 percent to $9.95 as of 4:15 p.m. in New York. Fiat Chryslers alleged violations could result in fines of as much as $44,539 per vehicle, Cynthia Giles, the EPAs enforcement chief, said Thursday. The total potential penalty could be as much as $4.6 billion, based on the cost per vehicle and the number of 2014 through 2016 model year SUVs and trucks. When the EPA first revealed Volkswagens wrongdoing in September 2015, the company faced punishment of up to $18 billion. Clear Violation Our meetings with Fiat Chrysler to date have not produced a viable explanation for the software, Giles said during a conference call the EPA hosted with reporters. This is a clear violation of the Clean Air Act. New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman said his office will investigate the EPAs claims against Fiat Chrysler, saying in a statement he was deeply troubled and would work with state and federal partners. Fiat Chrysler plans to work with the Trump administration to present its case and resolve this matter fairly and equitably, the automaker said in a statement. The companys bonds also fell. Its $1.47 billion of 5.25 percent coupon notes due in 2023 sank 4 cents to 99.7 cents at 11:19 a.m. in New York, according to Trace, the bond-price reporting system of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Thats the biggest decline since the notes were sold in July 2015. Enhanced Testing The EPA says it discovered Fiat Chryslers allegedly illegal software while conducting enhanced testing of other diesel vehicles in the wake of Volkswagens scandal. The agency said its now up to Fiat Chrysler to demonstrate the software was not a defeat device. Chryslers alleged misbehavior rigging its trucks, VW-like, to increase pollution of our lungs and lying about it is appalling, Dan Becker, director of the Safe Climate Campaign, said in an e-mailed statement. The EPAs violation notice said Fiat Chryslers diesel engine system had eight control devices changing the emissions of the vehicles under certain conditions that the company didnt disclose. Not all such systems are cheat devices like Volkswagen used, according to John German, senior fellow at the International Council on Clean Transportation, a Washington-based non-profit that conducts technical and scientific analysis. ICCT played a central role in exposing Volkswagens cheat devices. Devices Allowed The government allows control devices, but they cant be used to change emissions to meet testing requirements and they must be disclosed, German said. The EPA is still investigating whether these are cheat devices, he said in a phone interview. VW got hit hard because they lied, covered it up and didnt have a fix. Marchionne said he presumes the U.S. Justice Department also is investigating the company. Fiat Chryslers software wasnt used to bypass emissions tests or operate differently during evaluations than in real-world use, he said, calling such allegations absolute nonsense. This software doesnt look for anything, he said. It just runs. Related: Copyright 2022 Bloomberg. Topics USA New York Pollution United States and European Union negotiators say they have reached an agreement on reinsurance and insurance regulation. The agreement covers three areas of insurance oversight: reinsurance, group supervision and the exchange of insurance information between regulators. According to the negotiators, U.S. and EU insurers operating in the other market will only be subject to oversight by the regulators in their home jurisdiction. For the United States, the agreement preserves the primacy of state regulation the U.S. of U.S. insurance groups while for the EU, it preserves the primacy of EU oversight of EU insurance groups. The agreement calls for an end to collateral and local presence requirements for EU and U.S. reinsurers. The negotiators say that the agreement is balanced, in the mutual interest of both the U.S. and the EU, and provides meaningful benefits for U.S. and EU insurance consumers and for U.S. and EU insurers and reinsurers that operate in both markets. In November 2015, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) announced their intention to begin negotiating a covered agreement with the EU. The talks began in February. U.S. and EU representatives also met in July, May and September, 2016. The agreement is known as a covered agreement, which is an agreement between the United States and one or more foreign governments, authorities or regulatory entities, regarding prudential measures with respect to insurance or reinsurance. European reinsurers and regulators have wanted the U.S. to lift reinsurance collateral requirements on foreign reinsurers and treat them like U.S. reinsurers. European reinsurers and Lloyds of London syndicates complain they are disadvantaged compared to American competitors by the additional capital and collateral requirements of some states. They note that they must also now comply with new EU solvency [Solvency II) rules. The limitations on worldwide group oversight outside of the home jurisdiction include limits on matters involving solvency and capital, reporting and governance. Supervisors however preserve the ability to request and obtain information about worldwide activities which could harm policyholders interests or financial stability in their territory. The agreement encourages insurance supervisory authorities in the United States and the EU to continue to exchange supervisory information on insurers and reinsurers that operate in the U.S. and EU markets. Treasury Department released a fact sheet on the agreement and said the final legal text of the agreement has been given to Congress as required by the the Dodd-Frank Act. The European Union approval process involves the Council and the European Parliament. Michael McRaith, director of the Federal Insurance Office (FIO) within Treasury who is leaving his post next week, has called negotiating a covered agreement with the European Union a critical step toward leveling the playing field for American insurers and reinsurers. AIA, ACLI and RAA Comment The American Insurance Association (AIA), the American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI) and the Reinsurance Association of America (RAA) welcomed the agreement in a joint statement: This agreement, which was reached on January 13, seeks to resolve significant insurance and reinsurance regulatory issues for companies doing business in both jurisdictions. We have long supported the covered agreement process and look forward to reviewing the details. We thank the U.S. and European Union parties who were involved in the negotiations for advancing this important initiative. We also applaud state regulators for their invaluable contributions and their continuing commitment to U.S. policyholders. IUA Comments The International Underwriting Association, which represents wholesale re/insurance companies in the London market, also welcomed the announcement. This bilateral trade deal between Europe and the U.S. will greatly enhance international reinsurance regulation, make cross-border trading more efficient and promote more open global access to reinsurance services, said the IUA in a statement. A more level playing field can now be established between EU and U.S. reinsurers, both in terms of collateral treatment and mutual recognition of two powerful and respected trading blocs, said Chris Jones, director of Legal and Market Services at the IUA. Furthermore, it sends a powerful message to other jurisdictions that protectionist regulation is not in the long term interests of clients, he added. The London Market is a major reinsurer of U.S. risks and the IUA is pleased to see such effective cooperation between regulators and federal negotiators in the U.S. and Europe. Jones affirmed. Before 2012, non-U.S. reinsurance companies had to post collateral equal to 100 percent of the gross reported loss when writing U.S. risks, the IUA explained. It noted, however, that the Dodd-Frank Act eventually allowed states to enact changes to this rule, reducing the collateral requirement to 10-20 percent. State insurance regulators and some insurers are concerned that a covered agreement could potentially undermine the U.S. system of state regulation of insurance. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) believes states should continue to handle the situation through its model law process. The NAIC has a model law that eases the collateral requirements for foreign reinsurers that has been adopted by 32 states (about 66 percent of the market). NAMIC Comments The National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMIC) has been among the U.S. insurer groups questioning the need for a covered agreement and it expressed concerns again following the news about this final pact, calling it a proposed solution to an invented problem the question of European regulators deeming our regulatory system equivalent. According to Charles M. Chamness, NAMICs president and CEO, Because the agreement has the authority to pre-empt U.S. insurance law and regulation, this agreement must meet a very high standard. Setting aside the specific elements of this agreement, which well comment on once our analysis is complete, we note that some provisions appear to be temporary and several areas are ambiguous. This will result in confusion and potentially endless negotiations with Europe on insurance regulation. NAMIC said it will work with Congress and the new Trump administration to determine if this agreement is good for American consumers and the industry. Comments from the NAIC State insurance regulators and attorneys from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) said they are reviewing the agreement. But the group remains skeptical. After more than a year of secret meetings its disappointing that in the waning days of the administration we are finally seeing the details of what purports to be a covered agreement between the U.S. and EU, said Ted Nickel, NAIC president and Wisconsin insurance commissioner. As most state regulators were not allowed to participate in the process, the NAIC is coordinating a thorough review of the agreement to ensure consumer protections are not compromised through the preemption of state law, and we encourage Congress to do the same. Of great concern is the potential to use this agreement as a backdoor to force foreign regulations on U.S. companies. The IUA acknowledged that important efforts to reduce collateral have been made at the state level, but this process has been time consuming and is incomplete. A covered agreement, therefore, will be an effective resolution that also offers multiple other benefits. Related: Topics Carriers USA Legislation Europe Reinsurance London An Oklahoma woman was killed in a traffic accident on New Years Eve caused by a drunk driver who had been cited several times previously for driving under the influence. Now, an Oklahoma state representative is calling for a stronger focus on drunk-driving laws. In a press statement, Rep. Mike Sanders said Amanda Carson, 37, of Yukon, was killed in the Dec. 31 accident in which three others in the vehicle, a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old and an exchange student from Vietnam, were also injured. The 9-year-old sustained massive head injuries and the exchange student is still fighting for her life. The driver of the vehicle that police say caused the crash, Craig Edward Maker, was arrested for driving under the influence. Cracking down on repeat drunk drivers is of critical importance to me as it is to the public at large, said Sanders, R-Kingfisher. I authored legislation last year that I know will make a significant difference in prosecuting repeat drunk drivers. With the recent news of this terrible tragedy, I will be taking an even closer look at what we can do in state statute to stop this plague on our state. According to Sanders, Maker was previously convicted of three misdemeanors and one felony, which was deferred, associated with driving under the influence. His vehicle should have fitted with an Interlock device, which would have monitored his breath alcohol level, but he was driving his mothers car, Sanders said. Last year Sanders authored House Bill 3146, which created the Impaired Driving Elimination Act (IDEA). That law, which took effect on Nov. 1, 2016, moves all DUI cases from municipal non-courts of record to a court of record, ensuring the district attorneys have access to a drivers records. The problem in the Maker case, the driver of the vehicle that police say caused the crash was previously prosecuted in courts of record. Its unknown how many, if any, DUIs he had in non-courts of record. Sanders said it is because of cases like this that he wrote his original law. Every time you have someone with multiple driving under the influence charges, you have the potential for loss of life, Sanders said. Yet, the clear fact remains that we must do even more to protect lives. Public safety is severely put at risk by cases like these. Sanders said he will pursue meeting again with district attorneys this year to ask what further changes may be required in statute to further protect the public and to prosecute repeat offenders appropriately. Im not giving up on this, Sanders said. As my thoughts and prayers go out to the family and friends of Ms. Carson, my resolve strengthens to ensure her death is not in vain. Source: Oklahoma House of Representatives Topics Legislation Auto Personal Auto Oklahoma A Fort Smith, Ark., man has been sentenced to five years in federal prison plus three years of supervised release for defrauding insurance customers, federal authorities say. Kenneth Elser, United States Attorney for the Western District of Arkansas, announced that Samuel Bowron Phillips, 41, was sentenced on one count each of mail fraud, wire fraud and money laundering and was ordered to pay approximately $1.6 million in restitution to his victims. Phillips withdrew funds from his customers annuity and insurance policies without their consent and knowledge, and used that money for himself, federal investigators say. The investigation began after a complaint was filed in October 2015 with the Arkansas Insurance Department by business owners and residents after discovering the annuities Phillips sold them were nonexistent, statements he had given them were fabricated, and the money they had given him to invest for their retirement was gone, according to the statement released by the U.S. Attorneys Office. Investigators say that Phillips ran the scam from March 2013 through November 2015, and that customers lost a total of more than $1,600,000. Phillips admitted that he had created two sham companies, Stevens Financial Asset Management and Paradigm Financial Partners LLC, and opened accounts for those entities. He used a fake name to conceal his connection to the fraudulent transactions and admitted he rented post office boxes in Fort Smith and Barling to receive mail for the two bogus companies he created to steal his customers money. Phillips was indicted by a federal grand jury in March 2016 and pleaded guilty in June 2016. This case was investigated by the FBI, the IRS Criminal Investigation Division, the Postal Inspection Service, the Arkansas Department of Insurance, and the Fayetteville Police Department. Assistant United States Attorney Kyra Jenner prosecuted the case for the United States. Source: U.S. Attorneys Office, Western District of Arkansas Topics USA Fraud Arkansas The Florida Highway Patrol says a man received a ticket after a dashcam in his truck showed him using a cellphone just before the semitrailer he was driving plunged off an Interstate 75 overpass near Tampa. Authorities say 49-year-old Samuel R. Colon Jr. was seriously injured Jan. 4. According to troopers, when another vehicle changed lanes in front of him, Colon swerved and the rig hit a barrier wall, overturned and fell onto the road below. Troopers issued a citation Tuesday for using a cellphone while operating a commercial motor vehicle. A first offense comes with a $500 fine. The patrols report says the dashboard video in the truck shows Colon steering with one hand while tapping the cellphone with the other. He quickly grabbed the wheel and swerved as soon as he looked back at the road. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Florida Auto Personal Auto A woman whose job it was to make change for cashiers at UAB Hospital dining areas has been sentenced to 18 months in prison after she was accused of stealing $1.1 million. Al.com reports that Kyejuana Avery was also ordered by a federal judge Tuesday to pay restitution to UAB. The amount of restitution was not listed in court records. Avery had entered into a plea agreement after she was charged last summer with theft concerning programs receiving federal funds. Records show Avery was employed as a financial account representative at the University of Alabama at Birminghams Hospital Food and Nutrition Services Department. Avery admitted to the FBI that she began taking cash from the cash room in 2008 usually taking no more than $900 at a time. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Fraud Education Alabama Universities Marsh & McLennan Agency LLC (MMA), the middle market agency subsidiary of Marsh, has signed a definitive agreement to acquire West Point, Ga.-based J. Smith Lanier & Co., one of the nations largest, privately held insurance brokerage firms. Terms of the transaction, which is expected to close in the first quarter of 2017 pending customary approvals, were not disclosed. Upon completion of the transaction, JSL will operate as MMAs Southeast regional hub under the leadership of J. Smith Laniers chief executive, D. Gaines Lanier, and chief operating officer, Gary Ivey. Lanier will report to David Eslick, chairman and CEO of Marsh & McLennan Agency. All of JSLs employees will join MMA. Founded in 1868, J. Smith Lanier is a provider of insurance, risk management, and employee benefits solutions to businesses and individuals throughout the U.S. J. Smith Lanier has total annual revenue of approximately $130 million and 600 employees in 21 offices across Georgia, Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Florida. J. Smith Lanier ranked No. 21 on Insurance Journals Top 100 Independent Agencies list in 2016, a list that ranks firms by total property/casualty agency revenue for 2015 and includes only those agencies whose business is primarily retail, not wholesale. Marsh & McLennan Agency LLC is a subsidiary of Marsh established in 2008 to serve as a platform for the middle market. In 2015, it expanded its national footprint into Canada. MMA offers commercial property, casualty, personal lines, and employee benefits to midsize businesses and individuals across North America. Source: Marsh Topics Mergers & Acquisitions Agencies Jeremy D. Morley concentrates on International Family Law. The firm works with clients around the world from its New York office, with a global network of local counsel. Mr Morley is the author of "International Family Law Practice", the leading treatise on international family law in the U.S., and "The Hague Abduction Convention", published by the American Bar Association. He is a Fellow of the International Academy of Family Lawyers and a former law professor. An international conference on the Cyprus issue has ended in Geneva and will continue on January 18, spokesman of the Cyprus government Nikos Christodoulides told journalists, Sputnik reported. "The conference will continue at the level of technocrats who will meet on January 18 to discuss safety issues. When they prepare everything, there will be a new conference, a continuation of todays [meeting]," Christodoulides said late on Thursday. The spokesman added that no particular time frame has been established for the talks. The focus of the Thursday conference were propositions put forth by President of Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades, Christodoulides said. The Cyprus reunification talks with the participation of Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci and President of Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades started in Geneva on Monday. On Wednesday, the two sides exchanged maps outlining the areas of control for Greek and Turkish communities. On Thursday, an international conference took place with the participation of guarantor countries Greece, Turkey and the United Kingdom, as well as the European Union whose delegation was led by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker. Un ottobre da sogno per Antonio Conte: lex ct della Nazionale italiana, attualmente alla guida del Chelsea, nelle ultime quattro gare di Premier League ha collezionato solo successi, conditi da 11 reti segnate e addirittura nessuna incassata. Numeri da record che non sono certo passati inosservati alla Federazione inglese, la quale ha conferito al tecnico leccese lambito premio di Manager del mese. Unavventura oltremanica iniziata in sordina, quella di Conte, pur a fronte di tre vittorie nelle prime tre gare di campionato. A far vacillare, anche se solo per un momento, le certezze del patron del club londinese, Roman Abramovich, i risultati conseguiti tra la 4a e la 6a giornata, coincisi con un pareggio sul campo dello Swansea City e, soprattutto, con le due pesanti sconfitte subite dal Liverpool, sul terreno casalingo di Stamford Bridge, e dallArsenal. In particolare, la debacle interna coi Reds, aveva irritato non poco il numero uno russo, poiche occorsa proprio nel giorno della sua 250esima partita da presidente della societa. Come detto, solo un momento. Dopo lincontro dellEmirates, il tecnico salentino cambia modulo, adottando un piu equilibrato 3-4-3 e inserendo elementi di corsa come lo spagnolo Pedro. Una svolta totale perche, di li in poi, il Chelsea inanellera solo e soltanto vittorie: 2 gol allHull City e al Southampton in trasferta, 3 ai campioni dInghilterra del Leicester e 4 allo United in casa, con un meraviglioso numero zero nella casella delle reti subite. Un fantastico poker, ottenuto tra l1 e il 29 ottobre. Un cambio di marcia sbalorditivo, confermato dal 5 a 0 rifilato ai toffees dellEverton nel primo match di novembre, e una scalata che, man mano, ha portato i blues al secondo posto in classifica, a soli 2 punti dal Liverpool capolista. E allora, non poteva mancare il riconoscimento di migliore allenatore del mese, ottenuto surclassando tecnici del calibro di Jurgen Klopp (Liverpool), Arsene Wenger (Arsenal) e Mark Hughes (Southampton). Tanta, ovviamente, la soddisfazione: E un grande onore e voglio condividerlo con i giocatori e con la societa ha dichiarato Conte sul sito ufficiale della Premier League -. E la prima volta che lavoro in un altro Paese, con una cultura diversa, e portare la propria filosofia non e facile, ma ora sono contento di questa scelta. A completare la festa, la premiazione del fantasista belga, Eden Hazard, come miglior giocatore di ottobre. Due risultati importanti per il club, ottimo incentivo per la rincorsa al trono dei campioni, occupato dal Leicester di Ranieri. Il prossimo appuntamento per l11 di Conte sara al Riverside Stadium, tana del Middlesborough neopromosso. Il tempo di festeggiare e gia finito. Is buying a house near an airport advisable? Suppose your real estate agent shows you a property that is virtually perfect in all other aspects. Does all that good outweigh the one bad point? And really, is it a negative at all? Of course, any home purchase is inevitably fraught with questions. To help ensure that youre making a good decisionyou might be in that house for a while, after allhere are a few factors to consider before signing on the dotted line. Key Takeaways Buying a home near an airport can come with negatives including noise pollution and health concerns. For frequent travelers, there is a big benefitreduced travel time. With advancements in technology, noise pollution could eventually become a non-issue for people living near an airport. Health issues, on the other hand, are not as easily dispelled. They include increased blood pressure, cardiovascular risks, and particle-matter pollution. Investopedia / Hugo Lin Noise Pollution Without a doubt, noise tops many peoples list of concerns when buying a property near an airport, but in reality, its not always an issue. Zoning regulations near some airports allow for commercial, industrial and retail activities while restricting residential buildings, schools, childcare centers, and the like. When a residential neighborhood does fall within an airports flight path, noise can certainly be a problem, but how annoying it is will depend on how busy the airport is and even the type of aircraft used. The entire aircraft fleet at Dallas Fort Worth (DFW) airport, for example, meets Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) quiet noise requirements, and American Airlines phased out its noisier MD80 series planes and replaced them with quieter Boeing 737s. The DFW airport website points out the following: Tremendous strides in reducing noise at the source have occurred over the past three decades. Technologies to reduce aircraft noise have evolved over time through efforts of NASA, FAA and aircraft and engine manufacturers. With advancements in technology, noise pollution could eventually become a non-issue for people living near an airport. To see if noise is a factor in a particular neighborhood, check out the FAAs Airport Noise and Land Use Information page, where you can search by state and airport to view relevant noise maps. Note that some links may be broken. If so, use a browser to enter a search for an individual airport's noise abatement information. (For example, search for "LAX noise abatement" to get Los Angeles airport information.) Health Concerns Noise is not just a nuisance; it presents health risks. Airport noise can place nearby residents at a greater risk for cardiovascular disease. In one report, researchers found the risk was greatest in the population exposed to the highest levels of noise. In another study, animals exposed to aircraft noise experienced increased blood pressure, endothelial dysfunction, and other cardiovascular outcomes that weren't observed in a control group exposed to white noise. Past research has shown that heavy airplane traffic can pollute the air up to 10 miles awaya wider area than believed previously. For example, pollutants produced by Los Angeles' LAX airport in 2014 were found to be equal to the particle-matter pollution of 174 to 491 miles of freeway. A 2019 University of Washington study of the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport shows that homes within 10 miles of the airport are exposed to "ultra-ultrafine" pollution particles that are specific to airline emissions. Previous studies have shown that smaller pollution particles are more likely to be inhaled or absorbed by the body. On the Plus Side While noise pollution and potential health side effects are worrisome, its helpful to consider the advantages of living near an airport as well. Perhaps the biggest perk of all is that you will beat the risk of sounding obviousclose to the airport. This means your travel time to any domestic or international destination will be reduced, something especially coveted by frequent fliers. People who travel for work find convenience in living next to an airport. Neighborhoods that are close to airports also tend to be convenient to public transportation lines, which can make everyday trips even easier. The Bottom Line Living near an airport has its pros and cons. On the plus side, air travel will be very convenient, and youll save substantial time. On the downside, noise, pollution, and health risks could be very real concerns, depending on the proximity to the airport, how busy it is, the flight paths, and even the type of aircraft used. Its a good idea to do your homework before deciding to buy near an airport. Research the FAAs Noise and Land Use Information page, consider your familys own health risks, and try to speak with people who already live in the neighborhood to get their take on living near an airport. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. While regulations and laws are usually lengthy, boring and full of complex jargon, a few of them are important to understand as they may directly or indirectly impact your regular life. One such key regulation that will take effect on May 25 is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This article serves as a quick guide to help readers understand its implications. In a nutshell, GDPR is legislation aimed at giving the end consumer the right to control their data. While it is implemented in the European Union (EU), it has far-reaching consequences for major technology firms that operate globally. They include the likes of Facebook Inc. (FB) and Alphabet Inc.s Google (GOOGL) companies that hold massive troves of user data and utilize it for earning their revenue. GDPR Basics GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation, a law approved in April 2016. It supersedes an earlier law called the Data Protection Directive and is aimed at standardizing the rules across the entire EU region. GDPR allowed companies two years to comply with the necessary changes. As more and more companies, especially those in the technology sector, continue to gather heaps of users' personal data, the control and management of user data ultimately lies in the hands of these companies. It then becomes prone to use (and misuse) of the companies, their employees, and vulnerable to hacks. GDPR attempts to give consumers the control of their personal data . The ruling will also be applicable to companies which are based outside of the EU, but offer products and/or services to EU customers. This is the reason why global companies are concerned and are mandated to comply with the regulation. The Intricacies of GDPR At present, one needs to simply click the I Agree button on a webpage that is full of complex and open-ended jargon. It is not only vague and difficult to understand, but also allows companies to seek user consent for whatever they wish. For instance, purchasing a toy from an e-commerce portal may entail sharing one' delivery address and phone number, but hidden underneath the long list of terms and conditions may be a condition that allows the portal to share those details with marketers. GDPR is set to change all that. It will make it difficult for the companies to use vague, unfair and confusing language to have the user agree to whatever they wish. At present, there is no clarity about how a company handles a users data if a user withdraws from their services. For instance, there are concerns that even if a user deletes a social media account, the company may retain their details forever. GDPR offers the much needed right to be forgotten, which means the company, as well as any other affiliated entities using your data, will be required to erase it from their records. GDPR also provides for easy withdrawal of consent at any point in time. For underage users, those under 16, eligible guardian(s) will have to provide consent on their behalf for data collection. Users will also be able to know the precise data points being stored, and where and how is the company using them. GDPR allows for data portability that is, users can take their data and move it to another provider. A possible implementation of such data portability is when a user wishes to move from Google Plus to Facebook, or from one online rental service to the other, making the process easier. Any data breaches will now have to be reported to the concerned authorities within 72 hours of the company becoming aware of it. Similarly, users will also need to be informed of any such breach without any undue delay. At present, with no clarity on the timeline of intimation, many companies hit by hacking attempts and data stealth keep the incidents hidden forever. Impact on Businesses The regulation stipulates monetary fines in case GDPR laws are breached. A firm can be imposed a fine of up to 4 percent of its total global turnover in case of any GDPR violations, with a minimum set at 20 million euros (around $24.5 million). With major tech firms having revenues in billions, any violations will cast a big impact. As the two-year implementation period is almost over and the go-live deadline is coming to a close, individuals are already seeing a flurry of notifications in their inbox from various service providers about the updated policy changes. Among the major firms, Facebook has released a few privacy oriented tools and Google has updated its policy across variety of its services. (See also, Employee's Facebook Stalking Raises Questions.) Barclays believes that most likely to impact social networks more than any other technology stream. Though it does not perceive any major impact on ad revenues, it believes that a drop in users is imminent. "We think there is a risk that reported MAUs (monthly average users) could drop off for Facebook and Twitter starting in late 2Q. DAUs (daily average users) are far more important and less of a GDPR concern for the social networks, but may also drop off a bit," Barclays analysts told CNBC. (See also, More Data Breaches Likely, Facebook Warns.) US President Barack Obama awarded outgoing Vice President Joe Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian order, at the White House, Sputnik reported. "For your faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country, and for your lifetime of service that will endure through the generations," Obama said on Thursday. For the final time as president, I am pleased to award our highest civilian order, Presidential Medal of Freedom Obama praised Biden as an "extraordinary man with an extraordinary career in public service" and called him "the best vice president" America has ever had. Obama also highlighted Biden's efforts to make US colleges more affordable, revitalize American manufacturing, combat gun violence, and support cancer research. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is an award that recognizes individuals who have made commendable contributions to the security or national interests of the United States, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant endeavors. A 26-year-old woman has died from injuries sustained in a car crash in Co Meath yesterday. She was traveling with her two children when their care was involved in the crash with a truck on the Nobber to Kingscourt road, at about 1pm yesterday. She passed away at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital early this morning. The older child, who is six years old, is said to be in a serious condition in Our Lady's Children's Hospital in Dublin. The younger child, who is two years old, was brought to Our Lady's Hospital in Drogheda. The driver of the truck was uninjured. The road was closed to facilitate a Forensic Collision examination, but has since reopened. Gardai Navan are appealing for witnesses to contact them in Navan on 048 9036100, the Garda Confidential Line on 1800 666 111 or any garda station. Mr Kenny made an appearance along with 6,000 Irish and international visitors at the Convention Centre Dublin for the event. The summit, founded by former Irish rugby international Frankie Sheahan, saw business people from Ireland and abroad converge on Dublin over two days to hear from motivational speakers such as American corporate training consultant Jack Canfield and Canadian leadership consultant Robin Sharma. Mr Sheahan, who won 29 Irish caps, said he aimed one day to make the Pendulum Summit as valuable to Ireland as the Web Summit, the global tech event which left Dublin for Lisbon last year to widespread dismay. He said he wanted the event to be a boon to the economy in the traditionally slow time of January. We estimate this will be worth 20m to the local economy. We have visitors from 50 countries, as far as Australia and South Africa, he said. Pat McDonagh, founder of fast food chain Supermacs, said he had been to many such events but that the Pendulum Summit topped them all because of the quality of speakers: Go back to your business and take action straightaway on the 10 things you have learned. Not tomorrow or the next evening. "Were living in a great country. Seven years ago we were up to our knees in debt. We have made tremendous progress. Former Irish international goalkeeper Pat Bonner said the key to Irish peoples business success was being given responsibility and delegating to others, saying that it inspired confidence and trust. He said it was one of the most valuable lessons ever given to the Irish team under Jack Charlton, growing their confidence and self-worth. You can be a leader at all different levels, you dont have to be leader of a company. Everyone can have leadership qualities, its about bringing it out, he said. David Casey, aged 21, from Coolock, Dublin, and Michael Casey, aged 33, of Clonlong Halting Site, Limerick, had pleaded guilty at the same court last September to carrying out the burglary at the home of John ODonoghue, aged 62, at Toomaline, Doon, Co Limerick on the afternoon of August 27, 2015. Judge Tom ODonnell sentenced the Caseys to three and a half years, backdated to the date of the crime since when they have been in custody. Another two-year sentence for another attempted burglary is to run current with the three-and-a-half year tariff. With remission, they will be due out within 16 months. After the sentencing hearing in December a spokesperson from the ODonoghue family said: We feel the sentence is lenient given the circumstances and we are disappointed the two-year sentences were not made consecutive rather than concurrent, given the premeditated nature of the crime. Appealing the sentence is a matter for the DPP and we would hope she would consider and appeal the sentence, due to its leniency. The court heard the two criminals ignored pleas by Mr ODonoghues sister to help her brother after he collapsed, but ran off. Pathologist Marie Cassidy told the court that while Mr ODonoghue had a significant level of heart disease, there was a close association between his fatal collapse and the incident. Prior to breaking into Mr ODonoghues home, the Caseys and an unnamed third man who drove them carried out break-ins at homes in the nearby Cappamore area. Sgt Michael Reidy, who led the investigation, said that on the day of the crime, Mr ODonoghue and his sister Christina left their home to travel to Tipperary town to do some shopping. They arrived home at around 2pm and saw another car, a black Renault Laguna, on the other side of the road with a man in it. They noticed the front gate was open, although they closed it when they left. They became suspicious somebody could be in the house. Mr ODonoghue approached a side door and noticed part of it had been broken. The driver of the black car then started honking the horn to alert his two accomplices inside. Mr ODonoghue picked up a shovel from a shed as he was concerned. As he stood near the door, Christina saw he was becoming unwell and he collapsed in the yard. Christina did everything to assist him and called on the two intruders inside the house to come out and help. I dont care. I just want somebody to come and help my brother, she cried out. But nobody came and the two Caseys ran from the house and took off through fields before being captured. Passing sentence, Judge ODonnell said both men had shown remorse and had written to the ODonoghue family expressing their regret at what occurred. Energy regulation commissioner Paul McGowan made the comment during a meeting with TDs and senators which also saw him recommend those using the system should be given a special tax rebate to encourage others to sign up. Speaking at the latest cross-party Oireachtas water committee meeting, the chief of the Commission on Energy Regulation said that due to other financial demands, the existing water meter installation project should cease by the end of this month. Despite the fact 25% of homes across the country including a large number of areas which have been the subject of significant local protests are still without meters, Mr McGowan said other spending requirements should be prioritised. The senior official noted media reports yesterday suggesting this meant the existing water meter system should now be scrapped. However, stressing this is not the case to Sinn Fein TD David Cullinane, he said it is instead more accurate to say he is in favour of parking the roll-out as meters may still be used in the future: To be very clear, we did not say it should be abandoned. Given the proposal from the expert commission that the vast majority of the water would be paid for by the State, and only excessive water usage would be paid for, in that context, there are other priorities for capital investment. If you were to characterise it [what the commission on energy regulation wants to happen to the meter installation system], I would say parking, he said. During the same meeting Mr McGowan was heavily criticised by Fine Gael TD Kate OConnell, who accused the energy regulator of exceeding its remit by calling on the Government to introduce a tax rebate for water meter users. In his submission to the committee tasked with providing recommendations on the future of water charges to the Dail by March Mr McGowan said the move should be considered to incentivise people to seek access to the equipment. Questioning the comment, Ms OConnell asked Ms McGowan why you think it is your role to comment. However, the energy regulator said he gave the tax rebate suggestion because we were asked to do so by the committee. He added that while any final decision should be taken by Government, it is always something to look at in due course. Meanwhile, the energy regulator has confirmed that while he and his commission are in favour of postponing further water meter installations, they have yet to conduct any cost-benefit analysis of this for the taxpayer. While an end to the installation of further water meters would be widely welcomed by opponents of water charges, it is as yet unclear how a mooted free water usage allowance could be provided to people without some way to check how much each household uses. Asked if the State will be expected to guess how much people use, Mr McGowan admitted we have no definitive answer on that. Ervia chief executive Michael McNicholas also said Irish Water is costing the taxpayer less than when local authorities were running the water system. Speaking to TDs and senators during an Oireachtas water committee meeting which also heard Irish Water is set to lose 239m this year because of the freeze on charges, Mr McNicholas said the spend was necessary because the company was being set up from nothing. Underlining his belief those brought in to give advice were not consultants, they were international experts who happened to be consulting, he said the idea that the company squandered 73m in taxpayers money was simply not correct. Citing the need to bring in outside expertise on issues ranging from software and computer system developments to the creation of billing and customer service systems, Mr McNicholas said the spend has proven to be really efficient. And denying that the bill means money has been wasted on consultancy fees, he said the costs were unavoidable and the public should see it as an investment. No, we did not spend 73m on outside consultants. Yes, it was on experts. [The criticism] is absolutely not correct. We spent 73m on building the system. No other utility has built on that scale at that cost. You cannot build a national water service without significant investment. The 73m spend was really necessary, he said. While the 73m consultant bill for setting up Irish Water involved a diverse range of expertise, the vast majority related to work on the now scrapped billing system and meter installation plans. The issue has repeatedly led to angry responses from opposition parties, with AAA-PBP TD Richard Boyd Barrett previously claiming Irish Water was using public money to line the pockets of consultants and high-paid executives and others noting much of the expertise was already available within the public service. During the meeting, Mr McNicholas told Fine Gael TD Jim Daly evidence from Irish Water suggests the company is providing a water service for less money than when the system was operated by individual local authorities. He added that the initial establishment of the utility cost up to 100m less than similar companies in other countries, and has been completed at a faster rate than international norms. However, under questioning from Fianna Fail TD John Lahart he said the company is due to lose 239m this year because of the existing freeze on water charges. Earlier, Irish Water managing director Jerry Grant said 1bn should be invested in drinking water services by 2021 to bring the system up to an acceptable standard. Mr Grant said a further 1.25bn is needed to make essential improvements to waste water system. Asked to address potential savings that could be made due to the freeze on water charges, Mr McNicholas said the move could see 25m left unspent. The committee is due to meet again next Wednesday to discuss water service funding. It is due to publish its findings on March 11. A Turkish court remanded in custody Thursday five soldiers in connection with a deadly bomb attack against off-duty Turkish soldiers in central Anatolian province of Kayseri, Anadolu reported. The soldiers were commissioned in the same military base that all martyred soldiers belonged to, according to the security sources. The sources, who asked not to be named due to restrictions on talking to the media, said police arrested early Thursday 23 suspects including those five soldiers as part of the investigation. On Dec. 17, a suicide car bomb attack hit a public bus in the central Anatolian city of Kayseri, martyring 14 soldiers and wounding 55 others. Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus has said all signs pointed to the involvement of the PKK terrorist group in the attack. The PKK listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the U.S. and the EU resumed its decades-old armed campaign in July 2015. More than 300 civilians and about 850 security personnel since have been martyred. More than 9,000 PKK terrorists have been killed or apprehended. A senior Irish Water official admitted the situation during a meeting of the Oireachtas water committee yesterday, undermining suggestions the proposed new system will effectively remove the controversial fees. Last November, the independent expert commission on the future of water charges concluded the fees should not return for the vast majority of people, although an unspecified number of households would still face yet-to-be-confirmed costs. While the recommendations were not binding, they included the suggestion that each person should get a free water allowance before any charges were issued. In an interview with the Irish Examiner last week, Housing Minister Simon Coveney said he expects the allowance to be 123 litres per adult per day for a household. Asked about the issue by AAA-PBP Cork North Central TD Mick Barry at the latest Oireachtas water committee meeting, Irish Water managing director Jerry Grant said the 123-litre level is right in the middle of average water usage and that hundreds of thousands of people still face some form of fee. It is the average per capita consumption, therefore it follows that half the people of the country use more and half use less, he said. While Mr Barry last night said he believes the figure is in fact closer to one third, it is still significantly higher than what was suggested in the aftermath of the expert report last year. The situation is likely to cause fresh problems for the Governments plans to ensure a small level of water charges remains in place. The future of water charges is due to be voted on by the Dail in March, a ballot which continues to threaten the existing coalition and Fine Gaels confidence and supply deal with Fianna Fail. Con Moran, a student at Colaiste Choilm, Ballincollig, Co Cork, spent the last five years examining a marine flatworm called Symsagittfera roscoffensis and the algae, Tetraselmis convoltuae, that it assimilates into its cells, giving it a green colour. Its common name in the Channel Islands is the mint sauce worm. Con, 18, who is competing for tonights crown in the BT Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition at the RDS in Dublin, looked at the nervous system of the 15mm worm and found it exhibits functional behaviours that can be measured and analysed so it has potential in neuroscience. The fifth-year student developed experiments to see if he could condition the worm to form memories. I removed specific sections of the worms brain and found that it could fully regenerate functionality in its brain after areas had been amputated, he explained. He believes that because the worm can regenerate its entire nervous system and form memories, it could facilitate ground-breaking research on easing neuro- degenerative diseases such as Alzheimers and Parkinsons. Con got the idea for his project after reading an encyclopaedia of science. It had a page on symbiosis and the worm was mentioned in a paragraph. I thought it was interesting and decided to do more research on it. I did my experiments at University College Cork. I asked them if they would help me. I proposed the project to them, and they loaned me the stuff I needed. Another strong contender for the title is Caoimhe Sanchez, a fourth year student at Bandon Grammar School, Co Cork, who has developed a simple home test to count faecal parasitic eggs in farm animals. Caoimhe, 15, said she developed a microscope using simple household items. She placed a mobile phone, with a lens on the camera, in the home-made frame, together with a light. She then inserted a slide containing the faeces mixed with a floatation solution in the microscope and examined it using the phone. Farmers can use their own mobile phones to count the parasites in the faeces using the McMaster counting technique and treat the animals themselves, she explained. Having a pint Niall Lyons, Colaiste Chriost Ri, with Fianna Fail leader Micheal Martin. Picture: Conor McCabe Photography Caoimhe said her simple method of making faecal parasite counts means farmers dont have to spend time and money sending samples to a laboratory to be tested. Students from Kinsale Community School, Co Cork, conducted a statistical analysis of dream recollection and found that those who engage in watersports are more likely to have nightmares. First year students, Sarah Carroll, 13, Anna Peare, 13, and Leah Hurley, 12, said St Patrick had a dream that the Irish were calling him back to Ireland. But the night before he ate a wild boar which supported their results that eating before going to bed helps in recalling dreams. Sarah said they based their findings on 1,000 responses to their survey: We found that younger people remembered their dreams more than older people and that playing video and computer games increased your chances of remembering them. Least likely to remember their dreams are those who engage in competitive sports. William Gilsenan, aged 24, was found not guilty of murder but guilty of manslaughter in December for the killing of Edward Fitzgerald, 29, in a car park outside the killers home at The Green, Larch Hill, Oscar Traynor Road, Santry, Dublin 17. At a sentencing hearing yesterday morning, Gilsenan told the court that he was ashamed of what he did. Addressing Justice Paul Butler he said he had destroyed a family and would never live it down. He added: Id like to apologise to the family but due to shame I wouldnt be able to look them in their faces. Caroline Biggs, defending, said that her client was of previous good character and had no history of violence. She said the attack was out of character and that Gilsenan was going to college and managing his life quite well before the stabbing. She said there was evidence that Mr Fitzgerald provoked the attack by threatening Gilsenan and his family during a heated row before Gilsenan produced the knife. Mr Justice Butler adjourned sentencing until next Thursday. Mr Fitzgeralds sister Nicola ODea read a statement prepared by the family. Ms ODea said she and her sister Lisa have to go on with their lives, for the sake of the younger members of the family, but their parents have struggled every day. They have yet to sleep a night without medication since this happened, she said. My mam has since been prescribed anti-depressants, something she will take to get through each day for the rest of her life. Edward had a big heart, she said, and was a big softie. He thought he knew it all and wouldnt admit otherwise. He was a lovable character who liked to act the clown, had time for everyone, would never judge you and had a large circle of friends. She added: Its not just Edwards death that has affected us, every time we hear on the news that someone has been stabbed, we think about that poor family, what theyre going through and what lies ahead of them. The court heard Gilsenan had one previous conviction for possession of drugs for sale or supply. He received a three-year sentence, suspended for three years, for that offence. The Irish Examiner revealed last October that the watchdogs inquiry had been stopped in its tracks by a legal barrier denying it access to documents it needed to start its investigation. Last June, Tanaiste and Justice Minister Frances Fitzgerald requested Gsoc to examine issues in relation to transcripts from the OHiggins inquiry which investigated complaints of police wrongdoing from Sgt McCabe. The move from the Tanaiste followed a request for such an investigation by Garda Commissioner Noirin OSullivan, who had become embroiled in controversy over alleged undermining of Sgt McCabe. Inquiry transcripts, published by the Irish Examiner last May, revealed the commissioner had instructed her legal counsel to challenge the motivation and credibility of Sgt McCabe. The inquiry heard that evidence supporting that challenge would be presented, but it never transpired. When Gsoc tried to get relevant documentation, it was refused first by the commissioner and, subsequently, by the Department of Justice, both of which claimed that they were legally prevented from releasing documents of a commission of investigation. Section 11 of the Commission of Investigation Act 2004 states that the business of a commission is conducted in private. The departments decision forced Gsoc to seek a High Court order compelling the department, which holds records of the OHiggins Commission, to allow access to relevant documentation. The department did not object to the application when it came before the High Court on Wednesday and the court granted the application. In a statement, Gsoc said: We have noted the judges order, following a High Court application, to provide Gsoc with access to documentation from the OHiggins Commission. The statement added: We expect the documentation within six weeks of the order being signed. Once the documentation is received, the investigation can continue. This will involve a lengthy period of examining the records, after which a decision will be made to speak to relevant parties. The signing of the High Court order, perfected by the court registrar, can take up to a couple of days. A Department of Justice statement said: The Tanaiste will await the High Court order and will abide by its terms. Arrangements will be made to provide access to the relevant records in compliance with the order. Meanwhile, the Tanaiste has yet to publish the ONeill scoping inquiry into separate whistleblower allegations of attempts to discredit Sgt McCabe. Karen Jepson said in the Circuit Civil Court it was only after her husband Ian went missing that she found the mortgage repayments were 43,000 in the red and he had a gambling problem. It was a shock to me to discover we were in arrears of 43,000 and that he hadnt paid a penny off the mortgage since 2015, a tearful Ms Jepson said yesterday as she pleaded with Judge Jacqueline Linnane to overturn a possession order. Advance publicity for tonights programme states that cosmetic procedures are on the rise in Ireland with more and more people turning to the needle as they strive for the Kardashian look. Well be hearing from a doctor who says Botox and lip fillers are becoming commonplace. Former Miss Ireland Amanda Brunker will be getting botox live in studio and there will be a demonstration of the increasingly popular lip filler procedure, a press release from RTE stated. This evidence was given by Sergeant Ray Burke yesterday during an appeal of a six-month jail term at Cork Circuit Appeals Court. Michael McDonagh, aged 26, travelled from An Sruthain, Castlebar, Co Mayo, yesterday for his appeal. Judge Sean O Donnabhain refused to allow the appeal and affirmed the six-month sentence: This was bizarre behaviour. It is a very moderate sentence for what happened. Solicitor Pat Horan said the accused was receiving psychiatric attention in Castlebar and signed himself out yesterday to come to Cork for the appeal and hoped to sign himself back into the facility later. The offence occurred on the grounds of St Stephens Hospital, Sarsfield Court, Glanmire, Co Cork, where McDonagh claimed to have found the axe lying on the grass. Armed gardai rushed to the grounds on September 29 in response to a call from the garda control room at Anglesea St and found the man carrying an axe. The accused pleaded guilty to possession of the axe on the occasion. Garda Laura OConnor arrived and found that armed gardai from the emergency response unit were already present. One of those officers handcuffed McDonagh because the accused was carrying an axe. The accused had 22 previous convictions including one for engaging in a violent affray in Castlebar in April. Sgt Burke said during the case yesterday: His girlfriend was residing there at the time and he was allegedly going there to get her out. Ankara, Turkey, Jan. 13 By Atilla Caner Trend: Turkeys Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu will visit Israel, a source in the Turkish Foreign Ministry told Trend Jan. 13. Cavusoglus visit is expected to take place in late January-early February, said the source. The source also noted that currently negotiations with the Israeli side are underway for preparation of the Turkish foreign ministers visit to Israel. It is expected that during Cavusoglus visit to Israel, the sides will discuss the normalization of relations, development of trade and economic cooperation, added the source. Relations between Israel and Turkey worsened after the Freedom Flotilla incident in 2010, when a convoy of six ships, including one flying Turkeys flag, tried to approach the Gaza Strip with humanitarian aid and activists on board. The flotilla was blocked and stormed by Israeli forces, with eight Turkish citizens being killed as a result. Turkey signed an agreement with Israel on mending the relations on June 28. Israel paid Turkey a compensation of $20 million for the Freedom Flotilla incident Sept. 30. This was a slightly unusual case, state solicitor Frank Nyhan said at the outset of the appeal by William Delaney, of Bay 5, Spring Lane halting site, Blackpool, Cork. Delaney, who is in his mid-20s, had no previous drugs convictions but got a four-month jail term in Cork District Court for cocaine possession. He did not deny he was in possession of cocaine but appealed the severity of the sentence at Cork Circuit Appeals Court yesterday. The six are members of two Syrian families who fled their war-torn native land and arrived in Greece where they sought asylum. They claim their rights have been breached by an EU-Turkey arrangement providing for the return of new irregular migrants arriving in Turkey since March 20. Their case is against the EU, European Council, and Irish State. The dilution of employment laws because of Brexit may force employers here to cut wages and work standards and lead to a race to the bottom, Ictus Patricia King has warned. Ms King said she had told the Government of concerns that Brexit would dilute working standards once Britain repeals EU laws protecting workers. In an interview with the Irish Examiner, Ms King said Britain would repeal EU employment laws, a move which may remove rights such as maternity and paternal leave and equal pay. Such actions may force employers here to dilute working arrangements to stay competitive, Ictu fear. Any post-Brexit deals must protect workers, argued Ms King. The big repeal bill and destructing all of the European legislation would in effect mean that the UK would be empowered to set up their worker employment legislation. If the UK go into a place where they in some way dilute terms and conditions that had been applied by Europe Whatever the trading relationship, employers are very conscious of the costs and labour costs in one jurisdiction. Of course you can get into a space where employers, Ive heard some contributors [here] where they are already doing it, saying Wage rates are such in the UK, we cant be uncompetitive, so we have to start doing what the UK do. Only this week, the Scottish parliament held a debate about the potential of Brexit to weaken employment laws there, including concerns about the erosion of rights there. Other key workers rights and obligations partially derived from EU directives include protections for agency workers, health and safety laws as well as working time laws. Ictu say changes to employment rights in Britain and the North would place downward pressure on workers protections across the island. Ictus sister organisation in Britain, the Trades Union Congress, has equally warned of workers rights being dropped. Ms King explained she had met Foreign Affairs Minister Charlie Flanagan days after the British voted to leave the EU and expressed fears about employment laws. Any dilution of employment protections could alter working conditions in the North while across the border, in towns such as Dundalk, employers may want to then lower costs or erode conditions in order to stay competitive, ICTU warn. Ms King added: Where you get a push from employers where their trading relationship now is with a particular country, who are not part of the EU, who are not bound by the same rules and regulations, who are now deciding that they will have their own rules and regulations. That therefore brings down their labour costs, brings down their labour standards. Ms King did not identify companies or individuals who she claimed may reduce wages or work standards. But she said that any negotiations on Brexit with Britain or the EU must include a special clause or agreement protecting working conditions going forward. We are saying to the Irish Government here, in terms of the Republic of Ireland, you cannot allow a situation to be constructed whereby the trading relationship with the nearest neighbour then becomes the instrument for this. And you are going to have to, as part of the negotiations, are going to have to make it clear that that cant happen, explained Ms King. The Department of Jobs said Jobs Minister Mary Mitchell OConnor was very aware of concerns that arise from potential UK freedom to lessen employment rights for their workers. Ibec has echoed the potential that Irish business could be put at a competitive disadvantage by virtue of a UK government choosing to pursue a deregulatory path by repealing EU guaranteed social rights for its own workers, the department said, adding: There is no evidence that the UK would take such an approach. There are many examples currently where UK social protections are above the minimum required by EU membership. The terms of any future EU/UK trading relationship will likely dictate what provisions of EU law the UK will nonetheless still comply with. IN A move that is unprecedented in the modern history of the Papacy, four cardinals have publicly challenged Pope Francis. In the words of his biographer, Paul Vallely, the four have published doubts, virtually accusing him of heresy. The four are Cardinal Raymond Burke (USA), Cardinal Carlo Caffarra (former Archbishop of Bologna), Cardinal Joacim Meisner (former Archbishop of Cologne), and Cardinal Walter Brandmuller (Germany), former president of the Pontifical Commission for Historical Sciences. Cardinal Burke has been a persistent critic of Pope Francis, and two years ago was removed from his position as head of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura (the Churchs Supreme Court) for refusing to implement changes to procedures for annulments which has been sanctioned by the Pope. A former Archbishop of Archdiocese of St Louis, he now serves as patron of the Order of Malta. The very public expression of opposition by these four senior churchmen to the Pope has no parallel in the history of the modern Papacy, and means, in the words of Clifford Longley, editorial adviser to the English Catholic weekly The Tablet, that Pope Francis has a mutiny of his hands. This situation, of its very nature, bodes ill for the pontificate of Jorge Mario Bergoglio, who was 80 in December. All of this arises from the publication in April of Pope Franciss document Amoris Laetita (the Joy of Love) which followed two Synods in Rome on the theme of the family. As is customary, since the very first Synod of Bishops in 1967, the synodal discussions are followed by a papal document, which reflects to a greater or lesser extent what was said in the synod chamber. Deciding to include or exclude what the synods may have recommended is entirely a matter for the Pope. During the long 25-year pontificate of John Paul II when most of the Synods took place the imperious Polish pontiff very often paid little or no heed to what was said in synod. His views prevailed. Inevitably, of course, this greatly diminished the status of the institution, and the synods increasingly came to be regarded as mere talking shops. This trend continued during the eight-year pontificate of Benedict XVI, but Pope Francis wanted to change this. At the opening of the first Synod on the Family in 2014 (the second Synod was held in 2015), he told the assembled bishops he wanted them to speak their minds, and not be trying to tell him what they thought he wanted to hear. It was a refreshing departure from the expectations of his two predecessors. As part of the preparations for the session in Rome, the Vatican sent a questionnaire (unnecessarily complex, it must be said) to diocesan bishops as part of a process of engagement with the laity. Its not at all clear how widely this document was circulated in dioceses here and elsewhere. Predictably, the Irish Bishops always in thrall to the bureaucrats in Rome kept what feedback emerged here under wraps. The German Bishops, however, released the feedback there. On matters such as sexuality, marriage and the family, some of the findings tended to confirm the view expressed by Cardinal Carlo Martini, the Archbishop of Milan (a Jesuit, like Pope Francis), shortly before his death in 2012: The Church is 200 years out of date. The Cardinals interview was published in Corriere della Sera, one of Italys leading newspapers, hours after his death from Parkinsons disease, and understandably caused a degree of consternation in the Vatican. Long before that, Martini had supported the use of condoms in the battle against HIV, and had also questioned the Churchs line on gay relationships and divorce calling on it to reconsider what constituted a family in the 21st century or risk losing more of its flock. It would be unreal, of course, to expect a Synod dominated by conservative bishops (most of them appointed by the ultra-conservative John Paul II) to reflect any of this in their contributions. Most of them were committed to maintaining the status quo, and concerned that reforms would have a destabilising effect on the Church. But in the four years between Martinis death and the opening of the first Synod on the Family, some of the cardinals thinking had had some influence beyond the Archdiocese of Milan. And in a clear signal that he saw need for reform in the Churchs approach to divorced and remarried Catholics, Pope Francis arranged for Cardinal Walter Kasper of Germany (who was known to be sympathetic to Cardinal Martinis liberal agenda) to prepare a document for the synod fathers. Kasper, president emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, published a book entitled Mercy: The Essence of the Gospel and the Key to Christian Life in 2014, and expressed support for Irelands referendum on same-sex marriage in May 2015, saying it was emblematic for the situation we now find ourselves in, not only in Europe but in the whole West. One of the key questions the synod faced was should divorced and remarried Catholics be admitted to the sacraments? The synod didnt provide a single answer to this; opinion was divided, but there was a measure of support for a position that recognised mitigating factors and situations. At the end of the deliberations, it would as is the practice be left to the Pope himself to provide an overview. Pope Francis, who was elected in 2013, had made mercy one of the central themes of his papacy, and how he would give practical expression to this would almost certainly set him at odds with some powerful cardinals, both inside and beyond the Roman Curia. He knew this in advance, since there has been resistance to him from the beginning of his pontificate. His document therefore an apostolic exhortation was eagerly awaited. When it finally appeared last March, running to 189 pages, it disappointed both liberals and conservatives. While liberals praised the proclamation in that it called for the Church to be more welcoming to and less judgmental of single parents, gay people and unmarried straight couples living together and also signalled a pastoral path for divorced and remarried Catholics to receive holy communion they also hoped it would go further. The Pope once again closed the door on same-sex marriage, saying it cannot be seen as the equivalent of heterosexual unions. And he did not, as some had hoped, detail health exceptions to the ban on contraception. Conservatives, however, were less impressed. The editor of First Things, a conservative journal, called the exhortation a muddy document. Much more was to follow. Some weeks after the publication of Franciss document, a letter was sent by 45 theologians and clergymen to the 218 cardinals and patriarchs of the Catholic Church, asking them to request clarification from the Pope about certain sections of the document, which, they said, had putative heretical implications. In November, the four cardinals submitted a series of questions to the Pope, questions which demanded yes or no answers. Such a challenge, as Christopher Lamb, the Vatican correspondent of The Tablet emphasised, would have been unheard of during John Paul II or Benedict XVIs papacies. The Pope said critics of his document fail to see how the Holy Spirit has been working since Vatican II, arguing that they see either white or black, even if it is in the flow of life that one must discern. In his exhortation, the Pope had said he was in agreement with the many synod fathers who observed that the baptised who are divorced and civilly remarried need to be more fully integrated into Christian communities. And he went on to stress the need to avoid a cold bureaucratic morality in dealing with more sensitive issues. What was required instead was a pastoral discernment filled with merciful love, which is ever ready to understand, forgive, accompany, hope, and above all integrate. The controversy over Amoris Laetitia rumbles on, and is a clear sign of the tug-of-war going on behind the scenes over the Churchs future. Will it be a Church based on mercy, forgiveness, personal discernment and dialogue or a rules-based Church? The Pope used his annual Christmas meeting with the members of the Roman Curia to warn against opposition to his position. He referred to cases of malicious resistance which spring up in misguided minds and come to the fore when the devil inspires ill intentions, often cloaked in sheeps clothing. His problem now, though, is that the genie of opposition at the highest level is now out of the bottle. Where will it end? This Pope is aware that the plotting and planning for his successor have already begun in Rome. Business FDI Drops From Previous Fiscal Year Shipping containers at the Asia World Port in Rangoon on Sept. 16, 2016. / Pyay Kyaw / The Irrawaddy RANGOON Foreign direct investment has dropped significantly in the 2016-2017 fiscal year, according to the governments most recent figures. Under the new National League for Democracy government, the foreign direct investment (FDI) volume is down about US$1.4 billion compared to the same period last year, from April to the end of December. The figures from the Directorate of Investment and Companies Administration (DICA) show that total FDI volume was only US$3.5 billion as opposed to last years $4.9 billion for the nine month period. This years figure is less than before because there were many oil and gas companies that received approval from the Myanmar Investment Commission last year, said U Than Aung Kyaw, deputy director general of DICA. According to the figures, US$4.8 billion went to the oil and gas sector of a total $9.4 billion in FDI in the 2015-2016 fiscal year. U Than Aung Kyaw said most of this years investment went to the transportation, communications, and manufacturing sectors. By the data, $1.6 billion went to the transportation and communications sector, $883 million to the manufacturing sector and $605 million to the power sector from April to December 2016. The figures show that Singapore is the top investor with a total of $2.6 billion, while China invested $447 million and Hong Kong has invested $187 million. We still have many FDI proposals to approve over the next three months so our target of $6 billion could still be reached, said U Than Aung Kyaw. U Myat Thin Aung, chairman of the Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone in Rangoon said that as long as only garment and other small manufacturers are coming to Burma, the manufacturing sector will not be developed. It needs more heavy industry producerssuch as auto manufacturers and other big factoriesto come, he added. If only garment factories come, we will not reach our target FDI this year, U Myat Thin Aung said. Culture Where the Land and Water End Exhibition Wolfgang Laib stands outside a Secretariat building with a jar of his famous pollen / Pyay Kyaw RANGOON The floor of a grand but forgotten spiral staircase in a corner of Rangoons Secretariat office complex has been transformed with a large square of bright yellow pollen. Painstakingly collected by hand, the yellow powder stands out among the buildings faded paint, rusting steel, and weathered stone. The installation is part of an exhibition by German artist Wolfgang Laib titled Where the Land and Water End. The conceptual artist creates large minimalist installations often using natural materials such as milk, pollen, beeswax, rice, and marble. To display his works, the Secretariat will open its creaky doors to the public. I love this place, I love the rawness and the columns, Laib told The Irrawaddy in one of the buildings large halls, to the soundtrack of cooing pigeons and Rangoon traffic. Its an honor, but its also a responsibility to put on an exhibition here. Four areas of the Secretariats southern wing are occupied by pieces created by Laib throughout his decades-long career. The exhibition is somewhat of a retrospective. At the top of the staircase is one of Laibs milkstones, a large white marble shelf thinly covered in fresh milk. It was first created by Laib in 1977 when the artist was just 27 years old. On a verandah overlooking the Secretariats inner courtyard, local rice is piled on a row of brass-colored thali plates from Indiaa piece Laib conceived in the 1980s. In the largest hall is a fleet of brass ships with rice piled around each one. Germanys Goethe Institut wanted to bring Laibs work to Burma but knew it would have to find a space worthy of this artistic heavyweighthis 2013 exhibition at New Yorks Museum of Modern Art drew crowds of 10,000 a day, and in 2013 he won the Japanese art prize Praemium Imperiale. The curator sent Laib photographs of the space, and, together with the German Institute for Foreign Relations, they resolved to make it happen. Navigating Rangoons red tape and bureaucracy was an art in itselfIt was never clear who had the say. It is all in transition here, said Laib. Installing the exhibition presented its own challenges. Accompanying the brass ships are larger versions sculpted in beeswax. In previous exhibitions, they perched on scaffolding above the floor. But with no air conditioning at the Secretariat, the risk of melting was deemed too high, so the ships sit firmly on the halls floor. Laibs precious pollen, which he still collects every spring, will only stay for two days to minimize the chance of being contaminated by pigeon poop. The challenges were not just bureaucratic and logistical. To make an exhibition in such a building with such a history is a difficult thing, Laib told The Irrawaddy. We know that shootings and killings happened here, he said, referring to the assassination of Burmas independence hero Aung San and his colleagues in an office in the west wing of the Secretariat in 1947. The artist showed an understanding of, and connection with, Burma, its history, and its people. Laib pointed to his fleet of brass ships and said, in the past there were many ships in Rangoonbut they were war ships, or they were ships taking things away from this country. Laibs sensitivity stems from a long association with the country. Another of his pieces on display is a large stairway in lacquer from Baganjust some of the 100 kilograms the artist bought on a visit over twenty years ago. On the wall, a sketch titled Botahtaung depicts the shapes of Rangoons famous downtown pagoda in a fantastic pollen yellow. Ten years ago, Laib even looked into setting up a studio in Burma, but instead settled for rural southern India. He now splits his time between India, his studio outside a small village in southern Germany, and Manhattan. I feel lonely, and I live a very lonely life as an artist, said Laib. Like his work, Laib is calm and reflective. He has spent a lot of his life studying eastern philosophies, including Taoism and Zen Buddhism. My work is my meditation, he said, I dont have to sit with my legs crossed. Laib wants his work to bring people together through beauty. He previously trained as a doctor but thought that art was more important. He said that Burmas recent history and ongoing conflict make this exhibition even more significant. When you look back at history, it is culture that brought humanity forward, not soldiers. Art is not decoration, he told The Irrawaddy. I want to change the world. Where the Land and Water Ends at the Secretariat (entrance on Thein Phyu Road) runs from Jan. 14 at 2.30p. It runs between 10am and 5am every day until Feb. 4. The pollen installation will only be in place on the opening weekend. Features Burmas 200-Mile Shopping Trip A weather-worn suspension bridge made of bamboo and rattan in Nawngmun. / Nan Lwin Hnin Pwint / The Irrawaddy PUTAO, Kachin State At least twice a year, the people of an ethnic tribe living at the foot of a snow-capped mountain in Burmas Himalayan foothills travel hundreds of miles through dense forests, mountains, and cliff paths to trade for basic foodstuffs. We had to sleep around 11 nights on our way to Putao. We came on foot for eight days, and we hired motorbike taxis for the rest, said Chuinn, an 18-year-old girl from Ma Dain village, which is situated at the foot of Mount Lei Fu in Kachin State. Lei Fu is contiguous with Mount Hkakabo Razi, which is believed to be the highest peak in Southeast Asia. Both mountains are part of an outlying subrange of the Greater Himalayas near the border tri-point of Burma, India, and China. It has become an ancestral ritual for Ma Dain villagers to travel hundreds of miles to trade herbs and hunted animals for other foods. Chuinn and 20 other villagers traveled more than 200 miles to reach Putao this year. Both of her cheeks were flaming red because of the freezing cold weather, with the temperature dropping to -14 degrees Celsius (7 degrees Fahrenheit) during the evenings and early mornings. We came to Putao to buy rice, said Chuinn. Her village is located in Nawngmun Township, the northernmost township of Kachin State. The villagers belong to the Dalaung tribe, a subset of Kachin States Rawang ethnic group, and they carry the national ID cards of Burmese citizens. But the villagers do not consider themselves part of the larger Kachin ethnic group. Our ancestors were from Tibet, said Yingzin Dauji, the 50-year-old father of Chuinn. So we are Tibetans. They crossed the snow-capped mountains and moved to Kachin State. But I dont know why they moved. Although most Kachin ethnic tribes practice Christianity, these Dalaung people follow the Buddhism of their Tibetan ancestors. Yingzin Dauji remembers that his ancestors followed the Dalai Lama, and the Dalaung have passed down Tibetan folk tales until today. Ma Dain is not the only village at the foot of Mount Lei Fu; there is also a neighboring Dalaung village called Dha Hoon Dan. Combined, the two villages have a population of more than 200 Tibetan-speaking people. Villagers also speak the Rawang language, and some are conversant in Burmese. Because of the cold climate and poor soil, villagers cannot grow rice in Ma Dain. Instead, they grow wheat and corn. When they want to buy rice and other basic foodstuffs, the Dalaung villagers must travel the long route to Putao. On the way, they pass through several villages, forested rocky hills, and narrow cliff paths. And they have to be careful of the danger of snakes, said Yingzin Dauji. During their journey, the Dalaung sleep in local village homes or in the forest. After nine days of travel on foot, the traders finally reached Zein Sam village, which has access to motorbikes. In Zein Sam, they hired motorbike taxis and proceeded to Putao. The villages and sub-townships between Zein Sam and Putao sell basic foodstuffs and household goods, but their prices are exorbitantly high, so the Dalaung tribal people prefer to buy their goods in Putao. Typically, the tribal people purchase staples of rice, oil, and salt. One package of salt, for example, usually sells for 100 kyats (US$.07) in the Putao market, but the same package is priced about 10 times higher in the villages of Nawngmun Township. Local grocery store owners said they werent earning big profits when you consider their transportation charges. The prices of foodstuffs in Putao are lower than in Nawngmunbut they are still quite high when compared to the rest of the country. Putao food prices can be double the prices of goods sold in major cities like Rangoon. Women also have to carry their share of the burden on the way back from Putao to their home villages. I shoulder rice in a basket, said Chuinn. In the past, I was too weak to carry it that way. But now I can do it. The Dalaung have to be more careful on the return journey because they carry foodstuffs for their families. It is good to travel in summer and winter, said Yingzin Dauji. But during the rainy season, the route is muddy and there are also leeches. The major sources of livelihood for Dalaung tribal people are hunting and gathering herbal plants. They hunt fish, mountain goat, bear, deer, barking deer, and musk deer for meat and to sell to Chinese buyers. Typically, the Dalaung tribes will travel to Putao at least twice per year to buy foodstuffs. The rest of the year, they devote their time to searching for herbal plants that they can sell in the Putao market. Chinese buyers often come to purchase herbal plants at good prices. This is the life of Dalaung tribal people. They search for herbal plants, go to Putao to buy and sell, and then return to their village to repeat the cycle. Year after year, they have lived this waya very simple life. However, this pattern may be slowly changing. Some Dalaung parents have started to send their children to schools in Putao. Yingzin Dauji has sent his son to Putao, where he studies in the ninth grade. The parents want their children to be literate, and some want their children to find jobs in the bigger town. Some want their children to not live the same traditional Dalaung lifestyle. La Da, a 25-year-old resident of Dha Hoon Dan village, said there were some Dalaung people working now in Rangoon. Asked about his hopes for the future, Yingzin Dauji laughed and said, Im thinking of moving to Putao with my family if I can earn a lot of money. Translated from Burmese by Thet Ko Ko. News Burma, Bangladesh Agree to Talks on Refugees A member of the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) stands guard on a watchtower near the Bangladesh-Burma border in Teknaf near Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh / Reuters / Mohammad Ponir Hossain RANGOON & DHAKA, Bangladesh Burma has agreed to begin talks with Bangladesh over an estimated 65,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled Burmas northwestern Arakan State since attacks on border posts three months ago, a senior Burma official said on Thursday. State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi dispatched a special envoy to Dhaka this week in a thaw in the troubled relations between the neighbors, who each see the stateless Rohingya as the others problem. Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina told the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs U Kyaw Tin on Wednesday that Burma must accept back all Burma nationals in Bangladesh, the Bangladeshi premiers spokesman said. Daw Aye Aye Soe, director general of Burmas foreign affairs ministry, said the two countries would start discussions on an identification and verification process. If they find they are from Burma, they will be repatriated at the appropriate time, she said, adding there was no timeline for the talks. The agreement marks a rare bright spot in the two countries bilateral relations, which are complicated by as many as 500,000 Rohingyas living in Bangladesh after fleeing decades of persecution in Burma. The United Nations says about 65,000 more people have fled the Muslim-majority northern part of Arakan State to Bangladesh since attacks that killed nine Burma border police on Oct. 9, sparking a heavy-handed security response. A quick resolution seems unlikely as many in Buddhist-majority Burma see the Rohingyawhom they call Bengalisas interlopers not deserving of citizenship, despite some tracing their lineage inside Burmas borders back centuries. Officials in Bangladesh, where the Rohingya are also not accepted, refer to Muslim nationals of Burma. If they are Burma nationals they will be repatriated here, said Burmas Daw Aye Aye Soe. Asked what the term Burma nationals referred to, she said: It could be citizens or it could be people from Burma side. Daw Aye Aye Soe restated Burmas position after a previous verification process that only 2,415 of those living in Bangladesh from past exoduses were from Burma. The new talks will focus on those who have arrived in Bangladesh since the recent bout of violence, she added. Bangladesh Foreign Minister AH Mahmood Ali said that, with the Burma delegations visit, the repatriation process was heading towards the next step, quite evidently. While keeping relations with Burma friendly, Bangladeshs government wants the Rohingya out of its border area so tourism can develop there, he told reporters on Thursday. We want to see them leave Bangladesh quickly, Mahmood Ali added. Burma Anti-Corruption Commission to Prosecute Corrupt Judge A judge in Magwe Division is charged with accepting bribes. / The Irrawaddy RANGOON The governments anti-graft commission will prosecute a corrupt judge from upper Burmas Magwe Division for violation of the anti-corruption law, the commission announced on Wednesday. Judge Daw Inzali Mya Shein of Pwintbyu Township was charged with accepting bribes last year in exchange for favorable rulings on two criminal cases. The judge acted unethically while exercising the authority assigned upon her, the Anti-Corruption Commission told The Irrawaddy. The commission also revealed that the bribes involved 500,000 kyats (US$368) in each of the two casesone for an unlicensed liquor shop and another for illegal gambling. The judge jailed those defendants who did not give her bribes. But for those who gave her bribes, she handed down lighter sentences that only involved paying a fine, read a complaint that was received by the commission and which was reported on Wednesday by the state-run newspaper Global New Light of Myanmar. Commission member U Thin Maung said they have charged the judge under Article 56 of the 2013 anti-corruption law, which could result in a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison. He added that it was the commissions fifth case against a high-level public servant in the judiciary sector. We can only take action upon complaints we receive, he said, highlighting the importance of public engagement in the fight against graft in Burma. The commission has received 2,661 complaints since its formation in March 2014, U Thin Maung said. According to the commissions statistics, Rangoon Division ranked at the top for most complaints generated, followed by Mandalay and Pegu. Corruption will not just disappear immediately, and we can only reduce it eventually, he said. In December, State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi called for the public to submit complaints against corrupt government officials, and she promised confidentiality to whistleblowers. Burmas current anti-graft law was enacted under former President U Thein Sein, who mandated a new commission to investigate corruption. The commission was formed with 15 members appointed by U Thein Sein. U Mya Win, a former major general in the Burma Army, chairs the commission. Last year, lawmakers urged the cabinet to take stronger action against the countrys deep-rooted nepotism and corruption. They complained that the three-year-old commission had not achieved a significant reduction in corruption, and they suggested forming a new commission under the popularly elected NLD government. According to an annual report from the Berlin-based graft monitor Transparency International, Burma is considered among the worlds most corrupt countries, ranking 147 out of 168 nations in 2015. Observers have cited several drivers of corruption and bribery in Burma, including low pay for government employees and a complex and nontransparent bureaucracy. This in turn creates an abundance of opportunities for bribery and other forms of corruption. Burma Mon and Karen Armed Groups Clash, Wounding Four Soldiers MNLA soldiers undergo military training in Kyainseikgyi Township, Karen State in 2016. / Ah Ar / Facebook RANGOON Four members of the Mon National Liberation Army (MNLA) were wounded when fighting broke out between Mon and Karen ethnic armed groups on Wednesday, according to local sources. Soldiers of the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), which is based in Dawei Township, attacked an MNLA position in the early morning. The KNLA followed up with a second attack around noon on Wednesday against separate MNLA bases, according to a spokesperson from the New Mon State Party (NMSP), which acts as the political wing of the MNLA. One soldier was wounded during the first KNLA attack, when they came to attack our base, said Nai Win Hla, an NMSP executive committee member. Three more of our soldiers were wounded in the second attack. Following the morning attack by the KNLA, the MNLA sent additional soldiers to reinforce those who were fighting. The second wave of attacks took place at separate locations, away from where the reinforcements had arrived. One of the wounded soldiers, who suffered a hand injury, was treated at a hospital in Ye Township. The three other soldiers were wounded less seriously, and they received medical treatment at their bases, said Nai Win Hla. The MNLA and KNLA, the armed wing of the Karen National Union (KNU), have an ongoing dispute over territory in Dawei Township, Tenasserim Division. Members of both ethnic groups live in the same communities within Dawei. Since November, clashes have broken out at least four times between the two ethnic armed groups. MNLA and KNLA leaders have tried to negotiate the dispute, but their talks have not led to an agreement on territorial boundaries. We are asking them to have one more meeting, said Nai Win Hla, but they still havent replied yet. The Irrawaddy reached out to KNLA leaders for comment, but one member of the KNLA liaison office in Dawei said that he did not have permission to discuss the fighting. In the past, Mon and Karen ethnic armed groups have fought over other territorial disputes, but those clashes normally took place at the district level and did not involve planning from higher headquarters. In 1989, the ethnic armed groups clashed repeatedly for control of the Three Pagodas Pass, which crosses the Thai-Burma border. Since 1989, the KNLA and MNLA clashed very little until November 2016. Although the MNLA signed a ceasefire deal with Burmas military government in 1995, the group has not signed on to the nationwide ceasefire agreement (NCA). The KNLA is an NCA signatory. Turkish lawmakers on Friday adopted the ninth article of a new constitutional reform package which regulates the President's criminal liability, Anadolu reported. According to the adopted article, the Turkish Grand National Assembly may propose by absolute majority an investigation into the alleged crime of the President. The article was endorsed by 343 MPs, while 137 rejected it. The lawmakers would discuss this proposal within one month and may decide to launch an inquiry by 330 MPs --three-fifths of the assembly-- in a secret ballot. An inquiry would be conducted by a commission of 15 MPs, consisting of members of the political parties in the assembly. The commission would submit a report stating the outcome of the inquiry to the presidency of the assembly within two months. If the inquiry can not be completed within this period, a new and definite period of one month is given to the commission, the Article 9 read. An inquiry report shall be distributed to the lawmakers within ten days from the date on which it is given to the President, and shall be discussed in the general assembly within ten days following its distribution, the accepted article says. Turkish Parliament may take the decision of sending the President to the Supreme Criminal Tribunal by 367 MPs --two-thirds of the assembly-- in a secret ballot. The trial at the Supreme Criminal Tribunal shall be completed within three months. If it can not be completed within this period, a three-month additional period shall be granted for one time, the article states. The duty of the President would end if he or she is condemned for a crime that prevents him or her from being elected. The Article 9 also adds that the President can not take an election decision during his or her inquiry process. Friday marks the fifth day since the debate on the constitutional reforms began in the parliament. Nine more amendments proposed by the AK Party will be voted in parliament. The parliamentary process will likely be followed by a referendum in which the option of replacing Turkeys parliamentary system with a presidential model will be put to the electorate. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his supporters have argued that Turkey needs a strong presidency to avoid weak governance and allow the country to successfully tackle a number of challenges, including terror attacks from Daesh, the PKK and the Fetullah Terrorist Organization (FETO). Opponents claim it will weaken democratic checks and lead to increased authoritarianism. To reach a referendum, the proposed changes must first be passed by 330 deputies. If it gets the support of 367 lawmakers it could pass into law without a referendum, although the AK Party said it would hold a popular vote regardless. A simple majority must agree to the changes in a referendum. The AK Party has 316 seats and Erdogan hopes the support of the opposition Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), which has 39 seats and last month agreed to back the package, will be enough to secure a referendum. Other parties -- the Republican People's Party (CHP), with 133 seats, and the Peoples Democratic Party (HDP), with 59 deputies -- remain opposed to a presidential system. Two independent deputies are split over support for the amendments. Among the changes are plans for an elected president to form a government independently of parliament and for the role of prime minister -- typically the person leading the largest parliamentary party -- to be abandoned. Parliamentary and presidential elections would be held on the same day every five years, instead of the current four for the parliamentary vote. The president would be limited to two terms in office but would not be required to leave his or her political party. When elected to the presidency in Aug. 2014, Erdogan had to resign as AK Party leader due to the supposedly apolitical nature of the post. Burma NCA Signatories Plan to Meet State Counselor, Burma Army Chief The eight groups combined Peace Process Steering Team meet in Lay Wah, Karen State. / KNU CHIANG MAI, Thailand A coalition of eight armed groups who signed the nationwide ceasefire agreement (NCA) have requested a meeting with the State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and army chief Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing to find solutions to ongoing armed conflict in Shan and Kachin states and to the countrys stunted peace process. The eight groups combined Peace Process Steering Team (PPST) held an urgent two-day meeting from Jan. 10-11 in Lay Wah, Karen State and decided that its five representativesled by Pado Saw Mutu Say Poe of the Karen National Union (KNU)would meet with Burmas top decision makers as soon as possible. U Than Khe, chairman of the All Burma Students Democratic Front (ABSDF) told The Irrawaddy that the PPST hope to meet with the State Counselor and Burma Army chief as soon as possible. Issues discussed in the Lay Wah meeting included the way to proceed to national level dialogue prior to the second 21st Century Panglong Peace Conference slated to be held next month. The group also discussed the recent arrest of ABSDF central committee member U Min Htay, which leaders said violated NCA principles regarding freedom of movement. Burma Army troops arrested U Min Htay at the Sein Lone checkpoint on the Bhamo-Lwegel road in Moemauk Townshipa Kachin Independence Army (KIA)-controlled area of Kachin Stateon Dec. 28 last year. He is charged under the Unlawful Associations Act with Burma Army Capt. Thet Swe Lwin as plaintiff and is being held at Bhamo Prison. His first court date is set for Friday and the maximum sentence for a guilty verdict is two years. The ABSDF leaders, led by its secretary, are now in Bhamo to oversee the case and met with U Min Htay on Wednesday. ABSDF was removed from the Unlawful Associations Act so we have the right to free movement and to hold discussions in accordance with the NCA principles, U Than Khe said. The eight groupsthe ABSDF, KNU, Chin National Front, Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO), Democratic Karen Benevolent Army, KNU/KNLA Peace Council, the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army-South and the Arakan Liberation Party (ALP)were removed from the unlawful association list as they signed the NCA in Oct. 2015. The detention [of U Min Htay] should not have happened as it affects trust building, he added. ABSDF leaders said all NCA-signatories have started holding public consultations ahead of national-level dialogues. U Than Khe also said they are concerned by the intensified fighting in Kachin and northern Shan states as the peace process is a national affair. The detention of an ALP member for carrying weapons was also discussed, added Col Khun Okkar from the PNLO. We have vowed to move forward to building peace, whatever problems we face, Khun Okkar said. The PPST previously had separate meetings with the State Counselor and the Burma Army Chief in August 2016. Kyaw Kha contributed to this report. Burma Palm Oil Projects Destroy Local Livelihoods: Report Villagers speak at a press conferece for Green Desert report launch on Thursday at Orchid Hotel in Rangoon. / Zue Zue / The Irrawaddy More than 1.8 million acres of palm oil plantations in Burmas southern Tenasserim Division do more harm than good for local Karen villagers, causing land conflict, damaging livelihoods, destroying biodiversity, and polluting the environment, according to a new report. Companies and businesspeople have taken over land that once belonged to local communities who were displaced by civil war, destroying their crop plantations for palm oil projects without compensation, according to the new report titled Green Desert, which was released by several local civil society organizations after 18 months of research. At a press conference in Rangoon on Thursday, representatives of the organizations and affected villagers said that companies had taken control of their land. They took our land by force. We changed from landowners to workers. It [the palm oil project] had many negative impacts on us, said local villager Saw En Preh at the press conference. The report highlighted a controversial projectthe Myanmar Stark Prestige Plantation (MSPP)as a case study, out of the many land grab cases in the Tenasserim region. Its concession overlaps with 38,900 acres of community and agricultural lands belonging to four villages, which were incorrectly classified as vacant land by the Burmese government, said the report. The civil society organizations urged the MSPP to cease operations, consult local communities and provide fair compensation. The organizations include Tarkapaw, Trip Net, Southern Youth, Candle Light, Khaing Myae Thitsar, Myeik Lawyer Network, Dawei Development Association and Dawei Pro-Bono Lawyers Network. They also demanded that the MSPP and other oil palm projects conduct an environmental impact assessment and produce an environmental management plan. We held the conference because we want the MSPP to compensate people for the land where they have already planted. We want them to return unused land [to villagers] to let them grow crops, said Aye Mon Thu, a spokesperson for the Dawei Pro Bono Lawyer Network. According to the report, the activities of the MSPP have caused severe negative social and environmental impacts on approximately 4,480 people from four villages within the concession area, and 13 villages were affected in total. The MSPP is a joint venture between Malaysia-based Prestige Platform and Burma-based Stark Industries. The companies have cleared more than 6,000 acres since 2011, including the betel nut and cashew orchards that villagers depend on for their livelihoods. Families who have lost their productive land have fallen into high levels of debt or been forced to work as day laborers for low wages. Many villagers do not earn enough money to feed and clothe their families, read the report. It also stated that chemical fertilizers and pesticides used by the MSPP have polluted water sources, causing livestock to die and villagers to fall ill with skin irritations and dysentery. Locals, however, never received fair compensation for enduring these impacts, the report said. The MSPP palm oil project is located in an area that has seen decades of civil war. Due to military offensives, local villagers have repeatedly fled their homes, being displaced in the jungle, or taking shelter in refugee camps in Thailand. They have not been able to register their lands, leaving them vulnerable to dispossession. The MSPP was granted a permit by the Myanmar Investment Commission (MIC) in 2011 to establish a 38,000-acre, US$36.75 million palm oil project in Tenasserim Township, Myeik District. It remains difficult to determine the actual size of the concession area. A project signboard erected by the MSPP in 2014 lists the concession area as 42,200 acres, while a company map from 2015 shows a concession boundary measuring 49,227 acres, according to the rights groups. Following bilateral ceasefire agreement between the ethnic Karen National Union (KNU) and the Burmese government in 2012, the one-time war zone was transformed into an economic zone. Civil society organizations emphasized the high risks of large-scale investment in areas where there is a combined administration of state officials and ethnic armed organizations, and where governance is weak. In such areas, the organization representatives pointed out, local communities have no land tenure security. News Digital ID Cards Trialed in Arakan State pink paper national registration card. / The Irrawaddy RANGOON The Burmese government began a pilot project substituting paper National Registration Cards with smarter digital identification cards in Arakan States Buthidaung Township on Tuesday. The project is also expected to be initiated in upcoming days in Maungdaw Township. Both Maungdaw and Buthidaung townships have been home to conflict in recent months, after Oct. 9 attacks on police outposts and a subsequent clearance operation by the Burma Army in northern Maungdaw. A staff member from the Ministry of Labor, Immigration and Population told The Irrawaddy that the project started on Jan. 9 in the Arakan State capital of Sittwe. In order to carry out initiative, immigration officers record citizens fingerprints, eye scans, and take a photo of each individual, according to the ministry. Everyone from those areas, whether or not they have National Registration Cards (NRCs), can be recorded in the pilot project, he added, a reference to the largely stateless Muslim population in the region. U Aung Win, a Muslim Rohingya from Sittwe, told The Irrawaddy that he had no expectations for the pilot project, adding that it was not being implemented in areas home to displaced communities. The government began conducting the pilot project in December in Naypyidaw and Mandalay and in early January in Rangoon. The personal data from more than 3,400 people from Pobbathiri Township in Naypyidaw, 3,500 people from Chanayethazan Township in Mandalay, and 1,500 in Rangoons Insein Township has been collected. An officer from the immigration department in Naypyidaw said that the pilot project would inform the government of the pros and cons of the smart cards before making an official switch. Minister U Thein Swe from the Ministry of Labor, Immigration and Population told Parliament in December that the aim is to implement the project in states and divisions throughout Burma. He added that they welcome suggestions and insights on the process from local and international experts, including those from IT companies in neighboring countries that are already using digital ID cards. U Thein Swe said that currently, approximately 37 million people, out of more than 53 million people in Burma, hold the pink paper National Registration Cards. News Kachin IDPs Return to Camps After Being Denied Entry at Chinese Border IDPs were forced to turn back at the Chinese border. / Khon Ja / Facebook RANGOON More than 4,000 Kachin IDPs returned to Zai Awng, Magayang and Hkau Shau camps after China denied them entry at the border, according to the Joint Strategy Team (JST) supporting the internally displaced people. China is a big nation. They need to respect human rights on an international level. They should protect the people who have no protection from fighting, JST spokesperson Gum Sha Awng said at a press conference in Rangoon on Friday, But according to Kachin aid workers, China may be under pressure from the Burmese government not to accept IDPs at the border. China will not accept IDPs from Burma without having an agreement from the Burmese government, said Maran Jaw Gun, from the Nyein (Shalom) Foundation, at the press conference. The IDPs were in critical condition after spending days trekking to and from the Chinese border, according to JST members. Our first concern was their safety and security. The second concern was food, and the third was for their health, said Gum Sha Awng. Among the 4,000 IDPs were about 800 children who had put their studies on hold in order to get to the border. They slept on the ground during winter, which is very cold. There were elderly people and pregnant women in the group as well, said Gum Sha Awng. The JST provides support for more than 100,000 Kachin IDPs, often bringing aid from China. The Burma Army has blocked the transportation of humanitarian aid for Kachin IDPs from the UN and Kachin aid groups since last year, according to the aid workers. The JST includes members from Bridging Rural Integrated Development and Grassroots Empowerment (BRIDGE), the Kachin Baptist Convention (KBC), Kachin Relief and Development Committee, Kachin Womens Association, Kachin Development Group, Karuna Mission Social Solidarity, Metta Development Foundation, Nyein (Shalom) Foundation and Wunpawng Ninghtoi. Fighting intensified between the Burma Army and the Kachin Independence Army after the Union Peace Conference was held in August. The Burma Army has seized at least seven mountain bases since December, according to the Ministry of Defense. Rights activists condemned the actions of the Burma Army at the press conference. If the military had not launched an offensive in the KIA area, there would be no fighting. The KIA is acting defensively, said Maran Jaw Gun. A short video clip of IDPs evacuating their camps and being ousted at the Chinese border was shown at the press conference. The video shows IDPs in makeshift shelters, cooking food on the side of the road, and using fire as a heat source. The people had no motorized transportation and traveled on foot all the way to the border. One female IDP spoke in the video clip and accused Daw Aung San Suu Kyi of cooperating with the Burma Army, and bullying the ethnic Kachin and other ethnic groups. Some IDPs raised the question of whether they were citizens of Burma or just temporary residents, as the government did not protect them. The government has a duty to care for its citizens, but Daw Aung San Suu Kyis government ignores Kachin IDPs, said one of the displaced individuals. News Two Civilians Killed by Artillery Strike in Namhsan A wounded civilian is transported to the Lashio Hospital. / Mai Kyaw Oo / Facebook RANGOON Two people were killed and eight were wounded when an artillery shell landed on a civilian house in Namhsan Township, Shan State on Thursday morning, according to local sources. One of the dead was an eight-year-old student who lived in the house, and the other was a dance instructor who had traveled from Mandalay to teach. The two deceased victims were killed instantly, according to Namhsan Township lawmaker Mai Win Htoo. They were giving dancing lessons at the house when the shell landed, Mai Win Htoo told The Irrawaddy. A group of cultural dancers from Mandalay organized it. The wounded were taken to Lashio Hospital. The body of the dance instructor was returned to Mandalay on Thursday, the lawmaker said. Local sources blamed the artillery shelling on the Burma Army. But the Ministry of Defense denied responsibility for the deaths, saying the shell was fired by soldiers from the Taang National Liberation Army (TNLA). This was a Burma Army artillery shell, type 82-millimeter, said Col. Tar Phone Kyaw of the TNLA. We dont even have 82-millimeter [shells]. No other military clashes took place on Thursday near Namhsan town, according to both Mai Win Htoo and U Ba Taung, a leader of the Taang Literature and Culture Organization who is based in the town. But a nearby Burma Army base often fired shells close to Namhsan, the two sources said. They [the Burma Army] fired the shell. There was no other fighting yesterday, said U Ba Taung. The explosion happened around 10:00 a.m. If we examine the shell nuts, then we can prove exactly who this artillery shell belonged to, said Mai Win Htoo. The TNLA celebrated their annual revolution day on Thursday. During the celebration, some TNLA soldiers were positioned outside of Namhsan town in order to block Burma Army soldiers from departing the town and disrupting the events. The Burma Army intended to strike these same TNLA soldiers with artillery, the TNLA alleged. Then one shell went astray and killed civilians. The defense ministry reported that TNLA soldiers fired at the Burma Army outside of Namhsan, causing the civilian deaths. Bombs and artillery fell four times in total on this village, the ministrys report said. Two innocents were killed, and five men and three women were wounded. News Volunteers Jump on Board Regional Govt Launch of New Rangoon Bus System Rangoon Chief Minister Phyo Min Thein meets with university students, members of philanthropic groups, and volunteers about the citys new bus service on Friday afternoon at the regional parliament. / Phyo Min Thein / Facebook RANGOON From guiding fellow commuters, to posting route stickers at bus stops, Rangoonites are getting involved in the regional governments new public bus system, set to be launched on Monday. Some offices in the commercial capital have temporarily delayed the morning start time for its employees as they navigate the new public transport routes. Logistics and travel companies are offering to run certain buses free of charge in the systems early days, for the convenience of commuters. Hundreds of volunteers are signing up to work with philanthropic groups, the university student union, and with lawmakers in respective townshipsall of whom are organizing efforts in cooperation with the local government to ease the transition to the new service. Maps of the new bus lines will also be distributed at bus stands and volunteers will survey passengers on the new service in order to report their responses to the regional government. Rangoons previous bus systemwhich ran for several decadeswas notorious among the citys residents for mismanagement, misconduct by drivers and conductors, and for contributing to the citys traffic woes. Yet an estimated 2.6 million people rely on buses for their daily travel to and from work in Rangoon, making up 70 percent of all the citys commuters. An announcement at a press conference on Friday revealed that all 300 bus lines registered with the Rangoon Division Motor Vehicles Supervisory Committeebetter known by its Burmese acronym Ma Hta Thawould be replaced with 61 new bus lines on Jan. 16. The new system will eliminate the overlap of bus lines in a move to avoid races between buses, a practice in which the vehicles compete for passengers and make unscheduled stops. Residents hope that this shift will also relieve some of the traffic congestion downtown. Under the plan, an estimated 3,000 buses will serve the city, with bus fares ranging from 100-300 kyats, depending on the distance of travel. Over 7,800 buses are currently registered with Ma Hta Tha, of which between 4,500 and 4,800 run on any given day. Facilitating the Change The announcement to halt the Ma Hta Tha buses starting from Monday was largely applauded, but the fact that it occurred only days before the launch date has left little time for public education on the new service. Rangoon chief minister U Phyo Min Thein invited volunteers on Tuesday to help facilitate the shift for passengers for one week, starting from Jan. 16. On Friday, he met with the regional lawmakers and groups who are organizing the outreach. It is really encouraging that people are getting actively involved in the government reforms, said Ma Sabei Aung, who attended the Friday meeting on behalf of the philanthropic group Extend a Helping Hand. She added that 300 volunteers from the group would be stationed at bus stops in Bohtataung Township. The volunteers wearing Yangon Bus Service (YBS) shirts will guide passengers to bus numbers, through transit changes and answer questions about new routes. About 600 people connected with us within 24 hours to volunteer after we posted on Facebook, Ma Sabei Aung said. Around 2,000 university students are expected to volunteer in total. Ko Paing Ye Thu, a leading member of the university student union, said the group would volunteer alongside other youth, concerned citizens, and lawmakers in each township, from Monday to Friday. Everyone who commutes by bus knows the problems that desperately need to change. We may face difficulties during the transition, but it will be a good system for everyone, and thats why we are getting involved in it, he said. Guest Column Christmas and Karen New Year on the Tanintharyi River A scene on the Tanintharyi River in October 2016. / Rachael McGuin / The Irrawaddy The Tanintharyi River (Sgaw Karen: Tennawtharee Kloh) gives its name to the southernmost region of Burma, where it flows north to south, before bending and flowing out to the sea at Myeik. This is the Karen National Union (KNU)s Mergui-Tavoy Districtthe largest of the Karen armed groups seven districts, corresponding to the Fourth Brigade of the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), the KNUs armed wing. The middle sections of the river were under KNU control until February 1997, when a huge Burma Army (Tatmadaw) offensive overran the area from Qui Wah Wah down through the old district headquarters at Minthamee Htee (Htee Kee) and the big village on the river at Minthamee Hta (Htee Hta). Over the next few months, the Tatmadaw established bases farther down the river, in areas that had once been KNU strongholds. Most of the civilian population fledeither going into hiding as internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the dense jungle and steep hills to the west of the river, or fleeing to Thailand. Many ended up in the refugee camp at Tham Hinn, near Suan Pung in Ratchaburi Province. Others settled as externally displaced persons in Thai-Karen villages along the border. After the KNU ceasefire in January 2012, some people started moving back to the river valley. For example, the village of Toe Htay Hta (the headquarters of the KNUs Ler Muh Lah Township, one of six making up Mergui-Tavoy District) was abandoned in 1997. A few months after the 2012 ceasefire, toward the end of the rainy season, Toe Htay Hta was re-settled as the main KNU administrative hub on the middle stretches of the river. The KNU established a clinic and hospital, as well as a high school. The rehabilitation of Toe Htay Hta and four other KNU administrative villages in Tanintharyi Region has been supported by Japans Nippon Foundation, which has financed the building of 100 new houses for KNU family members in each of these locations. Other international organizations (INGOs, UN agencies, and donors) have also started working in areas that were previously inaccessible due to years of armed conflict. These include many areas of mixed administration, where authority is shared (or contested) between the KNU and the government. Most of these international organizations operate as directed by the Burmese government, and often fail to recognize the authority of the KNU. Knowingly or otherwise, their programs tend to support the extension of state authority into areas where the Burmese government is still regarded by local Karen communities as alien and illegitimate. Such activities on the part of international relief and development agencies can undermine trust in the peace process on the part of local stakeholders. I returned to Toe Htay Hta in April of this year, after my firstand only previousvisit in 1996 (on a mission providing relief supplies to Karen IDPs in the area). I was there again to celebrate Karen New Year on Dec. 29, 2016, together with my little family. Our journey downriver from the new KNU District headquarters at Ahmla (a little to the south of Htee Hta) took about nine hours in a longtail boat, made from a dugout log with side planks and a long and noisy scorpion tail engine. We stopped overnight along the way at two Karen villages to celebrate Christmas (which occurs on different days in different villages among Karen Christian communities), and to distribute gifts to the schoolchildren. At this time of year the river was still quite high, so we could motor through the shallows and rapid; when we made the journey in April, we often had to get out of the boat to walk around these navigational hazards, while the skillful boatmen picked their way through the rocks. Although much of this stretch of the river was logged in the 1990s, the forest is growing back. As we headed south, the banks became more heavily wooded, with good forest cover in the hills and mountains extending up from the river to the east and west. We saw hornbills, different types of monkeys, a huge monitor lizard, many beautiful flashing blue and gold kingfishers, an elephant poking its head from the foliage to drink from the river, a wild chicken that flew all the way across the river in front of our boat, many eagles and buzzards, and swallows darting down to the surface of the river to catch insectsand later in the trip two Asiatic black bears kept by villagers as pets. It was also wonderfully refreshing to spend nearly a fortnight with no internet or telephone connection. Yet my strongest impression was the incredible fortitude and spirit, and great generosity and loving welcome, of the villagers, who were returning to re-establish their old settlements after two decades in hiding in the jungle or living precariously on the fringes of Thai society. We encountered very few people who had returned from the refugee camps in Thailand, but large numbers who had moved back down to the riverside villages from hiding sites deeper in the forest, and also many people who had spent most of the last 20 years as undocumented illegal migrant in the Thai-Karen border villages. We heard stories from the former of decades of suffering and fear, amid human rights abuses on the part of the Tatmadaw. One woman told us of her familys experience in 2002, where two of her brothers were murdered on separate occasions in the same week by Burma Army soldiers, and whose sister died that month in childbirth in the jungle. People returning from Thailand told us that they were fed up with living in fear and insecurity across the border, and wanted to return to their home villages and re-build their lives in the freedom of Kawthoolei (the Karen homeland). The struggle and effort involved in re-building their villages was huge. These are poor people, with very few material possessions and wearing old clothes, living in mostly bamboo houses, working on their livelihoods through swidden (rotational upland) rice farming, supplemented by wild food from the jungle and fish from the river. The Tanintharyi River is still magnificent along most of its length, as there is no industrial activity on its banks, and so far no hydropower projects have disturbed its flow. However, since the ceasefire, there have been more activities on the part of gold miners. The companies holding the gold mining concessions are often from Dawei or other parts of Burma; many of the workers are Kachin, who learned their gold-mining skills on the upper reaches of the Irrawaddy River. At present, six large rigs (the size of big buses) operate along the middle stretches of the river, and many dozens of smaller rafts. These cause local disruption to the river, through stirring up sediment, and longer-term damage through changing the flow of the river. This is particularly true for the larger mining rigs, which have thrown miles of piled rocks and stones, which disrupt the river during the rainy season. In addition, the use of mercury when searching for gold presents a terrible threat to the health of living organisms along the river, including the returning human population. As one villager told me, If I could, I would pick up those gold-mining rigs and throw them over to the other side of the mountains, so we never have to see them again. Although there is less logging along the river and in the adjacent forest than in previous years, the gold mining operations and plans for the regions future development are dubious. Private companies associated with individual KNU leaders have recently agreed on a memorandum of understanding with a major Chinese company to develop an industrial zone at the old KNU headquarters of Htee Kee, with associated hydropower and roadbuilding projects on and across the river. The latter aspect could have huge impacts on local environmental and social dynamics, but the MOU was negotiated with very little transparency and no input from the local community. This project illustrates a dilemma faced by the KNU. In the context of the ceasefire, the government and the Burma Army are restricting the KNUs ability to raise taxes from villagers, as it did in the long years of armed conflict. While, for the time being at least, the KNLA no longer has the same need to replenish stocks of ammunition, the KNU is faced with unprecedented organizational and personal costs, including travel and logistical expenses to support its role in the peace process. Some KNU leaders consider gold-mining and other such projects as essential sources of funding. Other leaders, and many civil society actors, question whether this income counterbalances the enormous social and environmental damage caused by such projects. It will be no easy task for the KNU to transform itself from an insurgent organizationwith a skeletal administrative structure offering limited health and education services to conflict-affected communitiesto a local government, at least during the interim period between the agreement of a preliminary ceasefire and the negotiation of a comprehensive political settlement to end decades of state-society and armed ethnic conflict. The challenge for the KNU is to demonstrate that it can be an effective and credible government in areas under its control, or where authority is shared with the government, for example by protecting the environment and regulating business activities. Guest Column The Salween Peace Park: A Radical, Grassroots Alternative to Development in Karen State Indigenous Karen People relax on a riverbank in the proposed Salween Peace Park. / KESAN PAPUN DISTRICT, Karen State A path has opened for environmental conservationists and rights advocates to strengthen their fight against gold mining and other socially and environmentally destructive projects in the rich forests of Karen State in eastern Burma: the Salween Peace Park. The 5,200-square-kilometer Peace Park is a radical initiative to create an indigenous-led sanctuary to protect indigenous cultural heritage and endangered wildlife. Located in the mountainous Mutraw (Hpapun) District, the Salween Peace Park will protect one of Southeast Asias last great natural landscapes and its rich biodiversity. Large-scale gold mining is the opposite of the goals of the Salween Peace Park. It will cause destruction and land conflicts, said Tee Nya Kyi, a community activist in Mutraw District, an area administered by the Karen National Union (KNU). The KNU has been a key partner in the Peace Park initiative. Citing heavy environmental impacts from existing gold mines in Karen State, as well as the goals of the Peace Parks environmentally conscious development agenda, KNU district leaders withdrew approval for a proposed gold mine in December. Large-scale river dredging for gold is a highly polluting activity in Burma that many Karen leaders, villagers, and activists have long opposed. Resistance against destructive development and desire for peace after decades of civil war form the impetus to establish this innovative sanctuary to protect the people, land, culture, and wildlife of Karen State. Consulting the Community The Salween Peace Park initiative is an ongoing, collective effort that involves many partners. More than 300 community representatives from 23 village tracts in the three townships of Mutraw District, the Mutraw Forestry Department, and the Karen Environmental and Social Action Network (KESAN)one of Burmas leading environmental organizationshave worked together for the past year and a half to realize this dream. The first public consultation and deliberation for the Peace Park initiative was held in May 2016. A second public referendum was held in Day Bu Noh village in Mutraw District from December 26-28, 2016. In a large, open-air meeting hall, a draft charter for the Salween Peace Park that enshrined the inalienable right to self-determination and local governance of indigenous Karen over their ancestral land, was completed and received wide community support. As the Peace Park is a dynamic and adaptive initiative that was created to respond to the needs of local communities, consultations will continue throughout 2017. The Peace Park initiative is committed to being inclusive and transparent, and whenever there are any development projects or investments of any kind, the indigenous and local people can look to the democratically determined spirit and vision for the Salween Peace Park first, said Paul Sein Twa, executive director of KESAN. Will these developments be aligned with peoples aspirations? In the Salween Peace Park, the people will be the ones to evaluate whether proposed development projects are good or bad for their communities. For the people of Karen State, who have historically been denied the right to determine their own futures, the Salween Peace Park is a radical opportunity. The Site of Military Conflict For more than a half century, the remote and mountainous area comprising the Salween Peace Park has been illegally occupied and tyrannized by the Burma Army. To this day, the Burma Army maintains more than 300 military camps in Karen state including 82 camps in Mutraw District. At present, a tenuous ceasefire signed in 2012 between the KNU and the Burmese Government still holds. The KNU is also a signatory to Burmas nationwide ceasefire agreement and is a participant in national peace talks led by Burmas de facto leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. But the Karen people have been fighting for their freedom since 1947, and they warily watch as state-sponsored violence continuously unfolds in three of Burmas ethnic states. In September, fighting broke out in Karen State between the Burma military and a Karen splinter group, almost drawing the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) into the fray and threatening the ceasefire. Karen leaders and villagers believe the fighting was part of a Burma Army strategy to secure the area for the planned Hatgyi hydropower dam on the Salween River. The Karen in Mutraw say they are not waiting for peace to be granted by Burmas government or army. They are actively pursuing peace with the Salween Peace Park. General Baw Kyaw Heh, second-in-command of the KNLA, explained their rationale: I realized that in Thailand, they have established national parks to protect their wildlife and prevent illegal logging, and I was convinced that we should do the same thing in Kawthoolei (Karen State). When the KNU signed the bilateral ceasefire agreement in 2012, we decided this might be our chance to begin to implement our dream. A Locally-Driven Model of Good Governance The Salween Peace Park initiative is rooted in the recognition of the indigenous people of Burma as guardians of sacred lands, challenging the top-down development model, and promoting a locally-defined sustainable development agenda. In Mutraw, democracy is at work. The very process of establishing the Salween Peace Park fundamentally requires extensive community involvement, in order to ensure that the governance of the area will be equitable and sustainable. This is evident in the Peace Park consultations, which exhibit high levels of public participation and deliberation. The demarcation of the Salween Peace Park boundaries is a complex affair, with community members and KNU leaders drawing out a tapestry of customary land areas known as Kaw, as well as wildlife sanctuaries and community forests. It encompasses parts of three townships and has required careful negotiation and consensus. Most recently at the December 2016 consultations, the map was subject to further revisions. After rounds of spirited public deliberation, village representatives, KNU forestry officers and KESAN staff ultimately agreed to adjust the boundaries to include more land and a KNU-established forest reserve straddling two townships. The maps drawn up by central government ministries follow a very different process. The Burma Ministry of Mines (now a Department under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation since reforms in 2016) had earlier created its own map of Mutraw District in secrecy, which slated large swathes of the area for massive mines and other extractive industries. Few members of the public in Mutraw have seen this map or even knows of its existence. In contrast, copies of the draft Peace Park map have been circulated among local communities since the idea was first introduced in 2016. The long-term aim for the Salween Peace Park is to demonstrate what truly good governance could be for the Salween River Basin, and provide a people-centered alternative to the top-down, militarized development that has been pushed in the region by previous regimes, said Sein Twa. Clear and Present Danger One factor underlying the urgency of the Salween Peace Park initiative is the threat posed by a Thai and Chinese company-funded plan to dam the Salween River for the export of electricity and water to Thailand. The 1,365 megawatt Hatgyi dam, not yet under construction, would be built in southeast Mutraw, and would divert water from the Salween across the mountains into Thailands central valley. If plans were allowed to move forward, the dam would destroy downstream fisheries and riverside farming in Karen State, all the way to the rivers mouth at the Indian Ocean. It would also compromise the integrity of the KNUs newly-established Mae Nyaw Kee wildlife sanctuary, which is home to tigers, black bears, gaur, and dozens of other endangered or threatened mammals. The dam proposal is a lightning rod for Karen resistance, and the Salween Peace Park represents a united front against the dam and other destructive projects pushed by the Burma government and multinational companies. The Hatgyi dam is an audacious move by Thailands military government to essentially steal water from an international river, said Jeff Rutherford, an environmental consultant who has studied the Salween River for more than a decade. Exporting all of the electricity and leaving the indigenous people with ecological and cultural collapse is bad enough, he added. But the worst part is that the only way to build the dam is for the Burma Army to seize control of the river. That will reignite the civil war. Hopefully, when the Burmese people become aware of the water diversion plans, theyll also oppose this plan for war and destruction. The Hatgyi dam may be a major threat for the future, but it is the Burma Army that is the clear and present danger. Decades of aggression have pushed hundreds of thousands of Karen and other indigenous people from their homes into refugee camps in Thailand, and have scattered the Karen throughout their territory and even abroad. Upward of 50,000 Karen have settled in the United States alone in recent years. Though the 2012 ceasefire has opened more space for people to travel without fear of being attacked, and some are tentatively beginning to try to farm their occupied lands, not a single one of the more than 300 Burma Army camps in Karen State have been relocated. Nevertheless, people try to farm in the shadows of the men who killed their relatives and burned down their homes, less than a decade ago. The presence of more than 60 government army camps in the proposed Peace Park area does prevent the displaced from returning to their original villages and farming their fertile land. Even after the KNU signed the national ceasefire, there has been no progress in terms of civilian protection in military designated areas, said Sein Twa, whose family was forced out of their home by Burma Army soldiers more than three decades ago. He added, People are always asking the KNU to tell the government troops to relocate away from their villages and farming areas, but so far to no avail. For the Karen people of Mutraw, the Salween Peace Park is a culmination of years of work to demarcate communal lands, establish wildlife sanctuaries and document the continued existence of dozens of threatened animal species. It aims also to revive livelihoods shattered by civil war and champion best practices in sustainable development. The Salween Peace Park intends to create processes where local people can take part in peace building, not just the warring parties, the business sector and the peace donors, said Sein Twa. If the local communities come together and stand up for their vision of peace, we believe that their voices will be heard. ADS ADS The Dubai International Film Festival (DIFF) is the leading film festival in the Middle East and Africa. Since its inception in 2004, the festival has served as an influential platform for Arab filmmakers and talent at an international level by spearheading cinema in the region. Now in its fifth year, the annual IWC Filmmaker Award honours one talented filmmaker from the region with a grant of USD 100,000 and an IWC Portugieser Automatic timepiece for their feature film project. This year, the film ventures were evaluated by a jury headed by American actor Ali Suliman. Other jury members included IWC Schaffhausen CEO Georges Kern, DIFF Chairman Abdul Hamid Juma, and DIFF Artistic Director Masoud Amralla Al Ali. The Emirati director Abdullah Hassan Ahmed returns to the Dubai International Film Festival this year after being awarded the Best Script prize at DIFF 2006. Sunrise tells the story of a worried father who receives tragic news about his son, who is fighting in a distant war. With a pregnant wife to take care of, he is unsure how to deliver the news without causing too much anguish. The two other projects shortlisted for the Filmmaker Award are Salem by Arabic director Nujoom Alghanem and The Search for the Star Pearl by Qatari director Hafiz Ali Ali. Friday, January 13th, 2017 (9:59 am) - Score 1,241 The roll-out of a new Gigabit capable ultrafast Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH/P) broadband network on the English Channel Island of Jersey, which is being conducted by the state-owned ISP JT, has now completed 70% of its planned connections to the new network. The original 41m+ Gigabit Isles project, which was part funded to the tune of 19 million by the States of Jersey via a freeze on dividend payments, aimed to deploy FTTH ultrafast broadband to around 42,000 homes in Jersey, as well as every business (990km of new fibre optic cable) by the end of 2016. On top of that JT wants Jersey to become a fibre island by the end of 2018, completely replacing all copper lines with fibre optic. Perhaps confusingly the operator has today reported that, A little over 34,000 properties were listed to be connected when the first property was equipped with fibre in May 2012 by the end of 2016, JT had swapped just over 24,000 homes and businesses broadband connections to the new high speed/capacity network. In the last four-and-a-half years, the actual number of broadband connections in Jersey has risen by about 10%, or 3,000, and so JT expects to have connected over 37,000 properties by final completion. JT states that the project was split into three phases: P1 = Installing the main computer system to sit at the heart of the new network; P2 = Running fibre-optic cabling within easy reach of every broadband customer in Jersey; and P3 = Connecting all of those customers directly to the new network. The first two phases are said to be 100% complete, with the third just reaching the 70% mark. Apparently JTs engineering teams completed more than 8,000 connections last year. Daragh McDermott, JTs Director of Corporate Affairs, said: We are really proud of the Gigabit team for what they have achieved in 2016. Its been our best year yet in terms of the number of properties connected to fibre, and sets us up really well for 2017. We fully appreciate that there are Islanders waiting for their fibre connection, and we would like to reassure them that we are progressing as quickly as we can. If anyone wants to find out when they will be connected, we would ask them to check our website, where estimated connection dates are published. In effect, we are replacing the Islands entire broadband network, and are planning to do it more quickly than has been done anywhere else in the world such a large and complex civil infrastructure project takes time, but once it is done, it will serve the Island well for decades to come. This network has put Jersey ahead of nearly every other jurisdiction in the world, most of whom are now trying to work out how they can catch-up. Were looking forward to the forthcoming States Digital Policy Framework, which will help the Island to realise the full potential of having fibre-optic cabling going all the way to homes/offices of all broadband customers. As a result of all this JT claims that their new network has enabled the Island to leap into 3rd place in the world in terms of the percentage of broadband customers directly connected to the Internet with pure fibre optic cabling. Mind you Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man are part of the British Isles and residents have British passports, but Jersey is self-governing (British Crown Dependency) and has it own financial and legal systems and its own courts of law. However one of JTs problems is that customers might struggle to take full advantage of the new network. Subscribers typically pay from 22.99 per month for a 50Mbps (1Mbps upload) package with 20GB of usage, which rises to 29.99 for 50Mbps (1Mbps upload) with 100GB, 44.99 for 100Mbps (20Mbps upload) with 150GB and 59.99 for 1Gbps (100Mbps upload) with 300GB on a 12 month contract. Admittedly you dont have to pay line rental, but the lack of an unlimited usage plan is a significant restriction for such a network and on top of that a 40:1 Contention ratio (the maximum number of account holders sharing a line) applies to all JT Fibre Broadband services. NOTE: From the 29th January 2017 the 50Mb fibre plans will no longer be available. The entry level fibre speed will be 100Mb download with 10Mb upload starting at 24.99 with 20GB of usage per month. The 29.99 plan will have a 100Mb download speed with 10Mb upload speed and remain at 29.99 with 100GB of usage per month. The current 100Mb plan will drop to 34.99 with a 10Mb upload and 150GB of usage per month. The 1Gb service will not change. With more companies jumping into the electric car industry, it is not surprising that Tesla has numerous competitions. This time, however, Chinese electric car manufacturers are going to jump into the fray. Given how affordable these vehicles can be, Tesla might have a major threat on their hands. Electric Car Industry Tesla is no stranger to an ever changing climate in its industry. Just recently, there were rumors that Faraday Future could threaten Elon Musk's company after they unveiled their latest creation FF91 during the CES 2017. However, the company's biggest threat could be the locally manufactured electric vehicles in China. As reported by Reuters, China is the biggest market for electric vehicles. Perhaps owing to Beijing's initiative to promote a greener environment, there is a booming industry for hybrid cars in the country. By 2020, the country would require about 5 million electric vehicles on its roads which could be a good market for Tesla. While these domestic cars are for short-range trips, they are much cheaper than the cars that are under development by Tesla which means that this market may not be too viable for the company. Although these EVs lack the luxurious feel, they are serviceable and economical. Best of all, these vehicles are readily available to the public since they are not sold at a premium. Government subsidies also keep the costs low, making the finished products more affordable. Tesla Vs Chinese Car Manufacturers Given the economies of scale and the government incentives, electric vehicles only cost about $8,000 in China, a far cry from more expensive car models in the U.S. Tesla may be known for quality but these new breed of cars from China are so affordable that it would be easy to buy one. For now, Chinese companies are moving on their home turf but GAC Motor and BYD are interested in a global expansion. GAC Motor is planning to enter the U.S. market by 2019 while BYD already established a factory in the United States. BYD has already started its global expansion and it is already selling electric buses at South America, Africa, and Europe. Hence, Tesla should be on the lookout for these Chinese competitors in the industry. Coop, the largest supermarket chain in Italy, pulled Nutella in May, along with 200 other products from its shelves. The popular hazelnut chocolate spread is said to contain refined palm oil, which other say cause an increased risk of developing cancer. Now, more Italian supermarkets have followed suit and removed Nutella, too. Contaminants Created When Palm Oil Is Refined Is Carcinogenic According to Independent, processed palm oil can be found in chocolate bars, ice cream, sandwich spreads and other common products. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) previously stated that contaminants created when palm oil is refined are carcinogenic. Authorities did not recommend against eating Nutella, but said that a further evaluation and research would be needed to determine the level of risk. Nutella Uses Refined Palm Oil For Its Smooth Texture And Shelf Life Nutella uses refined palm oil for its smooth texture and shelf life. "Making Nutella without palm oil would produce an inferior substitute for the real product, it would be a step backward," purchasing manager for Ferrero, Vincenzo Tapella, said. Palm oil, Daily Mail reported, is the cheapest oil in the market, and switching ingredients would cost the manufacturer, Ferrero, an additional $8-22 million a year. EFSA published a report in 2016 saying that that the major cancer concern is over glycidyl fatty acid esters or GE, which form during food processing, or when palm oil is refined at temperatures over 393 Fahrenheit. GE poses a cancer risk, Helle Knutsen, Chair of EFSA's expert Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain, said. Now, the manufacturer has launched an advertising campaign to assure consumers that Nutella is safe. EFSA's report said that palm oil is more dangerous than other vegetable oils when refined at temperatures above 200 degrees Celsius. However, Ferrero says that the industrial process that they use combines a temperature of just below 200C and extremely low pressure to minimize contaminants. There may be studies proving that working for toxic bosses and a toxic working environment could lead to mental health problems. In fact, there is an accurate form of science that proves that bosses may just literally be ruining employees' lives. Having Toxic Bosses Could Lead To A Toxic Working Environment And Affect The Employee's Mental Health It has always been a common knowledge to everyone that some bosses are just toxic into the lives of their employees. Many of them do not know how to treat them right, hence making them quit their jobs earlier than what they may have anticipated. It is undeniable that bosses play a big part in the working environment, making it uneasy for anyone to function well in the office. In line with that, it has recently been confirmed that working with toxic bosses may affect one's mental health. There have been findings that will soon be presented, proving that working for bosses with narcissistic and psychopathic traits may lead to the employee to show signs of depression. Other than that, it may even cause the employees to have a bullying tendency, in act of having to deal with horrible bosses. The workplace environment is just as much sensitive than anywhere else, proving that it also affects not just the performance of its employees but their mental health as well. There are many ways to figure out if one's bosses are narcissistic, making them dysfunctional to the employee's end. If Your Boss Is Narcissistic And Dysfunctional, Leave The Job As Soon As You Can When the employee feels like their bosses are making their lives a living hell, being mean and scolding for no reason, hurt the employees for their own personal gain and more are all signs of having dysfunctional bosses. Thus, having one as such is very toxic to the employees and the workplace. There is no way one can fully function well in an office with an obviously narcissistic boss, leading up to be diagnosed of depression since it could also affect one's thought of himself about his personal career growth. In short, if one's boss is making his/her life miserable, it's time to think about it and just leave the job in itself. Yesterday, HTC has unveiled two smartphones for its 2017 HTC U series: the HTC U Play and the HTC U Ultra. The Design For both smartphones, HTC went beyond and completely changed its look with the casing design compared to its previous models. It is somewhat like a translucent piece of glass that is highly reflective and reflects just about anything that comes in front of it. Though it was glossy and shiny for my taste, it looked great nonetheless. For its color casing designs, both smartphones come in different colors. The HTC U Play comes in Black, White, and Pink. The HTC U Ultra comes also in Black, White, and Pink, but also has an additional casing color design of Sapphire Blue. The Display The HTC U Play features a 5.5 inch Full HD display, while the HTC U Ultra features a much larger screen that is a 5.7 inch Quad HD display. And for another difference, the HTC U Ultra has this secondary display above its main display that is a little bit similar to LG's V10 and V20 -according to the source. The source then further states that the secondary display do is that it is supposed to give more information rather than just your normal notifications, but also all the different reminders and notifications coming from the Assistant API that is supported by HTC's Sense Companion. The Sense Companion is reported to take the Google Assistant that is a feature available on Android Nougat and makes it function even better. Platform The HTC U Play is equipped with MediaTek's Helio P10 processor. It comes with 3 GB or 4 GB of RAM, depending on the built-in storage which is 32 GB and 64 GB. On the other hand, unlike the HTC U Play, the HTC U Ultra is powered by Qualcomm's Snapdragon 821 chipset. It comes with 4 GB of RAM and a built-in storage of either 64 GB or 128 GB. In regards with the expandability option, both smartphones have one via MicroSD. Camera Both cameras of the HTC U Play are 16 MP, but only its front snapper has the "Ultra Pixel mode." On the other hand, the HTC U Ultra features a 12 MP Ultra Pixel 2 rear camera that has 1.55 micron pixels with laser & phase detection autofocus. At the front, it features a 16 MP front camera with an Ultra Pixel mode. What is this Ultra Pixel mode? Take the HTC U Ultra's 16 MP front camera for example. This Ultra Pixel mode combines the pixels and instead of having a 16 MP shot, it will be a 4 ultra-megapixel shot that will look great even in low light conditions. Battery, Features, And Availability For the battery, the HTC U Ultra houses a 3000 non-removable mAh battery. For its features, both smartphones still have the Boom Sound feature that is sure to give the device a high-performance sound quality, which also comes to the fact that neither smartphones feature a headphone jack. And for its availability, the HTC U Play will be available in select global markets only, while the HTC U Ultra is available for pre-order starting January 12, 2017. Google just launched their brand new storytelling app designed for kids that enable them to make their own cartoons. Toontastic 3D allows kids and kids at heart to use a set of pre-generated characters. Why not make your own character though? The app allows you to do that with their editor and camera. You can even record sound and finally create a story that you save as a 3D video. With the app, you can basically capture proof of crazy kids' stories. Google previously acquired the startup company Launchpad Toys some time in 2015. The company was responsible for Toontastic kiddie app that allows storytelling through animation for iOS devices. With this new edition, Toontastic revamped into 3D. The backgrounds and characters are now 3D objects but you can still move the characters onscreen in what is basically a 2D space like a digital puppet theater. You can already download the app for free on Android and iOS app stores. The website promises that there are no annoying ads nor in-app purchases. Toontastic 3D works on your smartphone, tablets, and select Chromebooks. Another plus is that the app works without the need to connect online, unless you want to visit the idea lab which showcase works from other kids. TechCrunch reveals that Launchpad co-founder Andy Russell said that their team wanted to "make a tool that feels a little bit more like a toy and how kids create by play than your average video editing tool." The app demo shows that you can draw any character in a 2D, customize it with your own quirky drawing style, or add your face on characters, then have it rendered in 3D, ready for you to smack on scenes. The app is perfect for fun storytelling times with family but it's also great for school reports. Educators can even use the app to create engaging tutorials or lessons. The LG G5 is the company's flagship smartphone released in 2016. (Photo : YouTube/Android Authority) LG is planning to release its G6 flagship smartphone before Samsung launches the Galaxy S8 in the following months. The Galaxy Note 7 fiasco may be seen as an advantage for LG. Samsung is reportedly delaying the release of their Galax S8 smartphone to make sure that it works fine and will have no life-threatening problems. The precaution comes after a considerable percentage of their Galaxy Note 7 products started flaming up and hurting their customers. Advertisement LG G6 specs and features have not been revealed yet but it is confirmed that the company will not take the modular approach again. The G5 tried to be an innovative Android smartphone but it did not sell well. The LG G6 will be released in South Korea on March 10 while an economic smartphone dubbed X300 will also be sold on March 18, Electronic Times has learned. Samsung's Galaxy S8 and the LG G6 are expected to be unveiled at the upcoming Mobile World Congress 2017. Unfortunately, there is no word yet on the LG G6 release date for the international market. It may be more beneficial for LG to launch the phone on all fronts before the Galaxy S8 to make the most out of the sales. The LG G5 was not accepted well when it was launched because of the modular features. Samsung's Galaxy S8 is expected to be launched around the third week of April, which is more than a month later than the LG G6 release date, GSM Arena reported. The S8 may be released internationally first if LG does not roll out their flagship smartphone by then. LG G6 specs include a Quad HD screen with a waterproof design despite having a removable battery. The modular capabilities of the G5 will not be carried over as the company learned a lesson the hard way. Learn more about LG G6 rumors below: Samsung recalled a massive number of their top-load washing machines sometime in November. Nearly million of washing machines were noted for having potential hazard problems with reports including shoulder injuries and broken bones. Now, in early January, users have said that the washers still pose a dangerous threat even after Samsung's fix. A handful of consumers have complained that some of the washing machines have lost balance from excessive vibrations while others have apparently exploded. Samsung announced with assurance that consumers can choose of to get a refund of the item they bought or a free in-home repair. The others who chose to their models fixed reported that they did not receive updates from the company. "I've called numerous times, but I never get any calls back," said one Samsung washing machine owner to Today. Another Samsung user named Britney Quimby said that she is even afraid to do laundry as it might hurt her children. A lawyer by the name of Lori Andrus has even called the washing machines "ticking time bombs" in people's homes. Samsung consumers are currently frustrated with slow response and weak fixes. Some users even say that they called numerous times, only to fall on deaf ears. Samsung responded to NBC News that the company's top priority is to reduce any safety risks and claimed to have repaired hundreds of thousands of machines. The company provided service within 7 business days on average and reports that they received high satisfaction rates from consumers. Around 700 related complaints from customers were forwarded to Samsung. Consumers who purchased the top-load washing machines from various retail stores including the likes of Home Depot, Sears, Best Buy between early 2011 and late 2016 have been told to proceed with caution when they Samsung machines. This can't be a good thing. As we all know, Samsung already received a lot of hatred from its explosion reports surrounding the Galaxy Note 7 which have also been massively recalled last year. Cellebrite, the Israeli digital forensics firm rumored to have assisted the FBI in breaking the security of the San Bernardino shooter's iPhone, has stated that one of its servers has been hacked. Cellebrite Data Forensics Company According to The New York Times, Cellebrite has been the victim of a security breach of one of its servers. The digital forensics Israeli firm well-known for helping intelligence and law enforcement agencies to break into locked smartphones has itself fallen victim to hackers. Cellebrite was allegedly used its digital forensic expertise to help the FBI with their San Bernardino shooting case. It is rumored that the FBI used Cellebrite's technology in order to bypass the passcode lock to gain entry and acquire data from shooter Syed Rizwan Farook's iPhone 5c running iOS 9. However, neither the FBI nor Cellebrite has confirmed involvement with each other over the digital assistance. Cellebrite Server Hacked Technology news website Motherboard announced on Thursday, Jan. 12, that it had obtained 900 gigabytes of data belonging to the Israel-based company. Motherboard journalist Joseph Cox said that the 900 gigabytes of data have been given to him by an unidentified hacker that claimed they are stolen from Cellebrite's servers. According to Apple Insider, Cox said in a series of messages posted to Twitter that most of the data consisted of technical information about the company's products, databases, and customer information. In an article, Cox also wrote in an article that the trove of data contained messages from authorities in the Arab Gulf, Turkey, and Russia. A notice on Cellebrite's website confirms the data breach and explains that the hack took place on an external web server. Before taking steps to increase its security, the company is investigating the full extent of the data breach. The attacked server was used by Cellebrite to hold a "legacy database backup" of the company's end user license management system. The Mi 6 will be the next generation in Xiaomi's line of flagships, the current one of which is the Mi 5. Estimated to arrive in the first half of the year, the flagship will pack a punch in terms of battery, speed, and design. Indeed, the upcoming handheld will be a contender in the market, but will still be fairly priced. According to NDTV Gadgets, the Xiaomi Mi 6 will be launched in two variants, the first of which will have a flat screen and a second that will have a dual-curved screen - the latter of which is being called the Mi 6 Pro. The standard option is estimated to come with 4GB of RAM and as much as 128GB of internal storage. Meanwhile, the higher-end variant will sport 6GB of RAM and 256GB of built-in storage. In terms of power, the publication notes that the Mi 6 and the MI 6 Pro will be supported by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 processor. To provide this much power, Xiaomi has reportedly installed a 4000 mAh battery for the handheld. Meanwhile, Qualcomm's Quick Charge 4.0 technology will allow users to get as much use of the device as possible. And while the screen design is a page out of Samsung's books, Xiaomi might also take inspiration from the iPhone 7 Plus when it comes to the camera. The Mi 6 is apparently going to be fitted with a dual camera at the rear. However, specifications of the camera were not mentioned. The Xiaomi Mi 6 is expected to retail below US$300. Meanwhile, the Mi 6 Pro will cost more at around US$360. The company has always been about giving their customers more for their money and it looks like this will only continue. The unit has not received an official release date yet, but Ubergizmo suggests that it might arrive sometime in February. Nokia has recently made a comeback with a new smartphone called Nokia 6. The company has been making headlines since the latter part of last year as people anticipate its detachment from its non-competition agreement with Microsoft. As expected, the well-loved cellphone brand released a new smartphone as soon as 2017 started. Nokia Pre-sale Registrations The Nokia 6 was unveiled last week and while it has been a worldwide topic for a day or two, the said phone is only targeted towards China. Nevertheless, as of now, Nokia 6 seems like it has a bright future ahead of it. Take note that when the phone was unveiled, Nokia opened a registration for people who are interested in buying the Nokia 6. Since the flash sale for the phone won't be starting until January 19, Nokia just allowed people to register pre-sale wherein each registration costs $9. This amount will then be deducted when these buyers finally purchase their Nokia 6. As per a Phone Arena report, the first 24 hours of the registration window has already seen up to 250000 registrations. Nokia Smartphones 2017 Nokia 6 is just the first among the number of Nokia Androids coming in this 2017, and so far, it looks like things are going well for the company. With Nokia 6's good start, fans from around the world can just hope that the next Nokia device will be made available in more markets outside China. Rumor has it that at least six Nokia Androids will be released this year. Hopefully, at least one could make an international release. Take note that the Nokia label is now licensed to the Finnish company HMD Global, and while this company may not sound entirely familiar to everybody, know that HMD Global is run by some of Nokia's pioneers. With that said, there are enough reasons to anticipate and root for Nokia's 2017 products. Can Nokia Make A Good Comeback To The Smartphone Market? With Nokia 6's positive entrance to the market, it's safe to say that Nokia is on the right track for its comeback. The fact that the company isn't getting too ambitious at this point is reason enough to believe that they have thoroughly planned for this re-entry. Nokia can do bigger than Nokia 6 if they wanted to. They could have released a super-premium flagship that isn't limited to the Chinese market. However, the company clearly wants to take things slow, which isn't a bad thing at all. In fact, this makes fans more excited and in deep anticipation. Fans waiting for a new Nokia Android to hit other markets is quite a positive thing for Nokia. Looking at the Nokia 6's release date, it's also safe to assume that the company thought things through and released the phone at a time when competition is still slow. With that, it's also possible that the next Nokia 2017 phones will be released during similar times. Nevertheless, the only thing we can do right now is to wait for Nokia's next steps. Hopefully, other markets would also be given a chance to get a hold of the new smartphones from the well-loved cellphone maker. Over the next 18 months, Amazon expects to add 100,000 full-time jobs in the U.S. While many of the jobs will be in warehouses, Amazon said the company will be looking for engineers and software developers in such areas as cloud computing and machine learning. [To comment on this article, visit Computerworld's Facebook page.] Innovation is one of our guiding principles at Amazon, and its created hundreds of thousands of American jobs, said Jeff Bezos, Amazon founder and CEO, in a statement. These jobs are not just in our Seattle headquarters or in Silicon Valley. Theyre in our customer service network, fulfillment centers and other facilities in local communities throughout the country. Bezos was among a group of technology company executives who met with President-elect Donald Trump in December. Trump made job creation a key point in his presidential campaign and criticized U.S. companies that outsourced jobs to other countries. Amazon, the worlds largest online retailer, has expanding its workforce as the business has grown with customers around the world increasingly do their buying online. Over the past five years, Amazon has created more than 150,000 jobs in the U.S., Bezos said, increasing its U.S. workforce from 30,000 employees in 2011 to more than 180,000 at the end of last year. Obviously its a great sign. Its always good for the economy when we hear companies are going to create permanent positions, said Andrew Challenger, vice president of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, a placement firm, in an interview with Computerworld. We always expected that more and more shopping was going online but now its really coming to fruition. Challenger noted that while most of the company's new hires will be in warehouses, it's a positive sign to see Amazon adding workers in areas like cloud computing and machine learning. Those are really high-quality jobs," Challenger said. "Were always glad to see companies adding those positions. Its not a surprise since Amazon is a cloud leader. Wed expect them to spend a lot of money on it. According to Amazon, many of the new hires will be made in the companys new fulfillment centers, some of which are still under construction. That means new jobs in Texas, California, Florida and New Jersey. The company, which said it already employs more than 10,000 military veterans, announced in 2016 that it plans to hire another 25,000 veterans and military spouses over the next five years. Amazon also committed to training 10,000 active duty service members, spouses and veterans in cloud computing. While much attention is being given to companies committing to hiring since Trump became president elect, Challenger said he thinks Amazons decision to hire another 100,000 people has been in the works for some time. Certainly its not a spur of the moment decision to hire 100,000 people, he added. Its a huge capital commitment. Its probably been in the works, but certainly were seeing companies announcing hirings because its getting good press. The president-elect will probably tweet about it and maybe take credit for it ,but it will get the company name out there. AT&T chief executive Randall Stephenson met with President-elect Donald Trump on Thursday to talk jobs and investment, but the company's multi-billion takeover of Time Warner was not on the table. The company didn't say much about the meeting, which took place at Trump Tower in New York, but characterized it as wide ranging. "As the countrys leading investor of capital for each of the last five years, the conversation focused on how AT&T can work with the Trump administration to increase investment in the U.S., stimulate job creation in America, and make American companies more competitive globally," AT&T said in a statement. Stephenson is one of several CEOs to have met with Trump in recent weeks. Many of the meetings have been focused on similar issues, although in many cases the job and investment commitments announced after the meetings were already in place. AT&T has a good reason to cozy up to Trump. The president-elect has pledged a major push in infrastructure building and AT&T owns one of the largest telecommunications networks in the country, so it could benefit from any government investment in that area. And while AT&T said the proposed merger with Time Warner wasn't discussed, it's sure to be a keen area of concern for the company. Before the election, Trump pledged it is "a deal we will not approve," citing media concentration concerns. The deal includes CNN, which is currently in Trump's crosshairs for breaking the news on concerns that Russian spies have compromising information about him. World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim speaks during a media briefing April 16, 2015, in Washington, D.C. (Photo : Getty Images) The World Bank has recently funded the budget reform programs of two local Chinese governments. The loan, amounting to $200 million each, will be used to develop a strong and sustainable foundation for the finances of Hunan and Chongqing. "We are pleased to support the fiscal reform programs of Hunan Province and Chongqing's Dadukou District with the aim of improving efficiency in public resource management and placing their finances on a sustainable path. Advertisement "We hope these operations will contribute to China's efforts to achieve fiscal sustainability at the subnational level, which is vital for sustainable growth," said Bert Hofman, World Bank Country Director for China. With the support from the World Bank, Hunan and Chongqing will now be able to implement their budget reform activities which include the development of a medium-term fiscal sustainability framework; integrated approach to capital budgeting; an effective system for financial health monitoring; and the enhancement of transparency and accountability in budget resource use. The two local governments are already implementing China's new budget law. And with the implementation of these programs, Hunan and Chongqing will be able to complement the policy change with institutional changes. "These two operations are showing the way on how to implement critical fiscal reforms. These reforms require not only policy changes, but changes in the mindset and the development of new institutional arrangements and capacities as well," said Min Zhao, World Bank Senior Economist and co-task leader of the operations. China to See Economic Growth in 2017 The World Bank predicts that China will see economic growth for China this 2017. However, the growth rate will remain steady at 6.5 percent because the Chinese economy is rebalancing from manufacturing to services, and from investment to consumption which will continue moderate progress. Investors will be paying close attention with soon-to-be President Trump's treatment on U.S.-China trade relations. Despite the tension between the two countries intensifying in the recent weeks, a strong U.S. economy is still beneficial for countries like China which benefit from the U.S. consumer and corporate investment. Analysts hope that Trump doesn't start a trade war. With support coming from the World Bank, these programs will not only benefit Hunan and Chongqing, but they will surely have a positive impact on the national level as well. Get unlimited access to all content and features at ivpressonline.com with our Full Online Access Subscription. Read our E-Edition, the digital replica of the print newspaper online, access content in exclusive sections including Family, Teen, Business, Databases, Farm and more. This option does not include daily home delivery of the Imperial Valley Press newspaper. For home delivery service, please select Premium or Premium Plus. This Week in Review A weekly review of the best and most popular stories published in the Imperial Valley Press. Also, featured upcoming events, new movies at local theaters, the week in photos and much more. PLANS to resettle five Syrian refugee families on the Island have been approved by Isle of Wight Council bosses. They are due to arrive in April, after the plans were unanimously supported at last night's (Thursday) meeting of the council executive. Addressing concerns raised about a lack of housing on the Island, Cllr Julia Baker-Smith said: "There are concerns it may displace local people waiting for housing. I want to offer reassurance that won't be the case, as we are seeking suitable accommodation through the private sector to help these very needy families." She appealed for private landlords with available properties to get in touch. The government has said it will provide funding to support the families over the next four years. Describing the plans as flawed, UKIP Cllr Daryll Pitcher said: "If we can afford to rent houses, whether from the private or public sector, they could go to people living rough on the Isle of Wight. But we have chosen not to do that. "That is the issue behind people's disquiet and I agree with them." However, deputy leader Cllr Steve Stubbings said the plans were supported by the Isle of Wight community. "Despite come comments that have been made by people who do not live in the same century as the rest of us, most people agree we should help those in need," he said. A STAMPED envelope sent to a Watford solicitor in 1841 is expected to fetch 600 in auction next month. The envelope was sent to Messrs Cowley and Sons just one year after the Penny Post was introduced in 1840. It value comes from the rare Penny Black stamp on the envelope. Normal Penny Blacks are worth about 40 but this one was printed from a rare plate. Mr Mark Stephenson, stamp expert from Spink auction house, which will held the sale, explained: 'Penny Blacks were printed from hand engraved plates. 'The first of these was called 1a, and when that wore out it was replaced by 1b and so on. 'This stamp was printed from the last plate, number 11, which was only in use for about one month and was used to produce the fewest stamps.' The stamp will be auctioned on Wednesday, June 7. Djibouti Port (Photo : Sean Gallup / Staff) The China-funded and built railway that connects the two African countries was recently inaugurated and is now open for business. The operation of Africa's first electrified standard gauge railway is expected to make great impacts for Africa's trade and commerce. The railway stretches 750 kilometers long, connecting the suburbs of Addis Ababa in Ethiopia with the Red Sea port of Djibouti, cutting the travel time from three days to just 12 hours. With the railway now in operation, people won't have to go through the arduous journey of passing through a congested, potholed road to get from one point to the other. Advertisement Built by the China Railway Group and the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation, the $4 billion project was financed by a consortium of Chinese banks which included the Export Import Bank, the China Development Bank and the Industrial and Commercial Bank. "From today, millions more Africans are now linked to Djibouti's world-class port facilities. Connecting Africa, Asia and Europe, Djibouti is at the heart of the world's trade routes, and we are proud to play a vital role in developing the region and wider continent," said Aboubaker Omar Hadi, chairman of the Djibouti Ports and Free Zones Authority. Not only is this a 'railway of Sino-African friendship in the 21st century, but the construction and operation of this railway is a win-win business investment for China and Africa. While Africa will enjoy the benefits of a better way to transport products to and from the port, this project will encourage more Chinese investments into the continent. "This could serve as an example for future railway projects in Africa and facilitate Chinese exports of rail equipment and machinery, as well as encouraging Chinese firms to build housing projects along the line," said He Wenping of the Institute of West-Asian and African Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. This railway project will open up many opportunities for both Africa and China. Hopefully, this will hasten the economic development not only in Djibouti and Ethiopia, but as well to the rest of Africa. Crackdown on Smog: More Than 700 Detained for Violations of Environmental Laws Hong Kong shrouded in haze coming from mainland China. (Photo : Getty Images) More than 700 people were detained and 6,454 fined in China for violations of environment-related regulations in 2016, according to government data. The government started to look into 33,000 cases and imposed fines amounting to $63.6 million as a result of the central government's inspections in several provinces and municipalities and major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Advertisement The government also reported that pollution caused by PM2.5 was less in 2016. The average density of PM2.5 in 338 cities lowered by 6 percent. The national plan on environmental improvement for the 13th Five-Year Plan was launched last month. The central government also gave the Ministry of Environmental Protection additional powers to send inspection teams anywhere in the country. The ministry now has the authority to conduct meetings with senior local officials. It was only the second Chinese agency to be granted such authority. Ma Jun, director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, said, "We talk about local government interference in environmental enforcement and these central government investigations can address this problem at the source." The environment ministry reported that it had fined several state-owned polluters for exceeding emission limits. PetroChina, the largest oil company in the country, has a subsidiary in the northeastern city of Dalian that was fined a total of $433,644. "We need to recognize the progress made and this is definitely higher than before, but on the other hand, it is still not enough and is still cheaper than the cost of compliance," Ma said. He added: "We also don't know if in reality the fine will be paid. Many of them are the darlings of local government, which gives them protection." 2017 Breakthrough Prize - Red Carpet (Photo : Getty Images) Chinese social media spiked its attention over the new boyfriend of Wendi Deng, the 48-year-old former wife of Rupert Murdoch. Deng's new beau is a 21-year-old Austrian model. Many Chinese women are drawing attention to Wendi Deng and are aspiring to be like her. The news on her new boyfriend triggered 20,000 comments and 93,000 likes on Weibo. Advertisement "My parents told me I would become a leftover if I didn't get married before 30," one female blogger said. "But look at Deng! As a middle-aged mother with two daughters, she is still attractive to handsome young men." Wendi was born in Shandong in 1968 and went to Guangzhou Medical College. Her marriage to media tycoon Rupert Murdoch was the second and was widely criticized. Rumors circulated that she was being a "gold digger" and schemed her way up the Western social ladder by marrying wealthy old men. She was a manager at Star TV in Hong Kong when she met Murdoch. In her early years of marriage to Murdoch, she was regarded as a supportive wife. Celebrity website fusion.com described it as, "For the first years of their marriage Deng was painted as the lovely housewife, a quaint village beauty who only had, like, ten pairs of shoes." She, later on, helped Murdoch in his businesses and brokered deals in China that were worth millions of dollars. Deng and many single, older Chinese women are divorcing and getting into relationships with younger men in modern China. Another older woman, 43-year-old actress Li Bingbing disclosed her relationship with a man 16 years her junior. The same is also true with actresses Gao Yuanyuan, Ruby Lin and Michelle Chen. The sentencing date for Paul Burks, founder of defunct Ponzi scheme ZeekRewards.com, is for Feb. 13, according to a legal filing. The 9:30 a.m. hearing before U.S. District Court Judge Max Cogburn Jr. will be in a Charlotte courtroom at 401 W. Trade St. ZeekRewards was one of the largest Ponzi schemes in U.S. history at $939 million, according to federal regulatory officials and prosecutors. The companies, which debuted in January 2011, were shut down and their assets frozen in August 2012. On July 21, a federal jury found Burks, 67, of Lexington, guilty of wire and mail-fraud conspiracy, wire fraud, mail fraud and tax-fraud conspiracy. The sentencing process has been conducted mostly in a sealed format. Burks has been free on bond awaiting his sentencing date. It is possible Burks could spend the rest of his life in prison. The wire and mail-fraud conspiracy charge, the mail-fraud charge and the wire-fraud charge each carry a maximum prison term of 20 years and a $250,000 fine. The tax-fraud conspiracy charge carries a maximum prison term of five years and a $250,000 fine. Kenneth Bell, receiver for the company, said Jan. 20 that victims are entitled to be heard at Burks' sentencing by sending an email to HearingLetter@zeekrewardsreceivership.com. Bell said the court would like to hear about any of the below circumstances: * Becoming insolvent; * Filing for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy code; * Suffering substantial loss of a retirement, education or other savings or investment fund; * Making substantial changes to employment, such as postponing retirement plans; * Making substantial changes to living arrangements, such as relocating to a less expensive home; and * Suffering substantial harm to his or her ability to obtain credit. Prosecutors claimed Burks received at least $10.1 million from the scheme. Burks reached a consent settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in August 2012 in which he did not admit wrongdoing or that his companies operated as a Ponzi scheme. However, he agreed to pay a $4 million penalty. In another ZeekRewards legal case, a trial date of May 15 has been set for six net winners in the Ponzi scheme. Net winners have been defined as the 9,400 participants who won more money at least $1,000 than they paid into the scheme. The list contains 15 individuals from Forsyth County, 105 from the Triad and Northwest N.C., and 390 statewide. The six net winners facing trial Catherine Parker, Leon Killam, Yong Sheng Wang, Brian Fussey, James Macelwain and Mei-Ping Liang were found in default in December 2014. The largest judgment was requested against Parker at $213,953. Federal judge Graham Mullen has approved multi-million dollar penalties against eight other net winners. The potential combined amount from the net winner class could reach $200 million. The SEC accused Rex Venture Group LLC, Zeekler, ZeekRewards and Burks of raising more than $800 million through unregistered securities, also known as penny auctions, and another $96 million in subscription fees. The companies raised the money from at least 2.2 million customers, including more than 230,000 in the U.S., with 47,000 of those in North Carolina. The court-appointed receiver for ZeekRewards, Kenneth Bell, said that as of Sept. 30, he had recovered $362 million and disbursed $269.8 million to victims. Many victims have received funds accounting for between 60 percent and 70 percent of their losses. On Sept. 13, two top ZeekRewards officials were sentenced to lengthy prison terms. Dawn Wright-Olivares and her stepson, Daniel Olivares, pleaded guilty in February 2014 to fraud charges. Wright-Olivares served as chief operating officer, while Olivares was senior technology officer. Wright-Olivares pleaded guilty to an investment fraud conspiracy charge and to tax fraud conspiracy. She was sentenced to a 90-month prison term. Olivares pleaded guilty to an investment fraud conspiracy charge. He was sentenced to two years in prison. Wright-Olivares faces up to a $500,000 fine, while Olivares faces up to $250,000 fine. Wright-Olivares were said to have received about $7.2 million in victim funds and Olivares $3.1 million. xXx The Return of Xander Cage (Photo : Etc Zone/YouTube) In Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, the presence of Chinese actor Donnie Yen and Jiang Wen failed to bring in the moviegoers in China that for the first three days of the movies exhibition, it only earned $31 million. On Feb. 10, a new Hollywood movie with Donnie Yen on it would again premiere in China. Would Chinese audience patronize xXx The Return of Xander Cage or snub it too? The movie would be shown in China three weeks after it opens in the U.S. Advertisement Post Lunar New Year Movie Again, it is a test case if Chinese moviegoers see actors from the country being cast in Hollywood films as decorations only or not. But Variety noted that the exhibition of xXc The Return of Xander Cage, the first big Hollywood title to show in the worlds second-largest movie market, could benefit from the audience wanting to see a non-Chinese language film since movies shown during the Lunar New Year festivities are all local movies. The exception to that rule is Ballerina, a Canadian-French co-production that has a Feb. 1 release date. There would also be two foreign movies shown before the start of the Spring Festival on Jan. 28. These are Arrival a brainy thriller on Jan. 20 and the Jennifer Lawrence-starrer Passengers which opens on Jan. 13. Audience for Musicals in China? After the Chinese New Year, Sing, a hit animation movie, would be shown on Feb 17. The Golden Globe Best Picture for Musical or Comedy LaLa Land has been approved for showing in China, but has no playdate yet. There are questions, though, if musicals like La La Land would have an audience in China despite its numerous industry awards. Playing the lead role in xXx The Return of Xander is Vin Diesel whose character was thought to be dead. However, Cage was brought back through Pandoras Box and shares the movie with Ice Cube who reprises his role Darius Stone when the movie opens in the U.S. on Jan. 20, Billboard reported. Corey Brown didnt stop to think about why flames were shooting out of the bottom of a portable kerosene heater in his living room. He just knew he had to put them out. The fire was on my shoes and looked like it was coming up my leg, Brown said Thursday afternoon. I just picked (the heater) up and carried it outside. I had to do something. He suffered small burns on his palms Wednesday night from where the handle had heated up, and a spot in the living room floor of the familys house on Doris Street was charred black. Though Brown was injured, his mother, Jackie Copeland, and his sister, London Copeland, were OK. So lucky, Jackie Copeland said. Their house and one other a few blocks away on Lansing Drive had small fires this week, sparked by a kerosene and gasoline mix-up at the pumps at the Akron Market Citgo on Glenn Avenue. Someone filled a tank that was supposed to hold kerosene with gasoline, said Division Chief Sandy Shepherd of the Winston-Salem Fire Department, and at least six customers bought gasoline thinking it was kerosene. So far, thats led to two fires this week, including the one on Doris Street. Authorities have identified three of the people who bought the gasoline. The fire department was trying Thursday to notify anyone who might have purchased what they thought was kerosene from the Citgo. The city of Winston-Salem released an urgent alert about the mix-up Wednesday night. Corey was just filling (the heater) up when fire started to come out of the bottom of it, Jackie Copeland said. It looked like it was on his shoes. His first reaction was to carry it outside, and Im glad he did because I wasnt quite sure what to do. I wanted him to stop, drop and roll. Copeland and Brown didnt know the exact cause until they learned about the mix-up from the firefighters who came to their house. After the fire, the departments hazardous material team tested two samples of the fuel at the market and determined that it was gasoline. Shepherd said Petroleum Transport Co. delivered the fuel to the convenience store at 2 a.m. Jan. 2. He urged people who bought fuel from the store after Jan. 2 and suspect they have bad fuel to call 911. According to state officials, Petroleum Transport put 1,000 gallons of gasoline into the underground storage tanker for kerosene. Marcus Helfrich, the motor fuels inspection manager for the N.C. Department of Agriculture in Raleigh, said the tanker has been emptied and cleaned out. He said the tanker is currently not in use. The agriculture departments motor-fuels section is responsible for enforcing quality standards motor and heating fuel. It is rare to see gasoline in kerosene, Helfrich said. There have been nine incidents between 2003 and 2016 in which gasoline was accidentally dumped into a kerosene tanker, he said. In five of them, customers had bought the faulty fuel, but it didnt cause any fires. Helfrich said that typically, whoever makes such an error would use insurance to pay any damages. There wouldnt be any criminal charges unless investigators found evidence that the mix-up was done maliciously, he said. John Barr, a field-safety manager for Petroleum Transport whose corporate headquarters is in Pilot Mountain referred questions about the mix-up to Jay Boaz, the companys chief operating officer. Boaz could not be reached for comment Thursday. Ray Cole and his mother, Frances Cole, who live at 5029 Lansing Drive, put out a fire that started in their kerosene heater Monday. The family started using the heater after their furnace stopped working. On Monday morning, Ray Cole bought five gallons of fuel at the Akron Market. He used that fuel in the kerosene heater, which caught fire in a hallway between three bedrooms,. It first started smoking, Cole said, and then the fire just came up. Frances Cole was reading a newspaper. When she saw the flames, she got some water from the kitchen to douse the fire, she said. Ray Cole initially tried to stomp out the flames. I was not going out without a fight, and not with my mom in the house, he said. Neither was injured. The fire caused about $800 in damage, the Coles said. The heater was destroyed and the carpet must be replaced. The Coles didnt immediately report the fire. Frances Cole called the fire department on Thursday morning, after her son saw a news report about the fuel mix-up. Cole said he spoke to a representative of Petroleum Transport on Thursday, who told him that the company would pay for the damage caused by the fire. I just glad that we are safe, Frances Cole said. Im still nervous. WASHINGTON In yet another aftershock from the chaotic presidential campaign, the Justice Department inspector general opened an investigation Thursday into department and FBI actions before the election, including whether FBI Director James Comey followed established policies in the email investigation of Hillary Clinton. Democrats have blamed Comeys handling of the inquiry into Clintons use of a private email server, and his late-October public letter about the case, in part for her loss to Republican Donald Trump. Workers are now putting final touches on preparations for next weeks Inauguration Day festivities, and the new probe will not change the election results. But it revives questions of whether the FBI took actions that might have influenced the outcome. Inspector General Michael Horowitz, the departments internal watchdog, will direct the investigation, which comes in response to requests from members of Congress and the public. Comey said he was pleased about the review and the FBI would cooperate fully with the inspector general. I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter, he said in a statement. Robby Mook, who served as Clintons campaign manager, said it had raised concerns when Comey commented on the investigation and said the release of his letters in the days before the election was extremely destructive and ended up amounting to nothing whatsoever. Its a troubling pattern that the FBI seems to have chosen a horse in this election, and we welcome this investigation so this doesnt happen again, Mook said. During a Senate Intelligence Committee briefing on Russian hacking, Comey was pressed by lawmakers of his handling of the investigation. Sen. Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., said Comey defended it very well ... he put the facts out there, and hindsight being 20/20, he said these are the facts I had to deal with, and these are the decisions I made, Im sorry if someone takes offense. He explained to us that he was faced with two decisions one with very bad consequences and the other with disastrous consequences, said Sen. Tom Carper, D-Del. He chose what he thought was the less harmful consequences to our country. Horowitzs office is one of many independent investigative bodies designed to oversee the conduct of federal departments and agencies. They most commonly seek to ferret out misconduct and fraud in the department or among its contractors. Investigating an agencys top leadership is a rare, but not unheard of, occurrence. One part of the review will concern Comeys news conference last July in which he said the FBI would not recommend charges against Clinton for her use of a private email system during her tenure as secretary of state. Trump repeatedly criticized that practice, contending it put national security secrets at risk. Trump also declared at raucous rallies during the campaign that he would seek a special prosecutor to investigate Clinton and that she would be in jail if he were elected. But he said after the election that he did not intend to seek a new investigation of her. Comey, during his announcement in the summer, broke protocol when he chastised Clinton and her aides as extremely careless in their email practices. Its highly unusual for federal law enforcement officials to discuss a criminal case that ends without charges being filed. Comey reignited the email controversy on Oct. 28 when he informed Congress that agents would be reviewing a cache of emails between Clinton aide Huma Abedin and Clinton for any new evidence related to Clintons handling of sensitive State Department material. That move boiled in the campaign for nine days, before Comey announced on Nov. 6 two days before Election Day that the inquiry had found no new evidence of wrongdoing. Clinton and her aides have said the disclosure of the new emails, found on a laptop belonging to former New York Rep. Anthony Weiner, Abedins estranged husband, hurt the candidate in several battleground states. Rep. Jason Chaffetz, a Utah Republican who leads the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, wrote Thursday on Twitter that he supports the IGs review of what happened at the #DOJ and #FBI during the Clinton investigation. Lets be clear: Hillary Clinton did not lose the 2016 election because of Russian meddling or WikiLeaks. And here is the proof: WikiLeaks began publishing its trove of Democratic National Committee emails on July 22, 2016, three days before the Democratic National Convention. By then, Hillary Clinton was already in a deep hole with American voters. Long before WikiLeaks, Americans had concluded that Clinton was a congenital liar. A CNN poll taken July 13-16 found that 65 percent of voters said Clinton was neither honest nor trustworthy and that 57 percent would not be proud to have her as president. A July 16 CBS News poll showed similar results 67 percent of voters said Clinton was not honest or trustworthy. And little wonder. By then, Clinton had lied so often, for so many years, about so many things her emails, the Clinton Foundation, Benghazi, arriving in Bosnia under sniper fire, Whitewater, the firing of White House travel aides, the Madison S&L that most Americans no longer believed a word she said. Its no surprise, then, that long before WikiLeaks, her approval rating was underwater. The same pre-WikiLeaks CNN poll found that 55 percent of Americans viewed Clinton unfavorably, while just 41 percent viewed her favorably the lowest favorable rating she had scored in CNN polling in 24 years, going all the way back to April 1992. Gallup had similar results in its poll taken July 16-23. As the Democratic National Convention gets underway in Philadelphia, Gallup reported at the time, Hillary Clintons image is at its lowest point in the 24 years of her national career, with 38% of Americans viewing her favorably and 57% unfavorably. In other words, the WikiLeaks stories simply confirmed what Americans already knew: that Clinton was dishonest and corrupt. Moreover, most of the stories that helped Americans reach those conclusions had nothing to do with Russia or WikiLeaks. It was The New York Times that broke the story that Clinton used a private server while she was secretary of state. It was The Post that revealed the Clinton Foundation had accepted millions of dollars in donations from foreign governments while Clinton was secretary of state. And it was FBI Director James B. Comey who told the American people that Clinton had been extremely careless and the definition of negligent in handling classified information. Clinton cant blame Russian President Vladimir Putin or WikiLeaks for any of that. Did Russia attempt to influence our election? Of course it did. Thats not shocking. As the declassified report from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) pointed out, it has been trying to do so since the days of the Soviet Union. The report called the hacking effort the most recent expression of Moscows longstanding desire to undermine the US-led liberal democratic order, adding that Russia, like its Soviet predecessor, has a history of conducting covert influence campaigns focused on US presidential elections. The difference today, the report concluded, was that Russias actions in 2016 represented a significant escalation in directness, level of activity, and scope of effort compared to previous operations. So why would Putin be so brazen? Simple. He knew that, under President Obama, there would be zero consequences for his actions. After all, Putin watched as Obama drew his red line in Syria warning that President Bashar al-Assad would face military action if he moved or used chemical weapons on his people and then not only failed to enforce it but also turned to Putin to give him a face-saving way out. Putin then invaded Ukraine, annexed Crimea and began to arm Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine with advanced surface-to-air missiles and watched as the Ukrainian government appealed to Obama for weapons to fight his neo-Soviet aggression but instead of sending RPGs (rocket-propelled grenades), Obama agreed to send MREs (meals ready to eat). After those and countless other embarrassing shows of American presidential weakness, Putin knew that Obama would not have the stomach to impose consequences on Russia for attempting to interfere in our elections. So on Obamas watch, he undertook the most audacious covert influence campaign focused on a U.S. election in Russo-Soviet history. And Democrats are arguing that this somehow discredits Donald Trumps presidency? Please. The only presidency it discredits is Obamas the commander in chief who projected such weakness in the world that Putin believed (correctly) that Russia could get away with it. Trump should embrace those conclusions. He should point out that the report is a searing indictment not of him, but of Obama, and that Russias actions are a direct result of Obamas weakness on the world stage. That would be a much smarter approach than questioning the integrity of the intelligence community he will have to lead in less than two weeks. And it has the added benefit of being true. ESO has signed an agreement with the Breakthrough Initiatives to adapt the Very Large Telescope instrumentation in Chile to conduct a search for planets in the nearby star system Alpha Centauri. (Photo : European Southern Observatory/Youtube) The European Southern Observatory (ESO) has signed an agreement with the Breakthrough Initiatives to adapt the Very Large Telescope (VLT) instrument to search alien life. ESO is an international research organization which is planning to turn on its giant telescopes to become a more superior planet hunter. Their mission is to find and research earth-like planets around Alpha Centauri, which is the closest star outside the Solar System. Advertisement It will be fitted with new technology so it can see planets hidden by the glare of nearby suns. Experts believed that the Alpha Centauri may be disguising planets which could fit for human and alien life, Space reported. According to Daily Star, observing these objects in mid-infrared can help in decreasing the huge gap in brightness between a planet and its host star. However, stars are still super bright in mid-infrared. That is why the telescope's VISIR instrument will need to add a few upgrades and to be sensitive enough to pick up planets around the two remaining Sun-like stars in the system, Alpha Centauri A, and B. Meanwhile, the VLT's Imager and Spectrometer for mid-Infrared (VISIR) is an instrument that collects a kind of radiation given off by heat and invisible to the naked eye. It's like an infrared goggle that allows soldiers to see warm objects at night while VISIR lets the VLT see hot stars and warm planets against the coldness of space. While looking at the star systems in the infrared spectrum, it greatly reduces the brightness gap between stars and planets, but planets are still quite a bit cooler than their hosts, which remain millions of times brighter. As things stand now, in spite of being able to theoretically detect car headlights as far as the moon, the VLT is not quite up to the challenge. It will still take a couple of years to complete the VLT's upgrade and will focus on a tune-up of the telescope's VISIR instrument. The said instrument is an imaging tool that observes celestial objects in the mid-infrared, and also a type of light that cannot be seen but is associated with the emission of heat. It is tough to look at the planets in the visible light spectrum because of the intense light from a star can overpower the faint light of nearby planets. A conference participant visits one of the product booths during a GMIC event in Bejing. (Photo : Getty Images) People doing business in China know that attending business conferences is one way to get into the market, learn the terrain, form partnerships or find clients. But for those who have attended some bad conferences and think they are all a waste of time, the global conference industry now use data to connect people, making conferences more interesting than before. Advertisement Here's a rundown of must-attend conferences and events for people interested in marketing, Internet of Things (IoT), technology and startups, as compiled by Forbes: 1. GMIC - The Global Mobile Internet Conference is one of the most established on the Asian conference industry. The conference, which will be held April 27-29 in Beijing, is focused on Internet startups and trends that affect business development in China. 2 RISE - One of the largest Asian conferences, the Hong Kong-based event will be held July 11-13 this year and features demo shows and a large trade booth exhibition, among others. 3. China Marketing Summit - The conference will be held in Shenzhen, July 14-15, with more than 8,000 participants expected to attend. It was organized for China-based marketers looking for Western clients. A preview event will be held on Jan. 14, featuring Peter Vesterbacka, the creator of Angry Birds and currently CMO of Lightneer, and Josh Steimle, author of Chief Marketing Officers at Work. 4. Cross Border Summit - The event, to be held on April 21-22, will be joined by international leaders in the e-commerce industry, who will discuss marketing, management, manufacturing and technology. It also features roundtable discussions and networking sessions. 5. Smart China Sourcing Summit - A popular event, it gather entrepreneurs and small business and show them how to create an Amazon FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) business. It will be held on April 17-19 in Hong Kong. 6. Tech in Asia - The online magazine hosts several events across Asia, such as Tokyo, Jakarta, Singapore and Bangalore. The events often cover topics related, not only about China, but also about tech, startups, funding and trends. 7. Echelon by e27 - Another publication, which is focused on tech and startup, it hosts many regional events in Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia and the Philippines. 8. Silicon Dragon - Created by Rebecca Fannin, an established journalist and author of Silicon Dragon and Startup Asia, it also hosts several tech and investment forums. 9. Enter China - The two-day event features the hardware industry. To be held in Guangzhou, the event brings together entrepreneurs of product-based businesses to discuss technology, manufacturing and operation issues. 10. TechCrunch Beijing - An event organized jointly by TechCrunch and TechNode, a Chinese tech and startup publication, it aims to connect China with overseas markets. The conference also hopes to build trust and understanding across regions to spur ideas and solutions. 11. Slush - A tech and startup conference that started in Europe, it is now in Asia. Held in Shanghai last year, the conference aims to encourage startup culture and bring European and Asia entrepreneurs together for collaboration and innovation. 12. Huawei Connect - The conference is held late summer or early fall, with more than 15,000 industry leaders who will discuss information and communications technology on global scale. About 200 bags of diapers, hygiene essentials and other related products will be available free-of-charge to expecting moms, who register for the "Shower for Life" event being held on Nov. 5, from 1-3 p.m., at St. Paul's Anglican Church, located at 316 W. Carolina Ave in Summerville. Read more'Shower for Life' calls all expecting mothers Reddit Email 0 Shares By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | This week, weve seen a parade of Donald J. Trumps far-right cabinet appointees attempting to tone themselves down (with help from pliant GOP senators) for the general public with half-truths and evasions. They were not challenged on some key issues. Rex Tillerson, CEO of ExxonMobil, didnt admit his companys complicity in fooling the public about the danger of climate change, e.g. In particular, Mike Pompeo for CIA got off amazingly lightly. So heres the problem. Trump is putting someone in charge of the Company who doesnt trust the facts. When his exhaustive persecution of Hillary Clinton over the Benghazi attack of 2012 yielded conclusive findings that exonerated her, he wrote his own dissenting report. His report was a dark fantasy; he should leave that to horror writer Stephen King. Pompeo was behind an attempt to undermine the CIA in Iraq by claiming that the success of the fight against Daesh (ISIS, ISIL) there had been exaggerated by the intelligence community. In fact, Daesh has been steadily rolled up and is now besieged in virtually its last Iraqi territorial bastion, of West Mosul. Pompeo, of Wichita Kansas, who is in the back pocket of the dirty-carbon Koch brothers, is a major climate change denialist. Climate change is one of the big security challenges facing the US. How can a denialist deal with the refugee flows it will create, the damage to infrstructure it will do, the terrorism it might provoke? Pompeo was asked by Sen. Diane Feinstein (D-CA) if he would order the waterboarding of suspects by the Central Intelligence Agency if he were confirmed to lead it. Absolutely not, he replied. I will always comply with the law. Then he added, I cant imagine I would be asked by the president-elect or then president. So just close your eyes, Mike, and listen to Trump from Feb. 2015: Dont tell me it doesnt work torture works. Half these guys say Torture doesnt work. Believe me, it works. Although Pompeo said he had voted for a law that banned waterboarding, what he actually voted for was banning torture; the trick is that he doesnt define waterboarding as torture. In fact he has continued to advocate it and has slammed the Obama administration for not using it, so I think he wasnt being entirely forthcoming here. He wrote at his website in 2014, President Obama has continually refused to take the war on radical Islamic terrorism seriouslyfrom ending our interrogation program in 2009 to trying to close Guantanamo Bay . . . What exactly does he mean by ending our interrogation program? By the way, Obama killed Osama Bin Laden; Pompeo didnt. Pompeo also caused a stir by arguing that Muslims must go around denouncing Muslim terrorism all the time or else they are potentially complicit in these acts, and more importantly still, in those that may well follow. I cant say how monstrous this is. Did Pompeo ever once stand up in Congress and denounce the terrorist actions of white supremacists, which are far more frequent and damaging than those of Muslims? And why is he comfortable joining an administration where Neofascist Steve Bannon is White House chief strategist? Maybe Pompeo is complicit? Ironically, three white supremacists from Pompeos part of the country were busted in a plot to kill local Somali Muslims and to kill white officials and clergymen whom they saw as soft on Muslims. Some of Pompeos own political colleagues were in danger from these terrorists. So again, I ask. Did Pompeo denounce this group of white terrorists? If not, did he approve of their plans? The CIA is in the business of having field officers recruit and run agents, including in the Muslim world. Will a Pompeo CIA really be good at gaining the trust of Muslims in the Middle East, if he thinks they are all terrorists? Then there is Pompeos determination to go to war against Iran: I look forward to rolling back this disastrous deal with the worlds largest state sponsor of terrorism. https://t.co/bifC97jWpY Mike Pompeo (@RepMikePompeo) November 17, 2016 So you have to wonder whether someone who unfairly bashed the CIA for its successful work against Daesh in Iraq, who has alienated all Americas Muslim allies with his extremist Islamophobia, who denies the challenge of a rapidly changing climate, who lives in a fantasy world in which Hillary Clinton had any operational role at Benghazi, who favors waterboarding, and who doesnt seem to have heard the speeches demanding torture given by his own prospective boss and who has consistently failed to denounce terrorism by white supremacists you have to wonder whether he can be successful at the helm of the CIA. Related video: Sen. Kamala Harris questions Pompeo on climate change, Reddit Email 0 Shares By Rajan Menon | ( Tomdispatch.com | Stack up the op-eds and essays on the disasters that await the world once Donald Trump moves into the White House and youll have a long list of dismaying scenarios. One that makes the lineups of most pundits involves a crisis with Iran. So imagine this. Trump struts to the podium for his first presidential press conference, the trademark jutting jaw prominent. Hes spent the previous several days using Twitter to trash the nuclear agreement with Iran, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Unlike former President Barack Obama, Trump loves drama. But the JCPOA runs 159 pages, so he cant literally tear it up on live television as part of his performance. (And no, its not the small hands problem.) Instead, he announces that the nuclear deal is a dead letter, effective immediately. Could he really do that? Pretty much through an executive order stating that the United States will no longer abide by the accord and reinstituting the American sanctions that were lifted once the International Atomic Energy Commission (IAEA) certified Irans compliance with the agreement and it survived a vote in Congress. Theres a reason Trump might choose to quash the Iran nuclear deal in this manner. As the State Department put it in November 2015, responding to a clarification request from Congressman Mike Pompeo, a sworn enemy of the agreement and Trumps pick to head the Central Intelligence Agency, the JCPOA is not a treaty or an executive agreement, and is not a signed document [It] reflects political commitments between Iran, the P5+1 (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, China), and the European Union. As you know the United States has a long-standing practice of addressing sensitive problems that culminate in political commitments. Assuming that Trump would bother providing a nuanced defense of his decision, he could simply claim that the Obama administration had cut a global political deal that lacked legal standing and that, as hed said repeatedly during the campaign, was also a terrible deal. Theres not much Congress would be able to do. Indeed, Trump might not even face significant resistance from its members because the agreement never had deep support there. In May 2015, even before the negotiators had signed the JCPOA, Congress passed the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act (INARA), asserting its right to scrutinize the terms of the accord within 60 days of its conclusion and vote to approve or disapprove it. That bill passed 98-1 in the Senate. The lone dissenter was Arkansas Republican Tom Cotton, who demanded that a nuclear arms agreement with an adversary, especially the terrorist-sponsoring Islamist regime, be submitted to the chamber as a treaty, in which case approval would have required a two-thirds majority. The vote in the House for INARA, 400-25, showed a similar lack of enthusiasm. Pending Congressional review, the INARA barred the Obama administration from lifting or easing the nuclear-related sanctions on Iran. And it imposed short deadlines for submitting the agreement to Congress and for a report on verification: five days for each task. On top of that, the Act mandated a semi-annual report on matters outside the scope of the agreement, including money laundering by Iran and its planning of, or support for, terrorism against the United States or a United States person anywhere in the world. The nuclear agreement was signed on July 14, 2015, and that September 11th, the House voted against it, 269 (including 25 Democrats) to 162. Barely a week later, Senate Democrats managed to muster 58 votes to prevent a resolution of disapproval from moving forward. So yes, the Obama administration prevailed the vote tally in the House was insufficient to override a veto but the results showed yet again that support for the Iran deal was barely knee deep, which means that President Trump wont face much of a problem with legislators if he decides to scrap it. Why the Nuclear Deal Is Worth the Bother And that possibility cant be ruled out. Not only does Trump routinely act on impulse, he has attacked the JCPOA, during and after the campaign, as (among other things) stupid, a lopsided disgrace, and, in a classic Trumpism, the worst deal ever negotiated. My number-one priority, he proclaimed in March while addressing the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which did its best to sink the agreement, is to dismantle the disastrous deal with Iran. He called it catastrophic for America, for Israel, and for the whole of the Middle East. Iran, he added, got $150 billion in sanctions relief (mainly from the unfreezing of assets it held overseas) but we received absolutely nothing in return. As recently as December in a stay strong tweet to Israel following the Security Councils condemnation of that countrys settlements on the West Bank (which the Obama administration refused to veto), Trump referred again to the horrible Iran deal. Trumps inner circle has also demonized the agreement. In a July 2015 interview, retired Lieutenant General Michael Flynn, the incoming national security adviser, warned that, by enabling the lifting of nuclear sanctions, the JCPOA had given Iran extra money for strengthening its military and promoting terrorism, while offering the United States nothing but grief in return. The verification measures, he added, were mere promises, and the agreements text read like a high school paper. Speaking to supporters in Raleigh, North Carolina, in October, Vice President-elect Mike Pence pledged that Trump would rip up the agreement once in office. As for Mike Pompeo, amid reports in November that he would be the new CIA director, the congressman said, I look forward to rolling back this disastrous deal with the worlds largest state sponsor of terrorism. While Trump has yet to pick his Deputy Secretary of State, among the top contenders appears to be John Bolton, a former ambassador to the U.N. beloved by his fellow neoconservatives. Bolton, unsurprisingly, also abhors the Iran deal. While the talks were still underway, he labeled them an unprecedented act of surrender, adding that he couldnt imagine any worthwhile agreement with Iran because its leaders were hell-bent on building nuclear weapons. The best way to deal with that country in his view was to promote regime change there. Nor did he alter his position once the agreement took effect. In a November op-ed, he advised Trump to abrogate the Iran nuclear deal in his first days in office. Given the right wings barrage against that deal and the looming Trump presidency, its worth bearing in mind that the Iran nuclear deal is anything but the catastrophe its critics claim it to be. Its an achievement worth defending, but to understand just why, you have to put on your policy-wonk hat for a few moments and do exactly the sort of thing that Donald Trump seems to like least: plunge into the sometimes abstruse details of that small-print, 159-page report. So fair warning, here goes. The agreement, in fact, blocks the two paths Iran could take to build nuclear weapons, one based on uranium, the other on plutonium. Recall that Iran went from 164 centrifuges in 2003 to 19,000 by the time the negotiations on what would become the JCPOA started in 2013. (Centrifuges spin uranium hexafluoride, UF-6, at high velocity to achieve the 90% concentration of the Uranium-235 isotope needed to make nuclear weapons.) Under the agreement, Iran can retain a maximum of 5,060 centrifuges at its Natanz and Fordow sites, and they must be the older 1R-1 models. The surplus stock of those as well as all the more advanced IR-4, 5, 6, and 8 models must be placed in continuously monitored storage. Together, Fordow and Natanz could house more than 50,000 centrifuges of various types; so quantitatively and qualitatively, the ceilings set by the JCPOA are very significant. The agreement also bars Iran from enriching uranium beyond 3.167% nowhere near the concentration required for building a nuclear bomb. Enrichment can occur only at the Natanz plant; the two centrifuge cascades permitted at the Fordow facility cant be used for this purpose. Moreover, Iran can retain no more than 300 kilograms of uranium enriched even to this level for research use and medical purposes, which means that its stock of low-enriched uranium (LEU) will be cut by 98%. Iran is also prohibited from building additional plants for uranium enrichment. Nuclear weapons can be built with plutonium as well, specifically Plutonium-239 (PU-239), but the JCPOA blocks that path, too. It requires that Irans (unfinished) heavy water reactor at Arak be redesigned so that it can be fueled only with LEU. In the meantime, the reactor has been disabled and concrete poured into its core. In the future, Iran is banned from reprocessing plutonium produced by the reactor or building reprocessing facilities and must export the reactors spent fuel. Its stocks of heavy water, used as a coolant in reactors, cannot exceed 130 metric tons; any excess must be exported. Such an agreement, of course, can be no better than the provisions that verify its implementation. To build nuclear weapons, Iran would have to breach several of the JCPOAs provisions and persist with various prohibited activities. Given the multiple means of verification at hand, thats virtually impossible. As International Atomic Energy Agency documents detail, Iranian nuclear installations will be under constant surveillance involving electronic seals and online monitoring (which relay information on uranium enrichment), as well as on-site inspections. The last of these mechanisms is especially significant because the agreement also requires that Iran accept the terms of the 1997 Additional Protocol that strengthened the monitoring agreements the IAEA has reached with signatories to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). States that implement the Protocol must permit on-site inspections by the IAEAs technical teams, sometimes on short notice. As it now happens, Iran is committed to implementing the Protocol not just for the 15-year lifespan of the agreement, but for as long as it remains party to the NPT. Finally theres the procedure for resolving disputes about verification. Ill skip the details on this and just cut to the chase: Iran cant stretch out the process or sanctions will resume under a snapback provision, and while a Security Council resolution could theoretically lift those sanctions, the United States could veto it. Turning Up the Heat on Iran: Trumps Plan In other words, the Iran deal couldnt be more worth saving if your urge in life is not to have Iran join the nuclear club. It essentially ensures that reality and, according to a December 2016 poll, more than 60% of Americans are pleased that it exists. But dont assume that public support, stringent verification processes, and a dispute resolution procedure stacked against Iran will necessarily immunize the agreement from Trump, who is not exactly a details guy. Nor does he spend much time listening to experts because, well, hes so smart that he knows all the answers. (Besides, if he needs additional information, he can always turn to the shows, his apparent go-to source for crucial military information.) As for the members of his entourage, theyve made it plain en masse that they have no use for the agreement. Still, dont consider it a foregone conclusion that Donald Trump will scrap the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action peremptorily and permanently either, even though hes repeatedly denounced the deal. After all, hes also said that hed consider renegotiating its terms to ensure that it meets his (unspecified) standards. As usual, hes been all over the map. Consider this: in September 2015, during an appearance on Morning Joe, he told the Washington Posts David Ignatius that the United States had signed a disastrous deal in so many ways We have a horrible contract. But then, in effect invoking the sanctity of contracts, he added, Id love to tell you Im gonna rip up this contract, Im going to be the toughest guy in the world. But you know what? Life doesnt work that way. His solution back then: make sure Iran fulfills its part of the bargain. And among the various positions he took on the agreement over those months, he wasnt alone in taking that one. Once the nuclear deal became a reality, others who had doggedly opposed it began to call for monitoring Irans compliance rather than scrapping it. In November, Walid Phares, one of Trumps top advisers on the Middle East, hedged in this fashion: Trump, he insisted, would take the agreement, send it to Congress, demand from the Iranians to restore a few issues or change a few issues, and there will be a discussion. In an April speech to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, retired General James Mattis, Trumps choice for secretary of defense, called Iran the single most enduring threat to stability and peace in the Middle East. That said, however, he then cautioned that the United States would be alone if it tore up the Iran deal and that unilateral sanctions would not have anywhere near the impact of an allied approach to this. Senator Bob Corker, a Republican from Tennessee and a fervent critic of the agreement, as well as chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee and a one-time contender to be Trumps secretary of state, made exactly the same point once it took effect. And the same can be said not just about the various Iranophobes soon to populate the Trump administration but about whole countries. Israel and Saudi Arabia both lobbied feverishly against the agreement. Now that its in effect, however, neither seems to be pushing the president-elect to abandon it. And even if he were to do so, Europe, China, and Russia wouldnt follow suit, which would mean that their companies, not American ones, would reap the benefits of doing business with Iran. Some 29 European and Asian companies have already concluded energy agreements with Iran or are on course to do so. Given its continuing economic difficulties, the European Union (EU) would have no reason to take a hit by disavowing an agreement in which it had invested so much time and that will benefit so many of its businesses like Airbus (which in December signed a contract to sell Iran 100 planes). In November, the EUs foreign ministers reaffirmed their support for the Iran deal, increasing the likelihood that Trump would risk a rupture with them if he withdrew from it. In addition, doing so unilaterally would essentially be senseless. American companies like Boeing, which signed a deal worth nearly $17 billion with Iran in December, would forfeit such opportunities. Would Trump, who presents himself as the ultimate dealmaker and vows to create millions of jobs in the United States, really like to take credit for that? Again, its hard to tell given the consistency of his inconsistency. After all, he initially criticized the Boeing deal, only later to complain that Iran might buy from Europe, not America. Well know where he stands, should those in Congress who have tried to block the Boeing aircraft sale persist. Even if Trump doesnt withdraw from the nuclear deal, dont for a second assume that he wont turn up the heat on Iran, which remains subject to various American non-nuclear sanctions aimed at its ballistic missile program, human rights record, and support for Hezbollah and Hamas. Bear in mind that, in December, Congress extended with only one dissenting vote in the House and unanimity in the Senate the Iran Sanctions Act for another decade. And Trump could, in fact, expand these penalties, as several conservatives have urged him to do. Vice president of the American Foreign Policy Council Ilan Berman, for example, recommends extending the 2016 Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act to Iran on the grounds that Trump could then use visa bans, asset freezes, and commercial blacklists to punish any of its officials engaged in corruption or human rights violations. The new president could go even further by following the recommendation of Council on Foreign Relations Iran expert Ray Takeyh. In December, Takeyh argued that Irans Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is presiding over a state with immense vulnerabilities, and the task of U.S. policy is to exploit all of them. Takeyhs ultimate aim is regime change, and he believes that the United States has a real capacity to shrink Irans economy and bring it to the brink of collapse. So despite Donald Trumps bluster, theres at least a reasonable likelihood that he wont summon the press to announce the Iran nuclear deals strangulation at his hands. But instead of being a rare dose of good news, that could well come as cold comfort. Under Trump, the Iranian-American relationship is essentially guaranteed to get a whole lot worse, whatever happens to the treaty itself. Even if Trump does adhere to the agreement, he could easily attempt to show both his contempt for the Iranians and his resolve by getting tough in a host of other ways. There are plenty of potential collision points, including in Irans coastal waters along that crucial oil route, the Persian Gulf, as well as in Lebanon, in Syria (where Iranian forces and advisers are fighting for autocrat Bashar al-Assad), and in Yemen (where Houthi insurgents aligned with Iran are being bombarded by Saudi warplanes, with devastating consequences for civilians). Israel and Saudi Arabia may no longer be fixated on torpedoing the nuclear agreement itself, but once the Obama administration is history they may also feel freed of any restraints from Washington when it comes to Iran. Certainly, key Republicans (and not a few Democrats) will back the Israelis in any kind of confrontation with that country. Both the Israelis and the Saudis have made no secret of the fact that they considered Obama soft on Iran, and they are likely to be emboldened once Trump enters the White House. Should either of them clash with Iran, the stage will be set for a potentially direct military confrontation between Tehran and Washington. In other words, there may not be a potentially more combustible spot on the planet. So we may be missing the point by speculating on what Trump will do to the Iran deal. The real question is what hell do to Iran and just how disastrous the consequences of that may be. Rajan Menon is the Anne and Bernard Spitzer Professor of International Relations at the Powell School, City College of New York, and Senior Research Fellow at Columbia Universitys Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies. He is the author, most recently, of The Conceit of Humanitarian Intervention. Follow TomDispatch on Twitter and join us on Facebook. Check out the newest Dispatch Book, John Feffers dystopian novel Splinterlands, as well as Nick Turses Next Time Theyll Come to Count the Dead, and Tom Engelhardts latest book, Shadow Government: Surveillance, Secret Wars, and a Global Security State in a Single-Superpower World. Copyright Rajan Menon 2017 Via Tomdispatch.com "Avengers: Infinity War Part 1" would premiere on May 4, 2018, followed by Part 2 on May 3, 2019. (Photo : YouTube/ScreenRant) Since "Avengers: Infinity War" will soon begin production, it is expected to be the largest movie event in the entire Marvel Cinematic Universe as a lot of the characters in the MCU are confirmed to participate. Aside from the main Avengers squad consisting of Iron Man, Thor, Captain America, Hulk, Black Widow, Hawkeye, Scarlet Witch and Vision, here's a list of the characters that are going to appear in "Avengers: Infinity War." Advertisement Doctor Strange The "Doctor Strange" standalone film basically set up the MCU for Phase 3. It introduced the supernatural aspect of the MCU and opened doors to more expansive worlds and possibilities. It is only apt to have Benedict Cumberbatch reprise his role as the Sorcerer Supreme in "Avengers: Infinity War." Although he did not specifically mention "Infinity War," Cumberbatch mentioned that one of Marvel's biggest "logistical challenge" is to line up his schedule with Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Paul Bettany and Elizabeth Olsen - all of whom are known members of the Avengers. "To get us all together will be quite something. That's why this character is being introduced, to open up the next chapter," Cumberbatch told Empire (via Express). Spider-Man After Tom Holland makes his solo debut in "Spider-Man: Homecoming," he will join the rest of the superhero gang in "Avengers: Infinity War." In an interview with L'Uomo Vogue, the young actor revealed that Robert Downey Jr. and Chris Evans convinced Marvel that he's the right man for the job. "[The] producers wanted to be sure that I was the right person before entrusting three films over the next four years, including 'Avengers: Infinity War,'" the article read, as translated by Comicbook.com. Gamora and Star-Lord Chris Pratt was one of the actors earlier confirmed for "Avengers: Infinity War." His "Guardians of the Galaxy" co-star Zoe Saldana is also joining the supersized film as Gamora. The rest of the Guardians are also presumed to join. Betty Ross This hasn't been confirmed yet, but a report suggests that Liv Tyler is heading to Scotland to join the filming for "Avengers: Infinity War." It can be recalled that Tyler previously portrayed Betty Ross, the love interest of Edward Norton's version of The Hulk. She's hasn't reprised the role since then, but it would be a surprise to have her on "Infinity War." Thanos Josh Brolin is returning as Thanos in "Avengers: Infinity War. In an interview, he teases that he was "completely blown away" by the movie's story. Nebula Karen Gillan played the villain Nebula in "Guardians of the Galaxy." If the comics are to be followed, Nebula is going to have a significant role. She manages to get her hands on the Infinity Gauntlet and extract vengeance on Thanos. The Infinity Gauntlet also emphasizes Nebula's disturbed state of mind, making her even more cruel and unreasonable. Reddit Email 0 Shares Maan News Agency | BETHLEHEM (Maan) A Knesset committee approved on Wednesday a first reading of a bill that would ban supporters of the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement from entering Israel, Israeli media reported. According to The Jerusalem Post, the Internal Affairs and Environment Committee of Israels parliament approved the first reading of the bill, which is supported by MK Bezalel Smotrich from the far-right Jewish Home party. A bill needs to go through three readings in the Knesset before becoming a law. Why should I let someone who slanders the state and harms it into my home? The Jerusalem Post quoted committee chairman David Amsalem as saying. The Arab Joint List the political bloc which represents parties in the Knesset led by Palestinian citizens of Israel did not immediately respond to a request for comment, although a spokesperson told Maan that the coalition was completely opposed to the bill. The BDS movement was founded in July 2005 by a swath of Palestinian civil society as a peaceful movement to restore Palestinian rights in accordance with international law through strategies of boycotting Israeli products and cultural institutions, divesting from companies complicit in violations against Palestinians, and implementing state sanctions against the Israeli government. The introduction of the bill to the Knesset in November came after months of Israeli efforts to crack down on the BDS Movement. Israeli Minister of the Interior Aryeh Deri and Minister of Public Security Gilad Erdan announced in August that they were forming a joint task force to expel and ban the entry of BDS activists into Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory. We must not allow BDS activists to enter the state of Israel. This is a necessary step, given the malicious intentions of these activists to delegitimize and spread lies and distortions about the reality in our region, Erdan was quoted as saying in a statement released at the time, adding that the boycott movement against Israel must have a price. Erdan and Deri also alleged that BDS activists traveled to the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem to incite Palestinians. The planned crackdown on BDS supporters has led to outcry from groups like the International Solidarity Movement (ISM). Isolation of Palestinians by denying access and/or deporting human rights activists aims to make Palestinian communities already vulnerable and suffering from abuseeven more vulnerable, ISM said in a statement in August. The boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel has gained momentum over past years, with activists targeting companies that act in compliance with Israels illegal occupation of East Jerusalem and the West Bank. The Israeli government, meanwhile, has grown increasingly concerned about the growth of the BDS movement, as the movements support base has expanded to include companies, universities, and religious institutions around the world divesting from organizations complicit in Israels violation of Palestinian rights. In January 2016, the Israeli Knesset held a conference to discuss ways to combat BDS, and dedicated 100 million shekels ($26 million) of the governments 2016 budget to the issue. In May, Israel issued a travel ban on BDS cofounder Omar Barghouti, a permanent resident in Israel, as Mahmoud Nawajaa, the general coordinator of the Palestinian BDS National Committee, stated at the time that the decision reflected the lengths [Israel] will go to in order to stop the spread of the non-violent BDS movement for Palestinian freedom, justice and equality. Via Maan News Agency - Related video added by Juan Cole: Ilan Pappe and Gideon Levy on BDS [JURIST] The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) [advocacy website] on Thursday released [press release] its first report [text, PDF] on the effects of solitary confinement on inmates with physical disabilities. The report, titled Caged In: The Devastating Harms of Solitary Confinement on Prisoners with Physical Disabilities, details how prisoners in solitary confinement are kept in small cells roughly the size of parking spots for approximately 22 hours a day, which has a negative impact on prisoners without disabilities and an even larger impact on those with disabilities. The report stated that [s]tress, enforced idleness, and limited access to health care, including medically necessary prescriptions and physical therapies, among other factors, can lead to severely diminished health outcomes for prisoners.For prisoners suffering from sight or hearing loss, the impact is even more profound, as [t]hese prisoners often experience a heightened form of sensory deprivation while trapped in the mind-numbing emptiness of solitary confinement. Not only are these prisoners locked in their cells for most or all of the day, they are also frequently denied access to in-cell constructive or recreational activities, such as reading, writing, or watching television, which can be used to help stimulate the mind while in isolation. Instead, many are left to languish in a state of total idleness for weeks, months, and even years at a time. The report also notes that although no publicly available data on the number of prisoners with disabilities in solitary confinement or any other form of restrictive housing the large population of prisoners with disabilities makes it important to address this issue. It also noted that often prisoners with disabilities were not placed in solitary because they had violated any rules but as a means of protective housing, however, many are unable to have the care and assistance needed to survive. The report ends with model policies and principles. The legality of solitary confinement has been an ongoing debate in the US, with many calling for comprehensive prison reform [JURIST podcast]. Last January US President Barack Obama announced a ban on the federal prison systems use of solitary confinement for juveniles [JURIST report]. In September 2015 the Association of State Correctional Administrators, in partnership with the Arthur Liman Public Interest Program at Yale Law School released a report [text, PDF] estimating that between 80,000 to 100,000 prisoners were in what correctional officials call restrictive housing in 2014. Also that September, California agreed [JURIST report] to restrict its controversial practices of solitary confinement. The class action lawsuit was brought by the Center for Constitutional Rights, which alleged that approximately 3,000 prisoners were kept in isolated conditions in which they were alone for 22 hours a day, sometimes in windowless cells. In March 2014 the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ruled [opinion, PDF] that Virginia could continue to automatically house death row inmates in solitary confinement. In June 2014 Colorado enacted a law [JURIST report] changing its traditional methods of solitary confinement by mandating psychiatric evaluations and therapy for inmates diagnosed with mental illness and qualifying for disciplinary intervention. The US Department of Justice (DOJ) [official website] on Thursday announced that it had reached an agreement [press release] with the city of Baltimore to reform its police department. The consent decree [text, PDF] essentially puts the Baltimore Police Department (BPD) under federal supervision, requiring, among other things, that the BPD submit all newly created or revised policies to an Independent Monitor and the DOJ prior to publication and implementation. Attorney General Loretta Lynch [official profile] said: [R]eforms in this consent decree will help ensure effective and constitutional policing, restore the communitys trust in law enforcement, and advance public and officer safety. We could not be prouder to partner with the people of Baltimore on this journey towards making their city a community that protects the dignity, rights, and safety of all its people. Some of the reforms include: respecting the First Amendment rights of all persons, investigation of sexual assault cases thoroughly and without gender bias, use of appropriate de-escalation techniques, resolution of incidents without force when possible, and use force in a manner that is proportional to the threat presented. This announcement comes after a finding [JURIST report] in August by the DOJ that the BPD had violated the First and Fourth Amendments, as well as other federal anti-discrimination laws with its policing practices. Reform measures are being implemented in police departments across the country primarily as a consequence of increasing reports of excessive force, racial profiling and officer-involved shootings. In July Baltimores state attorney dropped charges [JURIST report] against six officers charged with various crimes stemming from the death of Baltimore resident Freddie Gray while he was in police custody. Grays death started widespread protests in Baltimore and around the nation. In August 2015 Maryland Attorney General Brian Frosh [official website] announced [JURIST report] plans to issue new guidelines significantly limiting the use of racial profiling in policing as an effort to rebuild trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve. In April 2015 the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled [JURIST report] that the Maricopa County Sherrifs Office and, specifically, Sheriff Joseph Arpaio, engaged in practices of racial profiling in conducting traffic stops. In November 2014 the UN Committee Against Torture urged the US [JURIST report] to open investigations into all cases of police brutality and excessive use of force by police officers. The committee expressed concern over the use of force against certain people and the use of racial profiling by police and immigration offices, among other tactics used by law enforcement. In September 2013 the American Civil Liberties Union [advocacy website] accused [JURIST report] governmental surveillance centers of invasion of privacy and reliance on racial and religious profiling in their Suspicious Activity Reports urging the centers to adopt stricter standards of reporting. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled [judgment] 5-4 Friday that landowner Jessica Ernst is not able to sue the Alberta Energy Regulator for violating her constitutional right of freedom of expression. Ernst is a landowner in Alberta who has claimed [CBC report] that hydraulic fracking in the area has resulted in contamination of her well and water supply. The Alberta Energy Regulator began to refuse to her complaints, which Ernst claims violates her right of freedom of expression. Alberta Energy Regulator is protected with immunity from any action or proceeding through section 43 of the Energy Resources Conservation Act [text]. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled that this immunity extends to claims of constitutional violations. The court stated that Ernst should have filed a judicial review to address her concerns over the Alberta Energy Regulators handling of her complaints. Fracking [JURIST feature] has been the focus of many lawsuits in recent years. In June 2015 the state of New York placed a ban [JURIST report] of fracking in the state. In March of 2015 the Maryland House of Delegates passed a bill [JURIST report] to place a 3-year moratorium on fracking in the state. Also that March US Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell announced [JURIST report] the publication of a rule regulating fracking on federal land. In January 2015 Scotland announced [JURIST report] a moratorium on the granting of permits for unconventional oil and gas extraction, including fracking amid environmental and health concerns. The US Department of Justice (DOJ) [official website] reported [press release] on Friday that it found evidence supporting that the Chicago Police Department (CPD) [official website] engages in a pattern of using force, including deadly force, in violation of the Fourth Amendment. The DOJ reported that CPD officers unnecessarily endanger themselves resulting in the use of unnecessary force. According to the DOJ, a lack of adequate training and accountability cause the pattern of force. Attorney General Loretta Lynch [official website] stated: One of my highest priorities as Attorney General has been to ensure that every American enjoys police protection that is lawful, responsive, and transparent. Sadly, our thorough investigation into the CPD found that far too many residents of this proud city have not received that kind of policing. The resulting deficit in trust and accountability is not just bad for residentsits also bad for dedicated police officers trying to do their jobs safely and effectively. Both the city of Chicago [official website] and the DOJ have signed an agreement to work together to engage the community and create a consent decree addressing the deficiencies found during the investigation, which will be reviewed by an independent monitor. The DOJ announced [JURIST report] last year that it would be opening a full investigation into the CPD following the release of a 2014 squad car dashboard video showing officer Jason Van Dyke shooting 17-year-old Laquan McDonald 16 times. Recently, police use of force has been a controversial issue across the US. In October three former detainees filed a lawsuit [JURIST report] against the City of Chicago and a number of Chicago police officers for alleged abuse at an off the books detention center. In September a Ferguson, Missouri, reform panel released a report calling for the consolidation of police departments [JURIST report] and municipal courts. Also that month Baltimore City Circuit Judge Barry Williams rejected motions [JURIST report] to drop charges against six police officers implicated in the case of Freddie Gray, a black man who was injured in police custody and later died. The American Civil Liberties Union also published a report [JURIST report] arguing that increased militarization of police forces is putting citizens at risk rather than protecting them. The US Department of Justice (DOJ) [official website] on Thursday filed to join a suit [motion] in the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York against the New York Board of Election (NYCBOE) [official websites] for improperly purging voters. The NYCBOE is accused by Common Cause New York [advocacy website] of purging voters who had not voted since the 2008 elections and failed to respond to letters asking for identity verification. The DOJ argues the reasoning for the purge is in violation of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA) [text] and is asking the court for permission to proceed to prevent similar or other unlawful conduct in the future: WHEREFORE, the United States prays that the Court enter an ORDER: (1) Declaring that Defendants have violated Section 8 of the NVRA; (2) Enjoining Defendants, their agents and successors in office, and all persons acting in concert with them from future non-compliance with Section 8 of the NVRA; (3) Requiring Defendants, their agents and successors in office, and all persons acting in concert with them, to take all steps necessary to ensure immediate and ongoing compliance with Section 8 of the NVRA; and Ordering any such additional relief as the interests of justice may require, together with the costs and disbursement in maintaining this action. The court has yet to rule on the DOJs motion to join the suit. Issues surrounding the election and voter rights continue. The DOJ filed a lawsuit [JURIST report] against a Detroit suburb on Tuesday for allegedly violating the Voting Rights Act. A judge for the US District Court for the District of New Jersey declined to rule [JURIST report] in November that the Republican National Committee had engaged in poll intimidation. A three-judge panel of the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in November struck down [JURIST report ] several provisions of North Carolinas House Bill 589, most notably its voter identification requirements. The US Environmental Protection Agency [official website] released a statement [text] Thursday accusing Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) [corporate website] of installing and failing to disclose engine software that lead to increased emission of nitrogen oxides in roughly 104,000 diesel-powered vehicles. The affected vehicles include Jeep Grand Cherokees and Dodge Ram 1500 trucks from model years 2014 to 2016. Cynthia Giles [official profile], an administrator with the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance [official website], says the failure to disclose the software was a violation of provisions of the Clean Air Act [text, PDF], and FCA could be liable for civil penalties and injunctive relief. The EPA is also investigating whether the software constituted a defeat device, designed to interfere with the vehicles emission control system and producing misleading results during testing. Such a device would be illegal, according to the report. Failing to disclose software that affects emissions in a vehicles engine is a serious violation of the law, which can result in harmful pollution in the air we breathe. We continue to investigate the nature and impact of these devices. All automakers must play by the same rules, and we will continue to hold companies accountable that gain an unfair and illegal competitive advantage. Scrutiny over deceptive software in diesel engines has increased after a major scandal was uncovered involving Volkswagen (VW) [corporate website] vehicles. VW has been steeply penalized internationally for a scandal [JURIST op-ed] that saw the automaker cheat emissions standards with software designed to fool testing equipment. On Wednesday the Department of Justice announced the indictments [JURIST report] of six high-ranking employees for their role in the scandal. Earlier this week corporate executive Oliver Schmidt was arrested [JURIST report] by the FBI on charges that he had conspired to defraud the US. VW faces sanctions in South Korea, Spain, Germany and Australia in addition to other sanctions [JURIST reports] in the US. The EU announced [JURIST report] in December a plan to hold member nations accountable for VWs fraud, increasing the likelihood that other states may be added to the list of those suing the automaker. [JURIST] Loevy and Loevy [official website], a civil rights law firm, filed a federal lawsuit [complaint, PDF] Thursday challenging the use of a secret cellphone tracking system by the Chicago Police Department [official website]. The suit was filed on behalf of attorney Jerry Boyle, a volunteer for the National Lawyers Guild [advocacy website], who claims police intercepted information from his cellphone at a Black Lives Matter protest for Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 2015. Boyle claims that, as a result of the interception, his Fourth and First Amendment rights were violated. The tracking system in question is known as a stingray. Stingrays are devices which, by mimicking the function of a cell tower, can be used to determine a mobile phones location and intercept calls and text messages from both the target phone and other nearby devices. Stringrays have received differing treatment. In November the US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit ruled [opinion, PDF] against a criminal defendant challenging the use of a stingray by Wisconsin police to locate him without a warrant. The court concluded, [a] person wanted on probable cause (and an arrest warrant) who is taken into custody in a public place, where he had no legitimate expectation of privacy, cannot complain about how the police learned his location. In 2014 the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts held [JURIST report] that law enforcement must obtain a warrant before using means such as stingrays to track a criminal suspects movements. In 2013 the New Jersey Supreme Court also ruled [JURIST report] that police must obtain warrants before tracking information from cell phone providers. As the dissent in the Wisconsin ruling notes, very little is known about stingrays and how they function. The dissent claims this is largely due to the governments refusal to reveal any information about the device and has, at times, dismissed cases and withdrawn evidence rather than reveal any information. All past cases concerning the use of stingray have been in a criminal context. Boyles suit will be the first to approach stingray use through a civil claim. Gambian President Yahya Jammeh [BBC profile] on Thursday filed [AFP report] for an injunction asking the Supreme Court to bar the swearing-in of president-elect, Adama Barrow [BBC profile]. Barrows office responded to the injunction request with a statement that Jammeh could not exceed his five-year mandate. In an attempt to avoid a political crisis, lawmakers in Nigeria said their president, Muhammadu Buhari [BBC profile], shoulder consider offering asylum to Jammeh. Buhari did not respond but he is expected to travel to Banjul on Friday for talks. In a broadcast on state-run television Tuesday, Jammeh warned the international community about interfering with The Gambias election process by lashing out against an unprecedented level of foreign interference in our elections and internal affairs and also a sustained smear campaign, propaganda and misinformation. Jammehs request for injunction comes in response to the Supreme Court delaying [JURIST report] the suit filed after the December 1 election. Last month Jammeh said that he would challenge the election results before his countrys Supreme Court [JURIST report]. In November Human Rights Watch reported that intimidation of opposition leaders was threatening [JURIST report] a fair election in Gambia. This report came after the Gambian government announced that it would be leaving [JURIST report] the International Criminal Court (ICC). During the televised statement, Information Minister Sheriff Bojang criticized the court for ignoring western atrocities, referring to the ICC as an International Caucasian Court. Jammeh had previously called upon the court to investigate the death of African migrants attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to access Europe. Instead, Gambia alleges, the ICC has been disproportionately scrutinizing African leaders. Gambias intended departure was the third by an African nation. The Samsung Galaxy A7 (2017) was released earlier than the stated release date in Russia. (Photo : Youtube/CanerS Tech) Samsung is one of the most popular smartphone producers in the world, so it comes as no surprise that their offerings are much awaited by consumers. Those who patiently waited for the release of the Samsung A series additions - consisting of the A3, A5, and A7 smartphones - got a pleasant surprise when the phones were released much earlier than expected. Advertisement The first country to have an official release for the new A series phones was Russia. This could suggest that other territories will also see these phones go on sale ahead of schedule. Asian markets could see these phones as early as the end of January, while European-based buyers will have to wait at least until next month to get their hands on them. Potential buyers from the United States may be disappointed though, as Samsung does not have any plans as of now to release the latest A series phones there any time soon, according to Phone Arena. Savvy buyers may want to find other ways to get these phones though, as they are packed to the brim with highly useful features. For starters, like the Galaxy S7 phones that came before them, the 2017 A series offerings come with expandable memory using a micro-SD card. There is also a slot on these phones to allow for the use of a second sim card. Aside from these, they are also waterproof and dust-repellant. The new Samsung A series phones also have their speakers on the side, unlike other phones that conventionally have it at the bottom. This could be to avoid being blocked by the user's fingers, which could prove to be a nuisance. Also adding to the user-friendly side of things is a floating camera button, which can be moved around the screen and used when trying to take a photo with the phone at an awkward angle. While definitely not new, some other features of the A series phones have been long awaited on mid to lower tier Samsung devices, namely the use of USB-C as well as fast charging. They also now have a finger print scanner, which would allow for easier access. Lastly, they will also be integrated with Samsung Pay capabilities, according to PC Magazine. Watch a hands-on video of the Samsung Galaxy A7 below: The Turkish Grand National Assembly [official website] approved controversial constitutional reforms, as part of an 18-article bill on Friday, which would allow the president to retain ties with a political party [Reuters report] and issue decrees. The draft amendment of the bill was approved [JURIST report] at the end of last month by the parliament. This move was strongly opposed by the CHP and the pro-Kurdish HDP parties and triggered physical altercations between members of the ruling AKP party and CHP in the parliament. President Tayyip Erdogan [BBC profile] stated that these reforms are needed to prevent the return to a situation involving weak coalition governments of the past but the opposing parties have expressed concern that these reforms are a road toward authoritarianism. These reforms will still need to get through two additional rounds of voting before they are put to a referendum and the AKPs deputy leader has warned that elections will have to be held if the measures are not passed. However, CHPs own deputy leader stated that his party will give full support to early elections rather than have these measures go through. Erdogan stated that he has not ruled out early elections although he does not find it desirable. This bill requires the vote of 330 deputies in the assembly to get through to a referendum. The AKP has 316 deputies eligible to vote and the MHP 39. Five of the 18 articles passed overnight [CNN report] with the support of 340-343 lawmakers. Since the failed coup in Turkey in July, where Turkish military forces tried to overthrow the Government, the Turkish Government has taken several controversial steps to strengthen its power. In July Amnesty International [advocacy website] condemned [JURIST report] Turkey for attacking the freedom of the press by issuing arrest warrants for 42 journalists. Similarly, Turkey also significantly restricted the activities of NGOs [JURIST report] like human rights organizations and childrens groups and arrested opposition party leaders [JURIST report] alleging they were connected to terror organizations. In October, Human Rights Watch [advocacy website] warned [JURIST report] that the emergency decrees put in place after the failed coup, had resulted in serious human rights violations. The Washington Supreme Court [official website] ruled [opinion, PDF] against plans for a big oil terminal on the West Coast on Thursday. The court ruled [Seattle Times report] that the proposal must be reviewed under the Oceans Resources Management Act [Statutes 43.143], effectively canceling the plans for an oil terminal at the Port of Grays Harbor. The Ocean Resources Management Act is a 1989 state law designed to protect marine life after the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska [BBC profile]. The Act was originally passed to regulate offshore oil developments. Therefore, a Washington State Board and a Washington Court of Appeals ruled that it did not affect plans for a shore-side development proposal. Advocates for the terminal claim that this interpretation is an unfettered expansion, but the court ruled that the previous reading was far too narrow. Increased environmental concerns have been on the rise over the past year. Last month a privately owned coal company filed a lawsuit [JURIST report] in an attempt to block new regulations promulgated by teh Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement. Earlier that week President Barack Obama announced a ban [JURIST report] on offshore drilling. Earlier in December the US Army Corps of Engineers announced that an alternate route will be investigated [JURIST report] for the Dakota Access Pipeline. In October the threshold for entry into force of the Paris Agreement [text, PDF] on combating climate change was achieved [JURIST report]. In August 2015 the federal government approved drilling [JURIST report] in the Arctic Continental Shelf while also proposing regulations to ensure the safety of such activities. According to a trademark filing, Stonic will be the name of a new Kia model. It is believed that this will be applied to the YB-SUV due out later in 2017. The additional model joins the KX3, a similarly sized Kia SUV which is sold mainly in China. That vehicle is said to be too unsophisticated for the high speed driving conditions in many European countries so was rejected by Kia Motors Europe. Instead, a special model has been under development and should be on sale during the third quarter of this year. It wont be at the Geneva show, that event being reserved for the debuts of the Picanto and Stinger diesel. The Stonics motor show appearance will likely be at the Frankfurt IAA though a media preview may take place in August. The new SUV will use the same architecture as YB, the new Pride/Rio/K2. Where the vehicle will be made is subject to speculation but Sohari in South Korea, on the same line as YB, seems likely. It may also be built in Mexico and Slovakia. BRF, the Brazil-based meat giant, announced this week it has teamed up with the state of Qatar to buy a majority stake in Turkey-based processor Banvit Bandirma Vitaminli Yem Sanayii. The move will see BRFs recently-established halal unit, OneFoods, enter the Turkish market. Could BRF be paving the way for plans to partially float OneFoods? Katy Askew investigates. BRF this week established a joint venture with the Qatar Investment Authority to take a 79.5% stake in Turkeys largest poultry producer, Banvit Bandirma Vitaminli Yem Sanayii. Once the acquisition of the majority stake is completed, the venture will launch a mandatory offer for the remaining shares in Banvit, BRF revealed on Monday (9 January). Based on the terms of the transaction and subject to the financial performance of Banvit in 2016, the enterprise value for 100% of the Turkish company is approximately US$470m, BRF said. The company revealed Banvit is expected to report $625m in revenues during 2016, two-thirds of which is generated through poultry sales. The move will significantly expand revenue at BRFs recently-established halal meat group, OneFoods, and will also allow the company to gain an important foothold in the Turkish market. Upon completion, the transaction will allow OneFoods to enter into the Turkish market, which has the largest poultry halal consumption in the world, BRF noted. The company said that this aligned with OneFoods continuous commitment to the Muslim markets. BRF established OneFoods, its businesses previously known as Sadia Halal, earlier this month. The business is headquartered in Dubai and has operations in more than 40 countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe and Asia. In areas where it operates a direct distribution platform namely Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman the company claims to have a market share of around 45%. But there is still plenty of scope to grow its presence in Islamic markets where demand for trustworthy halal meat products are high and the company believes it can grow rapidly by replicating the model it has developed in the Middle East. [OneFoods] goal is to accelerate the transition process and forge closer relationships with consumers in all its markets, by replicating the leadership it has attained in the Middle East through its brands, distribution, integrated chain, low costs and high-quality and innovative products, OneFoods chief and the general manager of BRFs operations in the Middle East and North Africa, Patricio Rohner, said. The Turkish market offers an important opportunity for halal meat products. According to figures from Euromonitor International, sales of halal meat in the country grew by 11% between 2009 and 2014. This growth rate compares favourably to sales trends in many other markets, with meat sales in western Europe, for example, dropping by around 1% in the same period. Demographic factors also support the prospects for higher meat consumption in the market. While Turkeys economy has contracted over the past two years, with GDP falling to US$717.8bn in 2015 versus $823.25bn at its peak in 2013 according to the World Bank, the longer-term trend remains positive and the companys economy has grown significantly since the turn of the century. In the year 2000, Turkeys GDP stood at just $266.56bn. Turkeys population has also registered strong growth, rising from 63.3trn people in 2000 to almost 68.7trn people in 2015. A larger, wealthier population is likely to eat more meat and this bodes well for halal meat processors operating in the market. Within Turkeys halal meat sector, poultry is an important category. According to data published by the OECD for 2015, poultry is the most commonly consumed meat in Turkey. Poultry consumption stood at 16.5 kilograms per capita, versus 8.3 kiolograms per capita for beef and 4.1 kilograms per capita for sheet meat. The strategic logic of expanding OneFoods into Turkey is clear. As JP Morgan analyst Pedro Leduc notes: It helps BRF grow this divisions sales by circa 30%, diversify country exposure and sets the stage for future growth (processed food, per capita, exports), consolidation and efficiency discussions. There remain some challenges, however. In particular, Banvits financial results have been marked by margin volatility. In the first nine months of fiscal 2016, the groups most recent results, Banvits operating profit margin stood at 8.5%, compared to an operating profit margin of just 1.88% in the prior year. The company operates a vertically-integrated supply chain including feed mills, hatcheries, brands and processing plants. The swings in its performance can largely be attributed to disruption from avian influenza as well as exposure to the volatility of commodities cycles and its reliance on grain imports for feed. The timing and structure of the joint venture can be seen as suggestive of BRFs future corporate strategy, supporting the possibility that it is gearing up for a partial float of OneFoods. According to a Reuters report, citing two unnamed sources, BRF wants to float 20% of OneFoods by early April. BRF is looking to raise around US$1.5bn, the report said. The company has refused to be drawn on market rumours that it has hired two investment banks to work on the IPO. Announcing the move in Turkey, BRF revealed OneFoods will directly control 60% of the joint venture, with he Qatar Investment Authority, the Gulf states sovereign investment fund holding the remaining shares. The structure would therefore appear to be supportive of a potential future spin-off. The strategic fit is even more relevant before a potential corporate event with One Foods, Leduc notes. The partnership is a good sign for the potential One Foods deal. And, for all Turkeys growth potential, the fact is there are more rapidly expanding markets for halal meat. According to Euromonitor, fresh meat sales in a number of Muslim countries where the vast majority of meat is halal outstripped growth in Turkey between 2009 and 2014. Growth in the UAE stood at 33%, Egypt at 28% and Morocco at 19%. While Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia all saw fresh meat volume sales increases of 54%, 16% and 15%, respectively. Given the profitability challenges at Banvit, it seems possible BRF was at least in part motivated to pounce on the Turkish company to inflate OneFoods revenue ahead of any planned flotation. The longer-term merits of the deal will rest largely on BRFs ability to improve the stability of Banvits margin delivery. 'Goblin,' also known as 'Guardian: The Lonely and Great God' is a South Korean drama aired on tvN. (Photo : YouTube/tvN Drama) The tvN fantasy drama "Goblin" is close to reaching the end of its 16-episode run where the fate of beloved characters will finally be revealed. Recently, a fan theory highlighted the importance of the magical sword embedded on Shin's (Gong Yoo) chest in his impending battle with the evil eunuch ghost (Kim Byung Chul). Advertisement The preview clip for "Goblin" episode 13 that contained snippets of the goblin and the grim reaper's (Lee Dong Wook) tense encounter, heartbreaking moments between Sunny (Yoo In Na) and the angel of death, as well as Shin's surprise school visit to see Eun Tak (Kim Go Eun). However, one scene that captured the attention of many fans is a quick shot of the titular hero wielding his sword during what appears to be a confrontation with the manipulative eunuch ghost, who played a huge role in Shin and his sister's death during the Goryeo dynasty. A fan theory, posted on YTN, speculated that instead of the conjured sword that Shin would typically use, the titular hero will be wielding his more than 900-year-old weapon in the impending fight. In the said preview clip, eagle-eyed fans spotted what appears to be a strip of bloodied cloth around the hilt of the sword which was present in Shin's original weapon. Moreover, a line that Shin mentioned in the "Goblin" episode 13 teaser clip teased of the weapon's true purpose. In a voice-over, Shin stated as he swung the said blade above his head, "That was the value of this sword." Meanwhile, despite the prophecy that Shin will die once the destined goblin bride pulls out the sword from his chest, many fans speculated that this may not be true. Shin will not perish but may lose his immortality and live a normal life as a human with Eun Tak, according to the fan theory. In other news, "Goblin" will air a special episode on Jan. 14, instead of episode 14, according to a tvN announcement, as obtained by All Kpop. The said special episode will serve as a preview for upcoming plot reveals and will also explain the relationships between characters. "Goblin" episode 13 will be released on Jan. 13, while episode 14 and the drama's remaining two episodes will be aired on Jan. 20 and Jan. 21, respectively. Watch a teaser clip for episode 13 below: (L-R) Jared Padalecki, Jensen Ackles and Misha Collins attend the 'Supernatural' Special Video Presentation And Q&A during Comic-Con International 2016 held on July 24, 2016 in San Diego, California. (Photo : Getty Images/Kevin Winter) In the upcoming midseason premiere of "Supernatural" Season 12, the Winchester brothers Sam (Jared Padalecki) and Dean (Jensen Ackles) will be faced with the huge problem of finding a way out of a secret government facility. It will be up to Castiel (Misha Collins) and Mary (Samantha Smith) to come up with a plan to rescue the two siblings, where they might need to seek help from their enemies. Advertisement "Supernatural" Season 12 episode 8 ended with the arrest of the two Winchester brothers after they attacked the President of the United States. Aired on Dec. 8, 2016, the said episode featured Sam and Dean's battle with Lucifer, who chose to inhabit the body of the U.S. President to deploy his evil plans. Despite vanquishing the villain, the government arrested Sam and Dean given their attempted assassination of the said U.S. leader. In the upcoming "Supernatural" Season 12 episode 9 titled "First Blood," the story will pick up on the two Winchester sibling's imprisonment, as well as Castiel and Mary's efforts to get them out. However, finding where the two brothers were taken will be very difficult. Following Sam and Dean's arrest, they were taken to an underground facility hidden deep in the forest, according to episode spoilers posted on Spoilers Guide. Moreover, rescuing the two protagonists will also prove to be a daunting task. Castiel and Mary will not be able to convince law enforcement officials that Sam and Dean only attacked the President since he was possessed by Lucifer at that time. Given the said challenge, Mary and Castiel will partner with an "unlikely source" to rescue the Winchester brothers. Story speculations indicated that the two characters might be forced to seek the assistance of the British Men of Letters. In an earlier interview with TVLine, showrunner Andrew Dabb teased that the said organization will have a "very specific reaction" to Sam and Dean's imprisonment. The British Men of Letters will also attempt to recruit the two siblings in the back half of "Supernatural" Season 12, according to Dabb. "Supernatural" Season 12 episode 9 will be released on Jan. 26, Thursday, on the CW at its new 8 p.m. ET timeslot. Watch a teaser clip for the said episode below: Chinese Experts Claim Tillerson Doesnt have the Balls to Deny China Access to the South China Sea Rex Tillerson at the U.S. Senate. (Photo : Getty Images) Chinese pundits strongly believe the United States won't block China's access to its man-made islands in the South China Sea and argued these remarks by U.S. Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson sprang from the man's lack of diplomatic experience. But if the U.S. under Donald Trump finds the balls to do so, China will accelerate the militarization of its man-made islands (which it said were only for non-military use when it built them), and establish an air defense identification zone (ADIZ) in the disputed South China Sea. Advertisement One of these pundits, Yuan Zheng, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, said the U.S. wouldn't dare push through with Tillerson's suggestion. "I don't think the U.S. will stop China from accessing its own islands in the South China Sea," he said, conveniently forgetting the International Court of Arbitration in The Hague on July 12, 2016 ruled China has no legal basis to claim ownership of the South China Sea and the islands in it, man-made or natural. "China is not Cuba, and the South China Sea is not the Caribbean. The South China Sea is not under the U.S. sphere-of-influence. It's China's territorial waters." He also said Tillerson's words partially reflected his "weaknesses in diplomacy and lack of public service." Another pundit, Oh Ei Sun, an international affairs specialist at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University, said the U.S. can't deny China access to the South China Sea. Tillerson made the remarks assailed by the pundits during his confirmation hearing at the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee on Jan. 11. His statements are the first time a U.S. administration has indicated its readiness to use military force to stop China's relentless "sea grab" in the South China Sea. China is currently speeding-up the militarization of the islands it's reclaimed. It's poised to deploy over the next few months modern surface-to-air missile systems on the most strategically important of these islands. China has reclaimed over 3,000 acres of land in the Spratly Islands since 2014. It's transformed reefs and sandbars into man-made islands equipped with military airfields, radar stations and anti-aircraft sites. On July 12, 2016, the International Court of Arbitration in The Hague declared illegal China's claim to own most of the South China Sea based on its alleged "historic rights." China has refused to accept the court's judgment and stands in violation of it to this day. "We're going to have to send China a clear signal that first, the island-building stops, and second, your access to those islands also not going to be allowed," he said. The statement implies the use of military force to enforce it. Tillerson also saw China's activity in the South China Sea as "extremely worrisome." He compared China's territorial claims over the South China Sea to Russia's military annexation of the Crimea, which belong to Ukraine, in March 2014. "Building islands and then putting military assets on those islands is akin to Russia's taking of Crimea. It's taking of territory that others lay claim to," Tillerson pointed out. China's first response to Tillerson's tougher rhetoric was surprisingly muted. It again repeated the well-worn line the U.S. should stay out of the dispute in the South China Sea and leave it all to China. A THAAD battery. (Photo : US Army) THAAD's X-band AN/TPY-2 radar system. (Photo : Raytheon) China again took another new tack in its pointless attempt to prevent South Korea deploying the THAAD missile system to its shores in May by saying it will take "unspecified" but nebulous measures against South Korea in revenge. It was joined in this latest effort by Putin's Russia. Both countries made the exact same threat in August 2016 and have taken no action to enforce their earlier threat. Advertisement In August 2016, the People's Daily (the official newspaper of the Communist Party of China) harshly criticized the planned deployment of THAAD, warning that China and Russia would be forced to take "unexpected" but justified "countermeasures that the U.S. and South Korea cannot afford." The South Korean government approved the THAAD deployment in August. This time, Xi Jinping and Putin urge South Korea and the United States to consider where the escalation in tensions will lead and exercise restraint. And, as a sop to world opinion, both authoritarians also reaffirmed their commitment to a nuclear-free North Korea, and believe diplomacy should be the way forward. The Russian Foreign Ministry has analyzed the situation around the Korean peninsula and concluded it exhibited "a high likelihood of becoming volatile." It also noted "the counter-productiveness of the line being taken by certain governments (the United States) in exacerbating these tensions and instigating an arms race in the subregion, as well as the increase in the scale of military drills (also the United States)." China's and Russia's concerns, however, have nothing to do with protecting the peace. It's about protecting Xi and Putin's hold on power. The detection abilities of THAAD's radar will allow the U.S. to spy on Russian and Chinese ballistic and aerodynamic targets up to 1,500 kilometers away from Seongju, the city south of Seoul where the first THAAD battery will be deployed in May. From South Korea, the Americans can peer into the Russian territory and China's, as well, said the Russians. The radar used by a THAAD battery is the X-band AN/TPY-2. This has two configurations: a Terminal Mode with a range of 600 km and a Forward-Based Mode whose exact range remains secret but might be anywhere from 1,500 km to 3,000 km, according to experts An appropriate response to THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) "could be the creation of a unified system of Russia and China, a sort of missile defense system," said military expert and Deputy Director of Institute of CIS countries, Vladimir Yevseyev. China, North Korea's main ally and benefactor, continues to claim THAAD will destabilize the regional security balance without achieving anything to end North Korea's nuclear program. "The Chinese side will consider taking necessary steps to maintain national strategic security and regional strategic balance," warned China's Ministry of National Defense in June 2016. That warning has apparently led to today's decision by Russia and China to seriously consider building a joint missile defense system to counter THAAD's electronic espionage. Yevseyev, however, revealed the Russians and Chinese have jointly held anti-missile drills using computer modeling even before the decision to deploy THAAD to South Korea was announced. He said the next step for Russia and China after the formal decision to set up a joint defense system will be to acquire hands-on experience of intercepting ballistic targets in joint exercises. This experience might be derived at the Russia's Ashuluk surface-to-air missile station in the Astrakhan Region. Ashuluk is a training facility for anti-aircraft missile and radiotechnical troops. Egypt's General Prosecutor Nabil Sadek referred on Thursday two of the country's health officials to criminal court for requesting an EGP 4 million bribe. The officials allegedly demanded the bribe in exchange for ordering the direct signing, without bidding, of a supply contract for bone marrow transplant equipment to a private company, state-owned news agency MENA reported. The prosecution's evidence in the case includes recorded phone calls between the health minister's consultant for specialized hospitals and another official at Cairo's Ain Shams hospital in which the two mediated the bribe request from the company's officials. Last May, security forces arrested the health minister's consultant for medical centre affairs on corruption charges. The defendant was caught receiving bribes, in the form of cheques worth a total of EGP 4.5 million, at the Ministry of Health headquarters, according to an official statement by the ministry. The corruption case, opened in September 2015, involved multiple other defendants including cabinet officials. The scandal triggered a cabinet reshuffle that resulted in the appointment of a new health minister. In Early 2016, sacked agriculture minister Salah Helal received a 10-year prison sentence and an EGP 1 million fine on charges of corruption. For the month of December, 2016, the Local Observatory Partners For Transparency (PFT) recorded five cases of corruption and violations in the country's health sector. On Syria, Shoukry said Egypt wont get involved in any military intervention in Syria, dismissing claims that any such intervention could solve the Syrian crisis Egypts foreign affairs minister Sameh Shoukry said in a Thursday interview with Deutsche Presse-Agentur (DPA) that extremist and terrorist groups view Egypt as a grand prize. Minister Sameh Shoukry told DPA during a two-day visit to Berlin that Egypt and its people have always been targeted by terrorist group in an attempt to divert [the country] from its [right] path, which would never happen. Egypt has always been a beacon for culture and thought in the Middle East, which is something that terrorists aim to destroy, Shoukry stated. Egypt is fighting terrorism to protect the world as well as maintain security and stability in the region and on the international level. On Syria, Shoukry said Egypt would not get involved in any military intervention in that country, dismissing claims that any such intervention could solve the Syrian crisis. He stated that Egypt maintains the same stance it adopted over two years ago that honourable, trusted Syrians should be tasked with building the countrys future. I believe that if many [concerned] parties listened to the wise stance we adopted at that time, Syria would have been spared much of the destruction, and casualties would have been less, Shoukry stated. He added that the international community is responsible for half-a-million civilian deaths for failing to contain this crisis. On rumoured tensions between Saudi Arabia and Egypt over Egypts position on the crises in Yemen and Syria, Shoukry said the relationship between Cairo and Riyadh is built on mutual respect and benefits and a consensus exists between the visions of the two countries. Egypt has an unwavering approach towards Syria, there is coordination and consultation between Egypt and Saudi Arabia regarding this issue, Shoukry stated. Shoukry added that Saudi Arabia and Egypt are partners in the Saudi-led coalition for supporting legitimate rule in Yemen and they both seek a political resolution to the conflict. Search Keywords: Short link: The duo's phone call is in anticipation of Merkel's expected visit to Egypt in the first quarter of 2017 Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi and German Chancellor Angela Merkel discussed on Friday via phone call bilateral relations between the two countries as well as recent regional and international developments, state news agency MENA reported. During the call, both parties exchanged condolences in the wake of recent terrorist attacks in the two countries. Last week, eight policemen and one civilian were killed in a terrorist attack in Egypts North Sinai, while in December a truck ploughed through a Christmas market in Berlin, killing 12 people. El-Sisi and Merkel affirmed their respective countries solidarity in combating terrorism, MENA added. The call also included a discussion on the special bilateral relations between Egypt and Germany, as well as the two countries wish to further their cooperation in all aspects, particularly with Merkels scheduled visit to Egypt in the first quarter of 2017. The call comes in the wake of the Egyptian foreign affairs minister Sameh Shoukrys two-day visit to Berlin, where he met with a number of German ministers and parliamentary figures. Egypt and Germany have strengthened economic and political ties over the past few years. In November, the first German passenger flight arrived at the Sharm El-Sheikh airport, putting an end to the European country's one-year travel ban to the Red Sea resort city after a Russian passenger plane crashed in Sinai in 2015. In 2015, German company Siemens signed an eight billion euro ($9.05 billion) deal with Egypt to build gas and wind power plants. Germany has also begun supplying Egypt with submarines, delivering in 2016 a submarine built by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems. Two more submarines destined for Egypt are currently under construction. Search Keywords: Short link: HOLDREGE Three 2017 conservation awards were presented by the Tri-Basin Natural Resources District Thursday night at a recognition banquet in Holdrege. Range Management The Range Management Award was presented to Keith and Sharon Portenier of Farnam to recognize their work, with assistance of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service staff, to implement rangeland management practices on their Gosper County land since 2010 . The improvements include four solar wells, 16 stock tanks, 1,668 linear feet of pipeline and 7,206 linear feet of fence. They also have cut volunteer red cedar trees on 178 pasture acres. The Porteniers were nominated by Gosper County NRCS office staff. Tree Planter Tree Planter Award recipient Marshall Paulsen of Minden has been planting conservation trees on his property for more than 20 years. In 1996, he established a Pheasants Forever corner by planting 535 trees and shrubs. A second corner was established in 2002 with 2,466 feet of cedar, plum and honeysuckle. He installed a windbreak in 2005 with 685 feet of red cedar trees, added a third Pheasants Forever corner in 2007 and planted another windbreak two years ago. Marshalls efforts help reduce soil erosion and provide food, shelter, and nesting habitat for birds and mammals, according to the nomination by Tri-Basin Land Resources Manager Charlie Brooks. Soil and Water Conservation Russell Edeal of Loomis was nominated for the Soil and Water Conservation Award by the Phelps County NRCS staff to recognize his conservation work throughout his farming career. In 2008, he enrolled in the NRCS Environmental Quality Incentive Program, which allowed him to change much of his irrigation system from gravity to center pivots and to convert his farming operation to no-till practices. Edeal is part of the Nebraska Ag Water Management Network that provides information to help other farmers determine crop water use on their fields. He purchased the network equipment and soil moisture sensors on his own and has reported data for the past nine years. Edeal also has been host for and sponsored meetings to educate people about water conservation and served on the Tri-Basin board for 34 years. Before the Unicameral dries up the rainy day fund and attacks budgets with scalpels and axes, there are alternative sources to consider. Last fall, Platte Institutes Jim Vokal published two feature articles on Nebraska tax reform, suggesting closing tax loopholes, yet failed to identify any. However, new state Sen. Robert Briese of Albion did his homework and reported finding loopholes in excess of $4 billion. With a predicted revenue shortfall of $900 million, we must look at every possibility. After all, the governor is intent on cutting taxes. Here are potential sources to balance budgets with less disruption to critical functions. Considering our fiscal constraints, its time to shine a spotlight into the black hole of tax loopholes. Ask yourself, how many citizens and senators are familiar with the full list of Nebraskas tax breaks? This is a public request for publishing the full list. Its transparent government at work. If there is no response, then formal requests will follow. After all, these loopholes raise the tax bill of other taxpayers. Senators could ask questions of each tax break: a) who benefits? b) is it relevant or obsolete? c) if we didnt have this break in place, would we initiate it in 2017? Tough times call for tough actions. Tax breaks wont change if reviewed alone because each break has a constituency. Senators could take the bold step of sun-setting all tax breaks and inviting re-application by day 45 of the session. Senators who study our history may remember the statement of colorful Unicameral Sen. Terry Carpenter of Scottsbluff: Everybodys got a tax break except the average wage earner. No tax break should be immune from scrutiny, reduction or elimination. Lavon Sumption, Lincoln The Egyptian interior ministry said on Friday in a statement that police in North Sinai killed 10 terrorist who were involved in a number of terrorist attacks, including the attacks on security checkpoints earlier this week that left eight policemen one civilian dead. They were killed after a firefight followed a police raid on their hideout, the ministry said. On 9 January, militants attacked two checkpoints in North Sinai, including a major terrorist attack on El-Matafe checkpoint in El-Arish, according to a previous interior ministry statement. The ministry said security forces were able to "fight off the terrorist attack," killing five militants and injuring three others. The second attack targeted El-Masaeed checkpoint on the Ring Road, killing a police conscript during an exchange of fire with security forces. The Islamic State militant group has claimed responsibility for Mondays terrorist attacks. The Egyptian army and police have been battling an entrenched Islamist insurgency for several years in North Sinai. Search Keywords: Short link: Egyptian army forces killed one jihadist and arrested another during a raid on one of the most dangerous terrorist hideouts in North Sinai, army spokesman Tamer El-Rifaei announced in a statement on Friday. El-Rifaei said that large amounts of explosives were stored hideout, which was destroyed by army forces. The Egyptian interior ministry said in a separate statement on Friday that police in North Sinai killed 10 terrorist who were involved in a number of terrorist attacks, including the attacks on security checkpoints earlier this week that left eight policemen and one civilian dead. The Islamic State militant group has claimed responsibility for the latest terrorist attacks. The Egyptian army and police have been battling an entrenched Islamist insurgency for several years in North Sinai. Search Keywords: Short link: Iraqi special forces pushed forward to reach a second bridge that links eastern Mosul to the city's west, which is still fully controlled by Islamic State, a military statement said on Friday. Troops further north meanwhile battled to try to seize the strategic Mosul University area, capture of which would help parallel advances towards bridges over the Tigris river, a Reuters correspondent nearby said. Elite counter-terrorism service (CTS) units reached the southern 2nd Bridge, also called Freedom Bridge, one of five running across the river that bisects Mosul from north to south, the military statement reported by state TV said. Iraqi forces have now reached two of the bridges, after fighting their way to the southernmost 4th Bridge several days ago. All the bridges have been hit by U.S. coalition air strikes in an effort to hamper Islamic State militants' movement across the city. U.S. and Iraqi military officials say Islamic State has caused further damage to at least two of them to try to hamper any Iraqi advance across the river. Iraqi forces are now in control of most of eastern Mosul. Assaults on the west, which Islamic State still fully holds, will be able to begin once they have secured the east bank of the Tigris. In Mosul's northeast, CTS forces battled to drive militants out of the Mosul University area, the Reuters reporter in a neighbouring district said. An Iraqi officer said army units backed by air strikes had meanwhile taken control of Hadba district, north of the university, and would aid the assault on the complex. The recapture of the university would enable further advances because it overlooks areas closer to the river, a commander said this week. The ultra-hardline group seized nuclear materials used for scientific research from the university when they overran it in 2014, the United Nations says. The U.S.-backed campaign to drive Islamic State out of Mosul, involving a 100,000-strong force of Iraqi troops, Kurdish fighters and Shi'ite militias, began in October. Mosul's recapture will probably spell the end of the Iraqi side of its self-style caliphate, which the group declared in 2014 in vast areas spanning northern Iraq and eastern Syria. Search Keywords: Short link: Libya's U.N.-backed government has not accepted proposals by Rome aimed at cutting migrant flows to Italy and the two sides are "far apart" on the issue, Malta's foreign minister said on Friday. George Vella, whose government holds the rotating chair of European Union ministerial councils, said he would brief his EU counterparts in Brussels on Monday on a long conversation he held on Thursday on behalf of the Union with the foreign minister of Libya's embattled, U.N.-backed premier, Fayez Seraj. Asked by reporters about unpublished proposals which Rome has put to Seraj in an effort to curb an expected surge in people taking to boats in Libya in the hope of being rescued and taken to Italy, Vella said the Libyans were considering the ideas. He declined to detail the Italian proposals beyond saying that their aim was to reduce the flow of migrants. "They are far, far apart," Vella said. "Their positions are totally different ... It's not a question of money ... It's a wide-ranging discussion ... It's a question of what the Libyan government thinks would be acceptable to Libyans." EU officials say the Union aims to agree a common position on Libya soon to back up Italy's initiatives. Rome has said these include helping secure Libya's southern desert frontier against people-smuggling and other trafficking. Last week, after Italy's interior minister visited Tripoli, his ministry said he had agreed with Seraj that the two countries would cooperate against people-smugglers and that Rome would promote investment in the oil-rich country. Italy is reopening an embassy in its former colony and is keen to avert a new surge in migrant arrivals after taking in a record 180,000 people last year, mostly from Libya. Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi took funding from Rome in return for holding back African migrants heading north. Since he was overthrown in 2011, numbers have soared and anarchy in Libya has left Europeans struggling for ways to reduce the flow. Vella noted that the EU is aiming to increase funding to and cooperation with African and Middle Eastern governments to stem migration pressure. He said he saw cooperation with Egypt, also on the transit routes, as an important element in the strategy. He said he would consider the idea of EU-backed centres to process asylum claims in Egypt or other countries to help reduce numbers making journeys on which thousands died last year alone. "I would be willing to discuss practically anything," he said. Echoing comments by Maltese Prime Minister Joseph Muscat on Thursday, Vella, whose tiny island country lies on the sea route from Africa to Italy, said he was concerned about increasing Russian involvement in Libya following its role in Syria's war. Describing recent contacts by a rebel Libyan commander with Moscow as "cavorting with the Russians", he said: "I'm not comfortable. We all know the Russians' dreams have always been to have bases in the Mediterranean." Search Keywords: Short link: 1K Shares Share An excerpt from Preventing Physician Burnout: Curing the Chaos and Returning Joy to the Practice of Medicine. Mark Linzers research identified workplace chaos as one of the key predictors of physician stress, burnout, and intention to leave. A recent analysis of the data showed that physicians in clinics with chaotic work environments had significantly more stress and burnout and a higher likelihood of leaving the practice within two years. These clinics also had significantly more missed opportunities to provide preventative services and had significantly higher rates of medical errors. Our experience and that of many of the physicians we interviewed confirmed the importance of workplace chaos in the development of burnout. Diane identified workplace chaos as the most important factor in the burnout that led her to leave clinical practice. Craig Albanese, MD, MBA, senior vice president and chief operating officer at New York-Presbyterian/Morgan Stanley Childrens Hospital and Sloane Hospital for Women, pointed to the chaos and unstable work environment as the driver of his increasing interest in taking on administrative roles. He sensed that theres got to be a better way. According to John Toussaint, MD, CEO of the ThedaCare Center for Healthcare Value, the workplace prior to implementing a Lean transformation at ThedaCare was replete with inefficiencies. Physicians, nurses, and administrators and everybody else were all running around like chickens with their heads cut off because all the processes were chaos. There was no standard work. You did it one way on Monday, another way on Tuesday, and a third way on Wednesday. There was no predictability. Toussaint told us that he and other leaders hypothesized that if they created predictability through standard work, the organization could focus on defect identification and problem-solving at the source. This approach, they believed, would lead to a more stable environment for caregivers and for patients. He described an informal study he did early in the organizations Lean journey. He shadowed a nurse for a week with a stopwatch. The results? Three and a half hours of an eight-hour shift were spent searching for supplies. It was the same for physicians in the office. What they needed was not in the room when they needed it. They didnt have the information they needed to make decisions. Process after process was so fundamentally broken; its understandable why people were very stressed out. In an interview, James P. Womack, PhD, founder and senior advisor to the Lean Enterprise Institute, described a conversation he had with several residents after delivering a presentation at a prestigious academic hospital. He asked the trainees, What have you learned about medicine? One said, Nothing works, so Ive learned how to do work-arounds. The fundamental flaw with work-arounds is that they dont fix the underlying error-prone and inefficient processes. These work-arounds can make practice feel a bit like a revolving door. As Gene Lindsey, formerly at Atrius Health, put it, It became obvious to me that some things were beyond our ability to change as individual providers. We saw the same problems every day, and just because you solved them one day didnt mean they wouldnt come back, because the solutions were work-arounds. They didnt solve the real problems. Lindsey told us that at one institution in which he practiced for many years, two awards were given annually to recognize clinicians for stellar patient care. It occurred to me that they should have been called Band-Aid awards, because the system was so dysfunctional it required heroic efforts to provide care. He noted that such efforts cost the physicians in personal time and a cascade of other losses. The physicians were willing to make the effort, but the dysfunctional system was the root cause of these sacrifices. He said, Its perverse not to recognize that a lot of their effort was wasted human effort. Why are practice environments so chaotic and inefficient? In a setting in which errors can have devastating consequences that can be fatal, why are so many workflows inconsistent and unreliable? The simple answer is that the current practice environments were not consciously designed to be efficient and reliable. They developed over time, as multiple improvement initiatives (or external mandates or the personal preference of individual clinicians) changed workflows. The cumulative changes occurred without a careful assessment of the collective impact. The result is the chaos in which most physicians practice every day in both the hospital and office settings. As Robert Wachter of University of California, San Francisco, described it to us, We have created jobs that are undoable. We have not given a moments thought to rethinking the world in which physicians provide care. A common source of chaos in the clinical workplace is the inefficiency of both administrative and care processes. Physicians perform highly technical work that involves significant quality and safety risks. When physicians express fear that they will inadvertently harm a patient, this anxiety is often reflective of a chaotic workplace. Physicians know what to do, but the disorganized, dysfunctional, unpredictable practice environment in which they work makes it difficult, if not impossible, to do the right thing consistently. Attempting to predict and avoid medical errors in such an environment requires a high degree of vigilance, which is unsustainable in the long term. According to James Hereford, COO of Stanford University Medical Center, this level of vigilance increases the risk of burnout. The primary contributing factor to burnout is lack of thoughtful processes and support that avoids hero-level work. We asked Hereford to explain what these processes and support would look like. He told us, Every ambulatory clinic should have a well-codified prepare-for-visit process. But walk into almost any ambulatory clinic and look for that process, and it is non-existent. Instead, the physician shows up at the appointed time and tries to do his or her best with the summary information in the medical record while trying to engage with the patient. Little wonder its a stressful encounter. At the end of the visit, theres no well-codified process for the patient exit, follow-up, documentation, or coding. We just expect physicians to function well anyway. Its ridiculous when you say it out loud. Wayne Sotile has seen a direct connection between inefficiency and burnout. He told us that the primary complaint of the physicians and nurses hes worked with is inefficiencies in the work setting. Lindsey described it this way: If you step back and look at [burnout symptoms] and get beyond feeling like it is happening because youre a deficient human being, you realize that these things are happening because youre functioning in a system that is inhumane and not designed for anyones psychological or emotional survival. Paul DeChant and Diane W. Shannon are authors of Preventing Physician Burnout: Curing the Chaos and Returning Joy to the Practice of Medicine. The United States has not received a formal invitation to Syria peace talks being organized by Russia and Turkey to be held in the Kazakh capital of Astana on Jan. 23, the U.S. State Department said on Friday. "To my knowledge we have not received ... a formal invitation to the talks," State Department spokesman Mark Toner said at a daily briefing. Search Keywords: Short link: Related Prominent Egyptian theatre critic Nehad Selaiha dies at 72 On 6 January, the Egyptian culture scene lost one its highest pillars, Nehad Selaiha, a woman who holds a unique place in the world of theatre and among generations of theatre practitioners. Her presence was so strong no one really thought about her being among the primary colours of the artistic landscape until her departure left the picture skewed and so it will remain for a long time. A bilingual scholar, translator, historian, writer and critic her English reviews of Arab productions gave pages of Al Ahram Weekly an indispensable depth and value for years on end Selaiha had boundless energy and depth. Her multidisciplinary approach to theatre is demonstrated in dozens of books she authored or contributed to, hundreds of articles she wrote and as many prestigious seminars and juries she led or participated in. But beyond her numerous awards and accolades, Selaiha was above all a theatre aficionado, a promoter, mediator and mentor who discovered, encouraged and supported hundreds of young theatre makers. A true theatre activist, as she was widely known, Selaiha saw the theatre as a kernel for creative energy, freedom of expression and human development. For decades we could always find Selaiha wherever theatrical practice took place: enjoying the comfortable seats of a well-equipped hall or barely balanced on a wooden chair in the corner of some simply lit fringe venue. Selaiha never minded sitting on the floor, surrounded by young followers and genuinely happy that a given space was full. Minor events were as important to her as large festivals, and big city lights captivated her with the same strength as the dark alleyways of provincial towns. Selaiha attended every stage of the creative process: performances, rehearsals, readings, discussions of scenography and lighting. She observed, listened and proffered her advice; and how inspiring she was when she spoke of the theatres magic, often with actors and directors. During performances, her laughter occasionally broke the silence of the auditorium, her enthusiastic applause was received with an almost juvenile pride by scores of young theatre makers, all of whom she treated as her own children. Then we would await her review, yet another experience in which the production became the nucleus of a much broader historical, social, political, philosophical and human discourse. When Selaiha wrote about theatre it was as if she was creating profound and lucid paintings; she was, in fact, telling stories about life. Indeed, for Selaiha, theatre was the life she shared with everyone around her, as she navigated with ease the network of passion, academia, people and complicated hierarchical structures. And it was thanks to her omnipresence and boundless dynamism that she could keep watching new generations take the stage, but time never stood still and the effort the many difficulties and disappointments, too began taking their toll on her health. Stage as passion Born in 1945, at a tender age Selaiha wanted to become a theatre actress. It was through Shakespeare that I had my first lesson in theatre when I played Shylock, then Rosalind in secondary school. When later, at university, I played Desdemona and Hermia, my lifelong bond with theatre was sealed, Selaiha writes in her essay Reconstructing the Local: A Personal Perspective, part of a book entitled The Local Meets the Global in Performance, edited by Melissa Sihra. Selaiha went on to study English literature at Cairo University, obtaining her MA from the University of Sussex, UK, in 1969, but she stayed close to theatrical circles partly through her fiance (and later her husband) Mohamed Enani, who at the time co-edited Theatre magazine; Enani was to become not only the renowned translator of Shakespeare, Byron and Pinter to Arabic but also a major scholar, writer and critic who translated Arabic literature to English as well. The arts and humanities at large became Selaihas life, feeding her passion for theatre all the more: she became a regular at the Music Library where Jean Sibelius Symphony no. 1 made a strong impression on her. On the other hand, she would remained intellectually indebted to philosophers such as Sartre, Camus and Kierkegaard; Nietzsche in particular spoke to her, making her separate ethics and metaphysics, as she put it. In the mid-1970s, Selaiha returned to Shakespeare, briefly teaching Shakespearean drama at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, but by the late 1970s she was already teaching criticism and drama at the High Institute for Art Criticism the position through which many of us first became aware of her moving in and out of Egypt while she earned her PhD in drama from the University of Exeter, UK, in 1982. Finally settling in Egypt in 1984, she was offered tenure at the institute, of which she became dean in 2001-2003. Being on stage remained a passion with me throughout my life although I couldnt become an actress, and so teaching offered me a sort of a substitute, Selaiha revealed in a 2013 interview for Ahram Online: I enjoy teaching because, for me, its like being on stage, I have the floor, I teach drama, I can act all the parts I like... I have a captive audience. And indeed Selaiha took her role as educator to a highly theatrical level in the best sense. There was everything but routine in Nehads lectures, Maissa Zaki, a theatre critic and practitioner and one of Selaihas many students-turned-friends, recalls the time she spent in her class. Not only did she teach us, she also created an interaction, she performed the roles, invited us to respond to them, triggered our minds, raising questions and, together with us, searching for the answers. She had this unique theatrical energy which she channelled into her classes; and what a great actress she was. Zaki adds that Selaiha used to call her a kinder soul, thanks to the very close friendship they developed through the years. She was my only teacher and this was my choice. Those were the most beautiful days of my life. She showed us the theatre, becoming our friend and mother. Alongside her teaching, Selaiha had already been sharing her knowledge even more broadly, writing about theatre in Arabic in Theatre magazine and, once it became available, in English in Al-Ahram Weekly, but also elsewhere throughout the world. Her passion was contagious. She generated interest and won the hearts of the young since, though she was interested in all forms of theatrical expression, she had a strong belief in independent troupes, which to her were the platform for truly free creative expression and boundless experimentation. In 1990, when the dynamics of independent theatre changed, she was a main character in the drama. In her comprehensive article 25 years of independence, published in Al Ahram Weekly's issue of 14 April, 2016, she wraps up that moment: On 23 August 1990, a group of theatre artists, critics and activists met at the Acting Professions Union in downtown Cairo to protest the decision of the Ministry of Culture to cancel that years edition of the Cairo Experimental Theatre Festival due in September on account of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. In this historic meeting the idea of the independent theatre movement as a third way (to borrow Eugenio Barbas phrase), or alternative to both the state and commercial theatres was born. "Initially, all that was hoped for was to create a pressure group to persuade the Ministry to allow a non-governmental national theatre festival to go ahead if an international governmental one was deemed politically embarrassing. The discussion however soon slithered from practical considerations of the proposed event to the politics of theatre itself. The meeting had attracted groups from the Fringe young and ardent self-supporting offshoots of the university and regional theatres who faced many obstacles and constraints and lacked official recognition and legal status. The historical event, as Selaiha explains, led to the First Free Theatre Encounter [aka. Festival] in 1990, followed by the second Free Theatre Festival at the Al-Taliaa state theatre, in 1991, and eventually a strong independent movement housed by the newly opened Al-Hanager Arts Centre that has been gaining momentum ever since. Selaihas article opens as a mere report of the facts, through which she underlines important milestones reached by the independent pioneers. With typical humility, she refrains from mentioning her own crucial role in helping to unify many dispersed voices into a theatrical movement. It was the kind of thing that she did expecting nothing in return her mission, which she was never to give up for one day till the end of her life. Godmother of Egypt's many independent theatre makers In 1988, Dr Nehad attended a performance I directed with student colleagues at Cairo University, director Tarek Said recalls his earliest beginnings. A few days later, to our great surprise, we found an article praising us, published in the Arabic press. Us, young students, not linked to any state theatre, experimenting on stage, on the pages of a magazine! This was beyond any expectations or dreams. The rest was like a snowball; we found ourselves part of the bigger movement, surrounded by troupes coming from all across Cairo and the provinces. While Selaiha was the dynamo, she neither promoted her presence nor took credit for it. Said explains how Selaiha set everything into motion. He points out how, apart from the state productions on which she also ardently followed up, she would invest much time in attending, documenting, analysing and becoming a part of independent works and amateur theatrical experiments. She would talk to the actors and directors, discuss their dreams and connect them with each other. I remember all the times when Dr Nehad would call me and tell me in fact, order me to attend this or that performance or ask me to help this director or that actor. How can you have theatre if you do not support one another? she used to say. She would do it with all of us, and we would always listen to her and follow her instructions. Selaihas involvement in the independent scene expanded as she became its best mediator. Everyone, starting with our generation which entered theatre in the early 1990s, had his own special relationship with her, the director, scenographer and playwright Mohamed Abul Soud explains, pointing to the many instances when Selaiha reviewed his plays, negotiated their staging with censorship authorities and fought for other young creators. In many instances, what gave her strength was her well established academic status and respect from her colleagues in state institutions and across many cultural venues. With diplomacy she always managed to turn those assets to the benefit of independent theatre makers. It was very hard to say no to Selaiha, Hoda Wasfi, the director of Al-Hanager Arts Centre from its inception until 2012, revealed. She always stood behind young people. I remember a few instances when for different reasons, I could not host a specific performance or I did not have a sufficient budget. Selaiha would come to my office with a series of arguments why we should give this play a chance and would come up with budget solutions. She always found her way to convince us, Wasfi comments with warmth, adding how Selaiha would go to many locations, open the doors to creators, push them to work, develop and remain strong as a collective creative force. She invested a lot in our development, Said says; she was behind many interactions with international theatre makers. She never wanted any credit for it, never even mentioned it Often young people were not aware that when they attended a workshop, participated in an exchange or worked in a new space, Selaiha was the one who made that possible. She sculpted us, believing all along in the power of the theatre movement at large. No wonder so many theatre practitioners think of Selaiha as their irreplaceable godmother. Writer, performer, choreographer and theatre director Nora Amin cherishes her special relationship with her, saying that the word mentor was especially created for Nehad Selaiha. She had the special talent of mentoring and breeding a whole generation of artists and theatre makers. This talent goes way beyond academic experience or scientific expertise, it is a talent of the heart that has a huge impact on the development of both the artistic and the human fields. What Nehad gave me was not only my birth certificate as a theatre director in 2000 with her historic review of my play but also her faith in change, it was a passion that extended over decades and provided cultural and societal recognition for more than one generation of independent theatre artists, and for whom she is truly considered a godmother, although she always preferred the role of a friend to that of a parental figure. And there were times when Selaihas unconditional support of young theatre makers also raised eyebrows of more critical voices questioning her choices. Playwright Rasha Abd Elmonem, who was herself offered many motherly gifts and lessons from Selaiha, explains that Selaiha believed that anyone who needs to express himself through theatre deserved her embrace. She told me once that theatre is a big territory and there is a place for everyone. We only need to put everyone in the right place. Theatre has the power of reshaping minds and works beautifully with reformulating sense of aesthetics among amateurs. If we send anyone away, they might end up dropping the arts altogether or drifting to very dark areas. I will never forget this lesson. Another lesson Abd Elmonem received from Selaiha took place when, while she was part of a festivals selection committee, Selaiha strongly opposed the entry of a play that was considered interesting material by other members. I was puzzled again. And again Selaiha explained that though the topic is politically interesting, the artistic side needed a lot of improvement to support the content. This play will be challenged by everyone for its thematic choices, and the creator doesnt have arguments artistically strong enough to defend himself. He will end up giving up while we need his mind to stay on theatre! We have to help him develop artistic strengths rather than lead him to artistic suicide. Its a different kind of responsibility. And, whatever its kind, it is this strong sense of responsibility that Selaiha felt for the theatre movement that made her very different to all other academics and for which she has become a major pillar of what this scene is today. The dynamics that exist in Egypts independent theatre today, more than 25 years after the historic meeting, are but a continuation of a path already laid by the previous generations. Even if todays theatrical expressions seem different to those of the past two decades, and they reflect different contexts and perceptions, they remain but the new and fresh branches of a creative tree, planted in the 1980s, and duly watered by Selaiha through the years. A scholar who documented theatre history and embraced novelty With her constantly young and fresh spirit, even in the last years of her life, Selaiha always welcomed novelty, change and experimentation, new theatrical formats and vocabulary. She was happy to capture those novelties on many occasions, with an article she wrote in Al Ahram Weekly on 29 December 2011, titled A Year of Revolutionary Theatre being one such testimony. In it, she walks us through the 12 months of a rich crop of performances, the productions of the mainstream (state) theatre, the independent pieces that spoke of the martyrs and Arab drama classics that were reworked to fit the moment. She highlights however a powerful upsurge of a new branch of documentary theatre that has been absent from the Egyptian theatre scene namely: verbatim theatre. She kept challenging decision makers through the years. She was the one to fight vigorously for the young as well as speaking for the whole scene. Selaiha was the main voice demanding the return and revamping of the Cairo International Festival for Experimental Theatre (CIFET) which had been suspended in 2011. Last year, in 2016, she was finally able to see that happen when CIFET returned as the Cairo International Festival for Contemporary and Experimental Theatre. As she watched and documented, just as before, she looked to the future with her hallmark optimism. Perhaps what enabled her to go on was that she was, as Maissa Zaki says, a plethora of creative personalities. She was one person during lectures, another one in official seminars. She knew how to address young theatre makers as well as how to communicate within the official establishment. She was a powerful official, a serious academic, a young and rash theatre aficionado. In her writings, she had different colours for different readers, always surprising them and offering something new. Director Essam El-Sayed agrees that her reviews were always down to earth she analyses and encourages, remains balanced and never overly emotional while she helps us understand our emotions. She has depth without needlessly complicating things. It is a very unique skill. Even during the final weeks of her life, Selaiha continued attending performances, documenting the history of Egyptian theatre, analysing trends and developments, setting them in larger contexts and speaking about the vibrant multidisciplinary relations between the many phenomena. She taught us arts, culture and life, presented international theatrical practices to Egyptian readers and spoke about Egypt to an international scene. As a theatre critic, to Al-Ahram Weekly readers, Selaiha offered hundreds of stories that varied from reviews to elaborate analyses of a theatrical movement. She could dedicate an entire article to a director, a playwright or an actor, but she could also invite the reader on a journey that touched on the broader creative, societal and historical aspects of a given work. At times she could even step beyond the known canons of theatre criticism, and open her article with a frustration triggered by the removal of a tree from the theatres courtyard, or describe the large staircase she had to conquer when visiting the offices of Fawzy Fahmy, CIFETs former president. For Selaiha, even those seemingly trivial and unrelated components, were part of her life in the theatre. Throughout her academic career, she continued creating vibrant links between her passion, Egyptian theatre and the international scene, for which she received numerous awards and recognitions handed to her at many local, regional and international theatre festivals including the Sharjah Festival, the Gulf Cooperation Council Festival, the Carthage Festival, the Amman International Theatre Festival, and the Doha Arab Theatre Festival in 2012. In November last year, she received the prestigious award in the field of arts and literature from the Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences. In Egypt, Selaiha received recognition from the Cairo International Experimental Theatre Festival (1996), the State Award for Superior Achievement in Literary Studies (2003), the State Appreciation Award for Arts (2013). Many publications wrote about Selaiha, while the 2 January 2017 edition of Masrahna (Our Theatre) magazine dedicated its issue to her. Her contribution to the cultural field had, after all, been extended through her membership of the High Committee for the Theatre at the Supreme Council of Culture, and at the Drama Committee of the Production Department for Radio and Television. She was also at the board of directors at the Roberto Cimetta Fund to Support Young Theater Artists in the Euro-Med Region. But all this is but a tiny part of the story, for much of what Selaiha achieved in her life cannot be quantified. Not one person who crossed her path was unaffected by her unique spirit, wisdom or genuine passion to support and encourage. We all mourn the loss of a great scholar, critic and a mentor. While the void is irreplaceable, we are also left with the many gifts Selaiha bestowed upon us. Her writing will remain with us, but more importantly her presence will live on in our hearts thousands of godchildren. This obituary was first published in Al-Ahram Weekly. For more arts and culture news and updates, follow Ahram Online Arts and Culture on Twitter at @AhramOnlineArts and on Facebook at Ahram Online: Arts & Culture Search Keywords: Short link: Institute of Technology Carlow has reappointed Dr Patricia Mulcahy for a second five-year term as president, beginning this month. Dr Mulcahy was first appointed president of Institute of Technology Carlow in January 2012. Under her tenure, the Institute has seen a 100 million capital development programme that has delivered: the Dargan Centre for research and innovation; the Centre for Aerospace Engineering; the Haughton Building learning and teaching centre and a multi-million facility incorporating sports, health & student services. Under Dr Mulcahys direction, the Institute has also announced plans for a new 30-acre south campus, the development of a further seven acres adjacent to the Institute on the Kilkenny Road and a new site for the Institutes Wexford campus, located on 35 acres in a prime location in Wexford town. Dr Mulcahy is one of the leading figures in Irish higher education and a major champion of a technological university of the south east. During her first term of office, she has overseen transformative change, brought clarity, vision and leadership to the Institute and the region, resulting in the Institute of Technology Carlow being recognised by the Higher Education Authority as one of the highest-performing institutions in the State. A focus on applied research activities and enterprise supports has led to the development of five research centres of research and enterprise at Institute of Technology Carlow which, in 2016, worked with over 100 companies. Dr Mulcahy is a native of Carlow, a past pupil of the Presentation Convent Carlow and is married with two eleven-year-old daughters. She studied science at Institute of Technology Carlow and attained her Degree and PhD in Biochemistry at NUI Galway. Following research positions with BioResearch Ireland at NUI Galway and Dublin City University, Dr Mulcahy returned to Institute of Technology Carlow as a lecturer in biotechnology and was subsequently appointed Head of Department and then Head of Development. An eminent scientist in the field of bioscience research, and she is widely published in major international journals. By Geo Tharappel Jan 13 (Reuters) - The Australian share market fell on Friday, dragged down by financial stocks and tracking Wall Street lower as investors booked profits, while rising base metals and oil prices failed to boost miners and energy stocks. The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index fell 0.8 percent, or 44.154 points, to 5,722.7 by 0100 GMT. Trading volumes were 30 percent of the 30-day average. The index is on track for its first weekly loss in four weeks. Wall Street closed lower on Thursday, with financials leading losses on the S&P 500, as investors waited for quarterly earnings and details of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's economic policies ahead of his inauguration. "There is a little bit of profit taking coming in for financials ... There doesn't seem to be a risk-on at the moment," said Gary Burton, market analyst at IG Markets. "It's really a wait and see for the U.S. reporting to see how that kicks off," Burton added The local financials index shed as much as 1.5 pct, its biggest drop in over five weeks, with the "Big Four" banks losing between 1.7 percent to 2.0 percent each. Energy stocks and miners pared early gains and were flat to lower despite overnight gains in oil and most base metals. Mining heavyweights Rio Tinto Ltd and BHP Billiton Ltd were in negative territory along with Woodside Petroleum Ltd . The biggest losers on the benchmark were nickel miners, which plunged after Indonesia eased an export ban on nickel ore and bauxite on Thursday. Western Areas Ltd dived as much as 16.8 percent to a two-month low, while Independence Group NL recorded its biggest percentage fall in over eight months of 9.5 percent. Gold stocks bucked the trend to rise to a near two-month top, aided by a rise in bullion prices to their highest in seven weeks on a weak dollar. Newcrest Mining Ltd jumped as much as 2.7 percent to a more than eight-week high. Organic baby formula maker Bellamy's Australia Ltd extended its fall after it cut its revenue forecast and appointed a temporary new CEO, making it third biggest loser on the main index. New Zealand's benchmark S&P/NZX 50 index fell 0.3 pct to 7,041.86, weighed down by utilities, telecom and materials. Telecom heavyweight Spark New Zealand Ltd and Fletcher Building Ltd were among the top drags on the main index. (Reporting by Geo Tharappel in Bengaluru; Additional reporting by Sindhu Chandrasekaran; Editing by Richard Pullin) PBOC to inject 70 bln yuan via reverse repos - traders SHANGHAI, Jan 13 (Reuters) - China's central bank will inject 10 billion yuan ($1.45 billion) into money markets on Friday through seven-day reverse bond repurchase agreements, and an additional 60 billion yuan through 28-day reverse repos, traders said. Central bank open market operations will inject a net 100 billion yuan for the week, compared with a net drain of 595 billion yuan a week earlier. In early trade on Friday, the volume weighted average of the seven-day repo rate , considered the best indicator of general liquidity in China, was at 2.25 percent, down 4.19 basis points from the previous closing average rate. Injection Drain Net _____________________________________________________________ Bills Repos Reverse repos* 530 Bills maturing Repos maturing Reverse repos maturing -430 _____________________________________________________________ TOTAL 530 -430 100 ($1 = 6.8890 Chinese yuan) (Reporting by the Shanghai newsroom; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu) Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author and may not reflect those of Kitco Metals Inc. The author has made every effort to ensure accuracy of information provided; however, neither Kitco Metals Inc. nor the author can guarantee such accuracy. This article is strictly for informational purposes only. It is not a solicitation to make any exchange in precious metal products, commodities, securities or other financial instruments. Kitco Metals Inc. and the author of this article do not accept culpability for losses and/ or damages arising from the use of this publication. kitco news Jan 13 (Reuters) - Here's a snapshot of Vietnamese dong exchange rates in the official market and indicative SJC gold prices in Hanoi at 0156 GMT. Jan 13 Jan 12 USD/VND mid-point 22,161 22,164 USD/VND interbank 22,570/22,572 22,570/22,575 SJC gold (mln dong/tael) 36.35/36.67 36.33/36.65 NOTES: As of Jan. 4, 2016 the State Bank of Vietnam has begun setting the mid-point rate on daily basis, allowing dollar/dong transactions to move in a band of +/- 3 percent around the mid point. The dong's exchange rate against other currencies is not restricted by a band. Interbank quotes are indicative bid/ask prices. One tael is equivalent to 37.5 grams or 1.21 troy ounces. SJC gold prices are quoted by state-owned Saigon Jewelry Co, the gold manufacturer. Interbank offered rates are indicative, quoted from market sources. For Vietnam market overview click on: Vietnam's bonds market auctions: Bonds auction results: (Compiled by Hanoi Newsroom) HANOI, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Here's a snapshot of Vietnamese dong exchange rates in the official and unofficial markets, indicative SJC gold prices in Hanoi and interbank offered rates at 0402 GMT. Jan 13 Jan 12 USD/VND mid-point 22,161 22,164 USD/VND interbank 22,565/22,575 22,570/22,575 USD/VND unofficial 22,770/22,820 22,670/22,720 SJC gold (mln dong/tael) 36.35/36.67 36.33/36.65 Interbank offered rates Overnight 4.0-5.4 4.8-5.3 1 week 4.5-5.4 4.9-5.3 1 month 5.0-5.4 5.0-5.4 3 months 5.0-5.4 5.0-5.4 NOTES: As of Jan. 4, 2016 the State Bank of Vietnam has begun setting the mid-point rate on daily basis, allowing dollar/dong transactions to move in a band of +/- 3 percent around the mid point. The dong's exchange rate against other currencies is not restricted by a band. Interbank offered rates are the latest indicative bid/ask prices, quoted from market sources. One tael is equivalent to 37.5 grams or 1.21 troy ounces. SJC gold prices are quoted by state-owned Saigon Jewelry Co. For more interbank rate fixings released at 0400 GMT, click on . For Vietnam market overview click on: Vietnam's bonds market auctions: Bonds auction results: (Compiled by Hanoi Newsroom) Jan 13 (Reuters) - Gold miner Acacia Mining Plc said on Friday it was in early talks about a possible merger with Canadian gold miner Endeavour Mining Corp . Acacia, responding to media speculation, added that there was no certainty of a deal. The company, which operates mines and exploration projects in Tanzania, Kenya, Burkina Faso and Mali, had a market cap of 1.72 billion pounds as of Jan. 12. Endeavour bought True Gold Mining Inc for about C$240 million in March giving it access to a low-cost gold mine in Burkina Faso. (Reporting by Sanjeeban Sarkar in Bengaluru; Editing by Shounak Dasgupta) (Kitco News) - Gold prices are seeing modest selling pressure, falling slightly below $1,200 an ounce as data show mixed consumer spending, during the Christmas holiday shopping season. Friday, The U.S. Commerce Department said that advance retail sales rose 0.6% last month, compared to Novembers revised increase rise of 0.2%. Consensus forecasts were calling for a 0.5% rise. However, core retail sales, which strips out vehicle sales, rose less than expected by 0.2% followings Novembers increase of 0.2%. Economists were forecasting a rise of 0.5%. Heading into the report gold futures were under modest selling pressure, which has since picked up momentum; December gold futures last traded at $1,196.90 an ounce down 0.24% on the day. The control group, which strips out autos, gas, building materials and food services, was slightly weaker than expected, showing a rise of 0.2%, up from Novembers revised unchanged reading. Consensus forecasts calling for a rise of 0.4%. Royce Mendes, senior economist at CIBC World Markets, described the latest retail sales report as lacking vigor. He added that the disappointing data could be U.S. dollar negative, which in turn could eventually be good for gold. Overall, while 2016 was a strong year for household spending, the last two months didn't reflect a big pickup in holiday related spending, he said. By Neils Christensen of Kitco News; nchristensen@kitco.com Follow @Neils_C (Adds quotes) By Kylie MacLellan LONDON, Jan 13 (Reuters) - New Zealand will seek to agree a free trade deal with Britain as soon as possible after Brexit, Prime Minister Bill English said on Friday after talks with British leader Theresa May in London. Britain is not able to sign trade deals with third countries while it remains a member of the European Union, but the government has said it is keen to start preparatory work so agreements can be reached quickly after it leaves. "We are ready to negotiate a high-quality free trade agreement with the UK when it is in a position to do so," English said at a news conference. "We already have a strong and diversified trading relationship with the UK and a free trade agreement will build on that." Britain is New Zealand's fifth-largest bilateral trading partner, and New Zealand imported goods and services worth 1.1 billion pounds ($1.34 billion) from Britain in 2015. During a visit to Brussels earlier this week, English said the EU and New Zealand also aimed to launch free trade negotiations as soon as possible. European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said talks with New Zealand could be wrapped up far more quickly than is normal, perhaps in just two to three years. At a separate briefing with reporters later on Friday, English said he expected the New Zealand-EU deal to be completed before a New Zealand-Britain agreement. He also said New Zealand could not get in to too much detail with Britain yet. "It is difficult to formulate what kind of agreement we would have until it is clear what position the UK is in at the end of Brexit," he said. May said that while Britain remained in the EU, it would work to support an EU-New Zealand trade deal, while also making preparations for a future "bold new" bilateral agreement. Last year Britain and New Zealand agreed to set up regular trade policy talks and May said trade minister Liam Fox would visit New Zealand in the coming months to launch these discussions. May, who has said she will begin the formal EU divorce process by the end of March, has come under fire from businesses, investors and lawmakers for having given little away about her plans for Brexit. She is due to give a speech next week setting out more on the government's objectives. (Additional reporting by Costas Pitas, Alistair Smout, Ritvik Carvalho and Georgina Cooper; editing by Stephen Addison) By Senor John Stringer formerly coNZervative (and perhaps again). Today we decided to do the biggest flea market in Buenos Aries -the outdoor markets in Recolata. This is right next to the famous cemetery so you could combine both and make a day trip of both. To get there catch a cab. This will cost you about 40-70 Arg pesos ie $2-5 US dollars (1/15). Its dirt cheap; so dont worry about grabbing cabs anywhere. A radio cab (fitted with radio) will cost an additional $14 pesos (ie 93c US). There are about 150-200 outdoor booths selling mainly crafts. I even find a guy selling wargames models. There is art and food and jewelry. I buy some original Argentinian art (three small pictures) signed by the artist. These cost me about $8 each excellent value. There is no bargaining as such in BA; the price is the price (as in NZ) but at markets you can always negotiate and I am offered a nice discount to buy two and further when I negotiate for three. Below: older Argentinian men shooting the breeze together I like the man dressed as a South American dictator or Mafia boss. A famous tango dancer and flamenco guitarist is playing under an ancient rubber tree (about 250 years old) which has those horizontal branches which the municipality has creatively propped up with sculptures such as this metal Hercules (below). Below: old cobblestones around the market and one of the 250 year old rubber trees that provide much needed shade as BA gets really hot and under which people busk Tango and Flamenco. There is lots of food and mobile lemonade stands with real fruit and tango fills the air. It is incredibly (burning) hot so I recommend a good hat and sunglasses are a must. Wear loose cotton or youll be overwhelmed on hot days. Below some of the Frida Kahlo cacophony at the market a very popular cultural meme. Above: where ever you go in the world graffiti seems the same. And here are what the Argentinian police look like. We went in to a Mall and were constantly asked for money or pitched scams every few metres which was a pest and this mall area is patrolled by police. You will also get approached to exchange money at good rates but this is illegal so dont accept the money may be counterfeit. I recommend you use your hotel (at approx. 15/1 US) as we noticed long queues at the bureau de change booths in public (ie at the malls). Over all we were not taken with the food in Argy; lots of plain burgers and chips but Argentinians do take a herbal tea. These are served in an ornate hollowed out gourd and sipped through a silver straw implement with various ornate filters at the bottom (like a hookah). We had never seen this before. Note the prices $400 pesos ie $26.6 US approx. Below: more Argentine architecture and a pirate restaurant we eat at on our last night at which I try not to order the #1 one blackboard special. Tomorrow: South America is known for its dinosaurs and Ill post on those as we visit Bernadino Rovadavia Natural Sciences Museum. ~ J. Share this: Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Reddit WhatsApp More Pinterest Print Tumblr By Jhoo Dong-chan Hyundai Merchant Marine (HMM) said in a press release Wednesday that it will hire a maximum of 220 Hanjin Shipping workers. HMM said that it has recently finalized the recruiting process for 131 former Hanjin Shipping workers. Hanjin Shipping's headquarters, shipping management and overseas operation officials as well as crewmembers are expected to be hired. "HMM will additionally hire 41 Hanjin Shipping officials next month," said the official. "With recruiting those 41 officials, HMM is expected to hire a total of 172 Hanjin Shipping workers by the end of next month." He also said that HMM will recruit another 40 to 50 crewmembers depending on the number of container vessels it secures for future operations. Sixty former Hanjin Shipping workers are expected to start working at HMM headquarters after completing required courses. "Each individual was hired after having a one-on-one interview with me," CEO Yoo Chang-keun said. "They are the best people with experience in the global shipping industry. The company will provide unstinted support for them to adopt our corporate values and prove their quality with us." Hanjin Shipping, once the nation's largest container line but now facing liquidation, has been selling its assets since it filed for court receivership in late August. The court handling Hanjin Shipping's restructuring said it has agreed to sell its full stake in Long Beach Terminal in California to Switzerland-based Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC). Samra Midas Group, a mid-sized local firm that owns Korea's second-largest bulk carrier Korea Line Corp., also agreed to take over Hanjin Shipping's U.S.-Asia routes and other assets for 37 billion won in November. Meanwhile, HMM has failed to become a full-fledged member of global shipping alliance 2M. Joining a global alliance was one of the key conditions set by its creditors for its rehabilitation program and debt rescheduling, but Maersk Line, the world's largest container line in the 2M alliance, said that it and MSC have instead entered into strategic cooperation "outside the scope of MSC and Maersk Line's 2M vessel-sharing agreement." Last week, HMM also signed a memorandum of understanding with domestic intra-Asia shippers Sinokor Merchant Marine and Heung-A Shipping to form an alliance called the HMM + K2 consortium. The partnership involves basic vessel sharing, joint investments in port infrastructure and sharing of containership equipment over the long term, HMM said. South Korean auto parts maker, Mando, has filed a countersuit against Robert Bosch GmbH in the United States over alleged infringement of two of its auto-parts patents, an industry source said Friday. The German auto parts supplier had sued Mando four months earlier for alleged breach of four of Bosch's patents related to auto components. The suit was filed at the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. In a written response sent to the U.S. court earlier this week, Mando denied Bosch's claims, while arguing that Bosch infringed Mando's two patents on an electronic brake control system and a solenoid valve for a brake system, according to the source. Mando, which has two plants in the U.S., asked the court to prohibit Bosch from further infringing the patents. In September last year, Bosch filed a lawsuit against Mando, claiming that the Korean firm breached four of its patents on an anti-skid braking system (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC) parts. According to a global ranking of auto parts firms, compiled by a U.S. industry magazine Automotive News, Bosch topped the list with sales of $44.8 billion in 2015. Mando was ranked 45th with sales of $5.3 billion in 2015. (Yonhap) Allianz Life Korea's digital-first office, F1, is at the company's head office on Yeouido, southern Seoul. / Courtesy of Allianz Life Korea By Kim Tae-gyu Allianz Life Korea launched an innovative new office earlier this month geared to the digital era, the Seoul-based insurance company said Friday. The office, "F1 in Yeouido" located at the insurer's head office, is designed to provide an efficient digital environment for the company's sales agents. It has bar tables, telephone booths, individual lockers, a cafe and a lounge. An Allianz official said F1 is named after the first function key to demonstrate the outfit's willingness to support agents and customers at any time and place. "With the new type of office, our employees can prepare for their appointments with customers, actually meet them, have team meetings or rest," the official said. "There are no designated desks but the office is equipped with bar tables where our workers can deal with their business through tablet computers. In addition, digital boards and a conference call system are in place." The company plans to extend the new working environment to other offices so sales agents are able to offer tailor-made customer services. Allianz Life, which is a mid-tier insurer here, has gained a reputation as a digital leader. Most of its 3,500 sales agents use dedicated tablets called AlloTab. As a result, around two-thirds of contracts are made on the hand-held computer. Allianz Life also introduced the online insurance brand AllRight in 2015 and came up with a variety of online-specific products and a health-related mobile application to gain popularity among digital-savvy users. Allianz Life Korea was a subsidiary of German-based financial giant Allianz but Anbang Group Holdings signed a contract to buy the Korean unit early last year. The country's financial regulator approved the deal late last year. Anbang Group Holdings is a Hong Kong-headquartered affiliate of Anbang Life Insurance, which is owned by China's Anbang Insurance Group. By Nam Hyun-woo Lee Kwang-goo Lee Dong-gun The appointment of the new Woori Bank CEO is becoming a showdown between two factions within the bank, as the two leading candidates are "iconic figures" of two different banks now merged into Woori. According to Woori Bank, 11 candidates have applied for the post, which will be vacant in March. With one candidate retreating from the race, the bank said it has 10 candidates, all of whom are former or incumbent CEOs or executives from Woori Bank and its affiliates. Of them, current CEO Lee Kwang-goo and Business Support Group head Lee Dong-gun are said to be more qualified than the other candidates, With the committee saying it will "wrap up the appointment as soon as possible to stabilize the bank," forecast is that the committee may announce a new CEO before the Lunar New Year holiday which this year is from Jan. 27 to 30. Observers say that two Lees are ahead of other candidates, citing CEO Lee is an incumbent and the other Lee has been a favorite who challenged CEO Lee when he took the top post in 2014. During his term, CEO Lee has accomplished the feat of leading the bank to be privatized 16 years after it gave management control to the government. Also, the bank posted a 1.1 trillion won ($939.2 million) net profit in the first three quarters of last year, surpassing its 2015 total net profit of 1.08 trillion won. Given that the committee said it will prioritize each candidate's "achievements during his term," no other candidates have made achievements that match Lee's. Group Head Lee is also being talked about as a candidate to lead the bank facing a new era in its business, given his experiences in almost every department of the bank. The question is that the bank has two factions in it and both Lees are "iconic figures" of each faction. Woori Bank was established as a merged bank of Commercial Bank of Korea and Hanil Bank in 1998, the wake of the Asian financial crisis. The merged bank was first named Hanvit Bank and then changed to Woori Bank in May 2002 after acquiring the commercial banking segment of the now-defunct Peace Bank of Korea. In the merger process, Commercial Bank of Korea took the banking segment, while Hanil Bank took its card segment. Due to this practice, the bank has been having "invisible fractions" of Commercial Bank and Hanil Bank and the conflict between the two fractions surged when there was a CEO appointment. In the previous CEO appointment, Group Head Lee, who is from Hanil Bank, was mentioned as being a step ahead of CEO Lee, who is from Commercial Bank of Korea. At that time, Group Head Lee was serving as Senior Vice President, a position second only to CEO, while CEO Lee was the Consumer Banking Business Unit Head, which is tantamount to being deputy president. Given the bank's former CEOs mostly served as senior vice president before they get promoted, Group Head Lee seemed to have an advantage. However, the recommendation committee appointed CEO Lee to replace then CEO Lee Soon-woo, who also was from Commercial Bank. In part of his restructuring effort, CEO Lee in 2015 abolished the position of Senior Vice President and introduced group head system. Group Head Lee then became the Business Support Group Head, which is tantamount to Deputy President. The current recommendation committee said that "the fractions are part of harmful corporate culture" and it will consider whether a candidate has the leadership to solve their conflicts in the process of screening. Reportedly, however, the two candidates are taking their "backgrounds" into account because the screening process will include reputation checks, which can be swayed by their backgrounds. Also voices are growing among Hanil Bank loyalists that it is time for a figure from Hanil to become CEO. "The conflict between two banks Commercial and Hanil banks is a thorny problem," said a recommendations committee member. "The conflict as well as other problems from the bank's unique history may still exist as bad corporate culture. The new CEO should be good at managing and leading the bank, but he has to have his own answers to those problems." Korean actor Lee Joon-gi, left, poses with Hollywood star Malli Jovovich on the actress's social network service online during her visit to Korea Thursday. Jovovich said Lee brought Jokbal, or pigs' feet to the restaurant to share it with her. / Courtesy of UPI Korea By Kim Jae-heun Hollywood actress Milla Jovovich, left, hugs Korean actor Lee Joon-gi during the press conference for the upcoming film "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" at Four Seasons Hotel in Jongno, Seoul, Friday. / Yonhap Milla Jovovich, the heroine of the sci-fi action film "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter," said she has always found herself attracted to the martial arts, including taekwondo. She said taekwondo has influenced her action scenes in the upcoming movie "Resident Evil" that premieres on Jan. 25. The Hollywood actress has in the past revealed her affections for Korean culture, saying she loves Korean food and she cooks bulgogi, Korean marinated beef, at home. Jovovich also posted pictures of her daughter at taekwondo training on her social network service over two years ago. "I've always been such a fan of the martial arts," said Jovovich during the press conference for her upcoming film "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" at Four Seasons Hotel in Jongno, Seoul, Friday. "I love martial arts films and obviously many Korean action films have influenced our movie too. My daughter started learning taekwondo at the age of 3 in L.A. because I like martial arts. My love for Korean culture began from taekwondo but I also love Korean food as well. Korea is really my style." Jovovich once again took the protagonist role of Alice in the "Resident Evil" series, which she has been starring in for 15 years since the first 2002 release based on the Capcom video games of the same name. She is now in her early 40s but she still runs and flies on a wire fighting zombies, riding a bike. In the final episode of the "Resident Evil" series, Alice is the only hope for human beings on earth suffering from the deadly epidemic T-virus that turns people into zombies. Alice returns to Raccoon City where she is told there is a vaccine to save the world. The Ukraine-born actress debuted with "The Night Train to Kathmandu" in 1988 and rose to stardom with a leading role in the French science fiction and action film "The Fifth Element" by Luc Besson. In 2002, Jovovich joined her first "Resident Evil" film, written and directed by Paul Anderson -- who is now her husband. She decided to portray the Alice role since she was a fan of the video game series. But it was her nature of being an action star that evolved into what has now become an international success to make over a billion dollar box-office profit from around the world. "I've always liked playing the role of strong women because it is such a distinguished style. There were barely any strong woman characters in the film back then when "Resident Evil" first came out 15 years ago. But I liked action, martial arts and wire works and particularly the process of training for the action before shooting. I would never find interest in roles of the girl next-door," Jovovich said. Anderson agreed that her role as Alice in the movie played a pioneering role in influencing films with strong women as heroines. By Lee Han-soo K-pop diva Bada will marry a franchise restaurant owner nine years her junior. Her agency said Friday the wedding will be held at a church in Seoul on March 23. Bada, 37, whose name is Choi Sung-hee, reportedly met her spouse at a church in Hannam-dong. Bada debuted in 1997 as lead vocalist of three-member girl band S.E.S. She successfully made the transition to musical actress after the band disbanded in 2002. Bada has played leading roles in several hit musicals in Korea, including "Legally Blonde," "Notre-Dame de Paris," "200 Pounds Beauty" and "Gone with the Wind." She was reunited with band members last year and released a comeback album, "Remember." Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong gets into a car parked in front of the independent counsel team's office in southern Seoul, Friday, after 22 hours of questioning there. / Yonhap Decision on arrest warrant for Lee Jae-yong to be made this weekend By Jung Min-ho Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong claimed he was coerced by President Park Geun-hye into financially supporting her confidant Choi Soon-sil. During 22 hours of questioning by the independent counsel team from Thursday to Friday, he reportedly insisted he made the decision under heavy pressure from President Park, denying the allegation that he did so in return for business favors. Lee, who appeared at the team's office in southern Seoul at 9:30 a.m., Thursday, came out of the office the next day at 7:50 a.m. Then, he walked straight to his car in front of the building without answering questions from reporters. Speaking to reporters, Lee Kyu-chul, spokesman for special prosecutor Park Young-soo, who leads the team, said whether or not they will request an arrest warrant for Lee will be determined by Sunday evening after reviewing all the evidence, including testimonies of key government and Samsung officials. Samsung is under suspicion of providing a total of 7.8 billion won ($6.6 million) to Choi and her daughter Chung Yoo-ra in Germany from September 2015 to October. The firm was also the biggest contributor to the Mir and K-Sports foundations, which were controlled by Choi, "donating" more than 20 billion won to the shady foundations. Meanwhile, Jang Si-ho, Choi's niece, received more than 1.6 billion won from Samsung through a children's sports center she managed. All this support, investigators suspect, was made to take advantage of Choi's friendship with the President. In 2015, the National Pension Service (NPS), a key shareholder of two Samsung units _ Cheil Industries and Samsung C&T _ voted for the merger of the two, which was crucial for Lee to tighten his control of the group's management. Because the NPS made the decision despite foreseeable losses and the opposition of many shareholders, many people have suspected that the President was behind the deal. Before the massive corruption and influence-peddling scandal involving President Park, Choi and business executives, Park and Lee had two private meetings, in which investigators believe Park asked for his support specifically for Choi-related businesses. While Samsung wants to paint Lee as a victim of the scandal, investigators remain uncertain whether the President's pressure was big and specific enough that he had no other choice. If investigators prove the alleged link between Samsung's support and the NPS's decision _ the worst scenario for Lee _ he could face bribery charges, which could put him behind bars for up to five years. With other possible charges for perjury, embezzlement and breach of trust, the time could stretch further. Meanwhile, investigators questioned Samsung Electronics President Park Sang-jin for about 13 hours up to early Friday. Park, who also heads the Korea Equestrian Federation, is suspected of playing a leading role in supporting Chung. He was one of the witnesses who refused to appear at the parliamentary hearings earlier for the scandal, citing health issues. The next business executive up for questioning is expected to be SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won. Investigators reportedly found evidence suggesting that SK gave 11.1 billion won to the Mir and K-Sports foundations in early 2015 in exchange for the release of Chey, who was serving time in prison after being found guilty of embezzlement in 2014. By Choi Ha-young Korea has about 2 million foreign residents, nearly 4 percent of its population, and the number will keep increasing because of international marriages, foreign students coming to Korea, the migrant workforce and international cultural and social exchanges. This trend is pushing the demand for a control tower on immigration policy. Issues about foreigners vary: from education, culture and security to gender, labor and business. Many authorities carry out their own policies. Experts have pointed out overlaps, blind spots and the evasion of responsibility between ministries. "Policies about foreigners are spread to many authorities, but all connected," said Kang Dong-kwan, researcher from the IOM Migration Research and Training Center (IOM-MRTC), a government institute. "To prevent unnecessary conflicts between ministries, there should be a control tower." However, discussions about the so-called "Immigration Administration" have gone nowhere in a decade. In the short term, Korea needs foreign workers to maintain its basic manufacturing industry. While the nation's birth promotion policy is not achieving its goal, immigration may become the sole measure to prevent the population from decreasing and support its skyrocketing elderly population. "That's why strategic perspective is required about who, when and how many foreigners Korea should accept," Kang added. The foreign labor force system is far from adequate in addressing needs and often fails to protect human rights. In 2004, the nation introduced the Work Permit System to supply foreign labor, and Korea had 279,047 workers as of September. However, the status of non-professional workers has not improved much. They face many problems, including de-facto forced labor, unfair treatment, discrimination and often rights abuses. The Migrants' Trade Union got its legal status only last year after 10 years of struggle. Foreign spouses, mostly women from other Asian countries, have also become an important part of the foreign population. The welfare system for marriage migrants and their children has been well organized compared to systems for other foreign residents: the central and municipal governments run programs to help them learn about Korean language and culture, with financial support for those in lower-income brackets. But Moon Jong-seok, head of Purun Community People, an NGO supporting immigrants, said Korea has implemented an assimilation policy under the name of multiculturalism. "For almost 10 years, the government has suggested piecemeal policies to have more babies from marriage immigrants," he said. Like migrant workers, foreign spouses face difficulties. Besides the language barrier, what frustrates and disappoints them the most may be discrimination and prejudice against them and their children. Without resolving this issue, Korea cannot truly accept immigrants as part of society, experts say. "The problem is public awareness rather than policy," said Won Jin-sook, director of the Research Institute for Multicultural Education at Seoul National University of Education. "A public campaign to increase receptiveness of multiculturalism is essential." At the same time, welfare for multicultural families should evolve, Won said. "Currently, 73 percent of multicultural children are elementary school students," she said. "Tailored programs for middle and high school students as well as adults are required as they get older." Experts commonly emphasized multiculturalism's positive impacts: broader options for youth, open-mindedness by exchanges with diverse people and discovery of alternatives by observing various societies. Now it's time to discuss how to maximize advantages and minimize costs on our way to a multicultural society. By Choi Ha-young Political parties showed mixed reactions, Friday, to the return of former U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, a potential presidential candidate. The two liberal parties the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) and the People's Party vowed a thorough verification of his qualifications, citing the ongoing corruption allegations against him, while the ruling Saenuri Party and its splinter Barun Party offered him a warm welcome. "Ban called for disbanding vested rights, but he is surrounded by former President Lee Myung-bak's associates from the conservative Saenuri Party," DPK's spokesperson Rep. Koh Yong-jin said. The party said Ban's envisioned campaign team is composed of "old boys" without any vision. Further, it questioned Ban's position on ex-President Lee's legacies, as well as the May 16 coup that led to former President Park Chung-hee's military dictatorship. The second-largest opposition People's Party asked Ban if he is willing to respect those who protested against the influence-peddling scandal. "He should clarify if he will support the change of political power, or help the conservatives recreate government," the party spokesman said. On the day of his arrival, Ban said he will change politics but evaded answering questions about President Park Geun-hye's impeachment. A new conservative party, the Barun Party, welcomed Ban's return, highlighting his messages on integration. "We found Ban's message is similar to our ideology regarding security and the economy," the party's spokesperson Rep. Chang Je-won told reporters, Thursday. The Barun Party has eyed Ban, who has around 20 percent support in presidential opinion polls. On the other hand, the People's Party slightly shifted its position to put forward its candidates in the party, instead of focusing on Ban, after its recent leadership transition. While Ban's aide ruled out possible cooperation with the Saenuri Party, the ruling party conveyed the friendliest message to the former U.N. chief. Meanwhile, the frontrunner in the presidential race, Moon Jae-in of the DPK, kept silent on Ban's return. He maintained "strategic silence" when asked about Ban's return, Thursday, concentrating on his own political activities. Despite Ban's arrival, Moon has maintained an 11 percentage points lead on scandal-hit Ban, according to Gallup Korea, Friday. Another opposition hopeful, South Chungcheong Governor An Hee-jung, blasted Ban. "I think Ban doesn't have identity at all," An said, Friday. "He failed to establish the nation's own diplomatic capacity." Seongnam Mayor Lee Jae-myung, third in the polls, also lashed out at Ban over allegations involving his family members. "He is called the worst Secretary-General ever," said Lee. "Ban seems far from eradicating injustices and rebuilding the new rules." Former U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and his wife Yoo Soon-taek receive their resident ID cards at a community center in Sadang-dong, Dongjak-gu in southern Seoul, Friday. / Korea Times Photo by Shin Sang-soon By Rachel Lee Former U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is throwing his full support behind the deployment of the U.S. Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) battery here. "Economic policies could be altered, but it's not the case when it comes to national security," Ban said. "Concerns are growing over China's retaliation against the THAAD deployment, but it could be resolved diplomatically." He made the remarks during a flight back home from New York, Wednesday. However, regarding criticism that he backed a controversial deal between Korea and Japan over the latter's wartime sex slavery after it was agreed to in December 2015, he said his backing was about the two countries' efforts to settle a disputed issue through negotiations. "I lauded the two nations for concluding a difficult deal through negotiation," he said. "My praise was not about the deal itself." Return money to Japan? Speaking about Japan's protest against a new comfort woman statue set up outside the Japanese Consulate in Busan, Ban said Korea should return the money 1 billion won ($8.5 million) Japan offered for the sex slavery victims if the compensation stipulates the statue should not be set up there. By Joschka Fischer BERLIN After the shock of the United Kingdom's Brexit referendum and Donald Trump's election as President of the United States in 2016, this will be a decisive year for Europe. Upcoming parliamentary elections in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and possibly Italy will decide whether the European Union will hold together, or whether it will disintegrate under the neo-nationalist wave sweeping the West. Meanwhile, the Brexit negotiations will begin in earnest, providing a glimpse of the future of the EU-UK relationship. And Trump's inauguration on January 20 may someday be remembered as a watershed moment for Europe. Judging by Trump's past statements about Europe and its relationship with the US, the EU should be preparing for some profound shocks. The incoming US president, an exponent of the new nationalism, does not believe in European integration. Here he has an ally in Russian President Vladimir Putin, who has long tried to destabilize the EU by supporting nationalist forces and movements in its member states. If the Trump administration supports or turns a blind eye to those efforts, the EU sandwiched between Russian trolls and Breitbart News will have to brace itself for challenging times indeed. The consequences for the EU will be even more serious if, in addition to setting the US relationship with Russia on a new foundation, Trump continues to call into question America's security guarantee for Europe. Such a move would be at the expense of NATO, which has institutionalized the US security umbrella for more than six decades. Europeans would suddenly find themselves standing alone against a Russia that has increasingly employed military means to challenge borders, such as in Ukraine, and to reassert its influence or even hegemony over Eastern Europe. We will soon know what comes next for NATO, but much harm has already been done. Security guarantees are not just a matter of military hardware. The guarantor also must project a credible message that it is willing to defend its allies whenever necessary. Thus, such arrangements depend largely on psychology, and on a country's trustworthiness vis-a-vis friends and foes alike. When that credibility is damaged, there is a growing risk of provocation and, with it, the threat of escalation into larger crises, or even armed conflict. Given this risk, the EU should now shore up what it has left with respect to NATO and focus on salvaging its own institutional, economic, and legal integration. But it should also look to its member states to provide a second security option. The EU itself is based on soft power: it was not designed to guarantee European security, and it is not positioned in its current form to confront a hard-power challenge. This means that it will fall to its two largest and economically strongest countries, France and Germany, to bolster Europe's defense. Other countries such as Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain, and Poland will also have a role to play, but France and Germany are indispensable. Of course, living in continental Europe means having Russia as a neighbor, and neighborly relations, generally speaking, should be based on peace, cooperation, and mutual respect (especially when one's neighbor is a nuclear power). But Europeans cannot harbor any illusions about Russia's intent. The Kremlin approaches foreign policy as a zero-sum game, which means that it will always prioritize military strength and geopolitical power over cooperative security arrangements. Russia does not view weakness or the lack of a threat from its neighbors as a basis for peace, but rather as an invitation to extend its own sphere of influence. So, power asymmetry in Eastern Europe will lead only to instability. If Europe wants a stable, enduring peace, it first must ensure that it is taken seriously, which is clearly not the case today. Europe can credibly strengthen its security only if France and Germany work together toward the same goal, which they will have an opportunity to do after their elections this year. EU diplomats used to murmur off the record that Germany and France would never see eye to eye on military and financial issues, owing to their different histories and cultures. But if security conditions take a turn for the worse, that may no longer be the case. Indeed, reaching a compromise on both sides of the Rhine should not be so difficult: France undoubtedly has the experience to lead on defense; and the same goes for Germany on financial matters. If pursuing this European security option prompts the US to renew its own security guarantee, so much the better. Meanwhile, the EU should also forge a post-Brexit cooperative strategic arrangement with the UK, whose geopolitical position and security interests will remain unchanged. The old EU developed into an economic power because it was protected beneath the US security umbrella. But without this guarantee, it can address its current geopolitical realities only by developing its own capacity to project political and military power. Six decades after the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community, history and current developments are pushing France and Germany to shape Europe's future once again. Joschka Fischer, Germany's foreign minister and vice chancellor from 1998 to 2005, was a leader of the German Green Party for almost 20 years. Copyright belongs to Project Syndicate. The nominee for CIA director Mike Pompeo on Thursday pointed to North Korea as one of the biggest threats to the United States, along with terrorism, China and Russia. Pompeo made the remark during his Senate confirmation hearing in response to a question about whether he believes terrorism is the highest threat that the U.S. faces. "In the near-term threat to life and limb of Americans, yes. I put North Korea, China and Russia right up there alongside them (terrorists)," he said. Asked which one of them has the weapons to do the U.S. harm, Pompeo said, "The nuclear powers are the ones that have the biggest threat to do catastrophic harm to the United States." Pompeo also said the North has "dangerously accelerated its nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, with little regard for international pressure." Earlier in the day, Pompeo also expressed concern about the North's cyber capabilities, saying that commercial technologies have spread into the "hands of those who wish us harm." "We have long seen this dynamic with the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons and ballistic missile technology, but increasingly in the cyber domain, countries thought to be unsophisticated, such as North Korea, have overcome what appear to be low technological barriers of entry to engage in offensive cyber operations," he said. "The U.S. must continue to invest wisely to maintain a decisive advantage," he said. The North's cyber capabilities have been a greater focus of U.S. attention since a massive hacking attack on Sony Pictures, which Pyongyang is believed to have carried out in retaliation for Sony's release of a comedy film ridiculing North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. (Yonhap) By Oh Young-jin It appears to be unthinkable for South Korea to give up its decades-old alliance with the United States and choose China in its place. However, a combination of events gives a sense of reality to this unlikely scenario. Recently, a group of opposition lawmakers visited China on a fact-finding mission over Beijing's opposition to Seoul's decision to deploy a U.S.-made missile interceptor here. The delegation was given a thorough drubbing by the media for fueling the national division on the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system deployment. Residents in Sangju, North Gyeongsang Province, where it will be installed, are up in arms for being sitting ducks in the event of a North Korean missile attack. The opposition parties are united against it because they believe the deployment puts the nation right in the middle of an emerging big-power rivalry pitting China against the U.S. Those opposing the deployment try carefully not to make a big case out of their THAAD stance for fear of a conservative backlash. Despite China's retaliatory acts against Korea, Washington has not even rendered support for Seoul. Donald Trump, the incoming U.S. president, has sent out no tweets. His national security advisor Michael Flynn only backed the deployment and gave lip service to the two countries' alliance. Inevitably, Seoul feels hung out to dry over this controversial deployment that is becoming a test of wills between two superpowers. China is pulling out all the stops. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi went out of the protocol to play host to Korean lawmakers, alternating between coercion and conciliation. Now, it is highly questionable that Korea will allow a second THAAD system into its country, having faced such strong opposition from China and meek U.S. support shown so far. If the next president holds the key, the prospects are not rosy. Park Geun-hye's impeachment has dampened the national appetite or, more accurately, stomach for another conservative leader. This means Korea is likely to have a liberal head of state from the opposition camp possibly within the next six months. Moon Jae-in, leading the pack of possible candidates, served as chief of staff to the late President Roh Moo-hyun, who tried to tone down U.S. influence. His Democratic Party of Korea has adopted a review of the THAAD deployment. If the deployment is cancelled, it could entail a rupture in the alliance. About 10 years after the end of the Roh presidency, such a dramatic decision as to send troops to assist the U.S.'s Iraq war at the risk of angering his supporters might not be expected from the new liberal president. Even a conservative one could not be as blindly pursuing as Lee Myung-bak or Park. Also unhinging the alliance is Trump. He insulted Seoul for being a free rider, not paying a fair share for U.S. military help that protects it from the North, and taking a lopsided advantage from their bilateral trade pact. The Trump logic is right and wrong at the same time. Right, because the U.S. has been of great help to Korea. But wrong, because if it was not much help, Korea would have had fewer incentives to maintain an alliance whose terms are unilaterally dictated by the U.S. As Trump asserted, Seoul is many times bigger than Pyongyang by the size of its economy so it should increase its defense budget proportionally, reducing its reliance on the U.S. and raising its self-defense capability. Trump may help Seoul to realize how big it has become and to meet its obligations proportionally. In that sense, the Trump presidency is set to give an additional impetus to the tendency for the two allies to grow apart. Already, the U.S. under Trump is becoming isolationist, forcing companies to stay in the U.S. to create more jobs for Americans. The new U.S. administration will be protectionist, closing its markets to imports. Whether the combination of protectionism and isolationism works for the U.S. is one thing, but for Korea, it would be another reason to find a new market and let in more light between the two allies. Already, China is by far Korea's largest trading partner. The sea of Chinese tourists provide a lifeline for Korea's services industry, being joked about as a reason for the North not to invade the South. The closer ties between Seoul and Beijing could make Pyongyang less strategically important to it and provide a solution to the North Korea problem its increasing brinkmanship on the basis of its growing missile and nuclear arsenal. After all, China caters to the North's needs because Pyongyang serves as a buffer against U.S. forces deployed in the South. If Beijing can gain a greater distance from the U.S. and breathe more easily, it could find an added incentive to disarm the North of its missiles and nuclear warheads. Adding to this outlook is Trump's isolationist tendency that could lead to his decision to pull out of Korea. It could accelerate a half-hearted effort during the outgoing Obama administration to seek a peace treaty with Pyongyang. The U.S. left South Vietnam after it struck the Paris Peace Accords with the communists. Any relationship can't last forever. The only way to ensure its continuation is to review and fix it to meet a new set of challenges. Whether the two allies see such an effort as worthwhile appears to be an open question. Oh Young-jin is The Korea Times' chief editorial writer. Contact him at foolsdie5@ktimes.com and foolsdie@gmail.com. Former U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's return home on Thursday has left South Korea's conservative parties scurrying to court the powerful potential presidential candidate. Pundits bet Ban will choose to ally with an existing political party rather than creating his own to prepare for an early presidential election. Hit by a recent scandal involving President Park Geun-hye, the ruling Saenuri Party and a soon-to-be-launched splinter party are struggling to find a potent figure to lead them through the election. They are currently pinning hopes on Ban, seen as a conservative, who is closely competing with Moon Jae-in of the opposition Democratic Party for the frontrunner position in opinion polls. Ban, a former foreign minister, completed his second five-year term as the U.N. helmsman at the end of last year and is scheduled to land in Seoul on Thursday afternoon. The conservative parties are currently refraining from making explicit love calls, with their welcome messages underscoring the need for stringent vetting for his qualifications. Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong, named as a suspect in a political scandal that led to presidential impeachment, was questioned by an independent counsel team, Thursday. The investigation team, led by special prosecutor Park Young-soo, looked into whether the nation's largest conglomerate gave money to President Park Geun-hye's close confidant Choi Soon-sil and her cronies, in return for business favors from the President. Samsung was the biggest contributor to the Mir and K-Sports foundations, which were under Choi's control, providing more than 20 billion won ($16.5 million). The Samsung boss told reporters he felt sorry about failing to show a positive image. Samsung's involvement in the Choi scandal has aggravated the company's woes after its brand image was severely tarnished by exploding smartphones last year. Lee is the first tycoon to be questioned as a bribery suspect in the independent counsel's investigation. The investigation team plans to probe other conglomerates involved in the corruption scandal. It is unfortunate for Korea's troubled economy that the nation's leading business groups have been linked to the massive political scandal. It is hard to believe that the government-business collusion of the 1960s and '70s, when Korea was underdeveloped, still exists. The scandal should be an occasion for Korean society to eradicate such backward practices once and for all and for businesses to practice transparent management. It is also worrisome that the nation's business leaders are caught up in the scandal when their global rivals are getting ahead in economic diplomacy with the U.S. before Donald Trump's ascension to the White House. Earlier this week, Alibaba founder Jack Ma met Trump and pledged to create 1 million U.S. jobs while discussing ways to boost China-U.S. trade ties. Softbank CEO Masayoshi Son also announced a $50 billion U.S. investment plan after meeting the U.S. president-elect last month. This is the kind of future-oriented project Korea's business leaders should be engaging in. Many people want to see Korea's business leaders getting friendly and making win-win deals with the incoming U.S. leader. Former UN head still untested politician Ban Ki-moon, the first Korean to serve as U.N. secretary-general, returned home Thursday amid speculation he will run for the presidency. Although assessment of his decade as U.N. chief is divided, it is undeniable he is among the most successful Korean diplomats. He deserves a pat on the back for his service at the world body and a warm welcome for his contributions to raising Korea's global status by playing a central role in international politics and diplomatic negotiations over 10 years. However, many Koreans are taken aback by the career diplomat's sudden rush for power. Although he has not lived in Korea in 10 years, he has consistently taken the top place in favorability polls among potential frontrunners for the presidency. And there is the possibility for an early presidential election depending on how the Constitutional Court rules on the National Assembly's impeachment last month of President Park Geun-hye. Given these circumstances, Ban is rushing into a possible political career despite some lingering doubts on his competence and integrity. Although Ban said he has yet to declare his bid for the presidency, his arrival speech at Incheon International Airport sounded a lot like a campaign rally. He told a group of supporters he has the experience and vision to unite the country and help those in need. He said he will lift the spirits of the young and advance the people's livelihoods. But he became agitated when asked about some touchy issues, such as a possible violation of a U.N. rule that urges former U.N. chiefs to refrain from holding any governmental position immediately on retirement. He said he was waiting for the U.N.'s opinion on his potential bid for the presidency. There is no precedent of a former U.N. head running for president, so Ban would be the first to violate this rule if he declares his will to go after the country's top elected office. Even without the U.N.'s official position, it is wrong for him from a common sense point of view to jump into politics right after leaving the U.N. The arrival speech and the subway ride back to his old apartment in Sadang-dong, southern Seoul, seemed like a well-staged political show. Ban said Korea needs a "change of politics" rather than a "change of power," but his first day in Korea after 10 years in New York showed little promise that Ban will be unlike existing politicians who have made people sick of politics. The most disappointing aspect of his speech was that he refused to speak clearly about corruption allegations surrounding him and his family. He only said he has never done anything to shameful in his life and he will not tolerate any behavior that undermines his "sincerity" and "selfless decision" for the country. Ban's brother and his nephew have been accused of bribing a Middle Eastern official to push through the multimillion dollar sale of a building in Vietnam. They were charged with corruption, money laundering and conspiracy shortly before Ban left New York. Such news is hugely embarrassing, but Ban distanced himself from the alleged bribery case by saying he knew nothing about it. There are also rumors that Ban received money from a businessman convicted of corruption in 2005 and 2007. Despite his lack of experience in politics, Ban seemed full of confidence that he knows how to get the country back on track. But he still has much to prove before he can honestly tell voters he is a qualified and trustworthy candidate. North Korea on Wednesday claimed boastfully again its capabilities to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), while warning that even America is not in a safe position. "Marvelous developments to strengthen (the North's) defense power will be unfolded in a multi-phased and successive manner, the Rodong Sinmun, a daily of the North's ruling Workers' Party, said in an editorial titled "We'll (the North) Keep Building up Self-defense Power and Pre-emptive Strike Capabilities." The paper also insisted that North holds abilities to realize the miniaturization, weight lightening and multi-variety production of nuclear weapons and vehicles to fire them at any time to a place to be determined by its leader Kim Jong-un. "The United States is never in a position of ease, even if it is more than 10,000 kilometers away from the North," the paper said, adding that it's not the distant future when the North's ICBMs will chill the U.S' heart. The threat follows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's New Year's Day address in which he claimed his country has reached the final stage of preparations to test-fire an ICBM and a Foreign Ministry spokesman's claim on Sunday that the North has already developed standardized nuclear warheads. "Our Republic is a nuclear power and a military power in East Asia irrespective of anybody's recognition of it," the daily said. The North will handle all the problems while placing top priority on its people's interest and security down that road now that its strategic position is in its peak, the paper said. (Yonhap) Yun Kyoung-suk, chef and owner of Yunga Myeongga, poses in her restaurant, at Avenuel in downtown Seoul, Tuesday. / Korea Times photo by Shim Hyun-chul Yunga Myeongga chef committed to promoting 'hansik' By Kim Ji-soo Yun Kyoung-suk, chef and owner of Yunga Myeongga, is known as "Wonder Woman" among her staff at the Korean fine dining restaurant in downtown Seoul. For one thing, she hardly sleeps. "Oh, you might say I live 25-hour days," Yun, 50, said. Passionate and driven to spread "hansik," or Korean cuisine, she makes many of the ingredients herself, even the oil, soybean sauce, chili pepper paste and soybean paste. Her belated return to a childhood dream of promoting Korean fine dining began two years ago with Yunga Myeongga. She prepares and cooks the dishes, which she updates according to Korea's four seasons, and she constantly thinks about ways to better deliver fine Korean dining. Interestingly, if Korean food had a passionate preacher, Yun would come close. "Korean dining has a rich history that anyone can delve into; our forefathers created a treasure trove of information about recipes for Korean food. We now need to introduce it to the world," Yun said. "In fact, Korean mothers are both cooks and family doctors in that they prepare food that will make their families healthy and well," she said. With that belief and her nimble hands, Yun puts forth healthy and fine Korean dining. This reporter had a chance to try the restaurant's 12-course dinner Sugeumjae, which means an "undiscovered jewel." A porridge dish, which is usually the first course of the meal at Yunga Myeongga. / Courtesy of Yunga Myeongga The course started with water, traditional liquor and Chinese yam porridge, followed by amuse-bouche, which included an eggplant wrap and a walnut persimmon roll; appetizers including bamboo shoots and chives accompanied by a special sauce; traditional Korean pancakes, which were comforting and delicious, along with stir-fried mushrooms and seasonal vegetable dish; boiled pork; and steamed targetfish wrapped in lotus leaf. The creme-de-la-creme dish was steamed abalone and beef served in a traditional-style bowl. The dish is made with the finest Korean beef and abalone steamed with traditional Korean medicinal ingredients. It dances in a perfect tango with the diner's taste buds, as if to dare the diner to try this unusual but balanced combination of tastes local, rustic and clean. Ending with a rice dish and a Korean dessert dish that included bite-sized chrysanthemum bread and boiled pear preserved in honey, the multi-course dinner rests well on the stomach and later moves the body into slumber. The next day, the diner awakes with a light feeling, perhaps attesting to the healthy ingredients in the meticulously prepared meal. "I can boast of the cleanest kitchen, the best fresh produce and a clean taste," Yun said. She shows the state of her kitchen in three stages when the ingredients are prepared, when the food is cooked and when the food is served. She also opens her kitchen to culinary students. The chef also shares her recipes upon request to further promote fine Korean food. In this way, through her culinary practice, Yun is an avid champion of the sharing economy; she believes in spreading the spirit and memory that is food, especially Korean food, through Yunga Myeongga and other projects. For example, she has hired traditional Korean artisans of "dancheong," or traditional multicolor paintwork, to decorate the interior of Yunga Myeongga. She also volunteers at local district offices and opens her kitchen for culinary students to use. This year, she hopes to deliver lunch boxes to poor elderly residents who live in tiny rooms in shanty towns known as "jjokbangchon." "I don't think I am quite the typical restaurant owner in that I pursue the food rather than the (financial) returns," Yun said. But she considers herself business savvy after all, she ran a hospital before returning to her long-held dream. Her approach to Korean food is to learn and uphold its essential identity and share it generously with others. A delectable choice of amuse-bouche at Yunga Myeongga on porcelain designed by Yun and her son. / Courtesy of Yunga Myeongga Yun has culinary blood running in her. A native of Seocheon, South Chungcheong Province, she said she can remember making "stir-fried Korean chili peppers and pork" and hot corvina stew when she was as young as eight or nine. She was the youngest of four children two girls and two boys and it was her who was by her mother's side constantly as she cooked. As a grownup, she traveled for work, got married and ran a hospital that offered a combination of Western and Oriental medicine. However, the hospital director, wife and mother of two, wanted to return to her childhood dream of becoming a "super chef." Her restaurant, Yunga Myeongga, offers three courses the Surijae, the Sugeumjae and the eponymous Yunga Myeongga. The remarkable lunch course, Surijae, includes porridge, appetizers, a boiled pork dish made with pork from Jeju Island, braised fish, a rice dish and dessert; all for 30,000 won including tax. "I developed this as my bold, ambitious menu, so that more people can come and enjoy fine Korean food," Yun said. Those opting for more sumptuous dishes can opt for the 12-course Sugeumjae priced at 165,000 won and the 14-course Yunga Myeongga priced at 330,000 won. The past two years for her and the restaurant have been a period of tears, she said. "But I believe in doing what one must do; things that are meant to be will work out and those that are not meant to be will not," Yun said, expressing her dedication to promoting Korean food. Yun's restaurant was not one of the 24 Korean restaurants that received Michelin stars for the first time this year, but this setback does not deter her. "I found throughout my life that the most Korean food can have a global appeal," Yun said. "I want to prove that hardworking, honest Korean restaurants that remain true to our traditional recipes, the reservoir of cultural content that our forefathers bequeathed to us, and to fresh ingredients can survive on their own," she said. By Lee Min-hyung The planned bid for a controlling stake in Kumho Tire has been delayed, as its sales manager requested more time to screen documents for the final bidding for the nation's second-largest tire maker. According to the Korea Development Bank (KDB), Friday, the sales manager, Credit Cuisse, requested more time for the final round of bidding until early next week. The creditor said it needs to conduct a more careful review on documents from the bidders, as some of them are written in Chinese. This comes as the competition to acquire Kumho Tire is intensifying among four Chinese and one Indian bidder over a 42.1 percent stake in Seoul-based tire manufacturer. Kumho Tire's market capitalization is some 1.4 trillion won ($1.2 billion), with the stake on sale valued at about 590 billion won, which includes management premiums. Market insiders and creditors expect the bidding price to reach some 1 trillion won. Whoever becomes the highest bidder, it can only acquire the company only when Kumho Asiana Group Chairman Park Sam-koo is willing to pay the highest bid price for the stake. The bid for Kumho Tire began last November when the KDB organized a preliminary bid and announced a list of five preferred bidders: India's Apollo Tyres and China's Shanghai Aerospace Industry Corp. (SAIC), Jiangsu GPRO Group, Linglong Tire and Double Star Tyres. In particular, SAIC is known to have submitted the highest initial bid, becoming the strongest contender. The five bidders are expected to participate in the final round of bidding next week. Kumho Tire has four manufacturing facilities abroad in such countries as China, Vietnam and the United States. In 2015, the firm made 3.04 trillion won in sales, and its operating profit came in at 39.1 billion won. Expectations are that Park will make all-out efforts to buy back the company, but nothing official has yet to be decided as to how he would reacquire the stake. In December 2015, Park successfully bought Kumho Industrial back, the group's holding firm, through a special purpose company that he had set up after attracting investment from corporations and financial investors. A group of creditors including the KDB acquired the stake in a debt-to-equity swap in 2010 when the firm suffered a sever liquidity shortage. At the time, they signed an agreement that they would first negotiate with the Kumho chairman when unloading their Kumho Tire stake. The ratings released for' Laws of the Jungle' s initial episode hit a high of 6%. It continuously scores a good number mark in its second airing. In the Kota Manado adventure that features the 7- man - survival journey per All kpop, there are lashes of striking snippets on how the laws of the jungle operate. The endurance program has what it takes to be a highly awaited presentation under the survival genre. Expected scenarios of celebrities covering the less inhabited place embrace the need to be on their own most of the time, experience blending with the island locals, or the group meeting animals-wild plants typical in the wild. The components can bring tense and emotional moments should communication fail. Hurry to add that these factors bring the touch of challenge in the show. These notwithstanding, the group additionally needs to bond as one to survive the hurdles. This early, teasers have shown light moments among the personalities, an indication that any of them will be there for someone not strong enough to surmount the persistent challenge based on Youtube The three episodes so far capped a top rate survival series many other programs may detect as hard to beat. Through the fresh episode, the production surprisingly astonishes with the presence of a snake from the wild. Who among them will triumph in catching or even killing this dreaded monster? Will it be a feast on the table if food runs low ahead? Among the skills fed via the episodes that will post a difficulty include fighting hunger, physical gravity and age, adaptability to the unknown, scarcity of food should supply run low, long miles swimming, stamina to overcome the waters that issue with rafting and even the simple walk along the shorelines. The teasers grant a significant awe as they display the group striving to reach each other when the cell phone is absent! The Kota Manado, Indonesia shoot brings this season's seven-man group Cosmic Girls' Cheng Xiao, BTS' Jin, Yoon Da Hoon, 5urprise's Gong Myung, SolbiKim Byung Man and Sleepy.Yoon Da, 18 and Cheng Xiao, 53 are the youngest and the oldest in the celebrity entourage. The survival obstacle is all set. The audience waits for more. The flaws that come with riding the subway spiraled a big blow on Seventeen's DK and Joshua. It was when they rode the Seoul city's subway lately. Fans witnessed a photo allegedly posted by a follower who recognized the duo in the train trip. What earned it more controversial is the fact that the mates were seating in a spot reserved for pregnant. women. Aware or not aware of the consequences of that position, social media were aghast with posts condemning the two. They are apparently non-sensitive to the needs of pregnant mothers. To note, these are not new issues that confront celebrities. In fact, these happen when celebrities go overboard in not heeding causes like decency while breastfeeding in public, giving the elderly seats while in an unrestricted transport. wearing coats made from animal hides or fur, riding on whales that are deemed animal abuse, or having fun while running among horses in a ranch. In substantiality, netizens are always ready to come in defense of or against the acts. To show the impressions that the train ride has gathered, the rants flooded social media chats. Those who find nothing wrong with sitting in the spot have argued that should the expecting lady comes along, the two can politely give the seat to her. Others gave the idols the benefit of the doubt that they might not have seen the signs. It earned a quick response by stating that ignorance does not excuse one from obeying the law. Per AskKpop, netizens were stern in accusing the artists as inconsiderate to the status of women who are expecting. This controversy might, however, give pregnant women the favor they so deserve while riding the subway in Seoul. The Metropolitan Rapid Transit and Seoul Metro per Allkpop want promotions that will spouse the need to provide women who are heavy with a child the secure seats in the subways. The special seat controversy just made a voice: keep the accommodation open to women on the family way. The speed of social media to be on top familiar issues can spiral over k-pop artists who like to be ordinary people.Vigilance to signs such as this might save DK and Joshua the discomfort next time. It was the end of 2015 when a strong storm obliterated the staircase that leads to a beach area known as The Horseshoe near 100 Coast Blvd. At the start of 2016, an organized effort began to get them replaced, and the work continued. Now, one full year later, the access remains fenced off and without stairs, but Day One of construction to rebuild them is growing near. According to the City, construction is almost ready to begin, pending a repair to the seawall near the base of what will be the new staircase. Public information officer Monica Munoz reports: The design of this project has been completed and we have awarded it to a contractor. The site observation performed at the beginning revealed there was a void under the seawall that is owned by the adjacent homeowners association (HOA). We advised the HOA to have this evaluated by an independent geo-technical firm. The HOA hired a consultant and shared the findings with us back in early November. The report recommended repairs in order to preserve and maintain the seawall. Since its imperative the repairs be done first, the City notified the HOA that we would suspend our project until they completed the repairs. Once the repairs are finished, we can move ahead with our project. We have been e-mailing the HOA, but have not yet received a response from them. A representative from the HOA did not respond to La Jolla Lights inquiry. After the storm blew the stairs from its hinges, the City fenced off the top of the staircase that leads to the north end of Marine Street Beach. The staircase is at the end of a walkway delineated by hedges off Coast Boulevard, and signage indicating it is a California Coastal Commission beach access. Motivated by the importance of maintaining frequent beach access points across La Jolla, and the safety hazard posed by limiting access for lifeguards, La Jolla Parks & Beaches advisory group formed a sub-committee to investigate what it would take to get the stairs replaced. As previously reported in the Light, sub-committee chair Nancy Linck said, The stairs provide access for lifeguards, fire-fighters and police to Marine Street, which is important because part of the year, the access at Marine Street itself is difficult because the sand is washed out. So the stairs at 100 Coast are an alternative. The only other option is way down Coast Boulevard, and at high tide, you cannot access the area. Several committee members reached out to the lifeguards and other safety personnel, who agreed that the missing stairs are a safety issue. The City needs to act immediately. Initially, the group was told the stairs were beyond repair and would have to be built from scratch. As such, the project would have to be ADA-compliant and meet current City Code and would take years. Other questions, such as who would pay for the reinstatement, whether they could be classified as a repair or a replacement, the potential schedule, cost and source of funding, and more went unanswered. Ultimately, the sub-committee fought for the project to be considered an emergency at the City level and be treated as such in getting it replaced. In June, representatives from the City Council member Sherri Lightners office announced the City had agreed to that declaration. At that time Lightner told La Jolla Light, I strongly support the decision to designate the Coast Boulevard stair replacement as an emergency. This is an important coastal access and public safety issue, and our office will continue to work with City staff to expedite this project. Soon after, City representatives said work would begin in October, but the discovery of the cavity in the seawall and the resulting work with the HOA caused a delay. That month, at the La Jolla Parks & Beaches meeting, Linck said with the imminent winter, she did not expect work to begin by the end of the year. An update will likely be provided at the next La Jolla Parks & Beaches advisory group meeting, 4:30 p.m. Monday, Jan. 23 at the Rec Center, 615 Prospect St. lajollaparksandbeaches.org PRESS RELEASE U.S. Marines Arrive in Norway Jan. 11, 2017 (EIRNS)A reinforced company of 285 Marines are landing in Norway, this week, on the heels of the arrival of the tanks and other equipment of the 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, at Bremerhaven, Germany, last week. The Marines will be on a six-month rotation, allowing them to participate in much more intense training, especially in an Arctic environment, than might be possible otherwise. Later in the winter, theyll be participating in a joint U.S.-U.K.-Norwegian exercise called Joint Viking. They will also get a chance to go to the Baltics. The Marines will be based at the Vaernes Air Station, just outside of Trondheim in central Norway, where they will be drawing on a pre-positioned stock of tanks, trucks, and other vehicles stored in air conditioned caves. The storage facility dates back to 1982, but this will be the first time foreign troops have been stationed on Norwegian soil since the Nazi occupation during World War II. PRESS RELEASE China Is the Driver of World Economic Growth, as Even the IMF Admits Jan. 12, 2017 (EIRNS)The Chinese word for "economy" means "for society to prosper and benefit the people," todays Global Times explains. That this is the organizing principle of the Chinese economy can be seen in both domestic and global terms, when looking back at last year. According to the International Monetary Fund, China contributed 39% of world economic growth last year, a rise of 14.2% from the year before. In addition to indicating the directionality of Chinas economy, this is, of course, an extraordinary marker of the economic collapse of the trans-Atlantic economies. According to Chinese figures, 12.49 million jobs were created in cities and townships last year, while 10 million people overcame poverty. For 2017, the article predicts that China "will inject into the world economy Chinese dividends that are full of hope." It previews that at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China later this year, policymakers "will formulate and implement some major policy measures." China will have the opportunity this year, through its leadership and participation in various international fora, such as the BRICS summit, Davos, etc., to work with other countries "to promote the building of a shared destiny and the recovery of the world economy." Xu Hongci is a legend in a certain Chinese subculture: The estimated 550,000 people who were accused of being rightists in Mao Zedongs purge of the late 1950s and spent 20 years or more as inmates of Chinas gulag archipelago. In that large crowd of unjustly, illegally imprisoned people, Xu is the only person known to have escaped and made a free life in another country. Not surprisingly, his account of how he accomplished that remarkable feat is at the center of No Wall Too High, one of the most compelling and moving memoirs to emerge from Communist China, which is now appearing in English for the first time. The actual escape, which took Xu on a clandestine journey of many thousands of miles, is absolutely heart-stopping, material for a Hollywood thriller. But Xus book is more than that. It is the story of a deeply personal, intimate, crushing encounter with history, specifically the tumultuous Chinese history of the second half of the 20th century. It is also a story of remarkable human endurance, of a refusal to be crushed, of the will to be free. Xu was born in 1933, just as China was being engulfed in the long years of war and civil war that ended in the Chinese Communists coming to power in 1949. He was from a family whose middle-class circumstances were sharply reduced when Japan embarked on its full-scale invasion of China in 1937. When Japan was defeated and civil war loomed between the ruling Nationalists of Chiang Kai-shek and the Communists of Mao Zedong, Xu, at the tender age of 14, joined the Communist Party. In the early years of Maoist rule, he became a student at the Shanghai No. 1 Medical College. He fell in love. The future looked bright. Advertisement But then he fell victim to one of Maos more insidiously destructive gestures. In 1956, the Great Helmsman invited the countrys intellectuals to express themselves freely. Let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred schools of thought contend, was the operative slogan. Taking the Great Leader at his word, Xu wrote a big character poster (the text of which is in an appendix to his book) raising numerous criticisms, among them Chinas mechanical aping of the Soviet Union. For his efforts, Xu was declared a rightist and sent off to Chinas gulag. Fourteen years and several prisons later, unable to endure the hunger, the psychological and physical torture, the hard labor and the humiliations of incarceration as a counter-revolutionary, he made his unlikely, hair-raising escape. A deeply personal, intimate, crushing encounter with history, specifically the tumultuous Chinese history of the second half of the 20th century. Xus story has a sort of happy ending. His escape was to Mongolia, where he married and had children. He was able to return to Shanghai permanently in 1984, when, with Mao dead, China reversed the verdicts that had been declared against Xu and his fellow rightists. He then wrote a 572-page memoir, which was published in Hong Kong in 2008, shortly before his death of kidney cancer at age 74. This English version has been deftly edited and translated by Erling Hoh, a Chinese writer living in Sweden, who has provided helpful notes explaining the historical context for each stage of Xus life. Among the many virtues of the book is the prickly richness of the people that Xu encounters along his tortured itinerary. There are the teenagers in Shanghai who introduced him to left-wing politics in the 1940s. Theres his girlfriend, who, after Xu was declared a rightist, yielded to the intense pressure to denounce him in the public struggle sessions he was forced to endure. There are his fellow prisoners, those who, like him, resisted and tried to escape; others who turned into lackeys, toadies and informants like the one who denounced Xu for placing a stamp with a portrait of Mao on its side. There is a succession of jailers, a rare one here and there who tried, at least a little, to mitigate the harshness of life in Chinas gulag, but many more who displayed a kind of sycophantic cruelty trying to impress highups with their revolutionary fervor. What Xu is describing in most of his book is life under the distorting, dehumanizing political pressure imposed by Maoism, which faced people with a kind of Hobbesian choice: You either played along and sided with the party against those designated as targets for revolutionary wrath or you risked becoming a target yourself. He tells a lot of stories illustrating this, including his own first, unforgettable experience of revolutionary violence when he was 19. He saw crowds whipped into a frenzy against enemies of the people, who were then publicly executed. Xu was nauseated. But this was revolution, he told himself, and if I wanted to be a revolutionary, I would have to toughen up. Orwellian absurdity is the leitmotif here. Xus original sentence was for six years, but once hed served that time (during which he tried and failed twice to escape), he was kept in prison as what was euphemistically called a post-sentence detainee. Then, during the great Maoist purge known as the Cultural Revolution of 1966-76, he was sentenced to an additional 20 years as an irredeemable reactionary element. Tortured, beaten with a rifle butt, racked by hunger, paraded through the streets before a howling mob, his hands so swollen he could barely hold a pen, he was nonetheless forced to sign the courts verdict. Its hardly a surprise that, when he manages to cross the border into Mongolia, he feels overjoyed to have escaped once and for all from the grim, merciless clutches of the Communist dictatorship. Chinas tragedy, Xu writes in at one point, is that it will never allow people to speak the truth. Things are better in China than they were during the years of Xus ordeal, but his own attempt to tell the truth about the Maoist dystopia illustrates the accuracy of his prediction. The party has banned dwelling on the mistakes of the past, which means that No Wall Too High, gripping and inspiring as it is, has never been published in mainland China. Richard Bernstein is a former foreign correspondent for Time magazine and the New York Times. His most recent book is China 1945: Maos Revolution and Americas Fateful Choice. No Wall Too High: One Mans Daring Escape from Maos Darkest Prison Xu Hongci, edited and translated by Erling Hoh Farrar, Straus and Giroux: 336 pp., $27 Dave Dutton was a young man wandering Europe on a $5-a-day budget when his parents sent him a wire. Theyd found a location for the bookstore theyd always dreamed of opening. Would he run the place?, they wondered. Dutton agreed, but cautioned that he would do it for only a year. He was young, and the world beckoned. But he would never stray far from Duttons Books, a Los Angeles landmark with its overflowing shelves, hard-to-find titles and customers wondrously thumbing through their options. A cultural museum, Dutton once called the bookstore. Advertisement Dutton died Friday at his home in Valley Village, roughly a decade after he and his wife packed up the last 50,000 books and closed up the North Hollywood shop for the final time. Dutton was 79 and suffered from Parkinsons disease. Duttons Books on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, along with sister locations in Burbank and downtown Los Angeles, was at the very center of literary LA when it opened in 1961. While chains like Crown Books and Waldenbooks pared down their stock to the bestsellers, discounted prices and moved inventory as if it were produce, Duttons was swimming in choices. Shoppers could seamlessly wander from old English fiction to a collection marked Transportation: Cars and Trains and then off to another titled Celtic Mythology. I usually come in knowing what I want. But I usually walk out with something else, a Van Nuys customer told The Times in a 1991 interview. The stores manager once describe the expansive bookstore as the glory of clutter. Born Davis Dutton on Feb. 14, 1937, Dutton had agreed to put aside his travels in Europe to help run the bookstore along with his parents and his wife, Judy. But Dutton did part ways with the store at least for a while. He became a writer and editor at Westways magazine and moved to Denver to edit another magazine, and briefly attended law school. But hed been seduced by the printed word, and wanted to return to books. In the mid 1970s, his parents retired and he and Judy took over ownership of Duttons. They expanded its footprint and its offerings, and eventually filled the space with 350,000 new and used titles. The store was known for its labyrinthine layout and towering stacks of books. For decades, Dutton weathered the changes the roiled the book industry. In 1992, the chain Bookstar opened a brightly lighted, 10,000-foot discount bookstore less than 2 miles away. We just play it from month to month and year to year and hope that we can stay one step ahead of the chains, Dutton told The Times. But if I were starting fresh in an untried location, Id be very reluctant to open a general bookstore in L.A. But L.A. it was. Over the years, he opened shops in other locations but it was the Laurel Canyon store that lasted. His was a literary family his younger brother Doug Dutton took over ownership of Duttons Brentwood in the 1980s, running it until it closed in 2008, and another brother, Dennis Dutton, was a professor and co-founder of the website Arts & Letters Daily. Dave Duttons North Hollywood store was a busy crossroads for book lovers, even after it suffered damage in the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Dave Dutton in the bookstore after the Northridge earthquake. (Julie Markes / For The Times ) Regular customers had a relationship with the owner and called frequently. Mr. Dutton knew almost everything about anything that ever happened, especially if it happened in the Valley, Marci Vogel wrote in The Times. If the question was a real stumper, hed take the phone himself. Even if he couldnt answer the question, he enjoyed commiserating with others who wondered about the same things he did. My dad loved not only literature, but he loved people, and our bookstore was a place for everybody in Los Angeles to gather, and to browse, or just to hang out, son Dirk Dutton told The Times. My dad was never in it for the money. He just loved talking books and having fun at the store. Dutton was a writer himself, including a 2005 magazine-length tale of stumbling across a slightly sinister but undeniably beautiful painting at a garage sale, and the detective work it took to determine the identity of the artist. The artist, he ultimately learned, had burned nearly all of her work and never painted again after receiving a negative review. The painting hed purchased at the garage sale had somehow survived the artists fiery rage. When Dutton and his wife packed up the North Hollywood shop, loading the remaining books into a 30-foot truck, Dutton reflected on the virtues of being an old-school bookseller in a market dominated by the Internet. The book business used to be a place where idealists and dreamers of a better world who perhaps didnt like business, didnt admire the business tactics generally necessary to survive, could find a happy compromise. Dutton is survived by his wife, son Dirk and a daughter, Juliet Dutton. carolyn.kellogg@latimes.com @paperhaus Obituary editor Steve Marble contributed to this report ALSO Irreverant stories of Arab-American women fill Randa Jarrars Him, Me, Muhammad Ali Exorcist author William Peter Blatty dies at 89 Xu Hongci - Maos victim, freedoms hero - tells his story in No Wall Too High UPDATES: 2:59 p.m.: The article was updated with additional details This article was originally published at 9:25 a.m. We know that House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wisc.) is desperate to repeal the Affordable Care Act. What he never has been able to explain adequately is why. Oh, sure, Ryan has offered some rhetorical explanations. He says Obamacare is collapsing. That its in a death spiral. That its a struggle for Americans. He says a much, much better system could be put in its place. Ryan made all these points, and more, during a town hall meeting Thursday evening aired by CNN. The hour-long session didnt yield an explanation for Ryans haste to take action that could upend insurance coverage for more than 20 million Americans. It did underscore, however, that his description of and position on the law are based on misconceptions, misrepresentations and lies. Advertisement I want to thank President Obama from the bottom of my heart, because I would be dead if not for him. Arizona Republican and ACA enrollee Jeff Jeans Doubts about the wisdom of rushing into repeal expressed not only by doctors, hospitals, health advocates, patients and even Republican governors havent slowed the rush on Capitol Hill. On Friday, the House approved a budget resolution that will begin the process of stripping away some ACA provisions; the Senate passed its own version earlier this week. Nine Republicans crossed the aisle to oppose the measure, which otherwise passed on a party-line vote. Here are some of the most glaring misstatements about the Affordable Care Act that came out of Ryans mouth during the Thursday town hall. -- The law is collapsing. Weve got to rescue people from the collapsing of this law, Ryan said. He didnt specify what he means by collapsing, but by almost any measure of enrollment and cost this generalization has no basis in truth. Enrollment in private plans offered through the ACA exchanges for 2017 is running well ahead of the figure for 2016. Last year about 11 million people signed up for exchange plans; this year the total is projected to be 12 million. Thats not counting enrollees under Medicaid expansion, who number about 11 million. --Premium increases. Ryan maintains that premium increases for ACA plans are unsupportable for American families. He expounded on this issue in response to a question from Jeff Jeans, a member of the town hall audience. (See accompanying video.) Jeans described himself as a small business owner and Republican who had been dead set against Obamacare until he was diagnosed with cancer at age 49. Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, Im standing here today alive, he said. I want to thank President Obama from the bottom of my heart, because I would be dead if not for him. But when Jeans mentioned that he lived in Arizona, Ryan thought he had a gotcha. Pulling a note card from his pocket, he reeled off the premium increases for Arizona and a few other states for 2017. Arizona this year, the premium increases for people on Obamacare, 116%, he said. Oklahoma, Tennessee and Minnesota also had double-digit premium increases. A few points need to be made here. First, premiums and deductibles were rising before the ACA, and in many cases, the post-ACA increases are lower than before. Moreover, the four states Ryan mentioned were those with the highest increases in benchmark silver plans the figures Ryan was using -- for 2017. What he didnt mention was that increases in many other states were much lower. Arkansas, Ohio and New Hampshire 2%. In Massachusetts and Indiana, rates actually dropped. One reason Arizona rates rose so much is that premiums in that state had been inordinately low; insurers were making up in 2017 for lost ground. In 2016, the average benchmark plan premium for a 40-year-old in Phoenix, according to healthinsurance.org, had been $207 per month, one of the lowest rates in the nation, bested only by New Mexico and Indiana. The 2017 increase will raise Arizonas rates to among the nations highest, but the increase over the average is nowhere near what Ryan cited. Most important, the premium increases dont remotely reflect what most Arizona ACA enrollees or those of the other states will actually pay. Thats because ACA subsidies are designed to rise in tandem with premiums, or in some cases even faster. In Arizona, 76% of enrollees get a premium subsidy, and more than half also get a subsidy to help pay deductibles and co-pays. State-by-state statistics on subsidy increases for 2017 are here. In Arizona, the subsidies for 2017 are rising 428% for a 27-year-old earning $25,000 and 270% for a family of four with a $60,000 income. For that family, the list price of insurance will average $1,529 a month, but the subsidy will slash that to $405, or $100 per person. Ryan didnt mention any of that. --High-risk pools for preexisting conditions. Ryan understands that protection for people with preexisting medical histories is the most popular element of the Affordable Care Act. Republicans eviscerate it at their peril. He told the town hall audience that the GOP has a better way to guarantee coverage for those people: high-risk pools. Separating those with expensive conditions from the overall insurance pool will make insurance cheaper for everyone else, he asserted. Since 8% of all the people under 65 have that kind of preexisting condition, sequestering them would dramatically lower the price for the other 92%. We had a really good one in Wisconsin, Ryan said. Utah had a great one. I was talking with a congresswoman from Washington today who was telling me how good their state high-risk pool is. A lot of misconceptions and untruths are packed into this spiel. Its unclear where Ryan got his figure of 8% of Americans suffering from conditions that would relegate them to a high-risk pool, but it grossly underestimates the problem. The Department of Health and Human Services estimated in 2011 that 50 million to 129 million Americans under 65, or 19% to 50%, had some kind of preexisting condition and up to 20% of them were uninsured. The ratio rose sharply with age, so that as many as 86% of those aged 55 to 64 were at risk of being denied insurance because of their medical condition. In 2012, FamiliesUSA estimated that nearly 25% of all Americans under 65 could be denied coverage without the ACA protections. Americas experience with state high-risk pools has been almost universally grim. Before the ACAs enactment, 35 states had such arrangements. They were chronically underfunded and for enrollees they were expensive, with deductibles as high as $10,000 and premiums as high as double those for healthy individuals. Every state excluded coverage for as long as a year for the very conditions that made their users uninsurable on the open market. They typically imposed benefit limits too low to pay for treatment, time limits for enrollees, and waiting lists. For these reasons and others, by 2000 the pools were covering only 8% of the uninsurable population, according to a survey by health economist Austin Frakt. (That may be where Ryan got his figure, but if so he made a glaring error.) Economist Harold Pollack calculated in 2010 that if a nationwide pool covered only 4 million people with a history of emphysema, stroke, cancer or a heart condition, it would cost more than $24 billion a year and would still need to impose waiting periods before coverage of a condition and other restrictions. Whether a Republican Congress fixated on budget-cutting would appropriate that kind of money is doubtful. As for the success stories Ryan touted, hes overstating the case. Wisconsins pool did better than most, with 23,000 enrollees in 2013, but imposed deductibles of at least $5,000, premiums of twice the standard rate, and a six-month waiting period for coverage of a preexisting condition. Utah Gov. Gary Herbert was already fretting about the rising cost of his states high-risk pool in 2010, when the Affordable Care Act was enacted and took the problem off his hands. Its unclear what Ryan is referring to in his mention of Washingtons high-risk pool. Like other states, Washington shut down its pool when the ACAs guarantee of coverage for anyone with a preexisting condition kicked in. Its still covering a few people who were enrolled before 2014, but that will end this Dec. 31. Before the ACA, the program was not popular. Premiums ran as high as $23,000 a year, and covered only about 30% of patients expenses. The rest was borne by surcharges on commercial insurers, meaning that everyone with an individual or group policy in the state was paying for the pool a reminder for Ryan that the cost of covering preexisting conditions cant be eliminated, only shifted around. --The death spiral. At the town hall, Ryan reiterated the specious claim that because more unhealthy people are buying Obamacare plans and healthy people [are] not buying it, rates are skyrocketing, driving more healthy people away and leaving costly unhealthy customers in the pool in a vicious cycle. Experts who have examined the ACA market say nothing of the kind is happening. The Council of Economic Advisers reported this month that theres no evidence that premium increases have had an adverse effect on either enrollments in the individual market or the risk pool. Enrollment is rising, and signups of people in the 18-34 age range the most desirable because most healthy category, have remained steady at about 28% of total enrollment. Thats not as high as the 40% share that would be required to make the pool totally self-sustaining, but its not declining either. And it contradicts Ryans claim that younger, healthier people [are] just going without insurance. --What about replacement? Ryan was, typically, vague about what the Republican congressional majorities will propose to replace the ACA if its repealed. He said he didnt want to get into all of the legislative mumbo-jumbo, but of course the nature of the replacement isnt mumbo-jumbo to Obamacare beneficiaries its their life-and-death concern. One idea he did mention is expanding health savings accounts, which allow people to set aside tax exempt funds to pay medical costs. As weve mentioned before, HSAs are giveaways to the rich and of limited use for lower-income people, who have trouble scraping together funds to put in an account and who wont get much benefit from a tax exemption. The most important question that Ryan dodged on Thursday, and again after Fridays House vote, is whats the rush? Repealing almost any part of the ACA will leave the individual insurance market in worse shape than it is now, and possibly worse than it was before the ACA. Thats especially true as long as no replacement plan is on the table. There are many routes to improving the Affordable Care Act without eroding public protections. If Ryan is truly intent on improving the lives of Americans dependent on the act, why does he have to shroud his intentions with misstatements and misrepresentations? Keep up to date with Michael Hiltzik. Follow @hiltzikm on Twitter, see his Facebook page, or email michael.hiltzik@latimes.com. Return to Michael Hiltziks blog. ALSO A utilitys own power lines allegedly caused devastating fires--but its still demanding that customers pay for the damage Chargers move is a reminder that it doesnt pay for cities to do business with the NFL Allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices is a popular solution to healthcare costs. But it may not work In the realm of adding insult to injury, one could hardly do better than San Diego Gas & Electric Co. The big utilitys downed power lines caused three major Southern California brush fires in 2007 that burned more than 198,000 acres, destroyed more than 1,500 homes, injured 40 firefighters and caused two deaths. SDG&E thinks its ratepayers should cover $379 million, or 90%, of the costs it suffered from the fires. The ratepayers are understandably incensed, largely because two state investigations found that the utilitys slipshod maintenance of its own equipment and electric lines caused the fires and its slow response to reports of trouble contributed to the losses. The damage of those fires was outside of our control. SDG&E; Vice President Dave Geier Advertisement They want to spit in our face, said one resident whose home was destroyed, speaking at a California Public Utilities Commission hearing on the utilitys request this week. The utilitys position was delivered by Dave Geier, a vice president, who told the hearing that the damage of those fires was outside of our control. SDG&E says that unusually dry and windy conditions in the San Diego hillsides were the real cause of the fires. In 2009, SDG&E agreed to pay insurance companies about $685 million to reimburse them for payments to policyholders. But many of the policyholders said the payments from their insurers were insufficient. The utility also agreed to pay the state $14.3 million to settle allegations of shoddy maintenance. At the time, SDG&E maintained that our system met all compliance and safety requirements but we fell short in meeting our obligation with respect to three follow-up reports. The battle over who should foot the bill for the Rice, Witch and Guejito fires of October 2007 is shaping up as a classic example of the genre of utilities trying to stick their customers for the cost of their own incompetence. California appears to be a hotbed of the category. Pacific Gas & Electric thinks ratepayers, not shareholders, should pay part of the costs of the 2010 San Bruno gas explosion, which leveled part of a San Francisco suburb and killed eight people. Southern California Edison is hoping that ratepayers will cover some of the cost of shutting down its San Onofre nuclear power plant, which was rendered permanently inoperable by an absolutely incompetent refurbishing project. The wildfires share a key element with those episodes, according to separate investigations by the Public Utilities Commissions Office of Ratepayer Advocates and its Consumer Protection and Safety Division. Both found that SDG&E violated safety regulations concerned with the maintenance of equipment, protection from vegetation growth and distance separating potentially short-circuiting apparatus. The Office of Ratepayer Advocates report pointed to signs that the utility tried to destroy evidence by trimming a tree that brought down some of its equipment before investigators could examine it. And the Consumer Protection and Safety Division complained that SDG&E interfered with its investigation by refusing to allow interviews with its personnel. The core findings, however, were that the utility violated regulations governing the permissible distance between electrically live cables and equipment and clearances between equipment and tree branches. The Rice Fire ignited on Oct. 22, 2007, in a woodsy grove in the San Diego County community of Fallbrook when a sycamore branch fell on overhead conductors strung between two poles and brought them to the ground. An SDG&E contractor had inspected the tree in July and advised SDG&E to cut it back within three months or it would begin to encroach on the equipment; SDG&E failed to do so. The utilitys defense generally has been that unexpected Santa Ana wind conditions caused the damage to its lines and equipment, leading to the fires. The PUC investigators didnt buy that as an excuse. PUC rules require utilities to keep local conditions in mind, and Santa Ana conditions, including gusts as high as those experienced when the fires began, are common annual occurrences in the region. SDG&E executives have proposed that only 10% of the $421 million in costs at issue be billed to shareholders of its parent company, Sempra Energy. The remaining $379 million, if charged to ratepayers, would come to an average $1.67 per month per ratepayer if billed over six years. It will be up to the PUC to decide how to divide up the costs between the utility and the ratepayers. Given that its own investigators have pointed to the utilitys own poor maintenance practices as causing the fires, the agencys course should be clear. Keep up to date with Michael Hiltzik. Follow @hiltzikm on Twitter, see his Facebook page, or email michael.hiltzik@latimes.com. Return to Michael Hiltziks blog. William B. Gould IV, California Gov. Jerry Browns appointee to lead the board charged with protecting the rights of the states farmworkers, announced his resignation Friday, accusing the state bureaucracy of stalling one of his key proposals. Gould, appointed by Brown to chair the Agricultural Labor Relations Board in March 2014, said a board proposal to send educators to farms to inform workers of their rights has languished in the bowels of state bureaucracy for the past 14 months. In an angry letter addressed to Brown, Gould also characterized the 1975 law creating the labor board a signature achievement of Browns first term and a milestone in the farmworker movement led by Cesar Chavez as irrelevant to farmworkers, who know little about its provisions and are mostly not unionized. Advertisement Gould had attempted to remedy that situation by pushing through controversial rules that would allow the board to demand access to farms for the purpose of educating workers about their rights for years, a role considered the exclusive bailiwick of unions such as the United Farm Workers of America. Brown did not directly respond to the letter. He elevated board member Genevieve Shiroma to the chairman position and appointed former state legislator Isadore Hall, 45, of Compton, to fill her position. Cathryn Rivera-Hernandez, the third member of the board, serves until next year. Growers saw the proposed Worker Education Unit as a dangerous expansion of the boards primary responsibilities to investigate and rule on unfair labor practices and to oversee unionization efforts. We did not always see eye to eye with Chairman Gould, but we have great respect for him, said Jason Resnick, vice president and general counsel for the Western Growers Assn. trade group. We hope that the administration will restore a balance of perspectives and views on the board. Gould has frequently expressed exasperation with the state of the farm labor movement. In his resignation letter, he noted that only one petition for unionization had come before the board during his tenure, and that 99% of field workers are not unionized. In previous comments, Gould has said the board spent more of its time on petitions from workers trying to kick out the UFW than on petitions to join the union. Labor infraction cases, meanwhile, have languished for years, with several stretching for decades. The UFW spends most of its time in Sacramento, lobbying for laws and regulations, and has absolutely no interest in organizing the unorganized, Gould said in a telephone conversation. UFW President Arturo Rodriguez said the union supported the boards education efforts, but took issue with Goulds view of the labor law and the farmworker movement. We appreciate his frustration with the often very slow and unresponsive state bureaucracy, Rodriguez said Friday. However, the chairmans frustration should not have led to him attacking Gov. Brown or the United Farm Workers. In the past two years, the union has won elections covering 3,500 workers and helped win passage of laws protecting pickers from heat exposure and extending overtime pay, Rodriguez added. Brown and Gould have generally been close and appeared together at a 2015 commemoration of the 40th anniversary of passage of the Agricultural Labor Relations Act. The governor is a genuine proponent of the law its his baby, Gould said. He wants this thing to work. So theres that part of him. But the other part of him is hes a political leader. Gould said he had urged the governor to make a major speech on the boards proposed education initiative and had lined up a favorable grower to host the event. He would never give me a straight answer, Gould said of Brown. Gould blamed the state Labor and Workforce Development Agency and the Department of Finance for holding up the worker education proposal, passed by the board in late 2015. He suggested the board should be modeled more closely after its national counterpart, which is a stand-alone, independent agency. The ALRB answers to the Labor and Workforce Development Agency. Shiroma, whose term expired Jan. 1, was reappointed last week. Although Goulds term also expired Jan. 1, a statutory extension remained in effect for 60 days. geoffrey.mohan@latimes.com Follow me: @LATgeoffmohan ALSO Californias bullet train is hurtling toward a multibillion-dollar overrun, a confidential federal report warns Whats in Browns new budget? A $65 vehicle fee, more Medi-Cal spending, a bigger rainy-day fund and more Chargers move a risky proposition for more than just the team UPDATES: 11:40 a.m.: This article was updated with comments from United Farm Workers President Arturo Rodriguez. 2:55 p.m.: This article was updated with information about Gov. Jerry Browns new appointments to the Agricultural Labor Relations Board. This article was originally published at 9:00 a.m. A federal judge has ordered a freeze on the assets of an Orange County firm accused by federal officials of misspending money from foreign investors who hoped their cash would buy them permanent U.S. residency. The Securities and Exchange Commission filed civil fraud charges late last month against Newport Beach lawyer Emilio Francisco and his investment firm, PDC Capital, saying he improperly spent at least $9.5 million of investors cash, with some of that money going to a yacht, a yacht-club membership and his personal credit card debt. The agency asked a federal court in Santa Ana to freeze the assets of PDC and related entities. District Judge Cormac Carney last week approved that request, saying the SEC had presented extensive, thorough and compelling evidence of fraud and that the freeze was necessary to prevent Francisco and others from spending or hiding investors funds. Advertisement Carney also ordered PDC, Francisco and others to not destroy documents. Attorneys for Francisco and PDC did not return calls for comment. PDC raised more than $72 million from investors, most of them Chinese citizens, between 2013 and last year, according to the SECs suit. Those investors hoped to participate in the federal EB-5 visa program, which offers permanent residency to foreigners who make job-creating investments in the U.S. Its a program that has surged in popularity over the last several years but has increasingly become a target for fraudsters who see foreign investors perhaps more focused on getting green cards than in investment returns as easy marks. More than 100 investors gave PDC Capital $500,000 apiece, with promises that the money would be used to build assisted-living facilities and open new locations of Caffe Primo, a Los Angeles coffee shop and restaurant chain. Francisco is part owner of Caffe Primo International, a general partner in several of the restaurants planned locations, according to the SEC. Charlton Liu and Tony Riviera, two restaurateurs affiliated with Caffe Primo, did not return calls for comment. While some of the money went to the promised projects, the SEC alleges that millions of dollars were improperly funneled to separate projects and that more than $2 million went to pay Franciscos personal expenses. In filings to the court, the SEC said Francisco used $560,000 of company money to buy a yacht, paid nearly $214,000 to the tony Balboa Bay Club in Newport Beach and used more than $450,000 to pay credit cards belonging to him, his brother and his daughter. The court filings also reveal connections between PDC and Robert A. Ferrante, a former Irvine savings and loan boss with a checkered history that includes a conviction for taking illegal kickbacks while advising a pension fund. Though Ferrante is not named as a defendant in the SECs case, filings indicate that he has been investigated by the agency and that he received $170,000 from the company. Ferrante in 2014 posted a YouTube video in which he mentions working with PDC. In his order granting the asset freeze, Carney noted that Francisco recently transferred ownership of several EB-5 projects to an entity controlled by his longtime business associate who refused to answer any SEC questions regarding the nature of his relationship with Mr. Francisco. Carney did not name Ferrante as that associate, but referenced a transcript of testimony from Ferrante taken by the SEC. Ferrante did not return calls for comment. The SEC declined to comment. Ferrante has a history of run-ins with federal authorities, dating to the 1980s when he briefly owned a savings and loan in Irvine. He founded Consolidated Savings Bank in 1984 during a period of rapid growth in the thrift industry, which imploded a few years later when hundreds of the institutions failed nationwide. Regulators declared Consolidated insolvent and seized it in 1986, then sued Ferrante, accusing him of fraud. He settled, but a federal grand jury later charged him and a handful of associates with criminal fraud, alleging Ferrante and others had improperly funneled large loans to a fireworks company he controlled. Ferrante was acquitted in 1992, but faced more legal problems a decade later when he pleaded guilty to federal charges of filing a false tax return and taking unreported kickbacks from a developer while he was working as a consultant to a union pension plan. He was later sentenced to four months in federal prison and ordered to pay restitution of $243,925 the amount he received from the developer for arranging a loan from the pension fund. By 2013, Ferrante was working with PDC Capital Group, according to a lawsuit filed against that company by a former consultant over an employment dispute. Neil Richardson, who sued Ferrante, Francisco and PDC, alleging breach of contract and fraud, said in his suit that Ferrante and Francisco approached him in early 2013 through a mutual acquaintance and asked for his help raising money from EB-5 investors. A PDC investor presentation submitted to the court by the SEC names Ferrante and Richardson as officers of PDC, and Francisco as chief executive. But in his suit, Richardson alleges that Ferrante and Francisco were both, in effect, in charge of the company, saying they had substantial control of PDC and related companies. Richardson also alleged that the pair were using company money to pay for a 2010 Ferrari Spyder and other luxuries, mirroring some of the allegations made by the SEC. Ferrante, Francisco and PDC denied all of Richardsons allegations in a court filing. PDC filed a suit of its own against Richardson, saying he was attempting to sabotage the business. james.koren@latimes.com Follow me: @jrkoren ALSO NASA safety advisory group raises concerns about SpaceX rocket fueling process Leader of Wells Fargo criminal fraud ring sentenced to seven years in prison American Apparels Garden Grove factory sold to Compton textile firm Federal Trade Commission Chairwoman Edith Ramirez said Friday that she will soon step down as head of the countrys most powerful consumer watchdog after serving more than three years in the role and another three years before that as a commissioner. Ramirez is expected to serve in her current post until President-elect Donald Trump appoints a chair of his own, but said in an interview that she plans to depart the agency on Feb. 10. Analysts expect the sole Republican serving at the FTC, Maureen Ohlhausen, to step in as the panels next chairwoman. Under Ramirezs leadership, the FTC gained a reputation as a key technology regulator. Advertisement Although most people associate Volkswagens emissions software scandal with the Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Volkswagen owners can credit the FTC for playing an instrumental role determining the amount of money VW will ultimately refund to consumers, Ramirez said. In recent years, the FTC has also cracked down on cellphone carriers such as AT&T and T-Mobile, refunding, for example, a total of $170 million to Americans to make up for spammy third-party charges that customers never requested or signed up for. The agency also pressured Apple and Amazon to change their billing practices, following a slew of consumer complaints that the companies had made it far too easy for in-app purchases to drive up credit card bills. Ramirez also helped turn data security and hacking into a major regulatory issue for companies, going after Snapchat in 2014 for allowing information concerning 4.6 million account holders to leak. Similarly, the FTCs lawsuit against hotel chain Wyndham Worldwide Corp. helped underscore that companies can be held responsible for being hacked after misleading customers about the security of their digital systems. Given the significant role technology plays in consumers lives, today weve placed an emphasis on ensuring that fundamental consumer protection rules apply in the digital sphere, Ramirez said. Ramirezs agency also published groundbreaking studies and guidelines on an emerging class of devices known as the Internet of Things, which promises to turn everyday objects into smart appliances. Other reports by the agency showed how companies could abuse customer data to discriminate, particularly against low-income consumers and minorities. But the agency has faced criticism over the way it has handled other tech-related matters. Some, including a few of its own members, argued that the FTC failed to consider the potential benefits to consumers of certain practices it found unfair, such as Apples approach to in-app purchases. The unfairness standard places the burden on the commission to show the harms of those decisions outweigh the benefits, FTC Commissioner Josh Wright said in a 2014 speech. Wright, a Republican, left the FTC in 2015 to become a law professor at George Mason University. There was also a leaked staff memo written in 2013 showing that the FTCs civil servants believed that Google had been behaving anti-competitively in certain ways, such as restricting advertisers from working with rival search engines. But senior officials, including Ramirez, balked at the prospect of a lengthy legal battle with the technology giant, preferring to shut the probe in exchange for Googles commitment to change some of its practices. The episode raised questions about the FTCs willingness to take on the worlds most powerful tech companies, particularly on some of the biggest competition issues facing the industry. Still, consumer advocates say Ramirezs positive effects will be long-lasting. Edith Ramirez brought the FTC into the 21st century, said Jeff Chester, executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy. Others credit Ramirez with fleshing out the agencys fluency in tech by hiring security researchers and privacy experts. Shes built up the FTCs in-house technical capacity, said Berin Szoka, president of the right-leaning think tank TechFreedom. Ramirezs impending departure from the FTC is likely to leave the agency shorthanded, with three vacancies on the five-member panel. With one Republican and one Democrat remaining, the FTC probably will be deadlocked in a partisan tie until the Trump administration can fill the other vacancies, which could take months. Fung writes for the Washington Post. ALSO California farm labor board chairman quits in anger Liberty is depicted as a black woman on new $100 gold coin Column: Here are the untruths Paul Ryan told about Obamacare during his Town Hall meeting A major NASA safety advisory group urged the agency to scrutinize SpaceXs rocket fueling process ahead of future launches of astronauts to the International Space Station. The Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel brought up concerns about the Hawthorne space companys unconventional fueling operations in its 2016 annual report, released Wednesday. Described in the report as the load and go approach, SpaceX plans to have the astronauts board the Crew Dragon spacecraft before final fueling of the rocket. Advertisement SpaceX uses super-chilled liquid oxygen to maximize the amount that can fit in the tank and increase power at liftoff to hoist heavy loads. But the extremely cold temperature means that the liquid oxygen needs to be loaded right before launch. In the report, the panel said it was concerned that potential risks associated with loading propellants into the rocket with astronauts onboard were not adequately understood. The panel was created in 1968 by Congress to advise and give recommendations on safety issues to the NASA administrator. The group is the primary safety advisory panel for the commercial crew program. SpaceX said Thursday in a statement that its fueling and launch process was reliable and minimizes the time and number of people exposed to the hazards of launching a rocket. SpaceX has a contract from NASA to build and launch a crew capsule to transport astronauts to the space station. NASA has said the first uncrewed flight test of SpaceXs capsule is set for November, and the first flight with humans aboard is scheduled for November 2018. The company said that its Crew Dragon launch abort system will be enabled after astronauts board the spacecraft and fueling begins. In case of an emergency, the abort system uses several rockets built into the walls of the spacecraft to push the astronauts away from the rocket; the capsule floats back to Earth on parachutes. Though the panels concerns are specific to astronaut launches, SpaceX also currently uses the same fueling routine for satellite launches. The report also mentioned the companys September launch pad explosion in Florida, which destroyed a Falcon 9 rocket and commercial communications satellite perched on top. SpaceX plans to return to flight Saturday with a launch of 10 satellites for Iridium Communications Inc. The panel said that NASA will also review the September incident, and it urged the agency to focus not only on the cause but also on the load and go fueling process. Despite rounds of testing, issues can often pop up once procedures are actually used in a real-time environment, the report states. We strongly encourage NASA top management to scrutinize this issue and ensure that any decision to accept additional risk or novel risk controls with large uncertainties is justified by the value that will be gained. SpaceX said this month that the explosion was caused by a failed composite overwrapped pressure vessel, which carries cold helium, in the rockets second-stage liquid oxygen tank. To fix the problem, the company said it will change the configuration of the vessels so warmer helium can be loaded, and change helium loading operations to the way they had been in the past. In its statement, SpaceX said it has performed a detailed safety analysis with NASA over the last year and a half of all potential hazards in its fueling process. The company said safeguards against these hazards have been identified and will be verified before it receives certification to launch astronauts. A hazard report documenting those safeguards was approved by NASAs safety technical review board in July, SpaceX said. The company also said it will continue to work with NASA to assess and evaluate its fueling approach. The concerns from the panel come after the chairman of an International Space Station advisory committee also expressed reservations about SpaceXs fueling process with crew aboard. samantha.masunaga@latimes.com @smasunaga Four months after a launch pad explosion, SpaceX returned to flight Saturday morning, delivering 10 satellites into orbit and landing its first-stage booster on a floating drone ship. Analysts had described the launch as all-important for the Hawthorne space company to reestablish customer confidence and momentum after a Sept. 1 launchpad explosion in Florida destroyed a Falcon 9 rocket and a commercial communications satellite perched on top. But beyond the specter of the accident, stakes were high for Saturdays launch because it involved deploying the first 10 satellites of a new commercial constellation for well-known operator Iridium Communications Inc. The new satellites have more capability than their older counterparts, including higher data speeds. Saturdays launch is the first of seven that SpaceX will perform for Iridium to carry a total of 70 satellites into orbit. Advertisement There was a lot riding on this for SpaceX, but also for Iridium, and I think they can breathe a sigh of relief, said Marco Caceres, senior space analyst at the Teal Group. The launch occurred at 9:54 a.m. Pacific time from Vandenberg Air Force Base, north of Santa Barbara. About eight minutes after liftoff, the first-stage rocket booster landed upright on a floating platform called Just Read the Instructions in the Pacific Ocean. About an hour after the launch, company Chief Executive Elon Musk tweeted that the mission looks good. By 11:15 a.m., Musk tweeted that all satellites had been successfully delivered to the correct orbit. The launch comes after an investigation into the September explosion that was led by SpaceX and assisted by the U.S. Air Force, NASA, the National Transportation Safety Board and industry experts, with oversight from the Federal Aviation Administration. The investigation concluded last week that the cause was the failure of a pressure vessel that stores cold helium to maintain pressure in the liquid oxygen tank. The company said the failure of one of three such tanks, inside the rockets larger, second-stage liquid oxygen tank, probably occurred after a buildup of liquid oxygen between the vessels aluminum inner liner and its carbon overwrap ignited. The FAA said last week that it accepted the accident report and closed the investigation. SpaceX said it would change the configuration of the vessels and change helium loading operations. Every mission until about 2018 will be watched closely, as SpaceX and Boeing Co. are both contracted to build capsules to transport astronauts to the International Space Station. NASA has said that the first uncrewed flight of SpaceXs spacecraft is set for November, and its first flight test with humans aboard is scheduled for May 2018. Every mission will be crucial, Caceres said. But this one was particularly crucial because you dont want two failures in a row. So I think this was a huge success. samantha.masunaga@latimes.com For more business news, follow me @smasunaga MORE BUSINESS NEWS Two big Snapchat updates make the app work more like Facebook, Instagram or Twitter France investigating Renault on suspicion of emissions fraud Trump meets with AT&T chief amid his battle with CNN and opposition to Time Warner deal With sale to Canadian firm, American Apparel will be American no longer UPDATES: Jan. 14, 11:45 a.m.: This article was updated with the successful deployment of the satellites and analysis of implications of the launch. Jan. 14, 10:30 a.m.: This article was updated with details about the launch and first-stage rocket booster landing. This article was originally published on Jan. 13 at 7:55 a.m. An Inglewood man convicted of running a bank fraud ring that pilfered more than half a million dollars from Wells Fargo bank and its customers was sentenced to more than seven years in federal prison Thursday. Prosecutors said Ronald Charles Reed, 70, who pleaded guilty in March to federal bank fraud charges, recruited several employees at Wells Fargo branches and paid them to steal customer information, including account and Social Security numbers. Reed then gave that information to runners who, using fake IDs, went to tellers and were able to withdraw $580,332 from 75 customer accounts. Many of those withdrawals were made at branches in California, though some were made at branches in Alabama, Nevada and other states. The fraud ring operated in 2013 and 2014. Reed and the Wells Fargo employees who also pleaded guilty were indicted in 2015, accused of bank fraud and conspiracy to commit bank fraud. Advertisement The FBI and U.S. Secret Service, which investigated Reed and the bank employees, are still looking for the three runners who participated in the scheme. Reed, who had been convicted several times before including for making, using or selling fake credit cards was sentenced to 89 months in prison in federal court in Los Angeles and ordered to pay restitution to Wells Fargo. Reeds public defender had asked for a shorter sentence, saying the Vietnam veteran and father of six did not deserve to die in prison. Wells Fargo spokeswoman Mary Eshet said the bank cooperated with the investigation and that keeping our customers information and assets safe is a top priority. The sentencing comes as the bank tries to right itself in the wake of a much larger scandal involving bank workers. Local and federal regulators in September fined the bank $185 million after finding that thousands of bank workers had improperly used customer information to open unauthorized accounts and meet onerous sales goals. james.koren@latimes.com Follow me: @jrkoren ALSO CVS cuts the price of a generic EpiPen competitor in half NASA safety advisory group raises concerns about SpaceX rocket fueling process American Apparels Garden Grove factory sold to Compton textile firm One focus of the planned repeal of Obamacare is maintaining coverage for people with preexisting conditions. Republican lawmakers say the current laws safeguards wont change, but they have yet to explain how theyll accomplish this without also keeping the mandate that everyone buy insurance. What isnt being discussed although it should be is the obstacle course that insurance companies and middlemen often make policyholders navigate just to get claims approved, often for chronic conditions. Drugs that doctors prescribe or treatments they advise may be deemed unwarranted or unproven by industry bean counters. A 2011 study by the California Nurses Assn. estimated that the states top insurers rejected about 26% of all claims. A separate study that year by the Government Accountability Office found that denied claims were reversed in about half of all appeals, for those with the stamina to work the system. Advertisement Its a moneymaking tactic, Carmen Balber, executive director of the Santa Monica advocacy group Consumer Watchdog, said of the high frequency of denials. The companies know that when they deny claims, she said, most people will just give up. Not Bill Waxman. The 66-year-old Simi Valley resident spoke with me this week about his repeated encounters with Anthem Blue Cross and Navitus Health Solutions, which handles the prescription-drug component of his familys health coverage. For more than a decade, his 24-year-old daughter, Alison, has grappled with multiple autoimmune disorders that cause chronic pain, migraines, extreme dizziness and debilitating fatigue. If she chooses to shower, that may be it for the day, Waxman said. If she chooses to come downstairs and eat, that may be it for the day. Theres no cure for what ails his daughter, so he and his wife are resigned to holding jobs for as long as possible to maintain family coverage and help deal with the costs. Waxman estimates his out-of-pocket medical costs last year ran about $14,000. His most recent run-in involved a treatment for his daughters postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, a.k.a. POTS, which prevents sufficient blood getting to the brain when standing. According to WebMD, the dizziness, fainting and fatigue that characterize POTS may make it hard to keep up with daily living. A cardiologist prescribed a heart medicine called Corlanor, which is not intended for POTS but has shown promise in treating the disorder by lowering the heart rate and thus helping a patients body find equilibrium. Waxman said the doctor provided some samples of the drug and we saw almost immediate improvement. But when he tried to fill a prescription, the claim was denied by Navitus, which deemed Corlanor medically unwarranted for POTS. Pharmacy benefit managers such as Navitus negotiate deals with drugmakers and pharmacies for the best prices. If a drug isnt on its preferred formulary, it may not be covered by insurance. Sixty tablets of Corlanor can cost more than $400, according to the website GoodRX. Waxman arranged for a peer to peer phone conversation between his daughters cardiologist and a Navitus health professional. Again, the claim was denied. So he appealed directly to the head of Navitus, Terry Seligman. This resulted in his claim being considered at a higher level and, lo and behold, Navitus approved a year of Corlanor coverage. The companies know that when they deny claims, most people will just give up. Carmen Balber, executive director, Consumer Watchdog A Navitus spokeswoman declined to comment. Last summer, Waxman said, Anthem approved an IV drip his daughter needed monthly to boost her immune system. Then in September it reversed course and denied the claim, arguing that the treatment wasnt medically necessary. A four-month regimen of intravenous gamma globulin can cost as much as $25,000. Waxman said he spent six weeks challenging the decision. And in that case as well, he prevailed. Darrel Ng, an Anthem spokesman, attributed the situation to a miscommunication with the doctors office. Waxman only knows that hes had to fight repeatedly for his daughters healthcare. Look, he said, Im not asking for a rhinoplasty for my daughter. Im asking for things that will improve her quality of life. His advice to others: Never take no for an answer, especially with the first denial. Make your case, stick to your guns and work your way through the appeal process. Its very arduous, Waxman acknowledged. You have to do all the investigating yourself. You have to become conversant in medicine. You have to find the right people to contact. You have to compose your letters in such a way that they cant be refuted. It takes a lot of time. Balber at Consumer Watchdog said all these roadblocks are intentional. She noted that Obamacare prevents insurers from denying coverage to people with preexisting conditions a costly measure thats offset by the requirement that healthy people buy coverage or face penalties. Insurance is only affordable for everyone when the risk pool is composed of both healthy and sick people. Otherwise, premiums would skyrocket. Since insurers cant turn away people with preexisting conditions, theyve had to find other ways to not pay expensive claims, Balber said. Their main tactic is to deny everything and hope the consumer wont put up a fight. They know the consumer usually wont. This is, of course, a shameless and sad form of profiteering. But its the healthcare system were stuck with. So be like Waxman and stand up for whats right. On Tuesday, Ill share tips on how to appeal a denied claim. David Lazarus column runs Tuesdays and Fridays. He also can be seen daily on KTLA-TV Channel 5 and followed on Twitter @Davidlaz. Send your tips or feedback to david.lazarus@latimes.com. MORE ON OBAMACARE 7 things you need to know about the future of Obamacare Lazarus: Some Obamacare advice for Republicans: First do no harm Democrats and their allies wont let Obamacare go down without a fight Its easy these days to think of California as a republic unto itself, declaring its political and cultural independence at every opportunity, zigging as Donald Trumps America zags. But the states biggest city has at least one important thing in common with the country as a whole as we move into 2017: a sense of upheaval and dramatic flux, of old assumptions turned inside out. Los Angeles is in the midst of its biggest construction boom in decades. County voters just passed (with 71% approval) a sales-tax hike that will raise a staggering $100-billion war chest for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Its no exaggeration to say that a new Los Angeles taller and less suburban, with a dramatically expanded transit network is taking shape. Its emergence, though, has provoked a backlash that from certain angles looks a lot like an existential crisis. On the same Tuesday in March that will see Mayor Eric Garcetti facing no real opposition for reelection, L.A. voters will consider Measure S (once known as the Neighborhood Integrity Initiative), which calls for a two-year moratorium on major new development projects. Advertisement Its backers say new construction is out of control and out of scale with historically low-rise Los Angeles. What they cant quite bring themselves to say is that the measure itself is an expression of mourning for an L.A. that is already dead, a city of single-family subdivisions, highway construction, discriminatory zoning and free parking that worked (to the degree that it ever did) only as long as the region continued to sprawl voraciously at the edges. A few days from now in Washington, a New York City real-estate developer a man who has feuded publicly with architecture critics throughout his career, campaigned on a promise to build a border wall and may spurn the insufficiently gilded White House as a primary residence will be sworn in as president. His strongest electoral support came from parts of the country that have been drained of jobs and investment as Americas coastal cities have boomed. Los Angeles is rediscovering its sense of civic ambition even as Trump seems ready to turn the country inward and exploit, if not provoke, tensions with foreign powers. L.A. is a city on the verge in a nation that may begin to feel consistently on the brink. For all those reasons it seems a good moment to announce that Ill be appearing every week in this space, writing a column that will consider contemporary architecture on the broadest of terms. Some weeks Ill look closely at a single new building or architects body of work, other weeks at a book or museum show on architecture or the production design of a new movie or TV series. The column will be a place to communicate with Times readers, publish Q&As with the most intriguing figures in the field and flag upcoming architecture events. Subject matter wont be hard to come by: In the next few months alone well see the opening of the new Wilshire Grand tower in downtown L.A. the tallest building on the West Coast, if only thanks to its spire and the Marciano Art Foundation on Wilshire Boulevard. Over the course of 2017 well hear (or need to press for) updates on redesign efforts at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Union Station, Silver Lake Reservoir and Pershing Square. This year also marks the 20th anniversary of the opening of Richard Meiers Getty Center and Frank Gehrys Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, as well as the 150th birthday of Frank Lloyd Wright. Airbnb, Y Combinator, Google spinoff Sidewalk Labs and other tech giants have launched initiatives that will move them directly into the realm of architecture and urban planning. And in making plans to spend that $100 billion, Metro will take its place among the most important patrons of public architecture and urban design in Los Angeles history, hardly a role the agency has embraced so far. SIGN UP for the free Essential Arts & Culture newsletter As much as it will have a natural Southern California and West Coast focus, the column is also meant to boost a national and international conversation about contemporary architecture. The profession finds itself at a pivotal moment, having finally moved past the obsession with celebrity architects and icon-making that defined it for the better part of two decades. Now a rising generation of architects is shaping new priorities for the field, paring down the forms of their buildings even as they broaden their social, political and environmental goals. Their work needs more attention and sharper analysis. Theres no manifesto here to launch the column, no call for a radical rethinking of architecture criticism. But its become clear in recent weeks that we desperately need, at the very least, to get a better handle on the relationship between power and place: between metropolitan centers like Los Angeles and London, which increasingly see themselves as city-states, and the pull of nostalgic, often baldly racist nationalism; between a vision of infrastructure vulnerable to being looted by profiteers versus a sturdier notion of public works; and between two very different contemporary expressions of the collective, the hopeful kind weve recently seen filling the streets of Seoul and Mexico City and the trollish kind capable of flooding, if not drowning, online culture. If your definition of the field is elastic enough and I hope to use this space to stretch mine as far as it will reasonably go architecture can help you think in new ways about every one of those issues. In that sense its a sort of universal key. Or at least a way to pick more than one lock at the same time. christopher.hawthorne@latimes.com Twitter: @HawthorneLAT ALSO In making room for the Lucas Museum, Exposition Park reprises a familiar L.A. role New UC Davis art museum hints at fresh directions for American architecture Architectures top 10 for 2016 America must not remain silent that was civil rights activist Rabbi Joachim Prinzs plea at the 1963 March on Washington. Bigotry and hatred are not the most urgent problem, he declared in a speech that immediately preceded the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.s. The most urgent, the most disgraceful, the most shameful and the most tragic problem is silence. Composer Bruce Adolphe had that speech in mind when he wrote I Will Not Remain Silent, a vividly metaphorical two-movement violin concerto loosely based on Prinzs life. Advertisement The concerto will receive its West Coast premiere on Jan. 21 and 22 by the L.A. Chamber Orchestra under the direction of Jeffrey Kahane as part of the orchestras three-week Lift Every Voice series exploring courage and compassion. Violinist Daniel Hope is the soloist. Jan. 21 also marks the date of the Womens March on Washington, a coincidence that feels eerily prescient to the concertos composer. When I first composed the piece [in 2014], I didnt expect that its message would seem as relevant as it suddenly seems, Adolphe said in a recent interview last week. This piece suddenly has a power to it that is very appropriate to that weekend and to the times that seem to be ushering in, and I cant say Im happy about that. Rabbi Joachim Prinz, second from the left, is joined by, from left, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., A. Philip Randolph, President Kennedy and Walter Reuther in this 1963 photo taken in conjunction with the March on Washington. (Three Lions / Getty Images ) Adolphe originally composed the piece in commemoration of Prinzs life and activism. The composer first learned about Prinz through a personal connection: The rabbi was a relative of Adolphes wife. (When Adolphe and his wife were married, Joachim Prinzs son, Jonathan Prinz, performed the ceremony.) As a Jewish American with a deep interest in history and human rights, Adolphe was drawn to Prinzs story of outspoken resistance to Nazism and the rabbis fervent civil rights activism as an American emigre. In I Will Not Remain Silent, the violin personifies Prinzs voice, struggling against an orchestra that represents Nazi Germany in the first movement and civil rights era America in the second. In writing the violins lines, Adolphe drew inspiration from the Jewish cantorial music he grew up with, infusing the soloists part with the kind of modal tonality, rhythmic freedom and emotional qualities listeners will recognize as distinctly Jewish. Theres an ethnic identity that is immediately understandable, Adolphe said, pointing to the stylistic traditions of Jewish violinists like Isaac Stern, Itzhak Perlman and Yehudi Menuhin. At the end of the first movement, Adolphe said, the violin is striving to say something and the orchestra is congealed, basically, into a big fist. Its trying to smash the violin, and it produces a very irregular, completely unpredictable series of hard blows. But the violin does not get crushed, and it remains the last note of the movement. In the second movement, a texture dominated by the inflection of black American spirituals and jazz music is regularly interrupted by violence, again delivered forcefully by the orchestra. The march to freedom and happiness is continually interrupted by the texture of the music being destroyed, Adolphe said, but it keeps coming back together. SIGN UP for the free Essential Arts & Culture newsletter The end of the second movement is less conclusive than the first. Theres a sense of hope as well as fear. Adolphe said he placed a musical question mark at the end of the piece because he felt it would be incorrect to end the piece triumphantly. The pursuit of equality and justice in America is not over. Violinist Daniel Hope said he appreciated the open-endedness of the concertos final moments. Were living in a very interesting time, he said, and so the question of how you perceive the piece very much depends on ones own perception of how one sees the world. Its about a struggle, and its about [whether we] succeed in that struggle. For Hope, part of the pieces appeal is the light it sheds on Prinzs life. There are so many stories out there. We know so few of them, he said. When they are given wings, in this case musical wings, its something very powerful, very emotional. Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra What: Program includes Bruce Adolphes I Will Not Remain Silent and Kurt Weills The Seven Deadly Sins When: 8 p.m. Jan. 21 at the Alex Theatre, 216 N. Brand Blvd., Glendale; and 7 p.m. Jan. 22 at UCLAs Royce Hall, 340 Royce Drive, Los Angeles Tickets: Start at $27 Information: (213) 622-7001, www.laco.org Follow The Times arts team @culturemonster. ALSO L.A. Chamber Orchestra gets Lost in the Stars Bramwell Tovey and Ray Chen deliver fun and fire for fans at Disney Hall George Takeis Broadway musical Allegiance breaks a theater-screening record The one-man musical The Lion leaps to the L.A. stage with songs of regret and hope Moments after he was elected as the countrys first black president in 2008, Barack Obama stepped on a Chicago stage and mingled poetry with optimism, praising Americans who were not afraid to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day. Whether as candidate or president, Obama knew it came down to words, the way they spun and gathered, lifted and fell on precise beats with restrained flourish. From the moment he electrified the Democratic National Convention in 2004 until his farewell address Tuesday night, his speeches streamed from an eloquent inner voice that could lay bare the vestiges of racism and mourn with a nation stricken by gun violence and the graves of children. Obamas legislative legacy may be in jeopardy from President-elect Donald Trump, but the grace of his prose will endure. A gifted writer, Obama understood the power of words to elicit images and rouse passions in settings from the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Ala., to the banks of the Nile in Cairo. His sentences soothed and stung, coaxed and challenged, drawing fits from his critics while urging his supporters to seek moral and political transcendence. Advertisement His cadence and description created pictures. In his 2009 eulogy for Edward M. Kennedy, Obama seemed to channel F. Scott Fitzgerald, saying the enduring image left by the senator was of a man on a boat; white mane tousled; smiling broadly as he sails into the wind, ready for whatever storms may come. Barack Obama is one of the great orators in American history, says Douglas Brinkley, a presidential historian and professor at Rice University. He thinks in constitutional law terms that give him the spine for his speeches, his compass. More so than other presidents, he adds, Obama consistently wanted to feel he was the author. His flowing discourse, which softened the dispassionate and cerebral view many had of him, stands in vivid contrast Trumps staccato clauses and Twitter bursts. The nations narrative in coming years will change not only politically but also poetically in how our essences are framed and our meanings distilled. One need only compare Obamas lyrical memoir Dreams From My Father with Trumps How to Get Rich to know that a brash and bare-knuckled lexicon is rumbling up from Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach. A countrys identity is the fusing of millions of disparate stories into a singular vision. Obama told many of those stories, as a young, lanky senator, and as a graying, embattled leader with a growing list of anecdotes gleaned from everyday Americans that were at once quiet in their humility and resounding in their resolve. His mastery of syntax and delivery is reminiscent of presidents Kennedy, Reagan and Clinton. But the soul of his sentences -- the resonance, depth and musicality hark back to Abraham Lincoln and the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., with a bit of Nelson Mandelas sparse stoicism stirred in. These men and their voices played into Obamas deep sense of U.S. history and his belief in the promise of democracy, which he succinctly summed up in the phrase: in no other country on Earth is my story even possible. Like Reagan and Roosevelt, Obama used his words and manner to calm the nation in tragedy, notably after the mass shootings that plagued his presidency. The day of the Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre, which killed 20 children and six adult staff in 2012, he appeared on TV, wiping tears from the corners of his eyes. At a prayer vigil with parents days later, Obama, a father of two daughters, spoke of how futile words were at fathoming grief and loss. I come to offer the love and prayers of a nation, he said. I am very mindful that mere words cannot match the depths of your sorrow, nor can they heal your wounded hearts. I can only hope it helps for you to know that youre not alone in your grief, that our world too has been torn apart, that all across this land of ours, we have wept with you. Weve pulled our children tight. Obama entered talking. He skyrocketed to prominence after his keynote speech, titled The Audacity of Hope, upstaged both John Kerry, the presidential nominee, and Clinton, the consummate storyteller, at the National Democratic Convention in 2004. Four years later, he was the president. It was clear from the beginning that Obama, a meticulous re-writer and editor, was in control of his language even as he brought on talented speechwriters including Jon Favreau, who could slip into and articulate his views. Ive never worked for a politician who values words as much as the president does, Obama senior advisor David Axelrod told The Times in 2009. The speechwriter is an unusually important person in the operation. [Obamas] willingness to entrust his words to others is limited, and he wants to make sure the people who do write for him have an appreciation for how he thinks and how he wants to be presented. Obamas speeches were compelling and inspiring, says Robert Dallek, a presidential historian and author of An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917-1963. Id rate him pretty high an as orator. Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln were very impressive, and so were Franklin Roosevelt and John Kennedy, who had a kind of literary flair. Obama stands in that tradition in using poetry, literature and phrasing that is artistic. Dallek adds, however, that I dont know if theres a single line in an Obama speech that will resonate through history. He was referring to Kennedys inaugural address in which he said, ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country, and Roosevelts words during the Great Depression: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Obamas most delicate use of language came when discussing race. As the nations first black president, the son of a white mother and an African father, he was sensitive (some would say overly) about addressing the countrys persistent racial problems. But in a eulogy in Charleston, S.C., after a white gunman killed nine worshipers at a church in 2015, he spoke of renewal and redemption and, emulating the best African American preachers, sang Amazing Grace. In Selma months earlier, Obama commemorated the 1965 civil rights march over the Pettus bridge by exploring the sins of the past but also extolling the progress made since the Jim Crow era. One of his most memorable speeches on race A More Perfect Union was given during his 2008 campaign after excerpts from sermons by his pastor and friend Jeremiah Wright were publicized. Wright, who is also black, blamed the U.S. for its racism, its treatment of Native Americans and, borrowing a quoting from Malcolm X, said that the 9/11 attacks were a sign that Americas chickens are coming home to roost. Obama was urged to disavow Wright, and he later resigned from the ministers church following other controversial statements by Wright. But he initially responded with comments only a man of his background could have uttered, words that encompassed not only American history but also his own life in that wider, often troubling, story: I can no more disown him [Wright] than I can disown the black community. I can no more disown him than I can disown my white grandmother, a woman who helped raise me, a woman who sacrificed again and again for me, a woman who loves me as much as she loves anything in this world, but a woman who once confessed her fear of black men who passed her by on the street, and who on more than one occasion has uttered racial or ethnic stereotypes that made me cringe. These people are part of me. And they are part of America, this country that I love. To be sure, there were times when his rhetorical gifts failed him, as E.J. Dionne Jr. and Joy-Ann Reid write in their in the introduction to We Are the Change We Seek, a collection of Obama speeches published this month by Bloomsbury. He was remarkably (and, to his supporters, surprisingly) ineffective in making the case for two of his major achievements, the economic stimulus and the health care program that bears his name. These failures haunted him throughout the presidency. But that was not the case during his farewell address in Chicago on Tuesday, when he called for unity and optimism to counter economic injustice, racism and our battered and divisive politics: I am asking you to hold fast to that faith written into our founding documents; that idea whispered by slaves and abolitionists; that spirit sung by immigrants and homesteaders and those who marched for justice; that creed reaffirmed by those who planted flags from foreign battlefields to the surface of the moon; a creed at the core of every American whose story is not yet written: Yes, we can. Yes, we did. See the most-read stories this hour Twitter: @JeffreyLAT jeffrey.fleishman@latimes.com One of President Obamas perhaps lesser-known achievements the recent expansion of a national marine monument in his native Hawaii receives a well-deserved spotlight in the lovely and vital, if decidedly brief, conservation documentary Sea of Hope: Americas Underwater Treasures. Director Robert Nixons visually stunning portrait tracks the ambitious journey of veteran oceanographer Sylvia Earle, underwater photojournalist Brian Skerry, environmental rights advocate and the films narrator Max Kennedy (son of Robert F. Kennedy), plus several aspiring teen ecologists across a series of ocean habitats in U.S. territorial waters. The mission: to study and photograph these critical underwater ecosystems, located in the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico and around Hawaii. The hope: to inspire the formation of blue parks to help protect these and other ocean areas endangered by climate change and overfishing. Advertisement The yearlong trip ends with an inspiring meet-up with Obama in conjunction with his creation of the worlds largest marine protected region, one covering more than half a million square miles in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The film captures the dazzling beauty of its ocean locales, both above and beneath the surface, while soberly reminding us of the crucial ecological issues and solutions at hand. As one observer aptly notes, Unless we keep the ocean from dying, none of us will make it. ------------- Sea of Hope: Americas Underwater Treasures Not rated. Running time: 48 minutes Playing: Laemmle Monica Film Center, Santa Monica; Sunday on National Geographic Channel See the most-read stories in Entertainment this hour Movie Trailers calendar@latimes.com Many music fans will be craving some sort of comfort or inspiration for protest during the first days of the Trump administration. A new subscription music service hopes to offer one, by way of 100 new songs from popular indie artists. Our First 100 Days has corralled new tracks from Mitski, Angel Olsen, How to Dress Well, Toro y Moi, PWR BTTM, Jens Lekman, Whitney, Will Oldham, the Mountain Goats and many more indie luminaries in protest of the incoming administration. The download and streaming site will be available at a minimum donation of $30. A new song will debut every day starting Jan. 20, and all proceeds benefit a range of liberal-leaning causes such as Peoples Climate Movement, Hoosier Action and All Above All. The new effort comes from the Secretly Group (the label family behind Secretly Canadian, Jagjaguwar, Dead Oceans and others) and 30 Days, 30 Songs, the anti-Trump effort that released new topical music in the run-up to the election. Advertisement Many of us woke up the morning after the election in a state of shock. Everything was different. We knew that we had to do something, and we are incredibly proud of what we are pulling together with Our First 100 Days, Secretly Groups Phil Waldorf said in a statement. Not only is it a collection of great music, it is the music community coming together, supporting many important organizations, who will be the first line of defense against the policies of the new administration, he added. We hope that people not only love the music, and discover some new things with this collection, but they see it as an easy way to make a contribution to a cross section of organizations that need the support right now. For breaking music news, follow @augustbrown on Twitter. ALSO: Katy Perry lends her support to pro-Muslim American PSA A decade after protesting Bushs election, Conor Oberst wonders what Trump means for art How do you return to series television after playing the role of a lifetime? If youre Bryan Cranston, through a side door and with as little fanfare as possible. The actor, who won four Primetime Emmy awards for his portrayal of Walter White, Americas notorious science teacher turned meth king in AMCs Breaking Bad, now does the bulk of his work behind the camera as the co-creator, writer and executive producer of the Amazon Prime series Sneaky Pete. Advertisement The 10-episode drama, out in its entirety Friday (the pilot premiered last September), follows a highly intelligent, working-class white man who finds his calling outside the law. Sound familiar? But this time around, the starring role belongs to Giovanni Ribisi, who plays Marius, a con man whos almost done serving time at a New York prison for his misdeeds. But freedom means facing the cold-blooded, ex-cop turned thug Vince (Cranston) whom he scammed out of a fortune before ending up in the slammer. As Marius concocts a plan of survival, the nonstop prattle of his cellmate, Pete (Ethan Embry), gives him an idea. Pete talks incessantly about his idyllic childhood raised by his grandparents on a farm outside Bridgeport, Conn., though its been 20 years since hes seen them. Marius isnt a dead ringer for Pete, but hes close enough. Marius assumes Petes identity upon his release from prison, fleeing to the safety of the unsuspecting grandparents Audrey and Otto (Margo Martindale and Peter Gerety) who accept him back into their lives: They need help running their bail-bond business, and sneaky Pete is happy to oblige. But since Vince is holding Marius younger brother Eddie (Michael Drayer) in the city as collateral, Marius must find a way to pay the ex-cop back, all while conning Petes family, who include his cousins Julia (Marin Ireland) and her brother Taylor (Shane McRae). The carefully crafted labyrinth of lies, swindles and half-truths threaten to implode at any minute, and its that suspense and tension along with the absurd situations that Marius finds himself in that make Sneaky Pete such a smart, riveting and often tense ride through a complicated web of family, crime and everything that should (but doesnt) separate the two. Ribisi is a convincing con man: charming, cunning and able to spin multiple scams like plates. But grandma Audrey has some hidden truths of her own, and the interplay between the two paranoid but polite exchanges, the subtle need to outsmart each other is one of the highlights here. Another stand-out is newcomer Libe Barer as Carly, the granddaughter of Audrey. A potential grifter in the making, the shoplifting teen is, like everyone else, in the dark about Petes real identity. But Carly senses a kindred spirit in her recently arrived uncle. Teach me, she says, after lifting money out of his wallet, only to find he stole it back from her. I just did, he says. The lesson was dont steal from me. Cranston co-created Sneaky Pete with David Shore (House, Battle Creek), and his fellow executive producer is Graham Yost (Justified, The Americans). All three are also involved in the writing of the show. Sneaky Pete originally was ordered by CBS in late 2014, but by the following spring, the network declined to pick up the series. A bidding war ensued . In Sneaky Pete, Cranston doesnt appear all that often, but when he does, were reminded of how terrifyingly calculated his characters can be. Vince uses his old skills as a NYC cop to perfect his new calling in the world of high-end crime. His obsession with getting Marius isnt as much about getting the money back that hes owed as it is about destroying the man who once humiliated him. His revenge involves meticulous plotting as well as bolt cutters as a means of torture. Cranstons extensive acting range has been demonstrated, from the wacky father in Malcolm in the Middle to his Oscar-nominated role as blacklisted screenwriter Dalton Trumbo and his Tony Award-winning turn as President Johnson in the play All the Way. (He scored an Emmy nomination in the HBO adaptation of the play.) That power through versatility can be felt throughout Sneaky Pete, even when Cranston isnt on-screen. His penchant for dark characters with above average intelligence informs scenes in NYC crime dens, where high-stakes gamblers drink even higher-end scotch, while his ability to capture the most mundane aspects of family life is apparent at the kitchen table in rural Connecticut, where kids eat waffles as their parents argue about how to pay the mortgage. Cranstons return to series TV is brilliant, understated and mostly behind the scenes. How very Walter White. Sneaky Pete Where: Amazon When: Anytime, starting Friday Rating: TV-14 (may be unsuitable for children under the age of 14) lorraine.ali@latimes.com Twitter: @lorraineali Spicy food is glorious stuff, particularly in times of duress, or when the weather is unreasonably chilly, or when youve misplaced that bottle of Double Chicken Brand Sriracha you still keep in your bag. So which restaurant to head for when the need for a dose of chiles calls? Here are a half-dozen places around town where whats on the menu can blow both your mind and the Scoville scale. Jitlada Jonathan Gold dishes on the Jazz burger, an off-menu item at Jitlada in Thai town, a site of pilgrimage for spicy food lovers. A friend of mine once made it her lifes mission to taste every dish on Jitladas list of southern-Thai specials, a document that filled several dense, typewritten pages. As crab simmered with sataw beans followed frog legs with pumpkin, acacia omelets and curried fish kidneys, a lesser woman might have reverted to the comforts of coco mango salad and whole turmeric fish. And as soon as shed finished her yearlong project, chef Suthiporn Tui Sungkamee slapped on another few dozen dishes, including fried silkworms with chile and the mysterious black-pepper chitlin. In the battle between an inventive Thai chef and an adventurous palate, the chef is going to win every time. Jitlada is that rarity: a popular restaurant as well-loved for its most challenging dishes as for its versions of Thai cliches. Advertisement 5233 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, (323) 667-9809, jitladala.com. Chengdu Taste Boiled fish with green pepper sauce at Chengdu Taste in Alhambra. (Gary Friedman / Los Angeles Times) If your experience of Sichuan food is mostly from the Chongqing-style places that have popped up in the San Gabriel Valley in the last few years, you will probably find the Chengdu-style cooking at Chengdu Taste lighter, cleaner and less likely to wake you up in the middle of the night with chile-oil-induced nightmares. The food is still quite spicy, flavored with a vast array of fresh, dried, pickled and ground chiles, but the vivid scent of Sichuan peppercorn comes to the front in quite a few dishes, and the overwhelming sensation, even in dishes common to both kinds of restaurants, such as the sliced beef in chile oil called fu qi fei pian, mapo tofu, or the chile-accented room-temperature noodles called dan dan mian, is of numbness rather than pain. When you order both Numb-Taste Wonton and boiled fish with green pepper sauce, the waiter may well bring out the latter dish first, a huge bowl of fillets submerged in a broth whose upper inch includes sliced serrano chiles, a big handful of Sichuan peppercorns and lots of peppery oil, because he believes that the sauce on the floppy, delicate dumplings will obliterate your ability to taste the subtleties in the fish. The spectacularly tender fish is numbing enough (youre not supposed to drink the broth), but the almost electric charge of the peppercorns brings out the flavor of the fillets and the chiles the taste flits around your lips and tongue with the weird vibrancy of a flashing Las Vegas sign where the pepper sauce with the wonton obliterates everything in its path, like a mysteriously pleasurable punch in the mouth. Sichuan pepper is said to alleviate tooth pain, and I have no reason to doubt it. 828 W. Valley Blvd., Alhambra, (626) 588-2284. Howlin Rays A hot chicken sandwich from Howlin Rays in the Far East Plaza in Chinatown. (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times) What happens when you take your first bite of Nashville hot chicken, say the Howlin Hot fried chicken at Chinatowns Howlin Rays? You burn your fingers, for one thing the bird is just out of the fryer, and youll probably want to tear the quarter-chicken in half for easy eating as a good bit of the red seasoning paste will work its way up your fingers and under your nails. You will aim to get as much of the fragrant skin as possible between your teeth, and you sigh with relief; the experience is of salt, crunch and garlic, overlaid with the musty pungency of dried peppers, not nearly as bad as you thought. It is excellent fried chicken. Then the punch of heat lands you may experience it almost as a blow to the chest. Your lips swell. Your scalp erupts in sweat. Your throat begins to close. You unconsciously mop your forehead with the back of your hand and suddenly there is a situation up there too, a sensation you may have experienced the last time you napped an hour too long on the beach. Your bloodstream floods with adrenaline, but then the endorphins kick in, and you float on an eddy of bliss for a moment or two. Then you go back in for some more. The hot chicken has won. 727 N . Broadway, No. 128, Los Angeles, (213) 935-8399, howlinrays.com. Chichen Itza The cochinita pibil at Chichen Itza. (Anne Cusack / Los Angeles Times) At Chichen Itza, when you order a panucho, which is a split tortilla stuffed with black beans, fried crisp and drizzled with citrus, you will be presented with an orange habanero salsa, which is hot enough to make a whole classroom of third-graders cry. What you want to do, of course, is ask instead for the green habanero salsa, flecked with bits of charred skin, which is hot enough to make the first salsa seem like ketchup. Such is the way of Yucatecan cuisine. This lunch counter in the La Paloma complex near USC is the most serious Yucatecan restaurant in town, specializing in Maya dishes such as codzitos, egg-stuffed papadzules, and cochinita pibil that may have pre-dated Columbus, as well as modern Yucatecan dishes such as poc chuc and the Merida version of Lebanese kibbe. Wash it down with vivid-green drink made from the chaya leaf or the refreshingly tart agua fresca made from guanabana. 3655 S. Grand Ave. (in Mercado La Paloma), Los Angeles, (213) 741-1075, chichenitzarestaurant.com Dongpo The spicy chicken at Dongpo restaurant. (Mariah Tauger / For The Times) Theres that la zi ji: slightly glazed, sprinkled with sesame seeds, and beautifully crunchy; saturated with salt, oil and a numbing blast of Sichuan peppercorn. I like the bony, superhot, almost burned la zi ji at some other restaurants in town, and Ive made it almost a mission to find the best the ones at Lucky Noodle King, Chuans, and Spicy City arent bad. But the la zi ji at Dongpo is splendid, as compulsive as a treasure hunt, chopsticks darting through the mountain of chiles for stray nuggets of meat, an activity you will pursue like a Pavlovian, for long minutes after the last bit of chicken has definitely disappeared. 400 S. Baldwin Ave., Arcadia (in the Westfield Santa Anita mall), (626) 538-4580, meizhourestaurants.com. Also, more or less, at 10250 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles (in Westfield Century City mall), (310) 788-0120. Sun Nong Dan Galbi jjim at Sun Nong Dan in Los Angeles. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times) The galbi jjim at Sun Nong Dan is Hendrix shredding a Bob Dylan song or David Choe slapping paint onto a wall, all the sensations of the dish run through a distortion pedal and cranked up to 10. Youll be getting the dish extra-spicy (although the waiter will try to talk you out of it), and the amount of garlic that will seep out of your pores afterward is almost surreal. The pot that it comes in is hot enough and thick enough to crisp the cylinders of rice noodles, tteok, put a light char on the meat and keep the scarlet braising sauce bubbling long enough to reduce to a thick, insanely flavorful sludge that both coats and saturates the turned carrots and potatoes. If you have ordered it with cheese you have to order it with cheese a waiter scoops a big handful of white gratings over the top and bazookas it with a torch, creating several small fireballs along the way for effect until the mass breaks down into oozing, char-flecked rivulets that stretch from your chopsticks like pizza goo. 3470 W. 6th St., Suite 7, Los Angeles, (213) 365-0303, www.sunnongdan.com. jonathan.gold@latimes.com @thejgold MORE FROM JONATHAN GOLD Jonathan Golds 10 best dishes of 2016 Now you can ask food critic Jonathan Gold for advice anytime Jonathan Gold picks 6 places for rainy-day pho As a Chinese aircraft carrier floated ominously off her nations coast, Taiwans president short-hopped through the Americas this week, seeking to improve relations with the United States and Central America while walking a fine line with Beijing. Early indications are that Tsai Ing-wens trip was a success, solidifying ties with allies without angering China to the point of retaliation. Still, the trip was closely watched by Beijing, which had the the carrier pass off the Taiwanese coast as a warning and may have engineered a diplomatic shakeup on Thursday. So far shes got better than a passing grade, said Raymond Wu, managing director of the Taipei-based political risk consultancy e-telligence. In a sense, shes been able to complete the multiple purposes she had on the trip. The reception domestically should be largely positive. Advertisement Many in Taiwan see the presidents journey as a pivot point in the isolated islands ever-precarious diplomatic relations. With their economy depending on much of the world for trade, people here want stronger ties in the Americas, especially with the United States. Tsai was due to stop in San Francisco on Friday on her way from Central America back to Taiwan. On her outbound leg last week, she stopped in Houston, where she talked to Texas Gov. Greg Abbott about trade, tourism and investment connections between his state and Taiwan. China had asked Washington, which does not formally recognize Taiwan diplomatically, to block the stopovers, which are technically intended only to allow her to change planes. While in Texas, the president also met with Republican Sen. Ted Cruz, despite pressure from China to avoid her. Cruz issued a statement saying that Beijing needs to understand that in America we make decisions about meeting with visitors for ourselves. Cruz had previously said he supported Tsais Dec. 2 phone call with President-elect Donald Trump. The call, a first for U.S. and Taiwan leaders since the 1970s, sparked a strong protest from China and the initial appearance last month of its Liaoning aircraft carrier near Taiwans coast. This file photo taken on Dec. 24, 2016, shows the Liaoning, Chinas only aircraft carrier, sailing during military drills in the Pacific. (AFP/Getty Images ) On Wednesday, China sent the carrier through the Taiwan Strait, a 100-mile-wide body of water that divides the island from China, and through Taiwans air defense identification zone, the Taiwanese defense ministry said as it tracked the movement with jets and navy frigates. Analysts in Taipei saw the carriers passage as a warning. China has seen staunchly self-ruled Taiwan as part of its own territory since the Chinese civil war of the 1940s and seeks to limit its international exposure. Beijing officials distrust Tsai, a 60-year-old law scholar who took office in May, because she has declined to regard Taiwan as part of China and sit down for talks. Tsais meetings in Houston should create a bridge between Taiwan and a Republican-dominated U.S. government, said Wu Chung-li, a political science research fellow at Academia Sinica, a university in Taipei. The U.S. is Taiwans most important ally and friend, and has a very special place in the hearts and minds of the people of Taiwan, the presidents office said in a statement Monday on the Houston visit. Tsai left Houston for Honduras, where she met President Juan Orlando Hernandez. In Nicaragua, she attended the inauguration of President Daniel Ortega following a one-on-one meeting. The encounter eased worries in Taiwan that Nicaragua was talking to China about a break in ties with Taiwan in favor of Beijing. Mainland China will not maintain diplomatic relations with countries that recognize Taiwan as an independent country. China periodically persuades countries to switch allegiance. The African nation of Sao Tome and Principe switched last month after the Tsai-Trump call, and the foreign ministry in Taipei said Thursday that Nigeria had severed informal relations with Taiwan because it did not regard the island as a country. Taiwan relies on 21 countries that recognize it as a country for a voice in the United Nations. More than 170 countries recognize the larger, more economically powerful China. Taiwans diplomatic partners, mostly poor nations, look to Taiwan for development aid. Tsai talked to her Honduran counterpart about accepting more imports of farm products, such as coffee, and supporting micro business in the country in what Hernandez called a new phase in the 75-year diplomatic relationship, the government-funded Central News Agency in Taiwan said. Taiwans President Tsai Ing-wen and Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales wave from a balcony at the Culture Palace in Guatemala City on Jan. 11, 2017. (Johan Ordonez / AFP/Getty Images ) In Guatemala on Wednesday, Tsai met President Jimmy Morales and pledged to sustain Taiwanese support for a highway expansion project. Tsai final stops were in El Salvador. Tsai kept Chinas rage in check during the trip by avoiding inflammatory statements, Wu Chung-li said. That approach kept public opinion on her side in Taiwan rather than causing concern about risk of wider retaliation from Beijing, which has never dropped the threat of war if needed to capture Taiwan. When a country sends out its military to patrol another sea, it is a kind of threat, he said. But we all know the situation of Taiwans relations [with China]. So try not to make something become worse thats the key thing right now. Jennings is a special correspondent. ALSO A rocky visit to Taiwan for Hong Kong pro-democracy leader Joshua Wong An unlikely opponent emerges against the Philippine presidents brutal drug war: the vice president Nazi imagery from Taiwan stems from ignorance, not hate, analysts say Californias bullet train could cost taxpayers 50% more than estimated as much as $3.6 billion more. And thats just for the first 118 miles through the Central Valley, which was supposed to be the easiest part of the route between Los Angeles and San Francisco. A confidential Federal Railroad Administration risk analysis, obtained by The Times, projects that building bridges, viaducts, trenches and track from Merced to Shafter, just north of Bakersfield, could cost $9.5 billion to $10 billion, compared with the original budget of $6.4 billion. The federal document outlines far-reaching management problems: significant delays in environmental planning, lags in processing invoices for federal grants and continuing failures to acquire needed property. Advertisement The California High-Speed Rail Authority originally anticipated completing the Central Valley track by this year, but the federal risk analysis estimates that that wont happen until 2024, placing the project seven years behind schedule. The report, the most critical official assessment of the project to surface so far, is labeled a confidential-draft deliberative document for internal use only and was presented by senior Federal Railroad Administration executives to California rail authority board Chairman Dan Richard and Chief Executive Jeff Morales on Dec. 1 in Washington. This analysis puts the state on notice that it could face bigger cost overruns than anticipated and much longer delays than have been made public, a troubling critique by an agency that has been a stalwart supporter and longtime financier of the nations largest infrastructure project. The point of doing this analysis is to identify the challenges and work through them. Jeff Morales, chief executive of California High-Speed Rail Authority Morales cautioned in an interview that the numbers in the analysis are only projections and estimates that do not account for intervention by the rail authority, and he asserted that the construction in the Central Valley will cost less than the risk analysis indicates. The estimates, he said, are based on a lot of assumptions that the authority wants to ensure are correct. The point of doing this analysis is to identify the challenges and work through them, he said. They are not conclusions and not findings. The Federal Railroad Administration is tracking the project because it has extended $3.5 billion in two grants to help build the Central Valley segment. The administration has an obligation to ensure that the state complies with the terms, including a requirement that the state has the funding to match the federal grants. Rep. Jeff Denham (R-Turlock), chairman of the House rail subcommittee, said Friday he would conduct an oversight hearing in the near future and fight any further federal funding. Despite past issues with funding this boondoggle, we were repeatedly assured in an August field hearing that construction costs were under control, he said in a statement. They continue to reaffirm my belief that this is a huge waste of taxpayer dollars. The railroad administrations analysis shows that the state authority could lose $220 million in one of the federal grants this year if it cannot submit paperwork by June 30, to meet the Sept. 30 deadline of the Obama administrations stimulus act. To hit those milestones requires spending $3.2 million per day, a very high rate of construction spending. But Morales said the rail authoritys construction progress and spending rate ensure that all of the grant funds will be used. So far, the authority has spent $2.2 billion of the grant, leaving $300 million to spend. Federal Railroad Administration spokesman Matthew Lehner did not answer specific questions about the risk analysis but said that it is a standard oversight tool used on major capital projects not just California. Lehner said that hes confident the state can meet its deadline, with continued focus and hard work. Other recent documents, however, paint a dark picture of Californias ambitious transportation project and help explain some of the performance problems. Audit reports last year, for example, found that the rail authority lacks consistent management processes, takes on unnecessary contract risks, does not have orderly records and is short on clearly defined responsibility for its top officials. And an internal report obtained by The Times notes a just-completed survey in which employees complain that morale is low and has declined in each of the last three years. Employees interviewed by The Times say turnover is consistently high, leaving staff overworked. The rail authoritys senior deputy, its chief administrative officer and its top information technology executive recently left. Rail authority spokeswoman Lisa Marie Alley said that the authority takes the issue seriously and that it is currently making changes that we expect will help in that regard. About 80% of all bullet train systems incur massive overruns in their construction, according to Bent Flyvbjerg, an infrastructure risk expert at the University of Oxford who has studied such rail projects all over the world. One of the biggest hazards of such mega-projects is a government agency that is attempting to do something highly complex for the first time. The California system is being built by an independent authority that has never built anything and depends on a large network of consultants and contractors for advice. Engineering and construction experts have warned that early cost and schedule problems will be difficult to reverse and that early cost increases likely will drive up the final cost of the project. Proponents of the project, including many veteran transportation experts, have said that Californias massive economy can handle higher costs for the project even more than $100 billion by increasing sales taxes or making firm commitments for additional future funding from the states general fund. But the Legislature already has balked at giving the rail authority the ability to borrow against future state revenues, saying it would have to make do with existing allocations. And that was before Gov. Jerry Brown warned Tuesday that Californias projected 2017-18 budget shows a $1.6-billion deficit. Proponents say short-term financial concerns are more than offset by the future value of a transportation system connecting the state. Brown, meanwhile, has sought to shield the project from interference. He vetoed a bill with bipartisan support in September that would have increased oversight of the project and clarified estimates of how much the project will cost. And last January, a joint committee rejected a proposal to ask the California state auditor to examine the project for the first time in four years. The federal risk analysis identifies several major problems that have dogged the project for years and proved difficult to remedy. In January 2012, the rail authority said it would start construction in Fresno by June, but it had not purchased a single piece of land. Farmers resisted from the start, saying the route would cut diagonally through some of the nations most fertile acreage, devastating their operations. Actual construction did not start until 2014 and even then at a slow pace and the federal report shows that property acquisition delays are growing worse. Last February, the rail authority had expected to hand over 100% of the parcels in the Fresno construction segment by June 2018. Now, that is not expected until June 2019, according to the federal report. Even after five years of effort to buy property, the authority still lacks 25% of the parcels for the 29-mile section from Madera to Fresno, and just over half of the parcels needed for the 118 miles in the Central Valley. The federal report also raises concerns with the rail authoritys billing system. It found that the state authority requires three months to process an invoice too long, the report suggests. State employees say they are stymied by high turnover, cumbersome computer systems and poor record-keeping. The effort to get through environmental reviews also has taken much longer than expected and is getting worse, according to the federal review. The rail authority has said for at least two years that it would have all of its environmental statements and decisions completed by this year. But the federal review projects that all of the environmental work will not be completed until 2020. Morales attributes some of the delays to other government agencies that must review the rail authoritys plans, but he expects the environmental statements will be completed earlier than the federal risk analysis shows. Possible delays do not surprise community activists in the San Fernando Valley. David DePinto, an opposition leader in Shadow Hills, has noted that the rail authority is still conducting geological soil investigations in the San Gabriel Mountains to determine the routes for lengthy tunnels that will pass through the range. The environmental reviews have grown ever more costly, based on an analysis of the rail authoritys documents. The original cost projection, made in a September 2010 grant agreement with the Federal Railroad Administration, put the cost at $388 million. By last August, the authoritys official funding contribution plan showed that cost had jumped to $1.03 billion. The cost increase amounted to 171%. ralph.vartabedian@latimes.com Follow me on Twitter @rvartabedian ALSO Roller derby team, L.A. officials collide over use of warehouse Criticized over a delay on Exide, regulators move to clean homes with the worst lead contamination L.A. Sheriffs Department to begin using drones to respond to bomb threats, hostage crises UPDATES: 2:45 p.m.: This article was updated with a statement from Rep. Jeff Denham (R-Turlock). This article was originally published at 8:40 a.m. A judge in Santa Clara County ruled Friday to revoke the conditional release of a notorious serial rapist who had been living in a home in the Antelope Valley after leaving a state mental hospital in 2014. The decision by Santa Clara County Judge Richard Loftus means that Christopher Hubbart will again be confined to a state hospital, where he was locked up as a sexually violent predator for nearly two decades. He will remain confined for at least a year, according to the Los Angeles County district attorneys office. The revocation came after Hubbarts treatment team informed the court he had violated several terms of his release, including failing five polygraph tests. He also refused to participate in treatment in a meaningful manner, withheld important information and wasnt transparent with his treatment providers. Advertisement Hubbart nicknamed the Pillowcase Rapist for his pattern of covering victims heads during his attacks has admitted to at least 44 sexual assaults across the state. Christopher Hubbart is a prolific serial rapist, and even after years of treatment, he remains a danger to women, Dist. Atty. Jackie Lacey said in a statement. Hubbarts attorney didnt return calls and an email seeking comment. When the 65-year-old moved into a small house on a dirt road outside Palmdale in the summer of 2014, his arrival brought panic and outrage to the community. Neighbors gathered outside the home to protest, carrying keep out signs and waving pillowcases in the air. The demonstrators, who protested for months, pressured a water company to stop delivering to the home, and law enforcement investigated anonymous death threats against the unwelcome neighbor. Before long, Hubbart who was monitored by guards around the clock built a fence. The healthcare company overseeing Hubbarts treatment wrote to tell a judge that the demonstrations were wearing the client down. Under the conditions of his release detailed in a 16-page document Hubbart agreed to several restrictions, including wearing a GPS bracelet, not calling phone sex lines, staying in his home after 9 p.m., and avoiding television shows, movies or digital media that act as stimulus to arouse. He also promised to keep a log of any sexual thoughts involving past victims and maintain full transparency with his treatment providers. In August, Hubbarts treatment providers filed a petition with the court asking to have his outpatient treatment revoked and Coalinga State Hospital police officers arrested him at the Lake Los Angeles home the same day. In his Friday ruling, the judge laid out many of the treatment teams worries. Alan Stillman, who supervised the outpatient treatment, said he was concerned with Hubbarts thoughts and fantasies, which came up in discussions about the failed polygraph tests. The therapist said he believed Hubbart was not coming to grips with his distorted thinking, adding that the polygraph examiners believed Hubbart had taken counter measures to throw off his results, including using labored breathing and putting pressure on a cuff that measured his heart response. Stillman also said housing Hubbart in L.A. County was horrible. The judge noted there were protests and death threats, which caused significant stress that ultimately had consequences in his treatment. According to the judges ruling, Hubbart told another member of his treatment team that he felt between a rock and a hard spot, saying he feared what would happen if he was totally forthcoming in his polygraph test. The judge accused the Sheriffs Department of being less than cooperative with the outpatient team, hampering success of the placement. And he blamed the district attorneys office for Hubbarts withholding information from his polygraph test, saying that prosecutors had interfered with his therapy by repeatedly seeking revocation. Their actions, therefore, undermined the treatment, the judge wrote. Deputy Dist. Atty. Karen Thorp disagreed, saying she acted because Hubbart was violating the terms of his release. Hubbart is a danger to the community and to himself a grave danger, she said. Were relieved for the community that he is back in Coalinga receiving treatment. Hubbarts attacks date to at least the early 1970s, while he was living in Southern California and working at his stepfathers furniture factory. In 1972, he was confined to a state hospital where he was classified as a mentally disordered sex offender for a series of sexual assaults in the Pomona and San Gabriel valleys, according to court records. Within months of his release in 1979, hed started to attack again. He was arrested two years later for attacks in the Bay Area and sent to prison for eight years. Two months after his release, he attacked again, this time sneaking up behind a jogger and grabbing her breasts. During his time behind bars, politicians portrayed him as a poster child for why the state should lock up its most dangerous sex offenders even beyond their prison terms. In 1996 shortly before his scheduled release from prison Santa Clara County prosecutors asked to have Hubbart sent to a mental hospital under the states new Sexually Violent Predator law. He became the first person ever held using the law, which allows the state to confine predators in hospitals if they have a mental disorder making them likely to reoffend. At his civil commitment trial, two state doctors testified that Hubbart had severe paraphilia deviant sexual behavior. Cheryl Holbrook, who lives a few miles from the home where Hubbart was living, said his arrival in her neighborhood two years ago horrified her. She began to have racing thoughts and imagined Hubbart breaking out of his home and attacking women. She installed cameras at her home and always kept her gun nearby. When she learned of his arrest in August, she broke down in sobs and her body began to shake she was ecstatic, she said. And when she heard details of why hed been arrested, she felt even more relieved he was confined. To fail a polygraph five times? she said. Inexcusable. She expressed tempered optimism Friday, saying shes still concerned Hubbart can ask to be conditionally released again in a year. Its better than nothing, she said. But he needs to stay in until he dies. He needs to rot in there. marisa.gerber@latimes.com For more news from the Los Angeles County courts, follow me on Twitter: @marisagerber ALSO: 5 accused of helping suspect evade capture after killing of L.A. sheriffs sergeant Woman working at downtown loft complex lured to her death by a resident, who is later killed by police $50,000 reward offered after young woman is killed in hit-and-run in downtown L.A. UPDATES: 6:00 p.m.: This article was updated with details from the judges ruling and a quote from the Los Angeles County prosecutor. 4:10 p.m.: This article was updated with comments from Cheryl Holbrook and with additional background about Christopher Hubbarts arrest in August. This article was originally published at 12:45 p.m. Authorities are searching for a suspect accused of fatally shooting a man and kidnapping a woman at gunpoint at an Anaheim motel Wednesday night. Luke Theodore Lampers, a 35-year-old transient, is wanted in connection with the shooting of Douglas Navarro at 7:28 p.m. during a dispute at the Crystal Inn, said Sgt. Daron Wyatt, a spokesman for the Anaheim Police Department. Detectives believe Lampers arrived at the motel in the 2100 block of West Lincoln Avenue moments before the slaying. He had a verbal confrontation with those at the motel, during which Navarro stepped in and asked the suspect to leave. In response, Lampers allegedly opened fire, Wyatt said. Advertisement After the shooting, Lampers allegedly forced Brianne Deese into his car at gunpoint and drove away, Wyatt said. It is believed Lampers and Deese have had a romantic relationship at some point and detectives believe she is being held against her will, he said. Paramedics and officers tried to revive Navarro, who had at least one gunshot wound to his chest, Wyatt said. The 49-year-old Anaheim resident was pronounced dead at a hospital. Lampers was driving a 2011 orange Nissan Cube, with California license plate 6SOY425. Deese was last seen in the passenger seat of the car. Lampers is considered armed and dangerous, Wyatt said. Anyone who sees Lampers is urged not to approach him and to immediately call 911. veronica.rocha@latimes.com For breaking news in California, follow @VeronicaRochaLA on Twitter. A woman accused of framing her husbands ex-fiancee in a rape fantasy plot on Craigslist pleaded not guilty on Friday to more than two dozen charges. Angela Diaz, 31, faces 10 felony charges that include kidnapping, false imprisonment, perjury and forgery, according to the Orange County district attorneys office. She is also charged with 22 misdemeanor counts of falsely reporting a crime. Diaz was extradited Thursday night from Arizona to Orange County. She is scheduled to appear in Orange County Superior Court on Jan. 24 for a hearing. Advertisement Diaz was arrested on Jan. 6 in Phoenix, where she lives, in connection with creating a Craigslist ad and making bogus claims against Michelle Hadley. The hearing comes days after the district attorneys office announced that it had exonerated Hadley and dropped charges against her. Hadley was arrested twice once in June 2016 and again in July in connection with Diazs claims. Hadley faced 10 felony charges and the possibility of life in prison. Diaz told Anaheim police that a man had tried to rape her in her garage in June. The following month, she said a 17-year-old boy appeared in her courtyard in response to the Craigslist ad. Diaz went to investigators and accused Hadley of impersonating Diaz in the ad and inviting men to visit her condo to participate in her rape fantasy, Orange County Dist. Atty. Tony Rackauckas said at a news conference on Monday. Diaz alleged that Hadley had sent her emails threatening to have her raped, he said. The emails contained links to photographs of aborted fetuses, dead bodies and decapitated bodies, Rackauckas said. At the time, police believed Diazs frightening ordeal was the result of the Craigslist ad, and the electronic trail, they said, had led to Hadley. They had also stopped several men near Diazs condo, who admitted responding to the Craigslist ad. But in September, investigators discovered that the Craigslist ad and the harassing emails had been sent from Diazs condo and her fathers home, Orange County Deputy Dist. Atty. Richard Zimmer said. Prosecutors discovered Diaz had sent the emails to herself using specialized software to make it appear that Hadley had written and sent them. At that point, Hadley had been jailed for 88 days. In October, she was released on her own recognizance following the new evidence showing her innocence. Its often said true life is stranger than fiction. The facts of this case make that statement spot on, Rackauckas said. When a person who has committed a crime gets arrested and charged, thats a bad day. But when someone whos innocent and gets arrested and charged with a crime, thats not just a bad day its a nightmare. According to the district attorney, Hadley had dated Diazs husband for two years after meeting online, he said. But they broke up and she moved out of their Anaheim condominium. The pair had argued in text messages and email over their relationship and costs associated with the condo. They finally stopped talking in fall 2015. The following year, Diaz met him on dating website. She married the U.S. marshal in February 2016 and moved into the condo. In the following months, prosecutors said Diaz faked being pregnant with twins and faked having cervical cancer. Prosecutors say she also forged a check and doctors notes, posed as an attorney and impersonated two of her husbands ex-girlfriends over email. According to prosecutors, there was no evidence that Diazs husband was involved in the case. After Hadley was cleared of the charges, she told reporters outside the courthouse on Monday afternoon that the traumatic experience has been such a nightmare for me. veronica.rocha@latimes.com For breaking news in California, follow @VeronicaRochaLA on Twitter. ALSO: Pillowcase Rapist who was living in L.A. area must be confined to a state hospital, judge rules 5 accused of helping suspect evade capture after killing of L.A. sheriffs sergeant Woman working at downtown L.A. loft complex is lured to her death by a resident, who is then killed by police UPDATES: 2:10 p.m.: This article was updated with Angela Diaz pleading not guilty. This article was originally published at 2:05 p.m. California regulators moved Thursday to accelerate soil cleanups and other actions to prevent exposure to lead contamination at the highest-risk homes near the shuttered Exide Technologies plant in Vernon. The change of course follows months of criticism by community groups, lawmakers and health officials about government inaction. New guidelines issued by the state Department of Toxic Substances Control will allow for a limited number of residential properties posing the highest risk of lead poisoning to undergo expedited, time critical removal actions. The largest-ever cleanup of lead-contaminated homes in California has been at a standstill since June. The department argued previously that it could not complete any cleanups even of homes whose lead levels amounted to hazardous waste until a year-long environmental review is completed this summer. Advertisement The cleanup spans 10,000 residential properties as well as daycare centers, schools and parks across seven southeast Los Angeles County communities surrounding the former car battery-smelting plant, which regulators blame for emitting dangerous lead contamination over decades. Although state officials long maintained they could not complete cleanups using exemptions in state law because the levels of contamination were not considered an emergency, county health officials, community groups and legal experts disagreed and were among those who pushed for quicker action amid the ongoing environmental review. They contended there was nothing in the law preventing the department from acting immediately to remove lead from the highest-risk properties, particularly those with lead levels above 1,000 parts per million the states threshold for hazardous waste. The guidelines, released Thursday, indicate that the department found the legal justification. The toxics department cited concerns from community members and local leaders in its decision to release guidelines, developed in consultation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, that will allow it to complete expedited cleanups in the next few months while complying with the California Environmental Quality Act. We are utilizing all of the resources at our disposal to ensure that we are able to take action to protect the most sensitive populations impacted by the presence of lead in the soil from the Exide operations, DTSC Director Barbara Lee said in a statement. The shift comes just a few weeks after Lee said people living near Exide would have to wait for cleanup until June, when the environmental review of the project is scheduled to be completed. Lee said in a December interview that exemptions to the California Environmental Quality Act examined by the department were not straightforward. The toxic substances department said Thursday it is now screening for expedited action properties where statistical analysis shows lead levels exceeding 1,000 ppm and evaluating sampling data for evidence of localized exposures to high levels of lead. The department will also consider other factors, such as the presence of pregnant women, children under age 7 or people with high levels of lead in their blood, and will make decisions about which properties to target on a case-by-case basis where the analysis shows an imminent threat to sensitive individuals is likely. Lead, a potent neurotoxin, is most dangerous to young children who can ingest contaminated soil or dust. Even small amounts of the metal cause permanent learning and developmental deficiencies, lower IQs and behavioral problems. The states interventions at the highest-risk properties could include soil removal but could also be limited to less comprehensive measures, such as the installation of grass, mulch or rock barriers. The remediation steps would be taken only with the permission of property owners and tenants. DTSC officials had no estimate of how many properties could be selected for expedited cleanups, which are expected to take place from now until when the environmental review is expected to be finalized in June. Since the Department will determine whether to take expedited cleanup or other time-sensitive actions on a case-by-case basis, its unknown at this time how many actions will be conducted under this guidance, said Abbott Dutton, a DTSC spokeswoman. A recent cleanup plan shows 52 of 2,711 residential properties tested through July 2016 had site-wide soil levels that exceeded 1,000 parts per million. Nearly 30% of homes tested over the same period exceeded the federal health standard of 400 parts per million considered hazardous in bare soil where children play, and more than 97% were above Californias more stringent cleanup standard of 80 ppm, the department found. The departments decision to act sooner to clean some properties was cheered by experts on the California Environmental Quality Act who had been critical of its failure to take advantage of exemptions to the law. Thats more like it, said Douglas Carstens, an environmental attorney based in Hermosa Beach. He praised the department for developing creative ways to balance competing cleanup priorities. Everybody wants the same thing a good cleanup to protect public health and it seems the only differences have been about timing and prioritization, Carstens said. Oakland-based environmental attorney Richard Drury applauded the move but said expedited cleanup should be expanded to properties above the federal standard of 400 parts per million. Lead is a highly toxic chemical and levels above 400 ppm are sufficiently significant to warrant emergency cleanup, Drury said. About 235 residential properties near the plant have been cleaned so far, most of them in initial areas near the plant that were identified more than three years ago. The last home cleanup occurred in June 2016. Community groups and state lawmakers critical of the pace of cleanup welcomed the decision by the department to act sooner than this summer. Were encouraged that there are steps forward to clean up those homes with immediate health risks, but still frustrated its taken this long, said Assemblyman Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles). He said he spent months pushing the DTSC to address an imminent danger to people in our neighborhood. Mark Lopez, who directs East Yard Communities For Environmental Justice, welcomed the prospect of a quicker cleanup but fears a clumsy implementation, saying theres still a lack of trust in the department and how its contractors handle cleanup. Lopez said he was also concerned the plan signaled that barriers and ground cover will be used instead of cleanup in favor of saving time and saving money. Exide agreed to close its Vernon plant permanently in March 2015 after years of environmental violations and a federal criminal investigation. Under legislation signed by Gov. Jerry Brown last year, California allocated $176.6 million for soil testing and remediation of properties, which officials hope to recoup from Exide and any other responsible parties. Those funds will pay for cleaning lead from an estimated 2,500 of those parcels within a two-year period starting this summer. Full cleanup is expected to cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia (D-Bell Gardens) said Thursday she was pleased state regulators decision to accelerate cleanup of the most severely contaminated homes. She urged the department to proceed as soon as possible considering the health impacts of living with lead exposure. These families have had no choice but to live in this contamination for years, Garcia said. They cannot afford to wait any longer. tony.barboza@latimes.com @tonybarboza ben.poston@latimes.com @bposton ALSO More than 40% of California no longer in drought, data show City of Industry shoe company recalls boots after Reddit user finds swastika design on soles Will a surf gang allow the integration of Palos Verdes Estates waves on Martin Luther King Jr. Day? UPDATES: 6:15 p.m.: This article was updated with additional details and comments from environmental attorneys and a state assemblywoman. This article was originally published at 3:45 p.m. San Bernardino County law enforcement agencies on Thursday announced the arrests of dozens of people in a sprawling, half-year investigation into two gangs centered in Fontana. The criminal inquiry centered on the South Fontana gang as well as the Mexican Mafia prison gang, known as La Eme, according to the Fontana Police Department. A total of 67 people were arrested during the probe, dubbed Operation Bad Blood. Advertisement Of those, 35 people were arrested Thursday as police also seized five firearms, ammunition and illicit drugs, according to the Fontana Police Department. Authorities previously had arrested 32 people, some of whom were booked on suspicion of attempted murder, assault with a deadly weapon and drug trafficking. Nearly 20 illegal weapons were also seized. Police say the two gangs have been linked to a variety of crimes in the Inland Empire. The South Fontana gang is known to be affiliated with the Surenos, a gang in Southern California that has showed allegiance to the Mexican Mafia. matt.hamilton@latimes.com Twitter: @MattHjourno ALSO Call it the Southern California drought. Rain and snow end Northern California water woes L.A. Sheriffs Department to begin using drones to respond to bomb threats, hostage crises LAPDs watchdog rolls out smartphone app to share more information with public Ronald L. Brown, a longtime attorney who led the Los Angeles County public defenders office for five years, has quietly retired. Brown submitted a letter notifying the Board of Supervisors in November about his decision to step down, effective Dec. 31. As public defender, Brown ran an agency that employs more than 700 defense attorneys who represent indigent defendants in criminal court. I have worked for this county for over 35 years and I can state unequivocally that this is the best job I have ever had, he said in his letter. Advertisement Until the Board of Supervisors appoints a successor, the office is being run by Chief Deputy Public Defender Kelly Emling, according to a spokeswoman for the department. Appointed in 2011 by the Board of Supervisors, Brown became the first African American to hold the public defender post. He succeeded Michael P. Judge, who retired after 16 years in the position. Browns retirement was first reported by the Metropolitan News-Enterprise, a daily legal newspaper that described him as not a well-known figure within the legal community, seldom attending bar meetings or making speeches. In an e-mail, Brown disputed that characterization, saying he represented the public defenders office at law schools, churches and in testimony before lawmakers in the state Assembly and Senate. One of six children, Brown was raised in South Los Angeles and has said his family was on welfare when he was child. He studied history as an undergraduate at USC and attended UCLA School of Law before joining the public defenders office in 1981. Brown said he expected to miss working with those in the criminal justice system, especially staff at the public defenders office. They work tirelessly and often without public praise or understanding of the difficult job of being the foot soldiers of the Constitution, Brown said. matt.hamilton@latimes.com Twitter: @MattHjourno ALSO 2 members of R&B band Tower of Power struck by train in Oakland Ex-HBO employee is sentenced to 30 months for stealing nearly $1 million LAPDs watchdog rolls out smartphone app to share more information with public Los Angeles County Sheriff Jim McDonnell said Thursday that his agency will begin deploying an unmanned aerial device to aid deputies responding to arson scenes, suspected bombs and hostage situations, but he promised the device would not be used to surveil residents. The use or attempted use of drones by law enforcement elsewhere has come under fire from privacy and civil liberty advocates, and McDonnell and other agency officials avoided using the word drone during a 20-minute news conference unveiling the departments latest technological addition. Instead, the sheriff praised the $10,000 device as a useful tool that can give deputies a life-saving advantage in potentially deadly situations. Advertisement The dangers of law enforcement can never be eliminated, he said. However, this technology can assist us in reducing the impact of risks on personnel. Eight deputies have been trained to fly the device, according to Capt. Jack Ewell of the departments special operations bureau. The device can remain in the air for 20 minutes and fly up to a mile from the deputy controlling it; but under Federal Aviation Administration rules, Sheriffs Department personnel must maintain visual contact with the device while flying it, Ewell said. Los Angeles County Sheriff Jim McDonnell, left, introduces the departments new unmanned aerial vehicle, which will be used to aid deputies responding to suspicious packages and hazardous material incidents, among other situations. (Mel Melcon / Los Angeles Times ) McDonnell said the drone could provide deputies with critical information from previously inaccessible vantage points when dealing with a barricaded suspect or searching for a missing person lost in treacherous terrain, such as a canyon pass. The FAA has issued 300 certificates of authorization to U.S. law enforcement agencies, allowing them to use similar devices, according to McDonnell. Thirty such certificates have been issued in California, he said. Under the agreement, sheriffs officials have to notify the FAA anytime the drone is airborne, and provide information about where it will be flying and for what purpose, Ewell said. The Sheriffs Department had to submit a list of tasks the drone would be used for, and that list does not include surveillance, according to Ewell. The [unmanned aircraft system] will not be used to spy on the public, McDonnell said, repeating the promise several times. Our policy forbids using [it] for random surveillance. Ian Gregor, a spokesman for the FAA, said any agreement between his agency and the Sheriffs Department would not actually govern how police use the device. We dont prohibit the type of flight activity that a law enforcement agency conducts, he said via e-mail. We do have limitations on the conditions under which a drone can fly. Civil liberties advocates and local activists have long expressed concern that police might use drones to conduct warrantless surveillance. A bill that would have required police in California to obtain a court order before using drones for surveillance was vetoed by Gov. Jerry Brown in September 2014, a decision that came after concerns were raised about a plan by the LAPD to use drones. Protesters descended on City Hall after the LAPD announced it had received two drones from the Seattle Police Department, which itself chose not to employ the devices in response to public criticism. Since then, the devices have gone unused and remain in the office of the LAPDs inspector general, according to Capt. Andy Neiman, the departments chief spokesman. There have been no discussions about deploying the drones in the near future, but Neiman said they could prove extremely useful to officers when dealing with heavily armed suspects. He pointed to the hunt for the husband and wife who carried out the 2015 San Bernardino terror attack as a prime example of a situation where drones could have helped officers. After a gunbattle with the attackers, law enforcement officers had to risk their lives by approaching the couples car to confirm whether they were dead or still posed a threat. Rather than sending live human beings up to see what they were doing in their vehicle, you could have sent a drone up there to see what their status was, he said. Are they armed? Do they have a bomb on them? The Sheriffs Department has been criticized for large-scale surveillance in the past. In 2012, a single-engine aircraft spent nine days circling Compton, recording low-resolution images of the city. Compton officials were not notified of the surveillance, and when the program came to light in 2014, several residents, including Mayor Aja Brown, expressed dismay. Adam Schwartz, a senior staff attorney with the Electronic Frontier Foundation in San Francisco, criticized the Sheriffs Department for not holding a public meeting on the use of the drone before deciding to employ it. What we see here is a unilateral decision of police executives as opposed to the community as a whole, he said. We think the process here is upside down. He also expressed concern about potential mission creep in the departments use of drones. Law enforcements use of the technology, he said, can become more invasive over time to include such activities as monitoring protests, which could have a chilling effect on free speech. Weve heard a million times that a tool is acquired to do one thing, and then its used to do the next thing, Schwartz said. We are very concerned that whatever the rules are now, with the stroke of a pen, they get deployed to some new and more disturbing purpose. james.queally@latimes.com Follow @JamesQueallyLAT for crime and police news in California. ALSO 67 arrested in crackdown on San Bernardino County gangs Call it the Southern California drought. Rain and snow end Northern California water woes LAPDs watchdog rolls out smartphone app to share more information with public A former Somona County sheriffs deputy has been charged and accused of severely beating a man with a baton in his home last September during a domestic dispute call, officials said. Scott Thorne, 40, of Walnut Creek, faces one felony count of assault by an officer, according to Joe Langenbahn, a spokesman for the Sonoma County district attorneys office. Thorne is scheduled to appear in Sonoma County Superior Court on Jan. 17. Thorne was arrested just after midnight Wednesday in connection with the charge, according to Sgt. Spencer Crum, a Sonoma County Sheriffs Office spokesman. He was released two hours later after posting $10,000 bail. Advertisement Thorne did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The Sheriffs Office launched an internal investigation and requested an independent criminal probe into the actions of Thorne and two other deputies following the Sonoma Valley incident. After authorities reviewed the deputies body cameras, sheriffs officials said they determined Thornes actions were excessive for the circumstances and were in violation of our use of force policy. Our use of force policy specifically states that use of force by deputies must be reasonable and appropriate for every situation and in this case we felt this deputys use of force was excessive, the Sheriffs Office said in a statement following the incident. This deputy is no longer employed by our office. The incident occurred on Sept. 24 about 10:30 p.m. when a resident called authorities after she heard her neighbors arguing, the Sheriffs Office said in a statement. When deputies went to the home, a woman opened the door and the deputies entered. One deputy took the woman into a room to question her, and the other two deputies went to the back of the home looking for the womans husband who was in a locked bedroom, the Sheriffs Office said. The womans husband refused to come out, so Thorne forced open the door, authorities said. The husband was lying on a bed and refused Thornes order to stand. Thorne then grabbed the mans arm, and when he pulled away, Thorne used his Taser, according to the Sheriffs Office. The man was able to sit up and pull the Taser wires out, the Sheriffs Office said. The deputy then pulled out his baton and struck the man in the leg. As Thorne and two other deputies tried to restrain the man, he broke free and ran toward the door, and Thorne swung his baton several times into the mans back, the Sheriffs Office said. The womans husband fell to ground, where he and deputies continued to struggle until the third deputy deployed his Taser, authorities said. After the man was handcuffed, he was taken to a hospital and treated for injuries. He was later arrested on suspicion of threatening, resisting and battery on an officer. On Oct. 11, the district attorneys office notified sheriffs officials that prosecutors would not file charges against the womans husband. The man is still recovering from his injuries, the Press Democrat reported. Sheriffs officials said they were deeply concerned over the incident that transpired and apologized to the womans husband. We also want to apologize to our community, the Sheriffs Office said. The Sonoma County Sheriffs Office strives to do our absolute best to provide professional public safety services. This is an isolated incident that we are proactively addressing, and does not reflect the values of the Sheriffs Office. veronica.rocha@latimes.com For breaking news in California, follow @VeronicaRochaLA on Twitter. Lord Snowdon, the society photographer and filmmaker who married Britains Princess Margaret and continued to mix in royal circles even after their divorce, has died. He was 86. Buckingham Palace also said that Queen Elizabeth II, Margarets sister, had been told of his death. Snowdon died peacefully at his home on Friday. Photo agency Camera Press confirmed his death. Advertisement One of the countrys most famous photographers, Snowdon was one of the few top-echelon royals to hold down an outside job after he married the sister of Queen Elizabeth II in 1960, and his professional reputation grew steadily. From the archives: Princess Margaret dies at 71; sister of the Queen Margaret died in 2002. Snowdon was admired for his discretion, never speaking with the media about the breakup of the marriage in 1978, and rejecting offers to write a book about it. But over time a number of details about his own complicated love life emerged, giving him a reputation as a man with a long list of lovers and mistresses. Born Antony Armstrong-Jones, he was a slightly bohemian member of Londons smart set and an established society photographer when he and the queens sister surprised the country with their engagement in February 1960. They had met at a London party and managed to keep their courtship a secret in the months that followed, despite intense interest in Margarets romantic life. Unconventional, artistic and not nearly as wealthy as Margarets other suitors, Armstrong-Jones lived in a studio in west London and did his own cooking. He was certainly not seen by the public and media as a royal prospect. The Jones Boy married the high-spirited Margaret at Westminster Abbey on May 6, 1960, in the first royal wedding to be televised, and whatever doubts the country might have had about his suitability were swept aside by general relief that Margaret had, at last, found love. It had been five years since her widely publicized decision to end her romance with divorced war hero Peter Townsend after pressure from church leaders, political figures and her own family. Armstrong-Jones was named the Earl of Snowdon in October 1961, in time to give a title to their first child, David, Viscount Linley, born the following month. Linley became a successful furniture designer. His sister, Lady Sarah, born in May 1964, became a painter. Princess Margaret, unlike most of the royal family, shared her husbands interest in the arts, and the two moved in a circle of creative people at a time when swinging London gained a worldwide reputation for music, clothes, films and clubs. In 1969, Snowdon designed the setting for the investiture of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales at Caernarvon Castle in Wales. ALSO Ukulele legend and Honolulu original Eddie Kamae dies at 89 Buddy Greco, who ran with the Rat Pack and had a hit in The Lady Is a Tramp, dies at 90 Clare Hollingworth, the reporter who broke news of World War II, dies at 105 Did Rex Tillerson, President-elect Donald Trumps choice for secretary of State, misspeak or did he intend to take a stand that if implemented could be interpreted by China as an act of war? Tillerson said during his confirmation hearing Wednesday that the United States would have to block Chinas access to artificial islands that the country is building to assert its claim over disputed waters in the South China Sea. The U.S. position is that these are international waters, where ships from all countries are free to travel. This is a threat to the entire global economy if China is allowed to somehow dictate the terms of passage through these waters, Tillerson told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Advertisement The Obama administration has sent warships close to the artificial islands to challenge Beijings territorial claims in the South China Sea. But Tillersons comments had foreign policy experts in the United States and China scratching their heads in befuddlement. Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish, editorialized the Global Times, the state-run Chinese newspaper known for its nationalistic views. Pressed by reporters at a news conference Thursday, Chinas Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang declined to speculate about what Tillerson might have meant, or how Beijing might respond. But he defended Chinas actions in disputed waters as above reproach. As a practical matter, we dont have the maritime power to set up a blockade in the South China Sea. Carl Baker, former Air Force officer and policy analyst We hope that the U.S. would be upright and unbiased, honor its commitments and stop taking sides on issues of sovereignty, he told reporters. Among U.S. Asia experts, the consensus appeared to be that Tillerson, a former chief executive of Exxon Mobil Corp. without diplomatic experience, had engaged in a flight of hyperbole in keeping with the tough rhetoric about China favored by Trump. As a practical matter, we dont have the maritime power to set up a blockade in the South China Sea, said Carl Baker, a former Air Force officer and policy analyst based in Honolulu with the Pacific Forum CSIS. A problem like the South China Sea requires some finesse and careful thinking. Im convinced that Tillerson did not state clearly what he meant to say, said Bonnie Glaser, senior advisor for Asia at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. I think it is really in the interest of the Trump administration to clarify what he meant. People familiar with the confirmation process said Tillerson had not been sufficiently briefed for the hearing; according to one expert with firsthand knowledge, the Trump transition team had reached out only a few days before for an Asia specialist to brief Tillerson. He was not well prepared. Transitions are messy, but this was especially chaotic, said the expert, who asked not to be named. In the hearing, Tillerson said that Chinas activities in the South China Sea, where it is building up remote reefs and deploying military assets in areas also claimed by other countries, were tantamount to Russias 2014 annexation of the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine. Youre going to have to send China a clear signal that first, the island building stops, and second, your access to those islands is also not going to be allowed, he said. Gaffe or not, policy experts believe that the Trump administration plans a more robust approach to China. Whether they can actually stop China from militarizing those islands, short of attacking those islands, I dont know, said Joshua Kurlantzick, a Southeast Asia specialist at the Council on Foreign Relations. I think its probably a shot across the bow, and that they are planning other very assertive actions in the South China Sea. Among the more hawkish ideas that have been considered, he said, are more regular movements of U.S. warships in the South China Sea, and in closer proximity to Chinese naval formations. It has even been suggested that the United States could build floating bases in the South China Sea essentially a U.S. version of what China is doing. If the bumps during the transition period before a Trump administration begins Jan. 20 are any indication, relations with China could be contentious. Trump angered Beijing early on by taking a telephone call with Taiwans president, Tsai Ing-wen, in a break with diplomatic protocol, and later by questioning the one China policy, which essentially recognizes that Taiwan is part of China. As Trump has yet to be sworn in, China has shown restraint whenever his team members expressed radical views, the Global Times wrote in Thursdays editorial. But the U.S. should not be misled into thinking that Beijing will be fearful of their threats. barbara.demick@latimes.com Twitter: @BarbaraDemick alexandra.zavis@latimes.com Twitter: @alexzavis Demick reported from New York and Zavis from Los Angeles. Special correspondent Jessica Meyers in Beijing contributed to this report. ALSO Trumps pick for CIA chief says he wouldnt carry out orders to torture Obama honors brother Joe Biden with a surprise award: the Presidential Medal of Freedom Justice Departments internal watchdog to investigate FBIs handling of Clinton email inquiry UPDATES: 8:40 p.m.: This article was updated with additional comment from China. 8:05 p.m.: This article was updated with background on the U.S. position on the South China Sea. This article was originally published at 5:50 p.m. Back in 2015, being a Montana Republican meant despising Obamacare and your loathing of it better have been a preexisting condition. House Speaker Austin Knudsen qualified. He voted against the states decision to expand Medicaid coverage under the Affordable Care Act in 2015. When he ran for reelection last year, he pilloried Obamacare, saying he didnt want Congress to delay the removal of this ill-conceived disaster of a law. That is now a distinct possibility, with Congress moving this week to begin the process of repeal. Advertisement But this has become a conundrum for Republican state lawmakers in GOP-dominated legislatures that expressed bitter opposition to the healthcare reform law but nonetheless took its federal Medicaid expansion money. Though President-elect Donald Trump has said the law wont be scuttled without a replacement very quickly, many state legislatures find themselves having to plan budgets without knowing whether theyll be stuck paying to keep their poorest citizens insured. Medicaid was expanded under the law in 31 states, but only seven of them were states with Democratic majorities who embraced federal healthcare reform. Ohio Gov. John Kasich, a Republican whose state added 700,000 to the health insurance rolls, told reporters last week: I just want to know whats going to happen to all those people who find themselves out in the cold. GOP lawmakers in North Dakota and Nevada have expressed similar worries. Montana is in a particularly precarious position. The state is required by constitution to balance its budget based on projected revenues, but its Legislature meets only every other year meaning lawmakers who began their session this month have to peer two years into the future at the unpredictable landscape of federal healthcare law. Obamacare provided health insurance to thousands of Montanans who formerly didnt have it; now, even Republicans worry that Congress may scuttle the law without funding an alternative. I still dont think its realistic to say Well, were going to cover an additional 60,000 to 70,000 people but if the federal government takes the money away, were simply going to jerk the rug from underneath those people, Knudsen said. Sitting in his office on a cold, snowy afternoon the first week into the legislative session, he leaned forward confidentially. We cant afford it. Minority Democrats in Montana tried twice to expand Medicaid coverage during implementation of the federal healthcare law. A slim Republican majority beat it back in 2013 but narrowly succeeded two years later with a plan to offer Medicaid coverage to all adults with incomes near the poverty level. Rep. Rob Cook, a burly man who played running back in high school, carried the bill as the Republican sponsor and was intent on getting it to the goal line. Cook said after he cast his vote in favor of the expansion and it passed 54-42, he looked around at the majority of his fellow Republicans on the House floor. It was 42 faces of hate, he said. Yet the program proved popular in the sparsely-populated state, with twice the number of people expected signing up by July 2016. There are 61,233 on the program now. Republicans in Montana, as in most frontier states, often share with their constituents a high degree of mistrust and distaste for the federal government an attitude that carries into fights over public lands, gun rights and, in recent years, Obamacare. Washington, D.C., is seen as far away, distant, removed and not in touch with what life is like here in Montana, said Robert Saldin, associate professor of political science at the University of Montana. The popular image of the bureaucrat in some cubicle making critical decisions that affect life here in Montana without any knowledge, or having been here, or how policies affect people on the ground here, is the kind of image at work within the Republican Party here. But with droves of outsiders moving into university towns like Missoula and Bozeman, the state isnt entirely intolerant of Democrats. As recently as 2009, the House was split 50-50; last year, they were at 61. Republicans hold a four-seat edge in the Senate. Gov. Steve Bullock is the second consecutive Democrat to lead the state. Senate President Scott Sales, a Republican who voted against Medicaid expansion, said hes sympathetic to those who are now getting health care for the first time and has heard health success stories because of the law. But Sales said the state cant afford to keep the program going on its own. Montana paid just about $5 million for its share of the program, while the federal government kicked in $153.6 million for six months in fiscal year 2016, according to the Legislative Fiscal Division. The state projects its cost over the next two fiscal years to rise to about $70 million, with $847 million in federal funding. Montana doesnt have a lot of options. Lower-than-expected oil and corporate tax revenues left the state $142 million short of expectations in the 2016 fiscal year, based on a two-year budget of $12.8 billion.Sales said most of those getting health insurance under the Medicaid expansion are capable of working and getting private insurance. The best thing we could possibly do for people the best healthcare system is a good job, Sales said. They need to take ownership for themselves. ... There is no constitutional guarantee to healthcare. If there is one, Id love to have someone show it to me. To appease Montana Republicans when the expansion law was passed, a sunset clause put it up for renewal in 2019. But Bullock said stripping recipients of healthcare without a plan would be irresponsible. Governing the fractious state, Bullock, with his frequent vetoes, has come to be known as the goalie governor. But he said lawmakers of all stripes have heard the stories about people getting healthcare for the first time. One man wrote the governor an email about how the new insurance had allowed him to see a doctor and get treatment for a potentially fatal adrenal crisis. You saved my life on Feb. 10, he wrote. While the debate over Obamacare is taking place in Washington, Bullock said, it is states that are on the front lines, and state lawmakers who will have to figure out what to do until Congress finds a solution. Doubtless if the ground substantially shifts, well hear from people a lot more than the folks in Washington, D.C., will hear from them, Bullock said. Because we also see them in our churches, in our communities on our streets. Cook agreed, saying congressional Republicans didnt have any real stakes in the process while President Obama was in power. The easiest vote in any legislature is a no vote [for something] you know is going to pass, he said. I think Republicans have been negligent at the federal level in not trying to make the program work. Its been extraordinarily bad behavior and its not what you get elected to do. david.montero@latimes.com Twitter: @davemontero ALSO Democrats and their allies wont let Obamacare go down without a fight Repealing Obamacare could be a matter of life or death for many Americans. Here are their voices Millions sign up for Obamacare as Trump and GOP lawmakers scramble for a way to roll it back With the Senate having held confirmation hearings for seven of the incoming administrations choices for top positions, a clear pattern has begun to emerge prospective Cabinet members have carefully walked away from some of President-elect Donald Trumps more controversial promises. In the process, the public has begun to get a sense of which campaign pledges are likely to be put into action and which are likely to be pushed aside. Waterboarding of terrorism suspects, registries for Muslim Americans, religious-based immigration bans and a more trusting relationship with Russia all drew strongly worded objections from Trumps designees. Advertisement Trumps views on global warming and the potential usefulness of building a wall along the Mexican border also drew skepticism. By contrast, the Cabinet choices appear to share the president-elects often-expressed chilliness toward China, his support for greater military spending and his desire to see less federal scrutiny of how state and local police do their work. Trumps aides say the gaps between his positions and those of his Cabinet picks should not be a problem. Asked Thursday about the issue, Trump spokesman Sean Spicer said that in cases of disagreements, the president-elects agenda would prevail. Cabinet selections neednt be 100% pure and were chosen for their expertise so that they could help shape Trumps views, Spicer told reporters on a conference call, adding that hes not asking for clones. But despite public insistence that Trump would still be, as President George W. Bush used to say, the decider in his administration, another theme emerged this week: The sometimes startling degree to which the president-elect and his choices for the senior-most positions in his administration have not discussed key issues. Some involve policies they will need to start acting on in just over a week. After posing a series of questions Wednesday about Russia to Rex Tillerson, Trumps choice for secretary of State, Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) asked, For all of these answers that youve given me, does the president-elect agree with you? The president-elect and I have not had the opportunity to discuss this specific issue or the specific area, Tillerson replied. He and Trump had talked about a broad construct and in terms of the principles that are going to guide foreign policy, Tillerson said, but a conversation about dealing with Russia has not occurred yet, Senator. Thats pretty amazing, Menendez said. The impression of a president-elect who is detached from the details or in some cases even the broad outlines of policy could change next week when Trumps choices for key economic policy posts are scheduled to have their confirmation hearings. In his public statements, including his frequent messages on Twitter as well as his news conference Wednesday, Trump has appeared most engaged in policies that involve jobs. For now, however, the confirmation hearings have contributed to the overall uncertainty about how much Trump grasps, or intends to shape, the policies of the administration he will soon head. Thats an image Democrats have been eager to emphasize. Im not being a wiseguy here. Its hard to know what the president-elects position is because his style is so different. Vice President Joe Biden Im not being a wiseguy here. Its hard to know what the president-elects position is because his style is so different than any president or president-elect that Ive been associated with, Vice President Joe Biden told reporters Thursday. I never know what he means. Even on immigration, a signature issue for Trump, the hearings highlighted uncertainty about Trumps policy. Asked about a key issue facing the Department of Homeland Security what to do about the more than 700,000 young people in the country without legal authorization who have gotten temporary protection against deportation under the Obama administrations program for so-called Dreamers Trumps pick to head the department, Gen. John Kelly, said he was uncertain. Under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, applicants gave the government information not only about their own whereabouts, but also for family members who may also be in the country without legal authorization. Asked by Sen. Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) whether he would abide by current rules that bar the Homeland Security Department from using that information for immigration enforcement, Kelly said he couldnt say. I do not know right now where the upcoming administration is going with this, Kelly said. Distance from Trumps campaign rhetoric fits with an overall pattern that the president-elect and his top aides have followed since the election. Trump advisor Kellyanne Conway recently said that people should not focus on Trumps precise words, but on what is in his heart. His former campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, took the press to task in November for having paid too much attention to Trumps words. You guys took everything that Donald Trump said so literally, he complained. Democrats, by contrast, have done their best to keep Trumps statements in the public eye, and they have peppered the confirmation hearings with questions that start, Donald Trump said.... That has led to a series of significant disavowals. On Trumps repeated statements that he would back the use of waterboarding or a hell of a lot worse against terrorism suspects, for example, his designated attorney general and his picks for secretaries of Defense, Homeland Security and State and CIA director all are now on record in opposition. Congress has taken an action now that makes it absolutely improper and illegal to use waterboarding or any other form of torture, Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, Trumps attorney general designee, testified Tuesday. I would enforce the law, he said. On Thursday, Rep. Mike Pompeo (R-Kan.), Trumps choice to head the CIA, responded to questions from Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) by saying that he would refuse to carry out any order to resume waterboarding or other enhanced interrogation techniques. Absolutely not, he said. I cant imagine I would be asked to do that by the president-elect. Asked about the idea of creating a government registry for Muslims, Kelly said, I dont think its ever appropriate to focus on something like religion. Kelly also expressed skepticism about the usefulness of a border wall. A physical barrier in and of itself will not do the job, he said. The real solution for illegal immigration needs to involve improving conditions in Central and South America, he said. Illegal immigrants for the most part dont want to come up and leave their homes and families, but there isnt an awful lot of economic opportunity for them there, he said. Tillerson, the former chief executive of Exxon Mobil Corp., disagreed with Trumps assertion that global warming is a hoax. Twenty years of study had convinced him that the risk of climate change does exist and that the consequences of it could be serious enough that action should be taken, Tillerson said. He personally favored a tax on carbon as a way to combat global warming, Tillerson said. Former Vice President Al Gore, but few other national political figures, have pushed that idea. Tillerson added, however, that he does not consider the issue as high a priority as the Obama administration does. I dont see it as the imminent national security threat that, perhaps, others do, he said. Tillerson and Gen. James Mattis, Trumps choice to run the Pentagon, were both blunt in differing with Trumps views about Russia. During the campaign, Trump once indicated he might accept Russias takeover of Crimea, a part of Ukraine that Russia invaded and annexed in 2014. You know, the people of Crimea, from what Ive heard, would rather be with Russia, he told ABC News in an interview. You have to look at that. Later in the campaign, he expressed a different view. Tillerson, by contrast, described the Russian annexation of Crimea as illegal and said the U.S. would not recognize it. Mattis and Tillerson also sharply disagreed with the skepticism that Trump repeatedly has expressed about U.S. commitments to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization on Russias European border. Russian President Vladimir Putin is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance, Mattis said, and the U.S. needs to prevent him from succeeding. History is clear, he said. Nations with strong allies thrive and those without them wither. Mattis, however, said he was not concerned about the apparent disagreements within the new administrations ranks. As you know, you need different ideas to be strongly argued. You dont want the tyranny of consensus, of group-think, early, he said. Its not tidy, he said, but disagreements could be actually healthy. Itll be respectful, of that Im certain, he added. And I dont expect anything but the best ideas will win. Times staff Writers Noah Bierman, W.J. Hennigan and Michael A. Memoli contributed to this article. David.Lauter@latimes.com For more on Politics and Policy, follow me @DavidLauter ALSO Trumps pick for CIA chief says he wouldnt carry out orders to torture Ben Carson at confirmation hearing: Too many people live in public housing, and I want to help Trumps pick for secretary of State raises concern with aggressive comments about China Neil Gorsuch could fall somewhere between his hero, Justice Scalia, and former boss, centrist Justice Kennedy By David Savage Judge Neil M. Gorsuch was resting midway down a Colorado ski slope last year when his cellphone rang with the news that Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia had died. I immediately lost what breath I had left, Gorsuch recalled in an April speech, and I am not embarrassed to admit that I couldnt see the rest of the way down the mountain for the tears. Now, as President Trumps pick to replace Scalia on the high court, Gorsuch is seen by many on the right as a fitting replacement for the iconic jurist that Gorsuch considered a lion of the law. Like Scalia, Gorsuch, 49, who serves on the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver, is a well-respected conservative who believes judges should decide cases based on the law as it was understood when passed, not on how they think it should be. Hes a clear, impassioned writer, albeit without Scalias flare for biting sarcasm. But Gorsuch also evokes the qualities of Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, for whom Gorsuch worked as a law clerk. (If confirmed, Gorsuch would join three justices who previously clerked on the high court, but he would be the first ever to serve alongside the justice he or she worked for.) Like Kennedy, 80, Gorsuch is a Westerner with a polite, congenial manner who at times has won praise from liberals. He may be more conservative than Kennedy when it comes to expanding individual rights, but he seems to lack Scalias fervor for overturning liberal precedents from decades past. Which way Gorsuch skews could be pivotal for the future of the court. Conservatives clearly hope hell be more like Scalia than Kennedy, a centrist swing vote who has often joined liberals on issues such as gay marriage and abortion. Some conservatives have even expressed hope that Gorsuchs personal history with Kennedy might enable him to draw the Reagan-appointee back toward the right. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Trump chooses Neil Gorsuch, a conservative seen as likely to be confirmed, for Supreme Court By Michael A. Memoli President Trump nominated federal Judge Neil M. Gorsuch on Tuesday to the Supreme Court to fill the seat of the late Antonin Scalia, choosing from his short list an appeals court judge from Denver seen as most likely to win Senate confirmation. Because Scalia was a stalwart conservative, Trumps choice is not likely to change the balance of the court. But it does set the stage for a bruising partisan fight over a man who could help determine law on gun rights, immigration, police use of force and transgender rights. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Trump administration is radicalizing Democratic voters, creating a challenge for the party, Rep. Adam Schiff says By Sarah D. Wire (Mark Wilson / Getty Images) As protests spread over policy announcements from the Trump administration, Democrats must work to encourage participation in politics, but face a danger of the party becoming too radicalized, Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Burbank) said Tuesday. The radical nature of this government is radicalizing Democrats, and thats going to pose a real challenge to the Democratic Party, which is to draw on the energy and the activism and the passion that is out there, but not let it turn us into what we despised about the tea party, Schiff said. During a meeting with reporters and editors in the Los Angeles Times Washington bureau, Schiff also discussed his role as the highest-ranking Democrat on the House Select Intelligence Committee under a Trump administration and how Democrats will manage in the minority. Ever since the election, party leaders have been debating: Did we lose because we were too far to the left and we had too small a tent, or did we lose because we are too mainstream and didnt energize the base? Schiff asked. We are obviously having that debate, but theres a whole new element, which is the reaction to the Trump administration that makes this different in kind, certainly different in intensity, than I think weve ever seen after an election, he said. The more radical the administration is, the more radicalized our base becomes, which just feeds the Breitbart crowd, and who knows where that ends. Democratic leaders have to channel public reaction to Trumps actions into progress, rather than deadlock, Schiff said. Reaction to Democrats seen as working with the Trump administration has been strong. Monday night, for example, protesters marched on Sen. Dianne Feinsteins home and office voicing fears she would back Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions for attorney general. The senator from California announced Tuesday that she would oppose Sessions. Several groups calling themselves indivisible have popped up in cities across the country as focal points for efforts to organize. We have two of the most capable strategists as the head of our House and Senate Democrats, Schiff added, referring to House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of San Francisco and Senate Democratic leader Sen. Charles E. Schumer of New York. If anybody can grapple with this, they can, but its going to be a challenging and moving target day to day. I just hope that we can channel that energy in a way where we can provide a check on this administration because Ive never been more worried about the countrys future than I am right now, he said. Schiff said part of his role as the ranking Democrat on the House Select Intelligence Committee will be pushing back when the Trump administration puts out inaccurate information about the intelligence community and its findings. Trump has repeatedly dismissed or sought to minimize the intelligence communitys findings that Russia sought to intervene in the 2016 election to benefit him. Schiff said hes concerned about what else the administration might be willing to dismiss. I think that will be kind of a new frontier, he said. How do we contradict a president making representations about what the intelligence community has to say when the information is classified? Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Trump administration signals that some temporary bans on entry into the U.S. could become permanent By Brian Bennett Trumps orders put a greater emphasis on deporting those convicted of crimes and those in the country illegally who were charged with crimes not yet adjudicated The Trump administration doubled down Tuesday on its commitment to transforming the nations border law enforcement, signaling that some of the temporary bans on travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries are likely to be made permanent and elevating a deportations official to run the top immigration enforcement agency. Administration officials, led by newly sworn-in Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly, moved to allay the havoc that marked the roll-out of the ban and another on refugees. They briefed reporters and planned to head to Capitol Hill later today in an apparent effort to smooth relations after reports that lawmakers and other stakeholders were left out of the crafting of the executive order on toughened vetting at border entry points. In a news conference, Kelly and other top Homeland Security officials conceded some problems, including poor communication. But they insisted that all court orders were followed over the weekend, rebutted reports that some legal residents were denied access to attorneys at airports and said they everyone detained by border agents was treated with dignity and respect. The vast majority of the 1.7 billion Muslims that live on this planet, the vast majority of them have, all other things being equal, have access to the United States, Kelly told reporters. And a relatively small number right now are being held up for a period of time until we can take a look at what their procedures are, he said, seeming to acknowledge that mostly Muslims have been affected by the ban. The moves signaled that the White House remained committed to remaking border law enforcement even in the face of widespread confusion and condemnation of President Trumps order. Kelly said for the first time that the some of the restrictions that caused confusion and sparked protests over the weekend could be extended well into the future. Some of those countries that are currently on the list may not be taken off the list anytime soon, he said. Trump also named a longtime deportation officer, Thomas D. Homan, as acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homan, who will oversee the execution of Trumps immigration enforcement order, was most recently in charge of the agencys 5,000 deportation officers, a force Trump said he would triple to 15,000. Trumps orders put a greater emphasis on deporting not only those convicted of crimes, but also people in the country illegally who were charged with crimes not yet adjudicated, those who receive an improper welfare benefit and even those who have not been charged but are believed to have committed acts that constitute a chargeable criminal offense. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print White House tries to ban the word ban, hours after president uses it himself By Noah Bierman This is not a ban, spokesman Sean Spicer told reporters in a fiery news briefing. (Alex Wong / Getty Images) President Trump used the word ban in a tweet as recently as Monday to describe his new executive order suspending travel from seven Muslim-majority countries and halting the refugee program for several months. But facing backlash from many directions, the White House adamantly insisted Tuesday that the word is verboten. This is not a ban, White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer told reporters in a fiery news briefing. When we use words like travel ban, he said later, that misrepresents what it is. Its seven countries previously identified by the Obama administration, where, frankly, we dont get the information that we need for people coming into this country. In fact, people from the seven banned countries Iraq, Iran, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, Somalia, Libya cannot enter the United States under the order. Spicer appeared to be making a renewed effort to distinguish the order from the all-out ban on Muslims entering the country that Trump proposed during the campaign. Many around the world see the newest policy as an outgrowth of that proposal. Trump himself conceded a religious connection when he said in an interview on Friday that he wanted to make it easier for Syrian Christians to enter the country. And former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani told Fox News that the order sprang from a group he formed at Trumps request to create a legal framework that would accomplish the campaign goal of a Muslim ban. But amid confusion and worldwide criticism in recent days, the Trump administration has tried to temper some of the more incendiary rhetoric around the proposal. Even the words extreme vetting, a favorite Trump slogan, were called into question by Spicer on Tuesday. Calling for tougher vetting [of] individual travelers from seven nations is not extreme, he said. It is reasonable and necessary to protect our country. But changing the ban branding around the program at this point will be difficult. Heres Trumps tweet from Monday: If the ban were announced with a one week notice, the "bad" would rush into our country during that week. A lot of bad "dudes" out there! Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 30, 2017 And Spicer himself used the term ban as recently as Sunday: Sean Spiceer today: This is not a Muslim ban. It is not a travel ban. Sean Spicer in White House press release, Jan. 29: pic.twitter.com/axTM1m66nM Dominic Holden (@dominicholden) January 31, 2017 Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Senate confirms Elaine Chao as secretary of Transportation By Associated Press Elaine Chao testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington at her confirmation hearing before the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee on Jan. 11, 2017. (Zach Gibson / AP) The Senate has confirmed Elaine Chao to serve as Transportation secretary in the Trump administration. The vote was 93 to 6 on Tuesday. Chao is an experienced Washington hand. She was Labor secretary under President George W. Bush and is the wife of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. Chao would be a lead actor in pursuing Trumps promise to invest $1 trillion to improve highways, rail service and other infrastructure projects. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Speaker Paul Ryan defends Trumps immigrant and refugee ban, as Congress grumbles about being left out By Lisa Mascaro "What is happening is something we support... we need to make sure that the vetting standards are up to snuff," Paul Ryan says of travel ban pic.twitter.com/iX6YkOLkLl CBS News (@CBSNews) January 31, 2017 House Speaker Paul D. Ryan on Tuesday stood by President Trumps temporary ban on refugees and citizens from seven Muslim-majority nations and indicated that he was confident the administration could fix the confusing rollout without action from Congress. What is happening is something we support, said Ryan, whose office was the target of a sit-in by protesters opposed to Trumps order. We need to pause and we need to make sure that the vetting standards are up to snuff so we can guarantee the safety and security of our country. Congress was blindsided by Trumps executive action -- Ryan learned about it as the public did when the White House announced it Friday afternoon. Many GOP lawmakers have raised concerns. During a private meeting in the Capitol basement Tuesday, Republican lawmakers were counseled on how to handle protesters and office sit-ins happening across the country. Its regrettable that there was some confusion on the rollout of this, Ryan said. No one wanted to see people with green cards or special immigrant visas, like translators, get caught up in all of this. Ryan also said he was concerned the ban could be used as propaganda by terrorist groups. The rhetoric surrounding this could be used as a recruiting tool, and I think thats dangerous, he said. Still, Republicans leaders as well as rank-and-file GOP lawmakers largely agreed with the presidents move to halt refugee admissions for 120 days, and to temporarily ban citizens from seven predominantly Muslim countries, unless they are Christians or other religious minorities. The president was well within his right to issue an executive order, said Rep. Pete Sessions (R-Texas), chairman of the House Rules Committee. Do I feel let out? I feel like everybody was left out, he said. I wish they communicated it. I wish they had gotten more information to people. I wish they had measured three times and sawed once. Lawmakers have shown little appetite for Congress to get involved, and suggested the chaos that erupted at airports over the weekend was just part of a learning curve at the White House. I support the thrust of the executive order, said Rep. Pete King (R-N.Y.), who nevertheless said the administration should have been better prepared and will need to get your act together. Last year, Ryan had strongly condemned Trumps campaign-trail call for a Muslim ban. In recent days, Ryan, like other congressional leaders, was forced to dial up the administration with his questions and concerns about the order, conferring Monday with Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly. I am very pleased and confident that he is, on a going-forward basis, going to make sure that things are done correctly, Ryan said. Pressed on whether Congress would have a role, Ryan did not indicate any immediate legislative action. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Democrats boycott Senate committee votes on Price, Mnuchin By Jim Puzzanghera Senate Democrats speak with reporters after boycotting Finance Committee confirmation votes. (JIM WATSON / AFP/Getty Images) Senate Democrats on Tuesday boycotted a committee vote on two of President Trumps top Cabinet nominees -- Tom Price to lead Health and Human Services and Steve Mnuchin to be Treasury secretary. Finance Committee Chairman Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) blasted the Democratic move as he sat in a hearing room with only Republicans on the dais. They ought to be embarrassed. Its the most pathetic treatment Ive seen in my 40 years in the United States Senate, Hatch said. I think they should stop posturing and acting like idiots, he said. At least one Democrat needs to be present for the committee to vote on the nominations, Hatch said. He recessed the hearing until further notice, saying he hoped a vote could take place later Tuesday. But asked mid-afternoon if he thought the committee would be able to meet Tuesday, Hatch said it doesnt look like it. Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), the committees top Democrat, said Price and Mnuchin have misled the public and held back important information about their backgrounds. Until questions are answered, Democrats believe the committee should not move forward with either nomination, Wyden said. This is about getting answers to questions, plain and simple, he said. Ethics laws are not optional, and nominees do not have a right to treat disclosure like a shell game. Today @SenateFinance Democrats refused to move forward with nominations of Mnuchin & Price. Ron Wyden (@RonWyden) January 31, 2017 The litany of ethics revelations regarding @RepTomPrice are strong evidence that he cannot be allowed to have control of #Medicare. Ron Wyden (@RonWyden) January 31, 2017 Mr. Mnuchin continued to fail to come clean on shady foreclosure practices that hurt Americans. Ron Wyden (@RonWyden) January 31, 2017 Liberal groups cheered the boycott while Senate Republican leaders decried it as Democratic obstructionism. They are manufacturing issues on a daily basis to drag this process out, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Kent.) said of the confirmations of Trumps nominees. I dont see how they can explain to the American people how it is appropriate to prevent the administration from getting up and getting started, he said. Democrats have said Mnuchin, a wealthy Wall Street executive, misled the committee in his response to a written question about foreclosures at Pasadenas OneWest Bank while he ran it from 2009-15. Democrats pointed to a report Sunday by the Columbus Dispatch that Mnuchin denied that OneWest engaged in so-called robo-signing of mortgage documents. The paper said its analysis of nearly four dozen foreclosure cases in Ohios Franklin County in 2010 showed that the bank frequently used robo-signers. The Columbus Dispatch cited a foreclosure involving a mortgage signed by Erica Johnson-Seck, a OneWest vice president who said in a deposition in a 2009 Florida case that she signed an average of 750 documents a week. Barney Keller, a spokesman for Mnuchin, said Monday that several courts had dismissed cases involving allegations of robo-signing by Johnson-Seck. The media is picking on a hardworking bank employee whose reputation has been maligned but whose work has been upheld by numerous courts all around the country in the face of scurrilous and false allegations, Keller said. Democrats also have problems with Price, a six-term congressman and former orthopedic surgeon who has distinguished himself in conservative circles for his staunch opposition to the Affordable Care Act and his plans to slash federal healthcare spending. His nomination has become among Trumps most controversial, in part because of his hostility to government safety net programs, including Medicaid and Medicare. Democrats have also been increasingly critical of Prices extensive trading in healthcare stocks while he has been in Congress, and in some cases while he has pushed legislation that would benefit his portfolio. Price has denied any wrongdoing. Also drawing criticism is Prices purchase of discounted shares in an Australian biotech firm, Innate Immunotherapeutics, which he was offered through a private deal not available to general shareholders. Price also denied that this was improper, and Senate Republicans have rallied to his side, saying he did not violate any ethics rules. Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) said he and the other Democrats on the committee want Mnuchin and Price to explain their lies either in person before the committee or in new written answers. I want them to disclose this information that they seem not to want to disclose, Brown said. 12:10 p.m.: This post was updated with additional comments from Hatch as well as from Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Sen. Sherrod Brown. 8:00 a.m.: This post has been updated with additional information and background. 8:07 a.m.: This post has been updated with additional information. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print White House aides who wrote Trumps travel ban see it as just the start By Brian Bennett (Pablo Martinez Monsivais / Associated Press) Even as confusion, internal dissent and widespread condemnation greeted President Trumps travel ban and crackdown on refugees this weekend, senior White House aides say they are only getting started. Trump and his aides justified Fridays executive order, which blocked travel from seven majority-Muslim countries for 90 days and halted refugees from around the world for 120, on security grounds an issue that they say they take seriously. But their ultimate goal is far broader. Trumps top advisors on immigration, including chief strategist Steve Bannon and senior advisor Stephen Miller, see themselves as launching a radical experiment to fundamentally transform how the U.S. decides who is allowed into the country and to block a generation of people who, in their view, wont assimilate into American society. That project may live or die in the next three months, as the Trump administration reviews whether and how to expand the visa ban and alter vetting procedures. White House aides are considering new, onerous security checks that could effectively limit travel into the U.S. by people from majority-Muslim countries to a trickle. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Why corporations cant risk keeping silent about Trumps immigration ban By David Pierson Starbucks Chief Executive Howard Schultz said the Seattle coffee company is developing plans to hire 10,000 refugees over the next five years. (Richard Drew / Associated Press) Corporate America generally prefers to stay quiet about partisan politics. Pick one side of a hot-button issue, the thinking goes, and youll risk losing customers on the other side. But like so many norms before it, President Trump has turned this one on its head. A growing number of companies are deciding its a bigger risk to their investors and bottom line to stay quiet than it is to protest Trumps ban on refugees and travel from seven Muslim-majority nations, betting vocal opposition to the executive order scores them a moral and fiscal victory. While it was possible for companies to take a wait-and-see approach leading up to Trumps inauguration, many firms can no longer ignore the White Houses policy given the effect the order is already having on employees either stranded or fearful of traveling. Only a week ago it seemed foolish to speak out against a president who has admonished individual companies on social media such as Carrier, Boeing and General Motors. Now the pendulum has swung the other way. Companies, mostly in technology but increasingly in other sectors, have decided that its not enough just to speak out against the immigration order. They believe that they must also take headline-grabbing action. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Op-Ed: Trump is taking the Bannon Way, and it will end in disaster By Jonah Goldberg Bannon has said hes a Leninist' but hes really more of a Trotskyist because he fancies himself the leader of an international populist-nationalist right wing movement, exporting anti-'globalist' revolution. In that role, his status as an enabler of Trumps instinct to shoot or tweet from the hip seems especially ominous. The Bannon way might work on the campaign trail, but it doesnt translate into good governance. Its possible and one must hope that Trump can learn this fact on the job. But what if he doesnt? He could put the country in serious peril. Jonah Goldberg Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Trump will leave LGBTQ protections in place By Associated Press (Evan Vucci / Associated Press) The White House says President Trump will leave intact a 2014 executive order that protects federal workers from anti-LGBTQ discrimination. In a statement released early Tuesday, the White House said Trump is determined to protect the rights of all Americans, including the LGBTQ community and that he continues to be respectful and supportive of LGBTQ rights, just as he was throughout the election. The Trump administration has vowed to roll back much of President Obamas work from the last eight years and had been scrutinizing the 2014 order. The directive protects people from LGBTQ discrimination while working for federal contractors. The recent statement says the protections will remain intact at the direction of Trump. Here is the text of Obamas executive order, signed on July 21, 2014: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including 40 U.S.C. 121, and in order to provide for a uniform policy for the Federal Government to prohibit discrimination and take further steps to promote economy and efficiency in Federal Government procurement by prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Amending Executive Order 11478 . The first sentence of section 1 of Executive Order 11478 of August 8, 1969, as amended, is revised by substituting sexual orientation, gender identity for sexual orientation. Sec. 2. Amending Executive Order 11246 . Executive Order 11246 of September 24, 1965, as amended, is hereby further amended as follows: (a) The first sentence of numbered paragraph (1) of section 202 is revised by substituting sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin for sex, or national origin. (b) The second sentence of numbered paragraph (1) of section 202 is revised by substituting sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin for sex or national origin. (c) Numbered paragraph (2) of section 202 is revised by substituting sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin for sex or national origin. (d) Paragraph (d) of section 203 is revised by substituting sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin for sex or national origin. Sec. 3. Regulations . Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of Labor shall prepare regulations to implement the requirements of section 2 of this order. Sec. 4. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an agency or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. Sec. 5. Effective Date . This order shall become effective immediately, and section 2 of this order shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the effective date of the rules promulgated by the Department of Labor under section 3 of this order. Update 6:45 a.m.: This article was updated with the text of the 2014 executive order. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Trump fires Justice Departments top official after she refuses to defend his refugee ban By David Lauter Sally Yates. (J. David Ake / Associated Press) President Trump fired acting Atty. Gen. Sally Yates on Monday, just hours after she announced that the department would not defend his controversial executive order banning refugees and travelers from certain countries. Yates has betrayed the Department of Justice by refusing to enforce a legal order designed to protect the citizens of the United States, the White House said in a statement. It is time to get serious about protecting our country. The move came after Yates sent a letter to Justice Department lawyers saying that she questioned the lawfulness of Trumps executive order. My responsibility is to ensure that the position of the Department of Justice is not only legally defensible, but is informed by our best view of what the law is after consideration of all the facts, Yates wrote. At present, I am not convinced that the defense of the executive order is consistent with these responsibilities, nor am I convinced that the executive order is lawful, she wrote. Consequently, for as long as I am the acting attorney general, the Department of Justice will not present arguments in defense of the executive order unless and until I become convinced that it is appropriate to do so. Yates was a holdover from the Obama administration. But because Trumps nominee for attorney general, Sen. Jeff Sessions, has not been confirmed and no other senior Justice Department officials have been appointed, firing her was expected to cause significant problems within the department. Among other issues, Yates is the only person in the department currently authorized to sign warrants for wiretapping in foreign espionage cases involving the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Trump replaced Yates with Dana J. Boente, a three-decade veteran of the Justice Department who was appointed in 2015 by former President Obama as U.S. attorney for the eastern district of Virginia. 6:37 p.m.: The story was updated with Trumps decision to fire Yates. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print U.S. service member killed in Yemen identified as Navy SEAL from Illinois By Jeanette Steele The Pentagon on Sunday confirmed the death of a U.S. servicemember in a raid in Yemen targeting al-Qaeda, marking the first American combat death under the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump. A Navy SEAL from the Virginia-based elite unit known as SEAL Team 6 was killed Sunday during an unusual nighttime raid that put U.S. troops on the ground against Al Qaeda leaders in the middle of war-torn Yemen. The fallen sailor was identified Monday as Chief Special Warfare Operator William Ryan Owens, 36, of Peoria, Ill.. Three other Americans were wounded in the raid and an MV-22 Osprey had to be destroyed after the aircraft suffered a hard landing and couldnt fly. Another U.S. service member was injured in that crash. The raid marked the first known counter-terrorism operation and first confirmed combat fatality under President Trump. Steele writes for the San Diego Union-Tribune. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Protests against Trumps ban on certain immigrants continue across the country By Ann M. Simmons Protesters rally at Los Angeles International Airport on Jan. 29, demonstrating against the immigration ban imposed by President Trump. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) After a weekend of turmoil at many of the nations airports following President Trumps executive order to suspend the U.S. refugee program and temporarily prohibit entry to citizens of seven predominantly Muslim nations, federal officials said all people being detained on arrival to the U.S. had been released. But that hasnt put a stop to demands to lift the travel ban. Protests continued to be held and organized throughout the country incluidng in New York, New Orleans, Colorado and Connecticut. According to Ground Game, an online platform for organizing, at least a dozen demonstrations were planned for this week in what the group described as a fight against Islamophobia and Fascism. Calls to rally, demonstrate and protest swept social media platforms, including Twitter and Facebook. In Louisville, Ky., a rally was planned for Monday evening at the Muhammad Ali Center, in what organizers said would be a gathering for American values and to voice support for our nation and our city, which was founded and is strengthened by immigrants. In Hattiesburg, Miss., there was call to join a peaceful vigil in solidarity with refugees, immigrants, and Muslims on the University of Southern Mississippi campus on Monday evening. Declaring that Jersey City stands with our Muslim and immigrant community, organizers in that New Jersey city called on people to come to a pedestrian mall on Monday to stand in solidarity and peace as we show our strength in diversity as one of the most diverse cities in the nation. Other demonstrations were planned for later in the week in cities nationwide, including Tuesday in Tuscon, where organizers encouraged people to stand in solidarity with Senator (John) McCains strong public statement opposing the executive order banning refugees and Legal Permanent Residents from Muslim countries! Similar actions were planned on Tuesday at the South Carolina State House in Columbia and at the Worchester City Hall and Common in Massachusetts, while organizers in San Francisco, under the banner #NoBanNoWallSF, urged residents to join the resistance against Donald Trumps racist and exclusionary Executive Orders on Saturday. We will not allow our country to be divided by hate and religious persecution, read a statement from #NoBanNoWallSF posted on Facebook. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Obama carefully weighs in on refugee ban, says he is heartened by public response By Michael A. Memoli (Jim Watson / AFP/Getty Images) Former President Obama has offered his first public comment on the conduct of his successor, saying through a spokesman that he is heartened by public demonstrations against the Trump administrations controversial move to temporarily ban refugees and block all admissions from seven countries. President Obama is heartened by the level of engagement taking place in communities around the country, Kevin Lewis, a spokesperson for the former president, said in a statement emailed to reporters Monday. In his final official speech as President, he spoke about the important role of citizen and how all Americans have a responsibility to be the guardians of our democracy--not just during an election but every day. Citizens exercising their constitutional right to assemble, organize and have their voices heard by their elected officials is exactly what we expect to see when American values are at stake. Lewis also said in the statement that Obama fundamentally disagrees with the notion of discriminating against individuals because of their faith or religion. Trump aides deny that his executive order, released Friday, involves religious discrimination. The order temporarily blocked travel to the U.S. by residents of seven predominantly Muslim nations, but left many of the Islamic worlds largest population centers unaffected, they note. The order also included an exception for believers of minority religions in those countries, a provision that Trump explicitly said would help Christians. Obamas statement is notable less for its content than for the fact that it was issued at all. It reflected the delicate balance he feels he must strike between showing a degree of deference to the new president and speaking out on issues he sees as critically important. The statement tiptoed around the content of the order, focusing more on the former presidents interest in citizen engagement. Obama said before leaving office that he expected to choose carefully when to comment on the actions of his successor and would focus less on normal functioning of politics and more on certain issues or certain moments where I think our core values may be at stake, as he put it in his final news conference. Mondays statement did point, though, to comments Obama made at a news conference in November 2015, when he called the idea of a religious test for immigration policy shameful and not American. We dont have religious tests to our compassion, he said at the time. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement GOP-led Congress worries about its role in the Trump era By Lisa Mascaro Its what congressional Republicans had long dreamed about: a majority in both chambers to advance conservative policies and a president from the same party to sign them into law. But the Trump White House isnt turning out exactly the way they envisioned. The GOP establishment is experiencing whiplash after a week of President Trump bulldozing through the norms of policy and protocol dashing off executive orders without warning, escalating a diplomatic crisis with the countrys closest southern neighbor, triggering global confusion with a new refugee policy and generally hijacking party leaders agenda and replacing it with his own. Rather than the hoped-for collaborative new relationship between the White House and Congress, GOP officials complain that Trump is brushing aside their advice, failing to fully engage on drafting tough legislative packages like tax reform and Obamacare, and bypassing Congress by relying on executive actions, something they frequently complained about under President Obama. At the same time, Trumps unilateral moves continue to blindside Republicans and direct the national focus toward topics many in the party would rather avoid, whether thats how to pay for building the border wall with Mexico, warming ties with Russia, investigating false claims about voter fraud or, most recently, implementing sweeping new policies on refugees and visas. In the name of party unity, many Republicans so far have refrained from publicly attacking the new president. But for some, the new refugee policy crossed the line, signaling the first major rift in their already fraught partnership. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Washington state sues Trump over immigration order By Mark Z. Barabak President Trump signed an executive order Friday that suspends all immigration for citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries for 90 days. (Evan Vucci / Associated Press) Opening a new legal front, lawyers for the state of Washington filed suit Monday seeking to block President Trumps executive order temporarily banning foreign refugees from entering the United States. No one is above the law, not even the president, Atty. Gen. Bob Ferguson said in announcing the federal lawsuit. And in the courtroom, it is not the loudest voice that prevails. Its the Constitution. Over the weekend, a federal judge in Brooklyn issued an order curtailing portions of Trumps executive order, issued Friday, which temporary halts migration from seven predominantly Muslim countries for at least 90 days and also closed the nation to refugees for at least the next four months. Other challenges are pending. The lawsuit filed in federal court in Seattle was the first taken by a state attorney general, and its provenance was no surprise. Washington state and others along the West Coast voted overwhelmingly for Democrat Hillary Clinton in November and have emerged as a hotbed of anti-Trump sentiment. We will not yield, said Democratic Washington Gov. Jay Inslee, who joined Ferguson at a Seattle news conference. We will not be leveraged. We will not be threatened. We will not be intimidated. We will not be bullied by this. Trumps order, which has sparked demonstrations across the country, brought an outpouring of objection from Insleys Democratic colleagues around the country. President Trumps recent executive orders that divide and discriminate do not reflect the values enshrined in the U.S. Constitution or the principles we stand for as Oregonians, said Gov. Kate Brown. A single executive order does not define who we are as a country, said Connecticut Gov. Daniel P. Malloy. We are a nation of immigrants and must continue to fight for the tired, the poor, and the huddled masses yearning to breath free. In Massachusetts, another state that voted overwhelmingly for Clinton, Republican Gov. Charlie Baker joined the chorus of Democratic criticism, saying the travel ban would undermine the international relations forged by the states business, academic and healthcare communities. The confusion for families is real. The unexpected disruption for law-abiding people is real, Baker said. Thankfully, the federal courts will have an opportunity to straighten this out and it is my hope they do so, and do so quickly. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print How a top conservative radio host took on Trump, lost his audience and faith, but gained a new perspective By Mark Z. Barabak Charlie Sykes, right, interviews Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) before Wisconsins 2016 primary (Morry Gash/Associated Press) For nearly 25 years, Charlie Sykes was one of the most powerful and influential voices in Wisconsin. He cheer-led policies that turned this historically progressive state into a model of conservative governance. He made and destroyed political careers, using his perch on Milwaukee talk radio to help vault figures such as House Speaker Paul Ryan and Gov. Scott Walker to national prominence. But for the moment Sykes was speechless. He sank into the brown leather banquette of a suburban steakhouse. He stammered. He sighed. When youve devoted your whole life to certain beliefs and you think now they have been undermined and that you might have been deluded about things, he began. So. So. Um... In 2016 Sykes emerged as one of Donald Trumps most prominent critics, a stance that outraged listeners, strained longstanding friendships and left him questioning much of what he once held true. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Pentagon compiling a list of Iraqis who aided the U.S. military and wants them shielded from Trumps travel ban By W.J. Hennigan The Pentagon is compiling a list of Iraqi citizens who have worked with the U.S. military and is recommending that they be exempt from President Trumps temporary ban on entry to the U.S. by people from Iraq and six other predominantly Muslim countries, according to the U.S. military. The move could potentially shield tens of thousands of Iraqi interpreters, advisors, and others who have assisted the American military from the presidents controversial executive action that blocked visitors from Iraq, Iran, Syria, Sudan, Somalia, Libya and Yemen. Capt. Jeff Davis, a Pentagon spokesman, told reporters Monday that the list will include names of individuals who have demonstrated their commitment to helping the United States. Even people that are doing seemingly benign things in support of us whether as a linguist, a driver, anything else they often do that at great personal risk, he said. So people who take these risks are really making a tangible signal of support to the United States, and thats something that will, and should be, recognized. The list would not require any changes to the presidents order, but rather serve as guidance to the Department of Homeland Security and the White House in implementing the new policy. White House spokesman Sean Spicer later pushed back against blanket exemptions. We recognize that people have served this country, we should make sure that in those cases theyre helped out, he said. But that doesnt mean that we just give them a pass. Trump, who signed the order at the Pentagon on Friday, did not consult Defense Secretary James N. Mattis or Gen. Joseph F. Dunford Jr., the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on the temporary suspensions of entry to visitors from the seven nations, according to U.S. officials. The executive action put the U.S. military in a difficult position because it works closely with the Iraqi government on a range of issues, including the fight against Islamic State, which necessitates travel between the two countries. For instance, Iraqi military pilots train to fly F-16 fighter jets at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona. Its not clear those pilots, who are active in the fight against Islamic State, could arrive in the U.S. for the training. 1:10 p.m.: This post was updated with White House response. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Trump signs order on rulemaking: For every regulation added, agencies have to cut 2 others By Noah Bierman (Evan Vucci / Associated Press) President Trump signed an executive order Monday designed to fulfill his campaign pledge reduce red tape for businesses. The two-page order requires that when a federal agency proposes new regulations, it shall identify at least two existing regulations to be repealed. We want to make the life easier for small businesses and big business, Trump said Monday from the Roosevelt Room of the White House, where he met with nine representatives of the small-business sector. Trump said he hoped to see up to 75% of federal regulations eliminated during his presidency. Regulation has been horrible for big business, but its been worse for small business, Trump said. He also reiterated his promise to gut the Dodd-Frank Act, the financial regulatory overhaul that was passed after the financial crisis. Dodd-Frank is a disaster, he said. Were going to be doing a big number on Dodd-Frank. Consumer advocates who backed the law say that eliminating it would help Wall Street and other players in the financial sector at the expense of consumers. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print U.S. diplomats to protest Trumps travel ban order By Tracy Wilkinson Protesters of President Trumps immigration order block traffic at LAX. (Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times) A number of U.S. diplomats are condemning President Trumps ban on some Muslim immigrants and visitors, saying the abrupt order does not make the U.S. safer and will only stoke anti-American fervor overseas. The complaint, being made through the State Departments so-called dissent channel, echoes criticism coming from human rights attorneys, legal experts and lawmakers from both political parties, as well as world leaders. It is significant because it represents the viewpoint of the men and women who must carry out Trumps unconventional and often provocative foreign policy. A policy which closes our doors to over 200-million legitimate travelers in the hopes of preventing a small number of travelers who intend to harm Americans ... will not achieve its aim of making our country safer, said a draft version of the memo that was circulating Monday and was reviewed by the Los Angeles Times. It was first reported by ABC News. Moreover, such a policy runs counter to core American values of non-discrimination, fair play and extending a warm welcome to foreign visitors and immigrants. The White House was quickly dismissive of the dissent and seemed to suggest the diplomats should quit if they disagree with a policy. Trump spokesman Sean Spicer said the diplomats raising of opposition does call into question whether or not they should continue to work in the State Department. It was not clear how many officials would sign the memo. Dissent channel memos are in theory not made public. The mechanism is designed to allow diplomats to offer an alternative policy without fear of retaliation. Acting State Department spokesman Mark Toner confirmed the existence of the memo but declined to comment on its contents. The dissent channel is a longstanding official vehicle for State Department employees to convey alternative views and perspectives on policy issues, he said. "... It allows State employees to express divergent policy views candidly and privately to senior leadership. The agency is still waiting for a boss. Trumps pick for secretary of State, former Exxon Mobil CEO Rex Tillerson, is expected to be confirmed by the Senate this week. The last time a dissent-channel memo was reported publicly was last year, when about 50 diplomats protested Obama administration policy in Syria, which they described as inaction. 12:20 p.m.: This story was updated with White House comment. 8:40 a.m.: This story was updated with comment from a State Department spokesman. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Trump to announce his Supreme Court choice Tuesday -- in prime time By Michael A. Memoli (Susan Walsh / Associated Press) President Trump will announce his first Supreme Court nomination in prime time on Tuesday, he tweeted this morning. I have made my decision on who I will nominate for The United States Supreme Court. It will be announced live on Tuesday at 8:00 P.M. (W.H.) Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 30, 2017 The announcement was moved up two days amid the continued fallout from the executive action Trump signed temporarily banning refugee admissions from some countries. Trump had tweeted last week that he would announce his high-court decision Thursday. In an interview with the Christian Broadcasting Network on Friday, Trump said his administration was doing some final vetting of his choice to replace the late Antonin Scalia, and that the pick would be from among the list of 20 names he issued during the election campaign. I think the person I pick will be big, big, he said. I think people are going to love it. I think evangelicals, Christians will love my pick. And will be represented very fairly. Times Supreme Court reporter David Savage profiled each of the leading contenders: Judge Thomas Hardiman of the U.S. 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals, Judge Neil M. Gorsuch of the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, and Judge William H. Pryor Jr. from the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. The move could prompt a major clash with Senate Democrats, who have warned the president against a choice outside what they consider the mainstream. Some are threatening to block any choice in retaliation for Senate Republicans refusal to even hold hearings on President Obamas choice to replace Scalia, Merrick Garland. Democrats 2013 change to Senate rules that allowed most nominations to advance with a simple majority vote exempted Supreme Court nominations, meaning that Democrats could potentially filibuster the choice. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) appeared to rule out any further rule change in an interview last week, though Trump urged him to consider doing so. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print As Hollywood gathered at the SAG Awards, some entertainers joined LAX protest Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Advertisement This New York doctor went to visit family in Sudan, and now hes stuck By Molly Hennessy-Fiske Dr. Kamal Fadlalla (Dr. Kamal Fadlalla / For The Times) Dr. Kamal Fadlalla, a hospital resident who has been working in New York for the last 20 months, was stuck in Sudan on Sunday, having gone there to see his family earlier this month. He had left Jan. 13, was due to return Feb. 4 but tried to return on Friday after hearing about President Trumps executive order on immigration, which suspended entry for people from seven countries, including Sudan. He made it past passport control, all the way to the gate at the airport in Khartoum, the Sudanese capital. One hour before departure they called my name, he said, and summoned him to the ticket counter, along with other New York-bound Sudanese passengers. When I got to the counter, they said there was a notice from Customs and Border Protection that ... they had to offload us from the flight. I was shocked. Fadlalla, 33, hoped for a reprieve as other passengers gathered, all stuck. One family, they came back from Dubai, she was a mother of three or four kids. She was waiting overnight at the Dubai airport. There were also two passengers turned back from New York, he said. It was a very tough night on me, He stayed for several hours, then returned to his mothers home in Madani, two hours south. Fadlalla is a second-year resident in internal medicine at Interfaith Medical Center in Brooklyn. He is hoping to specialize in hematology and oncology. The Committee for Interns and Residents found an attorney to represent him, he said, but he had not received any news about how a New York federal judges ruling late Saturday, which halted the deportations of people who had arrived in the U.S. with valid visas, could affect him. I dont know what Im going to do. My vacation is going to end and I have to join the hospital next week. Its going to be tough on me, Fadlalla said. I dont know for how long Im going to stay here. I dont know what Im going to do. My visa is valid for three months. Im really stuck. I have my house there, my utilities, my work, my patients, my colleagues. It was my life for the past 20 months. And Im stuck here. Fadlalla is from northern Sudan, and describes himself as a moderate Muslim. He said the executive order wont make the U.S. safer by barring valid visa holders like him because, Ive been through the whole process of visa interviews. He had planned to take board exams next year, and if he misses them, his schooling will be delayed. He had wanted to stay and work in New York, too. All my life is there. Now Im stuck here. I dont know what to do, he said. Its going to really affect my life, my patients, my colleagues and their work schedule. He said the executive order has shocked others in Sudan, too. Theyre talking about human rights. Everybody knows the United States is about freedom, he said. Everybody knows America is a free country, a country of chances for everybody. Still, people have hope in those protesting at airports all over the United States and attorneys who have volunteered to help immigrants and refugees, he said. He said the order is especially worrying for aspiring Sudanese medical residents who have been preparing to match with a hospital in March to study in the United States. A lot of my colleagues who are preparing for exams are really, really worried about this, Fadlalla said. Im really worried about the future of these young people. They study a lot and spend a lot of money, a lot of effort to enter the United States. Im concerned about my future and my colleagues future. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Californias congressional Republicans hold their fire on Trumps refugee order By Sarah D. Wire Only a few of the states 14 Republican representatives have publicly commented on an executive order signed by President Trump on Friday that barred refugees and green card holders from seven countries from entering the country. Rep. Devin Nunes (R-Tulare) released a statement Sunday night saying that some tweaks are needed, but that his background as chairman of the House Select Intelligence Committee leads him to support the executive order. In light of attempts by jihadist groups to infiltrate fighters into refugee flows to the West, along with Europes tragic experience coping with this problem, the Trump administrations executive order on refugees is a common-sense security measure to prevent terror attacks on the homeland, Nunes said. While accommodations should be made for green card holders and those whove assisted the U.S. armed forces, this is a useful temporary measure on seven nations of concern until we can verify who is entering the United States. Rep. Ed Royce (R-Fullerton) told the Washington Post that the executive order is the right call to keep America safe, but he hopes the cases of people traveling on visas who were prevented from reentering the country are resolved quickly. Rep. Jeff Denham (R-Turlock) said Sunday on Twitter that the rollout has created confusion, and that executive orders arent the way to fix the countrys long-term problems. View Twitter post View Twitter post Several of Californias 38 Democratic congressional representatives and the states two senators were out in force over the weekend demanding the release of refugees and green card holders as well as an end to the executive order. Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) announced she would file two pieces of legislation in response. One would immediately rescind the presidents order. The second would limit executive authority under the Immigration and Nationality Act to prevent a president from unilaterally banning groups of immigrants. Its clear that the president gave little consideration to the chaos and heartbreak that would result from this order, she said in a statement. Sen. Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) joined protesters outside the White House on Sunday afternoon. We will fight against racism. We will fight against anti-Muslim rhetoric. We will fight against those who will marginalize who we are. pic.twitter.com/R54f3MDhvo Kamala Harris (@KamalaHarris) January 29, 2017 In Los Angeles, Reps. Maxine Waters (D-Los Angeles) and Ted Lieu (D-Torrance) joined protesters at Los Angeles International Airport. On Saturday, Reps. Judy Chu (D-Monterey Park), Nanette Barragan (D-San Pedro) and Lou Correa (D-Santa Ana) joined the initial protests at the airport, and worked to get some of those being held released. Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-Dublin) accompanied protesters at San Francisco International Airport on Sunday. Congresswoman @MaxineWaters is here at LAX protest leading the crowd in the chant "no ban, no wall, you build it up we'll tear it down" pic.twitter.com/iNEmkVVkmW Javier Panzar (@jpanzar) January 29, 2017 Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Legal moves come too late for Iranian man who arrived at LAX after Trumps order By Matt Hamilton Ali Vayeghan arrived at 7:15 p.m. Friday from Tehran. He was going to stay with relatives, then go to Indiana, to join his wife, who arrived in the U.S. four months ahead of him, and his son. But he never emerged from customs. His niece said he was put on a plane to Dubai, United Arab Emirates, at 3:15 p.m. Saturday. The ACLU was trying to prevent his deportation but arrived with paperwork 45 minutes too late. The family spoke to him by phone after he landed in Dubai, where he was waiting to be put on a flight to Tehran. Hes literally crying in the airport in Dubai, Ali Vayeghans niece, Marjan Vayghan, said. On Sunday afternoon, a federal judge in Los Angeles ordered authorities to transport Vayeghan back to the U.S. and admit him under the terms of his visa, which is set to expire Feb. 14. U.S. District Judge Dolly M. Gee said in her order that Vayeghan had demonstrated a strong likelihood of success in establishing that removal violates the Establishment Clause, the Immigration and Nationality Act, and his rights to Equal Protection guaranteed by the United States Constitution. But by the time the order came down, Vayeghan was on a plane bound for Tehran. Federal judge in LA has issued order allowing Iranian man deported from LAX yesterday to be admitted to US pic.twitter.com/yPth0xEQpv Matt Hamilton (@MattHjourno) January 29, 2017 Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print The political climate is a hot topic at the Screen Actors Guild awards The Actor statue watches over the red carpet at the Shrine Auditorium. (Matt Sayles / Invision / Associated Press) Stars on the red carpet and at the winners podium tonight in Los Angeles are not keeping their mouths shut on current affairs. The 23rd Screen Actors Guild awards are being held at the Shrine Auditorium. Heres what they have had to say so far: I want you all to know that I am the daughter of an immigrant. My father fled religious persecution in Nazi-occupied France, and Im an American patriot, and I love this country, and because I love this country, I am horrified by its blemishes and this immigrant ban is a blemish and it is un-American. Julia Louis-Dreyfus, accepting her award for her role in Veep We need to vote. Had we all voted, we wouldnt be here. You dont like it, you dont have nothing to say if you didnt vote. Get a clipboard, get organized and get in it. Dont sit back on the sidelines. Get in it. This is a fight for the country right now. Its worth fighting for. Courtney B. Vance, nominated for his performance in The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story For the first time ever in my lifetime, Ive been concerned about where its going to go. It doesnt seem to be that its going to go in a very positive direction. Claire Foy, nominated for her role as Queen Elizabeth in the Netflix series The Crown Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Green card holders will not be blocked by Trumps order, Homeland Security says By David Lauter (Francine Orr/Los Angeles Times) The Trump administration backed away from one of the most controversial parts of its new executive order on immigration Sunday evening, saying that permanent U.S. residents in most cases will not be affected by the new rules. Since the president issued the order Friday, confusion has been rampant over the effects on permanent residents, noncitizens who hold so-called green cards that allow them to live and work legally in the U.S. Many were stopped and detained at airports for many hours on Friday and Saturday and, in some cases, reported that they had been threatened with being returned to their home countries. An undetermined number of other green card holders were stopped from boarding U.S.-bound planes. Late Sunday, however, the secretary of Homeland Security, retired Gen. John Kelly, issued a statement changing the policy. Statement By Secretary John Kelly On The Entry Of Lawful Permanent Residents Into The United States https://t.co/Es1qivoR3J pic.twitter.com/hffMK2MOQC Homeland Security (@DHSgov) January 29, 2017 I hereby deem the entry of lawful permanent residents to be in the national interest, Kelly wrote. Green card holders from one of the seven countries covered by the 90-day ban will still need to request a waiver to gain reentry to the U.S. if they have traveled abroad. But unless officials have significant derogatory information about a green card holder that indicates a serious threat to public safety and welfare, lawful permanent resident status will be a dispositive factor in deciding the case, Kellys statement said. A White House official, briefing reporters about the change in policy, said that about 170 people have applied for a waiver to the ban so far, and all 170 have received a waiver and have been allowed to enter the U.S. The seven countries affected by the ban are Iran, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Uber fights immigration order -- and #DeleteUber hashtag -- with $3-million legal fund for drivers By Tracey Lien Hours after Lyfts co-founders announced a $1-million donation to the American Civil Liberties Union to defend the Constitution, Uber Chief Executive Travis Kalanick pulled out his pocket book as well. Kalanick promised in a Facebook post that the company would create a $3-million legal defense fund to help drivers affected by the Trump administrations move to restrict immigrants and refugees from seven Muslim-majority countries. The fund will help drivers with immigration and translation services. Kalanick also said the San Francisco ride-hailing company will provide 24/7 legal support to drivers stuck outside the country and compensate them for lost earnings. Drivers eligible for assistance were directed to contact the company via an online form. Although the announcement was greeted with some support on Facebook and Twitter, many saw it as too little too late. The company had come under fire a day earlier for advertising on Twitter that it was operating at New Yorks Kennedy International Airport during a taxi strike protesting the executive order. That gaffe, coupled with Kalanicks involvement in a panel advising President Trump on economic issues, helped spawn the Twitter hashtag #DeleteUber, which encouraged customers to delete the app from their phones in protest. You are 20 hours too late, one person wrote in response to Kalanicks Facebook post. Still deleted my account today, wrote another. Though Kalanick issued a statement on Saturday opposing the executive order, it didnt stop thousands of Twitter users from adopting the trending the #DeleteUber hashtag to decry Ubers actions. They accused the company of attempting to profit from the strike and prioritizing business interests over a moral imperative. Celebrities also jumped on the bandwagon, with actor and activist George Takei on Sunday tweeting to his 2.9 million followers: Lyft donates $1mil to ACLU while Uber doubles down on its support for Trump. #DeleteUber. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print 75-year-old grandmother from Iran tells the story of her detention at LAX By Alene Tchekmedyian Siavosh Naji-Talakar of Phoenix hugs his grandmother Marzieh Moosavizadeh after she was released from detention at LAX early Sunday morning. (Francine Orr / Los Angeles Times) Marzieh Moosavizadeh and her grandson follow a routine when she visits almost every year from Iran. The 75-year-old, who travels in a wheelchair and speaks little English, struggles to find direct flights to Phoenix, where he and his family live. So they meet in Los Angeles and he escorts her on the last leg of her trip. This time was different. Moosavizadeh landed at Los Angeles International Airport a day after President Trump signed an executive order banning citizens from seven predominantly Muslim countries, including Iran, from entering the United States. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement GOP senators call executive order a self-inflicted wound. Trump calls them wrong and weak By Matt Ballinger McCain and Graham in 2013. (Evan Vucci / Associated Press) U.S. Sens. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and John McCain of Arizona released a statement Sunday saying that confusion at U.S. airports shows that President Trumps executive order on immigration was not properly vetted. Such a hasty process risks harmful results, the Republicans statement read. We should not stop green-card holders from returning to the country they call home. We should not stop those who have served as interpreters for our military and diplomats from seeking refuge in the country they risked their lives to help. And we should not turn our backs on those refugees who have been shown through extensive vetting to pose no demonstrable threat to our nation. It went on: Ultimately, we fear this executive order will become a self-inflicted wound in the fight against terrorism. The president responded on Twitter: The joint statement of former presidential candidates John McCain & Lindsey Graham is wrong - they are sadly weak on immigration. The two... Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 29, 2017 ...Senators should focus their energies on ISIS, illegal immigration and border security instead of always looking to start World War III. Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 29, 2017 Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print At least 600 people wait to greet Syrians arriving in Phoenix By Nigel Duara Elijah Chavez and Brandi Hernandez protest in Phoenix (Nigel Duara/Los Angeles Times) A Phoenix-bound British Airways flight was scheduled to arrive from London at Sunday evening carrying several Syrians. A protest of about 600 people was waiting at a Phoenix international airport terminal for the flight to arrive. The outcome when these people arrive is uncertain at best, said Tanveer Shah, an Arizona attorney in private practice who volunteers with the ACLU. Shah said Syrians on board the flight would, in the best case, walk off the plane without a problem. But given the outcomes in other cities on Saturday and Sunday, Shah said it was incumbent on civil liberties attorneys to be there when the plane arrives. We have staff attorneys here ... who are prepared to file emergency pleadings, Shah said. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print When Muslims got blocked at American airports, U.S. veterans rushed to help By Matt Pearce (G. Morty Ortega / Getty Images) Jeffrey Buchalter was reflooring his foyer in Chesapeake Beach, Md., and listening to MSNBC over the weekend when he heard the news: An Iraqi who had worked with American forces as an interpreter had been stopped from entering the U.S. under a new executive order on immigration from President Trump. The story stopped him cold. Buchalter, an Army veteran who works as a law-enforcement instructor at the Department of Homeland Security, had served multiple tours of duty as a military policeman in Iraq, service that cost him dearly. He was decorated for injuries sustained from gunfire and improvised explosive devices. Exams revealed hed suffered herniated discs, traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder, and he spent 2 years at Walter Reed Army Medical Center trying to get right. But he was still alive, and now the married father of two children. And he believes thats thanks in part to the work of Iraqi interpreters who acted as guides during his work in their country. So he told his younger daughter and son they were going to take a trip: a two-hour drive to Dulles International Airport outside Washington, D.C., where, for the first time in his life, Buchalter would join a protest. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Demonstrators against Trumps immigration limits and a few who like them surge through LAX By Javier Panzar The crowd at LAX is getting bigger and bigger. pic.twitter.com/dJ281TETXj Javier Panzar (@jpanzar) January 29, 2017 Thousands of people filled the international terminal at Los Angeles International Airport on Sunday afternoon to call for the release of an unknown number of people being detained by immigration authorities. Filling the arrivals section of the terminal and spilling into the street outside, the throng chanted, Let them in, and Love, not hate, makes America great. Jacob Kemper, a 35-year-old Army veteran who fought two tours in Iraq, said he was infuriated to think soldiers he fought alongside might be denied entry to the country. I really dont care about religion, but I really hate oppression, he said, holding a sign that read, I Fought Next To Muslims. Shay Soltani, a network engineer, fled the Iranian revolution 40 years ago and still has family members in Iran. She doesnt know if she will be able to see them again. As she and hundreds of others marched through the airport, she said she was horrified by Trumps order. I am so hurt by this, she said. He is against freedom of speech and the constitution and everything I believe in as an American. Meanwhile, about a dozen counter-protesters popped up on the other side of the street, holding signs that said X-treme vetting and Keep Refugees Out. They said they were tired of immigrants entering the U.S. illegally, which they said jeopardizes the safety of American citizens. Chanell Temple, 63, of Los Angeles said she was sick of watching immigrants here illegally steal benefits and services from American citizens, specifically veterans and homeless people who need aid. I worked out here for 40 years and they are coming here and taking everything away, said Temple, a former bookkeeper who said she lost her job and healthcare after she was fired for an inability to speak Spanish. Raul Rodriguez Jr., coordinator of a group called America First Latinos, said he was concerned about what he considers a surge in crimes committed against Americans by those who are in the country illegally. They are lawbreakers. They have violated federal law and they need to be deported, he said. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Silicon Valley execs speak out against immigration ban By Tracey Lien Technology executives are speaking out against President Trumps executive order on immigration, highlighting how the ban hurts their businesses. Leaders of companies that include Google, Microsoft, Apple, Facebook, Uber, Lyft, Airbnb, Dropbox and Twitter denounced it over the weekend. Apple would not exist without immigration, let alone thrive and innovate the way we do, said Apple chief executive Tim Cook in a memo to employees. In my conversations with officials here in Washington this week, Ive made it clear that Apple believes deeply in the importance of immigration both to our company and to our nations future. General Electric Co. chief executive Jeff Immelt said Sunday that businesses with global operations must balance working with the new administration while also supporting their workers and partners. We have many employees from the named countries and we do business all over the region, Immelt said in a statement. These employees and customers are critical to our success and they are our friends and partners. We stand with them and will work with the U.S. administration to strive to find the balance between the need for security and the movement of law abiding people. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print LAX protest grows as families wait Meg Heatherly, 27, of Los Angeles holds a Shame sign during a protest at the Tom Bradley International Terminal. (Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times) Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement L.A. city attorney barred from seeing detainees at LAX By James Queally Los Angeles City Atty. Mike Feuer said he was repeatedly denied access to federal detainees or an attorney who could discuss the situation with him at Los Angeles International Airport on Saturday night and Sunday morning. Federal officials have declined to discuss the LAX detentions or respond to Feuers criticisms. While he was at the airport, Feuer said he was approached by a woman who claimed her father, suffering from Parkinsons disease, was among the detainees. It is those kind of real stories that are at stake because of this outrageous action by the feds. It is time not only for officials in my position, but all Americans, should find this a breathtaking violation of rights. Mike Feuer Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Democratic attorneys general from 15 states condemn Trump immigration order By Ann M. Simmons California Atty. Gen. Xavier Becerra (Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Times) More than a dozen Democratic attorneys general from states across the country have condemned the Trump administrations executive order suspending acceptance of refugees and have vowed to oppose it to ensure that as few people as possible suffer from the chaotic situation that it has created. In a communique Sunday, the group said: As the chief legal officers for over 130 million Americans and foreign residents of our states, we condemn President Trumps unconstitutional, un-American and unlawful Executive Order and will work together to ensure the federal government obeys the Constitution, respects our history as a nation of immigrants, and does not unlawfully target anyone because of their national origin or faith. The executive order places an indefinite ban on refugees from Syria and prohibits citizens from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen from entering as refugees for four months. It also places a suspension on admissions of other citizens of those countries. The legal officials represent 15 states. They include California Atty. Gen. Xavier Becerra and his contemporaries in Washington, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, as well as the District of Columbia. Religious liberty has been, and always will be, a bedrock principle of our country, and no president can change that truth, the attorneys general said in the statement. They praised the decision of multiple federal courts to order a stay on some aspects of the order. We are confident that the Executive Order will ultimately be struck down by the courts, the statement said. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print 13 people who had been detained at LAX have been released, source says By James Queally Protesters at LAX on Sunday. (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times) Thirteen people who were detained Saturday night at Los Angeles International Airports Terminal 2 were eventually released, a law enforcement source told The Times. Each of them held green cards, which grant permanent residency in the U.S. The source, who requested anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the situation at the airport, could not provide detention figures for the Tom Bradley International Terminal, which has been the center of protest activity. Thats where protesters were gathering Sunday. Nurse Jamie Shoemaker, 51, of Los Angeles held an American flag in one hand and carried a sign that read, Muslims are welcome here, racists and fascists are not. She called Trumps order un-American. This is not the country I want, she said. This is not the country I grew up in. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Democrats in Congress drafting legislation to repeal Trumps refugee ban, pressuring GOP for support By Lisa Mascaro Sen. Chuck Schumer becomes emotional speaking against Pres. Trump's immigration order, calling it "mean-spirited and un-American." pic.twitter.com/NkhUdpaNyV ABC News Politics (@ABCPolitics) January 29, 2017 Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer and Democrats will introduce legislation as soon as Monday to stop President Trumps actions temporarily banning refugees and arrivals from certain Muslim countries. House Democrats are taking similar legislative action, and lawmakers from both chambers will rally Monday evening at the Supreme Court to protest Trumps orders. This executive order was mean-spirited and un-American, said Schumer, the New York Democrat, choking up as he stood with immigrants and refugees at a press conference Sunday. It must be reversed immediately. Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi said House Democrats are exploring legal options, including an amicus brief in support of the ACLU lawsuit against the actions. The chances of passing a bill through the Republican-controlled Congress are slim, as most GOP leaders and lawmakers have not objected to Trumps ban. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) said Sunday that while he was personally opposed to a religious test on admissions, it was best left to the courts to resolve the issue. Its hopefully going to be decided in the courts as to whether or not this has gone too far, McConnell said on ABCs This Week. House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) expressed his support Friday for Trumps action. A handful of Republicans, though, are uneasy with Trumps orders, and have spoken against them. Schumer noted that just few more Republicans would be needed to reach the 60-vote threshold for advancing Senate legislation. Maybe we can pass something in Congress, Schumer said. Its up to Republicans. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Emotional reunion at JFK airport after release of elderly Sudanese man from immigration detention By Barbara Demick Tears and hugs at JFK's international arrivals as a detainee is released, reuniting father with son. More families wait, cheering. pic.twitter.com/WrVpoocWjY Jack Smith IV (@JackSmithIV) January 29, 2017 For those immigrants temporarily detained under a new Trump administration executive order at New Yorks John F. Kennedy International Airport, attorneys have put a priority on getting some of the older detainees released to their families. One small victory for the lawyers was the case of Yassin Abdelrhman, a 76-year-old green card holder from Sudan who had been detained after a trip home to visit family. He was released about noon on Sunday after being detained for 30 hours. Soon, he was reunited with his sons. He is a strong individual, but he has some health challenges, said U.S. Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.), who had been working on their case. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Iranian director Asghar Farhadi will not attend Oscars Iranian filmmaker Asghar Farhadi after winning an Oscar in 2012. ((Allen J. Schaben/ Los Angeles Times) ) In a statement to the New York Times today, Oscar-winning Iranian filmmaker Asghar Farhadi said he no longer planned to attend this years ceremony. Farhadis film The Salesman is nominated in the foreign language film category. Farhadi had initially hoped to attend despite the prohibition on visitors from Iran. But he said he had decided the possibility of this presence is being accompanied by ifs and buts which are in no way acceptable to me even if exceptions were to be made for my trip. Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print How an Iranian Fulbright scholar got into the U.S.: We found a lawyer who found a lawyer who found a lawyer By Barbara Demick Iranian students in front of a makeshift law office in JFKs Terminal 4. (Barbara Demick / Los Angeles Times) Perhaps nothing encapsulates the chaos emanating from President Trumps executive order better than what happened with Ukrainian Airlines Flight 232. The regularly scheduled flight to Kiev had to turn around on the tarmac at John F. Kennedy Airport early Sunday after a federal judge issued a stay of a deportation order of dozens of foreigners, including a 32-year-old Iranian linguist who is a doctoral candidate and former Fulbright scholar. With just minutes to spare, Vahideh Rasekhi -- helped by volunteer lawyers and her smart phone managed to prevent the flight from taking off. She had arrived Saturday afternoon, but was blocked from entering the United States by the executive order barring arrivals of citizens of Iran, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Somalia and Libya. Around midnight, she was put on the Ukrainian Air flight to return to Tehran, via Kiev. We found a lawyer who found a lawyer who found a lawyer, said Mehdi Namazi, 29, a friend who has been waiting for her at the airport. The lawyers were showing officials a copy of the order issued a few hours earlier by U.S. District Court Judge Ann Donnelly in Brooklyn. It was all very confusing. They were arguing as the plane was taxiing, Namazi said. According to one lawyer, Melissa Trent, Rasekhi herself was walking up and down the aisles arguing for the plane not to take off. She knew that if the plane left she would never get back to the United States again, Trent said. Rasekhi spent most of Sunday in detention with other Iranians, but was released into the United States at around 3 p.m.. A dozen Iranian friends had been waiting inside the airports Terminal 4 amid a clutter of discarded coffee cups and half-eaten donuts in front of a diner that had been turned into a makeshift law office. Another Iranian student was waiting for her parents, who were taken into detention after arriving on another flight I havent seen them in 3-1/2 years. They dont speak English. But Im hopeful, said the student, who gave her name as Sahar. The students were both furious at the way their country had been targeted by Trumps order and touched by the outpouring of support from the volunteer lawyers. We see two different Americas here. There is this order banning us, and than there are all these people here who came to the airport. If it werent for these volunteers, she would have been deported, said Namazi. Im very depressed. We feel betrayed by this country that we invested so much energy and hope into. We are all graduate students, professors, PhDs, engineers. To say this is for national security, it doesnt add up, said Tahmineh Tabrizian, 33, another friend of Rasekhis. She said her own parents had planned to come to the United States and had spent $14,000 on tickets and visas and would now have to cancel their trip. Rasekhi, who has lived in the United States for a decade, was a Fulbright scholar at UC Santa Barbara and received a masters degree at Fresno State University, according to a resume supplied by one of her friends. She had been studying for a PhD at Stony Brook University on Long Island. She had gone to Tehran over the Christmas break to visit her parents and was on her way back to resume her studies when she was detained. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Protests begin again at LAX on Sunday morning By Genaro Molina Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Protesters in Tel Aviv compare Trump immigration order to Israeli refugee policies By Joshua Mitnick Demonstrators in Tel Aviv protest U.S. President Trumps new immigration order. (Joshua Mitnick / Los Angeles Times) Holding signs reading Refugees Welcome and chanting No Ban, No Wall, Sanctuary for All, several dozen demonstrators gathered outside the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv on Sunday to join protests in the U.S. against President Trumps new immigration policy. Mia Zur Szpiro, a 36-year-old filmmaker, said she felt compelled to demonstrate because her parents survived the Holocaust. We are a country of immigrants, and to me it was astounding that this [order] was passed on Holocaust Memorial Day, she said. Its wrong to stereotype, and its wrong to send people who are in need back into the face of danger and the risk of death. Elliot Vaisbrub Glassenberg, a protest organizer and migrant rights activist, compared the new U.S. policy to Israeli policies toward tens of thousands of Eritrean and Sudanese migrants who crossed into the country illegally from Egypts Sinai desert. The policies that Trump has enacted are no worse than the policies that [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu has enacted for years here such as not allowing any non-Jews to be given refugee status in Israel, except for a select few. Togod Omar, a native of Sudan who was at the protest, said he applied for political asylum in Israel three years ago, and is still waiting. He said Sudanese friends hoping to be resettled in the U.S. were upset by the new executive order. Trump doesnt understand whats going on in Sudan, Omar said. You cant punish the Sudanese people for what the Islamic government is doing. You cant banish someone because of their religion. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print President Trump hits majority disapproval in record time, Gallup finds By David Lauter Days until achieving MAJORITY disapproval from @Gallup Reagan: 727 Bush I: 1336 Clinton: 573 Bush II: 1205 Obama: 936 Trump: 8. days. pic.twitter.com/kv2fy0Qsbp Will Jordan (@williamjordann) January 29, 2017 President Trumps actions during his first week in office have appeared to be aimed at the voters who already supported him, not at reaching out to the rest, and thats taken a rapid toll on his support, which was already historically low. Gallup, which has measured job approval for presidents for decades, shows Trumps approval so far at 45%, with 48% disapproving. Thats an average of several days polling. The daily trend lines are not kind to the new administration. As of Saturday, 51% of Americans disapproved of Trumps performance. Thats a record for the speed of getting to majority disapproval. By comparison, President George W. Bush hit majority disapproval six months into his second term, in June 2005, and remained in negative territory for the rest of his tenure. President Obama did not hit 51% disapproval until August of 2011, during the crisis over the federal debt ceiling that summer. His approval rebounded later that year, but he had a second period of majority disapproval during late 2013 and much of 2014. He ended his term with widespread approval and 37% of Americans disapproving. Trump Job Approval: Approve 45% (-1); Disapprove 48% (+3). Get the full trend https://t.co/BjTUhf0NAM. GallupNews (@GallupNews) January 27, 2017 Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Hundreds of travelers were caught in limbo over rushed visa ban By Brian Bennett (Francine Orr / Los Angeles Times) Hundreds of travelers were blocked from entering the U.S. or prevented from boarding flights in the hours after President Trump signed his order banning arrivals from seven predominantly Muslim countries, according to the Department of Homeland Security. In the order, Trump temporarily suspended refugee admissions and banned travelers from Iran, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen. Scores of people from those countries were aboard airplanes flying toward the U.S. when Trump signed his executive order on Friday afternoon, setting off waves of confusion among border officials and the traveling public. Upon landing at U.S. airports, 109 people from the listed countries were detained by immigration officials and prevented from entering the U.S., officials said. The department had approved 81 waivers to the new travel ban by Saturday afternoon, the official said, but at least some of the people detained on arrival were sent back to their countries of origin. Court orders issued Saturday evening required U.S. border officials to stop returning people who had already arrived with valid visas. It is unclear how many people were deported before the orders were issued. It is also unclear if the Trump administration has fully complied with those orders. In addition to the people who arrived in the U.S. and were detained, as of 3 p.m. on Saturday, an additional 173 travelers from the listed countries had been stopped from boarding flights to the U.S., a Homeland Security official said in a statement. The department did not make an official available to describe the actions and the agencys response. As many as 3,250 travelers may have been inconvenienced by the new visa restrictions, officials for the department said in a statement Sunday. Yesterday, less than 1% of the more than 325,000 international air travelers who arrive every day were inconvenienced while enhanced security measures were implemented, the statement read. The department will comply with court orders, the statement said. But no evidence was given to confirm this. Lawyers seeking to meet with detainees at Dulles International Airport outside of Washington and at San Francisco have said that they were blocked by officials on Sunday. The Department of Homeland Security will comply with judicial orders, faithfully enforce our immigration laws, and implement President Trumps executive orders to ensure that those entering the United States do not pose a threat to our country or the American people, according to the departments statement. All of the visa holders and travelers from the listed countries blocked from entering the U.S. since Friday already had gone through multiple steps of security screening that checked their biographical information and travel history against U.S. terrorism databases. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print White House seems to back down on part of new vetting policy By Christi Parsons The White House on Sunday appeared to back down on a key part of President Trumps tough new immigration order, signaling that travelers trying to enter the country from seven banned countries will be allowed in if they hold green cards. White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus said that these legal permanent residents are exempt from the travel ban moving forward, even though over the weekend other administration officials said the rule did apply to them. The apparent reversal came amid a national controversy over the new Trump order that temporarily halts the entry of all refugees to the U.S. and any traveler from seven majority Muslim countries: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen. Federal judges across the country have blocked parts of the presidents executive actions since they came down on Friday, mostly preventing the deportation of some travelers who ran into the first wave of implementation over the weekend. The back-and-forth over the green-card holders reflected a generalized confusion about the new order, which also bars Syrian refugees from entering the United States indefinitely. Lawyers for some of the affected immigrants said border agents seemed uncertain about the new rules and were disagreeing with one another about which travelers were affected and which were not. Further complicating the picture was a statement from the Department of Homeland Security asserting that its agents would enforce all of Trumps orders while also complying with judicial orders. As some of the orders block deportation, that left individual officers to try to figure out which priorities to honor. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Advertisement Op-Ed: Trumps cruel, illegal refugee executive order By Erwin Chemerinsky Protesters demonstrate at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City on Saturday. (Stephanie Keith / Getty Images) Barring individuals fleeing persecution from entering the United States is simply inhumane. Adding irony to injury, Trumps executive order was issued on Holocaust Remembrance Day, which should have been an occasion to atone for turning away refugees during the 1930ssome of whom then died in concentration camps. For example, in 1939, the United States turned away the St. Louis, a boat filled with refugees, many of them German Jews. According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 254 passengers from the St. Louis died in the Holocaust. Erwin Chemerinsky Read More Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URL Copied! Print Lyft pledges to donate $1 million to ACLU following Trumps immigration order By Tracey Lien (Richard Vogel / Associated Press) Tech executives had been mostly quiet for the first week of Donald Trumps presidency but that changed after his controversial executive order restricting refugees and immigrants from seven Muslim-majority countries. Executive after executive spent Saturday tweeting and posting messages to Facebook decrying the administrations actions. Lyft co-founders John Zimmer and Logan Green went a step further: On Sunday, they announced they would donate $1 million to the American Civil Liberties Union over the next four years. Banning people of a particular faith or creed, race or identity, sexuality or ethnicity, from entering the U.S. is antithetical to both Lyft and our nations core values, the co-founders wrote in an email to Lyft customers. We stand firmly against the actions, and will no President Obamas decision to end a half-century of special treatment for Cuban emigres is bad news for those seeking a new life outside the reach of the Castro regime, but nonetheless long overdue. Conceived in the early years of the decades-long political estrangement between the U.S. and Cuba, the policy was meant to give a safe harbor to those fleeing persecution under Fidel Castro. No evidence of individual danger was ever required. Cubans who arrived in the U.S. and passed an inspection generally were given permission to stay, even as asylum-seekers from other countries were required to make the case in immigration court that they had a specified risk of persecution if returned to their home country. The policy was both political and humanitarian. Granting a haven to those fleeing communism invited defections, and embarrassed the Cuban government. The exodus began primarily by air after the 1959 revolution, but it became more dangerous when Castro ended flights to the U.S. in 1962. Refugees resorted to boats across the 90 miles of ocean between the island nation and Florida. Advertisement Congress in 1966 enacted the Cuban Adjustment Act, which gave sanctuary to Cubans who couldnt return home for political reasons (repatriated defectors often were punished). But Castro often used the U.S. policy to his own advantage. Faced with housing and job shortages, Castro announced in 1980 that any Cuban who wished to leave for the U.S. could do so from the port of Mariel. A flotilla of 1,700 boats eventually ferried 125,000 Cubans north, a number of them criminals and patients released from mental institutions, before the U.S. and Cuba negotiated an end to the departures. But that didnt end the exodus. By the mid-1990s, the steady flow by sea and deaths from sinking vessels led to the wet foot-dry foot policy under which any Cuban who made it to land could stay in the U.S., but any caught at sea would be returned to Cuba under a Castro promise that there would be no government retaliation. Over time, the flow of political dissidents and those simply fleeing communism on principle gave way to the current wave of economic migrants who still received preferential treatment and were allowed to stay as legal residents. It took the Obama administration some time to get here, though a delay that likely let that spike in recent arrivals occur. Since Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro announced a diplomatic thaw, the number of Cubans showing up at the U.S. border has spiked likely driven by fears that the U.S., without Cuba as an enemy, would end the special consideration. There are now more than 1.1 million Cuban immigrants in the U.S. As The Times editorial board noted two years ago, much like the trade embargo and other U.S. sanctions against Cuba, this special consideration has outlived whatever usefulness it might have had 50 years ago. The U.S. should treat Cubans no differently than it does potential immigrants from the rest of the world. It took the Obama administration some time to get here, though a delay that likely let that spike in recent arrivals occur. Its a step he should have taken at the same time he and Raul Castro announced the restoration of diplomatic relations. And Congress should follow suit and end its senseless boycott. Of course, whether the change in immigration policy lasts depends on what the incoming Trump administration will do. President-elect Donald J. Trump, with his transactional view of international relations, threatened after Fidel Castro died in November to put the cold back in Cold War if Cuba didnt agree to human rights improvements. Its an open question, though, how seriously Trump takes human rights, given his admiration for Russian President Vladimir Putin and his endorsement of torture. Still, Trump should leave the new policy in place and urge Congress to end the embargo. Sealing off Cuba has done nothing except hurt the Cuban people, and Obama is right in believing that a more efficient way of fomenting change in other nations is through political and economic engagement. Whatever geopolitical justification the U.S. might have had for giving Cuban immigrants special consideration no longer exists, and to treat them differently from those fleeing persecution in other nations of the world makes for an uneven, and unfair, policy. Scott.Martelle@LATimes.com Follow my posts and re-tweets at @smartelle on Twitter President-elect Donald Trump may have mocked the rocky debut of successor Arnold Schwarzenegger in the faux boardroom chair of The Celebrity Apprentice, but as he makes his own start in the Oval Office, Trump may find he has a few things to learn from his reality TV replacement. Long before Schwarzenegger inherited the role of firing underperformers on camera, he was the one selling voters on a pledge to fire an underperforming government. Few politicians are better acquainted than Schwarzenegger with the fickleness of an electorate that propels an outsider with an outsized personality into high office. He experienced how swiftly a populist crowd-pleaser could go from harnessing rage to watching it ricochet in the wrong direction. Adoring crowds who reveled in his pledges to restore integrity and common sense to government turned on him when bureaucratic bloat failed to shrink. Advertisement Much of what is playing out in Washington feels familiar to the Sacramento politicos who endured the tumult of Schwarzeneggers first years as California governor. Schwarzenegger, too, once seemed made of Teflon, as reporters called him out on inconsistencies, half-baked plans and dodges, with limited effect. And the deal that Trump announced to keep an Indiana factory open, his public shaming of Boeing for the cost of its Air Force One contract and his serial use of social media to keep lawmakers off-balance all could have come from the early Schwarzenegger playbook. But Schwarzenegger made early mistakes that gutted his popularity and forced him to reevaluate his entire approach. In California, there is no shortage of speculation about whether Trump is headed down the same path. Trumps confidants are well aware. But they boast that they have a resilience that Schwarzeneggers team didnt. They are such a high-powered collection of people, who are so used to winning, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, an early Trump supporter and prominent campaign surrogate, recently said at a Washington Post event. Gingrich predicted that the new administration wont change course when challenged, suggesting Schwarzenegger did. Theyll say, OK, weve got to double, or triple or quadruple our energy level, and break through, Gingrich said. That is spectacularly bad advice, according to former Schwarzenegger aides. That kind of attitude is what almost put Arnold Schwarzenegger off the rails, said Susan Kennedy, who successfully rebooted Schwarzeneggers administration after being hired as chief of staff during one of its lowest points. If that strategy worked, they would have built a statue to Newt Gingrich when he shut down government instead of running him out of town, said Kennedy, who had to clean up the mess after Schwarzenegger tried to outmaneuver obstinate lawmakers with a slate of incendiary austerity and anti-union ballot measures. Voters rejected every one of them. I can show you my scars, said Joel Fox, a veteran anti-tax advocate who worked closely with Schwarzenegger. Trump, he said, should heed the lessons learned from mobilizing so many enemies all at once. We got into eliminating teacher tenure, and rolling back union dues. What the heck were we doing? It was a mistake for Arnold not to limit himself. And Trump could just as easily make the same mistake. The turnabout happened quickly. Schwarzeneggers approval rating soared north of 70% after a first year in which he repealed a much-hated car tax, redesigned an ailing worker compensation system and persuaded voters to buy into a big borrowing package to put the state on a path toward solvency. Overreach during his second year changed everything. Voters had agreed with Schwarzenegger on the problems plaguing the state, but he misjudged their appetite for his solutions. Trump faces the same risk. His plans to deliver change by repealing Obamacare, cracking down on illegal immigration and upending trade agreements all expose him to backlash. Many of the same voters disgusted by the status quo in California redirected their disgust as they learned how Schwarzeneggers plans threatened to degrade their schools, healthcare and parks. There are, of course, sharp distinctions between the two blustery, celebrity Republican outsiders. Schwarzenegger faced a hostile Legislature, while Trump has a friendly Congress. Schwarzenegger plunged into Schwarzenegger University to learn as much policy as he could from some of the sharpest minds in California government, while Trump has yet to show himself much of a wonk. Schwarzenegger crusaded against climate change, which Trump has called a hoax. Ballot initiatives are not an option for Trump. But both won election promising they could use their business acumen, media savvy and star power to tackle intractable societal problems. And in Schwarzeneggers case, the lack of control of the Legislature was offset by popularity ratings that eclipse Trumps. The temptation to wager big was as irresistible for the former California governor as it now may be for Trump. There was this feeling of, whats the point of being here unless you are going to do some bold things? said Rob Stutzman, who was Schwarzeneggers communications director. But Schwarzeneggers stagecraft, his snubs of protocol, his forceful personality that persuaded voters not to settle all signature Trump tools diminished every day of his administration. The cool factor of celebrity has a shelf life, said Stutzman. There is only so much of that you can do. At some point you have to start looking like and acting like a governor. At some point, Trump has to start acting like a president. One moment made clear that Schwarzenegger had lost the crowd. Before a scrum of reporters, he climbed up to a giant spigot gushing with red liquid, announced he would be stopping the flow of red ink in Sacramento, and turned the valve shut. But unlike earlier, similar stunts, this one flopped. Voters were tired of the shtick. By then, even the refusal to bow to party orthodoxy, which had been a selling point for Schwarzenegger, and which Trump recently rode to victory, had become an albatross. The infighting in the governors suite was legendary. Top staffers assigned underlings to spy on other top staffers. The governors liberal Hollywood chums battled with the fiscally tight alumni of the Pete Wilson administration he recruited. It was unclear who had the blessing of a chief executive who, like Trump, thrived on unpredictability. The same politicians who initially cowered in Schwarzeneggers presence began to defy him as it appeared the wheels were coming off. As soon as you lose, every political enemy sees an opportunity to dismantle you more, said Bonnie Reiss, a close Schwarzenegger friend and advisor who now runs the institute named after him at USC. Schwarzenegger was no longer the brash, crowd-pleasing outsider. The problems he had inherited, he now owned. He humbly told Californians, If I was to make another Terminator movie, I would tell Terminator to travel back in time to tell Arnold not to have another special election. Schwarzeneggers collaborations with Democrats from that point on are well-known. He championed the states landmark climate change policy and leveraged an uptick in the economy for a wildly popular infrastructure package that helped secure his reelection. Less known is how he would go on to patiently and sometimes masterfully play an ego-bruising, inside game in pursuit of the platform of fiscal restraint and political reform that he first ran on. There was no more glory to be had as governor while the national economy went into free fall, and with it, Californias finances. But Schwarzenegger eked out policy victories that had enduring impact on the state with every budget negotiation. Trump could learn a lot from what Arnold did right, which was to take policy seriously, said Mike Murphy, one of Schwarzeneggers top strategists. And another lesson he might adopt is learning to fret less about getting attention for yourself at the moment than winning the long game. It was a tutorial Schwarzenegger began after the president-elect trashed his Celebrity Apprentice debut on Twitter. The former California governor suggested that perhaps Trumps focus was misplaced and might be reoriented toward the peoples work. I wish you the best of luck and I hope youll work for ALL of the American people as aggressively as you worked for your ratings, Schwarzenegger wrote. evan.halper@latimes.com Follow me: @evanhalper To read this article in Spanish, click here. Obama hoped to sow peace. Instead, the whole concept of war has changed Trump in his news conference: at war with all sides Trump alleges leaks by U.S. spy agencies, says thats something Nazi Germany would have done As a developer and a reality TV star, Donald Trump seemed to believe there was no such thing as too much publicity. Already, as president elect, hes finding thats not so. Trump is still a week away from being sworn in as president, but judging by the latest polls, hes already started to wear out his welcome. Good afternoon, Im David Lauter, Washington bureau chief. Welcome to the Friday edition of our Essential Politics newsletter, in which we look at the events of the week in the presidential transition and highlight some particularly insightful stories. Advertisement THE HONEYMOON IS OVER In the weeks immediately after the election, Trump got a small, but noticeable, boost in polls. His efforts to prod Carrier Corp. to keep at least some jobs in Indiana got a lot of favorable attention even if the numbers were less than he claimed. Independent voters, in particular, seemed to like the unifying tone he set with his speech on election night. Two months on, that glow has worn off, and Trumps standing with the public has returned to his normal, which is to say widely abnormal for any other newly elected president. Only 44% of Americans approve of Trumps transition so far, according to the latest Gallup figures, released Friday. A poll earlier in the week by Quinnipiac University pegged the number even lower only 37% approved of Trump in that survey. In either case, Trump stands far below the norm for a new president. In Gallups surveys, for example, 68% of Americans approved of Bill Clintons transition just before he took office, 61% approved of George W. Bush and a whopping 83% approved of Barack Obama. Polls dont say precisely why Trumps standing has dropped, but theres strong reason to think over-exposure plays a part. Throughout the presidential campaign, whichever candidate was in the spotlight consistently suffered. Constant attention reminded voters of what they disliked about either Trump or Hillary Clinton. One of the reasons Trump won was that his aides succeeded in keeping him restrained in the final two weeks of the contest, allowing attention to focus on Clinton a strategy helped by FBI Director James Comeys late announcement of a renewed interest in Clintons emails. [Comeys conduct is now going to be the subject of an investigation by the Justice Departments internal watchdog.] Since the election, however, Trump has dominated the news constantly. He seems to hate not being the center of attention, picking fights on Twitter, offering cryptic pronouncements on policy and largely eclipsing the final weeks of President Obamas tenure. Predictably, that approach has started to wear on people perhaps bore them even before his inauguration. The decline in Trumps standing has been especially notable among the voters with the least attachment to either party: His approval among self-identified independents has fallen from 46% a few weeks ago to 33% now, Gallup found. Two numbers stand out from the Quinnipiac poll: Since November, Trump has lost ground on the share of voters who think he has good leadership qualities and those who think he has good judgment. None of that is fatal presidential standing goes up and down. But for nearly all presidents, support tends to decline over time. Part of the goal of a transition is to hit a high point that will provide a cushion against the inevitable disappointments that come with governing. Thats one goal Trump has clearly failed to achieve. A DOSSIER, A CONTROVERSY In last weeks newsletter, I said that Trumps fight with U.S. intelligence agencies over Russias involvement in the election posed a big problem for him. This week, that problem worsened fast. On Tuesday CNN reported that intelligence officials had briefed Trump about evidence that Russia may have gathered material that could be used to blackmail him. Later that day, Buzzfeed published the full text of a 35-page memo full of unverified allegations against Trump that an opposition research firm had gathered. At his news conference the next day, Trump lashed out at the media, and theres certainly lots to criticize in Buzzfeeds decision to publish derogatory information that it and other news organizations have tried for weeks to corroborate without success. But Trump cast more blame on the countrys intelligence agencies, saying that they were leaking allegations against him and that it was something Nazi Germany would have done. As president, he will need help from those agencies, many of whose operatives routinely risk their lives in government service. Its a feud that can only hurt him, but he seems unwilling or maybe unable to de-escalate it. At the same time, he also chose to keep alive a separate controversy about possible conflicts of interest between his business and government responsibilities. As his lawyer said, selling his assets would have been costly. But it was the one sure way to put the issue to rest. Trump chose, instead, to keep his ownership interests, but turn management of his company over to his sons. As a result, ethics questions will persist, handing a weapon to his adversaries. As Cathy Decker noted, Trumps news conference showed, once again, that he is determined to do things his way, even if that puts him at war with all sides. As all that unfolded, Trumps choices for top Cabinet positions started going through the confirmation process. Most seem likely to gain approval with little trouble, although some of the most controversial picks have not yet come to a hearing. But strikingly, one after another, Trumps Cabinet picks abandoned some of his controversial opinions. His pick for CIA chief, for example, testified that he wouldnt carry out orders to torture. His Defense and State departments choices disagreed with him about Russia. Trumps choice to head the Homeland Security department made clear that some basic questions about immigration policy in the new administration remain unresolved. Meantime, as Joe Tanfani reported, groups that want to see more restriction of legal immigration hope to gain from their ties to Sen. Jeff Sessions, Trumps designee for attorney general. In at least one case, it was Trump who abruptly abandoned a campaign pledge, picking an Obama appointee to lead Veterans Affairs, a move that likely puts an end to conservative hopes that he would propose a large-scale privatization of veterans healthcare. Trump also announced that his administration would produce its own plan to replace the Affordable Care Act news that came as a surprise to many on Capitol Hill. Republicans took the first step this week toward repeal of Obamacare, but as Lisa Mascaro noted, they still have a long way to go. Meantime, as Noah Bierman wrote, Trumps press aides have a new catchphrase that is likely to get a lot of use as they try to deal with the steady flow of social media messages from their boss: The tweet speaks for itself. OBAMA AND HIS LEGACY Dont miss the first part of Christi Parsons series of stories on President Obama. This one looks at how the president who hoped to sow peace, instead led the nation in war. And check back over the next few days as we roll out the rest of the series by the reporter who has covered Obama longer than anyone currently on the White House beat. As he prepares to leave office, Obama is taking a few last policy steps. This week, for example, he expanded the California Coastal National Monument, as well as several other protected areas. He also ended a long-standing so-called wet foot, dry foot policy that gave special treatment to Cubans who arrive in the U.S. without visas. The Trump administration could revive the old policy, but since it was already widely criticized, they may choose not to. AND ONE MORE GREAT READ Trump is a man with a lot of acquaintances, but few close friends. One of those is Thomas Barrack. Read Michael Finnegans profile of a Californian who could shape Trumps views on the Middle East. LOGISTICS If you like this newsletter, tell your friends to sign up. That wraps up this week. My colleague Sarah Wire will be back Monday with the weekday edition of Essential Politics. Until then, keep track of all the developments in the transition and in California politics with our Trail Guide, at our Politics page and on Twitter @latimespolitics. Send your comments, suggestions and news tips to politics@latimes.com. David.lauter@latimes.com @davidlauter Over the past two years, police departments up and down California have outfitted their patrol officers with body-worn cameras in an effort to boost community trust in law enforcement. At the same time, state lawmakers have tried and failed to pass a half-dozen major bills to address a range of issues including when officers turn the cameras on and off and when the public might see the video. The Legislatures inability to agree to body-camera rules reflects deep divisions within the states ruling Democratic caucus on how to tackle the privacy and transparency issues raised by the new technology. On this issue, I want to bang my head against the wall sometimes, said Assemblyman Jim Cooper (D-Elk Grove), the author of one of the failed bills. Advertisement Without state action, local police departments have developed polices of their own, perhaps leading to declining interest among lawmakers to take on an issue that has been difficult to resolve. No police body-camera legislation has been announced yet this year, and organizations representing police officers said theyre pleased with many of the local rules. In the past, lawmakers who have introduced body-camera legislation said they were motivated to promote more law enforcement transparency and accountability through more expansive body-camera polices after the 2014 police shootings of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo., and Laquan McDonald in Chicago. Cooper, a former captain in the Sacramento County Sheriffs Department, and other legislators with ties to law enforcement have acted in an attempt to ensure greater police control over how the footage is handled. Assemblyman Evan Low (D-Campbell), whose brother is a Bay Area police officer, introduced unsuccessful legislation in 2016 that would have allowed the families of officers killed on duty to decide if any video or audio footage of the incident is released. He said the dividing lines within the Legislature are clear. There are those that have a fundamental distrust of law enforcement given some of their experiences, Low said. Perhaps the region that they live in. Perhaps the communities that they come from. And then those of us who are in the position that we support law enforcement from the vantage point of it being very personal. These divergent points of view have led to heated debates. Two years ago, then-Assemblyman Mike Gatto (D-Glendale) ordered Capitol sergeants to lock the doors in a committee room so lawmakers couldnt leave during intense discussion on a body-camera bill written by Assemblywoman Shirley Weber (D-San Diego). Webers bill would have required officers to provide an initial written report following an officer-involved shooting or other serious uses of force before viewing camera video. Major police unions vehemently opposed the provision, leading to the bills demise. Last year, Democratic lawmakers proposed four major body-camera bills with conflicting aims to increase public access to the footage or further restrict it. None of them reached the governors desk after law enforcement and civil liberties groups mobilized to defeat the legislation they were against. The state stalemate has allowed local police departments to fill the vacuum. In general, law enforcement agencies limit the release of body-camera video, arguing that the videos are criminal evidence exempt from the states public records laws. In some high-profile cases, such as the shooting of an unarmed teenager in Fresno and an unarmed black man in El Cajon last year, authorities have released video in response to public outcry. The San Diego District Attorneys Office also makes videos of police shootings public when explaining why they havent filed charges against the officers involved. Beyond the public release of body-camera video, local departments have developed policies on how officers should handle the equipment. The Los Angeles Police Department is rolling out 7,000 cameras to its officers, and its policy along with those in Oakland, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose and many other agencies across the state came about through negotiations with its police union. The proliferation of collectively bargained local body-camera rules has made it less important for state lawmakers to act, said Michael Durant, president of the 69,000-member Peace Officers Research Assn. of California, which represents the most rank-and-file officers in the state. The association was the key backer of three of the failed body-camera bills last year, but has no plans to sponsor legislation in 2017, Durant said. Most of the local body-camera policies align with the associations preferences as to when officers are allowed to review videos and when the cameras should be activated, Durant said. The association would likely oppose any state legislation that would attempt to override existing body-camera policies negotiated between local police departments and their respective unions. We should not be trying to go into a local city and county and disturb [a contract] thats put in place through collective bargaining, Durant said. But Peter Bibring, director of police practices for the American Civil Liberties Union of California, said the Legislature should continue to push for statewide policies that increase public access and boost officer accountability, regardless of whether local departments have already crafted rules. Theres no question that when a policy is decided by police management and police unions in a room, public transparency and officer accountability are not always best served, Bibring said. All four legislators who wrote bills in 2016 Cooper, Low, Assemblyman Bill Quirk (D-Hayward) and Assemblyman Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles) said theyre still deciding whether to try again this year. But no one in the group believed their colleagues have moved any closer to an agreement on what statewide body-camera rules should look like. Were sort of baffled, Low said. liam.dillon@latimes.com @dillonliam ALSO All police body camera bills have failed this year in California Police transparency reaches a stalemate at the Capitol City Council vote resumes $57.6-million rollout of LAPD body cameras Updates on California politics Officials in Spain say the number of tourists visiting the country has soared by 10 percent in 2016, setting a record figure for the fourth consecutive year as economic concerns and terrorism fears continued to lure visitors away from rival Mediterranean destinations. Energy and Tourism Minister Alvaro Nadal said Thursday that 75.3 million tourists arrived in Spain last year. More than 22 million Americans use some form of marijuana each month, and its now approved for medicinal or recreational use in 28 states plus the District of Columbia. Nationwide, legal sales of the drug reached an estimated $7.1 billion last year. Yet for all its ubiquity, a comprehensive new report says the precise health effects of marijuana on those who use it remain something of a mystery and the federal government continues to erect major barriers to research that would provide much-needed answers. If historical patterns are any guide, ballot initiatives that legalized recreational marijuana in California, Maine, Massachusetts and Nevada last year will lead to an increase in cannabis use and drive down public perceptions of the drugs risks. The result could be a natural experiment on a grand scale, according to the report released Thursday by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. Advertisement This lack of evidence-based information on the health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids poses a public health risk, a panel of 16 experts concluded in the first comprehensive look at marijuana research since 1999. The report, nine months in the making, assessed more than 10,000 studies that examined marijuanas relationship with cancer, psychiatry, accidents and a host of other health issues. The authors included physicians, public health experts, neurobiologists and addiction specialists. Californias Department of Public Health was one of 15 sponsors of the report. Department spokesman Matt Conens said in a statement that it hoped to gather credible information to protect patients and the public and guide the states cannabis-related public health response, and is reviewing its recommendations. Some things were clear. The report authors concluded with confidence that marijuana and products that mimic its psychoactive effects can provide effective treatment of chronic pain and help some patients with sleep. Cannabis and cannabinoids, they wrote, effectively ease chemotherapy-induced nausea in cancer patients and spasticity in those with multiple sclerosis. There is substantial evidence that women who use marijuana during pregnancy are more likely to give birth to smaller babies who face a range of early disadvantages. The report also detailed strong evidence that long-term pot-smoking is linked to worsened respiratory symptoms and more frequent episodes of chronic bronchitis. And it found solid research findings of an overlap between frequent users of marijuana and those who develop schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, though its not clear whether one causes the other. At the same time, the authors warned that many of the conditions for which patients have turned to medical marijuana have little or no research that demonstrates its effectiveness. Those include the use of cannabis or cannabinoids for treatment of epilepsy, Parkinsons disease symptoms and support of abstinence from addictive substances. Also thin, according to the new report: research that clarifies the relationship between drugged driving and accidents. The statistical link between marijuana use and an increased risk of motor vehicle crashes is substantial. But that might be because those most likely to drive under the marijuanas influence young men and people who also use alcohol and other drugs are already more likely to get in accidents. While its possible to measure the concentration of marijuanas active agent, THC, in the blood of drivers, researchers arent really sure at what concentration impairment or, for that matter, beneficial effects kicks in, the experts wrote. Thats a crucial research gap for state legislators looking to draft laws against driving under the influence. Indeed, the panel members wrote, its not even clear that measures focusing on marijuana use alone would save lives. Overall, the report suggests that, like many drugs, marijuana can be powerful medicine at some doses and to some people, and potentially dangerous in other strengths and to other people. The body of available research doesnt provide a clear guide to who will reap those benefits or incur those harms, and how dosage or mode of administration could spell the difference. What do we really know for sure? Mainly its anecdotes or very poor evidence, said Dr. Marie McCormick, a maternal and child health expert at Harvards School of Public Health who chaired the National Academies panel. The biggest fear I have has nothing to do with policy or commerce. It has everything to do with science. Tarek Tabsh, operator of medical marijuana dispensaries in Los Angeles and Las Vegas Given the continuing tug-of-war between the states and the federal government over marijuana policy, its unlikely that new research will provide better answers any time soon. Those who wish to investigate marijuanas effects face high legal and bureaucratic hurdles, the panel noted. When most federally funded researchers put marijuanas properties to a rigorous test, they have one legal source to turn to: a University of Mississippi facility that has cultivated the plant for the National Institute on Drug Abuse since 1968. Commercially available marijuana and derivative products have changed dramatically since then, becoming more potent, more concentrated and available in forms that can be consumed and vaped as well as smoked. These changes arent reflected at the growing facility; in most cases, it offers the plants leaves and flowers in a narrow range of concentrations. Only in July did NIDA ask researchers how its marijuana products might better serve their research needs, the panel said. Rules governing marijuana research can also be forbidding, the panel added. Federally funded marijuana researchers must get an OK from the Drug Enforcement Agency and in some states, a state board of medical examiners. The DEA requires researchers to erect elaborate security measures to limit the number of people who come into contact with marijuana provided for research. This process can be a daunting experience for researchers, the panel wrote. Meanwhile, testing the health effects of marijuana products that are actually marketed to consumers is illegal, according to the report. Even as sales of cannabis concentrate (often called dabs) doubled in Colorado between 2015 and 2016, federal law prevented biomedical researchers from conducting research on its benefits or harms, blocked chemists from examining its safety, and barred neuroscientists from gauging its effects on the brains even of lab animals. While marijuana edibles are a booming part of the consumer market, federal law also bars scientists from testing these products for contaminants, investigating their effects on patients with certain medical conditions, or administering them to lab animals. The federal government continues to enforce restrictive policies and regulations on research into the health effects or harms of cannabis products that are available to consumers in a majority of states, the report said. Those strictures are leaving patients, health care professionals and policy makers without the evidence they need to make sound decisions regarding the use of cannabis and cannabinoids. See the most-read stories in Science this hour Tarek Tabsh, who operates medical marijuana dispensaries in Los Angeles and Las Vegas, said hes concerned about the dearth of reliable information about the products his industry sells. In particular, he said, its important to understand how the industrys customers will be affected by the increasingly concentrated products that are coming on the market. I question the value of a lot of current research, said Tabsh, who hailed the reports call for changes. The biggest fear I have has nothing to do with policy or commerce, he added. It has everything to do with science. melissa.healy@latimes.com Follow me on Twitter @LATMelissaHealy and like Los Angeles Times Science & Health on Facebook. MORE IN SCIENCE Rallying support for economic fairness? Better chase off the needy Vowel sounds made by baboons show that the roots of human speech may go back 25 million years PG-13 movies showcase the most and the most unrealistic gun violence, study shows Recently, I wrote in this space about the plural possessive of mother-in-law. That is, when Janes mother-in-law and Bobs mother-in-law pitch in to buy a business, is it the mother-in-laws business, the mother-in-laws business, the mothers-in-law business, the mothers'-in-laws business or some other form? And, yes, I know we could just rewrite to say its Carol and Barbaras business. But the question were focused on is how to do it without a rewrite. I had considered talking about the example of attorney general instead of mother-in-law when I wrote that column. But I decided that mother-in-law was better. First, the hyphens make it easier to see the term as a single unit, and second, the plural of mother-in-law is more familiar than the plural of attorney general. I figured Id gotten off easy. Nope. Im not entirely convinced on the mothers-in-laws, reader Greg wrote. Or perhaps Im wrong on something else. If the attorney general of New York and the attorney general of New Jersey file lawsuits against a common defendant, is it the attorneys generals lawsuits, or the attorneys general lawsuit? I would have said attorneys general, but now reading your article, you got me thinking it is similar to mothers-in-laws and it should be attorneys generals? Thats correct. Its the attorneys generals lawsuit. The question, of course, is why? The answer is easier to figure out than you think, provided you already know the plural of attorney general. So set aside the matter of possession and ask yourself: Whats the plural of attorney general? Its attorneys general. Just as when you add one mother-in-law to another mother-in-law to get two mothers-in-law, the plural marker goes on the head noun: We met with both attorneys general. Now set aside the matter of plurals and ask yourself: Whats the possessive of attorney general? That is, if one attorney general files a lawsuit, whose lawsuit is it? Its the attorney generals. The possessive marker goes on the second word. Thats true even though the plural marker goes on the first. So when those two guys team up for a legal action, its the attorneys generals lawsuit. Another interesting email I got this week comes from reader Brad. When using the word text, what form is correct: 1. She text me last week, or 2. She texted me last week? I always use version 1 with the verb text acting similar to the verb cut. You wouldnt say, She cutted me. Rules for forming past tenses are in the dictionary. Which means you have to wait till a word is actually in the dictionary. Text as a verb is relatively new, so I was skeptical it would be in there yet. I was wrong. Heres Merriam-Websters: text; transitive verb; to send a text message from one cellphone to another; intransitive verb; to communicate by text messaging. Compare that to Merriams entry for Brads example word: cut; cut, cutting; transitive verb " You dont need the rest of the definition. Everything you need to know to answer our text question appears in the entry for cut in the words cut, cutting. Why? Because the verb text did not have after it text, texting. That omission speaks volumes to anyone whos privy to how dictionaries communicate past tense forms. As laid out in the Explanatory Notes to the Dictionary under the subheading Inflected Forms, the past and progressive forms of irregular verbs are listed immediately after the entry word. But when past tenses are created in a manner considered regular in English by adding ed, the inflected form is not shown in order to save space. We know the past tense of cut isnt cutted because the dictionary specifically says its cut. But we know the past tense of text is, in fact, texted because the dictionary says nothing about its past tense at all. -- JUNE CASAGRANDE is the author of The Best Punctuation Book, Period. She can be reached at JuneTCN@aol.com. Motorists, pedestrians and beloved pets, including horses, are in grave danger of being needlessly injured or killed by numerous speeding reckless idiots (SRIs) in Burbank who are recklessly driving 10 to 40 mph above posted speed limits on busy and neighborhood side streets. Rare are those who drive the speed limit. The special unrushed ease that one could feel upon entering Burbank no longer exists. Burbank is no longer respected. Having first invested in a Burbank home in 1998, it has become strikingly apparent that SRIs began descending on Burbank a few years ago and now they are taking over. I have encountered many SRIs who come barreling down on my tail. I tap my brakes and angrily motion for them to come around me. Recklessly and with attitude, they do so and get no farther than the next traffic light. Even a radio stations van passed me in the equestrian community in a no pass zone, traveling at least 50 mph, and pulled into a car wash. I went inside and questioned the drivers speed, to which he replied that he was on the phone with his boss and she told him to hurry with what needed to get done. Join the conversation on Facebook >> There are numerous stories of encounters with, and accidents caused by SRIs in Burbank. Something has to be done. I believe speeding fines should start at $1,000. If an SRI is unable to pay the full fine amount, Burbank could finance payment, and of course, charge interest. An SRIs fund could be set up and used to help struggling longtime middle-class American residents of Burbank. Finally, signs should be erected along the borders of Burbank that read, Welcome to Burbank, where you WILL PAY for speeding. Vondra Porter Burbank .. Community drove Kettle success Because of the generous support of the community, the Salvation Army had a successful Red Kettle campaign and was also able to provide Christmas assistance to families in the Burbank area through the Angel Tree program The annual Red Kettle campaign raises significant funds that support the Salvation Armys social service efforts throughout the year. Our goal was $60,000 and even with a shorter season, we raised $29,560.53. The Angel Tree program provided 2,500 toys to kids. In the Burbank area 260 families received Christmas food boxes and toys for their children, totaling about 300 kids. We appreciate the communitys contribution whether it is time, talent or contributions. In particular, we want to acknowledge and express our gratitude to: all the businesses, service organizations, clubs and volunteer bell ringers; the 10 locations in the Burbank area that hosted our Red Kettles; the Burbank Police Officers Assn. that collected 100 toys; the City of Burbank, Burbank Water and Power, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Ion Media, Burbank Nurse Next Door, Handy Market, Verdugo Boys Scouts Pack 220, and all the businesses and organizations that sponsored food and our Angel Tree; the Burbank Leader for its coverage of our Thanksgiving dinner and Red Kettle Kick-off Campaign; the hard working and committed volunteers of the Bike Angels, under the leadership of Elaine Pease; the dozens of volunteers who helped sort food, toys and helped families during distribution. We are grateful for the outpouring of community support that makes it possible for the Salvation Army to continue Doing the Most Good throughout the year. The Salvation Army Burbank Advisory Board The Salvation Army Burbank Advisory board includes Phyllis Cremer, Janice Lowers, Elaine Paonessa, Elaine Pease, Lee Stacy and Tuany Vo. Saddleback Memorial Medical Center in Laguna Hills celebrated the 75,000th delivery at its Womens Hospital last weekend with the birth of twins born to first-time parents, according to a news release. Nadine Motaweh, 32, and her husband of three years, Khalid Elbayoumy, 39, of Orange welcomed a girl (Jada at 6 pounds, 2 ounces) and a boy (Saif at 5 pounds, 11 ounces) two minutes apart on Jan. 7. The mother was in labor for 17 hours, the release said. The babies were delivered by obstetrician Heidi Cough, whose own daughter and son were also delivered at Saddleback Memorial. The Womens Hospital opened in 1988, offering personalized obstetrics care. It has been recognized recently by the California Department of Health Services and Smart Care California for surpassing the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Healthy People 2020 goal to lower rates of C-sections for first-time cesarean deliveries. March with women in Washington from O.C. sites Laguna Beach and Santa Ana will hold their own demonstrations Jan. 21 to support the Womens March on Washington taking place that same day. Laguna participants should meet at 10 a.m. at Main Beach and, if they desire, bring a sign indicating support for any of the issues women are concerned with: womens rights, environmental concerns or health insurance, to name a few. Meanwhile, in Santa Ana, the gathering will take place from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at French and 4th streets, though organizers say the location is subject to change. Clerk-recorder preparing for Valentines Day weddings For those looking to tie the knot on Valentines Day, Orange County Clerk-Recorder Hugh Nguyen will be offering extended hours at his offices in Fullerton and Laguna Hills and at the Old County Courthouse in Santa Ana on Feb. 14. The department will close at 5:30 p.m. to allow for more time to issue marriage licenses and perform marriage ceremonies, according to a news release from the clerk-recorder. Couples are encouraged to make an appointment for a civil marriage ceremony by visiting www.ocrecorder.com and using the online appointment system. Walk-in couples will be accommodated based on availability of ceremony rooms. A public marriage license costs $61 and a confidential marriage license is $66. A civil marriage ceremony can be performed for an additional $28. For more detailed information, call (714) 834-2500. The Laguna Beach Unified School District board on Tuesday appointed facilities director Jeff Dixon as the interim assistant superintendent of business services while it searches for a permanent hire, according to a news release. Dixon, facilities director since 2014, began his temporary assignment Wednesday to coincide with the departure of Dean West, who has been hired by the Orange County Department of Education as its associate superintendent of business services. West worked for Laguna Beach Unified for six years, starting as director of fiscal services. Dixon, who will still oversee the facilities department while managing district revenues and expenditures, has a chief business official certification from the California Assn. of School Business Officials, the highest level of certification offered by the organization, the release said. I am excited to have someone with Dixons credentials serve in the interim position, Laguna Beach Unified Supt. Jason Viloria said in the release. His experience working in LBUSD and his background in school business and facilities makes him ideally suited for this position. Dixon earned a bachelors degree in business administration from Cal State Sacramento, an MBA from the University of Phoenix and a graduate certificate in school business management from USCs Rossier School of Education. "[Viloria] will determine the direction we will take with hiring a permanent assistant superintendent, probably sometime in the spring, which is the typical recruiting period, Leisa Winston, assistant superintendent of human resources and communications, wrote in an email. bryce.alderton@latimes.com Twitter: @AldertonBryce Two members of the Blue Angels team took off on a survey flight Thursday morning to check out the area in preparation for the 2017 Breitling Huntington Beach Airshow, despite heavy rains and clouds that obscured the aircraft from public view. More than 100 people showed up at the Huntington Beach Pier to catch a glimpse of the famous blue and gold outline of the jet streaking through the sky, but they were disappointed to find out the aircraft had to take a different flight path than planned because of the low visibility. The famed Blue Angels and the Snowbirds, a popular military jet demonstration team from Canada, will be featured at the Huntington Beach Airshow, the citys second, which runs from Sept. 29 to Oct. 1. The Blue Angels was formed in 1946 by a group of aviators from the Navy and Marine Corps. The six-jet team travels the country performing death-defying aerial feats meant to mirror the flying techniques used in the military, Huntington Beach Airshow director Michael McCabe said in an interview in December. Blue Angels members Brandon Hempler and David Steppe were in the jet that flew near the pier Thursday. Hempler said each member of the elite group is required to have 1,250 tactical flight hours under his belt. Hempler has flown in Afghanistan and Iraq, and Steppe, who rides in the backseat of the jet that Hempler flies during Blue Angels activities, has flown in Japan and Afghanistan. The Blue Angels team is considered a recruitment tool for the Navy and Marine Corps, and Hempler and Steppe say they are humbled by being able to represent the military to the public. The Blue Angels also appeals to them because the group is tight-knit. Most of us want to join the Blue Angels because its a true team mentality, Steppe said. It is the most well-oiled machine in teamwork that I have ever been a part of, Hempler said. Hempler said team members have to trust one another because of the dangerous nature of their performances. He said the jets fly as close as 18 inches to one another and reach speeds as high as 71/2 g-forces, which means the pilot will feel pressure equal to that many times his body weight. Hempler said that because flying is perilous, the team spends a great of deal of time preparing for its flying season. The groups main preparation is winter training, which lasts from Nov. 13 to March 10. During training, Steppe said, members fly six days a week, performing one to three flights a day. They are currently preparing for this years shows at a naval air facility in El Centro. The Blue Angels will fly in about 70 demonstrations this year, Hempler said. Hempler said pilots get up at about 5:30 a.m. on a typical training day, perform their flights and then have mandatory workouts. The workout regimen is crucial because pilots must have the core strength to use the Hick maneuver, whereby pilots tense the muscles throughout their body to ward off the loss of consciousness from excessive and sustained g-forces draining blood away from the brain, Hempler said. Hempler and Steppe dont fly in the demonstrations, but rather they provide a number of support services and coordinating efforts for the team. Both will be narrating the 2017 airshow. It really is a good time for the crowd to be able to interact with us during the show, Steppe said. Aside from the Blue Angels, the nine-jet Snowbirds team will also be featured in this years show. The Snowbirds, formed in 1971 by the Royal Canadian Air Force, are also considered one of the most renowned aerial groups in the world. McCabe said the group mostly performs airshows in Canada but chose Huntington Beach as one of its few U.S. destinations in 2017. The 2016 airshow, the first of its kind in the city, was considered a huge success by city officials and event organizers. McCabe, in presenting an overview to the City Council in November 2016 of the month-earlier show, estimated that 550,000 people attended. That shows flyovers were performed by the Air Force Thunderbirds and the Breitling Jet Team. The Thunderbirds will return for the 2018 show, it was announced in December. Admission to the show is free. A portion of the vendors proceeds will go toward the Aerospace Educational Foundation of Huntington Beach, a nonprofit dedicated to fostering education in the aerospace industry. benjamin.brazil@latimes.com Twitter: @benbrazilpilot Best Buy employees Thursday denied allegations by a Newport Beach doctors legal team that the FBI directed them to look for illicit material on customers computers during repairs. Attorneys for Dr. Mark Albert Rettenmaier, a gynecological oncologist who practiced at Hoag Hospital in Newport Beach until he was indicted in 2014 on two felony counts of possession of child pornography, are asking a federal judge to throw out photographic evidence in the case, alleging that it was discovered by Best Buys Geek Squad technicians improperly acting as paid FBI informants. Thursdays hearing in U.S. District Court in Santa Ana was the second and final day of testimony in which Judge Cormac Carney allowed Rettenmaiers attorneys to call witnesses to examine the relationship between the FBI and Geek Squad technicians. Rettenmaiers case began in November 2011 when he took a computer hard drive to a Best Buy store in Chino for repairs. The drive was shipped to the Geek Squad maintenance center in Kentucky, and in January 2012, Justin Meade, a supervisor at the center, contacted a local FBI office to say a technician had found something suspicious. Meade showed FBI agent Tracey Riley thumbnail photos on Rettenmaiers hard drive that the agent said she recognized as child pornography. Authorities said the first photo the agent saw depicted a nude pre-pubescent girl on her hands and knees on a bed wearing a choker collar around her neck. Other photos were close-ups of pre-pubescent female genitals, according to testimony Thursday. For a photo to be considered child pornography under federal guidelines, it must depict sexual intercourse, lascivious exhibition of genitals, bestiality, masturbation or sadomasochistic abuse. Trey Westphall, who worked at the Geek Squad center in Kentucky, testified Thursday that he found photos he considered inappropriate while reviewing data in an unallocated section of the doctors computer, where deleted files are commonly stored. At the data review stage, a technician reviews documents, videos, pictures and music files to determine whether they have been corrupted or are still viable, Westphall said. He said he saw about 20 problematic images and summoned Meade. During Meades testimony Thursday, he rejected the idea that he communicated with the FBI and turned over customer data out of motivation to get paid. He said he doesnt recall ever being paid by the FBI for alerting the agency to suspicious data. He also said no one at the FBI ever directed him to look through customers data and that that type of review wouldnt be performed unless it fell under the scope of work requested by a customer. Meade said some of our worst days at work were when inappropriate images were found on customers computers. I dont typically drink, but on those days I would go home and drink alcohol, he said. Having to view images like that as part of your job can make your job very difficult. Best Buys policy prohibits employees from accepting money from the FBI in exchange for customer information. However, one FBI agent testified that he compensated Geek Squad technicians for the time they spent showing agents the photos at their facility. Based on the discovery of the photos on Rettenmaiers hard drive, the FBI obtained a search warrant for his Laguna Hills home, which it raided in February 2012, according to court documents. During the search, Rettenmaier returned home and investigators seized the iPhone he had with him, according to prosecutors. The U.S. attorneys office in Orange County indicted Rettenmaier on allegations of possessing child pornography on a laptop, multiple hard drives and the iPhone. Prosecutors allege the phone alone held more than 800 pictures of naked or partially nude girls. Prosecutors and Rettenmaiers defense team will file briefs within 45 days, and after that, Carney will decide whether to exclude any evidence. hannah.fry@latimes.com Twitter: @HannahFryTCN More than 1,000 Girl Scouts will descend on the Bren Events Center at UC Irvine on Sunday for a rally to prepare for the 2017 cookie sales season that will run Jan. 29 through March 12, featuring an addition to the roster, the Smores Cookie. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the first known Girl Scouts cookie sale, according to Julie Weeks, Girl Scouts vice president of marketing and communications. Girl Scout cookies have become an indelible part of American pop culture, but its also so much more than that, Weeks said. Its giving girls skills in sales, management, business and having them become what we call GIRLs go-getters, innovators, risk takers and leaders. The annual rally to get local Girl Scouts pumped up for cookie sales began in 2008 for Irvine girls and was chaired by parent volunteer Susan Berkel. Over the years, the event grew to include all Girl Scouts in Orange County. Girls from outside the county also are invited. As a mom and a Girl Scout troop leader, my focus is on building leaders who will have money-management and goal-setting skills, Berkel said. If you think about it, when you have people applying for an entry-level job, these girls will have 10 years of experience in goal setting, management and analytical thinking. The rally Sunday will feature musical performances and the debut of a new Girl Scouts national anthem. Girls will learn about the Scouts digital platform for online cookie sales, the mobile app for credit card processing and direct shipping, and how to give cookies to the military and local food banks. Theyll also have the chance to exchange cookie-selling strategies. And theyll get to sample the new Smores Cookie. Weve deliberately released it to coincide with the [anniversary] ... and to give the connection to smores and the great outdoors, said Ronda Sussman, product sales director with Girl Scouts of Orange County. Everyone Ive known who has tried it has given it rave reviews. The recipe for the new cookie will vary by region, but Girl Scouts of Orange Countys will include a crispy graham cracker with a cream icing inside and a chocolate coating on the outside, Sussman said. alexandra.chan@latimes.com Twitter: @AlexandraChan10 We see Websters Dictionary in every classroom and every household, but we give no thought of the man who actually made this dictionary a reality. Noah Webster grew up in the small colonial town in the area of West Hartford, Conn. Although he came from a family that had little formal education, as was true of so many of the early colonists, they were well-read and valued learning. His father was primarily a farmer, but he was also the deacon of the local Congregational church, as well as captain of the town militia. His mother taught him and his siblings spelling, math and music. When he was 14, Webster began studying Greek and Latin in order to prepare for attendance at Yale College. Well-educated individuals of that day studied Greek and Latin in order to study the philosophy and history of the ancients. In addition, may studied Hebrew in order to read the original texts of the Bible. By the age of 16, in 1774, Webster entered Yale in New Haven, Conn. After graduating in 1778, he began teaching in Connecticut to pay for his living expenses, as he studied law, but soon gave up this effort because he gained prominence and enjoyed writing articles justifying and praising the American Revolutionary War against Britain. Webster loved the freedom and truthfulness that the American egalitarian society encouraged. Unlike the society of Europe, there were no social designations for Americans other than Mister, Madame, or Miss. He was thrilled with the energizing pride Americans had in America and the can-do attitude that the new Americans expressed. He realized that the Europeans were bound by their traditions and obligations whereas life in America provided boundless opportunities for all. He saw that this love of freedom and the common language were the two elements that brought all these various groups of people together, regardless of age or ethnicity, to form one nation. Websters interest in education intertwined with this fascination and appreciation for the new society that was forming in America. Soon he was creating spelling and grammar books and and a reader for elementary schools with an orientation toward the life and values of Americans. Webster not only wanted to help new teachers teach their students, but he also appreciated the unique language and culture evolving in the New American Republic. Next, Webster began his life work on a dictionary, which was finally published in 1825, after 26 years of intensive study and labor. He learned 28 languages to help him in this process of evaluating the etymology of words. He standardized the spelling, pronunciation, and use of more than 70,000 words. He recognized that there were new words for items that existed only in the New World, such as corn, tomato, skunk and moccasin. French and Indian words had also become a part of the American Language. The British pronunciation morphed into an American dialect. As he studied the roots of words, he gave examples of their meanings and exemplified their use in sentences throughout his dictionary. Language, he realized, is the common denominator of understanding and thought. If you dont have a word for something, then it doesnt exist, whereas, if you do have a word for republic, election, freedom, patriotism, love of family, then these things come into the mental awareness of the individual. Having a common language, a common outlook, common understanding of history, and a common appreciation of basic moral values, he realized, becomes an important and unifying part of ones culture. -- Newport Beach resident SHERRY MARRON has a doctorate in American studies. She has taught at the University of Connecticut and Orange Coast College. Three men are in custody after a La Crescenta home was burglarized Wednesday afternoon, police said. Los Angeles residents Dionza Blue, Damarr Wilson and Jabriel Atkins were arrested on suspicion of residential burglary after Glendale police responded to a burglary in progress around 12:35 p.m. in the 3900 block of Santa Carlotta Avenue, according to Glendale police spokeswoman Tahnee Lightfoot. She added that three men were seen fleeing from the home on foot. Join the conversation on Facebook >> Officers were brought in from the Los Angeles Police Department and Glendale SWAT team to assist in the search. K-9 units from Glendale, Burbank and San Fernando police were also on scene. All three men were in custody sometime before 5 p.m. Anyone with information about the burglary may call the police department at (818) 548-4911. -- Andy Nguyen, andy.nguyen@latimes.com Twitter: @Andy_Truc Britain's Prince William has comforted a young girl who lost a parent and spoken out about his feelings when his mother, Princess Diana, died two decades ago. During a visit to the charity Child Bereavement UK in London on Wednesday, William was seen speaking quietly to a 9-year-old girl, Aoife, about the loss of her father. "Do you know what happened to me? You know I lost my mummy when I was very young, too. I was 15 and my brother was 12. So we lost our mummy when we were young as well," he told her, according to the Daily Telegraph. Lorna Ireland, a parent at the event, said William told her 12-year-old son that as a teenager, he was "very angry and found it very difficult to talk about" Diana's death. Don Duncan, who passed away on Dec. 15 at age 82, is someone whose work in Glendale schools should be remembered. Mr. Duncan (I cant let go of the formal title) graduated from Hoover High School in 1952, then taught in the Glendale Unified School District in 1957. He became principal of his alma mater in 1974 and remained in that position until he left in February 1995 to recruit students for Californias first full-time evening high school in order to ease overcrowding in Glendale schools. By May, when it became clear that was not materializing, Mr. Duncan expressed regret in a News-Press interview that if I had any feeling that it was not going to work, then I would have preferred to stay at Hoover. Join the conversation on Facebook >> His tenure in Glendale ended without much fanfare even though he and his brother Charles combined for nearly 80 years of service to Glendales schools, and their father owned Duncans Variety Store in Kenneth Village. I interviewed with Mr. Duncan for a teaching job when I earned my credential. While there werent any openings, he kept me in mind, and when the 1989-90 school year began (in September, by the way), and a position opened up, Mr. Duncan called me and asked if I was still interested. The problem was that I had just started my first teaching job for the Los Angeles Unified School District at Garfield High School in East Los Angeles. It was two weeks into the school year and Dons brother, who was in charge of human resources for Glendale Unified, was able to get me out of my L.A. Unified contract, and in September 1989, I made my debut at Hoover. Mr. Duncan came across as paternal, always in the main office in the morning greeting teachers as they arrived, his height and gray hair adding to an in-charge presence without an air of intimidation. He was even-tempered, cool as a cucumber according to granddaughter Nicole, never tipping off if things were going well or not. Often not going lockstep with the district, he used to joke that we were the Hoover Unified School District. One example of this was back in 1987 when the school newspaper wanted to publish an ad for condoms right before the prom. And Mr. Duncan supported the publication of it. Unfortunately, district officials heard about this and put a stop to the ad before it was published. In my 24 years of doing the school newspaper, I have had my share of run-ins with principals about stories. I only had one with Mr. Duncan, and he supported my decision. In fact, he loved the school newspaper. He often would come to the journalism class and tell the students nice job, which meant so much to the kids. Mr. Duncan gave all teachers a generous present of a one-hour coupon for him to cover a class period anytime someone wanted to run an errand or take a walk. He enjoyed dressing up as Santa Claus on the last school day before Christmas vacation, and would host staff Christmas parties at his house. He also enjoyed speaking on the P.A. about historical days on the calendars, so that students understood why school was closed. City Halls memorialize council members. Schools should have a way to honor teachers, administrators, clerks and custodians who dedicate their careers to education. Here is a man who devoted his adult life to Hoover, the longest tenured principal in the schools history (almost 21 years), yet his name is nowhere to be found on campus. Before another street is named for real estate developer Rick Caruso, consideration should be given to the Duncan family in ensuring their legacy does not disappear from Glendales history. -- BRIAN CROSBY is a teacher in the Glendale Unified School District and the author of Smart Kids, Bad Schools and The $100,000 Teacher. He can be reached at briancrosby.org. No one can be sure how many people may have died because of Kenyas five-week doctors strike, but Dismas Bikundo is sure his baby girl was one of them. She would have been his firstborn child. When his wife, Edna, went into labor on Dec. 27, the couple was turned away from two hospitals. A private hospital sent him to the nearest government facility, Mbagathi Hospital in central Nairobi, but there was no doctor available there because of the strike at public hospitals. Bikundo rushed his wife to a third hospital run by a Catholic mission. By the time we arrived at the hospital it was too late. We lost the baby, said Bikundo, 24, a casual laborer. I am still traumatized. Advertisement Medical union leaders face jail and 5,000 Kenyan doctors face the sack after defying a court order Thursday to return to work but the long-term casualty could be Kenyas dilapidated health system. The strike will likely trigger a new flood of medical staff leaving Kenya for other countries, such as the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia, where they can easily better the basic pay rate of $1,350 a month and tough working conditions. Because of the dismal pay, thousands of Kenyan doctors and other medical workers have emigrated from a country where, in contrast, legislators are some of the highest paid on Earth, earning around $20,000 a month, taking into account their generous travel allowances and other perks. Common sense dictates that a Life saver should be paid more than a heckler! Wake up Kenya #HealthCrisisKE #LipaKamaTender #CBAismorethancash TeacherTrizah (@TeacherTrizah) January 12, 2017 Doctors walked off the job in December over the governments refusal to implement a 3-year-old collective bargaining agreement, or CBA. The deal would have more than doubled doctors pay and increased the number of doctors in public hospitals. Other medical professionals at government-run hospitals also are on strike; nurses went back to work in December. Public anger over the governments failure to resolve the strike has been deepened by a corruption scandal in the Ministry of Health exposed late last year. Senior health officials stole or fraudulently diverted around $55 million from the 2015-16 health budget, according to an internal audit. Implementing the pay deal would cost $126 million annually, a bill that the treasury secretary, Henry Rotich, says the government cannot afford. He claims the 2013 pay deal was rushed into and agreed without adequate consultation. Kenya may have the largest economy in East Africa but it relies on donor nations such as the U.S., European Union and China to cover more than a quarter of its health budget. Longtime Kenyan anti-corruption campaigner and activist John Githongo has been seething over the failure of the scandal-plagued government to improve doctors pay. #LipaKamaTender Chaps who can steal a billion $ here & there can't find the salaries to pay our doctors.They eat meat and vomit on our shoes John Githongo (@johngithongo) December 7, 2016 At Nairobis main hospital, Kenyatta National Hospital, on Friday, Rachel Nduta wondered if her 2-year-old daughter might be a casualty of the strike. The child, Megan, was recently diagnosed with a hole in her heart. Nduta said she arrived early Friday morning and waited hours for an appointment with a cardiologist. Theres nothing going on here, Nduta said in a low, sad voice. She had wandered the cardiology wing looking for help. But none of the offices in the entire wing is open, she said. The government deployed military doctors to work in the hospital to deal with emergency cases, but the emergency wing was silent and deserted Friday. Private hospitals have been overwhelmed by the flood of patients who would normally rely on the public system. Distraught relatives of sick people streamed in and out of Kenyatta National Hospital on Friday. Some complained that family members were lying in the hospital unattended. Patients and their family members huddled in the shade of a large tree outside the hospital entrance. The mood was one of despair. Simon Kinywa, 60, a farmer, watched his youngest son, who has cancer, writhing in pain. Eventually he gave up and took his son home. Martin Amukowa, 18, said his father, a diabetic who suffered a stroke last year, could not get the medical attention he needed. This strike has affected so many people, he sighed, as he too gave up, and pushed his father in a wheelchair to a waiting car. Kenya has one doctor for every 5,000 people, according to the World Health Organization, compared to 2.5 per 1,000 in the U.S. and around 3.5 per 1,000 in Europe. Many Kenyan citizens live hand-to-mouth each month covering basic expenses such as school costs, transportation, and food, and any sudden family illness can be a crippling event. Few people have medical insurance but many do not trust the rundown public system. Informal fundraising events called harambee are frequent affairs, as family members typically scramble to collect donations from friends, colleagues and neighbors for medical bills and medicine and sometimes for the funerals that follow. In Swahili, the word means all pull together. The striking union, Kenya Medical Practitioners, Pharmacists and Dentists Union, has rejected a government offer to boost pay by 40%, insisting there will be no return to work unless the 2013 pay deal is implemented. The government must take responsibility for not getting the doctors back to work, said the union secretary-general, Ouma Oluga, on Friday. About 99% of our grievances are actually to do with the patients right to access quality healthcare services. Between 2013 and 2016, 2,200 doctors left the country out of frustration, to work overseas, mostly in the U.K., United States, Australia and South Africa. Military doctors were deployed last month to treat emergency cases at Nairobis main government hospital, Kenyatta National Hospital. (John Muchucha / AFP/Getty Images ) The doctors strike has divided Kenyans, with many angry abut the governments neglect of the health system, but others frustrated that doctors industrial action hurts those they are supposed to care for. The union argues it is not the strike, but long-standing government neglect of health and entrenched government corruption, including the diversion of $55 million in health funds in 2015-16, that has led to patient deaths. Some Kenyans believe the doctors should go back to work or be fired. But some of those most affected have sympathy. We are all frustrated, said Nduta, mother of Megan, the child with a hole in her heart. But its their right to demand decent pay. robyn.dixon@latimes.com Twitter: @RobynDixon_LAT Dixon reported from Johannesburg, South Africa, and Kyama, a special correspondent, from Nairobi, Kenya. Syrian officials said Israeli missiles slammed into a military airport near Damascus early Friday, and warned of repercussions for what they called flagrant aggression. Several missiles were fired about 12:25 a.m. from an area close to Lake Tiberias in Israel and exploded near the Mezzeh military airport, causing a fire, according to the official Syrian Arab News Agency, or SANA. There were no immediate reports of casualties. Syria said Israel was assisting terrorist groups fighting the government. Advertisement The General Command of the army and the armed forces warns the Israeli enemy from the repercussions of this flagrant aggression and confirms its battle against terrorism, the SANA statement said. Syrias Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying attacks by Israel against Syria coincided with defeats by opposition fighters in the countrys nearly six-year civil war. The new aggression comes after the great loss of the terrorist Nusra Front and its allies in east Aleppo and other areas of the country, the statement said. Al Nusra Front is the former name of the Front for the Conquest of Syria. The group was until recently affiliated with Al Qaeda, and the U.S. has targeted dozens of its leaders in Syrias northern province of Idlib and elsewhere. It also said Israel had supplied weapons to its terrorist allies, especially Al Nusra Front. A spokeswoman for the Israeli Defense Forces declined to confirm or deny the reports of an Israeli strike. Video uploaded by activists on social media showed large explosions flaring in the night sky near what was said to be the Mezzeh airport, which is approximately 6 miles west of Damascus center and is used mostly by Syrias elite Republican Guard as well as Special Forces units. Another video from pro-government news outlet Masdar News depicted flashes of light as the booms of explosions set windows miles away rattling. Danny Makki, a Britain-based Syrian journalist and commentator currently in Damascus, said in a tweet there had been eight consecutive loud bangs. Makki said later in an interview via social media the fires in the airport could be seen clearly from a distance and kept on raging for hours. Everyone in the capital heard the [explosions], Makki said. It was different to regular shelling or anything outgoing from the [Syrian] military. An unofficial social media channel affiliated with Hmeymim air base, the headquarters of Russias forces in Syria, said the attack had been conducted using F-35 warplanes. Israel received a shipment of the stealth fighters from the U.S. in December. Israeli military planners have said the aircraft is capable of evading Russias S-400 and S-300 advanced missile-defense systems, which were deployed in Syria over the last year, according to the Jerusalem Post. Russia has been a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assads government, while the U.S. has called for Assad to step down. The bombing is the latest in a string of attacks which Damascus has blamed on Israel, which has publicly maintained a hands-off approach to Syria while engaging in targeted strikes aimed largely at its regional nemesis and staunch Assad ally, the Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah. On occasion, Israeli leaders have spoken of their intervention policy in Syria to enforce their so called red line protecting the border and blocking shipments of strategic arms from Iran from reaching Hezbollahs base in Lebanon. Israel has also given assistance to rebels in the southwestern Syrian province of Qunaiterah, even as some opposition officials have spoken of normalizing ties. The attack is at least the second to target Mezzeh airport, which was struck by a number of surface-to-surface missiles in early December that Syria believes were launched by Israel. Israel is concerned that Hezbollah could emerge from the war with sophisticated weapons from Iran that would alter the balance of power between the Shiite organization and the Israeli army in a future war. In December, Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman told a group of European ambassadors that Israel is acting to prevent smuggling of advanced weapons military equipment and weapons of mass destruction from Syria to Hezbollah. Special correspondents Bulos reported from Beirut and Mitnick from Tel Aviv. ALSO Two countries, one economy: A Mexican town whose chief earners are in the U.S. worries what happens if theyre sent home Haitians, Africans, Asians: The sharp rise in non-Latin American migrants trying to cross into the U.S. from Mexico An overloaded boat, packed with dreams: Hundreds of migrants plucked from a hazardous journey across the Mediterranean UPDATES: 1:59 p.m. Jan. 13: This article has been updated throughout with Times reporting. This article was originally posted Jan. 12 at 6:20 p.m. All material is subject to strictly enforced copyright terms & conditions and cannot be repurposed or reproduced. 19882022 Latin American Financial Publications Inc. Election Of Donald Trump Emerges Most Beneficial: Saudi Arabia Regains Allies staff@latinoshealth.com By partha das Jan 13, 2017 02:56 AM EST When different reports are coming from different corners of the world regarding the election in the US, then this is very helpful for Saudi Arabia. Even three months earlier Saudi Arabia is losing its allies drastically, but now it is gaining the foothold again. The catalyst behind this successive story is the election of Donald Trump as the President of the United States. Saudi Arabia is one of the key choices for several Western and European countries. It is an open truth that Saudi Arabia always remains a potential part of the West as it contains a substantial market. So many Western and European countries are trying hard to be a part of that market in Saudi Arabia. The US is helping Saudi Arabia in developing its air force and border security force. Recently, several other countries like Germany, UK, and Canada enhance their initiatives to make different deals on weapons and military forces of Arabia. According to the sources of OBSERVER, the UK sells weapons to Saudi Arabia and is desperate to continue it. Current UK Prime Minister Theresa May clearly defines that intel from Saudi Arabia has already saved Britain from many terrorist attacks. The election of Donald Trump gains a series of positive changes in the relation between Saudi Arabia and other countries in the Muslim world. But the most significant fact is the relation between Arabia and the US is gaining the positive momentum again. Even a few months ago Saudi Arabia was very unhappy with the Obama administration as this administration creates a good relation with Iran. But after the election of Donald Trump the current diplomatic condition of the middle-east changes rapidly. Sources of International Business Times make it clear that Donald Trump will acquire a new diplomatic policy towards Iran and Saudi Arabia. The recent developments in the relation of Italy and Arabia and the relation between Algeria and Arabia provide the evidence. Italy is a long-term ally of Iran, but currently, the European state wants to restart a 2007 dormant security pact with Arabia. It is a known fact that Saudi Arabia always acts against Iran. The surprising fact is Algeria, the only Sunni country that supports Iran, wants to have a good relation with the Kingdom. Currently, the Algerian economy is in a very bad shape and wants massive financial help from Arabia. Even the Kingdom sends a positive message towards Algeria. The Crown Prince Nayef of Saudi Arabia spends a long holiday in Algeria instead of Morocco. Apart from this, other countries like Tunisia also trying to construct a good relation with the kingdom. Tunisia has already sacked the Religious Affairs Minister who criticizes the Wahhabism of Saudi Arabia. The current president of Lebanon Michael Aoun's initiatives to restore the "billions of dollars of military aid" with Saudi Arabia clearly unveils strong ties between the two. Even Saudi King Salman also stressed on the ties to ensure stability in the region. Egypt is another key country of the Muslim world. Egypt wants to defuse the tension with the Kingdom. The country has offered the control of two islands in the Red Sea to Saudi Arabia. Now it is quite clear that after the recent US President election a new dimension in the strategic plan has emerged between the West and the middle-east countries. Most significant changes happen between the relation of the US and the Saudi Arabia. Subscribe to the latinos health newsletter! The closest to the Solar System is the Alpha Centauri's star system with a distance of 4.37 light years; astronomers are conducting a search for planets in the Alpha Centauri as the ESO has signed an agreement to adapt a large telescope instrumentation for the search. The very large telescope instrumentation will be in Chile to conduct a search for planets, being our nearest interstellar neighbor the Alpha Centauri is of three stars, out of which only the red dwarf Proxima Centauri is well known to have a planet reported Scientific American. Astronomers have plans to study the planet and perhaps there could be possibilities for life to exist. In order to study the two stars expensive instruments are required and it is certainly not going to be an easy task. Finding a planet in the neighboring interstellar could not take place in one day. Considering the fact of the astronomers contribution to space over the past years, there are possibilities that they could find another planet through this mission. Even though it might take years, they will be able to study new patterns or probably other discoveries. According to Space, the Alpha Centauri is 2.4 times closer that the nearest sun-like star. It was the discovery of Proxima B that increased the interest in the Alpha Centauri System. NASA on the other hand are continuing to work on other telescope projects like WFIRST and LUVOIR, this will help to pick out closer and even distant exoplanets. The stars that are in the Alpha Centauri are believed to have an overpowering glare and astronomers are coming up with solutions to make things easier. The team will use a small deformable mirror to suppress light from two sources at once. A coronagraph will be built into a telescope to suppress the photons appearing from a distant star's glow. While Kate Middleton is mostly labelled as an epitome of perfection, when it comes to motherhood, it's the same for everyone. So whether you're a princess of just a regular mommy, challenges faced during parenthood holds never-ending responsibilities. According to IB Times, Kate Middleton recently opened up about her struggles regarding parenting. The Duchess of Cambridge may appear poised and flawless, but while attending the Anna Freud Centre's early year's parenting unit in London, Kate Middleton acknowledged the mental and physical hardships faced as a mother. While it is known that the Duchess has a full time nanny as well as her mother Carole Middleton to assist in child upbringing, she still faces parenting woes and established that bringing up children is no piece of cake. The 35-year old mother of Prince George and Princess Charlotte admitted that "parenting is tough". She spoke to the families and mother who underwent through rough times, keeping in view alcohol and drug abuse. She also congratulated and appreciated mothers who do it without a hint of any help. She said that parenting while tackling anxiety and also dealing with the lack of support from families is beyond appreciation and should be highlighted at all levels. "So really well done," she said, according to Inquisitr. Her emphatic nature towards struggling mothers allowed her to gain even more respect. She was asked if she is willing to spend the morning with more than five children at the center and she replied "I did just leave a room of six under threes." It is unknown if Kate Middleton had organized a play date for her children, but it points out that her regular day usually kicks off with toddlers around her. Wrapping up her official engagement, Kate Middleton met parents who were a part of the therapy session in order to underline the child-parent association. Kate Middleton's experience as a doting mother comes with a package of luxuries and unending support, which many mothers lack. Although she is surrounded by her family to look after the kids, when it comes to parenting, the experience is universal and same for all. Researchers said that baboons could make five distinct vowel-like sounds like humans. Based on the new research, language started to evolve about 25 million years ago. For years, scientists thought that primates could not speak or produce vowels sounds which are fundamental to human speech. They believe that nonhumans lacked basic vocal anatomy. However, it was recently found out those Guinea baboons that inhabit the forests and Savanna of West Africa have the possibility to make five vowels like sounds which are similar to those which are spoken by humans. According to Science Mag, a recent study also shows that Japanese macaques are also capable of expressing such vowels. Over the years, researchers thought that baboons, a type of monkey couldn't produce any sounds because they lacked the right kind of larynx. However, based on the acoustical analysis of their grunts, barks, 'yaks,' and 'wahoos,' it was found out that they are capable of remarkably human vocalizations. Furthermore, these primates have shown that the vowel-like sounds [a] and [u] are being used in the two distinct vocalizations. These vocalizations are produced depending on the situation. Baboons can create a sequence of the two vowel sounds with the correct vocalization. According to Science Daily, the demonstration of the vocalic photosystem with these primates proves that they can produce several vocalizations despite having a high larynx. Monkeys do not produce speech sounds, but the data suggest the evolutionary links between the vocalizations of baboons and human phonological systems. "Examining the vocalizations through acoustic analyses, tongue anatomy and modeling of acoustic potential, we found that baboons produce sounds sharing the f1/f2 formant [sound frequencies] structure of the human vowels," said Dr. Louis-Jean Boe. Dr. Louis-Jean Boe and his team have listened to some 1,335 natural vocalizations which were produced by 15 male and female Guinea baboons. He and his team also studied the anatomy of vocal tracks from the two primates after they died of natural causes. It has a range of 4,800 km and is capable of monitoring most of China as well as the Korean Peninsula from Okinawa. The sea-based X-band radar was deployed in response to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's claim in his New Year's address on Jan. 1 that preparations for an intercontinental ballistic missile have "reached the final stage." The U.S. Pentagon has deployed a giant floating radar in anticipation of an intercontinental missile launch from North Korea, CNN reported Wednesday. The X-band radar is the same type as the one that will come with a U.S. Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense battery that is to be deployed in South Korea, but the software is different and provides for a much longer range. The THAAD radar to be deployed here will only have a maximum range of 1,000 km. China is nonetheless worried that the THAAD radar is meant to spy on its military activities in the region, but the U.S. and South Korean insist it is only meant to keep the South safe from North Korean missiles. CNN did not specify exactly where the floating radar will be deployed. Other media reports said it could be deployed midway between Hawaii and Alaska after departing from its home port in northern Hawaii. "The radar has been deployed in the West Pacific several times to monitor the North's long-range missile launches," a military source said. "Its range is so long that there's no need to deploy it in the East Sea, but it could move from Hawaii to the West Pacific near Japan." A judicial ethics panel of the Massachusetts court system has determined that a judge may ethically maintain a Twitter account, but only within certain boundaries, and that a judge must be particularly cautious about selecting accounts to follow on Twitter. The opinion from the Massachusetts Committee on Judicial Ethics does not identify the judge, but says that the judge maintains an active Twitter account and requested the committees advice concerning the judges continuing use of Twitter. I was able to find only one Massachusetts state judge who maintains an active Twitter account, Superior Court Judge Shannon Frison. Her Twitter activity matches some of that described by the committee, such as posts intended to reveal the existence of racism and implicit bias in the courts. Judge Frison is president of the Massachusetts Black Judges Conference. The committees opinion said that a judges obligations with regard to Twitter are, broadly speaking, no different than they would be when using any form of social media, although different types of social media pose distinct issues. The committee has previously issued opinions approving judges use of LinkedIn and Facebook, but as here, also within boundaries. When using Twitter, the committee said, judges must comply with their obligations under the Code of Judicial Conduct. As is also true with other forms of social media, each judge who uses Twitter must err on the side of caution and be aware that posts a judge-user considers neutral may nonetheless lead a reasonable person to question the judges impartiality. That need for caution constrains what a judge may do on Twitter, the committee said, because the public may perceive a judges tweets as having the imprimatur of the courts. In general, a public, unrestricted Twitter account of an identified judge may be used only for informational and educational purposes. If the judge so desires, the account also may reflect who the judge is as a person, as well as a judge, so long that the judge is careful not to implicitly or explicitly convey the judges opinions on pending or impending cases, political matters, or controversial or contested issues that may come before the courts. In addition, as to each piece of information revealed by the judges Twitter account (whether it is a tweet, a retweet, a like, the identity of an account that the judge follows, or the identity of an account that follows the judge) the judge must consider whether it would cause a reasonable person to question the judges impartiality. The opinion went on to examine the judges actual tweets, discussing them according to the nature of their content or the categories they fell into. Posts that share bar events and other news of general interest to the bar. Many of these posts, the committee found, are retweets from bar associations, law schools, courts, and other organizations and institutions dedicated to maintaining high standards and professionalism among the bench and bar and are therefore consistent with the code. Many of these posts, the committee found, are retweets from bar associations, law schools, courts, and other organizations and institutions dedicated to maintaining high standards and professionalism among the bench and bar and are therefore consistent with the code. Posts that advise trial lawyers on trial practice. Purely educational posts are consistent with the code, provided a reasonable person would not perceive them as demonstrating personal bias or improper comment on a pending case are not. Further, you must make certain that the posts do not reflect your reaction, whether complimentary or critical, to the in-court behavior of any readily identifiable person. Purely educational posts are consistent with the code, provided a reasonable person would not perceive them as demonstrating personal bias or improper comment on a pending case are not. Further, you must make certain that the posts do not reflect your reaction, whether complimentary or critical, to the in-court behavior of any readily identifiable person. Posts that report on selected cases decided by other courts. The judges tweets often report court decisions concerning racial discrimination, police misconduct or both. Reporting court decisions is consistent with the code, the committee said, but only if the reports do not compromise or appear to compromise your impartiality. That means that tweets or retweets must be from official or neutral sources and that the judge must not retweet or link to case reports from persons or organizations with legal opinions that are clearly on one side of contested and highly-charged legal issues. The judges tweets often report court decisions concerning racial discrimination, police misconduct or both. Reporting court decisions is consistent with the code, the committee said, but only if the reports do not compromise or appear to compromise your impartiality. That means that tweets or retweets must be from official or neutral sources and that the judge must not retweet or link to case reports from persons or organizations with legal opinions that are clearly on one side of contested and highly-charged legal issues. Posts intended to reveal the existence of racism and implicit bias in the courts. Caution is required when posting on controversial social or legal issues that may come before you in the course of your judicial duties, the committee said. Posts must serve a legitimate educational or informational purpose, and you must avoid posts that individually or as a pattern would lead a reasonable person to conclude you have a predisposition or bias that calls your impartiality into question. Caution is required when posting on controversial social or legal issues that may come before you in the course of your judicial duties, the committee said. Posts must serve a legitimate educational or informational purpose, and you must avoid posts that individually or as a pattern would lead a reasonable person to conclude you have a predisposition or bias that calls your impartiality into question. Posts that detract from the dignity of the judiciary and the court system. As examples of these tweets, the committee cited excerpts from an examination in which a defendant used profanity when addressing the judge and another reporting that a defendant threw bottles of urine and feces at a judge following sentencing. A reasonable person may perceive these posts to be needlessly offensive, or as making light of behavior by litigants who may have mental health problems, the committee said. Posts of this nature must be avoided. As examples of these tweets, the committee cited excerpts from an examination in which a defendant used profanity when addressing the judge and another reporting that a defendant threw bottles of urine and feces at a judge following sentencing. A reasonable person may perceive these posts to be needlessly offensive, or as making light of behavior by litigants who may have mental health problems, the committee said. Posts of this nature must be avoided. Posts that include photographs from the courtroom or lobby. In some instances, the judge has posted photographs that appear to show litigants, attorneys, court personnel and judges, the committee found, and some that included children. Privacy and safety concerns require that you obtain consent from any person (or from a parent, in the case of a minor) whose image you post, unless you are retweeting a photo that was previously disseminated to the public by the press, an organization or association of judges or lawyers, or other similar source. In some instances, the judge has posted photographs that appear to show litigants, attorneys, court personnel and judges, the committee found, and some that included children. Privacy and safety concerns require that you obtain consent from any person (or from a parent, in the case of a minor) whose image you post, unless you are retweeting a photo that was previously disseminated to the public by the press, an organization or association of judges or lawyers, or other similar source. Posts that reflect pride in the judges personal characteristics, background and achievements. These posts are consistent with the code, the committee found. It is long-settled that a judges gender, race, or other personal characteristics are not grounds for a reasonable person to question the judges ability to interpret and apply the law fairly and impartially. In a final note, the opinion addresses the judges following of others on Twitter. The concern here, the committee said, is that the list of accounts the judge follows is publicly accessible to anyone. Consequently, you must be cautious when selecting accounts to follow and avoid, for example, following the accounts of political candidates or parties. The full opinion can be read here. Independent counsel Park Young-soo is poised to investigate some of Korea's biggest tycoons in the massive corruption scandal that has brought down President Park Geun-hye. Already the counsel's team has slapped travel bans on SK Group chairman Chey Tae-won, Lotte chairman Shin Dong-bin and other corporate leaders. They all donated large sums to the dodgy Mir and K-Sports foundations run by Park's longtime confidante Choi Soon-sil, and investigators suspect Park promised them favors in return. In the case of SK and Lotte, Choi separately approached them for even more money. Investigators have obtained recordings showing that SK vice chairman Kim Young-tae visited the chairman in August 2015 to tell him he was to be freed from jail under a special presidential amnesty three days later. "We have received a related request," he told Chey. They believe Kim Chang-geun, the chairman of the group's control tower SK SUPEX Council, met with Park on July 24 and requested the special pardon. Lotte is suspected of donating the money in return for winning the right to operate duty free shops in downtown Seoul. Prosecutors in an earlier investigation raided the Ministry of Strategy and Finance and National Tax Service to obtain evidence related to the authorization of the business licenses. SK and Lotte were then pressured to donate an additional W8 billion and W7 billion to Choi following a second meeting with Park in February and March last year. CJ Group, meanwhile, contributed generously to Park's crackpot culture promotion schemes, allegedly to win the release of chairman Lee Jae-hyun, who was in jail for embezzlement. Just before Lee was given a special pardon in May last year, CJ broke ground on a W1.4-trillion pop-culture center in Goyang, Gyeonggi Province. The Incheon District Prosecutors' Office on Thursday indicted Im Beom-jun after he went on a drunken rampage on a Korean Air flight and had to be restrained by 1980s crooner Richard Marx. Im is charged with assault, bodily harm, obstructing the operation of a passenger plane, obstructing business and property damage. A police probe revealed that Im was returning from a business trip to Vietnam and was already drunk before boarding the flight on Dec. 20, where he drank several more glasses of alcohol. He hit another passenger and flight attendants while ranting and raving to himself, and it took helpless crew several hours to restrain him with the assistance of other passengers including Marx. Im had already been put on a watchlist of dangerous fliers after a similar incident aboard a plane in September, and he will face charges for that offense as well. He had already been slapped with a US$200 fine by a Vietnamese court. Jan 13, 2017, 12:13pm ET Honda weighs Civic sedan imports from Japan Honda might sell Japanese-made Civics on the U.S. In a move that is sure to draw the ire of President-elect Donald Trump, Honda is considering exporting its Civic sedan from Japan to the United States. The topic of vehicle imports has been a hot one as of late, with Trump taking Ford, General Motors and Toyota to task about selling cars in the United States that are made elsewhere. Now it could be Honda's turn to feel the wrath of Trump's Twitter account as the company is considering selling a Japanese-built Civic in the U.S. The development comes as Honda prepares to reintroduce the Civic sedan into its home market of Japan after a seven-year hiatus. Last sold in Japan in 2010, Honda is reintroducing the Civic sedan to help boost its image in its home country as a maker of "sporty cars with attitude," not just tiny kei cars and MPVs. "We've become known as a company specializing in minivans and 'kei' cars, and we realized our offering of 'Honda-esque' cars has become increasingly weak, Kimiyoshi Teratani, head of Honda's Japanese operations, told Reuters. Honda will build the Civic sedan locally for the Japanese market, prompting the automaker to rethink its production strategy. It's possible Honda could export the Civic sedan from Japan to the U.S.; currently, a large portion of Civic sedans are made at the company's plant in Greensburg, Indiana. However, sedan sales continue to slide in the U.S., so Honda is looking at better ways to utilize its Indiana plant. If Honda ultimately decides to build the Civic sedan in Japan, it would likely build one of its hot-selling utility vehicle models in Greensburg. Honda is playing it cautious with the new administration, which has promised high taxes on all imported vehicles, so it could be a few months before a final ruling is made. "We'd like to consider political developments and circumstances before determining the best way forward, Teratani said. Jan 12, 2017, 6:35pm ET Marchionne: EPA 'belligerent,' accusers must be 'smoking illegal material' The executive suggests there is \"nothing in common between the VW reality\" and the EPA\'s charges against FCA. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles CEO Sergio Marchionne has lashed out against the Environmental Protection Agency after the company was charged with violating emissions regulations. Speaking to reporters, the outspoken executive suggested the EPA's action is evidence of an "incredibly beliigerent" attack on the broader automotive industry, according to quotes published by USA Today. "There is nothing in common between the VW reality and what we are describing here," he added, arguing that anyone accusing FCA of employing an emissions defeat device must be "smoking illegal material." The EPA's allegations of Clean Air Act violations center around eight different auxiliary emissions control devices (AECDs) that were allegedly not disclosed in vehicles' certification applications. AECDs are typically software-controlled algorithms that manage emissions control systems. Emissions-reduction hardware can be temporarily disabled if environmental or other conditions will cause excessive wear, such as during engine warmup or in extreme temperatures, but automakers must declare and justify all such provisions in their certification applications. "The EPA has determined that, unless FCA can establish that the undisclosed AECDs qualify for one of the narrow exclusions provided under the applicable regulations, one or more of the AECDs ... would constitute defeat devices that reduce the effectiveness of the vehicles' emission control system," the agency wrote in its notice of violation. FCA will be given a chance to prove the legality of its undeclared software algorithms, however the agency explicitly claims that some of the AECDs do not "appear justified for protecting the vehicle" and fail to "meet any of the other exceptions" in the defeat device regulatory definition. Getting more to the point, some of the AECDs "appear to cause the vehicle to perform differently when the vehicle is being tested" for emissions compliance. "To date, despite having the opportunity to do so, FCA has failed to establish that these are not defeat devices," the EPA concluded. Volkswagen was accused of intentionall developing software algorithms to trick emissions tests. The EPA's investigation into FCA appears to delve into a murkier debate over wether an unapproved AECD can be considered a de facto defeat device, even if it there may be no evidence of intentional conspiracy to circumvent emissions regulations. The agency has not explained why it pulled the trigger on paperwork charges without first completing its investigation into defeat devices. The enforcement action was announced just one week before Donald Trump's presidential inauguration. Ahead of Marchionne's comments, FCA said it looked forward to working out the dispute with Trump's administration. Jan 12, 2017, 5:18pm ET Samsung's new EV battery charges to 80 percent in 20 minutes The advanced \'integrated battery modules\' are expected to deliver up to 373 miles of range. Samsung SDI has detailed a new EV battery that supports ultra-quick recharge cycles. The next-generation high-density batteries are claimed to be fillable to 80 percent capacity in just 20 minutes, approximately half the time required to receive the same charge level at Tesla's Supercharger stations. The company also previewed new 'integrated battery modules' comprised of more than 24 cells with a capacity of six to eight kilowatt-hours. The modules are said to be better suited to vehicles than conventional EV battery modules with 12 cells and two to three kWh, with fewer parts and a 10-percent weight reduction. "We are increasingly witnessing a change in many automakers' sourcing strategy from battery cells to modules in the EV sector; thus, Samsung SDI is expecting a rising customers' demand in the integrated battery modules," the company said in a statement. The Korean conglomerate is also developing a '21700' battery cell, built to the new standard currently in production at Tesla and Panasonic's Gigafactory. The announcement suggests Samsung is hedging its bets, offering integrated battery modules and individual cells to suit both pack construction methods depending on automaker preference. The company last year announced plans to build a massive new battery factory in Europe, repurposing a display factory to build batteries for up to 50,000 electric vehicles annually. Jan 13, 2017, 11:58am ET Tesla outlines Supercharger fee structure; $120 from LA to NY Fees are said to be necessary to help accelerate network buildout and relieve congestion. Tesla Motors has finally shed light on specific fees that will be implemented for Supercharger use, with costs varying across countries or within each state or province. Owners will soon pay per kilowatt-hour in most areas, or by the minute in several regions "due to local regulations." Customers will be charged around $15 for enough power to drive from San Francisco to Los Angeles, about $120 from Los Angeles to New York, about 60 (~$64 USD) from Paris to Rome, or 400 (~$58 USD) from Beijing to Shanghai. "We are only aiming to recover a portion of our costs and set up a fair system for everyone," the company said in a statement. "This will never be a profit center for Tesla." The company suggests fees are necessary to help accelerate network buildout and relieve congestion. New buyers will still receive annual free credits for 400 kWh, or about 1,000 miles of driving. Amid complaints of long lines and some customers keeping a car parked at a charging space overnight, Tesla CEO Elon Musk promised to take action. For each additional minute a car remains connected after charging is complete, the owner faces a $0.40 fee. If the car is removed within five minutes, the fee is waived. Thomas Parker Thomas Parker gives remarks after the Allentown School Board's unanimous vote to elect him the district's new superintendent. (Ashleigh Albert | lehighvalleylive.com contributor) ((Ashleigh Albert | lehighvalleylive.com contributor)) The Allentown School District welcomed its next superintendent on Thursday night. The school board voted unanimously to appoint Thomas E. Parker as district chief, starting July 1 at an annual salary of $175,000. Thomas E. Parker will start as superintendent of Allentown schools on July 1. (Courtesy photo) Parker's term will run five years through June 30, 2022, and he becomes Allentown's first minority superintendent. Parker, 38, has experience in various leadership roles, but most recently served as superintendent of Ecorse Public Schools in Ecorse, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. He has spent four years in that district, which serves roughly 1,100 students, and previously worked as a principal and teacher in Detroit. Allentown's student body of more than 16,000 will be a change, but Parker said he's looking forward to the challenge. "One of my main goals here will be to start personalizing the education for students," Parker said. "I hope to meet the needs of all students." Parker said he is an advocate of technology in the classroom. His wife Lauren and 9-year-old daughter, London, will move with him to Allentown, where his daughter will attend one of the district schools, he said. In Ecorse, he helped the district overcome deficit issues and improve academics -- one of the reasons he was selected as superintendent, school board President David Zimmerman said. Parker shakes hands with Board President David Zimmerman after signing his new contract. (Ashleigh Albert | lehighvalleylive.com contributor) "Thomas' past successes in improving student academic achievement, developing strong transparent relationships with all stakeholders, and his ability to create an atmosphere of trust and mutual respect in his districts, were some of the key strengths that our Board felt would benefit our district and the Allentown community," Zimmerman said in a statement. Debra Tretter, president of the Allentown Education Association teacher's union, attended the meeting and said the union was delighted by the board's decision to hire Parker. The union had input in the hiring process, she said. Parker was one of three finalists for the job who had been introduced at public forums in November. The other candidates were Eric N. Gallien, deputy superintendent of the Racine Unified School District in Racine, Wisconsin; and Orlando Ramos, regional superintendent of high schools for Milwaukee Public Schools in Wisconsin. Parker will replace Russell Mayo, who went on sabbatical last June. Interim superintendent Gary Cooper has been in his role since August. Parker earned a bachelor's degree in secondary education from Howard University in Washington, D.C., and a master's from the University of Michigan. He is working on a doctorate degree from Eastern Michigan University. Ashleigh Albert is a freelance writer. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. A man was behind bars Thursday after allegedly throwing a flower pot at a woman and splitting her nose from bridge to tip. Allentown police were called Wednesday morning for an assault with injuries in the first block of South 11th Street, and found a female bleeding profusely from injuries on her face. The victim had a puncture wound near the bridge of her nose, and her nose was split from bridge to top, police said. The victim was taken to Lehigh Valley Hospital in Salisbury Township for treatment. Officers were reportedly told the attacker was in a second-floor apartment, and they forced their way in and arrested Todd Powell. A witness and the victim told officers Powell threw a 6-pound flower pot at the victim, according to police. Officers found the broken pot, with blood on a broken piece. Powell, 36, no address listed in court paperwork, is charged with aggravated assault, simple assault, reckless endangerment and harassment. He is being held in Lehigh County Jail in lieu of $20,000 bail. Sarah Cassi may be reached at scassi@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow her on Twitter @SarahCassi. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. Colonial Regional police nabbed a driver for drug possession after a three-mile chase through two Northampton County towns and hitting speeds of more than 90 miles per hour, court records say. Charged is 54-year-old Barry Jay Mahr, whose address is listed as unknown. An officer at 8:24 p.m. Oct. 21 spotted Mahr in a silver Dodge Caravan traveling south on Schoenersville Road in Hanover Township. An officer tried to stop Mahr for having a suspended driver's license, for a past DUI conviction, and a probation violation for simple assault, according to police. Mahr initially stopped after turning onto the Route 22 East ramp but then accelerated and didn't pull over despite the officer activating emergency lights and sirens. The officer pursued Mahr for more than three miles at speeds of more than 90 miles per hour, according to police. The Dodge cut off other vehicles before exiting Route 22 and traveling onto Route 33 South. The Colonial Regional officer decided to halt the pursuit and alerted Bethlehem Township police. Mahr was stopped a short while later in Bethlehem Township and arrested, police said. Mahr consented to a search of the Dodge, which turned up prescription drugs not prescribed to him, according to police. He is charged with eluding police, possession of a controlled substance, possession of drug paraphernalia, reckless driving, driving with a suspended license and traffic violations. Mahr was released to Lehigh County on the probation violation and had been held at Lehigh County Jail. He was arraigned Thursday before District Judge James Narlesky, who set bail at $10,000. Mahr remained incarcerated in Lehigh County in lieu of bail, according to online records. Pamela Sroka-Holzmann may be reached at pholzmann@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow her on Twitter @pamholzmann. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. Several years ago, a developer bought properties in the 600 block of Northampton Street in Easton with hopes of creating a high-rise apartment building with a grocery store on the first floor and a parking garage on the second. The land was bought, but Dutchtown Commons never went up. Now the open lot and remaining buildings have come back on the market. The asking price: $1.5 million. Realtor Dennis Lieb, who represents Brooklyn developer Ari Schwartz, said the city helped Downtown developments get grants but didn't help with Schwartz's project at the eastern edge of the West Ward. Lieb, who works for Berkshire Hathaway Paul Ford Realtors and lives in the West Ward, would still like to see a grocery store built. But it would need six other stories above it for any deal to make financial sense, he said. As he begins to market the property to bring in the one thing he says the Downtown and West Ward don't have -- a supermarket -- Mayor Sal Panto Jr. says he's on board with the concept. "Absolutely, we would support a grocery store," he said Thursday. While farther into the West Ward might expose a store to a larger walk-in population, the 600 block of Northampton Street certainly is a better spot than the lower-population Downtown, said Panto, a former grocer. Is the price right? Downtown Easton is different today from when Schwartz began buying the properties in 2007. Several higher-end apartment buildings have opened, with more coming on the market soon and a luxury condominium project being considered for the old Heritage Lanes in the 100 block of South Third Street. While it's not in the historic district, the proposed building in the 600 block of Northampton Street would still have to meet "size, scale and mass" and "street appeal" in the city's newer zoning code, according to Panto. An on-site parking garage would be beneficial because the six or seven plots of land only make up a third of an acre, Lieb and Panto said. An acre Downtown goes for about $1 million at the moment, so the $1.5 million price might not be realistic, Panto said. The largest piece of the property -- the pocket park at 630 Northampton and including 626-28 Northampton St. -- was bought by Schwartz for $92,500 in 2007, Northampton County records show. Next door at 622-24 Northampton was purchased for $165,000 in 2008 and 618-20 initially was picked up for $10,000 in 2008 and then bought again in 2013 for $53,667. So there's a significant difference between purchase price and sale price, not counting taxes paid over the years, interest and other expenses. Dennis Lieb would like to see a grocery store in the 600 block of Northampton Street. (Courtesy photo | For lehighvalleylive.com) "Building up" is more expensive than "building out," Panto said, adding the city wouldn't support a one-story grocery store on that block. Dutchtown Commons was later pitched as a two-story project. But Lieb says building up is the only way to go. The point is to "get a lot of value out of a small" lot, Lieb said. There would be about 125 feet of street frontage, he added. The block itself has also changed over the years, with Daddy's Place restaurant drawing crowds in the old Northampton Glass building, the family that owns that restaurant renovating the armory at Seventh Street for an unspecified use and Tierra De Fuego opening nearer Sixth Street and offering Colombian food, Panto said. Luxury apartments were just approved on Walnut Avenue for right behind the site. Options for assistance As for the city's perceived lack of help in the past, Panto said there are several things Easton can do to make development of the space easier. Lieb points out the block is a LERTA district, meaning anyone who develops there only pays the taxes at the rate of what was there before for the first year, with the tax load increasing by 10 percent a year until it reaches full value. The city would be willing to attempt to extend the LERTA, Panto said. It expires this year, Lieb said. The city could go after an RACP grant -- revitalization money Pennsylvania provides to municipalities, Panto said. Local Share Account funding from Monroe County's casino, which was used in the Two Rivers Brewing Co. and the Easton Public Market projects, could also be designated for a grocery store project, Panto said. The continuing flow of that money is pending the Pennsylvania Legislature figuring out what to do with a Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision that ends it. But many casinos have made contingency plans in case it's cut off later this month. "What is actually the biggest need in the West Ward?" asked Lieb, a former member of the Easton Planning Commission. Lieb said research shows that 85 percent of the money spent on food by residents of the West Ward is spent outside the city, which only has one full-sized grocery store, on South Side. "We would want some of that income" to remain in the neighborhood, Lieb said. He said there are 16,000 people within a half-mile of 600 block of Northampton Street. The trick is finding a developer who would benefit from such a project -- and support a grocery store, he said. The building would be seven stories rather than the initially proposed nine and that would fit the city's zoning code, Lieb said. It's best to have the tallest buildings on the city's widest streets, he added. The Wells Fargo Foundation, with the help of several groups and with the permission of the owner, made the one open lot of the properties into a pocket park. It was an improvement over a vacant lot, but it was never expected to be permanent, Lieb said. The park wouldn't stop the development, if it ever came to that, he said. "I hope they get it," Panto said of the grocery store development. "It would be great for the city." Tony Rhodin may be reached at arhodin@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @TonyRhodin. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. A 42-year-old Lower Mount Bethel Township man was held Friday without bail after Easton police learned he was wanted in Florida after leaving the scene of a fatal crash, according to court records. Zane Nathan Smith, 42, of Lower Mount Bethel Township, was arraigned Jan. 13, 2016, on theft-related charges in Easton but he was also wanted in a Florida case involving a fatal crash, authorities say. (Courtesy photo | For lehighvalleylive.com) Zane Nathan Smith, who was living in the 6500 block of Martins Creek-Belvidere Highway, sold a Husqvarna 760 saw for $300 at 11:48 a.m. Nov. 7 at Two Rivers Trading Post on Centre Square in Easton, city police said. The tool had been reported stolen to Washington Township, Warren County, police, who reached out to Two Rivers Trading Post, city police said. An officer on Dec. 5 filed charges of theft by deception and receiving stolen property against Smith and he was arraigned Friday morning before District Judge Antonia Grifo. Bail in that case was set at $10,000, court records show. The Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office had an arrest warrant for Smith on the felony charge involving a fatal crash. Details of the crash or charges weren't immediately available from authorities. Tony Rhodin may be reached at arhodin@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @TonyRhodin. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. A drunken driver fled after a crash in South Whitehall Township but was caught down the road after being stopped for reckless driving, township police said. Henry Ellison, 47, of Oxford, Connecticut, was sent to Lehigh County Jail in lieu of $10,000 bail in connection with the Thursday night incident. Township police said they were called for a crash at about 8:14 p.m. on North Cedar Crest Boulevard, near Tilghman Street. They found a white Nissan Altima in traffic with disabling damage. The driver and witnesses reported that a large, dark-colored truck rear-ended the Nissan and then continued driving north on Cedar Crest Boulevard. At the same time officers responded to the crash call, another officer had stopped Ellison for reckless driving in his black Chevrolet Silverado, police said. The truck had fresh front-end damage, according to police, matching the damage to the Nissan. Police said Ellison appeared to be inebriated and field sobriety tests indicated he was impaired. Ellison was taken to Lehigh County Central Booking, and police are awaiting the blood-alcohol test results. Ellison is charged with DUI, accidents involving injury, accidents involving damage, failing to stop and give information or render aid, and careless driving. Sarah Cassi may be reached at scassi@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow her on Twitter @SarahCassi. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. In a flash, the woman was down. Her heart had stopped about 7:45 a.m. Dec. 9 while checking in with American Airlines at Lehigh Valley International Airport. The Texas resident survived, thanks to the training and quick-thinking of three American Airlines ticket counter employees, officials said during a program Thursday recognizing the trio. "You never know when learning life-saving procedures can make a difference," said Charles Everett, executive director of the Lehigh-Northampton Airport Authority that owns and operates the airport in Hanover Township, Lehigh County. "In this emergency it was the difference. Taking time to participate and complete the training matters." Sharon Azis, a customer service agent from Center Valley, immediately called supervisor Cinde Monsam, who was in the break room nearby preparing for a meeting. Monsam, of Allentown, is the general manager at the ticket counter and leapt into action with customer service coordinator Melissa Oravec, of East Allen Township. They'd been trained in CPR and use of an automated external defibrillator just six months earlier, by Lt. Adam Grube, with Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting at the airport. "I didn't think it would be that soon," that the training would come into play, "but in the emergency services and everything else in real life happens at the blink of an eye," he said Thursday. Azis grabbed an AED, and Monsam began to assess the patient. Once connected, the AED determined a shock and CPR were required and instructed the employees on what to do. Monsam performed CPR, and airport police Detective Joseph Nunes and rescue and fire Lt. Patrick Barnes, with firefighter Rich Hertzog, were quickly on scene to assist ahead of emergency medical services' arrival. The woman, from Texarkana, was conscious, alert and talking in the back of the ambulance. "I've been, 32 years now I've been involved in fire and EMS," Barnes said. "Very few do you see survive an arrhythmia or a sudden cardiac arrest and a couple of minutes later are out in the ambulance and I'm talking to you. "The fact that they were right there, they had the training from Adam," he continued, referring to Azis, Monsam and Oravec, "they were right there when it happened, they were able to apply the AED immediately, we arrived to kick into that chain of resuscitation: great outcome." Jerry Caler, American Airlines' regional managing director in charge of 25 cities in the Northeast and Canada, flew in Thursday to LVIA from Dallas to recognize the ticket counter employees with the company's Real American Hero Award. Each receives a $1,000 bonus, in addition to a cape emblazoned with the name of the award on the back. "We are very appreciative when our employees are able to help our customers in this way," he said. The woman, who was not identified to protect patient privacy, later flew out of the airport and spoke with Monsam. "They had her in the hospital for about a week and put a pacemaker in and she has since gone back to Texarkana," Monsam said. Kurt Bresswein may be reached at kbresswein@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @KurtBresswein. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. I am very open-minded, but after watching Donald Trump's campaign and seeing his cabinet picks I am very concerned. President-elect Donald Trump. Rex Tillerson has been nominated for secretary of state. As CEO of Exxon Mobil he negotiated a reported $500 billion deal to drill for oil with the Russian government in Russia. Because of sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States, resulting from Russia's aggression/invasion of the Ukraine and the shooting down of a passenger jet resulting in the deaths of more than 100 innocent civilians, the deal is on hold. I believe Tillerson wants to be secretary of state to influence removing the sanctions on Russia so Exxon can make their billions. Now I understand why Trump doesn't want to bad-mouth Putin. Scott Pruitt has been nominated for administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. He is a climate change denier. As attorney general for Oklahoma he sued the EPA over regulations imposed on energy corporations. He does not believe in the mission of the EPA, such as clean air and water, and would work to weaken the EPA. Former Texas Gov. Rick Perry is Trump's pick to head the Energy Department, which Trump vowed to eliminate if elected president. Betsy DeVos is Trump's choice for secretary of education. She supports using taxpayer money to create a national voucher system to enroll students in for-profit charter schools. This would further restrict funds to school districts, weakening public schools and costing taxpayers more. I believe these appointments are not in the best interest of our country and its people. Randy I. Stettler Upper Mount Bethel Township Three police officers in Warren County were assaulted after responding to the report of an unwanted person at a bar, according to a news release from police. Kimberly Kulik, 27, of Denville, New Jersey, is accused of arriving intoxicated Saturday at the Draught House, 268 Route 31 North in Washington Township, township police said. Kulik argued with staff and smashed a vase prior to police arrival, police said. While being taken into custody, Kulik resisted arrest and assault the three township police officers, the release states. The release does not indicate the officers sought medical attention. Kulik is charged with disorderly conduct, criminal mischief, resisting arrest and aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer. She was sent to the Warren County jail but has been released by court order, according to online records. Kurt Bresswein may be reached at kbresswein@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @KurtBresswein. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. Greenwich Township K-9 Zeus Greenwich Township Patrolman Chris Tasiopoulos and his K-9 dog Zeus are seen in 2007 after graduating from the State Police Canine Training Academy in Fort Dix. Tasiopoulos and Zeus took an 18-week Patrol Class and a 14-week Scent Class. (NJ Advance Media file photo) Greenwich Township is mourning the death of one of its retired police officers, albeit one that did not serve in uniform. Zeus, a German shepherd that remained beloved in the department after the K-9 unit was disbanded in 2008, died Thursday after being struck by a car. Greenwich Township K-9 officer Chris Tasiopoulos and his partner, Zeus, participate in a Law Enforcement Day demonstration in 2007 at the Phillipsburg Mall in Pohatcong Township. (Tim Wynkoop | lehighvalleylive.com file photo) "We are (grateful) for his service and he will be missed by all members of the police department," a department Facebook post said. Chief Richard Hummer said the dog got out of his partner's house and was fatally struck in what he described as "a total accident." "We are there for him and his family," the chief said of Patrolman Chris Tasiopoulos. Though Zeus wasn't human, the four-legged half of a K-9 unit can become a valued part of the department just the same. "They're another part of us," Hummer said. Township Committeeman Will Spencer, a former police officer, also offered his condolences. "Any loss of an officer, whether it's a person or a K-9 dog is a loss to the community," he said. "The dog did a wonderful service." Zeus was retired from the department in 2008 amid controversy involving his partner. Tasiopoulos said in a 2009 whistle-blower lawsuit that the K-9 unit was disbanded in retaliation for complaints about a superior. The township spent about $5,500 to buy Zeus and thousands more to maintain the dog, only to disband the unit after a little more than a year of service, according to previous reports. The township at the time said the move was due to cost concerns. The lawsuit was eventually settled and Tasiopoulos continues to work for the department. However, the township has not had another K-9 since Zeus. Steve Novak may be reached at snovak@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @type2supernovak and Facebook. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. Police in Mount Olive Township, Morris County, asked Thursday for the public's help in tracking down a person of interest in a burglary of a township construction business and theft of vehicle. Police release surveillance images said to show the male sought in connection with the incident Monday on Goldmine Road in the township, outside Hackettstown. "We are asking the public to view the ... video and picture and to contact the Mount Olive police with any information they feel may be helpful in our investigation," township police Detective Sgt. Anthony Annecchiarico said in a news release. Police ask anyone with information to call Annecchiarico at 973-691-0900, ext. 7570, or Detective Sgt. Luis Sanchez at ext. 7588. Kurt Bresswein may be reached at kbresswein@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @KurtBresswein. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. A man who drunkenly damaged parked cars at the Electric Picnic music festival has been given another chance to pay compensation. David Cosgrove (24), Shancastle Drive, Clondalkin, was convicted back in May of last year with two counts of criminal damage. The court heard that on August 30, 2014, at car park B at the Electric Picnic, the accused kicked the rear panel off one car, causing 400 damage, and threw beer bottles through the window of another car, causing 794 damage. When the case first came before the court in May, Cosgrove paid 30 compensation and the matter was put back for the balance of 1,170 to be paid. However, when the case returned to court last week, defence, Ms Louise Troy said that her client had been arrested on a bench warrant in Dublin and sent back to Portlaoise District Court. She said he didnt have any money to offer the court as he had been on reduced social welfare for the last few months, but he had an interview the following Monday for a job. Ms Troy said Cosgrove was very committed to paying the money back and asked for more time. Noting that there had already been three bench warrants in the case, Judge Staines agreed to put the matter back to April 6. Portlaoise has continued to clean up its act in the latest IBAL litter poll, but the dirtiest spot in town was found to be Laois County Council's own carpark, where the bring banks are attracting dumping. By far the most heavily littered site in Portlaoise was the Recycle Facility at Co Council Buildings it wasnt just littered but subject to dumping, the An Taisce judges reported. The county town has now climbed up to be the 17th cleanest out of 40 Irish towns, and the fourth cleanest in the Clean to European Norms category. The judges particularly commended the trains station and main street. It has been a year of great improvement for Portlaoise, a town which was littered in the past. Some of the very good sites surveyed included the Train Station (interior and exterior), Main Street, Market Square and Church Street there were some very fine buildings along Church Street and they were looking well, the report read. The rating is a massive jump from 2010, when Portlaoise was named Irelands dirtiest town by IBAL, with judges noting a serious litter problem. In 2014, it jumped from being the fourth worst, up to the Clean to European Norms standard, at number 28 on the list. By late 2015, it had again slipped back to being 'moderately littered', with the derelict Hepburn Court housing estate, and litter at Clonminam industrial estate dragging marks down, but pulled up again during 2016 to "perform strongly" say IBAL. IBAL say dumping is at the heart of Irelands litter problem. The problem is becoming less about cleaning up after kids have dropped sweet papers on the main street. Its about people deliberately and covertly evading bin charges by illegally disposing of their rubbish on wasteland or derelict sites, which then become magnets for all sorts of litter. Dumping needs to be higher on the political agenda, as its an issue that really matters to people, and to our economy, said Mr Conor Horgan of IBAL. The Tanaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality, Frances Fitzgerald has announced the re-appointment of Mr. Michael Donnellan as the Director General of the Irish Prison Service for a further five years. Mr Donnellan was initially appointed as Director General on a 5-year term in December 2011. He was previously Director of the Probation Service and has previous experience in health and social services in Ireland and London. Speaking on the re-appointment of the man who oversees two prisons in Portlaoise and other services around the country, the Tanaiste said she was delighted to confirm the re-appointment. "During Michaels first tenure as Director General, he has overseen the implementation of the 3 Year Strategic Plan for the Service which has seen huge reform in the prison system including reduction in overcrowding, enhanced structured release programmes and the elimination of slopping out through the implementation of a comprehensive prison modernisation programme, she said. Under Michaels leadership the Prison Service will continue to enhance the safety of our citizens by providing rehabilitation and opportunities for prisoners working in collaboration with my Department, the relevant Justice agencies and other relevant statutory and non-statutory bodies. I wish Michael well in his role and look forward to continuing to work closely with him as we strive to provide a world class Prison Service". Mr Donnelan spent his early career working within adult psychiatry before specialising in child and adolescent psychiatry. He worked in inner city London as a Social Worker, and then as Manager of Brixton Child Guidance Unit, before returning to Ireland in 1994. Despite the IDA's dismal record in Laois the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation has claimed the Midlands is a 'fantastic' location to invest in. Minister Mary Mitchell O'Connor was speaking at the announcement that Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has entered into a lease agreement with IDA Ireland to establish a new manufacturing plant in the recently constructed 2,650m2 IDA Advanced Technology Building in Athlone, Ireland. The project is supported by the Department of Jobs, Enterprise & Innovation through IDA Ireland. The company will initially create up to 50 new jobs. Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation Mary Mitchell OConnor TD said: The Midlands is a fantastic place to invest, and Aeries choice to locate its manufacturing facility in IDA Irelands new building there is particularly welcome. As we pass the 200,000 mark for people employed in overseas companies in Ireland, we need to continue to ensure a good spread of jobs throughout the regions. I wish Aerie all the best with their investment in Athlone, she said. Martin Shanahan, CEO at IDA Ireland, said: The decision to proactively build properties to attract foreign investors into regional locations has been further vindicated with Aeries selection of the IDA-built facility in Athlone. The pharmaceutical sector continues to be a key target sector for IDA Ireland as we seek to win more business for Ireland in 2017. Figures published in the Dail last year show that just 19 jobs were created here in 2014/15. Leitrim was second lowest with 20 new jobs but is home to 423 posts in foreign-based firms. There are just 97 IDA-backed jobs in Laois between two companies. There are arlready more than 2,500 jobs in Westmeath where the new jobs will be located. A Mountmellick man who broke into two schools in Mountrath leaving his own blood splashed over the premises after cutting his finger on a broken window has been sentenced to jail. Stephen Lacumber, aka Stephen Brophy (25), with a previous address at Kirwan Park, Mountmellick, broke into Scoil Bhride and St Fintans NS, on September 7 last. Serious damage was caused to Scoil Bhride, as the accused injured his finger on a window and spilled a large amount of blood at the scene. Inspector Aidan Farrelly said that 1,050 damage was cost, and 120 of goods stolen. At St Fintans, there was also a large amount of blood left at the scene, and laptop chargers valued at 75 were stolen. The amount of damage caused was 230. The accused then broke into St Fintans school again some three weeks later, on September 30. He and a juvenile were caught by gardai near the school with a safe they had stolen. In separate incidents, the accused used a stolen bank card to buy goods on September 6 last, and he was also caught driving without a licence or insurance, back in January. The accused had 30 previous convictions. For the burglary of Scoil Bhride, Judge Catherine Staines imposed ten months in prison. She also directed that money from the court poor box go to the two schools. For no insurance, the judge imposed one month in prison and disqualified the accused from driving for four years. Revive Northwest are group in the Northwest of Ireland who are seeking a motorway system to connect Sligo to Dublin and the Northwest to the Southwest. The proposed motorway would pass through Leitrim on the N4. On February 8, Sligo based action group Revive Northwest will march on Dail Eireann. According to the group, This will be a positive protest highlighting some of the problems which are restricting growth in the region. Although based in Sligo, the group are aware that the Northwest and Western region, as a whole, is being forgotten about by the Government, especially with regard to infrastructure. An online petition for a motorway says We, the undersigned, are calling on the Irish Government to commit to providing a motorway to connect the Northwest of Ireland to the rest of the country. We are seeking a Motorway connecting Sligo to Dublin and also a motorway connecting Limerick-Galway-Sligo-Letterkenny. You can sign it on https://www.gopetition.com/petitions/get-a-motorway-for-the-northwest-of-ireland.html An award winning exhibition by Dromahair artist Daniel Chester will open on Friday next, January 20 in Hyde Bridge Gallery Sligo. The exhibition titled, 'In pursuit of stillness', will consist of a number of painting of rural landscapes inspired by the local environment of north Leitrim. The exhibition will be opened by another local and well known international artist Cormac O Leary. The show opens at 6pm and is open to the public. In July 2016, Daniel was awarded a solo show as part of the Cairde Visual Awards 2016, his piece Mayo Marshlands was given first prize in the Cairde Show by the festival committee and as part of the award he was offered a 4 week show in the Hyde Bridge Gallery Sligo. Speaking about the inspirations behind 'In Pursuit of stillness' Daniel said, "In an age of continuous personal bombardment of technology such as smart phones, tablets, twitter, Facebook, TV etc., finding stillness and solitude in our world can be at a premium. The current body of work is a visual enquiry into finding stillness in landscape and in particular my own personal understanding of this pursuit. As a visual artist living in County Leitrim, I am influenced by the rugged nature of the rural landscape and in particular these harsh but beautiful environments within the west of Ireland. "As part of this area of interest I am also fascinated in the reality of the Commons in Society and the connection between the moral responsibilities of the community towards the landscape. The ownership of parks, greens, lanes, walkways and rural areas that is open to the public. My current area of research also extends to an enquiry into traditional painting of the landscape, in particular the idea and notion of romantics within the rural landscape. Areas of continued interest include artist such as Casper Fredrick, William Blake and German romanticism painting, In particular my work is influenced by paintings Monasty Graveyard In Snow (1819) and The Abbey in The Oakwood (1810) by Fredrich, other influences include Dutch painting in particular the work of Pieter Brugel. The recurring theme within my work focuses on notions of disillusion with materialism, return to the natural world, death, destruction and resurrection." Explaining his unique style of landscape art on aluminium Daniel revealed, "The choice of aluminium as a medium in which to paint on is a deliberate one. Although this material is not one of traditional use I find its coldness and dampness a direct connection to the landscapes and subjects I choose to paint. "The aluminium also enables me as an artist to show the process of painting i.e. brushstrokes, additional liquids each work is very much unique as the experimental development can vary with each painting. As voting quickly approaches for the London regional executive, I fell that there has been very little time to scrutinise the candidates and quiz them on key issues that affect London Liberal Democrats. So, I have complied a short list of questions for candidates to answer (preferably in the comments). Which seats to target? What criteria should a seat or council have to pass in order to make them a target seat? Should this just be restricted to the seats we have held previously? Should seats have to meet certain targets to remain on the target list? Diversity? Diversity within the London Lib Dems has improved, but it is nowhere near as extensive as it needs to be. What would your plans be to improve diversity across the capital? Revitalising black holes? Here in Tower Hamlets, we played a key role in revitalising the local parties both Newham and Barking & Dagenham. There are other local parties that can grow and thrive (see Boleyn by-election, 2015), if given the right resources. What would you do to help these local parties to gain councils, and seats, in 2018? Using digital technology? In London, we have the privilege of having access to a lot of tech savvy people. What would you do to help local parties and campaigners develop their digital campaigns? Should local parties be forced to use Nationbuilder? Should local parties have targets for the number of email contacts they hold? The last assembly elections? In City and East, we were the only assembly constituency to raise its vote share on every ballot paper. The fall in our overall vote share led to us losing an assembly member. What went wrong with last years assembly elections? Where did we go wrong in the 2016 London elections? And what should we do differently in 2020? The English party? Would you support the prospect of London becoming a state party and coming out of the English party? Again, if candidates can put their answers in the comments below and best of luck to all. Ballot papers are being sent out today (Friday 12th Jan) via email to all members in London. If you have not received your ballot paper by the end of the week, email [email protected]. More information can be found on Facebook in the London Virtual HQ. * Will Dyer is the PPC for Bethnal & Bow and a former London regional executive member Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end? I wonder how many miles Ive fallen by this time? she said aloud. I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think- Alices Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll The latest Trump episodes really mark a drop down the rabbit hole. We were in post-Truth mode, but now we have switched over into an alternative reality. Ill leave ABCs Rick Stein to sum up this weeks events: Trump used a rambling news conference to equate the intelligence community to the Nazis and pronounced himself a germaphobe; men in dinosaur outfits roamed the hallways outside rocky hearings for Trumps secretary of state pick; the president-elects promise of a blind trust for his assets was announced to be neither blind nor a trust; and the Senate started to repeal Obamacare, in the middle of the night. It was a dizzying day, though its worth noting that the Trump team seemed to control the terms of the chaos sometimes literally. Trumps declaration that news organizations specifically, Buzzfeed and CNN are fake news is an appropriation of that term for his own means. Its in league with a Trump marketing style thats morphing into a Trump governing style. When the distractions are intentional, they are part of the strategy. That might not be chaos at all. To add to the chaos, some of Trumps picks for cabinet roles have been contradicting some of his key policies in their Congressional confirmation hearings. I have noticed one thing which has accompanied this final descent down the rabbit hole Donald Trump is now regularly tweeting in capital letters, a sure sign he has lost the argument: Russia has never tried to use leverage over me. I HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH RUSSIA NO DEALS, NO LOANS, NO NOTHING! Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 11, 2017 The next four years are certainly going to be entertaining but, I suspect, in a painful way. Its all very different from the quiet competence of Obama. I suspect there will be a whole legal industry whirring away around the new President. All good fun NOT, as the President-elect might tweet. There are such low expectations for him I wonder whether he might flip the whole thing and end up perceived as a Reaganesque President, with requests for his image to be carved into Mount Rushmore. Stranger things have happened. Ask Alice. * Paul Walter is a Liberal Democrat activist and member of the Liberal Democrat Voice team. He blogs at Liberal Burblings. We're sorry that the ministry you were looking for is no longer available on LightSource.com. However, below are some great ministries that offer related content. Enjoy the inspiration, encouragement, and Biblical challenge from these LightSource.com ministry partners! A YOUNG girl who was injured in a minor road collision in the city almost six years ago has been awarded more than 12,500 in damages. The girl, who is now aged 12, was a passenger in a taxi which reversed into another car at Old Clare Street on July 5, 2011. During a brief hearing a Limerick Circuit Court this Tuesday, Judge Gerald Keys was told the impact between the vehicles was minimal and that the Mercedes car sustained modest damage in the accident. Lawyers representing the girl, who was aged eight at the time of the accident, said she sustained minor back injuries which have since cleared up. She experienced difficulty sleeping for a number of months afterwards and was afraid to get into taxis for some time after the incident. Henry Downing BL said his client, who sued the taxi driver through her mother, has fully recovered and that there are no outstanding difficulties. He confirmed he was recommending an offer of 12,500 in general damages plus 155 in special damages which he said was appropriate given the circumstances of the case. Both the girl and her mother were present in court for the hearing. Judge Keys granted an application allowing the immediate payment of 500 which will used to buy a laptop for the girl for schoolwork. He awarded the plaintiff her legal costs and he ordered that the remainder or the monies (12,000) be paid into court within 28 days. It will then be held in trust until the girl turns 18. ARDNACRUSHA gardai are investigating the alleged poisoning of a rescue dog, after it consumed a toxic substance along a picturesque walk in Clonlara. Last Thursday evening, Dr Ioannis Zabetakis, a lecturer in Biological Sciences at UL, took his two dogs, Suki and Cyrus, for a 20-minute walk along the old canal in Clonlara. After feeding the two dogs their evening meal, the Greek national who moved to Ireland in 2015, noticed something wrong when Suki a Lassie Collie started excreting saliva and was unable to walk properly. He and his wife then drove to the vets in Killaloe. However, halfway through their emergency journey, Suki had died. My wife had put Suki in the car. But by that time, Suki then started having seizures. I was driving, and my wife was in the back seat, stroking Suki as she was in the boot lying down. But halfway through to Killaloe, she had a very long seizure, and she died. She died before arriving at the vet. Overall, that was less than hour since taking Suki for a walk. Suki was an abandoned dog when Dr Zabetakis picked her up in Athens, six years ago. And when he was called to work in UL, he put his two furry friends in the car, and drove from Greece to his new home in Clonlara. According to a garda source, after investigations the following evening, the vet said that it was a poisoning. Dr Zabetakis, who was previously a lecturer at the University of Athens, said: 99%, according to their opinion, which is what we said to the police, that it was strychnine poisoning, because of the rigor mortis. Sukis body was so stiff, you couldnt bend her front leg, and that is characteristic of strychnine poisoning. He told the Leader that if Suki was poisoned in the area, the problem could still be there, and is calling on families in the area to be cautious. In September, gardai issued a warning to pet owners to be vigilant when walking anywhere between Ardnacrusha and Clonlara Bridges, following a number of reported dog poisonings. A JUDGE has accused Bank of Ireland of effectively seeking to put a young mother and her five children on the streets by terminating her lease agreement. Judge Gerald Keyes made his comments as he granted a court order allowing receivers acting on behalf of the bank to gain access to the house at Lissanalta Close, Dooradoyle for the purpose of carrying out a valuation. Limerick Circuit Court was told the tenant, Grace Healy (29), has not been paying her monthly rent of 675 for some time and that receiver Eoin Ryan, was seeking to enforce an order to vacate the house which was previously granted by the Residential Tenacies Board (RBT). Mr Ryan was appointed receiver over the semi-detached home after the joint owners got into financial difficulties. Clare ODriscoll BL told the court the matter dates back a number of years and that a notice to quit was first served on Ms Healy in November 2014 as her client wishes to sell the property. Solicitor Eoghan Clancy of ONeill and Company solicitors said his client, whose children range in age from six to 14 has made every effort to find suitable alternative accommodation. He said she has been in contact with Limerick City and County Council, Focus Ireland and a number of public representatives. Ms Healy, the court heard, has not been paying rent since her rent allowance was stopped as a result of the legal proceedings. Judge Keyes said there was no defence to the (legal) action adding he was not impressed that Ms Healy has not been paying any rent at all for the past year. The judge commented that the courts are going to be confronted with hundreds of similar cases over the coming months and that he has to apply the law even though he may disagree with it. Unfortunately the law is the law and I cant break the law, he said. The judge adjourned the matter to April when it is expected he will order Ms Healy to vacate the premises. AN ADARE restaurant is gearing up for another stellar year after being awarded the Bord Bia Just Ask Restaurant of the Year. For 1826 in Adare, this is not the first accolade, with the restaurants prestige ever-rising since its inception in 2013. Were over the moon, were really really delighted, said chef Wade Murphy. The restaurant will also feature on a new programme by celebrity chef Neven Maguire this month, which will be shown on RTE One. Naming the suppliers and using local and everything like that has been part of our philosophy since the day we opened the doors, so to get recognition for that is phenomenal, so were really really delighted, he added. A small team work under the management of husband and wife duo Wade and Elaine Murphy, and sourcing local ingredients is a huge priority at the restaurant. I have a saying that a restaurant is only as good as its team, and that team includes the suppliers, said Wade. When you say local, how local is local? Were an island of 300 by 500 kilometres, were not that big of a country. But if its Irish produce, which Im a supporter of, I dont have a specific thing where everything must come from within a certain mile radius, added the chef, whose food has won numerous awards. Were a small business, and weve got to keep supporting each other. Ive been quoted many times saying that this country does nothing for the small business, they make life hard to be a small business in this country, so the more we can support each other the better, he said. The new RTE programme Nevens Irish Food Trails will show Maguire meeting a fascinating and diverse collection of chefs, craftsmen and food producers. Neven will also demonstrate his own recipes. At 1826, which will be featured in the series first episode on January 18, Wade will be sharing a recipe for rump of lamb with sheep cheese polenta chips, cavalo nero and salsa verde. ACCLAIMED author Colum McCann has described Limerick as a city which is witnessing a 'revolution in how it perceives itself'. Speaking at the headquarters of Narrative 4, a non-profit global organisation which promotes social change through storytelling and creativity, McCann praised the city's advancement in the arts and across several fronts. To see what's happening here is truly, truly extraordinary. It's an evolving story in itself. I think the people of Limerick, and the City and County Council, everybody needs a grand round of applause, because this is part of a revolution in how we perceive ourselves, said the Let the Great World Spin author. In particular, it seems that something is bubbling up through Limerick. I don't know what it is, but we're hoping to tap into it. We have the most amazing young people in this organisation, said McCann, a co-founder and president of the group, which originated in New York and is now headquartered in Limerick. We started this three years ago, and Narrative 4 is going all over the world. We're reaching into South Africa, we're reaching into Mexico, we're going towards Palestine, we're going towards Israel; we're doing exchanges with Costa Rica, and in the United States. But the focus of what we're doing has been here in Limerick, he said. The award-winning Dublin-born author earlier described Limerick citizens as the fire, the guts and the desire for change, and said the Treaty City is a model city for how to fundamentally shift perception. It feels like the time has come for Limerick, he said. Its vibrant and edgy and new, and I feel aligned with the city. The city has a story to tell the world, he said. Narrative 4's global offices in Limerick were opened last year, after it was originally founded by more than 100 artists from around the world, including Salman Rushdie, Sting and Ian McEwan. It is supported by several high-profile Irish and American business people, including Loretta Brennan Glucksman, wife of the late philanthropist Lewis, the JP McManus Benevolent Fund, and companies including Amazon, and HBO. Writing in the Limerick Leader newspaper this week, John Moran, the former secretary general in the Department of Finance, who is also a board member of Narrative 4, said that Limerick is undergoing a renaissance. We're at the beginning of our journey to reach our full potential. Limerick can respond in ways few 'old' cities can do. With Ireland's population approaching 6.5 million by 2050, Dublin can no longer absorb such growth. Regional cities have to play a greater role and Government is finally making increasing noises of understanding this, he wrote. Multi-millionaire businessman Denis Brosnan is currently driving a 500m package of investment and development in Limerick, aimed to capitalise on any gains in a post-Brexit market, under a new specially designated company, Limerick Twenty Thirty. The company has four strategic sites across the city and its suburbs under its wing, including a major film studio in Castletroy, with a combined 1.4 million sq ft of prime real estate, which is poised for development. The businessman, who has quietly been driving the citys fortunes in acquiring four major sites since 2009, has also said that the target of creating 5,000 jobs in Limerick within the next five years will be exceeded many times over. Some 954 jobs were created in Limerick last year, and the Minister for Finance Michael Noonan has expressed confidence that the same number could be created in Limerick again in 2017. Separately, a 14-storey office block on Bishop's Quay along the waterfront, which will include 42 luxury apartments and 150,000 sq ft of commercial space, in a 40m development has also been granted planning permission. Construction is expected to start in March under Kirkland Investments, led by Rudi Butler, son of former developer Robert Butler, and with financial backing from Riverdance star Michael Flatley. IN A DRAMATIC turnaround, the Minister for Housing Simon Coveney has announced this Friday evening that eviction notices served on tenants in the Strand apartments in Limerick are to be withdrawn. When contacted by the Limerick Leader, after the statement was issued from the Department of Housing just before 5pm, residents said no one had contacted them to date to inform them of the change in their circumstances. In the statement, the department said: The owners of the apartments involved are writing to residents affected by the recent termination notices to confirm that the notices are being withdrawn and that they will abide by the spirit of the so-called Tyrrelstown amendment which comes into effect next week. The department said that the decision by the owners comes after contact from Minister Coveney in which he asked that the spirit of the Tyrrelstown amendment which does not take effect until next week, would be respected to ensure that the existing tenancies are unaffected by transfer of ownership. That amendment to the Residential Tenancies Act was brought through the Oireachtas in December last, and contains the provision that tenancies are protected where a landlord or investor wishes to sell more than 10 properties in a single development, as happened at Tyrrelstown last year. Sova Properties replied formally to the Minister to confirm that it would respect the change and that it would be writing to tenants to confirm withdrawal of the original notices, it stated. Minister Coveney welcomed the decision by Sova as providing "an important reassurance for households who had been facing significant uncertainty. There was no legal requirement for Sova to take this approach so I commend them for doing what was the socially responsible thing by respecting the will of the Government and the Oireachtas. This shows the value already of some of the measures contained in the Government's strategy for the rental sector and the importance of a partnership approach by all players; tenants, accommodation providers and Government, he said. Anti-Austerity Alliance councillor Cian Prendiville, who first highlighted the evictions this week, said he welcomed the withdrawal of these notices. "This shows that when people get organised and stand up for themselves, they can defeat these vulture funds and profit-hungry landlords. "However, the tenants have still not received any communication from the landlord about this. We need a firm guarantee that not only are these notices withdrawn, but they will not be reissued," Cllr Prendiville told the Leader. By this Friday evening, over 2,500 signatures were added to an online petition to halt evictions of tenants from the Strand apartments in the city. Speaking to the Leader earlier today, Tara Robinson, who has been a resident there for nearly six years, and was due to be evicted in April, thanked people for their support. The response from people has been amazing and incredible. We cant stand and allow this [these evictions] to happen. Its bigger than us. We will be demanding a meeting with Simon Coveney, to present our petition to him. He has to stand up for us we are just small players in this this. Look at whats happening in Apollo House and Tyrrelstown, and now Limerick. Where else is this happening to people, going through the same thing as us? The Irish Times has reported that Oaktree Capital, the US fund which owns the debt secured on the Strand where tenants face eviction, has a similar interest in more than 900 apartments around the Republic. The debt was acquired for a reported 800 million. Oaktree said it only owned the debt secured on the development and it neither owned nor managed the complex. As a result, we have no direct relationship with any tenant in this case, nor do we have the right to give instructions to any tenant with respect to lease agreements, the company said. The eviction orders have been served by Sova Properties Ltd, a subsidiary of Galway developer John Lallys Lalco Holdings. Sova Properties Ltd had bank loans of 117m and in August 2010 its loans were transferred to Nama. The directors of its parent company - Galway developer John Lally's Lalco Holdings Ltd - entered into an agreement with the National Asset Loan Management Agency (Nalm), in April 2012. In July 2016, Nalm, a subsidiary of Nama, sold its loan and security interests to OCM EmRu DebtCo DAC, which was incorporated in June 2016, and is a subsidiary of Oaktree Capital Management. The 60m development, including the neighbouring 200-bed, six-storey Strand hotel, formerly the Hilton, and apartments across five blocks were built in 2008. A number of them are understood to be owner-occupied. By 2014, Sova Properties Ltd, had net liabilities of over 64m, according to the most recent accounts filed. Jan 12, 2017, 10 PM English actor Orlando Bloom is pictured in his role as Legolas from The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, on a $2.40 stamp issued by New Zealand in 2013. By Michael Baadke English actor Orlando Bloom celebrates his 40th birthday today. Born Jan. 13, 1977, in Canterbury, he studied drama at Fine Arts College Hampstead and Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London, graduating from the latter in 1999. He was quickly hired by director Peter Jackson for the role of Legolas the elf, in Jacksons three-film adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkiens fantasy trilogy The Lord of the Rings, beginning with The Fellowship of the Ring in 2001, and returning in The Two Towers (2002) and The Return of the King (2003). He reprised the role of Legolas in The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013) and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014). In 2003, Bloom began a second three-film sequence as mild-mannered blacksmith-turned-seaman Will Turner, starring alongside Johnny Depp and Keira Knightley in the first three Pirates of the Caribbean films. Bloom is returning to the franchise for the fifth film, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, scheduled for release May 26. Bloom has featured in numerous other films, including Elizabethtown and Kingdom of Heaven in 2005, and The Three Musketeers in 2011. Orlando Bloom is pictured in his role as Legolas on stamps from New Zealand, where The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit movies were filmed: on two similar 40 stamps in 2003 (Scott 1897 and 1903), and on two similar $2.40 stamps in 2013 (2494 and 2496e). How United Nations stamps are celebrating the year of the rooster Jan 13, 2017, 8 AM The United Nations Chinese Lunar Calendar pane for the year of the rooster was issued Jan. 13. The $1.15 stamp in the pane shows the U.N. emblem. By Denise McCarty The latest issue in the United Nations Postal Administrations Chinese Lunar Calendar series celebrates the year of the rooster. This is the eighth pane of stamps in the series. Issued Jan. 13, this pane contains 10 $1.15 international-rate stamps for use from the UNPA post office at U.N. headquarters in New York City. The design shows the U.N. emblem in blue on a white background. The year date 2017 is in the upper-right corner. Connect with Linns Stamp News: Sign up for our newsletter Like us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter The labels that are se-tenant (side-by-side) with the stamps feature Chinese artist Yan Bingwus artwork showing a symbolic rooster and calligraphy in gold on a red background. The rooster and calligraphy are repeated in the selvage of the pane. Also included in the selvage are the words Chinese Lunar Calendar and Celebrating the Year of the Rooster 2017 in English at the top, and the U.N. emblem in the upper right. Sergio Baradat designed the pane. The year of the rooster begins Jan. 28 and ends Feb. 15, 2018. For ordering information, visit the U.N. stamps website; e-mail unpanyinquiries@un.org; telephone 800-234-8672; fax 212-963-9854; or write to UNPA, Box 5900, Grand Central Station, New York, NY 10163-5900. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Walking on snow The first rule is not to take giant strides. The second, to walk along the path taken before you, following footsteps /news/talking-point/walking-on-snow-111646912175620.html 111646912175620 story The runway stretched out like a dark line surrounded by glimmering frost. From my planes seat window, Oslo looked like Winter Wonderland. The airport terminal was being refurbished and instead of the air bridge, we would have to take the bus to the terminal. We disembarked using the stairs. It had snowed all night, and the steps were slippery from ice. The handrail was freezing. I had left my woollen coat and gloves in the suitcase I had checked in, so I had to let my palms rest briefly on the railing as I tried to walk down the steps. Part of me wanted to run down because it was so cold and the bus seemed so far, but I remembered the horrible fall I had suffered the first time I had seen snowfall and had thought nothing of walking briskly on the surface, not realizing how slippery it could be. That was in Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1983, when I slipped at the entrance of my dorm, learning to walk again on crutches for the next few weeks. I knew a bit about walking on snow and I should have done better. In 1975, a bunch of school classmates and I had defied our head teachers instructions and made off for the top of Rohtang Pass with a Garhwali guide and one teacher. There were no cellphones or text messages then, and our head teacher was furious when he saw us returning hours later than expected, ignoring the exciting stories we wanted to tell him of how it felt sinking our feet in snow as we climbed. Experiencing the New England winter had taught me to respect snow. I had learnt to walk sensibly by observing others. The first rule was not to take giant strides. The second, to walk along the path taken before you, following footsteps. The third, to step on untrodden snow, which was pure white, where your feet often went down softly, because the trodden path can get treacherously slippery as the surface turns wet. Robert Frost had a pointthe road less travelled did make all the difference. The trick was not to put all your weight on each step. And the fourth rule, to keep moving, briskly. There were railings to hold on to, but they were often covered with fresh snow, and unless you had good leather gloves, the snow had the habit of seeping into your woollen gloves, leaving your fingers numb. I recalled those old lessons as I walked down the stairs and into the bus. On the horizon were tall trees shorn of leaves, layered with frost, looking like Christmas decorations. As we drove from the airport to the city, the landscape was stark and white. The frost on the trees shone momentarily, capturing sunlight, as if someone had placed tiny diamonds on their bare branches, and little bits of grass and rocks tried to emerge above the carpet of white dust sprinkled on the fields. Then the wind came in unexpectedly and shook the trees and the snow clinging precariously on the branches would collapse, sending a flurry of snowflakes all around. Thick fog had enveloped Oslo the next morning. The sky was a dull grey and visibility was poor. As I walked along to the edge of the fjord, it was difficult to see beyond a few feet. I could see the handrail disappear a few feet away. The water was grey and still, and the curtain of fog made it look viscous. I could not see where the water ended. I heard faint sounds of water parting and a sailboat emerged, moving slowly through the haze, but I did not see anyone in it. It felt like a scene from a ghost story. The water parted reluctantly as the boat moved. Within moments, it had disappeared. Had I seen it, was it an apparition? My mind went back to that afternoon I had spent in Bangladesh a couple of years ago, at the Tagore family estate, known as Shilaidaha Kuthibari, when there was only Bengal, and entities like India, Pakistan or Bangladesh had not yet emerged to mark out territories. I had gone to the Padma river later that evening, and as the sky turned golden at the twilight hour, I had seen a boatman disappear in the mist. It was grey that afternoon in Oslo, and another boat had disappeared. It was too cold to contemplate poetry at that moment. The temperature dropped further, and the only flash of gold I saw was later that night, when the yellow lights along the water shone, trying to pierce through the fog. Salil Tripathi writes the column Here, There, Everywhere for Mint. Gangs of Bollywood Ahead of the release of 'Raees' and 'Daddy', the art, architecture and enduring appeal of gangster movies /how-to-lounge/movies-tv/gangs-of-bollywood-111646912138802.html 111646912138802 story A man sits in the shadows, head bowed, providing evasive, monosyllabic answers to a policemans questions, and looking up only in response to Chal, record ke liye apna naam bata (Come on, tell me your name for the record)". The man is the gangster-politician Arun Gawliplayed here by Arjun Rampaland the film is Ashim Ahluwalias Daddy, its title referring to the term of obeisance used for Gawli in a world where bhai" or dada" are the norms. The scene is from one of the two widely watched new trailers for forthcoming films about the underworld. As if to complete a patternto tell us that a daddy", or a dada, can have a mommy standing firmly behind himthe other trailer, for the Shah Rukh Khan-starrer Raees, begins with the words Ammi jaan kehti thhi (My mother used to say)". Its a reminder of how central the mother figure once was, as solace-provider or avenging angel, for Hindi cinemas anti-heroes, who lived outside conventional moral zones. Such as the farmer-turned-dacoit Birju in the 1940 Aurat (and its more famous remake Mother India), or Amitabh Bachchans many Vijays from Deewaar (1975) to Agneepath (1990) via Shakti (1982). I didnt think of those films, though, on hearing the opening words of the Raees trailer. I thought of that ball of dynamite James Cagney and his very special relationship with an ever-lovin Ma in two of his best gangster roles. Arjun Rampal in Daddy. Mothers, molls, modes In The Public Enemy (1931), a film with an outlaw brother vs upright brother angle that Deewaar owes a debt to, Cagneys Tom Powers is called my baby" by his mom long after he has fallen in with a gang of thugs (and after his brother has dramatically rejected a wad of Toms ill-begotten money). In White Heat (1949), Cagneys psychotic, oddly infantile Cody Jarrett sits on his mothers lap during a tender scene (the actor was pushing 50 at the time), goes memorably berserk in jail when he hears of her death, and hollers Made it, Ma! Top of the world!" in an explosive ending. Mothers arent always so important to gangsters. Francis Ford Coppolas The Godfather and The Godfather: Part II are among the most celebrated and widely seen films ever, but how many of us remember any notable scenes involving Vito Corleones wife, who is mother to Sonny, Michael and Fredo? Though very much around in both films (and played by two actors in different time periods, much the same way Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro both played Vito), she is a silent, peripheral presence; many Godfather buffs wouldnt even know her name (its Carmela). Generally speaking, the women in this very male-centric genre play small but important roles. They can be molls or floozies who bring out the nasty in the protagonist: Watch Tom smash a grapefruit into a part-time girlfriends face in a famous breakfast-table scene in The Public Enemy. They can be moderating influences, or the key to a mobsters humanity: See the warm, wise, knowing presence of Diane Keatons Kay in the Godfather films, and how Michael (Al Pacino) begins his fall into perdition when he chillingly shuts the door on her near the end of The Godfather: Part II. See the upwardly mobile Shoaib (Emraan Hashmi) in Once Upon A Time In Mumbaai (2010), set in the 1970s, getting gooey-eyed as he goes to watch the romantic film Bobby with his girlfriend, instead of the action or revenge dramas of the period. Or Anita (Parveen Babi), the golden-hearted bad girl" in Deewaar, offering a brief glimmer of hope that Vijays story might have a happy ending. Even a moral compass can throw up faulty readings. In the Raees trailer, a mothers quoted words, probably spoken with genuine good intentions, are used to justify a life in crime. The full sentence is Ammi jaan kehti thhi koi dhanda chhota nahin hota / Aur dhande se bada koi dharm nahin hota (My mother used to say no work or business is too small / And no religion is greater than any business)." We are left in little doubt about the nature of the protagonists dhanda" when a policeman, played by Nawazuddin Siddiqui, retorts, Jisko tu dhanda bolta hai na, crime hai woh (What you call business, is actually crime)." Of course, in most gangster films, crime is business, or a way of life, and a point often made is that the line between gangster and legitimate businessman may be very thin. This begs the question: How can you define a gangster, or a gangster film? He might be a kingpin who runs large syndicates and is mostly impervious to the law (like the Haji Mastan or Dawood Ibrahim inspired dons in so many Hindi films over the years), or a small-time criminal who wields a limited degree of influence in his immediate circles and can easily get into troublelike the eponymous hero, played by Jean Gabin, of the 1937 French film Pepe Le Moko. He could be a family man. Or a Family man, if you prefer the capitalized version; or he might be someone who insists, as the villainous Anna Seth does in Parinda (1989), Dhande mein koi kisi ka bhai nahin, koi kisi ka beta nahin (In this business, no one is a brother, no one is a son)." There are many available dramatic arcs for these characters. A lone wolf works his way up to becoming a messiah-like figure for a community: See Velu Naicker in Nayakan (1987), based on the real-life godfather" of Mumbais downtrodden Tamils, Varadarajan Mudaliar. Or he is cut down in his prime. Or a once successful gangster wants to reform or legalize, but finds that the past is too full of tangled knots for him to untie. Internationally, the gangster genre is a clearly identifiable subset of the crime film (which includes noir and suspense). Mostly it deals with organized crime in urban settings where inequality and opportunity exist in equal measure. In American cinema, the initial wave of films, made around the Great Depression and the Prohibition era, were tied to the social phenomenon of large-scale migration to cities in the early 20th century, the consequent grappling with poverty and injustice, and the formation of criminal gangs. The cult of real-life figures such as Al Capone helped shape the DNA of movies like Little Caesar (1931), Scarface (1932) and Angels With Dirty Faces (1938), and even in these early years there were many intriguing meeting points between reality and fiction: For instance, the real-life gangster John Dillinger was killed shortly after leaving a theatre where he had watched Manhattan Melodrama, a 1934 film in which Clark Gable played a charming crook who is sentenced to the electric chair. Many decades later, movies like Barry Levinsons Bugsy (1991) and Michael Manns Public Enemies (2009) would attempt to provide a distant, historical view of this period, its many colourful personalities, and its cinema. While some gangster movies are loose biographies of real-life figures, and some simply content themselves with telling intimate fictional stories, there are also big-canvas films about the building of a society atop the twin pillars of law and lawlessness. You can often identify such films by their titles, as with Sergio Leones Once Upon A Time In America (1984) or Martin Scorseses 2002 Gangs Of New York (the title of the U2 song in its soundtrack, The Hands That Built America, says a lot too). Ajay Devgn in Once Upon A Time In Mumbaai. Milieus In the Indian context, the genres boundaries are harder to locate. In the early years we had hardly any films with a gangster as protagonist; such characters were more often the shadowy figures who served as nemeses or mentors (or both) for the hero: the sinister K.N. Singh leading the innocent Dev Anand towards nightclubs and gambling dens in Baazi (1951); or the more benevolent Motilal in Anari (1959), a respectable" businessman who isnt above letting an accidentally adulterated bottle of medicine stay in the market. It was mainly with the growth of the dacoit film, and the outlaws played by Dilip Kumar in Gunga Jumna (1961) or Sunil Dutt in Mujhe Jeene Do (1963), that the leading man took on the mantle of being a gangster-like" figure. But this raises the question: Can a rural daku film be granted honorary membership in the gangster film" category? Could Indian cinema have given the genre one of its few major female protagonists, via Shekhar Kapurs hugely influential Bandit Queen (1994), about the journey of Phoolan Devi from victimhood to power? In 50 Indian Film Classics, the writer M.K. Raghavendra proposes that in Hindi cinema a daku film that moves to the city becomes a gangster film. That seems reasonable enough, but the lines here are more blurred than in Hollywood, where the Western (with bandits operating in rural landscapes) and the city-based gangster films are clearly separate categories. Mainstream Hindi cinema, on the other hand, famously mixes and mashes genres, and some of our dramatic stories straddle both rural and urban settings. There was a time when an idealistic binary was drawn between the village (or small town) as a site of innocence and communal living, versus the big city (usually Mumbai) as the impersonal, opportunity-and-corruption-laden place where you might find new definitions of family and friendship, but where you might also lose your soul if you werent careful. However, in more recent years, films like Anurag Kashyaps Gangs Of Wasseypur have depicted a form of organized, parallel-economy crime in the hinterland, where gangsters dont have to live as gun-toting outlaws amid barren rocks, but can be firmly entrenched in the community. And from an earlier time, there is at least one important film I can think of which suggests that a capacity for violence can flow very easily from one milieu to another. Jackie Shroff and Anil Kapoor in Parinda. This film is J.P. Duttas 1989 Hathyar, which has a small cult following today despite never having been officially released on DVD, and despite having been overshadowed in its own time by the other major gangster film of that year, Vidhu Vinod Chopras Parinda. Considered together, these two films offer a fascinating design. Both are commercial movies, featuring big stars, song sequences and doses of high emotion, but they are unusually sophisticated and carefully crafted for their period, and both subvert some mainstream conventions: Parinda, for instance, has a startling burst of climactic violence where the romantic leads played by Anil Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit are murdered in bed on their wedding night, as well as a stylized, over-the-top performance by Nana Patekar as the main villain, who, it is indicated, killed his own wife and child (much like one of Hollywoods baddest mobsters, the near-mythical Keyser Soze of The Usual Suspects). An important difference is that while Parinda is exclusively a Mumbai moviedrawing partly on Elia Kazans On The Waterfront (1954), about one brother who has become morally compromised and another who is tainted by associationHathyar moves between the city and the more feudal setting where the protagonist Avinash (Sanjay Dutt), scion of a Thakur clan, first learnt to wield guns as a child. Once in the city, his appetite for destruction finds new avenues and makes him a natural weapon for established gangsters. Taken together, these films point the way forward to Ram Gopal Varmas hard-hitting Satya (1998), a gangster-movie landmark that brought together a number of talentsnotably screenplay writer Anurag Kashyap, music director Vishal Bhardwaj and the actor Manoj Bajpayeewho would have significant careers in the multiplex era to come, and would also do important work in the genre. Kashyap, for instance, made the colourful, multi-generational saga Gangs Of Wasseypur as well as the more sober Black Friday (2004); not a gangster film" exactly, but one that offered a plausible depiction of the real-life underworld don Tiger Memon (played by Pavan Malhotra). Meanwhile, Varma himself went on to make other underworld films with varying degrees of success, notably Company (2002) and Sarkar (2005). Manoj Bajpayee in Satya. Melodrama and style We usually take it for granted that commercial Hindi cinema reshapes established international genres to make them more melodramatic, or masaledaar. To a degree, this is true of the gangster genre: Consider such films as the Godfather-inspired Zulm Ki Hukumat (1992), which sugar-coated the patriarch (Pitamber, played by Dharmendra), clearly spelling out that he wouldnt ruin the lives of innocent youngsters by trading in drugs; the story thereby enabled his two brothers, the opportunistic Shakti Kapoor and the noble Govinda, to fit into a bad guy-good guy classification in a way that Sonny and Michael Corleone never could. But as should be clear to anyone who knows the form, even outside India the gangster film has always lent itself naturally to being dramatic, larger than life, full of panache (as critic David Thomson noted, The gangster can do and say things that are over the top."). This is true not only of the wonderful films of the early 1930s, a time when sound cinema was in its infancy and the recording equipment was as undeveloped as the patois of some of those street rowdies; it is also true of the second great movement which began in the more naturalistic" late 1960s with films like Arthur Penns Bonnie And Clyde and Scorseses Mean Streets. Even The Godfather, which looks stately and subdued from a distancetwo of its defining characteristics being cinematographer Gordon Willis use of lowlight photography, and the mumbling understatement" of the method acting schoolhas plenty of showy things in it: Look at the languorous camera movement, sadistically stretching the moment out for the viewer, when the horses bloody head in the bed is revealed; look at nearly everything James Caans Sonny Corleone does, including his assault on his brother-in-law, and the death scene he gets at a gas station. Andat risk of putting you off, dear readerone of my favourite moments in Coppolas trilogy is the magnificently melodramatic ending of The Godfather: Part III, the scene on the opera-house steps (such an apt setting) where the death of Michaels daughter is followed by his silent scream, set to Pietro Mascagnis lush Cavalleria rusticana score (as well as the wailing of a large and vocal Italian clan). It can be very stimulating when the sensibility of a film-maker who isnt afraid to use style for styles sake is married with a story and a protagonist that demand flair: Think of the two films Brian De Palma made with Pacino: the 1983 Scarface remake (about a gloriously unrepentant drug lord) and the mellower Carlitos Way 10 years later (an ex-con wants to escape the past and start afresh, but cant). There are many other delightfully show-offish scenes: Marsellus Wallace and his verbose hitmen Jules and Vincent in Pulp Fiction (1994); the shoot-out on the Union Station steps in The Untouchables (1987), and the long tracking scene in the same film where the camera follows a newspapers journey all the way to the hotel-room bedside of Al Capone (played by De Niro); the visceral ending of The Public Enemy, Tom trussed up in a body cast, like something out of a horror film, falling forward when his family opens the door.... I could go on, but you get the drift. Rishi Kapoor in D-Day. The moral question However, the stylishness of the genre also raises what might boringly be referred to as the ethical question: If gangster films are fast-paced and thrilling, can they also meaningfully critique the lifestyles they depict? Mainstream Hindi cinema has traditionally required a comeuppance for the bad guy or for the faltering anti-hero, but even in the Angry Young Man of the 1970s you could sense film-makers straining to break free from the rules" and to be unabashedly amoral. This was achieved to a degree by the dual role in Don (1978), which allowed Bachchan to play a good guy (the bumpkin double) for most of the film, but also gave us a glimpse, in the original Don who dies 40 minutes into the story, of a ruthless man who doesnt have the trappings of a tragic backstory or a suffering, Nirupa Roy-like mother. But even a film that does explicitly state a moral position can take on a life of its own and veer away towards nihilism or the celebration of crime. Im thinking again of the opening of Hathyar, where a little boy is gifted a rifle by his Thakur uncle. The father objects and tries to take it away, but the son says, Nahin, hum khelenge (No, I will play)," and the close-up of his little hand clutching this toy" dissolves into one of the adult Avinash lovingly loading bullets into a shiny rifle to a tuneful background score. Its a seductive scene, and there are others in this vein later; though Hathyars crime and violence doesnt pay" message is spelt out, and there is a fine role for Rishi Kapoor as the voice of reason, one can wonder if the film compromises itself by making the violence too thrilling (incidentally, Rishi Kapoor played a deliciously profane Dawood Ibrahim-like character in Nikkhil Advanis D-Day about 25 years later, and seemed to relish it more than his goody-goody Hathyar part). The Hollywood gangster films of the early 1930s were required by the production code to include a prologue and epilogue stating that the protagonists were menaces and that their activities needed to be condemned and fought. Yet, as more than one reviewer of the time pointed out, this felt like a token gesture. In both The Public Enemy, where he groans I aint so tough" before collapsing in the gutter, and in Angels With Dirty Faces, where his character turns yellow" before being executed, Cagney had to do things that would make him seem like a loser to impressionable youngsters watching the film. But given the actors charisma and the force of his best scenes, it probably didnt work. Here is the conflict: The most enthralling protagoniststhe tragic anti-heroes whom we are sympathetic to, the psychopaths whose wildly over-the-top actions we are excited by, the characters who make our pulse raceare the same people whom the ethical film" is expected to condemn in the end. Given that Shah Rukh Khan is, to put it mildly, a charming actor with a fan following, its likely that these questions will be raised again when Raees, and other gangster films, hit our screens. Jai Arjun Singh writes the column Above The Line for Mint Lounge and is the author of The World Of Hrishikesh Mukherjee. The great Indian rural vacation Where the sharing economy meets rural development /news/talking-point/the-great-indian-rural-vacation-111646912099571.html 111646912099571 story Airbnb, the peer-to-peer network for rental accommodation, recently signed a partnership with the Self-Employed Womens Association (Sewa), a non-profit, for rural home-stays in Gujarat. When its director, Reema Nanavaty, shared the news with thousands of Sewa bens (sisters in Gujarati), some embraced the idea wholeheartedly. Valiben Parmar, a 65-year-old Sewa leader, was one of them. We consider guests as our god, and letting them see our lifestyle, acquainting them with our villages history while bringing home Lakshmi? Why should I say no to such a delightful chance?" says the lively, white-haired matriarch who earns a regular income developing self-help groups, extending loans and adding members to Sewa. After consulting the village panchayat, Valiben began renovating her house in Mehsana districts Vadu village. The new construction cost Rs26,000 and runs parallel to the old rooms, sharing a common wall. Valiben plans to keep the new rooms for herself. We have renovated the old building and brought in new linen as well. Also, we have built a new toilet for our international guests," she explains. Mayaben Patel, the 35-year-old radio jockey who runs Sewas Vali No Radio, a narrowcasting community radio, out of Ganeshpura in Mehsana district, is painting the ground floor of her Navapura house a bright pink. My house is an old one, so we are doing some repair work. After the first few guests, we will have a better idea of how else we can make their experience better. But yes, TV and Wi-Fi will be the next facility that I plan for them," she says. Mayaben, who has worked with Sewa for 17 years and was one of the first few bens to take to computer training, is more interested in the livelihoods that this partnership will open up. My husband, who works in a ceramic factory, can work as a guide and show them around. The neighbours who have cars can work as drivers for a few days each month." A village girl in the Rann of Kutch. This is in keeping with the principles of Ela Bhatt, Sewas founder. Bhatts mantra of 100-mile communities" speaks of basic needs like food (including water), clothing, housing, healthcare, education and banking being available within a 100-mile radius of anyone and everyone. For the initial stages, Sewa has chosen homes in three districts of GujaratMehsana, Surendranagar and Patanfor listing on the website: these will be available for booking after 15 January. Later, the plan will be extended to other states. The groundwork, however, has proven to be far more exciting than the paperwork. Meetaben Parmar, a 45-year-old Sewa member, has spent the last month preparing the first floor of her house in Arsodiya village, Kalol taluka, in Gandhinagar district. One of the states more heavily industrialized areas, it sees a constant flurry of activity and official visits. Meetaben, assured of income, is now ready with two rooms, a kitchen, a washroom and a Western-style toilet. She has even put a TV in one of the rooms. And the balcony gets plenty of sunlight. Valiben Parmar. Apart from the livelihood possibilities, the women are happy at the thought of being able to share a roti" with the guests. Shobhnaben, Valibens daughter-in-law, has been given clear instructions to cook a hearty meal in case the guest living with them wants to have lunch or dinner with them. Because we are starting in winters, we plan to serve bajre ki roti and palak nu shaak (spinach sabzi) along with dal and rice. Of course, there will be a sweet like sukhdi or ladvo to go along with that," says Shobhnaben, even as her son, Bittu, who studies in class VII, smiles at all the excitement. The sisters are ready for their guests. Its over to the tourists now. Two men and a charpoy A contemporary dance performance that unflinchingly depicts homosexual desire /news/talking-point/two-men-and-a-charpoy-111646911926800.html 111646911926800 story I told Mandeep a secret last night," says 31-year-old contemporary dance artiste Lalit Khatana, sitting in an airy apartment in Bandra, Mumbai, that has an expansive view of the Arabian Sea. Mandeep Raikhy, the director and choreographer of Queen-size, a contemporary dance performance with two menKhatana and 31-year-old Parinay Mehrasmiles. I told him that 15 days into rehearsals of Queen-size I was ready to quit. I couldnt do it," says Khatana, who grew up in Badshahpur, Gurugram, near Delhi, in a family filled with army men. It wasnt that Khatana found the sequences gruelling or the concept alien. Ive danced intimately with a woman in other performances, but this was different," he says. Queen-size is a 180-minute-long performance with a minimalist settinga charpoy in the centre of a room, situated under a net of lights. Mehra and Khatana perform the roles of two men in love with each other and express desire, anger, companionship, pain and playfulness through tautly choreographed movements. The chemistry between the two is palpable. Whatever doubt Khatana may have faced while rehearsing for the show has clearly melted. I began to wonder why I was ready to quit even though I love to perform. What was stopping me?" So Khatana gave himself another week, and when Raikhy began to look for someone to make the charpoy, he volunteered. Overnight, he strung a sturdy jute charpoy together (We do this all the time back home," he says), and this intervention allowed him to connect with the play in a more material way. At the same time, Khatanas investigation" into his own discomfort led him to realize that he simply didnt know how to touch another mans body with emotion, feeling and desire". The trio was in Mumbai for a series of performances on 10-11 December. In part, Raikhys piece is about breaking self-imposed barriers, and it is not surprising that Khatana undertook an exploratory journey and had an important realizationhis discomfort was his alone to resolve. For the audience viewing the showwhich first premiered in New Delhi in May, toured four North-Eastern cities in November and then came to Mumbaithe potential for discomfort is ever-present. At different intervals during the performance, the two performers undress down to their briefs; there is a visualization of homosexual desire that is absent in our hyper-sexualized environment, saturated otherwise with images and references of cisgendered heterosexuality; and the performers, quite often, make eye contact with their audience, sit amid them and punctuate the performance with opening the door, allowing more people to enter (or the existing audience to leave) every half-hour. There is an implicit expectation of voyeurship that puts the audience further on edgethey are made to bear witness to a kind of desire that was re-criminalized three years ago by the Supreme Court, when it ruled on the constitutional validity of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. The inspiration for this performance lay in late film-maker Nishit Sarans piece on the necessity of scrapping the colonial-era law, titled Why My Bedroom Habits Are Your Business", which was first published in The Indian Express in 2000. Raikhy, then 20, was Sarans partner at the time. After the film-makers death in an accident in 2002, Raikhy left the country to study dance theatre at Londons Laban Dance Centre (now the Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance). After graduating from the Laban Dance Centre, he joined British choreographer and dancer Shobana Jeyasinghs company. By the time Raikhy returned to India, the landscape for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons had changed vastly. A legal battle begun in the 2000s reached fruition in 2009, when the Delhi high court delivered a landmark judgment that read down Section 377 so that it didnt apply to consenting adults. Some sections of the media began to represent the LGBT population in less sensational, more humanitarian ways, and the conversation on consent and sexuality became more common than it had been when Saran and other queer activists such as Siddharth Gautam (who helped form the Aids Bhedbhav Virodhi Andolan, to fight discrimination against people with AIDS) were talking of these issues in the 1990s. Four years after the high court verdict, a bunch of petitions filed against the Delhi high court order were heard by the Supreme Court. In December 2013, the apex court upturned the high court verdict and reinstated Section 377, thus re-criminalizing any form of intercourse that was non-penile vaginal, bringing even consenting adults under its purview. Making Queen-size was both a political gesture and an act of personal courage for Raikhy. Making Queen-size was a big deal, because it was a decision I had to make for myself without worrying about what (my fathers) morality is (and realizing that his morality) is for him to deal with, not me. This was a struggle," says Raikhy, who describes his fathers attitude to his sexuality as one of quietude"one which does not talk about his sexuality or engage with any conversation about sexuality. Raikhy also struggled with his intended audience and wondered if the piece would be reduced to something that is only outrageously provocative" and little else. Raikhy began to think of this piece in 2015it was a year when several artistes, writers and scientists had begun to protest against what they perceived as censorship; many returned their Sahitya awards for excellence in various fields. In this country, dance is one of the more apolitical art forms, and I felt it was important for me to respond to the growing right-wing intolerance that was sweeping our country. I wanted to make a piece that would speak to the world were in," says Raikhy. On 4 February, they will perform at the Attakkalari India Biennial in Bengaluru. For details, visit Bookmyshow.com. Foot notes: The ground above your head Poland's subterranean world has cities of salt, tunnels built by the Nazis, and more /news/talking-point/foot-notes-the-ground-above-your-head-111646912051365.html 111646912051365 story The sheer audacity and stupidity of the journey" I had just undertaken was never more apparent to me than when the ancient miners lift gave a terrifying little lurch and hurtled up to the surface of the mine. That was 327m above where I had spent the past 4 hours, burrowing my way through the serpentine passageways of a salt mine in Wieliczka, southern Poland. Just four days earlier, on 29 November, eight miners had lost their lives when a 3.4 magnitude earthquake triggered rockfall hundreds of metres beneath the surface at Europes largest copper mine, Rudna, near the town of Polkowice, in the south-western part of the country. Finding myself addicted to the thrills of subterranean exploration, however, I had spent my time in Poland looking for underground sites to slip into. Here is what I found. Miedzyrzecz Fortified Region Stretching 80km between Gorzow Wielkopolski and Zielona Gora Dodge in Polands western Lubuskie region, the Miedzyrzecz Fortified Region is a warren of World War II fortifications. Visitors can go tens of metres underground to tour its tunnels, railway stations and halls, all built on the orders of Adolf Hitler. The bunkers are reinforced with solid steel walls and are interconnected by underground corridors, forming what is believed to be the longest defensive system in the world. Miedzyrzecz is also one of Europes biggest hibernation sites for bats and sees over 30,000 of the winged critters homing in for the winter. Wieliczka Salt Mine Sitting 327m underground, the Wieliczka Salt Mine in the town of Wieliczka has been a tourist attraction since the 15th century, when tours were the preserve of the elite: You needed the consent of the king, which was only granted to a fortunate few. They could walk through an impressive maze of 2,391 chambers and 245km of galleries, excavated on nine levels. Now, one can take the 3km Tourists Route to visit the vast chambers hewed in solid rock salt (including one dedicated to Nicolaus Copernicus), the underground lake, and salt figures. Or one can choose to undertake the arduous 3km Pilgrims Route that finishes at the Chapel of St Kinga, made entirely out of salt, as is the mural copy of Leonardo da Vincis The Last Supper. Krzemionki Opatowskie Flint Mine Straight out of the Stone Age with a decidedly Flintstones vibe to itwith everything from the wax model of a well-endowed caveman to a recreated Jurassic-period dinosaur on displaythe underground Neolithic Krzemionki Opatowskie Flint Mine is located 8km north-east of Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski in south-central Poland. The 465m-long Tourist Route dips to 11.5m at its deepest point and takes you through chamber mining pits, with connecting sections excavated in limestone rock that pass inside the natural striped-flint-bearing bank. Chelm Chalk Tunnels Running under Polands industrial city of Chelm in the east, 27m below the surface at its deepest, are 15km of chalk tunnels, 2km of them navigable even today. Hewn by hand in the Middle Ages, when chalk was a prized commodity, the network of passages was sealed off when chalk mining was discontinued in the 19th centuryit was restored to its current form in 1985. The 50-minute-long tunnel tour runs through three underground complexesin the area of the Church of Holy Apostles The Messengers, and under the Old City Market Square and Przechodnia Street. Ojcow National Park Caves The fecund Ojcow National Park 16km north of Krakow may seem like any other suburban green lung, the kind that sees picnicking families descending en masse for a weekend in the wilderness", but there is more to Ojcow. There are as many as 400 caves here, scattered around the rather small (21 sq. km) park, with the okietka, Ciemna and Zbojecka caves being among the biggest. But it is the okietka Grotto that draws the highest number of visitors thanks to its guardian", a rather patriotic spider, who, according to legend, helped save the future king of the Piast dynasty. Krakows Rynek Underground Museum With the pyramid-like, blue-lit plexi-glass roof jutting out of the ground the only indicator of what lies beneath, Krakows Rynek Underground Museum sits buried 4m under the citys bustling Main Square. Replete with its own be-skeletoned" shallow graves, burnt out old mud houses and even a horse stable, the museum is the actual location of the ancient Krakow city centre. Recreating 13th century Krakow by means of holograms, the museums main exhibit takes you on an audiovisual journey to the time when Krakowthen the capital of Polandwas plundered by Mongol invaders in March 1241 in the infamous Tatar raid (also called the Sack of Krakow"). The resilience of Manas After a long period of plunder and civil unrest, one of India's greatest biospheres makes a remarkable comeback /news/talking-point/the-resilience-of-manas-111646911878555.html 111646911878555 story 2016 was a difficult year for wildlife. Continuous habitat loss pushing species to extinction, or to the brink of it, became common-feature news. The hunting and poaching of wild animals for illegal trade went on unabated. Then there was news of rail and road kills (19 elephants were killed in collisions with trains in 2016). It was a particularly sad year at the Panna Tiger Reserve. Panna, which lost its entire tiger population to poaching in 2008, bounced back after a successful reintroduction and conservation programme. By April, tiger numbers had crossed 50 and the re-wilding work was lauded at a global conservation meet, as a rare conservation success story to be replicated at other sites. But much of this good work will be undone, for the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has cleared the Ken-Betwa river-linking project, which will cause a loss of approximately 200 sq. km (core and buffer areas combined) in the tiger reserve. Ironically, the decision came a few days before India celebrated Wildlife Week in October. Amid all the gloom, however, there is still a glimmer of hope. Last month, I revisited the Manas Tiger Reserve and National Park in north-west Assam (it extends to Bhutan in the north, where it is known as the Royal Manas National Park) to witness a remarkable comeback, although much work still remains to be done to restore it to its former glory. Soon after it received the status of Unesco World Heritage Site in 1985, Manas was plunged into violence as an armed struggle for a Bodoland state carved out of Assam took centre stage. From the late 1980s to early 2000s, the forest was a hotbed of militancy that nearly wiped out the parks mega faunatiger, rhino, elephant, wild buffalo and deer. Large-scale timber felling was reported but no official dared to venture even close to the park. The mindless plunder continued till the early 2000s. Things began to change slowly from 2003, after the Bodo Liberation Tiger Force (BLTF) surrendered, a peace agreement was reached and the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) formed. A couple of years later, another militant group, the National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB), also signed a ceasefire agreement. For wildlife conservationists, Manas was the crown jewel in Indias national parks, home to 22 of Indias most threatened species of mammals and 26 globally threatened birds", such as the Assam roofed turtle, Hispid hare, golden langur, capped langur, Pygmy hog and Bengal florican. Its range of habitats harboured a rich diversity of plant lifethe Unesco report mentions 89 tree species, 49 shrubs, 37 undershrubs, 172 herbs, 36 climbers, 15 orchids, 18 ferns and 43 species of grasses. Manas is also an elephant reserve and biosphere reserve. It was only after the peace accord that forest officials and conservationists could return to work and survey the park. The Manas National Park was almost completely stripped of its faunal and floral heritage during the period of civil unrest in the region. The park lost almost all its 100 or so rhinos, most of its swamp deer and wild buffaloes and a large number of elephants and tigers along with a myriad other creatures during the peak of the poaching period. I was one of the few biologists who visited the park just after the dark years and I was stuck by its resilience and stark beauty despite the years of damage done to it," says Vivek Menon, executive director and chief executive officer, Wildlife Trust of India (WTI). This writers maiden visit too was soon after the truce, but sporadic instances of violence and kidnapping kept nature enthusiasts away from the park. In 2005, Menon and his team did a survey to take stock and produced a report on how to restore the lost glory of Manasit was titled Bringing Back Manas. In January 2006, the WTI reintroduced the great one-horned rhinoceros to the park. This was the first rescued and rehabilitated rhino in South Asia. Since then, the WTI has successfully rehabilitated Asian elephants, clouded leopards and Asiatic black bears. A large part of the restoration of habitat and species relocation was made possible with support and funding from the International Fund for Animal Welfare (Ifaw). When no one wanted to invest in this troubled landscape, Ifaws steadfast support to Manas for a decade is commendable," says Menon. There were other conservationists too who helped in the restoration and infrastructure process. While Goutam Narayan from the Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme in Guwahati released the rare suids (pig family), wildlife biologist Bibhuti Lahkar worked tirelessly for the restoration and better management of grasslands, a necessity for species like Pygmy hogs and Hispid hares. Lahkar also played a role in the rehabilitation of poachers who surrendered, and in training local youth as park protectors. In September, Lahkar was recognized as a Heritage Hero for his work in Manas by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at the World Conservation Congress. A message from IUCN states, The most tangible result to have emerged from Lahkars work has been its removal from the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2011. BTCs deputy chief Kampa Borgoyary has played an important role in Bringing Back Manas", says Menon. He has been keen to conserve Manas and the regions wildlife of the region so that the indigenous Bodo people can enjoy the benefits of ecosystem services. In August, Borgoyary announced the first addition of 350 sq. km area to the existing 500 sq. km of Manas National Park. This is a step towards project Greater Manasa larger landscape of 1,400 sq. km of Manas Tiger Reserve. In Borgoyarys words: Bringing back Manas is very close to my heart. This is a cherished treasure of this region and I, on behalf of the Bodoland Territorial Council, invite people to help in its restoration." Out In The Wild is a column on the good, bad and ugly of nature conservation. Ananda tweets at @protectwildlife. Shipwreck Site (Image credit: University of Western Florida) Planks from the hull of a 1559 shipwreck sit on the sandy bottom of Pensacola Bay. Researchers are the University of Western Florida discovered this shipwreck in summer 2016 after a magnetic survey of the ocean bottom. The ship was one of six that went down in the bay during a hurricane in September 1559. It was part of a fleet led by Spanish conquistador Don Tristan de Luna, who was attempting to settle a permanent colony where Penascola, Florida, now sits. [Read more about the Spanish shipwreck] Wreck Site (Image credit: University of Western Florida) A nervous fish hovers at the wreck of a Spanish shipwreck discovered in summer 2016. This is the third ship from the Luna expedition to be discovered in the bay. The first was found nearby this spot in 1992, and the second in 2007. Because researchers don't know the names of each specific ship, they have named them for the nearest geographical feature, a peninsula called Emanuel Point. Thus, the 1992 ship is the Emanuel Point I, the 2007 discovery is the Emanuel Point II, and this is the Emanuel Point III. Based on documents from the Luna expedition, researchers think there are three more shipwrecks somewhere in the bay. Emanuel Point III Artifacts (Image credit: University of Western Florida) Researchers discovered the Emanuel Point III buried in the sand under 7 feet (2 meters) of water in Pensacola bay while investigating a magnetic anomaly under the surface. Magnetic anomalies are typically false alarms, like old fishing traps or buried junk, said marine archaeologist Greg Cook of the University of Western Florida. But within a few minutes of probing the sands, archaeology students from the university found large cobbles, which were used for ballast in 16th-century ships. Hand excavations revealed ceramic fragments like these, which are consistent with 16th-century Spanish pottery. Spanish shards (Image credit: University of Western Florida) So far, archaeologists have dredged some areas of the Emanuel Point III shipwreck and uncovered planks, timbers, iron concretions and ceramic pieces like these. The colonists probably salvaged what they could from the shallow-water wrecks after the storm died down, marine archaeologist Cook told Live Science. Nevertheless, they often left things behind. In the Emanuel Point II shipwreck, for example, the archaeologists found an ivory manicure set that would have been a very expensive loss for its owner. [Read more about the Spanish shipwreck] Ballast (Image credit: University of Western Florida) Large cobbles found in the wreckage of the Emanuel Point III were the first sign to researchers that they might have a shipwreck on their hands. However, they had to excavate further to find timbers to confirm the discovery, as ships sometimes dumped piles of ballast before they took on new cargo. Pieces in the wreckage (Image credit: University of Western Florida) The hurricane that struck Luna's fleet in September 1559 made landfall only a few weeks after Luna's would-be colonists arrived at what is now Pensacola, Florida. There were 1,500 people in the expedition, 12 ships and 240 horses. "It would have been a pretty nasty place to live," said marine archaeologist Greg Cook. The loss of the ships, which had many supplies aboard, permanently crippled the effort to establish a colony. The survivors of the hurricane pushed inland but weren't able to establish a permanent settlement. The episode convinced the king of Spain to pull back on colonizing the Gulf of Mexico, Cook said, and future Spanish attempts focused on the East cost. Ship's Vessels (Image credit: University of Western Florida) The ceramics found among the ballast of the Emanuel Point III were coarse-fired vessels that would have held everything from water to wine to olives to vinegar, said the University of Western Florida's Cook. Even small fragments can reveal the daily life aboard a 16th century ship, Cook said, and give insight into the details that an expedition leader like Luna wouldn't have documented in letters or diaries. [Read more about the Spanish shipwreck] Meanwhile, on shore (Image credit: University of Western Florida) In 2015, construction in a residential area in Pensacola turned up 16th century artifacts the first evidence of Luna's colony on land. Here, University of Western Florida researcher Tom Garner holds a fragment of the neck of an olive jar, an all-purpose vessel used by Spanish colonists to hold food, wine and other supplies. Other wreckage (Image credit: University of Western Florida) A nearly intact plate found in the Emanuel I shipwreck, which was discovered in 12 feet (4 m) of water in Pensacola Bay in 1992. This style of glazed ceramic is known as majolica. In the Emanuel I and II shipwrecks, researchers also found artifacts including an armored breastplate and a ivory manicure set with a built-in whistle. Iron Nails (Image credit: University of Western Florida) Iron nails found on land at the Luna settlement site in 2015. One of the ships in the flet was run aground by the September 1559 hurricane, according to marine archaeologist Cook, and colonists likely salvaged every nail and timber from that vessel to help build the settlement. Excavating on the Seafloor (Image credit: University of Western Florida) An archaeologist with the University of Western Florida excavates at the Emanuel Point II shipwreck site. Researchers are still wrapping up their study of this second shipwreck. They've covered their initial excavations of the Emanuel Point III shipwreck with sand to preserve the fragile 150-year-old wood and will return to that site in the summer of 2017, Cook said. The third of six sunken Spanish ships that were lost in a hurricane in 1559 has been discovered off the coast of Pensacola, Florida. In the summer of 2016, the wreck of the ship, dubbed the Emanuel Point III, was found resting under the sand 7 feet (2 meters) below the ocean surface in Pensacola Bay. Archaeologists have found the ship's hull, ballast rocks and ceramic artifacts in the wreckage. The ship was part of a failed colonization attempt by Spain that took place just 60 years after Christopher Columbus first sailed across the Atlantic. "The shipwrecks themselves are giving us insights into these amazing machines they were developing for these voyages that were never really happening before," marine archaeologist Greg Cook, of the University of West Florida, told Live Science. [Images: See the Lost Luna Shipwreck and Artifacts] A failed colony The recently discovered ship was part of a fleet that was led by Don Tristan de Luna, a conquistador who attempted to be the first European to establish a permanent colony in North America. The Spanish fleet launched from Vera Cruz, Mexico, Cook said, with 12 ships carrying a total of 1,500 would-be colonists onboard. It landed in Pensacola Bay on Aug. 15, 1559. On Sept. 19, a hurricane struck. The colonists lost seven ships and many of their supplies, which were being stored onboard. "It went from being a pretty well-prepared expedition, 24 hours later, to being a survival camp," Cook said. A nervous fish hovers at the wreck of a Spanish shipwreck discovered in summer 2016. (Image credit: University of Western Florida) Some colonists died in the hurricane. The rest tried to push inland, but they lasted only until 1561 before abandoning the settlement. After the disaster, the king of Spain gave up on colonizing the land around the Gulf of Mexico and decided to focus on the East Coast instead, Cook said. St. Augustine, Florida, which was founded four years later in 1565, would go on to achieve the title of the first permanent North American settlement. The first lost ship in the de Luna fleet, the Emanuel Point I, was found in 1992, and the second, dubbed the Emanuel Point II, was discovered in 2007. In 2015, a local historian noticed pottery shards at a construction site in a residential neighborhood abutting the bay. University of West Florida archaeologists found that the shards were Spanish artifacts dating to the 16th century. The shards were the first terrestrial evidence of the colonists' temporary home, known as the Luna settlement. New find As part of a research grant to study the Emanuel Point II wreck and look for more ships, Cook and his colleagues conducted a survey, which was colloquially called "mowing the lawn," between the site of the Luna settlement and the two known shipwrecks. During the survey, marine archaeologists went back and forth in straight lines with a magnetometer, which detects magnetic anomalies from metal on the seafloor. In the summer of 2016, the researchers found roughly 100 magnetic anomalies, Cook said, including one in a sandy-bottomed spot in about 7 feet (2 m) of water. The Emanuel Point I and Point II shipwrecks are in about 12 feet (4 m) of water. All of the wrecks are named after a nearby peninsula, since the original ship names aren't known. "We thought this would be a good opportunity for students to learn how to do searches," Cook said. The bay is full of metal garbage, he said, from old fishing traps to dumped cars and even discarded pizza ovens, so the team wasn't expecting a blockbuster find. "Nine times out of 10, it can be some wire rope from a barge, or a fish trap or crab trap," Cook said. But within a few minutes of diving, the student archaeologists reported that their probes were hitting rock under the sand. They excavated by hand to find large cobbles the same sort used as ballast in 16th-century ships. Soon, they turned up ceramic artifacts as well. Artifacts of life That wasn't enough evidence to prove that they had found a shipwreck, though, Cook said. Ships often dumped ballast if they had to take on more cargo, and those piles of rock can mimic the look of a wreck. The team applied to the state of Florida for permission to do a more intensive exploration with dredges. "It wasn't until we could dig through and see that we had intact hull timbers that we were willing to say we had a wreck," Cook said. [Shipwrecks Gallery: Secrets of the Deep] The excavation turned up the ship's frame, outer hull planking and more artifacts, including fragments of olive jars, which were used to carry food, wine and other supplies. Of the seven ships that were destroyed by the 1559 hurricane, six went down in the bay and one was grounded on shore, Cook said. That means that three more wrecks from the de Luna expedition remain to be found. The artifacts onboard tell archaeologists more about the day-to-day life on these expeditions than leaders like de Luna would ever think to include in their letters, Cook said. For example, on the Emanuel Point II, the team discovered an ivory manicure set deep in a ballast pile, complete with toothpick and ear scoop, he said. The set, which looked a bit like a Swiss army knife, even had a whistle on it that still worked after 450 years, Cook said. It probably belonged to one of the major officers in the fleet, perhaps even to de Luna himself. "When that was lost, I'm sure it really ruined someone's day," Cook said. The team members have covered the initial, excavated portions of the Emanuel Point III with sand to preserve the wood. They're currently finishing documenting the Emanuel Point II and will likely return to study the third shipwreck in more detail next summer, Cook said. They also plan to keep surveying for more lost de Luna ships. Original article on Live Science. Personality, once thought to be fundamental and resistant to change, can shift in response to therapy, new research finds. The study synthesizes data from 207 published research papers that measured personality traits as one outcome of various psychotherapies. Though most of the research was observational rather than experimental, the review, which was published on Jan. 5 in the journal Psychological Bulletin, adds new weight to the idea that personality is not static. But that doesn't mean that personality change is easy, warned study researcher Brent Roberts, a social and personality psychologist at the University of Illinois. "For the people who want to change their spouse tomorrow, which a lot of people want to do, I don't hold out much hope for them," Roberts said. However, he continued, "if you're willing to focus on one aspect of yourself, and you're willing to go at it systematically, there's now increased optimism that you can affect change in that domain." [10 Things You Didn't Know About You] Consistency or change? Previous research has found that the "big five" personality traits openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism are predictive of success in life. And much research has suggested that these traits are stable. For example, one 2010 study showed that people's personalities were relatively stable from first grade to adulthood, and that a first grader's personality could predict his or her adult behavior, the review said. People who were impulsive as kids were likely to be talkative and expansive in their interests as adults, while those who were more restrained as children grew up to be more insecure and timid. Studies such as that one have led some researchers to view personality as basically immutable. But other scientists have challenged that notion, including Roberts in his own research. For example, he and his colleagues foundthat people become more conscientious and emotionally stable during young adulthood and midlife. Openness to new experience increases in the teen years and declines in old age. If personality can change, even late in life, Roberts told Live Science, the natural next question was whether a person could change his or her personality deliberately. Some research analyzed in the review suggested that even surprisingly short-term interventions might do just that. In 2009, for example, researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois found that antidepressants make people more extraverted and more emotionally stable. And a 2011 study found that a single dose of psilocybin, the hallucinatory compound in "magic mushrooms," can increase people's openness to experience for at least 14 months, which is considered a long-term change. Gold mine of data When Roberts and his colleagues first became interested in looking at whether interventions can change personality, they expected to find few studies to analyze, because personality psychologists don't typically focus on altering personality, Roberts said. "I thought we could do this pretty quick, which, you should never say that as an academic," Roberts said. [5 Things You Must Know About Sleep] To his surprise, Roberts said, he found what he called a "gold mine" of data on personality change. It came from an unexpected source: clinical psychology. While personality psychologists had more or less neglected the question of how to change personality, clinical psychologists had been measuring personality change that resulted from therapy and psychiatric medications all along, but almost as an afterthought. "Most of the literature is [asking], 'Does this version of cognitive behavioral therapy work better than that version of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety?'" Roberts said. "It's usually something very specific to a clinically motivated agenda [but] in the process, they measure a bunch of different things." Those things included personality. The biggest changes, Roberts and his colleagues found, were in people's levels of neuroticism. This trait is marked by jealousy, fear, anxiety and other negative emotions. People typically become less neurotic as they age, Roberts said. The new analysis found that three months of psychological treatment could also significantly lower neuroticism, by about half the amount you might expect to see over 30 to 40 years of adulthood. "One way to look at that is you get half of a life in a three-month period," Roberts said. "I honestly did not expect to see effect sizes that large." Another personality trait, extraversion, also showed significant, though smaller, changes after psychological interventions. The type of therapy used didn't seem to matter, the researchers reported Jan. 5 in the journal Psychological Bulletin, though psychotherapy was associated with slightly larger changes in personality than drug therapies alone. Hospitalization for psychiatric problems did not result in any personality changes, the researchers found. Trait vs. state One key question is whether the changes were representative of a change in fundamental personality traits versus simply a shift in psychological state, or mood, Roberts said. A person's mood, for example, can affect how he or she responds to questions about his or her personality. "If you're in a bad mood and I force you to take a 150-item personality inventory, you might not respond well," Roberts said. Complicating matters, few of the studies available were true experiments that randomly assigned patients to treatment and control groups. Those studies that were experimental, however, did show significantly larger effects on personality in the treatment group compared with the control group, the researchers found. And in the observational studies, follow-ups that took place months or years after treatment showed no evidence that people were backsliding: The changes that followed therapy stayed stable, suggesting that these are changes in people's basic personality traits rather than moment-by-moment moods, the researchers said. [9 DIY Ways to Improve Your Mental Health] Still, more studies with long follow-up periods need to be done in order to really test the idea that personality can be changed, Roberts said. Ideal research, he said, would include randomly assigning patients to treatment as well as getting outside observers, like friends or family, to rate any personality changes. A perfect study would also follow people for several years after the treatment, Roberts said. A further question is what is the "magic ingredient" in therapy that ushers in personality change, Roberts said. "If you can actually affect change in something like neuroticism or conscientiousness," he said, "you could possibly have pretty interesting consequences for somebody, because personality traits are important." Original article on Live Science. A middle-age man in Canada with oral cancer found that medical cannabis oil may have helped to slightly reduce the size of a wound that his cancer caused on his cheek, according to a new report of his case. The cannabis oil treatment also reduced the man's pain after the cancer created a hole in his right cheek, according to the report published in the January issue of the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. Studies have suggested that marijuana may work to treat cancer patients' pain. Much more research is needed to know whether medical cannabis oil may have a wound-healing effect. But the man's case "really validates what has been known for thousands of years about the utility of cannabinoids in so many different areas," said Dr. Vincent Maida, an associate professor in the Division of Palliative Care at the University of Toronto, who treated the man. [25 Odd Facts About Marijuana] "Ancient cultures used cannabis extracts on wounds," Maida said. The 44-year-old man went to see Maida at a palliative-care clinic in Toronto in the spring of 2016 for the treatment of pain caused by a malignant wound in his right cheek. The man had been diagnosed with oral cancer three years earlier, and despite having the tumor surgically removed as well as undergoing radiation and chemotherapy for his condition, the cancer returned. The man had chosen, two years before his visit to Maida's clinic, to forgo any further treatments for his cancer, according to the report. (Palliative care generally involves only treatments to reduce pain.) The man had tried taking opioid medications, but was still having severe pain in his cheek. In addition, he was experiencing side effects from those medicines, such as drowsiness and constipation, the man told Maida. He asked Maida to prescribe medical marijuana to treat his pain. The doctor prescribed vaporized medical marijuana for the man, which the man then used for the next few months. The marijuana seemed to help alleviate the pain significantly, and allowed the man to reduce the doses of opioids he was taking. However, the wound in his cheek grew and the cancer eventually eroded through his cheek, creating a hole, which prevented the man from continuing to use vaporized marijuana. The man then asked Maida for a prescription for medical cannabis oil, which he could apply directly to his wound. The man used the oil four times daily for about a month. He found that his wound stopped growing, and shrank by a small amount, about 5 percent, over the next month. The man said he experienced pain relief starting about 10 to 15 minutes after he applied the oil to the wound, which lasted for about 2 hours after application. However, about a month after the man started using the oil, he was admitted to a hospital because his overall condition had deteriorated. He died from cancer three weeks later, according to the report. The new report showing that the cannabis oil seemed to work for treating the man's wound "is really interesting," said Dr. Anita Gupta, the vice chair of the Division of Pain Medicine at Drexel College of Medicine in Philadelphia, who was not involved in the report. [Mixing the Pot? 7 Ways Marijuana Interacts with Medicines] So far, no actual studies have looked at using cannabis oil for wound treatment in people. One study, done on human intestine cells growing in lab dishes, suggested that cannabinoids may enhance the closure of wounds. Though it is not clear why cannabis oil may have had a wound-healing effect in this case, one possible reason might be that the oil reduced inflammation, Gupta said. However, she noted that more research is needed to examine whether cannabis oil may have any robust benefit in large numbers of patients with significant wounds. Originally published on Live Science. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A middle school teacher who pleaded guilty to having a long-term sexual relationship with a 13-year-old boy was sentenced Friday to 10 years in prison. Alexandria Vera, 24, a former Aldine ISD teacher, admitted to the relationship last year in exchange for a sentence decided by the judge with cap of 30 years in prison. State District Judge Michael McSpadden said he does not believe Vera is a danger to other children, specifically not a classic pedophile, but that he needed to send a message to the community. GROWING PROBLEM IN TEXAS: Texas seeing boom in teacher-student sex scandals "We want out educators to teach our students," he said in court. "We want them to keep their hands off the students." The former teacher was facing the possibility of life in prison after pleading guilty to aggravated sexual assault of a child. The sentencing was complicated because the boy's family knew about the relationship and approved, the judge said. He said letters from the boy and his mother sought to put some of the responsibility on the eighth grade boy. The victim's mother worried that Vera might lose her job, the judge said. In court, prosecutors outlined a string of deceptions from Vera, including moving the child and his father into her home and pretending to the outside world to date the father. GUILTY: Teacher impregnated by 13-year-old student pleads Prosecutor Denise Nichols said Vera had a pattern of manipulation to "groom" the child and his family so she could continue the illicit behavior. "She has a history of straight-out deception," Nichols said. Vera also paid cell phone bills, bought groceries for the family and attended holiday events with them as the boy's girlfriend. Prosecutors hammered Vera for inappropriate behavior beginning in the classroom and extending to other students. She apparently let two eighth graders have sex at her home, prosecutors said in court. DETAILS EMERGE: Aldine ISD teacher wanted in connection with sexual abuse of teenage male student The prosecutor also said Vera's 6-year-old daughter knew about the illicit relationship and for some time called the 13-year-old "dad." While her possible punishment was capped at 30 years, she was eligible for probation, which her lawyer argued was appropriate. Defense attorney Ricardo Rodriguez called only one witness Friday, a therapist who profiled Vera to outline her mental state. "I think she was driven by being in love with him," said Karen Lawson, a mental health professional who works with sex offenders, including sex addicts. Lawson said Vera's history of seeing domestic violence situations as she was growing up, coupled with a deep need for love, led her to a relationship with the young man who flattered and seemed to adore her. WANTED: Teacher sought in connection with sexual abuse of teenage male student "She's someone who has a big heart," Lawson said. Vera has been free on $100,000 bail, but has had to wear a GPS ankle monitor, stay away from schools and have no contact with the teen who allegedly impregnated her. She later had an abortion, according to court records. Vera had faced a punishment range of 25 years to life in prison if convicted of continuous sexual assault of a child, a felony with a heightened punishment, even for first offenders. McSpadden read a pre-sentence investigation prepared by court officials and several letters from supporters, including the victim's mother. Vera was arrested after officials with Child Protective Services were notified about a possible sexual relationship and found out during their investigation that Vera had gotten pregnant and had an abortion. Vera and the underage student apparently met when he was a student of hers in summer school at Stovall Middle School, according to court records. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Webb County Court at Law II Judge Jesus Chuy Garza was arrested Thursday for allegedly asking an attorney for a loan in exchange for appointing her to represent the Carlos Y. Benavides Jr. estate in a civil dispute. The $3,000 loan was for Christopher Casarez, one of Garzas court coordinators, prosecutors allege. Casarez died by suicide last year, according to Laredo police. An indictment returned by a grand jury Wednesday charged Garza with one count of gift to a public servant by a person in his jurisdiction. The offense is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and a $4,000 fine. Garza, alongside his attorney, turned himself in at about 3 p.m. at the Webb County Jail. He posted a $2,500 bond about 30 minutes later, Sheriff Martin Cuellar said. The charges in this case stemmed from a joint investigation involving the Texas Attorney Generals Office, the Texas Rangers and the FBI, said Special Agent Michelle Lee, a San Antonio-based spokeswoman for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Lee, the Attorney Generals Office and the Texas Department of Public Safety declined further comment on the case, citing pending litigation or investigations. Garzas attorney, Oscar O. Pena, said in a statement that his client maintains his innocence. He intends to investigate the states claim and he looks forward to defending himself and putting this matter behind him, Pena stated. This is a difficult time for the judge, his family and his friends, but he has faced many challenges in his life and he intends to face this one too. $3,000 loan The indictment alleges that in January 2015, Garza solicited a $3,000 loan from local attorney Shirley Mathis. The loan was intended for Casarez, the indictment states. Garza was the presiding judge in a lawsuit involving the estate of Carlos Y. Benavides Jr., for which Mathis was the guardian. Mathis did not respond to requests for comment from the Laredo Morning Times. She told the San Antonio Express-News, Im sorry, I cannot speak with you, and hung up when asked for comment. Pena said the case against his client is in its initial stages. I have not yet had access to the states report of investigation, but I believe that it will be made available to me very soon, he said in the statement. With respect to the County Court-at-Law No. 2s case docket, Judge Garza will voluntarily work on options to ensure that pending cases are efficiently and expeditiously processed in a way that will not be affected by this event, will not cause delay, and will maintain the publics confidence in the judicial process, Pena said. Civil dispute Mathis was appointed permanent guardian of the wealthy Carlos Y. Benavides Jr.s estate in 2013, court records state. Litigation involving Benavides and his estate has spread across two trial courts, three mandamus proceedings, seven appeals to the Fourth Court of Appeals and five prior petitions for review, according to court records. The latest litigation is a petition for review, requested by Mathis, with the Texas Supreme Court. On Jan. 6, attorney Baldemar Garcia filed an order discharging Mathis as the estate guardian. Court records indicate Garzas signature remains pending on the order. Death by suicide Casarez was hired by the county in 2002. He died by suicide Dec. 11, according to a Laredo Police Department report. At approximately 1 a.m., the Laredo Fire Department responded to an attempted suicide in the 100 block of Lake Carnegie Court. Casarez was found unresponsive in his bedroom closet. Police said he had a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. Reaction Garzas brother, Ricardo Garza, a Laredo ISD school board member, said Thursday he appreciates the love and support the family has received from the community. My family and everybody that knows my brother knows that in the 32 years hes been on the bench, he has been the most decent and ethical person you will ever meet, Garza said. The charges are frivolous and he intends to see it through so justice can prevail. Garza said the community knows that his brother is incapable of breaking the law. Even though its a bad thing in the eyes of the public, it makes the family stronger and brings us closer, he said. Webb County Judge Tano Tijerina released a statement regarding Garzas arrest. Because it is an ongoing investigation, I will reserve any comment for a more appropriate time, he stated. In the meantime, like all those accused, Judge Garza is entitled to due process and we will therefore allow the justice system to run its course. Garzas tenure Garza has served as County Court at Law II since 1993. The court handles only civil and family cases, most commonly divorce and paternity suits. The court also operates a DWI program, instituted in 2013 by Garza, that is targeted at providing alcohol and drug treatment services for individuals 18 years and older who have been arrested twice or more for driving while intoxicated and have alcohol use or alcohol and drug use disorders operates under Garzas court. Judge Garza has helped resolve over 92,000 cases that have passed through his court while always respecting and protecting peoples right to due process it is now my privilege to protect his, said Garzas attorney, Pena. In his 2014 bid for re-election, Garza spent more than $70,000 on his campaign and triumphed over Linda Garza-Martinez with 54 percent of the vote. Before becoming a judge, Garza served six years as justice of the peace and one year as a municipal court judge. LMT staff writer Judith Rayo contributed to this report Tech & Science, Family & Parenting, School & Education, Local News, Press Releases By Long Island News & PR Published: January 13 2017 Governor Cuomo announced a plan to advance the States educational institutions, workforce investments, and economic development initiatives. Albany, NY - January 12, 2017 - Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced a comprehensive plan to advance the States educational institutions, workforce investments, and economic development initiatives to ensure New Yorks communities thrive in a 21st century economy. The proposal is part of the Governors 2017 State of the State agenda and proposes a series of investments designed to equip every New Yorker for the jobs of today and tomorrow, and make New York a national leader in building the nations most diverse and robust innovation economy. New York State's technology industry is among the fastest growing and highest paying in the country, and these investments will expand access to quality, 21st century jobs, Governor Cuomo said. Transforming our educational institutions, workforce investments, and economic development initiatives will ensure that our students, our workers, and our businesses thrive in the nations leading innovation economy. The Governors 21st century comprehensive workforce plan will: Create the Tech Workforce Training Fund to Equip New Yorkers for 21st Century Jobs Establish the New York Tech Workforce Development Task Force Create Additional Early College High Schools to Provide Disadvantaged Students Opportunities in Tech Sector Expand NYS Master Teacher Program to Designate a Special Cohort Dedicated to Computer Science Teachers Incentivize Employers with Tax Credit for Incumbent Worker Training $5.3 Million to Expand New Yorks Successful Early College High School Programs Early College High Schools provide high-performing, at-risk students the opportunity to receive hands-on training, a free associates degree and first-in-line job opportunities upon graduating. Studies show that students who attend these schools are more likely to complete college than their peers. The state will invest an additional $5.3 million to expand Early College High School Programs, such as the nationally recognized Pathways in Technology Early College High School program to include pathways to education and employment in the tech sector, with an emphasis on computer science education. This investment will create 10 new Early College High Schools in New York State and make New York the global leader in P-TECH student enrollment. Early College High School Programs prepare students for jobs in technology, manufacturing, healthcare and finance, by bringing together public school districts, major employers, and institutions of higher education. High school students study under an industry-aligned curriculum, earn an associate degree at no cost to their families, and are first in line for jobs with participating companies upon graduation. This initiative will also support New Yorks efforts to transform failing schools, giving high schools that identified as failing or persistently failing preference in starting Early College High School Programs. $2 Million to Expand the NYS Master Teacher Program To build on the success of the Master Teacher Program and attract more teachers in tech fields, the state will invest $2 million to create a new cohort of 115 teachers grades K-12, specifically in Computer Science. Current master teachers will help mentor the new cohort to ensure the most innovative teacher practices in the STEM fields are shared across all grades and regions. Master Teachers receive a $15,000 stipend per year over four years of participation, and pledge to engage in peer mentoring, participate in and lead professional development activities, and work closely with pre-service and early career teachers to foster a supportive environment for the next generation of Science Technology Engineering and Math teachers. The New York State Master Teacher Program was launched in 2013 by Governor Cuomo to recognize the state's highest performing teachers ensuring the best and brightest stay in the classroom and share their expertise with peers and pre-service teachers. To date, more than 800 Master Teachers across all ten regions of the state have been selected. Support K-12 Computer Science Education Computer Science opens the door to the most in-demand 21st century occupations in New York and throughout the country, yet the majority of public schools do not offer Computer Science in the classroom. To equip students for the jobs of today and tomorrow, New York State must first train its teachers to deliver computer science education in classrooms across the state. To expand students access to this field, Governor Cuomo will launch a public-private partnership to help train educators across the state to teach computer science. The state will offer professional development opportunities for teachers, and modernize the curriculum to advance computer science education across New York State so that all students have the opportunity to succeed in 21st century careers. $5 Million Tech Workforce Training Fund The Governor will launch the first-ever New York Tech Workforce Training Fund a $5 million fund designed to support innovative training and education solutions delivering New Yorkers into tech jobs, from software engineers to data scientists. Tech Workforce Training Fund will leverage up to $5 million of discretionary Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act funds to deliver industry-informed tech training and connect eligible individuals to employment in what are among the state's fastest growing and highest paying occupations in New York State. The Training Fund will be disbursed to training providers through an RFP process, reviewed and informed by industry leaders. New York Tech Workforce Development Task Force Governor Cuomo will launch the New York Tech Workforce Task Force, a body of industry experts, academic leaders, and state officials who will inform New Yorks K-12, college, workforce and economic development investments and ensure their continued alignment with 21st century workforce demands. The Tech Workforce Task Force will deliver recommendations to modernize curricula at education institutions, create a more effective workforce training system for technology occupations in high demand, and lay a foundation for a workforce strategy that is responsive to the ever-changing technology workforce needs. Its work will engage industry leaders in defining workforce needs, building the localized training and education solutions to meet these needs, and informing workforce investments and educational alignment efforts statewide. Incumbent Worker Training Tax Credit A skilled and adaptable workforce is vital for New York companies to thrive in the 21st century economy. Today, business processes evolve at a rapid pace, and enhancing employee skills has become a crucial component of meeting market demands. To help employers invest in New Yorks workforce, Governor Cuomo will overhaul Empire State Developments Employee Training Incentive Program. The revised program will incentivize companies to include incumbent worker training as part of their expansion and retention projects, without a requirement to create new jobs. Businesses will be eligible for Excelsior Tax Credits if they train incumbent workers as part of their project; companies will include training costs in the total project budget. Local News, Community, Charity & Cause, Press Releases By Long Island News & PR Published: January 13 2017 Ken Pienkowski, president of the Firemens Association of the State of New York, today issued a statement as the 2017 legislative session in Albany gets underway. Albany, NY - January 12, 2017 - Ken Pienkowski, president of the Firemens Association of the State of New York, today issued the following statement as the 2017 legislative session in Albany gets underway: Presumptive cancer coverage for volunteer firefighters is unquestionably FASNYs number-one priority for the 2017 legislative session. FASNY thanks State Senator Joseph A. Griffo and Assemblymember Aileen Gunther for introducing this legislation to start the new year, and for their valuable leadership on this issue. We urge Albany to act quickly to send this bill to Governor Andrew Cuomos desk. Thirty-five other states in the nation, most recently Ohio, have passed presumptive cancer legislation. The New York bill contains many of the same provisions as the Ohio legislation, including length of service requirements, a statute of repose, and an opt-out. These compromises will limit the financial impact on local municipalities, and were carefully negotiated between Albany lawmakers and FASNY last year with input from leading medical experts about the scientific realities of firefighter cancer. Fully 89 percent of New Yorks municipalities are protected by volunteer firefighters, who save the State approximately $3 to $4 billion each year, which is what it would cost to maintain an all-paid fire service. The bill (S. 1411 / A. 711) passed the State Senate in each of the past two sessions but has not come to a vote in the Assembly. There are approximately 110,000 volunteer firefighters in New York State who sacrifice their own time, safety, and health to protect their communities without asking for anything in return. The science is undeniable: firefighting causes cancer, and no firefighter in New York, paid or volunteer, should be left alone in the event of a cancer diagnosis. About FASNY Founded in 1872, the Firemens Association of the State of New York (FASNY) represents the approximately 110,000 volunteer firefighters and emergency medical personnel in New York State. For more information, visit www.fasny.com The State Council executive meeting on Jan 11 adopted two rules aimed at ensuring care and education equality for Chinas 85 million people with disabilities. The executive meeting marks a big step forward in government efforts to effectively protect the rights and interests of people with disabilities, with the two regulations, an amended draft of the Rules on Education for People with Disabilities and the draft Rules on Rehabilitation of People with Disabilities. Premier Li Keqiang said at the meeting that the protection of and care for people with disabilities are a sign of civilization and progress. He also stressed that it represents a big move to promote fairness and justice. The rule on education emphasizes efforts to ensure compulsory education for people with disabilities as well as expanding vocational education, especially the prevention of discrimination in school enrollment. The rule on rehabilitation calls for increased investment from the government and society and better health services to meet the basic needs of rehabilitation. Family & Parenting, Local News, Community, Charity & Cause, Press Releases, Seasonal & Current Events By Long Island News & PR Published: January 13 2017 The New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation is pleased to announce Black History Month 2017 at your Long Island State Parks. Long Island, NY - January 12, 2017 - The New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation is pleased to announce Black History Month 2017 at your Long Island State Parks. The month long celebration highlights some of Americas notable African Americans and their accomplishments through art work and informative posters. We invite you to visit us to learn more about these great Americans and their impact on American history and culture. Displays will be set up for the month of February and admission is free. Please call the park directly to confirm hours. Cultural Displays throughout the month of February are at these Long Island State Parks: LI State Parks Regional Headquarters-Lobby Monday-Friday 10am-4pm 631-321-3510 Jones Beach State Park-Field 4-Central Mall Daily 8:30am-4:30pm 516-785-1600 Nissequogue River State Park-Administration Building Daily 8am-4pm 631-269-4927 Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park-Visitor Center Sunday-Thursday 11am-4pm 516-922-8600 For more information please call the park directly or visit us at www.nysparks.com. Local News, Press Releases By Long Island News & PR Published: January 13 2017 Today, Nassau County Comptroller George Maragos announced the selection of top political strategist, Hank Sheinkopf, to head his campaign for Nassau County Executive. Mineola, NY - January 13, 2017 - Today, Nassau County Comptroller George Maragos announced the selection of top political strategist, Hank Sheinkopf, to head his campaign for Nassau County Executive. "This was an easy decision for me, said Nassau County Comptroller and County Executive candidate for the September democratic primary, George Maragos. Our campaign needs a steady, experienced hand who can assemble a team of top professionals to take on the insiders for the people of the county. Thats why I chose Hank Sheinkopf as my general strategist. Sheinkopf has worked on an estimated 700 campaigns at every level domestically, from President of the United States, US Senator, US Congress Member, and local and county positions all the way down to city council. Additionally, he has been a strategist or has been involved in campaigns on four continents. Some of his clients have included the New York State Democratic Committee, President Bill Clinton, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, and others. He has worked for many labor unions, both in the public and private sector, including the 23,000 member local 237 teamsters and was a consultant for many years for the Nassau County PBA. I look forward to working with Nassau County Comptroller George Maragos, a genuine person and a proven business leader, said Hank Sheinkopf. "George has the integrity, experience and vision to end Nassau corruption, reduce taxes, protect the environment, improve public transportation and build a new economy which can create high paying opportunities. George is exactly the right person to put Nassau County back on track. Mr. Maragos, who is now in his second term as Nassau County Comptroller, has over 35 years of senior management positions and accomplishments with leading organizations in Banking, Consulting and Information Systems. As president of SDS, he guided the firms growth for 20 years. Prior to SDS, Mr. Maragos was a Vice President of Citicorp and the Director of Telecommunications for Treasury Systems. Wyandanch Man Charged with 5 Counts of Animal Abuse for Neglect of 24 Rottweilers Pets & Animal, Crime, Press Releases By Long Island News & PR Published: January 13 2017 A Wyandanch man was arraigned today and pleaded not guilty to 5 counts of the NYS Agriculture and Markets Law section 353 for neglect of 24 Rottweilers taken from his home. Clement Hunte, 60, of Wyandanch, is charged with neglecting 24 Rottweilers. Wyandanch, NY - January 13, 2017 - A Wyandanch man was arraigned today and pleaded not guilty to 5 counts of the New York State Agriculture and Markets Law section 353 for neglect of twenty-four Rottweilers taken from his home. The neglect charges included failure to provide 5 of these animals with proper sustenance, ie. food and water. These animals were severely emaciated. The investigation into Clement Hunte, 60, began with Town of Babylons Animal Shelter receiving notice of possible animal cruelty. Hunte was ordered held in lieu of $25,000 cash bail, or $100,000 bond. The dogs have been signed over to the Suffolk County SPCA The US military said it killed three operatives from al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula in a pair of airstrikes in central Yemen over the past two weeks. Both strikes, which occurred on Dec. 29 and Jan. 8, took place in the central Yemeni province of Al Baydah. US Central Command (CENTCOM) announced the operation in a statement released today and noted that AQAP remains a significant threat to the region, the United States and beyond. Previous CENTCOM announcements of attacks on AQAP described the group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization with a history of attacks against the United States and its allies. AQAP remains entrenched in southern and central Yemen despite the active targeting of the group and its leaders by the US for eight years. Major Michael Meyer, a CENTCOM spokesman, said in the release counterterrorism operations like these strikes put consistent pressure on the terrorist network and prevent them from plotting and executing attacks against the US and our allies. CENTCOM remains committed to defeating AQAP and denying it safe havens in Yemen, Meyer continued. The US has stepped up its air campaign against AQAP in Yemen. The US launched 38 airstrikes against AQAP in 2016, the largest yearly total since 2012 (41 strikes). The targets have varied, as all aspects of AQAPs network have come under fire. The US has killed senior and low-level leaders and commanders, as well as fighters. Additionally, the US has hit training camps, military formations, and even equipment captured from the Yemeni military. AQAP still controls rural areas of central and southern Yemen despite both attacks from the US and a United Arab Emirates-led ground offensive, which ejected the group from major cities and towns that it held between March 2016 and the summer of 2016. AQAP claims to still operate training camps in Yemen to this day. In mid-July, AQAP touted its Hamza al Zinjibari Camp, where the group trains its special forces. Zinjibari was an AQAP military field commander who was killed in a US drone strike in Feb. 2016. The US military targets AQAP with the approval of Yemens government in exile. The government was forced to flee the capital of Sanaa after Houthi rebels overran the city as well as several provinces in both north and central Yemen. Bill Roggio is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Editor of FDD's Long War Journal. Are you a dedicated reader of FDD's Long War Journal? Has our research benefitted you or your team over the years? Support our independent reporting and analysis today by considering a one-time or monthly donation. Thanks for reading! You can make a tax-deductible donation here. Ohhhh lovely ones just you wait until you read all about the utterly gorgeous wedding of Primary School Teacher Heidi and Procurement Manager Frazer, who tied the knot on the 23rd of March 2016 at Knocknamuckley Parish Church in Portadown. The newlyweds and their guests then celebrated in true style at the magnificent 800-year-old Ballymagarvey Village in Balrath, County Meath in Ireland. Upon first sight of these lovely images by Kat Mervyn Photography and this beautifully captured montage of their day by Pigmint Film, I have completely fallen in love with everything about the couples early spring wedding, especially Heidis chosen attire and her peach floral crown. Total and utter perfection! I dont think there was one particular thing that inspired us, simply just choosing what we loved. We have very similar tastes, so that made things very easy for us. We did add little French-themed touches here and there though, as a reminder of where it all started. We fell in love with all things French back in 2013, so much so that we returned to the South coast of France the following summer, and France, for obvious reasons, will always have a special place in both our hearts. My Rime Arodaky bridal separates were purchased from The White Gallery in Burren, County Down. This shop is a beautiful boutique and is the exclusive stockist of Rime Arodaky in Ireland. I felt like the luckiest girl ever when I got to meet Rime herself. She was over in the boutique the weekend I chose my dress its a beautiful memory Ill forever treasure! Photography by Kat Mervyn Photography The beautiful bride added a long veil from Petticoat Lane Bridal, a pair of sky-high Christian Louboutins, a spritz of Jo Malone scent gifted by her mum, a fine pearl bracelet, diamond earrings from notonthehighstreet.com and the piece de resistance; a silk floral crown from the beautiful Whitby-based The Shepherds Purse; members of our most beautiful bridal resource Little Book for Brides (view their listing here).My floral crown was one of my favourite accessories from the day the beauty of it is that it wasnt made from fresh flowers, so I can keep it forever. I hope I have a little girl someday to pass it on to. Our stationery was by an extremely talented watercolour artist from Paperbark Event Stationery who creates the most stunning bespoke/customised designs. The best feature was his map of the day it was just beautiful! I loved the simple, timeless effect the dress had. I liked the way it was a two-piece and had very striking back detail with a dramatic train. I didnt know what dress I would go for but always wanted a floral crown in my hair, in order to create a boho look. This dress fitted perfectly with my vision. The suits, footwear and accessories for the best man, groomsman, ushers, father of the groom and father of the bride were supplied by Statement Menswear. Frazer also bought the guys silver cufflinks to wear on the day which were engraved with each of their initials purchased from Etsy. Flowers were one of the most important things for me I knew they had to be just perfect. I wanted them to compliment the boho look so needed them to look random with lots of loose greenery entwined. I wanted my flowers to be the focus and stand out, so I choose blush/soft peach shades from The Posy Barn to contrast against my skylight blue bridesmaids. I walked into Kathryns rustic shed the night before my wedding and the place was filled with flowers; I was overwhelmed and shed a tear (or 2 or 3) as they were perfect! The flower girls look so adorable in their gorgeous dresses from Petticoat Lane Bridal, shoes via Rainbow Club, plus real floral crowns by the florist The Posy Barn. In their pale blue Ghost London dresses from The White Gallery, Heidis maids were a picture of beauty; accessorising with heels from Kurt Geiger and Next, and pearl bracelets and earrings via notonthehighstreet.com. Hair was by Lynette Murray with makeup by Jennifer Ireland. Heidi was accompanied down the aisle by her beaming dad to Hymne by Vangelis and exited to Toccata from Symphony No. 5 by Widor. The couple had traditional vows included in a traditional Church of Ireland service and two bible readings one from I Corinthians, and the other from Ephesians and their wedding bands were from Murray & Co Wholesale Jewellers and Diamond Merchants. I began teacher training at Queens University Belfast in September 2005 and met Frazer within the first week of being there (he was studying pharmacy at Queens at the time). We officially got together on 25th November 2005 and spent almost eight years together as boyfriend and girlfriend, before Frazer got down on one knee in Villefranche-sur-Mer on the south coast of France and popped the question on 6th August 2013. After the surprise engagement, we took our time to plan the wedding of our dreams, and eventually tied the knot two and a half years later on 23rd March 2016. Our photographer Kat made us both feel so relaxed and comfortable; it was like being around a good friend all day. She almost never asked us to pose, and let us just be ourselves; in fact, most of the time it was like she wasnt even there. Kat is so creative, has such a great eye for detail, and when it comes to working with the light, she is simply a magician. She has given us the most stunning, natural, romantic memories of our day; memories which we will treasure forever! Frazers custom-made three-piece blue tweed suit by Chris Suitor of Suitor Belfast and The Belfast Tailor included a personalised monogram stitched inside, which read F&H 23/03/16. His shoes and belt were from Robinsons Shoemakers, pale blue shirt via The Tailor Store, tweed tie from Statement Menswear and he added the sweetest touch; a Burberry pale blue pocket square (from eBay) with off-white lace trim stitched on by his Auntie Florence. And Heidi gifted Frazer with cufflinks engraved with FH on top and the date of their engagement (06/08/13) on the back. The chocolate bar favours have the most heartfelt tale behind them. For our favours, we decided to go with a company called Wee Choco who made and provided six flavours of large chocolate bars for us which we piled in a rustic wooden crate. Each chocolate bar was wrapped with a beautiful personalised old style paper wrapper. The lovely thing is that this company provides employment opportunities for people with learning difficulties. Wee Choco look past learning difficulties, and tap into the creative talents of those with special needs, employing them to create and wrap each and every chocolate bar. To compliment the venues many quirky areas, the couple added props from notonthehighstreet.com personalised rustic wooden crates, vintage photo booth props, hessian bunting, linen/lace bunting, personalised wooden outdoor directional sign, and kids I-Spy camera game props. They also added photos of themselves (placed throughout the manor house) and photos of their parents on their respective wedding days and of their grandparents (placed beside the wedding cake). The money paid to Wee Choco goes towards supporting the employment opportunities that they provide a very worthwhile cause, and one that is very close to Heidis heart. The incredibly delicious-looking cake was by Wendy Clint, Frazers cousin, and sat atop a rustic wooden log cake stand, which was made by Patrick Walsh of Wooden Treats, complete with an engraved heart shape and Mr & Mrs McFadden, 23 March 2016 carved into the front. I absolutely adore the very special touches Wendy included in her design. We didnt even consider asking anyone else about a cake, and it meant so much to us that Wendy agreed and was able to do it. We both loved the rustic nature of buttercream icing and wanted a range of textures, twine and flowers rather than something fussy and ornate. Wendy captured our vision perfectly and produced the most stunning three-tier cake for us. Each tier had buttercream icing applied in a different pattern/texture. Separating each tier was a rustic twine hand tied in a small bow. There were a few small flower arrangements to match the bridal flowers added to the cake, one of which was placed on top of the cake in a small floral teacup (over 100 years old) which has been passed down through the generations on Heidis side. To top things off, Wendy even placed a little ceramic plaque with the words made with love on the back of the cake, solely for us to see as we cut the cake a small touch which meant an awful lot to us. Our amazing live band, The Gents, were four very talented musicians who entertained us all. And our first dance song was Tenerife Sea by Ed Sheeran, who we both love. I took Frazer to Wembley the previous summer to see him live for his 30th birthday. After that, there was really only one choice for a first dance song! Words of Wedded Wisdom Enjoy every single minute of it, as the day comes and goes in a flash! Take a few moments aside together at regular intervals on your big day to chill out and to take everything in. We were afforded the opportunity to do this, and it was absolutely priceless. Frazer and I know each other very well (which is to be expected when you are with someone for over 10 years prior to getting married), but we definitely know we are meant to be after buying each other almost the same wedding gift. I thought of the unique idea of commissioning a painting of our wedding venue Ballymagarvey Village for Frazer, whilst Frazer came up with the equally unique idea of commissioning a painting showing both the church and Ballymagarvey Village for me! I just love this wedding gift story proof that Frazer and Heidi were meant to be together. Its been a privilege to share your day with our readers and I cannot stop staring at Kats brilliant photos which so beautifully capture the vibe and the style of the day. For even more boho style by the talented Rime Arodaky, see here. Sending hugs and positive thoughts to you all, Love Jo -x- Funded by the Medical Research Council, the Department for International Development and the Wellcome Trust, the study will compare the effectiveness, cost and ease of delivery of two new malaria interventions, the malaria vaccine RTS,S/AS01 and seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC). Although progress is being made to tackle malaria, it remains one of the biggest killers of children in sub Saharan Africa. According to the World Health Organization there were an estimated 429,000 malaria deaths worldwide in 2015, 92% of which occurred in Africa with the highest proportion being in children under five years old. This double-blind, randomised controlled trial will involve 6000 children in Burkina Faso and Mali aged between 5-17 months. Two groups will be given either RTS,S/AS01 or SMC, with a third group receiving both interventions. Results from the 3m four-year study will help determine the best strategy for preventing seasonal malaria in the African Sahel and sub-Sahel. SMC involves treating children with the antimalarial drugs sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine once a month during the rainy season. A recent study showed that giving SMC to children up to age 10 during the high malaria season in Senegal more than halved cases of malaria in that age group, and also reduced cases in those above 10 years of age by a quarter by reducing overall malaria transmission. RTS,S/AS01 has a high level of protection (70-80%) during the first few months after vaccination, but this wanes over time. This new study will 'prime' children with three doses at the ages of 5-17 months, and then give them a booster dose of vaccine at the beginning of each malaria transmission season. Sir Brian Greenwood, Professor of Clinical Tropical Medicine at the School and Principal Investigator on the trial with Prof Daniel Chandramohan, said: "Seasonal malaria affects a large number of children in the Sahel and sub-Sahel. SMC is very effective but its delivery is demanding on families, especially for those living in rural and difficult to access areas, as it requires four contacts between health providers and recipient children each rainy season. A single dose of vaccination would be easier to deliver. In addition, it may be that a combination of the two interventions would be more effective at preventing malaria than either used alone which is what we are aiming to find out in this trial." The School has been instrumental in the development and roll-out of both of the interventions to be assessed. In 2009, a School supported trial which tested an SMC treatment course in combination with insecticide treated nets in the same region, showed a 77% reduction in the incidence of uncomplicated malaria and a similar reduction in cases of severe malaria. Scientists at the School also contributed to the phase 3 clinical testing of RTS,S which the WHO recently announced will be rolled out in three large pilot projects in sub-Saharan Africa. On-site partners in the trial, which begins in April 2017, are from the Institute de Recherche en Scinces de la Sante in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso and the Malaria Research & Training Centre in Bamako, Mali. Image: An infant receives treatment for malaria at a clinic in Mali. 2007 Bonnie Gillespie, Courtesy of Photoshare Culture / Art Republik With Singapore Art Week underway, we bring you a list of activities that might be right up your alley in and around the city Jan 13, 2017 | By Vimi Haridasan Lost in the sea of events lined up for Singapore Art Week 2017? Well Art Republik has the solution with a roundup of events that will have you travelling from Little India to ION Orchard and Gillman Barracks over the next few weeks. Art After Dark x SAW2017 Gillman Barracks 13 Jan 2017 Galleries, the NTU CCA Singapore, and other visual art tenants will premiere their new exhibitions and open their doors till late in celebration of Singapore Art Week. There will also be the launch of Gillman Barracks public art project, outdoor F&B pop-ups, and a showcase of live music acts throughout the night. ARTWALK Little India Around Little India 12 17 Jan 2017 LASALLE College of the Arts and Singapore Tourism Board, with the support of the Little India Shopkeepers and Heritage Association, present ARTWALK Little India, a public art project set in the cultural precinct of Little India in Singapore. This years theme is Your Path To Remember. Contemporary Printmaking Festival Capitol Piazza 11 22 Jan 2017 This is a printmaking festival for everyone, from the general public to experienced art-goers. Aside from an exhibition, there will also be a series of printmaking workshops and live demonstrations. Workshops and demonstrations such as silkscreen, letterpress, and intaglio printing will be conducted by Monster Gallery, The Gentlemens Press, and STPI. Fantasy Islands Objectifs Centre for Photography and Film, 155 Middle Road, Singapore 188977 11 26 Jan 2017 The exhibition looks at the manifold relations between Batam and Singapore. Curated by Mitha Budhyarto and Kin Chui, and presenting new works by Indonesian and Singaporean artists, the exhibition perceives islandness as a staged event, framed by the concepts of borders and desires. Incomplete Urbanism: Attempts of Critical Spatial Practice NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore, Block 43 Malan Road, Singapore 109443 29 Oct 2016 29 Jan 2017 Borrowing its title from eminent Singaporean architect William S.W. Lims book, this multifaceted project takes his practice and the initiatives of the Asian Urban Lab that Lim started with colleagues in 2003, as a point of departure. It presents various researches into the spatial, cultural, and social aspects of city life. Lock Route Gillman Barracks 13 Jan 30 Jun 2017 Curated by Khairuddin Hori, this public art showcase features arresting installations, sculptures, and murals by renowned and emerging international and Singapore artists, it invites visitors to traverse the grounds of Gillman Barracks and experience a closer encounter with art in the open. No Regrets For Our Youth Music Studio 1, Aliwal Arts Centre, 28 Aliwal Street, Singapore 199918 12 Jan 12 Feb 2017 Get fit at No Regrets For Our Youth, an artistic urban gymnasium by Singapore art collective DXXXXD, that examines the cult of #gymlife. It confronts gym culture and its influence in personal as well as tribe image and association, having risen in popularity to become a bona fide urban sub-culture. The Art Week Conversations 2017 ION Art, Level 4, Ion Orchard 12 21 Jan 2017 3 Talks. 1 Tour. 14 Speakers. A series covering current views of the art market on buying, collecting, and artistic production from a Southeast Asian perspective, focusing on art markets of the Philippines, Singapore, and Southeast Asia at large. Culture / Art Republik Get a glimpse of contemporary art from Myanmar at Art Stage Singapore 2017 with Intersections Gallery as the artists show us various aspects of Myanmar through their work Jan 12, 2017 | By Vimi Haridasan If you are heading down to Art Stage Singapore 2017 later this weekend, then you may want to swing by the booth by Intersections Gallery to get a glimpse of its selection of contemporary art from Myanmar. The collection named When Blood Boils its brings us various artists across three generations. The survey exhibition brings us on a journey through Myanmar, both past and present. With Nge Lay, Wah Nu and Tun Win Aung, Intersections explores the Irrawady river. An area that has been an important form of infrastructure for the country, it is celebrated with a video work The Spirit of the River by Lay, a photo series by Nu and Aung titled Portrait of the People who Live on the Ayeryarwady River Bank. Along with these three artists are Aung Myint, Myint Myint Tin and Nann Nann. The artists use nature and the environment as the central theme of their artworks. Apart from artists who explore environmental issues, the exhibition also features artists who capture political events that have left their mark on the Burmese people and undeniably shaped their country today. The artists, Aung Ko, nylen Chan Su, Khin Zaw Latt, Zonoy, Phyu Mon, Chan Aye and Aye Ko, tackle issues that have affected both political stability and the educational system. The exhibition can be seen at Art Stage Singapore 2017 from January 12 to 15. Properties / Homes Jan 13, 2017 | By Sophie Kalkreuth Dramatic volcanoes, black sand beaches and breezy tropical resorts have long made Hawaiis Oahu Island a popular vacation spot and second-home destination. The island offers a range of lifestyle properties from ocean view villas to prestigious gated communities and now an emerging urban core in Honolulu is making the capital city more attractive to local and foreign buyers.In response to population growth and demand from wealthy tourists, developers are refreshing Honolulus ageing core with new condominium towers, shopping malls and hotels in the citys biggest building boom in at least a decade. Theres a lot happening in Honolulu right now, says Nick Vanderboom, senior vice president of sales at In response to population growth and demand from wealthy tourists, developers are refreshing Honolulus ageing core with new condominium towers, shopping malls and hotels in the citys biggest building boom in at least a decade. Theres a lot happening in Honolulu right now, says Nick Vanderboom, senior vice president of sales at Howard Hughes Corporation. Facilities are being upgraded for tourists and we have the opportunity to create something for people who live here year-round. His company has already started construction at Ward Village, a 60-acre master planned community located between downtown Honolulu and Waikiki. While Waikiki Beach caters primarily to tourists, Vanderboom says the new developments in Honolulu will create a central, sophisticated urban fabric to compliment the islands breezy seaside lifestyle. We have amazing weather, beaches, but also great urban experiences in terms of shopping and contemporary urban living, he says. Ward Village will incorporate a range of residential and retail components, and designs from architects Bjarke Ingels Group, Richard Meier and Bohlin Cywinski Jackson. Market Trends Condo prices in Honolulu have almost tripled since 2000 to an all time high. Supply is limited. To keep up with population growth, Honolulu needs about 4,000 more homes a year. Permits for all types of new construction reached a record US$2.07 billion in 2014 in Honolulu County, up 11 percent from 2013. The median home value in Honolulu is US$617,600. Honolulu home values have gone up 2.9 percent over the past year and Zillow predicts they will rise 1.5 percent within the next year. Honolulus new condos are proving popular among buyers looking for a seamless lifestyle where they can live, work and play all within a walkable distance, says Patti Nakagawa, Senior Vice President and Previews International Director with Coldwell Banker Pacific Properties in Honolulu. What draws people to Hawaii is our climate, the crystal-clear ocean, the natural beauty of the islands and the lush green mountains. But the shopping is also really world class here and (Honolulu) is very metropolitan. Phase one of Ward Villageincluding two mixed-use residential towers, Waiea and Anaha, broke ground in 2014. The newest phase, Gateway Towers, comprises two glass buildings designed by Richard Meier that house one-, two- and three bedroom residences, penthouses and villas. Residences feature the architects signature use of light and glass and include over ten-foot high ceilings with ocean and mountain views, Bulthaup cabinetry, Gaggenau appliances, motorised window shades and custom Meier designed bathtubs. Prices start at US$1.5 million for one-bedroom apartments; two-bedroom units start at approximately US$2 million and three-bedroom units start at US$4 million.Developers are targeting both local and international investors and Vanderboom says so far he has seen significant demand from American, Japanese and Korean buyers. Foreign visitors provide a large boost to the local economya record 8.3 million tourists visited Hawaii in 2014and they also make up a large portion of luxury home sales. While local luxury buyers tend to purchase properties within the US$2 to 2.5 million range, Patti Nakagawa says that over that price point, buyers tend to come from offshore, primarily from the US mainland, Asia, Canada and Australia. Asian buyers are particularly active in the luxury segment. In 2014, some of the highest sales were to buyers from Mainland China, Hong Kong and Singapore. Last year, we had buyers from Singapore for a US$10 million and a US$15 million dollar sale, Nakagawa says. Overall in 2014, eight percent of sales over US$5million went to Developers are targeting both local and international investors and Vanderboom says so far he has seen significant demand from American, Japanese and Korean buyers. Foreign visitors provide a large boost to the local economya record 8.3 million tourists visited Hawaii in 2014and they also make up a large portion of luxury home sales. While local luxury buyers tend to purchase properties within the US$2 to 2.5 million range, Patti Nakagawa says that over that price point, buyers tend to come from offshore, primarily from the US mainland, Asia, Canada and Australia. Asian buyers are particularly active in the luxury segment. In 2014, some of the highest sales were to buyers from Mainland China, Hong Kong and Singapore. Last year, we had buyers from Singapore for a US$10 million and a US$15 million dollar sale, Nakagawa says. Overall in 2014, eight percent of sales over US$5million went to buyers from Singapore, four percent to buyers from China and 4.5 percent to buyers from Japan. Boosted by demand from foreign buyers, the market has been performing strongly. In July 2015, overall sales in the luxury market were up by 14 percent compared with the same period in 2014 according to a report from Coldwell Banker Pacific Properties. During the second quarter of 2015, there were a total of 209 closed sales over US$1 million, a 22 percent increase over the same period in 2014, making it the highest level ever recorded in Hawaii real estate history. Single-family homes with ocean views or in gated communities are also in high demand among foreign buyers. These range from US$1 to 2 million to over US$25 million. We have some amazing oceanfront properties in the south, the east at Diamond Head and Kahala, all the way to the Port Lock Area. The North Shore is famous for its surf spots, Nakagawa says. One of Coldwell Banker Pacific Properties listings, managed by independent agent Tracy Allen, includes Lanikai Hillside Estate, a new home designed by architect James McPeak that is positioned above Lanikai Beach with views of the ocean and the Mokulua Islands. The five-bedroom property includes over 7,400sf of living space with an infinity pool, a gym with a sauna, a sun deck with a Jacuzzi, a three car garage and a price tag of US$14.8 million. Lanikai Beach is approximately 30 minutes by car from Honolulu, a manageable distance and another factor that makes Oahu a popular choice for investors. Its easy to get around so everything is accessible. It doesnt take you all day to get from one part of the island to the others, Nakagawa says. Meanwhile, condo construction continues at the master plan for Ward Village in Honolulu. Theres a residential plan for every phase, we could build about 20 towers, Nick Vanderboom says. Our vision over the next decade is to continue to bring in great architects and really create a community that is on par with Hudson Yards in Manhattan or Battersea Power Station in London. Honolulu at a glance In the Hawaiian language, the word Honolulu can be translated to sheltered bay or place of shelter. Honolulu and the rest of the state of Hawaii has been ranked first in the country for general well being. Honolulu has been named the third happiest American city to work in by Forbes magazine This story was first published in Palace Magazine Adventures by Disney Launches New Rhine Food & Wine River Cruise Disney Culinary Director John State and Master Sommelier Brian Koziol worked hand-in-hand with Adventures by Disney to masterfully craft a new eight-day, seven-night epicurean sailing through Switzerland, France, Germany and the Netherlands.The Rhine Food & Wine River Cruise is a remarkable way to become immersed in the unique culinary history and culture of Europe. This premier epicurean sailing has been masterfully crafted for guests to experience the best of Europe's food & wine scene. Learn about wine tasting and blending during vineyard tours and onboard seminars hosted by Brian Koziol, one of only 230 Master Sommeliers in the world Share in the history and culinary mastery of the authentic dishes of Europe during intimate gourmet demonstrations and workshops with John State, culinary director for the Disneyland Resort Stroll through charming Riquewihr, France on a guided walking tour that incorporates local gastronomic delights, including sausages and French macarons Discover the art of the Strasbourg specialty, tart flambe, during an interactive class, complete with local beer and Alsatian wine pairings Get hands-on during a French patisserie class in Strasbourg Explore German vineyards and visit festive pubs while sampling the hearty cuisine of the Alsace region Tour the Heineken Factory, savor a special caramel waffle demonstration and learn how to blend craft cocktails during a private workshop in Amsterdam.This new Rhine adventure is just the latest expansion of the successful Adventures by Disney vacation portfolio, which now includes 15 sailings alongand Rhine Rivers in 2017. Combining the award-winning service and luxury of AmaWaterways with the proven travel expertise of Adventures by Disney, these river cruise sailings offer a vacation experience that is all-inclusive and hassle-free. Travelers can customize their trip to fit their needs by choosing from a variety of activity options offered at ports and onboard each day.Bookings for the Adventures by Disney Rhine Food & Wine River Cruise are now open: Naia Resort and Spa in Belize Officially Opens Its Doors Situated along nearly a mile of beach and extending through lush forests and tranquil lagoons, the intimate resort is set within a private 200-acre reserve in southern Belize. Long known by insiders as one of the Caribbeans most authentic and inviting destinations, Placencia is located on the doorstep of world-class attractions on both land and sea. Nearby, endless opportunities for discovery abound, including snorkeling on the hemispheres longest barrier reef, hiking, river tubing and zip lining.Naia Resort and Spa is the vision of lead partner and Belizean television executive, Stewart Krohn. The concept for Naia emerged from the Belizean experience and is reflected in every aspect of the resort, remarked Krohn. We started with an unbelievably beautiful site and our guiding principle was to enhance that natural environment without overwhelming it. I am confident that we have succeeded in turning that vision into reality.Naia features 35 individual Beach Houses, each designed as a private sanctuary overlooking the Caribbean Sea. Comprised of studio-, one-, two- and three-bedroom options, the Beach Houses are inspired by Placencia, with decor highlighting local artisans. Each features deep soaking tubs, a private outdoor shower surrounded by tropical foliage, air conditioning and a wet bar with fridge and coffee maker. Larger Beach Houses offer full kitchens and expansive, seafront pool decks.The resort is home to three restaurants, all designed to celebrate Placencias regional fare. The Beach Bar & Grill serves up fresh, local cuisine and specialty drinks poolside, while Reflections offers a serene escape where guests can enjoy light options and healthy smoothies surrounded by nature. Naias upscale waterfront restaurant, 1981, named after the year Belize gained independence, highlights the peninsulas signature seafood in an ever-evolving seasonal menu.Naia Spa is a wellness sanctuary focused on providing deeply transformational, multi-sensory experiences that are inspired by the unique traditions and culture of Belize. The 7,000 sq. ft. complex is spread over a series of forested islands and features six treatment rooms with private decks that extend over tranquil, lily-covered lagoons. A couples suite is situated on its own island to provide the ultimate romantic experience.Offering an extensive menu of highly-curated treatments and wellness programs, the spa features a signature essential oil blend created from indigenous ingredients harvested in the region and produced by Casa Mascia Apothecary. The Naia Spa will also feature Eminence Organic SkinCare and SpaRitual Nail Care products. Treatments include massages, facials, couples rituals and body treatments, while a private salon also offers nail services. Spa packages are available for individuals as well as groups and can be tailor-made to suit personal requirements.Complementing the Naia Spa are two wellness offerings: a Fitness Center plus a Yoga and Movement Studio. Generously equipped with everything needed to build strength in both body and mind, the Fitness Center features state-of-the-art equipment, free weights and a dedicated stretching area. Among the offerings at the Yoga and Movement Studio are sunrise and sunset yoga, silk ropes for aerial yoga, mat Pilates and guided meditation. Both studios overlook the tranquil lagoon and feature floor-to-ceiling glass doors that open out onto a veranda and private yoga lawn.Naia Resort and Spa adds tremendous value to the local Placencia community and will welcome guests from across the world eager to experience the beauty of the peninsula, said Karen Bevans, Director of Belize Tourism. In recent years, Belize has increased its tourism substantially due to its wonderful beaches, rainforests, cuisine, diverse culture and friendly people, and I am confident Naia will be a wonderful experience for tourists as well, she concluded.Opening rates begin at USD$295 for a Studio Beach House. For reservations and more information, please visitor call +011 501 523 4600. Silversea's World Cruise 2017 Sets Milestone with First-Ever San Francisco Departure January 6 also marked the first-ever visit of Silver Whisper to the city, an occasion celebrated by a plaque exchange between port officials and Mark Conroy, Silversea's managing director for the Americas, and Silver Whisper's staff captain, Zbigniew Jaszewski.The evening prior to embarking on their epic journey to Monte Carlo, Silver Whisper's guests enjoyed a gala bon voyage dinner and live music presentation hosted in the elegant main ballroom of the Four Seasons Hotel in San Francisco. The dinner is one of several special complimentary benefits for World Cruise guests, including exclusive cultural events in Honolulu, Hawaii, Xi'an, China, and Abu Dhabi, UAE -- plus a three-night Grand Finale cruise aboard the new Silver Muse, sailing from Monte Carlo to Rome."World Cruise 2017 was designed to be an extraordinary global adventure, and we're delighted to have the voyage depart from such an extraordinary and incredibly beautiful city as San Francisco," said Roberto Martinoli, Silversea's CEO. "Silver Whisper's guests, about 80 percent of whom are members of our Venetian Society loyalty club, will visit 62 ports in 25 countries, while enjoying an onboard experience completely revitalized by the ship's recent major renovation."The all-suite Silver Whisper's refurbishment, which took place during a dry dock in the Bahamas last month, features an array of enhancements ranging from elegant new carpeting in all the guest suites to new wall treatments and rejuvenated wood flooring in the restaurants, Connoisseur's Corner, Panorama Lounge, Spa and Beauty Salon. The Restaurant and La Terrazza have also been outfitted with newly upholstered chairs. A new marble-topped bar and stylish new wood display cases grace the Observation Lounge, which has been refreshed with rich new wood panelling and wood accents.The pool deck has been upgraded with the installation of two new whirlpools. Plus, beautiful new synthetic turf has been placed on the jogging and spa decks, creating an inviting setting for outdoor activities.Next year, Silver Whisper will embark on a 121-day World Cruise, sailing from Los Angeles to Rome. Departing January 6, this magnificent odyssey will showcase 60 destinations in 21 countries across the globe, including virtually every highlight recommended by the line's veteran world cruise guests. Plus, with 17 overnight calls and 13 late-night stays, guests will have ample time to fully immerse themselves in local culture.The unique voyage, titled "La Grande Bellezza," will sail west across the Pacific to the beautiful lands of Hawaii, French Polynesia, and New Zealand, then weave a path through the Java Sea to fascinating Bali, Probolinggo, Semarang, and Borneo, and to a host of exotic isles in the Philippines. After two nights in Hong Kong and overnight stays in Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok and Singapore, Silver Whisper will follow the route of ancient spice traders to Sri Lanka, India, and Oman. Then she will continue through the Red Sea to fabled Luxor and Petra, storied islands in Greece, and along the coast of Italy to Rome.Visit website: CIA Tries to Strong-Arm Trump into War With Russia Powerful elites are using the credibility of the US Intelligence agencies to demonize Russia and prepare the country for war. This is the real meaning of the Russia hacking story which, as yet, has not produced any hard evidence of Russian complicity. Last weeks 25-page report, that was released by the Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, illustrates to what extent intelligence is being fixed around the policy. Just as the CIA generated false information related to Weapons of Mass Destruction to soften public resistance to war with Iraq, so too, the spurious allegations in the DNIs politically-motivated report are designed to depict Russia as a growing threat to US national security. The timing of the report has less to do with the election of Donald Trump as President than it does with critical developments in Syria where the Russian military has defeated US-proxies in Syrias industrial hub, Aleppo, rolling back Washingtons 15-year War of Terror and derailing the imperialist plan to control vital resources and pipeline corridors across the Middle East and Central Asia. Russia has become the main obstacle to Washington achieving its strategic vision of pivoting to Asia and maintaining its dominant role into the next century. The Intelligence Community has been coerced into compromising its credibility to incite fear of Russia and to advance the geopolitical ambitions of deep state powerbrokers. The Russia hacking flap shows how far the Intel agencies have veered from their original mandate, which is to impartially gather and analyze information that may be vital to US national security. As we have seen in the last two weeks, the leaders of these organizations feel free to offer opinions on issues that clearly conflict with those of the new President-elect. Trump has stated repeatedly that he wants to reduce tensions and reset relations with Russia, but that policy is being sabotaged by members of the intelligence community, particularly CIA Director John Brennan who appeared just last week on PBS Newshour with Judy Woodruff. Heres an excerpt from the interview: We see that there are still a lot of actions that Russia is undertaking that undermine the principles of democracy in so many countries. What has happened in our recent election is not new. The Russians have engaged in trying to manipulate elections in Europe for a number of years the Russians tried to interfere in our electoral process recently, and were actively involved in that. And that is something that we cant countenance. (Interview with CIA Director John Brennan, PBS Newshour) Brennan, of course, provided no evidence for his claims nor did he mention the hundreds of CIA interventions around the world. But Brennans accusations are less important than the fact that his appearance on a nationwide broadcast identifies him as a political advocate for policies that conflict with those of the new president. Do we really want unelected intelligence officials whose job it is to provide the president with sensitive information related to national security to assume a partisan role in shaping policy? And why would Brennan whose is supposed to serve at the pleasure of the president accept an invitation to offer his views on Russia when he knew they would be damaging to the new administration? Powerful people behind the scenes are obviously pushing the heads of these intelligence agencies to stick to their anti-Moscow narrative to force Trump to abandon his plan for peaceful relations with Moscow. Brennan isnt calling the shots and neither are Clapper or Comey. Theyre all merely agents serving the interests of establishment plutocrats whose geopolitical agenda doesnt jibe with that of the incoming administration. If that wasnt the case, then why would the Intelligence Community stake its reputation on such thin gruel as this Russian hacking gibberish? It doesnt make any sense. The people who launched this campaign are either supremely arrogant or extremely desperate. Which is it? Heres an excerpt from an article by veteran journalist Robert Parry sums it up like this in an article at Consortium News: The DNI report amounted to a compendium of reasons to suspect that Russia was the source of the information built largely on the argument that Russia had a motive for doing so because of its disdain for Democratic nominee Clinton and the potential for friendlier relations with Republican nominee Trump. But the case, as presented, is one-sided and lacks any actual proof. Further, the continued use of the word assesses as in the U.S. intelligence community assesses that Russia is guilty suggests that the underlying classified information also may be less than conclusive because, in intelligence-world-speak, assesses often means guesses. (US Report Still Lacks Proof on Russia Hack, Robert Parry, Consortium News) Bottom line: Brennan and his fellow spooks have nothing. The report is little more than a catalogue of unfounded assumptions, baseless speculation and uncorroborated conjecture. In colloquial parlance, its bullshit, 100 percent, unalloyed Russophobic horse-manure. In fact, the authors admit as much in the transcript itself when they say: Judgments are not intended to imply that we have proof that shows something to be a fact. Assessments are based on collected information, which is often incomplete or fragmentary, as well as logic, argumentation, and precedents. What kind of kooky admission is that? So the entire report could be BS but were supposed to believe that Putin flipped the election? Is that it??? Whats really going on here? Why have the Intelligence agencies savaged their credibility just to convince people that Russia is up to no good? The Russia hacking story has more to do with recent developments in Syria than it does with delegitimizing Donald Trump. Aleppo was a real wake up call for the US foreign policy establishment which is beginning to realize that their plans for the next century have been gravely undermined by Russias military involvement in Syria. Aleppo represents the first time that an armed coalition of allied states (Russia, Iran, Syria, Hezbollah) have actively engaged US jihadist-proxies and soundly beat them to a pulp. The stunning triumph in Aleppo has spurred hope among the vassal states that Washingtons bloody military juggernaut can be repelled, rolled back and defeated. And if Washingtons CIA-armed, trained and funded jihadists can be repelled, then the elitist plan to project US power into Central Asia to dominate the worlds most populous and prosperous region, will probably fail. In other words, the outcome in Aleppo has cast doubts on Uncle Sams ability to successfully execute its pivot to Asia. Thats why the Intel agencies have been employed to shape public perceptions on Russia. Their job is to prepare the American people for an escalation of hostilities between the two nuclear-armed superpowers. US powerbrokers are determined to intensify the conflict and reverse facts on the ground. (Recent articles by elites at the Council on Foreign Relations and the Brookings Institute reveal that they are as committed to partitioning Syria as ever.) Washington wants to reassert its exceptional role as the uncontested steward of global security and the lone unipolar world power. Thats what this whole hacking fiasco is about. The big shots who run the country are trying to strong-arm the Donald into carrying their water so the depredations can continue and Central Asia can be transformed into a gigantic Washington-dominated corporate free trade zone where the Big Money calls the shots and Capital reigns supreme. Thats their dreamstate, Capitalist Valhalla. They just need Trump to get-with-the-program so the bloodletting can continue apace. By Mike Whitney Email: fergiewhitney@msn.com Mike Whitney lives in Washington state. He is a contributor to Hopeless: Barack Obama and the Politics of Illusion (AK Press). Hopeless is also available in a Kindle edition. He can be reached at fergiewhitney@msn.com. 2016 Copyright Mike Whitney - All Rights Reserved Disclaimer: The above is a matter of opinion provided for general information purposes only and is not intended as investment advice. Information and analysis above are derived from sources and utilising methods believed to be reliable, but we cannot accept responsibility for any losses you may incur as a result of this analysis. Individuals should consult with their personal financial advisors. Mike Whitney Archive 2005-2019 http://www.MarketOracle.co.uk - The Market Oracle is a FREE Daily Financial Markets Analysis & Forecasting online publication. MARTINSVILLE City officials are trying to ensure that residents are not left in the dark, so to speak, during power failures. Their efforts come following a roughly six-hour overnight blackout Jan. 2-3 during which many people had a hard time reporting they were without electricity. Martinsville Electric Department Director Durwin Joyce said the power failure was traced to equipment in a substation on Indian Trail that just burned up, probably due to its age. It took longer than usual for crews to find the problem, Joyce told Martinsville City Council on Tuesday, because the equipment was inside a metal enclosure. Power was restored to customers in the Spruce Street area at about 3 a.m., but it took crews until about 5 a.m. or 5:30 a.m. to restore electricity in the Indian Trail area, he said. When the outage occurred, officials said, the city was in the process of switching to a new after-hours answering service for calls about utility problems. In the meantime, only one person was on duty to answer calls and could not take them all. Joyce said the new firm, Peoples Choice Answering Service of Harrisonburg, will have about 20 people on duty who can answer calls. He said the firm will be able to answer many more calls at one time than he and his assistant, Caitlin Westmoreland, can during regular business hours, if a major power outage was to occur then. Peoples Choice also aims to set up a voice mail system so that if people cannot get through to an operator, they can leave a message, Joyce said. ICF International had been answering the citys after-hours calls but asked to be released from its contract. On Thursday, city Finance Director Linda Conover said she did not know why. Neither Joyce nor City Manager Leon Towarnicki could be reached that day for comment. Officials are examining potential ways to make people aware that they know about disruptions in utility services and keep people informed about progress being made toward restoring services. Social media is a possibility. During regular business hours Monday through Friday, call 403-5183 to report power failures. At night and on weekends, call 403-5138. In another matter, the council heard from Amanda Witt, executive director of the Chambers Partnership for Economic Growth (C-PEG), about the organizations efforts to help the city with small business development. C-PEG is an independent affiliate of the Martinsville-Henry County Chamber of Commerce that supports and helps fund efforts to boost the local economy. Witt also is president of the chamber. Among efforts that she mentioned: @ Three businesses so far have received microloans through a program launched last year. Microloans are small loans designed to help businesses that recently have been established or are preparing to open. Businesses can use microloans to, for example, help cover costs of special needs such as buying equipment, stocking initial inventory or paying costs related to expansion. They cannot get loans to pay routine, ongoing expenses or pay off previous debts. Any small business in the city or county can apply for assistance from the George W. Lester II Microloan Fund, named after The Lester Groups chief executive officer who is a contributor to the fund. For more information, call the chamber at 632-6401. @ The recent Small Business Saturday, a promotion designed to attract people to such businesses uptown and elsewhere in the community, was successful overall. Some merchants saw larger sales than others, Witt said. Those that had higher sales have asked for the event to be held quarterly (four times a year), and the chamber and C-PEG are examining that possibility, she said. @ Two new tenants are planning to move into the West Piedmont Business Development Center uptown in the next couple of months. The center is a city-owned small business incubator managed by C-PEG and the chamber. Witt did not identify the tenants. Once the tenants move in, the centers occupancy will be at 94 percent, leaving only manufacturing warehouse space on the second floor available. Witt said a public meeting is being planned to solicit ideas for the best use of that space. Mickey Powell reports for the Martinsville Bulletin. He can be reached at mickey.powell@martinsvillebulletin.com. Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2017 will be observed on Monday, Jan. 16. The holiday honors the slain civil rights icon near what would have been is 88th birthday. King was born in Atlanta on Jan. 15, 1929 and was assassinated April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.) has been observed as a federal holiday since 1986 on the third Monday of January. Here is a partial list of what is open and what is closed on Monday: Stock Market: Closed State Offices: Closed State Courts: closed Federal Offices: Closed Federal Court: Closed Springfield Armory National Historical Park: Open Massachusetts State Parks: Open, and coordinating a day of service to honor King. Banks: Closed, but check with your individual branch to make sure. Post Office: Closed UPS: Regular service FedEx: Regular service Retailers: Open Liquor stores: Open TRANSPORTATION Peter Pan Bus Lines: Peter Pan warns customers that there will be schedule disruptions during the busy holiday weekend. A list of routes and changes is available here. PVTA: The Pioneer Valley Transit Authority will operate on a Sunday schedule. Details are available here. MBTA: Subways, buses and trackless trolleys in Greater Boston will operate on a Saturday schedule, but some bus routes will have a special enhanced holiday schedule. MBTA commuter rail will ruin on a a regular weekday schedule. Details are available here. Each week, MassLive showcases pets available for adoption at shelters at rescue organizations in Western Massachusetts. With the participation of the shelters listed below, many animals should be able to find a permanent home. We also provide some pet-related news items that we hope you will enjoy. Bat-friendly tequila, research play role in species recovery Susan Montoya Bryan, Associated Press ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) -- Wildlife officials say it might be time for a toast now that a once-rare bat important to the pollination of plants used to produce tequila is making a comeback. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on Thursday proposed removing the lesser long-nosed bat from the endangered species list. Mexico delisted the bat in 2015, and if approved in the U.S., this would be the first bat ever removed from the nation's list of threatened and endangered species. Federal officials said it has taken 30 years of conservation efforts by biologists and volunteers in Mexico and the U.S. as well as tequila producers in Mexico to rebuild a healthy population. This 2013 photo provided by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife shows nectar-feeding lesser long-nosed bats attracted to a hummingbird feeder during a citizen science bat migration monitoring project in southern Arizona. U.S. wildlife officials say it might be time for a toast now that the once-rare bat important to the pollination of agave plants used to produce tequila is making a comeback. (Richard Spitzer/U.S. Fish and Wildlife via AP) There were once thought to be fewer than 1,000 lesser long-nosed bats in 14 known roosts throughout the region. Now, there are about 200,000 of the nectar-feeding animals and dozens of roost sites. Jim deVos, assistant director of wildlife management at the Arizona Game and Fish Department, called the proposed delisting a great achievement. "Many entities in both the U.S. and Mexico have worked tirelessly toward recovery and this announcement stands as testimony that dedicated efforts and sound management practices can lead to recovery of endangered species," he said in a statement. The flying mammal ranges from Mexico to southern Arizona and New Mexico. It depends on the nectar of agaves, cactuses and other flowering plants in the desert region. In Mexico, tequila producers who rely on agaves are integrating more harvest and cultivation practices in recognition that the bats are key pollinators. Some are even marketing "bat-friendly tequila." In southern Arizona, residents for a decade have monitored night-time bat use of hummingbird feeders. This provided biologists with a clearer understanding of migration timing and allowed for the opportunity to capture bats and affix radio transmitters that aided in finding roost sites. Federal land managers in New Mexico and Arizona, including at the U.S. Army's Fort Huachuca, are including forage plants such as agaves, saguaros and other cactuses in their resource management plans to help the species. Limiting human access to caves with roost sites and abandoned mines in the U.S. also has benefited bat populations, officials said. Recovery efforts also have included education aimed at changing attitudes about bats and improving identification of different species. Historically, the lesser long-nosed bat was a victim of early campaigns to control vampire bats over rabies concerns and their effects on livestock. According to a recent assessment, the Fish and Wildlife Service says the threats to the lesser long-nosed bat have been eliminated or reduced to the point that the bat has recovered and no longer meets the definition of an endangered or threatened species. Biologists also considered the potential effects that climate change may have on the "nectar trail" that the bats follow as they migrate. They say the bat is flexible and adaptive enough to remain viable under changing conditions. The Fish and Wildlife Service is taking comments on the proposal through March 7. A final decision will follow. A species of buckwheat once found in only one spot in southeastern New Mexico also has been proposed for delisting. The agency pointed to the discovery of additional populations of Gypsum wild-buckwheat and efforts to limit grazing and off-roading in the areas where the plant is found. src="http://launch.newsinc.com/js/embed.js" id="_nw2e-js"> WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS SHELTERS: Dakin Pioneer Valley Humane Society Address: 163 Montague Road, Leverett Hours: Tuesday-Sunday, 12:30 to 4:30 p.m. Telephone: (413) 548-9898 Website: www.dpvhs.org Address: 171 Union St., Springfield Hours: Tuesday-Sunday, 12:30 to 5:30 p.m. Telephone: (413) 781-4000 Website: www.dpvhs.org Thomas J. O'Connor Animal Control and Adoption Center Address: 627 Cottage St., Springfield Hours: Monday, Tuesday, Saturday, noon-4 p.m.; Thursday, noon-7 p.m. Telephone: (413) 781-1484 Website: tjoconnoradoptioncenter.com Westfield Homeless Cat Project Address: 1124 East Mountain Road, Westfield Hours: Adoption clinics, Thursday, 5-7 p.m.; Saturday, 11 a.m.-3 p.m. Website: http://www.whcp.petfinder.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/westfieldhomelesscatprojectadoptions Westfield Regional Animal Shelter Address: 178 Apremont Way, Westfield Hours: Monday-Friday, noon-5 p.m.; Saturday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Telephone: (413) 564-3129 Website: http://www.petfinder.com/shelters/ma70.html Franklin County Sheriff's Office Regional Dog Shelter and Adoption Center Address: 10 Sandy Lane, Turners Falls Hours: Monday-Thursday, 9 a.m.-2 p.m., Friday-Saturday, 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Telephone: (413) 676-9182 Website: http://fcrdogkennel.org/contact.html Polverari/Southwick Animal Control Facility Address: 11 Depot St., Southwick Hours: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-1 p.m. Telephone: (413) 569-5348, ext. 649 Website: http://southwickpolice.com/chief-david-a-ricardis-welcome/animal-control/ Berkshire Humane Society Address: 214 Barker Road, Pittsfield Hours: Tuesday-Saturday, 10:00 a.m.-4 p.m.; Thursday, 5 p.m. to 8 p.m., Sunday, 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Telephone: (413) 447-7878 Website: http://berkshirehumane.org/ Purradise Feline Adoption Address: 301 Stockbridge Road, Great Barrington Hours: Monday and Tuesday: Closed; Wednesday, 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.; Thursday 10 a.m.- 6 p.m.; Friday,10 a.m. - 4 p.m.; Saturday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.; Sunday, noon-4 p.m. Telephone: (413) 717-4244 Website: http://berkshirehumane.org/contact-us/ Greyhound Options, Inc. Address: 43 Sygiel Rd., Ware, MA. 01082 Telephone: 413-967-9088 Website: greyhoundadoptions.org A pair of men are being held in a North Carolina without bail in connection with the suspicious death of a Boston woman. Albana Nika was found suffering from a gunshot wound outside of a bar in Fayetteville, North Carolina on Nov. 8, 2016. She was transported by ambulance to a nearby hospital where she was pronounced dead. Soon after her death, police were not the only ones investigating the matter. About a month before she was killed, Nika called her life insurance broker in Massachusetts and asked about her policy, according to an affidavit filed in North Carolina court and obtained by the Fay Observer. Two weeks later, her fiance David Martin also called and took out a policy naming Nika as the beneficiary. Shortly after Nika's death, Martin contacted her family saying the pair had married and he was named in her will, the Fay Observer reports. Additionally, he said in a text message to a relative, that no autopsy would be performed on Nika "due to religious beliefs." Police say they have been unable to find a marriage certificate showing the two were married and that an autopsy has been ordered as the death is being treated as a homicide. Martin, 45, and 56-year-old Antonia Monroe have been arrested in connection with Nika's death. They are charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder. Authorities are asking anyone with more information to contact the Fayetteville Police Department at (910) 489-3925, or Fayetteville / Cumberland County CrimeStoppers at (910) 483-TIPS (8477). Crimestoppers information can also be submitted electronically, by visiting http://fay-nccrimestoppers.org and completing the anonymous online tip sheet or by text-a-tip on your mobile device by sending a message to 274637 (in the text box type "4Tip" followed by your message). AMHERST - University of Massachusetts officials and town police say the Party Smart pilot program has been a success - with 169 off-campus parties registered during the first semester alone. The volunteer program asks that students 18 and older living off campus register their parties and provide contact information in case there are problems. The program is intended to cut down on the number of police calls and increase student responsibility. If the party host is registered and if a neighbor complains about noise, police will give the host a courtesy call giving him or her 20 minutes to end the party or quiet it down without a police visit. Out of the 169 parties, police were only called about a complaint 13 times. Police did not have to respond with a visit which would have happened if there had been a follow-up call. If a party is not registered and there is a complaint, police will respond and hosts can be warned, fined $300 or even arrested on that first visit. "We are pleased with the results of the pilot, as it has cut down on our call volume and response time," said Amherst Police Captain Jennifer Gundersen, co-chairwoman of the Campus and Community Coalition to Reduce High-Risk Drinking municipal strategies committee, in a statement. "The Party Smart program allows our officers to respond to more serious offenses and gives students the opportunity to self-monitor and take responsibility for their parties." The program is modeled after Colorado State and the University of Colorado Boulder, Party Smart is designed to improve neighborhood relations by reducing noise complaints. "Student buy-in for the program has been significant, with nine out of 10 students reporting they would register their future parties and recommending the program to other students," Sally Linowski, associate dean for off-campus student life and community education said in a statement. "Peer education is a major component of the success of the program thus far. We are very pleased, we and look forward to refining and potentially expanding the availability of the program in the future." In an email, Tony Maroulis, director of external relations, said UMass is happy with the numbers. "We will continue the same course through the spring and reassess a full year's worth of data before making any tweaks," Maroulis said. "The program is working in the way it was intended." He said student word of mouth has helped, but they want "to do more outreach and marketing throughout the semester." When students register at the UMass Off-Campus Student Center, they receive peer-to-peer training and tips on being good neighbors and responsible party hosts, according to the program guidelines. Connecticut State Police announced Friday that the body of Todd Allen, the 18-year-old Sterling man who was last seen Dec. 26 riding off on a dirt bike, has been found. According to a statement issued by state police, detectives with the Eastern District Major Crimes Unit developed information on Allen's whereabouts and are in the process of recovering his remains. There was no disclosure of the cause of death or where the body was found. Bbut police said an investigation is ongoing and police have identified "a person of interest in this case." There have been no arrests but the investigation is ongoing. WTNH News 8 in New Haven is reporting the body was found in Sterling. It reports police have an active crime scene on on Laiho Road in that town. Allen has been the subject of a missing persons search since he disappeared the day after Christmas. According to reports, he told family he was going out for a ride on his off-road motorcycle. About 2 hours later, he sent texts to that indicated he had crashed and injured his leg, state police said. His last cellphone activity came at approximately 2:30 p.m. in the general area of Margaret Henry Road in Killingly. weather guy.png Justin Goldstein, seen here on the set of WTNH, where he was a meteorologist prior to his arrest last summer for child pornography. (Courtesy of Facebook) A former TV weatherman at WTNH in New Haven has pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography and is awaiting sentencing, according to reports. Justin Goldstein The Record Journal in Meriden, Connecticut is reporting that Justin Goldstein, 33, of Hamden, has pleaded guilty to second-degree possession of child pornography. He is due to be sentenced on March 17, but is free after posting $200,000 bail. He was arrested July 13 at the WTNH studios where at the time he was employed as one of the stations on-air meteorologists. The arrest came after police executed a search of his home, during which computers and computer-related equipment were seized. The Record Journal cites the station's general manager who said Goldstein is no longer employed at WTNH. The paper also cites court records that show as part of the plea agreement, Goldstein is sentenced to 10 years in prison, but the remainder will be suspended once he serves three years. He will also be required to serve 10 years on probation, and register as a sex offender. SPRINGFIELD -- Hampden Superior Court Judge Tina S. Page on Thursday heard all about defendant Israel Silva, who pleaded guilty to robbing a city convenience store and beating the clerk with a stick. Israel Silva "Mr. Silva is an example of what is wrong with the system," Page said. She said there needs to be a place to which defendants who have serious mental health conditions and cannot control their disease with medications on their own can be sentenced. Silva, 45, of Springfield, pleaded guilty to armed robbery (stick) and assault and battery with a dangerous weapon (stick). Page said she would sentence him to two years in state prison followed by two years probation. Assistant District Attorney Nina Vivenzio had asked for a four- to five-year state prison sentence with three years probation. Defense lawyer Ivonne Vidal asked for a two-year sentence to the Hampden County Correctional Center in Ludlow. In the plea session, a Spanish court interpreter assisted Silva, while an interpreter for the Urdu language interpreted so the victim could understand what was being said. Vivenzio said on Nov. 22, 2015, at about 8:30 p.m., Silva went into the A 2 Z convenience store at 123 Chestnut St. and took a North Face fleece hat off of a mannequin. When he tried to leave the store, the clerk tried to stop him. Silva hit the clerk multiple times in the head with a stick, Vivenzio said. Police reviewed surveillance video and located Silva nearby, with the stick and the North Face hat. Vivenzio read an impact statement from the victim who said he has headaches all the time. "I am scared anyone who enters the store might be another attacker. ... I am perpetually terrified as if a sword of Damocles is hanging over my head," the victim wrote. Vivenzio said Silva has multiple prior assault and battery convictions as well as multiple drug convictions. Silva told Page he was on disability. "I hear voices," he said. He did not know the name of his diagnosis. Vidal said Silva has multiple diagnoses, including bipolar disorder and schizoaffective disorder. Silva is psychotic, has PTSD and is a substance abuser, she said. Vidal said Silva had been going to different hospitals prior to the assault. She said he has garnered no trespassing restrictions at various medical facilities and shelters because of the trouble he has caused. She said he was evicted 10 days prior to the incident and was walking around homeless. Silva believed he was being attacked by his former landlord, so he was carrying a stick, she said. Vidal said given Silva's mental health and addiction issues, he would not be able to do well on probation. Page said she couldn't "in all good conscience" let Silva leave prison without probation. "We know he's not going to take his medication on his own," Page said. As conditions of probation, Silva must have psychiatric evaluation and treatment and remain drug and alcohol free. LYNN, Ma A "Class I" recall is in effect for "Mom's Chicken Soup," a product produced by Lynn, Massachusetts company Kettle Cuisine, announced the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service on Thursday. The product--which was stocked at Whole Foods stores in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Maine, and New Jersey--was apparently misbranded and is not actually chicken soup, but an Italian wedding soup with meatballs. Health officials are concerned because the unlabeled ingredients of the soup--namely milk, wheat, and eggs--are known allergens and could cause serious health effects to those who consume them. "Class I" recall is defined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a "health hazard situation where there is a reasonable probability that the use of the product will cause serious, adverse health consequences or death." As a result of the labeling mishap, roughly 3,096 pounds of the soup product are being recalled. The product is described as being a 24 ounce cup labelled as "MOM'S CHICKEN SOUP" with a "USE BY" date of 02/17/17. The establishment number "P-18468" is written on the inside of the USDA mark of inspection of each product. So far, there have been no reported cases of individuals having bad reactions to the soup. An emergency medical transportation company operating in Massachusetts has agreed to pay more than $12 million to settle claims the company fraudulently billed Medicare. The claims were brought forward against MedStar Ambulance of Massachusetts by a former employee. Dale Meehan worked as the patient account representative for MedStar Ambulance office in Worcester from March of 2012 to June of 2013. While looking through records for ambulance services by MedStar Ambulance and other contracted transportation companies in Massachusetts, she reported finding "numerous instances of fraudulent Medicare billing," according to the complaint filed in U.S. District Court. Alleged fraudulent billing, according to the complaint, included: billing for ambulance transportation services when not medically neccessary, billing Medicare for ambulance services provided for transportation to doctor's offices and double-billing patients and the federal health program for the same services. In one instance listed in court documents, Meehan alleges Medicare was charged $1,130 for transporting a patient to and from a nursing home to an appointment with a urologist. She alleges such billing practices occurred from 2005 through 2013. When she questioned how such billing errors happened, she was allegedly told this was the way the company operates, according to court documents. Meehan contacted Jeffrey Newman, an attorney who specializes in working with whistleblowers, to file a lawsuit against her former company under the false claims act after she was fired in 2013, allegedly for attempting to correct billing errors. The act, also called the "Lincoln Law," is the most commonly used means of litigation in recovering funds stolen through fraud from the federal government. "This was a case in which the evidence obtained in the 3-year litigation was clear in that it showed that the MedStar companies fraudulently over-billed Medicare and added false information to the ambulance run documents to make them Medicare eligible when they otherwise would not have qualified for reimbursement," said Newman. MedStar has several offices in Massachusetts, including: Ayer, Chicopee, Fitchburg, Leominster, Northampton, Westborough and Worcester. The company has agreed to pay $12.7 million to settle the lawsuit. Meehan will receive $3,556,000 of the settlement for reporting the information. Whistleblowers receive a portion of funds recovered as apart of settlements under the false claims act. Almost 4,500 Massachusetts students who attended the for-profit American Career Institute are set to receive $30 million in debt relief from the U.S. Department of Education. The college, which abruptly closed in 2013, had five campuses, including one in Springfield. The other locations were in Braintree, Cambridge, Framingham and Woburn. Joined by former ACI students, US Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Attorney General Maura Healey announced the debt relief at a press conference at Healey's office. Healey pointed to ACI as an example that the for-profit college industry needs "heavy policing." "When for-profit colleges build a profit model around scamming students, then students shouldn't be left holding the bag," Warren said. Healey submitted last year the application for the Department of Education to cancel the loans taken out by the students. "ACI was a predatory, for-profit school that admitted to breaking Massachusetts law and lying to its students," Healey said in a statement. "Today, these students are finally getting the relief they deserve." The relief should be automatic, with ACI students receiving an email from federal officials, Healey said. Toby Merrill, director of the Project on Predatory Student Lending at the Legal Services Center of Harvard Law School, said in her own statement that ACI targeted "low-income and vulnerable populations, enrolling students for the sole purpose of extracting federal student loan money." me.jpg A MedExpress like this is expected to open in Hadley in the fall of 2017. (File photo) HADLEY Pizza Hut will not return to its Route 9 site in town, but national health care chain MedExpress hopes to open an office at the 424 Russell St. site instead. The Hadley Planning Board is holding a public hearing on the proposal Tuesday night. According to Planning Board minutes, MedExpress wants to build a 4,825-square foot structure, similar in size to a proposed reconstruction of Pizza Hut. The board had approved the plans for the restaurant on May 20, 2014. Pizza Hut received an extension for that approval, but it expired in June 2016, requiring MedExpress to apply for a new site plan approval. MedExpress is a chain based in Morgantown, West Virginia, and Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. It has offices in in Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. It recently opened a clinic on Boston Road in Springfield. In an email, spokeswoman Anne Jamieson said final details are being worked out, but the business hopes to open in the fall. She said all the express centers are open every day from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., with no appointments needed. The centers offer walk-in treatment for everyday illness and injury through its urgent care services, which include more advanced offerings such as X-rays, IVs, labs, minor surgery, stitches and treatment for sprains and broken bones, she wrote. Pizza Hut closed on Route 9 in 2010, and the building was razed in late summer of 2015. Ben Ravelson, who had been trying to market the property, said at the time the project was on hold while the company was looking for another tenant for the 2,100 square feet of adjacent space before building. Ravelson could not be reached for comment. AEIOU operates urgent care facilities in Amherst and Greenfield. murders In a shocking home invasion/double murder in Orange in October, 95-year-old Thomas Harty, upper left, and his wife Joanne Fisher, 77, were killed. Joshua Hart, upper right, and Brittany Smith, lower right, await their trial for murder. Two more people died in homicides in Massachusetts in 2016 than did in 2015, according to statewide data collected by The Boston Globe, but the slight growth occurred amid a general decline, ongoing for years, in the murder rate. Massachusetts police investigated a total of 135 killings in 2016, up from 133 in 2015. In Springfield, the number of homicides actually fell, from 18 in 2015 to 13 in 2016. Springfield police solved seven of these homicides. Boston, meanwhile, experienced a fairly steep increase in killings even as overall crime fell. Forty-seven people were murdered in the city last year, versus 38 in 2015, WBUR reports. Worcester saw 8 homicides in 2016, the same number as in 2015. Three of these murders were solved. Experts told the Globe gang feuds contributed significantly to the violence in 2016. However, 135 total homicides in Massachusetts still represents a nearly 40 percent dip from the 220 recorded in 2010. Members of Massachusetts State Police told the Globe several tactics have contributed to the achievement of reducing the murder rate. They included targeting gun traffickers, prevention and intervention programs for young people, targeting drug enterprises, gangs and multiple offenders. State Police -- automatically the lead investigators on all killings outside Boston, Pittsfield, Springfield and Worcester -- solved 85 percent of their 2016 murder investigations, 57 of 67. This is an update to a story filed at 1:46 p.m. AGAWAM -- A lengthy report on a controversial arrest that led to the firing of three police officers highlights stinging commentary on the officers' conduct that includes allegations of excessive force, spin-doctoring reports and incompetence. Police Chief Eric Gillis on Thursday released the report drafted by law enforcement consultant Alfred Donovan along with video of a man in custody who clashed violently with police. The video chronicles the hours David Desjardins, 27, of Connecticut, spent at the Agawam police station after his arrest for public drunkenness, resisting arrest and other alleged offenses while he was visiting the water park at Six Flags New England on June 19. A segment of the video shows a struggle between Desjardins and former officers John P. Moccio, Edward B. Connor and Anthony Grasso, which led to their ouster. They were first placed on administrative leave by Gillis in July, and fired by Mayor Richard Cohen on Oct. 19. The firings sparked an outcry among many town residents and a lawn sign campaign in support of the officers. A lawyer for the officers argues Desjardins was a drunken aggressor both at the park and at the station, and the use of force was justified under the department's own policies. Donovan's report, on the other hand, calls the level of force "improper, inappropriate, excessive, unnecessary and unlawful." Gillis released the video after The Republican filed a public records request, and on the heels of the Hampden district attorney's verbal report that he intended to suspend a criminal probe against the officers without pursuing charges. Breaking his near-silence on the matter, Gillis said he believes his decision to discipline all three officers was a necessary, albeit painful, one. "It was devastating. This was unprecedented in our department. ... But it's 2017 and this can't go on," Gillis said during an interview at Town Hall on Thursday. "Given the climate in the United States, I think we're all very sensitive to it." The video shows Grasso and Connor wrestling Desjardins to a bench in a holding cell after bodily dragging him down a hallway during the booking process. Moccio hits him 17 times with a police baton, primarily on Desjardins' legs and shins. Reports state Desjardins was belligerent and combative at the amusement park, placing a part-time officer in a headlock and punching another even as he was maced. It took four officers to place Desjardins in handcuffs, according to reports. Officers were summoned by park security when Desjardins became incensed after a bartender shut him off at the Wahoo Tiki Bar, reports state. John Connor, a lawyer representing all three officers, called Donovan's report "a white wash" and said it failed to acknowledge a linchpin of the police department's own policies on use of force. "The case rises and falls on whether or not Desjardins is assaultive toward the officers. If he punches an officer, if he spits at an officer, if he puts an officer in a headlock, under the policy, the use of a baton is authorized," the attorney said. "There isn't any reasonable doubt that this is assaultive behavior and the use of the baton is warranted." John Connor insists that Desjardins placed Grasso, who has had neck surgery, in a headlock during the clash in the cell. Only this prompts Moccio's use of the baton, he argues. Gillis and other witnesses dispute that Desjardins placed him in a headlock based on the video footage. Donovan sides with Gillis on that point in his report. "This investigator finds that the intensity and violent nature of the baton strikes were not meant or intended to induce compliance or subdue Desjardins but were intended to injure or punish him for his previous actions," Donovan, a former Tewksbury police chief who has weighed in on other local police misconduct investigations, states in his report. "It is important to note that Sergeant Grasso and (Edward) Connor appear to be in an advantageous position on top of Desjardins attempting to gain complete control over him. At (one juncture in the video) Desjardins' arm is depicted over the back of Sergeant Grasso but not in position to choke or cause immediate threat," it continues. He adds that the officers' conduct constitutes criminal behavior. His report also details other policy violations, including that the officers did not secure their weapons into and beyond the booking area. Early in the report, Donovan concludes that Moccio's account of the incident was not "realistic" in that he omitted delivering baton strikes to Desjardins' kidney and groin. "He also omits (the) fact that he delivered at least 17 baton strikes to the body of Desjardins in less than two minutes," the report states, adding that the officers' response during the post-arrest custody phase amounted to "incompetence." John Connor countered that Donovan's report does not include critical facts in the narrative that began at the water park. "In this case, it took four officers rolling around on the ground at Six Flags for ten minutes -- using pepper spray, twice -- just to get him in handcuffs," Connor said. "You don't see the baton come out until the headlock. (Moccio) understands at this point that this guy is a very good fighter, and he's intoxicated." It is unclear what Desjardins said at the police station to incite officers to drag him into a holding cell, as the audio was not turned on. The video system was newly installed. But , Gillis responded regarding the unknown verbal exchange: "Does it matter? That's not the job of a police officer to dispense street justice. That's not our role. We have a great responsibility to those persons who come into our custody to ensure their safety," Gillis said. At other points in the footage, Desjardins can be heard screaming obscenities at the officers from his cell, and can be seen banging his head on the door. At one juncture, he screams at two officers that they will lose their jobs. While a reporter for The Republican was permitted to view that footage, an attorney for the town said he could would release that portion of the video after redacting certain segments that portray Desjardins using the toilet in the cell. The police chief said he received a phone call from his officers following the June arrest, alerting him that it had been a hairy night at the station. He reviewed the reports the next day and deemed everything to be "kosher," he said. Because of the freshness of the video surveillance system at the station, he was unable to view the footage until nearly a month later, Gillis said. He watched the video at just before 1 p.m. on July 14, and placed the officers on administrative leave by the end of the day. "I felt that strongly about it. I was taken aback. The footage didn't match the image in my mind's eye based on the reports," Gillis said. Grasso and Moccio had been members of the police force for nearly 20 years, according to town officials. Edward Connor had been an Agawam police officer for nearly 30. Civil service hearings for the officers took place at the state building in Springfield over two days this week. A third day of testimony will take place on Jan. 31, according to the police chief. The hearings are designed to vet whether the officers' terminations were proper. John Connor argues they were not. "Their case is imploding," he said. bradley.jpg A photo card for Jerry Bradley's funeral, above the Springfield Police internal investigation report into his death in custody. The sister of Jerry Bradley has filed notice of a $100,000 claim against the city of Springfield, more than 15 months after her brother died in Springfield police custody. Bradley was picked up on a warrant on Sept. 11, 2015 and suffered a fatal aneurysm while awaiting arraignment in a Springfield Police holding cell. For seven months the circumstances of his death remained largely undisclosed, until MassLive obtained and published an internal police investigation into the case in April 2016. The internal investigation showed conflicting accounts of Bradley's physical condition, with prisoners in nearby cells telling investigators that they heard him screaming out for help, and officers on duty denying those claims. Two officers were suspended for 30 days following the department's internal inquiry. On Dec. 16, John Thompson, an attorney representing Bradley's sister Olethia, sent a demand letter to Mayor Domenic Sarno, notifying him that the family would be seeking the legal maximum in compensation for Bradley's death. "In light of the unlawful arrest, nearly 21 hours of painful suffering and subsequent passing, Ms. Olethia Bradley acting as personal representative for Mr. Jerry Bradley requests compensation in the amount of $100,000," the letter said. According to state law, municipalities must be given six months of notice to accept, reject or negotiate legal claims before a lawsuit can be filed. In a statement, Mayor Domenic Sarno acknowledged receipt of the letter and expressed condolences to Bradley's family. "First of all, and again my sympathy, thoughts and prayers to the family of Mr. Jerry Bradley. Yes, a letter was received by my office from Atty. John M. Thompson on Dec. 20, 2016," Sarno said. "As with these matters my office immediately forwarded it to the appropriate departments - Law Department, City Solicitor Ed Pikula and Police Department Commissioner John Barbieri - for proper review and clarification aspects." Neither Sarno or City Solicitor Ed Pikula would comment on the specifics of potential litigation, but Pikula told MassLive he would be reaching to Thompson for additional information. Thompson's demand letter claims that police officers unlawfully arrested Bradley and failed to provide him appropriate medical care in custody, leading to his death. "Jerry Bradley suffered for virtually an entire day due to the negligent failure to assist Mr. Bradley with his dire medical needs," the letter said. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/public/search/document%3A%203284746"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;View/search document collection&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; In an interview, Thompson said the planned lawsuit is intended to secure additional information about Bradley's death, as well as compensation for his family. While he has obtained his own copy of the internal investigation and other documents through public records requests in recent months, those documents have been heavily redacted and the city has continued to cite the ongoing review by the District Attorney's office as reason to deny information, Thompson said. "We have not been able to get the autopsy report because the DA's office is still supposedly conducting a criminal investigation into this matter, which appears not to be going anywhere at all and doesn't appear to be near completion," Thompson said. "The family feels like it's gotten a cold shoulder from the city." In September, a year after Bradley's death, Hampden DA spokesman Jim Leydon told MassLive the DA's inquiry would be completed soon. But as of earlier this month the probe was still open, and the DA's office did not return phone calls on Thursday. Thompson said Bradley's family could also potentially file a federal civil rights lawsuit and was considering that option. Bradley, a 57-year-old handyman who had lived in Springfield's Old Hill neighborhood for a decade, was in the passenger seat of a car traveling on State Street on Sept. 11, 2015 when it was pulled over by police. Officers ran his information and arrested him on a warrant, for what his family told MassLive was an unpaid fine out of Dudley for writing a bad check. Because he was arrested on a Friday, he could not be arraigned until Monday morning, meaning a weekend stay in Springfield Police headquarters' lockup until he could be transferred to Dudley District Court. Bradley called his girlfriend Angela Williams from the police station to say he would not make it home that weekend, Williams told MassLive in April. That was the last time they would speak. I said, 'I'll been waiting for you.' We said we loved each other. We hung up the phone," Williams said. What happened over the next 29 hours is muddled by conflicting testimony, according to an internal police investigation report obtained by MassLive in a public records request. It is not disputed that Bradley, early in the morning of Sept. 13, was found unconscious by a guard doing regular rounds who began futile attempts to save his life. He was taken to Baystate Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead at 1:10 a.m.; the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner later determined his cause of death was a ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysm. The internal police investigation and MassLive's interviews with Bradley's family members found contradictions between how officers working at the station, Bradley's fellow prisoners and Bradley's family described the events of that weekend. According to the department's internal report, officers said they had no knowledge of any serious medical issues plaguing Bradley, and the three officers on duty Friday night said he never asked for medical help. On Saturday, officers reported that Bradley had complained of back pain, but experienced no severe distress until he was found unconscious. "Sgt. Bortolussi stated that officers Reyes and Dowd told him that [Bradley] was checked every 15 minutes and he appeared fine throughout the rest of the night," the internal report said. But prisoners in neighboring cells to Bradley described a man who appeared to be in severe pain. One prisoner said Bradley shouted to an officer "I can't breathe, I need my treatment," on Friday night. Another said that the night of Bradley's death, he banged on the glass of his cell for two hours while screaming "This ain't right, call the ambulance." And while officers wrote in their report that Williams, Bradley's girlfriend, told them she had no knowledge of any medical problems he had, she said otherwise in an interview with MassLive. Bradley had a tumor in his abdomen and she had told detectives of his condition when they interviewed her after his death, she said. Williams had previously not seen the police account of her statements, but after reviewing the officers' report during an April interview with MassLive, she said it was false. "He had a tumor. We knew this. That's why I told them," Williams said. "That is inaccurate." Bradley's death was first reported by MassLive in April, seven months after it happened. MassLive began its inquiry after the case appeared in the appendix of a March report on Springfield's Community Police Hearing Board, in a group of entries on a spreadsheet, marked "investigate death of prisoner in his cell." Of the seven officers investigated, two were suspended and five cleared of administrative charges, according to the report and statements from the city's law department. The city and the police department would not say what specific actions led to the officers' suspensions, nor would they disclose their identities. The city's law office said the officers were suspended for 30 days without pay for violating the rules and regulations of the police department. SPRINGFIELD -- The irony was priceless. A Springfield man was captured by police Wednesday after allegedly being captured on video stealing a security camera from Walmart. Ruben Santiago, 24, pleaded not guilty Thursday in Springfield District Court to larceny over $250 following his arrest Wednesday afternoon. Santiago and another man were spotted just before noon entering Walmart on Boston Road and walking to the electronics department. There, Santiago picked up a $379 Night Owl Video Security DVR/Camera system while the accomplice grabbed a Nest Net Cam valued at $199, according to the arrest report. Reuben Santiago, 24, of Springfield The suspects then headed for the grocery department and ducked out an emergency exit, the report said. Police chased the pair down Contessa Street, eventually arresting Santiago after finding him hiding under a porch. The other suspect got away, the report said. Assistant District Attorney Jill O'Connor requested $5,000 bail on the new charge, and asked for Santiago's bail to be revoked in an open cocaine distribution case. Defense lawyer Erin O'Connor opposed revoking her client's release in the drug case. She asked Judge William Boyle to set bail at $500 in the new case and require Santiago to wear a GPS monitoring bracelet. Santiago has overcome struggles with substance abuse and is enrolled in Roca, a highly regarded anti-recidivism program operating in Springfield, Erin O'Connor said. Boyle asked Santiago if he wanted to take a drug test and said he would receive "every consideration" if he passed. Santiago huddled with his lawyer for nearly a minute. "Your honor, he would not like to take a drug test today," Erin O'Connor said. "Even if he's in the Roca program?" the judge asked. Boyle set bail at $5,000 and revoked the defendant's release in the drug case. Santiago is due back in court on Jan. 30. SPRINGFIELD -- Jason Stovall has been sentenced to 21/2 years in jail plus two years probation after pleading guilty to illegal possession of a firearm, resisting arrest and receiving stolen property. Stovall was sentenced Thursday by Hampden Superior Court Judge Edward J. McDonough. Charges of carrying a loaded firearm and possession of a large-capacity feeding device were dropped as part of the plea agreement. In December the lawyer for Stovall, 27, argued the case should be thrown out because two officers illegally stopped Stovall as he walked along Ashley Street in Springfield. Judge Mark D. Mason denied the motion to dismiss the case, rejecting lawyer Joe A. Smith III's contentions and supporting the arguments of Assistant District Attorney Matthew W. Green. Stovall will receive 236 days credit on his sentence to the Hampden County Correctional Center in Ludlow for days spent in jail awaiting trial. At the December hearing, Smith asked Stovall why he ran from two police officers in the early morning hours of May 21 on Ashley Street in Springfield's Six Corners neighborhood. Stovall said he was afraid the police would shoot him. Previously, Stovall was acquitted on a murder charge in 2012 in Hampden Superior Court. He was one of two city men charged in the 2010 slaying of 21-year-old Jonathan G. Santiago in what police described as an attempted robbery. Santiago, a graduate of the High School of Science and Technology, was shot in his car outside a bar at the corner of State and Austin streets. A Hampden County jury two years later found Stovall not guilty of murder and firearms charges filed in connection with Santiago's killing. Jurors convicted co-defendant Anthony E. Jessup on murder and two firearms charges. He was given a mandatory sentence of life in prison. SPRINGFIELD A man had to be hospitalized after being attacked and stabbed in Springfield's Forest Park neighborhood on Friday afternoon. Lt. David Kane of the Springfield Police Department confirmed that police had been called to Fort Pleasant Avenue at approximately 3 p.m. on Friday for reports of a stabbing victim. Police are now searching for a suspect responsible for the attack, according to Springfield police Sgt. John Delaney. Delaney further stated that after the stabbing, the victim was able to make his way to the intersection of Main Street and Central Street, where a bystander transported him to Baystate Medical Center for treatment. No description of the suspect in the stabbing has been made public at this time. k.jourdain.jpg Holyoke City Council President Kevin A. Jourdain (FILE PHOTO) HOLYOKE -- Inclusion of an item on a City Council meeting agenda in October apparently was sufficient to address a complaint about an alleged Open Meeting Law violation and the matter is closed, the state attorney general's office said. The finding was contained in a Jan. 6 letter from Kevin Manganaro, assistant attorney general, division of open government, in the office Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey, to Richard Purcell of 99 Martin St. (see below). Purcell filed a complaint with the City Council Oct. 7 alleging the violation. The allegation was that the violation occurred because City Council President Kevin A. Jourdain sent an email to a majority of councilors and in the email he expressed an opinion, opposition to the marijuana ballot question. That amounted to holding deliberations under the Open Meeting Law, officials said. In the box on the complaint form Purcell completed that asks what action is desired from the public body in response to the complaint, was the comment, "This is a clear violation of the open meeting law, and as such be held accountable." (see below). The attorney general's office is the agency that enforces the Open Meeting Law. But the law regarding such complaints requires that the complaint first be filed with the "public body" alleged to have committed the violation and then that public body must be given an opportunity to remedy the alleged violation. Jourdain, a lawyer, conferred with Assistant City Solicitor Sara J. Carroll. They determined the remedy in this case would be to ensure public disclosure by posting on the City Council agenda on Oct. 18 the email that Jourdain had sent to councilors along with an attachment that contained a report against passage of the marijuana question by the Massachusetts Health and Hospital Association. Jourdain had said he takes seriously the concerns raised in Purcell's complaint. "I'm taking it with a positive note and will just make sure it's placed on the next meeting agenda and that should rectify any problems," Jourdain said in October. "The Law Department said that simple remedy is to add it as a communication to next (City Council) meeting so I am doing that," he said. The City Council accepted the agenda item as the remedial step during the Oct. 18 meeting, including with Ward 3 Councilor David K. Bartley asking Jourdain to read the Sept. 29 email and attachment into the record. "We sent you a letter on Nov. 10, 2016 stating that if we did not receive the original complaint from you by Dec. 28, 2016, we would presume the action taken by the Council was sufficient and would close this file," Manganaro said in the letter to Purcell. "Our office currently has no record of a complaint filed by you in this matter. Therefore, we now consider this matter closed." The Open Meeting Law requires that municipal boards and commissions like the City Council conduct business in open session, available for anyone to attend if they choose, to observe debates and decision-making. The law requires that the public receive 48 hours notice of such open sessions with available postings including online notices. The law includes 10 exceptions boards can cite to hold closed-door, or executive, sessions in which the public and press are prohibited from attending. These include to conduct collective bargaining or discuss litigation or the purchase of real estate. Open Meeting Law complaint closed in Holyoke: by Mike Plaisance on Scribd Open Meeting Law complaint: by Mike Plaisance on Scribd Legal Sea Foods (Yusuke Kawasaki/Flickr) A tradition dating back to the administration of President Ronald Reagan may be in for a doubtful future in the age of Donald Trump. Every presidential inauguration since President Reagan's first in 1981 has included New England clam chowder, made by Legal Sea Foods. It appears President-elect Trump's will not, although the company is fishing for a way in, reports The Boston Globe. Roger Berkowitz, CEO of the company, told The Globe he hasn't "heard from anybody yet," while acknowledging the order has sometimes come in last-minute. But a spokeswoman for the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies told the Globe that Berkowitz's famous chowder won't be on the menu this year. In August, Legal Sea Foods ran a parody advertisement coinciding with the start of the Republican National Convention -- also a tradition -- in which Berkowitz made hay out of the size of Trump's hands, an issue discussed during the campaign with surprising frequency. "I can assure you, it's not the size of your hands that are important," Berkowitz said in the ad, "but rather, the size of your shrimp." The company also ran a parody ad on Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, featuring a photograph of her captioned, "We have a term for cold fish. Sushi." The possible exclusion, The Globe speculated, could be related to the way Massachusetts voted or the aforementioned ad. However, Berkowitz told the Globe he's still hoping to hear from the inaugural committee. "It's not partisan chowder," he said in a Globe interview. "This has nothing to do with politics. . . . Maybe this is the chowder that brings America together -- who knows?" It often comes down to the last minute, he said. Berkowitz attended Bill Clinton's second inauguration in 1997 and personally ladled out 40 gallons of the chowder, according to the Globe. The paper also said a company representative in Washington, D.C., has attempted to make inroads with Republicans to get the item back on the inauguration menu. A week ago, while on a vacation cruise through the Persian Gulf with his wife, Medford native Ed Schultz coughed, and he heard something go "pop" in his back. Then came the pain. Hours later, the cruise ship reached Oman and he was rushed to a hospital in Muscat. According to his sister Elizabeth Schultz, doctors first believed it was a herniated disc. Then they found the lesion in his back and they now say the cough apparently caused his back to fracture, a freak accident. Schultz, a 37-year-old occupational therapist, and his wife Christine, a nurse, remain stuck in Oman and he is unable to get out of bed. Plans to spend celebrating nine years of marriage in Abu Dhabi are now postponed, and doctors believe he'll get the best treatment in Boston. Because of his condition, he needs a special medical flight, and the insurance he has is only willing to cover $50,000 out of $150,000. "The amount of money the insurance companies are asking for upfront before we can get him real medical attention is unfathomable," Elizabeth Schultz said in a phone interview. "It's as much as some people's houses." A friend in St. Louis, Ryan Williams, has started a fundraising page on GoFundMe.com and it shows the effort is already halfway to $100,000. "A hundred thousand dollars is not something you ever expect in your lifetime to come up with at the drop of a hat," Elizabeth said. High school classmates have reached out and anonymous people have donated money. "It's been unbelievable," she said. "It's very humbling, to say the least." Elizabeth said she views her brother as a hero, an "amazing support system to me when I've gone through rough times, no questions asked." As part of a government program, he and his wife have worked in various city hospitals in low-income areas, including in Chicago, St. Louis and parts of California, according to Elizabeth. Ed and Christine, who met while at Boston University in 2001, are the "epitome of a couple in love," Elizabeth added. "We need to get him home," she said. 36 summer st blackstone.jpg A police investigation is ongoing at 36 Summer St. in Blackstone. (Blackstone assessor's office) Glenn Armstrong, the man who is a person of interest in the homicide of his 83-year-old father, was arrested in Mount Laurel, New Jersey on Thursday night after the pickup truck he was driving ran out of gas. Armstrong, 48, was driving the 1995 Chevrolet S-10 that was registered to his father, Walter Armstrong. The pickup truck was missing from the Blackstone home where the elder Armstrong was found dead on Wednesday. Glenn Armstrong was taken into custody without incident in a hotel parking lot, the Worcester County District Attorney's office said in a statement. In addition to being wanted for questioning in his father's killing, Armstrong was wanted on a warrant for failing to submit a DNA sample after being convicted of a felony. Armstrong spent 18 months in federal prison after threatening to kill then-President William Clinton in 1994. The district attorney's office is working on getting Armstrong back to Worcester County. Various breeds of puppies are being sold online in the Worcester County area that have become sick, and even died, shortly after being purchased, officials said. The Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources said in a statement released Thursday that is has received a number of complaints about sick puppies being sold through online advertisements in the Worcester County area. The seller usually asks to meet buyers at parking lots in southern Worcester County, the statement said. Contact from the seller is mainly online or through text and buyers are asked to pay in cash. The buyers have promised the sellers that the puppy is properly vaccinated, the statement said, and in some cases even provide documentation of vaccination. "Unfortunately, some of these puppies have become acutely ill soon after purchase, and some puppies have died despite extensive veterinary care," the statement said. "When the buyers have attempted to contact the seller they have found that the cell phone numbers used to set up the purchases were no longer in service." The state Department of Agricultural Resources is working with the Animal Rescue League of Boston, the Charlton Police Department and the Southbridge Police Department to investigate the complaints. The ARL urges people who want to buy pets to adopt from them from a reputable animal shelter, which helps the pet as well as creates a space for the next animal in need. Consumers should be cautious when purchasing animals online. "If something doesn't feel right it usually isn't," said Dr. Edward Schettino, vice president of animal welfare and veterinary services at the ARL. "Some consumers also feel that by purchasing a dog/puppy from a potential bad situation, they are helping or rescuing the dog," Schettino coninued. "In fact, they are perpetuating the problem by giving the seller what they want, money. If the consumer is concerned they should reach out to MDAR or the ARL's Law Enforcement Department to register a complaint." Shelters like the ARL perform medical and behavioral screenings on all dogs up for adoption. Donald Trump President-elect Donald Trump's business interests are a source of national debate as he prepares to take office. (Evan Vucci) Concerns about potential conflicts of interest regarding President-Elect Donald Trump's business interests are natural and, to a point, well-founded. The many tentacles of Trump's business empire would put even an octopus to shame. One aspect of this unprecedented ascent to the White House, however, should not be overlooked. A business person can run for President. It's allowed by the Constitution. The endless questions over Trump's empire stem largely from his own style. He's always approached business as a no-holds-barred activity where winning is paramount, so there is understandable suspicion about whether he will respect the separation of political power and personal potential gain. Trump says he will. In fact, he said in his first press conference that he will detach himself in ways far beyond the legal requirements, which offer immunity to presidents on such matters, he said. This leaves it up to the public to decide if they believe him. Millions won't, especially since Trump has no intention of selling his interests. But there's a larger point here. Americans have long clamored to open the political process to include not just politicians, lawyers and others in the established political network, but those from other fields as well. If elective politics are indeed open to people beyond career politicians, questions such as those surrounding Trump are inevitable. If business success is held against aspiring politicians, many potentially good candidates will be ruled out or simply won't try. Anyone who thinks career politicians don't also have business interests that could cause conflicts of interest is also being naive. There's one difference: such questions in their cases usually don't surface until after they're comfortably installed in office. The unsettling aspect of Trump's potential conflicts is not about the relationship between business interests and the political process, it's about Trump. Given his hard-sell business history and the perception he feels comfortable making his own rules as he goes, that's understandable. But if we are serious about opening up the process to more candidates, we shouldn't recoil when someone from the business community enters the field. Only the most successful are likely or even able to plunge into national politics, anyway. Trump is a litmus test of whether Americans are willing to let these worlds mix for the sake of expanding the choice of candidates. To many people, he's a particularly hard and bitter pill to swallow for such a test. That might be why he could be such a good test to find out if, when we say we're tired of politics run by the same entrenched politicians, we really mean it. Rex Tillerson Secretary of State-designate Rex Tillerson gestures while testifying on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 11, 2017, at his conformation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. (AP Photo/Steve Helber) What qualifies the former head of the world's largest oil company to become our nation's secretary of state? Though there are some who'd suggest that an individual's business successes demonstrate an ability to get things done - and that that alone is sufficient - such a view is not a little facile. Another question might put the nomination of former Exxon Mobile Corp. CEO Rex Tillerson in perspective: Should a close friend of Russia become our nation's 69th secretary of state? Tillerson, after all, was awarded a medal of friendship from Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Time was, that alone would have been nearly disqualifying - at least in the eyes of most Republicans. But we are living in very different times. Tillerson wasn't exactly a ball of fire in his Senate confirmation hearings. Appearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, he often equivocated, dodged, pleaded ignorance. He repeatedly said he couldn't speak for the company he'd headed until just days earlier. He even said that he and Trump hadn't spoken about Russia. Or Syria. He was, to put it politely, less than impressive. But this doesn't necessarily mean that his nomination is in trouble. It might not be a slam-dunk, but most observers still believe that, barring some unexpected development in the days ahead, Tillerson is more likely than not to be confirmed as State Department head. Soon, we may have not only a president with no prior government, military or legislative experience, but also a secretary of state in that same boat. Both, though, are business successes. Which proves what, exactly? Said Maryland Sen. Ben Cardin, the ranking Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee: "Those who suggest that anyone who can run a successful business can, of course, run a government agency do a profound disservice to both." Hear, hear. Republicans hold a one-seat majority on the committee. If Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, who said after the hearing that he hadn't made up his mind on Tillerson, joined the 10 Democrats on the committee in opposing him, his nomination would come before the full Senate with no recommendation. Then, if the Democratic block of 48 held firm - which is far from a given - just three Republican senators would need to break ranks to tank the oil honcho's nomination. Stay tuned. Donald Trump, Jack Ma President-elect Donald Trump, accompanied by Alibaba Executive Chairman Jack Ma, speaks with reporters after a meeting at Trump Tower in New York, Monday, Jan. 9, 2017. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci) By Alyssa Rosenberg The Washington Post Alyssa Rosenberg "If (Vladimir) Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider that an asset, not a liability, because we have a horrible relationship with Russia," President-elect Donald Trump declared in his wild ride of a news conference on Wednesday. "Now, I don't know that I'm going to get along with Vladimir Putin. I hope I do. But there's a good chance I won't." The specific nature of Trump's relationship with the sinister president of Russia has been giving foreign policy experts shudders for months, climaxing this week in the publication of a dossier with allegations so salacious that they practically gave smelling salts a comeback. Beyond Putin, Trump's voracious hunger to be liked seems to be one of the defining elements of his personality and, likely, of his presidency. He doesn't yet seem to have learned that being liked can be a very bad thing and that there are times when it's worth making an active effort to earn a good enemy. For the purposes of argument, and given Trump's well-documented and exceptionally high self-regard, I'm going to assume that Trump believes that Putin likes him because Putin appreciates and admires the quality Trump values most in himself. That's not unusual; most of us hope to be loved for ourselves, and to be seen in the best possible light. Relationships that proceed on these terms are based on respect and give us reason to expect that the other person involved will be willing to work with us in a constructive fashion, to accept our wishes and ideas as legitimate and to reach compromises that are genuinely agreeable. This isn't the only road to being liked, though. For plenty of people, Trump included, the primary criteria for whether someone is likable isn't whether he or she possesses a strong character, sparkling conversational skills or a well-calibrated moral compass: It's whether the person gives you what you want and tells you what you want to hear. No matter how much Trump would like to believe that Putin genuinely likes and respects him, it would be prudent if not within his capacity to consider the possibility that Putin has treated Trump warmly because he believes Trump can be easily manipulated into behaving like an obedient toady. Trump's desire for Putin's approval may be a more valuable asset for Putin than Putin's ostensible affection for Trump will be for the president-elect. If it's possible to be esteemed for the wrong reasons, there are also people whose approval isn't worth having. Putin's long record of authoritarianism and corruption has been extensively documented. Presidents don't always have the luxury of purity, but their choices ought to become at least somewhat clearer when dealing with someone who pairs an ominous governing style with decisions that endanger American interests. And there are situations where a leader's governing style is so morally intolerable that it might not be acceptable to court his or her approval even for strategic reasons. Though it might be hard to imagine facing this choice personally, there are times when it's better to be called "son of a whore" than to garner glowing praise from someone who has bragged about personally carrying out extrajudicial executions in the midst of a murderous campaign against people who sell and use drugs. Trump himself has occasionally appeared to recognize the value of this idea, if only on the level of personal expedience. "I don't want to energize the group. I'm not looking to energize them," he told editors and writers from the New York Times in November, when executive editor Dean Baquet asked Trump about his support from white nationalist groups. "I don't want to energize the group, and I disavow the group. They, again, I don't know if it's reporting or whatever. I don't know where they were four years ago, and where they were for (Mitt) Romney and (John) McCain and all of the other people that ran, so I just don't know, I had nothing to compare it to. But it's not a group I want to energize, and if they are energized I want to look into it and find out why." OK, Mr. Trump. If you say so. This was essentially the same thing Trump said last February when informed that former Ku Klux Klan grand wizard David Duke had endorsed him "David Duke endorsed me? OK, alright. I disavow, OK?" except multiple times, as if "disavow" or "energize" are magical words of power that could banish these pesky fans and the trouble they cause him. No matter how often Trump utters these incantations, they still the same thing as "(looking) into it and (finding) out why." Instead, these impatient, monotonous statements treat the cause of white nationalist enthusiasm for Trump as if it's incidental, rather than the result of anything he has said or any position he has taken. If Trump was serious about deflating the racists who see his administration as an opportunity to restore white power, it would not be difficult for him or his staff to figure out what racists respond to, and to stop doing it, or at least to actively and publicly discourage the ugliest interpretations of his rhetoric. Winning an election is certainly a matter of getting people to like you, though that can mean everything from "I could have a beer with him" to "I find him marginally less offensive than his opponents." The substance of the job that follows winning an election, though, has very little to do with being liked. I don't know if Trump will learn this the easy way, or the hard way, or whether he'll learn it at all. Alyssa Rosenberg blogs about pop culture for The Washington Post's Opinions section. University of Montana President Sheila Stearns will address the campus with a State of the University presentation at 9 a.m. Thursday, Jan. 19, in the University Center Ballroom. "In my brief time here at the University, Ive learned much about where we are, where we want to be, and the importance of our shared governance in working together toward that goal," Stearns said. Stearns will take the opportunity to share information and engage the campus and Missoula communities in the planning process of moving the institution forward. Full Event Information: http://news.umt.edu/2017/01/011217sotu.php SBA 504 Loans offered statewide! Real estate and equipment, acquisitions, renovation, and new construction. Low, fixed-rates up to 25 years with as little as 10% down. Its industry knowledge that the skilled labor shortage is a red flag, Dixon-Foley said. Were finding that were having a difficult time finding skilled labor in our area. For several days in January, students at Park High School learned what it takes to make pet toys. Over the course of the last week, a pair of employees at West Paw Design https://www.westpawdesign.com/ , a Bozeman-based pet goods company, took over teacher Jamie Isalys manufacturing class. The teaching was part of a larger outreach effort by the Gallatin Valley Manufacturing Partnership, a newly formed coalition of local manufacturers, which hopes to address various industry issues from worker shortages to public perception. By Lewis Kendall Chronicle Staff Writer Full Story: http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/economy/faced-with-worker-shortages-gallatin-valley-manufacturers-turn-to-schools/article_d84ac406-1666-515a-b2df-dcd6b4cc8529.html *** The Gallatin Valley Manufacturing Partnership in Bozeman, Montana is designing a 9-day manufacturing curriculum module to be offered in local high schools throughout the region. The curriculum was developed by a team of manufacturers working with education partners and will be taught by guest instructors from regional manufacturing companies. It includes guest speakers, field trips to local manufacturing companies, and classes offered by Gallatin Community College. http://www.nextgensectorpartnerships.com/aboutnextgenerationpartnerships/ In a surprise development Thursday, Gov. Steve Bullock said he had found $10 million in state money to match federal highway funds and allow $144.5 million of delayed highway projects to be put out for bid this fiscal year. Transportation Director Mike Tooley said this move will allow the state Transportation Department to put out for bid the 30 projects that the agency had put on hold in December because of a funding shortfall. By CHARLES S. JOHNSON Chronicle Staff Writer Full Story: http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/mtleg/bullock-finds-million-to-free-federal-highway-funding-for-road/article_7c792e3c-712f-59f4-b7b2-ba34c56acf32.html Looking for a self-directed project this semester that can lead to prizes, mentoring and live connections to the business world? The 14th annual Wisconsin Governors Business Plan Contest is accepting entries online for the 2017 competition until 5 p.m. Tuesday, Jan. 31. The contest is designed to encourage entrepreneurs in the startup stage of tech-based businesses in Wisconsin. It links up-and-coming entrepreneurs with a statewide network of community resources, expert advice, high-quality education, management talent and possible sources of capital. Since its inception in 2004, more than 3,350 entries have been received and about $2.2 million in cash and services (such as legal, accounting, office space and marketing) have been awarded. Contest categories are Advanced Manufacturing, Business Services, Information Technology and Life Sciences. by Angela Schlobohm Full Story: http://govsbizplancontest.com/2017/student-entries-welcome-by-jan-31-for-govs-biz-plan-contest/ *** Shark Tank Live Pitch Business Plan Competition, 3/12-14, Helena, Montana http://www.matr.net/events.phtml?showdetail=6265 The Department of Commerce has welcomed Allison Whitmer to the position of Film Commissioner for the Montana Film Office http://www.montanafilm.com/ She comes with great vision and experience with the film industry as well as economic development. For the past 20 years, Allison has been involved in filmmaking, beginning with "The Horse Whisperer," a Robert Redford classic, as well as the adaptation of the Native American breakthrough novel, "Winter in the Blood," penned by the acclaimed author James Welch. Most recently, "Certain Women" brings the everyday stories of Montana women to life. She brings the knowledge of her own pioneer grandparents and a love of open spaces and augments it all with degrees in Media and Theatre Arts and Consumer Economics from Montana State University. Her worldwide clients have included Valentino, Virgin Records and Italian Vogue. She actively promotes historic preservation and youth education. Full Story: http://commerce.mt.gov/News/PressReleases/ArtMID/19685/ArticleID/5525/Department-of-Commerce-Welcomes-New-Film-Commissioner A lot of businesses in Montana are small, are often in rural areas, and operate without their own human resources professional. Like larger enterprises, they need to attract and grow talent, but many have difficulties doing so, said Kate McGoldrick, director for leadership, entrepreneurship and executive education at the University of Montana. In direct response to those needs, which McGoldrick gleaned on a tour of Montana last summer, shell be holding a two-and-a-half day seminar in April on "talent management." KEILA SZPALLER [email protected] Full Story: http://missoulian.com/news/local/gilkey-building-aims-to-provide-premiere-learning-venue/article_f33fe85d-8aa5-54b4-bea1-8298a10c9fac.html The U.S. Air Force is sitting at a nexus in which the world is becoming increasingly dangerous and complex, and our nation is asking us to do things that keep us busier now than ever before, yet we have fewer people now than at any point in our historyjust over a third of what we had in the 1950s! To meet these challenges, American military leaders and members must become more willing to question the status quo, speak out, and accept that smart risk taking is inseparable from effective leadership in such a dynamic environment. Air University (AU) strives in every waywith its faculty and staff, education programs, labs, and infrastructureto produce the innovative and outspoken Airmen needed to meet the security challenges of today and the future. Innovation and calculated risk-taking are the Air Forces birthright. We can trace our lineage directly back to the Wright brothers when they brought together inspiration, education, innovation, and perspiration to build a flying machine that blasted the world asunder, changing the course of human history forever. Air Universitys headquarters at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, is situated on the very ground where these two brothers opened Americas first civilian flying school. Today, AU continues to emulate their inventive spirit, while also taking cues from several exemplar Airmen whose innovativeness, risk-taking and outspokenness in their times were crucial to meeting our nations emerging challenges. One such Airman is General of the Air Force Henry Hap Arnold, who brought courage, vision and the importance of networking to create a mighty Air Force from the humble collection of Wright flyers that he had flown in 1911, with the Wrights as his instructors. He immediately became an instructor for other military flyers at the Signal Corps aviation school, underscoring the important role that teaching has always had in an Airmans development. Soon, he ascended to positions in which he cooperated with civilian industry and research institutions to build the forces and infrastructure that would later dominate the skies over Europe and the Pacific during World War II. Arnold had a talent for understanding and articulating the crucial systemic connections between numerous organizations and fields, providing visionary statements as revealed in numerous historic written documents preserved here at Maxwell AFB that are as relevant today as when he first penned them. Above all, however, he had the ability to find and promote talent, mentoring and placing the best future leaders in the key developmental positions they needed to grow into the vanguard of a force that would fly, fight, and win against Americas adversaries. In 1918, Gen. William Billy Mitchell orchestrated the first-ever, large-scale coalition air operation in support of the St Mihiel Offensive. It validated much of his thinking on airpower employment. In the 1920s, Mitchell was an outspoken advocate for the offensive capabilities of airpower in war. He developed concepts for aerial attacks against ships that eventually spurred the U.S. Navy to develop its carrier-aviation capabilities that would prove decisive in the Pacific theater during World War II. While often controversial, Mitchell was courageous in capturing, sharing and even testing his cutting-edge concepts for air operations. He put himself and his reputation on the line time and again to push the critical innovations he envisioned in detail before others could even imagine the potential of airpower. One of his most revolutionary innovations one that is clearly evident today is our independent Air Force. During World War II, Army Air Forces Lt. Col. James Jimmy Doolittle developed the ideas and plan for Americas first offensive strike against the Japanese homeland, launched just four months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, in April 1942. A daredevil pilot in his youth, Doolittle matured as a test pilot and innovator through personal courage, perseverance, a tremendous level of curiosity and dedication to education, culminating with his earning a doctorate in aeronautical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1923. Doolittle matched courage with calculation, achieving many significant advances in aviation techniques and technology during the interwar years. When an imaginative submariner, Navy Capt. Francis Low, asked Arnold if long-range bombers could possibly be flown from U.S. Navy aircraft carriers, the chief of the Army Air Forces knew exactly who to call. It wasnt a crazy idea. On the contrary, it was brilliant and it was exactly the kind of military option that President Franklin Roosevelt desperately needed in the wake of Pearl Harbor and numerous subsequent U.S. reverses in the Pacific. Still, Arnold knew that only one Airman had the intellectual agility to figure out how this might be effected and the energy and perseverance to bring the idea to reality, and that was Doolittle. The daring Doolittle Raid caught the Japanese completely by surprise and gave the Allies their first taste of victory. It also caused the Japanese people to begin questioning their own military leaders assurance of invincibility. This was because prior to Doolittles success, everyone who knew anything about airpower simply concluded it could not be done! So, what can we learn from these giants of Air Force history? First, they recognized that what had worked in the past was no longer sufficient to meet current needs. They also understood that things would only get worse unless they took positive action immediately. They cultivated technical expertise and professional instinct to gain a deep understanding of the potential of airpower, and then harnessed their personal and professional networks to build support for and test their ideas. If the officials they needed to approve their ideas were not open-minded enough to give serious consideration to their innovations, they found other ways to overcome the inevitable bureaucratic barriers to progress. These pioneers understood that an acceptance of personal risk whether it be physical, professional or social, with the latter often requiring the most personal courage was necessary to generate the capabilities, processes, techniques, and ultimately the changes in culture that new strategic realities required. At Air University, our most significant challenge is providing the education and connections that will help todays Airmen adapt to challenge and change in our own times, with the specific purpose of protecting our nation and our friends with the strongest and most capable Air Force this world has ever seen. Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Goldfein has offered his full support as we transform our organizations, methods and infrastructure to adapt to contemporary and emerging challenges. Were enhancing our in-residence and distance-learning offerings and creating environments for enhanced personal and virtual collaboration. All of these will help our Airmen, sister-service, civilian, and coalition partners master their subjects, explore new ideas together, and reach their full potential as continually connected life-long learners and innovators. In addition, they can always turn back to their alma mater for assistance and insight as they rise up to assume the mantle of responsibility formerly held by the very Airmen who created the legacy we seek to preserve. This is a journey, not a destination. Air University will have to continually adapt. In the last year, we have taken steps to make our professional military education more relevant for the problems of the day. We have changed our curriculum, so that it is helping our students understand the geopolitical environment, understand humanity and understand technology. It will make our Airmen better problem-solvers, better strategic thinkers and better critical thinkers as they solve the very challenging and complex problems that face our Air Force, our U.S. military, and our nation. America was built by people who questioned the status quo and believed that there was always a better way. Simply by leveraging the incredible wealth of our lands and oceans, and the even more incredible richness of our diverse national melting pot of ideas and culture, they understood they could create the innovations to change and even amaze the entire world. In this critically important inflection point in air, space, and cyberspace history, we must capitalize on these unique strengths. Air University is committed to training professional Airmen so they can grow and become the Mitchells, Doolittles, and Arnolds of tomorrow. They are taking our courses, thinking and writing about the problems that have bedeviled them in their operations, and ultimately solving those problems. They are our faculty members, returning to the operational force with a wealth of professional knowledge that has been refined by the immersive leadership laboratory of teaching. And they are in our labs, engineering and testing the technologies that will take us to even greater heights in the future. Air University is at the forefront of innovation, preparing today for tomorrows Air Force and were only getting started. On Monday, McDowell County and the rest of the nation will pause to honor the legacy of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and his struggle for equality and justice. And during its annual Martin Luther King Day service, a local church will emphasize that this struggle continues today. On Monday, Addies Chapel United Methodist Church will hold its annual Martin Luther King Day service, starting at 11 a.m. The theme of this years service is The March Continues, said Connie Martin of the churchs United Methodist Women. The King Day service is traditionally held by the United Methodist Women of Addies Chapel. This will be the 20th year for this special event. The Rev. Stephon Goode will be the guest speaker. He is the pastor of Union Grove Missionary Baptist Church in Henderson. A native of Marion, he is a graduate of McDowell High School and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He became the pastor of Union Grove Baptist Church in 2002. Ray McKesson, president of the McDowell chapter of the NAACP, is also scheduled to speak during the service. In addition, Anissa Hamrick and Greg Conley will provide special music. The Addies Chapel Gospel Choir will sing. The Rev. Walter Pegues, pastor of the church, will speak as well. Refreshments will be served afterward in the fellowship hall. In addition, administrative offices for McDowell County, the city of Marion, the town of Old Fort, the school system and McDowell Technical Community College will be closed in observance of Martin Luther King Day. Organizers of the service said it is intended for the entire community and is open to the public. Officials from McDowell County, the city of Marion and the school system are invited and usually attend. Im just looking forward to it, said Martin. We need unity. I hope everyone will come together. Thats what we need. For more information, call Connie Martin at 652-5506. The revenue department had come under much criticism from youth organisations for issuing an order raising the retirement age to 60. by Karlene Lukovitz @KLmarketdaily, January 5, 2017 Earlier this year, PJA Advertising President Mike OToole called GE perhaps the most innovative B2B marketer on the planet. Thats in no small part a testament to the companys DNA. Founded 124 years ago by one of historys greatest innovators, Thomas Edison, GE continues to pride itself on its disruptive, experimental culture and that goes as much for its marketing and advertising as for its corporate strategy. Thats not an easy reputation to live up to, but Linda Boff has more than shown that she has the right stuff since she was named GEs CMO in September 2015. Indeed, Boffs tough-act-to-follow predecessor in the CMO role, Beth Comstock who became GEs first female vice chair (and Boffs boss) has described Boff as one of the most innovative and forward-thinking marketers in the business. A 12-year GE veteran who also continues her responsibilities as GEs global digital marketing chief, Boff has taken on the chief marketing role at a historic juncture for GE, as it spins off its consumer appliances and financial services businesses to focus on being a digital industrial company. Meaning, in GEs own words, being at the forefront of machines and solutions that are connected, responsive and predictive. GEs audiences include customers, prospects and the investment community, but also tech-forward potential employees and the whole science/tech enthusiast/influencer base. Changing the lingering perception of GE as a staid, slow-moving industrial giant to an innovation leader requires telling a modern Internet story, Boff said at the AMAs 2016 annual conference. That seems something of an understatement, given the dizzying pace of pioneering digital campaigns going on under her oversight. GE has become known as the preeminent content marketer, with a deep understanding of the messages that will resonate with its audiences, and the good sense to allow talented content creators to implement them. At AMA, Boff explained that she has created three in-house labs devoted to disruption, media and performance marketing and that she organizes content into tiers: emotional storytelling, information about specific initiatives, and calls to action. All of this is designed to generate content about GEs tech work that can resonate in a personal way with audiences. What guides everything the marketing team does is how do we make sure that the user really is king throughout this experience?, Boff told Contently. Theyre giving us some time and attention. What are we giving back? Boff has also driven GEs gutsy, brand-pioneering use of new platforms and channels, including Instagram, Vine, Twitter, Periscope, Medium and many others. This is very much a deliberate strategy born of the belief that, given that its impossible to know what media will take off or fizzle out, sitting on the sidelines is riskier than jumping in, learning from success or failure, and moving on, she has stressed. A year ago, GE made techies and non-techies alike sit up and take notice with its collaboration with The New York Times to provide 1 million Sunday paper readers with a Google Cardboard headset, to enable a simple but powerful introduction to the virtual reality experience. The Times VR app, which won a Cannes Lions Grand Prix award, showed videos from GE and Mini, as well as a documentary about children displaced by war. Another major GE coup: The Message, a podcast that wove the companys technology into a fictional story about cryptology that was so compelling that it hit #1 on iTunes. That one won a Gold at Cannes for GEs longtime AOR, BBDO New York. In second-half 2015, GE teamed with the National Geographic Channel and Ron Howards and Brian Grazers production companies to develop Breakthrough, a six-part series about scientific breakthroughs and the processes behind them. This effort exemplified both GEs emphasis on innovative partnerships, and that cutting-edge media philosophy. The series was viewable on National Geographic Channels around the world, the GE Reports site, NatGeoTV.com, and all of the major TV-VOD, TVE, gaming and social media platforms. It was also embedded in banner ads or featured on posts on large sites such as Motherboard, Reddit, Vice and The Daily Beast. A few of the many other ingenious GE implementations in recent months include Droneweek, which used Periscope and drone footage to tell stories at five GE factories over five days; a crowdsourced 6-Second Science Fair on Vine; a campaign around using jet-engine materials to package hot sauce; a campaign in which an indestructible Octobrella was promoted as protection against a supposedly pending storm of octopi; and a new Labracadabra program offering kits and how-to videos to do fun science experiments at home. A prime example of using storytelling to convey GEs innovation story was 2016s Whats the Matter With Owen? ad campaign. That series of vignettes about a nerdy but lovable young man who gets a job at GE both underlined GEs tech leadership and (an unexpected bonus) increased employment applications at GE by a factor of eight. That was particularly gratifying to Boff, who's known for her dedication to nurturing talent for the digital future. At GE, she's been working to streamline capabilities by developing a common standard of excellence. She has also spent time on college campuses educating and inspiring aspiring marketers, and launched a CMO Talent Challenge for the Association of National Advertisers. Looking at the big picture, Boff has developed a framework for how marketers can help their companies achieve and support growth, built on skills for creating markets, shaping opportunities and capturing demand. Prior to joining GE in 2003 as global director of marketing communications, Boff helped develop NBCs iVillage as its CMO, and served in key marketing roles at Citigroup, the American Museum of Natural History and several large media and marketing agencies. by Erik Sass , Staff Writer @eriksass1, January 13, 2017 Two more newspapers are saying goodbye to their headquarters or in this case, just the deed. McClatchy Co. announced it is selling the buildings housing two of its newspapers, The Sacramento Bee in California and The State in Columbia, SC, to two different buyers. The company plans to lease the offices back to the newspapers, in what has become a common arrangement for financially strapped publishers. McClatchy sold the Bees headquarters, which also contains the companys corporate offices, to Shopoff Advisors LP, associated with real-estate investment firm Shopoff Realty Investments, for $51 million. The States offices went for around $17 million, and were purchased by Twenty Lakes Holding, a commercial real-estate development and management firm based in New York City. The publisher also signed a 15-year lease with Shopoff to lease back the Sacramento Bees headquarters, with initial annual lease payments of around $4.6 million, as well as a similar agreement with initial annual payments of $1.6 million with Twenty Lakes for The States offices. McClatchy will use the proceeds from these sales to pay down its debt, the company revealed. Both properties were on the market for less than a year. The company is also considering the sale of the office building housing another newspaper, the Kansas City Star. As noted above, a number of newspaper publishers or their erstwhile corporate relations have looked to shore up their bottom lines by selling valuable real estate in recent years. In October of last year, Tribune Media, one of two companies formed by the division of Tribune Co., sold the iconic Tribune Tower in downtown Chicago to Los Angeles-based CIM Group for $240 million. The tower is still home to the Chicago Tribune, now owned by former corporate sibling Tronc (nee Tribune Publishing). The Chicago Tribune has a lease that runs through 2018, at which point it may have to relocate. Tribune Media also sold the headquarters of the Los Angeles Times, along with several other buildings, to Canadian develop Onni for a total $430 million. Also last year, The Boston Globe announced it would sell its offices in Bostons Dorchester neighborhood after almost six decades and move back to downtown Boston. Back in 2011, McClatchy sold the Miami Heralds headquarters for $236 million. In 2009, The New York Times sold its own share in its new headquarters to W.P. Carey & Co. for $225 million, with an option to buy it back in 2019. by Larry Dobrow , Featured Columnist, January 12, 2017 The primary reason I like my car so much is that it works. Dont get me wrong - I dig the lumbar-riffic seats, 3,700 stations worth of satellite radio and sporadically functional phone connectivity. But ultimately, all that matters to me is that when I press the ignition button (fancy!) the car revs to life. The ability to consistently perform the most basic function associated with a given product would seem to be an important product attribute - it is in my mind, anyway, but you know me and my crazy idealism. That mindset is why Ill never find myself behind the wheel of a Cadillac. Whether as an owner, lessor, renter or thief, I have no interest in the Cadillac brand, because Cadillacs break. I base this overarching and totally not unfair conclusion on the experiences family members and friends have had with a range of makes and models. None of these individuals, to put it gently, have become brand evangelists. So perhaps my opinion about A Series of Short Journeys, Cadillacs most recent brand-content endeavor, isnt all that relevant (as opposed to my singularly essential takes on other brands/projects). If I dont like the cars, content promoting or celebrating them isnt going to resonate with me, either. Maybe? advertisement advertisement Whatever. Short Journeys is pretentious to the point of self-parody, the latest automaker content foray to conflate mindless brand gloss with film-school-grade substance. The idea here, as best as I can understand it, is that the high-end features in most Cadillac models have appeal beyond their primary purpose (which is, what - to get riders from point A to point B without physical or geographical disrepair?). Id argue, however, that there are ways to accomplish this goal without descending into super-luxe cliche. The silliest Journey is the one in which Grace recovers from a stressful phone call (conducted on a windy street while bumping into passersby) by sitting in her Cadillac CT6. Once she enters the tranquil inner sanctum, Zen descends upon her like a cloud of locusts. There, as she sits silently behind the wheel - and who among us doesnt enjoy a good sit? - Grace mentally revisits the experience of the previous minute, this time without the crappy weather and pedestrian pinball. Then the clip plugs the cars Bose Panaray Sound System and wait, whats this about a sound system now? Are we talking noise reduction here, or a unit capable of playing Creeping Death as the Big Fella/Gal Upstairs intended? Which is to say: brain-meltingly loud. Then theres Ladybird, in which a guy relives a fight in which he just (successfully?) participated. It appears to have been a doozy, complete with the vocalization of tough-guy mainstays like you cant break me! Then a voice yells cut and were shown that, nope, weve just happened upon a scene from a movie set, dramatically illuminated by the LED headlights of a Cadillac Escalade. But did we REALLY see what we think we saw? See, the guy holding the boom mic is the guy who was fighting the other guy. This is what passes for an aura of mystery nowadays. Thats Palme dOr-caliber artistry compared with A Sense of Self, though. That Journey looses an Affleck-looking doofus upon himself in the minutes before a woman sidles into his Cadillac CTS-V. Affleck 1 debates Affleck 2 on the appropriateness of Affleck 1s date-night duds, which prompts Affleck 1 to tune out Affleck 2 and go with his first outfit. When the woman enters the car - props to Cadillacs enormously chivalrous brand minders for not having Affleck 1 open the door for her - the following exchange ensues: You look great/Thanks. You too. Marriages have been built upon lesser foundations, I suppose. The intended takeaway from that last scenario is that, just as Affleck 1 can pivot between smarmy and slightly less smarmy, the CTS-V can alternate between driver selectable modes. The actual takeaway from A Series of Short Journeys, on the other hand, begins and ends with Cadillac has a marketing budget thats bigger than yours, boy-o. Hard pass. by Thom Forbes @tforbes, January 13, 2017 The President-elect threw a tweet on the fire at Freeport, Maine-based L.L. Bean yesterday by not only thanking board member Linda Bean for her support and courage but also by urging people to buy its products. The Tweet was a compliment, right? Effectively, it was anything but, observesForbes contributor Cheryl Conner. For L.L. Bean, the statement Buy L.L. Bean connected the personal contribution to implied political support from the company, too, which has done them no favors. The fear that brands should feel about this situation is real. It also raised major ethical questions. Donald Trump just used his presidential power to advertise L.L. Bean, Danielle Paquette posted on the Washington PostsWonkblog yesterday. Katherine DeCelles, a Harvard business professor who focuses on ethics, said no White House leader in modern history has used his platform to hawk products. advertisement advertisement Its unprecedented, she said, for someone of his power voicing his support or being against particular companies. Paquette points out that federal employees are legally forbidden from endorsing private firms. Though the President is exempt from the rule and the President-elect is not a federal employee, such endorsements are largely frowned upon in Americas highest office. If youve been trying to lead an existence free of social media and all news generated in, on or about it recently, heres the context: Bean and the Freeport-based retailer have been targeted by anti-Trump groups since the Associated Press reported about her donations to the pro-Trump Making Maine Great Again PAC, the APs Marina Villeneuve reports on Voice of Americas site. The founders of #GrabYourWallet called for a boycott of L.L. Bean but said it would stop if the privately held company, known for its signature waterproof rubber-bottom boots, cut formal ties with Linda Bean. The company, in response, has tried to distance itself from Beans personal political views, pointing out that the member of the 10-person board is one of more than 50 family members involved in the business. No individual alone speaks on behalf of the business or represents the values of the company that L.L. built, executive chairman Shawn Gorman wrote in a Facebook post Sunday. He asked Grab Your Wallet to reverse its position, asserting the 105-year-old company does not endorse political candidates, take positions on political matters, or make political contributions. Simply put, we stay out of politics. Linda Bean called the backlash against her bullying and un-American during Thursday morning interviews on Fox's news and business channels and vowed she would not step down from the company's board of directors, writes the APs Villeneuve. She also said that there had been a slight uptick in business and Beans stock price actually rose yesterday, the BBC reports. Its bullying, Ms. Bean explained to Maria Bartiromo on Fox Business. They want to control how we spend our money, what we buy, where we buy it. Thats wrong, its un-American, reports Daniel J. Flynn in a piece on the American Spectator site with the titled The Blacklist Returns. The campaign represents the counterproductive catharsis that makes partisans feel good but ultimately hurts their cause, he writes, suggesting that the same reasoning applies to those who would boycott Meryl Streep for her anti-Trump remarks at the Golden Globes Sunday. Boycotting her hurts you, not her, Flynn writes. It wasn't that long ago that the primary reason for making a purchase was whether or not you liked the product, ruesEsquire.coms Scott Christian. But in 2017, whatever was once considered normal has gone flying out the window. And theres plenty of spite and/or boosterism to go around. Macy's, Amazon, L.L. Bean, Nordstrom, Bloomingdales, New Balance these are just a few of the companies that have been drawn into Trump's spindly web of political and existential divisiveness, Christian writes. Trump wants a battle line drawn. He wants war. And if you're not for him, you're against him. Moving along, this morning the President-elect was back to using Twitter to blast the intelligence community and denounce fake news, Politico reports. No brands in the crosshairs yet. by Wendy Davis @wendyndavis, January 13, 2017 Edith Ramirez will leave the Federal Trade Commission next month, nearly four years after being named chairperson by President Barack Obama. Ramirez's departure, set for Feb. 10, will leave the FTC with only two commissioners -- Republican Commissioner Maureen Ohlhausen and Democrat Terrell McSweeny. Under Ramirez's leadership, the FTC brought several notable enforcement actions against tech companies that allegedly violated consumers' privacy. Among other recent cases, the FTC brought charges against Turn over its use of "supercookies" (a tracking technology that allowed Turn to recreate cookies that users had deleted) and mobile ad company InMobi, which allegedly illegally collected location data from "hundreds of millions" of consumers. advertisement advertisement Ramirez's FTC also took on AT&T in 2014, suing the carrier for allegedly duping more than 3.5 million consumers by selling them unlimited data, but significantly slowing their broadband connections after they exceeded monthly allotments of 3GB or 5GB, depending on their phones. (In 2015, AT&T revised its practices; the company no longer automatically slows down customers with unlimited data who exceed their caps, but still throttles them when the network is congested.) An appellate court recently dismissed the FTC's lawsuit. The agency is currently seeking to reargue the case. Ohlhausen reportedly is seen as the leading candidate to replace Ramirez as chairperson. While Ohlhausen has voted with the FTC's Democrats on many matters, she also has broken with them on some privacy issues. In 2015, Ohlhausen dissented from the decision to bring an enforcement action against analytics company Nomi Technologies, which tracks consumers in retail environments. That company allegedly failed to live up to a promise in its privacy policy, which said consumers could opt out of retail tracking at any retailer using Nomis technology. Nomi didn't actually require its 45 retail clients to disclose whether they used the technology, and most of its clients didn't voluntarily do so, the FTC said in its complaint against the company. In her dissent, Ohlhausen said Nomi was a young company that attempted to go above and beyond its legal obligation to protect consumers. She also said the decision to prosecute Nomi could encourage other companies to do only the bare minimum on privacy. Ohlhausen also has gone on record as opposing the Federal Communications Commission's tough broadband privacy rules, which require Internet service providers to obtain consumers' opt-in consent before drawing on their Web-surfing activity for ad purposes. "If the FCC wished to be consistent with the FTCs approach of using prohibitions only for widely held consumer preferences, it would take a different approach and simply require opt in for specific, sensitive uses," Ohlhausen said last year in a speech delivered at a Free State Foundation conference. Ramirez, by contrast, praised the FCC's regulations. "The rules will provide robust privacy protections," she stated after the FCC's 3-2 vote last October. by Laurie Sullivan @lauriesullivan, January 13, 2017 Google added more types of ride options and the ability to access "actionable" information from ride services. Rather than a long list of ride services providers and options, users will see the map along with a carousel of local ride service providers. Tapping on the preferred provides brings up a list of ride options, offers and promotions. Google introduced the service to Maps last year, making it more convenient for people to call for a ride. Since then the company added several ride service partners in the U.S. such as Uber, Pool and Lyft, and elsewhere in the world such as Go-JEK rides in Indonesia and Grab in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Google said it's also trying a new integration with Uber that lets riders book, complete and pay for a ride without leaving Google Maps without installing an Uber app on the device. Once signed into the Uber account, passengers can book a rise, track the driver on the map, and connect with the driver from within Google Maps app. advertisement advertisement The example on Google's blog also shows the ability to pay for rides on Lyft. Ride options on Lyft will soon begin to appear in the U.S. Gett will show up in New York City. On Friday, Uber also reported that by the end of March it would open an autonomous-vehicle research center in Wixom, Michigan. Reports from the Automotive News World Congress symposium suggest the company will use an existing building. The plan is to work with Detroit-based manufacturers such as Ford Motor Co., General Motors and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles as well as the major suppliers. How do we form memories? Researchers have always believed that the hippocampus is the main part of the brain responsible for making memories, but a new study shows that another brain region plays a critical role. Share on Pinterest New research finds that apart from the hippocampus, another brain area is also involved in memory formation. The human brain has the fascinating ability to store memories like we do books on a bookshelf. Most of the time we do not think about them, but whenever we want to access one, all we have to do is take them off the shelf. Similarly, our brains keep records of places, events, and experiences in a memory bank, ready to access whenever we want sometimes many years after the event took place. But how is this actually made possible? Scientists have known for a while that the hippocampus is critical in reactivating spatial and episodic memories, while other brain regions were only thought to play a subordinate role. However, new research from the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) in Austria suggests that there may be another part of the brain that has a crucial role in recalling memories. The study examined the memory system in rodents, and the findings were published in Science, the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. How do we form memories? When we experience an event, our brains form an episodic memory. An episodic memory is unique to each individual, and the physical location we were in at the time of the event plays an important role in forming it. The brains hippocampus is studded with neurons called place cells, and each place cell corresponds to a specific point in the surrounding physical environment. Reporting to the hippocampus is also a region called the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), which sends input to the hippocampus and contains so-called grid cells. These neurons also respond to specific locations in the surrounding physical space, but these locations are arranged in a triangular grid pattern. We most likely consolidate our memories during sleep and when we take breaks from an activity. This, at least, is the case in animals, which have been observed to generate events in the hippocampus at a much more accelerated rate when they sleep or pause during a task. These events are replayed in our brain by reactivating the same place cells we activate when having the experience for the first time. This occurs as a result of a highly synchronized neural firing, a brain activity known as sharp wave-ripple events. Despite the fact that the MEC also has cells that help with spatial location, the role of this part of the brain in memory formation has, until now, been underplayed. Researchers believed that in memory consolidation, the hippocampus starts the replay, while the MEC simply helps to spread the message to the rest of the brain. Moreover, the lack of any aggregated knowledge of cannabis-related health effects has led to uncertainty about what, if any, are the harms or benefits from its use, adds McCormick, who is also the Sumner and Esther Feldberg Professor of Maternal and Child Health at the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, MA, and a professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School in Cambridge, MA. Marie McCormick, chair of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine committee, says that the increased legalization of cannabis and its derivatives is making the drug more accepted and accessible. This has led to increased use, which has raised important public health concerns. However, to date, 28 states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana for medicinal purposes , with recreational use permitted in some of these states. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the U.S. In 2014, approximately 22.2 million people in the country reported using marijuana over the course of a month. Cannabis is a drug derived from the plant Cannabis sativa. It is most commonly used in the form of marijuana, which is produced from the dried leaves of the cannabis plant. With cannabis legalization on the rise across the United States, it is more important than ever to get a clear understanding of the drugs health benefits and risks. In a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, researchers analyzed more than 10,000 scientific studies on cannabis and cannabis-derived products in order to help meet this need, and they came to some interesting conclusions. With this in mind, McCormick and colleagues from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine committee analyzed the data of more than 10,000 scientific studies on the health effects of cannabis and cannabis-derived products including marijuana and cannabinoids, the active components of cannabis that had been published since 1999. Specifically, the researchers looked at the therapeutic potential of cannabis and its derivatives, as well as the health risks associated with its use. Medical News Today take a look at some of the key findings. The researchers recently published their results in a report titled The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: The current state of evidence and recommendations for research (2017). Substantial evidence that cannabis treats chronic pain Chronic pain is estimated to affect more than 25 million U.S. adults, and it is a leading cause of disability. When it comes to medicinal cannabis, one of its key uses is for the treatment of chronic pain. In the new report, researchers found that patients with chronic pain who were treated with cannabis or products containing cannabinoids were more likely to report significant pain relief than untreated patients. Based on their analysis, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conclude: There is substantial evidence that cannabis is an effective treatment for chronic pain in adults. Cannabis use may harm mental health A number of studies have suggested that cannabis use can have negative implications for mental health, and from their scientific review, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conclude that this is the case. The researchers uncovered substantial evidence that cannabis use is likely to increase the risk of schizophrenia and other psychoses, and the more the drug is used, the higher the risk. The team also found evidence that daily cannabis use may exacerbate symptoms of bipolar disorder for patients with the condition. Additionally, moderate evidence suggests that frequent users of cannabis may be more likely to report suicidal thoughts and that regular use of the drug could increase the risk of social anxiety disorder. Cannabis use may also pose a small increased risk for the development of depressive disorders. However, the researchers conclude that there is limited evidence of a statistical link between cannabis use and the development of bipolar disorder, and there is no evidence to either support or refute a statistical link between cannabis use and the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. Cannabis and cancer risk It is well established that smoking tobacco can increase the risk of lung, head, and neck cancers, and some studies have suggested that smoking cannabis can do the same. The new report, however, concludes that there is no evidence of a statistical link between cannabis use and the risk of lung cancer and head and neck cancers. The researchers uncovered moderate evidence of a link between cannabis use and one subtype of testicular cancer seminoma testicular cancer, a slow-growing form of the disease. Furthermore, the team found no evidence of a link between marijuana use in pregnancy and cancer risk in offspring. In relation to nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, the researchers found that the use of cannabinoids may help to treat or prevent these symptoms. Before epilepsy surgery, doctors may consider using brain imaging to locate language and memory functions in the brain instead of the more invasive procedure that is commonly used, according to a guideline published by the American Academy of Neurology in the online issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. It is the first evidence-based guideline that systematically reviewed all evidence for such an evaluation. Guideline authors noted, however, that the evidence for the recommendations is weak, since many of the studies had relatively small numbers of patients with similar types of epilepsy and were conducted at only one institution, so the results may not be generalizable to everyone with epilepsy. Epilepsy surgery is considered when medication does not control seizures. Doctors may either remove the area of the brain where seizures begin or use various surgical techniques to limit the spread of seizure activity. It's important to map the brain prior to surgery to prevent damage to language and memory abilities. For the guideline, authors compared evidence for fMRI and the more commonly used procedure, intracarotid amobarbital procedure, also known as the Wada test, which is performed during angiography. For the Wada test, one side of the brain is put to sleep by injecting a medication into the carotid artery, the main artery in the neck. Because the test is invasive, there are risks and discomforts. Functional MRI is an imaging procedure that detects brain activity by measuring blood flow. It is non-invasive and considered safe. The purpose of both tests is to ensure language and memory abilities will not be affected as a result of surgery. "Because fMRI is becoming more widely available, we wanted to see how it compares to the Wada test," said lead author Jerzy Szaflarski, MD, PhD, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology. "While the risks associated with the Wada test are rare, they can be serious, including stroke and injury to the carotid artery." The guideline found weak evidence that fMRI may be a possible alternative for the Wada test to evaluate the language functions in the brain for people with medial temporal lobe epilepsy, temporal epilepsy in general or extratemporal epilepsy. There was not enough evidence to make a recommendation for people with temporal neocortical epilepsy or temporal tumors. There was moderate evidence that fMRI of verbal memory or language encoding should be considered for predicting verbal memory outcome for people who are being evaluated for left medial temporal lobe surgery. The guideline found weak evidence that fMRI using nonverbal memory encoding may be considered for predicting visuospatial memory outcomes for people being evaluated for temporal lobe surgery. "Larger studies need to be conducted to increase the quality of available evidence," said Szaflarski. "Plus, neither fMRI nor the Wada test have standardized procedures. Doctors should carefully advise patients of the risks and benefits of fMRI versus the Wada test." The guideline was supported by the American Academy of Neurology and endorsed by the American College of Radiology and the American Epilepsy Society. Article: Practice guideline summary: Use of fMRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy, Jerzy P. Szaflarski, MD, PhD, David Gloss, MD, MPH&TM, Jeffrey R. Binder, MD, William D. Gaillard, MD, Alexandra J. Golby, MD, Scott K. Holland, PhD, Jeffrey Ojemann, MD, David C. Spencer, MD, Sara J. Swanson, PhD, Jacqueline A. French, MD and William H. Theodore, MD, Neurology, doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003532, published online 11 January 2017. After decades of research and countless control attempts, dengue fever - a mosquito-borne viral disease - continues to infect an estimated 390 million people around the world each year. Now, researchers have reported in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases that the mosquitos that carry dengue virus (DENV) can be genetically engineered have an increased resistance to infection by the virus. When a mosquito bites someone infected with DENV, the virus needs to complete its lifecycle in the mosquito's gut, eventually infecting its salivary glands, before it can infect another person. Previous studies have shown that mosquitos rely on a molecular pathway dubbed JAK/STAT to try to fight DENV infection and stop this cycle. Proteins known as Dome and Hop are involved in turning on the JAK/STAT when the mosquito is infected with DENV. In the new work, George Dimopoulos, of Johns Hopkins University, and colleagues genetically engineered Aedes aegypti mosquitos to turn on expression of either Dome or Hop, in the fatbody tissue, earlier in infection -immediately after ingesting blood - and make more of the proteins. Mosquitos with engineered versions of Dome or Hop that were then infected with DENV had 78.18% (Dome) and 83.63% (Hop) fewer copies of the virus in their guts, as well as significantly less virus in their salivary glands. Mosquitos with the altered genes had normal lifespans, but produced fewer eggs than normal mosquitos. When the researchers repeated the experiments with Zika virus and chikungunya virus, no impact was seen on infection, suggesting that the importance of the JAK/STAT pathway in the fatbody tissue is unique to DENV. "It may be possible to achieve improved or total resistance to dengue and other viruses by expressing additional transgenes in multiple tissues that block the virus through different mechanisms," the researchers write. "Recently developed powerful mosquito gene-drive systems, that are under development, are likely to make it possible to spread pathogen resistance in mosquito populations in a self-propagating fashion, even at a certain fitness cost." SS was supported by a fellowship from the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore. NJ was supported by a fellowship from the Royal Thai Government. The work was supported by grants from the NIH, NIAID: AI101431 (to GD), R21AI090188 (GD), 1R24AI120942 (to NV). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Article: Engineered Aedes aegypti JAK/STAT Pathway-Mediated Immunity to Dengue Virus, Jupatanakul N, Sim S, Anglero-Rodriguez YI, Souza-Neto J, Das S, Poti KE, et al., PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005187, published 12 January 2017. To find an effective vaccine against malaria it is crucial to test candidate vaccines on larger groups of people than previously thought - according to a new study published in PLOS Computational Biology. The researchers from Erasmus MC Rotterdam and Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen developed a mathematical model to determine the minimum number of people required for a good vaccine trial. Malaria continues to be a major public health challenge; killing 438,000 people every year and being the leading cause of death in children worldwide. Before a malaria vaccine may be tested on a large group of people, there must be sufficient evidence for a relevant and beneficial effect, with minimal risks and side effects. Few candidate vaccines meet these requirements. Over the past ten years, only 40 of the many candidate vaccines were actually clinically tested on humans. Only one vaccine (RTS,S vaccine) appears to be promising, which means that children are 45.7 percent protected from malaria for 18 months after vaccination. "By vaccinating a larger group of people in clinical studies with a candidate vaccine in the early testing phase, we increase the likelihood of finding a greater number of promising vaccines, and therefore also accelerate the discovery of an effective vaccine against this disease", says Luc Coffeng, researcher at Erasmus MC's Department of Public Health. One of the first steps in testing candidate vaccines on humans occurs in CHMI (controlled human malaria infection) studies. In these studies, healthy volunteers are infected with malaria in a highly controlled environment to evaluate a possible protective effect of the candidate vaccine. "It is important that enough volunteers participate so as to be able to draw accurate conclusions. On the other hand, we want to keep the groups as small as possible to avoid exposing people to malaria unnecessarily", says Robert Sauerwein, Professor of Medical Parasitology at Radboud University Medical Center. In this study the researchers show that the search for an effective vaccine can be accelerated if the group of clinical trial volunteers participating in CHMI studies is enlarged. Their mathematical model is able to determine the ideal size of the group of volunteers and it also highlights the drastic impact of the loss of any study subjects - This can occur as a result of experimental failure and can have a negative impact on trial power. Coffeng: "We hope that this model will contribute to more effective studies and ultimately to eliminating malaria." Article: The Power of Malaria Vaccine Trials Using Controlled Human Malaria Infection, Coffeng LE, Hermsen CC, Sauerwein RW, de Vlas SJ, PLOS Computational Biology, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005255, published 12 January 2017. Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have discovered a protein that fine-tunes the cellular clock involved in aging. This novel protein, named TZAP, binds the ends of chromosomes and determines how long telomeres, the segments of DNA that protect chromosome ends, can be. Understanding telomere length is crucial because telomeres set the lifespan of cells in the body, dictating critical processes such as aging and the incidence of cancer. "Telomeres represent the clock of a cell," said TSRI Associate Professor Eros Lazzerini Denchi, corresponding author of the new study, published online in the journal Science. "You are born with telomeres of a certain length, and every time a cell divides, it loses a little bit of the telomere. Once the telomere is too short, the cell cannot divide anymore." Naturally, researchers are curious whether lengthening telomeres could slow aging, and many scientists have looked into using a specialized enzyme called telomerase to "fine-tune" the biological clock. One drawback they've discovered is that unnaturally long telomeres are a risk factor in developing cancer. "This cellular clock needs to be finely tuned to allow sufficient cell divisions to develop differentiated tissues and maintain renewable tissues in our body and, at the same time, to limit the proliferation of cancerous cells," said Lazzerini Denchi. In this new study, the researcher found that TZAP controls a process called telomere trimming, ensuring that telomeres do not become too long. "This protein sets the upper limit of telomere length," explained Lazzerini Denchi. "This allows cells to proliferate - but not too much." For the last few decades, the only proteins known to specifically bind telomeres is the telomerase enzyme and a protein complex known as the Shelterin complex. The discovery TZAP, which binds specifically to telomeres, was a surprise since many scientists in the field believed there were no additional proteins binding to telomeres. "There is a protein complex that was found to localize specifically at chromosome ends, but since its discovery, no protein has been shown to specifically localize to telomeres," said study first author Julia Su Zhou Li, a graduate student in the Lazzerini Denchi lab. "This study opens up a lot of new and exciting questions," said Lazzerini Denchi. In addition to Lazzerini Denchi and Li, authors of the study, "TZAP: a telomere-associated protein involved in telomere length control," were Tatevik Simavorian, Cristina Bartocci and Jill Tsai of TSRI; Javier Miralles Fuste of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and the University of Gothenburg; and Jan Karlseder of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. The study was supported by the American Cancer Society (grant RSG-14-186-01), the Swedish Research Council International (grant D0730801) and the National Institutes of Health (grant R01GM087476 and R01CA174942). NEW YORK Jan. 12, 2017 Israel Toronto Canada Anchorage AK Austin, TX Baltimore, MD Detroit, MI Durham the United States Michael R. Bloomberg New York City Mobile, AL Minneapolis, MN Syracuse, NY the United States Israel Canada Toronto John Tory City of Toronto $500,000 James Anderson Albuquerque, NM Boston, MA Centennial, CO Jersey City, NJ Long Beach, CA Los Angeles, CA Mobile, AL Minneapolis, MN Peoria, IL Seattle, WA Syracuse, NY Tel Aviv, Israel Jerusalem, Israel The i-teams have developed 90 new innovations for their cities In Mobile, AL , leaders utilized Instagram to geo-locate blighted properties while documenting the impact to residents of more than $83 million in lost market value for properties within 150 feet of a blighted structure , leaders utilized Instagram to geo-locate blighted properties while documenting the impact to residents of more than in lost market value for properties within 150 feet of a blighted structure 95% of cities in the program said their i-team has changed the way their city approaches solving complex problems Los Angeles' i-team worked with bilingual Angelenos who were facing eviction from their homes to develop solutions that empowered the city's most vulnerable communities i-team worked with bilingual Angelenos who were facing eviction from their homes to develop solutions that empowered the city's most vulnerable communities 100% of cities in the program believe their i-team created solutions that will improve quality of life for local residents Minneapolis is currently institutionalizing a pilot that helps improve the quality of privately held rental housing in North Minneapolis is currently institutionalizing a pilot that helps improve the quality of privately held rental housing in To date, the i-team cities have secured $70 million in additional public and private sector matching funds to advance their work Tel Aviv has secured private funding to support the team's mapping initiative, which involves identifying new spaces around the cityincluding government buildings and other public spacesthat could be opened up as childcare space /PRNewswire/ -- Bloomberg Philanthropies today announced that seven cities across the globe have been selected for the latest expansion of its Innovation Teams program. The program helps City Halls drive bold innovation, change culture, and tackle big problems to deliver better results for residents. Multi-year grants will be awarded to help cities create better results for a range of pressing problems from tackling poverty and neighborhood revitalization to recruiting and retaining public employees. Cities include Be'er Sheva inin, and; and; NC in"Mayors must always be looking for new ways to improve the critical services that people depend on," said, founder of Bloomberg Philanthropies and three-term Mayor of. "Our Innovation Teams program helps mayors do that by giving city governments around the world the capacity to make their innovative ideas reality."Now in the third round of funding, the Innovation Teams program allows mayors to fund in-house innovation teams or "i-teams" which investigate complex local challenges, design solutions with clear goals, and rigorously measure progress to better improve citizens' lives. The newly announced cities join nearly 20 City Halls in the program, includingwho is eliminating blight;who is improving the quality of rental housing; andwho is employing cost-effective measures to respond to aging infrastructure.The seven cities were selected from a pool of municipalities with a demonstrated commitment to designing and delivering bold solutions to complex problems. Eligible cities with at least 100,000 residents and with mayors who have at least two years left in office were invited to apply. Bloomberg Philanthropies' i-teams expansion deepens the investment inandand, for the first time in the history of the program, introduces the program in"Bloomberg Philanthropies' i-teams program has already demonstrated that approach can be successful in cities that range in size, structure, and geographic region," saidMayor"Theis proud to become the first Canadian city to join this impressive network of civic innovators and many of the most innovative City Halls in the world. We look forward to building on our existing strengths and capacities to combat serious issues impacting urban areas around the world."New Innovation Team cities will receive up toannually for up to three years. In addition to the grants, cities receive robust implementation support and opportunities to exchange lessons learned and best practices with peers in other cities. Newly formed i-teams will hit the ground running in each city no later than spring 2017."Innovation Teams bring 21century problem-solving skills to City Hall," said, head of Government Innovation programs for Bloomberg Philanthropies. "The teams implement creative solutions by breaking down silos within City Halls, engaging residents to jointly understand citizen needs, and testing ideas before taking them to scale."The Innovation Teams Program is one of seven Government Innovation offerings at Bloomberg Philanthropies. Government Innovation equips mayors and other city leaders with the tools and techniques they need to solve urban challenges and improve citizens' lives. I-teams are currently hard at work in; and; andandKey Facts About the Innovation Teams Program: Bloomberg Philanthropies works in more than 120 countries around the world to ensure better, longer lives for the greatest number of people. The organization focuses on five key areas for creating lasting change: Arts, Education, Environment, Government Innovation and Public Health. Bloomberg Philanthropies encompasses all of Michael R. Bloomberg's charitable activities, including his foundation and his personal giving. In 2016, Bloomberg Philanthropies distributed over half a billion dollars. For more information, please visit bloomberg.org or follow us on Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter @BloombergDotOrg. Media Contact: Rebecca Carriero, rebeccac@bloomberg.org, +1 212-205-0182Alexis Weiss, alexis.weiss@edelman.com, +1 347-486-1639 To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bloomberg-philanthropies-expands-innovation-teams-program-to-seven-new-cities-across-the-globe-300390201.html SOURCE Bloomberg Philanthropies Advertisement The findings by University of Florida management professor Amir Erez and doctoral student Trevor Foulk reinforce their prior research that rudeness has "devastating effects on medical performance," Erez said.Some errors could be explained by a doctor's poor judgment due to a chronic lack of sleep. Those types of circumstances, according to prior research from Erez and Foulk, account for about 10 to 20% of the variance in practitioner performance.The effects of rudeness, Erez said, account for more than 40%."[Rudeness] is actually affecting the cognitive system, which directly affects your ability to perform," Erez said. "That tells us something very interesting. People may think that doctors should just 'get over' the insult and continue doing their job. However, the study shows that even if doctors have the best intentions in mind, as they usually do, they cannot get over rudeness because it interferes with their cognitive functioning without an ability to control it."In a previous study, Erez and Foulk examined the effects of rudeness from a colleague or authority figure on individual medical professionals. This study analyzed team performance and the effects rudeness has when it comes from a patient's family member.In the new study, 39 neonatal intensive care unit teams (two doctors and two nurses) from Israel simulated five scenarios where they treated infant medical mannequins for emergency situations such as severe respiratory distress or hypovolemic shock. An actress playing the baby's mother scolded certain teams while the control groups experienced no rudeness.Erez and Foulk found that the teams that experienced rudeness performed poorly compared to the control groups. The teams that encountered rudeness were deficient in all 11 of the study's measures, including diagnostic accuracy, information sharing, therapy plan, and communication, over the course of all five scenarios showing that the negative effects last the entire day.To combat the effect of rudeness, the researchers included "interventions" for selected teams. Some teams participated in a pre-test intervention which consisted of a computer game based on a cognitive-behavioral attention modification method intended to raise the threshold of the participants' sensitivities to anger and aggression. Other teams participated in the post-test intervention, which consisted of team members writing about the day's experience from the perspective of the baby's mother.Erez and Foulk found no difference in the performances of the control groups and the teams that played the computer game. The teams recognized the mother's rudeness - both midway and after the simulation - but were not affected by it."It's really shocking how well it worked," Erez said. "They were basically immunized from the effects of rudeness."Conversely, the post-test intervention, which research has shown to be extremely successful for victims of trauma, actually had a negative effect on teams."What is really concerning is that, at midday, these teams recognized the mother was rude to them," Erez said. "But at the end of the day, they did not. So not only did it not work, but it caused them to not recognize rudeness later."Considering the researchers' findings and the large number of deaths attributed to medical errors, teaching medical professionals to handle rudeness more effectively should be a priority for the medical community."In the medical field, I don't think they take into account how social interactions affect them," said Erez, "but it's something they're starting to pay attention to. The purpose of this research was to identify what's going on here. Now that we've found serious effects, we need to find more realistic interventions."Source: Eurekalert Advertisement Some adults affected with MenW septicemia have suffered mainly gastrointestinal symptoms initially without the characteristic non-blanching rash before the rapidly progressing disease has led to their death.A campaign targeted at students arriving at university for the first time could hold the key to reducing the spread of meningitis and septicemia, say researchers at the universities of Nottingham and Leicester.In a paper published in the academic journal, the researchers show how a campus-based vaccination campaign was successful in ensuring that almost three-quarters of students arriving at Nottingham were immunized against the potentially deadly disease.The approach was so successful it has now been highlighted as an example of best practice by Public Health England in a report advising on the prevention and management of meningitis and septicemia in higher education.Dr. David Turner in the University's School of Life Sciences, who led the research, said: "It is really important to offer the MenACWY vaccine to first year university students to prevent cases of meningitis in this at-risk group."In response, Public Health England introduced a program of immunization offering vaccination against four different types of Meningitis - A, C, W and Y - to all adolescents and young adults aged between 14 and 18 years of age, as well as first-year university students including international and mature students up to the age of 25.The aim was to disrupt the transmission of the dangerous MenW bacteria and to prevent its further spread to at-risk groups of people within the wider population.Higher rates of transmission of the meningitis bacteria occur in students during the first year of university and, as students tend to travel frequently around the country to return home or to visit friends, there is a risk they could spread the disease to other communities throughout the UK.The academics at Nottingham studied the uptake of the MenACWY vaccine in first-year students.During registration at the university between September 17 and 25, 2015, as part of standard clinical practice, interviews were conducted with each student by University of Nottingham Health Service healthcare professionals to establish whether students had been vaccinated before arriving at university and to record their details on the UNHS registration database.As part of a targeted, localized campaign, students who said they hadn't been vaccinated were offered an immediate free vaccination. Searches of the UNHS registration database were later performed to determine vaccination coverage in the registered group of first-year students before arriving at Nottingham, as well as a smaller group of international students who were less likely to have received the vaccine in their home country before arriving at university in the UK.The searches revealed that just 31% of the students had been previously vaccinated - coverage that would be potentially too low to significantly reduce the spread of meningitis. However, following the local campaign by the healthcare professionals at UNHS, that figure rose to a far healthier 71%.Dr. Turner added: "The significant boost in coverage following the vaccine campaign at registration at the University of Nottingham demonstrates the importance of offering vaccination at enrollment in tertiary educational establishments and suggests that rolling out this strategy more widely could significantly improve vaccine coverage in this age group.""The campus-based mass vaccination campaign delivered during the registration period also provided significant logistical advantages compared with offering a large number of individual appointments.""However, a large proportion of unvaccinated students still declined vaccination due to a lack of perceived need or benefit suggesting that further advertising of the national campaign could be necessary to raise awareness of the vital need for the MenACWY vaccine."Dr. Chris Bayliss, Reader in Bacterial Genetics, Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, commented: "Vaccination is highly effective at preventing meningitis, septicemia and the other infections caused by meningococci. Our study shows that offering MenACWY vaccination as students arrive at a university is a really effective way of maximizing protection of this vulnerable age group."The campaign at the University of Nottingham was featured as a case study in the recent publication Guidance on the Prevention and Management of Meningococcal Meningitis and Septicemia in Higher Education Institutions issued by Public Health England.The report recommended that the Nottingham example may be helpful in identifying ways in which Higher Education Institutions can play an active role in improving awareness and promoting vaccination uptake amongst students.Source: Eurekalert If you are on the lookout for adventure, this article brings you to your destiny- the new adventure hotspot, Dubai. Whoever said Dubai is only about shopping, luxury and gold couldnt be more wrong. Its time we explore not just the beautiful landscapes of Dubai but also embark on the adventurous trails that it has to offer. Dont believe us? Then check out Bollywood star Sushant Singh Rajputs adrenaline pumped trip that was high on adventure and thrill. From thrilling rides to power packed adventures, his travel diaries will make anyone green with envy! 1. Dolphin Jetski Seabreacher Visit Dubai Take a cue from Sushants thrilling dolphin jetski sea breacher and book your under water adventurous session over the Jumeirah Beach Residence Island to get your adrenaline pumping. 2. Roller Coaster Your Way Through IMG Worlds Of Adventure Visit Dubai Step into Dubais first mega themed indoor amusement park that is temperature controlled. Get the adventure started with the unique adrenaline pumping roller coaster rides and fascinating attractions based on popular Cartoon Network characters, dinosaurs and Marvel superheroes. 3. Seek Thrill At Dubai Autodrome Visit Dubai The biggest motorsports circuit, Dubai Autodrome not only provides go-karting tracks for beginners but also boasts of hosting the biggest racing events of the world like A1 Grand Pix and 2004 Formula Renault V6 Eurocup Season. Even Sushant couldnt resist the ecstasy of being a racer! 4. Cycling Through The Skies In A Paramotor Xcitor Visit Dubai The Dubai Sky Hub offers an array of thrill-seeking options that include that the Paramotor Xcitor which is a small aircraft equipped with cruise control, GPS and comfortable seats. When sky diving just isnt enough, you can sit back look the scenic landscapes of Dubai in the Xcitor. Visit Dubai soon just for the adventure that awaits you! World War 2 was a scary time for everyone involved. Different countries were at each others throats because of different ideas. Whether it was the fascists or the bolsheviks, the war was going to be catastrophic. We have all heard war stories from history books and television documentaries, but WW2 was not started in a day. Nazis were very efficient at running the German Reich, which included its population and manufacturing industry. Germany did not become a war machine overnight because they had help from many major corporations. We list down some popular brands from today that were responsible for Nazi Germanys success. 1. Hugo Boss YouTube Hugo Boss is widely considered as one of the biggest luxury fashion brands in the world. They are popular for making suits and menswear but do you know how Hugo actually started his business? Hugo Boss is responsible for designing and manufacturing the intimidating uniforms of the Waffen-SS. The SS acted as a death squad who were responsible for many lives lost in the Holocaust and the unjust treatment of war prisoners. Hugo Boss himself joined the Nazi Party and won the contract to design the uniform for Hitlers army. The manufacturing of the Nazi Uniform went so well that Hugo Boss ended up using slave labourers from Poland and France in order to meet the Reichs needs. 2. Kodak Kodak Kodak has been responsible for some of the most memorable family photographs caught on film. However, Kodak was also one of the corporations that utilised slave labour in order to assist the Nazi Government during WW II. Kodak was not only manufacturing cameras back then, they were also making triggers, detonators and other military equipment for the Germans. 3. Fanta Reddit, Fanta Coca-Cola was one the few American companies that were allowed to operate in Nazi Germany during the war and in 1941, Fanta debuted on the German market. What you need to know is that Coca-Cola was not able to import the cola syrup from the USA due to trade embargoes. In order for Coca-Cola to remain operational, they invented a drink that used local ingredients and the end product turned out to be Fanta. 4. BMW BMW BMW has admitted that the company used up to 30,000 slave labourers during the war in order to keep producing engines for the Luftwaffe (German Airforce). These labourers included POWs, inmates and political prisoners that were deemed undesirable by the regime. 5. Siemens Siemens, YouTube Siemens used slave labourers during the Holocaust to construct gas chambers that were later used to kill them. These gas chambers were an efficient way to kill Jews and their families which eventually led to death of 6 million of them. In 2001, they even tried to trademark the word Zyklon (Which means cyclone in German) as they wanted to use that word for a line of gas ovens. Zyklon was the name of the gas that was used in their gas chambers to kill Jews at death camps like Auschwitz amongst many others across Europe. 6. Ford Ford Henry Ford was infamous for being an anti-Semite and also blamed the Jews for WW I. He was Hitlers most popular foreign supporter and on his 75th Birthday, Ford received a Nazi Medal for distinguished foreigners. He profited from both sides of the war i.e. he was making cars for both the Nazis and the Allies. 7. IBM IBM IBM was responsible for making machines for the Nazis that was able to track almost everything. These machines were used to track oil supplies, train schedules to death camps to even keeping track of individual Holocaust victims themselves. When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, it was reported that over 3 million Jews were going to be removed from society and exterminated. In an internal memo, IBM responded that due to the new situation, they had to speed up the production of high-speed alphabetizing equipment. 8. Bayer Bayer Remember Zyklon B? The chemical gas, which was used in the gas chambers at Auschwitz? It turns out Bayer (Known as IG Farben back then) was the one responsible for manufacturing the deadly gas. They also funded Josef Mengeles experiments on Jewish children and prisoners. And in case you didnt know, a Jewish Bayer employee, Arthur Eichengrun, founded Aspirin. However, Bayer did not want to admit to the public that a Jewish man invented one of their most successful product and still gives the credit to a German, to this very day. Yes, you can transfer your domain to any registrar or hosting company once you have purchased it. Since domain transfers are a manual process, it can take up to 5 days to transfer the domain. Domains purchased with payment plans are not eligible to transfer until all payments have been made. Please remember that our 30-day money back guarantee is void once a domain has been transferred. For transfer instructions to GoDaddy, please click here. Deputy Foreign Minister Ioannis Amanatidis received the outgoing Indonesian Ambassador to Greece, Benny Bahanadewa, today, Thursday, 12 January, at the Foreign Ministry, within the framework of the farewell ceremony hosted in his honour. Having expressed his appreciation to Ambassador Benny Bahanadewa for his contribution to the further strengthening of the very good bilateral relations between Greece and Indonesia, Mr. Amanatidis highlighted the importance our country attaches to the interfaith dialogue, as well as to the dynamic that can be developed by the cultural cooperation between the two countries, particularly through the signing of the Executive Programme of the 2004 Greek-Indonesian Agreement on Cultural and Educational Cooperation, as well as in the context of UNESCO. Foreign Minister Nikos Kotzias will be in Paris on Sunday, 15 January, to participate in the Middle East Peace Conference hosted by France within the framework of its initiative taken to promote the Middle East Peace Process (MEPP). On Monday, 16 January, Mr. Kotzias will be in Brussels to attend a meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council (FAC), where the Foreign Minister will have the opportunity to brief his counterparts on the proceedings of the Geneva Conference on Cyprus. The discussions of the EU Ministers of Foreign Affairs will focus, among others, on Syria and the MEPP. Finally, there will be an exchange of views on the EU's foreign policy priorities for the first half of this year, with an emphasis on the Western Balkans, the situation in Turkey, and the implementation of the EU's Global Strategy. N. KOTZIAS: I wanted to say good evening to you. We have not finished yet. I would like to brief you on where we stand since this morning. First of all, I think we had good discussions, and what we want there to be -- that is, a just, functional settlement of the Cyprus issue -- is always within the range of what is feasible. This morning I had an extensive meeting with the President of the Republic of Cyprus, Mr. Anastasiades. Afterwards, I met with the leadership of the European Union, briefly with Mr. Juncker and in greater depth with Mrs. Mogherini. I also saw, together with Alternate Minister Katrougalos, the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, Mr. Johnson, and the British delegation. Subsequently, we had the opening of the conference, when we each made a speech, which I think you have received. There was also a luncheon in which the two communities, the EU, the UN and the three guarantor powers participated. Following the luncheon, we had a separate meeting between the guarantor powers, and then we had a bilateral meeting with the UN itself. At 18:30 we will have the second part of the conference for today. That is, eight meetings will be held in all. I think that this evening we will have an announcement, which will say that steps were taken in a positive direction for promoting the settlement of the Cyprus issue. I think it is likely -- based on what the discussions so far have shown -- that we will have confirmation of our agreement in principle on the creation of a team of experts, who will prepare a list of questions based on which -- and again, I say this is likely, as this remains to be confirmed in the second part of the discussion -- there will be a meeting of the Foreign Ministers on 23 January. The head of the Greek negotiating team is Ambassador D. Paraskevopoulos, the Secretary General of our Ministry and the head of our diplomats. During the discussions we had, we heard a lot of ideas, there were disagreements. The central problem being raised for discussion, and on which there is not a convergence of views, is certainly the matter of guarantees, of rights of intervention, and of security. We believe -- and I think rightly so -- that the system of guarantees must be eliminated. We could agree on the creation -- this is one possibility -- of an international team for monitoring and drawing up, under the UN Security Council, reports on the progress of the implementation of the decisions. It is obvious that our side does not want rights of intervention and wants the withdrawal of the army. Regarding the withdrawal of the army, we want, first of all, the flow to be continuous, a large withdrawal the first week, if not from the first day, and afterwards a continuous withdrawal. There should be a specific deadline. We don't want to see a willingness for a restructuring that will cause other types of configurations -- for example, you know that there are those thinking about bases. We also proposed -- and I talked about this with the OSCE Chairmanship that expired on 31 December -- that there be, under the umbrella of the UN, a special team for precisely recording the size of the Turkish army and the arms it has-- as well as of the Hellenic Force in Cyprus (ELDYK), as we have no objection. And we want this team subsequently -- the OSCE has extensive experience, as does the UN -- to record the flow of the withdrawal of armed forces. I think we had a creative discussion. Yesterday, for the first time, as you know, maps were put on the negotiating table between the two communities. We had seen maps before, but those were UN initiatives and proposals from Annan, while now we had maps from the two communities, and for the first time there was a combined discussion among the guarantor powers, because we have talked bilaterally with Turkey and with Britain. For some time now -- since April 2015 -- we have been trying to organize this discussion, although many wanted to avoid it, to put it off. Some believed that along the way the nexus "guarantees, rights of intervention, military" would be lost. We had seen this in previous negotiations, during which the Greek side was not insistent -- rather, there was, let's say, a passive acceptance that these issues will remain or will simply be limited. I think that it is a positive step and a lesson for Greek diplomacy that we have initiated in many areas -- and one of these is Cyprus -- a long-term diplomacy supported -- and I want to thank them publicly -- not just by our diplomats, experts and the legal experts who did excellent work, but also by exceptional scientists. As you know, we have with us five professors of international law, who are helping our work a great deal and will continue, voluntarily -- I want to underscore the voluntary nature of their work -- because at this time in Greece, in the midst of the crisis, there are people who care for the country, who are voluntarily putting their knowledge and time at the disposal of the Foreign Ministry, and we are very proud of this. As for the issue itself, we set the agenda, and the core of the agenda, of what we discussed here, are the issues we raised in April 2015, when I came out of my meeting with the then Secretary-General of the UN. I remind you that at that time there was this question from a Turkish reporter: "We, Turkey, are in a hurry to resolve the Cyprus issue -- you are not in a hurry," and the response was, "if you are in a hurry, pack up and leave." So, from that discussion, many thought it was overbold to raise the issue of the guarantees. There were very many who believed that such an agenda could not be set, as happened in the 2002-2004 negotiations, as well as in discussions carried out from 2008 to 2009. I think that the lesson is the importance of scientific documentation and firmness on a demand. I'm not saying we won, but it has been put on the agenda. As we say in political science, "it was put on the agenda for the talks," and in fact I would say that this is the main topic, both today and, provided we continue, tomorrow and in the discussions on the 23rd of the month. This means that we made the reminder today, as well, that the Cyprus problem is not just a matter of the relations between the two communities, but, above all, a matter of the occupation of Cyprus and illegal intervention in Cyprus. I say this because we are dealing with the issues connected with our northern neighbours, Skopje and Albania, in the same way, as we have long-term strategies and we have put issues on the agenda. We succeeded in putting the confidence-building measures on the agenda, as the Greek government, and we want to resolve the problems that were dormant, because dormant problems accrue additional problems, they don't settle issues. Provided we have the will and knowledge, we must turn Greek diplomacy even more towards planning for the future. I will give you a very small example. As you know, for reasons of economy we closed our Embassies in New Zealand and Sudan, but I am pleased to say that we have the Presidential Decree for opening a new Embassy in Singapore, which is the centre of the emerging world, of new technologies, of new conditions. We closed a number of Embassies in Europe and we opened only one, which is the Consulate in Erbil, which historically constitutes an element of our geostrategic policy. We are trying to look at issues more in the long term, strategically. I must tell you that the Ministry, in spite of any problems we have -- you know I have sent 91 cases to the prosecutor -- continues to be such a gem, a credit to the country, with personnel which is highly educated and has a strong sense of responsibility. That's all for now. At 18:30 we will continue regarding the phrasing of the Announcement that we have said will come out, as well as regarding the technical team and its dates -- whether they will be confirmed or there will be some amendments. N. KOTZIAS: We are in an ongoing negotiation and fight for a just solution to the Cyprus problem. A just solution to the Cyprus problem means, above all, elimination of its causes; that is, the occupation and the presence of occupying forces and the existence of the system of guarantees that was flagrantly violated. We want a solution that is just and not unsound. As you know, we had agreed with all the parties and with the UN that the negotiation process will be open ended; that is, that it will not end if it is interrupted. On this basis, we agreed for the negotiations to continue in the form of talks between experts, and more specifically, on the part of the Foreign Ministry, with a delegation headed by the Ministry's Secretary General. The negotiations will resume next week, and when conditions have matured, they will take the form of an interministerial, with the participation of other representatives. We are satisfied with that, for the first time in the history of the Cyprus problem the issues of guarantees and security have been clearly set. I should explain to you that we averted an attempt to engineer the failure of the conference. JOURNALIST: President Erdogan just made a statement regarding Greece's stance in the negotiations. What is your comment on it? N. KOTZIAS: On Friday, the Turkish delegation left Geneva, saying that it had more important things to do, like the deal with Syria and the constitutional reform, and that it wanted an informal discussion to take place among experts. Those who left have run away. We are still here. N. KOTZIAS: I would like to thank the United Nations and the new Secretary-General, Mr. Guterres, who from the first day he took office has fought for the Cyprus issue to be settled. I would also like to thank Mr. Eide. We have friendly relations with many of those in attendance in this hall. I see people I have known for decades, not just from Cyprus, not just from the United Kingdom, but also from Turkey, as well as Turkish Cypriots. We are in a region where we are bound by many things and many hours of discussion. Why have these hours of discussion taken place? Because we want to solve an historic problem that was not created by our generation. We are a generation that hopes and wants to resolve it. Our Prime Minister was born in 1974, and from the moment of his birth he has lived with the Cyprus problem. So, we are the generation that wants the solution. We want to resolve an historic issue, and as I often say, history must not be a prison. To the contrary, history must be a school. We have to learn how to solve problems and not how to cause them, and this is our will. We want this solution we will find -- we are certain that we can and must find it -- to follow the spirit and the letter of the Charter and the resolutions of the United Nations on the Cyprus issue. We want to resolve a problem, but at the same time we also want to implement the commitments we have made throughout recent years. The solution we are promoting is a solution of historical responsibility for a better future for Cyprus. We have the good fortune to have two leaders on the island, the President of the Republic of Cyprus and Mr. Aknc, who have shown political courage, clear-sightedness, seriousness in resolving their common problem. From the very first moment we took office -- and always, as Greece -- our goal was the protection of the rights of all of the citizens of Cyprus. Our democratic principles, the principles on human rights, our history through the millennia, showed us that we must equally defend the interests of both the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriot Community, as well as the interests of the three minorities on the island. I would like to thank Mr. Eide in particular, because he was the first interlocutor who responded on the issue of the existence of three minorities in Cyprus, and democratically we have an obligation to bear them in mind, while of course the bulk of the population is the two communities. We want the protection of rights, and I want to reiterate what I said at the first meeting I had at the UN, 20 months ago: the solution to the Cyprus problem must grant the greatest possible equality and rights to the Turkish Cypriots. Our Turkish Cypriot friends, as fellow citizens of the Greek Cypriots, must feel it is their island; that on this island they can dream of their future; that they can think that their children will live on this island. That it will be their island and that it belongs to no one other than the Cypriot people, of which the Turkish Cypriots are a component part. The Turkish Cypriots must feel secure. And above all, as I often say, all of the present and future generations of Turkish Cypriots, as well as of Greek Cypriots, of course, must have the right to dream. And to dream of themselves on this island, their homeland. On the other hand, the Greek Cypriots must, and have the right to, feel secure. They must, and have the right to, feel that they are not in danger on this island, and that, together with their Turkish Cypriot fellow citizens and the three minorities, they are masters of the island. For us, today, Cyprus is also a beacon of stability in an unstable region, but it can become, with the two communities together, a force for peace in the Middle East. And an example of the fact that we can resolve even problems that seem difficult. Problems do not exist only for us to describe them, but also for us to solve them. Of course, life will bring forth other problem afterwards. But we first need to solve the problems that exist. So we want a solution, and that is why we are working together for the reunification of Cyprus. We believe that a unified Cyprus will impart momentum to economic development. Because all of us, all of our countries, are suffering from the crisis that exists in the region. The wars in Syria and Iraq, the situation in Libya, the broader instability prevailing with regard to the economic and social development of all our countries. The Cypriots' economic and social development, but ours as well. We believe that we must find the best solution, setting as a criterion that it be just, that it comply with International and European Law, and that it be convincing, so that the two communities vote in favour of it and ratify it in the referenda that are to follow. In Greece, we believe -- and we have stated this -- that the system of guarantees is outdated. We believe -- and I, personally, believe -- that it is a system of the colonial era. We have got past it. And there is no need for anyone to ask for it. Today, the relations of states are linked with interdependence and with the positive showing of soft power. We believe that fear or the risk of use of violence by third parties must be eliminated from the map of Cyprus. We believe that we must agree on the definitive solution of the problem of the security of Cyprus. And this means withdrawal of armed forces, under the umbrella of the UN, perhaps with a creative role for the OSCE. We believe that Cyprus must find a system of internal security. As you know, we never talked -- either in meetings or publicly -- about the internal aspect of the Cyprus issue, because although we are interested, we do not have the right to do this, because we are dealing with an independent and sovereign state. But we are interested in the security of all Cypriot citizens. I myself and my government believe deeply that this plan, which the two leaders are promoting with courage, brings a situation different from that of 1963. The creation of two States in Cyprus, self-government of the Turkish Cypriots to a great extent, is the greatest guarantee that they will mind their affairs well whether their own communitys affairs or the affairs of Cyprus as a whole. I also believe that the best guarantee of the rights of the citizens, collective and individual rights, is the European Union. And I very much thank President Juncker, who, as we know, has a very busy programme, as well as the EU High Representative, Mrs. Mogherini, for their presence and assistance. As Greece, we know what the cost is if someone breaks the rules of the European Union, and we know that the EU has very many tools for imposing what it thinks is right. These aren't just words. Over the past seven years, we have come up against it and we believe that the EU has the measures and means to defend what is agreed upon against anyone, within the EU or within Cyprus, who wants to diverge from this. I believe the same holds true for the UN. Moreover, I think what I am reading about the creation of state police forces, federal police and international police is a very good thing, because these, too, guarantee the security of all the parties. I also tried as an academic to study what the problems are that create insecurity for both of the communities. To the degree I understand it, the problems of insecurity that exist within Cyprus are being dealt with by means of police and justice. There is no need for any outbreak of negative phenomena, armed intervention, bombardments or anything else. This is why we believe that we need an independent and sovereign Cyprus with all of the rights and obligations of a member state of the UN and the EU. This is why we believe that it is worth the trouble -- and we will go into this during the negotiations and our talks -- for such agreements to be implemented, like the agreements on levels of German troops in 1990, during the withdrawal of the Soviet armed forces from East Germany. This specific agreement on troop levels -- which was temporary in nature -- is a good example. We have also submitted a specific friendship proposal between Cyprus, Turkey and Greece. As I say to my Turkish friends -- whom I respect greatly -- Allah threw the dice and he threw us into a corner of the world, and in this corner of the world we must coexist in the most creative and best way. We must even follow -- if one wants -- the special rules of our society, our tradition and our religion. I also believe that the future of the whole of Cyprus is in the EU, like the future of Turkey. I take this opportunity to say, once again, that Greece is a firm friend and supporter of Turkey's European course. If there is one country in the EU that believes in this perspective for Turkey, it is Greece. We believe that, to the degree that we will resolve our problems -- I am certain we will do it -- Cyprus, Greece and Turkey, through a Friendship Agreement, will make up a strong trio in the EU, in the world to which we belong, in a world in which a strong UN Security Council resolution will establish the sovereignty of unified Cyprus. Life doesn't give us opportunities every day: from the love that culminates in marriage, to the discussion we will have here and will culminate in a unified and sovereign Cyprus that will function as a responsible actor on the European and international political stage. Again, I want to thank the Secretary-General of the UN, Mr. Guterres, the UN Secretary-General's Special Adviser, Mr. Eide, Mr. Juncker and Mrs. Merkel. I want to thank my friends from the Turkish delegation, the Cypriot delegations, and the British delegation for all the discussions we had, for the common yearning, as we say in the East, and for our sentiments. Politics, as I say, needs rationality, but also sentiment. With these two we will resolve the Cyprus problem. Thank you very much. RABAT: Morocco has banned the production and sale of burqa - full-face Muslim veils, apparently for security reasons, media reports said. While there has been no official announcement, media reports said the interior ministry order banning the burqa would take effect this week. We have taken the step of completely banning the import, manufacture and marketing of this garment in all the cities and towns of the kingdom, a high-ranking interior ministry official said. Interior ministry officials on Monday started carrying out awareness-raising campaigns with traders to inform them of this new decision, said another website. Officials said the measure appeared to be motivated by security concerns, since bandits have repeatedly used this garment to perpetrate their crimes. Most women in Morocco, whose King Mohammed VI favours a moderate version of Islam, prefer the hijab headscarf that does not cover the face. The niqab, which leaves the area around the eyes uncovered, is also worn in Salafist circles and in more conservative regions in the north, from where thousands of jihadists have gone to fight in Syria and Iraq. ALSO READ: Bengaluru: Woman wearing Burqa was attacked by man BAD AXE Michigan Open Carry Inc. is taking the city of Harbor Beach to court for failing to grant Freedom of Information Act requests last year. The complaint, which was filed in Huron County Circuit Court on Dec. 16, stems from an incident where the city prohibited open and concealed carry for its employees. Casey Armitage is a Harbor Beach Community Schools crossing guard, employed by the city of Harbor Beach, who attempted to have a portion of the citys employee handbook, regarding the firearms policy, changed. Armitage is also a member of Michigan Open Carry. The revised policy prohibits city employees, other than police, to carry a gun open or concealed while on the job. The citys insurance provider said it would exclude coverage because of the significant risk if the city allowed employees to carry a handgun. At the time, Armitage repeatedly asked council for statistics and information to support its decision, but council continuously referred to the opinions they received from their provider and attorney. The citys administrative committee voted to keep the policy in place in October after numerous pleas from Armitage to modify it. The FOIA request, submitted by Thomas Lambert, president of Michigan Open Carry, was seeking: Any and all records of discussion from, to, or between the Harbor Beach city council and its members, and the city director, in relation to resolution No. 2016-92. Any and all records of discussion from, to, or between the Harbor Beach city council and its members, and the city director, from Aug. 1, 2016, through Oct. 3, 2016, in relation to the citys policy on firearms carried by employees. Any and all documentation obtained by or provided by the Harbor Beach city council or one of its members, or the city director, relating to how the citys policy on firearms carried by employees may affect the citys insurance rates. Since they (the city) cited insurance reasons, we wanted to know what they based their decision on, Lambert told the Tribune. Armitage told Lambert she mentioned filing a FOIA request with the city to obtain the information. I figured we would jump in and file the FOIA requests ourselves, he said. We generally like to stay out of it unless we have to jump in. At that point, it became clear that we should jump in. Lambert submitted a FOIA request on Oct. 3, 2016, and in his email to Harbor Beach city director Ron Wruble, he wrote, Please inform me if the expected costs for searching and copying these documents will exceed $20. However, I would like to request a waiver of all fees as the disclosure of the requested information is in the public interest and will contribute to the publics understanding and knowledge of the citys operations. In Wrubles response, he informed Lambert it would take him three hours and city clerk Leslie Woycehoski a minimum of two hours to collect the information. The total cost to gather the information was $251.87 and payment was needed prior to the information being released. The complaint states the city violated the request because the city did not calculate the fee using the hourly wage of its lowest-paid employee capable of searching for, locating and examining the public records. The complaint also lists a number of other alleged violations related to FOIA. After four attempts, going back and forth with the city, Lambert said the city still hasnt completed his FOIA request. At this point in time, court is going to cost a lot more, for both of us, than it would have for either of us to pay the fee or them to just give us the information, Lambert said. They spent way more time trying to charge these ridiculous fees than it would have taken them to just give us the information we asked for. At this point in time, I am not confident that even if I do pay the fees that I will get what Im looking for, he added. As of Thursday, Lambert said he hasnt been informed of any upcoming court dates yet. A message left with Wruble seeking comment was not returned on Thursday. CASS CITY As classes resume after Christmas vacation, it's back to watching movies on a high definition, 60-inch television and eating popcorn as part of a class in the Cass City School District. The "History Based Movie Class" is taught as an elective by William Hartzell. The visual imagery along with the audio of a movie engages students in ways that lectures and history textbooks cannot. "The class was my idea, but I can't take all of the credit. I had a similar class when I was attending Saginaw Valley University," said Hartzell. On the first day the class was offered for the first time, Hartzell said he made it clear the class was not just about watching movies and that a lot of research and time would be required. "A few (students) left when I said that," he noted. "There are some kids this year taking the class for a second time because it is 'interesting and challenges' them. "It's a way to teach history that is interesting and makes a connection." The connection he talked about happened during a recent segment when some area veterans from the era of the movie the students had just watched talked to the class. "Some kids get kind of choked up after watching some of the movies and then listening to veterans who went through it," said Hartzell, noting that's when he knows the class is working. "Some movies and studies have brought tears to their eyes and hit home for them." As part of the class, area veterans from the different wars speak to the class about their experiences. "About three-fourths of the class shook hands with Vietnam veterans. That impressed me. It showed the connection I had hoped the kids would make from the class with history," Hartzell said. "The curriculum is based on Hollywood movies and documentaries about historical events and people." "History Based Movie Class" is not based on a textbook approach to learning, but rather a way to learn about historical events and people in a creative way using movies, documentaries, talking to those who lived it, and using Skype to do Internet virtual tours and communication, and research. "I thought the class would be easy and kind of boring, but it isn't. There is a lot of work that goes with it," said Chase Winter, who took the class the first time it was offered. "It wasn't what I expected it would be. It was interesting." In fact, Winter is taking the class a second time this school year. "I'm learning new stuff. There is a lot of research, reading, and writing with this class," said Winter, who is a senior now. "It's not just watching a movie. It gives a lot better understanding of what happened." The first year the class was offered, it had an enrollment of 20 students. This year, 45 signed up for the class, so two classes are offered. "Watching the movie, talking to some veterans along with the research I'm learning a lot and enjoying the class," said Kacey Haire. "It all makes a connection than just reading about it from a (text) book doesn't do." The class is for tenth- and twelfth-grade students. The material movies and documentaries cover from the Revolutionary War to current ones. "Some of the movies and what we learned had an impact on me ... made me sad, and that kind of surprised me," said Haire. "There is a lot more to the class than I thought there would be. It's not just watching a movie there is a lot of research, and that has been interesting." According to Haire, the movie "Hacksaw Ridge" had an impact on him. "I like the movies (war ones) that deal with more modern times. There was a good story behind "Hacksaw Ridge," and it was from a different point of view than most war ones," Haire said. Because "Hacksaw Ridge" is still playing in movie theaters, Cass Theater owner Dick Hendrick opened the theater for students to watch the movie about the true story of conscientious objector Desmond T. Doss, who saved 75 men in Okinawa during one of the bloodiest battle of World War II. Doss was the only American soldier at that time to fight on the front lines without a weapon. He was an Army medic, and the first conscientious objector to ever win the Congressional Medal of Honor, explained the movie review. Because movies need to be interesting, Hollywood does some embellishment. A portion of the historic movie class is fact checking and doing a comparison between the movie and what really happened. The class also shows a connection of past events to today. After watching the movie "Apollo 13," students talked to Cass City native and former Astronaut Brewster Shaw via Skype. And, before he passed away, Bob Stickle talked about World War II from the perspective of a young solider who participated in the Battle of Normandy, which remains as the largest seaborne invasion in history. The study about the Civil War included a virtual tour complete with a display of artifacts. "When artifacts of long ago events are displayed kids marvel that a part that history is still preserved. Students did a Skype a tour of the Hampton Plantation, in South Carolina," said Hartzell, noting some assignments included writing articles and creating a newspaper. Students are required take tests and quizzes about the movies. All students who enroll in the class must have a parent sign a waiver to allow their child to watch movies with a higher than G ratings. Movies for the class are selected based on their historical importance and their appropriateness. AutoZone, Inc. retails and distributes automotive replacement parts and accessories. The company offers various products for cars, sport utility vehicles, vans, and light trucks, including new and remanufactured automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories, and non-automotive products. Its products include A/C compressors, batteries and accessories, bearings, belts and hoses, calipers, chassis, clutches, CV axles, engines, fuel pumps, fuses, ignition and lighting products, mufflers, radiators, starters and alternators, thermostats, and water pumps, as well as tire repairs. In addition, the company offers maintenance products, such as antifreeze and windshield washer fluids; brake drums, rotors, shoes, and pads; brake and power steering fluids, and oil and fuel additives; oil and transmission fluids; oil, cabin, air, fuel, and transmission filters; oxygen sensors; paints and accessories; refrigerants and accessories; shock absorbers and struts; spark plugs and wires; and windshield wipers. Further, it provides air fresheners, cell phone accessories, drinks and snacks, floor mats and seat covers, interior and exterior accessories, mirrors, performance products, protectants and cleaners, sealants and adhesives, steering wheel covers, stereos and radios, tools, and wash and wax products, as well as towing services. Additionally, the company provides a sales program that offers commercial credit and delivery of parts and other products; sells automotive diagnostic and repair software under the ALLDATA brand through alldata.com; and automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories, and non-automotive products through autozone.com. As of August 27, 2022, it operated 6,168 stores in the United States; 703 stores in Mexico; and 72 stores in Brazil. The company was founded in 1979 and is based in Memphis, Tennessee. KeyCorp operates as the holding company for KeyBank National Association that provides various retail and commercial banking products and services in the United States. It operates in two segments, Consumer Bank and Commercial Bank. The company offers various deposits, investment products and services; and personal finance and financial wellness, student loan refinancing, mortgage and home equity, lending, credit card, treasury, business advisory, wealth management, asset management, investment, cash management, portfolio management, and trust and related services to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses. It also provides a suite of banking and capital market products, such as syndicated finance, debt and equity capital market products, commercial payments, equipment finance, commercial mortgage banking, derivatives, foreign exchange, financial advisory, and public finance, as well as commercial mortgage loans comprising consumer, energy, healthcare, industrial, public sector, real estate, and technology loans for middle market clients. In addition, the company offers community development financing, securities underwriting, brokerage, and investment banking services. As of December 31, 2021, it operated through a network of approximately 999 branches and 1,317 ATMs in 15 states, as well as additional offices, online and mobile banking capabilities, and a telephone banking call center. KeyCorp was founded in 1849 and is headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio. Synchrony Financial, together with its subsidiaries, operates as a consumer financial services company in the United States. It provides credit products, such as credit cards, commercial credit products, and consumer installment loans. The company also offers private label credit cards, dual cards, co-brand and general purpose credit cards, short- and long-term installment loans, and consumer banking products; and deposit products, including certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts, money market accounts, and savings accounts to retail and commercial customers, as well as accepts deposits through third-party securities brokerage firms. In addition, it provides debt cancellation products to its credit card customers through online, mobile, and direct mail; healthcare payments and financing solutions under the CareCredit, Pets Best, and Walgreens brands; payments and financing solutions in the apparel, specialty retail, outdoor, music, and luxury industries; and point-of-sale consumer financing for audiology products and dental services. The company offers its credit products through programs established with a group of national and regional retailers, local merchants, manufacturers, buying groups, industry associations, and healthcare service providers; and deposit products through various channels, such as digital and print. It serves digital, health and wellness, retail, home, auto, powersports, jewelry, pets, and other industries. Synchrony Financial was founded in 1932 and is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. United Rentals, Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates as an equipment rental company. It operates in two segments, General Rentals and Specialty. The General Rentals segment rents general construction and industrial equipment includes backhoes, skid-steer loaders, forklifts, earthmoving equipment, and material handling equipment; aerial work platforms, such as boom and scissor lifts; and general tools and light equipment comprising pressure washers, water pumps, and power tools for construction and industrial companies, manufacturers, utilities, municipalities, homeowners, and government entities. The specialty segment rents specialty construction products, including trench safety equipment consists of trench shields, aluminum hydraulic shoring systems, slide rails, crossing plates, construction lasers, and line testing equipment for underground work; power and heating, ventilating, and air conditioning equipment, such as portable diesel generators, electrical distribution equipment, and temperature control equipment; fluid solutions equipment for fluid containment, transfer, and treatment; and mobile storage equipment and modular office space. This segment serves construction companies involved in infrastructure projects, and municipalities and industrial companies. It also sells aerial lifts, reach forklifts, telehandlers, compressors, and generators; construction consumables, tools, small equipment, and safety supplies; and parts for equipment that is owned by its customers, as well as provides repair and maintenance services. The company sells used equipment through its sales force, brokers, website, directly to manufacturers, and at auctions. The company operates a network of 1,360 rental locations in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. United Rentals, Inc. was incorporated in 1997 and is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. The following companies are subsidiares of Thermo Fisher Scientific: 236 Perinton Parkway LLC, 27 Forge Parkway LLC, ABR--Affinity BioReagents, ACI Holdings Inc., ARG Services LLC, ASPEX Corporation, Abgene Inc., Abgene Limited, Acoustic Cytometry Systems Inc., AcroMetrix LLC, Acros Organics B.V.B.A., Advanced Biotechnologies Limited, Advanced Scientifics (ASI), Advanced Scientifics Inc., Advanced Scientifics International Inc., Affymetrix Biotech Participacoes Ltda., Affymetrix Biotech Shanghai Ltd, Affymetrix Inc, Affymetrix Japan K.K., Affymetrix Pte Ltd, Affymetrix UK Ltd, Afora S.A.U., Ahura Scientific, Alchematrix Inc., Alchematrix LLC, Alfa Aesar, Alfa Aesar (China) Chemical Co. Ltd., Alfa Aesar (Hong Kong) Limited, Allergon AB, Alphine Mountain Limited, Ambion Inc., Apogent Denmark ApS, Apogent Finance Company, Apogent Holding Company, Apogent Technologies Inc., Apogent Transition Corp., Apogent U.K. Limited, App-Tek International Pty Ltd, Applied Biosystems B.V., Applied Biosystems Finance B.V., Applied Biosystems International Inc., Applied Biosystems LLC, Applied Biosystems Taiwan LLC, Applied Biosystems Trading (Shanghai) Company Ltd., Applied Biosystems de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Applied Scientific Corporation, Avances Cientificos de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Avocado Research Chemicals Limited, B.R.A.H.M.S. Biotech GmbH, B.R.A.H.M.S. GmbH, B.R.A.H.M.S. UK Ltd, BAC BV, BAC IP BV, Barnstead Thermolyne LLC, Beijing Phadia Diagnostics Co Ltd, Bender MedSystems GmbH, BioTrove Corporation, BioTrove International Inc., Bioanalysis Labsystems S.A., Biochemical Sciences LLC, Biolab, BmT GmbH Laborprodukte, Bonsai Tecnologies - Sistemas para Biotecnologia e Industria Unipessoal Lda, Brammer Bio, Bumi-Sans Sendirian Berhad, CAC Limited, CB Diagnostics AB, CB Diagnostics Holding AB, CEPH International Corporation, CHK Holdings Inc., CRS Robotics, CTPS LLC, Capitol Scientific Products Inc., Capitol Vial Inc., Cellomics Inc., CellzDirect Inc., Cenduit GmbH, Cenduit LLC, Cezanne S.A.S., Chase Scientific Glass Inc., Chromacol Limited, Clintrak, Clintrak Clinical Labeling Services LLC, Clintrak Pharmaceutical Services LLC, Cohesive Technologies (UK) Limited, Cohesive Technologies Inc., Columbia Diagnostics Inc., Compendia Bioscience Inc., Comtest Limited, Consolidated Technologies Inc., Consultores Fisher Scientific Chile Ltd, Core Informatics, Core Informatics LLC, Core Informatics UK Ltd., D-finitive Technologies Inc., DCG Systems B.V., DCG Systems C.V., DCG Systems G.K., DCG Systems GmbH, DCG Systems Korea Ltd., DCG Systems LLC, DPI Newco LLC, DSM Pharmaceutical Products Inc., Dharmacon, Diagnostix Ltd., Dionex (China) Analytical Ltd, Dionex (Switzerland) AG, Dionex (UK) Limited, Dionex Austria GmbH, Dionex Benelux B.V., Dionex Brasil Instrumentos Cientificos Ltda, Dionex Canada Ltd., Dionex China Limited, Dionex Corporation, Dionex Denmark A/S, Dionex Holding GmbH, Dionex I LLC, Dionex Pty Ltd., Dionex S.A., Dionex S.p.A., Dionex Singapore Pte Ltd., Dionex Softron GmbH, Dionex Sweden AB, Distribution Solutions International Inc., Doe & Ingalls Investors Inc., Doe & Ingalls Limited, Doe & Ingalls Management LLC, Doe & Ingalls Properties II LLC, Doe & Ingalls Properties LLC, Doe & Ingalls of California Operating LLC, Doe & Ingalls of Florida Operating LLC, Doe & Ingalls of Maryland Operating LLC, Doe & Ingalls of Massachusetts Operating LLC, Doe & Ingalls of North Carolina Operating LLC, Doublecape Holding Limited, Doublecape Limited, Drakeside Real Estate Holding Company LLC, Duke Scientific Corporation, Dynal Biotech Beijing Limited, EGS Gauging Ltd., EGS Gauging Technical Services Company, EP Scientific Products LLC, Ecochem N.V., EnviroEquip Pty Ltd, Epsom Glass Industries Limited, Equibio Limited, Erie Electroverre S.A., Erie Finance Limited, Erie LP Holding LLC, Erie Scientific Company of Puerto Rico, Erie Scientific Hungary Kft, Erie Scientific LLC, Erie U.K. Limited, Erie UK 1 Limited, Erie UK 2 Limited, Erie UK Holding Company, Erie UK Senior Holding Limited, European Laboratory Holdings Limited, Eutech Instruments Europe B.V., Eutech Instruments Pte Ltd., Eutech Instruments Sdn Bhd, Ever Ready Thermometer Co. Inc., FEI Asia Pacific Co. Ltd., FEI Australia Pty Ltd, FEI CPD B.V., FEI Company, FEI Company Japan Ltd., FEI Company of USA (S.E.A.) Pte Ltd., FEI Czech Republic s.r.o., FEI Deutschland GmbH, FEI EFA Inc., FEI EFA International Pte. Ltd., FEI Electron Optics B.V., FEI Electron Optics International B.V., FEI Europe B.V., FEI France SAS, FEI Global Holdings C.V., FEI Hong Kong Company Limited, FEI Houston Inc., FEI Italia Srl, FEI Korea Ltd., FEI Melbourne Pty Ltd., FEI Microscopy Solutions Ltd, FEI Munich GmbH, FEI Norway Holding AS, FEI SAS, FEI Saudi Arabia LLC, FEI Servicos de Nanotecnologia Ltda., FEI Technologies Inc., FEI Technology de Mexico S.A. de C.V., FEI Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., FEI Trondheim AS, FEI UK Ltd., FHP LLC, FRC Holding Inc. V, FS (Barbados) Capital Holdings Ltd., FS Casa Rocas Holdings LLC, FS Mexicana Holdings LLC, FSI Receivables Company LLC, FSII Sweden Holdings AB, FSII Sweden Holdings I AB, FSIR Holdings (UK) Limited, FSIR Holdings (US) Inc., FSUK Holdings Limited, FSWH Company LLC, FSWH II C.V., FSWH International Holdings LLC, Fermentas China Co. Ltd, Fermentas Inc., Fermentas International, Fermentas Sweden AB, Fermentas UK Limited, Fiberlite Centrifuge LLC, Finesse Scientific Equipment (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Finesse Solutions AG, Finesse Solutions Inc., Finnzymes Oy, Fisher Alder S. de R.L. de C.V., Fisher Asia Manufacturing Ventures Inc., Fisher Bermuda Holdings Limited, Fisher BioImage ApS, Fisher BioPharma Services (India) Private Limited, Fisher BioSciences Japan G.K., Fisher BioServices Inc., Fisher Bioblock Holding II SNC, Fisher CLP Holding Limited Partnership, Fisher Canada Holding ULC 1, Fisher Canada Holding ULC 2, Fisher Canada Holding ULC 3, Fisher Canada Limited Partnership, Fisher Chimica BVBA, Fisher Clinical Logistics LLC, Fisher Clinical Services (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Fisher Clinical Services (Bristol) LLC, Fisher Clinical Services (Colombia) LLC, Fisher Clinical Services (Korea) Co. Ltd, Fisher Clinical Services (Mexico) LLC, Fisher Clinical Services (Peru) LLC, Fisher Clinical Services (Suzhou) Co. Ltd., Fisher Clinical Services Colombia S.A.S., Fisher Clinical Services GmbH, Fisher Clinical Services Inc., Fisher Clinical Services Japan K.K., Fisher Clinical Services Latin America S.R.L., Fisher Clinical Services Limited Liability Company, Fisher Clinical Services Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Fisher Clinical Services Peru S.R.L, Fisher Clinical Services Pte Ltd., Fisher Clinical Services U.K. Limited, Fisher Emergo B.V., Fisher Germany Holdings GmbH, Fisher Hamilton China Inc., Fisher Hamilton Mexico LLC, Fisher Holdings ApS, Fisher Internet Minority Holdings L.L.C., Fisher Laboratory Products Manufacturing (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Fisher Luxembourg Danish Holdings SARL, Fisher Manufacturing (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Fisher Maybridge Holdings Limited, Fisher Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Fisher Scientific (Austria) GmbH, Fisher Scientific (Hong Kong) Limited, Fisher Scientific (M) Sdn Bhd, Fisher Scientific (SEA) Pte. Ltd., Fisher Scientific A/S, Fisher Scientific AG, Fisher Scientific Australia Pty Limited, Fisher Scientific Biotech Line ApS, Fisher Scientific Brazil Inc., Fisher Scientific Central America Inc., Fisher Scientific Chile Inc., Fisher Scientific Colombia Inc., Fisher Scientific Company, Fisher Scientific Company L.L.C., Fisher Scientific Costa Rica Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada, Fisher Scientific Europe Holdings B.V., Fisher Scientific GTF AB, Fisher Scientific Germany Beteiligungs GmbH, Fisher Scientific GmbH, Fisher Scientific Holding Company LLC, Fisher Scientific Holding HK Limited, Fisher Scientific Holding U.K. Limited, Fisher Scientific Holdings (M) Sdn Bhd, Fisher Scientific Holdings (S) Pte Ltd, Fisher Scientific International LLC, Fisher Scientific Investments (Cayman) Ltd., Fisher Scientific Ireland Investments Unlimited, Fisher Scientific Ireland Limited, Fisher Scientific Japan Ltd., Fisher Scientific Jersey Island Limited, Fisher Scientific Korea Ltd, Fisher Scientific Latin America Inc., Fisher Scientific Luxembourg S.a.r.l., Fisher Scientific Mexicana S. de R.L. de C.V., Fisher Scientific Mexico Inc., Fisher Scientific Middle East and Africa Inc., Fisher Scientific Norway AS, Fisher Scientific Operating Company, Fisher Scientific Oxoid Holdings Ltd., Fisher Scientific Oy, Fisher Scientific Pte. Ltd., Fisher Scientific S.A.S., Fisher Scientific S.L., Fisher Scientific SPRL, Fisher Scientific The Hague I B.V., Fisher Scientific The Hague II B.V., Fisher Scientific The Hague III B.V., Fisher Scientific The Hague IV B.V., Fisher Scientific The Hague V B.V., Fisher Scientific U.K. Limited, Fisher Scientific UK Holding Company 2, Fisher Scientific UK Holding Company Limited, Fisher Scientific Unipessoal Lda., Fisher Scientific Venezuela Inc., Fisher Scientific Worldwide (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Fisher Scientific Worldwide Holdings I C.V., Fisher Scientific Worldwide Inc., Fisher Scientific de Mexico S.A., Fisher Scientific of the Netherlands B.V., Fisher Scientific spol. S.r.o, Fisher Servicios Clinicos (Chile) LLC, Fisher Servicios Clinicos Chile Ltda, Fisher WWD Holding L.L.C., Fisher Worldwide Distribution SPV, Fisher Worldwide Gene Distribution SPV, Flux Instruments, Fuji Partnership, G & M Procter Limited, G V Instruments Limited, GV Instruments Canada Ltd., GV Instruments Inc, Gatan Inc, General Scientific Company Sdn Bhd (M), Genomed molekularbiologische und diagnostische Produkte GmbH, Gerhard Menzel B.V. & Co. KG, Gold Cattle Standard Testing Labs Inc., Golden West Indemnity Company Limited, Goring Kerr Detection Limited, Greenville Service Company Inc., HENO GmbH i.L., Hangar 215 Inc., Helmet Securities Limited, Henogen, HighChem, HyClone International Trade (Tianjin) Co. Ltd, Hybaid Limited, I.Q. (BIO) Limited, IDnostics AG, ILS Laboratories Scandinavia AB, Inel Inc., Inel SAS, InnaPhase Inc., InnaPhase Limited, IntegenX, Intrinsic BioProbes Inc., Intrinsic Bioprobes Inc., Invitrogen (Shanghai) Investment Co. Ltd., Invitrogen Argentina SA, Invitrogen BioServices India Private Limited, Invitrogen Europe Limited, Invitrogen Finance Corp., Invitrogen Holdings LLC, Invitrogen Holdings Ltd., Invitrogen Hong Kong Limited, Invitrogen IP Holdings Inc., Invitrogen Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Ion Torrent Systems Inc., Ionalytics Corporation, JSC Thermo Fisher Scientific, Jouan LLC, Jouan Limited, Jouan SA, Kendro Containment & Services Limited, Kendro Laboratory Products Ltd, Kettlebrook Insurance Co. ltd., Keystone Scientific, KonTEM GmbH, Kyle Jordan Investments LLC, LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION, LTC Tech South Africa PTY Ltd., La-Pha-Pack GmbH, Lab Vision (UK) Limited, Lab Vision Corporation, Lab-Chrom-Pack LLC, Lab-Line Instruments Inc., Labomex MBP S. de R. L. De C.V., Laboratoire Service International - L.S.I, Laboratory Management Systems Inc., Laboratory Specialties Proprietary Ltd., LambTrack Limited, Laser Analytical Systems Inc., Liberty Lane Investment LLC, Liberty Lane Real Estate Holding Company LLC, Life Sciences International (Poland) SP z O.O, Life Sciences International Holdings BV, Life Sciences International LLC, Life Sciences International Limited, Life Technologies AS, Life Technologies Australia PTY Ltd., Life Technologies BPD AB, Life Technologies BPD UK Limited, Life Technologies Brasil Comercio e Industria de Produtos para Biotecnologia Ltda, Life Technologies Chile SpA, Life Technologies Clinical Services Lab Inc., Life Technologies Co. Ltd., Life Technologies Czech Republic s.r.o., Life Technologies DaAn Diagnostic (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd., Life Technologies Europe B.V., Life Technologies Finance Ltd., Life Technologies Finland Oy, Life Technologies GmbH, Life Technologies Holdings PTE Ltd., Life Technologies Inc., Life Technologies International B.V., Life Technologies Japan Ltd., Life Technologies Korea LLC, Life Technologies Limited, Life Technologies Magyarorszag Kft, Life Technologies New Zealand Ltd., Life Technologies Norway Investments US LLC, Life Technologies Polska Sp z.o.o., Life Technologies SA, Life Technologies SAS, Life Technologies s.r.o, Linkage Biosciences Inc., Linkage Biosciences S.a.r.l., Loftus Furnace Company, Lomb Scientific, Lomb Scientific (Aust) Pty Limited, MTI-GlobalStem, Marketbase International Limited, Matrix MicroScience Inc., Matrix MicroScience Ltd., Matrix Technologies Corporation Limited, Matrix Technologies LLC, Maybridge Chemical Company Limited, Maybridge Chemical Holdings Limited, Maybridge Limited, Medical Analysis Systems Inc., Medical Analysis Systems International Inc., Medical Diagnostics Systems Inc., Metavac LLC, Microgenics Corporation, Microgenics Diagnostics Pty Limited, Microgenics GmbH, Microm International GmbH, Microm Laborgerate S.L.U, Molecular BioProducts Inc., Molecular Probes Inc., Molecular Transfer Inc., NAPCO Inc., NERL Diagnostics LLC, NOVODIRECT GmbH Labor- und Industrie- Megerate, Nalge (Europe) Limited, Nalge Nunc International (Monterrey) LLC, Nalge Nunc International Corporation, Nanjing WeiKangLe Trading Industrial Co Ltd, NanoDrop Technologies LLC, National Scientific Company, Navaho Acquisition Corp., Neomarkers Inc., New FS Holdings Inc., NewcoGen PE LLC, Nihon Dynal K.K., Niton Asia Limited, NovaWave Technologies Inc., Nunc A/S, ONIX Systems Inc., OXOID CZ s.r.o., Odyssey Holdings Corporation, Odyssey Luxembourg Holdings S.a r.l., Odyssey Luxembourg IP Holdings 1 S.a r.l., Odyssey Luxembourg IP Holdings 2 S.a r.l., Odyssey Venture Corporation, Omega Data Systems, One Lambda Inc, Onix Holdings Limited, Orme Scientific Limited, Owl Separation Systems LLC, Oxoid (ELY) Limited, Oxoid 2000 Limited, Oxoid AS, Oxoid Australia Pty. Limited, Oxoid Company, Oxoid Deutschland GmbH, Oxoid Holding SAS, Oxoid Holdings Limited, Oxoid Inc., Oxoid International Limited, Oxoid Investments GmbH, Oxoid Limited, Oxoid N.V., Oxoid New Zealand Limited, Oxoid Pension Trustees Limited, Oxoid Senior Holdings Limited, Oxoid UKH LLC, PAX - DSI Acquisition LLC, PE AG, Pacific Rim Far East Industries LLC, Pacific Rim Investment LLC, Panomics L.L.C., Panomics S.R.L., Patheon, Patheon API Inc., Patheon API Manufacturing Inc., Patheon API Services Inc., Patheon Austria GmbH & Co KG, Patheon B.V., Patheon Banner U.S. Holdings Inc., Patheon Biologics (NJ) LLC, Patheon Biologics Australia Pty Ltd, Patheon Biologics B.V., Patheon Biologics LLC, Patheon Calculus Merger LLC, Patheon Cooperatief U.A., Patheon Development Services Inc., Patheon Finance LLC, Patheon France SAS, Patheon Holdings B.V., Patheon Holdings I B.V., Patheon Holdings II B.V., Patheon Holdings SAS, Patheon I B.V., Patheon I Holding GmbH, Patheon Inc., Patheon International AG, Patheon Italia S.p.A., Patheon KK, Patheon Life Science Products International GmbH, Patheon Manufacturing Services LLC, Patheon Pharmaceuticals Inc., Patheon Pharmaceuticals Services Inc., Patheon Puerto Rico Acquisitions Corporation, Patheon Puerto Rico Inc., Patheon Regensburg GmbH, Patheon Softgels B.V., Patheon Softgels Inc., Patheon U.S. Holdings Inc., Patheon U.S. Holdings LLC, Patheon UK Limited, Patheon UK Pension Trustees Limited, Pelican Acquisition Corporation, Perbio Science (Canada) Company, Perbio Science AB, Perbio Science BVBA, Perbio Science France SAS, Perbio Science Inc., Perbio Science International Netherlands B.V., Perbio Science Invest AB, Perbio Science Nederland B.V., Perbio Science Projekt AB, Perbio Science Sweden Holdings AB, Perbio Science Switzerland SA, Perbio Science UK Limited, Phadia AB, Phadia Diagnosticos Ltda, Phadia GmbH, Phadia Holding AB, Phadia International Holdings C.V., Phadia Korea Co. Ltd, Phadia Luxembourg Holdings S.a.r.l., Phadia Malta Holdings Limited, Phadia Oy, Phadia Real Property AB, Phadia Sweden AB, Phadia Taiwan Inc., Phadia US Inc., Phadia s.r.o., Pharmacaps Mexicana SA de CV, Phenom-World B.V., Phenom-World Holding B.V, Phenom-World Innovations B.V., Phinotex, Pierce Biotechnology Inc., Pierce Milwaukee Holding Corp., Pierce Milwaukee Inc., Polychromix, Power Sweden Holdings I AB, Power Sweden Holdings II AB, Power Sweden Holdings III Aktiebolag, Princeton Gamma-Tech Instruments LLC, Princeton Security Technologies, Prionics AG, Prionics Asia Ltd., Prionics Deutschland GmbH, Prionics France SAS, Prionics Italia S.r.l., Prionics Lelystad B.V., Prionics USA Inc., Priority Air Express LLC, Priority Air Express Pte. Ltd., Priority Air Express UK Limited, Priority Air Holdings Corp, Priority Solutions International, Promedica Pty Limited, Proxeon, Proxeon Biosystems ApS, Qiagen, REP GBP I-B Blocker Inc., Raymond A Lamb Limited, Remel Europe Limited, Remel Inc., Richard-Allan Scientific Company, Robbins Scientific LLC, Robocon Labor- und Industrieroboter Gesellschaft m.b.H, Rupprecht and Patashnick, Rupprecht and Patashnick (R&P), Russell pH Limited, S.C.I. du 10 rue Dugay Trouin, SCI Inno 92, STC Bio Manufacturing Inc., Samco Scientific (Monterrey) LLC, Samco Scientific LLC, Saroph Sweden AB, Schantz Road LLC, Seradyn Inc., Shanghai Life Technologies Biotechnology Co. Limited, Shanghai Thermo Fisher (C-I) Trading Co. Ltd, Shanghai Thermo Fisher (S) Trading Co. Ltd, Southern Trials (Pty) Ltd., Specialty (SMI) Inc., Spectra-Physics AB, Spectra-Physics Holdings Limited, Spectra-Physics Holdings USA LLC, Spectronex, Staten Island Cogeneration Corporation, Sterilin Limited, Stokes Bio Ltd., Sweden DIA (Sweden) AB, SwissAnalytic Group GmbH, Systems Manufacturing Corporation, TFLP LLC, TFS Breda B.V., TFS LLC, TFS Singapore HK Limited, TFSL Financing GP LLC, TFSL Senior GP Holdings 2 LLC, TK Partnership, TKA Wasseraufbereitungssysteme, TMOI Inc., TPI Real Estate Holdings LLC, TSP Holdings I LLC, TWX LLC, Technology Design Solutions Pty Ltd, Thermedics Detection de Argentina S.R.L, Thermo Allen Coding Limited, Thermo Asset Management Services Inc., Thermo BioAnalysis LLC, Thermo BioAnalysis Limited, Thermo BioSciences Holdings LLC, Thermo CIDTEC, Thermo CRS Holdings Ltd., Thermo CRS Ltd., Thermo Cambridge Limited, Thermo Cayman Holdings Ltd., Thermo Corporation, Thermo DMA Inc., Thermo Detection de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Thermo Dutch Holdings Limited Partnership, Thermo EGS Gauging LLC, Thermo Eberline Holdings I LLC, Thermo Eberline Holdings II LLC, Thermo Eberline LLC, Thermo Electron (Calgary) Limited, Thermo Electron (Chile) S.p.A., Thermo Electron (Karlsruhe) GmbH, Thermo Electron (Management Services) Limited, Thermo Electron (Proprietary) Limited, Thermo Electron A/S, Thermo Electron Australia Pty Limited, Thermo Electron Export Inc., Thermo Electron Holdings SAS, Thermo Electron Industries, Thermo Electron LED GmbH, Thermo Electron LED S.A.S., Thermo Electron Limited, Thermo Electron Manufacturing Limited, Thermo Electron Metallurgical Services Inc., Thermo Electron North America LLC, Thermo Electron Pension Trust GmbH, Thermo Electron Puerto Rico Inc., Thermo Electron SAS, Thermo Electron Scientific Instruments LLC, Thermo Electron Sweden AB, Thermo Electron Sweden Forvaltning AB, Thermo Electron Weighing & Inspection Limited, Thermo Elemental Limited, Thermo Environmental Instruments LLC, Thermo Fast U.K. Limited, Thermo Finland Holdings LLC, Thermo Finland Holdings MT1 B.V., Thermo Finland Holdings MT2 B.V., Thermo Finnigan LLC, Thermo Finnigan Limited, Thermo Fisher (CN) Luxembourg Holding S.a.r.l., Thermo Fisher (CN) Luxembourg S.a.r.l., Thermo Fisher (CN) Malta Holdings Limited, Thermo Fisher (CN-I) Luxembourg LLC, Thermo Fisher (CN-II) Luxembourg LLC, Thermo Fisher (Cayman) Holdings I Ltd., Thermo Fisher (Cayman) Holdings II Ltd., Thermo Fisher (Finland Holdings 2) LLC, Thermo Fisher (Finland Holdings) Limited Partnership, Thermo Fisher (Gibraltar) II Limited, Thermo Fisher (Gibraltar) Limited, Thermo Fisher (Heysham) Limited, Thermo Fisher (Kandel) GmbH, Thermo Fisher CHK Holding LLC, Thermo Fisher China Business Trust, Thermo Fisher China Business Trust II, Thermo Fisher Costa Rica Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada, Thermo Fisher Cyprus Holdings LLC, Thermo Fisher Detection Mexico LLC, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics (Ireland) Limited, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics AB, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics AG, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics AS, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics Aps, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics Austria GmbH, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics B.V., Thermo Fisher Diagnostics GmbH, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics K.K., Thermo Fisher Diagnostics Limited, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics NV, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics S.L.U., Thermo Fisher Diagnostics S.p.A. , Thermo Fisher Diagnostics SAS, Thermo Fisher Diagnostics Sociedade Unipessoal Lda, Thermo Fisher Eurobonds Ltd., Thermo Fisher Financial Services Inc., Thermo Fisher GP LLC, Thermo Fisher German Holdings LLC, Thermo Fisher Germany B.V., Thermo Fisher India Divestco Private Limited, Thermo Fisher India Holding B.V., Thermo Fisher Insurance Holdings Inc., Thermo Fisher Insurance Holdings LLC, Thermo Fisher Investments (Cayman) Ltd., Thermo Fisher Israel Ltd., Thermo Fisher Production et Services SAS, Thermo Fisher Project Cyprus LLC, Thermo Fisher Re Ltd., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Australia) C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Barbados) Holdings Ltd., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Breda) Holding BV, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Bremen) GmbH, Thermo Fisher Scientific (CN) Limited Partnership, Thermo Fisher Scientific (China) Co. Ltd., Thermo Fisher Scientific (China) Holding Limited, Thermo Fisher Scientific (China-HK) Holding Limited, Thermo Fisher Scientific (DE) Holding S.a.r.l., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Ecublens) SARL, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Finance I) B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Finance I) S.a.r.l., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Finance II) S.a.r.l., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Finance III) LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Finance III) S.a.r.l., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Fuji) LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Holding II) B.V. & Co. KG, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Hong Kong) Limited, Thermo Fisher Scientific (IVGN) B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific (IVGN) Limited, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Johannesburg) (Proprietary) Limited, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Mexico City) LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Milwaukee) LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Mississauga) Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Monterrey) S. De R.L. De C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific (NK) LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific (PN) Austria Holding GmbH, Thermo Fisher Scientific (PN) UK LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific (PN) UK Limited Partnership, Thermo Fisher Scientific (PN-I) SRL, Thermo Fisher Scientific (PN-II) SRL, Thermo Fisher Scientific (PN1) UK Ltd, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Panama) B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Panama) Dutch LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Praha) s.r.o., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Real Estate 1) GmbH & Co. KG, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Real Estate 1) S.a.r.l., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Schweiz) AG, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Shanghai) Instruments Co. Ltd., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Shanghai) Management Co. Ltd., Thermo Fisher Scientific (Suzhou) Instruments Co. Ltd, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Thermo Fisher Scientific AL-1 LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific AU C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific AU II Limited, Thermo Fisher Scientific AU LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific AU Limited, Thermo Fisher Scientific Africa Proprietary Ltd, Thermo Fisher Scientific Aquasensors LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific Australia Pty Ltd, Thermo Fisher Scientific B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific B.V.B.A., Thermo Fisher Scientific BHK (I) Limited, Thermo Fisher Scientific BHK (II) Limited, Thermo Fisher Scientific Baltics UAB, Thermo Fisher Scientific Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH, Thermo Fisher Scientific Biosciences Corp., Thermo Fisher Scientific Brahms LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific Brasil Instrumentos de Processo Ltda., Thermo Fisher Scientific Brasil Servicos de Logistica Ltda, Thermo Fisher Scientific C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific Cayman Investments LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific Chemicals Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific China (C-I) LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific China (S) LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific China Holdings I B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific China Holdings II B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific China Holdings III B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific China Holdings IV B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific Chromatography Holdings Aps, Thermo Fisher Scientific Chromatography Holdings S.a r.l., Thermo Fisher Scientific Cyprus I C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific Cyprus I Ltd, Thermo Fisher Scientific Cyprus II C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific Cyprus II Ltd, Thermo Fisher Scientific Cyprus III C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific Cyprus III Ltd, Thermo Fisher Scientific Cyprus IV C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific Cyprus V C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark Senior Holdings ApS, Thermo Fisher Scientific Erie 1 Financing (Barbados) SRL, Thermo Fisher Scientific Erie Financing (Barbados) SRL, Thermo Fisher Scientific Erie Financing S.a r.l, Thermo Fisher Scientific Europe GmbH, Thermo Fisher Scientific FLC B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific FLC Finance C.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific FLC II B.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific FLC LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific FSIR Financing (Barbados) SRL, Thermo Fisher Scientific FSIR Financing S.a.r.l, Thermo Fisher Scientific FSUKHCO Financing (Barbados) SRL, Thermo Fisher Scientific Falcon Senior Holdings Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific Finance Company BV, Thermo Fisher Scientific GENEART GmbH, Thermo Fisher Scientific Germany BV & Co. 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Ltd., ThermoLase LLC, ThermoSpectra Limited, Trek Diagnostic Systems LLC, Trek Diagnostic Systems Ltd., Trek Holding Company II Ltd., Trek Holding Company Ltd., Trex Medical Corporation, USB Corporation, Union Lab Supplies Limited, United Diagnostics Inc., VG Systems Limited, Westover Scientific Inc., ZAO PE Biosystems, eBioscience GmbH, eBioscience Ltd, eBioscience SAS, and picoSpin LLC. Read More Williams-Sonoma, Inc. operates as an omni-channel specialty retailer of various products for home. It offers cooking, dining, and entertaining products, such as cookware, tools, electrics, cutlery, tabletop and bar, outdoor, furniture, and a library of cookbooks under the Williams Sonoma Home brand, as well as home furnishings and decorative accessories under the Williams Sonoma lifestyle brand; and furniture, bedding, lighting, rugs, table essentials, and decorative accessories under the Pottery Barn brand. The company also provides home decor products under the West Elm brand; kids accessories under the Pottery Barn Kids brand; and an organic bedding to multi-purpose furniture under the Pottery Barn Teen brand. In addition, it offers made-to-order lighting, hardware, furniture, and home decors inspired by history under the Rejuvenation brand; and women's and men's accessories, travel, entertaining and bar, home decor, and seasonal items under the Mark and Graham brand, as well as operates a 3-D imaging and augmented reality platform for the home furnishings and decor industry. The company markets its products through e-commerce websites, direct-mail catalogs, and retail stores. It operates 544 stores comprising 502 stores in 41states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico; 20 stores in Canada; 19 stores in Australia; 3 stores in the United Kingdom; and 139 franchised stores, as well as e-commerce websites in various countries in the Middle East, the Philippines, Mexico, South Korea, and India. Williams-Sonoma, Inc. was founded in 1956 and is headquartered in San Francisco, California. Camp Lejeune Town Halls Aim to Help Those Exposed to Toxic Water. Heres How You Can Go. Retired Marine Master Sgt. Jerry Ensminger made it his mission to tell the world that if they lived or served on Camp Lejeune... The Air Force is recommending upgrading the awards of up to a dozen airmen to the Medal of Honor or the Air Force Cross, the service announced Friday. The upgrades to the service's two highest valor medals stem from review boards that met in May, according to Brooke Brzozowske, a spokeswoman for the Air Force. "The boards were charged with reviewing [Global War on Terrorism] Air Force Cross and Silver Star nominations for possible upgrade," she said in an email. "Specifically, [the] Air Force Cross Review Board reviewed all Air Force Cross nominations [and] Silver Star Review Board reviewed all Silver Star nominations." The recommendations have been forwarded to Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James for further action. Another service spokesman, Maj. Bryan Lewis, said he couldn't disclose how many of the recommendations were upgraded from Silver Star to Air Force Cross and from Air Force Cross to Medal of Honor -- the highest military award for combat action. The service's review was part of the Defense Department's push to audit more than 1,100 post-9/11 valor citations to determine if they warrant a higher award such as the Medal of Honor, officials announced last year. The Air Force review of awards continues and is expected to be completed this spring, Lewis told Military.com in December. "We are reviewing 147 cases, which consists of 135 Silver Stars and 12 Air Force Crosses," he said at the time. The Air Force is also continuing to review additional cases in which airmen were recommended for but didn't ultimately receive a Silver Star, he said. It wasn't immediately clear how many airmen may be upgraded to the third-highest valor award. Simultaneously, the Army is reviewing 785 Silver Star and Distinguished Service Cross awards; and the Navy, including the Marine Corps, is looking at 425 Navy Cross and Silver Star medals. In 2014, then-Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel ordered a review of all decorations and awards programs "to ensure that after 13 years of combat the awards system appropriately recognizes the service, sacrifices and action of our service members," officials told USA Today at the time. Military.com this week asked the service if James would announce additional upgrades after Marine Corps officials revealed on Wednesday that her counterpart, outgoing Navy Secretary Ray Mabus, would present four Marines and a sailor with upgraded awards for their service. Mabus will present the upgraded awards in a ceremony aboard Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, on Friday. However, it's unclear if James will coordinate a medals ceremony in the next few days. The secretary, who had her formal farewell ceremony on Wednesday, is expected to leave the Pentagon next week. RELATED: Airman to Get Silver Star for Leading River Evacuation Under Fire Most recently -- but separate from the Air Force review -- Airman First Class Benjamin Hutchins, a tactical air control party airman supporting the 82nd Airborne Division's 4th Brigade Combat Team, was approved for the Silver Star in April. Hutchins received his award Nov. 4 during a ceremony at the 18th Air Support Operations Group at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. The Air Force previously said Hutchins had been submitted for the Bronze Star Medal with Valor. However, the service later clarified Hutchins had instead been submitted for two Bronze Star Medals for his actions, which instead were combined into one Silver Star award. -- Oriana Pawlyk can be reached at oriana.pawlyk@military.com. Follow her on Twitter at @Oriana0214. The same morning the secretary of the Navy presented upgraded medals to four Marines and a sailor for bravery in Iraq and Afghanistan, he also delivered 17 prestigious upgrades awards for current and former members of Navy special operations commands, including a SEAL killed in May while fighting the Islamic State in Iraq. In a quiet ceremony in Virginia Beach, Virginia, on Friday morning, Ray Mabus presented eight Navy Crosses and eight Silver Stars to sailors attached to East and West Coast Naval Special Warfare commands, announced his spokesman, Capt. Patrick McNally. Another Navy Cross upgrade was approved for a sailor who was unable to make it to the ceremony, McNally said. One Navy Cross and one Silver Star were presented posthumously. While the names of most of the awardees were not made public, Navy Special Warfare Command spokesman Lt. Cmdr. Mark Walton said the posthumous Navy Cross was for Chief Petty Officer Charles Keating IV, 31, who was killed in action in May while in a firefight against Islamic State forces in Northern Iraq. According to Keating's original Silver Star Medal citation, first obtained by Military.com in June, he was recognized for valor shown on March 4, when he played a crucial role in an operation that repelled more than 100 enemy fighters who were assaulting Peshmerga front lines. He helped to direct the Peshmerga troops in their response, then organized an American quick-response force, eventually personally engaging the Islamic State militants. "[Keating] continually exposed himself to enemy automatic weapon, mortar, and rocket propelled grenade fire as he diligently maneuvered between the front and flanks of the defensive fighting position to stop enemy advances and keep friendly forces accurately informed of the unfolding situation," the citation reads. When the ISIS fighters tried to send a vehicle carrying an improvised explosive device to Keating's position, he directed a team to intercept the vehicle with snipers and rocket fire, scuttling the enemy's plans. According to his citation, Keating's "personal bravery inspired his comrades to vigorously defend their position and repel the enemy assault." The names of the other awardees were not made public. Most, though not all, were assigned to the Navy's prestigious SEAL teams, Walton said. SEALs guard their identities fiercely to avoid compromising future missions. "Today we honor some of our nation's finest heroes, not just for their individual acts of courage and bravery in the face of danger, but for the everyday selflessness that they and their peers demonstrate," Mabus said in a statement. "This generation of sailors, and particularly those serving as part of our Naval Special Warfare team, is an extraordinary group of men and women who have given so much to our country. Although today we recognize these individuals for their heroism and valor in combat, we are also honoring the sailors and Marines who fought beside them and those who are still in the fight." The awards were all upgraded as a result of a Pentagon-wide review of service crosses and Silver Stars presented during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan -- more than 1,000 medals in all. The Department of the Navy alone reviewed more than 300 valor awards, McNally said, completing its review Nov. 15. More than 30 upgrades were approved. In addition to the 24 upgraded awards presented Friday, the remaining six or more medals will be presented in coming weeks, he said. The Navy has also confirmed that two troops have been recommended for upgrades to the highest combat award, the Medal of Honor, though the names of those troops and the status of the recommendations have not been publicly released. Editor's Note: This story has been updated to correct the number of awards upgraded. -- Hope Hodge Seck can be reached at hope.seck@military.com. Follow her on Twitter at@HopeSeck. Related Video: Do you ever feel like your brain has a thick layer of fog surrounding it? One of the most common symptoms of thyroid disorders and hormone imbalances is brain foga sensation that makes you extra tired and unable to focus. Thankfully, there are some quick fixes to banish your brain fog so you can get back to work...and play! Read on for my favorite elixirs to restore mental clarity. The Twins have avoided arbitration with left-hander Hector Santiago by agreeing to a one-year deal worth $8MM, reports Mike Berardino of the St. Paul Pioneer Press (on Twitter). Santiago, a client of Excel Sports, earns a nice raise over last years $5MM salary. Hed been projected to earn $8.6MM by MLBTR contributor Matt Swartz. The 29-year-old Santiago was in the midst of a typically solid season with the Angels (4.25 ERA, 8.0 K/9, 4.3 BB/9 in 121 innings) when he surprisingly found himself traded to the Twins alongside minor league reliever Alan Busenitz in exchange for Ricky Nolasco and injury-prone former top prospect Alex Meyer. Santiagos fortunes turned immediately upon getting to Minnesota, and he struggled badly with the Twins over the life of the two months he spent in Minnesota. In 61 1/3 innings, Santiago logged a 5.58 ERA with just 5.4 K/9 against 3.2 BB/9 as he became significantly more prone to home runs. Those numbers are obviously an eyesore, but the new Twins front office is apparently confident that Santiago can return to form, as CBO Derek Falvey and GM Thad Levine saw fit to retain him at a not-insignificant $8MM rate. Prior to this discouraging season, Santiago had posted a 3.62 ERA 457 innings with the White Sox and Angels from 2013-15, working primarily as a starting pitcher. YPSILANTI, MI - New ownership is in place with plans to bring back Ypsilanti's Thompson Block from the brink of ruin after the property was partially destroyed by fire and subsequent failed development attempts. Jon Carlson and Greg Lobdell of the Ann Arbor-based development company 2mission recently purchased the Thompson Block, located at 400 N. River St. in Ypsilanti's Depot Town, and said their team is ready for a "fairly clean start" on the project. "Some things will have to come down," Carlson said about the building, which has been in disrepair for several years. "We think it's ripe, and it's ready." Structural engineers are evaluating the Thompson Block, Lobdell added, and looking at what can be saved and what is in need of immediate repair. Work stalled on the project for former developer Stewart Beal in May 2015, after the first floor collapsed and killed a worker. Construction could resume as early as this spring, and both are hopeful that new tenants could possibly move into the building by the end of 2018. "Everything about this project is new," Lobdell said, referring to new contractors and new possible tenants. 2mission is working with Lansing-based construction company Kincaid Henry and Ann Arbor-based company Mitchell and Mouat Architects on a construction, design and cost analysis for the historic building partially destroyed by a fire in 2009. Carlson and Lodbell established 2mission in 2005. Some of the company's previous projects include Ann Arbor locations such as East and West Washington Street, Royal Oak's Fifth and Main streets, and West Front Street in Traverse City. Both are Ann Arbor residents, University of Michigan graduates and admit to loving difficult projects like the Thompson Block. "This is the most challenging physical condition of any building we've ever worked on," Lobdell said. "We relish that kind of challenge," Carlson said. In addition to state agencies, the company is working with the Ypsilanti Historic District Commission on the design and continuing past efforts for the Thompson Block to be a Redevelopment Ready Certified Community. Carlson and Lobdell plan to pursue grants to aid in the completion of the project. City officials and residents they have spoken with are in support of the project moving forward, Carlson said. "They want to save part of their history," Carlson said. "We're going in there to be neighbors and to be part of the community." So far, the plan is to bring the Thompson Block to its former glory and make the building on the corner of Cross and River streets stick out in a good way. An initial idea for the second floor is to build out 20 lofts, ranging from studios to two-bedroom apartments. While 2mission has helped establish homes for breweries like North Peak in Traverse City and restaurants like The Blue Tractor in Ann Arbor, Carlson and Lobdell are still in talks of what tenant will take over the first floor of the Thompson Block. It could be a new concept, Carlson said, and added additional details would be released after "the numbers have been worked out." While the amount of work to revive the Thompson Block could be seen as overwhelming, Lobdell described it as a passion project for both he and Carlson and for 2mission. "We care about it a lot," Lobdell said. "Most people wouldn't take it on." They are one of the top country music acts in the world. Zac Brown Band is returning to Michigan in 2017. The multi-Grammy Award winners will be at DTE Energy Music Theatre on Thursday, June 8, 2017. Tickets (prices not yet announced) go on sale Sat., January 21 at 10am. Zac Brown Band has released six studio albums since 2004. Sixteen songs have charted on the Billboard Hot Country Songs with 11 of them reaching number one. They have performed numerous times in Michigan over the years, including at Van Andel Arena in November 2012 and December 2015. They performed a huge stadium show at Comerica Park in Downtown Detroit in September 2015. They last played in the area on July 2, 2016 at DTE. Check out an interview in the link below we did with band member Coy Bowles. He told us the story of how one of the band's biggest songs came to life at Kid Rock's house. Meantime, here are the biggest concert announcements for January in Michigan. ANN ARBOR, MI - They're calling it the Ann Arbor Solar Club and the slogan is "go solar with a friend." The city of Ann Arbor and its Energy Commission, working with the nonprofit Clean Energy Coalition and a company called Geostellar, are hoping to dramatically increase the amount of solar panels installed on homes and businesses countywide through a new group-purchase program. A screenshot from Geostellar.com, which offers instant analysis of your property's solar potential based on laser survey technology. By going to Geostellar.com and punching in your address, then clicking on your roof on a map showing its solar potential, you'll get an instant analysis of what it would cost to install a recommended amount of panels for your home. Your custom analysis will tell you how much you personally could save in energy costs, what percentage of your home's electricity needs could be met, and how many tons of greenhouse gas emissions you could prevent. And by a financing it through a loan, it could cost you zero dollars up front to go through with the installation. "And you save money on your monthly payments," said David Levine, CEO of the West Virginia-based company. "So instead of paying $200 a month to the utility company, you could offset all of your electrical bill and just pay, let's say, $150 to the financing company." Utility rates are rising at a rate of about 4 to 8 percent per year, and that can mean a doubling of electricity costs in 10 years, Levine said. "It's really climbing very rapidly," he said. "So, one of the main points of going solar, and particularly if you finance it, is it locks in what you're going to pay for electricity for the next 30 years. And if you get a short-term loan, it means once you've paid off the loan, you get free electricity for quite a while." Ann Arbor leaders and community members gathered Thursday night, Jan. 12, in the Celtic Room at Conor O'Neill's in downtown Ann Arbor for a kickoff event announcing the new partnership with Geostellar, which is designed to offer discount prices on solar installations through group purchasing. The program is now available to anyone in Washtenaw County. The length of your loan and what it would cost per month are among the details included in the instant analysis once you punch in your address on the Geostellar website, though financing options can be customized. If you apply the promotional code "A2," you'll see the cost of your proposed installation reduced by more than 10 percent. And through federal tax credits currently available, you can get a rebate covering 30 percent of the installation costs. If the numbers look good to you, Geostellar will line up a local installer, making the process of going solar as simple as possible. Ann Arbor leaders are counting on the new program to make progress on the city's Climate Action Plan goals, including the goal of reducing the community's greenhouse gas emissions by 25 percent by 2025. "We've decided that 80 percent of the reduction for buildings would come from energy efficiency, but we want 20 percent to come from renewable generation, which is principally going to be solar photovoltaic," said Wayne Appleyard, the city's Energy Commission chairman. Appleyard said it's going to take about 2.4 megawatts worth of solar installations each year. Last year, he said, there were about 50 solar installations in Ann Arbor that were about 5 kilowatts each on average. "We need to do 10 times that per year," he said. Members of the Energy Commission reported Thursday night they had an encouraging talk with the city's administration this week and it's looking very likely the city will work out a way to offset or mitigate the increase in property taxes people would pay after adding solar panels to their properties. The city maintains it is required by state law to reassess the value of a property after solar panels are added to take into account the value of the panels, but city leaders don't want that to be a financial barrier to going solar. Details of how the city might offset the tax increase still are being worked out. Mayor Christopher Taylor and Council Members Chip Smith, D-5th Ward, and Zachary Ackerman, D-3rd Ward, attended Thursday's event. After seeing the presentation, Taylor said he's planning to go to the Geostellar website to see about possibly adding solar panels to his own home. Levine gave a presentation at the event, outlining in detail how the new program works. He said Geostellar is working with McNaughton-McKay, a solar panel distributor with an office in Ann Arbor. "They've really come up with a really compelling package that's going to be irresistible to anyone who wants to improve their home and go green," he said. Levine said the panels being offered now through March 31 are high-performing Suniva monocrystalline panels that are all black. He said the panels are made in the United States and assembled in Michigan. Levine said the solar profile is going to be different for every property in Ann Arbor. He said Geostellar's technology, relying on publicly available data, including laser surveying of properties, accounts for site-specific shading. "It just helps us really quickly figure out the right solar for your individual home without having to do an onsite assessment," he said. "That's one of the things that brings the costs down so low is that we can do everything remotely to get you to the point where you've made the decision whether or not to go solar." For those hesitant to sign up on the Geostellar website, Levine emphasized that Geostellar won't be selling anyone's information to any lists and no one will receive any spam or pressure to buy panels. "The whole model is to find out if solar is going to work for you," he said. "If it is, we'll help you go solar. If it doesn't work for you, it's totally fine." For residents who decide to go solar, Levine said there will be an installation agreement between the homeowner and the local installer. "They're the ones, because everything is governed by local contracting laws, and it will be covered by insurance," he said. For financing, Levine said, it might be most beneficial to use a home equity loan or home equity line of credit. "There are local banks who are interested in doing solar financing, which is great, because then you can get the cash discount," he said. "To us, that just means you're paying cash. And if you can do that, that's wonderful. If you can't, we do have financing plans as well." Levine said Geostellar has workers known as "solar guides" who can help walk people through the process. People can get in contact with Geostellar to discuss the program by emailing hello@geostellar.com or calling 1-844-38-SOLAR. "Someone is going to show up at your house after you've already approved the design," Levine said. "So that's one of the nice things about using this remove-sensing technology. You'll see a design where the solar panels are going to go, what they're going to look like, what the curb appeal is." At that point, he said, there will be an onsite verification that the pre-determined design is going to work. The permitting process in Ann Arbor is expedited for solar, which Levine said is nice because it can take months in other places. "Here it will happen very quickly," he said. "The equipment is already local with McNaughton-McKay. The installer will pick it up, put it on your house, and you'll be able to relax and save lots of money." The city also has paved the way for the program by waiving permit fees for solar installations. Cassandra Fletcher-Martin, director of business operations for the Clean Energy Coalition, said there will be ongoing outreach activities to raise awareness about the new program and help guide people through the process. There already are social media pages for the Ann Arbor Solar Club, including on Facebook and Twitter. Aside from individual energy cost savings, Fletcher-Martin said the program should have broader economic and environmental benefits for the community, also benefitting the local supplier and local installers who will be getting the work and putting money back into the local economy. "Overall we're doing great clean-energy activity, we're creating jobs, and we're lowering the cost of solar for all," she said. As part of the program, Levine said, there will be people in Ann Arbor who will be trained to be community advocates known as "solar professionals," with an opportunity to earn extra income or price discounts for their members. "We're making up Ann Arbor Solar Club T-shirts, stickers and all kinds of things, so we want to get those distributed everywhere we can," he added. The converters that will be used for the installations are from SolarEdge, which Levine said are "by far the most popular on the planet now." "They're making them simpler, which makes them easier to maintain and extends the warranties," he said. "And then we use racking from IronRidge." After the first 90 days of the program, Levine said, there probably will be a two-tiered program where there will be a premium price for black-on-black mono-crystalline panels and a lower price for polycrystalline panels. "But in the beginning, for the first 90 days, there's just going to be one price, one discount, for the high-powered premium panels," he said, describing them as stylish. "So we recommend everybody sign up soon." Levine said Geostellar offers a supplemental guarantee to solar purchasers, wrapping equipment warranties to cover panel replacements even if the original equipment supplier has gone out of business. "The workmanship warranty, we'll cover that if the installer isn't available," he added. "And then we also add on a performance guarantee. So if we say your panels are going to generate a certain amount, if they don't, we have to fix it or pay the difference." Khadija Wallace, who owns Joyful Treats Catering in Ypsilanti Township, attended Thursday's event and said she's going to consider going through the new program to get solar panels installed on her building on Ecorse Road. She said she's always been interested in solar, but now she's seeing it as a real opportunity and it looks like it makes financial sense. Lodi Township resident Stephanie Willey also attended Thursday's event to learn about the new program. She said she has a background in electronics and engineering and has been studying solar for 25 years. She's convinced now is the time to go solar and she's looking into putting panels on her home now. "The cost has come down and down, the efficiency of the equipment has gone up and up, and I understand the tax incentives are going to cycle out around 2022, and the cost is probably not going to drop much lower, so now is the time to do it," she said. "I've been interested in renewables forever, and anything and everything I can do to reduce my dependency on fossil fuels is a plus." CASEVILLE TOWNSHIP, MI -- It's difficult to pinpoint what's most unique about the Putman family. Maybe it's that 25 people -- from grandpa to the youngest grandchild and all the adult children in between -- live under one roof on the shores of Lake Huron. Or perhaps it's the sheer amount of food, from three loaves a bread per day to 12 dozen eggs per week, that all of those people consume. The fact they can organize everyone's socks is nothing short of a miracle. But what really sticks out is that when dinner is served at 6 p.m. each day and 25 people sit down across three large tables, there are always two empty place settings. "The whole counter is full with people, the main table is full, but there are always two plates, just in case someone decides to drop by," said Bill Putman, the family's patriarch. "It's who we are -- a welcoming family that loves being with people." The country gets to meet that welcoming Michigan family this Monday, Jan. 16, when a new reality show documenting their lives, called "Meet the Putmans," premieres on TLC. The hourlong pilot airs at 10 p.m. on the cable network. Before watching the show on Monday, here's the backstory on how the Putman family, which started as a large, 6-person family, turned into a massive family that works together to ensure 15 kids are washed, clothed and fed, and that the household runs efficiently. Family history Bill Putman and his wife Barb raised four children in a 3,000-square-foot home in Caro: Billy, 33, Brandon, 30, Blake, 28, and Blair, 26. Three of the four kids ended up working for the family's commercial real estate and demolition business, Putman Developing and Demolition. In January 2006, Billy, the oldest, married his wife Jennifer. In May of that year, Brandon married his wife Kacie. A year later, Blake married his wife Megan. And in January 2013, Blair, the lone female sibling, married her husband Jamie. And for those wondering, Jamie actually decided to take the Putman name, likely to just keep things simple in the family. About a year after Billy and Jennifer met, they welcomed their first children: twin girls, Isabelle and Abbigail. A year later, Jennifer gave birth to Addison, and then two years later, Gabby. Around the same time as Addison's birth, Brandon and Kacie gave birth to Emma and then Bella, Mya, Nova and Gia. For those counting, that's 10 adults and nine kids at this point. But they weren't done. Blake and Megan have four kids: Mercy, Noah (the first boy!), Lulu and Alena. And then after Jamie and Blair married in 2013, they gave birth to Jonah and Eli, bringing the total up to 15 kids. As the size of the family grew, the adult children, who were all still living under the same roof, had to pause for a moment. "We all sat down and said, do we really want to continue doing this?" said Billy Putman. "We ultimately decided that we're having a lot of fun. We voted and it was unanimous." Before any of their grandchildren were born, Bill and Barb Putman realized their 3,000-square-foot home wasn't going to be big enough. So, they moved to a 6,250-square-foot home in Caseville, right on the lake. "And now we've outgrown this house," said Bill Putman. Lulu, 4, kisses her grandfather Bill Putman on the cheek at the Putman's home in Caseville Township on Jan. 12, 2017. When it's time to gather the 15 children under the age of ten, patriarch Bill calls throughout the house with a Lebanese phrase meaning "give me a kiss," and the kids come running, lining up to greet their smiling grandfather. A reality show In 2010, Brandon and his dad Bill applied to be on ABC's "Wipeout," a gameshow where contestants competed in what's billed as the "world's largest obstacle course." They filled out the long application, which asked in-depth questions about their lives, including the size of their family. Sometime after submitting the application, the network canceled "Wipeout," but the Putman application was still somewhere on file, eventually ending up in the hands of a production company. "(The production company) looked at the application, which said there are 25 people in the family, and they thought we were kidding," said Bill Putman. When the company found out about the multi-generational family all living together, they flew Bill Putman and two of his sons out to Los Angeles for an interview to find out how the family worked and lived together. They liked what they heard, and since early 2016, TLC film crews have been in and out of their Caseville home, capturing the day-to-day activities. A family tree decorates a wall inside the Putman's home in Caseville Township on Jan. 12, 2017. One, big happy family The Putman family has kept a lot about what's going to happen on the show a secret. But a visit to their lakeside home helps reveal how 10 adults manage to corral 15 kids on a daily basis. The three story home features incredible views of Lake Huron. Its main level is an open concept that includes a kitchen, large dining room and living area. The home is more of a circular layout, which helps cut down on traffic jams when children are racing to dinner, the living room or their bedrooms. One of the biggest challenges in the house? "Turd time," said Bill Putman. There are only two bathrooms, he said. So, when you see an opening, you need to take advantage. If an adult wants to get the kids attention, he or she simply yells, "Hey Kids!" and, in unison, they respond with an excited, "Yes?" Food When trying to feed a family of 25, you'd think it requires an industrial-equipped kitchen. But besides having double stovetops and ovens, it's not much different from a family of four's kitchen. The refrigerator is a standard size. Pantries are packed with bulk-sized food products. And the microwave right now is actually broken. The smaller fridge isn't really a huge issue because of the sheer amount of food the family goes through on a daily basis, cutting down on the need to keep things cold. Every two weeks, the family goes to a bulk grocery store to load up on food. And then there are the required daily grocery trips for staples, like milk and bread. The family goes through six gallons of milk and three loaves of bread per day. Then there's countless lunch meat, peanut butter, fruits and other snacks. To make life a little easier, you would think the parents would have their children, who attend Caseville Public Schools, buy school lunches, but they insist on making them a lunch each school day. The adults rotate lunch-making duty each week. Food also goes fast in the Putman house. Earlier this year, the family received a massive food basket from a friend stuffed with the finest of fruits and nuts. The package arrived via UPS at 10 a.m. By 7 p.m. that day, there was a lone banana left. "Stuff like that is a luxury for the kids because it's so expensive to buy that stuff in bulk," said Bill Putman. "When they see it, they become little piglets." The week's socks are laid out in pairs at the Putman's home in Caseville Township on Jan. 12, 2017. The family of 25 pairs up socks after washing them and pools them into a "community" bin. Laundry Laundry is a 24-7 operation at the Putman household. Again, there's no industrial-sized equipment here. Just a standard, stackable washer-dryer pair that's constantly running. "The girls get up in the middle of the night to swap out the loads and restart it," Bill Putman said. "There's only so much room for so many clothes, so it's always going." Proof of that many clothes is near the washing machine. Three large baskets are filled with paired whites, darks and colored socks. In the morning, everyone from the kids to the adults go to the sock bin and find a pair that fits them for the day. "There have been times where I put the sock on and it's way too small, so it's clearly for one of the girls in the house, but I go along with it anyways," said Billy Putman. The show premiere The Putman's don't have big plans for Monday's big premiere. Everyone will be in the main living area, watching their lives play out in front of them. In typical reality show fashion, the Meet the Putman's trailer attempts to hook in the viewer by asking them to "imagine being part of a family where no one leaves home." The trailer shows the family getting on their large bus for a trip to the grocery store, where the clerk tells the camera, "I asked them if they were a cult. They said, 'No, we're just a big happy family.'" Bill Putman says there's also drama, but wouldn't reveal specifics. "All we can say is, it'll be the cleanest, funniest show you'll see," he said. Stephen King It.jpg ( ) BAY CITY, MI -- Those titillated by the creepy clown craze that swept the world a few months back have a chance to take in a screening of the phenomenon's ground zero -- the adaptation of Stephen King's novel "It." The film -- technically a TV miniseries -- is screening at 8 p.m. and again at midnight Saturday, Jan. 21, inside the Blue Room of the Historic Masonic Temple, 700 N. Madison Ave. The film is the latest installment in the Midnight Monster Film Series, which shows a vintage film every third Saturday of the month. Admission is $2, with concessions going for $1 apiece. All proceeds go toward restoration efforts of the Masonic Temple. "When we were children in the '90s, nothing seemed more terrifying than Pennywise the Clown in the Stephen King's It' miniseries," said Kelley L. Kent, one of the series' organizers. "This is essentially a movie about a group of childhood friends who reconnect to face their fears. It really resonates, because you find yourself relating to this group of kids and it gets you thinking about your own childhood fears and how they may play a part in your adult life, too." The film stars Tim Curry as the titular demonic entity who masquerades as a clown and awakens every three decades to feast on the fears of children in Derry, Maine. It aired across two nights on ABC in 1990 and also stars Harry Anderson, the late John Ritter, Annette O'Toole, and Richard Masur as the adult versions of the kids Pennywise terrorized in 1960. King's 1986 novel and Curry's iconic take on Pennywise have been credited with inspiring widespread coulrophibia, or fear of clowns. (Though something could be said for Batman nemesis the Joker and serial killer John Wayne Gacy's Pogo the Clown alter ego also influencing the seemingly recent trend.) So prevalent and lucrative is the fear of creepy clowns, that an "It" remake is slated for release on Sept. 8. RSVP to the screening at the Facebook event page here. The screening of "It" opens the Midnight Monster Film Series' third year of existence. A group of King enthusiasts sponsored the screening. "While 'It' definitely isn't family-friendly, our 2017 lineup will feature a wide range of horror and sci-fi monster movies," Kent said. "Stay tuned to our Facebook page this month when we will release the full lineup." The Midnight Monster Movie Series has featured such iconic horror films as "Night of the Living Dead," "The Bride of Frankenstein," "A Nightmare on Elm Street," "Carnival of Souls," "Gremlins," and "Army of Darkness." The series' next installment is 1988's "High Spirits," screening Saturday, Feb. 18. BAY CITY, MI -- Trial dates are set for a Reese woman prosecutors say defrauded a Bay City mom-and-pop appliance store to the point that it was forced to shutter its doors. Jury selection in the trial of Rebecca L. Beecher, 38, is to begin the morning of Tuesday, March 7. In the event that day doesn't work out, selection will instead commence Tuesday, April 4. Bay County Circuit Judge Harry P. Gill is slated to preside. Beecher (also known by the surnames Merrow, Schweinberg, Clark, and Low) is charged with four counts each of forgery and uttering and publishing. They are both 14-year felonies. The charges stem from an investigation into business dealings at Stambaugh Appliance, 408 Columbus Ave., between Nov. 21 and Dec. 22, 2015. Police allege Beecher misappropriated more than $100,000, causing the longtime business to close down. The business had been owned by Fred and Patricia Savage since 1975. Patricia Savage owned 55 percent of the business when it closed, with Beecher being a minority shareholder. Beecher had been with the business for 18 years. Beecher in 2015 ran the business as Patricia Savage was focused on taking care of her husband, who died in June 2016. During a December 2016 preliminary examination, Patricia Savage testified she took Beecher off the business's accounts in November 2015 at the request of PNC Financial Services. In that same hearing, Bay County Assistant Prosecutor Bernard J. Coppolino presented four checks to witness Amy Lopez, a loss prevention officer with PNC. Lopez identified each check as having been from Stambaugh Appliance's checking account and written to Beecher. The checks were for $500, $1,600, $3,400, and $6,000, all of which had been cashed and bore the purported signature of Patricia A. Savage. Savage testified she did not sign any of the checks. When defense attorney Edward M. Czuprynski asked her why PNC encouraged her to remove Beecher from the business's accounts, she replied, "Because she was being investigated by another bank." Czuprynski himself called to the witness stand Kim Lindauer, an accountant who said she brought more suspicious checks to Savage's attention than the four Coppolino presented. Some were for questionable uses not within the business's scope and which Savage had no knowledge of, Lindauer testified. Czuprynski asked Lindauer if she informed police there was evidence Beecher opened numerous credit cards for herself in Stambaugh's name. Lindauer replied she had indeed, saying Savage was unaware of the cards' existence and charges associated to them did not seem like purchases Savage would make, including items from Babies 'R' Us and Las Vegas. Several times throughout the hearing, Coppolino objected to Czuprynski's questions of witnesses, saying the defense attorney was "doing a fine job of laying the foundation" for embezzlement charges against his client. As of Jan. 12, Beecher is not charged with embezzlement, nor has the prosecution leveled any other additional charges her way since the preliminary examination. U.S. Attorney Barbara L. McQuade's office on Thursday indicted New Haven Trustee Christopher Craigmiles, a former Detroit transit officer; and Brett Harris, who served as a New Haven trustee until losing his seat in last November's elections. The men are accused of accepting bribes from undercover Federal Bureau of Investigation agents in exchange for votes of support for municipal contracts. Craigmiles, 43, of Lenox Township, accepted greater than $5,000 in cash bribes; and Harris accepted at least five bribes equaling $16,000 between March and August of 2016, according to investigators. The U.S. Attorney's Office said in a statement that former Clinton Township Trustee Dean Reynolds, who was indicted on eight counts of bribery in November for accepting more than $70,000 in cash bribes, "unwittingly" introduced to the undercover FBI agent, whom he believed to be a consultant for the unnamed company seeking municipal contracts, to Harris. Reynolds told the agent he believed Harris would be accepting of bribes. Reynolds was a three-term trustee in Clinton Township and was running to become the township supervisor before the indictment. The Macomb County corruption probe also led to an indictment of Clinton Township Trustee Clifford Freitas, 43, of Macomb Township, who's also charged with theft or bribery from a program receiving federal funds; and ensnared Sterling Heights-based Rizzo Environmental Services, a garbage company purchased last year by Ontario-based GFL Enterprises, whose management said it was unaware of the investigation. The parent company said it planned to paint its prominent red Rizzo garbage trucks green in the wake of the scandal and accusations that Rizzo paid bribes in pursuit of municipal contracts. The company or companies Harris and Craigmiles intended to help with their votes were not named in the latest indictments. "The charges against Craigmiles and Harris are part of an ongoing and long-running investigation into systemic corruption in multiple municipalities in southeast Michigan, primarily Macomb County," the U.S. Attorney's Office said. "The investigation has employed telephone wiretaps, consensual audio and video recordings by cooperative individuals, undercover operations, physical surveillance, telephone tracking warrants, and subpoenas of financial records and other documents." PONTIAC -- After a long dispute over a deteriorating Downtown Pontiac parking garage, City Council voted Thursday to sell the structure to an Australian-based software company. Council members voted 7-0 Thursday night to sell the property to BoonEx, which told the city it would relocate its North American headquarters from Atlanta to two office towers connected to the Phoenix Center, Crain's Detroit Business reports. Former Pontiac Emergency Manager Lou Schimmel sought to demolish the structure back in 2012, but the owners of Ottawa Towers, which sit adjacent to the structure and whose employees used it, successfully sued the city in an effort to halt the demolition. Attorneys told city officials this week that the city will sell the parking deck for $3 million, but gain no money because of liens on the deck, which the city failed to maintain for years. The closing date on the deal is Feb. 13. Mayor Deirdre Waterman called this deal a "win-win for the people of Pontiac," according to the Crains report, because it prevents the city from facing continued legal battles with the office tower owners that could cost the city more than $20 million, Crain's reports. BoonEx will pay $3 million for the structure and will also purchase the Ottawa Towers, Waterman added. DETROIT - Federal prosecutors have announced a settlement with Takata Corp., the company responsible for faulty "explosive" airbags that resulted in the deaths of at least 11 people in the United States. U.S. Attorney Barbara L. McQuade confirmed during a Friday, Jan. 13 press conference that Takata, the Japanese company with U.S. headquarters in Auburn Hills, has agreed to plead guilty to wire fraud and will pay $1 billion in fines and restitution. According to prosecutors, executives at the company put profits ahead of safety by taking part in a scheme to falsify and alter test reports that showed airbag inflators could rupture for more than a decade. Three Takata executives have been charged in five counts of wire fraud and one conspiracy count in a scheme to conceal the defect in air bag inflators. They include Shinichi Tanaka, executive VP of Inflator Global Operations, Hideo Nakajima, director of engineering of automotive systems laboratory and Tsuneo Chikaraishi, chief of Japan, Inflator Global Operations. The investigation is ongoing, McQuade said, and others could be charged as information becomes available. "We want to send a message of deterrent to auto suppliers who are failing their customers by putting profit ahead of safety," McQuade said. "Corporations and employees need to be held accountable. Cheaters will not be allowed to gain a competitive advantage over good corporations who play by the rules." As part of the settlement, which still must be approved by U.S. District Judge George Caram Steeh, Takata will pay $975 million in restitution and $25 million in fines. It will also be placed on probation for three years. Most of the restitution, $850 million, is for airbag recall and replacement costs incurred by auto manufacturers who were victims of Takata's fraud scheme. Another chunk of the restitution, $125 million, will be used for individuals who have or will be physically injured by the airbags. The airbags in question were installed on both the driver-and passenger-sides of vehicles. The explosive airbags would send shrapnel flying through the cabin of the vehicles when deployed. Nineteen automakers, 22 brands and more than 42 million vehicles worldwide were affected. Almost 70 million air bag inflators are or will be under recall by 2019, in what some regulators have called the largest and most complex auto safety recall in U.S. history. According to the company's admissions, in the late 1990s, Takata began developing airbag inflators that relied upon ammonium nitrate as their primary propellant. From at least in or around 2000, Takata knew that certain ammonium nitrate-based inflators were not performing to the specifications required by the auto manufacturers. Takata also knew that certain inflators had sustained failures, including ruptures, during testing. Nevertheless, Takata induced its customers to purchase these airbag systems by submitting false and fraudulent reports and other information that concealed the true condition of the inflators. According to prosecutor, key executives "routinely and systematically" discussed the falsification of test reports in email and in verbal communications. Even after the inflators began to experience repeated problems in the field - including ruptures causing injuries and deaths - Takata executives continued to withhold the true and accurate inflator test information and data from their customers. All three executives were suspended in 2015 and are now in Japan. U.S. authorities will work with Japanese authorities to extradite those charged for trial. McQuade declined to put a percentage on the chances of getting them back to the U.S., but said the chances are "pretty good." 403 Forbidden 403 Forbidden Code: AccessDenied Message: Access Denied RequestId: D3EB30A8391A04D4 HostId: lRX1+605IcdrY3xJc/aJq/cXnOtykzviY9sI89MoxSy6jY5Hm5r9joXfoSwDMiyaTdno1JM+gt4= An Error Occurred While Attempting to Retrieve a Custom Error Document Code: AccessDenied Message: Access Denied FLINT, MI - Diplomat Pharmacy plans to make layoffs, but the company isn't saying how many people will lose their jobs or when. Jennifer Cretu, vice president of marketing and public relations, told MLive-The Flint Journal that the Flint-based company expects layoffs. She would not comment further about the number of layoffs, when they'd occur or what caused them. "As a public company it is important that we are good stewards of our shareholder's investment and sometimes that means changing our organizational structure," Cretu said. "Sometimes we have to make difficult decisions and change the way we work." Cretu would not comment on what the changes would look like or when the changes would occur. There wasn't a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act notice posted on the Michigan Department of Labor's website as of 12 p.m., Friday, Jan. 13. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act is a federal law requiring certain employers give advance notice of significant layoffs to the employees and others. The notices do not mean the companies who give notice will necessarily lay off workers. Diplomat listed 1,700 employees at 19 locations in 14 states, according to a June 2016 earnings forecast. The company is headquartered at the former General Motors tech center on Saginaw Street and is the nation's largest independent specialty pharmacy, according to its website. Diplomat says it brings personalized medication therapies to people with specialized needs such as oncology, inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, HCV, blood disorders and more, its website said. A federal class-action lawsuit was recently filed against Diplomat that claims the specialty pharmacy misled investors about the value of its stocks. That lawsuit came about a week after a shakeup in the company's top management, which included the resignation of the president and CFO, Diplomat released its 2016 third quarter earnings report showing that a share - believed to be worth $37.70 in July - was worth $12.95 in November. Diplomat's is currently trading at $14.08 per share, according to the New York Stock Exchange. The company is led by CEO and Chairman Phil Hagerman. He projected 2017 will be a slower growth year for the company, according to a statement released on Diplomat's website on Monday, Jan. 9. "I'm pleased with the progress we have made and will continue to make in cost savings and restructuring initiatives across all sectors of our business," Hagerman said in the statement. "Over the course of 2017, we will continue to pursue further direct contracting opportunities with healthplans and maintain our selectivity when renewing contracts that are not economically beneficial." Diplomat opened as a neighborhood pharmacy in 1975. Today, it has a national customer base and focuses on medication management for chronic and long-term conditions, according to its website. FLINT, MI - A judge has ruled that first-degree premeditated homicide charges against a Flint man accused of a fatal drive-by shooting - which caused his victim to crash into an electrical pole before bleeding to death - will move forward in Genesee Circuit Court. A smile appeared across the face of Jacob Hawkins-Bivins, 23, as Genesee District Judge William H. Crawford II ruled Wednesday, Jan. 12 that his case would move forward on the following charges: One count of premeditated first-degree homicide One count of witness intimidation One count of firearms possession by felon One count of carrying a concealed weapon Three counts of felony firearm. Crawford dismissed a charges of felonious assault and a fourth count of felony firearm at the request of prosecutors. Hawkins-Bivins faces a potential sentence of life in prison without parole. He is accused of fatally shooting 20-year-old Desmond Letrice Savage Jr. from inside an SUV at a stop light at the intersection of Stewart Avenue and Dupont Street on the afternoon of Nov. 7, 2016. "Desmond was looking the other way, twisting his hair," testified Shatoya Golden, a passenger alongside Hawkins-Bivins in the White GMC Yukon at the time of the shooting. "His music was up loud, he didn't see us." According to Golden's testimony, she and her four other fellow riders - including Hawkins-Bivins - were on their way to drop Golden off at home when Hawkins-Bivins noticed Savage's blue Impala in traffic and asked the driver of their car to turn around. The driver eventually complied, said Golden, and drove the Yukon up the left turn lane on Stewart Ave. next to Savage's car, which was stopped while waiting at the red light. Hawkins-Bivins, sitting on the right side of the Yukon's back seat, then pulled out a gun - later identified as a .762 caliber "AK-47-like" weapon by the prosecution - and fired about six shots at Savage's car, said Golden. When pressed by prosecutors, Golden testified that Hawkins-Bivins "had a problem" with Savage, and that Savage had previously recorded a video of him threatening Hawkins-Bivins refusing to get out of his car to fight him. The white Yukon then took off, passing Dupont Street, said Golden. "He said [Savage] had pulled his card, that he had played him," testified Shaniah Wilson, who was in the front passenger seat of the Yukon during the incident. At various points during Wilson and Golden's testimonies, Hawkins-Bivins appeared to smile, look down and shake his head. Flint Police Officer Nickoy Edwards said when he arrived at the scene, he found a blue Impala sitting in the backyard of a home on the 200 block of W. Philadelphia Ave. "I wasn't sure how it could have possibly gotten there," he testified. Edwards said he noted a bullet hole in the driver side door and marks on the front of the car indicating some kind of crash. Inside the car, he said, sat Savage, unresponsive. A puddle of blood had formed on the car's floor. Police were able to connect the shooting to Hawkins-Bivins after an anonymous tip directed detectives to eyewitnesses in the crash, testified Michigan State Police Detective Trooper Brett Beardslee. Beardslee said detectives determined that Savage had attempted to drive away from the scene, "making it as far as he could before he bled out" and crashed into an electrical pole on the 200 block of W. Baltimore. After the shooting occurred, Golden testified that Hawkins-Bivins would call her three times per day, telling her "not to say anything to anyone." "He told me if he goes down, we're all going down," she said. Hawkins-Bivins was arraigned on Dec. 22, 2016. He will appear before Chief Judge Richard B. Yuille in Genesee Circuit Court. A date and time for the hearing has yet to be announced. FLINT -- Set to the theme "The Past is Behind Us - Where Do We go from Here?" the citizens of Flint honored civil rights champion Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., with the 38th annual citywide tribute dinner and a keynote address by educational advocate Dr. Steve Perry. Over 300 people attended the celebratory dinner on Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, at the Riverfront Banquet Center in downtown Flint and listened as Perry spoke about empowering the community of Flint by focusing efforts on the children, often interspersing bits of comedy between serious moments. "These kids here, right now need solutions today," said Perry. "The fact is there are solutions. There's nothing that you're facing that can't be solved. Everything that's been put in your way was put in your way by people. You don't need some grand plan, you just need to start doing something, decide one thing." Perry is a figure in education reform working to provide equal and competitive opportunities for disadvantaged children. Perry also founded the Capital Preparatory Magnet School in Hartford, Conn., and the Capital Preparatory Charter School in the Harlem neighborhood of New York, N.Y. Perry, a regular CNN contributor, also authored "Push Has Come To Shove: Getting Our Kids The Education They Deserve - Even If It Means Picking A Fight". In addition to the keynote address, the tribute dinner also honored students Levolia Thames, 17, a junior at Flint Northwestern High School and Jordyn Bommersbach, 12, a seventh grader at Andrew G. Schmidt Middle School. The two students won this year's Martin Luther King Jr. essay contest for students in grades 6-12. The theme of the essay contest mirrored the theme of the tribute dinner. Thames' essay focused on the realities of being a young black man while Bommerbach's mostly dealt with gender inequalities. "I will no longer stand to believe that you were just a man who had a dream," said Thames, referring to King. "I too have a dream to open the eyes of all those who believe that every young black male should end up dead or in jail." "I feel as if women have always been discredited. They got to vote later than men, they don't get the same sport opportunities, as men, etcetera. How is this fair?" Bommerbach asked while reading from her essay. "It's simple. It's not." After the speeches, the audience joined hands and sang "We Shall Overcome," concluding the night's celebrations. The 2017 tribute dinner was funded in part by the Loeb Charitable Trust/First Merit Bank. The event was cosponsored by Mott Community College, Baker College of Flint, Davenport University, MLive, Hamilton Community Health Network, HAP, Kettering University and the University of Michigan-Flint. bakerynew.jpg A teen has been arrested in connection with a pair of break-ins at North Branch Bakery in Lapeer County. The bakery has offered a reward of free donuts for information leading to an arrest and conviction in the case. (Courtesy Photo) NORTH BRANCH, MI - A teenager has been arrested in connection with a string of break-ins in Lapeer County that led one business to offer a reward of free donuts to anyone that stepped forward with information to crack the case. Deputies with the Lapeer County Sheriff's Department began to pursue leads after three break-ins took place from Dec. 22, 2016-Jan. 4, 2017 -- two at North Branch Bakery and one at Dynamic Dance Studio -- in the same block. A small amount of items were taken during each incident, but spray paint damage occurred inside the businesses and some items eaten at the bakery after the suspect forced their way inside through a locked door. Leads were pursued regarding the break-ins, but police said they were not panning out. That's when deputies spoke with the bakery about posting on social media in hopes of drawing more solid information. Christina DeBusk, niece of North Branch Bakery owner Sandy Czaczkowski, took to the Facebook with a unique reward for tips leading to an arrest and conviction -- a free dozen donuts each month for one year. News stories began to circulate over the past weekend and the bakery received a message Jan. 9 via social media and a local teen stopped by the business with a handwritten note containing information about the break-ins. A piece of stolen property was also returned to the bakery, according to police. Deputies executed a search warrant at a home in the village the following day. Additional stolen property was recovered and returned to the dance studio and bakery. A teen was arrested and later released to a parent pending an investigation and case presented to the Lapeer County Prosecutor's Office for formal criminal charges. DeBusk was pleased to hear about the arrest "and how the sheriff's department has handled this case and are excited to think that the person or persons responsible have been identified." The reward offered by the bakery is on hold until law enforcement confirms all of the information it has received on the break-ins. "Once it is confirmed by the police, we're more than happy to give the courageous person his or her reward," she said. Anyone with additional information on the break-ins has been asked to contact Sgt. Matt Blair at 810-245-2390, mblair@lapeercounty.org or Detective Sgt. Jason Parks at 810-656-1015 or jparks@lapeercounty.org. Betsy DeVos In this Dec. 9, 2016, file photo, Betsy DeVos, selected for Education Secretary by President-elect Donald Trump speaks during a rally, in Grand Rapids, Mich. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya, File) GRAND RAPIDS, MI -- Betsy DeVos has detailed her $5.3 million in political donations over the last five years as part of the vetting process for the U.S. Education Secretary post. The document provides a comprehensive look at the local, state and federal political contributions by DeVos, a Grand Rapids philanthropist, school choice advocate and former chair of the Michigan GOP. Tracking down DeVos and her family's extensive political giving requires searching federal and all the state campaign data bases, said Craig Mauger, executive director of the Michigan Campaign Finance Network, a nonprofit that analyzes political contributions by donors and recipients across the state. The 440 itemized contributions range from $100 in 2012 to Clay Madden, a Republican in his first bid for council seat in his Louisiana hometown, to $375,000 in 2016 to the PAC of the American Federation for Children, the national school choice group DeVos has chaired for the last five years. The donations peaked in 2016, when DeVos, 59, gave just shy of $2 million in political contributions. 2012 - 611,520 2013 - 408,500 2014 - 1,364, 800 2015 - 940,231 2016 - 1,988,922 Her political contributions to the Michigan House Republican Campaign Committee -- $80,000 in 2013, 2014 and 2016 and $60,000 in 2015 -- exceeded maximum political contributions by an individual which is $40,000 annually. However, the maximum allowed by state law is $40,000 by an individual. The $80,000 donations were actually two $40,000 donations from DeVos and her husband, Dick, according to Ed Patru, spokesman for Friends of Betsy DeVos. Asked if the list she submitted to the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensons included other Dick DeVos donations, Patru said he wasn't able to provide that information. "In general, I would say that Dick and Betsy DeVos go to great lengths to ensure that all of their political contributions are in full compliance with existing guidelines." Patru describes Friends of Betsy DeVos as a "loosely organized group of her friends and allies that is operating independently" of DeVos, who is not speaking to the media before her confirmation hearing next week. Dick DeVos doled out $1.2 million in political contributions in the 2015-16 cycle to presidential candidates and Republican party groups across four states, according to reports filed with the Federal Election Commission. Betsy DeVos' donations to a myriad of political candidates and political action committees would have been reported to the FEC and the Michigan Secretary of State and its counterparts in other states, Mauger said. He says trying to find every donation can be a bit of hunt because DeVos can be listed by her nickname, Betsy, her given name, Elisabeth, or a misspelled version of it, Elizabeth. In a family known for its largesse to Republican candidates and causes, DeVos is one of the biggest givers along with her husband and her father-in-law, Amway co-founder and Orlando Magic owner Richard DeVos, Mauger adds. DeVos' list rolls all her donations together in one place, which can be searched in this MLive data base. Among those recipients of DeVos' dollars, according to her list are four Republican senators on the committee that will lead her Jan. 17 confirmation hearing. Richard Burr (R-N.C.) - $5,400 in 2015 Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) - $5,400 in 2015 Bill Cassidy (R-La.) - 7,800 in 2014 Tim Scott (R-S.C.) - $7,400 in 2014-15 "Her family is some of the top donors in politics nationally and now she is about to get a key position in government," said Mauger. "I think it's likely she'll be asked about that." WYOMING, MI -- Wyoming District Court Judge Steven Timmers took the criminal history of a 21-year-old accused in a fatal crash into account Friday when he raised the man's bond to $1 million during his arraignment hearing. The judge's decision followed a "not guilty" plea by the defense attorney of Austin Hill, who is charged with failure to stop at the scene of an accident when at fault, causing death. Attorney Craig Haehnel's request for a personal recognizance bond for his client was denied by Timmers, who read a summary of Hill's criminal history during the hearing. Included were a pair of felony charges, and a past bench warrant for failure to appear. Timmers also referred to allegations that Hill was attempting to flee prior to being arrested Wednesday at Ramblewood Apartments, near 44th Street SW and Byron Center Avenue. Police say Hill was driving a pickup truck with a plow on Tuesday morning when he struck and killed 26-year-old Chelsea Crawford of Wyoming. Crawford was walking along 52nd Street SW near Byron Center Avenue. An emotional Hill, appearing via a video conference call, was brought to tears Friday as he listened to Timmer's decision to raise his bond from $750,000 to $1 million. Because he has two prior felony charges -- maintaining a drug house and delivery or manufacture of marijuana -- he is charged as a third-offense habitual offender, which increases his potential penalty to 30 years in prison. Hill is due back in court at 1 p.m. Wednesday, Jan. 25 for a probable cause conference. WYOMING, MI -- Secretary of State records show that Austin Joseph Hill, the 21-year-old accused in a fatal hit-and-run crash with a pedestrian, was caught three times in 2014 for driving on a suspended license. The tickets came in three successive months that year -- July, August and September. Hill's license was in good standing when the Tuesday, Jan. 10 crash happened on 52nd Street SW east of Byron Center Avenue. Police say he was driving a pickup truck equipped with a V-plow when he struck Chelsea Crawford, 26, as she walking along the road about 8:45 a.m. The pickup did not stop. Public tips led police to the pickup late Tuesday in a parking lot at Ramblewood Apartments near 44th Street SW and Byron Center Avenue. Police arrested Hill the following day while executing a search warrant on an apartment at the complex. Hill is expected to be arraigned Friday, Jan. 13 for failure to stop at the scene of an accident when at fault causing death. Hill's driving record shows he had a suspended license for much of 2014 and 2015, starting with a suspension for a drug conviction in February 2014 and followed by the three tickets later the same year. The length of the suspensions were affected by unpaid driver responsibility fees. Hill's license was restored in late 2015. He received a ticket for speeding, going 30 mph in a 25 mph zone, in Grandville in May 2016. GRAND RAPIDS, MI - The federal holiday honoring the life of slain civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. will be observed Monday, Jan.16. Local colleges and universities announced events for Monday and during the holiday week to honor King's life, education in his teachings, and his commitment to nonviolence. The holiday in honor of the Baptist minister and social activist has been celebrated since 1986. Next week, there will be keynote speakers, marches, volunteer work, political and civil rights discussions among other events and activities. The Bob and Aleicia Woodrick Center for Equity and Inclusion at Grand Rapid Community College announced a commemoration program scheduled for 6:30 p.m. Monday at Fountain Street Church, 24 Fountain St. NE. The keynote address will be given by Kevin Powell, an activist, writer and public speaker. Through a partnership with GRCC, Grand Valley State University and Davenport University over 60 scholarships have been awarded during this annual celebration. Incoming freshman students have received support as they pursue their academic goals in keeping with Dr. King's hopes of personal achievement for our youth, according to the center's website. In observance of King's holiday and Western Michigan University-Cooley Law School's Equal Access to Justice Day, the Grand Rapids campus Black Law Students Association along with faculty members will host a discussion about the events that led to the making of the movie "Selma." The film chronicles the tumultuous three-month period in 1965, when King led a dangerous campaign to secure equal voting rights in the face of violent opposition. The historical march from Selma to Montgomery culminated in President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Equal Access to Justice Day, as initiated by WMU-Cooley President and Dean Don LeDuc, suspends classes in observance of MLK Day. Students, faculty, and staff devote the day to study, reflection, and programs on the role of law and lawyers in protecting the right of everyone and assuring equal access to justice. This event is scheduled for noon on the WMU-Cooley Grand Rapids campus, 111 Commerce Ave. SW, in Room 513. The discussion is open to the public and a light lunch will be provided. Two nationally recognized journalists will discuss race in the United States at an event hosted by Grand Valley State University's Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies on Wednesday, January 17. "Race and the American Dream," presented in partnership with GVSU's Division of Inclusion and Equity as part of the university's Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Commemoration Week, will be at 7 p.m. in the Eberhard Center on the Pew Grand Rapids Campus. Kyle Caldwell, executive director of the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU, will moderate the discussion that will include viewpoints from New York Times Magazine investigative reporter Nikole Hannah-Jones as well as Wall Street Journal columnist Jason Riley. The event is free and open to the public, but an RSVP is requested by visiting the website. The Big Rapids community is invited to join with Ferris State University students, faculty and staff Monday through Wednesday, Jan. 18, in multiple events including: Monday at 10 a.m. - The 23rd annual faculty/staff in-service, sponsored by the Diversity and Inclusion Office, will be held in Room 203 of the University Center. Monday at 3 p.m. - A volunteer expo will begin in keeping with the National Day of Service theme that is part of the MLK Day celebration. Local agencies will be offering students and other visitors opportunities to sign up and assist their efforts Monday at 4:20 - The 31st annual Freedom March will depart from the Rankin Lounge area of the University Center. Monday at 5 p.m. - All members of the community are invited to the Freedom March and Student Tribute, sponsored by the Office of Multicultural Student Services, in University Center Room 202. Campus leaders will offer remarks prior to the Student Tribute program in UC Room 202. Tuesday, Jan. 17, at 10 a.m. -The "Tunnel of Oppression" exhibit will be offered. The exhibit is sponsored by the Office of Residence Life's Harmony Project. Students in the Office of Housing and Residence Life researched the topics offered in the exhibit, which will be presented in UC Room 116, until 8 p.m., and from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Wednesday, Jan. 18. Tuesday, Jan. 17, at 5 p.m. - Members of Ferris' faculty and Student Government leaders will participate in a featured discussion, "Politics Now, What Would MLK Think?" in University Center Room 202B. The event is co-sponsored by Ferris Student Government and the university's Political Engagement Project. On Wednesday, Jan. 18, activist and CNN political commentator Bakari Sellers will speak at 7 p.m. in Room 202 of the University Center. Sellers is on the national council for the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee and is seen as a rising star in the Democratic Party. Close Microsoft revealed the newest version of its 2-in-1 Surface notebook hybrid in a Surface-focused event in late October. Unfortunately for consumers who have long been anticipating for the Surface Pro 5, no news was provided regarding the said device. Microsoft has managed to keep mum about a Surface Pro refresh. However, multiple news reports have stated that the Surface Pro 5 will be unveiled in the first quarter of 2017. According to the report, the news about the device coming out this year came from a Chinese publication, Economic Daily News. Pegatron Technology was reportedly the manufacturer chosen to make the aforementioned gadget. The device's stylus, dubbed the Surface Pen, is also expected to launch alongside the Surface Pro 5. According to a previous report, the stylus will feature magnetic charging. Once this particular specification has been confirmed to be true, this will be the very first time for Microsoft to apply such feature to a Surface Pro tablet. Magnetic charging will allow the stylus to charge without having to attach any wires at all. To begin the charging process, its user only needs to dock the it into the tablet. Other news sources have reported that Surface Pro 5 users will be able to enjoy a full cinematic experience on their devices because of its reported 12.5-inch 4K screen. This screen will reportedly also offer 3D support at 60fps. That said, Microsoft is expected to ditch Super AMOLED screens in favor of IPS touch ones. The much-anticipated Surface Pro 5 is also said to come out with Intel's 7th Generation Kaby Lake processor. Plus, reports say there will be three different chipset versions that will allow the tablet to obtain higher processing speeds and save more battery life. These chip variants are dual core or Core M, dual core with two threads or Core i5, and quad core with eight threads or Core i7. Copyright 2020 Mobile & Apps, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. you are here: business Tulsian's take on housing finance, Tata Grp cos & others Market expert S P Tulsian of sptulsian.com is positive on stocks of housing finance companies some of which performed well on the bourses during the day. aIf you want to have a positional view either as an investor or a trader, then DHFL, Indiabulls Housing and LIC Housing,a he advised. Education Montgomery County Community College will present the spring installment of the interview/talk show program Issues and Insights April 20 from 12:30 to 2 p.m. in Science Center room 214, 340 DeKalb Pike, Blue Bell. The programs will be simulcast to the Colleges West Campus in South Hall room 216, 101 College Drive, Pottstown. Dr. Kolsky will offer a humorous presentation, Carrots, Sticks and Politics: A State of the Nation and the World Message. In this speech, he will provide his interpretation of domestic and international politics and then welcome questions from the audience for discussion. Issues and Insights, is free and open to the public. For information, contact Dr. Thomas Kolsky, professor of political science, at 215-641-6380 or tkolsky@mc3.edu. Montgomery County Community Colleges STEM Scholars Program will host a STEM Jam! open house April 25 from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. in the Advanced Technology Center at the Colleges Central Campus, 340 DeKalb Pike, Blue Bell. The drop-in event is designed for students interested in learning more about careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Activities will include STEM program information and career advising, STEM speakers throughout the day from industry and academia, micro-helicopter and robotics competitive obstacle courses and demonstrations and static models of STEM student and faculty work. For more information about STEM Jam! or STEM programs at MCCC, contact William Brownlowe at wbrownlowe@mc3.edu or 215-641-6644, or Robin Zuhlke at 215-619-7440 or rzuhlke@mc3.edu. Temple Ambler, located at 580 Meetinghouse Road, presents the following events: International Club Global Bazaar April 15 from 5 to 8 p.m. The Ambler Campus International Club invites all students, faculty, staff and the community to celebrate a multitude of diverse cultures, which will be showcased at the organizations Global Bazaar. This family friendly event will highlight cultural traditions and celebrations in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, South American, North America and Africa through music, entertainment, food and informative displays developed and presented by students at the Ambler Campus. Young visitors will be provided with passports, which they may get stamped at each country they visit. Prizes will be awarded to world travelers who talk to cultural representatives, answer questions about the countries theyve visited and take part in fun-filled activities designed to help them learn about the rich diversity of cultures found throughout the world. Refreshments will be served. The event is free. For more information, call 267-468-8108 or e-mail tuc36466@temple.edu. EarthFest 2011 April 29 from 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. More than 75 exhibitors, including the Philadelphia Zoo, The Franklin Institute, the Academy of Natural Sciences, the Elmwood Park Zoo and the Insectarium, will take part in EarthFest 2011. School students of all ages are invited to attend and develop displays of their own. EarthFest partner the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society also offers its Kids Grow Expo, featuring the Junior Flower Show, as part of the event. For more information, call 267-468-8108 or e-mail duffyj@temple.edu. Annual Spring Plant Sale May 7 from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The plant sale an Ambler Campus tradition dating back to the early 1900s will feature woody plants and perennials in portable sizes, hardy trees, shrubs, and vines, native plants that are attractive to wildlife, herbs, and hanging baskets. There will also be numerous special plants for sale to highlight Amblers special anniversary year. Garden books and garden tools will also be available for sale. Students, staff, and volunteers from the Department of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture and the Ambler Arboretum Advisory Committee will be available to answer questions. All proceeds from the Spring Plant Sale will support the Ambler Arboretum Fund and the Pi Alpha Xi National Honor Society. Information: 267-468-8001 or judy.shatz@temple.edu. Learn more at www.ambler.temple.edu/anniversary. June Homecoming/Louise Bush-Brown Garden Dedication June 5 from 12:30 to 2 p.m. (June Homecoming), Bright Hall Lounge; 2 p.m. (Garden Dedication), Ambler Campus Formal Perennial Gardens. Tickets June Homecoming: Participant $18 per person; Sustainer $25 per person; Benefactor $40 per person. The 2011 June Homecoming, sponsored by the School of Environmental Design Alumni Association, will include the Alumni Association annual meeting and luncheon. June Homecoming will be followed by the formal dedication of Temple University Amblers Formal Perennial Gardens as the Louise Bush-Brown Formal Gardens. During this 100th anniversary of the campus, Temple University Ambler and the Ambler Arboretum of the Temple University is honoring Louise Bush-Browns many contributions to the history of the campus by formally dedicating the gardens in her honor. During the program, campus Executive William Parshall will welcome guests, Ambler Arboretum Director Jenny Rose Carey will speak about the Bush-Browns and the history of the garden, and an official ribbon cutting will be held for the Louise Bush-Brown Formal Garden. Following the ribbon cutting, guests are invited to take a tour of the gardens, which will wend their way to the Campus Greenhouse for the School of Environmental Designs annual Plant Auction. Information (Garden Dedication): 267-468-8001 or judy.shatz@temple.edu. Information (June Homecoming): 215-482-0722. Learn more at www.ambler.temple.edu/anniversary. Northview Garden Tour and Fundraiser for the Ambler Arboretum June 12 from noon to 5 p.m. Call for reservations. Tickets: $15 per person or $20 at the door. In addition to the gardens of the Ambler Arboretum of Temple University, Arboretum Director Jenny Rose Carey has a garden oasis all her own right in Ambler Northview. Visitors will have the opportunity to take self-guided tours throughout the many gardens, where garden experts will be available to answer questions about the various designs. The Ambler Keystone Chapter of the Womans National Farm and Garden Association will also provide tea and refreshments. All proceeds from the tours will support the Ambler Arboretum of Temple University. Information or to register: 267-468-8001 or judy.shatz@temple.edu. Learn more at www.ambler.temple.edu/anniversary. The Senior Adult Activities Center of Montgomery County, 536 George Street, Norristown, will hold the following events: SAAC Adult Day Care, an alternative to Nursing Home Care is available for information call 610-275-1960 Volunteers are needed for Meals on Wheels Program (call the number above) SAACs Fifth Avenue Boutique opens Monday through Friday from 10 a.m.-1:30 p.m. Exercise with Theresa will be held every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 1 p.m. Dance class is held every Monday at 10 a.m. Tai Chi is held every Monday at 10 a.m. Yoga is held every Tuesday at 10:30 a.m. Line Dancing is held every Thursday at 10:30 a.m. Dancing with Joan is held every Wednesday at 10:30 a.m. Sculpture Class is held Wednesdays from 2 to 3:30 p.m. Why Should I Learn Spanish? will be held Wednesdays at 10:30 a.m. Generations On-Line computer classes for seniors will be held Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. 4 p.m. computers are available during those hours. Health Living will be held every Tuesday at 1 p.m. Boomer U will hold the following events. Boomer U is located at 45 Forest Avenue, Ambler. Registration & payment is required for all events: 215-619-8863. Pilates Class is held Wednesdays and Fridays at 9:30 a.m. First class is free; please bring a mat. For information call 610-291-5376. Blue Bell School of Dance, 921 Penllyn Blue Bell Pike, Blue Bell, hosts Argentine Tango Classes and a Milonga dance party every Friday evening. Lessons start at 8:30 p.m. followed by dancing at 9:30 p.m. Andrew Conway, master Argentine Tango dancer, instructor and performer and his partner Linda Chase will instruct. All levels welcome and no partner is needed. Refreshments will be served. Fee is $12 per person and includes lesson and dancing. Information: 215-634-1101 or www.amoretango.com. The Montgomery Hospital Medical Center will offer the following classes: Childbirth Education Class- all parents are invited to participate, including those who are delivering at other hospitals. For more information on maternity services or classes, call 610-270-2020. CPR and First Aid Courses are offered for beginners to experiences health care providers. Call 610-270-2313. The Ambler SAAC (Senior Adult Activities Center), located at 45 Forest Ave in Ambler will hold the following events: Tai Chi every Monday and Thursday at 11 a.m. Yoga is every Tuesday at 1 p.m. and Friday at 10:30 a.m. Strength and balance training every Wednesday at 10 a.m. Armchair Aerobics is held every Monday at 10 a.m. Gourmet Weight Wise every Thursday at 12:30. Fitness Center and Pool Room open daily 8 a.m.-4 p.m. The Diabetes Education Center will offer day and evening classes each month. Health insurance pays for diabetes education classes. Preregistration is required. Call 610-270-2301. For Kids & Families The Ambler Kiwanis Club will host its annual Easter Egg Hunt April 26 at 10 a.m. in Ambler Borough Park, located just off of the intersection of Hendricks Street and Valley Brook Road. Members of the Wissahickon Key Club will assist Kiwanians in hiding thousands of wrapped chocolate eggs in a designated area of the park. Also hidden will be plastic colored eggs, which are redeemed for prizes. Elementary school children are separated by age. Upper Dublin Parks & Recreation will hold its 21st annual Storybook Egg-Stravaganza April 15 fom 6 to 7:30 p.m. at the Upper Dublin Township Building. Toddlers and preschoolers love this annual event where photo opportunities with favorite friends abound! Treasures are collected from UDP&Rs assortment of lifesize cutouts of favorite cartoon characters from Disney, Sesame Street, Nickelodeon and other well-known animation. Children can have their picture taken with Bugsy OHare; bring your own camera. And dont forget a basket for goodies! $7 for UD residents; $12 for non-residents. Pre-register at 215-643-1600 ext. 3443. Splash Week is a free week-long program that teaches children and families basic swimming skills and water safety practices. All YMCA branches will host multiple classes each day from April 11 to 15. For more information, contact the Ambler Area YMCA at 215-628-9950. Healthy Kids Day is April 16 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. The day is filled with fun, engaging and artistic activities that cultivate healthy living as part of the YMCAs larger efforts to help more kids and families become physically active. All activities are free and open to the community. For more information, contact the Ambler YMCA at 215-628-9950. No reservation is required. The Ambler Area YMCA has added several new programs for area youngsters. Classes are held late afternoons or evenings on various weekdays. For more information, visit philaymca.org or call 215-628-9950. Basic Beading: Ages: 10+. Wednesdays 7 to 7:45 p.m. This class will teach you the fundamentals of wiring and stringing along with how color can be used to create unique and vibrant beadwork design. You will create various jewelry including earrings, bracelets, charm pendants and much more! Supplies will be provided. Bringing your own jewelry pliers or tools would be a plus. Messin with the Masters: Ages: 8-12. Thursdays 7 to 7:45 p.m. Learn about some of the worlds greatest artists. You will be inspired to create your own Starry Night with oil pastels and tempera paints, a tissue paper painted Monet garden, a Picasso head using scraps of paper, a Georgia OKeeffe clay flower bowl and a Rousseau jungle collage. Super Scientist: Ages: 5-7. Mondays 4:30 to 5:15 p.m. Well be concocting chemistry experiments such as making slime, mixing potions and having fun with magnet magic. Your budding little scientist will enhance his/her creative thinking and motor skills and to top it off will learn that science can be serious fun. Wacky Junk Art: Ages: 8-12. Thursdays 6 to 6:45 p.m. Why throw it away! Instead join us to make household junk into aliens from outer space, wacky specs, crazy hats, body masks or a recycled train. Globe Trotters: Ages: 4-6. Tuesdays 4:30 to 5:15 p.m. Youre never too young to start thinking globally. Each week, we explore a new country through crafts, games, music, stories and even some taste-testing. A perfect introduction to our great big world! Crazy about Crafts: Ages: 5-7, Thursdays 4:30 to 5:15 p.m. Let your childs creative juices flow with our fun arts and crafts projects each week. Fine motor skills and creative thinking skills will be enhanced with this crafty class. Come out and join the Ambler Area YMCAs Teen and Junior Leaders Club. Participants are given the freedom to plan community service projects year round and truly make a difference in the lives of people in need. Those in Teen and Junior Leaders also attend leadership retreats all along the East Coast three times a year and meet other leaders who are doing the same great work in their respective areas. Dont miss out on this inspiring opportunity. Teen Leaders, ages 13-17, meet every Wednesday from 6 to 7:30 p.m. Junior Leaders, ages 10-12, will begin in the spring and will meet every Monday. For more information, contact Mike Miles, Teen Director, 215- 628-9950 x 1540 or mmiles@philaymca.org. Did you know that the new Ambler Area YMCA holds childrens birthday parties at its site for members and non members as well. The Ambler Y does all the work from start to finish and birthday parties include a personalized cake, ice cream, beverage and paper products. Parties are held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons and include two party hosts to lead activities, set-up, clean-up and assist with serving. You can have a Splash Party for children ages six to 12 in the new zero depth entry pool with water slide and spray fountains. Up to 25 children have exclusive use of the pool area with 30 minutes in the party room. Sports Parties are offered for kids ages four to 12 with age appropriate activities and games, and sports such as floor hockey, soccer, basketball or dodge ball. Children ages three to five years of age will enjoy parties in the Family Active Center with use of the Moon Bounce and organized activities, such as parachute play and songs. For information, 215-628-9950 ext. 1583. Community Events at the Ambler Y: -YAchievers YMCA Achievers is a developmentally based, extracurricular, educational and team mentoring program designed to help students in grades five through 12 prepare for fulfilled livelihoods in college and beyond. Participation is free and all students in this program receive a free YMCA membership. Registration for the 2009 program begins now. You do not need to be a YMCA member to utilize these special services. Call 215-628-9950 to register. Greater Norristown Art Leagues Childrens Weeklong Summer Art Camps will be held at 800 West Germantown Pike in East Norriton, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Monday through Friday throughout the summer. The cost per session is $125 per student for ages 6 and up. Jo Ann Cooksey Bono teaches an introduction to basic drawing skills and techniques from 10 a.m. until the lunch break each day. In the afternoon sessions, Mary Vogel Lozinak involves the students in hands on projects such as collage, papermaking, T-shirt printing, 3D design and sculpy clay. Fridays Graduation Day includes an art show, awards ceremony and reception for parents, siblings, grandparents and friends. All supplies are included. Students provide their own lunch. A refrigerator is available and the building is air-conditioned. This is the 15th year to run this successful program. Both instructors are professional artists with State Police and Child Abuse Clearances. To register, call Jo Ann at 610-279-1008, or register on-line at www.gnal.org. Health Dresher Physical Therapy is hosting an interactive seminar discussing its Golf Assessment Progam April 30 from 10 a.m. to noon at Dresher Physical Therapy, 1075 Virginia Drive, Suite 200, Fort Washington. Physical therapist Chris Miller, certified through the Titleist Performance Institute, will discuss why your body may be the most important piece of golf equipment you invest in and how this can drastically improve your game. $10 in advance; $15 at the door. Call 215-619-4545 to reserve your spot. The Chestnut Hill Center for Enrichment, Center on the Hill and Chestnut Hill Hospital will host a Senior Health and Resource Fair April 14 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Chestnut Hill Presbyterian Church, 8855 Germantown Ave. The event is free. For more information, call 215-248-0180 or e-mail chseniors@cavtel.net. The Ambler Senior Adult Activities Center is hosting Help Yourself to Health, a new six-week workshop for older adults with ongoing health conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure, anxiety, heart disease and others. The free workshop will take place at the Ambler Senior Adult Activities Center, 45 Forest Ave. on six Thursdays, May 12 through June 16 from 9:30 a.m. to noon. Although there is no charge to participate, registration is required. To register, call 215-619-8863. The Ambler Senior Adult Activities Center is sponsoring an eight-week program called A Matter of Balance: Managing Concerns About Falls. Presented by the Montgomery County Health Department, this workshop will be held on Tuesdays, May 3 to June 21 from 10 a.m. to noon at the Ambler Center, 45 Forest Ave. If you pre-register by April 27, the fee is only $5! Registration at the first class is $10. (Checks should be payable to SAAC and will benefit our Meals on Wheels program that serves homebound seniors.) A workbook will be provided and refreshments will be served. Call 215-619-8863 to register or for more information. Fort Washington Wellness Center classes are ongoing. There are several offered during lunch or right after work, for your convenience: Boot Camp from noon to 1 p.m. on Monday; Zumba is MWF from 11 a.m. to noon and Friday at 4 p.m.; there are 25 cycling classes; Ashtanga and Vinyasana Yoga and Pilates; and a group Womens Strength Training class M-F from 10 to 11 a.m. Questions, call Cathy DeMarco at 215-641-1245. Following the success of other local area programs, Impact Sports and Upper Dublin Parks and Recreation are delighted to team up again to offer a spring program for the 2011 season! Upper Dublin area children ages 3-5 years old can attend a Sports Program featuring their favorite sports games; soccer, rugby, hockey, track and field, basketball, and more. The program will start on April 27 and run through June 1. Cost for the program is $85 for the six weeks. The classes will be running 12- 1 p.m.; 1- 2 p.m.; 2- 3 p.m. For more info or to register, call Upper Dublin Township on 215 643 1600 or visit their website a http://www.upperdublin.net. Spring Aquatic Programs UDHS Pool: -Summer is just around the corner Community Aquatic Programs at the UDHS Pool can help get you into shape! Programs begin in March; preregistration is required. Shallow Water Aerobics Two 5-week programs, Wednesday nights, 8-8:45 p.m., $40R/$50NR. Adult Swim Instructions Two 5-week programs, Wednesday nights, 7-8 p.m., $50R/$60NR -Open Rec Swims are fun for the whole family! Come out on Fridays from 7-9 p.m. or Saturdays from 1-4 p.m. and enjoy use of the pool and diving area. Fridays are offered through June 17; Saturdays are offered March 12-May 21. -Join a growing group of adult lap swimmers and water walkers. Lanes are set aside evenings and weekends for use; lanes are shared. Monday Thursday from 7:30-9:30 p.m.; Fridays from 7-9 p.m. and Saturdays (March 12-May 21) from 1-4 p.m. -Private Swimming & Diving Lessons for ages 3-adult are offered at the UDHS Pool through a partnership with the Upper Dublin Aquatic Club (UDAC). Visit the UDAC website for more information, www.udac.us, and click the link to UDHS Private Lessons. -Looking for local programs for US Masters Swimming (adults) or Water Polo (all ages)? UDAC and UDSD are working together to develop programs that will be offered at the UDHS Pool. Add your name to Interest Lists by emailing slohoefer@upperdublin.net. emails will be sent about clinics and program start dates. Questions about Community Aquatic Programs at the UDHS Pool, group use of the pool or pool rental? Contact Susan Lohoefer, Facility & Community Affairs Manager at slohoefer@upperdublin.net or call 215-643-8800 x8994. SilverSneakers Fitness Program. The Healthyways SilverSneakers Fitness Program is a result-oriented program that enables older adults to take charge of their health. The program is an innovative blend of physical activity, healthy lifestyle and socially oriented programing. Members of the program are eligible for a free YMCA membership, with use of the pool and exercise equipment, along with customized classes designed for older adults who want to improve their strength, flexibility, balance and endurance. If you are a subscriber to Independence Blue Cross (Personal Choice 65 PPO) or Keystone 65 HMO, Bravo Health, or Health Options Programs (HOP), call the Ambler Area YMCA, 215-628-9950 or Hatboro Area YMCA, 215-674-4545. You can also visit www.silversneakers.com. Zumba Fitness offers Zumba dance/fitness classes at Academy of Dance and Music/BBAD Studio located at 1524 DeKalb Pike in Blue Bell (behind Sherwin Williams). Classes are offered three times a week: Tuesdays at 6 p.m., Thursdays at 6:30 p.m. and Saturdays at 8 a.m. For a free trial pass for your first class, email us at info@danceandmusic.biz or call 610-277-2557. For more info, visit our site at www.academyofdanceandmusic.org. Chestnut Hill Health Systems presents the following Health Education Programs: FITNESS CLASSES Golden Yoga: A Breathing, Stretching and Relaxation Class. Fridays, 2:30-3:30 p.m. Lea Auditorium, Chestnut Hill Hospital, 8835 Germantown Ave. Registration for four classes at a time required. Golden Yoga is Classical Yoga, adapted by the SKY Foundation, to accommodate those who have difficulty getting up and down from the floor. The program includes postures, breathing, relaxation and meditation techniques, all performed while sitting in a chair and standing. Registration required. Call 215-247-3029. Cost: $20 for 4 classes per month. Tai Chi: Tuesdays & Thursdays, 8:30 9:30 a.m. Springfield Residence, 8601 Stenton Ave. Classes, for the novice or beginner/intermediate student, are designed to improve balance, power, posture, coordination, flexibility and mental focus. Slow, gentle movements are modified to most everyones abilities. For more information or to sign up for a free introductory class, call 215-882-2804. Cost: $8 per class/paid monthly. SUPPORT GROUPS Weight Loss Surgery Support Group: Fourth Wednesday of the month, 7-8 p.m. Williams Conference Room, Chestnut Hill Hospital, 8835 Germantown Ave., Philadelphia. Join us for a monthly get-together where well share information for those interested in weight loss surgery, learn from guest speakers discussing current news on issues including lifestyle modification, nutrition and exercise and provide ongoing support for those who have completed surgery. Registration required. Call 215-753-2000. Breast Cancer Networking Group: Fourth Tuesday of the month 5:30 7 p.m. Williams Conference Room, Chestnut Hill Hospital, 8835 Germantown Ave., Philadelphia. A free, confidential support group for women living with a diagnosis of breast cancer designed to provide a forum for sharing information, feelings and concerns associated with breast cancer. Facilitated by Tish Wakefield, LCSW, Oncology Social Worker. Registration required. To register or for more information, call 215-248-8047. New Moms Support Groups Tuesdays 10:30 a.m. 12 p.m.; contact Jeanine ORourke, MSW or 2:30 4 p.m.; contact Susan Schack, Ph.D Volunteer Conference Room, Chestnut Hill Hospital, 8835 Germantown Ave. The Center for Postpartum Depression at Chestnut Hill Hospital is pleased to offer two new support groups to support new moms. Both groups will be run by experienced mental health professionals who really get it when it comes to new motherhood and juggling relationships, extended family, work/family balance and self-care. If you are experiencing new mom challenges that often heighten anxiety and involve hormonally driven depression, join us for an informative and supportive forum to connect with other moms. Infants are welcome. $30 per session (flexible based on need). Registration is required. Call Dr. Schack, 646-265-2484, or Ms. ORourke, 215-206-2931. Man to Man Prostate Cancer Support Group Third Thursday of the month 8-9 a.m. Williams Conference Room, Chestnut Hill Hospital, 8835 Germantown Ave. A networking group for men diagnosed with prostate cancer designed to provide education, support and encouragement. Spouses and partners welcome. Harry M. Baer, MD, Chief, Urology Division, will host Ask the Doctor. Registration required. Call 215-248-8325. Contact the Senior Center by phone 215-248-0180 or email (chseniors@cavtel.net) with your questions about these programs or any of our on-going activities and classes. Holy Redeemer HomeCare and Hospice seeks compassionate and emotionally mature volunteers to provide support to local hospice patients and their families in Bucks, Montgomery and Philadelphia counties. Volunteers may also assist with pet therapy and administrative work within the hospice department and are requested to have daytime availability. Hospice patient care volunteers visit with patients in their homes or nursing facilities once a week for two to three hours. They provide emotional support and companionship to patients and family members, assist with errands or provide respite for caregivers. Bereavement volunteers support the families of hospice patients following the loss of a loved one, while administrative volunteers assist with typing, mailings and/or filing. Hospice care workers provide a great service to families and loved ones of hospice patients. Many volunteers also report a great deal of personal satisfaction as a result of their services. Patient care and bereavement volunteers complete an application and attend an 18-hour volunteer training program that covers the medical, psychological and spiritual aspects of hospice volunteering. Day and evening training programs are offered. To sign up for volunteer opportunities in Pennsylvania, contact Holy Redeemer Volunteer Coordinator Jean Francis at 215-698-3737 or email jfrancis@holyredeemer.com. Librarytalk Upper Dublin Public Library, 805 Loch Alsh Avenue, Ft. Washington, 215-628-8744 www.upperdublinlibrary.org APRIL CHILDRENS PROGRAMS: Storytimes: Please register in the library. o Wee Ones: 0 to 23 months Thursdays and Fridays 10:30 to 10:50 a.m. o Tiny Tots: age 2. Wednesdays 10:30 to 10:50 a.m. and Fridays 11 to 11:20 a.m. o Jr. Book Lovers: ages 3 to 6. Tuesdays 10:30 to 11 a.m. o Bedtime Storytimes: 7 to 7:30 p.m. April 20 and 27. Wear your jammies, bring your teddy & hear Miss Barbara read bedtime stories! For ages 3 to 6. APRIL TEEN PROGRAMS: North Hills Library Teens April 28 from 4 to 6 p.m. Movie Matinee APRIL UDPL ADULT PROGRAMS: NEW! ESL Conversation Group. Tuesdays from 7 to 8 p.m. Interested in practicing your English in a safe and caring environment? Come to our conversation group and improve your skills! Please register with Kay Klocko at 215-628-8744 or kklocko@mclinc.org. One-on-One Computer Mentoring. Get personalized assistance from experienced computer volunteers! Sign-up for a one-hour session. Limit one session per month. Please register contact info above. Book Groups Please register with Kay Klocko 215-628-8744. o Daytimers: April 21 at 1:30 p.m. Tired of book groups where you all read the same book? Read any fiction or non-fiction book on this months theme: Explorers. Please register. Meetings: Annual Meeting of the Friends of UDPL: April 14 at 1 p.m. Board of Directors: April 20 at 7 p.m. Blue Bell Library www.wvpl.org Upcoming Events: The Wissahickon Valley Public Library, 650 Skippack Pike (Route 73) in Blue Bell, is diagonally across from the Blue Bell Inn. Call 215-643-1320 or visit their website at www.wvpl.org. For children and teens at Blue Bell: * Story times with guitar music by Miss Michelle, the singing librarian. * Mondays at 10:30 a.m. for all ages. * Wednesdays at 4:30 p.m. for all ages. * Fridays at 10:30 a.m. for all ages. * Family Movies, new releases, second Saturdays of the month at 1:30 p.m. * May 14 Despicable Me * June 11 Alpha and Omega * Special Events * April watch for date of spring/Easter events * April 14 at 4:30 p.m. Junior Lego Club for children ages 3 through 5. Parents and caregivers need to stay with children. * April 14 at 7 p.m. Jeopardy for ages 11 to 18. Test your book and library knowledge for prizes. Sign up to be a contestant. No sign up to be in the audience. Snacks provided. * April 16 at 1 p.m. Adult Mystery Book Group discussing The Beekeepers Apprentice by Laurie King. * April 16 at 1:30 p.m. Childrens event for One Book, Every Young Child celebration. Story and craft for book Whose Shoes? * April 19 at 7 p.m. and April 26 at 1:30 p.m.- Adult book group discusses The Professor and the Madman by Simon Winchester. Group led by Adam Button. * April 30 through May 3 Friends book sale with about 10,000 items for sale for children, teens and adults. * May sign up for Science in the Summer * June sign up for Enrichment Programs for Elementary-Age children * June sign up for Summer Reading, all ages For adults at Blue Bell: * Daytime Book Discussion Group fourth Tuesday, Jan April at 1:30 p.m. * April 26 The Professor and the Madman by Simon Winchester * Night-time Book Discussion Group third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. o April 19 The Professor and the Madman by Simon Winchester * Art Series with Dr. Sheldon Weintraub, docent at The Barnes and speaker at local colleges o April 27 at 2 p.m. The Art of Looking at Art-Is She Nude or Is She Naked? *Mystery Book Discussion Group, third Saturday of the month at 1 p.m.; new mystery theme each month; www.wvpl.org/programs * Yoga on Mondays at 1:30 p.m. $20 for eight classes; $5 per drop-in class. * Tai Chi on Mondays at 3 p.m. with Dr. Kurt Findeisen. $20 for eight classes; $5 per drop in class. * Philadelphia Museum of Art presents class on their Marc Chagall exhibit, April 13 at 2 p.m. * Giant Book Sale, April 29 May 3 o Starts with almost 10,000 items for children and adults! o Held during library hours. o Preview for members of the Friends of the Library, April 28 at 7 p.m. o Join the Friends and attend the preview sale. Modest fee to join. * Blooms at Blue Bell Gardening Series o May 11 at 1 p.m. Summer Bulbs by PA Horticultural Society * Knitting group Mondays and Wednesdays at 10 a.m. Work on your project or observe and learn. The groups continue year-round in the community room. * Socrates Cafe discussion group every Monday at 7 p.m. You pick the topic to discuss each week. No sign-up, nothing to read. * Bridge every Friday at 12:30 p.m. New players welcome. * Mah Jong every Wednesday at 1 p.m. New players welcome. *Chess every Wednesday at 7p.m. for adults and teens 14 and older. * Movie Matinee showing recent releases every Thursday at 2 p.m. April 14: Maos Last Dancer; April 21: Welcome to the Rileys; April 28: Conviction; May 5: Inception; May 12: Inside Job; May 19 The Kings Speech; May 26 The Fighter; June 2 Rabbit Hole; June 9 Black Swan; June 16 127 Hours * Ongoing like-new, year-round book sale for adults & children during library hours * Library opening at 10 a.m. Monday through Saturday! Ambler Library, a branch of the Wissahickon Valley Public Library, 209 Race St., 215-646-1072. www.wvpl.org. All the following events occur at the Ambler Library. * Story times with guitar music by Miss Michelle, the singing librarian. * Tuesdays at 10:30 a.m. for all ages. * Thursdays at 4:30 p.m. for all ages. * For adults: * Beading Group meets the first and third Monday of every month at 1 p.m. Work on your own projects or come to watch and learn. * Free Family History Lookup with Connie Briggs. Email Connie for an appointment at the Ambler Library. conniebriggs@comcast.net * Special Events: * April 14 at 1:30 p.m. Book Group discusses Skeletons at the Feast by Chris Bohjalian. * April 19 at 7 p.m. Travel to Paris with world traveler Harry Balin. Tea and scones at 6:30 p.m. * April 21 at 7 p.m. Art with Sara for children in fourth through seventh grades. *May 2 at 6:30 p.m. Discuss the movie Lone Star with Temple Professor Lisa Hawkins. Watch the movie ahead of time. *May 10 Robert Capucci discusses Art into Fashion. Tea and scones served at 6:30 p.m. Program at 7 p.m. *May 12 at 1:30p.m. Book Group discusses The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman. *May 17 Tour the gardens of Devon and Southwest England with Lois McMullen. Tea and Scones at 6:30 p.m. Program at 7 p.m. *June 13 at 6:30 p.m. Discuss the movie Blade Runner with Temple Professor Lisa Hawkins. Watch the movie ahead of time. Meetings and Lectures The Unisys Blue Bell Retiree Group will meet in the Church on the Mall in the Plymouth Meeting Mall April 14 at 1:30 p.m. Kathy Sacket Young, director/trainer with the North Penn YMCA, will speak on Keeping Fit in Retirement. For more information, contact Membership Committee Chairperson Jerry Feldscher at 610-275-3538 or President Al Rollin at 215-368-4833. The next FWBA meeting will be April 28 at the Hilton Garden Inn Fort Washington. Networking begins at 11:30 a.m.; meeting from noon to 1 p.m. Leon Singletary, Principal, First Contact HR and FWBA Executive Board, will present: Social Media: How to Use It To Get More Business. Lunch is provided courtesy of the Hilton Garden Inn Fort Washington. Members are welcome to bring a guest. An RSVP is requested by return email or 215-628-0313. Big Brothers Big Sisters Southeastern PA is hosting a information sessions over the next few weeks on how to become a Big Brother. The information sessions will take place: April 16 at noon, April 19 at 8 a.m. and April 28 at 6 p.m. All sessions will be held at the groups Norristown Office,t 530 DeKalb St., Norristown. For more information, call 610-277-2200. The North Penn Chapter of the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) normally meets on the third Tuesday of each month from now until May. Meetings are held at the William Penn Inn on Route 202 and Sumneytown Pike, Upper Gwynedd, PA. Social hour starts at 5:30 p.m., dinner is served at 6:30 p.m., and the technical program begins at 7 p.m. Cost with reservation is $28 for members. Members without reservations and guests pay $30. Students with reservations pay $15. Reservations may be made by noon on the Monday preceding the meeting by phoning 215-371-1854 or emailing the reservation to northpennima@yahoo.com northpennima@yahoo.com. Information about the North Penn Chapter is available at http://northpenn.imanet.org/. LeTip, a professional organization of men and women who are dedicated to the highest standards of competence and service meets every Tuesday at Cedar Brook Country Club, 180 Penllyn Pike, Blue Bell at 7 a.m. -meeting officially starts at 7:16 a.m. and ends at 8:31 a.m. Our purpose is the exchange of business tips, leads, and referrals. Each business category is represented by one member and conflicts of interest are disallowed. Guests are welcome to visit any of our breakfast meetings. Every third Thursday of month, Sunrise Assisted Living of Blue Bell (795 Penllyn Pike, Blue Bell, PA 19422, 215-619-2777) serves as a satellite site to 148th Legislative district PA congressman Mike Gerber from 10 a.m. to noon. Stop by for help needed with things such as disability placards and license plates, vehicle registration, utilities issues, birth/death certificates,property tax/rent rebates, etc. Notary services arranged by appointment. The Eastern Montgomery County Chamber of Commerce is an action-oriented organization dedicated to promoting its members and the economic health of eastern Montgomery county. The Chamber is committed to serving as a catalyst by uniting business, community agencies, government and education to make our county a great place to live and work. For information, call 215-887-5122 or visit www.emccc.org. Do you have a fear of public speaking? Blue Bell Toastmasters Club can help. We meet from 7 to 9 p.m., on the second and fourth Tuesday at the Marriott Courtyard, located on Route 202, directly across from the Montgomeryville Mall. Learn how to improve communication and leadership skills in a friendly and supportive environment. Guests are welcome. Admission fee: $5. For more info, visit www.bbtoast.org. The PennSuburban Chamber of Commerce will hold the following meetings (for reservations to any of the following, email info@PennSuburban.org) -Breakfast News Network, 7:30-8:45 a.m. at Normandy Farm Hotel (1401 Morris Road, Blue Bell, PA 19422) $15 members, includes full buffet breakfast. Join us for a networking program at Normandy Farm Hotel every Thursday morning for breakfast, business news, informative speakers, and plenty of networking. The cost includes a full breakfast buffet. Copies of the business cards will be made available to those who would like them. The BNI, Fort Washington Chapter meets every Monday at The Hilton Garden Inn, 520 Pennsylvania Ave., Fort Washington for a networking meeting. Meetings are from 11:30 a.m. until 1 p.m. Visitors are welcome. The only cost to attend is the cost of your meal. For information or a reservation to attend, please call Luanne Cram at 215-947-7784, or visit our Internet site at: http://www.BNIDVR.Com and click on the menu item Find a Chapter. For the past seven years, people have enjoyed participating in WVWAs Adopt-a-Tree program. Individuals can support the Association in its reforestation efforts by purchasing native trees to be planted. Supporters can plant their adopted tree or have WVWA volunteers will plant it. Trees cost $30 each. If you would like to volunteer or purchase a tree(s), please contact: Bob Adams at Bob@wvwa.org or call: 215-646-8866 for more information. Check www.WVWA.org for directions and maps. Sustainable Upper Dublin, http://sustainableupperdublin.org, meets the first Thursday of each month at 6:30 p.m., at the Upper Dublin Township Building, 801 Loch Alsh Avenue, Fort Washington, PA 19034. Please send any questions to suec@sustainableupperdublin.org or call 610-996-6316. To learn more about Sustainable Upper Dublin, view or join the discussion at http://googlegroups.com/group/sustainableupperdublin. Special Events The Mattie N. Dixon Community Cupboard will hold its first nutrition class April 19 at 10 a.m. at the Community Cupboard, 150 N. Main St., Ambler. Lynne Sinclair, a nutritionist from Abington Memorial Hospital specializing in diabetic nutrition, will conduct the class. Topics will include healthy eating, beneficial foods, recipes, making meals with every day foods, and how to use unfamiliar produce. A healthy snack will be provided.The class is is open to all residents in Montgomery County. The Historical Society of Fort Washington presents The History of Conshohocken April 19 at 8 p.m. at the Clifton House, 473 Bethlehem Pike, Fort Washington. Jack Coll will present an illustrated program on the history of the Borough of Conshohocken. Coll is a longtime resident of Conshohocken and a member of the Conshohocken Historical Society. He is co-author with his son, Brian, of the Arcadia Then and Now Series book Conshohocken. He has also done books Conshohocken and West Conshohocken Sports and Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Italian Feast. He has taken many photos for the Conshohocken Record and the Norristown Times Herald. This program is free. Refreshments will be served. For additional information, call 215-646-6065. Taste of the White House Soiree featuring former White House Chef Walter Scheib will take place April 29 at 6 p.m. at Manufacturers Golf & Country Club in Fort Washington to celebrate HealthLinks 10th anniversary and honor its founders, the Eugene Jackson Family. The evening will heat up with a Chef Meet & Greet, followed by a specially selected presidential menu. Gala tickets are $150 per person. Proceeds benefit HealthLink, a free clinic providing compassionate, quality medical and dental care to uninsured, working adults in Bucks and Montgomery counties who fall in between the health care cracks. Go to http://tasteofthewhitehouse.charityhappenings.org to make reservations online or lend support through sponsorship. For event information, call 267-699-0124 or email jmarushak@healthlinkmedical.org. The Wissahickon Valley Watershed Association will hold an open house at the Evans-Mumbower Mill April 17 from 1 to 4 p.m. The Mill is at the corner of Swedesford and Township Line Roads in Upper Gwynedd. The open house is free but donations are welcome. For more information, call 215-646-8866 o email info@wvwa.org. The Eastern Montgomery County Chamber of Commerce will host Breakfast With Your County Commissioners and State Representatives April 21 from 8 to 9:30 a.m. at the Holiday Inn Fort Washington, 432 W. Pennasylvania Ave. Commissioners: James R. Matthews (Chairman), Joseph M. Hoeffel (Vice Chair), State Representatives: Todd Stephens (District 151) and Josh Shapiro (District 153). Register onlineat www.emccc.org. $10 for EMCCC member; $20 for non-members. Upper Dublins Districtwide Allied Art Show will be held April 27 from 5:30 to 9 p.m. in the Upper Dublin High School Athletic Complex. The Rev. Alfred Muli, chaplain at Fort Washington Estates, will be the featured speaker at the Kiwanis sponsored breakfast observing the National Day of Prayer May 5 at 7 a.m. at the William Penn Inn. The breakfast is open to the public ($15). Reservations can be made by calling 215-646-4356 or by emailing georgesaurman@Juno.com. The Upper Dublin Shade Tree Commission invites people to participate in its spring bare root planting events, sponsored in part by Upper Dublin Parks & Recreation and Friends of Robbins Park. On April 9, zix trees will be planted at the Evelyn B. Wright Park & Community Pool, 401 Logan Ave., North Hills, at 9 a.m., followed by the planting of 10 trees at Sheeleigh Park, Loch Alsh Avenue and Douglas Street, Ambler, at 10:15 a.m. On April 29, students from Upper Dublin High School will join the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society to plant 16 trees in Robbins Park, Butler Pike and Meetinghouse Road, Ambler, to help launch the societys Million Trees campaign. This event will occur in conjunction with Temple Amblers EarthFest. Experienced tree-tenders are sought to assist the students. For more information,contact Ron Ayres at 215-653-0421 or 215-483-4348. The Friends of the Wissahickon and the Wissahickon Valley Watershed Association are teaming up once again to clean the Wissahickon Creek from top to bottom April 30 from 9 a.m. to noon. This spring marks the 41st anniversary of Wissahickon Valley Watershed Associations annual Creek Clean Up, and the second year that FOW has teamed up with WVWA. Volunteers of all ages will clean the creek, the surrounding trails and the many tributaries of the Wissahickon Creek. Armed with bags, volunteers will be assigned to sections of the creek. Following the clean up, all volunteers are invited to WVWAs Talkin Trash picnic in Fort Washington State Park, with food provided by Whole Foods Market of North Wales. The pavilion is located on Mill Road in Flourtown. To help out in Montgomery County, all volunteers must be pre-assigned a section of the Wissahickon Creek to clean. Please contact Bob Adams, WVWA director of stewardship, at 215-646-8866 ext. 14 or bob@wvwa.org. To work with the Friends of the Wissahickon in Philadelphia, meet at the pavilion along Forbidden Drive, a short distance south of the intersection of Forbidden Drive and Northwestern Avenue. Limited parking is available along Northwestern Avenue and other nearby streets. Volunteers are encouraged to bike or carpool to the event. To participate, register at www.fow.org. Contact Kevin Groves with questions at 215-247-0417 ext. 105 or groves@fow.org. Montgomery County Community Colleges International Club invites the community to the second annual International Festival April 20 from 5 to 9 p.m. at the Central Campus, 340 DeKalb Pike, Blue Bell. The rain date is April 26. The International Club will transform the outside quad area into multicultural celebration with various performances by dancers, singers and musicians. Artists will share their artwork at various display tables. Activities include games, raffles, Easter egg decorating and henna tattoos. Students will have samples of international cuisine at tables representing different countries and will serve food from various local ethnic restaurants. Throughout the evening, volunteers will accept donations and will raffle gift baskets and prizes to raise funds for Habitat for Humanity. Donations of food, international clothes and prizes are needed. Volunteers, including artists and performers, are welcome. For more information or to sponsor an activity, contact Gillian Nel, International Club president, at gnel9277@students.mc3.edu or 267-974-0163. The Arts and Humanities Division at Montgomery County Community College is partnering with the Philadelphia Writers Conference to host Memoirs Matter: How Life Stories (Including Yours) Can Transform Your Relationship to Literature April 23 from 1 to 3 p.m. in Advanced Technology Center room 101, 340 DeKalb Pike, Blue Bell. The event is free and open to the public. In the first part of this two-hour seminar, professor and author Robert Waxler will explain how writing his two memoirs affected his life as well as his relationship to literature. In the second part, blogger and workshop leader Jerry Waxler will present a sequence of steps to help writers find their own story. For information, contact Dana Resente at dresente@mc3.edu. The Maple Glen Garden Club will hold its fourth annual Plant Sale on May 7 from 8 to 11 a.m. Perennials, shrubs, vegetables and native plants grown by the club members will be sold. The club uses the plant sale proceeds to fund community projects, a college scholarship and community plantings. The sale will be held in the 500 block of Coach Road, Horsham, as part of a neighborhood garage sale. Plants will be sold at bargain prices. For more information, email MapleGlenGardenClub@gmail.com. The Relay for Life Craft Show is looking for local crafters to participate in show, which will be May 21 from 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. on the Wissahickon High School track, 521 Houston Road, Ambler. There is a $10 entry fee, and 20 percent of sales are donated to the American Cancer Society. Participants will receive a 6-foot table under a tent. For information, contact Joanne at joannescoles@comcast.net or Mindy at mcamsilver@comcast.net. Spring House Estates is hosting its annual book fair on April 18 from 4 to 7 p.m. and April 9 from 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. Included will be hardback and paperback used books. Spring House Estates is located at 728 Norristown Road, Lower Gwynedd. The PennSuburban Chamber of Commerce will present the Penn Suburban/Hatfield Joint Business Card Exchange April 20 from 5 to 7 p.m. at Univest Bank Lansdale Area Financial Service Center, 120 Forty Foot Road, Hatfield. The event is free. To make reservations, visit PennSuburban.org/Events. Join Univest National Bank and Trust Co. for a spring-inspired Business Card Exchange at its newest office in the Hatfield Pointe Shopping Center. Come out and meet members of Univests executive management team while enjoying fine food and beverages. 13th Annual Community Reading Day Kick-off Breakfast Get Together April 26 from 8 to 9:30 a.m. at the North Wales Area Library, 233 Swartley St., North Wales. The event is free. To make reservations, visit PennSuburban.org/Events. For more information, contact the chamber office at 215-362-9200 or info@pennsuburban.org. Join presenting sponsor Verizon, chamber staff and fellow members for the Community Reading Day volunteer get together. The Community Reading Day program allows volunteers to read a designated book to second-grade students throughout 38 area public and private schools and present the book as a gift to each class. Even if you are not a volunteer, you are cordially invited to stop by to network, enjoy coffee and pastries. Ambler Mennonite Church is hosting a Spring Craft Show and Flea Market May 21 from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Rain date will be May 28. The community is invited to shop the great craft booths, find some gifts and deals, as well as enjoy home baked goods and tasty lunch specials. Childrens activities are planned. All vendors are encouraged to contact the church at 215-643-4876 or AmblerMennonite@verizon.net. Advertising, signage, customer parking and a shuttle to auxiliary parking at nearby lots for vendors will be provided. 10 foot by 10 foot spaces can be rented for $5 each and tables for an additional $5 each. All proceeds from space and table rentals go toward school kits for children around the world. The church is located at the corner of East Mt. Pleasant Avenue and North Spring Garden Street, Ambler. The Wissahickon Valley Watershed Association presents The Life & Times of Aquatic Insects in the Wissahickon Creek April 16 from 1 to 3 p.m. Join WVWA for a hands-on program. RSVP required: www.wvwa.org or 215-646-8866. WVWA member fee: $5 per person / $15 per family. Non-WVWA member fee: $10 per person / $20 per family. The photography exhibition Natures Palette by photo-artist Judy Miller will run March 18 to May 19 at the Art in the Storefront gallery, 41 E. Butler Pike, Ambler. JPRN Networking For People in Transition & People Who Can Help Them Unemployment remains high. JPRN, the Jarrettown Professional Relationship Network can help. Are you trying to network your way to a new job? Do you have expertise or contacts that can help people in transition? Is your company or organization looking for people in the area? This is a free outreach program to support those seeking work, involve people with contacts and networking know how, and involve local companies. Meetings held monthly at Jarrettown United Methodist Church, Limekiln Pike. Pennsylvanias Low-Income Home Energy Assistance (LIHEAP) grant program is now open for the 2010-11 heating season. Grants are based on income, family size, type of heating fuel and region. Additional information, such as specific income limits, and applications for LIHEAP grants are available online via the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Access to Social Services (COMPASS) website at www.compass.state.pa.us. Applications are available at most public officals district offices, county assistance offices, local utility companies and community service agencies, such as Area Agencies on Aging or community action agencies. Begin your holiday shopping at Upper Dublin Parks & Recreation! Entertainment books for 2011, Philadelphia North, are now on sale at $30 each. Regal/United Artists movie tickets are on sale for just $7.50 each, and tickets to the Adventure Aquarium, Baltimore Aquarium, and the Philadelphia Zoo are also available. Discounted ski vouchers to area mountains will be arriving in December; call 215-643-1600 x3443 for more information. Upper Dublin Parks & Recreation office hours are Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. RSVP of Montgomery County and the Wissahickon Valley Public Library have partnered again to offer the public their popular free mock interview sessions. The mock interviews are conducted by RSVP volunteers who are retired professionals, some of whom were in hiring positions themselves. Packets of information which include a sample employment application and interviewing tips with mock interview questions are available at the library to pick up prior to a scheduled mock interview or will be sent via email once the interview is scheduled. To schedule your interview, please contact Janis Glusman at RSVP 610-834-1040, ext. 16. The library is also offering a free resume review service. Bring in your current resume and the professional reference staff will assist you with hints and tips on capturing your work history accurately. Registration for Upper Dublin Parks & Recreation summer playgrounds, Camp B.I.G. and Small Folks, X-Zone, and sports camps has began. Register online at www.upperdublin.net/store, or at the UDP&R office, 801 Loch Alsh Avenue, Fort Washington. Call 215-643-1600 x3443 for more information. Upper Dublin Parks & Recreation and Danielles Espresso Cafe presents Mornings at Mondaug Bark Park April 16 and May 21 from 8:30 to 10:30 a.m. Meet fellow dog lovers. These events include complimentary coffee, treats for people and pups and raffles/giveaways. Upper Dublins Annual Spring Flea Market will be held June 4 from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. Reserve a table, or come and shop. Tables are $15 for UD residents, $20 for non-residents. This successful event occurs rain or shine. Refreshments available. Call 215-643-1600 ext. 3443 to register for a table. Regal movie tickets available for purchase at Upper Dublin Township Parks & Recreation. Reduced rate: $7.50 per ticket. Some restrictions apply. Call 215-643-1600 x3443. Whitpain Township Parks & Recreation movie tickets $7.50 Regal Cinemas, United Artist & Edwards Cinemas on sale throughout the year Monday Friday from 9 a.m. 4 p.m. Whitpain Township Parks & Recreation Camp Sign-ups for Stony Creek Day Camp Stony Creek Tracers and Park n Tots. Register on-line at www.whitpaintownship.org OrCome to Township Building with check or Visa MasterCard Monday Friday from 9 a.m. 4 p.m. For additional information call 610.277-2400 ext. 374 Upper Dublin Parks & Recreation offers exciting new programs for the fall: -Returning favorites include UK Elite Petite Soccer, Tiny Dancers, Kiddie Tennis, Fun-nastics, Messy Playtime, Little Chefs, and more. Babysitters Training will be offered in November and December. Continuing Adult Fitness Classes include Cardio Circuit, Core & More, Yoga, Boxing, and Adult G.Y.M. For more information call 215-643-1600 x3443. Register for programs online at www.upperdublin.net/store. Music and Theater The community is invited to a Cantors Concert April 16 at 8 p.m. Congregation Beth Or, 239 Welsh Road, Maple Glen. Listen and hum-along to the Yiddish, pop tunes and classical music performed by Congregation Beth Ors own Cantor David Green and his special guest, Cantor Irvin Bell, from Temple Beth Israel in Deerfield Beach, Fla. The cantors will be accompanied by Mark Sobol and his Klezmer musicians. Tickets are $18 in advance and $25 at the door. RSVP with payment to Barb Murtha, 239 Welsh Road, Maple Glen, PA 19002, or call 215-646-5806 ext. 220. Gwynedd Friends Coffeehouse will host the Jameson Sisters May 14. Doors open at 7:30 pm, performance at 8:00 pm. Gwynedd Friends Coffeehouse is located at the corner of Rte. 202 & Sumneytown Pike, Gwynedd. $5 suggested donation. Light refreshment available at a modest cost. For further information, call 215-393-9576 or visit gwyneddmeeting.org/coffeehouse.html. Celebrate patriotism through song with Gwynedd-Mercy Colleges choir, the Voices of Gwynedd, as it presents Hear America Singing April 15 at 8 p.m. The choir will perform song selections from all over the country, including Georgia on My Mind, New York State of Mind, and a medley including Philadelphia Freedom and Allentown. The performance will end with When the Saints Go Marching In to acknowledge the choirs upcoming tour in New Orleans. Hear America Singing will take place in the Julia Ball Auditorium, located in St. Bernard Hall. Parking is available in lots A, C and D. Admission is free. The Choristers will present Anton Dvoraks Stabat Mater April 16 at 7:30 p.m. at Upper Dublin Lutheran Church in Ambler. The choir will be accompanied by a 41-piece orchestra. Tickets are $20 for adults, $15 for senior citizens, $10 for students and children are free. Tickets will be sold in advance or at the door. For more information, call 215-542-7871 or visit TheChoristers.org Religious News The Staircase Gallery at Or Hadash: A Reconstructionist Congregation in Fort Washington will feature the work of Emily Ennuat-Lustine. The artist will be showing paintings and graphics inspired by her own personal spiritual journey and quest for meaning. Some of the works to be shown have been inspired by Biblical Psalms and writings. Her work has been shown at Abington Art Center, Cheltenham Arts Center and Old City Gallery of Jewish Art among others. The exhibition is open Friday evenings starting Feb. 18 after Shabbat services. Gallery hours are: Mondays through Thursdays 10-4:30, Fridays 10-3 and following Shabbat Services and Sundays 10-1. The synagogue is located at 190 Camp Hill Road in Fort Washington. For additional information contact the synagogue office at 215-283-0276. Reunions St. Matthews High School Conshohocken Class of 1961 is looking for classmates. For details, contact Greg Marincola at 215-646-2239, 215-740-1296 or gregcola@comcast.net. Olney High School Class of 1971 is Lloking for classmates for a 40th reunion Oct. 28. For details, contact Judy at ohsclassof71@yahoo.com or 215-870-7572. Abington High School Class of 1961 is seeking classmates for a 50-year reunion to be held Oct. 14-15, 2011.Visit the website, www.abington61.com, for details or call 215-947-1779. Overbrook High School class of January 1956 is having a 55 year reunion on May 22, 2011 at the Bala Golf Club in Philadelphia. For information please contact overbrookreunion56@comcast.net Germantown High School Class Of January 1961 is looking for classmates for 50th year reunion to take place in May of 2011. Please contact: 215-362-9148, 856-577-0659 or samdelcomo@comcast.net The June 1961 class of Germantown High School is holding their 50th reunion on May 15, which will be a brunch. For further details please contact Linda Dorfman Alten at lindaalten@yahoo.com or call 215-441-8411. Support New Life Presbyterian Church in Dresher, will host GriefShare, a special seminar and support group which will run on Monday evenings from 7 to 9 p.m., from March 7 through June 6. At each meeting there will be a DVD about the grief process, discussion and reference to a grief workbook. Preregistration is required to secure a place in the group and to purchase a GriefShare notebook (for a one-time fee of $15). The notebook goes along with the 13-week schedule covering such topics as: living with grief, the effects of grief, and stuck in grief. For more information or to register, call: Sandy Elder at 215-884-5149. PUPS (People Understanding Parkinsons) A self-help group for those adjusting to a new diagnosis or dealing with the early stages of Parkinsons Disease. Meets fourth Tuesday of the month from 1 to 2:30 p.m., at Abington Health Center, Schilling Campus, Willowood Building, 2510 Maryland Road, Suite 251, Willow Grove. For more information or to RSVP, contact Lorna at 215-542-2931. The North Penn Visiting Nurse Associations Meals on Wheels program is looking for volunteers to pack or deliver meals to the elderly and infirmed. Meals are packed and delivered mornings, Monday through Friday. You can volunteer for as many days per week or month as you would like. Packaging meals requires approximately 2-1/2 hours of your time each day and involves making sandwiches, packaging food into individual serving containers and packing coolers with the meals. Delivering meals requires approximately 1-1/2 hours of your time each day and involves loading coolers into your car and delivering a route of approximately 10 to 15 stops. The Meals on Wheels program is also in need of emergency, winter-weather volunteers to pack and deliver meals in bad weather. North Penn VNA is located at 51 Medical Campus Drive in Lansdale and delivers meals in the Lansdale, North Wales and Blue Bell areas. For more information or to volunteer, please call Bridget, North Penn VNA Meals on Wheels coordinator at 215-855-8296. Elkins Park Area CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) meets the first Tuesday of every month, 7- 8:30 p.m., at Einstein at Elkins Park Hospital in Elkins Park. For information on CHADD or ADHD, please see our website www.chadd.net/249 or call Claire Noyes at: 215-779-6656. Center for Loss and Bereavement, 3847 Skippack Pike, Skippack (610-222-4110) www.bereavementcenter.org Offers professional counseling for individuals, couples, children and families dealing with issues of loss and bereavement. Six-week adult support groups: Newly forming young adult grief support group every other Wednesday, 7 8:15 p.m. (free of charge); Monthly loss of child support second Mondays, 7-8:15 p.m.; Six-week young loss of spouse/partner Thursdays, 10-11:15 a.m.; Other groups scheduled as interest is shown for suicide loss support, adult loss of parent, motherless daughters, adult loss of sibling, coping with chronic illness and disability and mens loss of spouse. Nellos Corner Family Bereavement program offers peer grief support groups for ages 4 through teen and their caregivers Every other Tuesday or Wednesday (free of charge) Local chapter of Parents of Murdered Children also meets at the Center. Registration required. Call for further information. CHADD is a national organization for children & adults with Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder, providing education, advocacy and support for individuals and their families with AD/HD. Einstein at Elkins Park Hospital, 60 Township Line Road, Elkins Park, PA 19027, will host children & adults with Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder on the First Tuesday of each month 7 8:30 p.m. Free, no childcare provided. The Jewish Federation of Greater Philadelphias Kehillah of Old York Road is sponsoring a free Caregiver Support Group for individuals who care for an elderly person with cognitive and/or physical impairments. The group meets at SarahCare Adult Day Care Center, 101 Washington Lane, Suite G-6, Jenkintown, Pa., on the first Wednesday of each month. Patty Rich, Though not to the historic degree of the Game 4 no-hitter, the bats remain somnolent in Game 5, getting pushed to the bring of elimination with a 3-2 loss to Houston. January 13, 2017 "35 Pages" Attack Against Trump Fails - Foreign And Domestic Losses UPDATED (at end of original) The tale about the fake accusations about Russian influence on the U.S. presidential election becomes more gripping by each day. The are part of a larger war between various groups of the "elites" but also include infighting between U.S. government organizations. We know that there was heavy Ukrainian influence on the side of Clinton in the election and in the current smear campaign against Trump and Russia. But it certainly wasn't Ukraine alone that is behind this. There are more international connections. The "former" desk officer for Russia in the British MI6 Christopher Steele was the one who prepared the 35 pages of obviously false claims about Russian connections with and kompromat against Trump. There are so many inconsistencies in these pages that anyone knowledgeable about the workings in Moscow could immediately identify it as fake. Putin personally started working on Trump five years ago when Trump had no political role or hope whatsoever? A Trump associate met Russian officials in Prague even though he has never been in the Czech Republic? Steele spread the fakes throughout the press corps in Washington DC but no media published them because these were obviously false accusations. Steele then decided to hand the papers to the FBI and to talk to its agents hoping they would start an official investigation. He cleared his move (or was ordered to proceed?) at the highest level of the British government: The Daily Telegraph was told during a meeting with a highly-placed source in Washington DC last October that the FBI had contacted Mr Steele asking if they could discuss his findings with him. The source said that Mr Steele spoke to officials in London to ask for permission to speak to the FBI, which was duly granted, and that Downing Street was informed. ... Once he had been given the all-clear, he met an FBI agent in another European country, where he discussed the background to the file he had compiled. His contact with the FBI reportedly began in July last year and ended in October, after he became frustrated by the bureaus slow progress. When Steele's first move with the FBI in October did note deliver the hoped for results an attempt to stove pipe them through Senator John McCain was launched. A "former" British ambassador to Moscow arranged the hand over: A former British ambassador to Russia has revealed he played a significant role in bringing the Donald Trump 'dirty dossier' to the attention of the American intelligence services. Sir Andrew Wood said he spoke to Republican senator John McCain at an international security conference in November about the existence of material that could compromise the president-elect. Mr McCain subsequently handed the document, which contained allegations of lurid sexual behaviour by Mr Trump in Russian hotels, to the head of the FBI. The MI6 is well known for launching fakes on behalf of the British government. Even the second, more official handover to the FBI still did not result in the hoped for publication of the allegations. But by that time Clinton was widely expect to win the election anyway so no further steps were taken. After Trump unexpectedly won the election a new effort was launched to publish the smears. The Director of National Intelligence decided (or was ordered to) "brief" the President, the President elect and Congress on the obviously dubious accusations. It was this decision that made sure that the papers would eventually be published. As the NYT noted: What exactly prompted American intelligence officials to pass on a summary of the unvetted claims to Mr. Obama, Mr. Trump and Congress? Officials have said they felt the president-elect should be aware of the memos, which had circulated widely in Washington. But putting the summary in a report that went to multiple people in Congress and the executive branch made it very likely that it would be leaked. [emphasis in the original!] Only after Clapper or others leaked to CNN about the briefing of Obama, Trump and Congress, did CNN publish about the 35 pages: Classified documents presented last week to President Obama and President-elect Trump included allegations that Russian operatives claim to have compromising personal and financial information about Mr. Trump, multiple US officials with direct knowledge of the briefings tell CNN. ... The classified briefings last week were presented by four of the senior-most US intelligence chiefs -- Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, FBI Director James Comey, CIA Director John Brennan, and NSA Director Admiral Mike Rogers. ... CNN has reviewed a 35-page compilation of the memos, from which the two-page synopsis was drawn. The memos have since been published by Buzzfeed. The memos originated as opposition research, first commissioned by anti-Trump Republicans, and later by Democrats. At this point, CNN is not reporting on details of the memos, as it has not independently corroborated the specific allegations. The last half-sentence is part of the smear campaign. When DNI Clapper recently tried to exculpate himself from the shit-storm he created he used the same obfuscation: The IC has not made any judgment that the information in this document is reliable .. That is like saying: "The IC has not made any judgement that information of Barack Obama's Kenyan citizenship is reliable .." Any media or intelligence agency that claims it could or did not judge the content of 35 papers is obfuscating in an attempt to give them additional weight. The easily verifiable content is so obviously false that the few not immediately verifiable claims in it can not be taken serious. The media and Clapper know this and, if they were truthful, would say so. The attack on Trump (and Russia) failed. Trump brushed it of with a few tweets and sentences in his press conference. The attack did not hold up any of the procedures in Congress or elsewhere necessary to install the new administration. It did not change policies. The British government and the MI6 have cake on their face. The DNI office and the CIA will bleed. The attack was a deep state attempt to stage a coup against Trump: Trump has deliberately rattled the members of the deep state with his brazen criticism of U.S. intelligence findings about Russian hacking. Deep government does not stand idly by, as David Runciman wrote recently in the London Review of Books, and allow itself to be shat upon by newcomers. The president-elect has enemies in profusion on the inside who are practiced at the art of the leak. They may have had no official role in this attempt to stage a coup against Trump before hes even inaugurated, but they must be cheering BuzzFeeds naughtiness as they sharpen their knives for his administration. This blog reported and warned a month ago of such "elite" coup attempts. The fight has since become more intense. But this attack failed. Trump gained standing against the "fake news" created by the 35 pages. The fakery and smear attempt was just too obvious. One wonders why it was launched at all. Who panicked? President Obama, major U.S. intelligence heads, neoconservatives, the British government, Ukrainian "nationalist (aka fascist) circles and the Clinton campaign conspire against Trump and try to derail his announced policy changes. Trump has argued for better relations with Russia and for a concentrated fight in Syria and Iraq against ISIS and other Takfiris and Islamists. This endangers Obama's legacies of starting a new cold war with Russia and of pampering al Qaeda and ISIS to overthrow the Syrian government. Two fights within the U.S. government are being waged within this larger context. One is the fight between the CIA and the U.S. military over spying competence and lethal operations. CIA Director Brennan, who was and is Obama's consigliere and a Saudi operative, has waged a military campaign in Afghanistan, Yemen, Iraq, Syria and several other countries. The CIA's assassinations by drones is an operational issue which the military believes should be under its exclusive control. On the other side military special forces missions have hindered CIA intelligence gathering. The CIA support for and training of various Takfiri militants in Syria, Iraq and Libya is against the interest of the soldiers who eventually will have to fight these groups. The incoming National Security Advisor Flynn warned against the CIA's policies back in 2012 when he led the Defense Intelligence Agency. U.S. special forces then sabotaged such CIA operations in Syria. With Flynn coming in as National Security Advisor the CIA is in danger of losing this fight. Flynn will argue for a CIA that only collects and analyzes and will likely try to move all operative businesses to the military Joint Special Operations Command. Today the CIA used its unofficial spokesperson to (again) warn Flynn off. Writing in Jeff Bezos' blog David Ignatius stenographed the threat: According to a senior U.S. government official, Flynn phoned Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak several times on Dec. 29, the day the Obama administration announced the expulsion of 35 Russian officials as well as other measures in retaliation for the hacking. What did Flynn say, and did it undercut the U.S. sanctions? The Logan Act (though never enforced) bars U.S. citizens from correspondence intending to influence a foreign government about disputes with the United States. Was its spirit violated? (If Flynn's phone-calls are under FISA surveillance would that not be highly classified? How else would anyone know about them? How many laws were broken by planting this through Ignatius?) A second area of internal conflict is about the Director of the FBI Comey. He was and is not sufficiently deferential to the Obama cabal and the Clinton campaign. He launched and publicly announced an investigation into Clinton's proven illegal behavior with regard to her private email server, but he refrained from announcing and investigating the obviously fake accusations against Trump which were peddled to him. Such disloyal misdeed demands punishment: The Justice Departments inspector general said Thursday that he would open a broad investigation into how the F.B.I. director, James B. Comey, handled the case over Hillary Clintons emails, .. ... The inspector generals office said that it was initiating the investigation in response to complaints from members of Congress and the public about actions by the F.B.I. and the Justice Department during the campaign that could be seen as politically motivated. The inspector general is serving at the pleasure of the president. He can be fired as soon as Trump is in office. Unless he joins the cabal against Trump Comey has nothing to fear. But the war against Trump is not over. Trump should and must be fought but that fight should be about important economic and social issues for which people care and of which there are plenty. Trump has his own cabal, libertarian billionaires like the Koch brothers, several generals in his cabinet and arch Zionists like Adelson. But that cabal's henchmen are not yet installed throughout the government. It is important to hinder such infestation. The fight as it is waged now is an attempt to redirect Trump's foreign policies and to generally lesson his foreign policy power. That fight was already lost during the campaign. Every attempt to accuse Trump of this or that "Russia" outrage that has nothing to do with the average voter's life simply fails. These pseudo scandals waged within the "elite" media against him just makes him stronger. But the cabal was unable to understand that during the campaign and is still unable to get a grip on it. It will continue its attempts and will lessen its own power through its failures. Effort by Obama loyalists against Trump started immediately after election day: Over the past 10 years, Obama alumni have spread throughout the government, the advocacy world, and influential parts of the private sector, including at Google and Facebook. That means theres a lot diverse talent to harness. More attacks on Trump will come even when Trump is in full power and starts to clean house. But all of those who openly work against him will be endangered. The continued open attacks only lay bare the various actors behind them. Those will be be shunned. Each new open attack against Trump will eliminate another power center installed during the Obama administration. If these hopeless attacks continue few will be left to wage the silent, patient resistance against the Trump administration that will be necessary to lessen the damage it will create. To now attack Trump, Flynn, Comey or even Putin is hopeless and unproductive. It only hinders achieving their long-term aims. One thereby wonders why this panic reaction from one side of the deep state cabal continues. What dirt have they hidden that they fear will be unearthed? A number of House Democrats left Friday's confidential briefing on Russian hacking fuming over the actions of FBI Director James Comey and convinced he's unfit to lead the agency. "I was nonjudgmental until the last 15 minutes. I no longer have that confidence in him," Rep. Tim Walz (D-Minn.), ranking member of the Veterans Affairs Committee, said as he left the meeting in the Capitol. "Some of the things that were revealed in this classified briefing my confidence has been shook." ... UPDATE: FBI director Comey pissed on the House Democrats at the end of a classified hearing today. This a day after Obama's Justice Department IG opened a case against him (see above). One might guess that Comey has had enough of it OR has now been assured of Trump's backing. The Hill reports Posted by b on January 13, 2017 at 14:34 UTC | Permalink Comments next page For two puppies from Burke County, a forever home was not in the picture until a family from northern Virginia took one look at them. Sam and Lola, two poodle - and cocker spaniel - mixed puppies, came into the world last July along with three other siblings. Sam was a little different in that he was born deaf and blind, said Kandi Estevane, a foster parent with Burke County Friends for Animals. You could tell by his little eyes that he was blind, Estevane said. It was pretty obvious. She also noticed as the puppies got older, they would react to noises as she would go downstairs and doors would slam they would react to it, she said. Sam would just lay there in a deep sleep and that is how we found out he was deaf, too, Estevane said. There was one sibling, Lola, who stayed by Sams side to help him with his disabilities. It was decided that she would be his service dog and they would need to be adopted together. He (Sam) is not afraid and he is not petrified thank goodness he is very inquisitive and he is not afraid of his shadow, she said. The other puppies and the mother were adopted rather quickly, but the outlook was not the same for Sam and Lola. It was such a huge responsibility taking on two of them, she said. There were a lot of people who showed interest one or two who showed a lot of really good interest, but they both fell through. Little did Sam and Lola know, though, the Sharkey family from Ashburn, Virginia, was in search for a new family pet. Lisa Sharkey said they were wanting another dog after their previous dog had died in October. Her 16-year-old son Aidan began researching websites for dogs, she said. First, he wanted to go to a place and buy one and I said No we are not buying any because I was adopted and I am all about adopting, Sharkey said. Aidan was set on adopting a Siberian husky and sent his mother a link to a website with a photo of one that was up for grabs. Whenever I said ' no ' I was just scrolling through the pictures and I saw a little dog and it was just so cute and I clicked on it and it just happened to be Sam, she said. When I read the story, I just fell in love with him and had to have him. They were able to meet a BCFFA official halfway in between after they finalized the adoption to pick up Sam and Lola. Sharkey did not see Sam as a disabled dog when she adopted them, but as a cute little dog that needed a home. You would not even notice that he was a deaf and blind dog, she said. He is just the coolest little guy and he had our house mapped out in two days. He doesnt bump into walls and he knows where everything is. The first time he was in their back yard, Sam ran in circles to map out the outdoor surroundings, Sharkey said. We've noticed that big circles are happy, medium circles are mapping and small circles indicate it's time for potty, she said. If he gets scared or wants attention, he'll circle around a person and rub your legs like a cat. For a while, both dogs would not go near a staircase that leads down to their backyard from their deck, so she and her family would carry them like babies when going up and down the stairs, she said. I turn around (one time) and Sam is sitting on the deck, Sharkey said. He made it all the way up the steps. Her oldest son Alex recently celebrated his 18th birthday and, during the party, Lola stayed upstairs with Sharkey because the company was overwhelming, while Sam was downstairs being the life of the party, she said. She says they are very lucky to have them in their lives. We are just a home that needs a dog, she said. He had a sister that came with him, so we got lucky in getting two dogs. She encourages anyone who is looking for an animal to search through different adoption agencies or rescues. There are so many great dogs out there and so many of them have already been house trained and they are just looking for love, Sharkey said. To help a four-legged friend find their forever home locally visit www.abetterlifeanimalrescue.com, www.burkecountyfriends4animals.org , partnersforcats.org or www.thecatscradle.org. Staff Writer Jonelle Bobak can be reached at jbobak@morganton.com or 828-432-8907. Maintaining independence and editorial freedom is essential to our mission of empowering investor success. We provide a platform for our authors to report on investments fairly, accurately, and from the investors point of view. We also respect individual opinionsthey represent the unvarnished thinking of our people and exacting analysis of our research processes. Our authors can publish views that we may or may not agree with, but they show their work, distinguish facts from opinions, and make sure their analysis is clear and in no way misleading or deceptive. To further protect the integrity of our editorial content, we keep a strict separation between our sales teams and authors to remove any pressure or influence on our analyses and research. Read our editorial policy to learn more about our process. The industry is fighting back against a proposed tax that will make it pricier for Canadians in one major market to buy a homeThe Toronto Real Estate Board has launched a petition to stop a land transfer tax increase in the red-hot city.City Hall must stop the land transfer tax hike, the board says on the website launched to fight back against the proposal. Torontonians want nothing more than to own a home in the City that they love. But City Hall wants to put up another obstacle to home ownership by hiking the Land Transfer Tax.According to the website, land transfer tax in Canadas largest city has spiked 200% from $3,725 in 2008 to over $11,000 on an average-priced home.And the city is, once again, proposing an increase.The proposal includes; a $750 increase for all repeat home buyers, a $475 increase for first-timers, and a $4,475 hike for some first-time buyers.City Hall should be making home ownershipmore attainable, not putting up another obstacle, TREB says.And affordability is certainly a growing issue in Toronto, with the average home price experiencing repeated double-digit year-over-year increases each month.The real estate board launched a poll from December 29 to January 4. It found that 59% of Torontonians oppose the tax.We are releasing these poll results today, in conjunction with our deputation to the Citys Budget Committee and the launch of our public website, www.anotherobstacle.ca, to deliver one simple message: City Council should be trying to make home ownership more attainable, not less, Larry Cerqua, President of the Toronto Real Estate Board said. These poll results show that the last thing Torontonians want is for City Hall to put up another obstacle to achieving their dream of home ownership, especially in a City where we should be trying to make housing more affordable. Spooky sites Fall is the season of holiday spectacle in Moorpark. In December, of course, Pinedale Road transforms into Candy Cane Lane and dazzles visitors with Santa splendor. But for those who... Local hula group inspires global connections When the pandemic ushered everyone indoors, Moorpark resident and longtime dancer Lisa Rauschenberger decided to get people back outsidesocially distanced, of course. She began to hold weekly hula lessons at... Teens face high stakes in the Oval Office A press room befitting Americas commander in chief was set up inside the Reagan Library in Simi Valley. Journalists and others gathered inside. Ladies and gentlemen, I need you all... Foreclosure inventory decreased by 30% year over year in November, according to new data from CoreLogic. the November 2016 National Foreclosure report of CoreLogic.Foreclosure inventory includes all homes at some stage of the foreclosure process. The foreclosure inventory as of November was about 325,000 homes about 0.8% of all homes with a mortgage, CoreLogic reported. Thats down from 465,000 or 1.2% of all homes with a mortgage in November of 2015.Completed foreclosures were also down, dropping to 26,000 in November from 35,000 at the same time in 2015 a decrease of 25.9%. Thats also a decline of 78.2% from the peak of 118,339 in September 2010.There have been around 6.5 million completed foreclosures in the country since the recession in 2008, with 8.6 million homes foreclosed after homeowning peaked in 2004.CoreLogic also reported a year-over-year decline of 22.1% in serious delinquencies mortgages 90 days or more past due.The decline in serious delinquency has been substantial, but the default rate remains high in select markets, said Dr. Frank Nothaft, chief economist for CoreLogic. Serious delinquency rates were the highest in New Jersey and New York at 5.6 percent and 5 percent, respectively. In contrast, the lowest delinquency rate occurred in Colorado at 0.9 percent where a strong job market and home-price growth have enabled more homeowners to stay current. Home prices spike by 7% in November Morning Briefing: Fannie, Freddie announce foreclosure protection program PBS-SEPM hosts Tech professor Members of the Permian Basin section, SEPM will meet January 17 at the Midland College Carrasco Room beginning at 11:30 a.m. Guest speaker Dr. Dustin Sweet from Texas Tech University will present Chronostratigraphic Evolution of the Midland and Palo Duro Basins: The PABZT Project. Cost is $20 in advan ce, $30 at the door, including lunch. Reservations may be obtained by calling279-1360 or by email at info@pbs-sepm.org. Online registration is also available at www.pbs-sepm.org and clicking on the Talks tab. Remote sensing topic for SIPES The Midland chapter, Society of Independent Professional Earth Scientists (SIPES) will meet January 18t in the upstairs ballroom at Midland Country Club beginning with a reception at 11:15 a.m. Randall Anderson of Anderson Geoconsultants, a geologic and remote sensing consulting company in Midland will offer An Overview of Remote Sensing Applications for the Exploration and Production Industry. There is no charge for members, $20 for guests. Kinder Morgan receives final Canadian approval for $5.4 billion pipeline project By Jordan Blum Houston Chronicle Kinder Morgan received the final environmental approval from British Columbia to proceed with its $5.4 billion Trans Mountain oil pipeline expansion. The project to ship heavy crude from oil sands in Alberta to Vancouver-area ports in British Columbia was previously approved in November by Canadian Prime Minister Just Trudeau. The new British Columbia certificate means Kinder Morgan has met 37 environmental conditions in exchange for support of the 715 miles of heavy oil pipelines. The most opposition has come from the heavily populated Vancouver regions, environmental groups and some indigenous populations. Kinder Morgan tentatively plans to start construction in September and to to have the twin pipeline system fully operational by late 2019. The Trans Mountain expansion would almost triple its existing capacity from 300,000 to 890,000 barrels of crude oil per day. The pipeline project extends near Vancouver ports, where the oil can be shipped to Asian markets that typically pay steeper prices. The expansion would lay another pipeline next to the companys existing one, which began operations in 1953. We believe this represents a positive outcome for our company, customers and for British Columbians and all Canadians who will benefit from the construction and operation of an expanded pipeline, Kinder Morgan Canada President Ian Anderson in a prepared statement. As part of a negotiated commitment, Kinder Morgan agreed to donate from $25 million to $50 million a year, depending on shipments in excess of contracted volumes, over the 20-year life of the project to a new B.C. Clean Communities Program. Multifuels Midstream Group acquires Central Texas pipeline system Houston Chronicle Houston-based Multifuels Midstream Group LLC has purchased a Central Texas gas pipeline system. Multifuels recently acquired the 124-mile pipeline from a large publicly traded Master Limited Partnership, according to a company statement. The company plans to refresh segments with new pipe and build new interconnects by late 2018 along the system, which will serve customers along the south-central Texas corridor stretching from Bastrop to Hallettsville. Multifuels Midstream Group is owned by Warren Equity Partners. Petrogas buys interest in reactivated oil wells Houston Chronicle Petrogas has acquired interest in 11 oil and gas wells in East Texas. The wells are in Cherokee County, about 130 miles north of Petrogas home base of Houston. Vanguard Operating LLC operates the wells. Company CEO Huang Yu said in a statement that the acquisitions are reactivated wells that were turned off when oil prices began falling in 2014. We believe that 2017 will be the best year since 2014 for American energy producers and we hope to continue capitalizing on opportunities around the country, Yu said. Exxon strikes oil off coast of Guyana, again By Collin Eaton Houston Chronicle Exxon Mobil Corp. has made a second oil discovery off the coast of Guyana, in a another reservoir 10 miles northwest of the large Liza field it discovered in 2015. The Irving-based oil giant said its affiliate in the Latin American country had found 95 feet of oil-soaked sandstone, called the Payara discovery, after it drilled some 3.4 miles below the earth. Exxon Mobil estimates its Liza field has 100 million to 150 million barrels of oil equivalent, and the company is weighing whether the new Payara field could be developed in conjunction with the Liza field. Some analysts expect Exxon Mobil to reach its final investment decision on the Liza field this year. This important discovery further establishes the area as a significant exploration province, said Steve Greenlee, president of Exxon Mobil Exploration Co., in a written statement. The Rev. Patrick Payton, pastor of Stonegate Fellowship, will represent Midland in the inaugural class of Presidential Leadership Scholars. The six-month program begins this week at Mount Vernon, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Payton and 59 other participants ranging from CEOs and company presidents to doctors and nonprofit directors will meet once a month for educational sessions on leadership and to develop their own personal leadership project. This is really a responsibility that I carry for the city, Payton said. I feel like there is a real responsibility to represent the Permian Basin and see what we can do for this city. It's a huge honor to represent that and for people to go, So you're the Midland guy, you're the West Texas guy. To be the representative of the West Texas area is a huge responsibility. I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for a great place and a great city. "My greatest hope is to be able to gain what I need to gain in order to bring something back here that helps our city, Payton said. If I can (take part in) this and spend six months with leaders from around the world and around the country and come back here with something of value that I can give back to the city in areas of leadership, that would be the win. If I don't bring something back for this city then it wasn't a win. The other five sessions will take place at the presidential centers of former Presidents Lyndon B. Johnson, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. The session at each presidential center will focus on a specific aspect of leadership and examine a case study from that presidents time in office. While Payton is looking forward to the experience, he said his initial reservation about Presidential Leadership Scholars was that the program may be nothing more than an honor to show off. If (the outcome) is just getting a plaque on my wall then it was worthless, it was worthless for this city, Payton said. I told them (in my interview) that, it's an honor to be considered, but I don't want to be involved in something that is just a one-off and when we're done we're just another class hanging on a wall. I want to be involved in an ongoing process, and thankfully their initiative is for this to just be a continually building process as the years go by. We just have the moniker of inaugural class. For much of the program, Payton will be focused on ways to address and improve issues facing schools in Midland and around the nation. (My personal leadership project is) servant leadership and the idea of how leadership has to be rooted in the idea of service and business as well as the revival of effectiveness in public schools, Payton said. That seems to be a resonating issue around the nation. I went through all 59 biographies of (the participants) and there were a lot of people involved in education initiatives and trying to find a way to make our education system even better. It also resonates pretty loudly with (the presidential centers). More than anything, Payton said he is looking forward to this discourse with those who have different experiences and perspective than his own. Talking about the issues with people from around the country is really what interests me the most, Payton said. I think that I'm really intrigued about this group and who is going to be in it. There are so many diverse backgrounds and political leanings, it's going to be an interesting group of people. It was 10:30 a.m., and 18-year-old Brayden Woods was a bit thirsty. In the pre-dawn darkness Tuesday he had risen from his hotel room at the La Quinta Inn, a couple of blocks from the Capitol, and now, five hours later, he was standing at the head of a massive line, one that snaked down at least two floors, to enter the visitors gallery of the Texas House for the first day of the 85th Legislature. He had traveled alone from his home in Midland to Austin and had avoided drinking water that morning because he didnt want to rely on anyone to hold his place in line or keep his seat in the gallery should he need to take a brief leave of absence. On tap, starting at noon, were swearing-ins, speeches, gaveling. We trust these people to make decisions, he said, and so he wanted to see the decision-makers for himself. Wearing glasses, khaki pants, a tie and navy blue blazer, standing beside a set of white bollards meant to delineate the start of the line, hes easily mistaken for one of the army of Capitol docents, doorkeepers and interns that keep the building humming. In fact, just behind him in line, a group of seven women from Texans for Vaccine Choice had been excited to think they would be first when they got to the Capitol at 7:45 a.m., when they found Woods standing there by his lonesome -- he had been standing there a full 45 minutes at that point. They decided he somehow worked at the Capitol. Yeah, I dont work here, he had to tell them. They were a little bit deflated to be second. Woods, a freshman at Angelo State University in San Angelo, is just really into politics. Politics intrigues me, he says. Twice a week, from noon to 5 p.m., he works in the San Angelo office of U.S. Rep. Mike Conaway, R-Midland, helping, among other things, arrange meetings between candidates for one of the military service academies and admissions officials. While still in high school, he worked on two campaigns -- the presidential efforts by Republican U.S. Sens. Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz -- and had helped out doing some work at the Midland City Council. He doesnt come from a particularly political family: His mother is a manager at a fencing company, his father is a mechanic for an oil and gas company, his older brother, for now, washes cars. Woods grandfather had been an Ector County sheriff, and Woods wants to be a police officer in the Air Force (hes in the Air Force ROTC program at Angelo State), so over the summer, Woods called the office of state Rep. Tom Craddick, R-Midland, to ask him to support legislation that would make attacking a police officer a hate crime: blue lives matter, he said. Thats how he started talking to a Craddick aide, who eventually put him in touch with Conaway. Shes also the one who recommended he get to the Capitol super early. She said to be here as soon as it opens, he explained matter-of-factly. He found cheap tickets to Austin on Southwest Airlines -- less than $100 round trip -- and on Monday he met with Craddick and got a tour of the Texas Supreme Court from Justice Jeff Brown. On Wednesday, hes was supposed to shadow Craddicks chief of staff. Seeing all the work they do behind the scenes inspires me to work like them, he said. Next week, hes taking his mother to Washington, D.C., for the inauguration of Donald Trump, having scored tickets through Conaways office. No telling what time hell show up at the Washington Mall. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency The rise in U.S. bombing abroad coincides with increased violence by the Islamic State , which remains the primary target of U.S. airstrikes in the Middle East and Africa. The U.S. engaged in military campaigns against several Islamic State strongholds in 2016, including the Iraqi city of Mosul and the city of Raqqa in Syria. ISIS attacks also escalated, with massacres occurring on a larger global scale. The only new country to make the list in 2016 is Libya, which has been embroiled in fighting and political turmoil since the fall of its longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi in 2011. The U.S. launched airstrikes in Libya against the Islamic State in August, as part of a larger offensive against the terrorist group outside of Iraq and Syria. While the Council on Foreign Relations used data from the Department of Defense in their estimates, the numbers should be taken with a grain of salt. Micah Zenko, a senior fellow at the council, notes in his report: "This estimate is undoubtedly low, considering reliable data is only available for airstrikes in Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia and Libya." Moreover, according to the Pentagon's definition, a single "strike" can actually involve multiple bombs. Lastly, the estimates do not include U.S.-supplied bombs dropped by other countries, likely a sizable figure as the U.S. is the largest exporter of weapons in the world. Chinese Premier wants to develop relations with Vietnam The Chinese government will closely work with the Vietnamese counterpart to fully implement the common perceptions and agreements reached by the two countries to bring practical benefits for the two peoples for the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations. Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong meets with Chinas Premier of the State Council Li Keqiang Chinas Premier of the State Council Li Keqiang made the affirmation at a meeting with Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong in Beijing on January 13. He congratulated the Vietnamese Party, State and people on their significant achievements in the cause of national building and development. The Chinese government attaches great importance to developing relations with Vietnam on the principles of mutual respect, equality, and win-win cooperation, he said. The Premier expressed his belief that the ongoing visit to China by Party leader Nguyen Phu Trong will contribute to promoting the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries in all fields. Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong congratulated the Chinese Party, government and people on the strong development strides over the past time, and wished China success in implementing the 13th Five-Year Plan and the goals of building a prosperous and inclusive society and developing China into a strong, well-off, democratic, civilized, and harmonious socialist country. The Vietnamese Party chief and the Chinese Premier showed their joy at the healthy and stable development of the two countries relations at present, including positive progress in bilateral cooperation in economics, trade, investment, tourism and other fields. They stressed the need to enhance win-win collaboration for common development and reinforce mutual trust and friendship between the two peoples. Both sides agreed to increase development strategy connectivity, and actively study and promote cooperation projects within the framework of Two Corridors, One Economic Belt and One Belt, One Road initiatives, as well as implement effectively a Memorandum of Understanding on a list of projects on enhancing production capacity between Vietnams Ministry of Industry and Trade and Chinas National Development and Reform Commission. They agreed to hold discussions for the early signing of a master plan on building cross-border economic cooperation region on the principles of equality and mutual benefits and in line with each countrys legal regulations. Party leader Nguyen Phu Trong and Premier Li Keqiang shared the view that the role of Vietnam-China trade cooperation mechanisms should be further promoted and relevant agreements reached by the two countries should be implemented effectively. The bilateral trade imbalance should be improved while legal procedures should be quickly completed to open the Chinese market for Vietnamese farm produce, forestry and aquatic products, they said, noting the need to facilitate the establishment of Vietnams trade promotion offices in China, first of all in the eastern province of Zhejiang. The two sides pledged to create more favourable conditions for businesses to forge investment collaboration, and quickly address difficulties and obstacles so that firms of both sides can ensure the quality, progress and efficiency of joint projects. They vowed to encourage localities to promote friendly exchanges and win-win cooperation. Vietnam welcomes Chinese projects applying modern and environmentally friendly technologies, particularly those operating in the fields of agriculture, high technology, machinery manufacturing, support industry, renewable and clean energy, technology transfer, and high-quality human resources training. Both sides also agreed to step up collaboration in agriculture, environment, science-technology, transport, tourism, healthcare, testing and quarantine while promoting partnership in aviation. The two sides will strengthen coordination in the management and the effective and sustainable use of water resources of the Mekong-Lancang River. They suggested promoting the role of the joint working groups on infrastructure and financial-monetary cooperation, and coordinating closely for the effective use of Chinas credit and non-refundable aid packages provided for Vietnam. The two leaders advocated fostering ASEAN connectivity and the central role of the bloc in East Asia, as well as enhancing cooperative ties between China and ASEAN in the coming time for peace, stability and prosperity in the region./. Workshop highlights women empowerment in economic restructuring Promoting women empowerment is a focus in making policies and action plans in the evaluation progress of Vietnams economic restructuring, said Nguyen Dinh Cung, head of the Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM) at a workshop in Hanoi on January 13. He emphasised the need to give priority to the gender aspect, saying that this draws the attention from the Vietnamese and Australian Government as well as international organisations and policy makers. Womens economic empowerment is an equal access to resources and economic opportunities as well as the elimination of structural gender inequality in the labour market, including a better sharing of unpaid care work, said Raymond Mallon, senior advisor of the Restructuring for a more competitive Vietnam project. He also noted that womens occupational choices are limited by discrimination in the labour market, stressing that comprehensive market institutions will allow women to gain an equal access to resources and reduce inequality. It is necessary to better supervise and understand impacts of economic reform on women, he said. Mai Thi Dieu Huyen from the Vietnam Women Entrepreneurs Council under the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce Industry (VCCI) called for solutions to help women achieve career promotion, adding that supporting them will eradicate poverty, contributing to sustainable development of society. The workshop was co-organised by the CIEM and the Australian Embassy in Vietnam. HCM City boosts cooperation with Japanese localities Ho Chi Minh City wants to boost cooperation with Japanese localities in a more practical and effective manner, especially in the fields of hi-tech agriculture, support industry, high technology and human resources training. Chairman of the municipal Peoples Committee Nguyen Thanh Phong made the statement at a reception for a delegation from the Japan Council of Local Authorities on International Relations (CLAIR) led by its President Tamotsu Okamoto on January 13. Speaking highly of relations between HCM City and Japanese localities, Phong said that his city has signed cooperation agreements with five localities of Japan and will set up ties with Nagano prefecture in the near future. The partnerships have contributed to tightening the two countries relations, especially in economy, culture, tourism and personnel training, he noted. The mayor highlighted great potential for collaboration between HCM City and Japan, citing the increasing number of Japanese tourists to the southern hub over the years. For his part, Tamotsu Okamoto said his council will make every effort to foster cooperation and exchanges between the two sides. As Japan will host the Summer Olympic Games in 2020, it hopes to welcome a huge number of international visitors, including those from Vietnam, he added. CLAIR will also organise a wide range of exchange activities among young generations in Japanese localities, he said, hoping that HCM Citys young people will join such events to boost people-to-people contacts between the two sides. Japanese localities are ready to support and cooperate with HCM City in areas of their strength, he stressed. CLAIR was set up in 1988 to assist 17 prefectures and 20 major cities in Japan in implementing international cooperation and exchange activities. President presents Tet gifts to the needy in Lao Cai President Tran Dai Quang on January 13 visited and presented Lunar New Year (Tet) gifts to state policy beneficiaries, poor households in Gia Phu commune, Bao Thang district, and Ban Khoang commune, Sa Pa district, in the northern mountainous province of Lao Cai. Gia Phu and Ban Khoang are poor localities of which residents are from ethnic minority groups. As many as 65.4 percent of families in Ban Khoang are poor, while other 19.6 percent are living close to poverty line. Apart from asking for support in caring for locals during the most important festival of the year, local authorities have also planned to organise a number of traditional festivals of ethnic minority groups during Tet as well as other cultural events as part of efforts to give local a happy Tet. President Tran Dai Quang asked local government in Bao Thang and Sa Pa districts as well as Lao Cai province to pay more attention to building new-style rural areas and boosting the provinces growth in all fields. He stressed that building a stable life for all people as well as sustainable development is important part of targets in the cause of constructing and developing a socialist country with wealth, justice, democracy, and civilisation. The State leader requested Lao Cai to promote the internal strength, while strengthening the application of advanced technology, seeking new production models to suit its specific conditions. He suggested that Lao Cai expand the model of fish farming, and cultivating plant varieties with high productivity to increase output and quality of farm produce. Vietnam Fatherland Front supports flood victims in Phu Yen A delegation of the Vietnam Fatherland Front (VFF) Central Committee visited and presented gifts to people in the flood-hit south central province of Phu Yen on January 13. The delegation, led by Vice President and General Secretary Tran Thanh Man, presented each affected household 52 million VND (2,304 USD) to restore their houses and prepare for the upcoming Lunar New Year holiday. Man proposed local authorities continue mobilising resources to help local flood victims while monitoring the distribution of aid to ensure it reaches those in need. On the occasion, the VFF also transferred 30 billion VND (1.32 million USD) to flood-hit central provinces, in which Phu Yen received 3.5 billion VND (155,085 USD). Torrential rains and floods in the last two months of 2016 in Phu Yen province claimed 12 lives and caused damage worth over 600 billion VND (26.5 million USD). VNA New members inducted into Institute of ... Angels Camp, CA Angels Camp City Council will shortly welcome a former local lawmaker to a newly created downtown business marketing executive position and revisit its proposed Smoke-Free Ordinance. Tuesday night beginning at 6 at the Bret Harte High School Theater the council looks to address what appears to be a fairly short meeting agenda. Following general public comments, Destination Angels Camp (DAC) Chairman Larry Cornish will introduce former Calaveras County Supervisor Debbie Ponte once an Angels Camp mayor as the DAC executive director. Ponte, who did not seek reelection to her District Four seat, just recently wound up her duties with the county. We basically eliminated our CEO/President position and have now put in place a paid position called the Executive Director, Cornish explains. Former President Anne Forrest, who will remain on the DAC Executive Council, decided it was high time to retire, according to Cornish, himself a relatively recent retiree from Mark Twain Medical Center, as reported here. Anne had been with us since Day One with Destination Angels Camp Development Corporation and decided it was time to pass the baton, so to speak. With what Cornish calls a number of suitable candidates within the area, DAC did not conduct an outside executive search. Thursday the full DAC board formally and unanimously approved Pontes selection to what will be a parttime position for which Cornish said the compensation package remains private. Pontes role will be somewhat like Forrests was, he says; albeit that she will do her own administrative work and be kind of a one-woman show. That involves reaching out to the community, looking for grants and any ways we can bring money into Angels Camp, to do those things we need to bring businesses inand improve the tax base, he states. DAC is currently reviewing just-in data from Buxton, its marketing consultant, which (as reported here) continues to do deep-dive data mining that is being used to hone target marketing and business development demographics and strategies. The organization is also in the middle of developing its strategic plan for the next five years, slated for review and approval by its board in April ahead of presenting it to the city council in May. Another Public Airing For Smoke Free Downtown Regs Also Tuesday the council will hold a public hearing on the citys proposed Smoke-Free Ordinance. Due to continued controversy, the matter was continued at the last public hearing in mid-October, when the council unanimously voted to continue it into the new year in order for staff to do more research as well as to provide more public response opportunity. City staff, in the meeting documents, addresses key areas of concern. Among these are the need to allow, per the state code, 20 percent of guest room accommodations in lodging establishments to be exempt from the workplace ban on smoking in enclosed places. Staff also points out that local jurisdictions may pass stricter secondhand smoke laws than what state laws impose, in places like parks, outdoor dining areas, bus stops and areas within 20 feet of commercial building entryways, which may be enforced with various penalties by various local agencies. As the proposed rules currently read, the city would impose a ban on smoking within 30 feet of a nonsmoking area. Staff notes that other California cities enforce stricter regulations on public smoking. As for fiscal impacts, according to city staff, the Calaveras County Department of Health and Human Services Public Health office has committed to providing the city with signage as well as a community education program. This is expected to remove virtually all related expenses with implementing the ordinance. Ostensibly, as the new rules would significantly reduce cigarette litter within the city, if finally adopted, the ordinance would further result in long-term savings to the citys maintenance budget. Another slated public hearing involving an appeal of a planning commission denial of a medical marijuana dispensary at 206 N. Main St. is scheduled now for the councils Feb. 7 meeting. As part of a third item on the councils regular agenda, new Mayor Scott Behiel will make board and commission appointments for the year ahead. Sonora, CA An investigation by Tuolumne County Sheriffs Narcotics Agents regarding a stolen car led to the arrest of the suspect for more than just auto theft. On Wednesday evening, detectives went to a home on the 19000 block of Sunny Circle in Sonora to check out a 1996 Honda Civic vehicle parked outside as one had been reported stolen out of the Sonora area several days prior. At the home, deputies found 26-year-old Richard Eugene Lowe Jr. and began questioning him. Additionally, a records check was done and it revealed Lowe had three outstanding warrants for his arrest for various charges related to drugs and their transportation and sales. Lowe Jr. also had items related to the car in his possession. Lowe Jr. was arrested on his outstanding warrants and an additional charge of being in possession of a stolen vehicle. Sheriffs officials report the vehicle will be returned to the rightful owner. Sacramento, CA Despite opposition by most Republicans, the California Assembly voted in favor of Xavier Becerra becoming Californias next Attorney General. Democrats voted in favor and all but one Republican voted in opposition. Assembly Republican Leader Chad Mayes, speaking on behalf of the opposition, stated, I recently met with Xavier Becerra and my impression is that he is an intelligent and good person. However, I will not be supporting his appointment as Californias Attorney General because I remain concerned that instead of focusing on protecting Californias neighborhoods in an era of rising crime rates, his appointment has become part of an adversarial and partisan fight with leaders in Washington D.C. Becerra has stated that he is prepared to fight the Trump Administration on legislation that conflicts with state bills related to issues like immigration and climate change. The lone lawmaker to break party lines was Republican Rocky Chavez, who said, Although there are many things that the Congressman and I do not agree on, I believe he will uphold the California Constitution and I believe him when he says he will not be a thorn in the side of the Federal Government just to be a thorn. This is a time to rise above partisan politics and try and work together with our new Attorney General. Becerras confirmation process now moves over to the Senate, with a vote expected sometime next week. Becerra, a Southern California Congressman, would fill the role previously held by Kamala Harris, who is now a US Senator. The first inauguration took place in New York City, our nations first capital. George Washington took the oath at Federal Hall on April 30, 1789. The History of America's Presidential inaugurations: First inauguration took place in New York City First ceremony in D.C. was held in 1801 for Jefferson Washington's inaugural address only heard by Congress Madison's speech, 20 years later, was 1st one published in paper Buchanan's ceremony 1st one photographed in 1857 RELATED: Facts and stories on past and future presidential inaugurations It wasnt until Thomas Jeffersons inauguration in 1801 that the ceremony was held in Washington, D.C. Jefferson started a new tradition called the inaugural open house during his second inauguration. This is when the new commander-in-chief invited the public to the executive mansion to extend well wishes. Due to growing crowds over the next few inaugurations, the open house was discontinued and instead, the inaugural parade grew and became a way for the public to show its appreciation for their new leader. Other events, such as the inaugural ball, have become tradition. James Madison and his wife Dolley were the guests of honor at the first official inaugural ball, held at Long's Hotel in Washington, D.C. Since that time, other activities have broadened to include a cross-section of the American population. Receptions, balls and other public events reflect the president's need to include many diverse groups in the transition of power. Modern inaugurations validate the republic's democratic power, not just the celebration of one person's rise to power. Today, people rely on technology to participate in and learn about our government in ways that previous generations of Americans never dreamed. During President Washington's inauguration, only members of Congress, gathered in the Federal Hall, heard his inaugural address. Twenty years later, James Madison's speech was published in the newspaper for all to read. And it wasn't until 1857 when James Buchanan became president that the inauguration ceremony was first photographed. Since 1817 when James Monroe, our fifth president, gave the first inaugural address to an assembled public crowd, the tradition has been an opportunity for the president to speak directly to the American people. Most addresses focus on a certain theme, and some have included lines that have become indicative of the times: finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds." Abraham Lincoln "This great nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper." Franklin D. Roosevelt "ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country." John F. Kennedy These days, the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies plans and conducts the inauguration ceremonies at the Capitol. This tradition began in 1901, and Sen. Marcus A. Hanna, a Republican from Ohio, became the first chairman. He was responsible for President William Mckinleys second inauguration. TUNE IN: Were taking the swearing-in live on Jan. 20, and stay tuned for live updates throughout the day. Neighbors in one east Orange County neighborhood worry their water company is conducting a live pilot study in their backyard using potentially hazardous chemicals. "If they lose control of the reaction, if the machine breaks down, if they have an accidental release or if a fire occurs in the plant," said resident Adam Nehr, "a lot of really bad things can happen really fast, including explosions, a toxic waste release." Nehr, who built his home 16 years ago in Wedgefield, lives a little more than 500 feet from the Pluris water treatment plant. It appears just above his backyard hedges, visible through his living room windows. He also spent his career working at NASA and researching chemicals. "I'm completely and totally opposed to this being done in my backyard," he said. "It's going to keep me awake at night to know that I have a bomb 530 feet away from my window." Pluris is the private utility company that provides water to more than 1,700 homes. Other homes in the neighborhood rely upon well water. In June 2016, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection fined Pluris more than $1,200 for low chlorine residual levels. The company was forced to come up with a corrective action plan. In August, Pluris-Wedgefield hoped for a solution: They applied to the DEP for a "full-scale demonstration testing study," using chlorine dioxide in order to lower elevated disinfection by-products, Total Trihalomethanes or TTHMs. The DEP responded in September, requiring further assurances and information from the company. In late November, Pluris submitted a second proposal, which the DEP approved, with conditions. The study, which is expected to last for the next three months, begins Thursday. Dave Herbster, a spokesman for the DEP, issued this statement to News 13: "DEP takes the health and safety of Floridians very seriously and reviewed the safety protocols to ensure that this pilot program will not pose a threat to nearby residents and water customers. The proposed chlorine dioxide product is approved by EPA for safe use in potable water systems." The DEP asserts that the process of using chlorine dioxide has been used for decades since the 1940s and despite elevated TTHMs, the water supply in Wedgefield meets federal standards and is safe to drink. Some neighbors are not sold, however, on the testing. "While I agree with what they're trying to do by eliminating the TTHMs, I am vehemently opposed to the method that they're using because of the dangers," Nehr said. "I would be all in support of this if the water plant were properly cited a mile or two from the homes." Jan Verwater, with TwinOxide, said that because the Netherlands-based water disinfection concept is 99.97 percent water, there is no danger of any fire, explosion or any other potential health hazard. "There is (no) need for professional operators to handle the product before it is dosed into water for disinfection," Verwater said in an email statement. News 13 reached out to Pluris-Wedgefield regional manager Joe Kuhns, who declined our request for an interview but offered a future tour of the facility once testing is fully underway. In tandem, homeowners have collected several hundred signatures of those in favor of working with Orange County to buy the utility, according to neighbor Pam DiMarzio. The topic will be discussed at the Jan. 24 Orange County Commission meeting. However, Pluris is a private utility and, in the past, told former Orange County Commissioner Ted Edwards that they are not for sale. The first Friday the 13th of the year, considered by many as one of the unluckiest days of the year, is here. This year, there are two Friday the 13ths Jan. 13 and Oct. 13. Whether you believe in the superstition behind the date or not, here are some few intriguing facts. 1. Friday the 13th has biblical origins. Some historians have claimed it was the day on which Eve bit the apple. In the New Testament, there were 13 people present for Jesus's last supper on Maundy Thursday, the day before Christ's crucifixion on Good Friday. 2. On Friday April 13, 2029, a large asteroid will fly close enough to the Earth to be visible without a telescope in Africa, Europe and Asia, according to NASA. 3. In some Spanish-speaking countries, Tuesday (Martes) the 13th is considered bad luck. Tuesday is feared because it is the day of the week associated with the Roman god of war, Mars. 4. The 13th film in the "Friday the 13th" franchise is being developed by Paramount Pictures, with a 2017 release date. Jason Voorhees also makes a killer salad. 5. Whenever a common year (which has 365 days in the year, unlike Leap Year) begins on a Thursday, the months of February, March, and November will have a Friday the 13th. 6. Since 1995, Finland has dedicated one Friday the 13th in a year to observe National Accident Day. 7. Celebrities born on Friday the 13th include: Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen Julia Louis Dreyfus Steve Buscemi Max Weinberg Peter Tork. Tupac Shakur died on Friday, Sept. 13, 1996. Oh, and most important of all, the father of horror, Alfred Hitchcock was Aug. 13 and he would have turned 100 Friday the 13th of Aug. of 1999. 8. Psychologists call it paraskavedekatriaphobia, or fear of Friday the 13th. 9. According to many studies, there is little evidence that suggests Friday the 13th is more unlucky than any other day. 10. In some countries, Friday the 13th is not unlucky at all. In Italy, Friday the 17th is considered back luck. 11. But even Leap Years can have Friday the 13th. 12. And the number 13 is so feared that many hotels do not have a 13th floor. 13. Do you know that in some countries it is considered bad luck to have 13 people at a table? LUBBOCK -- Two Hopkins County suspects were arrested Jan. 2 and charged with burglary after stealing at least 13 saddles from victims in Leon, Hopkins, Titus, Taylor and Lubbock counties. Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association (TSCRA) Special Ranger Dean Bohannon led the investigation. TSCRA Special Rangers Brent Mast and Toney Hurley assisted. Bohannon received a call from authorities about the stolen saddles on Dec. 30. Bohannon was told the suspects were identified as Jeffery Wayne Horton, 54, Sulphur Springs, and Jamie Kay Shobert, 49, Alamogordo, New Mexico. Bohannon was told the suspects were most likely driving a silver or white SUV and they might be located at Shoberts fathers house in Spur. Bohannon contacted Dickens County Sheriff Terry Brawley to ask if he knew of the Shobert family. Brawley said he did know of the Shobert family so he drove by the suspects fathers house and found a white Chrysler SUV parked in the front. On Jan. 2, Bohannon received a call from a worker at a Lubbock feedlot stating that a subject came to the feedlot and tried to sell him and other workers some saddles for $500 each. The feedlot worker said the subject was driving a Chrysler SUV and had multiple saddles in the back. Bohannon asked the feedlot worker to call the subject and ask if he could bring the saddles back to the feedlot for him to buy. The feedlot worker placed the phone call and the subject agreed to bring the saddles to the feedlot. Bohannon contacted local authorities and they stationed down the road from the feedlot. When the subjects arrived, Bohannon confirmed they were Horton and Shobert and he arrested the suspects. Horton and Shobert were transported and placed in the Hopkins County Jail in Sulphur Springs. The vehicle they were using was also seized, and 13 saddles have been recovered. This is an ongoing investigation and more saddles may be recovered. This case provides an excellent example of teamwork and the role it plays in seeking justice for victims of theft, said Bohannon. Because I worked closely with local officials and my fellow Special Rangers throughout this investigation, we were able to make two arrests and recover many stolen saddles. We will continue working to recover the other saddles that may be missing. I sincerely thank all who were involved throughout this investigation. TSCRA would like to thank Brawley, Lubbock County Cpl. Donnie Rogers, Lubbock County Deputy Cody Stark, Hopkins County Sheriff Lewis Tatum and Hopkins County Investigator Dennis Findley for their assistance in this investigation. Jan. 13, 1937: County commissioners appointed three sheriffs deputies Bill Shook, Hoyt Curry and George Boswell. --Issac Willhoilt of Floydada died on his 105th birthday will at the home of his son in Burkburnett, where he was staying for the winter. --Jury members for the second week in the 64th District Court were dismissed by Judge C.D. Russell since no cases have been scheduled. Jan. 13, 1967: Although more women are entering the field as band directors, Petersburg High Buffalo Band Director Barbara Lovett says the idea still appears to be a novelty to many. --Plainview High School and Booker T. Washington High School will become fully consolidated as of Sept. 1, 1967, with all students in grades 9-12 at Booker T. Washington transferring to PHS. That decision came Thursday night at a meeting of the Plainview School Board. --Plainview Jaycees began picking up and tabulating community attitude survey forms today. The survey has been in the works for the last two months and is expected to take several more weeks to complete. Jan. 13, 1977: The City Council meeting Tuesday night featured a host of private citizens expressing their sentiments on everything from the rabbit ordinance to the need for a four-way stop at 11th and Holliday. --Three new directors have been elected to the board of Hale County State Bank Jess West, Norvene Owen and John C. Anderson. That expands the board to 13 members. J.B. Wheeler, bank president for the past 13 years, was named chairman of the board, succeeding R.V. Payne. --According to the High Plains Irrigation Survey, released by the Texas Agricultural Extension Service, almost 10,000 additional acres in Hale County were under irrigation in 1976 as compared to 1975. Jan. 13, 1997: A photo shows Judy Chambliss wearing protective eyewear and hearing protection during a practice round at a local indoor shooting range. --A noon Tuesday, State Rep. Pete Laney (D-Hale Center) will join legislative colleagues in taking the oath of office on the House floor inside the Texas Capitol in Austin. --A photo shows inmates from the J.B. Wheeler Prison Unit applying coats of paint to the walls of the Hale County Senior Citizens Center. The inmates painted the entire facility as part of the prisons continuing efforts to give back to the community. Violas Huge Heart Festival is set for 4-8 p.m. July 24 at Violas Ventanas, 9660 Westover Hills Blvd. ]e fundraiser, in honor of beloved San Antonio restaurateur Viola Barrios, will feature a host of events including live music by multi-Grammy award-winning percussionist Henry Brun. A chicken fajita bu\et will be $25 per person, which includes a non-alcoholic beverage. Children ages 6 and younger can eat free. The event will include a silent auction that will bene[t Violas Huge Heart Foundation, a 501(c)(3) giving full scholarships to deserving students in our area. ]eres also a childrens play area and plenty of free parking. The award-winning Violas Ventanas opened in 2013 in honor of Viola Barrios, founder of San Antonio landmarks Los Barrios and La Hacienda de Los Barrios. Violas Ventanas won the 2015 and 2016 Critics Choice Award for Best Fajitas in San Antonio as well as the 2016 Readers Choice Silver Award in the same category. In 2014, Violas won Critics Choice for Best Mexican Restaurant and in 2015 received the Readers Choice Silver Award in the same category. Throughout July, the Barrios family will celebrate their mothers birth month with a cake special at all three restaurants. All of the proceeds from the cake sales will go to Violas Huge Heart Foundation, a nonpro[t that was established to continue Viola Barrios legacy of love and her legacy of giving. Violas Ventanas offers a unique dining experience, featuring world class Caserostyle Mexican food, a spacious outdoor patio, live music every weekend and a childrens play area. There is no better place to enjoy a margarita and the homestyle dishes prepared from original recipes, including traditional favorites as well as unique items found nowhere else. From fajitas and puffy tacos to cabritos and tacos al pastor, every dish is made using only the freshest ingredients and lots of love. Our menu offers classics ranging from enchiladas to mole, a childrens menu with just the rightsize portion and Violas own kitchen specialties such as Churrasco Steak and Camarones Tropicales. From date night, family night and birthdays to reunions, parties and rehearsal dinners, theres no better place to come than Violas Ventanas. Violas Ventanas (210) 684-9660 9660 Westover Hills Blvd San Antonio, TX 78251 www.violasventanas.com Hours: Mondays-Thursdays: 11a.m.- 10 p.m. Fridays: 11a.m.-11 p.m. Saturdays: 9 a.m.-11 p.m. Sundays: 9 a.m.-10 p.m. Editors Note: This content is made possible by Viola's VENTANAS. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of The San Antonio Express-News' or mySanAntonio.com's editorial staff. Learn more about our advertising products at www.hearstmediasanantonio.com. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Anadarko Petroleum Corp. will exit the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas and sell its acreage to Houstons Sanchez Energy Corp. and Blackstone Group in a $2.3 billion deal. The sale covers 318,000 total acres in Dimmit, Webb, La Salle and Maverick counties, which Sanchez has nicknamed Comanche. Sanchez has long been a big player in the western end of the 400-mile-long Eagle Ford, where it holds around 200,000 acres. The deal did not include midstream assets. Anadarkos master limited partnership, Western Gas Partners, will continue to own and operate midstream assets in South Texas, and the deal includes commitments for Sanchez to use that infrastructure. The Comanche acreage produces 45,000 barrels of liquids and an estimated 131 million cubic feet of natural gas daily. The 318,000 gross acres include 155,000 acres that are net to Sanchez after royalty owners and other partners are paid. There are 132 drilled-but-uncompleted wells awaiting hydraulic fracturing on the land. Sanchez said it has 4,000 identified drilling locations, but also thinks theres drilling potential in the Austin Chalk, the formation which lies above the Eagle Ford, and the Pearsall Shale, a deeper formation. Anadarko said it plans to focus instead on the Delaware Basin in West Texas, the Denver-Julesburg Basin in Colorado and the deep-water Gulf of Mexico. The Anadarko-Sanchez deal is expected to close in the first quarter. Houston energy investment bank Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. said in a note to clients that this could be a big year for deals in the Eagle Ford with longtime producers looking to exit the field and invest elsewhere. We believe this could be an active year for Eagle Ford M&A as legacy producers refocus attention towards growth development in other basins while continuing to build their cash war chest to accelerate growth into 2018, the firm said. Private equity is likely to be the logical consolidator of the basin as buyers search for liquids exposure at reasonable prices. Other big deals this year could include the sale of Pioneer Natural Resources and Devon Energy Corp. acreage in South Texas, Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. said. Pharr-based Lone Star National Bank is planning to close one of its five San Antonio branches, according to a notice filed with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The bank will close the branch at 10000 San Pedro Ave. on March 27. The bank blamed the closing on losses at the branch. The branch had a net loss of $235,000 in the first 10 months of last year. It lost $297,000 in 2015 and $235,000 in 2014, the bank disclosed. The bank is planning on opening a branch at 3424 Paesanos Parkway along Loop 1604 where it currently operates a loan production office, said spokeswoman Edna De Saro. The branch had $6.4 million in deposits as of June 30, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.s website. Lone Star Nationals five San Antonio branches had a combined $35.4 million in deposits, or about 0.04 percent of the deposits in Bexar County, on June 30. Lone Star National reported almost $2.2 billion in assets, nearly $1.8 billion in deposits and about $1.1 billion in loans as of Sept. 30. It posted $9.6 million in net income in the first nine months of last year. It is not related to San Antonios Lone Star Capital Bank. Lone Star National was hit with a $1 million civil penalty in 2015 after banking regulators found critical deficiencies in internal controls meant to prevent money laundering. In a consent order, the OCC found unsafe and unsound banking practices related to various policies and procedures at the bank. The bank plans to open the Paesanos Parkway branch once the consent order is lifted, De Saro said. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate 3 1 of 3 Cody Duty/Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less 2 of 3 Gary Coronado/Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less 3 of 3 Vroom, an online car retailer and operator of the Texas Direct Auto brand, has signed a lease for a full floor in Parkway's CityWestPlace complex in Westchase. The 24,934-square-foot lease in building four at 2103 CityWest Boulevard has a seven-year term beginning in April. A former Sonoma County Sheriffs deputy investigated after allegedly using a Taser on a man and beating him with a baton during a domestic dispute call was charged with felony assault after officials questioned his use of force, police said Thursday. Former deputy Scott Thorne turned himself into authorities around midnight Wednesday when he learned a warrant had been issued for his arrest, said Sgt. Spencer Crum, a spokesman for the sheriffs office. He was released from a county jail about 2 hours later after posting $10,000 bail, Crum said. A warrant was issued for Thornes arrest on Tuesday when the Sonoma County District Attorneys office filed a complaint stemming from the call, said Joe Langenbahn, secretary to the district attorney. The incident dates to Sept. 24, when Thorne and deputies Anthony Diehm and Beau Zastrow arrived at an undisclosed address in an unincorporated area of Sonoma Valley about 10:30 p.m. on reports of a loud argument at a neighboring home. A woman answered the door and let deputies into the home. While one deputy questioned the woman, Thorne and the third deputy forcibly entered a locked bedroom to question her husband, who ignored orders to open the door, Crum said. Thorne ordered the man off the bed but he continued ignoring him. Then Thorne grabbed his arm and when the man pulled away, he shot him in the stomach with the Taser, Crum said. The other deputies helped restrain the man, and one shot him in the back with the Taser, according to Crum. After receiving hospital treatment, the man was arrested and booked into the Sonoma County Jail on suspicion of threatening an officer, resisting and obstructing an officer and battery of an officer. He was released on $10,000 bail about an hour later. His name has not been released. The victims attorney, Izaak Schwaiger, said in October he is a military veteran and former law enforcement officer with a spotless criminal record. Prosecutors declined to file charges against the man after reviewing body camera video, Crum said. Then the department viewed the video as well and had concerns. Once we saw the video on Oct. 11, we turned over the investigation to the Santa Rosa Police Department, Crum said. We felt after watching the video there was some criminal liability to this. Thorne, who had been a member of the sheriffs department for about six months, left the force by Oct. 17 said Crum, who would not say if Thorne was fired or resigned. Thorne started working for the department in April 2016. Diehm, a member since 2015, and Zastrow, who joined in 2013 still work at the sheriffs office. Thornes first court appearance is scheduled for Jan 17. Chronicle staff writer Sarah Ravani contributed to this report. Jenna Lyons is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: jlyons@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @JennaJourno Santa Rosa police dropped their request for prosecutors to charge a onetime vineyard whiz kid jailed last week for allegedly robbing a bank. Investigators arrested 20-year-old Kyle Cameron on Jan. 4 in connection with a robbery at a U.S. Bank on Guerneville Road last month. But at a hearing last week, Cameron was told he wouldnt face charges. Police said a bandit walked into the bank on the morning of Dec. 15 and presented a note to a teller, demanding money. Once he got it, the man walked out of the building and was seen dropping some of the cash, possibly in an attempt to get rid of security devices, police said. Officers accused Cameron of being the bandit and arrested him on suspicion of robbery, burglary and violating his probation. At age 14, Cameron was named the youngest vineyard manager in Sonoma County and possibly the youngest in the country, according to the Santa Rosa Press Democrat. I couldnt get past it when he looked me in the eye and said, Dad, Ive never been in that bank in my life, said Gerry Cameron, his father. The elder Cameron said hes glad to have his son out of jail and in the clear. Obviously were happy. Hes done some things in his life that hes trying to correct, but hes certainly not anywhere close to being a bank robber, he said. They incarcerated the wrong gentleman. Sgt. Josh Ludtke, a police spokesman, said they found exculpatory evidence that we have a responsibility to investigate prior to filing charges. He said investigators may still seek charges against Cameron at a later time, though he didnt elaborate. Kimberly Veklerov is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: kveklerov@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @kveklerov This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate The origin story of a great villain of literature, the humiliations of middle school and modern day Afghanistan dont seem to have much in common. But in these recent books, our heroes and heroines deal with destiny whether they are meant for greatness or trying to change their luck and lives. Here are some great reads meant for readers from age 8 to the early teens. But whatever your age, you may enjoy them. Lock and Key: The Initiation By Ridley Pearson Harper Collins $17.99, ages 8-12 Sherlock Holmes and James Moriartys epic rivalry is reimagined and set in a modern Boston prep school, where the duo are thrown together for the first time at the exclusive Bakersville Academy. James sister, Moria, is the narrator of this origin story of one of literatures great criminals. Moria is James best friend and confidant in their early years. The book opens: He wasnt always this way. And though I could claim, I dont know where he went wrong, it would be a lie. I know exactly where he went wrong: Bakersville Academy. James and Sherlock are roommates. James immediately dislikes Sherlock, who never shuts up and is as full of himself and his abilities as in any other version of the classic detective. Its true, Im impressed with myself, almost daily, Sherlock states. If I dont impress myself, then how am I ever to feel accomplished? When an heirloom Bible goes missing from the school. James and Sherlock take opposite approaches to solving the mystery. Sherlock relies on intellect. James on brute force. As Moria and Sherlock grow close, James dislike for Sherlock intensifies. There are twists and turns, a murder, clues and a secret society. The setup is an excellent idea, though this book is clearly intended as a series meant to leave readers hanging until the next installment. One Half from the East By Nadia Hashimi Harper Collins $16.99, ages 8-12 A bomb explodes in Kabul, blowing apart the world that 10-year-old Obayda knows. Her father loses a leg and descends into depression. He can no longer work as a police officer. The family is forced to move from the vibrant city to a small village where they depend on an uncles financial help. Soon after they arrive, Obaydas aunt has a idea that will bring the family good luck: Obayda should become Obayd and pass as a boy. She becomes a bacha posh, a Dari phrase which means dressed up as a boy. It is a cultural practice in parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan revealed in Hashimis debut, The Pearl the Broke Its Shell, and Jenny Nordbergs 2014 nonfiction book, The Underground Girls of Kabul. By passing as a boy in a culture where boys have a far higher value, Obayd could fix the familys bad fortunes. But the confusing change turns her relationship with her sisters upside down. As a boy, Obayd gets to skip chores, is served the best of their limited food at each meal and has a sudden freedom of movement she can run, climb trees and venture out alone. The story raises questions relevant far beyond Afghanistan: What does gender mean, and how it might limit or expand someones path? Obayds sister Meena asks, Are you a boy because you have those body parts or because you get to do boy things? It is a hard question. Obayd meets another bacha posh, and they must figure out whether anything about their radical change can last. Just My Luck By Jeff Anderson Sterling Childrens Books $12.95, ages 9-13 San Antonio author Jeff Anderson returns hooray! with more on Zack Delacruz, our favorite socially awkward middle schooler. In the first book, Zack Delacruz: Me and My Big Mouth, our hapless hero tackled the issue of bullying and recused himself from the sixth grade dance. You might think that would make him popular. But you never know; this story is set in the treacherous world of middle school. As Just My Luck opens, Zach is back to sitting alone at the lunch table while his one friend is out sick. Worse: when he stands up, his pants get hung up on the seat and rip, revealing the worst pair of underwear possible (some old Champ the Choo Coo undies, because Zach and his dad are behind on doing laundry). The book has Zach careening from one hilarious mess to the next, but when a new girl arrives at school, Abhi, he is determined to make a better impression. Theres plenty of San Antonio in this book, from cascarones to the bus ride to Mama Lupitas Botanica to change Zachs luck. The Fall Fiesta-val is on the way, and he has to fix things fast. jhiller@express-news.net Twitter: @Jennifer_Hiller The two key title words in Terry Morts new history Hemingway and War carry equal weight. Although Ernest Hemingway is the hook for most readers, Morts book has long stretches and whole chapters about WWII that has little to do with the Nobel Prize-winning novelist, who was a correspondent in Europe for Colliers magazine. Thats not a bad thing. Morts buildup to the D-Day invasion at Normandy, the Allied forces arrival in Paris and their deadly struggle to cross into Germany is fascinating. Morts war narrative has more tension to it than the passages that describe Hemingways experiences during the war, even though some of those episodes also were harrowing. The Hemingway narrative in the book starts with his romance and marriage to another war correspondent, Martha Gellhorn, Hemingways third wife. Hemingway himself engaged in the war while living in Cuba as WWII began, patrolling the Cuban shores to hunt down German U-boats. This period was fictionalized in Hemingways Islands in the Stream. Gellhorn left Hemingway and Cuba to report news in Europe, a move he ultimately followed in 1944, in time for D-Day. Mort alternates between the war and Hemingways exploits as a war correspondent. More Information Hemingway at War: Ernest Hemingway's Adventures as a World War II Correspondent By Terry Mort Pegasus Books, $27.95 See More Collapse He also follows the novelist already famous during WWII as the author of several big books as Hemingways marriage to Gellhorn dissolves, and he romances Mary Welsh, yet another foreign correspondent, who became his fourth wife. Mort does not idolize Hemingway. In fact, the main point of the books first half is to demonstrate that Hemingway was a poor war correspondent, at least in comparison with others such as Ernie Pyle, Edward R. Murrow and Walter Cronkite. The impression left by Mort is that Hemingway went to Europe not to excel in war journalism, but to enjoy his fame there, drink vast amounts of booze, throw parties at swanky hotels and to preserve his war experiences for use in later novels. Hemingway already was good at all that, having done much the same during WWI in Italy. He certainly clashed with other war correspondents, who adhered more responsibly to journalistic practices and behaviors. Mort examines the issues of Hemingways conduct during the war, especially his aggressiveness in joining the fighting itself. Hemingway claimed to have killed 122 Nazis during the war, an unlikely high number. The truth is impossible to determine, however, because of one episode where he tossed hand grenades into a rural cellar where Nazi soldiers supposedly were hiding. Hemingway, nor anyone else, ever checked to see if there were any dead Nazis. Hemingway barely escaped military accusations at one point of exceeding the rules for journalists, who were not supposed to use or possess weapons and ammunition. He did show bravery in certain episodes and suffered several head injuries. Hemingway actually landed with Allied troops on D-Day at Omaha Beach, certainly a courageous act. Hemingway at War demonstrates a trend that seems to have no end that as meritorious as some of Hemingways novels are, it is his vigorous life and outsized personality, more than his books, that provide continuous grist for interesting history books. dhendricks@express-news.net #PM-trapped miners PM urges utmost efforts to rescue 2 trapped miners Prime Minister Han Duck-soo on Friday called for utmost efforts to rescue two miners trapped underground for 10 days. They have been isolated in a vertical shaft about 190 mete... Matthew Perry, who dons fake ears, nose and hair for his portrayal of Ted Kennedy in a new miniseries, said he took on the role because "it scared me." "A lot of emotion and tragedy to be played. . .the most challenging role I've ever played," Perry told TV critics in Pasadena, Calif. today. Ferris wheels, exotic animals and black tie ensembles dressed downtown San Antonio to the nines last weekend as the poshest of parties unfurled for only the upper crust of local society to see. Swanky social calendars of local elite marked Jan. 7 for the function, which flaunted all the qualifications to be considered party of the year only a week into 2017. For Cubans, the announcement that the United States government is ending the so-called "wet foot, dry foot" policy that has allowed them to come to the country illegally and be welcomed with an immediate path to residency, is not good news. President Barack Obama announced Thursday he is ending the longstanding immigration policy, effective immediately. Obama said in a statement that "Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with U.S. law and enforcement priorities." Now, the President said, "We are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries." Some Cubans understand Obama's explanation, but a majority seems to believe that suspending the "wet foot, dry foot" policy is not fair. Others even question if Obama's decision will be upheld by President-elect Donald Trump after his inauguration on February 20. These are some reactions from Cubans residing in Houston: ORLANDO SANCHEZ, Harris County Treasurer: The announcement means that "for the next eight days the 'wet foot, dry foot' policy has been canceled. We don't know what President-elect (Donald) Trump will do when he takes office. Its interesting that Trump won the Cuban-American vote in Miami, so I wonder if this is a sort of payback from Obama." Even if Trump keeps the end of 'wet foot, dry foot,' "Cubans can still request political asylum through the U.S. embassy in Havana. Regardless of what will happen, there are many people in every corner of the world that want to come to the U.S. There are people in Latin America with similar circumstances as Cubans. We can argue that Venezuelans live in similar conditions under (presidents) Hugo Chavez and (Nicolas) Maduro as Cubans with Castro. If you want to be fair with everybody, it's not fair to the rest of the world to have this special policy for Cubans. The Cuban government doesn't have summary executions anymore as in the early 60s, and Cubans are coming to the U.S. mostly for economic reasons. Here in Texas, Mexican Americans are very upset with that (dry/wet policy) because they see that Mexicans are deported but Cubans come and get the Green Card." LACHC CABALLERO, a driver for a furniture shop: "As a good Cuban, I am against ending this policy. I am disappointed with the news. Many Cubans come here flying the regime. And for those who ask why Cubans should still have that policy in place while other Latin American people don't have it, this is the reason: Cuba is the only country in Latin America that doesn't have real elections as you have in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, etc. Cubans cannot elect their own government and president. We are still under the Castro's family rein, for five decades! Mexicans have freedom of expression. I didn't have those freedoms; that is why I came (to Houston) two years ago." WALT MONTOYA, a restaurant employee: "Eliminating this aspect of the Cuban Adjustment Act will leave a bitter taste for Cubans both here in the U.S. and the island. I think that even with this news, Cubans are going to keep trying to get here. I believe that one way or another, Cubans will look for ways to get around and circumvent the end of the 'dry foot, wet foot.' Necessity is the mother of inventiveness, as we like to say." RICARDO 'THE MUSICIAN' (he asked to keep his last name private for personal reasons regarding his travels to Cuba): "The elimination of this policy is an injustice after so much sacrifice that Cubans do crossing the sea, risking their lives. And all that just to be sent back when they get here? Its not fair. I think the 'foot, wet foot' policy should not change until there are substantial changes in Cuba where we have a lot of hardships and lack of freedoms. It should not change until the system changes." Olivia.Tallet@chron.com Twitter: @OliviaPTallet He had done it before, after Tucson, Aurora, Fort Hood and Sandy Hook: taken on the mantle of the pastor in chief before a crowd of mourners for people slain by a man with a gun. But when President Barack Obama stood among African-American bishops in Charleston, S.C., at the funeral of the minister and eight of his flock who were killed by the stranger they welcomed to their Bible study, what Obama did was unlike anything he'd done before. After eulogizing the Rev. Clementa Pinckney and discussing the moral and spiritual dimensions of racial hatred and gun violence, the president broke out into "Amazing Grace," bringing the crowd with him on that day in 2015. African Methodist Episcopal Bishop Vashti McKenzie, who was standing behind Obama, said the speech was an answer to those who questioned if this president was a Christian. "It said a lot to the faith community," the bishop said. That high point aside, the 44th president was not always successful in calming the nation's culture wars. "It's been a mixed legacy" for both sides of a divided country, said former White House staffer Michael Wear. Over the course of eight years, beneficiaries of government-funded religious social services won greater religious liberty protections. His advisory councils of religious and secular leaders have included transgender, Sikh and evangelical members. But the administration maintained a rule that roiled church-state separation activists because it allows government-funded religious organizations to hire based on faith. Obama's support of reproductive rights brought out his fiercest critics on the religious right. On gay marriage, Obama cited his faith as he shifted his position to ultimately supporting it. The transition was hailed by religious progressives but posed a dilemma for others. Yet, as in the case of his Charleston eulogy, when the president chose to speak about his faith, people remembered his remarks and wished his opponents had noticed. "I always thought, boy, if certain critics of the president would just hear what the president said without knowing who it was, they would say I wonder if this is so-and-so preacher that I really admire," said Carlson-Thies, referring to Obama's words at Easter prayer breakfasts at the White House. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate STAMFORD The citys Downtown Special Services District is facing scrutiny from some of its constituents as the business improvement organization enters its 25th year. The organization started as a task force of sorts in 1992, charged with cleaning up the formerly dark, dirty and crime-ridden downtown and advocating for local businesses so they can thrive. But some say the group has lost sight of its mission. Chef Erik Erlichson of Chez Vous Bistro on Bedford Street, who most recently battled with the DSSD over a complicated surveying and permitting process for outdoor seating, said the organization has a communication problem. Erlichson said he got burned when he suggested that restaurants form a committee in the wake of his al fresco-dining debacle. A few weeks later, he says the DSSD had quietly formed the committee, without including him. They make these plans and definitive decisions without ever consulting the businesses, he said. Michael Warde, who owns Montana for Men, a barber shop on Bank Street, said he feels shut out of the DSSDs inner circle. Sandy Goldstein, president of the DSSD, disagrees. All of my meetings are open. I believe strongly in transparency, she said. Anyone with a grievance can come to any meeting. Still, the DSSD fortress is tightly woven. Goldsteins staff answers to a 35-member Board of Commissioners, 60 percent of whom must own property downtown. According to city ordinance, the district is a body politic and corporate, subject to such statutes and regulations that govern such a legal body. A portion of revenue from property taxes in the district funds the DSSDs budget, which the board votes on annually. Its the property owners who have voting power, and thats the way it was always supposed to be, Goldstein said. If somebody wanted to be a commissioner, all they have to do is call me and during the nomination process in April that name would be entered. Swept under Thats not comforting to Warde, who says hes never been interested in joining the board. I dont have the time for it Im too busy trying to service my clientele, he said. That doesnt mean I should just be swept under the rug. Warde says the DSSD is so caged in that he resorted to filing a Freedom of Information Act request with the organization, related to the decisions that were made during the busy Alive@Five concert season last summer. He battled with the organization all summer over lost parking spaces during the Thursday night event in Columbus Park. When the DSSD invited him to a meeting with the other Alive@Five businesses to discuss a solution, it was too little too late. The meeting was the next day at 3 p.m. Later I found out all of the other businesses got their invites the week before, Warde said. The most disappointing thing to me is that theres been no outreach from the DSSD at all since the summer. Rapid growth As anyone who has wrestled for an afternoon parking spot on Bedford Street or stood in line outside Brother Jimmys BBQ on a Saturday night can tell you now: Stamfords downtown is bustling. In addition to a rapid influx in downtown housing an increase of 10,000 units in the last decade the retail vacancy rate is less than 5 percent, according to Goldstein, by far the lowest in the city, With success comes a new bundle of challenges for the DSSD, including parking availability, sidewalk uses, and most of all: keeping the growing business population happy. You try to work it all out and sometimes youre successful and sometimes youre less successful, Goldstein said. Everything that we do is done to enhance the downtown as either a neighborhood or a destination or to enhance businesses. While Erlichson and Warde agree that Goldstein and her staff do a lot of good for the downtown, theyre worried that the DSSD isnt standing up for them when it counts. Ive stayed quiet for a long time, but I feel like the glass has tipped over, Erlichson said. Theres a disconnect between what the DSSD thinks is right and what is really right for all of the businesses down here. I just want to feel like my voice is being heard. A big tent Greg Lodato, Erlichsons landlord and one of the most prominent property owners on Bedford Street, said getting caught up in individual arguments is detrimental to the DSSDs overall goal. Look, the DSSD is a big tent, he said. We squabble over small issues, but I dont think anyone is being ignored. You cant please everyone 100 percent of the time. Of course I dont align with them on everything, but at the end of the day, none of this is possible without the DSSD. Lodato, who is also a longtime member of the Board of Commissioners, remembers what the downtown looked like before the DSSD stepped in. I had an apartment on Spring Street, and I didnt like walking places at night. Bedford Street was just dead, he said. The DSSD was able to step back and look at the big picture. Without them, landlords would still be flying blind and we wouldnt have this great retail scene were trying to build. Retailer and restaurateur grievances notwithstanding, Goldstein says the DSSD still has a lot of work to do. On her list for the next five years is better access to the train station, a re-imagined Veterans Memorial Park and a more college-friendly environment for the UConn students arriving this fall. Anytime anyone says they are satisfied with what theyve done, they should be kicked out of whatever position theyre in, Goldstein said. I love downtown, and in many ways its thriving. But when I look around, I see all of the things that have to be improved. nora.naughton@scni.com; @noranaughton LYNN CANTON Background: Born in Buffalo, she graduated and has a master's degree from the University at Albany. She retired after a 38-year career in state and federal government. A Clifton Park resident, she has three adult children, two granddaughters and twin grandsons. She is a trustee of Israel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Albany. Your church has just received a New York Landmarks Conservancy Sacred Sites grant. The congregation was founded in 1828 and built the church in 1854. Its stained-glass windows are beautiful, especially with the light shining through on Sunday mornings. But outside the red-brick building with the stone facade looks like it's boarded-up because the Plexiglass windows that protect the stained glass have yellowed. A year or so ago, we were looking to restore them without being too hard on the congregation and its very limited pocketbook. One of my fellow trustees, Al Johnson, heard about the Sacred Sites Grant. Another trustee, Jim Dandles, had already obtained estimates for the work. We all thought it was perfect for what the conservancy wanted, something that would make a difference to the church itself and preserve its historical significance. The $5,000 grant that will help pay to replace the protection on the windows is relatively small, but it makes a big difference for the congregation and will for the neighborhood as well. Stewardship of the history of the church is our responsibility, and so is keeping the church alive and well for the next generation. Israel AME was a station on the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. What's it like to worship in a place with so much history. It's the kind of history that it's an honor to serve. Israel AME is the oldest black church in upstate New York. Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglas were in this church. There is an area where fleeing slaves stayed. I've been a member for 30 years. It's family. I spent summers with my grandmother in West Virginia who played piano with the AME church. Our family's story is so typical of black people in this country. My parents moved to Buffalo during the Great Migration for work after the war. Dad was a welder, Mom worked in a factory but went on to form her own business. For me, serving this historic church honors their legacy and that of our ancestors. What led you to a career in public administration? My first trip to Albany was when I was in high school and active in the YMCA and its Youth in Government program. We came to the Capitol, and I remember sitting in the chambers while they debated new laws, thinking it was great to propose all this stuff, but who was going to make it happen? So I got interested in government. I was in the first class of Educational Opportunity Program students at SUNY Albany in the late '60's and worked with the African and Afro-American Studies Department. I liked it because compared to more traditional majors it was eclectic, combining sociology, psychology, history, criminology and other disciplines as viewed through the African-American experience. I'm grateful to have been on EOP and continue my affiliation with the university, working with the Alumni Association and Rockefeller College. During college I interned at the Capitol with Assemblyman Arthur O. Eve who represented my neighborhood in Buffalo. My first job with New York state was with the Department of Correctional Services as a reading specialist for inmates 21 and under. After a few years I was an intern with the Division of Budget as a fellow. That led to an opportunity to work in the Executive Chamber of Gov. Hugh Carey in criminal justice. At the end of his administration I moved to the Division for Youth and then to the Board of Parole. I directed the Division of Minority and Women's Business for Gov. Mario Cuomo. After that, a friend suggested I apply for federal positions, which led to me being a regional director for FEMA in the Clinton administration. I was in Region II, responsible for New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. When Bill Clinton's second term ended, I came back to the Capital Region and finished up my career with the state in the Office of the State Comptroller. I went back to FEMA during President Barack Obama's first term and retired in 2013. Looking back, is there anything you credit to guiding you on the path your life has taken? I'm a believer, and faith has given me solace on my own spiritual path. I try to get better every day at who I am. I'm comfortable in my own skin, grounded by my history, friends and family. I was blessed throughout my career and I'm blessed now. My primary role now is taking care of my mom who is 98 with Alzheimer's. I also assist with my grandsons. Caregiving is not for everybody. It can be a challenge, but it is one that I've chosen to take on. Rob Brill Redding Elementary School students now have a variety of ways to stay active while learning thanks to recently donated flexible chairs. Teachers were able to choose between wobble chairs, yoga meditation cushions, exercise balls, scoop rockers, standing desks and many other types of optional seating to meet the different needs of their students. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate GREENWICH The town is putting new life into the Greenwich Prevention Council as part of its strategy toward combatting opioid addiction. Chief of Police James Heavey and town Commissioner of Social Services Alan Barry will jointly chair the Council, which had its first meeting under their guidance on Thursday. Were revamping it and were largely going to focus on youth and how we can develop better community strategies, Barry said. Thursdays meeting drew Interim Superintendent of Schools Sal Corda, representatives from the towns private schools and memebers of several human service agencies, including Greenwich Hospital, Kids in Crisis, Family Centers, CCI, Child Guidance Center and the Boys and Girls Club of Greenwich. By bringing them all together, Barry said, the council would be able to develop a better organized approach on the prevention end of the opiate issue. Weve talked a lot about treatment, but I think what weve been lagging far behind on is developing a better prevention strategy, Barry said. I think were getting good buy-in from the schools. Theres certainly a tremendous amount of interest. Just by them being there and participating means a lot. According to the GPD, 723 people died of overdoses in Connecticut in 2015, four of them from Greenwich. In 2016, there were two more deaths in town from fatal overdoses. The National Center for Health Statistics said the opiate involved rate for drug poisoning in 2014 was 40 percent, which has quadrupled since 2000. GPD Public Information Officer Lt. Kraig Gray pointed out that drug abuse is not just one agencys problem. Any sort of addiction is not just a police problem or a medical problem, Gray said. All the stakeholders have to act cooperatively to address a very serious issue for the entire community. Now that the towns agencies are involved, the next step is to reach out to parents, Barry said. Getting parents involved is going to be the key, he said. In order for this to be effective, we have to have parent buy-in and be able to present this as a health issue. The goal of this is to develop better strategies to bring about a healthier community. Parents are going to be a key part of that. The group plans to put out a survey to gauge parental interest and create a committee to find out what resources, programs or other programs Greenwichs communities need. This is going to be a really intensive grass-roots effort, Barry said. Its going to be a long-term commitment from everyone. People want to collaborate. The town is holding a community-wide information program at 6 p.m. Jan. 26 at Town Hall, Chasing The Dragon: The Life of an Opioid Addict. The event will be led by FBI Community Outreach Specialist Charles Grady and will focus on Connecticuts drug epidemic. It includes a documentary followed by a question and answer session. kborsuk@scni.com Walking through a temporary facility in the parking lot of Faith Family Baptist Church in Kingwood on Friday, Jan. 13, a voice recording spoke through the headset, guiding guests through different rooms set up as replicas of environments experienced by a child in a developing country. The tour is called The Compassion Experience and is an initiative by Compassion International, a faith-based child sponsorship program that aims to help children out of poverty through their child development program in partnership with over 7,000 churches in 26 countries. "Compassion International is a child sponsorship organization working in 26 countries around the world," said Chelsea Vocal, Compassion Experience representative. "It's a one-on-one sponsorship where the sponsor pays $38 a month and writes letters back and forth, creating a relationship with that child. You really get to know them, and they're a part of your family." Vocal has worked with the Compassion Experience tour for nearly four years. The tour she is with is one of eight different tours traveling around the country. Having recently completed a Compassion Experience event in Dallas, they brought their tour to Kingwood and set up in the church parking lot for the community to visit from Friday, Jan. 13 through Monday, Jan. 16. The event offered two tour to experience, each centered around a child who began in poverty and benefited from the Compassion International program. "You get a headset and the child will guide you through their story," Vocal said. "It's immersive. It looks like you're in those countries - in their homes, alleyways and school rooms. There are a lot of reasons we do this. It's been really successful. We've gotten a lot of sponsorships and a lot of feedback. Whether someone sponsors a child, or the tour gives a child here a different point of view to realize how lucky they are. Besides sponsorships, it's planting seeds to be aware of what's going on in other countries." Volunteers from Faith Family Baptist Church helped set up the Compassion Experience facility and took shifts working the event. "It takes about four minutes to go through each room; it's a progression," said Glenn Hensley, church volunteer and Compassion sponsor. "It's really good. It will make you cry when you think about the kids and what they're living through. We sponsor a little girl. We've done that for years." Faith Family Baptist Church Pastor Marcus Allen explained why the church decided to host the Compassion Experience in their parking lot. "For us, it fits with our mission and it helps us understand that there is a world outside the four wall of our Kingwood church that needs the love of Christ," Allen said. "It gives us the opportunity to know what it really means to love others, to experience what a child in a third-world country would experience and to understand to what sacrificial love means." Even before the Compassion Experience event opened on the first day of the event, two school buses full of high school students from George I. Sanchez Charter High School in Houston arrived in the church parking lot. The field trip was orchestrated by Sanchez High School teacher Wendy Bradford who read about the event on Facebook. She decided to organize a field trip to broaden students' perspective. "Throughout the story, it wasn't a forcible message to force you to God; it was a message of hope," Bradford said. "Generations are changing. It used to be a generation of being humble and grateful; now with this generation it's like we owe them something. I figured if they could see the light in someone else's life, maybe it would inspire something in them, and we'd get more college applications and career applications done." Sanchez High School teacher Anita Coleman expounded on how the experience may foster a more comprehensive world view for students. "As human beings, they need to be developing in all areas of life," Coleman said. "This is something they need in order to shape their compassion for dealing with humanity by experience what is going on in the world and giving them a global experience; not just the liberties and freedoms we have in the United States and our ability to get what we need in our society. This is giving them a more holistic look at what other people are experiencing in the world." For more information about Faith Family Baptist Church, visit www.faithfbc.org or www.facebook.com/faithfamilybaptist. For more information about the Compassion Experience, visit www.CompassionExperience.com. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A single act of kindness has catalyzed a new effort in downtown Conroe to keep people warm on the streets. About a week ago, the owners of Sunday Dinner were approached by licensed counselor and customer Stanley Johnson, of Conroe, with three coats. A woman had given the nice coats to Johnson to donate. He decided to reach out to Amber Wilson, who has witnessed the need for coats in that area of town. She saw a post on Facebook about a New York City business and developed the idea to start a free coat rack outside Sunday Dinner. Since then, the rack which was made by the late father of Katie Brooks, owner of Downtown Roots hair salons has over 100 coats, jackets, hats, gloves and scarves donated by community members for anyone in need or interested. "A woman came in and said she had a family she was trying to help and needed five coats," said Wilson as she sat in the small restaurant across from the Montgomery County Courthouse. "It was only cold for a few days, but to be able to help facilitate for that family felt pretty incredible." Within 20 minutes of the woman's visit, Wilson said a man arrived with a sack of coats, which replenished the rack that now sits beside two spillover crates. "It's works out like that," Wilson said. "God is good." Johnson stopped outside the restaurant Thursday with a guest and pointed out the coat rack. "It's gorwn into something bigger from people wanting to give because of their big hearts," he said. "Isn't that a great message for our community?" Inside Sunday Dinner, guests have been paying meals forward with a "Love Your Neighbor Wall" since July. Someone who needs lunch but can't afford can pick out a card on the wall from someone who decided to purchase a meal in advance for a future stranger. "Love your neighbors is what it is all about," Wilson said. "I would love to see Sunday Dinner continue to expand the 'love your neighbors' theme." Wilson co-owns the restaurant with her husband Cam Wilson, who is also a new pastor at UnderOver fellowship in Conroe. At church, they met their other fellow co-owners BJ Stewart, who serves on the worship team and owns a DJ business called the Revelry Brothers; Lead Pastor Jerry Vinyard and his wife Joley. The restaurant opened in July at 330 N. Main St., where Amber Wilson formerly co-owned Sisters Cafe and Catering. Sunday Dinner serves breakfast, lunch, dinner and casseroles to go. However, on the weekend, the co-owners can be found at Heritage Park serving breakfast at 9:30 a.m. and lunch at 11:45 a.m., with live music and Bible study in their "church without walls." For more information, visit 936-756-3051. On Dec. 21, the Plainview Police Department received the award of Recognized Law Enforcement Agency from the Texas Police Chiefs Association Law Enforcement Recognition Program. Established in 2006, the Recognition Program evaluates a police departments compliance with more than 166 Best Business Practices for Texas Law Enforcement. These Best Practices were carefully developed by Texas Law Enforcement professionals to assist agencies in the efficient and effective delivery of service and the protection of individuals rights. These Best Practices cover all aspects of law enforcement operations including use of force, protection of citizen rights, vehicle pursuits, property and evidence management, and patrol and investigative operations. This voluntary process required the department to conduct a critical self-review of the agencys policies, procedures, facilities and operations. The department began the lengthy process to become a Recognized Law Enforcement Agency by preparing proofs of compliance for each of the Best Business Practices. Upon completion of the internal review, an outside audit and review was requested. This final on-site review took place Dec. 7. The on-site review was conducted by trained police chiefs from other areas of our state. The result of this review was then sent to the Texas Police Chiefs Associations Recognition Committee for final analysis and decision to award Recognized status. The Plainview Police Department becomes only the 134th agency in the state to be so recognized, placing it in the top 6 percent of all Texas agencies to reach this goal. The department has always strived to be one of the best in the state. This process provided for an independent review of the departments operations and should assure the citizens of Plainview that its police department is conforming to the current state of the art in law enforcement. "We are all very proud of this significant achievement, Chief Ken Coughlin stated. "Our staff put in a lot of time and hard work to go through this process over the last two years. In particular, I want to thank Sgt. Bill Bridgewater for taking the lead on this project. This certainly doesnt mean we are finished. We will continue the hard work for Plainview to maintain these high standards for the department now and in the future." The actual presentation of the award will take place Jan. 24 at the Plainview City Council meeting. The department will also be recognized at the Texas Police Chiefs Association annual conference in April. For more information, a description of the program may be viewed on the Texas Police Chiefs Association website at www.texaspolicechiefs.org/recognition-program. One man is dead after an 18-wheeler rear-ended an SUV on Interstate 37 over Salado Creek. A Dodge Durango had stalled out on the side of the highway just after 6 p.m. on the northbound lanes, according to the San Antonio Police Department. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A man was found dead in his vehicle with multiple gunshot wounds after a large fight Thursday night in front of an East Side residence. San Antonio Police Department Sgt. Tom Alonzo said several people called 911 reporting gunshots at 9:25 p.m. in the 1500 block of Hays Street. When police arrived, they found the 35-year-old man dead in a white sedan. More than 10 shell casings were found in the area, police said. Alonzo said several people were involved in the fight leading up to the shooting. Investigators have not determined what the fight was about, Alonzo said. It was previously reported that Destiny Annmarie Garcia, 26, had been fatally shot in the head on Nov. 16 in the same block. One person was seen running from the scene moments after she was shot, police said. No suspects have been arrested in her case. A makeshift memorial of candles and other keepsakes marking the spot she was fatally shot could be seen near the intersection just feet away from the Thursday night shooting. jbeltran@express-news.net Twitter: @JBfromSA This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A 15-year-old boy was released from a San Antonio hospital Thursday after suffering a head injury during a fight earlier this week at Canyon High School that initially put him in the ICU. New Braunfels Police Department spokesman David Ferguson said in an interview with mySA.com the incident occurred at about 8:30 a.m. Monday at Canyon High School. RELATED: Police say son found parents' bodies in pool of blood at South Side home The Comal Independent School District spokesman Steve Stanford said the altercation started during first period in the boys locker room, where the 15-year-old and a 16-year-old got into a fight. Both boys fell to the ground during the incident, with the younger boys head injury warranting a transport via EMS to University Hospital in San Antonio, Stanford said. The New Braunfels Herald-Zeitung reported the teenager was under intensive care and suffered a brain injury as a result of the scuffle. RELATED: Report: Fired BCSO deputy pushed girlfriend, cut her with his fingernails Stanford said the injured teenager was released from University Hospital on Thursday and is recovering at home. The police department is continuing to look into the case, according to Ferguson, and its unknown at this time whether or not charges will be filed against the older teenager involved in the confrontation. RELATED: Woman killed in alleged hit-and-run crash on Northwest Side, driver arrested Stanford did not say whether or not the 16-year-old was suspended or not, only that the school is working to determine the best course of action. twhite@mysa.com Twitter: @tylerlwhite Google Maps SAN ANTONIO Police are investigating a case of child abandonment after a group of children on Thursday found a crying newborn baby boy with it's umbilical cord still attached near an apartment complex on the city's Northeast Side. Police said Friday that the baby's mother has been located and that she is a minor. A suspect in the fatal shooting of a 28-year-old man in San Antonio late last month was arrested in Corpus Christi. Cody Ray Arriola, 22, now faces one count of murder. He is being held in the Nueces County Jail, where he will likely remain until authorities transport him to the Bexar County Jail, according to the Nueces County District Clerk's office. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A piano teacher from North Texas was arrested Tuesday on suspicion of sexually assaulting two children. Broderick "Rodgin" Arpon, 45, now faces two counts of sexual assault of a child. Authorities also placed an immigration detainer on him. He remains in the Collin County Detention Center in lieu of $100,000 bond. Police say Arpon offered piano lessons at his home in the 1300 block of Summerdale Lane in Wylie, Texas. Police were first alerted to Arpon's alleged sexual assaults when one of his long-time students told his mom, who then called Wylie police. According to the affidavit, the student told his mom after she found out that Arpon had previously been arrested for sexual assault of a child. RELATED: Corpus Christi man pleads guilty to recording child pornography The student told forensic analysts that Arpon began rewarding him with massages when he played the piano well. The massages progressed to full-body massages, both with and without clothing. During one massage on the floor of the piano room, Arpon removed the boy's pants and underwear and told him to "close his eyes and imagine something nice." Arpon then allegedly sexually assaulted the boy. After the boy's mother told Wylie police about the incident, Arpon was arrested. The following day, police obtained a second arrest warrant for Arpon after they learned of a separate incident with another child. Anyone with information regarding the investigation or unreported incidents regarding Arpon are asked to contact Det. Helen Taylor at 214-380-9556. cdowns@mysa.com Twitter: @calebjdowns This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A particle mask dangles from Beaumont Police Officer Danny Valdez's desk lamp. If anyone in the office complains about feeling the slightest bit ill, Valdez, a 24-year police veteran, grabs the mask and slips the elastic bands behind his ears. It's the same type of mask Valdez, 53, had to wear for a month last summer while recovering from a kidney transplant. In 2014, Valdez was diagnosed with a rare kidney disease that required self-administered dialysis treatments five days a week. Valdez's poor health and treatment schedule forced him to transfer from BPD's K-9 unit to its community relations department. On Aug. 9, Valdez and five other people checked in at Houston's Methodist Hospital. Three were there to donate kidneys and three were there to receive the new organs. Former Beaumont Officer Doug Kibodeaux was one of the ones who was there to donate on behalf of Valdez. "I saw firsthand everything that Danny was going through with the disease," said Kibodeaux, 62. "If the roles were reversed, I know he would've done it for me." But Valdez didn't get Kibodeaux's kidney. His new kidney came from a 25-year-old Dallas-area nurse. Ashley Settles said she was motivated to donate because she thought it would help her improve her overall approach to health. "I had an eating disorder in college," Settles said. "I thought this would motivate me to be healthier and benefit someone else's health along the process." RELATED VIDEO: Grace, Guts & Gratitude Kibodeaux stays in communication with the woman who received his kidney, Sandra Galvan, a real estate agent from Houston. He said he was more than willing to donate his kidney, because he knew he could live with just one. Valdez said along with Settles' organ donation, he has gained a new addition to his family. During trips to visit his daughter Sarah, who is a nurse in Fort Worth, Valdez and his wife make sure to set time aside for a visit with Settles. "I met Danny when the anesthesia was wearing off after the surgery," Settles said. "The first thing I said was, 'Did he get my kidney?'" While he no longer has to endure dialysis treatments, Valdez said he drives to Houston about once a month for checkups. He keeps anti-rejection medication on him at all times. Some of the lifestyle changes that have come with the transplant include lunchtime workouts in the police department's gym and swearing off buffets, which doctors warned can easily become contaminated. "I can eat the lunch my wife cooks for me at my desk while I work," Valdez said. Valdez said the hardest part after the transplant was being confined at home. "I felt ready to go back to work two weeks after the surgery." Since the surgery, Kibodeaux said the six donors and transplant recipients have kept in touch through a group message online. They like to hear updates on each other's lives and health conditions, he said. "The morning after surgery, we (Valdez and Kibodeaux) had a new family," Valdez said. SFlores@BeaumontEnterprise.com Twitter.com/_saraeflores A Sinaloa Cartel member was sentenced to 24 years in federal prison Wednesday for participating in the kidnapping, killing and mutilation of a man who lost a 670-pound marijuana delivery to authorities. Francisco Javier Pulido, 34, pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to kill in a foreign country on Oct. 26. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Tornadoes, strong-to-severe thunderstorms and heavy rain may hit the San Antonio-area this weekend, according to the National Weather Service. All of South Central Texas is under threat for severe weather, with the possibility of flooding, winds reaching up to 60 mph and quarter-sized or greater hail from Sunday afternoon until Monday morning. RELATED: NWS: Rain forecast for San Antonio area over the next 5 days Steve Smart, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service, said confidence in the severe weather threat is continually increasing as the weekend approaches. "The main threats will be damaging winds and isolated tornadoes," Smart said. "The flooding potential might be greatest from Sunday to Monday." The thunderstorms are expected to develop Sunday afternoon and move into the Hill County and Interstate 35 corridor later that evening. There is also the potential for flooding from Sunday evening into Monday morning. Minor river flooding could occur until mid-week, as light showers are expected in the area until Thursday. RELATED: 'Selena' at the Alameda and 30 more ways to rev up your weekend There's a 30 to 40 percent chance of rain from Friday through Saturday, and that chance increases to 50 to 60 percent beginning Sunday, as a cold front enters the San Antonio region. Smart said San Antonio hit near record highs Thursday, with temperatures reaching 79 degrees. The record for Jan. 13 was set in 1907 with 81 degree weather. "It's not typical to have temperatures like this," Smart said. "This isn't normal for San Antonio." Smart advised all residents of the South Central Texas area to take extra precautions this holiday weekend. "Now is the time to plan," he said. "Make sure know what to do and have a means for receiving severe weather information. Know what to do to keep you, your family and others you love safe when the weather begins." cdowns@mysa.com Twitter: @calebjdowns Want to aid in the fight against crime? Providing the formerly incarcerated a job is probably the best bet. Although landing in jail is never good, for many Bexar County inmates, the problems really start multiplying upon release. Destitute, jobless, often with no place to call home and forced to couch surf, it is only a matter of time before they end up incarcerated for some low-level criminal infraction. Sometimes even their clothing poses a problem. The cutoff shorts and sandals that were comfortable in summer are inappropriate on a blustery winter day. San Antonio has always provided a variety of safety nets for those in dire straits. The bigger issue is that of access. Many of the agencies providing assistance to the down and out are geographically scattered, and patience is required when dealing with their inherent bureaucracy. For many former inmates with mental health issues, the obstacles are overwhelming, and they often opt to do without rather than attempt to navigate the system. Accessing available resources has been a bit easier for those being released from custody. Since July, Bexar County has offered recently released criminal defendants triage that goes beyond their medical needs through the Re-entry Program, which operated under the countys Judicial Services Department. Most clients come directly to the program at 222 South Comal St. from the Bexar County Jail, which is down the street. But the services are not limited to former county prisoners. The clientele includes those recently released from state facilities and federal prisoners. It has a steady clientele of about 500 and is adding about 100 new clients each month. Among those benefiting from the services is a 29-year-old former prostitute with several children ranging from toddler age to 10. She spent the last 10 years working in dance clubs, stripping and selling her body to provide for her family. Today she is in a shelter, has access to child care and is looking at two prospective jobs. She proudly reports her school-age children are thriving in class. It has changed my life, she said in a recent telephone interview. I went from prostitution in order to pay my bills to a shelter. I dont have to sell my body, I am getting back on my own two feet. She realizes many people will look down on her because of her previous occupation. We did what we did for our kids. Many times we had to choose between buying food or paying the electricity, she said. A job is a key to the future success of former inmates, acknowledges Debra Jordan, Re-Entry Program manager. Many of the formerly incarcerated have limited education; they may have a GED but no computer skills or formal job training. The center, in conjunction with services available through Bibliotech, the countys all-digital library, helps clients set up email accounts and draft resumes that highlight the skills they may have acquired while incarcerated. When interviewed, most former inmates will say they have no skills and have been in detention most of their adult lives, Jordan said. However, many have worked in laundries at detention facilities. They have helped in the kitchen or learned to operate forklifts. Those are skills that have value in the job market, but they dont realize it. Finding employers for the formerly incarcerated is not as big a problem as some might imagine. We have many employers, I am not at liberty to share their names, but we have over 400 employers who will hire the formerly incarcerated, and we are adding to that list every day, Jordan said. The list is not public because business managers are concerned about negative feedback, she said. Employment is the No. 1 thing we can do. Its the one proactive thing an individual can do that will keep them from going back to jail. If they are employed, they have an 80 percent chance of success, so our employers are very important to us, she said. The young mom trying to rebuild her life after a decade of prostitution agrees. We did not have many choices; we were stuck in poverty. If I dont get a job, I will go back (to her former occupation ), she said. gpadilla@express-news.net Re: Among many definitions of lying, do any fit Trump? Fernando Pinon, Other Views, Monday: I want to thank Professor Pinon for finally calling out Barak Obama as a liar. In reading his commentary on lying, it struck me that all you need to do is insert Obama anywhere he mentions Trump, and the commentary still rings true. Here is the professors legal definition of lying: if the person knew or should have known what he/she said or wrote wasnt true, then legally he/she is a liar. Professor, do the words if you like your plan, you can keep your plan and if you like your doctor you can keep your doctor sound familiar? They should. They meet your legal definition of lying and were stated by our current president while trying to sell his health care plan. Richard McFarland, Fischer Tweeter in chief Re: Trumps tweets reveal interests, insecurities; Social media use removes firewall around him, gives public access, Politics, Tuesday: To me the commander in chief should be way above this type of behavior. We need a leader, not a tweeter. Steve Ochoa Is this a dream? Re: Trumps tweets reveal interests, insecurities; Social media use removes firewall around him, gives public access, Politics, Tuesday: Are we going the way of the dinosaur? We have a departing president, arguably the most divisive and ineffective in history, and one in waiting engaging Hollywood nincompoops via Twitter. Do we need someone to collectively pinch us? Is any of this real? The old phrase there are no more heroes has never rung truer. There are only self-aggrandizing demagogues and grown-up children in whose hands we seem to delight in delivering our very futures. I hope to wake up soon. David Saenz This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate STAMFORD The city man who police say confessed to smothering his wife to death before leaving his young daughter in a New York bus station made a brief court appearance Friday. With his hair cut short and dressed in a bright orange jumpsuit, Elmer Gomez Ruano, 32, stood quietly next to his defense attorney, Darnell Crosland. Crosland told Judge Gary White he is still considering whether to request a probable cause hearing to determine if authorities had enough evidence to charge Gomez Ruano with the murder of his wife, Dionicia Bautista-Cano, in their Glenbrook apartment on Nov. 13. Murder defendants can request a probable cause hearing where state witnesses testify and are cross-examined before a judge decides if there was enough evidence for the arrest. Crosland, who is an advocate of these hearing, said he needed more time to consider if it would help his clients case. Gomez Ruano admitted to police said he got into an argument with Bautista-Cano on Nov. 13, less than 24 hours after the couple reunited and moved into the Courtland Avenue apartment with their 6-year-old daughter, according to an arrest affidavit. The argument stemmed from Bautista-Canos relationship with another man while she was estranged from her husband and living with her daughter in New Jersey. Gomez Ruano told police Bautista-Cano head-butted him and sliced one of his fingers with a knife and they then began wrestling, according to the affidavit. Police said Gomez Ruano had two cuts on a finger and bruises on his upper lip. Gomez Ruano told police he then squeezed and clawed his wifes throat, pressed his foot against her chest and smothered her with a wet towel for about half an hour until she stopped fighting, according to the warrant. Gomez Ruano left his wifes body in an apartment closed before abandoning his daughter in a New York bus terminal, police said. After several days on the run, Gomez Ruano was arrested at a homeless shelter in Brooklyn, N.Y. Gomez Ruano is scheduled to return to court Feb. 2. JNICKERSON@SCNI.COM; According to The Dickinson Press, an oil field worker was killed after a treater house fire occurs at a well site in Billings County, North Dakota, on Wednesday afternoon. Details of Oil Field Accident The workplace accident occurred at a well site off of South Ash Coulee Road north of Belfield at around 1:45 p.m. local time. Emergency crews responded to a call of a treater house that had caught on fire. Treaters separate oil from water and natural gas after it is extracted. The treater house was completely engulfed in flames and destroyed, reports The Dickinson Press. Rescue crews arrived and found 24-year-old James Okland in the rubble after putting out the fire. He was pronounced dead at the scene. Officials say they received a call of an explosion about 15 minutes prior to calls of the treater house fire. The Dickinson Press reports that the site is operated by Enduro Operating, LLC. The fire and workers death is under investigation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) as well as the North Dakota fire marshal. Oklands sister, Nicole, said he always had a smile on and would help anyone the best he could. On the Job Accident Statistics According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 4,821 workers died on the job in 2014. On average, more than 92 workers are killed every week, or 13 deaths per day. Worker deaths in America are down on average, from about 39 worker deaths per day in 1970 to 13 a day in 2014. Contact an Experienced Workplace Accident Attorney Thomas J. Henry Injury Attorneys fight to protect the rights of workplace injury victims. If you or someone you love has been injured or killed on the job, contact Thomas J. Henry Injury Attorneys. The goal of our offices is to not only protect your rights, but to send a message so the same tragedy does not happen again. We represent clients/victims all over the country. Editors Note: This content is made possible by Thomas J. Henry Personal Injury Law. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of The San Antonio Express-News' or mySanAntonio.com's editorial staff. Learn more about our advertising products at www.hearstmediasanantonio.com. Traditional commerce seems not to be the only sector suffering the pinch of Ghanas economic meltdown. One of the oldest professions, commercial se_x work, is also bearing the brunt of the current downturn. Players on the streets of Accra have been compelled by the prevailing economic situation to increase the price of their services. The majority of them are from countries such as Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Liberia among others. Until recently, many of them say they had been charging 50 for a short session that lasts between 15-20 minutes and as much as 300 for a full night. Despite their courageous approach to the trade, they always meet some clients who make them question their choice of work. Some people dont cu_m quick. If you know you dont release early you have to give her more money. You have to pay the girl well to make her happy, one of the workers told JoyNews on the streets of Lapaz, a suburb of Accra. Even though you did him fine, as far as he did not cu_m he will say you did not do it well and will not pay you more than the agreed price. However, their woes are worsening and the reason emanates from the most unlikely of sources. Fuel prices have crossed the 10 mark affecting prices of commodities while the dollar has also seen a record-high appreciation to the cedi. In the face of all these conditions, se_x workers in the capital told JoyNews that they are not in the position to satisfy their clients at the same rates they initially charged. A report filed by Latif Iddrisu revealed that many of them have increased their charges by up to 100%. Lapaz, Cantonments, Osu, East Legon are a few hotspots for the trade. One of them, Vivian, said though sales were slowing down gradually, her income saw a brief uptick at some point in December last year as she was taking 200 for short. But the new year came with a very uncomfortable situation, creating the need for a commensurate upward adjustment in her charges. There has been an increase in goods lately. To pay my rent is difficult now and because of that, I have increased my price, she said. Food these days is very expensive. I clothe myself, and the rest of that. So I cant reduce my price. But this insistence on not backing down on her new rates is now beginning to cut both ways. This is because the same financial challenges that the country is facing are holding her clients from seeking her services. That is chasing my clients away, she lamented. She pleaded with authorities to provide austerity measures that will ensure a flourishing economy. Things have become very difficult for us so they should reduce some of the goods. Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta, is expected to communicate key measures and reliefs sanctioned by government to recover the economy later this week, after a crunch three-day Cabinet retreat chaired by President Akufo-Addo. According to the Information Ministry, details on some of the reliefs will include the reopening of land borders, the easing of Covid-19 restrictions, and measures to arrest the depreciating cedi. While these interventions are yet to kick in, clients of these se_x workers may have no option but to find a middle ground between satisfaction and financial muscle. But for their rates, the only way is up. JoyNews Breaking News via Email DALLAS For the first time in nearly 10 years, 7-Eleven has regained the No. 1 slot on the Franchise 500, the annual ranking by Entrepreneur magazine. The chain, which boasts 60,000 units worldwide, with a new store opening every 3.5 hours, received the acclaim because of its attention to detail. Over the past decade, the 90-year-old brand has reimagined the convenience store for the 21st century by having a laser focus on staying relevant to customers, providing great service and opportunities to franchisees and harnessing technology and economies of scale to grow its system and energize same-store sales, the magazine wrote. Were a remarkable brand and have had a remarkable journey, CEO Joe DePinto said. I think what were doing now is recognizing just where the consumer is, like we did back in the 1920s when we started. Were tailoring our products to meet their needs. 7-Elevens success as a franchise opportunity has much to do with its retailer initiative program that allows local owners to pick their particular stores product selection. A digital ordering system helps operators keep track of whats selling and whats not, and make adjustments accordingly. We call it a pull strategy, said Chris Tanco, executive vice president and COO. Most other stores push product based on what their vendor offers or what they can buy at discount. We are the opposite. We look at every store and say, Who are our customers, and what do they want? That, coupled with a revamped food program, has pushed 7-Eleven back to the top of the franchise heap. We believe not just hot foods but our entire fresh-food platform is driving business substantially, said Larry Hughes, vice president of franchise systems. The 7-Eleven customer can come in any time of day and satisfy any meal or get a snack. The measure would let privately operated retailers decide on whether to allow smoking on their premises. CONCORD, N.H. A New Hampshire state representative has introduced a bill that would let privately operated establishments like supermarkets and restaurants decide whether to allow patrons to light up indoors, WMUR-TV reports. A decade ago, the state approved a smoking ban that prohibited smoking indoors at any business. Rep. Robert Hull said a voter requested HB 279, which he drafted. The bill has been referred to a subcommittee, but theres no news on when they would vote on it. It's a property-rights issue, Hull said. Should the state be deciding what people do inside of private establishments? They are public places, but they are owned by private people, and the owner of the property should decide what's going on. Already, opponents of the bill have come out in force, including the American Cancer Society. There are no safe levels of exposure to secondhand smoke, and people that work in restaurants and bars, people that are patrons of those establishments deserve to be protected from the harms of secondhand smoke, said Michael Rollo with the American Cancer Society. New Hampshire residents are divided on the issue. I think bars should be able to choose if they allow it or not. Restaurants, I'm a little more hesitant on because it's more of an eating environment instead of a drinking environment, said Sarah Gallant of Manchester. To go back to the days where you go into a restaurant and if you're a non-smoker, you're exposed to secondhand smoke doesn't appeal to me, added Ed Gallagher of Manchester. Yves here. This is a good high level compilation of many of the deficiencies of the EU, even if readers may differ with the author about his suggested remedies. By Dr. Marek Dabrowski, Professor at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow, co-founder and Fellow at CASE Center for Social and Economic Research in Warsaw. Originally published at Bruegel The European Union and its institutions are often criticised for their supposed ineffectiveness, slowness in responding to various challenges, lack of transparency in decision making and lack of democratic legitimacy. All those who levy such criticisms should remember, however, that many of the weaknesses of the EU institutional setting arise from its voluntary character and the reluctance of EU countries to transfer more powers to the Union. Nevertheless, it is in the interest of all member states to have an effectively functioning Union, which will be able to deliver European public goods to their citizens. Therefore, the member states should be ready to repair the EUs architecture even at the cost of sharing more sovereignty. The Voluntary Principle As a voluntary union of sovereign and democratic countries, the EU has few historical precedents and contemporary equivalents. Most other federations and confederations, historical or contemporary, were created, at least partly, as a result of wars, conquests, colonisation or other means of coercion. This includes the United States, which is commonly the object of comparison or benchmarking in analyses of various aspects of European integration. Even some contemporary trade and economic integration blocks, such as the Eurasian Economic Union, have not avoided geopolitical pressures in the process of their formation. The accession of a member state to the EU must be approved by its democratically-elected parliament or through a referendum after meeting all membership criteria and a lengthy negotiation process. Accession must also be unanimously approved by the parliaments of all incumbent member states. This is also true for the delegation of any new aspect of national sovereignty to the EU institutions through changes to the EU Treaties. All members must agree. Finally, each member state has the right to leave the Union, as the UK decided to do in its June 2016 referendum. The principle of voluntary membership is a central value of the EU project and the only legitimate way to go forward. But it is also the source of its many problems. Below, we discuss some of the dysfunctionalities that have arisen, and suggest how they might be repaired. The Slow Pace of Integration and Delayed Political Responses The need to obtain the unanimous consent of all member states for each new integration step means the integration process has been slow. Until the mid-1980s, progress in building a common market was limited, largely because of the dominant unanimity requirement. The pace of integration accelerated only with adoption of the Single European Act in 1986, the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, the Amsterdam Treaty in 1997 and the Lisbon Treaty in 2007. All these Treaty changes increased the number of policy areas in which decisions can be taken by qualified majority votes (QMV) in the Council of the EU, rather than by unanimity. The role of the European Parliament has also progressively been strengthened. Since February 2014, QMV has required at least 55 percent of member states, representing at least 65 percent of EUs population to approve decisions. Nevertheless, many important policy areas remain in which every member state retains veto power. These include, for example, the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF the EUs multi-year EU budget) and the Common Foreign and Security Policy, even in its economic and trade dimensions (for example, EU economic sanctions against third countries). In practice, the latter undermines EU competence for external trade policy because most contemporary free trade agreements also contain institutional and regulatory provisions that are considered still to be the domain of national sovereignty. The EU trade agreements with Canada and Singapore are recent examples. Furthermore, even in the areas in which the Treaty allows for QMV, there is a tradition of seeking a consensus between member states and to consider formal voting as the last-resort solution. As result, the EUs institutional setup has been constructed gradually as ex-post reactions to various economic and political shocks, which delivered arguments for pooling resources and common decision-making on the EU level. There has not been a comprehensive architectural design aimed at preventing potential crises and preparing, in advance, a sufficient policy toolkit on the EU level. More Economic Than Political The need to seek unanimity among member states during the different Treaty changes has led the EU to have a hybrid architecture with many institutional asymmetries, gaps and inconsistencies. Generally, economic integration has outpaced political integration because the former was seen as less sensitive for national sovereignty and offered visible benefits, at least in short term. However, economic and political integration are interrelated, especially in the current era of growing security challenges. One example is the close interconnection between the European single market and the Schengen travel area. Schengen was considered until very recently a political rather than an economic project. However, the danger of collapse of the Schengen area, as result of the 2015-16 refugee crisis and the increasing terrorist threat is a reminder that the EU open-border regime is important not only for the freedom to travel (one of the most popular elements of European integration) but also for smooth functioning of the single market (see Gros, 2015; and Wolff, 2016). Increasing geopolitical and security risks in the EU neighbourhood (in both the former Soviet Union and in the Middle East and North Africa) also have negative consequences for trade, investment, financial markets, refugee flows and EU internal security. Importantly, no single member state can address these by itself. A common EU response to these challenges would strengthen the resilience of the entire integration architecture and avoid negative consequences for economic development. Cherry-Picking is Not the Solution The consensual and gradual logic of EU integration has also led to institutional asymmetries and gaps within individual integration blocks. Popular moves were accepted while those considered less popular or sensitive for national sovereignty were left for future decisions. This created room for free-riding behaviour and beggar-thy-neighbour policies on national level, which have ultimately undermined the sustainability of the entire construction. Unfortunately, pushing back the most difficult decisions always backfires, in both national and European policymaking. The two flagship integration projects the euro and the Schengen area are good illustrations of this phenomenon. Introduction of a common currency was not accompanied by a credible fiscal discipline mechanism on a national level, a sufficient degree of financial integration (banking and capital market unions) or a mechanism to prevent idiosyncratic macroeconomic national level policies (leading to asymmetric policy-induced shocks). Some of these gaps (banking and capital market unions) started to be filled in response to the European financial crisis of 2010-13 while others (market-based fiscal discipline) remain unaddressed. The Schengen system has suffered even more from institutional shortcomings revealed by the 2015-16 refugee crisis, especially in relation to effective protection of common external borders, joint management of political and economic migration into the EU, cooperation with third countries, harmonisation of justice and home affairs and migration-related regulations on national level. Some of those gaps have been addressed recently, for example, by the creation of the European Border and Coast Guard, the successor to Frontex. However, much more must be done if the Schengen area is to survive. Priorities include reforming the common asylum system with the aim of fair burden-sharing between member states, building up EU-wide counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism capacities, and further harmonisation of visa policies. The lesson for the future is that any new integration project should address up front all of its basic institutional requirements to ensure to the greatest extent its smooth functioning. Competences, Resources, Responsibility and Rules Enforcement Regardless of the scope of the competences delegated to the Union, there should be sufficient financial and administrative resources, efficient mechanisms for enforcement of the rules, and full responsibility for decisions taken at each level of government. Unfortunately, this is not always the case in the EU, leading to unsatisfactory implementation of common policies and free-riding behaviour on national level. The limited size of the EU budget (below 1 percent of gross national income allocated mainly to the Common Agricultural Policy, Cohesion and Structural Funds) and the reluctance of member states to transfer more financial resources to the EU level results in the underfunding of many tasks and policies of pan-European importance, such as EU external border protection, migration and asylum policies. As a result, the implementation of common rules and policies relies to a great extent on the administrative and financial resources of individual member states and their political will. This is not always sufficient, especially in times of crises, such as the refugee crisis of 2015-16. In a well-managed union, each level of government must take full responsibility for its policies and decisions, in particular its fiscal decisions. Responsibility for the debt must be assumed by the borrower. Collective responsibility, ie debt mutualisation or bailouts, undermines fiscal discipline and encourages moral hazard on the side of both the borrower and lender. This is a key lesson from the experience of various federations. In the US, Canada and Switzerland, federal governments do not bail out sub-federal entities, which pushes the latter to establish sound fiscal rules on their own (see Bordo et al, 2011). However, the experience of Argentina and Brazil demonstrates that the repeated bailing out of sub-federal entities leads to fiscal and monetary instability on a federal level. In the EU and euro area, the no-bailout principle written into Article 125 of the Treaty on the Functioning of European Union (TFEU) was compromised by the series of sovereign bailouts in 2010-11. Restoring this principle will not be an easy task. One of the potential solutions could be the transformation of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) into a fiscal backstop for the Single Resolution Mechanism and future European Deposit Insurance Scheme. This would mean termination of ESMs sovereign bailout mandate, at least in terms of financing new rescue programmes for governments in distress. Completing the banking union project and limiting banks exposure to sovereign debt are other prerequisites for the restoration of market-based fiscal discipline (Demertzis and Wolff, 2016). Finally, voluntarily-agreed rules should be backed by the supranational rule-enforcement mechanism. Although the European Commission possesses several instruments with which it can push member countries to comply with the Treaties and EU secondary legislation, these instruments are far from perfect. They work well enough, though often with considerable time lags, in respect of national legislation that contradicts single market rules, but they remain largely ineffective for enforcing fiscal discipline (the Stability and Growth Pact). Their effectiveness is also questionable in terms of preventing member states from breaching fundamental principles of liberal democracy and the rule of law. The solution would be to grant the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) a mandate to invalidate national laws that do not comply with the EU Treaties , including the Charter of Fundamental Rights, and EU secondary legislation. Variable Geometry The consensual character of the integration process has also led to the phenomenon of variable geometry often referred to as multi-speed Europe or flexible integration (Warleigh, 2002) with varying degrees of participation of member countries in common integration projects. Quite often, for the EU to move forward and secure unanimity, concessions have had to be granted to sceptical member states, including exemptions from the common rules or allowing them to opt out of a given project. There are various legal instruments of variable geometry both within the Treaties (permanent opt-outs and temporary derogations as in case of EMU and the Schengen area, enhanced cooperation of at least nine member states) and outside them (separate inter-governmental treaties such as the Treaty on the ESM or Fiscal Compact). Variable geometry allows integration to move forward despite the objections of some member states. If the particular initiative proves successful, it can have a positive demonstration effect and encourage originally sceptical countries to join later. In the post-Brexit environment, with the euroscepticism on the rise, it might be the best approach to new integration initiatives (Adebahr, 2016; Grabbe and Lehne, 2016). However, one must be also aware that this method could have negative side effects. For example, it might create durable divisions within the EU, as happened with EMU and Schengen. Such divisions do not help to build solidarity within the EU to address common challenges (as demonstrated by the European financial crisis and refugee crisis), and often lead to self-isolation and the alienation of those that opt-out of common policies (such as with the UK, eventually leading to Brexit). A large number of country-specific exceptions from common rules would make EU governance systems less efficient and transparent, helping eurosceptics and populists to question the rationale of the entire integration project. In an extreme scenario, variable geometry might also weaken and even cause partial disintegration of the EU governance system because narrower integration circles will require their own management and coordination mechanisms. How to Repair the EUs Integration Architecture? Filling integration gaps and removing architectural inconsistencies will not be easy in a short-term dominated by eurosceptic and populist sentiments. Some of proposals, such as reducing the unanimity requirements for CFSP or MFF decisions, or increase the powers of the CJEU, would require Treaty changes that might not be politically feasible in a near future but perhaps could be possible in the longer term. However, many other suggested measures, such as completing the institutional and policy architecture of the Schengen area, completing banking union, deepening the single market or overhauling the Stability and Growth Pact can be done within the current Treaties by means of secondary legislation. While there is no alternative to the voluntary membership nature of the EU, all member states should be interested in its effective functioning. See original post for references Researchers discover self-assembling 2D and 3D materials formed by gold nanoclusters (Nanowerk News) Self-assembly of matter is one of the fundamental principles of nature, directing the growth of larger ordered and functional systems from smaller building blocks. Self-assembly can be observed in all length scales from molecules to galaxies. Now, researchers at the Nanoscience Centre of the University of Jyvaskyla and the HYBER Centre of Excellence of Aalto University in Finland report a novel discovery of self-assembling two- and three-dimensional materials that are formed by tiny gold nanoclusters of just a couple of nanometres in size, each having 102 gold atoms and a surface layer of 44 thiol molecules. The study has been published in Angewandte Chemie ("Template-Free Supracolloidal Self-Assembly of Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters: From 2D Colloidal Crystals to Spherical Capsids"). 2D hexagonal sheet-like and 3D capsid structures based on atomically precise gold nanoclusters as guided by hydrogen bonding between the ligands. The inset in the top left corner shows the atomic structure of one gold nanocluster. (click on image to enlarge) The atomic structure of the 102-atom gold nanocluster was first resolved by the group of Roger D Kornberg at Stanford University in 2007 (Science, "Structure of a thiol-monolayer protected gold nanoparticle at 1.A resolution"). Since then, several further studies of its properties have been conducted in the Jyvaskyla Nanoscience Centre, where it has also been used for electron microscopy imaging of virus structures (PNAS, "Site-specific targeting of enterovirus capsid by functionalized monodispersed gold nanoclusters"). The thiol surface of the nanocluster has a large number of acidic groups that can form directed hydrogen bonds to neighbouring nanoclusters and initiate directed self-assembly. The self-assembly of gold nanoclusters took place in a water-methanol mixture and produced two distinctly different superstructures that were imaged in a high-resolution electron microscope at Aalto University. In one of the structures, two-dimensional hexagonally ordered layers of gold nanoclusters were stacked together, each layer being just one nanocluster thick. Modifying the synthesis conditions, also three-dimensional spherical, hollow capsid structures were observed, where the thickness of the capsid wall corresponds again to just one nanocluster size (see figure). While the details of the formation mechanisms of these superstructures warrant further systemic investigations, the initial observations open several new views into synthetically made self-assembling nanomaterials. Today, we know of several tens of different types of atomistically precise gold nanoclusters, and I believe they can exhibit a wide variety of self-assembling growth patterns that could produce a range of new meta-materials, said Academy Professor Hannu Hakkinen, who coordinated the research at the Nanoscience Centre. In biology, typical examples of self-assembling functional systems are viruses and vesicles. Biological self-assembled structures can also be de-assembled by gentle changes in the surrounding biochemical conditions. Itll be of great interest to see whether these gold-based materials can be de-assembled and then re-assembled to different structures by changing something in the chemistry of the surrounding solvent. The free-standing two-dimensional nanosheets will bring opportunities towards new-generation functional materials, and the hollow capsids will pave the way for highly lightweight colloidal framework materials, Postdoctoral Researcher Nonappa (Aalto University) said. Creating the tiniest structures on surfaces with nanotechnology manufacturing processes (Nanowerk News) Nanotechnology is regarded as the key technology of the 21st century, delivering the fundamental methods, which allow objects just a few hundred nanometers in size to be produced in any required shape. These objects where nanotechnology is used today find applications practically everywhere, be it for microprocessors and electrical circuits in computers, in the telecommunications industry, or in medicine and biotechnology; to name just a few. To encourage the development of new manufacturing processes the EU recently established the Marie Curie Training Network ELENA (low energy electron-driven chemistry for the advantage of emerging nanofabrication methods). Empa is one of the project partners, together with 13 universities, three research institutes and five industrial partners, drawn from a total of 13 countries. A magnetic sensor additively written with a focused electron beam and Co 2 (CO) 8 molecules, located between four previously-structured gold electrodes. The sensor can be given any required shape by moving the substrate or adjusting the dwell time of the electron beam. The aim of this large-scale project is to provide training for young European scientists in the field of nanotechnology so that they can generate the innovative ideas necessary to further research and scientific exploitation, so enhancing Europes international competitivity. The network is led by Oddur Ingolfsson of the Icelandic University in Reykjavik, Empas representative is Ivo Utke from the Mechanics of Materials and Nanostructures laboratory in Thun. Empa was already involved in the predecessor project to "ELENA", the COST-Action Network "CELINA" (chemistry for electron-induced nanofabrication), where it worked closely with some of the universities now participating in the current project. The aim of "CELINA" was to investigate the suitability of low volatility materials for directly writing with focused electron beams using a gas injection system (developed in-house) with a scanning electron microscope. Over the coming four years the EU will make available about 4 million for ELENA. Two state-of-the-art nanotechnology processes are the focus of the network: Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition, (FEBID) and Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUVL). Writing extremely fine structures in three dimensions The FEBID technique makes use of an extremely finely focused electron beam. This is used to write three-dimensional structures of any required shape on a surface, such as the silicon wafers from which computer chips are manufactured. The structures are created by a form of "Additive Manufacturing", in that absorbing molecules, which are continuously supplied to the surface in question, are then broken up by an electron beam, following which certain parts of the molecule are locally deposited onto the substrate. The process requires the use of molecules containing the necessary component parts these are then freed by the electron beam to create the required material composition on the substrate. FEBID: within a scanning electron microscope molecules supplied continuously to a point on the surface are locally decomposed by a focused electron beam. This creates an "Additive Manufacturing" platform with a lateral resolution of less than 10 nm. Empa researchers are investigating how to control the decomposition products. Imprinting functional materials In the course of the ELENA project material scientists, chemists and physicists will work together to develop and test molecules which are suitable for the FEBID technique. This process has been the subject of research at Empa for the past 10 years or so and has already been successfully applied to writing magnetic sensors with the highest lateral magnetic resolution. For this purpose the Empa researchers used the Co 2 (CO) 8 molecule, which allowed them to write a granular cobalt compound with special magnetic properties in a carbon-containing matrix on a silicon oxide layer between several gold electrodes. Another application has been realised in the area of nanophotonics: the initial substance, gold Me 2 Au(tfa) was used to write an optical lattice on a vertically-cavity surface emitting laser in a minimally invasive manner. The EUVL technique also imprints extremely fine structures on surfaces, although it is limited to two dimensions. Specially adapted materials are also necessary for this process to function correctly, in this case thin films known as photoresists. When these films are irradiated with EUV light in the appropriate way they efficiently and precisely create the required structures. Lambert, Gragson both ready for next big step in racing, but first they battle for Xfinity title As the duo gets ready to battle for a NASCAR Xfinity Series championship this weekend in Phoenix, it's fair to a peek at next year, too. Find the newest releases to watch from National Geographic on Disney+, including favourite documentary series and films Free Solo, The Rescue, Shark Beach with Chris Hemsworth and The World According to Jeff Goldblum. The late Billy Foley The death has occurred of Billy Foley, Agar's Lane, Friar Street, Cashel, on January 12th 2017, peacefully at home. Beloved brother of the late Jimmy and Eileen. Deeply regretted by his loving wife Eileen, family Liam, Teresa, Seamus, Aileen, Annette and Eamonn, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, grandchildren, sister Margaret-Mary, brother John, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, nephews, nieces, relatives, neighbours and many friends. Reposing in Billy Foleys Lounge Bar, Friar Street, this Friday evening from 5.00pm with removal at 7.30pm to St. John the Baptist Church, Cashel. Requiem Mass on Saturday at 12 noon, followed by burial in the adjoining cemetery. The late Brigid Halpin The death has occurred of Brigid (Bab) Halpin (nee Davis), Killusty, Fethard on 12th January 2017 peacefully at South Tipperary General Hospital, Clonmel. Predeceased by her husband Mick and grandson Colm. Beloved mother of Mary (Cahill), Paddy, Tom, Brid (Kearney), Alice (Gorman) and Michael. Sadly missed by her sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, extended family, neighbours and friends. Reposing at her home on Friday from 4pm with prayers at 8pm. Funeral arriving to The Church of the Sacred Heart, Killusty on Saturday morning at 10.45am for Requiem Mass at 11am followed by burial in the adjoining cemetery. The late May Hennessy The death has occurred of May Hennessy (nee Kenneally), Main Street, Ballyporeen and formerly of Araglen. Wife of the late Tom, cherished mother of Maureen, Jean and Seamus. Sadly missed and deeply mourned by her son, daughters, daughter-in-law Catherine, sons-in-law, grandchildren, great-granchildren, great-great-grandchild, nephews, nieces, sister-in-law Nonie, relatives and friends. Reposing at St Theresa's Hospital Clogheen on Friday from 5pm to 7pm. Removal to the Church of The Assumption, Ballyporeen at 7.30pm. Requiem Mass on Saturday at 11am. Burial afterwards in St Mary's Cemetery, Ballyporeen. The late May Jess The death has occurred of May Jess, Lacey Villas, Tipperary Town, on January 11th 2017 in the loving care of the Matron and Staff of Deer Park Nursing Home. Sadly missed by her loving family, brothers John and Dominic, sisters-in-law, nephews, nieces, grandnephews, grandnieces, relatives, neighbours and friends. Reposing at Whelan's Funeral Home, Bansha Road, Tipperary on Saturday evening from 6pm with removal at 7.30pm to St. Michael's Church, Tipperary. Requiem Mass on Sunday at 11am and funeral afterwards to St Michael's Cemetery, Tipperary. Family flowers only. Donations, if desired, to the Irish Kidney Association. The late James O'Mahoney The death has occurred of James (Jim) O'Mahoney, Dillon St. Tipperary Town and formerly Monour, Kilross, Co. Tipperary on 11th January 2017. Predeceased by his wife Mona, deeply regretted by his loving family, daughters Charleen and Vanessa, grand-daughters Lesley and Jessica, grand-sons Barry and Robbie, relatives and friends. Reposing at Fogarty's Funeral Home, Bank Place, Tipperary Town this Friday from 6.00pm; removal at 7.30pm to St Michaels Church, Tipperary. Funeral Mass Saturday at 10.30am. Burial afterwards in St. Michaels Cemetery, Tipperary Town. The late Yvonne Slaughter The death has occurred of Yvonne Slaughter (nee Ryan), Sallins, Co. Kildare and late of Thurles, on January 8th 2017, tragically, deeply regretted by her loving husband Brendan, daughter Eabhe, son Gavin, father Martin, mother-in-law Mary, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, sisters in law, nephews, nieces, relatives & friends. Reposing at Reilly's Funeral Home, Woods House, Clane on Sunday from 4 - 7pm, with rosary at 6pm. Removal on Monday morning at 9.30am to arrive at The Church of Our Lady & St. David, Naas for 10am Funeral Mass, followed by burial in Bodenstown Cemetery, Sallins. The late John Carroll The death has occurred of John Carroll, Railway View, Roscrea, and formerly of Roscrea Road, Shinrone, Birr, Co. Offaly. Peacefully, in the presence of his loving family. Predeased by his brother Billy and sister Mary (Hartigan). Husband of Mary (nee Delaney) and father of Geraldine, Denise and Angela. Sadly missed and loving remembered by his loving wife, daughters, sons-in-law Des and Patrick, grandchildren Kayden and Aaron, brother Seamus, sisters Margaret (Lewis), Sheila (Kavanagh) and Ann (Doyle), brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, nephews, nieces, relatives and a large circle of friends. Reposing at his daughter Denise's residence, Roscrea Road, Shinrone, on Friday from 4 o'clock untill 8 o'clock. House strictly private after 8 o'clock. Private removal on Saturday to St. Mary's Church, Shinrone, for Funeral Mass at 11 o'clock and burial afterwards in The New Cemetery, Shinrone. The Trump administration gave the first clear sign Thursday that it intends to dismiss Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray. Although Cordray has a term that stretches until July 2018, Trump interviewed former Rep. Randy Neugebauer, R-Texas, for the CFPB spot on Wednesday, senior Trump spokesman Sean Spicer told reporters on a conference call, according to a report by Huffington Post. Exactly how President-elect Donald Trump intends to get rid of Cordray is unclear. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, Cordray can only be fired "for cause," and some speculate that the Trump administration is already building a case against the CFPB chief. One source with knowledge of the situation told National Mortgage News that the Trump administration may reach out directly to Cordray to give him the opportunity to resign without being fired. Cordray would face a tough choice whether to leave voluntarily without a public fight over his job, or face a hostile Trump administration bent on removing him. "There's no doubt in my mind that Trump is going to fire Cordray because he wants to put in his people, but it's not going to be that simple," said Joann Needleman, an attorney at Clark Hill PLC. "They are going to have a battle on their hands." A CFPB spokeswoman declined to comment on this article, though in the past the agency has said Cordray has no intention of resigning. Firing Cordray also presents risks to the Trump administration. For one, the definition of what "cause" can be used to justify dismissing Cordray is unclear. "If Trump fires Cordray for cause, then it will get very interesting to see whatever trumped up cause the president comes up with," said Adam Levitin, a law professor at Georgetown University, who has defended the bureau. Two Republicans have already publicly urged Trump to jettison Cordray, though they argued that the president-elect should rely on a recent U.S. appeals court decision that struck down the "for cause" language. That decision has been temporarily stayed pending an appeal, but Trump could also go that route in seeking to oust the CFPB director. Neugebauer, meanwhile, would be well received by Republicans if he were nominated, but is likely to be fiercely opposed by Democrats. The former Texas congressman retired last year, but before that chaired the House Financial Services subcommittee on financial institutions and consumer credit. "Mr. Neugebauer is uniquely qualified to serve as CFPB Director," said J.W. Verret, an associate professor of law at George Mason University and former chief economist for the full committee. "He has an unparalleled commitment to protecting consumers and ensuring the CFPB operates more effectively and efficiently going forward." Rep. French Hill, R-Ark., who served with Neugebauer on the committee, also said that the Texan is well suited to alleviate tensions between the bureau and the GOP. "Congressman Neugebauer has a deep understanding of the problems that have made CFPB a great source of frustration for American consumers," said Hill in an interview on Thursday. "Director Cordray's CFPB has been completely unaccountable to Congress and has operated as if it has a blank check to produce regulations wherever they see fit, seldom considering the negative economic impacts those decisions will have." According to the Huffington Post report, which cites a Trump transition source, Neugebauer is the only candidate being considered for the CFPB job so far. The Trump transition did not return calls and emails seeking comment. Neugebauer ran a small construction and real estate development business in Texas before joining Congress and his son Toby Neugeubauer is a billionaire investor and GOP contributor who has been rumored to be under consideration for an ambassadorship under Trump. During his time in Congress, Neugebauer was a critic of the CFPB, claiming it overstepped its authority. "Unfortunately, the CFPB's efforts are yet another example of Washington knows best mentality," Neugebauer said during a hearing last February on the CFPB's efforts to rein in payday lenders. "Using behavioral economics...the CFPB has set down a road of paternalistic erosion of consumer product choices and access to credit." Some lawyers believe that in the short term, Cordray's future hinges on whether the federal D.C. Circuit agrees before inauguration day to hear an appeal of a contentious court ruling challenging the authority of the CFPB's single director. A three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit found in October that the CFPB's structure is unconstitutional, striking down the "for cause" language. Republicans "want Cordray gone but the case is still on appeal," Needleman said. "Just because [Trump] doesn't like [Cordray] doesn't mean he can fire him." The mere whiff of corporate tax reform is said to be causing delays in bank-backed financing for low-income housing projects amid a severe U.S. shortage of affordable units. Investments by banks in housing developments have hit snags in the two months since Republicans swept the elections, according to bankers, auditors and affordable-housing advocates. The sense that tax reform is within reach for the first time in decades "immediately slowed things down," said Rob Likes, national manager for community development at KeyBank. "We're hearing about that from our clients and from the market." What's the connection? The affordable housing market relies heavily on subsidies through the low-income housing tax credit program. Developers use the credits to fund as much as 70% of the cost of new housing projects. Banks make equity investments in the projects by buying the tax credits and in return claim a range of tax benefits over a 10-year period. Some banks have recently told developers they will make smaller-than-planned investments in an effort to ensure the deals are profitable if and when corporate rates (and thus potential tax savings) drop. Such decisions leave last-minute gaps in financial plans that have taken years to finalize, observers said. Banks walked away from affordable housing projects in "a few cases" last month, said Fred Copeman, a partner with the accounting firm CohnReznick who focuses on tax investments. "There has been some market dislocation," Copeman said, though he declined to provide specifics. He expects the pace of new deals in the $14 billion market to slow down in the first few months of 2017 and then pick up again whenever the market has a better sense of where tax reform is heading. "Different banks are approaching this differently," said Buzz Roberts, CEO of the National Association of Affordable Housing Lenders, whose members include several large and regional banks. Some banks have taken a "bit of a pause" on making new investments, describing it as a "prudent" move as banks wait for clarity on corporate rates, Roberts said. Evidence about the funding delays for affordable housing projects is mostly anecdotal at this point. Copeman, for instance, described an affordable housing deal in Virginia that was delayed a few weeks ago because the bank which he declined to name told the developer to restructure its offer. The project now faces a $1 million shortfall. Still, the delays illustrate the awkward situation many banks especially big banks face as they plan for decade-long investments in tax-credit programs amid the uncertainty about future tax rates. Moreover, the situation provides a glimpse of how incentives may changes for banks to invest in social programs such as affordable housing or renewable energy as the tax reform debate taxes shape. President-elect Donald Trump and Republican leaders in Congress have made tax reform a priority in the coming year. Trump promised on the campaign trail to lower the corporate rate to 15% from its current level of 35%. Meanwhile, House Republicans last year proposed a 20% corporate rate as well as the elimination of special credits. Bankers and housing advocates said they feel confident that the low-income housing credit will remain intact. Most noted bipartisan support for the program. A House Ways and Means Committee staffer has sought to reassure the affordable housing community that the program won't be on the chopping block, Copeman said. It's possible that lawmakers may also expand the low-income housing tax credit program as part of a tax overhaul, observers said. But the legislative process is, of course, messy. And with Congress facing a packed schedule, it's hard to tell how long it will take before banks the primary investors in the affordable housing market have clarity. "The probability of [Congress scaling it back the low-income housing credit] goes up if people take it for granted," said Michael Novogradac, managing partner at the accounting firm Novogradac & Co., who is also a member of the Affordable Housing Tax Credit Coalition. "A strong advocacy effort is underway." To better understand why some banks are temporarily pulling back from the market, consider this scenario. Say that an affordable housing developer receives an allocation of $10 million in low-income credits. Banks bid against each other to invest in the credits, with the goal of lowering their tax liability and possibly receiving credit on their Community Reinvestment Act exams. Under the hypothetical scenario, a big bank tells the developer that it will invest $10 million in the housing project, or pay $1 per credit. But as the corporate tax rate falls, the value of the tax benefits fall, as well. To keep the yield on its investment steady, the bank tells the developer that it plans to invest less in the housing project. According to estimates from Novogradac, lowering the tax rate to 25% would lower the price per credit to 89 cents. In the scenario above, the bank would invest $8.9 million in the affordable housing project, or $1.1 million less than originally planned. Also contributing to delays in getting projects off the ground has been an increase in the rates on commercial mortgages since the election, KeyBank's Likes said. Likes added that Key has honored the tax-credit pricing it promised to developers before the November elections. The $135 billion-asset bank has, however, started underwriting new deals assuming a 25% tax rate, he said. Others are making course corrections, too. "We are looking at each investment we will make in 2017 in the context of potential tax reform, which has meant some adjustments to our assumptions," said Beth Stohr, senior vice president of low-income housing tax credit production at the $448 billion-asset U.S. Bancorp in Minneapolis, in an email. Most observers say that the pullback will be temporary as banks wait for clarity from Congress. Still, if uncertainty about tax reform drag on, it's likely that rent-burdened households will have the most to lose. Demand for affordable housing has spiked upward in the past decade, especially in cities such as Los Angeles and Miami, where supply is low and the cost of living is soaring. Meanwhile, affordable housing is getting harder to come by for families in need. Across the country, cities are losing about 300,000 units per year as units convert to market pricing, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The low-income housing tax credit established during the last tax reform effort, in 1986 is the primary tool that policymakers have to add to the stock of affordable housing, said Chris Herbert, head of the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University. Over the past 20 years, it has added an average of 107,000 affordable units to the market per year, according to HUD. "It's track record of success is pretty remarkable, and it relates to the fact that, if you have private investors on the hook, this creates some discipline," Herbert said. Still, as banks wait for clarity from Congress on the details of a tax reform bill, some are scaling back their presence in the market, at least for the time being. "This is an unusual situation," Roberts said. "We haven't really seen a moment where tax reform seemed this likely in quite a number of years." NATO Deputy Secretary General Rose Gottemoeller visited Lithuania on Thursday and Friday (12 and 13 January 2017) to participate in the high-level Snow Meeting, bringing together Lithuanian and international security experts. In the margins of the forum, Ambassador Gottemoeller met with Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius and Defence Minister Raimundas Karoblis. The Snow Meeting is an annual high-level discussion forum organised by the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry to address challenges facing the Euro-Atlantic community. 2017 marks the 10th anniversary of the Snow Meeting. This years discussions in Trakai, Lithuania will examine the decisions taken at the Warsaw Summit and closer NATO-EU cooperation. The sessions will be attended by senior security experts and government officials, including Latvian Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkevics, Estonian Foreign Minister Sven Mikser and Georgian Foreign Minister Mikhail Janelidze. In her meetings with Foreign Minister Linkevicius and Defence Minister Karoblis, the Deputy Secretary General discussed the implementation of NATOs enhanced forward presence in the Baltic States and Poland. She also commended Lithuania for its decision to host a multinational NATO battalion in Rukla, as well as its commitment to increase defence spending to 2% of GDP by 2018. The 2015 Summary of the National Reports of NATO Member and Partner nations to the NATO Committee on Gender Perspectives (NCGP) have been issued as the second comprehensive compendium of the statistics and policies progress related to the implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 on Women, Peace and Security. The 2015 Summary indicates that representation of women in armed forces has increased to 10.8%, reaching the highest representation since 1999, and as well as highlighting the increase of women representation in NATO operations (6.4%). The summary of national reports also underlines the significant increase in equal opportunities domain. In 2015, 84.6% of NATO nations have all positions open to women in the armed forces which is 14% more than the previous year. More than 65% of NATO member nations have the same enlistment requirements for men and women which is 10% increase compare to 2014. NATO Member and Partner nations also reported overall growth of work-life balance initiatives to support service members to maintain their military duties and family life. In addition, progress has been made regarding the implementation of the gender perspectives in operations. More than 92% of NATO Member nations include gender in the pre-deployment training and exercises and 73.1% nations include it in their operational planning. By publishing the annual report, NATO aims to present its progress in the implementation of the UNSCR 1325, related resolution principles and the gender perspective. A miniature Egyptian mummy from the Maidstone Museum, thought to be the remains of a bird, is hiding a dark secret. Researchers have discovered that the mummy was in fact a human fetus that's thought to have died from miscarriage. According to a press release from the Maidstone Museum, the mummy was initially classified as "A mummified hawk with linen and cartonnage, Ptolemaic period (323 BC 30BC)," but things changed after researchers conducted CT scans at the Kent Institute of Medicine and Surgery (KIMS Hospital). READ: Historic Discovery: Archaeologists Unearth Secret Ancient Egyptian City and Cemetery "Following the scans at KIMS Hospital, the remains were in fact revealed to be the mummy of a baby. Initial reviews identified the baby to be a miscarried c.20-week gestation foetus which, if found to be the case, will be one of the youngest human mummies recorded anywhere in the world," said Samantha Harris, Collections Manager at Maidstone Museum. IFL Science notes that apart from the tiny Egyptian artifact, the researchers also conducted CT scans on other objects under the Maidstone Museum's Ancient Civilisations gallery. These include the remains of Ta-Kush, which is called "Daughter of the Door Keeper Osiris." READ: How a Mummified Child in Lithuania Could Rewrite the History of Small Pox The said mummy was previously thought as a 14-year-old girl who lived 2.7000 years ago, but the scans reveal that she could have been older due to evidence of fully erupted wisdom teeth. Ta-Kush could have also suffered from a "downward impact such as a fall" because of a wedge fracture found in her vertebrae. The initial results of Ta-Kushs scan were remarkable. Not only did we find evidence of fully erupted wisdom teeth to help us identify that her age was probably much higher than was first thought, but also that there was evidence of a wedge fracture in one of her vertebrae a symptom of patients suffering a downward impact such as a fall, Harris said. It may not sound so impressive, creating the tightest tiny knot in the history of the world, but it's a breakthrough that brings to light numerous possibilities of brand new materials. According to a report from The Guardian, scientists from Manchester, United Kingdom built the microscopic circular triple helix using a strand of atoms that they twisted in a triple loop and crosses itself eight times. In this impressive feat, the team only used 192 atoms linked together in the strand and the knot only has a width ofapproximately two millionths of a millimeter. This is roughly 200,000 times thinner than a single strand of human hair. More than the size of this new knot, the tightness - measured by the distance the rope cross each other - is impressive. The crossing points of this team's knot measures at just 24 atoms apart, described by University of Manchester professor David Leigh as "definitely the most tightly knotted physical structure known." He added, ""These strands we are knotting are so small that you can't grab the ends and tie them like you would a shoelace. Instead we use a chemical process called self assembly, where we mix the organic building blocks with ions that the building blocks then wrap around to make crossing points in the right places." Leigh designed and built the knot along with research associate Jonathan Danon and others, also counting the help of computers and pipe cleaners in conceptualizing the record-breaking knot. They're hoping their findings pave the way for a world of new materials in the physical world. "We know how revolutionary knotting and weaving were for people in the stone age," Leigh pointed out. "It had an impact on clothing, tools, fishing nets and so on. Maybe we'll see just as great advantages from being able to do this with molecular strands." The study is published in the journal Science. The family of a man shot by San Francisco police officers spoke out Thursday night during a town hall, saying police did not have to fire their weapons. But, at the same time, family supporters shouted down suggestions that officers should have stun guns. The mother of 43-year-old Sean Moore topld acting police Chief Toney Chaplin officers didn't have to shoot her son. "He's not a criminal; he's a person with a mental condition," said Cleo Moore. "I don't think he deserved to be shot." Sean Moore's family says he is bipolar and schizophrenic but insist he is not violent. "I know my brother wouldn't attack police," said Ken Blackmon. "I know my brother; I know police would be agitating to him." Police said Moore was indeed agitated when two officers showed up at his home on Capitol Avenue on Jan. 6, responding to a call from a neighbor saying Moore was banging on a wall in violation of a restraining order. Police said body camera video shows officers repeatedly trying to talk to Moore. But they said Moore kicked one officer in the face. The officer's partner deployed pepper spray, and moments later, another officer shot Moore twice while trying to arrest him. "One officer struck him with a baton," Officer Greg McEachern said. Mr. Moore punched the officer in the face. Mr. Moore advanced, and a second officer fired his weapon as he fell down the stairs." A neighbor who says Moore has a history of causing disturbances says San Francisco needs more mental health services. And officers need stun guns. Police said they aren't releasing the body camera video because it's part of an active investigation. Moore remains in the hospital recovering from his injuries. He is facing felony charges for assualting officers. Lefty O'Doul's, a landmark San Francisco watering hole located in Union Square since the 1950s, is slated to close its doors on Feb. 3 because of a landlord-tenant dispute, leaving many devoted customers to wonder what the future holds for the iconic eatery. Those close to the situation are expected to address the rent squabble during a press conference at 2 p.m. next Monday. An original announcement was supposed to occur Friday. A source told NBC Bay Area that Nick Bovis and his family own and manage Lefty's. They also rent the space from a landlord. The source added that the family purchased the business in 1998 and has a federal copyright for the establishment's name. The Handlery family, however, describe themselves as the owners and said "Lefty O'Doul's isn't moving anywhere," according to a statement. The restaurant's current managers told NBC Bay Area that they will try to replicate the inside of Lefty's, which failed to secure a new long-term lease at 333 Geary St., at a new location. The Handlery family opposes that proposal. They wrote in a statement that "the lounge and restaurant will remain at 333 Geary St. with all its memorabilia, baseball bat chairs, and new and improved food and management." Named after former San Francisco pitcher and manager Francis "Lefty" O'Doul, it's a favorite spot for fans and regulars. "This is a San Francisco treasure," Stefano Cassolato said. "Anytime you could possibly lose a San Francisco treasure you feel a great loss." Customer Tom Stanley added that Lefty's has everything one could ever wish for when it comes to a neighborhood bar and restaurant. "They got a lot of beers on tap," he said. "They got a lot of meat and potatoes, and (mararoni) and cheese. What else do you need?" Livermore residents and environmental activists donned hazmat suits and oil barrels to protest the proposed expansion of an oil drilling wastewater disposal site south of Interstate 580. An oil drilling company is applying for an exemption from federal drinking water protections that would let them pump more wastewater into an aquifer. The state oil regulators took comments Wednesday night at a public hearing on a proposal to exempt the aquifer just east of Livermore from the Safe Drinking Water Act. The proposal would sacrifice local underground water to the oil industry, said Patrick Sullivan of the Center for Biological Diversity, which organized the rally. Last July, Alameda County banned fracking. Environmentalists lobbied for a stricter ban that would extend to some routine pumping practices that have been used for decades outside of Livermore, but oil companies pushed back. Oil operations in the Livermore Valley dont involve fracking, which uses pressurized water and chemicals to crack rock formations deep undergrounds to release oil. Currently, E&B Natural Resources has an exemption under Environmental Protection Agency regulations which allows it to inject waste fluids into 25 acres of the 75-acre oilfield. The Bakersfield-based company wants to expand operations to the rest of the site. Company spokeswoman Amy Roth referred questions to state officials. The state Department of Conservations Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources and the state Water Resources Control Board both have to sign off on the exemption before the proposal goes before the EPA. E&Bs current production from the Greenfield Sands area is 30 barrels per day, according to the proposal. Petroleum products were first extracted from the site in 1967. E&B has been operating there since 2008. There is no fracking at the site. In this area, you dont need to inject at pressure to break rock formations or add chemicals. You just need to dispose of what comes up with the oil, said California Department of Conservation spokesman Don Drysdale. That water is brackish, contains minerals and boron, and must be separated from the oil. For each barrel of unrefined oil, a barrel water disposed of, usually by injecting it back into the ground, Drysdale said. To get the EPA exemption that permits wastewater injection into an aquifer, applicants and state regulators have to show that the aquifer has certain levels of dissolved solids, isnt currently a source drinking water, and will never be used for drinking water. Drysdale said there are a couple domestic wells and a handful of agricultural wells near the Livermore site. He said the closest drinking water well is four miles away and draws from shallower groundwater deposits, while the wastewater would go into a much deeper aquifer. But Sullivan and other environmental watchdogs say theyre concerned about leaks like the one that happened at E&Bs Livermore facility in March 2015. The chemical spill wasnt promptly reported to the Alameda Co. Environmental Health Department, as required by law, and E&B had to pay more than $10,000 in fines. An NBC Bay Area investigation found that E&B reported 13 spills across the state between 2010 and 2015. Last year, the Center for Biological Diversity filed a lawsuit against state regulators under the state Environmental Quality Act for supporting a similar aquifer exemption application in San Luis Obispo. The EPA is reviewing the states aquifer exemption program because of shortcomings in its regulation of protected water supplies. Patricia Scofield, 79, a retired cellist who lives in Livermore, said about a dozen people turned out for the rally against the expansion and many people honked as they drove by. But she was dismayed by how many people spoke up at the hearing to support E&Bs proposal to inject more wastewater into the ground. It was orchestrated with all these geologists who said it was just fine and it was such good work, Scofield said. It practically put us all to sleep. It seems like theyre trying to roll this over on us because of the (countys) ban (on fracking). Scofield said shes concerned that injecting wastewater increases the risk of triggering earthquakes close to the Las Positas and Greenfield faults. I was here for the quake in 1980. It was impressive 5.8 magnitude. And now we know that drilling in Oklahoma and Texas is linked to more quakes, she said. Were not being hysterical. Water is a precious resource. We might need it someday. A Japanese tapeworm has infected salmon that was caught off the North Alaskan coast, a new study published by the Centers for Disease Control revealed. The tapeworm, known as Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense, has caused thousands of infections in the Asia Pacific since 2008, according to the Washington Post. But now, researchers determined people who eat raw salmon caught in North America may be at risk of contracting the tapeworm infections. An increased popularity of eating raw fish and "global importation" has caused the reemergence of the tapeworm, the study found. The study concluded, salmon from the American and Asian Pacific coasts and elsewhere pose potential dangers for persons who eat these fish raw. Researchers studied 64 wild pacific salmons and found the tapeworm in a single pink salmon that was caught near Hope, Alaska. The main intent of the study, researchers wrote, was "to alert parasitologists and medical doctors about the potential danger of human infection with this long tapeworm resulting from consumption of infected salmon imported (on ice) from the Pacific coast of North America and elsewhere." As the U.S. Justice Department unleashed its long-awaited findings detailing constitutional rights violations by the Chicago Police Department, one person was notably missing from the report former police Supt. Garry McCarthy. Attempts were made to reach former Supt. McCarthy but he was not available, Attorney General Loretta Lynch told reporters during the announcement. McCarthy, who was serving as Chicagos police superintendent during the fatal shooting of Laquan McDonald and was fired soon after dashcam video of the incident was released, argued that was a lie. With all the investigative resources of the federal government, they cant find me here in River North? McCarthy told NBC 5. McCarthy had earlier told the Big John and Ray show he was considering legal action, depending on what the DOJ report claimed. He noted his reputation is kind of important and said the work he did in the police department has been destroyed. Since his firing, McCarthy has been outspoken about Chicagos spiking violence and police department. In an interview earlier this month, he blamed noncompliance with police for a majority of police-involved shootings, saying almost without exception any one of these bad incidents that you see, it starts with non compliance. Less than half of 1 percent of all the shootings in this city involve police officers shooting civilians, McCarthy said in the interview. But one shooting, and granted its a bad shooting and the officer needs to be held accountable, whether its outside of policy or whether its criminal and he deserves a trial, just like any other citizen in this country, and the officer has to answer for his actions, but the solutions that are being applied as a result of that particular incident, have it that people are dying in record numbers here. Does that make any sense? The highly anticipated DOJ report, released just one week before President Barack Obama's presidency comes to an end, revealed landmark findings about the Chicago Police Department aimed at eliciting change as the city battles a cloud of distrust as well as spiking violence. The report describes a police force whose unreasonable" use of excessive and deadly force allegedly reflects poor training and oversight, putting citizens and its own officers in danger. Standing beside Chicagos mayor and police superintendent, Lynch said the Justice Department and city are negotiating over a court-enforced suite of changes called a consent decree. A Chicago man was charged Thursday for sending threats to Gov. Bruce Rauner and DuPage County Sheriff John Zaruba, Illinois State Police said. Officers arrested 24-year-old Eric M. Pence about 11 a.m. Thursday for sending a threatening letter to the governor, according to statements from state police and the DuPage County sheriffs office. The investigation found that Pence also sent threatening emails to the DuPage County sheriff. The sheriffs office said Pence was a resident of west suburban Carol Stream. Pence was charged with one felony count of threatening a public official for the threat to the governor, and one misdemeanor count of harassment using an electronic communication for the threats to the sheriff, authorities said. Pence is a registered sex offender who was convicted of traveling to meet a minor, according to the sheriffs office. He was also later convicted of electronic harassment/obscene messages after he contacted the victim in that case. Bond for Pence was set at $250,000, according to the statement. His next court date is scheduled for Jan. 23. A man who was trying to sell a computer on Craigslist was robbed at knifepoint Thursday night at a Starbucks in west suburban Glen Ellyn. The 22-year-old man had advertised the computer for sale on Craigslist ,and agreed to meet an interested buyer at the Starbucks at 691 Roosevelt Rd. in Glen Ellyn shortly after 9 p.m., according to a statement from Glen Ellyn police. A man whom the victim believed was the buyer entered the store, brandished a knife and took the computer, police said. The 22-year-old and an employee who tried to intervene each suffered a minor cut to the hand in an ensuing struggle. The robber ran away with the computer. The suspect was last seen running westbound, police said. He was described as a 6-foot-4 black man with a beard and a large build. He was wearing a gray hooded sweatshirt and black pants. Anyone with information should call Glen Ellyn police at (630) 469-1187. Aviation police officers at OHare Airport have been told they wont be sent to disturbances in baggage claim or other places outside of security. Department of Aviation officers, who arent allowed to carry guns, were sent an email within hours of the Fort Lauderdale airport shooting Jan. 6 saying they wouldnt be dispatched to any disturbances outside of the secured areas of the airport, according to a CNN report. Department of Aviation spokesman Owen Kilmer would not say Thursday if the directive was given. The Chicago Police Department has primary responsibility for landside security, Kilmer said in an email, referring to public spaces such as baggage claim that are accessible without going through security screening checkpoints. A spokeswoman for Service Employees International Union Local 73, the union which represents Chicagos aviation officers, said Thursday that officers had been notified theyd be disciplined if they spoke to the media about the issue, the Chicago Sun-Times is reporting. Chicago Police Department spokesman Anthony Guglielmi said that while the individual turf of the two law enforcement agencys is defined Chicago Police Officers handle the areas before security screening and Department of Aviation police handle secure areas, such as terminals and gates each will assist the other when necessary. Any response would also be in coordination with federal law enforcement partners, including the Transportation Security Administration. A year ago, CNN reported how unarmed aviation police officers were trained to run and hide if they were to confront a gunman. Ald. Chris Taliaferro (29th), whose proposal to allow aviation officers to carry guns has languished in committee since April, said he fears airport security is becoming complacent. Chicago is a reactionary city, but we shouldnt wait for an incident to occur before we finally say Yes, lets arm our aviation police officers. We need to be proactive, he said. Im not saying our airports are not secure, theyre secure. Im saying we should provide even better security than we currently have, said Taliaferro, a former Chicago Police Officer. Taliaferro said hes never received an adequate explanation for why aviation police do not carry guns, even from Department of Aviation Chief Ginger Evans. Ginger Evans said we would be blurring the lines of the primary law enforcement agency at the airports. In all honesty, thats not an explanation, the alderman said. Dian Palmer, SEIU Local 73 trustee, issued this statement Thursday: Not only are these officers unarmed, they have orders to run and hide in the event of an active shooter, leaving the very people they have sworn to protect vulnerable to this threat. The tragic shooting in Fort Lauderdale recently highlights the need to find a solution to ensure that aviation officers are able to adequately protect everyone at the airports. The aviation officers of SEIU Local 73 continue to demand that they, as sworn law enforcement agents, be armed for the safety of the public and all the people who work at the airport, including themselves. We have been working with Alderman Chris Taliaferro on legislation proposing to arm the aviation police officers and hope the City Council will address this important issue soon. At OHare alone, more than 75 million passengers each year are at risk because aviation officers who protect areas like the tarmac, as well as patrol public areas such as baggage claim and passenger check-in, are unarmed. President Barack Obama announced Thursday he is ending a longstanding immigration policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident. The repeal of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy is effective immediately. The decision follows months of negotiations focused in part on getting Cuba to agree to take back people who had arrived in the U.S. "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with U.S. law and enforcement priorities," Obama said in a statement. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries. The Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea." The Cuban government praised the move. In a statement read on state television, it called the signing of the agreement "an important step in advancing relations" between the U.S. and Cuba that "aims to guarantee normal, safe and ordered migration." Obama is using an administrative rule change to end the policy. Donald Trump could undo that rule after becoming president next week. He has criticized Obama's moves to improve relations with Cuba. But ending a policy that has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to come to the United States without a visa also aligns with Trump's commitment to tough immigration policies. President Bill Clinton created "wet foot, dry foot" policy in 1995 as a revision of a more liberal immigration policy that allowed Cubans caught at sea to come to the United States become legal residents in a year. The two governments have been negotiating an end to "wet foot, dry foot" for months and finalized an agreement Thursday. A decades-old U.S. economic embargo, though, remains in place, as does the Cuban Adjustment Act, which lets Cubans become permanent residents a year after legally arriving in the U.S. Under the terms of the agreement, Cuba has agreed to take back those turned away from the U.S., if the time between their departure from Cuba and the start of deportation hearings in the U.S. is four years or less. Officials said the timeframe is required under a Cuban law enacted after Congress passed the Cuban Adjustment Act. "For this to work, the Cubans had to agree to take people back," said Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser. Administration officials called on Congress to repeal the Cuban Adjustment Act. Officials said the changes would not affect a lottery that allows 20,000 Cubans to come to the U.S. legally each year. But Rhodes cast the shift as a necessary step toward Cuba's economic and political development. "It's important that Cuba continue to have a young, dynamic population that are clearly serving as agents of change," he said. Rhodes also cited an uptick in Cuban migration, particularly across the U.S.-Mexico border - an increase many have attributed to an expectation among Cubans that the Obama administration would soon move to end their special immigration status. Since October 2012, more than 118,000 Cubans have presented themselves at ports of entry along the border, according to statistics published by the Homeland Security Department, including more than 48,000 people who arrived between October 2015 and November 2016. According to the Pew Research Center, the U.S. saw a spike the number of Cubans entering the country in the first 10 months of 2016 with 46,635 Cubans. That surpassed the fiscap 2015, which had a total of 43,159 Cubans entering the U.S. Relations between the United States and Cuba were stuck in a Cold War freeze for decades, but Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro established full diplomatic ties and opened embassies in their capitals in 2015. Obama visited Havana last March. Officials from both nations met Thursday in Washington to coordinate efforts to fight human trafficking. Obama said the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, which was started by President George W. Bush in 2006, is also being rescinded. The measure allowed Cuban doctors, nurses and other medical professionals to seek parole in the U.S. while on assignments abroad. The president said those doctors can still apply for asylum at U.S. embassies around the world. "By providing preferential treatment to Cuban medical personnel, the medical parole program ... risks harming the Cuban people," Obama said. People already in the United States and in the pipeline under both "wet foot, dry foot" and the medical parole program will be able to continue the process toward getting legal status. Reaction to the announcement in Havana was muted Thursday afternoon. "This was bound to happen at some point," said taxi driver Guillermo Britos, 35. "It could impose a more normal dynamic on emigration, so that not so many people die at sea, but it could also take an escape valve away from the government, which was getting hard currency from the emigrants." Anti-Castro Cubans in Miami were mixed in their responses, with some expressing anger at Obama for what they called another betrayal of ordinary Cubans. Others said they thought the measure would increase pressure for change in Cuba. "People who can't leave, they could create internal problems for the regime," said Jorge Gutierrez, an 80-year-old veteran of the Bay of Pigs invasion. But he added, "From the humanitarian point of view, it's taking away the possibility of a better future from the people who are struggling in Cuba." Rep. Illeana Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida Republican who emigrated from Cuba as a child, decried the elimination of the medical parole programs, calling it a "foolhardy concession to a regime that sends its doctors to foreign nations in a modern-day indentured servitude." Florida Sen. Bill Nelson applauded the administration's decision to abolish the policy. "The 'wet foot, dry foot' policy was put in place many years ago to help those who were fleeing Castros repressive regime. I believe changing this outdated policy in order to be fair to all and also to prevent people from abusing the system is the right thing to do," Sen. Nelson said in a statement. New Jersey Sen. Bob Menendez, who is Cuban-American, was more critical of the change, and said Congress wasn't consulted about the announcement. "While more needs to be done to prevent the small universe arriving from Cuba who may seek to exploit the privileges and freedoms that come with the Wet-Foot Dry-Foot policy, those few actors should not destroy our efforts to protect the many who are forced to flee persecution," he said in a statement. "To be sure, todays announcement will only serve to tighten the noose the Castro regime continues to have around the neck of its own people." Engage Cuba, an organization that's been working to end the travel and trade embargo on Cuba, praised the change in policy. "This is a logical, responsible, and important step towards further normalizing relations with Cuba. The 'wet foot, dry foot' policy has been an enduring problem that decades of hostility and isolation failed to solve. This change, which has long had strong bipartisan support, would not have been possible without the re-establishment of diplomatic relations with Cuba," the group said in a statement. President Barack Obama awarded a teary-eyed Joe Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom Thursday, praising the vice president as an "extraordinary man with an extraordinary career in public service." Obama said he's bestowing Biden, who appeared visibly stunned, with the nation's highest civilian honor for "faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country and a lifetime of service that will endure through the generations." "For the first and only time in my presidency, I will bestow this medal with an additional level of veneration, an honor my three most recent successors have reserved for only three others: Pope John Paul II, Ronald Reagan and Gen. Colin Powell," Obama said at a White House ceremony billed as a tribute dedicated to honoring the outgoing vice president. Taking the podium, a surprised Biden said he had "no inkling." The vice president said he doesn't deserve the honor, but knows "it came from the president's heart." Biden praised his wife and children for their support throughout his career, and praised the Obama family for their dedication to country and service. "I was part of the journey of a remarkable man who did remarkable things," Biden said. With Biden by his side, Obama says the tribute will give the Internet one last chance to joke about the "bromance" the two share. He honored Bidens lifetime of public service, including his decades in the Senate and eight years as president, from the Violence Against Women Act, diplomacy, his cancer moonshot, and Its On Us campaign to combat sexual assault on college campuses. Obama says his choice of Biden was the "best possible choice, not just for me, but for the American people." Listing the influences in Biden's life, from the nuns who taught him in grade school, to his Senate colleagues, to his parents, the president commended the "Biden heart." "His work does not capture the full measure of Joe Biden, I havent even mentioned Amtrak, aviators, and 'literally,' he quipped. Noting that Biden's career is "nowhere close to finished," Obama says his vice president will go on to have an impact domestically and internationally. Police have arrested two teenage boys in connection with the shootings of six people at a girl's Sweet 16 birthday party in Bridgeport in November. Police said the girl's family rented out the Italian American Club, Club Sportivo, on Saturday, Nov. 12 and the party was by invitation only. However, the party hosts started charging admission to an "after party" around 10 p.m. and men, who appeared to be acting as security, started patting down some of the people who were coming in, police said. Twenty minutes later, a fight ensued on the dance floor and spilled out into a vestibule. Police said several males pulled firearms in the club and six people were shot outside. Around 20 police officers responded and found five victims, but police located a sixth victim several days later who did not seek medical treatment. A 15-year-old boy was arrested on Jan. 9 and charged him with criminal attempt at assault in the first degree, carrying a pistol without a permit, unlawful discharge of firearms, reckless endangerment in the first degree and breach of peace in the second degree. On Dec. 21, police obtained an arrest warrant for a 17-year-old boy, charging him with carrying a pistol without a permit, unlawful discharge of firearms, reckless endangerment in the first degree and breach of peace in the second degree. He was arrested on the warrant on Jan. 13. A Massachusetts company has recalled chicken soup sold to Whole Foods stores in several states in the region, including Connecticut, because the soups are mislabeled and contain known allergens, according to the USDA. More than 3,000 pounds of Moms Chicken Soup were recalled by Kettle Cuisine, which shipped the soup to Whole Foods locations in Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey and Maine. Though labeled as chicken soup, the recalled products actually contain Italian Wedding Soup with Meatballs, a soup that contains eggs, milk and wheat, ingredients that are not declared on the label. The USDA said no adverse reactions to the soup have been reported. People with concerns about eggs, milk or wheat allergies should check their soup. The affected product comes in 24-ounce cups and has a use by date of Feb. 17, 2017. They bear the establishment number P-18468. For more information, see the recall on the USDA website. A man who draped himself in the American flag and jumped over the White House fence on Thanksgiving Day in 2015 was sentenced Thursday to three years of probation. Joseph Caputo of Stamford, Connecticut, pleaded guilty in September to entering or remaining in a restricted building or grounds. At his sentencing Thursday, prosecutors had planned to request three years probation and a ban from the District of Columbia. While under probation, Caputo will have to stay away from D.C. and "any facilities, sites or people under Secret Service protection," said a spokesman for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. Caputo must also be interviewed by the Secret Service and, if ordered, undergo a psychiatric evaluation by a Secret Service psychologist, the spokesman said. Caputo, now 24, scaled the fence Nov. 26, 2015 while carrying in his mouth a binder with a self-authored, "re-written" Constitution. Once over the fence he shouted "I love my country" and complied with Secret Service officers' demands to get on the ground. The main point was the binder, Caputo said. It seeks to restore the Constitution to its original intentions and enhance it based on the social parameters of our day. Caputo's lawyer argued Caputo's actions were intended to call attention to deficiencies in the Constitution and protected by the First Amendment, so the charge against him should be dismissed. He actually composed a rewritten Constitution that addressed changes to the existing Constitution which included some term limits for political office and included some changes for the educational system and just things that a conscientious young man might want to see change in the future, attorney Stephen Seeger said. A judge disagreed, saying Caputo's arguments "border on frivolous." There is "no First Amendment right to express one's self in a nonpublic area like the White House," U.S. District Judge Christopher R. Cooper wrote. Caputo isn't the only person to successfully scale the fence in recent years. In September 2014, a Texas man managed to get over the fence, enter the executive mansion and run deep into the building. The man, Omar Gonzalez, was found to be carrying a folding knife and was ultimately sentenced to 17 months in prison. The security breach prompted officials to put up a second, shorter barrier several feet in front of the fence and to restrict people from entering the space in between the two barriers, but a month after Gonzalez was arrested, another man also got over the fence. In 2015, a second layer of steel spikes was added to the fence, but Caputo still managed to get over it. Mobile food vendors in New Haven will weigh in on the citys proposals to revise the rules and guidelines for their industry at a public hearing Thursday night at City Hall. Jimmy Khalid owns six Ali Babas Fusion food carts in New Haven. Im in this business, he said, when we were just a few carts used to be around in the whole city. With the food truck business now booming in the Elm City, Deputy Economic Development Director Steve Fontana has spent several years compiling new rules to regulate the industry, including license fees for vendors to reserve their own spots. What they hate doing is driving around in circles looking for a place to park, Fontana said, or not knowing someone is going to take the spot they thought was theirs the next day. The proposed yearly feed fee for push carts or stands is $1,000. It is $2,500 for food trucks or trailers. Vendors on Long Wharf will be charged $500 for electricity. Give people a chance and actually ask them to pay something in addition, Fontana said, so that we can plow that back into increase enforcement, additional clean-ups, police coverage. I dont have any problem with that, Khalid said of the citys proposed fees. But Khalid worries about this proposal for vendors to set up in the Yale University ice rink parking lot to move back onto the Sachem Street sidewalks. Its like a food court, he said, and its very safe for anybody, any customer. Khalid said hundreds of customers have signed a petition against the proposed change. Will you show these signatures at the meeting tonight? NBC Connecticut asked. I will bring it with me, yeah, Khalid said. The move back onto the sidewalk is part of the city proposal to create four special vending districts: downtown, Cedar Street by Yale-New Haven Hospital, Long Wharf and Sachem Street. After hearing some of these concerns at the meeting, Steve Fontana, Deputy Director of Economic Development, had the following comment: "Based on the concerns expressed at last nights hearing, we agreed to re-examine vending at and around Sachem Street with various stakeholders and to revise our proposal as necessary. Given the generally positive overall feedback that we received last night, we otherwise likely will make only minor changes in other areas of the proposed ordinance revisions." The case of a baby abducted from a Jacksonville hospital nearly 18 years ago has been solved, police said Friday, with the newborn girl grown into a healthy young adult. Kamiyah Mobley was found alive and well in South Carolina, Jacksonville sheriffs deputies announced at a news conference. According to NBC affiliate WTLV-TV, over 2,000 leads came out in the year following her abduction, but all ran dry and the case remained cold for nearly two decades. But officers found Mobley, who was living under a different name, and received a DNA sample which later proved she was the abducted infant. A tip sent to the National Center for Missing and Exploted Children last year helped break the case, sheriff's officials said on the department's Twitter account. Police did not release the name Mobley has been living under, but did announce the arrest of 51-year-old Gloria Williams on charges that include kidnapping. It was not immediately clear if she had an attorney. Mobley was taken from University Medical Center on July 10, 1998, just eight hours after she was born. According to reports at the time, a woman posing as a health care worker entered her room saying the child had a fever and needed to be checked before grabbing Mobley and leaving the hospital. Surveillance video could not identify the person who took Mobley, with nurses at the time saying that person had been with the baby hours before the abduction. A camera inside the nursery was broken and there were no photos taken of Mobley before the abduction. Mobley is now in good health, and "a normal 18-year-old woman," according to the sheriff's Twitter account. Her biological family is "elated" but the victim will determine how she'll make contact with them. Blake Lively may want to re-examine her family tree. The actress was being mocked on social media for a new L'Oreal commercial aimed at promoting a makeup foundation that matches a wide range of skin tones. Lively states in the L'Oreal ad that she is "English, German, Irish and Cherokee." The statement set Twitter amok. Blake Lively is about as Cherokee as I am. (Spoiler: I am 0% Cherokee.) Jeff Fecke (@jkfecke) January 13, 2017 But this is not the first time Lively has said she's part Cherokee. In 2015, the same L'Oreal True Match Foundation ad promoted her ancestry. It's also not the first time Lively's caught social media fire. In 2016 she was also mocked for posting a picture of herself in a tight-fitting gown with the caption "L.A. face with an Oakland booty." https://www.instagram.com/p/BFhx9lGR4Jj/ According to Cherokee Nation Tribal Registration, you must be able to provide documents that connect you to a direct Cherokee ancestor listed on the Dawes Final Rolls with a blood degree. Today, the Cherokee Nations has more than 315,000 citizens, but we do not know if Blake Lively is one of them. L'Oreal did not respond to a request for comment. Angry retirees won concessions from the troubled Dallas Police & Fire Pension Fund Thursday over strong objections from Dallas City Council members who serve on the pension board. All of it is still subject to court approval. The fund administrator proposed resuming withdrawals from Deferred Retirement Option Plan (DROP) savings accounts, which are currently frozen by a judge, but limiting them to $3,000 a month starting in March. Retirees complained they need access to their money now. "There's a lot of us that are going to go under," said police retiree David Elliston. "Houses are going to be put up for sale. Cars are going to be sold. We've built our lives around what we've been getting out of the pension." A court ruling stopped DROP payments last month in a lawsuit by Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings, who sued to stop a run on the fund that threatened to speed a slide to insolvency. Hundreds of members worried about their savings made large lump sum DROP withdrawals last year, endangering the fund's ability to pay the core retirement pensions all police and fire retirees are also eligible to receive. "We didn't take money out of the DROP because we had faith in this board to watch out for our welfare," Elliston said. Members who left their DROP money in the fund said they are being punished now. "How are you treating me equal from the people that were allowed to take money and damage the core fund," asked police retiree Julian Bernal. Four of the 12 pension board members are Dallas City Council members, and all four voted against the new DROP withdrawal plan to preserve core pension benefits. "Every DROP dollar that goes out the door before the system has a plan to return to solvency is one less dollar that will ultimately be paid to a $1,500 a month beneficiary," said Councilman Philip Kingston. "In order to convince the taxpayers of the city of Dallas to put more money in this bucket, we've got to show that we've plugged the hole." Pension officials have begun selling assets to raise operating cash. "The liquidity that this is depending on isn't really there, because we've started selling illiquid assets," said Councilman Scott Griggs. But employee and retiree members on the board amended the proposed DROP payment plan to include January and February payments and add $6.6 million in large lump sum withdrawal requests that were pending last month when the judge blocked them. "Let's spread this money out evenly to our entire membership, whether they have monthly requests and or lump sum requests," said Pension Board member Brian Haas, from Dallas Fire-Rescue. The Pension Board vote was 6 to 5 in favor of the expanded distribution plan, with one police representative siding with the City Council members against it and one retiree board member abstaining. "Anything extra is not a great idea at this time, does not help the situation," said Councilman Erik Wilson. The judge in the mayor's lawsuit will decide next week whether to allow the new payment plan. Current employee participants in the pension fund last month voted down another plan from the Pension Fund to reduce benefits and increase employee contributions that could have helped solve the financial bind. State lawmakers created the fund, and they've asked Dallas leaders to agree on a plan to fix it. A deal seemed farther away Thursday. "We don't have a plan in place to save this fund, and it doesn't look like we're going to be able to create one at this point," said Dallas City Councilwoman Jennifer Gates. Firefighters say an electrical short sparked an overnight house fire in Northwest Dallas. When firefighters arrived at the home in the 4400 block of Simmond Drive, flames were shooting out of the roof. Three people were at home when the fire started. All were able to get out safely. The man that lives in the home told investigators he heard a loud noise in the garage. When he went to investigate, he found smoke and fire filling the garage. Firefighters quickly got the fire put out, but the home now has extensive damage. Investigators said the fire started in the attic above the garage then spread to other parts of the home. The potential for hundreds of new jobs sounded magnificent to the Joppee residents gathered inside the Peace of God Missionary Baptists Church Thursday night. What it would take to bring them to the southern Dallas community, though, raised a few eyebrows. Residents listened to a consultant working on behalf of Union Pacific explain the company's long-term plan to turn nearly 100 acres immediately north of Joppee into a hub of distribution centers for large retailers. "They want to come here because it's the most prosperous area in the United States," said Dallas Cothrum, consultant for Masterplan. But before those warehouses can be built, Union Pacific wants the land to house two concrete batch plants that would provide the materials used to continue revitalizing the southern sector of Dallas. Residents are now weighing whether the potential for hundreds of new jobs is worth living next to a bustling industrial site for a currently undetermined amount of time. "You're putting it this close to a neighborhood that's growing, but it (will cause) more congestion," said Delveeta Thompson, a lifelong Joppee resident. Some residents are concerned with air quality, noise and the impact on the area's infrastructure, but the potential for new jobs could be enough to persuade them. The city hopes it will because the long-term plan aligns with the priorities of the city's GrowSouth effort. It brings economic development and jobs, which pushes back against the myth that there are no jobs in southern Dallas. Cothrum told residents the batch plants would allow materials to be mixed on site, keeping approximately 385 trucks a day from coming into the area to transport materials. He admitted to residents that it's a tough choice, but Union Pacific wants their support. "I'm not going to say that I would necessarily want to live by a batch plant, but I also don't think that living by not-a-batch plant in this instance is the better outcome," Cothrum said. The City Council will make the final decision on the short-term plan for the batch plants. Councilwoman Tiffanni Young, who represents the area, did not return calls asking for a comment. For more than 120 years, the Stock Show and Rodeo has been the crown jewel of Fort Worth. After 50 years as the livestock show and parade announcer, Roy Eaton has seen generations come and go. "Everything has gotten more modern," he said. "As the livestock industry has progressed so has our show. And even after all those years, Eaton is still a strong advocate of all the stock show has to offer. This year at the junior heifer show, we have more than 2,300 entries," he said. "That makes it the largest junior heifer show in the United States. Eatons had the unique honor of introducing youngsters years ago and their children years later. Weve developed a lot of relationships, he smiled. Eatons regular job as the publisher and president of the Wise County Messenger newspaper keeps him busy, but every year he becomes to voice of the livestock show. "It's my job to welcome the people to Fort Worth. It's my job to make all the boys and girls who are showing their cattle feel comfortable, he said. I'm not the star of the show. They are the stars of the show." Hundreds of thousands of visitors are expected to converge on the Will Rogers Memorial Center over the next three weeks for the annual Fort Worth Stock Show and Rodeo. One of the most important aspects of the entire event is what it means for youth. Teenagers show their livestock, but another impressive part of the festivities is the Stock Show Art Contest. All Saints Episcopal School had an amazing number of students place in the contest with the school winning Grand Champion School. Junior, Arden Johnson, was named individual Grand Champion. "I like being able to be creative and be expressive," Johnson said. I used colored pencils and pastel for the background. It took three months to do it, but it was worth it." Johnson said she was surprised about what she was able to accomplish. I've never drawn anything that realistic ever," she said. I was pretty proud of it about halfway through, I could tell it was probably going to look pretty good." Johnson was not alone as three more of her classmates garnered honors. "Four in the individual [contest] which is so outstanding because there are only a total of nine spots," art teacher Nola Graham said. "I was so excited. I felt very good going into it. I tend to know what looks really good." Graham can be seen as more than just their art instructor. Shes the artist helping to sculpt their futures. "I've had so many students come back to me and tell me how it has changed their lives," Graham said. It's what I want to do. It touches my heart and I'm so happy for them." Graham teaches the technique, but the soul, love and heart comes from the students. "I enjoy doing it because it is expressive but not attention-seeking," Johnson said. I really am lucky to have won such a big title, but everyone's was awesome." The former British intelligence agent at the center of the maelstrom over a 35-page dossier about Donald Trump and the Russians is named Christopher Steele, but an ex-colleague refers to him by a more familiar moniker, NBC News reported. "He's James Bond," said Nigel West, the intelligence historian and spy-novel author. "I actually introduced him to my wife as James Bond." Like the movie character, the 52-year-old Steele attended Cambridge University, where he was president of the Cambridge Union Debating Society. He was recruited by the Secret Intelligence Service, Britain's counterpart to the CIA, better known as MI6, right out of university, West said. He added that Steele was the MI6 case officer for former KGB spy Alexander Litvinenko, who was fatally poisoned with radiation in 2006 after seeking asylum in the United Kingdom. Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., does not believe Donald Trump was legitimately elected, telling NBC News in an exclusive interview Friday that he believes Russians "participated in helping this man get elected" and "helped destroy the candidacy of Hillary Clinton." Lewis, a leader in the fight for civil rights, said so after being asked in an interview for "Meet the Press" whether he would try to forge a relationship with the president-elect. Lewis said he believes in forgiveness and working with people, but added, "it's going to be very difficult. I don't see this president-elect as a legitimate president." Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.) accepts the National Book Award for his graphic novel March: Book Three on Wednesday, Nov. 16, 2016, tearfully recalling his childhood in an emotional speech. He cowrote the novel with Andrew Aydin, with illustrations by Nate Powell. Lewis also said that he doesn't plan on attending Trump's inauguration, the first time he'll miss one in his 30-year career in Congress. A thick glaze of ice covered roads from Oklahoma to southern Illinois on Friday amid a winter storm that caused numerous wrecks, forced cancellation of schools, grounded flights and prompted dire warnings for people to stay home. Winter storms are typically associated with heavy snowfall, but the one hammering the southern Plains and Midwest dumped freezing rain, a condition even harder for road crews to treat. A slick roadway was suspected in a fatal wreck in Missouri, where long stretches of Interstate 44 and Interstate 55 were ice-covered. More freezing precipitation was expected in parts of the nation's central corridor throughout most of the holiday weekend. "There's no mystery to driving on ice," Missouri State Highway Patrol Sgt. Al Nothum said. "It's impossible to do. You have to slow your speed down." Hundreds of schools were closed, including several college campuses. St. Louis closed all city operations as it braced for its worst ice storm in at least a decade. Several Missouri prisons halted visiting hours. The weather atmosphere was so turbulent that thunder rumbled as freezing rain fell in Joplin, Missouri. Several utility companies brought in all available crews who were working extended shifts in anticipation of heavy ice snapping trees and power lines. Scattered outages were reported, including about 2,500 in Springfield, Missouri. Forecasters issued ice storm warnings from the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles into southern Illinois, with up to 1 inch of ice expected in some locations. Precipitation is forecast to fall in waves Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Residents were taking the warnings seriously. Grocery stores were selling out of bread, milk and other necessities, and hardware stores were running out of flashlights, batteries and alternative energy sources. "They're grabbing generators, and I'm sold out," said Raymond Bopp, assistant manager of the Woodward Ace Hardware store in Woodward, Oklahoma, about 140 miles northwest of Oklahoma City. Several states activated emergency management procedures. In Oklahoma, Gov. Mary Fallin declared a disaster emergency. The state set up generators and supplies at temporary shelters in the northern part of the state. Missouri Gov. Eric Greitens and top cabinet officials manned an emergency operations center. Kansas officials were still waiting for the worst of it, with freezing rain in much of the state expected to arrive Saturday. Missouri Department of Transportation crews were working 12-hour shifts to treat roads and highways, though as some of the freezing rain melted, it washed the chemicals away, said Linda Wilson Horn, a spokeswoman for MoDOT. "It'll be a long, constant battle for our crews," Horn said. A driver was killed Friday morning when her SUV veered off of Interstate 55 near Festus, Missouri, south of St. Louis. The Highway Patrol said Tiffany Jackson, 33, died when her Chevy Trailblazer slid out of control on an icy overpass and struck several trees. The highway patrol said two other people were hurt in weather-related wrecks. Lambert Airport spokesman Jeff Lea said that by late morning, 60 arriving flights and 48 departing flights at Missouri's largest airport have been canceled due to the ice. A handful of flights were canceled at Oklahoma City's Will Rogers World Airport, but the airport remained open, according to a spokesman. The storm began in California, dumping heavy snowfall in higher elevations that led to the evacuation of thousands of people as rivers surged. American Airlines said travelers impacted by weather may be able to change their trip with no change fee. Information current as of January 13, 2017 at 11 a.m. If you're traveling to/through/from: Amarillo, Texas (AMA) Bloomington, Illinois (BMI) Canton / Akron, Ohio (CAK) Cleveland, Ohio (CLE) Champaign, Illinois (CMI) Columbus, Ohio (CMH) Columbia / Jefferson City, Missouri (COU) Charleston, West Virginia (CRW) Cincinnati, Ohio (CVG) Dayton, Ohio (DAY) Fayetteville, Arkansas (XNA) Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri (TBN) Huntington, West Virginia (HTS) Indianapolis, Indiana (IND) Joplin, Missouri (JLN) Kansas City, Missouri (MCI) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (OKC) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PHL) Peoria, Illinois (PIA) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (PIT) Springfield, Illinois (SPI) Springfield, Missouri (SGF) St. Louis, Missouri (STL) Stillwater, Oklahoma (SWO) Toledo, Ohio (TOL) Tulsa, Oklahoma (TUL) Wichita, Kansas (ICT) The change fee may be waived if you: What does a Chicago Fire actor do when hes trapped in an elevator? He calls the Chicago Fire Department. Actor Joe Minoso, who stars on the hit NBC show, said he was trapped in an elevator Wednesday. Slightly embarrassed cause I know who Im gonna have to call, he wrote on Instagram. But less than 15 minutes later the #chicagofiredepartment was there when I needed them. Thank you so much for the help boys! [NATL] Top Entertainment Photos: Best of the American Music Awards, and More The post was shared with a video showing the elevator door being opened by several Chicago firefighters, who quickly recognize the person theyre rescuing. Thats why you call the Chicago Fire Department, Minoso says in the footage. Update: A San Diego judge reversed his decision and has ruled the video recorded on the defendant's phone is admissible in the case. A crucial piece of potential evidence - video that captured a former U.S. Navy Commander allegedly attempting to rape a colleague - was dismissed in court Thursday by a judge. The case was bound over for trial. Former Commander John M. Neuhart II, 39, now relieved of duty, is facing attempted forced rape, assault with intent to rape, hot prowl burglary and resisting arrest charges. His well-known attorney Kerry Armstrong previously entered a not guilty plea on his behalf. Neuhart is out on bail. At the preliminary hearing Thursday, there was a long fight over a crucial piece of potential evidence: video on the defendant's cell phone that apparently captured the incident at the victim's home. A judge ruled that the video, which had been recording for 41 minutes and apparently captured at least some of the incident, is not admissible because Neuhart gave officers the password for his Apple iPhone 6 after he had already obtained legal counsel. The incident took place Sept. 12 when San Diego police responded to a call of a sexual assault occurring in the city's Valencia Park neighborhood, SDPD Sex Crimes Lt. Paul Phillips said. Neuhart and the victim, both members of the Navy, met at a hotel downtown when the victim, with a group of friends, recognized Neuhart, according to Phillips. The group talked for a while until the victim left the bar to go home, with Neuhart going as well. Neuhart allegedly followed the victim into her house, at which point he allegedly attempted to rape her. "The suspect immediately became forceful with her and attempted to sexually assault her," Phillips said. The victim testified Thursday that Neuhart took off her pants without consent. She testified that she pushed him out of her home, but prosecutors say Neuhart returned through the french doors on her back balcony. Neuhart told her to get a condom, then threw her against the stove and kitchen counter, the victim testified. She said her pit bull, Jax, bit Neuhart, in an attempt to protect her from the assault. As the victim fought off the suspect, she screamed loudly, Phillips said. A neighbor heard the screams and ran to the front of the house to ask if the victim was okay. When she answered no, the neighbor called 911 and said through the window that the police were on the way. Neuhart apparently heard the remark, Phillips said, and escaped through the back door. The neighbor flagged down police when they arrived and pointed out Neuhart, who was running down the street and into a nearby canyon. Officers apprehended Neuhart in the canyon and took him into custody. In court, defense attorney Armstrong claims the victim flirted and kissed the defendant and the contact was consensual after a night out drinking. The former commander is married and has worked in the military for more than 15 years. Neuhart was the commanding officer of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 25, based at Anderson Air Force Base on Guam. A judge sent the case to trial on all counts Thursday. If convicted, Neuhart could face life in prison. A major crackdown in the Inland Empire netted dozens of suspected gang members who were involved in crimes ranging from theft and drugs to murder, and believed to be linked to the Mexican mafia, authorities said Thursday. Fontana police joined forces with the Department of Justice and the California Highway Patrol to conduct a massive gang sweep and early morning raids. Officers took 35 people into custody in San Bernardino County Thursday alone. Police say they're linked to violent street gangs that have ties to the Mexican mafia and are responsible for wreaking havoc in neighborhoods throughout the Inland Empire. A total of 67 people have been taken into custody since this investigation began in July. "Armed robberies, carjackings, murder, assault with weapons, narcotics sales. This has been going on for decades," said Fontana police Sgt. Kevin Goltara. They're calling the round up Operation Bad Blood because the task force was formed after police noticed a rise in violence between rival gangs. Before daybreak, the team made up of 350 law enforcement officials served more than 30 search warrants at homes throughout San Bernardino County. They confiscated 19 illegal weapons including handguns, shotguns, and assault rifles. They also confiscated drugs. "We are targeting high-ranking members of the gangs and taking weapons and people off the street. Dope cases and paraphernalia are all part of this investigation," said San Bernardino County Supervising District Attorney Robert Bulloch. Some of the arrests stemmed from a high-speed chase in December. Members of the task force had been doing surveillance on a home in Rialto when they witnessed a drive-by shooting. They chased after the car and eventually arrested seven people - including one who had been hiding in the trunk. "We just happened to be in the right place at the right time," said Fontana police Lt. Doug Imhof. The joint task force is funded by a $9.4 million grant aimed at reducing crime in California. Authorities admit the operation certainly won't end gang violence but they're hoping to put a major dent in the violence seen on the street. A $50,000 reward was announced Friday for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the hit-and-run driver who ran down and fatally injured a 23-year-old woman in November in downtown Los Angeles. Jacqueline Hernandez was crossing 12th Street near Paloma Street when she was struck at 6:05 p.m. on Nov. 7, according to the Los Angeles Police Department. She was taken to a hospital, where she was pronounced dead nine days later, eight days before her 24th birthday, according to coroner's records. LAPD Detective Jose De Leon told reporters at a news conference at police headquarters that Hernandez was running across the street after having gone on a job interview. Police said it appears she may have slipped or tripped just before someone struck her with the car. According to security video reviewed by police, the suspect stopped and got out of the car, but then quickly jumped back in the car and drove away, police said. The hit-and-run vehicle was described as a silver or black 2015-2016 BMW 428i, and the suspect was described as a man about 40 years old and about 5 feet 9 inches to 6 feet tall. No license number was available for the car. Also at the news conference were Hernandez' family and friends, who wore T-shirts with her image on them. "She was my girlfriend," Junior Gonzalez said. "I don't know what else to say. ... She was a loving person." Her boyfriend said they were going to start college together next month. City Councilman Jose Huizar urged community members to come forward with information to help find the suspect -- and to help the family find justice. "Hopefully, this $50,000 reward will go a long way to not only capturing the individual who committed this crime, but also (to) help bring some closure to the family," Huizar said. Anyone with information to help solve the case was urged to call the LAPD Central Traffic Division at 213-833-3746 or 213-486-0751. Two men who donned anti-Ryan Lochte shirts and stormed onto the "Dancing with the Stars" stage during the live broadcast of the show's season premiere last September pleaded not guilty Thursday to misdemeanor charges. Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Christopher K. Lui set a Feb. 16 pretrial hearing for Sam Sotoodeh, 59, and Barzeen Soroudi, 26, who were not in court and entered their pleas through an attorney. The two are charged with leaving a spectator area and entering a stage, along with interfering with a performance. They could face up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine if convicted. At a court hearing last October, Sotoodeh and Sordoudi were ordered to stay at least 300 yards away from the Olympic swimmer. The men were protesting the selection of Lochte as a contestant on the ABC show over the swimmer's account of being robbed while in Brazil for the Summer Olympics. Police in Rio de Janeiro subsequently accused him of fabricating the account, and the United States Olympic Committee and USA Swimming announced Sept. 8 that Lochte would be suspended from domestic and international USA Swimming national team competitions for 10 months. Sotoodeh and Soroudi wore white T-shirts bearing Lochte's name in a circle with a line through it and rushed onto the dance floor Sept. 12 as one of the judges, Carrie Ann Inaba, discussed Lochte's performance of the foxtrot with dance partner Cheryl Burke. Inaba could be heard saying, "Hey, back off. Excuse me," before the show's host, Tom Bergeron, said, "We'll take a break." The two were immediately subdued and escorted out of the building, according to a representative of BBC Worldwide Productions, which produces "Dancing with the Stars." They were released from jail the next morning. Prestigious, grandly announced rosters can cover a host of accolades, from acting awards to peace designations to academic prizes. But if the announcement of the roster is coming from the Secretary of the Interior, there's a solid chance that the lauded list will involve new additions to our country's National Historic Landmarks Program. Such a list was presented by U.S. Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell on Wednesday, Jan. 11. The 24 new countrywide additions to the protected place registry included a trio of Golden State sites. Chicano Park in San Diego is a brand-new National Historic Landmark, as is Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel in San Jose, and the Neutra VDL Studio and Residences in Los Angeles. The mid-century modern home and design studio, which is located in Silver Lake, was built by Richard Neutra, a forward-thinking titan of one of Southern California's most quintessential architectural styles, beginning in 1932 (with some various stages of work through the years). Mr. Neutra's son Dion Neutra joined his father in a "redesign" of the structures following a 1963 fire, and today the property serves as "a resource for Cal Poly Pomona and the community at large," says Prof. Sarah Lorenzen, the VDL Research Director. The destination stays true to its community commitment, with tours for the general public each Saturday (join one from 11 a.m. to 3 o'clock). Called "a laboratory for modern architecture," the Neutra VDL Studio and Residences also played host to a host of historic figures through the years, including composer Igor Stravinsky and architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The house, which is located in Rep. Adam Schiff's district, found a champion in Rep. Schiff as well as Sen. Dianne Feinstein. Both officials supported the important structures receiving the protective national landmark status. It's a status shared by 2,532 national sites, which encompass 150 California sites, including, in Los Angeles, Baldwin Hills Village, the Bradbury Building, and Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. For the full list of the newest 24 sites to join the most recent class of National Historic Landmarks, check out the Department of the Interior and the expanded rundown of each important location (and why each location was deemed significant). The Neutra home "is a valuable piece of American Heritage," says a Cal Poly Pomona statement about the designation. Now the Silver Lake landmark is assured of a long and continually inspiring future. Interesting fact: The Neutra VDL Studio and Residences isn't the only Neutra-related entry on the January 2017 National Historic Landmarks nods. Mr. Neutra co-designed another just-announced National Historic Landmark, the Painted Desert Community Complex in Arizona, along with architect Robert E. Alexander. Charges have been dropped against a man accused of trying to kidnap several children in Miami dating back to last year, his attorney said Friday. Marshawn Andrews, 25, was arrested on Dec. 23 on multiple charges including aggravated battery, attempted sexual battery on a minor and lewd and lascivious molestation of a child. Andrews walked out of the Miami-Dade courthouse a free man Friday and was met by his mother. "I feel good, to hug my mom, I missed Christmas, New Years," he said. "If it were up to police I'd be rotting in jail right now for something I didn't do." "I hope that they pick up the person that's really out there trying to do this to these little kids, cause I feel sorry for their family, so I really hope that they do find the person that they're looking for," mom Pamela Andrews said. An attorney for Andrews said the charges were dropped due to a lack of evidence. Police said they stand by the arrest and added that they had enough probable cause in the case. In a memo, prosecutors said there wasn't enough evidence to make the charges stick and added that there was "contradictory evidence" in one of the victims' statements. "Anyone in their right mind could see the sketch wasn't me," Andrews said. "For one, the dude has long dreads and I don't have dreads, you know, type of vehicle the dude drives I don't own or drive." Andrews was arrested for a series of incidents in which three girls were targeted. The first incident happened on August 31st when a girl who was walking to school near Northwest 65th Street and 7th Avenue was approached by a man in a car, but she was able to get away. Two more incidents took place later in the year, including on November 10th near Northwest 12th Avenue and 67th Street, where the victim was also able to flee. The third incident happened on December 12th near Northwest 71st Street and 9th Avenue. The victim said she was walking home from Miami Northwestern Senior High when the armed man ordered her to get in his SUV. Once inside, he ordered to see her private parts, reportedly offering $500 to the victim before she was able to escape the vehicle and run away. Andrews was arrested after police spotted him offering two women rides in his car, officials said. At his bond court appearance last month, Andrews called it a "case of mistaken identity," and family members denied his involvement. While the majority of Floridians voted to pass Amendment 2 many may be surprised to learn that you can't consume medical marijuana in just any form, and in fact smoking it even for medical reasons is still illegal. There is a lot of confusion around Amendment 2 and that's because the Florida Department of Health still has six months to announce the rules surrounding the law. So until then we are in a kind of gray area where previous laws rule. The department of health released a detailed report Wednesday about where the law stand now. It pointed out that officials have only begun the rule-making process. The deadline to declare the rules is July 3, so until then the state has prohibited smoking medical marijuana, it cannot be home-grown, and it cannot be sent through the mail. So far five dispensaries are approved to grow, process and sell medical marijuana in the state, with only one in South Florida. Some Amendment 2 supporters are concerned that there are only five dispensaries. They worry it won't be enough to handle the demand to receive medical marijuana. Officials held a moment of reflection before reopening the baggage claim area at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport Friday, a week after five people were killed and six others injured in a shooting. Broward County Mayor Barbara Sharief and the Broward County Aviation Department held the moment of reflection at 12:54 p.m., the same time as the shooting, before the baggage claim area in Terminal 2 was returned to service. It was a moment to remember the victims and to move forward, officials said. Airport employees embraced and shed tears as five roses honored the victims. 5 roses & a temporary memorial set up for #FLLshooting victims. Awaiting moment of silence & reopening of #Terminal2 baggage claim @nbc6 pic.twitter.com/Uffg3EFOdW Amanda Plasencia (@AmandaNBC6) January 13, 2017 "We cannot let this tremendous event change us," Sharief said. "Now we will do our very best to move forward. Let's demonstrate how special Broward County is, let's demonstrate how special the people are that work here in this airport, that make it what it is." Esteban Santiago, a 26-year-old Iraq War veteran, is accused of killing five people and wounding six in the shooting rampage. He faces federal charges and remains behind bars. A new reality for Cubans is coming into focus in Little Havana as scrapping the "wet-foot, dry-foot" policy means just reaching dry land won't be enough for Cubans to stay in the USA. This comes after a spike in Cuban arrivals between October 2015 and July 2016. The pew research center reports 46,635 Cubans reached America via ports of entry. Cubans can still seek political asylum, but now they'll be treated the same way the U.S. Government treats migrants from anywhere else in the world. President Obamas administration emphasizes Cubans first came for more political reasons when the policy was enacted over 20 years ago, now their reasons are more economic. Some sipping cafecito at Cafe Versailles agree it's time for a change. "What they suffer there... We can't imagine. We think we can but we really can't. So when they come over here they're looking for a better life for themselves, said Cuban-American Frank Cantero. But if it's so bad, why do you continue going back, why do you continue visiting? Why do you continue taking advantage of what we're offering you when we bring you into this country?" Then there's another question - what will President elect Donald Trump do as soon as next week? "I think Donald Trump should sit down and evaluate the Wet Foot Dry Foot, the Cuban Adjustment Act, but also the fact that that dictatorship utilizes the Cubans as merchandise," said Democracy Movement leader Ramon Raul Sanchez. The U.S. Coast Guard issued a statement saying that they will stop any person trying to enter the country illegally, urging Cuban American communities to discourage people from risking their lives with the "dangerous and illegal at-sea crossings." The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops issued a statement expressing disappointment in the policy change. While we have welcomed normalizing relations with Cuba, the violation of basic human rights remains a reality for some Cubans and the wet foot/dry foot policy helped to afford them a way to seek refuge in the United States, said Bishop Joe Vasquez, chairman of the Committee on Migration. The Florida Immigrant Coalition, which has been critical of the law in the pass and said it unfairly gave Cuban immigrants an advantage over those from other countries, said: "But in the absence of that reform, restricting family reunification and freedom of movement for any group hurts us all. What remains in place is The Cuban Adjustment Act that allows Cubans to achieve permanent residency after a year. But scrapping wet foot dry foot makes it much harder to reach that level. The White House argues having a young dynamic population is critical to changing Cuba on the inside. Florida Gov. Rick Scott released a statement Friday critical of the policy change. "President Obamas Cuba policy can be summed up this way: he has legitimized and coddled a bloodthirsty dictator and in the process, he has turned his back on those who have fought so hard for a free Cuba. As we sit here right now, people in Cuba are being persecuted and killed for their faith, for supporting democracy, for expressing their political views, and for simply desiring freedom," Scott said. "With the Presidents latest move, it appears that he has consulted and negotiated with a foreign tyrant while completely ignoring the United States Congress. We have a number of great members of Congress in our Florida delegation of Cuban descent, but of course the President did not involve them in his decision-making. Obamas polices have not improved human rights in Cuba. In fact, things may be getting worse. We believe that the murderous regime made about 10,000 political arrests last year. Just this week, pro-democracy leader Dr. Oscar Biscet was arrested. Obama has betrayed Americas long-standing commitment to human rights and freedom in Cuba. We need a Cuba policy that respects the fundamental desire of the Cuban people to be free." The White House announced Thursday the end of the 'wet foot, dry foot' policy that grants residency to Cubans arriving United States. The policy change is effective immediately and is the latest move to normalize relations between the U.S. and Havana. In South Florida, which is home to the largest Cuban exile community, there was mixed reaction to the announcement. "Those lines get longer and longer for Cubans in Miami that recently arrived that want to reunite with their families. This might be a bittersweet moment, because I know a lot of them actually tried to see if they could get their families here," Dr. Gomez said in a phone interview with NBC 6 Thursday. Many people dining at Versailles Restaurant, a Little Havana fixture, said they support the change. "They should stay there and fight for their freedom," said a patron who was born in Cuba. "It's very nice to leave your home and when something wrong happens in your home and go some place else and forget about your home," the man added. Florida Senator Bill Nelson released a statement saying, "I believe changing this outdated policy in order to be fair to all and also to prevent people from abusing the system is the right thing to do. However, Florida congressman Mario Diaz-Balart called the Obama administration's decision "another shameful concession to the Castro regime." The Republican added, "President Obama has found one more way to frustrate the democratic aspirations of the Cuban people." The move to scrap the policy also ends the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program that gave special privileges to Cuban doctors fleeing the communist island. U.S. Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen criticized the shutter of this program saying, "the repeal of the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program was done because that's what the Cuban dictatorship wanted and the White House caved to what Castro wants." Police responded to the scene of a triple shooting where two people were killed in Southwest Miami-Dade Thursday afternoon. The gunfire erupted on Southwest 200th Street and 200th Avenue just before 4 p.m. Chopper 6 footage showed two bodies covered at the scene. A 20-year-old and 35-year-old man were killed in the shooting. A third victim was rushed to Jackson South to undergo surgery. About an hour after the shooting, a man was seen being arrested by police near Southwest 198th Street and 137th Avenue. MDPD identified him as 49-year-old Luis Castillo. Detectives say a family member got Castillo on the phone and told them he wanted to surrender to police. An officer took it from there. "He gave him specific instructions on what to do because he was saying that he did not want to get shot by the officers," said Det. Alvaro Zabaleta. Police identified one of the victims killed as 35-year-old Wilfredo Javier Siam. The other victim killed was a 30-year-old man whose name wasn't released. The man who was hospitalized was identified as 36-year-old Juan Cruz. No other suspects were on the loose and police continue to investigate the possible motive. President Obama's decision to end the "wet foot, dry foot" policy could be "bittersweet" to many Cubans in Miami, Cuban expert Dr. Andy Gomez told NBC 6. "Those lines get longer and longer for Cubans in Miami that recently arrived that want to reunite with their families. This might be a bittersweet moment, because I know a lot of them actually tried to see if they could get their families here," Dr. Gomez said in a phone interview with NBC 6 Thursday. "This basically cuts all of those Cubans coming in, so-called illegally, or by wet foot, dry foot, that were legal once they touched land." Dr. Gomez said he expected the policy would be ended by President-elect Donald Trump and was surprised President Obama made the move. "I didn't expect President Obama to do it, I expected President Trump once he was sworn in to do it shortly thereafter," he said. "This a policy, personally, I really thought that need to be done away with and in a way, I think it's a good idea that President Obama went ahead and did this." Dr. Gomez said the move could have a major effect on those Cubans wishing to come to the U.S. "We have to wait and see because right now the United States only allows 20,000 visas per year for Cubans that want to come to the United States, we'll have to see whether those visa numbers are going to be increased under the Trump administration," he said. "The sad story of this, you know, is so many Cubans died trying to make it here. This has been a very controversial policy, this is a policy that even the Cuban government wanted the United States to cancel." Former President George W. Bush's daughters, Jenna Bush Hager and Barbara Bush, penned a letter of advice to President Barack Obama's daughters days before the family officially moves out of the White House. In the letter published online by Time on Thursday and read aloud on the Today Show Friday, the Bush twins, now 35, tell 18-year-old Malia Obama and 15-year-old Sasha that as "former First Children," they'll be taking a position they "didn't seek and one with no guidelines." The Bushes advise the Obamas to draw on their many experiences during their time in the White House and use them to "help guide you in making positive change." They wrote, in part: "In eight years, you have done so much. Seen so much. You stood at the gates of the Robben Island cell where South Africas Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for decades, your arms around your father. You traveled to Liberia and Morocco with your mom to talk with girls about the importance of educationgirls who saw themselves in you, saw themselves in your parents, saw who they could become if they continued to study and learn. You attended state dinners, hiked in national parks, met international leaders and managed to laugh at your dads jokes during the annual Thanksgiving turkey pardon, all while being kids, attending school and making friends. We have watched you grow from girls to impressive young women with grace and ease. And through it all you had each other. Just like we did." The Bush twins also poked a bit of fun at themselves in the note by telling the Obamas to enjoy college, adding "as most of the world knows, we did." Dealing with the DMV can prove to be a headache, but one tax-paying Virginia man flipped the script and gave his local DMV the headache of counting nearly 300,000 pennies by hand. Nick Stafford purchased a brand new Chevrolet Silverado and a Cadillac Escalade in cash, and was required to $2,987.14 to his local DMV. According to Stafford, he made several calls to the local office and employees refused to provide him with the information he needed, which led him to file three separate lawsuits. On Wednesday, Stafford pushed five wheel barrels of unrolled pennies into the DMV to pay the sales tax on his newly purchased vehicles. The Richmond DMV headquarters had been notified about the payment, and informed the local office that they had to accept the payment all 298,745 pennies. DMV employees reportedly stayed as late as 1 AM to finish counting the 1,598 pounds of pennies, and required Stafford to remain in the office until the count was finished. Umm. Has anyone broken the news to Mr. Fantastic? 'Fantastic Four' co-stars Kate Mara and Jamie Bell, who portrayed Sue Storm and the Thing in the 2015 reboot, are getting married, the actress' rep confirmed to E! News exclusively Friday. Mara, 33, and Bell, 30, sparked engagement rumors last year after the actress was seen wearing a different ring on her ring finger. When asked then if they were engaged, the British actor told E! News, "No," while the actress chucked at the question. Celeb Wedding Dresses Mara and Bell met on the set of Fantastic Four in 2014. They first fueled dating rumors at the Met Gala in May 2015, holding hands as they made their way into a private after-party. That September, they were spotted looking cozy on a beach in Malibu. A month later, they were seen kissing on a street corner in New York City. This will mark the first marriage for both Mara and Bell. He and Westworld's Evan Rachel Wood split in 2014 after a 19 month relationship and welcoming a son. A 19-year-old former classmate of Todd Jeremiah Allen, a Sterling teen who was found dead weeks after being reported missing, has been charged with murder after admitting to police he stabbed Allen to death and led investigators to the body, according to an arrest warrant. Allen, known as TJ, had been missing since leaving his Sterling home around 12:30 p.m. on the Monday after Christmas to go dirt biking in the Oneco area of Sterling, his father, Todd David Allen, told NBC Connecticut last month. On Friday state police said TJ Allen's body had been located. Kevin Weismore, 19, of Laiho Road in Sterling, has been arrested and charged with murder and tampering with evidence in the case. According to police, Weismore gave detectives information that led them to Allen's body in a wooded area near 61 Laiho Road. Allen was found with what appeared to be multiple stab wounds, but the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner will conduct an autopsy to determine the exact cause and manner of death. Police said Allen knew the suspect and they graduated high school together. The warrant provided a transcript of a statement Weismore gave to police and he claimed he met with TJ Allen on the trails behind Laiho Road around 3 p.m. on Dec. 26 to sell Allen a large amount of marijuana. Several people, including Allen's father, had told police that Allen sold marijuana. Weismore claimed that when he showed Allen the drugs, Allen pulled a silver revolver from a backpack and pointed the gun at him. Weismore told police he pushed the gun away and stabbed Allen with a silver folding knife. I knifed TJ, stabbing him in the stomach once using my right hand, and then stabbing him in the neck a few times. I stabbed him in the neck once and he kept moving so I did it a couple more times, Weismores statement in the warrant reads. The statement goes on to say that Weismore dragged Allens body behind a rock pile to hide it, then threw the gun off a cliff. Weismore said he burned all his clothing. According to the warrant, he admitted to a friend what hed done the next day and that friend helped him dump Allens dirt bike into a pond in Killingly. Allen's mother, Christina Moses, told police she did not think her son had a gun. Police searched the location where Weismore said he tossed the weapon, but could not locate it, according to the warrant. When Allen first disappeared, emergency crews and civilian volunteers scoured the woods for days, trying to locate him as his family held out hope he might be found safe. After police said they'd found Allens remains, Moses spoke with NBC Connecticut about her son and said he was a respectful, kind boy who was loved by everyone. She said police showed up at her home at 8 a.m. and told her that they'd found her son. "At least if they never found him, I could always hope that someday he was going to walk through the door, but that's gone now," she said. Weismore is being held on a $1 million bond and is scheduled to appear in Danielson Superior Court on Jan. 17. State police continue to investigate and it is unclear at this time if there will be other arrests. A Massachusetts company has recalled chicken soup sold to Whole Foods stores in the tri-state because the soups are mislabeled and contain known allergens, the USDA said. More than 3,000 pounds of Moms Chicken Soup were recalled by Kettle Cuisine, which shipped the soup to Whole Foods locations in Connecticut and New Jersey, as well as Maine, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Though labeled as chicken soup, the recalled products actually contain Italian Wedding Soup with Meatballs, a soup that contains eggs, milk and wheat, ingredients that are not declared on the label. The USDA said no adverse reactions to the soup have been reported. People with concerns about eggs, milk or wheat allergies should check their soup. The affected product comes in 24-ounce cups and has a use by date of Feb. 17, 2017. They bear the establishment number P-18468. For more information, head to the page for this recall on the USDA website. What to Know A former NYPD detective known worldwide for forgiving the man who shot and paralyzed him will be mourned at St. Patrick's Cathedral The Justice Department inspector general opened an investigation into FBI actions before the 2016 presidential election House Republicans are expected to vote to adopt a House-Senate measure that will make it easier to gut Obamacare Get the top headlines of the day in your morning briefing from NBC 4 New York, Monday through Friday. Sign up for our newsletter here. *This daily briefing will be off Monday, returning Tuesday, Jan. 17. Hero NYPD Detective Mourned A bullet stole NYPD Det. Steven McDonalds ability to feel most of his body, but it didn't take away the kindness in his heart. The third-generation police officer, who died this week, forgave the man who pulled the trigger 30 years ago and became a messenger of peace, inspiring people across the globe. He will be remembered today at a funeral at St. Patricks Cathedral. The funeral starts at 9:30 a.m. Watchdog to Probe FBI Actions In yet another aftershock from the chaotic presidential campaign, the Justice Department inspector general opened an investigation Thursday into department and FBI actions before the election, including whether FBI Director James Comey followed established policies in the email investigation of Hillary Clinton. Democrats have blamed Comey's handling of the inquiry into Clinton's use of a private email server, and his late-October public letter about the case, as one reason for her loss to Republican Donald Trump. Congress Moves to Gut Obamacare Congress is on the cusp of completing the first and by far the easiest step toward gutting President Barack Obama's divisive health care law. Friday's vote in the House would adopt a House-Senate measure to make it easier for a subsequent "Obamacare" repeal bill to advance through the Senate without the threat of a Democratic filibuster. The hotly contested health care law has delivered health coverage to about 20 million people but is saddled with problems such as rapidly rising premiums and large co-payments. VP Joe Biden Honored by Obama President Barack Obama awarded a teary-eyed Joe Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom Thursday, praising the vice president as an "extraordinary man with an extraordinary career in public service." Obama said he's bestowing Biden, who appeared visibly stunned, with the nation's highest civilian honor for "faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country and a lifetime of service that will endure through the generations." C-SPAN Interrupted by Russian News Web surfers expecting to tune into C-SPAN's online feed of debate in the House on Thursday instead saw images supplied by the Russian news site RT, which briefly interrupted programming on the network's website. The network is "investigating and troubleshooting this occurrence," Mortman said. The network later said it doesn't believe it was hacked. Watch the interruption. Study: Women Direct Few Top Films A new study finds that just 7 percent of the 250 highest-grossing films of 2016 were directed by women. The Center for the Study of Women in Television and Film at San Diego State University on Thursday issued the 19th annual edition of its report, titled "The Celluloid Ceiling." The rate of female directors was down 2 percent from last year. Ziploc Bags Can Help Premies Survive For premature babies, getting the slightest chill can increase their chance of life-threatening illnesses. Nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at Texas Health Fort Worth developed a program to keep fragile babies warmer. The program involves placing the most fragile premature babies, usually less than 32 weeks gestation and 3.3 pounds, into Ziploc freezer bags. Residents at an upper Manhattan apartment building are rallying against their landlord after enduring carbon monoxide exposure, rodents, mold and other horrific living conditions, they say. Tenants at the Inwood building say 17 of them were hospitalized last weekend when the boiler released carbon monoxide. The boiler had to be shut off for nearly 24 hours as a result, leaving residents in the freezing cold. It's the latest in a string of incidents in the 62-unit building. "It's awful, it's awful. We shouldn't have to live like this," said Wilhemina Washington, who's lived at 3852=3856 10th Ave. for 30 years. Residents showed NBC 4 New York their deteriorating bathrooms, living rooms and kitchens, all in need of repair. One person captured video of two giant rats scurrying through his apartment. "We shouldn't have to live like this, regardless of where we came from," said Washington. Rats are just the tip of the iceberg. Records from the city's Housing Preservation and Development Department show the building has 77 open violations, some dating as far back as 2001. Violations include lead paint, missing CO detectors, rats, roaches, bedbugs and mold. Jessica Quinidumbay said her children suffer the most. She told NBC 4 in Spanish, "It's completely terrible to live here. I initially wanted to move out, but I decided to stay here and fight with my neighbors, for my family." The landlord, Julian Rodriguez and associated LLC Cone Realty, and the building property manager, Kitty Huang, did not return multiple messages left by NBC 4. Councilman Ydanis Rodriguez called the landlord's inaction "a criminal act." "Those landlords, they have to be accountable," he said. City leaders say the landlord and property owner will be asked to make repairs. If they don't, the city will do the repairs and send the landlord the bill. What to Know Two teenage boys, ages 15 and 17, were arrested Friday in connection with a November 2016 shooting at a Sweet 16 in a CT nightclub Four people were wounded and one person was seriously injured in the Nov. 12 shooting A sixth victim was found several days after the shooting, but the individual initially refused medical attention, Bridgeport police said Two teenage boys, ages 15 and 17, have been arrested and charged in connection with a sweet 16 shooting at a Connecticut club that left 4 people wounded and one person injured, Bridgeport Police officials said. The teens were charged with various assault and weapons offenses, including reckless endangerment in the first degree, carriyn a pistol without a permit and unlawful discharge of firearms. The parents of a 16-year-old girl rented out Club Sportivo to host an invitation-only Sweet 16 party. Authorities said the party hosts began charging admission for an after party at the venue at around 10 p.m. when a group of unwanted guests had crashed the party. At approximately 10:20 p.m., a fight erupted on the dance floor and spilled out into the hallway of the venue. Authorities said several men were seen displaying guns inside the club, and several minutes later, shots rang outside the club. Roughly 20 officers arrived at 2500 Park Ave. in Bridgeport around 10:40 p.m. Nov. 12, 2016 after multiple calls about a large group of people fighting inside and outside the venue, police said. Upon arrival, they discovered five gunshot victims. All were taken to local hospitals. All five victims survived their injuries. A sixth victim was found several days later, police said. Four people were taken to a hospital with injuries not considered life-threatening. A man was hospitalized with serious injuries but is expected to survive. No one was immediately identified. The investigation is still ongoing. What to Know NYPD Detective Steven McDonald was memorialized during a Friday morning funeral at St. Patrick's Cathedral The hero cop was shot by a brazen teen in 1986 and became a paraplegic; he publicly forgave him and became an international voice for peace Thousands lined up to pay their respects during the first night of his wake in Rockville Centre on Wednesday night Thousands of colleagues, friends, family members and strangers gathered Friday to mourn NYPD Det. Steven McDonald, who died Tuesday. Police officers lined up in neat rows outside St. Patrick's Cathedral for the paralyzed detective best known as an international voice for peace and a source of support for other wounded police officers. Among the distinguished guests were NYPD Commissioner James O'Neill, Former NYPD Commissioner Ray Kelly and Mayor Bill de Blasio. The late detective will be buried at Holy Rood Cemetery in Westbury. An NYPD motorcade rolled down an uncharacteristically silent Fifth Avenue as a throng of priests dressed in pristine white robes looked on from inside the church. The NYPD Emerald Society, donning their traditional navy and hunter green kilts, waved New York state, NYPD and American flags as they marched along the avenue. Looking somber and stoic, Patricia Ann McDonald clutched her son's arm as officers carefully removed the casket from a silver hearse. Conor McDonald lifted his white-gloved hand to his NYPD cap to salute his father for the final time. Seven pallbearers hoisted McDonald's casket onto their shoulders and moved toward the cathedral, followed by a throng of family members and NYPD officers who silently filed inside amid the sounds of bagpipes playing "Amazing Grace." Bells could be heard for blocks as they tolled throughout the morning. Mayor de Blasio extended his condolences to the McDonald family as he spoke at the podium. He praised his commitment to the NYPD and his message of love for all, saying that the late detective was New York City personified in one man. "We feel pain and we feel joy that we knew him, and we learned the right way to live from him," he said. "He showed us that the work of policing is profoundly based on love and compassion for your fellow man and woman. He lived it every day." De Blasio personally thanked Conor McDonald for continuing his father's legacy, and for being a shining example on the force. "It may feel difficult to go on without him, but you've already been given that great gift of his example. NYPD will continue to feel the faith, the vision of your great father through your work," he said. NYPD Commissioner James O'Neill called McDonald "one of the most remarkable men he's ever met" and "one of the best cops to don a uniform." "Steven's is a life that underscores why people want to become police officers," O'Neill said. "Despite using a ventilator, Steven's voice was always strong, just like his message." McDonald, 59, who suffered a heart attack last week, died at a Long Island hospital. He joined the force in July 1984, but remained on the New York Police Department's payroll as a detective until his death. He was on patrol on July 12, 1986, when he spotted bicycle thief Shavod "Buddha" Jones and two other teenagers in Central Park. When he moved to frisk one of them, the 15-year-old Jones shot McDonald three times, with one bullet piercing the officer's spinal column. About six months later, McDonald made a statement that defined the rest of his life: "I forgive him and hope he can find peace and purpose in his life." After Jones was sentenced to 10 years in prison for attempted murder, McDonald spoke of his hope that the pair would go on speaking tours together to offer a mutual message of peace. But shortly after Jones' release from prison in 1995, he died in a motorcycle accident. In the years following the shooting, McDonald met with Pope John Paul II and Nelson Mandela, and sat for an interview with Barbara Walters. He also took his message of forgiveness to Israel, Northern Ireland and Bosnia. News of his death Tuesday sparked a groundswell of condolences on social media; Twitter erupted with remembrances for the police officer who touched so many lives, both at home and abroad. The New York Rangers established the Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award in his honor following the 1987-88 season. Named in his honor, the annual award is given to the Rangers player who goes beyond the normal call of duty. McDonald was a huge fan of the team, and every season the team honored him and his family on the ice. "Steven was, quite simply, nothing short of a giant. He touched all of us, he changed all of us," said former New York Ranger Adam Graves, who received the Extra Effort Award in five of his 10 seasons with the Rangers. "The name McDonald isn't just synonymous with being a Rangers fan," said Commissioner O'Neill. "It is synonymous with being part of an amazing bond of police officers." The hero detective was an iconic figure of sacrifice for the NYPD and inspired many, including his own son Conor, who followed in his father's footsteps by joining the NYPD in 2010. The younger McDonald said his father was "the greatest man I could ask to be my father," recouting his father's daily 5 a.m. good morning phone calls and weekly trips to Boston College for a father-son meal at applebees. He warmly recalled the countless Rangers games the two attended together, which he considers to be his most beloved memories. "My dad loved life, he lived it to the fullest," Conor said. "He wanted to make sure his time on Earth wasn't wasted. He made it it his mission to have all of us realize that love must win." He also emphasized his father's decades-long commitment to the NYPD both on and off the force, making mention of a saying he made up years ago: "There's more love in New York City than there are street corners." "My dad loved the NYPD 'til the end. He loved his uniform, he loved the shield, he loved the men and women who woke up every day to protect this city." In September, the elder McDonald donned his navy blue police uniform to see his son receive a gold detective's shield during his promotion ceremony. He told the Daily News that the promotion was very emotional. What to Know A Hempstead woman has been convicted of assault after she knocked her daughter's teacher unconscious at a Long Island school in April 2015 The 35-year-old mom allegedly attacked the 58-year-old teacher because she put her hands on her 12-year-old daughter, her attorney said She is due back in court for sentencing on Feb. 10 A Hempstead woman has been convicted in an April 2015 attack on a Long Island teacher that knocked the educator unconscious, the Nassau County District Attorney said. Annika McKenzie, 35, of Hempstead was convicted of assault in the second degree, disorderly conduct and harassment in the second degree Thursday afternoon. She is due in court for sentencing on Feb. 10. Authorities said McKenzie allegedly attacked the female math teacher at around 1:45 p.m. while classes were in session at the Alverta B. Gray Schultz Middle School in Hempstead on April 15, 2015. McKenzie's daughter alleged that a confrontation took place between her and the then 58-year-old teacher, and as a result, she summoned her mother to the school, officials said. Upon arrival, the mom bypassed security and administrative offices before physically assaulting the teacher, causing her to lose consciousness. Hempstead Classroom Teachers Association President Elias Mestizo told Newsday the teacher was taken to the hospital after being put in a headlock and thrown to the floor. Mestizo told the paper witnesses told him the teacher was knocked unconscious at one point, left "on the floor for a couple of minutes." McKenzie's attorney, Don Rollock, told NBC 4 New York after McKenzie's 2015 arrest that the parent came to the school because the teacher put her hands on her 12-year-old daughter. "Teachers shouldn't lay their hands on kids," Rollock said. President Barack Obama used Abraham Lincolns and Martin Luther King Jr.s Bibles at his swearing in ceremony in 2013, two presidents used a chair George Washington sat in at his inaugural and George W. Bush wore his father's cufflinks at the ceremony. Donald Trump will use his Bible, as well as same Lincoln Bible Obama used, when he is sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts as the 45th president of the United States, the Presidential Inaugural Committee announced Tuesday. In his first inaugural address, President Lincoln appealed to the better angels of our nature, said PIC Chairman Tom Barrack. As he takes the same oath of office 156 years later, President-elect Trump is humbled to place his hand on Bibles that hold special meaning both to his family and to our country. Trump received his Bible from his mother upon his graduation from Sunday Church Primary School at First Presbyterian Church in New York on June 12, 1955, the committee said in a statement. The front cover is embossed with his name and the inside cover is signed by church officials and is inscribed with Trump's name and the details of when it was presented, the statement said. The Lincoln Bible, part of the collections of the Library of Congress, "was purchased for the first inauguration of President Abraham Lincoln by William Thomas Carroll, Clerk of the Supreme Court," the committee said in a statement. "The Bible is bound in burgundy velvet with a gold-washed white metal rim along the edges of the covers." The Presidential Inaugural Committee's director said on Jan. 11, before details about about the Bibles Trump will be using were released, that the 58th presidential inauguration on Jan. 20. will be full of symbols. [NATL] First Ladies' Inaugural Fashion Through the Years Boris Epshteyn said the parade will be shorter than in years prior because Trump wants to get to work as soon as possible. Trump plans to attend three balls, in contrast with Obama who went to 10 balls in 2009 and former President George W. Bush who attended eight balls to celebrate his first inauguration. Epshteyn said a shorter parade and a smaller numbers of balls one of the three will salute the armed forces and first responders symbolize Trumps commitment to the American people and getting to work right away. The President-elect is representative of the people, Epshteyn said. "This inaugural is all about the people and the armed forces ball will be saluting the first responders so the EMTs, the firemen, the police, who help save lives in this country every single day. So thats symbolic about thinking and honoring those responders across the country. He later added, This inaugural is of the people by the people and for the people. [NATL-DC] IMAGES: Tickets, Map Unveiled for Trump Inauguration Jim Bendat, one of the nation's leading experts on presidential inauguration history and author of Democracy's Big Day: The Inauguration of Our President, 1789-2013 said including objects of historical importance in the inauguration is symbolic of how our country has evolved but also illustrates what traditions we want to continue. Take a look at examples of symbolism from past inaugurations: 1: George Washingtons Bible: The Bible used by the nations first president during his oath in 1789 has been kept at the archives of the St. Johns Masonic Lodge in New York City. That Bible is still on display and four other presidents have used it during their swearing in: Warren Harding in 1921, Dwight Eisenhower in 1953, Jimmy Carter in 1977 and George H. W. Bush in 1989. George W. Bush also wanted to use that Bible in 2001, and it was brought in from New York to D.C. the day before the ceremony. But the inauguration day was cold and rainy and the St. Johns members who transported the Bible from New York would not allow for it to be brought outside in those weather conditions. So George W. Bush used a family Bible, instead. Its a link to the past," Bendat said of the president's use of a Bible. 2. Washington's Chair: George Washington sat in a particular chair during the 1789 inauguration and that exact chair was preserved and then used in later inaugurations. Ulysses S. Grant used it in 1873 and James Garfield sat in it, too, at the 1881 ceremony. White House Historical Association 3. Bible Not Required: Theres no requirement that a Bible be used during a presidential swearing in. John Quincy Adams, who was a lawyer, placed his hand upon a book of constitutional law when he took the oath in 1825. There were also some sudden inaugurations after the death of a president where no Bible or other book was used. Chester Arthur was sworn in 1881 in his own home following the death of James Garfield and there was no Bible at the house. When Theodore Roosevelt became president after William McKinleys assassination in 1901, the oath was administered at a friends home where no Bible could be found. After Warren Harding died in 1923, Calvin Coolidge was sworn in without placing his hand on a Bible, though a Bible was on the table in his fathers home where the ceremony took place. White House Historical Association 4. Lincolns Hair: In 1905, Teddy Roosevelt was sworn in as president and close to him was a lock of Abraham Lincolns hair. John Hay, Roosevelts secretary of state who worked under Lincoln 40 years earlier, sent him a locket that contained the former presidents hair. Roosevelt had been a great admirer of Lincoln and was so inspired by Hays gesture that he took the locket with him to the ceremony. White House Historical Association 5. Open White House: Andrew Jackson, considered the first real Washington outsider to become president in 1829, took the term "open house" seriously on inauguration day. He invited the public to the White House and his supporters strolled in wearing muddy boots. They ruined the carpets, tore down the curtains and trashed the residence. The story goes that someone put a tub of whiskey out onto the White House lawn and the drunken party slowly left the White House. Opening up the White House was a pretty common occurrence in the 19th century, Bendat said. On Abraham Lincoln's inauguration on March 4, 1865, it was estimated the president shook hands with about 6,000 people in just 3 hours. Among them was Frederick Douglass, who told Lincoln that his speech, trying to bring the country together at the end of the Civil War, was "a sacred effort." According to Bendat, "That was the first time in U.S. history that the president had greeted and sought the opinion of a free, black man inside the White House." President Obama spoke with NBC News Lester Holt in an exclusive interview prior to giving his farewell address Tuesday night. In this excerpt, Obama reflects on his decision to address race in America at the funeral for South Carolina State Senator Rev. Clementa Pinckney, one of nine victims killed in the 2015 Charleston church shooting. This was a moment when I think the entire country recognized, not just the evil that had been perpetrated, but also this amazing response on the part of these people in this church, who had seen friends and family gunned down, he said. There were open hearts at that moment. Donald Trump's inauguration is still a week away, but opposing the president-elect is good politics for any ambitious Democrat with eyes on a White House bid, NBC News reported. That could be why some of the most outspoken opposition to Trump's cabinet appointees during this week's confirmation hearings has come from Democrats widely seen as potential presidential contenders four years from now. New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker was the most brazen in using the confirmation hearings to raise his personal profile, breaking precedent to become the first senator in history testify against a fellow member of the chamber. He was swarmed by reporters as he left the hearing room where he spoke out against Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions, Trump's pick for Attorney General. But other up-and-coming senators often mentioned in Democrats' 2020 fantasy draft picks leveraged the spotlight on their committees' hearings to press their issues and demonstrate their rhetorical chops. A federal appeals court has denied a disgraced former Pennsylvania congressman's request to remain free while appealing his conviction on racketeering charges while his supporters seek a reprieve from President Barack Obama. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit rejected former U.S. Rep. Chaka Fattah's petition on Tuesday along with similar pleas made by two of his co-defendants. The 60-year-old West Philadelphia Democrat is set to begin serving his 10-year sentence on Jan. 25, after he was convicted in June of using more than $600,000 in government grants and nonprofit funds on personal and campaign expenses. The Philadelphia Inquirer reports supporters urged Obama to absolve Fattah, claiming there was misconduct by investigators. Fattah served nearly 20 years in Congress. A Massachusetts man was arrested in New Jersey one day after his father was found dead in Blackstone. Bay State authorities had named 48-year-old Glenn Armstrong a person of interest in the death of his 83-year-old father, Walter, who was found dead during a well-being check at his Summer Street home around 5 p.m. Wednesday. Worcester County District Attorney Joseph Early Jr. said Thursday the younger Armstrong was being sought for questioning in what they believed to be a homicide. Around 8:30 p.m., Early's office announced that police in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, had taken Armstrong into custody on a Massachusetts warrant for failing to submit DNA. Armstrong was driving the 1995 Chevrolet S-10 pickup truck, owned by his father, that was missing from the scene, according to authorities. Police say it ran out of gas in the area and he was taken into custody in the parking lot of a hotel. Early said before the arrest that Armstrong may be in the New Jersey area, where he has ties. But the DA also noted ties to Rhode Island, New York and Florida. He has served jail time in the past. The DA's office is working to bring Armstrong back to Worcester County. Six separate shootings across Philadelphia Thursday into Friday left two people dead and sent seven others to the hospital and investigators are blaming the unseasonably warm weather as being partially responsible for the bloodshed. "We had an unusually high number of shootings, it was unseasonably warm... the weather was in the 60s so there is a lot more people out on the streets," said Philadelphia Police Chief Inspector Scott Small. "We believe that is the reason for the increase in shootings over the last several hours." The violence started just before 7 p.m. along the 5500 block of Germantown Avenue near Seymour Street in Germantown where police said an 18-year-old man and 22-year-old man were both shot. Police said the teen suffered gunshot wounds to the neck and shoulder, the older victim was shot once in the arm. Both were taken to Einstein Medical Center in stable condition. Around 8:10 p.m. police were called to 76th Street and Ogontz Avenue in the Cedarbrook section, and found 19-year-old David McFarlin shot 10 times. The victim -- who lived on the block -- died a short time later. Minutes later, police were investigating another deadly shooting of a 35-year-old man who was shot multiple times, execution-style while standing next to his wife outside a bar on the 4500 block of Melrose Street in Frankford. Medics pronounced Eric Robinson dead on the scene, said police. Around 8:45 p.m., near 55th Street and Walton Avenue in West Philadelphia bullets struck a 22-year-old man multiple times in the back, said police. Other officers then found a 30-year-old man suffering from multiple gunshot wounds nearby. Both victims were treated at Penn Presbyterian Hospital in critical condition. About 30 minutes later, near 41st Street and Girard Avenue in Parkside, a 70-year-old bystander was shot in his arm and a 23-year-old man was struck in the hip and hand, said police. Doctors at Penn Presbyterian listed both victims in stable condition. Then around 2 a.m., on the 2300 block of Bailey Terrace -- behind the Wilson Park Towers -- in South Philly officers found a 33-year-old man next to his SUV suffering from one gunshot wound to his abdomen. Doctors at Presbyterian hospital performed surgery on the man and expected him to survive. "It appears based on the crime scene that there was some sort of shootout," said Small. In total investigators found more than one dozen shell casings from at least two separate weapons, said Small. There were no arrests in any of the shootings as police continued to investigate the crimes. Three suspects escaped after assaulting an off-duty Pennsylvania state trooper and crashing their car into two police vehicles in the Summerdale section of Northeast Philadelphia. The unidentified suspects were heading southbound on Roosevelt Boulevard near Summerdale Avenue shortly before 5 a.m. Friday when they crashed a Cadillac into a police cruiser, Philadelphia Police said. The three men sped off with police officers on their tail. They crashed again, this time into an off-duty Pennsylvania state trooper in his personal vehicle, said investigators. Two of the suspects ran off after assaulting the trooper who was trying to help them after the crash, police said. Officers arrested and handcuffed a third suspect and put him in the back of a Philadelphia police car, but he managed to escape and run down the street. Officers were able to catch up with the yet-to-be-identified suspect around 9:15 a.m. and again arrest the suspect. SkyForce10 was overhead as police led the suspect into the police station. The incident caused major traffic delays in the area of the Boulevard as police continued their investigation. The two other suspects from the Cadillac remained on the loose. Rescuers in New Jersey are searching for a missing fisherman whose clam boat was found empty Friday morning in Little Egg Harbor. The Coast Guard, New Jersey State Police and the Tuckerton Fire Department are using a helicopter and a boat to search for the fisherman, whose boat was found aground on Hither Island in Ocean County. A rescue effort has been underway for about eight hours. Weve all been praying, said Glenn Miller, a longtime friend of the missing boater. [I] helped him load it up, got all his gear together. I watched him cruise on out of the Tuckerton Creek and thats the last thing Ive heard from him. The fisherman, whose name was not released, told a relative Thursday night he had run aground but did not need assistance. Some worried he ran into trouble while trying to get his boat back in the water. It gets kind of hairy because it goes from being ankle-deep water [and] right to the left of you it could be 12 feet, said Mike Joannides Jr. from Stafford Township. The drop off is pretty steep. With weather turning colder by the hour, rescuers limited their search to the air Friday afternoon, authorities said. They planned to continue searching the water tomorrow weather permitting. The director of public safety of Cabrini University, who said he was beaten by an Uber driver in University City last month, has learned about an arrest in his case, his lawyer said Thursday. "We applaud the University of Pennsylvania Police Department for their hard work, persistence and bringing a dangerous individual to justice," Matthew Luber told NBC10. Luber, a Marlton-based lawyer, is representing Joseph Fusco, who is suing Uber over an attack in which he says the driver beat him and left him lying unconscious in a pool of blood after refusing to drive him from Philadelphias University City section to his Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Major C. Fuller, 57, was arrested Wednesday and faces charges of aggravated assault, simple assault and recklessly endangering another person in the Dec. 22 incident, according to philly.com. The lawsuit states Fusco, 30, attended a private holiday party hosted by the security company Allied Universal. Fusco says he left the party around 11 p.m. and contacted Uber for a ride home. The driver arrived in a Toyota Corolla and Fusco got into the front passenger seat, according to the lawsuit. The lawsuit alleges Fusco asked the driver to take him to his home in Cherry Hill but the driver refused. When Fusco asked him again, the driver allegedly got out of the vehicle, opened the passenger door and dragged him out of the front seat by his coat collar. The driver then beat Fusco and left him on the pavement in a pool of blood, according to the lawsuit. The driver also allegedly stomped and kicked Fusco in the face and head while he was already unconscious. He then fled the scene, the lawsuit states. Fusco says that even after the beating he was charged for the 28-minute ride. His lawyer later told NBC10 he was eventually refunded. Two bystanders found Fusco on the sidewalk and called 911. He was taken to Presbyterian Hospital and treated for serious facial injuries and broken bones, according to the lawsuit. After being released from the hospital, Fusco said he emailed Uber to tell them he was assaulted by the driver. The lawsuit states a representative for Uber told Fusco they would investigate the matter and also offered to reimburse him for the ride he was billed for. Fusco says the company hasnt contacted him since then though his lawyer confirmed that he was eventually reimbursed. The lawsuit also accuses Uber of not cooperating with University of Pennsylvania police in the investigation by not giving them the proper information on the driver, including his full name and license plate number. Following the attack, a spokesperson for Uber declined to give NBC10 a formal comment on the incident due to the pending litigation. The spokesperson did say Uber was cooperating with the police investigation in spite of the lawsuits claims and that the driver accused of assaulting Fusco was banned from the company. The spokesperson also said that the driver alerted Uber after the incident on Dec. 23. Fuller was being held on $10,000 bail, according to philly.com. U.S. & World Stories that affect your life across the U.S. and around the world. Immediately after fans learned their hometown San Diego Chargers were dropping the "San Diego" from their title, some of them took out their anger and despair by throwing out their team memorabilia. A large pile of posters, banners, hats, T-shirts and player jerseys grew in the hours after Chargers owner Dean Spanos made the announcement Thursday morning. The news has created an interesting dilemma: Do you keep the San Diego Chargers gear or get rid of it? Are you more loyal of a fan if you burn it or pack it away as a memento of better days? A glance at some of the comments on NBC 7's Facebook page shows people are split. If you're going to burn it, just be warned - Shawne "Lights Out" Merriman has vowed to track you down if you touch anything with #56. If anybody thinking about burning my jersey I'm not Lebron I'll come find you. lol Shawne Merriman (@shawnemerriman) January 12, 2017 Cheryl Wren Mercado refuses to get rid of anything. "This hurts, but being ugly about it, is lame," she said.. Im going to keep my jersey as a memory of happier days, shadow box it and leave it up as art, Timothy Wazny posted. That's just what Marvin Soonthorn said he's going to do. "I'm framing my Gates jersey in hopes I can get him to sign it one day," Soonthorn wrote. Tonya Tee McKay suggested sending the clothing items to someone who may need it more, like the homeless. "Especially the hats and jackets!" she wrote. Another fan, sees opportunity. "Sell it on EBay, don't burn it," said Carlos Julian Fernandez. In fact, we saw more than a few inquiries from fans wanting to help the broken hearted by taking those player jerseys off their hands. There were more than a few requests for vintage collectibles. [G] Buh-Bye, San Diego Chargers Will it be worth something someday? A quick glance at the San Diego Clippers items for sale on eBay suggests San Diego Chargers gear will be valuable only for the memories. Clipper hats described as vintage were priced between $10 and $30 while most unsigned jerseys were priced between $50 and $100. I will never buy anything from the LA Chargers but will also never get rid of any of my SD Chargers stuff, said Bolts fan Eileen Keeter. Her fellow fan Oscar Fahme agrees. "I personally think it's stupid and disrespectful throwing out your Charger Gear," Fahme posted. "I mean, c'mon think about all the good times, with family and friends you had wearing SD charger gear. You don't have to wear it if you don't want to but at least save it for memories." Longtime Chargers fan Charles Cole told NBC 7 he just had to be outside Chargers Park to see it from the main source. He said hes hoping for a hail Mary. A man pleaded guilty Thursday to the slayings of two brothers and a young woman in a mysterious case that has engrossed San Diego for more than three years. With his change of plea, Carlo Mercado, 31, admitted to personally using a firearm to kill brothers Salvatore Sal Belvedere, 22, and Gianni Belvedere, 24, and Giannis fiancee, Ilona Flint, 22. Gianni was killed sometime between Dec. 23, 2013, and Jan. 17, 2014, though evidence suggests Dec. 23, 2013. Sal and Flint were gunned down in the parking lot of Westfield Mission Valley Mall on Christmas Eve 2013. Deputy DA: victims had nothing to do with their demise. They were literally at the wrong place at wrong time. Mercado didn't know victims. Megan Tevrizian (@megantevrizian) January 12, 2017 In February 2016, Mercado pleaded not guilty to the murders. Prior to his change of plea Thursday, Mercado's trial had been slated to begin on April 3, 2017. San Diego Judge Frederic Link sealed Mercados fate Thursday with three consecutive sentences of life without parole one for each murder victim telling Mercado, Sir, you will never get out of prison. Mercado stared blankly as the judge handed down the sentence, showing no emotion. Mercado has given up his right to appeal, the judge said. Mercado did not apologize. Would not even look at victims' families as they cried in court. #NBC7 Megan Tevrizian (@megantevrizian) January 12, 2017 When given an opportunity to address the families of the victims in court, Mercado glanced at his lawyers and said "No," that he had nothing to say to them. As mentioned before, San Diego County Deputy District Attorney Brian Erickson said the killings were nothing more than a random act of violence, likely sparked by road rage or a carjacking. He said the victims and Mercado did not know each other, which is why this case is so difficult to understand. Erickson said the timeline of the killings likely unfolded this way: On Dec. 23, 2013, Mercado was riding his motorcycle near Westfield Mission Valley mall when his motorcycle broke down. At this point, Mercado may have gotten into a road rage-type argument with Gianni over unknown circumstances. [[237308901,C]] Gianni was sitting in his car, parked at the mall that night because he was picking up Flint from her job at the mall. Mercado saw Gianni in his car and walked up to him; he confronted Gianni and maybe tried to steal his car. Erickson said Mercado then shot and killed Gianni, while Gianni was on the phone with his cousin. The phone line went dead. The defendant wanted his car walked up to it does not know him, just outright shoots him, and takes his car, the prosecutor explained. After he shot him, [Mercado] pushed [Giannis] body over to the passengers seat where Gianni literally bled out in his own car. After that, with Giannis body in the car, Erickson said Mercado drove the car back toward his home in Mira Mesa. He stopped at a gas station and put gas in Giannis car. Erickson said Mercados DNA was later found on the gas cap of the victims car. [[388487071,C]] About an hour-and-a-half later, Erickson said Mercado drove back to Westfield Mission Valley mall, likely to pick up his motorcycle which he knew connected him to the scene of Giannis murder. At the time, Erickson said Mercado had no idea that Sal and Flint would be in the parking lot of the mall. Sal and Flint were there looking for Gianni, worried after Gianni had failed to pick Flint up from work that night as promised. They waited in that parking lot for Gianni, wondering where he was, Erickson explained. Calling hospitals; calling the jail calling different places looking for him, in a panic. At that moment, Mercado pulled up to the parking lot in Giannis car. Sal and Flint saw the car, and perhaps thinking Gianni was behind the wheel or realizing someone else was driving, motioned for the vehicle to come close to them. Erickson said Flint quickly realized something was off that it wasnt Gianni driving the car and she dialed 911. [Flint thought] Its 1 a.m., my boyfriend is not here and somebody else just pulled up in his car, Erickson said. And she calls 911 and Mr. Mercado doesnt even give her a chance he guns her down, shoots her in the back, shoots Salvatore. Erickson said Mercado used a .22-caliber gun to shoot Flint and Sal. The gun was equipped with a silencer, which is why the shooting wasnt clearly heard on Flints call to 911. Erickson said the victims were all simply in the wrong place at the wrong time and these random killings couldve happened to anyone that night no matter how difficult that concept may be for the community to grasp. He said the victims had nothing to do with Mercado before their slayings; the killings were in no way their fault. Gianni, Salvatore and Ilona had nothing to do with their demise had nothing to do with them being murdered, Erickson said. And I know people have a hard time accepting that because they think, Oh, they mustve done something. They didnt. They didnt do anything. This couldve been any one of us in that parking lot that night, he added. [[281393771,C]] Sal and Giannis sister, Antoinette Belvedere, read a letter in court Thursday on behalf of her mother. The letter said the familys lives have been forever changed by the murders of their loved ones. The unbearable pain is to stay, for all of these difficult and heartbreaking years three years that feel like 30 may God continue to grant me the grace and courage and strength to somehow endure, Antoinette read from her mothers letter. The family of the victims brought photos of the Gianni, Sal and Ilona to court; the judge ordered Mercado to look at them. After the killings, Erickson said Mercado put fake license plates on Giannis car and parked the vehicle near his home and work in Mira Mesa. Giannis body was left in the trunk of the car for three weeks. Mercado bought Febreze air freshener at the Target store where he worked in an attempt to cover up the stench of the body. At one point, he tried to sell the stolen vehicle. [[273800561,C]] Three weeks later, he drove the car to Riverside, California, and abandoned it in the parking lot of a shopping center located more than 100 miles away from San Diego. On Jan. 17, 2014, police found Giannis badly decomposed body stuffed into the trunk of his own car in that lot in Riverside. For five months, there was no break in the baffling triple homicide case. On June 20, 2014, Mercado was arrested as the suspect in slayings. Thus began more than two-and-half years of legal proceedings involving Mercado -- including competency hearings, Mercado's pretrail in early September 2014 and his hospitalization in late July 2016 -- until his guilty plea on Thursday. "Todays guilty plea holds the defendant accountable and is a small measure of justice for the families of the victims, allowing them to avoid the emotional toll of a lengthy trial," District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis said in a press release Thursday. "These senseless murders shocked San Diegans during the holidays three years ago. The team who prosecuted this defendant worked tirelessly in the pursuit of justice in order to reach an outcome that will send this murderer to prison for the rest of his life." For a full timeline of this case, click here. [[264394571,C]] One San Diego Chargers fan was taken into custody after the fan set fire to a pile of memorabilia. Since news of the team's move to Los Angeles Thursday morning, Chargers' fans have expressed their disappointment by throwing away their team gear, right at the doorstep of team headquarters. Fan frustration reached a boiling point just after 6 p.m. Thursday when one fan set a large pile of clothing - old jerseys, shirts and other gear - and watched it burn. The fan was quickly taken into custody and the fire put out by security officials. The incident was captured on video. Warning: the video may contain adult language. No further information was available. The Chargers have a contract with the City of San Diego that runs through the 2020 season. They have a four-month window that begins Feb. 1 and ends May 1 to opt out of the teams lease at Qualcomm Stadium. If they end the lease early, they will pay the City $12 million for the buyout, freeing the Chargers to play in Los Angeles next season. That doesn't pay off the remaining bond debt that financed a stadium expansion. On notice of termination, the team will also have to vacate the Murphy Canyon Practice facility. The Chargers plan to conduct offseason training and minicamp at Chargers Park. A spokesperson for the City told NBC 7 Thursday, the team would have to vacate by July 31, 2017. Two men snuck into an unincorporated El Cajon market by forcing their way in through a rooftop vent, stealing large amounts of cigarettes and lottery tickets, according to San Diego County Sheriff's officials (SDSO). The burglary happened between 5 a.m. and 5:30 a.m. on Sunday when two adult men broke into the Rainbow Farms Market, located at 1335 La Cresta Boulevard in unincorporated El Cajon. The men climbed up on the roof and removed a large vent on the rooftop, forcing their way into the building through the ceiling, Sergeant Chris Galve said. The men climbed down inside the market. The men stole a large quantity of cigarettes and lottery tickets, Galve said. Deputies later learned the men cashed the lottery tickets at multiple locations throughout San Diego's East County. Once they burglarized the market, the man climbed back out of the building and fled before deputies arrived. Deputies examined surveillance camera footage of the incident and identified the burglars, Galve said. Lakeside residents Everett Luther and Travis Murry were later taken into custody for the burglaries. Murry had two outstanding felony warrants on unrelated burglary charges. A Missing Person at Risk alert has been issued for 15-year-old Natalia Benito of San Diego, whom police say made statements indicating she wanted to harm herself prior to her disappearance. The San Diego Police Department says that Benito was last seen at her home at 11000 Corte Belleza in the Carmel Country Highlands neighborhood at 2:30 a.m. Thursday morning. Benito is described as a white female, 5 feet 8 inches tall, with black hair and brown eyes. She was last seen wearing black sweatpants, but it is possible that she has since changed clothes. Benitos family is offering a $20,000 reward for any information that helps in returning her to them. If you have information regarding Natalia Benito or her whereabouts, you can call SDPD at (619)531-2000. Police ask that you call 9-1-1 if you see her. A flood advisory has been issued for parts of San Diego County as a heavy rain moves into the County Thursday afternoon. The National Weather Service (NWS) issued the advisory for Northwestern San Diego County - including Oceanside, Carlsbad, Vista, San Marcos, Camp Pendleton, Fallbrook and surrounding areas - for the expected rainfall. Parts of San Diego could see 0.25 to 0.50 inches of rainfall an hour during the storm's most intense bands. Due to the heavy rainfall, parts of the County should expect to see local flooding. One San Diegan told NBC 7s Katia Lopez-Hodoyan that the rain is like liquid sunshine. Afternoon commuters will likely see some rain as they head home when a storm begins to sweep through the County. Heavier rain will make its way onto shore starting at 5 p.m. Thursday. Coastal cities will see the most intense rain from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m., NBC 7 Meteorologist Whitney Southwick forecasted. East County communities will see heavy rain Thursday evening around 8 p.m., Southwick forecasted. The cells will drop a lot of rain in a short period of time, Southwick forecasted. The NWS estimated Oceanside, Escondido, Fallbrook and Temecula would see at least an inch of rain. The rain will continue on overnight into mid-morning Friday. The NWS warns anyone who may see flooded roads to turn around and find another route. The University of California, San Diego will receive $10.5 million from Switzerlands Family Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation to research the mysteries of human breast milk. Breast milk is known to be the best source of nutrition for babies, but the composition of human milk still puzzles researchers. The foundation is funding a new initiative to provide an evidence-based understanding of how genetic and environmental factors affect human milk. The initiative also will research how human milk affects the health of the recipient over their lifespan. "UC San Diego has a strong track record for interdisciplinary collaborations and researchers who aren't afraid to challenge conventional wisdom," UC San Diego Chancellor Pradeep K. Khosla said in a statement. "As one of the world's top research universities, we are committed to advancing the wellbeing of our society. The Family Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation's gift includes seed funding for a new center at UC San Diego (called Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Mother-Milk-Infant Center of Research Excellence). The cash will also go towards an endowed faculty chair in collaborative human milk research, as well as a collaboration and fellow fund for collaborative studies either within UC San Diego or with external researchers. The center will accept further gifts and endowments, which will allow it to grow over time, the university stated in a press release. Lars Bode, associate professor of pediatrics at UC San Diego School of Medicine, has been named the center's director. Based in Zug, Switzerland, the Family Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation is an independent charitable group that supports research in human milk and lactation. The gift to UC San Diego follows the foundation's endowment of two professorships in this field at the University of Western Australia and the University of Zurich. Additional stories from the San Diego Business Journal are available here. Sign up for their free daily email newsletter. A U.S. Navy Lieutenant Commander was sentenced to more than two years years in prison in federal court on Thursday. Gentry Debord, 41, plead guilty in October 2016 to accepting bribes in the form of cash, luxury hotels and prostitutes from Leonard Glenn Francis, also known as Fat Leonard. Debord was sentenced to 30 months in prison, ordered to pay a $15,000 fine and $37,000 in restitution to the U.S. Navy. Francis, a foreign defense contractor for Singapore-based Glenn Defense Marine Asia (GDMA), plead guilty in January 2015 to bribing senior naval officials in exchange for specific Navy warship movements so his company could overbill the Pentagon. According to Debords plea agreement, he gave Francis proprietary Navy information that benefited GDMA in return for the bribes. He also asked Francis and his company to inflate invoices sent to the Navy for services that were not given. The fraud occurred from November 2007 to January 2013, while Debord was a supply officer aboard the U.S.S. Essex. Debord also used code language and fake email accounts to cover up the fraud. Sixteen individuals have been charged in the case so far, 11 of whom are current or former U.S. Navy officials, including Debord. [GALLERY] Criminal Probe Alleges Secrets Swapped for Prostitutes, Travel Rear Admiral Robert J. Gilbeau is the highest-ranking U.S. Navy officer to have been charged in the case so far. He pleaded guilty to one felony charge in June 2016. Gilbeau is also believed to be the first active-duty Naval flag officer to ever be charged in a federal criminal court, according to a press release by the U.S. Attorney's office in San Diego. He is still awaiting his sentence. NBC 7 has been following this investigation since September 2013. Days after a man opened fire in a D.C. pizzeria because police say he believed Hillary Clinton was running a child sex ring there, another man is accused of threatening a pizzeria located on the same block. Court records reviewed by News4 said Yusif Jones of Louisiana called Besta Pizza on Connecticut Avenue in Washington, D.C. and made a threat. Im coming there to finish what the other guy didnt. Im coming there to save the kids," he said, according to the records. The filings say the incident occurred on Dec. 7, two days after the high-profile arrest of a gunman inside Comet Ping Pong. The filings say the threat was made in the late morning to an employee who picked up the phone. According to court filings, investigators questioned Jones about whether he was aware of the false Pizzagate conspiracy theory. Yes I heard of it. Its on the internet," he reportedly responded. "Yes, I do believe it, the court records say he later said. Jones was scheduled for a court appearance in Shreveport, Louisiana, on Thursday to face a federal criminal charge. His plea in the case was not listed in court filings. An attorney for Jones was not listed, and phone calls to Jones went unanswered. The false Pizzagate conspiracy theory gained worldwide attention in recent months. Posts to Facebook and Reddit claimed Comet Ping Pong, a family-friendly restaurant, was the home base of a child sex abuse ring run by Hillary Clinton and her presidential campaign chair, John Podesta. Multiple businesses in the area reported receiving threatening calls and emails. A former agency official says the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs is slow to discipline employees for misconduct and too willing to settle disciplinary cases without firing the workers involved. Former agency counsel Ken Carroll said the VAs disciplinary process is frustrating to workers and damaging to the agency's performance. "The bottom line is: Its difficult to fire someone. Period," Carroll said in an exclusive interview with the News4 I-Team. Carroll is a former official with the VAs Office of General Counsel in Dallas. Carroll said a recent News4 investigation into a deadly incident involving a VA employees misconduct in Dallas showed flaws in how the agency handles problem workers. VA manager Jed Fillingim, while in Dallas in 2010 on a government trip, drove a government truck after a night of drinking with a colleague and a female companion. According to police reports and interrogation tapes obtained by the I-Team, the woman fell out of the truck while it was moving and died. She suffered severe head injuries and a severed leg in the fall. Though Fillingim admitted drinking before driving the vehicle, criminal charges were not filed. A blood alcohol test conducted hours after the incident showed Fillingims blood-alcohol level at .03, below the legal limit. Serving as an agency attorney reviewing Fillingims case, Carroll said he formally recommended Fillingim be fired for his misconduct. But Carroll said he was overruled by colleagues at VA headquarters in Washington. Fillingim was allowed to resign from his Mississippi-based position. The I-Team found he was rehired months later to a different position in Georgia. Carroll said, Fillingim "violated the law when he drank and got in the vehicle. You cant use the vehicle for bar hopping. They were clearly inebriated. Jed claims he wasnt. But we know his breathalyzer showed .03 hours after he was arrested. We all felt the facts of the case were egregious. The mother of the victim in the Dallas incident said Fillingim should have been fired. It's just not right. They should fire him. Theres been no criminal punishment. No VA punishment. Hes making the same salary," said Annette Berry. "Id like to know why the VA handled this so poorly and why Jed has this job," Berry said. The Department of Veterans Affairs declined numerous requests for comment on Carroll's comments. In a recent interview with the News4 I-Team, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Secretary Bob McDonald said, You cant create the culture you want unless you hold people accountable. He said, Weve terminated 3,700 employees. Carroll, who retired in 2016 from the agency, said the VA is too reluctant to order the firings of employees, Fillingim included. He said the appeals process for workers is stringent and lengthy. He said the agency often prefers to settle cases with problem workers, rather than terminate those employees, to save the time and expense of litigating the appeals. "I hear it from supervisors, who are very, very frustrated about how difficult it is to fire employees," Carroll said. Federal employee appeals records show the agency reached settlements with 71 percent of VA employees who successfully challenged their terminations or disciplinary actions to the federal governments Merit Systems Protection Board in 2015. Prosecutors have dropped charges against a Virginia teen who was accused of stealing a 65-cent carton of milk from the school lunch line. Ryan Turk, 14, was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct and petty larceny after being accused of stealing a carton of milk and pushing a school resource officer. The incident occurred at Graham Park Middle School on May 10. Ryan said he simply went back to pick up a milk he had forgotten to take when he went through the lunch line. The Washington Post reported that prosecutors dropped the charges Thursday when his case was called. Prince William County Commonwealth's Attorney Paul Ebert said he spoke to Ryan's counselor and that he has exhibited an improved attitude. Harry Jaffe, a longtime chronicler of the people and politics of Washington, D.C., writes a column for NBC Washington's First Read DMV blog. The District of Columbia is flush with cash. The city around the monuments is more financially comfortable than any time in the Home Rule era, according to bean counters in the D.C. Council and chief financial officers shop. "Were in great shape," Vincent Gray tells me. The former council chair, former mayor and current Ward 7 council member should know. If Donald Trump continues his threats to "drain the swamp," he will be taking on a city with funds to fight back. Chief Financial Officer Jeff DeWitts latest revenue estimates reported D.C. ran a surplus of $221 million in 2016. "Ive never seen this large an upward revision," said D.C. Council budget director Jennifer Budoff. DeWitt also estimated higher revenues in the range of $66 million for the following five fiscal years. Theres more: The District has north of $2 billion in its fund balance. Its rainy day funds have cash reserves north of $1 billion, which could carry the city for two months. Its pension and health funds for retirees are fully funded. Bond ratings have gone from junk status to AAA. "DC is among the more financially stable major cities of the country," says former CFO Natwar Ghandi, "if not the most financially stable." Especially when you compare it to Boston, L.A. and Chicago, cities that are raising taxes, assessing new fees and cutting services. With all this cash floating around, its time to start following the money. Mayor Muriel Bowser is crafting budgets to support her run for a second term. Packed with rookies, the D.C. Council will slice and dice her spending plan. Six first-term members with little experience in balancing a budget will have millions to throw at new programs. Can you say "Council high on cash?" Sorting through the numbers in the CFOs December 30 report, I settled on the $66.6 million in extra revenue expected for FY 2017. Last years $221 million surplus must be applied to past spending. The anticipated extra cash for 2018 to 2020 must be applied to tax relief, which will eventually make D.C. one of the most attractive places to live and do business. That leaves the $66.6 million for this year in play for our batch of current political leaders to spend as they wish, for one-time expenditures. A million here, a million there is plenty of cash. Their predilections are telling. "We anticipate that they will be used to address items like WMATA funding needs, temporary housing for homeless individuals, to address housing costs," and "other programs," the mayors budget director, Matt Brown responded by email. Whew! Nada for tax abatement, police or jobs, but, hey, its only $66 million. Chairman Phil Mendelson is on the same page, kind of. He would devote as much as $50 million to purchasing new subway cars. "Its a good example of one-time expenditure with a long-term benefit," he tells me. He would put some into building affordable housing. He prefers "spending or holding rather than expanding recurring services." Now comes Vincent Gray, suddenly the law-and-order candidate. He would stash half into tax relief and give the rest to cops. "We need hiring incentives for new officers," he says, "and we need bonuses to keep the best officers from leaving or retiring." Kind of a hiring bonus akin to pro athletes? "Exactly," says Gray, who many believe is eyeing a mayoral run to avenge his 2012 loss to Bowser. Elissa Silverman, at-large member and leader among progressives, worries about the Trump effect. "I would use that money to for any actions by the new Congress or president that might threaten our safety net," she says, such as threats to the immigrant community or unraveling of Obamas health care program. On the upside, Silverman would devote some of the $66.6 million to on-the-job training programs for DC residents in hotels, hospitals and restaurants. The D.C. Central Kitchen needs $4 million for a new kitchen training facility. And if theres cash on the table? "I would retrofit all public buildings with child care centers," she says. Jack Evans, the most veteran member, recalls the District going broke in the 1990s. "I would resist any new commitments," he says. "Its best to use the money for maintaining what we have. Or reducing taxes. This is not sexy stuff." Speaking of not sexy, Ed Lazere of the Fiscal Policy Institute and incoming at-large member Robert White would apply any extra cash to affordable housing. For my money, David Grosso has it right. "More wraparound services for schools," the at-large member offers. "Social workers, college counselors, mental health professionals." Talk about unsexy. "After four years chairing the councils education committee," he says, "I think we have to be more deliberate about how we approach each neighborhoods schools, if we want to close the achievement gap. Some schools east of the Anacostia are dealing with students with tremendous amounts of trauma. They need basic services." The cynic might advise Bowser to cut out the middleman and send $100 checks to each D.C. resident. The math works. But thats not going to happen. So lets keep track of the $66.6 million and hope it goes to public education and public safety, in that order. If they fail, the Districts flush times might come to an end. Montgomery County police are searching for a missing Silver Spring woman and her 4-month-old daughter. Maduba Polan, 34, was last in contact with her family at 4:30 p.m. Thursday. Polan has her daughter, Zoe Polan, with her, and they may be riding in a silver 2005 Dodge Caravan with Maryland tags 6CE6816. Police and family members are concerned for Maduba Polan's emotional and physical well-being. Maduba Polan is 5 feet 2 inches tall and weighs 130 pounds. She has short black hair and brown eyes. Zoe Polan has short, curly black hair and brown eyes. Anyone with information about their whereabouts should call 911. A high school student opened fire near a high school in Prince George's County, Maryland, Friday afternoon, shooting a fellow student and sending a bullet through the window of a school building, police say. The student fired multiple shots in an apartment building parking lot within sight of Suitland High School in District Heights, police said. The search for the shooter is ongoing. A teen boy was shot in the leg and is expected to recover. The school was placed on a lockdown that later was lifted. Many parents rushed to the school, fearful that their children had been shot. "Police can't tell you anything, the school can't call parents and let anybody know anything," one mother said, nearly in tears. She said she had two daughters who attend the school. Upon learning that boys had been involved in the shooting, not girls, the mother exhaled and clutched her hand to her chest. "Thank you," she said. According to the initial investigation, a group of students left the school and argued in the apartment building parking lot, a Prince George's County Police Department spokeswoman said. One student opened fire and hit the teen. A classmate dragged him into the high school for help. Prince George's County police and fire and rescue was called to the scene about 12 p.m. Soon after, they found the victim near the school annex building, which houses art and music classes. He was taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries. Police later found a bullet lodged in the ceiling of that school building. A student and a teacher were inside the classroom but were not hurt. At least five shell casings were found. Suitland High is a performing arts school known for its students' achievements. A witness told News4 he saw three students involved in the conflict: one who was shot, one who helped the victim and another who ran away. Prince George's County Fire Chief Marc Bashoor posted on Twitter that this was "NOT an active shooter" situation. https://twitter.com/TraceeWilkins/status/819957395455623172 "The investigation has moved into the neighborhoods, where we're currently searching for the suspect," Lt. David Coleman said. Student Kelai'ah Wheelen said she just wanted to go home. "It was terrifying," she said. Anyone with information for police is asked to call 301-772-4910. To leave a tip anonymously, call 866-411-TIPS, send a text message with PGPD plus your message to CRIMES or visit www.pgcrimesolvers.com. President-elect Donald Trump said his inauguration will have "unbelievable, perhaps record-setting turnout," but President Barack Obama's crowd estimate in 2009 may be hard to beat. And experts say every crowd estimate should be taken with a grain of salt. Obama drew an estimated 1.8 million people to the National Mall eight years ago, according to federal and local agencies. Planners say they are expecting no more than 900,000 people to attend Trump's ceremonies Jan. 20. The D.C. Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management is planning for 800,000 to 900,000 people to attend the swearing-in ceremony and inaugural parade. The U.S. Armed Forces Joint Task Force-National Capital Region (JTF-NCR), which provides support for the ceremonies, is expecting 800,000 people. The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Activities (JCCIC), which plans and executes all ceremonies, is expecting 700,000 to 750,000 people. And Washington's destination marketing group, Destination D.C., is expecting 1 million people, when protesters are included in the count. Trump's Presidential Inaugural Committee did not respond to inquiries about how many people they expect. Estimates for inaugural crowds vary, but Obama is widely believed to have set the record for most well-attended inauguration. Former President Lyndon B. Johnson held the previous record, drawing an estimated 1.2 million people in 1965. Here are the widely cited estimates for recent inaugurations: President Bill Clinton, 1993: 800,000 people President Bill Clinton, 1997: 250,000 people President George W. Bush, 2001: 300,000 people President George W. Bush, 2005: 400,000 people President Barack Obama, 2009: 1.8 million people President Barack Obama, 2013: 1 million people But experts say crowd counts always should be viewed with caution. "Anybody who is just saying there were a million people there without saying what method they used, that's just public relations being offered," said Arizona State University journalism professor Steve Doig, who specializes in estimating crowd sizes. "Take any estimate with a grain of salt," he continued. "What you need to do is look carefully at how the estimate was done and how transparent the group who did it is about their methods." How Do You Count a Crowd? Crowd size estimates are reached using aerial images taken from satellites, helicopters and balloons, plus basic math. Three pieces of information are needed: the total area of the space, the proportion of the area that is occupied and the density of the crowd. Analysts' estimates of crowd density tend to be where they disagree. In a loose crowd, people stand at about arm's length of each other, with about 10 square feet per person. In a dense crowd, each person has about 4.5 square feet. And in a dangerous, shoulder-to-shoulder crowd, each person has just 2.5 square feet to him or herself. These figures and this crowd-estimating method are attributed to University of California, Berkeley professor Herbert Jacobs, who calculated the size of anti-Vietnam War protests at the university. From his office in a tower, he counted how many protesters fit in each square of a plaza marked with grid lines and then multiplied. Doig calculated before Obama's 2009 inauguration that as many as 2 million people could fit between the Capitol Building and the Lincoln Memorial if people were tightly packed from the Capitol to 17th Street NW and more loosely assembled further west. After the inauguration, he estimated based on analyzing satellite images, TV footage and Flickr photos that Obama drew just 800,000 people. The 1.8 million figure is what federal agencies, D.C. agencies and then-Mayor Adrian Fenty's office calculated, The Washington Post reported at the time. The National Park Service said the agency believed Obama had the largest crowd ever and did not contest the 1.8 million estimate. The defense analysis firm IHS Jane's estimated 1.271 million to 1.651 million, McClatchy reported. The Associated Press estimated more than 1 million and McClatchy about 2 million. To attempt an accurate estimate, analysts must take into account differences in crowd density in different places of the Mall. For example, far from the Capitol, crowds are often clustered in front of Jumbotrons but more sparse elsewhere. And photos can be deceptive. Images that are taken from low angles and show large areas make crowds seem more dense than they are. "All you can see is what looks like a sea of people," Doig said. "It looks more solid than it actually is." Who Will Estimate Trump's Inaugural Turnout? So, who will count the crowd this time? Private companies may take and analyze aerial images. But as for an official count, it's not immediately clear. Congress ordered the National Park Service to stop issuing crowd estimates after the agency gauged the crowd at the Million Man March in 1995 at about 400,000 people. That estimate drew the threat of a lawsuit from leader Louis Farrakhan, who called the figure defamatory and threatened to sue. (Using aerial images and basic math, a team at Boston University determined that between about 670,000 and 1,005,000 people attended.) Civil rights groups are taking steps to ensure police respect the constitutional rights of demonstrators at the presidential inauguration. News 4s Mark Segraves reports on why D.C. police officers body cameras often will be off, and how citizens will be able to record the officers. The Park Service will not release a crowd estimate after Trump's inauguration, a spokesman said. The JCCIC and JTF-NCR inaugural planning groups both said they also will not issue estimates of Trump's crowd after the festivities. Trump's inaugural committee did not respond to inquiries about whether they plan to issue an estimate. In a tweet sent last month, the president-elect urged supporters to attend. Well, we all did it, together! I hope the "MOVEMENT" fans will go to D.C. on Jan 20th for the swearing in. Let's set the all time record! Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 16, 2016 The Boston University team that calculated the size of the Million Man March said they do not have a week to spare to do the count this year. And as Doig, the Arizona State University crowd estimator, considered whether to measure the size of the crowd Trump draws, he considered responses he received to estimates he made in 2010. He got nasty calls and emails after he calculated the size of the crowds at Glenn Beck's "Restoring Honor" rally and Jon Stewart's "Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear." "Why are you lying?" some of the messages said. This time, he decided he'll stay out of it. The return of typical winter weather following a January thaw was met with cheers from Vermonts outdoor recreation sector, which counts on cold temperatures to boost activities during the critical Martin Luther King Junior holiday weekend. We should be in pretty good shape for the weekend, said John Bleh of Sugarbush Resort, describing the ski conditions. After two days of near-record temperatures that reached into the 50s many lower-lying communities were left robbed of snow and looking green again. At its higher elevation, though, Sugarbush was able to maintain more snow coverage. Plus, it cranked up its snow-guns as soon as colder temperatures allowed, to improve trail conditions after that warm-up. When it gets really warm overnight, we try not to groom, or we try to keep our grooming to a minimum, to preserve the snow for when it gets cold again, Bleh explained. Its amazing what groomers and snow guns can do. A group of skiers from the North Andover High School ski team in Massachusetts was at Sugarbush Friday, using a day off from school to extend the holiday weekend. Those skiers were enthused to see a few light snow showers. Its awesome, skier Emma Callamaro said of the sight of a brief snow flurry Friday. "Some of the runs are a little icy, but nothing too bad, observed Samantha Pasovschi, another North Andover skier. Were looking for some powder, added Molly Dalton, another student on the ski team trip, describing a desire for more natural snow. The new public skating rink on the lawn of the Vermont Statehouse also benefitted from a return to chilly temperatures following the January thaw. The rink announced a temporary shutdown during the mild temperatures, after the surface became puddles and slush. But when the cold returned, it appeared to make for some pretty good skating. Its really great to have it cold again, said Jonathan Goddard, who was out skating on his lunch break Friday. Its nice to be able to get out when its warm, but if you like to skate or be out in the snow or ice, the warm weather makes it more difficult to do that. The estranged wife of a Massachusetts man wanted for questioning in the death of his father is speaking out against her husband's arrest and past. Police in Blackstone have yet to question Glenn Armstrong in connection to the death of his father, 83-year-old Walter Armstrong. Rachel Armstrong is still living in fear even though the man she's afraid of is now behind bars "because he's irrational when he gets to that point because he doesn't have an inclinations as to when to stop - he just acts." She hasn't seen him in years, but police came to her door this week to look for Glenn Armstrong, whom she now knows is a person of interest in his own father's murder. "I'm just very sorry that this had to happen to him," she said. Glenn Armstrong was found in his father's truck in New Jersey Thursday evening shortly after his father's body was found in their Summer Street home. Rachel Armstrong said she has experienced his violent behavior first hand, including while she was pregnant, and the abuse led to their separation. Since then, he's served time for assaulting a bartender, and police say he's also made threats to kill a president. Authorities have yet to charge Glenn Armstrong with killing his father Walter. Glenn's estranged wife said she doesn't need charges to know her fears are justified. "I watch over my shoulder to see if he's around because I don't want that run-in with him, especially if I'm alone," Rachel said. Glenn Armstrong still needs to face a judge in New Jersey before being extradited to Worcester County on an unrelated warrant. It's unclear if he has an attorney. The investigation into whether he killed Walter Armstrong is ongoing. People living in Boston's Dorchester neighborhood are concerned after learning one apartment complex is home to seven sex offenders. Members of the Dorchester Unified Neighborhood Association reported the building on Milton Avenue to authorities, claiming it is housing too many occupants. "The community is outraged," said Dawn Barrett, who lives with her kids near the building. "We don't want this." Boston Inspectional Services says the department has cited the building's owner and hopes that he complies. City records show the building is zoned for only three families, not the 12 people currently living there. Seven of the residents are registered sex offenders, some convicted of raping children. Most of them are Level 3, considered most likely to re-offend. Do you know what Bao is? Bao is Chinas most popular food, like the burger is in America. Toms Bao Bao is hoping to educate Americans about Bao with their first two restaurants in the United States located in Cambridge, Massachusetts and Providence, Rhode Island. They already have 200 restaurants in China. Jerry Tracy, Toms Bao Bao VP, told us A lot of people confuse it with a dumpling, but Bao is different. Its bread opposed to dumpling which is more of a pasta wrapper. The company takes Bao so seriously, they send their employees to China for three months to learn how to make Bao. Bao comes in a variety of flavors, and is low in calories. Its only about 200-250 calories per Bao. To find out more about Toms Bao Bao, click the link. The warm air that has been entrenched across the region for the past couple of days is now scoured out of New England after a cold front moved through earlier this morning. In fact, todays high temperatures actually occurred between midnight and 2 am. The temperature plummeted in Boston nearly 10 degrees in 2.5 hours between 5 a.m. and 7:30 a.m.! Noticeably colder air streams south into our area as the day progresses. Sunny skies will be in abundance this afternoon with temperatures in the 40s south to 30s north. Tonight will feature clear skies with a breezy northwest wind, lows in the mid to upper teens. A strong area of high pressure from Canada settles overhead tomorrow, resulting in continued sunny skies with highs in the mid to upper 20s for most with some 30s across southern New England. Temperatures tomorrow will be nearly 30 degrees colder than on Thursday. There is also the chance of some snow flurries flying across block island and the cape and islands as a weather system skirts offshore. A weak cold front crosses northern New England on Sunday, bringing some clouds and snow showers in the mountains. Later in the day, a reinforcing shot of cold air arrives as a high pressure system from Quebec moves into New England. Temperatures will crest into the low to mid 30s. Looking ahead to the start of the work week and Martin Luther King Day, high pressure crests over New England. Expecting mostly sunny skies with highs in the mid to upper 30s. High pressure shifts offshore on Tuesday as a wave of low pressure and an associated warm front approach the region from the great lakes. Temperatures moderate into the mid to upper 40s south and mid 30s north. Showers and rain move in for Wednesday as developing wave of low pressure passes to the west. Another day of unseasonably-warm temperatures in the mid to upper 50s is expected. Conditions improve on Thursday as low pressure moves into Canada and its influence on the region diminishes. Highs crest to near 50 degrees south and near 40 north. A man accused of impersonating a Willimantic police officer has been arrested for the second time in five months. Danny Vazquez, 27, of Canterbury, turned himself in at police headquarters on Thursday morning. He is accused of telling a crime victim that he is a Willimantic police officer on one occasion and tampering with evidence at the scene of a burglary on another occasion. Vazquez has been charged with impersonating a police officer and tampering with evidence. He was held on two separate $25,000 bonds and arraigned in Danielson Superior Court this morning. The City of Willimantic Police Department takes these types of allegations extremely serious. This is the second time we have dealt with this same person under similar circumstances. The public expects and demands that we safeguard the integrity of the {police} badge, and oath of office and this type of behavior will not be tolerated. Lt. Stanley Parizo, Jr. said in a statement. In August, police arrested Vazquez after he was accused of pretending to be a police officer and threatening to arrest a Willimantic resident. Police said Vazquez showed up at a home, dressed in a suit, and told the resident he was a police officer investigating a complaint that the resident was selling drugs and flashed a pair of handcuffs. Vazquez also allegedly stopped two people in a parking lot and identified himself as an Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agent. Source: Man Impersonated Police Officer, Threatened to Arrest Resident: Police | NBC Connecticut http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/Man-Impersonated-Police-Officer-Threatened-to-Arrest-Resident-Police-388790262.html#ixzz4VeUdzQhb Follow us: @nbcconnecticut on Twitter | NBCConnecticut on Facebook Police seized 36 animals from a farm in New Hampshire this week following an animal cruelty complaint. New Hampshire State Police executed a search warrant on Tuesday at Backwoods Farm in Rumney with assistance from the New Hampshire Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The animals seized included seven goats, three sheep, five ducks, 14 chickens, one guinea hen, two pot-bellied pigs, two turkeys and two geese. The animals appeared to be suffering from various health conditions, and are waiting to be evaluated by a veterinarian. The animals were surrendered at the scene, and the investigation is ongoing. No charges have been filed. "The 36 animals that were brought in are now safe," said Lisa Dennison, executive director of the NHSPCA. "They are being cared for and will be evaluated by a farm animal veterinarian as soon as possible." The NHSPCA said the cost of treating the animals will be expensive, and is asking for public donations to help cover those costs. Anyone wishing to make a donation can go to www.nhspca.org or http://www.nhspca.org/sos-donation-for-victims-of-animal-cruelty/. Gifts can also be made by phone at 603-772-2921, x. 102 or by mail to New Hampshire SPCA, PO Box 196, Stratham, NH 03885. Hundreds of students in New Hampshire are making their voices heard after a school board member offended some of them with a comment about teen pregnancy. "I was taken aback, it wasn't something I expected to hear," said Sanborn High School senior Michael Giordano. Giordano was shocked when SAU 17 school board member Dr. Pamela Brown said this at a December meeting. "What, are the students getting knocked up?" Dr. Brown asked as she read a proposal for child care services. The off-color comment about teen pregnancy rubbed a lot of students the wrong way, so they started a petition calling for Dr. Brown's resignation. Within a couple weeks, more than 500 of Sanborn High School's 600 students signed that petition - a movement that took Giordano by surprise. "I didn't realize we have the power to make elected officials listen to people who aren't old enough to vote," he said in an interview on Thursday. The students gave the petition to the school board, along with a letter to explain the reason behind it. "I think the student body just thought it was an unacceptable comment," Giordano said. In a statement, Brown told NBC Boston, "It was an unfortunate comment, made in haste and I sincerely and publicly apologized." She even went on to praise the students for getting involved, saying, "They are great students and if I were a young student, I would be among them." When we asked Giordano whether he thinks the student body will forgive Dr. Brown, he said, "I hope so." He believes the students' mission has been accomplished without her resignation. "It's really nice to understand that we are being listened to," Giordano said. While the petition initially called for Dr Browns resignation, students now tell NBC Boston, they accept her apology and they understand that everyone makes mistakes. Here's how you know An official website of the United States government Success of a company is often a double-edged sword for technology teams. Enthusiastic customers, positive sales numbers and increased opportunity generally mean only one thing for a CTOthe need to scale. For start-ups, determining how and when to scale can be a challenge. Just when you hire your first set of developers and build the product, youre faced with the need to grow your team and ensure that technology can accommodate an expanding number of users. Resource management is also keyand technology and process, in addition to people, can help you to scale wisely without having to rebuild your product. After managing the challenge of scaling at a number of companies, Ive narrowed it down to three elements of scaling to keep in mind when it comes to people. 1. Flat structures vs. well-defined units As you grow, your goal as a leader should be to create just enough process and structure that enables people to complete projects independentlybut not so much that you lose oversight. Here at Cloud9, weve gone from a flat structure on the development team to small stable teams, each with a defined leader. As the team grew, we realized a flat structure became challenging to manage. It was similar to going to a networking event and trying to talk with everyone in the room at the same timeit became too overwhelming to focus on the tasks at hand. Smaller teams helped me manage better and helped everyone focus and communicate better. 2. Create alignment When your start-up enters a growth stage, team alignment is also important. Everyone needs to be on the same page about the mission, even if they dont all agree on how to get there. Getting others to buy into your mindset is so important. I encourage engineers to make suggestions for changes that they could brag about to their friends and family. I cannot overemphasize the importance of encouraging innovation from within. It empowers teams by reinforcing the belief that everyone should be moving fast and making an impact. That impact is what takes a team from zero to 60 when it comes to growth. 3. Create accountability Part of scaling is also finding out what behaviors can be defined as valuable to the organization and encouraging those behaviors to spread throughout. The best way to do this is to make people feel accountable for the success of your start-ups growth. When teams have structure and a mission, and individuals are properly recognized for accomplishments, you can create a sense of ownership that reinforces itself and can spread across employees. Adam Pisoni, founder of Yammer, exemplified a lot of these concepts when it came to preparing his organization and employees for scaling. While growing his company, one of his engineers brought up the idea of Conways Law, which says: Companies create products and services that are a reflection of themselvesthe way theyre organized, communicate and work. Establishing roles, defining a clear mission and creating accountability can help your team be productive while maintaining ownership and focus on building great products. Putting the pieces togetherpoised for growth With the right amount of structure, alignment and accountability, your organization will have the right foundation to not only scale, but to go faster and maintain agility as your company grows. Even if youre not sure where to start, there are a lot of great takeaways that you can learn from companies that have scaled successfully, such as Google and Facebook, and you can incorporate them into your own team. There is a very dark underbelly to the web that is not for the weak of stomach. You may be thinking of 4chan, but that place is just the starting point. Unfortunately, it falls to some people to monitor this garbage for law enforcement, and in the case of two Microsoft employees, it drove them over the edge. In a lawsuit filed against Microsoft, Henry Soto and Greg Blauert claim they were forced daily for months to view some of the most disturbing photos and videos you can find on the internet and that Microsoft did nothing as the constant viewing took its toll on them. They now claim to suffer Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The two were part of Microsofts Online Safety Team, a group formed to investigate content being stored on Microsoft sites, like OneDrive, that should be taken down or reported to police. Blauert and Soto claim Microsoft did not fully prepare them for what the Online Safety Team would be doing, which was going through users accounts and communications and viewing sickening images of children being physically and sexually abused and even killed. And according to Courthouse News, the two weren't given the choice of passing on the job assignment when Microsoft hired them. Plaintiffs Henry Soto and Greg Blauert were not warned about the likely dangerous impact of reviewing the depictions nor were they warned they may become so concerned with the welfare of the children, they would not appreciate the harm the toxic images would cause them and their families, they say in the complaint. Unable to transfer to different department The two say they were forced to remain there for 18 months before they could request a transfer. And in that time period, both men claim they suffered from continually reviewing disturbing content. Soto says the job took a significant toll on him personally, and he began having nightmares and disturbing hallucinations after viewing a video of a girl being abused and killed. Soto was transferred to a new position in 2014, but he continued to suffer PTSD symptoms and took medical leave in 2015. Labor and Industries denied Sotos claim for PTSD injuries, saying the condition is not an occupational disease and is excluded, according to the complaint. In the complaint, Blauert and Soto said Microsoft provided fairly weak counseling sessions. In those sessions, the counselor suggested Blauert take more breaks to walk, smoke and play video games during the day, according to the lawsuit. Both men say their work has damaged their relationship with their families, especially their children, made it difficult for them to go out in public and severely limited their ability to even go onto the internet. Microsofts response Microsoft issued the following statement concerning the suit: We disagree with the plaintiffs claims. Microsoft takes seriously its responsibility to remove and report imagery of child sexual exploitation and abuse being shared on its services, as well as the health and resiliency of the employees who do this important work. Microsoft applies industry-leading technology to help detect and classify illegal imagery of child abuse and exploitation that are shared by users on Microsoft Services. Once verified by a specially trained employee, the company removes the imagery, reports it to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, and bans the users who shared the imagery from our services. This work is difficult, but critically important to a safer and more trusted internet. The health and safety of our employees who do this difficult work is a top priority. Microsoft works with the input of our employees, mental health professionals, and the latest research on robust wellness and resilience programs to ensure those who handle this material have the resources and support they need, including an individual wellness plan. We view it as a process, always learning and applying the newest research about what we can do to help support our employees even more. As someone who has gotten around to some of the really bad parts of the internet, I know how soul destroying this stuff can be. At least I have the option of turning away quickly. To make people sort through it all day after day is brutal. And then a counselor tells Blauert to take smoke breaks to deal with it. What kind of advice is that? + What do you think? Share your opinion on our Facebook page + This heartlessness took place under the old regime, so hopefully things are better under the kinder, gentler rule of Satya Nadella. If not, this is one big wake up call, not just for Microsoft but for Facebook and other social media sites. Yes, people have to do the dirty job of policing their site. But you need to give them a lot of care because they see awful stuff and often aren't trained to handle it. My best friend worked in video forensics and was an expert witness at trials. She told me horror stories, and she told me about the cops who helped her get through processing some of the worst videos she ever saw. That support is needed. At the same time, the two should have walked out at some point. I realize they were family men with mortgages, but Seattle is not exactly an economically depressed region. There had to be another job somewhere. They had to come to a point where it wasn't worth it any more. How many years have gone by since youve upgraded your Wi-Fi router? If its been a few years and you want to also future-proof the network for upcoming technologies, a router on your short list should be Netgears Nighthawk X10 (model R9000, $499.99). The X10 not only has very fast dual-band (5GHz and 2.4 GHz) networking, but it also adds 802.11ad (60GHz) support, which provides for very fast data transfer rates over very short distances. This can be perfect for transferring large amounts of files over your LAN (such as between computers or a centralized storage device). Netgear also says that VR gaming will benefit from 802.11ad technologies (for when the headsets go wireless and need a high-speed connection to the PC from the headset) in the future. MU-MIMO technology is also supported, which maintains high data transfers when multiple-devices are also trying to do things on the network (such as stream video). We recently tested the Nighthawk X10 on our network and found it to be a powerful Wi-Fi router. Not only did it provide us with fast data transfer rates in our different locations, but its add-on features were quite unique and helpful to us in our home network setup. One such example the X10 features six Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports on the back of the unit, while most standard Wi-Fi routers only include 4 LAN ports. If youre an Ethernet device type of person, the additional ports should make you smile. Other features include Amazon cloud backup (new users can get a six-month free trial) that lets you back up a connected USB storage drive to the cloud service, and parental controls options. Setup can be done traditionally (by connecting to the router via a web browser), or you can use Netgears new Up installation app (iOS and Android supported). Its possible I was using an early version of the app, because it was horrible. The app tried to connect to the routers predetermined Wi-Fi name and password after it found it I got an Internet Status: Not Connected message, with no way to force the router to refresh to try and re-connect. It wasnt until I connected to the network with my computer and browser (through Netgears routerlogin.net that I could proceed with setup. I hope Netgear fixes this for people who prefer to set up routers via app. Once connected via the browser, I could update the routers firmware (very helpful due to some recent reports on router vulnerabilities on Netgear routers), then change the devices Wi-Fi name and password. The X10 can be accessed through Netgears Genie app (on mobile and PCs), so if you youve used this app with other Netgear routers, everything should look familiar. 802.11ad testing great speed, small distance Like the , the Nighthawk X10 includes 802.11ad support networking over the 60GHz frequency. This allows for very fast data transfer speeds, but over a very short distance. Netgear provided us with a Windows notebook that includes an 802.11ad wireless adapter the Acer TravelMate P in order to see how fast it could transfer data over 802.11ad. In our three locations where we do our Wi-Fi router unscientific tests, the client could only connect to the 802.11ad network from the first location (in the same room, about 6 feet away from the router). Even at this short distance, the signal strength indicator on Windows only gave us a 3-bar connection (usually we get 5 bars for all of our Wi-Fi tests). In Locations 2 and 3, the notebook couldnt locate the network. However, for location #2, we moved slightly closer to the router and into a line-of-sight position, and we were able to connect. At Location #1, we were able to achieve a data transfer rate of about 278 Mbps, blazingly fast compared with our tests over the 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz networks. At Location 2a (a bit closer and within a line-of-sight of the router), we achieved 275 Mbps of transfer speed on average. The big problem, of course, is obstacles, walls and distance with 802.11ad. For the other two networks (the more traditional 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz frequencies), the X10 still showed great performance. The X10s ability to maintain a 75+ Mbps data rate from the far edge of the house was quite impressive, even though it was the only device on the network. Network World To test the MU-MIMO functionality, I streamed video from three different sources (Netflix, YouTube, the local NAS box) from three different locations (close to the router, midway in the house and from the far edge) on three different devices (iPad mini, iMac, iPhone 6S). Network World Like the earlier tests, speeds did go down the further away I got from the router. There was some slowdown due to the extra traffic on the network, but it wasnt so significant to cause any problems on any of the streams (all still worked). Plex support lets play some multimedia! A unique feature of this router is its support of the Plex Media Server. Plex is a service that helps you aggregate media content from different sources (videos, music, photos, etc.) and play them on devices across your local network (and when youre not local, if youre traveling). Whats cool is that the Plex Media Server can run from a USB hard drive connected to the router. Other options for Plex Media Server are having it run on a separate computer that always has to remain powered on, or through a special NAS box. The only downside to this at the moment is that the Plex Media Server support only supports the USB-connected drive. My non-supported NAS device (where a majority of my media is stored) couldnt take advantage of this router option (for now as Im hoping that an update will support my older NAS box). With the Plex Media Server up and running, other devices on the network (phones, computers, Internet TV boxes) can play the media content on their own devices (after you download and configure the Plex app, of course). Bottom line: The very nice speeds of the 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz frequencies make this a worthy router if you havent upgraded to 802.11ac yet. If you are experiencing slowdowns due to multiple devices all competing for the same network bandwidth, the MU-MIMO functionality is also very nice. The 802.11ad support is great for high-file size data transfers within the same room, and is also a nice future-proofing feature (if we ever see additional 802.11ad clients or hardware). Finally, the Plex Media Server support was another nice add-on, although Im also hoping for NAS box support. Grade: 5 stars (out of five) Attackers are increasingly able to penetrate perimeter defenses, compromise accounts and mine data without targets even being aware of the attack, as the Democratic National Committee breach proved. Encrypting data is the best defense. Strong encryption of complex data structures requires a Key Management System (KMS). But implementing a KMS can be challenging, especially for enterprises below the security poverty line that dont have the budget to hire a multidisciplinary security team. Google may have a solution with its Cloud Key Management Service (CKMS) now in beta in select countries. Googles Cloud KMS, announced yesterday, addresses the full continuum of encryption and key management to encrypt and manage data for customers of Googles Cloud. The CKMS application programming interface (API) also works with on-premise data centers and hybrid clouds. Enterprises still have to implement compliance and security policy and process, as well as have knowledgeable staff. Outsourcing the KMS requires fewer, very-hard-to-recruit security engineers. + Also on Network World: Enterprise encryption adoption up, but the devil's in the details + In-house KMSs need more than specialized talent. The on-premise KMS must scale to meet changing needs, and the IT staff has to operate it and maintain patch levels, as well as implement a redundant backup. Google Cloud Management System (GCMS) uses the same Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) library used internally at Google to encrypt data in Google Cloud Storage. Opting into GCMS means buying into Googles scale, and compared to most enterprises, the scale is significant, as described by Googles CSO Gerhard Eschelbeck at the last RSA Security conference in San Francisco. The enterprise customer can store symmetric keys locally or in Googles cloud, though given the weakness of enterprise perimeter defenses proven by the regular stream of breach notifications, and considering Googles scale, storing keys in Googles cloud may be a good option. AES is implemented using Galois/Counter Mode so that low-latency, high-speed communications channels can be used with reasonable processing overhead. CKMS product manager Maya Kaczorowski said in a blog post: Google maintains, and continually checks for weaknesses using several tools, including tools similar to the recently open-sourced cryptographic test tool Project Wycheproof. For many enterprises, except for the largest, consistently testing their security infrastructure is a luxury. Generally, key pairs often have a shelf life dictated by internal compliance, and in some industries, the shelf life expiration is regulated. CKMS features automatic key rotation to frequently rotate keys. Using the CKMS API, which is integrated with the Cloud Identity Access Management and Cloud Audit Logging for control and audit, enterprises can create, use, rotate and destroy keys. For enterprises opting to store keys on Googles infrastructure, there is a root of trust that can be monitored and audited. In some cases, a single key pair is unsuitable for encrypting a whole data set such as medical records or operational data. Granular key management, encrypting subsets of a data set, is supported via the CKMS API. Benefits of Google Cloud Key Management Service Google implied in its blog post that CKMS is suitable for financial, personal health, private individual, military, government, confidential or other sensitive data The first hurdle for a customer is trusting Google, which will vary based on opinion and application. For enterprises that do decide to trust Google, there could be significant benefits when CKMS leaves beta: Keys stored outside will be secured from the inevitable breach. If both data and keys are exfiltrated during a breach, the perpetrators can decrypt it. Hosted key management relieves the burden from the operating staff of running a KMS with the added benefit of Googles scale. Much of the complexity of granularly encrypting data is automated with the API. Implementing corporate and regulatory compliance, policy and process, as well as identifying all the sensitive data across an organization that should be encrypted, are all still the responsibility of the enterprise. If a hosted KMS like Googles fits, though, it is another example of a cloud management service that could reduce cost, increase operating efficiency and reduce capital expenditures using the cloud providers scale. Newbury company Stream Networks offer advice and free trial CLOUD Computing is a no- brainer. It saves time, money and hassle, say Newbury company Stream Networks. In spite of this, many local companies have been slow to embrace it and make the transition. If you are a business who has yet to truly welcome the cloud, Stream Networks has the answer. It is offering local businesses the chance of a hassle-free, risk-free and most importantly, cost-free trial of the cloud. Why should I do the trial? Legislation business owners have the responsibility to ensure that regulatory obligations are met. In some cases, businesses cannot obtain commercial insurance unless they can demonstrate their data is safe a good cloud provider will make these issues a thing of the past. Disaster Recovery having data backed up to an offsite location will greatly enhance your businesses contingency plans. All data that is kept on site is a disaster (fire, flood etc) away from being destroyed. The more places this data is, the better. With cloud, your data will be housed in one main data centre and backed up to several others. With Stream Networks, all these data centres will be within the UK another tick on that checklist. Going green cloud will greatly diminish your carbon footprint, showing your business to have an increased awareness of important social issues. Keeping up to date cloud computing is the only way you can ensure that your system consistently has the latest technology. Chances are there is already a software upgrade to prevent attacks for the server that is sitting in your office, even if it that was only purchased last month. How the trial will work Stream Networks will duplicate one of your current servers so you can see, manage, access and control it remotely. You can then assess all the benefits of a cloud-based solution without having to disturb your business on any level. At the end of the trial, Stream Networks guarantees to clear all data off of its cloud. If this sounds like something of interest, all you have to do is call (01635) 884170 or email sales@Stream-networks.co.uk Stream Networks will do the rest. By Reuters NEW DELHI: India is considering imposing a minimum import price on aluminium, the top bureaucrat in the ministry of mines said on Friday. "MIP (Minimum Import Price) on aluminium is under consideration. We will take a week to send our recommendation forward," the mines secretary Balvinder Kumar told Reuters. Last month, a government body decided against imposing safeguards on some aluminium products citing lack of evidence over imports hurting profitability of domestic industry. NEW DELHI: India is considering imposing a minimum import price on aluminium, the top bureaucrat in the ministry of mines said on Friday. "MIP (Minimum Import Price) on aluminium is under consideration. We will take a week to send our recommendation forward," the mines secretary Balvinder Kumar told Reuters. Last month, a government body decided against imposing safeguards on some aluminium products citing lack of evidence over imports hurting profitability of domestic industry. M Rajendran By Express News Service NEW DELHI: On February 21, when Rajesh Gopinathan, the CEO-designate of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) walks into the CEOs room in the second floor, also called Executives Floor of TCS House in Mumbai, he will have his hands full. But, he will have more than a month to make an assessment of challenges he has to encounter. The first will be to keep the team, comprising highly respected technocrats, together. TCS core strength is its strong leadership talent that is collaborative and aspirational, says N Chandrasekaran, TCS CEO and the chairman-designate of Tata Sons, in a statement. Chandrasekaran, according to industry observers, is known for his persuasive skills to encourage top executives to take certain decisions without pushing them to do so. Gopinathan, the new boss of TCS, will have to work hard to emulate that trait. The global scenario has changed and the challenges that were present for TCS under Chandra have been resolved, like the need to upgrade skill sets of employees as the global demands are new and require new solutions visa shortage balancing, new business verticals and automations, says Jaijit Bhattacharya, an analysts with KPMG. According to TCS insiders, Chandrasekaran did well to manage the HR issues. With the companys overseas business under pressure, Gopinathan will have to focus on retraining and keeping the interest of the young in new opportunities. TCS has evolved into an industry leader during Chandras tenure. It is definitely big shoes to fill, says Gopinathan in a statement. He is confident of getting guidance from Chandrasekaran. However, it will take ingenious skills to maintain TCS leadership and continue the top tag in the Tata group as major revenue contributor. TCS names Rajesh Gopinathan as new MD and CEO The countrys largest IT services company Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) on Thursday announced Rajesh Gopinathan as its new managing director and Chief Executive Officer. Gopinathan joined TCS in 2001 from Tata Industries, taking charging of TCS newly established e-business unit in the United States. He led the design, structure and implementation of the new organisational structure and operating model of the US-based unit. In February 2013, he was appointed as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the company. As CFO, Gopinathan was responsible for the financial management of the TCSs individual units. His responsibilities included financial planning, revenue assurance and margin management. He has also played a key role in helping TCS become a $16.5 billion global company with over 3,78,000 employees. An electrical and electronic engineer from REC Trichy (now NIT, Trichy), Rajesh graduated in 1994, before pursuing his Post-Graduate Diploma in Management from IIM, Ahmedabad. NEW DELHI: On February 21, when Rajesh Gopinathan, the CEO-designate of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) walks into the CEOs room in the second floor, also called Executives Floor of TCS House in Mumbai, he will have his hands full. But, he will have more than a month to make an assessment of challenges he has to encounter. The first will be to keep the team, comprising highly respected technocrats, together. TCS core strength is its strong leadership talent that is collaborative and aspirational, says N Chandrasekaran, TCS CEO and the chairman-designate of Tata Sons, in a statement. Chandrasekaran, according to industry observers, is known for his persuasive skills to encourage top executives to take certain decisions without pushing them to do so. Gopinathan, the new boss of TCS, will have to work hard to emulate that trait. The global scenario has changed and the challenges that were present for TCS under Chandra have been resolved, like the need to upgrade skill sets of employees as the global demands are new and require new solutions visa shortage balancing, new business verticals and automations, says Jaijit Bhattacharya, an analysts with KPMG. According to TCS insiders, Chandrasekaran did well to manage the HR issues. With the companys overseas business under pressure, Gopinathan will have to focus on retraining and keeping the interest of the young in new opportunities. TCS has evolved into an industry leader during Chandras tenure. It is definitely big shoes to fill, says Gopinathan in a statement. He is confident of getting guidance from Chandrasekaran. However, it will take ingenious skills to maintain TCS leadership and continue the top tag in the Tata group as major revenue contributor. TCS names Rajesh Gopinathan as new MD and CEO The countrys largest IT services company Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) on Thursday announced Rajesh Gopinathan as its new managing director and Chief Executive Officer. Gopinathan joined TCS in 2001 from Tata Industries, taking charging of TCS newly established e-business unit in the United States. He led the design, structure and implementation of the new organisational structure and operating model of the US-based unit. In February 2013, he was appointed as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the company. As CFO, Gopinathan was responsible for the financial management of the TCSs individual units. His responsibilities included financial planning, revenue assurance and margin management. He has also played a key role in helping TCS become a $16.5 billion global company with over 3,78,000 employees. An electrical and electronic engineer from REC Trichy (now NIT, Trichy), Rajesh graduated in 1994, before pursuing his Post-Graduate Diploma in Management from IIM, Ahmedabad. By Express News Service BENGALURU: The High Court on Thursday refused to give relief for Pongal to contractor Chandrakanth Ramalingam, an accused involved in fraudulent exchange of currency. It rejected his interlocutory application seeking review of January 3 order wherein he was granted bail, effective from February 2. He filed an application for bail before Pongal as Tamilians celebrate the festival and also he had to pay the salary and the bonus to 3,000 employees working under him. Justice Rathnakala rejected the application, saying that there were no grounds to consider the plea. Before this, the CBI counsel argued that the application itself was not maintainable. Ramalingam is one of the 7 accused in the case registered by the CBI for fraudulent conversion of currency on December 3. He was found in possession of Rs 46 lakh in new Rs 2,000 denomination notes at his house during the raid conducted by the I-T department. List of other accused includes Suryanarayana Bairy, Chief Manager, Karnataka Bank Limited, Umashankar Renuka, Dhanlaxmi Bank, Ibrahim Shereef, S C Jayachandra, Chandrakanth Ramalingam, M/s Secure India Value India Limited and unknown others. BENGALURU: The High Court on Thursday refused to give relief for Pongal to contractor Chandrakanth Ramalingam, an accused involved in fraudulent exchange of currency. It rejected his interlocutory application seeking review of January 3 order wherein he was granted bail, effective from February 2. He filed an application for bail before Pongal as Tamilians celebrate the festival and also he had to pay the salary and the bonus to 3,000 employees working under him. Justice Rathnakala rejected the application, saying that there were no grounds to consider the plea. Before this, the CBI counsel argued that the application itself was not maintainable. Ramalingam is one of the 7 accused in the case registered by the CBI for fraudulent conversion of currency on December 3. He was found in possession of Rs 46 lakh in new Rs 2,000 denomination notes at his house during the raid conducted by the I-T department. List of other accused includes Suryanarayana Bairy, Chief Manager, Karnataka Bank Limited, Umashankar Renuka, Dhanlaxmi Bank, Ibrahim Shereef, S C Jayachandra, Chandrakanth Ramalingam, M/s Secure India Value India Limited and unknown others. By Express News Service BENGALURU: Conceptualised by Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Dharampur and penned by a Gujarati playwright Uttam Gada, a play titled Yugpurush: Mahatma Na Mahatma premiers today in the city. The play is a celebration of Shrimad Rajchandras 150th birth anniversary. While the world knows who Mahatma Gandhi is, little do they know about the inspiration behind the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi evolution as the Mahatma. The man behind Gandhis spiritual drive was Shrimad Rajchandra, a Jain poet and a philosopher from Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi met Shrimadji for the first time in Mumbai when he had just returned from England as a barrister in 1891. When Gandhi moved to South Africa, it is said that Gandhi considered converting to Christianity or Islam. He was advised by Shrimadji to first know his own religion in depth and then take the decision. They had exchanged more than 200 letters, said Hemanshu Desai, member of the Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Bengaluru centre. The more I consider his life and his writings, the more I consider him to be the best Indian of his times, Gandhi wrote to HSL Polak, the author of Mahatma Gandhi, in April 26, 1909 talking about Shrimad Rajchandra. The 120-minutes play starts with a flashback as Gandhi is on his bed reminiscing his life. The play covers the lesser known connections of Gandhiji and Shrimadji. The teachings that Gandhiji imbibed from Shrimadji on satya and ahimsa were applied in the freedom struggle, said Atmarpit Maulik, secretary of Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Dharampur. The play, written in August last year, was first staged on November 14, 2016 to mark Shrimad Rajchandras 150th birth anniversary in Mumbai. In a matter of six weeks, 57 shows were performed. The team then began their South India tour with 30 days to cover 21 cities and 35 shows. Fifteen actors play 57 characters and the same cast performs in Hindi and Gujarati. But to reach more masses, arrangements for the play to be staged in vernacular, all over India, is under process. The cast for Kannada has already been selected, said Atmarpit Maulik, who is also heading the play. The play is free of cost and only based on invitation. It is going regional to reach every town and village in Karnataka, said Hemanshu, who is the assistant of the Mission in the city. Attempt is being made for an English cast as well since the UK tour is in April and USA tour in July, says Atmarpit Maulik. Speaking on behalf of the playwright and the director, Rajesh Joshi, Atmarpit Maulik says that the play was a new subject even for the pros. Most of the plays these days are comedy or fillers, but this one is different. The play will be staged at Ambedkar Bhavan, Vasanth Nagar from today till January 16 at 7.30 pm. Timings and venues may differ each day. For further information, visit www.yugpurush.org. BENGALURU: Conceptualised by Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Dharampur and penned by a Gujarati playwright Uttam Gada, a play titled Yugpurush: Mahatma Na Mahatma premiers today in the city. The play is a celebration of Shrimad Rajchandras 150th birth anniversary. While the world knows who Mahatma Gandhi is, little do they know about the inspiration behind the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi evolution as the Mahatma. The man behind Gandhis spiritual drive was Shrimad Rajchandra, a Jain poet and a philosopher from Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi met Shrimadji for the first time in Mumbai when he had just returned from England as a barrister in 1891. When Gandhi moved to South Africa, it is said that Gandhi considered converting to Christianity or Islam. He was advised by Shrimadji to first know his own religion in depth and then take the decision. They had exchanged more than 200 letters, said Hemanshu Desai, member of the Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Bengaluru centre. The more I consider his life and his writings, the more I consider him to be the best Indian of his times, Gandhi wrote to HSL Polak, the author of Mahatma Gandhi, in April 26, 1909 talking about Shrimad Rajchandra. The 120-minutes play starts with a flashback as Gandhi is on his bed reminiscing his life. The play covers the lesser known connections of Gandhiji and Shrimadji. The teachings that Gandhiji imbibed from Shrimadji on satya and ahimsa were applied in the freedom struggle, said Atmarpit Maulik, secretary of Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Dharampur. The play, written in August last year, was first staged on November 14, 2016 to mark Shrimad Rajchandras 150th birth anniversary in Mumbai. In a matter of six weeks, 57 shows were performed. The team then began their South India tour with 30 days to cover 21 cities and 35 shows. Fifteen actors play 57 characters and the same cast performs in Hindi and Gujarati. But to reach more masses, arrangements for the play to be staged in vernacular, all over India, is under process. The cast for Kannada has already been selected, said Atmarpit Maulik, who is also heading the play. The play is free of cost and only based on invitation. It is going regional to reach every town and village in Karnataka, said Hemanshu, who is the assistant of the Mission in the city. Attempt is being made for an English cast as well since the UK tour is in April and USA tour in July, says Atmarpit Maulik. Speaking on behalf of the playwright and the director, Rajesh Joshi, Atmarpit Maulik says that the play was a new subject even for the pros. Most of the plays these days are comedy or fillers, but this one is different. The play will be staged at Ambedkar Bhavan, Vasanth Nagar from today till January 16 at 7.30 pm. Timings and venues may differ each day. For further information, visit www.yugpurush.org. By Express News Service CHENNAI: A total of nine international and domestic flights were diverted to airports in Bangalore, Hyderabad and Kochi due to poor visibility in the city following smog triggered by burning of Bhogi bonfires. The poor visibility due to Bhogi was felt for more than 90 minutes and the first diversion started with Oman Airs Muscat-Chennai flight, which was diverted to Hyderabad at 6.20 AM. The Air Indias flight from Sharjah-Trivandrum-Chennai too was diverted to Bangalore. It was to arrive here at 7.10 AM. The Spicejet flight from Hyderabad-Chennai was diverted to Bangalore. The flight from Kualu Lumpur to Chennai was diverted to Hyderabad. It was to arrive at 7.57 AM. Similarly, flights from Abu Dhabi were diverted to Hyderabad. Flights from Colombo were also diverted, airport sources said. The flights from Dubai were diverted to Bengaluru. CHENNAI: A total of nine international and domestic flights were diverted to airports in Bangalore, Hyderabad and Kochi due to poor visibility in the city following smog triggered by burning of Bhogi bonfires. The poor visibility due to Bhogi was felt for more than 90 minutes and the first diversion started with Oman Airs Muscat-Chennai flight, which was diverted to Hyderabad at 6.20 AM. The Air Indias flight from Sharjah-Trivandrum-Chennai too was diverted to Bangalore. It was to arrive here at 7.10 AM. The Spicejet flight from Hyderabad-Chennai was diverted to Bangalore. The flight from Kualu Lumpur to Chennai was diverted to Hyderabad. It was to arrive at 7.57 AM. Similarly, flights from Abu Dhabi were diverted to Hyderabad. Flights from Colombo were also diverted, airport sources said. The flights from Dubai were diverted to Bengaluru. By Express News Service KOCHI: NDA national committee member P C Thomas on Thursday said the monitoring committee constituted by the Union Government to rescue Fr Tom Uzhunnalil, the Kerala-based Catholic priest who was kidnapped by extremists in Yemen, should contact Vatican. In a press statement issued here, Thomas said he had discussed the matter with Amar Sinha, secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs who heads the team. Amar Sinha told me that extremist outfit Houti has captured power in Yemen by overthrowing the government. According to Amar, the Indian Government had contacted the governments of Saudi, Oman and Iran, which have links with Houti, said Thomas. KOCHI: NDA national committee member P C Thomas on Thursday said the monitoring committee constituted by the Union Government to rescue Fr Tom Uzhunnalil, the Kerala-based Catholic priest who was kidnapped by extremists in Yemen, should contact Vatican. In a press statement issued here, Thomas said he had discussed the matter with Amar Sinha, secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs who heads the team. Amar Sinha told me that extremist outfit Houti has captured power in Yemen by overthrowing the government. According to Amar, the Indian Government had contacted the governments of Saudi, Oman and Iran, which have links with Houti, said Thomas. By Express News Service KOCHI: The Ernakulam Additional District and Sessions Court has awarded 10 years of rigorous imprisonment to four persons convicted for smuggling heroin to Kuwait. The court also slapped a fine of Rs 3 lakh each on Dileep P Haridas, 29, Lijo K Jose, 34, Shaheer P H, 42, and I R Vijeesh, 30 - all natives of Thrissur. They were found guilty of offences under Sections 21(C), 23 and 27 of the IPC - read with Section 29 of the NDPS Act. It was on December 18, 2014, that the Kochi sub-zone of the Narcotics Control Bureau seized 1.440 kg of heroin from the possession of Dileep while he was proceeding to board a Kuwait-bound flight at the Nedumbassery airport. Later, based on information provided by Dileep, Lijo, Shaheer and Vijeesh were arrested. The estimated value of the seized drug is `1.52 crore in the international market. It was found that the accused were part of a drug cartel operating from Kuwait, with links in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. KOCHI: The Ernakulam Additional District and Sessions Court has awarded 10 years of rigorous imprisonment to four persons convicted for smuggling heroin to Kuwait. The court also slapped a fine of Rs 3 lakh each on Dileep P Haridas, 29, Lijo K Jose, 34, Shaheer P H, 42, and I R Vijeesh, 30 - all natives of Thrissur. They were found guilty of offences under Sections 21(C), 23 and 27 of the IPC - read with Section 29 of the NDPS Act. It was on December 18, 2014, that the Kochi sub-zone of the Narcotics Control Bureau seized 1.440 kg of heroin from the possession of Dileep while he was proceeding to board a Kuwait-bound flight at the Nedumbassery airport. Later, based on information provided by Dileep, Lijo, Shaheer and Vijeesh were arrested. The estimated value of the seized drug is `1.52 crore in the international market. It was found that the accused were part of a drug cartel operating from Kuwait, with links in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. By Express News Service MUMBAI: In a surprise development, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ejected Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi in the 2017 wall calendar and table diary published by the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC). Most employees and officials were taken aback to see the cover photo of the calendar and diary showing Modi weaving khadi on a large charkha, in the same classic pose as Gandhiji. While Gandhis historic picture weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth, is legendary and imprinted in the minds of the masses since generations, Modi comes across in his signature attire of kurta-pyjama-waistcoat, weaving khadi on a slightly modern charkha. When contacted KVIC Chairman Vinai Kumar Saxena said this was not unusual and there have been deviations in the past. Workers at KVIC here have expressed their resentment over the use of Prime Minister Narendra Modis photograph on the cover of KVIC calendar and dairy. However, KVIC authorities have hailed Modi as the new brand ambassador for Khadi. Employees of KVIC at its headquarters in Vile Parle here staged a silent soul-cleansing by wearing black bands on their mouths during lunch hour on Thursday to protest the decision to use Modis photograph in place of that of Mahatma Gandhi. This is a systematic attempt to phase out Mahatma. Modis photograph was used on last years calendar also. After our protest, we were assured that it would not be repeated. But, this year it is a complete wash-out, a senior KVIC staff member said. KVIC chairman V K Saxena defended the decision. Gandhi is the soul of the KVIC. He is inseparable, as the entire industry is based on his philosophy and ideals, he said, adding that Modi is the biggest brand ambassador of Khadi now. Our aim is to popularise Khadi. Modi is doing that. Several initiatives taken by him are generating more employment in the sector. He is also a youth icon. All these things were considered before using his picture, Saxena said. MUMBAI: In a surprise development, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ejected Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi in the 2017 wall calendar and table diary published by the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC). Most employees and officials were taken aback to see the cover photo of the calendar and diary showing Modi weaving khadi on a large charkha, in the same classic pose as Gandhiji. While Gandhis historic picture weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth, is legendary and imprinted in the minds of the masses since generations, Modi comes across in his signature attire of kurta-pyjama-waistcoat, weaving khadi on a slightly modern charkha. When contacted KVIC Chairman Vinai Kumar Saxena said this was not unusual and there have been deviations in the past. Workers at KVIC here have expressed their resentment over the use of Prime Minister Narendra Modis photograph on the cover of KVIC calendar and dairy. However, KVIC authorities have hailed Modi as the new brand ambassador for Khadi. Employees of KVIC at its headquarters in Vile Parle here staged a silent soul-cleansing by wearing black bands on their mouths during lunch hour on Thursday to protest the decision to use Modis photograph in place of that of Mahatma Gandhi. This is a systematic attempt to phase out Mahatma. Modis photograph was used on last years calendar also. After our protest, we were assured that it would not be repeated. But, this year it is a complete wash-out, a senior KVIC staff member said. KVIC chairman V K Saxena defended the decision. Gandhi is the soul of the KVIC. He is inseparable, as the entire industry is based on his philosophy and ideals, he said, adding that Modi is the biggest brand ambassador of Khadi now. Our aim is to popularise Khadi. Modi is doing that. Several initiatives taken by him are generating more employment in the sector. He is also a youth icon. All these things were considered before using his picture, Saxena said. By Express News Service NEW DELHI: In a rare gesture, newly appointed Chief of Indian Air Force Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa on Thursday flew solo in a MiG-21- fighter jets, which generally dubbed as flying coffins after jets dismal flying record. Flying solo by the Chief, is considered as an indication towards instilling confidence in the IAF personnel over the credibility of the aircraft. Dhanoa flew the same type of aircraft during Kargil Operations and carried out many night strike missions in the mountainous terrain. According to India Air Force official, its a rare for an air force chief to fly solo. Air Chief Marshal Dhanoa made this flying during his visit to Utarlai, one of air forces forward airbase in bordering district of Rajasthan. Flying solo in MiG-21 Type-96 aircraft is his first such flight after taking over as the chief of air force. Dhanoa, who is visiting the forward air base in the western sector from January 12 to 14, will assess operational readiness and review the morale of the personnel stationed there. Dhanoa was awarded Yudh Sewa Medal during his flying during Kargil operations. The MiG-21 is the oldest fighter fleet in the IAF inventory and efforts are on find its replacement. Recently concluded deal with France to buy 36 Rafale, which will fit into the category of medium aircraft. NEW DELHI: In a rare gesture, newly appointed Chief of Indian Air Force Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa on Thursday flew solo in a MiG-21- fighter jets, which generally dubbed as flying coffins after jets dismal flying record. Flying solo by the Chief, is considered as an indication towards instilling confidence in the IAF personnel over the credibility of the aircraft. Dhanoa flew the same type of aircraft during Kargil Operations and carried out many night strike missions in the mountainous terrain. According to India Air Force official, its a rare for an air force chief to fly solo. Air Chief Marshal Dhanoa made this flying during his visit to Utarlai, one of air forces forward airbase in bordering district of Rajasthan. Flying solo in MiG-21 Type-96 aircraft is his first such flight after taking over as the chief of air force. Dhanoa, who is visiting the forward air base in the western sector from January 12 to 14, will assess operational readiness and review the morale of the personnel stationed there. Dhanoa was awarded Yudh Sewa Medal during his flying during Kargil operations. The MiG-21 is the oldest fighter fleet in the IAF inventory and efforts are on find its replacement. Recently concluded deal with France to buy 36 Rafale, which will fit into the category of medium aircraft. By PTI IMPHAL: A man was killed while another three, travelling in a car, were seriously injured after suspected militants fired at a convoy of trucks heading for Imphal from Jiri town this evening. The police said that the unprovoked half-an-hour attack took place in the Lukhambi area in the recently inaugurated Noney district. Dikhuanang Gonmei died on the spot while his companions Jacky Kamei, 35, and private teacher Thuanilung Kamei, 31 suffered serious injuries. Another person, 30-year-old Nipen Kalita, was also injured in the firing which hit the small car in the convoy. The convoy was carrying necessary commodities despite the three-month-long economic blockade imposed by the United Naga Council (UNC) on the life line of the state. Though 80 tankers carrying petroleum products had crossed the incident site, several other trucks which have been stranded later started moving around 6.40 pm with heavy escort of security forces, a police officer said. Asked if the attackers could be any Naga militant group, another officer said with so many undergrounds active in the area it was difficult to pinpoint one group but there was a possibility. IMPHAL: A man was killed while another three, travelling in a car, were seriously injured after suspected militants fired at a convoy of trucks heading for Imphal from Jiri town this evening. The police said that the unprovoked half-an-hour attack took place in the Lukhambi area in the recently inaugurated Noney district. Dikhuanang Gonmei died on the spot while his companions Jacky Kamei, 35, and private teacher Thuanilung Kamei, 31 suffered serious injuries. Another person, 30-year-old Nipen Kalita, was also injured in the firing which hit the small car in the convoy. The convoy was carrying necessary commodities despite the three-month-long economic blockade imposed by the United Naga Council (UNC) on the life line of the state. Though 80 tankers carrying petroleum products had crossed the incident site, several other trucks which have been stranded later started moving around 6.40 pm with heavy escort of security forces, a police officer said. Asked if the attackers could be any Naga militant group, another officer said with so many undergrounds active in the area it was difficult to pinpoint one group but there was a possibility. By Online Desk MIDNAPORE: Two persons were arrested on Thursday night in connection with the murder of Two Trinamool Congress activists, one of them the husband of a party councillor, at Kharagpur in West Midnapore district. A police officer said the two - Sanjoy Prasad and Krishna Rao - were arrested from Ghatal in the district as they went to a doctor to treat the hand injury apparently caused by the throwing of bombs and firing during the attack at the TMC councillor's office on Wednesday. Both the arrested were at one time close to Srinu and apparently fell out over real estate spoils in the area, the officer added. Srinu Naidu, the husband of Ward 18 TMC councillor of Kharagpur Municipality A Puja, and party activist V Dharma were rushed to a private hospital in Kolkata in a critical condition where they were declared "brought dead" by the doctors after some miscreants opened fire at them inside the party office at Kharagpur. The two, along with three other TMC workers, were sitting inside the TMC office at Nayakhuli locality of Kharagpur when the misAcreants hurled a bomb and fired at random, police said. (with PTI inputs) MIDNAPORE: Two persons were arrested on Thursday night in connection with the murder of Two Trinamool Congress activists, one of them the husband of a party councillor, at Kharagpur in West Midnapore district. A police officer said the two - Sanjoy Prasad and Krishna Rao - were arrested from Ghatal in the district as they went to a doctor to treat the hand injury apparently caused by the throwing of bombs and firing during the attack at the TMC councillor's office on Wednesday. Both the arrested were at one time close to Srinu and apparently fell out over real estate spoils in the area, the officer added. Srinu Naidu, the husband of Ward 18 TMC councillor of Kharagpur Municipality A Puja, and party activist V Dharma were rushed to a private hospital in Kolkata in a critical condition where they were declared "brought dead" by the doctors after some miscreants opened fire at them inside the party office at Kharagpur. The two, along with three other TMC workers, were sitting inside the TMC office at Nayakhuli locality of Kharagpur when the misAcreants hurled a bomb and fired at random, police said. (with PTI inputs) By Express News Service NEW DELHI: The BJP is gearing up to release its first list of candidates for the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections by Sunday even while the party reportedly got overwhelming demands for tickets from the prospective candidates. The Central Election Committee (CEC) of the BJP is likely to meet on January 15 to discuss the names of the candidates for the UP polls. The BJP has reportedly got about 10,000 applications from the prospective ticket seekers to contest the Assembly polls for the 403 constituencies in the state. The BJP leaders claimed that more than 20 party leaders on an average are vying for the symbol to contest the polls, which are to be held in seven phases beginning February 11. The CEC of the BJP will meet on Sunday, which will be chaired by the party chief Amit Shah and will also be attended by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, besides all other members of the Parliamentary Board. The CEC will deliberate on the list of names of the prospective candidates for UP and Uttarakhand, said a senior BJP functionary. The BJP had released names of candidates for Punjab and Goa on Thursday. The names of the remaining candidates for Punjab and Goa will be released in a few days, as the CEC had authorised the party chief to decide on the candidates for the remaining seats. The BJP has to name six more candidates for the Punjab polls, said the BJP functionary. The state election committee of the BJP had met in Lucknow this week and is learnt to have forwarded the names of short-listed candidates to the party chief. The state unit has zeroed down on a couple of names against each constituency even while the nominees for about 200 seats are almost final on the principle of sitting MLAs and those who had come second in the 2012 polls, added the BJP functionary. NEW DELHI: The BJP is gearing up to release its first list of candidates for the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections by Sunday even while the party reportedly got overwhelming demands for tickets from the prospective candidates. The Central Election Committee (CEC) of the BJP is likely to meet on January 15 to discuss the names of the candidates for the UP polls. The BJP has reportedly got about 10,000 applications from the prospective ticket seekers to contest the Assembly polls for the 403 constituencies in the state. The BJP leaders claimed that more than 20 party leaders on an average are vying for the symbol to contest the polls, which are to be held in seven phases beginning February 11. The CEC of the BJP will meet on Sunday, which will be chaired by the party chief Amit Shah and will also be attended by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, besides all other members of the Parliamentary Board. The CEC will deliberate on the list of names of the prospective candidates for UP and Uttarakhand, said a senior BJP functionary. The BJP had released names of candidates for Punjab and Goa on Thursday. The names of the remaining candidates for Punjab and Goa will be released in a few days, as the CEC had authorised the party chief to decide on the candidates for the remaining seats. The BJP has to name six more candidates for the Punjab polls, said the BJP functionary. The state election committee of the BJP had met in Lucknow this week and is learnt to have forwarded the names of short-listed candidates to the party chief. The state unit has zeroed down on a couple of names against each constituency even while the nominees for about 200 seats are almost final on the principle of sitting MLAs and those who had come second in the 2012 polls, added the BJP functionary. Namita Bajpai By Express News Service LUCKNOW: Amid allegations of lawlessness and anarchy prevailing in the state, the brutal murder of Allahabad's noted surgeon Dr Ashwani Kumar Bansal has come as another tide in the troubled waters for the ruling party whose first family is already grappling with intense infighting. Coming in the times of state elections, the incident has triggered talks about poll-time extortion to be a reason for killing but the district police is yet to confirm it. Dr Bansal, director of well-known Jeevan Jyoti Group of Hospitals in Allahabad, was shot from a point blank range by two unidentified assailants while he was sitting in his chamber and examining patients on Thursday evening. He had just reached the hospital and had started with his daily consultation when armed killers barged in and shot him from a very close range targeting his head, causing panic in the busy hospital. The injured doctor, with at least one gunshot in his head and two in the jaw, was rushed to the operation theatre of his own hospital and was immediately operated upon by a team of leading doctors of Allahabad. After battling for life for over five hours, Dr Bansal succumbed and declared dead around 10:30 pm. He is survived by his wife and noted Infertility and IVF specialist, Dr Vandana Bansal, and two sons. Dr Bansal himself was a renowned laparoscopic surgeon. As per the eyewitness account, the doctor was shot thrice as the assailants fired four rounds before leaving the scene amidst the chaos. An uneasy calm gripped the city on Friday with the doctors lodging their protest through demonstrations and UP chapter of Indian Medical Association (IMA) calling an emergency meeting to condemn the unfortunate incident. In the meeting, the IMA office-bearers demanded that the state government should get Dr Bansals killers arrested within the next 24 hours otherwise doctors across the state would go on strike. Moreover, Allahabad Medical Association (AMA) also held a meeting to express grief over the doctors killing and annoyance over the prevailing lawlessness. CCTV footages are being examined and all round efforts are on to nab the miscreants, said SSP Allahabad, Shalabh Mathur. However, a police post is situated on the hospital premises where the incident took place. As the reason for the murder is yet to be ascertained, the SSP said that it seemed to be a case of contract killing. Personal enmity also cannot be ruled out in the case as Dr Bansal was known to have a personal property dispute with a land mafia of the area. Flaying the incident, state BJP unit again drew state governments attention towards the prevailing poor law and order situation in the state. Law and order machinery is in a shambles under Samajwadi Party rule. Governance is not a priority for them. It is a gundaraaj, said BJP spokesman Dr Chandramohan. LUCKNOW: Amid allegations of lawlessness and anarchy prevailing in the state, the brutal murder of Allahabad's noted surgeon Dr Ashwani Kumar Bansal has come as another tide in the troubled waters for the ruling party whose first family is already grappling with intense infighting. Coming in the times of state elections, the incident has triggered talks about poll-time extortion to be a reason for killing but the district police is yet to confirm it. Dr Bansal, director of well-known Jeevan Jyoti Group of Hospitals in Allahabad, was shot from a point blank range by two unidentified assailants while he was sitting in his chamber and examining patients on Thursday evening. He had just reached the hospital and had started with his daily consultation when armed killers barged in and shot him from a very close range targeting his head, causing panic in the busy hospital. The injured doctor, with at least one gunshot in his head and two in the jaw, was rushed to the operation theatre of his own hospital and was immediately operated upon by a team of leading doctors of Allahabad. After battling for life for over five hours, Dr Bansal succumbed and declared dead around 10:30 pm. He is survived by his wife and noted Infertility and IVF specialist, Dr Vandana Bansal, and two sons. Dr Bansal himself was a renowned laparoscopic surgeon. As per the eyewitness account, the doctor was shot thrice as the assailants fired four rounds before leaving the scene amidst the chaos. An uneasy calm gripped the city on Friday with the doctors lodging their protest through demonstrations and UP chapter of Indian Medical Association (IMA) calling an emergency meeting to condemn the unfortunate incident. In the meeting, the IMA office-bearers demanded that the state government should get Dr Bansals killers arrested within the next 24 hours otherwise doctors across the state would go on strike. Moreover, Allahabad Medical Association (AMA) also held a meeting to express grief over the doctors killing and annoyance over the prevailing lawlessness. CCTV footages are being examined and all round efforts are on to nab the miscreants, said SSP Allahabad, Shalabh Mathur. However, a police post is situated on the hospital premises where the incident took place. As the reason for the murder is yet to be ascertained, the SSP said that it seemed to be a case of contract killing. Personal enmity also cannot be ruled out in the case as Dr Bansal was known to have a personal property dispute with a land mafia of the area. Flaying the incident, state BJP unit again drew state governments attention towards the prevailing poor law and order situation in the state. Law and order machinery is in a shambles under Samajwadi Party rule. Governance is not a priority for them. It is a gundaraaj, said BJP spokesman Dr Chandramohan. By PTI NEW DELHI: The Delhi High Court today fixed January 16 for hearing a plea seeking a status report from the Ministry of Home Affairs following a BSF soldier's allegation that troopers were being served poor quality food along LoC. A bench headed by Chief Justice G Rohini fixed the matter for January 16 as it did not assemble today. The plea was filed by Puran Chand Arya, a former central government employee, in the wake of a video posted on Facebook by BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav, claiming corruption among officers and poor working conditions. The public interest litigation (PIL) sought direction to the MHA to submit a status report with respect to all paramilitary forces in India over allegations of the BSF jawan in his video, which went viral on social media. Citing the fundamental Right to Equality (Article 14) and Life (Article 21), the PIL filed through advocate Abhishek Kumar Choudhary highlights the allegations about insufficient and bad quality of food provided to jawans. It seeks action on the incident so that the morale of the force is not affected and also asks for clarity on ration procurement, food preparation and servings to various categories of officers. On 9 January, Yadav posted a video on Facebook which showed a meal box comprising a watery soup-like dal, which he said had only turmeric and salt and a burnt chapatti. He said this is what jawans were served at mealtime on duty. He said jawans often went to bed on an empty stomach. The Union home ministry has now taken cognisance of the video and ordered an immediate investigation into the matter. The PIL has sought direction to depute higher officers to supervise cooking of proper healthy food and its distribution. NEW DELHI: The Delhi High Court today fixed January 16 for hearing a plea seeking a status report from the Ministry of Home Affairs following a BSF soldier's allegation that troopers were being served poor quality food along LoC. A bench headed by Chief Justice G Rohini fixed the matter for January 16 as it did not assemble today. The plea was filed by Puran Chand Arya, a former central government employee, in the wake of a video posted on Facebook by BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav, claiming corruption among officers and poor working conditions. The public interest litigation (PIL) sought direction to the MHA to submit a status report with respect to all paramilitary forces in India over allegations of the BSF jawan in his video, which went viral on social media. Citing the fundamental Right to Equality (Article 14) and Life (Article 21), the PIL filed through advocate Abhishek Kumar Choudhary highlights the allegations about insufficient and bad quality of food provided to jawans. It seeks action on the incident so that the morale of the force is not affected and also asks for clarity on ration procurement, food preparation and servings to various categories of officers. On 9 January, Yadav posted a video on Facebook which showed a meal box comprising a watery soup-like dal, which he said had only turmeric and salt and a burnt chapatti. He said this is what jawans were served at mealtime on duty. He said jawans often went to bed on an empty stomach. The Union home ministry has now taken cognisance of the video and ordered an immediate investigation into the matter. The PIL has sought direction to depute higher officers to supervise cooking of proper healthy food and its distribution. Harpreet Bajwa By Express News Service CHANDIGARH: The Punjab Home Department has issued instructions banning mulaqaats with prisoners in all Central, District and Sub-Jails in the State, three days prior to the polling date i.e. February 4. This follows a meeting of the top State government officials with the Election Commission of India here, on Thursday evening. Additional chief secretary (Home) KBS Sidhu said that February 4 having been already declared holiday in the State on account of polling, would also be covered by this ban. In case of any emergency, mulaqaat shall be permitted only with the prior approval of Additional Director General of Police (Prisons). In view of this ban, February 5 (Sunday), which is otherwise a closed day for mulaqaats would operate as normal working day to facilitate the clearing of the backlog. He further revealed that the State Home Department has frozen the processing as well as implementation of the cases of furlough, temporary release, premature release, remission and pardon etc. pertaining to prisoners, in view of the enforcement of the Election Code of Conduct. Even where the orders of the competent authority have been obtained but the same had not been implemented, the same would be held in abeyance till the polling is over. This order would, however, be subject to an exception where a competent judicial court has passed any specific orders in this behalf, which requires a time-bound compliance. This order, it was clarified, would not apply to release orders and bails granted by competent judicial courts. He said that comprehensive short-term and medium-term plan were being put into action to ensure that the Election process is not in any way disturbed by unscrupulous persons operating from within and outside the jails in the State. Chief election commissioner of India Nasim Zaidi said,There will be surveillance in the jails across the State and paramilitary forces could be deployed in jails. Dreaded criminals will be isolated from other inmates, also video cameras are being installed and control room in the room of ADGP (Prisons) besides jammers. CHANDIGARH: The Punjab Home Department has issued instructions banning mulaqaats with prisoners in all Central, District and Sub-Jails in the State, three days prior to the polling date i.e. February 4. This follows a meeting of the top State government officials with the Election Commission of India here, on Thursday evening. Additional chief secretary (Home) KBS Sidhu said that February 4 having been already declared holiday in the State on account of polling, would also be covered by this ban. In case of any emergency, mulaqaat shall be permitted only with the prior approval of Additional Director General of Police (Prisons). In view of this ban, February 5 (Sunday), which is otherwise a closed day for mulaqaats would operate as normal working day to facilitate the clearing of the backlog. He further revealed that the State Home Department has frozen the processing as well as implementation of the cases of furlough, temporary release, premature release, remission and pardon etc. pertaining to prisoners, in view of the enforcement of the Election Code of Conduct. Even where the orders of the competent authority have been obtained but the same had not been implemented, the same would be held in abeyance till the polling is over. This order would, however, be subject to an exception where a competent judicial court has passed any specific orders in this behalf, which requires a time-bound compliance. This order, it was clarified, would not apply to release orders and bails granted by competent judicial courts. He said that comprehensive short-term and medium-term plan were being put into action to ensure that the Election process is not in any way disturbed by unscrupulous persons operating from within and outside the jails in the State. Chief election commissioner of India Nasim Zaidi said,There will be surveillance in the jails across the State and paramilitary forces could be deployed in jails. Dreaded criminals will be isolated from other inmates, also video cameras are being installed and control room in the room of ADGP (Prisons) besides jammers. By ANI NEW DELHI: The Congress on Friday launched a scathing attack on Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Member of Parliament (MP) Sakshi Maharaj terming him a breed of politicians nurtured on divisive politics. I have fought Sakshi Maharaj on two occasions. I know what his politics is. I know what his personality is all about. This is a breed and brand of politicians who have been nurtured on divisive politics, on politics of the other, on politics of hate, politics of ridicule and they have prospered. They have come so far that they are now part of a government, Congress leader and former external affairs minister Salman Khurshid told ANI. Commending the Election Commission for its immediate action, Khurshid hoped more and more involvement of people to turn people against the kind of politics played by making such comments. I dont always agree with the Election Commission but on this occasion what they are doing is to be commended. I think this is just the beginning of the battle. We have a long way to go and a lot of good people have to pitch in and ensure that we turn the mood of the country against this kind of politics, said Khurshid. Meanwhile, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) also did not miss the chance to hit out at BJP, saying that the party is in a habit of playing politics based on religious polarisation. Sakshi Maharaj is a Bharatiya Janata Party (BBJP) member and many other ministers of the party have passed similar comments. BJP is in a habit of doing politics based on religious polarisation, BSP member Sudhindra Bhadoria told ANI. The EC on Thursday censured Sakshi Maharaj for violating the Model Code of Conduct and the Supreme Court's decision not to seek votes in the name of religion. The EC in its letter issued to Maharaj said he being a reputed political leader/MP is expected to be more circumspect in his public utterances during the upcoming assembly elections. The Election Commission also issued a stern warning to the BJP MP, saying strict action would be taken in case of any violation of the Model Code of Conduct in future. Addressing a gathering in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, last week, Maharaj had urged all political parties to come together to frame "population control" laws. "This population rise is not because of Hindus. The population has risen because of those who support the concept of four wives and 40 children. It is not acceptable," he said. NEW DELHI: The Congress on Friday launched a scathing attack on Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Member of Parliament (MP) Sakshi Maharaj terming him a breed of politicians nurtured on divisive politics. I have fought Sakshi Maharaj on two occasions. I know what his politics is. I know what his personality is all about. This is a breed and brand of politicians who have been nurtured on divisive politics, on politics of the other, on politics of hate, politics of ridicule and they have prospered. They have come so far that they are now part of a government, Congress leader and former external affairs minister Salman Khurshid told ANI. Commending the Election Commission for its immediate action, Khurshid hoped more and more involvement of people to turn people against the kind of politics played by making such comments. I dont always agree with the Election Commission but on this occasion what they are doing is to be commended. I think this is just the beginning of the battle. We have a long way to go and a lot of good people have to pitch in and ensure that we turn the mood of the country against this kind of politics, said Khurshid. Meanwhile, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) also did not miss the chance to hit out at BJP, saying that the party is in a habit of playing politics based on religious polarisation. Sakshi Maharaj is a Bharatiya Janata Party (BBJP) member and many other ministers of the party have passed similar comments. BJP is in a habit of doing politics based on religious polarisation, BSP member Sudhindra Bhadoria told ANI. The EC on Thursday censured Sakshi Maharaj for violating the Model Code of Conduct and the Supreme Court's decision not to seek votes in the name of religion. The EC in its letter issued to Maharaj said he being a reputed political leader/MP is expected to be more circumspect in his public utterances during the upcoming assembly elections. The Election Commission also issued a stern warning to the BJP MP, saying strict action would be taken in case of any violation of the Model Code of Conduct in future. Addressing a gathering in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, last week, Maharaj had urged all political parties to come together to frame "population control" laws. "This population rise is not because of Hindus. The population has risen because of those who support the concept of four wives and 40 children. It is not acceptable," he said. Swaran Singh By Donald Trumps America First preoccupation is making the Chinese accelerate President Xi Jinpings grand vision, the One Belt One Road (OBOR) project. The initiative was launched in 2013 and it might take a few decades, if not more, for the Chinese to complete the project. Currently, China is preparing to hold its first OBOR global summit this summer and it expects to see all world leaders lined up to become part of this post-American China-led globalisation. Only two prominent nations are likely to be conspicuous by their absence: The US, that will soon have a president who remains wary of China; and India, that remains reticent about OBOR, especially with respect to the projects offshoots into the Indian Ocean and South Asia. Indeed, even the unpredictable Trump might show up in Beijing following his meeting with Jack Ma, thus completely isolating India in this fast-evolving geopolitics of Eurasia. India had sought to counter OBOR with Mousam and Sagarmala projects but these have remained a fiction as Indian foreign policy became obsessed with isolating Pakistan. The result: Indian foreign policy establishment today finds fault with China blocking Indias efforts in naming Pakistan- based Jaish-e-Mohammad chief Masood Azhar a UN-designated terrorist and criticises Chinas efforts to block Indias bid for a full membership to the Nuclear Suppliers Group. Only the naive would expect China to shoulder Indias burdens! With Beijings rising global stardom, India has surely lost the race with China, but New Delhi remains equally unaware of the fast-shifting sands in South Asia. As part of OBOR, China remains busy promoting (a) the Bangladesh China-India- Myanmar or BCIM Economic Corridor and (b) the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) both promising China access to the Indian Ocean, from the east and west of India. Dr Manmohan Singh had finally reconciled to Indias participation in the former but there has been no response to the same from the Modi government. But it is the CPEC which has lately picked up momentum. Both China and Pakistan are now inviting all other stakeholders including their newfound strategic partner Russia into CPEC. If Russia, China and Pakistan hold parleys with Afghanistan in the future, it portends increasing centrality of Pakistan and further marginalisation of India. Emboldened Pakistani generals are already inviting India to join the CPEC which they say is a project not in, but through Pakistan and potentially the most crucial link between Chinas OBOR and their Maritime Silk Road which involves as many as 65 nations. No doubt, insurgencies and political divisions in Pakistans restive province of Balochistan had a heavy toll on the safety and security of Chinese engineers and assets. The threat even forced China to ask Pakistan to raise a 10,000-strong force for their protection. Even Pakistani experts widely believe that only Chinese companies will be the biggest beneficiaries from CPEC because the Pakistani leadership supports it, as always, only for their personal gains. The Chinese also understand that this $57 billion network of energy projects, roads and deep-water port linking Kashghar and Gwadar may never become commercially viable. They are already learning lessons from the Sitwe, Gwadar and Hambantota ports. But like the post- World War II United States, post-Cold War China needs its own Marshall Plan to catapult itself to the status of the next superpower. Then, what are Indias options? It is interesting to note that while the Indian state has pulled away from the limited interest it showed in the BCIM economic corridor and keeps absolute silence on CPEC, Indian society is fast integrating with China. Indias businessmen from Ambanis to smalltown traders who fill flights between China and Indiaare all getting thoroughly entrenched in Chinese capital, equipment and consumer products. There is a bit of China in all top Indian start-ups, from ecommerce platform Snapdeal to mobile wallet giant Paytm, to cab service company Ola and travel portal MakeMyTrip and so on. China is fast becoming Indias Mecca for higher education, especially medicine. Indian students in China now make up the second largest group of foreign students at 16,694with only Thailand ahead with 19,976, Russia following with 16,176 and Pakistan with 15,654. In the last two years, India has added the most number of students (3,116 students), followed by Pakistan. Over 8,000 Indian students are studying medicine in China even when the Medical Council of India does not recognise their degree from China. Students have to write a separate exam to practice medicine in India. Same is the trend for other Indian travellers to China, be it politicians, academicians, journalists or tourists. India has had serious objections to the very nature of the China-Pakistan axis and to China investing in infrastructure in disputed territories of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. It is true that Chinas own 1963 border settlement treaty with Pakistan calls Kashmir a disputed territory. India also has genuine grievances against China for not consulting India, its largest neighbour, before launching the OBOR. But India had agreed to BCIM without resolving borders! India has limited time and options. It cannot remain hostage to its single-minded strategy of isolating Pakistan which has had no effect on China, Russia or the US. Although CPEC has muddled through few milestones, India would be ill-advised to rely on the false comfort of the corridor being engulfed in crisis and a nonstarter. Donald Trumps America First preoccupation is making the Chinese accelerate President Xi Jinpings grand vision, the One Belt One Road (OBOR) project. The initiative was launched in 2013 and it might take a few decades, if not more, for the Chinese to complete the project. Currently, China is preparing to hold its first OBOR global summit this summer and it expects to see all world leaders lined up to become part of this post-American China-led globalisation. Only two prominent nations are likely to be conspicuous by their absence: The US, that will soon have a president who remains wary of China; and India, that remains reticent about OBOR, especially with respect to the projects offshoots into the Indian Ocean and South Asia. Indeed, even the unpredictable Trump might show up in Beijing following his meeting with Jack Ma, thus completely isolating India in this fast-evolving geopolitics of Eurasia. India had sought to counter OBOR with Mousam and Sagarmala projects but these have remained a fiction as Indian foreign policy became obsessed with isolating Pakistan. The result: Indian foreign policy establishment today finds fault with China blocking Indias efforts in naming Pakistan- based Jaish-e-Mohammad chief Masood Azhar a UN-designated terrorist and criticises Chinas efforts to block Indias bid for a full membership to the Nuclear Suppliers Group. Only the naive would expect China to shoulder Indias burdens! With Beijings rising global stardom, India has surely lost the race with China, but New Delhi remains equally unaware of the fast-shifting sands in South Asia. As part of OBOR, China remains busy promoting (a) the Bangladesh China-India- Myanmar or BCIM Economic Corridor and (b) the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) both promising China access to the Indian Ocean, from the east and west of India. Dr Manmohan Singh had finally reconciled to Indias participation in the former but there has been no response to the same from the Modi government. But it is the CPEC which has lately picked up momentum. Both China and Pakistan are now inviting all other stakeholders including their newfound strategic partner Russia into CPEC. If Russia, China and Pakistan hold parleys with Afghanistan in the future, it portends increasing centrality of Pakistan and further marginalisation of India. Emboldened Pakistani generals are already inviting India to join the CPEC which they say is a project not in, but through Pakistan and potentially the most crucial link between Chinas OBOR and their Maritime Silk Road which involves as many as 65 nations. No doubt, insurgencies and political divisions in Pakistans restive province of Balochistan had a heavy toll on the safety and security of Chinese engineers and assets. The threat even forced China to ask Pakistan to raise a 10,000-strong force for their protection. Even Pakistani experts widely believe that only Chinese companies will be the biggest beneficiaries from CPEC because the Pakistani leadership supports it, as always, only for their personal gains. The Chinese also understand that this $57 billion network of energy projects, roads and deep-water port linking Kashghar and Gwadar may never become commercially viable. They are already learning lessons from the Sitwe, Gwadar and Hambantota ports. But like the post- World War II United States, post-Cold War China needs its own Marshall Plan to catapult itself to the status of the next superpower. Then, what are Indias options? It is interesting to note that while the Indian state has pulled away from the limited interest it showed in the BCIM economic corridor and keeps absolute silence on CPEC, Indian society is fast integrating with China. Indias businessmen from Ambanis to smalltown traders who fill flights between China and Indiaare all getting thoroughly entrenched in Chinese capital, equipment and consumer products. There is a bit of China in all top Indian start-ups, from ecommerce platform Snapdeal to mobile wallet giant Paytm, to cab service company Ola and travel portal MakeMyTrip and so on. China is fast becoming Indias Mecca for higher education, especially medicine. Indian students in China now make up the second largest group of foreign students at 16,694with only Thailand ahead with 19,976, Russia following with 16,176 and Pakistan with 15,654. In the last two years, India has added the most number of students (3,116 students), followed by Pakistan. Over 8,000 Indian students are studying medicine in China even when the Medical Council of India does not recognise their degree from China. Students have to write a separate exam to practice medicine in India. Same is the trend for other Indian travellers to China, be it politicians, academicians, journalists or tourists. India has had serious objections to the very nature of the China-Pakistan axis and to China investing in infrastructure in disputed territories of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. It is true that Chinas own 1963 border settlement treaty with Pakistan calls Kashmir a disputed territory. India also has genuine grievances against China for not consulting India, its largest neighbour, before launching the OBOR. But India had agreed to BCIM without resolving borders! India has limited time and options. It cannot remain hostage to its single-minded strategy of isolating Pakistan which has had no effect on China, Russia or the US. Although CPEC has muddled through few milestones, India would be ill-advised to rely on the false comfort of the corridor being engulfed in crisis and a nonstarter. Karamatullah K Ghori By Old soldiers, they say, never die; they just fade out walking into the sunset. However, Pakistans just retired and celebrated soldier, General Raheel Sharif, seems determined to prove the old adage wrong. In just six weeks since he stepped down from the post of chief of army staff, he has continually been in the headlines, for all the wrong reasons. First, it was his old boss, Pakistans last Bonaparte, General Pervez Musharraf, who put him on the spot with his disclosure that Raheel, had leaned on the countrys apex court and the government of Nawaz Sharif to get him out of Pakistan and the reach of its law. That provocative rant of Musharraf caused, to say the least, immense embarrassment to Raheel. But what has quickly followed on the heels of that scandal couldnt only be more embarrassing but potentially damaging to both him and the government of Nawaz Sharif. The whistle-blower, this time, is none other than Defence Minister Khwaja Asif, who has the dubious reputation of being Nawazs loose-cannon: In an interview on Pakistans largest media network, Geo TV, Asif disclosed that Raheel is poised to head the Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism, a Saudi handmaiden supposedly pooling 39 Islamic countries under its umbrella. The Saudis have had their heart set on the alliance since venturing militarily, into neighbouring Yemen, where they have been stranded with no end in sight since early 2015. The Saudi royals gambled on their Pakistani brothers lending them a helping hand in their first military adventure abroad. They tried to pull a fast one on Pakistan by concocting a canard that Pakistan had agreed to beef up their botched military incursion into Yemen with its own contingent. Nawaz, ever a loyal and docile acolyte of not only the Saudi royals but also of many others in the oil-rich Gulf, was inclined to oblige his mentors. However, the Parliament was in an uproar over the brazen Saudi temerity and shot down the idea with a unanimous parliamentary resolution. Pakistan will not be a party to the Saudi aggression against a fellow Muslim country, the resolution asserted, taking all the wind out of Nawazs sails. The Saudis, with their ego bruised, wouldnt give up, and followed suit with the nebulous idea of a pan-Islamic force cobbled together with as much participation of Islamic countries as possible with the aim of combating the menace of terrorism plaguing a vast swathe of the Muslim world. At that point, Pakistan consented, in principle, to join the league. It was, at that early stage, a pie-in-the-sky sort of thing that needed to be fleshed out. Many in Pakistan thought of it as muscle-flexing by the Saudis. The new Saudi King Salman bin Abdulazizs ambitious son and Defence Minister Mohammad was said to be the architect of this romantic idea of a pan-Islamic force to make his own statement. Not much had happened with regard to the Saudi-led alliance until now. The impasse was suddenly broken with the story of Raheel Sharif infusing life into the moribund idea by taking command of the force. That has unleashed a maelstrom of speculations among Pakistani pundits. Were the Saudis just waiting for Raheel to be available for the job? Why only Raheel? The putative alliance has 39 countries on board: couldnt there be another suitable man for the job in one of those countries, with some having a galore of large armies with generals of myriad stripes? No doubt Raheel earned his laurels in Pakistan with his command of a concerted and bloodystill unfinishedcampaign to weed out the scourge of terrorism in Pakistan. His reputation of a soldiers soldier travelled beyond Pakistans shores. It seems to have impressed the Saudis most; Raheel was a frequent visitor to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and was routinely received with open arms. Did he charm the Saudis so much that they wouldnt countenance anyone but him in command of their cherished military alliance? Pakistan has a huge lobby of Saudi loyalists and tribunes who couldnt be more elated at this development. They are ecstatic for what they think is a feather in the cap of not only Raheel but Pakistan too, for the good being done by their Saudi patrons for the amorphous Muslim Ummah. However, pundits with their ears plugged to the jarring, geo-political realities around Pakistan arent impressed. They have a pointand sound logicin arguing that what the Saudis couldnt ferret out of Pakistan, two years ago, is now being finessed with this clever move to rope in Pakistan. The Saudi hostility against Iran, Pakistans western neighbour, isnt lost on pragmatic observers. Iran has been in the Saudi hairs ever since its Islamic revolution, of 1979. Such is the Saudi enmity towards Iran that its leaders have, time and again, likened Iran to a serpent that must be decapitated. And Iran is only too conspicuous by its absence from the alliance. No wonder it worries cool-headed Pakistanis that having Raheel as the head of the alliance would be a Saudi Trojan horse to distance Pakistan from Iran. As it is, Saudi-Iranian proxy sectarian battles have long been waged on Pakistani soil with disastrous consequences for the harmony of an inherently divided Pakistan. The sectarian cleavage is daunting for anyones comfort. Raheel, if it is any comfort, seems alive to this prospect. In his first media pronouncement on the move, he has said he wouldnt be a party to the alliance sans Iran. Will his Saudi fans and admirers be ready to oblige him is anybodys guess. One should be reluctant to wage a penny on it. Karamatullah K Ghori Former Pakistani diplomat Email: K_K_ghori@yahoo.com Old soldiers, they say, never die; they just fade out walking into the sunset. However, Pakistans just retired and celebrated soldier, General Raheel Sharif, seems determined to prove the old adage wrong. In just six weeks since he stepped down from the post of chief of army staff, he has continually been in the headlines, for all the wrong reasons. First, it was his old boss, Pakistans last Bonaparte, General Pervez Musharraf, who put him on the spot with his disclosure that Raheel, had leaned on the countrys apex court and the government of Nawaz Sharif to get him out of Pakistan and the reach of its law. That provocative rant of Musharraf caused, to say the least, immense embarrassment to Raheel. But what has quickly followed on the heels of that scandal couldnt only be more embarrassing but potentially damaging to both him and the government of Nawaz Sharif. The whistle-blower, this time, is none other than Defence Minister Khwaja Asif, who has the dubious reputation of being Nawazs loose-cannon: In an interview on Pakistans largest media network, Geo TV, Asif disclosed that Raheel is poised to head the Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism, a Saudi handmaiden supposedly pooling 39 Islamic countries under its umbrella. The Saudis have had their heart set on the alliance since venturing militarily, into neighbouring Yemen, where they have been stranded with no end in sight since early 2015. The Saudi royals gambled on their Pakistani brothers lending them a helping hand in their first military adventure abroad. They tried to pull a fast one on Pakistan by concocting a canard that Pakistan had agreed to beef up their botched military incursion into Yemen with its own contingent. Nawaz, ever a loyal and docile acolyte of not only the Saudi royals but also of many others in the oil-rich Gulf, was inclined to oblige his mentors. However, the Parliament was in an uproar over the brazen Saudi temerity and shot down the idea with a unanimous parliamentary resolution. Pakistan will not be a party to the Saudi aggression against a fellow Muslim country, the resolution asserted, taking all the wind out of Nawazs sails. The Saudis, with their ego bruised, wouldnt give up, and followed suit with the nebulous idea of a pan-Islamic force cobbled together with as much participation of Islamic countries as possible with the aim of combating the menace of terrorism plaguing a vast swathe of the Muslim world. At that point, Pakistan consented, in principle, to join the league. It was, at that early stage, a pie-in-the-sky sort of thing that needed to be fleshed out. Many in Pakistan thought of it as muscle-flexing by the Saudis. The new Saudi King Salman bin Abdulazizs ambitious son and Defence Minister Mohammad was said to be the architect of this romantic idea of a pan-Islamic force to make his own statement. Not much had happened with regard to the Saudi-led alliance until now. The impasse was suddenly broken with the story of Raheel Sharif infusing life into the moribund idea by taking command of the force. That has unleashed a maelstrom of speculations among Pakistani pundits. Were the Saudis just waiting for Raheel to be available for the job? Why only Raheel? The putative alliance has 39 countries on board: couldnt there be another suitable man for the job in one of those countries, with some having a galore of large armies with generals of myriad stripes? No doubt Raheel earned his laurels in Pakistan with his command of a concerted and bloodystill unfinishedcampaign to weed out the scourge of terrorism in Pakistan. His reputation of a soldiers soldier travelled beyond Pakistans shores. It seems to have impressed the Saudis most; Raheel was a frequent visitor to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and was routinely received with open arms. Did he charm the Saudis so much that they wouldnt countenance anyone but him in command of their cherished military alliance? Pakistan has a huge lobby of Saudi loyalists and tribunes who couldnt be more elated at this development. They are ecstatic for what they think is a feather in the cap of not only Raheel but Pakistan too, for the good being done by their Saudi patrons for the amorphous Muslim Ummah. However, pundits with their ears plugged to the jarring, geo-political realities around Pakistan arent impressed. They have a pointand sound logicin arguing that what the Saudis couldnt ferret out of Pakistan, two years ago, is now being finessed with this clever move to rope in Pakistan. The Saudi hostility against Iran, Pakistans western neighbour, isnt lost on pragmatic observers. Iran has been in the Saudi hairs ever since its Islamic revolution, of 1979. Such is the Saudi enmity towards Iran that its leaders have, time and again, likened Iran to a serpent that must be decapitated. And Iran is only too conspicuous by its absence from the alliance. No wonder it worries cool-headed Pakistanis that having Raheel as the head of the alliance would be a Saudi Trojan horse to distance Pakistan from Iran. As it is, Saudi-Iranian proxy sectarian battles have long been waged on Pakistani soil with disastrous consequences for the harmony of an inherently divided Pakistan. The sectarian cleavage is daunting for anyones comfort. Raheel, if it is any comfort, seems alive to this prospect. In his first media pronouncement on the move, he has said he wouldnt be a party to the alliance sans Iran. Will his Saudi fans and admirers be ready to oblige him is anybodys guess. One should be reluctant to wage a penny on it. Karamatullah K Ghori Former Pakistani diplomat Email: K_K_ghori@yahoo.com Alex Mathew By Express News Service KOCHI: They dedicate the flower of their youth in the service of the nation, but the government often ignores their sacrifice. The state government has forgotten his yeomans services to the nation, but Captain Thomas Philipose, the only Keralite alive to be bestowed with the countrys second highest wartime gallantry medal, is determined that his fate should not befall upon his brethren. Captain Thomas Philpose in front of the Jai Jawan war memorial in Aranmula Thomas, who is a Maha Vir Chakra awardee for his heroic efforts in keeping the enemy forces at bay in Basantar sector of Punjab during the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war, has built a memorial to honour the war veterans in his 3 cents of land at Aranmula at an expense of over Rs 7 lakh. The inauguration of Jai Jawan Memorial at Erumakkad Junction near Aranmula will be held at 10.30 am on Saturday, he told Express. The memorial, built in honour of the veterans of the Madras Regiment, freedom fighters, martyrs of various wars fought by India and veterans of Armed Forces will be inaugurated by Veena George MLA. Captain Thomas Jai Jawan Memorial is a stinking reminder to the successive governments in the state that have not chosen to salute the soldiers who protect our borders. In fact, theres a bridge named after the Captain in Jammu and Kashmir: A military auditorium at RS Pura in the Samba sector of Jammu bears his name and theres even a gymnasium dedicated to him in the Nilgiris. In our state, film personalities, politicians and sportspersons are honoured by the government with roads and bylanes named after them and statues erected in their honour. But, war heroes, veterans and martyrs are often ignored, rues Thomas. Prior to the inaugural function on Saturday, a colourful procession will be taken out. Serving Army officers, soldiers and veterans of the Armed Forces will participate in the procession from Erumakkad Kalluvaramb Junction to the memorial site. The procession will be accompanied by NCC, Scouts, Student Police Cadets and schoolchildren. Brigadier P V Sahadevan will hoist the flag to mark the occasion. Memorial committee chairman Captain Thomas Philipose will welcome the gathering while Brigadier Varghese Jacob will preside over the function. KOCHI: They dedicate the flower of their youth in the service of the nation, but the government often ignores their sacrifice. The state government has forgotten his yeomans services to the nation, but Captain Thomas Philipose, the only Keralite alive to be bestowed with the countrys second highest wartime gallantry medal, is determined that his fate should not befall upon his brethren. Captain Thomas Philpose in front of the Jai Jawan war memorial in Aranmula Thomas, who is a Maha Vir Chakra awardee for his heroic efforts in keeping the enemy forces at bay in Basantar sector of Punjab during the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war, has built a memorial to honour the war veterans in his 3 cents of land at Aranmula at an expense of over Rs 7 lakh. The inauguration of Jai Jawan Memorial at Erumakkad Junction near Aranmula will be held at 10.30 am on Saturday, he told Express. The memorial, built in honour of the veterans of the Madras Regiment, freedom fighters, martyrs of various wars fought by India and veterans of Armed Forces will be inaugurated by Veena George MLA. Captain Thomas Jai Jawan Memorial is a stinking reminder to the successive governments in the state that have not chosen to salute the soldiers who protect our borders. In fact, theres a bridge named after the Captain in Jammu and Kashmir: A military auditorium at RS Pura in the Samba sector of Jammu bears his name and theres even a gymnasium dedicated to him in the Nilgiris. In our state, film personalities, politicians and sportspersons are honoured by the government with roads and bylanes named after them and statues erected in their honour. But, war heroes, veterans and martyrs are often ignored, rues Thomas. Prior to the inaugural function on Saturday, a colourful procession will be taken out. Serving Army officers, soldiers and veterans of the Armed Forces will participate in the procession from Erumakkad Kalluvaramb Junction to the memorial site. The procession will be accompanied by NCC, Scouts, Student Police Cadets and schoolchildren. Brigadier P V Sahadevan will hoist the flag to mark the occasion. Memorial committee chairman Captain Thomas Philipose will welcome the gathering while Brigadier Varghese Jacob will preside over the function. By Express News Service KOTTAYAM: A year after Left parties, especially the CPM and its allies, organised a string of protests across the country demanding justice to Rohit Vemula, a Dalit research scholar at the University of Hyderabad, who committed suicide alleging caste discrimination, the Students Federation of India (SFI), the students wing of the CPM, is in the dock for allegedly attacking a Dalit student at Mahatma Gandhi University in Kottayam. Vivek Kumaran, an M Phil student in Gandhian Studies from Kalady, was admitted to the Government Medical College (GMC) hospital after being beaten up allegedly by a group of SFI activists on MG University campus. While Rohit Vemula was suspended for his participation in the agitation led by Ambedkar Students Association (ASA), Vivek said he was targeted for sympathising with the thoughts of Ambedkar. According to Vivek, he was beaten up by SFI activists on Tuesday night, a day after he delivered a talk on the Politics of queer communities, at a programme held on the campus. They attacked me alleging that I was trying to turn the students against SFI. They even warned me of dire consequences claiming that none will ask if I was killed. Though, I dont smoke, they said I was distributing ganja to the students. They also called me by my caste name, he said. Refuting the allegations, SFI state president Jaick C Thomas claimed that the activists had only questioned Vivek for distributing ganja on the campus. The University Students Union and the SFI had received several complaints against Vivek, alleging that he was distributing ganja among students. As a functionary of the University Union, Shyamlal and SFI activists went to his room and spoke to him. Though, it led to a clash, Vivek was not beaten up, he said. However, the issue has stirred an outrage in the social media with many netizens demanding action against attack on Dalits. KOTTAYAM: A year after Left parties, especially the CPM and its allies, organised a string of protests across the country demanding justice to Rohit Vemula, a Dalit research scholar at the University of Hyderabad, who committed suicide alleging caste discrimination, the Students Federation of India (SFI), the students wing of the CPM, is in the dock for allegedly attacking a Dalit student at Mahatma Gandhi University in Kottayam. Vivek Kumaran, an M Phil student in Gandhian Studies from Kalady, was admitted to the Government Medical College (GMC) hospital after being beaten up allegedly by a group of SFI activists on MG University campus. While Rohit Vemula was suspended for his participation in the agitation led by Ambedkar Students Association (ASA), Vivek said he was targeted for sympathising with the thoughts of Ambedkar. According to Vivek, he was beaten up by SFI activists on Tuesday night, a day after he delivered a talk on the Politics of queer communities, at a programme held on the campus. They attacked me alleging that I was trying to turn the students against SFI. They even warned me of dire consequences claiming that none will ask if I was killed. Though, I dont smoke, they said I was distributing ganja to the students. They also called me by my caste name, he said. Refuting the allegations, SFI state president Jaick C Thomas claimed that the activists had only questioned Vivek for distributing ganja on the campus. The University Students Union and the SFI had received several complaints against Vivek, alleging that he was distributing ganja among students. As a functionary of the University Union, Shyamlal and SFI activists went to his room and spoke to him. Though, it led to a clash, Vivek was not beaten up, he said. However, the issue has stirred an outrage in the social media with many netizens demanding action against attack on Dalits. By Express News Service BHAWANIPATNA: The Delhi gang-rape incident that happened on December 16, 2012, rocked the entire nation, and India woke up from its deep slumber of not caring about issues concerning womens safety. After Nirbhaya case, several girls showed courage and drew accolades for their bravery in fighting sexual harassment. In a similar case of bravery, a girl in Kalahandi district, who dared to take on two eve teasers, sustained severe burn injuries after she was set on fire allegedly by the two youths for protesting eve-teasing. The incident comes close on the heels of a 23-year-old girl showing courage and thrashing a 30-year-old man for allegedly molesting and making lewd comments at her in Badambadi. The girl student of Madhupur Kanya Ashram under Narla police limits in the district was set on fire by the two boys on Wednesday. The girl, who is said to have sustained 90 per cent burn injuries, was rushed to Kalahandi District Headquarters Hospital in a critical condition and later shifted to VIMSAR at Burla. According to reports, Tapaswini Rana (15) of Madhupur under Narla police limits in the district, was subjected to lewd gesture and obscene comments by the two boys of her neighbourhood, Bulu Das (19) and his friend Jugal alias Shyama Sahu (17), when she was returning home from the village pond in the afternoon. While Bulu is working in a cement plant in Andhra Pradesh after dropping out of the school, Jugal is a student of Plus Two in a college in Lanjigarh Road. However, Tapaswini protested the act and complained about the incident to her parents Lalita and Jagannath Rana, who rebuked the boys for their behaviour. This incensed the boys and they roughed up Lalita and Tapaswini over the incident. Instead of admonishing their sons, the parents of the boys also abused Tapaswini and her parents and instigated the boys to beat up her family members. While Lalita rushed out of the house to call Jagannath, the two boys entered the house and doused Tapaswini with kerosene and set her on fire. On hearing her shrieks, the neighbours rushed to Tapaswinis house and rescued her. On being informed, parents of Tapaswini reached the spot and shifted her to the District Headquarters Hospital on Wednesday evening. After the news spread, Narla Police, accompanied by a Magistrate, recorded the statements of her parents. The accused have been detained. BHAWANIPATNA: The Delhi gang-rape incident that happened on December 16, 2012, rocked the entire nation, and India woke up from its deep slumber of not caring about issues concerning womens safety. After Nirbhaya case, several girls showed courage and drew accolades for their bravery in fighting sexual harassment. In a similar case of bravery, a girl in Kalahandi district, who dared to take on two eve teasers, sustained severe burn injuries after she was set on fire allegedly by the two youths for protesting eve-teasing. The incident comes close on the heels of a 23-year-old girl showing courage and thrashing a 30-year-old man for allegedly molesting and making lewd comments at her in Badambadi. The girl student of Madhupur Kanya Ashram under Narla police limits in the district was set on fire by the two boys on Wednesday. The girl, who is said to have sustained 90 per cent burn injuries, was rushed to Kalahandi District Headquarters Hospital in a critical condition and later shifted to VIMSAR at Burla. According to reports, Tapaswini Rana (15) of Madhupur under Narla police limits in the district, was subjected to lewd gesture and obscene comments by the two boys of her neighbourhood, Bulu Das (19) and his friend Jugal alias Shyama Sahu (17), when she was returning home from the village pond in the afternoon. While Bulu is working in a cement plant in Andhra Pradesh after dropping out of the school, Jugal is a student of Plus Two in a college in Lanjigarh Road. However, Tapaswini protested the act and complained about the incident to her parents Lalita and Jagannath Rana, who rebuked the boys for their behaviour. This incensed the boys and they roughed up Lalita and Tapaswini over the incident. Instead of admonishing their sons, the parents of the boys also abused Tapaswini and her parents and instigated the boys to beat up her family members. While Lalita rushed out of the house to call Jagannath, the two boys entered the house and doused Tapaswini with kerosene and set her on fire. On hearing her shrieks, the neighbours rushed to Tapaswinis house and rescued her. On being informed, parents of Tapaswini reached the spot and shifted her to the District Headquarters Hospital on Wednesday evening. After the news spread, Narla Police, accompanied by a Magistrate, recorded the statements of her parents. The accused have been detained. By Express News Service BHUBANESWAR: After Trinamool Congress, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)s shadow has now come to haunt Biju Janata Dal (BJD) as the probe agency on Thursday went after two lawmakers of the ruling dispensation in connection with the chit fund scam in Seashore Group of Companies. The premier investigating agency raided the office and house premises of BJD MP RK Jena and legislator Pravat Biswal as part of its search across 36 places in the State and outside. With the panchayat polls exactly a month to go, the CBI action was met with protests by the ruling party as its activists tried to lay siege to the agencys office in the City. The party also dubbed the raids as motivated saying it is being done in view of the panchayat elections. Sources said, the CBI teams raided the house and office of Jena at Balasore besides the premises of his associates. At least six places were searched in the town. A private MBA college and its promoters house also came under the raids. The MP is on advisory board of the educational institute. His official residence in Delhi was also searched where the sleuths checked various documents. Similarly, Cuttack-Choudwar MLA Pravat Biswals houses at MLA Colony in Bhubaneswar and Cuttacks Mahanadi Vihar were also searched. The house of Saroj Sahu, an office assistant of Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, was also searched by the probe agency on the day. A successful industrialist, Jena was expected to appear before the agency on the day since he was issued summon two days back but he did not show up. In December last year, he had been quizzed by the CBI thrice in connection with a loan deal with Seashore Group of companies. Jenas Supratik Group had taken a loan of Rs 18 crore from Seashore Group during 2010-11. While the loan repayment is stated to have been completed, the dealing brought the MP under the scanner of the agency. Before being an MP, Jena was CEO of Balasore Alloys from 2007 to 2011. Biswal, on the other hand, has been under radar of CBI over a land deal by his wife Laxmi Bilasini Nayak with Seashore Group chief Prashant Dash. She was also quizzed last year when she provided documents to the probe agency but the clarifications have not apparently satisfied the agency. We are cooperating with the probe agency in all possible manner, Biswal told mediapersons on Thursday. Sahu, a former aide of the CM who continues to work in Naveen Nivas, had been quizzed by the CBI for his alleged links with the Ponzi company in 2014. The probe agency also raided the office and house premises of Congress leader and transport contractor Bapi Sarkhel. His premises at Shyampur as well as office in Sahid Nagar of Bhubaneswar and another house in Cuttack came under the raids. Sarkhel is currently in jail in connection with a murder case. The CBI also raided the house of former president of Odisa Mumbai Samaj Bipin Bihari Mishra at Mumbai. From all these places, the sleuths collected documents. The Seashore Group scam is estimated at over `1000 crore. The CBI, ED as well as Economic Offences Wing have attached assets of the firm in the past. BHUBANESWAR: After Trinamool Congress, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)s shadow has now come to haunt Biju Janata Dal (BJD) as the probe agency on Thursday went after two lawmakers of the ruling dispensation in connection with the chit fund scam in Seashore Group of Companies. The premier investigating agency raided the office and house premises of BJD MP RK Jena and legislator Pravat Biswal as part of its search across 36 places in the State and outside. With the panchayat polls exactly a month to go, the CBI action was met with protests by the ruling party as its activists tried to lay siege to the agencys office in the City. The party also dubbed the raids as motivated saying it is being done in view of the panchayat elections. Sources said, the CBI teams raided the house and office of Jena at Balasore besides the premises of his associates. At least six places were searched in the town. A private MBA college and its promoters house also came under the raids. The MP is on advisory board of the educational institute. His official residence in Delhi was also searched where the sleuths checked various documents. Similarly, Cuttack-Choudwar MLA Pravat Biswals houses at MLA Colony in Bhubaneswar and Cuttacks Mahanadi Vihar were also searched. The house of Saroj Sahu, an office assistant of Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, was also searched by the probe agency on the day. A successful industrialist, Jena was expected to appear before the agency on the day since he was issued summon two days back but he did not show up. In December last year, he had been quizzed by the CBI thrice in connection with a loan deal with Seashore Group of companies. Jenas Supratik Group had taken a loan of Rs 18 crore from Seashore Group during 2010-11. While the loan repayment is stated to have been completed, the dealing brought the MP under the scanner of the agency. Before being an MP, Jena was CEO of Balasore Alloys from 2007 to 2011. Biswal, on the other hand, has been under radar of CBI over a land deal by his wife Laxmi Bilasini Nayak with Seashore Group chief Prashant Dash. She was also quizzed last year when she provided documents to the probe agency but the clarifications have not apparently satisfied the agency. We are cooperating with the probe agency in all possible manner, Biswal told mediapersons on Thursday. Sahu, a former aide of the CM who continues to work in Naveen Nivas, had been quizzed by the CBI for his alleged links with the Ponzi company in 2014. The probe agency also raided the office and house premises of Congress leader and transport contractor Bapi Sarkhel. His premises at Shyampur as well as office in Sahid Nagar of Bhubaneswar and another house in Cuttack came under the raids. Sarkhel is currently in jail in connection with a murder case. The CBI also raided the house of former president of Odisa Mumbai Samaj Bipin Bihari Mishra at Mumbai. From all these places, the sleuths collected documents. The Seashore Group scam is estimated at over `1000 crore. The CBI, ED as well as Economic Offences Wing have attached assets of the firm in the past. Ashmita Gupta By Express News Service CHENNAI: Did their protest in support of the traditional Tamil sport jallikattu cost the students of the prestigious College of Engineering, Guindy, (CEG) their popular campus techno-cultural festival? On Wednesday afternoon, within hours of the students protest on the Anna University campus, in which the college is located, the student representatives allegedly received a message from the college dean informing that the campus techno-cultural event, Techofes, and all symposia scheduled by various departments stand cancelled. Techofes, held in mid February, draws about 40,000 students from more than 250 colleges across South India.According to some students and alumni, the message from dean P Narayanasamy was received around 2 pm. Good morning my dear students. There are so many ways to represent your concern about Jallikattu. Instead if you boycott the classes then I will not be in a position to support you and you may have to meet the consequences. It has been decided in HODs meeting, all symposiums and Techofes 2017 stand cancelled, (sic) it read, alleged the students. According to the students, this was sent to all the representatives of the departments and students president of CEG. The matter spread further after students informed the alumni who enquired about the details of the events and symposia scheduled for this edition in the Facebook group, CEGAM (CEG Alumni meet). A final year student from the Department of Mechancial Engineering said, Symposia are very important. It is a technical fest where students come up with innovations, and facilitate industry-academia interaction. They should not cancel symposia, said another student.This has resulted in the students hardening their stance over jallikattu. The college officials came during the protest and said we should have taken permission at least a fortnight earlier to stage a protest. Since we did not take permission, they got furious and cancelled the events. We accept the cancellation but we do not want the ban on jallikattu, a traditional sport which has been going on for centuries, said one of the students who was part of the protest. Even if sought, it was unlikely that the authorities would grant permission for such a protest, noted another student.However, speaking to Express, Narayanasamy denied sending the message. We are not cancelling the event because of the protest. This is false information spread by the students. As we are unable to secure sponsorship from companies, we might cancel or conduct the event in a smaller way depending on the funds. There is a meeting of the heads of departments scheduled next week to discuss this, he said. The college has a fund allocated for these fests and we will continue these symposia and fests in a smaller way. We will take a decision next week, he said. CHENNAI: Did their protest in support of the traditional Tamil sport jallikattu cost the students of the prestigious College of Engineering, Guindy, (CEG) their popular campus techno-cultural festival? On Wednesday afternoon, within hours of the students protest on the Anna University campus, in which the college is located, the student representatives allegedly received a message from the college dean informing that the campus techno-cultural event, Techofes, and all symposia scheduled by various departments stand cancelled. Techofes, held in mid February, draws about 40,000 students from more than 250 colleges across South India.According to some students and alumni, the message from dean P Narayanasamy was received around 2 pm. Good morning my dear students. There are so many ways to represent your concern about Jallikattu. Instead if you boycott the classes then I will not be in a position to support you and you may have to meet the consequences. It has been decided in HODs meeting, all symposiums and Techofes 2017 stand cancelled, (sic) it read, alleged the students. According to the students, this was sent to all the representatives of the departments and students president of CEG. The matter spread further after students informed the alumni who enquired about the details of the events and symposia scheduled for this edition in the Facebook group, CEGAM (CEG Alumni meet). A final year student from the Department of Mechancial Engineering said, Symposia are very important. It is a technical fest where students come up with innovations, and facilitate industry-academia interaction. They should not cancel symposia, said another student.This has resulted in the students hardening their stance over jallikattu. The college officials came during the protest and said we should have taken permission at least a fortnight earlier to stage a protest. Since we did not take permission, they got furious and cancelled the events. We accept the cancellation but we do not want the ban on jallikattu, a traditional sport which has been going on for centuries, said one of the students who was part of the protest. Even if sought, it was unlikely that the authorities would grant permission for such a protest, noted another student.However, speaking to Express, Narayanasamy denied sending the message. We are not cancelling the event because of the protest. This is false information spread by the students. As we are unable to secure sponsorship from companies, we might cancel or conduct the event in a smaller way depending on the funds. There is a meeting of the heads of departments scheduled next week to discuss this, he said. The college has a fund allocated for these fests and we will continue these symposia and fests in a smaller way. We will take a decision next week, he said. By Associated Press SYDNEY: Australia's heath minister has resigned over a scandal surrounding her travel expenses. The move could lead to the first reshuffle of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull's Cabinet since his government was re-elected six months ago. Sussan Ley has been under scrutiny since last week over allegations that she made taxpayers pay for personal travel in recent years, including to the tourist city of Gold Coast where she bought a luxury apartment in 2015. She temporarily stepped down on Monday pending a government investigation. Turnbull announced Ley's resignation on Friday. He would not comment on the results of the investigation. But he said the government would form an independent watchdog to monitor all future expenses lodged by members of Parliament. SYDNEY: Australia's heath minister has resigned over a scandal surrounding her travel expenses. The move could lead to the first reshuffle of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull's Cabinet since his government was re-elected six months ago. Sussan Ley has been under scrutiny since last week over allegations that she made taxpayers pay for personal travel in recent years, including to the tourist city of Gold Coast where she bought a luxury apartment in 2015. She temporarily stepped down on Monday pending a government investigation. Turnbull announced Ley's resignation on Friday. He would not comment on the results of the investigation. But he said the government would form an independent watchdog to monitor all future expenses lodged by members of Parliament. By Associated Press BALTIMORE: The scathing findings of a federal investigation into Baltimore police practices after the death of a shackled man in a transport van and the court-enforceable agreement to improve policing in the city speak to much broader failures rooted in the culture of the long-troubled agency. The Justice Department began investigating the Baltimore force after Freddie Gray's death in April 2015. Its report last August found that officers routinely stopped large numbers of people in poor, black neighborhoods for dubious reasons and unlawfully arrested residents merely for speaking out in ways police deemed disrespectful. The report and agreement approved Thursday acknowledged what many residents, particularly those living in economically depressed areas, had known for years: "Zero-tolerance" policing a strategy employed under then-Mayor Martin O'Malley in the 1990s to reduce crime but that instead resulted in thousands of arrests without cause had a profound and lingering effect on the police department's culture, and the city's residents were still enduring the consequences. "There are a lot of police who have been around for a long time, and they need to understand that they cannot do what they used to do," said Tessa Hill-Aston, the president of the Baltimore branch of the NAACP. Vanita Gupta, the head of the Justice Department's civil rights division, said the agreement will make the city safer for everyone, including officers. "The city and BPD will implement comprehensive reforms to end the legacy of Baltimore's zero-tolerance policing," she said. "And in its place, Baltimore is empowering officers to engage in proactive, community-oriented policing." The Justice Department agreement mandates changes in the most fundamental aspects of police work. Known as a consent decree, it is the culmination of months of negotiations and is meant to correct constitutional violations identified in the report released last year. U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch said at a news conference Thursday that the agreement will help "heal the tension in the relationship between the Baltimore Police Department and the community that it serves." A hearing will allow for public comment on the agreement before it's approved by the judge. The agreement discourages the arrests of citizens for "quality-of-life offenses" such as loitering, littering or minor traffic violations. It also requires a supervisor to sign off on requests to take someone into custody for a minor infraction. It mandates basic training for making stops and searches. It also commands officers to use de-escalation techniques, thoroughly investigate sexual assault claims and send specially trained units to distress calls involving people with mental illness. Police will not be able to stop someone just because the person is in a high-crime area, or just because the person is trying to avoid contact with an officer, according to the document. DeRay Mckesson, a well-known Black Lives Matter activist, said the consent decree could stand as a model because of its scope and aggressive approach to dismantling systemic failures. "It importantly matches the breadth, depth, intensity and urgency of the findings, which is a testament to DOJ's own growth on the issue, and their understanding of how deep the need for change is, and how that need is structural," he said. The agreement also lays out policies for transporting prisoners like Gray. Officers will be required to buckle them in with seat belts and check on them regularly. Police Commissioner Kevin Davis said Baltimore has been "preparing for this moment for a year and a half," and promised his officers that they, too, will benefit from the reforms. Baltimore continues to struggle with a high homicide rate. Last year, the city recorded 318 homicides, the second-highest rate in 40 years. The highest was in 2015, when Gray's death and the civil unrest that followed prompted a spike that refused to relent. The city saw 344 homicides that year. With six officers being charged in Gray's death, residents at the time accused officers of stepping back from enforcement in the city's most violent areas. Three of the officers were acquitted, and charges against the others were dropped. "There is a conversation about whether or not the crime fight and a consent decree reform effort can exist at the same time," Davis said. "Of course, it can exist. I have no doubt that when we eventually emerge from this consent decree, we will be better crime fighters and have a greater, more respectful and trustful relationship with our community." The Justice Department in the Obama administration has launched about two dozen wide-ranging investigations of police agencies, including Chicago, Cleveland and Ferguson, Missouri, and is enforcing consent decrees with many of them. Lynch was expected to announce the findings Friday of the investigation into the Chicago Police Department. Federal oversight under consent decrees can be long-running. Court enforcement of the agreement involving the Detroit Police Department ended last March, 13 years after it began. In Los Angeles, a judge signed an order in 2013, ending oversight that began in 2001. "There's a lot required of the city of Baltimore and the Baltimore Police Department that's going to be a lengthy and expensive change for the department," said University of South Carolina criminologist Geoffrey Alpert, adding that the Baltimore decree is particularly thorough in its supervision and oversight requirements. "It certainly looks like they've hit all the buttons." BALTIMORE: The scathing findings of a federal investigation into Baltimore police practices after the death of a shackled man in a transport van and the court-enforceable agreement to improve policing in the city speak to much broader failures rooted in the culture of the long-troubled agency. The Justice Department began investigating the Baltimore force after Freddie Gray's death in April 2015. Its report last August found that officers routinely stopped large numbers of people in poor, black neighborhoods for dubious reasons and unlawfully arrested residents merely for speaking out in ways police deemed disrespectful. The report and agreement approved Thursday acknowledged what many residents, particularly those living in economically depressed areas, had known for years: "Zero-tolerance" policing a strategy employed under then-Mayor Martin O'Malley in the 1990s to reduce crime but that instead resulted in thousands of arrests without cause had a profound and lingering effect on the police department's culture, and the city's residents were still enduring the consequences. "There are a lot of police who have been around for a long time, and they need to understand that they cannot do what they used to do," said Tessa Hill-Aston, the president of the Baltimore branch of the NAACP. Vanita Gupta, the head of the Justice Department's civil rights division, said the agreement will make the city safer for everyone, including officers. "The city and BPD will implement comprehensive reforms to end the legacy of Baltimore's zero-tolerance policing," she said. "And in its place, Baltimore is empowering officers to engage in proactive, community-oriented policing." The Justice Department agreement mandates changes in the most fundamental aspects of police work. Known as a consent decree, it is the culmination of months of negotiations and is meant to correct constitutional violations identified in the report released last year. U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch said at a news conference Thursday that the agreement will help "heal the tension in the relationship between the Baltimore Police Department and the community that it serves." A hearing will allow for public comment on the agreement before it's approved by the judge. The agreement discourages the arrests of citizens for "quality-of-life offenses" such as loitering, littering or minor traffic violations. It also requires a supervisor to sign off on requests to take someone into custody for a minor infraction. It mandates basic training for making stops and searches. It also commands officers to use de-escalation techniques, thoroughly investigate sexual assault claims and send specially trained units to distress calls involving people with mental illness. Police will not be able to stop someone just because the person is in a high-crime area, or just because the person is trying to avoid contact with an officer, according to the document. DeRay Mckesson, a well-known Black Lives Matter activist, said the consent decree could stand as a model because of its scope and aggressive approach to dismantling systemic failures. "It importantly matches the breadth, depth, intensity and urgency of the findings, which is a testament to DOJ's own growth on the issue, and their understanding of how deep the need for change is, and how that need is structural," he said. The agreement also lays out policies for transporting prisoners like Gray. Officers will be required to buckle them in with seat belts and check on them regularly. Police Commissioner Kevin Davis said Baltimore has been "preparing for this moment for a year and a half," and promised his officers that they, too, will benefit from the reforms. Baltimore continues to struggle with a high homicide rate. Last year, the city recorded 318 homicides, the second-highest rate in 40 years. The highest was in 2015, when Gray's death and the civil unrest that followed prompted a spike that refused to relent. The city saw 344 homicides that year. With six officers being charged in Gray's death, residents at the time accused officers of stepping back from enforcement in the city's most violent areas. Three of the officers were acquitted, and charges against the others were dropped. "There is a conversation about whether or not the crime fight and a consent decree reform effort can exist at the same time," Davis said. "Of course, it can exist. I have no doubt that when we eventually emerge from this consent decree, we will be better crime fighters and have a greater, more respectful and trustful relationship with our community." The Justice Department in the Obama administration has launched about two dozen wide-ranging investigations of police agencies, including Chicago, Cleveland and Ferguson, Missouri, and is enforcing consent decrees with many of them. Lynch was expected to announce the findings Friday of the investigation into the Chicago Police Department. Federal oversight under consent decrees can be long-running. Court enforcement of the agreement involving the Detroit Police Department ended last March, 13 years after it began. In Los Angeles, a judge signed an order in 2013, ending oversight that began in 2001. "There's a lot required of the city of Baltimore and the Baltimore Police Department that's going to be a lengthy and expensive change for the department," said University of South Carolina criminologist Geoffrey Alpert, adding that the Baltimore decree is particularly thorough in its supervision and oversight requirements. "It certainly looks like they've hit all the buttons." By AFP GENEVA: Any deal to reunify Cyprus must include the withdrawal of some 30,000 Turkish troops from the eastern Mediterranean island, Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades said Friday. "Our position remains... that we must agree on the withdrawal of the Turkish army," he told reporters in Geneva, where talks aimed at ending the island's division have been going on since Monday. But Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in televised comments that a complete pullout of troops was "out of the question". Anastasiades nevertheless said the talks in Geneva had raised hopes that a deal can be struck. "We are on a path that creates hope," the Greek Cypriot told reporters after talks with Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci as well as top diplomats from Greece, Turkey and former colonial power Britain. But Erdogan was more pessimistic. He said Turkish Cypriots "are working intensely and bring sincerity" but the Greek Cypriot Republic of Cyprus and Athens "still have different expectations". GENEVA: Any deal to reunify Cyprus must include the withdrawal of some 30,000 Turkish troops from the eastern Mediterranean island, Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades said Friday. "Our position remains... that we must agree on the withdrawal of the Turkish army," he told reporters in Geneva, where talks aimed at ending the island's division have been going on since Monday. But Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in televised comments that a complete pullout of troops was "out of the question". Anastasiades nevertheless said the talks in Geneva had raised hopes that a deal can be struck. "We are on a path that creates hope," the Greek Cypriot told reporters after talks with Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci as well as top diplomats from Greece, Turkey and former colonial power Britain. But Erdogan was more pessimistic. He said Turkish Cypriots "are working intensely and bring sincerity" but the Greek Cypriot Republic of Cyprus and Athens "still have different expectations". By AFP ISTANBUL: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Friday that Athens and Greek Cypriots still have "different expectations" on resolving the Cyprus problem from their Turkish counterparts, after crunch talks this week in Geneva. Erdogan said Turkish Cypriots "are working intensely and bring sincerity", but that the Greek Cypriot Republic of Cyprus and Athens "still have different expectations". He added in televised comments that a full withdrawal of Turkish troops from northern Cyprus was "out of the question". "This is what we had previously discussed," he added. Erdogan indicated there were also major differences on the issue of a rotating presidency for any future bizonal united Cyprus divided between Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot entities. He said it was "unacceptable" that Turkish Cypriots could hold the presidency for just one term while Greek Cypriots had it for four. He has said previously that there had been discussions on the Greek Cypriots having two terms for every term granted to the Turkish Cypriots. "That is fair. If we want a fair and comprehensive peace then this is the way to do it," he said. Indicating that Ankara was not in the mood for concessions he added: "Apart from this, we told them (in Geneva) that 'no one should expect anything from us'". Cypriot leaders pledged to forge ahead with efforts to reunite the divided island claiming "real progress" at an unprecedented meeting in Geneva bringing together all the protagonists, including the three guarantor powers Greece, Turkey, and Britain. There had been rumours Erdogan himself could attend but in the end the meeting was attended by foreign ministers of the three guarantor powers. The eastern Mediterranean island has been divided since 1974, when Turkish troops invaded in response to an Athens-inspired coup seeking union with Greece. Turkish Cypriots made up just 18 percent of the island's population in 1974, but they currently control more than a third of its territory. ISTANBUL: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Friday that Athens and Greek Cypriots still have "different expectations" on resolving the Cyprus problem from their Turkish counterparts, after crunch talks this week in Geneva. Erdogan said Turkish Cypriots "are working intensely and bring sincerity", but that the Greek Cypriot Republic of Cyprus and Athens "still have different expectations". He added in televised comments that a full withdrawal of Turkish troops from northern Cyprus was "out of the question". "This is what we had previously discussed," he added. Erdogan indicated there were also major differences on the issue of a rotating presidency for any future bizonal united Cyprus divided between Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot entities. He said it was "unacceptable" that Turkish Cypriots could hold the presidency for just one term while Greek Cypriots had it for four. He has said previously that there had been discussions on the Greek Cypriots having two terms for every term granted to the Turkish Cypriots. "That is fair. If we want a fair and comprehensive peace then this is the way to do it," he said. Indicating that Ankara was not in the mood for concessions he added: "Apart from this, we told them (in Geneva) that 'no one should expect anything from us'". Cypriot leaders pledged to forge ahead with efforts to reunite the divided island claiming "real progress" at an unprecedented meeting in Geneva bringing together all the protagonists, including the three guarantor powers Greece, Turkey, and Britain. There had been rumours Erdogan himself could attend but in the end the meeting was attended by foreign ministers of the three guarantor powers. The eastern Mediterranean island has been divided since 1974, when Turkish troops invaded in response to an Athens-inspired coup seeking union with Greece. Turkish Cypriots made up just 18 percent of the island's population in 1974, but they currently control more than a third of its territory. By PTI WASHINGTON: An 18-year-old girl, visiting the White House as a guest of President Barack Obama's family, suffered a cut below her eye after she was bitten by the first family's dog, Sunny, according to a media report. The girl, who was not identified, was bitten in the face on Monday when she went to pet the 4-year-old Portuguese Water Dog, TMZ.com reported. The bite left a gash under the girl's eye and she was treated by President Obama's family physician Dr Ronny Jackson who said she needed stitches. Jackson said the bite would leave a small scar, which apparently upset the teen, who posted photos with angry captions after the incident, New York Daily News quoted multiple reports as saying, a week before Obama leaves the White House at the end of his second term as US President. T his is not the first time Sunny made headlines. In 2013, the USD 2,500-dog jumped on a toddler during a holiday party while being held by the first lady, Michelle. In that instance, the girl was fine, Sunny even reportedly licked her face. Sunny's 8-year-old canine sibling Bo, christened as the "First Dog," does not have any bite attacks on his record. WASHINGTON: An 18-year-old girl, visiting the White House as a guest of President Barack Obama's family, suffered a cut below her eye after she was bitten by the first family's dog, Sunny, according to a media report. The girl, who was not identified, was bitten in the face on Monday when she went to pet the 4-year-old Portuguese Water Dog, TMZ.com reported. The bite left a gash under the girl's eye and she was treated by President Obama's family physician Dr Ronny Jackson who said she needed stitches. Jackson said the bite would leave a small scar, which apparently upset the teen, who posted photos with angry captions after the incident, New York Daily News quoted multiple reports as saying, a week before Obama leaves the White House at the end of his second term as US President. T his is not the first time Sunny made headlines. In 2013, the USD 2,500-dog jumped on a toddler during a holiday party while being held by the first lady, Michelle. In that instance, the girl was fine, Sunny even reportedly licked her face. Sunny's 8-year-old canine sibling Bo, christened as the "First Dog," does not have any bite attacks on his record. Express News Service COLOMBO: A Sri Lankan Supreme Court case filed by Joint Opposition MP Vasudeva Nanayakkara, challenging the way in which the government decided to give 80 percent stake in the Hambantata port to a Chinese company for 99 years, will decide the fate of the controversial and politically explosive deal with geopolitical implications. The case is coming for hearing on Friday, Nanayakkara told Express. Explaining his objections to the deal, the veteran leftist leader said that the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government had not followed the correct procedure. Either they should have adopted the set procedure for such projects or sought the sanction of parliament if they wanted to have a special arrangement. But the government did neither, Nanayakkara said. A successful public interest litigant, he had earlier won a landmark case relating to the privatization of the Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation. The Hambantota deal is being opposed by others also on various grounds. Dr. Lalithasiri Gunaruwan, former Secretary, Transport Ministry, has charged that there was no proper valuation of the proposals; no bid documents were called for; no expression of interest was sought by the government before selecting the Chinese company China Merchants Holdings Company. Eighty percent stake in the port was given on a 99 year lease to that company. He disclosed that only two Chinese companies were given an opportunity to submit their proposals for the Public Private Partnership. The first company (China Merchants Holdings) had agreed to take up an 80 per cent stake with an upfront (and full) payment of US$ 1.12 billion. The second company (China Harbor Engineering Co.) had offered a much more favorable bid to lease the free port on a 65-35 equity sharing basis for 50 years with an upfront payment of US$ 750 million plus the payment of all the charges the company had earlier agreed to with regard to the container terminal management contract. The harbor was constructed by the China Harbor Engineering Company. The government chose the least favorable bid by China Merchants Holdings despite the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) having recommended the other bidder. Details of how the two proposals were evaluated have not been disclosed. Under the proposal of the selected company, Sri Lanka Ports Authority has no revenue stream for first 15 years of the port operation. But the rejected company offer had allowed the SLPA revenue stream continuously thus benefitting both the SLPA and the country. The objective of leasing the port was fuelled by the need for immediate funds. Therefore, though the accepted proposal offers less than the rejected proposal, it is the upfront lump sum payment which enabled it to swing the deal. This indicates the governments lack of interest in long-term benefits. Dr.Gunaruwan said. The prevailing systems had been bypassed in selecting the prospective investor. According to normal procedure, proposals are subjected to the approval of a Technical Evaluation Committee (TEC) and a Cabinet Appointed Negotiation Committee, which then would be sent to the Attorney Generals approval and to the Cabinet for its approval, the expert pointed out. After former President and opposition stalwart Mahinda Rajapaksa openly came out against the deal, President Maithripala Sirisena declared that a final agreement had not been signed. And to go into the possibility of changing the already signed Framework Agreement (MoU) he appointed his own man on the negotiating team. Meanwhile, the Chinese Ambassador, Yi Xianliang, publicly took a tough stance saying that the deal will be gone through disregarding negative forces. He also met Rajapaksa to convince him to support the existing deal. But Rajapaksa reportedly stood his ground saying that government should accept the China Harbor Engineering Companys offer as it was more favorable to Sri Lanka. The Chinese envoy was told that China should have no problem acceding to this request as both companies are government-owned. However, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe is insisting on the existing deal on the grounds that the government needs cash to repay debts left over by the Rajapaksa regime. The China Merchants Holding Company is making an upfront payment of over US$ 1.1 billion he points out. And according to Dr.Karunasena Kodituwakku, Sri Lankan Ambassador to China, the China Merchants Holdings Company has experience of running ports which the China Harbor Engineering Company does not have. But since both President Sirisena and opposition leader Rajapaksa are looking at the issue from the point of view of the coming elections, they are hoping that the Supreme Court will quash the existing unpopular deal. COLOMBO: A Sri Lankan Supreme Court case filed by Joint Opposition MP Vasudeva Nanayakkara, challenging the way in which the government decided to give 80 percent stake in the Hambantata port to a Chinese company for 99 years, will decide the fate of the controversial and politically explosive deal with geopolitical implications. The case is coming for hearing on Friday, Nanayakkara told Express. Explaining his objections to the deal, the veteran leftist leader said that the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government had not followed the correct procedure. Either they should have adopted the set procedure for such projects or sought the sanction of parliament if they wanted to have a special arrangement. But the government did neither, Nanayakkara said. A successful public interest litigant, he had earlier won a landmark case relating to the privatization of the Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation. The Hambantota deal is being opposed by others also on various grounds. Dr. Lalithasiri Gunaruwan, former Secretary, Transport Ministry, has charged that there was no proper valuation of the proposals; no bid documents were called for; no expression of interest was sought by the government before selecting the Chinese company China Merchants Holdings Company. Eighty percent stake in the port was given on a 99 year lease to that company. He disclosed that only two Chinese companies were given an opportunity to submit their proposals for the Public Private Partnership. The first company (China Merchants Holdings) had agreed to take up an 80 per cent stake with an upfront (and full) payment of US$ 1.12 billion. The second company (China Harbor Engineering Co.) had offered a much more favorable bid to lease the free port on a 65-35 equity sharing basis for 50 years with an upfront payment of US$ 750 million plus the payment of all the charges the company had earlier agreed to with regard to the container terminal management contract. The harbor was constructed by the China Harbor Engineering Company. The government chose the least favorable bid by China Merchants Holdings despite the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) having recommended the other bidder. Details of how the two proposals were evaluated have not been disclosed. Under the proposal of the selected company, Sri Lanka Ports Authority has no revenue stream for first 15 years of the port operation. But the rejected company offer had allowed the SLPA revenue stream continuously thus benefitting both the SLPA and the country. The objective of leasing the port was fuelled by the need for immediate funds. Therefore, though the accepted proposal offers less than the rejected proposal, it is the upfront lump sum payment which enabled it to swing the deal. This indicates the governments lack of interest in long-term benefits. Dr.Gunaruwan said. The prevailing systems had been bypassed in selecting the prospective investor. According to normal procedure, proposals are subjected to the approval of a Technical Evaluation Committee (TEC) and a Cabinet Appointed Negotiation Committee, which then would be sent to the Attorney Generals approval and to the Cabinet for its approval, the expert pointed out. After former President and opposition stalwart Mahinda Rajapaksa openly came out against the deal, President Maithripala Sirisena declared that a final agreement had not been signed. And to go into the possibility of changing the already signed Framework Agreement (MoU) he appointed his own man on the negotiating team. Meanwhile, the Chinese Ambassador, Yi Xianliang, publicly took a tough stance saying that the deal will be gone through disregarding negative forces. He also met Rajapaksa to convince him to support the existing deal. But Rajapaksa reportedly stood his ground saying that government should accept the China Harbor Engineering Companys offer as it was more favorable to Sri Lanka. The Chinese envoy was told that China should have no problem acceding to this request as both companies are government-owned. However, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe is insisting on the existing deal on the grounds that the government needs cash to repay debts left over by the Rajapaksa regime. The China Merchants Holding Company is making an upfront payment of over US$ 1.1 billion he points out. And according to Dr.Karunasena Kodituwakku, Sri Lankan Ambassador to China, the China Merchants Holdings Company has experience of running ports which the China Harbor Engineering Company does not have. But since both President Sirisena and opposition leader Rajapaksa are looking at the issue from the point of view of the coming elections, they are hoping that the Supreme Court will quash the existing unpopular deal. By Associated Press YOLA: Three suicide bombers exploded at a checkpoint where scores of people were being searched for a bustling weekly market today in Nigeria's northeastern town of Madagali, witnesses said. The blasts killed two self-defense fighters who wanted to search them. Their challenge likely saved many lives. In December, two women suicide bombers killed 57 people and wounded 177, including 120 children, at Madagali market. Last week, three girl suicide bombers were killed on the outskirts of the same town. Residents blamed Boko Haram Islamic extremists for the attacks. Madagali is about 150 kilometres (90 miles) south-east of Maiduguri, the largest city in the northeast and birthplace of Boko Haram's insurgency. "They blew up themselves after they were intercepted by local vigilantes stationed at the checkpoint at the entry to the town," resident David Abawu said by telephone. "Two vigilantes lost their lives in the process." Nigeria's military and civilian self-defense fighters who work with them have intercepted many suicide bombers in recent months, preventing much higher death tolls. President Muhammadu Buhari last month declared that Boko Haram had been crushed, but it is unlikely there will be a swift end to the suicide bombings and attacks on remote villages and army outposts. Boko Haram's seven-year uprising has killed more than 20,000 people, driven 2.6 million from their homes and created a massive humanitarian crisis that the UN says has 5.1 million people in Nigeria facing starvation. YOLA: Three suicide bombers exploded at a checkpoint where scores of people were being searched for a bustling weekly market today in Nigeria's northeastern town of Madagali, witnesses said. The blasts killed two self-defense fighters who wanted to search them. Their challenge likely saved many lives. In December, two women suicide bombers killed 57 people and wounded 177, including 120 children, at Madagali market. Last week, three girl suicide bombers were killed on the outskirts of the same town. Residents blamed Boko Haram Islamic extremists for the attacks. Madagali is about 150 kilometres (90 miles) south-east of Maiduguri, the largest city in the northeast and birthplace of Boko Haram's insurgency. "They blew up themselves after they were intercepted by local vigilantes stationed at the checkpoint at the entry to the town," resident David Abawu said by telephone. "Two vigilantes lost their lives in the process." Nigeria's military and civilian self-defense fighters who work with them have intercepted many suicide bombers in recent months, preventing much higher death tolls. President Muhammadu Buhari last month declared that Boko Haram had been crushed, but it is unlikely there will be a swift end to the suicide bombings and attacks on remote villages and army outposts. Boko Haram's seven-year uprising has killed more than 20,000 people, driven 2.6 million from their homes and created a massive humanitarian crisis that the UN says has 5.1 million people in Nigeria facing starvation. By Associated Press JERUSALEM: In a strong message to Israel and the incoming Trump administration, dozens of countries are expected this weekend to reiterate their opposition to Israeli settlements and call for the establishment of a Palestinian state as "the only way" to ensure peace in the region. France is hosting more than 70 countries on Sunday at a Mideast peace summit, in what will be a final chance for the Obama administration to lay out its positions for the region. According to a draft statement obtained by The Associated Press on Friday, the conference will urge Israel and the Palestinians "to officially restate their commitment to the two-state solution." It also will affirm that the international community "will not recognize" changes to Israel's pre-1967 lines without agreement by both sides. The draft says that participants will affirm "that a negotiated solution with two states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security, is the only way to achieve enduring peace." Israel has settled some 600,000 of its citizens in the West Bank and east Jerusalem occupied territories claimed by the Palestinians for a future independent state. Israel captured both areas in the 1967 Mideast war. The summit comes on the heels of a U.N. Security Council resolution last month that condemned the settlements as illegal. The resolution passed 14-0 after the United States declined to use its traditional veto power and instead abstained. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ruled out a return to the 1967 lines, and many members of his nationalist coalition oppose Palestinian independence and support expanded settlements. Netanyahu has rejected the U.N. resolution and accuses the Obama administration of conspiring behind Israel's back. Israel has refused to participate in the French conference, which Netanyahu on Thursday claimed was "rigged" against his country. The Palestinians, who also are not invited to this weekend's conference, have welcomed the French initiative. In recent years, they have campaigned for the international community to assume a greater role in resolving the conflict. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is expected to visit France in the coming weeks to follow up on the conference. Netanyahu rejects international attempts to "impose" a solution and says peace can only be reached through direction negotiations. On Thursday, French President Francois Hollande said the conference aims at ensuring the support of the international community for the two-state solution as a reference for future direct negotiations. French diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media about the event, said the timing of the conference days before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration is intentional and meant to present him with a collective international push for peace once he takes office. Trump not yet laid out a clear policy for the region, but has signaled he will be more sympathetic to Israel's hard-line right than previous administrations. While indicating an eagerness to broker a peace agreement, his election platform did not mention a Palestinian state. Trump has appointed David Friedman, a Jewish-American lawyer with close ties to the settlement movement, as his ambassador to Israel. Trump also has vowed to move the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, a step the Palestinians strongly oppose. In their confirmation hearings, Trump's Cabinet picks have voiced mixed messages. His nominee for secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, said a two-state solution is "the dream that everyone is in pursuit of," but he also questioned its feasibility. JERUSALEM: In a strong message to Israel and the incoming Trump administration, dozens of countries are expected this weekend to reiterate their opposition to Israeli settlements and call for the establishment of a Palestinian state as "the only way" to ensure peace in the region. France is hosting more than 70 countries on Sunday at a Mideast peace summit, in what will be a final chance for the Obama administration to lay out its positions for the region. According to a draft statement obtained by The Associated Press on Friday, the conference will urge Israel and the Palestinians "to officially restate their commitment to the two-state solution." It also will affirm that the international community "will not recognize" changes to Israel's pre-1967 lines without agreement by both sides. The draft says that participants will affirm "that a negotiated solution with two states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security, is the only way to achieve enduring peace." Israel has settled some 600,000 of its citizens in the West Bank and east Jerusalem occupied territories claimed by the Palestinians for a future independent state. Israel captured both areas in the 1967 Mideast war. The summit comes on the heels of a U.N. Security Council resolution last month that condemned the settlements as illegal. The resolution passed 14-0 after the United States declined to use its traditional veto power and instead abstained. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ruled out a return to the 1967 lines, and many members of his nationalist coalition oppose Palestinian independence and support expanded settlements. Netanyahu has rejected the U.N. resolution and accuses the Obama administration of conspiring behind Israel's back. Israel has refused to participate in the French conference, which Netanyahu on Thursday claimed was "rigged" against his country. The Palestinians, who also are not invited to this weekend's conference, have welcomed the French initiative. In recent years, they have campaigned for the international community to assume a greater role in resolving the conflict. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is expected to visit France in the coming weeks to follow up on the conference. Netanyahu rejects international attempts to "impose" a solution and says peace can only be reached through direction negotiations. On Thursday, French President Francois Hollande said the conference aims at ensuring the support of the international community for the two-state solution as a reference for future direct negotiations. French diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media about the event, said the timing of the conference days before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration is intentional and meant to present him with a collective international push for peace once he takes office. Trump not yet laid out a clear policy for the region, but has signaled he will be more sympathetic to Israel's hard-line right than previous administrations. While indicating an eagerness to broker a peace agreement, his election platform did not mention a Palestinian state. Trump has appointed David Friedman, a Jewish-American lawyer with close ties to the settlement movement, as his ambassador to Israel. Trump also has vowed to move the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, a step the Palestinians strongly oppose. In their confirmation hearings, Trump's Cabinet picks have voiced mixed messages. His nominee for secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, said a two-state solution is "the dream that everyone is in pursuit of," but he also questioned its feasibility. By PTI PARIS: US authorities have lifted an embargo on French beef imports after 19 years, the French agriculture ministry said today. France is the fourth EU country to have its beef re-admitted to the US market after a 1998 ban imposed because of fears over bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also known as mad cow disease. The others are Ireland, Lithuania and the Netherlands. The EU Commission welcomed the move, calling it "excellent news for French producers". It was also an illustration that efforts to eradicate BSE in the EU had borne fruit, it said in a statement. The French ministry warned, however, that administrative hurdles meant it could take time for beef exports to the US to resume. "We are pleased with this first step, but this doesn't mean that exports will start tomorrow," the ministry said. PARIS: US authorities have lifted an embargo on French beef imports after 19 years, the French agriculture ministry said today. France is the fourth EU country to have its beef re-admitted to the US market after a 1998 ban imposed because of fears over bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also known as mad cow disease. The others are Ireland, Lithuania and the Netherlands. The EU Commission welcomed the move, calling it "excellent news for French producers". It was also an illustration that efforts to eradicate BSE in the EU had borne fruit, it said in a statement. The French ministry warned, however, that administrative hurdles meant it could take time for beef exports to the US to resume. "We are pleased with this first step, but this doesn't mean that exports will start tomorrow," the ministry said. Mozambique: Clashes send civilians fleeing to Malawi New York, Jan 16 (Just earth News/IBNS): Clashes between Mozambique Government forces and the opposition Mozambican National Resistance, or RENAMO, have forced an increasing number of people to flee Mozambique and seek asylum in Malawi over the last few weeks, the United Nations refugee agency cautioned on Friday. (Posted on 16 January 2016, 1667585041 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/world-news.php (Posted on 16 January 2016, 1667585041 173O212O198O32) In the village of Kapise, Mwanza district, some 100 kilometres south of Malawis capital, Lilongwe, registration teams from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) recorded the arrival of 1,297 people two thirds of them women and children with over 900 people awaiting registration.Another 400 new arrivals have been reported in 16 villages located further south in the district of Chikwawa.The Mozambicans said they fled fighting between the opposition RENAMO and Government forces. Refugee women told a UNHCR protection officer how their homes were burned down with one grandmother left inside to die.They said Government forces were attacking villages believed to be harbouring opposition members. UNHCR has been unable to confirm the accuracy of these allegations, spokesperson Karin de Gruijl told reporters at a news briefing in Geneva.UNHCR is working with the Government to coordinate the response to assist the newly arrived refugees. The UN World Food Programme (WFP) was providing food and Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is already on the ground with a mobile clinic.Malaria is a major concern and the number of patients seen daily has increased from 70 to 250. With the looming fear of a cholera outbreak, MSF has been quick to drill two boreholes and are planning on drilling a third to improve the water supply, Ms. de Gruil added.She went on to say that the UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF), is putting up temporary latrines and washrooms to avert health disasters, and has also provided two large tents where children can play and learn.The UN Population Fund (UNFPA) plans to work on maternal health. The Government of Malawi is considering reopening Luwani refugee camp, which previously hosted refugees from Mozambique during the civil war (1977 -1992), when over a million Mozambican refugees fled to neighbouring Malawi.Photo: UNHCR/M. Mapila/www.justearthnews.com Woman dies due to negligence of flight attendants Mumbai, (Maharashtra), , Jan. 11 : A woman, around 34-years-old, died while traveling to Varanasi from Mumbai, in a Spicejet flight SG 704. (Posted on 11 January 2017, 1667585041 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/maharashtra-news.php (Posted on 11 January 2017, 1667585041 173O212O198O32) She was not feeling well and around 9:45 a.m. she called out the flight attendants for aid. An inboard doctor examined her condition.The flight landed at around 10:15 a.m. and she was immediately rushed to the nearby hospital where she was declared dead.According to reports, her condition was not received well by inboard crew. Sorry, that page not found! Please visit our Home Page for latest updates Prohibition campaign : Twenty million people to participate in Bihar human chain programme Patna, Jan 12 (TheBiharPost): More than 20 million people will come out of their homes on January 21 to participate in world's biggest human chain formation in Bihar. (Posted on 12 January 2017, 1667585042 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/more-news.php (Posted on 12 January 2017, 1667585042 173O212O198O32) The idea, a brainchild of Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, is aimed at promoting liquor prohibition which the state imposed last year.Authorities said the 11,292 km-long human chain formation from east to west and north to south would be photographed by satellites, drone cameras and helicopters.We will use the five satellites, including three from Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to click images of the worlds longest human chain, a government official said on Thursday.A five-member team of ISRO has already reached Patna and held meeting with chief secretary Anjani Kumar Singh in this regard.Of the total over 20 million people who will be joining hands together to extend support, thousands will be children from 71,000 schools. To make the programme a success, the state government is working overtime.Right now, the world record for the longest human chain involving five million people remains with Bangladesh. It was formed on Decembe 11, 2004 along the 1050-km (652.4 miles) route from Teknaf to Tentulia.Almost all parties except Jitan Ram Manjhis Hindustani Awam Morch have lent their support to the human chain programme.The government believes the worlds longest human chain will give a new identity to Bihar.http://thebiharpost.com Chandrasekaran will retain Tata Sons premiere position : SBI Chief Arundhati Bhattacharya Mumbai (Maharashtra), Jan. 12 : State Bank of India Chairman Arundhati Bhattacharya on Thursday welcomed the appointment of N Chandrasekaran as Chairman of Tata Sons and said that he would take the company to premiere position in the country. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585045 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/business-india-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585045 173O212O198O32) "We heartily welcome the appointment of Chandrasekaran as the chairman of Tata Sons. We are sure that this will enable Tata Group to continue in its endeavour in retaining their premiere position in the country," she said.Earlier in the day, Tata Sons named Natarajan Chandrasekaran as its new chairman.Chandrasekaran was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and managing director of Tata Consultancy Services.The Board of Tata Sons said, " Chandrasekaran has demonstrated exemplary leadership as the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Tata Consultancy Services. We believe he will now inspire the entire Tata group to realise its potential acting as leaders in their respective businesses, always in keeping with our value system and ethics and adhering with the practices of the Tata group which have stood it in good stead."Chandrasekaran was the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Tata Consultancy Services since 2009. He had joined the company in 1987. He was appointed as a Director on the board of Tata Sons on October 25, 2016.Ratan Tata has been serving as interim Chairman since the Tata Group removed Cyrus Mistry on October 24.In October last year, Tata Sons' board had set up a five-member selection committee that included Ratan Tata, to choose a new chairman.(ANI) Alibaba apologises for posting inaccurate maps of China, US on Twitter Beijing [China], Jan. 12 : Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group has apologised for posting on Twitter an illustration with inaccurate maps of both China and the U.S. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585047 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/world-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585047 173O212O198O32) On the map of China, neither Taiwan nor the South China Sea islands were marked, reports the People's Daily.The illustration was posted on Alibaba's official Twitter account to explain the trade opportunities between small businesses in the U.S. and customers in China.However, the maps soon drew criticism for excluding Alaska and Hawaii on the U.S. side, and Taiwan and the South China Sea islands on the Chinese side."We apologize for making this rookie mistake. We offer no excuse for this mistake, but will make an immediate rectification. We hereby offer our deepest apologies," stated the group on its official Sina Weibo on January 10 .The same day, the original illustration was replaced by a new and corrected version.The development happened a day after company chairman Jack Ma met U.S. President-elect Donald Trump in New York on January. 9 to discuss how Alibaba could create more jobs by helping U.S. businesses to sell products to China. This was the first meeting between the U.S. president-elect and a high-profile Chinese businessperson. Hyderabad hosts second International Kite festival Hyderabad (Telangana) , Jan. 13 : Hyderabad played the host for second International Kite festival organised by the tourism department in coordination with The Aga Khan Academy. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585048 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/andhra-pradesh-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585048 173O212O198O32) Around 70 international and 40 national kite fliers participated in the event.Expressing their excitement, the foreign kite fliers said they look forward to come back next year with their friends and fly kites.By the end of the evening, there were also a couple of cultural dance performances, giving an essence of Telangana. Celebrations of festivals will bind all sections together with spirit of love: President New Delhi , Jan. 13 : President Pranab Mukherjee has expressed hope that celebrations of festivals will bind all sections together with the spirit of love, compassion and joy. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585049 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/india-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585049 173O212O198O32) Greeting people on the eve of Lohri, Makar Sankranti and Pongal, President Mukherjee in his message has said "These festivals are expressions of joy and prosperity ushered in by a fresh harvest."He said the festivals will bring happiness, peace and prosperity in every one's life. Independent councillor shot by bike borne assailants in Gujarat Anand, (Gujarat), , Jan. 13 : An independent councilor, Pragnesh Patel, was shot by bike borne assailants today in Anand district of Gujarat. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585049 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/gujarat-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585049 173O212O198O32) The two unknown assailants fired four rounds of bullets, of which one hit Patel in the neck. The motive behind the act is not yet clear.He was immediately rushed to the Vadodara Sterling Hospital.Further details are awaited. Future Generation Optical Transport Networks Summit 2017 to be held in Mumbai on February 8 New Delhi , Jan. 13 : Nexgen Conferences has announced the second edition of Annual Future Generation-Optical Transport Networks Summit 2017, an international conference cum exhibition. This conference will be held on Wednesday, February 8, 2017 at ITC Maratha in Mumbai. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585051 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/business-india-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585051 173O212O198O32) The conference is designed to bring together key telecom industry professionals, stakeholders, leaders, analysts and users under one roof to participate in the discussions on optical technology development and deployment requirements. The emphasis will be on exploring smarter as well as cost-effective solutions for entire Optical Transport Network (OTN) portfolio including optical-fibre technology, Wave-length Division Multiplexing (WDM) and high-capacity network infrastructure.The Optical Transport Network (OTN) market is expected to grow $23.64 billion by 2019, registering a CAGR of at Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.8%. In the current scenario, Asia Pacific (APAC) is the highest growing region with a CAGR of 19.3% in this market."We are feeling privileged to announce the second edition of Annual Future Generation Optical Transport Networks Summit 2017 with a vision to create a platform where key telecom industry players, professionals and participants can address the need for deploying optical technologies in a cost efficient manner. The conference will drive the optical innovation with an exhibition area where leading players are going to showcase their products and services that will definitely help participants as well as businesses to gain deeper insights into the world of new-age technologies," says Anjani Kumar Singh, CEO, Nexgen Conferences.The conference will provide attendees an opportunity to learn key protection techniques for optical mesh networks as well as best practices in deploying transport networks.The summit is sponsored by organisations such as Huawei, Juniper Networks, ADVA Optical Networking, Infinera, and Fastech Telecommunications (India) Pvt Ltd, and supported by Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI). Duplicity (G.P. Putnam's Sons), by Ingrid Thoft. [Photo/Agencies] The private detective novel continues to explore contemporary hot-button issues, as Ingrid Thoft illustrates in her latest novel about Boston investigator Fina Ludlow. In Duplicity, Thoft tackles how easily the unscrupulous can use faith to manipulate the vulnerable, while she also shows respect for religion and those who find comfort in their faith. As the in-house private investigator for one of the country's top personal injury law firms run by her father and brothers, Fina knows the value of discretion when dealing with the wealthy. Still, she's a bit taken aback when her father, Carl, asks her to help his old flame, Ceci Renard, who is worried about her daughter, Chloe. In the past year, Chloe has become so involved with the evangelical Covenant Rising Church that she is willing to sign over a large part of her inheritance. Fina is as suspicious as Ceci when she meets the pastor, Greg Gatchell, and his wife, Gabby, who use contributions to the church to finance their luxurious lifestyle. While dealing with her investigation, Fina also focuses on the return of her brother, Rand, who sexually abused his teenage daughter, Haley. Fina focuses on Haley's needs, but her parents are more concerned about keeping this family scandal quiet. The chasm between Fina and her mother, Elaine, widens further as Elaine refuses to believe that her favorite son is a pedophile. Thoft gracefully delivers an action-packed plot loaded with realistic dialogue and believable characters in Duplicity. While it's clear the Gatchells are untrustworthy, Thoft still weaves in several well-devised twists. A hallmark of this series is Thoft illustrating the complexity of family relationships. Fina loves her family, and at heart, they are close. But Fina also is aware that she often is considered the outsider, being the only surviving daughter and non-lawyer. Fina's insistence on her independence while keeping close contact with her family adds to her complicated personality. Duplicity again shows that in the right hands, such as Thoft's, the private detective novel has no limits. KVIC row: Bapu's great grandson slams govt.'s 'well-planned' strategy New Delhi , Jan. 13 : Taking on Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC) controversy, Mahatma Gandhi's great grandson Tushar Gandhi today said that the government's decision to replace the picture of Father of the Nation was a well-planned strategy to gain credibility. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585053 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/india-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585053 173O212O198O32) "This government is very prone in making mistakes, but this doesn't seem to be a mistake. This seems to be like very thought out and well-planned strategy to gain credibility," Tushar told ANI.He further appealed to Prime Minister Modi to disband the KVIC while terming it as an inefficient and incapable organisation."I appeal to the Prime Minister as he has become the mascot of most inefficient, incapable and insincere organisation to disband the KVIC," he added.Emphasizing on the significance of charkha and Mahatma Gandhi's picture, he said: "The charkha that Bapu used to spin was the instrument for the production, empowerment of weak and poor and a weapon in the fight for our freedom. Bapu's khadi was the yarn of peace."Meanwhile, sources said that the calendar never featured the picture of Father of the Nation, adding that there is no question of replacing Mahatma Gandhi's picture with that of Prime Minister Modi.In what came as a shock for many, Mahatma Gandhi's picture weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark cloth has been replaced by Prime Minister Modi's picture in the same classic pose as that of the former. Emma Stone stylishly attends 'La La Land' screening in London with Ryan Gosling London [UK], Jan. 13 : Emma Stone recently stepped out sporting a simple yet elegant plunging one piece for the London screening of 'La La Land'. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585054 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/hollywood-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585054 173O212O198O32) The 28-year-old actress, who plays struggling actress Mia Dolan in the critically acclaimed movie, oozed glamour in a sexy wine-coloured slip dress as she arrived with her handsome co-star Ryan Gosling at Ham Yard Hotel, reports the Daily Mail.Falling at a stylish midi-length, she boosted her height in a pair of open-toe strappy black heels which flaunted her deep pedicure.Sticking to the vampy colour scheme, the Arizona native sported a heavy dose of bronzer on her cheekbones, which complemented her deep scarlet glossy lips.Styling her auburn locks in glamorous old school Hollywood waves, the 'The Amazing Spider-Man' actress exuded confidence, as did the 'The Notebook' star, who wowed in a fitted grey three piece Thom Sweeney suit.Last week, Stone accepted the 'Best Actress award for Motion Picture Musical or Comedy' at the star-studded Golden Globes.Gosling also took the stage as he was presented with the 'Best Actor award for Motion Picture or Comedy' for the Damien Chazelle directed flick which is in theatres now. Naga People's Front and People's Democratic Alliance are the two recognized state parties from Manipur New Delhi, Jan 13 : The Chief Electoral Officer, in a release on Friday, said there are two recognized state parties in Manipur, viz., Naga People's Front (NPF) and the People's Democratic Alliance (PDA). (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585055 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/india-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585055 173O212O198O32) The election for the 11th Manipur Legislative Assembly will be held on Mar 4 and 8, 2017.Among the assembly constituencies (AC), by area, the smallest are 12-Keisamthong and 13-Singjamei AC, 2 sq. kms each and the largest one is 43-Phungyar (ST) AC, 23.8 sq. kms.By size of the electorate, the smallest is 55-Tipaimukh (ST) AC with 17,749 electors and the largest being 48-Mao (ST) AC with 53,557 electors.Further, all the 60 ACs in respect of Manipur have less than 1 lakh voters in the electorate.Image/Graphics: PIB Tata Power's TPSDI trains over 11,000 youth across India Mumbai/ Kolkata, Jan 13 : Tata Power, an integrated power company through its skill development endeavor, TPSDI (Tata Power Skill Development Institute) on National Youth Day, trained more than 11,000 youth across the nation. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585056 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/business-india-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585056 173O212O198O32) TPSDI has set up four training hubs in four locations in the country leveraging the facilities of Tata Power which includes Shahad - Mumbai, Maharashtra, Trombay - Mumbai, Maharashtra, Maithon - Dhanbad, Jharkhand and Mundra - Kutch, Gujarat.The Institute provides modular training courses that are purposefully designed to be market driven and employment oriented across a wide range of skills especially in the Power and allied sectors, to address the skill gap challenge faced by Indian Power Sector. TPSDI also focuses on other dimensions of skill building, such as - numerical ability, science, basic IT, industry orientation, communication, soft skills personality development, and work ethics, and places special emphasis on Safety, Health Environment considering the sectors specific need. The institute in FY16-17 trained over 9000 people through modular skill development approach.Speaking on the achievement, Anil Sardana, CEO Managing Director, Tata Power, said, TPSDI was set up with an endeavor to provide training for youths towards employability and we are delighted to see the progress in this very short time. Skill development is an essential ingredient for Indias future economic growth as the country transforms itself into an internationally competitive economy. On National Youth Day, it is our commitment to work in line with Prime Ministers vision to equip youth with relevant employable skills and make India the skill capital of the world.TPSDI was launched on Feb 9, 2015 as part of Tata Powers Centenary Year celebrations.TPSDI delivers its courses through a combination of Instructor-led delivery and IT enabled platforms like e-Learning, online videos, etc. The skill development courses offered are not for profit and the fee structure is very nominal. The social priority area for enrolment for training are given to BPL, SC and ST and other minorities.Image:Wikimedia commons Will PM Modi's face be on Chandrayaan, Aadhaar card now: Congress on Khadi row New Delhi, Jan. 13: A fuming Congress Party on Friday launched a scathing attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC) controversy, saying his self love obsession bordering on narcissism has become the hallmark of the later. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585057 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/india-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585057 173O212O198O32) "A self projection obsession and self love obsession bordering on narcissism has unfortunately become the hallmark of the Prime Minister Modi. Many events in the last two and a half years shows the extent to which obsessive self love and self promotion can go," Congress leader Abhishek Manu Singhvi said in a press conference here.Singhvi said there is no other symbol more intimately associated with the origin, promotion and establishment of Khadi in India than Mahatma Gandhi."There is no year in which Gandhi Ji has been replaced by any Prime Minister or even President but Modiji's obsessive self love, self promotion and narcissism must been that on one hand he becomes the self appointed and self proclaimed Patel and he now replaces Gandhi," he added.He warned that if the pattern carried out the ruling regime is not curbed then that could turn out to be fatal for the world's largest democracy.Singhvi took another jibe at the Prime Minister Modi stating that, "thank god he (PM Modi) hasn't done it to Chandrayaan of India yet, thank god the Aadhaar card is not yet carrying his photo but the way things are going we are worried that day will also come .Gandhi ji is too gigantic to be replaced by anyone."In what came as a shock for many, Mahatma Gandhi's picture weaving Khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark cloth has been replaced by Prime Minister Modi's picture in the same classic pose as that of the former. Gu Jun, deputy director of the International Institute of Chinese Studies in Beijing Foreign Studies University, studies the introduction of modern Chinese literature before 1949. [Photo provided to China Daily] Matteo Ricci arrived in Beijing with other Italian missionaries in the late 16th century. They not only preached but also studied Chinese culture and translated Confucian classics into such Western languages as Italian and Latin. It was a milestone in the history of foreigners studying China and introducing the country's culture to the West, says Gu Jun, deputy director of the International Institute of Chinese Studies in Beijing Foreign Studies University. The institute opened in 1996, which gradually developed into the country's first Overseas Sinology Research Center . The institute explores the trajectories and methods of spreading Chinese culture around the world by looking at successful examples in history, Gu says. The 43-year-old was among the first scholars to join the center. His research mostly focuses on translation and the introduction of modern Chinese literature before the 1949 founding of the People's Republic of China. Gu also researches the overseas reception of ancient Chinese literature, "which is a much bigger topic that requires more time and energy", he says. Ricci died in Beijing at the beginning of the 17th century. The translations he and his team produced are still used. Bangladesh has become a confident nation under Awami League's guidance: Hasina Dhaka [Bangladesh], Jan. 13 : Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has said the country has become a confident nation under the Awami League's guidance in the last eight years. (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585057 173O212O198O32) https://www.newkerala.com/world-news.php (Posted on 13 January 2017, 1667585057 173O212O198O32) Addressing the nation on the occasion of the third year of her government's second tenure in power, Hasina said, Bangladesh has now been presented as a model for eradicating poverty in the shortest time by the World Bank."Bangladesh has been ranked among the top five economies around the world in terms of the economic development and the size of the economy has grown to more than Tk8 lakh crore," the Dhaka Tribune quoted Hasina, as saying.Hasina said Bangladesh has been ranked 44th in terms of GDP and 32nd in terms of purchasing power in the world.She said the country surprised the world by maintaining a consistent growth rate of 6.5 percent.Highlighting her government's initiatives in infrastructure and socio-economic development, Hasina said her government has extended electricity to 80percent of households and social benefits have been taken to marginalised communities.She said the women's representation has been ensured in every level of local government and added that her government has initiated efforts to strengthen the local government structure.Hasina urged countrymen irrespective of their party or ideology to be part in the development process of the nation and leave a prosperous, livable Bangladesh for the future generations. 3 Newport County teams are one win from playing for a title The playoffs are underway, and there are teams still alive, while others have been eliminated. Free trade with Switzerland to be reinforced as other countries seek China deals amid preparations for economic summit During his upcoming state visit to Switzerland, President Xi Jinping is expected to send a strong signal against rising global protectionism. During the visit, from Jan 15 to 18, Xi and his Swiss counterpart, Doris Leuthard, will announce a joint decision to scale up a free trade partnership that was launched in 2014, according to Chinese Ambassador to Switzerland Geng Wenbing. Increased action to facilitate two-way trade and investment tops Xi's agenda for the visit, Geng says. Geng Wenbing, Chinese ambassador to Switzerland, says increased action to facilitate two-way trade and investment tops Xi Jinping's agenda for the visit. Fu Jing / China Daily "Both sides will actively explore ways to upgrade the free trade agreement," he told China Daily. "Leaders of both countries will join hands to send a strong signal against any form of global protectionism that blocks trade and investment flows." In addition to beefing up the trade relationship, Geng says, both sides will announce new measures to boost cultural exchanges, tourism and financial cooperation. During the trip, Xi will deliver a keynote speech at the annul meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos. He is scheduled to visit the Lausanne-based International Olympic Committee and the headquarters of the World Health Organization in Geneva. He will also speak at the United Nations Office in Geneva before wrapping up his first overseas tour of 2017. Geng says both sides are determined to set an example on free trade, which should be followed by the European Union and other global players to pave the way for faster growth of the global economy. The two countries' free trade agreement, which waives most tariffs on goods, took effect in July, 2014. Talks began in 2011 and the two sides sealed the deal in 2013. Talks with Norway are ongoing, but Iceland has already entered into a free trade agreement with China. The European Union, meanwhile, insists that it should conclude a bilateral investment agreement with China before the two sides start free trade talks, though some of its member states are eager to clinch a deal with China. Geng says more countries have shown interest in free trade talks with China lately, mainly because Switzerland has already benefited from the partnership through export growth. Official figures from the Swiss government showed that overall exports slowed in October and November last year, but export volume to China maintained double-digit year-on-year growth in the same period. Exports to China increased 11.5 percent year-on-year in November, while the rise in October was 24.1 percent. "Such rosy results have led more countries to become interested in free trade talks with China, and some of them even asked me for the text of the agreement between China and Switzerland," Geng says. "I am sure that every country that enters such a trade arrangement with China will become a winner." Geng says China has been restructuring its investment and trade-led economy toward consumption and innovation, creating tremendous opportunities for imports. In December, the European Union, United States and Japan, the leading global economies, refused to fulfill a promise made 15 years ago when China joined the World Trade Organization to recognize China as an equal trade partner. But Switzerland joined dozens of WTO members in recognizing China's market economy status back in 2007. Apart from efforts to boost trade, the leaders will also upgrade their political relationship, Geng says. Switzerland was the first Western country to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1950. In April, former president of the Swiss Confederation Johann N. Schneider-Ammann visited China. "Within less than a year, President Xi is returning a state visit, and he is only visiting Switzerland during this tour, which indicates how much importance China has attached to the bilateral relationship," Geng says. fujing@chinadaily.com.cn (China Daily European Weekly 01/13/2017 page3) Champaign, IL (61820) Today Windy with a mix of clouds and sun. High 76F. Winds S at 20 to 30 mph. Higher wind gusts possible.. Tonight Windy with thunderstorms developing after midnight. Low 59F. Winds SSE at 25 to 35 mph. Chance of rain 80%. Higher wind gusts possible. Fighting trade protectionism and anti-globalization, as well as boosting confidence in the Chinese economy, will be high on President Xi Jinping's agenda as he becomes the first top Chinese leader to attend and address the World Economic Forum annual meeting, observers say. Xi will pay a state visit to Switzerland on Jan 15 to 18 and attend the forum's annual meeting in Davos on Jan 17 alongside corporate and political leaders, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Jan 10. The meeting was attended by Premier Li Keqiang in 2015 and by Vice-President Li Yuanchao last year. Xi will deliver a keynote speech when attending the meeting, Vice-Foreign Minister Li Baodong told a news briefing in Beijing. Xi's attendance has attracted great attention amid sluggish international trade and investment, the rise of protectionism and its impact upon the multilateral trade mechanism, the diplomat noted. By participating in the meeting, the Chinese leader aims to explain China's views and positions, and to offer a useful response "to concerns of the international community about economic globalization", Li said. China plans to analyze the deep-seated factors behind the problems of world economic growth and seek to find directions and pathways that point on the way out, Li added. Widespread political reshuffling across the globe has dampened investor confidence and added uncertainty to the already sluggish growth of the world economy since the economic crisis in 2008. World political and economic leaders also are anticipating Xi addressing the health of the world's second-largest economy in the wake of fluctuations in the yuan and Beijing's measures to rein in systematic financial risks, experts say. The vice-foreign minister said that Xi, during the meeting, will respond to the world's focus on hotspot issues of Chinese economy and boost understanding of Chinese economic policy. "China is ready to embark on in-depth discussions with various parties to jointly tackle major global challenges and promote the healthy, stable development of the world economy," Li said. Ruan Zongze, vice-president of the China Institute of International Studies, says Xi's first trip to the Davos meeting is to address "the widespread lack of confidence over the prospects for the world economy and the lack of viable solutions". Events last year, including the United Kingdom's vote to leave the European Union, "showcase the downward pressure of the global economy since the crisis in 2008", and "the gathering momentum against globalization and in favor of protectionism", Ruan says. The world is expecting China to deliver a strong message against trade protectionism at the forum because the voices of smaller countries have not been enough of a counterbalance, Ruan adds. The forum will also be attended by such figures as British Prime Minister Theresa May and US Vice-President Joe Biden. Chen Fengying, a senior researcher on the world economy at China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, says: "We should make it clear (at the forum) that the existing international economic cooperative mechanisms should not be changed because of the change in state leaders." Since the world economy and globalization are "at a crossroad and a turning point", it is time for Xi to demonstrate China's power and duty as a major developing country, Chen says. Xi's comments are also highly anticipated because China's annual central economic work conference recently wrapped up, Chen notes. "China's economy is also at a crossroads. We could get either sustained growth or massive risks breaking out," Chen says. Huang Yiping, a member of the central bank monetary policy committee and an economist at Peking University, says China's current priorities include eliminating systematic financial risks and stabilizing economic growth. During his stay in Switzerland, Xi also will visit the offices of the World Health Organization, the United Nations' Geneva office and the International Olympic Committee. At the Palais des Nations, home of the United Nations office, Xi will deliver a keynote speech about building the Community of Shared Destiny for Mankind. zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com (China Daily European Weekly 01/13/2017 page1) By clicking "Allow All" you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyse site usage and support us in providing free open access scientific content. More info. Washington: The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Thursday accused Fiat Chrysler of violating the country's Clean Air Act by installing and failing to disclose emissions-cheating software in roughly 104,000 vehicles. Affected models include the light-duty model year 2014, 2015 and 2016 Jeep Grand Cherokees and Dodge Ram 1500 trucks with 3.0 liter diesel engines sold in the US, Xinhua quoted the EPA as saying The EPA added that the undisclosed software results in increased emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from the vehicles. "Failing to disclose software that affects emissions in a vehicle's engine is a serious violation of the law, which can result in harmful pollution in the air we breathe," Cynthia Giles, Assistant Administrator for EPA's Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, was quoted as saying. "We continue to investigate the nature and impact of these devices. All automakers must play by the same rules and we will continue to hold companies accountable that gain an unfair and illegal competitive advantage." The accusation followed a similar investigation into Volkswagen for using software to cheat on emissions tests. The EPA said Fiat Chrysler may be liable for civil penalties and injunctive relief for the alleged violations. The agency said it was investigating whether the undisclosed software, which it called "auxiliary emission control devices," constitute "defeat devices," which are illegal. Meanwhile, Fiat Chrysler said in a statement that it was "disappointed" by the EPA's decision to issue the notice of violation and pledged to work with the incoming administration on this case. The company said it "has spent months providing voluminous information in response to requests from EPA and other governmental authorities and has sought to explain its emissions control technology to EPA representatives." In addition, it has proposed "a number of actions" to address EPA's concerns, including developing extensive software changes to its emissions control strategies "that could be implemented in these vehicles immediately to further improve emissions performance." The company claimed that its emissions control systems "meet all applicable regulatory requirements," "are properly justified and thus are not "defeat devices" under applicable regulations." New Delhi: India's exports continued to grow for the fourth straight month in December 2016, expanding by 5.72 percent to USD 23.9 billion compared to USD 22.6 billion in the same month of previous year. Imports too rose by 0.46 percent to USD 34.25 billion during the month under review, leaving a trade deficit of USD 10.36 billion. Oil imports were valued at USD 7.645 billion during December 2016 which was 14.61 percent higher than oil imports valued at USD 6.670 billion in December 2015, the trade data released by Commerce and Industry Ministry showed. Non-oil imports were estimated at USD 26.608 billion in December, down by 2.98 percent than that of USD 27.425 billion in December, 2015. During April-December period, exports grew marginally by 0.75 percent USD 198.8 billion. However, Imports dipped 7.42 percent to USD 275.3 billion. Trade deficit during the nine-month period stood at USD 76.54 billion as against USD 100 billion in the same period in 2016. The boutique hotel network, presided by French chef Alain Ducasse, has just launched the 2017 edition of its guide. This update sees the network branch out from France, Italy and Spain, with a selection of hotels in Greece, Germany, Austria and Portugal. The Chateaux & Hotels Collection guide features no less than 585 unique establishments from Paris, France to the Greek island of Mykonos. Moving in step with the latest trends in tourism, where Portugal and Greece stand out as favorite summer destinations, the network of boutique hotels and gourmet restaurants has expanded its range of destinations. New members include Vila Joya in Albufeira, in the heart of Portugal's Algarve region. With its clear waters and non-stop sunshine, the Algarve is a key rival to classic summer haunts like Spain's Costa Brava and Costa Blanca. Chateaux & Hotels Collection has also expanded into Mykonos, a Greek island that's popular with vacationers looking to party. However, the guide shows visitors another side to this island in the north Cyclades, with a spectacular clifftop hotel offering calm and quiet, far from the bustling nightlife. For getaways of another kind, the guide now includes 105 establishments in Germany and 13 in Austria, thanks to a business collaboration between Chateaux & Hotels Collection and Romantik Hotels & Restaurants. The guide also features 258 gourmet restaurants for travelers in search of a fine dining experience. These are ranked in three categories: "Tables d'Excellence," followed by "Grandes Tables" then "Bonnes Tables." The Chateaux & Hotels Collection guide, covering 16 countries, is available in each of the member establishments listed on Chateauxhotels.com. New Delhi: After the BSF and CRPF troopers, an Indian Army jawan took to social media to raise his voice against the service conditions, alleging the soldiers are being exploited by their officers. In the video, Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh, posted in 42 Infantry Brigade in Dehradun said that after he wrote to the prime minister, the defence minister, the president and the Supreme Court in June last year, his brigade received a communication from PMO asking for a probe into his grievances. This prompted the army to immediately issue a statement on Thursday that "individual grievances" cannot be ruled out in a large army and that the concerns raised by the soldiers are being addressed. Lance Naik Pratap Singh alleged that his officers accused him of sedition and also threatened his court martial. "I have been in the army for 15 years. I have been concerned about the exploitation of jawans in the army, I was gathering courage to raise my voice. All powers are with the officers... if we complain, they get angry and take action against us," Pratap says in the video. "But ultimately I decided to raise my voice and wrote an application, dated June 15, 2016, to the President, Prime Minister, Home Minister, Defence Minister and the Supreme Court." "...When the PMO sought an answer, Brigade Commander tortured me. Any other soldier would have either committed suicide or would have done something wrong with the officers. But I did not do that. I am a soldier, and I felt it would not be right as it would taint my uniform," the soldier says. "The officers tell us you will be court-martialled. I did not divulge any service details in the letter, then how is this sedition? This is my last letter. Jawans are taking dogs for walk, looking after children," he goes on. The Indian Army soon after issued a statement saying the grievances of the soldier are being addressed through established mechanisms. "Ours is a very large army wherein 'individual grievances' cannot be ruled out," an official statement from the army said. "The army has an effective grievance redressal mechanism for addressing individual complaints, most satisfactorily. In the instant case of Lance Naik Yagya Pratap, cognizance of his communication has been taken and complaints made by him are being addressed through the existing mechanisms," the statement said. Earlier, BSF trooper Tej Bahadur Yadav's video became viral on social media, which had alleged that troopers are served bad quality food and at times they are forced to go the bed hungry. He also accused unnamed officers of illegally selling off the food supplies meant for the troopers. This led to Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar saying that he is personally monitoring and evaluating the conditions as far as food is concerned. "In last two years, for the army, we have been continuously evaluating that whether satisfaction level for the food being served has increased or not. I am myself monitoring it," he said talking to the media on the sidelines of ongoing Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2017. In another video that went viral, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) constable Jeet Singh asked why the para-military force personnel are not provided facilities at par with their army counterparts when they are also performing similar tasks. Jeet said: "We (CRPF personnel) do all kinds of duties inside the country like deployment for the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and Gram Panchayat elections. We contribute services in most places in the country. Despite doing all these duties, there is a big difference between the facilities provided to the Indian Army and the CRPF." (With IANS inputs) New Delhi: The CBI on Friday filed the final report in further probe directed by the special court in the coal scam case against Congress leader and industrialist Naveen Jindal, ex-Minister of State for Coal Dasari Narayan Rao and others. Special Judge Bharat Parashar, however, took strong objection to the IO not filing the report in a proper format and asked him to do so by January 23. The report filed before the court on Friday contains CFSL reports, a list of witnesses and their statements recorded by the CBI. The court had earlier pulled up the CBI for the delay in filing the report, saying it was affecting the progress of the trial. The court had allowed CBI's plea that it needed to probe the case further in light of certain disclosures made by a chartered accountant Suresh Singhal, who had sought the court's nod to turn approver. It had also allowed Singhal's plea for pardon and ordered a deletion of his name from the list of the accused. CBI had alleged that ex-Jharkhand Chief Minister Madhu Koda, also accused in the case, had favoured Jindal group firms -- Jindal Steel and Power Ltd (JSPL) and Gagan Sponge Iron Private Ltd (GSIPL) -- in the allocation of Amarkonda Murgadangal coal block in Jharkhand. Opposing CBI's contention, all the accused had said there was no evidence to show that they were in any conspiracy during the coal block allocation process. They had also denied the allegations levelled against them by CBI in its charge sheet. Chennai: In a scathing attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the Jallikattu issue, DMK on Friday charged that he had time to meet actors and others but not the AIADMK MPs who wanted to discuss holding the banned bull taming sport in Tamil Nadu during Pongal. DMK working president and Opposition Leader MK Stalin, who pressed the Centre to immediately promulgate an ordinance to hold the sport and that AIADMK should also press Centre for it, said that "Tamils will not forgive" the two if such an urgent step was not taken. Referring to the AIADMK MPs from the state petitioning Prime Minister on the issue on Wednesday, Stalin asked if they could meet Modi. "Whom does Modi meet. Those known to him, including those from the cinema world, and immediately gives appointment to them. He has met actors including Salman Khan, Aamir Khan, Rajinikanth and Gautami. I am not criticising them, for they have their own pride. But, for Modi who allots time for these actors, can't he give time to AIADMK MPs to discuss an issue of heritage importance of Tamils," he said. Stalin, who led DMK's state-wide protests from here demanding Jallikattu be held this year, also questioned why Modi could not meet the MPs a different date if he unable to meet them earlier. Hitting out at the ruling AIADMK, he said Chief Minister O Panneerslevam should have left to Delhi from Hyderabad yesterday, where he had gone for talks over the Krishna water-sharing with his Andhra counterpart N Chandrababu Naidu after the Supreme Court declined to pass an order on Jallikattu. The chief minister should have immediately met Modi and discussed Jallikattu, Stalin said. Reiterating his demand for an ordinance on the matter, he said it was not new for the Centre to do so, as the present ruling dispensation at the Centre itself had brought 22 such ones, including for the NDA's controversial Land Acquisition Act. "It is not too late, still a day is left for Pongal. Centre can promulgate an ordinance for the conduct of jallikattu... I humbly and rightfully ask on behalf of Tamils, bring and ordinance, else the people will not forgive Centre and state government," he said. Since the first government post independence, Centre has so far promulgated over 600 ordinances on various issues, he added. Stalin urged that the Centre should "dismiss" Animal Welfare Board of India for its strident stand against Jallikattu and said it should be replaced by a committee including a member from Tamil Nadu. Such a task would not be difficult for the Modi government since it had even done away with the erstwhile Planning Commission, he said in an apparent reference to the formation NITI Aayog. New Delhi: Amid the growing criticism surrounding the missing picture of Mahatma Gandhi from the 2017 calendar and diary of the Khadi Village Industries Commission, chairman Vinay Kumar Saxena told CNN-News18 that Bapu was not on the cover of the calender for several years prior to 2017. "Gandhiji was not on the cover in 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013, 2016. While few of the calendars and diaries were blank, few of them had pictures of women working on khadi chakra. How can anyone replace father of the nation?" Saxena said. "The PM and the picture show commitment to khadi at the highest level in the government. Because of the appeal made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his efforts at promoting Khadi, sales have gone up by 34% in 2016," Saxena added. Meanwhile, the BJP government on Friday sought to downplay a controversy over Prime Minister Narendra Modi "replacing" Mahatma Gandhi on the 2017 calendar and diary of the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC), saying that the 'Father of the Nation' is "irreplaceable". Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi and AAP supremo and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal took pot shots at Modi over the issue. IANS on Thursday reported about Modi's picture donning the cover page of the KVIC calendar and dairy instead of the iconic picture of Gandhi weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth. "It is not that Modi has replaced Gandhi. The pages of the calendar are month wise and in just one page Modi's photo is there," said Union Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister Kalraj, while admitting that he is yet to see the calendar. "Gandhiji has his own place, nobody can take it," he told reporters. Asked if they would try to replace Modi's picture with that of Gandhi, Mishra said: "I haven't seen it (calender). Once I see we will do whatever necessary. Nobody can take it," Mishra told reporters. On Thursday, a section of its workers staged a protest, and sought to know as to why the image of the father of the nation was left out, while featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a brief protest, dozens of workers associated with KVIC who gathered at Suburban Vile-Parle, said they were raising the issue since Gandhi had been the driving force behind the Khadi movement. "We are not against inclusion of Modiji's picture on the dairies and calendars, but pained not to find Gandhiji's picture. We simply want to know why Gandhiji has not been given the space here ? Is Gandhi ji no more relavant for Khadi industry ?" said one of them. The protestors also demanded reprinting of the calendars with Gandhi's picture being featured on them. (With agency inputs) New Delhi: A day after Saudi Arabia increased India's annual Haj quota, the Centre on Thursday formed a six-member committee to look into the Haj subsidy issue in light of a 2012 Supreme Court order on gradually reducing and abolishing subsidy given to pilgrims by 2022, sources said. The committee, inter alia, will figure out whether the pilgrims can travel to Saudi Arabia paying less in the absence of such subsidy, they added. "Minister of State for Minority Affairs (Independent Charge) Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi has already formed a high-level committee to look into the Haj subsidy issue. The committee will look into whether giving subsidy has benefits or can pilgrims travel paying less if there no subsidy is offered," a source said. The committee will engage all the stakeholders concerned before submitting its report, they added. The sources said that the official announcement regarding the formation of the panel is expected in the next few days. In the biggest hike in nearly three decades, Saudi Arabia had on Thursday increased India's annual Haj quota by 34,500, a move welcomed by the NDA government as a "matter of pleasure". Naqvi and Saudi Arabia's Haj and Umrah Minister Mohammad Saleh bin Taher Benten inked an agreement in this regard in Jeddah on Wednesday, increasing the size of India's Haj quota from 1,36,020 to 1,70,520. The Supreme Court had in 2012 directed the Union government to gradually reduce and abolish Haj subsidy by 2022. It had asked the government to invest the subsidy amount of approximately Rs 650 crore a year then on the educational and social development of the community. Meanwhile, All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) president and Lok Sabha MP from Hyderabad Asaduddin Owaisi on Wednesday said Muslims do not need government subsidy for going to Haj. He claimed that subsidy amount of Rs 450 crore was actually being utilised by the airlines, either Air India or some other international carriers. "If a global tender is called, on lesser prices more people will go for Haj," he told a news channel. He also suggested if there was any bilateral agreement in this regard the government should renegotiate it. The AIMIM president demanded that the subsidy amount of Rs 450 crore should be spent on girls' education. "This significant amount of Rs 450 crore, of haj subsidy, should be utilised for girl education. Create more girls schools, hostels... Rs 450 cr is a huge amount," he said. Owaisi said he had been raising this issue for past 11 years in Parliament. "As a Muslim, I do not get any government subsidy to go on Haj. A Haj is obligatory on Muslims who have their own financial wherewithal. We do not need any govt subsidy. Please give this money to the scholarships of girl students. This will make India and the Muslim community stronger," he added. He said, the subsidy was started during Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's regime when people used to go on ships but "now we do not require it at all." Academic believes Chinese president could be a stable influence at Davos as world events bring waves of uncertainty Rana Mitter believes President Xi Jinping could offer a voice for stability in an uncertain world at the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos. The director of the Dickson Poon University of Oxford China Centre says Xi's attendance at the summit - the first by a Chinese head of state - could signal the global order does not need to change, despite Donald Trump assuming office on Jan 20. "I think (Xi's attendance) could be interpreted as a vote of confidence by China in the current global order, which in 2017, may be sorely needed. Clearly last year was a bruising year," he says. Rana Mitter, director of the Dickson Poon University of Oxford China Centre, says President Xi Jinping's attendance at the World Economic Forum in Davos this year could signal that the global order does not need to change, despite Donald Trump assuming office on Jan 20. Nick J.B. Moore / For China Daily "If you think of all the things that Davos stands for, it is about the maintenance of the liberal economic order and, broadly speaking, a quite progressive sort of social system too." President Xi's decision to be at this year's summit comes after the attendance of Vice-President Li Yuanchao last year and Premier Li Keqiang in 2015. China has also held its own Summer Davos annually since 2007, under the auspices of the WEF, alternating between host cities Tianjin and Dalian. Mitter, who was speaking in the front room of his Oxford home, believes that, given China's engagement with Davos, Xi's keynote address to the forum is likely to carry extra significance. The Chinese president is set to reaffirm his commitment to globalization and free trade at the meeting. "I think a lot of people will be listening very carefully to what he has to say. It is likely to make more of a splash this year than it would have done a year ago. The world 12 months ago was really very different in terms of what was happening and any likely expectations." Davos has come to symbolize the global elite, bringing together politicians, heads of think tanks and large corporations, leading economists, academics and the media. It is this elite that has come under fire from populist movements that have led to the election of Donald Trump in the US and the UK's Brexit decision. Mitter, 47 and regarded as one of the leading China experts in the West, believes voters should not fool themselves into thinking they are being offered anything other than a different form of elite. "What is mostly happening is that one elite is being replaced by another. Donald Trump has articulated the voices of many people who are clearly desperately unhappy with their current economic situation but it is not as if he, himself, is a horny-handed son of toil who has worked his way up through the coal mines." "An awful lot of the anti-elites, who are themselves elites of a different sort, are offering supposed solutions that have very little substance to them whatsoever." One of the main discussion points at Davos is the risk of returning to a 1930s-style era of protectionism. President-elect Trump threatened during his election campaign to impose a 45 percent import tariff on Chinese goods "This strikes me as highly unlikely in practice," says Mitter. "China, famously, and the US are in the World Trade Organization, which exists precisely to try and prevent this sort of trade war escalating. The idea that the US and China can simply launch a trade war against each other without outside intervention does not reflect the reality of the situation." "There are an awful lot of other actors who would have something to say about this, including the European Union, Canada, Australia and the UK, once it leaves the EU of course." Climate change is also likely to be high on the agenda at Davos, with the hard-won agreement drawn up at the 2015 Paris summit, which both China and the US ratified, seemingly under threat from the new US administration. "He hasn't actually said he will abandon it. Like many other things, when you peruse the grammar very carefully, he has allowed himself more wriggle room than is immediately clear from the rhetoric," adds Mitter. "It wouldn't actually be that easy to simply dump the climate change deal because, by doing so, he would be dumping every single one of America's allies, who have also signed up for it. He will be aware there will be a price to pay for that as well." The future of the European Union will be another debating point at the Swiss ski resort. The UK is set to invoke Article 50 at the end of March, which will trigger the start of Brexit negotiations. The French have their general election in May, with Front National leader Marine Le Pen likely to get into the final round of voting and with a chance of winning the presidency. "If Le Pen does win, that will put a bomb under the structures of the European Union. I think it would put an end to the great European project, at least in its current form," says Mitter. The academic says that even if conservative candidate Francois Fillon is elected in France and Angela Merkel is returned in Germany, the EU still faces major uphill challenges. "It still has the euro crisis, it still has the Italian banks problem and it still has relatively sluggish growth. Its structural problems will not have been resolved." Mitter, the son of academics originally from West Bengal, studied Chinese at Cambridge and was a Kennedy scholar at Harvard before embarking on an academic career. He has written a number of books on China, including the highly acclaimed China's War With Japan, 1937-45: The Struggle for Survival, which has been translated into Chinese. He combines being director of the Oxford University China Centre, which he is contracted to until 2019, with being a presenter of the BBC Radio 3 arts program Free Thinking. Mitter, who attended Davos last year as a speaker, believes another of the major talking points there will be the future of US foreign policy under the new administration. "A pre-Trump America, or any other president, would be concerned about things such as security in Europe. I suspect there is at least some part of the Trump administration that really doesn't regard that as a first level American priority," he says. The future of trade within Asia itself will also be debated. The incoming president has already announced he will withdraw the US from the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Some have suggested that China may want to form its own alternative bloc, possibly built around RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership), an ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) initiative. Mitter, however, believes that President Xi would much prefer to form a trading bloc that included the United States rather than going it alone "I'm totally convinced by the idea that China would much rather have the US inside, whatever structure it is." The academic maintains that Xi is likely to provide a reassuring presence at Davos in a world of change. Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the Geneva-based international organization, has already said the president will outline his country's evolving role in the new global structure. "Chinese politics is probably likely to be much more predictable and stable during 2017, certainly compared to an untried US President, the start of Brexit negotiations and the structural problems of the European Union. All of these are the political unknowns that will begin to unfold over the next 12 months," says Mitter. andrewmoody@chinadaily.com.cn (China Daily European Weekly 01/13/2017 page7) The Centre has said that no ordinance will be promulgated to allow the conduct on Jallikattu during Pongal this year, sources privy with the latest development told CNN-News18 on Friday. The Centre has said that the matter is with the SC and it is up to the apex court to pass the final judgement, the source added. Meanwhile, Madurai MLAs defied the SC order and organised a Jallikattu event. DMKs M K Stalin is leading state-wide protests outside Tamil Nadu state secretariat along with Kanimozhi, a day after the Supreme Court rejected a plea urging for permission to conduct Jallikattu. Heres a recap of the days developments: Read all the Latest News , Breaking News , watch Top Videos and Live TV here. New Delhi: As Prime Minister Narendra Modi's image instead of Mahatma Gandhi's photo on the calendar and the diary of Khadi and Village Industries Commission snowballs into a political controversy, here's a look at the national icons he has invoked till date: January 12, 2013: To celebrate Swami Vivekananda's 150th birth anniversary, Modi, during his tenure as Gujrat chief minister, initiates a year-long celebration. October 31, 2013: As Gujarat CM, Modi lays the foundation stone for the world's tallest statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. October 2, 2014: Narendra Modi pays homage to Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat where Congress leaders, too, pay tributes to the Father of the Nation. October 31, 2014: PM announces that the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel will be observed as the 'Rashtriya Ekta Diwas' (National Unity Day) every year. November 14, 2014: On 125th birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, PM Modi launches Nehru portal and issues commemorative coins and launches the National Bal Swachhta Mission. The programme was extended till November 19, the birth anniversary Indira Gandhi, which is also marked as National Integration Day. April 14, 2016: PM Modi visits Bhimrao Ambedkar's birthplace Mhow in Madhya Pradesh's Indore district on the Dalit icon's 125th birth anniversary. October 30, 2016: Modi launches BHIM app for digital payments, named after Bhimrao Ambedkar. November 14, 2016: Modi lays foundation stones for six infrastructure development projects in eastern Uttar Pradesh on the occasion of Nehru's birth anniversary. The vehicle which set in motion one of the most daring adventures of Indias freedom struggle is all set to be back in action 80 years after it first hit the road. The German-made Wanderer W24, which transported Subhas Chandra Bose from his Elgin Road residence to Gomoh railway station in then Bihar on the midnight of 16 January 1941 reaching its destination a day later, has been restored by a group of about 10 Kolkata mechanics back to its original shape. And the first person to have a feel of the now-restored historic vehicle would be President Pranab Mukherjee, who is scheduled to unveil the car on 18 January this year at Netaji Bhavan in Kolkata. The manufacturer of Wanderer, Auto Union, is the predecessor of the German Auto Giant, Audi. And it is Audi which has provided the technical expertise to restore the car back to its original avatar. The restoration began in July last year with mechanics and experts working on it on the rear lawn of Netaji Bhavan. The work, now, is nearly complete. Four years after it was bought in 1937, the car -- one of the two vehicles owned by Netajis elder brother Sarat Chandra Bose and registered in the name of his son Sisir Kumar Bose was instrumental in assisting Subhass meticulously planned, spine-chilling escape from under the noses the sleuths of the British Raj which had held him under a house arrest. It was the barely-out-of-his-teens nephew Sisir who, handpicked by Bose for the job, chauffeured the leader to Gomoh on that moonlit winter night 76 years ago. Bose took the Delhi-Kalka Mail from Gomoh and eventually reached Berlin through Peshawar, Kabul and Moscow. The rest, as they is history. Back in 1937, the 1.8 litre four-door Limo cost Sarat Bose Rs 4,680 and was in regular use till the late-50s. The catalogue of the car says it was painted in an exquisite shade of turquoise blue and had black borders over its wheel guards. I remember riding it regularly after my marriage in 1955. By then, it had got its fresh coat of a black paint all over its body. Later, as recent visitors to Netaji Bhavan remember it, the car was painted grey, reminisced Krishna Bose, wife of Late Dr Sisir Bose and former MP. Even as a baby, Sugata, my elder son, took many a drive in that car along with us. At times it used to break down and I have so many memories of having to push it down the Rashbehari Avenue, she added, smiling. It was driven perhaps for the last time by Dr Bose in 1978 for a Japanese television team which had come over to film a documentary on Subhas, informed Ms Bose. Ever since then, the car remained exhibited inside a glass case on the driveway next to the front porch of Netaji Bhavan. But the car has always been a prize exhibit at the Netaji Research Bureau which was set up by Dr Bose in 1957 at the Elgin Road family residence of the Boses. In fact, it was the first exhibit at the Bureau, besides a bunch of letters which were exchanged between CR Das and Netaji with which Dr Sisir Bose had started the institution, said Sugata Bose, MP and a Professor of History at Harvard University. Audi has taken great care to ensure that the car looks exactly the same it looked 80 years ago. That includes its interiors the dash board, upholstery, wooden frames and the fabric roof, he explained. But what can bring real delight to Netaji enthusiasts is the decision of Bureau authorities to actually drive the Wanderer around for visitors to behold, at least once a week. That, some might consider as history on the move. Yet again. New Delhi: The government is ready with a draft ordinance on Jallikattu, the bull-taming sport in Tamil Nadu banned by the Supreme Court, sources told CNN-News18 on Friday, the eve of Pongal festivities in the southern state. The draft ordinance indicates that the government is ready to take emergency steps to allow holding of Jallikuttu events. It, however, may not promulgate it. The issue has taken political overtones with both the AIADMK, which is in power in Tamil Nadu, and the DMK vying for the credit to bring the controversial event back in the state. Animal rights activists, too, have joined the debate. The AIADMK government wrote to the Centre last week asking for its intervention and urging it to promulgate an ordinance to allow holding of the festivities. The Supreme Court had on Thursday dismissed a plea urging it to pass judgment on the sport before Pongal. The court had reserved its verdict on a batch of petitions challenging Centre's notification allowing the sport. The court had earlier questioned the Centre for its January 2016 notification allowing use of bulls in events like Jallikattu, saying that its 2014 verdict banning the use of the animals cannot be "negated". Sources told CNN-News 18 that the draft ordinance is coupled with a rider wherein the government was advised not to promulgate the ordinance as the matter is under the consideration of the Supreme Court and would amount to overreaching the apex court. Jallikattu was banned by the Supreme Court in 2014. Despite being armed with the draft ordinance, the government will have to take a final call as the ordinance route is riddled with troubles. Legal experts say the ordinance can be challenged in courts and the moot question is is the government willing to risk embarrassment if the ordinance is struck down by the Supreme Court. New Delhi: Police on Friday announced that they seized 203 pistols from Uttar Pradeshs Kairana meant to be used during the assembly polls next month. Ajay Pal, superintendent of police (SP) for Shamli district addressed the media and said that the police also busted an illegal arms making factory. The bust comes days after the moral code of conduct was imposed on the state in light of the upcoming assembly polls. On Thursday evening, we received word from a police informant that an illegal arms-making factory had been secretly set up in Kairana. When we raided the location, we found the factory operational and ever arrested one person from the site. We recovered 123 handguns, 80 country made pistols, machines and raw material from the spot. We also shut down the factory. A Swift Dezire was also recovered from near the factory, Pal said. He added, The arrested accused, Motilal, is a resident of Pratapgarh district. He revealed that there is a gang that manufactures these weapons in different factories across the state and then sell them to other gangs that plan to use them during the elections. These weapons were going to be used to spread violence and panic before the election in several locations in both eastern and western UP. We are probing him further to get more information. Soon, we will have the rest of the gang in custody as well. Union Minister and LJP president Ramvilas Paswan, who was admitted to the ICU of a hospital late last evening after he complained of breathlessness, is stable now, doctors attending on him said on Friday."Paswanji's health is stable now," Doctor Pramod Kumar, head of cardiology unit of Paras HMRI Hospital where the minister is admitted told PTI.Kumar is among the team of doctors keeping a close watch over the 70-year-old Minister.Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna, another member of the team treating the minister, also said that Paswan's health condition is stable now.A team of doctors are examining him, he said.R C Meena, Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to Paswan, said that a decision to shift the minister to Delhi would be taken later in the day as per recommendations of the doctors attending on him.Ashraf Ansari, spokesman of LJP said, party workers were thronging the hospital after hearing of Paswan's health condition.Bihar LJP president Pashupati Kumar Paras, who is brother of the minister, had said that after a complaint of breathlessness, Paswan was taken to the hospital around 8:30 PM on Thursday and admitted to Intensive Care Unit (ICU).Paswan, Union Minister for Food and Consumer Affairs, earlier arrived on Thursday on a four-day tour of the state during which he had some political engagements in Patna, Khagaria, Begusarai and Mokamah before hosting Makarsankranti feast in Patna on January 15.Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna had last night said that Paswan was suffering from Left Ventricular Failure caused by drop of oxygen in the body but was stable and responding to treatment.Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar personally talked to the doctors to enquire about the health of Paswan.Governor Ramnath Kovind and RJD president Lalu Prasad also enquired about the health of Paswan.Prasad, accompanied by his sons Tejashwi Yadav and Tej Pratap Yadav, who is Health Minister of Bihar, paid a visit to the Paras Hospital to see Paswan. New Delhi: The RSS has thrown its weight behind Jallikattu, a day after the Supreme Court refused to lift a ban on the bull-taming sport associated with Pongal festival in Tamil Nadu. J Nandakumar, All India Sah-Prachar Pramukh of the RSS, told News18 that the Sangh stand is that Jallikattu is a traditional festival related to Tamil Nadus agricultural traditions. "The Sangh organisations in the state are in favour of Jallikattu. The festival is about playing with the animal, it does not involve celebration by killing of any ox, bull or camel, he said. The Supreme Court on Thursday had shot down a plea for delivering its judgment on Jallikattu, which has led to protests by Tamil organisations in the state. Both the ruling AIADMK and the ruling DMK are in favour of resuming the sport and there were expectations that the Centre will promulgate an ordinance in this regard. Another RSS leader told News18 that the RSS was of the opinion that Jallikattu was part of the tradition of animal worship. There are other communities that celebrate by killing animals, there is blood on farms and streets but no one questions them. In Jallikattu there is not an iota of animal cruelty or death. In India, cultural celebrations get associated with religion. Festivals are interpreted as religious functions of a particular community. The festival takes place only in one part of the country, it is not like the entire country is playing with bulls, the leader said on condition of anonymity since he is not authorized to speak to media. New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Friday stayed the government's decision to deport two Sudanese students, currently lodged at a detention centre here, to their strife-torn homeland for violating visa guidelines. A bench headed by Chief Justice J S Khehar, however, took strong note of the visa rules' violations by the Sudanese nationals and said the students, who have been offered education by India, cannot flout the local laws and "vanish without giving addresses". Amir Ahmed and Khames Ahmed, studying in Benglaluru for almost three years, were required to intimate the authorities in advance if they proposed to leave the Karnataka capital. They are presently lodged at Lampur detention centre here and are on the verge of being deported to Sudan. Senior advocate Colin Gonsalves, appearing for the students, said they faced threat of persecution if they are sent back to Sudan which is facing a civil war and morever,most of their family members, including their father, brothers and cousins, have been killed. The bench, also comprising Justice D Y Chandrachud, has sought a response from the Centre, represented by Additional Solicitor General Maninder Singh and fixed the plea for further hearing on January 20. The bench was harsh on alleged visa rule violations by the two students and said "we are accomodating them and they cannot breach the rules. They must stay at a fixed place. You (lawyer) just close your eyes and think if somebody does the same in US, what will happen?...There is a breach." It then referred to the problems faced by India in getting criminals deported from offshore destinations and said, "just imagine what do we face when we ask our citizens, involved in crimes outside, to be given back. They do not return. Here, the situaton is the government has passed an order." "In our country, you do not listen to the law. We are asked to listen to more of those who do not listen to our law," the bench said. The plea of Sudanese nationals was mentioned for early hearing by Gonsalves which was agreed to by the court. One of the most important films releasing this week is Haraamkhor. Directed by Shlok Sharma, the film stars Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Shweta Tripathi in lead roles. Premiered at the 15th annual New York Indian Film Festival and Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles, the film received critical acclaim and also earned Nawazuddin an award for Best Actor.Set in a small village in Gujarat, the entire film is shot at real locations. The plot explores the romantic relationship between a teacher and his 14-year-old student. It also involves a love triangle with another classmate's crush on the teachers love interest.According to reports, the team took over 16 days to wrap up the shoot. The film, which is produced by Anurag Kashyap and Guneet Monga, faced objection from the censor board. The CBFC had raised questions pertaining to the theme of the film, but the makers didnt budge and approached the Film Certification Appellate Tribunal to challenge the decision. The film's first look itself sparked various controversies regarding the title, content and theme.Considering the fact that Haraamkhor has already earned critics appreciation, itll be interesting to see what the film offers. Will Nawaz-Shwetas performances add weight to the plot? Does the plot have anything objectionable? Kriti Tulsiani from News18.com is inside the theatre to find out. The Election Commission on Friday reserved its verdict on the Samajwadi Party dispute after a four-hour hearing during which the Akhilesh and Mulayam factions presented arguments to claim the partys cycle symbol.The Election Commission has informed us that they will give the verdict in due time, said Kapil Sibal, counsel for the Akhilesh faction of the party.During the first part of the hearing, the Akhilesh camp argued that the majority of party MPs, MLAs and MLCs as well as the SP delegates are with the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister.The counsel for Mulayam, who was in the national capital with brother Shivpal, is learnt to have told the poll panel there was no rift in the party, just adminttrative dispute which Mulayam can sort out as the party chief.After the split in the party earlier this month, the factions led by Mulayam and his son Akhilesh had approached the commission staking claim over the party and the symbol 'cycle'.Both the sides had also submitted some documents to further their claim and the commission had given them time till January 9 to provide signed affidavits of legislators and office bearers to claim control over the party's name and symbol.The side which has the support of majority (50 per cent plus 1) MPs, MLAs, MLCs and delegates will gain an upper hand in the fight to control the party founded 25 years ago. The election for phase one in Uttar Pradesh is on February 11.With the notification, the process of filing nominations will begin. Candidates from Mulayam and Akhilesh camps cannot fight election on cycle symbol at the same time, therefore, the EC will have to take a call on the issue before that date.(With agency inputs) Advances in medicine, physics and technology are among those called vital for nation's progress President Xi Jinping presented the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Jan 9 to Tu Youyou, co-winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, and physicist Zhao Zhongxian, recognizing the country's booming innovation. Tu is best known for discovering artemisinin, a substance derived from the traditional Chinese medicine qinghaosu, which is used to treat malaria. She is the first woman to receive the national award. Zhao Zhongxian, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has spent four decades researching superconductors. Twenty-seven scientists have received the nation's top science and technology award since it was established in 2000. It comes with a prize of 5 million yuan ($721,000; 680,900 euros; 595,900). The award is one way the government encourages fundamental research, Premier Li Keqiang said at the ceremony. Scientists should be dedicated to patient research since China is in greater need of scientific progress than at any other time, he said. Li paraphrased a Chinese proverb, saying that scientists "could stay silent for a decade" but "try to amaze the world with a single brilliant feat". He vowed to protect intellectual property rights, which he said are crucial for innovation. The nation will have sustainable development only by relying on innovation, he said. Li also expressed gratitude to the foreign scientists and scholars who have contributed to China's scientific progress. The country welcomes foreign scholars for entrepreneurship and innovation, he said, adding that the government will provide opportunities and facilities for international talent willing to work in China. Five foreign experts, including Katharina Kohse-Hoeinghaus, a professor at the University of Bielefeld in Germany, and one organization received China's International Science and Technology Cooperation Award during the ceremony. The Chang'e-3 project shared the Top Science and Technology Progress Award with 19 others. Research into standards for high-speed wireless communication known as TD-LTE got the State Science and Technology Progress Special Award. Contact the writers at anbaijie@chinadaily.com.cn (China Daily European Weekly 01/13/2017 page15) New Delhi: Politics in West Bengal has been heating up with growing animosity between the ruling Trinamool Congress and the BJP. BJPs West Bengal secretary Rahul Sinha spoke to News18s Debayan Roy on Mamata Banerjees communal politics, Muslims in the state supporting BJP and Mamatas central aspirations. Q. The political resolution adopted by the BJP national executive on January 7, 2017, accused TMC of extreme appeasement politics that has led to severe communal tension and strife in these states. Why such a statement? A. Look at the disastrous incident which took place in Malda Kalichowk, where not only the police station was burnt but even the officials were beaten up leave alone the public. Even then there were no safety and security measures taken because they were Muslims. Look at Dhulagarh, where there was loot, violence, temples were destroyed, idols were desecrated, police were beaten up, police vehicles were burnt, but still no action was taken because they were Muslims. In the past 6 months, there have been over 50 such cases, and in every case the state government has acted extremely biased towards a single community and even though police were beaten up, the government kept quiet. Biggest reason is Mamata Banerjee. She has dedicated her government to the Muslim maulvis. During the Friday prayers, while delivering a sermon on Red Road, a Muslim Imam said, Uni aamader doyar jonno mukho montrir godi the achhen (it is because of our kindness that she is the Chief Minister). Whenever they want, she can be removed from power. Toha Siddiqui also made the same statement. Now Mamata has turned into a puppet at the hands of Muslim imams and it is because of this she will not be able to safeguard religious independence in the state. In this state, Durga Puja and Muharram were on separate days. But still she stopped the Durga Puja immersion and carried on the Muharram procession. But when cities like Mumbai can accommodate Ganesh immersion and Muharram together, then why cant West Bengal? She does not give any legal order or a governmental directive; it is just an oral statement. Advocate General had informed us that the Chief Minister had issued the order just orally without any written order. Her appeasement politics is dividing Bengal on the lines of Hindu Muslim issues. Q. But many believe that the BJPs strategy has been clearly to woo the Hindu vote bank, thus polarizing Bengal along religious and communal lines for the first time. What do you think? A. Communalization as a political strategy has never worked in Bengal which has its ethos in secularization. But Mamata Banerjees one sided communal strategy has pushed a considerable part of the Bengal population towards the BJP. This includes the Muslims as well. There are a lot of Muslims who are tired of Banerjees communal politics and even they have started supporting BJP. Hence, this strategy of dividing Bengal into Hindus and Muslims is only benefitting BJP. BJP does not want this division, but ordinary Muslims do not want this unnecessary chaos and hence they have started supporting us. Q. Mukul Roy recently said that Mamata Banerjee would be the next PM in 2019. Do you see her as a major national opposition to PM Modi? A. When Mamata Banerjee started protesting against demonetisation, all major political parties stood beside her. But as soon as her flaws started getting exposed, all the parties distanced themselves from the Trinamool Congress. All the political parties implicitly laid down that we are not going to support thieves. Now she is going to Rashtrapati Bhavan and all other venues to protest alone and she has no supporters. This means she has lost any sort of national significance in the country especially in front of all national opposition parties. She should safeguard her throne in her state, then dream about her seat in the central government. She went to Bihar and the audience was collected by paying Rs 300 to each individual who attended it, but even those people complained against her. Now she went to Bhubaneshwar, where only chairs had a meeting and not a single person attended it. The by-election results all across the country show how BJP is progressing and she should realise where she lies. In her endeavor to make a national presence she might end up losing her share even in Bengal. Dilli akhono onek durey (Delhi is still far away for her). Q. BJP leader Krishna Bhattacharya`s house was allegedly attacked on January 3rd by TMC workers. Do you think these attacks highlight a growing fear that your party is gaining a foothold in Bengal politics? A. BJP has now scaled to become the second most important party in Bengal and CPM has lost its existence. TMC is extremely scared at the prospects of BJPs growth and in the event of such a scare, they have started losing their mind and hence such mindless attacks. This kind of politics will only lead to the ouster of TMC in Bengal even before the next polls. Q. The CPM alleged you were cooperating with Mamata for Votes in Rajya Sabha. So, what changed suddenly? Why is this animosity between BJP and TMC? A. This is an age-old statement of CPM and has no merit. They are just trying to hide their incompetence, and even if BJP-TMC has a pact then it will only benefit CPM. Hypothetically speaking even if such a thing is true, then CPM will become the main opposition and can succeed in elections, but unfortunately, they have lost their competence to even stand up and protest and hence has no other work rather than hatching such stories. Bengal will never trust CPM again and their 34 years of loot has led to their complete erosion of credibility. Q. Why did the Centre wait for two years to take action on the chit fund scam and the two TMC MPs were arrested just after the TMC protested against demonetisation? Does it raise any suspicion? A. Demonetisation was declared on November 8, 2016. Almost one and a half months prior to PM Modis move, these two TMC leaders were called for questioning by the CBI. They kept denying the orders for all this while, and if they would have met CBI when they were called for then they would have been arrested much before the move of demonetisation was announced. They would have been arrested before November 8, but it is their non-compliance of CBI order that led to this delay. They kept saying that parliamentary session is in progress and they would meet CBI later. There is no relation of their arrests with demonetisation. Even if it is after demonetisation, thief is a thief, and they will be arrested. Q. Who is the face of BJP in West Bengal? A. Face is only one and it is Narendra Modi. People will look at his policies and vote for him. We do not need any other face. Q. Lastly, what do you have to say about TMC MP Kalyan Banerjees statement against PM Narendra Modi? A. I am ashamed to think he is an advocate and a Member of Parliament. The kind of language that he has used against the Prime Minister of the country is unacceptable and he must resign at once. But I understand his pain because a large amount of black money that he had compiled has been eaten by rats now after demonetisation. The Election Commission on Friday reserved its order on the ongoing dispute between Mulayam Singh Yadav and his son and CM Akhilesh Yadav over Samajwadi Party symbol cycle after a four-hour hearing. During the first part of the hearing, the Akhilesh camp argued that the majority of MPs, MLAs and MLCs as well as the SP delegates are with the Chief Minister. Later in the day, Mulayam is learnt to have told the Election Commission that there is no split in the party, only administrative dispute which he can sort out as party chief. The feud reached the poll panel as the Akhilesh faction is inching closer to an alliance with the Congress. Here are the highlights from the day: Read all the Latest News , Breaking News , watch Top Videos and Live TV here. Spain said Thursday it expects the number of foreign visitors to the country to rise even further after it hosted a record 75.3 million international travellers last year. "Far be it from me to think that we have hit a ceiling, we are far from that," Tourism Minister Alvaro Nadal told a news conference to present tourism figures for 2016. The number of arrivals last year was up by 9.9 percent over the 68.1 million foreign visitors who flocked to the country in 2015. It was the fourth consecutive year of record numbers of arrivals. Britons again topped the list with 17 million visitors to Spain in 2016, about one in five of the total and a 12.3 percent increase over the previous year. "There was no Brexit effect in 2016, it did not affect British tourism in our country," said Nadal, before addign this trend should continue this year. "Advance reservations as well as requests for landing slots at Spanish airports are going very well which confirms that the tendency for British tourism remains the same." The Madrid-based United Nations World Tourism Organisation (WTO) had already said on Monday that Spain had hosted around 75 million foreign arrivals last year. Spain was the third most visited country in the world in 2015 after France and the United States, according to the WTO. It will unveil its ranking for 2016 on Tuesday. Each foreign tourist spent an average of 1,023 euros ($1,078), a 3.75 percent increase over the 2015 figure. They spent a total of 77 billion euros in the country in 2016, an 8.3 percent increase over the previous year. Exceltur, which groups the country's major hotel chains, travel agents and tour operators, warned last year average revenues per person had fallen by between two to six percent, depending on the month, because tourists had shortened the length of their stay. Tourism represents some 11 percent of Spain's gross domestic product. Kathmandu: Nepal has failed to ensure accountability for human rights abuses during the brutal decade-long Maoist insurgency, a global rights watchdog said on Friday, blaming the government and political parties of sacrificing victims' needs to promote their own interests. In the recently published World Report 2017, the Human Rights Watch (HRW) also accused the government of failing to disburse relief funds to the victims of the devastating earthquakes of 2015. The report also said the international community remained silent on the contentious constitution drafting process as well as on the transitional justice mechanisms. The 687-page report reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries, including Nepal. "Nepal made little concrete progress on justice for serious abuses committed by both sides during its civil war that ended in 2006," the report said, adding that efforts to ensure prosecutions in civilian courts for serious human rights and humanitarian law violations during the conflict remain stalled. Both government forces and Maoist former rebels were accused by rights activists of rape, arrests, illegal killings, disappearances and torture during the decade-long insurgency that ended in 2006 conflict that caused about 17,000 deaths while hundreds disappeared. The report has claimed that efforts to enforce rights or provide justice for wartime abuses were stalled due to violent protests in Terai in the wake of promulgation of new constitution in September 2015. "Every step of the way, what we see with the Nepali government and political parties is a willingness to sacrifice victims' needs in order to promote their own interests," said Brad Adams, HRW's Asia director. "This is a fundamental betrayal of the promises made a decade ago when the democratic parties wrested control from an authoritarian state, established a peace, and promised a new inclusive and just governance," Adams said. "It is disturbing that the government has dragged its heels on tending to urgent humanitarian needs of earthquake victims. There is no excuse for this dithering, and the government should be held accountable for this negligence," he said. Political instability persisted through 2016, with yet another change in government. A new political coalition, led by Maoist Prime Minister Pushpa Kumar Dahal, took over in July, offering some hope for a breakthrough in the political stalemate. It was the ninth government to be formed over the last eight years, damaging efforts to implement human rights protections. A new constitution was adopted in September, 2015 but violent protests over the failure to address demands for greater inclusion by minority communities, particularly in the southern plains, stalled efforts to enforce rights or provide justice for wartime abuses, the report said. Two transitional justice commissions set up to deliver justice to victims of the country's 1996-2006 civil war received a reported 59,000 submissions, but the terms of reference of their future work remained unclear. Geneva: Russia has agreed that the United States should be involved in the talks on Syria's political future planned to take place in Kazakhstan's capital Astana later this month, Turkey's top diplomat said Thursday. "The United States should be definitely invited, and that is what we agreed with Russia," Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told journalists in Geneva after an international conference on Cyprus. The talks in Astana are expected to take place on January 23. Russia and Turkey last month brokered a ceasefire in the war-torn country, but without the involvement of the United States, a negotiator in previous ceasefires. The truce went into effect on December 30 and has brought calm to much of Syria although fighting continues in some areas. "We need to maintain the ceasefire," Cavusoglu said in Geneva. "This is essential for the Astana talks." The Turkish foreign minister said invitations for the talks were likely to be sent out next week, adding that Washington should be present. "Nobody can ignore the role of the United States. And this is a principled position of Turkey," he said. "The ones who did or who could contribute should be there, but not just to be in the family photo. You know what I mean." He said the aim of the talks "is to reach the political solution, which is the best solution." A Swiss couple had no legal grounds for keeping their Muslim daughters out of mandatory swim classes with boys at their co-ed school, the European Court of Human Rights has ruled. Aziz Osmanoglu and Sehabat Kocabas, who also are Turkish nationals, refused for religious reasons to send their two daughters to swimming lessons at their school in Basel, Switzerland. The parents, who have been pressing this case for nearly a decade, argued that sending their children to swimming lessons with boys contravened Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights -- the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. But the court on Tuesday rejected the argument, stating that "school played a special role in the process of social integration." Court: 'Integration' a priority The court ruled that Swiss officials' goal to facilitate each child's "successful social integration according to local customs" took precedence over the parents' wishes to have their daughters excused from swimming lessons. Court officials noted that Swiss authorities had offered the parents flexibility by allowing the daughters to wear a burkini, a light swimsuit that covers the whole body except the face, hands and feet. The parents first incurred a fine of $1,352 in 2010 for refusing to comply, according to the court. If the children had been older at the time, they would have qualified for an exception in Swiss law available to girls who have reached the age of puberty. The couple's daughters will turn 18 and 16 this year. Efforts at mediation between the parents and the school had failed. Two earlier appeals were dismissed. The couple can appeal the latest judgement. Washington: President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to head the CIA portrayed multiple challenges facing the United States on Thursday, from an aggressive Russia to a "disruptive" Iran to a China that he said is creating "real tensions." Diverging from Trump's stated aim of seeking closer ties with Russia, Mike Pompeo said that Russia is "asserting itself aggressively" by invading and occupying Ukraine, threatening Europe, and "doing nearly nothing" to destroy Islamic State. Pompeo, a Republican member of the House of Representatives and a former US Army officer, was speaking during his confirmation hearing in the US Senate, at a time when Trump, a Republican who takes office on Jan. 20, has openly feuded with US intelligence agencies. For weeks, the president-elect questioned the intelligence agencies' conclusion that Russia used hacking and other tactics to try to tilt the 2016 presidential election in his favour. Trump said on Wednesday that Russia was behind the hacking but those other countries were hacking the United States as well. Asked about the hacking, Pompeo said he was very clear about what he called an "aggressive action" ordered by the Russian leadership, and accepted the US intelligence report on the hacking as sound. Trump this week also furiously denounced intelligence officials for what he said were leaks to the media by intelligence agencies of a dossier that makes unverified, salacious allegations about his contacts within Russia. By contrast, Pompeo voiced strong support for the agency he has been nominated to lead, saying he has seen staff from the Central Intelligence Agency "walk through fire." Pompeo signaled he would stand firm if necessary against Trump on the issue of enhanced interrogation techniques for terrorism suspects. Such techniques are widely regarded as torture and their use has been banned by Congress. Trump has said he would bring back tactics such as waterboarding, which simulates drowning. Asked about this, Pompeo said that he would "absolutely not" restart enhanced interrogation techniques by the CIA if asked by the president-elect. He noted it would take a change in the law for the CIA to use interrogation techniques that go beyond those permitted by the Army, adding he could not imagine that Trump would order the CIA to use illegal methods. FROM POLICY TO ANALYSIS Pompeo, a conservative lawmaker from Kansas who is on the House Intelligence Committee, emphasized that he would be a neutral assessor of challenges and threats. In the opening remarks, he said he understood that if confirmed his role would switch from policymaker to provider of information. Noting that the CIA does not make policy on any country, he added, "it is a policy decision as to what to do with Russia, but it will be essential that the Agency provide policymakers with accurate intelligence and clear-eyed analysis of Russian activities." Equally, he said that he would drop the opposition he has had as a lawmaker to the nuclear deal between Iran and major powers. He said the CIA must be "rigorously fair and objective" in assessing the deal. He called Iran an "emboldened, disruptive player in the Middle East, fueling tensions" with Sunni Muslim allies of the United States. He listed it among the challenges facing the United States along with what he called a "resilient" Islamic State and the fallout from Syria's long civil war. Pompeo also named North Korea, which he said had "dangerously accelerated its nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities." He said China was creating "real tensions" with its activities in the South China Sea and in cyberspace as it flexed its muscles and expanded its military and economic reach. Bond was denied Thursday for a Lynchburg man accused of robbing a city convenience store at gunpoint, with the judge citing the severity of the alleged offense. Demondre Oshea Sales, 19, will continue to be held at Blue Ridge Regional Jail pending trial on a robbery charge. Sales defense lawyer said he may have an alibi for the robbery to present later at trial. Whoever robbed the store Jan. 5 was wearing a mask, the store clerk told media the night of the robbery. Lynchburg police arrested Sales on Jan. 6, according to a department news release. According to authorities, a suspect entered the T Market 2 convenience store on the 1600 block of Park Avenue, pointed a gun at the cashier, demanded money and then fled on foot with an undisclosed amount of money. Asgodom Teweldemedhin, the store clerk and the only employee working at the time, described the suspect to media after the robbery as a black man, about 19 years old, who frequents the store. Teweldemedhin said he recognized the suspect even with a mask on and said he lives down the street. In court Thursday, Sales lawyer, Morgan Hollister, of the public defenders office, said her client plans to present evidence he was with someone else at the time of the alleged robbery. Hollister also emphasized Sales is a lifelong city resident who has a steady job, and hes never been in trouble before. She asked for secured bond. Deputy Commonwealths Attorney Bethany Harrison said the nature of the crime and the fact that the suspect was armed called for the defendant to remain in jail. Lynchburg District Judge Stephanie Maddox refused the public defenders request for bond, saying there is a presumption against bond in a case of alleged armed robbery. Under such cases in Virginia, bail generally is not granted unless the judge hears enough evidence to be persuaded otherwise. Sales next court date is Feb. 24, records show. Garnering many awards, literature from the mainland left a lasting impression on the international stage last year Chinese novels came of age in 2016, bagging many international awards. Children's writer Cao Wenxuan won the Hans Christian Andersen Award; Hao Jingfang took the Hugo Award (following Liu Cixin, the first Chinese winner of the award in 2015); and Wang Anyi, grabbed the 2017 Newman Prize for Chinese Literature from the University of Oklahoma in September. Veteran literary critic Meng Fanhua says the power of Chinese stories comes from the rural areas, "where we have the strongest literary traditions". Books published in 2016 in English or Chinese (clockwise from top left): Death's End by Liu Cixin, Mercy by Lu Nei, Ruined City by Jia Pingwa, Flock of Brown Birds by Ge Fei, The Cocoon by Zhang Yueran and Paper Hawk by Ge Liang. Photos Provided to China Daily Another veteran critic - Bai Ye, from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences - says that while traditional and established novel writers continue to produce works, younger writers who were born in the 1970s, 80s and 90s are also gaining ground. "Every year there are about 5,000 novels published in the country. But, this year, I noticed writers are more keen to reflect the pulse of society, and their writings are close to everyday reality and easier for general readers to accept." Bai, who produces an annual report on Chinese novels, adds that rural life is one of the key elements in the books published last year. As urbanization expands, the nostalgia for rural life grows, as seen in Jia Pingwa's work The Jihua Flower, he says. The novel, about the plight of an abducted girl, stirred a debate about gender equality soon after its release in March. Other themes writers tackled last year were urban life and history. "It was also a trend for writers to personalize their take on history, offering a touch of warmth to a cold past," Bai says, pointing to Mao Dun Literature Award winner Ge Fei's Wang Chun Feng (or The Spring Breeze) as an example of this kind of work. Wang Chun Feng is about a village's transformation as seen through the eyes of a young boy. Giving other examples of these kinds of works, Bai points to Fang Fang's Bare Burial, a story about a lost family history during and after the country's land reform, and Lu Nei's Mercy, about a factory worker's life before and after China's reform and opening-up. Another example is Hong Kong-based writer Ge Liang, who was born in 1978, and his semibiographical referring to younger writers, Bai says that those born in the 1980s are making a noticeable impression on their audiences. Zhang Yueran made a mark with The Cocoon, which is about two young people searching for the facts behind the disappearance of their fathers. Online writer Tangjia Sanshao (real name Zhang Wei) also caught Bai's attention with an autobiographical novel about how a self-made writer achieved fame with help of his wife. Online literature is offering more choices to readers. It "fills a blank in the Chinese book market", says Shao Yanjun, a web literature expert at Peking University who says he expects internet literature to be assimilated more into the mainstream. Eight internet writers were elected to the national committee of the China Writers' Association at the group's annual meeting in December. Tangjia Sanshao was elected to the presidium of the association. Explaining how internet literature is growing from strength to strength, Shao says it has now become a major source of adaptation for movies and games, and because of its large readership there is a spurt in the sales of TV and film rights of online works in China. For instance, The Interpreters, a TV series based on a work by Miao Juan about the professional and love lives of two language translators, attracted millions of viewers when it hit TV screens in May. As for the money online writers are making, Liu Chang, who started writing science fiction novels full-time in 2012 under the pen name Biting Dog, says that the TV and film adaptation rights for his work Global Evolution is worth around 2 million yuan ($300,000; 270,000 euros; 246,500). "Internet literature is becoming more diverse in terms of quality and topics," says Peking University's Shao, citing Zeng Dengke (pen name Crazy Banana) as a good example. Zeng writes historical fantasy and tries to match classical literature. Another significant trend noticed by Shao and her students is that Chinese internet literature is attracting Western readers, who are also translating Chinese online novels into English on online forums such as Wuxiaworld.com. The site was started by Chinese-American Lai Jingping, known as RWX on the forum, who quit a foreign service job to start the translation website. As for literary genres that made it big last year, sci-fi was near the top. Wu Yan, director of the Sci-fi Study Center at Beijing Normal University, says he sees more attention being paid to the genre, with a growing number of forums and campus seminars. Even though Hugo Award winner Liu Cixin joked that Chinese scientists were keeping their distance from sci-fi writers, Wu says the China Association for Science and Technology took many initiatives to use sci-fi to promote popular science to the public. Its efforts included organizing the China Sci-Fi Festival, the first large-scale sci-fi event, in Beijing in September. Moreover, sci-fi works have begun to infiltrate classrooms, which once dismissed such works. "Even startups are focusing on sci-fi," he says. "But, despite the good news for sci-fi in China, I did not see too many good works produced in 2016." However, despite his disappointment, Wu recommended a few works. Among his picks were young sci-fi writer Jiang Bo, who recently finished the last installment of his trilogy The Heart of Galaxy, which won the World Chinese Science Fiction Association prize. Wu also recommended River of Time, a work on time travel by 68-year-old Wang Jinkang, who has been writing science fiction for more than 20 years. Other notable mentions included the works of overseas Chinese-Americans published in China, such as short stories by sci-fi writer Ken Liu, whose translations of the works of Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang helped them win their Hugos. Another Chinese-American who earned a mention was Karen Bao, a graduate of Columbia University, who recently published the first installment of her sci-fi series The Dove Chronicles in China. On a more somber note, 2016 was also the year when China lost two literary stars: Chen Zhongshi and Yang Jiang. Contact the writers through xingyi@chinadaily.com.cn (China Daily European Weekly 01/13/2017 page18) Richmond-based television station operator Media General Inc. soon will be swallowed by another company. The Federal Communications Commission on Wednesday approved the acquisition of Media General, which owns 71 television stations, including WSLS in Roanoke, by Texas-based Nexstar Broadcasting Group Inc. The FCCs clearance was the final regulatory approval needed to complete the merger. It comes nearly a year after the two companies announced on Jan. 27, 2016, that they would combine in a $4.6 billion cash-and-stock deal, creating one of the nations largest owners and operators of television stations under the name Nexstar Media Group. It remained unclear Wednesday when the merger would be completed. A spokeswoman for Media General said a closing date has not been announced. The merger already has received shareholder approval and antitrust approval from the Justice Department after the companies agreed to sell seven television stations in six markets, including WSLS, which Media General announced last year it would sell to Chicago-based Graham Media Group. The companies agreed to sell five more stations in different markets to satisfy regulators, the FCC order showed. The combined company would become a broadcasting behemoth by owning, operating or providing sales and other services to 171 television stations in 100 markets, reaching nearly 39 percent of U.S. households. In comparison, Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. operates 173 stations in 81 markets, including WSET in Lynchburg. Officials with Nexstar could not be reached for comment, but the company released a statement saying the companies have completed all of the steps and satisfied all of the merger agreement conditions necessary to finalize the planned transaction. The deal means that Media General no longer will have its headquarters in downtown Richmond, where the company was founded in 1969 as a holding company for newspapers and television properties. The merger also caps a five-year-long transformation for Media General, starting with the companys 2012 sale of its newspapers, including the Richmond Times-Dispatch, to a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Media General subsequently merged with two other broadcasting companies to expand its television holdings. The companies have not said what will happen to Media Generals offices. A spokeswoman said there was no information to report on Wednesday. Perry A. Sook, chairman, president and CEO officer of Nexstar Broadcasting Group, which is based in Irving, Texas, will become the top executive for the combined company. Vincent L. Sadusky, president and CEO of Media General, will not be a part of the new company. The FCCs approval had been delayed by an ongoing auction of broadcast spectrum, but the agency agreed to waive its own rule preventing a decision on the deal during the auction after the companies requested one. In its decision, the FCC also rejected objections to the deal that had been filed by Cox Communications Inc., Dish Network LLC, the American Cable Association and the Communications Workers of America. The objections had argued that the merger would give the combined company too much market power and negotiating leverage over retransmission fees, but the FCC said it found that the companies had adequately demonstrated how the merger would produce public interest benefits. Expert says Chinese companies in UK that allow local autonomy tend to be most successful The fastest-growing Chinese-owned companies in the United Kingdom come in all shapes and sizes - although a look at the executives reveals that they do share some things in common. Boards are typically gender diverse, younger and willing to work alongside local management to enhance innovation, according to the authors of a new report released by accountancy firm Grant Thornton. The Grant Thornton Tou Ying Tracker 2016, produced in collaboration with China Daily, is a compilation of the 30 fastest-growing Chinese-owned firms in the UK. At Chinese state-owned enterprises on the list, 12 percent of board members in the UK are female. The boards of private Chinese-owned companies in Britain are 6 percent female. Both levels compare favorably with the 5.6 percent of board positions occupied by women at companies listed in the FTSE 250 Index. Three companies in particular stand out for their gender diversity. Four of 13 board members at ICBC Standard Bank are women; two women sit on telecom giant Huawei's seven-strong board; and Bank of China subsidiary China Bridge Group has an all-female board. The board members at fast-growing Chinese-owned companies in the UK are also younger on average than their British counterparts. In the UK, the average age of nonexecutive directors is 59; for executives it's 52. The average age of board members across the companies on the Grant Thornton list is 48. In terms of management strategy, Simon Bevan, head of the China Britain Services Group at Grant Thornton and co-author of the report, says the Chinese companies that give more autonomy to their UK entities during and after mergers or acquisitions tend to be more successful than those that govern more rigidly from afar. "Those companies that have devolved power in order to ensure that the acquisition is well integrated are, in my experience, more successful than those that make an acquisition from China and try to run it from China," Bevan says. "The ability of the people on the ground to make real-time decisions and to be more dynamic is a big factor in ensuring integration." Bevan points to Fosun's 2015 takeover of nursery product brand Silver Cross as an example of a successful acquisition in which a Chinese company worked alongside an existing UK management team with limited interference. Eight of the 14 private companies on the 2016 list are products of the M&A process, and such deals can be expected to continue in 2017 as more Chinese companies look to go global, says Angus Knowles-Cutler, China Services Group Chairman for Deloitte. "I think there will be even more focused M&A activity from China in Europe in 2017 - and quite a lot of it. And it's going to be increasingly professional," Knowles-Cutler says. "I've seen in the past year or two Chinese businesses becoming much more professional with their merger and acquisition activity in Europe. They are taking due diligence more seriously; they are increasingly making sure what they buy is a good strategic fit." Bevan, however, encourages Chinese companies in the UK to adhere more closely to administrative regulations, particularly as the market becomes more competitive and the Chinese presence in the UK becomes more established. "One particularly striking thing was the high proportion of late filed accounts," Bevan says of the Chinese companies researched by Grant Thornton. "Out of 280 companies, 30 percent were late in filing. It's not the most important aspect of governance, but it's a quantitative aspect that you can say points to the fact that there is not as strong a focus on good governance as is the ideal." angus@mail.chinadailyuk.com ( China Daily European Weekly 01/13/2017 page30) How do DC's New Golden Age and Dawn of the DCU intersect? The answer is they largely take place in different periods. We explain the timelines One of China's leading business schools is inviting European entrepreneurs to a weeklong crash course on Chinese startup opportunities, including the chance to pitch to wealthy investors in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Cheung Kong Graduate School of Businessthe alma mater of billionaire Jack Maheld an inaugural China Start program in Beijing in September. In London on Wednesday, it gave a presentation to owners of British startup companies to encourage them to sign up for a second course, in March. CKGSB Assistant Dean Ji Bo told around 50 business people at the event: "If China is set to be the largest economy in the world, why would you not want to expand your business there?" China Start's March course, at CKGSB's Shanghai and Shenzhen campuses, will include visits to Alibaba in Hangzhou and Huawei's R&D center in Shanghai. The dozen startups that took part in the September course included Arveng Technology, which develops gloves fitted with fingertip chips that control drone flight. EuroPas, described by its developer as WeChat Pay for Chinese tourists, was also there. "China has a very strong appetite for innovative technology from Europe," Ji said. "And China is full of wealthy, risk-taking investors. What our China Start program attempts to do is eliminate the challenges for people entering the market." As well as aiding startups to overcome cultural barriers and pitch to Chinese investors, China Start helps with fundraising, and links European startups with tech partners at incubators formed in collaboration with internet heavyweights Tencent and Baidu. The course costs 3,600 pounds for startups and 10,000 pounds for investors, venture capital representatives, institutions and banks. Tech innovation is booming in China. The Chinese government has established more than 1,600 incubators for startups across the nation, and is armed with the world's biggest war chest of venture funds. Through State and enterprise funding, about $231 billion was raised in 2015 alone, and by April 2016 almost $340 billion was available for tech investment, according to consultancy Zero2IPO Group. Rose nominated for French Grammy Two days ago she was nominated for a Victoires de la Musique award, dubbed the French Grammy Awards and the Brit Awards for music. It is one of the major awards in France. The actual show is scheduled for February 10, and Rose who is currently in New York was nominated for the Music Album in the World category following the successful release of her 2016 album Far From Home that went gold in France, a first by any local artiste. Other nominees in the category are Acid Arab for Music of France and Rokia Traore for Do So. Victoires de la Musique is an annual French award ceremony where the Victoire accolade is delivered by the French Ministry of Culture to recognise outstanding achievements in the music industry that recognises the best musical artistes of the year. Celine Dion, whose album Another Night, the second biggest hit of the year in France, was ignored in all categories of the awards. Rose will be attending the 32nd edition of the prestigious ceremony, after which she performs at a couple other shows in France before arriving in Trinidad on February 15 for two major Carnival events, one of which will be her own full-length concert on February 24, at the Queens Park Savannah, Port-of-Spain. At that concert Rose will have highly popular artistes guest with her on stage, along with her road musicians Drew Gonsalves, a TT/ Canadian, Corey Wallace (TT/ UK) and Jamba Eguema (Africa/ France). No doubt patrons can look forward to hearing some of Roses big songs over the years, as well as her current hits including Abatina, Tempo, Fire Fire, Israel By Bus and Senior Citizens Day. It is hoped that the calypso queen will also give her fans Her Majesty and Thanks, the two numbers that gave her, her first National Calypso Monarch title in 1978, and of course her current mega hit, Leave Me Alone, that features Manu Chao on the original and Machel Montano on the remix. Shortly after her local performance Rose is expected to fulfil other engagements outside of TT. Her manager Jean Michel Gibert told Newsday yesterday that Rose is booked solidly for performances in Europe and South America from March till September 2017. Presidential free for all A shortage of staff includes the Office being without a legal officer and the President himself, without a personal assistant. These were some of the revelations made by Secretary to the President and chief accounting officer of the Office of the President Gregory Serrette who yesterday also told a parliamentary Public Administration and Appropriation Committee meeting chaired by Bridgid Annisette- George that, As a result of under-staffing members of staff are regularly asked to perform excessive duties on various schedules. The Office was operating, he said, under inherent systems and procedures that need improving and updating. There is also no Comptroller of House, with the Fleet Chief Petty Officer taking on the role of Comptroller responsible for making decisions with regard to purchases. The Office is entitled to spend $1 million to $2 million and to have its own tender committee. Asked how he was dealing with the staff shortage, Serrette said that in the past, requests were made to the Service Commissions and the Public Management Consulting Division of the Ministry of Public Administration, but to no avail. We intend to make further requests, Serrette said. In response, to the Office requiring an annual budget of $693,000 for replacing minor equipment, given there is no system in place for non-perishable items, Serrette said, minor expenditure covers air conditioning units, furniture, furnishing and not only non-perishable items. Also questioned was the sum of $50,000, spent annually for bulbs and tubes and allocation for a personal assist to the President, when there is none. Asked how often was the inventory register at the Office audited, Serrette said on a quarterly basis, by the internal auditor. The last internal audit of the Office, he said, was last August/September. Told that the last Auditor Generals report referenced that items furniture and equipment costing over $129, 000 and items costing over $300,000 were not entered into the inventory register, Serrette said, Those items were in the inventory register of the House. He said there was an inventory register for the Office and one for the House. He said the entry was subsequently entered into the household register. The use of the Presidential Seal also came under scrutiny as it was noted that it had been used on consumables such as chocolates and beverages. To this, Serrette said, the crest was used on non-perishable items and all the items would be covered in the inventory register. However, assistant secretary Chandra Mahadeo said it was not used on perishable items, but on a chocolate wrapper which was an isolated situation where it was given to members of the diplomatic corps, during a function. She said she thinks this was entered into the inventory register. Asked if there was a conflict of interest policy within the governing structure at the Office, Serrette said the Office follows guidelines set out by the Integrity Commission Act. There was no instance of conflict of interest as far as I know. In terms of employing staff and there being no human resources department, and when asked about the hiring practices, a legal officer from the Office attempted to answer the question which would have involved naming President Anthony Carmona. However, committee chair Annisette- George cautioned that the President was not being held accountable, but the chief accounting officer for the Office. In terms of who he accounts to, Serrette said that the Office of the President does not form part of the public service and he was not part of any performance assessment. His role and responsibilities were given to him by the Ministry of Finance. UNC: Petrotrin privatisation coming Lee who is also Pointe-a-Pierre MP, made his claims as he responded to comments by Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley in the latters address to the nation on Wednesday night. The tone of the Prime Ministers address could not have been clearer, which perfectly depicts Government setting up the right scenario to privatise Petrotrin, Lee said in a statement. Noting that Rowleys address focused only on Petrotrin, Lee said the PM asked the population if they are up to the task of grasping these exciting possibilities, as it relates to future decisions on Petrotrin. Against this background, Lee said, The nation must now demand a clarion response to what are these possibilities and whose best interests are served. Lee said if Petrotrin is to be privatised, it is unfortunate that Rowley, chose to speak in economic parables without being upfront with the population. According to Lee, terms such as restructuring, burden on the economy and give ourselves the best chance to succeed, can all be interpreted as privatisation. He claimed this interpretation was reinforced when Rowley included, his signature stroke of scaring the population with the IMF (International Monetary Fund). Lee added that all of this, strongly suggests a radical plan with respect to Petrotrins future. The UNC chairman questioned whether Government breached and exploited the collective bargaining mechanism with the Oilfield Workers Trade Union (OWTU), to create the perfect storm and justification for such moves. Claiming the events of the last week involving Petrotrin were perfectly stage managed, Lee stated, The major concerns must be for those who will be directly impacted which are the employees. He added, So one must question will these possibilities include loss of jobs which have been a norm under this Rowley- led Government while what are the economic ramifications surrounding these future changes. After asking what was the OWTUs view on this, Lee concluded, There must be transparency, accountability and proper national planning with any massive change as it can severely impacted the social and economic framework of our nation. For its part, Petrotrin yesterday in a statement said that following Rowleys address, it is pursuing objectives with greater urgency.The company also restated its commitment to continue working with its line ministry, the Corporation Sole (the Ministry of Finance) as well as employee representatives towards aligning its strategic plans in accordance with the intent of the Prime Ministers address. NGO, Chamber in launch Launched on Wednesday at the Trinidad and Tobago Chamber of Industry and Commerce (TT Chamber), Westmoorings, Leaders Build will be held in TT on March 19. It is one of the Habitat for Humanitys international projects, with country leaders and business executives in cities where there are Habitat for Humanity chapters, putting down their pens and smart devices to spend a few hours building homes for families with limited incomes. Speaking about the role SMEs can play, TT Chamber President, Robert Trestrail, said Sometimes, its many hands that help to pull this off, as opposed to one large organisation. Leaders Build (presents) a tremendous opportunity for many in the SME sector to consider a small contribution that would go towards the development of a particular home and a shelter for a family. Noting that having a place to call home is not only a benefit to the individual but to the society, as it enhances prospects for peace, security and sustainability, Trestrail said the TT Chamber hopes to encourage an even higher level of participation from among the leaders and staff of companies and corporations throughout TT during the March 19 event. This is an opportunity to demonstrate, in the most tangible way, how business can make a difference in the lives of those considered marginalised or disenfranchised. TT Chamber CEO, Gabriel Faria, added to what Trestrail said about how, apart from smaller financial donations, businesses can donate in-kind or the use of machinery to help HFHTT and other NGOs meet their goals. We have a CSR Committee and we have found many small companies asking, How could we contribute? We dont have the capacity to have our own CSR infrastructure, so what can we do to contribute? This (Leaders Build) is an example of how we are hoping we can bring out many of our 600 members, Faria said. A world-renowned UK-based institute dedicated to the life and works of William Shakespeare opened a study center in China. The Shakespeare Centre, China, is the result of collaboration between the University of Birminghams Shakespeare Institute and Nanjing University. Academics and experts at the institute, which is based in the playwrights birthplace of Stratford-upon-Avon, want to reach out to millions of Chinese people to increase access to and understanding his works. The new center was formally inaugurated recently Nanjing. Nanjing University has long been a beacon in Shakespeare studies in China, Professor Michael Dobson, director of the Shakespeare Institute, said. ``Its combination of academic expertise and performance tradition makes it a natural partner for the Shakespeare Institute and we are already working on collaborative research. The opening of the center was marked by lecture on the play Hamlet and a workshop about the inter-cultural performance of Shakespeares Handan Dream - a hybrid production incorporating extracts from Shakespeare and extracts from Chinas Kun opera, performed in London last year. Birmingham University says the Shakespeare Institute is in talks with Phoenix Publishing & Media Group, one of the largest media and publishing companies in China, about translating Shakespeares works into Mandarin. Its also planning purpose-designed residential courses in Stratford for Nanjing students. Founded in 1902, Nanjing University is one of Chinas oldest and most prestigious institutions. It was the only Chinese university to mount a Shakespeare festival to mark the 400th anniversary in 2016 of the playwrights death. To contact the reporter: mikeharrisonldn@hotmail.com A 74-year-old Massachusetts woman may have been living with the decomposing body of her sister for up to 18 months, possibly without even realizing her sister was dead, the Brookline TAB reports. According to the Boston Globe, Lynda Waldman lived alone with her 67-year-old sister, Hope Wheaton, in the $1.2 million house in Brookline. Authorities say a cousin came to the house in December to help take out the trash and found Wheaton's body under the kitchen table. Waldman appeared unaware her sister was dead and had to be informed by police, CBS Boston reports. Waldman says her sister would fall and be unable to get up. She said she would nurse Wheaton back to health with Fudgsicles and water, but Wheaton failed to get better after a fall in July 2015. While police are waiting on the results of an autopsy, they don't suspect foul play in Wheaton's death. And while it's unclear why Waldman didn't call authorities at any point, there's no "evidence of wrongdoing." Officials describe a house that was falling apart and filled with clutter to the point of hoarding. The front of the house was boarded up, and some neighbors were unaware anyone even lived there. One neighbor says the sisters were "recluses" who never left the house; another says neighbors joked the house was haunted. (A mother's mummified remains were found in the home of an Arizona hoarder.) President Obama brought Joe Biden to full-on tears Thursday when he presented his vice president with the country's highest civilian honor, Huffington Post reports. Obama was honoring Biden for his decades of political service when he surprised him with a special version of the Presidential Medal of Freedom that has only been given to three other people: Colin Powell, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Paul II. Obama called Biden a "lion of American history" and the best choice he made as president because he "gained a brother." According to the Wall Street Journal, Biden admitted both he and Obama were "surprised" they became such close friends over their eight years leading the country together and said he's "indebted" to the president. (Read more Joe Biden stories.) In mid-2015, researchers studying fitness trackers counted 500 different devices on the market. They ended up having 60 participants, including the lead researcher, wear up to 7 devices every day for as long as 11 months, and then analyzed the more than two million data points they'd collected. Reporting in the journal PLoS Biology, they say that while "portable biosensors" are marketed as fitness trackers, they can also establish one's baseline health, revealing "useful health information" ranging from personal circadian rhythms and environmental changes to very early signs of illness or disease. In other words, looped in with one's medical records, these devices could help improve preventative care. The lead researcher, geneticist Michael Snyder, had in 2012 learned through genetic analysis that he was at risk of developing diabetes in spite of his healthy lifestyle, he reported in the journal Cell; with the multiple trackers on his wrist, he was able to track his own insulin sensitivity. He even once noticed his oxygen level, which generally dips on airplane flights, fail to return to normal when he landed in Norway. Then a mild fever set in, and he ended up being diagnosed with Lyme disease at a very early stage. "What we really want to understand is what does it mean to define a healthy state, then quickly identify deviations from that state," he tells Scientific American. He compares the effect to a car's check engine light, and adds: "It's nice to see a little light when something's not right." So which trackers do this best? That's next on Snyder's list to study. (One woman found out she was pregnant thanks to her Fitbit.) President Obama received a briefing last week on a dossier with allegations of compromising material being held by the Russians on his successor, Joe Biden has confirmed. Biden says intelligence chiefs also briefed him on the dossier, but neither his officer nor Obama's requested more information, CNN reports. Bidenwho says he read the entire 35-page report distributed by intelligence agenciestells the AP that Obama wondered: "What does this have to do with anything?" Biden says intelligence leaders responded: "Well, we feel obliged to tell you, Mr. President, because you may hear about it," and because they had told Donald Trump about the dossier. Senators say the Intelligence Committee was also briefed. Biden tells the AP that Trump shouldn't be publicly attacking intelligence officialsor making comparisons to Nazi Germany. He says it is "very damaging" for a president "to take one of the crown jewels of our national defense and denigrate it," he says. "It plays into, particularly now, the Russian narrative that America doesn't know what it's doing." Biden says at least five foreign leaders have contacted him with their concerns about Trump's criticism of intelligence agencies. He says that he's been sending his own successor, Mike Pence, advice on tricky relationships with foreign leaders and on "the things that could explode most easily." (On Thursday, Obama gave Biden the country's highest civilian honor.) "If they were going to inconvenience me then I was going to inconvenience them," says Nick Stafford of employees at his local DMV, which received 298,745 unrolled pennies weighing 1,548 pounds on Wednesday. Stafford's payment came after months of butting heads with DMV workers. The Cedar Bluff, Va., man says he attempted to call the Lebanon DMV in September with a "30-second question"an inquiry about registering a new carbut reached a call center in Richmond and was put on hold for more than an hour. He then got a number for the Lebanon DMV through a Freedom of Information Act request, but was told it wasn't for public use, per the Bristol Herald Courier. Employees eventually answered his question, but wouldn't give up the numbers to nine other local DMVs, Stafford saysso he sued for them. The suits were dismissed Tuesday, but Stafford did end up getting those numbers, which he posted online. And as a further inconvenience, Stafford opted to pay $2,987.45 in sales tax for two cars with penniesfive wheelbarrows full of them. He bought the wheelbarrows for $400 and paid 11 people $10 per hour to break open rolls of pennies over four hours, meaning the scheme cost him $840. DMV workers spent 12 hours counting his pennies, which jammed a coin-counting machine, reports BuzzFeed. Considering such an enormous task, they were surprisingly "respectful and accommodating," Stafford says on his website. "Moral of the story, NEVER, ever, tell a slightly rebellious, yet knowledgeable and well informed tax paying citizen... he is not 'allowed' to call a phone number that HE is already paying for." (This guy paid his speeding ticket in pennies.) El Salvador, one of the world's deadliest countries, has recorded a rare day without a single homicide. National Civil Police commissioner Howard Cotto said at a news conference Thursday that no murders were reported the previous day in the gang-plagued Central American nation. The last time the country went a full day without any killings was Jan. 22, 2015, according to records kept by the AP. It also happened once in 2013 and on two days the year before that. The nation of about 6 million people averaged 14.4 murders a day last year. Killings peaked at 104 per 100,000 residents in 2015, the highest rate for any nation not in open war that year. The rate in the US, by comparison, was 3.9; in Canada, it was 1.5. Homicides in El Salvador fell by about 20% in 2016, but it was still one of the most violent countries, with 81.2 murders per 100,000 residents. Warring gangs known as "maras" are involved in drug trafficking, organized crime, and extortion rackets in the country. (Read more El Salvador stories.) C-SPAN says it's looking into a weird incident Thursday afternoon, when live coverage of Congress was replaced by the Kremlin-funded news channel Russia Today. The bizarre switcheroo happened around 2:30pm when Democratic Rep. Maxine Waters was speaking about the SEC and had mentioned Donald Trump and Russia repeatedly, Politico reports. In video of the switch, Waters is abruptly replaced by a live RT feed for about 10 minutes. C-SPAN says that since RT is one of the networks that it monitors, they believe this was nothing more sinister than "an internal routing issue." In a statement, C-SPAN said it does not believe it was hacked, but that it takes "network security very seriously and will continue with a deeper investigation, which may take some time." Waters tells the New York Times that she finds the incident very strange. "At a time when our intelligence agencies are very confident and basically have confirmed that Russia hacked the DNC and other political interests, and then we have, while I'm on the floor of the House, talking about Trump and Russia, I get interfered with and interrupted by Russia Today," she says. (In September, Trump was criticized for speaking to RT about the election.) A suspect is dead and an Arizona state trooper is recovering in the hospital after what authorities say was a rare case of a passerby using deadly force to assist an officer. Authorities say that when the passing motorist arrived at the scene of a vehicle rollover at a rural section of Interstate 10 early Thursday, he found the suspect beating trooper Edward Andersson, who had already been shot, CNN reports. The motorist asked the officer if he needed help, authorities say. When the trooper said yes, the man, who was with his wife, went back to his vehicle for his gun, told the suspect to stop, and then fatally shot the suspect after he refused to comply. Another motorist used the trooper's radio to call authorities. Police say Andersson, a 27-year veteran of the force, was investigating a separate report of shots fired at the scene when he found the vehicle that had rolled over, reports the Arizona Republic. The trooper was setting down flares when he was ambushed by the suspect, whose shots injured the trooper's gun hand. The suspect was pounding Andersson's head on the pavement when the motorist arrived, authorities say. "My trooper would not be alive without his assistance," Arizona Department of Public Safety Director Frank Milstead says, per the AP. Andersson is being treated for gunshot wounds in the chest and shoulder. Investigators say a woman apparently ejected from the vehicle during the rollover was found dead at the scene. (Read more Arizona stories.) A 46-year-old Delaware woman had this to say about the 13-year-old she raped: "He is so cute with a nice ass body. I asked him what in the world are u doing with a body like that at 13..." That text, among others and DNA evidence, led to Elaine B. Goodman's arrest; she pleaded guilty to fourth-degree rape in November. And though the Dover woman faced up to 15 years in jail, she was on Thursday sentenced to two years probation, reports the News Journal. Though in an earlier report, Delaware State News predicted she wouldn't be handed the max, it noted that the offense's "presumptive sentencing range" was up to 2.5 years for a first-time conviction. Judge Robert B. Young called the sex act "an aberration" on Goodman's part, saying that while it was an "egregious" crime, incarceration was not the proper punishment. Per court documents, Goodman and the boy, at the time her daughter's boyfriend, met about 1am on March 15, 2015, drove around the area, then parked and climbed into the backseat before parting around 4:30am. Prosecutors contend the teen is now "hurt, embarrassed and it is affecting his schooling." Per stats cited by RAINN, "1 in 53 boys under the age of 18 experience sexual abuse or assault at the hands of an adult." (Read more rape stories.) One of the themes emerging from coverage of this week's confirmation hearings is points on which Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees have disagreed with him on major issues. Examples from the New York Times, Washington Post, and Wall Street Journal: Retired Gen. James Mattis, the defense chief nominee, "classified Russia as the principal threat to the US and expressed little hope that Washington would develop a substantive partnership with Moscow, as Mr. Trump has suggested." (The Journal) Mattis also said the US must abide by the "imperfect arms-control agreement" with Iran that Trump has threatened to dismantle because "when America gives her word, we have to live up to it and work with our allies." (The Post) Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson's comments on climate change didn't sync with Trump's prior statements that it is a hoax, saying America must "maintain its seat at the table on the conversations around how to address the threats of climate change, which do require a global response." (The Post) Retired Marine Corps Gen. John F. Kelly, picked to lead Homeland Security, didn't sound enthused about Trump's plan for a border wall with Mexico. "A physical barrier in and of itself will not do the job, he said, adding, it has to be really a layered defense. (The Times) Trump has said he would bring back waterboarding, but his pick to run the CIA, Mike Pompeo, is opposed. Pompeo said he would "absolutely not" follow orders from the president to use the interrogation technique. (The Journal) Attorney General nominee Jeff Sessions also called waterboarding illegal, and, when asked about Trump's proposed ban on Muslim immigrants (one he has since modified to refer to troubled nations, not religion) said, "I have no belief, and I do not support the idea that Muslims, as a religious group, should be denied admission to the United States." (The Times) On Friday morning, Trump himself didn't sound concerned about the disagreements. "All of my Cabinet [nominees] are looking good and doing a great job," he tweeted . "I want them to be themselves and express their own thoughts, not mine! (Read more President Trump stories.) Leaving a trail of swastikas in their wake is generally not a goal of consumers, which is why a California company is pulling a version of its "military combat boots" from stores. In a post viewed more than 3 million times, a Reddit user described receiving his Polar Fox boots from Conal International Trading Inc., only to discover that they left a trail of swastikas in his footprints thanks to some oddly shaped tread, something "I didn't get to see when ordering my new work boots," the man wrote, per the Raleigh News & Observer. Users commented that the boots "weren't the reich size" and were "good for marching into Poland" but not much else. A German magazine also observed that, strangely, Polar Fox was the name given to a German operation to take a Soviet town during World War II. In a statement, Conal International calls the design "an obvious mistake made by our manufacturers in China" and says the boots will be removed from shelves. They have already been scrubbed from Amazon, per the Los Angeles Times. (Read more swastikas stories.) How high is too high for a pile of chicken manure? Eight feet, apparently. Chicken waste is an excellent fertilizer, but with the growing season still weeks away it's piling up in barns across the South. To reduce the risk of fire from spontaneous combustion, poultry experts are warning farmers that piles 6 to 7 feet high are high enough. One pile caught fire in western Arkansas this week, triggering a wildfire that destroyed a mobile home. "This hit the sweet spot," said Karl VanDevender, a professor and extension engineer for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, after describing the mix of moisture, texture, and decomposition needed to produce a burning pile of waste. Normal composting at 130 to 145 degrees will kill pathogens, but extra moisture in the stack can help drive temperatures over 170 degrees, raising the risk of a fire, he said. "If you see smoke, it's kind of iffy. If you break in, you may introduce oxygen and set it off. Have water nearby," he said. The manure stack that caught fire Wednesday was 8 or 9 feet high. It set nearby hay ablaze and then flames jumped a highway and raced away on a steady 25 mph wind. It took about four hours to douse the flames; no one was injured. Arkansas is among the nation's leading poultry-producing states, with Georgia and Maryland, reports the AP. (Read more manure stories.) Chelsea Manning is holding out hope that President Obama will commute her 35-year sentence for leaking government secrets in his final days in office. While that decision awaits, the New York Times provides a look at Manning's life inside a men's military prison in Kansas. It begins at 4:30am, when she rises about a half-hour before men in adjacent cells to put on makeup and female undergarments. Her days are spent in the wood shop working on furniture or similar projects, and her evenings are spent reading and writing. I am always busy," she tells the Times in a written response to questions. "I have a backlog of things to do: legal, administrative, press inquiries, and writinglots of writing. Being me is a full-time job." But it's not an easy job, she says: "I am living through a cycle of anxiety, anger, hopelessness, loss, and depression," Manning wrote in her petition to Obama. She also says her body has undergone "significant changes" as a result of hormone therapy inside the USDB prison at Fort Leavenworth. She's developed breasts, for example. Manning, who has had speech therapy and counseling but has not been allowed to have sex-reassignment surgery, says she is not abused by other inmates or guards. Its best to keep to yourself and try not to get involved in any drama, she says, adding that's it's trickier in her case because guards are constantly watching her. (She's attempted suicide twice.) "But Im used to it by now. I dont feel threatened by the other prisoners. I have friends. In a tweet Thursday, WikiLeaks again said Julian Assange would agree to extradition to the US if Manning is freed, per AFP. Edward Snowden has also called for Manning's immediate release. (Read more Chelsea Manning stories.) An incredible story out of Floridaand, now, South Carolina. Kamiyah Mobley, taken from her mother's Jacksonville hospital room when she was just 8 hours old in 1998, has been found alive and healthy in Walterboro, SC. The Times-Union reports her current identity is being withheld, but it's been revealed she was living with Gloria Williams, 51, who has been charged with kidnapping and interference with custody. The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office tweets that a recent tip from @MissingKids got the ball rolling again. They found a woman with the same birth date in Walterboro, and DNA tests clinched it. "We believe the victim may have known she was a kidnapping victim," the JSO tweeted, though News4Jax reports Kamiyah grew up believing Williams to be her birth mother. The case garnered 2,500 tips over the years, was featured on America's Most Wanted, and had a $250,000 reward attached to it. But there were challenges from the start: No picture had yet been taken of the newborn, so the best police had to go on was a composite sketch. On July 10, 1998, a woman believed by the family to be a nurse told Shanara Mobley that her newborn needed to be checked for a fever and removed the child from the room. Surveillance video proved to be too grainy to lead to a clear identification of the suspect. Times-Union reporter Tessa Duvall tweets that Jacksonville Sheriff Mike Williams says he does not believe Williams was on the initial suspects list. First Coast News reports Shanara Mobley sued what was then University Medical Center and got a $1.5 million settlement. (Read more missing child stories.) Facebook is currently working on a Journalism Project which will strengthen its ties with the media. It may collaborate closely with more publishing tools and provide training for journalists to use the platform effectively. Facebook's vice president of global operations and media partnerships, Justin Osofsky shares in a report that the team wants to work with publishers. This will enable these publishers to build their own products in an effective way. This project also will help the publishers to connect with audiences in a different way. The company is aware of the responsibility that they have especially in delivering news to people. There are more users now that get the latest news from Facebook. This is a big responsibility and the company is working on spreading the latest credible news to the people using the social media platform. Facebook's Journalism Project is introduced by the director of the product, Fidji Simo. He shares that this project will establish ties with the news industry. The company also aims to provide a collaborative platform for the people. This new project will provide a venue for open conversations. The company has worked with several news organizations but it seeks to venture further. Facebook is set to have collaboration with a wide spectrum in giving out the news. Meanwhile, this new Journalism Project of "Facebook" can help the company face the criticisms it got from news dissemination. This new move from the company entails for its responsibility towards any news that is released from the social media platform. According to a report, the plan for this project was done prior to the fake news criticism that "Facebook" got especially during the presidential elections. As part of this project, the company is going to meet up with different publishers in the U.S. and in Europe. The meetings will be on how the media can collaborate with "Facebook" in this new project. This way people with the account can get credible news from this platform. Scientists recently discovered a new species and named it after a Star Wars character. This new species is named "Skywalker hoolock gibbon." According to a report, the scientists named the new species "Skywalker" since the Chinese characters of its scientific name translates to 'heaven's movement.' The species has been discovered in eastern Myanmar and southwestern China. The hoolock gibbon is 32 inches tall and does not have a tail. The weight of the gibbons differs, a female weighs 13 pounds and a male weighs 15 pounds. This is according to the Wisconsin Primate Research Library. Additionally, the "Skywalker Hoolock Gibbons" have white eyebrows, white beard and unusual calls. These species are only 200 in population and they are considered endangered. Another reason why the new species has been named after "Skywalker" is because the scientist who discovered it. This news about the new species getting the name of a Star Wars character has been greeted by Mark Hamill. He plays Luke Skywalker in Star Wars. Hamill posted a message on his Twitter account acknowledging the discovery of this new species. Meanwhile, there are already hoolock gibbons found in the mountain forests. These are the western and eastern hoolocks. This new discovery is the third kind of hoolock gibbon. This third and new species of hoolock gibbon has the scientific name Hoolock Tianxing. This then led the scientists to name it Skywalker hoolock gibbon since Tianxing means 'heaven's movement' or 'skywalker.' Also, the name skywalker refers to the movement of this type of hoolock gibbon. It moves rapidly through the canopy of the forest. This species is also considered a mystical being because of the Chinese belief and these species are highly venerated. They are considered to be above other mortal animals. Sorry! This content is not available in your region New Delhi: Internets oldest surviving browser Opera has come up with a new concept browser Neon. According to field experts, the aim of the browser is primarily to try out a few interesting experiment rather than replacing main browser. Despite being oldest surviving browser on the Internet, Opera is the first one amongst major companies to launch an experimental browser. After being sold to a consortium of Chinese companies last year, Opera is now doing its part to mix things up with the launch of Opera Neon, an experimental desktop browser for Windows and Mac that tries to reimagine what a modern browser should look like. Neons homepage looks far different than any other browsers. The moment you open Neon, youll notice that this is not your average browser. There is no task bar or bookmarks bar (though the team kept the concept of the URL bar alive). Instead of having tabs at the top, you get round bubbles on the right. It automatically grabs your desktops background image and uses that as the background image of your new tabs page Though it still includes shortcuts to bookmarks and top websites, theyre displayed as floating bubbles that are overlaid on your desktop wallpaper. Theres no discrete address bar either; theres just a line above all the floating balls asking you to type something in. Visually, its very cool. There are neat little animations as websites are pulled up and minimized back into their bubbles, but the animations are pretty sluggish right now in a way that hampers your ability to use the browser. The verdict: Try it out if you want to experiment new browser, but it is not yet fit to replace your main browser yet. But Opera Neon sure gives an insight into future possibilities. For all the Latest Business News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: Allahabad's famous doctor Ashwini Kumar Bansal was shot dead by unknown assailants on Thursday. Dr Bansal is a renowned surgeon and the Director of Jeevan Jyoti Hospital Ram Bagh. The culprits pretended to be patients to enter the hospital and fired six shots at the doctor's head and shoulder. According to reports, Dr Bansal was consulting patients when two men entered his chambers. One stood outside while other walked in and shot him in the head. Reports quoting alleged eye-witness ward boy Shailendra say that the culprit shot six times before hospital staff rushed to help. The doctor was soon taken Kriti Scanning Centre for emergency care where he passed away. The local police have registered a case but there was no information about the shooters until Friday morning. The sources say that Dr Bansal was embroiled in several legal matters. He was also attacked with a bomb three months ago. BJP state president Keshav Maurya is a stake-holder in Dr Bansal's Jeevan Jyoti Hospital. It is also said that he recenty got into some land battle with Samajwadi Party's strongman and MLA Vijay Mishra. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: Two officials of a road construction company shot dead in Bihar's Chhapra. Police begin the investigation. Unidentified assailants shot dead two employees of a road construction company near a village in Bihar's Saran district, a police officer said on Friday. The assailants raided the camp office near Bhagwanpurvillage last night and shot dead its two employees Lalbabu Mishra (35) and Dharmavir Kumar Rai (34), Superintendent of Police Pankaj Kumar Raj said. The motive behind the murder of the two road construction company's employees was under investigation, he said. Also Read: Ramvilas Paswan stable, doctors keep watch over him in ICU For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. Lucknow: Citing Supreme Courts order which outlaws seeking votes in the name of religion or caste, BJP on Friday moved the state Election Commission against Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi following his claims of seeing partys symbol in the photos of gods and saints. A BJP delegation led by former MLC Shayam Nandan Singh, met the Chief Electoral officer(CEO) of the state, T Venktesh, and requested him to take action against the Congress vice president and his party. The delegation which also handed over a video footage of Rahul Gandhs speech, alleged that the comments were against the recent Supreme Courts order. Rahul Gandhis behaviour is not only violative of the apex courts orders but also against section 123 (3) of Representation of the Peoples Act 1951, they said. The delegation also demanded disqualification the Congress. On Wednesday, Rahul had stated at a party function that he found his partys symbol (hand or palm) in the images of gods. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: Delhi High Court on refused to stop Nursery admission process in Delhi schools. In its order, the high court said that the criterion of both government and private schools should be included in admission forms uploaded on website. The Delhi HC also issued notice to Delhi Development Authority (DDA), Delhi Government on schools and parents' pleas challenging the new nursery admission norms. Earlier on , another bench of the high court had pulled up the AAP government for coming out with nursery admission norms at the "eleventh hour" which has not only caused "chaos and confusion" but also wasted "valuable" judicial time. Also Read: Nursery admissions begin in Delhi amidst confusion over criteria in several schools Two groups representing private unaided schools have challenged a condition in the letter allotting DDA land to them under which admissions have been restricted to the locality where these institutions are situated. The two school bodies and some parents have also challenged the Delhi government's nursery admission norms which enforces the clause in the DDA allotment letter, thereby restricting admission in these institutions located on DDA land to their respective neighbourhoods. The Action Committee of Unaided Recognised Private Schools and Forum for Promotion of Quality Education, who have moved the court, argued that the neighbourhood restriction was?"not reasonable". More Read: Nursery admissions 2017: Delhi L-G nod to guidelines for schools on DDA They said that under the Right to Education Act of 2009, 25 per cent of the seats were reserved in private unaided schools for children belonging to poorer sections of society and disadvantaged groups who lived in the neighbourhood. It said that ever since this reservation under the Act has come into force, it "supersedes and subsumes within it" all prior contractual and other agreements, including the DDA allotment letter. "So there is no harking back to any letter of allotment," they contended. The parents have said that while they were not concerned with?the terms of the allotment letter, they were opposed to Delhi?government's decision as it restricted their choice or right to decide where to send their children for study. "This choice or right cannot be restricted by an executive order," they said. Meanwhile, Delhi government has said that by a circular of , they have extended that last date for submission of applications to from. The admission process had started from . 298 private unaided schools on DDA land were affected by the nursery admission guidelines which state that such institutes "shall not refuse admission to the residents of the locality". Defining what neighbourhood would mean, the guidelines say that students residing within one km of the school will be?preferred and if seats are not filled, preference will be given to students residing within 1-3 kms of the school. "Students residing beyond 6 kms shall be admitted only in case vacancies remain unfilled even after considering all the students within 6 km area," as per the guidelines. The first list of selected candidates, including those in the wait list, along with marks allotted under point system, will be announced by schools on , as per the admission schedule released by the Delhi government. With inputs from PTI For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: Amid growing chorus for holding Jallikattu this year during Pongal, animal welfare body PETA on Thursday said the purpose of festival is to thank the nature which cannot be achieved by tormenting bulls and causing injuries and deaths to people and bulls. PETAs remarks came on a day when the Supreme Court rejected a plea urging it to pass judgement on bull taming sport Jallikattu before the harvest festival of Pongal on Saturday. The court had reserved its verdict on a batch of petitions challenging Centres notification allowing the sport. The Tamil Nadu government has also asked the Centre to consider promulgating an ordinance for removing the legal impediments to enable the conduct of the sport.There is so much more to Pongal festival than taunting bulls, including praying, singing songs, garlanding and decorating bulls, eating sweets, providing God with offerings, and more. Also read | Jallikattu in Tamil Nadu: SC rejects plea, calls it unfair to ask the bench to pass an order The purpose of the festival is to thank the nature and celebrate life (something that cant be achieved by tormenting bulls and causing human and bull injuries and deaths), Director of Veterinary Affairs of PETA Indiam Manilal Valliyate said. Among the types of cruelty banned under Indian law are dogfighting, cockfighting, bullfighting, bull racing, the use of certain species of animals in performances such as for circuses and film and more. Cruel practices inherent in bull races, bullfighting, and Jallikattu are prohibited under The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and the use of bulls in performances was banned by the then Environment Ministry in 2011. Bulls across the nation are afforded this protection not only those in Tamil Nadu. In 2014, the Supreme Court confirmed that spectacles such as bull races, bullfights, and Jallikattu violate Indian law. While Jallikattu is more prevalent in Tamil Nadu, bullfights are more common in Goa and bull races in Maharashtra, Punjab, and elsewhere, he said. There has been a growing chorus for holding bull taming sport Jallikattu, with Tamil Nadu Chief Minister O Panneerselvam writing to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, urging the Centre to consider promulgating an ordinance to enable the conduct of the sport. AIADMK General Secretary VK Sasikala has also written a letter to the Prime Minister, noting that the ban on the bull taming sport had caused resentment in the state. A 27-member delegation led by Lok Sabha Deputy Speaker M Thambidurai met Environment Minister Anil Madhav Dave on Wednesday and also submitted a memorandum to the Prime Ministers Office in this regard. Also read | Lohri, Pongal, Makar Sakranti: India celebrates harvest festivals For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: Harvest festivals Lohri and Bogi Pongal are being celebrated across the nation on Friday. While Lohri is primarily associated with Punjabi culture, Pongal is predominantly a Tamil festival, celebrated in Tamil Nadu and parts of South East Asia. Pongal is a four-day festival and first day is called Bogi Pongal. Lohri and Bogi Pongal will be followed by Makar Sakranti and Thai Pongal along with beginning of Bihu festival on Saturday. Lohri 2017: Significance and ritual Celebrated on January 13 every year, Lohri commemorates the passing of the winter solstice. The festival represents the longest night before the winter solstice as it was originally celebrated on the night before winter solstice followed by the shortest day of the year which is observed in Magh, in the Hindu lunar calendar. On this day, people lit a bonfire and distribute food made of Til (sesame seeds), peanuts and jiggery, including gazak, rewari, patti, puffed corns and rice, etc. In pics: Harvest festival Lohri marks end of winter Bogi Pongal 2017: Significance and ritual Pongal is a four days festival and the first day is known as Bogi Pandigai. On this day people clean their homes and light bonfire to discard unused items. The most important day of Pongal is known as Thai Pongal. Thai Pongal which is the second day of the four days festivity is also celebrated as Sankranti. Thai Pongal day is celebrated by boiling freshly harvested rice with fresh milk and jaggery in a new clay pot. While boiling the concoction, people let the milk spill over the pot as an auspicious sign of material abundance and prosperity. Later the concoction of rice, milk and jaggery, known as Pongal, is topped with brown sugar, Ghee, cashew nuts and raisins. Freshly cooked Pongal is first offered to the Sun God as a gratitude for good harvesting and later served on banana leaves to the people present in the home for the ceremony. Traditionally Pongal is cooked at sunrise at an open place. Thai Pongal is the first day of Thai month according to Tamil Solar Calendar. Thai is the tenth solar month in Tamil Calendar. Thai Masam is known as Makar in other Hindu calendars. Next day of Thai Pongal is known as Mattu Pongal. Cattles are decorated and worshipped on Mattu Pongal day. The last and final day of Pongal is known as Kaanum Pongal. It is time for family reunions in Tamil Nadu. Makar Sakranti 2017: Significance and ritual Makara Sankranti 2017 is one of the most celebrated festivals in India but astrologically, it is the day when Sun begins its movement away from the tropic of Capricorn and towards the northern hemisphere. Sun will start appearing to rise towards North-East for next 6 months. This year, Sun moves into Capricorn (Makara Rasi) at 05:15 IST on 14 January 2017.As Makara Sankranti in 2017 happens before sunrise on 14th January, all rituals should be done after Sunrise on same day and completed before noon. On this day, people take bath in holy water across nation and offer prayers to Sun God. The day is associated with auspicious beginning and donations. Bihu 2017: Significance and ritual Assam is set to celebrate Magh Bihu starting from Saturday January 14. The origin of the term Bihu came from the Sankrit word that means Vishu. It is the cheerful festival of Assam that is celebrated by the locals irrespective of caste, creed and beliefs. In a year Assamese celebrate three different kinds of Bihu festival that is Bohaag Bihu in the middle of April month, Maagh Bihu in the middle of January month and Kaati Bihu in the middle of October month. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. Khagaria: Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday to order liquor ban in all BJP-ruled states in order to create a "favourable environment" for prohibition in the entire country. "I thank Prime Minister for praising bringing prohibition in Bihar. I also praise him (PM) for effectively implementing liquor ban in his home state Gujarat during 12 years of his chief ministership," he said addressing 'Chetna Sabha' here. "I urge the PM to implement prohibition in the entire country and to create a favourable environment for it he should get liquor ban promulgated in the BJP-ruled states," Kumar said. During th 350th birth anniversary celebrations of Guru Gobind Singh in Bihar, PM Modi had lauded Kumar for effectively implementing prohibition in the state and had appealed to all political parties and social groups to join the campaign to ensure its success. Kumar, whose government declared Bihar a dry state in April last year, has taken it on a mission mode and is moving across Bihar through his 'Nishchay Yatra' to get the feedback from people on banning trade and consumption of alcohol, both domestic and Indian-Made Foreign Liquor. He also spoke about the praise by Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama for prohibition. The Dalai Lama, who is in Bodh Gaya in connection with Kalachakra Puja being attended by devotees of 80 countries, has also praised Kumar for trying to ensure complete ban on liquor and urged followers not to touch it. Kumar highlighted the positive results of prohibition from April 2016, when it was imposed, to November 2016 while claiming that there had been a substantial drop in heinous crimes like murder, dacoity, kidnapping and loot besides road accidents. He said there was increase in the sales of milk, sweets, readymade clothes and sewing machines among other items from money saved from liquor consumption. Kumar appealed to people to participate in the mammoth human chain on January 21 to express their commitment to liquor ban and welcomed the support extended to it by BJP. "All protests against prohibition will vanish when everybody unites against it," he said. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: Delhiites on Friday woke up shivering morning as the minimum temperature was recorded at 4 degrees Celsius, two degrees below normal. Chilly winds continued to make inclement weather more difficult for people, as poor visibility in the morning affected rail services. Flight services, however, were not affected as such. Northern states reeled under nippy cold wave conditions on Friday with mercury dipping below the freezing point in many areas in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, while two persons died due to cold in Himachal Pradesh. In Delhi mercury plummeted to 2 degree Celsius on Thursday. Rail services were hit by poor visibility in the morning.Twenty-five trains delayed, eight rescheduled and two trains were cancelled due to fog. Cold wave continues in Kanpur, people gather around temporary alcoves pic.twitter.com/x5uEmUiyxX a ANI UP (@ANINewsUP) January 13, 2017 The drop in temperature has also created hazardous conditions in terms of air quality as particles are trapped in lower atmosphere. Air quality was recorded at 405 (Hazardous) around Sector 11 in Gurugram. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. Patna: Union Minister and LJP president Ramvilas Paswan, who was admitted to the ICU of a hospital in Patna late on Thursday evening after he complained of breathlessness, is stable now, doctors attending on him said on Friday. Paswanjis health is stable now, Doctor Pramod Kumar, head of cardiology unit of Paras HMRI Hospital where the minister is admitted told PTI. Kumar is among the team of doctors keeping a close watch over the 70-year-old Minister. Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna, another member of the team treating the minister, also said that Paswans health condition is stable now. A team of doctors are examining him, he said. RC Meena, Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to Paswan, said that a decision to shift the minister to Delhi would be taken later in the day as per recommendations of the doctors attending on him. Ashraf Ansari, spokesman of LJP said, party workers were thronging the hospital after hearing of Paswans health condition. Bihar LJP president Pashupati Kumar Paras, who is brother of the minister, had said that after a complaint of breathlessness, Paswan was taken to the hospital around 8:30 PM on Thursday and admitted to Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Paswan, Union Minister for Food and Consumer Affairs, earlier arrived in Patna hospital on Thursday on a four-day tour of the state during which he had some political engagements in Patna, Khagaria, Begusarai and Mokamah before hosting Makarsankranti feast in Patna on January 15. Doctor Sanjeev Kumar of AIIMS Patna had last night said that Paswan was suffering from Left Ventricular Failure caused by drop of oxygen in the body but was stable and responding to treatment. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar personally talked to the doctors to enquire about the health of Paswan. Governor Ramnath Kovind and RJD president Lalu Prasad also enquired about the health of Paswan. Prasad, accompanied by his sons Tejashwi Yadav and Tej Pratap Yadav, who is Health Minister of Bihar, paid a visit to the Paras Hospital to see Paswan. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Friday refused to pass any fresh order to stop cockfights in Andhra Pradesh. A bench comprising Chief Justice JS Khehar and Justice DY Chandrachud declined to pass the order when it was submitted that the Andhra Pradesh High Court direction in this regard is not being followed. The fresh plea of activist Gauri Maullekhi was mentioned by senior advocate Siddharth Lights who said the HC order banning cockfights in the state is not being followed by the state administration. The request is declined, the bench said. Cockfights are popular in Andhra Pradesh during the Sankranti festival. Betting worth crores of rupees takes place during the traditional sport. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Friday agreed to accord an urgent hearing to a plea challenging deportation of two Sudan nationals to their strife-torn homeland. We will hear at 2 PM, a bench comprising Chief Justice JS Khehar and Justice DY Chandrachud said when senior advocate Colin Gonsalves sought an urgent hearing on the plea of the Sudan nationals. He said they might be killed if deported to Sudan, facing internal strife. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: Indian Army Chief General Bipin Rawat on Friday said that soldiers must raise their grievances internally rather than putting them up on social media. Addressing a press conference Rawat referred to BSF jawans video who had complained about poor food quality and near starvation situations faced by the troops. Whoever has any complaint can tell me directly, the Army Chief said. Grievance boxes have been placed in Army HQs, whoever has a complaint can submit there, we will address, he added. After BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav put up a video on social media complaining about the alleged substandard food that is being given to troops, other personnel have also come forward reporting their plight. The Army Chief reiterated on using the suggestion and grievance boxes in the Army headquarters for any complaints. This press conference, which is held on eve of the Army Day, is very relevant to us, as I would like to reach every jawan through you (media). We are one team and we work as one force to ensure India is secure and peaceful, he said. He also stressed on the need to counter the enemy who will try their tactics to destroy Indias secular fabric. ALSO READ | Watch | BSF Jawan narrates agony on 'poor food', blames senior officials of persecution For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: A series of explosions ripped through a military airport on the western outskirts of Damascus overnight on Friday, Syrian state TV reported. According to reports at least 10 people killed and 17 was injured in suicide bombing in Damascus. An English Daily correspondent heard several explosions and saw a large fire inside the Mazzeh military airport, with smoke visible across the capital. State news agency SANA also reported the blasts and said that ambulances were rushing to the scene. SANA TV, which is close to the regime, said the airport had been bombed. Syrian sources have reported several Israeli air strikeson Syrian territory in the course of the civil war, including in the Mazzeh area. Contacted by AFP, the Israeli army had no comment on the report. For all the Latest World News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. Mr. Ciruli is the Director of the Crossley Center for Public Opinion Research at the University of Denvers Josef Korbel School of International Studies. He is an adjunct professor teaching public opinion and foreign policy. The Crossley Center conducts research and presents live and virtual programs on foreign policy, politics, public policy and public opinion. Mr. Ciruli holds a law degree from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and a bachelors degree cum laude in political science from UCLA. He is a member of the American Association of Public Opinion Research (AAPOR), and is the past-president of the Pacific Chapter of AAPOR (PAPOR). Mr. Ciruli is a board member of the Social Science Foundation of the University of Denver Josef Korbel School of International Studies and past-president of the Georgetown Law Alumni Board and the Denver Athletic Club. DANBURY - Four New York men who police say where shooting a handgun at a park in the citys downtown Thursday afternoon have been arrested. Police said they were responding to reports that several gunshots had been heard near the water tower in Tarrywile Park when they found four young men who initially refused to raise their hands when instructed by officers but were later taken into custody. Australia immigration policy unsustainable: HRW Australia,Immigration/Law/Rights, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS null Canberra, Jan 13 (IANS) Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Friday urged Australia to take action to end the "unsustainable" policy of processing asylum applications in third-party countries. HRW's Australia director Elaine Pearson told Efe news that Australia is responsible for the situation of asylum seekers and refugees who have been in limbo for over three years in processing centres on Papua New Guinea's Manus Island and Nauru. Around 2,000 people, including women and children, who tried to reach Australia by sea, are still waiting for their asylum applications to be processed at these Australian offshore centres, Pearson said. However, once they are approved and recognized as refugees, they will be sent to third-party countries. Various human rights organisations have for years criticized Australia for this policy. According to NGO reports, the mental problems suffered by some of the asylum seekers are exacerbated by long periods in detention, in addition to alleged sexual harassment and other physical and psychological abuses they faced in the centres. Pearson said that Australia must urgently find a suitable solution, as the conditions at the centres in both Papua New Guinea and Nauru make it impossible to receive refugees. Papua New Guinea's Supreme Court declared its centre illegal in 2016. Australia recently agreed with the US to receive an indefinite number of refugees, but with the upcoming change in the US presidency, this solution is "quite improbable", according to the HRW's Australia director. The UN has also criticized the existence of these detention centres and describes the precarious living conditions to which the asylum seekers are subjected to as "inhumane". Many of the migrants detained in Nauru and Papua New Guinea have fled conflicts from countries and territories such as Afghanistan, Darfur, Pakistan, Somalia and Syria, while others have faced discrimination in their homelands or were stateless peoples such as the Rohingya minority in Myanmar. --IANS ksk/vm null "Possible" to clear IS bastion in Iraq before summer: Hollande France,Terrorism, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Paris, Jan 13 (IANS) The international coalition and local forces fighting the Islamic State (IS) terrorists could take back Mosul, the group's stronghold in Iraq before summer after making major advances in the city area, French President Francois Hollande said on Thursday. "In Iraq, the coalition operation allowed to reconquest of a large part of the lost territory thanks to the help of Iraqi forces and Peshmergas," Xinhua quoted Hollande as saying. "IS is retreating and the objective is to oust it from Mosul ... I think it's possible ... to liberate the city before summer," he added. France was one of the first European countries to join the US-led coalition against IS. Its fighter jets have bombed the group in Iraq since 2014. --IANS sku/ Akbar condoles death of UAE diplomats in Kandahar attack Delhi,National,Terrorism,Diplomacy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS New Delhi, Jan 13 (IANS) Minister of State for External Affairs M.J. Akbar on Friday condoled the death of several UAE nationals and injuries to the UAE ambassador to Afghanistan in a terrorist attack earlier this week. Condoling the deaths, Akbar said in a tweet: "Shared pain, anguish of UAE over barbaric terrorist attack on their diplomats in Kandahar. Conveyed condolences to UAE people and leadership." He went to the United Arab Emirates embassy here to offer his condolences. UAE's envoy to Kabul Juma Mohammed Abdullah Al Kaabi and several other UAE diplomats were wounded in a "terrorist attack" in the Governor's compound in Afghanistan's southern Kandahar province on Tuesday. The blast left nine people dead and 16 others wounded. India on Thursday in a statement said: "We offer our sincere and heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families and wish speedy recovery to those injured in the attack." --IANS rs/vgu/dg Pakistan concerned over 'nexus' between Indian, Afghan spy agencies Pakistan,Indo-Pak/Pakistan,Politics,Terrorism,Diplomacy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Islamabad, Jan 13 (IANS) Pakistan on Friday expressed concern over the "nexus" between the Afghan spy agency and India's Research and Analysis Wing, saying that foreign elements were exploiting the already worsening situation in the country. "The activities of Indian spy agency RAW and its nexus with Afghan agency NDS (National Directorate of Security) remain a matter of deep concern for Pakistan," Foreign Office spokesperson Nafees Zakaria said in a news briefing. In May 2015, the spy agencies of Pakistan and Afghanistan signed an agreement on intelligence sharing and coordinated operations. Islamabad has earlier too alleged that Indian and Afghan intelligence agencies support terrorism in Pakistan. Zakaria rejected allegations that Pakistan was giving safe haven to terror networks in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata), saying the country does not allow its territory to be used for attacks against any other country. He instead blamed Afghanistan saying it was "infested" with a number of terrorist organisations due to its instability. This, he added, created space for terrorist elements such as Haqqani network's leadership, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, the Islamic State, and Al Qaeda, among other terrorist organisations. "It is, therefore, not appropriate to blame others for the adversities due to the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan. The oft repeated claims regarding safe havens are, therefore, more of a rhetoric than anything else," the spokesperson said. Zakaria reiterated that Pakistan remains committed to peace efforts in Afghanistan as it was not only in the interest of the region but more importantly, itself. --IANS ahm/rn Protest held outside Pakistan embassy in Kabul Israel,Indo-Pak/Pakistan,Politics,Terrorism,Diplomacy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Kabul, Jan 13 (IANS) Dozens of protestors gathered outside the Pakistan embassy in Kabul on Friday to demonstrate against Islamabad for "continuing to support the insurgents". The demonstrators carried slogans against the Pakistans Army's intelligence arm, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Afghan media reported. A number of Afghanistan Green Trend (AGT) members held a demonstration outside the embassy in protest over Islamabad's perceived role in terrorism, Tolo News reported. The protestors accused Pakistan embassy of changing into a "nest of spies in Afghanistan" and said the "ISI supports insurgents and had a hand in recent terrorist attacks in the country". "ISI is responsible for the attacks. We know it and we have witnessed it," Fahim Kohdamani, a member of AGT, was quoted as saying. The protest came days after major terror attacks hit the country killing dozens of people in Kandahar and Kabul, including five officials of the United Arab Emirates. The protestors reportedly branded the embassy in Kabul as a "spy den". --IANS ahm/dg Obama lifts some sanctions on Sudan United States,Diplomacy, Fri, 13 Jan 2017 IANS Washington, Jan 13 (IANS) US President Barack Obama announced on Friday that he would lift some of the economic sanctions on Sudan, citing recent "positive actions" by the government of the African country. In an executive order, Obama said there has been "a marked reduction in offensive military activity, culminating in a pledge to maintain a cessation of hostilities in conflict areas in Sudan," Xinhua news agency reported. He also recognised the Sudanese government's steps toward the improvement of humanitarian access throughout the country, as well as cooperation with the United States on addressing regional conflicts and the threat of terrorism. The executive order will take effect in six months provided that the positive actions are sustained over the period of time, Obama said in a letter to Congress. In conjunction with the move, the US Treasury Department on Friday announced an amendment to the sanctions regimes against Sudan, allowing US persons to do transactions with individuals and entities in Sudan, and unblocking the property of the government of Sudan subject to US jurisdiction. "Treasury's sanctions are aimed at encouraging a change in behavior, and in the case of Sudan, our sanctions were intended to pressure the Government of Sudan to change the way it treats its people," said Adam Szubin, Acting Under Secretary of the Treasury. Friday's actions "recognize the positive steps taken by the Government of Sudan over the past several months and aim to further incentivize the Government of Sudan to continue to improve its conduct," Szubin added. Despite Washington's easing of economic sanctions against Sudan, the African country remains on the US blacklist of State Sponsors of Terrorism -- along with Iran and Syria. --IANS ahm/vt Providing training to help thousands of Canadians manage first 72 hours of disaster WATERLOO, ON, Jan. 12, 2017 /CNW/ - With natural disasters happening at an increased frequency and severity, now more than ever, Canadians need to be able to successfully cope when disaster hits. The Insurance Bureau of Canada recently reported that the record insured damage valued at $4.9 billion in 2016 is part of an upward trend that shows no signs of stopping, and is having a staggering effect on our communities across the country. This serves as a powerful reminder of how important it is to be prepared before catastrophe strikes. To help Canadians develop their preparedness plan, Economical Insurance has renewed its partnership with the Canadian Red Cross, and will provide $450,000 over the next three years for the national disaster management program. This partnership will help deliver at least 175 emergency preparedness sessions in Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, London, Kitchener-Waterloo, Hamilton, Mississauga, Toronto, Ottawa, Moncton, and Halifax. "The first 72 hours are the most crucial after a disaster," said Conrad Sauve, president and CEO of the Canadian Red Cross. "Thanks to Economical, thousands of Canadians will have the knowledge and tools to be safer and better prepared for emergencies." "Our partnership with the Canadian Red Cross shows our commitment to helping those who need it most in times of distress," said Rowan Saunders, President and Chief Executive Officer of Economical Insurance. "We are honoured to continue to partner with the Canadian Red Cross in all the important work they do to better prepare Canadians to cope with disasters." Economical began its partnership with the Canadian Red Cross in 2013 after the Southern Alberta floods. Over the past three years, this partnership has delivered emergency preparedness training to approximately 15,600 Canadians, instructing people on how to plan and prepare for the first 72 hours following a major disaster. For more information on how to prepare for an emergency and how to take care of yourself and your loved ones, visit www.redcross.ca/ready. About the Canadian Red Cross Here in Canada and overseas, the Red Cross stands ready to help people before, during and after a disaster. As a member of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement which is made up of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the International Committee of the Red Cross and 190 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies the Canadian Red Cross is dedicated to improving the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity in Canada and throughout the world. About Economical Insurance Founded in 1871, Economical is one of Canada's leading property and casualty insurers with more than $2.1 billion in annualized premium volume and $5.5 billion in assets as September 30, 2016. Based in Waterloo, this Canadian-owned and operated company services the insurance needs of more than one million customers across the country. Economical conducts business under the following brands: Economical Insurance, Economical, Western General, Economical Select, Perth Insurance, Sonnet, Economical Financial, and Family Insurance Solutions. SOURCE Economical Insurance For further information: Doug Maybee, Manager, Public and Media Relations, Economical Insurance, (T) 519-570-8249, (C) 519-404-0989 Related Links www.economical.com Know an innovative youth using science and technology to make the world a better place? TORONTO, Jan. 12, 2017 /CNW/ - Calling all Canadian innovators between the ages of 14 and 18! The Ontario Science Centre wants to recognize you for making the world a better place through science and technology. Nominations are now open for the 2017 Weston Youth Innovation Award. Now in its ninth year, the annual award recognizes and supports young Canadians who apply science and technology creatively with the goal of making a positive difference locally or even globally. "As an important contributor to the province's innovation and education ecosystems, the Ontario Science Centre is proud to encourage young Canadians in this area," said Catherine Paisley, Ontario Science Centre Vice-President, Science Education and Science Experience. "The Weston Youth Innovation Award is a prestigious honour that provides a platform for talented young innovators to not just tell their stories but to showcase their work to the broader public and to inspire others. In fact, the calibre of work that we've been receiving from the candidates over the past nine years has been truly remarkable." Open to all Canadians aged 14 to 18, this year's recipient will receive a $2,000 prize, travel expenses to attend the award ceremony in Toronto and an Ontario Science Centre membership. In addition, the recipient will be featured in a video animation by the Science Centre's award-winning graphics team that will be broadcast online and in the Weston Family Innovation Centre, a hub for current science in the Science Centre where nearly one million visitors are welcomed each year. It is here where the Centre currently features the 2016 Award Winner Emma Mogus who created the Tongue-Interface-Communication (TiC), a tongue controlled computer mouse, to provide those with communication deficiencies and physical limitations the opportunity to participate fully in society. Learn more about the TiC here: http://bit.ly/WYIA2016. "Winning the 2016 Weston Youth Innovation Award was truly an honour," added Mogus, "for me the best thing about science is knowing that my ideas can have an impact on a global scale. This award gave me the opportunity to further develop the TiC and ensure it assists those who will benefit most from its use. The support from the team at the Ontario Science Centre was phenomenal from the incredible animation on YouTube to the publicity outreach that helped me share my story with millions of people." Do you know an innovative youth who might qualify for the Weston Youth Innovation Award? Please contact [email protected]. Youth are invited to put their names forward, and teachers and community leaders are asked to encourage potential candidates to apply. Completed application packages must be received by March 17, 2017. An external jury will make a selection in May 2017 and the winner will be announced on the website by June 2017. Detailed information about the Weston Youth Innovation Award and past winners can be found at www.OntarioScienceCentre.ca/innovationaward. The Weston Youth Innovation Award was established in 2008 to encourage and recognize young Canadian innovators and was named in recognition of The W. Garfield Weston Foundation's $15 million lead gift to the Ontario Science Centre's Agents of Change initiative. This national award builds on the Foundation's longstanding tradition of support to educational initiatives for Canadian youth. About the Ontario Science Centre The Ontario Science Centre has welcomed more than 51 million visitors since it opened in 1969, implementing an interactive approach adopted by science centres around the world. Today, the Science Centre is a leader in free-choice science learning and a key player in Ontario's innovation ecosystem, offering lifelong learning through hands-on, engaging experiences. It is a prime venue for public dialogue about science, technology and society. The Ontario Science Centre is an agency of the Government of Ontario funded in part by the Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport. As a publicly assisted organization, the Science Centre relies on generous individuals, corporations and foundations who share a commitment to science and education for additional operating support. For more information about the Ontario Science Centre, please visit www.OntarioScienceCentre.ca About The W. Garfield Weston Foundation The W. Garfield Weston Foundation is a private Canadian family foundation, established in the 1950s by Willard Garfield Weston and his wife Reta. In 1924 Garfield inherited his father's company and during his life established baking and retail businesses throughout Canada and in many parts of the world. The founders believed that as the funds are generated through the hard work and success of these Canadian companies, grants should be given in Canada for the benefit of Canadians. For three generations, The W. Garfield Weston Foundation has maintained a family tradition of supporting charitable organizations across Canada. Today the Foundation directs the majority of its funds to projects in the fields of land conservation, education, and scientific research in Canada's North. In addition, it provides funds to further Canada's research in neuroscience. Ce communique de presse est disponible en francais sur notre site Web. Social Media Links Facebook: www.Facebook.com/OntarioScienceCentre Instagram: @OntarioScienceCentre | #OntarioScienceCentre Twitter: @OntScienceCtr | #ScienceNow YouTube: www.YouTube.com/user/OntarioScienceCentre SOURCE Ontario Science Centre For further information: Media contacts: Anna Relyea, Director, Strategic Communications, 416-696-3273 | c: 416-668-1967, [email protected]; Jefferson Darrell, Media Relations Officer, 416-696-3154, [email protected]; Andrea Mus, Media Relations Officer, 416-696-3191 | c: 416-895-5482, [email protected] Related Links https://www.ontariosciencecentre.ca A father and son team in the START-UP NY program have invented a liquid metal printing machine that could represent a significant transformation in manufacturing. A breakthrough idea five years ago by former University at Buffalo student Zack Vader, then 19, has created a machine that prints three-dimensional objects using liquid metal. Vader Systems is innovating and building the machines in a factory in the CrossPoint Business Park in Getzville. Zacks father Scott, a mechanical engineer, is the CEO. Zack is the chief technology officer. His mother, Pat Roche, is controller. The machine is so novel it represents a quantum leap in the ability to print three-dimensional objects in metal. Other metal printers exist, but most use a process of laying down powered metal and melting it with a laser or electron beam. In that process, some particles of the powder do not get melted, creating weakened spots. Manufacturers are very interested in the Vader machine, with one automotive parts maker expressing an interest in eventually buying at least 50 of them. A printer with multiple nozzles could cost more than $1 million. Two products printed with Vader Systems machine. Credit: Douglas Levere. University of Buffalo has been a source of intellectual assistance, grants and personnel for the startup as it transforms from a brilliant idea into an industry. The Vaders were working on their invention in the basement of their home in Amherst when Scott decided to reach out to UB for help. We were working alone in our basement and tackling some pretty deep technical problems, he said. We knocked at the door of the university and they welcomed us in, he said. They set up an impressive first meeting with faculty experts within UB, and they said, What are you trying to do? What are your problems and how can we help? The Vaders now have three faculty advisors, are part of the START-UP NY tax-free entrepreneurial program and have won grants from UBs Center for Industrial Effectiveness (UB TCIE), UBs Center for Advanced Biomedical and Bioengineering Technology (UB CAT) grant and a National Grid grant through UB. In addition, and perhaps most importantly, Scott Vader said, access to university students for internships has helped the company grow. Vader Systems already has hired three mechanical engineering graduates. This is what makes really good young engineers, to go from the theory and being able to mix in an internship with a local industry, he said. They realize that the lab they took is something a company really needs. Inspiration spawned by disappointment Zack Vader, now 24, started focusing on metal printing when his plans to hire a company to 3-D print parts for a microturbine generator were stymied. No company could print the parts he needed, so he decided to make his own metal printer. His breakthrough came when he thought to expose molten metal in a confined chamber with an orifice to a pulsed magnetic field. The transient field induces a pressure with the metal that ejects a droplet. That was the key to making droplets of liquid metal eject from a nozzle. Professor Edward P. Furlani, PhD, in UBs Chemical and Biological Engineering and Electrical Engineering departments, said that Vaders process mimics drop-on-demand inkjet printing and is based on the principles of magnetohydrodynamics, i.e. the manipulation of conductive fluids using a magnetic field. In Vaders device, an electrically-pulsed magnetic field permeates liquid metal in an ejection chamber and creates circulating electrical currents that interact with the magnetic field to produce a pressure that squeezes a droplet out of the ejector nozzle. Its a transformative technology, Furlani said. Its very exciting interdisciplinary engineering. I think its application base will continue to broaden and expand for the foreseeable future. Ciprian N. Ionita, PhD, a research assistant professor in the Biomedical Engineering Department a joint effort of the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at UB foresees the Vader Systems printer ultimately printing out custom stents and other surgical devices right in the hospital. This is a game changer, he said. The metal powder used in the current metal printing processes is a contaminant that is difficult to clean up and can be toxic inside the body. The Vader printer also will be valuable making custom knee and hip replacements, he said. Cheaper, faster, better The third UB professor advising the Vaders, Chi Zhou, an assistant professor in the Industrial Systems Engineering Department and a 3-D printing expert, said another advantage of the Vader system is that it is much, much cheaper than using powered metal. I can see at this stage that it can complement traditional metal printing, but later, maybe 10 years later, it can dominate the metal printing market because it can print better quality, cheaper and faster, Zhou said. Zhou has helped write original open-source software to control the printer. If they want to add functionality, we can. We have the source code, he said. One of the most fascinating qualities of a 3-D printer is that a complex part is just as cheap to make as a simple part. Complexity does not add cost, Zack Vader said, which is the opposite of traditional manufacturing. That makes the machines very attractive to companies making many complex parts. Steel printing on the horizon On a Vader machine, a strand of aluminum is fed into a heat element that melts it at 750 degrees Celsius (1,382 degrees Fahrenheit). The liquefied metal is then passed to a ceramic tube that forms an ejection chamber and has a submillimeter orifice. A magnetic coil surrounds the tube and receives a short-lived electrical pulse to create a pressure within the tube that ejects a droplet of liquid metal through the orifice. The ejected drop is projected downward onto a heated platform that maneuvers to create solid 3-D shapes based on layer-by-layer deposition and the coalescence of the droplets. Zack Vader said plans are to modify the device, adding nozzles to make it faster. Eventually the machines will be able to melt and print steel at 1,400 C (2,552 F). As the machine evolves, the Vaders plan to expand their operation into an assembly line manufacturing facility. Applications for the device run the gamut. Scott Vader said the automotive industry may be interested in making parts that are now solid metal into hollow and honey-combed structures. The hollow parts would be lighter, stronger and much cheaper. And as for the tiny generator that Zack Vader was hoping to print, it may emerge again someday, now that the technology to make it is advancing. Thats just been put on the shelf for a while, he said. Femi Fani-Kayode, one of the leaders of thought in Nigeria, writes on the actors in the on-going genocide in Southern Kaduna. This is the first of a 2-part article. When you take everything away from a man or a people, including their humanity, their loved ones, their land, their possessions, their faith, their God, their self-respect, their identity and their dignity and you put them and theirs under the fire and sword morning, day and night you cannot expect them not to voice their pain and not to scream and a shout. And when the screaming and shouting goes unheeded you cannot expect them not to hit back and attempt to break the yoke of torment, subjugation, tyranny and slavery. No matter how powerful you are and how long you have been killing them and all that are theirs, one day they will rise up, pull you down from your giddy heights and cut open your throats. If history teaches us nothing else, it teaches us this. The morale of the tale is as follows: mind how you insult and mock your victims and those that you treat with contempt, kill at will and hold in bondage because one day their time will come. It is in this context that I view the shameful call by the Council of Imams for the arrest of the president of the Christian Association of Nigeria, CAN, and Christian leaders in Southern Kaduna for asking the people to defend themselves from genocide. The call is not only reckless and provocative but it is also self-seeking and dangerous. They must stop this nonsense. The facts are as follows. 808 Christians were butchered on Christmas eve and Christmas day by the Muslim Janjaweed Fulani militia in Southern Kaduna. Not one of the butchers and bloodthirsty murderers have been identified, apprehended, killed or arrested since then by our security forces. The Christians of Nigeria are still in mourning and the people of Southern Kaduna are still in trauma. Yet there have been no soothing words or expressions of regret, consolation or solidarity from any Sunni Muslim group in the country since the pogrom took place. Only threats and insults from the Council of Imams. The only exceptions are the Shiite Muslims who have consistently expressed outrage about what is going on in Southern Kaduna and who have themselves also been subjected to mass murder and genocide in Kaduna state simply because they are not Sunnis. You first butcher the flock and then you say that the shepherd dare not complain or attempt to protect those that are still left behind and alive. What type of monsters are these? The Supreme Council Of Islamic Affairs made matters worse by saying that those that killed 808 Christians in Southern Kaduna on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day were unknown elements. Really? This, perhaps, is the biggest insult of all. It is rather like saying that those that perpetuated the holocaust against the Jews which resulted on the cold-blooded murder of 6 million Jews were unknown elements. It is insensitive and it is callous. It represents the greatest perversion of truth and most bestial denial of decency and justice that Nigeria has witnessed in many years. It is falsehood and pefidy, cooked up and served by a group of unconscioble and uncontrollable dark and evil men who believe that they can get away with anything and that they are a law into themselves. Meanwhile, Miyetti Allah, an umbrella organisation that speaks for the Fulani herdsmen and the Janjaweed militia, have said that the mass murder of Christians that took place in Southern Kaduna on Christmas eve and Christmas day were reprisal and revenge killings for the murder of their kith and kin by the Christians of Southern Kaduna in 201. Need we look any further for who the culprits are? In his own contribution the Minister of Internal Affairs, General Dambazzau, who is himself a Fulani Muslim, has roundly condemned CANs call on the Federal Government to do its job and protect the people of Southern Kaduna and their counsel to the Christians to defend themselves where and when the government fails to do so. I ask again, what type of monsters are these? And why has our President refused to call them to order? Is it because he shares the same faith and comes from the same region as them? Is it because the President himself is not only a Muslim and a Fulani man but also the Life Patron of Miyetti Allah? Professor Wole Soyinka provides profound insight into the matter. He said: Religion in the history of this continent has been a disastrous venture, a disaster in many zones and continues to be even so today. In this very nation in Southern Kaduna, over 800 souls were brutally extinguished suddenly. While the issue of grazing lands versus farming is unquestionably part of the conflict, it is equally undeniable that religious differences have played crucial role in the conflict. And yet some weeks before the latest outrage, the governor of that state was quoted to have claimed that peace was nigh since he had sent funds to the earlier wave of killers and they had agreed to end their killing spree. What astonished me was not the admission by the governor but the astonishment of others at such governmental response to atrocity. There was nothing new about it. Has appeasement to religious forces not become a Nigerian face of justice and equity? First lethargy and then appeasement. Wasnt Boko Harams Muhammed Yusuf not a beneficiary of appeasement in a similar fashion? Southern Kaduna has reminded us once again that the monster always lying waiting to pounce under the guise of religion. If you ask why General Buhari did not act fast enough when these events take place, which degrade us as human beings, well it is perhaps he has been waiting for the governor of that state to send money to the killers first for them to stop the killing. Whatever the reasons are for the indifference of our President and the callousness and insensitivity of the Council of Imams, the Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs, Miyetti Allah, Governor Nasir El Rufai, General Dambazzau and all those that support them, it would be wise for them to appreciate the fact that the patience of the rest of the country is fast running out and that they are set to provoke a chain of ugly events the end of which will not augur well for them or their cause. Nothing reflects this better than the words of Bishop David Oyedepo of Winners Chapel, who is one of the most influential and powerful clerics in the country, when he said, Since when has it become a crime for Christians to say they can defend themselves? Must the North always rule? If Nigeria will break let it break. No marriage is by force. I curse every Islamic northern forces sponsoring this uprising of Fulani herdsmen and Boko Haram in Jesus name. You catch anyone that looks like them, kill him! There is no reporting to anybody. Kill him! Pull off his neck! And we spill his blood on the ground. What nonsense. They said why should Christians say they could defend themselves, hold it! What stupid statement, why should Christians say they could defend themselves? So, they should watch for you to put a knife to their necks? You think we are dummies? What! What? All those zeros census they are fake. Where are the human beings? Where are they? We go around the place. Where are they? Weve never had a successful census in this country. Where are they? Dont mistake only those in politics as in power. The anointed in the Lord are the ones in power. By divine ordination, dont mistake that. There was a king in the land but Elijah was determining the events of the nation. If I say it will not rain here for three years, it will not drop. What nonsense! Who born their mother, who born their father? They are too small. Come! Get excited and walk in confidence. Any devil that misbehaves around you will be slain by the fire! Again Darius Ishaku, the governor of Taraba state, said, The people of Southern Kaduna must wake up from their slumber and defend themselves. You cant just lie down and allow yourselves to be annihilated by other groups. You have a constitutional right to self-defense and now is the time to use it. The government alone cannot do it. Clearly the drums of war and conflict are already beating in our nation and no-one takes a greater share of the blame for this than those identifiable forces that are encouraging, sponsoring, protecting and covertly supporting these barbaric and murderous Fulani militias and herdsmen. They are all, to the last man, nothing but monsters and beasts. (TO BE CONCLUDED). Femi Fani-Kayode is a lawyer, a Nigerian politician, an evangelical christian, an essayist, a poet and he was the Special Assistant (Public Affairs) to President Olusegun Obasanjo from July 2003 until June 2006. He was the minister of culture and tourism of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from June 22nd to Nov 7th 2006 and as the minister of Aviation from Nov 7th 2006 to May 29th 2007. He tweets from @realFFK Jammeh Blocks Barrows Inauguration The Political Party of Gambias President Yahya Jammeh, filed a request on Friday with the Supreme Court for an injunction aimed at blocking the swearing in of his rival.Jammeh lost an election last month and has refused to accept his defeat.The question of whether Gambia can install opposition figure Adama Barrow as president is seen as a test case for African democracy in a region accustomed to coups and political unrest.Barrow, who won the poll and has received the support of the international community, has said he will go ahead with his inauguration on Jan. 19 despite Jammehs rejection of the result.Supreme Court Chief Justice Emmanuel Fagbenle, confirmed receipt of the petition, which was filed by Jammehs Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC).It is filed today with the court registrar, said Fagbenle, who did not say when a decision on the petition might be made.Aziz Bensouda, the secretary general of the Gambia Bar Association, said an injunction would be unconstitutional.The inauguration of the president-elect should be held when Jammehs term officially ends the court does not have any mandate to put an inauguration on hold, he said.The election defeat of Jammeh, a former coup leader, after 22 years of increasingly authoritarian rule was celebrated across the tiny West African nation, and the incumbent initially accepted the result.However, in a u-turn a week later that drew international condemnation, he denounced what he claimed was widespread fraud.The APRC filed a challenge to the poll results, but the Supreme Court was unable to hear the petition after several judges failed to show up.Fagbenle adjourned the hearing until Jan. 16.The Supreme Court, which rights campaigners say is heavily influenced by Jammeh, has not sat in over a year.Two chief justices have been dismissed since 2013 and one of them was jailed.The court hired four foreign judges from Nigeria and Sierra Leone to hear Jammehs appeal legal sources said that the judges had not yet arrived in Gambia.Regional bloc ECOWAS has sought to negotiate Jammehs peaceful departure and Nigerias President Muhammadu Buhari is leading a mediation mission to Gambia.Nigerias lower house of parliament approved a motion to authorise Buhari to offer Jammeh asylum if he steps down.However, ECOWAS has also hinted at possible military action if he stays beyond the end of his term in office next week, raising the prospect of violence.The U.S. Department of State, which has already advised against travel to Gambia, warned American citizens to avoid the capital Banjuls city centre.Embassy staff was required to be off the streets by 6 p.m. (1800 GMT) until further notice. A prominent ex-militant leader, Africanus Ukparasia, yesterday, vowed to resist renewed threats by the Niger Delta Avengers to begin attacks on oil installations in the region. Ukparasia, formerly known in the creeks of the Niger Delta region as General Africa warned the avengers to stay away from the region especially his home state, Bayelsa.The former commander of the Movement for Emancipation of Niger Delta (MEND) reportedly spoke in Yenagoa when he patrolled the creeks of Bayelsa.The former creek warlord, who chairs the Bayelsa State Waterways Security Task Force (BSWSTF), said he would not joke with his mandate to secure the creeks of the state and stop the nefarious activities of avengers and their ilk.He said the gods of Bayelsa would not allow avengers to cause chaos, and further degrade the states environment.He noted that his task force was ready to deal decisively with anybody, who tried to turn the state into a theatre of a needless war and destruction of lives and property.Ukparasia said he would not fold his arms and watch a ragtag group to give the military reasons to invade Niger Delta communities.We advise Bayelsans to report any suspicious movement in their communities as it is the duty of all to be vigilant against the nefarious activities of criminals who cause problems to give the military reason to invade our communities for innocent people to suffer, he said.He said the task force would no longer allow the destruction of oil facilities in Bayelsa, with the attendant consequences of low federal allocation and nonpayment of salaries.He also advised youths not to fall for the antics of some persons deceiving them to buy firearms to partake in a phantom arms buy-back programme of the Federal Government.He said: The Waterways Security Task Force headed by me was legally established by the Federal Government in collaboration with the Bayelsa state Government to stop crime and criminal activities along the waterways of Bayelsa state.We pledge to work with the security agencies to maintain peace and order in the state. We, hereby, warn that anyone trying to sabotage the peace in the state will be decisively dealt with as no stone will be left unturned to maintain the peace currently being enjoyed in the state.We call on the security agencies to watch the activities of some undesirable elements in our society to avert any possible breakdown of law and order, he said.Ukparasia further commended the Governor of Bayelsa, Mr. Seriake Dickson, for his commitment to the peace and stability in the Niger Delta region.He said that if all the Niger Delta governors had been committed to the peace of the region like Dickson, the Niger Delta would have been one of the most peaceful regions in the country.He also advised Governor Ifeanyi Okowa of Delta state to imitate Dickson by working with all persons that could bring peace to the region regardless of party affiliations.It was also gathered that following the renewed threats by avengers, the Special Adviser to the President on Niger Delta and Coordinator of the Presidential Amnesty Programme (PAP), summoned all the former Niger Delta agitators to an emergency meeting.A statement by PAPs Media Consultant, Mr. Wabiye Idoniboyeobu, said the meeting held in Benin City, the capital of Edo State, on Wednesdadding that all the ex-agitators vowed to maintain the peace in the region.The statement said: The meeting which had the sole focus of fostering peace and stability in the Niger Delta region, was well attended, and had leaders, state coordinators and members from all the nine Niger Delta States.The meeting can be tagged a huge success, as all the leaders present, pledged their support for the current administrations, Agricultural Empowerment Programmes for beneficiaries.The ex-agitators, in a unanimous voice, resolved to protect the sovereignty of the country and expose anyone found vandalizing oil and gas installations within their communities, siting its negative effect on the environment and the mindset of investors.One of the leaders, Pastor Ruben Wilson, was quoted as thanking Boroh for his unbiased coordination of the amnesty programme.He said that under Borohs watch the programme transformed from a political tool, to a well coordinated reintegration platform for the repentant agitators of the Niger Delta region. Nigerias number 1 Ponzi scheme, MMM Nigeria, is back. This is according to a statement issued by the official Twitter account. This i... MMM Nigeria Is Now Open A Day Earlier Than Promised: https://t.co/rbSTk7LB6i January 13, 2017 This is to officially inform you that MMM Nigeria is open for business a day earlier than promised! Lets go there Nigerians, the post said.This time around the Russian Ponzi scheme is back with new conditions, which includes encouraging its members to use bitcoin for transactions.Upon resumption, the scheme says its members will now be able to pay and receive money in bitcoins, the digital currency.MMM cites bitcoins steady growth in value as a reason for participants to adopt the currency.In a month, not only 30 percent will be added to your initial amount, but, it can increase itself due to Bitcoin price growth, MMMs letter to its participants partly reads.Last week, MMM promoters issued instructions to its participants whose accounts were frozen, to perform Promo Tasks: A New Tool for MMM Community Development.In the MMM message, subscribers were told to perform tasks, both online and offline, to promote the scheme and drive traffic and participation by the time the restriction on the account is lifted.See a copy of the statement attached.MMM, which before suspending operation on December 14 had over 3 million participants in the country, made inroads into the Nigerian investment market in 2015.MMMs decision to suspend the accounts of its patrons in 2016 threw millions of Nigerians into anguish. The Lagos State High Court sitting in the Igbosere area of Lagos Island will on March 23 deliver judgment in the trial of four men charged... The Lagos State High Court sitting in the Igbosere area of Lagos Island will on March 23 deliver judgment in the trial of four men charged with the gruesome murder of Cynthia Osukogu, a postgraduate student of Nassarawa State University.Justice Olabisi Akinlade fixed the date on Thursday after counsel to the Lagos State government and those who represented the defendants adopted their final written addresses.The late Cynthia Osokogu was murdered on July 22, 2012 at Cosmilla Hotel, Lake View Estate, Festac Town in Lagos by men she allegedly met and became friends with on the popular social media platform, Facebook.Those accused of the crime are Okwumo Nwabufo aged 38; Ezike Nwabufo aged 28; Orji Osita, 37; and Ezike Nonso, 29.They were all arraigned before the court on a six-count charge of conspiracy, murder, stealing, reckless negligence and possession of stolen goods, charges brought against them by the Lagos State government.The offences are said to contravene sections 221, 249, 285 and 327 of the Criminal Laws of Lagos State, 2011.They all pleaded not guilty to the charges.One of the defence counsel, Victor Opara urged the court to dismiss the charges against the defendants because the state had failed to link them to the crime.The lawyer also argued that it is the law that in any situation where the prosecution fails to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, the court must rule in favour of the defendants.However, the Lagos State Director of Public Prosecution, Mrs Idowu Alakija urged the court to convict the defendants on the strength of the evidence the state has placed before it. Several people are feared dead after multiple explosions rocked Madagali town in the northern part of Adamawa State. Several people are feared dead after multiple explosions rocked Madagali town in the northern part of Adamawa State.According to eyewitnesses, three female suicide bombers were responsible for the explosions that occurred on Friday morning at a crowded motor park on the outskirt of the town.Madagali, is 350 km from Yola, the state Capital.Although volunteers and security men were seen evacuating bodies from the scene, the number of casualties are yet to be determined.This attack is coming barely two weeks after the Nigerian Army repelled an attack by fleeing Boko Haram terrorists in Gulak village in the same Madagali Local Government Area.While the Local Government Chairman, Yusuf Mohammed, commended the security agencies and local vigilantes, he also sought more support to secure the area. Former spokesperson to ex-President Goodluck Jonathan, Reno Omokri, has commended Bishop David Oyedepo of the Living Faith Church for spea... Former spokesperson to ex-President Goodluck Jonathan, Reno Omokri, has commended Bishop David Oyedepo of the Living Faith Church for speaking against the killings in Southern Kaduna.Omokri in a Facebook live video on January 13, said: "May God bless Bishop David Oyedepo. Other men of God have been unwilling to talk and say the truth, they just kept quiet. Theyve been comfortable in their corners; theyve buried their heads in the sand. Thank God for Bishop David Oyedepo.''Let me warn that nothing must happen to Bishop David Oyedepo as a result of this truth he has said on this video. Because in Nigeria, we are being pushed to the wall. Look at what has happened in southern Kaduna; nobody even knows the extent of the damage of the killings and destruction in southern Kaduna.Human lives have ceased to have any value. I went and did some research and I was just reading how the military were sent after people who stole cattle but then human beings are dying, where are they (Military)?"And then when the president of the Christians Association, Rev. Ayokunle Samuel speaks out, when other people who have the fear of God in them speak out, what does the Kaduna state council of Imams say? Calling on President Muhammadu Buhari to go and arrest the President of CAN because he has shown sympathy. These are people that have not even spoken publicly to condemn the carnage, the death, the destruction that is going on in Southern Kaduna.What do they want to happen to that country? President Muhammadu Buhari, is this how to build unity? Dont forget, not all of us can just forget history. A man who does not know what happened before he was born will forever remain a child."President Muhammadu Buhari in October 2000 to be precise, you went to Agodi in Ibadan, to the governors, then Lam Adeshina was the governor, this happened on the 13 of October, 2000, you went and you laid a very bitter complaint, you went with Marwa, he was on your party, and a couple of other people, and you complain to the governor, you said that Fulanis were being killed in Shaki, Oyo state and you were very sad, very angry, you were bitter why, because Fulanis were killed. You spoke sternly to Governor Lam Adeshina."Now, Im asking you today, President Muhammed Buhari, where is that same anger you displaced in 2000 when people are being killed in Southern Kaduna?Thank God for people like Bishop David Oyedepo that can speak up and say the truth to power. The bible say you shall know the truth and the truth will set you free. Nobody is speaking the truth.I want to say a big thank you to Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa'adu Abubakar, this is a man who has spoken out for the people of Southern Kaduna. He has condemned the killings. Why cant our President and the governor of Kaduna, Nasir El- Rufai, follow suit.Go and google a video I did about two weeks ago, I warned when the governor of Kaduna state said he has paid money to some foreign Fulanis as compensation so that they would not kill again. I said this thing is going to give rise to more killings, and look at what has happened?Thank God for Bishop David Oyedepo, and we want to warn, we want to warn that nothing must happened to Bishop David Oyedepo. We dont want to hear that he has been arrested or that the license of his university has been revoked or that his C of O has been revoked, nothing must happened to him.I call on other men of God, your callings is not to go to your church to begin to talk about tithe and offerings, and financial breakthrough. People are being killed; lives are being lost, if you do not speak up now, then forever be silent."You have not been called a man of God to go about be talking about financial breakthrough, be buying hummer, be buying limousine, dressed very well and all that. Look, our lord and savior was a man who cared for his flock and when he was going the very last thing he said to Peter, he said Peter, feed my flock.Bishop David Oyedepo is a great man of God who is feeding the flock of our lord Jesus Christ and shame on all other men of God who have kept quiet in a time like this. Shame on them! I call on all in the body of Christ; keep on praying for Bishop David Oyedepo, so that God will continue to protect him. God bless you. Sudan President Omar Al Bashir has left hospital after undergoing a cardiac catheterization, according to agency report on Friday. Sudan President Omar Al Bashir has left hospital after undergoing a cardiac catheterization, according to agency report on Friday.The Presidency confirmed that Al Bashir has undergone an exploratory cardiac catheterisation at Royal Care hospital and the results were very reassuring, an official said.He said the president left the hospital immediately after the procedure.The office of the Sudanese president had in November last year denied rumors that Al Bashir had died of heart attack.Taha Othman, the director in Bashirs office, told Al-Arabiya.net that the president was in good health and was resuming his presidential tasks.I am sitting next to President Bashir in Morocco and enjoying the rain. We are getting ready to leave in a while to Guinea to participate in the Arab-African Summit, Othman said.A rumor had circulated on social media platforms claiming that the Sudanese president has died of heart attack.Al-Bashir had been outside the country since November 14.He participated in the United Nations climate change conference (COP22) in Marrakech, Morocco and the Fourth Africa-Arab Summit Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.President Al-Bashir was declared wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) since 2009 on charges of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed in Darfur from 2003 to 2008.The situation in Darfur, Sudan, was referred to the ICC in 2005 by the UN Security Council. There is currently tension in the country, especially among patrons of Ponzi scheme as they count down to tomorrow, January 14, which is b... There is currently tension in the country, especially among patrons of Ponzi scheme as they count down to tomorrow, January 14, which is believed to be the date the scheme would return.The Mavrodi Mondial Movement is a scheme that assures up to 30% interest on money invested.The ponzi scheme had announced a freeze on accounts of users in December 2016, with the promise to upgrade and return tomorrow, January 14.Recall that the scheme had last week introduced Bitcoin, said to be the worlds best performing currency in 2016, as part of its mode of payment in its comeback plans.Prior to the freeze of MMM, participants were allowed to provide help in bitcoin, but they were paid back in naira.It was said to be the best performing currency in 2016, appreciating by more than 100 percent, from about $400 per bitcoin to over $1,000 per bitcoin. The currency has now fallen to $887 as at last Friday, with China tightening rules to curb capital outflows.At the moment, participants are currently wishing themselves happy cross over night on social media.A social media user, Jide Oluseyi said, we are waiting for the return of MMM. We will be having a special service to cross over to our new year this night in Ejigbo stadium. Happy cross over night Mavrodians, he said on Facebook.Fiery preacher and founder of Omega Fire Ministry, Apostle Johnson Suleman had warned his members against participating in the ponzi scheme, saying that it was demonic.Even the Central Bank of Nigeria had warned against MMM. Two graduating students of the University of Lagos have also recorded 5.00 Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) in 2015/2016 academic s... Two graduating students of the University of Lagos have also recorded 5.00 Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) in 2015/2016 academic session, just like Ayodele Dada recorded the same feat in the previous year.Prof. Rahamon Bello, the Vice-Chancellor (V-C) of the institution, who gave the hint during the 2016/2017 matriculation on Friday, named the two students as Miss Taiwo Bankole and Miss Ajoke Omotuyi.The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the V-C had, during the 2014/2015 convocation, had described 5.00 CGPA as a perfect score.According to Bello, both students are from the Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and the Department of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, respectively.Both students, females, had also posted a `perfect score of 5.00 CGPA, thus matching the record set by Dada in 2014/2015 academic session, he said.The V-C stressed that such feats were achievable by a dint of hard work and not a myth.All it requires is to be focused, disciplined and consistent, Bello said.Giving a breakdown of the number of the matriculating students, the V-C said that 7,882 students, representing 18.69 percent, met the admissions criteria after a thorough screening.He explained that 38,140 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) applicants and 4,310 direct entries, totalling 42, 440 applicants, began the selection process.He said that out of the figure, 25,883 candidates scored 200 and above at the UTME.Accordingly, 19,732 presented themselves for screening.Those offered provisional admissions were 6,506 in the UTME category and 2,238 in the direct entry category, totalling 8,744.Today, after a thorough screening exercise, there are 7,882 of you, representing 18.69 percent of the total number of applicants (UTME and Direct), who have fully scaled the registration procedure.You will from this day, become bonafide students of the University of Lagos, Bello said.He told the matriculating students that gaining admission into the 54-year-old institution was not only noble but also glorious.The V-C added that completing the matriculation process was not the end of their journey to obtain tertiary education.It is the first step of a journey that will determine your future.It, therefore, requires you all to be determined, diligent, focus and resilient.You must show the zeal to acquire academic excellence for which this university is reputed.Shun cultism, indecent and immoral behaviours and other vices that can mar or abruptly end your sojourn here; as all forms of misconduct and misbehaviours will not be condoned, Bello warned.He urged the students to work hard to distinguish themselves in their academics as the university had a motivational package for scholars.NAN reports that the high point of the event was a breakfast meeting between the management of the university and the students.The university registrar, thereafter, administered the matriculation oath on the students on faculty basis.The students had early in the week, taken on a familiarisation tour of the university as part of the orientation. Mikaila Ulmer is a 7th grader from Austin, TX, and the CEO of her own business. When Ulmer was four years old, she was stung by two bees within a week. Naturally, she was upset, but she also decided to learn more about what had hurt her. She came to realize that bees are a critical part of how flowers get pollinated and plants grow, and she learned that the bee population is in danger. Around the same time, her great-grandmother Helen, who lived in Cameron, South Carolina, sent her family a cookbook from the 1940s. In it, Ulmer discovered a recipe for Flaxseed Lemonade. She decided that if she could make lemonade with honey bought from local beekeepers, she could help the bee population. That fall, her mom and dad encouraged her to make a product the lemonade for a local children's business competition, the Acton Children's Business Fair, and Austin Lemonade Day. Ulmer's lemonade was a hit. "The first time I sold it, I thought, 'This is only going to be a one-time thing. I am going to do it once, get the money, donate some and then save some and then use the rest to buy this awesome toy that I wanted.' I do not remember what it was!" Ulmer tells CNBC. But though she was exhausted, Ulmer adds, "I realized I am really enjoying doing this." Six months later, she and her family made more lemonade and sold it. Then, when Ulmer was seven, a local pizza shop asked to carry her lemonade. "It seemed like no many how many lemons I squeezed, we would always sell out," says Ulmer. Bit by bit, distribution expanded. Soon, Whole Foods started carrying Me & the Bees Lemonade. Shortly after Ulmer's product hit the shelves of Whole Foods, Ulmer appeared on ABC's hit reality show "Shark Tank." The People's Shark, Daymond John, offered a $60,000 investment for a 25 percent stake in her company. The visibility helped the business. In the year after the show aired, sales grew by 231 percent, says Ulmer. Being a middle-school CEO has benefits and drawbacks. Ulmer gets help from her parents: Her mom assists with marketing and her dad with the finance operations. But Ulmer also has to do her homework first before working for her company. (Her favorite subjects in school are science and Spanish, she says.) Story continues Ulmer's business responsibilities include doing trade show demos, media interviews, business presentations, workshops about bees and about entrepreneurship, depositing her money in the bank, putting in money orders, depositing checks, checking the business email and posting on social media. Ulmer's entrepreneurial ambitions have taken her far. She has introduced the President of the United States at The United State of Women Summit and this weekend, she is traveling to New York City because she was selected as an honoree by the National Retail Federation Foundation. She will be recognized alongside the likes of Boxed Wholesale CEO Chieh Huang as one of the People Shaping Retail's Future 2017. Here are Ulmer's top three tips for dreamers, doers and aspiring entrepreneurs. Build a business you are passionate about "The more passionate you are about what you do, the more fun you will have while doing it and then also, the better you will do it, the easier it will be and the more successful your company will be," she says. "That's why it's important to not only chose a business that will make a lot of money, will be a big hit, but a business that hopefully will make a lot of money and will be a big hit, but you are also interested in, that you have fun with and that you see a problem in the world that needs to be solved." You don't have to go it alone "A lot of entrepreneurs think they have to do it all by themselves and when they are in times of trouble, they won't ask for help. It is important to ask for help when you need it because there are people who support your mission and support what you do and so it is definitely important for you to go and ask them for help if you need it," Ulmer says. "There is always help back at the hive." Think like a kid "Dream big, and not only dream big, but also dream like a kid. When a kid has a dream and they want it to come true, they will do whatever it takes to do so. They don't see the obstacles in the way, they will just fight hard to make it come true. "Sometimes you have to get into that mindset and dream like a kid," she says. It will "put you into a better goal setting stage for your business." Currently, Me & the Bees Lemonade is sold in 20 states. In 2016, it sold more than 300,000 bottles of lemonade. Ten percent of profits go to charities including Heifer International, the National Park Services and the Sustainable Food Center of Austin. Ulmer has ambitious plans: She wants to expand geographically as well as into other products. And she wants to lead the nonprofit arm of the operation, though she wants to be sure to finish college, too. First, of course, she has to graduate from middle school. More From CNBC Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding Limited BABA is set to bolster its foothold in the logistics space. In its latest push into logistics, the Chinese e-commerce group reportedly has plans to set up a logistics centre in Bulgaria, Xinhua for timely delivery of goods in Europe. Alibaba also plans to offer Bulgarian food and commodities through its online platform. Per the Chinese news agency report, representatives of Alibaba Group along with GS-Solar Company and GoldPoly Group had met the Bulgarian prime minister Boyko Borissov to explore the various investment opportunities in the country. The government said, Alibaba Group's ideas for investments are linked to setting up a logistics center to back up their operations in Europe. In the last one year, the stock has outperformed the Zacks Internet-Commerce industry. It has returned 37.91% compared with the industrys return of 31.81%. The stock jumped 2.16% in yesterdays trading. Alibabas Ongoing Efforts in the Logistics The move underscores Alibabas growing interest in the global logistics business. The company has been exploring this space with investments in couriers and warehouses in recent years. It has also opened its own logistics service known as Alibaba Logistics. This service assists Chinese brands and merchants with the transportation of goods around the world after they have been sold on one of Alibaba's marketplace sites, such as Taobao or Tmall. The company has also started leasing containers on ships, allowing Alibaba Logistics to facilitate first-mile shipping for third-party merchants on its marketplace. Just last week, Alibaba sealed a partnership with Maersk, a unit of Denmark's A.P. Moller-Maersk and the worlds biggest container shipping line, to offer online reservation of space on the latters vessels. The service eliminates freight forwarders from the booking process and limits their services to haulage. Story continues The company is leaving no stone unturned to extend its e-commerce reach to mobile, video and distribution business with its eyes now set on China ships. Our Take Timeliness has become one of the most important factors in the e-commerce space. As competition intensifies, Alibaba needs to up its game. With the integration of its own logistics service platforms, Alibaba could build a solid logistics platform for small and medium-sized Chinese businesses. Alibaba Group Holding Limited Price and Consensus Alibaba Group Holding Limited Price and Consensus | Alibaba Group Holding Limited Quote Zacks Rank and Stocks to Consider Currently, Alibaba is a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) stock. Some better-ranked stocks in the industry are Itron, Inc. ITRI, sporting a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) and Mercadolibre, Inc. MELI and Cognex Corporation CGNX carrying a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy). You can see the complete list of todays Zacks #1 Rank stocks here. Itron delivered a positive earnings surprise of 30.55% on average in the past four quarters. Mercadolibre delivered a positive earnings surprise of 23.58% on average in the past four quarters. Cognex posted a positive earnings surprise of 24.92% in the trailing four quarters. The Best Place to Start Your Stock Search Today, you are invited to download the full list of 220 Zacks Rank #1 ""Strong Buy"" stocks absolutely free of charge. Since 1988, Zacks Rank #1 stocks have nearly tripled the market, with average gains of +26% per year. Plus, you can access the list of portfolio-killing Zacks Rank #5 ""Strong Sells"" and other private research. See these stocks free >> Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report MercadoLibre, Inc. (MELI): Free Stock Analysis Report Itron, Inc. (ITRI): Free Stock Analysis Report Cognex Corporation (CGNX): Free Stock Analysis Report Alibaba Group Holding Limited (BABA): Free Stock Analysis Report To read this article on Zacks.com click here. Zacks Investment Research WASHINGTON (AP) The House committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol has issued a subpoena to Donald Trump. The nine-member panel sent a letter to the former president's lawyers on Friday, demanding his testimony under oath by mid-November and outlining a series of corresponding documents. The decision by lawmakers to exercise their subpoena power comes a week after the committee made its final case against the former president, who they say is the "central cause" of the multi-part effort to overturn the results of the 2020 election. It remains unclear how Trump and his legal team will respond to the subpoena, if at all. (Adds comments from JBS, Marfrig) By Pedro Fonseca and Brad Haynes RIO DE JANEIRO, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Brazilian police raided homes and offices on Friday in a corruption investigation of loans that state bank Caixa Economica Federal extended to meatpacking, finance, toll road and real estate firms between 2011 and 2013. Brasilia-based federal Judge Vallisney Oliveira issued an arrest and search warrant on grounds that a former minister to President Michel Temer allegedly colluded with a former lower house speaker to grant loans to several companies in exchange for bribes. Oliveira wrote that the ex-minister, Geddel Vieira Lima, then vice president at Caixa, and former Speaker Eduardo Cunha allegedly steered loans to companies in a graft scheme including meatpackers JBS SA and Marfrig Global Foods SA . Lima resigned from the cabinet in November amid allegations he had pressured another minister to approve a real estate project. His lawyers did not reply to a request for comment. Shares of JBS, Brazil's biggest meatpacker, fell 2 percent on Friday. Marfrig shares fell over 2 percent before rebounding to trade up 1 percent. Representatives for JBS and Marfrig said their companies' offices were not raided and they denied any wrongdoing. Representatives for Marfrig said the company borrowed from Caixa at market rates without any special privileges. Caixa said in a statement that the bank is collaborating with authorities. A presidential press representative declined to comment. Police said a statement that the latest investigation followed from text messages discovered on a cell phone in a December 2015 raid on the home of Cunha, then speaker of Brazil's lower house. Cunha is now in prison on separate corruption allegations. His lawyers dismissed the latest allegations as "absolutely unfounded." The police raid on Friday was the latest case raising questions about investment protocols at Caixa, where politically appointed management has long held sway. Story continues Federal prosecutors have previously said they were investigating Caixa for potentially corrupt investments at the Rio de Janeiro "Marvelous Port" development linked to last year's Olympics. That project is an 8 billion reais ($2.49 billion) makeover of the city's dilapidated waterfront, including five 38-story office buildings to be built by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's real estate company. The pension fund for oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA's employees called in December for an investigation of losses on investments managed by Caixa's asset management unit. Brazil's federal audit court also blocked Caixa in August from selling bad loan portfolios due to alleged irregularities. ($1 = 3.22 reais) (Additional reporting and writing by Brad Haynes and Guillermo Parra-Bernal in Sao Paulo; Editing by Bernadette Baum and Leslie Adler) SAO PAULO, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Renova Energia SA has agreed to sell a wind farm project to the local unit of AES Corp for about 650 million reais ($204 million) as part of efforts by the Brazilian renewable power company to repay debt and ease a cash crunch. Renova has entered into a binding agreement to sell the Alto Sertao II project to AES Tiete Energia SA, a subsidiary of AES Brasil SA, it said in a Friday securities filing. Reuters had reported this month that Renova was in advanced talks with AES Brasil over Alto Sertao II. ($1 = 3.1878 reais) (Reporting by Ana Mano and Guillermo Parra-Bernal; editing by Jason Neely) A drive-by storm blew through the North Platte area Wednesday night, slipping away just before the midnight hour with barely a trace. The narrow band came down through the Panhandle across the Sandhills and through central Nebraska. It was a very narrow band, only about a 30- to 40-mile wide band of snow, said Bill Taylor, meteorologist at the National Weather Service in North Platte. It is rather difficult to forecast those. We knew the band was going to be someplace, we just didnt know where. Taylor said this type of storm usually breaks off from a larger system. They are usually mid- to upper-level storms that come in through Alaska and come down, Taylor said. You basically get these disturbances from the Pacific that combine with the cold arctic air. It was not a big storm, and North Platte was on the southern edge of the storm. There were accumulations of 2-3 inches with the band, Taylor said. But North Platte had .7 of an inch recorded here. The atmosphere was very cold so there wasnt much moisture in the snowfall, Taylor said. It was a dry snow and it can accumulate pretty rapidly, Taylor said. Although this storm was small, a larger storm is expected beginning Sunday night after temperatures warm up a bit over the weekend. Friday we should be in the mid-20s, with a warmup Saturday and Sunday into the mid-30s, Taylor said. There is a potential storm Sunday into Monday. Taylor said it would be more of a classic winter storm. Freezing rain is expected to the south and east and snow on the northeast side of the storm. It will cover a wide area and the type of system that would produce some wind with the snow, Taylor said. This will be a wet snow not much arctic air at this point. Temperatures will remain in the 30s. Can't see the video? Click here. A Federal Emergency Management Agency Region VII press release on Thursday said emergency management professionals are urging residents and business owners to be ready for everything from icy roads and power outages to possible flash flooding. Preparing for an emergency before it strikes can literally save your life or property, said Beth Freeman, administrator of the Kansas City, Missouri, office of FEMA. With dangerous winter weather around the corner, were urging residents and business owners in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa to take this storm seriously, get ready now and stay informed." Kane Elgey's honour of being named the Gold Coast Young Citizen of the Year is not only a great individual reward but a significant marker in the club winning back the support of the local community, according to club CEO Graham Annesley. Nominated and presented with the award by none other than Gold Coast Mayor Tom Tate, Elgey was left stunned when it was announced he was the recipient, the award recognising his great contribution to the community while out for the entire 2016 season with a knee injury. A Gold Coast product with an active interest in community work, Elgey is the latest in a growing line of Titans players to have made significant and lasting contributions to the Gold Coast community. Former players such as Preston Campbell, Luke Douglas and Matt Srama were tireless contributors while recent recruits such as Chris McQueen (animal welfare) and Konrad Hurrell (special needs children) have joined the likes of Elgey and William Zillman in throwing themselves into community programs in which the club is involved. It was a bedrock of the Titans' early years on the Gold Coast and given the community fallout from the failed Centre of Excellence, community engagement along with a winning team has seen the re-emergence of Titans' merchandise on the streets of the GC. The collapse of the Titans' property arm in 2012 left subcontractors with unpaid debts totalling more than $1.5 million and created a negativity that manifested itself through large sections of the Gold Coast's construction industry. But even in the wake of the Centre of Excellence's failure, a drugs scandal that rocked the club and a financial position that led to the NRL stepping in and taking over as owners of the club's licence, Annesley said that the community work continued and that Elgey's award on Thursday night was a sign of how the club is now viewed by prominent Gold Coast leaders. "Even during the club's difficult times the players were still out there day in and day out doing more than would normally be expected at most NRL clubs and that's continued through to this day," Annesley told NRL.com. "It is incredibly important to all clubs but more so in our current environment. We are trying to rebuild trust within the community and the players play a big role in that because they are such a public face of the club. "From my experience, even when I was at the NRL, this club has always gone above and beyond in the community in terms of the work that the players do. "It's great that senior leaders of our city are recognising the fantastic work that sportspeople play in the community and the contribution they make to the social fabric of our society." Due to celebrate his 23rd birthday on Saturday, Elgey was still in something of a state of shock on Friday but said that being active in the community became his major priority once he suffered his ACL injury in January last year. "I set a goal at the start of the year after I did my knee to give to the community because that's all I could do," Elgey told Titans TV. "Getting out to my junior club back at Tugun was a big thing and going to see kids in schools and a bit of charity work as well. I'm big on the charity work with a bit of a background in losing my dad, so that's a big thing for me. "Last year not playing footy all year was pretty tough and getting out in the community giving back to my junior club, getting out to schools and seeing the kids it's not that big to me but when I go there and see the kids smile I guess they get a bit out of it. That's pretty cool." Nines the litmus test in Elgey's comeback Titans to take weight off Hayne Proctor to lead by example for now Vidot begins training with Titans Players to decide Hayne's leadership role Already a member of the club's leadership group despite having played just 16 NRL games, Elgey's background as a Gold Coast kid with excellent community standing and rare rugby league talent places him in a position to have a major influence on the success of the Titans for the next decade. And Annesley couldn't hope for a better young half to be steering the club's fortunes. "Kane epitomises everything that's good about the Gold Coast," Annesley said. "He's a local kid and his ambition has been to make it in the NRL. He was the under-20s Player of the Year and burst onto the scene in the NRL itself in 2015 and then he had this horrendous setback in the off-season last year that kept him out for the entire season. "But he never for a moment dropped his head. He worked incredibly hard to get back on the field better than ever and from what I have been told by the training staff his leg's as strong as it can possibly be and I expect him to pick up where he left off. "Not only was he spending a lot of time trying to get himself back on the field while he wasn't playing he was spending an enormous amount of time in the community and that's what was recognised last night. "He epitomises the type of culture that we want here at the club. He's a good kid, he doesn't get into trouble, he's focused, he's conscientious, he's respectful and he works hard, both on and off the field. "You couldn't really ask for anything more." By Allison Lampert and Andrea Hopkins MONTREAL, OTTAWA (Reuters) - Canadian auto industry executives are asking government ministers on Wednesday to mitigate the costs of reducing carbon emissions under a new program designed to help fight climate change, two sources familiar with the matter said. The demand has taken on greater urgency with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's talk of rolling back environmental regulations, which would subject automakers in Canada to costs not imposed in the United States, the sources said. At a meeting in Detroit on Wednesday, executives will urge federal and Ontario government ministers to ensure that the province's cap-and-trade program will not hurt the Canadian auto industry's long-term competitiveness with U.S. rivals. Under the program, which came into effect on Jan. 1, companies that are the biggest polluters must buy permits if they exceed set limits on greenhouse gas emissions. Automakers and other large companies are exempt from the plan until 2020 and some want that exemption to be extended, a third source said. They also want federal and provincial governments to share the cost of investments in new technology that would cut emissions and energy consumption, the person added. All three sources spoke on condition of anonymity before the closed-door meeting. Canada's automakers, the country's largest exporters, received a boost in 2016, after they agreed to C$2 billion ($1.5 billion) in investments during union negotiations. "This could be more burdensome for manufacturers, if Canada is doing cap-and-trade but Trump is cutting back regulations," said one of the sources. Stephen Carlisle, managing director of General Motors Co in Canada, said automakers are committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but described potential higher costs from cap-and-trade after 2020 as "headwinds." He would like governments to support automakers which invest in technological improvements to reduce energy consumption and emissions. Jerry Dias, president of Unifor, which represents Canadian autoworkers, noted a deal this week by the Ontario and Canadian governments to defray up to 17 percent of Honda Motor Co's C$492 million investment to modernize its Alliston paint shop. The investment, which would reduce Honda's emissions and energy costs, could serve as a model for other automakers, he said. The Honda investment "fits in well with the direction we're going in," said Ontario Economy Minister Brad Duguid in an interview on Tuesday. Duguid said Ontario would ensure cap and trade is "done in a way that they (companies) are not placed at a competitive disadvantage with other jurisdictions." (Reporting By Allison Lampert; Editing by Richard Chang) James Corden presides over his late-night show's "Carpool Karaoke" segment, but the series spin-off will have a succession of hosts. Celebrity pairs including Alicia Keys and John Legend, Ariana Grande and Seth MacFarlane, and Blake Shelton and Chelsea Handler will be featured on the 16-episode series to be released weekly on Apple Music. A debut date has yet to be announced. Corden, who will appear with Will Smith on one episode, said he was proud "The Late Late Show" has created a segment that works so well it will stand on its own. Make that two bits: A project based on his "Drop the Mic" rap battle segment is set for TBS this year. "I'm incredibly proud we have a late-night talk show that 18 months ago a majority of the room were going, 'Who the h... is this guy?'" Corden told a meeting Monday of the Television Critics Association. The British Corden was a U.S. TV newcomer when he took over as host of CBS' "Late Late Show" in 2015, but he'd already won a 2012 Tony Award for Broadway's "One Man, Two Guvnors." His karaoke segments, in which Corden drives while a pop-star passenger joins him in song, has become a viral sensation. Does he have advice to those who will take the wheel for the new series? "This is only a waste of time if you don't enjoy it," he said. "That enjoyment, that joy, that sort of unbridled freedom of singing in a car, is the glue that holds it all together." Driving and singing aren't an issue, he said: The rule is head in a straight line. "I'd rather do it here than in London. That's much harder," Corden said. GRIFFITH An employee at the Pagoda Inn told police a man entered the restaurant Tuesday night and pointed a gun at him, but fled after the employee rushed the man with a chair. Griffith police responded just before 9 p.m. to the restaurant, 1105 E. Ridge Road. The employee described the encounter as an attempted armed robbery, police said. The employee told police the man entered the restaurant and displayed a semi-automatic handgun before ordering the employee to raise his hands. The employee grabbed a nearby chair and rushed the man, who exited the restaurant and ran east and then south near Glenwood Street before the employee lost sight of him, police said. No one was in the restaurant at the time, no one was hurt and nothing was taken, police said. The suspect was described as black and about 5 foot 9 with a slender build and a young-sounding voice. He was wearing gloves, a black face mask over most of his face, and dark clothing. Anyone with information is asked to call Detective Kevin Strbjak at 219-924-7503, ext. 252. To remain anonymous, call 219-922-3085. VALPARAISO A 22-year-old Union Township man is charged with raping a woman in August at his home in the 700 West block of County Road 50 North. The woman told police that after having consensual sex with Edward Halper IV during the early morning hours of Aug. 20, he later forced her to have sex again despite her pleas for him to stop. The woman said Halper slapped her in the face, grabbed her hair and slammed her head into the wall, according to charging information filed in court. "Halper continued to hold her down to the bed saying that she should stop crying or the people upstairs will think that he is raping her," according to court records. The woman said she continued to cry and ask Halper to stop, but the attack did not end until one of his friends entered the room, police said. The woman's account was supported by two other men at the residence at the time of the alleged attack. While Halper initially denied having sex with the woman a second time, he later admitted to it, but said the woman never resisted, police said. He then said the woman did tell him to stop a few times, but he continued having sex anyway. He said he slapped her and pulled her hair playfully. VALPARAISO The Indiana Dunes Tourism Board has a new makeup and direction in the wake of the heated controversy over refurbishing and privatizing the 86-year-old pavilion at Indiana Dunes State Park. Developer Chuck Williams, who is behind the pavilion project, has been replaced on the tourism board by the Porter County Board of Commissioners. So has former Portage Mayor Doug Olson. Neither Williams nor Olson sought reappointment, but Porter County Commissioner Jim Biggs, R-North, said he would not have supported their return anyway. Biggs, who was just elected back to the Board of Commissioners after a 16-year absence, said while campaigning he heard from lots of people angry over the way the pavilion project was handled and the tourism board's role in the process. Biggs said he was disappointed the tourism board was not more in tune with the feelings of the public on the issue, especially considering one of its members was involved in the project. "I think everyone involved in that should have known better," he said. "I heard my constituents loud and clear that they would like to see changes." Those changes came this week in the form of the appointment of Portage attorney Patrick McEuen and the return of Jesse Harper to the board. Commissioner Jeff Good, R-Center, told him the two new appointments mean reconstituting the board to focus more on putting "heads in beds" at hotels in the county and promoting county venues and the county as whole. Indiana Dunes Tourism Executive Director Lorelei Weimer said her office's mission is to attract visitors to the county and get them to extend their stay once there. The dunes are the state's top tourism attraction, drawing in 3 million visitors a year 80 percent of them from outside Northwest Indiana, she said. The bureau already had been working to get these visitors to spend money elsewhere in the county through an effort known as, "shake off the sand south of the dunes," Weimer said. The South Shore commuter rail line issued an apology Thursday night after some passengers became stuck for up to five hours on trains unable to move because of ice on overhead lines. Michael Noland, president and general manager of the South Shore Line, also acknowledged in a letter that communication "was not what it should be." "We need to provide updates in a timely and informative fashion, and we fell short of that responsibility," Noland wrote. The South Shore Line was operating on a full weekday schedule Friday, a day after an ice storm caused the rail line to suspend service and return stalled trains east to their originating stations, said John Parsons, spokesman for South Shore operator Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District. The line's first rush-hour train did not experience any issues Thursday, but the eight westbound trains that followed were affected by "a severe flash-freeze situation on the western portion" of the line, officials said. Trains lost power, or became underpowered as they lost contact with overhead wires. Crews attempted to resolve the issues, but a decision was made to suspend service and return riders to their originating stations. A continuing buildup of ice on overhead wire and train pantagraphs hampered efforts to return passengers "within a reasonable amount of time," Noland wrote. Passengers on westbound Trains 104 and 6 waited the longest: up to five hours, Parsons said. The South Shore Line will investigate the service disruption and communications to determine what it can do better next time, Noland wrote. "We all know that extreme weather events like that which occurred (Thursday) can happen again, and we assure you that we will bettered prepared to respond," the letter said. neocam asteroid hunter spacecraft discovery nasa jpl caltech On January 4, NASA announced two new space missions to explore the solar system: Lucy, a probe that will visit swarms of ancient asteroids lurking near Jupiter, and Psyche, which will orbit the all-metal core of a dead planet. These winners of the Discovery program, as it's known, will each get $450 million to build their robots, plus a rocket to launch them. "This is what Discovery Program missions are all about boldly going to places we've never been to enable groundbreaking science," Thomas Zurbuchen, the associate administrator of NASA's Science Mission Directorate, said in a Jan. 4 press release. But in a pile of rejected finalists, sitting alongside two conceptual missions to Venus, is a space telescope that might one day save countless lives from a killer asteroid: a threat Zurbuchen himself has said is "not a matter of if but when." It's called the Near-Earth Objects Camera, or NEOCam, and it promises to discover tens of thousands of rogue space rocks roughly 460 feet (140 meters) in diameter or bigger. That size is no accident: Congress passed a law in 2005 charging NASA as one of its seven explicitly stated goals to find 90% of such near-Earth objects (NEOs) by 2020. meteor crater view Asteroids and comets of this size are notoriously difficult to detect, yet can slug our planet or explode in our atmosphere with the energy of least 60 megatons' worth of TNT. That's more powerful than the strongest nuclear weapon ever detonated. "You do that over a city, and it's a very, very bad day," Mark Sykes, director of the Planetary Science Institute and a scientist on the NEOCam team, told Business Insider. "It's important to look at your neighborhood, from a planetary defense standpoint." While NASA did commit to partially fund NEOCam for a year, it's effectively the space agency's third pass on launching the telescope in a decade. (The mission was submitted in two previous rounds of Discovery.) Story continues Meanwhile, NASA is running years behind its Congressional mandate to find NEOs, and Earth is mostly blind to threats that might one day level a city. Just this past Monday, for instance, an asteroid possibly as large as a 10-story building flew past Earth closer than the moon at 9.8 miles per second (15.7 kilometers per second) and yet astronomers only learned of its existence 2 days beforehand. We live on a moving target for killer space rocks near earth asteroid 1950 da nasa jpl Astronomers like to say Earth is drifting through a cosmic shooting gallery. It's no wonder why. Any space rock that zooms within 125 million miles (200 million kilometers) of the sun is considered an NEO, and so far humanity has located about 15,500 such objects. Relative to Earth's orbit, the average one is about 30 million miles (50 million kilometers) away and moving between 27,000 mph (12 kilometers per second) and 45,000 mph (20 kilometers per second) akin to flying the length of Manhattan once a second. About 9% of these NEOs, or some 1,759 space rocks, are called "potentially hazardous" objects (PHOs), meaning they come within 4.6 million miles (7.48 million kilometers) of Earth. Their sizes vary wildly, so a strike could mean anything from broken windows, like the 2013 asteroid-caused air burst over Chelyabinsk, Russia, to global extinction, like the impact that helped wipe out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. The animation below, by Scott Manley, shows what the playing field looks like these days, and it is not comforting. Planets are teal (Earth is the third one from center), yellow and red show NEOs (red means they cross Earth's orbit), and green shows more distant, main-belt asteroids: But these are just the ones we know about. Roughly 72% of all NEOs that are 460 feet (140 meters) or larger have not been found, according to the "National Near-Earth Object Preparedness Strategy", a report published by the White House's National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) in December 2016. This amounts to about 25,000 nearby asteroids and roughly 2,300 hazardous ones. That doesn't mean we shouldn't be worried about smaller space rocks, though; in fact, quite the opposite. "An asteroid much smaller, just 45 meters [150 feet] across, exploded in 1908 over Tunguska with an explosive energy of several megatons and destroyed an area as large as New York City," Roger Blandford, a physicist at Stanford University, wrote in a September 2015 op-ed for Space News. "Congress calls these smaller asteroids 'city killers,' and although they are 30 times more numerous, we have located less than 1% of them." In raw numbers, "over 300,000 objects greater than 40 meters [130 feet] in size could be an impact hazard to the Earth and have not yet been detected," according to NSTC's report. The chart below, recently created by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Caltech, sums up the gaping holes (in green) of NEO survey efforts thus far: near earth asteroid census chart graphic wise nasa jpl Tunguska event-like asteroids strike Earth about once every 100-200 years, and Chelyabinsk explosions should occur as much as once a decade, according to a 2013 study in Nature. Which is why scientists desperately want to find and, if necessary, deflect or destroy these rogue space rocks. "There's nothing out there that is anywhere near ready to [detect small NEOs], except for NEOCam," Sykes said. How NEOCam could help save Earth asteroids asteroid field star nasa jpl 717846main_pia16610_full If you're a space rock, you reflect sunlight. Telescopes that are looking in the right place at the right time can see you as a dot sneaking across the blackness of space. This allows scientists to calculate your mass, speed, orbit, and the odds that you'll smack into Earth. If you're a small NEO, though, you aren't very bright. This means a telescope has to be big, see a lot of the sky, and use very advanced hardware to find you as a needle in an ever-growing haystack of data. Yet such big, bad telescopes are expensive and take a very long time to build and calibrate. Take the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), for example, which is one of Earth's best current hopes of finding killer asteroids. The project broke ground in 2015 and is expected to cost upwards of $465 million to build. Based on its current construction schedule, it won't be fully operational until late 2021, at the soonest, or able to fulfill the 90% detection goal set by Congress until the mid-2030s more than a decade behind-schedule. LSST, like all ground-based observatories, also comes with two major limitations. The first: "You can't see asteroids near the sun. You're blinded by the sky," Sykes said. "Right now we have to wait until those pop out in front of us. To get those guys, you really need to be in space where you're not blinded by the sky." Sykes said the other snag is that ground-based telescopes mainly rely on visible light for detection. "If [an asteroid] has a dark surface, it's going to be very hard to see," he said. neocam infrared camera sensor teledyne NEOCam goes after these two problems by being in space, where no atmospheric gases get in the way, and by using an advanced, high-resolution infrared (IR) camera. IR light is a longer wavelength of light that's invisible to our eyes, but if a source is strong enough say, a roaring fire we can feel it as warmth on our skin. Asteroids warmed by the sun, radioactive elements, or both emit infrared light, even when they're coasting through the void, or are too dark for ground-based telescopes to see. Which means NEOCam could spot them merely by their heat signatures. The approach works. The prime example is NASA's 8-year-old Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) telescope, which has found at least 230 NEOs and 42 PHOs from orbit. However, it's a less powerful telescope, has a smaller field of view, an older camera that requires cryogenic cooling (NEOCam's does not), and wasn't designed solely to hunt asteroids. While scientists gave it a new mission to do so in 2013, renaming the project NEOWISE, the telescope is scheduled to end operations in March 2017. "[A] space-based observatory, working in concert with observations from ground-based telescopes, may be the best approach to detecting, tracking, and characterizing the NEO population," the NSTC's December 2016 report states. "This combination would more rapidly complete the survey of objects larger than 140 meters [460 feet] while greatly improving our understanding of the hazard from the 50-140 meter [160-460 feet] NEO population." The NEOCam team proposed to launch in 2021 and find two-thirds of missing objects in the larger-than-460-feet (140 meters) category within 4 years, or about a decade ahead of LSST's schedule. However, according to a recent study in The Astronomical Journal, neither NEOCam nor LSST alone would ever achieve Congress' 90% detection mandate only by working together, the research found, could the observatories achieve that goal over a decade. This would help address the NSTC's concern on the issue: "Finding NEOs as early as possible is the first priority for planetary defense, in order to give adequate time to make decisions and implement courses of action. This fact must be stressed: the earlier a NEO threat is detected, the better the emergency response to the threat will be." So if launching a more-capable replacement for NEOWISE is a top priority, why didn't NASA pick NEOCam? The forces keeping NEOCam grounded near earth object asteroids neos nasa m15 091b Only NASA knows why it didn't pick NEOCam for launch, but it isn't telling anyone, not even Sykes and his colleagues at least not yet. The space agency first wants to debrief the NEOCam team on the snags it saw with its Discovery program proposal, a meeting that a NASA representative said will happen on January 18. "The Discovery review process identified strengths and weaknesses for all 5 mission proposals. As with Lucy and Psyche, NEOCam will be asked to address any issues that were raised in the review," David Schurr, deputy director of NASA's planetary science program, told Business Insider in an emailed statement. During the debriefing, the space agency will "work and negotiate with the NEOCam team" on a funding level for the next year, Jim Green, director of NASA's planetary science division, told reporters during a Jan. 4 teleconference call. "Whether it's a drip or a flood, we'll find out soon," Sykes said. After that year of funding runs out, however, all bets are currently off: NASA will have to "look for money" under a new presidential administration, according to Green, if it wants to keep the project alive. ("No flow, no go," Sykes said.) The hangup with NEOCam is not likely any lack of engineering prowess "the rumor is that there were no major weaknesses [with the proposal]," one source who asked not to be named told Business Insider but rather a bureaucratic technicality: a case of trying to jam a square peg into a round hole. psyche asteroid nasa discovery mission linda elkins tanton youtube That's because NASA's Discovery program is keen on pulling off scientific firsts within the solar system. A never-before-attempted mission to the metal core of a dead planet fits the bill, while a space-based asteroid detector is arguably something humanity already tried with WISE (the NEO hunter launched in 2009). But Sykes contends that NEOCam is a truly unique, science-focused mission that could "vastly [increase] our knowledge of near-Earth and main-belt asteroids, comets and interplanetary dust," adding that its "planetary defense benefit would have been a bonus." Another bonus, according to Sykes: It could help NASA pull off its next planned era of human exploration visiting near-Earth asteroids by locating most of the remaining NEOs of interest. "If we want to send people beyond low-Earth orbit, an asteroid costs much less than the surface of the moon or Mars," Sykes said. "We can identify targets that are quick-turnaround times of weeks or months, to minimize the radiation exposure [in deep space] to astronauts." In addition, finding perhaps tens of thousands of new NEOs would lay more groundwork for efforts to mine asteroids for precious metals, gather fuel for deep-space exploration, and other novel (and scientific) human endeavors. Former astronaut Ed Lu, who's also a co-founder of the B612 Foundation a group dedicated to launching its own NEO-detecting space telescope, called Sentinel has grown impatient with the delays. To get an asteroid hunter off the ground, Lu said, NASA needs to try something new, and fast. "[T]here should be an open competition based on a planetary defense rather than a science requirement, as with the Discovery mission," Lu told Business Insider in an email. "Detecting dangerous asteroids is a concern of national security, not just science." Blandford, the Stanford physicist, hit this message home in his Space News op-ed. "[P]lanetary defense is currently treated as a scientific issue, and forced to compete with other science missions," he wrote, "instead of being seen as a long-term imperative for the protection of humanity." This article was updated to include information provided after the original publication. Kelly Dickerson and Paul Szoldra contributed to this post. NOW WATCH: This Cold War-era technology could safely power the world for millions of years More From Business Insider Some eastbound South Shore commuter service lines have been restored with a limited number of trains operating from Chicago, an NICTD spokesman said Thursday night. Trains 15, 119, 19, 121, 123 and 101 will operate from Chicago. The westbound Train 22 will be the only one operating between Michigan City and Millennium Station. All other services for tonight have been cancelled, said John Parsons, spokesman for the Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District. Earlier in the day, trains kept losing contact with ice-covered overhead wires, forcing NICTD to suspend services until weather conditions improved. Eight out of the district's nine westbound morning rush-hour trains were affected. Crews worked to return passengers on stopped westbound trains to their originating stations. Some trains lost power and others were underpowered, Parsons said. Trains that lose power also lose heat, he said. Parsons said one train lost heat and was stuck west of the Torrence Avenue bridge and the Hegewisch station in Chicago. That train was returned to the Hegewisch station, and passengers were able to enter the station for a break, he said. Metra was honoring South Shore tickets Thursday, and updates on delays were to be posted at mysouthshoreline.com, according to a NICTD alert. Freezing rain Thursday also wreaked havoc for drivers, causing temporary closures of the Indiana Toll Road. Indiana State Police shut down the Toll Road in both directions in Lake County early Thursday after icy conditions caused multiple crashes. All lanes were reopened about 7 a.m., though police cautioned ramps might remain slick. Indiana State Police for the Lowell Post also responded to slide-offs and spin-outs on Interstate 80/94 throughout the morning. A freezing rain advisory for Lake, Porter, Newton and Jasper counties and Chicago's south suburbs expired at 9 a.m., though the National Weather Service warned some slick spots might remain on roads. A freezing rain advisory for LaPorte County was extended until noon, according to the National Weather Service. Sidewalks, driveways and parking lots covered in ice posed a risk to anyone walking. A wintry mix of precipitation is possible during several weather systems expected through Monday morning, forecasters said. The additional precipitation could create a flooding risk. HAMMOND Dozens of people arrested last May outside the BP Whiting Refinery emerged Friday from Lake Superior Court to cheers from fellow environmental activists and immediately joined another protest that took them to the steps of the federal building. The activists marched several blocks to deliver a letter from 350 Indiana-Calumet, 350 Indiana-Bloomington and their allies to Sen. Joe Donnelly's office in Hammond. The letter asks the senator to work to block many of President-elect Donald Trump's Cabinet picks. Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson, Environmental Protection Agency administrator nominee Scott Pruitt, Secretary of Interior nominee Ryan Zinke and Secretary of Energy nominee Rick Perry will stand in the way of a "just transition to clean energy," the activists said. A spokesman for Donnelly issued the following statement on behalf of the senator: "Climate change is a serious issue, and I am committed to developing smart policies that protect our environment while also ensuring an economic climate that promotes job creation. I am in the process of carefully reviewing the records and qualifications of each of these nominees." East Chicago "is in the throes of an environmental disaster," and Mike Pence Indiana's former governor and now vice president-elect has been a no-show, they said. That pronouncement was met with a cry of "failure!" as the group's letter was read aloud. Before marching to the U.S. District Courthouse, the group began with speeches by several people. John Halstead, a Merrillville attorney, said a shift to cleaner energy sources that is fair to all people offers the best hope for an environmentally and economically sustainable future. "The power of the people is greater than the people in power," he said. Sheilah Garland, a political organizer for National Nurses United who has participated in meetings about East Chicago's lead crisis, told those assembled a resistance movement is growing. "It's a moral fight, and we have the moral high ground to win," she said. The 41 people arrested in May during the Break Free from Fossil Fuels protest at the BP Refinery entered into a pretrial agreement Friday, defense attorney Roy Domiguez said. Charges will be dismissed if they commit no new offenses during the next 180 days. The activists' First Amendment rights to protest and assemble were not affected, though Domiguez has advised them to avoid arrest during the 180 days. Speakers encouraged the group to attend an #Earth2Trump event from 6:30 to 8 p.m. Sunday at the Segundo Ruiz Belvis Cultural Center, 4046 W. Armitage Ave., in Chicago. The event is billed as a roadshow "to empower defenders of civil rights and the environment" to resist the Trump agenda. VALPARAISO The Porter County Museum's downtown presence will expand with the acquisition of an office building that previously had been a longtime gas station on the courthouse square. The Porter County Museum Foundation today takes possession of 20 Indiana Ave., which most recently was a title insurance office. It will serve as a permanent home for the foundation, and provide office space for the museum staff, said foundation chairwoman Joanne Urschel. The building is adjacent to the two buildings directly to the west now occupied by the museum, which are undergoing restoration and used to be the city's police station, and many years ago city hall and a music store. The property sits directly across Franklin Street from the current museum, which is housed in the former Porter County Jail. Museum director Kevin Pazour said the foundation had been considering the purchase of the building for about two years, about the time restoration work began on the two adjacent buildings. Most recently, the building was home to Fidelity Title Insurance Co., which had leased the space from 1st Source Bank, which owned the property. Prior to becoming an office building, the lot was a longtime gas station, owned for many years by Max Hildreth and the Hildreth family, Pazour said. And, to the surprise of the museum staff, a part of the sales building from the 1932 service station remains intact inside the building. Pazour said he hopes the exterior of the current building could be re-made to capture the essence of that 1932 building, with similar white enamel brick and other architectural features, and to restore some of the original building inside the current structure. The corner building will be used for office and presentation space, which was a remaining concern in the museum's expansion plans to 16 and 18 Indiana Ave. Pazour said the building is already ADA compliant, is climate controlled and has restrooms on the first floor, features 16 and 18 Indiana do not yet have. Urschel said a donation from a single source paid for the building, but the source of that donation will be made public at a later date. "We're really excited about, because it gives our foundation a home," Urschel said. "We've worked for many years to become the professional organization we are now." Urschel praised Pazour's efforts secure the building for the foundation and lead the expansion of the museum. "Im just so proud of Kevin and his vision, for being realistic and supporting it and making sure it happened," she said. "He's so easy to work with and he has so many good ideas." Pazour said he hopes people will come forward with pictures and stories about the old service station to help preserve its history. As divisive and rhetorically inflammatory as he's been, President-elect Donald Trump continues demonstrating his administration will possess a Hoosier-friendly attitude. This should provide some hope to those who continue to dwell on the negative in the wake of an often ugly presidential campaign. The latest sign of Trump's Hoosier deference came in the naming of recently retired U.S. Sen. Dan Coats, R-Indiana, as the president-elect's pick for national intelligence director. Trump has hurled all sorts of criticism at national intelligence agency's lately, taking particular aim at their contention that Russians worked to influence the election through hacking and perpetuating "fake news." Without wading into that quagmire of claims, its more productive to see Trump's pick of Coats as intelligence director as a clear vote of confidence in yet another Hoosier leader. Trump clearly feels Coats can bring improvement to an arena the president-elect has criticized. Coats has clearly demonstrated the deep subject matter expertise and sound judgment required to lead our intelligence community, Trump recently said of the former Indiana senator. Coats, 73, is a Capitol Hill veteran whose resume includes time in both the U.S. House and Senate representing the Hoosier state. Coats also served as ambassador to Germany under President George W. Bush and worked for international law firm King & Spalding. He also should help ease fears of a completely Russian-friendly administration. Coats has been a vocal critic of Russia in the past, pushing for punishing the nation after it annexed Crimea in 2014. In fact, Coats was among lawmakers banned from traveling to Russia because of his critical stances. Coats, of course, is the second-leading Hoosier picked by Trump for key government positions. Former Indiana Gov. Mike Pence will be Vice President Pence come inauguration day. The uncertainty much of our nation feels over an impending Trump presidency is obvious. But we look forward to seeing what fortunes his administration will hold for our home state, from which he's clearly drawing trusted allies and advisers. As an independent voter, I try to follow Martin Luther Kings advice of judging people by the content of their character, which explains my angst at my choices in the November elections. Many appear to be looking forward to the independence of Donald Trump. Before jumping to any conclusions, pay attention to actions. Trump appointed Mitch McConnells wife to his cabinet. After rightly calling out Hillary Clinton on speaking with Goldman-Sachs, he hired people from Goldman-Sachs. Mike Pence wrote an op-ed about how he has improved Indianas economy in the same issue that points out that the middle class in Indiana is shrinking. Had Hillary Clinton won, I would have been able to make similar observations. Citizens must be vigilant. Support things that are positive and call out leaders when they overstate their own importance and wisdom. When all is said and done, a lot more is said than done. Terry Ferrari, Dyer They once were seen as a symbol of a city in decline, and Mayor Rudolph Giuliani drove them from the streets, but NY1's Ruschell Boone found a squeegee guy once again cleaning windshields, trying to earn some money. To some New Yorkers, it's a jarring sight, at the at the foot of the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge: a man washing windshields, hoping for tips, what New Yorkers call a squeegee man. Richard Hayes works this stretch of pavement several times a week. He says his job as a part-time cook does not pay enough to make ends meet. "By the time I come home with that, I pay my aunt my rent, pay half of the cable, but food, I just might have enough carfare and maybe $30, $40 left out of that check. So I got to come out here anyway," he said. Hayes averages about $10 an hour washing windows. He accepts whatever the drivers give him. "Slow money is better than no money," he said. Squeegee guys were common at bridge and tunnel entrances in the 1980s and '90s. But some were aggressive, intimidating drivers. When he took office, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani launched a crackdown, calling them symbols of a city in decay. Hayes was on the streets on and off during that time as well. Back then, he was arrested dozens of times, but since he's been back, the police have left him alone.. "I do it respectfully, so no one would have a reason to call the police on me," he said. He also says police are not as aggressive as they used to be, but he has to leave when they come around. If another squeegee person shows up, there is an agreement, he says, to try to keep drivers from complaining. "Only two people in the street at one time," he said. "Sometimes, we're each like, I'll do a light, like, this light here, I'll wash windows on this light and the next guy will do the next light. Some residents don't like the idea of the squeegee people but most people NY1 spoke with say he has become a fixture here. A few were concerned that our attention would bring him unwanted trouble, but Hayes says he wanted to tell his story. "Because then it brings an awareness to people. Because a lot of people criticize us," he said. Hayes is hoping to leave the block, and the city, one day soon. He says New York has gotten too expensive for him, so his ultimate goal is to save up enough money to move down south. But with the cash coming in slowly, he's not sure when that will happen. Prosecutors have arrested and charged dozens of people for allegedly arranging illegal gas meter hookups for landlords across Brooklyn and Queens. They say Weldon "Al" Findlay, a former National Grid employee, was the mastermind of the operation, which charged landlords and developers $1,300 to $2,500 per job. He allegedly enlisted six current National Grid employees in the operation, who created fake accounts with the utility, then made flimsy installments with plastic piping. "For pure greed, a gas meter was put in place without any assurances of the quality of work, without any inspection being conducted," said acting Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez. "All told, our investigation shows we believe hundreds of thousands of dollars exchanged hands over the course of the alleged conduct," said Mark Peters, commissioner of the Department of Investigation. Prosecutors say a similar dangerous connection led to the deadly gas explosion in the East Village that killed two people and destroyed three buildings back in March of 2015. More than $2 billion in disability benefits will be given to Marine Corps veterans exposed to contaminated water while serving at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina. A NY1 investigation last year found hundreds of thousands of service members were exposed to toxins at the base, when chemicals seeped into the groundwater. The Obama administration has agreed to provide disability benefits to any personel who served at Camp Lejeune for at least 30 days between August 1953 and December 1987. Cash payouts from the Veterans Association will be distributed over the next five years to military members who developed one of eight diseases. A NY1 exclusive report showed the V-A had previously denied close to 90 percent of claims connected to conditions at the base. Even though the race for governor is not until next year, there is already talk of which Republicans might challenge Andrew Cuomo, including state Senate Majority Leader John Flanagan. Zack Fink filed the following report. Sources tell NY1 that Republican Senate Majority Leader John Flanagan has begun having conversations about running for governor against Democratic incumbent Andrew Cuomo in 2018. "This Republican, Flanagan, knows that this is a moderate Republican state at best. He has shown himself over time to be a leader, lead the Senate in a way where they are getting stuff done. And that says to me he should consider running," said Tom Doherty, a Republican strategist. The Long Island lawmaker is coming off a good year. With Hillary Clinton at the top of the ticket last November, some observers thought Democrats would win control of the state Senate. They were wrong. Under Flanagan's leadership, Republicans actually gained a seat. But running for governor, or any statewide office, is a far different sort of challenge. "Name recognition is least important here," said Hank Sheinkopf, a Democratic strategist. "What's important more so, if we look at state races and local races last fall, was geography. John Flanagan comes from a part of the state, Sufflok County, and the New York City suburbs, which are very important in a gubernatorial race. And he can probably do better than people think." But Cuomo is sitting on roughly $20 million, and he still has almost two years to raise more, which could be a hurdle for Flanagan. "I think the one thing Flanagan understands is you have to raise money. And as Senate majority leader, he's had to raise a lot of money to hold onto the state Senate," Doherty said. "Running a race against an incumbent governor in New York is $25 million-plus. It starts there." In a statement, a spokeswoman for Republican State Chairman Ed Cox says, "He believes any and all of the people being mentioned as potential candidates wopuld do a better job than our current Governor whose record is steeped in corruption and broken promises." At least three other Republicans are considering getting into the race, including Westchester County Executive Rob Astorino, who ran in 2014. A spokesman for Flanagan would not confirm or deny. He said Flanagan is honored to serve as majority leader, and with the new legislative session getting underway, the only thing he is focused on is doing the people's business. SANTIAGO (Reuters) - The chairman of Codelco, Chile's state-run copper miner, was being treated in the hospital for minor injuries after receiving a package that exploded at his home on Friday. Oscar Landerretche "is in a good state of health after being a victim today of the explosion of an artefact that he received at his home," said Codelco, the world's largest copper miner. Chilean President Michelle Bachelet said in comments to journalists that Landerretche had received some injuries on his arms and abdomen, and that his family had been unhurt. "This was unacceptable and of course specialist police forces are investigating," she said. It was not immediately clear who was behind the attack. Chile, which returned to democracy in 1990 after a 17-year dictatorship, is normally one of Latin America's most stable countries. However, there have been a number of low-level attacks by anarchist groups in recent years. In September 2014 several people were injured after a device exploded next to a metro station. Landerretche is a 44-year-old economist who has led Codelco's board, a government-appointed position, for the last two years. The miner is part-way through an ambitious investment programme but has struggled to turn a profit against a backdrop of low global copper prices. Copper industry workers said he was well respected and they were baffled as to the reason behind the attack. "We copper workers reject this kind of act," said Codelco union leader Raimundo Espinoza. "I don't think Oscar is the kind of person who has enemies," said copper mining veteran and ex-Codelco chief executive Diego Hernandez to CNN Chile. (Reporting by Antonio de la Jara and Rosalba O'Brien; Editing by Chris Reese and David Gregorio) This year it is expected to take in $16.8 billion in revenue, well over twice the $7.5 billion it received in 2004. Next year, revenue is expected to rise by a third again, almost all because of oil. Economists say the government simply has more money than it can spend. Yet it seems powerless to address even the basic issues of clean water and sewers that would make such epidemics entirely preventable a paradox that critics attribute to corruption, incompetence or the hangover of a 27-year civil war that flooded the capital with refugees, or all three. "We are talking about a government that has the means," said Stephan Goetghebuer, East Africa coordinator for Doctors Without Borders. "There are a lot of things they could be doing. The living conditions are really terrible, and they are terrible even if you compare them to other places in Africa." Sebastiao Veloso, Angola's health minister, said the scope of the problem defied a quick fix. "We just do our best," he said. "The lack of infrastructure is a very complicated administrative problem. We are doing our part at the Ministry of Health, and the rest of government must do its part. We are pressuring the government, because otherwise these epidemics will continue." Only one in six Luandan households is lucky enough to have running water, and for many of them, it comes from a community standpipe, according to Development Workshop, a nonprofit group in Angola. The often-contaminated river water from trucks that roam the slums costs up to 12 cents a gallon a hefty sum in a nation where two-thirds of the people live on less than $2 a day, and up to 160 times the price paid in better-off neighborhoods with piped water. So the poor ration their water use, limiting themselves to about two gallons a day per person for drinking, bathing, washing clothes and cleaning. That is far below the five-gallon daily minimum recommended by the United Nations and one twenty-sixth the average use in Western countries, according to Doctors Without Borders. In an attempt to beat back the epidemic, the government, with the help of the United Nations, is distributing a limited amount of free clean water. The few distribution points are easy to spot. Hundreds of people rise before dawn to set their plastic buckets in lines that stretch for blocks. The crowds remain long after the water is gone. LUANDA, Angola, Aug. 3 (Agence France-Presse) Holden Roberto, one of the fathers of Angolas independence and a staunch opponent of President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, died on Thursday at his home in Luanda. He was 84. The cause was cardiac arrest, his party, the National Liberation Front of Angola, announced. He was sent to Paris in January for treatment of severe heart problems. His contributions in helping free Angola from centuries of Portuguese rule were hailed by both Angolas main opposition party, the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, Unita, and the governing party, the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola, or M.P.L.A. Holden Alvaro Roberto was born on Jan. 12, 1923, in the former Sao Salvador, now known as Mbanza Congo, in northern Angola. WASHINGTON When I heard the news Thursday that Charles G. Taylor, the former president of Liberia, had been found guilty of war crimes in Sierra Leone, I immediately telephoned one of the people whose life had been ripped apart by his soldiers: my sister Eunice, back home in Liberia. Before Mr. Taylor unleashed the tsunami of rape, murder, torture and dismemberment that would engulf Sierra Leone, killing more than 50,000 people and causing hundreds of thousands to flee, there was Liberia. It was in Liberia that Mr. Taylors rebels arrived in June 1990 at the Firestone rubber plantation (they still called it plantation) outside Monrovia, where Eunice was working. The fighters were intent on the revenge killings that would claim hundreds of thousands of civilians from Liberias rival ethnic groups. Eunice, then 27, ran outside in time to see about 20 men grabbing her co-worker Harris Brown and dragging him outside. Why? He happened to be Krahn, the same ethnic group as that of the countrys hated president at the time, Mr. Taylors predecessor. FREETOWN, Sierra Leone The health statistics in this battered land, still scarred from a decade of civil war, are so alarming that for a decade, donors have opened their wallets to help improve some of the worlds worst rates of maternal and infant mortality. This is the third-most dangerous place on earth to have a baby, and one of the most perilous to be a baby. Millions of donor dollars later, health statistics show that the crisis for mothers and babies, as the British government called it, may be lessening. But one crisis appears to have spawned another: In a place where most of the population lives on less than a dollar a day, the incoming rush of health care aid has been dazzling. Too dazzling, apparently. Last month, the countrys 29 top health officials found themselves indicted by Sierra Leones anticorruption agency on charges of misappropriating a half-million dollars in grants from a global vaccine provider, GAVI Alliance, started by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The amount may not seem huge in some places, but in Sierra Leone, one of the least developed nations in the world, it looms particularly large, and the list of suspects is stunning. The countrys top doctor the chief medical officer, Dr. Kizito Daoh was among those indicted. So were the director of primary health care at the Health Ministry, the permanent secretary at the Health Ministry and the ministrys program manager for reproductive health. Much of the ministrys leadership, the key agency in tackling some of the continents worst health outcomes, now finds itself charged with wrongdoing, including eight doctors. To the Editor: Danes Rethink a Welfare State Ample to a Fault (front page, April 21) paints a picture of Denmark that we take issue with: a picture of a country forced into reforming an unsustainable economic model that fosters a lazy population and inhibits innovation and growth. That is not the case. Danish government works consistently to reform our welfare state, most recently with the agreement on a long-term, ambitious growth plan aiming to create a substantial number of new jobs by 2020. This plan is part of securing our model for the future. Throughout the global financial crisis, Denmark has maintained its A.A.A. rating, and many international investors consider the Danish krone to be a safe haven. Average employment rates in Denmark remain higher than in the United States and other countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Denmark consistently ranks among the most competitive economies in the world, most recently in the Global Competitiveness Report for 2013. Syrian rebels, frustrated by the Wests reluctance to provide arms, have found a supplier in an unlikely source: Sudan, a country that has been under international arms embargoes and maintains close ties with a stalwart backer of the Syrian government, Iran. In deals that have not been publicly acknowledged, Western officials and Syrian rebels say, Sudans government sold Sudanese- and Chinese-made arms to Qatar, which arranged delivery through Turkey to the rebels. The shipments included antiaircraft missiles and newly manufactured small-arms cartridges, which were seen on the battlefield in Syria all of which have helped the rebels combat the Syrian governments better-armed forces and loyalist militias. Emerging evidence that Sudan has fed the secret arms pipeline to rebels adds to a growing body of knowledge about where the opposition to President Bashar al-Assad of Syria is getting its military equipment, often paid for by Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Saudi Arabia or other sympathetic donors. MEXICO CITY The Honduran government has granted almost 7 percent of its territory to the indigenous Miskito communities who live on the land, an initiative intended to help them protect their forests. The title agreement, which gives the Miskito people ownership of 760,000 hectares (about 2,930 square miles) of their traditional land, represents an acknowledgment of the rights of the most neglected citizens in one of the hemispheres poorest countries. The title is just the first step, said David Kaimowitz, the director of natural resources at the Ford Foundation, who has been working with the Miskito communities. The title wont guarantee that drug traffickers and oil palm growers wont move in, but it gives them a handle to resist these incursions. It is also an action that Mr. Kaimowitz and other experts say will help preserve the regions dense pine forests and tropical rain forests. Conservation groups maintain that indigenous people have been the best stewards of their own forests. Honduras is following Nicaragua, Belize and Panama, which have all handed over title to forestland to indigenous communities. Cory Booker Sen. Cory Booker forcefully denounced President-elect Donald Trump's pick for attorney general on Wednesday in a passionate testimony that broke with longstanding Senate tradition. The New Jersey Democrat assailed the record of Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, saying the Republican's voting record suggests a "hostility" toward civil rights and criminal justice reform. "Sen. Sessions has not demonstrated a commitment to a central requisite of the job: to aggressively pursue the congressional mandate of civil rights, equal rights, and justice for all of our citizens," Booker said before the Senate Judiciary Committee. "In fact, at numerous times in his career, he has demonstrated a hostility towards these convictions and has worked to frustrate attempts to advance these ideals." Booker's much-publicized testimony was unprecedented in that it may have been the first time one sitting senator testified against another nominated for a Cabinet post. Booker acknowledged the unusual move during his testimony. "I believe, like perhaps all of my colleagues in the Senate, that in the choice between standing with Senate norms or standing up for what my conscience tells me is best for our country, I will always choose conscience and country," he said. Democrats and civil rights advocates have pounced on Sessions' record, which includes criticism of the Voting Rights Act, which banned racial discrimination at the polls, as well as concern over the Justice Department's promotion of minority rights. "The next attorney general must bring hope and healing to this country, and this demands a more courageous empathy than Sen. Sessions' record demonstrates," Booker said. "If one is to be attorney general, they must be willing to continue the hallowed tradition in our country of fighting for justice for all, for equal justice, for civil rights," he added. Story continues Meanwhile, some Republican lawmakers remained skeptical of Booker's intentions, including Rep. Chris Collins, a vocal Trump supporter. "It's not surprising at all that Cory Booker is the one pulling this off," Collins said on Tuesday. "What Cory Booker is doing is nothing but being self-serving, grabbing the headlines." Sessions' nomination, however, is expected to be approved by the Republican-controlled Senate. Watch Booker's testimony: WATCH: Complete statement from Senator @CoryBooker, first Senator to testify against fellow Senator's cabinet nomination. pic.twitter.com/ZNqhL3cjQF CSPAN (@cspan) January 11, 2017 NOW WATCH: Here's how Jesus Christ is depicted in Islam More From Business Insider But some companies still overlook the emotional component when creating their employee wellbeing plan, said Ofer Leidner, co-founder and president of Happify , a science-based software platform for employee happiness and emotional wellbeing.A core number of companies are starting to realize theres another layer to the overall employee wellbeing that has been previously neglected the emotional wellbeing component, he said.For years, corporations have invested a tremendous amount of time and money in physical fitness, but have neglected emotional fitness.He cited a study done by Gallup that found that the total cost for lost productivity due to stress and behavioural health can go as high as US$550 billion annually.Clearly, he said, emotional health is a major issue and the smartest companies are the ones that address it in a preventative way.They are pre-empting the problem by giving employees access to benefits and plans that help them develop skills like resilience, grit, gratitude and more, he said.By providing highly accessible and scalable solutions to help people address their emotional wellbeing, these companies are taking steps to prevent employees from developing elevated levels of stress.He said that the most effective emotional wellness plans have four major characteristics:1) Plans need to be accessible to employees anytime, anywhere;2) Plans should be adaptable to each personality and employee;3) Programmes should leverage widely used technology to both scale service and easily measure outcomes of results in order to reach a large number of employees; and4) Methods used should ensure that users remain connected and interested in the program.Gamifying a stress management plan doesnt inherently make the plan more effective, said Ledner when asked about Happifys use of gamification in their programmes.But, it makes the plan more enjoyable and encourages people to use it more often, which, in turn, creates better results.A gamified plan is like a treadmill with a television. The television doesnt make you run better on the treadmill, but it does make the treadmill and more fun and thus, more likely that youll use it.He also added that when creating their emotional wellness plans, employers should watch out for certain peak stress times during the year.Some peak stress times they have identified in their research include the holidays, summertime when most workers go on vacation and those left behind have to take on extra work, and during budgeting season when finance and accounting departments usually work longer hours.Employers need to recognise when different departments are sensitive to increased period of stress and then develop plans to pre-empt these periods, he said.For instance, ahead of budgeting season, employers should deploy specific strategies that help reduce the cognitive and emotional load on the staff.If these employees will feel isolated during this period, find opportunities to foster connections between them and different departments to help generate the benefits of socialisation and personal connections, he added.This article is from HRD Singapore by Lauren Acurantes. SANTA ANA A 26-year-old man raped his estranged wife in a hallway outside a room where their two young sons slept in Santa Ana, punched her in the head, cutting her with a blade, and then fled in her car, a prosecutor told jurors Thursday. Luis Javier Cervantes attorney, however, said that while his client was guilty of hitting his wife and taking her car, he did not rape the victim. Cervantes is charged with spousal rape, sexual penetration, assault with intent to commit a sex offense, assault with a deadly weapon and car theft, all felonies. Cervantes and the victim met while students at Santa Ana High School and began dating when they were about 16, according to Senior Deputy District Attorney Whitney Bokosky. They have two sons, one born in 2007 and another in 2009, she added. They dropped out of high school and would live with relatives, Bokosky said. They had issues, and dropping out of high school wasnt helpful, she said. He had major jealousy issues. Cervantes also struggled with drug and alcohol dependency, Bokosky said. The two married in 2011, and by the next year police came to their home when the two got into a physical struggle, Bokosky said. Cervantes, high on drugs and fueled by jealousy, punched his wife in the face and choked her before slamming and easel across her back, Bokosky said. The case was eventually dropped because the victim declined to continue cooperating with authorities, she said. In mid-April 2015, the woman kicked Cervantes out of the 1-bedroom apartment where they were living in Santa Ana with her mother and the couples sons, Bokosky said. The two had another argument with the defendant constantly accusing (the victim) of cheating on him, Bokosky said. Early April 29, 2015, the woman drove her mother to her job at midnight and then returned home with her two sons and put them to bed, Bokosky said. Cervantes, meanwhile, had gotten into the apartment and waited for her in the bathroom next to the room where they slept, Bokosky said. He has a knife in his hand and shows her the butt of a gun, Bokosky said. Hes high and smells and she becomes even more afraid of him. Cervantes allegedly told his estranged wife to take off her clothes and, She asks him, Are you going to rape me? Bokosky said. Cervantes demanded she take off her clothes and then he raped her, Bokosky said. The defendant then said he wanted to win her back and that hes so depressed he wants to kill himself, Bokosky said. Cervantes demanded to look at her phone, but she kept putting him off and attempted to talk him off the ledge, Bokosky said. The victim tried but failed to call 911 during the exchange and at some point the defendant punched his wife in the head, cutting her with the blade in his hand, Bokosky said. The woman soon realizes theres a lot of blood as it pools around her on the floor, Bokosky said. The defendant also realizes how badly he has injured his wife and calls his brother, Bokosky said. He flees to save himself, Bokosky said. He has no car so he picks up her keys and takes her car. The victim then managed to dial 911 and police arrested the defendant a day later, Bokosky said. The victim required about 11 staples in her head, Bokosky said. Cervantes attorney, Christian De Olivas, told jurors that his client is not guilty of spousal rape, or of sexually assaulting the victim with his fingers. De Olivas conceded his client is guilty of assault and car theft. This is a case about passion, De Olivas said. I feel bad for the victim she is a victim. He didnt rape her and he didnt break into the house. The defense attorney acknowledged that Cervantes is a jealous man and began seeing things that were not there. De Olivas said his client had a box cutter in his hand when he slugged his wife, not a knife. That is why the victim didnt die, De Olivas said. Cervantes went to his wifes apartment to reconcile with her and to see the children, De Olivas said. The defense attorney said the woman did not mention rape in her call to a 911 dispatcher. Also, she was more concerned about her car than rape, De Olivas said. Barack Obama isnt handing Donald Trump any portfolio of foreign-policy successes as he passes the baton the next president. Trump is about to step into a world that his peace-prize-winning predecessor has made measurably more unstable and dangerous than it was eight years ago. Hell inherit the Obama administrations full-dress messes (Syria, Ukraine, critically dysfunctional relations with Russia) and some unresolved problems on the way to becoming messes (North Korea, the South China Sea). Related: Looks Like Flynn Is Manipulating Trump on Russia. Wheres His Pink Slip? What should Trump do? In what order should he and Rex Tillerson, who will shortly be confirmed as secretary of state, unpack the trunkful of crises and near-crises the departing president hands them? You dont get a lot of think-tank-worthy grand strategy from Trump and his foreign policy people. The new president remains a seat-of-the-pants man, as his Wednesday press conference at Trump Tower made plain. Tillerson, if his confirmation hearings are any guide, is more of a pragmatist than critics on the Democratic side seem to think. But if Trump and Tillerson are smart enough to spot a couple of quick, astute moves open to them, they can establish a new policy framework that will make it a great deal easier to cope with the tangled web Obama and his State Department leave behind. Not coincidentally, the key strategies involve Russia and China. Like it or not, these two prominent nonWestern powers will have a lot to say about what the 21st century is going to look like. They already do, indeed. Related: Trump Acknowledges Russia Role In U.S. Election Hacking Lets look across one ocean at a time: U.S.Russian relations. Its obvious now that Trump faces a brutish battle with some elements of the national security apparatus and the Pentagon that oppose his preference for a neo-detente with Moscow. Trump should stick to his guns; better relations with Russia are the key to too many problems to count. Story continues Remember, Trumps opponents are the same people who scuttled Secretary of State Kerrys ceasefire efforts in Syria last year by refusing to work jointly with the Russian military. Now look: Russia, Turkey, and Iran have pushed through a new ceasefire while effectively pushing the U.S. out of the picture. Kerry was startlingly blunt on this point when Charlie Rose interviewed him earlier this week. Talking to Russia, as the outgoing secretary put it, is essential to any solution in Syria. That goes for getting beyond the long stalemate in Ukraine, too. And lets not miss whats going on in Europe in this connection. Brexit, weak economies, the migrant crisis, right-wing populism, and a full calendar of elections this yearFrance, the Netherlands, Germany, probably Italyare turning the Continents gaze inward. Its losing interest in Ukraine, Crimea, sanctions, NATO, and American-style geopolitics altogether. Obamas legacy on this score, reflecting a consistently overplayed hand, is a wider Atlantic. Related: Trump Train Headed for a Brick Wall in US-Russia Relations The takeaway: Theres plenty of work to do across the Atlantic and in the Middle East. A better relationship with Moscow is not the Rosetta Stone, but it can open doors to resolving several problems in need of quick attention. U.S.China relations. Team Trump is not wrong to complain there are problems in the transPacific economic relationship. Theyre just wrong to put it first on the list. Doing so will exacerbate the two real crises-in-the-making. First, a consensus prioritizing on North Korea was forming in Washington even before the November elections, and it will be waiting for Trump when he occupies the Oval Office. Kim Jong-uns New Years Day announcement that the North will shortly test its first intercontinental ballistic missile more or less forces Trump to choose among the three alternatives now on the table: Trump can tell the Chinese, Either you bring Pyongyang into line, or we go to war. But this alternative is flawed. Washington consistently over-estimates Beijings leverage over the North and pushing an ultimatum of this kind risks serious damage to SinoU.S. ties. More grimly, Pyongyang is capable of destroying significant parts of Seoul in response to direct military intervention. Probability: Low to zero. Trump can do nothing. In view of Kims claim to be testing an ICBM, this takes on a brand-new level of risk. Probability: Again, low to zero. Related: China Just Gave Trump a 999-Foot-Long Middle Finger Trump can swallow hard and revive efforts to negotiate a treaty with Pyongyang. The record of failure is long and awful, but this is now the least bad option. Nobody has yet found anything better than the six-party format structured in the past: It brings the U.S., China, Japan, South Korea, and (please note) Russia to the table with the North. Second, Trump appears to care more about trade and investment relations than sharpening tensions on security and sovereignty questions. And he is right to suggest its time to abandon the Clinton-era principle of good relations at any cost. But Defense Secretary Ash Carter dumped a big mess in Trumps lap by needlessly worsening tensions over policing the South China Sea. This has made time a lot shorter on the security side. Sending an aircraft carrier through the Taiwan Strait this week is merely the latest of Beijings signals to this effect. Lets hope Trump understands the imperative: Its time to stop telling the bristly Xi Jinping that the seas off Chinas coast are Americas alone to secure. Its a bankrupt proposition, long, long past its sell-by date. Trumps takeaway: Try altering our economic ties with China while focusing attention elsewhere on more urgent areas. Top Reads from The Fiscal Times: Cha Chas Latin Kitchen, a gourmet Mexican restaurant with an outlet in downtown Brea, is opening a second location in Irvine. The restaurant is replacing a recently closed IHOP at the Market Place in Irvine. Cha Chas is expected to open in June, co-owner Peter Serantoni said. This will be the third restaurant and second Cha Chas for Serantoni and his business partner Don Myers. The two have been scouting locations for a second Cha Chas for quite some time, he said. Though Serantoni is not mall guy, he said he couldnt pass up an opportunity to open at the Market Place, home to a large number of successful restaurants including Lazy Dog, BJs Pizza, Snooze, TAPS Fish House & Brewery and Snooze. Everyone seems to be doing well there, said Serantoni, who lives in San Francisco. If you have a decent product, you can do really well there. Menu details are still in the works. But Serantoni, who also operates a restaurant consulting business in San Francisco, said diners in Irvine can expect a more adventurous menu compared to Brea. He plans to add braised meat dishes and more seafood options. He also plans to grind corn in-house for making his own tortillas, and other masa-based dishes like sopes and gorditas. Beyond that, the menu will be virtually the same as Brea, he said. Were not going to stray too far off the reservation, he said. The restaurant is 4,200 square feet, but Cha Chas plans to add a 1,300-square-foot patio. Cha Chas is the second downtown Brea concept to add a location at the Market Place. In June 2015, TAPS opened a location where Buca di Beppo operated at the Market Place. Contact the writer: nluna@scng.com A pair of shoplifters have been targeting elderly customers since the end of last year at retail stores from Orange County to Central California, and law enforcement agencies are asking for the public to help identify them, officials say. On Dec. 15, the couple, a man often seen wearing medical scrubs and a woman, are suspected of stealing from several senior citizens at a Home Goods store in the 27000 block of Antonio Parkway in Ladera Ranch, the Orange County Sheriffs Department said in a statement released Thursday. One victim, the statement said, who was in a wheelchair, had her purse stolen from a shopping cart, which was being pushed by her husband. The victims credit card was later used to make purchases in Ladera Ranch and San Juan Capistrano. Two weeks later, on Dec. 30, surveillance cameras captured footage of the couple entering a Ralphs supermarket in Dana Point and after several failed attempts to steal from other customers grabbing an elderly womans purse from her cart as she turned to grab produce, the statement said. Someone then tried unsuccessfully to withdraw money from that victims bank account. Law enforcement believes the suspects have stolen from shoppers in Southern and Central California. Lt. Mark Stichter, the spokesman for Orange County Sheriffs Department, said he could release the names of the other cities because hed need those agencies permission to do so. But he did say the department is working with those agencies to identify the suspects. It is a good reminder to stay alert when shopping, Stichter said. Keep your purse on your person. Keep your purse closed or locked. Anyone with information on the suspects can call investigators at 714-628-7170. Anonymous tips can also be submitted to Orange County Crime Stoppers at 855-847-6227. Contact the writer: 714-796-6979 or chaire@scng.com Two Orange County doctors, who were subject to separate undercover investigations, face California Medical Board discipline for improperly prescribing dangerous drugs without a medical reason. According to legal documents recently made public, Dr. Jeffrey Dove Olsen of Newport Beach and Dr. Mark Anthony Wimbley of Irvine face potential loss of their licenses. The board documents say that in 2013 and 2014, undercover operatives, including an agent for the Drug Enforcement Administration, visited Wimbleys office and secretly recorded their appointments. In two instances, Wimbley gave the phony patients powerful opiates without a physical exam in exchange for cash, the documents say. Wimbleys attorney, Ray McMahon, declined to comment Thursday. The doctor advised two other patients, who also received opiates, on how to avoid suspicion when filling prescriptions at the pharmacy, according to the documents. Additionally, Wimbley is accused of seeing 20 actual patients but never performing physical exams or diagnostic tests before prescribing them painkillers. According to the documents, Wimbley was charged in 2015 with 12 felony counts of prescribing controlled substances without a medical reason. A year later, he reached an agreement with the Orange County District Attorneys office not to prescribe certain controlled substances. The Orange County Superior Court website indicates that a pretrial hearing in the criminal case is scheduled for February. In October, the documents say, the board also ordered him not to prescribe such drugs, pending the outcome of the boards disciplinary action. In the accusation against Olsen, board documents say an undercover operative met him at a dental office in 2013 where he prescribed him opiates without a medical reason. In 2015, he prescribed opiates and other addictive drugs to two confidential sources during a joint appointment where the friends admitted they were sharing medication, the documents say. Olsen said Thursday that the accusation was unfair and the result of entrapment. It depicts me and my practice in a light thats not fair or honest or responsible at all, Olsen said. They used tactics that are more used for trying to pursue and prosecute drug dealing rather than a physician in practice. To look up a doctors disciplinary record, visit mbc.ca.gov. Contact the writer: cperkes@scng.com 714-796-3686 As the Dodgers head toward the first workout of spring training on Feb. 16, we are providing a breakdown of how they stand with their roster. Today, the starting rotation: 2016 RECAP The Dodgers used 15 starting pitchers after using a major-league high 16 in 2015. Veterans Brandon McCarthy, Scott Kazmir and Hyun-Jin Ryu were marginalized (or made invisible) by injuries. Rich Hill was acquired at midseason and didnt even pitch for his new team for nearly a month because of blister problems. Even ace Clayton Kershaw spent 75 days on the DL with a mildly herniated disc in his back. That left rookies (Kenta Maeda, Julio Urias, Ross Stripling, Brock Stewart and Jose DeLeon) to pick up the slack and they combined to start a major-league high 70 games. HOW IT LOOKS RIGHT NOW Theyre putting the band back together. Of the 15 pitchers who started at least one game for the Dodgers in 2016, 11 are expected back in training camp this spring. Hill re-signed as a free agent, joining Kershaw and Maeda to form the front three. A rotation spot awaits the precocious 20-year-old Urias. Beyond that, a rotating door will likely usher a wide assortment of starters into the rotation at various times. That uncommon depth should allow the Dodgers to absorb the likely limitations in starts and innings theyll get from a number of starters either planned (to limit the innings on young arms like Urias) or unplanned (to injury-prone veterans). THE NEXT LAYER Even after sending three young pitchers (Jharel Cotton, Frankie Montas and former first-round pick Grant Holmes) to Oakland for Hill and outfielder Josh Reddick last July, the Dodgers farm system is fat with pitching prospects. Urias, Stripling, Stewart and DeLeon made their big-league debuts last season and figure to contribute to various degrees this year. Behind them, another wave is building. Right-hander Trevor Oaks is the most likely to be seen in Los Angeles this season but Walker Buehler and Yadier Alvarez are blue-chippers on the way. Buehler underwent Tommy John surgery almost immediately after being drafted in the first round in 2015 and is set for his first full pro season. Signed as a teenager out of Cuba that same summer, Alvarez spent last season hitting 100 mph in Class-A. MOVES THEY COULD MAKE With so much inventory, the Dodgers would gladly unload veterans McCarthy or Kazmir and get out from under the remainder of their contracts. But that appears unlikely at this point (unless one or the other is attached to prospects in a larger deal). DeLeon has reportedly been offered to the Minnesota Twins in trade talks for second baseman Brian Dozier. Those talks were tabled when the Twins set their sights on Buehler and Alvarez (or young first baseman Cody Bellinger) as additions to the deal. Contact the writer: bplunkett@scng.com A second California appellate court decision has found that public employees pensions, often considered sacrosanct, can, indeed, be reduced for current workers. In Cal Fire Local 2881 v. CalPERS, the union representing state firefighters challenged the states Public Employees Pension Reform Act of 2013 (PEPRA) over the elimination of airtime purchases, which allowed employees to purchase up to five years worth of service credits, the maximum allowed under federal law, for the purposes of calculating their pensions. As with numerous local airtime purchase programs, the states program was supposedly designed to be cost neutral, but ended up being a windfall for those who took advantage of it. Citing a California Public Employees Retirement System study, Review of Additional Retirement Service Credits, Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo noted that in selling airtime to state employees CalPERS was selling $1.00 worth of benefits for between $0.72 and $0.89. Pensions are intended to provide retirement stability for time actually worked, Gov. Jerry Brown argued in his Twelve Point Pension Reform Plan in 2011, some of which was incorporated into PEPRA. Employers, and ultimately taxpayers, should not bear the burden of guaranteeing the additional employee investment risk that comes with airtime purchases. The Third Division of the First District Court of Appeals agreed that the state had a right to put an end to such benefits. While plaintiffs may believe they have been disadvantaged by these amendments, the law is quite clear that they are entitled only to a reasonable pension, not one providing fixed or definite benefits immune from modification or elimination by the governing body, the appeals court panel unanimously held. The decision comes on the heels of the Marin Association of Public Employees v. Marin County Employees Retirement Association ruling, rendered by the same courts Second Division in August, which similarly upheld a PEPRA provision prohibiting pension spiking. The appellate court rulings challenge what has become known as the California Rule, now adopted by at least 12 states, which maintains that pension benefits in effect the day a government employee is hired must be honored throughout the employees entire career, and cannot be reduced without an offsetting benefit not even on a purely prospective basis. Unions point to a 1955 state Supreme Court decision that stated, changes in a pension plan which result in disadvantage to employees should be accompanied by comparable new advantages. But, in both the Marin and Cal Fire decisions, the appeals court notes that there is a big difference between the word should and the word must. As we have said before, all benefits earned for work already performed must be honored. But, as in the private sector, future benefits on a going-forward basis should be fair game for alteration, particularly as economic and fiscal conditions, and the health of the pension fund, change. For the sake of taxpayers pocketbooks and many public workers future employment we hope the California Supreme Court will reject the California Rule and allow for reasonable adjustments to future pension benefits. SANTA ANA A Best Buy supervisor who alerted authorities after a Geek Squad technician said he found child pornography on a respected Newport Beach doctors computer denied that the FBI paid them for their efforts during courtroom testimony Thursday. Attorneys hoping to get prosecutors evidence against Mark Rettenmaier thrown out questioned FBI agents and Best Buy employees who described a close working relationship between federal investigators and computer-repair managers who were classified as informants and at times earned $500 payments for helping to kick-start child pornography investigations. The Rettenmaier investigation began when the doctors broken computer was sent to a national Best Buy Geek Squad facility in Kentucky for repairs. Technicians found what authorities described as a photo of a naked pre-pubescent girl. Best Buy employees notified the FBI, and a subsequent search warrant of several of Rettenmaiers electronic devices, including an iPhone, turned up more than 800 photos of naked or partially undressed underage girls, federal prosecutors say in a court filing. Rettenmaiers attorneys are challenging the legality of the computer searches. U.S. District Court Judge Cormac J. Carney this week allowed the defense to call witnesses to explore the relationship between the FBI and Best Buy, as well as the actions of the FBI agents. Best Buy officials say their employees occasionally run across suspected child pornography in the normal course of their repairs, at which point they have a legal and moral obligation to contact law enforcement. FBI Agent Richard Boswell and the other agents denied asking the Best Buy managers or techs to do anything outside of their normal work duties. I took up their time, and they provided us with useful information, Boswell said when asked why the FBI paid the managers, adding that some were reluctant to take the payments. Justin Meade, the Best Buy technician supervisor who contacted the FBI about Rettenmaiers computer, said he wasnt paid by the agency. Receiving the money would have violated the chains policy. Meade also denied ever specifically looking for child pornography on clients computers, saying that doing so would be unethical and illegal. Along with the relationship between Best Buy and the FBI, Rettenmaiers attorneys are also challenging whether the photo that led to the search warrant can be considered child pornography, and argue that the image was found in an area on the doctors computer where deleted files are kept, meaning he may not have been aware of the photo. A hearing date has not yet been set for Carney to announce his decision over whether the evidence should be thrown out. Q. Honk, we hear the loudest motorcycle noises imaginable whenever some of these hogs roll by. They seem to think other people enjoy their deafening-loud, modified tail pipes. Why dont the police cite loud motorcycles, and incidentally, loud cars as well? John Jaeger, Irvine A. Your towns finest say they do cite for such violations, John. In fact, we have a few officers who are experts in these types of cases, Sgt. Michael Wright of Irvines Traffic Division told Honk in an email. The problem with most noise complaints regarding vehicles is that proving the citations in court can be difficult. This requires a decibel-machine reading that is not easy to obtain at the time of the offense, he added. (But) we do stop and cite violators. Q. Hi Honk. Is it legal to dial an outgoing number by pushing the buttons on a cell phone while driving? Do you have to use voice control to dial the number? It seems like talking on the phone in speaker mode is legal while driving, but dialing the numbers by pressing buttons might be a problem unless you pull over, come to a complete stop, dial the number, then continue driving. Can you clear this up? Mark Schrimmer, Irvine A. Mark, think of Honk as the chlorine dumped into an algae-infested, green pool yes, he can clear this one up. The law for basic smart phones tightened up on Jan. 1. In the old days, officers gave ol Honk several interpretations for when you could get busted using a cell when driving and putting the phone up to an ear was a certain citation if caught. Now, according to the Department of Motor Vehicles, if you are driving and want to talk on the phone, it must be properly mounted onto the windshield, the dashboard or the center console. The drivers hand may only be used to activate or deactivate a feature or function on the device with the motion of a single swipe or tap of the drivers finger, but not while holding it, says an email sent out by Artemio Armenta from the DMVs Sacramento headquarters. Tino Olivera, an officer and spokesman for the California Highway Patrol in Orange County, agreed with that interpretation. He said drivers can tap the number in, if the phone is where it should be, so long as you are not distracted. Honkin fact: Blue lines, between the traditional double-yellow striping, are popping up in New Jersey downtowns, oftentimes near the local police station to honor the men and women in blue. But the feds have said that is against roadway guidelines. Mayors dont usually do things that are also illegal, but if you want to call this line illegal, thats all right with me, Mahwahs Mayor William LaForet told NBC 4 out of New York City. To ask Honk questions, reach him at honk@ocregister.com. He answers only those questions that are published. WASHINGTON Human Rights Watch on Thursday released its annual report on threats to human rights around the world, and for the first time in the 27 years it has done these surveys, the United States is one of the biggest. The reason: the rise of Donald Trump. Eight days before Trump is to be sworn in as president, the human-rights advocacy group declared that his path to power, in a campaign marked by misogynistic, xenophobic and racist rhetoric, could cause tremendous harm to vulnerable communities, contravene the United States core human rights obligations, or both. This is not the first time Human Rights Watch has cast the United States as a bad actor. After the terrorist attacks in September 2001, it took the administration of President George W. Bush to task for waterboarding and other interrogation techniques widely considered to be torture. But Kenneth Roth, the organizations executive director, said in an interview: This is a more fundamental threat to human rights than George Bush after 9/11. I see Trump treating human rights as a constraint on the will of the majority in a way that Bush never did. Roth cited a familiar list of policies Trump embraced during the campaign: mass deportations of unauthorized immigrants, a ban on Muslims entering the United States, and an openness to reintroducing techniques like waterboarding. Trump has since expressed second thoughts about torture, after a meeting with Gen. James N. Mattis, his nominee for defense secretary, who told him it was ineffective. Trumps seeming change of heart did not console Roth, because the president-elect said he would still consider ordering the use of these techniques if thats what the American people want. Roth said this suggested to him that Trump would place himself, and his interpretation of the public will, above laws or treaties forbidding torture. Human Rights Watch places Trumps rise in the context of a populist movement sweeping the Western world, most notably in the British vote to leave the European Union. Beyond the West, the report explores the rise of authoritarian leaders in Turkey and Egypt and the growing appeal of strongmen in Russia and China. I wouldnt say Trump is a trendsetter as much as riding the populist wave, Roth said. Populist leaders are less susceptible to naming and shaming, the traditional way human rights groups pressure countries engaged in abuses, he said. Some leaders like the new Philippine president, Rodrigo Duterte, who has ordered the execution of thousands of suspected drug dealers revel in their flouting of rules and norms. Trumps nominee for secretary of state, Rex W. Tillerson, said during his confirmation hearing Wednesday that human rights should remain a priority for the United States. But he declined to condemn Dutertes drug war in the Philippines. America and the people of the Philippines have a long-standing friendship, he said. And I think its important that we keep that in perspective in engaging with the government of the Philippines, and they have been an ally, and we need to ensure they stay an ally. Trumps rise poses another problem for Human Rights Watch. Much of its advocacy has focused on pressing the United States to use its influence to curb human-rights abuses abroad. If the Trump administration is not receptive to these efforts, Roth said, the United States will cease to play that role. Even now, Human Rights Watch regularly faults the Obama administration. The report notes that the United States lifted a ban on the sale of lethal arms to Vietnam even though the country had made little progress in protecting human rights and that it continued to give military aid to Egypts authoritarian government. As it confronts the populist wave in the United States and Europe, Roth said, Human Rights Watch is shifting its emphasis from the White House and foreign governments to the public. In Washington, officials said, it also planned to lobby Congress more aggressively. Our recommendations are not so much to governments as to people, Roth said. Were trying to issue a wake-up call to Western publics to stand up. http://launch.newsinc.com/js/embed.js var _ndnq = _ndnq || []; _ndnq.push([embed]); IRVINE Authorities took possession of 19 puppies from a woman arrested this week after selling several sick puppies that later died to families in Irvine and elsewhere, police said on Friday. The Irvine Animal Care Center was evaluating the 19 puppies to determine if they are healthy and can made available for adoption. They are being tested for an array of illnesses, said Kim Mohr, a spokeswoman for the Irvine Police Department: We suspect they werent properly cared for. Megan Ann Hoechstetter, 42, Irvine police say, set up a fake rescue organization online to sell animals she may have obtained from distributors in Mexico. Hoechstetter was booked on multiple felony and misdemeanor charges related to crimes against animals, police said. She was later released and scheduled for a court hearing this afternoon. At least six puppies that Hoechstetter sold later died, Mohr said, and the number that could climb. Weve been inundated with calls since news broke, she said. According to the website, Pawlosophy is a 100 percent nonprofit organization run entirely by dedicated volunteers who offer their time and resources to house, train, transport and care for these animals. The site says the nonprofit has placed hundreds of animals into loving homes. Hoechstetter had six puppies with her, in a large case in a vehicle, when detectives placed her under arrest in Irvine, Mohr, said. Thirteen additional puppies were recovered from a motel room in Cypress where Hoechstetter was living, Mohr added. Anyone with tips about this case was asked to contact Kim Cherney, the animal services supervisor, at 949-724-7091 or at kcherney@cityofirvine.org. Contact the writer: jsudock@scng.com HANOI Secretary of State John F. Kerry returned to Vietnam on Thursday for his fourth and final visit as the top U.S. diplomat, his presence embodying the transformation of the two countries from enemies to partners. Even as his nominated successor, Rex Tillerson, was answering questions at his confirmation hearing Wednesday, Kerry was already in the air for the 22-hour journey from Washington to Southeast Asia. It is the final trip overseas for the most traveled secretary of state in U.S. history, with his latest flight pushing him just past 1.4 million miles. After two days in Vietnam, Kerry goes to Paris for a Middle East peace conference of foreign ministers and to London for dinner with Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson. He will end the trip at an economic forum in Davos, Switzerland, then return to Washington with barely a day and half left to savor what he has characterized as the job of a lifetime. The Vietnam stop is particularly meaningful for Kerry, aides said. His fate has been linked to this country for almost 50 years, since he first arrived in 1968 as a young Navy lieutenant battling communist insurgents. When Kerry was a U.S. senator from Massachusetts, he and Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., who was shot down over Hanoi as a Navy pilot and held as a prisoner of war, played a central role in normalizing relations between the United States and Vietnam. In Vietnam at the close of his career in public office, Kerry will meet with government and ruling Communist Party officials and review the arc of the bilateral relationship in a policy speech. The capstone will be a riverboat trip in the Mekong Delta, where he captained a Swift Boat patrol vessel during the Vietnam War. Aides said he will go to the spot in the river in Ca Mau province where he earned a Silver Star. The United States has been providing aid to help maintain the health of the river so it can continue as an economic engine of the region. It is being undermined by hydroelectric dams upriver and the impact of climate change an issue to which Kerry is expected to devote much of his post-government life. Kerry arrived in Hanoi late Thursday, checking in at a hotel not far from the prison where McCain was held. He is scheduled to meet Friday morning with Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc and Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son. Aides traveling with Kerry say that among the topics they will discuss are climate change, North Korea and Chinas actions in the South China Sea all issues that will fall to a new administration to deal with starting Jan. 20. In a sign of the remarkable degree to which relations have changed between Vietnam and the United States, the secretary of the Communist Party of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, will host a dinner for Kerry on Friday night. By next year, the United States plans to send Peace Corps volunteers to Vietnam for the first time. (c) 2017, The Washington Post. ANAHEIM Detectives are looking for a 35-year-old transient, considered armed and dangerous, who is accused of fatally shooting a man at a motel who intervened into an argument and told the suspect to leave, police said Thursday. Authorities said that the suspect, Luke Theodore Lampers, fled by taking along a woman he was associated with at gunpoint. Lampers is suspected of shooting motel guest Douglas Navarro, 49, of Anaheim during a 7:30 p..m. Wednesday dispute at the Crystal Inn on Lincoln Avenue, just east of Brookhurst Street, said Anaheim Sgt. Daron Wyatt. Lampers appparently then forced Brianne Deese, 23, with whom he may have had a romantic relationship with at at one point, into his car before fleeing, police said. Officers performed CPR on Navarro. He was then taken to a local hospital in critical condition, where he died. Just before the shooting, Lampers had arrived at the motel with Deese, Wyatt said. He then got into a verbal argument with some motel residents, at which point Navarro intervened, told the suspect to leave and was shot. The cause of the dispute was under investigation. Lampers is a transient who bounces around to different cities, Wyatt said. The car is an orange 2011 Nissan Cube, with a California License plate number of 6SOY425. Wyatt warned that people should not approach Lampers or his vehicle instead call 911. To report tips anonymously, calls can be made to Orange County Crime Stoppers at 855-TIP-OCCS. Contact the writer: 714-796-6979 or chaire@scng.com Repeal of Obamacare has become a mantra of the new administration; one of many decrees to clean the proverbial swamp. Not so fast we hear from some in the GOP and the political left. And theyre probably correct to be cautious rather than cavalier and concentrate on fixing health care. Repeal gets us nowhere. Its campaign rhetoric. The GOP needs to focus on a replacement that works to bring an opportunity for every American to purchase the affordable medical and health care that they need and want. Passing the ACA settled the debate about a persons right to health care insurance and the GOP understands that. With the stroke of the presidents pen the nation shouldered the obligation of making sure patients are insured. The problem, of course, is the law that Congress passed is only about insurance, not about care and it does not work. The ACA is a finance system that offers a benefit package that is too expensive for most Americans even with the government subsidy. But more importantly, it does not allow access to health care. In fact, the ACA regulations and exchanges often stand in the way of care because of the narrow networks and paper work that are necessary to navigate before care is offered. The nations physicians have found that in spite of wanting to be there for all their patients and signing on to the exchanges, they cannot find other professionals who have also signed on leaving them empty when it comes to consultations or further care. Imagine my personal frustration when I found a mass in my godsons neck. The ultrasound was done immediately for $175 and the biopsy followed for $500. Within 48 hours we had a diagnosis of cancer with nowhere to go because the surgeon who I called does not take Obamacare and he needs surgery. In spite of calling his primary physician and giving her instructions on what to do, were still waiting (a week later) for the paperwork. He has no appointment with a surgeon or an oncologist. The system does not work. Like most government bureaucracies, process takes precedence over results. The GOP can fix things by replacing the ACA with a functional alternative. Complete repeal of the ACA without a suitable replacement would be a disaster for the country and the GOP. If full repeal moves forward without a replacement, millions of insured patients would find their insurance to be even more useless than it is now as the narrow exchange networks will become vacuous. The GOP would be wise to vote for a replacement that allows for the marketplace to repeal Obamacare in effect. Legislation repealing the individual mandate and the employer mandate would be a start so long as the legislation also replaces the current lavish benefit package that includes fertility care (even for males) with a minimal essential benefit looking more like a catastrophic only policy. That would be a signal to insurers to offer a panoply of plans with all kinds of benefit opportunities that encourage real competition. This legislation has been written and is ready to roll out. Rep. Pete Sessions, R-Texas, and Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., have worked for over 18 months with over 500 physicians from all over the nation to construct a plan that works. This legislation offers tax credits to every American citizen with generous HSAs that allow the marketplace to effectively bury Obamacare as less expensive policies offering more choices would be available for purchase. No one would be forced to lose his or her insurance. Turning this entitlement into a defined contribution program rather than a defined benefit program would allow the federal government to calculate the yearly outlay and allow for a more sustainable entitlement. The bill offers generous HSA opportunities. We will need to see prices publicly posted to encourage competition and accountability among physicians and health care facilities. Lower cost and higher quality will find their home in a competitive transparent marketplace. Most importantly, it fixes the problems found with the ACA because patients and doctors will no longer be tied to useless paperwork but can work together on behalf of quality care. Supporting this focused legislation will allow the GOP the opportunity to become the champion of the hard working American family. The health of the every individual living in this country is serious business. Their health is my solemn responsibility as their trusted physician. I am hopeful that our elected leadership can leave their egos at home and come together to pass a reform package that will allow Americas citizens to make their own choices about their life and their health in a marketplace where physicians are challenged to compete. In the end, Americans deserve affordable health care. Its within our reach if Congress moves forward with the Sessions/Cassidy bill and really fixes health care. Marcy Zwelling-Aamot, MD FACEP is chair of the National Physicians Council for Healthcare Policy. COSTA MESA Alexis Nava Teodoro said he attended a community forum at Whittier Law School on Thursday afternoon to build bridges. The Santa Ana immigrant rights activist said he is one of many who are concerned about the steps a Donald Trump administration might take to make matters worse for immigrant families, particularly those who are undocumented. We need a coalition of resistance in Orange County, he said. We need to narrow our resistance and come together as one so we can work together to protect each others rights. Teodoros sentiments were echoed during the forum, which was organized by Asian Americans Advancing Justice and attended by the public and members of 26 Orange County agencies representing law schools, Latinos, Asian Americans, Muslims and other minority communities. Panelists discussed a range of issues, from the repeal of the Affordable Care Act and the fear of mass deportations to an increase in hate crimes and incidents nationwide. Though the focus has been on anti-Muslim hate in recent months, there also is a legitimate fear in Asian American communities that they could soon become targets, said Karin Wang with AAAJ. She noted that Trumps campaign vilified China as the economic boogeyman just as Japan was in the 1980s, a sentiment that led to the attack and murder of a Chinese man in Michigan by Caucasian autoworkers who thought he was Japanese. What I fear is that this election has normalized Trumpism, Wang said. He campaigned on vilifying certain segments of the population and won, leaving these communities vulnerable. We need to stand up for one another because anyone could be next. Among immigrants, the most vulnerable are undocumented immigrants who have been convicted or charged with committing a crime, said Carlos Perea, an immigrant rights activist. The criminalization of a community, be it Latinos or doing that with a Muslim registry, should be unacceptable, he said. The repeal of the Affordable Care Act is also a huge concern among Asian Americans, Wang said, adding that the Asian American community in California saw a 59 percent drop in those uninsured after ACA passed. About 32,000 Asian Americans in Orange County benefit from the Affordable Care Act, she said. If you have health care through Medicare or Medicaid, you should be concerned too because the changes to those programs are also coming, she said. Panelists emphasized the need to support legitimate news organizations that do in-depth investigative journalism and engage with others, especially those who might not agree with a certain viewpoint. You need to have those hard conversations with people and educate them, said Stephen Lee, professor of law at UCI Law School. We all need to engage people who might not hold our views and be a source of information for them. Panelists ended the event with a call to action. The way to help Trump succeed with keeping up his promises is by remaining silent and neutral, said Hussam Ayloush, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations local chapter. What we need to do is show up, be there and support truth and justice. Contact the writer: 714-796-7909 or dbharath@scng.com SANTA ANA Police were searching for a 23-year-old developmentally disabled man who went missing Thursday morning, authorities said Friday. Arturo Elias Caceras was last seen leaving his parents home in the 1000 block of West Bishop Street in Santa Ana at 8 a.m. on Thursday. He was headed to Santa Ana College, Cpl. Anthony Bertagna said. He has a bus pass, Bertagna said, but he never showed up for class at Santa Ana College and didnt return home Thursday. Caceras is described as Hispanic, about 5-foot-8-inches tall, 230 pounds with black hair and brown eyes. His family says he has the mental capacity of a 10-year-old. The Orange County Sheriffs Departments helicopter, Duke, flew over Santa Ana through the night Thursday and into Friday morning. Pilots were making announcements over the choppers public-address system, while patrol officers searched as well. Anyone who believes they know Caceras whereabouts can call Cpl. Mike Judson at 714-245-8331 or the Santa Ana Police Departments main line at 714-834-4211. Contact the writer: 714-796-7802 or jsudock@scng.com A SWAT standoff and officer-involved shooting in Lake Elsinore late Wednesday began when a man started shooting at a California Highway Patrol officer who tried to pull him over, then continued shooting as other officers chased him down I-15, according to the CHP. No CHP officers were injured during the chase. But the outcome of the officer-involved shooting following the SWAT standoff with Riverside County sheriffs deputies is still unclear; a sheriffs spokesman would not say Thursday morning, Jan. 12, whether anyone had been injured or killed. A sergeant with the Riverside County Coroners Office could not confirm whether staff responded to an incident in that area Wednesday night. A Cal Fire spokeswoman said the Sheriffs Department summoned firefighter-paramedics at 9:20 p.m. Cal Fire personnel were later told they could leave and never examined any patients. The southbound I-15, which was closed overnight for the investigation, was fully reopened by 7 a.m. Thursday. Investigators remained into Thursday afternoon at the scene of the shooting, on Villa Roma near Villa Milano close to the Lake Elsinore-Canyon Lake border. Asked whether the suspect was dead, one investigator replied, Im sorry, Im not authorized to say anything. About 8:50 p.m. Wednesday, a CHP officer pulled over a man believed to be under the influence of alcohol on the southbound 15 near Indian Truck Trail, CHP Officer Dan Olivas wrote in a news release early Thursday. The driver complied, but once the officer began to speak with him, he became extremely uncooperative, making threats and furtive movements in his vehicle, Olivas wrote. The CHP officer took cover behind a freeway barrier as the man got out of his vehicle and began shooting at the patrol vehicle, ultimately disabling it with gunfire. A nearby CHP unit came to help and began chasing the suspect, who continued firing repeatedly as the pursuit went on, Olivas wrote. The man exited the freeway at Railroad Canyon Road. The CHP stayed with him through city streets until he stopped in front of a home at Villa Milano and Villa Roma and went inside. What followed isnt yet clear. Riverside County sheriffs deputies arrived and the SWAT team was called out, and homes in the area were evacuated. Sheriffs spokesman Deputy Mike Vasquez confirmed at 10:20 p.m. that an officer-involved shooting had occurred. Vasquez could not provide any additional details Thursday morning about the Sheriffs Departments actions, and declined to release the suspects name, age and whether he is alive or injured. Two residents on an adjacent street said they heard gunfire but didnt know the suspect. At noon Thursday, Villa Roma was closed to all but residents as patrol cars blocked off the street in the Tuscany Hills neighborhood, whose winding, hilly roads with Italian-sounding names are lined with newer, one- and two-story custom-built homes. At one end, near Via Palmieki Court, investigators examined a black Ford SUV. Two forensic investigation trucks were parked nearby, and as a steady rain fell, two investigators huddled near surveying equipment under a green tent. Meanwhile, detectives worked under two additional green tents in an elevated yard overlooking the house where the shooting happened. A deputy in a patrol car blocking a road said he had been on the scene since 9 p.m. Wednesday and didnt know how long investigators would be there. Staff writer Brian Rokos contributed to this report. BEIRUT The U.N. envoy for Syria said Thursday that a cease-fire was largely holding with some exceptions, as opposition activists reported a mounting number of government airstrikes, including a raid in the northern Aleppo province that killed at least six civilians. Speaking to reporters in Geneva, Staffan de Mistura said he was concerned that fighting northwest of Damascus that has cut off the capitals clean water supply would further escalate and derail proposed negotiations between the government and the opposition in Astana, Kazakhstan, later this month. The talks are sponsored by Russia and Turkey, which support opposing sides of the Syrian civil war. But the status of the meeting, planned for Jan. 23, is not clear. Rebels say the governments continued campaign for the Barada Valley, the capitals main source of water, has cast the talks in doubt. The U.N. says the capital has suffered from a water shortage affecting 5.5 million consumers since December 22. The leader of one of Syrias largest rebel factions, the ultraconservative Ahrar al-Sham, said in remarks aired Thursday that the violence in the valley and daily airstrikes on rebel-held areas are signs of a collapsing truce. De Mistura said five villages in the Wadi Barada area have reached an arrangement with the government, but two villages, including one which holds the source of water, al-Fijeh, have not. There is a danger, a substantial danger, imminent danger, that this may develop into a further military escalation, further imperiling the water supply, he said. He also said the cease-fire, which came into effect Dec. 30, should widen humanitarian access to besieged areas, but that unfortunately, that is not the case. The opposition-run Syrian Civil Defense, a search and rescue group also known as the White Helmets, said its workers pulled the bodies of three children and three adults from the rubble of an airstrike on the village of Babka in the opposition-held countryside west of the once-contested city of Aleppo. It was not clear who was behind the raid and others like it in the Aleppo countryside. Syrian and Russian aircraft regularly bombed the province before the cease-fire went into effect. The U.S. is believed to be behind a series of strikes in the neighboring Idlib province that activists say have killed several Al-Qaida-linked militants. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported four children among the dead. The raid followed a day of strikes on two opposition pockets outside the capital, Damascus. The strikes on the Ghouta region, where pro-government forces are waging a ground offensive against rebels, were the first since the cease-fire came into effect, according to the Observatory. Another six civilians were killed in an airstrike on the Barada Valley Wednesday. In Damascus itself, a suicide bomber killed at least seven people near a sporting club in an upscale neighborhood housing security offices, Syrian state TV reported. The target of the attack was not immediately known. It is not clear how the ongoing violence may affect the talks expected on Jan. 23 in Astana, Kazakhstan. Little is clear about what is on the agenda of the negotiations or who will be attending. We had clearly rejected this truce because it is tied to an unspecific political solution that we were not part of drafting, Ali al-Omar, the head of Ahrar al-Sham, said in his first recorded interview, which was posted online. The guarantor is Russia, an occupying force to Syria that came in support of the regime. Additionally, other factions were excluded from this truce, which is a pretext for continued attacks by the government and its allies. The government says the Fatah al-Sham Front, an al-Qaida-linked group allied with Ahrar al-Sham, and the Islamic State group are excluded from the truce. Moscow has pushed for declaring Ahrar al-Sham a terrorist group, despite the fact that it is taking part in a Turkey-backed operation against the IS group in northern Syria. The Russian military said Thursday it had sent four warplanes to Syria and withdrawn six others as part of an ongoing rotation of forces. Defense Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov said six Su-24 bombers have flown back to Russia and some other warplanes are preparing to leave the Hemeimeem air base in Syrias coastal province of Latakia. At the same time, Konashenkov said that four Su-25 ground attack jets have arrived at Hemeimeem, which serves as the hub for the Russian air campaign in Syria. In December, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the military to scale back its presence in Syria. Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov and accompanying ships left the eastern Mediterranean last week and are heading back to their home base. SANTA ANA Two men charged with murder in connection with a triple homicide in Fullerton last year pleaded not guilty on Friday. Frank Felix, 25, of Sun Valley and Joshua Acosta, 21, of Ft. Irwin both appeared briefly in Orange County Superior Court and were ordered back to court for a pre-trial hearing on March 24. The pair are accused of killing Christopher Yost, 34, his wife, Jennifer Yost, 39, and their friend Arthur Boucher, 28, who were all found dead in the Yosts Fullerton home on Sept. 24. A 17-year-old girl was arrested in connection with the triple-killing but later released and has not been charged. The three victims were found dead in the Yost home in Fullerton. Prosecutors accuse Acosta and Felix of entering the house in the early morning hours, with Acosta shooting the three victims. Authorities have not released a possible motive for the killings. Two of the couples daughters, ages 6 and 9, were home when police arrived. Authorities said the younger girl had called 911, saying her parents had died. Acosta, Felix, and Jennifer Yost were apparently in the Southern California furry community, people who congregate online and meet at conventions with some dressing up in colorful animal costumes. Contact the writer: kpuente@ocregister.com Chiengora the art of spinning dog hair to make warm clothing items has been around for thousands of years, and is still used today by people in extremely cold climates near the Arctic Circle. Now one Chicago-area woman wants to make Chiengora clothing available to dog lovers looking for a way to always stay close to their beloved pet. Jeannie Sanke, from Evanston, Illinois, started practicing Chiengora Chien is French for dog and Gora is derived from angora two years ago, and has since created all kinds of custom pieces from dog hair, including sweaters, ponchos, mittens and fluffy cup holders. She sells her creations on the Etsy online store, and regularly posts photos of her newest items on her Facebook page, Knit Your Dog. Most of her clients are dog lovers who want to feel their pets fur on their skin as often as possible, and especially owners who have lost their loyal friend and want something special to remember them by. Photo: Knit Your Dog/Facebook Sanke says that unlike the hair of sheep, goat, or alpacas, dog hair should never be cut, but brushed off, as clipped dog fur cannot be spun into a thread. She also informs potential clients that hairs from dogs shiny outercoat their waterproof guard cannot be used either, and since the undercoat hair is often a different color, the resulting item may not be the same shade as their pet. Long-haired, rough-coated breeds like Golden Retriever, Chow Chow or Pekingese have perfect wool for Chiengora, but she can also work with shorter hair, by combining it with longer fibers like sheep or alpaca wool. Photo: Knit Your Dog/Facebook After receiving the dog hair from her clients, Jeannie puts it through a complex process to make it ready for knitting, and more importantly, get rid of the smell. She starts off by washing it, before moving on to carding, a technique that untangles hairs and aligns them so they can be spun properly. She then spins the fur and washes it again to set the twist before knitting it. Finally, she washes it again, to ensure that the dog smell leaves the fibers completely. Photo: Knit Your Dog/Facebook People are always afraid that its going to smell like dog, and it doesnt, Sanke told FOX6. Just the same way that a merino sweater doesnt smell like a sheep (and) a cashmere sweater doesnt smell like a goat. Photo: Knit Your Dog/Facebook Dog fur clothing is apparently very comfortable and 50 percent warmer than that made from sheep wool. But for most people, the most important thing is being able to feel close to their beloved pets all the time. Photo: Knit Your Dog/Facebook The touch of a creature that they love, wrapped around them, is much more immediate to people than a diamond pressed from ashes, Sanke said. Its still them, you can touch them. Even after theyre gone you can still have them. ANNUAL Trolley Watch figures have confirmed a dramatic increase, year on year, in the number of patients on trolleys at Midlands Regional hospital, Tullamore between 2006 and 2011. ANNUAL Trolley Watch figures have confirmed a dramatic increase, year on year, in the number of patients on trolleys at Midlands Regional hospital, Tullamore between 2006 and 2011. According to annual analysis from the Irish Nurses and Midwives Organisation [INMO], the figure in 2006 stood for the Tullamore hospital at 64 patients, decreasing in 2007 to 34, rising to 95 in 2008 while decreasing to 77 patients in 2009. There was a significant increase in 2010 when the figure rose to 766 and continued to rise to 1,857 patients annually. However, there was a welcome reduction for the Tullamore hospital with a slight decrease in the number of patients on trolleys during the month of December when compared to December 2010. In this regard, the Executive Council acknowledged the efforts and initiatives, spearheaded by the Special Delivery Unit [SDU], in the Department of Health, in providing additional supports and resources to allow for this improvement. The Executive Council is now calling upon the Minister for Health to further review the Annual Service Plan for 2012. This revision must allow the SDU continue this work with particular emphasis on protecting the earmarked funding, which allows for the opening of closed beds in some hospitals and additional community supports, which are due to end on February 29. The survey results also confirm that there are now 2,229 public beds, acute and non acute, closed across the country of which 59 beds were closed at the Midlands Regional hospital, Tullamore. These figures are in light of a further 555 non acute beds will close in 2012. Speaking on the annual survey results, INMO General Secretary Liam Doran said: The INMO identified, in mid 2011, that the numbers on trolleys were at record levels and were now a daily reality in some hospitals that had previously avoided this indignity to patients. It is a reality that this level of overcrowding was a direct result of a combination of increased demand for treatment, bed closures, cutbacks in community services and difficulties with the Fair Deal scheme. Against, this very stark background the INMO welcomes the reduction, in patients on trolleys, in December. This reduction came about as a result of the opening of closed beds, ring fenced funding for some community supports and the prioritisation of this problem, by local management, under the direction of the new SDU. This work is welcome and must be continued throughout 2012. Lady Liberty To Be Depicted As Black Woman On U.S. Gold Coin For The First Time Ever Abel Shifferaw UPDATE: The $100 gold coin that features a black Lady Liberty is now available for purchase for $1,640. Read the original story below. The United States Mint has unveiled a new gold coin on what is their 225th anniversary. The coin which depicts Lady Liberty, a depiction that until now has been reserved for white women, will feature the image of an African-American woman. The theme of the Mints 225th anniversary is Remembering our Past, Embracing the Future. The 24-karat gold coin, which is worth $100, will be rolled out in April. The coin will not be in wide circulation as it is mainly for collectors. The Mint also plans to roll out gold coins featuring women from different backgrounds in the future. The depictions will include Asian-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and Indian-Americans so as to reflect the cultural and ethnic diversity of the United States. The move to include diversity on the U.S.s currency picked up steam last year when news was released that abolitionist Harriet Tubman will grace the $20 bill. Tubman will be the first African-American to be on a U.S. paper bill. Rhett Jeppson, the Principal Deputy Director of the United States Mint, wrote in a press release posted to the U.S. Mints website: Agricultural News Cattle Organizations Praise Scott Pruitt- Say He Will Bring Common Sense to EPA as Administrator The Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association (OCA) fully supports President-elect Donald Trump's nomination of Attorney General Scott Pruitt for Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. The organization has sent a letter of support for Pruitt to Oklahoma Senators Jim Inhofe and James Lankford (click on the Letter to Inhofe and Lankford link below to read the full letter.) "It is time that the EPA has a leader who understands that agriculture and environment are not opposing terms clashing against each other, but rather America's farmers and ranchers are the original stewards of the precious natural resources our Country so enjoy ---Pruitt is such a leader," said OCA President, Charlie Swanson. According to Swanson, General Pruitt is a common-sense, science based public servant. "We admire that he firmly supports the United States Constitution and will respect the role, responsibility and proper authority of the Agency he has been chosen to lead," Swanson said. In addition to the letter to the Oklahoma Senators- the OCA organized a letter of support that was signed by 37 state cattle organizations that represent cattle producers from coast to coast- also offering support for Scott Pruitt. The Cattle Industry letter was sent to the Chairman and the Ranking Member of the Environment and Public Works Committee, who will host Pruitt in his Confirmation Hearing on January 18th. In the letter, the cattle organizations told the lawmakers "General Pruitt will bring a science based, common sense approach to the strategies and objectives of the EPA. Mr. Pruitt understands the importance of sound win-win policy that will translate into EPA strategies that work to protect the environment while improving America's agriculture productivity. He knows firsthand that farmers and ranchers are the original stewards of the environment with an unparalleled commitment to responsible natural resource management that yields multi-generational improvement. Simply put, Mr. Pruitt sees clearly that agriculture and environment are not opposing terms but rather are complementary. He will work to cultivate that relationship which will lead to the United States leading in food and fiber production while improving the environment in which it is accomplished." Click on the LINK below to read the full letter from the state cattle organizations that offers support for the confirmation of Scott Pruitt to serve as the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in the Donald Trump Administration. 00170_Pruitt_Support_Letter_-_Jan_2017.pdf 00171_Letter_to_Senators_Inhofe_and_Lankford_-_Pruitt_for_EPA.pdf WebReadyTM Powered by WireReady NSI Top Agricultural News A screen displays the ticker information for Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV at the post where it's traded on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., January 12, 2016. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid By Gilles Guillaume, Simon Carraud and Agnieszka Flak PARIS/MILAN (Reuters) - European carmakers were drawn into a widening probe of diesel emissions testing on Friday, with French prosecutors examining Renault and British authorities seeking answers from Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV. Volkswagen's (VOW_p.DE) admission that some of its diesel vehicles were fitted with software designed to hide their true level of emissions has highlighted that most cars spew out far higher levels of health-threatening nitrogen oxide (NOx) in everyday driving conditions than in laboratory tests. Shares in Renault fell more than 4 percent to their lowest level in around a month after a source at the Paris prosecutor's office said it had launched a judicial investigation into possible cheating on exhaust emissions at the French carmaker. Renault said it respected all laws concerning exhaust emissions, adding that its vehicles did not have software enabling them to cheat on emissions standards. The French clampdown follows allegations by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Thursday that Fiat Chrysler, like Volkswagen, was potentially using illegal software to hide excess diesel emissions. No manufacturer other than VW has been found to have installed software designed solely for the purpose of circumventing emissions tests, but regulators in Britain and Germany say that carmakers have made extensive use of a "thermal window" which allows manufacturers to turn down pollution-control systems for the sake of protecting an engine. German investigators said they had found that some carmakers defined the "thermal window" in such a way that exhaust treatment systems were switched off most of the time. Switching off or throttling back emissions treatment systems in cold weather reduces the risk of condensation building up in catalytic converters, which may otherwise cause rust and reduce exhaust-filtering effectiveness in the long run. It also improves engine performance and stretches the intervals between refilling vehicles with urea, an expensive substance needed to extract NOx from exhaust fumes. Story continues Regulators across the globe are now seeking to determine when a "thermal window" engine management system becomes an illegal "defeat device." Under U.S. law, there is an obligation for manufacturers to declare their emission control strategy. This has been the basis for EPA action against Volkswagen and now against Fiat Chrysler. NEW TESTING REGIME The European Commission said it had been informed about the "worrying" EPA allegations and would look at what implications they might have for the European Union. "We will now work with the EPA, national member state authorities and of course Fiat in order to establish potential implications for vehicles sold in the EU," it said. The European Commission has limited powers to force polluting cars off European roads, since vehicle licensing in the EU is still conducted on a national level. But European regulators have introduced a more stringent testing regime designed to reflect everyday driving conditions in the wake of the VW scandal that will take effect this year. Under the revised Real Driving Emissions (RDE) cycle, the disparity between road and laboratory test results will be narrowed. SEEKING INFORMATION Britain on Friday said it was urgently seeking information from the EPA over its allegation that Fiat Chrysler used hidden software to allow excess diesel emissions to go undetected. "We are urgently seeking further information from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency... and will also be seeking information from the manufacturer regarding vehicles in the UK market," a spokesman at the Department for Transport said. Fiat Chrysler Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne angrily rejected the allegations on Thursday, saying there was no wrongdoing and Fiat never attempted to cheat emissions rules with software detecting a vehicle was in test mode. Fiat's volatile shares surged 7 percent in Europe, after falling sharply in U.S. trading on Thursday, and were trading 5 percent higher at 1453 GMT. The automaker's stock has risen by around 70 percent this year since Donald Trump's election, on expectations of less stringent emissions policies under the next U.S. administration. But carmakers continue to face scrutiny in Europe. Earlier this week the European Commission called on Italy to cooperate with a German probe investigating allegations that the Fiat 500X, Fiat Doblo and Jeep Renegade models were equipped with illegal cheating software. Fiat rejects the allegations. Germany's motor vehicle authority KBA began testing the vehicles of several foreign manufacturers as part of a blanket probe of vehicle emissions after the Volkswagen scandal first came to light. And the country's transport ministry asked the European Commission to investigate Fiat's emissions after being stonewalled by Italian authorities. (Additional reporting by Alissa de Carbonnel in Brussels and Costas Pitas in London; Writing by Edward Taylor; Editing by Alexander Smith) A long-vacant building across the street from the Siena-Francis House homeless shelter is about to undergo a $2 million makeover into a home for small businesses. The former Safety Service truck repair shop at 1605 Nicholas St. has sat empty for years, remaining solid but mainly providing shade for people hanging out near the shelter. But now, as north downtown development momentum continues, the owner thinks the time is right to put it back to work. Omaha attorney Duane Dowd and investment partners from Omaha and Denver propose to renovate the nondescript but sturdy old garage and create spaces for seven businesses. They hope to have what theyre calling The Hub open by fall. Theyre seeking $300,000 in tax-increment financing to help pay for the project. The Omaha Planning Board voted earlier this month to recommend that the City Council approve the TIF request. The developers considered knocking down the building and erecting housing, but decided against it, said Adam Watson, who is working with Dowd on The Hub. Dowds partners on the project are Stephen Elken and Michael Opatowski of Denver. They and Watson also are partners on Farnam 25, a project to redevelop the former Smoke Pit BBQ building into businesses and a new restaurant or brewery. Elken and Opatowski also are principals in a partnership that owns and manages a cluster of property at 50th Street and Underwood Avenue in Dundee that includes a CHI Health Clinic and KFAB. In north downtown, developers recently erected apartments, the Nichol Flats, on the southeast corner of 16th and Nicholas Streets. Thats near the TipTop building, home to apartments and offices. Along with such redevelopments over the years as the Hot Shops and Mastercraft, the area north of Cuming Street has become a draw to entrepreneurial and creative people, building on the north downtown revival south of Cuming Street. We think its a good work-live area, Watson said. We think this (1605 Nicholas) is a better location to work at than to live at. The homeless shelter, with its related foot traffic, might be a little too close for comfort for apartments, Watson said. But for businesses, hes confident that it will not be a problem. We feel we can successfully co-inhabit the area, Watson said. The developers plan to build a parking lot with security fencing and lighting next to the building. In their application to the city for TIF, the partners say the proximity to the Campus for Hope and Siena-Francis House requires increased costs in regards to fencing, landscaping and security. Even so, Watson said recent steps by Siena-Francis certainly helped developers decide that the timing is right for The Hub. Siena-Francis acquired and cleared an auto salvage yard along 16th Street and is raising money to expand and improve Campus for Hope. Siena-Francis Executive Director Mike Saklar said hed be glad to see the old building put back to use. We always try to be good neighbors, Saklar said. We serve a lot of homeless people. Theres a lot of foot traffic. I dont envision any problems, but were glad to work with neighbors to address issues should they arise. There are other businesses nearby already, such as Omaha Neon Sign Co. and Standard Printing Co. They said they have few problems with the homeless shelter and welcome the new development. Theres a lot going on to our east and to the south, said Bryan Morhardt, general manager at Standard Printing. Any time theres development, I think thats good for the neighborhood and good for business in the neighborhood. The old Safety Service building is basically a shell: About 14,000 square feet of open space inside a steel frame, concrete-block walls and an open-ceilinged roof. Watson said the developers plan to leave most of the steel posts and beams exposed up to the roof timbers when they put in walls for office spaces, plus restrooms and a hallway. Standing this week in a shaft of sunshine from an old skylight, Watson said theyll recondition the skylights and install new windows and garage doors. That will bring in lots of natural light and preserve an industrial-chic look. The partners envision The Hub attracting small professional tenants, such as accountants or architects, or tech businesses. Maybe a small commissary would move in, such as a bakery, to make food for delivery to other local businesses, Watson said. Theres so much positive stuff going on in this area, Watson said. Were so lucky to have this building. LINCOLN The Nebraska Supreme Court ruled Friday that it was not inappropriate to give a 105- to 125-year prison sentence to an Omaha man who was 15 when he participated in two murders. Juan Castaneda was initially sentenced to life in prison for his involvement in a gang-related 2008 robbery spree that left two people dead and another wounded. He was ordered resentenced after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that juveniles convicted of murder should not automatically receive life sentences without the possibility of parole due to an inability to comprehend the consequences of their actions. Nebraska has 27 killers who were juveniles when sentenced to mandatory life terms. About half have been given new sentences that give them a chance for release, albeit when most of them would be of retirement age. After taking testimony in February, Douglas County District Judge Peter Bataillon gave Castaneda a sentence that would make him eligible for parole from prison in 2061. If he is not paroled, Castaneda would be released from prison in 2071, when he would be 78 years old. Castaneda appealed the sentence as excessive and a de facto life sentence. At the resentencing hearing, his attorney, Douglas County Public Defender Tom Riley, argued that Castaneda had put the gang life behind him; had stabilized a mental illness, schizophrenia; and was unlikely to commit any further crimes. Riley said that Castanedas participation in the murders was minimal. Another gang member, Eric Scrappy Ramirez, then 17, had been the gunman during the random spree, which covered three separate locations in less than an hour. But also testifying at the February hearing was the father of Tari Glinsmann, who was shot and killed at the end of the spree. Castaneda had pulled the 27-year-old woman from her car as she finished her shift at a convenience store at 52nd and Leavenworth Streets. She was then shot by Ramirez. The father characterized the murder as a sport, because Castaneda, Ramirez and another gang member, Edgar Blackie Cervantes, left without taking any money. The Supreme Court, in its ruling Friday, said that the new sentence given to Castaneda for eight convictions was at the low end of the allowable ranges. The court rejected an argument that the new sentence was vindictive because several of the sentences were to be served consecutively rather than concurrently. Police have arrested a 19-year-old man in connection with the Wednesday shooting of a Nebraska Furniture Mart worker that they believe occurred during a robbery. Ryan Blaha was booked on suspicion of first-degree felony assault, two counts of attempted felony assault, three counts of use of a weapon to commit a felony and robbery. Police announced the arrest late Thursday. Blaha shot Jared Clawson, 37, early Wednesday and fired upon two of his coworkers, police allege. Clawson, who was critically injured, told police he had been shot three times by a man who, after firing the shots, drove away to the north in a sport utility vehicle. Police had searched for a 1995 to 2001 green Ford Explorer. Police said the assailant used a shotgun in the attack. The shooting occurred in a parking lot on the south side of the Marts electronics building. When police arrived, they found Clawson on his hands and knees near a loading dock on the side of a trailer. He is a building engineer at the store at 700 S. 72nd St. The two other co-workers, both men, are ages 36 and 32. The 36-year-old was walking into work when someone shot at him, according to a police report. In a phone interview, the 32-year-old man said he dodged gunfire in the parking lot when someone in an SUV drove through, firing about 20 shots. LINCOLN Gov. Pete Ricketts proposed budget for the next two years closes a shortfall projected at nearly $900 million, without raising taxes and while prioritizing K-12 education and the states troubled prison system. The plan, unveiled Thursday during the governors State of the State address, also includes state spending cuts now and tax cuts in the future. State senators on Thursday called Ricketts proposed budget a good start but some expressed concerns about how his planned cuts could affect college students and some of the states most vulnerable people. Ricketts told state lawmakers that the states fiscal situation is an opportunity to put Nebraska grit to work. His plan would hold state spending virtually flat for the next two budget years. Lets roll up our sleeves and do what needs to be done to chart a course for future prosperity, he said. Cuts to the University of Nebraska would prompt tuition increases and possibly the carving back of programs, staff and services, the University of Nebraskas president warned. At least one outside group accused the governor of modeling his plan after policy in Kansas, a state facing severe budget woes, while another group said his proposal hit all the right notes. Speaker of the Legislature Jim Scheer of Norfolk said he thought Ricketts proposal was reasoned, without taking a hatchet to any one area. Overall, he was pretty close to being on track, he said. I think the citizens expect us to tighten the reins and meet our obligations. Its a proposal, said Sen. John Stinner of Gering, chairman of the Legislatures budget-crafting Appropriations Committee. Lets treat it as a proposal. The two-year budget plan comes a week after Ricketts, a conservative Republican, announced plans for cutting the previously approved budget for the current fiscal year, which ends June 30. The cuts announced Thursday would be for the next two fiscal years, July 1 through June 30, 2019. The cuts needed in those years would be smaller than announced if lawmakers approve the governors proposed cuts for the current year. Overall state spending would grow an average of 0.9 percent through the two-year budget period. These are lean times, Ricketts said, adding that Nebraskans expect state government to tighten its belt. His new spending plan now heads to the Appropriations Committee, while his tax proposals will be considered by the Revenue Committee. His proposal would spare the Department of Correctional Services and state aid to schools, though the K-12 education growth is about half the growth projected for the two years under the current school aid formula. Ricketts plan also would cut payments for those who care for abused and neglected children, Medicaid recipients, and developmentally disabled and mentally ill people. It would also cut higher education, with the ax falling hardest on community colleges. Meanwhile, his tax plan would ease property taxes for farmers and ranchers starting in 2019 and reduce the top individual income tax rate starting in 2020. In all, the spending proposals would close the projected budget gap by reducing state spending, using higher state tax revenues expected because of Amazons decision to start collecting sales taxes on online purchases in Nebraska, tapping several cash funds and, for the current year, taking $92 million from the cash reserve fund. The projected shortfall equals about 6.3 percent of the budgeted and projected state spending during that same period. Ricketts said he would leave the cash reserve at $510 million by June 30, 2019, by transferring $17.5 million from the general fund into the reserve. That assumes that revenues for the current fiscal year come in as projected. Under his proposal, NU would get a $12.2 million, or 2.1 percent, cut in its budget for the first year of the biennium. More than half of that amount, $6.8 million, would be restored in the second year. NU President Hank Bounds said the numbers dont reflect the negative effects the proposal would have. With required health insurance increases, staff raises some of which are determined by union negotiations and other increasing costs, the NU system would face a deficit of $50 million or more over two years, Bounds said. That means tuition increases and potentially cuts to programs, staff and services, he said. Bounds said increasing tuition, which would discourage students from enrolling in NUs schools, would impair the states ability to attract companies. Taking the foot off the accelerator right now will have a chilling effect on our ability to produce more and better graduates ... and keep more and better jobs in the state of Nebraska, he said. Omaha Sen. Burke Harr said hes concerned the cuts could mean tuition increases, which can prompt higher dropout rates and lead to students taking more time to graduate. We want them in high-paying jobs as fast as possible, he said. This might be a penny wise, a pound foolish. Harr noted that he looks forward to working with Ricketts and having full and fair debate in areas where they may disagree. Community colleges would see a 3 percent cut in the first year and flat funding for the second year. Ricketts said the disparate treatment is the result of steep increases in the property taxes paid to the community colleges over the past decade. We felt like they could absorb it, he said. Community colleges there are six across the state, including Metro Community College in Omaha have the authority to levy property tax. NU, which includes institutions in Omaha, Lincoln, Kearney and Curtis, and the three state colleges Peru, Wayne and Chadron dont have the power to levy property taxes. Randy Schmailzl, president of Metro, said his college was lumped in with the five other community colleges. Some of those, he said, have benefited from hefty farmland valuation increases over the past six years. They have received a windfall of property tax revenue, he said, while Metro is urban and suburban and hasnt enjoyed such a windfall. It could be worse, said Michael Baumgartner, executive director of the Nebraska Coordinating Commission for Postsecondary Education. I think well be able to work our way back up from this. The bulk of the budget cuts $34 million in the first year of the biennium would come from aid to individuals, which includes $24 million in Medicaid provider rates alone. While the governors proposal generally would not reduce services or cut people off from benefit programs, it would cut the rates paid to doctors, hospitals, therapists, developmental disability providers, public health departments and others who care for people getting state benefits. We wouldve preferred not to do that, but it is what it is, said Sen. Merv Riepe of Ralston, chair of the Health and Human Services Committee. Were going to try to make sure that we dont cut into critical services. Sen. Bob Krist of Omaha called proposed cuts to provider rates very bad. The developmental disability community depends upon those providers, and those providers are the core, he said. Under Ricketts plan, state aid to K-12 education would grow by 2.7 percent on average. Ricketts called the current school aid formula flawed. And senators, he said, should be prepared for claims that his proposal doesnt fully fund education. I think they got more than they ever thought they would get if they get it, said Sen. Mike Groene of North Platte, chairman of the Education Committee, noting that he can work with the proposal. John Lindsay, a lobbyist for the Omaha Public Schools, said the education community understands that the state has fiscal problems and is willing to help out. But he said educators dont want to see funding go to a level that it hurts student achievement. Scheer argued that K-12 education should be pleased. Thats sort of like going in and asking your boss for a raise and you were sort of hoping for a 10 percent raise, but you walk out with a big frown if you got 5 percent, he said. I dont think so. Under his plan, Ricketts would put an additional $20 million into the state prison system to increase staff and add programs for inmates. He also would take $75 million from the states cash reserve fund for a prison expansion project in Lincoln for elderly and seriously mentally ill inmates and $1.1 million for security system upgrades. Nebraska Democratic Party Chairwoman Jane Kleeb said Ricketts plan follows the model of Kansas, where Gov. Sam Brownback overhauled the state budget and slashed personal income taxes. Modeling our state after Kansas is a lose-lose (situation) for everyone, she said. We need a hard hat revolution to create jobs, keep young people from leaving our great state and to ensure working-class families can stop treading water. Nebraskas chapter of Americans for Prosperity, meanwhile, praised Ricketts for focusing on controlling spending and cutting taxes. Matt Litt, the groups state director, called Ricketts address right on target. LINCOLN Gov. Pete Ricketts proposals for future income and property tax cuts met with criticism aplenty and also some praise on Thursday. Some detractors said his plan to phase in cuts to the top individual income tax rate would go too far, potentially harming state services to benefit the states wealthiest citizens. Others said his proposal to change how farmland and ranchland are valued would do too little to reduce the share of taxes paid by property taxpayers. But Ricketts said the proposals would provide lasting, fair and structural property tax reform and make Nebraska more competitive with neighboring states. In his third annual State of the State speech Ricketts called on lawmakers to favor the taxpayer against special interests. Almost universally, Nebraskans tell me they are tired of government taking their money, he said. Ricketts said his plan represents the Nebraska way: spending cuts now, as the state faces a nearly $900 million budget shortfall, and tax cuts in future years, when the revenue picture is expected to look brighter. His income tax plan would not kick in until 2020 at the earliest. The plan would cut the top individual income tax rate from 6.84 percent to 5.99 percent in eight steps. The cuts could be done over eight years, but each would take effect only if state tax revenues were projected to grow by more than 3.5 percent that year. If a cut was deferred in one year it would take place in the next year that meets the trigger. Ricketts said Nebraskas top tax rate discourages investment in the state and chases away good people. He said all of Nebraskas neighboring states except Iowa have lower or no income taxes. The top rate applies to the portion of an individuals income that exceeds $29,830 per year. For married couples, the rate applies to the portion of income that exceeds $59,660. Ricketts said more than half of Nebraska married couples exceed that level. We have an opportunity here to give a tax break to middle-class Nebraskans and to do this in a way that is responsible, he said. State Sen. Jim Smith of Papillion, the Revenue Committee chairman, introduced the plan on behalf of the governor as Legislative Bill 337. The governor also proposed a property tax plan that aims to ease taxes for farmers and ranchers, starting in 2019. Toward that end, he proposed changing how agricultural land valuations are set. Instead of being assessed based on market price, ag land would be assessed based on its earning potential. The method would take into account the yield potential of ag land and current prices for crops and livestock. If implemented for 2017, he said, it would have reduced ag land valuations by about $2.2 billion, off of a $105 billion base. That is a much more fair way to value ag land, Ricketts said, noting that it is common in other farm states. Sen. Lydia Brasch of Bancroft, the Agriculture Committee chairwoman, introduced the plan on behalf of the governor as LB 338. Speaker of the Legislature Jim Scheer of Norfolk praised the proposals, calling the budget cuts now, tax cuts later strategy a wise approach. Business groups also welcomed the plans, particularly the income tax cuts. The Nebraska Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Lincoln Chamber praised the governors support for income tax reduction. Both have called for reducing the top rate, which would boost Nebraskas ranking in national tax comparisons. Bob Hallstrom, state director of the Nebraska Federation of Independent Business, said the group appreciated the continuing commitment of Gov. Ricketts to provide property and income tax relief and to manage the state budget by controlling spending. But Sen. Kate Bolz of Lincoln was skeptical about the income tax plan. She said she cant justify tax cuts that benefit some of the richest Nebraskans while making budget cuts that impact middle-class Nebraskans. Cutting higher education, for example, could drive up tuition costs. Cutting human services programs could harm vulnerable people. There are more questions than answers, Bolz said. Others raised similar concerns, among them the Lincoln-based OpenSky Policy Institute and the Omaha-based Holland Childrens Movement. John Cavanaugh, chief operating officer of the Holland organization, said Nebraska should not exacerbate future revenue problems at a time of budget woes. Limiting the states future ability to invest in children and adapt to unforeseen crisis is unwise, he said. Renee Fry of OpenSky said the governors plan would offer little tax savings for middle-class Nebraskans. The effective rate of taxation in Nebraska is lower than the rate listed in law, because of credits and deductions allowed by the state. A 2015 report by the State Department of Revenue put the effective rate of state income taxes at between 1.7 percent and 5 percent. Sen. Burke Harr of Omaha warned about basing tax cuts on tax revenue projections from the states official forecasting board, noting that the situation can change quickly. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2016, for example, state revenues fell $95 million short of the boards November 2015 projections. The property tax plan, meanwhile, garnered praise from Shane Greckel, president of the Knox County Farm Bureau, who attended the governors speech. This bill will transform our property tax system to a projected income instead of property sales, he said, urging other farmers and ranchers to get behind the proposal. But Steve Nelson, president of the Nebraska Farm Bureau Federation, said the plan was a Band-Aid solution that would provide minimal relief to ag producers. He said the Farm Bureau likes the idea of including some measure of income potential in ag land valuation and has supported the idea in the past. However, he said the change would not ease the overall property tax burden on Nebraskans. The actions outlined today fall short of moving Nebraska toward overdue tax reform that reduces Nebraskas overreliance on property taxes to fund government services, Nelson said. The Farm Bureau and five other agricultural organizations are pushing for changes to rebalance Nebraskas tax system so that sales, income and property taxes provide equal shares of government revenue. Nelson said he expects to see several legislative bills that would carry out the groups goals. Sen. Tom Briese of Albion introduced two such measures Thursday: LB 312 would extend sales taxes to more goods and services, while LB 313 would increase the state sales tax rate. Both would put the additional revenue into a special property tax credit fund. Sen. Mike Groene of North Platte also plans to introduce a property tax proposal this year. He said the governors plan isnt fast enough for him. A new coalition, Reform for Nebraskas Future, also is calling for a revenue-neutral plan to reduce property taxes. Mark Fahleson, the groups chairman, said a recent poll by the group shows that property taxes are a top concern for urban and rural Nebraskans alike, while few cite a similar concern about income taxes. Bengaluru: Two arrested in Banaswadi molestation case Bengaluru oi-Oneindia By Oneindia Bengaluru, Jan 13: The Banaswadi police on Friday arrested two people for allegedly teasing and assaulting a woman who was returning from gym at around 9pm on January 4. Additional Commissioner of Police (East division) Hemant Nimbalkar said that they have arrested two persons and also recovered the Honda active scooter involved in the crime. The arrest was made after the police verified the CCTV footages in the area and managed to identify the duo. According to police, the collar pulling molestation accused also have a previous criminal record. Recommended Video Weather Update for Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad and Mumbai on November 1 | Oneindia News The accused were identified as Nanda and Amin. The incident occurred on January 4 when the woman was allegedly attacked by two strangers while she was returning from the gym. The two men apparently followed the victim and pulled her T-shirt at which she screamed for help, forcing them to flee in panic after seeing some people. Earlier, on the New Year eve, mass molestation of women was reported in Brigade Road and M G Road, where thousands had gathered to celebrate the New Year. OneIndia News India, Mongolia relations: Important facts need to know about Feature oi-Jagriti A new chapter is set to start between India and Mongolia as Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit country on May 17. PM Modi will reach Mongolia on second leg of his three nation tour on Sunday. He will be the first Indian prime minister to visit mineral rich nation. Even after sharing stronger ties no prime minister from India has ever visited Mongolia. Below are the important facts need to know about India and Mongolia relation Mineral rich country Mongolia and India share centuries old cultural and historical relations. Diplomatic relations were reciprocated between India and Mongolia in on December 24, 1955. India was the first country outside the Socialist bloc to establish diplomatic relations with Mongolia. Cultural agreement between India and Mongolia was in 1961. India supported Mongolia in having UN and NAM memberships. 2015 marks the 60th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Mongolia. India and Mongolia cooperate in the defence sector. There is India-Mongolia Joint Working Group for defence cooperation which meets annually. Joint India-Mongolia military exercise Nomadic Elephant' is held every year. The first India-Mogolia joint military exercise was held in 2004. Government of India provides 40 scholarships per year to Mongolian nationals for pursuing higher studies in India. A large number of Indian literary work including Panchtantra, Ramayana, Shakuntala, Ritu Samhara, Kamasutra, Godaan, Gaban and Kati Patang have been published in Mongolian language. Hindi films are fairly popular in Mongolia. The serial Mahabharata, dubbed in Mongolian, has been telecast on Ulaanbaatar TV. According to Mongolian Immigration figures, Indian community in Mongolia is modest, numbering about two hundred. 120 BJP councillors arrested outside Kejriwal's residence India oi-IANS By Ians English New Delhi, Jan 13: The Delhi Police on Friday arrested over 120 BJP councillors from outside Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's residence, where they were staging a protest. They were demanding the release of funds for salaries of the striking sanitation workers. The agitating group was led by Subhash Arya, a senior BJP councillor who demanded the release of the municipal funds from Kejriwal as per the Fourth Delhi Finance Commission (FDFC). The police had to forcibly remove the agitators, who were take to the Civil Lines and Maurice Nagar police stations. The protest came in the wake of a week-long strike by sanitation workers of East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) who did not receive their salaries in the last few months. The striking workers, too, had staged a demonstration against Kejriwal on January 9, at the EDMC headquarters in Shahdara by burning his effigy. The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has cited lack of budget for the non-payment of workers' salaries. The Delhi Government was accused by the MCD for this budget crisis since the former failed to finalise the relevant clauses in the FDFC 2009, which would have been a shot in the arm for the financially infirm municipal body. The MCD is controlled by the BJP who has a majority in the civic body. IANS For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 17:02 [IST] Advocate shot dead in Bengaluru India oi-Anusha The Bengaluru police arrested a 78-year-old man for allegedly shooting dead an advocate on Friday. The victim, identified as Amit Keshav Murthy, died of bullet injuries at a private hospital in Peenya police limits. An alleged extra-marital affair is said to have led to the murder. Police have arrested 78 year old Gopalakrishna Gowda and his son for Amit's murder. An injured Amit was admitted to a private hospital by Shruti Gowda whose relative's opened fire at Amit. Shruti is said to have admitted him in the hospital and left the spot. Police who arrived at the hospital traced Shruti's residence using her car registration number that was recorded by cameras installed at the hospital. Arriving at her residence, police found Shruti dead. Police claim that the woman had committed suicide after her family learnt of her alleged affair with Amit. Amit is said to be the son of a Nelamangala based advocate. Local police have registered a case and investigations are underway. OneIndia News Afghan national detained near Army Chief's residence India oi-PTI New Delhi, Jan 13: An Afghan national was on Friday detained after he was found roaming near the Army Chief's residence in Chanakyapuri area of Lutyens Delhi, police said. The man, identified as Kamaal Fariyadi, was roaming around Kashmir House and the Army Chief's residence this evening and was detained by security men posted there who found his movement suspicious, a senior police officer said. He was later handed over to Delhi Police for further interrogation, he said. Currently, he is being jointly interrogated by Delhi Police's Special Cell, IB and district police to ascertain the reason for his visit there, he said, adding that he has not spoken much during questioning. Sources said that it is suspected that he might be mentally disturbed. PTI Uttar Pradesh: Demonetisation and the Samajwadi Party split are the two major issues in UP. Uttar Pradesh would be one state that would bear in mind the decision on demonetisation when it goes to polls. The next issue is the SP split. The SP would be the biggest loser as a result of this split. It stands to lose its core vote bank including the 20 per cent Muslims in the state to the BSP. While the feud has give state Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav a clean image, it is to be seen if the people would vote for him. Caste is a major player in UP. Will parties restrain from using this card during their election rallies? The Supreme Court had clearly said that caste, religion and language cannot be cited during the elections and if violated could lead to the disqualification of a candidate. Caption: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister and newly unanimously elected party's national president Akhilesh Yadav with his supporters during Samajwadi party national convention in Lucknow in this photograph taken on January 2. Photo credit: Nand Kumar/PTI Punjab: Drugs and anti-incumbency will be key issues during the Punjab elections. The sings of anti-incumbency was writ large during the 2014 general elections. The AAP had put up an impressive performance as a result of which they were enthused to contest the 2017 assembly polls. The AAP would be a major player and the Punjab polls is likely to be a three corner contest with the Congress and BJP-Akali combine. Drugs are a major issue in Punjab. The ruling Akali Dal has often been accused of doing very little to curb this problem. The Congress and the APP have made it a poll issue and promise to wipe out the mafia. This would also be a major factor during the elections. The other issue is of farmers' suicides. Punjab comes second after Maharashtra in the number of farmers' suicides. Several farmers have been pushed to take the extreme step. The allegations against the ruling dispensation is that the farmers were not provided enough aid. Caption: Aam Aadmi Party National Convener and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal with AAP Punjab Convener Gurpreet Guggi during a rally of upcoming Punjab assembly elections 2017 at Adampur in Jalandhar in this photograph taken on January 11. Photo credit: PTI Goa: Goa: The Goa assembly elections will see the AAP making its debut. Political pundits say that it would not be right to write off the AAP. While this party would one factor, the bigger issue for the BJP is the RSS revolt. Former state head of the RSS, Subhash Velingkar had quit the organisation and announced an alliance with the Shiv Sena and the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party. This alliance will contest in 37 out of the 40 constituencies and could affect the BJP. Caption: Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar addressing BJP cadres at the party office at Panaji in Goa in this photograph taken on December 31, 2016. Photo credit: PTI Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand saw a lot of political instability following a revolt against CM of the state Harish Rawat. This led to the imposition of President's Rule in the state, but the government was reinstated by the Supreme Court after two months. Will Rawat earn the sympathy vote or will issues such a corruption ruin his chances? Caption: Uttarakhand Chief Minister Harish Rawat with Congress MP Pradeep Tamta during a press conference at party office in Dehradun in this photograph taken on January 9. Photo credit: PTI Manipur: The biggest factor in Manipur is that of anti-incumbency. The Congress has ruled this state for 15 years and the BJP would try to pull of an Assam in Manipur as well. While the BJP is training its guns in this state, pollsters point towards the decision by CM, Okram Ibobi Singh to carve out 8 new districts. This is likely to help the Congress retain Manipur. The other factor is Irom Sharmila. After breaking her fast that lasted 16 years, she decided to come on to the poll stage and challenge none other than the CM himself. She is new to politics and political experts say that a win is unlikely. Her presence would once again raise the issue regarding the Armed Forces Special Powers Act. Caption: Irom Chanu Sharmila offers prayer at Kangla fort in Imphal, Manipur. Photograph: PTI You know what the Beltway scolds think: Incoming president Donald Trump is flouting 60 years of tradition and sabotaging the sanctity of the White House. Hes cutting corners on ethics rules. Appointing people without government experience to his Cabinet. Intervening personally in matters like defense budgeting and antitrust reviews that are typically handled by lower-ranking functionariesand doing it before he even takes office! The whole federal bureaucracy may seize up. Or, it may heave and quake and settle into some new and improved routines. Americans are disgusted with sclerotic and unresponsive government dominated by self-dealing crony capitalists. That includes many voters who cant stand Trump. If the incoming president joins the swamp instead of draining it, hell flame out soon enough and earn a sharp rebuke from an electorate that is unsure of him to start with. But the moment may be right for a business leader to take the helm of government, and Trump could be just the beginning of a new wave of corporate poobahs who see fresh pathways to political power. A different kind of outsider Trump is breaking the mold in Washington because the mold was formed around career politicians borne of the hidebound bureaucracy Americans are now sick of. Sure, there were outsiders such as Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton who came from far beyond Washington. But Trump is unique in two ways: First, hes never held office (unlike Reagan or Clinton) and instead of politicking, he has spent his entire career building a family business. Second, that business is privately owned by Trump and his family, rather than publicly owned, which makes divestment much trickier than if Trump simply had to sell shares in a public company, and quit. Ethics purists say Trump should sell his entire stake in the Trump Organization, to eliminate the chance his business can profit from his presidency. The goal is certainly valid, but the method violates common sense. The company would cease to be the Trump Organization without Trump, and most Americans would probably find the sacrifice excessive. Story continues Theres nothing in the US Constitution or any of the nations other founding documents that says a career businessperson cant become president, or a businessperson who does become president must come from a publicly traded company with ties that can be easily dissolved. How about this, instead: Why dont the ethics pros suggest some new rules that apply to people who come from a world other than theirs? Didnt voters just say theyre sick of career bureaucrats who become deaf to the concerns of ordinary people? Didnt they just reject the inside-the-Beltway status quo? When Michael Bloomberg was mayor of New York City, he relinquished operational control of the self-named company he owned three-quarters of. But he didnt put that ownership stake in a blind trust, and when he ended his final term as mayor he returned to running his company. There were no major conflicts of interest involving Bloomberg, L.P. during Bloombergs three terms as mayor. Trump seems to be mimicking that, even though the presidency is obviously on a different level than any mayorship. Bringing business sensibility to government If this sounds like a blind defense of Donald Trump, think again. Trumps unlikely success undoubtedly caught the attention of other business figures with political ambition who may have declined to run for president or other high office because they figured they couldnt win. Trump proved political outsiders with a successful business record can win. Howard Schultz, the former Starbucks (SBUX) CEO, is a Democrat who advised Hilary Clinton and has activist impulses himself. Even though he says hes not planning to run for president, hes got to be thinking that maybe he could be a more compelling Democratic candidate in 2020 than the handful of usual senators and governors, who are probably angling for the nomination already. Some other big business names who could run: Facebook (FB) Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg, entrepreneur Mark Cuban, Meg Whitman, the CEO of Hewlett-Packard Enterprises (HPE) (who already ran once for governor of California), JP Morgan Chase (JPM) CEO Jamie Dimon, or even Bloomberg. Some of those figures would have an easier time disengaging from their businesses than Trump, by resigning and selling shares in public companies. But if they won, it would be with a similar mission to apply business sensibility to government and make it more productive. Trumps critics could turn out to be right. His business interests might generate unending controversy that wrecks his credibility and political capital. His outsider Cabinet might lack the political skills to get things done. His end-runs around bureaucratic procedure might produce illegitimate results. But Trump deserves the chance to prove that a business leader can become a good political leader. If he does, there might be others. Rick Newman is the author of four books, including Rebounders: How Winners Pivot from Setback to Success. Follow him on Twitter: @rickjnewman. Big setback for Ktaka: SC stays Akrama Sakrama India oi-Anusha The Supreme Court on Friday stayed the property regularisation scheme of the Karnataka government, popularly called the 'Akrama-Sakrama'. A petition by Namma Bengaluru foundation challenged the Karnataka high court order that allowed the scheme to be implemented. A bench headed by Chief Justice of India J S Khehar ordered the interim stay. Bengaluru-based civic activism organisation Namma Bengaluru foundation filed an appeal against the Karnataka high court order dated December 13, 2016. The Karnataka high court had dismissed the organisation's petition challenging the Akrama Sakrama scheme that allows regularisation of illegally constructed buildings in Bengaluru. Karnataka had defended this scheme stating that it was a one-type measurement scheme which had been upheld by the Supreme Court while hearing a matter relating to Tamil Nadu. The petitioners had however argued that the scheme was unconstitutional. Some of the petitioners also said that the fee fixed for the regularisation was discriminatory. OneIndia News Induction of Congress MLAs into BJP is death of Parrikar's legacy, says outgoing Goa deputy CM Swaraj, Parrikar, Ananth Kumar: BJP has lost some of its tallest leaders recently BSF food row: Now, army men to feast on chicken, courtesy Manohar Parrikar India oi-Oneindia By Oneindia Staff Writer New Delhi, Jan 13: Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has taken a 'smart' decision. Probably, fearing another revolt over food, this time by army personnel, Parrikar has promised to serve jawans 'good quality' chicken. [Also Read: If BSF jawan was alcoholic and offender, why post him at a sensitive border] Recently, the viral video of Border Security Force constable Tej Bahadur Yadav--which captured in details poor quality food served to the paramilitary force--'shocked the nation'. The revelation by Yadav has put the BSF in the dock. Now, Prime Minister's Office has sought a report from the Home Ministry on the entire food controversy, highlighted by Yadav. As a cautionary move, Parrikar has decided to feed his men well. When reporters during the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit asked Parrikar to comment on the BSF food row, he politely refused to say anything as the paramilitary force comes under the HM. However, he spoke about the kind of food served to army personnel. Parrikar said he has ordered serving of only Food Safety and Standards Authority of India -approved chicken. "We have supplied frozen chicken to 26 centres. Now we have issued direction that in next two years FSSAI-approved frozen chicken is supplied to every unit. So that quality automatically improved," he added. Parrikar said, "We have been continuously evaluating the satisfaction level for the food being served in the Indian Army has increased or not. I am myself monitoring it." OneIndia News For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 11:16 [IST] Great tolerance, the CBI is sitting idle in Goa says its SP CBI files final report in coal case against Naveen Jindal India oi-IANS By Ians English New Delhi, Jan 13: The CBI on Friday filed the final report on its further probe in the coal block allocation against former Congress MP and industrialist Naveen Jindal and others. However, special Judge Bharat Parashar pulled up the probe agency for not filing the report in a proper format and listed the matter for further hearing for January 23. The case relates to the allocation of Jharkhand's Amarkonda Murgadangal coal block to Jindal Steel and Gagan Sponge. Besides the industrialist, former Minister of State for Coal Dasari Narayana Rao, former Jharkhand Chief Minister Madhu Koda, former Coal Secretary H.C. Gupta and others are among the accused. The Central Bureau of Investigation in April 2015 filed a chargesheet against Jindal, Koda, Rao and Gupta. The other accused in the case include Jindal Realty Director Rajeev Jain, Gagan Sponge Directors Girish Kumar Juneja and R.K. Saraf and Sowbhagya Media's Managing Director K. Ramakrishna. Five private companies -- four based in Delhi and one in Hyderabad -- were also named in the chargesheet. The companies are Jindal Steel and Power Ltd, Gagan Sponge Iron Pvt Ltd, Jindal Reality Pvt Ltd, New Delhi Exim Pvt Ltd and Sowbhagya Media Ltd. The accused have denied the charges. IANS For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 17:21 [IST] Everything you wanted to know about Haj subsidy India oi-Vicky By Vicky The topic of debate today is on Haj subsidy. A controversy over the subsidy for Haj pilgrimage broke out just a day after Saudi Arabia ha increased India's Haj quota. The committee will look into the 2012 verdict of the Supreme Court which had ordered gradually reducing and then abolishing Haj subsidy all together. The bench headed by Justice Aftab Alam had observed in the 2012 verdict that there is no justification for charging pilgrims an amount that is much lower than even the normal air fare for a return journey from Jeddah. The court had added that the subsidy money may be more profitably used for upliftment of the community in education and other indices of social development. SC order of 2012 on Haj subsidy: The bench observed, as regards the Haj subsidy, from the figures for the past 19 years given in the affidavit filed by the Union of India, it appears that the amount has been increasing every year. This is on account of increase both in the number of pilgrims and the travel cost/air fare. While quoting statistics, the court said that in the year 1994, the number of pilgrims going for Haj from India was as low as 21,035; in 2011, the number of pilgrims increased to 1,25,000. In the year 1994, the cost of travel per pilgrim was only Rs.17,000; in the year 2011, it went up to Rs.54,800. As a result, the total Haj subsidy that was Rs.10.51 crores in the year 1994 swelled up to Rs.685 crores in the year 2011. It is clear that the Government of India has no control on the cost of travel for Hajj. The air fare to Jeddah for travelling for Haj is increased by airlines to more than double as a result of the regulations imposed by the Saudi Arabian authorities. It is stated in the affidavit that in the year 2011, the air fare for Haj was Rs 58,800, though the normal air fare to and from Jeddah should have been around Rs 25,000. In the same paragraph, it is also stated that for the Haj of 2011, each pilgrim was charged Rs 16,000, towards air fare. In other words, what was charged from the pilgrims is slightly less than 2/3rd of the otherwise normal fare, the Bench led by Justice Alam also observed. No justification: SC stated that it saw no justification for charging from the pilgrims an amount that is much lower than even the normal air fare for a return journey to Jeddah. "As regards the difference between the normal air fare and increased fare, we appreciate the intent of the Government of India to provide subsidy to cover the additional burden resulting from the stringent regulation imposed by the Saudi Arabian Authorities." "We also take note of the fact that the grant of subsidy has been found to be constitutionally valid by this court. We are also not oblivious of the fact that in many other purely religious events there are direct and indirect deployment of state funds and state resources. Nevertheless, we are of the view that Haj subsidy is something that is best done away with." "This court has no claim to speak on behalf of all the Muslims of the country and it will be presumptuous for us to try to tell the Muslims what is for them a good or bad religious practice. Nevertheless, we have no doubt that a very large majority of Muslims applying to the Haj Committee for going to Haj would not be aware of the economics of their pilgrimage and if all the facts are made known a good many of the pilgrims would not be very comfortable in the knowledge that their Haj is funded to a substantial extent by the government," the court said. OneIndia News For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 10:45 [IST] Hafiz Saeed's surgical strike claim riddled with factual holes India oi-Vicky By Vicky Hafiz Saeed, who decided to term the Akhnoor terror attack a surgical strike against India, got many of his facts wrong. To begin with he stated that the mujahideens cleaned up 10 rooms, killed 30 soldiers and cleaned up the entire camp. He called it 'their version of a surgical strike' although not once did he utter that it was his outfit, the Lashkar-e-Tayiba, which carried out the attack. He spoke about cleaning up 10 rooms, destroying the camp and killing 30. However, the fact of the matter is that three soldiers died after the terrorists set ablaze and shot at a camp. There were two camps at the point where the terrorists entered. They managed to spot only one camp with four workers due to poor visibility. The other camp which had 10 workers completely skipped the eye of the terrorists. In all four persons were killed in the attack. Saeed also claims that the terrorists carried out the attack and successfully returned to Pakistan. However, intelligence inputs suggest that the four terrorists are still holed up in India. Intelligence agencies who have analysed the speech made by Saeed at a rally in Muzzafarabad say there is an element of desperation in him. We are looking at it in two ways. He feels that the leadership in Pakistan has failed to respond to India after the surgical strikes. Hence he has taken it upon himself to lead from the front and in the bargain show Nawaz Sharif in poor light. In his speech he does say that Modi responds to him, not Sharif. The other is sheer desperation and an attempt to get the Kashmir bogey running again. The unrest has come to an end and Saeed with such a speech is only trying to provoke his terrorists into carrying out more attacks in India. OneIndia News For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 17:10 [IST] High-level panel to look into Haj subsidy issue: Naqvi India oi-PTI New Delhi, Jan 13: The government has formed a high-level panel to look into the Haj subsidy issue in light of a 2012 Supreme Court order on gradually reducing and abolishing subsidy given to pilgrims by 2022, Union minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said here on Friday. Speaking to reporters on the sidelines of an event, the Minister of State for Minority Affairs (Independent Charge) said the panel, inter alia, is expected to figure out if the pilgrims can travel to Saudi Arabia paying less or equally if there is no subsidy. "Questions and issues about Haj subsidy have been raised from time to time. We have formed a high-level committee to study in detail different aspects related to the subsidy," Naqvi said. The committee is doing its work and will hold talks with various stakeholders and furnish its recommendations "soon", he added. "We have given a free hand to the committee to conduct its study. But the thing which needs to be looked into is whether the Hajis (pilgrims) can travel spending less or paying equal charges in the absence of subsidy," he said. Saudi Arabia had two days ago increased India's Haj quota by 34,500. This means, around 1.70 lakh devotees can undertake the pilgrimage from India. Naqvi made the remarks on the sidelines of his meeting with representatives of the Anglo-Indian community. Lauding the community for its contribution towards nation building, Naqvi said his ministry will work for their empowerment in a dedicated manner. The community representatives, including MLAs from various states, hailed the meeting with the Union minister as "historic step". "I am happy that we had very fruitful and constructive discussions with representatives of Anglo-Indians from different parts of the country. The Ministry will work dedicatedly for their empowerment," he added. PTI Glimpses of celebrations of Magh Bihu As part of the celebrations of Bhogali Bihu the Mejis (temporary bamboo and hay structures) are set on fire, which is belived to be the end of evil things. Jitendra Singh greets nation on Bihu The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), Jitendra Singh wished the people on this occasion as it is the beginning of new year. He also said that dance performances by artists symbolize the unity in diversity of Indian culture. About Bihu festival: Bihu is the biggest post-harvest festival of Assam and other parts of the North-East and it coincides with the other festivals such as Pongal, Lohri and Makar Sankranti. Artists perform from various states: On this occasion, the artists from Song and Drama Division of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting presented dance performances from various states which symbolized the rich Indian culture as well as unity in diversity. International Kiss Day 2021: Here are some of best quotes to share with your loved ones 'Kiss and run' prankster detained by crime branch India oi-Oneindia By Oneindia New Delhi, Jan 13: A Youtube prankster who kissed random girls on a street have been detained by crime branch from Gurugram on Friday. The accused maintains a Youtube channel called 'The Crazy Sumit' where he has over 150,000 subscribers and uploads the videos of showing him approaching girls on the streets on some pretext and then running away after kissing them. The perpetrator, whose full name is yet unknown, also uploaded an 'apology' video on the same channel two days ago, saying the act was staged and he had no clue that the matter will escalate to the level. OneIndia News For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 14:02 [IST] Meet Arnab Goswami's investors: Rajeev Chandrashekhar, Mohandas Pai India oi-Anusha The BJP-backed MP and media honcho Rajeev Chandrashekhar, is learnt to be one of the investors in former Times Now Editor-in-chief, Arnab Goswami's new venture named Republic. A report in the Indian Express claims that records from the registrar of companies office lists out all investors in the venture including Goswami and his wife. Another key investor, it is learnt, is industrialist Mohandas Pai. Pai and Chandrashekhar have been regular guests on Arnab's prime time shows in his previous news channel. Chandrashekhar, an NDA MP already owns Asianet Online Private Limited and is a director in Goswami's new venture. It is to be noted that Goswami was a guest at an event organised by Chandrashekhar's company in Bengaluru over the weekend. Along with this, the Goswami-owned SARG Media Holding Private Limited is said to be the other key investor. Who has invested how much? Chandrashekhar is said to have invested Rs 30 crore in the venture. SARG, which is jointly owned by Goswami and his wife Samyabrata Ray Goswami have said to have received Rs 26 crore in investments since November 2016 through various channels. Goswami's new venture, Republic is being launched by a company called ARG Outlier. Fourteen individuals and companies are said to have invested in the venture The largest investor in SARG is Ranjan Ramdas Pai of Aarin Capital partners which was co-founded by Mohandas Pai, the report said. The company is said to have invested Rs 7.5 crore. Ramakanta Panda, owner of Asian heart institute in Mumbai is said to have invested Rs 5 crore and Hemendra Kothari is said to have put in Rs 2.5 crore. The investor list also includes Naresh and Shobhana Ramachandran of TVS Tyres, Niranjan Shah of SRF transnational holdings. Sameer Manchanda of DEN networks and two of his associates are said to have invested Rs 2.5 crore. OneIndia News Government ready to talk to farmers but not on repeal of laws: Narendra Singh Tomar Minister Paswan 'out of danger', says aide India oi-IANS By Ians English Patna, Jan 13: Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan, who was admitted to hospital here on Thursday after developing breathing problems, has shown improvement in his health but was yet to be discharged. A close aide of Paswan told that the Minister was "out of danger" and he was expected to leave for Delhi on Saturday morning. "Paswan-ji will reach Delhi at around 1 p.m. on Saturday, where he will go for further medical consultation," the aide said. Paswan, who heads the Lok Janshakti Party (LJP), was admitted to the ICU of Paras Hospital on Thursday and was being kept under observation. RJD Chief Lalu Prasad Yadav and his son and Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Tejasvi Yadav visited Paswan at the hospital on Thursday. IANS FILE PHOTO - Jesse Litvak, a former managing director at Jefferies Group Inc., walks to U.S. District Court in for his hearing New Haven, Connecticut, U.S., July 23, 2014. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo (Reuters) By Jonathan Stempel NEW HAVEN, Conn. (Reuters) - The fate of a former Jefferies Group bond trader being tried a second time for defrauding clients now lies with a federal jury, after prosecutors and the defense battled over whether he told his customers "lies" or merely employed sales "banter" they knew to shrug off. Jesse Litvak, 42, was "motivated by greed," and it was no excuse that other traders might have similarly deceived their own customers, Assistant U.S. Attorney Jonathan Francis told jurors in New Haven, Connecticut in his closing argument on Friday. "Even a child knows that 'Billy did it too' isn't an excuse for bad behavior," Francis said. "A grown man knows that lying to cheat people is the wrong thing to do." In contrast, defense lawyer Dane Butswinkas emphasized how Litvak's customers were sophisticated investors who relied on a bevy of computer models and economists, and that Litvak's "banter" was not so material to their decision making. "They're very skeptical about things they cannot verify," Butswinkas told jurors. "These are people who are crossing T's and dotting I's." The five-man, seven-woman jury resumes deliberations on Jan. 17. Litvak had worked in Jefferies' office in Stamford, Connecticut, and was first charged in January 2013. His case signaled the start of a federal crackdown on suspect negotiating tactics by bond traders, and its outcome could affect cases against six other former traders. Prosecutors accused Litvak of misleading customers including AllianceBernstein and Soros Fund Management about bond prices from 2009 to 2011, to make more money for his employer and himself. They said this caused customers to overpay for bonds they bought and be paid less for bonds they sold, leading to roughly $2.25 million of improper profit for Jefferies, a unit of Leucadia National Corp . Story continues Litvak was convicted of securities fraud and defrauding the government in March 2014 and sentenced to two years in prison. A federal appeals court overturned the conviction in December 2015, but said prosecutors could try again to prove the 10 securities fraud counts. Unlike at the first trial, Litvak was allowed to, and did, offer expert testimony about his customers' sophistication. Litvak did not take the stand at either trial. The six traders similarly charged include three from Nomura Holdings Inc <8604.T> facing an early May trial, one from Cantor Fitzgerald & Co charged last month, and two from Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc who pleaded guilty. An acquittal of Litvak could lead to a withdrawal of those pleas. The case is U.S. v. Litvak, U.S. District Court, District of Connecticut, No. 13-cr-00019. (Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New Haven, Connecticut; Editing by Cynthia Osterman, David Gregorio, Grant McCool) Vaishali Takkar suicide: Her e-gadgets to be probed; hunt for the harasser is on Man beats up traffic cop when questioned about tinted glass in his car MP: 40 child labourers rescued from eight unauthorised factories India oi-PTI Indore, Jan 13: Around 40 child labourers were rescued on Friday during a raid conducted on eight unauthorised bag manufacturing units in Moti Tabela area in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. "On a tip-off, a joint team of police and district administration raided the units located in Moti Tabela area. The team found 40 child labourers working in these units," childline local director Waseem Iqbal told PTI on Friday. Childline is working for children's rights in tandem with administration and police. Iqbal said the rescued children aged between 8 and 13 years. "Of these children, 33 are natives of Bihar and rest of Nepal," he added. He said the kids were forced to work from morning till late evening in these units and paid Rs 150 to Rs 200 every week. "They were living in small rooms at these units which are not registered with relevant departments of the state government. A case will be registered against the owners soon," he said. PTI New Tata boss: Sikka congratulates Chandra; takes pride in importance of IT sector India oi-PTI Bengaluru, Jan 13: Congratulating industry peer N Chandrasekaran on his appointment as Tata Sons Chairman, Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka on Friday said the decision reflects the Tata veteran's leadership capabilities as well as the growing importance of the software industry. [Also Read: TCS MD Natarajan Chandrasekaran appointed as new Tata sons chairman] "I wrote to him on Thursday, congratulating him. It is a reflection, both of his amazing leadership and capabilities as well as growing importance of software all around us," Sikka said. "So all the best to him and we wish him the very best on that journey," he added. After rival TCS announced its third quarter results on Thursday, its CEO and MD Chandrasekaran was named as the Chairman of Tata Sons. Tata Sons is the holding company of the USD 103-billion Tata Group. Interestingly, Chandrasekaran had started his career as an intern at TCS. Chandra, as he is popularly known, has navigated TCS through a lot of ups and downs and dislodging bellwether Infosys and to become the largest company by market capital of close to Rs 5 trillion, and the largest profit centre for the group. TCS CFO Rajesh Gopinathan will now succeed Chandrasekaran as the CEO and MD, while NG Subramaniam (currently President, TCS Financial Solutions) has been named as President and COO. PTI NIA chargesheets 26/11 accused Jundal, accuses him of promoting enmity India oi-Vicky By Vicky New Delhi, Jan 13: The National Investigation Agency on Friday charge-sheeted the Hindi tutor of the Mumbai 26/11 attackers, Abu Jundal. The NIA, in its chargesheet, states that Jundal originally known as Zabiuddin Ansari along with operatives of the Lashkar-e-Tayiba had hatched a conspiracy in Pakistan to recruit persons from India for terror-related activities. The chargesheet states that the intention behind the recruitment was to promote enmity between different groups in India. He had opened a Facebook account and posted inflammatory messages with an intention of spreading hatred against non-Muslims. Further the NIA states that Jundal had approached several Muslims in India as well as abroad and tried roping them into the LeT. When he was in Saudi Arabia, he had sent around Rs 45,000 to the brother of an accused in the Aurangabad arms hauls case. The money was meant to recruit this person into the LeT, the chargesheet also states. Jundal was deported from Saudi Arabia after Indian agencies managed to establish a clear link between him and the 26/11 case. During the course of the probe it was learnt that he had given Hindi lessons to the 10 terrorists who carried out the attack on Mumbai. OneIndia News Politicians eye the Jallikattu pie India oi-Anusha Jallikattu has made the people of Tamil Nadu brazen and rebellious towards the Supreme Court's order banning it. As the Jallikattu issue becomes more politicised, state leaders are crying foul over the Centre not doing anything to help Tamil Nadu. The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam dashed off multiple letters, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and other parties have taken to protests and some political parties like Naam Tamilar Katchi have gone ahead to organise the banned sport in utter defiance. All said and done, can the Centre really do anything to help go ahead with Jallikattu? What did the Supreme Court say while staying an ordinance that was passed in 2016 allowing Jallikattu? Is this really a matter of Tamil pride or are the political parties simply using this as a tool for mileage given the political scenario in the state? What happened to the 2016 ordinance? Following a letter by then Tamil Nadu CM J Jayalalithaa, the Narendra Modi government in 2016 had passed an ordinance allowing Jallikattu. The ordinance excluded bulls from the list of performing animals under the the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. Tamil Nadu was convinced that Jallikattu will go on without legal hassles but the joy was short-lived as the Supreme Court stayed the ordinance, upholding its earlier order banning the sport. When the matter came up for hearing before a Bench headed by Justice Dipak Misra, the Centre said that the ban on Jallikattu was lifted because it is an age old tradition. To this Justice Misra said, "Child marriage too is an age old tradition. Does that make it legal? In earlier times child marriage was common. Does that justify its practise." The judgement in the case is pending with the Supreme Court. The court said that the draft of the judgement is ready but it can't be passed immediately. The court even dismissed a petition seeking early passing of order in the issue. "It is unfair to ask for the order to be passed before Jallikattu is organised in Tamil Nadu," the court said on Thursday. Given its previous experience with the Supreme Court over ordinance allowing Jallikattu, the Centre government is helpless this time around. With their 2016 ordinance stayed by the SC, there is very little that the union government can do. Letters, protest and defiance Knowing fully well that the centre can do nothing this time around, political parties in Tamil Nadu are taking turns to shoot off letters urging the government to pass an ordinance allowing Jallikattu. While AIADMK chose the letter route, the DMK is taking to protests. DMK called for a state wide protest on Friday urging the Centre to pass an ordinance that it, in reality, can't. Lesser known parties like NTK are also vying for a piece of Jallikattu politics by going ahead and organising the event in Cuddalore. Taking a cue from them, other organisations, political and apolitical in nature have gone on to organise Jallikattu events in various districts including Madurai. While the police have been asked to dismantle the venues in an attempt to stop people from violating the Supreme Court order, there is just too much opposition to the ruling. Every political party has made Jallikattu an agenda of 'Tamil pride'. Some have accused the Centre of being anti-Tamil while others are asking Supreme Court to take action against Karnataka for violating its order on Cauvery water release before it initiates action against Tamil Nadu for going ahead with Jallikattu. Jallikattu has become a tool for political parties to appease their vote bank once again highlighting that only regional parties truly care about the people as well as sentiments of Tamil Nadu, a page right out of Periyar's self-respect movement. OneIndia News For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 13:07 [IST] AAP vs LG fight again and this is time it is on Gandhi Jayanti Shocking: Modi 'ejects' Mahatma Gandhi to become the new mascot of khadi India oi-IANS By Ians English New Delhi, Jan 13: In a surprise development, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has 'ejected' Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi in the 2017 wall calendar and table diary published by the Khadi Village Industries Commission, official sources said on Thursday. Most employees and officials were taken aback to see the cover photo of the calendar and diary showing Modi weaving khadi on a large 'charkha', in the same classic pose as Gandhiji. While Gandhi's historic picture weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth, is legendary and imprinted in the minds of the masses since generations, Modi comes across in his signature attire of kurta-pyjama-waistcoat, weaving khadi on a slightly modern charkha. Virtually rendered speechless, employees of KVIC at its Vile Parle headquarters staged "a silent, soul-cleansing" protest wearing black bands on their mouths, during lunch hour on Thursday. "We are pained at this systematic easing out of Mahatma Gandhi's ideas, philosophy and ideals by the government. Last year, the first attempt was made by including the PM's photos in the calendar," said a senior KVIC staffer, requesting anonymity amid fear of official reprisals. In fact, in 2016 the staff unions in KVIC had raised the calendar matter strongly with the management and were assured that it would not be repeated in future. "However, this year it's a total washout. The pictures and teaching of Gandhiji--who created khadi for the poor masses and made it a symbol of the 'swadeshi' self-reliance during the struggle for Independence--are completely left out in the calendar and diary," the staffer rued. KVIC Chairman defends move: When contacted KVIC Chairman Vinai Kumar Saxena said this was "not unusual" and there have been deviations in the past. KVIC calendar & dairy without Gandhiji's pics have been issued earlier too.Spirit is more important than the image.@PMOIndia,@ashokepandit. pic.twitter.com/57ksjFD1LQ Chairman KVIC (@ChairmanKvic) January 12, 2017 "The entire khadi industry (udyog) is based on Gandhiji's philosophy, ideas and ideals, he is the soul of KVIC, so there is no question of ignoring him," Saxena said. He added that Modi has been wearing khadi since long, and has popularised it among the masses and even among foreign dignitaries, while developing his own styles around khadi. "In fact, he is khadi's biggest brand ambassador, and his vision matches KVIC's, of 'Make In India' by making villages self-sufficient, 'skill development' by generating employment among the rural masses, infuse modern technology for khadi weaving, innovations and marketing. Plus, the PM is a youth icon," Saxena explained. The sources, who declined to be identified, said the calendar and the diary issued by the KVIC in 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2016 did not have photo of Mahatma Gandhi, and therefore, there is no question of replacing his photo with that of Modi. The sources said that the KVIC also does not have a rule that calendar diary should have photograph of Mahatma Gandhi. Incidentally, Modi already has a khadi garment unofficially named after him--the casual and comfy, half-sleeved 'Modi Kurta'--since the days he was Gujarat Chief Minister and sported it regularly in public in various shades and styles. During the four-month period between Gandhi's birthday on October 2 and his martyrdom on January 30, the KVIC launches special promotions and offers special rebates to boost khadi sales across India. IANS UP Elections 2017: Will Azamgarh finally lose its terror tag? India oi-Vicky By Vicky The debate in Azamgarh, eastern Uttar Pradesh, the debate back to terror. As UP polls this year, there would be a lot of focus on this town which has been branded a terror nursery. The discourse around terror does not seem to end. Just when the people had forgotten the 2008 Batla House encounter came the conviction of Assadullah Akthar in connection with 2013 Dilsukhnagar blasts. Assadullah, the son of Javed Akthar, a popular doctor in Azamgarh was sentenced to death along with Yasin Bhatkal and others for their roles in the Hyderabad, Dilsukhnagar blasts. Azamgarh is important for political parties as it is a Muslim-dominated district. Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi has organised several meetings to woo the Muslim voters. Samajwadi Party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav who contested the Lok Sabha elections from Azamgarh and Manipur retained the constituencies. The BSP has given special focus to Azamgarh over the past year. Azamgarh residents feel let down by the leaders. No matter what they do, the Azamgarh does not seem to shed its terror tag. It all began with the Batla House encounter in which two from Azamgarh were killed. Although there were murmurs of several youth from this place joining the Indian Mujahideen, the terror tag stuck in a big way only after the 2008 encounter. Since then, there has been constant monitoring by intelligence agencies who say that several youth in this place are suspect. When the heat was up, the IM moved to Darbhanga in Bihar, and under Yasin Bhatkal a strong base was set up. This in fact became the second strongest module of the IM. With the modules moving away from to Darabhanga and Pune, Azamgarh gradually began losing its terror tag. In 2015, the terror tag briefly returned with the intelligence suspecting that three youth from this place had joined the Islamic State. While there was a great deal of suspicion, no confirmation could be found on the whereabouts of these persons. The people began to gradually move on with their lives and felt that the worst had come to an end. However the conviction of Akthar has once again become a talking point and the residents now feel that they will have to live forever with the terror tag. The residents have often complained that the leaders could have done more for Azamgarh. Had the focus been on development, then the youth would have had more jobs and Azamgarh would have not been known for its terror tag residents say. Those in the security establishment say that the terror tag is media created. There are several bad apples here, but it would be unfair to give the entire place a terror tag, a senior officer in the Intelligence Bureau said. Key facts about Azamgarh: Azamgarh goes to polls in the sixth phase of the Uttar Pradesh assembly elections. Azamgarh is constituency number 347 in the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly. It is situated in Azamgarh district and comes under the Azamgarh Lok Sabha constituency. Azamgarh has a total of 3,41,273 registered voters. It comprises 1,89,034 male and 1,52,220 female registered voters. In the 2012 assembly elections, the SP won this constituency by a margin of 31,441 votes. Durga Prasad Yadav, the winning SP candidate, got 93,629 votes. OneIndia News UP elections: Akhilesh to float Akhil Bharatiya Samajwadi Party? India oi-Vicky Lucknow, Jan 13: Akhilesh Yadav is likely to ride a motorcycle if he loses the cycle. With father and son in a battle for the Samajwadi Party's symbol, 'Cycle', Akhilesh has assured his party workers that he would begin campaigning soon and is likely to float the Akhil Bharatiya Samajwadi Party. [Also Read: Talks between Congress, Akhilesh-led SP alliance to revive after EC hearing] Both Akhilesh and Mulayam Singh Yadav would wait for the outcome of the verdict by the Election Commission of India, on who would get to keep the party symbol. The ECI will meet on Friday and has indicated that it would like to deliver the date before January 17 when the nomination process begins for the Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections 2017. If the ECI freezes the symbol, then both father and son would float new outfits. Mulayam has decided to merge his faction with the Lok Dal and use its symbol-- two bullocks and a farmer tilling land, Akhilesh is likely to call his outfit the Akhil Bharatiya Samajwadi Party. The symbol of this party will be a motorcycle. Meanwhile, party workers have been urging Akhilesh to start campaigning soon. He told workers on Thursday that he would kick-start his campaign soon. When party workers asked him if he would be floating a new outfit, he said that it would depend on the outcome of the ECI verdict. OneIndia News For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 7:55 [IST] You sneaky little fellow: Amarinder tells Arvind Kejriwal India oi-Oneindia By Oneindia Staff Writer Chandigarh, Jan 13: Congress state unit President Amarinder Singh on Thursday called Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal a 'sneaky little fellow.' Singh's response comes after Kejriwal had tweeted: "Today campaigned in Captain Amarinder's constituency. Huge public support. Captain will lose his own election this time." Also read: Arvind Kejriwal clarifies, says 'cannot be Punjab's CM' Both the leaders have been campaigning for their respective parties in Punjab ahead of the assembly polls and have often locked horns with each other. If you are so sure, why don't you come and fight me? You sneaky little fellow! @ArvindKejriwal https://t.co/h6byJRahSm Capt.Amarinder Singh (@capt_amarinder) January 12, 2017 Singh had last week dared Kejriwal to contest from anywhere in Punjab stating that he (Kejriwal) would be defeated. "I dare Kejriwal to contest from anywhere in Punjab assembly seat. I will contest against him. He is a hypocrite. He wishes to become the Punjab Chief Minister in case his party wins." Singh also took a dig at Kejriwal when Delhi deputy CM Manish Sisodia, while addressing a rally, had urged voters to vote for AAP keeping in mind Kejriwal as their CM. It was soon reported that AAP would project Kejriwal as its CM candidate. However, Kejriwal refuted those rumours and said that he would not be the Punjab CM. Singh had reacted to the news and tweeted: "After months of beating around the bush, truth of Arvind Kejriwal and his nefarious ambitions comes out! What a sneaky little fellow!" OneIndia News Zakir Naiks Islamic Research Foundation moves HC against ban India oi-Oneindia By Oneindia Staff Writer The Zakir Naik Islamic Research Foundation has moved the Delhi high court challenging the ban imposed on it. In a petition, Naik's NGO, IRF has termed the ban on it as illegal. The IRF says that they were not given a hearing before the ban was imposed. The petition also claims that all relevant documents relating to funds were submitted, but the Centre decided to go ahead and impose the ban. While adjourning the matter to January 17, the Delhi HC directed the additional solicitor general, Sanjay Jain to produce relevant records and materials. The court said that it wanted to examine records and the material that the centre considered before banning the IRF. The Centre had last month banned IRF accusing it of receiving funds from abroad in violation of the FCRA norms. The centre also cited a few cases against the IRF which showed that it had allegedly indulged in conversion. The utterings of the July 2016 Dhaka cafe attacker where he stated that he was inspired by Naik's speeches was also cited by the Union government. Meanwhile, the Union government is readying itself to argue the case before the tribunal. The rules state that once a ban on an organisation has been imposed it needs to be confirmed by a tribunal. 'Allah has given me another life': Imran Khan after surviving assassination bid Cops in Pakistan suspended for leaking info on Imran Khan's shooter Pakistan ex-PM Imran Khan vows to continue protest march after attack on him Day after Imran Khan is shot, Pakistan descends into chaos 'I was hit by 4 bullets': Imran Khan on assassination bid Anti-Pakistan protests held in Kabul International oi-IANS By Ians English Kabul, Jan 13: Dozens of protestors gathered outside the Pakistan embassy in Kabul on Friday to demonstrate against Islamabad for 'continuing to support the insurgents'. The demonstrators raised slogans against the Pakistans Army's intelligence arm, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Afghan media reported. A number of Afghanistan Green Trend members held a demonstration outside the embassy in protest over Islamabad's role in terrorism, Tolo News reported. The protestors accused Pakistan embassy of changing into a "nest of spies in Afghanistan" and said the "ISI supports insurgents and had a hand in recent terrorist attacks in the country". "ISI is responsible for the attacks. We know it and we have witnessed it," Fahim Kohdamani, a member of AGT, was quoted as saying. The protest came days after major terror attacks hit the country killing dozens of people in Kandahar and Kabul, including five officials of the United Arab Emirates. The protestors reportedly branded the embassy in Kabul as a "spy den". IANS Musharraf wants 'foolproof security' in court International oi-IANS By Ians English Islamabad, Jan 13: Former President Pervez Musharraf on Friday filed an application in an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad seeking "foolproof security" in order to be able to return to Pakistan and appear in court in the judges detention case. An application filed by Musharraf's counsel Akhtar Shah asked the court to direct authorities to provide extraordinary security to the former president in view of "serious security threats". Until such security measures have been taken, the application said, Musharraf should be exempted from appearing in court. The application said it is "neither safe nor advisable" for Musharraf to appear in person in the court due to security and medical reasons. "Security conditions in the courts and otherwise have not yet improved," the application read, and sought direction for authorities to provide security to Musharraf. ATC Judge Sohail Ikram accepted the application and issued notices to Inspector General of police Islamabad and the home secretary. The hearing was adjourned till February 9. At the last hearing of the judges' detention case in December, the ATC gave a one-month deadline to Musharraf to surrender. The court had warned at the time that the former military ruler would be declared a proclaimed offender if he failed to comply with the deadline. The judges' detention case was registered by the Secretariat police on August 11, 2009, on the complaint of Advocate Chaudhry Mohammad Aslam against the former military ruler for confining 60 judges of the superior courts for over five months and restraining them from administering justice. The judges, including former Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry, were detained after the proclamation of an emergency in the country. Musharraf left the country for Dubai in March last year hours after the Interior Ministry issued a notification to remove his name from the Exit Control List. Apart from murder cases of Benazir Bhutto, Nawab Akbar Bugti and Ghazi Abdul Rasheed, the retired general is facing treason charges for imposing emergency rule in November 2007, arresting judges and limiting their powers. His name figured on the Exit Control List for more than 20 months. IANS UN chief urged to help resolve Kashmir issue International oi-PTI United Nations, Jan 13: New United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres does not "lack interest" in resolving the Kashmir issue but has not been able to speak with leaders of India and Pakistan since he assumed office as the world body's chief this month, the UN spokesperson said. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric rejected the assertion when asked during the daily press briefing yesterday that "no efforts" are being made by the former Portuguese Prime Minister to resolve the Kashmir issue while he has taken much interest in the resolution of the situation in Cyprus. Dujarric said that while Guterres, who took charge on January 1, has had a number of contacts with government leaders around the world, he has not been able yet to speak to every leader that he would like to speak to. "The fact that he's not had a phone conversation with the Prime Minister of India nor the Prime Minister of Pakistan, to my knowledge, in no way signifies a lack of interest in solving the issue around Kashmir nor many of the other issues that we see around the world," Dujarric said, adding that the new UN chief should be given a bit of time. Last week too, Dujarric was asked at the press briefing if the new Secretary-General would talk to Indian authorities about tensions at the border with Pakistan. The spokesperson had replied he doesn't have "anything new to add to our well-worn and well-stated policy" on the issue of Kashmir. The previous Secretary General Ban Ki moon had stressed during his tenure that India and Pakistan should resolve their differences peacefully and through dialogue. Ban had consistently said that his good offices are available to India and Pakistan only if "accepted by both sides". PTI Obama ends "wet-foot, dry foot" policy for Cuban migrants International oi-PTI Washington, Jan 13: US President Barack Obama has ended a two-decade-old "wet foot, dry foot" policy that allows most Cuban migrants who reach US soil to become legal permanent residents after a year. The move, coming in the last days of the Obama administration, is seen as a significant step towards normalising America's relations with its one-time foe. "The Department of Homeland Security is ending the so-called "wet-foot, dry foot" policy, which was put in place more than twenty years ago and was designed for a different era," Obama said in a statement yesterday. He said the US is taking important steps to normalise relations with the communist nation and to bring greater consistency to its immigration policy. "Effective immediately, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States illegally and do not qualify for humanitarian relief will be subject to removal, consistent with US law and enforcement priorities," he said. "By taking this step, we are treating Cuban migrants the same way we treat migrants from other countries," he added. The "wet foot, dry foot" policy mostly allows Cubans who reach US soil to stay in the country. Those caught at sea are returned to Cuba. In exchange for the policy change, "the Cuban government has agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals who have been ordered removed, just as it has been accepting the return of migrants interdicted at sea," Obama said. The decision is expected to weigh upon the strategy of President-elect Donald Trump, who had vowed to renegotiate ties with Cuba. Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson said that in addition to the revoking the "wet-foot/dry-foot" policy for Cuban migrants, the United States is also ending the special Cuban Medical Professional Parole program. Johnson said these actions are part of ongoing normalisation of relations between the governments of the United States and Cuba. "Cuba and the United States will work to further discourage unlawful migration to the United States and promote bilateral cooperation to prevent and prosecute alien smuggling and other crimes related to illegal migration," Johnson said. PTI Rohingya refugee crisis: Myanmar, Bangladesh hold discussion on repatriation International oi-IANS By Ians English Yangon, Jan 13: Myanmar and Bangladesh have agreed to start consultation for verification and repatriation of refugees, said a statement of the Myanmar Foreign Ministry on Friday. The statement came after the visit of Myanmar Minister of State for Foreign Affairs U Kyaw Tin to Bangladesh as special envoy of State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi over the last two days, Xinhua news agency reported. The refugees concerned are those persons who fled armed men in the October 9 attacks last year on three border posts in Myanmar's Rakhine state. The Myanmar minister met with Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Foreign Minister Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali during the state visit. The two sides discussed issues of mutual interest, expressing the common desire to deepen bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries, the statement also added. They also agreed to resume the existing annual bilateral consultation mechanism as well as to hold regular meetings between the two border security forces and army-to-army talks, it said. The Bangladesh Prime Minister reiterated her country's zero tolerance policy on terrorism, making clear that Bangladesh would not allow its soil to be used for terrorist acts against its neighbouring countries. She also sought Myanmar's cooperation to resolve the border issues through negotiation, according to the statement. IANS "Sankranti brings Godavari to Framingham, MA" International oi-Oneindia By Oneindia Staff Writer Boston, USA, Jan 13th 2017: The South Indian restaurant giant is launching on Sankranthi (Jan 14, 2017) in Framingham, MA to allure food lovers and those who miss Grandma's Indian kitchen. Godavari, the fastest growing South Indian restaurant chain in the US, is back at where it began with a bang. Godavari is opening its brand-new restaurant in the city of Framingham, MA on Sankranthi (Jan 14, 2017). This would be the second location of the south Indian food giant in the State of Massachusetts, which incidentally is its place of birth. Godavari Framingham (The Golden Triangle - Massachusetts) will sport a vintage style look and is strategically located just a few steps away from the World Head Quarters of Staples INC, BOSE Music, BJ's Wholesale Club, Super Stop & Shop, TJ MAXX, IDG, Disruptor Beam, Breyers, Leggat McCall, The American Heart Association, The American Cancer Society, Natick Mall, Boston Scientific & there are over a dozen more large corporate giants located in, and along, the borders of the Triangle. It is also a few minutes away from the "Sri Lakshmi Temple", the biggest temple in the state. Godavari with its location and proven patronage will surely emerge as a favorite among not only among Indians but others too. The tongue popping Buffet for the grand opening day lunch would include Godavari's exclusive brand new recipes and Pongal Specialties such as "Sankranthi Garelu", "Pesara Pudina Punugulu", "JalliKattu Jeedi Dosa", "Pineapple Rasam", "Dhoni Dondakaya Mamsam Koora", "Velulli Peethala Pulusu", "Pandem Kodi Iguru" and many authentic village specials. Godavari Framingham will also house a full bar "Kallu Compound" with latest Desi drinks like "Saara Mojito", "Revu Kinda Rum", "Jabardasth Gin" and many more delightful desi cocktails. "Godavari" brand is already a sensation across the Indians in the World, thanks to the exhaustive South Indian cuisine capturing the desi essence and delivering thousands of miles away. Godavari Group is being managed by young and energetic entrepreneurs working with a wish to make authentic South Indian food popular on the planet. "We are happy to be back bigger at place where Godavari journey began. We are happier, because, on the auspicious day of Sankranthi we will begin to serve the foodies. It's not about the number of locations but it is all about the food we serve, taste we deliver and the experience we leave behind" says Varun Madisetty, North East Operations Head and Owner of Godavari Chicago. For us "Godavari" is a platform to show the world the richness and grandeur of South Indian food". "It is a Godavari family altogether and we are there for one another," he adds. "Travelling with Godavari is always fun and exciting and more like a family rather than just owning a single location" says Ajay Vemula and Ajay Kanyadhara who have been associated with Godavari since the opening of Godavari New York. Godavari Charlotte is the latest member of the family and here is the link to the Grand Opening trailer of the biggest Indian restaurant of Charlotte: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roXRYh01iys Godavari will expand rapidly in 2017 with many cities such as Columbus, OH | Bloomington, IL | Los Angeles, CA | Nashville, TN | Harrisburg, PA & Detroit, MI on its radar. Just a matter of time for the food lovers! Godavari is also expanding its operations at the Boston headquarters making the restaurant one of the biggest in entire New England Area. The Team Godavari will also spring some wonderful surprises for food lovers with many innovative concepts as a New Year gift. We love to serve the food you crave @: GODAVARI FRAMINGHAM, 1656 WORCESTER ROAD, FRAMINGHAM, MA - 01702. Thanks again.... Hope you all enjoy our cooking.... CONTACT: Mr. Uday G 201-381-7494 Framingham@godavarius.com www.GodavariUS.com Press note released by: Indian Clicks, LLC Scary anti-immigrant remark: Migrants should be dumped on North Africa's beaches International oi-IANS By Ians English Rome, Jan 13: Migrants to Italy should be "dumped" back on the North African beaches they set sail from "with a pat on the back, a packet of peanuts and an ice cream," an anti-immigrant Italian politician said on Thursday. "Italy can't take in the whole of Africa," Northern League leader Matteo Salvini told Radio 24's 'La Zanzara talk-show. "With all the immigrants arriving in Italy, there is a full-blown displacement of our population going on," he claimed. Salvini attacked Italian Interior Ministry proposals to make all mayors take in fixed quotas of migrants and asylum-seekers, urging the ministry's top immigration official Mario Morcone to resign. Morcone "should board the first migrant boat and be sent somewhere else in the Mediterranean," Salvini said. Salvini also took aim at Ghanaian rapper Bel Figo, whose songs pillory Italy's treatment of migrants, saying: "I'd send him to pick cotton." IANS Trump can't keep a secret, will leak it to the Russians; US intel tells Israel International oi-Vicky 'No guarantee that Donald Trump can keep a secret from the Russians. Do not share intelligence with Washington once Donald Trump becomes president of the United States of America' is what the American Intelligence has told its counterparts in Israel. This shocking claim was made by Ronen Bergman, senior political and military analyst for Israel's largest-circulation daily newspaper, Yedioth Ahronoth. The claim comes just a few days after the US Intelligence made public a file that pointed towards Russia's meddling during the US elections which went on to help Trump win over Hillary Clinton. Trump however dismissed the report as phony talk. Bergmen further explains that the US intelligence officials spoke at length with their counterparts in Israel during a recent meeting. During the undated meeting US officials said that they were unhappy with Trump's victory and also his poor relationship with the intelligence community. Bergmen quotes his source while stating that the US intelligence officials felt that if secrets were passed on then it would reach Kremlin. They suggested that Israeli intelligence officials should be careful while sharing intelligence with the White House or the US National Security Council which is chaired by the president. US intelligence officials also said that it would be better to wait until a clear picture emerged of the alleged connection between Trump and Russia. Further the meeting also implied that Trump could be a subject of blackmail by Kremlin and forced to reveal sensitive information about the US and its allies which includes Israel. For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 15:12 [IST] Unemployment in India to increase marginally International oi-PTI New York, Jan 13: Unemployment in India is projected to witness marginal increase between 2017 and 2018, signalling stagnation in job creation in the country, according to a UN labour report. The United Nations International Labour Organisation (ILO) released its 2017 World Employment and Social Outlook report yesterday, which finds economic growth trends lagging behind employment needs and predicts both rising unemployment and worsening social inequality throughout 2017. Job creation in India is not expected to pick up pace in 2017 and 2018 as unemployment rises slightly, representing a near stagnation in percentage terms. "Unemployment in India is projected to increase from 17.7 million last year to 17.8 million in 2017 and 18 million next year. In percentage terms, unemployment rate will remain at 3.4 per cent in 2017-18," the report added. India had performed slightly well in terms of job creation in 2016, when a "majority" of the 13.4 million new employment created in Southern Asia happened in the country. The report also acknowledged that India's 7.6 per cent growth in 2016 helped Southern Asia achieve 6.8 per cent growth that year. "Manufacturing growth has underpinned India's recent economic performance, which may help buffer demand for the region's commodity exporters," it added. The report added that global unemployment levels and rates are expected to remain high in the short term, as the global labour force continues to grow. In particular, the global unemployment rate is expected to rise modestly in 2017, to 5.8 per cent (from 5.7 per cent in 2016) representing 3.4 million more unemployed people globally (bringing total unemployment to just over 201 million in 2017). "We are facing the twin challenge of repairing the damage caused by the global economic and social crisis and creating quality jobs for the tens of millions of new labour market entrants every year," said ILO Director-General Guy Ryder. The increase in unemployment levels and rates in 2017 will be driven by deteriorating labour market conditions in emerging countries - as the impacts of several deep recessions in 2016 continue to affect labour markets in 2017. The number of unemployed people in emerging countries is expected to increase by approximately 3.6 million between 2016 and 2017 (during which time the unemployment rate in emerging countries is expected to climb to 5.7 per cent, compared with 5.6 per cent in 2016), it said. "Almost one in two workers in emerging countries are in vulnerable forms of employment, rising to more than four in five workers in developing countries," said Steven Tobin, ILO Senior Economist and lead author of the report. That statistic is even worse for emerging countries. Those living in Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are facing the greatest risk. In contrast, unemployment is expected to fall in 2017 in developed countries (by 670,000), bringing the rate down to 6.2 per cent from 6.3 per cent in 2016. PTI For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Friday, January 13, 2017, 17:36 [IST] Hope no doormats, shoes with tricolour from now on: MEA tells Amazon New Delhi oi-Oneindia By Oneindia Staff Writer New Delhi, Jan 13: After External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj pulled up Amazon for its Tricolour themed doormats on its website, the online retail giant wrote to Swaraj expressing regrets for the same. On Friday, MEA Spokesperson Vikas Swarup said: "The EAM personally monitors tweets to her and responds to concerns and complaints. She had received information on an offending item being sold on Amazon Canada website." It was then that Swaraj wrote to Amazon and within one day the vice president and country head of Amazon wrote to her expressing regret, Swarup said. "We appreciate the prompt response by Amazon and hope such incidents are not repeated in the future," he added. Swarup had even tweeted the letter written by Amazon that read: "Amazon India is committed to respecting Indian laws and customs. To the extend that these items offered by a third-party seller in Canada offended Indian sensibilities, Amazon regrets the same," it said. In response to EAM @SushmaSwaraj's tweet, @amazon writes to her, expresses regret at hurting Indian sensibilities, pulls offending item pic.twitter.com/tqRcA10CaZ Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) January 12, 2017 OneIndia News Sky News 04 Nov 2022 South Korea said it has scrambled 80 fighter jets after detecting around 180 North Korean warplanes near the military border.. Kenneth Griffin, Founder, President and CEO, Citadel Investment Group LLC, speaks during the "Financial Recovery: When and How?" panel at the 2009 Milken Institute Global Conference in Beverly Hills, California April 27, 2009. REUTERS/Phil McCarten By Charles Levinson NEW YORK (Reuters - Citadel LLC has agreed to settle accusations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that its market-making arm misled customers about the routing of their stock orders, people familiar with the case told Reuters this week. SEC commissioners were expected to vote to approve the settlement during their Thursday afternoon meeting, said two sources, who were not authorized to speak publicly about the matter. Terms of the settlement, including the specifics of the SEC's allegations and the amount of any fine, were not immediately known. SEC spokeswoman Judith Burns declined to comment. The settlement would cap a years-long probe into whether Citadel misled customers about how it executed stock orders on their behalf, resulting in them not getting the best available price for shares they wanted buy or sell, the sources said. SEC rules require U.S. brokers to seek the "best execution reasonably available" on stock orders, a standard meant to ensure that all customers get a favorable price and a swift trade. Citadel, run by Chicago billionaire Ken Griffin, is better known for its hedge fund businesses, which are not related to the SEC's probe. Its expected settlement relates to activities conducted during 2010 and before, the sources said. Citadel's is the latest in a string of SEC settlements with firms over routing practices. In December, Deutsche Bank AG (DBKGn.DE) agreed to pay the SEC $18.5 million to settle accusations that it misled customers about the routing of their stock orders. In January 2016, Barclays Plc (BARC.L) and Credit Suisse Group AG (CSGN.S) paid fines of $35 million and $54 million, respectively, to the SEC to settle similar charges. The SEC turned its attention to order routing at Citadel and other high-speed trading firms after the "flash crash" of 2010, when markets suddenly plunged and quickly rebounded. A study commissioned by U.S. regulators later found that high-speed trading contributed to the crash. Story continues The SEC is stepping up its scrutiny of such firms. Its Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations is conducting a sweep across numerous firms, inspecting their order routing practices, the sources said. Citadel's order routing practices are also under investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice, Reuters reported in May. Amid the government probes, the Chicago-based firm has hired several people linked to regulators' market surveillance efforts. In June, Citadel hired Glen Nixon, who previously headed a platform called Midas that the SEC purchased to keep tabs on high-frequency traders after the flash crash. The same month, it hired John Malitzis from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), where he was executive vice president for market regulation. In September, Citadel hired former SEC Trading and Markets division regulator Gregg Berman, who had been one of the agency's lead investigators into the causes of the flash crash. Citadel also hired another former senior FINRA regulator, Nick Maslavets, who had headed a surveillance unit at that agency. (Reporting by Charles Levinson in New York; Editing by Lauren Tara LaCapra, Richard Chang and Lisa Shumaker) The logo of the Credit Agricole Bank is seen on the bank's headquarters in Kiev, Ukraine, April 25, 2016. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko By Abhinav Ramnarayan LONDON (Reuters) - Credit Agricole's investment banking arm said on Friday it had decided to cease acting as a primary dealer in government bonds for Austria and Ireland, and in treasury bills for the Netherlands. The bank is the latest to have given up primary dealer roles in Europe, a trend that threatens to increase liquidity constraints and could eventually make it more expensive for some countries to borrow. The bank reviewed its government bond business to take account of the impact of new regulations on banks' balance sheets and profitability, a spokeswoman for the bank said in an emailed statement to Reuters. "Credit Agricole CIB remains committed to the Government Bonds business. This activity remains a core business of the bank and is part of its fixed income franchise," she said. Of the other investment banks to have taken similar decisions, the most notable was Credit Suisse, which in 2015 pulled out of making markets for most European countries. Societe Generale withdrew from the UK later the same year, ING quit Ireland, Commerzbank left Italy, and Belgium did not re-appoint Deutsche Bank as a primary dealer and dropped Nordea as a recognised dealer. COST/BENEFIT CALCULATION "It is another mid-sized player leaving this sector," said a rival banker who manages government bond transactions. "Shrinking balance sheets are forcing many banks to re-examine whether or not they can stay in this space. The competition is diminishing." Primary dealers are charged with buying government bonds directly from a country's debt management office and selling them on to investors in the market. They are typically also entrusted with maintaining secondary trading activity, which entails holding a portion of the government bonds on their balance sheets for a period. With regulators keen for banks to reduce the size of their balance sheets, many are having to reconsider whether this activity is worth the cost. Government debt officials have taken note and some have had to adapt to address the issue. Belgium's head of debt, Anne Leclercq, said in November that the country was selling more to hedge funds in bond syndications to allow them to fill the role of providing secondary trading activity. (Reporting by Abhinav Ramnarayan; Editing by Kevin Liffey) by Graham Pierrepoint It can hardly be said that last years US Presidential election occurred without barely anyone noticing after all, not only did it usher in one of the most divisive and talked-about candidates of all time into political office, but it also broke new ground for media-based drama. Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, between them, fought for what they believed in. As Trump battled accusations of sexism and even sexual assault while campaigning for the Republicans, Clinton, too, had work to do behind the scenes. This largely revolved around a rather sizeable scandal that related to her email use while working for Barack Obama. Clinton was a Secretary of State under the outgoing President, and it was revealed that an FBI investigation had taken place into why Clinton had chosen to send a number of emails related to her role through a private email server. The scandal went away as no further action was taken but then, only days before the election took place (11 to be precise), FBI Director James Comey sent a notification to Congress that advised new evidence had been unearthed regarding Clintons case. It took a further week before such claims would be quashed once more, leaving the Democrats with only three days to recover from further negative media attention incurred as a result of the new report and it is something that the party has continued to claim in light of their monumental defeat against the Republicans on all sides in November 2016. It doesnt stop there anyone interested in political affairs and, indeed, the drama surrounding the US election in 2016 will be intrigued to know that an independent source in the form of the Department of Justice will launch its own investigation into Comey and other officials conduct during this time. The investigation, launched by inspector general Michael Horowitz, will look closely into whether or not Comey and FBI and justice officials violated policy by disclosing information they found to Congress. Some commentators have argued that the decision made by Comey and officials to disclose the information, which later turned out to not be pertinent to the previous Clinton investigation, may well have swung the election. However, the investigation will focus more on whether or not conduct undertaken by Comey and his team was justified. US politics seems to get more and more dramatic by the day with President-elect Trump fighting details relating to a secret dossier and Russian hacking just days away from his inauguration, we may be in for one of the most interesting Presidential terms of the modern age. Newsy 03 Nov 2022 Watch VideoStellantis and the U.S. government are warning owners of 276,000 older vehicles to stop driving them after Takata air.. AutoMotions 03 Nov 2022 All-new Austral is the next milestone the C segment offensive that Renault started rolling out with Arkana and Megane E-Tech.. SpiceJet is an Indian budget airline headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana. It is the second largest airline in the country by number of domestic passengers carried, with a market share of 13.6% as of March 2019. The airline operates 630 daily flights to 64 destinations, including 54 Indian and 15 international destinations from its bases at Delhi and Hyderabad. WDEF CBS Chattanooga, TN 18 Sep 2020 Chip Chapman and Dixie Fuller announce an October concert with Here Come The Mummies at AT&T field. Rumble 09 Aug 2022 Former Secretary of Defense Mark Esper joins CNN to discuss Chinese espionage in the United States as well as a potential trip to.. 2008-2022 One News Page Ltd. All rights reserved. One News is a registered trademark of One News Page Ltd. DNA 19 Oct 2022 Ghaziabad gangrape: The woman is being treated at a hospital in Delhi, but is in a "very critical condition". Komfie Manalo, Opalesque Asia: Commodities gained in December due to improving supply/demand fundamentals for crude oil and higher economic growth expectations, Credit Suisse Asset Management said in a statement. The Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return performance was positive for the month, with 10 out of 22 Index constituents posting gains. Nelson Louie, Global Head of Commodities for Credit Suisse Asset Management, commented, "The year ended strongly for commodities, with fundamentals improving for key commodities as cyclical over-supply resulting from the previous period of higher prices has further eroded. This was especially true for oil after OPEC and non-OPEC members agreed to reduce production, allowing prices to end 2016 in positive territory, something not seen since 2013. During 2017, markets will be focused on whether these countries will comply with the output quotas as well as on monitoring the potential supply response from U.S. shale players as prices increase. However, the price outlook has improved as the global oil supply/demand balance looks set to move into deficit in 2017 and as OPEC reasserts itself as a major player in the oil markets." Credit Suisse Asset Management observed the following: Livestock increased the most, up 10.00%, led by Lean Hogs after the USDA reported higher U...................... To view our full article Click here Komfie Manalo, Opalesque Asia for New Managers: Most investors are concerned about a fund's capacity limit, but finding out when a fund could be growing beyond it's optimal size is not that straight-forward and a lot will depend on the strategy. "Being a quant manager, we are able to model capacity", said Oliver Gaunt from Saemor Capital at the latest Opalesque Netherlands Roundtable. "We are currently managing approximately half a billion dollars. We trade actively and use leverage. Having modeled our capacity, we believe it is up to four times our current asset level. We are a highly liquid strategy, our universe is around 1000 stocks, investing in the most liquid cash equities in Europe, which makes our strategy very scalable." Transparency is also important, he said. Saemor shows its investors where the funds are invested and discussed with them why they have positions in individual stocks. "We choose factors that have a behavioural or economic rationale to them and rank all our stocks based upon the combination of these factors," he said. Estimating impact of asset growth on performance is paramount Gildas Le Treut from ABN AMRO Clearing agrees that estimating fund capacity is key and that estimating the...................... To view our full article Click here Bailey McCann, Opalesque New York: Goodwin, a global law firm, has expanded its private investment funds and private equity practice. The firm has brought on Marie-Laure Bruneel and Arnaud David as partners in the Paris office. Bruneel, who joins Goodwin from De Pardieu Brocas Maffei, specializes in corporate taxation, including the tax aspects of structuring and financing mergers and acquisitions, private equity transactions, real estate investments and restructurings, and has significant experience with alternative asset investments. Her client work has included representing Eurazeo PME, Siparex and Credit Agricole Immobilier, among others. David joins Goodwin with a team of four lawyers: Sarah Michel and Pierre-Charles Kaladji, senior lawyers, and Thibault Dupont and Xavier Couderc-Frani, junior lawyers. The team, formerly with the Paris office of King & Wood Mallesons, has experience with a wide range of funds "including buyout, mezzanine, infrastructure and debt" incentive schemes and co-investment agreements. These developments at Goodwin Paris follow significant expansion of the firm's London office. Partners Mark Soundy, former co-head of private equity and global head of private capital at Shearman & Sterling, and Sarah Priestley, former London head of tax at Shearman & Sterling, joined Goodwin last month. Yesterday, Goodwin announced that partners Michael Halford, Ed Hall, Laura Charkin, Shawn D'Aguiar, Patrick Deasy, and Ajay Patha...................... To view our full article Click here From Reader Supported News I was honored this week with a phone call from a former prisoner who served 10 years in a state penitentiary in the Midwest. He wanted to talk about what he had read on Reader Supported News about prospects for sentencing reform in a Trump administration. This former prisoner is the grandson of a renowned former U.S. leader. He got involved with drugs as a young man, got caught, and was sentenced to 10 years in prison. A few years into his prison sentence, the prisoner, whom I'll call "Doug," began feeling ill. He said he had a great deal of back pain, he lost his appetite, and he had trouble getting up into a standing position. He went repeatedly to the hospital medical unit, where he was given Tylenol and otherwise turned away. To make a long story short, Doug was suffering from a spinal abscess. Delirious and incoherent, he was finally rushed to a hospital, where he remained, chained to a bed, for four months. Both of his legs were amputated. Doug, who is now free, has filed a lawsuit, but that's cold comfort. The truth is that nobody was ever punished for incompetence, malpractice, or anything else that led to the loss of his legs. The even sadder truth is that this is nothing unusual in American prisons. In the recent past, only rarely has anybody in a position of authority been held to account for their actions. This may be changing, though, as more and more civil suits are filed against governments and prison systems and as more and more crooked cops are brought to justice. That justice usually does not include prison time. But the trend is in the right direction. For example, another prisoner, Ramon Estrada, died in a prison in Utah in 2015 due to "an apparent heart attack related to renal failure." He died after having missed two days of dialysis treatments because the prison medical technician didn't bother to show up for work. Estrada was scheduled to be released within three weeks. At first, it looked like heads were going to roll. The prison doctor was suspended, a physician's assistant and nurse were fired, another nurse was demoted, and a third was suspended. The state prison system settled two lawsuits brought by Estrada's family for $500,000. Nobody was charged with a crime, but the incident was reported widely, and the state legislature initiated reform efforts. Those reforms efforts passed, and there is now tighter control of prison medical services in Utah. One of the most corrupt and violent prison systems in America is in New York. The maximum-security penitentiary at Attica is legendary for its violence. But not all of that violence originates with the prisoners. The New York Times reported recently that George Williams, a prisoner, was lying in his bunk when a guard on the tier below him shouted for another prisoner to "shut the [expletive] up!" Somebody -- maybe Williams, maybe somebody else -- shouted back, "You shut the (expletive) up!" Within moments, a group of guards raided Williams' cell and beat him savagely as he lay curled up in a ball on the floor. He was eventually taken to a local hospital for his injuries, which included a broken collarbone, multiple broken ribs, two broken legs, and a broken eye socket. His sinus cavity was filled with blood, and one of his legs required surgical realignment with a metal plate and six screws. Four guards involved in the beating were eventually charged with gang assault, falsifying reports, and tampering with evidence. It was the first time that gang assault charges had ever been brought against a guard for beating a prisoner in New York. In the end, three of the officers pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges. One was granted immunity in exchange for his testimony. All of them lost their pensions, but none were sent to prison. Still, given the New York prison system's past, this is a step in the right direction. Sierra County, New Mexico, settled a suit last month brought by Michael Faziani, a Tennessee resident who moved temporarily to New Mexico to seek treatment from a local physician for severe back pain. Soon after arriving, Faziani was involved in a serious wreck and was later arrested for failing to report the accident in a timely manner. The charge was a misdemeanor. Faziani was booked into the Sierra County Detention Center, where he was held incommunicado for 18 days. He was not allowed to see a magistrate or an attorney, and when he did finally go to court, the judge threw the charges out and ordered his release. During those 18 days, Faziani, who also suffers from bipolar disorder, was denied medication for that malady and for the back pain that he had gone to New Mexico for in the first place. When he complained, sheriff's deputies put him in solitary confinement, denied him access to a doctor, and they refused to allow him to shower or brush his teeth. Faziani told authorities after his release that he saw detention center officers pilfering the medication, especially narcotics, meant for prisoners, and trading them for sex with female prisoners. In the end, Faziani was ignored. But a sheriff's office whistleblower came forward to corroborate his story. A lieutenant and two guards pleaded guilty to multiple felonies, most of which were sex crimes. The county settled with Faziani by giving him $750,000. The conclusions of these incidents do not lead me to conclude that the country has made a giant leap into an enlightened age for prison reform. Still, though, the trend is in the right direction. I can tell you that during my own 23 months in prison, I saw multiple incidents of abuse of power, assault, and medical malpractice. Nobody cared. And I was well-known enough in the press to have actually had a voice. Still nobody cared. But with that said, changes are coming. Those changes are being made in state legislatures across the country. That should be the focus. This will take time, but justice is on its way. Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News. From The Nation Rex Tillerson's witless, contradictory, and obfuscatory testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee confirmed fears that the ExxonMobil CEO is too conflicted, too ill-prepared, and too disengaged from accepted understandings with regard to diplomacy, sustainable development, and human rights to be seriously considered for the position of secretary of state. But the most unsettling exchange took place after an initial round of questioning by New Jersey Senator Robert Menendez. The veteran member of the Foreign Relations Committee asked what should have been a simple concluding question. Tillerson's response was incredible. Senator Menendez: "For all of these answers you've given me, does the president-elect agree with you?" Rex Tillerson: "The president-elect and I have not had the opportunity to discuss this specific issue or this specific area." Senator Menendez: "Well, in your statement on page three, you say, 'In his campaign, president-elect Trump proposed a bold new commitment to advancing American interests in our foreign policy. I hope to explain what this approach means and how I'd implement that policy if I am confirmed as Secretary of State.' I assumed to some degree you've had some discussion about what it is that that world view is going to be in order to understand whether you are willing to execute that on behalf of the person you're going to work for?" Rex Tillerson: "In a broad construct and in terms of the principles that are going to guide that, yes, sir." Senator Menendez: "I would have thought Russia would be at the very top of that, considering all that's taken place. Did that not happen?" Rex Tillerson: "That has not occurred yet, Senator." Senator Menendez: "That's pretty amazing." In an interview following the exchange on Wednesday, Senator Menendez said it was "beyond my imagination" that Tillerson had not engaged in serious discussions about major foreign-policy issues and concerns with President-elect Donald Trump. Click Here to Read Whole Article Next Page 1 | 2 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). From Paul Craig Roberts Website (Image by Gizmodo) Details DMCA Readers have asked me why 10 of 11 US aircraft carriers are lined up in a row in dock allegedly for maintanence. It reminds them of the battleships at Pearl Harbor. They ask if this could be an indication that the Deep State is planning a false flag attack on the carriers, as was carried out on the World Trade Center and Pentagon in order to get the US at war with the independent Muslim world, this time in order to get the US at war with Russia before Trump can restore normal relations. I don't think so. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was real, if provoked. The deception apparently was in the fact that Washington had warning but did not share it with the US Navy in Pearl Harbor. The Battleships were outmoded weapons, and the aircraft carriers had been removed. It would be extremely difficult to blame a false flag attack on US aircraft carriers on Russia. Indeed, if Russia wants to attack the US, the target would not be obsolete weapons such as aircraft carriers. According to what I have been told by former(?) intelligence officers, the aircraft carriers are in dock so that their copper wiring can be replaced by fiber optics. Apparently, the Russians have the capability to shut down the operating systems of our ships and aircraft that are copper wired. In behalf of this conclusion, there were news reports that a missile ship Washington sent to impress the Russian naval base in Crimea had all its systems shut down by the overflight of one Russian jet. According to another news report, two Israeli US jet fighters were sent to express disobedience to Russia's controlled airspace in Syria. The Russians asked the Israelis to leave, and when they did not, the Russians shut down the fire control and communication systems of their aircraft. According to what I have been told, the Russians discovered that copper wiring permits them to disrupt the operating systems with certain radar frequencies built into their air control systems. If this account is true, and I lack the technical expertise to judge what I have been told, we are presented with a test case of what we are told are Russian and Chinese aggressive intentions against the West. With the US carrier task forces inoperative, this is a prime time for Russia to seize Ukraine and whatever else they are alleged to want, and it is a prime time for China to take Taiwan and Japan if they want it. There is no American Navy to deploy to stop them, and a nuclear threat from the clowns in Washington would mean nothing other than the complete destruction of the entire Western world, with the moronic idiots in Washington being the first to go. The charges of Chinese and Russian aggression are fantastic lies. China has not declared the Gulf of Mexico or the seas off the California coasts to be "areas of Chinese national interest," but the killer Hillary in the regime of the Nobel Peace Laureate declared the South China Sea to be "an area of US national interest." This is provocation beyond provocation. No intelligent diplomat would ever make such a ridiculous and provocative claim. Russia conquered Georgia in response to Georgia's invasion of South Ossetia, but released it and did not reincorporate the former Russian province back into the Russian Federation where it had resided for 300 years. Russia refused the requests for reincorporation from the Donetsk and Luhansk breakaway republics in Ukraine. Russia has not declared the Baltics and Eastern Europe to be areas of Russian national interest, but the US has, and has incorporated them into Washington's mercenary army, stationing troops, tanks, and missiles there with which to attack Russia. Russia has not responded in kind. All of the aggression in the world stems from Washington. This is plain as day. How come so few see the obvious? Who else but Washington has been at war since the Clinton regime murdering people in nine countries? Why is the entire liberal-progressive-left helping the entrenched CIA Establishment demonize president-elect Donald Trump, whose stated goal is to normalize relations with Russia? Is this an indication that the liberal-progressive-left is a CIA front? This possibility is not far-fetched. As it is a known fact that the CIA owns the American and European print and TV media, why would the CIA ignore the liberal-left "progressive" Internet media? The rule is that "the enemy of my enemy is my friend." Clearly the Establishment enemy of the liberal-left is Trump's enemy, so why is the liberal-left allied with its Establishment enemy against Trump? The real question is: Does the US really have an independent liberal-left? If so, where is it? The liberal-progressive-left has served as protectors of the fake 9/11 official story that a few Saudis uninformed by an intelligence service or a state apparatus outwitted all 16 US intelligence agencies, the National Security Council, the Pentagon, airport security, air traffic control, the US Air Force and Dick Cheney himself, along with Israel's Mossad and all the intelligence services of the US Empire, and inflicted the most humiliating defeat on an alleged "superpower" in the entire history of the world. Anyone stupid enough to believe the official 9/11 story is not sufficiently intelligent to be qualified to be left-wing or even a sentient being. What the Western world hurtling to its destruction desperately needs is a real left-wing, a left-wing immune to emotional disabilities that blind it to reality. When I broke the story in October, I spoke with him. Here's what he said. Last fall, a week before the election, I broke the story that a former Western counterintelligence official had sent memos to the FBI with troubling allegations related to Donald Trump. The memos noted that this spy's sources had provided him with information indicating that Russian intelligence had mounted a years-long operation to co-opt or cultivate Trump and had gathered secret compromising material on Trump. They also alleged that Trump and his inner circle had accepted a regular flow of intelligence from the Kremlin. These memos caused a media and political firestorm this week when CNN reported that President Barack Obama and Trump had been told about their existence, as part of briefings on the intelligence community's assessment that Russia hacked political targets during the 2016 campaign to help Trump become president. For my story in October, I spoke with the former spy who wrote these memos, under the condition that I not name him or reveal his nationality or the spy service where he had worked for nearly two decades, mostly on Russian matters. The former spy told me that he had been retained in early June by a private research firm in the United States to look into Trump's activity in Europe and Russia. "It started off as a fairly general inquiry," he recalled. One question for him, he said, was, "Are there business ties in Russia?" The American firm was conducting a Trump opposition research project that was first financed by a Republican source until the funding switched to a Democratic one. The former spy said he was never told the identity of the client. Go to Mother Jones to read the rest of this article. From Consortium News With only days to go before Donald Trump is sworn is as President and with his Cabinet choices now undergoing confirmation, a major area of concern is what impact billionaire Betsy DeVos will have as Education Secretary. She is an outspoken supporter of school vouchers and thus seen by many educators as a threat to public schools. I spoke to Dr. Kevin Kumashiro about DeVos and her commitment to dismantling the public education system in favor of school vouchers and so-called "school choice." Dr. Kumashiro is the Dean of the University of San Francisco, School of Education, and author of Bad Teacher: How Blaming Teachers Distorts the Bigger Picture. He recently said about DeVos's qualifications for the job: "DeVos has not taught or worked in public schools, or been a parent of public school children or earned experience or expertise as a leader, scholar or teacher in the public school system." Dennis Bernstein: So, that's a bit stark, Dr. Kumashiro. Can you say something about what [Betsy Devos'] qualifications are and what her educational background is that would qualify, or justify, her appointment as a Secretary of Education? Dr. Kevin Kumashiro: I think a lot of people are surprised by her choice by Trump as the next nominee for the Secretary of Education. And I think he's turning to someone who has worked for many years in the education field, not in working within public schools, but as an advocate or even a board member of organizations that are pushing for certain kinds of school reforms, and school policy changes. So, she, for example, has led a lot of efforts to charterize school districts, school systems in Michigan. She has pushed for changes in policies that would actually take away accountability and oversights for charter schools. She has pushed for voucher programs. And I think what's clear is that this charterizing and privatizing of public school has been a centerpiece of her agenda. And, we should, therefore, not be surprised that it would be the policy that she would bring, nation-wide, if she were to become the next Secretary of Education. And let me just throw in one other point, which is Trump, while he was campaigning, was actually calling to deregulate and privatize public schools. And a specific pledge he made was to divert $20 billion, which is nearly 30% of the federal education budget, to expand school choice. So, in that sense, she is very much in alignment with the kind of changes that Trump has been calling for. And what we would, therefore, expect to see if she is confirmed as the next secretary. DB: And ... when you say charterize, what do you mean? KK: Well, what I mean by charterizing a school system is to open the doors for the formation of many charter schools that can replace the neighborhood public school. So, it's moving a school system from a neighborhood school model to a charter school model. And charterizing is not just swinging the doors open by making this an option. Charterizing a school system also means putting in the supports and the systemic changes necessary to support those kinds of changes. So, diverting of public funds, the streamlining of approval processes, and the removal of regulations and oversight over charter schools. All of these things are levers that can fuel the charterization, in other words, fuel the movement to... the proliferation of, charter schools in any school system. And this is exactly the kind of thing that DeVos has been championing, and, therefore, what we should expect what would be spreading, nationally. And I think why this is of so much concern to many of us is because charter schools, as a lever for change, is not proven by the mountains of research that we have. There's no compelling body of research that says that moving a school system into a charter system is actually going to make things better. There's lots of people who want to say, "There's great charter schools out there." And I agree, there are great charter schools out there. Just as there are bad ones. Just like we can say there are great neighborhood public schools. And there are ones that are struggling. The question isn't, "Are there some charter schools that are great?" The question is, "If you charterize a system, is that going to make things better? If you fuel ... the deregulation, the privatization, the lack of oversight, the different kind of standards for the different kinds of school, does that, actually, fuel improvement?" Next Page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). Congress Switchboard: 202-224-3121 "Bottom-Up is a direct and logical look at how we live our lives, conduct our business, manage our societies, and, most importantly, communicate with each other. Author Rob Kall explains it all in plain English. But don't let the readability of this book fool you into thinking that it's not important. Kall cuts to the heart of the most critical issues in communication today. This book is as important as game theory. And people will take notice." John Kiriakou, former CIA officer and author of The Reluctant Spy and Doing Time Like a Spy Congress Switchboard: 202-224-3121 "Rob Kall shows us that the high-tech information revolution set the stage for a political and social evolution, the connectivity of which has the capacity to transform everything, everywhere. We have only to say 'yes' to tap [into] the power of this interconnection, participating in it from where we stand." Dennis Kucinich, former U.S. Representative (D-OH) and 2004 and 2008 Democratic presidential primary candidate Congress Switchboard: 202-224-3121 "Rob Kall has been in on the modern bottom-up revolution from the ground floor. While the last two years have put the dangers of social media and connectivity at the forefront of our national debate, Rob Kall knows as well as anybody the infinite positive potential of our new world." Jesse Lee, former White House Director of Rapid Response and Social Media Director for Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi Congress Switchboard: 202-224-3121 "Yes, the Internet can be used for something other than extracting value and data from human beings. Rob Kall is here to show us how to leverage the power of networks to actually network." Douglas Rushkoff, Digital thought leader, author of Present Shock Quicklink Not Found Sometimes, authors delete their quicklinks after publishing them. To see if the quicklink was renamed or re-published, please click here. Progressive Content Not Found Sometimes, authors delete their progressive content after publishing. To see if the progressive content was renamed or re-published, please click here. (8th-grade history book) A Nebraska elementary-school teacher was arrested and convicted for teaching in a foreign language. He was fined and jailed as the law read that teaching elementary-school children a foreign language or using a foreign language to teach was a crime. How can this possibly happen in America? Were this article to end at this point, letters would pour in suggesting that the teacher and I go back to Mexico. Letters would include hoorays for Nebraska along with reminders that English is the language of America and that Mexicans do not want to assimilate to the American culture and way of life and are stealing jobs from Americans. Hold off on the letters; there is more to the article. The teacher arrested and jailed was not a Hispanic; he was of German ethnicity and the language he taught was not Spanish, it was German. The teacher appealed to the Supreme Court (Meyer vs. Nebraska) that in turn overturned the conviction as an infringement on personal liberty. Since the creation of the country after the American Revolution there have been those, known as nativists, who oppose immigration, foreign-language usage and the practice of religions and cultures not conforming to those of the nativists. Today's similar in attitude group are but the latest batch, whose commonality with past groups is their claims that unless we make a final stand the country, culture and sovereignty will be overrun and forever lost. Teacher Myer's Supreme Court case was in 1923. But the question of language dates to the organization of the new country as the founders debated which language to adopt. German was of prime consideration, as was Dutch, and even Greek was considered. There was good reason; about one-third of the population was foreign born and numerous languages were in use. English was chosen as the nation's language (though never as the official language) simply because the majority of the founders in power were English speakers. Early-day nativists argued that immigrants depressed the wages of "artisans and laborers because newcomers would work for less pay than native-born workers." This argument was heard in the early 1800s about the Irish and German immigrants; today it's about Mexicans. We also hear that Mexico through Mexican immigrants is hatching a Reconquista, a plot to take back the "conquered land." In 1844, the argument was that the Pope in Rome was secretly planning to seize control of America through Irish Catholics. In those days opportunistic political candidates campaigned to deny citizenship to Catholic immigrants, denouncing Catholicism as an evil foreign influence. To diminish the power of those already citizens a secondary argument was that "a set of citizens, German and Irish, wanted to get the Constitution of the U.S. into their own hands and sell it to a foreign power." From 1840 through 1880, German immigration was in excess of 4 million and Irish immigration over 1.5 million -- their number making them the target. Some prominent figures in those days carried the nativist banner: Henry Francis Bowers, founder of the American Protective Association; John Bell, presidential candidate in 1860; John J. Crittenden, Senator from Kentucky; Nathaniel Banks, Speaker of the House; Jerome Smith, mayor of Boston; Henry Wilson, Vice President under Grant; Secretary of State Edward Everett; Lincoln's Attorney General Edward Bates; and many more. Those names are today replaced by Congressmen, Steve King (R-IA), Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA). Lou Barletta (R-PA), Louie Gohmert (R-TX), Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI), Mo Brooks (R-AL), Lamar Smith (R-TX) and other Congress representatives led in the Senate by Jefferson B. Sessions III. From outside government there is John Tanton, founder of a multitude of anti-immigrant, disguised as 'immigration reform' nativist organizations: Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), Numbers USA, Pro English, and others that replace the Know Nothing Party, the Immigration Restriction League, Order of United Americans and Order of the Star Spangled Banner organizations of the 1800s. Nativists' attack and periodic influence continued into the 1900s. Germans after WWI once again became targets as happened to Myers in Nebraska. The 12+ million Italian, Jewish, Poles, Austrians, Czechs, Hungarians and Slovaks immigrants arriving through the 1920s suffered the same wrath, in some cases worse at the hands of nativists. Fortunately nativists have always been a minority in the Unites States but their power to create national division and cause fear about immigrants is always present. We are again faced with such force reincarnated by Donald Trump's candidacy and subsequent election to the presidency who has voiced his anti-immigration feelings and policies he will pursue as president. Nativists, and thus President Trump, don't want immigration reform because to them it's not about immigration; it's about the kind of people coming to America -- modern-day nativists don't want either people of color or non-Christian religions. From The Guardian According to new figures, the US dropped nearly three bombs every hour, 24 hours a day. Dare we think how Donald Trump will continue this legacy? Most Americans would probably be astounded to realize that the president who has been painted by Washington pundits as a reluctant warrior has actually been a hawk. The Iran nuclear deal, a herculean achievement, and the opening of diplomatic relations with Cuba unfortunately stand alone as President Obama's successful uses of diplomacy over hostility. While candidate Obama came to office pledging to end George W Bush's wars, he leaves office having been at war longer than any president in US history. He is also the only president to serve two complete terms with the nation at war. President Obama did reduce the number of US soldiers fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq, but he dramatically expanded the air wars and the use of special operations forces around the globe. In 2016, US special operators could be found in 70% of the world's nations, 138 countries -- a staggering jump of 130% since the days of the Bush administration. Looking back at President Obama's legacy, the Council on Foreign Relation's Micah Zenko added up the defense department's data on airstrikes and made a startling revelation: in 2016 alone, the Obama administration dropped at least 26,171 bombs. This means that every day last year, the US military blasted combatants or civilians overseas with 72 bombs; that's three bombs every hour, 24 hours a day. While most of these air attacks were in Syria and Iraq, US bombs also rained down on people in Afghanistan, Libya, Yemen, Somalia and Pakistan. That's seven majority-Muslim countries. One bombing technique that President Obama championed is drone strikes. As drone-warrior-in-chief, he spread the use of drones outside the declared battlefields of Afghanistan and Iraq, mainly to Pakistan and Yemen. Obama authorized over 10 times more drone strikes than George W Bush, and automatically painted all males of military age in these regions as combatants, making them fair game for remote controlled killing. President Obama has claimed that his overseas military adventures are legal under the 2001 and 2003 authorizations for the use of military force passed by Congress to go after al-Qaida. But today's wars have little or nothing to do with those who attacked the United States on September 11, 2001. The twisted legal architecture the Obama administration has constructed to justify its interventions, especially extrajudicial drone killings with no geographic restrictions, will now be transferred into the erratic hands of Donald Trump. What does the administration have to show for eight years of fighting on so many fronts? Terrorism has spread, no wars have been "won" and the Middle East is consumed by more chaos and divisions than when candidate Barack Obama declared his opposition to the invasion of Iraq. While the switch from US troops on the ground to airstrikes and special forces has saved US lives, untold numbers of foreign lives have been snuffed out. We have no idea how many civilians have been killed in the massive bombings in Iraq and Syria, where the US military is often pursuing Isis in the middle of urban neighborhoods. We only sporadically hear about civilian killings in Afghanistan, such as the tragic bombing of the Doctors Without Borders hospital in Kunduz that left 42 dead and 37 wounded. Next Page 1 | 2 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). From Gush Shalom two-state solution (Image by peaceandconflictpolitics.com) Details DMCA I was invited by Mahmood Abbas, the President of the Palestinian National Authority (as well as of the PLO and the Fatah movement) to take part in joint Palestinian-Israeli consultations in advance of the international conference in Paris. Since Binyamin Netanyahu has refused to take part in the Paris event side by side with Mahmood Abbas, the Ramallah meeting was to demonstrate that a large part of Israeli society does support the French initiative. SIMPLE AS it sounds, the Ramallah meeting was not simple at all. Before the death of Yasser Arafat in 2004, such meetings were almost routine. Since our groundbreaking first meeting in Beirut in 1982, during the Israeli blockade, Arafat met many Israelis. Arafat had almost absolute moral authority, and even his home-grown rivals accepted his judgment. Since, after our first meeting, he decided that Israeli-Palestinian meetings served the cause of Palestinian-Israeli peace, he encouraged many such events. After his murder, the opposite trend gained the upper hand. Palestinian extremists held that any meetings with Israelis, whoever they might be, served "normalization" -- a terrible, terrible bogeyman. Abbas has now put an end to this nonsense. Like me, he believes that Palestinian statehood and independence can come about only through a joint struggle of the peace forces on both sides, with the help of international forces. In this spirit, he invited us to Ramallah, since Palestinians are not normally allowed into Israeli territory. He seated me next to him on the stage, and so the meeting started. MAHMOOD ABBAS -- or "Abu Mazen," as he is generally known -- was gracious enough to mention that he and I have been friends for 34 years since we first met in Tunis, soon after the PLO had left Beirut and moved there. Through a number of years, when my friends and I came to Tunis, the same procedure was followed: first we met with Abu Mazen, who was in charge of Israeli affairs, and drew up plans for joint action. Then we all moved to Arafat's office. Arafat, who had an almost canny capacity for making quick decisions, would decide within minutes "yes" or "no." There could hardly be two more different characters than Abu-Amar (Arafat) and Abu-Mazen. Arafat was a "warm" type. He embraced and kissed his visitors in the old Arab style -- a kiss on each cheek for ordinary visitors, three kisses for preferred ones. After five minutes, you felt as if you had known him all your life. Next Page 1 | 2 | 3 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). Former Attorney General Eric Holder this morning announced the formation of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee (NDRC), to combat gerrymandering, euphemistically referred to as "redistricting." Holder will head the group, supported by soon to be ex-president Obama, among many others, including Congressman Mark Schauer (D-MI) and representatives of the Democratic Governors Association. The event was held in a crowded room at DC's Center for American Progress (CAP). It consisted of Holder's announcement and discussion of NDRC's formation followed by a one-on-one follow-up interview by CAP president Neera Tanden. She compared this country's map of electoral districts to a "complicated jigsaw puzzle" and the many blatant partisans drawing them up as "kids guarding candy jars." These districts are drawn up at every level from federal (congressional) to state to city to town. The basic stimulus for the formation of NDRC, said Holder, was the upcoming US census, on the basis of which, every 10 years (most of the time) electoral districts are drawn up. Quoting Tom Paine at least, among many others who have reiterated the statement, Holder said that "voting is a basic right without which all others are useless." We all know that lives were sacrificed or at least offered up to spread the franchise as far as it can go: beyond property-owning white men to all white men to women to Native Americans and to blacks, the most sinuous path of all, the one most often threatened and interfered with, by gerrymandering among many other devices I have written about before (see my book "Grassroots, Geeks, Pros, and Pols . . . " [Columbus: CICJ Press, 2012]). Holder called the recent 2016 election the worst impediment to voting rights so far, hardly reflecting the voters' choice, which was adamantly reflected in HRC's popular vote total that exceeded Trump's by nearly 3 million votes. Something is rotten, rippled through the audience. The former Attorney General noted a fact most of us are aware of: that in 2012 Democratic Representatives amassed 1.4 million more votes than did Republicans, and yet the latter occupy a "huge majority" of the seats. Those up for grabs every two years are few. Incumbents retain their seats 97 percent of the time, with only 10 percent of the seats in realistic contention, according to CAP. Politicians choose their constituents rather than the inverse situation that democracy requires. In 2014 Democrats lost 1,000 elected positions to the GOP. Holder pinpointed gerrymandering as the principal cause and a dire situation that has attracted the attention of President Obama and should in turn involve all of us who want to fight for fair elections. We can participate at many levels, including joining the politics dance ourselves by running for office. As Obama noted in his farewell speech the other day, all it takes is a clipboard and some signatures [and chutzpah, he didn't add]. The goal, of course, is to win back our democracy out of the hands of the alt-right, who have already taken the initial steps to gut Obamacare, after unsuccessfully trying to eliminate the Office of Congressional Ethics. Electoral districts are largely drawn up by state legislatures, with some input from the public. The GOP holds a trifecta, both governorship and control of both legislatures, in 25 states, compared with 11 by Democrats. The rest of the systems are hybrid. Holder called the NDRC's resistance agenda the "first of its kind." The focus will be on states and down-ballot races, a strategy obviously tried and true for the Tea Party and its successor, the alt-right, as obstructionism has been and also will be, if legislators are wise enough to form needed pluralities or majorities. The Democrats' mistake has been focusing too much on presidential elections rather than farther down the ballot, where huge power is concentrated. Key states where NRDC's work will begin are Virginia and North Carolina, where "the greatest impact is possible." The Tar Heel State's electoral map has been drawn up on the basis of racial considerations "with mathematical precision," wrote the judge who ordered fairer divisions. New maps will be drawn up for a special election scheduled for 2017, according to CAP. Racial quotas in Virginia's districts were also overruled in 2015 because of "packing" most voters of color into 12 out of a total of 100 districts in the state's House of Delegates." (The opposite illegal activity, "cracking," involves spreading minority voters throughout districts in such small numbers that no elected official will reflect their interests. This motivation accounts for the current map of electoral districts' resembling the "complicated jigsaw puzzle" Tanden had earlier mentioned.) Other states will also be considered, both controversial and otherwise, said Holder; in all 50, voters will be reminded of the importance of their votes. He framed his words as a clarion call for reform before considering questions from Tanden and then the audience. All of this GOP ingenuity culminated in its iron grip on our governments despite the huge population shifts in progress, noted Holder to Tanden. We must get back to our democracy as it existed in the thirties, forties, and fifties, he said, when Democrats were concerned with all levels of government. As far as actions we can take to keep the census clean, that area is already enmeshed in a hive of GOP activities that involve what Holder called "blocking and tacking," both efforts that obstruct an accurate census. We must make redistricting "a sexy thing," a project greatly enhanced by Obama's involvement and needing to progress rapidly. The newly formed NDRC website (https://signforgood.com/NDRCPac) has already collected a sizable amount of funding in less than 24 hours. Further outreach will extend to publics at airports and other venues where [if it's not too late] the public will be convinced to work hard to preserve all of the achievements of the Obama administration. "This is not a time for despair and defeat," Holder told the audience, later more directly invoking the hope in Obama's signature exhortation "Yes, we can." The GOP governing philosophy has no place in the twenty-first century, he said. The 2013 Shelby County v Holder Supreme Court decision, which gutted the most vital sections of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, was "a result of ideology and naively extreme." With section 5 in place, the Department of Justice was able to effectively oppose many attempts at violating voting rights between 1965 and 2013. "We must break the mold . . ., " he said. "We will work with the establishment but be lean and mean, taking "guerilla actions." And if we're consistent, we can have a serious impact in 2020--2021. Progressives are looking for ways to fight back. Race-based gerrymandering is unconstitutional. Next Page 1 | 2 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). It's quite difficult to stay out of the propaganda bubble and maintain the big perspective. It's SO enticing to just pay attention to the minutia of what is going on and not keep your head above it. In retaliation to the constant allure, I try to think like the Deep State and see where that leads me. When I put my head into a Deep State frame of mind, I pull together the facts of what HAS happened relative to what is NOW happening and see if there is a pattern that elucidates a grander plan. For example, after Obama got into office, his power was seriously reduced by the first mid-terms -- in 2010. Also, by those first mid-terms, the Deep State had focused on developing, and taking, a lot of control of the down ballot offices throughout the US. It's critical to note what also happened in 2010! The national census was taken. When the results of the 2010 census came out, which party was firmly positioned to gerrymander the voting districts all over the US? Of course, the political action arm of the Deep State -- the Republican Party. So, the Deep State, with the help of some of their wealthy and semi- powerful servants, like the Koch brothers, was excitingly looking forward to taking political control of the US for the next decade. Their gerrymandered districts throughout the States were going to give them firm dominance of the Electoral College for the next ten years. They were not only going to load up Congress and the Supremes, but the Presidency was surely destined for the likes of Jeb, Ted or maybe a Rubio " even a Pence would do. In any event, the votes of the voting public wouldn't really matter -- other than serve as just another distraction for those who could be duped into playing around in politics. Oops, what they hadn't counted on was a wealthy interloper jumping into the middle of their game. The Deep State is used to allowing politicians into positions of power, who can be controlled. Suddenly, they realized that they had intentionally insured that an out of control and unanticipated Bozo could be ruining their game for possibly the next eight years. What if he impulsively started a serious war with a serious country that actually had the ability to actually fight back? Of course, the war industry is obviously where the big money is, but not if it gets out of control and completely ruins "their" world! Oh, what to do with a wacka doo? Well, after the JFK fiasco, killing him became too risky and difficult to try to pull off again . Why not just use the old reliable Discredit Technique? That's the ticket, get him impeached and that would give them Mike Pence, who is terribly controllable. So, the Deep State punches all the right buttons and pulls all of their power strings in to the media, the intelligence folks, the pols, etc. in order to slam Trump around enough to get him kicked out of the way. These days , when I look at events from the perspective of all the turmoil flowing through the news -- and now the disorienting fake news -- as well as the minor "major" events; all of the distracting hacking/leaking/peeing surrounding who did what to whom and when, types of junk designed to keep us rubes busy buzzing among ourselves and out of their way, I just have to smile and marvel at the amazing practiced control that the Deep State has in their intricate, long range, manipulation of the rest of us. Is there any way we can still reach for the flush handle and send the lot of them to the sewer? Since non-violent power is the result of greedy psycho/sociopaths, shouldn't we look at legal methods to eliminate those individuals from positions of power? (Article changed on January 14, 2017 at 05:30) (Article changed on January 14, 2017 at 05:32) On January 11, 2017, a coalition of human rights activists, torture survivors, Guantanamo attorneys, 9/11 family members, and members of diverse faith communities held a "Rally to Close Guantanamo" outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C. The rally was followed by a march to the Senate Building where the confirmation hearing of Senator Jeff Sessions for Attorney General was taking place. The rally marked 15 years since the first prisoners were brought to the U.S. detention facility in Guanta'namo Bay, Cuba. The groups called on President Obama to expedite releases from Guanta'namo and to make public the full U.S. Senate Torture Report. They demanded that President-elect Trump reject the use of torture, continue transferring men from Guanta'namo, end indefinite detention, and reject national security or other measures that discriminate against Muslims. President Obama has failed in his pledge of eight years ago to close the US detention camp at Guanta'namo. To borrow the Bill of Rights Defense Committee & Defending Dissent Foundation, Guanta'namo remains a living symbol of US torture and other human rights abuses, and a place of misery for the 59 men it still houses. Most of them have never been charged with, let alone tried for, any crime. The Supreme Court rally featured statements by representatives of Amnesty International USA, the Center for Constitutional Rights, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), The National Religious Campaign Against Torture, September 11 Families for Peaceful Tomorrows, Witness Against Torture, and other groups. Robert S. McCaw, Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) National Government Affairs Director was of the view: "Our outgoing president has failed in his promise to close this prison and our incoming president does not view himself responsible for safeguarding the constitutional values which are meant to protect those in our custody from the abuses of indefinite detention and lack of due process." Nihad Awad, CAIR executive director told the rally the U.S. is hypocritical for preaching democracy around the world while violating basic democratic values. "We are here once again, as a people who believe in justice and goodness on the shameful 15th anniversary of the opening of Guantanamo (detention camp)," said the Rev. Ron Steif, executive director of the National Religious Campaign Against Torture, comprising over 300 religious organizations. "Today, we stand with those who are held unjustly in Guantanamo" who were sold for bounty. We stand with those in Guantanamo who were tortured, we stand with those held in Guantanamo who are imprisoned without chance of trial." The Center for Constitutional Rights Torture (CCR), said any attempt by the Trump administration to bring back torture or to send new people to Guanta'namo will be strongly opposed in the United States and throughout the world. Any effort to persecute Muslims -- or any other religious, racial, or ethnic group -- through special immigration or surveillance measures is unacceptable. Dr. Maha Hilal, Executive Director, National Coalition to Protect Civil Freedoms, argued the Guantanamo "prison exists as one of the most egregious manifestations of the War on Terror, demonstrating how the U.S. government has completely devalued and dehumanized Muslim life." Andy Worthington of CloseGuantanamo.org said the closure of Guantanamo prison is necessary not just to fulfill his own promise to close it, made eight long years ago, but also to prevent Donald Trump from sending new prisoners there, and refusing to release any others, as he has threatened, as recently as last week. The Guantanamo detention camp was set up in 2002 by the Bush administration in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, to house terrorism suspects, many of whom were never officially charged with crimes. Once it has housed nearly 800 suspects from 17 countries, majority from Afghanistan. The rally and march was sponsored by: Amnesty International USA, The Bill of Rights Defense Committee, the Center for Constitutional Rights, CloseGuanta'namo.org, Code Pink, the Council on American-Islamic Relations, Defending Dissent Foundation, Ray McGovern with Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity, National Coalition to Protect Civil Freedoms, National Religious Campaign Against Torture, No More Guanta'namos, September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows, the Torture Abolition and Survivor and Support Coalition, Veterans for Peace, We Stand with Shaker, Witness Against Torture, Women Against Military Madness, World Can't Wait, and others. From The Guardian Now a fossil fuel executive will run America's foreign policy, right out in the open. Donald Trump gets credit for a kind of barbaric transparency In one of the futile demonstrations that marked the run-up to the Iraq war, I saw a woman with a sign that read "How Did Our Oil End Up Under Their Sand?" In nine words she managed to sum up a great deal of American foreign policy, back at least as far as the 1953 coup that overthrew Mossadegh in Iran and helped toss the Middle East into its still-boiling cauldron. If the Senate approves Rex Tillerson after his testimony on Wednesday, they'll be continuing in that inglorious tradition -- in fact, they'll be taking it to a new height, and cutting out the diplomats who have traditionally played the middleman role. Rex Tillerson -- who has literally spent his entire working life at Exxon -- is big oil personified. It's like appointing Ronald McDonald to run the agriculture department (which is certainly a possibility, since that job is still unfilled). So in one sense Tillerson's appointment simply makes formal what has long been clear. But in another way, his announcement is truly novel: the honor (secretaries of state are usually considered the second-most important official in our government) comes after a season of disgrace at the world's largest oil company, in a moment when the energy business is on the ropes and when its product is causing the greatest crisis the planet has yet faced. Those three things are linked, of course. The disgrace is the long, slow reveal by investigative reporters that Exxon knew all about climate change as early as the late 1970s. Their scientists were so far ahead of the curve that management was taking precautions and planning strategy a quarter-century ago -- building drilling rigs to account for the sea level rise they knew was coming, and plotting to bid for leases in an Arctic they knew would melt. But instead of telling the rest of us, the investigations revealed their deep involvement in the effort to spread doubt and confusion about climate change. Given the consequences, this is a series of corporate crimes that makes VW's emissions cheating seem like stealing a candy bar from the 7/11. In a rational world, Congress would be grilling Tillerson about the company's conduct, not preparing to hand him the country's plum unelected job. But climate change means not just the collapse of the planet's fundamental systems (after the hottest year ever measured, global sea ice has been charting record lows -- literally the world looks different from outer space). It also means that the energy business is in serious trouble. Big oil has under-performed on the stock market for years. Exxon's once-sterling profit record is now checkered at best. And as a result it's resorted to every kind of chicanery. USA Today reported on Monday that, through a European subsidiary, it managed to do business with Iran, Syria and Sudan while those countries were under US sanctions (sanctions the, um, secretary of state would need to enforce). Everyone knows that the company stands to make billions-with-a-B if America lifts its sanctions on Russia. With its business in decline, these are the kinds of moves that Exxon has been reduced to plotting. The global response to climate change is the third part of the puzzle. If we listened to climate scientists and ramped up our commitment to change, the oil business would suffer deeper damage yet. That was the hope of the Paris accords, which called for ratcheting up the modest plans agreed to in 2015, in accordance with emerging science. Next Page 1 | 2 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). The good--the very good--energy news is that the Indian Point nuclear power plants 26 miles north of New York City will be closed in the next few years under an agreement reached between New York State and the plants' owner, Entergy. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has long been calling for the plants to be shut down because, as the New York Times related in its story on the pact, they pose "too great a risk to New York City." Environmental and safe-energy organizations have been highly active for decades in working for the shutdown of the plants. Under the agreement, one Indian Point plant will shut down by April 2020, the second by April 2021. They would be among the many nuclear power plants in the U.S. which their owners have in recent years decided to close or have announced will be shut down in a few years. This comes in the face of nuclear power plant accidents--the most recent the ongoing Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan--and competitive power being less expensive including renewable and safe solar and wind energy. Last year the Fort Calhoun nuclear plant in Nebraska closed following the shutdowns of Kewanee in Wisconsin, Vermont Yankee in Vermont, Crystal River 3 in Florida and both San Onofre 2 and 3 in California. Nuclear plant operators say they will close Palisades in Michigan next year and then Oyster Creek in New Jersey and Pilgrim in Massachusetts in 2019 and California's Diablo Canyon 1 in 2024 and Diablo Canyon 3 in 2025. This brings the number of nuclear plants down to a few more than 90--a far cry from President Richard Nixon's scheme to have 1,000 nuclear plants in the U.S. by the year 2000. But the bad--the very bad--energy news is that there are still many promoters of nuclear power in industry and government still pushing and, most importantly, the transition team of incoming President Donald Trump has been "asking for ways to keep nuclear power alive," as Bloomberg news reported last month. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-09/trump-s-team-is-asking-for-ways-u-s-can-keep-nuclear-alive As I was reading last week the first reports on the Indian Point agreement, I received a phone call from an engineer who has been in the nuclear industry for more than 30 years--with his view of the situation. The engineer, employed at nuclear plants and for a major nuclear plant manufacturer, wanted to relate that even with the Indian Point news--"and I'd keep my fingers crossed that there is no disaster involving those aged Indian Point plants in those next three or four years"--nuclear power remains a "ticking time bomb." Concerned about retaliation, he asked his name not be published. Here is some of the information he passed on--a story of experiences of an engineer in the nuclear power industry for more than three decades and his warnings and expectations. THE SECRETIVE INPO REPORT SYSTEM Several months after the accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear plant in Pennsylvania in March 1979, the nuclear industry set up the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations (INPO) based in Atlanta, Georgia. The idea was to have a nuclear industry group that "would share information" on problems and incidents at nuclear power plants, he said. If there is a problem at one nuclear power plant, through an INPO report it is communicated to other nuclear plant operators. Thus the various plant operators could "cross-reference" happenings at other plants and determine if they might apply to them. The reports are "coded by color," explained the engineer. Those which are "green" involve an incident or condition that might or might not indicate a wider problem. A "yellow" report is on an occurrence "that could cause significant problems down the road." A "red" report is the most serious and represents "a problem that could have led to a core meltdown"--and could be present widely among nuclear plants and for which action needs to be taken immediately. The engineer said he has read more than 100 "Code Red" reports. What they reflect, he said, is that "we've been very, very lucky so far!" If the general public would see these "red" reports, its view on nuclear power would turn strongly negative, said the engineer. Next Page 1 | 2 | 3 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). Quotation Not Found Sometimes, authors delete their quotations after publishing them. To see if the quotation was renamed or re-published, please click here. Competitive Landscape for Atherectomy and Thromboctomy Devices Market By 2023 http://bit.ly/2jal208 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/atherectomy-thromboctomy-devices-market.html http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com https://tmrresearch.blogspot.com/ The market of Atherectomy devices is segmented on the basis of type and mechanism of device functions, such as, orbital, laser, rotational and directional devices. However, preference of device is based on factors such as, nature and size of plaque, anatomical place to be treated, and surgeons expertise. The market for thromboctomy is also segmented on the basis of device type, such as, rotational, ultrasound enhanced and rheolytic thromboctomy devices. In addition, the market is segmented on the basis of geography, such as, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World (RoW). At present, the North American region is the most prominent market, owing to increasing technological intervention in cardiac disease management. However, Asia-Pacific and some countries in RoW region are expected to show very lucrative growth in the upcoming period, owing to enhanced awareness and growth in prevalence of cardiac patients and technologies.Request a PDF Brochure with Report Analysis:Atherectomy is one of the important peripheral arterial disease treatment, in which, atherosclerosis from large blood vessels are removed by using minimally invasive surgical approach. In addition, this technique is used for the treatment of coronary arterial diseases. Thromboctomy, also known as pulmonary thromboctomy, is an emergency medical treatment, by which thrombus (blood clot) is removed from arteries and veins. Thromboctomy can be performed by two technologies, by using surgery or by percutaneous techniques. However, surgical thromboctomy technique is used rarely, due to less efficient results and high cost.Atherectomy technique is a popular substitute for stents and angioplasty treatment. In case of latter, the deposited plaque is pushed inside blood vessel, however, in former, the plaque is removed by using surgical or mechanical technique. This technique has certain advantages over angioplasty and stents, such as, increased wound healing rate, reduction in claudication, reduction in threat of cardiac and other medical complications, less invasive nature, faster patient recovery, high repeatability, ease-of-performance and many others. The device is inserted in the body by making small incision to certain locations of body, such as, common femoral artery, political artery, bronchial artery and others.The market for atherectomy and thromboctomy devices is expected to grow in the upcoming future at a lucrative rate, due to various market drivers, such as rapid increase in the cardiac diseases, changed life-style, increasing preference towards less invasive cardiac disease management practices, less risks involved in the procedure, decreased use of surgical practices for cardiac diseases treatment and technological growth in the development of advanced devices. Rising prevalence of cardiac disorders is one of the most important market driver. According to the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around 0.6 million of Americans die every year due to cardiac diseases, and around 720,000 Americans have a heart attack every year. Further, changed life-style is another contributor for the market growth. Due to consumption of junk food, addiction and lack of exercise, the prevalence of cardiac diseases have been increased and it contributes the market growth of Atherectomy and thromboctomy devices. On the contrary, major restraints that impose hurdles in the market growth include high cost, limited awareness in certain region of the world. Key opportunities include development of cost-effective therapy and strong focus on APAC region (since, India and China possess the largest number of cardiac patients).Some of the major players operating in the market include Bayer AG, Cardiovascular Systems, Inc., St. Jude Medical Inc., Boston Scientific Corporation, C.R. Bard, inc., Teleflex Medical Inc., and Covidien, Inc. among others.Browse Full Research Report on Atherectomy and Thromboctomy Devices Market:About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who us e proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.ContactTransparency Market Research90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite:Browse market research blog: Rise in Disposable Incomes due to Economic Development will Propel the Growth of the Intravenous Access Devices Market http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=1723 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/intravenous-access-devices.html http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com The rise inincidences of diseases along with the increasing number of diagnostic and treatment procedures are fuelling the demand for access devices such as intravenous access (IV) devices, arterial access devices and inter-muscular access devices. This is due to the fact that these access devices will enable the administration of various drugs such as analgesics, chemotherapy for its treatment, blood extraction for the diagnosis and delivery of nutrition.Request a PDF Brochure with Report Analysis:Among these access devices, intravenous access devices play a major role for the aforementioned purposes. Various IV access devices are available in the market such as IV needles, IV infusion pumps and IV catheters.The overall market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% from 2013 to 2019 to reach an estimated value of USD 46.4billion in 2019. This growth is attributed to rise in number of various surgeries in different regions of the globe. Similarly, rise in geriatric population worldwide will also support the growth of the market since they are more prone to various diseases due to decreased immunity in this age group. In addition, launch of technologically advanced products by various companies will also propel the growth of this market.For instance, Becton, Dickinson and Company launched worlds smallest pen intravenous needle which pierces the skin without causing much pain to the patients. Likewise, Smiths Medical launched Medfusion 4000 syringe infusion pump which is more precise in terms of drug volume administration over old version of syringe infusion pumps.The market for intravenous catheters accounted for the largest market in terms of revenue among all IV access devices market in 2012 and is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the future. This is attributed to its wide application areas andalso its utilization with other access devices such as infusion pumps and needles. Similarly, reasonable price over infusion pumps will also support its growth. In addition, catheters presence in the market is from long timethat has accounted for its popularity among the physicians.The North American region accounted for the largest share by revenue for intravenous access devices in the year 2012 owing to large number of patient pool and geriatric population. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to show the highest growth rate of 9.4% from 2013 to 2019. This is attributed to rise in geriatric population, target diseases, increase in healthcare expenditure and improving healthcare infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region. It is estimated that around 456,303 million people will be aged above 65 years by 2025 in Asia-Pacific. In addition, rise in disposable incomes due to economic development will also propel the growth of the market in the region since it will increase the purchasing power of individuals for various medical services such as surgeries.The major players of the market include Hospira, Inc., Becton, Dickinson and Company, CareFusion Corporation, Baxter International, B. Braun Melsungen AG and Smiths Medical. Hospira, Inc., Becton, Dickinson and Company, CareFusion Corporation and Baxter International accounted for more than 50% of the total market till 2012. This is due to various business strategies adopted by them to have strong presence in the market such as entering in long term contracts with hospitals and diagnostic labs.Browse Research Report:Similarly, these companies are investing heavily for the development and launch of advanced version of devices, for instance, Medfusion 4000 syringe infusion pump is an advanced version of Medfusion 3500 syringe infusion pump that led to an increased demand for newer version.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact UsTransparency Market ResearchState Tower,90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Global Breath Analyzers Market to be Driven by Rise in Number of Road Accidents due to Excessive Alcohol Consumption http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=254 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/breath-analyzer-market.html http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com The very first introduction of breath analyzers goes back to the 1940s. These were launched in the market for the purpose of alcohol detection. Breath analyzers have evolved over the years thanks to technological improvements. In fact, breath analyzers are now being used extensively even in the healthcare sector for diagnostic purposes.Request a PDF Brochure with Report Analysis:Compared to blood tests, which can be painful and inaccurate, breath analyzers are preferred widely owing to the accurate and non-invasive nature of their usage procedure. At present, the global breath analyzers market is characterized by the advent of dual sensor technology. Wide scope for the devices in the medical field is expected to create expansion opportunities in the global breath analyzers market, thereby driving the market at a promising CAGR of 41.3% from 2013 to 2019. The global breath analyzers market is anticipated to report a market value of US$4518.4 million by 2019, from US$402.1 million in 2012.The global breath analyzers market is segmented on the basis of technology, application, and geography. On the basis of technology, this market is segmented into infrared absorption, semiconductor sensor, and fuel cell. Owing to portability, reliability, and accuracy, the fuel cell technology segment holds the largest share in the overall market for breath analyzers. The second largest market after fuel cell technology is infrared absorption technology, which is mostly used for desktop evidential breath analyzers machines and equipment.Application-wise, the global breath analyzers market is categorized into H. pylori infection detection, tuberculosis detection, asthma detection, alcohol detection, drug abuse detection, and others. The segment for tuberculosis detection is anticipated to grow robustly in the forthcoming years owing to high demand for non-invasive and quick screening tools and rising incidence of tuberculosis.High demand for immediate diagnosis along with technological developments in the field of medicine, fuel the global breath analyzers market. Furthermore, greater preference for non-invasive diagnostic tools and greater public awareness also drive the demand for breath analyzers. Rampant alcohol consumption is a key reason that has led to the increasing popularity of breath analyzers. Alcohol consumption is the principal factor that has led to the high incidence of fatal road accidents all over the world. This in turn boosts the demand for alcohol detection devices.Interestingly, it has also been observed that much of the demand for breath analyzers comes from academic institutions and numerous manufacturing centers for detecting diseases such as tuberculosis and asthma amongst employees working in these places.The other factors propelling the breath analyzers market are the high incidence of drug-abuse related diseases and greater government support that encourages the use of breath analyzers.The possibility of false diagnosis brought about by inaccurate analysis is a factor feared to bring down the popularity and demand for breath analyzers.From the regional perspective, the global breath analyzers market is segmented into Europe, Asia Pacific, North America, and Rest of the World. Owing to stringent government standards which mandate the use of alcohol testing devices, North America is the largest and the most lucrative market in the overall market for breath analyzers.The presence of stringent government standards in this region can be attributed to the problem of alcohol addiction, which is rampant in North America, particularly in the U.S. Asia Pacific and Europe collectively account for the second highest share in the breath analyzers market after North America.However, it is the Asia Pacific market for breath analyzers that will expand robustly during the forecast period owing to high income levels, rapidly changing lifestyles, and high incidence of drunken driving cases.Browse Research Report:Some of the prominent companies in the global breath analyzers market are Quest Products Inc., Pas Systems International, Mpd Inc., Lifeloc Technologies Inc., Intoximeters Inc., Ekips Technologies Inc., Dragerwerk Ag & Co. Kgaa, and Alcolixer Pty. Ltd.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact UsTransparency Market ResearchState Tower,90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Rising Geriatric Population Boosts Global Elderly and Disabled Assistive Devices Market http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=1629 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/elderly-disabled-assistive-devices.html http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com Among the several factors aiding the growth of the elderly and disabled assistive devices market, the rising geriatric population and increasing incidence of injuries disabling people have played a major role in augmenting the demand for elderly and disabled assertive devices.Hearing impairments or loss of bone density with age or due to any medical condition such as arthritis are common illnesses often faced by elderly people. While medical science has advanced significantly to help address such medical conditions in the elderly population or those disabled due to injury, in many cases only partial remission is possible.Request a PDF Brochure with Report Analysis:Disabled and elderly assistive devices are designed keeping in mind people with such conditions or partial disabilities. Elderly and disabled assistive devices help people suffering from partial hearing impairment, difficulty in reading, or those who need help to take care of their day to day activities. These devices help both the elderly and the disabled, making their daily lives more convenient, comfortable, and independent.In a recently released study, Transparency Market Research pegs the global elderly and disabled assistive devices market at US$12.3 bn in 2012 and it is expected to reach an estimated valuation of US$19.6 bn by the end of 2019. If these figures hold true, the global elderly and disabled assistive devices market will exhibit a positive 6.90% CAGR between 2013 and 2019.Among the various assistive devices available in the market, hearing aids accounted for a major share in the global elderly and disabled assistive devices market in 2012. The dominance of the segment is attributed to the escalating number of people suffering from mobility problems or hearing impairments. The World Health Organization (WHO) found that about 5% of the global population suffers from hearing loss every year. Furthermore, the U.S. National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders states that the risk of hearing loss increases by 10% among the geriatric population as compared to other demographics.In 2010, almost 524 mn people around the world belonged to the geriatric demographic and it is expected that the elderly population will reach 2,000 mn by 2050. This rapid rise in the geriatric population worldwide is a major factor driving the global elderly and disabled assistive devices market. The market segment of mobility aids and ambulatory services, which is a leading segment second only to hearing aids, will also exhibit high growth in the forthcoming years.Based on the regional distribution of the global elderly and assistive devices market, North America held the largest share in the market in 2012. However, Asia Pacific is expected to exhibit the highest rate of growth in the forthcoming years, at a 6.0% CAGR in the aforementioned forecast period. Favorable government funding and increasing geriatric population in the region is aiding the growth of the elderly and disabled assistive devices market in Asia Pacific.Browse Research Report:By 2025, Asia Pacific is likely to have 456.3 mn people aged above 65 years. This is a key factor fuelling demand from the Asia Pacific market. In addition, R&D initiatives such as the China Rehabilitation Research Center, which was formed in 1988 by the Chinese and Japanese governments to collaborate on R&D for advanced assistive devices, have also given a boost to the elderly and disabled assistive devices market in Asia Pacific.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact UsTransparency Market ResearchState Tower,90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Analysis on Nanosatellite and Microsatellite Market growth over the forecast period 2024 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=1995 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com The nanosatellite and microsatellite market report provides analysis for the period 20142024, wherein the period from 2016 to 2024 is the forecast and 2015 is the base year. The report covers all the major trends and technologies playing a key role in the nanosatellite and microsatellite markets growth over the forecast period.It also highlights the drivers, restraints, and opportunities expected to influence the markets growth during the said period in terms of revenue (in US$ Mn), across the geographies including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. North America region comprises of the U.S. and Canada, while the Europe region covers the U.K., Germany, France, Spain, Italy, and rest of Europe. Furthermore, the Asia Pacific region is divided into Japan, China, India, Indonesia, and rest of Asia Pacific. Latin America is further categorized into Brazil and rest of Latin America.The market overview section of the report outlines the drivers, restraints, and opportunities that influence the current nature and future standing of this market. An impact analysis of key trends has also been provided for every geographic region in the report in order to give a thorough analysis of the overall state of the nanosatellite and microsatellite market globally. Moreover, the report provides an overview of the various strategies of key players in the market.Get More Information:The report segments the global nanosatellite and microsatellite market on the basis of solution into hardware, software, data processing, and launch services. Furthermore, on the basis of application the nanosatellite and microsatellite market is divided into navigation and mapping, scientific research, power, communication, reconnaissance, and others (Biological experiments, Earth observation, and remote sensing). Furthermore, depending on the industry the market is segmented as agency, defense, educational, non-profit, energy and infrastructure, and others (Maritime and transportation, Independent).The nanosatellite and microsatellites operates in different bands that includes X-band, K-band, Ka-band, and others. Depending on mass of the satellites the nanosatellite and microsatellite market is divided into 1 Kg 10 Kg (Nanosatellite) and 11 Kg 100 Kg (Microsatellite). The report emphasizes on covering the number of nanosatellites and microsatellites launched in 2015 and also projects the expected launches during the forecast period. Thus, the report provides in-depth cross-segment analysis of the nanosatellite and microsatellite market and classifies it at various levels, providing valuable insights at the macro and micro levels.The report also highlights the competitive landscape of the nanosatellite and microsatellite market, positioning all the major players according to their geographic presence, products/solutions offered, focus on research and development, and key recent developments. The comprehensive nanosatellite and microsatellite market estimates are the result of our in-depth secondary research, primary interviews, and in-house expert panel reviews. These market estimates have been analyzed by taking into account the impact of different political, social, economic, technological, and legal factors along with the current market dynamics affecting the nanosatellite and microsatellite markets growth.The major companies profiled in nanosatellite and microsatellite market study include Lockheed Martin Corporation, Clyde Space, Inc., RUAG Group, Planet Labs, Inc., GomSpace, Innovative Solutions In Space (ISIS) Group, Sierra Nevada Corporation, Terra Bella (Formerly Skybox Imaging, Inc.), and SpaceQuest Ltd. Details such as financials, business strategies, recent developments, and other such strategic information pertaining to these players have been duly provided as part of company profiling.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.US Office Contact90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Global Analysis for Ancillary Hospital Location Diagnostic Testing Market 2023 http://bit.ly/2inrZKt http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/ancillary-hospital-locations-testing.html http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com https://tmrresearch.blogspot.com/ Ancillary hospital location includes those support locations other than board, room, medical and nursing services that are offered to the patients during their course of care. These locations include radiology, laboratory, physical therapy services, emergency rooms, operation rooms and intensive care units (ICUs). Diagnostic testing at these critical care centers must be accurate and immediate so as to deliver the accurate treatment for the disease condition. Ancillary hospital locations diagnostic testing is majorly used and is very essential for confirming the recovery status of the patients and their results are considered strongly for approving the discharge from emergency or ICU rooms.Download Complete Healthcare Analytical Brochure:On the basis of the types of diagnostic testing, ancillary locations diagnostic testing market has been segmented as follows:Infectious disease testingRoutine hematology analysisRadiology testingRoutine urine analysisHypersensitivity testingDrug of abuse testingInfectious disease testing dominates the ancillary hospital location diagnostic testing market majorly due to high prevalence rate of the infectious diseases and maximum ICUs stays by the patients suffering from infectious diseases. According to World Health Organization (WHO), 35.3 million people were suffering from HIV or AIDS worldwide in 2012 and statistics record that 1.6 million people died globally due to AIDS related illness in 2012. WHO reports also stated that tuberculosis (TB) is second to AIDS as the furthermost killer worldwide caused due to single infectious agent. In 2012, 8.6 million people were diagnosed with TB worldwide, among which 1.3 million people died. High prevalence rate of infectious diseases and the mortality rate associated with it leads to excess hospital admissions and increased ancillary hospital location diagnostic testing. Radiology market however, is estimated as the fastest growing market owing to its excessive use in diagnosis of various disease conditions including cardiovascular, neural and nervous system disorders. Radiology market is further differentiated into the types of radiology testing which includes:X-ray testingElectrocardiogram (ECG)UltrasoundComputed tomography scan (CT Scan)Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Others (radioactive imaging for cancer)Increasing awareness about the diseases conditions and available diagnostic and treatment methods are leading to rise in per capital healthcare spending and number of hospitals especially in developing economies of Asia Pacific and Africa region, resulting in growth of ancillary hospital location diagnostic testing market. For instance, according to the Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, the number of government hospitals in India has increased from 4,571 in 2000 to 11,993 in 2011. Increasing number of hospitals coupled with the rising awareness and need for healthy lifestyle is propelling the demand for ancillary hospital diagnostic testing market. Additionally, increased medical tourism from countries across North America and Europe towards the Asian and the Middle East countries for low cost treatment without compromising the quality is also increasing the demand for ancillary hospital location diagnostic testing in these nations, hence driving the market. According to the Medical Tourism in India, heart bypass surgery in India costs USD 5,200, while it costs USD 144,000 in the U.S. Low treatment cost is attracting patients toward emerging economies for treatment, which would drive the ancillary hospital location diagnostic testing market during the forecast period.Some of the major market players of ancillary hospital location diagnostic testing market include Abbott Laboratories, Agilent Technologies, Bio-Rad Laboratories, EKF Diagnostics, Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporation, Lonza Group, Siemens Healthcare, Nihon Kohden Corporation, Takara Bio Inc. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG.Browse Full Research Report on Ancillary Hospital Location Diagnostic Testing Market:About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who us e proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.ContactTransparency Market Research90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite:Browse market research blog: Donald Trump surely channeled his inner Billy Mays (a legendary TV pitchman) this week. The president-elect has made a habit of attacking companies on Twitter, but this week, he switched gears to selling. He sent out a tweet on Thursday morning thanking one of his supporters and encouraging Americans to buy from a company in which she has a stake. "Thank you Linda Bean of L.L. Bean for your great support and courage. People will support you even more now. Buy L.L. Bean.," he wrote. Thank you to Linda Bean of L.L.Bean for your great support and courage. People will support you even more now. Buy L.L.Bean. @LBPerfectMaine Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 12, 2017 Bean, the granddaughter of L.L. Bean founder Leon Leonwood Bean, is a member of the Maine apparel retailer's board and one of about 50 of the company's family owners. Trump's tweet appears to be a reaction to reports Bean donated more than the legally permitted amount of money to a pro-Trump political action committee and a subsequent call for boycotts among consumers. Amended filings with the Federal Elections Commission show Bean gave $30,000 to pro-Trump Making Maine Great Again. (Filings originally showed donations of $60,000). The FEC limits individual donations to PACs to $5,000 in a single year. The news drew the ire of #GrabYourWallet, an internet-based initiative that calls out companies that profit from or do business with the president-elect or his family. "The reality is that there are serious repercussions for a company's brand and bottom line when consumers learn it does business with the Trump family or helped to fund Donald's rise to political power," Shannon Coulter, co-founder of #GrabYourWallet, told the Associated Press. L.L. Bean executive chairman Shawn Gorman in a statement posted on Facebook over the weekend called #GrabYourWallet's boycott push "simply misguided." He also sought to distance himself and the company from Bean's political views. Story continues "We fully acknowledge and respect that some may disagree with the political views of a single member of our 10-person board of directors. Like most large families, the more than 50 family member-owners of the business hold views and embrace causes across the political spectrum, just as our employees and customers do. And as every member of the family would agree, no individual alone speaks on behalf of the business or represents the values of the company that L.L. built," he wrote. Despite the retailer's efforts to downplay the matter, Linda Bean has been on the media circuit. "I never back down, if I feel I'm right," she said in an appearance on Fox News' "Fox and Friends" on Thursday morning. She also said she feels that she's being bullied. Bean spoke with Tucker Carlson, also on Fox News, on Thursday evening. "Speaking for myself personally, the freedom, the liberty, to support a candidate, to vote for a candidate of your choice is precious," she said. "I'm speaking for myself here. It was my contribution to a PAC." She characterized the boycott call as "destructive" and "unwelcome" to L.L. Bean and, more broadly, Maine's economy and employment situation. L.L. Bean is Maine's fifth-largest employer, according to data from the Maine Department of Labor. Bean's donation aside, Trump's tweet could land him in hot water if he replicates such behavior once he is inaugurated next week. The Office of Government Ethics prohibits executive officials from using their position to endorse an organization, product or person, Politico noted. The regulation does not technically apply to the president, but President Barack Obama instituted a policy that expanded it to apply to the Oval Office during his tenure. "We strictly forbade this when I was in the White House for the President and everyone else," Norm Eisen, Obama's former ethics czar who has been an outspoken voice on Trump's potential conflicts of interest, told Politico. "How can you ask others to follow it if he doesn't?" Trump spokeswoman Hope Hicks told the New York Times that Trump's tweet was "merely thanking her for her support." Given Trump's penchant for brushing aside ethics-related matters -- and his inclination to target individual companies, for good or for bad -- it's unlikely he'll be overly concerned about repeating the L.L. Bean incident once he's in the White House. EXCLUSIVE OFFER: See inside Jim Cramers multi-million dollar charitable trust portfolio to see the stocks he thinks could be potentially HUGE winners. Click here to see his holdings for FREE. Global Telemonitoring Platforms and Systems Market By Analysis 2023 http://bit.ly/2iKG4zh http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/telemonitoring-platforms-systems-market.html http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com https://tmrresearch.blogspot.com/ Rapid advancements in the field of information technology are paving ways for various new opportunities in the field of telemonitoring platforms and systems. Telemonitoring platforms and systems allow doctors and physicians to evaluate a patients medical condition on a daily basis. The system enables healthcare providers to effectively manage and monitor patients disease condition so that appropriate treatment can be given to them before it becomes aggravated. Telemonitoring systems provide increased health care quality at a much lower costs. A number of telemonitoring systems such as blood pressure cuffs and glucose meters are available in the market to monitor specific conditions of patients. Various benefit of telemonitoring platforms and systems include vital signs recording, weight check, assessment of oxygen saturation, and blood pressure monitoring. Furthermore, the presence of telemonitoring system in a homecare setting facilitates the transfer of vital information via telephone lines. For instance, a healthcare provider can easily monitor a patients heart rate, glucose level, weight, blood pressure, and hemoglobin with the aid of telemonitoring platforms and systems. Proper care is taken that physicians keep themselves involved with the patients before telemonitoring is employed.Download Exclusive Global Strategic Business Report:The data collected must be examined and scrutinized thoroughly followed by appropriate recommendations. The increasing use of information technology and communication are reducing the number of hospitalization and hence promoting efficient healthcare at home. A majority of rural people who are unable to manage their disease conditions due to lack of proper transportation, telemonitoring systems have enabled them to gain access to better healthcare services, thereby decreasing the mortality and morbidity rates.Based on functions, the telemonitoring platforms and systems market can be segmented as follows:COPD Telemonitoring SystemGlucose Level Telemonitoring SystemBlood Pressure Telemonitoring SystemCardiac Telemonitoring SystemOthersBased on geography, the telemonitoring platforms and systems market can be segmented into four major regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World (RoW). Out of these regions, North America holds a leading position in the market followed by Europe. The prime factors which have augmented the growth of telemonitoring platforms and systems market in these regions are increasing prevalence of diseases such cardiovascular disease, diabetes, COPD, etc. and gradual shift of healthcare towards information technology and communication. Moreover, healthcare professionals are gradually accepting the approaches pertaining to increasing use of information technology and telemedicine.Asia Pacific is one of the most promising markets for the growth of telemonitoring platforms and systems market due to the presence of large population base and skilled workforce. The advantageous factors which would propel the growth of the market in Asia Pacific are reduction of healthcare costs and communication services as well as increasing productivity due to telemonitoring systems. In addition, greater improvement in the quality of care, lesser rate of hospitalization and reduction in the therapeutic errors is also anticipated to drive the growth of telemonitoring platforms and systems market.Rapid technological innovation in disease diagnostics and monitoring is offering wide scope for highly accurate telemonitoring platforms and systems. Some of the top players operating in the telemonitoring platforms and systems market are Philips Healthcare, GE Healthcare, AMD Global Telemedicine, Inc., CARDIOCOM, LLC, Cisco Systems, Inc., McKesson Corporation, OSF Healthcare, InTouch Health Inc., KORE Telematics, Vidyo, Inc., ViTel Net and others.Browse Full Research Report on Telemonitoring Platforms and Systems Market:About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who us e proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.ContactTransparency Market Research90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite:Browse market research blog: Global N-Methylol Acrylamide Market 2016 Analysis and Forecast to 2021 N-Methylol Acrylamide Market https://www.wiseguyreports.com/enquiry/412377-global-and-chinese-n-methylol-acrylamide-industry-2016-market-research-report https://www.wiseguyreports.com/sample-request/412377-global-and-chinese-n-methylol-acrylamide-industry-2016-market-research-report https://www.wiseguyreports.com/checkout?currency=one_user-USD&report_id=412377 www.wiseguyreports.com COMPLETE REPORT DETAILS @The 'Global and Chinese N-Methylol Acrylamide Industry, 2011-2021 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global N-Methylol Acrylamide industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the N-Methylol Acrylamide manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. Then, the report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2011-2016 market shares for each company. Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of N-Methylol Acrylamide industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis. The report then estimates 2016-2021 market development trends of N-Methylol Acrylamide industry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out. In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of N-Methylol Acrylamide Industry before evaluating its feasibility. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2011-2021 global and Chinese N-Methylol Acrylamide industry covering all important parameters.SAMPLE REQUEST@CONTINUEDTable of ContentsChapter One Introduction of N-Methylol Acrylamide Industry1.1 Brief Introduction of N-Methylol Acrylamide1.2 Development of N-Methylol Acrylamide Industry1.3 Status of N-Methylol Acrylamide IndustryChapter Two Manufacturing Technology of N-Methylol Acrylamide2.1 Development of N-Methylol Acrylamide Manufacturing Technology2.2 Analysis of N-Methylol Acrylamide Manufacturing Technology2.3 Trends of N-Methylol Acrylamide Manufacturing TechnologyChapter Three Analysis of Global Key Manufacturers3.1 Company A3.1.1 Company Profile3.1.2 Product Information3.1.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.1.4 Contact Information3.2 Company B3.2.1 Company Profile3.2.2 Product Information3.2.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.2.4 Contact Information3.3 Company C3.2.1 Company Profile3.3.2 Product Information3.3.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.3.4 Contact Information3.4 Company D3.4.1 Company Profile3.4.2 Product Information3.4.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.4.4 Contact Information3.5 Company E3.5.1 Company Profile3.5.2 Product Information3.5.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.5.4 Contact Information......Chapter Five Market Status of N-Methylol Acrylamide Industry5.1 Market Competition of N-Methylol Acrylamide Industry by Company5.2 Market Competition of N-Methylol Acrylamide Industry by Country (USA, EU, Japan, Chinese etc.)5.3 Market Analysis of N-Methylol Acrylamide Consumption by Application/TypeBUY THIS REPORT @Contact Us:NORAH TRENTPartner Relations & Marketing Managersales@wiseguyreports.comPh: +1-646-845-9349 (US)Ph: +44 208 133 9349 (UK)Wise Guy Reports is part of the Wise Guy Consultants Pvt. Ltd. and offers premium progressive statistical surveying, market research reports, analysis & forecast data for industries and governments around the globe. Wise Guy Reports features an exhaustive list of market research reports from hundreds of publishers worldwide. We boast a database spanning virtually every market category and an even more comprehensive collection of market research reports under these categories and sub-categories.WISE GUY RESEARCH CONSULTANTS PVT LTDOffice No. 528, Amanora ChambersMagarpatta Road, HadapsarPune - 411028Maharashtra, India Global Panel Curtain Walls Market 2017:Global Trends, Market Share, Industry Size, Growth, Opportunities, Analysis And Forecast To 2021 PANEL CURTAIN WALLS https://www.wiseguyreports.com/sample-request/850816-global-and-chinese-panel-curtain-walls-industry-2016-market-research-report https://www.wiseguyreports.com/reports/850816-global-and-chinese-panel-curtain-walls-industry-2016-market-research-report https://www.wiseguyreports.com/checkout?currency=one_user-USD&report_id=850816 https://www.linkedin.com/company/wise-guy-research-consultants-pvt-ltd-?trk=biz-companies-cym https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEGrh5nnB7C6Vg4CgpuzBPw PANEL CURTAIN WALLSRead Sample Report@The 'Global and Chinese Panel Curtain Walls Industry, 2011-2021 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Panel Curtain Walls industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Panel Curtain Walls manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. Then, the report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2011-2016 market shares for each company..Complete Report Details @Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of Panel Curtain Walls industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis. The report then estimates 2016-2021 market development trends of Panel Curtain Walls industry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out. In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of Panel Curtain Walls Industry before evaluating its feasibility. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2011-2021 global and Chinese Panel Curtain Walls industry covering all important parameters..Table of contentChapter One Introduction of Panel Curtain Walls Industry1.1 Brief Introduction of Panel Curtain Walls1.2 Development of Panel Curtain Walls Industry1.3 Status of Panel Curtain Walls IndustryChapter Two Manufacturing Technology of Panel Curtain Walls2.1 Development of Panel Curtain Walls Manufacturing Technology2.2 Analysis of Panel Curtain Walls Manufacturing Technology2.3 Trends of Panel Curtain Walls Manufacturing TechnologyChapter Three Analysis of Global Key Manufacturers3.1 Company A3.1.1 Company Profile3.1.2 Product Information3.1.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.1.4 Contact Information3.2 Company B3.2.1 Company Profile3.2.2 Product Information3.2.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.2.4 Contact Information3.3 Company C3.2.1 Company Profile3.3.2 Product Information3.3.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.3.4 Contact Information3.4 Company D3.4.1 Company Profile3.4.2 Product Information3.4.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.4.4 Contact Information3.5 Company E3.5.1 Company Profile3.5.2 Product Information3.5.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.5.4 Contact Information3.6 Company F3.6.1 Company Profile3.6.2 Product Information3.5.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.6.4 Contact Information3.7 Company G3.7.1 Company Profile3.7.2 Product Information3.7.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.7.4 Contact Information3.8 Company H3.8.1 Company Profile3.8.2 Product Information3.8.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.8.4 Contact InformationPurchase Report @Contact Us:Norah TrentPartner Relations & Marketing ManagerSales@Wiseguyreports.ComPh: +1-646-845-9349 (US)Ph: +44 208 133 9349 (UK)Follow on LinkedIn:Please Subscribe Our YouTube Channel @Wise Guy Reports is part of the Wise Guy Consultants Pvt. Ltd. and offers premium progressive statistical surveying, market research reports, analysis & forecast data for industries and governments around the globe. Wise Guy Reports features an exhaustive list of market research reports from hundreds of publishers worldwide. We boast a database spanning virtually every market category and an even more comprehensive collection of market research reports under these categories and sub-categories.PUNE INDIA Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry 2017 Global And China Manufacturers,Key Vendors,Suppliers Market Report to 2021 Vinyl chloride monomer Industry https://www.wiseguyreports.com/sample-request/852627-global-and-chinese-vinyl-chloride-monomer-vcm-industry-2016-market-research-report https://www.wiseguyreports.com/reports/852627-global-and-chinese-vinyl-chloride-monomer-vcm-industry-2016-market-research-report https://www.wiseguyreports.com/checkout?currency=one_user-USD&report_id=852627 www.wiseguyreports.com The 'Global and Chinese Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry, 2011-2021 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) industry with a focus on the Chinese market.Request For Sample Report @The report provides key statistics-1. The report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology.2. The report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2011-2016 market shares for each company. Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.3. The report then estimates 2016-2021 market development trends of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) industry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out. In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry before evaluating its feasibility.4. Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered.5. In a word, the report provides major statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.Complete Report Details @# Analysis of Global Key Manufacturers1. Company A Company Profile Product Information Production Information Contact InformationContinued.Similarly for Company B.Table of ContentsChapter OneIntroduction of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry1. Brief Introduction of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)2. Development of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry3. Status of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) IndustryChapter TwoManufacturing Technology of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)1. Development of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Manufacturing Technology2. Analysis of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Manufacturing Technology3. Trends of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Manufacturing TechnologyChapter ThreeGlobal Capacity, Production and Production Value of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry1. Global Cost and Profit of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry2. Market Comparison of Global and Chinese Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry3. Global and Chinese Supply and Consumption of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)4. Chinese Import and Export of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)Chapter FiveMarket Status of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry1. Market Competition of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry by Company2. Market Competition of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry by Country (USA, EU, Japan, Chinese etc.)3. Market Analysis of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Consumption by Application/TypeChapter SixMarket Forecast of Global and Chinese Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry1. Global and Chinese Capacity, Production, and Production Value of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)2. Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry Cost and Profit Estimation3. Global and Chinese Market Share of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)4. Global and Chinese Supply and Consumption of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)5. Chinese Import and Export of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)Chapter SevenAnalysis of Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Industry Chain1 Industry Chain Structure2 Upstream Raw Materials3 Downstream IndustryContinuedBuy This Report@CONTACT US:NORAH TRENTPartner Relations & Marketing Managersales@wiseguyreports.comPh: +1-646-845-9349 (US)Ph: +44 208 133 9349 (UK)Wise Guy Reports is part of the Wise Guy Consultants Pvt. Ltd. and offers premium progressive statistical surveying, market research reports, analysis & forecast data for industries and governments around the globe. Wise Guy Reports features an exhaustive list of market research reports from hundreds of publishers worldwide. We boast a database spanning virtually every market category and an even more comprehensive collection of market research reports under these categories and sub-categories.WISE GUY RESEARCH CONSULTANTS PVT LTDOffice No. 528, Amanora ChambersMagarpatta Road, HadapsarPune - 411028Maharashtra, India Global and Chinese Melt Fluoropolymer Industry, 2016 Market Research Report Melt Fluoropolymer https://www.wiseguyreports.com/sample-request/853514-global-and-chinese-melt-fluoropolymer-industry-2016-market-research-report https://www.wiseguyreports.com/reports/853514-global-and-chinese-melt-fluoropolymer-industry-2016-market-research-report https://www.wiseguyreports.com/checkout?currency=one_user-USD&report_id=853514 Melt FluoropolymerThe 'Global and Chinese Melt Fluoropolymer Industry, 2011-2021 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Melt Fluoropolymer industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Melt Fluoropolymer manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry. Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. Then, the report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2011-2016 market shares for each company. Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of Melt Fluoropolymer industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis. The report then estimates 2016-2021 market development trends of Melt Fluoropolymer industry.Request for Sample Report @Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out. In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of Melt Fluoropolymer Industry before evaluating its feasibility. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2011-2021 global and Chinese Melt Fluoropolymer industry covering all important parameters.Complete Description of Report @Key Points in Table of ContentsChapter One Introduction of Melt Fluoropolymer Industry1.1 Brief Introduction of Melt Fluoropolymer1.2 Development of Melt Fluoropolymer Industry1.3 Status of Melt Fluoropolymer IndustryChapter Two Manufacturing Technology of Melt Fluoropolymer2.1 Development of Melt Fluoropolymer Manufacturing Technology2.2 Analysis of Melt Fluoropolymer Manufacturing Technology2.3 Trends of Melt Fluoropolymer Manufacturing TechnologyChapter Three Analysis of Global Key Manufacturers3.1 Company A3.1.1 Company Profile3.1.2 Product Information3.1.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.1.4 Contact Information3.2 Company B3.2.1 Company Profile3.2.2 Product Information3.2.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.2.4 Contact Information3.3 Company C3.2.1 Company Profile3.3.2 Product Information3.3.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.3.4 Contact Information3.4 Company D3.4.1 Company Profile3.4.2 Product Information3.4.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.4.4 Contact Information3.5 Company E3.5.1 Company Profile3.5.2 Product Information3.5.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.5.4 Contact Information3.6 Company F3.6.1 Company Profile3.6.2 Product Information3.5.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.6.4 Contact Information3.7 Company G3.7.1 Company Profile3.7.2 Product Information3.7.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.7.4 Contact Information3.8 Company H3.8.1 Company Profile3.8.2 Product Information3.8.3 2011-2016 Production Information3.8.4 Contact InformationChapter Eight Global and Chinese Economic Impact on Melt Fluoropolymer Industry8.1 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Analysis8.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis8.1.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Analysis8.2 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend8.2.1 Global Macroeconomic Outlook8.2.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Outlook8.3 Effects to Melt Fluoropolymer IndustryContinued...Get it now @Contact US:NORAH TRENTPartner Relations & Marketing Managersales@wiseguyreports.comPh: +1-646-845-9349 (US)Ph: +44 208 133 9349 (UK)Wise Guy Reports is part of the Wise Guy Consultants Pvt. Ltd. and offers premium progressive statistical surveying, market research reports, analysis & forecast data for industries and governments around the globe. Wise Guy Reports features an exhaustive list of market research reports from hundreds of publishers worldwide. We boast a database spanning virtually every market category and an even more comprehensive collection of market research reports under these categories and sub-categories. WISE GUY RESEARCH CONSULTANTS PVT LTD Pune - 411028 Maharashtra, India Ph: +91 841 198 5042 Acrolein Market - Global Industry Analysis 2016 -2024 Global Acrolein Market http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=16799 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/ Acrolein, also known as 2-propenal is the simplest unsaturated aldehyde. Its a colourless liquid and exhibits a disagreeable acrid smell.. Acrolein is manufactured from petrochemical feedstocks such as propylene and glycerine. Acrolein is primarily used as an important intermediate and a specialty chemical. Acrolein is rapidly gaining importance due to its versatile use in plastic and paint industries. One of the most widely used industrial methods of preparing acrolein involves catalytic oxidation of propylene in presence of air. Further, there is emerging trend of usage of glycerine and propane as alternative feedstocks for acrolein. The global demand for acrolein markets are estimated to show a considerable transformation depending on its raw material requirements and its ultimate uses. The U.S. and Asia Pacific regions are estimated to lead the acrolein market by 2020.Few of the key drivers affecting the acrolein markets demand are engineering plastic and polymer industries, followed by agrochemicals. Acrolein is majorly used as a key intermediate to prepare acrylic acid and methionin. Acrylic acid polymers are largely consumed in preparation of emulsifiers, coatings and adhesives. Moreover, they are also used as super-absorbing agents in diapers and hygienic pads. Direct use of acrolein is employed as a specialty chemical such as a biocide. This acrolein based biocide is used to control algal growth, submerged and floating weeds in irrigation canals. It is also used as biocide, in oil industries in drilling waters, as well as, a scavenger for hydrogen sulfide and mercaptants.GET PDF BROCHURE FOR MORE PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL INDUSTRY INSIGHTS:However, taking some key challenges in mind, the global scenario for acrolein market is estimated to show a considerable change in the region wise economies accordingly. Acrolein production is currently dependent on the crude oil feedstocks. These feedstocks are not only used in energy production but, also in the petrochemical industry.. This has resulted in fluctuations in crude oil based propylene prices, uncertain glycerol availability and depletion of resources which are expected to hinder the growth of the acrolein market over the next few years.Sustainable approach is being taken by various regions to cope up with the problem of depleting crude oil sources estimated in the near future. Biobased glycerol is now being used as an alternative feedstock to produce acrolein, so as to minimize the dependency on natural resources. In addition, use of new catalysts is done to achieve better acrolein yields. Thus, biobased glycerol and catalyst markets are expected to improve during the forecast period, which can be considered as an opportunity for the regions with depleting oil sources.In terms of global demand, the U.S., Europe and Japan are at present the largest producers of Acrolein. Considering the intermediate chemicals sector, the U.S. is estimated to show a fast growth over the coming years, in terms of export and trade of acrolein, followed by Europe and Japan. China will be the leading importer owing to its constantly growing plastic markets. India, will be next in line from Asia Pacific region, due to its steadily rising paints and polymer markets.The U.S. is the largest importer of acrolein biocide, while the rest of Asia Pacific countries such as Indonesia, Vietnam have potential biocide markets. Indonesia, might lead in the South East Asia region due to low labour and manufacturing costs. Over the forecasted period, Europe is slated to show an overall decline as it has a matured market. Rest of the World is anticipated to show potential growth for the acrolein market, especially from countries such as Brazil, Saudi Arabia and Argentina among others. Demand in this region is owing to rise in demand from paints & coatings and polymer industry.Some of the major players across the globe are Akzo Nobel N.V., The Dow Chemicals Company, Shanghai Huachen Energy Company, Ltd. and The Shell Oil Company.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMR's experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.ContactTransparency Market Research90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Glass Insulation Market - Global Industry Analysis 2016 -2024 Glass Insulation Market http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=16823 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/ Glass insulation is typically used in buildings that require large amount of heating or cooling. It is also used in places where temperature and humidity needs to be controlled. Glass insulation is employed in airport control towers, train windows, office buildings, hotels, hospitals, houses, cars, cell phones, etc.The technology of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) is used for indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Commercial buildings (such as offices, hotels, hospitals and towers) and residential buildings (such as apartment buildings, townships and facility homes) require central heating or cooling systems to maintain acceptable indoor temperature and air quality. In marine environment, humidity and temperature regulation is a must for safe habitation. Glass insulation is also used to reduce noise pollution. This is a major requirement in hospitals and living facilities for seniors and assistance-requiring people to create a more environmentally-sustainable building.Use of low-emission (low-e) insulated glass depends upon its thickness. Argon-filled insulated glass is used when increased thermal performance is required in glass insulation. Laminated glass is employed in houses for windows, doors, skylights etc. They are also used for security purposes (glass that resists repeated blows); safety purposes (sliding doors, double-hung or awning windows); sound control; UV protection, etc. Dual seal silicone insulated glass unit is resistant to weather changes and offers properties such as condensation control, lower maintenance, sound absorption, and low damage from UV rays.GET PDF BROCHURE FOR MORE PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL INDUSTRY INSIGHTS:Glass Insulation Market TrendCompanies operating in the glass insulation market are adopting strategies such as product innovation to gain advantage over competitors. They are also focusing on R&D activities to develop existing products. Vertical integration and acquisition of made-small enterprise companies are the key strategies taken in order to optimize their operations and productions process, enabling cost and time saving for the company.Usage of glass insulation in non-residential application is expected to rise significantly in the near future. This growth is supported by changes in building codes for increased energy efficiency. Europe is the largest car manufacturer in the word. These factors are expected to boost the glass insulation market in non-residential applications.Based on application in end-use industry, the glass insulation market can be segmented into non-residential construction, residential construction, industrial, and HVAC. Based on material type, the glass insulation market can be segmented into low-e insulated glass, argon-filled insulated glass, dual seal silicone insulated glass unit, and laminated glass.Glass Insulation Market: Region-wise outlookIn terms of consumption, Asia Pacific leads the global glass insulation market. China is the key consumer of glass insulation products in the region. Growth in Asia Pacific glass insulation market is led by rise in population, high disposable income of consumers, and increase in demand for ecological construction. Availability of key raw materials and energy efficiency policies implemented by governments of countries such as China, Japan, and India are also driving the glass insulation market in Asia Pacific. In terms of production, North America is a dominant region in the global glass insulation market due to the presence of major manufacturers in the U.S.Glass Insulation Market: Key PlayersProminent players operating in the glass insulation market include Owens Corning, Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd., Johns Manville, Knauf Insulation, PPG Industries Inc., Certain Teed Corporation, Pittsburgh Corning Corporation, Arabian Fiberglass Insulation Co. Ltd., Saint-Gobain ISOVER and Glassolutions Saint-Gobain.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMR's experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.ContactTransparency Market Research90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Lithographic Chemicals Market - Global Industry Analysis 2016 -2024 Lithographic Chemicals Market http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=14525 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/ Lithography is a procedure used in the fabrication of a material on a micro-scale to assemble parts of a thin film or the bulk of a planar surface, onto which a layer of another substance is applied. Lithographic printing is based on the fact that oil and water do not mix readily. Initially, lithography was used primarily for artistic expression and illustration; however, advancement in photography, press design, and platemaking made it a viable and popular commercial printing medium.Lithographic chemicals are used in semiconductors and microelectronic devices. They can be classified as resists, deposition precursors, developers, strippers, and removers. Lithographic chemicals are used in the form of coatings for flat printing, including offset and flexographic printing. They are also used in screen printing emulsions or color proofing films. Lithographic chemicals include photoacid generators and activators, negative and positive diazoresins, and infrared absorbing dyes for thermal computer to plate systems. Some specialty chemical compounds such as polymers and acrylic monomers are involved in the manufacture of computer to plate systems. Lithographic chemicals mainly consist of polymers and dyes.GET PDF BROCHURE FOR MORE PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL INDUSTRY INSIGHTS:Lithographic chemicals are mostly used in the electronics industry. A wide range of highly sophisticated lithographic chemicals are used in the manufacture of electronic components and products such as integrated circuits and silicon wafers and for packaging of printed circuit boards. It is also used in the manufacture of compound semiconductors for optoelectronic devices and in the production of flat-panel display products. Lithographic chemicals are mostly used in consumer and industrial applications, which has led to various innovations in the lithographic chemicals market.Global Lithographic Chemicals Market: Regional OutlookDeveloping regions such as South and Central America and Asia Pacific have witnessed high growth in the past few years and account for the largest market share. The trend analysis forecasts significant growth in the lithographic chemicals market in the next few years. Countries such as Japan, China, Taiwan, and South Korea dominate the regional lithographic chemicals market due to rising population and increasing demand. The lithographic chemicals market in North America displayed significant growth in regional revenue in the past few years.Development of the electronics & electrical industry in the U.S. played a vital role in boosting the regional market demand. Europe is also anticipated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Germany is estimated to boost the regional market growth owing to robust demand from major end-use applications.Global Lithographic Chemicals Market: Players Mentioned in the ReportKey players in the lithographic chemicals market are Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Lonza, ASM International, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Merck , Dow chemical co, Applied materials Inc, , Du-Pont, , Huntsman, General chemical corp, Eternal chemical co., ltd, Nikko materials, Macdermid, inc, Taiyo Nippon sansoWako, Honeywell electronic material, JSR corp. Mitsubishi materials corp,, RD chemicals, Avantor Performance Materials, Kanto kagaku, Tosoh corp, Dow corning co., Hitachi chemical ltd, Praxair, inc, Shin-Estu chemicals co ltd , KMG, inc., L'air liquide S.A, , The Dow Chemicals, Silecs ,. Ltd, Varichem Co Ltd, GFS Chemicals, Inc., Bayville Chemical Supply, Inc., Ashland Inc., Hawkins, Inc., and PCAS Group.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMR's experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.ContactTransparency Market Research90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Global Industry Insight: Pentaerythritol Market Development and Demand Forecast to 2020 www.psmarketresearch.com/market-analysis/pentaerythritol-market www.psmarketresearch.com/industry-report/chemicals-materials-and-energy www.psmarketresearch.com/ www.psmarketresearch.com Emerging innovative applications of pentaerythritol such as marine coatings and therapeutics are expected to provide vast opportunities for the major players operating in the global pentaerythritol market. Development of new products along with the growth of niche application market segments such as flame retardants and explosives is expected to create new market opportunities for the pentaerythritol market participant.Furthermore, alkyd paint is one of the main applications of pentaerythritol, which is expected to boost further opportunities in the pentaerythritol market in the forecast period. Alkyd paints find applications in residential as well as industrial construction. Applications of pentaerythritol in plasticizers are expected to be the fastest growing.To Browse Full Report Visit Here:Pentaerythritol is a white, crystalline, water-soluble organic powder (in powder form) with the formula C5H12O4.Pentaerythritol is an alcohol with four hydroxyl groups. It is manufactured using acetaldehyde and formaldehyde through the aldol condensation process, which is followed by a crossed cannizzaro reaction. Components of alkyd resins, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) stablizers, varnishes, tall oil esters and olefin antioxidants are some of the derivatives of pentaerythritol. Pentaerythritol has different derivatives such as pentaerythritol tetranitrate (nitrate ester of pentaerythritol), pentaerythritol esters, dipentaerythritol and pentaerythritol tri-acrylate.Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) is widely used as high explosive (with a relative effectiveness factor of 1.66) and as a vasodilator in treating angina pectoris, as a mixture with minor additives and RDX; it forms another plastic explosive named semtex. Pentaerythritol tetra-oleate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate, pentaerythritol tetracaprylate/caprate, pentaerythritol mono-oleate are some forms of pentaerythritol esters. Pentaerythritol esters are an environment friendly substitute for fluids that are electrically transformed as they are biodegradable and less hazardous in water. Properties such as high flash point and low volatility offer resistance to ignition and make pentaerythritol an ideal substitute for dielectric fluids used in transformers.Browse For Related Research:The pentaerythritol market can be segmented on the basis of applications: alkyd paints, alkyd inks, plasticizers, alkyd varnishes, alkyd adhesives/sealants, lubricants and radiation cure coatings and others (including medicines and pesticides).One major trend in the pentaerythritol market is the use of pentaerythritol for automobile industry applications such as coatings, interiors, and high-grade lubricants. Pentaerythritol is also used in the synthesis of polyurethane foams, which are used in automobile interiors. Pentaerythritol finds its use in various industries such as paints, automobiles, construction and others. Increasing use of alkyd paints in automotive and construction industry, especially in developing countries, is anticipated to lead the growth for the pentaerythritol market. In addition, environmentally friendly property of pentaerythritol is a key growth driver for pentaerythritol market. Pentaerythritol is also widely used as a substitute for electrical transformer fluid which is a major driver of the global pentaerythritol market.Get More Information Visit :About P&S Market ResearchP&S Market Research is a market research company, which offers market research and consulting services for various geographies around the globe. We provide market research reports, industry forecasting reports, business intelligence, and research based consulting services across different industry/business verticals.As one of the top growing market research agency, were keen upon providing market landscape and accurate forecasting. Our analysts and consultants are proficient with business intelligence and market analysis, through their interaction with leading companies of the concerned domain. We help our clients with B2B market research and assist them in identifying various windows of opportunity, and framing informed and customized business expansion strategies in different regions.Contact:AbhishekExecutive Client Partner347, 5th Ave. #1402New York City, NY - 10016Toll-free: +1-888-778-7886 (USA/Canada)Email: enquiry@psmarketresearch.comWeb: Alginates & Derivatives Market - Global Industry Analysis 2016 - 2024 Global Alginates & Derivatives Market http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=18221 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/ Alginate is a polysaccharide, anionic in nature, found in cell walls of brown algae. In cell walls of brown algae alginates form a viscous gum through binding with water. The compound is a linear copolymer with covalently linked homopolymeric blocks of 1-4--D-mannuronate and its C5 epimer -L-guluronate residues. When alginates are extracted it is capable of absorbing water quickly in amount of 200300 times of its own weight in water. In commercial market alginates are sold in granular, filamentous or powdered forms. The major commercially available derivatives of alginates are generally sodium, calcium or potassium salt of the compound derived naturally (sodium alginate is extracted in gum form from cell walls of brown algae and potassium alginate is extracted from seaweed) or synthetically by replacement reaction (calcium alginates are produced by replacing sodium salt with calcium salt in sodium alginates). PGA and other salts (zinc, magnesium, ammonium, etc.) of alginates are also used in various applications.Alginates & derivatives find applications in various end-user industries. In industrial sectors the compound is used as additives in dehydrated products like slimming aids and for producing paper & textiles as it absorbs water in faster rate. The compounds are also used as waterproofing & fireproofing agent, gelling agent and thickener in personal care and food & beverage industry. In pharmaceutical sectors alginates are used in pharmaceutical formulations. Alginates & derivatives are predominantly used as impression making material in prosthetics, dentistry, lifecasting, etc. Alginates & derivatives are also used for various research purposes and tests due to its water absorbing characteristics. In cosmetics industry alginates & derivatives are used as thickening agent to manufacture lotions, creams, etc.GET PDF BROCHURE FOR MORE PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL INDUSTRY INSIGHTS:Alginates & derivatives are low volume high value chemical compounds catering to commodity end markets. As demand of alginates & derivatives is directly dependent on high volume and commodity market and the supply is comparatively limited because of low volume production from natural sources, its price is expected to be at higher side, especially from manufacturers in developed regions such as North America and Europe. In price sensitive but developing regions such as Asia Pacific and Middle East, demand of alginates & derivatives is lower in comparison to demand in developed regions. Higher price may also act as a constraint for growth in alginates & derivatives market in Asia Pacific and Europe.Global alginates & derivatives market is primarily dominated by developed regions such as Europe and North America. North America has largest share in global alginates & derivatives market followed by Europe. On the other hand, producers of alginates & derivatives in Asia Pacific and Middle East regions are more focusing on developed markets such as Europe and North America to sell their products in a cheaper price and capture a major portion of that market.Alginates & derivatives market in North America and Europe are growing at a modest rate in comparison to demand in Asia Pacific and Middle East. This is mainly because of matured industrial sectors in those regions. The textile and food & beverage industries are main end-markets for alginates & derivatives and are expected to act as primary growth drivers for its demand in developed as well as developing regions. Food processing industries and huge potential of alginates & derivatives to be used in those industries are expected to act as most important growth drivers in Asia Pacific region. Asia Pacific region is projected to have faster growth rate than developed regions in future once this industry is explored.Some of the major companies involved in the alginates & derivatives market are Cargill Inc. (USA), DuPont (USA), FMC BioPolymer (USA), KIMICA Corporation (Japan), Mytech, Inc. (USA), Shandong Jiejing Group Corporation (China), SNAP Natural & Alginate Products Pvt. Ltd. (India), SNP, Inc. (USA), etc.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMR's experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.ContactTransparency Market Research90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: LILONGWE (Reuters) - Malawi, which was hit by a crippling drought last year, has become the third southern African nation to report an outbreak of armyworms, a voracious pest that devours maize and other crops. "We have a reported invasion this week but we are confident in dealing with this because we have pesticides," Malawi's Minister of Agriculture George Chaponda told Reuters late Wednesday. "We have been able to deal with such issues in the past." The current outbreak is around Zomba, the former colonial capital in southern Malawi. A year ago, Malawi successfully contained an armyworm invasion that affected seven districts across the country. Malawi's outbreak follows one in neighboring Zambia, where the military has been deployed to battle the bugs, and Zimbabwe. The armyworms are caterpillars that "march" across the landscape in large groups feasting on young maize plants, wiping out entire fields. Malawi's maize crop, the staple grain for the impoverished, land-locked nation, was devastated last year by an El Nino-triggered drought. Around 6.5 million Malawians, over a third of the population, are dependent on food aid until this year's harvest in March, according to the United Nations' World Food Program. (Reporting by Mabvuto Banda; Writing by Ed Stoddard; Editing by Randy Fabi) Hotels Market to Exhibit 4% CAGR during 2015-2021 due to Growing Demand for Budget Hotels http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=5414 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/hotels-market.html In the tourism and hospitality industry, hotels play a pivotal role. The performance of the industry directly impacts the growth of the global hotels market. With an increase in the number of consumers spending more on travel for business and leisure, the hotels market is anticipated to witness positive growth in the coming years.Download Research Brochure PDF@The report states that the rapid growth of the travel and tourism sector has boosted the growth of the global hotels market. Segmented offerings from major players in the market, coupled with the rapid growth of the tourism industry will also support the growth of the market in the coming years. However, the unstable political environment and natural disasters in a few regions are anticipated to restrain the markets growth during the forecast period. The overall market has a massive scope of growth in the luxury hotels segment.On the basis of hotel type, the report segments the global hotels market into 1star, 2 star, 3 star, 4 star, 5 star, and unrated. In 2014, the hotels with 3-star rating dominated the overall market. Consumers seeking a more luxurious lifestyle and the positive growth of the travel and tourism sectors have fuelled the demand for 3 star hotels. However, during the forecast period, the rising demand for budget hotels will mark the fastest growth of the unrated segment.The report studies the global hotels market across four key regions: Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World. North America has emerged as the largest and fastest growing market for hotels. The 3 star segment held the largest share of this regional market in 2014. Consumers are increasingly looking for budget suites and hotels nowadays and this will lead to the fastest growth of the unrated hotels in North America.On the other hand, Europe is anticipated to witness sluggish growth during the forecast period. France, Germany, and the U.K. are some of the major countries contributing towards the growth of the Europe hotels market. In Asia Pacific, Singapore, India, China, and South Korea are driving the growth of the market. The rise in the number of business travelers has fuelled the demand for hotels across Asia Pacific. Singapore is the fastest-growing market accounting for the largest share in the 5 star segment.Describing the competitive landscape, the report profiles some of the major players operating in the global hotels market such as Marriott International Inc., Atlantis The Palm Limited, Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc., InterContinental Hotels Group Plc, Accor Group, Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide Inc., ITC Ltd., Indian Hotels Co Ltd., Jumeirah International LLC, and Four Seasons Holdings Inc. The report also provides insightful information about the key players including their company overview, financial overview, revenue, and recent developments.Global hotels market has been segmented as:Global Hotels Market: By Type1 Star2 Star3 Star4 Star5 StarUnratedGlobal Hotels Market: By GeographyNorth AmericaEuropeAsia PacificRest of the WorldBrowse Full Report@About Us:-Transparency Market Research is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact Us:-Transparency Market ResearchState Tower,90 State Street,Suite 700,Albany NY - 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.com Automotive Turbochargers Market Forecast and Segments, 2014-2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-135 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-135 www.futuremarketinsights.com A turbocharger is a type of forced induction system that utilises energy of exhaust gases from the engines via a turbine. This helps in the induction of an ample volume of air into combustion chamber. The power output of the engine can be enhanced by increasing the volume of inlet fuel air mixture, which could be easily achieved with use turbochargers. It utilises the energy of exhaust gases from the engine to compress the inlet air and feed it into the engine to create a better air to fuel ratio. Turbochargers are considered one of the most important automotive accessories in todays time not only to boost acceleration, but to increase the efficiency of the engines in terms of power and output.Turbochargers are useful in helping the automotive industryto meet the norms and standards regarding the emission of exhaust gasses such as CO2, nitrous oxide, and particulate materials from the automobile. Augmentation of the engine with a turbocharger helps in addressing the increasing demand for fuel-efficient vehicles from consumers.The global turbocharger market is expected to grow approximately twofold from 2014 to 2020. The global market for turbochargers is growing at a CAGR of around 10-12%. The European market commands nearly half of the turbocharger market, followed by Asia and North America. The penetration rate of turbochargers in the North American vehicular fleet is comparatively less thanin other regions. The global market has been witnessing an increase in demand from Asia Pacific, whereas the European market is expected to exhibit sluggish growth due to low automotive demand and stagnant economic conditions.Request Free Report Sample@The global turbocharger market can be segmented on the basis of vehicle types such as light commercial vehicles (LCV), heavy commercial vehicles (HCV) and passenger vehicles (PV). Currently, the PV segment is the largest contributor to the market. In future, the PV segment is expected to continue its dominance in the global market, due to increasing production and demand. The CV segment is expected to register a higher growth rate due their longer service life and higher commercial usage.The global turbochargers market can also be segmented by technology such asvariable geometry technology (also known as varable nozzle turbine), wastegate technology, and twin turbo. On the basis of the fuel type, the turbocharger market is segmented into diesel and gasoline turbo.Overall the diesel turbocharger segment is expected to grow at a higher rate compared to gasolineas turbochargers have high adoption rates in diesel engines.However, with advancements in technology the gasoline turbochargers are estimated to grow at a promising rate in the future.Request For TOC@Major players of the turbochargers market include BorgwarnerInc., Honeywell International Inc., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, IHI Corporation, Continental AG, and Cummins Inc. to name a few. These companies are trying to introduce new technology in the market through innovation and new product development. Apart from this, they are taking initiatives to engage themselves in partnerships and alliances in order to expand their business in emerging markets such as India and China.ABOUT US:Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.CONTACT:Future Market Insights616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comPress: press@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Research report covers the Emission Control Catalyst Market Forecasts and Growth, 2014-2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-137 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-137 www.futuremarketinsights.com Emission control and reduction are among the priorities of all the commercial, industrial, and government sector companies. Growing concerns towards mitigation of the ill effects of carbon emissions or pollution are leading to manufacturing and process industries adopting new methods, technologies, materials, and processes. Emission control catalysts are used in catalytic convertors to lessen harmful emissions to the environment. A catalytic convertor houses a typical honeycomb structure coated with emission control catalysts such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium. Emission control catalysts can be segmented on the basis of their application as mobile and stationary.Mobile applications include automotives. These catalysts are also called automotive catalysts. Stationary applications include thermal or conventional power plants, and other industries.Mobile application presently is the largest segment for emission control catalysts due to the increasing demand for light and heavy commercial vehicles across the globe. Catalytic convertors are mostly used in the automotive industry while stationary emission control systems utilise selective catalytic reduction, catalytic incineration, filters, and catalytic oxidation. Passenger vehicles and cargo trucks are the main source of vehicle pollution followed by two and three wheeler vehicles. Emission control catalysts or convertors are now increasingly being used for NOx reduction from power plants, reduction of sulphur, and removal of toxins from exhaust smoke.Request Free Report Sample@Europe is the most lucrative emission control catalyst market. The heavy presence of automobiles manufacturers, power sector companies, and industrialisation across various geographical locations in Europe are the major driving factors for the emission control catalyst market. Europe witnessed 8.8% growth in commercial vehicle registrations. This prominent market was the global leader in FY 2013, and is expected to continue its growth trajectory in the future. Supportive government regulations to curb the ill effects of pollution offer a smooth roadmap for emission control catalyst enterprises to penetrate in European market. Industrial pollution in Europe is the next major setback for the government, as it costs them billions of dollars. Germany, Poland, UK, and Italy possess major refineries and heavy power segments which contribute major damage to the European nations. In such a scenario, the European market is in need of effective solutions that possess the capability to curb the pollution. Therefore, Europe is seen as the most lucrative market for business enterprises operating in the emission control catalyst market.Other prominent markets are North America followed by MENA and APAC region. North America contributes a major share to global pollution. USA is the leading market as the highest contributor to air pollution in North America region. Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Texas are the states reporting the highest air pollution levels in USA. Many prominent locations in USA are witnessing ozone depletion which is a major cause of concern for government officials. As such, this situation makes emission control catalysts an urgent need in these pollution chronic regions. MENA is the next potential region for the emission control catalyst market. Presence of mining industries and oil borne locations are the major driving factors in MENA region. India, China and Singapore are the prominent destinations for emission control segment. Development in the automobile sector, oil refineries and maritime transportation are the main driving factors in APAC.Request For TOC@Increasing automotive fleet and stringent environmental regulations on the international platform are the prime driving factors for growth in emission control catalyst consumption. The global emission control catalyst market is expected to grow between 7% and 9% CAGR over the next five years. Though the market seems promising for business enterprises operating in emission control catalysts, the emergence of battery-powered vehicles could be a major setback to this flourishing industry. Some of the major players include Johnson Matthey, BASF, Umicore, Faurecia, Nett Technologies, and others. Companies are investing in R&D to offer first class products to different end use industry verticals. Acquisitions and mergers are the strategies adopted by key market players to strengthen their position on the global market platform.ABOUT US:Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.CONTACT:Future Market Insights616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comPress: press@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Surface Mining Market Growth, Trends, Absolute Opportunity and Value Chain 2014-2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-61 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-61 www.futuremarketinsights.com Surface mining refers to the mining technique where the overlying layer of soil and rock is removed, followed by the recovery or excavation of the underlying minerals. This method of mining provides considerably better recovery, safety, flexibility, environmental conditions and grade control as compared to other mining methods such as underground mining. The technique of surface mining gained momentum in the 16th century and has been widely prevalent at a global level, especially in North America.Factors such as lower injury rates, better recovery, flexibility and grade control serve as drivers for the global surface mining industry. However, from an environmental perspective, surface mining tends to have an extensive and more prominent impact on the surrounding environment as compared to underground mining. This is a disadvantage for the global surface mining industry. Hence, to counter this environmental impact associated with the surface mining operations, a safety zone needs to be placed around the mining area. Another disadvantage associated with the global surface mining industry is the relatively higher transport cost involved during the mining operation. For instance, the transportation cost of rock in open pit mining method accounts for about 50% of the total operating cost. Supporting regulations for surface mining such as the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, 1977 in the US, and proper economic planning alongwith the establishment of safety zone near the mine surface have been introduced in recent times. These developments, the vast horizontal and low lying reserves and the surging demand of iron-ore, diamond, chromium and coal, will act as opportunistic factors for the global surface mining market.Request Free Report Sample@Market segmentation of surface mining can be done on the basis of mining methods, the type of mineral deposits and regions. On the basis of mining methods, the global surface mining can be categorised into 3 groups: strip mining, terrace mining and open-pit mining. Among these, strip mining is applied where both the surface of the ground and the ore body are relatively horizontal with a minimal depth under the surface. An example of strip mining is the coal mining operation at Mpumalanga. Terrace mining is opted for where the overlying layer is relatively thicker or the ore incline is too steep. Terrace mining is a multi-step method in which the entire mine moves over the ore reserve from one end to another. This type of mining is prevalent in Germany-based lignite mines, and in some of the coal mines in the UK and South Africa. Open-pit mining refers to the traditional cone-shaped excavation with a typical vein structure, and steeply dipping and stratified ores. This mining method is primarily used for the excavation of metals such as Sishen iron-ore and Palabora copper ore. However, at some places open-pit mining can also be used for the excavation of other types of deposits such as diamond ore at Finsch.On the basis of the type of mineral deposits, surface mining can be categorised as stratified and non-stratified. Stratified surface mining can be further sub-divided into horizontal and inclined. Non-stratified is divided into vertical vein, and massive stockwork or pipe.On the basis of region, the global surface mining market includes North America, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Japan, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Middle East & Africa. Among these, surface mining is mostly prevalent in North America, followed by Latin America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East & Africa. Surface mining accounts for about 85% of the overall mineral exploitation in the US. The major countries using surface mining include the US, Canada, Mexico, Peru, India, China, Chile, Brazil, Indonesia, Ukraine, Angola and Australia.Visit For TOC@Some of the prominent players of the global surface mining market include: Goldcorp, Teck, Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, Vale S A, Freeport-McMoran, Barrick Gold and others. With the adoption of safety measures, economical techniques and support from governmental legislations, the mining companies are expected to witness further positive growth, thereby contributing to a sustainable positive future for the global surface mining market.About Us Future Market Insights is the premier provider of market intelligence and consulting services, serving clients in over 150 countries. FMI is headquartered in London, the global financial capital, and has delivery centers in the U.S. and India.Contact Us:Future Market Insights616 Corporate Way,Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage,New York 10989,United StatesTel: +1-347-918-3531Fax: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Emerging Trends of Processed Meat Market by 2024 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/10861 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/10861 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com The processed meat market can be segmented into six major categories on the basis of its usage as fresh processed meat products, raw-cooked meat products, raw-fermented sausages, cured meat cuts, precooked-cooked meat products and dried meat products. The market can also be segmented geographically into North America, APAC, Europe and RoW regions.Processed meat refers to meat which is enriched with various additives/preservatives such as salts, acidifiers, minerals and other seasoning & flavoring agents. Meat is chiefly processed to improve its quality, preserve it from decay and to add flavors to its original composition. It can be either red meat or white meat from poultry, swine, cattle or sea animal meat.The global processed meat market is expected to witness a substantial growth with a single digit increase in CAGR from 2013 to 2019. There is a significant increase in the consumption of processed meat with higher disposable income in emerging countries and large number of working women globally.The key drivers of this market are large varieties of processed meat available in the market place at lower prices. Furthermore growth in retail market and greater purchasing power of consumers in emerging countries are driving the growth of processed meat market. Some of the restraining factors could be government regulations on manufacturing of such products (licensing among others), process of treating meat and rising health concerns among consumers.Request to view table of content @The value chain consists of raising animals, transporting, slaughtering, dressing and cutting, conditioning and final processing. There is a significant backward and forward integration in this sector.A sample of this report is available upon request @Some of the key players in processed meat market are ConAgra, Tyson Foods Inc., Advance Food Company Inc., Pilgrims Pride Corporation, Cargill Inc., and other private labels.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact UsPersistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Market : Global Snapshot by 2026 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/10975 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/10975 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com Hydrolyzed vegetable protein market has been segmented on the basis of raw-material, application and form. The raw material segment can be divided in view of the kind of raw material i.e. soy, rapeseed, corn, rice, pea and wheat utilized for producing hydrolyzed vegetable protein. Among all these segments hydrolyzed soy protein is relied upon to possess biggest offer regarding revenue contribution.Hydrolyzed vegetable protein is further segmented on the basis of application, includes food industry where in hydrolyzed vegetable is used as flavor enhancer. Furthermore food industry can be sub-segmented into noodles, pastas, prepared soups, sauces, ready meals, dips and dressings, meat, fish, seasoning mixes and others. Application can also segmented based on the beverages where hydrolyzed protein is used to complement the amino acid and enhance the flavor in functional beverages. Wide application and increased usage as a flavor enhancer in food and beverages industry is expected to drive the market demand. Moreover, Hydrolyzed vegetable protein is widely accepted by the various nations regarding its usage in various industry which is further expected to fuel the market growth during the forecast period. Hydrolyzed vegetable protein application segment can also be divided into cosmetics where it is used as film-forming agents in face cream and hair care products.Hydrolyzed vegetable protein is further segmented on the basis of form which includes dry powder, paste and liquid. Among both of these segments powder segment is expected to contribute major share in terms of revenue. Easy water solubility coupled with wide applications in various food product is expected to support the segment growth during the forecast period.Geographically Asia Pacific is the largest market in terms of consumption of Hydrolyzed vegetable protein followed by North America and is expected to account for the major market share in the forecast period. Among North American region U.S. is expected to be the major contributor in terms of revenue followed by Canada. In Asia pacific region China and India is expected to account for the substantial growth due to increased demand for nutritional food among the consumers. Moreover in Latin America Brazil is expected to be the major contributor in terms of revenue followed by Mexico.Hydrolyzed vegetable protein is derived from boiling cereals or legumes in hydrochloric acid and then neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide. The acid breaks down, the protein present in vegetables into their component amino acids. The resulting liquid is further known as hydrolyzed vegetable protein. Hydrolyzed vegetable protein is widely used as a flavor enhancer in many processed foods such as soups, sauces, stews, seasoned snack foods, gravies, hot dogs, dips and dressings. It is also blended with other spices to make seasonings that are used in or on foods.Factors such as increase in demand of clean-label and natural ingredients, increasing consumer awareness pertaining to the ill effects related to savory ingredients, and demand for healthy and nutrition products are acting as major restraints for the market. Increasing demand for convenience food, changing lifestyle, and untapped potential in the developing Asia-Pacific countries act as major drivers for the market.A sample of this report is available upon request @As it is helpful in enhancing flavor of the processed food, so it is also considered as the most sustainable protein ingredients which is favoring its growth in alternate way. However, availability of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) in Hydrolyzed vegetable protein is expected to restrain the market growth over the forecast period.Request to view table of content @Some of the major key players operating in flavonoid market includes Ajinomoto, Kerry Group, Tate & Lyle, Jones-Hamilton Co., DSM, Diana Group, Givaudan, Brolite Products Co. Inc., Kerry Group, Caremoli Group, Astron Chemicals S.A., McRitz International Corporation, Good Food, Inc., Michimoto Foods Products Co., Ltd, Dien Inc., Innova Flavors, Unitechem Co., Ltd. among others.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact UsPersistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Emerging Trends of Pasta & Couscous Market by 2026 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/10990 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/10990 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com The Global Pasta & Couscous market is segmented on the basis of type such as dried pasta, chilled/fresh pasta and canned/preserved pasta. The dried pasta segment has been estimated to be stood at first position followed by chilled past in global past & couscous market in 2015. The global pasta & couscous market is also segmented by storage type such as chilled, frozen and shelf stable. Out of which shelf stable contributed highest share in global pasta & couscous market in 2015. The global pasta & couscous market is further sub-divided by flavors type such as plain, roasted garlic and olive oil, parmesan cheese, Mediterranean and others.Pasta is a staple ingredient in North America and is versatile for making gourmet dishes. There are generally two types of pasta available all over the world and in U.S. such as macaroni and spaghetti. Couscous is generally considered a pasta which is produced of small granules of semolina flour, and is traditional in North African cuisine. It has been noticed that the consumption of couscous and other types of pasta have been rising with extensive range of new products launched in the market over the past few years from 2010 to 2015. Rising consumer demand has bolstered the development and production of new variety of pasta such as flavored and filled and new couscous products. The global pasta and couscous market has grown at a higher pace in the last few years and is likely to showcase significant growth over the forecast period. Besides this, pasta segment is facing challenges in the form of inclined focus of media on health related problems such as heart disease and obesity which may hamper the growth of global pasta & couscous market in the next few years.Robust growth of disposable personal income along with rising population is anticipated to bolster the growth of global Pasta & Couscous market. Apart from this, changing lifestyle along with urbanization is expected to drive the global Pasta & Couscous market during the forecast period. The advent of new class of customers as well as the entry of various new global players is expected to intensify the growth of Pasta & Couscous market all across the globe during the forecast period. Besides this, it has been noticed that pasta consumption is high in households with children, where the utilization is particularly high for dried or chilled pasta. This is anticipated to further drive the growth of global pasta & couscous market over the forecast period.Request to view table of content @Geographically, the Global Pasta & Couscous industry can be divided by major regions which include North America, Latin America, Western and Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific region, Japan, Middle East and Africa. North America contributed the highest share in the global Pasta & Couscous market in 2015. Popularity of pasta and couscous in European region such as in U.K., Italy and Germany has strengthened the growth of Europe market in the same year. Rising economic growth along with better income of households especially in India and China is expected to expand the growth of Asian pasta and couscous market over the forecast period.A sample of this report is available upon request @Some of the key players identified across the value chain of the global Pasta & Couscous market include Barilla Holdings SpA, Nestle SA, ConAgra Foods Inc., Granoro, Campbell Soup Co., Grupo Ebro Puleva SA, Ralcorp Holdings Inc. and other. Amongst these players, Barilla Holdings captured the highest market share in the global pasta & couscous market in 2015. The advent of new products introduced with options of convenient and easy to cook. This encouraged manufacturers to launch various chilled/fresh pastas characterizing diverse flavors. The past and couscous manufacturers are producing such options as organic, gluten-free, fortified, and enriched, while exploring other grains to diversify their offerings. This demand for innovative products, such as alternative grain pasta, has contributed to value sales performance.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact UsPersistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Water-Borne Inks and Paints Market Dynamics, Forecast, Analysis and Supply Demand 2014-2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-188 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-188 www.futuremarketinsights.com Solvent-borne paints occupy a major share in the global market, however, with international rules and regulations playing their own cards, the market is set to shift its paradigm towards water-borne paints. The paint industry is growing at a modest rate after the recent economic recession of the 21st century. Solvent-based paints, used primarily for different types of coatings,captures a very large market volume of paints. However, high cost of solvent-based paints along with stringentregulations imposed by government agencies across the globe are pushing the paint and coatings industryto shift their technology to water-borne paints.Increasing use of aliphatic hydrocarbons, ketones and aromatic hydrocarbons as solventsisthe major cause of environmental and health concerns. Water-borne solvents areconsidered the best alternative source for paint industries. With almost nil environmental effect, it is seen to streamline the business operations of the paint and coatings industry in the near future.It is expected that the marketsoperating in the paint and coatings domain will see a moderateCAGR in between 2014 and 2020. The key driving factor behind this vertical surge can be attributed to the fact that end-user applications such as industrial, architecture, wood coatings, packaging, coil coatings, marine protective coatings and aerospace coatings aregrowing at an exponential rate. Of all these, architecture is the focused area for paint industries. It will determine the growth trajectory of the water-borne paint industry by 2020.Request for sample report:China and India are potential markets for the water-borne paint industry in the Asia-Pacific region. By 2050, it is expected that population in the Asia-Pacific region will increase by 64%. Urbanization will be driven by infrastructure investment to meet the peoples aspirations which in turn will scale the market size of the paint industry in this region. The Indian government is framing new policies to boost infrastructure across various cities. It has allocated US $ 1.2 billion for the same. It opens a new gate for paint companies for gaining high revenues. It is because of end-user applications in infrastructure that the Indian paint companiesexpect in between 10 to 15% growth in business volume by 2015. Another largemarket in Asia-Pacific is China. With GDP of China projected to grow over 8%, Chinese government is heavily focused on urbanization.The country has planned to invest US $ 6.8 trillion to develop new cities in its current five years plan. Other potential markets for the water-borne paint industry are Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan and Japan.In Latin America, Brazil is set to witness a high growth in infrastructure primarily due to its high GDP growth and considerable investment in infrastructure. It is expected to further accelerate its growth because of its destined venue for the Olympics in 2016. Other potential markets in this region are Argentina and Mexico. Growth in infrastructure is set to scale the paint market vertically upwards in Latin America.The water-borne paint industry has a bright future in North America. With the US infrastructure reaching itsmaturity, it needs constant renovation to maintain its durability. Though the paint and coatings market was not flourishing, the industry is expected to review its growth to gain high momentum owing to huge investment in infrastructure maintenance in the future.In Europe, stringent regulations imposed by REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) are driving the market from solvent-borne paints to water-borne paints. With its historical cities, it fascinates tourists from every corner of the world to have a glance at its monumental buildings. Europe, like the US, too is witnessing a maturity. In the coming years, it will need support from end-user segments, including the paint and coatings industry, to support its monumental heritage. However, in Europe, a big role will be played by healthcare and automotive sectors. Europe accounts for in between 25 to 30% of the global market share in the paint and coatings segment. The market in Europe seems to be in the doldrums mainly because of its huge market debt and slow economic reforms.Send an Enquiry:With government policies shifting their need towards water-borne paints and inks, the paint industry is set to be accelerated by water-borne paints in various geographical locations. The US and Europe have already imposed strict regulations and it is expected to be the same in other parts of global region. The water-borne paint industryisset to grow at a moderate CAGR from 2014 to 2019. It has already penetrated in between 12 to 15% of the global paint market and is set to capture the remaining market share of paints driven by solvent-borne technology, in the coming future. With water-borne paints, the paint and coatings industryis set to witness a high return on investment by 2019.This research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data and statistically-supported and industry-validated market data.It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to categories such as market segments, geographies, types, technology and applications.About us:Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705T (UK): + 44 (0) 20 7692 8790Email:sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Global Smart Clean Robot Market Development, Key opportunity, Application & Gross Revenues 2016 Smart Clean Robot Market http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/market-analysis/global-smart-clean-robot-market-2016-global-industry.html http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/report/103331/request-sample Market Research Report Smart Clean Robot presents an indepth analysis of the global market by growth, market segments and geographic markets. The review has been based on the report titled, " Smart Clean Robot Market 2016 - 2020."Read Complete Report @Firstly, Smart Clean Robot Report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The market analysis is provided for the international market including development history, competitive landscape analysis, and major regions development status.This research report incorporates an in-depth analysis of the R&D technologies, including market estimations and trends through 2016. Major players, competitive intelligence, innovative technologies, market dynamics and geographic opportunities are discussed in detail in the report. The report also examines recent developments and product portfolios of the major players along with their market shares.This report Worldwide Smart Clean Robot Market 2016 also states import/export, supply and consumption figures and Saizen market cost, price, revenue and Saizen markets gross margin by regions (United States, EU, China and Japan), as well as other regions can be added in Smart Clean Robot Market area.Request for Sample Report @The report is arranged to provide an overview of the Smart Clean Robot market by product, company and geography. Forecasts are broken down by geographic region or by country. The worldwide market is analyzed and data provided for each disease sub-segment.9D Research Group is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.3422 SW 15 Street,Suit #8138,Deerfield Beach,Florida 33442, USA Asia-Pacific Underground Coal Gasification Market size and Key Trends in terms of volume and value 2014-2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-ap-173 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-ap-173 www.futuremarketinsights.com Global energy demand had seen an exponential growth over the decade due to changing lifestyle. At the time when natural gas prices witnessing fluctuation and coal resources are depleting, the world is witnessing a significant gap between demand and supply of energy. Though as per World Coal Association, global coal reserves are estimated to be 861 tonne and accounts to 42% of total world electricity production; the year on year growth for coal consumption was highest in FY 2013, making it the highest since 1970. The demand for coal consumption is increasing every year thereby leading to depletion of coal reserves at an alarming rate. Moreover, most regions are economically unviable to extract coal from its bed. It is due to this reason that companies are looking for alternative solution that can lead to harnessing the total potential of coal, without disturbing the ecological balance.Underground coal gasification (UCG) is an industrial process by which coal is gasified under intense heat and atmospheric pressure. This enables the production of synthetic gas, constituents of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which are extracted through a well and utilized in various sectors, ranging from power generation to biodiesel and fertilizer production. Though this concept is not new to the market, little progress has been achieved in this sector, primarily due to low R&D. However, with growing energy consumption and fluctuating oil prices, industries are focusing on UCG to offer clean, efficient and cost-effective energy to various industries.Request for sample report:Asia-Pacific is projected as the largest market for underground coal gasification over the next 5 years due to impressive growth in end-use industries ranging from power to chemicals. China along with India, and Australia are key markets for underground coal gasification projects. China is the largest producer as well as the largest consumer of coal based energy. It consumes almost half of the total coal production to meet its energy demand. China has conducted 17 UCG trials since 1991 to check the economic viability of UCG. Major power generating enterprise SinoCoking Coal is planning to harness coal reserves in Henan Province which was abruptly shut down because of strict environmental compliance set up by Chinese government. UCG is an environmental friendly approach that empowers companies to scale high power generation. With worlds most populated country, China offers a vibrant platform for energy sector companies to set up their base in China and thereby meet the growing demand of energy in China. Recently, China signed a whooping US $ 1.5 billion major pact with UK for commercial development of UCG in interiors of Mongolia.Next prominent market is India. In India, mining contributes 10% of Indias GDP. With vast coal reserves, India is looking towards harnessing coal without disturbing ecological balance. There are also some sites which are economically nonviable to mine. Though Indias untapped 88.6 billion tonnes of non-metallurgical coal is found at a depth of 300 to 1200 metre is economically nonviable; UCG makes it economically sound option. Coal India Limited is trying to push the UCG technology to harness the coal in Kaitha (Jharkhand) and Thesgora (Madhya Pradesh) area. These two promising region is expected to generate high return on investment (ROI) by FY 2025.Next prominent destination is Australia. In Australia, most companies are undertaking R&D to fully harness the concept of UCG. At present, three major UCG trials is being conducted by Linc Energy, Cougar Energy, and Carbon Energy at Queensland. Australian government is paying a vigil eye on these projects until the technology is commercially proven.Request for TOC:SinoCoking Coal, Cougar Energy, Carbon Energy, Linc Energy, and ONGC are key market players that have conducted pilot projects on UCG technology.Future is optimistic for underground coal gasification. With major innovations going around globally, it is expected to meet the needs of people in oil shortage region. Regions including APAC, and Africa will be a future market for underground coal gasification segments.This research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data and statistically-supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to categories such as market geographies, End user industry etc.About us:Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705T (UK): + 44 (0) 20 7692 8790Email:sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: House Speaker Paul Ryan (R-WI) had some comforting advice for a trembling, undocumented Hispanic woman from Oklahoma standing before him Thursday night during a nationally televised CNN town hall meeting who is worried that he she will be deported after President-elect Donald Trump takes office Jan. 20. With her young daughter at her side, Angelica Villalobos asked Ryan, Do you think that I should be deported? Although she currently is protected by an Obama administration policy for undocumented people who were brought to the U.S. illegally while they were children, her fear is that all bets will be off once Trump takes the reins and begins to make good on his early campaign pledge to deport millions of illegal immigrants. Related: Paul Ryan Rejects Trumps Plan to Deport 12 Million Illegal Immigrants No, Ryan replied, I can see that you love your daughter, that youre a nice person that has a great future ahead of you, and I hope your futures here. And so, what we have to do is find a way so that you can get right with the law, and weve got to do this in a good way so that the rug doesnt get pulled out from under you and your family gets separated. Ryan, a one-time champion of major reform of immigration laws that would provide a legal pathway for many illegal immigrants to remain and work in the country, has had to straddle the issue since Trump roared to victory on his pledge to root out most of the 12 million undocumented workers and send many of them packing back to their countries of origin. For instance, the Wisconsin Republican now says hes fully in sync with the incoming administration on the need to tighten security along the southern border with Mexico, including building a wall to keep others from crossing into the U.S. He agrees with measures to tighten immigration rules and withdraw federal funding from so-called sanctuary cities, like San Francisco and New York that have created havens of security and employment for illegal immigrants and their families. Story continues And he is fully on board with policies to step up the arrest and deportation of tens of thousands of dangerous, repeat felons, including some who have been responsible for the violent deaths of U.S. citizens. But Ryan has publicly rejected Trumps earlier calls for mass deportations and a temporary ban on Muslims entering the country until the U.S. gets a better handle on domestic terrorism. He also continues to hold out hope for compromise legislation that would provide legal status to many illegal immigrants, despite conservatives complaints that that would be tantamount to amnesty. He said he is working with Trumps transition team to find a good, humane solution for the families protected by the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which has safeguarded Villalobos and many others until now. Related: Trump Stands Alone Calling for Mass Deportation of Illegal Immigrants Finally, Ryan has repeatedly doused Trumps idea to assemble a large federal deportation task force that would swoop down and arrest and detain millions of immigrants and in the process break up families. Ryan said last night that while everybody thinks a federal deportation force is being assembled, thats not happening. If youre worried about some deportation force knocking on your door this year, dont worry about that, Ryan counseled Villalobos. Top Reads from The Fiscal Times: Demand for Innovative Cooking Techniques to Drive Household Induction Cook-tops Market to US$5.2 bn by 2018 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=987 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com The household induction cook-tops market refers to the global market for cook-tops, also known as hobs, which operate on the concept of induction heating/cooking. These are considered as one of the advanced technological innovations in the field of cooking. This type of cooking not only has energy efficiency benefits, but also provides health and safety benefits to users. Induction cook-tops, which are relatively new to many regions in emerging Asia-Pacific economies, are already enjoying fast adoption across consumers in Europe.View exclusive Global strategic Business report:The induction cook-tops market is experiencing a moderate single digit growth rate, and is expected to see gradual rise towards end of the forecast period. This is due to growing awareness and rapid urbanization in Asia-Pacific and Eastern Europe regions.There are many factors driving the market growth for induction cook-tops, and the key influencer is the growing awareness and rise in disposable income. Induction cook-tops, which are currently considered as high-end consumer products, are gradually finding growing acceptance among consumers. The impact of disposable income growth is further multiplied by various macro and micro economic factors, such as rising fuel cost for conventional cook-tops (gas, electricity, and others), growing trend of modular kitchens in new houses, preference for a comfortable work environment in the kitchen, improved heat control with induction cooking, advanced technologies and their benefits towards healthy cooking, and many more.Induction cook-tops are of two types, free-standing (portable) and integrated (built-in) cook-tops. Of these, the integrated cook-tops dominated the global household induction cook-tops market in 2012, and is expected to retain its leading position by 2019, growing at a CAGR of 5.3%. Demand for built-in hobs is largely contributed from regions such as Europe and Middle East, which have large houses (floor space and dedicated kitchen space). Even the trend of joint or large families in the region has positive impact on the built-in hobs demand.For the same reasons, geographically too, Europe is the biggest market for induction cook-tops, and accounted for more than one third of the global induction cook-tops market. However, the Asia-Pacific market is the fastest growing, and forecast to account for the highest growth share of the global market for induction cook-tops. This is because of growing acceptance of induction cooking as part of lifestyle standards. Moreover, with trend of modular kitchen being promoted by real estate developers for their projects, this demand is further expected to go up in the mid to long term.As a result, leading players from the white goods industry are quickly moving into the induction cook-tops market in the Asia-Pacific region. Factors, such as high competition from domestic manufacturers in Europe, which has healthy concentration of both domestic and global manufacturers, is also driving these global players to look for opportunities in the Asia-Pacific market. Renowned players in the European market are Miele & Cie. KG, Smeg, Sub-Zero Wolf, AB Electrolux, Stoves, and many more. The popular names in the Asia Pacific market are Philips Electronics, Panasonic, Whirlpool, and others. Product innovation is observed as the key strategy followed by industry leaders, who are introducing cook-tops with multiple hot surfaces, advanced auto cook features, and more trendy designs.About TMRTMR is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact TMR90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Wood Coatings Market Volume Analysis, Segments, Value Share and Key Trends 2014-2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-144 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-144 www.futuremarketinsights.com Wood coatings refer to the process of refining or protecting a wooden surface, especially in the production of furniture. Wood coating applications include: interior wood, small furniture, panels, tables, cupboards, chairs, office furniture, kitchen furniture, doors and staircases among others. There are generally three types of wood coating: evaporative, reactive and coalescing. Wood coating starts with sanding either by hand or scraping. Imperfections or nail holes on the surface may be filled using wood filler. Often, the wood's color is changed by staining, bleaching, or any other techniques. Once the wood surface is prepared and stained, the coating is applied. It usually consists of several coats of shellac, drying oil, paint, wax or lacquer. Finally, the surface may be polished using wool, steel, rotten stone or other materials, depending on the shine desired. In addition, a final coat of wax is applied over the finish to add a degree of protection.Furniture, decking, and siding are the three largest applications in value terms. However, smaller doors, windows and cabinet applications are expected to achieve faster growth in the near future. Paint is the dominant wood protection product used on siding, windows and doors, but stains and sealers are more widely utilized on cabinets, decks, furniture, and flooring. Residential end-user is the largest market for wood protection products, driven by maintenance demand for items such as fences, siding and decks. Non-residential and non-building uses account for a much smaller market for wood protection products.Request for sample report:The growth in the housing market is the primary driver for the wood coatings market. Homeowners are investing more in the upkeep of their decks, fences, floors and siding. A well maintained home adds value of the home and saves money in the long term. In addition, stringent regulations, rising competition, growth in unique formulations and new product developments are some of the factors stimulating the growth of wood coatings market. However, availability of cheaper and quality substitutes, such as wood composites and plastic wood could hamper the growth of this market. These alternative are often more durable and require less maintenance as compared to wood products. Although substitutes are available, wood is a primary choice for commercial and residential purposes due to wide availably in the market. Wood coatings account for the majority of the wood protection demand with paints and stains holding the largest shares. In contrast, preservatives, which are applied to lumber by the wood treatment companies, account for smaller portion of wood protection demand.Asia Pacific is currently the largest market for wood coatings, followed by Europe, North America and Rest of the world (RoW). Sustained demand from the developed markets and burgeoning demand from emerging economies will continue to drive the wood coating market. The industry is witnessing a major shift of key market players from Europe and the U.S. to the emerging economies of Asia Pacific, comprising of China and India.Request for TOC:Some of the key players in this market are Akzo Nobel Coatings nv (Netherlands), PPG Industries Inc. (U.S.), Sherwin-Williams Co. (U.S.), DuPont Coatings and Color Technologies Group (U.S.), ICI Paints (UK), BASF Coatings AG (Germany), Valspar Corp. (U.S.), Nippon Paint Co. Ltd. (Japan), Dow Coating Materials (U.S.) and Kansai Paint Co. Ltd. (Japan) among others. Dow Coating Materials has launched two new acrylic binders for the wood coatings: EXP-4414 and EXP-77. According to the company, the new binders offer improved block, print and dirt pickup resistance and improved hardness development when applied to wood.The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to categories such as market segments, geographies, types and applications.About us:Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705T (UK): + 44 (0) 20 7692 8790Email:sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Adiponitrile Market Estimated to Grow Strongly by 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4242 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4242 Adiponitrile or hexanedinitrile is a colorless organic liquid compound. It finds its major application as a precursor for polymer nylon 6-6 which is known for its high mechanical strength and hence finds an array of applications including conveyor belts, carpet fibers, and electro-insulating elements amongst others. Adiponitrile also finds its application, though to a much smaller extent as an intermediate for synthesis of corrosion inhibitors and rubber accelerators. The major market for adiponitrile is governed by its application in Nylon6-6 whose demand continues to sore across North America and Europe primarily due to automotive applications. Also the market for adiponitrile finds upward trend in Asia pacific countries like China, Malaysia and other south-east Asian countries chiefly due to availability of cheaper production facilities.A sample of this report is available upon request @Adiponitrile is largely prepared by most common industrial route which was revealed by Dupont involving nickel-catalyzed hydrocyanation of butadiene. This process involves series of sub-products to finally produce adiponitrile as the outcome. Adiponitrile is then hydrogenated to produce hexamethylenediamine which is a vital component of Nylon6-6. Nylon 6-6 is prime substitute for Nylon 6 which finds applications requiring fittings in automotive applications, strings for musical instruments, ropes and tire cords. However Nylon 6-6 has better properties in high temperature applications and hence makes in suitable over nylon 6 in various applications. The major applications which necessitate high temperature and strength include that of carpet manufacturing, hosiery and knitted garments (textile sector), tire ropes, gear wheels, plug parts, hydraulic brake lines and radiator housings for automotive industry. As Nylon 6-6 is light in weight and waterproof in nature it makes it appropriate for swim-wear. Adiponitrile is also used in production of adipic acid which is used in polyurethane applications like auto seating, footwear, thermal insulation amongst others. However adipic acid can be cheaply manufactured by other ways making adiponitrile a weaker option for this segment.Almost all the adiponitrile goes into production of Nylon 6-6 fiber and hence requirement of Nylon 6-6 drives the market. As Nylon 6-6 finds wide array of applications in manufacturing and automotive sector, growth of these sectors would fuel the need of adiponitrile. The requirement in this sector is largely dominated by the U.S., followed by developing countries like China and Malaysia. The requirement of Nylon 6-6 resin grows wider across Europe and the U.S. as a major engineering resin; this would enhance market for adiponitrile. The tyre-cord requirement would continue to grow as the automotive segment seems to grow at steady pace across Asia-pacific countries and developed countries. This makes the market for adiponitrile even more lucrative. Application for carpets, rugs and clothing fibers which belong to textile sector are likely to continue the growth owing to strengthening in textile industry. This will certainly act as a major driver in the requirement for adiponitrile in near future. However this market faces a stiff price competition due to cut-throat price rivalry and hence the major players in this segment are shifting their production sites to Asia-pacific countries. This has propelled to a large extent demand in China which would even advance further with tyre-cord requirement.Request to view Table of content @Some of the key participants in the adiponitrile market include Dupont, Solvay, Rhodia group, Invista,BASF, Lyondellbasell Industries, LG Chem, Ineos, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Braskem, Evonik Industries, The dow chemical company, JSR Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell and Saudi Basic Industries Corporation amongst others.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Persistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd.305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Chrome Pigments Expected to Be Biggest Emerging Market by 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4243 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4243 Color pigments are broadly classified in two segments: organic and inorganic color pigments. The market for inorganic color pigments is further divided based on their source as iron oxide, cadmium based pigments, chrome pigments and several others. Chrome pigments are largely derived from lead compounds and have a range of properties such as high color strength, high solubility, highly concentrated and non reactive making chrome pigments apposite for applications such as paints and coatings, inks, plastics, rubber, detergents and soaps, ceramics and polishes. The market for chrome pigments was initially dominated by North America and other developed regions; however there is shift in global trend largely due to increased environmental regulations over inorganic pigments. The current market for chrome pigments is largely dominated by China followed by North America and other countries across globe. Countries present in Asia Pacific such as India, Indonesia and Vietnam are expected to have a stable or upward trend for chrome pigments principally due to the low cost of chrome pigments and non-stringent environmental regulations in the region.A sample of this report is available upon request @Chrome pigments require large number of minerals for their preparation. Industrially they are prepared through precipitation of lead salts with chromate or bi-chromate solution; however toxic heavy metal such as lead is obtained as a waste or byproduct. Chrome pigments with their properties such as high color strength make them suitable in applications such as paints and coatings. The global requirement of paints and coatings in architectural paints and corrosion paints has shown an upward trend in recent years. The reason behind this upward trend is rapid urbanization and other infrastructural upgrades. Thus, it would help the market of chrome pigments to flourish in emerging economies. Chrome pigments also find their application in printing inks, plastics, rubber and textiles mainly due to their property of stability and color fastness. Growth of these sectors will boost the requirement for chrome pigments. The market for chrome pigments in terms of product segment can be divided as light yellow chrome pigment, middle chrome pigment, primrose chrome pigment, lemon chrome pigment and scarlet chrome pigment (molybdated orange). Each of these chrome pigments find several applications based on their properties. Lemon chrome pigment which is greenish yellow in color and contains sulphate content of around 20% to 40% is used in diverse industrial segments but mainly as a painting reagent. Excellent weather resistance properties make lemon chrome pigment suitable in coatings and PVC leather. Lead chromate which contains negligible traces of sulfate is industrially known as scarlet chrome pigment. It finds application in printing inks and paints. Middle chrome pigment has a reddish yellow hue and monoclinic structure. With its weather resistance properties, it is extensively used in coatings and PVC leather. Primrose chrome pigment is pale yellow in color. It has lead sulfate content of around 44% to 55% and its major application includes paints and inks.The properties of chrome pigments make them suitable in several applications. However, the formation of lead, as a residual toxic during the production of chrome pigments, makes them vulnerable to available substitutes. The current market volume for chrome pigments in developed regions is phasing out owing to the increasing use of organic pigments and other non-toxic color pigments. The increased environmental regulations across several regions have led to drop in requirement of these pigments. On other hand, the market for chrome pigments is anticipated to show a steady growth in BRIC nations and other developing nations in Middle East chiefly due cheaper cost of these pigments and non-stringent environmental regulations. China has been the largest market of the chrome pigments owing to its increased demand for coatings and paints used in various industries and the trend is expected to continue into the fprecast period.Request to view Table of content @Some of the major companies operating in the chrome pigments market are BASF SE, Berger Paints India Limited, Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited, Akzonobel NV, E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company, Inc and Lanxess AG among others.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Persistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd.305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Cinnamic Acid Market Sizing with Competitive Landscape by 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4244 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4244 Cinnamic acid or (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid is an aromatic organic compound which has crystalline structure and is freely soluble in various organic solvents. Cinnamic acid has odor similar to that of honey which makes suitable as flavoring agent. Cinnamic acid occurs naturally in several plants including cinnamon. The major applications for cinnamic acid include synthetic indigo, flavoring agent and preparation of various esters, amides and cinnamoyl acids which find range of pharmaceutical uses especially in diseases like malaria and tuberculosis. The derivatives of cinnamic acid are used as main components in anti-oxidants, anti-diabetic and anti-cholesterolemic medicines. The market for cinnamic acid is governed by its major application in perfume industry and as a flavoring agent which are in greater demand across Asia-pacific region. The other drivers for cinnamic acid include its derivative preparations which are mostly used in various medicinal preparations including that of tuberculosis and malaria which are predominant in developing countries like India and Brazil. Cinnamic acids application in skin care products (usually sun screen products) makes it grow across developed countries like the U.S and Western Europe as these countries are major consumers of cosmetic industry across globe.A sample of this report is available upon request @Cinnamic acid occurs naturally through oils of cinnamon; however it can be industrially synthesized through interaction of benzyl dichloride and sodium acetate. The chemical arrangement of cinnamic acid offers reactive sites mainly in substitution on phenyl ring or reactions in carboxyl acids making them suitable in preparation of several derivatives having pharmaceutical applications. The applications of cinnamic acid largely include in perfume or fragrance industry, followed by flavoring agent (as a precursor of sweetener aspartame), preparation of synthetic indigo and also in the form of derivatives in medicinal drug preparations for diseases like tuberculosis and malaria. These applications make the market for cinnamic acid more lucrative. The skin care products forms another major driver for cinnamic acid as these are widely used in cosmetic industry. As the cosmetic industry flourishes globally the requirement for cinnamic acid continues to grow. Cinnamic acid is also used in form of derivatives as a diabetic drug (insulin releasing agent) which makes it extremely important globally as the number of diabetic patients soar high owing to changed lifestyle and improper food eating habits.The medicinal applications in form of derivatives make cinnamic acid highly important. The developing countries like India and Brazil form the major market for cinnamic acid owing to the increase in number of patients suffering from tuberculosis and malaria especially in rural areas. Thus the demand for cinnamic acid would boost up in these countries. Cinnamic acid market is also driven by its application in cosmetic industry. There is a huge demand for skin care products across developed countries like the U.S., Russia and other European market. This requirement will act as a catalyst for the market of cinnamic acid to thrive in these countries. The application of cinnamic acid in perfume industry is largely in demand across Middle East and other Asia-pacific countries like India. The growth in fragrance industry will further propel the need of cinnamic acid. Synthetic indigo, another major application of cinnamic acid mainly goes in dyeing industry find huge potential in several applications causing additional growth in cinnamic acid market.Request to view Table of content @There are several companies that manufacture cinnamic acid including BASF, Guangzhou shiny co., DSM, Kay Fries (USA), and Bayer ltd. amongst others.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Persistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd.305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Global Imaging Agent Market 2016 Top Manufacturers in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa Imaging Agent Market http://www.marketresearchstore.com/report/global-imaging-agent-market-research-report-2016-95842 https://goo.gl/ZoyTLK The Global Imaging Agent Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the industry.The review has been based on the report titled, " Imaging Agent Market 2016 - 2020."Firstly, Imaging Agent Report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The market analysis is provided for the international market including development history, competitive landscape analysis, and major regions development status.Get full report with TOC @After Report provides development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures. This report also states import/export, supply and consumption figures as well as cost, price, revenue and gross margin by regions (United States, EU, China and Japan), and other regions can be added.Then, the Imaging Agent report focuses on world major leading industry players with information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out. Whats more, the industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed.Get Free sample report @Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered on Worldwide Imaging Agent Market 2016 Report .Market Research Store is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact UsJoel John3422 SW 15 Street, Suit #8138,Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442,United StatesTel: +1-386-310-3803GMT Tel: +49-322 210 92714USA/Canada Toll Free No. 1-855-465-4651Email: sales@marketresearchstore.com Global Peritoneal Dialysate Market 2017:Baxter, Kelun, Weigao, CR Double-Crane Pharmaceuticals Peritoneal Dialysate https://goo.gl/S0KO3v https://goo.gl/Dwp5JY The survey report by Market Research Store is an overview of the global Peritoneal Dialysate market. It covers all the recent trends including key developments in the global market in present and in future. Analyses of the global Peritoneal Dialysate market trends along with the projections of CAGRs (compound annual growth rates) are provided in the research report.Further, an evaluation of the history of the global market and the basic information of the global market is included in the report. A developmental perspective of the industry is also documented in the report. Competitive profiles of the key players in the industry are also discussed.Browse Complete Report with TOC @The research report provides both an assessment of recent developments in the industry along with forecasts examining the industry from the perspective of major competitors, present players and prospective end users in the Peritoneal Dialysate market.Forecasts are generated on the basis of region, type, product, supply, demand, and other vital factors of the global market. The research report analyzed the major factors driving the global Peritoneal Dialysate market in various countries with a satisfactory and manufacturing and structure of the global market. Forecasts are also provided region-wise in the research report.The research report comprises several chapters, tables, figures, graphs, and various other presentations formats so as to provide a precise overview of the market. The sequence of the report is maintained in such a way that highlights the overall flow of the global market. Recent developments in the global market are further described in the research report. The report also summarizes latest trends along with abstracts of the Peritoneal Dialysate market. Major competitors of the global market including commercial and non-commercial participants in the global market are also covered in the report.To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @Thus, the research report provides in-depth analysis covering all the major regions, competitors, and vital aspects of the Peritoneal Dialysate industry.About Us:MarketResearchStore.com is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact US:Joel JohnSuite #8138, 3422 SW 15 Street,Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442United StatesToll Free: +1-855-465-4651 (USA-CANADA)Tel: +1-386-310-3803 Lime Kiln Dust Market Expected to Gain Popularity Across the Globe http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4246 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4246 Lime is one the most versatile materials used in industry which finds its major application in steel manufacturing industry mostly for removal of impurities. When limestone is drilled for production of lime in the rotary kilns, a dust of fine particles is obtained as a co-product. This important co-product so obtained is lime kiln dust. The lime kiln dust is contained in the filtering agents of rotary kiln and removed once these are filled. As lime kiln dust is blend of lime and lime stone it contains high amount of calcium content making lime kiln dust suitable for several applications like soil stabilization, industrial waste stabilization, soil drying or conditioning and agricultural uses. The production of lime kiln dust is majorly dominated by Asia-pacific countries like China and India, followed by Europe and the U.S. As the lime industry thrives the production of lime kiln dust continues.A sample of this report is available upon request @Lime kiln dust is a very fine material having unique chemical properties of limestone and lime along with silicates and other inert materials, which make the lime kiln dust highly suitable in agricultural uses. Depending on the concentration calcium carbonate it has obtained from lime-material, lime kiln dust can be effectively used in soil-liming process. The chief applications of lime kiln dust include soil conditioning, industrial waste stabilization and agricultural uses. Soil stabilization mainly includes the process of spreading of lime kiln dust on the soil using the lime delivery tanks or slurry mixers. Lime kiln dust spreader then waters the land (this process can be carried out simultaneously with lime kiln dust spreading). As lime kiln dust contains important ingredients like calcium oxide and magnesium oxide it adds to the mineral value of soil which improves the sub-grade soil. Soil drying is another key application of lime kiln dust wherein lime kiln dust acts as medium of absorbing water and liberating heat making the soil dry in wet lands. This makes lime kiln dust highly important in the construction site during rainy season. The lime kiln dust also acts as a key drying agent and is used in treatment for heavy metal contamination making it ideal for industrial waste stabilization. Special industrial blenders are however required in this process making it costly. Lime kiln dust is also used to a certain extent as mineral filler in stone matrix asphalt which is premium type of asphalt pavement. However the percentage content of calcium affects its usage owing to the properties expected at output. In case of agricultural applications the lime kiln dust is mainly used for improvement of calcium content in soil.The application of lime in iron and steel industries causes large production of lime kiln dust as a co-product. The principal countries in lime kiln dust market include China and India, followed by Europe and the U.S. The increase in production facilities in China, Japan and India majorly cause lime kiln dust as a co-product. Even countries like the U.S and Europe are major producers of lime; however the stringent regulations across developed countries affect these production facilities resulting in shut down of the facilities that could not meet the regulations. Thus the production and requirement of lime across several industries largely affects the lime kiln dust produced. The increase in lime production sites in developing countries would help the production of lime kiln dust. Also the potential uses in agriculture and soil conditioning (construction industry) will boost the requirement of lime kiln dust further.Request to view Table of content @The major companies which produce lime kiln dust are Maerz Ofenbau AG (Switzerland), Greer lime company, Graymont (North America) ,Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical are few amongst others.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Persistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd.305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Research Report and Overview on Chromatography Resins Market, 2014-2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-274 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-274 www.futuremarketinsights.com Chromatography resins are used in purification and separation of proteins and other bio-molecules in biotechnology, pharmaceutical, food manufacturing, and environmental analysis. Chromatography resins are of three types, viz., synthetic, natural and inorganic media. Natural and synthetic resins are preferred over inorganic media. Chromatography resins are used in affinity, mixed-mode, ion-exchange, hydrophobic interaction and size exclusion techniques. In terms of revenues, Protein A resins accounted for the highest share of the market.Request Free Report Sample@The main driver for the chromatography resins market is huge demand for monoclonal antibodies. Huge demand for monoclonal bodies is on account of the number of growing critical diseases resulting in these types of therapeutics to swiftly gain significance. Biotechnology & pharmaceutical are the leading end-users for chromatography resins and are likely to gain more importance in near future. Food manufacturing was second-largest end-user application for chromatography resins. Chromatography resins are also used in industrial applications, genetic engineering and drug recovery. However, presence of stringent regulations regarding manufacture and usage of this product is expected to hamper the growth of the market over the next few years. Research & development in chromatography resin for various applications is expected to open new opportunities for the growth of the market.In technology terms, ion-exchange chromatography had the highest consumption in past few years. Though, affinity chromatography resins hold the key share of the revenue. This is mainly due to the higher selling costs associated with affinity resins. Demand for chromatography resins was highest in North America. However, there is huge demand for chromatography resins from Asia Pacific region due to the growing pharmaceutical industry, particularly in India, China and South Korea. Additionally, the emergence of CMOs and CROs is driving the chromatography resins market in Asia Pacific region. Europe is expected to show steady growth over the forecast period.Request For TOC@Some of the key players in the chromatography resins market are Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Tosoh Corporation, Merck KGaA, Life Technologies Corporation and Pall Corporation among others.ABOUT US:Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.CONTACT:616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comPress: press@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Coating Additives Market size and forecast, 2014-2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-275 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-275 www.futuremarketinsights.com Coating additives are added to paints and coating to augment its quality and performance. Additives improve dispersion of solids, wetting, foam reduction, anti-catering, gloss control, anti-chipping and UV protection of the coatings. The coatings additives can be of various types such as acrylic, urethanes, fluoropolymers and metallic among others. Acrylic additives are the leading product type followed by urethanes and metallic additives. Coating additives help surfaces deal with external problems such as high temperature, abrasion, moisture, biocides and chemicals resistance. Based on the formulations, the market for coating additives is divided into waterborne, solvent borne and powder coatings systems.Request Free Report Sample@The main drivers for the growth of coating additives market are the growing building & construction and automotive industries. There is a huge demand for coating additives from building & construction industry due to increasing demand for better and superior quality surfaces. Residential and commercial buildings are the leading end-users for coating additives and are likely to gain higher market share in the near future owing to increased construction activities, particularly in Asia Pacific, Eastern Europe and Latin America. Other end-users for coating additives include wood & furniture, industrial engineering and aviation among others. However, environmental regulations associated with the harmful effects of VOCs are expected to be a major restraint for the market. Development of water-borne and bio-based coating additives is likely to offer more opportunities in the near future.In terms of formulation used, waterborne systems had the highest consumption in the past few years and are likely to grow in the upcoming years. Waterborne formulations have lower VOCs than others types and are preferred in developed countries where there are stringent environmental regulations. However, more additives are required in case of waterborne in order to achieve higher performance. Asia Pacific was the leading region for the demand of coating additives out of which solvent borne systems had the largest share in the region. The demand in Asia Pacific is due to the increasing construction industry coupled with growing manufacturing activities. North America had the second-largest market share in global coating additives market. European countries had lower share due to the presence of stringent environmental regulations associated with paints & coatings industry, thereby resulting in declining performance in the market.Request For TOC@Some of the key players present in the coating additives market are Akzo Nobel N.V., Ashland Inc., Evonik Industries AG, Momentive Specialty Chemical Inc., The Dow Chemical Company, BASF SE and Cytec Industries Inc. among others.ABOUT US:Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.CONTACT:616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comPress: press@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: (Adds minister comment on Trump, Toyota, investment figure) MEXICO CITY, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Mexico must be ready to respond immediately with its own tax measures if the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump imposes a border tax, the economy minister said on Friday, warning such protectionism may trigger a global recession. Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, has promised a "major border tax" on companies that shift jobs outside the United States, and such a measure could hobble Mexico's exports to its top trading partner. "It is clear we need to be prepared to immediately neutralize the impact of such a measure," Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo said in an interview on Mexican television. "And it is very clear how - take a fiscal action that clearly neutralizes it," he said. Trump has repeatedly attacked Mexico over trade, jobs and immigration since he first launched his run for the White House in 2015, driving the peso currency to historic lows and unnerving investors, especially in the auto sector. Guajardo said Trump's proposed tax "was a problem for the entire world" and that it "would have a wave of impacts that could take us into a global recession." Nonetheless, the minister said he expected foreign direct investment in Mexico this year to total around $25 billion, with investment in the energy and telecommunications sectors expected to more than make up for the loss of a planned $1.6 billion Ford Motor Co. factory that the company said this month it is cancelling. Trump had strongly criticized the plan, but Ford said its decision was not the result of pressure from Trump. Guajardo also praised the government of Japan and Toyota Motor Corp for their "reasonable" response to Trump's threat to impose a significant border tax if the company does not stop making its Corolla model in Mexico for the U.S. market. Toyota said last week the automaker has no immediate plans to curb production in Mexico. "Toyota has 10 plants in the United States... and employs more than 130,000 Americans. If I were Mr. Trump, I'd treat them with more respect," Guajardo said. Story continues He added that he expects total foreign direct investment during the six-year term of President Enrique Pena Nieto, which ends in late 2018, to average $30 billion annually. Guajardo has previously warned that U.S. corporate tax cuts proposed by Trump, as well as the border tax, could undermine foreign investment in Latin America's No. 2 economy. Mexico slapped a tax on U.S. high fructose corn syrup in the early 2000s after the United States refused to allow free trade in Mexican sugar. (Reporting by Michael O'Boyle; Editing by Frances Kerry) Cellular Rubber Market Forecast and Segments, 2015-2025 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-310 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-310 www.futuremarketinsights.com Cellular rubber, also known as foam rubber is manufactured using a foam agent which creates an air filled matrix structure. They are porous, closed-cell rubbers which are manufactured in accordance with expansion process with the help of gas developing agents. Cellular rubber are based on synthetic or natural rubber which include elastomer and EPDM. The cells in the rubber are not tight and are not linked to each other. This property of cellular rubber makes it watertight and airtight. Cellular rubber is manufactured on a very large process in the form of blocks. The composition of rubber mixture possesses varied properties and hence, the product is fit to suit the requirements of specific applications.Some of the physical and technical properties of rubber include , good insulation property, excellent sealing properties, high compressibility, low heat conducting values, low water absorption, NBR/CR mixture along with high resistance to oils and high flame retardance rating, EPDM mixture with ageing resistance and high temperature.Request Free Report Sample@The key drivers for the cellular rubber market include the rubber industry, electronic and automotive industry. Cellular rubber is especially used in the end use industries such as, the automotive industry to manufacture door seals and tubes, body and chassis parts, weatherstripping among others. In the space industry, cellular rubber is used for sealing, shock absorption and confinement among others..The key segments for the cellular market include North America, Asia Pacific, Europe and Rest of the World (RoW). Asia Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing market for cellular rubber owing to the major rubber and automotive industries in China.Request For TOC@The major players of cellular rubber industries include: Chicago Wilcox Mfg. Co. Inc., Rogers Foam Corp, Stockwell Elastomerics, American Foam Rubber, LP, Foam Rubber LLC, Saint Gobain Performance Plastics, Metro Industries, McMaster-Carr, Monmouth Rubber & Plastic Corp and Ace Hose & Rubber Co.Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Silicon Photonics Market To Be Driven On Account Of Increased Application Scope In Telecommunication Sector Till 2025 http://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/silicon-photonics-market http://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry/semiconductors The global silicon photonics market is expected to reach USD 918.3 million by 2025, according to a new report conducted by Grand View Research, Inc. The rapid emergence of commercial and consumer electronics applications is anticipated to revolutionize the market by 2025.The IT and telecommunication application segment would dominate the sector in terms of market size over the forecast period. Silicon photonics devices find commercial applications in high-performance computers and data center applications. The silicon photonics technology offers a cost-effective and reliable solution to commercial applications.The key value chain components for the silicon photonics system include raw material suppliers, component manufacturers (chip and optical interconnect fabrication firms), Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), server system distributors, and end-use segments. Silicon photonics has been a significant research arena since the last decade on account of potential benefits of the optoelectronics integration.The market can be categorized based on application types into consumer electronics, IT & telecommunication, commercial, defense & security, and healthcare & life science verticals. Silicon photonics devices find commercial applications in high-performance computers and data center applications.Small size and cost-effectiveness are the ideal features desired from silicon photonics, which is largely driving the growth of the silicon photonics market. Vendors provide solutions across a wide range of industries, such as mobile broadband Internet access, high-performance computing, data center and enterprise networking, and metro and long haul data communications, among many others.Browse full research report on Global Silicon Photonics Market:Further key findings from the report suggest: The industry is predicted to grow as the products would rapidly gain traction. This is attributed to the ability of products to be incorporated in different application areas, such as IT and telecommunication, consumer electronics, and commercial. The increasing demand for active optical cables, optical multiplexers, and optical attenuators provides numerous growth opportunities as they offer considerable options to attain low-cost economies The North American region dominated the marketplace, accounting for the largest global market share (in terms of revenue) in 2015 The key industry participants include Cisco Systems Inc., Finisar Corporation, Intel Corporation, Mellanox Technologies, and Molex IncorporatedBrowse more reports of this category by Grand View Research:Grand View Research has segmented the silicon photonics market based on component, product, application, and region:Silicon Photonics Component Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2014 - 2025) Optical Waveguides Optical Modulators Photodetectors Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM) Filters LaserSilicon Photonics Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2014 - 2025) Transceivers Active Optical Cables Optical Multiplexers Optical Attenuators OthersSilicon Photonics Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2014 - 2025) IT & Telecommunications Consumer Electronics Healthcare & Life Sciences Commercial Defense and Security Others (Media & Advertising)Silicon Photonics Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2014 - 2025) North Americao U.S.o Canada Europeo Germanyo UKo France Asia Pacifico Chinao Indiao Japan Latin Americao Mexicoo Brazil The Middle East & AfricaAbout Grand View ResearchGrand View Research, Inc. is a U.S. based market research and consulting company, registered in the State of California and headquartered in San Francisco. The company provides syndicated research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services. To help clients make informed business decisions, we offer market intelligence studies ensuring relevant and fact-based research across a range of industries, from technology to chemicals, materials and healthcare.Press ContactSherry James - Corporate Relations Specialist28 2nd Street, Suite 3036San Francisco, CA 94105United StatesPhone: 1-415-349-0058Email: sales@grandviewresearch.com Automotive Airbag Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast Analysis Till 2020 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=4200 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/automotive-airbag-market.html The automotive segment is one of the booming sectors at present and it is expected to grow significantly in the next few years prioritizing more on customer safety and comfort. In alignment with government legislations regarding safety of drivers/passengers, automotive manufacturers are installing safety devices on a compulsory basis in cars. With technological innovations, consumers are more inclined toward adopting automotive safety products to ensure safety and comfort. Airbags and seat belt restraint systems are sophisticated car occupant systems that represent the most rapidly growing market for safety devices in recent times.Download Research Brochure PDF@Based on the type of airbag safety systems, the market is segmented into four types: front airbag, side airbag, knee airbag, and curtain airbag. Due to advancements in technology, the market for these types is growing significantly. Regulations for adopting airbag safety systems in every passenger car by governments in Europe, North America (primarily the U.S.) and some parts of Asia Pacific have opened up huge opportunities for the market in these regions. Growing demand for consumer comfort and safety also plays an important role in the growth of this market.Asia pacific accounted for the largest market share in 2013, which is expected to lure heavy investment and at the same time high end research is expected to be carried out in the field of airbags. In addition, Improving lifestyles, increasing vehicle demand and changing buyers preferences have ensured its dominance. The Asia Pacific automotive airbag market was valued at USD 5.91 billion in 2013 and is expected to be the fastest growing automotive airbag market in the coming years.This report provides strategic analysis of the global automotive airbag market and the growth forecast for the period 2014 to 2020. The span of the report includes competitive analysis of various market segments based on the types, module and in-depth cross sectional analysis of the automotive airbags market across different geographic segments. To support the strategic decision making, the report also includes profiling of leading players in the industry, their market share and various strategies adopted by them. The Porters Five Forces analysis and market attractiveness analysis are also included in the report which provides insight into market dynamics and industry competition.Major industry participants include Autoliv, Delphi Automotive PLC, Takata Corporation, TRW Automotive Holdings Corporation, and Key Safety System.Browse Full Report@About Us:-Transparency Market Research is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact Us:-Transparency Market ResearchState Tower,90 State Street,Suite 700,Albany NY - 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.com Music Market and Streaming Services Market Forecast and Segments, 2015-2025 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-699 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-699 www.futuremarketinsights.com Global Music market and streaming services are becoming more dynamic owing to increased inclination of consumers towards such services. The increasing up-gradation in the technology is anticipated to increase the demand of music streaming among the smartphone users over the forecasted period. Music market and streaming services market is expected to show significant growth due to the streaming of songs through audio and video platforms. However, market of physical album is expected to decline relatively. Global music market is consolidated market with various companies undergoing mergers and acquisitions, partnerships and strategic alliances in order to increase their market share.Music Market and Streaming Services SegmentationGlobal music market is segmented into digital downloads, physical, streaming, synchronization and ringtones. Digital download is the largest market segment in terms of revenue, followed by the streaming. Furthermore, streaming services are segmented into sound exchange distributions, on demand ad-supporting services and subscription services. Music market and streaming services are further segmented on the basis of region as North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific excluding Japan, Japan and Middle East and Africa. In North America, U.S contributes the maximum revenue in terms of revenue contribution, Also, European region is expected to reflect a significant growth during the forecast period. However the global music market is expected to lose significant portion of its revenue due to the piracy in the near future. Accordingly government across various countries have taken several initiatives to curb piracy. For instance, U.S. possess copyright alert systems that keep check on piracy. In Europe service providers have blocked the access to the pirate bay.Request Free Report Sample@Music Market and Streaming Services: Region-wise OutlookMusic market and streaming services market is expected to show tremendous growth in the coming years due to the rising number of high net worth individuals coupled with increasing number of consumers upgrading to smartphones. . Globally among all the regions, North America is expected to contribute the largest market share followed by European region in the forecast period. US is expected to be the dominant market for the music market and streaming services in the North American region. However, European region is expected to be the fastest growing market followed by Asia Pacific.Music market and streaming services: DriversIncreasing number of internet enabled mobile devices such as iPhone drives the growth of music market and streaming services. Rising disposable income leading to increasing purchase of smart phones and other devices, which offer specification support to music and streaming services are expected to fuel the music market and streaming services market growth. Other factors that fuel the growth of music market specifically includes increasing usage of subscription and streaming services by the consumers. Subscription streaming is the key driver for the streaming services market. In music streaming market there is increasing adoption of cloud services as it provides consumers to access music online and presently it is also being increasingly adopted by the various companies to increase the subscribed users to access the digital content stored in remote serversRequest For TOC@Music Market and Streaming Services: Key PlayersThe key international players operating in Music market and streaming services includes Google Inc., Rhapsody International Inc. Apple Inc., Pandora Media Inc. Various companies operating in streaming services market are continuously launching various music streaming servicesFuture Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.compress@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Worldwide Mobile Robotics Market -Increasing Scope of Interaction with Other Devices thanks to M2M and IoT http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=1874 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com The competitive landscape of the mobile robotics market is likely to favor the buyers in the coming years, according to Transparency Market Research. The large number of manufacturers who sell the individual components of mobile robotic systems has ensured that mobile robotics manufacturers will need to focus on other aspects to gain a competitive edge. This is likely to drive research into mobile robotics in the coming years, along with a marked trend of mobile robotics manufacturers vying for lucrative government contracts.One of the prominent features of the pipeline of the global mobile robotics market is the increasing development of mobile robotic systems that can interact with other smart devices. Owing to the rapid development of M2M communication and the Internet of Things, setting up an ecosystem of smart devices has never been easier. Mobile robotic systems can perform actions such as watering the users plants or feeding their pet, and operating relatively simple household appliances. This process can be improved massively through the integration of the mobile robotic system with the users smartphone, which could be used to send commands.Get PDF Brochure for more Professional and Technical industry insights:The widespread applicability of mobile robotics has also resulted in a steady inflow of investment from government bodies. Defense agencies have mainly been keen on adopting drones as part of their armed forces, while government healthcare bodies have been generous in funding research into the development of surgical robotic systems, which can perform even complicated operations with a much lower risk of errors than humans. The government funding has also been complemented by the increasing venture capital funding to mobile robotics manufacturers, further improving the industrys prospects in the coming years.Since the conception of mobile robotics, the IoT, and M2M communication, the cost of the components required in the same has gone down drastically due to the consistent technological advancement observed in the electronics sector. The dropping prices of sensors and camera modules has given an important boost to the mobile robotics industry.Asia Pacific to Remain Dominant Regional MarketBy geography, the global mobile robotics market is segmented into Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, and Rest of the World. Of these, Asia Pacific is likely to remain the leading contributor to the global mobile robotics market in the coming years. The revenue of the Asia Pacific market for mobile robotics is expected to be valued at around US$3.4 bn by the end of 2016, and rise to close to US$5.1 bn by 2019.By application, defense and military is the leading segment of the global mobile robotics market, with the demand for mobile robotics from domestic applications expected to rise significantly in the coming years. The global mobile robotics market is expected to be valued at US$14.2 bn by 2019.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.US Office Contact90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Research Offers 6-Year Forecast on Corrugated Boxes Market http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-302 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-302 www.futuremarketinsights.com Corrugated boxes are boxes where a wavy layer of cardboard, also known as fluting, is sandwiched between two thin outer layers. Corrugated boxes are available in various shapes and sizes and are extensively used in the packaging of various goods such as foods, beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, hazardous chemicals and other materials. These boxes are the preferred means of packaging as they posses high durability, light-weightiness, high strength, appealing aesthetic value, cost effectiveness and recyclability. Corrugated boxes are majorly used for shipping of goods.Rapid industrialization, particularly in emerging economies such as China, Brazil and India, is expected to increase trade activities in this region, thus, subsequently driving the demand for corrugated boxes market. In addition, growth of the electronics and automotive sectors is expected to boost the growth of the corrugated boxes market over the next few years, as these boxes provide protection to the various delicate parts of these equipments. Furthermore, innovation in design of corrugated boxes has led to its increased demand in packaging of various foods & beverages, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, thus boosting the growth of the corrugated boxes market. The growth of these sectors is expected to fuel the demand for corrugated boxes market over the next few years. However, the economic turndown in 2008 2009, which led to a lowering in trade activities, impacted the corrugated boxes market adversely. Slow economic recovery and trade activities in several nations are expected to restraint the growth of the corrugated boxes market. Moreover, increasing price of corrugated boxes is expected to be another vital factor hampering the growth of the corrugated boxes market over the next few years. Growing concept for corrugated boxes as a point-of-sale display is expected to open opportunities for the growth of the corrugated boxes market.Request Free Report Sample@Foods & beverages was the largest end-use segment of the market. However, personal care products, household care products, electronics and chemicals are expected to show a significant growth in demand for corrugated boxes over the next six years.U.S. had the largest for corrugated boxes market; however, China is expected to surpass the U.S. within the forecast period making Asia Pacific the largest corrugated boxes market. On a regional level, Asia Pacific was the largest market and the trend is expected to continue over the next few years, owing to the high prevalence of industrial activities.Request For TOC@DS Smith plc, International Paper, MeadWestvaco Corporation, Mondi Group, Nampak Limited, Nine Dragons Paper, Packaging Corporation of America, Smurfit Kappa Group and VPK Packaging Group are some of the key players present in the global corrugated boxes market.ABOUT US:Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.CONTACT:616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comPress: press@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Military Vehicles and Aircraft Simulations Market Growth with Worldwide Industry Analysis to 2025 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-703 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-703 www.futuremarketinsights.com Military vehicles and aircraft simulation have now become critically important due to high safety and security reasons in every part of the world. Growing need to cut down the cost of pilot training, technological developments, and introduction of new generation aircrafts is escalating the growth in the global military vehicles and aircraft simulation. Additionally, increased environmental impacts, cost of fuel and real wear and tear on weapon system, is anticipated to be the major target market in near future. The simulation technology (imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time) allows both commercial and military trainees to learn faster and master to advance on and off road operations along with handling hazardous and dangerous situations without risk to machine and man. However, simulation of technology is used in many contexts such as safety engineering, education, training, testing, performance optimization, video games and others. It is also used in computer experiments to study simulation models.The military vehicles and aircraft simulation continues to gain importance in the aerospace, defence and military industry. With reduced financial resources, governments are taking initiatives to cut down on training budgets. Owing to this, currently militaries are focusing on attaining cheaper and more effective solutions for their training requirements. Owing to this, flight simulations has evolved to become an essential part of civil aviation operations and military capability. It is a device that artificially creates the environment for flight (where it flies) for pilot training and other purposes. Flight simulator may vary from one model to another and is widely used in commercial and military applications. As a result, training in a fight simulator is more operative than training in aircraft, also it has made a major contribution towards the aviation industry.Request Free Report Sample@Military Vehicles and Aircraft Simulations Market: Drivers & RestraintsTo accommodate new generation aircrafts, mission rehearsal and simulation technologies are moving forward along with embed in a variety of military systems to carry out training in reality at reasonable cost. Commercialization of unmanned aerial vehicles is the emerging trend and will give new opportunities to this market. A fundamental growth driver to the market is growing awareness over the benefits of virtual pilot training. Additionally, demand for trained pilots and crew members, technological advancements, rising demand for air transportation which has further resulted in growing needs for safety and security concerns along with cost advantages are the drivers identified in the military vehicles and aircraft simulations market. Safety regulations and push from the government side is also helping in increasing the degree of awareness among the users. However, high implementation cost, lack of reliable communication and complexity in system are the major setback for military vehicles and aircraft simulations market.Military Vehicles and Aircraft SimulationsMarket: SegmentationOn the basis of types global military vehicles and aircraft simulations can be broadly into: Virtual, Live, and Constructive and others. On the basis of application global military vehicle and aircraft simulation market is segmented into: Platform, System and Maintenance. On the basis of system, global military vehicles and aircraft simulations can be further segmented into: Flight simulation and Non-Flight Simulation.Request For TOC@Military Vehicles and Aircraft SimulationsMarket: Region-wise OutlookThe global military vehicles and aircraft simulation market is expected to register CAGR of 6.27 percent over the forecasted period 2015-2025. Depending on geographic regions, global military vehicles and aircraft simulation market is segmented into seven key regions: North America, Latin America, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Asia-Pacific, Japan, and Middle East & Africa. In terms of regions, Europe accounts for the largest market share followed by North America. Asia Pacific market is projected to register a significant CAGR during the forecast period. Increasing demand for training of pilots and rising demand for air transportation along with technological updates is fuelling the growth of global military vehicles and aircraft simulations market in Asia Pacific. Eastern Europe and Latin America are also forecast to register a significant growth in the global military vehicles and aircraft simulations market, as growing awareness over the pilot training is expected to grow in these regions as well.Military Vehicles and Aircraft SimulationMarket: Key PlayersSome of the players identified in the aircraft simulation are FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims Pvt. Ltd.), Presagis (formed through the acquisition of three industry leading companies includes Engenuity Technologies, MultiGen-Paradigm, and TERREX.), Rheinmetall Defence, Alsim, Atlantis System Corp., CAE Inc., Bae Systems PLC, FlightSafety International Inc., Moog Inc., Simteq B.V., Lockheed Martin Corporation, Thales Group, Rockwell Collins, PMDG, Israel Aerospace industries, ATC Flight Simulator, Mechtronix Inc., L-3 Communications Holdings Ltd., among many others.Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.compress@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Cytokinins Market Growth, Trends and Value Chain 2015-2025 by FMI http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-325 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-325 www.futuremarketinsights.com Cytokinins is a plant growth hormone which promotes cell division in plant shoots and roots. Types of cytokinins include adenine- type and phenyl urea type. The applications of cytokinins include biomedicine, pharmaceutical, agriculture and others.Increasing demand from organic food industry and textile industry is expected to drive the market. Cotton is used in textile industry as basic raw material and cytokinins are being used to increase the cotton production. Growing population and inclination towards organic food is anticipated to drive the organic food industry. Demand for herbal products in medicines and cosmetics is driving the growth of herbs and medicinal plants industry which is expected to drive the cytokinins market. However, use of fertilizers and cost of the cytokinins based product are expected to hamper the market growth. Developing cost effective products and eco-friendly synthesis of the cytokinins is expected to provide immense opportunities in the near future.Request Free Report Sample@Europe was the largest consumer of cytokinins owing to demand from organic food chemistry and government policies to use eco-friendly agrochemicals. Various national governments are enforcing farmers to use eco-friendly plant growth enhancers than using chemicals based fertilizers. Asia Pacific region is expected to grow at higher rate owing to demand from emerging economies such as China and India. Growing population and demand from cotton based textile industry is expected to drive the market in this region. To provide food to population and cotton to textile industry, cytokinins are being used to increase the production. North America followed Asia Pacific region and is expected to grow with moderate rate owing to demand from organic food and medicinal plants industry.Key players in this market include BASF SE, Crop Care Australasia Pvt Ltd., Du Pont, Redox Industries, Xinyi Industrial Co. Ltd., Bayer CropScience, Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co. Ltd, Sigma Aldrich, NuFarm Ltd., and amongst others. This research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data and statistically-supported and industry-validated market data and projections with a suitable set of assumptions and methodology. It provides analysis and information by categories such as market segments, regions, product types and distribution channels.Request For TOC@Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Smart Elevators and Escalators Market-Estimated Nearly 7 Out of Every 10 Elevators are Installed http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=11456 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com According to the United Nations, the world is presently witnessing the largest wave of urban development. For the very first time in the history of the world, more than half the worlds population is residing in urban dwellings. The swelling number of urban-living population is expected to rise to nearly 5 bn by 2030. The trend of urbanization will lead to the construction of taller commercial and domestic dwellings so as to make the most of sparse spaces in densely populated cities.The worlds geriatric demographic and middle class population is also rapidly rising. Construction companies are becoming more environmentally responsible and consumer centric. Rising concerns regarding emissions and the major role of the construction industry in producing large volumes of environmentally harmful chemicals and gases throughout the lifecycle of a building are pushing the need for sustainable operations and products.These trends are collectively driving the increased demand for a variety of smart elevators and escalators across the globe. TMR findings suggest that the market will expand at a favorable 6.3% CAGR from 2015 to 2023. At this rate, the market, which valued US$96.63 bn in 2014, will rise to US$162.56 bn by 2023.Request A Sample Of This ReportCompanies Align Growth Strategies towards Asia PacificIt is estimated that nearly 7 out of every 10 elevators are installed in Asia Pacific. To remain competitive and exploit the vast growth opportunities in this regional market, major vendors in the smart elevators and escalators market are expanding their reach in major Asia Pacific countries such as India and China, by increasing the number of sales offices and branches.Schindler Holding Ltd., one of the largest smart elevators and escalators companies in the world, increased the number of sales offices and branches in China to over 200. In their pursuit of growth strategy aimed at expanding presence in this region, many major vendors in the market are making large investments in towards expansion in the region, in the R&D and production capabilities, and in the development of new, innovative, and cost- and energy-efficient products.Despite the slow economic growth in the past few years, China will remain the largest smart elevator and escalators market globally over the next few years, with growth majorly driven by the countrys rapidly progressing and populating tier 1 cities and increase in other infrastructure-related projects. Growth in India will also be promising for the elevators and escalators market owing to rapid urbanization and several infrastructure development projects.Flourishing Tourism and Hospitality Sector to Present Major Growth AvenuesThe market for smart elevators and escalators is presently dominated by the residential and transportation sectors and is projected to witness very few changes in the overall contribution of crucial application segments in markets revenues.The hotels segment will benefit from the rising numbers of budget and luxury hotels across the globe. Hotels contributed to a modest 11.2% revenue share in the global smart elevators and escalators market in 2014 and is expected to exhibit a 6.9% CAGR from 2015 to 2023. Rising numbers of supermarkets, hypermarkets, and rise in warehousing operations in the retail industry will also benefit the global smart elevators and escalators market gain sustainable growth over the said period.Despite the presence of a large number of companies, the global smart elevators and escalators market is majorly consolidated, with the top four companies accounting for a share of over 61% in the global market in 2015. Other than the top our contenders in the market, Otis Elevator Company, Schindler Holding Ltd., Kone Corporation, and ThyssenKrupp AG, some of the most prominent vendors are Cisco Systems, Inc., Toshiba Corporation, Fujitec Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Hitachi Ltd., and Kleemann Hellas SA.About TMRTMR is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact TMR90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email:sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Energy Utility Analytics Market Segment Forecasts up to 2024 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=18281 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/energy-utility-analytics-market.html# http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com For encapsulation of advantageous opportunities in the energy sector, utility and energy companies are transforming their systems into smarter energy systems, which would feature a new-way flow of information in energy and utility sectors. Energy utility analytics enables near real-time analysis of processes, thereby helping in optimization of operations through efficient identification and isolation of inefficiencies and failures. The energy utility analytics market has the following perspectives: vendor performance & risk management, demand forecasting, spend analytics, inventory optimization, logistics & routing analytics, and predictive analytics. Business analytics coupled with data mining, self-service, predictive analytics, and aggregation tools is employed to get more transparent information for critical decision-making and implementing the decision support system.View exclusive Global strategic Business report :This transforms mobility and supporting communication technologies into high-investment priority areas for utilities. Virtually all new technology projects in energy utility would require a combination of IT (Information Technology), OT (Operational Technology), and planning analytics such as advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) or advanced distribution management systems (ADMSs). More than any industry, the energy utility analytics market faces the challenge of separation between IT and OT management, coupled with the importance of hybrid projects that link IT and OT systems. The energy industry would benefit by aligning their OT support, standards, and procedures with those of IT. This would shorten the time consumed to develop governance over OT.Energy Utility Analytics Market: Dynamics and TrendsMajor forces driving the energy utility analytics market are the increasing demand for energy, need for greener environment, and increasing demand from the consumer side to know their energy consumption pattern. Big data analytics, supply chain analytics, cloud computing, and operational analytics are the latest trends applied in the energy sector. Big data analytics service puts in: place data, processes, analytics tools, and visualizations by enabling faster time to insights. It enhances the quality and reliability of insights through exploratory and self-learning models. Business outcomes are thus improved through data-driven decisions. Energy utility analytics Big Data has a smart grid development system. This smart grid development increases data quantity by high magnitude. This grid development is driven by a host of devices and new IT applications such as AMI, synchrophasors and smart appliances, microgrids, advanced distribution management, remote asset monitoring, event avoidance, and self-healing networks. AMI is one of the major constituents of smart grid that potentially provides a communication backbone for low-latency data. This is aimed at improving distribution asset utilization, failure detection and facilitating consumer inclusion in energy markets. Different market structures, regulatory drivers, and benefit expectations create different ownership models for components of the AMI technology stack. This favors different technology solutions across the globe.Complete Report with TOC :Energy Utility Analytics Market: SegmentationThe energy and utility analytics market is segmented by type (software and services), by application (predictive maintenance, load research & forecasting, and transmission & distribution management), by end-use (energy, oil & gas, and utilities), and by region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Middle East & Africa).Energy Utility Analytics Market: Region-wise OutlookNorth America and Europe hold the leading share of the energy and utility analytics market as of 2016. The market in Asia Pacific (APAC) is projected to expand at the maximum rate during the forecast period. This is due to flexible policies of governments in developing countries as well as the ever-expanding digital industry in the APAC region.Energy Utility Analytics Market: Key PlayersKey players include IBM Corporation, Intel Corporation, SAP SE, Ericsson, Cisco Systems Inc., Eaton Corporation, Schneider Electric Company, Capgemini, Oracle Corporation, TIBCO Software Inc., Infosys, and Wipro.The report offers a comprehensive evaluation of the market. It does so via in-depth qualitative insights, historical data, and verifiable projections about market size. The projections featured in the report have been derived using proven research methodologies and assumptions. By doing so, the research report serves as a repository of analysis and information for every facet of the market, including but not limited to: Regional markets, technology, types, and applications.ContactTransparency Market Research90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite:About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insights for decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.TMRs data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With extensive research and analysis capabilities, TMR employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques to develop distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.90 Sate Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207 Alnico Market is Expected to Witness a Steady Growth by 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4261 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4261 Alnico belongs to the group of permanent (hard) magnets primarily composed of aluminum, nickel and cobalt. They are hard ferromagnetic substances which are widely used in temperature sensitive applications such as hall-effect and MR-based electronic and automotive sensors.They are also known as composite magnets which are usually manufactured from sintering or casting offering superior mechanical characteristics. Alnico magnets are made from the combination of aluminum, nickel and cobalt with small amounts of iron and other small elements that improve the property of the magnet. After rare earth magnets, Alnico is considered as the strongest permanent magnet. It is also used in various household appliances as well as for the production of horse shoe magnets.A sample of this report is available upon request @The global market for alnico has been witnessing significant growth owing to rapid expansion of the automotive industry. Alnico magnets are majorly used in several components of an automobile including exhaust systems and sensors among others. Asia Pacific accounted as the largest market for alnico magnets, which was majorly supported by China, followed by several regions in Rest of the World (RoW) such as Latin America and Middle East. After the global economic slowdown in 2008-09, the manufacturing industry in North America has been slowly gaining pace. Alnico magnets are being increasingly implemented in electric motors and various sound reproductive systems such as microphones and loudspeakers. However, over the years, the industry for alnico magnets in this region has been noticeably saturated due to increasing consumption of NdFeB magnets. These magnets have been increasingly superseded by rare earth magnets such as NdFeB as well as ferrite in different automotive and electronic equipments, resulting in low demand from retail and manufacturing companies. However, alnico magnets cannot be replaced completely by rare earth elements due to their wide temperature range and stability. Thus, besides the automotive industry, growing demand for electric motors and sound systemshas been strongly contributing towards the growth of the alnico market.Moreover, rapid growth of industrial activities in emerging regions such as Asia Pacific has resulted in growth of various application sectors such as healthcare, electronics and power generation among others, which in turn is expected to contribute towards the demand for alnico magnets in Asia Pacific over the forecast period.Increasing demand for alnico magnets on account of growth of the automotive industry is expected to be one of the vital factors driving the demand for alnico magnets over the forecast period. Rise in disposable income, improved infrastructure and increasing population are some of the factors driving the demand for automobiles.Moreover, increasing use of alnico magnets in temperature sensitive applications owing to growing industrialization and electronics industry is also expected to contribute towards the growth of the market. However, increasing substitution of alnico magnets by rare earth magnets such as NdFeB on account of larger energy products and stronger magnetic fields, allowing smaller size magnets to be used for a given application is expected to hamper the growth of the market. Increasing application scope of alnico magnets in HEVs coupled with growing demand for these vehicles is expected to open opportunities for the growth of the market over the next few years.Request to view Table of content @Adams Magnetic Products Co., Arnold Magnetic Technologies, Dexter Magnetic Technologies Inc., and Tengam Engineering Inc. are some of the leading manufacturers of alnico dominating the industry.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Persistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd.305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Global RTV Silicone Market - Dow Corning, Momentive, Sika Corporation, Wacker Chemie, Henkel, Shinetsu, Wynca Group, Guangzhou Antas, Guangdong Xinzhan, Guangdong Olivia RTV Silicone http://www.marketresearchstore.com/report/global-rtv-silicone-market-outlook-2016-2021-65974 https://goo.gl/rkCexg RTV Silicone (room temperature vulcanization silicone) is a type of silicone rubber made from a two-component system (base plus curative; A+B) available in a hardness range of very soft to medium - usually from 15 Shore A to 40 Shore. RTV silicones can be cured with a catalyst consisting of either platinum or a tin compound such as dibutyltin dilaurate. Applications include low-temperature overmolding, making molds for reproducing, and lens applications for some optically clear grades.Read full report with TOC @This report provides detailed analysis of worldwide markets for RTV Silicone from 2011-2016, and provides extensive market forecasts (2016-2021) by region/country and subsectors. It covers the key technological and market trends in the RTV Silicone market and further lays out an analysis of the factors influencing the supply/demand for RTV Silicone, and the opportunities/challenges faced by industry participants. It also acts as an essential tool to companies active across the value chain and to the new entrants by enabling them to capitalize the opportunities and develop business strategies.Global RTV Silicone Market Outlook 2016-2021, has been prepared based on the synthesis, analysis, and interpretation of information about the global RTV Silicone market collected from specialized sources. The report covers key technological developments in the recent times and profiles leading players in the market and analyzes their key strategies.For sample request click onGlobal RTV Silicone Market : Top ManufacturesDow Corning (USA)Momentive (USA)Sika Corporation (USA)Wacker Chemie (Germany)Henkel (Germany)Shinetsu (Japan)Wynca Group (China)Guangzhou Antas (China)Guangdong Xinzhan (China)Guangdong Olivia (China)China National Bluestar (China)Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone (China)Baiyun Chemical (China)Jianhua Silicone (China)Chengdu Guibao (China)Jianhua Silicone (China)Shandong Yongan (China)Zhengzhou Zhongyuan Applied Technology Research and Development (China)Global RTV Silicone Market : Regional Segment AnalysisNorth AmericaEuropeAsia-PacificROW (Rest of the World)In this sector, global competitive landscape and supply/demand pattern of RTV Silicone industry has been provided.In this report analysis, traders and distributors analysis is given along with contact details. For material and equipment suppliers also, contact details are given. New investment feasibility analysis and Industry growth is included in the report.About Market Research Store:Market Research Store is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations. Market Research Store is the comprehensive collection of market intelligence products and services available on air. We have market research reports from number of leading publishers and update our collection daily to provide our clients with the instant online access to our database. With access to this database, our clients will be able to benefit from expert insights on global industries, products, and market trends.3422 SW 15 Street,Suit #8138,Deerfield Beach,Florida 33442, USA Future of Global Life Sciences Electronic Batch Records Market : 2016 - 2026 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/13186 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/13186 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com The Pharmaceutical industry is usually at the forefront of adopting new technologies to enable major transformations in R&D. When it comes to manufacturing, inventory or supply chain management, they are still stuck in the past though relying mostly on pen and paper. While regulatory and compliance requirements initially drove those companies to use paperwork, the many advancements in the field of Information Technology are too compelling to simply ignore. Unfortunately, there is a human tendency to resist change and once a tried and tested way of working is in place, it is very difficult to initiate any kind of change. There directly leads to companies being so consumed in bureaucracy and managing paperwork that they scarcely have time to see how inefficient their operations truly are.Modern day pharmaceutical companies have begun to improve their productivity with the help of the Life Sciences Electronic Batch Records Market. Since the passing of 21 CFR part 11 in the year 1997, the U.S FDA accepts Electronic Batch Records. That is why more and more companies have begun to look very closely at the Life Sciences Electronic Batch Records Market. Adopting EBR helps pharmaceutical companies to eliminate paperwork, distribute information quicker and enable strategic planning which thereby improves overall product quality and process efficiency.A Sample of this Report is Available Upon Request @Improving accuracy An automated Life Sciences Electronic Batch Record will do a programmed task the same way every single time. Employee productivity can vary considerably based on their health, mood and overall temperament. Sleep deprivation in the medical field can lead to attention lapses or bad judgement which can have catastrophic effects. Automating the paperwork frees up the employees for other critical tasks that may require their attention.Increasing productivity The biggest success factor of any organisation is always the people involved with it. By providing an easy to use UI that connects internal employees and even external business partners with the right information, companies can greatly boost their productivity. The Life Sciences Electronic Batch Records Market provides tools that eliminate time-consuming tasks like duplicate or error-prone data frequently seen in paper-based systems.Reduction in cycle times An average pharmaceutical company manufacturing cycle is typically between 30 to 90 days, with batch releases themselves taking more than 60 days. In non-conformance situations, these timelines can easily be doubled. EBR consistently execute the manufacturing steps while simultaneously providing a real-time, accurate view of processes or deviation data. The time required to detect, track, resolve, correct or document deviations in manufacturing within paper documentation is almost entirely eliminated.Compliance and operational cost reduction EBR systems help pharmaceutical companies to manufacture and store products in a manner consistent and compliant with relevant regulatory authorities. They help in automating and streamlining tasks performed by employees which reduce the chance (and risk) of human error. This directly lessens redundant rework, audits or processes. The Life Sciences Electronic Batch Records Market also helps in cost reduction concerned with printing, storing, reviewing and retrieving extensive medical paperwork.Life Sciences Electronic Batch Records Market RestraintsWhile the switch to an EBR system has numerous organizational benefits, there are still some challenges that must be overcome for its smooth implementation. Some of the main Life Sciences Electronic Batch Records Market restraints are Employee pushback The Greek philosopher Heraclitus said Change is the only constant in life. However, employees might be resistant to adopt a new technology, especially if they are comfortable with the tried and tested old paperwork methods. They might try to stall the EBR adoption or even refuse to use it entirely.Inadequate identification of requirements- Every pharmaceutical company has different policies, practices and method of working. There cannot be a single EBR solution for every organisation and an incorrectly designed system not taking the specific requirements into consideration can be more trouble than it is worth.Life Sciences Electronic Batch Records Market Key Market PlayersThe Life Sciences Electronic Batch Records Market Key Market Players are Rockwell Automation, Accelyrs, Siemens, ABB, Emerson Electric Co, Honeywell international and Schneider Electric SE.To View TOC of this Report is Available Upon Request @The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to market segments such as geographies, types and applications.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a U.S.-based full-service market intelligence firm specializing in syndicated re-search, custom research, and consulting services. PMR boasts market research expertise across the Healthcare, Chemicals and Materials, Technology and Media, Energy and Mining, Food and Beverages, Semiconductor and Electronics, Con-sumer Goods, and Shipping and Transportation industries. The company draws from its multi-disciplinary capabilities and high-pedigree team of analysts to share data that precisely corresponds to clients business needs.PMR stands committed to bringing more accuracy and speed to clients business decisions. From ready-to-purchase market research reports to customized research solutions, PMRs en-gagement models are highly flexible without compromising on its deep-seated research values.ContactPersistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.commedia@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Future of Global Medication Compliance Management Market : 2016 - 2026 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/13189 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/13189 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com Healthcare experts estimate that one in every two patients do not take their prescribed medication as required and a quarter of prescriptions are not even filled. This is a very serious situation indeed as one of the most effective ways of treating a person is not through latest technology or expensive medicines, but simply ensuring that they take their existing medicines as and when required in the appropriate dosage. According to the World Health Organization, Increasing the effectiveness of adherence interventions may have a far greater impact on the health of the population than any improvement in specific medical treatments. The WHO estimates that poor medication compliance management leads to greater morbidity and death along with incurring avoidable costs of approximately $100 billion every year.The medication compliance management market plays a critical role in ensuring that patients adhere to their recommended therapy. The benefits of these are an improved medical outcome and higher patient value over the lifetime. The use of next-generation technology with financial incentives like electronic loyalty cards, (refill reminders, text messages, emails), behavioural sciences and other methods will help to retain patients in the long-term. Medical compliance management programs with an ongoing patient relationship are far more successful than one-time or even periodic exchanges. The medication compliance management market is slowly moving towards the realisation that there is no single solution for every patients needs and multiple, unique compliance programs under one roof will need to be developed.A Sample of this Report is Available Upon Request @The two key Medication Compliance Management Market Drivers are the rising demand for mobile health monitoring (mHealth) and a rising trend towards personalised healthcare. Almost the entire world population already owns a mobile phone and mHealth already plays a critical role in medical compliance management. This will only increase in the years ahead. Patients also show a marked preference for care suited to their medical history, biology, specific needs or requirements.The medication compliance management market restraints can broadly be divided into three those faced by patients, physicians and the systems.Patient constraints- Some patients might not understand their disease or be uninvolved in the treatment decision making. Medical illiteracy is a major issue particularly in less developed countries which may rely on alternative medicinal practices. A patients belief, attitudes and previous experiences play a key role in their medication compliance management. Compliance tends to decline after a major event like a stroke for example. Other barriers are high medical cost, poor understanding of instructions, and lack of family support or even poor mental health.Physician related factors Not only do physicians fail to detect medication noncompliance in their patients, but they also contribute to it by prescribing complex medical regimens while failing to explain the benefits and side-effects of these drugs effectively. They also do not adequately take the financial burden of such treatment into account. Ineffective communication between physicians and patients for chronic diseases like CVD reduces the patients understanding of their disease, its complications and the importance of medical compliance. Lack of communication between physicians and hospitals can also contribute to medical non-compliance.Health system factors- Fragmented medical care systems create barriers to medication compliance management by limiting care coordination and the patients access to it. Prohibitively expensive drugs also are a factor in the medication compliance management market. Health IT is not readily available, restraining physicians from accessing information from different care-venues. This compromises patient care, medication refills, and doctor-patient communication. In a place where each physician sees a large number of patients individually, the patient medication behaviour and history may not be properly understood. This lack of time may stifle the physician in properly engaging the patient for an adequate discussion on medication compliance management and strategies for success.The main medication compliance management market is North America, while Asia is expected to grow at the fastest rate in the coming decade.Some of the companies operating in the medication compliance management market include Koninklijke Philips N.V., AdhereTech Inc., Qualcomm Incorporated, Omnicell, Inc., Adherence Solutions LLC, SMRxT, DrFirst, Proteus Digital Health Inc. and McKesson Corporation.To View TOC of this Report is Available Upon Request @The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to market segments such as geographies, types and applications.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a U.S.-based full-service market intelligence firm specializing in syndicated re-search, custom research, and consulting services. PMR boasts market research expertise across the Healthcare, Chemicals and Materials, Technology and Media, Energy and Mining, Food and Beverages, Semiconductor and Electronics, Con-sumer Goods, and Shipping and Transportation industries. The company draws from its multi-disciplinary capabilities and high-pedigree team of analysts to share data that precisely corresponds to clients business needs.PMR stands committed to bringing more accuracy and speed to clients business decisions. From ready-to-purchase market research reports to customized research solutions, PMRs en-gagement models are highly flexible without compromising on its deep-seated research values.ContactPersistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.commedia@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Future of Global Mobile Health Monitoring Market 2016 - 2026 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/13192 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/13192 Information Technology has had an undeniably massive impact on improving organizational efficiency and effectiveness. Many industries have adopted it wholeheartedly to maintain their current market position or to improve it. Healthcare is no exception to this change. Many countries worldwide use Information Technology to promote health information and system outcome. Simultaneously, the mobile phone boom has benefited even the most technologically challenged among us. Mobile phones are less than four decades old but almost the entire worlds population already owns one. It wouldnt be an exaggeration to say that mobile phones are almost a human organ akin to an arm or leg now!The confluence of medical care and mobile telephony is what led to the emergence of the mobile health monitoring market. Devices like smartphones and PDAs are equipped with 4G network support, Wireless LAN and Bluetooth networks which enable them to be used in the healthcare industry. The mobile health monitoring market is a subset of e-Health, i.e. the use of ICT for health services or assistance. Mobile health monitoring apps use mobiles to collect community health data, deliver healthcare information to medical professionals and patients, monitor a patients vitals in real-time and also provide direct personal care. (Through mobile telemedicine)A Sample of this Report is Available Upon Request @Ensuring greater medical care to all is one of the biggest mobile health monitoring market drivers. It is well known that rural areas of both developing and developed countries have woefully fewer hospitals or access to medical attention as compared to their urban counterparts. Mobile health monitoring can be very effective for people living in remote areas without access to any other form of healthcare assistance. Even a simple mobile phone can become a powerful lifesaving tool. Text messaging and phone calls can be used to deliver quick, real-time medical information of a patient in a remote location. Smartphones supported by high-speed data networks can do much more by monitoring heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and all other modern day ailments. It is estimated that half a billion people used healthcare applications last year and smartphones and tablets are considered the second most important technological invention in medicine after the stethoscope.A second driver of the mobile health monitoring market is the increasing importance given to healthcare in the modern era. A stressful, sedentary lifestyle has led to rising cases of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and cardiac arrest. People have begun to focus on their own health and fitness a great deal more now than they did in the past. Mobile health monitoring allows patients to take an active role in their own health such as managing medical appointments, updating prescriptions, accessing their medical records and taking their medication as and when required. Physicians can use them not only to access reference material, training content and medical journals but also for patient imaging, monitoring and bedside care.The main Mobile Health Monitoring Market Restraint is security and privacy concerns of both patients and doctors. Mobile phones contain private and personal patient information which can have devastating consequences if leaked. With all the reports of online data compromise, older patients might be extremely hesitant in adopting this technology. The onus of protecting medical data is on healthcare providers and they must ensure that they act in compliance with the law of the land.The second challenge, especially in developing countries, is the lack of regulation in the mobile health monitoring market. These countries very rarely have data protection or privacy laws which makes medical records there ripe for third party abuse.The largest mobile health monitoring market at present is the U.S. on account of an advanced healthcare infrastructure, government support, an ageing population and almost cent percent smartphone penetration. However, China, India, and Japan are expected to drive the mobile health monitoring market in the future due to rapid smartphone adoption and greater focus on the domestic healthcare infrastructure.The mobile health monitoring market is highly fragmented and no single player dominates. Companies making glucose monitors are Sanofi LLC, Medisana AG and iHealth Labs, Inc. Blood pressure monitors are made by Qardio and Withings, Inc, Nonin Medical, Inc. and Masimo Corporation while cardiac monitors are manufactured by AliverCor Inc. and iMonSys Ltd.To View TOC of this Report is Available Upon Request @The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to market segments such as geographies, types and applications.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a U.S.-based full-service market intelligence firm specializing in syndicated re-search, custom research, and consulting services. PMR boasts market research expertise across the Healthcare, Chemicals and Materials, Technology and Media, Energy and Mining, Food and Beverages, Semiconductor and Electronics, Con-sumer Goods, and Shipping and Transportation industries. The company draws from its multi-disciplinary capabilities and high-pedigree team of analysts to share data that precisely corresponds to clients business needs.PMR stands committed to bringing more accuracy and speed to clients business decisions. From ready-to-purchase market research reports to customized research solutions, PMRs en-gagement models are highly flexible without compromising on its deep-seated research values.ContactPersistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Patient Decision Aid Market is Expected to Gain Popularity Across the Globe http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/13195 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/13195 The healthcare delivery system has changed and new chipped in ideas and innovations are reshaping the predetermined patient convenience levels. Communication is playing a major role in this entire evolution. Hospitals and clinics are opening multiple windows of communication to aid patients with smart clinical solutions. In this modern healthcare ecosystem, the essence of patient decision aid system is extremely important. Patient decision aid systems can support and guide a patient before taking a call on the treatment he or she is offered with. The healthcare institutes such as hospitals and clinics do use different mediums to offer adequate support to the patients. They often take the route of counselling or even table a proper presentation in front of the patients. This process of pretreatment sessions not only helps the patient to take the right decision but it also assists them to understand the entire procedure of treatment. This further helps the patient to save money and time and also reduces the load of patients in the hospitals. The market of the Patient decision Aid is about to multiply in the forthcoming years. As the global healthcare market is growing with time, the continuous digital advancements are changing the face of the healthcare. North America is the largest healthcare market of the globe. The total approximate value of the market is about to reach 32 billion US dollars by the end of 2017, expects the market hawks. The thriving healthcare market backed by advanced IT solutions will create a better and brighter climate of growth for the patient decision aid market. The entire healthcare industry is slowly adopting with the digital revolution. The role of extensive data storage and data sharing is playing a crucial part in the development of the patient decision aid market. The ageing population of the world, the steady rise of the concept of integrated healthcare and the better government initiatives to expedite the healthcare deliveries and the expanded market of IT is favouring the organic growth of IT in healthcare. The new breed of enlightened customers are hungry for more knowledge and they want to understand the consequences of a treatment method before they completely rely on the clinicians. The patient decision aid is a smart platform which helps the patients and doctors to come together and discuss the crucial components of the medication. There are multiple advantages of the patient decision aid. A recent survey on patient decision aid says that it helps in expanding the knowledge of the patients, apart from this, the patients understand their priorities and also it helps them to avoid any sort of medical or financial botch-ups. The most important factor of the decision aid is that they establish a clear and transparent channel of communication between a patient and a physician.A Sample of this Report is Available Upon Request @There are several affluent healthcare pockets spread across the globe. Countries such as US, Canada, China, Australia and India are some of the fastest growing healthcare markets in the world. The surging significance of the patient decision aid is extremely important to support the surging demands of the patients. The spur in the healthcare delivery climate and the benefit of the IT in healthcare is changing the canvas of the patient delivery aid market. The patient delivery aid market is also largely driven by several new concepts which are inducted in the healthcare delivery skeleton. The concept of minimal hospital stay and piling pressure of aged patients and rise in chronic diseases is making things critical for the healthcare industry. The patient decision aid is a sign of relief for the healthcare market, as it not only reduces the pressure of the unwanted medical treatments, but it also creates an easy way of treatment for the patient by establishing a proper channel of communication between the client and the facilitator.As the entire system of the patient decision aid is dependent upon the choice of the patient and also on the sensitivity of the patient, so the overall market growth might depend on the whims and fancy of the patients. Apart from this, the growth of the patient decision aid market needs an advanced technological platform. The availability of these platforms is absent in the undeveloped healthcare markets. As the entire patient decision aid depends on analysis and records so the end output might vary, that might annoy the patient and shoo them away from this process.The rise of the modern healthcare facilities around the world is adding pace to the healthcare market. The patient decision aid market is an integral part of the advanced healthcare climate which is spread across North America, APEJ, MEA and some parts of Africa.To View TOC of this Report is Available Upon Request @The technological advancement has promoted the growth of the patient decision aid market in the last few years. HealthDecision is one of the apps which is used to aid patient decision. Apart from this the clinicians also frequently use decision boards, DVDs, Presentations, other convenient mediums of communication.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a U.S.-based full-service market intelligence firm specializing in syndicated re-search, custom research, and consulting services. PMR boasts market research expertise across the Healthcare, Chemicals and Materials, Technology and Media, Energy and Mining, Food and Beverages, Semiconductor and Electronics, Con-sumer Goods, and Shipping and Transportation industries. The company draws from its multi-disciplinary capabilities and high-pedigree team of analysts to share data that precisely corresponds to clients business needs.PMR stands committed to bringing more accuracy and speed to clients business decisions. From ready-to-purchase market research reports to customized research solutions, PMRs en-gagement models are highly flexible without compromising on its deep-seated research values.ContactPersistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Global Fast Food Market Size, Share, Statistics, Trends, Strategy, Segmentation Analysis and Forecast to 2027 https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/1036 https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/fast-food-market https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/enquiry/1036 Market ScenarioThe Global Fast Food Market is mainly driven by modern lifestyle, changing food habits and increasing disposable income of consumers worldwide. Moreover, Strong economic growth, increasing tourism and business travelling has supported the growth in demand for fast food. However, increasing health awareness and increasing obese population is expected to limit the growth of this market.Regional AnalysisThe US and Asia Pacific are leading markets for Fast Food Market in the world, primarily due to large population base. Asia- Pacific region is expected to grow at a highest CAGR over the forecast period. Due to busy lifestyles and with the presence of large chained food service restaurants the U.S. is the largest consumer of fast food in the world.Request Sample Report @Key Players Burger King Worldwide Inc., Dominos Pizza Inc., McDonalds Corporation, Yum! Brands Inc., Jack in the Box Inc., Wendys International Inc., Doctors Association IncStudy Objectives of Global Fast Food Market To provide detailed analysis of the market structure along with forecast for the next 10 years of various segments and sub-segments of the global fast food market To provide insights about factors affecting the market growth To analyze the global fast food market based on various factors- price analysis, supply chain analysis, porters five force analysis etc. To provide historical and forecast revenue of the market segments and sub-segments with respect to four main geographies and their countries- North America, Europe, Asia, and Rest of the World (ROW) To provide country level analysis of the market with respect to the current market size and future prospective To provide country level analysis of the market for segment by type and by delivery.Taste the market data and market information presented through more than 60 market data tables and figures spread over 115 numbers of pages of the project report. Avail the in-depth table of content (TOC) & market synopsis on Global Fast Food Industries Market Research Report - Forecast to 2027Access Report Details @SegmentsMarket for Global Fast Food Market is segmented, On the basis of Type, the market is segmented as Burger/Sandwich, Pizza/Pasta, Chicken, Asian/Latin American Food, Sea-Food and Others On the basis of Delivery, the market is segmented as Dining-in, Take Away, Online and Others.Make an Enquiry for Report @About Market Research Future:At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research & Consulting Services.MRFR team have supreme objective to provide the optimum quality market research and intelligence services to our clients. Our market research studies by products, services, technologies, applications, end users, and market players for global, regional, and country level market segments, enable our clients to see more, know more, and do more, which help to answer all their most important questions.In order to stay updated with technology and work process of the industry, MRFR often plans & conducts meet with the industry experts and industrial visits for its research analyst members.Contact:Akash Anand,Market Research FutureOffice No. 528, Amanora ChambersMagarpatta Road, Hadapsar,Pune - 411028Maharashtra, India+1 646 845 9312Email: akash.anand@marketresearchfuture.com Market Study on Expected Growth for Patient Throughput and Capacity Management Market http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/13198 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/13198 What is the first thing that comes to mind when one thinks of a hospital emergency room, either as a patient or as a companion to one? Other than the relevant illness or injury, most people think of overcrowded rooms with long waiting hours. Bottlenecked Emergency Rooms are a chronic problem that has now transcended into a full-blown crisis. Emergency departments are so overcrowded that patients are told to wait for hours in the hospital hallways for a bed or are even turned away altogether and advised to look elsewhere. This is frustrating not only for patients and their relatives, but it is also unsafe and unfocused patient care. Thus, the Patient Throughput and Capacity Management Market was formed out of a very real need for a solution.With the advent of a rising middle class that is frequently underinsured or even uninsured, the number of patients visiting hospitals has dramatically increased recently and is only expected to grow in the years to come. Some medical institutions tried to tackle this problem by expansion i.e. enlarging the emergency room, adding more beds, or building another dedicated wing. As long as service payments covered the costs, the continued system inefficiencies were masked. However this is no long viable and the Patient Throughput and Capacity Management Market includes specific focus areas like reducing wait times for admission through the ER, achieving timely patient transfer from the ICU to medical units and improving the directional flow from the inpatient setting to eventual long-term care facilities.A Sample of this Report is Available Upon Request @Improving operational and organisational efficiency is the key Patient Throughput and Capacity Management market driver. Most hospitals dont make optimum use of their existing resources including infrastructure, physical staff, and equipment. This basically means that hospitals feel full to capacity when they actually arent. This can lead to costly mistakes like expanding treatment space or building new facilities which might not be required. Experts estimate that hospitals are losing out on anywhere between $2 million all the way up to $20 million in opportunity cost, and a significant portion of this can be achieved through efficient Patient Throughput and Capacity Management. Lack of efficiency is something most medical organisations can ill-afford going forward as the baby boomer population approaches retirement age worldwide. Along with this, hospital revenue is expected to grow in single digits, suggesting that hiring new staff and building new healthcare facilities is out of the question in the medium term.Lack of powerful forecasting tools Even today, hospitals use rudimentary forecasting or the rule of thumb to anticipate patient inflow. Since resource and capacity planning are both done based on this, any inaccuracy in demand estimates results in misallocation of both. While idle resources reduce operational efficiency, overloading risks customer diversion and dissatisfaction.Lack of real time information Many hospitals lack clear communication channels across departments. Thus, hospital staff have little real-time knowledge about patient flows, capacity positions or resource demands. This results in long patient waiting times and opportunity loss for the institution.Patient Throughput and Capacity Management Market Key Market PlayersSome of the Patient Throughput and Capacity Management Market Key Market Players are GE Healthcare, Infosys, McKesson, Cerner and TeleTracking.To View TOC of this Report is Available Upon Request @The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to market segments such as geographies, types and applications.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a U.S.-based full-service market intelligence firm specializing in syndicated re-search, custom research, and consulting services. PMR boasts market research expertise across the Healthcare, Chemicals and Materials, Technology and Media, Energy and Mining, Food and Beverages, Semiconductor and Electronics, Con-sumer Goods, and Shipping and Transportation industries. The company draws from its multi-disciplinary capabilities and high-pedigree team of analysts to share data that precisely corresponds to clients business needs.PMR stands committed to bringing more accuracy and speed to clients business decisions. From ready-to-purchase market research reports to customized research solutions, PMRs en-gagement models are highly flexible without compromising on its deep-seated research values.ContactPersistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Global High Brightness LED Power Basics Industry Growth with CAGR in Forecast 2016-2022 High Brightness LED Power Basics http://bit.ly/2imGniW Global High Brightness LED Power Basics Market Research ReportThe MRS Research Group High Brightness LED Power Basics report by QY Research represents an inclusive evaluation of the High Brightness LED Power Basics Market and comprises considerable insights, historical data, facts,and statistical and industry-validated data of the global market.Additionally,it consists of estimated data that is evaluated with the help of suitable set of methodologies and assumptions.Click Here For Sample Research Report @The MRS Research Group report research highlights informative data and in-depth analysis of High Brightness LED Power Basics market and its corresponding segments that are based on technology,geography, and applications.The report comprises precise information, comprehensive analysis in two ways qualitative and quantitative industry experts inputs, and information provided by industry analysts and industry participants involved in the entire value chain.The report highlights exhaustive study of major market and their present trends,along with corresponding market segments.The High Brightness LED Power Basics report also provides data regarding various market factors and their impact on the overall market and its segments.Every market segment of the High Brightness LED Power Basics industry is analyzed in a quantitative as well as qualitative way in order to provide the customers with a relative estimation of the global market. Essential information such as definition, the industry value chain and its analysis, and the trends are also explored in the MRS Research Group High Brightness LED Power Basics report.This High Brightness LED Power Basics report is an in-depth market research report in this domain.MRS Research Group is the worlds giant collection of the Market research Reports. Where we specialized in global publisher, tailor made reports and specialists consulting. Global Publisher provides in-depth analysis of global and Chinese market. Tailor-made reports represent methodologies deliverable to proper insight of the client. While, expertise research specialist helps to provide strategic solution in specialists consulting.Joel John3422 SW 15 Street,Suit #8138Deerfield Beach,Florida 33442United StatesToll Free : +1-855-465-4651 (USA-CANADA)Tel: +1-386-310-3803Email: sales@mrsresearchgroup.com Global Scar Treatment Market to Exceed US$ 12,607.1 Mn by 2024 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/10819 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/market-research/global-scar-treatment-market/toc http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/checkout/10819 According to the latest market report published by Persistence Market Research, titled Global Market Study on Agriculture Micronutrients: Established Players Are Focusing to Strengthen Partnerships along the Value Chain to Gain Better Market Access over the Forecast Period 2016 - 2024, revenue from the global scar treatment market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 3.8% during the forecast period 2016 - 2024.In the report, the global scar treatment market is analyzed based on product type, scar type, end-user (distribution channel), and region. Based on product type, the overall market has been segmented into topical products, laser products, surface treatment products, and injectable products. The topical product segment is further segmented into creams, gels, oils, and silicone gel sheets. The laser segment has been sub-segmented into CO2, excimer, and pulse-dyed lasers. Based on scar type, the market has been sub-segmented into atrophic scars, hypertrophic scars and keloids, contractures, and stretch marks. The distribution channels or end-users in the market include hospitals, private clinics, pharmacies and retail drug stores, and e-commerce. The market has been analyzed in terms of value. In the overall market, topical products and atrophic scars are the prime segments driving revenue growth currently. Accordingly, the topical product type segment is expected to reach a value of 7,318.7 Mn by the end of 2024, registering a moderate CAGR over the forecast period.A Sample of this Report is Available Upon Request @The prime drivers for the market include the availability of attractive reimbursement facilities in developed markets and rising incidences of atrophic scars (primarily acne) in developing markets, primarily due to rapidly changing food habits and lifestyles. Furthermore, growing adoption of combination therapeutics is another factor expected to drive demand for various combinations of scar treatment product and treatments over the forecast period. Currently, there are no formalized guidelines for treatment of scars. All treatments are done on a best-effort basis, guided mostly through word-of-mouth by expert clinicians and surgeons. However, efforts are underway to formalize treatment guidelines at least for common scars. In this regard, under the U.K. governments cosmetic intervention guidelines, patient and patient parties need access to independent and evidence-based information to form their decisions. Many of these scar treatment and aesthetic beautification procedures are considered similar to consumer goods by both the purchaser and provider. A change in this perspective could help boost manufacturers and service providers potential revenue base.Barriers to the market include fragmented documented clinical evidence for popular topical products such as onion extract gels (containing silicone). This hampers the product uptake by the educated section of the patient base in both developed and developing countries. Other barriers include psychological issues such as fear of side-effects and consideration of scar treatment as a non-necessary expenditure item in the overall consumption basket. Even some of the well-known regulatory agencies do not accept scar treatments as medically necessary as they mostly arent life-changing in nature.Based on region, the market has been divided into North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the MEA. Developed pharmaceutical markets such as the U.S. and EU are expected to emerge as the main markets for scar treatment products over the forecast period while markets in Brazil and Central Asia are expected to witness growing adoption of laser treatments due to booming medical tourism and aesthetic corrective procedures in these regions.Increasing involvement of patients in treatment formulation processes is an important attribute being adopted by reputed physicians as it could lead to a marked improvement in adherence levels of prescribed treatments and increase treatment effectiveness.This report assesses the market trends, by product, scar type, end-user and region, to offer analytical insights about the potential emerging demand for particular scar treatments in specific regions. North America is estimated to dominate the scar treatment market over the forecast period, accounting for a maximum revenue share of the overall market by the end of 2015. By 2024 end, North America and Europe markets are expected to account for over three-fifth market value share of the global scar treatment market. Markets in Latin America and APAC region are estimated to expand at the most moderate CAGR over the forecast period.Request to View Tables of Content @Key companies covered in this report include Smith & Nephew PLC, Merz Inc., Enaltus LLC, Occulus Innovative Sciences Inc., CCA Industries Inc., Cynosure Inc, Avita Medical Limited, Lumenis, Syneron Medical Ltd., Nutramarks Inc., Molnlycke Health Care, Pacific World Corporation, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc., Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (AC. Alma Lasers), and Beijing Toplaser Technology Company Limited. These companies are primarily focused on enhancing their product portfolio through research and development and on the introduction of innovative and cost-effective advanced manufacturing procedures in order to gain higher market share and to strengthen their respective positions in the global market.To Buy Full Report for a Single User @About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a U.S.-based full-service market intelligence firm specializing in syndicated re-search, custom research, and consulting services. PMR boasts market research expertise across the Healthcare, Chemicals and Materials, Technology and Media, Energy and Mining, Food and Beverages, Semiconductor and Electronics, Con-sumer Goods, and Shipping and Transportation industries. The company draws from its multi-disciplinary capabilities and high-pedigree team of analysts to share data that precisely corresponds to clients business needs.PMR stands committed to bringing more accuracy and speed to clients business decisions. From ready-to-purchase market research reports to customized research solutions, PMRs en-gagement models are highly flexible without compromising on its deep-seated research values.ContactPersistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CA / ACCESSWIRE / January 13, 2017 / With 2017 upon us, many Alzheimer's Disease (AD) stakeholders may look back at the year that was with a sense of dismay, given the failure of several important clinical trials aimed at translating putative mechanisms into FDA approved drugs. In this brief year-in-review, pharmaceutical scientist, inventor, and biotech entrepreneur Dr. Najib Babul urges the many stakeholders of this devastating disease not to despair. Babul says "First, you could be suffering the January blues. The New Year can make even the most spirited among us feel down in the dumps. Second, you may be looking at the glass half-empty rather than half-full. Hidden among the spectacular clinical study failures was a wholesome year of scientific achievements and strides in public funding. So "chin up" and journey with me through this mini and wholly incomplete 2016 year in review." First, a brief reminder of the enormity of the task ahead. AD is an irreversible progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by impairment of cognitive, behavioral and functional abilities, including memory loss, and a decline in language and motor skills. According to the Alzheimer's Association, more than 5 million people in the U.S. are afflicted, including a staggering one in nine over age 65, and one in three over age 85. In 2016, health care costs for dementia were estimated at $236 billion, with almost half borne by Medicare. In addition, unpaid caregivers contributed time with an estimated economic value of $221 billion (Alzheimer's & Dementia, 2016). What makes AD so devastating is that it lacks a cure or even a treatment that slows its progression. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms of the disease are still elusive. Pathological hallmarks of AD include oxidative stress, extracellular aggregation of beta-amyloid peptides and intracellular inclusions of tau-protein aggregates. In addition, there is a deficit of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in selective regions of the brain that mediate learning and memory. There are also alterations in serotonin and dopamine which may contribute to some of the behavioral changes. Story continues There are presently three FDA-approved drugs, donepezil (Aricept), galantamine (Razadyne ER) and rivastigmine (Exelon) that provide symptom relief by increasing the amount of acetylcholine in the brain. In addition, one FDA-approved drug, memantine (Namenda XR) counteracts the effects of excitatory neuronal circuits and prevents the toxic effects of excessive glutamate. Unfortunately, the approved drugs provide only modest symptom relief and none cure, halt or delay AD. Drugs targeted at beta-amyloid and tau-protein aggregates have been largely unsuccessful in providing a cure, slowing the progression of the disease or providing symptom relief. In July 2016, TauRx Pharmaceuticals reported that its tau aggregation inhibitor LMTX failed to show benefit over placebo after a 15-month clinical trial in almost 900 patients with mild or moderate Alzheimer's disease. In November 2016, Eli Lilly announced that a Phase 3 study of the anti-amyloid drug solanezumab did not show a significant slowing of cognitive decline when compared with placebo in over 2000 patients with mild AD. Two previous trials of solanezumab in Alzheimer's disease had also been negative or inconclusive. It wasn't all bad news in 2016. In November 2016. Dr. Kenneth Langa and colleagues from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor reported that dementia prevalence among Americans 65 years or more decreased from 11.6% in the year 2000 to 8.8% in 2012 (is AD accounts for 60-80% of dementia cases). This decline in dementia occurred despite a significant increase in the cardiovascular risk profile among older adults over the same period. An increase in educational was associated with some of the decline in dementia. Additional positive news for Alzheimer's disease stakeholders came in December 2016 with the enactment of the 21st Century Cures Act, which authorized $6.3 billion in funding, including $4.8 billion to the NIH for precision medicine and biomedical research. In part, the 21st Century Cures Act directs $1.6 billion to the BRAIN Initiative over a 10-year period. Although the failure of solanezumab and LMTX call for a re-examination of the primacy of beta-amyloid and tau in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, they also serve as a necessary wake-up call for us to look elsewhere for a solution to dementia. In the meanwhile, the inexorable march towards methods aimed at prevention, identification and reduction of the risk of dementia, and treatments that provide more effective symptom relief, and that delay, halt or cure of AD continues. A graduate of the University of British Columbia, the State University of New York at Buffalo and the California Institute of Advanced Management, Dr. Najib Babul, PharmD, MBA is currently a drug development consultant to pharmaceutical companies and investment banks, and Director of Medical and Pharmaceutical Consulting at the California Institute of Advanced Management. The author of more than 170 abstracts and manuscripts, Dr. Babul is an accomplished pharmaceutical scientist, inventor, biotech entrepreneur and drug developer with more than 20 years of experience bringing new and repurposed drugs to market. SOURCE: Cinergen Global Polyvinyl Acetate Adhesives Market: Outlook Continues to Remain Positive by 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/6394 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com Polyvinyl acetate is a rubber synthetic polymer, or plastic. It belongs to polyvinyl ester family and is categorized as a thermoplastic, meaning it melts at high temperatures and is elastic and flexible at room temperature. Polyvinyl acetate is a vinyl polymer and is prepared by polymerization of vinyl acetate monomer.Polyvinyl acetate adhesive is glue containing this compound and is used in the form of emulsions. Polyvinyl acetate emulsions exhibit superior compatibility with modifying resins and can be used for broad range of applications through formulation. In addition to compatibility, molecular weight (grade), the amount and type of protective colloid used to produce the emulsion affect adhesive properties. Variations in type and quantity of protective colloid used in producing the polyvinyl acetate emulsion have a major impact on the performance of the adhesive film. Polyvinyl acetate adhesive can vary in moisture sensitivity by changing the content and type of the protective colloid. Polyvinyl acetate based adhesives have superior strength and offer good adhesion to a variety of surfaces. They are non toxic, do not pose health risks and are environmentally friendly. Polyvinyl acetate adhesive is a component of a widely used glue types, commonly referred to as white glue, wood glue, school glue, carpenters glue, Elmer's glue or PVA glue. Polyvinyl acetate glues are easy to use, since they can be cleaned up with water, do not give off any hazardous fumes and are safe to handle without gloves or other skin protection equipment, but they do not hold up well in moist conditions.Many common types of glue, including standard school glue, contain polyvinyl acetate. Polyvinyl acetate adhesive glues are very easy to use and economical. Yellow carpenter's glue, used for woodworking and other construction projects, is also polyvinyl acetate adhesive. Polyvinyl acetate adhesive works best on porous materials, such as wood, paper, and cardboard, and is also recommended when gluing vinyl and leather. Many polyvinyl acetate glues are white, and they are used for a wide variety of purposes, such as making collages, paper crafts, and paper packaging. These adhesives are acid-free, which makes them especially suited to projects like bookbinding, where an acidic adhesive would degrade the paper quality.The continuous use of polyvinyl acetate as an ingredient for common glue and other commercial glues will be a driving factor for polyvinyl acetate adhesive industry.The growing consumption of polyvinyl acetate adhesives in emerging economies and of lack of environmental friendly alternatives are other instrumental factors for the growth of this industry. However, polyvinyl acetate adhesives are not effective on any surface that is non-porous. In addition, they are mostly effectively near room temperature and cannot be used for outdoor winter tasks which could hamper the growth of this market.Asia Pacific leads the world in consumption of polyvinyl acetate adhesives followed by Europe and North America. China is the dominant market in Asia Pacific followed by Taiwan, Mexico, Japan, India, Indonesia, Thailand and Republic of Korea. Over the next few years Asia Pacific will increase its grips over the polyvinyl acetate adhesives market and would remain the world leader.Request for Table of content:Some of the key players in this market are H.B.Fuller (U.S), Henkel AG (Germany), Hindustan Adhesives Limited (India), 3M Company (U.S.), Ashland Specialty Chemical Company (U.S.), BASF (Germany), and The Dow Chemical Company (U.S.) among others.About Us:Persistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact Us:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.commedia@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Global Butyl Acetate Market: Explores New Growth Opportunities By 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/6388 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/6394 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com Butyl acetate, also known as butyl ethanoate is an organic compound which is majorly used as a solvent for manufacturing lacquers and other products. It is a flammable colorless liquid which is found in various types of fruits. Butyl acetate is commonly used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in certain food products such as cheese, ice creams, candies and baked goods. It is primarily manufactured by the Fischer esterifaction of acetic acid and butanol isomer in the presence of catalytic sulfuric acid. Butyl acetate also serves as a raw material in certain coating, cosmetic and adhesive industries. Various isomers of butyl acetate are produced in the industry such as sec-butyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate.A sample of this report is available upon request:The global market for butyl acetate has witnessed a significant growth over the past few years, primarily driven by the growing demand in the Asia Pacific region. Production facilities of the compound are primarily concentrated in North America and Europe, which also serve as the major exporting regions. Developed regions such as the Middle East is anticipated to gain significant share in the butyl acetate industry on account of increasing efforts by their governments to attract various petrochemical and chemical companies.Asia Pacific was the largest consumer for butyl acetate consuming a substantial share of the market over the past few years. The market for butyl acetate in emerging economies such as China has been well-established on account of increasing use of automotive paints and coatings. China also serves as a prominent importer for butyl acetate; hence, the market dynamics in the country are strongly dependent on the exporting regions. European market for butyl acetate is anticipated to witness a slow growth rate as various manufacturers are shifting their focus from Europe to Asia Pacific on account of the wide production-demand gap in the latter region. However, demand for butyl acetate from regions in rest of the world (ROW) is expected to rise significantly, primarily driven by huge investments in Saudi Arabia for establishing butyl acetate manufacturing facilities. The Saudi Arabian government has successfully designed its policies for the purpose of attracting certain large scale chemical companies in the country. In addition, easy availability of raw materials for petrochemicals and strategic location of the country have attracted various companies towards establishing their production units in the country.Increased use of water-based coatings and automotive paints is expected to be the major driving factor for the growth of butyl acetate market over the next few years. Moreover, growing demand for butyl acetate in cosmetic products and adhesives is also expected to contribute towards the growth of the market. However, increasing health concerns regarding the hazardous use of butyl acetate is expected to hamper the growth of the market. Over exposure to butyl acetate causes irritation to human body. Hence, various health organizations have been involved in continuously monitoring the exposure levels. Increasing R&D activities towards developing innovative products such as tert-butyl acetate as a substitute to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are expected to provide new opportunities for the growth of the market.Request for Table of content:Alfa Aesar GMBHh & CO KG, BASF SE, China National Petroleum Corporation, Eastman Chemical Company, Ineos Oxide Ltd, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Sasol Limited, and The Dow Chemical Company are some of the key manufacturers of butyl acetate dominating the market.About Us:Persistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact Us:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.commedia@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Global Global Personal Emergency Response Systems (PERS) Market Worth US$ 6,572.6 Million by 2024 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/6403 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/market-research/personal-emergency-response-systems-market/toc http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/checkout/6403 According to the latest market report published by Persistence Market Research titled, Global Market Study on Personal Emergency Response Systems (PERS): Increasing Geriatric Population and Increasing Prevalence of Neurological Disorders are Factors Expected to Drive Market Growth Over 2016 - 2024, the global personal emergency response systems market is expected to increase at a healthy CAGR of over 8.0% over the forecast period (20162024).Personal emergency response systems are devices used to alert emergency services in the event of a fall or any emergency situation for immediate medical assistance. Such devices have the potential to mitigate some adverse consequences of an emergency or any risk situations. The personal emergency response systems market was valued at US$ 3,191.5 Mn in 2015 and is expected to increase at a CAGR of over 8.0% during the forecast period.A Sample of this Report is Available Upon Request @In this report, the global personal emergency response systems market has been segmented on the basis of product type, end use, and region. The report also provides information regarding market dynamics, value chain, competitive landscape, current trends, market estimations and forecast.By region, North America is expected to dominate the global personal emergency response systems market throughout the forecast period, driven by increasing number of geriatric population, rising prevalence of chronic diseases, proliferation of smartphones, and adoption of personal emergency response systems as supportive tool for assisted living facilities. The U.S. is the largest market for personal emergency response systems in North America. The personal emergency response systems market in the U.S. is expected to increase at a CAGR of 9.2% over the forecast period.By product type, the personal emergency response systems market has been segmented into landline devices, mobile devices, standalone devices, and mobile applications. The landline devices segment is expected to dominate the overall personal emergency response systems market by the end of 2024. The segment is projected to register an above average growth rate over the forecast period. Mobile devices segment is one of the most attractive segments and is anticipated to show significant growth in revenue over 20162024.By end user, the global personal emergency response systems market has been segmented into home-based users, assisted living facilities, and hospitals. Among these, home-based users segment is expected to dominate the overall market by 2024, owing to wide acceptance of personal emergency response systems such as landline devices and mobile devices among the aging population who are staying at home. Factors such as ease of use and portability of these devices and rising number of falls among the aging population are expected to fuel growth of the overall personal emergency response systems market during forecast period.Request to View Tables of Content @Key market participants included in the report are Koninklijke Philips N.V, LifeWatch USA, Tunstall, ADT Security Services, Medical Guardian LLC, MobileHelp, Bay Alarm Company, and MariCare Oy.To Buy Full Report for a Single User @About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a U.S.-based full-service market intelligence firm specializing in syndicated re-search, custom research, and consulting services. PMR boasts market research expertise across the Healthcare, Chemicals and Materials, Technology and Media, Energy and Mining, Food and Beverages, Semiconductor and Electronics, Con-sumer Goods, and Shipping and Transportation industries. The company draws from its multi-disciplinary capabilities and high-pedigree team of analysts to share data that precisely corresponds to clients business needs.PMR stands committed to bringing more accuracy and speed to clients business decisions. From ready-to-purchase market research reports to customized research solutions, PMRs en-gagement models are highly flexible without compromising on its deep-seated research values.ContactPersistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Alnico Market is Expected to Witness a Steady Growth by 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4262 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4262 Antimony tin oxide (ATO) is known as an alloy of tin oxide which is usually doped with antimony pentoxide. It exhibits significantly high conductivity with tin:antimony ratios being typically in a range of 80:20 to 95:5. Owing to their good electrical properties, antimony tin oxide has the ability to form nano particles which are further used in a wide variety of applications such as alloys and composites. ATOs morphology is spherical and appears in the form of blue powder, although their consumption can sometimes lead to serious skin and eye irritations. Some of the primary applications of antimony tin oxide include additives for plastics, electronic applications such as touch screen, textiles, and coatings, sunlight shielding, dispersing liquid for producing sunlight shielding solid as well as transparent substrate. The nano particles of these metal oxides possess several novel properties such as magnetic, optical and electrical from high surface to volume ratio and quantum size effect. These materials are applied across a broad range of applications in various high-tech technologies and industries owing to their exceptional optical and magnetic properties, which significantly depend on their shape, structure and size.A sample of this report is available upon request @The global market for antimony tin oxide has been witnessing a noticeable increase owing to growing demand from its end-user industries. Electronics such as touch screen technology widely consume antimony tin oxide in their technology. Touch screens generally use antimony tin oxide in the touch system as well as in the LCD technology. Resistive touch screens which serve as an important segment in the market are usually constructed with two layers of electrically conductive materials antimony tin oxide or indium tin oxide, separated by insulated dots. In addition, capacitive touch screens are emerging as a high end version of the touch screen industry, specifically since the inception of iPhone by Apple Inc. which practices capacitive technology. However, resistive touch screen industry is expected to acquire majority of the shares in the touch screen industry. Use of antimony tin oxides in plastics as additives has been an important factor in the growth of the market. However, increasing regulations and environmental policies have been affecting the plastic industry due to which additive manufacturers have been under pressure to produce eco-friendly and safe chemicals.High demand for electronics owing to rising disposable incomes of the individuals as well as changing lifestyles are expected to be one of the major factors driving the demand for antimony tin oxide in the electronic products such as touch screen. In addition, growth of the overall textiles market on account of rising demand for apparels has also contributed towards the demand for antimony tin oxide. Product development and innovations, improved product properties such as durability and strength, growth and technological advancement of the global textiles industry are the major factors that have been driving the market for antimony tin oxide. Other applications of ATO such as additives for plastics have also been prevalent in the growth of the market. The industry is anticipated to rise significantly owing to growth in plastic consumption, consumer appliances, automotives, and compliance with environmental regulations. However, rising health hazards regarding the use of plastic additives as well as growing potential for the market of biodegradable plastic additives is expected to slow down the growth of the market.Request to view Table of content @American Elements, Guangdong Tuopu Zhongrun Nano Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Huzheng Nano Technology Co., Ltd., and Sigma Aldrich Corporation are some of the key players present in the ATO industry.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Persistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd.305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com Electro Optical System Market Overview, Size, Share, Trends, Analysis and Forecast to 2025 |The Insight Partners http://www.theinsightpartners.com/reports/electro-optical-system-market http://www.theinsightpartners.com/sample/TIPTE100000309 http://www.theinsightpartners.com/discount/TIPTE100000309 Electro-optics is an extended part of material physics and electrical engineering comprising components, systems and devices (LEDs, Lasers, waveguides etc.) that is operated by the proliferation and communication of light with numerous custom-made materials. It is fundamentally similar to what is generally described as photonics. Electro Optics have their major application in the defense and military sector. Presently, more than quarter of the demand comes from the electro optic systems.Browse market data tables and in-depth TOC of the Electro Optical System Market to 2025 @The report aims to provide an overview of Global Electro Optics System Market along with detailed segmentation of market by Components, Types, Platforms, Systems and five major geographical regions. Global Electro Optics System market is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period due to rapidly increasing demand for electro optic systems from the military department across the globe.Request Sample Copy @The objectives of Electro Optical System Market report are as follows: To provide overview of the global Electro Optics System market To analyze and forecast the global Electro Optics System market on the basis of Components, Types, Platforms and Systems To provide market size and forecast till 2025 for overall Electro Optics System market with respect to five major regions, namely; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA), and South America (SAM), which are later sub-segmented across respective major countries To evaluate market dynamics effecting the market during the forecast period i.e., drivers, restraints, opportunities, and future trend To provide exhaustive PEST analysis for all five regions To profiles key Electro Optics System players influencing the market along with their SWOT analysis and market strategiesInquire about discount on this report @Some of the important players in Electro Optics System market are Raytheon, BAE Systems Plc, Northrop Grumman, United Technologies Corporation, DRS Technologies, L3 Communication Holdings, Instro, Lockheed Martin, Kollsman and Rheinmetall.About The Insight Partners:The Insight Partners is a one stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. We help our clients in getting solutions to their research requirements through our syndicated and consulting research services. We are a specialist in Technology, Media, and Telecommunication industries.Contact Us:Call: +1-646-491-9876Email: sales@theinsightpartners.comThe Insight Partners is a one stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. We help our clients in getting solutions to their research requirements through our syndicated and consulting research services. We are a specialist in Technology, Media, and Telecommunication industries.505, 6th floor, Amanora Township,Amanora Chambers, East Block,Kharadi Road, Hadapsar, Pune-411028 Global Floor Coatings Market: Considered as One of the Rapidly Growing Dynamic Markets by 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/6934 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/6934 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com In buildings, floor is probably the area that is subjected to huge amount of wear and therefore requires more maintenance. Floor coatings offer protection, high abrasion, chemical protection, decorative aspects, impact resistance, low cost and simple application. Floor coatings are generally used as a defensive layer that is applied to the floor surface. There are different varieties of floor coatings to pick from and each type of floor coatings possesses various characteristics to suit a particular environment. The main concern of floor coatings is the long shelf life of the floor coatings along with protecting measures such as corrosion resistant; prevent moisture damage, cost effective and low maintenance. Floor coatings are segmented on the basis of environment and requirement. For instance, companies or business those are out to impress the clients that visit the site on a regular basis would make their premises look professional and aesthetically pleasant. In such situations, decorative floor coatings are suitable to various external and internal environments.A sample of this report is available upon request:Floor coatings are segmented into decorative coatings, non-slip coatings, cold room floor coatings among others. Decorative coatings have application areas that include companies, businesses and educational institutions. These coatings are used to design the floor to make the floor look pleasing and professional. The non-slip floor coatings are used for specific zones such as pathways, ramps and walkways. Non-slip coatings are added to the primers or floors coatings to apply a finishing layer to create bonded non-slip texture. For the activities and jobs that require fast drying floor coatings range from ideal for car parks to resin floor coatings drying tarmac, cold room floor coatings are best suited for this environment. Cold room floor coatings are specifically formulated to resist very low temperature. These types of floor coatings are ideal for food industries, supermarkets, dairies laboratories and cold storages. All the types of coatings have floor protection solutions that include anti-bacterial coatings, provide a hygienic environment.The growing demand from huge businesses and multinational companies for decorative floor coatings is driving the floor coatings market globally. Increasing use of floor coatings in food industry is also expected to boost demand for floor coatings in the near future. Innovation is the major opportunity for floor coatings market. Innovative products such as the architectural coatings that reflect the sun radiant heat is expected to create high demand for floor coatings in the near future. Quality, cost, color and design are the crucial factors driving the growth of the floor coatings market.North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World (RoW) are the key segments for floor coatings in the market. Asia Pacific is expected to be the largest consumer owing to the growing end user industries in the region, especially in China. North America and Europe are also expected to fuel market growth for floor coatings owing to rising demand from huge business firms and educational institutions in these regions.Request for Table of content:The major players profiled in the floor coatings market include: 3M, Tambour, Maris Polymers, A & I Coatings, Megaseal flooring systems, Ardex Endura, Grand Polycoats Company Pvt. Ltd, Apurva India Limited, Roto Polymers and Chemicals, Asian Paints, Nora Systems Inc, Akzo Nobel Coatings nv, Key Resin Company, Lubrizol, Milliken and MICHELMAN among others.About Us:Persistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact Us:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.commedia@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Automotive Adhesives Market is Predictable To Observer Major Growth During The Forecast, 20152021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/6385 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/6385 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com Adhesives and sealants are the most versatile bonding agents available today and are used by automakers to make cars lighter and tougher. Adhesives are made from precise blends of synthetic rubber elastomers, resins and agents or additives used to enhance certain characteristics, depending on the end use. Automakers today use aluminum and composites that cannot be welded together but have to be glued to hold the body parts together even at top speed and high pressure. Adhesives do not lose strength and hence are used for these applications. Adhesives bonding renders the vehicles quieter, more durable and safer and are replacing conventional joining techniques such as welding, riveting and bolting.Request for Sample Report:Adhesives find numerous applications in the automobile industry and have revolutionized the way automobiles have been designed and built. Adhesives are used to assemble rubber, metal, glass, plastics and numerous other materials during the manufacture of automobiles. Adhesives help prevent the ingress of salt, dirt and water in the car body shell. Adhesives help in improving body stiffness and durability and provide improved crash performance. Every stage of production of an automobile, whether for non-load-bearing body components or structural parts, uses adhesives in one form or other. Adhesives are used in manufacture of engines, body components, gear boxes and mounted parts such as wing mirrors, seats and steering wheels. Interior applications include tray systems, safety systems, seating systems, as well as sub assembly and acoustical material assembly. In addition, adhesives are used for direct glazing, where they contribute to an increased rigidity of the car body.Adhesives can be applied with high speed on the production line, which results in cost reduction and savings. Hence, adhesive consumption per vehicle is expected to increase, as automotive designers continue to exploit the cost saving potential of adhesives. In addition, adhesives help to cut down on noise, vibration and harshness characteristics. Adhesives improve fuel efficiency of automobiles and provide enhanced performance which is a key driving factor behind the advancement of adhesives in the automotive industry.Consistent growth and presence of wide range of suppliers, distributors and manufacturers are the some of the characteristics of the adhesives market. Asia-Pacific, Eastern Europe, and Latin America hold potential for growth. Asia Pacific is the fastest growing region for the adhesives industry due to growing demand for adhesives in South Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, China, Australia and India.North America and Europe are saturated markets and will grow with a low compound annual growth rate in the near future. The adhesive market in the U.S. has lost ground to China due to migration of manufacturing facilities to China but the country continues to play a significant role in the adhesives market.Request for Table of content:The industry remains fragmented, with numerous medium-sized companies with a high level of customization, particularly in the highest-value adhesive segments. The cost of producing adhesives is attributable to the cost of the raw materials along with the requisite service component of training customers and helping them resolve manufacturing issues. Some of the key players in this market are Sika AG (Switzerland), The Dow Chemical Company (U.S.), Bayer (Germany), Henkel (Germany), BASF (Germany), 3M Company (U.S.), Ashland Specialty Chemical Company (U.S.), H.B. Fuller Company(U.S.), Hindustan Adhesives Limited (India), ExxonMobil Chemical Company (U.S) , Dynea International Oy (Finland) , Forbo Adhesives Switzerland (Switzerland), Hexion Specialty Chemicals (U.S) and Covalence Adhesives (U.S.) among others.About Us:Persistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact Us:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.commedia@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Global Aminopolycarboxylic Acid (APCA) Market: New Growth Opportunities By 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/6382 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/6382 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com Aminopolycarboxylic acid (complexone) is a compound containing one or more nitrogen atoms connected through carbon atoms to two or more carboxyl groups. It is a chelating agent which has molecules with the ability to provide more than one bond to a metal ion, thereby augmenting the stability of the ion complex. The chelating properties of aminopolycarboxylates can be engineered by varying the groups linking the nitrogen atoms so as to increase selectivity for a particular metal ion. Chelation represents a particular way of binding ions and molecules with metal ions. It involves the formation of multiple separate coordinate bonds between a polydentate ligand and single central atom. Usually, these ligands are organic compounds and are referred as sequestering agents, chelating agents, chelators or chelants. Aminocarboxylic acid is used in numerous technical and industrial applications.A sample of this report is available upon request:Aminopolycarboxylic acid (APCA) is one of the most widely consumed chelating agents and is used in a broad range of applications such as water treatment, pulp & paper, agriculture, and household & industrial cleaning. APCA compounds such as EDTA has been of massive worldwide use within the industrial and household applications. EDTA is one of the anthropogenic compounds with highest concentration in the inland waters of Europe. EDTA is a chelate ligand with a high affinity constant to form metal-EDTA complexes, which are extensively used to sequester metal ions. In addition, its widespread use in the medical industry is another major factor for its huge demand on a global scale. It is used in the chelation therapy for treating lead poisoning and mercury. The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) have approved the use of EDTA for curing lead poisoning.The global water treatment chemicals industry has been growing significantly due to factors such as rapid industrialization, stringent government policies and demand for clean and fresh water for various household & industrial cleaning applications. Demand for clean water by agricultural and industrial sectors is increasing rapidly. In order to meet these requirements, APCA is widely used as water softeners to treat water hardness and remove scale-forming calcium and magnesium ions. Thus, the growing demand for aminopolycarboxylic acid for water treatment applications is expected to boost the market over the next few years. In addition, the increasing demand for APCA from cleaning and detergents industries is anticipated to augment the aminopolycarboxylic acid market in the near future. However, potential health and environmental hazards associated with the use of non-biodegradable chelating agents such as EDTA, DTPA and NTA have led to several environmental concerns regarding its consumption. Due to these factors, the demand for EDTA is expected to increase noticeably over the next few years.Asia Pacific was the largest market for aminopolycarboxylic acid owing to the presence of a significant number of chelating agent manufacturers in Asia Pacific, particularly in China. Furthermore, Asia Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth over the next few years on account of increasing usage of aminopolycarboxylic acid in the existing large-scale textile and pulp & paper industries, particularly in China and India. Asia Pacific is followed by Europe as aminopolycarboxylic acid is being increasingly used in healthcare and pharmaceutical applications in this region.Request for Table of content:Key players in the aminocarboxylic acid market are AkzoNobel N.V, BASF SE, Cargill Incorporated, Kemira Oyj, Lanxess AG, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, Tate & Lyle PLC and The Dow Chemical Company among others.About Us:Persistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact Us:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.commedia@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Market 2017 Industry Trend and Forecast 2021 http://orbisresearch.com/contacts/request-sample/175611 http://orbisresearch.com/contact/purchase/175611 https://www.linkedin.com/company/orbis-research SummaryOrbis Researchs China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Market 2017 enhances the decision making capabilities and helps to create an effective counter strategies to gain competitive advantage.DescriptionConsistent with our stated policy of making available the best research material from across the globe to our ever-growing list of erudite clients, here is another report that is sure to meet their high expectations. This 2017 market research report on China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Market is a meticulously undertaken study. Experts with proven credentials and a high standing within the research fraternity have presented an in-depth analysis of the subject matter, bringing to bear their unparalleled domain knowledge and vast research experience. They offer some penetrating insights into the complex world of China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Industry. Their sweeping overview, comprehensive analyses, precise definitions, clear classifications, and expert opinions on applications, make this report nothing short of brilliant in its presentation and style.Request a sample of China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Market 2017 report @Whether one delves into the report for a regional perspective or for a birds eye view of a larger geographical stretch, the document presents invaluable facts and figures, news and views, on all relevant global realities. It also showcases the latest market trends in the sector related to critical parameters such as technology, competition, supplies, capacity, production, price and profit. The report, 'China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Market, also contains detailed information on clientele, applications and contact information. Accurate forecasts by credible experts on critical matters such as production, price, and profit are also found in this brilliant study. It also provides, wherever applicable and relevant, technical data of products, and sheds useful light on expected commercial production dates and current R&D status.Download a copy of China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Market 2017 report Visit:The wide-ranging report pays due heed to the significance of industry chain analysis, and focuses on both upstream- and downstream-related variables, such as raw material and equipment on the one hand, and client surveys, marketing channels, industry trends and proposals, on the other. Crucial information on critical factors such as consumption, key regions and distributors, and raw material suppliers are also included in this priceless study.Finally, like every report we put up on Orbis Research, which is the handiwork of thoroughbred professionals, this report, China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Market, also ends with a SWOT analysis, and analyses on investment feasibility and returns, not to mention development trends and forecasts. It is our conviction that any serious seeker of knowledge and truth, irrespective of whether his or her pursuit is commercial or academic, will greatly benefit from the wealth of information that is contained in this report.Some Points From TOC:Chapter One: Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Market Overview1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Diabetic Eye Surgery Device1.2 Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Segment by TypeChapter Two: China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Market Competition by Manufacturers2.1 China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)2.2 China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)Chapter Three: China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis3.1 Abbott3.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors3.1.2 Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Product Type, Application and SpecificationChapter Four: China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Capacity, Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import (2011-2016)4.1 China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Capacity, Production and Growth (2011-2016)4.2 China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Revenue and Growth (2011-2016)Chapter Five: China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type5.1 China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)5.2 China Diabetic Eye Surgery Device Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)Orbis Research (orbisresearch.com) is a single point aid for all your market research requirements. We have vast database of reports from the leading publishers and authors across the globe. We specialize in delivering customized reports as per the requirements of our clients. We have complete information about our publishers and hence are sure about the accuracy of the industries and verticals of their specialization. This helps our clients to map their needs and we produce the perfect required market research study for our clients.Hector CostelloSenior Manager Client Engagements4144N Central Expressway,Suite 600, Dallas,Texas 75204, U.S.A.Phone No.: +1 (214) 884-6817; +9164101019Follow Us on LinkedIn: Safety Syringes Market to Reach USD 6.0 Billion by 2020 https://www.marketresearchengine.com/reportdetails/safety-syringes-market https://www.marketresearchengine.com/requestsample/safety-syringes-market https://www.marketresearchengine.com/ New York, January 13: Market Research Engine has published a new report titled as Safety Syringes Market by Product Type (Retractable Safety Syringes: Automatic Retractable Safety Syringes and Manual Retractable Safety Syringes, and Non-Retractable Safety Syringes) - Global Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecast 2014 - 2021The Safety syringes market is expected to exceed more than USD 6.0 billion by 2020; growing at a CAGR of around 10% from 2014 to 2021.Browse Full Report:In order to protect health care professionals from hazards of using syringes the syringes come with a safety mechanism built in and with a detachable or a permanently attached needle. This mechanism helps to avoid the needle stick injuries. Many countries all around the world have introduced laws regarding use of safety syringes in order to stop the injuries and also to stop the reuse of the needles.The major driving factors of Safety syringe market are as follows: Many countries have adopted the legislation which forces the health practitioners to use safety syringes. There is an increase in the incidence of the needle stick injuries. There is a high growth in the injectibles market. There is an improved mechanism for the use of syringes.The restraining factors of safety syringe market are as follows: The growth rate of the industry is slow. The cost of shifting from the conventional to safety syringes is low.Download Free Sample Report:The Safety Syringes market is segmented on the lines of its product type. The safety syringe market is segmented on the lines of its product type like Retractable Safety Syringes - Manual Retractable Safety Syringes, Automatic Retractable Safety Syringes. Non Retractable Safety Syringes - , Sliding Needle Cover Syringes, Sheathing Tube Syringes, Hinged Needle Cover Syringes.The safety syringes market geographic segmentation covers various regions such as North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa. Each geography market is further segmented to provide market revenue for select countries such as the U.S., Canada, U.K. Germany, China, Japan, India, Brazil, and GCC countries.This Report Provides:1) An overview of the global market for Safety syringes and related technologies.2) Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2013, estimates for 2014 and 2015, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2021.3) Identifications of new market opportunities and targeted promotional plans for Safety Syringes.4) Discussion of research and development, and the demand for new products and new applications.5) Comprehensive company profiles of major players in the industry.REPORT SCOPE:The scope of the report includes a detailed study of global and regional markets for various types of Safety Syringe market with the reasons given for variations in the growth of the industry in certain regions.The report covers detailed competitive outlook including the market share and company profiles of the key participants operating in the global market. Key players profiled in the report include Dickinson & Company, Becton, Medical Smiths, Covidien plc, Retractable Technologies, Inc., Kendall Healthcare, Revolutions Medical Corporation, Terumo Corporation and Unilife Corporation. Company profile includes assign such as company summary, financial summary, business strategy and planning, SWOT analysis and current developments.The Top Companies Report is intended to provide our buyers with a snapshot of the industrys most influential players.The Safety Syringe Market has been segmented as below:MARKET BY PRODUCT TYPE Retractable Safety Syringeso Manual Retractable Safety Syringeso Automatic Retractable Safety Syringes Non Retractable Safety Syringeso Sliding Needle Cover Syringeso Sheathing Tube Syringeso Hinged Needle Cover SyringesMARKET BY GEOGRAPHY North America Europe Asia-Pacific LAMEAAbout MarketResearchEngine.comMarket Research Engine is a global market research and consulting organization. We provide market intelligence in emerging, niche technologies and markets. Our market analysis powered by rigorous methodology and quality metrics provide information and forecasts across emerging markets, emerging technologies and emerging business models. Our deep focus on industry verticals and country reports help our clients to identify opportunities and develop business strategies.Media ContactCompany Name: Market Research EngineContact Person: John BayEmail: john@marketresearchengine.comPhone: +1-855-984-1862, +91-860-565-7204Country: United StatesWebsite:Address: 3422 SW 15 Street, Suite #8942, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442, United States OSLO, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Norway's sovereign wealth fund and Britain's Crown Estate have expanded their partnership by buying a leasehold for a retail and office property in central London, the Norwegian fund said in a statement on Friday. The Regent Street partnership, in which the fund owns a 25 percent stake, already owned the 10 Piccadilly building, but paid 129 million pounds ($156.66 million) for a 68-year leasehold interest, and will now manage the property directly. The seller was Standard Life Assurance Limited, it added. ($1 = 0.8235 pounds) (Reporting by Terje Solsvik, editing by Ole Petter Skonnord) Particulate Respirators Market Global Industry Analysis 2024 https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/insight/request-sample/59 https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/ongoing-insight/particulate-respirators-market-59 http://globalresearchtrends.blogspot.in/ Patient suffering from SARS or their surrounding people are the target population for particulate respiratorsParticulate respirators are medical devices, which helps to protect one from harmful particles present in the air or dust or harmful fumes. Such harmful dust usually spread through severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). SARS is a respiratory syndrome commonly spread among symptomatic individuals, by person-to-person contact, or when the person sneezes or coughs, thereby infecting the nearby surfaces or through airborne transmission. Being a communicable disease, healthcare professionals and medical transport workers are at high risk to such disease as they frequently come in contact with patients suffering from SARS. Hence, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued interim infection control recommendations for those high risky healthcare centers and facilities. Particulate respirators have proved to be excellent personal protector equipment in order to reduce the risk of inhaling harmful airborne particles. Particulate respirators which has the capability of filtering out 95% of airborne particles are given a 95 rating according to CDC. Likewise, respirators with 99% capability of filtering particles are given a 99 rating and so on.Get Free PDF Research Brochure for more Professional and Technical Insights:Government initiatives are helping spread awareness among SARS affected victims and helps in fostering market growthIncreasing prevalence of SARS is one of the major drivers impacting the particulate respirators market growth. Moreover, low cost of the product, increasing R&D activities and government initiatives undertaken in order to secure the healthcare professionals from such airborne transmission are some of the factors fueling the demand for particulate respirators. CDC is working with federal agencies, healthcare organizations and local health departments in order to spread awareness among healthcare workers for rapid recognition of person-to-person transmission of SARS. However, lack of proper awareness among people pertaining to the various types of particulate respirators available is hindering the market growthDisposable respirators are less costly and easy to discard if damagedOn the basis of product, particulate respirators market is segmented into disposable or filtering facepiece respirators, reusable or elastomeric respirators and powered air-purifying respirators. Disposable respirators are for single-use as it gets damaged physically due to excessive resistance and sorbent exhaustion. Reusable respirators are cleaned and reused. However, the filter cartridges are disposed when they become unsuitable for use. Powered air-purifying respirators are usually attached with a battery powered blower which filters the harmful air.Based on design, particulate respirators are of two types, half face respirators and full face respirators. Particulate respirators are used in hospital settings and also for military, laboratory and other purposes. On the basis of geography, the market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa.Greater awareness levels in North America is enhancing the market growthNorth America is one of the high revenue generating market for particulate respirators owing to their growing awareness levels regarding the usage of particulate respirators and increasing R&D activities in this region. Asia Pacific is considered as a lucrative market for growing opportunities of particulate respirators primarily due to the rising prevalence of respiratory disorders in countries like India. The major players are expected to find huge growth opportunities in such countries owing to the rising airborne transmitted diseases.Browse Research Report At:3M is one of the leading players of the market based on the performance and salesSome of the key players for particulate respirators market include 3M Company, The Gerson Company, Dragerwerk AG & Co. KGaA, Honeywell International Inc., MOLDEX and Northern Safety Co., Inc. among others. New product launch is one of the key initiatives undertaken by these companies. For instance, in 2015, 3M launched organic vapor respirator cartridges, which has 3M Service Life Indicator technology that helps to direct the user for an appropriate time to change the cartridges.ABOUT USCOMPANY OVERVIEWCoherent Market Insights is a global market intelligence and consulting organization focused on assisting our plethora of clients achieve transformational growth by helping them make critical business decisions. We are headquartered in India, having office at global financial capital in the U.S. Our client base includes players from across all business verticals in over 150 countries worldwide. We are uniquely positioned to help businesses around the globe deliver practical and lasting results through various recommendations about operational improvements, technologies, emerging market trends and new working methods. We offer both customized and syndicated market research reports that help our clients create visionary growth plans to provide traction to their business. We meticulously study emerging trends across various industries at both the global and regional levels to identify new opportunities for our clientele. Our global team of over 100 research analysts and freelance consultants provide market intelligence from the very molecular country level and also provide a global perspective of the market. Our team is of the most vital cog in our robust machinery that gives us the ability to deliver independent insight relying on our cognitive defusion training module.This allows for an objective and unbiased assessment of the market. We pride ourselves in my constantly striving to update our extremely in-depth understanding of the market by closely monitoring and analyzing markets, trends, and emerging best practices, across allfathomable industries under the sun. This enables us to equip our valued clientele with key decisive inputs to capitalize on lucrative growth opportunities in the market and to follow firmly position themselves on a high growth path in the future.CONTACT USCORPORATE OFFICE :Coherent Market Insights303, Astral Court,Above Reliance Fresh,Near Gaikwad Petrol Pump,Aundh, Pune 411045, IndiaMail Id : sales@coherentmarketinsights.comVisit Blog : Non Invasive Diabetes Therapy Market Global Industry Analysis 2024 https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/insight/request-sample/54 https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/ongoing-insight/non-invasive-diabetes-therapy-market-54 http://globalresearchtrends.blogspot.in/ The role of non-invasive therapy for diabetes market has been on a positive growth path in healthcare industry since 2014. Though the non-invasive therapy concept was brought way back in 1980, the market has not gained much attention leading to development of fewer such devices. DexCom's seven system and Medtronic's Guardian real-time glucose monitoring system are two such products developed and marketed worldwide. The influx of non-invasive therapy has reinforced the diabetes market in various ways ranging from economical cost incurred to patient treatment outcomes.Get Free PDF Research Brochure for more Professional and Technical Insights:Many leading players along with new entrants are venturing in the market to capitalize and generate high ROI. As a result, noninvasive therapy market is expected to witness double digit growth rate over the forecast period.The report covers market analysis across regions North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa.Market Dynamics:The World Health Organization projects diabetic population to reach 336 Mn by 2030 from 270 Mn in 2015. Increase in incidence rate of diabetic population will demand for non-invasive medication is expected to create favorable market opportunities for the players globally. Moreover, improving healthcare access along with focus on R&D could spur the overall non-invasive market size. Some companies are engaged in development of non-invasive system on photonic technology and occlusion spectroscopy technology.The market will be further driven by changing macroeconomics and consumer preference. Healthcare expenditure has increased in developing regions. Large consumer base along with changing lifestyle is expected to create substantially new market opportunities for early entrants.Regional Analysis:Among regions, North America is expected to dominate the market throughout the forecast period. Moreover, North America is expected to grow at a fastest rate owing to high spending on R&D and presence of leading companies in the region. Prevalence rate of diabetes is high compared to other regions.As per the initial study carried out by CA, North America and Europe are expected to account for over 65% of overall functional non-invasive diabetes therapy market. Healthcare providers are seeking this technology to manage the growing demand for diabetes. Growth in these regions is expected to be further driven by macroeconomic factors. The region as a whole spends over 5% of its GDP on research and GDP. Moreover, healthcare spending is highest in this region with North America accounting for 16.7% and Europe 10% of overall GDP in 2015.Browse Research Report :Asia Pacific is expected to be driven by China and India. According to International Diabetes Federation, over 490 million people in China are suffering from diabetes. Country is pushing toward healthcare reforms. Many companies are emerging in the region. As a result,Competition Landscape:Some key players engaged in the market are Bio Tex, Calisto Medical, DexCom, Bayer, ACON Laboratories, B. Braun Melsungen, etc.ABOUT USCOMPANY OVERVIEWCoherent Market Insights is a global market intelligence and consulting organization focused on assisting our plethora of clients achieve transformational growth by helping them make critical business decisions. We are headquartered in India, having office at global financial capital in the U.S. Our client base includes players from across all business verticals in over 150 countries worldwide. We are uniquely positioned to help businesses around the globe deliver practical and lasting results through various recommendations about operational improvements, technologies, emerging market trends and new working methods. We offer both customized and syndicated market research reports that help our clients create visionary growth plans to provide traction to their business. We meticulously study emerging trends across various industries at both the global and regional levels to identify new opportunities for our clientele. Our global team of over 100 research analysts and freelance consultants provide market intelligence from the very molecular country level and also provide a global perspective of the market. Our team is of the most vital cog in our robust machinery that gives us the ability to deliver independent insight relying on our cognitive defusion training module.This allows for an objective and unbiased assessment of the market. We pride ourselves in my constantly striving to update our extremely in-depth understanding of the market by closely monitoring and analyzing markets, trends, and emerging best practices, across allfathomable industries under the sun. This enables us to equip our valued clientele with key decisive inputs to capitalize on lucrative growth opportunities in the market and to follow firmly position themselves on a high growth path in the future.CONTACT USCORPORATE OFFICE :Coherent Market Insights303, Astral Court,Above Reliance Fresh,Near Gaikwad Petrol Pump,Aundh, Pune 411045, IndiaMail Id : sales@coherentmarketinsights.comVisit Blog : Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices Market Global Industry Analysis 2024 Intrauterine contraceptive devices - a way of birth control for a prolonged period Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD), often found in T-shape, are inserted in the uterus in order to prevent conception. The arms of the device are fold flat helping to insert inside the womb and its size is like a match stick, so that it fits properly inside the womb. These devices include either copper or levonorgestrel, which helps in birth control by creating difficulty for the sperm to fertilize the egg. Intrauterine contraceptive devices are usually a form of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC), which aids in birth control for an extended period of time. The approximate tenure of these devices lie between 5 to 8 years. These devices have resulted in huge satisfaction rates among the users of reversible contraceptives due to their cost-effectiveness. Copper IUD is also used after an unprotected sex as an emergency contraceptive. Get Free PDF Research Brochure for more Professional and Technical Insights: https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/insight/request-sample/53 Intrauterine contraceptive devices do not have a negative impact on breastfeeding, when they are inserted immediately after delivery. These are also used immediately after abortion. Once removed, fertility is restored back to normal. These devices are inserted with the help of healthcare professionals. According to an article published by Patient, a web-based health information platform, IUDs are very effective as 1 to 2 out of every 100 women will become pregnant after 5 years of using the device. The non-users of this device, who are sexually active, become pregnant and the count reaches to 80 out of 100 women within 1 year. Unplanned pregnancy is a major driver for intrauterine contraceptive devices Rising prevalence of unplanned pregnancy and less side-effects pertaining to these devices are some of the drivers impacting the demand for intrauterine contraceptive devices market. Moreover, with the use of such devices there is no requirement of a new contraception every day, as in case of contraceptive pills. Moreover, intrauterine contraceptive devices do not impact the users mood, libido and weight and does not even carry the risk for cancer in future. However, use of intrauterine contraceptive devices may lead to heavy menstrual bleeding, resulting into painful cramps, which is projected to impede the growth of the market. In addition, the demand for contraceptive pills for shorter period usage is expected to hinder the demand for the devices. Need for continuous assistance of healthcare professionals is also restraining the market towards growth. Hormonal IUCD has low failure rate as compared to copper IUD On the basis of product, intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD) are segmented as hormonal IUD and copper IUD. In the first year of usage of the device, failure rate with hormonal IUD is around 0.2% whereas failure rate with copper IUD is around 0.8%. On the basis of end use, intrauterine contraceptive devices are classified under hospital, gynecology clinics and others. Based on geography, the market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa. Browse Research Report At: https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/ongoing-insight/intrauterine-contraceptive-devices-market-53 Asia Pacific market to enhance the demand for intrauterine contraceptive devices Asia Pacific is expected to hold a significant share for intrauterine contraceptive devices market owing to the rising number of unplanned pregnancy and thereby, greater usage of such devices in this region. Moreover, rising government initiatives focusing on improved healthcare in Asian countries are also supporting the growth of the market. Furthermore, technological advancements associated with these devices are accentuating their demand in North America, followed by Europe. Some of the major companies indulging in the production of intrauterine contraceptive devices include Bayer HealthCare AG, Melbea AG, DKT International, Medicines360 and Egemen International among others. these companies are focusing on strategic initiatives and mergers and acquisitions in order to cater to the growing need of the target population. For instance, in 2015, Bayer HealthCare entered into a strategic partnership with Afaxys, Inc. in order to serve women in the U.S. The alliance will include Afaxys expertise and Bayers intrauterine device to serve the U.S. public health contraception market. ABOUT US COMPANY OVERVIEW Coherent Market Insights is a global market intelligence and consulting organization focused on assisting our plethora of clients achieve transformational growth by helping them make critical business decisions. We are headquartered in India, having office at global financial capital in the U.S. Our client base includes players from across all business verticals in over 150 countries worldwide. We are uniquely positioned to help businesses around the globe deliver practical and lasting results through various recommendations about operational improvements, technologies, emerging market trends and new working methods. We offer both customized and syndicated market research reports that help our clients create visionary growth plans to provide traction to their business. We meticulously study emerging trends across various industries at both the global and regional levels to identify new opportunities for our clientele. Our global team of over 100 research analysts and freelance consultants provide market intelligence from the very molecular country level and also provide a global perspective of the market. Our team is of the most vital cog in our robust machinery that gives us the ability to deliver independent insight relying on our cognitive defusion training module.This allows for an objective and unbiased assessment of the market. We pride ourselves in my constantly striving to update our extremely in-depth understanding of the market by closely monitoring and analyzing markets, trends, and emerging best practices, across allfathomable industries under the sun. This enables us to equip our valued clientele with key decisive inputs to capitalize on lucrative growth opportunities in the market and to follow firmly position themselves on a high growth path in the future. CONTACT US CORPORATE OFFICE : Coherent Market Insights 303, Astral Court,Above Reliance Fresh, Near Gaikwad Petrol Pump, Aundh, Pune 411045, India Mail Id : sales@coherentmarketinsights.com Visit Blog : http://globalresearchtrends.blogspot.in/ This release was published on openPR. Permanent link to this press release: Copy Please set a link in the press area of your homepage to this press release on openPR. openPR disclaims liability for any content contained in this release. Blood Glucose Device Market expected to cross over US$ 16 Billion by 2020 http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/sample/sample/910647 http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/ Blood Glucose Device Market & Forecast (SMBG) (Test Strips, Lancet, Meter) Worldwide Analysis analyzes the worldwide market for, blood glucose test strips market, blood glucose lancet market and blood glucose meter market. This is the 3rd publication on Glucose Device Market by Renub Research. This report studies separate comprehensive analytics for the 15 countries: United States, European Countries (United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland), BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China), Australia and Kuwait. Annual estimates and forecast are provided for the period of 2016 through 2020. A nine year historic analysis is also provided for these markets. This 269 page report with 257 Figures and 12 Tables provides a complete analysis of top 15 countries of worldwide self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) market.Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) Device Market is expected to cross over US$ 16 Billion by 2020 as incidence of diabetes is increasing dramatically. It is estimated that 642 Million people will develop the disease by 2040. This is putting pressure on governments and social institutions to take necessary steps to keep the disease in check and avoid complications in order to ensure that diabetic impact is kept to a minimum. United States is the single largest market for SMBG devices market followed by Russia and United Kingdom. However, China has the highest self-monitoring of blood glucose users compared to other countries.United States, Russia and United Kingdom together hold more than 63 percent of the total test strips market share whereas in blood glucose meter market China is the dominating country. All big players such as Roche, Bayer and Abbott Laboratories are continuously losing their market share.Download sample Copy of Report atTest Strip, Lancet, Glucose Meter Market, Diabetes Population of 15 CountriesDiabetes Population Scenario and Forecast in all 15 countriesType 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Scenario and Forecast in all 15 countriesSelf-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) Devices Users and Forecast in all 15 countriesSelf-Monitoring Blood Glucose Devices (SMBG) Market and Forecast in all 15 countriesBlood Glucose Test Strips Market and Forecast in all 15 countriesBlood Glucose Lancet Market and Forecast in all 15 countriesBlood Glucose Meter Market and Forecast in all 15 countriesCountries Covered in this Report:United StatesUnited KingdomGermanySpainItalyNetherlandsNorwaySwedenSwitzerlandBrazilRussiaIndiaChinaAustraliaKuwait4 Companies Revenue (Sales) from Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) devices have been analyzed in this report.Roche DiagnosticLifeScan Inc.,Bayer HealthCareAbbott LaboratoriesData Sources This report is built using data and information sourced from proprietary databases, primary and secondary research and inhouse analysis by Renub Research team of industry experts.Primary sources include industry surveys and telephone interviews with industry experts.Secondary sources information and data has been collected from various printable and nonprintable sources like search engines, News websites, Government Websites, Trade Journals, White papers, Government Agencies, Magazines, Newspapers, Trade associations, Books, Industry Portals, Industry Associations and access to more than 500 paid databases.MarketResearchReports.biz is the most comprehensive collection of market research reports. MarketResearchReports.Biz services are specially designed to save time and money for our clients. We are a one stop solution for all your research needs, our main offerings are syndicated research reports, custom research, subscription access and consulting services. We serve all sizes and types of companies spanning across various industries.State Tower90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-621-2074Website:Email: sales@marketresearchreports.biz Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Treatment Devices Is Predicted To Witness Rapid Growth in Worldwide 5 regions Market to grow at a CAGR X.X % during 2016 to 2021!!! http://www.researchbeam.com/global-congestive-heart-failure-chf-treatment-devices-research-report-2017-market/request-sample http://www.researchbeam.com/global-congestive-heart-failure-chf-treatment-devices-research-report-2017-market/enquire-about-report http://www.researchbeam.com The Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Treatment Devices Market Research Report is an extensive study of the current market trends and growth prospects of the industry. The report offers comprehensive analysis for the historic period, 20112016 and the forecast period, 20162021. Industry overview is provided in terms of definition, specifications, and industry chain structure of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Treatment Devices. Manufacturing processes and cost structures are discussed along with raw material and equipment suppliers. In addition, in-depth analysis of types and applications is covered in the study with the help of figures offering insights on market share in similar format presented in ReportRegional analysis for the Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Treatment Devices market is offered on the basis of market size, sales, sale price, and growth rate. In addition, import, export, supply, and consumption analysis are included for each region.Download Report Sample Copy@Following regions are analyzed:North AmericaEuropeChinaJapanSoutheast AsiaIndiaMajor manufacturers are analyzed in the report based on company profile, specifications, types, and contact information. Furthermore, comprehensive analysis of capacity, production, cost, price, and revenue of each manufacturer is covered.For More Information about Report@Following manufacturers are analyzed:Jarvik Heart Inc.ReliantHeart, Inc.Biotronik SE & Co., KGBerlin Heart GmbHSt. Jude Medical, Inc.MedtronicBoston Scientific CorporationTeleflex, Inc.Global market size in terms of volume & value, growth rate, sales, and sale price are analyzed for the historic period. Moreover, an extensive analysis of market size of types, applications, and regions is offered for the forecast period. The feasibility and SWOT analysis for new project investment is explored along with marketing distributor analysis.Data & statistics are provided with the help of figures and tables to help market players, investors, and stakeholders gain thorough understanding. Research conclusions are presented at the end of the report.Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, and market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided intoVentricular Assist DevicesCounter Pulsation DevicesImplantable Cardioverter DefibrillatorsPacemakersCardiac Resynchronization TherapySplit by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Treatment Devices in each application, can be divided intoHospitalsClinicsOthersAbout UsWith the arsenal of different search reports, Research Beam helps you here to look and buy research reports that will be helpful to you and your organization. Our research reports have the capability and authenticity to support your organization for growth and consistency. With the window of opportunity getting open and shut at a speed of light, it has become very important to survive in the market and only the fittest and competent enough can do so. So, we try and provide with latest changes in the market that can suit your needs and help you take decision accordingly.Contact Us:5933 NE Win Sivers Drive, #205, Portland, OR 97220U.S. & Canada Toll Free: + 1-800-910-6452UK: + 44-845-528-1300, India: +91 20 66346070Fax: +1 (855) 550-5975Email: help@researchbeam.comWeb: Global Hemodynamic Monitoring Systems Market is Projected to Register at a Healthy CAGR of 6.5% by 2021 www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4396 www.persistencemarketresearch.com/market-research/hemodyn www.persistencemarketresearch.com/checkout/4396 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com Persistence Market Research (PMR), in a recent report, Global Market Study on Hemodynamic Monitoring System: Growing Demand for Critical Congenital Heart Disease Screening to Drive the Market by 2021 , projected the hemodynamic monitoring systems market to expand at a healthy CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. The report offered trends driving the market and delivered analysis and insights on the potential of the hemodynamic monitoring systems market in specific regions.In terms of revenue, the hemodynamic monitoring systems market was valued at US$ 328.7 Mn in 2014 and is projected to reach US$ 508.4 Mn by 2021. Factors driving market growth include government and private sector initiatives to reduce healthcare costs, rising prevalence of lifestyle diseases, growing the geriatric patient population, increasing the incidence of respiratory disorders and growing demand for the screening of critical congenital heart disease (CCHD).In terms of region, North America dominated the hemodynamic monitoring systems market with over 30% share in terms of value in 2014 but is expected to lose its market share to APAC by 2021. Europe accounted for over 20% of the total hemodynamic monitoring systems market share in 2014 and will maintain its dominance through 2021. Among the regions, APAC is projected to register the highest CAGR over 20152021 due to low-cost product offerings by manufacturers in the region. As of 2014, APAC was the third-highest contributor to the overall hemodynamic monitoring systems market, accounting for over 18% market share. By the end of 2021, it is projected to gain 330 BPS.On the basis of device type, the market has been segmented into pulse contour, oesophageal Doppler, volume clamp, hemodynamic monitoring sensors and pulmonary artery catheters.The pulmonary artery catheters segment had a dominant share in the global hemodynamic monitoring systems market in 2014, while the volume clamp segment accounted for over 20% share.Global hemodynamic monitoring systems market is further segmented on the basis of end use into hospitals, clinics, ambulatory surgery centres, home care settings and independent catheterisation laboratories. Revenue contribution of the hospitals segment was over 40% in 2014 and is projected to increase to over 42% by 2021, registering a significant CAGR of 7.3%. Home care settings segment is anticipated to record highest CAGR during the forecast period as hemodynamic monitoring systems are being adopted increasingly in home care settings.A Sample of this report is available upon request @By application type, the hemodynamic monitoring systems market is segmented into invasive hemodynamic monitoring, noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring and minimally invasive hemodynamic monitoring segments. Among the three segments, minimally invasive hemodynamic monitoring segment is expected to register the highest CAGR of 8.0% over 2015-2021. The invasive hemodynamic monitoring segment accounted for over 30% market share in 2014 but is projected to lose its share to the other two segments by the end of the forecast period.Request to view Table of content @...Key players in the global hemodynamic monitoring systems market include Edwards Lifesciences Corporation, ICU Medical, Inc., Teleflex Incorporated, LiDCO Group Plc and PULSION Medical Systems SE. Global players focus on research and development initiatives for introducing innovative products to attain sustainable advantages over their competitors. In addition, they also focus on expanding their regional presence through mergers and acquisitions. In developed regions, hemodynamic monitoring systems manufacturers prefer selling their products directly to the consumer. By contrast, most vendors in countries such as China have tie-ups with suppliers to enhance their customer reach. Globally, medical equipment manufacturers in China account for over 50% market share for exporting noninvasive devices.To Buy Full Report for a Single User @About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact UsPersistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Global Medical Tourism Market Research Report 2016 - Competitive Situation and Trends http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/sample/sample/904567 http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/ This report studies Medical Tourism in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with Production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, coveringBangkok Dusit Medical ServicesBumrungrad Hospital Public Co. Ltd.IHH Healthcare BerhadKPJ Healthcare BerhadAsian Heart InstituteFortis HealthcareMedantaMin-Sheng General HospitalPrince Court General HospitalRaffles Medical GroupSamitivej SukhumvitSpire HealthcareMarket Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Medical Tourism in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), likeNorth AmericaEuropeChinaJapanSoutheast AsiaIndiaSplit by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided intoType IType IIType IIISplit by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Medical Tourism in each application, can be divided intoApplication 1Application 2Application 3Download Sample Copy of Report atTable of Contents1 Medical Tourism Market Overview1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Medical Tourism1.2 Medical Tourism Segment by Type1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Medical Tourism by Type in 20151.2.2 Type I1.2.3 Type II1.2.4 Type III1.3 Medical Tourism Segment by Application1.3.1 Medical Tourism Consumption Market Share by Application in 20151.3.2 Application 11.3.3 Application 21.3.4 Application 31.4 Medical Tourism Market by Region1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Medical Tourism (2011-2021)2 Global Medical Tourism Market Competition by Manufacturers2.1 Global Medical Tourism Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)2.2 Global Medical Tourism Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)2.3 Global Medical Tourism Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)2.4 Manufacturers Medical Tourism Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type2.5 Medical Tourism Market Competitive Situation and Trends2.5.1 Medical Tourism Market Concentration Rate2.5.2 Medical Tourism Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, ExpansionMarketResearchReports.biz is the most comprehensive collection of market research reports. MarketResearchReports.Biz services are specially designed to save time and money for our clients. We are a one stop solution for all your research needs, our main offerings are syndicated research reports, custom research, subscription access and consulting services. We serve all sizes and types of companies spanning across various industries.State Tower90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-621-2074Website:Email: sales@marketresearchreports.biz JMA Pilani Participates in Road Safety Week Rally JMA Pilani Participates in Road Safety Week Rally http://jmapilani.org http://jmapilani.org/ In India today, the mounting toll of road deaths is a matter of great rather grave concern for all stake holders. Speeding vehicles, drunk driving, low use of helmets and seat belts as well as child restraints in vehicles have resulted in most of the road accidents.The Road Safety Week RSW is observed throughout India under the guidance of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt of India from 11 17 Jan 2017. Road accidents are an outcome of the interplay of various factors, some of which are the length of road network, vehicle population, human population and adherence / enforcement of road safety regulations etc. Road accident causes injuries, fatalities, disabilities and hospitalization with severe socio economic costs across the country. Consequently, road safety has become an issue of concern both at national and international level.India is a signatory to Brasilia Declaration and is committed to reduce the number of road accidents and fatalities by 50 per cent by 2020. However, with one of the highest motorization growth rate in the world accompanied by rapid expansion in road network and urbanization over the years, our country is faced with serious impacts on road safety levels.Right from its inception, Smt Jamuna Mishra Academy JMA Pilani has embarked on a rich tradition of celebrating various days of national and international significance. The school which is one among the top ranking schools in Pilani today participated in the Road Safety Rally organized at Pilani on 13 Jan 2017. Principal Mrs Booma Natarajan, teachers, staff and students enthusiastically participated in the same. Addressing the students, JMA Principal shared various concerns about Road Safety and urged the students to be the change makers. The rally was flagged off at Pilani Nutan Bus Stand by various dignitaries which included Chairman Vidya Vihar Nagar Palika Prof Rajendra Prasad Pareek Physician - Superintendent of BITS Pilani Medical Centre.The total number of road accidents, fatalities as well as injuries have been showing increasing trend in India. The severity of road accidents, measured in terms of number of persons killed per 100 accidents has increased from 28.5 in 2014 to 29.1 in 2015. The analysis of road accident data 2015 reveals that about 1,374 accidents and 400 deaths take place every day on Indian roads which further translates into 57 accidents and loss of 17 lives on an average every hour in our country. About 54.1 per cent of all persons killed in road accidents are in the 15 - 34 years age group during the year 2015.In terms of Road accidents Tamil Nadu tops with Rajasthan at 8, Road accident fatalities Uttar Pradesh tops with Rajasthan at 5, Road accident injuries Tamil Nadu tops with Rajasthan at 7. In terms of number of road accidents Mumbai tops while in terms of road deaths Delhi is the Deadliest followed by Jaipur, Bengaluru and Kanpur. 43.7% of road accidents are due to over speeding. Drivers fault has been revealed as the single most responsible factor for road accidents, killings and injuries on all roads in the country over a long period of time. India not only needs stricter Road Safety Laws but also Drivers who drive more cautiously and follow the rules. The rally passed through the Pilani Delhi road and terminated at Town Centre Bhagat Singh Statue. Dr Rajendra Pareek thanked all school children who came forward to participate in the rally at a short notice.For more details about JMA Pilani seeAbout JMA Pilani: Smt. Jamuna Mishra Academy (JMA) established in the year 2004 which has been making rapid strides in early childhood education is presently one of the most sought after schools at Pilani considered as Oasis in the desert state of Rajasthan well known in India today for one among top in world ranking BITS Pilani University as well as CSIR Laboratory CEERI and globally renowned Birla Science Museum. JMA Pilani is a Co-educational English Medium School with Experienced Teachers, Spacious Classrooms and Modern Amenities designed to impart Quality Education combined with All Round Personality Development and lay the Best Foundation for the Childs Future. JMA which started in 2004 with an enrollment of 60 students for the Nursery, LKG, First Junior and Class I has grown today till Class XII and enrollment of 900. While the school admits both boys and girls, the girl student enrollment has been steadily rising every year and is presently nearly 50% of the total strength. The school has NCC for boys and the school girls band has been winning laurels every year too. Yoga and Fine arts are not just part of school routine but a way of life for the students.Mrs Booma Natarajan, M.Sc., M.A., B.Ed.Principal, Jamuna Mishra Academy JMANear Old Pilani Post OfficePilani Rajasthan 333031 IndiaPhone 91-1596-242314Email booma_pilani at yahoo.co.inWebsite: United States, EU, Japan, China, India and Southeast Asia Tissue Culture Services Market Shares and Demands Research Report 2021 http://www.qyresearchreports.com/sample/sample.php?rep_id=899240&type=E http://www.qyresearchreports.com/report/united-states-eu-japan-china-india-and-southeast-asia-tissue-culture-services-market-size-status-and-forecast-2021.htm http://www.qyresearchreports.com/reports.htm http://www.qyresearchreports.com/press-releases.htm United States, EU, Japan, China, India and Southeast Asia Tissue Culture Services Industry 2016 Market Overview, Size, Share, Trends, Analysis, Technology, Applications, Growth, Market Status, Demands, Insights, Development, Research and Forecast 2016-2020.The report on the United States, EU, Japan, China, India and Southeast Asia Tissue Culture Services market has been compiled to serve as an asset for companies wanting to make informed decisions for growth in this space, and also presents a figurative estimation of the future of the market. The report has been a result of primary and secondary research using proven market research methodologies such as Porteras five forces and SWOTT analysis. The primary research formed the bulk of our research efforts along with information collected from telephonic interviews and interactions via e-mails. Secondary research involved study of company websites, annual reports, press releases, stock analysis presentations, and various international and national databases. The report provides market size in terms of US$ mn for each segment for the period from 2016 to 2021, considering the macro and micro environmental factors.To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @For the estimation of the future lucrativeness of the United States, EU, Japan, China, India and Southeast Asia market for Tissue Culture Services, the report studies various factors that are expected to positively influence the growth rate. It also analyzes the challenges expected to hinder the growth rate during the forecast period, besides highlighting the emerging trends and opportunities, which will significantly define the future scenario. The report also divides the United States, EU, Japan, China, India and Southeast Asia Tissue Culture Services market into quantitative segments and studies the opportunities available in the regional markets based on geography. Growth rate for each of the product and geographical segment has been provided.The key feature of the report is the section on company profiles. Here, this report lists out some of the key players who are currently functional in the United States, EU, Japan, China, India and Southeast Asia Tissue Culture Services market, providing details such as market share, product portfolio, recent developments, and strategies for the future.Browse Complete Report with TOC @Table of Contents1 Industry Overview of Tissue Culture Services1.1 Tissue Culture Services Market Overview1.1.1 Tissue Culture Services Product Scope1.1.2 Market Status and Outlook1.2 Global Tissue Culture Services Market Size and Analysis by Regions1.2.1 United States1.2.2 EU1.2.3 Japan1.2.4 China1.2.5 India1.2.6 Southeast Asia1.3 Tissue Culture Services Market by End Users/Application1.3.1 Biotechnology1.3.2 Microbiology1.3.3 Medicine1.3.4 Pharmaceuticals1.3.5 Agriculture1.3.6 Cosmetics1.3.7 Food additives2 Global Tissue Culture Services Competition Analysis by Players2.1 Tissue Culture Services Market Size (Value) by Players (2015-2016)2.2 Competitive Status and Trend2.2.1 Market Concentration Rate2.2.2 Product/Service Differences2.2.3 New Entrants2.2.4 The Technology Trends in Future4 Global Tissue Culture Services Market Size by Application (2011-2016)4.1 Global Tissue Culture Services Market Size by Application (2011-2016)4.2 Potential Application of Tissue Culture Services in Future4.3 Top Consumer/End Users of Tissue Culture Services5 United States Tissue Culture Services Development Status and Outlook5.1 United States Tissue Culture Services Market Size (2011-2016)5.2 United States Tissue Culture Services Market Size and Market Share by Players (2015-2016)For Market Research Latest Reports Visit @QYResearchReports.com is an unimpeachable source of market research data for clients that comprise acclaimed SMEs, Chinese companies, private equity firms, and MNCs. We provide market research reports on various categories such as Energy, Chemicals, Alternative and Green Energy, Manufacturing, Machinery, Pharmaceuticals and Materials, and Glass.QYResearchreportsContact Us1820 AvenueM Suite #1047Brooklyn, NY 11230United States+1-518-621-2074866-997-4948USA-Canada Toll freesales@qyresearchreports.comFor Latest Press Release Visit @ Cable Management System Market - Promising Opportunities to Emerge in Asia Pacific Region http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=2147 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com The advent of fiber-optic and coaxial cables has brought in rapid digitization across the world, leading to high utilization of wiring and cables in infrastructure as well as equipment. The humongous growth of information technology and the increasing number of enterprises and institutions that employ high-performance cabling has fueled the demand for advanced cable management systems for data and communication applications, finds a new study by Transparency Market Research. As a result, manufacturers of these systems are focusing aggressively on introducing new products and systems that are capable of adapting to these varying demands.According to TMR, an upsurge in the adoption of communication technology is imminent in the near future. Market participants will need to increase research and development activities to cope up with rapidly evolving technologies. At the forefront of this market are Schneider Electric SE, Thomas & Betts Corp., Legrand SA, HellermannTyton Group Plc., Cooper Wiring Devices, and TE Connectivity Ltd.Expansion in BRICS Construction Industry Fuels Demand for Cable Management SystemsCurrently, BRICS countries are witnessing rapid urbanization due to their rising economy. The construction industries in these nations are exhibiting considerable growth, specifically in the residential and commercial sectors. Brazil has recently allotted US$300 bn for the modernization of its ports, power plants, and road networks while, in India, a budget of around US$500 bn has been allocated to be spent on a number of infrastructure projects.Get PDF Brochure for more Professional and Technical industry insights:All these developments are likely to increase the need for wiring and cabling in these economies, thereby fueling the demand for cable management systems significantly. Additionally, the growing demand for energy and the continually increasing investments in infrastructure across the world are projected to add significantly to cable management systems consumption over the forecast period.Most Attractive Opportunities to Arise in Asia PacificAccording to TMR, the opportunity that the global market for cable management systems holds, is likely to grow from a value of US$14.7 bn in 2015 to US$33.9 bn by 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 9.80% between 2016 and 2024. North America has been a prime contributor to the revenue generated in this market over the last few years. Experts suggest this trend will remain continuous over the forecast period. However, in the coming years, Asia Pacific is anticipated to offer most attractive opportunities for cable management systems manufacturers on account of accelerating rate of urbanization in the region.Cable trays are expected to remain the highest demanded products in this market over the forecast period. In 2015, this segment holds a share of approximately 14% in the overall revenue. Metallic cable management systems, which accounted for a share of more than 60% in the overall consumption in 2015, will continue to lead the market with majority share during the forecast period.The construction industry accounts for the majority of the consumption of cable management systems across the world. The residential segment in the construction industry is emerging as the largest consumer of these systems due to the upswing in the demand from urban residential areas.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.US Office Contact90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Global Magnetic Field Sensors Market 2016-2020: Market Applications, Trends, Key Vensors Analysis and Forecast http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=751775 http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=751775 http://bit.ly/1TBmnVG Albany, NY, Jan 13: Magnetic field sensors are devices used to sense and study the magnetic field around electrical devices, permanent magnets, and coils. These sensors are made of rotating sensor tip that measures transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields. Traditional magnetic field sensors facilitated navigation on oceans by sensing the magnetic poles of the Earth. Since then, the application of magnetic sensors has expanded to industrial use, for the detection of a magnetic field's strength, presence, and direction from soft magnets, permanent magnets, brain wave activity, vehicle disturbances, and fields generated from electric currents. Magnetic sensors are the primary navigation means for industrial control systems. The increasing demand for compact size, improved sensitivity, and compatibility to control systems has driven the need for magnetic field sensing technology.The global magnetic field sensor market to grow at a CAGR of 9.78% during the period 2016-2020. The report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the global magnetic field sensor market for 2016-2020. The market size is calculated on the basis of revenue generated from the sales of magnetic field sensors.The market is divided into the following segments based on geography:- Americas- APAC- EMEAGet a Sample Research PDF with TOC:Technavio's report, Global Magnetic Field Sensor Market 2016-2020, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.Key vendors- Allegro MicroSystems- Asahi Kasei- Infineon Technologies- Micronas SemiconductorOther prominent vendors- Bosch Sensortec- Honeywell- Melexis Microelectronic Systems- MEMSIC- NXP SemiconductorsMarket driver- improved efficiency in the automotive segment- For a full, detailed list, view our reportMarket challenge- adverse effect of temperature on sensor operations- For a full, detailed list, view our reportMarket trend- emergence of wearable tech- For a full, detailed list, view our reportEnquiry at:Key questions answered in this report- What will the market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be?- What are the key market trends?- What is driving this market?- What are the challenges to market growth?- Who are the key vendors in this market space?- What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?- What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?ResearchMoz is the worlds fastest growing collection of market research reports worldwide. Our database is composed of current market studies from over 100 featured publishers worldwide. Our market research databases integrate statistics with analysis from global, regional, country and company perspectives. ResearchMozs service portfolio also includes value-added services such as market research customization, competitive landscaping, and in-depth surveys, delivered by a team of experienced Research Coordinators.Albany NY - 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-621-2074Tel: 866-997-4948 (Us-Canada Toll Free)Email: sales@researchmoz.usFollow us on LinkedIn at: Global Remote Cardiac Monitoring Market: Size, Trends & Forecasts (2016-2020) http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/sample/sample/910680 http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/ Scope of the ReportThe report entitled Global Remote Cardiac Monitoring Market: Size, Trends & Forecasts (2016-2020) provides a detailed analysis of the global remote cardiac monitoring market with analysis of market size by value, volume, segments, etc.The report also includes a detailed regional analysis of the remote cardiac monitoring market of regions such as, US, Europe and Asia Pacific comprising of its market by value. Under competitive landscape, different players in the global remote cardiac monitoring market have been compared on the basis of their revenue and market capitalization.The report also assesses the key opportunities in the market and outlines the factors that are and will be driving the growth of the industry. Growth of the global remote cardiac monitoring market has also been forecasted for the period 2016-2020, taking into consideration the previous growth patterns, the growth drivers and the current and future trends.The competition in the global remote cardiac monitoring market is stiff and dominated by the big players. Medtronic Plc, Boston Scientific Corporation and Life Watch AG are some of the key players operating in the global remote cardiac monitoring market, whose company profiling is done in the report. In this segment of the report, business overview, financial overview and the business strategies of the companies are provided.Download Sample Copy of Report atRegional CoverageUSAEuropeAsia PacificCompany CoverageMedtronic PlcBoston Scientific CorporationLifeWatch AGExecutive SummaryRemote cardiac monitoring is the continuous monitoring of electrical activities of the heart, which takes place outside hospitals. The monitoring can also be done while the patient is doing the day to day activities. Devices like pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillator is placed with the patient through minimally invasive procedures and the transmission of data takes place via a transmitter which works in sync with the device.The global remote cardiac monitoring market is expected to grow at a healthy rate during the forecast period (2016-2020). The growth is expected on account of many factors, such as an increase in cardiovascular diseases, increasing incidence of obesity, less cost of remote monitoring and rising ageing population.However, the market also faces some challenges, which includes reimbursement issues and the risk of over treatment. Increasing health care expenditure, cardiomems heart failure monitoring system and telesense remote cardiac monitoring device are some of the latest trends in the remote cardiac monitoring market.MarketResearchReports.biz is the most comprehensive collection of market research reports. MarketResearchReports.Biz services are specially designed to save time and money for our clients. We are a one stop solution for all your research needs, our main offerings are syndicated research reports, custom research, subscription access and consulting services. We serve all sizes and types of companies spanning across various industries.State Tower90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-621-2074Website:Email: sales@marketresearchreports.biz Global Bone Marrow Transplant Market to Reach an Estimated Value of 96,099 Units by 2021 - Says PMR http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4288 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/market-research/bone-marrow-transplantation-market/toc http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/checkout/4288 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com Persistence Market Research (PMR) delivers key insights on the global bone marrow transplant market in its latest report titled Global Market Study on Bone Marrow Transplant: Latin America to Register Highest Growth Rate by 2021, Owing to Increasing Density of Bone Marrow Transplant Centers.Revenue from the global bone marrow transplant market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 4.1% during the forecast period. By procedure type, the market is divided into segments viz. autologous bone marrow transplant and allogeneic bone marrow transplant. Allogeneic bone marrow transplant procedure segment accounted for a highest revenue share of 63.4% in 2014, and revenue from this segment is expected to expand at CAGR of 4.4%, thereby accounting for market share to 65.7%. However, in terms of volume, the autologous bone marrow transplant procedure segment is expected to continue to lead the global bone marrow transplant market as a result of increasing adoption of the procedure owing to low chances of side effects. On the basis of disease indications, the leukemia segment is expected to remain the leading segment and is expected to be valued at US$ 2,679.6 Mn by the end of 2021. By disease indication, lymphoma segment currently ranks second in terms of both value and volume.By end user, the market is segmented into hospitals, multispecialty clinics, and ambulatory surgical centers (ASC). Among these, hospital end user segment leads the global bone marrow transplant market, accounting for over 91% volume share of global bone marrow transplant market in 2014. This is partly attributed to requirement for advanced healthcare infrastructure for conducting the procedure. The multispecialty clinics segment is expected to register highest CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period, with 1.4X increase in procedural count.Market growth is primarily driven by factors such as global increase in prevalence of blood cancers, expansion of bone marrow transplant registry, growing investment in logistic services, and improvement in survival rate after treatment. Being a procedure with the likelihood of highest success rate for the treatment of leukemia and other blood cancers, adoption of bone marrow transplant procedures is increasing, and is expected to fuel market growth to a significant extent over the forecast period. However, high cost of the treatment, scarcity of bone marrow donors, and uncertainty of reimbursement in several developing countries are factors expected to hamper growth of the global bone marrow transplant market over the forecast period.This report covers trends in the global market as well as trends for each segment, and offers analysis of market potential. Globally, the market in Europe is expected to remain dominant among other markets in the global bone marrow transplant market, accounting for over 59% revenue share. This is attributed to high density of bone marrow transplant centers in the region and expanding bone marrow registries. The market in Latin America is anticipated to witness rapid increase growth in terms of volume owing to high number of potential candidates for the procedure.A Sample of this report is available upon request @The report begins with the evolution of the bone marrow transplant procedure, offering an overview of the global bone marrow transplant market in terms of value and volume. Comparative analysis of bone marrow transplant centers and number of procedures being conducted annually in regions such as North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East & Africa explains the reasons for gaps in the market.Request to view Table of content @Key market players covered in this report include Lonza Group Ltd., Merck Millipore Corporation, Sanofi-Aventis LLC, AllCells LLC, STEMCELL Technologies, and American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) Inc.To Buy Full Report for a Single User @About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.Contact UsPersistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Palletainer Market: Excellent Opportunities Expected as it's very Effective for Distribution Center Usage http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=17390 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com A Palletainer is a portable container designed for transporting and loading. Palletainers are a durable corrugated solution which is used for the bulk storing and transportation of loose fill products and fresh products, with its contents, with the help of a pallet jack, forklift & lift truck. Palletainers are designed with a rigid case, mostly made of galvanized iron or steel, to ensure safety and durability. Palletainers are used to ship and store commodities and raw materials, bulk chemicals and hazardous materials, petrochemical products, food syrups, etc. This packaging solution offers benefits to all the areas of supply chain, cost effectiveness, product handling, etc. The increasing purchasing power of average customers and an upswing in the adoption of innovative packaging tools are factors that have led to the significant growth in purchase of goods and indirectly increasing demand for palletainers market globally.Download PDF Brochure atPalletainer Market- Market Segmentation:Global palletainers market is segmented on the basis of container type, by materials type, by usability, and by end use. On the basis of container type, the global palletainers market can be segmented as rigid palletainers and flexible palletainers. On the basis of usability, the global palletainers market can be segmented into single use palletainers and reusable palletainers. On the basis of materials type, palletainers market can be segmented into paperboard, plastic, fiberboard, aluminum and metal. On the basis of end use the global palletainers market can be segmented as food & beverages industry, pharmaceuticals and healthcare industry, chemical, industrial goods and other industries (includes construction, fertilizers, and mining and minerals).Palletainer Market- Market Dynamics:Growth in demand for palletainers market is expected to grow strongly for several reasons. One of the major factors contributing towards the growth of palletainers market is that it is very effective for distribution center usage. Another reason towards the growth of palletainers is that it is designed to help companies in transporting fresh produce goods, it minimize transportation costs, it also increase vehicle utilization and improve produce protection. Moreover, the reusability factor of the palletainers is another aspect towards the growth of global palletainers market. Also, expansion of commodity trade in developing nations is expected to fuel the demand of global palletainers market. On the other hand, the restraining factor towards the growth of the palletainers market is the higher initial cost of raw materials and lack of awareness among users.Palletainer Market - Regional Outlook:Geographically, the global Palletainers market is segmented into North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC) and the Middle East & Africa (MEA). The global palletainers market is expected to witness a steady CAGR over the forecast period of 2016-2024. Moreover, North America is expected to be the largest palletainers market in terms of palletainers, due to the higher rate of exporting products and goods. Apart from this, the vast evolution of the container shipping and low freight rates is expected to boost further the sales of the palletainers market in Asia-Pacific by the end of the forecast period of 2016-2024.Palletainer Market - Major Players:Some of the major players identified across the globe in the palletainers market are Ted Thorsen Company, Base Handling Products Ltd., Smurfit Kappa Group, T&B Containers Ltd., Mariner Packaging Co Ltd., Qingdao Midwell Industry And Trade Co., Ltd., Xiamen Wuhao Industry & Trade Co., Ltd., Longkou Forever Developed Metal Product Co. Ltd., Dalian Huameilong Metal Products Co., Ltd., Nanjing Whitney Metal Products Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Runye Logistics Equipment Co., Ltd., Foshan Runda Racking Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Suzhou Beisco Imports & Exports Co., Ltd., Qingdao Rockstone Machinery Co. Ltd.The report offers a comprehensive evaluation of the market. It does so via in-depth qualitative insights, historical data, and verifiable projections about market size. The projections featured in the report have been derived using proven research methodologies and assumptions. By doing so, the research report serves as a repository of analysis and information for every facet of the market, including but not limited to: Regional markets, technology, types, and applications.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: At a CAGR of 20.18%, Remote Health Delivery Market in India to rise over Forecast 2016-2020 http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=751768 http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=751768 http://bit.ly/1TBmnVG Albany, NY, Jan 13 : Remote health delivery, or telemedicine, is defined as the remote delivery of healthcare services through ICT. It is an effective combination of ICT and medical science that helps address the challenges faced by the Indian healthcare delivery system. Remote health delivery shifts the focus of a healthcare system from curing diseases in hospitals to a system that provides healthcare delivery whenever and wherever the need arises. A widespread adoption of remote health delivery systems will transform the role of hospitals in providing healthcare services. It will improve service quality, streamline processes, and increase the overall efficiency of hospitals.The remote health delivery market in India to grow at a CAGR of 20.18% during the period 2016-2020. The report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the remote health delivery market in India for 2016-2020. To calculate the market size, the study considers the revenue generated from the services provided by the healthcare service providers.The market is divided into the following segments based on end-users:- Commercial segment- Government segment- Public-private partnerships (PPPs)- NGOsGet a Sample Research PDF with TOC:Technavio's report, Remote Health Delivery Market in India 2016-2020, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.Key vendors- Apollo Hospitals- Aravind Eye Care- Narayana Health- Philips HealthcareOther prominent vendors- Aerotel Medical Systems- Fortis Healthcare- Manipal Hospitals- Medtronic- TelevitalMarket driver- Shortage of physicians and hospital beds- For a full, detailed list, view our reportMarket challenge- Lack of proper infrastructure- For a full, detailed list, view our reportMarket trend- Increase in investments- For a full, detailed list, view our reportEnquiry at:Key questions answered in this report- What will the market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be?- What are the key market trends?- What is driving this market?- What are the challenges to market growth?- Who are the key vendors in this market space?- What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?- What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?ResearchMoz is the worlds fastest growing collection of market research reports worldwide. Our database is composed of current market studies from over 100 featured publishers worldwide. Our market research databases integrate statistics with analysis from global, regional, country and company perspectives. ResearchMozs service portfolio also includes value-added services such as market research customization, competitive landscaping, and in-depth surveys, delivered by a team of experienced Research Coordinators.Albany NY - 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-621-2074Tel: 866-997-4948 (Us-Canada Toll Free)Email: sales@researchmoz.usFollow us on LinkedIn at: The US Foodservice Market 2016-2020: Market Trends, Growth, Key Vensors Analysis and Forecast http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=751766 http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=751766 http://bit.ly/1TBmnVG Albany, NY, Jan 13 : Foodservice refers to the sale of food and beverages that have been prepared out-of-home for immediate consumption, either on the premises from where they are purchased or for takeaway or home delivery. The foodservice industry caters to cafeterias, hospitals, cafs, pubs, nightclubs, bars, and hotels. Foodservice has become prevalent in educational institutions and office complexes, as students and office workers prefer to buy lunch rather than cook at home.The foodservice market in the US to grow at a CAGR of 3.33% during the period 2016-2020. The report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the foodservice market in the US for 2016-2020. To calculate the market size, the report considers revenue generated from the sales of various food and beverages sold by the global foodservice vendors in terms of revenue. The market is broadly divided into:- Commercial foodservice: Commercial foodservice is any foodservice operation established to make a profit from the sale of food and beverages. The commercial foodservice segment in this report includes full-service restaurants, fast food or quick service restaurants, pubs, hotels, bars, cafs, takeaway, home delivery, and others.- Non-commercial foodservice: In non-commercial type of foodservice segment, food is primarily prepared and served to support another establishments main function or purpose. The non-commercial foodservice segment in this report includes educational institutions, workplaces, and hospitals.- Technavio's report, Foodservice Market in the US 2016-2020, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.Get a Sample Research PDF with TOC:Key vendors- Aramark- Compass Group North America- Dominos- McDonalds- Restaurant Brands International- Starbucks- Subway- Yum! BrandsOther prominent vendors- AmeriQual Group- Atlas Food Systems and Services- AVI Foodsystems- B&G Foods- Baldwin Richardson Foods- Basic American Foods- Ben E. Keith- BiRite Foodservice Distributors- Bon Apptit Management- Brock & Co.- Centerplate- Chick-fil-A- CulinArt- Delaware North Companies- Dunkin Brands- Gordon Food Service- Subway- Thompson Hospitality- WendysEnquiry at:Key questions answered in this report- What will the market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be?- What are the key market trends?- What is driving this market?- What are the challenges to market growth?- Who are the key vendors in this market space?- What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?- What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?ResearchMoz is the worlds fastest growing collection of market research reports worldwide. Our database is composed of current market studies from over 100 featured publishers worldwide. Our market research databases integrate statistics with analysis from global, regional, country and company perspectives. ResearchMozs service portfolio also includes value-added services such as market research customization, competitive landscaping, and in-depth surveys, delivered by a team of experienced Research Coordinators.Albany NY - 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-621-2074Tel: 866-997-4948 (Us-Canada Toll Free)Email: sales@researchmoz.usFollow us on LinkedIn at: Chillers Market - Global Industry Analysis 2024 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=11942 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com Global Chillers Market: OverviewChillers are refrigeration devices used to cool equipment, raw materials, or fluid streams in industrial applications, as well as food and beverages in residential and commercial applications. The most important attributes of chillers are their durability, efficiency, and low environmental impact. The global market for chillers has been driven in recent years by the rapid spread of industrialization across the world and the booming chemicals and food and beverage industries.The report examines the global chillers market and presents forecasts regarding its development from 2016 to 2024. The historical trajectory exhibited by the chillers market before 2016 has also been scrutinized in the report in order to provide concrete context to the analysis of the markets drivers and restraints. The key segments of the global chillers market are examined in the report to provide a granular overview of the market, and major companies operating in the market have been profiled to shed light on the competitive dynamics of the market. The comprehensive market study will allow market participants to formulate winning strategies in the coming years.The major product types in the global chillers market are screw, scroll, reciprocating, absorption, and centrifugal chillers. Major applications of chillers include but are not limited to chemicals, plastics, petrochemicals, food and beverage, rubber, and medical.Global Chillers Market: Drivers and RestraintsThe increasing need for cooling equipment in industrial units is a prime driver of the global chillers market. The industrial sector in developing countries such as China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Thailand, Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico has shown an exemplary rate of growth in the last few decades, expanding in line with the growing GDP of these countries. This has driven the demand for various ancillary industries, including the chillers industry.View exclusive Global strategic Business report :Another major driver for the global chillers market is the increasing consumption of frozen food. In contrast to the traditional way of cooking elaborate meals, the modern consumer is eager to cut down the time required to prepare a meal. As a result, demand for frozen food has grown at strong rates in various parts of the world thus driving the global chillers market. The increasing number of women in the corporate and industrial sectors has also complemented this phenomenon, since women have traditionally held the role of the homemaker.The increasingly stringent environmental regulations in various parts of the world are driving innovation in the global chillers market. Several chemicals used in the refrigeration process have the potential to damage the environment, the result of which has been a spate of new, ecologically viable chillers from major players around the world.On the other hand, the major restraint on the global chillers market is the increase in the production cost brought about by increasing raw material prices.Global Chillers Market: Geographical OverviewAsia Pacific is the largest regional market for chillers. The demand for chillers in this region is driven by the increasing demand from the plastics and petrochemicals industries. The expanding industrial sector in developing Southeast Asian countries is likely to add to the demand for chillers in the coming years.China is already a major petrochemicals industry hub, while both India and China have flourishing manufacturing sectors that receive strong support from the respective governments. This is likely to boost the demand for chillers in Asia Pacific in the coming years. The Middle East and Africa is another developing region likely to offer a strong sales outlet for the global chillers market in the coming years.The major players in the global chillers market are Johnson Controls, Carrier Corporation, Daikin Industries, Smardt Chiller Group, Climaveneta S.p.A., Trane Inc., and Thermax Inc.The report offers a comprehensive evaluation of the market. It does so via in-depth qualitative insights, historical data, and verifiable projections about market size. The projections featured in the report have been derived using proven research methodologies and assumptions. By doing so, the research report serves as a repository of analysis and information for every facet of the market, including but not limited to: Regional markets, technology, types, and applications.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.US Office Contact90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: TDSi Appoints New Distribution Channel Manager Andy Cross, new Distribution Channel Manager at TDSi www.tdsi.co.uk www.tdsi.co.uk Integrated security manufacturer TDSi is pleased to announce the appointment of the companys new Distribution Channel Manager, Andy Cross.John Davies, Managing Director of TDSi commented, With 29 years worth of experience in the security industry, Andy is the perfect person to take the reins of our distribution channel business. As a well-known and highly successful professional figure in the sector, we are delighted to welcome him to the team as we start a new year of further growth and development.Andy is equally excited to be joining the TDSi team and has clear objectives in mind for his new role: As Distribution Channel Manager my goal is to further strengthen TDSis working relationship with our partners. This will include the provision of more product training and extensive sales support, both for sales teams and Integrators.He continued, I will also be assisting the continued growth of the TDSi products portfolio and ensuring it meets and exceeds our customers requirements and expectations. Part of this is ensuring our customers continue to be fully informed about forthcoming and new products and when they will be available to the market.Andy started his career as an apprentice engineer for Chubb Alarms and progressed through roles including installation engineer, service engineer and engineering supervisor before moving to Business Development at Norbain SD Ltd and then onto Area Sales Manager for UK and Ireland at HID Global.Andy concluded, I have worked with various installation companies, distributors and manufacturing businesses during my time in the industry which gives me a broad range of experience which I believe is essential to success. With nearly 35 years at the forefront of the security industry, and an enviable portfolio of products and services, TDSi is in the perfect position to provide our distribution partners and customers with exactly what they need and want. I am very excited to be a key part of the companys ongoing success.For further details on TDSis security portfolio please visitor phone +44 (0)1202 723535.Established in 1982, with its global head office in Poole, UK and a regional office in Noisy-le-Grand, France, TDSi has been at the forefront of the access control and integrated security management market for over 30 years. TDSis diverse and comprehensive product range encompasses Access Control Systems, Biometric Readers, Security Management software, IP CCTV Video Management Software. The portfolio can be easily integrated into other security and BMS applications and can be deployed at businesses and organisations of all sizes and types. TDSi is also proud to integrator with some of the leading manufacturers in the security industry, including Milestone, SimonsVoss, Assa Abloy and Texecom.With customers all around the world, millions of people every day rely on TDSi cards to gain secure, reliable access to installations. ISO9001 accredited, TDSis access controls range from standalone products to networked and integrated systems for all sectors. The company has customers across a wide range of areas including: Healthcare, Finance/Banking, Education, Transportation, Ports and Airports, Utilities, Industrial and Commercial/Retail.TDSiUnit 10,Concept Park,Concept Park,PooleUKBH12 4QTFor more information on TDSi please visitor call +44 (0)1202 723 535.Press Contact - Simon Hewitt, Chief PR, simon.hewitt@prbychief.com Global Salsas, Dips and Spreads Market will Hit at a CAGR of 5% from 2016 - 2022 https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/1980 https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/salsas-dips-spreads-market Market Research Future published a half cooked research report on the global salsas, dips & spreads market has been estimated to grow over 5% post 2022.Market Overview:Salsa is generally a tomato-based sauce or dip which includes various ingredients such as onions, chilies, beans, corn, and various spices. It is the Italian and Spanish term for sauce, and also referred to the sauces typical of Mexican cuisine known as salsa picante, particularly those used as dips in English speaking countries. Introduction of new flavors, packaging material will boost the market growth during the forecast period. Globally the market for salsas, dips and spreads is expected to grow at the rate of about 5% from 2016 to 2022.Market Forecast:Global Salsas, Dips and Spreads Market is mainly driven by increase in demand for savory snacks. Improved traction towards new flavors and snack products mainly in the younger consumer groups is driving higher sales of salsas, dips and spreads. Introduction of new ingredients and innovative packaging is also supporting market growth and expanding retail formats are also supporting the market growth.These factors will play a key role to grow salsas, dips and spreads market at CAGR of 5% during forecast period.Request a Sample Copy @Key Players of Salsas, Dips and Spreads Market: Frontera Foods Inc. (U.S.) Hot Sauce Harry's (U.S.) Tostitos (U.S.) Sabra (U.S.) Ricos (U.S.) Arizona Spice Company (U.S.) Desert Pepper Trading Company (U.S.) Cornitos (India) Salsalito (India) Britannia Foods (India)The demand for salsas, dips and spreads has pushed manufacturers to include new flavors and develop new salsa sips and spread products which are developed as per consumer preferences.Downstream Market Analysis:Consumer preferences are tending more towards healthy aspects like low fat, salt and calorie products is supporting the salsas, dips and spreads market. Increase in production of savory snacks is also encouraging higher production of salsas, dips and spreads which serve as accompaniments. Increase in consumer awareness about various products through various social media platforms will further boost sale of salsas, dips and spreads.Market Segmentation:Global salsas, dips and spreads market is segmented by product type, cuisine, specialty type, food preference, flavor type, and region.Access Report Details @Brief TOC for Salsas, Dips and Spreads Market:1 Executive Summary2 Market Introduction2.1 Definition2.2 Scope of the study2.2.1 Research Objectives2.2.2 Assumptions2.2.3 Limitations2.3 Markets Structure2.4 Stakeholders3 Research Methodology3.1 Research process3.2 Secondary research3.3 Primary research3.4 Forecast model3.5 Market Size estimation4 Market Dynamics4.1 Drivers4.2 Restraints4.3 Opportunities4.4 ChallengesContinueRegional Analysis:The global salsas, dips and spreads market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World (RoW). Among this North America region has major market share followed by Asia Pacific and Europe. Changing consumption patterns, growing tendency towards western snack foods has resulted in higher demand for salsas, dips and spreads globally.Strengthening retail network and distribution through e-commerce will further support the growth of salsas, dips and spreads market.About Market Research Future:At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research & Consulting Services.MRFR team have supreme objective to provide the optimum quality market research and intelligence services to our clients. Our market research studies by products, services, technologies, applications, end users, and market players for global, regional, and country level market segments, enable our clients to see more, know more, and do more, which help to answer all their most important questions.In order to stay updated with technology and work process of the industry, MRFR often plans & conducts meet with the industry experts and industrial visits for its research analyst members.Contact:Akash Anand,Market Research FutureOffice No. 528, Amanora ChambersMagarpatta Road, Hadapsar,Pune - 411028Maharashtra, India+1 646 845 9312Email: akash.anand@marketresearchfuture.com Healthcare IT Market : Popular Trends & Technological Advancements To Watch Out For Near Future http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/3084 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/3084 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/ Healthcare information technology (IT) is a vast field that involves the use of information technology for designing, creating, developing, using and maintaining information systems in the field of healthcare. Healthcare IT market is growing at a fast rate due to technological advancement in the field and increasing demand for improved healthcare facilities worldwide. Healthcare IT allows exchange of health-related information among organizations electronically. On the basis of applications,healthcare IT marketcan be segmented into clinical technology, non-clinical technology and payer technology. Various wireless technologies are available in the market such as radio frequency identification (RFID), bluetooth, WLAN, WWAN, WMAN, zigbee technology and others. Use of healthcare IT lowers the cost of treatment and reduces errors associated with healthcare facilities; thus improves the efficiency of the healthcare system.A sample of this report is available upon request @On the basis of delivery mode, web-based technology has the largest market. However, cloud technology is growing at the fastest rate. This is due to various successful technologies being used in cloud technology, such as Saas, Paas, Iaas and others. North America, followed by Europe, has the largest market for healthcare IT due to rise in incidence of various diseases, increasing adoption of electronic health records and technological advancement in the region. Asia is expected to show high growth rate in healthcare IT market in next few years due to rise in ageing population, increasing patient pool in the region and government initiatives sin the region.Technological advancement, government initiatives, rise in investments from healthcare IT players, increasing number of patients are some of the key factors driving the growth for global healthcare IT market. In addition, increasing demand for better healthcare facilities and rising need for integrated healthcare systems are expected to drive the market for healthcare IT. However, high maintenance and service expenses, lack of experienced professionals and interoperability issues are some of the major factors restraining the growth for global healthcare IT market.Request to view Table of content @IT-enabled healthcare solutions for physicians, emerging markets such as China and India and innovation of some new information technology in healthcare are expected to offer good opportunities for growth of global healthcare IT market. In addition, shifting focus towards patient-centric healthcare facilities is anticipated to develop good opportunity for global healthcare IT market. Some of the trends that have been observed in healthcare IT market are increase in the use of mobile devices, rising adoption of electronic health records and wireless and cloud technology in healthcare. Some of the major companies operating in the global healthcare IT market are CERNER CORPORATION, Dell, McKesson Corporation, GE Healthcare, Agfa Gevaert NV, Siemens Healthcare, NextGen Healthcare Information Systems Inc., Epic Systems Corporation, Allscripts and CareFusion Corporation.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.Each PMR Syndicated Research report covers a different sector - such as pharmaceuticals, chemical, energy, food & beverages, semiconductors, med-devices, consumer goods and technology. These reports provide in-depth analysis and deep segmentation to possible micro levels. With a wider scope and stratified research methodology, our syndicated reports strive to serve clients and satisfy their overall research requirement.For information regarding permissions, contact:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway,7th FloorNew York City, NY 10007United StatesTel: +1 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWebsite:media@persistencemarketresearch.com Wireless Medical Technologies Market Growth with Worldwide Industry Analysis 2015 to 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/3534 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/3534 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/ Wireless medical technologies facilitate wireless devices to communicate with nearby healthcare service providers and receivers that are connected with cellular systems, landline networks and broadband facilities to access the internet. They reduce the need of long wires and cables for data transmission and provide safe and efficient services to healthcare professionals and patients. In addition, they create a safe workplace for medical professionals for their healthcare practices and more comfortable environment for the patient. Wireless medical technologies permits patients to get outside treatment from medical environments, reduces health care costs and enables physicians to obtain vital medical information without the need for office visits and hospital admissions. Furthermore, they offer less time consuming services and reduce the risks of infections.A sample of this report is available upon request @Wireless medical technologies play an important role in implementation of electronic medical record (EMR) systems in hospitals. In addition, they are also used in devices that are implanted and worn by the user to control and measure body functions. Wireless devices are mainly classified into two main types: implanted devices and external devices. Implanted devices monitor hypertension, controls heart beats and provides functional electrical stimulation of nerves. External devices assist the movement of artificial limbs and monitor vital signs.In terms of geographic, North America and Europe dominates the global wireless medical technologies market. The U.S. represents the largest market for wireless medical technologies followed by Canada in North America. In Europe, France, Germany and the U.K. holds major share of wireless medical technologies market. However, Asia is expected to show high growth rates in the next five years in global wireless medical technologies market due to increasing aging population in the region. For elder people, wireless medical technologies based devices offer important solutions for preventative and managed care at their home. In addition, increasing awareness among people about wireless medical devices is also contributing in the growth of wireless medical technologies market in Asia. Japan, China and India are expected to be the fastest growing wireless medical technologies markets in Asia.In recent time, increased inaccessibility of healthcare services in rural and remote areas is key driver of global wireless medical technologies market. For instance, in India, about 70% of people are living in rural area. They are unable to receive effective healthcare services for management of chronic diseases. To overcome this problem, wireless medical technologies play a vital role in delivery of healthcare services in rural areas. Patients from distant locations can directly interact with physicians for their health concerns.In addition, increased adoption of EMRs and wireless medical devices are also supporting in the growth of global wireless medical technologies market. Moreover, increasing healthcare spending has also fueled the growth of global wireless medical technologies market. However, lack of IT infrastructure and privacy and security issues in EMR systems are some of the major restraints for the global wireless medical technologies market. High maintenance costs of wireless medical technologies based devices also obstruct the growth of global wireless medical technologies market.Request to view Table of content @Some of the major companies operating in the global wireless medical technologies market are Cisco Systems Inc., GE Healthcare Ltd., Philips Healthcare and McKesson Corp..About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.Each PMR Syndicated Research report covers a different sector - such as pharmaceuticals, chemical, energy, food & beverages, semiconductors, med-devices, consumer goods and technology. These reports provide in-depth analysis and deep segmentation to possible micro levels. With a wider scope and stratified research methodology, our syndicated reports strive to serve clients and satisfy their overall research requirement.For information regarding permissions, contact:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway,7th FloorNew York City, NY 10007United StatesTel: +1 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWebsite:media@persistencemarketresearch.com Global Aviation Actuator System Industry Product Innovations & Trends 2017 by Manufacturers Market Research Reports http://www.qyresearchreports.com/sample/sample.php?rep_id=911117&type=E http://www.qyresearchreports.com/report/global-aviation-actuator-system-market-professional-survey-report-2017.htm http://www.qyresearchreports.com/press-releases.htm Qyresearchreports include new market research report "Global Aviation Actuator System Market Professional Survey Report 2017" to its huge collection of research reports.A new research study presents a comprehensive analysis and understanding of the global Aviation Actuator System market. The study throws light on the vital growth factors and the current trends that are estimated to enhance the growth of the global market. The research report also offers an-depth analysis of the global Aviation Actuator System market, focusing on the product portfolio, primary applications, latest developments, regional segmentation, and the competitive scenario of the overall market. In addition, with the aid of diverse analytical tools, the research study throws light on the key opportunities and the challenges that are being faced by the prominent players that are operating in the globe market. This is expected to help the readers and players in gaining a strong understanding of the Aviation Actuator System market across the globe.To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @The research study addresses important questions related to the development in the global Aviation Actuator System market. Some of them have been mentioned below:What are the vital factors augmenting the global Aviation Actuator System market?Which primary factors are projected to restrict the development of the global Aviation Actuator System market?Which application segment is expected to lead in the forecast period?Which technological developments are likely to encourage the growth of the global Aviation Actuator System market?Which regional segment is estimated to lead and account for a key share in the coming few years?What are the anticipated value and growth rate of the global Aviation Actuator System market?How is the competitive landscape of the global Aviation Actuator System market?Which are the leading players operating in the global Aviation Actuator System market?The research report has offered a thorough study of the competitive scenario of the global Aviation Actuator System market. The strategies and tactics that are used by the key players have been highlighted in order to guide the new players of the global Aviation Actuator System market.Browse Complete Report with TOC @Table of Contents1 Industry Overview of Aviation Actuator System1.1 Definition and Specifications of Aviation Actuator System1.1.1 Definition of Aviation Actuator System1.1.2 Specifications of Aviation Actuator System1.2 Classification of Aviation Actuator System1.2.1 Electromechanical1.2.2 Electrohydraulic1.2.3 Electrohydrostatic1.2.4 Other1.3 Applications of Aviation Actuator System1.3.1 Commercial1.3.2 Aerospace&Defense1.3.3 Other1.4 Market Segment by Regions1.4.1 North America1.4.2 China1.4.3 Europe1.4.4 Southeast Asia1.4.5 Japan1.4.6 India2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Aviation Actuator System2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Aviation Actuator System2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Aviation Actuator System2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Aviation Actuator System3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Aviation Actuator System3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Aviation Actuator System Major Manufacturers in 20153.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Aviation Actuator System Major Manufacturers in 20153.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Aviation Actuator System Major Manufacturers in 20153.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Aviation Actuator System Major Manufacturers in 20154 Global Aviation Actuator System Overall Market Overview4.1 2011-2016 Overall Market Analysis4.2 Capacity Analysis4.2.1 2011-2016 Global Aviation Actuator System Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis4.2.2 2015 Aviation Actuator System Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)4.3 Sales Analysis4.3.1 2011-2016 Global Aviation Actuator System Sales and Growth Rate Analysis4.3.2 2015 Aviation Actuator System Sales Analysis (Company Segment)4.4 Sales Price Analysis4.4.1 2011-2016 Global Aviation Actuator System Sales Price4.4.2 2015 Aviation Actuator System Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)For Latest QYResearchreports Press Release Visit @QYResearchReports.com is an unimpeachable source of market research data for clients that comprise acclaimed SMEs, Chinese companies, private equity firms, and MNCs. We provide market research reports on various categories such as Energy, Chemicals, Alternative and Green Energy, Manufacturing, Machinery, Pharmaceuticals and Materials, and Glass.1820 AvenueM Suite #1047Brooklyn, NY 11230United States Global Wireless Thermostats Industry 2018 | Research Report Market Research Report http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=717130 http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=717130 http://www.researchmoz.us/ http://bit.ly/1TBmnVG Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Global Wireless Thermostats Industry 2018 | Research Report" to its huge collection of research reports.The Global Wireless Thermostats Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Wireless Thermostats industry.Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Wireless Thermostats market analysis is provided for the international market including development history, competitive landscape analysis, and major regions development status.Secondly, development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures. This report also states import/export, supply and consumption figures as well as cost, price, revenue and gross margin by regions (United States, EU, China and Japan), and other regions can be added.Then, the report focuses on global major leading industry players with information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out. Whats more, the Wireless Thermostats industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed.Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered.Make an Enquiry of this report @In a word, the report provides major statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.Table of Contents1 Industry Overview of Wireless Thermostats1.1 Definition and Specifications of Wireless Thermostats1.1.1 Definition of Wireless Thermostats1.1.2 Specifications of Wireless Thermostats1.2 Classification of Wireless Thermostats1.3 Applications of Wireless Thermostats1.4 Industry Chain Structure of Wireless Thermostats1.5 Industry Overview and Major Regions Status of Wireless Thermostats1.5.1 Industry Overview of Wireless Thermostats1.5.2 Global Major Regions Status of Wireless Thermostats1.6 Industry Policy Analysis of Wireless Thermostats1.7 Industry News Analysis of Wireless Thermostats2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Wireless Thermostats2.1 Raw Material Suppliers and Price Analysis of Wireless Thermostats2.2 Equipment Suppliers and Price Analysis of Wireless Thermostats2.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Wireless Thermostats2.4 Other Costs Analysis of Wireless Thermostats2.5 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Wireless Thermostats2.6 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Wireless ThermostatsTo Get Sample Copy of Report visit @About ResearchMozResearchMoz is the one stop online destination to find and buy market research reports & Industry Analysis. We fulfill all your research needs spanning across industry verticals with our huge collection of market research reports. We provide our services to all sizes of organizations and across all industry verticals and markets. Our Research Coordinators have in-depth knowledge of reports as well as publishers and will assist you in making an informed decision by giving you unbiased and deep insights on which reports will satisfy your needs at the best price.Mr. NachiketState Tower,90 State Street,Suite 700,Albany NY - 12207United StatesEmail: sales@researchmoz.usWebsite @Tel: 866-997-4948 (Us-Canada Toll Free)Tel: +1-518-621-2074Follow us on LinkedIn @ System Integration Market : New Business Opportunities & Investment Research Report 2015 - 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4709 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4709 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/ System integration (SI) enables to build computing systems for end users by combining hardware and software products from several vendors. By implementing systems integration, a company can acquire cheaper, pre-configured components of software. These small components of software help company to achieve key business goals. Otherwise the companies have to purchase customized, more expensive software; this may also require manufacturing of unique products or original programming. Creation of these information systems include designing and building a new customized applications or architecture, after building software components, they are integrated with the existing or new software and hardware packages and communication infrastructure. There are some system integrators such as SAP providing more specialized and specific applications.A sample of this report is available upon request @High investments in IT in last decade have created a huge demand for the system integration market. As the information technology developed the adoption and implementation of information technology system were high, this generated the distributed information system all over the industries and organization generating the demand for integration of the distributed systems. Thus high investment in distributed information technology system is the main driver for the system integration market. With this there are many emerging technologies supporting system integration market such as bid data and cloud. Cloud implementation and big data solutions implementation is the new trend in the information technology systems market. Thus companies are adopting the integration of their data with adoption of these technologies such as big data and cloud providing added advantages to the companies implementing it. Development in automation sector is driving system integration market, as adoption of system integration technologies is high in automation sector.High implementation cost and time required for the effective implementation of system integration is resulting into less adoption of system integration technologies. With this there are very less number of international standard protocols for the communication between two or more information technology sub-systems resulting into complexities for the system integrators. If the industry previously is using legacy systems then it results into increased complexities for system integration. For system integration the network infrastructure must be standard, thus lack of network infrastructure is resulting into deferred demand for the system integration market.System integration market is segmented on the basis of system integration service type, end-use industry and geography. On the basis of type the system integration market is broadly segmented into three major types namely infrastructure system integration services, application system integration services and business consulting services. Infrastructure system integration services are segmented into network management, data center management, building management, security and surveillance management, cloud based integration management and enterprise management. Application system integration services are segmented into data integration, unified communication, integrated social software, application integration and others. Further business consulting services are segmented into business process integration, business transformation and application lifecycle management.System integration market is segmented on the basis of end-user industry into banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI), defense, healthcare, telecommunication and IT, oil gas and energy, transportation, retail and others (pharmaceuticals, public sector, education and automotive). And on the basis of geography system integration market can be segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and rest of the world (RoW).Request to view Table of content @Some of the major players in system integration market are Accenture Plc., BAE Systems Plc., Capgemini S.A., Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), Fujitsu Limited, General Dynamics Corporation, Harris Corporation, IBM Corporation, Infosys Technologies, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Raytheon Company, Leidos Corporation, Tata Consultancy Service Limited and Wipro Limited. With this global players system integration market in Asia Pacific is dominated by local players, such as there are many local players in China and India dominating and holding the maximum market shares.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.Each PMR Syndicated Research report covers a different sector - such as pharmaceuticals, chemical, energy, food & beverages, semiconductors, med-devices, consumer goods and technology. These reports provide in-depth analysis and deep segmentation to possible micro levels. With a wider scope and stratified research methodology, our syndicated reports strive to serve clients and satisfy their overall research requirement.For information regarding permissions, contact:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway,7th FloorNew York City, NY 10007United StatesTel: +1 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWebsite:media@persistencemarketresearch.com At A CAGR Of 10.53% Global GIS Industry Will Grow Steadily During The Period 2017-2021 http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=915034 http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=915034 http://www.researchmoz.us/ http://bit.ly/1TBmnVG Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Global GIS Market 2017-2021" to its huge collection of research reports.GIS (geographic information system) is a set of tools used to interpret business and geospatial data. It integrates hardware, software, data, and services for processing business and geographically referenced data. GIS digitizes the received geospatial data and processes them to provide the desired output. Sectors such as national government, transportation, natural resources, military/law enforcement, utilities, communication, and telecom are the major end-users of GIS. Its other uses include disaster management, finding location details, viewing digital maps, marketing, and designing facilities. End-users across industries rely on GIS to enhance their productivity, decision-making ability, and safety and security standards. GIS is a major revenue contributor to the global geospatial industry.Technavios analysts forecast the global GIS market to grow at a CAGR of 10.53% during the period 2017-2021.Covered in this reportThe report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the global GIS market for 2017-2021. To calculate the market size, the report considers the actual values for 2016, whereas the values are estimated for 2017-2021.The market is divided into the following segments based on geography:AmericasAPACEMEATo Get Sample Copy of Report visit @Technavio's report, Global GIS Market 2017-2021, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.Key vendorsAutodeskESRIHexagonMDAPitney BowesSuperMapOther prominent vendorsAutoNaviCaliperChina Information TechnologyGoogle MapsHEREMapboxNavinfoRolta IndiaMarket driverIncreased adoption of GIS in healthcare and insurance sector.For a full, detailed list, view our reportMarket challengeCommunication gap between developers and end-users.For a full, detailed list, view our reportMarket trendHigh use of GIS solution for soil and water management.For a full, detailed list, view our reportKey questions answered in this reportWhat will the market size be in 2021 and what will the growth rate be?What are the key market trends?What is driving this market?What are the challenges to market growth?Who are the key vendors in this market space?What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?Make an Enquiry of this report @About ResearchMozResearchMoz is the one stop online destination to find and buy market research reports & Industry Analysis. We fulfill all your research needs spanning across industry verticals with our huge collection of market research reports. We provide our services to all sizes of organizations and across all industry verticals and markets. Our Research Coordinators have in-depth knowledge of reports as well as publishers and will assist you in making an informed decision by giving you unbiased and deep insights on which reports will satisfy your needs at the best price.Mr. NachiketState Tower,90 State Street,Suite 700,Albany NY - 12207United StatesEmail: sales@researchmoz.usWebsite @Tel: 866-997-4948 (Us-Canada Toll Free)Tel: +1-518-621-2074Follow us on LinkedIn @ Evaporated Cane Juice Market - Global Industry Analysis 2024 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=13292 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com OverviewEvaporated Cane Juice is combinations of sugars which includes fructose and glucose. Evaporated Cane Juice is the type of natural sweeteners sugar which is partially refined and is produced from a single-crystallization process. Evaporated Cane Juice is considered healthier alternative to standard table sugar. Both evaporated cane juice and table sugar are derived from sugar cane. However, evaporated cane juice crystals formation do not include the same process of refinement process as to make table sugar. This results evaporated cane juice crystals retain relatively more nutrients in comparison to the refined sugar. Evaporated Cane Juice is also named as raw sugar, unrefined sugar and natural sugar. There are varieties of evaporated cane juice crystals which includes demerara, milled cane sugar and muscovado. Demerara is the coarser grained type of evaporated cane juice crystals and has definite molasses flavor. Milled cane sugar is less coarse is golden brown in color and has a mild molasses flavor. Among all the type of evaporated cane juice muscovado sugar is the most common type of the evaporated cane juice. Evaporated Cane Juice is used as alternative to brown sugar and used in various application such as dry blending and baking.Download exclusive Sample of this report:Global Evaporated Cane Juice Market SegmentationGlobal evaporated cane juice market can be segmented on the basis of type, form, application and region. On the basis of type evaporated cane juice market is segmented into natural and organic. Of which organic segment is expected to be the dominating due to the various ingredient manufacturers offering organic based evaporated cane juice. Based on form the segmentation includes granulated and powdered form. Of which, granulated form is expected to show fastest growth, followed by the powdered form segment. Various factors that attributed to the drastic growth of global evaporated cane juice segmented is attributed to the increasing health awareness among consumers coupled with the more preference of consumers for less processed food ingredients .On the basis of application global evaporated cane juice market is segmented into application as bakery & confectionery, dairy, beverages, sauces and seasoning, cereals and nutraceuticals. Among all the application for global evaporated cane juice market bakery & confectionery application segment is the most dominating segment followed by the beverage application segment.Global evaporated cane juice market is segmented on the basis of region as North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific, Japan, Middle East and Africa. Global evaporated cane juice market is expected to witness robust growth in North America, followed by Asia Pacific owing to increasing development of evaporated cane juice by the companies especially in North America.Global Evaporated Cane Juice Market: Region-wise OutlookGlobal evaporated cane juice market is expected to increase due the less processing required for its formation which results in retaining more nutrients in comparison more processed ingredients coupled with high consumer awareness regarding the ill effects of consuming processed food products. Evaporated Cane Juice market is expected to exhibit strong growth in Asia Pacific over the forecast period, followed by other regions due the rising number health conscious and upper middle class population in these regions.Global Evaporated Cane Juice Market: DriversThe global evaporated cane juice market is expected to witness remarkable growth over the forecast period. Various factors that are expected to drive the market growth of the evaporated cane juice market over the forecast period is the presence of definite flavour in the food products containing evaporated cane juice coupled with increasing preference of consumers, to consume flavoured food products. Moreover various evaporated cane juice crystals include such as demerara has large crystals that is preferably used in various hot drinks such as coffee and tea and also more preference of consumers for low calorie food products. However various factor that are expected to restraint the market growth of the evaporated cane juice market during the forecast period is onset various diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes due to the high intake of evaporated cane juice based food products.Global Evaporated Cane Juice Market: Key PlayersMajor players operating in evaporated cane juice market are Gillco Products, Inc., Florida Crystals Corporation, DW Montgomery & Company, Sweet Additions, LLC and Batory Foods. Key Strategy adopted by the various ingredients provider is to continuously develop variety of evaporated crystal juice crystals.The report offers a comprehensive evaluation of the market. It does so via in-depth insights, understanding market evolution by tracking historical developments, and analyzing the present scenario and future projections based on optimistic and likely scenarios. Each research report serves as a repository of analysis and information for every facet of the market, including but not limited to: Regional markets, technology developments, types, applications, and the competitive landscape.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.US Office Contact90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: New Study Reveals Global Machine Vision Market Research Report 2016 | Researchmoz http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=717109 http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=717109 http://www.researchmoz.us/ http://bit.ly/1TBmnVG Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Global Machine Vision Industry 2016 Market Research Report" to its huge collection of research reports.The Global Machine Vision Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Machine Vision industry.Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Machine Vision market analysis is provided for the international market including development history, competitive landscape analysis, and major regions development status.Secondly, development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures. This report also states import/export, supply and consumption figures as well as cost, price, revenue and gross margin by regions (United States, EU, China and Japan), and other regions can be added.Then, the report focuses on global major leading industry players with information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out. Whats more, the Machine Vision industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed.To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered.In a word, the report provides major statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.Table of Contents1 Industry Overview of Machine Vision1.1 Definition and Specifications of Machine Vision1.1.1 Definition of Machine Vision1.1.2 Specifications of Machine Vision1.2 Classification of Machine Vision1.3 Applications of Machine Vision1.4 Industry Chain Structure of Machine Vision1.5 Industry Overview and Major Regions Status of Machine Vision1.5.1 Industry Overview of Machine Vision1.5.2 Global Major Regions Status of Machine Vision1.6 Industry Policy Analysis of Machine Vision1.7 Industry News Analysis of Machine Vision2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Machine Vision2.1 Raw Material Suppliers and Price Analysis of Machine Vision2.2 Equipment Suppliers and Price Analysis of Machine Vision2.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Machine Vision2.4 Other Costs Analysis of Machine Vision2.5 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Machine Vision2.6 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Machine Vision3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Machine Vision3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Machine Vision Major Manufacturers in 20153.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Machine Vision Major Manufacturers in 20153.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Machine Vision Major Manufacturers in 20153.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Machine Vision Major Manufacturers in 20154 Capacity, Production and Revenue Analysis of Machine Vision by Regions, Types and Manufacturers4.1 Global Capacity, Production and Revenue of Machine Vision by Regions 2011-20164.2 Global and Major Regions Capacity, Production, Revenue and Growth Rate of Machine Vision 2011-20164.3 Global Capacity, Production and Revenue of Machine Vision by Types 2011-20164.4 Global Capacity, Production and Revenue of Machine Vision by Manufacturers 2011-20165 Price, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis of Machine Vision by Regions, Types and Manufacturers5.1 Price, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis of Machine Vision by Regions 2011-20165.2 Price, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis of Machine Vision by Types 2011-20165.3 Price, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis of Machine Vision by Manufacturers 2011-2016Make an Enquiry of this report @About ResearchMozResearchMoz is the one stop online destination to find and buy market research reports & Industry Analysis. We fulfill all your research needs spanning across industry verticals with our huge collection of market research reports. We provide our services to all sizes of organizations and across all industry verticals and markets. Our Research Coordinators have in-depth knowledge of reports as well as publishers and will assist you in making an informed decision by giving you unbiased and deep insights on which reports will satisfy your needs at the best price.Mr. NachiketState Tower,90 State Street,Suite 700,Albany NY - 12207United StatesEmail: sales@researchmoz.usWebsite @Tel: 866-997-4948 (Us-Canada Toll Free)Tel: +1-518-621-2074Follow us on LinkedIn @ Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Market - An Insight On The Important Factors And Trends Influencing The Market http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4723 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4723 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/ The global augmented reality & virtual reality market is expected to grow at a substantial growth rate especially in training and infotainment market. Heavy penetration is the wide spectrum of application areas for these technologies. Virtual reality application in healthcare shows a tremendous growth and driving the market for augmented reality & virtual reality. It is a field of computer research which deals with the combination of real-world and computer generated data. Augmented reality consists of various benefits which includes interactive in real time, also data can be generated in real-time. Augmented reality has various applications which include video games (physical interaction with 3D models), presentations, television, theme park, and simulations (driving, flying etc.).A sample of this report is available upon request @The report contains the global scenario of augmented reality & virtual reality market discussing detailed overview and market figures. The research report analyses the industry growth rate, industry capacity, and industry structure. The report analyses the historical data and forecasts the augmented reality & virtual reality market size, production forecasts along with key factors driving and restraining the market growth.The global augmented reality & virtual reality market is segmented into two major categories, on the basis of technology into augmented and virtual reality technologies, on the basis of sensors and components into sensors, semiconductor components, augmented reality sensors and components, virtual reality sensors and components. The market is also segmented by application into E-commerce, gaming, medical, education, military and other industrial applications. The market is further segmented by geography into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe and rest of the world regions. Among these regional markets, Asia Pacific registered the fastest growth rate during the forecast period from 2013 to 2019.The global augmented reality & virtual reality market is driven by factors such as the increasing demand in healthcare, boosting demand for smartphones. Rising Prevalence of Computer Technology and Internet Connectivity will also act as drivers for the global augmented reality & virtual reality market.Some of the factors inhibiting the growth of the global augmented reality & virtual reality market are privacy and awareness, image latency. Requirement of hardware is also restraining the growth of the global augmented reality & virtual reality market. Programming physics, costs, under development and graphics are also other factors restraining the growth of the global augmented reality & virtual reality market. The emerging applications and increase in R&D initiatives will serve as an opportunity, fuelling the growth of the global augmented reality & virtual reality market.A TOC of this report is available upon request @Some of the key players dominating the market are Blippar, Catchoom, Innovega Inc., Laster Technologies, Metaio Gmbh, Total Immersion, Vertalis Ltd, Augmented Pixels Co., Kooaba AG, Kishino Limited, Qualcomm Incorporated, Wikitude Gmbh and others. Earlier the global augmented reality & virtual reality market was dominated by players with relatively low brand image. However, after the entrance of new big players in the industry, the demand for augmented reality & virtual reality has increased among the consumers.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.Each PMR Syndicated Research report covers a different sector - such as pharmaceuticals, chemical, energy, food & beverages, semiconductors, med-devices, consumer goods and technology. These reports provide in-depth analysis and deep segmentation to possible micro levels. With a wider scope and stratified research methodology, our syndicated reports strive to serve clients and satisfy their overall research requirement.For information regarding permissions, contact:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway,7th FloorNew York City, NY 10007United StatesTel: +1 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWebsite:media@persistencemarketresearch.com WiFi Enabled LTE Small Cell Gateway Market : Popular Trends & Technological Advancements To Watch Out For Near Future http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4765 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4765 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/ WiFi enabled LTE small cell gateway is a type of a base station. Base station uses cellular wireless network for communicating with mobile phones or terminals. Base station connects mobile phones to a wireless carrier network and offers local coverage for a wireless network. The area of coverage varies from several miles to few city blocks. Each base station is typically owned by one carrier or wireless company and gives coverage only for that company's network. It may also offer roaming coverage for other networks in case carriers have agreement for roaming and technology is compatible. Base station comprises of an electronic cabinet which connected by means of cables to a group of antennas. The antennas may be mounted on an existing structure or on dedicated tower structure including top of a building, church steeple or smoke-stack and water tower.A sample of this report is available upon request @In radio communications, base station refers to wireless communications station implemented at a fixed location and used to communicate as wireless telephone system including cellular GSM or CDMA cell site, part push-to-talk two-way radio system, terrestrial trunked radio and two-way radio. A single location often operates several base stations owned by a different carrier. Smaller types of base stations or small cells include picocells, femtocells and microcells. WiFi enabled LTE small cell gateway is promising network element. A wide variety of base station deployments are in a small cell configuration. It has WiFi interface at end-use device and LTE interface at the carrier network.Small cell is low-powered radio access nodes (operator-controlled) that operate in carrier-grade Wi-Fi (unlicensed) and licensed spectrum. Small cells normally have a range from 10 to numerous hundred meters. Small cell base stations are expected to play vital role in expanding the capacity of wireless networks due to increasing mobile data traffic. Mobile operators are increasingly looking forward to this technology in order to meet the rising demands for data, video and application access generated due to smart phones and other devices. Small cells aid mobile service that detect presence, interact wand connect with existing networks. Small cells offer increased quality of service and flexibility at an affordable cost. Small cell infrastructure implantation is an environmentally friendly approach as it reduces the number of cell towers and offers a cleaner signal using less power.Rising numbers of wireless carriers or companies are taking dedicated interest in this industry owing to the proliferation of embedded WiFi features in fixed and mobile devices. Growing demand for more advanced handheld devices such as smart-phones and tablets is expected to create demand for technologies with high internet speed. This in turn, is expected to drive the growth of WiFi enabled LTE small cell gateways.A TOC of this report is available upon request @Some of the major participants in WiFi enabled LTE small cell gateway industry include wireless network infrastructure vendors, technology providers, WiFi network providers, chipset, software and component vendors, small cell backhaul solution providers among others. Some of the small cell backhaul solution providers are Athena Wireless Communications, BLiNQ Networks, DragonWave, BluWan, Ceragon, FastBack Networks, Intracom Telecom, Cambium Networks, LightPoint Communications, Siklu, BridgeWave Communications, Tarana Wireless and others. WiFi Network Providers are Quadriga Worldwide, Devicescape Software, Boingo Wireless, AlwaysOn, BSkyB (The Cloud), Fon Wireless and Towerstream Corporation among others.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.Each PMR Syndicated Research report covers a different sector - such as pharmaceuticals, chemical, energy, food & beverages, semiconductors, med-devices, consumer goods and technology. These reports provide in-depth analysis and deep segmentation to possible micro levels. With a wider scope and stratified research methodology, our syndicated reports strive to serve clients and satisfy their overall research requirement.For information regarding permissions, contact:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway,7th FloorNew York City, NY 10007United StatesTel: +1 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWebsite:media@persistencemarketresearch.com Enterprise Asset Management Market Growth with Worldwide Industry Analysis 2015 to 2021 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4800 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/4800 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/ Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) is specially designed to enable the ease in management of assets for organizations across various business units, departments, services and geographical locations. EAM includes design, commissioning, construction, operation and maintenance, and replacement of plant and equipment. Enterprise asset management solutions facilitate enterprises to integrate techniques for optimization and historical control throughout asset lifecycle (design, operation and replacement etc.). EAM can be categorized into IT service management, physical asset and infrastructure management, digital asset management, emerging asset management and fixed asset management and accounting. EAM solutions improve business operations through better asset reliability, availability and asset utilization. In addition, these solutions collect, consolidate and analyze all the crucial information on all types of assets in organizations. Enterprise asset management addresses all types of assets, varying from strategic or critical physical assets to human assets. Physical assets include plant and production, infrastructure, transportation, and real estate and facilities. Human assets include personnel expertise, motivation, and roles and responsibilities.A sample of this report is available upon request @Enterprise asset management framework extends and optimizes organizations asset life cycle and reduces cost of ownership, which is driving the growth of this market. In addition, EAM solutions enable enterprises to administer aging infrastructure, facilitate asset tracking and increase return on asset (RoA). These factors altogether are expected to fuel the growth of enterprise asset management market over the forecast period. However, enterprise asset management systems require a lot of quality data to track and analyze the implementation of business processes. Inputting the data in EAM system manually using conventional paper forms often becomes too expensive for organizations. This, in turn, reduces the adoption of EAM solutions in organizations.The global enterprise asset management market can be segmented based on its services, applications and end-users. Depending on the types of services, the enterprise asset management market can be segmented into three major categories as managed services, implementation services and training and support services. The enterprise asset management market can be segmented on the basis of its applications into three categories which include field service management, linear assets and non-linear asset. The linear asset applications include railways, pipelines and electricity transmission lines. The non-linear applications include fleet, equipments and buildings. On the basis of end-users, the enterprise asset management market can be segmented into six major categories as oil and gas industry, government and utilities, transportation, manufacturing industry, healthcare sector and others. The enterprise asset management market can also be segmented based on major geographical regions into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World (Middle East, Latin America and Africa).A TOC of this report is available upon request @Some of the key players in enterprise asset management market include Oracle Corporation, IBM Corporation, SAP AG, IFS (Industrial and Financial Systems) AB, ABB Ltd, Invensys Ltd., Fujitsu Ltd., CGI Group Inc., AssetWorks LLC and Infor among others. Key players in this market focus on acquisition and mergers to expand their geographical presence and to gain market share. For example, in 2010, ABB Ltd acquired Ventyx Inc. to expand its enterprise software and services business. Additionally, in 2011, ABB Ltd continued its geographical expansion by acquiring Minicom Pty Ltd and entered in Australian enterprise asset management market.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.Each PMR Syndicated Research report covers a different sector - such as pharmaceuticals, chemical, energy, food & beverages, semiconductors, med-devices, consumer goods and technology. These reports provide in-depth analysis and deep segmentation to possible micro levels. With a wider scope and stratified research methodology, our syndicated reports strive to serve clients and satisfy their overall research requirement.For information regarding permissions, contact:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway,7th FloorNew York City, NY 10007United StatesTel: +1 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWebsite:media@persistencemarketresearch.com Offshore oil platforms are seen at the Bouri Oil Field off the coast of Libya August 3, 2015. REUTERS/Darrin Zammit Lupi/Files By Devika Krishna Kumar NEW YORK (Reuters) - Oil prices fell on Friday and ended the week 3 percent lower on lingering doubts over the extent of OPEC cuts, with sentiment worsened by concerns over the economic health of the world's second-largest oil consumer, China, after it reported the steepest falls in overall exports since 2009. Record Chinese crude imports of 8.6 million barrels per day (bpd) in December helped to buoy prices somewhat, traders said, but they could not hide underlying fears over the overall health of the world's second-biggest economy. Brent crude futures (LCOc1) settled 56 cents lower at $55.45 a barrel, ending the week with a loss of about 3 percent. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (CLc1) crude futures fell by 64 cents to close at $52.37 also notching a weekly drop of nearly 3 percent. "China right now seems more interested in keeping capital in the country than focussing on growth overall," Phil Flynn, analyst at Price Futures Group in Chicago said. "We have to watch this situation develop because this is one threat to what is an otherwise wildly bullish scenario for oil in the coming year." On the supply side, there was some market support from top crude exporter Saudi Arabia, which said that its output had fallen below 10 million bpd to levels last seen in February 2015 and that it expects to make even deeper cuts next month. However, hard evidence of export reductions has yet to emerge, two weeks into the month in which the cuts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other producers, such as Russia, were supposed to start. "Compliance won't be 100 percent; it never is," an OPEC source told Reuters, adding that an overall rate of 50 percent to 60 percent would be good enough, based on past compliance levels. Although, OPEC Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo told Reuters he was sure countries would follow through on the deal. Libya's oil production increased to 750,000 barrels per day (bpd), the deputy leader of the U.N.-backed government said, a rise of about 50,000 bpd from last week. Story continues "I think the bigger issues for oil are less about demand right now and a lot more about the supply condition," said Rob Haworth, senior investment strategist at U.S. Bank Wealth Management in Seattle. "EIA data and our own government policies have to leave you thinking that a U.S. production response may unwind all the production cuts Saudi Arabia and others are planning." Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration showed crude production rose notably last week, particularly in the lower 48 states. Overall production was 8.95 million bpd last week, the most since April of last year. [EIA/S] Saudi Arabia is likely to cut heavy oil production rather than light in order to maximize revenues, and as U.S. supply comes back, more light barrels will likely enter the market, Bank of America Merrill Lynch said in a note. U.S. oil drillers cut rigs this week for only the second week in the last seven months, seen by traders as a pause in a recovery expected to last into 2018. [RIG/U] (Additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar in London, Henning Gloystein in Singapore; Editing by Marguerita Choy and Lisa Shumaker) Emerging Trends of Temperature Monitoring System Market, 2016 - 2026 Temperature Monitoring System Market, Temperature Monitoring System, Temperature Monitoring, Temperature Monitoring market http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/12163 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/12163 www.persistencemarketresearch.com The temperatures to be maintained in these areas has to be precise and within the range as fluctuations in temperature can affect the shelf life of the product. Maintenance of air temperature in a controlled environment ranging from factory floors and storage areas to industrial scale freezers, ovens and walk-in refrigerators is a crucial element as far as longevity of the products and productivity of the manufacturing equipment is concerned. These fluctuations in temperature is recorded and stored in the server in real time by the temperature monitoring system. Temperature monitoring system thus is a complex system assembled with different electronic devices comprising of a computer acting as a server, temperature sensors, data connectivity devices or interfaces between the computer and the sensors and an alarm system to notify the personnel when temperature reaches critical levels. The sensors are placed in temperature critical zones where fluctuations of temperature is the highest. Productivity, being one of the most important aspect of a manufacturing company, can be hindered by the slightest variations in the operating conditions of the factory floor by various factors including the fluctuations in ambient air temperature. Therefore, temperature monitoring systems has been increasingly adopted by manufacturing companies and warehouses in order to achieve improved levels of productivity.Sample of this report is available upon request @Temperature Monitoring System Market DynamicsThe growth of temperature monitoring system is directly related to the market fluctuations in the application area. One such application is its usage in manufacturing corporations. The manufacturing activities on a global level scale is on a steady rise in the current scenario and is estimated to grow at an accelerated pace in the future thereby positively influencing the growth of the temperature monitoring system. E-commerce is one of the fastest growing and widely accepted marketplaces requiring large number of warehouses and storage facilities, these storage facilities are controlled enclosures where temperatures has to be properly maintained by the temperature monitoring system. Therefore, the increase in number of warehouses and storage system is one of the important factor driving the growth of temperature monitoring system. Another application driving the growth of temperature monitoring system market is its adoption in food & beverage industry and pharmaceutical industry, which commonly deals with perishable goods and products, requiring stringent temperature monitoring and recording system.Temperature monitoring system is a capital intensive system that requires precise pre-planning and installation, skilled personnel with an extensive knowledge of sensing electronics are required so as to enable the temperature monitoring system to function normally. Low availability of such personnel coupled with high cost can hamper the growth of the temperature monitoring system.An important trend identified in the temperature monitoring system are miniaturization of the entire system by implementing wireless technologies for data transmission. Manufacturers of the temperature monitoring system have also tweaked the system by eliminating dedicated wireless data transmission devices for enclosures which already has a central wireless connectivity system in place.Temperature Monitoring System Market: SegmentationOn the basis of product type, Temperature Monitoring System Market can be segmented as:1. Wireless System2. Wired SystemOn the basis of application, Temperature Monitoring System Market can be segmented as:1. Agriculture2. Automotive Industry3. Food & Beverages Industry4. Pharmaceutical Industry5. Logistics6. Electronics Industry7. Oil and Gas IndustryTemperature Monitoring System Market: Regional OutlookBased on the geography the Temperature Monitoring System Market is divided into seven key segments as North America, Asia-Pacific Excluding Japan (APEJ), Latin America, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Middle-East & Africa (MEA), and Japan. High adoption rates of temperature monitoring system is anticipated in the North America, Western Europe, and Japan region owing to maturity in manufacturing sector while the growth in Asia Pacific Excl. Japan (APEJ) and Latin America region is expected to be slow due to restricted usage of advanced technologies in the manufacturing companies and warehouses.Temperature Monitoring System Market: Key PlayersSome of the players identified in the Global Temperature Monitoring System Market are: Banner Engineering Corporation Cooper-Atkins Corporation Vaisala Oyj Fluke Process Instruments Isensix, Inc. DeltaTrak, Inc. Imec Messtechnik GmbH KTR Kupplungstechnik GmbH Emerson Electric Company Physitemp Instruments, Inc.The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to categories such as market segments, geographies, types and applications.The report covers exhaustive analysis on: Market Segments Market Dynamics Market Size Supply & Demand Current Trends/Issues/Challenges Competition & Companies involved Value ChainRegional analysis includes: North America Latin America Asia Pacific Japan Western Europe Eastern Europe Middle East & AfricaThe report is a compilation of first-hand information, qualitative and quantitative assessment by industry analysts, inputs from industry experts, and industry participants across the value chain. The report provides an in-depth analysis of parent market trends, macroeconomic indicators and governing factors, along with market attractiveness within the segments. The report also maps the qualitative impact of various market factors on market segments and various geographies.TOC of this report is available upon request @Report highlights: Detailed overview of parent market Changing market dynamics in the industry In-depth market segmentation Historical, current and projected market size in terms of volume and value Recent industry trends and developments Competitive landscape Strategies of key players and products offered Potential and niche segments, geographical regions exhibiting promising growth A neutral perspective on market performance Must-have information for market players to sustain and enhance their market footprintAbout UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a full-service market intelligence firm specializing in syndicated research, custom research, and consulting services. PMR boasts market research expertise across the Healthcare, Chemicals and Materials, Technology and Media, Energy and Mining, Food and Beverages, Semiconductor and Electronics, Consumer Goods, and Shipping and Transportation industries. The company draws from its multi-disciplinary capabilities and high-pedigree team of analysts to share data that precisely corresponds to clients business needs.PMR stands committed to bringing more accuracy and speed to clients business decisions. From ready-to-purchase market research reports to customized research solutions, PMRs engagement models are highly flexible without compromising on its deep-seated research values.Contact UsPersistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.commedia@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Cloud Services Market : Popular Trends & Technological Advancements To Watch Out For Near Future http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/6667 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/6667 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/ Cloud services are those services that are offered to users via the Internet from the server of cloud computing service provider. Such services provide scalable and easy access to various resources and applications, and are entirely managed by the cloud service providers. The examples of cloud services include web-based e-mail services, online backup solutions and data storage, document collaboration services, technical support services, and database processing among others. Cloud service providers supply the necessary software and hardware required for cloud service, thereby eliminating the need for organizations to deploy their own resources for managing networked services. The other advantage of cloud services over the traditional methods of providing infrastructure is faster deployment of services and reduction in in-house maintenance costs.A sample of this report is available upon request @On the basis of mode of delivery, the cloud services market is segmented into Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) and Infrastructure as a service (IaaS). The SaaS mode of delivery is further segmented into SMB and mobile corporate SaaS cloud services, corporate SaaS cloud services, SMB SaaS cloud services and others. North America is the largest contributor to the cloud services market due to the high penetration of internet in this region. This region is followed by Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World (RoW).Major benefits offered by cloud services are driving business organizations in implementing the use of cloud services. Cloud services maximize the effectiveness of shared resources and ensure the business organizations higher returns and faster paybacks. In addition, cloud services offer scalable solutions to growing business organizations at low cost of ownership. This drives business organizations to invest in such services that allow them to generate higher revenues by optimizing the available resources. However, the data security issues are the roadblocks that are adversely affecting the growth of this market. The increasing data hacking incidences using sophisticated tools result in loss of sensitive data, causing serious dents in the business revenues. Also, there are constant evolutions of new security threats that are affecting the quality of cloud services. Further, the small and medium businesses find it difficult to repeatedly invest in the customized solutions available for cloud services security. Due to such factors, the business organizations are reluctant in investing in the cloud services and prefer to carry on with conventional methods of network infrastructure.A TOC of this report is available upon request @Some of the major players in the market are improving their existing services by adding new and innovative features. This helps them in staying competitively ahead in the market. For instance, Akamai Technologies, Inc., one of the leading cloud services providers, recently added Zone Apex Mapping feature to its Ion network acceleration technology. This feature reduces DNS resolution time and avoids HTTP redirects. Other major players in the market include VMware, Inc., (U.S.), Taleo Corporation (Ireland), Oracle Corporation, (U.S.), NetSuite Inc., (U.S.), Microsoft Corporation (U.S.), Joyent Inc., (U.S.), International Business Machines Corporation (U.S.), Hewlett-Packard (U.S.), Flexiant Limited (United Kingdom), ENKI Consulting (U.S.), Etelos Inc.,(U.S.), Citrix Systems Inc., (U.S.), Cisco Systems Inc., (U.S.), CA Technologies, Inc., (U.S.), and SAP AG (Germany).About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.Each PMR Syndicated Research report covers a different sector - such as pharmaceuticals, chemical, energy, food & beverages, semiconductors, med-devices, consumer goods and technology. These reports provide in-depth analysis and deep segmentation to possible micro levels. With a wider scope and stratified research methodology, our syndicated reports strive to serve clients and satisfy their overall research requirement.For information regarding permissions, contact:Persistence Market Research305 Broadway,7th FloorNew York City, NY 10007United StatesTel: +1 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWebsite:media@persistencemarketresearch.com Eyewear Market: Craziest Trend flying Colors of Fashion Across the Globe http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=350 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com According to the research study, in 2011, the global eyewear market stood at 2,600 mn units in terms of volume and at US$81 bn in terms of revenue. The market is anticipated to reach a value of US$130 bn by the end of 2018, exhibiting a 3.70% CAGR between 2012 and 2018.Eyewear refer to products that are worn over the eyes in order to protect them against the environment, for vision correction, or as a fashion accessory. In the last few years, the global eyewear market has witnessed substantial growth across the globe, owing to the rising demand for eyewear products.Download PDF for Professional Insights atThe increasing disposable income among the population in developing economies and wearer base expansion are the prominent factors driving the global eyewear market. In addition, the growing awareness regarding protection from harmful UV rays is contributing substantially towards the growth of the eyewear market worldwide. However, rising number of refractive surgeries is projected to curb the growth of the global eyewear market in the coming years. Nevertheless, the unavailability of testing or the unaffordability of the same in several developing nations along with a growing population with uncorrected vision are offering immense growth opportunities for the major players in the market.The global eyewear market has been divided on the basis of type into spectacle frames, spectacle lenses, plano sunglasses, spectacles, and contact lenses. In 2011, the spectacles segment was valued at US$63 bn and is estimated to register a progressive growth rate in the forecast period. The rising demand for spectacles by individuals to correct their vision is one of the key factors augmenting the growth of the spectacles segment in the overall market. Furthermore, the contact lenses segment is estimated to witness rapid growth in the next few years, owing to the easy-to-use and growing awareness of these products. Eyewear products are easily available on online portals, retail outlets, and healthcare service providers.In 2011, Europe accounted for a 40% of global eyewear market in terms of revenue. Asia Pacific is projected to exhibit a 9% CAGR between 2012 and 2018. The rapid growth of this region can be attributed to the growing use of eyewear and growing population. India and China are expected to be the largest contributors in the Asia Pacific eyewear market. Furthermore, North America is anticipated to hold a substantial share in the global eyewear market, owing to the growing demand for sunglasses and lenses in this region.The global eyewear market is highly competitive in nature owing to the presence of several players operating in the market. The leading players include CIBA Vision Inc., Carl Zeiss, De Rigo, Vision Express, Safilo, CooperVision, Luxottica, Hoya Corp., Marchon Eyewear, Bausch & Lomb, Specsavers, Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Fielmann, and Essilor Int. The research study offers a detailed analysis of these players, emphasizing on the product portfolio, business strategies, financial status, SWOT analysis, and recent developments, if any.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Global Scar Treatment Market - Forecast Research Report 2015-2022 http://www.decisiondatabases.com/contact/download-sample-14767 http://www.decisiondatabases.com/ip/14767-scar-treatment-market-report http://www.decisiondatabases.com/contact/buy-now-14767 www.decisiondatabases.com The Scar Treatment market research is an essential report which assists in studying and understanding the competitors, knowing prospective industry Size, Share, Trend, Growth and demand forecasts. The report thus, is a helpful guide in determining how to execute competitive strategies, focus on objective policies and strengthen global opportunities upto 2022.Get FREE Sample Copy @The report on global scar treatment market evaluates the growth trends of the industry through historical study and estimates future prospects based on comprehensive research. The report extensively provides the market share, growth, trends and forecasts for the period 2015-2022. The market size in terms of revenue (USD MN) is calculated for the study period along with the details of the factors affecting the market growth (drivers and restraints).The major drivers and restraints affecting this market is mentioned below:A. Drivers> Technological advancement> Increasing spending on personal careB. Restraints> High cost of treatment> Side EffectsFurthermore, the report quantifies the market share held by the major players of the industry and provides an in-depth view of the competitive landscape. This market is classified into different segments with detailed analysis of each with respect to geography for the study period 2015-2022.The report also covers the complete competitive landscape of the worldwide market with company profiles of key players such as Avita Medical Limited, Beijing Toplaser Technology Company Limited, CCA Industries Inc., Cynosure, Inc., Enaltus LLC, Lumenis Ltd., Merz GMBH & CO. KGAA, Molnlycke Health Care AB, Oculus Innovative Sciences, Inc., Pacific World Corporation, Quantum Health, Revitol Corporation Inc., Scarguard Labs LLC, Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd., Smith & Nephew Plc, Syneron Medical Ltd. and Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc.. A detailed description of each has been included, with information in terms of H.Q, future capacities, key mergers & acquisitions, financial overview, partnerships, collaborations, new product launches, new product developments and other latest industrial developments.View More about Scar Treatment Market Research Report @SEGMENTATIONS IN THE REPORT:1. By Type of Treatment:> Topical Treatment> Surface Treatment> Laser Treatment> Injectable Treatment> Invasive Surgical Treatment2. By Type of Scar:> Post-Surgical Scars> Acne Scars> Contracture Scars> Stretch Marks> Keloid> Hypertrophic Scars3. By End User:> Hospitals> Private Clinics> Pharmacies & Drug stores> E-Commerce4. By Geography:> North America (NA)> Europe (EU)> Asia Pacific (APAC)> Rest of the World (RoW)Table Of Contents - Overview1. INTRODUCTION2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY3. MARKET ANALYSIS4. SCAR TREATMENT MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE OF TREATMENT5. SCAR TREATMENT MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE OF SCAR6. SCAR TREATMENT MARKET ANALYSIS BY END USER7. SCAR TREATMENT MARKET ANALYSIS BY GEOGRAPHY8. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE OF THE SCAR TREATMENT COMPANIES9. COMPANY PROFILES OF THE SCAR TREATMENT INDUSTRYPurchase Complete Global Scar Treatment Market Research Report At:DecisionDatabases.com is a global business research reports provider, enriching decision makers and strategists with qualitative statistics. DecisionDatabases.com is proficient in providing syndicated research report, customized research reports, company profiles and industry databases across multiple domains.Our expert research analysts have been trained to map clients research requirements to the correct research resource leading to a distinctive edge over its competitors. We provide intellectual, precise and meaningful data at a lightning speed.3rd Floor,Fountain chambers,Nanabhai Lane,Fort, Mumbai - 1E-Mail: sales@decisiondatabases.comPhone: +91 99 28 237112Web: Human Capital Management (HCM) SaaS Market - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Trends, Forecast 2024 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/human-capital-management-saas-market.html http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=18125 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com Human capital management (HCM) SaaS is a cloud-based human resource management software that offers integrated functionality for small and mid-sized companies. The human resource management functions offered by HCM SaaS include the management of staff profiles, attendance, training, performance and review, payroll and benefits, workforce directory and analytics, and networking among employees. Owing to these various integrated functions and solutions offered by the HCM SaaS software, it helps in streamlining of human resource functions, business intelligence functions, and various reporting activities, thereby improving the operational efficiency of a company.Browse The Market Research Report of Human Capital Management (HCM) SaaS Market :Compared to traditional alternatives, cloud-based HCM solutions do not require any hardware and can be remotely deployed. Additionally, remote access through the web and mobile from any place and at any time offer added advantages to users.Lower deployment costs and maintenance expenses than traditional human resource management solutions are some of the major factors driving the growth of the HCM SaaS market. Additionally, the growing need to streamline human resource functions is fuelling the HCM SaaS market. With growing size of organizations and competition among adversaries, there is a budding need to predict an employees contribution and long-term growth in an organization, coupled with other strategic analyses of performance and achievements. This is fuelling the demand for the HCM solutions market. For small and mid-sized companies, HCM SaaS solutions are the preferred choice owing to their low cost, data mobility, and ease of access benefits. Additionally, increased adoption of cloud solutions and services is further aiding the growth of the market for HCM SaaS solutions. Furthermore, a rise in demand among organizations for the improvement of workforce management and creating talent mobility are aiding in the market growth of HCM SaaS solutions. However, lack of awareness regarding the existence of HCM SaaS solutions is a major hindrance toward the growth of the HCM SaaS market. Nonetheless, with the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning and automation of functions are expected to present future growth opportunities for the HCM SaaS market.The global HCM SaaS market can be segmented on the basis of end-use industries and geography. On the basis of end-use industries, the market can be categorized into retail, manufacturing, health care, IT, banking and financial services, telecom, and others. In terms of geography, the market can be classified into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. The HCM SaaS market in North America is mainly driven by its developed state of IT and Internet penetration. Additionally, the market growth in Asia Pacific is mainly supported by the rising adoption of IT services in the region.Get Sample Report Copy :Recent trends of acquisitions and mergers in the HCM SaaS space are expected to lead to a consolidated market space by the end of the forecast period, thus eliminating small firms from the industry. Some of the key players in the global HCM SaaS solutions market are Castlight Health, Zenefits, ADP LLC, Paycom Software Inc., Ascentis Software Corporation, Ultimate Software, Paylocity, Talentsoft, Oracle Corporation, Workday, Inc., FinancialForce.com, SAP SE, Electronic Commerce Inc., WorkForce Software LLC, Skillsoft Limited, LinkedIn Corporation, and Haufe Group.About Us :Transparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.TMRs data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With extensive research and analysis capabilities, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques to develop distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.Contact Us :-Transparency Market ResearchState Tower,90 State Street,Suite 700,Albany NY - 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-618-1030Email:sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Buhler Motor now certified under DIN EN 9100 for the aerospace industry The Buhler Motor project team with the new certificate www.buehlermotor.com Nuremberg, 11 January 2017 Now its official: With the handover of the documents by TUV Sud on November, 9th 2016, Buhler Motor GmbH, with sites in Nuremberg and Monheim, is now DIN EN 9100 certified (AS 9100C and JISQ 9100:2009) for the aerospace industry.As the manufacturer of complete electrical seat actuation systems (PAXCOM), we take full responsibility in dealings with our clients and the aerospace authorities. Certification according to EN 9100 confirms the high level of our quality management systems and underscores our level of performance as a reliable, qualified supplier to the aerospace industry, commented Stefan Schlosser, Director Product Segment Seat Actuation at Buhler Motor GmbH.Thanks to the intense preparation, the certification procedure for the DIN EN 9100 quality management system for manufacturers/service providers in the aviation industry was successfully completed in just 12 months from kick-off through analysis and implementation of the requirements to actual certification.The content and structure of the EN 9100 series, which was developed by the International Aerospace Quality Group (IAQG), are based on the cross-industry standard DIN EN ISO 9001. In addition, it also contains specific additions and interpretations tailored to the particular needs and requirements of the aerospace industry.These include, for example, the quality management requirements of the aviation authorities, the introduction of a configuration management process appropriate for the product, first article inspection (FAI), risk assessment, verification and traceability and the definition of authorizations especially for product releases.As a DIN EN 9100 certified manufacturer, Buhler Motor is listed in the OASIS (Online Aerospace Supplier Information System) database, which is accessible world-wide.About Buhler MotorBuhler Motor stands for demanding, custom-made, and reliable mechatronic drive solutions with DC/BLDC small motors and gear motors and pumps.More than one of out every ten employees at Buhler Motor works in Research and Development. Our in-house sample shop and R&D department, combined with state-of-the-art test labs, enable Buhler to concentrate completely on quick and flexible development of customer specific drive solutions.More than 1,750 employees worldwide ensure successful development, industrialization and production of mechatronic drive solutions for mid- to high volume applications.With ten locations on three continents and highly developed process competencies, Buhler Motor is able to fulfill all customer requirements for short transit times, quality, and on-time delivery at the required volumes.The companys strategic markets include the automotive market, the healthcare equipment market, general industrial solutions in the fields of building automation, agriculture, transportation and seat actuation for aviation.Buhler Motor GmbHRoswitha GriesCorporate CommunicationAnne-Frank-Strae 33-3590459 NurnbergGermanyPhone: +49 911 45 04-1129Fax: +49 911 43 08 69-1129e-mail: Roswitha.Gries@buehlermotor.com Decongestants Market : Technological Advancements, Evolving Industry Trends And Insights 2016 2024 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=14678 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/decongestants-market.html http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/ Decongestants Market: Key PlayersLeading companies in the decongestants market include Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Sandoz International GmbH (Novartis AG), Cipla Ltd., Mylan N.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., and Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.For Any Queries Get Solutions With A PDF Sample :Region-wise Analysis: Decongestants MarketIn addition to Asia Pacific, Western Europe and North America are the other key markets for decongestants globally. Demand for decongestants in North America is largely driven by high sales in the U.S. a lucrative market for OTC products. The U.S. is anticipated to remain a leading market for decongestants during the forecast period, while Canada will also contribute a significant share to total revenues in North America. Demand for decongestants in Western Europe is majorly influenced by climate, with sales witness an uptick during winters. The Western Europe decongestants market is expected to witness steady growth during the forecast period 2016-2024.Recent Studies Can Impede Market GrowthWhile demand for decongestants is anticipated to remain steady during the forecast period, recent studies suggesting the placebo effect of these medicines can stymie demand, especially among consumers who are proactively looking for in-depth information on drugs they consume. According to a study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice in 2015, oral intake of phenylephrine was ineffective in treating nasal congestion. Phenylephrine is one of the major components of various decongestants available in the market.Key Factors Expected to Impact Decongestants MarketGlobal demand for decongestants has remained stable over the years, with sales usually increasing in winters when cold and flu cases are on an increase. During the forecast period 2016-2024, the global decongestants market is expected to witness steady growth, owing to increasing demand from Asia Pacific. Owing to steady economic growth, a burgeoning middle class has emerged in many Asian countries, especially in China and India. This consumer segment has increased the demand for many OTC healthcare products, as consumers are finally reducing their reliance on home remedies to treat common health problems. As a result of this, pharma companies can expected to witness higher demand for decongestants in the Asia Pacific region during the forecast period.Seasonal allergies also have a bearing on the sales of decongestants as many people suffer from common symptoms like blocked nose, cold, and cough during early spring and late winter when pollen concentration in the environment increases. Many pharma companies increase their marketing outreach during these months.Demand for decongestants is also projected to be influenced by the growing geriatric population. As the world population ages, demand for various healthcare products and services is also witnessing an increase. Many elderly people suffer from nasal congestion when temperatures become sub-zero. It is forecasted that growing aging population will lead to higher sales of decongestants during the forecast period 2016-2024.View exclusive Global strategic Business report :Decongestants are widely used in the treatment of nasal congestion. They are also used for relieving systems associated with hay fever, sinusitis, and colds and flu. Decongestants are usually available in the form of tablets, capsules, and nasal sprays. Considering that nasal congestion is often accompanied with other symptoms, pharma companies usually include painkillers in their decongestant formulations. Many decongestants are usually available over-the-counter, however, in case of children below six years of age and pregnant women, a prescription from a GP may be required.About UsTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact us:Transparency Market Research90 State Street,Suite 700,AlbanyNY - 12207United StatesTel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: Global Bakery Products Market is expected to grow at a CAGR over 5% post 2022 Bakery Products Market research https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/1985 https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/bakery-products-market https://www.marketresearchfuture.com Global Bakery Products Market is expected to grow at a CAGR over 5% post 2022Bakery Products are flour-based food baked in an oven, eaten as meal and snacks. Different food safety organizations in different regions have specified particular guidelines related to processing, freezing, and packaging which playing key role in bakery products market. Innovation in packaging technology and development in retail channels will likely to boost the market growth during forecast period.Request for Sample Report@Regional AnalysisThe global Bakery Products Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World (RoW). Among this North America region has major market share followed by Asia Pacific and Europe. Growing population and rise in disposable income in Asia Pacific region is driving the demand for bakery products in that particular region.Key Player General Mills (U.S.) Bakkavor Group Ltd (U.K.) Nomad Foods Ltd (British Virgin Islands) McCain Foods (Canada) Premier Foods Group Ltd (U.K.) Orkla ASA (Norway) ConAgra Foods Inc. (U.S.) ITC Limited (India)Taste the market data and market information presented through more than 60 market data tables and figures spread in 110 numbers of pages of the project report. Avail the in-depth table of content TOC & market synopsis on Global Bakery Products Market information from 2011 to 2022"Browse Full Research Report @SegmentsBakery products market has been segmented on the basis of type, market is segmented into cake & cheesecake, bread & rolls, doughnuts & muffins, biscuits & cookies, cupcakes & brownies, pancakes & waffles, pies & tarts, sandwiches & wraps and others. On basis of form, market is segmented into fresh, frozen, dough & batter, instant mixes, and others. On basis of specialty type, market is segmented into gluten free, organic, sugar free, low-calories, fortified and othersBrief TOC of Bakery Products Market1 Executive Summary2 Market Introductions3 Research methodologies4 MARKET DYNAMICS5 MARKET TRENDS6 MARKET FACTOR ANALYSES7. MARKET-By Type8. MARKET-By Form9. MARKET-By Specialty type10. MARKET -By RegionContinuedDownstream market analysis-Consumers prefer more bakery products which contents low or no preservatives as consumers are aware of the ill effects of chemicals such as cancer. Popularity of gluten free and sugar free bakery products are also encouraging the growth of the market. Bakery Products Market is hugely influenced by food safety organizations which strictly monitor ingredients, manufacturing process and packaging of bakery products which is changing the dynamics of the market.About Market Research FutureAt Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research & Consulting Services.Contact:Akash AnandMarket Research FutureMagarpatta Road, Hadapsar,Pune - 411028Maharashtra, India+1 646 845 9312Email: akash.anand@marketresearchfuture.comWeb: Nitinol Medical Devices Market: Supermetal to Lifesaver: Nitinol use in medical devices expected to soar https://goo.gl/U0JNT4 http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/nitinol-medical-devices.html http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com Nitinol (Nickel-Titanium) was initially synthesized for ordinance use in naval torpedoes. Its shape regaining characteristics however became a matter of interest in other industries. With the availability of efficient manufacturing processes in the early 1990s, nitinol soon became the hot favorite in medical and commercial industries, besides the usual automotive and aeronautics industry. Due to its high biocompatibility property, nitinol is widely used in various medical implant surgeries, especially orthopedics and orthodontics.In orthopedics, nitinol tubing is commonly used in catheters, stents, and super elastic needles. In orthodontics nitinol is used to make brackets and wires connecting the teeth. But the most lifesaving application of nitinol would be in the manufacture of cardiovascular stents; these stents are required to open a blockage in the heart of patients with cardiac co-morbidity, nitinols shape changing properties thus proved invaluable, making the whole process simple yet highly effective.Download exclusive Brochure of this report:Transparency Market Research, a leading U.S. based market research firm, analyzes the global market for nitinol-based medical devices (final medical components) and predicts a compounded annual growth rate of 11.1% for the period 2013 to 2019. According to this research the medical devices sales of nitinol were largely based on stents, which on its own comprised of more than 50% of the total nitinol medical devices market.The market for nitinol medical device was segmented based on type of final medical components and semi-finished raw materials. Further, the market for nitinol medical devices based on type of semi-finished raw materials was categorized into wires, tubes and others, which include ribbons and sheets. Among these afore-mentioned raw materials, the nitinol wires segment expected to grow at an attractive growth rate higher than the cumulative growth of the entire semi-finished raw materials market. This could be attributed to its growing use in medical devices category as it possesses good corrosion resistance. Some of the top manufacturers in this category are Nitinol Devices & Components Inc., Memry Corporation, Tegra Medical and Fort Wayne Metals.Based on type of final medical components, the market is further classified into nitinol stents, guidewires and other products. Among these, nitinol stents market accounted for a largest market share in 2012 and is expected to grow at a healthy growth rate during the forecast period of 2013 to 2019. The major factors driving the growth of this market include increasing number of global peripheral and coronary vascular stenting procedures. Additionally, usage of nitinol as a raw material to manufacture vascular stents has also been growing due to its unique biomechanical properties compared to other raw materials such as stainless steel and cobalt chromium. On an average, 50% of the peripheral and coronary stents currently available in the market are manufactured from nitinol, which has made it the leading segment.Browse Nitinol Medical Devices Market Research Report With TOC @Geographically, North America showed the highest sales of nitinol medical devices segment with nearly half of the global sales from the continent in 2012. This is expected to more or less remain constant, however the Asia-Pacific market which has been growing significantly is also expected to grow nearly as rising awareness and increased availability along with growing medical tourism industry, shall together in all provide a boost to the market. Some players in this category are Abbott Laboratories, Boston Scientific Corporation, Cordis Corporation, Medtronic Inc, etc, among which Abbott Laboratories on its own contributed to nearly 1/3rd of the global market shares.Currently the major reason for increased sales are; the increasing geriatric populations which routinely undergo tests, increased requirements for non-invasive surgical procedures and growing innovations in medical use of nitinol. However, like any other industry, nitinol too faces challenges in the form of; high prices, existing cheaper substitutes like stainless steel alloys and uncertainties associated with the manufacturing of nitinol-based devices. These hurdles however are bound to be tackled in time with the rise in innovations pertaining to the applications of nitinol.The future has opened doors of great potential for nitinol, specifically in the medical devices segment, with Asia-Pacific market expected to lead the global demand. For an exceptional entity to be transformed from a possible weapon to one that has the potential to save millions of lives, nitinol sure has come a long way and probably is here to stay as the peoples favorite.About USTransparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The companys exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.Contact90 State Street, Suite 700Albany, NY 12207Tel: +1-518-618-1030USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.comWebsite: By Devika Krishna Kumar NEW YORK (Reuters) - Oil prices fell on Friday and ended the week 3 percent lower on lingering doubts over the extent of OPEC cuts, with sentiment worsened by concerns over the economic health of the world's second-largest oil consumer, China, after it reported the steepest falls in overall exports since 2009. Record Chinese crude imports of 8.6 million barrels per day (bpd) in December helped to buoy prices somewhat, traders said, but they could not hide underlying fears over the overall health of the world's second-biggest economy. Brent crude futures settled 56 cents lower at $55.45 a barrel, ending the week with a loss of about 3 percent. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell by 64 cents to close at $52.37 also notching a weekly drop of nearly 3 percent. "China right now seems more interested in keeping capital in the country than focussing on growth overall," Phil Flynn, analyst at Price Futures Group in Chicago said. "We have to watch this situation develop because this is one threat to what is an otherwise wildly bullish scenario for oil in the coming year." On the supply side, there was some market support from top crude exporter Saudi Arabia, which said that its output had fallen below 10 million bpd to levels last seen in February 2015 and that it expects to make even deeper cuts next month. However, hard evidence of export reductions has yet to emerge, two weeks into the month in which the cuts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other producers, such as Russia, were supposed to start. "Compliance won't be 100 percent; it never is," an OPEC source told Reuters, adding that an overall rate of 50 percent to 60 percent would be good enough, based on past compliance levels. Although, OPEC Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo told Reuters he was sure countries would follow through on the deal. Libya's oil production increased to 750,000 barrels per day (bpd), the deputy leader of the U.N.-backed government said, a rise of about 50,000 bpd from last week. "I think the bigger issues for oil are less about demand right now and a lot more about the supply condition," said Rob Haworth, senior investment strategist at U.S. Bank Wealth Management in Seattle. "EIA data and our own government policies have to leave you thinking that a U.S. production response may unwind all the production cuts Saudi Arabia and others are planning." Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration showed crude production rose notably last week, particularly in the lower 48 states. Overall production was 8.95 million bpd last week, the most since April of last year. [EIA/S] Saudi Arabia is likely to cut heavy oil production rather than light in order to maximize revenues, and as U.S. supply comes back, more light barrels will likely enter the market, Bank of America Merrill Lynch said in a note. U.S. oil drillers cut rigs this week for only the second week in the last seven months, seen by traders as a pause in a recovery expected to last into 2018. [RIG/U] (Additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar in London, Henning Gloystein in Singapore; Editing by Marguerita Choy and Lisa Shumaker) Fiat Chrysler-Diesel Emissions Ram pickup trucks are on display in Morrow, Georgia. On Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency accused Fiat Chrysler Automobiles of failing to disclose that software in some of its pickups and SUVs with diesel engines allows them to emit more pollution than allowed under the Clean Air Act. The agency issued a "notice of violation" to the company that covers about 104,000 vehicles. (The Associated Press/file) DETROIT -- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday accused Fiat Chrysler Automobiles of cheating on its diesel emissions software to get better fuel economy for the Ram 1500 EcoDiesel pickup and other vehicles, charges that CEO Sergio Marchionne quickly and forcefully disputed. The EPA said it has notified FCA that it sold the software on more than 104,000 Jeep Grand Cherokee SUVs and Ram 1500 EcoDiesels. The EPA said the automaker failed to disclose engine management software in those vehicles for the 2014-2016 model years and said the undisclosed software results in increased emissions of nitrogen oxides from the vehicles. "This is a clear and serious violation of the Clean Air Act," said Cynthia Giles, assistant administrator for EPA's office of compliance. "Some of the devices appear to cause the vehicle to perform differently when being tested and when in use." The automaker immediately pushed back on the EPA's findings, saying it is "disappointed," with the agency's decision. The company's stock had plunged 11 percent, or $1.22 per share, to $9.86 in trading by midday. Marchionne, in a hastily arranged press conference, said the automaker has been communicating with the agency for more than a year and said the disagreement over the calibration of the engines is vastly different than the intentional installation of defeat devices the agency found on Volkswagen vehicles in 2015. "We are having a difference of opinion of whether the calibration met the regulations or did not meet the regulations," Marchionne said. "We find it strange, and it's unfortunate that EPA decided to do this this morning in such a public manner." Marchionne questioned the timing of the EPA's announcement since the current administration will only be in office for another eight days. "There was zero intent on our side," to cheat on emission regulations, Marchionne said. Volkswagen pled guilty on Wednesday to weaving a vast conspiracy to defraud the U.S. government and obstructing a federal investigation into its violation of emissions standard and agreed to $4.3 billion in fines and penalties. The German automaker recently agreed to separate civil settlements worth about $17 billion for U.S. consumers and dealers who own diesel vehicles affected by the scandal, authorizing buybacks and free fixes. "My biggest fear is people will start drawing parallels between the Volkswagen issue and ours," Marchionne said. The EPA and the California Air Resources Board did tie the two investigations together. "Once again, a major automaker made the business decision to skirt the rules and got caught," Mary Nichols, chairwoman of the California Air Resources Board, said in a statement. "CARB and U.S. EPA made a commitment to enhanced testing as the Volkswagen case developed, and this is a result of that collaboration." Marchionne complained that the EPA and CARB have taken an increasingly hostile approach to their interpretations of existing emission regulations. He also said he believes the U.S. Justice Department is assisting the EPA with its investigation. Marchionne said the Volkswagen investigation and the EPA's new allegations regarding FCA will continue to damage the image of diesel vehicles as a desirable, fuel-efficient technology. "I don't have a doubt that this is going to have a negative implication on diesel in the U.S. and most of that maligned view is unwarranted," he said. The EPA has the authority to fine automakers up to $37,500 per vehicle for violations of the Clean Air Act, meaning the scandal could cost Fiat Chrysler about $3.75 billion in civil penalties. FCA boasted about the fuel economy of the Ram 1500 EcoDiesel when it unveiled the pickup in 2014, saying it was been certified at 28 miles per gallon on the highway, making it the most fuel-efficient half-ton pickup on the market. --Tribune News Service Kate Brown is sworn in as governor Gov. Kate Brown, shown here at her Jan. 9, swearing in, hailed the news that the federal government had agreed to extend Oregon's Medicaid waiver for another five years. Beth Nakamura/Staff (Beth Nakamura) In the final week of the Obama administration, the federal government gave the state permission for what officials claim will be five more years of stability in how health care is delivered to Oregon's poor. Gov. Kate Brown on Friday hailed the news as a significant victory for the state's most vulnerable citizens. But the waiver renewal does not change the fact the state program is plagued by budget uncertainty. The Oregon Health Authority must come up with a new $350 million to pay for the program over the next two years. The federal government's contribution to Oregon's Medicaid operation is decreasing from 78 percent to 75 percent of the total. That is just one of the factors contributing to a $935 million budget gap at the Oregon Health Authority, state officials said. To make matters worse, Oregon did not get $1.25 billion in federal money it had asked for to add to the state's coordinated care organizations, the new regional operations the state created in 2012 to offer prevention-focused healthcare to the poor. Still, the news from the federal government was welcome. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid notified the state on Thursday that it had agreed to extend until June 2022 the waiver that allows Oregon to use its custom approach to providing care. Sixteen of the coordinating organizations now serve more than a million Oregonians. Brown said the waiver extension is crucial to continuing what has been a successful drive to improve health care services while reducing costs. "I will not rest," Brown added, "until all Oregonians have access to quality health care." But even with the waiver extension, there are plenty of questions. The health care landscape is almost surely to change drastically after President-elect Donald Trump takes office next week. He and the Republican-controlled Congress are already taking steps to repeal Obama's signature Affordable Care Act. Jeremy Vandehey, Brown's health policy adviser, said Friday that the Medicaid waiver is not subject to the Affordable Care Act. The state has entered into a legal contract with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid that will not easily be undone, he said. The waiver extension was granted just seven days before the departure of President Barack Obama, champion of the Affordable Care Act. The transition to a Trump administration could lead to profound changes in how this country dispenses healthcare. Ron Wyden, Oregon's senior senator, said he worked behind the scenes to "make sure Oregon's waiver renewal happened before the end of the Obama administration." And at least one powerful Republican congressman seemed to speak favorably about the waiver, though he fell short of explicitly endorsing it. A spokesman for Rep. Greg Walden, R-Ore., said Friday that Walden "is looking forward to moving reforms to the program that ensure the most vulnerable are protected, that give states more flexibility to ensure the program works best for the residents, and that puts Medicaid on a stronger financial footing to make sure it is sustainable." With the House now controlled by Republicans, Walden chairs the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, an influential position for any healthcare legislation. On Friday, the committee passed a budget resolution, an initial step in the effort to repeal the Affordable Care Act. "Put simply, Obamacare is a mess," Walden said. One in four Oregonians -- more than a million in all -- are poor enough to qualify for Medicaid. The cost of that care now exceeds $14.5 billion in a two-year budget. The state claims the coordinated care model has saved $1.4 billion in healthcare costs since 2012. Hospital readmissions have been cut by a third. Preventive care like prenatal, substance abuse treatment and developmental screening have all increased, the state claims. Jeff Heatherington, CEO of FamilyCare, one of the coordinated care organizations that serves Multnomah County, said the new model "has been wildly successful." There have been a few hiccups. FamilyCare got into a protracted legal dispute with the Oregon Health Authority over the rates it could charge. Last year, the parent company of Trillium Health Plan, the care organization serving Lane County, raised eyebrows when it sold Trillium to an insurance company for more than $100 million. Heatherington said those issues shouldn't take away from the coordinated care organizations' record of success, a record he hopes the new administration and Congress will take note of. "Of course, one never knows what's going to happen in the Trump administration," he said. -- Jeff Manning 503-294-7606, jmanning@oregonian.com Lightbar+ Police are investigating the deaths of a couple found in a Vancouver home Wednesday, Jan. 11, 2017. (The Oregonian/OregonLive file photo) A couple was found dead in a Vancouver home on Wednesday afternoon in an apparent murder-suicide, police said. The 43-year-old man and 39-year-old woman were husband and wife, Vancouver police spokeswoman Kim Kapp said. Families members found their bodies in a home in the 3100 block of Northeast 115th Avenue at about noon on Wednesday, Kapp said. Police are investigating the deaths. Police have not released the couple's identities. The Clark County medical examiner will determine their cause of death, Kapp said. No other details were available. -- Samantha Matsumoto Road crews laid down salt on a steep section of Southwest Terwilliger Boulevard on Thursday, a first in recent memory for the Portland Transportation Bureau. Transportation officials said last month that the city would revisit its longstanding policy of shunning road salt, which stemmed from concerns it would damage roads, vehicles and the environment. At the time, though, the city didn't have access to a supply of salt even if it wanted to give it a try. The bureau got the chance, however, when the city of Seattle offered to send trucks and road crews to help Portland dig out from the snow that arrived Tuesday night. They also brought a load of salt, which is used widely in Washington state. Portland has traditionally followed the lead of the Oregon Department of Transportation in shunning the widespread use of rock salt. Both agencies instead use a solution of magnesium chloride, another chemical salt, treated with an anti-rusting agent. But late last year, after an ill-timed snowstorm caused hours of congestion, the state transportation department announced it would begin a limited use of salt on trouble spots in Portland area, including a steep stretch of Interstate 5 near Tigard and U.S. 26 at Sylvan Hill. The state had previously piloted the use of salt near the California border. Both city and state transportation agencies say they're limiting their use of rock salt to especially troublesome areas where deicer, plowing and sand have already failed to provide enough traction. Portland Commissioner Dan Saltzman, who oversees the Transportation Bureau, said this week's application likely would be a one-off test. He said he'd present any proposal to adopt regular use of road salt the rest of the City Council for approval. He said it's a lightning-rod issue like the fluoridation of drinking water, which Portland voters rejected most recently in 2013 after a long and contentious campaign. "People have very, very strong opinions one way or the other," Saltzman said, "and not very many in the middle." -- Elliot Njus enjus@oregonian.com 503-294-5034 @enjus Cascade-Siskiyou.JPG President Barack Obama authorized the expansion of the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument in Southern Oregon. The move announced Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, adds about 48,000 acres to a landscape of rich forests, grasslands and shrubs. (Bureau of Land Management) ASHLAND -- President Barack Obama has expanded the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument in southwestern Oregon to protect its rich biodiversity. He also designed three new national monuments to recognize the nation's journey from the Civil War to the modern Civil Rights Movement, and expanded the California Coastal National Monument to protect natural and cultural resources. The Cascade-Siskiyou expansion adds about 48,000 acres to a landscape of rich forests, grasslands and shrubs that was established as a monument in 2000. It includes about 5,000 acres in northern California. Obama said in his proclamation that the expansion will create a landscape that will connect vital habitat, protect the watershed and preserve the area's extraordinary biodiversity. The monument, originally 65,000 acres, is home to rare plant and animal species. Conservation groups and Oregon's Democratic U.S. senators praised the decision. Oregon Public Broadcasting says detractors have expressed concern that a larger monument would hurt the region's economy with limits on logging and grazing. The Oregon Cattleman's Association said in a news release that the decision will have a rippling effect on ranchers, farmers and outdoor enthusiasts. Also Thursday, Obama signed an order designating an historic civil rights district in Alabama as a national monument, placing several blocks of a city once rocked by racial violence on par with landmarks including the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service will now have oversight of a downtown section of Birmingham, Alabama -- a focal point of civil rights struggles in 1963 against harsh enforcement of laws mandating racial segregation. Obama, who leaves office next week, acted after Congress failed to approve legislation proposed to bring the several-block area into the federal park system. "It is such a great tribute to the people of the city of Birmingham that President Obama would make this designation as one of his last actions before leaving the White House," said Rep. Terri Sewell, D-Birmingham, who sponsored the legislation. Agency employees will now be based in the district, which also becomes eligible for federal funding. The Park Service separately announced grants totaling more than $500,000 benefit the area, part of $7.5 million in funding for civil rights sites nationwide. The Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument will include the now-abandoned A.G. Gaston Motel, where the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. planned weeks of demonstrations against segregation in the spring of 1963; the park where black protesters were met by police dogs and fire hoses; the 16th Street Baptist Church, where four black girls died in a Ku Klux Klan bombing that year; and the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute. It also includes a business district that was a hub of black commerce for generations. Obama also designated two other new national monuments linked to equal rights. The new Freedom Riders National Monument in the east Alabama city of Anniston will include the Greyhound bus station where a racially integrated bus of activists was attacked in 1961. The Reconstruction Era National Monument in Beaufort County, South Carolina, will tell the story of a community built by freed slaves after the Civil War. Stephanie K. Meeks, president of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, said the proclamation means Birmingham's civil rights district will "join the ranks of national monuments and parks across the country that reflect seminal turning points in our history." "These new national monuments provide a place for reflection on how far we've come and how far we still have to go to achieve true equality for all," she said in a statement. The city-owned Civil Rights Institute and park already draw thousands of visitors annually, and 16th Street Baptist is both a civil rights landmark and the home of an active congregation. Local leaders and tourism officials hope that even more visitors will show up once the site has National Park Service employees to greet visitors and explain the sites. The most visible changes will occur at the now-ramshackle motel where King met with aides in an upstairs suite called the "war room" during pivotal demonstrations that resulted in Birmingham police and firefighters trying to stop marchers with dogs and high-pressure water hoses. King himself was arrested and wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail" while in the city in April 1963. - The Associated Press 1legis.JPG Oregon Senators enter the House of Representatives for the inauguration of Gov. Kate Brown, Monday, Jan. 9, 2017, at the Oregon State Capitol in Salem, Ore. (Molly J. Smith/Statesman-Journal via AP) Democratic legislators in the lopsided House of Representatives don't need Republican votes to get what they want this session. Aside from bills to raise revenue, the Democrats can accomplish much on their agenda with a simple majority, something they handily own with the party's 35-25 dominance in the House. But they should court Republican support anyway for reasons far beyond bipartisan bragging rights. First, the problems of educational mediocrity, a massive budget deficit and the lack of affordable housing cut across Oregonians - from urban Democratic precincts to rural Republican strongholds - and those elected to represent them deserve a hand in shaping policies to meet their constituents' needs. And of equal importance is the fact that good legislation is not created in echo chambers. The strongest policies emerge only after a process of challenging assumptions, debating impacts and negotiating compromises that address the problems while limiting unintended consequences. The sobering nature of Oregon's problems require smart solutions that survive those tests, not evade them. Unfortunately, the signs don't bode well. House Speaker Tina Kotek, whose name has been frequently put forward as a possible gubernatorial candidate in 2018, is already indicating that she intends to sideline the opposition rather than work with it. Oregonian editorials reflect the collective opinion of The Oregonian/OregonLive editorial board, which operates independently of the newsroom. are Laura Gunderson, John Maher, Helen Jung, Mark Katches and Len Reed. To respond to this editorial: Post your comment below, submit a , or write a . If you have questions about the opinion section, contact Laura Gunderson, editorial and commentary editor, at or 503-221-8378. An example: Last November, House Minority Leader Mike McLane, R-Powell Butte, sent a letter to Kotek about upcoming legislative committee appointments. McLane asked that his Republican caucus be allowed to choose which members served on which committees. Under current House rules, the speaker decides the appointments for all legislators, even naming which member of the opposing party serves as vice chairs for the committees. It's not an unreasonable request. In 2015, Kotek named freshman legislators to serve as the Republican vice chairs on key committees including health care and housing, rather than appointing a more veteran Republican lawmaker to those leadership positions. That can give the majority party an advantage considering that novice lawmakers are less steeped in both the spoken and unspoken rules of how the Legislature's business gets done. But Kotek turned McLane down, and went forward with committee assignments. Among the moves concerning Republicans: Kotek killed a committee focused on rural communities, despite those areas' persistent unemployment and lack of opportunity amid the state's overall economic improvements. And she dropped Rep. Knute Buehler - a Bend Republican whose name has also been bandied as a potential gubernatorial candidate - from the housing and human services committee that he had been serving on. Kotek has maintained that she dropped him due to a scheduling conflict between that committee and another committee to which he has been assigned. But it is no secret that Buehler strongly opposes rent control, a policy that Kotek wants the state to adopt despite widespread rejection by economists of its effectiveness as a housing affordability tool. Removing a vocal opponent who understands the many shortcomings of rent control certainly helps its chances of advancing. It does not however, help fix the actual problem that Kotek and Buehler both want to solve. While Kotek sets the tone, other House Democrats seem to be falling in line. Republican representatives this week asked their colleagues to reject the House rules that give the speaker power over the minority caucus committee appointments. All but one Democrat, Brad Witt of Clatskanie, ignored the inequities baked into the rules and voted to adopt them. You don't have to look far to see what we lose when one party muscles in its policies without regard to the legitimate concerns of the other. The passage of the low-carbon fuel standard, despite Republicans' repeated warnings that the dubious program would result in higher costs for their rural constituents, killed chances for a transportation deal in 2015. The desperate need for new revenue for transportation projects has only grown. One-party rule doesn't serve Oregonians well no matter which party is in charge. It doesn't promote rigorous debate that considers the fiscal impacts as well as the social benefits of public spending. Instead it allows for populist ideas to be quickly cemented in law with little regard for the unintended consequences that new laws inevitably trigger. We face a $1.7 billion budget deficit, a $22 billion-and-growing unfunded pension liability and a housing affordability crisis that shows little signs of abating. Oregon needs the best effort and best intentions from all its legislators. - The Oregonian/OregonLive Editorial Board CUBA.JPG A group of Cuban migrants talk about their future at a shelter in Panama City on Thursday following President Obama's announcement he is ending a longstanding policy that allows any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil to stay and become a legal resident. (AP Photo) By Nick Miroff President Obama's move to rescind certain immigration privileges for Cubans arriving in the United States has rolled up the cushy welcome mat that for two decades essentially allowed any islander to stay if they reach American soil. Symbolically, it's a big deal, nudging the United States and Cuba further along the "normalization" path Obama and Cuba's Raul Castro announced in December 2014. But as a practical matter, it's unclear to what extent it can slow Cuban migration to the United States, which has more than doubled in the past two years. Whether as auto mechanics or would-be migrants, Cubans are world-renowned for their resourcefulness, determination and ability to wring lemonade from desperate circumstances. They will now face the U.S. immigration court system, which has been swamped in recent years by border-crossers seeking asylum. Cubans can potentially still benefit from the privileges afforded to them by the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966, which only Congress has the power to lift. Any Cuban "inspected and admitted or paroled" into the United States is eligible for permanent residency after 366 days. But immigration attorneys say Cubans who enter the United States without a visa, seeking asylum, would not be considered legally "admitted," so they would not be eligible for residency through the Adjustment Act. "You would need a legal entry into the United States," said Wilfredo Allen, a Miami immigration attorney who handles asylum cases. What the Obama administration eliminated was the policy of granting Cubans legal entry into the United States simply for setting foot in the United States. This ends the so-called wet-foot/dry-foot policy that dates back to the Cuban rafter crisis of 1994-1995, when the United States began sending back any Cuban intercepted at sea (wet) while allowing those who arrived on U.S. territory to stay (dry). Yet that's not how the vast majority of Cuban migrants reach the United States today. The number who arrive in rickety boats and rafts is dwarfed by the amount who walk right in through U.S. ports of entry along the Mexican border. Last year more than 50,000 did so, many citing a fear that U.S.-Cuba normalization had started the clock ticking for the expiration of their immigration perks. Despite assurances by U.S. officials to the contrary, they were right. As of Thursday night, Cubans can no longer walk across the border bridge and receive automatic "parole." Instead, they will probably do what tens of thousands of Central American migrants do now: wade across the Rio Grande, wait for the Border Patrol vans to arrive, and ask for asylum, citing a fear of persecution if sent home. Unlike migrants from Mexico, the U.S. can't quickly turn them back. They must be detained, processed and have their claims adjudicated. In theory, this should happen quickly. In reality, it often takes years. Central Americans migrants, in particular, have swamped the federal immigration court system with asylum claims since 2014, telling U.S. authorities that they face mortal danger from rampant violence back home. Most of their petitions are ultimately rejected. But Central Americans have also figured out that the process allows them to remain in the United States temporarily, and they can go underground and stay illegally if judges deny their request for "relief," i.e., asylum. Now those same immigration courts will take on the cases of Cubans. "There's not going to be a separate queue for Cubans," Obama's deputy national security adviser, Benjamin Rhodes, who negotiated the normalization deal with Cuba, told reporters Thursday. "So just like any other migrant who reaches our border, they have certain claims that they can pursue, but they'll be treated as other individuals from other countries are." Cuba isn't a hyper-violent, gang-plagued country like Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, where vulnerable migrants may be at risk of being murdered if they're sent back. But the United States government continues to view Cuba's one-party system as a repressive one that punishes its citizens for exercising democratic rights. Making the case for a fear of persecution may not be difficult for a Cuban seeking to delay or avoid deportation. "This takes us back to the old policy," said Allen, the immigration attorney. "Every Cuban will have to apply for political asylum." Allen said that while the credible fear standard is "low," most asylum requests are ultimately rejected. The federal immigration court system could adjudicate a Cuban asylum request, deny it, and send that person back to the island. But the backlog of asylum cases is so large that such a process often takes years. A recent New York Times dispatch from the federal immigration courts in Arlington, Va. - which have a reputation for being among the nation's most efficient - says that it has eight judges and a backlog of 30,000 cases, with some hearings not scheduled until 2022. The incoming Trump administration could reverse Obama's orders and reinstate the policies. The Obama administration also eliminated a program - despised by the Cuban government - that made it easier for Cuban medical professionals to defect while serving on foreign "missions." Cuban American Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., said he would like to see that policy restored. But he was less categorical about the wet-foot/dry-foot rules, which he and other Cuban American leaders say has been abused by migrants, ostensibly seeking refuge, who obtain U.S. residency and then travel back and forth frequently to the island. (c) 2017, The Washington Post By Devika Krishna Kumar NEW YORK (Reuters) - Oil prices fell on Friday and ended the week 3 percent lower on lingering doubts over the extent of OPEC cuts, with sentiment worsened by concerns over the economic health of the world's second-largest oil consumer, China, after it reported the steepest falls in overall exports since 2009. Record Chinese crude imports of 8.6 million barrels per day (bpd) in December helped to buoy prices somewhat, traders said, but they could not hide underlying fears over the overall health of the world's second-biggest economy. Brent crude futures settled 56 cents lower at $55.45 a barrel, ending the week with a loss of about 3 percent. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell by 64 cents to close at $52.37 also notching a weekly drop of nearly 3 percent. "China right now seems more interested in keeping capital in the country than focusing on growth overall," Phil Flynn, analyst at Price Futures Group in Chicago said. "We have to watch this situation develop because this is one threat to what is an otherwise wildly bullish scenario for oil in the coming year." On the supply side, there was some market support from top crude exporter Saudi Arabia, which said that its output had fallen below 10 million bpd to levels last seen in February 2015 and that it expects to make even deeper cuts next month. However, hard evidence of export reductions has yet to emerge, two weeks into the month in which the cuts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other producers, such as Russia, were supposed to start. "Compliance won't be 100 percent; it never is," an OPEC source told Reuters, adding that an overall rate of 50 percent to 60 percent would be good enough, based on past compliance levels. Although, OPEC Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo told Reuters he was sure countries would follow through on the deal. Libya's oil production increased to 750,000 barrels per day (bpd), the deputy leader of the U.N.-backed government said, a rise of about 50,000 bpd from last week. "I think the bigger issues for oil are less about demand right now and a lot more about the supply condition," said Rob Haworth, senior investment strategist at U.S. Bank Wealth Management in Seattle. "EIA data and our own government policies have to leave you thinking that a U.S. production response may unwind all the production cuts Saudi Arabia and others are planning." Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration showed crude production rose notably last week, particularly in the lower 48 states. Overall production was 8.95 million bpd last week, the most since April of last year. [EIA/S] Saudi Arabia is likely to cut heavy oil production rather than light in order to maximize revenues, and as U.S. supply comes back, more light barrels will likely enter the market, Bank of America Merrill Lynch said in a note. U.S. oil drillers cut rigs this week for only the second week in the last seven months, seen by traders as a pause in a recovery expected to last into 2018. [RIG/U] (Additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar in London, Henning Gloystein in Singapore; Editing by Marguerita Choy and Lisa Shumaker) DISENROLLMENT Behind Sovereign Immunity Deserves YOUR Condemnation. The Right to Abuse Doesn't Make Abuse Right As part of Walt Disney World's efforts to create culturally authentic experiences for Guests visiting Epcot's World Showcase, the park plans on updating two of the totem poles in the Canada pavilion. Work is planned to be complete by Jan. 20, when two new totem poles will be in place. They have been carved by artist David Boxley, who also carved the totem pole currently on display at the Trading Post . The park will host the Git Hoan Dancers (People of the Salmon) for a dedication ceremony on Jan. 20. The Git Hoan Dancers will also be performing as part of Epcot's Festival of the Arts on Jan. 21 and 22, 2017. Here you are some photos of the current look of some of the totem poles found in the Canada Pavilion: PANAMA CITY (Reuters) - Panama's attorney general said on Thursday Brazilian construction company Odebrecht has made a verbal agreement to pay $59 million in reparations for bribes it paid in Panama to win business in the country between 2010 in 2014. The sum is the amount in bribes Odebrecht admitted paying to officials and intermediaries in the Central American nation in a plea agreement disclosed last month in a U.S. court. Attorney General Kenia Porcell told reporters she had received "a formal verbal pledge" that the money would soon be delivered by Odebrecht, adding the firm said it would cooperate "meaningfully" in Panamanian investigations into the case. A spokeswoman for Porcell's office said the payment was a reparation to Panama by Odebrecht. (Reporting by Elida Moreno; Editing by Alan Crosby) HANOI, Jan 13 (Reuters) - State energy group PetroVietnam (PVN) signed an agreement with the Vietnamese unit of U.S. Exxon Mobil Corp on Friday to develop the country's biggest gas project for power generation, the state firm said. The Blue Whale project aims to produce the first gas for power plants by 2023. PVN said the project would contribute nearly $20 billion to the state budget, but it gave no timeframe for that contribution. Blue Whale is Vietnam's biggest gas project with an estimated 150 billion cubic metres of reserves. The signing took place during the visit to Vietnam of U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry. Vietnam is trying to switch to cleaner energy from coal-fired power plants. Annual power demand growth was projected at up to 20 percent. (Reporting by My Pham; editing by Susan Thomas) Updated: 13 December 2017 This message is for the attention of existing and potential suppliers to the University of Otago We want to alert you to a fraud scam that is targeting existing and potential suppliers of goods to the University of Otago, as well as other Universities and businesses in New Zealand. Please take the necessary precautions so that you are not a victim of this scam. While the University of Otago cannot prevent this fraudulent activity we are supplying the Police with details to investigate the matter as we become aware of specific instances. The fraud scam involves purchase orders and requests for product quotations that purport to originate from the University but are in fact fraudulent. The scam operates in the following way: the supplier will receive an email requesting a quotation for goods. The email being used for this is a variant of procurement@otago-ac.net, purchasing@otagoac-nz.org or otagunvi.org. This email is purporting to originate from the University Procurement Office. Once the quotation has been provided, a purchase order is emailed to the supplier that bears little resemblance to an authentic University purchase order. The purchase order typically instructs delivery to an address not affiliated with the University. After shipping the item/s, the supplier never receives payment and is unable to retrieve the shipped products. It appears that suppliers are being instructed to ship the goods to a freight forwarder/Logistics company, who are then instructed to send the goods off-shore. Indicators of fraud: Incorrect domain name used to send emails and purchase orders. A valid University email address will always end in @otago.ac.nz. Hovering over the email address may reveal the originators email address if different from that displayed The delivery address is not a University address. Fraudulent addresses will typically be a domestic residence or a self-storage facility Poorly written email with grammatical errors Use of a false or unknown contact from the University. If requests for quotations or purchase orders are received from a new University contact that raises your suspicion then please email procurement@otago.ac.nz to verify the validity of the request. Do not contact the name/number used on the email/purchase order Phone numbers not associated with the University Unusually large quantities are requested Rush to ship priority/overnight What to do if you suspect fraudulent activity: Email procurement@otago.ac.nz to verify the validity of the request, (Please ensure you include any emails and documents you have received that relate to the enquiry) The Procurement Office will respond to your email asap to confirm the validity of the request Please do not attempt to call any phone numbers contained within the fraudulent emails that purport to be University numbers as they will attract a service charge. Typically these number begin with 0843 / 0844/ 0845 / 070 Should you wish to refer this matter to the NZ Police, contact Detective Sergeant Mike Cartwright of the Financial Crimes Unit and the Auckland Central Police Station. Det SGT Cartwrights email address is michael.cartwright@police.govt.nz. The relevant NZ Police File is 170112/1414. What the University is doing: We contacted all our current suppliers in January to advise them of this situation and to advise them to remain vigilant. Liaising with affected suppliers that may be subject to this type of fraudulent activity to provide the validity of RFQ request received. Requesting that domain names used for fraudulent activity are closed. We have referred this matter to the New Zealand Police. If you require further information please Contact a member of the University Procurement Team The 4th Congressional District continues to provide valuable leadership to the Michigan House. Two years ago, Rep. Kevin Cotter, R-Mount Pleasant, was named speaker of the house, and now fellow district member Tom Leonard, R-Dewitt Township, has been named speaker. It is an incredible privilege, blessing and honor just knowing the faith and trust that my caucus has in me going forward, Leonard said as he sat down with the Daily News at the recent 4th Congressional Roundup in Clare. Leonard follows Cotter, who guided the house through Detroit Public Schools crisis, road funding, a new energy policy along the expulsion of only the fourth representative in the history of the house. Kevin Cotter did a phenomenal job. We accomplished some very great things under Speaker Cotters leadership. I was very proud to be there with him, said Leonard, who before election to the house, served as a Michigan assistant attorney general and prosecutor for Genesee County. Wednesday, Leonard officially took the gavel to run the Michigan House, but it has been a two year process to reach that point. Shortly after we had taken office in (January) 2015, I had some members approach me about running for speaker. We knew that Speaker Cotter was going to be termed out. I said to them, Lets take a timeout and lets wait a year and after a year, Ill give you my response, said Leonard, who represents the 93rd District, which encompasses Clinton County and portions of Gratiot County including the cities of Ithaca and Dewitt. However, it was some inspiration and a phone call from a former Michigan governor that prompted the run for speaker. It was around December of 2015 I was having a Bible study or devotion by myself and I just prayed, Lord, if you want me to do this, please open a door, Leonard said. A couple of days later I got a phone call from (former governor) John Engler. I had never met John Engler. He told me, I have been following your career and if you decide, Ill get behind you 100 percent. Even though Cotter paved the way for Leonard, the incoming speaker will face different challenges. Were never short of difficult issues to tackle. And when you get through one, the next one will pop up, Leonard said. I know there are going to be some difficult issues to tackle on the horizon, things like Michigan Public School Employees Retirement System (MPSERS) reform for our teachers retirement system, mental health reform and skilled trades. A new GOP administration in Washington, D.C., also throws uncertainty into the new year. None of us knows what is going to happen in Washington D.C. with the new administration. There may be a lot of changes taking place at the national level that may be good, but that we, at the state level, have to respond to, Leonard said. Teacher retirement is one of those existing issues that needs to be addressed. That means tackling the $20 billion unfunded retirement liability for teachers. One thing I want to make clear, is that anytime we talk about MPSERS reform, people think we are trying to take away retirements from current teachers. Thats not the case. Those pensions are constitutionally protected. Were talking about protecting those pensions that are there now. All new hires coming in after that would go into a 401K or defined contribution type system, Leonard said. Stating that mental health reform is a big issue facing our state, Leonard is a huge proponent of earlier intervention. It doesnt matter how ill somebody is, if theyve gone to prison because theyve committed a heinous crime, at that point it is too late. Before they commit that crime we need to get them on medication, said Leonard, who holds a juris doctorate from the Michigan State University College of Law. Besides helping those who suffer from mental health, reform would relieve the state of a huge financial burden. Its not only the right thing to do, but it could also be a cost savings going forward. When you look at nearly a quarter of our prison population suffers from some type of mental illness, thats at a cost of three times the average inmate, Leonard said. Presently, Michigan suffers from a shortage of skilled trade workers with thousands of jobs available for plumbers, pipefitters, electricians and other skilled laborers. We need to create avenues for those young men and women, or anybody that is not really looking for that four year degree, but wants to go into a trade and work with their hands and get a good paying job, said Leonard, who holds bachelor degrees from the University of Michigan in history and Spanish. Three Midland County officials will discuss Michigan state government financing and how local governments are providing services to their citizens despite shrinking state and local resources at an event Friday, Jan. 20. The panel discussion will take place from noon to 1 p.m. at Trailside Senior Center, 4700 Dublin Avenue. The discussion is co-sponsored by the League of Women Voters of the Midland Area and Midland County Senior Services. After 28 years, B.B. Winslow, director of the Alden B. Dow Museum of Science and Art, has announced his intention to retire. He will leave his duties as director as of Jan. 27, but will continue as a consultant through the coming months, as needed. Bruces tenure at the Alden B. Dow Museum of Science and Art has made our community richer, said Terri Trotter, president and CEO of Midland Center for the Arts. The exhibitions Bruce has presented, many of which have been self-curated, have shown visitors new perspectives on the world around us and made us think and feel differently. We are fortunate to have had his leadership through the years and wish him well in his retirement. I have been as lucky as any man could ever have been to have achieved a career in my fields of study, in my home town, and in this magnificent facility, a masterpiece of mid-century modern architecture. The building is a sculpture, as much as it is a tool for the means of enabling human expression, Winslow said in a release. It has been an enduring and great challenge for me to advocate the inspiring legacy of Alden B. Dows foundational philosophy to teach how science and art are unequivocally intertwined in creating the shape of our lives. Winslow joined the Midland Art Council (later, the Alden B. Dow Museum of Science and Art) in 1988 as coordinator of public relations and studio classes, was named curatorial director in 1996 and director in 1997. In my time we strove to inspire students, artists and art lovers to be engaged and involved, he said. Further, we reached intently to develop and engage the non-traditional museum goer, to realize that the museum was a place for them as well. In doing so we reached beyond the fine arts, presenting realms that emphasized how creativity, design and science were critical in our lives. We did so through our exhibitions focusing on themes such as automobiles and motorcycles, aviation, railroading and boating, furniture design, silversmithing, ceramics, fibers and other forms. It was all to demonstrate how deep the foundations of design are ultimately revealed in humanistic applications and real-world functionality. I am humbled to the depth of my being for such an opportunity. Highlights of his tenure include the exhibitions: The Nature of Diamonds (2002); Pearls: A Natural History (2004); Egypt in the Age of the Pharaohs (2004-2005); A T. Rex Named SUE (2006); The Forge: Contemporary Metal Artists Invitational (2006); Timeless Warriors and Relics: 1,500 Years of Ancient China (2008); Lizards & Snakes: Alive! (2009); Pure Motorcycles (2009); The Art of the Brick (2010); Bigger Than T. Rex (2011); Mid-Century Modern (2011); Sky Designs II (2012); Frogs! A Chorus of Colors (2014); and most recently, The Art of Dr. Seuss: A Retrospective Exhibition (2016). Additionally, in 2013, the museum honored Winslows life as an artist with 35 Years: The B.B. Winslow Retrospective, in which the Midland native looked back through his career to survey the many sub-currents of his creative life in abstraction, surrealism and his academic work. Bruce has built an outstanding program, and a great foundation for us to continue to grow into a thought-leading museum of science and art, said Steve Carras, chair of the Midland Center for the Arts board of directors. The museum is a key component of the center, and were very excited about the future. Staff is developing plans to reinvigorate the museum, celebrating Midlands reputation as a unique source of creativity and innovation. Great things are ahead as we near our 50th anniversary, and were very appreciative of Bruces leadership in getting us to this point. A celebration of Winslows tenure with the center will take place in the museum during the coming months. Details will be forthcoming. Peru police drug raid bust cocaine package shipment Peruvian police found a little over 4,508 pounds of cocaine hidden in packages of asparagus destined for Amsterdam on Wednesday. Upon searching the property, authorities found pallets of cans of asparagus ready for shipment. Hidden behind the cans were packages of cocaine. Members of the Peruvian National Police's Anti-drugs Office arrested six people, among them a Serbian man and five Peruvians suspected of running a smuggling operation from a gourmet food business that canned fruits and vegetables for shipment, authorities said on Thursday. Police raided the property late on Wednesday night, after intelligence and surveillance work indicated criminal activity, police and the attorney general's office said in a statement. The men arrested ranged in age from 24 to 49. Authorities reportedly put the value of the shipment at $4 million in Peru and $174 million at its destination. Two 4x4 SUVs, $75,000 in cash, computer and communication equipment, and a Glock pistol were also seized in the raid on the property of the exporter, Fresh Aromas of Peru Corporation, which is located in the district of Ate on the eastern outskirts of Lima. Peru asparagus cocaine drug bust raid According to a local prosecutor, the group arrested was part of a international drug-trafficking network that shipped cocaine to European countries. The shipment intercepted at the property was ready for transport to Peru's main port, west of Peru on the Pacific Ocean, from where it would head to Amsterdam. The investigation began in November, when prosecutors focused on organized-crime activity began gathering evidence on the group's leaders, who were allegedly acquiring cocaine from the Huallaga region, located in the northern part of Peru's Amazon rainforest, then transporting it to Lima to be concealed and shipped. Story continues The final state in the investigation involved telephone intercepts and an extended period of surveillance and monitoring, according to RPP Noticias. Authorities moved in on the property at 9 on Wednesday night. Three suspects were detained there and the other three, who had left the building prior to the raid, were apprehended soon after in neighboring districts of the city. Peru police drug bust raid drug trafficking ring Peru is virtually tied with Colombia as the world's biggest cocaine producer. Peru is also among the world's largest producers of asparagus, quinoa, avocado, and artichoke. Authorities there have warned about the growing presence of drug traffickers, and there is extensive evidence that the criminal organizations involved in the drug trade have infiltrated or, at times, bought off parts of Peru's political and law-enforcement apparatus. Some officials have warned the country is closing to becoming a full-fledged "narco state." Drug trafficking from Peruvian ports is believed to have risen since a new law authorizing the military to shoot down drug-smuggling aircraft in the jungle was passed in 2015. The movement of drugs through Peru's ports has been aided in recent years by efforts by criminal organizations to recruit dock workers to help conceal and transport drug shipments. (Reporting for Reuters by Mitra Taj; editing by Sandra Maler) NOW WATCH: The Secret Service seized $30 million in fake money in its biggest bust ever More From Business Insider The Snyder administration is working on the governors next State of the State speech and budget presentation. The following list of ideas would free up more than $1.1 billion for higher priorities. The money could be used to finance infrastructure investments or cut personal income taxes, to name just two ideas. The governors 21st Century Infrastructure Commission has recommended billions in new spending. Michigan taxpayers are also owed a tax cut promised in 2007 in exchange for a temporary 11.5 percent personal income tax hike, a promise that was not kept save for a 0.1 percent rollback. The new year also brings higher fuel taxes and license plate fees that should be offset with income tax cuts. The estimates below are designed to help lawmakers address these issues, and, to some degree, resolve them. They do not represent the sum total of Mackinac Center ideas. Most of the figures were taken from the as passed fiscal year budget and related state documents. Eliminate the Michigan Economic Development Corporation. This expensive corporate welfare bureaucracy is demonstrably ineffective and expensive. Estimated savings: $181.1 million. This savings excludes revenues not appropriated by the Legislature from Indian Gaming money that ultimately accrues to the MEDCs benefit. Short of eliminating the MEDC, its budget could certainly be trimmed. The state could end the failed $34 million Pure Michigan marketing program and its $10.2 million-plus arts and cultural line item. It could also reduce other items dramatically. Redirect Indian Gaming revenues. The Legislature could send these dollars elsewhere, perhaps to valued infrastructure investments. Estimated savings: $43 million. This figure is based on 2015 revenues. Eliminate state revenue sharing not mandated by the Constitution, or, alternately, redirect the money to new infrastructure projects. Estimated savings (if revenue sharing is eliminated): $465.3 million. The Mackinac Center has long recommended eliminating the non-constitutional portion of revenue sharing and returning it to taxpayers. Short of that, the Legislature could ensure that local governments still receive their expected revenue-sharing money but earmark it for the infrastructure investments the state believes are needed. Stop subsidizing the Ann Arbor campus of the University of Michigan. This institution is large and rich enough to pay its own way. Estimated savings: $308.6 million. End rail operations and infrastructure for Amtrak. Estimated savings: $58.6 million. The portion of Amtrak subsidized by Michigan taxpayers comes mostly from the states Comprehensive Transportation Fund and could be repurposed for more useful transportation-related investments. End or reduce funding for the Michigan State University AgbioResearch program. Estimated savings: $33.2 million. This line item funds research at Michigan State University that could and should be done by the private sector, though some of it involves true public goods. End Michigan State University Extension. Estimated savings: $28.7 million. This money funds 4-H and other educational work. A sizeable $2.6 million was used to support Project GREEEN, which is a research effort on behalf of Michigans agricultural industry. Industry should finance its own research. There is a litany of smaller items that could be eliminated, too. Budget negotiations often see questionable items included as one-time spending, which often continue for years. In the current budget there is an entire section of them worth $12 million in General Fund dollars. Heres one example: for special grants, $200,000 shall be awarded to support a farmers market in a county with a population between 172,000 and 173,000 and a city with a population between 38,000 and 40,000 Another $500,000 grant was approved to subsidize a museum in Detroit and yet another worth $2.5 million was for a fair in Kent County. Subsidizing a farmers market, Detroit museums and Kent County fairs is not a proper function nor an efficient one of state government. Our list could go on, but this is a good start. Lawmakers should turn over every rock looking for savings before they ask taxpayers for more or further delay giving us the income tax cut we were promised. In addition to Mackinac Center ideas, others exist. Two government entities, the Michigan Legislative Commission on Government Efficiency and the State Budget Office, published their own in 2009 and 2010, respectively. Their recommendations can be found on the Mackinac Centers website. Michael LaFaive is director of the Morey Fiscal Policy Initiative for the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, where he has worked since 1995. Michigan seems to have caught a case of the Kansas. I woke up last week to reports that Michigan is considering eliminating, or at least cutting, its income tax. Let me be clear: this type of Kansas-style tax cut is not a cure for Michigans economic ails, and instead will only bring pain to the state. Cutting Michigans income tax will not create jobs and will not grow our economy. It will, however, give a big tax break to Michigans top earners, while hurting our schools, roads, parks and other services that are so important to our economy and quality of life. While Michigans economy has been recovering from the decade-long recession that hit Michigan harder than any other state in the nation, it hasnt fully rebounded. However, drastically cutting or eliminating taxes, as Kansas did, is not the way to improve our economic outlook. In fact, in the years following Kansas tax cut, the state had little to no job growth, failed to grow economically and entered into a perpetual budget crisis, leaving the state unable to pay its basic bills. Michigan does not want to follow this same prescription. BLOOMINGTON Central Illinois went skating Saturday, but not by choice: Freezing rain left a sheet of ice blamed for numerous accidents, with more ice and more accidents expected Sunday. The National Weather Service's latest forecast calls for a mix of freezing rain and sleet beginning Sunday evening, turning to rain Monday morning. NWS says less than a tenth of an inch of ice will accumulate, making for hazardous travel conditions, especially on bridges, overpasses and untreated roads. A winter weather advisory is in effect from 6 p.m. Sunday through noon Monday, said NWS, urging motorists to use caution and be prepared for slippery roads. The advisory covers the counties of McLean, Woodford and Tazewell in The Pantagraph area, including the Twin Cities. Larry Brown of Brown's Wrecker Service in Bloomington said the phone to his towing business started ringing at 6 a.m. Saturday. "We responded to about four accidents in the morning," said Brown. "It hasn't been too bad. It seems like everyone is staying inside. Hopefully that will continue." Intersections proved particularly hazardous as drivers slid when they applied their brakes. Some parking lots proved slick for pedestrians and Connect Transit temporarily suspended service Saturday morning. The McLean County Sheriff's Office reported many accidents and issued a collision alert. Conditions led to several cancellations Saturday, including a high school basketball game, a neighborhood party, classes at Heartland Community College and the closure of the McLean County Museum of History. Ameren Illinois is coordinating restoration efforts from its Emergency Operations Center, but its online outage center showed no outages Saturday afternoon. Illinois Department of Transportation crews continued to treat bridges, overpasses and ramps, which are susceptible to icing, with other workers and equipment on standby. Unlike sleet, freezing rain is liquid on the way down but freezes on contact with cold surfaces as it enters a shallow layer of temperatures at or below 32 degrees near the ground. NOTE: With the expected ice storm this weekend, home delivery subscribers may experience some delays in delivery, especially in rural areas. All carriers are attempting delivery as safely and quickly as possible, but weather conditions could make some roads hazardous. Subscribers can log onto pantagraph.com for the latest news and information, and to access our e-edition, which is a page-by-page replica of the our printed product. OTTAWA A man identified as a transient carnival worker in LaSalle County was charged Thursday with multiple counts in connection with the death of a Streator woman and the alleged criminal sexual assault of a juvenile. Carl E. Lenard, 38, was formally charged with eight felony counts, including three counts of first-degree murder in the death of Damaris Lopez Pacheco, 41, of rural Streator. He has to post $500,000 to be released. Police officers from Streator and deputies from the LaSalle County Sheriffs Department found her dead Tuesday afternoon after receiving a report of a domestic dispute at her residence. According to court documents, police were alerted at 4:07 p.m. when a boy ran to a neighbors house and reported the attack. The youth was hospitalized at St. Elizabeths Hospital in Ottawa and is expected to recover, LaSalle County Sheriff Tom Templeton said Thursday. In addition to the murder charges, Lenard is charged with two counts of predatory criminal sexual assault of a victim under the age of 13, one count of aggravated battery of a child under the age of 13, one charge of aggravated fleeing from a police officer and one count of possession of a stolen vehicle. If convicted, Lenard could face up to 120 years in prison. Officials have not yet commented on a possible motive. After officers arrived at the scene, police began looking for Pachecos vehicle, a Lincoln Continental. A LaSalle County deputy spotted the vehicle near Ottawa and attempted to stop it. A chase ensued, ending with the car colliding with an unoccupied vehicle at a Caseys General Store in Streator. The driver, later identified as Lenard, was taken into custody and questioned on Tuesday and Wednesday, Templeton said. Templeton said he did not know how long Lenard had been in the area, but said he arrived in Streator during the summer with a carnival; he could not say which one. Lenard is due to be arraigned Feb. 9 in LaSalle County Circuit Court. bernie madoff Bernie Madoff is still in business even though he is behind bars. The convicted fraudster behind the biggest Ponzi scheme in US history hogged the market for hot chocolate in prison, according to a MarketWatch interview with Steve Fishman, a reporter who has had considerable contact with Madoff. Madoff, 78, was sentenced in 2009 to 150 years in prison for an extensive scheme that involved doctoring his clients' account statements and returns. He is incarcerated in Butner, North Carolina. In an interview, Fishman told MarketWatch's Ryan Vlastelica: "Bernie really was a successful businessman with quite original insights into the market, and he's continued applying his business instincts in prison. At one point, he cornered the hot chocolate market. He bought up every package of Swiss Miss from the commissary and sold it for a profit in the prison yard. He monopolized hot chocolate! He made it so that, if you wanted any, you had to go through Bernie." Fishman is the host of a new Audible series called "Ponzi Supernova," which investigates Madoff's $65 billion fraud. It includes previously unpublished interviews with Madoff and law-enforcement agents who were involved in the case. "I sort of rationalized that what I was doing was OK, you know," Madoff told Eugene Soltes, a professor at Harvard Business School, in an audio interview provided to Business Insider in December. "It wasn't going to hurt anybody," Madoff said. "It was a temporary thing, and because of the success I that I've had and the money I've made for people, I sort of felt that it just sort of be ... a temporary situation and acceptable." NOW WATCH: This is what Bernie Madoff's life is like in prison Related: Fred Armisen Spoors Bernie Madoff on "Saturday Night Live" Watch Saturday Night Live on Yahoo View, available now on iOS and Android. More From Business Insider BLOOMINGTON A McLean County jury acquitted a Toluca man of sexual assault Thursday following four hours of deliberation. Trevor Zivney, 20, was charged with raping a woman during a party in October 2015 in Normal. Despite the acquittal, Zinvey will be transported to Livingston County where he faces two pending cases one for residential burglary and theft and another for unlawful possession of a stolen vehicle, theft and criminal damage to property. The 20-year-old alleged victim sobbed after verdicts were read by Judge Scott Drazewski. Zivney showed no reaction, but several of his family members cried and hugged each other in the courtroom. During the three-day trial, jurors heard testimony from the woman about the events leading up to the sexual activity that both she and Zivney agreed took place in her apartment in Normal. She drank most of a fifth of whiskey before becoming ill during the gathering where several underage drinkers also consumed alcohol, according to her testimony. Zivney told the jury during his hour on the witness stand Wednesday that he arranged to have an older friend buy the alcohol with money he received from the woman, with whom he was acquainted. Two versions of what happened after the woman and Zivney went to her bedroom were told on the witness stand, with the woman alleging that Zivney took advantage of her intoxicated state and the defendant claiming the two engaged in consensual sex. The jury of six men and six women struggled to reach an unanimous verdict. After two hours of talks on Wednesday, the panel reported a deadlock in a sent a note to the judge. They were ordered to return Thursday to resume deliberations and delivered not guilty verdicts two hours later. Zivney faced eight years in prison if convicted. After the verdicts, defense lawyer Steve Skelton said Zivneys knowledge of the womans state of mind was the primary thrust of the case. Without a statement from a defendant on what may have been known about a victims state of mind, juries can have a difficult time reaching a conclusion on whether sex between two people is consensual, said Skelton. McLean County State's Attorney Jason Chambers agreed that sexual assault cases involving consent by the victim are difficult. "In the inability-to-consent cases, the witnesses obviously have testimony issues for the same reason that consent was in question," said Chambers. BLOOMINGTON Bloomington police are investigating an armed robbery reported early Thursday at the Circle K in the 1200 block of West Market Street. A man wearing a dark-hooded sweatshirt walked into the store with a handgun at 3:24 a.m. and demanded money from an employee, said police. The suspect, who had his face partially covered, took an undisclosed amount of cash and fled on foot, police said. There were no injuries reported. Anyone with information is asked to contact Bloomington police detective Jared Roth at 309-434-2379 or McLean County Crime Stoppers at 309-828-1111. NORMAL The keynote speaker at a daylong symposium on teaching and learning told participants Thursday that culturally relevant teaching is crucial to student success in the classroom and after graduation. Ernest Morrell, Macy professor of English education at Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, said the United States represents 4.4 percent of the world's population. How are we globalizing our discussion? How are we helping students see where they fit in the world? Morrell's address and two additional sessions were part of an annual university-wide symposium, organized by Illinois State University's Center for Teaching, Learning and Technology. It took place in the Marriott Hotel and Conference Center in uptown Normal. Claire Lamonica, the center's director, said 423 faculty and staff registered for the symposium, which was up from last year. She said this is the fifth time symposium attendance has topped 400. The theme for this year was Start Where You Are: The Journey Towards Cultural Responsiveness. Lamonica said cultural responsiveness is a matter of creating classrooms with an inclusive, warm, welcoming environment, where students can learn how to become good global citizens. Education has undergone a revolution, noted Morrell, who is also director of the Institute for Urban and Minority Education at Columbia. Rather than students sitting in rows, listening to lectures, they are looking at each other and engaging in discussions in a poly-vocal classroom with multiple voices, he explained. The professor is one of those voices, a very important voice, but not the only voice, said Morrell. But one thing hasn't changed. Many students remain uncomfortable speaking in class or going to a professor's office, he said. Colleges are scary places, said Morrell. The number one reason students fail is they lack confidence and because of that they don't ask questions, go to office hours or join study groups. Even Morrell admitted that, as a student, he came up with excuses to avoid going to his professors' offices. I was afraid to go one on one with the prof, he said. Now that he is a professor, he has mandatory office visits in the first three weeks of class where he asks students what their strengths are and what they need to work on. Selecting culturally diverse course material is important so students can see where they fit in, he said. "We are teaching our students about who matters and who doesn't matter by who we put in front of them," said Morrell. In addition to Morrell's presentations, other sessions included topics such as microaggressions in the classroom, creating constructive class discussion on sensitive issues and conflict resolution as well as integrating civic engagement in course design, assuring quality in online courses and using stand-up comedy as an interdisciplinary teaching tool. If you put designer/photographer on your Tinder bio, prepare to feel very, very sorry for yourself. Why? Because revolutionary designer and ultimate 'slashie' goals Hedi Slimane is dedicating himself to photography full time. Our bodies aren't ready. Slimane, who became one of the greatest names in fashion as the creative director of Dior Homme and Saint Laurent (a position he abruptly left in March 2016), revealed his creative shift in an interview with The New York Times today . "It has always been a natural and defining part of my life, a personal, intimate process. I am deeply attached to each of the characters I depict, and to my photography archive." Throughout his career in fashion design Slimane shot all of his Saint Laurent campaigns, while regularly updating his photographic blog and staging several exhibitions. This week, he revealed ' Hedi Slimane's fashion diary ' for V Magazine, a photo series shot in Brooklyn and exploring New York's most fascinating creatives. Photography is in fact the reason you've never seen and will never see Slimane's name ever fronting its own fashion house, as 'Hedi Slimane', he says, is "entirely dedicated" to the art form. This is not to say Slimane's fashion genius will evade us forever, however. Unlike other fashion favourites Martin Margiela and Helmut Lang who quit to pursue different projects, Slimane "never intended to stop designing. "Naturally, photography will always be there...I never said I will stop designing in the future." Now, what is it that you do again? [h/t Dazed] Image by Hedi Slimane On the heels of the Brown v. Boy saga, Meek Mill has reportedly said he would fight nemesis Drake for $5 million. Late last night, DJ Akademiks posted what appears to be a recording of Meek's Instagram livestream, in which a voice (purportedly his) says "I'd beat Drizzy the fuck up for five mil. Of course I would. We gonna let Nicki be the ring girl. Y'all would come to see that fight, wouldn't y'all? Y'all'd spend $100 a ticket for that." Whoa. Watch for yourself below... #meekmill says for $5,000,000 he'll beat #drake the f*ck up!!! And #nickiminaj can be the ring girl..... Mann let's get this sh*t cracking .. YALL send this to @50cent . Big Soulja vs chris brown was so last week... this beef with Drake n meek forever lit (more info in link in bio- YT) A video posted by DJ Akademiks (@akadmiks) on Jan 12, 2017 at 3:22pm PST A video posted by DJ Akademiks (@akadmiks) on Jan 12, 2017 at 3:22pm PST [h/t Fader] photo by Matteo Prandoni/BFA.com Oscar-winner Nicole Kidman offered up some advice to our weary, divided nation: support President-elect Trump. Well, kind of. While promoting her Golden Globe-nominated movie Lion, Kidman--who has dual citizenship in the US and Australia--told BBC2 that regardless of dissenting opinion, we need to buck up about Donny Boy. I'm always reticent to start commenting politically; I've never done it in terms of America or Australia. I'm issue-based. So I just say, he's now elected, and we as a country need to support whosever the president because that's what the country's based on. Kidman added that she is "very committed" to women's issues. Watch below. Same-sex marriage made a huge impact on the headlines after the former president Barack Obama approved the bill to legalize the union. Several publications then backfired on the announcement and one of the biggest children's magazine, Highlights was slammed after it was reported that the publication displayed homophobic content on one of their issues. Highlights defended their publication wherein they mentioned that they main goal is to release contents that are ideal for children. Christine French Cully, the magazine's editor in chief, mentioned that their contents are solely focused on what's ideal for the children. "We did expect and received a backlash when we committed to becoming more fully reflective to all the different kinds of families out there," Cully stated. "We expect this will make some people unhappy. Our focus remains on creating the best possible content for children." After the backlash that the publication went through, Washington Post announced that Highlights is bound to release their first issue, which features an image of the same sex couple. The publication first made the headlines after a Facebook post from Kristina Wertz, who is an LGBT activist, went viral. Wertz vented her disappointment after she mentioned that the magazine's content lacks diversity, especially when it comes to the LGBT parents. The publication was then quick to respond wherein it stated that the topic of same-sex marriage is still a raw deal, especially when it comes to featuring it on one of their issues. "For much of our readership, the topic of same-sex families is still new, and parents are still learning how to approach the subject with their children, even the very little ones," the publication stated in response to the homophobic complaints thrown at their direction. "We believe that parents know best when their family is ready to open conversation around the topic of same-sex families." Repeating a grade can be disastrous for a student. This is true almost everywhere but not in Middle City School District in New York, where students sometimes go to kindergarten twice. These students may be repeaters but unlike the common perception of repeaters being slow learners, these students turn out to be standouts. The District focused on the individual needs of each child. Those who need extra instruction are allowed to repeat a grade without getting the stigma. The public school district's leaders changed their education system by offering personalized learning to a diversified group of students. Under the non-traditional practice, the lessons and pace are tailored to each child's needs. Social promotion has become a thing of the past for the District, according to Hechinger Report. By customizing their lessons, even students who struggle start to learn well. This has resulted in improved scores in examinations and ultimately, increased rates in graduations. According to The Atlantic, Pittsfield Middle School located in New Hampshire is now in its third year of offering a student-cantered learning system, for students in Grade 7 to 12. Under this innovative educational system, students are left alone to discuss ideas while their teacher stays on the side. Senior student Noah Manteau said this is a lot better than teachers doing all the talking and moving on, even if the students are not yet ready. Personalized learning is a concept that is being promoted all over the world but Education Week said no one has really fully grasped its meaning. Many agree that it generally refers to customized or tailor-made lessons for students. Meanwhile, the potential of personalized learning has been recognized by the Districts. Experts believe that with the use of technology, there is a way to meet the demands of a diverse student population. With customized learning, students are able to get lessons depending on their skill level. "Who's a good boy/girl?" is the question that most dog owners ask whenever they play with their pets and it's not delivered in the normal tone of voice as dog owners tend to use baby talk when trying to play with their puppies. A new study suggested that baby talk is actually enjoyed by younger dogs but not in older dogs. The Guardian reported that whenever puppies hear humans baby talk, their ears prick up but adults dog could not care less as the study concluded that older dogs do not have such preference regarding human speech. The lead author of the study, Nicolas Mathevon from the University of Lyon at Saint-Etienne, said that the study aimed to see if there is a common purpose regarding baby talk to both babies and puppies in engaging a listener that cannot speak. The study was published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B. It was conducted by researchers from France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. As per the research, 30 women were shown images of puppies and adult dogs and they tend to talk to them at a higher pitch. The researchers asked these women to repeat the same phrases they have used to talk to the animals in the photos using their normal voice. Researchers then found out that puppies respond better to baby talk over human's normal way of speaking, as per Smithsonian.com . As for the older dogs, the researchers said they did not care at all and believe that the possible reason for this is because the trait of puppies responding better to high-pitched talking might have disappeared as the dog aged. However, the study did not cite a clear reason as to why puppies respond better to baby talk. Talking about the research, Evan MacLean, an evolutionary anthropologist at the University of Arizona, said that the latest study is another evidence proving that human and dog relationships, as well as parent and children relationships, are overlapping at some point. Do you talk to your pet dogs in a high-pitched voice? Share your thoughts below if you agree with this latest finding. ResMed Inc. RMD is slated to report second-quarter fiscal 2017 results, after market close on Jan 23. Last quarter, the company posted a negative earnings surprise of 1.59%. However, ResMeds earnings outpaced the Zacks Consensus Estimate in one of the past four quarters, with an average beat of 0.38%. Lets see how things are shaping up prior to this announcement. Factors at Play ResMed posted dismal first-quarter fiscal 2017 results, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate for both earnings and revenues. Even though the company witnessed strong global device sales, its rising operating expenses are a concern. Overall, adverse foreign exchange movements have affected ResMeds earnings and overseas sales. ResMed Inc. Price and EPS Surprise ResMed Inc. Price and EPS Surprise | ResMed Inc. Quote Also, the market for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) products is highly competitive with respect to product price, features and reliability. Moreover, challenges like competitive bidding and rising operating expenses continue to plague the stock. On the brighter side, ResMed continues to see surging demand for its SDB products. The latest joint venture with renowned surgeon and television host Dr. Mehmet Oz and private equity firm Pegasus Capital Advisors, L.P also underscores the growing popularity of the product line. The alliance resulted in the formation of SleepScore Labs, which is mainly focused on spreading awareness regarding sleeping disorder. We expect this collaboration to help ResMed fortify its position in the consumer sleep market. Apart from this, ResMed attained a key milestone in the SDB space. After one billion nights of sleep data download using ResMeds remote patient monitoring platform AirView, the company reached a landmark in the field of sleep research and treatment of sleep apnea. According to management, this huge data facilitates predictive analytics and will accordingly help physicians and providers better manage patients' sleep apnea and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) therapy. This is in line with the companys second horizon of growth strategy which entails the use of connected devices for the treatment of respiratory failure both in hospitals and at home. Story continues Additionally, the company also very recently unveiled positive data related to its myAir devices ability to improve adherence to CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) therapy in patients with sleep apnea. Notably, ResMed is currently aiming to expand its base in international markets. The company invests in high growth markets like China, South Korea, India, Brazil and many countries in Eastern Europe. Notably, in these regions, ResMed is implementing long-term strategies to improve quality of patient life and reduce healthcare costs. This raises investor confidence in the companys prospects. Share Price Performance In the majority of the last six months, ResMed outperformed the Zacks classified Medical - Products industry with respect to price performance. The company has generated a return of 0.4%, which is favorable compared to the industrys decline of 6.8%. The company managed to maintain the trend despite the dismal first-quarter fiscal 2017 results, courtesy of the company's solid fundamentals and long-term prospects. Earnings Whispers Our proven model does not conclusively show that ResMed is likely to beat earnings this quarter. That is because a stock needs to have both a positive Earnings ESP and a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy), 2 (Buy) or 3 (Hold) for this to happen. That is not the case here, as you will see below. Zacks ESP: ResMed has an Earnings ESP of 0.00%. That is because both the Most Accurate estimate and the Zacks Consensus Estimate are pegged at 70 cents. Please check our Earnings ESP Filter that enables you to find stocks that are expected to come out with earnings surprises. Zacks Rank: ResMed has a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell). Please note that we caution against stocks with a Zacks Rank #4 or 5 (Sell-rated stocks) going into the earnings announcement, especially when the company is seeing negative estimate revisions. Stocks to Consider Here are some companies you may consider as our model shows that they have the right combination of elements to post an earnings beat in the upcoming quarter: Histogenics Corporation HSGX has a positive Earnings ESP of 12.77% and a Zacks Rank #1. You can see the complete list of todays Zacks #1 Rank stocks here. Blueprint Medicines Corporation BPMC has an Earnings ESP of +6.85% and a Zacks Rank #2. Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. CATB has an Earnings ESP of +5.77% and a Zacks Rank #2. The Best Place to Start Your Stock Search Today, you are invited to download the full, up-to-the-minute list of 220 Zacks Rank #1 "Strong Buy" stocks absolutely free of charge. Since 1988, Zacks Rank #1 stocks have nearly tripled the market, with average gains of +26% per year. Plus, you can access the list of portfolio-killing Zacks Rank #5 "Strong Sells" and other private research. See these stocks free >> Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report ResMed Inc. (RMD): Free Stock Analysis Report Blueprint Medicines Corporation (BPMC): Free Stock Analysis Report Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (CATB): Free Stock Analysis Report Histogenics Corporation (HSGX): Free Stock Analysis Report To read this article on Zacks.com click here. Zacks Investment Research The Supreme Court took the case on more rights for children with disabilities and autism in public schools on Tuesday but reports say that they have not come up with anything solid yet. More specifically, they could not pinpoint what they want to add for the rights of these children in order for them to benefit more. The Washington Post reported the Supreme Court seemed ready to increase the educational benefits of the country's public schools to the millions of children with disabilities or autism as several lower courts believe that there should be "more" or "some" educational benefit for them. The justices were not able to come up with the right language to pertain to the higher standard that could benefit the concerned children. The Supreme Court was seeking for a law that would be meaningful and enforceable as well as flexible in order to apply to children with different types of disabilities. Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. talked about the words used during the hour-long oral argument, which some were significant, meaningful, appropriate in light of the child's circumstances. "What is frustrating about this case and this statute is we have a blizzard of words," Alito said. It was not decided what the real term would be used if the case prospers. The plaintiff for the case is Endrew F., an autistic boy who was removed from a public school because his behavior changed dramatically and there was no academic progress. The boy was then placed in a private school and the changes were more positive as opposed to when he was at the public school. They then sought for reimbursement in the payment of the child's tuition at the public school, Los Angeles Times reported. They lost their case before the Court of Appeals. The law professor representing the family, Jeffrey Fisher of Stanford University, then suggested that schools should be required to provide services that will give equal educational opportunities. Fisher's stand was supported by an Obama administration lawyer, Irv Gornstein, noting that some of the educational benefits at some schools are too low. Gornstein also noted that although it's not a guaranteed shot at progress, this will result to schools to aim better and higher to provide quality education. No future date was set regarding the hearing of the same case. A video showing conjoined twins born in Mexico made rounds online last week as they had two heads but shared only one body. However, the twins did not live long as reports say that they have recently passed away. Fox 5 reported that the relatives of the baby boys posted a video on YouTube and it showed the conjoined twins crying. It seems that the twin babies were having difficulties in breathing as they had oxygen tubes up their noses. It was not clear if the parents knew they were having conjoined twins or if they were surprised to see the twins. According to Daily Mirror, health officials said in a statement that the boys were in stable condition days after their birth. There were no other details offered regarding the reason for the death of the conjoined twins. The babies shared the same organs from the neck down so it was impossible for them to be separated by surgery even if they survived. The director of clinic 35 at the Mexican Institute of Social Security of the state of Chihuahua, Jesus Urrutia, confirmed that he took care of the babies while they were in the hospital. He confirmed the death of the conjoined twins but said he would not give other comments regarding the matter. Authorities were also questioned but they declined to give any information, saying they want to preserve the privacy of the family. They did say, however, that the mother is in good health. Overall, conjoined twins are born rarely. Statistics say that the ratio of conjoined twins to other births is just one to 200,000. Conjoined twins are developed when a woman produces only one egg but it does not fully separate after being fertilized. The overall survival rate of conjoined twins is said to be only between five to 25 percent and that female conjoined twins have a better shot at survival than male twins. Speaking of conjoined twins, just last year, another viral story about such kind of twins made rounds online. Anias and Jadon McDonald were born joined at the head. They underwent separation surgery in New York last year and the latest update about their health was published in December. The McDonald twins are now at the Blythedale Children's Hospital, which is a facility where they will undergo months of rehabilitation such as physical and speech therapy. Do you know stories about conjoined twins? Let us know in the comments below! A woman's blood pressure before pregnancy was linked to the baby's sex, researchers found. Based on the latest findings, parents may accurately predict whether they will be delivering a boy or girl. The study published in the American Journal of Hypertension stressed the possibility of predicting the sex of the baby in early pregnancy through the woman's blood pressure before conceiving. This topic was controversial, breaching to numerous theories of maternal characteristics that were linked to the presence of a male or female fetus. Researchers established a unique pre-conception cohort that involved young women who were planning to have a pregnancy. The observations raised the possibility of having underlying differences that relate to a woman's likelihood of sex-specific fetal loss. Participants went through baseline medical assessment at recruitment before they subsequently became pregnant. They were followed across the pregnancy and clinical care. The team was led by Dr. Ravi Retnakaran, an endocrinologist at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, who was assisted by an investigator from Lunendfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute. They recruited 3,375 women in Liuyang, China where 1,692 of these women were assessed for blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose. Along with the exclusion of 281 women, who were potentially pregnant at their baseline assessment, the study population for the analysis was also consisted of 1,411 women who went through assessment at median 26.3 weeks before pregnancy. The results were remarkable having the delivery of 739 boys and 672 girls. Other important factors like education, age, smoking, waist, BMI, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, glucose and triglycerides were also taken into consideration. The research team found that the higher maternal blood pressure before pregnancy, the more likely it is to deliver a baby boy. "This suggests that a woman's blood pressure before pregnancy is a previously unrecognized factor that is associated with her likelihood of delivering a boy or a girl," Retnakaran said, as per EurekAlert!. "This novel insight may hold implications for both reproductive planning and our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underlying the sex ratio in humans." This service applies to you if your subscription has not yet expired on our old site. You will have continued access until your subscription expires; then you will need to purchase an ongoing subscription through our new system. Please contact the Parsons Sun office at (620) 421-2000 if you have any questions Japanese Christians In Portugese Costume (17th century painting) [public domain / Wikimedia Commons] *** [spoilers in the latter part of this article. I clearly indicate when they start to appear] *** I dont do true movie reviews (hence my quotation marks). I leave that to the experts, since it is primarily an artistic thing and thats not my area. When a film is touches upon theological and spiritual themes, however, I usually have some thoughts on it, as a Catholic apologist. And I do in this instance. Here are my reactions and reflections, fresh from seeing the film. ***** Silence is a grueling examination of what persecution does to Christians (i.e., interiorly, emotionally), and about the apostasy that sometimes is a result of that. Whenever persecution sets in, there are always three types of Christians (sort of like the parable of the sower): 1) Those who immediately cave in; cowards; weaklings. 2) Those who agonize and realize the sublime gravity of the situation. They might go either way, depending on the level of pressure and various other factors (temperamental, health, etc.). 3) Those who have heroic faith and achieve a glorious martyrdom and witness for Christ. We go through that in daily life to a much lesser extent, but in an analogous way. If the faith is being mocked at our workplace, for example, do we laugh along, as spineless wimps; or feel very uncomfortable and troubled and conflicted, and make some kind of protest, however feeble; or do we directly confront it and take a principled public stand, which will cost us? The film deals with these sorts of things, and also the apostasy that is a live possibility in these horrible scenarios. Priests in 17th century Japan were subjected to truly extraordinary pressures of brainwashing, psychological torture, and coercion (if the movie is accurate in this regard). We must take that into consideration, if they dont always act heroically. I wrote earlier, before having seen it: It depends on how the whole thing is portrayed. There are such things as apostates. In any event, none of us know how we would act under threat of torture. I also wrote earlier today: To portray apostasy, in and of itself is not necessarily trying to glorify it, or being slanted. But perceptions of whether or not a portrayal is excessive or bad cinema or slanted in some way are themselves subjective. That makes movies, like music, fun to discuss. How a Christian acts under persecution is a legitimate dramatic theme. I dont see it as immediately objectionable for a movie to show that that happens in the real world. Theologians and apologists like myself, after all, write about and explain sinners in the Church as a thing we should expect (referred to in the Bible): so we shouldnt be shocked to actually find some, or to see it portrayed in a movie. If this one shows good examples of faithful Catholics, too, then I think it can be considered fair in terms of cinematic portrayal. Having now seen it, I dont believe that it is trying to glorify apostasy, but rather, it simply shows what people went through in these horrible situations. Not all will pass the test, and its absurd for us to sit in our easy chairs and judge them. Im not saying they were right, or trying to excuse or rationalize what they did (as secularists will often do). Christians ought to be willing to be martyrs if it comes to that. But we need to understand what they went through. Causes are not justifications, if sin is involved, but they are prior causes, to be considered. The movie did indeed show many inspiring faithful Catholics, willing to suffer for their faith and to become heroic martyrs. Not every movie has to exclusively dramatize that. Plenty of old-time Christian movies do. There is also a place to explore the horrors of persecution on a human, emotional level: what the constant fear of it does to people. Yes, we can do all things through Christ, Who strengthens us: including enduring torture and death. But some (many?) Christians will not have that strength when the terrible time of decision comes for them. They havent cultivated it enough in their spiritual life havent allowed Gods grace to fully work in them before their hour comes. This film helps us sympathize with what persecuted Christians go through, and is very useful in that regard. The more we can relate to those struggles, the better. Christians are being slaughtered right now all over the world. I would also suggest that this film is not for those who have considerable struggles of faith and doubt. It might actually be traumatic. Professor of theology Monica Migliorino Miller made a similar observation in her review in Crisis Magazine: Silence should also not be seen by the young, or those whose faith is not strong as the theology in this movie is complex, clever and seductive. However, if you are a mature Christian looking for a finely crafted, well-acted, disturbing film that provokes thinking and debatesthen Silence is for you. Ive written similarly about the Harry Potter movies, saying that if one doesnt have a strong Christian faith, there is significant danger there of being possibly drawn into the occult (as I was in my early life), to fill the spiritual void. But if one is strong in the faith; well-educated, they pose little or no danger, and are understood as being fantasies: not that essentially different from the classic fairy tales. The film has one scene where Jesus is speaking (a voice from heaven), which is of dubious theology, but not in my opinion indisputably heretical. I dont personally believe (from all I know of theology) that God would say it. Facebook friend Andrea Cristin Gianna Liceaga (what a beautiful, musical name!) made an observation in the previous thread here, that I agree with: From what Ive read its basically just telling a story, that no doubt happened in varying ways to countless Christians over the centuries, and its worth seeing and reflecting on. Yes it is. Its good to become more familiar with such stories (both of martyrdom and apostasy), since we are so unfamiliar with persecution and this sort of dramatic apostasy. Most apostasy in our culture is of a very cool and detached and cynical variety: living as if God didnt exist and as if Christianity has no bearing on ones life: i.e., much like my own life from the ages of 9-18, having ceased attending the nominal Methodist church of my early childhood. Its much more sheer ignorance or apathy rather than direct renunciation. So we need to observe what many Christians now and in the past have had to endure, and try to put ourselves in their places, and do some serious soul-searching. Films like this provide excellent opportunities to do that. Bishop Robert Barron made a great comment that I agree with, too, and see as a potential danger of the film (or at least how more secular folks might view it): My worry is that all of the stress on complexity and multivalence and ambiguity is in service of the cultural elite today, which is not that different from the Japanese cultural elite depicted in the film. What I mean is that the secular establishment always prefers Christians who are vacillating, unsure, divided, and altogether eager to privatize their religion. That gets back to my earlier statement, recommending that those who are weak in the faith should not see the film. If we are strong in the faith, we know full well that there are plenty of weak, ineffectual Christians (and Catholic Christians), barely hanging on. That shouldnt make us doubt the faith at all. Rather, it shows us the rebelliousness and sinful weakness of human beings. The proper response, then, is to redouble our efforts to spread the faith and its hopeful, joyful message (and the rationale for the faith: my area), complete with the grace and power to live the Christian life, if only we would fully resolve ourselves to do so, led by the Holy Spirit within us. Its all in how one looks at it. Doubt and pessimism are ultimately childs play: the easiest and most natural thing in the world to do, according to our flesh, the world, and the devil. Having faith requires guts and strength, and is the courageous adult thing. Someone said that we have no idea of the whole power of the devil until we start resisting him. Very true. If were already playing his game, he is getting what he wants with no effort. So we fall back on Gods grace and His strength and pick ourselves up, resist the devil, and resolve to do better. Further comments originally posted on Facebook (SPOILER ALERT!!!) Granting that Christ could have said what He did (I said I think not, but I wasnt dogmatic in the theological sense about it), I didnt see that as volunteering for damnation, or even necessarily apostasy. He got permission from the top to do what normally a Christian would never consider doing (in a non-coercive setting): to help the others; and compassion was the motive. So unless we have a scenario of God telling someone to damn himself (which I would think is quite inconceivable), then that isnt what happened there. St. Paul states in Romans 9:3 (RSV): For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen by race. At first glance, that looks like the notion of sacrificial damnation for the sake of others. But in the final analysis, I dont think God wants that or would allow it for anyone. It makes no sense for someone to be separated from God for eternity, just so others can be with him. Our very purpose is ultimately to be in union with God for eternity. So I interpret this as an emotional anguish from Paul, and indicative of his deep love, but not that he thinks his own damnation would or should literally happen. Moses expressed similar sentiments: Exodus 32:32-33 But now, if thou wilt forgive their sin and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written. [33] But the LORD said to Moses, Whoever has sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book. Note how God there almost vetoes Moses wish and says that each sinner stands accountable for himself at the Judgment. The Navarre Commentary explains both passages in the way I would have suspected: 3. There is an apparent contradiction between what is said here I could wish that I myself was accursed and cut off from Christ and what is said earlier (cf. 8:31ff) about nothing being able to separate us from the love of Christ. The two ideas in fact complement one another. Gods love moves us to love others so intensely that we are ready to suffer anything if it means the conversion of others to God. Paul is not referring to permanent separation from God, that is, eternal damnation, but to being ready to renounce any material or spiritual favour God might grant us. This means that we should be ready to bear public opprobrium and be taken for evildoers, as Jesus was. Some writers have interpreted the verse as meaning that the Apostle is even ready to renounce eternal happiness, but obviously what we have here is typical oriental exaggeration, rather like what Moses said when he interceded with God on behalf of those Israelites who had fallen into idolatry: [If thou wilt not forgive their sin] blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written (Ex 32:32). Both Moses and Paul know that God loves them and protects them and that the vision of God necessarily involves the indescribable happiness of heaven, but they want to make it plain that they put the salvation of the chosen people ahead of their own personal advantage. Nor was that act (permission or no), necessarily a willful apostasy. There was good motivation, and it was mixed with the weakness and vulnerability of the moment: after who knows how long a period of intense brainwashing and psychological torture. I took it that there was a process involved, that the movie didnt delve into (just as it didnt with the Liam Neeson character). I assume that the book did that. I hope it did, because it needs to be explored within the whole story framework. My own theory is that the apostasy (incomplete or complete) of both priests was largely due to difficulties in understanding why a nation like Japan could so thoroughly reject the gospel, and trying to make sense of other religions: their purpose, and how much may be true in them (very deep and difficult questions indeed; in Catholic lingo: no salvation outside the Church). This is the danger in the liberal sort of what I call ersatz ecumenism: which isnt for the purpose of rejoicing in actual common ground and seeking to bring folks to Catholicism (authentic and orthodox Vatican II ecumenism), but rather, presupposes indifferentism and the essential equality (or relativity) of all religions from the get-go. In replying to someone who said the film wasnt worth seeing, I wrote: Its a discussion whether someone who is not altogether orthodox or consistent in their walk with the Lord has any good insight to offer at all. I say that he or she does. If we required all artists and musicians to be perfect saints and perfectly orthodox in order to listen to their music, wed have very little of the best art. That was precisely the central theme of the (purported) Mozart biography, Amadeus. I know a lot about the great composers, as an avid classical music buff. Beethoven was a nominal Catholic at best, and no celibate (he never married). Wagner was an anti-Semite. Schubert died of venereal disease. Debussy and Brahms were atheists, and Brahms liked to frequent the whorehouses of Vienna. One could go on and on. Only a few of the greatest composers were really devout Christians (Bach and Bruckner being notable examples). Im inspired by the old Christian movies as much as anyone. But it doesnt follow that this film has nothing to offer. Truth is truth wherever it is found: in art as well as theology. As I said in my original review, there is also much in the movie about heroic faith and martyrdom. Mitch McConnell The US Senate is about to undertake a long evening session of votes in the first step towards a repeal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), better known as Obamacare. The Senate will vote on well over 100 amendments to a budgetary resolution in what is called a "vote-a-rama." The budget resolution and subsequent amendments being considered tonight, in essence, will direct the Senate and House to come up with a piece of legislation that would allow Senate Republicans to repeal any aspect of the ACA that relates to the federal budget. Republicans have chosen to use this route since a typical bill is subject to a filibuster, that can only be broken by a 60 person vote to end it. Republicans only hold 52 Senate seats. On the other hand, the budget process starting Wednesday needs only a simple majority of 51 senators to pass amendments that directly involve taxes and spending. So, the aspects of the health law that can be addressed by these votes include funding for subsidies that allow people in the law's exchanges to pay for their insurance, Medicaid expansion funding, and more. The "vote-a-rama" part comes in since any number of amendments can be attached to a budget resolution like the one being considered. Wednesday's amendments do not have any power of law, but they force a series of symbolic votes that will go well into the night. Thus, with some political posturing and parliamentary procedure, the wheels of Obamacare repeal will be set in motion. The ACA repeal has become one of the top priorities for the Republican-led government since the election of President-elect Donald Trump. Vice President-elect Mike Pence and President Barack Obama met with Congressional members of their respective parties last week to strategize. In recent days, it appears that the GOP has begun to fracture on their approach to repeal, with particular disagreements about the replacement of the ACA. Many GOP lawmakers have said that they do not want to cause a lapse in coverage for the over 20 million Americans that have gained insurance through Obamacare. In order to do this, GOP members have proposed waiting on a repeal until a full replacement health care law has been created. Story continues House Speaker Paul Ryan told reporters on Tuesday that he wants a repeal and replace to happen "concurrently," while other GOP members have also pushed for repeal and replace at the same time. However, if the original process of writing and passing the ACA is any indication, crafting a replacement law could take a while. Even Trump said in his press conference on Wednesday that he wants to go ahead with a repeal and replace as soon as his nominee for the Department of Health and Human Services Tom Price is confirmed. "We're going to be submitting, as soon as he is approved, we'll almost simultaneously shortly thereafter have a plan," said Trump. "It will be repeal and replace. It will be simultaneously." Price's confirmation hearing is scheduled for January 18. Democrats have pledged to fight the repeal, citing the positive aspects of the law including the expanded coverage and the inability for insurers to deny coverage based on pre-existing conditions (both of which are incredibly popular). In terms of the votes tonight, Democrats have little power to stop the budget votes but have been waging a press relations fight against the repeal. NOW WATCH: Watch Yellen explain why the Federal Reserve decided to raise rates More From Business Insider The Great Queen is becoming louder and even more demanding. Gather your gear. Buckle on your armor. Pick up your weapons. The order to engage is imminent. I cant believe its been four and a half years since I wrote The Call of the Morrigan. Its been over six years since I asked Her help for a friend and She responded I have done this for you, now I want you to do something for Me. They say time flies when youre having fun it also flies when youre committed to a huge project with more to do than you think you can get done. I have no regrets. The work has been challenging and I expect it will only get more so. But it is deeply meaningful. Serving Her has helped me learn and grow, and its empowered and enabled me to serve others and the wider world. The storm is here Over the years, many of us who follow the Morrigan have heard get ready a storm is coming. In 2016 that storm arrived. Pick your calamity, we saw it last year: the deaths of heroes large and small, the rise of fascism and xenophobia, refugee crises and a refusal to deal with them, and changes in the spiritual environment that have not been seen in thousands of years. All that studying, organizing, and training Shes been telling us to do? This is why to prepare us for now. Dont feel like youre ready? You never feel like youre ready for something this big, no matter how much you train. The battles come anyway, and we will do what weve always done we will fight. If we are wise, clever, and determined and just a bit lucky we will win. Is the battle literal, metaphorical, or metaphysical? Yes, all of the above. From Syria to South Carolina, were seeing literal violence from hate crimes to terrorist attacks to military interventions. Now, humans are a violent species like it or not, war is part of our heritage. Why do you think there are so many War Gods and Goddesses? Are things really getting worse, or is it just that the 24/7 for-profit news industry has a vested interest in making sure we stay on edge? I dont have an quantitative answer to that question, even though I know its a challenge to stay informed and stay sane at the same time. But I do know theres real violence in our society and in our world. Even when it doesnt directly impact us, its threat does. There is a literal battle going on. We use battle metaphors for political and personal challenges. The Morrigan is a Goddess of Sovereignty, and its no surprise to find Her followers in the middle of the fight for all people and all species to be able to rule their own lives. The struggle for equal rights for women, racial and religious minorities, LGBTQ persons and others is a battle. The struggle to prevent or at least mitigate climate change and species loss is a battle. The struggle to prevent the rich and powerful from dominating the poor and weak is a battle. Some in the Pagan community are committed to non-violence and are uncomfortable with military metaphors. I respect their commitment and I prefer non-violent language and approaches whenever possible. But some of these metaphorical battles are one incident away from becoming literal battles the metaphors are apt. I am uneasy with the idea of metaphysical battles. Operation Cone of Power is part of our heritage as modern Pagans, but that was simply a magical front in a world war. Too much of what I hear from many of my magical friends seems to be geared toward maintaining a status quo that is more familiar than beneficial or attacking and controlling spiritual beings who may not mean us any harm at least as long as we stay out of their business. But the Battle Raven is in my ear and She is telling me to get ready to fight. She has never steered me wrong, so Im getting ready to fight. Pick up your weapon Are you an archer, lobbing arrows from a safe distance? Is your weapon the sword, hacking and slashing your way through the enemy? Dont have a weapon? Heres a spear the front line is that way. Some of us fight with arcane weapons. Most Witches and Druids are nice people, but there is a side of Witchcraft and of Druidry that is not nice. Its scary, its dangerous, and it carries a terrible responsibility. Its also necessary. An army needs more than fighters. It needs cooks and medics, armorers and drivers, strategists and planners. An army marches on its stomach without an effective support staff the battle will be lost as surely as if the warriors forget their swords. So choose the role that calls to you. But do not neglect your weapons. In the words of Eowyn: those without swords can still die upon them. This is not the time for stealing goats and mules In times of peace, contemporary soldiers and sailors often engage in the same kind of boasting as the ancient Vikings and Celts. They brag about which service is toughest, most deadly, and most clever. The service academies have a long tradition of stealing each others mascot. At times, this good-natured rivalry can boil over into actual fights. But in times of war, everyone knows whos on your side and whos the enemy. The storm is here and the battle is underway. Some are fighting in the realm of politics, some in the realm of communication, some in the realm of magic, and some in the streets. All are necessary. Do not allow your honorable dedication to your role or your legitimate pride in your efforts cause you to mistake an ally in different role for an enemy. The Great Queen is becoming louder and even more demanding My work with and for the Morrigan has been up and down over the last six years. Sometimes its busy, other times its quiet. That variability has led me to joke that Im Her Druid on retainer. Its been a satisfactory arrangement for me, and presumably for Her as well. Things have shifted over the last six months. By itself, the increased workload is unremarkable I was just as busy with Her work in 2012. This work is more personal and more urgent and its coming with tight deadlines. Im getting more explicit instructions, more messages to deliver, and more personal commitments to make and fulfill. The current one isnt even done and Ive already got another added to my list. Its not all coming from Her, but Her voice is the loudest. And Im far from the only one hearing the urgency in Her voice. Si vis pacem, para bellum if you want peace, prepare for war. Warriors train for years in the hope that their existence will deter attacks and preserve the peace. But they know theres a very real chance theyll have to use their skills and training in real battles against real enemies. For the past six years, the Morrigan has been telling many of us to study, practice, and train. Shes told us to build institutions and build alliances. Was there a chance these activities would hold off the storm, or has She just seen these circumstances so many times She knows where they inevitably lead? I dont know. I do know weve done some building and some training and I know we havent done enough. It doesnt matter the storm is here. The battle has begun. Her call is getting louder and more urgent. There are literal battles going on right now. There are metaphorical battles going on right now. There are metaphysical battles going on right now. For those of us who hear the call of the Morrigan, its time to join them. Gather your gear. Buckle on your armor. Pick up your weapons. The order to engage is imminent. Ive finished my review series of Michael Farris Anonymous Tip. I enjoyed reviewing a work of Christian fiction, though, and Id like to do it again. With that in mind, I have obtained copies of three works of Christian fiction, and would like your input on choosing which one to review next. Bear in mind that I began reviewing Michael Farris Anonymous Tip in December 2014; it took us over two years to wade through the entire book, cover to cover. Whatever we choose, itll be around for a while! Option #1: The first book Im considering reviewing (above) is also written by Michael Farris. Its title is Forbid Them Not, and it covers a fictional future in which the U. N. Convention on the Rights of the Child has been ratified, with dire consequences. Washington, D.C.January 27, 2005. After a landslide election that swept a Democratic majority into the United States Senate, today the Senate voted 69-31 to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Following a liberal shift of power in the government, two families find themselves on the brink of the unimaginableremoval of their children from their care. This new legislation limits parents ability to teach fundamental Christianity, spank their children, or make educational decisions, such as electing to homeschool. Laura Frasier, a public school teacher, finds herself in the middle of a philosophical maelstrom. As an ideological battle in the United States Supreme Court ensues, Cooper Stone must defend these families right to raise their children according to their own values. This book would give us the opportunity to delve more deeply into Farris ideas about parental rights, and Im interested in seeing whether Cooper Stone blurs ethical lines as effectively as Peter Barron. Id also like to know whether the romance that surely plays out in this novel is as ethically concerning as that in Anonymous Tip. Still, some of my readers may be ready for a break from Farris novel-writing. Option #2: Next (above) I give you The Vision, by Debi Pearl. Yesthat Debi Pearl. In addition to her deeply problematic misogynist marriage manual, Created To Be His Help Meet, Debi is the author of a series placed in the end times. Asher Joel moved across the country to eastern Tennessee to carry on his friends vision for reaching lost soulsand to gain respite from the terrorists who murdered his friend, Dan. But there he finds himself in the center of a maelstrom of mystery, terror, death, the looming threat of a catastrophic volcanic eruptionand the consuming fear of losing the woman he loves. Through it all, he and his friends work tirelessly and courageously to fulfill their vision. The Vision is a touching love story, a dramatic race against evil, and an emphatic reminder of the power of God that will take you on a ride so real you will find it difficult to separate fact from fiction. Full disclosure: I have not read this book. But I just flipped through it and it looks like it could be a real page-turner. Theres a lot that happens. Based on my perusal, the Last Publishers is an evangelistic group focused on creating content in Arabic in an effort to convert the Muslims that are infiltrating the U.S. Oh and theres stuff like abortion described in ways it does not happen, and pregnancy, herbs, and midwifery. Option #3: Finally (above) is option three: Francine Rivers novel, A Voice in the Wind. This is a book I read about three million times as a teenager. Some time ago, a commenter suggested it as an option for a future review, and I like the idea. A Voice in the Wind transports readers back to Jerusalem during the first Jewish-Roman War, some seventy years after the death of Christ. Following the prides and passions of a group of Jews, Romans and Barbarians living at the time of the siege, the narrative is centered on an ill-fated romance between a steadfast slave girl, Hadassah, and Marcus, the brother of her owner and a handsome aristocrat. After surviving the massacre of her family and the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, Hadassah is captured and sold to a well-to-do merchants family. Brought to Rome, she is pressed into service as a personal slave to hedonistic Julia Valerian. Hadassah struggles to walk in the footsteps of Jesus and to treat her masters in a manner in keeping with His teachings, but she is forced to keep her religious identity a secret in order to survive. Confused and alone, she has only her faith to cling to as she tries to subtly bring God into the lives of her captors. Reckless, impulsive, and villainous, Julia tries to undermine Hadassah at every turn. But Julias brother, Marcus, is a different sort altogether. Is it possible for a love between Hadassah and Marcus to flourish considering not only their differing stations in life, but also the gap between Hadassahs unrelenting faith and Marcus lack of belief in anything? Simultaneously, Atretes, a captured soldier from Germania, is forced to become a gladiator. This is the time of Romes decline and the decadence of a civilization on the verge of self-destruction serves as a powerful backdrop to the Barbarians struggle for survival in the arena. Theres lots that goes on in this book, I promise. This book could provide an interesting lens into talking about how Christian fiction (and evangelicals more generally) handles the early church period. There would also be lots more about things like gender relations and the evangelical treatment of love and romance. It could be lighter than the other two in some waysbut not in others. Id like to invite my readers to leave comments indicating which theyd prefer. Feel free to rank the three options, even. Ill go through and make a tally after a day or two. And then next Friday, we begin. I have a Patreon! Please support my writing! News and commentary on organized crime, street crime, white collar crime, cyber crime, sex crime, crime fiction, crime prevention, espionage and terrorism. Will Iran's Alliance With Russia Last? 01/12/17 By Jamie Dettmer, VOA Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) with his Iranian counterpart Hassan Rohani Astrakhan, Russia in September 2014 (source: Iranian daily Arman) At Tuesday's funeral in Tehran of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a key figure in the 1979 Islamic Revolution who later pushed for reconciliation with the West, reformist mourners not only chanted for the release of hunger-striking rights activists held in Iranian jails but also called for an end to their country's burgeoning alliance with Moscow. Video clips posted on social media sites showed groups of mourners shouting "Death to Russia" and "The Russian Embassy is a nest of spies" as they passed Moscow's diplomatic mission in downtown Tehran. It was an indication of their fear that collaboration between Iran and Russia won't help advance reform. After the 1979 overthrow of the shah, "No East, No West" was a popular refrain in Iran, but in the past few years an alliance - at times shaky - between Moscow and Tehran has developed. Since 2014, Iranian-Russian ties have strengthened as the pair closely coordinated battlefield efforts to save Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, a mutual ally. A durable alliance? For Iran, the cooperation has amounted to the most significant military engagement it has had with another country since the shah's ouster. Last August, Iran allowed Russia the use of one of its air bases for airstrikes inside Syria. The country's defense minister, Hossein Dehghan, has visited Moscow half a dozen times in the past three years. With the city of Aleppo back fully in Syrian government hands because of brute Russian air power and Iranian-organized ground forces, questions are left hanging over the Middle East. Is the alliance between Russia and Iran durable now that Assad's survival has largely been assured? Do the two countries have common interests beyond Syria? With the death of Rafsanjani, a backer of the Iranian nuclear deal and a proponent of more political openness, some reformers predict Moscow's and Tehran's hard-liners will reinforce each other in ideological hostility to the West. They see Iran embracing Russia as a counterforce to the United States, and Putin viewing Iran as a useful ally as he seeks to reassert his country on the world stage. "For the past 10 years, within the upper echelons of power, Rafsanjani was the main protective shield for Iranian reformists and other similar factions currently out of power," according to Reza Haghighat Nejad of IranWire, a group of exiled Iranian journalists. He argues it remains to be seen whether anyone will be able to replace Rafsanjani as a brake on prominent hard-liners, who back closer Russia ties. An early test of the durability of the alliance between Moscow and Tehran may come soon with a clash over the Iranian nuclear deal. Under that landmark accord reached between Iran and six major powers, the Islamic Republic agreed to curb its disputed nuclear activities in exchange for relief from international sanctions. Criticism from Trump U.S. President-elect Donald Trump pledged on the campaign trail to "dismantle" the agreement, which was struck in July 2015. Critics have called it "the worst deal ever negotiated." And Trump's nominee to head the Central Intelligence Agency, U.S. Representative Mike Pompeo, tweeted the day before his nomination: "I look forward to rolling back this disastrous deal with the world's largest state sponsor of terrorism." Some Iranian hard-liners, who point to past Russian double-dealing, have publicly worried that Russian President Vladimir Putin could side with Trump in the event the incoming U.S. president decides to rip up the nuclear deal - especially if Washington offers, in exchange, recognition of Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea. Those worries may be misplaced, say analysts. "Russia has more financially to gain with the deal being in place, or at the very least the arms embargo being lifted in a few short years," said Boris Zilberman, an analyst with the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. "They are lining up billions in arms deals." Michael Rubin, an analyst with the American Enterprise Institute, a research group, agreed. "Russia wants the Iran nuclear deal to persevere," he said. "The Kremlin recognizes the nuclear deal empowers Iran relative to the United States and its allies." Rubin, who served as Iran country director in the office of the U.S. secretary of defense during George W. Bush's first presidential term, predicted the Russia-Iran alliance would outlast the Syria conflict. "The warmth in ties between Russia and Iran has expanded beyond the short-term tactical," he said. Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu (L) with Iranian Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan Tehran, Iran - January 2015 (file photo by Islamic Republic News Agency) Weapons deals "The Iranians hope to purchase Russian weaponry in a few years when the Iranian nuclear deal allows them to do so, and this will make more permanent the relationship as Iran becomes reliant on Russia for spare parts and training. We may very well be in a generational detente," he told VOA. Still, he added that "the confluence of interests between Moscow and Tehran may not be permanent and that Putin, when it is in his interests to do so, could throw Iran under the bus." Russia and Iran have not been natural allies. "Iranians hold a deeply rooted historical mistrust of Russia," argued Mohsen Milani, a professor at the University of South Florida, in an article recently for Foreign Affairs magazine. The mistrust dates to the period after World War II, when the Red Army refused to leave Iran, and has been reinforced by Russia's past use of Iran as a bargaining chip in its dealings with the United States. Zilberman said, "I don't think either of them trusts each other. It is a partnership of convenience and largely transactional. Many in Moscow view Iran as a partner but explicitly not an ally. They work together where their interests align." Iranian-Swedish Disaster Medicine Expert Held in Iran Jail for Nine Months, on Hunger Strike Since December 25 01/13/17 Source: International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran In yet another case of a foreign resident or dual national from a western country grabbed and imprisoned in Iran without access to a lawyer or any other aspect of due process, Iranian-born Swedish resident and expert in emergency disaster medicine Ahmadreza Jalali has been held in Evin Prison for almost nine months. He is now approaching three weeks on hunger strike in protest against his detainment. Ahmadreza Jalali Ahmadreza, who has been detained in Evin Prison without trial since April 24, 2016, is prepared to "die" on hunger strike rather than be executed, his wife told the Campaign for Human Rights in Iran. Jalali was arrested by the Intelligence Ministry while visiting the Iranian capital after being officially invited by Tehran University. "Ahmadreza had always traveled to Iran by invitation of state organizations, including the Red Crescent, and never experienced any problems before," said Vida Mehran-nia, adding that her husband has been charged with "collaborating with enemy states." "With his (expertise in emergency disaster medicine), Ahmadreza worked hard for Iran for 19 years and always tried to establish scientific cooperation between Iran and other countries... He doesn't deserve the way he's being treated," she continued. "Don't allow [the interrogators] to decide the fate of my husband and his family. It's not just Ahmadreza's life that is at stake. His arrest is affecting my life and my children's, too. Since his detention, our life has been shattered." "We kept silent after his arrest because we thought there had been some mistake or misunderstanding, and that he would be acquitted and released," she said. "For seven months, he was denied access to a lawyer. After he was transferred to a public ward, he was permitted legal council, but his lawyer told us he cannot talk about the case because it involves national security." Jalali was held in solitary confinement at Evin Prison's Ward 209, controlled by the Intelligence Ministry, and interrogated for seven months before being transferred to the public Ward 7, according to Mehran-nia. "There's no evidence against my husband," she added. Mehran-nia told the Campaign that her husband began his hunger strike on December 25, the day his interrogators told him he would receive the maximum punishment. "Previously, they had told him that his case had been reviewed and his trial would start soon. But they put him under so much psychological pressure that he decided to start a hunger strike on the same day," she added. A non-practicing general medicine physician who will turn 46 on January 14, Jalali lives in Sweden with his wife and two children. He has a post-doctorate degree in emergency and disaster medicine and computer science applied to medical practice from the University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy. Dual Nationals Used as Political Playing Cards Before and after his presidential election in 2013, Hassan Rouhani repeatedly pledged to facilitate the return of educated expatriate citizens to Iran. Article 48 of his recently launched Charter on Citizens Rights also states: "It is a right of every citizen to have freedom of movement inside the country, to exit Iran and to enter Iran, save where this right has been restricted by law." However, since 2014 in particular, elements of Iran's intelligence and security establishment, including the hardline Intelligence Ministry and the Revolutionary Guards, have detained Iranians with dual citizenship or foreign residency status and charged them with "collaborating with enemy states," an indirect reference to the U.S. and other Western governments. The Campaign for Human Rights in Iran calls for the immediate release of Ahmadreza Jalali, as well as the other foreign residents and dual nationals held in Iran in a growing string of imprisonments lacking any legal legitimacy. Iranian-British dual citizen Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, held since April 2016, has been sentenced to five years in prison; Iranian-American businessman Siamak Namazi, held since October 15, 2015 and his father, 80-year-old Bagher Namazi, held since February 2016, have both been sentenced to ten years in prison; Kamal Foroughi, a 77-year-old Iranian-British man held since May 2011, has been sentenced to eight years in prison; Iranian-American Robin (Reza) Shahini, held since July 2016, has been sentenced to 18 years in prison; and Nizar Zakka, a Lebanese-born U.S. permanent resident, held since September 2015, has been sentenced to ten years in prison. mSecure password manager review TechRadar Pro Updated In our mSecure password manager review, we take an in-depth look at this password manager to help you decide if its the most secure way to handle your sensitive data. Robots should one day have rights as electronic persons, members of the European Parliament recommended Thursday but not until the machines are all fitted with kill switches to shut them down in an emergency. Parliaments Legal Affairs Committee wants the European Commission to propose legislation that will settle a number of ethical and liability issues in the field of robotics including who is to blame when an autonomous vehicle is involved in a collision. Granting the more sophisticated autonomous robots some kind of electronic personhood could settle issues of who is responsible for their actions, the committee suggested. More urgent than the question of robot rights, though, is the setting up of an obligatory insurance scheme that would pay out to the victims of a self-driving car if it caused an accident in the European Union. The MEPs also want an EU agency to advise on the technical, ethical and regulatory issues around robotics, and a voluntary ethical code of conduct for those who design and work with robots. That code should include a requirement that designers put some kind of kill switch in their robots so that they can be shut down in an emergency. We urgently need to create a robust European legal framework, said the committees rapporteur, Made Delvaux. That urgency, the MEPs said, is not so much because autonomous robots are likely to run amok any time soon, but rather that if the EU doesnt move first, it will end up having to follow rules set by other countries. Intriguingly, tax figures among the issues the MEPs want the Commission to take into consideration. For robots wanting the same rights as people, it could be a case of no representation without taxation. The full Parliament will vote on the committees recommendation next month, but even if it agrees, the Commission is under no obligation to follow such a request for legislation. Whats in a number? Plenty when the number is 13 and that ominous date pops up on a Friday during the month. People clutch the handrail a bit tighter when walking downstairs. They look twice (or three times) before backing out of a parking spot. They reschedule that weekend trip to a lakeside camp resort. But why? Why do we cling to ideas that should have been relegated to the nonsense dustbin of history long ago? Prof. Curt Burgess of UC Riversides Department of Psychology said for most people, Friday the 13th is something they make a mental note of but dont take all that seriously, which, he said, mirrors how some people treat their astrological sign and their horoscope. For those who change travel plans or skip work, theres something deeper going on. Whats happening is they dont have enough stability in their psychological understanding in cause and effect, he said. It provides some structure for them. As for how a random date on the calendar became imbued with this power, the origins are murky. It may be traced back to a death warrant for the Jewish people that was handed down by a Persian king on the 13th of Adar, a winter month on the Jewish calendar. One theory is that it comes from that, said David Tabb Stewart, associate professor and department chair, religious studies at CSU Long Beach. The story is shared in the Old Testament book of Esther, which covers events of around 470 BC. The eventual triumph of the Jewish people they turned the tables on their rivals is celebrated during the festival of Purim. Other explanations help show how the date became a superstition perfect storm, a combination of two already unlucky things, Fridays and the number 13. Fridays, for example, were considered bad luck due to an old wives tale that dates back centuries, possibly related to the crucifixion of Christ on a Friday. Fishermen avoided launching ships on a Friday and it was generally considered bad form to start a new project on a Friday. The number 13 has long been associated with death, which is decidedly unlucky. Burgess said its interesting how many things revolve around the number 12: months in a year, astrological signs, etc. Adding something to that harmonious total throws things out of whack. The 13 then is unneeded and unloved, which may have helped fuel the fire of sinister connotations that led to people avoiding having a 13th floor in a building or inviting 13 people to a party (thank the Norse). As for why its still a thing, psychologists say superstitions (black cats, ladders, etc.) have remarkable staying power, a stickiness that likely can be attributed to the dopamine reaction people derive from facing the fear, even its a made up fear, and surviving until the 14th. Fateful date for these knights What: Arrest of the Knights Templar Connection: One possible origin of the Friday the 13th craze, according to a recent National Geographic piece, is the arrest a group of the Knights Templar on a Friday the 13th in 1307 for heresy, which seems to have been the go-to crime to take a powerful group down a peg, the medieval version of tax fraud. Trivia note: The story was brought back to the forefront in Dan Browns thriller The Da Vinci Code. Ancient foreboding What: 13 = death Connection: Ancient cultures including the Egyptians, Hebrews, Norse, Babylonians and Hindus equated 13 with death or funeral rituals. In Egyptian lore, there are 13 stages to life, with 13th representing death. The 13th ritual of the Samskara in Hinduism is the death ritual. And at certain Babylonian festivals, the 13th person at a ceremony was executed. In Norse mythology, theres a story about Loki, the god of mischief, crashing a dinner party of 12 gods, which ended tragically when Loki convinces one of the guests to shoot the god of joy and gladness. Trivia note: Doesnt really count, but 1+3 is 4, which is considered the number of death in Japan. Gory association What: Friday the 13th movie series Connection: Maybe the whole thing would have faded away by now if not for the popular slasher movies that evolved from a low-budget flick that debuted on May 9, 1980. The 12-movie series, which initially focused on a crazed woman who killed randy teens at a campground, took off after the introduction of the hockey mask-wearing Jason Voorhees character, a big, bad, relentless killing machine who manages to survive all sorts impalings, beheadings, drownings and even a trip to space (dont ask). Trivia note: The series has spawned a television show, books, graphic novels and even a video game. Scientifically speaking What: Paraskevidekatriaphobia, the scientific name for the fear of Friday the 13th Connection: People who get themselves worked into a lather for fear of the date have a not-so-catchy way to describe themselves, according to the Macmillan Dictionary: paraskevidekatriaphobes or alternatively paraskevidekatriaphobics. The doctor who coined the Greek word joked that when people figure out how to pronounce it, they will be cured. Trivia note: Some reports put the economic toll of Friday the 13th at almost a $1 billion in the U.S., which factors in loss of productivity and revenue tied to people who avoid travel or shrug off work obligations. Its Tuesday the 13th in some cultures What: In some Spanish speaking cultures, its Tuesday that is considered unlucky. Connection: The rationale, according to Salsa: A Taste of Hispanic Culture, likely stems from martes (Spanish for Tuesday), which is derived from Mars, the Roman name for the god of war. Trivia note: Friday the 13th was renamed Martes 13 for release in some Spanish speaking cultures. Sources: Snopes.com, National Geographic, Macmillan Dictionary, Salsa: A Taste of Hispanic Culture, and Future Memory. Contact the writer: 951-368-9698 or aclaverie@scng.com A Moreno Valley man admitted Thursday, Jan. 12, to flashing a laser beam into the cockpit of a Riverside County sheriffs helicopter last fall, and was immediately sentenced to 90 days in jail. Paul Anthony Mendoza, 29, pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor charge of maliciously discharging a laser at an aircraft during a status hearing before Superior Court Judge Robert Nagby at the Riverside Hall of Justice. Nagby imposed the sentence stipulated in the plea agreement between the prosecution and defense. But instead of straight jail time, the judge granted the defenses request to have Mendoza serve out his sentence in a sheriffs work-release program, under which he is to maintain gainful employment and report his employment status to deputies, beginning Feb. 9. According to sheriffs officials, a helicopter crew was patrolling the area of Hubbard Street and Ironwood Avenue on the night of Sept. 26 when they noticed a green laser light aimed in their direction. Lasers cause extreme glare in the helicopters cockpit and can cause pilots to experience temporary blindness, Sgt. Brian Holmes wrote in a news release at the time. RELATED: Why pilots say laser pointers are dangerous Holmes said the crew pinpointed the source of the light a vehicle parked below and followed it, directing patrol deputies on the ground to the location. As the vehicle pulled onto Perris Boulevard, near Ironwood, deputies stopped the driver and arrested him without incident. Mendoza posted a $3,000 bond and was released from jail within hours. The defendant has no prior documented felony or misdemeanor convictions. While much of Southern California slept, hundreds of officers took to the streets in San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties early Thursday, delivering a wake-up call to dozens of gang members. Fontana police concluded a six-month investigation dubbed Operation Bad Blood targeting two gangs operating in San Bernardino County. The operation resulted in the arrests of 67 people, including 35 taken into custody Thursday. Police also seized a variety of firearms, ammunition, prescription medication, methamphetamine, cocaine and heroin. One person arrested Thursday turned out to be the prime suspect in a Fontana homicide, but police declined to comment further due to the ongoing investigation. Fontana Mayor Acquanetta Warren spoke at a news conference Thursday at the Fontana Police Department announcing the operations results. It is our goal to make safety the No. 1 priority in this community, she said. We need our residents to report things they see because thats how we team up to become one. The multi-jurisdictional investigation focused on a criminal street gang called South Fontana, and the notorious prison gang Mexican Mafia. These gangs traffic drugs and illegal firearms, many of which were involved in crimes throughout San Bernardino County, Lt. Doug Imhoff said. The Mexican Mafia, also known by its Spanish slang name Le Eme, has been highly active in Fontana for decades, Imhoff said. South Fontana operates in the city of Fontana and surrounding areas, police said. Its members are affiliated with Surenos, a Southern California regional street gang that shows allegiance to the Mexican Mafia. The investigation previously lead to the arrests of 32 people for crimes that include attempted murder, assault with a deadly weapon and drug trafficking, as well as the seizure of 19 illegal firearms and narcotics, according to police. The investigation involved 350 law enforcement officers and the agencies of Fontana Police Department, California Department of Justice, San Bernardino County District Attorneys Office and California Highway Patrol. In December, officers assigned to the Operation Bad Blood task force were watching a home in Rialto looking for a suspect when they witnessed a drive-by shooting, Imhoff said. Those officers pursued the suspects into Kern County where seven individuals in the car were arrested. The chase ended on westbound Highway 58 near Borax Road, in the small desert town of Boron. Six individuals were inside the car and one person was hiding in the trunk. All were taken into custody after the roughly 45-minute chase. Some of the individuals arrested that day turned out to be targets of the operation, Imhoff said. The regions major supplier of food for nonprofit organizations and food pantries has a new leader. Feeding America Riverside/San Bernardino announced that Stephanie Otero is taking over as chief executive. I am excited and filled with gratitude to take this on, and as far as visions for the future, I think this is a time for new beginnings for our food bank, Otero said. Otero, a Rancho Cucamonga resident, served as the chief financial officer for the past year. She has 15 years of experience with local nonprofits and 21 years working in the accounting and finance industry. Originally from New Mexico, Otero moved to Southern California 22 years ago. To serve as the CFO over the past year has been a privilege, and now to be chosen to be the new CEO is an honor, Otero said in a statement. I am excited for the future of our food bank and grateful to be part of an organization that is such a vital part of our community, serving so many. In a phone interview on Tuesday, Otero said shes excited for the new role. We have a lot of plans and goals for 2017, she said. We would love to expand our current programs. Our ultimate goal is always to feed more people, and so were finding different avenues to do that. Feeding America Riverside/San Bernardino was started in 1980 as Survive Food Bank in response to the problem of hunger and food waste in the Inland Empire. Today, the organization, through its Riverside-based distribution center, provides over 2.5 million pounds of food for over 550 nonprofit organizations in the region, according to company officials. More than 425,000 Inland Empire residents receive food through the work of Feeding America, according to the organization. The board of directors is very excited to work with Stephanie as she leads our team to expand the reach of the organization, said board Chairman Aaron Hodgdon, in a statement. We will always be grateful for the hard work and dedication of prior CEO Bill Carnegie. Food resource coordinator Veronica Galvan said Carnegie came in three years ago and expanded programs, such as a farmers market for young people and a drought emergency food program. Galvan said Carnegie was a great boss and looks forward to Oteros leadership. I think one of her big goals is bringing staff together and learning each others roles and being more team-spirited, Galvan said. What I get from her is shes easy to talk to, very open and shes very sincere in her goals. Information: feedingamericaie.org or 951-359-4757 Contact the writer: nnisperos@scng.comTwitter: @ReporterNeil Updates with details of arrest. A man was killed and a woman and child were injured early Friday, Jan. 13, in a stabbing in the Temescal Valley area, sheriffs officials say. A 17-year-old relative who lived in the same home has been arrested, the Riverside County Sheriffs Department said in a news release. Deputies were called to the 8400 block of Renwick Drive in the gated community called The Retreat about 3 a.m. on a report of an assault, according to Deputy Mike Vasquez, a sheriffs spokesman. They arrived to find three assault victims, he said: a man, a woman and a child. All three were hospitalized. The man died, the woman was in critical condition and the child is expected to survive, Vasquez said. The mans name has not been released, but the Coroners Office said he was a 56-year-old Corona resident. The home where he was stabbed, in the unincorporated Temescal Valley area, has a Corona mailing address. The 17-year-old was later located the sheriffs release did not say when or where arrested on suspicion of murder and attempted murder and booked into Juvenile Hall in Riverside. Sheriffs officials did not release his name because of his age. Patrick Smith, whose sister lives in the community, arrived there at 9 a.m. to find a swarm of officers and said there were numerous homicide detectives. The home where the stabbing happened was roped off with crime tape, Smith said. This is the second homicide in The Retreat in the past 12 months. On March 6, 2016, a man driven to the hospital by an acquaintance after being shot died of his wounds. This story is developing. Check back for updates. Two reputed gang members accused of randomly killing two men and wounding another in a 2015 attack on a Riverside street pleaded not guilty Thursday, Jan. 12, to murder and other charges. Antoine Deshawn James, 39, of Bakersfield, and Abiance Linece Turner, 25, of San Diego were arrested Dec. 21 following a yearlong investigation by Riverside police. Both defendants were charged with two counts of first-degree murder, one count of attempted murder and special-circumstance allegations of taking multiple lives in the same crime, killing a witness to a crime and committing a murder for the benefit of a criminal street gang, with a hate crime allegation. James is additionally charged with being a felon in possession of a firearm. Both are being held without bail at the Robert Presley Detention Center in Riverside. A third defendant, 24-year-old Anthony Lovell Eddington II, was fatally shot after he allegedly opened fire on Fresno County sheriffs deputies and U.S. marshals who attempted to arrest him Dec. 21. The defendants are accused of shooting Juan Antonio Bartolo, 45, and Domingo Esteban, 26, and Francisco Ramirez the night of Oct. 23, 2015 as the victims stood on Kansas Avenue near Seventh Street. Bartolo was pronounced dead at the scene, and Esteban died the next day. Ramirez, shot through the cheeks, survived. Bartolo and Esteban were Guatemalan nationals. Authorities said at the time of the suspects arrest that they believe the attack was completely random, racially motivated and for the benefit of a street gang Turner, James and Eddington were affiliated with. Those victims, we believe, would have been alive had they just not been at that location, Riverside police Lt. Frank Assumma said. These suspects were looking that night to go out and shoot people. According to police, none of the victims was affiliated with a gang. Riversides Eastside neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence in the past. Security surveillance videotape obtained from a business immediately after the killings captured images of one of the shooters walking briskly on a sidewalk, armed with a handgun. Though James, Turner and Eddington were identified as suspects within about a month of the shooting, it took investigators another year to compile enough evidence for the District Attorneys Office to file charges. Riverside police twice offered $75,000 rewards for tips that might help them make their case, but nobody came forward, Assumma said. Instead, it was revealed in court after the arrests, investigators used secretly recorded phone calls to gather evidence. Court records show James is an ex-con with prior convictions for being an accessory to a felony, gang activity, being a felon in possession of a firearm and being in possession of contraband in jail. Turner has prior misdemeanor convictions for assault and shoplifting. According to Fresno County sheriffs officials, Eddington was located at a house in the 600 block of College Avenue in Coalinga, and when deputies ordered the defendant out of the residence, he emerged with a handgun and began firing toward deputies. A SWAT member returned fire, killing him on the spot, sheriffs spokesman Tony Botti said. Staff writers Ali Tadayon and Brian Rokos contributed to this report. PREVIOUSLY: 2 killed in drive-up shooting in Riverside Double homicide was gang-related, Riverside police say Police seek publics help in identifying suspect in double-homicide 4 shootings, 5 killed, 0 arrested so Riverside police seek help Suspect in 2015 double-homicide in Riverside shot to death by Fresno County deputies 2 suspects in 2015 double-homicide in Riverside in custody Riverside murder defendants were secretly recorded in phone calls, prosecutor says The Ghana Real Estate Developers Association (GREDA) has welcomed governments plan to establish a Housing Fund. The association says the plan, when implemented, will reduce housing cost and boost the housing industry. Minister-designate for Works and Housing, Samuel Atta Akyea on Wednesday hinted of governments plans to introduce a Housing Fund to subsidize the cost of housing for low-income earners. He stated that if the income levels are low by virtue of the economic situation, then there should be a Housing Fund without which people, who are interested in building houses, will not be motivated to build houses that people will not occupy. Mr. Atta Akyea added that the Housing Fund should help restructure the current mortgage system that makes it difficult for low-end income earners to meet their monthly obligations. What is critical is how to cushion the end user from a mortgage arrangement that will not dent his pocket, he said. But reacting to the announcement, the Executive Secretary of the Ghana Real Estate Developers Association (GREDA), Sammy Amegayibor, urged the new government to put their words into action soon. We have advocated for it, GREDA has done it, so many stakeholders have raised this issue in the past. So I want to believe that he heard all the arguments in the past and he has also joined us in agreeing that it is very crucial for housing development in Ghana. Mr. Amegayibor added, It has been part of one of the important recommendations that have been laid before government in the past but somehow none of them had the political will or took the initiative to set it up and so if he is mentioning it, we want to believe that he has heard the voices that have been calling for the establishment of this fund, and we will see to it that it is established, he concluded. Source: Citifmonline Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video The government of President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-ddo will focus on building the capacity of youth and women as a means of tackling poverty among Ghanaians, Hawa Mavis Koomson, Minister-designate of Special Development Initiatives, has assured. According to her, it is against this backdrop that the president has created this particular ministry to provide a special focus on job creation for the youth and women in the country. Speaking in an interview with Chief Jerry Forson, host of Ghana Yensom, on Accra100.5FM on Friday, she said: This is a ministry that will bring development to the doorstep of the people and the grassroots. When we talk about development, it is not necessarily infrastructure; it includes human development. The person is developed by creating jobs for the person to improve his living condition, and so this special initiative the government has introduced will ensure that we work on physical infrastructure as well as initiatives like farming. She added: It was the youth and women who ensured a change in government in last years elections and so we will focus on youth and women empowerment. If you want to eradicate poverty in this country you must empower women and the youth and I thank God that I have been designated to handle this ministry. I will make sure the youth are empowered through employment. I know there are several unemployed graduates in the country. Source: Classfmonline Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video The United States government will continue to partner the Government of Ghana and other institutions such as parliament, to ensure the needed development of the country, Robert P. Jackson, the US Ambassador to Ghana, has said. According to him, each year the United States allocates an amount of US$250 million to the West African country to support it in the areas of energy, health, education, and good governance. Speaking during a visit to Ghanas parliament on Friday January 13, Mr Jackson said: Working with the parliament and new government, I may be able to accomplish some of the things during my tenure as the US Ambassador to Ghana. Each year, the US provides 250 million US dollars worth of assistance to Ghana specifically in energy, health, education, governance, and agriculture and we are working very well on security issues terrorism and keeping peace around the world. So, we see our partnership (with Ghana) as strong. I will particularly expect to work with you and to see that governing issues are addressed, such as passing the Right to Information law, such as ensuring that members of parliament can introduce legislation, and such as ensuring that the Public Accounts Committee operates the fulsome way to ensure that the public treasuries are well spent. I think that parliament has every right to ask how the investments from donors, including the United States, are having an impact. So, I hope that we can work together. He added: I believe we can all learn from one another, the United States has a long history with democracy but ours is not perfect, and, so, I hope that as we interact and exchange ideas, we can both learn from one another. Source: Classfmonline Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video Jay Y. Lee, center, vice chairman of Samsung Electronics, arrives to be questioned as a suspect in bribery case in the influence-peddling scandal that led to the president's impeachment at the office of the independent counsel in Seoul, South Korea, Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017. REUTERS/Ahn Young-joon/Pool SEOUL (Reuters) - South Korean special prosecutor's office is considering whether to seek an arrest warrant for Samsung Group leader Jay Y. Lee amid a probe into an influence-peddling scandal involving President Park Geun-hye, Yonhap News Agency reported on Friday. The special prosecution has been investigating whether Samsung provided 30 billion won ($25.28 million) to a business and foundations backed by Park's friend in exchange for the national pension fund's support for a 2015 merger of two Samsung affiliate. Lee was named a suspect on Wednesday and summoned early Thursday morning for questioning. He will head home at around 8 a.m. local time (2300 GMT), Yonhap reported on Friday. (Reporting by Se Young Lee; Editing by Chris Reese) President Akufo-Addo has been urged to be ruthless in dealing with mediocrity and non-performance in his government. He must immediately sack appointees who do not deliver on their mandates. The Head of the State Enterprises Commission, Dr Kaminta Baizie gave the advice in an interview on the Citi Breakfast Show on Friday. According to him, Akufo-Addo must demonstrate that he is greatly expectant of results from his appointees and will not tolerate laziness. Dr Baizie said, He [Akufo-Addo] should not be afraid to fire and as far as I am concerned, he has to be ruthless. Anybody who is seen not to be delivering should move and let somebody else come in. If he doesnt show that leadership that he is willing to fire at the least opportunity, there will be laxation in the system and the wheels of change will slow down. This is not the time that he wants the slowdown in the system, he added. The last three days have seen the President appoint some 36 ministers to work in his administration and this has generated calls for the government to hit the ground running in order to meet the high expectations of Ghanaians. Nana Akufo-Addo has given indications all his appointees are up to the task and will deliver on all the promises his party made to Ghanaians during the election 2016 campaign period. Although the appointees are yet to be vetted by parliament to receive their approval, some have expressed their optimism at effectively serving in their respective portfolios. Parliament forms committee to vet Akufo-Addos ministers Parliament before rising for a 2-week break on Wednesday has constituted a 26-member Appointments Committee known as the Vetting Committee that will be tasked to vet the nominees for various ministerial portfolios from the Ghanas President, Nana Akufo Addo. It is chaired by Joseph Osei-Owusu, MP for Bekwai and First Deputy Speaker of Parliament and Haruna Iddrisu, Minority Leader and MP for Tamale South as ranking member. See more The committee is jointly chaired by Joseph Osei-Owusu, MP for Bekwai and First Deputy Speaker of Parliament and Haruna Iddrisu, Minority Leader and MP for Tamale South as ranking member. Source: Citifmonline Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video Daniel Ortega has been sworn in for a third consecutive term as Nicaragua's president, with his wife Rosario Murillo as the new vice president, giving a married couple the reins of power for the first time in the Central American country's history. Ortega, a 71-year-old former rebel fighter, took the oath in Managua with the presidents of Venezuela, Bolivia and Taiwan in attendance. Ortega and Murillo were elected in November with 72.5 percent of the vote, but with a high rate of abstentions. Their party won 71 of the 92 seats in parliament. Nicaragua could face economic challenges in Ortega's third five-year term amid a steep drop in aid from Venezuela, which has funded many social programmes. A law is also being considered in the US that could block Nicaragua's access to loans from international lending organisations, pushed by US legislators claiming a critical of a lack of government transparency. Economists and business leaders say Ortega will now have to be more transparent, especially with the US Congress already considering sanctions. Al Jazeera's John Holman, reporting from the capital, said the election win was no surprise, but the future is less certain. "Ortega can no longer rely on petrodollars from struggling ally Venezuela and Nicaragua's top trading partner, the US, has a new, unpredictable administration," he said. "And just at the point when he would look to build international bridges, more and more countries are increasingly disapproving of his strong-arm tactics." Ortega was one of the leaders of the rebel Sandinista movement that ousted the four-decade Somoza family dictatorship in 1979. With Ortega's wife joining him in office, there are growing concerns his rule could become more authoritarian. Sonia Chavez, who fought alongside Ortega's Sandinista movement when it toppled the Samoza regime in the 1980s, says he is now just like the man he helped depose. "We fought to get rid of a brutal dictatorship that we didn't want and now we're going back to one again," she told Al Jazeera. Source: aljazeera.com Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video President of Mauritius, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim on Friday, January 13, 2017 paid a courtesy call on President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo and his Vice President, Dr. Mahammud Bawumia at the Flagstaff House. During her meeting with the President Nana Akufo-Addo, Her Excellency noted that her country seeks to improve a bilateral trade relationship with Ghana. She further added that her country wants to help boost Ghana's economy in the areas of job creation in order to curb the umployment rate in the nation. Ghana's President, Nana Akufo-Addo addressing the Mauritius President also touted Ghana's long-standing relationship with the country and promised to continue mutual trade union between Ghana and Mauritius. Also speaking at the Flagstaff House, Dr. Bawumia stated the country's interest to partner with Mauritius and other countries to revamp the industrial sector of Ghana's economy. Watch pictures below: Source: Ameyaw Adu Gyamfi/Peacefmonline.com/Ghana Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video The President of the Republic, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, is on his 1st foreign trip as President to Mali to attend the 27th France-Africa Summit. In a statement signed and copied to Peacefmonline.com by the Director of Communications at the Office of the President, Mr. Eugene Arhin, it was stated that the meeting to be held at Bamako, would focus on how participating countries could enhance their integration process and cooperation. Full statement below PRESIDENT AKUFO-ADDO ATTENDS FRANCE-AFRICA SUMMIT IN MALI The President of the Republic, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, left Ghana on Friday, January 13, 2017 to attend the 27th France-Africa Summit, taking place in Bamako, Mali- his 1st foreign trip as President. The Summit, which is aimed at enhancing the integration process, collective action and cooperation for the common good of participating countries and their people, will bring together Heads of State and Governments from some 30 countries. He was accompanied by the 1st Lady, Mrs. Rebecca Akufo-Addo. They will return home on Saturday, January 14, 2017. ...signed... Eugene Arhin Ag. Director of Communications Source: Chris Joe Quaicoe/ email: [email protected] Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video Two months after a similar occurrence happened in Kenya, another married woman and her lover got stuck in bed after her husband had consulted a witch-doctor for a charm. According to Tuko News, the adulterous couple from Kisii region of Kenya were recently nabbed at a hotel, where they were committing the act. In the video below, they were carried on the back of a pick-up truck and taken around town where residents could hear them crying in pains. video below... Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video Managing Editor of the Insight newspaper, Kwesi Pratt Jnr has revealed that he does not feel saddened for former president John Dramani Mahama for losing the December polls. According to the veteran journalist, there exists no great leader who was accounted to be able to accomplish all his desired goals, aims or objectives before passing away from earth. There is no need to feel sorry for Mahama. I should feel sorry for myself. No matter what happens he will be on salary for the rest of his life. He will be comfortable and well protected unlike ordinary citizens. So why should I feel sorry for him...? he quizzed. No one can finish his work. Even Dr Kwame Nkrumah and Jesus Christ didnt finish their work. You cant finish your work on this earth he said on Kasapa FM. He further stated that, President Akufo Addo can only be tagged a good president if he is able to adhere to his promises; to some point adding that some of the promises cannot be kept. You can only build a dam where a stream or river exists. Man-made lakes like that of Gaddafis can also help. But with some of Nana Addos promises, on face value, cant be kept. Lack of the capacity to create rivers will be a problem,He said. The veteran journalist urged the citizenry to help the current president to succeed by criticizing correctly where necessary. To help President Nana Addo to succeed, he said, was not about singing praises all the time but rather we should open severe criticisms to boost the government in power to win for all of us. Source: adomonline.com Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video Experience in opposition, has taught Ghana's current president, Nana Akufo-Addo and the NPP a lesson not to trivialize issues related to governance. Member of Parliament for Nkoranza North and a staunch member of the New Patriotic Party, Major Derek Oduro has observed that Nana Addo has learnt several things in opposition and can assure Ghanaians that governace under this new administration would be far from a "trial and error" one. The NPP stalwart in an interview on ATV's Asem Yi Di Ka show, noted that from the list of ministers President Nana Akufo-Addo has named to help him in running the daily affairs of the nation, it could easily be pointed out that his team, is full of experienced and result oreinted people. "Nana Addo wouldn't be a trial and error president...every president studies the ministries which can help him achieve his goals and is entitled to scrapp other ministries which wouldn't help", he said. President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has released the third batch of ministerial appointees to serve in his government. President Akufo-Addo named 11 nominees on Thursday, bringing the number of appointees to 36. Source: ATV Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video Former President John Dramani Mahama on Thursday held discussions with National Democratic Congress parliamentarians. Among the NDC MP's that were at the meeting were the Minority Leader, Haruna Iddrisu and Second Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, the former Speaker of Parliament, Edward Doe Adjaho as well as party executives including the National Chairman, Kofi Portuphy and the General Secretary, Asiedu Nketiah. Some former Ministers under President Mahama's erstwhile administration where also present. Details of their discussions are unknown but the former President described proceedings as frank. He tweeted: Spent my Thursday afternoon with the NDC Caucus in Parliament. Great atmosphere, frank discussions and networking, Meanwhile, the NDC later the same day held a fiery press conference in Accra on to condemn attacks by persons thought to be members of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) on government installations. The conference, which was addressed by the party's National Chairman, Kofi Portuphy, and general secretary, Asiedu Nketia, also accused the government of doing nothing while NPP members brutalised NDC members across the country. Source: Daily Graphic Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority. Featured Video People have been known to keep their illicit substances in some weird places (by that, we mean their butts. The weird place is usually their butts). But a Cairns bloke may have entered the annals (heh) of unusual stashing with a curiously ecological choice, having been arrested for allegedly keeping his meth in a tree on the veeery public Cairns Esplanade. Cairns City Safe cameras spotted the man acting suspiciously near a giant Moreton Bay Fig at around 7am on Thursday morning. Cops were on the scene quickly, because the tree was literally metres from the Cairns City Police Beat. The criminal mastermind was located outside Maccas nearby. After being queried by the cops, he led police to the tree, where they allegedly discovered a number of ziploc baggies of methamphetamine. They promptly took the bloke off to jail. Again. Police Prosecutor Senior Constable Sean OShea told the court that this was the second time in six hours that 34-year-old had been caught allegedly possessing drugs, breaching the conditions of his bail on both occasions. His sentencing will be decided later this month. Source: Cairns Post. Image: New Line Cinema. We regret to inform you that Bronwyn Bishop has done it again. Days after first claiming the backlash to former Health Minister Sussan Leys expense claims was motivated by socialism and not, you know, general anger at taxpayer money being wasted on personal trips to the Gold Coast the former Speaker of the House / disgraced chopper passenger doubled down on her baffling stance. Speaking to Janine Perrett on Sky News Australia, Bishop maintained the driving factor behind the uproar still is socialism, and it will remain socialism, and its a major concern. Not the fact that Ley, who resigned from parliament earlier today, took a staggering number of flights on the taxpayers dollar. Not the fact she bought an apartment during one of those trips to Queensland. Not the fact she took advantage of a system designed to ensure our politicians can fulfil their duties. For what its worth, even Ley herself said I accept community annoyance, even anger, with politicians entitlements, but here we are. Socialism. Also worth noting: her implication that its not Leys fault she exploited the system. Granted, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull revealed a large-scale overhaul of the entitlement system at the same time Leys resignation went public, but damn: its not like you can trip over and find yourself with tens of thousands of dollars worth of flights billable to the Australian public. McCarthy err, Bishop went on to imply socialism is one of the greatest threats facing the nation. Shes definitely got her finger on the pulse of the nation, this one: Bronwyn Bishop: Its important for the public to understand that socialism is on the march #auspol pic.twitter.com/OnD1eUECs2 Sky News Australia (@SkyNewsAust) January 13, 2017 Source and photo: Sky News Australia / Twitter. Meat & Livestock Australias annual January 26 lamb ad, released yesterday, caught the attention of just about everyone for its nod to inclusiveness, strong message with the exception of Indigenous Australians were all boat people, and its pointed exclusion of the words Australia Day. Hey guys, whats the occasion? one person asks. Do we need one? another replies. Its riff on Indigenous people having been at here since forever, mate is a straight-up nod to the fact that Australia has existed long before federation, the First Fleet, and anybody started celebrating a day that marks the start of centuries of atrocities against Indigenous people by necking tinnies till they puke. To that end, its been largely well-received (with the major exception of the usual love it or leave it knobhead crowd). However, several Indigenous people are criticising the ad which, lets remember, has the core purpose of selling more lamb for its brushing over the horrific acts committed on Indigenous folk by European settlers for centuries. Wow what a way to sideline the invasion, massacres and theft that January 26th symbolises https://t.co/llME77YKmA Amy McQuire (@amymcquire) January 12, 2017 The continual pain, the real pain felt on this date for their own purposes, [being used] for a marketing stunt in the end thats the most offensive part of it, to use Aboriginal pain, journalist and Durambal woman Amy Mcquire told ABC Radios Imogen Brennan. Theres Aboriginal people dying in custody now, Aboriginal people whore having their children taken away, Aboriginal people whore suiciding on a regular basis, and a lot of that oppression does stem from that original invasion, which Australia celebrates on this day. So to use that as just a marketing ploy to sell lamb and I have to note that a lot of Aboriginal people were massacred supposedly for stealing sheep, so thats the irony here is even more disgusting. Luke Pearson, a Gamilori man and creator of the @IndigenousX Twitter account, penned an op-ed for SBSs National Indigenous Television (NIT) lambasting the ad for using playing on stereotypes to sell lamb. Apart from a brief reference to Aboriginal people having been here since forever, the ad crams tens of thousands of years into a quick sound bite, he writes. The ad revels in the last 200 years, because apparently, thats when pretty much anything worth talking about happened. Like thousands of Australians, hes been calling for the Government to change the date for Australia Day celebrations from January 26 to literally any other date. Just pick a date on the calendar and be done with it. This weeks current host of the @IndigenousX Twitter account (they rotate weekly, providing a platform the a diverse number of Indigenous voices), Wakka Wakka woman Colleen Lavelle, wasnt overly impressed with the ad either. So what do you think of the Australia Day lamb ad? Colleen Lavelle (@IndigenousX) January 12, 2017 Im not sure on it but leaning towards not liking it. https://t.co/gbvpvosrgT Colleen Lavelle (@IndigenousX) January 12, 2017 Im not sure on it but leaning towards not liking it. https://t.co/gbvpvosrgT Colleen Lavelle (@IndigenousX) January 12, 2017 Cleverman creator Ryan Griffen pointed out that simply not mentioning the words Australia Day wasnt going to bring about meaningful change, while rapper / actor Briggs (who appeared in the hit ABC show) joked that the ad was not as great as everyones initial reactions made it out to be. An ad about lamb isnt going to bring us together because you didnt mention that day. Ryan Griffen (@RyanJGriffen) January 12, 2017 Sure could go some lamb right about now. BRIGGS AKA BIG SIGH (@BriggsGE) January 12, 2017 On closer inspection its mutton. BRIGGS AKA BIG SIGH (@BriggsGE) January 12, 2017 In November 2016, an early draft of the script was leaked to BuzzFeed News. At the time, BFs Indigenous Reporter Allan Clarke reported that several Aboriginal people who had seen the script were upset and offended by its portrayal of Indigenous people. [He did not elaborate further.] The earlier draft featured a character called Dan Sultan playing the didgeridoo, and another called Kevin Rudd fumbling through a crowd of Aboriginal people and repeatedly saying sorry when he bumped into them, neither of whom made it to the final cut. MLAs Marketing Manager Andrew Howie told ABC Radio that they consulted several Indigenous groups throughout the process of making the ad, and that the company was using its widespread reach to spark discussions around the highly problematic issue of Australia Day. We have a platform that weve built over many years, and were also afforded an opportunity because we go into the media and we put this work out there that we spark conversations, he said. Were not planning to have conversations ourselves, were just a catalyst to bring conversations that are already happening around the water cooler or around the barbie as it may be, and we just give them a larger platform than they might otherwise get. Photo: MLA. Well, that was pretty much expected: Health Minister Sussan Ley has resigned amid the travel entitlements scandal. Addressing media Friday afternoon, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said that Ley had made an appropriate decision and one that was in the best interests of the government. Ley stood aside from her role as Health Minister earlier this week, after it came to light that shed bought a $795k Gold Coast investment property while on a taxpayer-funded work trip. At the time, she insisted she had done nothing wrong (although promised to pay back some of the costs of the trip) and expected to be returning to work soon. Turnbull wouldnt elaborate on what had changed between Monday and now. Its not just Ley whove had her ministerial expenses scrutinised this week. Its also come to light that several fellow MPs have been making claims that seem extremely out-of-touch with the Australian public: Julie Bishop slugged taxpayers $2,716 to attend the Portsea Polo, Matthias Corman and Steve Ciabo charged taxpayers a combined $2,500 to attend the 2013 AFL Grand Final, and Peter Dutton cost taxpayers a frankly insane $4000 for a working dinner in the US. And to that end, Turnbull also announced a bloody huge entitlements shake-up. The government has plans to establish an independent and transparent authority to oversee ministerial expenses, taking the entire task out of government hands altogether. Australians are entitled to expect that politicians spend taxpayers money carefully, said Turnbull. We should be as careful and as accountable with taxpayers money as we possibly can be. We should were spending it with more care and more attention than we would spend our own money. He repeatedly stressed the need to make expenses as transparent as possible, promising that the new system will provide monthly, easily accessible (read: searchable) expense reports in a system modelled after the one in the UK. Turnbull degenerated the current system where politicians currently have to fill in expense reports by hand as absolutely antiquated. Meanwhile, Arthur Sinodinos will continue to look after Leys portfolios, with cabinet positions being announced next week. Photo: ABC News 24. Channel Nine News now-infamous white shirt blow-up has become a very special kind of meme: while it was obviously proliferated online by countless drama-hounds ( ), its emergence from broadcast media means its ready-made for TV and radio pisstakes. While arch-enemy Channel Seven has already had a dig at host Amber Sherlocks reaction to Julie Snooks samey-samey top, Triple J has also stepped up to the memey plate with a send-up of its own. Featuring Breakfast newbies Ben and Liam and veteran Veronica, the goof takes a detour into charity promotion, so you can feel v. positive about this whole ordeal: FWIW, Triple J has backed the Australian Indigenous Mentoring Experience since 15, and now theyre looking to bring the v. successful education programme to 10,000 Indigenous kids. You can donate to AIME here. Do it for the meme. Source and photo: Triple J / Facebook. Chlamydia and gonorrhoea are on the rise in Queensland populations, and at least one doctor reckons its because of all this internet sex weve been having. Queensland Health recently released figures showing that 27,506 Queenslanders were diagnosed with an STI in 2016, a 10% increase on the year before. The majority of those diagnosed (82%) had contracted chlamydia, but there was also a massive jump in gonorrhoea cases: 4006 cases in 2016 as opposed to 3038 cases in 2015, or a 32% spike. Most of the STIs were diagnosed in Brisbane. Both gonorrhoea and chlamydia can be silent illnesses, i.e. have no obvious symptoms, which probably contributes to their rapid spread through an urban population of recreational shaggers. Dr Wendell Rosevear, who runs a Brisbane sexual health clinic, told the ABC that he thinks the recent rise in sexually transmitted lurgies is due to Tinder and other copycat apps, basically: Were seeing some new dynamics where people want instant sex, via the internet, so people will have multiple partners in a day. Rosevear also suggested that a culture of entitlement was partly to blame for everyone barebacking it all over the place like god damn lunatics: There is now a sense of entitlement where people think: its my right to have unsafe sex. Just so were absolutely clear: youre entitled to have sex with as many consenting partners as you can comfortably fit into your schedule. But for the love of god, wrap it up before you do so. Source: ABC. Image: NBC. One of the blast furnaces of the Tata Steel plant is seen at sunset in Port Talbot, South Wales in this May 31, 2013 file photo. REUTERS/Rebecca Naden/File Photo LONDON (Reuters) - Tata Steel is in talks with stakeholders to cut its UK pension benefits and end its liability for the scheme, according to a statement from the trustees of its British Steel Pension Scheme (BSPS). Tata Steel, the UK's largest steelmaker, is currently in talks to merge its European assets with Germany's Thyssenkrupp but the success of those talks hinges on Tata being able to separate itself from its pension scheme. The 15 billion pound ($18.2 billion) scheme, which Tata inherited in 2007 when it bought Corus, formerly state-owned British Steel, is one of the largest defined benefit, or final salary, UK pension schemes. Its deficit stood at 50 million pounds last October, though it stood at 700 million pounds earlier in the year and could easily balloon again, depending on market conditions. . Given that position, the company is seeking a deal with the pensions regulator and other stakeholders to cut benefits for all members but keep them above levels that would be offered by the Pension Protection Fund (PPF) -- a lifeboat for failing schemes. If a deal were struck, the idea would be for the scheme to be run by the trustees without the financial backing of Tata. "The Trustees hope and expect to be able to provide better benefits for members than PPF compensation. This could be done by transferring members and assets to a new scheme with modified benefits," the BSPS trustees said. Tata Steel has meanwhile offered to invest in its British business and guarantee the jobs of its 11,000 UK employees if they vote in favour of closing the pension scheme to future accrual and moving on to a less generous scheme. The UK business has made consistent losses since Indian-owned Tata bought it 2007. Employees will vote on the deal at the end of this month. ($1 = 0.8228 pounds) (Reporting by Maytaal Angel and Carolyn Cohn; Editing by Keith Weir) north korea missile launch "North Korea just stated that it is in the final stages of developing a nuclear weapon capable of reaching parts of the US," President-elect Donald Trump tweeted on January 2. "It won't happen!" However, the terrifying truth is that North Korea, the only country to have tested nuclear weapons in the 21st century, has just as much of a say in whether its potential nuclear arms can or will reach the US as Trump and the US do. "It can be difficult to make assessments about North Korea's nuclear capabilities given that we have very little access to North Korea's missile facilities," Kelsey Davenport, the director of nonproliferation policy and a North Korea expert at the Arms Control Association, told Business Insider. "But it's clear that North Korea has made significant advances both with nuclear warheads and with ballistic missiles," Davenport said. North Korea's nuclear arsenal is still in its early phases, but Kim Jong Un, the country's leader, commands about 100 missile launchers with several missiles for each, according to Jeffrey Lewis, the founding publisher of Arms Control Wonk. While there's some debate about North Korea's stockpile of nuclear materials, "you're looking at a few tens of warheads, but that number's going to keep going up every year," Lewis told Business Insider. In comparison, the US has 1,796 nuclear missiles deployed, another 4,500 stockpiled, and 2,800 retired and waiting to be dismantled, according to the Arms Control Association. Furthermore, North Korea presently has no way of reaching any part of the US with a missile of any sort, but Pyongyang is "likely at the point now where it could mount a nuclear warhead on a medium-range missile, and that would put South Korea, Japan, and US military installations in range of the North Korean nuclear threat," Davenport said. Story continues north korea North Korea is a tiny, poor, backward nation with limited missile capabilities and a small nuclear stockpile, but it poses a very serious threat to the US and its allies. Ultimately, there's extremely little the US could do to stop the rogue nation should it chose to strike. missile defense THAAD Could the US stop a North Korean nuclear attack? It's complicated. The US and its allies have three major forms of missile defense against North Korea. "Missiles come in a variety of ranges," Lewis said. "Every missile defense system is set to deal with a small subset of missiles in a particular range and at one stage in flight." For the short- and medium-range missiles with which North Korea could look to strike a nearby foe or the 25,000 US troops stationed in South Korea the US has Aegis radar-equipped Navy destroyers. "That's good for medium-range missiles," Lewis said. Next, Patriot Advanced Capability-3 interceptors defend against missiles at their final, or terminal, stage. These are "mostly good at short- and medium-range ballistic missiles," said Lewis. The PAC-3 "would cover a city or an airfield," he added. Finally, the biggest and perhaps best system is the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense system. "THAAD could cover all of South Korea, including everything up to a Nodong missile," North Korea's medium-range system, Lewis said. thaad south korea On maps and graphics, you can see the overlapping areas of protection provided by these three systems, but looks can deceive; with missile defense, all systems deal in probabilities, not certainties. "You actually have to see the thing get launched, understand where it's heading, and pass the information along to battlefield management software, the brain that makes all of this work," said Lewis. Of all the steps in the process, not one is immune to distortion. "Radars can be defeated by chaff or clutter," Lewis said. "North Korea could launch a radar blackout attack, where a nuke detonates in the atmosphere and can black out a radar for a few seconds. Those could be the few seconds you need." north korea missiles Davenport said, "It's important to note that this THAAD system will only cover North Korea, but North Korea could evade that by launching a nuke from a submarine from outside of THAAD radar." And North Korea may "try to confuse the THAAD system by launching multiple missiles at once or launching decoys," she said. But could North Korean missiles overwhelm the US's defenses in its homeland? Experts say we have every reason to believe Kim when he says he's working toward an intercontinental ballistic missile, and the US's defenses suffer from the same uncertainties as systems abroad. The US protects its western coast from a fixed site in Alaska, where interceptor missiles would theoretically strike an incoming ICBM "midtrajectory, while it's traveling through space," Lewis said. However, as a recent Bloomberg article noted, the office that tests this system concluded it had "limited capability to defend the US homeland from small numbers of simple" ICBMs, according to its last report. Lewis echoed this, saying it has "a spotty test record" and that there are multiple questions about how well it would perform. Unlike THAAD, the Alaska site fires salvos, a series of interceptor missiles for each incoming threat, which serves as an admission that the system falls short of perfection, according to Lewis. "The system in Alaska needs to be redesigned," Lewis said. "They plan to salvo-fire it, so every interceptor has a 50-50 chance of hitting. ... If they fire five, they're gonna be up in the high-confidence territory" for intercepts. But this high ratio of interceptors to threats means that a North Korean salvo could possibly exhaust the US's supply of interceptors with decoys, leaving the US defenseless. So for now, the only guarantee the US has against North Korean ICBMs is that such a threat doesn't exist. air force So why doesn't the US just destroy North Korea's nuclear capabilities? Each day, North Korea gets closer to issuing a real threat to the US, and it already significantly endangers the lives of millions within its range. Yet the US can't exactly swoop in and stop it. "A preemptive strike on North Korea would carry an enormous risk of retaliation on South Korea or US assets in the area," Davenport said. "The big dynamic that's a problem is that, I think, North Korea plans to use those missiles armed with nuclear weapons at the early part of the conflict to destroy US forces in the region and those coming in," said Lewis, adding that Kim's strategy would likely be to "impede an invasion and shock us." "The problem the US and South Korea faces is that the options for defense are not all that appealing," said Lewis. US pilots currently train in mock North Korean airspace with stealth planes like the F-22 and F-35 to destroy surface-to-air missiles, or SAM, and nuclear sites. While the fifth-generation aircraft would likely succeed and overwhelm North Korean forces, the nuclear sites are just too spread out and mysterious to knock out before Pyongyang would have a chance to strike back. f22 "There are so many unknowns about the number of warheads North Korea has, where it stores them. ... It would be incredibly difficult to ensure that a preemptive strike would neutralize the North Korean threat or even the conventional threat posed to Seoul," said Davenport, alluding to the huge artillery installations North Korea has fixed on the South Korean capital that are ready to blast away. When it comes to using jets to hunt down SAM and nuclear sites, "the US tried this in Iraq in 1991, and it was a total failure," Lewis said. The US's considerable losses of aircraft to antiaircraft batteries during the Gulf War was a "searing experience for the US Air Force," Lewis said. While there's plenty of reason to think that today's F-22s and the coming F-35s would far outmatch North Korea's technology and air defenses, the terrain of North Korea plays well for Kim. Iraq's countryside is defined by flat desert expanses, where road-mobile antiaircraft batteries can easily navigate but have nowhere to hide. North Korea, on the other hand, has mountains and forests, though the country is smaller therefore, the road-mobile missile launchers and antiaircraft batteries would have more opportunities to hide but less space to do so. In any case, the landscape presents difficulties in hunting down sensitive sites, even with the best jets the US has to offer. gulf war air force iraq military defense And unlike the US, North Korea has road-mobile missile launchers that can hide anywhere. "One hundred launchers, so it would be a pretty big lift, and you have to do it pretty fast" to avoid a North Korean counterattack, said Lewis. Many have suggested that instead of disarming North Korea with a lightning-quick blitz from the air, forces decapitate the regime by striking Kim himself. In fact, South Korea recently announced plans to form a small "decapitation brigade" that would surgically destroy the leader and his top leadership but that's a best-case scenario. The terrifying truth about North Korea's nuclear threat is that it can't be stopped by one system or even multiple systems. It can't be blitzed from the sky. It can't be effectively debilitated by sanctions, as time has proven, and it only strengthens over time. North Korea missile BI graphics Several possible solutions circulate in the national-security arena, all with strengths and weaknesses, all risking innocent lives. And each side appears set on striking first and ending the conflict before it begins. "The US and North Korean war plans are to go first," Lewis said. "South Korea plans to go first. All three independent parties plan to go first, and two of them are wrong. It's a dangerous situation people haven't thought through." NOW WATCH: A North Korean defector tells us how she escaped and survived More From Business Insider BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) -- Oil companies will be charged a higher tax rate than the state on the reservation's oil production, the chairman of North Dakota's Three Affiliated Tribes said Friday, a move that non-tribal officials believe is a violation of a revenue-sharing accord and could slow drilling. The move is the latest in a longstanding disagreement between the tribes and the state over shared tax revenue from drilling on the oil-rich Fort Berthold Reservation, which accounts for about 20 percent of the state's 1 million barrel-per-day oil production. The Legislature in 2015 passed a measure that abolishes some price-based incentives in exchange for a lowering the overall tax rate from 11.5 percent to 10 percent. Three Affiliated Tribes Chairman Mark Fox said it never agreed to the change and want the higher tax rate to pay for road repairs and other consequences of oil development on the reservation, home to the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara tribes. "We intend to collect it and it's not a new charge," Fox told The Associated Press. "It existed before and we didn't agree to the change." Tax Commissioner Ryan Rauchenberger said the agreement does not allow the tribes to "impose own its own tax or fees on production," and that it would be up to Gov. Doug Burgum to decide whether the tribes are in violation of the agreement. Fox signaled Tuesday to lawmakers that the tribes could pull out of the revenue-sharing agreement because he believes the reduction in taxes violates the accord. "We're not bluffing," Fox told the North Dakota House's Finance and Taxation Committee, which is examining legislation that would further cut tax increases for producers if oil prices rebound above $90 a barrel nearly twice what North Dakota sweet crude fetched Friday. On Wednesday, the tribes passed a resolution stating that it would collect the higher tax. The agreement between the tribes and the state was authorized by the 2007 Legislature after oil companies said an accord would help promote reservation investment by setting up stable tax rates and rules. Prior to the agreement, only one well was drilled on the reservation, state and tribal data show, a figure that's grown to more than 1,500 wells since the agreement was signed. Story continues Tax Department data show that since the agreement was adopted, the state has collected $973 million in oil revenue, with the tribe getting $844 million. The state's share of oil taxes from reservation land is divided among counties, cities, school districts and a number of state funds and programs. Burgum spokesman Mike Nowatzki said the "governor is not going to comment on it until he has a chance to discuss this with legislative and tribal leadership." North Dakota Petroleum Council President Ron Ness said an increased tax rate on the reservation "creates a disadvantage for attracting investment up there." "We have said time and time again that a flat, predictable tax structure creates an equal playing field," he said. Fox said some operators on tribal land may choose to leave due to the higher tax rate but believes "others will come in and ... production will continue." Finance Minister Bill Morneau appears at Commons committee to discuss the Fall Economic Statement, in Ottawa on Wednesday, November 2, 2016. Morneau will listen to a range of ideas Friday on how best to prepare for his upcoming federal budget at a time of growing protectionist risk emanating from the U.S. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick FILE - In this Tuesday, May 6, 2014, file photo, a vehicle moves past a sign outside Fiat Chrysler Automobiles world headquarters in Auburn Hills, Mich. On Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017, the U.S. government alleged that Fiat Chrysler Automobiles failed to disclose that software in some of its pickups and SUVs with diesel engines allows them to emit more pollution than allowed under the Clean Air Act. The Environmental Protection Agency said in a statement that it issued a "notice of violation" to the company that covers about 104,000 vehicles, including the 2014 through 2016 Jeep Grand Cherokee and Dodge Ram pickups, all with 3-liter diesel engines. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio, File) JUNEAU (AP) Canadian officials say they will take action to prevent polluted water from a decades-old mine from entering the Taku River, a key source of salmon caught in southeast Alaska. British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines Minister Bill Bennett told CoastAlaska News experts will explore different options, including plugging leaking tunnels from the defunct Tulsequah Chief Mine. The acidic water has been carrying pollutants into the Tulsequah River, which is a tributary of the Taku near Juneau. The mine hasnt operated since 1957, and the two companies that tried to reopen i... An application for an Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) permit alteration to release 40 million chum salmon in Thomas Bay brought forth by the Northern Southeast Regional Aquaculture Association (NSRAA) has been approved. The application process has taken just over a year to secure the location, north of Petersburg, for the release but the change is something NSRAA general manager Steve Reifenstuhl has been thinking about for a while now. I looked at Thomas Bay approximately 20 years, he says. Had temperature probes out there to evaluate temperature throughout the winter... The two tech investors tied to Peter Thiel met with president-elect Donald Trump on Thursday, and discussed, among other things, the possible future of the FDA. Balaji Srinivasan, CEO of bitcoin start-up 21.co, and Jim O'Neill, the managing director of investment firm Mithril Capital Management, were both scheduled to meet with Trump Thursday afternoon. Both "are being considered for positions in the FDA," incoming White House press secretary Sean Spicer said on a daily briefing call. Srinivasan, also a partner at venture firm Andreessen Horowitz, is an expert in the subjects of digital payments and computational biology, and teaches at Stanford University. Srinivasan's expertise in health regulation stems back to a start-up he co-founded, Counsyl, which offers DNA screening, especially for people considering having children. Srinivasan has openly criticized the FDA, saying that "big bad pharma does exist, but is only half the story. FDA sets the incentives." O'Neill, who has previously been mentioned as a potential FDA pick, formerly advised top players at Heath and Human Services on drug and research investments. He's also been outspoken about the state of healthcare regulation, speaking on the issue of aging at a conference in 2014. "The pharma industry's approach to aging certainly counts as long over due for innovation," O'Neill said, citing regulatory controls as an obstacle. That viewpoint is not unlike that of Thiel, who reiterated to the New York Times this week: "Science is technology's older brother who has fallen on hard times ... I have some strong opinions on this. At the F.D.A. today, aging is still not an indication for disease. And you're not allowed to develop drugs that could stop aging. We have not even started yet." Story continues Thiel, PayPal co-founder, libertarian and Trump transition team member, has relationships with both Srinivasan and O'Neill. Srinivasan's 21.co is backed by Thiel, and Thiel is the co-founder and chair at Mithril. O'Neill previously ran the Thiel Foundation. "Jim O'Neill has extensive experience in government and in Silicon Valley. He is a strong candidate for any of several key positions," a spokesman for Thiel told CNBC in December. O'Neill and Srinivasan aren't the first Thiel darlings to appear before Trump: Alex Karp, CEO of Thiel's cybersecurity company Palantir, has also attended meetings . Trae Stephens, a principal at Thiel's Founders Fund, which has invested in Palantir, and a former Palantir employee himself, has also been tapped for the transition team working on defense, according to Bloomberg. Trump transition team's code of ethics requires Thiel disqualify himself from involvement in any particular transition matter which may directly conflict with a financial interest, and address any appearance of a conflict with the general counsel. A spokesperson for Thiel previously declined to say whether he had signed the agreement . Transforming healthcare will be a top priority for the incoming administration: Trump said he would stop the industry from " getting away with murde r" in his first post-election press conference this week. More From CNBC Boyne City Middle School to host viewing of new Rambler Fieldhouse From 3-5 p.m. Sunday, Boyne City Public Schools will welcome students and community members to an open house and ribbon cutting ceremony for the new facility. Justin Thomas became the youngest player in PGA TOUR to break 60 when his 15-foot eagle on the last found the bottom of the cup for an 11-under 59. Here's a look at the Titleist equipment Thomas used to shoot the historic round at the Sony Open in Hawaii. Driver: Titleist 917D3 (Mitsubishi Rayon Diamana BF 60TX shaft), 9.5 degrees 3-wood: Titleist 917F3 (Mitsubishi Rayon S+ Limited Edition 80TX shaft), 15 degrees 5-wood: Titleist 915Fd (Fujikura Motore Speeder VC7.2 X shaft), 18 degrees Irons: Titleist 716MB (4-9; True Temper Dynamic Gold Tour Issue X100 shafts) Wedges: Titleist Vokey SM6 (46-10F degrees; True Temper Dynamic Gold Tour Issue X100 shaft), Titleist Vokey SM5 (52-12F and 56-14F degrees; True Temper Dynamic Gold Tour Issue S400 shafts), Titleist Vokey SM6 (60K degrees; True Temper Dynamic Gold Tour Issue S400 shaft) Putter: Scotty Cameron Futura X5 Flow Neck Prototype Ball: Titleist Pro V1x WASHINGTON, Jan 12 (Reuters) - The United States is set to announce the easing of some financial sanctions against Sudan, a senior U.S. official said on Thursday. "The limited sanctions relief if an acknowledgement of progress by the government of Sudan," the official told Reuters. The United States first imposed sanctions on Sudan in 1997, including a trade embargo and blocking the government's assets, for human rights violations and terrorism concerns. The United States layered on more sanctions in 2006 for what it said was complicity in the violence in Darfur. (Reporting by Lesley Wroughton; Editing by Andrew Hay) (Adds details on reasons for easing the sanctions) By Lesley Wroughton WASHINGTON, Jan 12 (Reuters) - The United States is set to announce the easing of some financial sanctions against Sudan on Friday for its recent efforts in helping tackle terrorism, a senior U.S. official said on Thursday. "The limited sanctions relief is an acknowledgement of progress by the government of Sudan," the official told Reuters ahead of the announcement expected from the White House. It was not immediately clear which financial sanctions would be lifted. The United States first imposed sanctions on Sudan in 1997, including a trade embargo and blocking the government's assets, for human rights violations and terrorism concerns. The United States layered on more sanctions in 2006 for what it said was complicity in the violence in Darfur. The official said the lifting of the sanctions had no bearing on Sudan's designation by the United States as a state sponsor of terrorism. Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir is wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes and genocide. There have been some signs of a thawing of relations between the U.S. and Khartoum since last year. On Sept. 20, the State Department welcomed efforts by Sudan to increase counterrorism cooperation with the United States. Sudan had taken steps to counter Islamic State and "other terrorist groups and has sought to prevent their movement into and through Sudan," State Department spokesman John Kirby said in a statement at the time. Sudan last year joined a Saudi-led coalition fighting Houthi rebels in Yemen. (Reporting by Lesley Wroughton; Editing by Andrew Hay, Bernard Orr) Former Valeant CEO Michael Pearson (L-R), former CFO Howard Schiller and Pershing Square Capital Management CEO Bill Ackman testify about price spikes in pharmaceuticals before the Senate on, U.S. April 27, 2016. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst With Donald Trumps threats to rein in drug pricing, what would he make of the Syprine situation? A drug called Syprine has played a starring role in the collapse of Valeant (VRX), the rogue pharmaceutical company that lost 90% of its value after revelations of price-gouging and other questionable tactics. Syprine is used to treat a rare condition, Wilsons disease, which results in the toxic accumulation of copper in the liver and can lead to death. Wilsons disease has been diagnosed in only about 2,000-3,000 people in the US, according to the National Organization for Rare Disorders. Syprine is considered the gold standard for treating Wilsons, in part because it has relatively few side effects. But from 2011 to 2015, as Valeant hiked the price of Syprine from less than $1000 for 100 capsules to $21,266.80 for the same 100 capsules, according to documents Valeant provided the government, the drug came to have an inordinate impact on the companys profitsand far more importantly, on the lives of those who suffer from Wilsons disease. Syprine was featured prominently in the report about price gouging that was released last month by the Senate Special Committee on Aging. Syprine drug price increases. Source: US Senate Special Committee on Aging All the negative press doesnt appear to have done much to change Valeants tactics. One patient just received her three-month supply of Syprine at a total cost of $72,338.58, or almost $300,000 a year. The Senate Committee on Aging says that current Valeant CEO Joseph Papa told them that the company had not reduced the price of Syprine and didnt plan to do so. (Valeant argued to me that it effectively has reduced the price of Syprine by creating patient assistance programs under which commercially insured patients will pay no more than $25 per month for their prescription, and those without insurance whose household income is below 500% of the federal poverty level will get free medication. That, of course, still leaves the insurance system, i.e. all of us, paying for Valeants profiteering.) So it seems heartening that, on December 5, a small drug company called Kadmon filed an application with the FDA to make a generic version. Generic drugs are usually priced as much as 85% below brand names. Kadmons chairman is Sam Waksal, the infamous biotech entrepreneur whose actions in his previous company, ImClone, got himself and lifestyle legend Martha Stewart thrown into prison. Regardless of his past, in the matter of Syprine, Waksal looks like a savior. A co-promotion deal and skyrocketing prices Sam Waksal making a brief statement before starting his prison sentence. REUTERS/Tim Shaffer But is he? It turns out that Kadmon and Valeant, far from being fierce competitors, have had a long and cooperative relationship. In fact, from 2014 until 2016, Kadmon had a deal with Valeant under which Kadmon was supposed to be paid a percentage of the profits on Syprine. Which means that as Valeant benefited from jacking up the price of Syprine, so, it appears, would have Kadmon. The question is why they made this arrangement. And thats where things get really interesting. First, a little history. Maybe its not surprising that Waksal would be in the middle of this, because hes a complicated personality. An immunologist by training, he and his company ImClone were stars of the biotech bubble of the early 2000s. ImClones treatment for colorectal cancer, called Erbitux, generated so much excitement that, in 2001, ImClone got $1 billion in cash from Bristol Myers Squibb in exchange for a stake of around 20% in the company. During those glory days, Waksal moved in society circles in New York, throwing celebrity studded parties in his SoHo loft featuring the likes of Mick Jagger and MTVs Serena Altschul. But then, his world came crashing down. In December 2001 the FDA sent a letter to ImClone casting doubt on whether Erbitux would be approved. On the actual news, the stock plunged, and it came out that Waksal, along with family and friends, including Martha Stewart, had sold their stock just before the news was public. Waksal ultimately spent 5 years in jail, while Stewart was given a five-month prison sentence and five months of home confinement. While Waksal was still serving his prison sentence, in early 2008, a small drug company called Three Rivers acquired a drug called Infergen, which helped treat hepatitis C, from Valeant. As a result, Three Rivers owed Valeant $6.9 million. In 2010, Waksal got out of prison and began putting Kadmon together. As part of that, he acquired Three Rivers, along with the debt to Valeant. Were meant to use every single experience in our lives to move forward, he told The New York Times that year. Because there was that interregnum in my life, I have more of an emphasis to do it very well, without tarnishing, this go-around. During that period, there was also a major change at Valeant. In 2008, the company hired Mike Pearson, a former McKinsey executive, to be its CEO. Part of Pearsons strategy was raising the prices on existing drugs to generate increased revenues and earnings for his shareholders. In the fall of 2010, Valeant and Kadmon did another, similar deal, this one also involving drugs, now obsolete, to treat hepatitis C. Then came Syprine. In early 2014, Kadmon entered into the agreement with Valeant under which Valeant agreed to pay Kadmon 10% of Syprines gross profits above a certain level of sales in order to co-promote the drug. Half of the money Kadmon made had to be used to pay down the remaining money it owed Valeant. According to another filing Kadmon made, the agreement would be moot if Kadmon looked like it was going bankrupt or if it launched a product that competed with Syprine. By utilizing our commercial platform to raise awareness of Wilsons disease through increased education, promotion and distribution of Syprine, we believe we can better serve patients with this rare genetic disorder, Waksal said at the time. Better serve, indeed. The deal was signed on February 25, 2014 and on February 28 just three days later the price of Syprine shot from $10,550.97 per 100 capsules (Valeant had already hiked it considerably) to $13,188.71 per 100 capsules, an increase of 25%. During the term of the deal, the price would again more than double. Another pharmaceutical CEO recalls visiting Kadmons offices to discuss a different deal, and being shocked as he listened to Kadmon employees talk about the huge price increases on Syprine. But was co-promotion the only reason Valeant gave Kadmon some of its Syprine profits? The Syprine deal is as tough a case as Ive seen Harlan Waksal, (R) CEO of Clinical-stage biotech Kadmon Holdings LLC., rings a bell to celebrate his companys IPO on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., July 27, 2016. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid In recent years, the Federal Trade Commission has been increasingly aggressive about using antitrust laws to challenge deals between drug companies that may keep a lower-priced drug off the market. In 2013, the Supreme Court ruled, over howls of protest from drug companies, that these deals are subject to antitrust scrutiny. These business arrangements sometimes serve as a fig leaf to disguise harms to the market and price increases, says Michael Carrier, an expert on antitrust law at Rutgers Law. But not all such deals are unlawful. Carrier and others say that figuring out whether a deal is legally problematic is extremely complex, and often depends on nuances that arent readily apparent. From what information is available publicly, Carrier says, the Syprine deal is as tough a case as Ive seen. Or as Dean Harvey, a plaintiffs lawyer who specializes in pharmaceutical antitrust issues at Lieff Cabraser, a San Francisco law firm, puts it, Theres both a somewhat benign view of this, and a not so benign view. In the benign view, Kadmon brought some value and expertise to Valeants Syprine sales efforts, perhaps via its existing distribution for its hepatitis C drug. (Both hepatitis C and Wilsons are liver diseases.) In that case, 10% of the gross profits might be reasonable, and it might explain Kadmons agreement not to launch a competing product. The not-so-benign view is that Valeant gave Kadmon 10% of Syprines gross profits so that Kadmon wouldnt undercut Valeants pricing by launching its own competing drug. After all, as one lawyer says, Kadmon isnt Pfizer, meaning that a tiny company that was hemorrhaging money and didnt have a massive sales force doesnt seem like a choice partner. If I were still at the FTC, I would investigate, says a former FTC lawyer. In early 2016 when Valeant was beginning its meltdown and the scandal was making headlines in the business press, and Kadmon was preparing in earnest for its IPO, the two companies called off the deal. As part of their agreement, they settled the pre-existing $3.9 million debt. Both Kadmon and Valeant strongly refute the idea that there was any anticompetitive element to the deal. Valeant says that it did not have an internal sales force effort of its own that was engaged in promotion of Syprine at that time and that the co-promotion agreement did not contain a non-compete, was terminated prior to viable competition and as such did not in any knowable way preclude competition, and only provided for Valeant to terminate shared promotional activities should Kadmon launch a competing product. For Kadmons part, it says the agreement with Valeant to co-promote Syprine was just a means of repaying the $3.9 million debt it owed. Kadmon co-promoted the drug for about 22 months, had no control over Syprine price adjustments and was not involved in any conversations or decisions with respect to the cost of Syprine to Wilsons disease patients, the company says. Kadmon also says that it did not begin work on a generic version of Syprine until late 2014, and did so in order to offer a lower cost option in the face of the price increases. If Kadmons competitive threat didnt materialize until after the deal, then that certainly would weigh heavily in favor of the benign view, says Harvey. There is another wrinkle. While it would seem that both companies would have benefitted financially from the astronomical rise in the price of Syprine, a source close to Kadmon says that things are not what they seem. After striking the deal, the two companies began to argue about the accuracy of the data used to determine whether or not Kadmon was exceeding the agreed-upon sales level. As a result, says the source at Kadmon, it never got any sales revenue from co-promoting Syprine. (Lawyers say evaluating whether an agreement is anti-competitive doesnt depend on whether it turned out to be profitable for the firms involved.) Shortly after the deal with Valeant was struck, in August 2014, Waksal stepped down as CEO because the company started making plans to go public. Under an agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Waksal is barred from serving as an officer of a publicly traded company. His brother Harlan Waksal took over as CEO. Last summer, Kadmon sold stock to the public, at $12 a share. The share price has since plunged to less than $5 a share. Sales have fallen sharply, and the debt-ridden company is bleeding cash. For nervous Wilsons disease patients, it remains to be seen whether or not help is forthcoming. The timing as to when generic Syprine will reach the market depends on the FDA, and the pricing depends on Kadmon. A true savior would price it at least in the vicinity of where it was before Valeant began jacking up the price. Whos optimistic? Bethany McLean is a contributing editor at Vanity Fair and bestselling author. Her recent book is Shaky Ground: The Strange Saga of the U.S. Mortgage Giants, published by Columbia Global Reports. . Two postal carriers were charged with conspiring to distribute marijuana through the mail in Philadelphia, federal prosecutors said Thursday. Steven C. Williams, 42, and Felicia Charleston, 35, who worked out of the West Market Post Office at 5011 Sansom St., face a maximum sentence of life in prison if convicted. Prosecutors said Williams and Charleston conspired with members of a marijuana organization to distribute at least 100 kilograms sent through diverted mail packages in West Philadelphia. - Robert Moran The new year has seen Iraqi government forces make new progress in their fight against ISIS, gaining territory on the eastern side of Mosul, the northern Iraqi city that is the terrorist group's last stronghold in the country. Even as Iraqi forces look poised to retake the eastern half of the city, ISIS still has the ability to strike elsewhere in the country, sometimes with the group's favorite weapons: suicide car bombs. In an airstrike on December 31, the US-led coalition destroyed a factory near Mosul producing the weapon, officially called vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices. On the last two days of 2016, seven US-led coalition airstrikes near Mosul targeted ISIS tactical units, weapons systems, buildings and infrastructure, vehicles, and several VBIEDs. On January 1, six US-led airstrikes targeted ISIS weapons, bridges, and buildings, and destroyed five VBIEDs and three VBIED factories. One strike near Mosul on December 31 destroyed a watercraft, which ISIS has used for transportation and attacks on Iraq's waterways. On January 2, a US-led strike hit an ISIS vehicle in Bayji, a town about halfway between Mosul and the Iraqi capital, Baghdad. Iraqi forces started operations to retake Mosul in mid-October. The advance bogged down in late December, while Iraqi forces were engaging ISIS fighters in close-quarters fighting in the neighborhoods of eastern Mosul. Iraq Mosul ISIS US advisers have also taken a more prominent role in supporting the Iraqi government's offensive. US military personnel are now in the city assisting Iraqi forces, though they "remain behind the forward line of [Iraqi] troops." While government troops have advanced in the eastern half of the city in the weeks since, reaching two of the five bridges that connect the eastern and western sides of the city, ISIS retains control of western Mosul. Story continues Iraqi officials have said "it's possible" the city could be recaptured in three months or less, but the narrow streets and ancient buildings in that part of the city, plus the hundreds of thousands of civilians who remain in Mosul, meaning the fight for ISIS' last Iraqi stronghold will only get bloodier and more complex. More than a million civilians were thought to be in the city when the campaign against ISIS started about three months ago. A displaced Iraqi woman cries after she finds out that her 15-year-old son Maitham was killed by an Islamic State mortar in Samah neighborhood, Mosul, Iraq. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah Since then, about 135,000 civilians are believed to have fled, and many Mosul residents in the liberated areas of the city have remained in their homes or the homes of friends or relatives. Iraqis in the parts of Mosul freed from ISIS control are not out of the line of fire, however, as the terrorist group continues to fire artillery and other weapons at parts of the city it no longer holds. The bloodshed is not limited to Mosul, however. A report form a research group issued this week found that 16,361 civilians were killed in Iraq in 2016. Ninevah province, where Mosul is located, suffered the worst, with 7,431 people killed, while Baghdad was second, with 3,714 killed. 2016's civilian deaths were below the numbers recorded in 2014 and 2015, but last year's sum still makes it one of the deadliest years in Iraq since the US invasion in 2003. NOW WATCH: Here's what we know about Trump's pick for Defense Secretary: Gen. James 'Mad Dog' Mattis More From Business Insider Brian Murphy, 46, was charged with theft by deception and other crimes. Read more A Moorestown-based financial adviser took $890,000 from a client and spent it on personal and business expenses, including a country club, a car dealership, and a private school, authorities said. Brian Murphy, 46, of Hainesport, was charged Friday with theft by deception, misapplication of entrusted property, computer criminal activity, and failure to file New Jersey tax returns. He did businesses under the name Murphy Financial Advisors in Moorestown, authorities said. The client invested with Murphy for four years, starting in 2011, but received little information on the status of the investment, the Burlington County Prosecutor's Office said. At one point, Murphy tried to reassure the client by providing fictitious financial statements, authorities said. The client confronted Murphy after learning none of the money had been invested. Murphy then tried to have the client sign a document saying the money was a loan, the prosecutor's office said. Any other clients who suspect their funds were mishandled can call the prosecutor's office at 609-265-5035 and speak to a detective in the Financial Crimes Unit. First of all Davos is a misnomer. What people really mean when they say, Im going to Davos, is actually that they are attending the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (or WEF) which takes place each winterthis year, the 47th meeting, will be Jan. 17-20in Davos Switzerland, a usually sleepy ski town some 5,000 feet up in the Swiss Alps, about 90 miles southeast of Zurich. Its all rather unlikely if you think about it. Each year this little, freezing cold hamlet thats a real slog to get to, draws this incredible crowd. That Davos has become a must go-to destination for the worlds movers and shakers is really a testament to the personal power of one man, Klaus Schwab, the 78year-old economist, founder and executive chairman of WEF, which is a non-profit organization based in Geneva that aims to engage the foremost political, business and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. A general view shows the Swiss mountain resort of Davos. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler In the 19th century, Davos became well known for its sanatoria, where TB sufferers including writers sought a cure in the cool, clear air. Thomas Manns 1924 novel, The Magic Mountain, which explored the clash of ideas in a modernizing Europe, was set in Davos. In the same decade, Albert Einstein lectured at a philosophical conference there. The isolated setting is supposed to help visitors look beyond their everyday concerns. WEF, which has a number of other conferences around the globe each year, does in fact bring together an incredibly impressive group of world leaders to discuss problems and find solutions. Like every year, the attendance list at this meeting is amazing: Chinas president Xi Jinping, Joe Biden, John Kerry, Al Gore, IMF head Christine Lagarde (despite her recent travails), as well as scads of high-profile business people like Dave Cote of Honeywell, Marc Benioff of Salesforce (CRM) and Lloyd Blankfein of Goldman Sachs (GS). President-elect Donald Trump isnt goingits not really his scene (more on that below)and hey, the inauguration is that Friday, but Anthony Scaramucci, head of fund of funds company SkyBridge and Trump advisor, will be there. Story continues WEF does have its detractors, of course. Some say the meetings are really just ineffectual gatherings for the global elite to bloviate and pontificate. Others whisper that WEF is secretive and controlling and that Schwab has reportedly built a small fortune running the organization. But they dont complain too loudly as they dont want to be shut out. F.W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela shake hands at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum held in Davos in January 1992. Wold Economic Forum/Wikipedia For the uninitiated, the four days of Davos are like going to college. The first day is freshman year, confusing. Second day is like sophomore year, you find your way. Third day is like your junior year, an awesome time you wish would never end. And the final day is like your senior year; you just want to get the hell out of there. Davos can be mysterious and overwhelming. Theres all this stuff going on but much of it is behind closed doors. One thing you do experience is spartan quarters and marching through the freezing cold while being scrutinized by Swiss police with automatic weapons. You come to realize there are at least three levels or layers of Davos. The first is the official program. The second are publicized, invitation-only events, (panels, salons, demos and parties) that for the most part are accessible. (Mongolia Night is a fav of mine.) There are also the big parties like those thrown by McKinsey. And then behind the scenes, there are private, unpublicized meetings some of which you never hear about or are very closed-door, like private sit-downs with China president Xi. This years Davos will be interesting because of the tension that exists between the WEF movement and the forces of Brexit and Trump. WEF is almost everything Trump says he isnt. WEF is all about globalism, with a heavy dose of Europeanism. (Klaus Schwab, for instance, has 15 honorary degrees, none from a university in the United States.) WEF is all about multiculturalism and non-US hegemony. It is for and by elites. And the big guest this year is Mr. Anti-Trump himself, President Xi (whose attendance marks the first time a sitting Chinese president visits Davos). In other words, this is not an America First kinda place. For WEF that means either it could become marginalized to a degree or it could become a place where opposition forces coalesce. On the other hand, if the past is any prologue, Davos will outlast Trump/Brexit and whatever comes next, too. Andy Serwer is Editor-in-Chief of Yahoo Finance. The prolonged spell of crude price weakness seems to be over as the energy market is ultimately witnessing improvement in oil prices. Looking back, the major oil producing nations were trying to capitalize on the opportunities that opened up during mid-2014, when oil was trading above $100 per barrel. These countries started to produce more and more oil as the commodity could be sold at higher prices. In fact, the last two and half years saw OPEC, Russia as well as U.S shale players vying for production share and increasing output substantially. However, matters took a turn for the worse when a supply glut resulted in crude prices plunging to the rock bottom. Last February, prices nosedived to a low of $26 per barrel, thanks to the boom in shale oil production and rising output from OPEC. The downturn prompted several analysts to make projections about a potential bottom. While some suggested prices might drop as low as $20 a barrel, other came up with estimates of as low as $10 per barrel. However, the historic production cut agreement by OPEC and non-OPEC producers and decreasing investments (in existing and new wells) have seen oil prices more than double from the Feb 2016 lows to above $50 per barrel level. Can Integrated Players Thrive? The upstream businesses for integrated energy companies are enjoying a dream run after a prolonged period of downturn. It is high time for oil majors to lower their huge debt burden by generating earnings out of core business. So far, the companies were selling their income generating assets and opting for innumerable job cuts to survive the tough operating environment. However, the upstream players are now gathering to the oil patches, as evidenced by more and more drilling rigs on U.S. plays. Increase in explorations and production activities will raise the need for new storage and transporting assets. Hence, the midstream business for integrated companies might also improve. Story continues Among the major integrated firms, BP plc BP and Royal Dutch Shell plc RDS.A deserve particular mention. With their massive market capitalizations of $124.5 billion and $253.3 billion, respectively, these companies dominate and define the Oil & Gas-International Integrated industry. The broader Oil and Energy sector, which includes the industry, is also positively placed at 2 out of a total 16 sectors we cover (top 13%). BP: London-based BP is one of the largest integrated energy firms in the world with a strong and diversified portfolio of development projects that offer attractive long-term opportunities. Beat Earnings Estimates: The company achieved major expense reductions through massive job cuts and expects its cost structure to improve further. BP has also been lowering its capital spending to survive in the persistently unfavorable business environment of weak commodity prices. Supported by these measures, the energy giant beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate in two of the last four quarters with an average earnings beat of 33.27%. The companys dividend yield of 6.4% is also much better than the market average. Outperformed the Broader Industry: BPs strong fundamentals are reflected in its recent price chart. During the last six months, the company gained almost 3% compared with 2.2% improvement for the Zacks categorized Oil & Gas-International Integrated industry. Debt Load: As of Sep 30, 2016, BP had long-term debt load of $53,308 million. Oil Spill Remains an Overhang: The oil spill incident of 2010 in the BP-operated Macondo Prospect continues to affect the company. Although BP has cleared the huge litigation expenses related to the spill, it had to divest some of its best operating properties. The asset sales might hinder BPs future cash generating opportunities going forward. The lost reserves/production from the group's asset sales cannot be ignored either. Russian Sanctions is a Concern: BP has 20% ownership in Rosneft an integrated oil company that is primarily owned by the Government of Russia. With Russian sanctions following geo-political issues in Ukraine, BPs operations are likely to be hampered as the country is the second-largest contributor of the output of the company. The combination of all these factors are reflected in the companys current Zacks Rank #3 (Hold), implying that the stock will perform in line with the broader U.S. equity market over the next one to three months. Shell: Shell, which is headquartered in Hague, the Netherlands, is one of the largest integrated oil and gas companies in the world. It explores for and extracts crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. It has interests in chemicals as well as power generation and renewable energy. Missed Earnings Estimates: The company lagged the Zacks Consensus Estimate in three of the last four quarters with an average earnings miss of 10.01%. BG Acquisition Raised Debt Load Considerably: Following Shell's $50 billion mega acquisition of BG Group plc a leading upstream energy player in the U.K., the company saw a substantial rise in net debt and reduction of liquidity. In fact, the oil majors total long-term debt of $86,637 million as of Sep 30, 2016 increased almost 64% year over year. Hence, huge debt load remains a serious threat for Shell in spite of its improving business scenario. Underperformed the Broader Industry: Shell with a dividend yield of 5.9% shows considerable price weaknesses in its recent price chart. Over the last six months, shares of the company fell almost 1%. As a result, Shell currently carries a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell), implying that the stock will underperform the broader U.S. equity market over the next one to three months. Conclusion Our comparative analysis clearly indicates that Shell has significantly more debt load than BP. The dividend yield of Shell is also lower than BP, which has better earnings surprise history. Moreover, BP enjoys a favorable stock price chart and Zacks Rank. Zacks' Top 10 Stocks for 2017 In addition to the stocks discussed above, would you like to know about our 10 finest buy-and-hold tickers for the entirety of 2017? Who wouldn't? As of early December, the 2016 Top 10 produced 5 double-digit winners including oil and natural gas giant Pioneer Natural Resources which racked up a stellar +50% gain. The new list is painstakingly hand-picked from 4,400 companies covered by the Zacks Rank. Be among the very first to see it>> Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report BP p.l.c. (BP): Free Stock Analysis Report Royal Dutch Shell PLC (RDS.A): Free Stock Analysis Report To read this article on Zacks.com click here. Zacks Investment Research By Chine Labbe PARIS (Reuters) - Wealthy French art dealer Guy Wildenstein and seven others were acquitted of tax fraud charges on Thursday thanks to a legal loophole the Paris court acknowledged might not be understood by the general public. Wildenstein and two family members, as well as their financiers and lawyers, were accused of deliberately understating to tax authorities the real value of family riches inherited about a decade ago and placed in trusts abroad. The trial concerned more than 500 million euros of various goods and prosecutors asked that Guy Wildenstein, 71, get two years in jail and a fine of 250 million euros (218.89 million pounds) if convicted. The other faced various similar charges, including complicity in fraud. The case did not produce a guilty verdict because France's tax legislation at the time lacked clarity on the declaration of inheritance assets parked in financial trusts, the court said. The law was amended in 2011 to close this loophole. "The court is perfectly aware its verdict may run counter to public belief and be misunderstood," judge Olivier Geron said. He said it seemed clear there was an effort to hide assets, but the way it was done was not technically illegal at the time. Prosecutors accused Wildenstein of deliberately failing to report the full extent of riches inherited from his father Daniel Wildenstein, who died in 2001, and after the death of a brother, Alec, a few years later. Defence lawyer Herve Temime said the verdict was "perfectly logical" under the law at the time. "Judges can't replace lawmakers", he said. (This story corrects number of family members and prosecutor's request.) (Writing by Brian Love; Editing by Tom Heneghan) Andrew Cho, GT's Digital Marketing Manager, was recently hospitalized due to a ruptured blood vessel around his spinal cord that caused paralysis. Pinkbike's readers may know Cho from his days as a professional rider , beginning back with the Superheroes videos that provided inspiration for countless roof hucks around the world.On January 6th at approximately 8PM, our dear friend, Andrew Cho, suffered a serious spinal cord injury which resulted in paralysis. At this time, he has regained limited mobility, but his future remains uncertain.Andrew was at a dinner with friends when he started to experience dizziness along with numbness in his neck and outer limbs. Unbeknownst to him, he had a burst blood vessel in his C3 and C4 vertebrae. The cause of the burst blood vessel is still unknown. Andrew decided to head home early to rest. Once at home, the symptoms became more severe. Since he was home alone, Andrew decided to unlock the door in case paramedics were required.When he stood up, the blood vessel had reached its tipping point. The trapped blood applied so much pressure to his spinal cord that it paralyzed him from the neck down.Andrew collapsed.Despite so many things going wrong with the situation, there were many fortunate events that saved Andrews life. His phone landed ten inches from his body. In an amazing feat of strength and survival, he was able to inch toward his phone using only his chin. After five unsuccessful attempts, he was able to use his tongue and with the help of Siri, dial 911.When first responders arrived, he was rushed to VGH where he underwent a 4-hour emergency surgery to relieve the pressure on the spinal column.Since the surgery, there have been many positive steps forward. Andrew regained limited mobility in his right side four days after the surgery. With the help of daily physio, his movements and strength on his right side have slowly been improving. However, his left side has been slower to respond. Andrew now has feeling down to his biceps, but movement is still very limited.Although medical staff are encouraged by Andrews progress, they are very quick to emphasize that Andrew still has a very long road to recovery and he is in for a long, difficult year.We are anticipating that Andrew will be unable to work for at least the next 12+ months. There will also be a tremendous amount of medical expenses as Andrew adapts to his new lifestyle. Rehabilitation, home and vehicle modifications, medical equipment, medications & supplies, and personal assistance are just some of the costs. Although this occurred in Canada where he has access to insurance and Health Care, the costs associated with paralysis are quite significant and often exceed $3 million in a lifetime.For that reason, we have started a Go Fund Me campaign Our goal is to raise $75,000 as a start.Andrew continues to impress us with his positive outlook, and determination to "walk out this mother f**ker". Of course, this should come as no surprise to anyone that knows him, as he has always faced each and every day with courage, kindness and adventure.Andrew is the kind of person that would drop anything to help a friend - even if it meant driving down the coast of California or a spontaneous trip to Europe. Whether it's the next adventure or to simply comfort you during a quarter-life crisis, Andrew is always there. For these reasons and many more, lets come together and show this unbelievable friend our support.Webuddy!Thank you in advance for your support, well wishes and for those of you that are able to visit, your time.- With Love -Andrews Friends, Family and Colleagues Gary, Indiana was founded in 1906 by the United States Steel Corporation as the home for its new Gary Works plant. In its early years, the population was fairly diverse; nearly a third of its residents were immigrants from Eastern Europe. The city was named after Elbert Henry Gary, a lawyer and the founding chairman of the United States Steel Corporation. Gary Works, once the world's largest steel mill, is still the largest integrated mill in North America and the city's largest employer. In 1919 Gary was the site of a major steel strike. Rioting became such a problem that the Governor of Indiana declared martial law and over 4000 federal troops were brought in to restore order. Gary is also famous for being the birthplace of The Jackson 5. As is the case with many Rust Belt cities, Gary, Indiana began to suffer from increased competition from the steel industry overseas during the 1970s. The city fell into a downward spiral of job loss, falling tax revenue, increased crime, and a shrinking population. It has still not recovered. Gary Works and its associated facilities employed over 30,000 people in the early 1970s, but by 1990 that number had fallen to only 6,000. City Methodist Church of Gary, Indiana is arguably the most beautiful example of urban decay in the Rust Belt. The Gothic Revival structure, which stands in ruins after decades of neglect, arson and vandalism, is stunning to behold.After exploring an abandoned power plant in the Chicago suburb of Dixmoor, IL, I continued east to Gary, Indiana. I knew it was the epitome of a Rust Belt city: a declining population, job losses, a reputation for high crime. But nothing could have prepared me for what I'd find there.Driving into Gary, Indiana is a strange, unsettling experience. A third of the buildings there are abandoned. What were once homes and businesses are now vacant, crumbling structures, their walls tagged with graffiti and overtaken by creeping ivy and weeds. Windows are boarded up or shattered and gaping.As someone who is fascinated by abandoned places, I was excited to explore the history of this city, but my enthusiasm was overshadowed by an unexpected and profound despair. It is hard to witness such desolation without feeling a sense of hopelessness.The daylight was fading fast, but I was determined to explore at least one site before nightfall.When I pulled up to the ruins of City Methodist Church, a few kids were hanging out in front of the school across the street. On the next block over stood a row of modern homes. It was strange to see the overgrown, collapsing ruins of the old church alongside a well-kept residential neighborhood. It is a common pattern throughout the City of Gary.At the time of the 2010 census, the population was 80,294, a 55 percent decrease from its peak of 178,320 in 1960.As of 2013, the Gary Department of Redevelopment has estimated that one-third of all homes in the city are unoccupied or abandoned.City Methodist Church is one of Gary's most recognizable landmarks. Standing abandoned since 1975, it has become a symbol of the city's decline.Hauntingly beautiful, the old church has been featured in many movies, including the 2009 remake of "Nightmare on Elm Street" and "Transformers 3."Construction of City Methodist Church began in 1925 at a cost of $650,000 (equivalent to over $8.8 million in 2016 dollars). The U. S. Steel Corporation contributed 50% of the building cost.Due to rising expenses and planning errors, the church was built smaller than its original specifications, but is still an impressive structure.The leadership of City Methodist Church was progressive for its time. During an era of segregation, people of any color were welcomed into the congregation.By 1973, church membership dwindled to 300, down from a high of 3000. In 1975, the church closed and has remained vacant ever since.City Methodist Church and many other historic buildings were badly damaged in the Great Gary Arson of 1997. Large portions of the ceiling have collapsed.The sun set as I finished up exploring the old church. After an exhausting day of travel and exploring, I was ready for a good night's rest. I could hardly wait for the next morning, when I'd explore the massive abandoned Horace Mann School If you enjoyed this article, please share it on Facebook . While you're at it, feel free to subscribe to Places That Were and follow my social media:Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/placesthatwere Instagram: http://instagram.com/theplacesthatwere Twitter: https://twitter.com/placesthatwere/ Tumblr: http://placesthatwere.tumblr.com/ Google+: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+JimSullivanPlacesThatWere/posts EyeEm: https://www.eyeem.com/u/placesthatwere Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/jimplicit 500px: https://500px.com/placesthatwere Thank you! Here's a quick tour of the various page sections: Schematics Ecliptic Enterprises Corporation, our primary contractor, put together a nice set of baseline schematics for LightSail 2. We also have 3D PDF models of the spacecraft in all three mission states: cube form, panels deployed, and sails unfurled. (You'll need a 3D-capable PDF reader for theseAdobe Reader should do the trick.) Academics We uploaded seven peer-reviewed papers that our team has published on both LightSail 1 and 2. Three of those papers are being presented next week at the Fourth International Symposium on Solar Sailing in Kyoto, Japan. Our CEO, Bill Nye, will be there, as will Barbara Plante, or systems engineer from Boreal Space. Parts List We get a lot of questions about specific spacecraft components, so Ecliptic's Riki Munakata helped us cobble together a reference list of LightSail parts and their vendors. Links are included to manuals and schematics where possible. Images If you need a better idea of what the spacecraft looks like from different angles, we included a few high-resolution shots from spacecraft testing at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. Enjoy! FINEST KIND CLINIC AND FISHMARKET.... Discussing medicine, culture, and the joys of cooking Pansit. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print The first few month after a presidential election are generally a good time for the winning candidate. Typically, the president-elects popularity spikes and Americans are more optimistic about the future of the country. As Donald Trump prepares to take office, though, the opposite is true: Americans are more divided and the president-elects favorability numbers are at historic lows. Its so bad for Trump that even those hes chosen to serve in his administration are distancing himself from him and his rhetoric all so they can get a job. Take Trump secretary of defense pick John Mattis today in his Senate confirmation hearing, who broke from the president-elect when it comes to two of our biggest foreign adversaries, Russia and Iran. While Trump has spoken favorably of Vladimir Putin throughout the campaign and continues to suggest that Russia may not have been involved in last years election interference, Mattis is strongly supportive of NATO and believes Russia is raising grave concerns on several fronts. Russia is a threat, he said. Im all for engagement, but we also have to recognize reality. Video: Mattis to @SenJohnMcCain on Russia: History is not a straitjacket, but Ive never found a better guide for the way ahead. pic.twitter.com/R5KaaRJJ1k ABC News Politics (@ABCPolitics) January 12, 2017 On Iran, Mattis said the United States should continue to adhere to the Iran nuclear agreement, while Trump had promised to tear up the deal. Trumps pick for CIA director, Mike Pompeo, also put distance between himself and his potential future boss, saying that he accepts the intelligence communitys finding that Russia tried to influence the presidential election. Trump, on the other hand, has stood alone in not being able to admit that Moscow was behind the cyberattack that helped him become president. Pompeo said, Its pretty clear about what took place here about Russia involvement in efforts to hack information and to have an impact on American democracy. Pompeo also backed away from Trumps campaign-season promise to bring back torture. Video: Pompeo says he would absolutely not restart the CIAs use of enhanced interrogation techniques https://t.co/wz12mDkprX CNN Politics (@CNNPolitics) January 12, 2017 Even Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions the president-elects pick for attorney general distanced himself from Trump on proposals to enact a Muslim ban and reinstate waterboarding during his testimony earlier in the week. That strategy here is clear: In order to win over enough U.S. Senators to get confirmed, Trumps appointees must distance themselves from the man who selected them to serve. While its good news that not everybody surrounding the incoming president has publicly embraced each of his dangerous statements and policy positions, the problem is that Trump not his cabinet picks will have the final say. If Trump hasnt already listened to the less-sane voices around him, what makes anybody think he will start when hes in the Oval Office? Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print An openly crying Vice President Joe Biden went from tears to shock as President Obama awarded the final Medal of Freedom of his time in office to the Vice President. Video of a shocked Biden thinking that he was attending a tribute then being presented with the Medal of Freedom: Full Video: The Presidents tribute to Vice President Biden was full of humor, warmth, and love. Obama never tipped his hand while paying tribute to Biden. Obama called Biden, As good a man as God has ever created. The Obama/Biden relationship is a special one. Most presidents and vice presidents are forced political marriages. Obama and Biden are different. They truly care about each other and work together. Biden was never frozen out of the Obama White House like other vice presidents have been. Bidens remarks after accepting the award were heartfelt, warm, kind, and radiating with the kind of emotion that is why so many Americans feel a personal connection to Biden. Joe Biden is an extraordinary public servant who has been a great vice president that will leave an unmatched legacy. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print The most unpopular president-elect in history is going to be greeted by waves of protesters as he begins his term in office. Protesters have reserved six times more parking permits for buses (1,800) for the Womens March on Washington than Trump supporters have requested for the inauguration. NBC4 in Washington, D.C. reported, Councilmember Charles Allen told News4 about 200 permits were requested for the inauguration on Friday, Jan. 20. The city has received about 1,800 permits for the following day, Jan. 21, when thousands are expected to attend the Womens March on Washington in protest of President-elect Donald Trump. The Womens March on Washington is going to send Trump and the GOP a message, In the spirit of democracy and honoring the champions of human rights, dignity, and justice who have come before us, we join in diversity to show our presence in numbers too great to ignore. The Womens March on Washington will send a bold message to our new government on their first day in office, and to the world that womens rights are human rights. We stand together, recognizing that defending the most marginalized among us is defending all of us. It is no surprise that the most unpopular president-elect in history is going to be met by waves of protesters as soon as he takes office. With a 37% job approval rating, few Americans are rejoicing over Trumps presidency. The Womens March on Washington should be an impressive display of what a real movement looks like. America isnt going to sit back and take it from Trump and the GOP. Thousands of buses will be heading to Washington, D.C. to show Trump that when people put their voices together, they speak louder than any tweet from the president. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print In a CNN town hall event on Thursday, Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan spoke about the GOP effort to repeal the Affordable Care Act, which has helped over 20 million Americans get health insurance. While Ryan called the plan failing and promised to get rid of it, one audience member took the microphone and told the Speaker that he would be dead without President Obamas efforts to pass the landmark piece of legislation. Video: Ryan: We wouldnt repeal ACA without a replacement. We want to replace it with something better. #RyanTownHall https://t.co/BMjbnNsTfj CNN (@CNN) January 13, 2017 Why would you repeal the Affordable Care Act without a replacement? the man in the audience asked on the same day that Senate Republicans took the first step toward repealing the law without a replacement. Ryan quickly responded: Oh, we wouldnt do that. We want to replace it with something better. First of all, Im glad youre standing here. The man interrupted, Can I say one thing? I want to thank President Obama from the bottom of my heart because I would be dead if it werent for him. As Republicans move to dismantle a law for political reasons, it is the lives of millions of Americans like the man who courageously stood up to the Speaker of House that they should keep in mind. These are people who have literally been saved by President Obamas health care initiative. The law is not perfect and, like any major piece of legislation, will need to be improved upon but scrapping the reforms to score political points without a viable replacement is irresponsible and could have deadly consequences. If Republicans have their way, the lives of millions of Americans will once again be at risk. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print *The following is an opinion column by R Muse* Although there was a veritable circus in Washington yesterday due to the first press conference in seven months featuring big-time wrestling celebrity Donald Trump, there was very little new or revelatory information to comment on. At this juncture, all one needs to know about anything out of Trumps mouth is that it is either a lie or playing the victim card. It is noteworthy that the clown-show portrayed as a press conference at Trumps hotel was a not-so-subtle distraction from Vladimir Putins BFF Rex Tillerson planned confirmation hearing where he faced senators questions in his bid to be secretary of state. Now, the primary reason Trumps press conference devolved quickly into a lie- and whine-fest is because Trump still needs his loyal acolytes to fawn over his every utterance, cheer his lies and attempt to intimidate the press; even at an official president-elects press conference. To make a press conference more like his campaign rallies, Trump packed the room with paid staffers to cheer their boss on and jeer at the reporters who dared to fail the Trump adoration test. Trump is nothing if not predictable. One had forgotten that when Trump announced his candidacy what seems like eons ago, he packed the room with paid actors to fill the room with phony real Americans to wildly cheer his every remark. Apparently the Donald was aware that reporters from around the world were not visiting his hotel to cheer his lies and give him the adulation a megalomaniac requires, so he filled the room with paid staffers who clapped and cheered as he blasted members of the media as purveyors of fake news. The Trump still cannot comprehend that of all the people to insult or pay people to jeer, it is sheer insanity to pick on the media. Over at Politico they rightly asserted that Trump hauling in paid staffers to cheer and jeer at the appropriate times was his pathetic attempt to dispute and dismiss the U.S. Intelligence communitys report about his perverse adventures in Russia. They are reports that Trump claims are false; something his partner-in-crime Mike Pence concurred with. As an aside, not only are Pence and Trump calling the media liars, they are attempting to demean the integrity of the intelligence community as liars and purveyors of fake news; never a good idea. What Trump was hoping was to make the press conference was a referendum on the media as patently untrustworthy, lying, and putting out fake news about Trump. His paid staffers duly performed their duty and cheered Trumps claim that the media are out-of-touch liars; but only when they report Trump lies or stories that fail to portray him as a god. Even though the Trump hasnt given a press conference in seven months, he said: Its very familiar territory, news conferences. We stopped giving them because were getting quite a bit of inaccurate news. Then he assailed the news website BuzzFeed that published the full 35-page dossier of allegations against him as a failing pile of garbage. He also called CNN and one of its primary reporters fake news; it is a charge he never made while his one-time campaign manager, Cory Lewandowski, was paid by CNN to dish out daily doses of Trump propaganda. In fact, when Trump yelled at CNNs Jim Acosta accusing him of being fake news, his paid acolytes cheered wildly and it was all Trump needed to cement fake news as the running theme of the nearly hour-long press conference. His staffers were so programmed to perform that when Trump asked no-one in particular Do you honestly believe that Hillary Clinton would be tougher on Putin than me? The paid staffers in the room responded to their cue by yelling out, No! The paid cheerleaders also gave their boss a rousing cheer of approval when he jeered sarcastically at a reporter for asking the corrupt businessman if he planned to release his tax returns. Trump said, Oh gee, Ive never heard that before. The only ones who care about my tax returns are the reporters. I became president. Trump is a liar, obviously. A great number of Americans care about his refusal to release his tax returns and they also know why he hasnt released them and why the question will continue being asked by members of the press. Trump hates any part of the media that doesnt deify him or reports the truth, and like a moron, he continues insulting them at every opportunity; really not a smart move. There is a saying, its enough to piss off the Pope that is generally thought to mean something is seriously egregious to irritate a kind and gentle representative of Jesus Christ on Earth. That may be true in the modern era, but in the day when the Church ruled supreme as the preeminent world power, it was a death sentence for any monarch or world leader to piss off the Pope who could, and would, unleash a world of hurt for irritating the Pontiff. About 8 years ago during a very heated exchange between a corrupt state politician and the editorial board this author sat on, the publisher finally stopped the proceedings and recounted the piss off the Pope story to remind the politician that the stupidest and most dangerous thing any politician can ever do is piss off the press. Donald Trump still doesnt comprehend that simple rule and he seems intent on irritating the media, and the powerful intelligence community, that fails to perform acts of obeisance at the sound of his name. If Wednesdays press conference was a preview of how Trump will interface with members of the press corps in the White House briefing room, it looks like there are going to be no small number of major clashes with reporters and news outlets. And it is noteworthy that it will be more than just unflattering stories that will make any press meeting a disastrous affair. With no paid hacks in attendance cheering on his every statement, Trump will get exactly what he deserves; a real press fulfilling their mandate as members of the Fourth Estate. After insulting and demonizing members of the press and journalists in general, Trump will learn exactly what it means for members of the Fourth Estate to afflict the comfortable and they wont care one iota that he resides in The Peoples House; a house he has no right occupying. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print Sen. Al Franken (D-MN) is standing up for Democratic Party values by announcing that he will vote against the nomination of Sen. Jeff Sessions to be the next attorney general. Franken announced that he would not be voting for Sessions during an appearance on MSNBCs Morning Joe, and followed up with a longer statement on his Facebook page: Despite treating Sessions softly at his Judiciary Committee hearing, Senate Democrats are lining up in opposition to Sen. Sessions nomination. Senate Democratic Leader Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY) announced earlier this week that he will oppose the nomination of Sen. Sessions, After reviewing his record and giving careful consideration to his answers during the hearing, I am not confident in Senator Sessions ability to be a defender of the rights of all Americans, or to serve as an independent check on the incoming administration. I am also deeply concerned by his views on immigration, which I saw firsthand during the push for comprehensive immigration reform. For those reasons, I will oppose his nomination to serve as the next Attorney General. Sen. Sessions is openly hostile towards the concept of equal rights for minorities, which people like he and Ben Carson like call special rights. Al Franken is standing up for the foundation of the Democratic Party, which is a belief that those who are most likely to be discriminated against must be protected under the law. Jeff Sessions doesnt believe in equality, which makes him completely unfit to be attorney general. Senators like Al Franken are making sure that those who value equal justice know that Jeff Sessions is not the right person to serve as the nations next attorney general. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-UT), who happens to head the House Oversight Committee, jumped to the defense of Donald Trumps complete lack of ethics in order to instead attack the ethics watchdog, Director of Office of Government Ethics, Walter Shaub. Because Schaub criticized Trump over his plan to deal with his multitudinous conflicts of interest, Chaffetz has threatened to subpoena him, claiming, outrageously, He seems to be acting prematurely at best, without doing investigations or thorough looks. Hes rendering opinions publicly that really cause you to scratch your head. We need the Office of Government Ethics to act ethically. Ironically, thats not what theyre doing. A remarkable statement indeed coming from the party that has refused to pursue any kind of investigation of Trump or his cabinet appointees. Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY) took a strong stance, issuing a statement condemning Chaffetzs attempt to bully the ethics office: The Republicans are at it again, filling the swamp instead of draining it. First, House Republicans tried to gut the Office of Congressional ethics. Now theyre trying to handcuff the Office of Government ethics. Mr. Chaffetzs attempt to bully Mr. Shaub out of doing his job are absolutely despicable. During his service, which began under Bush and continued under both political parties, Mr. Shaub and the Office of Government ethics have worked diligently and in a nonpartisan way to ensure that the individuals working in our government are serving the American people, not their own bottom line. Few have tried to drain the swamp more than Mr. Shaub, and he did it equally well under Democratic and Republican administrations. House republicans know theyre in a pickle. The President-elect has refused to divest from his business, and has nominated people for cabinet posts who have made billions from the industries they would be charged with regulating, making this office more important than ever. Mr. Chaffetzs attempt to intimidate the office is deplorable, and would be a distraction that would make it harder for OGE to do its already difficult job. It is totally out of line when Americans want clean and accountable government. Mr. Chaffetz should instead focus on his job and let Mr. Shaub and OGE focus on theirs. This action by Chaffetz has naturally caused some consternation from people who understand the value of actually having ethics. For example, the American Enterprise Institutes Norman Ornstein, who tweeted: It is nothing short of outrageous thuggish behavior for Chaffetz to move to intimidate independent ethics officer. Protecting kleptocracy https://t.co/My030bD0RT Norman Ornstein (@NormOrnstein) January 13, 2017 When Chaffetz claims, We need a fair person behind the plate thats going to call balls and strikes, what he is really saying is that we need a Trump apologist. You will remember that Chaffetz is the de-boned chicken who claimed during the campaign that voting for Trump didnt mean he was endorsing him. After making a fuss about Hillary Clintons private email server, he is also the guy who turned out to have one himself, and to have been reported because of it to the FBI, an exercise, perhaps, in futility, given the FBIs own very public endorsement of Donald Trump. It would be nice if Chaffetz had the same expectations of Donald Trump as Republicans and Democrats both have had of past presidents, including Barack Obama, but as PFAWs Marge Baker puts it, Trump refuses to put American interests first by adhering to the same ethical standards as his predecessors. And Chaffetz is proving eager to enable that behavior and to silence those who rightly criticize it, even those whose job it is to do so. As Mindy Finn, Evan McMullins VP pick asked, Why would @jasoninthehouse come down on the ethics watchdog and not the ethics offender? Because, as Media Matters Eric Boehlert says, Jason Chaffetz is exactly who you thought he was. And it is impossible, by the way, to make that sound like a good thing. The problem is not the Office of Government Ethics or its director, but Donald Trumps lack of ethics and Jason Chaffetzs attempt to muzzle anyone who dares say so. Though the GOP as a whole has not done this for the eight years of the Obama presidency, as Chuck Schumer says, Chaffetz should focus on his job and let the OGE focus on theirs. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print Donald Trump launched another guilt-ridden tweetstorm this morning, accusing his political opponents and Hillary Clintons people for somehow inventing scandals about him. After years of inventing scandals about Barack Obama and then Hillary Clinton, his claims ring more than hollow. It now turns out that the phony allegations against me were put together by my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued. Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 13, 2017 Totally made up facts by sleazebag political operatives, both Democrats and Republicans FAKE NEWS! Russia says nothing exists. Probably Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 13, 2017 released by "Intelligence" even knowing there is no proof, and never will be. My people will have a full report on hacking within 90 days! Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 13, 2017 What are Hillary Clinton's people complaining about with respect to the F.B.I. Based on the information they had she should never.. Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 13, 2017 have been allowed to run guilty as hell. They were VERY nice to her. She lost because she campaigned in the wrong states no enthusiasm! Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 13, 2017 Apparently, US intelligence organizations can be numbered among Donald Trumps political opponents. This is a very scary precedent for an American president to adopt. It is, as Trump would say, unpresidented. What has happened is that pressure is mounting, allegations are coming fast and furious about Trumps ties to Putin, and the guiltier he looks the more he casts about for enemies to blame as a distraction. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print Before the confirmation hearings began, Donald Trump predicted with his usual bombast that every one of his nominees will be confirmed. Trump was equally certain in March 2016 the military would obey an order to waterboard or torture by other methods, even though its illegal. If I say do it, theyre gonna do it, Trump said. Thats what leadership is all about. If testimony by some of his nominees this week is an indicator, Trumps pledge to torture people may, thankfully, be in trouble. Trump can probably count on Rex Tillersons support since he would not describe Putins actions in Aleppo was a war crime during questioning by Senator Marco Rubio (R-Fl.) Rubio to Tillerson "it should not be hard to say Vladimir Putin's army has committed war crimes in Aleppo" Katy Tur (@KatyTurNBC) January 11, 2017 Mother Jones reported on the breathtaking exchange after Tillson said he would be uncomfortable with labeling Putin a war criminal. Tillerson claimed that he did not have sufficient information to charge Putin with committing war crimes, even when pressed with the Russian presidents record in Aleppo and evidence he authorized the use of battlefield weapons to kill civilians. Tillerson also refused to say if Putin was behind the killing of dissidents and journalists in Russia. Those are very, very serious charges to make and I would want to have much more information before reaching a conclusion, Tillerson said. I understand that there is a body of record in the public domainIm sure there is a body of record in the classified domain. And I think that in order to deal with a serious question like this, I would want to be fully informed before advising the president. So it appears Trump has one backer if Tillersons nomination isnt derailed by Rubio and possibly others like John McCain. Back in November, McCain gave a blistering warning to Trumps stances on waterboarding and torture. I dont give a damn what the president of the United States wants to do. We will not waterboard, McCain told an audience at the annual Halifax International Security Forum. We will not torture people It doesnt work. Trumps choice to head the CIA, Mike Pompeo is iffy. He did say he doesnt support bringing torture back in an exchange with Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) Per Mother Jones David Corn: If you were ordered by the president, she asked, to restart the CIAs use of enhanced interrogation techniques that fall outside the Army field manualmeaning waterboarding and other methods now banned by lawwould you comply? Absolutely not, Pompeo said. He pointed out that he had voted for the law that banned waterboarding and other acts of torture that the CIA had used during the Bush-Cheney years. I will always comply with the law, Pompeo declared. (In 2014, however, he claimed that the interrogation techniques in use during the Bush administration were not torture.) Of course, there are plenty of reasons to doubt Pompeos commitment to comply with the Army field manual, For one thing, as the above reflects, he said the Bush waterboarding program was within the law. Pompeo also said he cant imagine Trump asking him to do such as thing, despite Trumps pledge to bring back water boarding and worse. More certain trouble is found in Jeff Sessions concession that waterboarding is torture and illegal during questioning by Senator Sheldon Whitehouse Trumps nominee for Defense, Retired General James Mattis is also on record, prior to his confirmation hearing as an opponent of waterboarding. Some reports suggest the General changed Trumps views on torture, but that is contradicted in the transcript of a New York Times interview Trump gave after his meeting with Mattis. HABERMAN: And on torture? Where are you and waterboarding? TRUMP: So, I met with General Mattis, who is a very respected guy. In fact, I met with a number of other generals, they say hes the finest there is. He is being seriously, seriously considered for secretary of defense, which is I think its time maybe, its time for a general. Look at whats going on. We dont win, we cant beat anybody, we dont win anymore. At anything. We dont win on the border, we dont win with trade, we certainly dont win with the military. General Mattis is a strong, highly dignified man. I met with him at length and I asked him that question. I said, what do you think of waterboarding? He said I was surprised he said, Ive never found it to be useful. He said, Ive always found, give me a pack of cigarettes and a couple of beers and I do better with that than I do with torture. And I was very impressed by that answer. I was surprised, because hes known as being like the toughest guy. And when he said that, Im not saying it changed my mind. [An earlier version made a mistake in transcription. Mr. Trump said changed my mind, not changed my man.] Look, we have people that are chopping off heads and drowning people in steel cages and were not allowed to waterboard. John Kelly, Trumps nominee for the Department of Homeland Security also opposes waterboarding. I dont think we should ever come close to crossing a line that is beyond what we as Americans would expect to follow in terms of interrogation techniques, he said, agreeing that the Geneva Conventions should continue to serve as a guide for the US. Granted, there is room to suggest that Trump nominees simply told committee members what they want to hear. It wouldnt be the first time that has happened. The likelihood of that being the case with Trumps nominees is more likely since Donald Trump is a proven liar. Additionally, some nominees, like Pompeo, made contradictory statements on waterboarding including in his confirmation hearing testimony. However, its also clear that Trumps assertion that everyone will just follow orders, including illegal orders because that is what leadership is all about is meeting some road bumps. Were left with watching their words closely and their actions more closely despite Kellyanne Conways objections. Amazon wasn't exactly king of the subscription streaming game in 2016, but they might've just found their niche. After locking down some key exclusive titles and introducing the expandable streaming catalog called Amazon Channels, their next major addition to the line-up will be the dedicated anime channel called "Anime Strike." Launching later this year with an advertised 1000+ titles, the "Anime Strike" channel will make episodes available the same day they air in Japan and include hot commodities like Blue Exorcist: Kyoto Saga and The Great Passage. Oh, and it's all for $5 a month. This will be a part of the Amazon Channels service, which is essentially a series of streaming selections like "Anime Strike" that will all be available for an additional price. So, for example, you could pay $5 a month for NBCUniversal's original comedy streaming network Seeso, home to shows like HarmonQuest and the forthcoming My Brother, My Brother, and Me TV adaptation and another $5 for "Anime Strike" and for less than the price of a 4-screen Netflix subscription you could have thousands of titles more relevant to your interest than the hodgepodge of cooking shows, reality TV, and B-movies that Netflix offers. At the very least, that's the sales pitch. This type of streaming service will probably only appeal to people who really know what they want when it comes to TV. It could, with the help of an Apple TV, Roku or a similar device, totally replace your cable TV and Netflix package, which could save big, especially considering how many people are totally dropping their home telephone lines. But many of the consumers with the buying power to afford to full cable packages and Netflix are working adults who might not know enough about what they want from their TV to confidently commit to a curated selection of titles, even a broader one than the example I gave. Beyond its consumer appeal, "Anime Strike" offers another bright light with its arrival, which is the ushering in of more American-backed (a.k.a very high budget) anime productions. Netflix's original animes, which include the fun but trashy Seven Deadly Sins and the unforgivably terrible (and ugly) Ajin: Demi-Human have been a little underwhelming considering the quality of their live action English dramas. Perhaps Amazon will bring more of the artistry and foreign storytelling elements that make Japanese-made anime so appealing to American consumers to their original titles, which are expected to fill the channel once it launches. The first of these will be Ronia, the Robber's Daughter which will launch on another of their streaming services later this month. Watch the premiere trailer for Ronia and follow my author page for more updates on TV, anime, streaming, and nerd culture galore! Charleston, SC (29403) Today A mix of clouds and sun. Slight chance of a rain shower. High near 80F. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight Partly cloudy skies. Slight chance of a rain shower. Low 68F. Winds E at 5 to 10 mph. AUSTIN An Austin man with a lengthy and bizarre criminal record was back in court Monday, accused of stalking the same person he'd been sent to prison for stalking in 2014. Loren Francis Bellrichard, 70, made his first appearance in Mower County District Court, where he was charged with three felony counts of stalking-two or more prior convictions. He immediately pleaded not guilty to all counts, and has been released from custody in lieu of $35,000 conditional bail. He's due back in court May 5. The latest investigation began Jan. 3, when a man reported to police that Bellrichard had sent items to a woman who'd been stalked by Bellrichard in the past. A greeting card with an "extensive handwritten message inside" had arrived at their home Dec. 30, the complaint says, signed by Bellrichard and calling the victim "still as lovely as ever," as well as talking about the two being together. ADVERTISEMENT On Jan. 3, a package allegedly sent by Bellrichard arrived at the house. It contained two books: "The Infamous Dakota War Trials of 1862 Revenge, Military Law and the Judgment of History," and "Cy Thomson The Generous Embezzler." Also in the package was a blank greeting card with a picture of a bicycle on it; Bellrichard left a bicycle at the woman's house during his stalking conduct of 2014. The next day, another letter from Bellrichard arrived for the victim, the court document says. In the letter, he wrote about the potential of the two "sharing their love together in the marital act," and discusses faithfulness and freedom, the report says. Bellrichard was arrested at his home Jan. 6; an active criminal no-contact order remains, the record shows. Bellrichard was charged with stalking in September 2013 after leaving letters and notes for the victim, who was then a minor. Police officers told Bellrichard to stop, the complaint says; however, the girl later received a bicycle, a softball glove, a ball and bat. An unsigned note was with the items; authorities said they recognized the writing from previous letters sent by Bellrichard. While in jail, Bellrichard received a two-day furlough to attend his mother's funeral in November 2013. When Bellrichard didn't return to jail as ordered, an arrest warrant was issued. He was arrested in Wisconsin four days later and charged with felony escape from custody. A third case quickly followed, thanks to a letter that was received by the Mower County Attorney's Office two days before Bellrichard was recaptured. The letter was specifically addressed to two employees of the attorney's office and a law enforcement officer and allegedly contained threatening statements. ADVERTISEMENT That netted him felony charges of terroristic threats-reckless disregard and coercion-threat to inflict bodily harm. On Jan. 29, 2014, a jury convicted Bellrichard of three felony counts of stalking and one count of felony violation of a restraining order in the case with the teenage girl. A fourth count of felony stalking was dismissed. Bellrichard then pleaded guilty to the felony escape charge and the terroristic threats charge; in exchange for the plea, the coercion charge was dismissed. At his sentencing in April 2014, he received concurrent sentences of 24 months, 23 months and 21 months, as well as a consecutive term of a year and a day in prison, for a total of about three years. He was given credit for 191 days already served. It's unclear what his release date was. The incidents add another chapter to Bellrichard's public record. He was arrested in 1991 for threatening public officials, including a judge who lived in Blooming Prairie. His time behind bars was extended an additional seven years when the threats continued via letter. In 2010, he campaigned for a seat on the Mower County Board. He wasn't elected. A Rochester man is in custody today, accused of having nearly a half-pound of methamphetamine in his home some of it kept in a 5-year-old child's Halloween treat bucket in her bedroom. Scott Christopher Dobbelaere, 35, was arrested about 2 p.m. Thursday after leaving the residence in the 5400 block of 51st Street Northwest. Authorities had received information about the possibility of ongoing drug activity at the house, said Lt. Mike Sadauskis of the Rochester Police Department, and police surveillance confirmed it. Officers watched as Dobbelaere left the home in his vehicle, then performed a traffic stop in the area of Kenosha Drive and Valleyhigh Drive Northwest. When told he was under arrest, Dobbelaere allegedly turned and ran; officers quickly caught him and made the arrest. A search warrant recovered 7 1/4 ounces of meth throughout the house, the report says, as well as $3,000 in cash. Also at the house was the child; authorities found meth in her bedroom, Sadauskis said, not just in the Halloween bucket but as residue in plastic bags found on her bed. ADVERTISEMENT Dobbelaere could be charged with first-degree controlled substance sales, first-degree controlled substance possession, storing meth paraphernalia in the presence of a child, and exposing a child to meth, all felonies, as well as gross misdemeanor counts of child endangerment and fleeing a peace office on foot. A review of Dobbelaere's criminal history indicates at least three felony drug convictions and prison sentences of 68 and 74 months. Very few houses up for sale in a time of growing demand has revved up southeastern Minnesota's "seller's market" to a dizzying speed. The Southeast Minnesota Association of Realtors released its annual sales report on Thursday, and it showed a market that is booming in the 11 counties it covers. Across the region, 6,242 houses sold in 2016, up by 5.2 percent from 6,174 in 2015 and 5,296 in 2014. Unsurprisingly, Rochester and the interest spurred by Mayo Clinic's Destination Medical Center in the jackrabbit heart beating at the center of SEMAR's region. The demand for houses in Rochester was so great in 2016 that it outstripped the supply of houses and actually ended with less sales than n 2015. In 2016, 2,351 houses sold in Rochester. That's down 5.4 percent from the 2,484 sold in 2015. Meanwhile, median sales price of houses spiked by 8.6 percent to $197,000 from $181,480. ADVERTISEMENT Those numbers translate into a market where many houses get multiple offers from buyers that result in bidding wars. Brian Rossow of Rochester's Property Brokers of Minnesota says this market forces Realtors to be on high alert all the time to help their buyers. "This reminds me of 1997. If you see a listing at 5 p.m., you have to get your buyers in there by 6:30 or 7 that night or the house will be gone by the next morning," he said. "Things usually slow down during the winter, but not this year. It quieted down a little bit around the holidays, but it's still nuts out there out." That frantic pace frustrated some prospective buyers hoping to own a house in the Med City. "We looked with one couple for specific style of house in Rochester for like three months. They finally said, 'We need to expand our search,'" Rossow said. "When we did, they ended up buying in Byron." Rochester is at the center of a blast of demand that is radiating outward throughout southeastern Minnesota. Owatonna Realtor Justin Ohnstad, the current president of SEMAR, said without a large boost in supply of houses, he doesn't expect things to change anytime soon. "I expect the growth to be similar to last year. I don't think we'll see a balanced market this year. I think it remain a sellers market through 2017," he said. ADVERTISEMENT In Owatonna, house sales spiked by 8.2 percent to 434 from 401 in 2015. Similar situations played out at various levels played out in several communities surrounding Rochester. Sales in Pine Island were down to 75 in 2016, which was a drop of 15.7 percent from 401 in the previous year. Chatfield reported 60 residential sales, which is 39.5 percent more than 2015. Hayfield, a town with 1,300 residents living between Rochester and Austin, tallied 42 sales compared to 34 in 2015. That's a 23.5 percent increase. The message from the Realtors gathered at SEMAR's northeast Rochester office was that sellers shouldn't follow the traditional wisdom of waiting until spring to list their home. "This is a great time to sell. If they list now and price the house right, they will attract interest," Ohnstad said. Rossow's advice for buyers is to be pre-approved and be prepared to move quickly to buy the house they want. It's a new year and the Rochester City Council is set to take a new look at a historic downtown property: the 117-year-old Armory building. Formerly the home of the Rochester Senior Center, the city now needs to decide whether to sell the building or find a new use for it. A third-party appraisal has estimated the value of the building at 121 N. Broadway at $675,000, according to documents for the council's Committee of the Whole meeting on Wednesday. The city also owns two parking lots just north of the building; one was appraised at $700,000 and the city estimated the second could fetch $800,000. The council had asked for an appraisal of the building in August to give fair consideration to an outright sale of the city-owned property. Several groups in the city had other ideas for the site and had presented those plans to the city last year. One of those groups, the Arts and Cultural Initiative, is hoping to get another shot to convince the council to keep the building and to rent it for a quasi-public use, said ACI Chairwoman Debi Neville. ADVERTISEMENT The Arts and Cultural Initiative was one of three groups to respond to a request for proposals for re-use of the Armory, issued by the city in September of 2015. Only two groups, the ACI and the Minnesota Veterans and Emergency Services Museum, followed through on their proposals by giving detailed presentations to the council last July. Another group came forward last year with plans to use the building as a charter school. The council did not consider that request because it came after the proposal deadline. Since the last round of discussions, the Arts and Cultural Initiative has updated its proposal, Neville said Thursday. The group filed an addendum to its plans with the city that describes new partnerships with the Rochester Art Center and Rochester Civic Theatre to form an advisory body. "We've come up with what sounds like a very workable plan and it will benefit all the organizations involved," Neville said. City Administrator Stevan Kvenvold said the council's first objective at its Wednesday meeting will be to decide whether to put the building up for sale, include one or both of the parking lots in a sale, or retain ownership of the building. The appraised value of the building could influence that decision. Kvenvold said the value was somewhat less than he had expected to see. "I kind of thought with the downtown values that we've been seeing that that building would be worth more than $675,000," he said. The Armory building is on the National Register of Historic Places, and it also is designated as a landmark property under the city's heritage preservation ordinance. Those provisions make it difficult for a potential buyer for the building to seek demolition. The city also would place a covenant on any sale that the building retain its historic character, according to the council's agenda materials. ADVERTISEMENT If the city did pursue sale of the building, its historic qualities could be seen as an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on the buyer's plans, Kvenvold said. "Maintaining it as a historic property maybe has its limitations for some people, and maybe it has its advantages for other buyers who want to get historic tax credits for whatever they do with the building," he said. For Neville, who said her group has been formulating plans for three years, the Armory is still a dream site for the Arts and Cultural Initiative's plans for a community center offering short and long term studio and event spaces for individuals and groups. "There's not really another building in town that would allow us to do something like that, and that's where I think we have such a strong case with the city," Neville said. The committee of the whole meeting is set for 3:30 p.m. Wednesday in Room 104 of the city-county Government Center. Option 1: Maintain The city could maintain ownership of the Armory building for a public use. Several groups have expressed interest in the property, including an arts and culture group, a group hoping to establish a veterans' museum, and a charter school. The council would need to consider re-opening or re-starting a request for proposals process to select a tenant for the building. This option would likely see continued public funding support for building operations, and the city would retain liability for ongoing building maintenance and repairs. ADVERTISEMENT Option 2: Divest The city could market and pursue an outright sale of the Armory building. A private appraisal of the property set the value of the building at $675,000. The two city-owned parking lots near the property were valued at around $1.5 million. The value of the building could be 20 to 30 percent higher if it included the parking lots. The appraisal also determined office and restaurant uses were the most viable in the building. Option 3: Partial sale A third option, or range of options, would include a sale of the Armory building and numerous scenarios for the city parking lots. The city could commit a number of guaranteed parking spaces to the building or move toward a future potential sale of the parking lots. This would facilitate a wider range of potential uses for the building. The building is a protected historic property and would have to maintain its exterior and historic features in any future use, a condition that affected the value and potential uses of the building. There's an interesting choice on the table this week for SEIU Healthcare Minnesota members who work at Mayo Clinic's food service department in Rochester and Albert Lea. After six-plus months of acrimony following Mayo's decision to outsource its food service department to Georgia-based Morrison Healthcare, Mayo's proposal to about 500 workers would bridge the multimillion dollar compensation gap through 2017 in exchange for SEIU withdrawing its formal complaints against Mayo that are currently pending with the National Labor Relations Board. Those are some of the key points outlined in Mayo's 34-point proposal that was presented to SEIU leadership last week. Details of the proposal were not immediately made public, but the Post Bulletin has acquired a copy of the 11-page document. SEIU leadership declined to make a recommendation to their eligible voters, who attended informational meetings on the issue early this week before casting their ballots Thursday and today. Results are not expected to be released until next week. "Overall, a lot of our priorities were included in this proposal from Mayo," SEIU President Jamie Gulley said Wednesday. "We don't like the idea of being subcontracted at all, but they did meet us on a lot of our concerns. We are committed to making these good jobs for the community." ADVERTISEMENT If Mayo's proposal is approved by food service workers, a second vote by SEIU's 2,000 union members in Rochester and Albert Lea is required due to tweaking of seniority language. That vote is planned for next week and would set the stage for bargaining with Georgia-based Morrison later this month. However, it remains to be seen how SEIU members will respond to Mayo's offer after the outsourcing plans prompted a firestorm of criticism, including more than 30 state lawmakers who asked Mayo to reconsider. Mayo has said the decision was about creating efficiencies and improving the quality of its food service department by bringing it all together under Morrison. The change was made after an internal study revealed low patient satisfaction scores, the clinic said. Mayo offered a brief written response Wednesday when asked for comments on its new proposal to SEIU. "Mayo Clinic has offered a proposal to SEIU with terms that are substantially similar to what other Food Service workers across Mayo Clinic have received in relation to the transition to Morrison Healthcare," Mayo spokeswoman Ginger Plumbo wrote. "The union has agreed to conduct a vote and we are hopeful it will be ratified by the membership." From a financial perspective, Mayo's proposal is virtually identical to what was offered to non-union members of its food service department. Salaries, seniority, shift differential and years of service will be matched, in addition to a one-time "appreciation bonus" of $200 for part-time employees and $750 for FTEs. Additionally, monthly health insurance credits will be offered through Dec. 31, 2017, to help cover the difference in premiums between Mayo and Morrison. A single employee will receive "up to $100" per month, while those on family plans will receive "up to $300." Though those terms required 15 bargaining sessions to hammer out, Gulley said that might be a positive. The transition to Morrison will now be implemented no earlier than June 1, 2017, meaning food service employees accrued a full year on their pension since the change was first announced. ADVERTISEMENT He's hopeful a similar pension can be negotiated with Morrison in the coming months. "When we first started, we were looking at $4.5 million in lost compensation," Gulley said. "We were able to maintain pretty decent parity (with Mayo) and that will give us six months to bargain with Morrison and move things forward." While some will views those terms as favorable, Gulley and his leadership team didn't endorse Mayo's proposal is because it requires SEIU to withdraw its complaints against Mayo. Gulley said that's a decision only union members can answer. The three points addressing Mayo's requirements are numbered 31, 32 and 33 and are significantly longer than any other point in Mayo's proposal. On Aug. 1, SEIU filed a grievance claiming that Carol Gorman, Mayo's food service administrator, had a conflict of interest due to a "long-standing personal relationship with a Morrison executive." If union members accept Mayo's proposal, that grievance must be withdrawn and SEIU must agree not to "file any other grievances, arbitrations or disputes under the parties' collective bargaining agreements with respect to the decision to outsource Mayo Clinic's Food Service Operations and the resultant layoff and termination of SEIU-represented employees in connection with the decision." Nearly identical terms are listed with SEIU's allegations of Mayo using unfair labor practices. One charge was filed Aug. 5 with NLRB, while a second was filed Sept. 21. Additionally, Mayo is requiring that SEIU sign a memorandum that releases it from "any and all obligations, claims and liability" relating to outsourcing its food service department. Gulley describes Mayo's proposal as something that's meant to "achieve peace," but he's unsure how the union will vote. ADVERTISEMENT "Mayo did come to the table with a better offer than we've seen before, but they are looking to achieve peace on all of this," Gulley said. "If it's a trade (union members) are willing to make, that's fine. But it's their tradeoff to make." MANKATO Investigators suspect a man was high on multiple drugs when he was fatally shot by a Mankato police officer on New Year's Eve. A friend partying with Chase Anthony Tuseth, 33, of Chanhassen, on the night he died told a Bureau of Criminal Apprehension agent he believed his friend had taken the drugs LSD and Ecstasy, according to search warrants filed in Blue Earth County District Court. Messages on Tuseth's phone also reportedly suggest he had taken LSD, Ecstasy and Adderall. Suspected drugs also were reportedly found in Tuseth's hotel room. Warrants filed by the BCA seeking to search Tuseth's phone and hotel room provide the following account of the hours before Tuseth, who grew up in Stewartville, was shot and killed during a confrontation with Mankato police officer Gary Schnorenberg. A friend named Willard Pierce said he was with Tuseth at Mettler's Bar and Restaurant until closing time the early morning of Dec. 31. Tuseth took something that Pierce said he believed was LSD. Tuseth reportedly told Pierce he had also taken Ecstasy. They also had been drinking heavily, the friend reported. ADVERTISEMENT They took a cab back to the Country Inn and Suites. Pierce said he couldn't get Tuseth to go into their room and was calling a friend for help when the shooting occurred. Pierce fled but was identified by his hotel registration and was interviewed by a BCA agent on Jan. 4. A hotel employee called police just after 4 a.m. because Tuseth was being disorderly. While police were en route, the female employee reported Tuseth removed his shirt and came behind the front desk. Schnorenberg was the first officer on scene. He confronted and killed Tuseth in a hallway. Five bullet cartridges were found near Tuseth and two bullets were found in the ceiling. A phone believed to be Tuseth's was found near the reception desk. An investigator found multiple messages suspected of referencing drug use. A text sent late Dec. 30 stated the phone's owner was "rolling hard" at Mettler's. A text sent from the phone early Dec. 31 indicated the sender had ingested Adderall and Molly (another name for Ecstasy). A Facebook message sent from the phone early on Dec. 31 said the sender did "two hits of asic." The agent who wrote the search warrant speculated the sender was attempting to write "acid" (another name for LSD). The warrant request claims the messages were found while attempting to identify next of kin. The warrant sought permission to conduct a more thorough search of the phone. ADVERTISEMENT Both warrant requests were granted. The results of the phone search have not been released. The search of the hotel room in which Tuseth and Pierce were staying found a plastic baggie containing white powder under a mattress. Japans defense minister on Friday visited the missile-defense system the Pentagon deployed to Guam following recurring missile-launch threats from North Korea. Minister Tomomi Inadas delegation wasnt available for comment, but Japans media had been reporting since November that Tokyo was considering the purchase of a missile defense battery similar to the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, system the Pentagon deployed to Guam more than two years ago. North Korea had threatened to launch missile attacks toward Guam and other U.S. military bases in the Asia-Pacific region, including Japan and South Korea. Success! An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Error! There was an error processing your request. Inada visited Andersen Air Force Base, which hosts Global Hawk surveillance drones and B-1 bombers, and a Los-Angeles class submarine on the Navy base, said Lt. Timothy Gorman, public affairs officer for the militarys Joint Region headquarters in Guam. The Japan government had also previously sent other defense officials, including Inadas predecessor, to see the progress of Japan government-funded projects in Guam for the relocation of almost 5,000 Marines from Okinawa. Inada visited the Marine Corps headquarters in Guam, near Andersen. Japan is helping pay for the relocation of Marines from Okinawa to Guam. Inadas visit followed Secretary of Defense Ash Carters meeting with the minister in Tokyo last month. Marine relocation Japan is paying $2.8 billion of the estimated $8.6 billion cost to reduce the presence of U.S. Marines in Okinawa and move about 5,000 of the troops and their 1,300 dependents to Guam, according to the U.S.-Japan revised agreement in 2012. A 2009 version of the agreement would have resulted in the relocation of 9,000 Marines to Guam, but that plan was downsized after the military acknowledged in an impact study the magnitude would be too great for Guam to handle. In 2014, Murray Energy Corporation and several of its affiliates sued EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy, alleging that the EPA was in violation of 42 U.S.C. 7621, 321(a) of the Clean Air Act, which requires the agency to conduct continuing evaluations of potential loss or shifts of employment which may result from the administration or enforcement of the provision of [the Clean Air Act] and applicable implementation plans, including where appropriate, investigating threatened plant closures or reductions in employment allegedly resulting from such administration or enforcement. The case is venued in West Virginia, and U.S. District Judge John Preston Bailey presides. In 2016, the parties filed cross motions for summary judgment. On October 17, 2016, Judge Bailey denied the governments motion and granted Murray Energy Corporations motion. This means that Murray won the case. Judge Bailey ordered the EPA to comply with the Clean Air Act, as follows: The Defendant is ORDERED to file, within fourteen days of the date of this Order, a plan and schedule for compliance with 321(a) both generally and in the specific area of the effects of its regulations on the coal industry. The EPA apparently responded with a filing that said it never carries out the sort of economic assessments specified in 321(a), and it would take two years for it to devise a methodology to do so. That caused Judge Bailey to unload on the agency, in an order that apparently is not yet online: A judge has ordered federal regulators to quickly evaluate how many power plant and coal mining jobs are lost because of air pollution regulations. U.S. District Judge John Preston Bailey in Wheeling made the ruling after reviewing a response from outgoing U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Gina McCarthy. McCarthy had responded to the judges previous order in a lawsuit brought against her by Murray Energy Corp. that the EPA must start doing an analysis that it hadnt done in decades. According to Wednesdays order, McCarthy asserted it would take the agency up to two years to devise a methodology to use to try to comply with the earlier ruling. This response is wholly insufficient, unacceptable, and unnecessary, Bailey wrote. Like many federal agencies, the EPA is a scofflaw. It is quick to bring criminal charges against individuals who unintentionally violate pollution laws, but it views its own compliance with the law as strictly optional. Judge Bailey continued: The judge said the EPA is required by law to analyze the economic impact on a continuing basis when enforcing the Clean Air Act and McCarthys response evidences the continued hostility on the part of the EPA to acceptance of the mission established by Congress. I think that is correct. The EPA was created by Congress and owes its powers exclusively to Congressional enactment, but over time it has become contemptuous of its democratically-elected master, and has come to view itself as a superior and independent power, entitled to enforce those legal provisions that it likes, and ignore those that are inconvenient. Agencies like the EPA are the single greatest threat to the freedom of American citizens. Bailey ordered the EPA to identify facilities harmed by the regulations during the Obama presidency by July 1. That includes identifying facilities at risk of closure or reductions in employment. The EPA had contended that analyzing job loss wont change global energy trends. Typical EPA arrogance: It is not responsible for global energy trends, it is responsible for carrying out its duties in accordance with its statutory mandate from Congress. It is not the EPAs role to decide that some provisions of the statutes that govern it are unfortunate and may be ignored, as Judge Bailey reminded Gina McCarthy: Bailey wrote that the EPA can recommend amendments to Congress if it feels strongly enough. EPA does not get to decide whether compliance with (the law) is good policy, or would lead to too many difficulties for the agency, Bailey wrote. It is time for the EPA to recognize that Congress makes the law, and EPA must not only enforce the law, it must obey it. Amen! One of the Trump administrations most important tasks will be to rein in rogue agencies like EPA and bring them into compliance with the law. This will be a battle royal, as the entrenched bureaucrats, nearly all of them Democrats, will fight tooth and nail to maintain their dictatorial supremacy over the rest of us. Fortunately, judges like John Bailey are willing to stand up for the rule of law and resist the creeping dictatorship of the liberal bureaucracy. My own opinion is that the EPA should be abolished, and then we can have a rational discussion of what far more modest agency should take its place. Przepraszamy! Ogoszenie na stanowisku: Cash Collector with Danish & English wygaso z dniem 2017-02-10 Ta propozycja bya zozona przez Accenture Mozliwe przyczyny wygasniecia oferty to: oferta zamieszczona przez pracodawce zostaa usunieta z serwisu praca.egospodarka.pl ogoszeniodawca zakonczy proces rekrutacji uzyskujac odpowiednia ilosc CV zleceniodawca zmodyfikowa tresc ogoszenia i jest ono dostepne pod innym adresem WWW dostawca tresci usuna ogoszenie z bazy danych zy adres WWW ogoszenia Jezeli poszukujesz pracy w branzy Finanse, zajrzyj tutaj: Praca Finanse Jezeli poszukujesz pracy na stanowisku Cash Collector with Danish & English, zajrzyj tutaj: Praca Cash Collector with Danish & English Jezeli poszukujesz pracy w miescie: Warszawa, zajrzyj tutaj: Praca Warszawa Pamietaj, ze mozesz takze rozpoczac poszukiwanie pracy od strony gownej, kliknij tutaj. Inne ogoszenia, ktore mogy byc w kregu Twoich zainteresowan: Przepraszamy! Ogoszenie na stanowisku: Cash Collector with Dutch wygaso z dniem 2017-02-10 Ta propozycja bya zozona przez Accenture Mozliwe przyczyny wygasniecia oferty to: oferta zamieszczona przez pracodawce zostaa wycofana z naszych zasobow ogoszeniodawca zakonczy proces rekrutacji uzyskujac odpowiednia ilosc CV rekruter zmodyfikowa tresc zlecenia i jest ono dostepne pod innym adresem WWW dostawca tresci usuna ogoszenie z bazy danych niewasciwy adres url ogoszenia Jezeli poszukujesz pracy w branzy Finanse, zajrzyj tutaj: Praca Finanse Jezeli poszukujesz pracy na stanowisku Cash Collector with Dutch, zajrzyj tutaj: Praca Cash Collector with Dutch Jezeli poszukujesz pracy w miescie: Warszawa, zajrzyj tutaj: Praca Warszawa Pamietaj, ze mozesz takze rozpoczac poszukiwanie pracy od strony gownej, kliknij tutaj. Inne propozycje, ktore mogy byc w kregu Twoich zainteresowan: Top officials of the United Nations system in Nigeria on Thursday stormed the Government House Maiduguri, Borno State, for a fence mending meeting with the governor, Kashim Shettima, after his criticism of their humanitarian operations in the state. On Wednesday, Governor Shettima had asked 126 NGOs and aid agencies to leave his state for alleged underperformance and misuse of funds meant for support of Boko Haram victims. The UN top officer in Nigeria, Edward Kallon, on Thursday denied the governors allegation. After the public denial however, Mr. Kallon, who is the UN Resident Humanitarian Coordinator to Nigeria, led a delegation of his organisation to Maiduguri to clear issues with the governor. At the event, Mr. Kallon made a detail presentation of the UN mission for the North-east and Borno in particular. Appreciating their visit to the state, Mr. Shettima said the media misquoted him in the report. He said he did not include UNICEF or any of the top UN organisations in the list of the NGOs he wanted out of Borno state. In his speech, Mr. Kallon, implored Governor Shettima on the need to understand the dynamics of the politics surrounding humanitarian services. He also asked the governor to be wary of the media, which he said could stall efforts being made to channel more funding and supports for the victims of Boko Haram. I want to touch on the issue of media; I know the media issue has been a controversy, said the UN Country Representative. And I want to bring to your notice that the crisis we are managing here is also competing with emergencies in other parts of the world; for example Syria, Sudan, Myanmar, etc. For example the Syria fund that will be launched in March or April this year is about $6 billion. The South Sudan appeal will be asking for about $3 billion to $4 billion. Mr. Kallon was uneasy with what he described as extremely too liberal nature of the Nigerian media. So I am really appealing to your government that we need to speak with one voice. As we say in West Africa, if we allow the media to shoot us in our legs, we are not going to be able to walk. Because this is what is happening nowand if we continue to send out different languages with different messages, it is not going to help all of us. So I really need your support and that of your administration, for us to speak with one voice and come together as strategic partners. I am a West African, but the media in Nigeria is too liberal; is extremely liberal; and they can say anything. I am so impressed with such vibrancy of media in Nigeria. Mr. Kallon said the UN has since last year scaled up its humanitarian support in especially North-east Nigeria to about 100 percent since his arrival to the country. He urged Governor Shettima to always consult them, being experts in the humanitarian business, anytime he has questions or observed something he is not pleased with. He said Borno government and the UN must always speak with one voice, as having contrasting views on the same issue might scare donors away. One thing you have to know about the humanitarian business is that it is a big, big politics. UN are now stabilizing their staffs here by bringing in their permanent staff; they are trying to bring their staff from Syria and other places people who have the experience in dealing with the humanitarian business. I have done this job for more than 29 years, and one thing I can tell you is that, in Nigeria you know how to do your business, but not like the humanitarian business it is politics. Yes, very big politics. And the only way we can beat the politics is to be on the same page and we speak with one voice. Because all what the external actors are waiting for, is to have different viewswhich is not going to help us moving ahead. So I will want to work with you, your excellency to address any remaining challenges on effective coordination on the ground, resource mobilization is our priority; humanitarian access, and because we speak with one voice, Your Excellency, we ought to tell them our story coherently and articulately. This is a challenge I have seen in Nigeria, we are not telling our story coherently. Mr. Kallon urged Governor Shettima to be soft on the NGOs, stressing that much as they have their shortcomings, they could still be very useful in dispensing humanitarian services. The NGOs are our partners with choice; some of them are good, he said. It is just like when you have children; there are good ones and there are trouble makers. But you just have manage them all. And managing them is our job here on the ground. Your Excellency, if you want any information on the activities of these people as our Mr. Peter, our coordinator here, and I am sure he will give you the information, you can then cross check. And if you are not happy, that is why we are here. Governor Shettima said he was very sorry for the embarrassment his statement about nonperforming NGOs might have caused the UN system. The media are our necessary evil; they are our friend that have stood by us during our dark days of Boko Haram insurgency. But we all know how they operate; they are not interested in hearing me praise UN, all they want is to hear me lambast the UN so that they can have some catchy headlines to sell their news. I appreciate the UN, they have been our allies in this crisis. There is no way I could have disparaged the UN. But I insist that the other 126 NGOs that are not doing anything but smiling to banks in the name of Borno must either leave or do the needful. Mr. Shettima said he was impressed with the vision the UN has for Borno state and as such his government will be disposed to working with them. He added that all that his government wants from the UN is supports in kind not in cash. I do not want you to give us money in any form, he said. All we want from you is bring in what ever assistance you want to give my people; let your officials monitor how they are being executed. The National Emergency Management Agency, NEMA, says 204 people have been killed in the Southern Kaduna crisis. The clashes between Fulani herdsmen and locals in southern Kaduna have lasted months. It is the first time a government agency is providing a figure of the attacks since they began last year. The Catholic Church had earlier said 808 people were killed as of December 2016, a figure disputed by the Inspector General of Police Ibrahim Idris. Mr. Idris did not however give a contrary number. The Catholic Church also said 1,422 houses, 16 Churches, 19 shops, and one primary school were destroyed. Musa Ilella, NEMA North West zonal Coordinator, told PREMIUM TIMES on Friday that the figure was for two Local Government Areas effected by the crisis, namely Kafanchan and Chikun LGAs. The figure covers October, November and December, 2016 and early January, 2017, he said. Four districts in Kafanchan LGA namely: Linte,Goska,Dangoma and Kafanchan town recorded 194 deaths. Chikun LGA on the other hand recorded about 10 deaths, making a total of 204 so far, he said. Mr. Ilella said there was no record of any injured victim in the hospital. Governor Nasir El Rufai had said the attackers were foreign Fulani herdsmen, who were avenging past attacks on them and their livestock. The state and federal governments have been accused of not doing enough to end the bloodshed. The presidency announced last week the deployment of anti-riot police and soldiers to the area. Nigerias number 1 Ponzi scheme, MMM Nigeria, is back. This is according to a statement issued by the official Twitter account. This is to officially inform you that MMM Nigeria is open for business a day earlier than promised! Lets go there Nigerians, the post said. This time around the Russian Ponzi scheme is back with new conditions, which includes encouraging its members to use bitcoin for transactions. Upon resumption, the scheme says its members will now be able to pay and receive money in bitcoins, the digital currency. MMM cites bitcoins steady growth in value as a reason for participants to adopt the currency. In a month, not only 30 percent will be added to your initial amount, but, it can increase itself due to Bitcoin price growth, MMMs letter to its participants partly reads. Last week, MMM promoters issued instructions to its participants whose accounts were frozen, to perform Promo Tasks: A New Tool for MMM Community Development. In the MMM message, subscribers were told to perform tasks, both online and offline, to promote the scheme and drive traffic and participation by the time the restriction on the account is lifted. See a copy of the statement attached. MMM, which before suspending operation on December 14 had over 3 million participants in the country, made inroads into the Nigerian investment market in 2015. MMMs decision to suspend the accounts of its patrons in 2016 threw millions of Nigerians into anguish. Share this: Twitter Facebook Nigerians have been warned against investing in digital currencies such as Bitcoin, Swisscoin and OneCoin. The Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC, disclosed this in a public notice on its website on Thursday, stating that none of the individuals or companies promoting the use of the currencies is recognised by it or any other regulatory agency in Nigeria. The commission stressed the risks and possibilities of investors losing their money to such investments being promoted by these companies, including fraudulent pyramid schemes. This comes in the wake of the return of Nigerias leading Ponzi scheme, MMM Nigeria, which had earlier placed a one-month ban on all withdrawals from December 13, 2016. Upon resumption, the scheme introduced the use of bitcoins as part of its payment options, citing bitcoins steady growth in value as a reason for participants to adopt the currency. However, SEC advised the public to exercise extreme caution with regard to digital currencies as a vehicle of investments. The public should also be aware that any investment opportunities promoted by these persons, companies or entities are likely to be of a risky nature with a high risk of loss of money, while others may be outright fraudulent pyramid schemes, the regulatory body noted. SEC added that, Given that these instruments and the persons, companies or entities that promote them have neither been authorized, nor any guidelines/regulations developed for them by any of the regulatory authorities in Nigeria, there is no protection available to users or investors in these virtual currencies from financial losses if the virtual currencies fail or the companies promoting them go out of business. The public and consumers of financial services are further advised that before making any investment or entering into any financial services transaction they should ascertain that the entity with whom the investment or transaction is being made is authorized by the commission or other financial services regulatory authority as applicable to provide such services. The Nigerian Insurance Commission, NDIC, in conjunction with Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, had earlier set up a committee to study the trending digital currency, Bitcoin. According to the NDIC managing director, Umaru Ibrahim, the commission would look at the advantages and disadvantages of the currency and what it means for the payment systems in Nigeria as well as safety and security of customers. Mr. Ibrahim said this at the 2016 Workshop for Financial Correspondents in Kaduna. Such digital currencies, otherwise known as Cryptocurrency, is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange using cryptography to secure the transactions and to control the creation of additional units of the currency. Bitcoin became the first decentralized cryptocurrency in 2009. ( Read 10228 Times) Source : New Delhi: Popularly known as Per waterman of India, Dr Mahesh Gupta, Chairman of Kent RO Systems has taken over as the President of International Vaish Federation (IVF), Dr. Mahesh Gupta, a first generation entrepreneur, is known worldwide for revolutionizing the water purification industry in India. He is the Founder-Chairman of Kent RO Systems Ltd., Indias leading water Purifier Company. He is also former president of PHD Chamber of Commerce.On the occasion, Dr. Mahesh Gupta, Chairman, Kent RO Systems Limited & Former President of PHD Chambers of Commerce said, "Within a short span of three years, the Federation has created history by bringing millions of members under one umbrella. I would like to compliment our founder, Ramdas Agarwal for creating such a powerful organization. As he was ailing for quite some time and on his insistence, I accepted the position of President of IVF with humility. I am happy that Agarwal has agreed to be our Chairman Emeritus and he will be guiding us. I also pray for his wellbeing."Promising the members that he would leave no stone unturned to expand the Federation and bring glory, Dr. Gupta further said, "Together, we will take IVF to greater heights and would strive to bring all community members under this platform for mutual wellbeing and development of India. Today, let us remember that Mahatma Gandhi and Lala Lajpat Rai were from Vaish community and led us to independence. Similarly, Jamnalal Bajaj, GD Birla, Laxmi Niwas Mittal, Sunil Bharat Mittal, Ramnath Goenka, OP Jindal and others from the community, have contributed in Indias economic and Industrial revolution."Further the emphasis was on the role played by the community right from education to industry to employment to logistics in shaping modern and progressive India. Stating that even in modern e-commerce and online market place, entrepreneurs from the community have been on the fore front. The members of Vaish community who have contributed in the modern business technology includes Sachin Bansal of Flipkart, Piyush Bansal and Rohit Bansal of Snapdeal; Manmohan Aggarwal of Yebhi, Mukesh Bansal of Myntra, Ashish Goel of Urban Ladder, Deepinder Goel of Zomato; Bhavish Aggarwal of Ola Cabs and Nitin Gupta of PayU. This only goes to show that the Vaish community has stood up and flourished in changing times of 21st century as well.About IVF: The Federation represents 25 crore members, spread across 22 Indian states and eleven countries across the globe. IVF is committed to develop ethical business practices, value-based education, and knowledge instructions, economic and political empowerment. It also professes spiritual awakening to perpetuate the Vaish principles of non-violence, noble charities and peaceful living with compassion, having harmonious, happy and a healthy humanity. New Jerseys high school graduation rate hit 90 percent for 2016, up slightly from 89.7 percent the year before. Socioeconomically disadvantaged students still struggled to graduate but made substantial gains, rising from a rate of 71 percent in 2011 to almost 83 percent in 2016, according to data released Thursday by the state Department of Education. The rate includes only those students who graduated in four years. The adjusted rate for 2015, including students who spent a fifth year in high school, was 91.3 percent. Locally, all Atlantic County high schools except Atlantic City, Pleasantville and CharterTech High School met or exceeded the state average. Atlantic City has improved each year, from 67 percent in 2013 to 76 percent in 2016. After two years of improvement, Pleasantville is hovering at 81 percent. In Cape May County, only the vocational high school and Ocean City exceeded 90 percent. Lower Cape May Regional, Middle Township and Wildwood are all hovering in the 80 percent range. In Cumberland County, only Millville exceeded 90 percent. The district has made dramatic progress, gaining almost 10 percentage points since 2013, when the rate was 82 percent. Millville Superintendent David Gentile said the progress reflects a commitment to finding long-term solutions to keep students in school. He said they use Response to Intervention, a program to quickly identify students who are struggling and give them the support they need. The district uses the Classroom Instruction that Works model, which uses data to adapt instruction as needed. Gentile said they try not to focus only on test results but instead look at growth over time. He said in a district with a high rate of disadvantaged students, teachers must look at multiple ways to encourage and support students. There are no silver bullets, he said. It takes time, dedication and a commitment to stay the course. The impact of poverty on attendance and frequent mobility are ongoing barriers that keep students from graduating. There are students who are working or taking care of younger siblings, said Lower Cape May Regional Superintendent Christopher Kobik. We have many families with unstable incomes. He said half the high school students are eligible for the free-meal program. We are just pleased that we can show gradual improvement, Kobik said. The LCMR graduation rate was 81 percent this year, but it had one year, 2013, when the graduate rate hit 88 percent before dropping back to 79 percent. Kobik said each years class of students is different and that data show the impact students themselves can have on the graduation rate. Since 2011, the state has calculated the graduation rate by tracking students who enter as freshmen, then adjusting for students who leave or enter. But if a student leaves without officially transferring to another school, they show up as a dropout, which lowers a districts graduation rate. In smaller districts with a lot of mobility, those students can have a significant impact on the total. You cant just look at the data in isolation, Kobik said. He said the continue to keep standards high and offer vocational and career options to address the diversity of students. Vocational high schools, which have selective admissions, continue to have among the highest graduation rates locally. Not having those students in their hometown high schools can also contribute to lower graduation rates in smaller traditional high schools. Statewide, the graduation rate for black students has increased 13 points since 2011, from 69 percent to 82 percent. The graduation rate for Hispanic students has risen from 73 percent to 83 percent since 2011. Students with limited English proficiency have the lowest graduation rate, at almost 75 percent, but it also has increased from 68 percent in 2011. Students with disabilities graduated at a rate of 79 percent, up from 73 percent in 2011. White and Asian students continue to have the highest graduation rates at 94 percent and 97 percent, respectively. Socioeconomic factors can come into play in all subgroups. In suburban districts such as Egg Harbor Township, all ethnic groups graduated at similar rates. At Cumberland Regional High School, Hispanic students had the highest rate, 94 percent, compared with 86 percent schoolwide. Acting Education Commissioner Kimberley Harrington commended students and educators for the improvement and said the state remains committed to keeping New Jersey a national leader in education by continuing to implement graduation standards that more honestly demonstrate a graduates preparedness for college, career and community experiences beyond high school. The states effort to use the PARCC test as a graduation requirement has been controversial and remains the subject of a court challenge. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. once said that everyone can be great, because anyone has the ability to serve. Since 1994, more than 10 years after Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a federal holiday, the day has become synonymous with humanitarian service at the behest of Kings wife, Coretta Scott King. For those who embrace the holidays spirit of charity, Kings holiday has become a day on, rather than a day off. He worked so hard at what he was doing and so many strides were being made in the country, across all classes and across all races, said Christina Hatcher, president of the Cape May County unit for the state NAACP. Once he had met such an untimely end, they didnt want to just see it fall apart. In some towns, such as Ocean City, residents have been coming together for about a decade to improve their community. On the holiday, public information officer for the city Doug Bergen said plenty of student groups and a core of volunteers turn out to help. Stockton University also has been spearheading multiple service-day projects for Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Over the last 13 years, the Stockton projects have become one of the regions biggest annual service day events, and drew more than 1,000 volunteers last year. King, a civil rights activist, was always actively engaging the community and worked to meet people where theyre at, said Daniel Tome, director of service learning and co-chair of the Martin Luther King Day of Service event at Stockton University. The community service and charitable events are done in honor of, and recognizing the legacy, of King, Tome said. Even the universitys president and his wife will be rolling up their sleeves Monday, he added. Dedication to service is one of Stocktons founding missions a shared passion that has grown the universitys Dr. Martin Luther King Day of Service into the regions largest such event, university President Harvey Kesselman said in a statement. Dr. Kings question: What are you doing for others? is an integral part of the curriculum here, Kesselman continued. Our students gain valuable experience and also give back while working on community-based projects, and our faculty and staff offer their time and expertise to many groups and agencies, not only on MLK Day of Service, but all throughout the year. The day isnt just about doing one good deed for many students, Tome said. For some, he said it has been an eye-opening experience and students walk away with the knowledge of what it means to be an active citizens in their communities. It has been a day where they recognize its a seed to start doing service. So its not one day out of the year, but an opportunity for them to be engaging with the community through hands-on experiences, he said. Were not looking for this just to be a day where someone is making a PB&J (sandwiches) but being trained on how to be an advocate to others. Alder Avenue Middle School in Egg Harbor Township among the local schools that also take a day on approach. Its also a place where the seeds for community involvement are being planted. The nice thing about service learning is you get them learning without realizing it, said John Jones, a sixth-grade teacher at Alder Avenue who has been organizing a project for the students on Martin Luther King Jr. Day for the last 10 years. From start to finish, Jones said the six classes of sixth grade students are completely responsible for organizing their day of service. Some of his former students return to lend a hand as well. Last year, they collected nearly 1,500 pounds of clothing. Some students, said Jones, are anxious to find their place in society and how they can make a difference. Taking ownership of such projects doesnt just build self-esteem, but helps the students to see theyre more than just kids, he said. Rather, the students start to see themselves as members of the community, he added. It helps make connections between what theyre learning in school and how thats going to make a difference in the real world, Jones said. Giving back to the community doesnt need to happen just once a year. Over time, Hatcher said, shes seen the day of service evolve into year-round involvement, with communities coming together for common causes. Its wonderful to get the community together but what I found over the years its no longer just a one time thing, she said. I think thats wonderful and I see that as growing. Elsie Shearer, of Upper Township, is not known for being idle. She is retired and spends Monday through Friday at the Upper Township Senior and Wellness Center laughing with friends and playing the piano. On Saturdays she heads to Trinity United Methodist Church in Marmora to rehearse for Sundays service, where she plays the organ as she has for over 20 years. If that isnt impressive enough, you should know that Shearer turns 100 years old Saturday. It isnt healthy to sit there and in retrospect think about all of the things that could happen that are unpleasant. Get out and mix with people if its physically possible for you, Shearer said on a recent afternoon at the senior center. She credits her longevity to a few things but namely, her relationships with other people, music and her faith. A love of music came early for Shearer. Born in Philadelphia in 1917, she was raised by two musical parents who sang in choirs. The family moved to Oaklyn in Camden County when Shearer was about 4 years old. She began taking piano lessons when she turned 11 and played in Sunday school. She went on to learn to play the organ at her church. My mother and father used to go to Camden school of music and sang in a chorus there, Shearer said. A man by the name of Lewis Shearer directed the chorus. Shearer said she was about 16 years old to Lewis 26, and with the country still in the Depression, many families in the area didnt own cars. Lewis, who lived nearby, would pick up Elsies parents to take them to choir practice in Camden. The rest was history. Id be here at home in a bath robe with my hair in curlers looking my worst, but my mother and father would say, You know, hes not just here for a cup of tea ... Shearer said. Sure enough, when I was 16, I started accompanying him. Accompany she did through their music and a budding relationship. He had the best singing voice in the state of New Jersey, Shearer said of her late husband. He won two scholarships to the University of Pennsylvania for it. Throughout her life, Shearer worked as a secretary for a lawyer, Social Register and Cambells Soup while being active in her church and playing the organ during services. Its because of other people that Ive accomplished the things that I have in the musical and business field. Shearer said. I was training people for the Pennsylvania Company in Philadelphia and was a secretary in charge of all of the branches, she said. I was not a college graduate but I was training college graduates. She said she and Lewis were married and soon bought a house in Ocean City in which to spend their summers. The Shearers were a musical team that just fit together. The couple often performed together at the Ocean City Music Pier. Elsie remembers parties at their house on weekends where theyd ask neighbors and the Ocean City Police Department for permission to play music and sing into the night. The neighbors approved. It was alright, she said. While we were there that 25 year period, Lewis had his choir of 15 voices no wonder we sang on the music pier, we were good. Since Lewis death, Shearer continued to play the organ in her church. Shes been playing at Trinity United Methodist since 1993. These days Shearer practices at home on an electric organ at her home in Upper Township where she moved after Sandy drowned the home she shared with Lewis in Ocean City with four feet of water. And she has no issue with being independent. Shearer doesnt wear glasses and in winter pulls on a pair of black UGG boots in addition to her carefully coordinated outfit of a sweater, pearls and matching white watch. Because of her excellent health and eyesight, Shearer drives herself to church and the senior center. Ive heard I have a lead foot, she admitted. Shearer said the only minor ailments she can complain about are drowsiness and an ebbing appetite. I can take a nap during the day now where I never did before, Shearer said. Did you ever hear a doctor say to you eat ice cream? My doctor tells me that. Diana Adelizzi, a friend of Shearers and 40-year member of Trinity United Methodist, said Elsie is known for her positivity and happiness. Shes probably one of the most wonderful people youll meet, Adelizzi said. Shes so bubbly and effervescent. Shes so supportive of our programs. Elsies right there ready to help. Shes an incredible musician. Shearer said she has to be doing something constructive to be happy and tries to get out of the house often. She said she does indulge herself at night between 8 p.m. and 10 p.m. to work on her Afghan blankets. Over four hundred of them, to be exact. For her health, she said, a friend of hers introduced her to vitamin supplements in her younger years, and so for most of her life she has taken vitamins such as iron, potassium and calcium every day. These days the senior center is very important to her. She said keeping a positive attitude and being around other people is one of the reasons she has reached her 100th birthday. Christina Cruddas is also a member of Trinity United Methodist Church and is a friend of Shearers who also knew her parents through the congregation. They two have spent holidays together and Cruddas is the proud owner of one of Shearers blankets. I think her faith has a lot to do with it, Cruddas said of Shearers longevity. With her faith and the way she believes, shes not afraid to die because she knows where shes going. Shearer agreed and said she makes a conscious effort to remember shes needed. I tell people: Im older than you and going to go before you, and Ill be waiting at the pearly gates so I can intercede for you, Shearer said, smiling. PLEASE BE ADVISED: Soon we will no longer integrate with Facebook for story comments. The commenting option is not going away, however, readers will need to register for a FREE site account to continue sharing their thoughts and feedback on stories. If you already have an account (i.e. current subscribers, posting in obituary guestbooks, for submitting community events), you may use that login, otherwise, you will be prompted to create a new account. BRIDGETON A former Cumberland County jail inmate alleges in a federal lawsuit filed Jan. 9 that he was beaten by at least 14 other prisoners in January 2015 while corrections officers did little to stop the assault. Frank Lee charges in the lawsuit the kicks and punches to his body, and a stab wound to an eye inflicted with a knife made by one of the jail inmates, left him with injuries for which he is still undergoing treatment. The lawsuit filed by Lee, who was attacked while waiting transfer to a state prison after being sentenced on drug charges, is another in a series of legal actions taken against the jail since December 2011. Those 13 other lawsuits, obtained by The Press of Atlantic City via an Open Public Records Act request, were filed over incidents that included four deaths, allegations of physical and sexual assaults on inmates by corrections officers, and poor medical treatment for inmates. One plaintiff charges she was strip-searched by jail staff who wanted to determine her gender, an act performed in violation of state laws governing strip searches. Cumberland County Solicitor Ted Baker and jail Warden Bob Balicki couldnt be reached for comment. Cumberland County Freeholder Director Joseph Derella declined comment on the lawsuits. Derella said all jail incidents are fully investigated. There are policies and procedures that govern those investigations and the type of discipline that can be imposed as a result of those investigations, he said. The Cumberland County Board of Chosen Freeholders is also well-informed regarding the lawsuits and other activities at the jail, he said. Conrad Benedetto, a Philadelphia attorney whose law office represents Lee, said in a statement that what happened to Lee represents the indifference and disregard for inmate safety that seems to be tolerated at the Cumberland County Correctional Facility. Its the same indifference and disregard which may have led to the deaths of several inmates while they were housed within the confines of the facility, Benedetto said. Clearly, corrective measures need to be implemented. Benedettos law firm represents the estates of Millville resident Alissa Allen, Vineland residents David Hennis and Robert Lewis, and Bridgeton resident Jon Watson. They died after being found hanging in the facility. Their families charge in their federal civil-rights lawsuits that jail staff was negligent in providing everything from adequate inmate supervision to medical attention. Kimmo Z.H. Abbasi, the attorney in Benedettos law firm handling Lees case, said jail corrections officers were standing in the vicinity of the assault watching the attack take place and not taking any immediate action to stop the attack on Lee. Lee is undergoing treatment for his injuries, which are believed to be permanent and will possibly require a lifetime of treatment, Abassi said. Lee is now in Northern State Prison in Essex County serving sentences imposed on drug charges out of Cumberland County and a burglary charge out of Atlantic County. He has parole eligibility April 24, 2020, state Department of Corrections records show. The lawsuits in connection with the Cumberland County jail were filed as the number of civil-rights cases brought in federal courts by state and county inmates have decreased significantly since 1994. Civil-rights cases declined from about 40,000 in 1994 to about 23,000 in 2004, according to the Florida-based Prison Legal News. The number of filed civil-rights cases remained flat through 2012, the last year for which statistics were available, the organization reports. The Prison Legal News contends the decline was primarily prompted by the 1996 federal Prison Litigation Reform Act. Among the acts stipulations were increased fees for inmates, decreased fees for attorneys and limited damage awards. Not all the lawsuits filed in connection with the Cumberland County jail involved prisoners. Walter Wroniuk, a former lieutenant at the jail, alleges in a lawsuit filed in June that Warden Balicki fostered a sexually charged environment in the workplace and made inappropriate comments about his girlfriend. Corrections Officers Donnie Hill and Cynthia Reid alleged in their September 2015 lawsuit they were assigned less desirable posts after they complained about a supervisor who made inappropriate and lewd comments about their personal relationship. And one plaintiff alleged in her December 2011 lawsuit to suffering significant injuries when she sliced her finger on barbed wire hanging outside of the prison fence. The injury occurred while she was visiting someone at the jail. ATLANTIC CITY Marisol Ortiz remembers her son as the man who was always there for his family. It was hard for me as a single mom taking care of three children, said Ortiz, 46, of Atlantic City. Ruben Tito Reyes, 28, would often look after his sisters and help around the house, in addition to being the father of his own son, 5-year-old Jaydial. He was my helper. He made me feel comfortable, she said. But on Tuesday night, a homicide detective showed up at Ortizs door. Just before 10:45 p.m. Jan. 10, police found Reyes, of Brigantine Boulevard, dead at Main Street and Leeds Avenue in Pleasantville, according to the Atlantic County Prosecutors Office. No one has been charged in his death. On the night of the shooting, Reyes was in the wrong spot at the wrong time, Ortiz said. She said she doesnt know why he would have been in that area of Pleasantville, and she doesnt know anyone he might have known near where the shooting happened or how he got there. Ortiz saw him that day and he told her he would be back home, but he never returned, she said. He didnt deserve this, Ortiz said. We love him, and we miss him already. Reyes grew up in Philadelphia and later moved with his mother and two of his sisters to Atlantic City in 2001. He attended Atlantic City High School and later worked in construction, although he was searching for another job, his family said. Reyes leaves behind three sisters and his son, who is with his mother in Florida. He was an awesome father, Ortiz said. That was his first son, his only son. The family of Reyes has set up a GoFundMe page to raise money for a proper funeral for him, said Reyes sister, Anaiza Rodriguez, 22, also of Atlantic City. We want to have a proper funeral for him, she said. We dont have that type of money right now. The family is looking for answers. I want to find out who did that to my son, Ortiz said. I need justice when it comes to that. No mother should suffer through one of their children dying like that. Pleasantville police and the Atlantic County Prosecutors Major Crimes Unit are investigating. Anyone with information should call the Major Crimes Unit at 609-909-7666, the Pleasantville Police Department at 609-641-6100 or the anonymous Crime Stoppers tip line at 609-652-1234 or 1-800-658-8477 (TIPS). Tipsters can also text TIPCOP and the tip message to 27463. Just a few miles off New Jerseys coast is a series of underwater hills on the ocean floor, made of perfect-quality beach sand tens of thousands of years old. Once those hills existed above the waterline as beaches, dunes and barrier islands, before rising seas covered them as the last ice age ended. Now they are home to small, benthic organisms such as clams, worms and other tiny creatures that live in them. The hills attract fish, which feed off the organisms, preferring a contoured ocean bottom to a flat one. And the fish attract fishermen. But the shoals also attract government agencies, which dredge sand for beach-replenishment projects that fight natural erosion and protect billions of dollars in barrier-island real estate. The value of these ancient sand hills to sea life, fishermen, scientists and beach-building engineers has set up a fight between those who would protect them and those who would mine them. And that battle is expected to intensify as rising sea levels are expected to magnify. Meanwhile, every beach on New Jerseys 127-mile coast will soon have been engineered or replenished after 2012s Hurricane Sandy, with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers promising to keep replenishing them for another 50 years. Only two projects are left to do the Absecon Island project covering Longport through Atlantic City and the Monmouth/Ocean counties project covering Manasquan to Barnegat inlets. Both have been postponed by lawsuits from homeowners who dont want large dunes built near their properties, but contracts recently were awarded and the projects are expected to start soon. Similar projects are happening up and down the East Coast. All that pumping cant help but affect ocean life, said Rob Young of the Program for the Study of Developed Coastlines at Western Carolina University. In my opinion, we have never really done a good enough job of examining exactly what the long-term impacts are in all of the places we are now borrowing sand to do beach replenishment, Young said. He said studies have shown those small, benthic animals that live in the shoals are killed during the pumping process and smothered on the beach. The small animals are the food for crabs and fish. And when they are lost from pumping, it can take years for them to return to the dredge site, if they do at all, research has shown. Sometimes the dredge area also called the borrow zone fills in with silt-like material from elsewhere on the ocean bottom, and the type of life that ends up there is totally different, Young said. Fishermen have been concerned about sand mining for years on the shoals, which they call lumps or ridges. They say some of the best commercial- and sport-fishing areas have been lost or are being lost because of all the dredging. Were objecting to lumps picking, especially those closest to inlets the ones used the most by the public, said Kenneth Warchal, vice president of the Jersey Coast Anglers Association, a trustee of the Manas-quan River Marlin and Tuna Club and co-founder of the Ocean Reef Foundation of New Jersey. They want them for the same reason we do. They are easier to get to, Warchal said. He said various fishing and environmental groups met last year with the state Department of Environmental Protection, which is working with the Army Corps on beach-replenishment projects, to discuss how to minimize damage to fishing grounds and find alternative sources for sand. Another meeting is supposed to be held soon, he said. The Army Corps works closely with other government agencies and fishing interests to minimize damage to fisheries, said Keith Watson, project manager for the Army Corps New Jersey Storm Damage Reduction Project. He said shoals are mined only in part, and their contours are left in place, although lower. We are committed to being the best stewards we can, Watson said But the Army Corps mission to protect life and property must be its first priority. And its not like the corps has a lot of choice. Sand placed on the beach has to be of a similar grain size to what is already there, said Jeffrey Reidenauer, chief of the Marine Minerals Branch of the federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Only certain areas of the sea floor have compatible sand, he said. Too fine a sand is washed away too quickly, while too coarse a sand makes the beach profile too steep and hazardous. BOEM oversees dredging anywhere in federal waters, which off the Atlantic Coast starts at 3 miles out, while the DEP oversees it in state waters up to three miles out. Compatible beach sand is a finite resource, Reidenauer said. It is made of eroded rock carried from the mountains of the northeastern states by rivers and streams, according to The New Jersey Sea Grant Consortium, an educational group that advances knowledge and stewardship of the marine environment. These sand deposits are then carried up and down the coast by the longshore current to form the beaches that you see, NJSGC materials say. West Carolina Universitys Young said dredging and beach engineering dont just threaten life on the shoals. They also diminish life on the beaches and in the intertidal zones that should be teeming with life. On beaches that are renewed for decades, its just not alive like a beach that has never been nourished, Young said. The only animals you see are foraging gulls looking for french fries. Hes not opposed to beach replenishment, he said. He just wants more research done before we plow ahead with the plan to keep replenishing beaches up and down the East Coast for the next 50 years. We are moving tens of millions of cubic yards of sand in New Jersey and New York alone, impacting huge swaths of ocean bottom, and we do not know what the cumulative impacts of that is, Young said. A 25-ton male humpback whale washed up dead on a sandbar off Long Beach Island, the Marine Mammal Stranding Center said. Bob Schoelkopf, the centers director, said the cause of the 35-foot whales death has not been determined. Schoelkopf said there was no indication the whale was struck by a boat. He said the center initially wanted to move the whale off the sandbar, which is near Holgate and about two miles north of Brigantine. We couldnt find a boat willing to tow it, Schoelkopf said. It would have been a difficult mission because of the sandbars location and rough water in the area, he added. So, for now, the whale will stay on the sandbar, but theres a chance it could wash up on a nearby uninhabited island or even end up on the beach in Brigantine, according Schoelkopf. If that happens, well take what steps we need to dispose of it, he said. Schoelkopf said he learned of the beached whale Thursday after a woman from Florida called to report it after seeing a photograph on social media. U.S. Coast Guard personnel stationed in Atlantic City transported members from the center to the hard-to-reach sandbar, Schoelkopf said. They took samples from the whale to test its DNA and find out more about where it came from, he added. ATLANTIC CITY The man captured in North Carolina after he allegedly killed 23-year-old Jacqueline Hoyle was spotted by a police officer while sleeping in a Charlotte homeless center last week, officials said Friday. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Officer Mike Warren was on duty as a police officer for the Urban Ministry Center, an interfaith community organization for the homeless, on Jan. 5. The department received a memo from Atlantic City police that Joseph McCoy, 43 who was sought in the killing of the city woman had ties in Charlotte, along with other cities such as Philadelphia, he said. The memo said McCoy could be armed and dangerous, he said. McCoy, of North Tennessee Avenue in Atlantic City, was charged after Hoyle was found fatally shot Dec. 20 in their apartment, acting Atlantic County Prosecutor Diane Ruberton wrote in a statement. I had received some information that he may be here, Warren said. Then I spotted someone who looked like him. Warren recognized McCoy from the photos provided by Atlantic City Police Department and saw him sleeping in the building. So he called for backup and surrounded the building, and after McCoy attempted once to give officers a fake name, he was taken into custody, Warren said. You never know what someone like that is going to do, Warren said. Warren said he believes McCoy entered the facility that day for the first time. McCoy is held at the Mecklenburg County jail under the name of Abdul Salaam, pending extradition to New Jersey. Warren said McCoy was previously arrested in North Carolina under that name. The Atlantic County Prosecutors Major Crimes Unit and the Atlantic City Police Department issued a warrant complaint against McCoy on Dec. 22. McCoy was charged with murder, possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose and possession of a weapon by a convicted felon. Superior Court Judge Patricia M. Wild set bail of $750,000 full cash, no bond. ATLANTIC CITY The citys casino industry is showing signs of rebounding from a decadelong slide. Despite the closing of Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort, the industry saw its first annual revenue increase in 10 years, thanks to a thriving internet gambling market. Revenue reached $2.6 billion, an increase of 1.5 percent over the previous year, according to state Division of Gaming Enforcement figures released Thursday afternoon. I look forward to this trend continuing in 2017, said Matthew Levinson, chairman and CEO of the Casino Control Commission. Internet gambling drove the increase of 32 percent to $196.7 million compared with 2015. Brick-and-mortar casino revenue totaled $2.4 billion, a decrease of less than 1 percent. Online gaming operations such as PokerStars play a huge role in gaming revenue growth, said Colin Mansfield, a casino analyst with Fitch Ratings. Overall, the gaming numbers met our expectations, Mansfield said. We see it as a $2.4 billion market for the next couple of years. There arent huge catalysts that are going to push it in either direction. The Taj, once called the Eighth Wonder of the World by former owner and President-elect Donald J. Trump, closed Oct. 10 after management accused striking Unite Here Local 54 members of preventing a path to profitability. For December, gaming revenue for the remaining seven casino properties totaled $189.6 million, an increase of about $22 million from December 2015, a 13.6 percent increase year over year. That figure excludes the Taj Mahal. Levinson attributed the increase to having New Years Eve on a Saturday. Having New Years Eve on a Saturday night and plain old good luck provided a big boost for the casinos in December, he said. Every casino licensee reported increased revenue, including two that are internet-only licensees, Levinson said. Over the past year, the casino industry has been laying the foundation that could turn the citys gaming market around, said Bob Ambrose, instructor of hospitality and gaming at Drexel University in Philadelphia. By no means do I want to diminish the negatives of the past and the loss of jobs by recent casino/hotel closures, but we are seeing a one-step-at-a-time initiative by some of the corporate stakeholders that gives hope and a little back to the city image with each new venture, Ambrose said. MAYS LANDING Three people were indicted Thursday in the July slaying of a Pleasantville man. Hassan Montague- Reed, 23, of Pleasantville, was indicted on charges of first-degree murder in the shooting death of 19-year-old Mark Smith, according to a release from the Atlantic County Prosecutors Office. The indictment included charges of unlawful possession, possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose and possession of a weapon by a convicted felon. The two others, Dijon X. Emory, 20, and Shaheedah T. Frisby, 21, both of Pleasantville, were indicted on charges of kidnapping, conspiracy to kidnap, two counts of witness tampering and two counts of conspiracy to commit witness tampering. On July 14th, Pleasantville police were called to Vola Lane and found Smith with a gunshot wound to the head. Emory and Frisby were arrested by July 16. Montague-Reed was arrested Nov. 1 in Cobb County, Georgia, on unrelated charges and is being held there, pending extradition to New Jersey. The state alleges that after shooting Smith, Montague-Reed, Frisby and Emory forced a witness into the basement of a home in the 200 block of Abbey Lane in Pleasantville and used force and threats to keep the witness from giving information to police. If convicted, Montague-Reed could face a sentence of 30 years to life in state prison on the murder charge, and up to 30 years maximum for the other charges combined. Emory and Fribsy could each face a maximum 70 year sentence each, if convicted. The rates of children getting flu shots are the lowest in four years, a trend that troubles experts as more cases of the flu are being reported in South Jersey Flu cases have reached high levels in all New Jersey counties for the first time this year, but only about two of every five people in the U.S. have been vaccinated. Experts say it is dangerous when the majority of people are not protected against the flu, particularly children. A lot of these people get very complacent, and theyre not aware of how serious the flu can be, said Dr. Ricardo Barzaga, infectious disease consultant at Southern Ocean Medical Center in Stafford Township. Barzaga said the so-called mild and late flu season of last year may have deterred people from getting a flu shot ahead of this season. Other health experts said families may wait until the weather gets cold and friends, family, neighbors and coworkers start to fall ill. The sicker people get, the more people actually start worrying about it, said Megan Sheppard, health officer at the Cumberland County Department of Health. Sheppard said the department is still seeing children brought in for flu vaccines, and more adults are starting to come in as they notice the flu making its way through their community. We always tell people that its never too late to get the flu vaccine, she said. A runny nose, coughing, headaches, fatigue and fever can all be signs that someone has the flu, which is often treated with rest, hydration and over-the-counter medication. But children, the elderly and pregnant women can suffer more severe complications. They include pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus infections, ear infections and sometimes hospitalization. The flu can also exacerbate existing chronic health conditions. Death is rare, but New Jersey reported one death of a child last season. Although the high-risk groups are more in danger of these consequences, data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicate vaccination rates among children are the lowest they have been in the past four flu seasons. Although last years flu cases overall were not as severe as in previous years, Barzaga said he believes the state is getting hit harder now than at this time last year. A Jan. 9, 2016, report from the state Department of Health showed flu levels were mild in most counties, and there were 162 flu-positive cases. This weeks report shows every county is experiencing high levels, and there are nine times as many flu-positive laboratory cases. Atlantic and Ocean counties reported 60 and 148 positive cases, respectively, this season. Cape May County reported a single case of influenza A, and Cumberland reported three cases, also influenza A. Linda Gilmore, Atlantic County spokeswoman, said the county has provided 1,122 vaccines this season. That is down from total vaccines given last year, but Gilmore said the county will be providing vaccines for the next several months. Gilmore said one reason the county may be recording fewer vaccinations is people can now choose from more places to get their flu shots, including pharmacies, hospitals, private health providers, schools and workplaces. More than half of all adults and about 38 percent of children got their early-season flu vaccines at doctors offices, according to the CDC, but about one in four adults gets them at a pharmacy. In addition to more flu cases being identified now compared with this time last year, Sheppard said, health officials have noticed more early outbreaks of norovirus, or stomach bug, in schools this season. That, combined with the flu appearing in South Jersey and low flu vaccination rates, could spell trouble for families in the coming weeks and months. There still needs to be more education out there, more dissemination of news on these complicated side effects, because people simply dont know, Barzaga said. Need more compassion and less judgment Sometimes people treat each other with too little compassion. When my husband, who suffered from dementia, stopped for no reason in traffic because he forgot what he was doing, cars were honking and people were screaming at us. It was terrifying. And once when we were in church, he read a prayer and transposed the words and two women said to each other he changed the whole meaning of the prayer. These people didnt know what was going on and I couldnt share it. My point is, when people see something that doesnt seem right and they want to shout idiot or, the word I hate most, stupid maybe they could just stop and think for a moment, maybe there is something wrong? We have become a judgmental society and we are quick to react negatively before we know all the facts. My wish for the New Year is for peace and compassion. Debbie Schurman Northfield No tropical hardwood for Wildwood Boardwalk Mayor Ernie Troiano Jr. is brazenly embracing his role on redecking 20 blocks of the Wildwood Boardwalk using old growth ipe wood from the Amazon. On many levels this is a misuse of tax dollars and he seemingly couldnt care less. Never mind Amazon deforestation accelerates the climate crisis, the murder of people from illegal logging, and the high quality of structural grade recycled material, which should be considered (despite his proud boasting of being close minded on alternatives to this rainforest obsession). My fear is that his main concern is currying favor with business owners. Not just Wildwood is threatened by rising sea levels. It is the entire East Coast as well as human civilization which is in the balance with the global climate crisis. For the sake of humanity, Troiano should be a part of the solution and not the problem. Steven Fenichel Ocean City Obama passing plenty of bucks to Trump President Obama doesnt understand the meaning of the buck stops here. It was a sign on President Trumans desk to remind him that it was his turn to deal (the buck knife having been passed to him), to take action. Well, the Islamic terrorism buck is being passed to President-elect Trump. What Truman knew about the fanatical Japanese, and Obama doesnt understand about the radical Islamists, is that when you are dealing with a beast, you have to treat him as a beast. Hence, he dropped the bomb. And when that didnt work, he dropped another one. Hopefully President Trump will take the drastic actions required to deal with the terrorist beasts. Come to think of it, Obama is passing a lot of bucks. The most recent is the Israeli/American relations buck, but also the economy buck, the terrorism buck, immigration buck, the health care buck etc. My expectation is that Donald Trump is a far better poker player than Barack Obama, and he like Truman has what it takes to do what needs to be done. Trump may even put an end to cultural decline. Who knows, he may even reverse the racism metastasized by eight years of Obama, changing the slogan Black Lives Matter into something positive rather than divisive. So, lets make America great again with one culture, Americanism, and one language, English. And Trump knows the best way to get it started jobs, jobs, jobs. Ettore Cattaneo Cape May For the New World Order, a world government is just the beginning. Once in place they can engage their plan to exterminate 80% of the world's population, while enabling the "elites" to live forever with the aid of advanced technology. For the first time, crusading filmmaker ALEX JONES reveals their secret plan for humanity's extermination: Operation ENDGAME. Jones chronicles the history of the global elite's bloody rise to power and reveals how they have funded dictators and financed the bloodiest warscreating order out of chaos to pave the way for the first true world empire. Watch as Jones and his team track the elusive Bilderberg Group to Ottawa and Istanbul to document their secret summits, allowing you to witness global kingpins setting the world's agenda and instigating World War III. to Ottawa and Istanbul to document their secret summits, allowing you to witness global kingpins setting the world's agenda and instigating World War III. Learn about the formation of the North America transportation control grid, which will end U.S. sovereignty forever. Discover how the practitioners of the pseudo-science eugenics have taken control of governments worldwide as a means to carry out depopulation. View the progress of the coming collapse of the United States and the formation of the North American Union. Never before has a documentary assembled all the pieces of the globalists' dark agenda. Endgame's compelling look at past atrocities committed by those attempting to steer the future delivers information that the controlling media has meticulously censored for over 60 years. It fully reveals the elite's program to dominate the earth and carry out the wicked plan in all of human history. Endgame is not conspiracy theory, it is documented fact in the elite's own words. MILAN, January 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- The best businesses from Italy were honoured at an exclusive event last night at the Borsa Italiana, for The European Business Awards sponsored by RSM. (Photo: http://mma.prnewswire.com/media/457273/European_Business_Awards_RSM.jpg ) The 38 firms were chosen by a panel of independent judges, including senior businesses and academic leaders, to be 'National Champions' in Europe's largest business competition. At the event, the fourth in a series of events across Europe, attendees had the chance to speak to leading businesses in their field and hear from guest speakers including Luca Peryano, CEO of ELITE and Maurizio Lauri, President of RSM Palea Lauri Gerla. Luca Peyrano, CEO, ELITE: "High growth ambitious businesses are essential to the growth of the Italian economy which is why we are delighted to continue supporting the European Business Awards. I would like to congratulate the National Champions selected this year. "It is crucial that Italy's ambitious businesses from a number of sectors have access to suitable financing to help them invest, grow and become the big job providers of tomorrow. ELITE supports Italian and international companies achieve their goals, allowing them to become part of a vibrant community of excellence and opportunities". Lead sponsor RSM, is the sixth largest network of independent audit, tax and consulting firms worldwide, and has supported the European Business Awards since its inception. Maurizio Lauri, President of RSM Palea Lauri Gerla said: "RSM's partnership with the European Business Awards demonstrates our commitment to supporting successful businesses, such as those competing for these prestigious awards. Our best wishes and congratulations to all the Italian National Champions" In the next round, the National Champions are taking part in the Public Vote, which opened on 9 January at http://www.businessawardseurope.com. Category winners and the overall winner of the public vote will be announced at the Gala Final in May 2017. The European Business Awards was set up to support the development of a stronger and more successful business community throughout Europe. This year it engaged with over 33,000 businesses from 34 countries. Further information about the National Champions and the Awards can be found at http://www.businessawardseurope.com and http://www.rsm.global About the European Business Awards: The European Business Awards' primary purpose is to support the development of a stronger and more successful business community throughout Europe. For all citizens of Europe, prosperity, social and healthcare systems are reliant on businesses creating an even stronger, more innovative, successful, international and ethical business community - one that forms the beating heart of an increasingly globalised economy. The European Business Awards programme serves the European business community in three ways: It celebrates and endorses individuals' and organisations' success It provides and promotes examples of excellence for the business community to aspire to It engages with the European business community to create debate on key issues The European Business Awards is now in its 10th year. This year it engaged with over 33,000 businesses from 34 countries. Last year's public vote generated over 227,000 votes from across Europe. Sponsors and partners include RSM, ELITE and PR Newswire. http://www.businessawardseurope.com. About RSM: RSM is the sixth largest network of independent audit, tax and consulting firms, encompassing over 120 countries, 760 offices and more than 38,000 people internationally. The network's total fee income is US$4.64 billion. RSM is the lead sponsor and corporate champion of the European Business Awards promoting commercial excellence and recognition of entrepreneurial brilliance. RSM is a member of the Forum of Firms, with the shared objective to promote consistent and high quality standards of financial and auditing practices worldwide. RSM is the brand used by a network of independent accounting and advisory firms each of which practices in its own right. RSM International Limited does not itself provide any accounting and advisory services. Member firms are driven by a common vision of providing high quality professional services, both in their domestic markets and in serving the international professional service needs of their client base. http://www.rsm.global About ELITE: ELITE is a full-service programme designed to share best practice and increase growth opportunities for fast growing companies, with a focus on understanding the capital markets. ELITE is an innovative programme based on exclusive training and a tutorship model, supported by access to the business and financial community. Its aim is to prepare companies for their next stage of growth and investment. For further information on the programme, companies and the full list of partners, please go to: http://www.elite-growth.com About PR Newswire: PR Newswire is the leading global provider of PR and corporate communications tools that enable clients to distribute news and rich content. We distribute our client's content across traditional, digital and social media channels in real time with fully actionable reporting and monitoring. Combining the world's largest multi-channel, multi-cultural content distribution and optimisation network with comprehensive workflow tools and platforms, PR Newswire enables the world's enterprises to engage opportunity everywhere it exists. PR Newswire serves tens of thousands of clients from offices in Europe, Middle East, Africa, the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region. For more information on PR Newswire please visit http://www.prnewswire.co.uk SOURCE European Business Awards and RSM STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- BioGaia has signed an exclusive agreement with Abbott for the rights to commercialize BioGaia products in the area of paediatrics and gastroenterology in Thailand. The products will be co-branded under BioGaia and Abbott brand. Launch of the products is planned to 2017. BioGaia primarily focus on paediatrics, gastroenterology and oral health and the probiotic products are available in around 90 countries. "We have a strong focus on growing our Asian business and I am very pleased that BioGaia's products will be available in another important country in the region. Based on the positive experience we already have in collaborating with Abbott in Latin America, I look forward to a successful launch of our products with Abbott in Thailand as well", says Axel Sjoblad, Managing Director, BioGaia. Latest press releases from BioGaia 2016-12-07 BioGaia associated MetaboGen starts study on Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy with Ferring 2016-12-05 BioGaia signs major distribution and license agreements with partner in Japan 2016-11-30 BioGaia makes further investment in MetaboGen This information is information that BioGaia AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, at 08 am CET on 13 January 2017. CONTACT: For additional information please contact Axel Sjoblad, Managing Director, BioGaia: +46 8 555 293 00 This information was brought to you by Cision http://news.cision.com http://news.cision.com/biogaia/r/biogaia-s-probiotic-to-be-launched-in-thailand,c2165675 The following files are available for download: http://mb.cision.com/Main/3271/2165675/614058.pdf BioGaia Press Release 13 January 2017 SOURCE BioGaia STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Jan 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- DDM Treasury Sweden AB (NGM: DDM1), a specialist investor in and manager of non-performing loans and distressed assets, announces that DDM Debt AB (publ) being a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of DDM Holding AG (First North: DDM), has mandated Carnegie to examine the possibility to issue a senior secured EUR denominated bond to refinance existing bonds within the DDM Holding Group and to acquire more debt portfolios. The transaction is expected to take place in the near future, subject to market conditions. This is information which DDM Treasury Sweden AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out below, at 08:00 a.m. CET on 13 January 2017. For more information, please contact: Hans Uhrus, Investor Relations Manager Mail: investor@ddm-group.ch Tel: +46-8-4080-9030 This information was brought to you by Cision http://news.cision.com http://news.cision.com/ddm-treasury-sweden-ab/r/ddm-examines-the-possibility-to-issue-senior-secured-bonds,c2165169 The following files are available for download: http://mb.cision.com/Main/8733/2165169/613789.pdf DDM examines the possibility to issue senior secured bonds SOURCE DDM Treasury Sweden AB STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- DDM Holding AG (First North: DDM), a specialist investor in and manager of non-performing loans and distressed assets, announces that one of its wholly owned indirect subsidiaries, DDM Debt AB (publ), has mandated Carnegie to examine the possibility to issue a senior secured EUR denominated bond to refinance existing bonds within the DDM Holding Group and to acquire more debt portfolios. The transaction is expected to take place in the near future, subject to market conditions. This is information which DDM Holding AG is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out below, at 08:00 a.m. CET on 13 January 2017. CONTACT: For more information, please visit DDM's website at Photo - http://www.ddm-group.ch Or contact: Hans Uhrus, Investor Relations Manager Mail: investor@ddm-group.ch | Tel: +46 8 4080 9030 This information was brought to you by Cision http://news.cision.com http://news.cision.com/ddm-holding-ag/r/ddm-examines-the-possibility-to-issue-senior-secured-bonds,c2164944 The following files are available for download: http://mb.cision.com/Main/10229/2164944/613820.pdf DDM examines the possibility to issue senior secured bonds Related Links http://www.ddm-group.ch SOURCE DDM Holding AG SAN FRANCISCO, January 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Data-centric Approach Drives Revenue Growth, New Offices Vaultize, a data security, rights management and file tracking company, announced today that ExxonMobil and BNP Paribas along with several other Fortune 1000 companies have signed on as new customers. The company has grown its US and European revenue streams by over 700 percent in FY16 after opening a new global headquarters in San Francisco and a regional headquarters in New York. The growth in revenue is largely due to key new accounts won by an expanding sales team. New US and European customers include BNP Paribas, ExxonMobil, Omnicom, Schellenberg Wittmer, Credit Agricole and Wipro. Vaultize has also won numerous new accounts in India, including Intas Pharmaceuticals, Qatar First Bank, and Yes Bank. Vaultize has captured a growing share of the DRM, enterprise file sync and share, data encryption and file tracking industry due to its singular approach to data security and to the ever-increasing need for reliable, user-friendly security solutions. The company has pioneered a data-centric approach to security. Its platform is unique in that it protects clients against external threats and mitigates the risk of internal mistakes or sabotage causing lasting damage to an organization. Most data security solutions on the market merely protect against malicious outside parties. A notable lack of easily-deployable solutions in Western markets has also driven several customers to Vaultize. "We selected Vaultize out of several options for their software features and ease of use and implementation at client side without installing any software," said Prashant Modi, Senior Manager of IT at Intas Pharmaceuticals. "Since working with Vaultize, we've seen quicker resolution to business security discussions and no data leakage." Vaultize founders Anand Kekre and Ankur Panchbudhe began making headway in the US and European markets by bringing CEO James Mongillo on board in early 2016 and growing its US sales team. That team was responsible for securing early client wins including ExxonMobil, BNP Paribas, and Wipro. "The market opportunity for Vaultize is immense and growing," said Vaultize CEO Jim Mongillo. "Data breaches are increasing and protecting your company's sensitive files at all times is absolutely critical. This is especially true for finance, legal, insurance, healthcare, and manufacturing companies. Hoping for the best is simply not an option. Vaultize protects your most important assets at the data level, and that's why we have experienced so much growth in 2016." In addition to growing its western customer base over the past year, Vaultize has continued to improve its data security, rights management, and file tracking platform with numerous new features. A few recently deployed and upcoming features include encryption for at-rest data, better tools for tailoring each customer's experience to their unique industry compliance requirements, additional rights management parameters and better encryption enveloping, which will allow customers to protect a wider range of documents and files. About Vaultize Technologies: Vaultize provides a comprehensive enterprise file security platform that enables continuous data protection, digital rights management, and unprecedented access control for zero data loss enterprise file sharing and VPN-free secure access. The leaders of Vaultize founded the company in 2010 as a solution to mitigate security, data loss and compliance risks that arise from the use of consumer file sharing (like Dropbox), increasing data mobility, consumerization of IT and the growing trend toward bring-your-own-device (BYOD). The Vaultize platform is engineered for 100 percent secure freedom for an organization's data through enterprise file sync and share (EFSS), mobile collaboration, VPN-free secure anywhere access with built-in digital rights management (DRM), mobile content management (MCM), data loss prevention (DLP) and end-to-end encryption capabilities. Vaultize has a presence in more than 50 countries, with offices in the US, India, Singapore, and the Middle East. SOURCE Vaultize TOKYO, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- In response to the ramen boom overseas in recent years, Sammy Networks Co., Ltd. started distributing on Jan. 12, 2017, the English version of its popular smartphone ramen shop management game "Ramen Tamashii," which has hit five million downloads in Japan, simultaneously for iPhones (through the App Store) and Android devices (through the Google Play Store) under the title of "Ramen Soul." (Photo: http://prw.kyodonews.jp/prwfile/release/M104225/201701127858/_prw_OI7fl_212rrksr.png) - Service logo (Logo: http://prw.kyodonews.jp/prwfile/release/M104225/201701127858/_prw_OI6fl_v0Ihh5HR.png) - Distribution URL For iPhones (App Store) https://itunes.apple.com/jp/app/id1164300862?mt=8 For Android devices (Google Play Store) https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.sammynet.next.ra0002 - Types of charges: Free of charge for basic play, item charges Ramen Soul is a Japanese favorite ramen restaurant management game. In Japan, over 5 million users. The hit restaurant game Ramen Soul is now available for smartphones. The ultimate in ramen shop management. Combine noodles, soup and toppings to create your own unique dishes. Over 1,000 ingredients. Start with a small stall and work up to the number one ramen shop on the planet. About Sammy Networks Co., Ltd. Headquarters: Minato-ku, Tokyo President: Takayuki Kawagoe SOURCE Sammy Networks Co., Ltd. Scammers know the ins and outs of the Medicare system and their attempts can be well thought-out enough that it's not always easy to know when and where fraud is occurring. By remembering some simple but effective tips, you can protect yourself against scams, including identity theft and prescription drug fraud. Remembering to protect, detect and report fraud helps everyone, including you. Protect Protecting your personal information is your best line of defense against health care fraud. Treat Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security numbers like credit card numbers. Never give them to a stranger and don't carry your cards unless you need them for appointments. Medicare doesn't call or visit to sell you anything. Outside of a trusted health care setting, never give this information to anyone who asks for it. Detect No matter how careful you are, you may be targeted for fraud. Always review your Medicare statements closely. Things to look for include charges for something you didn't purchase or receive, duplicate charges and charges for services not ordered by your doctor. Compare these documents to your personal records and receipts. Recording medical visits and procedures in a journal or on a calendar can help you keep track of what happened at each appointment and make it easier to spot inaccuracies. Report If you suspect you've been a target of fraud, report it. This can help you and others at risk for fraud. If you have questions about your Medicare statements, call your health care provider. If you're uncomfortable calling or are not satisfied with the response, help is available through your local Senior Medicare Patrol (SMP). SMP volunteers work with Medicare beneficiaries and their families and caregivers to stop health care fraud, errors and abuse. You can also report suspicious calls and direct general questions through this resource. You can find your local SMP program by calling 1-877-808-2468 or at SMPresource.org. Suspected fraud can also be reported to 1-800-Medicare or by calling 1-800-HHS-TIPS. Don't hesitate if you need help Funded by the Administration for Community Living, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the SMP program provides outreach, counseling and education by highly trained volunteers in a variety of locations. For free, confidential support, contact your local SMP program. Michael French [email protected] 1-888-824-3337 editors.familyfeatures.com About Family Features Editorial Syndicate Established in 1974, Family Features is a leading provider of free food and lifestyle content for print and online publications. Our articles, photos, videos and web content solutions save you time, money and help create advertising opportunities. Registration is fast and free with absolutely no obligation. Visit editors.familyfeatures.com for more information. SOURCE Family Features Editorial Syndicate Related Links http://SMPresource.org SAN DIEGO, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Ameranth, Inc. announced today that it has succeeded in obtaining an order from the District Court for the Southern District of California (SDCA) lifting the stay of its 30+ patent infringement cases that the Court granted more than three years ago, on November 26, 2013. The order establishes that the long delayed trials against various defendants shall now begin to occur within 12 months. This order once again enables Ameranth to enforce its 8,146,077 (`077) patent against the more than 30 infringing companies and to seek full damages and payments for their unauthorized use of Ameranth's data synchronization inventions. Every claim of the `077 patent has survived challenges in multiple USPTO CBM petition challenges - including virtually every possible asserted invalidity groundand remained fully valid. To the best of Ameranth's knowledge, the '077 patent is the only patent that has survived such multiple CBM challenges with 100% success. The `077 patent includes multiple technology award-winning functionality for hospitality food/drink ordering, reservations, ticketing, payment processing and more , including mobile/web functionality as part of an overall synchronized system. The defendants against which Ameranth is asserting claims for infringement of the '077 patent and seeking significant damages include Apple Inc., ,Eventbrite, Inc., Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Ticketfly, Inc., GrubHub Holdings, Inc. f/k/a GrubHub, Inc., Pizza Hut, Inc., Pizza Hut of America, Inc., Mobo Systems, Inc. (OLO), Hyatt Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Micros, Agilysis, Inc., Usablenet, Inc., Papa John's USA, Inc., Expedia, Inc., Fandango, Inc., Hotel Tonight, Inc., Hotels.com, L.P., Hotwire, Inc., Kayak Software Corporation, Live Nation, Inc., Orbitz, LLC, StubHub, Inc., Ticketmaster, LLC, Travelocity.com LP, Wanderspot LLC, Open Table, Inc., Marriott International, Inc., Starbucks Corporation, Ticketbiscuit, LLC, O-Web Technologies, Ltd. (ONOSYS), Hilton Resorts Corporation, Hilton Worldwide, Inc., Hilton International Co., Domino's Pizza, LLC, Domino's Pizza, Inc., QuikOrder, Inc., Best Western International, Inc., Starbucks Inc. and ATX Innovation (TABBED OUT). Ameranth has 45 direct "data synchronization" licensees (with dozens of sub-licensees)representing/including more than 25 nationally recognized, large restaurant chains, totaling more than 50,000 deployed locations, which are in various stages of roll-out. Ameranth has signed patent license agreements with Taco Bell, BJ's Restaurants, Jersey Mike's, Tilster Inc, Xpient Solutions Inc, EMN8, ORDIT, Squirrel Systems, Cardfree (Dunkin Donuts), Cognizant Inc., Monkeymedia, Splickit, Radiant, Red-Fork, Menusoft, Nu-Order, Tap to Eat, Restaurant Revolution Technologies, Netwaiter, Brink Software, Savory Mobile, Skywire Media, Chownow, Compelcart, Munchaway, OrderBee LLC, Meplus1 LLC, Ticketmob/Laughstub, Par, Subtledata, Comcash, Snapfinger, My Check LLC, Fork LLC, Circleshout, as well as others. "Ameranth is very pleased that the Court has lifted the stay of our patent infringement cases and set a 12 month timeline to begin the infringement trials. For too long, these infringing defendants have been able to unfairly exploit Ameranth's inventions, without license but now our 'day in court' is clearly ahead. We intend to seek full damages for their unauthorized use of our intellectual property. We look forward to promptly proceeding to trial in the SDCA and winning there and then," stated Vern Yates, Ameranth's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The adoption of Ameranth's technology by industry leaders and the wide acclaim received by Ameranth for its technological innovations are just some of the many confirmations of the breakthrough aspects of Ameranth's inventions. Ameranth has received twelve different technology awards (three with "end customer" partners) and has been widely recognized as a hospitality wireless/internet technology leader by almost all major national and hospitality print publications, e.g., The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, USA Today, and many others. Ameranth was personally nominated by Bill Gates, the Founder of Microsoft, for the prestigious Computerworld Honors Award that Ameranth received in 2001 for its breakthrough synchronized reservations/ticketing system with the Improv Comedy Theatres. About Ameranth, Inc.: Ameranth, Inc. (http://www.ameranth.com) is a recognized leader in the hospitality technology market, having been featured in the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Chicago Sun Times, USA Today, Business Week, US News & World Report, Nation's Restaurant News, Hospitality Technology, TIME, CNNfn, San Diego Union Tribune, and numerous other prestigious publications. Ameranth has also been awarded or participated in twelve technology/"best product" awards. Tel: (888) AMERANTH Fax: (866) 268-9870 (www.ameranth.com) SOURCE Ameranth, Inc. Related Links http://www.ameranth.com NEW YORK, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Behrman Capital, a private equity investment firm based in New York and San Francisco, today announced that Jeffrey Wu has been promoted to the position of Partner, effective January 1, 2017. "From the time he joined us as an Associate in 2002, Jeff has contributed to a number of important transactions and has consistently added value to our investment program," said Grant G. Behrman, Managing Partner of Behrman Capital. "We are very proud to recognize Jeff's achievements, and we look forward to his continued contributions to the firm as a Partner." Mr. Wu has taken a leadership role in the firm's defense and aerospace and healthcare services verticals and has been actively involved in numerous portfolio companies in these sectors. He currently serves on the boards of Tresys Technology Holdings and ILC Dover, and he previously served on the board of Ark Holding Company. Prior to joining Behrman Capital, Mr. Wu worked in Merrill Lynch's Investment Banking Group, where he focused on corporate finance and mergers and acquisitions transactions in a broad range of industries. Mr. Wu has an active interest in the non-profit sector and has served on the boards of two charitable organizations: the Chinatown Community Children's Center and The Bread Project. Mr. Wu received a BS in Economics with concentrations in Finance and Management, cum laude from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, as well as a BS in Electrical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. About Behrman Capital Based in New York City and San Francisco, Behrman Capital was founded in 1991 by Grant G. and Darryl G. Behrman. The firm invests in management buyouts, leveraged buildups and recapitalizations of established growth businesses. The company's investments are focused in three industries: defense and aerospace, health care services, and specialty manufacturing and distribution. The firm has raised five funds with a combined capital base in excess of $3.0 billion. For more information, please visit www.behrmancap.com. Contact Mark Semer or Peter Hill Kekst (212) 521-4800 [email protected] / [email protected] SOURCE Behrman Capital Related Links http://www.behrmancap.com BEIJING, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited ("Concord Medical" or the "Company") (NYSE: CCM), a leading specialty hospital management solution provider and operator of the largest network of radiotherapy and diagnostic imaging centers in China, announced that it has set up a healthcare fund with Zhongrong International Trust Co., Ltd. ("ZRT"). The Company signed a framework agreement with ZRT to set up Zhongrong Taihe Healthcare Fund in October 2016. The total amount of the fund is RMB1.003 billion (US$150.229 million). General partners of the fund are Beijing Concord Medical Technology Ltd, a subsidiary of Concord Medical, and Zhongrong Guofu Investment Management Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of ZRT. ZRT is a financial institution approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission. ZRT's investment covers real estate sector, securities, industrial and commercial enterprises, infrastructure sector, and has diversified transaction models, such as equity investment, trust loans, equity income and property management. China has a huge market for cancer diagnosis and treatment. In 2015, the number of new cancer cases in China was 4.29 million, and 2.81 million patients died of cancers. The Company believes the establishment of the fund will provide strong capital support for the development of the Company and solidify the Company's leading position in the cancer diagnosis and treatment field in China. About Concord Medical Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited is a leading specialty hospital management solution provider and operator of the largest network of radiotherapy and diagnostic imaging centers in China. As of June 30, 2016, the Company operated a network of 123 centers with 73 hospital partners that spanned 52 cities and 25 provinces and administrative regions in China. Under long-term arrangements with top-tier hospitals in China, the Company provides radiotherapy and diagnostic imaging equipment and manages the daily operations of these centers, which are located on the premises of its hospital partners. The Company also provides ongoing training to doctors and other medical professionals in its network of centers to ensure a high level of clinical care for patients. As part of its high-end cancer hospital development strategy and oversea business extension, the Company acquired Concord Cancer Hospital, a private hospital in Singapore in April, 2015. For more information, please see http://ir.concordmedical.com. Safe Harbor Statement This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include our inability to compete successfully in the competitive and rapidly changing marketplace in which we operate, failure to retain key employees, cancellation or delay of projects and adverse general economic conditions in China and internationally. These risks and other factors include those listed under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 20-F as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this release. For more information, please contact: Concord Medical Services Mr. Mike Hao Cheng (Chinese and English) +86 10 5903 6688 (ext. 609) [email protected] SOURCE Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited Related Links http://ir.concordmedical.com WAYNE, Pa., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The Cradle of Liberty Council, Boy Scouts of America (COLBSA) announced today a new collaboration with the Cobbs Creek Community Education Environmental Center (CCCEEC) to create a Scouting hub in Philadelphia. Located on a 965-acre plot surrounded by Cobbs Creek in Southwest Philadelphia, the historic site is fully equipped with classrooms and full-service laboratories that offer environmental education to City residents. "We are so grateful to the CCCEEC for allowing us to use this amazing facility to expand our life-changing program offerings to even more youth in Philadelphia. This is a major undertaking that would not be possible without their help," said Daniel Templar, Scout Executive/CEO, COLBSA. "It's a perfect combination. The CCCEEC offers a beautiful green space for indoor and outdoor learning and we offer a program that provides STEM education, outdoor skills, community service projects and more to over 18,000 youth in the Greater Philadelphia region," he added. "We are always looking for great partners like the CCCEEC to help us positively impact more families through Scouting." The new partnership will kick off during the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. holiday weekend, January 14-16 with two days of free STEM education classes for Scouts and non-Scouts on Saturday and Sunday. During the first class, students will learn how mobile applications, commonly referred to as apps, are developed and then create one of their own. Additional monthly merit badge classes and volunteer training opportunities will be available for Scouts and members of the local community. "Since 1991, our goal has been to give the Philadelphia community a place to explore the sciences through hands on activities, research, training and more," says Alicia Burbage Executive Director, CCCEEC. "Our new partnership with the COLBSA will enable us to get young people in the Southwest Philadelphia community and beyond excited about science, technology and the outdoors." About the Cradle of Liberty Council: The Cradle of Liberty Council serves more than 18,000 young boys and girls throughout Philadelphia, Montgomery, and Delaware Counties in nearly 500 scouting groups chartered to civic, faith-based, and educational community organizations. It provides youth with dynamic outdoor programs that build character, foster participating citizenship, and encourage personal fitness. For more information, visit www.colbsa.org. About the Cobbs Creek Environmental Center: The Cobbs Creek Environmental Center is a premier urban environmental education center in Southwest Philadelphia. Our mission is to embrace and educate people of diverse backgrounds to understand and appreciate the important role the environment plays in our lives. For more than two decades, we have offered environmental education programs to the community, local schools and other non-profit agencies. For more information, visit www.cobbscreekenvironmentalcenter.org. SOURCE The Cradle of Liberty Council, Boy Scouts of America (COLBSA) Related Links http://www.colbsa.org SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- EPIC Insurance Brokers and Consultants, a retail property, casualty insurance brokerage and employee benefits consultant, announced today that its Managing Principal & Practice Leader - Financial Risk Solutions, Bill Cosgrove will speak at the Cap-Intro West Conference on January 19th at the Hyatt Regency in San Francisco, CA in the Main Hall Pacific Level. Cap-Intro West, presented by North Street Global, is a 1-on-1 focused event bringing together Private Equity, VC & Hedge Fund managers, institutional allocators, funds of funds, family offices and tactical investors annually in San Francisco. Cap-Intro West also provides leading edge interactive sessions with expert speakers from across the capital markets sharing their views on the most compelling investment opportunities for the coming year and practical workshops dedicated to Fund Marketing and optimizing the capital raising process. Click here to view the full agenda: http://west.capintroconference.com/. About Bill Cosgrove, Managing Principal & Practice Leader, Financial Risk Solutions, EPIC Bill is a Managing Principal and Practice Leader for the Financial Risk Solutions National Resource Group based in New York. Bill brings 30 years of insurance industry brokerage, underwriting, production, marketing, client service management and executive leadership experience to EPIC. He is a specialist in the areas of Directors and Officers ("D&O"), Employment Practices Liability ("EPL"), Cyber Risk, Fiduciary Liability, Crime Insurance, Transactional Risk, as well as Trade and Structured Credit. Bill and his team have created several bespoke products for EPIC clients in the areas of Cyber, D&O and EPL, incorporating market-leading policy terms and price metrics. Bill has worked on several unique projects for Alternative Asset Managers, Investment Advisers, Banks, Broker/Dealers and other financial services companies. Projects included operational and regulatory risk advisory and insurance risk program development. Before joining EPIC, Bill spent eight years with Willis Group Holdings, where he held various leadership roles in their Financial Institutions practice, most recently as executive vice president, Financial Institutions Group. Bill also served in director and practice leader positions at Frank Crystal & Company and USI Insurance Holdings, Inc. for six years. Earlier in his career, he was regional underwriting manager at ACE USA, where he was responsible for specialty risk products throughout a sixteen-state region on the East Coast. Bill earned a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science from Wittenberg University in Springfield, Ohio. About EPIC: EPIC is a unique and innovative retail property and casualty and employee benefits insurance brokerage and consulting firm. EPIC has created a values-based, client-focused culture that attracts and retains top talent, fosters employee satisfaction and loyalty and sustains a high level of customer service excellence. EPIC team members have consistently recognized their company as a "Best Place to Work" in multiple regions and as a "Best Place to Work in the Insurance Industry" nationally. EPIC now has more than 850 team members operating from offices across the U.S., providing Property Casualty, Employee Benefits, Specialty Programs and Private Client solutions to more than 13,000 clients. With more than $200 million in revenues, EPIC ranks among the top 20 retail insurance brokers in the United States. Backed by the Carlyle Group, the company continues to expand organically and through strategic acquisitions across the country. For additional information, please visit www.epicbrokers.com. *PHOTO for media: Send2Press.com/mediaboom/s2p-Bill-Cosgrove-300dpi.jpg This release was issued through Send2Press, a unit of Neotrope. For more information, visit Send2Press Newswire at https://www.Send2Press.com SOURCE EPIC Insurance Brokers and Consultants Related Links http://www.epicbrokers.com WASHINGTON, Jan. 12, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- FAIR congratulates President Obama for ending the unfair and illogical Wet Foot- Dry Foot policy that afforded illegal Cuban migrants special treatment. The Wet Foot-Dry Foot policy, along with the Cuban Adjustment Act which must be repealed by Congress, are outdated relics of the Cold War that have failed to deliver democracy to Cuba, while creating a magnet for often perilous illegal immigration to the United States. The Wet Foot-Dry Foot policy was predicated on two flawed assumptions. First, that all Cuban migrants are presumptively fleeing political persecution. Cuba remains a repressive dictatorship, but the majority of people fleeing that country are doing so for economic reasons, much the same as illegal immigrants from other nations. Second, the ability to benefit from the program could be the difference between standing in ankle-deep water off a Florida beach versus standing in ankle-deep sand on the beach. The determination of one's right to stay in the United States should never depend on such irrelevant circumstances. Over the course of the past eight years, FAIR has often disagreed with President Obama on immigration and has been a frequent critic of his policies. In his final week in office we are pleased to be able to say for once that he has acted wisely in terminating the Wet Foot- Dry Foot policy. SOURCE FAIR Related Links http://www.fairus.org MIAMI, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Fathom, one of Carnival Corporation's (NYSE/LSE: CCL; NYSE: CUK) 10 global cruise brands, announced it is offering $100 savings on six upcoming weeklong voyages that will visit the Dominican Republic and Santiago de Cuba, the second largest city in Cuba. When booked between Saturday, January 14 and Friday, January 20, travelers may reserve these one-of-a-kind Dominican-Cuban cruises for unbeatable prices starting at $499. The offer is applicable for all staterooms during cruises departing on February 26, March 12 and 26, April 9 and 23, and May 7. Only Fathom provides travelers with a single journey that provides these two distinct experiences in one trip. The seven-day voyages combine the magnetic energy of Cuba with the Dominican Republic's charismatic charm and the opportunity to make lifelong connections through specially designed impact activities. Travelers are deeply immersed in the arts, history, culture and everyday lives of Cuban people while in Santiago de Cuba. While in the Dominican Republic, travelers have the opportunity to participate in social impact experiences that make a profound and meaningful difference in the lives of Dominican citizens and their communities. "We continuously seek ways for our travelers to enjoy the beautifully vibrant people, sites and cultures of the countries we visit without having to break the bank," said Tara Russell, president of Fathom and global impact lead for Carnival Corporation. "Travelers will be able to discover new possibilities, create new cultural connections and understanding and become part of something bigger, all while having a ton of fun and unleashing their own potential in creative and surprising new ways." During the voyage's first stop, travelers can participate in people to people programs arranged and sponsored by Fathom, where they can spend a full day in Santiago de Cuba interacting with the Cuba people and discovering the sights unique to the island. As Cuba's second largest city, it is home to the popular festivals of Carnaval and the Fiesta del Fuego, as well as to many of the country's most famed musicians and artists and some of its most-visited historic sites. Santiago is home to the UNESCO World Heritage site of San Pedro de la Roca del Morro Castle and well-known areas such as San Juan Hill, Antonio Maceo Revolution Square, and the Plaza de Marte. Travelers can also enjoy lunch in a local paladar (privately owned restaurant). Cuba's most revered Catholic shrine, Our Lady of Charity El Cobre Church is located in Santiago. There, travelers learn the story of the boys who claimed to see the Blessed Virgin Mary and then spread the word of special favors being granted through the intercession of Our Lady of Charity. The journey then travels to the Dominican Republic where, after a restful day at sea, travelers awake to spend one and a half days participating in optional and unforgettable impact activities to connect with the Dominican Republic and its people in exceptional ways. Impact activities are designed to address the economic, educational and environmental health of the community and enable travelers to collaborate with locals on meaningful activities like planting trees, helping a women's cooperative produce artisan chocolates and building water filters for Dominican homes. Participating in these activities allows travelers to fully experience the personal transformation that comes with this journey and being part of creating powerful and sustainable change. The Cultures of Caribbean itinerary includes: Sunday Depart from Port Miami at 4:30 p.m. ET Depart from at 4:30 p.m. ET Monday At sea At sea Tuesday In Santiago de Cuba from 9 a.m. ET to 6 p.m. ET In from 9 a.m. ET to 6 p.m. ET Wednesday Arrive in the Dominican Republic at 7 p.m. ET Arrive in the at Thursday In the Dominican Republic In the Dominican Republic Friday Depart the Dominican Republic at 1 p.m. ET Depart the Dominican Republic at 1 p.m. ET Saturday At sea At sea Sunday Arrive in Port Miami at 7:30 a.m. ET Pricing for Fathom's seven-day Cultures of Caribbean itineraries to the Dominican Republic and Santiago de Cuba start at $499, excluding taxes, fees, port expenses and gratuities and Cuban visa, and include all meals on the ship and lunch in Santiago de Cuba, lunch during Dominican Republic impact activities, onboard experiences and select on-the-ground activities. The required Cuban travel visa is $75 per person and gratuities are estimated at $80.50 per person. To secure a spot on future sailings, a fully refundable $300 per person deposit is required for all cabin categories and occupancy levels. Final payment is due 90 days prior to departure. To reserve a spot on future sailings, travelers may call Fathom toll-free at 1-855-932-8466 or work with a travel professional. Learn more at www.Fathom.org . About Fathom Travel Fathom pioneered a new category of travel designed to give travelers meaningful, engaging experiences that take people deep into the heart of a destination, inviting rich human connections between travelers and local people. Fathom currently offers uniquely different round-trip voyages from Miami into the heart of two of the Caribbean's most desired destinations the Dominican Republic and Cuba where travelers may explore the places and discover its people in unconventional ways and for longer amounts of time. What sets Fathom apart is the deep human connections, along with the rich and playful onboard and onshore journey, that was created for travelers who want to engage deeply and experience new places in purposeful ways. Lighthearted localized and personal enrichment onboard activities are available for travelers of all ages, and prepare and inform them about the communities they will visit. Travelers will also find new ways to discover themselves through onboard activities such as "storytelling and curiosity workshops." On the ground, Fathom helps travelers disconnect from the usual, and connect with new people and places to explore the world in unexpected ways. For example, in the Dominican Republic travelers may spend time alongside locals participating in activities that support and amplify existing programs that matter to the local communities, including planting trees, making chocolate and creating water filters. In Cuba, travelers get an up-close and personal look at the rich fabric of Cuban society as they enjoy people to people connections with local artists, musicians, business owners and families in the cities of Havana, Cienfuegos and Santiago de Cuba. Late in 2016, Fathom began expanding and evolving to better serve the broader audience of travelers that sail with Carnival Corporation annually. Beginning in November 2016, the Fathom experiences on the ground in the Dominican Republic were made available as experiential excursions in the Dominican Republic aboard six other Carnival Corporation brands that call on Amber Cove, including AIDA Cruises, Carnival Cruise Line, Costa Cruises, Holland America Line, Princess Cruises and P&O Cruises UK. Additionally, Fathom experiences will soon be offered onboard its sister brands, and in new and exciting ways in other parts of the world. For more information about Fathom or to book a voyage, contact your Travel Professional, call Fathom toll-free at 1-855-932-8466 or visit www.Fathom.org. SOURCE Fathom Related Links https://www.fathom.org HARRISBURG, Pa., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board (PLCB) today announced that hundreds of Fine Wine & Good Spirits stores will be open Monday, Jan. 16 Martin Luther King Jr. Day as well as on Presidents Day, Memorial Day, and the Fourth of July this year. On Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Presidents Day Monday, Feb. 20 stores will observe normal operating hours. Store locations and hours are available at www.FineWineAndGoodSpirits.com. On Memorial Day Monday, May 29 and Tuesday, July 4, stores will be open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Previously, state law had prohibited stores from opening on holidays. Act 39 of 2016 removed the holiday restrictions, opening the door to improved consumer convenience and customer service. The PLCB regulates the distribution of beverage alcohol in Pennsylvania, operates more than 600 wine and spirits stores statewide, and licenses 20,000 alcohol producers, retailers, and handlers. The PLCB also works to reduce and prevent dangerous and underage drinking through partnerships with schools, community groups, and licensees. Taxes and store profits totaling $15.1 billion since the agency's inception are returned to Pennsylvania's General Fund, which finances Pennsylvania's schools, health and human services programs, law enforcement, and public safety initiatives, among other important public services. The PLCB also provides financial support for the Pennsylvania State Police Bureau of Liquor Control Enforcement, the Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs, other state agencies, and local municipalities across the state. For more information about the PLCB, visit www.lcb.pa.gov. MEDIA CONTACT: Elizabeth Brassell, 717.783.8864 SOURCE Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board Related Links http://www.lcb.state.pa.us COBB COUNTY, Ga., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Dr. Mohammad Ali Bhuiyan has been a lifelong champion of education, small business, and "Prosperity for All!" He is announcing his candidacy to replace Congressman Dr. Tom Price (R-Roswell) who has been nominated by President-Elect Donald Trump as Secretary of Health and Human Services. Dr. Bhuiyan is a, "Different kind of candidate who understands and can work with all people." He has a long history of giving back selflessly with honesty and integrity. FIRST MUSLIM REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR US CONGRESS, DR. MOHAMMAD ALI BHUIYAN ANNOUNCES HIS CANDIDACY FOR GEORGIA's 6th CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Dr. Bhuiyan is a husband, father, homeowner, small business owner, academic administrator, professor, and economist who moved to Georgia 30 years ago. Cobb County has been his home for the past 16 years. He has been married to his wife Shamima for 30 years. They have one grown son. Dr. Bhuiyan received a Ph.D. degree in economics/trade, two MBA degrees, and advanced leadership training at Harvard and MIT. He is an alumnus of Leadership Georgia. Being a man of deep personal faith and family values, he believes in one God and as a Muslim he believes in Moses, Jesus, and Mohammad (peace be upon them) who are parts and lineage of the great prophet Abraham. Above all, Dr. Bhuiyan is an American first and fully committed to America's security, prosperity, individual freedom, and greatness. America is a country of immigrants. Dr. Bhuiyan came to America from Bangladesh as a graduate student in 1986 to attend Georgia State University. He and his wife became citizens of this great country in 2000. The "American Dream" has become a reality for them. Government spending and waste are out of control. Washington has become a center of power to serve and protect special interest groups and is no longer good for ordinary citizens. We all need to get involved, say "NO" to this broken system and send an honest and experienced business/education leader to work for ordinary citizens. Many politicians, both sitting and former, have thrown their hats into the ring to replace Dr. Tom Price. Dr. Bhuiyan believes the voters of the 6th District should start fresh and elect someone who has no axe to grind, is not financed or influenced by special interests, but who will work only for the interest of the ordinary citizens. Dr. Mohammad Ali Bhuiyan is a supporter of: Fiscal responsibility, accountability, and strong ethics Cutting government waste and taxes Taking serious steps to reduce debt burden Reduce the influence of "special interest groups" and lobbyists Putting Social Security and Medicare on a sound financial footing while protecting our seniors High quality education designed by teachers, parents, and policy experts Limited government and second amendment Healthcare system that works for all Environmentally responsible domestic energy policy and mutually beneficial trade Peace backed by a strong/smart military Condemning all forms of extremism, terrorism, and violence Pro-life with exceptions Comprehensive just and fair immigration policy Two-state solution for Israelis and Palestinians Term limits for elected officials Dr. Mohammad Ali Bhuiyan asks voters of the 6th District to join him to make a difference. He needs your vote and financial support. God Bless America. Please contact at: [email protected] Contact: Mohammad Ali Bhuiyan 4044417881 [email protected] SOURCE Dr. Mohammad Ali Bhuiyan DALLAS, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- In honor of the life and vision of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Toyota Financial Services (TFS) is continuing its support of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and their communities, by providing $60,000 to five HBCUs as well as the Tom Joyner Foundation. "For the third year, we're so glad to partner with Toyota Financial Services in supporting the vision of HBCUs," said Thomas Joyner, Jr., President and CEO of the Foundation. "These scholarships are an important investment in these schools, and are critical in helping students pursue their dreams." The following universities will each receive $10,000: TFS is donating an additional $10,000 to support the Tom Joyner Foundation, as well. The foundation provides academic support, scholarships, and programming to over 80 HBCUs in the Southern and Eastern United States. The overall goal of these contributions is to support educational opportunities within many of the communities in which TFS operates. "Education should be accessible to all but many talented young minds are unable to complete their college education and realize their full potential because of the lack of financial aid," said Mike Groff, TFS president and CEO. "In keeping with TFS' deeply held commitment to diversity and inclusion, we are honored to support the mission of HBCUs and help these students reach their academic and professional aspirations." The college graduation rate for African-American students in the U.S. stands at 42%, as opposed to 62% for their white counterparts. (1) Financial support of universities is key in black student retention, thereby producing high graduation rates. "Dr. King's dream included the belief that young people should be given an opportunity to receive the best education possible," said John Ridgeway, TFS Corporate Manager of TFS' Customer Service Center in Maryland. "As a Toyota executive and an HBCU alumnus, I am proud to see Toyota Financial Services supporting these fine institutions and advocating higher education within our communities." "Financial support has become an area of critical need for a growing number of HBCUs," added Al Smith, TFS Group Vice President, Service Operations and Corporate Planning. "Providing this support not only keeps students on track, but contributes to the sustainment of these HBCUs and helps them address the issues that impact student retention." TFS has been named a DiversityInc Top 50 company for the past nine years in a row, and has been consistently recognized by Black Enterprise, Hispanic Business, and the Human Rights Campaign as a Best Company for Diversity and one of the Best Places to Work. TFS has provided millions of dollars in scholarships to deserving students across the nation, its executives actively support and sponsor the company's many diversity and inclusion initiatives, and its associates have devoted their time and talents to many meaningful national- and community-based programs. For more information, contact Neil Foote, media relations, Tom Joyner Foundation([email protected], 214.448.3765) or Justin Leach, public relations manager, Toyota Financial Services ([email protected], 310.468.5332). 1 According to the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education About The Tom Joyner Foundation The Tom Joyner Foundation (http://tomjoynerfoundation.org) was founded in 1998 as the brainchild of nationally syndicated radio personality Tom Joyner. The mission of the Foundation is to support historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) with scholarships, endowments and capacity-building enhancements. The Foundation has provided necessary support to every HBCU in its 18-year history to help sustain and preserve the legacies of these valuable institutions. Through fundraising and donor development initiatives, $65 million has been raised to support more than 29,000 students attending HBCUs. Additionally, the Foundation has recommended internships, offered matching grant support, and career development to deserving students. About Toyota Financial Services Toyota Financial Services (TFS) is the finance and insurance brand for Toyota in the United States, offering retail auto financing and leasing through Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC) and Toyota Lease Trust. TFS also offers extended service contracts through Toyota Motor Insurance Services (TMIS). The company services Lexus dealers and customers using the Lexus Financial Services brand. TFS currently employs approximately 3,100 associates nationwide, and has assets totaling nearly $116 billion. It is part of a worldwide network of comprehensive financial services offered by Toyota Financial Services Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation. We announce material financial information using the investor relations section of our website (www.toyotafinancial.com) and SEC filings. We use these channels, press releases, and social media to communicate about our company, our services and other issues. While not all information we post on social media is of a material nature, some information could be material. Therefore, we encourage those interested in our company to review our posts on Twitter at www.twitter.com/toyotafinancial. Points of Light has named TFS one of its Civic 50, which recognizes the most community-minded companies in the nation. For more information about the company's support of financial literacy, youth development programs, and other community initiatives, please visit www.tfsinthecommunity.com. SOURCE Toyota Financial Services Related Links http://www.toyotafinancial.com CHICAGO, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- The Admiral Theatre Men's Club will not be open to the public for 2 consecutive nights on Tuesday January 17 and Wednesday January 18, 2017 to film a major television series. With the exception of Christmas Eve, the club has been open every day for over 10,000 days. It will re-open for business on Thursday January 19, 2017 at 7PM. We apologize for any inconvenience, but we encourage our customers to use the extra day wisely, as it may never happen again. For more information please call (773) 478-8263. Admiral Theatre is located at 3940 West Lawrence, Chicago, Illinois, 60625. SOURCE The Admiral Theatre JUNO BEACH, Fla., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Florida Power & Light Company, the largest generator of solar energy in Florida, today announced that it plans to build on the successful completion of its latest solar energy centers with even more solar in 2017. FPL officially connected three new 74.5-megawatt universal solar power plants to the energy grid that serves its customers on Dec. 31, 2016. In 2017, FPL plans to build four more universal solar power plants and also install several innovative solar systems in local communities. "FPL has been leading the smart, cost-conscious expansion of solar in Florida since we built our first solar power plant back in 2009. By investing strategically in affordable clean energy, we continue to improve the efficiency of our system, reduce fuel consumption, lower emissions and help keep costs down for our customers over the long term," said Eric Silagy, president and CEO of FPL. "FPL's universal solar facilities enable all of our customers to enjoy the benefits of clean solar energy affordably. When the sun rises at one of our solar plants, thousands of homes and businesses are powered with cost-effective, zero-emissions energy. We believe in advancing solar affordably and responsibly for our customers and our state, and the coming years will be a game-changing time for solar in Florida." The newly completed solar plants the FPL Babcock Ranch Solar Energy Center, the FPL Citrus Solar Energy Center and the FPL Manatee Solar Energy Center were all built on time, under budget and cost-effectively, meaning there will be no net cost to customers after savings from fuel and other generation-related expenses. FPL has been working for many years in order to be prepared to add substantial solar capacity affordably for its customers, developing plans and securing sites for cost-effective installations. In 2017, FPL plans to build four more 74.5-megawatt solar energy centers across the state, including sites in Alachua, Putnam and DeSoto counties that have received local approvals. Construction is expected to begin as early as the first quarter of 2017. Additional large-scale solar facilities are also in development and may be announced in the coming months. "Clean energy helps drive economic growth in our state," said Brian Bergen, vice president of economic development for the Putnam County Chamber of Commerce. "FPL's solar energy center will provide a boost to our local economy and the solar power it generates will be a draw for companies that value clean affordable energy." FPL's solar expansion plays a significant role in its forward-looking strategy of making smart investments that generate affordable clean energy for customers. The company's innovative approach to clean, fuel-efficient generation, which includes phasing out coal-fired and oil-burning power plants, has saved FPL customers more than $8 billion in fuel costs and prevented 95 million tons of carbon emissions since 2001. Today, FPL is cleaner than the carbon emissions goal set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Clean Power Plan for Florida to meet by 2030, while the company's typical residential customer bills are among the lowest in the nation. "Increasing clean energy production in Florida has been on the minds of many Floridians for years, and it's great to see FPL continuing to invest in solar," said Eric Draper, executive director for Audubon Florida. "Clean energy technology will help protect the environment, by reducing emissions and saving water, benefiting everyone who calls Florida home, as well as the millions of people who visit our state each year." FPL's universal solar energy centers are virtually silent, operate autonomously and without water. The panels sit low to the ground and the layout of each solar site is unique to minimize impacts to wetlands and surrounding areas. Bringing solar closer to local communities In addition to large-scale, universal solar power plants that provide clean energy to all of its customers via the energy grid, FPL is also continuing to develop urban and community-based solar installations. For example, in 2016, FPL built a major commercial-scale solar array at Florida International University's College of Engineering & Computing in Miami. The 1.4-megawatt installation generates power for the energy grid and provides real-time data for students and professors conducting advanced energy research. The solar array is comprised of more than 4,400 panels on canopy structures that create shade for about 400 parking spaces. "FIU and FPL have a long history of working together on innovative projects that continue to define Miami as a world-class city with a workforce that is ready to compete for and create high-tech jobs," said FIU President Mark B. Rosenberg. Also, the Palmetto Estuary Nature Preserve in Palmetto, Fla., recently became the site of the newest community-based solar installation to be built via FPL SolarNow, a program supported by voluntary contributions from thousands of FPL customers. A 50-kilowatt solar canopy in the preserve's parking area generates energy and provides shaded parking for visitors. "Our innovative solar partnership with FPL is truly a win-win," said Shirley Groover Bryant, mayor of the City of Palmetto. "The solar panels will generate power for our community from the sun while raising awareness for solar energy with everyone who visits the park." FPL plans to announce further enhancements to its innovative community solar offerings in the coming months. Major FPL solar installations currently in operation As of Dec. 31, 2016, FPL operates more than 335 megawatts of solar generating capacity, enough to power approximately 60,000 homes. Major installations include: FPL Space Coast Next Generation Solar Energy Center, Brevard County FPL DeSoto Next Generation Solar Energy Center, DeSoto County FPL Martin Next Generation Clean Energy Center (hybrid solar/natural gas), Martin County FPL Solar Circuit at Daytona International Speedway, Volusia County Solar research installation at Florida International University , Miami-Dade County , FPL SolarNow array at the Broward Young At Art Museum & Library, Broward County FPL SolarNow array at the Palm Beach Zoo & Conservation Society, Palm Beach County FPL SolarNow array at the Palmetto Estuary Nature Preserve, Manatee County FPL Babcock Ranch Solar Energy Center, Charlotte County FPL Citrus Solar Energy Center, DeSoto County FPL Manatee Solar Energy Center, Manatee County In addition, FPL has installed small-scale solar arrays for more than 100 Florida schools and other educational facilities. For more information, visit www.FPL.com/solar. Florida Power & Light Company Florida Power & Light Company is the third-largest electric utility in the United States, serving more than 4.8 million customer accounts or more than 10 million people across nearly half of the state of Florida. FPL's typical 1,000-kWh residential customer bill is approximately 30 percent lower than the latest national average and, in 2016, was the lowest in Florida among reporting utilities for the seventh year in a row. FPL's service reliability is better than 99.98 percent, and its highly fuel-efficient power plant fleet is one of the cleanest among all utilities nationwide. The company received the top ranking in the southern U.S. among large electric providers, according to the J.D. Power 2016 Electric Utility Residential Customer Satisfaction StudySM, and was recognized in 2016 as one of the most trusted U.S. electric utilities by Market Strategies International. A leading Florida employer with approximately 8,700 employees, FPL is a subsidiary of Juno Beach, Fla.-based NextEra Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NEE), a clean energy company widely recognized for its efforts in sustainability, ethics and diversity, and has been ranked No. 1 in the electric and gas utilities industry in Fortune's 2016 list of "World's Most Admired Companies." NextEra Energy is also the parent company of NextEra Energy Resources, LLC, which, together with its affiliated entities, is the world's largest generator of renewable energy from the wind and sun. For more information about NextEra Energy companies, visit these websites: www.NextEraEnergy.com, www.FPL.com, www.NextEraEnergyResources.com. Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results This news release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts, but instead represent the current expectations of NextEra Energy, Inc. (NextEra Energy) and Florida Power & Light Company (FPL) regarding future operating results and other future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of NextEra Energy's and FPL's control. In some cases, you can identify the forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as "will," "may result," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "intend," "plan," "seek," "aim," "potential," "projection," "forecast," "predict," "goals," "target," "outlook," "should," "would" or similar words or expressions. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are not a guarantee of future performance. The future results of NextEra Energy and FPL and their business and financial condition are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause their actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements, or may require them to limit or eliminate certain operations. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: effects of extensive regulation of NextEra Energy's and FPL's business operations; inability of NextEra Energy and FPL to recover in a timely manner any significant amount of costs, a return on certain assets or a reasonable return on invested capital through base rates, cost recovery clauses, other regulatory mechanisms or otherwise; impact of political, regulatory and economic factors on regulatory decisions important to NextEra Energy and FPL; disallowance of cost recovery by FPL based on a finding of imprudent use of derivative instruments; effect of any reductions to, or elimination of, governmental incentives or policies that support utility scale renewable energy projects of NextEra Energy Resources, LLC and its affiliated entities (NextEra Energy Resources) or the imposition of additional taxes or assessments on renewable energy; impact of new or revised laws, regulations, interpretations or other regulatory initiatives on NextEra Energy and FPL; effect on NextEra Energy and FPL of potential regulatory action to broaden the scope of regulation of over-the-counter (OTC) financial derivatives and to apply such regulation to NextEra Energy and FPL; capital expenditures, increased operating costs and various liabilities attributable to environmental laws, regulations and other standards applicable to NextEra Energy and FPL; effects on NextEra Energy and FPL of federal or state laws or regulations mandating new or additional limits on the production of greenhouse gas emissions; exposure of NextEra Energy and FPL to significant and increasing compliance costs and substantial monetary penalties and other sanctions as a result of extensive federal regulation of their operations; effect on NextEra Energy and FPL of changes in tax laws and in judgments and estimates used to determine tax-related asset and liability amounts; impact on NextEra Energy and FPL of adverse results of litigation; effect on NextEra Energy and FPL of failure to proceed with projects under development or inability to complete the construction of (or capital improvements to) electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities, gas infrastructure facilities or other facilities on schedule or within budget; impact on development and operating activities of NextEra Energy and FPL resulting from risks related to project siting, financing, construction, permitting, governmental approvals and the negotiation of project development agreements; risks involved in the operation and maintenance of electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities, gas infrastructure facilities and other facilities; effect on NextEra Energy and FPL of a lack of growth or slower growth in the number of customers or in customer usage; impact on NextEra Energy and FPL of severe weather and other weather conditions; threats of terrorism and catastrophic events that could result from terrorism, cyber-attacks or other attempts to disrupt NextEra Energy's and FPL's business or the businesses of third parties; inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage for protection of NextEra Energy and FPL against significant losses and risk that insurance coverage does not provide protection against all significant losses; a prolonged period of low gas and oil prices could impact NextEra Energy Resources' gas infrastructure business and cause NextEra Energy Resources to delay or cancel certain gas infrastructure projects and for certain existing projects to be impaired; risk to NextEra Energy Resources of increased operating costs resulting from unfavorable supply costs necessary to provide NextEra Energy Resources' full energy and capacity requirement services; inability or failure by NextEra Energy Resources to manage properly or hedge effectively the commodity risk within its portfolio; potential volatility of NextEra Energy's results of operations caused by sales of power on the spot market or on a short-term contractual basis; effect of reductions in the liquidity of energy markets on NextEra Energy's ability to manage operational risks; effectiveness of NextEra Energy's and FPL's risk management tools associated with their hedging and trading procedures to protect against significant losses, including the effect of unforeseen price variances from historical behavior; impact of unavailability or disruption of power transmission or commodity transportation facilities on sale and delivery of power or natural gas by FPL and NextEra Energy Resources; exposure of NextEra Energy and FPL to credit and performance risk from customers, hedging counterparties and vendors; failure of NextEra Energy or FPL counterparties to perform under derivative contracts or of requirement for NextEra Energy or FPL to post margin cash collateral under derivative contracts; failure or breach of NextEra Energy's or FPL's information technology systems; risks to NextEra Energy and FPL's retail businesses from compromise of sensitive customer data; losses from volatility in the market values of derivative instruments and limited liquidity in OTC markets; impact of negative publicity; inability of NextEra Energy and FPL to maintain, negotiate or renegotiate acceptable franchise agreements with municipalities and counties in Florida; increasing costs of health care plans; lack of a qualified workforce or the loss or retirement of key employees; occurrence of work strikes or stoppages and increasing personnel costs; NextEra Energy's ability to successfully identify, complete and integrate acquisitions, including the effect of increased competition for acquisitions; NextEra Energy Partners, LP's (NEP's) acquisitions may not be completed and, even if completed, NextEra Energy may not realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisitions; environmental, health and financial risks associated with NextEra Energy Resources' and FPL's ownership and operation of nuclear generation facilities; liability of NextEra Energy and FPL for significant retrospective assessments and/or retrospective insurance premiums in the event of an incident at certain nuclear generation facilities; increased operating and capital expenditures at nuclear generation facilities of NextEra Energy or FPL resulting from orders or new regulations of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; inability to operate any of NextEra Energy Resources' or FPL's owned nuclear generation units through the end of their respective operating licenses; liability of NextEra Energy and FPL for increased nuclear licensing or compliance costs resulting from hazards, and increased public attention to hazards, posed to their owned nuclear generation facilities; risks associated with outages of NextEra Energy Resources' and FPL's owned nuclear units; effect of disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the credit and capital markets on NextEra Energy's and FPL's ability to fund their liquidity and capital needs and meet their growth objectives; inability of NextEra Energy, FPL and NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. to maintain their current credit ratings; impairment of NextEra Energy's and FPL's liquidity from inability of credit providers to fund their credit commitments or to maintain their current credit ratings; poor market performance and other economic factors that could affect NextEra Energy's defined benefit pension plan's funded status; poor market performance and other risks to the asset values of NextEra Energy's and FPL's nuclear decommissioning funds; changes in market value and other risks to certain of NextEra Energy's investments; effect of inability of NextEra Energy subsidiaries to pay upstream dividends or repay funds to NextEra Energy or of NextEra Energy's performance under guarantees of subsidiary obligations on NextEra Energy's ability to meet its financial obligations and to pay dividends on its common stock; the fact that the amount and timing of dividends payable on NextEra Energy's common stock, as well as the dividend policy approved by NextEra Energy's board of directors from time to time, and changes to that policy, are within the sole discretion of NextEra Energy's board of directors and, if declared and paid, dividends may be in amounts that are less than might be expected by shareholders; NEP's inability to access sources of capital on commercially reasonable terms could have an effect on its ability to consummate future acquisitions and on the value of NextEra Energy's limited partner interest in NextEra Energy Operating Partners, LP; and effects of disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the credit and capital markets on the market price of NextEra Energy's common stock. NextEra Energy and FPL discuss these and other risks and uncertainties in their annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and other SEC filings, and this news release should be read in conjunction with such SEC filings made through the date of this news release. The forward-looking statements made in this news release are made only as of the date of this news release and NextEra Energy and FPL undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. SOURCE Florida Power & Light Company Related Links http://www.FPL.com FRANKFURT, Germany, January 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- New December passenger record achieved at FRA - Cargo volumes show significant growth - Group airports in Fraport's international portfolio report mixed results In 2016, Frankfurt Airport (FRA) served a total of 60,792,308 passengers, thus surpassing the 60 million passenger mark once again and remaining almost at the previous year's level (down 0.4 percent). Following a slowdown in the summer period of 2016 caused by geopolitical factors, passenger traffic clearly picked up again towards the end of the year. Without weather and strike-related flight cancellations, passenger numbers would have risen by approximately 0.4 percent during 2016. FRA's cargo throughput (airfreight + airmail) advanced by 1.8 percent to some 2.15 million metric tons in 2016. While accumulated maximum takeoff weights (MTOWs) increased by 0.4 percent - reaching a new record level of about 29.7 million metric tons - aircraft movements declined by 1.1 percent to 462,885 takeoffs and landings in 2016. Without the effects resulting from strike and weather-related flight cancellations, the number of aircraft movements would have seen a decline of only 0.3 percent. The average number of passengers per flight continued to rise from a record 140.2 in 2015 to a noticeable 141.0 in 2016, reflecting the efficiency-enhancing consolidation activities of airlines. Fraport AG's executive board chairman, Dr. Stefan Schulte, said: "Despite a challenging environment, we were able to keep Frankfurt Airport's passenger numbers at a stable level during 2016. Particularly in view of the recovery in passenger traffic towards the end of 2016, we are optimistic about the year ahead. In 2017, we will strengthen the low-cost segment and expect our traffic to grow again here in Frankfurt." In December 2016, almost 4.3 million passengers passed through Frankfurt Airport (up 3.9 percent). This represents a new December record for FRA, breaking the previous peak level of 2011. Cargo traffic, too, saw a particularly strong December month, with tonnage growing by 7.6 percent to 188,635 metric tons. This was driven by the recovery in world trade and a rise in demand for exports in the Euro zone stimulated by the weak euro, as well as the ongoing dynamic growth of the German economy. Maximum takeoff weights shrank by 0.5 percent to about 2.2 million metric tons in December 2016, while the number of aircraft movements remained stable at 33,941 takeoffs and landings. Airports in Fraport's international portfolio reported diverging traffic figures for the 2016 calendar year. Ljubljana Airport (LJU) in Slovenia received about 1.4 million passengers, down 2.3 percent compared to the particularly strong 2015 traffic year. Lima Airport (LIM) in Peru's capital recorded a 10.1 percent rise in traffic, with a total of 18.8 million passengers served in 2016. The Fraport Twin Star airports of Varna (VAR) and Burgas (BOJ) on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast combined welcomed some 4.6 million passengers, thus achieving a 21.5 percent surge in traffic year-on-year. In Turkey, the country's security situation as well as strained relations with Russia had a dampening effect on tourism and corresponding leisure air traffic. As a result, Antalya Airport (AYT) on the Turkish Riviera experienced a 30.9 percent decline in traffic to about 19 million passengers in 2016. Since the beginning of September 2016, when charter flights were officially restarted from Russia, AYT has seen a noticeable recovery trend in its Russian traffic. Pulkovo Airport (LED) in St. Petersburg, Russia, posted a 1.7 percent decline in traffic to 13.3 million passengers. In northern Germany, Hanover Airport (HAJ) also registered a slight drop of 0.8 percent to 5.5 million passengers. In contrast, China's Xi'an Airport (XIY) achieved significant double-digit growth of 12.2 percent to 37 million passengers. Taking in account the difficult framework conditions facing the industry, CEO Schulte expressed satisfaction with the full-year traffic results: "With the exception of Turkey, we have seen traffic stability or noticeable growth at all of Fraport's airports during 2016 - particularly at Varna and Burgas, as well as Lima and Xi'an. This underscores our strategy of having a geographically diverse portfolio, whereby we consistently develop our airports in the various regions." Print-quality photos of Fraport AG and Frankfurt Airport are available for free downloading via the photo library located in our Press Center on the Fraport Web site. For TV news and information broadcasting purposes only, we also offer free footage material for downloading. If you wish to meet a member of our press team when at Frankfurt Airport, please do not hesitate to contact us. Our contact details are available here. Fraport Traffic Figures December 2016 Fraport Group Airports[1] Cargo (Freight & December 2016 Fraport Passengers Mail) Movements share DELTA DELTA DELTA in % Month % Month % Month % Fully-consolidated airports Frankfurt, FRA Germany 100.00 4,258,645 3.9 185,753.9 8.2 33,941 0.0 Ljubljana, LJU Slovenia 100.00 95,335 18.7 962 -0.7 2,442 18.0 LIM Lima, Peru[2] 70.01 1,580,811 7.6 30,154 3.1 15,036 2.7 BOJ Burgas, Bulgaria 60.00 181 -98.4 n.a. n.a. 2 -99.3 VAR Varna, Bulgaria 60.00 36,244 22.4 1,373 >100 529 35.6 At equity consolidated airports[2] AYT Antalya, Turkey 51.00 663,680 -1.6 n.a. n.a. 5,150 0.8 HAJ Hanover, Germany 30.00 312,737 2.3 1,797 9.0 4,741 -8.2 St. Petersburg, LED Russia 25.00 982,037 24.0 n.a. n.a. 11,045 15.8 XIY Xi'an, China 24.50 3,038,473 15.6 23,679 15.5 24,592 10.4 Fraport Group Airports[1] Cargo (Freight & Year to Date (YTD) 2016 Fraport Passengers Mail) Movements share DELTA DELTA DELTA in % YTD % YTD % YTD % Fully-consolidated airports Frankfurt, FRA Germany 100.00 60,786,937 -0.4 2,113,594 1.8 462,885 -1.1 Ljubljana, LJU Slovenia 100.00 1,404,831 -2.3 10,379 2.4 32.702 -0.6 LIM Lima, Peru[2] 70.01 18,844,534 10.1 287,826 -4.3 176,864 6.3 BOJ Burgas, Bulgaria 60.00 2,878,883 22.0 10,877 -18.0 20,873 14.2 VAR Varna, Bulgaria 60.00 1,689,595 20.8 3,293 >100 14,818 23.9 At equity consolidated airports[2] AYT Antalya, Turkey 51.00 19,027,504 -30.9 n.a. n.a. 124,883 -27.1 HAJ Hanover, Germany 30.00 5,408,814 -0.8 18,935 8.2 75,711 0.0 St. Petersburg, LED Russia 25.00 13,265,037 -1.7 n.a. n.a. 133,062 -3.8 XIY Xi'an, China 24.50 36,996,728 12.2 233,779 10.5 290,193 8.8 Frankfurt Airport[3] DELTA YTD DELTA December 2016 Month % 2016 % Passengers 4,259,544 3.9 60,792,308 -0.4 Cargo (freight & mail) 188,635 7.6 2,152,477 1.8 Aircraft movements 33,941 0.0 462,885 -1.1 MTOW (in metric tons)[4] 2,219,100 -0.5 29,672,629 0.4 PAX/PAX-flight[5] 136.0 4.0 141.0 0.6 Seat load factor (%) 75.2 76.9 Punctuality rate (%) 75.0 79.5 PAX Month PAX share DELTA share YTD Frankfurt Airport Regional Split month % YTD DELTA% Continental 59.0% 4.3 62.2% -0.4 Germany 11.7% 2.1 11.5% 0.9 Europe (without Germany) 47.4% 4.8 50.7% -0.7 Western Europe 39.5% 5.6 42.3% -0.5 Eastern Europe 7.8% 1.0 8.4% -1.4 Intercontinental 41.0% 3.5 37.8% -0.3 Africa 4.7% 5.8 3.9% -5.5 Middle East 6.5% 8.9 5.7% 4.1 North America 13.5% 2.3 13.4% 0.2 Central & South America 4.8% 6.3 3.7% 4.4 Far East 11.5% -0.1 11.1% -2.7 Australia 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 [1] According to ACI-definition: Passengers: commercial traffic only (arr+dep+transit counted once) Cargo: commercial and non-commercial traffic (arr+dep excluding transit, in metric tons) Movements: commerical and non-commercial traffic (arr+dep) [2] Preliminary figures [3] Passengers: commercial and non-commercial traffic (arr+dep+transit counted once incl. General Aviation) Cargo: commercial and non-commercial traffic (arr+dep+transit counted once, in metric tons) Movements: commerical and non-commercial traffic (arr+dep) [4] Inbound traffic only [5] Scheduled and charter traffic Fraport AG Torben Beckmann Telephone: +49-69-690-70553 Corporate Communications E-mail: [email protected] Press Office Internet: http://www.fraport.com 60547 Frankfurt, Germany Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/FrankfurtAirport For further information about Fraport AG, please click here. SOURCE Fraport AG "Frontline Education continues to raise the bar in responding to the evolving needs of the education community," says Tim Clifford, CEO, Frontline Education. "We're driving industry innovation through both the Frontline Insights Platform and Frontline Central that will empower education leaders to use data and analytics like never before. The connectivity of technologies and processes in an intuitive and seamless way delivers the insights necessary to make informed decisions that have significant bearing on district outcomes." The Frontline Insights Platform encompasses the entirety of Frontline's solutions and offerings including Recruiting & Hiring, Absence & Time, Professional Growth, Special Ed & Interventions and now Frontline Central. It provides a reliable customer experience and makes certain all solutions have FERPA compliant security, mobile access, data that is accessible externally via API, properly managed roles and identities for users, extended reporting options, district specific metrics, a common user interface and a consistent navigation experience. Frontline Central, like all other Frontline solutions, is built on the Frontline Insights Platform. Frontline Central integrates a variety of employee data to create a centralized employee system of record. Importantly, this solution maintains the integrity of the data and features robust reporting capabilities. Frontline Central offers effective dating and digital record keeping, while allowing for cross-bundle reporting and dashboards as well as the comparison of individual districts against national benchmarks. "We're excited to put Frontline Central in the hands of school superintendents and administrators to help them gain deeper insight across their employee data sets," Clifford says. "We fully expect this solution will yield a better understanding of employee populations, which can number in the thousands for larger districts, and, pave the way for more efficient short-term and long-term planning." Frontline Education marked the launch of the Insights Platform and Frontline Central with an event focused on the opportunity to use technology and insights in K12 education. The event, held at the Boston Museum of Science, was attended by education administrators and practitioners, including Ted Mitchell, Under Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education, and Jim Peyser, Massachusetts Secretary of Education. As part of the gathering, Frontline Education announced its sponsorship of two scholarships for the Museum's Teacher-in-Residence program held every summer. The professional development program aims to help the Museum's science educators and school-based teachers deepen their understandings of STEM education and of each other's teaching contexts. Importantly, the program gives both groups important insights and takeaways on their own teaching and learning experiences. About Frontline Education: Frontline Education is an integrated insights partner serving more than 9,500 K-12 organizations and millions of educators, administrators and support personnel in their efforts to develop the next generation of learners. With more than 15 years of experience serving the front line of education, Frontline Education provides actionable intelligence that enables informed decisions and drives engagement across school systems. Bringing together the best education software solutions into one unified platform, Frontline is pioneering a human capital management approach that meets the unique needs of education. The Frontline Insights Platform makes it possible to efficiently and effectively manage the administrative needs of the education community with solutions including Frontline Recruiting & Hiring, Frontline Absence & Time, Frontline Professional Growth and Frontline Special Ed & Interventions. Frontline Education corporate headquarters are in Malvern, Pennsylvania, with offices in Andover, Massachusetts, Rockville Centre, New York and Chicago, Illinois. Learn more at http://www.frontlineeducation.com/. SOURCE Frontline Education Related Links http://www.frontlineeducation.com VANCOUVER, Jan. 12, 2017 /PRNewswire/ - Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd. (TSX:GQM; OTCQX:GQMNF) (the "Company" or "Golden Queen") announces that Vice-President Finance and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") Andree St-Germain will resign effective March 16, 2017 to pursue other opportunities. Until the resignation date, Ms. St-Germain will remain with the Company to finalize its 2016 annual report and to assist with a smooth transition. Golden Queen has begun the process to identify a successor CFO. The Company appreciates the contributions of Ms. St-Germain over the past three and a half years, including her instrumental role in completing construction of the Soledad Mountain project in-line with budget, facilitating several financings, and helping to lead the Company into commercial production. "On behalf of the board of directors, I would like to thank Andree for her many contributions during her tenure as CFO, including her role in assisting Golden Queen's transition from a development stage company to a gold and silver producer. We wish her well in her future endeavours" said Thomas M. Clay, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. About Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd: Golden Queen is an emerging gold and silver producer holding a 50% interest in an open pit, heap leach mining operation on the Soledad Mountain property, located just outside the town of Mojave in Kern County in southern California. Caution With Respect To Forward-looking Statements: Information in this press release includes statements regarding plans and intentions with respect to the timing of management changes that are forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information currently available to us and speak only as of the date on which it is made. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking information that is contained or incorporated by reference herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. SOURCE Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd. Related Links http://www.goldenqueen.com MINNEAPOLIS, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Granite City Food & Brewery has promoted Letha Kunshier to vice president, human resources. Kunshier previously served as the company's senior director of human resources. "Letha has led Granite City through several key initiatives, including; the newly-designed 2017 benefit package, preparing the company for federal mandates around key changes in the way overtime is paid, and the transition in company leadership," said Phil Costner, Granite City Food & Brewery CEO. "She has established herself as the primary resource for reliable, accurate and timely direction for all HR-related issues, as well as demonstrating her ability to lead an effective team, creating productive cross-functional partnerships, and to driving a positive culture throughout the company. We are very fortunate to have Letha as a member of the executive team." Kunshier started her career with Granite City Food & Brewery 15 years ago as a server and has held multiple positions representative of her love for the Granite City brand, including director of recruiting. In her new position, Kunshier will oversee human resources for Granite City and the entire Cadillac Ranch portfolio of restaurants. Kunshier holds a masters degree in human resources management from Concordia University and is PHR and SHRM-CP certified. She resides in Brooklyn Park, Minn. About Granite City Food & Brewery Granite City Food & Brewery is America's preeminent brewery-restaurant with 36 locations throughout the country. Granite City features scratch kitchens and a patented brewing process, "Fermentus Interruptus" allowing each location to brew and serve the finest and freshest handcrafted beer in the industry. Cadillac Ranch All American Bar & Grill offers the finest country-themed food, music and fun in a country casual atmosphere. Granite City and Cadillac Ranch are owned by CIC Partners, Dallas, Texas. Additional information about Granite City Food & Brewery can be found at www.gcfb.com. Follow Granite City Food & Brewery on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. SOURCE Granite City Food & Brewery Related Links http://www.gcfb.com ORLANDO, Fla., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Do you have kids currently in college, or maybe one who is about to graduate high school? Are they interested in a possible real estate-related career? Then find out more about the Student Scholarship Program offered through Florida Realtors Education Foundation Inc., a not-for-profit corporation that provides real estate-related educational scholarships. But act fast: The application deadline for this year's program is March 6, 2017. "Florida Realtors and our Realtor members across the state take great pride in our student scholarship program," says Vince Prince, chairman of Florida Realtors Education Foundation. "Helping these young people and investing in Florida's future is one way that we give back to our communities. We feel privileged to be able to provide much-needed financial support to young Floridians struggling to realize their dreams for college and the future." With the program now in its eighth year, Florida Realtors has awarded a total of $1,140,300 in scholarship funding, which helped 686 students go to college or university, Price says. This student scholarship program is open and available to students whose parents are Realtors or are licensed real estate practitioners, or whose parents are employed by any local Realtor board/association or by Florida Realtors, as well as any Florida student currently enrolled at a school (including home-schooled students or those attending a charter school.) It is based on an application form, which can be found on Florida Realtors' website at www.floridarealtors.org/AboutFar/Scholarships/index.cfm Who can apply for the scholarships? Any Florida high school senior who will be attending an undergraduate college or university; any student currently enrolled in an undergraduate college or university (any major); or any student pursuing a graduate degree is eligible. There are no limitations as to location of the college or university attended, provided the applicant indicates the intent to return to work in Florida after graduation. Proof of the student's legal Florida residency is required, however. Scholarships start at $1,000; the number of scholarships and dollar amounts awarded may vary each year and are determined by the Education Foundation's Board of Directors. Criteria to be considered include, but aren't limited to: academic achievements, financial need, relationship to the Realtor family, and contributions to family, school and community. The Foundation's Board of Directors has "sole and absolute discretion" over all decisions as to whether an applicant qualifies. An important reminder to all applicants: The Florida Realtors Education Foundation Scholarship application is only available online at https://floridarealtorsfref.fluidreview.com/. Please note that applications may not be mailed or faxed in for this scholarship. Only the applications submitted through this website will be eligible for review. Remember, you have until March 6 at noon to fill out the online application for the Florida Realtors Education Foundation's student scholarship program. To find the application form and check out FAQs, go to: www.floridarealtors.org/AboutFar/Scholarships/index.cfm Florida Realtors serves as the voice for real estate in Florida. It provides programs, services, continuing education, research and legislative representation to its 165,000 members in 55 boards/associations. Florida Realtors Media Center website is available at http://media.floridarealtors.org . SOURCE Florida Realtors Related Links http://www.media.floridarealtors.org AURORA, Ill., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Heartland Blood Centers is in critical need of several blood types to meet the demands of hospitals in Northern Illinois and Northwest Indiana. As of Friday morning, officials at Heartland Blood Centers are reporting less than a 1 day supply of O+, O-, B+ and B-, with the potential to reach critical levels on all other types. Patient traumas, surgeries, weather and illness have had a critical impact on patient blood inventory needs. Amy Smith, Director of Donor Recruitment at Heartland Blood Centers, says, "We have made frequent requests this week to all of our regular donors asking them to help. The situation is now critical and we are in need of all healthy and eligible donors to roll up their sleeves and give blood in the next 48 hours. Critical is not a term we take lightly, the need is real! As the largest provider of blood in the Chicago land and Northwest Indiana area, we must be sure transfusions are ready and available for patients in the 74 hospitals we serve." Heartland has increased capacity to allow for more flexible scheduling at any of 13 convenient donor centers or mobile blood drives. All donors will receive a $10 Noodles & Co. coupon, compliments of our premier sponsor Noodles & Co. Call: 1-800-786-4483, visit www.heartlandbc.org or text APPT to 444-999 to schedule. Heartland Donor Centers: Aurora 1200 N. Highland Ave. Bloomingdale - 204 Gary Avenue Crystal Lake - 6296 Northwest Highway DeKalb - 2428 Sycamore Road Elgin - 1140 N. McLean Boulevard Geneva 2000 Route 38 Highland, IN - 2126 45th Street Joliet - 121 Springfield Naperville - 1297 South Naper Boulevard Tinley Park - 16100 Centennial Circle Westmont - 6317 South Fairview Winfield - 27W281 Geneva Road Yorkville 728 Veterans Pkwy #112 About Heartland Blood Centers (www.heartlandbc.org) Heartland Blood Centers, established in 1943, is an independent blood center serving the over 70 hospitals in the Greater Chicago area and Northwest Indiana. Heartland's first commitment is always to meet the transfusion needs of the community and as part of a nationwide strategic affiliation, Versiti; Heartland stands ready to serve other parts of the country. SOURCE Heartland Blood Centers Related Links http://www.heartlandbc.org BROOKLYN, N.Y., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- HITN, the Spanish-language media company that delivers educational programming to more than 42 million homes nationwide has again partnered with New York Cares to host its second annual coat drive. Over the last 25 years, New York Cares has donated approximately 1.6 million coats to New Yorkers in need. And with temperatures already reaching 20 degrees, HITN recruited the Brooklyn Navy Yard (BNY) and local businesses within the navy yard in order to help New York Cares reach its goal of collecting 200,000 coats. "We are very happy that we were able to provide coats for many of our fellow New Yorkers who need them. It is extremely comforting to know that we have helped prepare those in need to weather the cold during the upcoming months," said Valerie D. White, Vice President External Affairs, Brooklyn Navy Yard Development Corporation. In addition to the BNY, two other important contributors to the coat drive were Duggal, a leading supplier of printing and graphic display services and New Lab, a community of hardware-centric designers and engineers working on emerging technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence. "So many of our New Yorkers need help. We often store coats in our closets that we know we won't ever use again and what better way than donating it to someone who will appreciate it," says Heather Griffin, Director of Marketing for Duggal. "New Lab is proud to be part of this strong Brooklyn Navy Yard community, and by coming together to help the New York Cares Coat Drive initiative for the greater community of which we're all a part of is very important to us," says Meetra Javid, Member Agent of New Lab. "I'm thrilled we collected a record-breaking number of coats this holiday season. This can only be attributed to our collaboration with the Brooklyn Navy Yard and our neighbors within the navy yard," says Mike Nieves, CEO of HITN. "In this season of giving, we must aim to continue helping our fellow New Yorkers and we look forward to recruiting more partners next year in order to double the number of coats we collect." HITN is the first non-commercial, Spanish-language media company delivering educational programming to more than 42 million homes nationwide on satellite and cable focusing on health, financial literacy, and education, with a mission to advance the educational, socioeconomic and cultural aspirations of Hispanics who live in the United States. For more information, log in to www.hitn.org. SOURCE HITN Related Links http://www.hitn.org NEW YORK, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Information Builders, a leader in business intelligence (BI) and analytics, data integrity, and integration solutions, today announced that Teradata (NYSE: TDC) and Information Builders have signed a global resell agreement. As a result of the agreement, organizations will be able to easily obtain and deploy award-winning data warehousing, BI, Hadoop, and analytics technologies via a single procurement source. Tweet This: [email protected] and @teradata partner on reseller deal to help orgs. meet the #bigdata challenge: http://ow.ly/eR9u307IPBP #hadoop #analytics Information Builders and Teradata first partnered in 1996. The companies work with leading brands, such as Ace Hardware, Air Canada, Blue Cross Blue Shield Tennessee, and numerous other organizations from a variety of verticals, including financial services, retail, transportation, government, insurance, and healthcare. This latest agreement is designed to help organizations better meet the challenges posed by big data, providing a comprehensive portfolio of analytic, data management, Hadoop, in-database and in-memory solutions. Information Builders' WebFOCUS BI and analytics technology enables enterprises to solve every analytical need ranging from advanced power users to non-technical frontline workers via a single platform. The company's data management platform provides rapid access to timely, accurate data across all systems, processes, and stakeholders, simplifying data integration and ensuring decisions are made based on trusted information. Gerald Cohen, president and CEO, Information Builders, said: "Big data analytics is a rapidly growing market. Teradata prospects and customers can reduce the amount of time and resources devoted, and improve their return on investment of big data. Through this agreement with Teradata, we're providing customers with a market-leading solution that they can quickly put to work to realize the value of analytics throughout the organization." Scott Collins, vice president, Global Alliances, Teradata, said: "Teradata's foremost position as a high-impact business outcome provider enhances any partnership, including our ongoing alliance with Information Builders. Teradata's presence in an analytics engagement changes everything ensuring architectural excellence and customers who better understand their technology and their most viable business opportunities." About Information Builders Information Builders provides solutions for business intelligence (BI), analytics, data integration, and data quality that help drive performance improvements, innovation, and value. Through one set of powerful products, we enable organizations to serve everyone analysts, non-technical users, even partners, customers, and citizens with better data and analytics. Our dedication to customer success is unmatched with thousands of organizations relying on us as their trusted partner. Founded in 1975, Information Builders is headquartered in New York, NY, with global offices, and remains one of the largest independent, privately held companies in the industry. Visit us at informationbuilders.com, follow us on Twitter at @infobldrs, like us on Facebook, and visit our LinkedIn page. Press Contacts Kathleen Moran Information Builders (917) 339-6313 [email protected] Kate Finigan LEWIS (781) 761-4500 [email protected] SOURCE Information Builders Related Links http://www.informationbuilders.com - Q3 year-on-year revenues grew 6.0% in USD terms; grew 7.3% in constant currency - 9 months year-on-year revenues grew 8.3% in USD terms; 9.4% in constant currency - LTM revenues crossed $ 10 bn - Q3 Operating margins expanded 0.2% to 25.1% and net margins expanded 0.6% to 21.5% sequentially - Q3 EPS grew 1.5% sequentially and 4.4% year-on-year - Attrition declined sequentially by 0.8% on standalone basis and 1.6% on consolidated basis - FY 17 revenue guidance revised to 8.4% - 8.8% from 8.0% - 9.0% in constant currency Financial Highlights Consolidated results under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 (Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20130122/589162 ) Revenues were $ 2, 551 million for the quarter ended Dec ember 3 1 , 201 6 QoQ decline of 1.4% in USD terms; decline of 0.3% in constant currency terms YoY growth of 6.0 % in USD terms; 7.3 % in constant currency terms Net profit was $ 547 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 QoQ growth was 1.5% YoY growth was 4.4% Consolidated results under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 Revenues were $ 7,639 million ; growth of 8.3% in USD terms and 9.4% in constant currency terms Net profit was $ 1,597 million ; growth of 5.1% in USD terms Liquid assets including cash and cash equivalents and investments were $5,255 million as on December 31, 2016 as compared to $5,349 million as on September 30, 2016 and $4,765 million as on December 31, 2015 . During the quarter, the company paid interim dividend including tax of $ 453 million "Taking into account seasonal and other additional headwinds for the quarter, our Q3 revenue performance was broadly in line with our expectations," said Vishal Sikka, CEO and MD. "Beyond the quarterly numbers, we continue to focus sharply on the execution of our strategy, as reflected in the growing embrace of AI-based automation, growth in our new software-led business, delivering innovation, both incremental & breakthrough and fostering a learning-led culture. Our annual client survey results show highest customer satisfaction since we started the survey 12 years ago and increased adoption of Zero Distance and lowered attrition, especially amongst top performers - these are some of the key indicators of the growing creative confidence of Infoscions." "In a seasonally soft quarter, our utilization has remained healthy." said U B Pravin Rao, COO. "Our continued efforts to improve employee engagement and experience resulted in a reduction in attrition. During the quarter, we added 77 clients and also added 2 clients in the $ 75mn+ revenue category. I would like to congratulate all stakeholders on crossing the $ 10 bn revenue milestone on LTM basis." "Our ongoing focus on operational efficiencies has enabled us to keep YTD operating margins at similar levels for the same period last year", said M.D. Ranganath, CFO. "Our cash generation during the quarter was strong." Outlook* The Company's revenue outlook (consolidated) for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2017, under IFRS is as follows: Revenue guidance revised to 8.4% - 8.8% from 8.0% - 9.0% in constant currency; The above constant currency guidance translates to 8.6% - 9.0% in USD terms based on March 31 st rates, 7.9% - 8.3% based on June 30 th rates; 7.9% - 8.3% based on September 30 th rates and 7.2% - 7.6% based on December 31st rates *FY 16 constant Currency rates - AUD/USD - 0.73; Euro/USD - 1.10; GBP/USD - 1.51 Currency rates as of March 31, 2016 - AUD/USD - 0.77; Euro/USD - 1.14; GBP/USD - 1.44 Currency rates as of June 30, 2016 - AUD/USD - 0.75; Euro/USD - 1.11; GBP/USD - 1.35 Currency rates as of September 30, 2016 - AUD/USD - 0.76; Euro/USD - 1.12; GBP/USD - 1.30 Currency rates as of December 31, 2016 - AUD/USD - 0.72; Euro/USD - 1.05; GBP/USD - 1.23 Change of Auditors on account of mandatory rotation requirement in India The Board of Directors of Infosys Limited ('the Company') at its meeting held on January 13, 2017, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, has proposed the appointment of Deloitte Haskins & Sells, LLP, Chartered Accountants (Firm Registration No. 117366 W/W 100018) (Deloitte) as the statutory auditors of the Company, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company. This appointment is effective financial year ending March 31, 2018 which will include audit of the quarterly financial statements of the year. This appointment is necessitated by the requirement under Section 139 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules made thereunder, wherein it is mandatory for the company to rotate the current statutory auditors on completion of the maximum term permitted under the said Section. Deloitte will hold office for a period of 5 consecutive years from the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company scheduled to be held in the year 2017. To align with the above, the Board of Directors of Company also approved the appointment of Deloitte as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the annual financial statements of the Company to be included in the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the year ending March 31, 2018. Please also refer to the regulatory filings published on the company's website (under Highlights IND AS) for further details in this regard. Management Changes The Company has appointed Ravikumar S. as Deputy Chief Operating Officer reporting to Pravin Rao, Chief Operating Officer, with immediate effect. In addition to his current responsibility of heading the global delivery organization, Ravikumar S. will oversee certain strategic Business Enabling Functions and will be based in India. Business Highlights We continue to drive new value for our clients through automation and innovation, improve our operational excellence, and invest in a culture of learning. RENEW In Q3, we continued to make progress on our strategy to Renew our core services, introducing new offerings in the areas of Digital, Cloud, Data Sciences, Mainframe Modernization, Cyber security, API Microservices, Internet of Things, and more, to help our clients renew their core businesses. In addition, Zero Distance continued to be a key strategic differentiator to drive ongoing, grassroots innovation in every project. Infosys leveraged the Zero Distance framework to build a custom application that provides maintenance and production support services for the Global Business Systems of LexisNexis, a leading global provider of content-enabled workflow solutions designed for professionals in the legal, risk management, corporate, government, law enforcement, accounting, and academic markets. "Bringing forward innovative ideas to improve the customer experience while simultaneously reducing our operational costs is a capability where Infosys has exceeded my expectations. Infosys proposed replacing our third party system with a custom application, improving the user experience and reducing our operational costs. The implementation was completed by Infosys one month ahead of the deadline, maximizing our ability to reap financial benefits from the new custom application. This is a great example of Infosys doing more than just managing the status quo. I look forward to partnering with Infosys on future such innovations." - James W Wanke, Vice President of Technology, LexisNexis "Arizona Public Service (APS) was at the cusp of a major business transformation that required us to modernize our Customer Information System (CIS) environment without letting our customers be burdened by the complexities of the process. Infosys enabled us to accelerate the replacement of the existing system with the suitable COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) product while ensuring a seamless transition and a steady state for large and complex CIS application. With its deep domain knowledge, the team leveraged its Zero Distance initiative to come up with an idea to run a parallel sustainability program that ensured the upgrade of the product with minimal disruptions. Infosys also came up with the brilliant idea to automate a large number of test cases that were previously manually tested, making certain that they were tailored to our specific scenarios. The solution provided by Infosys allows more timely delivery of products and services to our customers, saving costs for our end customers through a system that is flexible and nimble to meet their needs." - Jasvinder Arora, Director, CIS Modernization Program, Arizona Public Service Company The Kroger Co., the largest traditional supermarket chain by revenue and the third largest retailer in the world, has chosen Infosys to provide support for several corporate and retail systems and middleware services. "We are extremely excited about the experience and capabilities as well as the ability to scale that Infosys brings. We feel that Infosys is a good fit with our focus on customers, quality and innovation." - Annette Franke, Vice President of Corporate Technology, The Kroger Co. Servco, a leading Hawaii based Automotive Dealer and Distributor, has chosen Infosys as a partner to execute their ERP transformation program. "We are pleased to have selected Infosys as a partner for our key Oracle transformation program which involves the implementation of a hybrid Oracle cloud and on- premise solution across key business functions of the organization. The implementation will enable us to de-risk our business by moving away from legacy systems and establishing a strong, modern integrated platform that will benefit the critical functions at Servco. Infosys' capabilities in Oracle ERP, Cloud technologies and Automotive Domain led us to select them for this Key Program." - Thor Toma, Senior Vice President, Servco "House of Fraser is on an accelerated journey to the customer centric, digital era of retailing. We are building a next generation integrated eCommerce and Customer Experience platform which combines with new backend order management and service integration capabilities online, in store and on mobile in a truly multi-channel proposition. Working collaboratively with Infosys, our partner for strategy through execution of this transformation; this game changing platform is delivered on Microsoft's Azure cloud computing infrastructure. At our business scale, we believe this is a pioneering use of cloud technology for a mission critical customer facing application and a clear demonstration of the maturity and capability of Microsoft's cloud technology. Our positive experience of delivering this platform in partnership with Infosys and Microsoft has reinforced my confidence that the use of cloud technology will help us deliver our digital transformation at House of Fraser." - Julian Burnett, Chief Information Officer, House of Fraser We are seeing continued demand for Mainframe modernization across verticals, and are working on joint forays with Amazon Web Services and Azure in the market, partnering with our clients to move their Mainframe workloads to the cloud. "We work with Infosys to create innovative technology solutions using Finacle and Amazon Web Services Cloud services. We recently conducted initial tests by offloading large components batch processing to the AWS cloud, and achieved processing speeds 100 times faster than traditional database technology, which could revolutionize the way we run core banking systems. We have also initiated our journey to modernize our legacy environments and accelerate digital transformation, with the support of Amazon Web Services and Infosys." - David Gledhill, Group Chief Information Officer, DBS Bank NEW In Q3, we saw continued momentum for software and services coming together to drive new value for clients. Mana client adoption more than doubled compared to previous quarters. Skava had a strong Black Friday on retail ecommerce sites where volumes were up more than 30%. The EdgeVerve business delivered solid results with 18 wins and 21 go-lives from both the Finacle and Edge suite of solutions across various markets. AssistEdge, our Robotic Process Automation platform had its best quarter ever. Similarly in Q3, Panaya saw its best performance in terms of bookings and revenue. Evonik, one of the world leaders in specialty chemicals has engaged Infosys in a multi-year strategic partnership. "We chose Infosys for their ability to deliver on the current IT needs for Evonik, and for their capabilities to support us on future technology modernization programs. Infosys is supporting us in the transformation of our Procurement landscape through an end-to-end Implementation of SAP Ariba, as part of Evonik's Procurement 2020 vision. In addition, through the ideas generated by the company's Zero Distance initiative, we have leveraged Infosys Artificial Intelligence Platform Mana and its cognitive automation capabilities, in our platform operations and have been able to analyze and reduce duplicate system monitoring alerts by 15%. We look forward to more such ideas from Infosys driving the shape of our partnership in the future." - Thomas Meinel, Senior Vice President & Head of Application Management, Evonik Industries AG Lifetouch, a global photography company, has partnered with Infosys to automate and monitor its incident tickets for system and infrastructure failures. As part of Lifetouch's deployment of the Nagios tool, the Infosys Robotic Process Automation was integrated to monitor alerts. Based on the nature of the alerts, the bots are programmed to perform specific actions - such as a service desk ticket creation, the classification of an issue as well as creation of problem management tickets using built-in business logic. "Through our engagement with Infosys, not only have been able to automate manual and highly repetitive tasks like monitoring and ticket creation, but have also been able to improve the quality of our outcomes. With bots we now have 24/7 coverage with accurate monitoring and systematic alerts." - Jay Drayton, Vice President, Lifetouch (LNSS- National Schools Studios) Finacle continued to strengthen its position as a "Platform of Choice" for digital transformation, enabling new business models for banks. "ICICI Bank has a rich legacy of leveraging the latest technology to bring in new paradigms in banking. Akin to pioneering new technologies in the country like software robotics, mobility and near-field communication among others, I am delighted that we are the first bank in India and among few globally to set up a blockchain application. We have also marked a milestone by piloting a blockchain network with Emirates NBD and Infosys Finacle as partners and have successfully executed cross-border open account trade finance and remittance transactions. I envision that the emerging technology of blockchain will play a significant role in banking in the coming years by making complex bilateral and multi-lateral banking transactions seamless, quick and more secure. Going forward, we also intend to work on expanding the blockchain ecosystem and create common working standards to contribute to the commercial adoption of this initiative." - Ms. Chanda Kochhar, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, ICICI Bank An important milestone in strengthening Finacle's presence in the United States this quarter was the go-live of Marcus by Goldman Sachs. "With the successful deployment of the Finacle Core Banking Solution we gain both agility to respond to customer needs and scalability to adapt with market requirements while providing superior customer experience required in today's competitive Digital Age." - Boe Hartman, Chief Technology Officer, Marcus by Goldman Sachs (Digital Finance Technology) Cosmetics Company Shiseido, used Panaya Test Center to undergo a major IT transformation project, and helped tackle its IT Transformation project by successfully reducing the company's global testing efforts by 30%. "To ensure we go live smoothly with our business-critical applications, we had to mobilize over 80 business users spread across 11 countries in Europe to perform user acceptance testing. Panaya helped us save 30% of our testing effort while improving the quality of our testing." Panaya Test Center delivered test acceleration and offered Shiseido a more efficient way to manage the business process testing from an end-to-end perspective. "I could easily track the project in real time to increase our efficiency and avoid any bottlenecks. We will continue to partner with Panaya in our upcoming rollout and expect even greater value." - Sebastien Hebert, Technical Director EMEA, Shiseido Panaya partnered with Elton Technologies to resell licenses of Panaya's CloudQuality Suite to deliver quality ERP changes with zero time-to-change, zero downtime and zero risk, providing major savings to large enterprises. "We see an excellent opportunity partnering with Panaya for many of our Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC) clients planning to migrate to SAP S/4HANA in the coming years. These companies are looking at a complex ERP migration, and a widely used solution like Panaya's CloudQuality Suite that offers faster testing and zero risk will certainly offer our clients significant savings." - Prem Chander, Chief Executive Officer of Elton Technologies In Design Thinking, we continued to work with clients in key strategic areas. "When we began the transformation of School of Management at Fudan University, we wanted to re-imagine and create a new learning experience for students and faculty, in our education programs. Our intent was to create a platform that enables a deeper engagement between students and faculty, and create a modern and smart campus, and more. For the alumni, we wanted to bring the notion of continuous learning to life, engaging with them in a much deeper way, to help them achieve their personal and professional goals long after they leave our campus and pursue their careers and lifetime objectives. Infosys was one of our key partners in imagining this future for business education at Fudan University. In our Design Thinking engagement with Infosys, we looked at the entire MBA student experience, from the students' point of view - their motivations, expectations and aspirations. This has helped us to think very tangibly about how to transform the student experience, and has helped our teams to be much more confident in problem finding and in understanding and designing for our students' needs. I am very pleased that we have built the momentum to experiment and prototype the 2026 student experience, with a bias towards action and a trust in the power of testing and rapid iteration." - Xiongwen Lu, Dean of Fudan School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai, China CULTURE Learnability, the ease and speed to acquire new skills, continues to be the foundation for the company's growth. We have invested in enhancing our leadership training initiatives by offering a more global and experiential learning program at world-class institutions. We have also witnessed positive traction through partnerships with organizations such as Udacity. This quarter we invested in advancing the learning quotient at Infosys. We rolled out new classes on Mana and machine learning topics on the Digital Tutor social learning platform and the Infosys Learning Platform. An immersive training capsule called "Automation - A Way of Life" is being rolled out for all new hires in Mysore along with an updated module on Design Thinking with concrete examples and Infosys success stories. AWARDS & RECOGNITION Leader , Gartner Magic Quadrant for Application Testing Services, Worldwide , Gartner Magic Quadrant for Application Testing Services, Worldwide Leader , Everest Group's Capital Markets Outsourcing PEAK Matrix 2016 , Everest Group's Capital Markets Outsourcing PEAK Matrix 2016 Star Performer , Everest Group's Mobility Services in Global Banking -Service Provider Landscape with PEAK Matrix Assessment 2016 , Everest Group's Mobility Services in Global Banking -Service Provider Landscape with PEAK Matrix Assessment 2016 Leader and Star Performer , Everest Group's Big Data & Analytics Services in Global Banking - Service Provider Landscape with PEAK Matrix Assessment 2016 , Everest Group's Big Data & Analytics Services in Global Banking - Service Provider Landscape with PEAK Matrix Assessment 2016 Leader , IT Outsourcing in Everest Group's Global Insurance - Service Provider Landscape with PEAK Matrix Assessment 2016 , IT Outsourcing in Everest Group's Global Insurance - Service Provider Landscape with PEAK Matrix Assessment 2016 Infosys was inducted into the Winner ' s Circle in the HfS Product Lifecycle Management Services Blueprint Report 2016 in the HfS Product Lifecycle Management Services Blueprint Report 2016 Leader, WW Engineering Services by Global Service Providers (based in India ) by ARC Advisory WW Engineering Services by Global Service Providers (based in ) by ARC Advisory Leader, Retail Digital Service Providers, Zinnov Zones by Zinnov Retail Digital Service Providers, Zinnov Zones by Zinnov High Performer, HfS Intelligent Automation Blueprint Report 2016 HfS Intelligent Automation Blueprint Report 2016 Finacle is a Market Leader among digital platforms in "Ovum Decision Matrix: Selecting a Digital Banking Platform, 2017-18" report by Ovum Research among digital platforms in "Ovum Decision Matrix: Selecting a Digital Banking Platform, 2017-18" report by Ovum Research Best Company in India , FinanceAsia's 20th Anniversary Platinum Awards , FinanceAsia's 20th Anniversary Platinum Awards National Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance, 16th Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) 16th Institute of Company Secretaries of (ICSI) Five marketing and innovation awards following the launch of a successful strategic technology partnership with ATP following the launch of a successful strategic technology partnership with ATP Infosys BPO won 'Best Employer Brand' award by the Best Employer Institute BEYOND BUSINESS In India, the Infosys Foundation has invested in several impactful programs across a wide spectrum of areas including rehabilitation, arts & culture, education and rural development. Some of the key initiatives of the quarter include the curation of the Infosys Foundation Anupu Festival; sponsorship of a kitchen in Hyderabad in partnership with Akshaya Patra Foundation; an endowment to Sahapedia, a NGO, for the development of an online interactive web module on arts, culture and history of India; development of a sustainable village in Madhya Pradesh through Shivganga Samagra Gramvikas Parishad along with other investments that will benefit patients, children and the youth from underprivileged backgrounds. In Q3, the Infosys Foundation USA celebrated Computer Science Education Week, announcing multiple grants to enable under represented students across nine states to explore computer science (CS) and coding. The Foundation also renewed its partnership with Code.org, one of the most active CS education advocacy organizations globally. The Foundation honored 10 CS teachers with awards of excellence in partnership with ACM and CSTA and also launched the new 2016/17 cycle of the Infy Maker Awards in the U.S. which recognize dozens of Makers working on projects with a deep social impact. As of September 30, 2016, the Foundation has had a significant impact on CS education by enabling 134,529 students in 2,490 schools across all 50 states to gain access to computer science and maker education. This was made possible by supporting 2,539 teachers with critical resources such as computer science teacher training, new classroom technology and teaching aids, and makerspaces. An additional 179 coding workshops, hackathons, and coding clubs held during or after school were also supported by the Foundation. About Infosys Ltd Infosys is a global leader in technology services and consulting. We enable clients in more than 50 countries to create and execute strategies for their digital transformation. From engineering to application development, knowledge management and business process management, we help our clients find the right problems to solve, and to solve these effectively. Our team of 199,000+ innovators, across the globe, is differentiated by the imagination, knowledge and experience, across industries and technologies that we bring to every project we undertake. Visit www.infosys.com to see how Infosys (NYSE: INFY) can help your enterprise thrive in the digital age. Safe Harbor Certain statements in these results concerning our future growth prospects are forward-looking statements regarding our future business expectations intended to qualify for the 'safe harbor' under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding fluctuations in earnings, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, our ability to manage growth, intense competition in IT services including those factors which may affect our cost advantage, wage increases in India, our ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, time and cost overruns on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, client concentration, restrictions on immigration, industry segment concentration, our ability to manage our international operations, reduced demand for technology in our key focus areas, disruptions in telecommunication networks or system failures, our ability to successfully complete and integrate potential acquisitions, liability for damages on our service contracts, the success of the companies in which Infosys has made strategic investments, withdrawal or expiration of governmental fiscal incentives, political instability and regional conflicts and inability to accurately predict economic or industry trends, legal restrictions on raising capital or acquiring companies outside India, and unauthorized use of our intellectual property and general economic conditions affecting our industry. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. In addition, please note that the date of this release is January 13, 2017, and any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date. The company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the company unless it is required by law. Infosys Limited and Subsidiaries Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of (Dollars in millions except equity share data) December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 3,844 4,935 Current investments 643 11 Trade receivables 1,905 1,710 Unbilled revenue 502 457 Prepayments and other current assets 803 672 Derivative financial instruments 15 17 Total current assets 7,712 7,802 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 1,680 1,589 Goodwill 554 568 Intangible assets 127 149 Investment in Associates 15 16 Non-current investments 796 273 Deferred income tax assets 90 81 Income tax assets 785 789 Other non-current assets 111 111 Total non-current assets 4,158 3,576 Total assets 11,870 11,378 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities Trade payables 49 58 Derivative Financial Instruments 1 1 Current income tax liabilities 571 515 Client deposits 4 4 Unearned revenue 268 201 Employee benefit obligations 210 202 Provisions 61 77 Other current liabilities 1,004 940 Total current liabilities 2,168 1,998 Non-current liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities 32 39 Other non-current liabilities 26 17 Total liabilities 2,226 2,054 Equity Share capital- `5 ($0.16) par value 2,400,000,000 (2,400,000,000) equity shares authorized, issued and outstanding 2,285,651,730 (2,285,621,088), net of 11,292,934 (11,323,576) treasury shares as of December 31, 2016 (March 31, 2016), respectively 199 199 Share premium 580 570 Retained earnings 11,647 11,083 Cash flow hedge reserve 4 - Other reserves - - Other components of equity (2,786) (2,528) Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company 9,644 9,324 Non-controlling interests - - Total equity 9,644 9,324 Total liabilities and equity 11,870 11,378 Infosys Limited and Subsidiaries Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Dollars in millions except share and per equity share data) Three months Three months Nine months Nine months ended ended ended ended December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Revenues 2,551 2,407 7,639 7,055 Cost of sales 1,601 1,512 4,832 4,435 Gross profit 950 895 2,807 2,620 Operating expenses: Selling and marketing expenses 131 130 402 388 Administrative expenses 179 166 519 482 Total operating expenses 310 296 921 870 Operating profit 640 599 1,886 1,750 Other income, net 121 121 347 362 Share in associate's profit / (loss) - - (1) - Profit before income taxes 761 720 2,232 2,112 Income tax expense 214 196 635 593 Net profit 547 524 1,597 1,519 Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) (1) 1 (10) (1) Cumulative impact on reversal of unrealized gain on quoted debt securities on adoption of IFRS 9 - - (5) - Equity instruments through other comprehensive income - - - - Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Fair valuation of investments - 1 - 3 Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net 4 - 4 - Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (189) (69) (243) (448) Total other comprehensive income, net of tax (186) (67) (254) (446) Total comprehensive income 361 457 1,343 1,073 Profit attributable to: Owners of the company 547 524 1,597 1,519 Non-controlling interests - - - - 547 524 1,597 1,519 Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the company 361 457 1,343 1,073 Non-controlling interests - - - - 361 457 1,343 1,073 Earnings per equity share Basic ($) 0.24 0.23 0.70 0.66 Diluted ($) 0.24 0.23 0.70 0.66 Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share 2,285,651,73 2,285,619,38 2,285,638,67 2,285,614,57 Basic 0 0 8 3 2,286,229,04 2,285,732,05 2,286,076,46 2,285,715,96 Diluted 2 2 2 0 NOTE: 1. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2016 have been taken on record at the Board meeting held on January 13, 2017 2. A Fact Sheet providing the operating metrics of the company can be downloaded from www.infosys.com https://www.infosys.com/investors/reports-filings/quarterly-results/2016-2017/q3/Documents/fact-sheet.pdf https://www.infosys.com/investors/reports-filings/quarterly-results/2016-2017/q3/Documents/IFRS-INR-press-release. Contact: Investor Relations Sandeep Mahindroo +91-80-3980-1018 [email protected] Media Relations Sarah Vanita Gideon +91-80-4156-3998 [email protected] Pete Daly +1-857-600-6839 [email protected] SOURCE Infosys PHLY's (pronounced phil-EE) 80K tree planting mission began in 2015 in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation and was renewed in 2016. The goal to fund the planting of 80,000 trees was reached both years with the help of PHLY's independent agents, brokers, and policyholders who enrolled into receiving paperless statements. The company used the cost savings from the new enrollees to fund the plantings. PHLY employees returned to Bastrop, TX this year, where the Arbor Day Foundation recommended planting an additional 40,000 trees. A 2011 wildfire in the Bastrop State Park destroyed close to 1,700 homes, killed two people, and inflicted an estimated $325 million of insured property damage. The Arbor Day Foundation will lead projects to plant an additional 20,000 trees in both Malheur National Forest, Oregon and Lake Superior Forest, Michigan, completing PHLY's 80,000 tree goal for 2016. "We've successfully reached our goal in both years to plant a total of 160,000 trees, but there is still much to do in order to save forests devastated by natural disasters," shared Bob O'Leary, president and chief executive officer of Philadelphia Insurance Companies. "This year, we wanted to continue supporting the Bastrop area's critical need for replanting by returning and allow our employees to see the progress of our efforts." There are over one million acres in desperate need of replanting due to natural disasters according to the U.S. Forest Service. PHLY's efforts to support the planting of 80,000 trees will help provide greater security to communities, including PHLY's policyholders. Go here to download video news release. Go here to download hi-resolution photographs. For more information about the initiative, please visit www.PHLY.com/GoPaperless. About Philadelphia Insurance Philadelphia Insurance Companies designs, markets, and underwrites commercial property/casualty and professional liability insurance products incorporating value added coverages and services for select industries. In operation since 1962, the Company, whose commercial lines insurance subsidiaries are rated "A++" (Superior) by A.M. Best Company and "A+" for counterparty credit and financial strength by Standard & Poor's, is nationally recognized as a member of Ward's Top 50, National Underwriter's Top 100, and one of the Top 150 Workplaces in America. The organization has more than 50 offices strategically located across the United States to provide superior service. For more information, please visit www.PHLY.com. About Arbor Day Foundation Arbor Day Foundation is a million member nonprofit conservation and education organization with the mission to inspire people to plant, nurture and celebrate trees. More information is available at arborday.org. SOURCE Philadelphia Insurance Companies Related Links http://www.phly.com The first-of-its-kind Anastasia Beverly Hills Lip Palette features 18 long-wear shades that offer intense pigment payoff and a matte finish. Color selections range from five pure primary hues to neutrals, bolds and brights, allowing users to mix, layer and customize endlessly. A true innovation in the lip category, the palette gives both novices and pros the ability to create completely custom lip looks from a soft, daytime neutral to a bold, dramatic pop. "Our Lip Palette is unique in that it achieves a pigmented matte lipstick formula in a pan. The primary colors provide users with tons of color choices outside the 13 ready-to-wear shades," says Claudia Soare, President of Anastasia Beverly Hills. The palette also includes a mixing plate and a dual-ended lip brush spatula, making combining shades easier than ever. Use the palette like a true makeup professional by mixing shades with the five primary colors; each one has their own unique function: Pure White to lighten and enhance Pure Black to deepen and contour Pure Red to warm Pure Yellow to neutralize or warm Pure Blue to cool or neutralize The Anastasia Beverly Hills Lip Palette retails for $48 and will be available beginning January 10th, 2017 on AnastasiaBeverlyHills.com and March 2017 at Sephora, Ulta, Macy's and Dillards. To stay up-to-date on the latest Anastasia Beverly Hills news, follow the brand on Instagram (@AnastasiaBevelyHills) and Snapchat (@ABHCosmetics). About Anastasia Beverly Hills Anastasia Beverly Hills was founded in 1997 by Romanian-born beauty entrepreneur Anastasia Soare. Rooted in the science of sacred geometry, the company formulates, manufactures, and markets prestige cosmetics for a passionately informed prosumer audience. ABH has received numerous accolades for cutting-edge product trends including the category-first Contour Palette and cult classic Liquid Lipstick, as well as industry-wide recognition for digital innovation. Soare was first to introduce and patent the "Golden Ratio" method for eyebrow shaping, popularized by her famous celebrity clientele,which has become a landmark contribution to beauty history. ABH cosmetics are available at anastasiabeverlyhills.com, Dillards, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sephora, ULTA, and select retailers in over twenty-five countries. SOURCE Anastasia Beverly Hills Related Links http://www.anastasiabeverlyhills.com CINCINNATI, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- The Kroger Co.'s (NYSE: KR) Board of Directors today declared a quarterly dividend of 12 per share to be paid on March 1, 2017 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 15, 2017. Kroger has delivered double-digit compound growth in its dividend since it was reinstated in 2006. The company expects, subject to board approval, to have an increasing dividend over time. Every day, the Kroger Family of Companies makes a difference in the lives of eight and a half million customers and 431,000 associates who shop or serve in 2,796 retail food stores under a variety of local banner names in 35 states and the District of Columbia. Kroger and its subsidiaries operate an expanding ClickList offering a personalized, order online, pick up at the store service in addition to 2,253 pharmacies, 787 convenience stores, 324 fine jewelry stores, 1,439 supermarket fuel centers and 38 food production plants in the United States. Kroger is recognized as one of America's most generous companies for its support of more than 100 Feeding America food bank partners, breast cancer research and awareness, the military and their families, and more than 145,000 community organizations including schools. A leader in supplier diversity, Kroger is a proud member of the Billion Dollar Roundtable. This press release contains a forward-looking statement, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, about the future performance of the company. This statement is based on management's assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it. Such statement is indicated by the word "expect." Our ability to continue to increase our dividend over time, will be affected by our inability to generate free cash flow at the levels anticipated and our failure to generate expected operating results. This forward-looking statement is subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. We assume no obligation to update the information contained herein. Please refer to Kroger's reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a further discussion of these risks and uncertainties. SOURCE The Kroger Co. Related Links http://www.kroger.com LIMASSOL, Cyprus, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- The team at Legal Floris LLC is helping FBME Bank customers recover their funds. FBME Bank (the Federal Bank of the Middle East) recently lost its license for banking after a long and winding journey of problems. Legal Floris has carefully watched FBME Bank's progress and has scrutinized the bank's current status. The legal firm is working with FBME Bank customers who want to recover their funds safely and efficiently. Legal Floris works with more than 1,000 FBME Bank claimants. While FBME Bank customers can appeal the Central Bank to make DGS claims, many claims are still pending. 1,000+ of 6,500 FBME Bank customers have filed claims to recover their funds, but the process can be a slow one for several applications. The reason is that the Committee of the Deposit Guarantee and Resolution of Credit and Other Institutions Scheme hand-picks a number of claims they pursue. Legal Floris works with claimants to get their cases resolved. According to the Legal Floris team, they have analyzed EU directives on bank failures, jurisprudence, EU law, and the Deposit Guarantee and Resolution of Credit and Other Institutions Scheme Law of 2016. Then, they discussed their findings with stakeholders and other knowledgeable sources to find a solution for FBME Bank customers with pending claims. "The Central Bank can't just honor all claims to the DGS without further investigation," said Floris Alexander, spokesman of Legal Floris LLC. Some of the deposits at FBME Bank are exempt from DGS compensation, and the Unit for Combating Money Laundering has an interest in some accounts. According to Alexander, "A claim to the DGS does not necessarily result in an immediate and irrevocable payment of the insured funds." Legal Floris LLC works with claimants to get their funds released to them efficiently by carefully combing through each case to find the reasons why the committee might go ahead with approving them. Legal Floris LLC creates a legal opinion on the claim and presents evidence backing clients' statements while answering all potential questions. This summary and evidence can be used to encourage the committee to quickly come to a positive decision for the client. Legal Floris can also assist with rejected DGS claims for FBME Bank customers. For accounts in Cyprus, the team at Legal Floris doesn't accept payments from clients until after their case is settled, after their insured deposits have been received. This strategy includes customers with pending or rejected DGS claims and is valid until the courts order their verdicts. FBME Bank customers who are trying to secure their funds from the bank can contact Legal Floris for immediate assistance with their DGS claims. "I'm thrilled to have found a way to circumvent the sometimes-lengthy wait of the claims process and help people who want to get compensated," said Alexander. More information can be found at http://www.legalfloris.com/solutions-for-pending-or-rejected-dgs-claims/. Contact Floris Alexander Legal Floris LLC Phone: +357 96 343 680 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.legalfloris.com SOURCE Legal Floris LLC Related Links http://www.legalfloris.com In the early hours of November 9, 2016, one of the most contentious, polarizing, and vicious presidential races came to an abrupt and unexpected end when heavily favored presidential hopeful Hillary Clinton called Donald J. Trump to concede, shocking a nation that hadonly hours beforegiven little credence to his chances. Donald Trump pulled the greatest upset in American political history despite a torrent of invectives and dismissals from the mainstream media. Here is the first definitive explanation of how the "Silent Majority" shifted the election to Donald Trump in the usually Democratic states of Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan, thus handing him the presidency. The Making of the President 2016 traces Trump's stunning victories in the Republican primaries as well has the historic no-holds-barred slug-fest with Hillary Clinton. Stone outlines how the main stream media monopoly on political information was ended, the rise of alternative media and how Trump's skillful use of social media allowed him to circumvent the "old media" to win a stunning victory. The Making of the President 2016 reveals how Trump brilliantly picked at Hillary Clinton's weaknesses, particularly her reputation as a crooked insider, and ignited the passions of out-of-work white men and women from the rust belt and beyond, at a time when millions of Americans desperately wanted change. Stone also reveals how and why the mainstream media got it wrong, including how the polls were loaded, and completely misunderstood who would vote. Stone's analysis is akin to Theodore H. White's seminal book The Making of the President 1960. It is both a sweeping analysis of the trends that elected Trump as well as the war stories of a hard-bitten political survivor who Donald Trump called "one tough cookie." Roger Stone is the author of the New York Times bestseller The Man Who Killed Kennedy. He is a legendary American political consultant and strategist who played a key role in the election of Republican presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush. He was also instrumental in the 2000 Florida recount responsible for the election of George W. Bush. Stone is also the author of The Clintons' War on Women, The Benghazi Report, The Bush Crime Family, Tricky Dick, and Nixon's Secrets. SKYHORSE PUBLISHING, one of the fastest-growing independent book publishers in the United States, was launched in September 2006 by Tony Lyons, former president and publisher of the Lyons Press. It has had forty-four titles on the New York Times bestseller list over the course of its ten-year history. The Making of the President 2016: How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution by Roger Stone | Skyhorse Publishing hardcover, also available as an e-book ISBN 978-1-5107-2692-5 | $29.99 | On Sale: January 31, 2017 For press requests, please contact: Jen Hobbs [email protected] | (845) 863-6448 SOURCE Skyhorse Publishing Related Links http://skyhorsepublishing.com NEW YORK, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- JetSmarter, the world's leading private jet company, announced today the appointment of Matthew Atkatz as Vice President, Executive Creative Director. Mr. Atkatz brings 20 years of advertising and marketing experience to the company. He has worked and consulted at some of the world's most creative marketing agencies, including Weiden + Kennedy, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, and 72andSunny. As Vice President, Executive Creative Director, Atkatz leads brand creative for JetSmarter's newly minted global creative group, THE TOWER. "We've built the fastest-growing private aviation community on the planet, powered by innovative technology, data science, and world-class logistics. Adding new creative energy into the mix will strengthen our offerings for members, and propel our business to the next level of growth," said JetSmarter CEO Sergey Petrossov. On joining, Atkatz said, "We're rapidly scaling an all-star team of creators across a wide range of skills. Currently we're talking to some of the best writers, designers, creative technologists, UI and UX designers, producers, and project managers. I'm really excited about our offering and what we're building for tomorrow." Atkatz's work has been recognized at Cannes, The One Show, The Webbys, Clios, the Effies, Communication Arts, and Contagious Magazine. Prior to his role at JetSmarter, Atkatz served as a marketing consultant and Executive Creative Director, working at top advertising agencies in New York, Los Angeles, Portland and Miami on global brands, including Sony, Target, British Airways, Chrysler, Grey Goose, Carnival Cruise Lines, Universal Studios, and The Miami Heat. Atkatz spent two years as Interactive Creative Director at Crispin Porter + Bogusky working on campaigns for MetLife, Under Armour, Coke Zero, Vitamin Water, and Microsoft. At Saatchi & Saatchi New York, he also served as Digital Executive Creative Director, where he was instrumental in building the first fully integrated creative team for the agency, working for clients including JCPenney, Wendy's, Miller High Life, and Procter & Gamble. He began his advertising career at Ogilvy & Mather in New York City and spent a year working in Beijing, China helping to build their digital marketing group. Atkatz holds a Bachelors of Fine Arts in Industrial Design from the Rhode Island School of Design. For more information about joining JetSmarter's creative team, email: [email protected] About JetSmarter JetSmarter, the world's largest mobile marketplace for private jets, has created a new class of air travel that is able to offer both custom charters and unused seats across thousands of flights. By fundamentally rewiring the marketplace, JetSmarter has lowered the entry cost into the private aviation market, making it more available to travelers around the world and a true disruptor in the space. Its technology and efficient platform driven by algorithms, artificial intelligence and mobile distribution optimizes inventory to drive down prices, create availability, and gives JetSmarter the resources to continue to grow throughout the U.S. and globally. The JetSmarter app is available for iOS and Android. For more information, visit www.JetSmarter.com SOURCE JetSmarter Related Links http://www.JetSmarter.com ATLANTA, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Each year, Georgia Power honors Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s commitment to transform communities through volunteering by engaging more than 1,000 employees in community service projects across the state on the MLK Day of Service. The annual event is the company's largest single day of service rallying employees throughout the company around Georgia Power's century-old mission to "be a citizen wherever we serve." Since 2005, more than 11,000 Georgia Power employees have volunteered for approximately 525 individual MLK Day of Service projects, totaling more than 46,000 service hours. These volunteer efforts equate to nearly $1 million in estimated hourly service value. "The Martin Luther King Jr. holiday commemorates the legacy of an exemplary leader who, even today, reminds us that every community matters," said Paul Bowers, chairman, president and CEO of Georgia Power. "I am proud of our team for putting service before self and honoring Dr. King with a day 'on,' not 'off' to improve the lives of others and strengthen our local communities." Georgia Power service events are highly localized with employees volunteering at nearly 50 events for a variety of causes and organizations in dozens of Georgia cities and towns. 2017 events include: Assisting the Atlanta Police Foundation in a field day event for Atlanta's youth at the Georgia Dome ( Atlanta ) Police Foundation in a field day event for youth at the Georgia Dome ( ) Landscaping and yard work at Lydia Project House (Augusta) Cleaning refrigerators, cabinets and ripping up carpet at Liberty House of Albany ( Albany ) ( ) Planting 30,000 daffodils at the Loop 10/ Prince Ave exit ramp at Lay Park ( Athens ) exit ramp at Lay Park ( ) Cleaning, sorting and organizing donations at the Statesboro Food Bank ( Statesboro ) A Culture of Citizenship Georgia Power employees place a focus on community service year round including companywide engagement in Earth Day, March of Dimes and the American Cancer Society's Relay for Life program. In addition, current employees and retirees (known as Georgia Power Ambassadors), identify and support various local causes and organizations which directly benefit their neighborhoods and communities. To learn more about Georgia Power's commitment to citizenship throughout Georgia, visit www.georgiapower.com/community. About Georgia Power Georgia Power is the largest electric subsidiary of Southern Company (NYSE: SO), America's premier energy company. Value, Reliability, Customer Service and Stewardship are the cornerstones of the company's promise to 2.5 million customers in all but four of Georgia's 159 counties. Committed to delivering clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy at rates below the national average, Georgia Power maintains a diverse, innovative generation mix that includes nuclear, 21st century coal and natural gas, as well as renewables such as solar, hydroelectric and wind. Georgia Power focuses on delivering world-class service to its customers every day and the company is consistently recognized by J.D. Power and Associates as an industry leader in customer satisfaction. For more information, visit www.GeorgiaPower.com and connect with the company on Facebook (Facebook.com/GeorgiaPower) and Twitter (Twitter.com/GeorgiaPower). SOURCE Georgia Power Related Links http://www.georgiapower.com ORLANDO, Fla., Jan. 12, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Liberty Investment Properties, which specializes in the development and operation of high-performing, income producing, commercial real estate, is pleased to announce that a new self-storage facility is now under construction near The Mall at Millenia.This new facility will operate under the brand of My Neighborhood Storage Center, a leader in the management and operations of self-storage facilities with locations throughout central Florida. The new multi-story, Class A self-storage facility will be climate controlled offering more than 90,000 square feet of space and an award-winning drive-thru bay. My Neighborhood Storage Center at Millenia will be open 24 hours a day 7 days a week providing easy accessibility in a well lit and safe environment. "As the latest addition to the My Neighborhood Storage Center brand, the Millenia site will mark the 51st self-storage investment for Liberty," says Adam Mikkelson, President of Liberty Investment Properties, Inc. "This new self-storage development will be a welcomed addition to the growing Millenia area and will provide exceptional service for the storage needs of private customers and business clients alike." With an extensive history in Orlando, Florida, Liberty Investment Properties was founded by husband and wife Mike and Melissa Mikkelson who built their first self-storage facility in 1988 near International Drive in Orlando, FL. Since that time, the company has diversified to offer a range of investment, asset management and development ventures in the self-storage and hospitality industry. For more information, visit LibertyProp.com. About Liberty Investment Properties, Inc. Liberty Investment Properties, Inc. specializes in the development and operation of high-performing, income producing, commercial real estate. For more information, visit LibertyProp.com. Media Contact: Mark Poole Regional Manager [email protected] Related Images image1.png image2.jpg image3.jpg image4.jpg Related Links My Neighborhood Storage Center Liberty Investment Properties This content was issued through the press release distribution service at Newswire.com. For more info visit: http://www.newswire.com/. SOURCE Liberty Investment Properties Related Links http://libertyprop.com JUNO BEACH, Fla., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- NextEra Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NEE) today announced that it plans to report fourth-quarter and full-year 2016 financial results before the opening of the New York Stock Exchange on Friday, Jan. 27, 2017, in a news release to be posted on the company's website at www.NextEraEnergy.com/investors . The company will issue an advisory news release over PR Newswire the morning of Jan. 27, with a link to the financial results news release on the company's website. As previously communicated, the company will make available its financial results only on its website. Jim Robo, chairman and chief executive officer of NextEra Energy, John Ketchum, executive vice president, finance and chief financial officer of NextEra Energy, and other members of the company's senior management team will discuss the company's fourth-quarter and full-year 2016 financial results during an investor presentation to be webcast live, beginning at 9 a.m. ET on Jan. 27. Results for NextEra Energy Partners, LP (NYSE: NEP) also will be discussed during the same investor presentation. The listen-only webcast will be available on NextEra Energy's website by accessing the following link: www.NextEraEnergy.com/investors . The financial results news release and the slides accompanying the presentation may be downloaded at www.NextEraEnergy.com/investors , beginning at 7:30 a.m. ET on the day of the webcast. A replay will be available for 90 days by accessing the same link as listed above. NextEra Energy, Inc. NextEra Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NEE) is a leading clean energy company with consolidated revenues of approximately $17.5 billion and approximately 14,300 employees in 27 states and Canada as of year-end 2015, as well as approximately 45,000 megawatts of generating capacity, which includes megawatts associated with noncontrolling interests related to NextEra Energy Partners, LP (NYSE: NEP) as of April 2016. Headquartered in Juno Beach, Fla., NextEra Energy's principal subsidiaries are Florida Power & Light Company, which serves more than 4.8 million customer accounts in Florida and is one of the largest rate-regulated electric utilities in the United States, and NextEra Energy Resources, LLC, which, together with its affiliated entities, is the world's largest generator of renewable energy from the wind and sun. Through its subsidiaries, NextEra Energy generates clean, emissions-free electricity from eight commercial nuclear power units in Florida, New Hampshire, Iowa and Wisconsin. A Fortune 200 company and included in the S&P 100 index, NextEra Energy has been recognized often by third parties for its efforts in sustainability, corporate responsibility, ethics and compliance, and diversity, and has been ranked No. 1 in the electric and gas utilities industry in Fortune's 2016 list of "World's Most Admired Companies." For more information about NextEra Energy companies, visit these websites: www.NextEraEnergy.com, www.FPL.com, www.NextEraEnergyResources.com. SOURCE NextEra Energy, Inc. Related Links http://www.nexteraenergy.com DALLAS, Pa., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Secretary of Health Karen Murphy today addressed a crowd of students, professors, and community members at Misericordia University and discussed the Wolf Administration's efforts to combat the opioid epidemic in Pennsylvania. "The opioid epidemic is the worst public health crisis I've seen so far in my professional career," Secretary Murphy said. "This area of Pennsylvania has been hit hard by heroin and prescription opioid overdoses. Across the commonwealth in 2015, nearly 3,500 Pennsylvanians died from a drug overdose, and more individuals are killed each year by heroin and opioid overdose than motor vehicle accidents." The Wolf Administration holds the fight against heroin and prescription opioids as a top priority. Some of the administration's initiatives to fight the opioid epidemic include: Signing a standing order which allows anyone in the public to acquire naloxone, a life-saving opioid overdose reversal drug, at any pharmacy in the commonwealth without a prescription; Strengthening the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) so that doctors are required and able to check the system each time they prescribe opioids; Forming new prescribing guidelines to help doctors who provide opioid prescriptions to their patients; Creating the warm handoff guideline to facilitate referrals from the emergency department to substance abuse treatment; and Establishing a new law limiting the amount of opioids that can be prescribed to a minor to seven days. "Many of the students, professionals, and members of the community in the audience today are affected or know someone who has been impacted by this devastating epidemic," Secretary Murphy added. "Today's forum is an excellent example of many different individuals coming together to help build the solutions to end this crisis." Misericordia University has been very active in the fight against the opioid epidemic. It has used grant funding to create the Addiction Counseling Education and Interprofessional Treatment (ACEIT) program, which will provide direct access to counseling and pharmacy services for children and families affected by addiction. The university will also provide the coursework needed for graduate health care providers to obtain addiction counseling certification. If you or someone you know is suffering from the disease of addiction, call 1-800-662-HELP or visit www.pa.gov/opioids for treatment options. For more information on the fight against opioid abuse in Pennsylvania, visit the Department of Health website at www.health.pa.gov or follow us on Facebook and Twitter. MEDIA CONTACT: April Hutcheson, 717-787-1783 SOURCE Pennsylvania Department of Health Related Links http://www.state.pa.us WASHINGTON, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) today announced that Sec. Pedro A. Rivera has been named to the Board of Directors of the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO), a nonpartisan nonprofit that provides assistance to state departments of education across the country. "Over the past two years, CCSSO has been a valuable partner to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, including playing an instrumental role in helping the Department facilitate a thoughtful ESSA [Every Student Succeeds Act] Stakeholder Engagement process that resulted in accolades from many of our stakeholders," Rivera said. "I look forward to serving in support of my colleagues in other states as they undertake the important mission of preparing students for future success." In its mission to support public education, CCSSO provides leadership, advocacy, and technical assistance on major educational issues to stakeholders. Using "state-driven leverage points that they are uniquely positioned to address," the organization advocates on behalf of public education and helps students across the country leave school college and career ready. "The Pennsylvania Department of Education has prioritized providing students with access to multiple pathways of success, and the tools the CCSSO offers have helped us more effectively achieve that mission," Rivera added. The Board of Directors, consisting of nine members, leads CCSSO in its efforts, manages its business affairs, and serves as the governing board of the Council. On the board, Sec. Rivera joins President Melody Schopp of South Dakota, President-Elect: Carey Wright, Mississippi, Past President: Tony Evers, Wisconsin, board member Jillian Balow of Wyoming, board member Brenda Cassellius of Minnesota, board member Stephen Pruitt of Kentucky, board member Hanna Skandera of New Mexico, and board member Tony Smith of Illinois. "Secretary Rivera recognizes the realities of our public school systems, and as the leader of the Pennsylvania Department of Education, he continues to exemplify his commitment to equity for all kids. We are honored to have him join our Board of Directors," said Chris Minnich, executive director of CCSSO. MEDIA CONTACT: Nicole Reigelman, 717-783-9802 SOURCE Pennsylvania Department of Education Related Links http://www.state.pa.us HARRISBURG, Pa., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Today, the Pennsylvania State Police recognized AMBER Alert Awareness Day at Troop H headquarters in Harrisburg. AMBER Alert, the national early warning notification system for abducted children marks its 21st year in 2017. The AMBER Alert System was created as a legacy to nine-year-old Amber Hagerman who was abducted near her Texas home on January 13, 1996. Her body was found four days later in a creek less than five miles from where she went missing. Corporal Robert Levan, supervisor of the Pennsylvania State Police Missing Persons Unit, was joined by Captain Derrick Baker, director of the Special Investigations Division, Pennsylvania Lottery Commission Security Director Jim Morgan, and Outdoor Advertising Association of Pennsylvania President George Merovich to highlight successes and of the AMBER alert system and acknowledge the contributions of both public and private stakeholders. "During the past 15 years, the Pennsylvania AMBER Alert system has played a direct role in the safe recovery of 96 abducted children who were in imminent danger of death or serious bodily injury," said Corporal Robert Levan. "Crucial information that directly leads to the safe return of a missing child often comes from a member of the public after receiving AMBER Alert information." At the news conference, State Police stressed the importance of teaching children about abduction safety and taking action to prevent abductions. Experts remind parents to prepare children to act talk to them about stranger danger, make sure they know how to dial 9-1-1 in an emergency, and use role-playing scenarios to help children learn to recognize and respond to risky situations. Parents are also urged to keep a child identification kit, which includes a recent color photo and descriptive details such as age, height, and weight. The Pennsylvania AMBER Alert System was established in 2002 and provides information about child abductions through radio and television broadcast messages, lottery retail terminals, highway advisory signs, and text messages. Levan highlighted the most recent Pennsylvania AMBER Alert as an example of the program's success. It occurred on December 31, 2016, when an 8-month-old girl was abducted in Mercer County. The child was found safe 330 miles away in Berks County in less than an hour after the activation, thanks to an observant pedestrian who had received the wireless AMBER Alert message, spotted the suspect's vehicle, and notified local police. The suspect in the abduction, 36-year-old Antonio Velazquez-Rupert, was also charged in connection with the homicide of the infant's mother. Levan thanked the following agencies and organizations that partner with state police in the operation of the AMBER Alert System: Pennsylvania Association of Broadcasters, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association, Pennsylvania Lottery, Office of State Senator Michael O'Pake, Pennsylvania Cable and Telecommunications Association, Municipal Police Officers' Education and Training Commission, Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, Pennsylvania Newspaper Association, Outdoor Advertising Association of Pennsylvania, and National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. "The partners play key roles in building public awareness of the system, utilizing their resources to get relevant information out to the public during an alert, providing training to law enforcement officers who use the system, and implementing revisions in the system that result from legislative changes," Levan said. For more information on the Pennsylvania AMBER Alert system, including activation requirements and other frequently asked questions, visit www.amber.pa.gov. MEDIA CONTACT: Ryan Tarkowski, 717-783-5556 SOURCE Pennsylvania State Police Department Related Links http://www.state.pa.us CHILLICOTHE, Ohio, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Petland is honored to once again be ranked among top-ranked franchises in the United States. Petland placed in the top 200 spots this year, ranking 188 overall in the Entrepreneur Magazine's 38th Annual Franchise 500. According to World Franchising Network, there are more than 4,000 active franchisors in North America. Petland Franchising is "the Midwest of the business world; the best franchise systems put their nose to the grindstone and work year after year, sometimes decade after decade, to slowly and methodically make their franchisees successful and to refine and expand their systems," reported Jason Daly for Entrepreneur in a story about the rankings. Petland agrees. "It is an honor to once again be recognized by Entrepreneur Magazine as one of the top 500 franchise concepts in the United States," said Petland, Inc. President and CEO Joe Watson. "This recognition is a testament to the continued relevance of the Petland brand and our proprietary operating model which matches healthy, happy pets with new families." Petland, Inc.'s Vice President of Business Development Steve Huggins stated "The strength of the Petland franchise system directly correlates to the dedication of Petland franchisees located around the world. The love of pets is universal and the Petland brand continues to be a world leader in pet retail." In conducting its annual rating of franchises in the world, Entrepreneur considers numerous factors including financial strength, stability, growth rate and size of the franchise system. Other rating factors include number of years in business, length of time franchising, start-up costs, litigation, percentage of terminations and whether the company provides financing. For 2017, Entrepreneur reported that new methods were used for measuring and analyzing franchise businesses. Additionally, new factors, such as social media, were also considered. An independent CPA firm audits financial data. Every company with verifiable data receives a cumulative score. The franchises with the highest cumulative scores become the Franchise 500. Petland, Inc. is a franchise operation with quality, full service retail pet centers across the United States, Canada, Japan, China, Mexico, South Africa, Brazil and El Salvador. For 50 years, Petland Pet Counselors have been dedicated to matching the right pet with the right customer and meeting the needs of both. To its customers who already have pets, Petland is dedicated to enhancing their knowledge and enjoyment of the human-animal bond. Petland was founded in 1967 and is headquartered in south central Ohio. For more information on Petland, visit www.petland.com . Contact: Elizabeth Kunzelman Director of Public Affairs Petland, Inc. 740-775-2464 SOURCE Petland Related Links http://www.petland.com ST. PETERSBURG, Fla., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Kelly McBride, vice president of The Poynter Institute and one of the country's leading voices on media ethics, has been named a member of Poynter's Board of Trustees. McBride has been on Poynter faculty since 2002 and was named vice president in 2014. The world's largest newsrooms, including The New York Times, The Washington Post, CNN, NPR and the BBC, frequently seek her advice for internal decisions and quote her expertise in their stories. "Kelly has made great contributions at Poynter and beyond," said Paul Tash, chairman and CEO of Times Publishing Co. and chairman of Poynter's Board of Trustees. "Her voice is increasingly prominent in national journalism circles, particularly on the essential questions of ethics and truth. As a trustee, she will represent both the institute and the world it serves." "This is an incredible honor to serve an organization I dearly love," McBride said. "I believe in Poynter's mission of elevating journalism in service of democracy. I'm humbled by the dedication, talent and intellect of the staff. And I have a deep respect and admiration for the accomplishments of the current trustees and their devotion to the Institute." McBride previously led the Ethics Department and the Reporting, Writing and Editing Department at Poynter. She was the lead writer on ESPN's Poynter Review Project and co-editor, along with Tom Rosenstiel, of The New Ethics of Journalism: Principles for the 21st Century. Before joining Poynter, McBride was an award-winning reporter for 14 years at the Spokesman-Review in Spokane, Washington. She grew up in Toledo, Ohio, and earned her bachelor's degree in journalism at the University of Missouri. She received her master's in theology from Gonzaga University. Poynter's trustees voted on McBride's membership during the annual meeting of the National Advisory Board. This year, Poynter welcomed the 2017 class of advisory board members: Audrey Cooper, Editor in Chief, San Francisco Chronicle; John Dickerson, Host, Face the Nation, Political Director, CBS News; Jon Funabiki, Professor of Journalism and Executive Director, Renaissance Journalism, San Francisco State University; S. Mitra Kalita, Vice President for Programming, CNN Digital; Wesley Lowery, Reporter, The Washington Post; and Mi-Ai Parrish, President and Publisher, The Arizona Republic. About The Poynter Institute The Poynter Institute for Media Studies is a global leader in journalism education and a strategy center that stands for uncompromising excellence in journalism, media and 21st century public discourse. Poynter faculty teach seminars and workshops at the Institute in St. Petersburg, Fla., and at conferences and organizational sites around the world. Its e-learning division, News University, www.newsu.org, offers the world's largest online journalism curriculum in 7 languages, with more than 400 interactive courses and 330,000 registered users in more than 200 countries. The Institute's website, www.poynter.org, produces 24-hour coverage of news about media, ethics, technology, the business of news and the trends that currently define and redefine journalism news reporting. The world's top journalists and media innovators come to Poynter to learn and teach new generations of reporters, storytellers, media inventors, designers, visual journalists, documentarians and broadcast producers, and to build public awareness about journalism, media, the First Amendment and protected discourse that serves democracy and the public good. Contact: Tina Dyakon Director of Advertising and Marketing The Poynter Institute [email protected] 727-553-4343 SOURCE The Poynter Institute Related Links http://www.poynter.org Having a disorganized closet is a problem for at least one in four women, according a recent ClosetMaid survey. Some women (1 in 10) are even depressed when they open their closet doors. What's more, some research suggests the average American wastes as much as 55 minutes a day (roughly 12 days a year) searching for things they can't find. Introducing some organization is a simple way to alleviate these worries. Whether you reside in an apartment in the city or a home in the suburbs, your best starting point is to create a plan of attack. Professional organizer Barbara Reich of Resourceful Consultants offers these tips for getting started: Assess your needs. Ask questions like: Do you have a walk-in closet or a reach-in? Need to create one within a room? Do you prefer more shelves over hanging space? Is shoe storage important? Do you prefer a flexible system, like wire, that can adapt to your changing needs or do you prefer something with a designer look? Are you a DIYer or do you require professional assistance? Define your taste and style. Do you prefer modern or traditional? Or are you more eclectic? Identify the product that works best for your needs and your budget. One option to consider is ClosetMaid SpaceCreations, a designer-inspired, DIY-acquired option that provides customizable storage inside and outside of closets. Available in Classic White or Premier Dark Java, it's easy to install and is extremely versatile with different accessories and options like shoe shelves, drawers and acrylic dividers to provide a completely personalized look. As an added bonus, this storage option can be adapted for a nursery, mudroom or pantry. A handy online design tool or a complimentary professional designer can assist you with the layout and design. Let the organizing fun begin. Before you restock your new closet, scrutinize your wardrobe and accessories, and get rid of items you won't ever wear or use again. Once you've got everything neatly in place, enjoy your newfound organization, but be vigilant about keeping your closet in order. Dedicate 15 minutes each week to keep it looking as good as new. Find more creative closet solutions at ClosetMaid.com. 7 Ways to Add Functional Style to Your Closet Shine the light. A trendy light fixture can add fun and bling while providing adequate lighting to illuminate all the treasures your closet has to offer. Diffused lighting is a good way to chase away shadows and ensure none of your favorite garments and accessories get left in the dark. Organize by color. When you're ready to hang clothes in your newly designed space, sort garments by style; group dressy tops, casual pants and so on. Then take your organization another step further by hanging like colors together. The streamlined color palette is pleasing to the eye, but it also makes it easier to select the right combinations and avoid overlooking any options. Hang clothes with care. Give your clothes some TLC and make the switch to high-quality hangers. Not only do uniform hangers make your closet appear more organized, they help keep your wardrobe in tip-top shape by preventing stretching. Slim velvet hangers are optimal for saving space, but if you have the room, a heavier wooden version is even better. Add some special flair. It's not just the structure that affects the overall mood of your closet. One easy way to add some personal charm is with colorful and patterned fabric drawers. They provide a home to hide and consolidate more personal belongings and add pops of color and style to your shelves. Make creative use of wall space. If you have some unused wall space, this is the perfect place for a dream board. A simple cork surface is all you need. Add pictures of your favorite outfits so you can remember pairings that made you feel great. You can also use the space for inspiration and add wish list items from magazines or photos of looks you'd like to try. Dedicate a container for capturing rejects. Avoid hanging on to unwanted items by designating a container to capture clothing destined for donation. When the bin is full, transfer to a cardboard box and drop off at a local charitable organization. A similar approach can be used for items that need repair; when a few items have accumulated, either haul out the sewing machine or head to the nearest seamstress for professional assistance. Don't forget the floor. While much is made about the wall space, the floor is an important element of your closet, too. For carpeted rooms a rug may be more ornamental, but if you have hardwood floors, an area rug can be a safety feature that keeps you from slipping in your hurry to get dressed and out the door. Michael French [email protected] 1-888-824-3337 editors.familyfeatures.com About Family Features Editorial Syndicate Established in 1974, Family Features is a leading provider of free food and lifestyle content for print and online publications. Our articles, photos, videos and web content solutions save you time, money and help create advertising opportunities. Registration is fast and free with absolutely no obligation. Visit editors.familyfeatures.com for more information. SOURCE Family Features Editorial Syndicate Related Links http://www.familyfeatures.com TORONTO, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ - Sierra Metals Inc. (TSX: SMT) (BVL: SMT) ("Sierra Metals" or "the Company") is pleased to announce that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cautivo Mining Inc. ("Cautivo"), has filed a preliminary prospectus (the "Preliminary Prospectus") with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, other than Quebec, for the purpose of qualifying the distribution by Sierra Metals to holders of Sierra's common shares ("Sierra Shares") of all of the issued and outstanding common shares ("Cautivo Shares") in the capital of Cautivo (the "Distribution") as a return of capital and to effect a rights offering under which recipients of Cautivo Shares under the Distribution will be entitled to purchase additional Cautivo Shares (the "Rights Offering"). The exercise price for the Rights Offering will be determined in the context of the market prior to the filing of Cautivo's final prospectus (the "Final Prospectus"). Dundee Capital Partners has been retained as managing dealer to solicit the exercise of Rights in connection with the Rights Offering. The effect of the Distribution and the Rights Offering will be to spin-off Cautivo as a standalone public company (the "Spin-Off") and to capitalize Cautivo to enable it to pursue its business plan. On the completion of the Spin-off, Cautivo's main asset will be its indirect interest in the Las Lomas Project (the "Las Lomas Project"). Mark Brennan, President and CEO of Sierra Metals commented: "As part of an ongoing program to maximize value for Sierra shareholders and after completing an extensive review of the Company's assets in Peru, Sierra Metals has decided to spin-out to existing shareholders its 100% owned Las Lomas Project, consisting of approximately 32,000 hectares of greenfield exploration properties located in northern Peru, into a new public entity named Cautivo Mining. The Las Lomas Project is not considered to be part of the Company's core focus going forward. Furthermore, management and the Board of Directors believe the value of the Las Lomas Project is not fully reflected in the current share price of Sierra Metals and that the spin-out would reduce the Company's concession maintenance liability and allow for the accelerated exploration and development of the properties, enhancing value to Sierra shareholders.". Certain details of the Distribution and the Rights Offering, including the number of Cautivo Shares to be received by shareholders of the Company for each Sierra Share held, the number of rights ("Rights") to be distributed, the subscription price for Cautivo Shares under the Rights Offering, the total size of the Rights Offering and the timing of the Distribution and the Rights Offering have not been finalized. Such details will be contained in the Final Prospectus, if any. Complete details of the Distribution and the Rights Offering, including the tax treatment of the Distribution, will also be contained in the Final Prospectus which will be sent to each holder of Sierra Shares and which will be made accessible on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under Cautivo's profile. In connection with the Distribution, Sierra Metals intends to effect a reduction in the stated capital of the Sierra Shares in an amount equal to the aggregate fair market value of the Cautivo Shares to be distributed under the Distribution. Such a reduction will require the approval of the holders of Sierra Shares. Accordingly, a meeting of the shareholders of Sierra Metals has been called for 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on February 16, 2017 (the "Meeting") for the purpose of considering a special resolution to approve the stated capital reduction. The completion of the Distribution and the Rights Offering is conditional on at least two-thirds of the votes cast by holders of Sierra Shares at the Meeting being in favour of the stated capital reduction. In this regard, Sierra Metals has filed a notice of meeting and management information circular in connection with the Meeting (the "Circular'). The Circular is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under the Company's profile. The Preliminary Prospectus contains important information relating to the Cautivo Shares and the Rights and is still subject to completion or amendment. A copy of the Preliminary Prospectus is available under Cautivo's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. There will not be any distribution of the Cautivo Shares or the Rights until a receipt for the Final Prospectus has been issued. About Sierra Metals Sierra Metals is Canadian based growth oriented mining company with production from its polymetallic Yauricocha Mine in Peru, its Bolivar Copper Mine and its Cusi Silver Mine in Mexico. The Company recently completed a very successful operational improvements program at it Yauricocha mine and is now focused on completing similar programs at its other operations. Sierra Metals continues to grow its mineral resources with several exciting brownfield opportunities such as the successful Esperanza Zone at the Yauricocha Mine which went from first discovery to mining in less than one year. The Company has numerous other brownfield exploration opportunities at all three of its mines within or very close to existing mining infrastructure. The Sierra Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") under the symbol "SMT" and on the Lima Stock Exchange (Bolsa de Valores de Lima). Forward-Looking Statements Except for statements of historical fact contained herein, the information in this press release may constitute "forward-looking information" within the meaning of Canadian securities law. Statements containing forward-looking information express, as at the date of this news release, the Company's plans, estimates, forecasts, projections, expectations or beliefs as to future events or results. Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to information with respect to expectations regarding completion of the Spin-Off, the expected effects of the Spin-Off on Sierra Metals and expectations for other economic and business factors. These statements reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and are necessarily based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, while considered reasonable by the Company, are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties and contingencies. Actual results might differ materially from results suggested in any forward-looking statements. The Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements unless required by securities laws applicable to the Company. Additional information identifying risks and uncertainties is contained in filings by the Company with the Canadian securities regulators, which filings are available at www.sedar.com. Neither the TSX nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Continue to watch our progress at: Web: www.sierrametals.com Twitter: sierrametals Facebook: SierraMetalsInc LinkedIn: Sierra Metals Inc SOURCE Sierra Metals Inc. Related Links www.sierrametals.com BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Southern Nuclear Chairman, President and CEO Stephen Kuczynski announced today that Dennis Madison has been named site vice president of the Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Plant. "Dennis is an accomplished, proven leader who consistently performs at the highest level of standards and expertise," said Kuczynski. "I have the utmost confidence in his ability to lead the Farley team to achieve top industry performance." After earning a bachelor's degree in business administration from Auburn University and a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the University of Alabama Birmingham, Madison joined Alabama Power in 1982 as an assistant engineer in Engineering and Operating Services. He progressed through positions of increasing responsibility before being named operations manager in training at the Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Plant in 1994. He was promoted to Plant Hatch site vice president in 2007 and assumed his most recent job Southern Nuclear fleet operations vice president in 2014. Madison also holds an MBA from Samford University. "For nearly 40 years, Farley has consistently delivered safe, clean and reliable energy for the residents of Alabama and has strived to be an asset in the communities we serve," said Madison. "I am honored to have the opportunity to lead Farley's talented team in our continued pursuit of excellence in performance and service." About Southern Nuclear: Southern Nuclear, a subsidiary of Southern Company (NYSE: SO), is a leader among the nation's nuclear energy facility operators and an innovator in advanced nuclear technologies. Southern Nuclear is an essential part of Southern Company's energy portfolio, and its importance will continue to grow as America transitions to a low-carbon energy future. While the company produces clean, safe and reliable nuclear energy, it's also an economic engine powered by quality jobs and community service. Southern Nuclear operates a total of six units for Alabama Power and Georgia Power at the Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Plant near Dothan, Ala.; the Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Plant near Baxley, Ga.; and the Alvin W. Vogtle Electric Generating Plant near Waynesboro, Ga. Southern Nuclear is the licensee of two new nuclear units currently under construction at Plant Vogtle that are among the first nuclear units being constructed in the United States in more than 30 years. Southern Nuclear received numerous accolades in 2016 for leadership in the advancement of nuclear energy including the Special Achievement Award by the United States Nuclear Infrastructure Council and the Presidential Citation by the American Nuclear Society. Southern Nuclear also received two of the Nuclear Energy Institute's Top Innovative Practice awards and special recognition for achieving excellence in research and performance. Southern Nuclear's Plant Hatch received the ANS Operations & Power Division's Utility Achievement Award for plant improvements that resulted in a record-setting refueling outage duration. The company's headquarters is in Birmingham, Ala. Twitter: @SouthernNuclear; Facebook: facebook.com/southernnuclear; www.southernnuclear.com About Southern Company: Southern Company (NYSE: SO) is America's premier energy company, with 44,000 MW of generating capacity and 1,500 billion cubic feet of combined natural gas consumption and throughput volume serving 9 million electric and gas utility customers through its subsidiaries. The company provides clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy through electric utilities in four states, natural gas distribution utilities in seven states, a competitive generation company serving wholesale customers across America and a nationally recognized provider of customized energy solutions, as well as fiber optics and wireless communications. Southern Company brands are known for excellent customer service, high reliability and affordable prices that are below the national average. Through an industry-leading commitment to innovation, Southern Company and its subsidiaries are inventing America's energy future by developing the full portfolio of energy resources, including carbon-free nuclear, 21st century coal, natural gas, renewables and energy efficiency, and creating new products and services for the benefit of customers. Southern Company has been named by the U.S. Department of Defense and G.I. Jobs magazine as a top military employer, recognized among the Top 50 Companies for Diversity by DiversityInc, listed by Black Enterprise magazine as one of the 40 Best Companies for Diversity and designated a Top Employer for Hispanics by Hispanic Network. The company has earned a National Award of Nuclear Science and History from the National Atomic Museum Foundation for its leadership and commitment to nuclear development and is continually ranked among the top utilities in Fortune's annual World's Most Admired Electric and Gas Utility rankings. Visit our website at www.southerncompany.com. SOURCE Southern Nuclear "If you want to keep the Fourth Commandment - the Seventh Day Sabbath, call the Creator by His true Name, Yahweh, only or keep the Scriptures properly, then you are labeled a trouble maker and an idiot, as Pope Francis says. Even the Savior had to endure such accusations," Yisrayl says. Yisrayl makes it known that he does not hold ill will against his accusers but says he, "understands where their influence originates from and why." He says he would like to offer them the opportunity to learn the Prophecies and show them what Yahweh wants the world to see. Yisrayl says, "There is a Plan bigger than any one person and it is the most amazing and beautiful blueprint for mankind that one could ever think possible." Yisrayl says he wants to encourage anyone who has heard accusations against him not to stop there, but to look into them. He says if a person will study his writings and cross-reference everything, they will easily see who the real false prophet is. Yisrayl says his teachings are straight from the Holy Scriptures and are inspired by Yahweh. He says everyone is welcome to understanding the truth, and it is offered free at The House of Yahweh. To read this article, go to http://yahwehsbranch.com About The House of Yahweh, fully recognized in 1983 as a non-profit organization in the United States of America, continues to fulfill its commissioned work of preaching and publishing the True Message of Salvation. The House of Yahweh has correctly restored the Heavenly Father's and the Savior's True Names in the translation named in Scripture as The Book of Yahweh. SOURCE The House of Yahweh Related Links http://www.yahweh.com NEW YORK, Jan. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- For many non-native English speakers, English is a constant companion that challenges their paths to success. Be it academic, professional, or personal, learning English has been and will remain a difficult task for international students. This is exacerbated by the lack of resources in their native countries. Every year, millions of Chinese students face these issues that result in mispronunciations and awkward accents. While there are many books, classes, and seminars, they fall short of a fostering environment that is filled with native English speakers. And before long, their opportunities to study abroad have passed on. Enter YiYiEnglish.com, a new English education organization that aims to change this and provide the best native English education to English learners in China. Based in New York City, YiYiEnglish is founded by Wall Street professionals in 2014 and currently maintains offices in New York and Beijing. YiYiEnglish provides a comprehensive curriculum of native English education resources, including SAT / TOEFL / IELTS preparations, summer camp educations, and AP-level classes. The key value proposition for YiYiEnglish lies in its teacher quality and personalized teaching methodology. Unlike other English classes, YiYiEnglish works with teachers from top universities around the world, such as Harvard, Columbia, Oxford, and MIT. Because of this, YiYiEnglish is able to provide the most authentic education experience for English learners. In addition, YiYiEnglish has partnered with select universities and non-profit organizations to provide students with experiential opportunities, such as summer camps and internships at Fortune 500 companies, to further solidify students' learning of the English language. Secondly, with YiYiEnglish's personalized education, students who have participated in the program have achieved great success in all aspects of the language acquisition process: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In addition, YiYiEnglish also provides English education across grade levels, so there is a curriculum for everyone be it K-12, college, or professional grades. Through 1-on-1 instruction, YiYiEnglish helps students overcome the language barrier to jumpstart their journey in school and beyond. "We are proud of our rapid growth," Martin Liu, the CEO of YiYiEnglish remarks. "It is an exciting time for our all-star team and we are well-positioned for the journey ahead." Indeed, the global market for English education is estimated to be $30 billion and growing. "We are confident that students would find tremendous value in YiYiEnglish, and that YiYiEnglish will become the top program to help students master the English language." Media Contact: Yang Phone: (929) 888-7985 Email: [email protected] Related Links http://bit.ly/2iacVA7 This content was issued through the press release distribution service at Newswire.com. For more info visit: http://www.newswire.com/. SOURCE YiYiEnglish If you were looking for the Charlestown Democratic Town Committee website and ended up here, try this Got news tips, gossip, suggestions, complaints?E-mail us: progressivecharlestown@gmail.com We strive to avoid errors in our articles. Our correction policy can be found here London, Jan 9 : As homeless migrants struggle to keep warm in below-freezing temperatures in Paris, the police is stealing their blankets and dispersing them with teargas, international charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said. The charity on Sunday warned of "systematic police violence" targeted at the hundreds of migrants forced to sleep rough on the streets of Paris due to overcrowding in the capital's only reception centre, said a report in the Independent. MSF accused the police of harassing migrants, waking them up in the middle of the night, using tear gas to disperse them, and not allowing them to sit down as they queue for a place in the shelter in the northern Parisian neighbourhood of La Chapelle. The organisation says the practices have led to them assisting eight people close to hypothermia in the last week, as temperatures dropped to below freezing. "In the heart of winter, public powers should be able to provide shelter for all migrants, as a matter of urgency. Instead, the forces of order confiscate their covers or force them to stay standing in a waiting line for hours, in a ridiculous bid to remove this population in distress from public view." "This denial of reality through the use of violence must stop," MSF programme coordinator Corinne Torre told The Independent. However, French Interior Minister Bruno Le Roux defended the police, calling for an end to the "national sport of questioning" police work. "I absolutely do not share this vision. What the police force is doing today is providing shelter for vulnerable people," he said. "Police work must continue this way, with the humanity that goes hand in hand with their responsibility. It's true that sometimes there can be difficulties associated with finding shelter for migrants." Paris opened its first humanitarian centre in November after the closure of a large makeshift camp in Stalingrad displaced thousands of migrants. Following the closure, the government announced a zero tolerance policy to roadside shelters, enforced by the fencing off of many areas and a heightened police patrol presence. The centre has been consistently full for the past few weeks, with between 100 and 150 migrants queuing for admission each day, often sleeping outside for several days before a place becomes available, MSF reported. Jaipur, Jan 10 : A local court in Jodhpur will announce its judgement in an arms act case against Bollywood actor Salman Khan on January 18. "The court of chief judicial magistrate after completing its hearing on Monday has reserved the judgement," Hastimal Saraswat, counsel for Khan, told IANS on Tuesday. Salman Khan will have to be present in the court when it announces the verdict in the over 18 years old case. Salman and a few other Bollywood actors were accused of poaching blackbucks on the midnight of October 1-2, 1998, during the shooting of Hindi movie "Hum Saath Saath Hain". Khan was accused of carrying and using illegal arms with an expired licence. A case under the Arms Act was registered against him. The Rajasthan High Court in July 2016, had acquitted Salman in another case related to chinkara poaching. Salman had appealed before the Jodhpur bench of the high court challenging a lower court's verdict in 2006 that handed him a one and five-year term in the two separate cases of poaching. However, Salman as well as the state government had appealed before the high court challenging the lower court's verdicts on various grounds. In July the high court while allowing the appeal of Salman acquitted him of all the charges and also dismissed the appeal filed by the state government for enhancement of sentence. However, the Rajasthan government in October 2016, filed a special leave petition (SLP) in the Supreme Court against the acquittal by the high court in the chinkara poaching cases. Bangkok, Jan 10 : Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn, through his privy council, has requested that provisions of a draft constitution regarding royal powers be amended, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha said on Tuesday. Prayut did not give details but said the draft constitution will thus be taken back from the palace for further amendment, Xinhua news agency reported. He said the overall process for the amendment would take about two to three months to complete. The Thai government submitted the draft constitution for royal endorsement in early November last year, which is the last process for its promulgation. The draft constitution was passed in a referendum in August last year, which was a part of the ruling junta's road map to a general election that was promised to be held later this year. Prayut said on Tuesday that the junta is not postponing the promised general election. "The election will be held after the royal cremation of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej and coronation of King Vajiralongkorn. We will have a new government in 2018 anyway," Said Prayut. Canberra, Jan 10 : Former GuantAnamo Bay detainee and terror suspect David Hicks faced an Australian court on Tuesday over accusations he assaulted his partner, the media reported. Hicks, 41, appeared at Elizabeth Magistrates Court in Adelaide, accused of assaulting his partner in Craigmore in September 2016, news website News.com.au reported. "I'm here to see my dad. He works here," Hicks told reporters as he arrived at court wearing jeans and a grey, collared shirt. Hicks was the first prisoner held at the US detention centre and convicted by a military court. He was detained at Guantanamo Bay for five years, said the report. Adelaide-born Hicks was picked up in 2001 by US forces in Afghanistan, where he joined an Al Qaeda training camp, and was detained at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba until 2006. He pleaded guilty in 2007 to providing material support for terrorism in a deal that allowed most of his seven-year sentence to be suspended and for him to return to Australia. The terrorism conviction was appealed in 2013 and overturned by a US military court in 2014, bringing an end to the long legal saga. Hicks married human rights activist Aloysia Brooks after his release from prison but the couple has since split and the victim of his assault is another woman, say reports. Islamabad, Jan 11 : Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on Wednesday inaugurated a water filtration plant at Katas Raj temple complex in Punjab and said Pakistan will soon be known as a "minority friendly country". The Katas Raj houses ancient temples, remains of a Buddhist stupa, a few medieval temples and old havelies -- residential buildings -- around a pound considered holy by Hindus. The complex is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and considered as holiest temple of Pakistan. The water filtration plant will provide clean water to Hindus, who visit Katas Raj temple complex. Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousuf and Chairman of Evacuee Trust Siddiqul Farooq were also present. Sharif also visited different sections of the temple where he was briefed about its historic significance. It is believed that the temple complex exists since the days of Mahabharat, and Lord Krishna himself laid the foundation of Katas Raj. The Prime Minister said he has advised government officials to spare no efforts in hosting pilgrims and the protection and expansion of minorities' places of worship. He said he would ensure his full support for the construction of Baba Guru Nanak and Gandhara Universities. Sharif referred to historic examples to stress that it was a part of the Islamic faith to treat the majority and minorities equally. Kathmandu, Jan 11 : India on Wednesday provided assistance of about NRs 619.6 million (IRs 387.5 million) to Nepal's Ministry of Irrigation for construction of embankments on the Kamala, Bagmati and Lalbakaiya rivers. These rivers have been creating perennial flood crisis on the Indian side of the border and India has been providing financial assistance since 2008 for the embankments along these rivers. India's Ambassador to Nepal Ranjit Rae handed a cheque of the assistance amount to Minister for Irrigation Deepak Giri amidst a programme at his ministry here. On the occasion, highlighting various dimensions of the Nepal-India relations, Minister Giri praised the Indian assistance for river control works in Nepal. The Indian Ambassador pledged the continuation of the Indian support and assistance in Nepal's development endeavours and efforts to control natural disasters, including the water-induced ones, in the days ahead. Construction of embankments is an important activity aimed at flood control and water resources management, which benefit several million people inhabiting the watershed of these rivers, said an Indian Embassy statement. With the present assistance, the total grant assistance already disbursed for embankment construction along these rivers stands at over NRs 4.5 billion. Indian Rs 100 is equivalent to Nepali Rs 160. Lucknow, Jan 12 : Five persons were mowed down by a speeding truck in Uttar Pradeh's Lakhimpur Kheri district, police said on Thursday. The accident occurred late Wednesday night when the truck driver lost control and rammed into a roadside shelter where people were sleeping. While the victims were killed on the spot, several others were injured seriously in the mishap, the police said. Angry villagers blocked traffic on Thursday morning to protest against the accident. This is the third such incident in less than a week in the state. On Tuesday, a truck ran over two pedestrians in Lucknow while a drunk youth, son of a former Samajwadi Party legislator killed five labourers sleeping in a night shelter. New Delhi, Jan 12 : The Supreme Court on Thursday refused to pass an interim order for allowing the bull taming sport -- Jallikattu -- during the Pongal festival in Tamil Nadu on Saturday. A division bench comprising justices Dipak Misra and R. Banumathi said the draft of the Jallikattu judgement has been prepared but it would not be possible to deliver it before Saturday. The court's remark came when a group of lawyers requested it to deliver the verdict. The apex court turned down the plea saying it is unfair to ask the bench to pass an order. The court had reserved its verdict on a batch of petitions challenging the Centre's notification allowing the sport. There were reports of demonstartions and protests in Tamil Nadu demanding that Jallikattu be allowed. BJP leader Subramanian Swamy in a tweet said: "If Jallikattu is held without awaiting SC judgment permitting it and Tamil Nadu (TN) government fails to enforce the law, Centre must declare President's Rule." Tamil Nadu Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam on Monday urged the central government to promulgate an ordinance to allow the holding of Jallikattu. In a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Panneerselvam said Jallikattu is an integral part of the Pongal festivities and the festival holds great importance for the people of Tamil Nadu. Tamil actor Simbu on Wednesday urged people of the state to unite and fight against the ban on Jallikattu and said he will silently protest in support of its resumption. In Jallikattu, a bull vaulter is expected to hang on to the bull's hump for a stipulated distance or for a minimum of three jumps by the bull. The Supreme Court in May 2014 banned Jallikattu in Tamil Nadu. The court also held that bulls cannot be used as performing animals either for Jallikattu events or for bullock cart races in the states of Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra or elsewhere in the country. The festival of Pongal is celebrated to thank the Sun, rain and farm animals. It will be celebrated on January 14. On November 16 last year the Supreme Court dismissed the Tamil Nadu government's plea seeking recall of its 2014 verdict banning bull fights, holding that the practice amounted to cruelty to the animals. The court had brushed aside the state government's argument that the 3,500-year-old tradition was rooted in religion and held that there was no connection of Jallikattu with religion. Dhaka, Jan 12 : Bangladesh and Myanmar have agreed to boost cooperation on security between the two countries, Foreign Minister A.H. Mahmood Ali announced on Thursday. Both the countries agreed to sign two memorandums of understanding (MoUs) on holding a dialogue on security, cooperation and construction of a border liaison office, the Daily Star reported. They also expressed importance of higher-level visits between the two countries, Ali said during a press briefing at his office in Dhaka. The Foreign Ministry organised the briefing following Wednesday's meetings of Myanmar State Minister for Foreign Affairs U Kyaw Tin with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Ali. Meanwhile, Myanmar has also responded positively to Bangladesh's demand for repatriation of its Rohingya nationals, bdnews24 reported. "It showed interest in taking back its nationals who fled to Bangladesh in the last two months after 'proper verification'," Ali said. Ali said 65,000 Myanmar citizens crossed the border into Bangladesh after a fresh violence started in Rakhine state. Around 33,000 Myanmar nationals had crossed the border previous to the start of the violence and are currently living in refugee camps. The Foreign Minister estimated some 300,000 other Myanmar nationals were currently living outside these camps. Dhaka has proposed a programme to return registered and unregistered Myanmar nationals across the border to the envoy. Moscow, Jan 13 : Washington's allegations that Russia was behind the cyber attacks against the US may be difficult to prove due to the sophisticated technologies used by the hackers, experts here believe. "To determine who is behind the attacks in cyberspace is extremely difficult," Xinhua quoted Moscow-based cyber security firm Kaspersky Lab as saying. "The intentional use of false marks designed to lead researchers away from the right track only complicates this task," the company said, commenting on alleged attacks by cyber-espionage groups Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear. According to Kaspersky, it is very difficult to track down hackers like Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear, which are said to have attacked the US Democratic Party network to influence the presidential elections. Fancy Bear also allegedly hacked into the athlete management system of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and in September 2016 published private certificates that allow a number of athletes to use medication on the agency's prohibited substances list because of an illness or condition. The attack on WADA came after a group of Russian athletes were barred from the Rio Olympic Games over doping charges. The outgoing Obama administration believes the Russian government sponsored the cyber attacks to secure the victory of Donald Trump, but the Kremlin has repeatedly denied any involvement. Since October, the US intelligence community has accused Russians of being responsible for the hacking that led to the leaking of damaging materials which dogged Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton till Election Day. Last week, US intelligence released a report, accusing Russian President Vladimir Putin of ordering "an influence campaign in 2016 aimed at the US presidential election." Moscow on Monday refuted accusations of Russia's involvement in cyber attacks during the US 2016 election, saying it was a "tiresome witch-hunt." Damascus, Jan 13 : Explosions rocked a key military airbase west of the capital Damascus after midnight on Friday, in what believed to be Israeli rocket fire targeting the facility, local media reported. The state TV said several explosions were heard in the vicinity of the Mazzeh airbase in the Mazzeh neighborhood west of Damascus, Xinhua reported. Pro-government Sama TV said the explosions are believed to be Israeli rocket fire targeting the airbase, the main military airfield in Damascus. The vicinity of the airbase was heavily hit last month and the Syrian army then said that Israeli rockets landed near a base. Ankara, Jan 13 : Turkey and Russia have signed an agreement to establish mechanisms and coordination during their operations against "terrorist targets" in war-torn Syria, the Turkish Army has said. The meetings were held in Moscow on Thursday between the Russian and Turkish military representatives to ensure the flight security and prevent unwanted incidents during operations in Syria, Hurriyet daily reported. Moscow and Ankara agreed to back a ceasefire in December between the Syrian government and rebel groups which went into effect on December 30 and was observed in vast parts of the country, though clashes continued to rock areas near Damascus. Russia began hitting the Islamic State (IS) positions near northern Syrian city of al-Bab. Moscow's support came after Turkey criticized the US-led international coalition for not backing its military offensive against IS. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin are also likely to meet in February during a High Level Cooperation Council (HLCC) meeting, the Daily Sabah reported citing a diplomatic source. Ranchi, Jan 13 : At least four security personnel were injured on Friday when Maoist guerrillas detonated a landmine in Garwah district of Jharkhand. According to police, Maoist guerrillas detonated the landmine when the vehicle of the security personnel was passing Budha Pahad in Garwah district, around 140-km from Ranchi. On Thursday night, one Maoist guerrilla was killed in a gun battle with security forces in Garwah. Maoist guerrillas are active in 18 of Jharkhand's 24 districts. New Delhi, Jan 13 : Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday came under intense criticism from the opposition over his picture "replacing" Mahatma Gandhi on the 2017 calendar and diary of the Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC). IANS on Thursday reported about Modi's picture spinning the charkha donning the cover page of the KVIC calendar and diary, instead of the iconic picture of Gandhi weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth. Opposition parties including the Congress, Left, the Trinamool Congress and the Aam Aadmi Party were unanimous in slamming the move, asserting the "Father of the Nation" was "irreplaceable". "It is most unfortunate that such a thing has happened. Nobody can replace Mahatma Gandhi. These sort of things do not define moral authority of the Prime Minister's Office," Communist Party of India-Marxist General Secretary Sitaram Yechury told IANS. "I have just one word to express my anguish -- it is atrocious," Communist Party of India veteran Gurudas Dasgupta told IANS. The Congress dubbed the move "a sacrilegious sin" with party Vice President Rahul Gandhi taking pot shots at the Prime Minister. "The Mangalyaan effect," said Gandhi posting the IANS story on Twitter. Congress leader Randeep Surjewala said: "Khadi and Gandhi ji are symbols of our history, self-reliance and struggle. Removing Gandhi ji's photo is a sacrilegious sin." "It is an irony that Modi is trying to get the symbol of non-violence from Mahatma Gandhi," he added. Condemning the move, the Janata Dal-United (JD-U) demanded scrapping of the calendars and diaries carrying Modi's picture. "We strongly condemn the decision. It is an insult to the Mahatma, our national hero, our inspiration. He is above all, and Modi is no match to him. KVIC should re-issue the calendars and diaries, with photos of Mahatma Gandhi," JD (U) spokesperson K.C. Tyagi told IANS. "Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest leader of the 20th century not just in India but across the world. Nobody, no matter how important or high office he holds, can replace him. Any kind of comparison with the Mahatma is absolute sacrilegious," Trinamool Rajya Sabha member S.S. Roy told IANS. Taking a jibe at the Prime Minister, Trinamool supremo and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Twitter said "Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modi ji what???" The BJP-led Centre, however, tried to downplay the incident with Union Minister Kalraj Mishra asserting Mahatma Gandhi to be "irreplaceable" "It is not that Modi has replaced Gandhi. The pages of the calendar are month wise and in just one page Modi's photo is there," said the Union Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister. "Becoming Gandhi requires years of austerities. One cannot become Gandhi by acting to spin the Charkha, this would only attract ridicule," AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal said in a tweet. Kolkata, Jan 13 : West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Friday expressed her displeasure over Prime Minister Narendra Modi replacing Mahatma Gandhi in the diary and calendar of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission for 2017. "In the calendar and diary of Khadi (KVIC) 2017 Modi replaced Mahatma Gandhi ji," Banerjee said in a tweet. The Trinamool Congress supremo pointed out that Gandhi was the Father of the Nation. "The great symbol of charkha and Mahatma Gandhi now gets replaced by Modi babu. Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modi ji what?" she asked. Washington, Jan 13 : Indian-American activist and sexual-abuse survivor Amita Swadhin urged the US Senate Judiciary Committee to reject President-elect Donald Trump's nomination of Jeff Sessions for Attorney-General, saying the prospect of him in the role is "incredibly worrisome". Representing survivors of sexual abuse and violence, and the LGBTI community, Ms Swadhin was called to testify by Democrats before the committee on the second day of a confirmation hearing for Senator Sessions, according to a report in NBC News on Thursday. "As a bisexual woman with a transgender romantic partner, and as an advocate working to support sexual assault survivors in the LGBT community, the prospect of Senator Sessions as Attorney General is personally and professionally alarming," said Swadhin at the hearing on Wednesday. "Despite [Senator Sessions'] claims to be a champion for victims of violent crime, he has not been a friend to vulnerable survivors," she said. During her testimony, Swadhin, who said she was regularly raped by her father between the age of 4 and 12, detailed the toll the abuse had. "I endured psychological, physical, and verbal abuse from him for years," she told the committee. "I also grew up watching my father abuse my mother in a textbook case of domestic violence and marital rape." Swadhin, according to reports, explained that she "lives with complex post-traumatic stress disorder and struggles everyday to be well" and was one of millions of sexual assault survivors who were triggered when Trump was recorded admitting to forcibly kissing and groping women. Swadhin told NBC News that survivors had to know they would be believed and respected by law enforcement officials in order for them to feel comfortable enough to reach out for help. "When issues of family violence come up in immigrant families, it can be difficult for victims to leave abusive situations because the community is so tight-knit," she said. She recalled her own family's experience as Indian immigrants in New Jersey while discussing the cultural and social barriers many immigrants face when it comes to domestic violence and sexual abuse. "The stigma in the Indian-American community against divorce was so high that at no point did my mother receive support or assistance from her family friends," Swadhin said. "The nature of this violence is often intergenerational and violence is a learned behaviour. There is no way we are going to be able to end sexual abuse if we treat it as a private matter and not a public health issue," she added. New Delhi, Jan 13 : The AAP said on Friday that the Income Tax department was harassing it and also planning to raid it ahead of the Goa and Punjab assembly elections on February 4. Aam Aadmi Party spokesman and treasurer Raghav Chadha told the media here that the Income Tax department was under "tremendous pressure" from the Prime Minister's Office to cook up some case against the AAP. From two or three income tax notices a month, the AAP was now receiving one or two notices every day and the aim was also to bog down AAP leaders so that they don't campaign in the two states. "It shows the PMO's desperation," Chadha said. "We feel the AAP treasurer's and the former treasure's residences will be raided ahead of February 4. The AAP office can also be raided." He accused the government of harassment and said the aim was to somehow dent the AAP's appeal in Punjab and Goa. Chadha, a chartered accountant by profession, said he was convinced that there was nothing wrong with the AAP's funding and account keeping but the Income Tax department was desperate. He said 92 per cent of all donations to AAP came into its bank accounts and even the remaining eight per cent of cash donation was deposited in the banks. "We maintain records of 100 per cent of our donations. We maintain details of even those who donate five rupees. We also keep replying to the Income Tax notices. But we have some questions to ask. "Do Income Tax officers ever question the treasurers of the BJP and Congress which get 75 per cent of all donations in cash? Do the officers visit the residences of their treasures and their auditors?" Chadha said some Income Tax notices had also sought information going back to 2010 while the AAP was formed only in 2012. "The Income Tax department has been told to cook up something that can be given to select TV channels who will play it up ahead of the Punjab and Goa elections. "The same tactics were deployed before the Delhi elections in 2013 and 2015. But nothing worked. "We would also like to know how many Income Tax notices the BJP and Congress have got since the (Narendra) Modi government came to power in 2014?" Jaipur, Jan 13 : A local court in Jodhpur on Friday asked five Bollywood actors, including Salman Khan and Saif Ali Khan, to be present in court on January 25 in connection with an 18-year-old poaching case. "The court of chief judicial magistrate (CJM) asked Salman Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Tabu, Sonali Bendre, Neelam and one other person to be personally present before the court on January 25 for recording of their statements in the blackbuck poaching case," Hastimal Saraswat, Salman Khan's counsel, told IANS. Salman Khan and several other Bollywood stars were accused of poaching blackbucks on the midnight of October 1-2, 1998 during the filming of Hindi movie 'Hum Saath Saath Hain'. Two blackbucks, protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, were killed on the outskirts of Kankani village near Jodhpur. Salman Khan is required to be present in the same court on January 18 when the court is to pronounce judgement in an arms act case. Kochi, Jan 13 : A day after the Kerala Film Exhibitors' Federation, downing shutters, refused to screen movies, 55 theatre owners on Friday broke away and decided to float a new organisation. Following the Federation's decision that they will not screen any films from Thursday in the wake of an ongoing tiff with producers and distributors, 38 of their members defied the ban and screened Tamil blockbuster 'Bhairava'. On Friday, another 17 theatres announced that they will screen films from Saturday. Sources told IANS that in the coming days, the Federation will see more theatre owners coming out and actor Dileep, who owns several cinemas, has decided to take the lead and on Saturday will meet producers, distributors and the breakaway faction of the Federation to cobble a new organisation. In response, Federation President Liberty Basheer said they will take action against those who violate the unanimous decision. "We will wait and see what's going to happen. The state government is looking into our complaints and we are expecting a decision shortly," said Basheer. The dispute came to the fore after the Federation sought a change in the revenue sharing ratio between film exhibitors and the distributors. The ratio currently stands at 60:40 of the collections and the exhibitors want it to be 50:50, which has been opposed by the producers. This has been the model since 2003. The distribution of new Malayalam films has remained in limbo since last month when the Federation decided not to screen new releases but screened films in other languages. Vijayawada, Jan 13 : Crores of rupees were bet on cockfights which began in parts of Andhra Pradesh on Friday despite court orders banning them and warnings by police. On the first day of the three-day Sankranti festival, cockfights were organised on a large scale in dozens of villages in Krishna, West Godavari and East Godavari district of coastal Andhra. At a few places, police stopped the cockfights but in a majority of the villages the organisers had a field day. Punters including businessmen and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) visiting their homes for the festival bet crores of rupees. Politicians belonging to the ruling Telugu Desam Party (TDP), its ally Bharatiya Janata Party, main opposition YSR Congress Party and others inaugurated the cockfights at some places in the three districts. A businessman created a flutter by opening fire in the air at a cockfight venue in Srinivaspuram village in West Godavari district. The man, identified as Dayakar, opened three rounds from his licensed revolver to formally launch the cockfight. He was detained by police for questioning. BJP leader Raghurama Krishnamraju, who had challenged in rhw Supreme Court the orders of Hyderabad High Court banning cockfights, inaugurated a fight in Bheemavaram in West Godavari district. Citing cockfights as a part of Telugu culture, he said it was a rural sport being organised for centuries during 'Sankranti'. At few places including at Bheemavaram, the cockfights were organised without knives being tied to the legs of the roosters. Wads of new currency notes could be seen in the hands of organisers and punters as well-trained cocks with small knives attached to their legs fought amid cheers by hundreds of spectators. The fight often ends with the death of one of the two birds. Tents and fences were erected in fields and organisers made largescale arrangements for the cockfights. The bird lovers have long been fighting for a ban on the cockfight to prevent cruelty to animals. All the attempts by the police and court orders in the past to stop cockfights proved futile as the public representatives, irrespective of their party affiliations, openly support it on the ground that it is a part of Telugu culture. The Hyderabad High Court on December 26 had upheld the ban on cockfights and directed the Andhra Pradesh Police not to allow it. Raghurama Krishnamraju had approached the Supreme Court, seeking stay of the High Court order. The apex court, while refusing to stay the High Court order, directed police not to seize roosters primed for the fights. The petitioner had contended that the roosters are bred indigenously by farmers as a means of livelihood. He also claimed that during 2012-13 and 2013-14, nearly 7,000 NRIs came to the state and spent over Rs 1,200 crore to see the cockfights. On Friday, the Supreme Court refused to pass any fresh orders on cockfights. Gauri Maullekhi, a member of Animal Welfare Board (AWB), had moved the Supreme Court, seeking directions to the Andhra Pradesh government to implement the High Court order. Islamabad, Jan 13 : Pakistan on Friday expressed concern over the "nexus" between the Afghan spy agency and India's Research and Analysis Wing, saying that foreign elements were exploiting the already worsening situation in the country. "The activities of Indian spy agency RAW and its nexus with Afghan agency NDS (National Directorate of Security) remain a matter of deep concern for Pakistan," Foreign Office spokesperson Nafees Zakaria said in a news briefing. In May 2015, the spy agencies of Pakistan and Afghanistan signed an agreement on intelligence sharing and coordinated operations. Islamabad has earlier too alleged that Indian and Afghan intelligence agencies support terrorism in Pakistan. Zakaria rejected allegations that Pakistan was giving safe haven to terror networks in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata), saying the country does not allow its territory to be used for attacks against any other country. He instead blamed Afghanistan saying it was "infested" with a number of terrorist organisations due to its instability. This, he added, created space for terrorist elements such as Haqqani network's leadership, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, the Islamic State, and Al Qaeda, among other terrorist organisations. "It is, therefore, not appropriate to blame others for the adversities due to the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan. The oft repeated claims regarding safe havens are, therefore, more of a rhetoric than anything else," the spokesperson said. Zakaria reiterated that Pakistan remains committed to peace efforts in Afghanistan as it was not only in the interest of the region but more importantly, itself. Bhopal, Jan 13 : The transfer of Superintendent of Police Gaurav Tiwari, who uncovered a Rs 500 crore hawala scam in Katni district of Madhya Pradesh, has kicked up a political row in the state and an employees union has threatened an indefinite strike. While on the one hand, the residents of the district are angry, the Class-III Government Employees Association led by Arun Dwivedi has announced an indefinite strike from February 3 if Tiwari's transfer is not revoked. Talking to IANS on Friday, Dwivedi said: "Tiwari is an honest officer. The names of many influential people came up in his probe into the hawala scam due to which he was transferred." "If the transfer is not revoked by February 2, over five lakh employees of our association will go on an indefinite strike from February 3," he said. Tiwari was transferred on Monday evening, even before he could complete his probe into the case. The government has been accused of using the transfer ploy to save a minister. Katni district is in the throes of protest following the transfer decision, with the government and the opposition engaged in trading of charges. In view of the growing clamour in the district, Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has requested the Directorate of Enforcement to investigate the matter. Meanwhile, the Congress has accused the government of trying to suppress the matter. Abu Dhabi, Jan 13 : The UAE and India will look forward to finalising a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement when the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi visits New Delhi as Chief Guest at the 2017 Republic Day parade, a daily here reported. "Hopefully, we will finalise this new and broad agreement during the visit of Abu Dhabi Crown Prince (Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan) to India on January 26," said Navdeep Singh Suri, Indian Ambassador to the UAE, in an interview with Khaleej Times on Thursday. This opens the doors to new areas of co-operation, he said. "We always talk about energy, security, about Indian community and labour issues, but now we are talking about defence cooperation, collaboration between security agencies and a common fight against terrorism and radicalisation around the world," he told the daily. "Of course, we are talking about translating into reality the commitment made by the UAE government to invest $75 billion into India's infrastructure. I have a broad menu and I hope that in the next year or two, I am able to move our agenda forward in concrete and tangible ways." The diplomat said bilateral trade between India and the United Arab Emirates is in the range of $58 billion. "India remains UAE's largest trading partner and the UAE is the third largest trading partner to India after China and the US. Beyond just the trade, it is the depth of the relationship that is emerging today." "...It is the trust that we see from UAE companies in investing in India. They see India as a long-term, stable destination," he said. Suri also added: "We hope that we can encourage some of the top companies in the UAE to either undertake investments or expand their investments in India." Beyond this, India and the UAE are in the process of finalising major agreements. "Once the announcements are made after January 26, you will agree with me that this is a truly milestone visit that has taken the relationship to the next level." A contingent from the UAE Air Force is also expected to participate in the Republic Day parade. Bengaluru, Jan 13 : Software major Infosys on Friday lowered dollar guidance again for the fiscal 2016-17 on declining revenue in the third quarter (October-December) unlike its peer TCS, which posted robust growth for the same quarter. "Consolidated revenue growth for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2017 would be 7.2-7.6 per cent as against 8-9 per cent projected in October in dollar term," said the company in a regulatory filing to the BSE. In constant currency, the revenue outlook for F 2017 is 8.4-8.8 per cent under the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). With the rupee weakening to Rs 67.93 per dollar in December from Rs 66.62 in September and Rs 67.53 in June, the revised annual guidance will translates to 7.9-8.3 per cent for FY 2017 at the end of July-September and April-June quarters. Under the Indian accounting standard, the consolidated revenue growth in rupee term would, however, be 8.4-8.8 per cent as against 8-9 per cent in constant currency. "The revised rupee guidance will translate to 10-10.4 per cent on December 31 dollar rate, 11.3-11.7 per cent on September 30 dollar rate and 11.6-12 per cent on June 30 Adollar rate," noted the filing. The lower outlook hit the company's blue chip scrip on the BSE, with its Rs 5 per share losing Rs 24.90 or 2.49 per cent to end at Rs 975.15 as against Thursday's closing price of Rs 1,000.05, after opening at Rs 1,026.25, trading high at Rs 1,045 and plunging to Rs 964 after the Q3 results were declared before the morning session. Revenue for the quarter under review (Q3) declined 0.2 per cent sequentially to Rs 17,273 crore from Rs 17,310 crore in second quarter (July-September) but rose 8.6 per cent annually from Rs 15,902 crore in same period year ago under the Indian accounting standard. Net profit, however, grew 2.8 per cent sequentially to Rs 3,708 crore for Q3 from Rs 3,606 crore in second quarter and 7 per cent annually from Rs 3,465 crore in like period year ago. Under the IFRS, revenue growth declined 1.4 per cent sequentially to $2,551 million for Q3 from $2,587 million in second quarter but rose 6 per cent annually from $2,407 million in like period year ago. Net income, however, grew 1.5 per cent sequentially to $547 million in Q3 from $539 million in second quarter and 4.4 per cent annually from $524 million in same period year ago. "Taking into account seasonal and other headwinds for the quarter, our revenue performance was in line with our expectations," said Chief Executive Vishal Sikka in a statement later. Operating profit too declined 0.4 per cent sequentially to $640 million in Q3 from $644 million in Q2 but grew 6.8 per cent annually from $599 million in like period year ago in dollar, though marginally up (0.6 per cent) in rupee term to Rs 4,334 crore in Q3 from Rs 4,309 crore in Q2 but 9.5 per cent up from Rs 3,909 crore in same period year ago. The IT major is focused on embracing AI-(Artificial Intelligence) based automation, growth in new software-led business, delivering innovation and fostering a learning-led culture. "Our annual client survey results show highest customer satisfaction since 2005, adoption of zero distance and lowered attrition, especially amongst top performers, recalled Sikka. The company added 77 clients, including two in the $75-million plus revenue category during the quarter, as against 78 quarter ago and 75 year ago, taking the total to 1,152 by end of Q3, as against 1,136 quarter ago and 1,035 year ago. "In a seasonally soft quarter, our utilisation has remained healthy. Our efforts to improve employee engagement and experience resulted in a reduction in attrition," said Chief Operating Officer U.B. Pravin Rao in the statement. Liquid assets, including cash and investments increased to Rs.35,697 crore in the quarter from Rs.35,640 crore quarter and Rs.31,526 crore year ago. "Cash generation during the quarter was strong. Focus on operational efficiencies has enabled us to keep operating margins at similar levels during the quarter as in the same period year ago," said Chief Financial Officer M.D. Ranganath. In a related development, the company appointed global delivery organisation head S. Ravikumar as Deputy Chief Operating Officer and will report to Rao. New Delhi, Jan 13 : The Election Commission on Friday reserved its verdict on allocation of the Samajwadi Party's election symbol 'cycle' to one of the warring factions and is expected to announce its decision on Monday. "The Commission reserved its order today (Friday). It will decide on the party's election symbol on Monday," Gauri Naulankar, lawyer of Samajwadi Party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav, told IANS after a hearing at the Election Commission. The Commission declined to make any comments now, she said. Giving a brief account of the hearing on FRiday, Gauri said: "Mulayamji said that he is the legal President of the party since the beginning. So, no one can remove him from the position by holding illegal or invalid conferences." The lawyer said that Mulayam Singh told the commission that he is the incumbent President of the party as per its constitution. Gauri also said that Kapil Sibal, who represented Mulayam's son and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav at the hearing, told Chief Election Commissioner Nasim Zaidi that it is Akhilesh's party. After the hearing at the Commission, Sibal too told reporters that the EC has heard both factions and has reserved its verdict as to whom to allot the party election symbol 'cycle'. The hearing on Friday lasted for over four hours. We value your privacy. Focus Taiwan (CNA) uses tracking technologies to provide better reading experiences, but it also respects readers' privacy. Click here to find out more about Focus Taiwan's privacy policy. When you close this window, it means you agree with this policy. Paris, Jan 13 : An icy storm lashed parts of western Europe, causing power cuts and disrupting rail services. According to the BBC, in France power cuts affected more than 237,000 homes as the storm swept across Normandy and regions north of Paris. The storm, nicknamed "Egon", later hit southern Germany - mainly Rhineland-Palatinate and northern Bavaria. Power cuts and traffic jams were widespread. Emergency teams were out in force during the night in France and Germany. A woman died in Saint-Jeannet, in south-eastern France, when a tree toppled over and crushed her. Schools and colleges cancelled classes in some parts of France. Drivers were warned of treacherous conditions on some German roads, because of snow and black ice. According to a German news network, one man in northern Schleswig-Holstein state died in an accident, most likely due to slippery roads. The cold snap across Europe has claimed more than 65 lives till now. Poland and much of south-eastern Europe, including Romania, Bulgaria, Greece and western Turkey, were in the grip of heavy snow and freezing cold, BBC reported. The wind and snow in Germany forced Lufthansa to cancel 125 flights at Frankfurt. German rail operator Deutsche Bahn also set a 200 km per hour speed limit on high-speed rains, causing some travel delays. New Delhi, Jan 13 : The Public Accounts Committee of Parliament on Friday ruled out possibility of summoning Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the issue of demonetisation. Referring to the Speaker's directions related to the rules overseeing financial committees and those concerning summoning Prime Minister and ministers, the Public Accounts Committee in a release said: "Ministers shall not be called before the Committee either to give evidence or consultation in connection with the examination of estimates of accounts." "However, Chairperson, when considered necessary but after its deliberations are concluded, may have an informal interaction with the minister," the official release said. PAC Chairman K.V. Thomas on January 9, after he was quoted by media reports as saying that Modi could be summoned to explain demonetisation, had clarified that "there is no such precedent" to call the Prime Minister before the PAC. "There is no convention like that. The committee would take decision on what to do after hearing from Reserve Bank of India Governor Urjit Patel and other government officials," he said. Kolkata, Jan 13 : Seven persons have been arrested from West Bengal and Jharkhand in connection with the killing of two Trinamool workers, including strongman Srinu Naidu in Kharagpur of West Midnapore district, two days ago, police said on Friday. "The seven were picked up from places like Ghatal and Jhargram in West Midnapore district, and Jamshedpur in Ranchi," district police superintendent Bharati Ghosh told mediapersons in Midnapore. Besides killing Srinu and V. Dharma, the assailants lobbed bombs and fired indiscriminately inside the Trinamool party office injuring three other workers on Wednesday. Srinu Naidu, involved in Mafia activities till some time back, and V. Dharma were pronounced dead in a Kolkata hospital. The three injured workers were being treated at Midnapore Medical College and Hospital. "Some old enemies and some others came together to kill him due to old enmity and out of fear that he would emerge in future as a prominent youth leader. The conspiracy was hatched in Bengal and another state," Ghosh said. She claimed that some big fish were involved in the crime, but refused to categorically state the political connections of the assailants. "The people we have arrested have confessed to their crimes. They have also mentioned the names of those who pulled the strings and provided logistics to the murderers. You will come to know everything in the near future," said the police superintendent. She said the police were on the lookout for four others -- two in Bengal and two in another state -- in connection with the twin killings. Mumbai, Jan 13 : The ruling ally at the Centre and in Maharashtra, the Shiv Sena and the opposition Congress and Nationalist Congress Party on Friday sharply criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the manner in which his pictures replaced Mahatma Gandhi's photos in the 2017 calendars and diaries of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission. Reacting to the KVIC calendar and diary flaunting Modi in the classic Mahatma Gandhi pose with the charkha, Shiv Sena's Lok Sabha member from Mumbai South Arvind Sawant said he was "extremely pained" by reading the news. "Nobody would have objected if it was the PM Modi's photo spinning Khadi on a Charkhaa. What is objectionable is yanking off Mahatma Gandhi's photos and placing his photos instead. This is painful," Sawant told media persons. He remarked that the incident is "an example of what can happen when a person is so very 'self-centred' and obsessed". Former Chief Minister and senior Congress leader Narayan Rane lashed out at the development and said people have taken it very badly and will not forget it soon. "Does he (Modi) think that by putting his pictures next to a Charkha will make him a great figure or a 'Mahatma'? He can never ever equal Gandhiji's status with such things," Rane told media persons. He added that after demonetisation, the Modi government has made "life miserable for the masses" and the reality cannot be changed with such gimmicks. In a sharp reaction, senior NCP leader Ajit Pawar said this was Modi's strategy to compare himself with great historical personalities. "Can anybody be compared with Gandhiji or Jyotiba Phule, that's why they are called 'Mahatma'... Is there any comparison for Mother Teresa? Because of her greatness she was declared a Saint," Pawar said in a sharp critique. NCP's women's wing Mumbai President Surekha Pednekar said the people have strongly disapproved of this move to replace the Father of Nation's photos with Modi's pictures. "Swadeshi, Charkha and Khadi were Gandhiji's gift to the nation and an inseparable part of the country's freedom struggle. After the RSS-inspired BJP government came to power, a conspiracy is underway to erase Mahatma Gandhi's ideals and philosophy from India," Pednekar said. She led a large number of women and youth workers in a silent and peaceful protest near the statue of Mahatma Gandhi at Nariman Point on Friday afternoon. Modi has also come under fire from the opposition parties across India and trolled on social media networks after the KVIC's new calendars and diaries were released here on Tuesday. The decision to replace Gandhiji's traditional, iconic images and his teachings from the diaries and calendars snowballed into a major controversy with many even demanding that these publications be withdrawn and printed afresh with the Mahatma's photos. Calling it a "disgraceful sycophancy", a prominent Gandhian from Odisha and Chairman of Utkal Gandhi Smarak Nidhi, Prahallad Kumar Sinha, termed the KIVC move as "adopting the footprints of Gandhiji's killer". A group of agitated KVIC employees on Thursday afternoon staged a silent agitation to protest the move. New Delhi, Jan 13 : Army chief General Bipin Rawat on Friday said the situation in Jammu and Kashmir should return to normalcy as it was before the advent of militancy. Addressing a press conference ahead of Army Day, Rawat said 'indoctrination' of the youth was taking place in the state, and emphasised on the need to identify the "centre of gravity". "What happened in 1989, the secular credentials were on target... We have to make sure Jammu and Kashmir revives back to what it was," the Army Chief said. He said "indoctrination" was taking place. "How is the educated youth taken up the gun? Some indoctrination is taking place," he said. Rawat also said that the proxy war that was going on was affecting the "secular fabric" of the country. "We are a secular nation," he said adding that we need to deny space to people who are trying to disrupt harmony. "While we have challenges along our borders, we've to be concerned about the proxy war, terror that are affecting secular fabric of our nation." Rawat said. He said the state has witnessed violence in last few months but the situation has been brought under control by the security forces in combined effort. "In the last couple of months, Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed come violence. Security forces, all of them are working together have been able to bring the situation in control. We need to ensure situation is not allowed to escalate," he said. "We need to make the people understand that government efforts are to bring peace and harmony". Rawat said school and colleges must function, and so should tourism flourish in the state. "Why don't we allow it to become the heaven on earth that it is. So that people can visit and see the beauty that is there. For this, the security forces have to maintain round the clock vigil," he said. He added that the army is ready to go "beyond its mandate" and is "willing to walk the extra mile" for this. Rawat said earlier, when the centre of insurgency used to be in villages, population was considered the centre of gravity, but in an urban set up, with larger demography, it becomes difficult to identify the centre of gravity. "We need to identify the centre of gravity," he said. Stating that proxy war, terror and left wing extremism will keep the country "embroiled" for many years to come, he said it is important to provide soldiers weapons that give maximum lethality. For this the Army Chief said modernisation is required in the coming years. "The emphasis is on ensuring we get weapon systems with better range, accuracy and lethality," he said. New Delhi, Jan 13 : Signalling a definitive reversal of the continuous decline in Indian exports through most of last year, official data on Friday showed these grew for the fourth month in a row at $23.89 billion in December 2016, an uptick of an impressive 5.72 per cent over the $22.59 billion in December 2015. The data released by the Commerce Ministry showed the increase of exports sequentially over the 2.29 per cent growth in November, but was slower than the 9.59 per cent growth in October. Cumulatively for the April-December period, exports rose marginally by 0.75 per cent in dollar terms at $198.8 billion, as against exports of $197.3 billion over the same period last year. The government said exports declined to the US (-1.21 per cent), China (-7.45 per cent) and and European Union (-6.27 per cent). but these grew for Japan ((3.79 per cent) during October 2016 over the corresponding period of the previous year, as per latest WTO statistics. "Non-petroleum exports in December 2016 were valued at $21.12 billion against $20.03 billion in December 2015, an increase of 2.2 per cent," a statement here said. Imports during the month in question at $34.25 billion, were 0.46 per cent higher than the imports of $34.10 billion in December 2015. Consequently, the trade deficit in December was lower at $10.37 billion, as compared to the deficit of $11.50 billion during same month of 2015. Cumulative imports for April-December 2016 were worth more than $275.4 billion, which was a 7.42 per cent fall from the over $297.4 billion worth imports recorded for the same period of 2015. With global oil prices climbing back to over $50 a barrel, India's oil imports during December 2016 were valued at $7.65 billion, which was a sharp 14.61 per cent higher than oil imports valued at $6.67 billion in the corresponding month of 2015. Non-oil imports in December fell by 2.98 per cent to $26.60 billion, from $27.43 billion in the same month of last year The trade deficit cumulatively for April-December, however, declined to $76.55 billion against $100 billion in the same period of 2015-16. As per Reserve Bank of India data on Friday, services exports during November 2016 were valued at $13.34 billion, registering a marginal increase over the $13.11 billion worth exported in October. Taking merchandise and services together, overall trade deficit for April-December 2016 is estimated at $33.74 billion, which is an impressive 36.78 per cent fall in dollar terms than the level of $53.37 billion during the same period last year. New Delhi, Jan 13 : A National Investigation Agency (NIA) court has framed charges against arrested Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist Sayyed Zabiuddin Ansari alias Abu Jundal on charges of carrying out terrorist acts against India, an official said on Friday. Jundal, booked by the NIA on June 8, 2012 after his arrest following his extradition from Saudi Arabia, was also framed by the Patiala House Court on January 10 for allegedly making efforts to recruit Muslim youths for jihad. The trial court has fixed January 31 to hear the prosecution evidence. The NIA, which filed a chargesheet against Jundal on April 4, 2013, found that Jundal hatched a conspiracy with senior LeT functionaries in Pakistan in 2010 to recruit youngsters from India for terrorist activities. The agency found that the conspiracy was hatched after the 2008 Mumbai terror attack which left 166 people dead. "The perpetrators also conspired to promote enmity between different groups on grounds of religion. In pursuance of the conspiracy, Jundal had opened various Facebook accounts in fictitious names to hide his identity as he was declared a proclaimed offender in the Aurangabad arms haul case," an NIA official said. Hailing from Beed district in Maharashtra, Jundal was on the run for alleged involvement in the February 2006 Ahmedabad railway station blast and the May 2006 Aurangabad arms haul case. The official said Jundal started posting inflammatory posts on Facebook accounts with the intention to arouse the feeling of "hatred against non-Muslims" in the minds of Muslim youths. The NIA also established that Jundal tried to approach Muslim youths in India and outside with a view to recruit them into LeT. In Saudi Arabia he sent around Rs 45,000 in December 2010 to the brother of one of the accused in the Aurangabad arms haul case in order to influence him that LeT provides monetary support to needy Muslim youths. New Delhi, Jan 13 : A 40-year-old Afghani National was detained after he was found standing in an objectionable manner near Army chief General Bipin Rawat's residence here, the city police said. The detained man, identified as Kamaal Fariyaavi, was spotted near Rawat's residence standing in an objectionable way in the evening hours on Friday, the police added. "The security officers at Rawat's residence informed the Delhi Police about him. When asked why he was standing near the Army chief's residence, Fariyaavi did not give satisfactory answer," Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police R.P. Meena told IANS. He was detained for questioning later freed, Meena said. Ahmedabad, Jan 13 : Patidar leader Hardik Patel, returning to Gujarat after six months, has indicated he will campaign against the BJP in assembly elections if the community's demand for quota in government jobs and educational institutions was not met. Without referring to the Bharatiya Janata Party, Patel said: "I have no political ambition but I will come in the way of the ambitions of those who attempt to trample on the aspirations of Patidars." He told a Gujarati TV channel from Udaipur: "My fight will continue more aggressively and I will stand up against anyone who has done injustice to the community." He added, referring to those killed in police firing during the agitation: "The BJP government has done nothing for the martyrs of our 16-month agitation. How can we forget that?" "I will not support any political party in the elections but will surely work against those harming the interests of the Patidars," the Patidar Anamat Andolan Samiti convenor added. Patel, externed by the Gujarat High Court for six months in a sedition case filed by the government, returns on January 17 on completion of six months during which he stayed in Udaipur in Rajasthan. Patna, Jan 13 : The JD-U in Bihar has invited BJP leaders here for Makar Sankranti celebrations on January 15. Janata Dal-United state President Vashisht Narain Singh told the media on Friday that he has invited everyone for a feast at his residence. "I am looking forward to BJP leaders joining the feast as I have sent invitations to them and am inviting them again through media," Singh said. After Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Nitish Kumar's prohibition in Bihar, BJP's Bihar unit has said it will join the Chief Minister's proposed 'longest human chain' in support of prohibition. Earlier, Nitish Kumar supported Modi's demonetisation. In Patna, two big feasts are being organised -- one by RJD chief Lalu Prasad and the other by JD-U's Singh -- for their party leaders and workers as well as for members of the opposition. Nitish Kumar, who is also the JD-U President, is likely to join the festivities at both places. Lalu Prasad will also visit Singh's residence along with his sons to meet JD-U leaders on the occasion. New Delhi, Jan 13 : The replacement of Mahatma Gandhi's photographs with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's in Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC)'s annual calendar and diary on Friday kicked off a political storm. While the opposition strongly condemned the move, the BJP and the government sought to defend it citing laws. IANS on Thursday reported about Modi's picture spinning the charkha donning the cover page of the KVIC calendar and diary, instead of the iconic picture of Gandhi weaving khadi on a simple charkha, wearing his trademark loin cloth. Modi, already facing heat over the move to demonetise higher denomination notes, was on Friday the subject of ridicule not just from the opposition but also from Mahatma's great-grandson Tushar Gandhi. Among the first to mock the move was Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi. Posting the IANS story on Twitter, Gandhi said "The Mangalayaan effect", referring to his earlier jibe at Modi for taking the credit after India's successful launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission or the Mangalyaan. The opposition parties were unsparing in slamming the move, asserting that the 'Father of the Nation' was irreplaceable. Terming replacement of Gandhi's photo as "sacrilegious", Congress leader Abhishek Manu Singhvi said: "Obsession bordering on narcissism has unfortunately become the hallmark of the Prime Minister." The Communist Party of India-Marxist accused the Prime Minister of lowering the esteem of his office, while the Communist Party of India dubbed the move "atrocious". Other opposition parties including the Trinamool Congress and the Janata Dal-United too came out with scathing attacks. Even BJP's ally Shiv Sena criticised the move, with party MP Anand Adsul saying "replacing Bapu's picture is a grave sin". Another Shiv Sena MP Arvind Sawant termed the incident to be "an example of what can happen when a person is so very 'self-centred' and obsessed". An outraged Tushar Gandhi said the move was an attempt to "snatch" Mahatma's legacy and called for disbanding the KVIC. "This a mere photo prop. No matter how much they pretend, they do not believe in Gandhian ideology. So there is no question of sincerity. This is just a desperate attempt to snatch Mahatma's legacy," Tushar Gandhi told IANS. He blamed the KVIC for turning khadi, a symbol of empowerment, into a "helpless fabric". "Replacing Bapu's photo from KVIC Calendar and diary with million Rs suit loving PM's is a tongue in cheek taunt by ministry," Gandhi earlier said on Twitter, referring to Modi's pin-striped suit, with his name monogrammed on it, that had fetched several million rupees in auction. The Utkal Gandhi Smarak Nidhi, a Gandhian institution from Odisha, accused the KVIC of "adopting the footprints of Gandhiji's killer". In a letter to Modi, the institution's chairman Prahallad Kumar Sinha, said the act of "sycophancy" by the KVIC has hurt millions who love and respect Gandhiji and his values. "However, an institution of the central government led by BJP, instead of spreading Gandhian values, is adopting footprints of Gandhiji's killer in replacing his photographs," wrote Sinha. Amid the growing criticism and ridicule, KVIC chairman Vinay Kumar Saxena as well as the government and the BJP sought to defend the move or downplay the issue. "There is no rule or precedence prescribing that photo of Mahatma Gandhi has to be on the cover page. His photos were not there in calendars in 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013 and 2016. We have not flouted any laws," said Saxena. He described Modi to be the "biggest ambassador" for Khadi and claimed that due to the Prime Ministers' personal appeal, the sale of the khadi fabric has "substantially" gone up since 2015. Saxena also said Modi's picture on the cover page, "showcased the government's commitment towards khadi at the highest level". Bharatiya Janata Party spokesperson Sambit Patra flayed the opposition for politicising the issue. "There is no rule to have Mahatma Gandhi's image as the cover picture," said Patra and pointed to the years when Gandhi's photos were not used. He claimed that sales of khadi under the Modi government have expanded to 35 per cent from 7 per cent in 2014. New Delhi, Jan 13 : The Congress on Friday named Gurjit Singh Aujla as its candidate for the by-election from the Amritsar Lok Sabha seat in Punjab. The election is due on February 4. Captain Amarinder Singh, who won the seat in 2014, vacated it last year to contest the assembly elections. Aujla, President of the Amritsar District Congress Committee (Rural), had worked for Captain Amarinder in 2014. Istanbul, Jan 13 : Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Friday that an early election would be considered if the parliament that was debating on a presidential system proves unable to perform its duty. "We never consider early election would ever be appropriate," the President told reporters following Friday prayers in Istanbul. "But if they make the parliament dysfunctional, it would not be something out of the question." Turkish lawmakers have approved eight articles out of an 18-article constitutional reform package granting extensive powers to the presidency amid a fierce brawl at parliament, in which several deputies were injured. Erdogan urged the lawmakers to speak out their thoughts in a democratic way, saying he believes the debate would be completed this week. "Whatever our people will decide, we will approve and respect this decision", he added. Both the ruling Justice and Development Party and the opposition Nationalist Movement Party said they endorse an early election in case the reform package fails to pass through the parliament. The Republican People's Party and the Peoples' Democratic Party, the other two parties in parliament, have also voiced support for an early election rather than a "regime change." Turks voted twice in 2015, first in June and then in November, after the first election produced a hung parliament. Lucknow, Jan 13 : The BJP on Friday lodged a complaint with the Chief Electoral Officer of Uttar Pradesh against Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi and his party for allegedly violating the Model of Conduct (MCC) by "co-relating the Congress election symbol with religious figures". The Bharatiya Janata Party sought the withdrawal of the Congress' election symbol 'hand' as well as cancellation of its recognition as a national party. "Shri Rahul Gandhi, at a convention, named as 'Jan Vedna Sammelan' in Delhi on January 11, 2017, made religious comments by co-relating the symbol of Indian National Congress with religious gods such as Shivji, Guru Nanak, Buddha, Mahavir and Islam, violating the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, MCC and the guidelines issued by the Supreme Court," the BJP wrote in its complaint. It also attached a CD of Rahul Gandhi's speech along with the letter. "The Congress party has not disassociated itself from the statements of Shri Rahul Gandhi. Therefore, it has also further violated the Model Code of Conduct," the complaint said. "Therefore, it is liable to be proceeded against under Para 16A and 18 of the Election Symbols Order, 1968, and the allotment of hand symbol of Congress party may kindly be withdrawn with immediate effect, along with cancellation of its recognition as a national party," the BJP letter read. It said that since the Indian National Congress and its leaders are "flouting the code", "appropriate action should be taken against the Indian National Congress as well as Rahul Gandhi". Speaking at a Congress convention in New Delhi, Gandhi said his party's symbol is present in every religion and it signifies that people of any religion should not fear the government as the Congress is with them. "I found Congress symbol in Shivji, Guru Nanak, Buddha, Mahavir's pictures. I asked Karan Singhji what does it mean? He said (it means) 'don't get afraid'," Gandhi had said. Moscwo, Jan 13 : Major Syrian opposition groups, including the largest one, the High Negotiations Committee, are likely to attend the upcoming talks on the Syrian settlement in Astana, Kazakhstan, Russian media reported on Friday. "We are in touch with the political opposition. With all of them, including the HNC," Mahmoud Afandi, member of the Syrian opposition delegation and secretary of the Syrian Popular Diplomacy Movement, was quoted as saying by the RIA-Novosti News agency. According to the Russian Foreign Ministry, a Syrian opposition delegation arrived in Moscow on Tuesday to discuss the Russia-Turkey brokered talks between warring sides in the Middle East country. Mustafa Sheikh, the delegation leader, said that the opposition members could meet Syrian government representatives in Kazakhstan's capital of Astana. "There will be military personnel at the meeting, let the military make an agreement. But I am not excluding a possibility of contact with the representatives of Damascus in Astana," Sheikh said. Meanwhile, Afandi said that representatives of the Syrian political opposition would attend the Astana talks as advisors, staying "behind the curtain," while representatives of various "military organisations" will participate in the talks directly. Afandi said that Damascus will be represented by an official from the Syrian Defence Ministry. The Russian Foreign Ministry said the delegation was hosted by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov, who is also Russia's presidential representative on the Middle East and Africa. On Wednesday and Tuesday, Bogdanov also discussed the issue over phone with other representatives of the Syrian opposition, and talked in person with ambassadors of several Middle East countries, the ministry said. Afandi added that the results of the negotiations in Kazakhstan would be submitted to the United Nations Security Council ahead of a round of political negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, which is scheduled for February 8. An agreement about the intra-Syria talks between the Syrian government and the opposition in Astana has been reached between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. It was also supported by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev. The Kremlin earlier Friday did not comment on inviting the United States to the talks in Astana. "I cannot say anything on this matter, of course," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov was quoted as saying. "We are all interested in the broadest possible representation of the parties involved in the prospects of the political settlement in Syria," he said. New Delhi, Jan 13 : Om Puri was remembered on Friday by some of his batch mates, juniors and seniors from the National School of Drama (NSD) who paid tribute to the veteran actor here. Puri died in Mumbai on January 6. Those who remembered him shared that the "Ardh Satya" fame actor wanted to come back into theatres but never got the chance because of his film career. The 66-year-old actor died of a heart attack at his Mumbai residence. After his primary education, Om Puri joined the National School of Drama (NSD) in Pune. An alumnus of the 1973 class of the NSD, where he studied theatre acting, the actor thereafter began to seek active roles in theatre and in films. Bhanu Bharti, batchmate of Om Puri, said he shared different relations with the actor. "In my four years in NSD, I came across various personalities of Om Puri. I saw how he worked so hard on his speech and voice because initially he had this heavy Punjabi accent but it was not seen post his hard work. He was very different from others and very rare individual." One of his seniors from NSD shared how Om Puri used to call him to ask scripts for his son Ishaan. "He was one year junior to me. We all stayed together in hostel. He used to call me in night once a month," said Ankush. "He continuously tried to come back to theatre but somehow didn't manage," he said. Neelam Mansingh, junior to Om Puri, shared that how the actor wanted to do theatres again. "There was something about him which was so generous and compassionate. The last time I spoke to him was on January 1 when he rang up to wish me in New Year. He was two years senior to me at NSD. He wanted to do theatres again, but then one day we got the sad news," she said. The veteran actor, a recipient of Padma Shri, started his journey as an actor with a Marathi film "Ghashiram Kotwal" in 1972. If he featured in some intense dramas, he also balanced out his filmography with movies like "Mirch Masala", "Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro", "Chachi 420", "Hera Pheri", "Malamaal Weekly" and more. More recently, he featured in Bollywood films like "Ghayal Once Again" and "Mirzya", as well as in Pakistani film "Actor In Law". He even used his distinct baritone for the voice of black panther Bagheera in the Hindi dubbed version of Hollywood film "The Jungle Book". Patna, Jan 13 : Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Friday announced that nearly 3.5 lakh contractual teachers in Bihar will get their wages hiked after the implementation of the 7th Pay Commission in the state. "Some people are spreading rumours that the contractual teachers are not entitled to availing wage hike after implementation of the 7th Pay Commission. This is wrong and they will get benefits of the pay commission," Nitish Kumar said in Begusarai district during his on-going Nischay Yatra. In fact, angry teachers had announced they would go on strike if denied the benefits of the new pay commission. It was reported early this week that the state government did not consider these teachers as its staff members. Most of the contractual school teachers have been recruited between 2006 and 2015. New Delhi, Jan 13 : Ambassador of Nepal Deep Kumar Upadhyay on Friday said that Nepal can no longer afford to remain a poor country, sandwiched between the two emerging economies of China and India. "Being a landlocked country, it is our right to access the sea from the northern side also. That is why some kind of agreement with government of China (is needed). But I do not know how much time it will take," he said while delivering a talk on India-Nepal relations in the Foreign Correspondent Club of South Asia. Speaking on the proposed rail link between India and China through the Himalayan nation, Upadhyay said that many works are in progress and new rail links are being planned. More such links are expected in the future. The government of China has proposed rail link to Pokhra, Kathmandu and Lumbini. If there is a good link from China to Nepal border and from any Indian city to Nepal, it will boost trade and benefit the entire region. Highlighting the difficulties in having a transport link with China, Ambassador Upadhyay gave the example of the severe damage suffered by the Araniko Highway connecting the two countries in 2015 earthquake and said "till today we don't know what kind of damage it has suffered". "The government of China is also trying to reopen the Tatopani border but they have not been able to." In April 2015, Nepal was hit by a massive earthquake that killed around 20,000 people. Highlighting the significance of the Indo-Nepalese relations, the ambassador said, "Nepal and India share a unique relationship, not only age-old but also time-tested, deep, comprehensive and multi-dimensional." He said people in Nepal were facing a lot of hardships due to India's demonetisation decision as high-value Indian currency notes were in large circulation in the country. He said a Nepalese delegation of top officials of Nepal's finance and foreign ministries as well as Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) was holding talks with the Reserve Bank of India and the concerned Indian agencies to thrash out a solution to resolve the problems arising after the demonetisation. "I am fully confident that the problem will be resolved," he added. When asked about the China-Nepal military exercises, the envoy said, "We should be proud of our engagements. Engagement with India cannot be compared with other countries. We should not be scared by these things. We should be proud enough and sure about ourselves." On the question of Saarc, he said, "I think Saarc is not going in a way we had expected. But I am hopeful... We should revitalise the philosophy of Saarc." The 19th Saarc summit, scheduled to be held in Islamabad last year, was cancelled after India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Afghanistan decided to stay away from the meet, following September 18 terrorist attack on the Indian Army camp in Uri, Jammu and Kashmir. At least 19 Indian soldiers were killed in the attack. Kolkata, Jan 13 : Lt. General Praveen Bakshi, who went on month-long leave in December after he was superseded in the selection of the Army chief's post by General Bipin Rawat, will be joining back the service early next week, sources said on Friday. He will also attend the Combined Commanders' Conference which is to be held in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, on January 21, a source said. It was being speculated that he may skip the conference, which will be attended by the commanders of the three forces, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. Lt. Gen Bakshi had earlier missed a meeting in Delhi where all other command heads had gathered to discuss agenda for the Combined Commanders' Conference on January 10. The source told IANS he was joining back, but refused to comment if it meant cutting short his leave. "The duration of his leave in the media was largely an outcome of speculation, therefore it is inappropriate to say he has cut short his leave," the source, who did not want to be named, said. Bipin Rawat was made the Army chief overlooking the seniority of Eastern Army Commander Lt. General Praveen Bakshi and Southern Army Commander Lt. General P.M. Hariz in December last year. The chief of the Eastern Army Command, Bakshi, in an address to soldiers on the New Year's eve, said there was a "malicious campaign" against him to tarnish his image. The Army chief on Friday said he would look into the grievances of Bakshi and if the matter needs to be investigated and is brought to his notice, action will be taken. "If anything needs to be investigated, we will look into it," the Army chief said in response to a question on the allegations made by Bakshi. He also added that Bakshi talked to him and said he had accepted the government's decision and extended support to him. Gen Rawat in response to a question also said that Bakshi will be attending the January 21 conference. He, however, added: "We both have reached out to each other. Ever since I was appointed as the chief, all he has told me is that I accept the decision of the government and will support you and the organisation." "When he spoke to me on 31st (December), he said he has accepted the decision of the government," Gen. Rawat said at a press conference on Friday, ahead of the Army Day on January 15. New Delhi/Mumbai, Jan 13 : The employee unions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday expressed their deep concern over alleged interference by the central government in the affairs of the apex bank. The employees gave vent to their resentment over the alleged interference through a letter addressed to RBI Governor Urjit Patel. The letter asked the Governor whether a recent media report, according to which the Finance Ministry had deputed a Joint Secretary-level officer to the RBI to oversee its currency chest operations, is true. "Our attention has been drawn to a recent news item -- 'Finance Ministry sends Joint Secretary to co-ordinate RBI cash ops'. "If true, this is most unfortunate and we take strong exception to this measure of the government as impinging on the RBI's autonomy and its statutory as well as operational jurisdiction," the letter read. "Having put RBI in a quandary, now the Finance Ministry have placed their official, as reported, on RBI set-up to 'co-ordinate', allegedly. "Apart from showing RBI operations and its gigantic performance in poor light, the government now blatantly encroaches on its jurisdiction, which, we state strongly, we cannot accept." "We want to state very categorically that RBI is fully capable 'to co-ordinate the central bank's currency chest operations', which RBI have been performing over decades, and we do not need any 'assistance' from anywhere," the employees wrote. The employee unions pointed out that the criticism faced by the RBI for alleged operational mismanagement during the recently-concluded demonetisation drive has dented its image 'beyond repair'. "It is painful to note that RBI is being criticised from many quarters for its 'operational mismanagement', by the press and many important personalities. Its autonomy and image have been dented beyond repair," the letter stated. "Such critics include even former RBI Governors. An image of efficiency and independence that RBI assiduously built up over decades by the strenuous effort of its staff and judicious policy making has gone into smithereens in no time. We feel extremely pained, we reiterate," it added. The unions also requested the RBI Governor to protect the central bank's autonomy and prestige. Kolkata, Jan 13 : Crimes against women passengers declined 22 per cent in trains of the Eastern Railway last year, a senior Railway Protection Force (RPF) official said here on Friday. "Enhanced security facilities, escorting of ladies special trains and deployment of RPF personnel in the compartments of the first and last trains of the day were among the measures that brought down the number of crimes against women," Vinod Kumar Dhaka, IG-cum-Chief Security Commissioner, Eastern Railway said. "Sixty cases of crime against women were registered in 2016 in the Eastern Railway, compared to 77 cases in the previous year, indicating a decrease of 22 percent. Also, 273 minor girls were rescued by the security personnel from various trains under the Eastern Railway in the last one year," Dhaka said. "Initiatives like escorting the ladies special trains, earmarking compartments for women and deployment of RPF personnel in the first and last locals of the day have considerably decreased the crime against women passengers in the Eastern Railway," he said. The official said the increased vigil and improved security infrastructure in the trains and station premises has resulted in an overall decrease in railway property crimes. "A total of 334 trains in the Eastern Railway are being presently escorted by the RPF, 100 more than the previous year. As a result, the Railway Property Crime in 2016 has seen a decrease of 34.59 per cent compared to the previous year." "Altogether 235 criminals were also arrested by the RPF in the cases of running train theft (RTT)," Dhaka said. Stating the RPF has a focused approach on bringing down the incidents of crime and corruption in the railways, the official assured that necessary steps to develop the security infrastructure are also being taken. "CCTV cameras are installed in 236 railway stations under Eastern Railway which is highest in comparison to other railway zones. The number of Commandos in the major railway stations, bomb squad officials, sniffer and tracker dogs have also been increased to ensure security," Dhaka said. "Important trains like Rajdhani Express, Shatabdi Express and the Maitree Express between India and Bangladesh are also escorted by the RPF commandos," he added. Thiruvananthapuram : The owners of private stage carriers has threatened to go on a strike from February 2 in protest against the government turning a deaf ear to their various demands, including the demand to hike the minimum ticket fare. The All Kerala Bus Operators Federation would stage a token strike on January 19 raising their various grievances. Private bus operators are reportedly of the view that a hike in minimum fare has become indispensable in the wake of recent surge in price of diesel. Their demand is to raise the minimum fare from Rs. 7 to Rs. 9. In December, the owners of private buses had held talks with transport minister A K Saseendran over hiking minimum fare in private stage carriers but the talks had fallen through. The state cabinet had last month raised the minimum fare of ordinary tickets in public stage carriers to Rs. 7 from Rs. 6 but had kept the minimum fare in private buses intact at Rs. 7. Many people have been caught offguard by the announcement that Greece and Turkey are in talks about the reunification of Cyprus. This is a subject that has been ongoing since 1974 when the island was split between a Turkish Cypriot republic in the North and a Greek Cypriot country in the south. Even to this day there is a UN buffer to ensure no friction between the two age-old enemies although things could change very quickly with further talks expected. Withdrawal of forces Each side of the argument has demanded that the other withdraw their forces from the island in order to pave the way for reunification. So far, as you would expect at early stage talks, no side has been willing to give way to the other and there is something of a stalemate at the moment. However new talks are expected to begin on 18 January in Geneva at which point the issue of security will be central. It will be interesting to see whether the two sides are able to agree a way forward because there seems to be an appetite for an agreement otherwise why begin talks? Property issues While there have been major problems regarding the ownership of property in the north and south of Cyprus, the main issue seems to revolve around the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Over the last few years we have seen legal arguments regarding the ownership of property in the region with around 165,000 Greek Cypriots forced to flee the North back in 1974. To balance the argument it is worth noting that around 45,000 Turkish Cypriots were forced to flee the south of Cyprus leaving any property they owned. There is some debate regarding these figures but it does seem as though Greek Cypriots forced out of the North of Cyprus have the stronger argument at the moment. There is some debate as to whether properties previously held by those forced out of the region will be legally returned or whether previous owners will receive some form of compensation. These two arguments in themselves open a whole host of legal minefields, not least of which, who will foot the bill? Short-term pain but long-term gain It would be foolish to suggest that these reconciliation talks will be successful in the short term but there does seem to be an appetite for an agreement from all parties. The confusion this could cause within the Cypriot property market as a whole might see pressure on prices and some investors sitting on the sidelines. However, could it be this short-term pain could very quickly turn into long-term gain in a more stable and reunified Cyprus? Any agreement would need to recognise the position of prevailing forces in the north and south of Cyprus and create a structure allowing parties to work together for the good of Cyprus. There is therefore potential for a significant boost to the Cypriot economy, property market and interest from overseas investors. This is an ambitious move by the relevant parties and while there will be many hurdles and problems ahead perhaps we are standing on the verge of a new chapter in the history of Cyprus? Save Beat Bugs A spectacular range of toys which use wonderful music inspired by the songs of the Beatles. Creative toy company Ultimate Source, has awarded the Beat Bugs U.S. distribution rights to Blip Toys, an innovative global marketer of high volume toys located in Plymouth, Minnesota. This is a phenomenal opportunity and were ecstatic to utilize the Beat Bugs characters and the environments they live in to bring the show to life at retail, says Bill Nichols, CEO of Blip Toys. Beat Bugs, a family TV series featuring songs made famous by the Beatles, has captured the attention of children around the world through uplifting stories filled with hope, melody and empowerment. Each episode explores the narrative of one Beatles song in a child-friendly fashion, introducing a new generation to the music of one of the greatest and most influential bands in history. Parents are excited to hear their children singing the songs made famous by the Beatles after watching the Beat Bugs show. So we have designed a spectacular range of toys which use this wonderful music in a totally new, innovative and interactive way, said Ultimate Source CEO Norma Rosenhain. Season One (26 episodes) of Beat Bugs premiered globally on Netflix on Aug 3rd, 2016. Season 2 (an additional 26 episodes) was released (on Netflix) on November 18th 2016. The Series is supported by the availability of the soundtrack, and music videos, on iTunes. About Ultimate Source Established by Norma Rosenhain in 2012 to compliment parent company, Creata which has produced billions of toys for Fortune 500 companies for over 40 years. Ultimate Source delivers exceptional creative, safety, and value for its customers to enjoy around the world. About Blip Toys Bill Nichols established Blip Toys in 2000 with a passion for making high quality toys for todays kids, offered at a great value. Blip Toys is a fast-reacting, trend-driven global marketer of high-volume toy concepts including dolls, collectibles, plush, animatronics, activity, outdoor, novelty and action toys. Dublin Oh dentist Dr. Cheung has released 4 New Years Resolutions for a Healthier Smile in 2017. I try to encourage all patients to set up their checkup appointments at the end of the year or right at the beginning. This way, we can really keep a close watch the health on the teeth and gums preventing cavities, among other issues. Dublin Ohio dentist Dr. Jerry Cheung, of Bright Smile Dental, works with patients throughout the year on everything from emergency dental situations to dental implants. The family dentist sees patients young and old and continually advises every year should begin with a healthy dental plan set up in advance. To help patients start fresh this year, Dr. Cheung has released 4 New Years Resolutions for a Healthier Smile in 2017. Dr. Cheung comments, All too often, patients come in when they have a problem with their teeth, rather than proactively addressing overall oral healthcare in advance. In so many cases, the patient is in pain or the problem has gotten so bad that the discomfort and expense can be overwhelming. To ease that burden, I try to encourage all patients to set up their checkup appointments at the end of the year or right at the beginning, every three to six months. This way, we can really keep a close watch on the health of the teeth and gums preventing cavities, among other issues. Dental Health New Years Resolution #1 Never Skip a Check Up. Biannual or quarterly checkups are essential to maintaining a healthy mouth as well as overall health. Oral health is very much connected to the functioning of other systems and organs in the body. Research suggests that periodontitis, a serious gum infection, can increase the risk of developing heart disease. Patients with chronic gum disease can have increased thickness of blood vessels in the neck. There is also evidence that people with diabetes benefit from professional teeth cleanings. Dental Health New Years Resolution #2 Make a commitment to flossing. Sadly, daily brushing, morning and night, are not enough to prevent plaque from accumulating on the teeth. The new year is an ideal time to establish new habits including adding more flossing to the schedule. Dr. Cheung advises carrying floss in a purse or the car to always have it on hand to make flossing even easier on the go. Dental Health New Years Resolution #3 Cut the sweets to prevent tooth decay. Studies confirm that there is a direct link between the amount of sugar a person eats and the amount of tooth decay that can result. While cookies are ok from time to time, overall, there are simple ways to cut back the daily intake of sugar. Chewing gum and naturally flavored, sugar-free seltzer water are ideal examples of tasty treats that can help ward off the cravings. Dental Health New Years Resolution #4 Make smoking a thing of the past. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) actually doubles the risk of gum disease. Dr. Cheung advises patients, While its common knowledge that smoking is extremely dangerous for our overall health, this habit can actually make your teeth and gums deteriorate significantly. I have worked with patients who, despite regular checkups, consistently come in with issues just because they smoke. Make 2017 your year to quit. The Dublin OH family dentist also advises patients who have met deductibles for 2016 to schedule appointments now in order to bank on the coverage. Theres no sense in losing it once its already been earned. To learn more about Bright Smile Powell and Dublin Ohio Family Dentist Dr. Cheung, visit http://www.brightsmilepowell.com. ### About Bright Smile Dental Led by Dr. Jerry Cheung, Bright Smile Dental serves patients throughout the Powell, Dublin, and Columbus, Ohio areas. Dr. Cheung and his team provide comfort-focused dental services to children, adults, and seniors seeking quality treatment at a family practice. Bright Smile Dental is located at 10214 Sawmill Parkway, Powell, OH 43065. For more information, visit http://www.brightsmilepowell.com or call 614-799-9140. Neal Seltzer, DMD Speaking at the House of Representatives Undiagnosed Obstructive Sleep Apnea is a public safety issue affecting not only the health of patients themselves but the public at large as the effects of this illness contribute to industrial and transportation accidents. Dr. Neal Seltzer was recently invited to be part of a panel of experts to appear before a caucus made up of members of congress as well as other representatives from government agencies and the military to address, "The National Crisis of Undiagnosed Dangers of Airway and Sleep Problems." This panel included members of the American Sleep and Breathing Academy, the Pro Player Health Alliance and The Alpha Center of Washington DC. One of only five dentists from around the country chosen to speak on the topic of oral appliance therapy and compliance monitoring, Dr. Seltzer was selected because of his extensive experience and expertise in this area. Others included celebrities from the NFL, airplane pilots, and the medical world. So many lives are affected by sleep disordered breathing issues. The consequences of these problems not only cause life threatening issues for the individual but they have now become a public safety issue. The lack of restful sleep has become one of the leading causes of traffic related injuries and death as well as causes of train, plane, ferry, and shipping accidents. Furthermore, poor performance in schools and the workplace, industrial accidents, and safety in the military have also been attributed to poor sleep. Dr. Neal Seltzer received his Doctor of Dental Medicine degree from the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine in 1982. He continued his education with a residency program in New York City at Bird S. Coler Memorial Hospital. After this, he continued his academic affiliation as an assistant clinical professor at New York University College of Dentistry. An expert in removable prosthetics, Dr. Seltzer is currently the clinical director of the Equipoise Dental Center in Bergenfield, New Jersey. He is a Diplomate of the American Board of Dental Sleep Medicine, Diplomate of the Academy of Clinical Sleep Disorders Disciplines, and a Diplomate of the American Sleep and Breathing Academy. For more information about snoring, sleep apnea, oral appliance therapy, and Neal Seltzer, DMD please call Long Island Smile at 516-741-6202 or visit 101 Hillside Ave., Suite A, Williston Park, NY 11596. It works perfectly, helping me connect with my family around the globe. (Leabert Ms on Trustpilot.com) MobileRecharge.com, the platform dedicated to expats and travelers worldwide, including the 4+ million Kazakhstanis in the diaspora, optimized their website to facilitate top ups of Altel, Activ, Beeline, Kcell and Tele2 mobiles in Kazakhstan. The mobile credit ordered on MobileRecharge.com gets to Kazakhstan instantly. It can be then used according to the Terms and Conditions of the local operator in Kazakhstan. No contract is needed, and the online form can be filled in by anyone in seconds: https://kazakhstan.mobilerecharge.com/buy/mobile_recharge Kcell, the most popular operator in Kazakhstan is now ready to receive mobile credit from anyone in the diaspora via MobileRecharge.com, no matter where they live. Besides Kcell, MobileRecharge.com has recently activated Altel on the website, as well as tested and reactivated Activ, Beeline and Tele2. MobileRecharge.com can now support successful credit transfers to all operators in Kazakhstan. MobileRecharge.com addresses any of the 4 million migrants from Kazakhstan living in Europe, Russia, United States and Canada, since any currency is accepted and no contract is needed. Most of these have families back home in Kazakhstan and the website supports credit transfers from anywhere in the world. According to the online report of the International Organization for Migration (IOM-OM), dated 2015, there have been 4,075,738 citizens of Kazakhstan living outside their origin country. Most of them were registered in Russia (over 2,500,000), Germany (over 1 million), and other parts of Europe. But strong ethnic communities of Kazakhstan citizens also live in the USA and Canada. Over 10,000 live in Canada and over 25,300 live in the United States. Mobile top ups to Kazakhstan apply the lowest fees on the global market and are instant, no matter the country where the sender lives. It only takes seconds to complete the online form with few necessary details of the cell phone and operator in Kazakhstan. The credit gets to the destination immediately. Altel and Kcell are the newly added networks for top ups to mobiles in Kazakhstan on MobileRecharge.com. Other networks in Kazakhstan ready to receive mobile top ups from abroad via MobileRecharge.com are: Beeline, Activ, Tele2. Payment is very flexible too. All bank account currencies are accepted, and in terms of payment method all major cards and PayPal accounts are compatible with MobileRecharge.com. Those who are old or who have tested the service talk about the high security of MobileRecharge.com on Trustpilot as well as other review platforms. The label on the website "Verified and Secured" confirms the high level of protection filters set by the technical and financial team of MobileRecharge.com. At the moment, MobileRecharge.com supports international top ups of Beeline, Activ, Kcell, Tele2 and Altel mobiles in Kazakhstan. Yet, more operators will be introduced in the future to satisfy all customer needs. MobileRecharge.com, that conducted this in-house study, is known for several advantages on review platforms like Trustpilot.com: No contract is needed to use the service The top up service is built to be flexible There are daily promotions Facebook giveaways are something common: https://www.facebook.com/MobileRecharge.Fan/ Holiday offers are inevitable Immediate customer support 24/7 is offered in Spanish, English and other international languages All transactions are available in one's account at any time There are no hidden fees The services applies the lowest processing fee on the global market Safety of transaction is guaranteed by the certifications on the website: Verified & Secured, Trustwave, etc. Transparency of communication with customers is part of their policy; the service is certified by BBB and Truste Video tutorials are available on YouTube and in one's account to support independent mobile top ups. MobileRecharge.com is a website dedicated to expats worldwide, travellers or professionals who live abroad temporarily, or independent mobile top uppers. MobileRecharge.com is also the initiator of the first World Top Up Day in history, dedicated to top up givers worldwide as a generous social category. The website is a brand of KeepCalling, with more than 10 years of experience on the global market. The mother company is a telecommunications business registered in 2002 in the USA, listed by Inc 5000 as one of the fastest growing companies in the USA for 5 consecutive years. Presently, KeepCalling provides its services to hundreds of thousands of consumers, with a focus on customer satisfaction. We are thrilled to have been selected as a tenant in the Mayo Clinic Business Accelerator Scott Snyder, Co-Founder/CEO of Geneticure Geneticure is reinventing the standard of care for large, chronic diseases by providing clinicians with new tools to personalize therapy. Using pharmacogenomics, Geneticure hopes to eliminate millions of unnecessary clinical visits, prescriptions and adverse events by striving to ensure that each patient receives only the right medications for their condition. Geneticures unique and patented approach includes an appreciation for the complexity of drug response and drug targets; well beyond drug metabolism and unmatched in the field today. The company is also supported by strong clinical evidence on their panels, which is surprisingly rare in the burgeoning field of personalized medicine. Most of the Geneticure team are Rochester natives and they have kept close ties to their home town and Mayo Clinic. We are thrilled to have been selected as a tenant in the Mayo Clinic Business Accelerator said Scott Snyder, Co-Founder/CEO of Geneticure. It has always been important to us to be a part of the growing Rochester bio-business ecosystem as much as possible he added. Mayo Clinic Business Accelerator provides infrastructure that enables entrepreneurism for the Rochester community. Founded by Rochester Area Economic Development, Inc. (RAEDI), City of Rochester, Mayo Clinic Treasury Services and Mayo Clinic Ventures, the Mayo Clinic Business Accelerator provides collaborative space for new companies, venture capital firms and entrepreneurs. "Geneticure is developing tools to improve patient care, while creating jobs in Rochester. That is the type of companies we want to attract to the Mayo Clinic Business Accelerator Said Xavier Frigola, Director at Mayo Clinic Business Accelerator. "Scott and the rest of the Geneticure team has had a fantastic year 2016 achieving many crucial milestones. At the Accelerator we want to support them as they continue to grow" Frigola added. The Geneticure team is split between Rochester and the Twin Cities and will maintain a presence in both areas. About Geneticure: Geneticure is reinventing the standard of care for large, chronic diseases by providing Clinicians new tools to personalize therapy based on the specific patient. Geneticure uses pharmacogenomics (the study of metabolic pathways and physiologic markers that dictate varying response to drug therapy among patients) to develop tests that clinicians use to help patients get better faster, and with less cost. Geneticure tests ensure each patient receives only the right medications for their unique genetics and saving unnecessary medications, visits and adverse events. Moving well beyond drug-metabolizing enzymes, the Geneticure patented tests examine the receptors, proteins, and organ systems fundamental to drug response. With a unique understanding for the integrative physiology of complex diseases and supported by strong clinical studies using their panels, Geneticure takes personalized medicine to another level not found in healthcare today. Learn more at https://www.geneticure.com On January 11th, Finnleo and TravelingSauna.com launched the Traveling Sauna from the Finnleo factory in Cokato, MN, with the official send-off from Orchestra Hall in Minneapolis on Saturday, January 14th, with Finnish Ambassador Kirsti Kauppi and Maestro Osmo Vanska, Minnesota Orchestras Music Director, leading the official launch of the sauna. After leaving Minneapolis, the sauna will begin its 12,000 mile year-long journey throughout the US. The Traveling Sauna is commissioned by the Embassy of Finland in Washington, DC with Ice Cold Marketing, an Orono based company, working through the logistics with several sponsors and partners to provide an outstanding sauna experience for all who attend events throughout the United States in 2017. Finnleo is a major sponsor of the year-long event and is the manufacturer/builder of the traveling sauna. Other sponsors include Finnish or Finnish-American companies such as technology companies, tire manufacturers and non-profits organizations, like the North American Sauna Society. Finnleo President, Keith Raisanen, says, We are thrilled to be part of this exciting project to honor Finlands 100th year of independence. Co-board members of the Finnish American Chamber of CommerceMN Chapter, Risto Sivula, Jouko Sipila and I, worked with the Finnish Embassy to come up with ideas to promote Finland during its Centenary Year of Independence. We all agreed, Nothing is more Finnish than sauna; we were thrilled the Embassy viewed the Traveling Sauna, and Finnleos cooperation, as the ideal year-long Finland promotion. Sivula and Sipila created a company with the sole purpose of managing the year-long traveling sauna campaign. Their website is http://www.travelingsauna.com and includes a map of the year-long US tour as well as other related information, photos and videos. The Traveling Sauna is the ideal mascot for the Centenary event and will be focused on its connection to Finland while also helping to educate Americans on improving the sauna experience for North Americans, many of whom have never enjoyed an authentic sauna experience. During the year long journey, the Traveling Sauna will visit Finnish cultural festivals, as well as other community organized events to enhance the cultural experience. Many of the events are open to the general public. Though a traveling sauna is not Finnleos typical sauna design, the trailers sauna incorporates many of Finnleos latest designs and includes a Finnleo woodburning sauna stove. The trailer is 8.5 x 20 and includes the sauna, a shower, a cooling/changing room, and a back porch to fully enjoy the experience with multiple sauna innings. For many Americans, this may be the first time to experience the pleasure and unique, soft heat mixed with the relaxing aroma of burning wood while they relax in the sauna. Coupling the unique environment with sauna aficionados properly ladling water over the rocks and other essential sauna traditions, there will be many new sauna enthusiasts by the 100th Anniversary of Finlands Independence on December 6th, 2017, when the Traveling Sauna ends the tour in Washington DC as part of the official celebration. Please visit TravelingSauna to plan a visit and to learn more about sponsors. Published dates are firm; however, opportunities exist for the Traveling Sauna to add dates to the itinerary. To learn more about Finnleo, visit Finnleo.com, call 800-346-6536, or a Finnleo dealer. Paseo Pointe We are very proud and excited to have won this award. Paseo Pointe is an outstanding development that serves to enrich the lives of its residents as well as the City of Vista at large. Nicki Cometa, CFO, Affirmed Housing. January 10, 2017, Affirmed Housing is very pleased to share that Paseo Pointe has been named Best Affordable Apartment Community of the Year by The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). Located in the city of Vista, California, the community offers 69 affordable apartment homes as well as retail space and an adjoining Veterans Memorial park. The development team includes Studio E Architects, Wermers Construction, Kettler Leweck Engineering and Darsono Design Associates. Funding for the development and construction of this beautiful community was made possible by U.S. Bank, California Community Reinvestment Corporation, and Boston Capital tax credit equity. The City of Vista contributed the land as well as low-mod housing funds. A green point rated, urban infill community, the building exceeds title 24 standards. We are very proud and excited to have won this award. Paseo Pointe is an outstanding development that serves to enrich the lives of its residents as well as the City of Vista at large, Nicki Cometa, CFO, Affirmed Housing. NAHB's annual Multifamily Pillars of the Industry Awards program highlights creative development concepts, innovative financing strategies, great design and superior management and marketing in the apartment and condominium marketplace. Headquartered in San Diego, Affirmed Housing is dedicated to improving and sustaining the viability of California communities through the development of affordable housing. The company aims to enhance communities and our environment by building dynamic, professionally managed, high-quality, and green multifamily housing. Areas of expertise include site selection, engineering, architecture, construction, relocation, and marketing. Affirmed also has extensive knowledge in public finance, low-income housing tax credits, and tax-exempt bond financing. For more information, visit http://www.affirmedhousing.com. ### You have greatness within you. New York Times Bestselling author and self-made multimillionaire Grant Cardone has just announced Les Brown is joining the most anticipated business growth conference of 201710X GrowthConwhich is being held at the Diplomat Resort and Spa in Hollywood, Florida. Cardone urges people to think big and join him for what is going to be the most memorable, game-changing experience of their life and is excited Les Brown has committed to the conference. Many top entrepreneurs are keynoting, and the legendary Les Brown is joining an already impressive lineup including Shark Tanks Kevin Harrington, business strategist Jay Abraham, motivational speaker Lewis Howes, networking marketing mogul Gloria Mayfield Banks, author Jamie Shanks, and entrepreneurs Tim Storey, Bobby Castro, Brad Lea, Andy Frisella, Danelle Delgado, Roddy Chong, Tom Cummins, Elena Cardone, and Jarrod Glandt. Attendees will not only come away recharged and inspired from a great event, theyll get the mindset necessary to take massive action towards creating the success they desire in all areas of their lives. All details and booking information can be found at http://www.10XGrowthCon.com Cardone is a highly respected, internationally recognized business and sales expert, whose passion is to teach others how to sell themselves, their products and services, regardless of economic climate. Additionally, his company consults Fortune 500 companies on how to increase sales revenue by identifying overlooked opportunities. Hell be speaking at the conference and is tailoring the experience for this to be the biggest, most talked about event of the year. He explained, "You want to have proximity to power. Do you get more powerful with 3 days together with some of the greatest minds on the planet? Its time to increase your revenue and connect to power. This is where to invest in yourself. "We have been barraged by demand to organize a conference by our clients for years, so we decided 2017 is the year! This will be an incredible opportunity for those who are ready to make those resolutions and goals a reality to get face to face, hands-on help by the master" Sheri Hamilton, COO Cardone Training Technologies There are 3 levels of ticket packages being offered for the event, ranging in price from $1500 up to $10,000. Seating is expected to sell out quickly. Learn more here. Metro Motor Auto Repair for the DMV With state-of-the-art equipment, dedicated customer service, and the automotive industrys most highly qualified ASE-certified professionals, were bringing unrivaled car care to the DMV. In the large Washington, DC metro area, with its infamous potholes and exhausting traffic, car trouble can happen anywhere. Thats why Metro Motor, auto care specialists with decades of trusted service, have opened 10 auto repair and fuel stations across DC, Maryland and Virginia. No matter where you are in the area, youll be greeted by a friendly Metro Motor team member who will quickly look up your car history and provide expert, dependable service. From routine maintenance and preventative care, to emergency auto repair and engine overhauls, Metro Motor can handle it all on both domestic and foreign makes and models. Some of the most common auto service requests include: Check engine and service alerts Squeaky brakes and bumpy suspension Air filter, spark plug, belt, and light replacement Transmission flush Tire balancing, rotation, and wheel alignment Climate control and air conditioning Windshield wipers and washer fluid replenishment and more! Metro Motor president Hamood Abutaa is proud of his teams reputation for excellence. We enjoy getting to know our long-time clients, while meeting new Washingtonians every day, says Mr. Abutaa. With state-of-the-art equipment, dedicated customer service, and the automotive industrys most highly qualified ASE-certified professionals, were bringing unrivaled car care to the DMV. Metro Motor employees are extensively trained, certified, and equipped with the best tools in the industry, to ensure every car, truck or van leaves Metro Motor in tip-top shape. Servicing Cars. Serving Communities. Metro Motor believes in giving back to Washington, DC. Thats why the company invests in many great community organizations across the DMV, including: Children's National Board of Visitors; Ready, Willing & Working; Dupont Circle Club; and Brent Elementary School. Metro Motor is also an active supporter of many neighborhood citizen associations and business improvement districts, from Capitol Hill to Old Town. Which Metro Motor is your neighborhood auto shop? The Metro Motor brand has now expanded to 10 convenient locations, bringing friendly technicians and a tradition of top-quality auto repair to each. With a reputation for happy and loyal clients, and a location thats sure to be nearby, make Metro Motor your certified mechanic. WASHINGTON, DC: Metro Motor | Brookland Exxon 3426 18th St. NE Washington, DC 20018 (202) 269-2495 Metro Motor | Capitol Hill Exxon 339 Pennsylvania Ave SE Washington, DC 20003 (202) 547-4054 Metro Motor | Georgetown Exxon 1601 Wisconsin Ave NW Washington, DC 20007 (202) 333-0538 Metro Motor | Georgetown Shell 1576 Wisconsin Ave NW Washington, DC 20007 (202) 965-1999 Metro Motor | Parker's Exxon 4812 MacArthur Blvd NW Washington, DC 20007 (202) 337-3144 Metro Motor | Pennsylvania Ave. Exxon 1201 Pennsylvania Ave SE Washington, DC 20003 (202) 546-6146 MARYLAND: Metro Motor | Hilltop Exxon 6100 MacArthur Blvd Bethesda, MD 20816 (301) 229-3350 Metro Motor | River Road Auto Haus 5054 River Rd Bethesda, MD 20816 (301) 652-3787 VIRGINIA: Metro Motor | North Henry Liberty 442 N Henry St Alexandria, VA 22314 (703) 683-0794 Metro Motor | Pentagon Liberty 2300 Columbia Pike Arlington, VA 22204 (703) 920-2808 For more information on Metro Motor or to schedule service, visit: http://www.metromotor.com For more information on Metro Motors community engagement programs, visit: http://www.metromotor.com/community Clevelands talent pool is a perfect fit for our business weve already had a very successful start and we are excited to expand our Cleveland presence and support the growth of Clevelands tech industry. BrightEdge, the global leader in enterprise SEO and content performance, today announced an aggressive expansion of its Cleveland office to support the company's rapid growth and momentum. When BrightEdge first moved to Cleveland in 2015, the Silicon Valley-based software company opened its office in the comeback city with 10 employees. But, when the company celebrates the opening of its new space this week, it will do so with 21 employees and 45 open seats for growth. According to a recent article in Forbes, Cleveland is Americas hottest city right now and this move represents Bright Edges continued investment in Cleveland and belief that the city's tech scene will continue to flourish. BrightEdge celebrated its move to a new, 10,000 square-foot space located in Tower City with city officials, including Cleveland Mayor Frank G. Jackson. I am pleased to welcome BrightEdge Technologies to Cleveland, said Jackson. Their presence here illustrates that Cleveland is a great location for Information Technology companies to call home. After an extensive analysis of nearly a dozen cities, BrightEdge made the decision to open our next facility in Cleveland due to the talented people we saw in the market, the existing leadership in the marketing space, strength of the amazing area universities, and seeing the robust nature and energy of Cleveland said Jim Emerich, CFO at BrightEdge. We are very excited about the growth opportunities in the Cleveland market. BrightEdges 1,500+ customers include both small, mid-size companies and major global brands such as 3M, Microsoft and Nike, as well as 57 of the Fortune 100. Its new office also embeds BrightEdge in Cleveland as the city becomes a hub for the content marketing industry. The industrys major convention, Content Marketing World, attracted more than 3,500 people from 74 countries to the Cleveland Convention Center in September 2016 - which is also home to the event organizers the Content Marketing Institute (CMI). BrightEdge has incredible momentum and ambitious growth plans so finding talented people is a top priority for our business right now. Kevin Bobowski, SVP of Marketing at BrightEdge, said. Clevelands talent pool is a perfect fit for our business weve already had a very successful start and we are excited to expand our Cleveland presence and support the growth of Clevelands tech industry. As the company's team continues to grow in Cleveland, so does its commitment to the wider community. The team donates to the Cleveland Food Bank and this holiday season the office adopted a family in need. In 2017, BrightEdge will find more ways to give back to Cleveland, BrightEdge said. The companys Cleveland office houses its largest sales team. To fill the 45 open positions, BrightEdge is looking to hire outbound sales representatives, account executives, and sales managers. More often you would see a company from Cleveland move to Silicon Valley instead of the reverse, said Angus, So, it's a very unique opportunity to do the opposite. About BrightEdge BrightEdge, the global leader in enterprise SEO and content performance, empowers marketers to transform online content into business results such as traffic, conversions and revenue. The BrightEdge S3 platform is powered by a sophisticated deep learning engine and is the only company capable of web-wide, real-time measurement of content engagement across all digital channels, including search, social and mobile. BrightEdges 1,500+ customers include global brands such as 3M, Microsoft and Nike, as well as 57 of the Fortune 100. The company has eight offices worldwide and is headquartered in Foster City, California. Visit http://www.brightedge.com for more information. Suegra Tequila Cantina There are only a handful of restaurants in the country that currently have this commitment to quality by only cooking with fresh and natural ingredients. Myself and the entire team are proud to bring one of those restaurants to Tampa Bay. Chef Todd Hall, a two-time James Beard honoree, finalist in the Bocuse dOr and opening chef of La Hacienda at the Fairmont Scottsdale Princess resort (which for many years was the only four-star Mexican restaurant in the world), has announced he will open Suegra Tequila Cantina in Tampa this February. The modern and upscale dining experience will feature Halls impressive farm-to-table menu. It will also provide food traceability, a way to know where your food comes from, to consumers curious about the origin of their meals ingredients. Chef Halls newest concept will be dedicated to a fresh Mexican approach, rejecting conventional or commodity agricultural practices, genetically modified food and the treatment of animals with antibiotics or hormones to make them grow faster. Instead, Suegra Tequila Cantina will embrace sustainable, organic farming and free-range animal husbandry. Halls commitment to quality and farm-to-table practices will position Suegra Tequila Cantina as one of Tampas most sought-after dining experiences. Ive spent extensive time in Mexico, researching the history and culture of their cooking, and Im always excited to introduce those new tastes and flavors across the United States, said Chef Todd Hall. There are only a handful of restaurants in the country that currently have this commitment to quality by only cooking with fresh and natural ingredients. Myself and the entire team are proud to bring one of those restaurants to Tampa Bay. Suegra, which literally translates to mother-in-law, has much more in store for Bay Area residents than its fresh Mexican fare. It will also showcase a highly anticipated tequila bar, giving restaurant-goers their choice of over 200 tequilas and mezcalsavailable in shots, flights or cocktailsto round out their meals while celebrating traditional Mexican culture. Suegra Tequila Cantina opens February 9, 2017, and will be located at 4022 Tampa Road, #1, Oldsmar, FL 34677. Dining will be available for lunch, dinner and Sunday brunch, and will include a variety of specially handcrafted cocktails and coffees to complement the menu. Those interested can find Suegra Tequila Cantina on Facebook, and on Twitter and Instagram at @SuegraCantina. The team behind the restaurant will continue to post upcoming events. Suegra Tequila Cantina is owned by Craig and Matt Vario, proprietors of SPB Social Group. The group also owns and operates Toasted Monkey, Ricks Reef and Screwie Louies in St. Petersburg. -###- About Suegra Tequila Cantina Suegra Tequila Cantina, a farm-to-table, fresh Mexican restaurant, is Tampas premier restaurant and tequila bar. Suegra, which literally translates to mother-in-law, has a commitment to sourcing quality ingredients from local purveyors who practice ethical and sustainable farminga standard that can be found only in a handful of restaurants across the country. Suegra Tequila Cantina is owned by Craig and Matt Vario, proprietors of SPB Social Group. The diverse and growing restaurant and bar group also owns and operates Toasted Monkey, Ricks Reef and Screwie Louies in St. Petersburg. About Chef Todd Hall Chef Todd Hall began his formal training at the age of 15 under the direction of Roget Cortello CEC AAC, becoming the youngest graduated apprentice to earn certification from the American Culinary Federation. By 19, Hall was the chef de cuisine at Le Parisienne, a fine French restaurant in Salt Lake City. Despite an early start in French cuisine, Hall found his passion in the flavors and cooking styles of his native southwest and earned many awards and accolades. Over a 30-year career, Hall has been the Executive Chef of La Posada de Santa Fe, Chateau du Sureau, LAuberge de Sedona, Paradise Valley Resort and Los Abrigados Resort & Spa. He also has served as a consultant to numerous other hotels and resorts. Horton Group, a HubSpot Silver Partner Agency, is excited to announce the launch of its HubSpot Pilot Campaign Program. The Pilot Campaign Program is designed to give companies interested in inbound marketing a trial run with HubSpots state-of-the-art marketing automation software without the usual required cost of an annual subscription. Clients will work closely with Horton Groups inbound marketing team to collaborate on designing and implementing a three-month inbound campaign. Buyer Personas The strongest personas are created through research, surveys, interviews, and draw from solid industry experience. Ideally, clients will pull data from potential customers, existing customers, colleagues, and competitors to develop robust personas to help build a successful inbound marketing strategy. Keywords Keywords drive targeted visitors to websites and are an important component of inbound marketing. Horton Groups inbound marketing strategists will work with clients to determine what are cost-effective long tail keywords related to their business that they can rank for. Once those keywords have been researched, Horton Group will include them in clients campaign assets. The keyword strategy can also be used for any existing website clients may have, and Horton Groups team can help implement changes to clients on-site SEO components like page titles, headers, meta descriptions, and URLs. Conversion Path Building Conversion path building includes designing optimized calls-to-action, aesthetic, mobile friendly landing pages, and implementing smart forms. By writing and designing a content offer relevant to each clients target market, capturing emails and nurturing leads becomes systematic by using HubSpots software. Content offers can be slideshares, eBooks, and white papers, or could include advertisement designs or videos. Email Marketing Email has been around for a while, so the sustained power of email marketing comes as a surprise to many. Yet, few other content delivery systems are as effective or as reliable as email. Managing a contact database is simple in HubSpot, and generating revenue from an email list is made possible by HubSpots software. Workflows: Horton Group's Inbound Strategists use HubSpots workflows to set up rules which automate email marketing, so clients can save time on connecting with contacts, while still receiving the benefits of a personalized follow-up. Download Horton Groups Pilot Campaign deck for more information. About Horton Group Horton Group is a full-service digital marketing and design agency headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. For 20 years the agency has helped organizations in a wide variety of industries bolster their presence and business online. Using a team-based creative approach, Horton Group provides dynamic solutions in inbound marketing, website design and development, custom mobile applications, search engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing and more. Working in close collaboration with clients, Horton Groups goal is to deliver remarkable results. Zachys Wine Auctions sold an international total of $65,698,954 in 2016, 18 percent growth from last year. I couldnt be more pleased with 2016. We saw growth across the boardin our live auctions in both Hong Kong and the United States, and in our eAuctions. Jeff Zacharia, President Zachys Wine Auctions (http://www.zachys.com/auctions), international auction house and purveyor of fine and rare wines, released its annual Year in Review for 2016. Zachys sold an international total of $65,698,954 in 2016, an 18 percent growth from the US$55.5M sold last year. 2014-2015 saw a 22 percent increase in auction sales, two years of consecutive double-digit growth. Zachys owes part of this success to the exceptional single owner collections auctioned in 2016. Collections included those of Tawfiq Khoury and Bob Dickinson, Nath. Johnston & Fils, and the four-auction single-cellar The Vault, which featured one of the most treasured single-owner collections in the world. The sale realized over US$12,000,000 and was sold half in New York, half in Hong Kong. Zachys already has single owners lined up for 2017, one of the most exciting being Part II of the collection of one of the worlds great Burgundy collectors, Dr. Rob Caine, to be sold in Zachys March auction at La Paulee de New York on March 9 and 10. Zachys' live auctions realized $34.8M in the US, and $21.9M in Hong Kong. These values represent a 12 percent and 18 percent growth, respectively, in the two regions. All of Zachys live sales saw excellent sell-thru rates (an average of 99 percent globally), and strong prices. Zachys also reports a 30 percent increase in the number of registered bidders to over 12,000. Zachys 2016 top lot was a case of DRC 1990 that realized $205,484 during the Hong Kong New Year Auction. A complete list of the top lots is outlined below. Expanding global reach, Zachys Specialists visited over 50 cities across the globe in 2016. In addition to Europe, the Hong Kong-based team was exceedingly active in 2016, both selling and sourcing. This year, 31 percent of buyers by value were from Other Asia, meaning other than Hong Kong. Whats more, Zachys has long understood the importance of South America and Canada to auctions, and with Managing Director Jamie Pollacks frequent visits to Brazil, there has been an uptick in participation. Zachys President Jeff Zacharia remarks, I couldnt be more pleased with 2016. We saw growth across the boardin our live auctions in both Hong Kong and the United States, and in our eAuctions. We sent a specialist semi-permanently to Europe, to tackle that marketwith more international growth to be announced in 2017. We continued our partnership with Daniel Johnnes La Paulee and will do so again in 2017as well as new partnerships with La Fete du Champagne and Burdigala. We did this all while remaining true to our core values of customer service and above all, a deep passion for fine wine! I want to thank my entire team for their contributions in 2016 and of course our consignors, bidders, and friends. Heres to a happy and successful 2017! A full copy of Zachys 2016 Year in Review is available for download here. Top Lots of 2016 Lot 306: 12 bottles of Romanee Conti Domaine de la Romanee Conti 1990 Price Realized: $205,484 The Hong Kong New Year Auction (January 2016, Hong Kong) Lot 3258: 12 bottles of Petrus 1961 Price Realized: $140,875 Fine Wines & Spirits (September 2016, US) Lot 99: 1 methuselah of Romanee Conti Domaine de la Romanee Conti 1985 Price Realized: $118,548 Fine and Rare Wines and Spirits (May 2016, Hong Kong) Lot 449: 1 700ml bottle of Karuizawa The Dragon 52 Year Old Cask #5627 Single Cask 1960 Price Realized: $110,646 Fine and Rare Wines and Spirits (May 2016, Hong Kong) Lot 1226: 12 bottles of Le Pin 1982 Price Realized: $110,646 Fine and Rare Wines and Spirits (May 2016, Hong Kong) Lot 853: 1 imperial of Chateau Latour 1961 Price Realized: $91,875 The Vault Part II (October 2016 , US) Lot 1337: 6 magnums of Bonnes Mares Vieilles Vignes Georges Roumier 1988 Price Realized: $91,875 The Vault Part II (October 2016 , US) Lot 343: 12 bottles of Vosne Romanee Cros Parantoux Reserve Henri Jayer 1999 Price Realized: $85,750 Fine and Rare Wines at La Paulee de San Francisco (March 2016, US) Lot 100: 1 methuselah of Romanee Conti Domaine de la Romanee Conti 2001 Price Realized: $75,870 Fine and Rare Wines and Spirits (May 2016, Hong Kong) About Zachys Zachys is a third-generation family-owned business based in Scarsdale, New York, whose holdings include Zachys wine auctions in the U.S. and in Hong Kong, Zachys Wine and Liquor and New York Fine Wine Storage. This is an exciting time for our members now, as part of their membership, they will have access to a plethora of assessments and PANs user-friendly authoring tool. Performance Assessment Network (PAN), Inc. and The Association for Business Psychology (ABP) have formed an official technology partnership, giving ABP members access to PANs leading assessment platform. The partnership comes as a natural development as both organisations endeavour to promote best practice in business psychology in the workplace. Given PANs assessment agnostic offering of more than 500 tests on a single platform, they are ideally placed to connect those working in the business psychology field with best-in-breed tests as well as cutting edge technology. The ABP provides thought leadership for its members, promoting knowledge and sharing opportunities such as the upcoming Evolution of Assessment Conference in mid-2017, which PAN will co-organise as the new technology partner. This will be an unbeatable opportunity to debate and assess what the future holds for assessment and how organisations are using new technologies such as games and virtual reality to look for leaders of the future. Commenting on the new technology partnership, Lucy Standing, Vice Chair at ABP, said This is an exciting time for our members now, as part of their membership, they will have access to a plethora of assessments and PANs user-friendly authoring tool. Ultimately this helps our members have impact with their clients and bring the best-in-breed solutions to the table within their client work. PAN is proud to be supporting the ethos of the home and voice of Business Psychology as the ABP links business psychologists with the latest knowledge, methodologies and now technology. The technology first approach that PAN takes means that it provides the mechanism for business psychology consultants to develop and publish their own content quickly and easily ultimately providing efficiencies within the workplace and enhancing candidate experiences. Chris Small, Vice President International at PAN, said, Were proud to be official technology partners with the ABP. The ABP is influential in helping its members be at the forefront of new thinking on business psychology and were very happy to be part of that story, helping members deliver innovative technology solutions to their clients and turning their own content into valuable assets for organisations. About The Association for Business Psychology (ABP) The Association for Business Psychology was established in 2000, with the primary purpose of championing business psychology. The Association for Business Psychology is a growing association of nearly 1000 members from many business disciplines, and is proud to be the home and the voice of those with an interest in the informed and evidenced-based application of Psychology in business. Striving to be accessible, the Association supports the education and development of its members with a huge range of events throughout the year and works to raise awareness of the benefits of business psychology for people and organisations. For further information, please visit http://www.theabp.org.uk About Performance Assessment Network (PAN), Inc. PAN is the leading provider of talent measurement solutions that help organizations of all sizes hire, develop, and retain the right talent. Our comprehensive suite of over 500 industry-leading assessment tools, including the highly-regarded 16pf assessment; innovative delivery and reporting technology; and consulting services offers a single source for streamlined people measurement. Over 16,000 human resources and talent management professionals use PAN solutions to improve their hiring decisions, shorten time-to-fill, reduce recruiting costs, and increase talent performance and retention. The company is privately held, based in Indianapolis, IN with a European office in Oxford, UK. For further information, please visit http://www.panpowered.com. Follow us on Twitter @panpowered. I am confident that with Engel & Volkers world-wide network, cutting-edge services, and unparalleled company values, we are sure to go far. -- Scott Hamilton International luxury real estate brand, Engel & Volkers, makes its mark on one of Californias premier coastal communities, bringing its unparalleled expertise to Long Beach. This is a fantastic start to the new year for us, says President/CEO of Engel & Volkers California, Mathias Bode. I am extremely proud of our continued success as a company and commend our incredible teams for constantly excelling in providing a first-rate real estate experience to our expanding clientele. In partnership with Scott Hamilton, of the former Doma Properties, top Engel & Volkers License Partners, Paul Benson and Dougan Jones, launch two new shops Friday, in the heart of Long Beach on Pine Avenue and at the center of bustling Belmont Shores. The team is thrilled to take on this flourishing landscape that boasts continuous growth, unique property variety, and stunning ocean views. Long Beach is a key market along the coast in between our West Los Angeles locations and our Newport Beach shops," said Benson, who together with Jones has already launched 13 Engel & Volkers shops. We are proud to partner with Scott and his team who have been market leaders in the new-home development segment of the Long Beach market. This is a natural fit for both our groups. Engel & Volkers is the perfect touch that Long Beach needs, added Jones. As a real estate and lifestyle brand with international influence, we will bring added exposure and culture, helping the community thrive as a whole. Hamilton looks forward to an exciting future under the elite brands umbrella, following the swift shift to Engel & Volkers, considering Domas existing organization and philosophy was perfectly in line with that of E&V. Describing Long Beach as an underexposed gem in the California Real Estate market, he says, I am confident that with Engel & Volkers world-wide network, cutting-edge services, and unparalleled company values, we are sure to go far. About Engel & Volkers Since its establishment in 1977 as a specialty boutique providing exclusive, high-end real estate services in Hamburg, Germany, Engel & Volkers has become one of the worlds leading companies specializing in the sale and lease of premium residential and commercial property and yachts. Engel & Volkers currently operates a global network of real estate advisors in more than 700 residential brokerages and 75 commercial offices spanning 36 countries across 4 continents, offering both private and institutional clients a professionally tailored range of luxury services. It established its North America corporate headquarters in 2007 and opened its first brokerage in the same year. Committed to exceptional service, Engel & Volkers supports its advisors with an array of premium quality business services, marketing programs and tools, multiple platforms for mobile, social and web, as well as access to its global network of real estate professionals, property listings and market data. For more information please contact: Sheela Shouhed Director of Communications Sheela.Shouhed(at)evusa(dot)com "CLIP is designed to be intuitive, user friendly and compact featuring top grade audio technologies to preserve the authentic sound quality. Its Bluetooth range can go as far as 250ft in the open air." -Mr. Eric Chang, the Chief Technologist TUNAI CREATIVE INC. happily announces the launch of its newest product CLIP, which remains the best solution to transforming headphones into wireless. After seeing the future of wireless audio, TUNAI has designed a product to make wireless connection simple and seamless in daily life. Smartphones without a headphone jack is becoming an unstoppable trend, which also brings a new question what happens to those wired headphones at home? Instead of putting the wired headphones on the shelf and spending additional money for a new pair of wireless headphones, CLIP is designed to transform any wired audiophile headphones into wireless without compromising audio quality in one plug. The product is designed to be intuitive, user friendly and compact featuring top grade audio technologies to preserve the authentic sound quality. The products Bluetooth range can go as far as 75m or 250ft in the open air, which significantly improves the choppy sounds from cross-body interference. The integrated cable management organizes the long headphone cables, making it near and clean. Its embedded high definition microphone makes quality voice calls and wireless recording possible. The voice assistant trigger button comes in handy when your phone is in the pocket and operating via voice is preferred, explained Mr. Eric Chang, the Chief Technologist at TUNAI CREATIVE INC. TUNAI CLIP key features include the following: 1. Plug and play 2. Authentic sound quality, in wireless 3. Super long Bluetooth range, more freedom 4. Improves cross-body interference effect, no more choppy sounds 5. First in the world to integrate cable management 6. High grade voice quality for phone calls and recording 7. Wireless recording, use as Bluetooth microphone 8. 1-key access to SiriTM, Google NowTM, S-VoiceTM Plug and play All that is required is to plug in, connect to the device, and CLIP is ready. If the audiophile headphone comes with a 3.5mm audio input, CLIP can transform the headphone into wireless in just a few seconds. Authentic sound quality, in wireless CLIP preserves the authenticity of sound using an advanced audio compression technology known as SRT Sound Revitalization Technology. Instead of the traditional low quality audio compression SBC technology, CLIP supports AAC & MP3 to minimize distortion when sound is compressed for streaming over the air. The unique patent pending Sound Revitalization Technology (SRT) scans the received audio data, and rebuilds the distorted audio. Super long Bluetooth range, more freedom Through circuit optimization, CLIP boosts the Bluetooth range to 75m or 250ft, which is seven times longer than most Bluetooth devices. The super long range design gives users better freedom to move around both indoor and outdoor. Improves cross-body interference effect, no more choppy sounds Ordinarily, when placing a smartphone and Bluetooth receiver on two different sides of the human body, the Bluetooth signal may be degraded or temporary blocked by the human body as it acts as a huge resistance. This will result in a bad reception and sound may become choppy. In observation of this, TUNAIs engineering team has put a huge amount of effort in providing the best user experience, and greatly minimize the choppy sound caused by cross-body interference. First in the world to integrate cable management CLIP comes with an integrated cable management to hide the long headphone cable, becoming the first in the world to combine cable management with a wireless headphone amplifier. High grade voice quality for phone calls and recording The embedded high-definition microphone allows high quality phone calls through CLIP. Simply press the button to answer incoming calls. A microphone mute button is also available to mute microphone during phone calls, especially during conference calls. To improve the voice call experience, CLIP has also adopted the noise reduction (NR) & acoustic echo cancellation technology to suppress the background noise. Wireless recording, use as Bluetooth microphone CLIP can also be used as a Bluetooth microphone for classes, seminars, interviews or conference calls. The embedded high-definition microphone can clearly pick-up voice at 7m or 23ft away at indoor environments. Combining the super long range capability and noise reduction technology, CLIP is an excellent Bluetooth microphone choice for students, journalists, business men, travelers and YouTubers. 1-key access to SiriTM, Google NowTM, S-VoiceTM Voice is becoming the next generation interface to control smartphones. Use the voice trigger button on CLIP to wake up the voice assistant on smartphones. Speak out the request once voice assistant is awake, and let the smartphone do the rest. Removing the headphone jack from smartphones is becoming the trend. TUNAI CLIP is an excellent solution to migrate audiophile headphones from wired to wireless, preserving the authentic sound and adding useful features. CLIP has the following Technical Specifications: Bluetooth 4.0 and backward compatible Built-in cable management High-Definition microphone 61dB SNR -26dBFS Sensitivity AAC and MP3 compression technology Patent pending Sound Revitalization Technology (SRT) Noise & echo cancellation technology Microphone mute button 1-Key access to voice assistant 8hr non-stop playback time Compatible with IPX4 water resistance 75m or 246ft Bluetooth range in open air Size: 50mm x 45mm x 12mm or 1.97in x 1.77in x 0.47in Storage Temperature: -20oC ~ 80oC or -4oF ~ 176oF CLIP is now available at Amazon.com Starting from $59.99 CLIP Black: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01N9GPWHG CLIP White: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01N7HBA8V Micro site: http://www.tunai-creative.com/clip.html Product images download: https://goo.gl/Rwwztr Video: TUNAI CLIP - The Ultimate Wireless Headphone Amplifier: https://goo.gl/b8Fv2L Video: TUNAI CLIP - Wireless Headphone Amplifier: https://youtu.be/Gk2AAIsYAwU Video: TUNAI CLIP User Manual: https://youtu.be/Gk2AAIsYAwU About TUNAI CREATIVE INC. Founded in 2014, TUNAI gathered talents from various leading technology companies in Taiwan and Germany. We see the future of wireless and sound, and aim to innovate Bluetooth products to facilitate the upgrades for our customers and make wireless connection simple and seamless. Contact us: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tunai.global/?ref=ts&fref=ts Website: http://www.tunai-creative.com/clip.html Media Contact Rita Kuo iDee Creatives Marketing Consulting Inc. on behalf of TUNAI CREATIVE INC. ritakuo(at)ideecreatives(dot)com TMT Finance Asia 2017 Investment leaders from leading international telecom, media and technology companies including Axiata Group, Telstra, Telenor, Google, Alibaba, Grab, Go-Jek, Rocket Internet, Level 3, Times Internet, Bukalapak, Mediacorp and Baofeng are meeting at TMT Finance Asia 2017 in Singapore (http://www.tmtfinance.com/asia/) to discuss the rapidly changing landscape in technology across Asia and assess the M&A and investment opportunities within the region and globally. Setting the scene for the day is the opening TMT Leadership Panel and the TMT M&A Panel which include strategy and finance heads from four of the regions largest telecom operators: Axiata Group, Telstra, Telkom and Indosat, plus the president of billion dollar plus valued Grab, which is Asias answer to Uber. Elsewhere on the programme, some of Asias top technology companies are represented, including on the Digital Asia Panel which concludes the day and hosts leaders from Bukalapak, Rocket Internet, iCar, Grab and Google. Meanwhile the Digital Innovation breakout session includes top leaders from digital group Go-Jek and artificial intelligence companies Taiger and ViSenze. This years programme has also been expanded to include new panel debates and breakout sessions on areas such as Virtual and Augmented Reality, Fintech, Data centres, IoT, eCommerce and Artificial Intelligence, with top speakers representing Asias flourishing tech and digital sector. On the FinTech session, CEOs from PayMaya, FINTQnologies, TransferTo, Smartkarma and Dragonfly Fintech will debate the latest opportunities for growth, while companies such as Nuren Group, Carousell and eatigo will debate Asias eCommerce sector. Asias top dealmakers, financiers and advisers will also be represented on the programme by companies including ING, DLA Piper, JP Morgan, Linklaters, Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, Hardiman Telecommunications, ANZ, Natixis and Credit Agricole. The event, now in its eighth year, takes places at the Marina Bay Sands Hotel in Singapore, and will gather 200 delegates and 70 speakers from the most active telecom, media and technology companies, investors and advisers in Asia. To secure your place go to http://www.tmtfinance.com/asia/register/ For more information go to http://www.tmtfinance.com/asia/contact Julius Carter In response to increasing demand for operations and asset management services, Natural Power has announced the appointment of Julius Carter as Head of Operations and Asset Management in North America. The addition of Julius will allow Natural Power USA to expand its footprint beyond the 3GW of North American wind projects for which it is currently providing operational support services. Julius joins the team from Acciona Windpower North America where he led the operations and maintenance team to deliver one gigawatt of gross generation, consisting of 467 wind turbines installed across Montana, Iowa, Texas, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. He brings more than a decade of operational experience in renewables having previous roles at both an asset owner and an OEM. Julius said: I am thrilled to be joining the Natural Power team. Natural Powers existing technical expertise and knowledge will integrate very well into a holistic operations and asset management approach designed to maximize asset performance while lowering cost of energy for our customers. Jim Adams, President of Natural Power North America, added: Were delighted to welcome Julius to the team. Natural Power North America continues to focus our services across the development, construction, operating and repowering phases of renewable energy projects. We look forward to supporting Julius as he continues to advance the operations and asset management team in North America. Natural Power has continued to expand across the US with offices in New York and Seattle. Most recently the business expanded the Seattle office to accommodate its growing number of employees, and moved to a new, larger facility at 2701 1st Ave Suite 440, Seattle WA 98121. The business provides asset management services on over 5 GW of renewable energy projects, equivalent to the top three US wind owners by capacity (according to AWEA 2015 Market Report figures). Its approach to total asset management on operational projects includes a range of services for owners and financiers alike, including local site management and balance of plant services, advanced performance engineering analysis, remote monitoring services, and operational reporting and analysis. About Natural Power Natural Power is a leading independent renewable energy consultancy and products provider. The company offers proactive and integrated consultancy, management and due diligence services, backed by an innovative product range, across the onshore wind, offshore wind, wave, tidal, renewable heat, solar pv and hydro sectors, whilst maintaining a strong outlook on other new and emerging renewable energy sector in the US. http://www.naturalpower.com https://twitter.com/Natural_Power https://www.linkedin.com/company/natural-power eyeQ, the personalization technology company, today announced eyeQ Go, its new IoT battery-powered shelf-level analytics device. eyeQ Go gives retailers and brands invaluable in-store shopper data quickly, easily and affordably. The tool collects shopper information including age, gender, emotion, dwell time, return visits, total time and foot traffic at a starting cost of $65 per device for up to 3 months of analysis. eyeQ Go is being announced as part of eyeQs presence at NRF 2017 January 15-17, 2017 in New York City, where eyeQ is also part of the Samsung Electronics America booth, demonstrating its technology for the second year in a row. To learn more, or set up a conversation with eyeQ, go to http://www.eyeqinsights.com/go or email info(at)eyeQinsights(dot)com Our retail customers love our personalization technology, and have asked us to take it to the shelf-level and for discrete campaigns, said eyeQ founder and CEO Michael Garel. So we created eyeQ Go, an ultra-lightweight device that captures key shopper information through out a campaign, quickly, easily, affordably and non-intrusively. eyeQ Go fits perfectly into our mission: to apply personalization technology to help brands build engagement and boost sales while gaining shopper insights. eyeQ Go is an IoT, battery powered, shelf-level analytics device that helps brands increase sales by understanding the performance and ways to improve their shelf based marketing and brand awareness. eyeQ Go is an easy to deploy , low cost solution designed for retail shelf and Point of Purchase displays, making it easy to get detailed demographic and shopper behavior information about customers for the first time. eyeQ Go delivers actionable insights available shortly after the conclusion of a campaign. The postage-paid devices are simply removed from shelves, and sent in the mail to eyeQ who recovers the data and shares a web-based cloud dashboard of results. Initial pricing starts at $65 per eyeQ Go device for up to 3 months of analysis, and annual packages starting at $165 per device. Brands rarely have the ability to know if a campaign is working and who it is reaching, and who they should be targeting in the future, said Manolo Almagro, senior managing director of Technology and Innovation for TPN, a leading Shopper Marketing Agency, and part of the Omnicom Group. eyeQ Go is solving this problem with a low cost, non intrusive technology device that becomes part of the promotion and shares back invaluable insights to inform future campaigns. Since 2012, eyeQ has been working with brands to bring personalization to the shopping experience, especially in physical stores. eyeQ gives retailers customer insights and information in near real-time, enabling them to personalize each shoppers experience, keeping them competitive with the online world. eyeQs proprietary technologies provide retailers and brands invaluable customer information and insights. eyeQs fully aware and responsive technologies offer universal reach, engaging personalization for shoppers, and valuable insights for retailers and brands. eyeQ accomplishes this while respecting shopper privacy, capturing zero personally-identifiable information without explicit consent. eyeQ is a showcase company for IBM, building its solution with BlueMix, IBMs cloud platform, and utilizing Watson, IBMs cognitive computing system. eyeQ has been highlighted by IBM at Interconnect, IMPACT, Pulse and Smarter Commerce conferences, its CIO Leadership Exchange and IBM World of Watson. About eyeQ, Inc.: Founded in 2012 and based in Austin, Texas, eyeQ enables brands and retailers to win at the shelf by providing shoppers with personalized digital experiences and producing actionable shopper insights. eyeQs shopper-aware touchscreen displays detect attributes such as age, gender, emotional state, return visits and more to personalize content and lift sales. A SaaS solution, eyeQs dashboard provides a steady stream of shopper insights to measure response and determine the most effective content. eyeQ is a graduate of DreamIt Ventures and the Austin Technology Incubator, and a founding member of the Future of Privacy Forum. For more information please visit http://www.eyeqinsights.com Calvary and the National Association of Chevra Kadisha (NASCK) joined forces again today at the Hospitals Bronx campus to educate more than 30 community rabbis, rabbinic students, and chaplains, from across the greater New York area. The event focused on 1) Advanced Directives in Halacha, 2) Pain Management, Delirium and Palliative Care, 3) Hydration and Nutrition, and 4) The Hospital Chaplain as a liaison to the community rabbi. The attendees learned key medical information needed to provide accurate information to people seeking advice for loved ones or themselves. The speakers at Calvarys event included: Rabbi Elchonon Zohn, NASCK Rabbi Mordechai Willig, Yeshiva University Rabbi Hershel Welcher, Congregation Ahavas Yisroel Edward Reichman, MD, Montefiore Hospital Calvary physicians Michael J. Brescia, Robert Brescia and Christopher Comfort; and Rabbi Harold Stern, Calvary Chaplain During the upcoming Shabbat Jan. 14, hundreds of communities nationwide will focus on Parshas Vayechi, and participate in NASCKs annual TEAM Shabbos program to spotlight issues surrounding serious illness and the end of life. To learn more about Calvary Care for Jewish patients, please visit http://www.calvaryhospital.org/pastoralcare. To learn more about Team Shabbos, visit http://www.TeamShabbos.org. About the Company: For more than a century, Calvary Hospital has been the nations only fully accredited acute care specialty hospital devoted exclusively to providing palliative care to adult patients with advanced cancer and other life-limiting illnesses. More than 6,000 patients are cared for annually by Calvarys inpatient, home care, and hospice services. Inpatient care is offered at our 200-bed facility in the Bronx and our 25-bed Brooklyn Satellite at NYU Lutheran. Calvary Hospice provides short-term inpatient care at The Dawn Greene Hospice, located at Mary Manning Walsh Home in Manhattan. To learn more or sign up for the e-newsletter, Calvary Life, please go to http://www.calvaryhospital.org. Total Combat Experience Logo This will be as real as it gets shares Jeff Bram Bramstedt, former Navy SEAL and Founder of Life of Valor. The tactics, the weapons and the scenarios will all be what elite members of our military experience. Only 25 lucky people will be able to attend the first Total Combat Experience event that will showcase members of the militarys most elite fighting force, the US Navy SEALS. This two-day event will teach participants how to plan and execute a mission that is real as can be provided without putting lives in danger. This will be as real as it gets shares Jeff Bram Bramstedt, former Navy SEAL and Founder of Life of Valor. The facility, the tactics, the instructors, the weapons and the scenarios will all be what elite members of our military experience before pre-deployment. It doesnt get any more real than this! Participants will be taught everything that they need to know to safely conduct a CQC (Close Quarters Combat) mission and Urban Patrolling where contact with the enemy is eminent. The team of former US Navy SEALs will teach participants proper and safe weapons handling, mission planning, mission execution, basic med-evac, infiltration and exfiltration. We will share everything we can without sharing the family secrets and I will make sure these guys and gals get their share of extreme adrenaline! says Master Chief Johnny Hoffman, a former member of the SEAL Teams who served for over 25 years. Participants can expect to experience what very few civilians will ever get to. Those interested in putting their name in for one of the 25 spots can do so by submitting their request to totalcombatexperience(at)lifeofvalor(dot)com. This is a charity fundraiser event for Life of Valor and will take place in San Diego, California on Friday and Saturday, February 18th & 19th. Participants are expected to make a minimum donation of $4,000 for the two-day event. All participants must be 18 year or older, be okay with shooting at real people with simulated marking rounds and being around loud explosions. All safety gear, weapons, ammunition and training will be provided to participants by the organizers. Life of Valor is a national movement of men, claiming their destinies as leaders in their homes and communities. Our mission is to prepare men for a life of valor. # # # If you would like more information about this topic, please contact Jeff Bramstedt at 619-770-0028 or email at totalcombatexperience(at)lifeofvalor(dot)com. Immigration attorney Nora E. Milner, a senior partner at Milner & Markee, LLP, after winning a landmark case concerning the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, while contesting the habitual drunkard classification in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), is set to appear in Court again for an en-banc session in which the entire court will sit to rehear the case. Ms. Milner will appear in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco on January 18, 2017, to ask the Court to uphold the original decision. In the case (Case No. 12-73289 filed in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals), the term of habitual drunkard was deemed unconstitutional. The case stemmed from decisions by an immigration judge and the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) (Case No. A091-723-478) previously finding that Ms. Milners client lacked good moral character by virtue of his classification as a habitual drunkard under the INA. As such, the immigration judge and BIA initially denied her clients request to cancel his removal from the United States or to leave voluntarily because he was labeled a habitual drunkard. According to court documents, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the habitual drunkard statutory bar to establishing good moral character violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, because there is no rational basis to classify people afflicted with chronic alcoholism as innately lacking good moral character. The Equal Protection Clause requires that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, and applies to all persons in the United States, regardless of their citizenship or immigration status. In light of the en-banc hearing, a number of amicus curiae (friend of the court) briefs have been submitted on behalf of Ms. Milner, including those from nonprofits and the legal and science communities. This is a procedure whereby individuals that are not true parties to the court but want to provide an opinion to support a particular side are able to come forward. Furthermore, Ms. Milner has co-counseled with the Washington, D.C. law firm Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP. An attorney from the firm will be presenting the oral argument to the Court. About Nora E. Milner, Milner & Markee, LLP Nora E. Milner is a Certified Specialist in U.S. Immigration and Nationality Law by the State Bar of California, and an 8-year recipient of the Super Lawyer award, an honor reserved for only the best immigration attorneys. In practice for nearly 30 years, she maintains two offices, one in San Diego and one in Palm Desert, CA. For more information, please call (858) 451-6269, or visit http://www.milner-markee.com. About the NALA The NALA offers small and medium-sized businesses effective ways to reach customers through new media. As a single-agency source, the NALA helps businesses flourish in their local community. The NALAs mission is to promote a business relevant and newsworthy events and achievements, both online and through traditional media. For media inquiries, please call 805.650.6121, ext. 361. If you are new to iQ you can schedule a demo and learn more about this opportunity. PSFK iQ - Where Innovators Turn for Research. Our professional-grade research platform is designed specifically for Retail and CX leaders who want to know whats next. Whether youre staying current on trends or need a real-time research partner to help you get ahead, count on PSFK iQ to deliver the info you need to make your next move. Welcome Guest! You Are Here: Home Regional News East In its review, PW described Veronica Roths novel, Carve the Mark, as a gripping space opera set in another galaxy about two young people from warring nations during a time of extreme political unrest. It is, as Roth told PW last year, a story about a friendship that develops against all the odds, and a love story that is part of that. Roth is also the author of the Divergent trilogy, which launched in 2011, when she was 23. There are more than 35 million copies of Divergent, Insurgent, and Allegiant in print, and the first of four planned movie adaptations was released in 2014. Carve the Mark, the first in a duology, will be released worldwide in 33 languages on January 17. You have said that you have written and rewritten this tale since you were 12 years old. What inspired you then and later? It was so long ago, its hard to remember exactly what sparked it. I do know that the very basic outline, the kernel of the story, remained essentially consistent [a boy who is kidnapped by an enemy nation and realizes he has more affinity for that countrys culture than his own]. Now that I look back on the world-building and some of the inspiration points, I can trace that it all came together after my husband and I lived in Romania for five months after we got married five years ago. We went on a little adventure for no specific reason, made a lot of friends, and had a wonderful experience there. Why did you entitle this novel Carve the Mark? Carve the Mark was called Sojourn for a long time that was my working title for it. And then I just didnt feel that really reflected the themes of the story once it was done. As I revised, it became less about the journey and more about the ordeal. Carve the Mark was a phrase repeated throughout the story [signifying] the powerful moments of character transformation, [characters] dealing with the effects of what they have done, and taking responsibility for those things. It felt like it resonated in a way that the other title didnt. The Divergent series was set in an obviously futuristic Chicago, while you have created entire new worlds in Carve the Mark, with their peoples, histories, languages, flora and fauna. What was the impetus and what was the process like? It was hard, thats what I discovered. It was a little bit of a reaction to writing dystopian for a while. When you write dystopian, you have to at least find a foundation in our world. You have to accept the things we value, like our history. All those things have to make sense. That was a lot of pressure. That part was not my strong suit. To start from scratch is freeing in a way, because you really just go for it. In another way, it is horrible: I cant use our units of measurement, for example. But Kristin Cashore, who wrote Graceling, has some really helpful blogs about world-building and fantasy worlds, and Ive used a lot of them. She kind of goes through the thinking and the things you need to decide early on even if you dont think you do because otherwise youll get yourself into trouble later. Its really helpful. For the language, I hooked up a constructed language generator. Theres a whole community of people out there who make fake languages. They have all these tools and guides in doing it. I read a lot. It was a weird journey. It took a lot of research, a lot of reading, and a lot of exploring. Who were your literary or other influences in the writing of Carve the Mark? The big one is Dune. That book, I read it when I was young. Its so amazing in a lot of ways, and its really problematic in other ways. That was my first introduction to that kind of science fiction, the expansive science fiction. And I looked at people who do fantasy worlds really well, like Leigh Bardugo and Catherine Fisher and Kristin Cashore. There are fantasy worlds that were put together really well, and they are fascinating. That is kind of the goal, making a world and feeling that it exists outside of you, that youre not walking into it brand-new, youre walking into somebody elses world thats already been there. Carve the Mark by Veronica Roth. HarperCollins/Tegen, $22.99 Jan. ISBN 978-0-06-234863-0 Norways top ebookstore, ebok.no, is looking to expand its English-language title selection, particularly from the Big Five publishers. We have deals with Hachette UK, HarperCollins and Pottermore, said manager Elizabeth Sellevold. Currently we are in negotiation with Macmillan in the U.S. and Penguin Random House, which we hope to sign contracts soon. In all, the store offers some 10,533 e-book titles and 4,353 audiobooks in Norwegian, and 552,725 English-language e-book titles through Ingram, but this catalog is primarily comprised of small press and indie titles Ingram distributes globally. Were missing out on the vast majority of the big English-language bestsellers said Sellevold, noting that English-language titles outsell Norwegian titles and represent approximately 65%-75% of the e-book market, "it's a huge opportunity that we don't want to miss." ebok.no is owned by Vigmostad & Bjrke, one of the top publishers in Norway and owners of the largest online book store, haugenbok.no. The e-bookseller has 200,000 registered users (in a country of five million people) and is Norways market leader in e-book sales as well as downloadable audiobooks, . A single company, Bokbasen, which is owned by both booksellers and publishers, is responsible for e-book metadata and e-book distribution in Norway, meaning that most booksellers offer e-books for sale. Our biggest competitor is Amazon, but they dont yet offer Norwegian books, which gives us an advantage, Sellevold said. Other players in the e-book market include Sweden's Storytel, which is focused primarily on audiobooks. Still, said Sellevold, ebok.nos biggest competitor may very well be Norway's own libraries, which offer a nearly complete catalog of Norwegian ebooks for free. E-books in Norway are priced rather high, from 199-299 NOK [$23-$35] and the country also has a fixed book price law, which adheres to e-books as well and allows only for limited discounting until May 1st the year after publication. This means that readers are often attracted to the idea of free." (Under Norway's fixed book price law, a book is subject to the law until May 1 the following year. If a publishers releases a book on January 1, 2017, it stays in effect until May 1 2018. But if it is published on December 31, 2016, it would be in effect until May 1, 2017). Looking to gain an edge in the digital book world, at the start of the year, ebok.no launched a new subscription book service, Ebok.no pluss, priced at 149 NOK ($17) per month. Its taking a page from Amazon, said Sellevold, who also pointed out that ebok.no offers a send to Kindle service for users who prefer e-readers over reading on the companys proprietary app. At launch, three top Norwegian publishers are participating in the service Aschehoug, Oktober, Vigmostad & Bjrke and are offering a selection of bestsellers, from Jonas Jonasson to Alice Munro. The e-bookseller also offers a self-publishing service, which has so far attracted 310 authors who have published some 700 books. "It's starting to take off and we had one author in our top ten bestsellers last year who was self-published," says Sellavold. Norway has one of the highest book consumption rates in the world, with 90% of the population reading at least one book a year, and 40% of the population reading ten or more per year. Revenue generated by book sales in 2015 was 5.9 billion NOK ($686 million) which is nearly double that of nearby Denmark, which has the same population. Han Kang, trans. from the Korean by Deborah Smith. Random/Hogarth, $21 (224p) ISBN 978-1-101-90672-9 After winning the Man Booker International Prize for The Vegetarian, Han has written a harrowing second novel that traces the long-term reverberations from South Koreas 1980 Gwangju Uprising, in which government troops killed anywhere between 200 and 2,000 civilians in the chaos following the assassination of President Park Chung-hee in 1979. The story opens in that fateful year with Dong-ho, a 15-year-old boy searching for his friend Jeong-Dae while tending to the bodies of protestors in the municipal gymnasium, helping family members identify and claim them. But Dong-ho is soon another casualty in the violence, and the novel, structured in linked stories, traverses the subsequent years to document the aftermath of Dong-hos death. The story is told in a combination of first-, second-, and third-person narration by those who knew Dong-ho, and it includes Jeong-Daes life after death, a book editors fight against censorship, a prisoners recollection of his captivity and torture, a former factory worker whose memories of the violence are brought up when an author needs her as a witness, and Dong-hos mother, remembering her son 30 years after his death. In the final chapter, Han herself reveals her connection to Dong-ho. Hans novel is an attempt to verbalize something unspeakable, and her characters often find themselves adrift decades after the event. But she humanizes the terrible violence by focusing on the more mundane aspects: tending and transporting bodies, or attempting to work an ordinary job years later. And by placing the reader in the wake of Dong-hos memory, preserved by his family and friends, Han has given a voice to those who were lost in the Gwangju Uprising. As members of the 100th Illinois General Assembly took their seats Wednesday, there was the first, modest glimmer of hope in a long time that leaders are emerging to save our broken state. How can that be, you ask, after Michael Madigan was easily elected to a 17th term to lead the Illinois House? Though demonized statewide for his role in our states decline, and despite a GOP campaign to persuade Democrats to vote against him, to the surprise of no one, the speaker won the support of all but one of his members Wednesday. Included among the yes votes was state Rep. Mike Halpin, D-Rock Island. Only Rep. Scott Drury broke ranks, voting present. One wonders what price the Highwood Democrat will pay for such modest temerity from a speaker known for getting even. No, our first stirrings of hope came a day earlier, when we learned of the bipartisan efforts of Senate leaders to give our state a budget after an embarrassing and costly 18 months without one. Senate President John Cullerton, D-Chicago, and Senate Minority Leader Christine Radogno, R-Lemont, proved once again to be the adults in the room; huddling to create a package of taxes and reforms aimed at bridging the gap between the Democratic-dominated General Assembly and GOP Gov. Bruce Rauner. While its easy to quibble with individual pieces of the emerging package, its existence is worth celebrating because it offers a starting point for real discussion between the warring parties. Rather than creating gotcha votes aimed at scoring political points, the leaders bills appear to be a serious effort to find common ground. If it leads to a smart spending plan, it will be in the nick of time for a state that is about to enter its 200th year billions in debt, financially crippled by an anti-business climate, a punishing tax structure, an unresolved pension crisis, misplaced spending priorities, and bleeding population at a rate so high we will lose one, and perhaps two seats in Congress. Many of those fleeing the state have blamed the lack of a budget and government gridlock. Those who are still here and wish to remain have had enough. That includes Sens. Cullerton and Radogno. I think weve made it clear that the Senate is not afraid to take tough votes to solve problems and move this state forward, Sen. Cullerton said. So lets get to it. The pair of leaders did more than pay lip service to compromise, they introduced a rule change that would limit the president of the senate and the minority leader to five two-year terms. While its true as a Madigan spokesman said, the rule can be changed in the future, it is aimed at sending a message. Time will tell whether Speaker Madigan and Gov. Rauner got it and, if they did, what theyll do with it. Encouragingly, they began this new legislative year sounding the right notes. Whether it will lead to governance triumphing at last over the pull of political power is anyones guess. But if these two Senate leader grown-ups can nurture a package of compromise legislation that puts our crippled state back on the path to greatness in this bicentennial year, we will owe them a debt of gratitude. As a feature-length director, Ben Affleck hit home runs in his first three trips to the plate with "Gone Baby Gone," "The Town" and "Argo." In at-bat No. 4, he flies out to medium-deep right field. Affleck directs, adapts a screenplay based on a Dennis Lehane novel, produces and stars in "Live by Night," a curiously unfocused Prohibition-era gangster epic with some well-choreographed action scenes, a few provocative plot threads, but an increasingly meandering main story line that goes from intriguing to confounding to preachy to what exactly are we even watching here? Affleck's first problem as a director is his own performance as Boston-born Irish mobster Joe Coughlin, a big lunk in snazzy suits and wide-brimmed hats who tells his tale in flat, cliche-riddled, voice-over narration. It's as if Joe himself isn't all that interested in The Story of Joe. After seeing combat in World War I and witnessing "good men dying for no good reason" in France while the men who start wars and run the world suffer no consequences, Joe returns home with one goal: to grab life by the collar and live it to the fullest, consequences be damned. The earliest sequences in "Live by Night" are the most compelling. Joe and his small crew, including the obligatory wisecracking, loyal sidekick Dion Bartolo (a miscast Chris Messina, sporting crooked teeth and a paunch), are knocking off banks left and right while trying to steer clear of the mob wars between the Italians and the Irish. Fat chance. Joe's street smart, but he's not too bright. Seems as if half the city knows he's a bank robber. Joe's father (an excellent Brendan Gleeson) is the deputy superintendent of police, torn between defending the law and protecting his son's not-too-secret criminal shenanigans. Meanwhile, Joe's carrying on a steamy affair with one Emma Gould (Sienna Miller), a charming floozy from the wrong side of town who is also the mistress of Irish mob boss Albert White (Robert Glenister). That entanglement creates a bloody mess that leads to Joe winding up in Tampa, working for Italian mob boss Maso Pescatore (Remo Girone), taking control of moving mass quantities of illegal "demon rum," running nightclubs -- and falling in love with Zoe Saldana's Graciela Suarez. Affleck the director does a fine job staging shootouts and car chases and bloody confrontations in nightclubs and offices. When the violence comes, it comes hard and heavy -- and in sometimes shocking fashion. It's mob gunfire in the tradition of Coppola and Scorsese. Once we're in Florida, however, the screenplay weaves this way and that, as Joe wavers between executing his mission with cold-hearted efficiency and experiencing moments of conscience at the most inconvenient times. What Affleck the actor fails to convey is the motivation behind some of Joe's more dubious decisions. Chris Cooper is the Tampa police chief, one Irving Figgis, who seems awfully naive for someone who says he's killed seven men in his life. Elle Fanning is the police chief's daughter, Loretta, who is nearly swallowed up by evil before she emerges as a preacher railing against sin and corruption. (A scene where the police chief physically disciplines his daughter for her past transgressions is uncomfortable and creepy and just plain bizarre.) Oh, and let's not forget the KKK, conveniently inserted into the Florida timeline so we can root for Joe and his thugs, because hey, they're not as horrible as these dimwit, inbred, hate-filled clowns. Zoe Saldana is wasted as Joe's loyal wife, whose main function is to worry about Joe and warn Joe he'll lose himself if he commits too many terrible deeds, and then to worry about Joe even more. Sienna Miller's Emma and Brendan Gleeson's policeman are two of the more interesting characters -- but they're not with us for nearly enough scenes. Chris Cooper's Chief Figgis is a complex man given to speeches about how he rubs elbows with the corrupt but is incorruptible, a righteous hypocrite with deep inner demons. Cooper's performance is raw and real and unsettling. It's as if he's in a better, more interesting, more challenging film. Misgivings aside, I was enjoying "Live by Night" as a guilty pleasure of sorts, and was on the verge of giving it a qualified recommendation, until the last 10 minutes, which are equal parts predictable and way, way over the top. A Davenport man who helped a cancer patient grow marijuana in 2013 reported Wednesday to begin serving a five-year prison sentence. Stephen Bloomer, 51, was sentenced Sept. 18, 2014, in Scott County District Court for manufacturing a controlled substance, according to court records. That month Mr. Bloomer filed an appeal and posted an appeal bond of $5,500. The bond put his sentence on hold until the Iowa Court of Appeals affirmed his sentence in November 2016. At the November sentence hearing, appellate Judge Amanda Potterfield acknowledged Mr. Bloomer's "substantial criminal history" and tendency "to downplay the importance of (his) criminal behavior and thinking," according to court documents. He had at least one previous conviction for violating controlled substances laws. "(You) should know better in what actions are illegal and what actions are legal," Judge Potterfield said, according to court documents. Mr. Bloomer was booked in Scott County Jail at 9:30 a.m. Wednesday to await transportation to prison, according to the jail's website. Mr. Bloomer was involved in a marijuana growing operation at the Eldridge residence of cancer patient Benton Mackenzie, as revealed by a June 2013 search. The grow was inside an RV registered to Mr. Bloomer's mother, according to court documents.They, too, were charged in the case but the charges were later dismissed. Mr. Bloomer, Mr. Mackenzie and Mr. Mackenzie's wife, Loretta Mackenzie, were charged July 17, 2013, with manufacturing a controlled substance, possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver, conspiracy to commit a nonforcible felony and failure to affix a drug tax stamp. Mr. Bloomer accepted a plea agreement in which the last three changes were dismissed. He said he stood by his decision to grow cannabis, which he said was used solely to treat Mr. Mackenzie's cancer and not for sale or profit. Mr. and Ms. Mackenzie were found guilty on all four counts and were sentenced September 2014 to three years of probation. The Mackenzies were granted permission to leave Iowa to go to Oregon, where Mr. McKenzie could obtain marijuana legally. He died in January 2015. Ms. Mackenzie's sentence to probation was affirmed November 2016 by the Iowa Court of Appeals. U.S. Rep. Cheri Bustos, D-Moline, wants a plan from President-elect Donald Trump on creating and keeping jobs in the U.S. On Wednesday, as her first legislation in her third term, Rep. Bustos introduced the Overseas Outsourcing Accountability Act that would require President-elect Trump to "outline a specific national strategy that will stop outsourcing and grow our manufacturing economy." "Given the focus of this past campaign, this should be a no-brainer for President-elect Trump," she said in an email. "The bottom line, however, is that he owes the American people a clear strategy to protect our jobs, not a series of tweets that shift policy from day to day." While not mandating details of the plan, the act "would rein in his inconsistent behavior by requiring him to put a real strategy down on paper for working families to evaluate." Rep. Bustos said President-elect Trump has repeatedly promised to "Make America Great Again" by bringing back manufacturing jobs but has not outlined a specific plan to do so. She also said President-elect Trump has criticized companies for shipping jobs overseas but has put forward no plan to keep those jobs here. She said he has made inconsistent statements on outsourcing and that Trump products currently are made in a dozen countries where, often, there are no labor or wage protections. Last month President-elect Trump took credit for keeping more than 1,000 Carrier Corp. manufacturing jobs from leaving Indiana for Mexico. Media reports later put the job number lower and said Carrier will receive $7 million in tax breaks from Indiana, where Vice President-elect Mike Pence formerly was governor. "They got a lot of headlines saying that he saved jobs," Rep. Bustos said. "But as details trickled out, it turned out that the deal was actually much more about investing in automation and, according to their CEO, 'what that ultimately means is there will be fewer jobs.' "I absolutely think we need to invest in new economic development opportunities to create and protect good-paying jobs," she said. "But we need a straightforward and coherent strategy, not one-off deals with no transparency when they happen." Rep. Bustos said she is willing to work with the incoming president on jobs, as long as he has a plan. "House Democrats have 80 bills in our 'Make It In America' package, including my legislation to help small- and medium-sized businesses create jobs by exporting their American-made products overseas," she said. The bill has 16 co-sponsors, including Rep. Dave Loebsack, D-Iowa City. In a related move Thursday, Rep. Loebsack applauded a World Trade Organization complaint filed by the U.S. against China over its subsidies to producers of primary aluminum. Rep. Loebsack co-chairs the Congressional Aluminum Caucus. When Iowas workers can compete on a level playing field, they will outcompete any other workers in the world, and todays action will help level the playing field, Rep. Loebsack said in a news release. I will continue to fight against unfair and illegal trade practices to ensure Iowans are competing on a level playing field. The complaint states Chinas subsidies appear to have caused serious prejudice under WTO rules to U.S. interests by artificially expanding Chinese capacity, production and market share, causing a significant lowering in the global price for primary aluminum, according to Rep. Loebsack's news release. Legislation waiting for Illinois Gov. Bruce Rauner's signature would require lead testing of drinking water in elementary schools, including 36 buildings in Rock Island County, regional superintendent Tammy Muerhoff said Thursday. The legislative action came as a surprise, United Township High School District superintendent Jay Morrow said. "We weren't expecting it to come out of the lame-duck session," he said. Yet, it doesn't apply to United Township, since it's only mandated for schools and daycare centers containing 10 or more pre-kindergarten to fifth-grade students, Ms. Muerhoff said Elementary schools built before 1987 will need to be tested by the end of the year, she said. Schools built between 1987 and 2000, including one in Rock Island County, will need to be checked by the end of 2018, she said. Lead pipes were banned in 1986 nationally. Each water fountain, faucet and sink will need to be tested if Gov. Rauner signs the bill. Gov. Rauner's office reported Monday that the administration was on board with the plan, which was overwhelmingly supported in the House by a 108-1 count, according to an Associated Press report. Testing costs will range from $500 to $5,000, depending on facility sizes, Ms. Muerhoff said. Moline/Coal Valley superintendent Lanty McGuire said he hadn't studied the legislation yet, and didn't feel comfortable commenting about it. Silvis superintendent Dr. Terri VandeWiele said she had heard about the plan and called it "just another unfunded mandate," "We knew the origin was Flint, Mich.," Mr. Morrow said. "But it could become a considerable cost factor to our schools." The bill doesn't cover possible post-testing costs such as replacing water fountains or pipes, according to AP. Officials at the Rock Island-Milan School District still were assessing the measure and its requirements, district spokeswoman Holly Sparkman said. Sites around the city are screened for lead every three years, according to Larry Cook, the city's interim public works director. That three-year rotation is comprised of residences known to have lead service lines the pipes that connect homes to the city network. No schools are on the list, but Mr. Cook said he was not aware of any schools that have lead service lines. He said public works will sit down with the district and formulate a plan for dealing with the new law. "We will work with them side by side," Mr. Cook said. Lead service lines generally are not made big enough to serve facilities like a school, Moline Utilities General Manager Tony Loete said. City staff checked records in 2016, but found no records of any Moline-Coal Valley School District schools within the city with lead service lines. Mr. Loete also said public works would work with the district to deal with the requirements of the new law, but said there'd been no discussions as of Thursday. Mr. Morrow also pointed out how school leaders can refer to water quality reports issued by municipalities. Information about the bill may not be well-known yet, because Gov. Rauner has yet to sign it, Ms. Muerhoff said. Gov. Rauner's office hasn't responded to status questions. The bill also outlines provisions requiring schools to notify parents of any findings, Ms. Muerhoff said, and it calls for testing standards and procedures to be devised by 2018. OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) A winter storm that brought heavy snow and rainfall to northern California is descending upon the southern Plains, packing crippling ice accumulations and heavy rain that could cause widespread power outages and flooding. The National Weather Service has issued an ice storm warning for northwestern Oklahoma starting Friday morning, and a winter storm watch for much of the rest of Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri along with parts of Illinois and Texas. Forecasters said the potential for a significant ice storm is increasing and the region could see up to 1 inch of ice. Storms are also expected Saturday and Sunday. "We could see some fairly significant ice accumulations," said Kevin Brown, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma. "Enough ice accumulations to cause a lot of problems with trees and power lines and power interruptions." In northwestern Oklahoma, where the forecast calls for up to an inch of accumulated ice, residents Thursday were snatching up flashlights, batteries and alternative energy sources in anticipation of power disruptions. "They're grabbing generators, and I'm sold out," said Raymond Bopp, assistant manager of the Woodward Ace Hardware store in Woodward, Oklahoma, about 140 miles northwest of Oklahoma City. The last time the area experienced a significant ice storm was in 2001, when electrical power was interrupted for three or four days, Bopp said. Residents who recall the inconvenience were taking no chances. "They've been buying a lot of flashlights," Bopp said. Propane containers, kerosene and lamp oil also were selling well as the storm neared. The Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management was assembling generators and supplies for temporary shelters across northwestern and northern Oklahoma, said spokeswoman Keli Cain. "If there's a need for additional generators, we want them to be available," Cain said. In Kansas, up to 1 inch of ice was expected to fall in "multiple rounds" of freezing rain between Friday and early Monday in parts of the state, including Wichita, Kansas' largest city. The weather service said the potential impact will be power outages, slick roads and accidents. In Missouri, forecasters were calling for up to three-quarters of an inch of freezing rain over the weekend, potentially more in the southwestern part of the state. Concern about the storm prompted Missouri Gov. Eric Greitens to activate the state Emergency Operations Center. "Everyone should be aware that this potential weather event could disrupt travel and cause power outages across the state," Greitens said in a statement. Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin declared a disaster emergency for all 77 counties in the state in advance of the storm and issued an executive order suspending size and weight regulations for oversized vehicles to expedite relief efforts. The declaration states that Oklahoma's Emergency Operations Plan has been activated and the resources of all state departments and agencies will be available to meet the winter weather emergency. "Emergency personnel are coordinating with state and local officials to ensure we are prepared and ready for whatever comes our way," Fallin said in a statement. In California, the storm brought heavy snowfall in higher elevations and led thousands of people to evacuate as rivers surged. Brown said the Pacific Ocean moisture that helped feed the storm has shifted south, creating the potential for ice and heavy rainfall in southern Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas. "We're still going to have plenty of moisture to deal with. We could see some pretty strong storms as well," Brown said. Severe storms are possible south of the Red River, he said. No one can deflect and twist the truth more than Donald Trump and his comrades. According to Trump and his surrogates, it was the fault of the Democratic National Committee that its website was hacked. Earlier, he and his mouthpieces said the hacking investigation was a "witch hunt" by the DNC. In the past, he has blamed not only the Russians, but also the Chinese and a 400 pound man in bed. As far as I know, he has never indicated that the hacking was a danger to our democracy. Trump is so insensitive he apparently doesn't understand the seriousness of what Vladimir Putin and the Russian government did during this election. As we know, their goal was make Clinton unelectable, and with the methods they utilized, they were successful. He has repeatedly said that the Republican National Committee website was more secure, but since the Russian government's goal was to put Trump in office, why would they even consider hacking the RNC site and reveal what was going on inside their campaign? Trump and his comrades can pontificate all they want that the hacking had no effect on the outcome of the election. But, the truth be known, it did! To admit to the truth would only de-legitimatize his election. Their position is only self-serving and nothing else. We are now stuck with a president-elect who was assisted by the Russian government. We will soon find out how Comrade Trump and his cronies govern our country. Jim Eccher, Orion If America's competitors intentionally tried designing a tax system to destroy the American economy, they probably couldn't come up with a better plan than the way the United States currently taxes its own businesses. To fully appreciate the stupidity of the American corporate tax, consider this simple example: If you are an American company making cars in Michigan, you have to pay a 35 percent profits tax on the car made here. Then if the car is sold across the border to Mexico, the Mexican government slaps on a 16 percent value-added tax. So the car is taxed on both sides of the border. Almost all countries tax goods produced in the United States this way. Now let us say that the auto factory is moved from Michigan to Mexico City. The car produced in the factory in Mexico is not taxed by the Mexican government if the car is sold in the United States. Even more amazing: The U.S. imposes no tax on the imported car. To summarize, the car is taxed twice if it is built in America and then sold abroad and never taxed if it is built abroad and sold here in the U.S. And we wonder why companies are moving out in droves to China, India, Ireland, Mexico and the like. Donald Trump is right. What we have in America is not free trade. It is stupid trade with the deck stacked against American producers and workers. Our federal tax is effectively a 35 percent tariff imposed on our own goods and services. It doesn't help matters that our 35 percent rate is the highest in the industrial world. Yet the corporate tax -- despite being onerous and complex -- raises very little revenue for the government. In 2015 the U.S. corporate tax raised $300 billion, or 2 percent of GDP. This was one of the lowest percentages among almost all industrial nations. What is the point of a tax that extracts high costs from the economy for very little revenue reward? To create a level playing field, the U.S. has to reconstitute our tax system. This can be accomplished by lowering the tax rate and then turning the tax on its head so we are taxing our imports but not our exports. In other words, we should tax activities based on where they are consumed, not where they are produced. This is called a border-adjustable tax system. Here are the reasons we need it: 1. It will end all talk of tariffs and trade wars. At various times, Trump has suggested between 5 and 35 percent tariffs on foreign goods imported here. But tariffs violate our trade agreements and often lead to retaliatory measures by other countries. A better solution is to impose the Trump 15 percent corporate income tax on goods when they are brought into the U.S. and to exempt goods produced in the United States that are sold outside the country. This tax does not violate trade laws and only mirrors the valued-added tax systems other countries use to gain advantage over us. 2. A border-adjustable tax has a broader tax base, and thus the rate can be lower. The best tax system has a broad tax base and a low tax rate. To get the Trump tax rate down to 15 percent and still raise enough money to fund the government, we need the broadest tax base possible. Since America imports about $750 billion more per year than we export to other countries, the border-adjustable tax collects about $100 billion more revenue every year. So the rate can be about 5 percentage points lower. 3. A border-adjustable system taxes consumption, not production. Most economists agree that a good tax system taxes what people take out of the economy, not what they put into the economy. Many Keynesian economists have long argued that consumption is what drives the economy, but American consumers can't consume if they aren't producing something. In exchange for a border-adjustable tax, the U.S. should eliminate all existing tariffs and duties, which now range from 2 percent on shoes to 25 percent on toys. This would eliminate all special-interest favoritism -- the worst feature of trade protectionism. Retailers such as Wal-Mart will complain that this tax will raise prices for imported products from China, Mexico and other low-wage nations. But domestically produced goods will be cheaper. And people can't buy products at Wal-Mart if they don't have a job in the first place. And not everyone in America can work at Wal-Mart. We have to make things in America in order to make America great again. Tax reform is the key to making that happen. Go To The Polls And Pull The Lever We hope everyone turns out to pull the lever next Tuesday (Nov. 8). Actually, new voters wont know what we are talking about, as the... Letters To The Editor Street Closure Dangers Neighbors, Friends, Citizens of NYC/QUEENS: Many may not know that NYC has decided to close off miles of streets to cars in... Kate Meade will join Jon Vertigan in Warrnambool from January 23 on 3YB, 3SH, 3WM, 3CS and 3HA on the networked AM breakfast program The Morning Rush. Kate is a Radio Training Institute graduate and has studied Media & Communications at Swinburne University. Kate replaces Maria Foundas, who after 3 years with the network is heading to Hobart to do Breakfast on 7HO FM Join the conversation! Share your opinion in the comments section below. Like RT on Facebook or follow us on Twitter, and join the newsletter for breaking news alerts, new job listings and exclusive subscriber-first articles in 2017. Got a news story or tip-off for us, drop us a line: [email protected]. The locomotives will operate on the European electrified Pan-European railway Line 10 in Macedonia. The maximum operating speed will be 120km/h and the locomotives will be able to haul 1600 tonnes of freight. It will be the first electric locomotive in China to be formally TSI-certified, and the locomotives will meet the requirements of all European rail lines. For more information on this and other rolling stock orders around the world subscribe to IRJ Pro. Welcome to Railway Gazette. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of these cookies. You can learn more about the cookies we use here. OK Russia and Iran have forged an unprecedented, but fragile alliance in the Middle East. Russian-Iranian cooperation has been pivotal to ensuring the survival of the regime of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria and recapturing the rebel-held eastern section of Aleppo. Russian bombers have used Iranian air bases to bomb insurgent targets in Syria and it appears increasingly likely that Moscow and Tehran will conclude a major arms deal providing advanced weaponry for Iran's aging conventional military. But a key question remains: is the Russian-Iranian partnership a marriage of convenience based on temporarily convergent interests or does it point to a new development with a possibly profound impact on American interests in the region? For the moment, at least, there is no clear answer on whether or not this cooperation between Moscow and Tehran will endure. The Russian alliance with Iran is based on a mutual antipathy toward U.S. influence in the Middle East, but American President-elect Donald J. Trump has indicated a desire for stronger ties between Washington and Moscow. Iran, considerably weaker than Russia, could see its partnership with Moscow weaken or even unravel if the United States and Russia manage to become closer with Trump as president. Iran has done much to support the Assad regime in its fight against rebels backed by Iran's chief rivals in the region, including Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Tehran is reported to have provided billions of dollars to Assad, sent thousands of Iranian troops to fight on his behalf, and trained thousands more from across the Muslim world to die in the name of the Shi'a sect. Yet Iran's strategy would not have come to fruition without Russia's military intervention in the conflict. Russian air power has been crucial in enabling Syrian and Iranian-backed forces to reconquer Eastern Aleppo. Russian diplomacy may also prove key to achieving a political solution to the conflict in the Syrian regime's favor. While Iran has played an important military role in Syria, it has been a junior partner to Moscow. Indeed, Russia's use of the Hamedan air base in Iran turned out to be too controversial for the Iranian regime. Iran's constitution prohibits the use of Iranian soil by foreign powers; the Iranian government had to quickly retract its permission for Russia to use Iranian bases in the face of public and parliamentary opposition. But Russian warplanes may return to Iran after all, since Iran lacks the capabilities to project air power beyond its borders and is dependent on a greater military power such as Russia to achieve its objectives in Syria. In addition, Russia is the only power willing to sell advanced military equipment to Iran. Years of sanctions brought about by Iran's pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability have taken a toll on Tehran's military modernization efforts. Iran's jet fighters are decades old as are most of its tanks and artillery. Moscow and Tehran are negotiating an arms deal reported to be worth about $10 billion, but the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear agreement prohibits the sale of major weapons to Iran until 2020 without the approval of the UN Security Council. So Iran may have to wait for years for the Russian weapons, making it even more dependent on the Russian military in the region. The remainder of this commentary is available at nationalinterest.org. Alireza Nader is a senior international policy analyst at the nonprofit, nonpartisan RAND Corporation. This commentary originally appeared on The National Interest on January 12, 2017. Commentary gives RAND researchers a platform to convey insights based on their professional expertise and often on their peer-reviewed research and analysis. Albala Ingenieros has been selected by Basque regional broadcaster Euskal Telebista (ETB) to supply HD-SDI signal processing equipment for TV programming playout. The modular system, which is to be implemented for free-to-air (FTA) linear channels ETB1 and ETB2, is part of Albalas TL2000 and TL3000 product lines.The TL2000 equipment includes a digital video signal distributor as well as an advanced communications controller which enables the broadcaster to remotely control any device installed in the same mounting frame.From the TL3000 family, Albala has supplied ETB with a similar communications controller, a cross converter for any 3G/HD/SD-SDI format signal to different formats, and an automated switch for 3G/HD/SD-SDI digital video signals.Euskal Telebista will include the Albala equipment in its infrastructure renovation project for broadcast programming playout of their main TV channels, which are distributed via DTT, satellite, cable and the Internet.This deal, inked in early 2017, follows similar agreements reached with other Spanish regional broadcasters as well as with the countrys public corporation RTVE during 2016. The Media Bureau of US telecoms and broadcast regulator the FCC has approved the Nexstar-Media General merger. Back on 2 September, the US Justice Department gave the deal the green light, seeing no antitrust concerns as long as Nexstar divested a handful of stations. The FCC's broader public interest review has now concluded that the deal can go forward, with those spin-offs as a condition.The American Cable Association, Cox and Dish had filed a petition arguing that the merger would result in the combined broadcast group having undue clout when it comes to retransmission consent bargaining. However the Justice Department's antitrust division said that the divestitures would eliminate this concern with the $4.6 billion purchase. The FCC also said that with the spin-offs the transaction will not significantly change whatever bargaining leverage the applicants currently have in the affected markets."Nexstar is selling WBAY Green Bay to Gray Television; WSLS Roanoke-Lynchburg to Graham Holdings; KADN and KLAF-LD Lafayette to Bayou City Broadcasting; WTHI Terre Haute to USA Television MidAmerica Holdings; WFFT Fort Wayne to USA Television; and KWQC Quad Cities to Gray.In addition, to comply with the FCC's national audience reach cap (39%), Nexstar and Media General have also agreed to divest KREG-TV Denver (Nexstar), WCWJ Jacksonville (Nexstar), KIMT Rochester (Media General), WLFI-TV Lafayette (Media General) and KQTV St Joseph (Nexstar).The FCC also cited as a public benefit Nexstar viewers' access to Media General's D.C. news bureau and the establishment of state news bureaus. Aeroflot files bankruptcy petition against Orenburg Airlines MOSCOW, January 13 (RAPSI) The Orenburg Region Commercial Court has registered a bankruptcy claim filed by Russias largest airline Aeroflot against its subsidiary Orenburg Airlines, RIA Novosti reports on Friday. The date of hearing has not been set yet. Last Autumn, on request of Aeroflot the Moscow Commercial Court collected 9 billion rubles (about $150 mln) of debt from Orenburg Airlines. A similar lawsuit over recovery of 4.2 billion rubles (about $70 mln) will be reviewed today. On August 31, the court collected 2.1 billion rubles ($33.8 mln) from the Orenburg Airlines in another claim lodged by Aeroflot. Aeroflot demanded to recover 1.9 billion rubles ($29.2 million) of main debt as well as accumulated interest. Debt shouldve been returned in May 2016, but the defendant failed to meet its obligations. In June, the Federal Agency of Air Transport (Rosaviation) annulled the Orenburg Airlines certificate, which is a part of the Aeroflot group, because of merger with Rossiya Airlines. A part of Aeroflot corporate group, Rossiya Airlines, was set up as a successor of three regional air carriers including Rossiya, Donavia and the Orenburg Airlines. Relatives of family killed in Armenia seek retrial of Russian soldier MOSCOW, January 13 (RAPSI) Relatives of a family killed in the Armenian city of Gyumri turned to the Cassation Court over refusal of a court of appeaals to send the case against Russian soldier Valery Permyakov for retrial, RIA Novosti reported on Friday. On December 19, the Criminal Court of Appeals refused to change the sentence issued by a lower court in this case. Lawyer for relatives of Permaykovs victims, Aramazd Kiviryan, asked the court to send the case for retrial to review a lawsuit against Russia on compensation for non-pecuniary damages. On August 23, a court in Armenia sentenced Permyakov to life in prison. He was found guilty on all accounts including murder, assault related to robbery and attempt to cross the border illegally. The family, including a six-month-old baby, was killed as a result of an armed assault on January 12, 2015. Valery Permyakov, a soldier at a Russian base in the Armenian town of Gyumri, was arrested and later charged with the murder of two or more persons under the Armenian Criminal Code. On August 12, 2015, Permyakov was found guilty of desertion, theft of weapons and sentenced to 10 years in prison. The murder case was singled out for considering it in a separate procedure and passed to the Armenian authorities. On October 13, 2015, Permyakov was found sane despite certain deviations. According to experts, he was not in the heat of passion while committing the crime and could recognize the consequences of his actions. On October 16, he was additionally charged with armed assault, home-invasion robbery and attempted border crossing. WASHINGTON In his news conference on Wednesday, President-elect Donald J. Trump claimed that the American public did not care that he had not released his tax returns, as has been routine for every presidential nominee since Watergate. He could not be more wrong. When I asked users on Twitter, the president-elect's favored megaphone, to retweet if they cared about Mr. Trump's tax returns, within hours more than 79,000 people responded. The reason is simple. Without these returns, Americans cannot know whether he is using the presidency to enrich himself and his family. Americans won't know whether a policy he proposes primarily benefits steelworkers in Pennsylvania or lines his own pocket. I think it absolutely clear that the American people, as well as so many other groups of concerned citizens around the world, have been incredibly patient. Over the last decade, in particular, they have been told to let things work themselves out, to not worry about the great consequences that were unfolding before their very eyes because the best and the brightest minds were on the case. Momentous though these considerations were, their considerable intellectual capacity and combined acumen were pledged as an antidote to any general wariness. For the most part, that was how all these emergency programs were treated. There was the occasional backlash, but these didnt define the overall reaction to the official response, more so disagreement with the form of it rather than the whole thing. Maybe that was at least at the start a function of the haze which the severity of the crisis created, the general population being stunned sufficiently such that deference was the natural instinct. Human history is replete with examples of where crisis breeds almost herd-like submissiveness. But in many ways, too, there was almost a Christian forgiveness in it, as a good many people saw and heard Ben Bernanke assure us that subprime was contained, and many, many more words to that effect in almost a constant stream. Yet, by late 2008 it was clear subprime was not contained and more so that subprime wasnt really the overriding problem, a fact that most people intuitively understood by then that the chief monetary officer, so to speak, of the United States should have known. Still, when he announced ZIRP and especially a first round of quantitative easing (it was only supposed to be one), he was given the benefit of the doubt anyway, a benefit that would last through a second, a third, and a fourth. Central bankers in other places acted similarly, handed uncritically similar discretion. Patience, like money, is not infinite. The Japanese being the exception, four QEs are, in fact, a stark admission of failure for at least the first three (leaving the fourth to be at least similarly suspect). Populist revolt is not something that sprang up overnight, a sudden rush to torches and pitchforks, in the ballot box sense, born of irrational emotion. Yet, that is exactly how it is being portrayed by those who have been given chance after chance after chance to succeed. Klaus Schwab, the man behind the World Economic Forum, the organization behind the annual Davos retreat, warned recently that globalization is a very easy scapegoat. He suggested instead that emotional turmoil has gripped so much of the world because, among other things, things are changing and new technology is threatening jobs. Bank of England Governor Mark Carney recently made a similar assessment. Somehow maintaining a straight face, he said that monetary policy has been highly effective before going on to recognize, as the Financial Times quotes, anxiety about the future has increased, because productivity hasnt recovered and, as a consequence of the latter, because real wages are below where they were a decade ago something that no one alive has experienced before. Forgive us, then, if we dont arrive at the same conclusion about monetary or any other policy. A major negative result that no one alive has experienced before is legitimate cause for some kind of legitimate uprising, no? And this is where economists get overly excited, claiming that we arent astute enough to understand how Carney can be right about both ends; effective monetary policy that effectively delivers nothing. The difference is the familiar fallacy of jobs saved. Says the BoE chief, Monetary policy has been keeping the patient alive, creating the possibility of a lasting cure through fiscal and structural operations. Thats not what central bank chiefs declared as a successful and effective outcome when they started experimenting with QE. Populists and those growing numbers amenable to their ideas have noticed the downgrade. Economists started out promising full recovery and are now saying at least it wasnt worse. For a minor recession and several years of stagnation that might follow it, that would be a big deal. For the level of contraction in 2008 and 2009, where it spread all over the world, is a disaster beyond these childish qualifications. Most people are quite aware that there was no recovery after the Great Recession, a global fact that bears repeating, so unbelievable would it have been to someone living in 2007. What drives this rejection of globalization is not globalization per se, rather it is a realization after more than enough time that if economists were so completely wrong about the Great Recession and then its aftermath they might be wrong about a great many things, if not even everything. If these so-called experts are what they claim to be, then why the hell didnt they say first that a great calamity was coming and that it would lead to a total economic break? You are not an expert if something so monumental catches you by the same surprise as the laypeople you now decry. Basic competence would have required at least a moderate warning about this as a possibility. Those who did provide that warning were summarily dismissed, but what they warned about is almost a decade later now the admitted (but hushed) truth. Again, the people see this and appreciate exactly what it means, expressing it right now in voter revolt all across the developed world (again, Japan the notable and constant exception). With votes still to come in France and Italy, the stakes are enormous. As such, the rush to defend globalization is itself a logical fallacy, a distraction for the status quo. Who can be against free trade? If you declare opposition to the last twenty years, then you arent to be taken seriously about anything. Populists are against free trade, therefore populism is dangerous. The real question, however, is who gets to decide what is and is not free trade? It should be an uncontroversial topic. Obviously, economists and central bankers and all those who gather at Davos are saying that is what globalization has been and will continue to be. The vast global population isnt so sure anymore. The leading edge of the elite defense has been to offer a very small and qualified apology. Economists are now saying they erred, not on matters of policy but not in being explicit enough about the consequences of free trade. Mark Carney referenced this in his speech, as well as Klaus Schwab when he spoke. At the annual American Economics Association gathering in Chicago this past weekend, the Wall Street Journal reports a great deal of angst because of public scorn and even disdain for initiatives they championed. Joseph Stiglitz said the problem was economists who overpromised, though the science of economics remains rock solid. The vast changes of which all these economists speak does appear quite similar to those experienced by past generations at similar moments of great change. To the elite like Carney and Stiglitz, populism of the early 21st century is no different than populism of the early 20th. When William Jennings Bryan spoke out against gold as if an enormous burden, he did so on behalf of all the dispossessed, primarily farmers and farmworkers, unable to compete with capitalistic progress, forced to migrate in huge numbers to the cities in order to find work in industry rather than agriculture. It sounds just that simple in writing about it, but in reality it was an enormous social disruption with, for many, an uncertain future. Though we are all so much the better for it, I wouldnt want to be in their shoes, either. The technological revolution of the past few decades makes the comparison sound plausible. There is and has been an enormous transformation in many economies away from industry; and yet, it is industrialization of foreign nations, particular in so-called emerging markets, that have brought them (the appearance of) prosperity seemingly at our expense. Economists have argued that the US factory worker who loses his job to Mexico or China is being given an opportunity to do better; that factory job is being replaced by a job as a software engineer or some other such that if the factory worker takes advantage of the opportunity will leave him far better off, not just financially, in the long run. The plight of that factory worker is thus established as a personal choice, the policy already proved. But is that really the case? What if instead the factory worker loses his job and his opportunity is not a cushy office job of intellectual capacity and fulfillment but rather pouring coffee at Starbucks or greeting shoppers at WalMart? Such anecdotes are not data, but all the data bears out this deficiency especially after the Great Recession. Every single labor statistic not just here but elsewhere shows that the economic dislocation at that time was in the truest sense of that word. There is far less labor being utilized today than a decade ago. And what labor is being utilized today is far more like, as David Stockman calls it, of the waiters and bartender economy that doesnt include breadwinner employment. Thats not the lack of comprehensive distribution of globalization benefits that officials like Carney are trying to say is the downside, so easily dismissed as the complaints of the losers in the otherwise long run increase in living standards. It is instead the very real evidence that social progress in economic terms is no longer progressing. The rise of populism is nothing like that which propelled W J Bryan to almost the Presidency, it is a cumulative act of recognition that very, very little is as it should be. In the Industrial Revolution, farm workers had industrial jobs to transition to; in the current era people realize there may not be any jobs at all if they are so unfortunate, a desperately bleak outlook that demands serious consideration no matter how irrational it appears to rational variables in statistic models and functions that have gotten everything wrong for all this time. Indeed, it is even worse than all that as one of the more prominent disassociations especially since 2012 is that those nations who had been industrialized before, experiencing the miracles of what looked like globalization benefits, are no longer so prosperous. Emerging markets have been thrown into a constant state of turmoil from which they cannot actually emerge no matter what they do. The Chinese have been first in that unfortunate line, given the prominence of the Chinese economy, but the damage has been more extensive elsewhere. In Brazil, for example, industrial production collapsed by more than 21% in just the last six months of 2008. That isnt surprising. As of the latest figures for November 2016, industrial production is down once again by more than 21%, this time from the prior peak in June 2013 forty-one months ago. At least there was an upturn in 2009 and 2010, to where sixteen months after the bottom IP had recovered the prior peak. This time, there is no upturn. Prosperity disappeared and doesnt look set to return. This pattern of economic behavior is not unique to Brazil; stack Brazilian IP against Chinese and the outlines are exactly the same, only the ultimate levels of the patterns being so different (in Brazil, output is collapsing; in China, merely decelerating). For both countries, the difference of absolute levels is no difference at all, for if their economies are not growing as they once were they are in mortal danger. Chinese President Xi Jinping will be the first such Chinese official ever to attend Davos, and his message will be a familiar one to this discussion. He is expected to push the same canard, where populism is the path to war and poverty, while the same type of globalization is the only way forward to salvation. He doesnt appear set to address, nor do I expect him to, how we already have the poverty and are merely missing (to this point) the war that typically throughout history has followed extensive malaise. It is incongruous for him, and the rest, to claim that doing the same things that have led to that poverty will correct that very problem. What he clearly means is quite simple; the Chinese want to go back to 2007 again. As the primary beneficiaries of free trade, it is in their interests to rekindle that romance. Prior to 2008, Chinese exports would average 20% to 30% growth, and industrial production, fixed asset investment, and all the rest of the primary economic functions were at similar speed. Over the past few years of the rising dollar, Chinese exports have contracted and the whole Chinese economy grinding to nearly a full stop. Attaining such growth, however, was never a miracle. One need only examine the balance sheet of the Peoples Bank of China for the answers. In September 2011, the PBOC records total assets of RMB 28.5 trillion, of which 84.7%, or RMB 24.1 trillion, were Foreign Assets. Up to that month, both total assets and foreign assets had been almost steady in their growth, accounting for why the Chinese experience during the Great Recession was relatively brief, if still sharp. From September 2011 until December 2012, the foreign asset basis of Chinas entire monetary regime ceased expansion. It was during these months that the Chinese economy first began to slow in a way very different than its experience during early 2009. September 2011 is notable, of course, for the plethora of wholesale banking problems that reignited crisis in much of the developed world. For a brief time after 2012, the official balance of forex increased again but only until May 2014. Topping out at RMB 28.1 billion, and 85.4% of the total balance sheet at that time, the balance of foreign assets has declined by an enormous RMB 4.8 trillion, or an unthinkable 17% since. The PBOC has responded by initiating several internal liquidity procedures to cushion such a huge monetary blow, but Chinas economy has behaved as if being dragged down by persistent monetary instability. As of November 2016, forex assets were only 68.5% of the PBOC structure, meaning enormous RMB infusions that rather than fix the problem create further redistribution feedbacks that are often as big a problem (in reality) as the imbalance they aim to solve (in theory). This has been a near-constant feature of the global economy during this entire period, for what we have to realize is that globalization in this context is really just eurodollar expansion and then contraction (or decay). During its growth period, especially the first part of the 2000s, most were happy to accept free trade because it seemed to work; some places far more than others. After the eurodollar break in 2007, suddenly globalization is no longer popular and nothing seems to work anywhere, least of all monetary policies. That assessment clearly includes the Chinese and their central bank who are, for all intents and purposes, closer to actually having been printing money than any other central bank. And it still isnt nearly enough. We have arrived all over again at 1944, the year of Bretton Woods, though so far, fortunately, without the war conditions that enveloped the whole process. What I mean by that is years before WWII, economists including John Maynard Keynes in the UK and Harry Dexter White in the US realized the Great Depression was great because of monetary instability. These men were no great admirers of unfettered free markets (White was actually a Soviet spy, high up in the US Treasury Dept) and still saw that without a stable monetary system there would be no economic rebirth let alone sustainable growth. White argued, as retold in Benn Steils book The Battle of Bretton Woods, the lesson of the 1930s was that exchange rate instability was politically disastrous. From the position of the time and setting, that was a powerful indictment. In reviewing Steils book and commenting for himself on those lessons learned the hard way, Forbes editor John Tamny writes in 2013: To monetarists the Fed is never printing enough money (they point out that todays QE dollars are mostly at the Fed), and thats of course true given the tautological reality that producers will never demand that which lacks credibility for it being unstable, and often falling in value. The problem of the eurodollar, indeed just money in the most stripped down terms, is not one to be solved by quantity. If there is a dollar shortage in the world, as I believe there is, it isnt to be eradicated by some central bank somewhere creating more of something. The answers are not to be found in the public sector, they are to be made by a private sector where money is put back on honest terms. The great problem of the eurodollar is that we cant even define it, so how would the Federal Reserve meet its various and multi-dimensional deficits? The short answer, which should be perfectly clear by now, is that they cant and never will. The very idea of honest money is to make it simple and universally accepted without further definition or qualifications. The eurodollar is perhaps the logical end of floating currencies, where in this case it has floated in all sorts of ways we still dont understand. I have spent the better part of two decades trying to figure out all this stuff, and I am still more concerned today about what I dont know than what I have actually been able to catalogue. Thats an enormous problem not as a personal shortcoming but as the relevant systemic issue. Thus, the monetary answer is not a QE for eurodollars or moving monetary targets to eurodollar-related monetary numbers, it is to establish a system that no longer contains eurodollars at all. I would not argue that Bretton Woods was the perfect solution, I am more a critic than a fan, but at least they got the concept right if off on the execution (why it only lasted until 1960 and the establishment of the London Gold Pool). It is fashionable to attribute the explosive economic growth in the years and decades immediately following the new monetary order to the war, but the contributions of monetary stability were far more important in sustaining that growth all the way into the 1960s (when the eurodollar really started to intrude). Ironically, the very seeds of globalization and actual free trade were planted in this fertile, stable ground. Ben Bernanke, Mark Carney, or any other in the endless litany of confused economists were all expecting the Great Recession to be a recession and nothing more. Implicit in their changing narratives is that the Great Recession really wasnt a recession at all. And if it wasnt, then it must have been a monetary event. Because of that, central bankers are going to say that monetary policy was terrific even though the best they can claim of it is couched in dubious jobs saved rhetoric. The sudden defense of globalization and free trade is, again, a distraction though not unrelated. Since free trade has itself been monetarily-driven, its failure is likewise in the same category. Populism in this age is therefore inverted to its earlier incarnation. Bryan was wrong and was therefore almost an impediment to rising living standards. Sound money prevailed, and the Industrial Revolution strolled ever onward, if never free of its messiness and personal disruptions. It is orthodox monetary theory that now stands in the way, predicated on unsound money to the point of raw ignorance on the subject, a recognition that is for the first time more than politically acceptable and getting more so by the election. Matthew Duss is the president of the Foundation for Middle East Peace. Follow him on Twitter @mattduss. This piece is part of a special RCW series on Americas role in the world during the Trump administration. The views expressed are the authors own. Any attempt to examine how the Israeli-Palestinian peace process might fare under the presidency of Donald Trump must acknowledge one thing: The peace process did not survive the presidency of Barack Obama -- at least not in the form in which it has existed over the two decades since the signing of the Oslo agreement, in which the United States served as broker of bilateral talks between Israelis and Palestinians aimed at negotiating a Palestinian state. The Obama administrations decision on Dec. 23 to abstain from vetoing a U.N. Security Council resolution reaffirming the illegality of Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territory marked the end of the longstanding U.S. monopoly over the negotiations process, and the acceptance of greater international ownership of a solution. While Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claims to support a two-state agreement, his government has enacted a set of policies in the occupied West Bank that are clearly designed to entrench Israeli control over the territory rather than end it to make way for a Palestinian state. His closest rival for power, Jewish Home party leader Naftali Bennett, welcomed the election of Trump by declaring that the era of the Palestinian state is over. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, who also serves as head of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, seems to have given up on the prospect of negotiating with an Israeli government that seems determined to prevent actual Palestinian liberation. In the wake of the collapse of Secretary of State John Kerrys 2013-2014 peace effort, Abbas shifted toward a more aggressive effort to achieve recognition through advancing the Palestinian cause in various multilateral organizations such as the United Nations, UNESCO, and the International Criminal Court. The Palestinian national movement also remains divided between the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority, which governs the main population centers in the West Bank (which otherwise remains under the complete control of the Israeli military), and Hamas, which governs within Gaza, a territory that remains blockaded on all sides by Israel, and by Egypt to the south. This continuing division raises serious questions about the Palestinian leaderships ability to make credible commitments on behalf of all Palestinians even if negotiations were in the offing. Trump has said at various times that hed love to make peace between Israelis and Palestinians. He has called it the ultimate deal. Early on in the primary campaign he promised that he would be a more even-handed, neutral arbiter between the two sides, but eventually he adopted a much harder-line pro-Israel approach. Several of the president-elects advisers -- one of whom, attorney David Friedman, was recently nominated by Trump to be U.S. ambassador to Israel -- have said that they dont see Israeli settlements, which U.S. presidents have consistently cited as unhelpful to the peace process, as illegitimate or harmful. They also rewrote the Republican Party platform to remove support for a Palestinian state and to reject the false notion that Israel is an occupier. The latter point is particularly important, as it suggests that Israel has no special obligation to the Palestinians over whom it rules while denying equal rights. The Mattis Exception All signs indicate that a Trump administration will take a hands-off approach, essentially giving the Israeli government a free hand to make permanent its control of the West Bank, turning Israel into a de-facto apartheid state. Interestingly, one of the most prominent Americans who have warned of this eventuality is Trumps own choice for secretary of defense, retired Marine Gen. James Mattis, who told the 2013 Aspen Security Forum that, in the absence of a two-state solution, either [Israel] ceases to be a Jewish state or you say the Arabs dont get to vote -- apartheid. That didnt work too well the last time I saw that practiced in a country. In a speech to the hawkish group Endowment for Middle East Truth, Trumps recently appointed national security adviser, retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, said that he thinks the United States should pull out of the peacemaking business altogether. I dont think theres gonna be peace between Israel and Palestine. I mean, come on. How many people have we struggled to go through that? said Flynn. So lets be honest about this, and lets not have another big name go in there and get in the middle of the two countries and try to figure this out while people that are coming from one side of that line with daggers are putting knives into women and children in Israel. Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway said that Trump also plans to make good on his promise to move the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem, something which many Middle East analysts believe could further inflame an already tense situation in Jerusalem and beyond, providing a boost to the extremist narrative across the region. [T]he ISISs and al-Qaedas of the region will be gleefully uncorking the proverbial bottle of champagne, said analyst Mouin Rabbani in an interview with the Institute for Middle East Understanding. And a second one if the regions regimes -- and Muslim-majority states more broadly -- respond meekly. One possible dissenting voice in a Trump administration on these issues could be the aforementioned Mattis, who served from 2010 to 2013 as head of U.S. Central Command, which oversees military operations in the Middle East. Mattis explained in a 2013 interview why he supported the peace process then being pursued by Secretary Kerry. I paid a military security price every day as a commander of CENTCOM because the Americans were seen as biased in support of Israel, and that moderates all the moderate Arabs who want to be with us because they cant come out publicly in support of people who dont show respect for the Arab Palestinians, Mattis said. So [Secretary Kerry is] right on target with what hes doing. I just hope the protagonists want peace and a two-state solution as much as he does. Mattis reiterated this view at his Senate confirmation hearing this week, saying that Israeli-Palestinian peace serves our vital interest. Given that Trump said in a recent speech that our goal is stability not chaos, its possible that, notwithstanding many of his advisers hardline pro-Israel leanings, he may ultimately be swayed by Mattiss view, one also shared by previous administrations, and backed by a strong international consensus, that achieving Israeli-Palestinian peace would contribute to that goal. Property details: ESCAPE TO GODS COUNTRY AND OWN A PIECE OF PARADISE IN THE NORTHERN MAINE WOODS. This huge 33 +/- acre tract of recreational and hunting land is located in Eagle Lake Maine, a Pristine rural town in the center of Aroostook county. You have over 800' of water frontage on Brown brook which is excellent for fishing. You have a private 50' R.O.W. gravel road that leads directly to the 33 acre lot. This property is high and dry, you could build a nice cabin on this lot and enjoy the views and wilderne... 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He seems very much behind the LGBT community because of what happened in North Carolina with the bathroom issue," the 67-year-old said in June during an interview with STAT. In April, Jenner had documented on social media her ability as a trans woman to use the women's restroom inside Trump Tower in light of the controversial North Carolina law which requires people to use the bathroom that corresponds with the sex stated on their birth certificate. The move came after Trump had declared that transgender people should be able to use whichever bathroom they want. As I sit at the desk in my dorm room, I reflect on the Golden Globes. People of color, espec It seems like every few months, Chicagoans (the media included) lose their minds over baby animals being born somewhere in the city or suburbs. Because obviously. And while cute new additions are perfectly good reasons to visit Brookfield Zoo, Lincoln Park Zoo and Shedd Aquarium, drawing guests is far from those institutions' only motivation. Animals' procreation in captivity often is part of efforts to keep species from going extinct. Advertisement Brookfield recently welcomed a baby Bornean orangutan into its wildlife family. And yes, she's adorable. But the zoo's newest bundle of joy also is critically endangered. The Bornean species, combined with the Sumatran variety, has a population of fewer than 100 in North American zoos. Climate change, habitat loss and illegal hunting are all major threats to these animals, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources' Red List of Threatened Species. When it comes to breeding animals in a zoological setting, Brookfield Zoo, Lincoln Park Zoo and Shedd Aquarium play an important role in wildlife conservation. Each helps protect and restore the populations of certain species through breeding programs and species survival plans. In other words, most pregnancies are not an accident. Advertisement "Breeding and reproduction is a natural part of the life cycle for our animals," said Andrea Rodgers, Shedd's vice president of communications and public relations. "It's natural and good welfare to encourage it, and it's vital to us to advancing the scientific body of knowledge. "The need to enhance public understanding and appreciation of marine mammals and the aquatic world has gained urgency as more of the worlds waters are polluted, more habitats are lost and more species become endangered. The animals in Shedds care, and the care of other accredited aquariums and marine parks, offer a rare window into the biology and behavior of rarely studied species." Many of the endangered animals populating Chicago facilities were either born there or transferred there through partnerships with other institutions. Lincoln Park Zoo is unique in that it hosts the Population Management Center, which provides assistance to zoos and aquariums across the country by conducting demographic and genetic analyses and prepares breeding and transfer plans for Species Survival Plan species. Chicago's zoos and aquariums are governed by legal and federal regulations regarding animal welfare when it comes to obtaining wild animals. For example, in Shedd's case, it has not gone out and collected dolphins or whales from the wild in more than 25 years. In addition, few endangered animals are released into the wild after being born and raised in captivity, as they'd likely not survive. But when it is determined that an animal will be transferred or set free, a number of factors are taken into consideration. Rescue and rehabilitation efforts may result in the release of an animal. In May, Brookfield Zoo released two Mexican gray wolf pups into the wild as part of conservation recovery efforts. Blaze and Brooke were placed in the Arizona-based pack of wild wolves, which fostered them with its own litter of pups. There are six categories into which the IUCN places animals it monitors (see chart below). Out of Brookfield's 3,500 individual animals, representing 423 species not including invertebrates, the zoo has 40 species that fall into the endangered, critically endangered and extinct in the wild categories. Thirty-four of the approximately 200 species at Lincoln Park Zoo are considered either endangered, critically endangered or extinct in the wild. The Shedd is home to 32,000 animals representing more than 1,500 species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates, birds and mammals from waters around the world. Of that total, 44 species are considered endangered or critically endangered. Although there were many adorable babies born in Chicago's zoos and aquarium in 2016, there are 10 endangered or near endangered species that welcomed a new addition since the start of 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Categories Least Concern: A species that does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened. Advertisement Near Threatened: Species that are close to qualifying for Vulnerable. Vulnerable: Species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future. Endangered: Species that face a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. Critically Endangered: Species facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future. Extinct in the Wild: Species known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized population well outside past range. Amur leopard Advertisement Status: Critically endangered Natural habitat: Primorye, southeastern region of Russia Chicago home: Brookfield Zoo What's threatening the species: Poaching Number in the wild: Approximately 70 Population trend: Decreasing Advertisement Number born in Chicago in 2016: One Bactrian camel Status: Critically endangered Natural habitat: China and Mongolia Chicago home: Lincoln Park Zoo What's threatening the species: Hunting, predation and habitat loss Advertisement Number in the wild: Approximately 950 in the wild, 2 million domesticated Population trend: Decreasing Number born in Chicago in 2016: One (named Alexander Camelton) Bornean orangutan Status: Critically endangered Natural habitat: Indonesia, Malaysia, Borneo Advertisement Chicago home: Brookfield Zoo What's threatening the species: Destruction, degradation and fragmentation of habitats, climate change and hunting Number in the wild: Approximately 104,700 Population trend: Decreasing Number born in Chicago in 2016: One Crowned lemur Advertisement Status: Endangered Natural habitat: Northern Madagascar Chicago home: Lincoln Park Zoo What's threatening the species: Forest loss caused by slash-and-burn practices, habitat fragmentation, charcoal production, mining and other environmental impacts from humans Number in the wild: 1,000 to 10,000 Population trend: Decreasing Advertisement Number born in Chicago in 2016: One Eastern Massasauga rattlesnake Status: Threatened (according to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) Natural habitat: Midwest to New York and Ontario Chicago home: Lincoln Park Zoo What's threatening the species: Eradication, habitat loss and climate change Advertisement Number in the wild: Approximately 10,000 Population trend: Decreasing Number born in Chicago in 2016: Five Fishing cat Status: Vulnerable Natural habitat: South and Southeast Asia Advertisement Chicago home: Brookfield Zoo What's threatening the species: Habitat loss and fragmentation due to urbanization, industrialization, agriculture and aquaculture. Number in the wild: Fewer than 10,000 Population trend: Decreasing Number born in Chicago in 2016: Two Grevy's zebra Advertisement Status: Endangered Natural habitat: Eastern Africa, from Ethiopia to Kenya Chicago home: Lincoln Park Zoo and Brookfield Zoo What's threatening the species: Hunting, habitat loss, competition with livestock and disease Number in the wild: Approximately 2,680 Population trend: Stable Advertisement Number born in Chicago in 2016: Two Red panda Status: Endangered Natural habitat: Nepal, China, Myanmar, India and Bhutan Chicago home: Lincoln Park Zoo What's threatening the species: Forest loss and fragmentation, habitat degradation and physical threats Advertisement Number in the wild: Fewer than 10,000 Population trend: Decreasing Number born in Chicago in 2016: Two cubs (a female named Waveland and a male named Sheffield) Mexican gray wolf Status: Endangered Natural habitat: New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, northern Mexico and parts of southern Utah and Colorado Advertisement Chicago home: Brookfield Zoo What's threatening the species: Poaching Number in the wild: Approximately 97 Population trend: Decreasing Number born in Chicago in 2016: Five Zebra shark Advertisement Status: Endangered Natural habitat: Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia and Fiji; north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. Chicago home: Shedd Aquarium What's threatening the species: "Zebra sharks ... are hunted for meat, liver oil (used for vitamins) and fins (used for shark fin soup)," Rodgers said. Eat. Watch. Do. Weekly What to eat. What to watch. What you need to live your best life ... now. > Number in the wild: Approximately 700 Population trend: Decreasing Advertisement Number born in Chicago in 2016: Six Sources: Shedd Aquarium, Lincoln Park Zoo, Brookfield Zoo, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Defenders.org WHAT IS A SPECIES SURVIVAL PLAN? An SSP is a carefully managed breeding program developed for species that are declining in the wild by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. They're designed to establish healthy, genetically diverse and sustainable populations. Whether in a zoo or in the wild, the goal is to increase the overall population of threatened species. @RianneCoale | rcoale@redeyechicago.com BC Tripathi, who helms India's largest natural gas marketer and transporter -- GAIL, discusses last-mile connectivity to homes with Jyoti Mukul and Shine Jacob. IMAGE: A representational photograph of a natural gas pipeline being laid. GAIL is executing Rs 20,000 crore worth of projects to boost India's pipeline infrastructure. Photograph: Sean Gallup/Getty Images . The Union government in September approved 40 per cent viability gap funding for the Jagdishpur-Haldia and Bokaro-Dhamra pipelines. Gas Authority of India Ltd, the country's largest natural gas marketer and transporter, is receiving this support to push gas-based development along a corridor called Urja Ganga. BC Tripathi, chairman and managing director, GAIL, says the push to gas utilisation will come if the government provides an attractive fiscal regime as it is available for renewable energy: What investments are you making in pipeline infrastructure? We are executing Rs 20,000 crore worth of projects in which 4,000 km of pipelines will be laid in the next two-and-a-half years. These include the Jagdishpur-Dhamra, Vijaipur (Madhya Pradesh)-Auraiya (Uttar Pradesh) and Vijaipur-Auraiya-Phulpur pipelines. The Jagdishpur-Haldia-Dhamra pipeline is a Rs 13,000 crore project. Work has started on the Kochi-Mangaluru pipeline. We are also refurbishing our old pipelines in Gujarat, which are 40 years old, and also in the Cauvery and Krishna Godavari basins. The focus is also on expanding last-mile connectivity to houses and networks in cities. The major emphasis by GAIL is in Bengaluru, where we have invested almost Rs 750 crore. We have already connected 20,000 houses and the target is to connect 30,000 houses by the end of this year. Besides, GAIL Gas will be adding 10 more CNG stations in other authorised areas like Meerut, Sonepat, Devas and Kota. Our joint ventures like Indraprastha Gas and Mahanagar Gas are adding almost 100,000 households annually. Through our joint venture company in Andhra Pradesh, we are laying a pipeline from Kakinada to Visakhapatnam and three city gas networks are being authorised. How important is the Jagdishpur-Dhamra pipeline for the country? The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board has questioned the government's decision to set up this pipeline, stating it needs regulatory authorisation... This pipeline was authorised in 2006 by the ministry, before the regulator came into the picture. So, the Jagdishpur-Haldia pipeline and the line connecting to the Dhamra LNG terminal do not need any authorisation. We have received nods for five pipelines. We are executing it (the Jagdishpur-Haldia pipeline) now because the government has considered the whole investment as a package and downstream fertiliser plants are also coming up there. Three fertiliser plants are coming up there and for the fourth one of Matix at Durgapur we have signed an agreement to supply 1.5 million standard cubic metres of gas a day. By 2019, when the fertiliser plants will come up, the pipeline will also be ready and so will the city gas networks in the area. In the long run, it will be a good for the country since it will connect Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal, which lag in gas infrastructure. Being the largest player in the natural gas market, do you think a bigger government push is required? For this project, a 40 per cent grant is coming from the government. That itself is a clear manifestation that the government wants the infrastructure. The government has also pushed the revival of three fertiliser plants. That ensures the downstream demand, as well as infrastructure and supply. Once these anchor customers are there and this highway is laid, small industries, city gas and retail customers will benefit. Natural gas is not likely to be included in the goods and service tax regime. What kind of tax incentive will be required to promote its use? Gas today needs some support from the government on the lines of that available to renewable energy. Currently, natural gas invites customs duty, excise duty and VAT. We want it to be included in the GST regime. Discussions are on in this regard. If that happens, gas is going to be much more affordable. Roughly $2.5-3 is the component of different taxes and duties by the time gas reaches the consumer. Even if it is reduced by half, it will save $1.5. Today, crude oil has zero customs duty, while gas has a 5 per cent duty. On CNG, you have excise duty. Excise duty is normally for something new being formed, there is no value addition that is done in CNG. Is gas-based power competitive compared to coal? Natural gas prices have crashed from $14-15 to $7.5-8 per mBtu. Even if there is a pick-up in crude oil prices, natural gas will always be cheaper. A recent study by the World Bank says on an average coal power plants are costing you Rs 2.30 a unit (kw/hour) extra in medical costs. We are not factoring in that anywhere. If you load that price to on coal plants, natural gas becomes comfortable. In places like Delhi, gas is as competitive as coal because of the transportation cost of coal. The coal-based Badarpur power plant produces power at Rs 5-6 while the Indraprastha gas plant can also produce power at Rs 6. If you give tax incentives, gas-based power can also be generated at Rs 5, without any pollution. It is much cleaner and meets your requirements. Natural gas can be used as balancing power for renewables. RBI staff tell Governor Urjit Patel that the central bank's image of efficiency and independence has 'gone into smithereens in no time.' Feeling 'humiliated' by events since demonetisation, Reserve Bank of India employees on Friday, January 13, wrote to RBI Governor Urjit Patel protesting against operational 'mismanagement' in the exercise and the government impinging on its autonomy by appointing an official for currency coordination. In a letter, the RBI staff said the central bank's autonomy and image has been 'dented beyond repair' due to mismanagement and termed the appointment of a senior finance ministry official as a 'blatant encroachment' of its exclusive turf of currency management. 'An image of efficiency and independence that the RBI assiduously built up over decades by the strenuous efforts of its staff and judicious policy making has gone into smithereens in no time. We feel extremely pained,' the United Forum of Reserve Bank Officers and Employees said in the letter addressed to Dr Patel. Commenting on the 'mismanagement' since November 8, when the note ban was announced, and the criticism from different quarters, the letter said, 'Its (the RBI's) autonomy and image have been dented beyond repair.' At least two of the four signatories -- Samir Ghosh of the All India Reserve Bank Employees Association and Suryakant Mahadik of the All India Reserve Bank Workers Federation -- confirmed the letter. The other signatories are C M Paulsil of the All India Reserve Bank Officers Association and R N Vatsa of the RBI Officers Association. The forum represents over 18,000 RBI employees across the ranks, Ghosh said. The letter said appointment of an officer to coordinate currency management is a 'blatant encroachment' on the central bank's exclusive jurisdiction on currency and accused the government of 'impinging on RBI autonomy.' 'May we request that as the Governor of the RBI, its highest functionary and protector of its autonomy and prestige, you will please do the needful urgently to do away with this unwarranted interference from the ministry of finance, and assure the staff accordingly, as the staff feel humiliated,' te letter said, soliciting 'urgent action.' The RBI has been discharging the role of currency management for over eight decades since 1935, the letter said, adding the central bank does not need 'any assistance' and the interference from the finance ministry is 'absolutely unacceptable and deplorable.' The letter comes days after concerns about the RBI's functioning were raised by at least three former governors -- Dr Manmohan Singh, Y V Reddy and Bimal Jalan. Former RBI deputy governors, including Usha Thorat and K C Chakrabarty, have also voiced their concerns. The sharp rise was also due to a statistical illusion -- low industrial numbers in November 2015, and sharp reversal of a 12-month declining trend in capital goods. Industrial activity rose to a 13-month high of 5.7% in November, belying expectations of an adverse impact from demonetisation. It had contracted 1.8% in October, revealed the Index of Industrial Production data released on Thursday. However, the sharp rise was also due to a statistical illusion -- low industrial numbers in November 2015, called the base effect (the IIP fell 3.4% last November), and sharp reversal of a 12-month declining trend in capital goods, helped by highly volatile cable and insulated rubber. If capital goods are taken out, IIP rose 4.7% in November, against 2.1% in the previous month. If the trend prevails in the coming months, Advance Estimates of 7.1% gross domestic product growth for 2016-17 would not be revised drastically, beating popular perception. However, economists cautioned against too much interpretation of the data as December might show low industrial production. Industry was projected to grow at 5.2% in the GDP data for 2016-17, against 7.4% in the previous financial year. GDP data is in terms of rupees, while IIP is an index. The sharp rise in IIP in November could also be gauged from the fact that the index rose just 0.4% in the first eight months of the current financial year (April-October), against 3.8% in the corresponding period of the previous year. That the index in FY17 November had a low base effect was evident as IIP was at the bottom in 2016-17 so far, at 166.3 points in November. In terms of growth, IIP fell 3.4% in November 2015-16. Sunil Kumar Sinha, principal economist, India Ratings & Research, said, IIP grew mainly due to the base effect... On the whole, there is nothing to cheer about the November IIP growth as the cumulative growth for April-November this fiscal is lower than that in the corresponding period a year ago. In most years, we caution against analysing data for October and November individually, as shifts in the festive calendar often distort factory dispatches. In 2016, the distortions would extend to December as well, with an early Diwali dampening output in October, fewer holidays obscuring the impact of note ban in November, and an expected adjustment in inventories likely to affect output growth in December, ICRA principal economist Aditi Nayar said. The manufacturing sector, which constitutes 75% of the index, grew 5.5% in November, aided by capital goods and passenger cars, against a decline of 2.4% in October. Manufacturing in GDP data was projected to grow at 7.4% in 2016-17, against 9.3%, a year ago. Electricity generation was up almost nine%, against 1% a year ago. Mining output grew 4%, against a decrease of 0.7% in the same month a year ago. Capital goods saw a spurt of 15%, compared to a decline of 27% in October. The sector is highly volatile in the IIP. Production of tractors was up 95%, while passenger car production grew 29.5% in November, contributing to a 0.8-per cent rise in IIP. In the automobiles segment, motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers rose 23.2% in November. Radio, TV and communication equipment grew 30%, electrical machinery and apparatus was up 23% and machinery and equipment by 13%. The consumer durables segment surged almost 10% in November, against a 0.6%, a year ago. The Supreme Court on Friday sought material and legal provisions in support of a PIL seeking postponement of presentation of the Union Budget due to assembly elections in five states. "You (lawyer) tell us what provisions have been violated. Tentatively speaking, we don't find any material in support of the petition," a bench comprising Chief Justice J S Khehar and Justice D Y Chandrachud said. The bench asked lawyer M L Sharma to take time and prepare "hard" and come out with material in support of the PIL. The court then fixed the PIL for further hearing on January 20. Earlier, the bench had refused to accord urgent hearing to the plea. The PIL has also sought a direction to strip the Bharatiya Janata Party of its lotus election symbol for alleged violation of the model code of conduct which came into effect after the declaration of assembly polls in five states. The PIL said the Centre be directed to present the Union Budget in the financial year 2017-18 which would commence from April 1, instead of the proposed February 1 date. It also said the central government be restrained from declaring "any relief, programme, financial budget until the states' elections are over" as they would violate the model code of conduct. The Election Commission had on January 4 come out with the schedule of assembly elections to be held in five states, including Uttar Pradesh. The Centre has already decided to convene the Budget session of Parliament from January 31 to present the Budget for 2017-18 fiscal the very next day. Illustration: Uttam Ghosh/Rediff.com. 21st century India may have witnessed expansion of higher educational institutions, but who can afford it? Sushree Panigrahi & Jeet Singh look at the numbers. IMAGE: A college student in New Delhi. India's gross enrolment ratio in higher education is the lowest among the BRICS nations -- Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa, according to World Bank data. Photograph: Anindito Mukherjee/Reuters. As many as 44.81 million -- 16.6 per cent male and 9.5 per cent female -- Indian undergraduate students aged between 18 and 24 are too poor to pursue higher education, according to data from the National Sample Survey (NSS), 2014. As many as 34.2 million students were enrolled in institutions of higher education in 2014-15, according to the 2016 All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) report of the ministry of human resources and development (MHRD). Nearly 22 million students (65 per cent) are enrolled in private institutions in various courses. Private sector accounts for more than 76 per cent of total institutions of higher education, data from the AISHE 2014-15 report shows. There are 712 central and state universities, 36,671 colleges and about 11,445 stand-alone diploma-level institutions across the country. While government-owned institutions for higher education increased from 11,239 in 2006-07 to 16,768 in 2011-12 (49 per cent), private sector institutions recorded a 63 per cent growth in the same period from 29,384 in 2006-07 to 46,430 in 2011-12, according to the 12th Five-Year Plan document of the erstwhile Planning Commission. The first decade of the 21st century witnessed expansion of higher educational institutions, according to this mission document of the National Higher Education Mission (known as Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan RUSA), a programme run by the University Grants Commission. Forced to enroll in private institutions IMAGE: Data reveals that nearly 64 per cent students enrolled for diploma and certificate courses in private institutions would rather be in government-run institutions. Photograph: Adnan Abidi/Reuters. Around 53 per cent college students are enrolled in private institutions because there are not enough public higher educational institutions, according to the 2014 NSS report. Students have also been drawn to short-term diploma and certificate courses because of their employability prospect. Secondly, there is huge shortage of public institutions offering such courses, data show. Nearly 64 per cent students enrolled for diploma and certificate courses in private institutions would rather be in government-run institutions, according to the NSS report. So, while there is high demand for public higher educational institutions, successive governments have failed to meet the demand, pushing students towards expensive and, very often, low quality private education. Commodification of education IMAGE: Out-of-pocket expenditure on education for general courses has increased 175.8 per cent per student between 2007-08 and 2014, according NSS data. Photograph: Adnan Abidi/Reuters . Private (out-of-pocket) expenditure on education for general courses has increased from Rs 2,461 per student in 2007-08 to Rs 6,788 per student in 2014 (175.8 per cent increase), according to the two NSS reports on education published in 2007-08 and 2014. The T S R Subramanian Committee report on New Education Policy, submitted in 2016, admitted that uncontrolled privatisation of higher education has resulted in the proliferation of private institutions for higher education. Most of these institutions are nothing more than shops selling degrees, according to the report. "While there are a few (institutions) which can be identified as 'Centres of Excellence', both in the public and private sectors, there are a large number which are mediocre, some of them could well be described as 'degree shops'." Fees at private institutions are more than double those charged by government institutions, according to the NSS report. Private institutions keep the cost of education high, despite restrictions on generating profit. Ernst and Young, a global auditing and consulting agency, estimated that the market of Indian higher education is worth around Rs 46,000 crore and is expanding by 18 per cent annually, Mint reported on September 10, 2013. The private sector accounts for around 74 per cent of enrolment in technical and professional courses because it has market demand, according to the NSS report. Yet, it shares only 39 per cent of enrolment in general under-graduate and postgraduate courses. Hurdle in increasing enrolment IMAGE: A student of a shelter in Andhra Pradesh . While it is true that GER in higher education has recorded growth during this period, the increased cost of higher education due to privatisation has deprived millions of aspirants from education. Photograph: Nicky Loh/Getty Images . Low gross enrolment ratio (GER or percentage of potential students enrolled in educational institutions in a given year) in higher education has been a concern in India compared to other emerging economies in the world. The GER of higher education has increased from 10 per cent in 2004 to 23.6 per cent in 2014, according to MHRD data. Despite the increase, India's GER (23.6 per cent) is the lowest among major emerging economies such as Brazil (46 per cent), China (30 per cent), Russia (78 per cent) and South Africa (20 per cent), according to World Bank data. This GER in higher education is less compared to the number of students completing their school education (higher secondary) in the age group of 14-17 years. The GER of students in the age group 16-17 year was 49.1 per cent in 2014, according to MHRD data. So, more than half the students aged between 16 and 17 years did not enroll for higher education after completing schooling. Successive governments have argued that allowing private sector in higher education would lead to higher enrolment. It was with this objective that both state and centre governments allowed expansion of private educational institutions in the last 10 years. While it is true that GER in higher education has recorded growth during this period, the increased cost of higher education due to privatisation has deprived millions of aspirants from education. High level of GER in higher education has direct co-relation with public financing, according to the mission document of RUSA. Higher per capita expenditure on higher education in some states has resulted in better GER. For example, the per capita expenditure of Goa is Rs 14,634 and the GER is 33.2 per cent. Similarly, the GER of Tripura is 32.9 per cent with Rs 13,104 per capita expenses. The GER of Andhra Pradesh is 28.4 per cent with per capita expenditure Rs 5,892, according the mission document of RUSA. Global experience also suggests that higher public investment in education yields positive results, according to the mission document of RUSA. Reprinted with permission from IndiaSpend.org, a data-driven, public interest journalism non-profit organisation. Guess which film tops this list! As always, there were many contenders for this list. But these 10 films -- these 10 monstrosities -- are the absolute bottom of last year's barrel. 10. Fitoor IMAGE: Katrina Kaif on the poster of Fitoor. Grated expectations. What a pretty mess this was. In my review, I'd said: 'People age oddly in Fitoor. A small Kashmiri boy with innocent eyes and a Saleem Sinai nose becomes a natural artist, but, as if working with unreasonably heavy paintbrushes, emerges also a musclebound dimwit.' 'A haughty young girl with a National Velvet self-confidence morphs into a red-haired waxwork unable to pronounce words that came so naturally in her youth.' 'An old opium addict, one of the most famous female parts in all Victorian literature, ages the most tragically: Poor Tabu with abruptly heightening hysteria and increasingly weird eye-makeup, growing old like a Transylvanian raccoon.' 9. Befikre IMAGE: Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in Befikre. The tragic story of a filmmaker who once made a great film and can't forget it. In my review, I'd said: 'A mediocre advertisement for Paris Tourism, the film is an inane mess where characters contradict themselves merely in order to outdo their own stupidity.' 'Ranveer Singh is a Delhi boy who titters at lesbians and uses "that's so gay" as an insult, while Vaani Kapoor is a French girl of Indian origin who has a prolific sex life, and -- conveniently for the production incentives -- shows tourists around Paris. 'There are no emotional or romantic stakes anywhere in sight, and it's hard to give a flying fikar what happens to these idiots.' 8. Rock On 2 IMAGE: Purab Kohli, Arjun Rampal, Farhan Akhtar, Shraddha Kapoor and Shahshank Arora on the poster of Rock On 2. Remember that time a boyband reunited and it was amazing? Neither does Farhan Akhtar. In my review, I'd said:: 'When Farhan Akhtar sees a fire, he glares at it. In Shujaat Saudagar's Rock On 2, Akhtar enters a burning building in an attempt to rescue people, but wherever he sees flaming embers, his response is to glower at them. (This technique isn't as effective as the leading man wishes, and the entire property is soon scorched to the ground.)' 'Also, if glaring at things would cause them to stop happening, the Rock On 2 screening I was at would have wrapped up roughly 15 minutes from the start.' 7. Sarbjit IMAGE: Randeep Hooda and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan in Sarbjit. True to his painful life, Sarbjit suffers in biopic form as well. In my review, I'd said: 'Speaking of wrongful imprisonment, spare a thought for audiences trapped in the theatre while Aishwarya Rai dials up the hysteria.' 'Hysteria, in itself, is not a bad thing, and heaven knows a loving Punjabi sister attached to a brother (who apparently got drunk and wandered into Pakistan) deserves to be more than a bit high-pitched, but the director, in his urge to sell kerchiefs, goes too far and pitches Ash in unbearably shrill territory.' 'Rai ages with caricatured speed, both hair and skin turning grey by the scene, and her Punjabi accent fluctuates violently, from basic swallowing of vowels to hardcore chest-thumping consonant-stretching ("Srubjittttttt-uh").' 6. Baar Baar Dekho IMAGE: Sidharth Malhotra and Katrina Kaif in Baar Baar Dekho. Forget the title: The only bars you need are ones serving alcohol. These are two unhappy hours. In my review, I'd said: 'This is a hero who, minutes after he first leaps forward in time, decides to let his hair down and chill over a party song.' 'This is a hero who, recognising the potential for an affair that could wreck a marriage or two, goes ahead and tries it out first.' 'This is a hero who learns of a once-prosperous friend's life going awry but doesn't bother to help him with a warning.' 'This is a hero who, after assuming a day in court signals the wedding of his son, is stunned to see his wife there.' 'This is a hero who makes use of a second-chance by being needlessly rude to various people who may perhaps cross a line in the future, but are blameless at the time he's throwing them shade.' 5. Azhar IMAGE: Emraan Hashmi and Nargis Fakhri in Azhar. A film that takes one of the biggest offenders in Indian sport and declares his nobility. And while that sounds intriguing, the film isn't. In my review, I'd said: 'There is a scene involving Azhar's famously turned-up collar, where his wife tells him she likes it folded traditionally, like a gentleman, and she asks him to fix it.' 'He thinks of Sangeeta who likes it raised, like a cocksure superstar, and reluctantly fixes it.' 'It's a fine idea and could have been a strong moment, except the collar didn't look too raised at the head of the scene, or too mellowed afterward. It looks the same and the scene plays out, like this film, entirely ineffectual.' 4. Ki & Ka IMAGE: Kareena Kapoor and Arjun Kapoor in Ki & Ka. Men and women are the same, claimed this film. Then it showed that anything a woman can do, a man can do far, far better. In my review, I'd said: 'Ki & Ka wants to be important, it wants to be revolutionary, it wants to be a feminist statement of equality. Admirable, sure. But it doesn't know how.' 'It is a film that thinks it knows better, but really -- really -- doesn't. This is a film without breasts that desperately wants to burn a bra.' 3. Mohenjo Daro IMAGE: Hrithik Roshan and Pooja Hegde in Mohenjo Daro. If this really is what our history looked like, far too many Bollywood hits make sense. In my review, I'd said: 'Roshan is called Sarman, an unfortunate choice of name for a character who is to lead people in revolution because when they rousingly and cheerleadingly call out his name it sounds like they want some preaching.' 'Sarman has eyes for Chaani, the high priest's feather-wearing daughter.' 'Played by Pooja Hegde, Chaani is an insipid heroine, one who wears the exact same caught-in-the-headlights expression when a) a horse bears down on her, b) when Hrithik moves in to kiss her, and c) when she's being choked.' 2. Buddha In A Traffic Jam IMAGE: Mahie Gill and Arunoday Singh in Buddha In A Traffic Jam. I'd call this the worst film of the year, but enough people weren't assaulted by it. In my review, I'd said: 'Few films are this unaware of their own goofiness, and a lot of the absurdity is impossible to sit through with a straight face: The way Pallavi Joshi launches into the history of pottery when asked about her charitable organisation.' 'The way Mahie Gill breaks into a shouty lecture in a library and hurls around the F-word as if wielding a machine-gun.' 'The way Arunoday starts squeaking about Naxals as some alien race who have infiltrated humans and live among us.' 'The way Kher is first reluctant, but then immediately eager, to sing along to an Elvis song.' 1. Shivaay IMAGE: Erika Kaar and Ajay Devgn in Shivaay. Leave the direction to Mr Shetty, the critic typed in sheer, stunned disbelief. In my incredulous review, I'd said: 'Where, in fact, can one begin? Perhaps at Devgn himself, a man who casts himself as invincible and flawless, a director influenced by such immodest greats as Saint Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh Ji Insaan and Madhur Bhandarkar.' 'Devgn, we learn, is a filmmaker who enjoys making jokes about the divinity of his own genitalia. Perhaps at the way this film is shot in Bulgaria but pretends it's on Everest, which leads us to Devgn turning to a Bulgarian girl at a Bulgarian mountain and chest-thumpingly asking her if they have views like this in Bulgaria.' China's ruling Communist Party has cracked down on Tibetans who planned to attend the Kalachakra Puja in Bodh Gaya. But the Tibetan people have dared the Communists by listening to the Dalai Lama's sermons on the Internet and sharing videos on social media, says Claude Arpi. IMAGE: His Holiness The Dalai Lama delivers a sermon at the Kalachakra Puja in Bodh Gaya. Photographs: M I Khan for Rediff.com Some say 100,000, others speak of 200,000 devotees, from nearly 90 countries around the world, assembled in Bodh Gaya, Bihar -- where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment -- to get the blessings of the Dalai Lama, who offered Kalachakra empowerment. Soon after the New Year, the Dalai Lama gave the devout crowd preliminary teachings on Buddhist texts such as Shantideva's A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life. Though the preparatory teachings took place since January 2, the main Puja lasted from January 11 to 13. It did not amuse China, which became angrier with the Tibetan religious leader. These days, the Communist leadership systematically sees red when the Dalai Lama's name is mentioned. It could simply be because all religious activities in the Middle Kingdom are subordinated to the Communist Party's diktat. The Chinese Kalachakra Xi Jinping and his colleagues say they have nothing against religion; in fact, they supported their own Kalachakra in Tibet in July 2016. Gyalsten Norbu, the boy selected by the Chinese Communist Party in doubtful circumstances as the 11th Panchen Lama, officiated in Shigatse, the second largest town in Tibet. For the past 20 years. the boy recognised by the Dalai Lama as the Panchen Lama languishes under house arrest 'somewhere' in China. At that time, the Global Times, the mouthpiece of the Party reported: 'Following strict religious traditions, the ritual lasted from July 21 through July 24.' 'During this time, the Panchen Lama restored statues each morning, and from two o'clock in the afternoon began reading scriptures for the ritual for monks and believers.' 'The Panchen Lama initiated the Kalachakra for more than 426,000 monks and believers during this time.' The atheist Communist Party, recently greatly knowledgeable in religious affairs, explained: 'The Kalachakra ritual is the highest level of rituals in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, and only high monks and lamas with profound attainments in Buddhist philosophy can hold the ritual.' 'Data shows that the Panchen Lama has received more than 1,000 tantric rituals including the Kalachakra ritual to date, and his tantric Buddhist philosophy knowledge becomes increasingly sophisticated.' The fact that Gyaltsen Norbu is highly inexperienced does not bother Beijing. IMAGE: 50,000 pre-registered attendees were permitted inside the venue of the Kalachakra Puja. Hundreds of thousands of devotees listened to the prayers and sermons outside the venue. Understandably, the whole area is a high security zone. In Tibet, there was, of course, no mention of the Dalai Lama. The farce was held outside the Tashi Lhunpo monastery, the traditional seat of the Panchen Lamas. The Chinese authorities built for the occasion a new palace, the Dechen Kelsang Phodrang on a 112,000 square metre area. The Chinese media reported that more than 100,000 Buddhist followers, some 100 'high' lamas and 5,000 monks and nuns attended the function. Monks and lay people had come from the Tibetan Autonomous Region as well as from the adjoining provinces of Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, and Yunnan, at least what Chinese propaganda says. The truth is that many 'devotees' were coerced to attend the rituals. The Bodh Gaya Kalachakra Do not be mistaken, Beijing has not become enamoured of religious practices. The Communist authorities were quick to denounce the Bodh Gaya event as 'illegal', the Tibetans (from Tibet) intending to attend it were threatened with dire punishment. Radio Free Asia reported: 'Thousands of pilgrims from Tibetan-populated areas of western China who had hoped to attend have been forced to return home though, while others have been blocked from leaving China.' While in Tibet, 'devotees' were forced to attend the Shigatse Kalachakra, in India, they are forbidden to participate. RFA got hold of an official notification which was circulated in the Dechen prefecture of Yunnan province: Those who would not obey the orders could spend between 10 days to five years in jail, it says. It was addressed to 'all relevant departments at all levels, township, county, and prefecture'; it warned Tibetans not to share information -- including audio or video clips -- related to the Kalachakra either on the Internet or on social media. 'Other related activities, such as organizing celebrations in support of the Kalachakra, are also forbidden.' 'Anyone engaging in these acts will be in violation of Article 55 (pertaining to national security) of the public security law and will face severe consequences,' the notice adds. The notice was distributed in December, asking each Tibetan household to immediately provide information about any county's residents already in India. The families were further warned that 'anyone found to have participated in the Kalachakra teachings will lose their passport and ration card after they return. If they are monks or nuns, their right to study Tibetan Buddhism will also be revoked.' The message was clear: Only the Kalachakra organised by the Chinese Communist Party is legal. The Chinese press had explained that Kalachakra means 'Wheel of Time'; the ritual prepares devotees to be reborn in Shambhala, a celestial kingdom which will vanquish the forces of evil in a future cosmic battle. IMAGE: Monks and others on their way to the venue of the Kalachakra Puja. Probably related to the 'Indian' Kalachakra, reinforced border regulations were recently announced. According to the Global Times: 'The designated border areas under the new regulation now include land ports, trade zones and scenic spots, expanding the scope of the old regulation that has been in effect since 2000.' 'As Tibet further opens up with fast economic development,' Badro, deputy head of the Tibet border police explained, 'the border areas have witnessed more disputes and diverse criminal activities, including those involving separatism, illegal migration and terrorism.' But the real purpose was the Bodh Gaya Kalachakra. The new regulation include a compulsory 'Border Resident New Identity Card' (BRNIC), issued for border residents. A notification said: 'Border residents can apply BRNIC for one time... Border Public Security Department is issuing BRNIC without any payment... the Border Public Security Department will make BRNIC procedure online to avoid difficulties... Border residents can go through the border check post with BRNIC without any difficulties.' BRNIC holders may be allowed to go through border check posts, but not to Bodh Gaya. As a result of the new rules, some 7,000 Tibetans hoping to attend the empowerment had to cancel their plans. 'Thousands of pilgrims from Tibetan-populated areas of western China who had hoped to attend have been forced to return home,' RFA asserted, 'while others have been blocked from leaving China.' RFA quotes one of the organisers, Karma Gelek: 'It is extremely unfortunate and sad that so many Tibetans who wanted to attend could not come, and that many others who were able to come have had to return to Tibet under strict deadlines.' 'This raises serious questions concerning China's claim that it allows religious freedom,' Gelek added. The Dalai Lama has a tremendous influence on Tibetan crowds. A telling example: Religious observances and prayers are held in Tibet while the function goes on in Bihar. A source living in Tibet told RFA that this was done in open defiance of the Chinese authorities' warnings. 'Residents of at least one Tibetan-populated county in Sichuan have been gathering in small groups to pray and to listen to the Dalai Lama's teachings on the Internet.' 'They have also shared videos of the Dalai Lama's teachings over social media, translating them from the (Dalai Lama's) Central Tibetan dialect to the local dialect so that people can understand... Several hundred elders have also gathered to recite mantras and say other prayers.' More than one thousand Tibetans, who were ordered to return home, had a special audience of the Dalai Lama in Dharamsala, before their departure. Mostly from Eastern Tibet, they received religious advice from the Dalai Lama. Though they had dreamt to be in Bodh Gaya for the Kalachakra teachings, the Dalai Lama told them they could get the same benefit wherever they are and that he would keep them in mind. All this shows China's double standards over religion. In Tibet, people are forced to attend the 'empowerment'; when it comes to India and the Dalai Lama, they are threatened if they dare to participate. The Tibetan people are no fools. They know which function carries the most Sacred Blessings. The low priority accorded to health care in India has resulted in a vicious cycle of disease, death and destitution. Over 63 million Indians slip into poverty every year as high health care costs drain them of their financial resources. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw points out how the adoption of information and communication technologies can provide India with a very effective health care tool. IMAGE: The dual burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases poses a grave socio-economic challenge. It is estimated that NCDs alone will cost India $6.2 trillion by 2030. Photograph: Jayanta Dey/Reuters . 2016 was a landmark year for India as demonetisation nudged the country towards an inclusive, less-cash dependent digital future. In 2017, the government should push for the increased adoption of technology to transform the country's public health care system and ensure a healthy future for all Indians. The low priority accorded to health care in India over the years has resulted in a vicious cycle of disease, death and destitution in the country. Over 63 million Indians slip into poverty every year as high health care costs drain them of their financial resources. In fact, poverty caused by expenditure on health has doubled in India in the past 15 years. Surprisingly, this has happened in a period when India's economy has grown at an average rate of almost 7 per cent annually. The dual burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) poses a grave socio-economic challenge for the future. It is estimated that NCDs alone will cost India $6.2 trillion by 2030. Encouragingly, however, there are clear signals that the Indian government is intent on pushing the health care agenda. The NITI Aayog recently launched a "Performance on Health Outcomes" index to rank various states on their performance on measurable health indicators. 2017 could be the year when the government implements far-reaching measures to build a "Swastha Bharat". Leveraging information and communication technologies IMAGE: An mHealth platform for early detection of oral cancer. An ICT-based health delivery model will need strong integration between primary and tertiary care providers. Photograph: Courtesy Biocon Foundation/Facebook. India has a vast population and thus myriad health care challenges. Resource shortages, however, result in the unavailability of quality health care that is affordable and easily accessible. To tackle resource limitations the adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) can provide policymakers in India with a very effective tool for improving health care delivery. A modern ICT-based universal health care system will help leverage modern diagnostics in primary health care for early detection and treatment, and telemedicine to bridge the deficit of specialists at the primary care level. They can also be used for cloud-based data collection to collate epidemiological and patient-centric data to profile and map the disease burden at the level of the smallest administrative unit. Comprehensive databases and disease registries will enable better evaluation of the incidence and diversity of diseases at an epidemiological level and thereby allow for more effective health care interventions. This can, in turn, ensure equitable access to health-care services of assured quality, safety, efficacy and cost effectiveness to all sections of the society. An ICT-based health delivery model will need strong integration between primary and tertiary care providers. Also, linkages need to be established between health research and national health programmes to ensure research findings are leveraged in decision making in public health. In this context it is heartening to know that the Indian government is in the process of giving final shape to the proposed National eHealth Authority, which will be the nodal authority responsible for development of an Integrated Health Information System (including telemedicine and mHealth) in India. This authority has been envisaged to support the formulation and management of all health informatics standards for India, laying down data management, policies, standards and guidelines in accordance with statutory provisions, promote setting up of state health records repositories and health information exchanges, and to deal with privacy and confidentiality aspects of electronic health records. The health ministry is already collecting Aadhaar numbers of patients and linking the unique identity numbers to patient records in a few states, according to media reports. The ministry has also notified the standards for electronic medical records and electronic health records in India. India has already implemented a Health Management Information System to capture public health data across the country. Ensuring affordable health care IMAGE: Pharmacists in Chennai dispense free medication provided by the government . Utilising ICT and medical technology into the public health care sectorm the government can bring in more transparency, efficiency and accountability. Photograph: Babu/Reuters. Several studies have shown that strategic investment in health systems and the ability to innovate and adapt to resource limitations are among the key attributes that have helped some countries or regions achieve substantially better health outcomes than others at similar levels of development. It is in this context that the adoption of ICTs can provide policymakers in India with a very effective tool for improving health care delivery. Utilising the power of ICT and medical technology into the public health care sector government can bring in more transparency, efficiency and accountability that can enable a more effective health care system. Biocon Foundation, the CSR arm of Biocon, has already leveraged the power of technology to take health care services to rural and remote areas. It has implemented the unique eLAJ project to deliver evidence-based health care for the benefit of communities with poor access to quality health care in Karnataka and Rajasthan. Patient-specific health data are captured on the eLAJ electronic medical record system and linked to an individual's Aadhaar number. The foundation has also implemented a mobile phone-based health (mHealth) platform for early detection, prevention and treatment of oral cancer. This comprehensive, evidence-based oral cancer screening programme facilitates early detection at the doorstep. By empowering the frontline health worker to conduct cancer screening in a low-resource setting, this programme has ensured that health care reaches remote pockets in a cost-effective manner. By linking oral cancer specialists with the rural population through telemedicine, the mHealth platform has created an opportunity for diagnosis, follow-up and referral. I truly believe that technology can solve many of the daunting health care challenges that we face as a country. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw is CMD, Biocon. 'The unusual aspect of this election is that this time there is a triangular fight.' 'Previously, the fight used to be between two parties.' Badri Narayan is a leading social historian, a chronicler of Dalit issues and the author of Bahujan Samaj party founder Kanshi Ram's political biography. Professor Narayan discusses the early political trends in Uttar Pradesh with Rediff.com's Archana Masih. Will Prime Minister Narendra Modi's personality play the dominating role for the Bharatiya Janata Party's campaign in Uttar Pradesh? The Bihar campaign was also anchored on Modi's personality and we know what happened there. You can't say that Modi's personality will work in UP like it did for the Lok Sabha election. But the BJP is much stronger in UP than what it was in Bihar. A recent report said the BJP has to fare four times worse than it did in Bihar if it were to lose UP. True. But structure-wise, the BJP is not very strong in UP. There are internal conflicts, but they have built the party around the image of Modi. What is to be seen is how they will take that image to the election booth. But the RSS is strong here compared to Bihar. The RSS is stronger than the BJP here and this will benefit the BJP. The RSS is the lifeforce of the BJP. They will manage the booths in this election. Who will be the best chief ministerial face for the BJP? The BJP has a problem because it has no well known face apart from Rajnath Singh in UP -- and Rajnath Singh will not come to UP (as CM). There is no face in the state BJP that can compete with Akhilesh or Mayawati. Is there a possibility of Priyanka Gandhi entering the fray? She might increase the catchment area of her campaigning. The Congress is going to lose this battle. Prashant Kishore has given it some life, but that is not enough for it to make it to the triangle (a triangular contest). It will be fourth. If there is an alignment of the Samajwadi Party-Congress, then it will be part of the triangle along with the SP. How do you see the dangal in the Samajwadi Party? Is the party heading for a split? It can happen or it may not. It is difficult to say. Regardless of the SP split or not, Uttar Pradesh will see a triangular fight between the Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party and the Samajwadi Party. If the Samajwadi Party is divided, then it will result in a direct contest between the BJP and the BSP. Both the BJP and BSP will benefit from the division of the SP. Is a split in the SP a given? If there is no option left, then there will definitely be a split. Mulayam wants to succumb, but Akhilesh is very adamant. But it is difficult to say that the division will happen. We are political analysts, we cannot predict the future. If the split happens, Akhilesh is in a stronger position than Mulayam. How has Akhilesh Yadav fared as chief minister? In the first two-and-a-half years of his tenure, he did not do much work. After 2.5 years, the work he undertook were conventional tasks like building roads, Metro rail in Lucknow, distributing mobile phones -- measures that are more for the middle class and have limited benefit for grassroot people. With the help of the media, Akhilesh has created this perception that he has done development. The perception is larger than reality. What is called as hyper reality. Where do you see the Muslim vote in UP gravitating to in this election? If Mulayam Singh and Akhilesh separate from each other and there is a split, then a large number of Muslims will move to the BSP. If they don't separate, there will still be a division of the Muslim vote between the BSP, SP and some to the Congress too. But mostly they will go to the BSP and SP. Do you see a Congress-SP alignment happening? Possible. It will be a good strategy for the SP and Congress. This will be a disadvantage to the BSP as far as the Muslim vote is concerned. Mayawati has given 97 tickets to Muslims, the highest ever. What is her strategy going to be? She can't afford to lose two elections in a row. Her effort is to create a Dalit-Muslim alliance. Apart from this, the tickets she has given to candidates from other castes, she hopes will fetch her votes from those castes as well. If she is successful in combining Dalit-Muslims and other castes, she hopes to win. This is her strategy, it is to be seen how successful this can be. What will happen to the BSP if it were to lose this election? Mayawati chaupat ho jayengi (Mayawati will be ruined). It will be bad days for Mayawati. It is widely believed that the BJP will carry on with its 2014 momentum and win this election. It is a very tough contest. No party can be sure, you cannot say what the outcome will be. The unusual aspect of this election is that this time there is a triangular fight. Previously, the fight used to be between two parties. What effect will notebandi have on the election? It will be divided. A section of the middle class will vote for the BJP, the marginals and those who are suffering may go against the BJP. IMAGE: A supporter of BSP chief Mayawati at a BSP rally. Photograph: Pawan Kumar/Reuters In yet another instance of defiance, Jallikattu was organised on Friday in Madurai as protests continued for the fourth day today in Tamil Nadu with principal opposition Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam too hitting the streets on Pongal eve, seeking permission for conducting the bull taming sport. A day after Supreme Court said it could not give its verdict on Jallikattu before Pongal, the DMK pressed the Centre to promulgate an ordinance to allow the sport. In Karisalkulam village near Madurai, the sport was held in an open ground for a few minutes, a police official said. In a symbolic protest, around five bulls were let into the ground by a group of youths, he said, adding no arrests were made. One of the organisers, Muthupandi, contended, There may not be need for any court permission to follow ones culture. In Coimbatore district, a group of 150 villagers conducted rekla race in Ettimadi village protesting the Jallikkattu ban. No arrests were made, police said. The acts of defiance came against the background of a similar show on Thursday in Cuddalore where 28 persons were arrested for going ahead with the sport despite the ban. DMK working president M K Stalin led a protest in Chennai and sought promulgation of an ordinance to allow holding the sport. Targeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Stalin, the Leader of the Opposition in the state assembly, wondered why he cannot give time to All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam MPs to discuss an important heritage issue of Tamilians when he could meet actors. Animal rights groups PETA, which has been rallying against Jallikattu on grounds of alleged cruelty to bulls, petitioned President Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister Narendra Modi arguing against any promulgation of an ordinance to permit the sport, saying it could be considered unconstitutional. Elsewhere in the state, protests by students and other pro-Tamil groups were held demanding that the sport be allowed and for banning PETA which, according to them, was acting against the interests of Tamil Nadu. A group of Jallikattu supporters briefly picketed locale of the shooting of Tamil film Garjanai, starring Trisha, in Sivaganga district, angered by the actor's pro-PETA stand. However, Trisha, a known animal lover and who has featured in PETAs advertisement for adopting homeless dogs, was not present when the activists of Naam Tamizhar Katchi and some fringe outfits descended on the spot in Nemathanpatti, police said. Meanwhile, heavy police force have been deployed in Avaniapuram, Palamedu and Alanganallur, famous locations for jallikattu in Madurai District, as various organisations vowed to violate the ban and organise the sport. Police said all steps have been taken to ensure maintenance of law and order and compliance of courts ban even as district officials said so far no decision had been taken on promulgating prohibitory orders in these places. In Chennai, a human chain was formed by students seeking nod for holding the sport. A group of students tried to stage a rail roko at Salem Railway Station but were removed by police. In Erode, hundreds of young men participated in a two-wheeler rally demanding permission to hold Jallikattu. In Dindigul and Arani near Tiruvannamalai, youth sported black shirts as a mark of protest and took out decorated bulls on main roads. They held placards which said Jallikattu was our cultural sport, our right. Rallies were also taken out in Vellore, Madurai, Sivaganga, and Rameswaram demanding Jallikattu be allowed. The Supreme Court had outlawed Jallikattu in 2014 and a review petition of Tamil Nadu was also dismissed last Deccember. Judgment on a matter related to the Centres notification of last year to exempt Jallikattu from the ban has been reserved by the apex court. With Jallikattu traditionally held along with Pongal festivities, there has been a growing chorus in support of lifting the ban on the sport in the state in the past four days with people from various walks of life staging protests. Representative image. Mumbai terror attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed has taken the responsibility of attack on a General Reserve Engineer Force camp in Jammu and Kashmirs Akhnoor, describing it as a 'real surgical strike'. Four young men, day before yesterday in the evening, entered the camp at Akhnoor, Jammu. I am talking about something recent, its not an old event, it happened two days ago, Saeed is heard saying in the audio tape, reported Hindustan Times. "They entered the army camp, the young men say they cleaned up 10 camps of Indian troops and all four of them returned safe and secure, they were not harmed. This is real surgical strike," he said. Three civilians working as labourers were killed on Monday, January 9, in a pre-dawn terror attack by militants on the camp near the Line of Control. Saeed said that the attack was a fitting reply to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and surgical strikes carried out by Indian special forces in retaliation for a terror attack on an army in Uri last September. "Modi also talked about a surgical strike, I had replied to Modi. Nawaz Sharif doesnt reply to Modi, I reply to Modi, by the grace of God. And he (Modi) only accepts my reply, not the reply of anyone else, he said in the tape running little more than two minutes. Calling the surgical strikes a drama, Saeed claimed that terrorists killed 30 Indian soldiers. "I said Modi you made a false claim, Indian troops are being dropped by helicopter and they ran a movie. They are very good at making magnificent movies. Movies are one thing, fighting is another, so they ran a movie about carrying out surgical strikes, we crossed the border and killed 40 jawans of Lashkar-e-Taiba and went back. This was a drama, a film made to fool the world." "But you have given an opportunity and the mujahideen will tell you what is a surgical strikeI am telling you about the strike carried out two days ago, in a place like Jammu where they say nobody dares to enter. Four mujahid entered the camp, cleaned up 10 rooms and killed 30 soldiers. They destroyed the camp, burnt it and all four came back safely," Saeed added. The court also issued a suo motu contempt notice against police commissioner of Kolkata for not complying with its earlier order on RSS application for permission. After police refused permission, the Calcutta high court on Friday allowed the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh to hold a programme, which is to be attended by its supremo Mohan Bhagwat, in Kolkata on Saturday but with some conditions. Justice Joymalyo Bagchi said the programme scheduled to be held from 2 pm to 6 pm can be held at Brigade Parade Ground in the heart of the city subject to some restrictions including a cap of 4,000 on the number of attendees. The Kolkata police had refused permission to the organisers to hold the programme, both for an earlier venue of Bhukailash Park in the western part of the city and Brigade Parade Ground. Expressing displeasure at the Commissioner of Kolkata Police Rajeev Kumar not complying with its earlier order with regard to the RSS application for permission to hold the programme, Justice Bagchi also issued a suo motu contempt notice against him. The petitioners while challenging the police refusal submitted before the court that Makar Sankranti Utsav is an annual event and is organised on a specific date and cannot be postponed as suggested by Advocate General Jayanta Mitra. The petitioners counsel Anindya Mitra also submitted that the organisers had already taken permission of the army, which is the custodian of the Maidan area where the Brigade Parade Ground is situated. Specifying the restrictions, Justice Bagchi directed that the organising secretary, Kolkata Mahanagar unit of the RSS, which is holding the programme where drills and other activities would be held with the participation of Mohan Bhagwat, would have to give an affidavit before the court that no person without proper registration and identity card be allowed to attend the programme. The organisers would have to give an undertaking to the court as also the Kolkata police authorities to bear the cost of any unruly behaviour by any person related to the programme. The court also said the police might remove any person who was not an invitee and would also have to ensure adequate deployment of force to ensure maintenance of law and order. Justice Bagchi directed that the organisers would have to furnish the names of all attendees to the court and the police. On the contempt notice against the Police commissioner, Justice Bagchi directed him to explain his conduct with regard to the contempt proceedings within two weeks. Justice Bagchi had on January 11 directed the CP to consider the application of RSS for permission to hold a function at Bhukailash Park or at Brigade Parade Ground within 24 hours and communicate the decision to the organisers. The decision not to allow the programme, scheduled to be held on January 14, was, however, communicated by a joint commissioner of police. Expressing his displeasure, Justice Bagchi said that the rules of business of state do not override or abrogate the courts order. Observing that the act was an example of bureaucratic insolence, Justice Bagchi said that the CP was fully aware of the order passed by the court, but had failed to carry it out. Holding that it was a wilful and deliberate act, Justice Bagchi suo motu issued contempt against the commissioner. IMAGE: RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat. Photograph: Danish Siddiqui/Reuters Defending the move of Khadi and Village Industries Commission to publish Prime Minister Narendra Modi's photo on its 2017 calendar and table diary, KVIC chairman V K Saxena said there is 'no rule or tradition' that only Mahatma Gandhis picture can be published on these items. Airing similar views, the Prime Minister's Office said the controversy was 'unnecessary' as 'there is no rule in KVIC that it's diary and calendar should have only Gandhiji's photo'. The explanation came amid protests from various sections of society, especially Gandhians, and from opposition political parties, who alleged that KVIC is trying to 'replace' Mahatma Gandhi with Modi through such acts. Refuting such allegations, Saxena claimed the PMs appeal actually helped in boosting the sale of Khadi and eventually helped lakhs of Khadi weavers. "I want to first ask whether anyone can replace Gandhiji? Is Gandhijis stature so small that he can be replaced so easily? He can... never ever can be replaced. This whole controversy is unnecessary and out of the context," Saxena said. "There is no such rule or tradition that we can publish only Gandhijis photo on our calendar or on the cover of diary. His (Gandhijis) photo was not there in 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013 and 2016," the KVIC chairman said. The KVIC is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament. Saxena was appointed as chairman of KVIC in October 2015 by the Centre. According to Saxena, sale of Khadi has increased many fold after Modi appealed the citizens to embrace Khadi. "During the last 10 years, the growth rate of Khadi sale was around 2 to 7 per cent. But, after the prime ministers appeal, it has gone up to 34 per cent in 2015-16. This had a direct impact on the lives of spinners, who are now getting sufficient work due to this sudden increase in demand," Saxena said. He also said the cover photo of the prime minister is also relevant to the core values of KVIC. "This photo was taken in Ludhiana on October 18 last year when the prime minister distributed 500 charkhas to women at an event. It was published in all major national as well as international newspapers. This photo itself serves as an appeal to citizens to embrace Khadi," Saxena said. PMO sources also cited precedents where no picture of Mahatma Gandhi was used on such KVIC material. "In the calendars and diaries of 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, there was no picture of Gandhi. So there is no question of Modi replacing Gandhiji's picture," the sources said. "Those stoking the controversy over the issue should realise that during Congress rule of 50 years, the sale of khadi remained restricted to 2 per cent to 7 per cent but in last two years, the sale has seen an unprecedented jump of 34 per cent. This is because of PMs efforts to popularise khadi," they added. The PMO said Modi is an icon of the youth and the growing popularity of khadi in the world is testimony to this. A controversy erupted on when KVIC published their calendar and diary with a photo of Modi weaving khadi on a charkha (spinning wheel). On Thursday, upset over Mahatma Gandhis picture missing on the calendar of the KVIC, a section of its workers in Mumbai staged a protest, and sought to know why the image of the father of the nation was left out, while featuring the PM. In a brief protest, dozens of workers associated with the KVIC, who gathered at suburban Vile-Parle, said they were raising the issue since Mahatma Gandhi has been the driving force behind the Khadi movement. Taking a dig at the PM, Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi tweeted, The Mangalayaan effect, implying that Modi was trying to take credit for promotion of KVIC like he had allegedly done after Indias spacecraft Mangalayaan landed on the Mars. Congress chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala said, Khadi and Gandhiji are symbols of our history, self-reliance and struggle. Removing Gandhijis photo is a sacrilegious sin. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said, The great symbol of charka (wheel) and Mahatma Gandhi now gets replaced by Modi babu. In the calendar and diary of Khadi (KVIC) 2017, Modi replaced Mahatma Gandhiji. Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation. Modiji what???(sic). Janata Dal-United spokesperson K C Tyagi said it was a matter of big shame that Mahatma Gandhis picture was removed in a year when the country was celebrating centenary anniversary of his first Satyagraha movement in Champaran in Bihar. He demanded Saxenas sacking for the tuglaqi decision. However, Bharatiya Janata Party spokesman Sambit Patra said an unnecessary controversy has been created over a non-issue. Addressing a press conference, he rejected as false the charge that Modis picture replaced that of Mahatma Gandhi in KVIC calendar, insisting that the Father of the Nations photo had not been used many a time in the past. He also said that there is no rule in KVIC that says only Gandhis photograph should be used. Targeting Congress and Gandhi ruling family, he said their love for the Father of the Nations picture was confined to the currency notes carrying his photo and that they misused his name for political purpose for all these years. The prime minister promoted Gandhis philosophies and these are reaching every household... There is one party which ruled for years in Gandhis name. They keep calling themselves Gandhis though they had no link with Mahatma Gandhi, he said. Modi has been promoting the values Gandhi stood for whether it is swachhta (cleanliness) or khadi, Patra said. IMAGE: A file photo of Prime Minister Narendra Modi with a bust of Mahatma Gandhi at Constitutional Hill in Johannesburg, South Aflica. Photograph: Kamal Singh/PTI Photo The interim ban by National Green Tribunal on the glass-coated thread, manja, used for flying kites will continue, with the Supreme Court on Friday refusing to lift it. A bench of Justices M B Lokur and P C Panth said the petitioners, a group of traders from Gujarat, can move the NGT for appropriate relief. The petitioners had moved the apex court for lifting of the interim ban on the thread imposed by the green tribunal on December 14 last year. The counsel appearing for the traders said the prohibitory orders have been made without even considering the legal provisions. He said that 'manja' has been used for the threads for decades and there has never been any issue with regard to these posing a threat to humans, animals and birds. The bench said since the thread is glass-coated, it may be bad for animals and birds. The NGT, while banning the manja last year, said the string, coated with glass and metal powder, poses a threat to the environment. The green panel had said the ban order would apply to nylon, Chinese and cotton manja coated with glass and directed the Manja Association of India to submit report to Central Pollution Control Board on the harmful effects of kite strings. The tribunal had earlier issued notices to all state governments and sought their response on the plea of animal rights body 'People for Ethical Treatment of Animals' on the matter. In its petition, PETA has contended that 'manja' posed a grave threat to humans and animals as every year a number of deaths were caused by it. "To increase the chances of being able to cut as many kites as possible, kite strings are made deliberately sharp with churned glass, metals and other materials in order to make them razor sharp to cut through other persons' kite strings," PETA had said. 'Manja' also posed a huge threat when it came into contact with live overhead electric wires, leading to grid failure, it had said. "Due to 'manja' being coated with glass, metals and other sharp material, these strings act as good conductors of electricity, increasing the probability of detached manja strings stuck in power lines, electrocuting kite flyers and passers-by coming into contact with these strings," it said. PETA had averred that minor children were engaged by the cottage industry for the manufacture of 'manja' which caused respiratory problems as they inhaled harmful substances which were extremely detrimental to their health. The Dalai Lama-led Kalachakra Puja in Bodh Gaya has drawn devotees from 92 countries. Text and photographs: M I Khan IMAGE: Hamlet Hass is in Bodh Gaya in search of "satya". Hamlet Hass sits quietly on the floor, a gentle smile playing on his lips. The winter does not seem to have chilled him as he waits, with other Buddhist devotees, to register himself at the ongoing Kalachakra Puja in Bodh Gaya. Thousands of Tibetan devotees, along with hundreds of foreigners, mostly from Europe, America and South Asia, have arrived in Bodh Gaya to participate in the 12-day Kalachakra Puja led by the Dalai Lama. Located about 110 kilometres from Patna, Bodh Gaya is where the Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment over 2,500 years ago. It is home to the 1,500-year-old Mahabodhi temple, considered one of the holiest Buddhist shrines. According to officials, devotees from 92 countries are participating in the ongoing Kalachakra Puja which concludes on January 14. Hamlet Hass, a German psychotherapist in his early sixties, says he is in search of "sayta" (the truth) and is here to listen to the Dalai Lama. "I am very interested in Eastern philosophy and spiritualism, including Buddhism and Hinduism. Places like Bodh Gaya attract Westerners like me," he says. Hass describes himself as a "universalist." "I am neither an atheist nor religious. I am simply in search of truth." He admires India's deep-rooted spiritual culture. "We have lost our spiritual culture in the West. In fact, wherever I travel in India, I find people in large number praying, worshipping, and bowing to a super power." Hass has been a regular visitor to India since the 1980s. "India's spiritual power attracts me. I first came here as a young hippie. I then followed Osho. My later visits to your country have been propelled by my search for the truth." IMAGE: For Verena Mutschlechner, meeting the Dalai Lama personally was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream. Verena Mutschlechner, who is from Italy, says she is hopes to learn more about the humanistic approach and to seek blessings from the Dalai Lama. "It is amazing for me to pray together with a large number of people for world peace. We need peace because there are so many wars and so much aggression all around us, Mutschlechner, a physician, says. She describes her visit to Bodh Gaya as a "beautiful experience." "Unlike what we see in India, in Europe you will find large number of people only at music concerts or other such places. I strongly feel India is the real home of spirituality." This is her second visit to Bodh Gaya; she first came here in 2011. IMAGE: Jules Superllaque and his girlfriend Eva are interested in Buddhism's scientific side. Jules Superllaque and his girlfriend Eva have travelled to Bodh Gaya from France. Both love to meditate and enjoy listening to the Dalai Lama's sermons. "We are attending the Kalachakra to learn more about Buddhism's scientific side. We are atheists and don't believe in dogma and prayers," says Jules, who works at the beach in his native France. Eva, a business management student, loves travelling to spiritual places in India. Uta, a college teacher from Germany, is thrilled to have fulfilled her dream of meeting the Dalai Lama. "Initially, I listened to him from a distance, but later, I got the opportunity to meet him. It has been the experience of a lifetime," says Uta. IMAGE: The Lockett family is planning a return visit to Bodh Gaya. The Lockett family has travelled to Bodh Gaya from New Zealand. "This is our first visit to this holiest of Buddhist towns," says Grace, who is here with her husband and two young daughters. They have enjoyed the peaceful environment, she says, and are planning a return visit. IMAGE: Simon Teichler is saddened by the poverty in the villages surrounding Bodh Gaya. Simon Teichler, who is from Italy, says, "I am experiencing a different world here." While he is thrilled he could finally watch the Dalai Lama preach in person, he is worried about the poverty in the villages surrounding Bodh Gaya. "This is not good," he says. "We have to do something for them." Trumpest Leftards.Conservative leadership candidate Rick Peterson is proposing to reverse one of the party's central policies from the last decade and raise the GST.Peterson, who filed his papers and joined the federal Conservative leadership race in time for the party's second debate in December, released more of his policy ideas earlier this week.The Vancouver venture capitalist previously said he'd cut corporate income taxes to zero to promote economic growth and create jobs.But his expanded economic plan, released Tuesday, goes against a promise that helped the Conservatives win power in 2006 under former leader Stephen Harper.Peterson says he would reverse the two per cent cut Harper made to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and raise it even further, from its current five per cent to nine per cent.Some economists questioned the wisdom of Harper's move to cut the tax at the time, calling the move regressive and pointing out that it added billions to Canada's deficit.But it was politically popular for the Conservatives and an accomplishment they campaigned on for years.Similar consumption taxes in other OECD countries with which Canada competes average about 19 per cent, Peterson's release noted.Peterson said the revenue raised would be used to balance the budget within two years and pursue the "largest-ever" infrastructure building program in Canada's North.Peterson, who demonstrated his bilingualism during the party's leadership debate last month in Moncton, will have the chance to elaborate on his ideas at next Tuesday's all-French debate in Quebec City. ... No "terrorist" gene is known to exist or is likely to be found... Surely the, and their supporters were afflicted by something that caused their metamorphosis from normal human beings capable of gentleness and affection into desperate, maddened, fiends with nothing but murder in their hearts and minds. What was that? Simple logic says that we must go to the roots of terror. Only a fool can believe that the services of a suicidal terrorist can be purchased, or that they can be bred at will anywhere: Ouch Borith: Permanent Representative Of The Kingdom Of Cambodia To The UN: 10/03/2001"In order to rally people, governments need enemies. They want us to be afraid, to hate, so we will rally behind them. And if they do not have a real enemy, they will invent one in order to mobilize us.": Thich Nhat Hanh - Vietnamese monk, activist and writer.Our country is not the only thing to which we owe our allegiance. It is also owed to justice and to humanity. Patriotism consists not in waving the flag, but in striving that our country shall be righteous as well as strong: James Bryce===:study: A bad Omen: Damien child star sentenced on Friday the 13th for punching cyclists 13 January 2017The TelegraphThe Omen may have given significance to the dreaded number 666, but it's Friday the 13th that's proving unlucky for Harvey Spencer Stephens, the former child actor who played Damien in classic horror film The Omen.Stephens will be sentenced today after admitting to two counts of actual bodily harm when he punched two cyclists in August last year.The Sun reports that Stephens, 46, committed "a road rage offence in which he brutally assaulted two middle-aged cyclists without provocation.They had been out on a Sunday bike ride when he lost his rag and attacked punching them in the head and damaging one of the cyclists' helmets, which was worth 120.Kent Police investigated the incident, arresting Stephens a week or two later".The altercation happened on Toys Hill, a steep climb and popular spot with cyclists.Stephens was four when he was cast in The Omen, landing the role after attacking the film's director, Richard Donner, on command.He has had only two acting credits since: in a TV movie called Gaugin the Savage and, neatly, as a tabloid reporter in the 2006 Omen remake. His security firm went into liquidation at the end of 2016.Previously speaking about playing Damien, he said: "It was good, but I was only five, a lot of it went over my head. It wasn't a big deal. It was good while it lasted." Brandon and Courtney Hunnel were in step with a good cause. On Tuesday afternoon, the two local children helped put a couple pairs of shoes in a large bag at the First Congregational Church Child Enrichment Center. For about three years, the Fremont center has been collecting used shoes to raise money for new playground equipment. Nancy Goudy, the daycare director, launched the RePurpose Your Shoes project. It takes about a year to collect 100 bags of shoes and we have to bag them up 25 pairs of shoes per bag, she said. The shoes go to Funds2Orgs, which she said takes the shoes and ships them to Third World countries. They have people who will take the shoes apart and refurbish them or remake the shoes and then theyre sold to entrepreneurs, she said. Those entrepreneurs can sell or trade the shoes to earn money for their families. Goudy said someone from the organization picks up the shoes and then the daycare gets a check. Funds raised will be used for new playground equipment that would include a new swing and slide set. The daycare also needs to put in new concrete with a covering over it to help protect the children if they would fall off the equipment. At last estimate, this is expected to cost $30,000. The last time we did this (the shoe drive) the 100 bags of shoes raised us $1,000. That helps, Goudy said. That paid for some of our concrete work. Goudy said any type of shoes will be taken, even worn out ones. The shoes are taken apart and used to make other shoes. If you dont have shoes at all, a little hole in your toe is not going to bother you, she added. There is one stipulation. I do have to have pairs, she said. They cant just be a single shoe. Mens, womens childrens and infants shoes and boots of any size are accepted. Area residents may bring shoes to the church at 16th and Broad streets in Fremont between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m. or call 402-721-6818. If a company wants to have a shoe drive, Goudy said shed bring them a box and bags. And well pick them up, she said. Goudy noted that the daycare serves 45 to 50 children. An estimated 60 percent of those children benefit from Title 20 funding. We work with a lot of families that cant contribute to something like this, she said. Goudy enjoys seeing the local community get involved in the project. Weve had people bring in bags of shoes, she said. Theyre cleaning out their closets and were helping other people with it. Mauritania aims to boost food production through new UN agency agreement Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as UN News Service, Mauritania aims to boost food production through new UN agency agreement, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878aba223e1.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 12 January 2017 - A new partnership between the United Nations rural poverty agency and officials in Mauritania could boost finances and nutrition for nearly 300,000 farmers in the southern part of the country. It will reduce the country's dependence on food imports, create jobs and increase the incomes of rural households, especially women and youth, said Philippe Remy, the Country Programme Manager for Mauritania at the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), in a news release announcing the initiative, for which the agency is providing $21 million. The agreement for the Inclusive Value Chain Development Project (PRODEFI), which was signed in Rome by Michel Mordasini, Vice-President of IFAD and Mariem Aouffa, Ambassador of Mauritania to Italy and Permanent Representative to Rome-based United Nations agencies, will cost a total of $45.2 million. The first phase will focus on horticulture, poultry farming, goat milk and non-timber forest products; the second phase could include fishing and new income generating crops or activities. If successful, the agreement would assist 285,600 farmers in six regions of the country which currently imports 60 per cent of its staple foods. The agreement will also address issues of climate change through solar energy, and promote sustainable management techniques for natural resources. Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Syria ceasefire holding amid rising concerns about aid delivery and Damascus water supply - UN envoy Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as UN News Service, Syria ceasefire holding amid rising concerns about aid delivery and Damascus water supply - UN envoy, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878ac2940d.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 12 January 2017 - While the ceasefire in Syria is largely holding, the United Nations envoy for the country cautioned today that the truce may be under threat as clashes in villages in the Wadi Barada valley has damaged water infrastructure and left more than five million people in and around Damascus facing water shortages. Speaking to reporters after the latest meeting of the Humanitarian Task Force on Syria, UN Special Envoy Staffan de Mistura said the cessation of hostilities brokered by Russia and Turkey last month holding, with some exceptions, and this, in theory, should be providing an opportunity for stepping up humanitarian access to besieged areas. "Unfortunately that is not the case and therefore there has been a pressure by everyone in this [Task force] to insist on the fact that the procedures to get humanitarian access to the very areas which are besieged, now that there is not a lot of military activities [should be a priority]," he said. The main area of concern is Wadi Barada, the site of key water pumping facilities and where ongoing fighting is affecting five million people in the Syrian capital, Damascus. While "the good news" was that five villages in the Wadi area had reportedly reached an agreement with the Government, two villages - in particular, al-Fijah, which hosts the area's main water supply - have not. "Therefore there is a [substantial danger] that this may develop into a further military escalation, and the consequence of it, unavoidably, [will be there will be] no water solution for the people in Damascus," stated Mr. de Mistrua. AUDIO: UN Special Envoy Staffan de Mistura warns that the recent pause in fighting may give way to renewed hostilities as ongoing water shortages continue to affect millions of people in Damascus. Credit: UN News Against this background, he said that two meetings are taking place - both in Ankara and now probably in Moscow too - which will be discussing this aspect for two reasons: "because water in Damascus is vital, it affects five million people, and [because] it does have the potential, if it escalates, to impact on the Astana talks and meetings which, as you know, are based on the concept of a well-established and potentially even better established cessation of hostilities." Planned political talks between the Syrian Government and opposition groups, also brokered by Russia and Turkey, are set to take place later this month. "So there is a sense of urgency linked both to water and to Astana and we are definitely in that direction too," added Mr. de Mistura. Water engineers are standing by to fix repairs caused by fighting between government-backed and opposition forces, but he said their access had been blocked by armed forces. He also told reports that thus far, the focus of the Astana talks would be to strengthen the cessation of hostilities, "with some type of political broad lines which we feel could be a good opportunity of linking them with and bringing them to Geneva for the meetings that we are planning on the target date which is still the [] 8th of February." UN-backed campaign to help vaccinate millions of children against measles in north-east Nigeria Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as UN News Service, UN-backed campaign to help vaccinate millions of children against measles in north-east Nigeria, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878ac5b40c.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 12 January 2017 - A United Nations-supported mass vaccination campaign is set to start tomorrow to protect more than 4.7 million children against a measles outbreak in conflict-affected states in north-eastern Nigeria. This measles vaccination campaign is an emergency intervention to protect more than 4 million children against a highly contagious and sometimes deadly disease, said Dr. Wondimagegnehu Alemu, Country Representative of the UN World Health Organization (WHO). Massive disruption to health services in conflict-affected areas for many years has deprived these children of essential childhood vaccinations. In addition, many of them have severe malnutrition, making them extremely vulnerable to serious complications and death from measles, he added. Measles is a highly contagious, serious disease that is one of the leading causes of death in young children. In 2015, there were more than 134,000 measles deaths globally, with most of them below the age of five. During 2000-2015, measles vaccination prevented an estimated 20.3 million deaths making measles vaccination one of the best buys in public health. The current two-week campaign will target all children aged from six months to 10 years old in accessible areas in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states, where WHO is supporting the primary healthcare development agencies by providing expertise in areas including logistics, data management, training, social mobilization, monitoring and evaluation, supportive supervision and waste management. From early September to 18 December 2016, the WHO-established Early Warning, Alert and Response System (EWARS) reported more than 1,500 suspected measles cases in Borno state. More than 77 per cent of children under the age of five in the state have never received the measles vaccine and this is the age group where most cases occurred. The state's health authorities, with support from WHO and partners, have already vaccinated more than 83,000 children aged six months to 15 years old living in camps for internally displaced people (IDPs). The humanitarian crisis caused by conflict in Borno state has resulted in more than 1.4 million IDPs living in more than 100 camps. Sri Lanka: Consultation Task Force report must lead to justice Publisher Amnesty International Publication Date 11 January 2017 Cite as Amnesty International, Sri Lanka: Consultation Task Force report must lead to justice, 11 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878ade44.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. As long as the Sri Lankan government ignores the findings of a taskforce, which examines crimes under international law and human rights violations and abuses during the country's decades-long internal conflict, justice, truth and reparation for thousands of families who have suffered deaths and disappearances will remain elusive, Amnesty International said today. The organization is dismayed by the Sri Lankan government's casual disregard for the findings compiled by the Consultation Task Force on Reconciliation Mechanisms (CTF). The CTF published a detailed more than 700 page report with important recommendations on 3 January. However, neither the President nor the Prime Minister attended the handover of the report, while the Minister of Justice told reporters that he has "no confidence" in its findings. "The Sri Lankan government expressly asked for this report with the taskforce appointed by the Prime Minister. More than 7,000 Sri Lankans from all walks of life, many of them victims of human rights violations, had the courage to come forward and give their views. Now that they have done the hard work, it is dismaying that the government is not taking seriously the taskforce report and its findings," said Champa Patel, Amnesty International's South Asia Director. "If the government wants to show its commitment to justice for thousands of families who have seen their loved ones killed or disappeared it needs to pay stronger attention to the CTF's recommendations." The CTF was appointed in January 2016 by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe with the mandate to carry out public consultations on mechanisms to advance truth, justice, reparations and non-recurrence in Sri Lanka for the crimes under international law and human rights violations and abuses that were committed during the 26-year-long internal conflict. The consultations are supposed to facilitate the establishment of key institutions, including an office on missing persons, an office for reparations, a judicial mechanism with a special counsel, and a truth justice, reconciliation and non-recurrence commission. The Sri Lankan government made this commitment when it co-sponsored an October 2015 UN Human Rights Council Resolution. "The CTF's work is a first and crucial step on a long journey towards lasting justice. The government should support that process not impede it in violation of its international obligations," said Champa Patel. The CTF report is a landmark undertaking, drawing on more than seven thousand submissions from people, most of which were made at public meetings across the island. The report summarizes these often wrenching testimonies and lays out a series of recommendations based on input from the public. Amnesty International supports the CTF's urgent call for the Sri Lankan government to chart a roadmap for the establishment and efficient functioning of the proposed mechanisms. As Parliament is set to debate a new constitution, Sri Lankan lawmakers have an important opportunity to uproot the entrenched culture of impunity by enshrining rights to truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence. Lawmakers also have an opportunity to introduce legislation to break with Sri Lanka's grim past and criminalize war crimes, crimes against humanity, and enforced disappearances. "Instead of spurning the report the Sri Lankan government should seize this moment to initiate a national outreach program based on the recommendations from the taskforce report and lead the country through a roadmap for justice, truth and reparation" said Champa Patel. Background and recommendations The justice, truth and reparation roadmap for ending impunity. One of the key ways forward, as suggested by the CTF, is the establishment of an overall monitoring body for all mechanisms. The monitoring body should include representatives from affected families, human rights and civil society groups, and the international community. To uproot an entrenched culture of impunity, Sri Lanka must enshrine the rights to truth, justice, reparation, and guarantees of non-recurrence into its new Constitution. The opportunity to do this is looming, with Parliament set to debate the new Constitution over the next few months. Ending impunity must include accountability "of those who gave orders" too, as the CTF report says, including through a criminal justice process that will ensure "adequate, effective and prompt reparation and rehabilitation." War crimes and crimes against humanity must be criminalized and incorporated into the Sri Lankan law, including allowing for the prosecutions of such crimes committed in the past without amnesties or any other similar measure of impunity applying. Legislation should be introduced to criminalize enforced disappearances in accordance with international law, and the competence of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances to receive and consider communications from or on behalf of victims should be promptly recognized by Sri Lanka. Copyright notice: Copyright Amnesty International Iran: Halt imminent executions of 12 alleged drug offenders Publisher Amnesty International Publication Date 13 January 2017 Cite as Amnesty International, Iran: Halt imminent executions of 12 alleged drug offenders, 13 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878ae4c4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Iran should immediately halt the execution of 12 men convicted of drug offences, scheduled for 14 January in Karaj Central Prison, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International said today. The human rights organizations expressed concern that, despite repeated government promises, Iran has not made any tangible progress in reducing its alarming execution rate. On Sunday 8 January 2017, officials at the prison, in Alborz province, west of Tehran, transferred at least 12 people sentenced to death on drug charges to solitary confinement, notifying them that their execution was imminent. However, the execution was postponed due to the death of Iran's former president Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have been able to confirm the identities of four of them: Ali Mohammad Lorestani, Mohammad Soleimani, Ali Ebadi and Majid Badrlou. Sources familiar with the cases of these men said that those accused did not have access to a lawyer during interrogations, and that the verdicts for Lorestani, Soleimani, and Ebadi were based on other prisoners' confessions. "Iranian officials should end all executions and outlaw the use of the death penalty for drug offenders, which does not meet international legal standards," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "Packing prisons with drug offenders and rushing to send them to death row without due process in highly flawed trials will just worsen Iran's justice problem while doing nothing to solve Iran's drug problem." Iran's drug law mandates the death penalty for the trafficking, possession, or trade of as little as 30 grams of synthetic drugs such as heroin, morphine, cocaine, or their chemical derivatives. Iran executed hundreds of people in 2016, the majority for drug offences. According to Hassan Noroozi, a member of parliament, there are 5,000 people on death row for drug offences in Iran and the majority of them are between the ages of 20 and 30 years old. The Iranian authorities arrested Mohammad Soleimani, who is from the city of Kermanshah and the father of three children, in Karaj in March 2015 in connection with the alleged possession of between 700 and 800 grams of heroin. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have communicated with an informed source who has claimed that Soleimani was not in possession of any drugs at the time of his arrest. According to the source, his sentence was based on the confessions of two men who implicated Mohammad Soleimani after they themselves were caught in possession of drugs. Another informed source said that the Supreme Court quashed Soleimani's death sentence in July 2016 and granted him a retrial. However, he was later re-sentenced to death after a summary retrial, which was limited to one brief session, before a revolutionary court in Karaj. In a second review of Soleimani's case the Supreme Court rejected his appeal and upheld the death sentence. Sources close to Ali Mohammad Lorestani told Human Rights Watch that authorities in Alborz province arrested him in October 2012, detaining him for at least 18 days at a police detention center and interrogating him without access to legal counsel. "His family had no idea where the authorities took [him]," a source said. "One of his fingers was broken when he was transferred to prison." Authorities arrested Majid Badrlou, a 29-year-old taxi driver, and seized 990 grams of heroin from his car on July 15, 2011. A source familiar with his case told Human Rights Watch that Badrlou did not appeal, as he feared it would worsen the legal outcome. The source also reported that "authorities severely beat Badrlou when he was detained for integration at Iran's Drug Control Office's detention center." "The death penalty is a cruel, inhuman, and degrading punishment that violates the right to life. Its use is abhorrent in any circumstances, but carrying out these executions would be particularly tragic given ongoing discussions in the Iranian parliament that could lead to the abolition of the death penalty for non-violent drug offences," said Philip Luther, Research and Advocacy Director for the Middle East and North Africa at Amnesty International. "Instead of condemning 12 people to the gallows Iran should immediately establish an official moratorium on executions and focus on working to abolish the death penalty in Iran once and for all," Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International emphasized. In December 2015, members of parliament submitted a proposal to eliminate the death penalty for drug offences, except for armed smuggling, but the initiative did not move forward. On 23 November 2016, 100 members of parliament introduced new draft legislation that is weaker than the 2015 attempt, as the bill only forbids the use of the death penalty in the case of non-violent drug offences and maintains several categories of drug offences that will still attract the death penalty. The new draft bill is currently under consideration by several parliamentary commissions. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have repeatedly documented serious due process and fair trial violations, including the use of torture and other ill-treatment and summary trials, in capital drug cases in Iran. The UN Human Rights Committee has stated that a death sentence passed after an unfair proceeding violates both the right to life and the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. Even in countries that retain the death penalty, international human rights law states that the use of death penalty should be limited to the "most serious crimes" - crimes involving intentional killing - which does not include drug offences. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International oppose the death penalty in all circumstances because it is inherently irreversible and is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. Iran should reverse the death sentences against these 12 individuals and abolish the death penalty once and for all, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International said. Copyright notice: Copyright Amnesty International China: Deepening Assault on Human Rights Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, China: Deepening Assault on Human Rights, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878af6a4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The Chinese government aggressively stepped up its campaign against civil society activists and online speech in 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. This widening attack on rights, which began when President Xi Jinping took office in March 2013, included interference in Hong Kong's democratic institutions and abuses carried out beyond China's borders. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "The future for human rights in China gets ever bleaker under the leadership of President Xi Jinping," said Sophie Richardson, China director at Human Rights Watch. "The authorities have targeted rights-promoting groups and boldly strengthened efforts to control them." The Chinese government did not loosen its intolerance of dissent in 2016. Many peaceful critics of the government remained locked away, including Nobel Peace Laureate Liu Xiaobo and Uighur economist Ilham Tohti. Sixteen of the human rights lawyers and supporters among the 300 detained during a nationwide raid in July 2015 are still facing trial; two have been handed harsh sentences. The year was marked by numerous restrictions on the media and the Internet. In February, President Xi called on the media to pledge absolute loyalty to the Communist Party. Agencies tasked with such controls issued new directives to gag a range of media, including video, apps, games, news websites, and live streaming platforms. The Chinese government's snatching of critics, including foreign nationals, from Hong Kong and other countries attracted global attention in 2016. The circumstances surrounding their abductions are still unclear, along with the roles played by the Chinese government and the governments where these individuals went missing. The central Chinese government quashed pro-independence voices in Hong Kong, and Hong Kong authorities failed to vigorously protect its democratic processes. After the Hong Kong government disqualified six pro-independence candidates from the elections of its Legislative Council, Beijing interfered in a politically charged court case to compel a Hong Kong court to disqualify from office two elected pro-independence legislators. In the ethnic minority regions of Xinjiang and Tibet, Beijing continued its highly repressive rule, curtailing freedoms in the name of countering "splittism" or "terrorism." The Chinese government passed the Foreign NGO Management Law in April, and the Cybersecurity Law in November, with minimum changes in the face of domestic and international criticisms about their potential for rights abuses. At the United Nations, China blocked discussion or abstained on resolutions designed to protect human rights. "Instead of persecuting activists and civic groups, the Chinese government should recognize their important contribution to Chinese society," Richardson said. "Otherwise Beijing's reputation as a global rights abuser only becomes more entrenched." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Jordan: Threats to Independent Groups, Media Freedom Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Jordan: Threats to Independent Groups, Media Freedom, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878afdc4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Jordanian authorities in March 2016 proposed sweeping amendments to the country's association law that would make it harder to create and operate nongovernmental organizations, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. The government increasingly used press gag orders to prevent reporting on sensitive issues. In March 2016, under King Abdullah's instructions, Jordanian authorities also presented the Comprehensive National Human Rights Plan, a 10-year initiative that calls for changes to numerous laws, policies, and practices. It includes positive changes, such as a commitment to allow suspects the right to a lawyer at the time of arrest and to move jurisdiction over crimes of torture and ill-treatment from the police court to regular courts. "Jordanian authorities should fulfill the national human rights plan's agenda and ensure that freedom of association is strengthened rather than threatened," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "Steps to prevent the media from reporting on sensitive issues restrict public debate and lead to a loss of trust in government institutions." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. In June, Jordanian authorities detained Amjad Qourshah, a university professor and popular Islamic preacher, in connection with an October 2014 video on his Facebook page in which he criticized Jordan's participation in the US-led coalition's bombing of the Islamic State (also known as ISIS). In August 2016, authorities detained Nahed Hattar, a writer, and charged him with insulting religion for a cartoon on his Facebook page critical of ISIS. Hattar was murdered on September 25, while entering an Amman court. In 2016, authorities imposed gag orders on news stories such as: a complaint by orphans against the Social Development Ministry; a street assault on an Egyptian worker in Jordan; a security operation in the northern town of Irbid in March; an attack on a General Intelligence Directorate office north of Amman; and the Qourshah and Hattar cases. In March, the Social Development Ministry issued amendments to Jordan's 2008 Law on Associations that would place onerous restrictions on the establishment of nongovernmental groups and grant the government legal authority to dissolve groups on vague grounds or deny their ability to obtain foreign funding without justification. The amendments are still under consultation and have not been submitted to parliament. Jordan hosted more than 656,000 Syrian refugees in 2016. In February, authorities announced plans to allow new legal work opportunities for Syrian refugees, and by November had issued at least 28,000 work permits for Syrians. About 80,000 Syrian children in Jordan were not in formal education, but the Education Ministry took steps to address the obstacles such as relaxing documentation requirements, creating spaces for up to 50,000 more Syrian students, and establishing a "catch-up" program. On June 21, a suicide car bomb attack on a remote Jordanian military base along Jordan's northeastern border with Syria killed seven Jordanian soldiers and security officers, prompting authorities to classify the Jordan-Syria border as a closed military zone and halt aid except for water to nearly 80,000 Syrians stuck in the border zone. Authorities allowed the resumption of aid in late November at a new distribution point seven kilometers northwest of one of the camps. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Three Rivers Public Health Department (3RPHD) is working to educate area residents about the dangers of radon exposure and to encourage them to take action to protect their homes and families. Radon is a cancer-causing natural radioactive gas that you cant see, smell or taste. Its presence in your home can pose a danger to your familys health. Radon is the leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers and claims about 20,000 lives annually. Nebraska has a very high prevalence of radon in homes. One out of every two radon tests conducted in the state is elevated. Homes with an annual average radon level at or above 4 picocuries per liter (pCi/L) should be mitigated to reduce radon levels. Radon test kits are available at Three Rivers Public Health Department, Washington County Extension Office, Wahoo Public Library, Ashland Public Library, and Ceresco Public Library for $1. Radon problems can be fixed by qualified contractors for a cost similar to that of many common home repairs such as painting or having a new water heater installed. From Feb. 1, 2016, to Aug. 2, 2016, 424 total radon testing kits were distributed by 3RPHD. Return rate of these distributed kits varied slightly by county, with an average return rate of 48.3 percent across the 3RPHD district. Results from returned kits in 2016 ranged from Three Rivers urges the communities of Dodge, Saunders and Washington counties to take action during this years National Radon Action Month by testing their homes for radon. For more information on radon, radon testing and mitigation, and radon-resistant new construction, call Three Rivers at 402-727-5396 or visit www.threeriverspublichealth.org. Kuwait: Fix Laws That Violate Privacy, Free Speech Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Kuwait: Fix Laws That Violate Privacy, Free Speech, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b0454.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Kuwait's emir directed parliament during 2016 to revise a law for mandatory DNA testing that infringes on people's privacy, but parliament has yet to act, Human Rights Watch said today in releasing its World Report 2017. Kuwait strengthened some protections for migrant domestic workers but retained limitations on free speech. In 2015, Kuwait became the only country in the world to require nationwide compulsory DNA testing for its 1.3 million citizens and 2.9 million foreign residents, with a penalty for refusal of one year in prison and up to $33,000 in fines. In July 2016, the United Nations Human Rights Committee found that the law imposed "unnecessary and disproportionate restrictions on the right to privacy." After criticism of the law increased, Kuwait's emir directed the parliament speaker to revise the law. "Kuwaiti officials' apparent willingness to amend the draconian DNA law shows they can be responsive to rights concerns," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "But the law should never have been passed, and parliament should amend it to comply with international standards to ensure people's privacy." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Kuwait took steps to improve migrant worker rights during 2016. It eased rules for transferring to a new employer for some migrant workers. It also passed implementing regulations for Law No. 68, of 2015, which gave domestic workers enforceable rights for the first time, and enacted a minimum wage for domestic workers. But protections for domestic workers are still weaker than for workers covered by the general labor law, and the domestic workers law and implementing regulations fail to set out clear enforcement mechanisms. The kafala (visa-sponsorship) system, which prohibits domestic workers from transferring jobs without their employer's consent, remains a major obstacle to domestic workers' rights. Dozens of people were prosecuted during 2016 for violating rules against protected speech, including many cases initiated by private parties, Kuwaiti officials and activists reported. Rather than amending broadly written or overly vague laws to ensure adequate protections for speech and expression, Kuwait amended its election law to bar anyone convicted for "insulting" God, the prophets, or the emir from running for office or voting in elections. Kuwait remained a member of the Saudi-led coalition that has been attacking Houthi and allied forces in Yemen since March 2015. Since the current conflict started, Human Rights Watch has documented 61 unlawful coalition airstrikes in Yemen, some of which may amount to war crimes, that killed nearly 900 civilians and repeatedly hit markets, schools, and hospitals. Kuwait hosted peace talks between Yemeni parties to the conflict, but the talks broke down in August. The government made no advances in addressing the citizenship claims of at least 105,702 Bidun residents, born in the country but not considered entitled to citizenship. Instead, a Comoros Island official told Gulf News that his government was open to Kuwaiti officials' suggestions that Kuwait may pay the Comoros Islands to grant the Bidun a form of economic citizenship, potentially leaving them liable to legal deportation from Kuwait. "Hosting peace talks for the Yemeni warring parties signaled Kuwait's willingness to engage more substantively on the Yemen conflict," Whitson said. "Kuwait should go further and clarify whether it played a role in any coalition violations and press its coalition partners to do the same." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Qatar: Labor Reforms Leave Abusive System Intact Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Qatar: Labor Reforms Leave Abusive System Intact, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b0854.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Changes to the labor law that took effect in 2016 will not protect migrant workers from the serious abuses that characterize Qatar's construction industry and other low-paid sectors of its economy, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Changes to Qatar's kafala (sponsorship) system left its fundamentally exploitative characteristics in place. Migrant workers will not be able to switch employers, even if the workers experience abuse, and will still need their employer's permission to leave the country. "Qatar's refusal to countenance meaningful reform of its labor system will mean more abuse, more exploitation, and more suffering for migrant workers," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "Qatar claims to have abolished its kafala system, but all it did was change the name." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Law No. 21 of 2015, on the regulation of the entry and exit of expatriates and their residency, entered into force in December 2016. It refers to "recruiters" instead of "sponsors" but it is, in essence, the same system. The new law still requires foreign workers to obtain a "No Objection Certificate" from their current employer to transfer legally to another employer before the end of their contract. It also requires permission from an unspecified "competent authority" along with the Interior and Labor and Social Affairs Ministries. If the contract does not specify any time frame, under the new law workers must wait five years before leaving an employer. The workers also must still obtain exit permits from their employers to leave Qatar. The new law provides for a grievance committee for workers in cases in which sponsors refuse to grant exit visas, but the arbitrary restriction on the workers' right to leave the country remains in place. This enables employers to arbitrarily prevent their employees from returning to their home country. The new labor law explicitly excludes domestic workers, leaving them still more vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. In addition to labor abuses, many domestic workers faced physical and sexual abuse. A law on domestic workers remains in draft form and has not been made public. Qatari authorities should ensure that migrant workers have the right to change employers before the end of their contracts and abolish the exit visa system, Human Rights Watch said. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Bahrain: Accelerated Repression Jeopardizes Activists Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Bahrain: Accelerated Repression Jeopardizes Activists, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b0d54.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Bahrain stepped up its repression of activists and government critics during 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. The government dissolved the main political opposition group and prosecuted leading human rights activists and Shia clerics. The authorities also prevented numerous activists from leaving the country and deported six Bahrainis, including a human rights lawyer, after arbitrarily stripping them of their citizenship. This orchestrated crackdown on the rights to free expression, assembly, and association was a marked deterioration in the human rights situation and further undermined the prospects of a political solution to Bahrain's domestic unrest. "The Bahraini authorities have had their foot on the throat of Bahraini civil society for years, but in 2016 they indicated their intent to cut off its air supply altogether," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "Bahrain's long-term stability hinges on a process of political reform with greater respect for basic human rights at its core, but sadly it is going in the other direction." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. In November 2016, authorities charged Ebrahim Sharif, a prominent political activist, with "inciting hatred of the political system" after he criticized Bahrain's government and a state visit to Bahrain by Britain's Prince Charles. Nabeel Rajab has been in detention since June, facing 15 years in prison on charges that include criticism of Bahrain's participation in the Saudi-led military operations in Yemen. Zainab al-Khawaja, another activist, was detained for three months in March on the basis of four convictions that violated her right to free expression, one of which resulted from an unfair trial. She left Bahrain for Denmark, where she also has citizenship, after her release. In May, Bahrain's High Court of Appeal more than doubled the prison sentence of Sheikh Ali Salman, secretary-general of al-Wifaq, the country's main opposition group, to nine years, despite a trial court's decision to acquit him of advocating the overthrow of the government by force and strong evidence his initial trial was unfair. In June, a Bahraini court ordered al-Wifaq to close its headquarters and suspend its activities, and confiscated its funds. Authorities arbitrarily stripped al-Wifaq's spiritual leader, Sheikh Isa Qasim, of his citizenship in June. In response to a protest over that action, the authorities opened a campaign of harassment against Shia clerics. The third annual report from the interior ministry ombudsman, released in June, provided further evidence that the authorities have made little progress in holding police and security forces accountable for the torture and mistreatment of detainees during 2011 protests against the government. The authorities have placed arbitrary travel bans on dozens of people who have criticized human rights abuses. They include Nedal al-Salman, of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, who was barred from attending a United Nations Human Rights Council meeting in Geneva in September 2016. The Bahraini authorities should reinvigorate a stalled process of political reform by reversing the dissolution of al-Wifaq, releasing high-profile political detainees, and ending its harassment of activists, Human Rights Watch said. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch UAE: Authorities Enhance Surveillance of Critics Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, UAE: Authorities Enhance Surveillance of Critics, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b1224.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. United Arab Emirates authorities harassed and prosecuted critics of the government during 2016 and significantly enhanced their electronic surveillance capacity in their efforts to suppress free expression, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. The government deployed expensive surveillance software to target a leading human rights activist and put an Emirati academic on trial on charges that related to his critical comments on social media. Further evidence emerged of the mistreatment of foreign nationals in detention. "The UAE authorities aggressively pursue anyone who doesn't toe the party line, and cyberspace has become their chosen hunting ground for critics and dissidents," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "In addition to the abuses relating to free expression, the UAE's treatment of detainees gives cause for great concern." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. A June 2016 report from Citizen Lab, a research institute at the University of Toronto that focuses on internet security and human rights, identified a series of digital campaigns against UAE dissidents, dating back to 2012. Citizen Lab described the operator of these campaigns as "a sophisticated threat actor," and said that it was implausible that a government figure was not behind the campaign. The research identified several pieces of information suggesting a connection between the operator and the UAE government. The trial of the academic Nasser bin-Ghaith began at the Federal Supreme Court in April. He is accused of violating various provisions of the penal code, a 2012 cybercrime law, and a 2014 counterterrorism law. Some of the charges relate to "six tweets and images ridiculing the Egyptian president and government." His trial is ongoing. In March 2016, a Dubai court acquitted a British businessman, David Haigh, of charges brought under the UAE's cybercrime laws. Haigh said after his release that Dubai police had punched and tasered him in an unsuccessful effort to make him confess to accusations of fraud. Haigh said that he regularly witnessed prison officers beating inmates during his two years of incarceration. The UAE authorities should end their suppression of free expression, release all those convicted of offenses related to their right to free speech, and ensure that all detainees are treated humanely and given a fair trial, Human Rights Watch said. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Indonesia: Silence, and Complicity on Human Rights Abuses Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Indonesia: Silence, and Complicity on Human Rights Abuses, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b16e4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Indonesian President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo's rhetorical support for human rights failed to translate into meaningful policy initiatives to address the country's serious rights problems, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "Jokowi's second year in office was distinguished by his failure to speak up in defense of human rights for persecuted minorities desperately in need of government support and protection," said Phelim Kine, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "Although Jokowi's government announced long-overdue initiatives to promote accountability for the worst human rights abuses of the past, there was no official follow-through, and current abuses persisted." Starting in January 2016, high-ranking Indonesian officials made a series of vitriolic anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) statements and policy pronouncements, fueling increased threats and at times violent attacks on LGBT activists and individuals, primarily by Islamist militants. Jokowi failed to speak out in defense of LGBT rights until October. In April, the government broke a decades-long taboo on open discussion of the state-backed massacres of up to one million alleged communists and others in 1965-1966. However, the government has provided no details of an official accountability process for the massacres. Jokowi's decision in July to appoint as security minister former general Wiranto, indicted by a United Nations-supported tribunal for crimes against humanity, only heightened concerns about his administration's commitment to justice. Jokowi has issued mixed messages on his support for the death penalty. Indonesia executed four convicted drug traffickers in July, but ordered a last-minute delay in the executions of 10 other death row prisoners pending a "comprehensive review" of their cases. The government has indicated that executions will continue in 2017, but in November, Jokowi suggested that the Indonesian government may emulate European governments by moving toward abolishing the death penalty. Religious minorities in Indonesia continue to face discriminatory regulations and violent attacks by Islamist militant groups. Religious minorities targeted in 2016 included the Gafatar religious community. Indonesian officials and security forces were complicit in the violent forced eviction of more than 7,000 members of the group from their homes on Kalimantan island. Impunity for security forces in the provinces of Papua and West Papua also remains a serious problem, and dozens of Papuans remain imprisoned for nonviolent expression of their political views. In April, the government announced that it would seek accountability for 11 high-priority past human rights cases in Papua. However, the government has not provided any details as to when, where, and how the cases would be addressed. Indonesia's official Commission on Violence against Women reported that as of August, the number of discriminatory national and local regulations targeting women had risen to 422, from 389 at the end of 2015. They include local laws compelling women and girls to don the hijab, or headscarf, in schools, government offices, and public spaces. "The Jokowi government is proving to be all talk and no positive action in terms of meaningfully addressing Indonesia's serious human rights problems," Kine said. "Indonesians need to insist that Jokowi deliver on past human rights commitments and seek to advance justice and curtail abuses in 2017." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Saudi Arabia: Rights Left off Reform Agenda Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Saudi Arabia: Rights Left off Reform Agenda, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b1b94.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Saudi authorities in 2016 announced an ambitious roadmap for economic and developmental growth, but proposed changes did not include critical human rights improvements, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Issues such as protecting freedom of expression or reforming the justice system were not included. Saudi Arabia cracks down on activists seeking reform and on individuals voicing peaceful dissent. In 2016, more than a dozen prominent activists convicted on vague charges arising from their peaceful activities were serving lengthy prison sentences. Others faced trial for similar offenses. "Saudi Arabia's plans for economic and social changes neglect key human rights improvements that would allow Saudi citizens to participate with the government in planning their future," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "Instead of locking up reformists and dissidents, Saudi Arabia should empower them to play an active role in the reform process." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. As the leader of the nine-nation coalition that began military operations against the Houthis and allied forces in Yemen on March 26, 2015, Saudi Arabia has committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law. Human Rights Watch has documented 58 unlawful airstrikes by the coalition, some of which may amount to war crimes, killing nearly 800 civilians, and hitting homes, markets, hospitals, schools, and mosques. Saudi Arabia executed 149 people between January and early December 2016, including a mass execution of 47 men on January 2, 2016. Forty-three were reportedly associated with Al Qaeda attacks in the 2000s, and four were Shia allegedly involved in protest-related crimes in 2011 and 2012, including a prominent Shia cleric, Nimr al-Nimr. It was Saudi Arabia's largest mass execution since 1980. In December 2015, the Saudi cabinet approved a new law permitting the establishment of nongovernmental organizations for the first time, but the law permits authorities to dissolve or deny registration to any organization on vague grounds. Saudi Arabia does not tolerate public worship by adherents of religions other than Islam and systematically discriminates against Muslim religious minorities, notably Twelver Shia and Ismailis, including in public education, the justice system, religious freedom, and employment. Government-affiliated religious authorities disparage Shia Islam in public statements and documents. Saudi Arabia's discriminatory male guardianship system remains intact despite government pledges to abolish it. Under this system, adult women must obtain permission from a male guardian usually a husband, father, brother, or son to travel, marry, or be released from prison. They may be required to provide guardian consent to get a job or health care. Women regularly face difficulty conducting a range of transactions without a male relative, from renting an apartment to filing legal claims. Women remain banned from driving cars in Saudi Arabia. "Saudi Arabia should free imprisoned activists and take other concrete, visible steps to show the government is willing to improve its dismal human rights record," Whitson said. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Libya: Armed Groups Detain, Torture, Kill Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Libya: Armed Groups Detain, Torture, Kill, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b2134.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Armed groups, some affiliated with rival governments vying for legitimacy and territorial control, detained, tortured, "disappeared," and unlawfully killed people with impunity in Libya during 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. The ongoing warfare created a humanitarian crisis. Nearly 500,000 people are internally displaced, the economy and judicial system have collapsed, and hundreds of thousands of foreign migrants and asylum-seekers risk harsh detention and torture as they transit through Libya in the hope of reaching Europe. Although weakened, Islamist militants, including fighters who pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (also known as ISIS), continue to control territory and commit abuses. "Abuses by armed groups in Libya have gone unchecked for the past five years as warlords grow stronger while living conditions for ordinary civilians deteriorate," said Eric Goldstein, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "While there is no magic for Libya, countries supportive of parties to the internal conflict need to cut off aid to those responsible for abuses and impose sanctions on them." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Six years after the 2011 Libyan revolt against the strongman Muammar Gaddafi, militias and armed forces affiliated with the governments in the country's east and west engaged in arbitrary detention, torture, unlawful killings, and indiscriminate attacks. The security vacuum led to politically motivated abductions as well as kidnappings for profit of politicians, journalists, and ordinary civilians, including children. In Benghazi, a total of 24 people were found tortured and killed in two separate incidents, in July and October, in areas under the control of the so-called Libyan National Army, which is affiliated with the interim government in eastern Libya. In Tripoli, unidentified armed groups killed 12 detainees when they were conditionally released from al-Baraka prison in Tripoli, in June. The families reportedly said that the bodies were found in various locations around Tripoli. The clashes between various militias were most intense in Benghazi, Tripoli, Sebha, and Sirte. In Benghazi several hundred civilians remained trapped since 2014 in the Ganfouda neighborhood, which was held by Islamist militants and besieged by the Libyan National Army forces. Thousands of people, including some women and children, most of them suspected of being former Gaddafi supporters, have been in arbitrary detention for long periods without charges or due process. Guards and militia members have mistreated and tortured detainees with impunity. Detaining authorities should release all those held in arbitrary detention, Human Rights Watch said. Prospects for accountability remained slim, as the domestic criminal justice system did not function in parts of the country, and the International Criminal Court, despite having jurisdiction over Libya, failed to open any new investigation into ongoing crimes. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Ukraine: Urgent Need for Accountability Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Ukraine: Urgent Need for Accountability, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b2544.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Detentions and abuses of civilians in the context of the conflict in eastern Ukraine went largely unaddressed during 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Ukrainian government and Russia-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine detained dozens of civilians for allegedly collaborating with the other side and held them in prolonged arbitrary detention, often incommunicado, denying them contact with lawyers and family. In some cases, detainees were forcibly disappeared as authorities denied they were in detention or refused to provide information on their whereabouts. Many were tortured or otherwise suffered ill-treatment; some were denied needed medical attention. "Enforced disappearances and torture of civilians by both sides fosters an atmosphere of lawlessness and leaves people in eastern Ukraine exposed to abuse," said Tanya Cooper, Ukraine researcher at Human Rights Watch. "Both sides should take immediate steps to end these abuses and ensure accountability for the grave crimes perpetrated by their respective forces." Human Rights Watch, jointly with Amnesty International, found that at least 18 people through the end of July had been forcibly disappeared and were held in secret detention by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) on their premises in Kharkiv through the end of July, one for as long as 16 months. In the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic (DNR) and Luhansk People's Republic (LNR), local security services operate in a total vacuum from the rule of law, depriving people in their custody of their rights and leaving them with no way to get justice. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Ukrainian authorities have made some progress toward accountability for conflict-related abuses by prosecuting some of the members of military and police battalions involved in serious abuses against civilians in 2014 and 2015. Journalists covering the armed conflict have also suffered abuses. Ukrainian authorities did not respond appropriately to nationalist groups' attacks on journalists and leaking of personal data of hundreds of journalists and others accredited by the DNR press center. No effective investigations have been carried out to identify and prosecute those responsible. In July, a car bomb killed a prominent investigative journalist, Pavel Sheremet. The investigation is ongoing. Among other concerns in Ukraine in 2016, anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) sentiments remain strong among high-level government officials and the public, although several events in support of LGBT people were largely unmarred by violence, unlike in previous years. In Crimea, Crimean Tatars face further persecution for their peaceful opposition to Russia's occupation. Several outspoken leaders and activists were harassed, detained, or charged with separatism. In September, Russia's Supreme Court upheld a previous court decision to shut down Mejlis, the Crimean Tatars' elected representative body, on grounds of involvement in "extremist" activities. "Ukraine has had to deal with profound crises in the last several years, but that doesn't relieve the government of its human rights obligations," Cooper said. "A strong commitment to protecting the rights of all in Ukraine is the only way to help the country recover from the devastation of the conflict in the east." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Armenia: No Accountability for Police Violence Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Armenia: No Accountability for Police Violence, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b2ca4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The Armenian government failed to ensure meaningful and credible accountability for law enforcement officials responsible for excessive and disproportionate force against peaceful protesters, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. In July 2016, the authorities used excessive force against peaceful protesters and assaulted journalists reporting on demonstrations in the capital, Yerevan. Authorities arbitrarily detained dozens of protest leaders and participants, pressing unjustified criminal charges against them and denying some of them basic rights of detainees. "Six months later, we are still waiting for accountability for abuses committed by law enforcement during Yerevan's July protests," said Giorgi Gogia, South Caucasus director at Human Rights Watch. "Authorities were swift to prosecute numerous protesters, but have not credibly investigated, much less prosecuted, abusive police officials with the same rigor." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Human Rights Watch also identified other serious human rights concerns in Armenia, including domestic violence, violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and unnecessary restrictions on access to pain medications for people with life-limiting illnesses. The largely peaceful protests erupted after armed men from the radical opposition group, Founding Parliament, seized a police station on July 17, 2016, killing one policeman and taking several hostages. Before the gunmen surrendered on July 31, public support for them and disaffection with the government grew into a protest movement. The police response was heavy-handed at times. On July 29, police fired stun grenades into peaceful crowds in the neighborhood of the seized police station, causing first- and second-degree burns and fragmentation wounds on some demonstrators and journalists. Police, and unidentified people in civilian clothes acting with them, attacked the protesters, punching, kicking, and using wooden clubs and iron bars to beat some protesters and detain many. In July and August, authorities also arbitrarily detained dozens of people linked to the protests. The authorities promptly opened an investigation into the police misconduct, but the investigation has led to limited accountability. The authorities sacked the Yerevan police chief for "failing to prevent violent attacks on protesters and journalists," and suspended or reprimanded 17 other police officials, but no criminal charges have been brought against any officials. In December, Armenian President Serge Sarkisyan awarded the Yerevan deputy police chief, who participated in police operations against protestors on July 29, a medal for "excellent maintenance of public order." Criminal trials against numerous protesters and protest organizers are ongoing. At least seven people have been sentenced to prison terms ranging from one to three-and-a-half years. One of them was also fined. At least five other people received conditional sentences and one was only fined. The charges included resisting police and interfering with the work of a journalist. These 13 defendants all pleaded guilty, in part to be guaranteed a lesser sentence than the maximum allowed by law. "Accountability for police violence is essential to rebuild public trust at a time when many people in Armenia feel the government isn't listening to their concerns," Gogia said. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Azerbaijan: Sustained Crackdown Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Azerbaijan: Sustained Crackdown, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b3054.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The Azerbaijani government sustained a broad crackdown on government critics during 2016, locking up dozens of people and enforcing laws that paralyze independent groups, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. In the past year, authorities freed 17 human rights defenders, journalists, and political activists imprisoned on politically motivated charges. But at least 24 government critics remained wrongfully imprisoned, including political activists and bloggers arrested in 2016. Restrictive laws prevent independent groups from operating independently. "The government's crackdown is threatening the survival of independent activism in Azerbaijan," said Giorgi Gogia, South Caucasus director at Human Rights Watch. "It will take far more than the release of a handful of activists to restore free speech, and the government is continuing its assault on critics." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Among those who remain behind bars is Ilgar Mammadov, leader of the pro-democracy opposition movement Republican Alternative (REAL), despite the 2014 European Court of Human Rights decision on his case and repeated demands by the Council of Europe to release him. Others include Ilkin Rustamzadeh, a youth activist; Murad Adilov, of the opposition Azerbaijani Popular Front Party (APFP); Seymur Hazi, a journalist; and Abdul Adilov, a blogger. In August alone, authorities arrested eight political activists on a range of false, politically motivated charges. Four were released following misdemeanor convictions, and four face criminal charges. Three of them remain in custody. The authorities also targeted opposition APFP activists, at least 12 of whom were either on trial or serving prison terms in 2016. The convictions of the released activists have not been quashed, and some former detainees continued to face travel and work restrictions and risk detention if they resume their work. Some led nongovernmental groups, which remained closed. Highly restrictive and punitive regulations on independent groups adopted in 2014 and 2015 make it almost impossible for independent groups to fund and carry out their work. While sweeping criminal investigations against some groups were lifted during 2016, the bank accounts of at least a dozen groups that worked on human rights and government accountability remain blocked. The groups suspended their work or operate in exile. Although some of Azerbaijan's international partners spoke out strongly about the crackdown, they did not impose any consequences. The European Union formally green-lighted negotiations for a new comprehensive partnership agreement without setting any human rights benchmarks for the opening of negotiations. A notable exception was the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), which declined to restore Azerbaijan's full membership status in the organization because the government had not made satisfactory progress on meeting the initiative's standards for fostering a free environment for independent groups. EITI gave the government four months to reform its overly restrictive laws on nongovernmental organizations and their funding, or face suspension. International financial institutions such as the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development should refrain from financing extractive industries projects until the government has implemented the reforms outlined by EITI. They should also not provide direct budget support to the government until the authorities allow independent groups and individuals to meaningfully participate in crafting the country's development agenda and freely share their views about public affairs. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Bangladesh: Disappearances, Clampdown on Critics Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Bangladesh: Disappearances, Clampdown on Critics, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b38c4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The Bangladesh government clamped down on media and civil society and state authorities detained, maimed, killed, and disappeared members of the political opposition, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Bangladesh authorities have failed to protect bloggers, secularists, academics, gay rights activists, and religious minorities from violent often fatal attacks by militant groups. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Initially telling bloggers and others to refrain from "hurting religious sentiments," the government finally launched a drive in May to find the perpetrators of the killings of bloggers, secularists, academics, and LGBT activists. However, instead of identifying and prosecuting the perpetrators of the killings, the authorities rounded up nearly 15,000 people over eight days in June. Shortly after, following the attack on the Holey Cafe in Dhaka on July 1, in which 29 people died (including the five perpetrators), dozens of members or supporters of alleged extremist groups were killed by state forces in so-called armed encounters. Several persons, including two who had been held hostage by militants during the attack and a Holey Cafe staff member, were secretly detained by state forces, with no access to lawyers or families. One of the hostages was eventually released, the other remains imprisoned. "Bangladeshi security forces have a long history of arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances and extra-judicial killings. Justice for these abusive practices is non-existent," said Brad Adams, Asia director. "It is important that the Bangladeshi government act to protect its citizens from what has obviously been a growing security problem in the country, but it needs to do so in a rights-respecting manner." The government's crackdown on civil society, the media, and political opposition intensified in 2016. The editors of two leading newspapers were charged with multiple crimes, including sedition and criminal defamation. Civil society groups, primarily those working on civil and political rights, continued to face ongoing hurdles in their work, including being barred from accessing funds. In October, the government passed the draconian Foreign Donations (Voluntary Activities) Act, gaining comprehensive and arbitrary control over all activities of nongovernmental organizations. Many members of opposition political parties have gone into hiding. Many others face criminal charges, while others are in prison or are disappeared. "The government's campaign to shut down dissent, whether through protests, the media or nongovernmental organizations, has had a devastating impact across civil society and the political opposition," said Adams. "Human rights organizations, lawyers, and the political opposition are targeted and afraid to speak out. Only the ruling Awami League can now operate freely in Bangladesh, and the government it runs is increasingly authoritarian and abusive." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Thailand: Rights Crisis Deepens Under Dictatorship Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Thailand: Rights Crisis Deepens Under Dictatorship, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b4154.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Thailand's military junta increased its repression and failed to restore democratic rule in 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. A new constitution, adopted in an August referendum that was marked by a crackdown against its critics, effectively entrenches unaccountable and abusive military rule. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "Thailand's human rights crisis has worsened over the year as the military junta has tightened its grip on power and led the country deeper into dictatorship," said Brad Adams, Asia director. "Rather than leading the country back to democratic rule, the junta has increasingly persecuted critics and dissenters, banned peaceful protests, censored the media, and suppressed speech in the press and online." The ruling National Council for Peace and Order led by Prime Minister Gen. Prayut Chan-ocha has banned political activity and public gatherings, made expression subject to criminal prosecution, censored the media, conducted hundreds of arbitrary arrests, and detained civilians in military detention. Gen. Prayut's order on September 12, to end the practice of prosecuting civilian cases in military courts was a limited step because it does not apply to the more than 1,800 civilians already awaiting trial in military courts. The military also retains authority to arrest, detain, and interrogate civilians without safeguards against abuse or accountability for human rights violations. The junta has arbitrarily and aggressively used the lese majeste (insulting the monarchy) laws to prosecute people for any expression deemed critical of the monarchy. Since the May 2014 coup, Thai authorities have charged at least 68 people with lese majeste, mostly for posting or sharing comments online. The crackdown has intensified since the death of revered King Bhumibhol Adulyadej on October 13. There still has been zero justice for past state-sponsored abuses. The Prayut government has shown no interest in investigating more than 2,000 extrajudicial killings related to then-Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's "war on drugs" in 2003. No policy makers, commanders, or soldiers have been punished for wrongful use of force during the 2010 political confrontations in Bangkok, which left at least 90 dead and more than 2,000 injured. Nor have any security personnel been criminally prosecuted for human rights violations in the southern border provinces, where separatist insurgents have also committed numerous abuses against civilians in violation of international humanitarian law. The killing and enforced disappearance of human rights defenders and other activists remains a pressing concern. Thai authorities and private companies have increasingly used defamation lawsuits under the Penal Code and the Computer Crimes Act to retaliate against those reporting human rights violations. "Prime Minister Prayut has fed the UN and its member countries empty promises on human rights," Adams said. "The junta needs to be pressed to end repression, respect fundamental freedoms, and return Thailand to democratic civilian rule." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Yemen: No Accountability for War Crimes Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Yemen: No Accountability for War Crimes, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b4704.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Parties to Yemen's armed conflict violated the laws of war with impunity in 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Concerned governments should seek accountability for past and ongoing violations and immediately suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Arabia-led coalition has carried out military operations, supported by the United States and United Kingdom, against Houthi forces and forces loyal to former President Ali Abdullah Saleh since March 2015. The coalition has unlawfully attacked homes, markets, hospitals, schools, civilian businesses, and mosques. As of October 10, 2016, at least 4,125 civilians had been killed and 6,711 wounded, the majority by coalition airstrikes, according to the United Nations human rights office. "None of the forces in Yemen's conflict seem to fear being held to account for violating the laws of war," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "UN members need to press the parties to end the slaughter and the suffering of civilians." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Both sides to the conflict have repeatedly violated the laws of war. Human Rights Watch has documented 61 apparently unlawful Saudi-led coalition airstrikes, some of which may amount to war crimes. The coalition has also used internationally banned cluster munitions. Neither the US nor the UK have suspended arms sales to Saudi Arabia despite increasing evidence of their use in the conflict and the coalition's failure to credibly investigate alleged violations. In 2015, the US approved more than US$20 billion worth of weapons sales to Saudi Arabia, and the UK approved arms sales worth $4 billion. Since taking control of the capital, Sanaa, in September 2014, the Houthis and their allies have carried out a campaign of arbitrary detentions and enforced disappearances against perceived opponents. They have launched artillery rockets in indiscriminate attacks into southern Saudi Arabia and in Yemen, killing 475 civilians and wounding 1,121 between July1, 2015, and June 30, 2016, according to the UN. Houthi and allied forces have also laid banned anti-personnel landmines that have killed and wounded dozens of civilians. None of the warring parties credibly investigated their forces' alleged laws-of-war violations in Yemen. The coalition-appointed Joint Incidents Assessment Team (JIAT) released findings that differed drastically from those of the UN and others. The US, a party to the conflict by providing targeting intelligence and in-air refueling for coalition attacks, is not known to have investigated any alleged unlawful strikes in which its forces may have taken part. As of November, the US reported it had conducted 28 drone strikes in Yemen in 2016, killing dozens of people described as Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) operatives. Both AQAP and armed groups linked to the Islamic State, also known as ISIS, claimed responsibility for numerous suicide and other bombings that have unlawfully killed dozens. Parties to the conflict block or restrict critical relief supplies from reaching civilians, deepening the country's crisis. The coalition has imposed an air and naval blockade on Yemen, limiting the importation of vital goods, and Houthi and allied forces have confiscated food and medical supplies from civilians entering Taizz and blocked aid from reaching the city, contributing to the near collapse of its health system. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Egypt: Consolidating Repression Under al-Sisi Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Consolidating Repression Under al-Sisi, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b4c14.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Public criticism and peaceful opposition to the government remain effectively banned in Egypt, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Security forces routinely tortured detainees and forcibly disappeared hundreds of people during 2016. Having jailed tens of thousands of political opponents since the military's removal of former President Mohamed Morsy in 2013, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's government in 2016 took unprecedented steps to criminalize human rights work and cripple independent civil society groups. "President al-Sisi's government is consolidating and escalating repression," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "Absent strong responses from the international community, authorities will continue to squeeze the space for exercising basic freedoms into nothing." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. In late November, Egypt's parliament approved a highly restrictive draft law on associations that, if signed by al-Sisi, would place the work and funding of independent groups under supervision of a committee including representatives of the Interior, Justice and Defense Ministries and the General Intelligence Service, Egypt's top spy agency. In September, a Cairo criminal court approved a request from a panel of investigative judges to freeze the assets of three human rights groups and the personal assets of five people who founded or led such groups. Authorities have banned at least 15 group directors, founders, or staff members from traveling outside Egypt, most of them in 2016, since the judges opened their investigation into the foreign funding of such groups. On December 7, one of the investigative judges ordered the arrest and interrogation of Azza Soliman, founder of the Center for Egyptian Women's Legal Assistance. Soliman was released after paying bail, but it was the first time the judges had ordered the arrest of a human rights defender. Activists fear the judges will eventually charge them with illegally receiving foreign funding, punishable by up to 25 years in prison. Officers of the Interior Ministry's National Security Agency routinely tortured and forcibly disappeared suspects with few consequences. Many of the victims were accused of sympathy with or membership in the Muslim Brotherhood. Between August 2015 and August 2016, the Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms, an independent group, documented 912 victims of enforced disappearance by the police, 52 of whom had not reappeared by the time the group issued its report. Between January and October, 433 detainees claimed that police or prison officers mistreated or tortured them in custody, according to the Nadeem Center for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence and Torture. Authorities froze the Nadeem Center's assets in November and banned its co-founder, psychiatry professor and longtime anti-torture activist Aida Seif al-Dawla, from leaving the country. The disappearance, torture, and murder of the Italian doctoral researcher Giulio Regeni, who was in Egypt to research labor unions, caused a diplomatic rift with Italy after media reports quoted unnamed members of the security services who said that they had arrested Regeni before his death. United States President-elect Donald Trump, after a meeting with al-Sisi during the United Nations General Assembly in September, two months before his election, expressed "strong support for Egypt's war on terrorism" and pledged that his administration "will be a loyal friend, not simply an ally" to Egypt. "The international community should recognize that human rights in Egypt have deteriorated far beyond the repression that existed before the country's 2011 uprising," Stork said. "There needs to be concerted, coordinated effort to help preserve what is left of the country's civil society before it is driven completely underground." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Lebanon: Time for Action on Rights Abuses Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Lebanon: Time for Action on Rights Abuses, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b5404.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Lebanon's human rights situation deteriorated in 2016 amid longstanding human rights concerns, a waste management crisis, refugee concerns, and attacks on freedom of expression and dissent, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. The government's failure to provide basic services, including timely and sanitary garbage removal, led to protests, with some protesters prosecuted before military tribunals. Criminal defamation laws were used against others who spoke out against the government. Detainees are subjected to ill-treatment and torture. But in a positive development, parliament in October 2016 established a National Human Rights Institute and national preventative mechanism against torture. "Amid the presidential vacuum, the human rights situation in Lebanon deteriorated in 2016," said Lama Fakih, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "But the establishment of a new government is an opportunity to turn the situation around by passing badly needed legislative and policy reforms that would bring Lebanon into compliance with its international human rights obligations." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Among those prosecuted under criminal defamation laws in 2016 was a woman sentenced by a military court on August 22 to a month in prison for "offending the military institution," after alleging that military intelligence members raped and tortured her in detention in 2013. The Lebanese penal code also criminalizes libel and defamation of the president and other public officials, with prison terms of up to one year. Lebanese authorities arrested a lawyer and human rights activist, Nabil al-Halabi, on May 30, 2016, over Facebook posts criticizing government officials. He was released three days later after signing a "document of submission." A lack of coordination in the government's response to sex trafficking puts women and girls at risk. Syrian women appear to be at particular risk of trafficking into forced prostitution and sexual exploitation. In March, security officers freed as many as 75 Syrian women from two brothels. Although the country's 2011 anti-trafficking law directs the Social Affairs Ministry to establish a trust fund for victims, the fund has yet to be established. Women also suffer discrimination under the 15 Lebanese personal status laws, dependent on each individual's religious affiliation, including unequal access to divorce, residence of children after divorce, and property rights. Unlike Lebanese men, Lebanese women cannot pass on their nationality to foreign spouses and children and are subject to discriminatory inheritance laws. As the Syrian refugee crisis continued, residency policies introduced in January 2015 caused an estimated 70 percent of Syrians to lose legal status, restricting their movement and their ability to work, to get health care, and to send their children to school. With limited international support, the government struggled to meet refugees' needs. Lebanese politicians have called for the relocation of refugees to areas within Syria. "There is nowhere inside Syria that would be safe for Syrians to return to, and any forced relocation would be illegal under international law," Fakih said. "The new president should make clear that he intends to fulfill Lebanon's human rights obligations, and disavow the forced deportations of refugees." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Morocco/Western Sahara: Year of Reform and Repression Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Morocco/Western Sahara: Year of Reform and Repression , 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b5d34.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Morocco in 2016 adopted important legal reforms but at the same time targeted selected opposition voices and protests for repression, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Authorities restricted the activities of local human rights associations and systematically prevented pro-independence gatherings in Western Sahara. Moroccan courts imposed long prison terms after unfair trials of people charged with terrorism-related or politically motivated offenses. "If Morocco respected rights as much as it adopted laws designed to respect rights, it would indeed be the model that its advocates make it out to be," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Morocco's parliament, before concluding its five-year term in August 2016, amended laws advancing free expression and the rights of domestic workers, victims of human trafficking, and persons with disabilities. How those reforms are carried out beginning in 2017 will test the political will of authorities to make these legal reforms a reality. New laws reduced the number of nonviolent speech offenses that impose prison as a mandatory punishment, but maintained prison as punishment for crossing Morocco's famous red lines: speech "harming" Islam, the monarchy, or the person of the king, and "inciting against territorial integrity Morocco's claim to Western Sahara." Judicial independence, as affirmed in the 2011 constitution, remains elusive as criminal courts treat police statements as inviolate, rarely investigating evidence that they were either falsified or obtained through improper coercion of the suspect, and without a defense lawyer present. Courts also prosecute adults for consensual same-sex intimate behavior, under a law providing up to three years in prison for "sexual deviancy." Implementation continued of a 2013 national strategy to overhaul national policies toward migrants and asylum-seekers. While a draft law on the right to asylum had yet to be adopted, Morocco's refugee agency granted one-year renewable residency permits to more than 500 refugees recognized by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), and to thousands of sub-Saharan migrants who were not asylum-seekers but who met criteria set forth in the 2013 plan. However, authorities maintained tight restrictions on the Moroccan Association for Human Rights, the country's foremost critical human rights organization, blocking many of the activities of its numerous local chapters, while denying Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International permission to conduct official research missions in Morocco or Western Sahara. The authorities also expelled foreign TV crews who entered "without authorization" and several foreign delegations who came to witness human rights conditions in Western Sahara or attend human rights events there. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Iran: Rights Under Attack Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Iran: Rights Under Attack , 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b61a4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Essential human rights, and particularly the right to free speech, were under attack in Iran in 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Unelected bodies, including Iran's Guardian Council and the judiciary, undermined a number of government officials and members of parliament's minimal efforts to defend citizens' rights, and they regularly overstepped their legal mandates in committing these violations. The security apparatus, especially the Revolutionary Guard Corps intelligence unit, and the judiciary cracked down on citizens for attempting to exercise their rights. Hard-line factions brought about the arrest of several Iranian dual nationals and journalists, accusing them, without providing any evidence, of being part of a so-called "infiltration network" allegedly led by the West to influence the country and its core values. Dozens of other activists, human rights defenders, and social media users were arrested for expressing peaceful dissent, particularly on social media. Revolutionary courts have handed down increasingly harsh prison sentences to activists more than 10 years in some cases. "Security forces and the judiciary have become the primary obstacles to justice in Iran, in contradiction to their stated purpose of upholding justice," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "Undermining citizens' basic freedoms and overriding their legal protections signify a lack of confidence in their own ability to govern with legitimacy." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Despite an initial slowdown in executions in the first months of 2016, according to official sources, authorities had executed 203 people as of October 25, with rights groups estimating the real number to be as high as 400. Initiatives introduced to the parliament in December 2015 to eliminate the use of the death penalty for nonviolent drug offences did not move forward. On November 23, 2016, members of parliament introduced a new draft legislation to merely limit the use of the death penalty for nonviolent drug offenses. On August 2, Iran executed, on charges of "enmity against God," at least 20 alleged members of a group authorities consider a terrorist organization. Rights groups believe that they were among 33 Sunni Kurdish men arrested in 2009 and 2010, and sentenced to death in unfair trials after being abused and tortured in detention. Iranian women face discrimination in personal status matters related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and child custody. On July 31, 2016, President Hassan Rouhani suspended the hiring exam for public sector jobs to investigate apparent discrimination against women in the job market. The government restricts religious freedoms and denies Baha'is the right to practice their religion. The government also restricts cultural as well as political activities among the country's Azeri, Kurdish, Arab, and Baluch minorities. In August, however, participants in the national entrance examinations for universities in Iran were allowed to choose Kurdish and Turkish languages as their majors at the bachelor level. In 2016, numerous prominent human rights defenders and activists, including Narges Mohammadi, Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand, and Abdolfatah Soltani, remained behind bars. The prominent opposition figures Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Zahra Rahnavard, and Mehdi Karroubi have been under house arrest without charge or trial since February 2011. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Afghanistan: Rights Reforms Stall as Security Deteriorates Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Afghanistan: Rights Reforms Stall as Security Deteriorates, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b6fc4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Afghanistan's government made no measurable gains to improve human rights in 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Intensified fighting between Taliban and government forces killed or injured more than 8,000 civilians, most in deliberate attacks by insurgent forces, and increased indiscriminate attacks by Afghan government forces and pro-government militias. Government infighting among powerful political rivals and a lack of political will stalled progress on securing women's rights, reining in abusive militias, and protecting schools and media freedom from attack. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "As Afghanistan's national unity government squabbles for power, vital human rights achievements of the past 15 years are at risk of vanishing," said Patricia Gossman, senior Afghanistan researcher. "The government should urgently act to protect civilians and get reforms back on track." The Taliban threatened district centers and provincial capitals, causing thousands of civilians to flee as internally displaced persons (IDPs). In late 2015 through at least early 2016, the Taliban stepped up their recruitment of child soldiers, particularly in northeastern Afghanistan. Government forces also increasingly occupied or used schools for military purposes in contested areas. Armed groups affiliating themselves with the Islamic State (also known as ISIS) were responsible for attacks that killed several hundred civilians. As fighting between the Taliban and Afghan government forces escalated, "upriser" militia forces loyal to powerful political figures were responsible for killings and assaults on civilians. The government made some progress in releasing women jailed for so-called morality crimes, but failed to end prosecutions of women for "running away." While the government reportedly finalized its implementation plan for the National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security, in accordance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, the plan had not been made public nor had the government finalized a budget for it. The year was the bloodiest on record since 2001 for Afghan journalists, with 12 journalists killed in the first nine months of the year. Government or pro-government elements were responsible for a majority of cases of violence against journalists, followed by the Taliban. The year saw no progress in the government's vows to curb attacks on journalists. "Afghan government officials should not use the insurgency as a pretext to put civilians in harm's way or restrict basic rights," Gossman said. "Protecting schools, ensuring women's rights, and holding security forces accountable are crucial to improving security for all civilians in Afghanistan." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Burma: Government Forces Implicated in Killings and Rape Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Burma: Government Forces Implicated in Killings and Rape, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878b7cb4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Burma's new civilian-led government has failed to hold the military accountable for persistent human rights violations throughout the country, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) government has done little to address the military's brutal crackdown on ethnic Rohingya in Rakhine State and other abuses against civilians in ethnic areas, or to reform laws limiting free expression and assembly rights, undermining the promise of the political transition. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "Aung San Suu Kyi and her new government brought high hopes that Burma had finally turned the corner toward becoming a rights-respecting democracy," said Brad Adams, Asia director. "But to reach that goal, the government needs to stand up for principles of human rights, and that means holding the military accountable." The NLD-led government took office in March 2016 as the country's first democratically elected government since 1962. However, provisions in the 2008 constitution granting the military control of key ministries and 25 percent of seats in parliament, along with the frequent use of repressive legislation, have facilitated continued human rights abuses and stymied meaningful political reform. Under the 2008 constitution, the military retains autonomy from civilian oversight and extensive power over issues of national security. On October 9, 2016, attacks by Rohingya militants against border guard posts in northern Rakhine State resulted in the deaths of nine officials. In response, the military initiated "clearance operations" and a lockdown of the area, denying access to humanitarian aid groups, independent media, and rights monitors. The lockdown has prevented any independent investigations into the widespread reports of serious abuses by government security forces against Rohingya villagers, including summary killings, rape and other sexual violence, torture and ill-treatment, arbitrary arrests, and arson. Satellite imagery revealed widespread fire-related destruction in Rohingya villages, with a total of at least 1,500 destroyed buildings. Analysis of the imagery and accounts from Rohingya refugees in neighboring Bangladesh implicate the military in the atrocities. Tens of thousands of Muslim villagers have been displaced, a large number of whom have fled to Bangladesh. Fighting between the Burmese armed forces and ethnic armed groups worsened over the year in northern Shan, Kachin, Rakhine, and Karen States, displacing thousands of civilians. Government forces have been regularly identified as responsible for violations including extrajudicial killings, torture, sexual violence, and destruction of property. Government shelling and airstrikes continue to be conducted against civilians in ethnic areas, in violation of the laws of war. In August, Aung San Suu Kyi and the government held the 21st Century Panglong Conference, a peace process forum, which fell short of expectations among ethnic groups. In April, the government released 235 political prisoners and detainees in a series of amnesties. However, the nod toward a new era of openness has been contradicted by the government's continued use of problematic legislation to restrict free speech and peaceful assembly. Authorities continue to arrest and prosecute activists for criticizing the government or military, and for participating in peaceful demonstrations. While the relaxation of press censorship was a hallmark of the democratic transition, various forms of government control remain inscribed in the legal framework and employed to restrict media freedom. "The government's continuing attacks on religious and ethnic minorities and arrests of political activists are uncomfortably reminiscent of the 'bad old days' in Burma," Adams said. "Foreign governments should press Aung San Suu Kyi to call on all sections of the government to promote respect for human rights so that needed reforms can be realized." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Refugees and migrants face high risks in winter weather in Europe Publisher UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Publication Date 13 January 2017 Cite as UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Refugees and migrants face high risks in winter weather in Europe, 13 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878ce524.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Burma's new civilian-led government has failed to hold the military accountable for persistent human rights violations throughout the country, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) government has done little to address the military's brutal crackdown on ethnic Rohingya in Rakhine State and other abuses against civilians in ethnic areas, or to reform laws limiting free expression and assembly rights, undermining the promise of the political transition. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "Aung San Suu Kyi and her new government brought high hopes that Burma had finally turned the corner toward becoming a rights-respecting democracy," said Brad Adams, Asia director. "But to reach that goal, the government needs to stand up for principles of human rights, and that means holding the military accountable." The NLD-led government took office in March 2016 as the country's first democratically elected government since 1962. However, provisions in the 2008 constitution granting the military control of key ministries and 25 percent of seats in parliament, along with the frequent use of repressive legislation, have facilitated continued human rights abuses and stymied meaningful political reform. Under the 2008 constitution, the military retains autonomy from civilian oversight and extensive power over issues of national security. On October 9, 2016, attacks by Rohingya militants against border guard posts in northern Rakhine State resulted in the deaths of nine officials. In response, the military initiated "clearance operations" and a lockdown of the area, denying access to humanitarian aid groups, independent media, and rights monitors. The lockdown has prevented any independent investigations into the widespread reports of serious abuses by government security forces against Rohingya villagers, including summary killings, rape and other sexual violence, torture and ill-treatment, arbitrary arrests, and arson. Satellite imagery revealed widespread fire-related destruction in Rohingya villages, with a total of at least 1,500 destroyed buildings. Analysis of the imagery and accounts from Rohingya refugees in neighboring Bangladesh implicate the military in the atrocities. Tens of thousands of Muslim villagers have been displaced, a large number of whom have fled to Bangladesh. Fighting between the Burmese armed forces and ethnic armed groups worsened over the year in northern Shan, Kachin, Rakhine, and Karen States, displacing thousands of civilians. Government forces have been regularly identified as responsible for violations including extrajudicial killings, torture, sexual violence, and destruction of property. Government shelling and airstrikes continue to be conducted against civilians in ethnic areas, in violation of the laws of war. In August, Aung San Suu Kyi and the government held the 21st Century Panglong Conference, a peace process forum, which fell short of expectations among ethnic groups. In April, the government released 235 political prisoners and detainees in a series of amnesties. However, the nod toward a new era of openness has been contradicted by the government's continued use of problematic legislation to restrict free speech and peaceful assembly. Authorities continue to arrest and prosecute activists for criticizing the government or military, and for participating in peaceful demonstrations. While the relaxation of press censorship was a hallmark of the democratic transition, various forms of government control remain inscribed in the legal framework and employed to restrict media freedom. "The government's continuing attacks on religious and ethnic minorities and arrests of political activists are uncomfortably reminiscent of the 'bad old days' in Burma," Adams said. "Foreign governments should press Aung San Suu Kyi to call on all sections of the government to promote respect for human rights so that needed reforms can be realized." UNHCR welcomes Ecuador's new Human Mobility Law Publisher UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Publication Date 13 January 2017 Cite as UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR welcomes Ecuador's new Human Mobility Law, 13 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878cf164.html [accessed 4 November 2022] UNHCR welcomes the passing by Ecuador's National Assembly of a Human Mobility Law, which regularizes the situation of people on the move - including refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons and victims of trafficking. The new law, unanimously passed by the National Assembly last week, represents a major step in the protection of refugees and asylum seekers and updates the framework for the regularization of the status of immigrants, migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons and victims of trafficking and human smuggling, as well as their families. The law also establishes important principles, such as equal treatment before the law, not returning people to countries where their life or basic rights could be threatened ("refoulement") and the non-criminalization of irregular migration. UNHCR in particular applauds the provision in the law which confers refugees a migratory status as residents, favouring their full integration and thus allowing them to contribute to Ecuador's development. Particularly encouraging is that refugees will be granted a national identification card issued by the Civil Registry. The law takes into consideration the specific situation of children in need of international protection, protects stateless persons and proposes measures to prevent statelessness. In a global context of increasing forced displacement, Ecuador offers an example of comprehensive protection for all people on the move, assuming not only its international responsibilities but also enacting the rights recognized in the Ecuadorian Constitution. UNHCR would like to reaffirm its commitment to continue supporting the efforts of Ecuador to strengthen its asylum system. In this regard, we have offered our cooperation and technical assistance for the development of regulations related to the Human Mobility Law, as well as other instruments to ensure access to rights for refugees, asylum seekers and stateless persons. Ecuador is host to over 60,000 refugees, 95% of whom are Colombians. This is the largest refugee population in Latin America. Nigeria: Disturbing Intolerance of Dissent Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Nigeria: Disturbing Intolerance of Dissent, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878d2994.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Growing concerns about intolerance of dissent and a heavy-handed response to protests dominated Nigeria's human rights landscape in 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in releasing its World Report 2017. Government rhetoric about security sector reform and improving accountability for rights abuses has yet to translate into concrete action. In the southeast, police killed at least 40 pro-Biafra members of the separatist Indigenous Peoples of Biafra (IPOB) during protests and processions in February and May 2016. No security agent has been prosecuted for the killings. In December 2015, soldiers killed 347 members of a Shia Muslim minority group, allegedly for blocking the army chief's motorcade in Zaria, Kaduna state. Scores more had died when bans placed on the group by governments of Kaduna and four other northern states triggered days of mob and police violence in October and November 2016. "People shouldn't be killed for taking part in peaceful protests and processions," said Mausi Segun, senior Nigeria researcher at Human Rights Watch. "The use of extreme force by government forces appears to be fueling the transformation of non-violent activities into bloody clashes." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Nigeria is plagued by serious human rights problems on many fronts. Government inaction against those responsible for violent communal clashes between pastoralists and sedentary farmers has fueled a decade-long cycle of reprisal killings. Law enforcement agents exploit and condone violent mob actions in the wake of the January 2014 Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act, which criminalizes expressions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender sexuality. As the seven-year Boko Haram conflict wanes in intensity in the northeast, a near-catastrophic food shortage is affecting many of the 2.5 million displaced people. Severe restrictions on their movement have affected access to basic livelihoods, health, education, and protection from sexual abuse. The now fractured Boko Haram holds hundreds of people, including 197 Chibok schoolgirls and more than 300 school children from Damasak, Borno State. Contrary to government claims, the conflict is not over. More than 550 civilians died in 2016 during suicide bomber attacks, and fighting across the region. A resurgence of militancy in the Niger Delta, Nigeria's economic powerhouse, has been met by harsh sweeping security measures against communities perceived as harboring militants. Soldiers allegedly destroyed homes and businesses in three Bayelsa state communities during a search for members of the militant Niger Delta Avengers group. Nigeria has shown a commitment to justice by maintaining support for the International Criminal Court, and successfully co-sponsored a UN resolution on internet rights. However, Nigeria's votes at the UN on measures to protect human rights defenders and activists showed the same lack of support as at the national level. A bill for a regulatory body for non-governmental organizations before the national House of Representatives portends a trend toward stifling Nigeria's historically vibrant civil society. "Nigeria's leaders should focus on providing basic rights to their people who bear the brunt of the country's economic downturn," Segun said. "Attempts to shrink the space for people to hold government accountable are unhelpful and may be counter-productive." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Turkey: Alarming Deterioration of Rights Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Turkey: Alarming Deterioration of Rights , 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878d3484.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Turkey's president and government instrumentalized the violent military coup attempt of July 2016 to crack down on human rights and dismantle basic democratic safeguards, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. In the last six months of the year, the government carried out mass arrests of journalists, closed multiple media outlets, and jailed elected opposition politicians. It dismissed or detained without due process over 100,000 civil servants including teachers, judges and prosecutors, suspended hundreds of nongovernmental groups, and consolidated government control over the courts. "Instead of building on the cross-party unity opposed to the coup to strengthen democracy, Turkey's government has opted for a ruthless crackdown on critics and opponents," said Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "With hundreds of thousands of people dismissed or detained without due process, an independent media silenced and Kurdish opposition members of parliament in jail, Turkey has been plunged into its worst crisis in a generation." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. The attempted coup left at least 241 citizens and government law enforcement officers dead. The coup plotters used fighter jets to bomb Turkey's parliament. In the aftermath, the government declared a state of emergency, jailed thousands of soldiers, and embarked on a wholesale purge of public officials, police, teachers, judges and prosecutors. The government misused terrorism laws against followers of the US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, whom the government accuses of masterminding the July coup attempt, The mass arrests and removal of safeguards against detainee abuse led to rising reports of torture and other ill-treatment in custody. The escalating conflict in the predominantly Kurdish southeast of Turkey during 2016 also led to serious and widespread human rights violations in the region followed by a harsh crackdown on the Kurdish political movement and the jailing of thousands of Kurdish activists, among them democratically elected members of parliament and mayors. In 2016 repeated bombings in Turkey's major cities by individuals with alleged affiliations to the extremist group ISIS or the Kurdish militant group TAK led to hundreds of deaths. Turkey also continued to host 2.7 million refugees from Syria while entering an agreement with the EU to accept forcible returns of refugees who had crossed into Greece. Reports also persisted throughout the year of Turkish border guards pushing back refugees at the Syrian border and shooting at several refugees seeking to cross to safety in Turkey. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Pakistan: Government Fails to Ensure Rule of Law Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Pakistan: Government Fails to Ensure Rule of Law, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878d3bb4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Pakistan's government did little to protect vulnerable groups and religious minorities from attack by militant groups in 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. The authorities clamped down on civil society groups for criticizing government policies and human rights violations by state security forces. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Law enforcement and security agencies were not held accountable for serious human rights violations. Secret military courts handed out death sentences, raising fair trial concerns. The government muzzled dissenting voices in nongovernmental organizations and media. In August 2016, the government enacted a vague and overbroad cybercrimes law placing new curbs on free expression and peaceful internet use. In addition, at least 19 people remained on death row after being convicted under Pakistan's draconian blasphemy law and hundreds awaited trial. In 2016, the Pakistan government failed to protect Afghans living in the country from harassment, threats, and other abuses. Local governments used coercive methods to repatriate tens of thousands of Afghan migrants, including at least 70,000 registered refugees. Statements by senior Pakistani officials raised concerns of new government actions to restrict the rights of Afghan refugees. Violence against women and girls including rape, murder through "honor" killings, acid attacks, domestic violence, and forced marriage continued unabated. In October, the Pakistan parliament passed a bill seeking to amend penal law provisions allowing the family of a murder victim to pardon perpetrators, a practice used to evade prosecution that is often seen in cases of "honor" where the victim and perpetrator frequently belong to the same family. The government continued to actively encourage legal and procedural discrimination against religious minorities by failing to repeal discriminatory laws. Violent attacks on transgender and intersex women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province surged in 2016, with unknown assailants frequently targeting those involved in activism. "The rampant attacks on women and minorities in Pakistan will only end when the government demonstrates that they will hold the perpetrators to account," Adams said. "The Pakistani government needs to repeal discriminatory laws that encourage and enable such attacks." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Ethiopia: Year of Brutality, Restrictions Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Ethiopia: Year of Brutality, Restrictions, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878d4364.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Ethiopia plunged into a human rights crisis in 2016, increasing restrictions on basic rights during a state of emergency and continuing a bloody crackdown against largely peaceful protesters, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. The state of emergency permits arbitrary detention, restricts access to social media, and bans communications with foreign groups. Security forces killed hundreds and detained tens of thousands of protesters in Ethiopia's Oromia and Amhara regions during the year. Many of those who were released reported that they were tortured in detention, a longstanding problem in Ethiopia. The government has failed to meaningfully investigate security forces abuses or respond to calls for an international investigation into the crackdown. "Instead of addressing the numerous calls for reform in 2016, the Ethiopian government used excessive and unnecessary lethal force to suppress largely peaceful protests," said Felix Horne, senior Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch. "Vague promises of reform are not enough. The government needs to restore basic rights and engage in meaningful dialogue instead of responding to criticism with more abuses." In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Protester anger boiled over following October's Irreecha cultural festival, when security forces' mishandling of the massive crowd caused a stampede, resulting in many deaths. In response, angry youth destroyed private and government property, particularly in the Oromia region. The government then announced the state of emergency, codifying many of the security force abuses documented during the protests, and signaling an increase in the militarized response to protesters' demands for reform. Government limitations on free expression and access to information undermine the potential for the inclusive political dialogue needed to understand protesters' grievances, let alone address them, Human Rights Watch said. The tens of thousands of people detained in 2016 include journalists, bloggers, musicians, teachers, and health workers. Moderates like the opposition leader Bekele Gerba have been charged with terrorism and remain behind bars, education has been disrupted, and thousands have fled the country. The Liyu police, a paramilitary force, committed numerous abuses against residents of the Somali region in 2016, and displacement from Ethiopia's development projects continued, including in the Omo valley. The crackdown during 2016 followed years of systematic attacks against opposition parties, nongovernmental organizations, and independent media, effectively closing political space and providing little room for dissenting voices. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Papua New Guinea: Fight Corruption and Police Brutality Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Papua New Guinea: Fight Corruption and Police Brutality, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878d49b4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The Papua New Guinean government has failed to adequately address gender inequality, violence, corruption, or excessive use of force by police, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. In May 2016, Papua New Guinea's human rights record came under detailed scrutiny during its periodic review at the United Nations Human Rights Council. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. In June 2016, police opened fire on protesting university students in Port Moresby, wounding 23 people. The protesters attempted a march to the national parliament to call for a vote of no confidence in the government of Prime Minister Peter O'Neill. They had been protesting for five weeks demanding O'Neill step down over corruption allegations. Anti-corruption officers have held an arrest warrant for the prime minister on corruption charges since 2014, although a court order has prevented its execution to date. In Papua New Guinea, police abuse, including of children, continues with little accountability even for fatalities and egregious physical abuse. Between 2007 and 2014, 1,600 complaints of police abuse were received by the Internal Affairs Directorate with 326 classified as criminal cases. The government has not publicly said how many, if any, of these resulted in criminal convictions of police officers. "People took to the streets to voice concerns about corruption, and the only government response was gunfire," said Elaine Pearson, Australia director at Human Rights Watch. "Corruption and abuse will only end when abusive officials are held responsible for their crimes." Despite some worthy legal and institutional initiatives, inadequate implementation has meant few genuine improvements for victims of human rights violations in Papua New Guinea. Since passing the 2013 Family Protection Act to tackle widespread gender-based violence, there has been no meaningful reduction in the alarming rates of family and gender-based violence. Three years after the act was passed, the legislation has not been implemented. Police respond inadequately, rarely pursuing investigations or criminal charges, and services for victims such as safe houses, counselors, financial support or legal aid are inadequate. "Despite a law that was lauded when it was passed, the government is failing miserably to protect women and girls from discrimination and family violence," said Pearson. "There is still a dire lack of services for people who have suffered family violence." Papua New Guinea continues to accept Australia's forcible transfer of asylum seekers to Manus Island for refugee status determination and settlement. In April, the Papua New Guinea Supreme Court ruled that the indefinite mandatory detention of asylum seekers on Manus Island was unconstitutional, and O'Neill promptly agreed to close the centers. But since then, neither Australia nor Papua New Guinea has taken significant steps to shut them down. In October, a leaked report by the UNHCR noted the endemic and deteriorating mental health of asylum seekers and refugees held on Manus. "Closing the centers on Manus once and for all, and promptly resettling the refugees to Australia or suitable third countries needs to be a top priority for Australia and Papua New Guinea," said Pearson. "Refugees and asylum seekers on Manus have suffered enough, it's time to let them move on with their lives in safety and dignity." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch India: Growing Restrictions on Association, Speech Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, India: Growing Restrictions on Association, Speech , 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878d4d64.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The Indian government blocked foreign funding and escalated pressure on media and civil society groups critical of government policies, Human Rights Watch said today, releasing its World Report 2017. Authorities also failed to address attacks and harassment against religious minorities by vigilante groups claiming to be supporters of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "India's crackdown on civil society groups threatens the country's rich tradition of people's movements," said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "Instead of punishing the messenger by hindering their work, the government should engage with activists to improve access to rights and justice." Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government continued to use the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), which regulates foreign funding for civil society organizations, to cut off funds and activities of environmental and rights groups. In 2016, three United Nations special rapporteurs called on the government to repeal FCRA. However, the Modi administration blocked funding for 25 groups, including some prominent human rights defenders, without offering valid reasons. Authorities continued to use sedition and criminal defamation laws to prosecute critics, often describing them as anti-national. Hindu vigilante groups attacked Muslims and Dalits over suspicions that they had killed, stolen, or sold cows for beef. A new report on caste-based discrimination by the UN special rapporteur on minority issues noted that caste-affected groups continue to suffer exclusion and dehumanization. A crackdown on violent protests in Jammu and Kashmir beginning in July killed more than 90 people and injured hundreds. The government failed to ensure accountability for police and soldiers in Kashmir and in other states, or to repeal the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act. India also abstained on key UN resolutions to protect human rights. "The BJP came into office with the promise of development and foreign investment, but has been unable to contain its supporters who engage in vigilante violence," said Ganguly. "Repression and an ostrich approach to problems will only make investors doubt India's commitment to basic rights and the rule of law." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Philippines: Duterte Unleashes Rights Calamity Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Philippines: Duterte Unleashes Rights Calamity, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878d5ab4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has initiated a "war on drugs" in which police and "unidentified gunmen" have killed several thousand people, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Since taking office on June 30, 2016, Duterte and senior government officials have praised the killing spree of suspected drug dealers and drug users and resisted holding those responsible to account. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "In the name of wiping out 'drug crime,' President Duterte has steamrolled human rights protections and elevated unlawful killings of criminal suspects to a cornerstone of government policy," said Phelim Kine, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "Friends of the Philippines need to make clear that it can't be business as usual until the killings stop and there are meaningful moves toward accountability." The Philippines has seen an unprecedented level of apparent extrajudicial killings by law enforcement since Duterte took office. Police statistics show that from July 1 to November 25, 2016, police killed an estimated 1,959 suspected "drug pushers and users." That death toll constitutes a nearly 20-fold jump over the 68 such police killings recorded between January 1 and June 15. Police statistics attribute an additional 3,658 killings to unknown vigilantes from July 1 to November 23. The UN Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Killings, Agnes Callamard, confirmed in November that she had accepted a government invitation to undertake a fact-finding mission in the Philippines in 2017. Duterte has said the killings show the "success" of his anti-drug campaign and urged police to "seize the momentum." In August, Duterte warned that he would declare martial law if the judiciary obstructed his anti-drug campaign. In September, the senate ousted the chair of the Senate Committee on Justice and Human Rights, Senator Leila De Lima, in apparent reprisal for her inquiry into the killings. In November, Duterte announced that he may suspend the writ of habeas corpus to intensify the campaign. In March, some 6,000 protesters, primarily indigenous peoples, farmers, and their supporters from drought-stricken areas in North Cotabato and Bukidnon provinces, gathered in Kidapawan City in Mindanao, calling for government food aid and other assistance. The police response included shooting live ammunition into the crowd, killing two people. Neither the senate and nor the police have released the results of their respective investigations into the incident. The Philippines is also recording one Asia's fastest growing epidemics of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Asia, driven by new infections among men who have sex with men. The worsening HIV epidemic is driven by national, provincial, and local government policies that are hostile to evidence-based policies and interventions, including condom use. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Vietnam: End Crackdown on Bloggers and Activists Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Vietnam: End Crackdown on Bloggers and Activists, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878d64c4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The Vietnamese government engaged in a broad crackdown on freedom of speech, opinion, association, assembly, and religion in 2016, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. Rights bloggers and activists faced constant police intimidation and harassment, were subject to incommunicado detention, and imprisoned for exercising their basic rights. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "Hopes that Vietnam's new crop of leaders selected at the Communist Party Congress in 2016 would ease up on repression were dashed over the last year," said Brad Adams, Asia director. "If they want the country to live up to its full potential, the authorities need to engage in dialogue with critics instead of silencing them." In 2016, at least 19 people, including prominent bloggers Nguyen Huu Vinh, also known as "Anh Ba Sam," Nguyen Dinh Ngoc, also known as "Nguyen Ngoc Gia," and land rights activist Can Thi Theu, were sentenced from 20 months to nine years in prison for their blogging or peaceful rights campaigning. The police also arrested at least eight others, including bloggers Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh, also known as "Mother Mushroom," and Ho Van Hai, also known as "Dr. Ho Hai," for allegedly "conducting propaganda against the state." Others, such as Nguyen Van Dai and Tran Anh Kim, arrested in 2015, continue to be detained without trial. 2016 also saw frequent physical assaults against human rights bloggers and campaigners at the hands of anonymous men who appear to be acting with state sanction and impunity. Several dozen people, including former political prisoners Tran Minh Nhat and Nguyen Dinh Cuong, and activists Nguyen Van Thanh and La Viet Dung, reported that they were attacked by men in civilian clothes. No one was charged in any of the cases. Police frequently used excessive force to disperse pro-environment marches in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Many protesters reported that they were beaten and detained for hours. Others, including prominent blogger Pham Doan Trang and rights activist Nguyen Quang A, were put under house arrest or detained so they could not attend a specific event, such as a meeting with foreign diplomats and dignitaries or participating in a public protest. "Vietnamese bloggers and activists frequently risk their freedom and personal safety to campaign for democracy and basic rights," said Adams. "Vietnam's international donors and trade partners have for too long prioritized commerce and good relations over support for these brave individuals and the holding of multiparty elections that would bring an end to one of the world's longest running one-party dictatorships." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Malaysia: Rights Decline Under Najib Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Malaysia: Rights Decline Under Najib, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878d6964.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Malaysia's human rights situation markedly deteriorated in 2016, with increased arrests of government critics, expanded restrictions on peaceful assembly, and continued impunity for police abuses, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "The Malaysian government has responded to corruption allegations by throwing respect for rights out the window," said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director. "By bringing a slew of prosecutions against those expressing dissenting views or peacefully protesting, the government is seriously undermining democratic institutions and the rights of all Malaysian citizens." Throughout 2016, Malaysian authorities used the Communications and Multimedia Act (CMA) and the Sedition Act to arrest those criticizing the administration of Prime Minister Najib Razak, commenting on the government's handling of the 1 Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) corruption scandal, or making comments on social media deemed "insulting" to Najib or to Malaysia's royalty. The government also used the CMA to suspend newspapers and block websites reporting on the 1MDB scandal, and has repeatedly arrested and prosecuted those involved in peaceful protests. In November, the authorities raided the offices of online news portal Malaysiakini and subsequently charged its chief executive officer, Premesh Chandran, and editor-in-chief, Steven Gan, with violating the CMA by uploading video of a press conference during which a former member of the ruling coalition called for the resignation of the attorney general. The Malaysian government has also used the draconian Official Secrets Act to shield the Auditor General's report on the 1MDB scandal a matter of great public interest in Malaysia from public view. In November, Rafizi Ramli, the vice president of opposition Parti Keadilan Rakyat, was sentenced to 18 months in prison under the act for allegedly disclosing information from that report. Civil society groups organized under the Bersih (meaning "clean" in Malay language) coalition continued to demand clean and fair elections in 2018 when the next national poll must take place by, and other human rights and governance reforms. These groups mounted a major public rally, Bersih 5, on November 19. The day before the protest, authorities detained Bersih chairperson Maria Chin Abdullah, then detained her under the Security Offenses (Special Measures) Act, a draconian anti-terrorism law that permits detention without charge. In August, the sweeping National Security Council law came into force, giving the prime minister the authority to declare security areas within which restraints on police power are suspended. Police torture of suspects in custody and excessive use of force remained serious problems, as did lack of accountability for such offenses. More than a thousand people are estimated to be on death row for various crimes and, although the Malaysian government has repeatedly said that it is considering amending the law to charge the mandatory death penalty provisions, it has yet to do so. More than 150,000 refugees and asylum seekers, the vast majority of whom come from Burma, have no legal status in Malaysia and are unable to work, travel, or enroll in government schools. The lack of status leaves them highly vulnerable to exploitation. "The downward slide in rights protections that started after the 2013 election accelerated during the past year as the number of tough questions increased about Prime Minister Najib's alleged involvement in 1MDB scandal," said Robertson. "The Malaysian government should step back from its repressive course, bring its laws into line with international standards, and start respecting fully the rights of everyone in Malaysia." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch I love my Sunday lunch bunch. After church, we go out to one of Fremonts eateries for some food and fellowship. And my lunch buddies, who are in their 80s, often have some good stories to share. It was really cold last Sunday and as might be expected our conversation drifted to talk of snowstorms. Albert Anson could have gotten a Golden Snow Globe Award for his stories that day. Drawing from a storehouse of memories, Albert remembered his dad, Robert, talking about snowstorms from days gone by. A couple of those storms took place even before Albert was born. Back then, hardy Nebraskans could be snowed in for months. Robert remembered when the snowdrifts were so high that he couldnt get out of the back door of his house to make it to the barn. So he went upstairs, climbed out a second-floor bedroom window and walked across the very hard snow to the barns hayloft. He climbed down from the loft, fed the cattle in the barn and went back the same way he came over. Another time, when Robert was younger, he and a couple of his brothers went hunting. It started to snow real bad, Albert said. Robert and his brothers were having a tough time finding their way back home. But Roberts mother had put a light in the window of their family home. If it hadnt been for that light, Albert said, the boys would have lost their way back to the house. Nelda Carlson had a snowy story, too. She remembers when her grandma, Lola Eaton, talked about the Blizzard of 1888. To provide a little perspective, this snowstorm was called one of the most devastating blizzards in Nebraska history. The State Historical Society figures between 40 to 100 Nebraskans died in the infamous storm, called the Schoolchildrens Blizzard, because children were caught in the snow on their way home from classes. Neldas grandma was one of those students. At the time, Lola lived in western Nebraska and was coming home from school when the blizzard hit. There were fences in the area where the girl walked. So she followed the fence line and made her way home, Nelda said. Grandma needed help and she found that her lifeline was that fence line. That said, Nelda believes her grandmothers real lifeline wasnt a fence made of wire and posts, but was God. He is the lifeline, Nelda said. God is always our guide. Jesus is our way home. Many thoughts swirl through my head with all this talk about lights and fences and storms. I can imagine the blowing snow and the fear that must have welled up in Robert and his brothers until they saw the light at their home in the distance. Then I recall Christs powerful, yet comforting words: I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life. (John 8:12) As I think about Neldas story, I can almost picture a young schoolgirl hanging onto that fence while she trudged through a blizzard. My thoughts flow from there to disciples in a boat on rough waters, frantically waking their teacher, Jesus, who stood and calmed the storm. I think about another time when a disciple named Peter was walking on the water toward Jesus. Peter didnt start to sink until he started noticing the wind, but then immediately called out to Christ who reached out and caught him. Im comforted by the thought of a Savior who can overcome any storm. Nelda also mentioned a Bible story one Jesus told about a young man who found his way home after experiencing a life storm that had nothing to do with the weather. We know him as the Prodigal Son. In this story, a man has two sons. The younger son decides he wants his share of the inheritance. So his father gives it to him. The son then goes to a distant country and wastes everything he has on wild living. A famine hits and the son ends up feeding pigs. The poor guy is so hungry that he wishes he could eat the pigs food, but no one gives him anything. When he comes to his senses, the son realizes that his dads servants have plenty to eat while hes starving. So he decides to go home and talk to his dad. Hes got a speech prepared. Im no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired servants, he will say. And here comes my favorite part of the story. While hes still a long way off, his father sees him and is filled with compassion. He runs to his son, throws his arms around the young man and kisses him. The son gives his speech, but Dad is preoccupied with other plans. He tells his servants to put the best robe on this boy and a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. And theyre going to have a feast and celebrate. For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found, the father says. So they celebrate. I dont know if Robert and his brothers did any celebrating after they saw that light and made it home safely, but Ill bet they were relieved. Lola probably felt the same way when she made it home during that terrible blizzard. I wonder if she ever saw a fence or a snowstorm the same way after that. As we sat in a fast-food restaurant downtown, Nelda spoke fondly of her grandma, Lola. She was a great lighthouse, Nelda said, referring to her grandmothers guidance when it came to the Lord. In my mind, I can picture a lighthouse with waves crashing against a rocky coastline and in the distance the captain of a little boat following the light toward land. I think Jesus is kind of like that. Hes the lighthouse on the coast, the light in the window during a snowstorm, and that fence line we can hang onto as we trudge through lifes blizzards. As I got ready to leave my lunch buddies, I noticed something. I had been so cold on the way to the restaurant, but now I felt a little warmer. Granted, a cup of hot coffee probably helped in that regard. But I think my lunch pals stories took some of the chill off, too. Singapore: New Repression of Dissenting Voices Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Singapore: New Repression of Dissenting Voices, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878f04d4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Singapore heightened restrictions on and harassment of activists and bloggers over the past year, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2017. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. "Singapore's authoritarian grip tightened on alternative social and political views in 2016," said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "As the second anniversary of Lee Kuan Yew's death approaches, his son, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, is imposing a mix of absolute political control and repression of dissenting voices that was his father's hallmark." Singaporean authorities regularly used vague and overly broad legal provisions on public order, morality, security, and racial and religious harmony to sharply limit what its citizens can express, and actively harass and prosecute outspoken activists and bloggers. Public demonstrations and other assemblies remained severely limited, with a permit required for any assembly outside the so-called "Speakers Corner" of Hong Lim Park. In late October, the Ministry of Home Affairs announced new regulations governing events in the park. One of the new regulations provides that any company that is not registered in Singapore and does not have a majority of Singapore citizens on its board is now required to have a permit to sponsor events in the park. The new rule appears to be aimed at discouraging foreign companies from supporting the annual LGBT pride event, the Pink Dot festival, which last year was sponsored by companies such as Google, Barclays, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Bloomberg, Twitter, Apple, and Facebook. In May 2016, police searched the homes of outspoken activists Roy Ngerng and Teo Soh Lung, seizing phones and computers, and subjecting both to hours of interrogation. The two were investigated for allegedly violating an election law restricting political campaigning during a "cooling off" period by making posts on their personal Facebook pages, despite the fact that the law specifically exempts from the ban the posting of personal political views. In June, a court sentenced 17-year-old blogger Amos Yee to six weeks in prison after convicting him of "wounding religious feelings" in posts on social media. Earlier in the year, Yang Kaiheng and Ai Takagi, the two founders of online news portal The Real Singapore, were sentenced to prison after pleading guilty to sedition for publishing articles with allegedly "anti-foreign" content. In August, the government passed the Administration of Justice (Protection) Act, which provides penalties of up to three years in prison for several forms of contempt of court. The law includes the archaic offense of "scandalizing the judiciary," which Singapore's government has repeatedly used to penalize anyone who dared criticize the judiciary or judicial decisions. Singapore uses the Internal Security Act (ISA) and Criminal Law (Temporary Provisions) Act to arrest and administratively detain persons for virtually unlimited periods without charge or judicial review. On October 6, the Ministry of Home Affairs stated that 17 individuals were currently detained under the ISA, and an additional 25 had been issued with restraining orders under the law. There is little publicly available information about those detained or the basis for their detentions. Singapore retains the death penalty, which is mandated for many drug offenses and certain other crimes. Use of corporal punishment is also very common. For medically fit males ages 16 to 50, caning is mandatory as an additional punishment for a range of crimes, including drug trafficking, violent crimes, and some immigration offenses. Foreign migrant workers in Singapore are subject to labor abuses and exploitation through debt bondage to recruitment agents, non-payment of wages, restrictions on movement, confiscation of passports, and sometimes physical and sexual abuse. In March, a Singapore couple was convicted of starving their domestic worker, who lost more than 20 kilograms during her 15 months of employment. "Singapore's citizens face an ongoing regimen of explicit and implicit repression, justified in the name of economic growth and social harmony, and are forced to self-censor or face arrest," Robertson said. "This narrowing space for free expression undermines Singapore's claim to be a global center for commerce and communication." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Nepal: Political Bickering Stalls Justice for Conflict Victims Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Nepal: Political Bickering Stalls Justice for Conflict Victims, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878f0a14.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Nepal's Maoist leader Pushpa Kumar Dahal, despite holding the prime minister's office in 2016, failed to ensure accountability for human rights abuses during the civil war as promised by his party in a 2006 peace agreement, Human Rights Watch said in its World Report 2017. The government also followed the pattern of its predecessor in failing to disburse relief funds to victims of the devastating 2015 earthquakes. In the 687-page World Report, its 27th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that a new generation of authoritarian populists seeks to overturn the concept of human rights protections, treating rights as an impediment to the majority will. For those who feel left behind by the global economy and increasingly fear violent crime, civil society groups, the media, and the public have key roles to play in reaffirming the values on which rights-respecting democracy has been built. Nepal's government and parties continued their cynical stalling on accountability for war crimes during the 1996-2006 civil war, which claimed more than 13,000 lives. Two commissions established to hear complaints on war crimes and disappearances were set up under legislation which allows perpetrators amnesties. Supreme Court orders to amend the legislation to bring it into line with Nepal's obligations under international law were ignored. The two commissions received a reported 59,000 complaints, but a May 2016 agreement between four main political parties agreeing to withdraw all wartime cases before the courts and provide amnesty to perpetrators threatens to render the work of the commissions null. "Every step of the way, what we see with the Nepali government and political parties is a willingness to sacrifice victims' needs in order to promote their own interests," said Brad Adams, Asia director. "This is a fundamental betrayal of the promises made a decade ago when the democratic parties wrested control from an authoritarian state, established a peace, and promised a new inclusive and just governance." A lack of political will also led to ongoing impunity for the perpetrators of the violence and subsequent humanitarian disaster which engulfed Nepal's southern plains following the adoption of a contested constitution in September 2015. While there have been some arrests for the killings of members of the police forces during the protests, there has been no movement on justice for the civilians who were killed, which included some children. A commission set up to inquire into these killings remains without a proper mandate, terms of reference, or a budget. Meanwhile, millions of victims of Nepal's devastating April and May 2015 earthquakes continued to languish in makeshift shelters and temporary camps, with Nepali political parties squabbling over how to disburse over US$4 billion in relief and reconstructions funds. As a result, earthquake victims have spent two monsoons and two winters with little to no support from the government. "It is disturbing that the government has dragged its heels on tending to urgent humanitarian needs of earthquake victims," said Brad Adams, Asia director. "There is no excuse for this dithering, and the government should be held accountable for this negligence." Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch Europe must do more to assist, protect freezing refugees and migrants in Europe - UN agency Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 13 January 2017 Cite as UN News Service, Europe must do more to assist, protect freezing refugees and migrants in Europe - UN agency, 13 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878f14140e.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 13 January 2017 - The United Nations refugee agency is urging European authorities to step up support and security for refugees migrants facing harsh winter conditions, particularly amid reports that people have frozen trying to enter or move across Europe. Saving lives must be a priority and we urge States authorities across Europe to do more to assist and protect refugees and migrants, said Cecile Pouilly, the spokesperson for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), at today's Palais des Nations press briefing in Geneva. The UN agency and partners have scaled up their own efforts in Greece, Serbia and other countries in the region. In Greece, for example, workers transferred hundreds of people to better accommodations, and passed out close to 360,000 high thermal blankets, winter boots and other warm items. Grave concerns remain, however, for families living on the Greek island of Samos, where newcomers have been in limbo for months. Speaking about the situation there, Ms. Pouilly said that UNHCR is deeply worried at the situation of some 1,000 people, including families with young children, who continue to live under unheated tents and dormitories. She reiterated the UN agency's call to further accelerate procedures on Samos and other islands which would allow faster transfers to the mainland, where better accommodation is available. The freezing temperatures has killed a number of refugees and migrants, reportedly including two Iraqi men and a Somali woman in southeastern Belgrade, and an Afghan man at the Greece-Turkey border. The spokesperson reiterated UNHCR's call to increase safe pathways for the admission of people in need of protection, including through options such as resettlement and family reunification so as to cut the reliance on human smugglers. Humanitarian crisis in Lake Chad Basin 'growing in dramatic fashion,' Security Council told Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as UN News Service, Humanitarian crisis in Lake Chad Basin 'growing in dramatic fashion,' Security Council told, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878f16240e.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 12 January 2017 - Briefing the Security Council today, senior United Nations officials underlined the significant challenges and deteriorating humanitarian situation in the Lake Chad Basin region, including in particular those posed by the militant group, Boko Haram, and urged for sustained support to national and regional security, political and humanitarian action. The humanitarian crisis across north-east Nigeria and parts of Cameroon, Chad and Niger, triggered by the horrendous, violent and inhuman campaign of Boko Haram, is deepening, said UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Stephen O'Brien. He added that since his last briefing (in July 2016), the crisis had further deepened and as a consequence, more than 10.7 million people were in need of assistance. Some 2.4 million people are currently displaced, with the vast majority among them over 1.5 million children. On top of these challenges, the region also faces a major food and nutrition crisis and despite the response of UN and other relief organizations, the number of severely food insecure people in need of assistance rose from about three million a year back to more than 7.1 million. Updating the 15-member Council of continued efforts of UN entities, including total releases of more than $91 million from the UN Central Emergency Relief Fund (CERF), since July 2015, for lifesaving humanitarian assistance in the region, Mr. O'Brien, also the head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which manages the Fund, appealed for continued and increased support from donors. In spite of all the assistance going in today, it is clear that the range of forecasts that this situation may get even worse and the numbers in need still climb, he added, noting that the 2017 humanitarian response plan and appeal for the Lake Chad Basin had doubled compared to the 2016 one to $1.5 billion reflecting the deteriorating situation in the region. Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Stephen O'Brien addressing the Security Council on the situation in the Lake Chad Basin. UN Photo Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs Taye-Brook Zerihoun addressing the Security Council on the situation in the Lake Chad Basin. UN Photo At the same briefing, UN Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs Taye-Brook Zerihoun told the Security Council that despite military operations against Boko Haram, the militant group continued to threaten security and stability in the region, as illustrated in recent attacks over the last few days. Mr. Zerihoun, however, expressed concern over alleged human rights violations, as well as breeches of humanitarian law, which reportedly accompanied Boko Haram attacks and counter-insurgency responses, including allegations of sexual violence, forced marriage and sexual slavery. The promotion and protection of the human rights of victims of terrorism must be a priority in national responses to acts of terrorism, he stressed, adding: Respect for due process and prompt trials for persons detained for Boko Haram related offences, especially children, who should be treated as victims and dealt with in accordance with international standards for juvenile justice, should guide broader counter-terrorism measure. Further, underlining that a military approach would not bring an end to Boko Haram, Mr. Zerihoun urged the affected countries to simultaneously tackle the humanitarian consequences and the root causes that led to the group's emergence. Military operations should be followed with stabilization measures, the restoration of state authority and addressing the social, economic and political grievances of marginalized communities, he added. Four Pakistani bloggers missing - all possibilities must be considered Publisher Reporters Without Borders Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Reporters Without Borders, Four Pakistani bloggers missing - all possibilities must be considered, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878f66c4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) urges the Pakistani government to conduct thorough investigations into the disappearances of four secularist bloggers in the past week and to explore all conceivable scenarios, including their possible abduction by armed groups or by members of the security forces. The most prominent of the four is Salman Haider, a university professor known for making outspoken comments about enforced disappearances in Balochistan. He disappeared in the capital, Islamabad, on 6 January. Waqas Goraya, a frequent critic of the government and religious extremists in his blog posts, and Asim Saeed were reported missing by their families near the northeastern city of Lahore on 4 January, while Ahmed Raza Naseer, a polio victim, was abducted from his family's shop in Sheikhupura, a town near Lahore, on 7 January, his brother said. Both Saeed and Naseer were known for their liberal views. Haider's wife received a text from Haider's phone on the evening of 6 January saying he was abandoning his car on the Islamabad expressway, but it has not been possible to verify whether it was Haider himself who sent the text. "This series of disappearances is shocking and extremely worrying on several counts," said Benjamin Ismail, the head of RSF's Asia-Pacific desk. "We cannot ignore the similarities or the fact that they have all taken place in towns near Lahore or the capital. Nothing can be affirmed with certainty, but the possibility of accidental disappearances cannot be taken seriously either. "If they were abducted, who were the perpetrators and what was their motive? Were they radical armed groups or members of the armed forces? No scenario should be ruled out. The police and judicial authorities must thoroughly examine all possibilities that could lead to the four bloggers being recovered safe and sound. Failure will be seen as giant step backwards for democracy in Pakistan." The interior ministry said during the weekend that Haider's disappearance would be investigated but it has not mentioned the other disappearances. Hundreds of people have taken part in demonstrations in Pakistani cities in the past few days to condemn the disappearances of the four online activists and to call for their immediate and safe return. Calls for protests are being organized under the #RecoverAllActivists hashtag. Civil society activists and journalists who cover sensitive political and social issues in Pakistan are subject to constant harassment and persecution by both the security forces and armed extremist groups. Pakistan is ranked 147th out of 180 countries inRSF's 2016 World Press Freedom Index. Rights Groups Demand Justice for journalist Mehman Huseynov Tortured in Azerbaijan Publisher Reporters Without Borders Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Reporters Without Borders, Rights Groups Demand Justice for journalist Mehman Huseynov Tortured in Azerbaijan, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878f74b4.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The undersigned organisations strongly condemn the abduction and torture of Azerbaijani journalist Mehman Huseynov and call on Azerbaijan's authorities to immediately investigate the case and to hold those responsible accountable. Moreover, Huseynov's conviction should be overturned and the travel ban against him lifted. We further call upon the Azerbaijani authorities to immediately and unconditionally release all journalists, bloggers and activists currently imprisoned in Azerbaijan solely for exercising the right to freedom of expression. Mehman Huseynov, Azerbaijan's top political blogger and chairman of the local press freedom group, Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety (IRFS), the country's leading press freedom group, was abducted in Central Baku at around 8 pm local time on Monday 9 January. He was pushed into a vehicle by unknown assailants and driven away. His whereabouts were unknown until early afternoon on Tuesday, when it emerged that Huseynov had been apprehended by unidentified police agents. On 10 January, Huseynov was taken to Nasimi District Court, where he was tried on charges of disobeying the police (Article 535.1 of the Administrative Offences Code), which carries a sentence of up to 30 days in jail. The Court released him; however, he was fined 200 AZN (approx. 100 EUR). Huseynov said he was tortured while in police custody. He reported being driven around for several hours, blindfolded and suffocated with a bag. He also said that he was given electric shocks in the car. On being brought to Nasimi District Police Department he lost consciousness and collapsed. An ambulance was called, and he was given painkillers and sleep-inducers by way of injection. His lawyers confirmed that his injuries were visible during the court hearing. The court also ordered that Nasimi district prosecutor's office conduct investigation into Mehman Huseynov's torture reports. "We resolutely denounce this act of torture and wish Mehman Huseynov a rapid recovery," said Gulnara Akhundova, the Head of Department at International Media Support. "All charges against Huseynov must be dropped unconditionally, and those responsible for his torture should be tried in an independent and impartial manner, as should those in the chain of command who are implicated". 'The fact the Mehman Huseynov was convicted of disobeying the police for refusing to get into the car of his abductors beggars belief. We know that the Azerbaijan authorities have a long history of bringing trumped up charges against writers and activists. His conviction should be overturned immediately' said Salil Tripathi, Chair of PEN International's Writers in Prison Committee. "This is another example of continued repression against journalists in Azerbaijan, which is why RSF considers Aliyev a predator of press freedom. Huseynov is one of dozens of journalists and citizen journalists who remain under politically motivated travel bans. Although he has been released, he remains at serious risk. The international community must act now to protect him and other critical voices in Azerbaijan." said Johann Bihr, the head of RSF Eastern Europe and Central Asia desk. Although Huseynov's family and colleagues had repeatedly contacted the police since his disappearance on 9 January 2017, they were not informed about his arrest until early afternoon the following day when he was brought to court. Hence, the undersigned organisations consider Huseynov's abduction as an enforced disappearance, defined under international law as the arrest or detention of a person by state officials, or their agents, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty, or to reveal the person's fate or whereabouts. The UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances has repeatedly clarified that 'there is no time limit, not matter how short, for an enforced disappearance to occur'. As a signatory of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (ICPPED), Azerbaijan is obliged to refrain from acts that would defeat or undermine the ICPPED's objective and purpose. Despite the much-lauded release of political prisoners in March 2016, the persecution of critical voices in Azerbaijan has accelerated in recent months. Currently, there are dozens of journalists and activists behind bars for exercising their right to free expression in Azerbaijan. "The government has sought to destroy civil society and the media in Azerbaijan, while developing relations with Western states to secure lucrative oil and gas deals", said Katie Morris, Head of the Europe and Central Asia Programme at ARTICLE 19. "While the government may release a journalist one day, the following day they will arrest or harass others, creating a climate of fear to prevent people speaking out. The international community must clearly condemn this behaviour and apply pressure for systemic reform", she added. "We must stop the sense of impunity on attacks against journalists and human rights defenders in Azerbaijan, of which this attack against Mehman Huseynov is a sad illustration. The international community must seriously address this climate of impunity and take concrete actions, through the Council of Europe and the United Nations Human Rights Council, to regularly monitor the human rights situation in Azerbaijan and hold the authorities to their commitments in this regard," said Ane Tusvik Bonde, Regional Manager for Eastern Europe and Caucasus at the Human Rights House Foundation. The undersigned organisations call on the authorities to take the necessary measures to put an end to vicious cycle of impunity for wide-spread human rights violations in the country. We call on the international community to undertake an immediate review of their relations with Azerbaijan to ensure that human rights are at more consistently placed at the heart of all on-going negotiations with the government. Immediate and concrete action must be taken to hold Azerbaijan accountable for its international obligations and encourage meaningful human rights reform in law and practice. Supporting organisations: ARTICLE 19 Civil Rights Defenders English PEN FIDH - International Federation for Human Rights Front Line Defenders Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights Human Rights House Foundation IFEX Index on Censorship International Media Support International Partnership for Human Rights NESEHNUTI Netherlands Helsinki Committee Norwegian Helsinki Committee PEN America PEN International People in Need Reporters Without Borders World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) Twin bombs kill parliamentary TV cameraman, woman employee Publisher Reporters Without Borders Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as Reporters Without Borders, Twin bombs kill parliamentary TV cameraman, woman employee, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878f7a74.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) is deeply saddened to learn that a 29-year-old cameraman working for the parliamentary TV channel and one of the channel's women employees were killed in a twin bomb attack on the Afghan parliament building in downtown Kabul on 10 January. The cameraman, who had worked for the parliamentary channel for three months, has been identified as Noorullah, while the female employee has been identified as Farideh. We offer our condolences to the families and colleagues of Farideh and Noorullah, who have unfortunately become the first fatalities to be registered in RSF's press freedom barometer in 2017," said Reza Moini, the head of RSF's Afghanistan desk "The deaths were not random. They were the deliberate victims of Taliban press freedom predators, whose barbarity towards the civilian population and the media is notorious." Halim Tanivir, a parliamentary cultural adviser and head of parliamentary radio and TV broadcasting, told RSF: "The twin bomb attack on the Afghan parliament's annexes and the parliamentary TV channel's headquarters was perpetrated by the enemies of the country's progress and was clearly premeditated." At least 38 people were killed and 80 were wounded by the two bombs. The injured included two other employees of the parliamentary TV channel and Taher Pyman, a journalist with the weekly Kerad. Their injuries are not life-threatening. The attack was claimed by Taliban in a Twitter message that said the victims were "all intelligence agents." RSF reminds the Afghan government and international community that any negotiations with the Taliban should be conditioned on a prior explicit Taliban pledge to respect core international treaties, especially the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols, which ban both state and non-state actors from deliberately attacking civilians, including media and journalists. Attacks on civilian targets constitute war crimes. Afghanistan is ranked 120th out of 180 countries in RSF's 2016 World Press Freedom Index. Rights Groups Demand Justice for journalist Mehman Huseynov Tortured in Azerbaijan Publisher International Federation for Human Rights Publication Date 12 January 2017 Cite as International Federation for Human Rights, Rights Groups Demand Justice for journalist Mehman Huseynov Tortured in Azerbaijan, 12 January 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5878f8a24.html [accessed 4 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. FIDH, its member organisation in Georgia, Human Rights Center (HRIDC) and the Norwegian Helsinki Committee (NHC) call on the Georgian authorities to take concrete steps towards accountability for crimes committed during 2008 war, including, renew investigative activities, ensure access of victims of the August 2008 war to their national case file and renew communication with the victims in order to respect their rights to effectively participate in national proceedings. On 21 December 2016, HRIDC representatives visited Tserovani settlement for Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) on the outskirts of Tbilisi where they spoke with the victims of the August 2008 war, including individuals on behalf of whom they sent victims' representation forms to the International Criminal Court in November 2015 with the request to open an investigation. [1] This visit demonstrated once again that the Georgian authorities have not engaged into significant investigative steps and have no adequate communication with the victims. The investigative bodies communicated with the victims only once in 2008/2009 when the victims filed their initial complaints to the police and prosecution. Since then, the law enforcement bodies never contacted the victims and did not give them any information about the proceedings and the stages of investigation. From the 193 victims represented by HRIDC, only 32 were given official victim status, but even these 32 victims do not have access to their case file. Most of the victims have never heard about the International Criminal Court and they do not know that the Court opened investigation of 2008 August war in 2015. Our organizations remind the Georgian government that the investigation by ICC does not mean that Georgian government is free from the obligations to investigate the crimes committed on Georgian territory in 2008. According to Rome Statute, ICC has jurisdiction over "the most serious crimes of international concern", such as genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Some victims of 2008 August war might not fall within the jurisdiction of ICC, but they have suffered grave losses - deterioration of health, loss of property, valuables and belongings, etc. Considering the principle of complementarity of International Criminal Court, Georgian government is obliged to implement investigation within its own capacities. The failure of Georgian government to conduct any investigative activities violates this principle, as well as rights of many victims. Our organizations call upon the Office of Prosecutor of Georgia to take concrete steps for the investigation of crimes committed during the August 2008 war: * Effectively communicate with the victims, give them information about the proceedings; * Grant victims with official victim status access to their case files; * Collect and analyze the evidence; * Grant status to the victims who do not hold official status; * Search information about the possible victims and their current location. These investigative efforts and measures towards effective victims' access to justice at national level are crucial, including for a successful cooperation with the ICC. Footnotes [1] For more information, see in particular the ICC Registry's Report on the Victims Representations Received Pursuant to Article 15(3) of the Rome Statute, 4 December 2015: https://www.icc-cpi.int/CourtRecords/CR2015_23215.PDF Mooresville making progress on EPA grant application The Mooresville Redevelopment Commission shared an update concerning a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency grant the town is in the process of applying for. Cambodia Informal Economy Reinforced Association (CIREA) President Din Puthy, also known as Mang Puthy, in Poipet, Banteay Meanchey Province, Nov. 18, 2016. A labor organizer and local opposition party official accused of hitting a border police officer with his car last month was released on bond Friday after a closed hearing before Cambodias appellate court. Din Puthy, president of the Cambodia Informal Economy Reinforced Association (CIERA) and the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) deputy head of operations in Poipet City, was charged with aggravated intentional violence in the Dec. 22 incident. He had been held in the provincial jail since Dec. 24. While border officer Chhean Pisith was taken away in an ambulance wearing a neck brace, video footage of the incident raises questions about whether the policeman was actually hit by Din Puthys SUV. Witnesses told reporters the vehicle never touched Chhean Pisith, calling his account the incident into question. Defense attorney Kim Socheat told RFAs Khmer Service that bail came with restrictions to Din Puthys movements. He cannot change addresses without the courts approval, and he has to respond to all summons by investigating judge, he said. The ruling is for his immediate release, so he must be freed today as well. Kim Socheat told RFA that the officer was not severely injured and had decided against filing a civil suit. We know the civil plaintiff has already said that he was not seriously injured, and that he would not file any compensation lawsuit, he said. Ath Thun, president of the Coalition of Cambodian Apparel Workers, called the case an unfair one. For me as well as the general public, we think this case is really unfair, he said. This means that a number of his rights have been withheld. Still, Ath Thun and Din Puthys wife, Hum Chrien, told RFA they were happy he may have regained some measure of freedom. After hearing the appellate court decided to free my husband, I was very delighted so I skipped my meals to wait for his release from prison, she said. While Judge Nguon Ratana ordered Din Puthys release, he was still being held late Friday, his wife said. I waited there from this morning until this evening at 6 p.m., but still my husband has not yet been released, she said. This morning, more than 40 people went to the prison to wait for his release; these people are our relatives, some members [of my husbands association] and residents here. Tomorrow we will visit the prison again to wait for his release. Reported by Maly Leng for RFAs Khmer Service. Translated by Sovannarith Keo. Written in English by Brooks Boliek. President Xi Jinping, who has unleashed a wide-ranging crackdown on rights activists and civil groups in recent years, has warned the country's domestic security regime to protect the ruling Chinese Communist Party's grip on power above all else. Speaking at a high-level meeting of the party's central committee on law enforcement, Xi said the government should prioritize political stability amid rising social tensions. "Protecting national political security and regime security should be made top priority," Xi told the meeting, according to state media reports. "We should also improve our ability to predict conflicts of all kinds," he said, warning that the 19th Party Congress later this year will require a "stable social environment." Hubei rights activist Yuan Xiaohua said 2017 is a big year for Xi's administration, and his appeal to domestic law enforcement agencies means that he is keen to ensure their loyalty in the face of potential unrest. "These are all agencies that are part of the machinery of state violence," Yuan said. "He probably wants to rely on them to use force to uphold the so-called stability of the regime." "It's clear that 2017 is a big year for stability maintenance, and it's possible that they will use any methods necessary to suppress civil society; I think this means that an escalation [of the current crackdown] is likely," Yuan said. Growing unrest Beijing-based rights activist Wang Debang said social unrest in Chinawhich sees thousands of strikes, protests, and mass petitions around the country every weekis still on the rise. "They haven't managed to resolve these tensions after all these years," Wang said. "If anything, they are intensifying." He said cases like that of Lei Yang, whose death in police custody led to the firing of several police officers last year, are continually emerging, fueling public anger with the government. According to Wang, Xi's speech showed that the president still feels insecure in his grip on power. "It's clear that he is in fact facing a major crisis, that the ruling faction within the party hasn't been able to impose unity or achieve a basic consensus," Wang said. "It also shows that the power struggle between the factions is still extremely fierce." Taiwan-based rights activist Stefanie Ngai said human rights in China have deteriorated under Xi. "We were hoping that China would move towards democratization, and gradually towards the rule of law, too," Ngai told RFA. "But now they are nakedly concerned only with maintaining the regime." She said the more the government expresses concern about stability, the less stable the regime becomes. "At least they used to act confident in the past. Now they've just come right out and said it," Ngai said. "The ruling principle of the Communist Party is that nothing is more important than itself." Reported by Yang Fan for RFA's Mandarin Service, and by Ng Yik-tung and Sing Man for the Cantonese Service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie. Chinese state media hit out on Friday at comments made by secretary of state nominee Rex Tillerson, who said the U.S. could move to block Chinese access to artificial islands it made in disputed areas of the South China Sea. In comments to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee during his confirmation hearing on Wednesday, Tillerson said China's island-building on or near disputed island chains is "illegal," comparing it with Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014. "First, the island building stops, and second, your access to those islands is also not going to be allowed," Tillerson said in comments aimed at Beijing. The English-language tabloid Global Times newspaper on Friday hit out at Tillerson's comments in an editorial on Friday, warning that he had better "bone up on his nuclear strategy." The paper, which has close ties to the ruling Chinese Communist Party, said war was a likely outcome from any attempt at military intervention on its doorstep. "Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish," the paper said. "The U.S. has no absolute power to dominate the South China Sea," it said, warning: "Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories." "China has enough determination and strength to make sure that his rabble rousing will not succeed." Currying favor But Ran Bogong, former politics professor at Toledo University, said Tillerson was likely using China-bashing as a way of currying favor with the Senate, which can still veto his appointment. "He is acting tough on China so as to look good in the eyes of Senators," Ran said. But he said the Trump administration is unlikely to usher in a new era of tensions with Beijing. "During his election campaign, Trump showed a very hard-line attitude towards China, and he also took that phone call from [Taiwan president] Tsai Ing-wen after he won," Ran said. "But we haven't heard anything at all from Trump on Twitter since Tsai transited the U.S. [in an individual capacity], and nobody from his team will meet with her," he said. "This suggests that the president-elect's approach is changing in favor of more caution," Ran said. The war of words came as Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen began a visit to the Americas this week, after Beijing protested her unofficial trip to the United States. Tsai won't be meeting with president-elect Donald Trump, or any of his team. While the Chinese Communist Party has never ruled Taiwan, it regards the democratic island as a province of China awaiting reunification, and has threatened to invade if its government seeks formal statehood. Beijing reacted furiously when Trump took a phone call from Tsai congratulating him on his election victory. Ties to Russia, China According to Xia Ming, political science professor at the College of Staten Island in New York, said there are public concerns that Tillerson, as former chief executive of Exxon Mobil, could be on too-friendly terms with Russia and China. "That's why he had to say some hawkish things about China and Russia during his confirmation hearing," he said. Xia said tensions in the resource-rich South China Sea could escalate under the Trump administration, however. "These are important shipping routes for world trade," he said. "There are key U.S. allies in the region, like Japan, and the U.S. has military bases on some of its allies' territories." The Global Times said Tillerson may have engaged in deliberate posturing to impress Senators, but that it is unclear whether bilateral ties will suffer at this stage. "Probably he just has oil prices and currency rates in his mind as former Exxon Mobil CEO," it said, calling his comments "far from professional." "The U.S. should not be misled into thinking that Beijing will be fearful of their threats." Reported by Gao Shan for RFA's Mandarin Service, and by the Cantonese Service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie. A Lao man embraces his daughter after she was rescue from what Thai authorities think is a human trafficking ring, Jan. 7, 2017. Note: Reporter Manichanh Phimphachanh of RFAs Lao Service traveled with Lao farmer Boune to the Thai capital Bangkok and observed his encounters with police and traffickers as they searched for and rescued his daughter, Kai. Both the farmer and his daughters names have been altered to protect their privacy and safety as the trafficking case is prosecuted by Thailand. Boune was a desperate man. For six months Boune, a poor Lao rice farmer, had lived a parents worst nightmare. His 13-year-old daughter was missing. In late June, Kai disappeared from the Vietnamese store in their village where she worked to help support the family. When she didnt come home Boune searched Phondaeng village. He checked in the stores and other places where a 13-year-old girl might hang out, but Kai wasnt in any of them. She wasnt in the stores. She wasnt with a friend. She was just gone. He had no idea where to look, so he and his wife sat at home and waited. They waited and they hoped against hope. While his daughter was only 13, in some ways Kai was wiser than her years. Her father was just a poor rice farmer, but she always thought about the future, he told RFAs Lao Service. She knew working on a farm is hard, and that we struggled to grow enough rice to feed our family and have enough to sell to get a little money, Boune said. She had just finished primary school, but she was thinking about the future, he said. During her school break, she always worked to help support her family and buy school supplies and clothes even though she was still very young, he said. Then on Dec. 18, 2016 Boune got a phone call from his daughter. She told him not to worry. She was in next-door Thailand working as a maid for a woman named Jei Took, who treated her well and paid her 7,000 baht (U.S. $200) a month. She told her parents not worry, because Jei Took, treats her well. If she can save some money she will return home to help the family, she told them. Boune and his wife tried not to worry, but they knew something was wrong. On Dec. 24 at 9 a.m. they got another phone call. This time from Jei Took. She didnt sound friendly. Jei Took told them her daughter was a thief. That she stole a necklace worth 20,000 baht (U.S. $600). She demanded 20,000 baht, and told Boune that if he didnt pay, his daughters safety was at risk. A parents worst nightmare had just become a horror story. Now Boune and his wife couldnt eat. They had trouble sleeping. Gripped by desperation, Boune decided to mortgage his farm. He could only get 13,000 baht (U.S. $370), and if he didnt pay it back in two years hed lose the farm. Boune took the money and set out for Thailand. By the time he got across the Mekong River, he was already a day late, and hed already had to spend some of the money. He was supposed to pay the ransom on Jan. 3, but it was Jan. 4 when he crossed the river and he was in a devastated mind. A rescue plan Arriving in Bangkok, Boune went to the Lao embassy and asked for help. Lao diplomats contacted the Thai police, and thats when Boune got his first real break. The officials from Thailands Department of Special Investigations (DSI) cooked up a plan to rescue the girl. A policeman disguised as a cab driver would take Boune to a rendezvous and three groups of plainclothes police would nab Jei Took. As the taxi arrived, instead of being met by a woman they were met by a muscular man. The man tried to spirit Boune away, but the cop-turned-cab-driver was too quick. He got to the man before he could get to Boune. After a short interrogation the man took police to a house that he said was owned by Jei Took. The house looked like a home for the aged. Inside there were five hospital beds and one elderly woman, one Thai worker and another from Burma, and Jei Took. But not Kai. They also a discovered a critical piece of evidence -- a long list of workers who appeared to have been sold or sent to other employers. The list included the names of many young Lao girls. The police told RFA they believe the house was a holding place for the workers before they were sent or sold to their employers. They said Jei Took appeared to be a broker who sells workers to employers across the country. They also believe that Jei Took was trying to get ransom money from Boune, but had no intention of returning her. The police took three people into custody: Jei Took, Jei Tooks sister (known as Chanraem or Biew) and the muscular man. Jei Took agreed to lead the police team to a new location, a big house in a wealthy neighborhood in Samut Sakhon near Bangkok. Lost and then found At the second location, Boune looked through an opening in the wall in front of the house, and there was his daughter. She saw him. They ran to each other. Although they were each crying, they were happy as they talked over each other through the tears. As they sat in a police car, she told her story to her father, her rescuers and RFA. Kai said she was working in the Vietnamese store in her village when a Thai man called Kekkoi told her that she could have a good paying job in Thailand. She agreed and packed her things to go with him on a boat to cross the Mekong River. On the Thai side, she got in the mans car with four other Lao girls from Luang Prabang. The car made a couple of stops to drop off the other girls, and Kai was to a restaurant in Bangkok. She worked at the Bang Na restaurant for two months for 5,500 baht (U.S. $155), which was not enough to cover even the travel expenses. Kai said she then decided to leave the restaurant because the owner was very mean. She worked in a noodle making shop in Samouthprakarn province for four months without pay, she said. She left and ended up working as Jei Tooks house maid. Jei Took accused her of stealing the necklace. She asked me to return the necklace, but I could not return it because I never had it, she said. She said: Dont talk back, but I had to talk back because I did not take it. Then Jei Took threatened her more directly. She said if I didnt have the money to pay for it, then she would put me in jail, Kai said. She said: Tell your father dont try to play the tough guy, or you will be in jail for the rest of your life. Waking from a nightmare After questioning by the police, Bounes daughter was sent to Ban Krettakarn, the government center which is a home for young human trafficking victims. According to the Labor Rights Promotion Network (LPN) and her father, Kai is happy at the center. The Thai-based LPN was founded to address discrimination against migrant workers in Thailand and to combat human trafficking. She will have to stay there for up to a year while the case is under investigation. While in Ban Krettakarn, she has an opportunity to learn life lessons and an array of skills of her choice. She can also take different academic courses including language. The three individuals apprehended including Jei Took in the chase are in jail and face serious charges: collaborating in human trafficking, child labor violations, soliciting for an illegal worker and illegally housing foreigners. Boune is staying with LPN, and he may be called to testify. He is expecting to get some financial help from the Thai government for his help in exposing a human trafficking ring. Boune told RFA he is happy his daughter is safe at the center and plans to visit her soon. He hopes his daughter can finish secondary school so she can find a job. Authorities in an ethnic Uyghur county of northwest Chinas Xinjiang region have ordered that all tools used for cutting must be registered with police, with the users ID number engraved on the blade of each tool in an apparent bid to discourage its use as a weapon, sources say. The Jan. 8 order issued in Aksu (in Chinese, Akesu) prefectures Onsu (Wensu) county covers pocket knives and butchers knives, axes, adzes, scissors, and other bladed tools, with compliance demanded by Jan. 10, sources told RFAs Uyghur Service. We have already finished, one Onsu resident said, speaking on condition of anonymity. We had 11 tools, including scissors and axes. My husbands ID number was engraved on them, she said. The Onsu police department designated a place to do this in every neighborhood, so we took our tools there. The whole county is doing this, she added. Yes, we had all our bladed tools engraved with our ID number, a second Aksu resident said. We used my fathers ID number to have this done. Reached for comment, an Onsu county township police officer confirmed the order had been given. I dont know where to do this, though. The police officer responsible for stability maintenance knows where tools should be taken to be registered, he said. China has vowed to crack down on what it calls the three evils of terrorism, separatism, and religious extremism in Xinjiang, but experts outside China say Beijing has exaggerated the threat from Uyghur separatists and that domestic policies are responsible for an upsurge in violence that has left hundreds dead since 2012. On Sept. 18, 2015, a group of knife-wielding suspects attacked security guards and workers at a Chinese coal mine in Askus Bay (Baicheng) county, killing some 50 mostly Han Chinese mine employees. Nearly 50 others were injured in the attack. Rights groups accuse the Chinese authorities of heavy-handed rule in Xinjiang, including violent police raids on Uyghur households, restrictions on Islamic practices, and curbs on the culture and language of the Uyghur people. Reported by Eset Sulaiman and Jilil Kashgary for RFAs Uyghur Service. Translated by Mamatjan Juma. Written in English by Richard Finney. Vietnamese authorities released one dissident from jail this week as they exiled the former political prisoner to France, but at the same time they blocked another well-known dissident from leaving the country. Dang Xuan Dieu, a blogger, community organizer and a member of the outlawed Viet Tan organization, was released late Thursday and deported to Paris after serving six years of a 13-year prison term, according to family members and his international attorney. Dieu was one of Vietnams most high-profile political prisoners as he refused to stop his civil disobedience once he was jailed, refusing to wear a prison uniform and staging prolonged hunger strikes. Truong Minh Tam, a former prisoner who was confined in a cell next to Dieus, told RFA in 2014 that prison staff humiliated Dieu for several months the previous year by letting other prisoners beat him and forcing him to serve as a slave. Dieu had been disciplined many times not because he asked anything for himself but he was against unfairness in prison treatment of prisoners, Truong told RFAs Vietnamese Service on Friday. Any reforms we see today in that prison and other prisons as well come from his contributions to the human rights of prisoners. Dieu, a Catholic, got the longest jail term meted out to a group of Catholic activists, students, and bloggers convicted for their involvement with Viet Tan, a U.S.-based pro-democracy organization banned by the Vietnamese government. Vietnams one-party communist state closely controls and monitors the Catholic community, the second largest religious group in the country. Dieu should never have been imprisoned The United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (UNWGAD) ruled in 2013 that the Hanoi government violated Vietnamese and international law by arbitrarily detaining Dieu and his colleagues. They were sentenced in January 2013 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, a criminal offense under article 79 of the Penal Code. Article 79 is among the broadly-worded national security laws that rights groups and Western governments say Vietnam uses to persecute dissidents. Stanford Law School professor Allen Weiner, who serves as Dieus international lawyer, called the release gratifying, while he criticized the arrest. Mr. Dieu should never have been imprisoned, Weiner said. His arrest and imprisonment for engaging in peaceful political expression violated the settled international human rights standards that Vietnam itself has accepted, as well as Vietnam's own constitution. Dieus brother, Dang Xuan Ha, told RFA on Jan. 12 that three policemen told him that the dissident could leave. They came to tell me that, but it is hard to know what happens in Vietnam, he said. They told me that I could meet him, but they only gave me about an hour to get to there. The prison is about 1,300 km (780 miles) from my house, so how could I go see him? Hellman/Hammett winner stopped While Dieu was sent to France, former prisoner of conscience Pham Thanh Nghien was barred from leaving Vietnam for Cambodia. She was stopped at the Moc Bai border checkpoint of Tay Ninh province on Friday as she was attempting to leave to help her father get medical treatment, she told RFA. Im bringing my father to Bangkok for medical treatment and to visit my husbands siblings, she told RFA while she was still at the checkpoint. They told me that I am on the list, she added. I asked them what the reason was but they could not tell me, so I am still waiting here. Pham Thanh Nghien was arrested in August 2009 and tried in 2010. She was sentenced to a four-year prison term and three years on probation under the charge of conducting propaganda against the state. She has protested over Chinas killings of Vietnamese fishermen in the Tonkin Gulf and the South China Sea, and she also staged a sit-in protest at her own house before her arrest. In 2009 she received A Hellman/Hammett award from Human Rights Watch. The Hellman/Hammett grants are administered by Human Rights Watch and given annually to writers around the world who have been targets of political persecution. Reported by RFAs Vietnamese Service. Translated by Viet Ha. Written in English by Brooks Boliek. Relations between the former Yugoslav Balkan states are at their worst in some time. The Slovenians are threatening to sabotage the Croatian tourist season. The Serbian foreign minister, Ivica Dacic, has been busy insulting neighboring Macedonia and Montenegro. Croatian President Kolinda Grabar Kitarevic is contributing to the worst relations between Serbia and Croatia since the end of the war in 1995. Meanwhile, Serbian President Tomislav Nikolic has managed to sour relations with the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo. First he attended the celebration of Republika Srpska's "statehood day" on January 9 despite the fact that it has been declared unconstitutional. Two days later, on January 11, he received Momcilo Krajisnik, a convicted war criminal who had been sentenced to 20 years in prison for crimes committed during the war (1992-95) including deportations, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. After serving two-thirds of his sentence in a British prison, Krajisnik returned to Banja Luka to establish an association called The Founders Of Republika Srpska. It was in that capacity that he was officially received by Nikolic. After the meeting in Belgrade, Krajisnik was asked whose idea it had been to organize the meeting -- his or president Nikolic's. "No, it was not President Milosevic's idea," he responded. When the journalist pointed out that he had said "Milosevic" instead of "Nikolic," Krajisnik apologized for the slip of the tongue, explaining that on numerous occasions in the past he had held meetings with the late Yugoslav and Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic -- who died before his war-crimes trial could be concluded in The Hague -- in the same building. Expansionist Aims Only two nongovernmental groups in Serbia reacted to Nikolic's meeting with a convicted war criminal. The prominent Belgrade human rights lawyer Natasa Kandic, in an interview with RFE/RL's Balkan Service, said that Nikolic was finally showing his real face as he approaches the end of his mandate. "The meeting with Krajisnik, a convicted war criminal, is scandalous. It is scandalous not least because [Nikolic] is the president of Serbia and the meeting took place in Serbia, a country that was behind the things that Krajisnik had done, and for which he was convicted," said Kandic. Kandic is among those who are increasingly concerned with the revival of the expansionist aims that fueled the Balkan wars of the 1990s. Republika Srpska President Milorad Dodik has made statements in support of the idea of a Greater Serbian state that would include the Serb entity in Bosnia, Serbia proper, parts of Kosovo and Montenegro -- opinions that Nikolic failed to disavow on his recent visit to Banja Luka. Others, however, do not see the Serbian government as the chief promoter of this resurgence of nationalism but rather ascribe that role to Vladimir Putin's Russia. Vuk Draskovic, a former Serbian foreign minister, recalls that Dodik himself started out as a pro-NATO moderate and an opponent of the Greater Serbian project. "Now he is saying the very opposite, and it is clear that his main support is not coming from Belgrade," Draskovic said. "We should not forget that when he organized his referendum on Republika Srpska statehood day, he did not receive support from [Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar] Vucic, but he did travel to Moscow." "True, there are many in Belgrade" who share Dodik's opinions, he added, "from academics, movie directors to the Orthodox Church hierarchy -- all those who supported the policies of Slobodan Milosevic." However, Draskovic said, he believes that they are all doing Moscow's bidding. Holding Belgrade 'Hostage' Dodik currently appears to be the one who is prepared to go furthest in challenging the West and the Western-backed order in the Balkans, relying on Russian support. However, the Serbian government risks allowing itself to be pulled along by Dodik's increasingly bold nationalist rhetoric, according to political analyst Bosko Jaksic. "The main danger is that Belgrade is becoming a hostage to Dodik's ideas and policies," Jalisic told RFE/RL's Balkan Service, adding that there are clear signs of divergence between Serbian President Nikolic and Prime Minister Vucic on the issue, despite their denials of a split. "President Nikolic was present at the academy in Banja Luka when [outspokenly pro-Serbian, Sarajevo-born filmmaker] Emir Kusturica referred to Bosnian presidency member Bakir Izetbegovic" -- a Muslim -- "as Lucifer's minion and lamented the fact that the Serbs did not have the nuclear bomb, and neither Nikolic nor the other members of the Serbian government who attended made any comment. That is a big problem for Belgrade" and Vucic's government, Jaksic said. There also appears to be hope in some nationalist circles in Serbia that the new geopolitical order will be favorable to their aim of redrawing the map of the region. Dragomir Andjelkovic, an analyst who is highly critical of Brussels and the European Union project, has suggested his hopes rest on a rapprochement between Putin's Russia and the incoming U.S. administration of Donald Trump. "If Dodik makes the right moves, and if U.S.-Russian relations improve, it is entirely possible that Republika Srpska will achieve independence. In that case, some kind of confederation between Serbia, Republika Srpska, northern Kosovo, and maybe even Montenegro is not inconceivable," said Andjelkovic. This may sound fanciful. But a recent article in Foreign Affairs by former British diplomat Timothy Less is advocating the same solution. Arguing that Western policy of defending multiculturalism in the region has failed, Less calls for a major redrawing of national boundaries in the Balkans along ethnic lines -- always a dangerous proposition. His support for the creation of a "Greater" Serbia, Croatia, and Albania may be a private opinion -- one that has been disavowed by British officials -- but his article has been translated and widely circulated throughout the region. Possibly anticipating warmer relations between Washington and Moscow, nationalists in many countries in the region appear to be dusting off their most ambitious schemes, perhaps sensing that the United States and the European Union might be distracted. A neglected Balkans is a dangerous place. The views expressed in this blog post do not necessarily reflect the views of RFE/RL Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan have agreed to their maritime border in the Caspian Sea despite the continued lack of agreement on the legal status of the Caspian among its five littoral states. Both Kazakh and Turkmen media reported on May 26 that Turkmenistan's parliament ratified an agreement with Kazakhstan that dated back to November 7. A report on May 27 confirmed that the Kazakh parliament had similarly ratified the deal. Media in both countries suggest the agreement recognizes the sovereign rights of each country in their sectors of the Caspian, including the right to develop and use the resources found within their national sectors. The interesting thing about this agreement is that it comes as the five littoral states -- which also include Azerbaijan, Iran, and Russia -- continue to debate whether the Caspian should be considered a sea or a lake. If it is the latter, then national sectors would be established stretching about 16 kilometers from the shoreline of each country, within which each country would have exclusive rights to develop its portion. The remainder would be the common property of the five littoral states and could only be developed by mutual consent. Iran in particular has been favoring "lake" status because if the Caspian is considered a sea, national sectors would be drawn that would give Iran just 13 percent along the southern shore, or the least valuable section of the Caspian based on known reserves. The Kazakh-Turkmen agreement also comes as Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, and the European Union have been discussing construction of a Trans-Caspian Pipeline (TCP) that would bring Turkmen gas across the bottom of the Caspian to Azerbaijan, where it would be pumped into pipelines leading to Turkey and, possibly, on to Europe. The Kazakh-Turkmen maritime demarcation deal strengthens Turkmenistan's claim on rights to use its sector for whatever purposes it wishes -- building a pipeline, for example -- without consulting the other littoral states. Turkmen and Azerbaijani authorities have already said if both countries agree to build such a pipeline there is no need to seek approval from the other three coastal states. Russia has raised objections to the TCP project, citing the unresolved matter of the Caspian's legal status and the potential environmental consequences of the TCP. Some feel Russia's objections are motivated more by the potential loss of revenue from Russia's gas sales to Europe than by any concerns about the environment. The Khabar news website noted it is not the first such agreement that Kazakhstan has signed with a Caspian littoral state and noted a 2002 agreement with Russia that divided the Caspian zone between Russia and Kazakhstan and allowed for the joint development of hydrocarbon resources in the Kurmangazy, Tsentralnaya, and Khvalynskoye fields that are located along the common maritime border their agreement established. -- Bruce Pannier with contributions by RFE/RL's Kazakh and Turkmen services China and Russia have expressed concern about a U.S. plan to deploy an antimissile system in South Korea and vowed to take unspecified "countermeasures," state media reported. The countermeasures "will be aimed at safeguarding interests of China and Russia and the strategic balance in the region," China's state news service Xinhua said on January 13. "China and Russia urged the United States and South Korea to address their security concerns and stop the deployment of [the antimissile system] on the Korean Peninsula," Xinhua said. China and Russia held a joint antimissile drill in May after Washington and Seoul began discussions about installing the U.S. Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system to counter increasing missile threats from North Korea. They said they would hold a second drill this year. Moscow and Beijing have criticized THAAD, saying that they fear the system's powerful radar will compromise their security and charging that it will do nothing to lower tensions on the Korean peninsula. While China, which is North Korea's only major diplomatic and economic supporter, has recognized the danger of Pyongyang's drive to develop nuclear weapons with frequent missile and nuclear tests, it views the THAAD response as overkill, pointing out that the system's radar has a range that extends into China. Russian and Chinese diplomats discussed the matter at a meeting in Moscow on January 12 led by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Igor Morgulov and Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Kong Uauanyou, the Russian Foreign Ministry said. They agreed that introducing THAAD on the Korean Peninsula will "damage regional stability and security," giving the region a "high conflict potential" by "boosting the arms race" there, the ministry said. The ministry said the diplomats "highlighted the need to exert joint efforts aimed at finding a meaningful strategy that would show the way out of the current deadlock and help settle the nuclear issue and other problems facing the Korean Peninsula so that the atmosphere of confrontation in Southeast Asia evaporates." With reporting by Reuters and TASS What on earth would I do without Dmitry Peskov? The Kremlin spokesman said yesterday that the deployment of about 1,000 U.S. troops to Poland is a threat to Russia's security. Really now? Russia must be so weak if it is really afraid of such a modest troop presence. I mean, think about it. According to most estimates, Russia has approximately 300,000 troops in its Western Military District. Moreover, in recent years Russia has beefed up its troop deployments all along its Western border and has moved nuclear-capable Iskander missiles into Kaliningrad. So given all this, can a thousand U.S. troops in Poland -- a number that will eventually grow to around 4,000 -- really pose such a threat? Well, here's the thing. It does only if, like Vladimir Putin's regime, you equate your own security with the insecurity of your neighbors. It does only if you believe you have an inalienable right to constantly harass, menace, and threaten your neighbors. And it does if you believe the sovereignty of your neighbors is limited and conditional. The U.S. deployments to Poland, as well as other NATO deployments to the Baltic states, are an attempt by the alliance to reassure Russia's neighbors and deter any potential aggression, hybrid or otherwise. And the fact that Moscow sees this as a threat to its security and interests speaks volumes. Keep telling me what you think on The Power Vertical's Twitter feed and on our Facebook page. The URL has been copied to your clipboard The code has been copied to your clipboard. Hundreds of Afghans protested outside Pakistan's embassy in Kabul, blaming the neighboring country for fostering recent militant attacks. At the two-hour demonstration on January 13, they also burned an effigy of a Pakistani soldier. (RFE/RL's Radio Free Afghanistan) A court in Kazakhstan's western city of Atyrau has sentenced four Kazakh nationals and a Russian citizen to prison in a human-trafficking case. In a trial that ended on January 12, one defendant was found guilty of organizing a ring the authorities said smuggled people from Afghanistan to the European Union via Central Asia and Russia, and was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Three other defendants, including a Russian citizen, were sentenced to eight years in prison. A fifth defendant was sentenced to three years of restricted freedom, which is similar to a suspended sentence with parole limitations. The convicts' identities have not been disclosed. The court said that the ring consisted of citizens of Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, and Russia and operated from October 2015 to March 2016, smuggling Afghans into Finland via Central Asia and Russia. Other suspected members of the ring remain at large, the court said. Based on reporting by Tengrinews and Kazinform A giant bronze statue of Philip of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, has been unveiled in Skopje, a development that could cause further strains in Macedonia's relationship with neighboring Greece. The monument was assembled close to the square where a statue of Alexander the Great was inaugurated in June 2011, provoking a furious reaction from Greece. The 13-meter-tall statue of Philip, officially named "The Warrior," is placed on an 18-meter-tall pedestal and depicts the ruler standing with a sword in his left hand and his right fist raised toward the sky. Both Macedonia and Greece claim Alexander the Great as their own. Athens also refuses to accept its neighbor's use of the name Macedonia, saying this implies a territorial claim on the Greek province of the same name. Greece has blocked Skopje's attempts to enter NATO and the European Union. Based on reporting by AFP and AP The European Union's executive body says Moldova will receive up to 100 million euros ($106 million) in EU aid in order to meet the former Soviet republic's most pressing financing needs. The European Commission said on January 13 that Moldova, Europe's poorest country, will be offered up to 40 million euros in grants and up to 60 million euros in medium-term loans "at favorable financing conditions." "This assistance will help Moldova meet its most immediate financing needs and stabilize its economy," Valdis Dombrovskis, the EU's vice president for the euro and social dialogue, said in a statement. The commission said in its statement that Moldova continues to face pressing challenges, including "corruption and poor governance, which have contributed to a weakening of the fiscal and balance of payments positions and a slowdown in economic growth." It also said Chisinau must "thoroughly investigate" the approximately $1 billion that vanished from Moldovan banks before the 2014 parliamentary elections. The fraud, which took place under the watch of a pro-EU government, is seen as having harmed the reputations of pro-Western politicians. Popular anger over the scandal is widely seen as having helped propel Igor Dodon, the pro-Russian leader of the Socialist Party, to Moldova's presidency in November. With reporting by dpa CHISINAU -- When Ukraine took on the rotating chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) this year, it pledged to make progress on one of the regions most intractable issues -- Moldovas breakaway region of Transdniester.But as negotiators conclude a second day of talks in the Ukrainian city of Odesa, hopes of a breakthrough appear increasingly distant.The so-called 5+2 group bringing together officials from Russia, Ukraine, the United States, the European Union, and the OSCE, as well as Moldovan and Transdniestrian authorities has been barely able to agree on an agenda for the talks, let alone negotiate a final settlement to the 21-year-old frozen conflict.The talks come just days after Transdniesters pro-Moscow leader, Yevgeny Shevchuk, made a startling proposal to move the regions legislature, the Supreme Council, from Tiraspol to the territorys second-largest city, Bender.The choice of Bender was clearly symbolic: the city is the site of one of the bloodiest battles in the 1990s war that ended with Transdniester declaring independence from the Republic of Moldova.The proposed move would also take the significant step of carrying Transdniesters political center of gravity across the Dniester River, which geographically separates the bulk of the breakaway region from Moldova proper. Bender is one of the few regions on the Dniesters western bank that is under Transdniester's de facto jurisdiction.Bender also lies within the security zone established after the war, a narrow strip that includes Transdniestrian and Moldovan exclave territories on both banks of the river.The terms of the 1992 cease-fire agreement prohibit either party from taking actions that would deliberately aggravate tensions between the two sides.In this light, the Bender proposal has been interpreted by some as the kind of land grab that has been seen in other territorial conflicts in the former Soviet Union and the post-war Balkans.Shevchuk and his supporters say the move is meant to stop "aggressive moves" by Chisinau to build up its presence in Bender, where Moldova has managed to maintain a police headquarters and several institutions since the war.The Transdniestrian administration has already put the squeeze on Moldovan law-enforcement structures in Bender, most recently by limiting their use of uniforms.Chisinau has reacted angrily to the Transdniestrian moves, calling the proposal to relocate the Supreme Council an attempt by Tiraspol to unilaterally shift "local realities."The Bender issue comes as Moldova is grappling with its own political crisis following the collapse of its pro-European governing coalition earlier this year.Oazu Nantoi, a political analyst based in Chisinau, sees two possible explanations for the proposal."The first possibility is that these initiatives arose in Tiraspol," he says. "The second is that Moscow isnt happy about the partnership between Moldova and the EU, in spite of the political turbulence right now in Chisinau, and theyre looking to destabilize the situation by unleashing some kind of provocation in Bender."Ukraines ambassador to Chisinau, Serhiy Pirozhkov, has argued that Shevchuks move puts the current stability in the security zone at risk.Observers inside Transdniester, however, suggest that the proposal has more to do with internal politics than a strategic move against Chisinau.Andrei Safonov, a Tiraspol-based political analyst, suggests that Shevchuk, in power since the end of 2011, is looking to build his own power base by isolating the Supreme Council, which is dominated by opposition lawmakers."The bottom line is simple: Hes saying, 'Although youre all elected, your actual weight is zero and I can drive you away whenever I want, to wherever I want,'" Safanov says. "Thats the first thing. And the second, of course, is the desire to disrupt the work of the Supreme Council and thereby remove it from the political arena.Supreme Council lawmakers rejected the proposal on May 23, voting to pass a resolution stating that the Transdniestrian parliament should remain in the territorys de facto capital, Tiraspol.In neighboring Ukraine, however, not everyone is buying the notion that an internal political squabble is at the root of the Bender proposal.Noting the timing of Shevchuks proposition just days before the Odesa talks, Oleksandr Sushko of the Kyiv-based Institute for Euro-Atlantic Cooperation maintains that Tiraspol frequently manufactures unforeseen political tempests to blow diplomatic sessions off course.Shevchuk notoriously pulled out of Lviv talks in February, setting back Ukrainian hopes for a 2013 Transdniester resolution.Sushko believes such moves suggest that Moscow, which is determined to maintain a dominant presence in its near abroad, is colluding with Transdniester to undermine Ukraines tenure at the helm of the OSCE."Its no secret to anyone that right at the start of this year, the Russian side took steps with the Tiraspol leadership that pushed them into a tougher stance," he says. "One of the indirect goals of this was to torpedo the Ukrainian chairmanship of the OSCE in order to make any progress on this issue impossible." Reports from eastern Tajikistan say the government and armed fighters are close to reaching an agreement to hostilities that broke out earlier this week leaving some 70 people dead. The fighters reportedly have agreed to disarm but talks continue on handing over four people the Tajik government holds responsible for the killing of a security official in the Gorno-Badakhshan region on July 21. Communications with the region remain tenuous. Tajik officials in Dushanbe say phone lines connecting the Tajik capital to Khorugh, the regional capital some 520 kilometers to the southeast, were damaged in fighting on July 24. The Tajik government says 12 soldiers, 30 people described as "militants," and some 30 civilians were killed in fighting in the Khorugh area this week. Based on reporting by ITAR-TASS, Interfax, and Centrasia.ru The National Commission for Human Rights of Pakistan (NCHRP) has urged the Interior Ministry to locate five rights activists and bloggers who have been missing since last week. NCHRP Chairman Chaudhary Muhammad Shafique told RFE/RL on January 13 that his organization submitted a request to the ministry on January 12, as dozens of activists rallied in the city of Karachi in support of the missing. "We are trying through our independent investigation to determine what happened.... So far, there are many misconceptions and mysteries going on and nobody is in the position to determine who the real perpetrators are," Muhammad Shafique said. U.S. State Department spokesman Mark Toner said on January 12 that Washington was taking the disappearances "very seriously" and will "continue to monitor the situation in Pakistan." The five missing men include university professor Salman Haider, known for criticizing the Taliban and the government over its alleged inaction against militants, and Shi'ite activist Samar Abbas, who heads the Civil Progressive Alliance Pakistan. Pakistan's government has been under pressure since the activists disappeared, and the parliament has demanded an investigation. With reporting by AP and Dawn.com The URL has been copied to your clipboard The code has been copied to your clipboard. An ultranationalist paramilitary group in Russia has been teaching young children combat skills. After fighting along side separatists in eastern Ukraine, some battle-hardened fighters have returned home to train a future generation. Moscow's PEN Center has long been a welcome setting for prominent writers determined to practice and defend freedom of expression despite crackdowns from on high. But now some of Russia's top authors are quitting the center amid fears that a Kremlin drive to quell critical voices has reached its halls and had a chilling effect. Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich, the Russian-language writer who won the 2015 Nobel Literature Prize, left the Russian PEN Center on January 11, adding her name to a growing list of writers who say the organization is no longer up to the task of advocating for free expression. The immediate catalyst for the protest is the refusal of the center's leadership to back a petition signed by around 60 writers asking Russian President Vladimir Putin to pardon Ukrainian filmmaker Oleh Sentsov, who is serving a 20-year prison sentence after being convicted in 2015 on charges of belonging to a terrorist conspiracy. Sentsov, who supporters say received only a show trial, is an internationally known Crimean director who has strongly opposed Moscow's forcible annexation of the Ukrainian peninsula in 2014. But Alexievich says the split within the Russian PEN Center goes back well beyond the battle over the petition, which saw its initiator, journalist and activist Sergei Parkhomenko, expelled from the group by the center's leadership for "provocative activity." "It is not about Sergei Parkhomenko, although I know him and respect him," Alexievich told RFE/RL's Belarus Service on January 11. "The fact is that there already has been a struggle between the progressive and dark sides [in the center] for at least six months." She added that she had wanted to leave earlier but had stayed in hopes of strengthening what she calls the progressive camp. "A lot of people had already left, including [novelist] Lyudmila Ulitskaya and [satirist] Vladimir Voinovich, and I wanted to leave," she said. "But they asked me to stay with them, because it seemed we could defeat this dark wing. But, unfortunately, that did not happen." Prominent Defections Alexievich quit the PEN Center the day after prominent Russian writer Boris Akunin, whose real name is Grigory Chkhartishvili, announced he was leaving, saying the organization does not defend persecuted writers and has "nothing in common" with the global PEN movement. The defection of some its most prominent figures calls into question the future of a home for Russian and other ex-Soviet writers that has at times been one of Russia's most respected voices of dissent. The center's members notably protested the second war in Chechnya, when Putin used overwhelming military force beginning in 1999 to retake the breakaway republic at the cost of high civilian casualties and mounting accusations of rights abuses. The Russian PEN Center was founded in 1989, the year the Iron Curtain came down, as a means for writers in Russia to connect with peers around the world who belong to the international PEN network, which itself dates back to 1921. The acronym PEN stands for the society of Poets, Essayists, and Novelists, and members affirm their allegiance to freedom of expression as a value that transcends national loyalties. The elected leadership of the Moscow center has denied any claims of a split in the organization and placed sole blame for the discord on Parkhomenko, the initiator of the Sentsov petition. "We in the PEN Center are more than 400 people, and there is only one Parkhomenko," the center's president, Yevgeny Popov, told RFE/RL's Russian Service on January 11. "He was expelled in strict accordance with the Charter of the Russian PEN Center, which stipulates that members can be expelled for acts discrediting the organization and acts against its members." 'Conciliatory, Conformist, Servile' Popov accused Parkhomenko of tricking other PEN members into signing the petition requesting a pardon for Sentsov. "Those who are with him are perhaps 10 people, 20, and they brainwash others," Popov said. "Intellectuals are the kind of people who, when somebody calls them and says, 'Will you sign a letter?' they say, 'What about?' And when the answer is 'To support someone who has been offended,' they immediately say, 'Sure, I'll sign it.'" Many of the writers who have quit the Moscow PEN Center say the real fight is over the club's identity. "I came into the PEN Center in the early 1990s when there was a completely different social and political climate and it seemed very appropriate that there was such a wonderful, international organization engaged in a noble cause of protecting all who are persecuted for their words, letters, pictures, and so on," writer Lev Rubinstein, who quit over Parkhomenko's expulsion, told RFE/RL. But he says the PEN Center today is no longer the organization he joined. "It has become conciliatory, conformist, even in a sense servile," he said. 'Soviet Atmosphere' Other writers say the atmosphere at the PEN Center today reminds them of the Soviet-era Writers' Union, whose members received state benefits only so long as they served the state's interests. "It's the transformation of a writer's club with a human rights emphasis into some rigid organizational structure of the type of the 1937 Writer's Union," writer Denis Dragoon told RFE/RL. "I have not yet decided if I will leave or not. If those who expelled Parkhomenko go, then I'll stay." More than 30 members of the Russian PEN Center have demanded that the organization hold an extraordinary meeting and cancel the decision to exclude Parkhomenko. The international PEN organization, which is headquartered in London, has not commented publicly on the conflict within the Moscow center. Russian authorities have increasingly sought to control the space for public debate in Russia in recent years to silence critical voices. Measures include a "foreign agent" law that stigmatizes or even allows the closure of NGOs that receive funds from abroad and engage in political activity if the Justice Ministry considers the activity harmful to national interests. They also include severely restricting street protests, even by a single individual, and controls on online speech. President-elect Donald Trumps national security adviser took a call from Russias ambassador last month on the same day President Barack Obama announced new sanctions against Russia for allegedly interfering in the U.S. election. The Washington Post, Reuters, and the Associated Press reported and a Trump spokesman confirmed on January 13 that the adviser, Michael Flynn, had at least one call with Ambassador Sergey Kislyak on the same day the sanctions and the expulsion of 35 Russian diplomats were announced. The new sanctions and expulsions were in response to U.S. intelligence findings that Russian-backed hackers had intruded on U.S. political parties and hacked e-mails as well as complaints from U.S. officials about a multiyear campaign of harassment of its diplomats in Russia. The Trump campaign originally said the calls occurred the day before the sanctions were announced on December 29, but later conceded that one call occurred on the day of the announcement. Reuters cited three officials in saying five phone calls occurred that day. The January 13 news reports about Flynns contact with Kislyak, first reported by the Washington Post a day earlier, added to the growing concern in some Washington circles about the nature of the interactions between members of Trumps campaign team and Russian officials. The Post cited an unidentified U.S. government official as saying that the calls occurred on December 29. It quoted an unidentified Trump official as saying Flynn had earlier calls with Kislyak to express condolences for the shooting of Russias top diplomat in Turkey and the crash of a Russian plane carrying a famed choir. During the call, the two men discussed setting up a call between Trump and Putin after Trump's inauguration on January 20, Trump spokesman Sean Spicer said. "The call centered around the logistics of setting up a call with the president of Russia and the president-elect after he was sworn in and they exchanged logistical information on how to initiate and schedule that call. That was it, plain and simple," Spicer told reporters. But AP and Reuters both cited unidentified U.S. officials as saying that Flynn and Kislyak spoke on December 29, when Obama announced the new sanctions and the expulsion. Many observers had expected Moscow to retaliate to the sanctions and the expulsions and kick a similar number of U.S. diplomats out of Russia -- something that happened routinely during the Cold War. Putin, however, announced that he would not respond tit-for-tat, a move that Trump praised on Twitter, calling the Russian president "very smart." Suspicions about ties to Russia have dogged the Trump campaign throughout the election season. The campaign's manager, Paul Manafort, left after news reports on his alleged financial dealings with the party of Viktor Yanukovych, the former Ukrainian president who was backed by the Kremlin. After the November 8 election, Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov was quoted by the Interfax news agency as saying the Russian government had been in touch with Trump's political team during the campaign. Flynn has faced criticism for his participation last year in a gala celebration in Moscow for the government-funded TV network now known as RT. Photographs from the event showed him seated at a banquet table directly next to Putin. Asked about the reports, White House spokesman Josh Earnest said he didn't know if administration officials were informed of Flynn's call in advance. He also declined to say whether the call between Flynn and the Russian ambassador would be objectionable. "It depends on what they discussed," Earnest told reporters on January 13. A 218-year-old law known as the Logan Act prohibits private citizens from negotiating with foreign governments having a dispute with the United States without government authorization. With reporting by the Washington Post, Reuters, and AP Russia's Defense Ministry says that it has signed an agreement with the Turkish Army to ensure flight safety over embattled Syria. The ministry said on January 12 that the memorandum lays the groundwork for coordination between the two countries' air forces to "prevent accidents involving planes and drones" in Syrian air space. The ministry said a Turkish delegation traveled to Moscow to sign the agreement. Russia has a similar agreement with the U.S. military, which like Ankara and Moscow has been conducting air raids over parts of Syria. Cooperation between Moscow and Ankara has grown in recent months. Late last year, Russia brought Turkey on board as a key partner to broker a cease-fire and peace settlement in Syria after negotiations sponsored by the United Nations stalled. Based on reporting by AP and TASS Serbia has arrested two of its citizens wanted in connection with an alleged coup attempt in Montenegro, including a well-known right-wing agitator who made headlines last month when he appeared in a photograph standing near Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Serbia's Interior Ministry told RFE/RL on January 13 that Nemanja Ristic and Predrag Bogicevic were arrested earlier in the day on suspicion of involvement in the alleged plot to overthrow Montenegros government, which Montenegrin authorities say was aimed at thwarting the nation's accession to NATO. Montenegro has previously urged Serbia to arrest and extradite the two men to face charges of involvement in the purported coup attempt in October. Ristic was detained in Belgrade, while Bogicevic was detained in Kragujevac, a town south of the Serbian capital. Later on January 13, Belgrades high court released Ristic from custody but banned him from leaving the Serbian capital, court spokeswoman Bojana Stankovic told RFE/RL. The court ordered him to appear every Monday before a special unit of the court, she said. Bogicevic is to remain in custody, Stankovic said. Ristic raised eyebrows in December when he appeared in a photograph standing near Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov during the official's visit to Belgrade. His presence so close to Russia's top diplomat raised multiple questions, including how he entered Belgrade's Grave Of Liberators cemetery, which had been tightly secured for Lavrovs visit there. Soviet soldiers who died while liberating Belgrade during World War II are interred at the cemetery. Montenegrin authorities in October arrested some 20 people, including two Russians and three Serbian citizens, on suspicion of trying to foment a coup to prevent the election of a government that supported the NATO membership bid. Prosecutors in Montenegro have identified two Russian citizens as suspected organizers of the alleged coup attempt in Podgorica. In November, they accused Eduard Shirokov and Vladimir Popov of organizing a criminal group with the aim of assassinating then Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic as part of the alleged plot. The whereabouts of the two Russians remain unclear. Montenegro received an invitation to join NATO in December 2015 and signed an accession protocol with the alliance in May. Prime Minister Dusko Markovic said in November that the Balkan nations integration into NATO could be completed by the end of 2017. Russia opposes Montenegrin membership in NATO and Serbia remains one of the Kremlin's staunchest allies. Moscow has said it had no "official involvement" in the alleged coup attempt. "We, obviously, categorically deny a possibility of official involvement in arranging any illegal actions," Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin's spokesman, told reporters in November. Montenegro's pro-Russian opposition parties have called the alleged coup plot a fabrication aimed at frightening voters on the eve of the election into backing the ruling party. With reporting by RFE/RL's Balkan Service, AP, and Reuters Russia launched more kamikaze drones on infrastructure and civilian targets in southeastern Ukraine, officials said on November 4, as extensive damage to the power grid left millions of Ukrainians without electricity, prompting President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to accuse Moscow of "energy terrorism." Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's ongoing invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war, click here. Valentyn Reznichenko, the governor of the Dnipropetrovskov region, said the Ukrainian military destroyed eight Iranian Shahed-136 "kamikaze" drones in the region's southern Nikopol district. "Our air defense did a great job this night. Eight enemy Shaheds downed," Reznichenko wrote on Telegram. It was the second day in a row that Nikopol was targeted by Russian drones. Reznichenko said Russian troops also pounded four settlements in the same district -- Myrivska, Chervonogrigorivska, Marganetska, and Nikopolska -- with Grad rockets and artillery fire, damaging a gas pipeline and a power line and destroying residential buildings. Russian troops regularly bombard the Dnipropetrovsk region, one of Ukraine's steelmaking hubs, with various types of weapons. Moscow denies its attacks on civilians in Ukraine. Zelenskiy said in his nightly video address on November 3 that millions of Ukrainians were temporarily without power due to the Russian attacks. "Tonight, about 4.5 million consumers have been temporarily disconnected from energy consumption," Zelenskiy said. "The very fact that Russia is resorting to energy terrorism shows the weakness of our enemy. They cannot beat Ukraine on the battlefield, so they try to break our people this way." Russia has been targeting Ukrainian energy infrastructure and other civilian buildings with missile, drone, and artillery attacks for several weeks amid a Ukrainian counteroffensive that has driven Russian troops out of the northeast and pushed them back in the east and southeast. Over the past days, however, despite heavy fighting, there has been no significant change on the ground on the eastern and southern Ukraine fronts, with preparations building for a fight over the southern city of Kherson. The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry accused Moscow of forcibly deporting Ukrainian citizens from Kherson to Russia. "The Russian occupation administration has begun mass forced relocation of residents of the left bank [of the Dnieper River] of the Kherson regionto the territory of the temporarily occupied Crimea or the Russian Federation," the ministry said in a statement on November 3. Similar deportations are also being carried out by Russia in the Zaporizhzhya, Luhansk, and Donetsk regions, as well as in Crimea, the ministry said. Russia in September proclaimed to have seized the partially occupied Ukrainian regions of Kherson, Zaporizhzhya, Luhansk, and Donetsk following referendums condemned by Kyiv and the West as shams. Volodymyr Saldo, the Russia-appointed head of Kherson, announced on October 31 an expansion of what Russia has called the evacuation of Ukrainian citizens. Saldo said he was moving people further into the region or to Russia because of the risks of a "massive missile attack." Just three days earlier, the Russian-installed officials announced that the evacuation process in Kherson region had ended. Kyiv reiterated on November 3 that it saw the move as a "deportation." It also said reports continue to circulate about the alleged mining of the Nova Kakhovska hydroelectric power plant by Russian troops. Zelenskiy previously said that Ukraine suspects Russia has mined the dam and units of the power plant on the Dnieper River, and that if it were blown up, more than 80 settlements, including Kherson, would be in danger of flooding. The Foreign Ministry statement also accused Russian troops of looting industrial, cultural, educational, and medical institutions, as well as private houses and apartments. Russian forces also removed roadblocks in Kherson. The head of the Kherson regional military administration, Yaroslav Yanushevich, believes that they did this to create the illusion that Russian forces have left the city. WATCH: Near Bakhmut in Ukraine's Donetsk region, Ukrainian forces often rely on artillery from the 1970s and '80s. The front line there is one of the most hotly contested areas. The soldiers say that although the Soviet-era weaponry is old, it is still very effective. It was also reported that the Russian flag was removed from the Kherson regional administration building. The head of the joint coordination press center of the Defense Forces of Southern Ukraine, Natalya Humenyuk, said that this could be a provocation. The loss of Kherson, which Russian troops captured in March in the early days of the war, would signal a significant retreat. U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, asked to comment on the battlefield situation in southern Ukraine, said he believes Ukrainian forces in the Kherson region have the capacity to retake the territory on the west side of the Dnieper River and Kherson city from Russian troops. With reporting by Reuters VIDEO REPORTS Moscows characterization of U.S. deployments to Poland as a threat to Russias security speaks volumes. Street artist Vladimir Ovchinnikovs work dots the small town of Borovsk, Russia, depicting local residents, famous historical events, and honoring victims of Soviet repressions. Afghans, Pakistanis, and other migrants continued to endure severe temperatures on January 12 at their unheated makeshift dwellings in the Serbian capital. Vilkovo, a Ukrainian town located on the islands at the mouth of the Danube river, is commonly referred to as the Ukrainian Venice because one third of it lacks roads, and many houses can only be reached by boat. (in Russian, Current Time TV) Most respondents to an informal street poll in Moscow said they like President-elect Donald Trump, describing him as charismatic, business-minded, direct and demonstrating a positive attitude toward Russia. Some questioned his competence or said they had no basis to judge. (Russian Service) OTHER NEWS Pundits in Moscow watching U.S. secretary of state nominee Rex Tillersons confirmation hearing before the U.S. Senate on January 11 expressed reactions ranging from upbeat pragmatism to an "I-told-you-so" warning that a Russia hawk could be entering President-elect Donald Trump's cabinet. The U.S. congressional cable television broadcaster says it has investigated an interruption of its programming by RT on January 12 and determined it was caused by "an internal routing error." Ukraine has banned the prominent independent Russian television station Dozhd (TV Rain) from broadcasting in the country after a report identifying the boundary between Crimea and the rest of Ukraine as the Ukrainian-Russian border angered authorities in Kyiv. Russia's Defense Ministry says that it has signed an agreement with the Turkish Army to ensure flight safety over Syria. China and Russia have expressed concern about a U.S. plan to deploy an antimissile system in South Korea and vowed to take unspecified "countermeasures," state media reported. First Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov told an audience at the annual Gaidar Forum on January 13 that Russia may discontinue the embargo on food imports after December 2017 if relations with the West improve, and called on Russian producers to be prepared for Western goods to reenter the market. (Russian Service) Unconfirmed reports that over 100 young people were arrested in Chechnya during special operations on January 11 contradict official declarations of 22 arrests and, if true, could indicate growing opposition to the regions leadership. (In Russian, North Caucasus Service) Russian social networks reacted with indignation to a bill in the Russian Duma decriminalizing domestic violence, saying it will secure violence as a norm of behavior. Posts have argued that the bills imposition of fines as a penalty for violence would affect low-income families disproportionately, likely stimulating further aggression and discouraging victims from registering additional complaints. (Russian Service) The slow return of growth to Russia's economy this year will not provide much help to people looking for jobs, the International Labor Organization has said. Twelve children believed to be infected with the virus that causes AIDS have been taken away from their adoptive parents in Moscow, Russian authorities say. A game for teenagers developed by militants in Ukraines separatist-controlled Donetsk region, named Dawn 2017, includes an obstacle course, physical training, and weapons drills, and is suspected by psychologists and teachers of being used to condition youth for war. (Ukrainian Service) Leading members of former Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili's United National Movement announced on January 12 that they are leaving the party and starting a new political force. A Hungarian television camerawoman who grabbed headlines in 2015 by kicking fleeing migrants near the southern border with Serbia has been convicted of vandalism and sentenced to probation. Human Rights Watch warns that human rights are increasingly in danger as strongman leaders in Russia, Turkey, and China step up their repression of dissent and populist parties rise in the West. Speaking to RFE/RL, Russian commentator Alexander Morozov compared President-elect Donald Trump to Italian President Sylvio Berlusconi, noting his populist style and treatment of the press and women. Novaya Gazeta editor Kirill Martynov suggested that Trumps election reflects an imbalance in the American political system, and whereas President Obama sought to use language to uplift the electorate,Trump puts the electorate down. (Russian Service) Tajikistan's first online sex shop has launched, pledging discretion and doorstep delivery of anything from inflatable dolls to vibrators within hours and infuriating religious leaders in the conservative, mostly Muslim state in the process. An administrator at sex_shop_tj told RFE/RL's Tajik Service via the Viber message service that the company would deliver items as quickly as 30 minutes but within five hours of receiving an order. The shop also guarantees complete anonymity of its customers, the administrator added. Since credit cards and online payments are uncommon in Tajikistan, payments are made upon the delivery of the products. The shop, whose presence on social media includes Instagram and a Twitter account with a modest following, doesn't disclose its exact location. But it says it delivers to customers in the capital, Dushanbe, and the country's second city of Khujand. A blow-up doll sells for around $70, or about half of the average Tajik monthly salary. Reactions have been mixed on social media and in interviews on Dushanbe's streets, with some expressing fear that it might erode moral values and others stressing that freedom of choice was important. "We need to prevent our youth from such diseases. This is not something you would want to teach your children in schools," "Myhammad" commented on the RFE/RL Tajik Service's website. "These people must be sick, they should see a doctor," "Azizov Azizov" wrote on Odnoklassniki.ru Behruz, a Dushanbe resident who didn't give his full name, said that "in the 21st century and the age of the Internet, you cannot and should not control people's choices and desires." Others took the whole thing more lightheartedly: "Chinese-made rubber brides -- now I've seen everything," an anonymous reader commented on toptj.com. However, it's no laughing matter for religious leaders, who believe the sex shop and its erotic toys pose a serious threat to traditional marriage, family values, and young people's moral well-being. Mavlavi Abdurahim Karimov, a professor at Tajikistan's Islamic University, urged Tajiks to stick to real men and women, saying that engaging in sexual acts with dolls amounts to "fornication." Qobiljon Boev, a Dushanbe-based cleric, said using sex toys is incompatible with Islamic values. Mullahs enjoy respect and influence in Tajik society, which has turned increasingly to religion in recent years despite efforts by the staunchly secular government to control people's practice of Islam. Ultimately, however, sales are more likely to determine whether the sex shop has a place in Tajik society. For the time being, the administrator said, the shop has enough customers for a start-up business. Written by Farangis Najibullah based on reporting by RFE/RL's Tajik Service correspondent Ganjina Gangova DUSHANBE -- Tajikistan has banned the hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, for citizens younger than 35. Many in the Central Asian country believe the ban is an attempt to prevent young Tajiks from developing radical ideas and joining extremist groups such as Islamic State (IS). It comes a month after President Emomali Rahmon called for a long-term development "concept" based on secularism. The government's Committee for Religious and Cultural Issues announced the hajj restriction on April 13. The committee said it is intended to give older Muslims a greater opportunity to undertake the hajj, as Saudi Arabia limits the number of pilgrims from each country annually. Rahmon's government has repeatedly called for the strengthening of secular principles in the mostly Muslim country of 8.5 million. Tajikistan has banned head scarves for schoolgirls, barred minors from mosques, and forced thousands of students to return home from Islamic schools abroad in recent months amid reports that many Tajiks have joined militant groups fighting in Iraq and Syria. Also in recent months, dozens of Tajiks have been sentenced to lengthy prison terms for links with banned Islamic groups, such as Hizb ut-Tahrir, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, and Jamaat Ansarullah. The trials were held amid increased pressure on the only officially registered Islamic party in Central Asia -- the Islamic Renaissance Party, which was banished from parliament in a March 1 election marred by fraud allegations. Last month, imams at several mosques across Tajikistan have urged Muslims to support the closure of the party, calling for a referendum to dissolve it. In December, Rahmon, who has been running the country with an iron fist since 1992, publicly accepted that young Tajiks had been joining Islamic militants in the Middle East and described the IS group as a "modern plague" that posed a "threat to global security." Rahmon added then that hundreds of Tajiks fighting alongside IS militants "bring instability to society at home as well" as they recruit more young Tajiks for extremist groups in Syria and Iraq. In February, Tajikistan's newly appointed prosecutor-general, Yusuf Rahmonov, said that a special center tasked with investigating cases of recruitment to banned Islamic groups would begin operating soon. In March, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Anatoly Antonov said Moscow planned to bolster Russia's military bases in Tajikistan and neighboring Kyrgyzstan due to increased activity of IS "units" in Central Asia. A recent report from the International Crisis Group estimated that 2,000 to 4,000 people from Central Asia have gone to Syria during the last three years to join Islamist militants. ON MY MIND Videotapes of politicians caught in salacious acts. Dossiers of bribes and shady business deals. Tools of blackmail. Instruments of control. Honey traps and money traps have long been key weapons in the Kremlin's arsenal. They've long been used to discredit troublesome politicians at home and to recruit and develop networks of influence abroad. And on today's Power Vertical Podcast, we'll look at how they're being adapted and upgraded for the digital age. Joining me will be veteran Kremlin-watcher Donald Jensen, a former U.S. State Department official and currently a fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations in the Nitze School of International Studies at Johns Hopkins University; and Peter Pomerantsev, author of the widely acclaimed book Nothing Is True And Everything Is Possible: Inside The Surreal Heart Of The New Russia. So be sure to tune in later today! IN THE NEWS Two leading national-security picks for Donald Trump's incoming administration -- Defense Secretary-designate James Mattis and CIA Director-designate Mike Pompeo -- have warned that Russia is seeking to disrupt U.S. and European institutions and advocated an aggressive military and intelligence approach to counter Moscow. U.S. soldiers and equipment arrived in Poland on January 12, greeted by many in Eastern Europe as a boost to security but viewed by Moscow as a "threat" on its doorstep. Russian legislators returned from recess by approving -- with almost unanimous support -- the first reading of a bill that would decriminalize domestic battery. The slow return of growth to Russia's economy this year will not provide much help to people looking for jobs, with unemployment expected to remain elevated, the International Labor Organization has said. U.S. Vice President Joe Biden has praised the man who will replace him, saying Vice President-elect Mike Pence knows more about Russia than his running mate, Donald Trump. China and Russia have expressed concern about a U.S. plan to deploy an antimissile system in South Korea and vowed to take unspecified "countermeasures," state media reported. Russia's Defense Ministry says that it has signed an agreement with the Turkish Army to ensure flight safety over embattled Syria. The U.S. congressional cable television broadcaster C-Span says it has investigated an interruption of its programming by a Russian state broadcaster on January 12 and determined it was caused by "an internal routing error." In a new report, the World Bank said Russia must diversify its economy, improve its investment climate, and make major infrastructure investments if it hopes to be competitive in the global economy. Investigative Committee chief Aleksandr Bastrykin and Prosecutor-General Yury Chaika have requested 27 billion rubles to provide housing for their employees. Ukraine has banned the prominent independent Russian television station Dozhd from broadcasting in the country after a report identifying the boundary between Crimea and the rest of Ukraine as the Ukrainian-Russian border angered authorities in Kyiv. WHAT I'M READING Still More On The Trump-Russia Dossier In The Guardian, Andrei Soldatov, co-author of the books The New Nobility: The Restoration Of Russia's Security State And The Enduring Legacy Of The KGB and The Red Web: The Struggle Between Russia's Digital Dictators And The New Online Revolutionaries, writes that "the leaked Trump-Russia dossier rings frighteningly true." Soldatov argues that "there is factual confusion in this document but its depiction of the Kremlin's tactics is sound." In Rolling Stone, Matt Taibbi argues that the Trump-Russia story has reached a crisis point. Writing in The Guardian, Simon Tisdall claims the dossier is a win for Putin. "Even if Moscow is not involved, the U.S. has been weakened and its new leader compromised before he even takes power," he writes. In her column for Republic.ru, political analyst Tatiana Stanovaya writes that Russia "is frightening the world with hackers and prostitutes." And in a column for The Washington Post, Christian Caryl looks at "the dark art of Russian blackmail." A Message From A Russian Journalist Russian journalist Aleksei Kovalyev has a message for his colleagues in the U.S. media. "Congratulations, U.S. media! Youve just covered your first press conference of an authoritarian leader with a massive ego and a deep disdain for your trade and everything you hold dear. We in Russia have been doing it for 12 years now -- with a short hiatus when our leader wasnt technically our leader -- so quite a few things during Donald Trump's press conference rang my bells," Kovalyev writes. The Tillerson Hearings In his column for Bloomberg, political commentator Leonid Bershidsky takes a look at U.S. Secretary of State-designate Rex Tillerson's Senate confirmation hearing and argues that Trump's foreign-policy team is looking "smarter on Russia." Second Thoughts In Moscow According to a report by Andrew Osborn of Reuters, the claims of Russian meddling in the U.S. election have stripped the luster from Trump's victory for Moscow. "When the announcement that Trump had won the November 8 presidential election was made in Russia's parliament by Vyacheslav Nikonov, the grandson of Stalin's foreign minister, lawmakers erupted in applause. In Moscow, Clinton was widely seen as being anti-Russian," Osborn writes. "Two months later, the mood has soured." Russia's Next Middle East Target Nezavisimaya Gazeta has a piece looking at how, following its success in Syria, Russia is now staging a power play in Libya. The A2AD Threat CSIS takes a look at Russia's Area Access Area Denial (A2AD) capabilities in a recent report. Eurasian Disunion Casey Michel has a piece in The Diplomat evaluating the Eurasian Economic Union two years after its inception. European Disunion In an essay for The New York Review Of Books, Timothy Garton Ash asks, Is Europe Disintegrating? Lithuania and Ukraine NATO Review has a video documentary explaining why Lithuanians feel Ukrainians' pain. Kinder And Gentler Internet Control Vedomosti has a piece about a plan to regulate the Internet being floated by the Economic Development Ministry that is far less invasive than the blueprint supported by the Communications Ministry. Moscow's War On Yoga In a column for Republic.ru, Stanislav Panin looks at the case of Dmitry Ugay, the Yoga instructor who was charged with illegal missionary activity. What's Next For Ukraine? BBC Newshour Extra has a special report on what the future holds for Ukraine three years after the Euromaidan. Turkmenistan's official policy of "positive neutrality" appears to have been slightly punctured, and the source of this perforation is Afghanistan. RFE/RL's Turkmen Service, known locally as Azatlyk, interviewed Allaberen Karyadar from the Fayzabad district of Afghanistan's Jowzjan Province. He had returned recently to Afghanistan from Turkmenistan. In fact, he came back earlier than planned "because the Taliban were attacking my village." Karyadar added, "I came back and drove the Taliban out." Driving the Taliban out is Karyadar's job. He is a commander of a local "Arbaky" force -- nominally, pro-government paramilitaries or local militias. There are mixed feelings about these groups inside Afghanistan. So what was Arbaky commander Karyadar doing in Turkmenistan? "I spent some days in the hospital, being treated by doctors," Karyadar said. He said he was not always at the hospital, though. He said he spent some time visiting "with friends" and, of course, there are some Afghan Turkmen now living in Turkmenistan. Karyadar said he was in the Turkmen capital, Ashgabat, for "eye treatment." He was able to obtain a visa for the visit (and that is a very difficult feat, usually). The visa and the medical care were free. And Karyadar was not the only person from Jowzjan who was in Turkmenistan. Karyadar said he "heard" the Qarqeen district police chief "Ayub" and another Arkbaky commander, Gurbandurdy, who we've met before in the Qishloq, were also in Turkmenistan. Also reportedly in Turkmenistan was another Arbaky commander from Jowzjan, Sapar Ra'is, and Rozi Bay, the police commander responsible for the highway that runs between Jowzjan and Faryab Province to the west. Jowzjan borders Turkmenistan. The northern most part of the province actually protrudes into Turkmenistan and therefore is bounded by Turkmenistan on three sides. Turkmenistan has so far attempted to avoid getting involved in Afghanistan's problems as much as possible. Turkmen officials have brought up the country's UN-recognized neutral status when speaking about the subject of Afghanistan. This shield of neutrality worked in the 1990s. It appears to have worked more recently, at least once, when some 70 to 80 armed Taliban met Turkmen border guards on an island in Amu-Darya in October 2015. On that occasion, the Turkmen border guards told the Taliban fighters they could come no further because Turkmenistan was a neutral country. The Taliban respected the status that time. But in 2014, armed militants crossed the border into Turkmenistan and killed three border guards in February and three soldiers in May. The Alternative Turkmenistan News website reported on June 8 that the bodies of 27 Turkmen border guards had been brought to the capitals of the Mary and Lebap provinces at the start of May for relatives to collect and bury. According to the report, which is not possible to confirm due to the opaque nature of the Turkmen government, the Defense Ministry told the parents of one of the soldiers that their son had committed suicide. The parents reportedly opened the coffin and found their son's body with 17 bullet wounds. And Sergei Shoigu made the first visit ever to Turkmenistan by a Russian defense minister on June 8. Russian media reported that Turkmenistan agreed to accept Russian help with training and to purchase weapons from Russia. Turkmenistan had long held out against taking any Russian help and, in fact, Ashgabat continues to insist publicly that there is no problem along its frontier with Afghanistan. Ashgabat has also never confirmed reports about a mass call-up of reserves or the deployment of some 70 percent of the country's troops and equipment to the Afghan border area. Turkmen media did widely report on the unprecedented snap military exercises President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov ordered at the end of March. Those drills lasted well into April. And that brings us back to Allaberen Karyadar and what he and other Arbaky commanders and Jowzjan police officials were doing in Turkmenistan recently. If border security has so deteriorated that Turkmen troops are again being killed, it explains why the Afghan Turkmen from a district along Turkmenistan's border are "visiting" their northern neighbor. It also explains Shoigu's visit. It seems Turkmenistan's hand is being forced here. And judging from the visit by Karyadar and the others, Ashgabat is finally taking a side in the conflict just over the border. Turkmenistan's policy of neutrality might be one of the latest casualties of the Afghan conflict. Azatlyk Director Muhammad Tahir contributed to this report The Ukrainian parliament's vote this month to break off most forms of military and intelligence cooperation with Moscow over the conflict with Russian-backed rebels in eastern Ukraine threatens to upset an uneasy peace in Moldova's breakaway Transdniester region. The Verkhovna Rada voted on May 21 to scrap a series of bilateral agreements on military cooperation with Russia, including a key provision that allows Moscow to send forces by land across Ukraine to the breakaway region. William Hill, the former head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova and now a scholar at the Wilson Center, a nonpartisan research group based in the United States, says it's the first time Ukraine has formally abrogated its agreement with Russian soldiers, and the move could be a "serious step." "It's never been tried over the long term since 1992," when a cease-fire deal was signed in Transdniester's separatist war, Hill says. "So we get into uncharted territory and will rapidly, could rapidly, get to a situation where one doesn't really know what to expect next." The move effectively cuts off Russian access to the around 1,500 soldiers it maintains in Transdniester, a sliver of land that borders Ukraine -- but not Russia. The Russian deployment there is divided into an internationally mandated peacekeeping force of around 380 troops, with the rest being regular soldiers as part of its 14th Guards Army. Russia remains Transdniester's major -- and practically only -- international ally after Moscow backed separatists in the 1992 conflict that ended with the tiny region, with a population of around 500,000, gaining de facto autonomy. Two decades of international efforts to mediate an end to the conflict have largely failed, though a fragile peace has held and relations between the province and the Moldovan capital, Chisinau, are workable. Relations, however, between Chisinau and Moscow remain badly strained over Moldova's efforts to align itself more closely to the European Union and the country's attempts to block what it calls "pro-Russian propaganda" aired by Russian television stations accessible in Moldova. Moscow has retaliated by banning many Moldovan exports, including wine, which has hurt the Moldovan economy. Ironically, Hill says, ties between Chisinau and Transdniester's nominal capital, Tiraspol, had been improving recently with the installation of Moldovan Prime Minister Chiril Gaburici. Hill says part of the credit goes to the negotiator for the Moldovan side, Victor Osipov, who has restarted several working groups that had been previously inactive. So far, Russia's reaction to the Ukrainian parliamentary decision has been muted, though it's hard to know what is going on behind the scenes. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin, shortly after the decision, accused Ukraine of "betraying" its citizens living in Transdniester -- presumably referring to the fact that ethnic Ukrainians comprise around one-third of Transdniester's population. He said the move would not affect Russian military operations in Transdniester, though he didn't elaborate on how Russian soldiers would move in and out of the region. Air Link One point of access for Russian soldiers traveling to Transdniester remains Chisinau's international airport and the short overland journey from there to Tiraspol. Over the years, Moldova has largely permitted Russian officers and soldiers to transit the airport on their way to Transdniester, though in the past few months, Chisinau has periodically blocked and deported soldiers who were not clearly identified as international peacekeepers or who have failed to give sufficient advance notice. The turnbacks have enraged Moscow. On May 26, the Russian Foreign Ministry said it was "particularly concerned" over "Russian peacekeepers" denied entry into Moldova. It said Moldova's action "seriously complicates" the mission to maintain peace in Transdniester. Photo Gallery: Inside Transdniester, A Post-Soviet Relic In Europe Just a few years ago, travelers to Transdniester, a Russian-backed breakaway region of Moldova, would encounter a living museum of the Soviet Union, where the hammer-and-sickle remained on city walls alongside red banners and propaganda billboards. In the early 1990s, when Transdniester's declaration of independence from Moldova ignited a brief war, its self-declared leaders showed little will to modernize. Years later, only limited tourism is officially condoned, although currency-exchange offices are ubiquitous, and a growing subsistence economy fuels the shops and market stalls of the capital, Tiraspol. (Photos by Anthony Georgieff) Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Email to a Friend Share on LinkedIn IN PICTURES: Transdniester -- A Post-Soviet Relic In Europe Hill says that Moldova has no formal obligation to allow Russian soldiers, even those operating as peacekeepers, to transit Moldovan territory to Transdniester. While the country is obliged to respect the decisions of a tripartite Joint Control Commission -- with Russia and Transdniester -- established by the 1992 cease-fire agreement, he says, Moldova can stop whomever it wants. Chisinau has been particularly wary of Russia's intentions since Moscow's seizure of Crimea and the outbreak of the conflict in eastern Ukraine, which has killed more than 6,100 people since April 2014. It has also sparked fears that Russia and the rebels could seek to seize control of a huge swath of southern Ukraine up to the border with Moldova and Transdniester. "Moldova has been restricting or very carefully looking at transit through their airport ever since the demonstrations in Odesa last year," Hill said, referring to a major southern Ukrainian port city not far from Moldova. 'Both Sides Fear Provocations' At the time, he said, there were "widespread reports the Russians and the eastern Ukrainian rebels were trying to slip special forces through Transdniester into Odesa to seek to boost protest activities" in and around Odesa. The only other option open to Russia would be by air. Tiraspol has a large enough airport to handle in-flights of Russian soldiers, though under the current circumstances Ukraine -- which calls the rebels terrorists and accuses Moscow of backing them with weapons and troops -- would be unlikely to grant Russia overflight rights. Ion Leahu, a former member of the Joint Control Commission from Moldova, says in his view, this leaves Russia with two options: withdraw troops from Transdniester, with a corresponding change in the composition of the international peacekeeping force there; or negotiate a separate air corridor with Chisinau. This latter option, he says, would prove difficult in practice. "The official Chisinau Airport would likely only ever agree to the possibility of moving employees, officers, and soldiers of the peacekeeping forces," he says. "For us, [the passage of soldiers of the] 14th Guards Army would be absolutely illegal. In the same way, using the Tiraspol Airport would be illegal, according to international norms." Hill says it's difficult at this stage to predict the consequences, but that all sides would likely go to great lengths to avoid a resumption of hostilities. "My observation is that nobody there, on either the Moldovan side or the Transdniester side, really wants to start fighting again," he says. "Both sides fear provocations -- the creation of incidents that might create pressure on the other side." Whatever happens, one casualty of the Ukrainian decision is likely to be Transdniester's struggling economy -- both the legitimate trade in steel, manufactured goods, and textiles, and the thriving illicit trade in contraband cigarettes, booze, and -- recently -- frozen chicken parts. Any impact on the black market, however, would depend on the willingness of officials in Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania to enforce their own customs laws. "The bottom line, the short answer, is that it's not going to be good for the Transdniestran economy," Hill says. "A region which is already in deep economic trouble can only look forward to harder times." Success! An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. On Saturday, three teams from the Narragansett Pier Middle School will compete in the First LEGO League Animal Allies Tournament at Roger Williams University. Pictured are members of Team Beezearchers testing out their bot on a competition practice board. Electric Boat President Jeffrey Geiger announced Monday that the submarine contractor hopes to hire 2,000 new workers in 2017, over 500 of which will be places at its Quonset Point facility. Five people convicted on drug and firearms charges on the basis of false or otherwise defective search warrants obtained by a former Richmond detective are suing city officials. A 55-page complaint filed in federal court on Friday seeks at least $5 million in damages on behalf of each plaintiff against 10 defendants, including the city, former Detective Jason Norton and eight of Nortons former supervisors in the police department. Among other things, the suit claims the plaintiffs constitutional rights were violated by their malicious prosecutions and the failure of the police department to properly supervise or take corrective action against Norton for his allegedly known misconduct. Spokespeople for the city and for the police said Friday that they do not comment on pending suits. Norton could not be reached for comment, and his lawyer declined to comment Friday, saying he had not had a chance to review the suit. Problems with Nortons search warrants surfaced publicly in April 2015 when a federal judge tossed out convictions against three men three of the five plaintiffs in the current suit citing concerns that false information may have been used to obtain the search warrants in the cases. The FBI investigated Norton, but no federal criminal charges were brought. Richmond Commonwealths Attorney Michael Herring launched his own investigation and, as of a year ago, at least nine other peoples convictions were overturned in Richmond Circuit Court as a result of Norton search warrant affidavits. Herring said there was no sign any evidence was planted or that anyone was framed. Nevertheless, there was strong concern that constitutional protections may have been violated by the way Norton obtained some of his search warrants, he said. The matter was turned over to a special prosecutor, the Virginia Beach commonwealths attorneys office, in June 2015. But as recently as October, the office reported there had been no resolution. The office was closed Friday. Search warrants are important investigative tools. In order to obtain a search warrant from a judge or magistrate, an officer must establish probable cause that a crime has been committed. An investigator can use information from a confidential informant with established reliability to establish probable cause. The suit claims Nortons lies involved his use of confidential informants. To obtain a court warrant, Norton routinely told courts that his knowledge of criminal activity derived from an informant. Norton was so eager to make arrests, and so unconcerned with peoples rights, that he frequently lied when establishing his informants reliability, the suit alleges. His lies concerned the identity and/or reliability of the confidential informants he offered to the court as evidence of probable cause, the plaintiffs contend. The suit details the alleged improprieties by Norton in the arrests of the five men. The suit also alleges that Nortons misconduct was widely known in the department. Jason Norton was a bad cop, but not all bad cops wreak the havoc that Norton did. If a police department is operating properly, misconduct like Nortons will be quickly addressed and amends made. But the RPD was not operating properly when it came to Norton, the suit claims. It also claims that police knew that Norton had forged signatures found on several forms. Many of the allegations in the suit stem from the FBI investigation of Norton during which agents were allegedly told that Norton seized thousands of dollars worth of cash from drug suspects without issuing a receipt or placing charges against them and that he was buddies with some of his informants. The FBI began investigating Norton by at least October 2012, probably several months earlier. This investigation included interviews with RPD officers about the misconduct detailed in this complaint, the suit alleges. Yet, for whatever reason, no state-level investigation of Norton was apparently begun until after the federal investigation had concluded in the spring of 2015. The suit also alleges that at one point but no longer there was a widespread custom of lying on forms stating that an officer had witnessed another officer make a payment to an informant. To prevent corruption, the department required payments to informants be witnessed. The FBI said it was told many officers signed the form without being present during the payment of money to a source, the suit claims. The suit was filed by Richmond-area lawyers Mark J. Krudys, Amy L. Austin and John Frederick Pries. The Virginia State Bar has certified a professional complaint filed by former Gov. L. Douglas Wilder against lawyer and former Richmond mayoral candidate Joe Morrissey. The complaint surrounds Morrisseys representation of Wilder in 2013. At the time, Wilder was seeking to fend off the city of Fredericksburgs efforts to collect $320,000 in unpaid taxes on the property where Wilder once hoped to build his National Slavery Museum. In the complaint, Wilder questions Morrisseys competence and diligence in handling the matter. Among other things, Wilder charges that Morrissey named the wrong party in the suit, resulting in the assessment of $23,000 in sanctions. Morrissey referred questions to Paul Galanides, an associate in his office, who denied the charges. Instead, he said Morrissey views the complaint as an effort to bully the firm out of attempting to collect a $130,000 fee from Wilder. It was only after two years worth of trying to get payment out of Mr. Wilder that Mr. Wilder filed this bar complaint, Galanides said. Morrissey and (Paul) Goldman (Morrisseys law partner) have been trying to get payment for two years and Mr. Wilder turns around and files the bar complaint. We basically feel this is a civil matter. Wilder did not respond to a request for comment Friday. Neither did representatives of the bar. A hearing on the complaint has not yet been set. Morrissey, who has been the subject of several disciplinary complaints and actions through his career, has also been the subject of an unrelated State Bar investigation into whether he presented a knowingly false defense in 2014 against charges he had sex with a 17-year-old receptionist in his law office. To visit East End and Evergreen cemeteries is to witness how separate and unequal played out in life and after death. Starting about a century ago, the Virginia General Assembly began plowing funds into the burial grounds of deceased Confederate and Revolutionary War soldiers. No such money was provided for historical African-American cemeteries. The devaluing of black lives extended into the grave as the cemeteries lacking community wealth, devoid of state aid and ultimately bereft of perpetual care were overtaken by dense vegetation, decay and desecration. The legislature can never make this right. But it has an opportunity to do the right thing by supporting a measure by Del. Delores L. McQuinn, D-Richmond, to extend the sort of aid to historical African-American cemeteries that the assembly has traditionally provided to those with Confederate and Revolutionary War soldiers. This is not the first time a legislator has attempted to secure funds for black cemeteries. In 2011, a similar bill sponsored by Del. Jeion A. Ward, D-Hampton, went nowhere. Brian Palmer of Richmond, a photographer, writer and adjunct professor at Virginia Commonwealth University, related this history of disparity in a compelling op-ed piece Sunday in The New York Times. How is Palmer, a volunteer at East End and Evergreen cemeteries, the specific beneficiaries of the legislation, feeling about the chances of McQuinns proposal? I dont know. I really dont, he said. I feel like it is modest enough and when I say modest, I mean really modest that legislators could go for it based on the tremendous symbolic value. I would be disappointed if they didnt see that. He came to this issue after visiting Camp Peary the site of a former black enclave in York County and seeing the stark contrast between the neglected gravesite of his great-grandfather, a formerly enslaved Union Army veteran, and that of the pristine memorial to the Unknown Confederate Soldier at York River Presbyterian Church, also on Camp Pearys grounds. That moment galvanized Palmer and his wife, Erin Hollaway Palmer, to begin work on a documentary that landed them at East End Cemetery to shoot footage. They happened upon an African-American Boy Scout troop working with their hands to uncover history. Erin just dug right in and started pulling vines off plots, and it wasnt until I did that as well that I go that visceral feeling of how powerful that is, he recalled. McQuinns bill would provide state money for the upkeep of historic African-American cemeteries established before 1900 and owned by a public body or charity. The proposal specifically names Evergreen and East End cemeteries, two graveyards on the Richmond-Henrico line that fell into disrepair after years of neglect. But an official said the bill could be amended in the future to include other graves and cemeteries. I think the main thing were hoping for is ongoing maintenance, said John Shuck, among a band of loyal volunteers who have been working to clear, preserve and document the burial grounds since 2013. Shuck says the graveyard growth gets ahead of the volunteers during the summer months. It would definitely make a difference. Im not sure what the total amounts would be, but it would be more than we have now. The states Department of Planning and Budget would allocate $5 or the average cost of routine maintenance for each grave, monument or marker of African-Americans who lived between 1800 and 1900, according to the proposed bill. McQuinns bill lists a total of 6,975 graves, monuments or markers, so were potentially talking about $35,000. Were contacting our local legislators to say we support it, Shuck said.I guess with all the talks about the budget deficit for the state, I dont know how realistic it will be to expect it to pass. (But) in the scheme of the state budget, its not even a pinprick. Lest you say these burial grounds have no historical value, they are the final resting places of Maggie L. Walker, the first black female to found a bank in the U.S.; newspaper editor, civil rights leader and businessman John Mitchell Jr.; pioneering educator Rosa D. Bowser; the Rev. J. Andrew Bowler, an educator who was the first minister of Mount Olivet Baptist Church; and Dr. Richard F. Tancil, a Howard University-trained physician and bank president. Tancils headstone went missing last fall, dramatizing the assault on dignity and the risk to history that the status quo presents. Right here in a city that honors history, we have this resource that ... few want to take responsibility for, Palmer said. This is a common historical asset and should be regarded as such. Palmer didnt see his passionate role in this preservation coming that day when he was filming cemetery footage for his documentary Make the Ground Talk. But the effort to preserve led him and his wife to move from Hampton and establish roots in Church Hill. Frankly, the cemetery and the relationships that weve built around it with our fellow volunteers and family members, we bought a house, we got a puppy and were here. ... It seems and feels kind of crazy. But it truly is an anchor. He lauded the work of Shuck and other volunteers whove been toiling at East End since 2013, including Bruce Tarr, Melissa Pocock and Justin Curtis. Those folks, along with his wife, have gone beyond clearing and digging to do historical and legal research on the properties. And now, Palmer has taken the story of Richmonds neglected black cemeteries to New York Times readers and found that our story is, sadly, unoriginal. Most people are saying, Wow, I didnt know there was this preferential treatment for particular cemeteries, and others are saying, Wow, we have similar African-American cemeteries in our neighborhood. A photographer at the Times reached out to him to say he was working to preserve a cemetery in Alabama. I am now part of a network that existed before and hopefully will be getting bigger and stronger after me or with me, Palmer said. Its important work. And its work in Virginia that needs support from a legislative body whose bias and neglect historically shortchanged African-Americans from the cradle to the grave. That would be a beautiful first step over this truth and reconciliation about our history that many people talk about, Palmer said. You can talk, but this could be action. A roundup of legislative and Capitol news items of interest for Thursday, Jan. 12, 2017: INDEPENDENT-MINDED SENATE: Sen. David Johnson, an Ocheyedan legislator who dropped his Republican affiliation in favor of independent status, is working to establish his place in the Senate committee structure. He has one committee assignment afforded to him by minority Democrats, but believes he should be granted more committee slots as a duly elected representative of 60,000 constituents in northwest Iowa. Senate Majority Leader Bill Dix, R-Shell Rock, said this years Senate rules will acknowledge Johnsons committee appointment, but he does not intend to appoint him to any committees beyond what minority Democrats have decided. Johnson, 66, does not agree with that approach and indicated Thursday he may launch a legal challenge if necessary. I think it's unconstitutional to keep me off committees. Thats where the whole legislative process starts, so I see it as legislation without representation for the 60,000 people that I represent, he said. Johnson previously served as a Republican for 18 years before he broke with the party when Donald Trump became the GOP leader. Johnson said Thursday he will not support GOP efforts to change Iowas collective bargaining law this session and accused Republicans of pulling a bait and switch maneuver on voters by pushing a legislative agenda that includes issues not promoted on the 2016 campaign trail. TOP-DOWN REVIEW: The House Government Oversight Committee will take on a top-down review of state government at the direction of House Speaker Linda Upmeyer, R-Clear Lake. Chairman Bobby Kaufmann, R-Wilton, said the committee will look boards and commissions, the Iowa Code and pretty much anything to do with state government. Chairmen of the State Government and Local Government committees have approached Kaufmann about Oversight for a review of state licensure laws and rules with the goal of making that smaller and making it better, he said. The review fits with Gov. Terry Branstads goal expressed in his Condition of the State speech to lawmakers Tuesday to make state government smaller and smarter. We are committed to a smaller, smarter government that seeks innovative ways to provide services rather than blind adherence to the way things have always been done, Branstad said. NATURAL GAS PRICES FALL: Natural gas prices recorded an 18-cent decline last week to close at $3.21/MMbtu. Home heating fell a penny from last week, ending with a statewide average of $2.07, according to a report from the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. Propane prices were up 2 cents to a statewide average of $1.19 per gallon. The price of global crude oil on the West Texas Intermediate fell $1.12 per barrel over last week to $52.12. Brent crude oil fell $1.37 to $55.06. One year ago WTI crude sold for $31.41 and Brent crude was at $30.14. As of Tuesday, Jan. 10, the price of regular unleaded gasoline averaged $2.36 across Iowa according to AAA. Thats a penny higher than one week ago and 49 cents higher than a year ago Retail diesel fuel prices in Iowa rose a penny from the previous week to a statewide average of $2.50 47 cents higher than a year ago. Wholesale ethanol prices were down 3 cents to close at $1.48. NOT SO DRY: Iowa started 2016 with dry conditions, but extensive rains in August and September ranked this as the 19th-wettest year on record, according to a report prepared by the Iowa department of Natural Resources and Agriculture and Land Stewardship, IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering and the U.S. Geological Survey, in collaboration with The Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management Department. Stream flow levels were high to start the year from a wet fall in 2015, but fell to normal, or just above normal by summer. Rain became abundant statewide the second week of July and the wet pattern continued through late September, causing major flooding in north central and northeast Iowa. Drought conditions occurred in late June, but improved throughout the summer and fall. Current conditions show 14 percent of Iowa is abnormally dry. Adequate spring rainfall in 2017 will be critical across south central and southeast Iowa to recharge the shallow aquifers and prevent drought conditions from reoccurring. For a thorough review of Iowas water resource trends, go to www.iowadnr.gov/watersummaryupdate. SCHOOL REPORT CARD: The Iowa Department of Education continues to improve the Iowa School Report Card, available at www.educateiowa.gov/schoolreportcard. The report card includes information on student proficiency rates in math and reading, student academic growth, narrowing achievement gaps among students, college and career readiness, student attendance, graduation rates and staff retention. Based on each schools performance over a two-year period, the report card assigns one of six ratings: Exceptional, High-Performing, Commendable, Acceptable, Needs Improvement, and Priority. Scores and ratings, which are updated annually, apply only to individual public schools. School districts and nonpublic schools do not receive ratings. For most measures, school ratings are based on data from the 2014-15 and 2015-16 school years. NO SESSION MONDAY: In observance of the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday, The Iowa Legislature will not be in session Jan. 16. QUOTE OF THE DAY: Back when Speaker Upmeyers father was speaker, it was two books to the Iowa Code. Now that has more than tripled, House Government Oversight Committee Chairman Bobby Kaufmann, R-Wilton, on plans to review the Code to remove unnecessary and outdated language. Upmeyers father, Del Stromer, of Garner, served as speaker from 198182. FREDERICKSBURG Eight days before the last of four suspects in a deadly Fredericksburg shooting was to be officially sentenced, a mistrial was declared in his case because of a jurors Facebook post. Derrick Antonio Morton, a 20-year-old Maryland man, was convicted as the triggerman in the deadly June 20, 2015, shooting that killed a man who was sleeping. With little evidence aside from testimony by questionable witnesses, the jury of seven women and five men convicted Morton after a three-day trial in November. They recommended a total sentence of 25 years. But a Facebook post by one of those jurors brought Mortons case back to Fredericksburg Circuit Court last week. Defense attorney James Ilijevich asked for the mistrial because of the Facebook post a juror made on the first day of the three-day trial, he said in court. The attorney said he was notified of the post by extended family of Mortons the night the trial ended. The Facebook post noted simply that the woman was up for jury duty and then that she was chosen for a trial. Her stepfather responded to the post by writing guilty, guilty, guilty. The juror responded by saying: At least they give us coffee. The original Facebook post wasnt an issue, Judge Gordon Willis said in court. But the guilty post by the stepfather and the jurors response are cause for great concern, the judge said, pointing out that the conversation gets at the heart of the trial regarding guilt or innocence. The judge then granted the motion for the mistrial. Morton remains incarcerated and will have a new trial scheduled. During the hearing, Willis said this was the first case he has handled where a Facebook post by a juror has affected a trial. The shooting happened about 4 a.m. after four people, including Morton, went to an apartment complex to confront another man. If Confederate General Robert E. Lee were a one-dimensional man, a celluloid or cardboard cartoon character, then I might go along with his detractors who say that he is a man best forgotten. But he is not a one-dimensional man. He is a major historical figure with severe flaws, and also admirable qualities that made him a hero, indeed a Christ figure, to some five generations since the end of the Civil War. He was a complex man, worthy of study, remembrance and, for some things, respect. To be clear: Ownership of human beings is physical and psychological torture. It doesnt seem necessary to say those words. It is an odious practice. Nothing will ever make that right. Other aspects of the war, less significant only by comparison, included widespread death and destruction, very real to Southerners soldiers and civilians. They are real and recent, and not to be ignored. Sometimes lost in the outrage about slavery are the stories of others. If history were merely a set of facts, then we would not need historians; we could just record static dates and events and keep them to the end of time, without interpretations. But facts can be slippery. People want to be on the right side of history, and that concept keeps changing. As in a messy divorce, each side simplifies the story and adds details that are construed as justification of wrongdoing, and each side accuses the other side of denial. We are all talking past each other. Why is Robert E. Lee relevant today? Why should we study this man at all? There are many reasons. One theme running through the writings of biographer Emory M. Thomas is that Lees life was a constant tension between freedom and control a tension that plays out in the lives of all of us every day. That tension can be felt in his most famous quote: It is well that war is so terrible, or we should grow too fond of it. Lee owned slaves. This is a hard reality. He consciously tried to do the right thing, not by the standards of our day, but in his own time and place. Lee was a distinguished military general, engineer and college president, with an interesting leadership style. His decision to fight for Virginia, despite his expressed opposition to slavery and secession, came at great personal cost when, in a moment, he lost his 32-year career in the U.S. Army and his wifes estate, Arlington, which is now Arlington National Cemetery. Lee never returned. Do good qualities cancel out bad works? Do good works cancel out bad? Every generation asks the question. We could name presidents, protesters, artists and celebrities whose actions make us wonder. Should this old soldier fade away as a hypocrite and a loser? History is a harsh judge. None of us will withstand the scrutiny of future generations. Today, were critical of, or appalled by, our history with squandering natural resources, public hangings, smoking, fur coats, child marriages and many things that we now do every day will be seen as travesties by our progeny. To the serious student of Robert E. Lee and the Civil War, nothing is more disheartening and dangerous than stirring together Lee with the Ku Klux Klan, Dylann Roof and racists who would aggressively and insensitively wrap themselves in the Confederate flag all floating in one slimy cesspool. Those who want to get rid of such so-called nostalgia are missing some very important lessons. It is unfortunate that Lees birthday, January 19, falls so close to the birthday of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. People want to and should honor the great Dr. King on his birthday, and the story of Lee gets overshadowed. He and another great Confederate general, Thomas Stonewall Jackson, are remembered on Lee-Jackson Day, which has been observed in some parts of Virginia for more than a century. In 1983 it was merged with Martin Luther King Jr. Day, but the merger was reversed in 2000. Still, Virginia officially observes Lee-Jackson Day on the Friday before the federal King holiday, giving state workers a four-day weekend. My Alabama-born mother had one thing to say about Richmond when she moved here in her 90s. Theyre still fighting the Civil War. No matter who I quote that to, they always blame the other side for the prolonged animosity. If we are serious about reconciliation, then we should look at Lee, the whole man, and not the caricature. History is fuller than that. We wont come to peace by demonizing what is held dear to the other side. Such talk does not diminish them it diminishes all of us. *** A memorial service for Robert E. Lee will be held at 1:30 p.m. on Thursday, Jan. 19, at the Confederate Memorial Chapel, 2900 Grove Ave., Richmond. Richmond didnt just thaw out after the snowstorm; the thermometer soared from zero to 70 degrees in just 79 hours. There isnt an official record for Richmonds fastest warmup, but that was certainly among the areas biggest temperature rises in such a short time. Thursdays high of 70 fell a degree short of tying the daily record for Richmond. Jan. 12, 2005, brought a high of 71. It should be no surprise that the pendulum is about to swing back to colder weather this weekend. Fortunately it wont swing all the way to more record, bitter cold. The magnitude of this weeks warmup was unusual, but it actually makes sense in the context of the larger weather pattern. A strong upper-level ridge or trough is usually required for a temperature extreme. When Virginia is colder than normal, the opposite extreme can often be found on the other side of the country. The west-to-east movement of our weather creates the familiar back-and-forth temperature swings. The pattern over the past several days was more amplified than usual. On Sunday and Monday, the jet stream generally took a curvy path from the northern Rockies down to the Southeast U.S. and back up to the Canadian Maritimes. In other words, a deep upper trough was crossing right over Virginia. By itself, the pattern probably wouldnt have led to record lows; but the snow-covered ground helped push the temperature at or below zero around Richmond on Monday morning. That big dip in the jet stream weakened and migrated out into the northern Atlantic Ocean. By Thursday, the jet stream flowed from southwest to northeast over the country, from California to the Great Lakes. Virginia and the East Coast are now under the influence of an upper-level ridge that will persist into the weekend and next week. Richmond will actually cool down over the weekend despite the presence of the ridge aloft. A northeast wind will force a shallow layer of chilly air into the region the familiar wedge. It will be noticeably colder, but not dangerously cold. Another taste of springlike warmth is a good possibility next week, but it wont appear until surface winds blow in from the southwest on Tuesday and Wednesday. Wintry mix may return soon The intrusion of cold air on Saturday might be enough for light wintry precipitation in some parts of Virginia, but dont expect a repeat of last Saturdays snowstorm. Cold air will slide beneath a layer of warmer air aloft, which could mean sleet pellets or freezing drizzle in Northern Virginia. The chance may get as far south as Richmond, but the lack of an organized system will keep any amounts on the very light side. In Richmond, expect an overcast sky with a narrow range of temperatures in the mid-to-upper 30s throughout the day. Even light amounts of freezing drizzle can cause messy roads. Its a good idea to stay aware of conditions if traveling toward Washington D.C., Staunton or Harrisonburg on Saturday. DES MOINES | The Iowa House Ethics Committee is stepping back from a rule change that could require the chambers chief clerk to lie. That wasnt his intention at all, Ethics Chairman Rob Taylor, R-West Des Moines, said, when he raised the possibility of removing the permanent record of ethics complaints that are investigated and dismissed. It was just a discussion, he said about the conversation he initiated at the first meeting of the year of the committee Wednesday. So after a couple of days of round-tabling the topic, Taylor said Friday he thinks lawmakers can be protected from unfounded ethics complaints without a rules change. We want to protect the innocent, Taylor said. My point was that if a complaint is filed and we dismiss it, it shouldnt be seen as guilt by association. I dont want the Ethics Committee to be used in a partisan way to falsely accuse a member. So Taylor asked the committee to think about changing House rules so that complaints that are dismissed would not be part of the permanent record and the chief clerk would answer no if asked whether a complaint had been filed. That would put her in an awkward position, said Carmine Boal, a former GOP House member in her fifth session as chief clerk. The permanent record of a dismissal might be a lawmakers best defense, said Joe Romano, a longtime House Democratic staff member. Thats the record you lean on. If you get rid of the evidence, what do you have? he said. He also pointed out that even if the complaint is dismissed, it would remain in the committee minutes, which, unlike the permanent record, are available on the Legislatures website. Ethics complaints are rare, Boal said. During Taylors three years on the Ethics Committee none have gone to the full committee. Currently, the chief clerk refers ethics complaints to the committee chair and the ranking member from the minority party. They determine whether the complaint is sufficient as to form to merit action by the committee that has three members from each party. If the committee determines a complaint is valid, the most common action is to issue an admonishment and advise the lawmaker to exercise care, Boal said. Or it can issue an order to cease and desist the conduct that led to the complaint. Finally, it can recommend the House censure or reprimand the member. When the committee meets Wednesday, Taylor plans to suggest protecting lawmakers from ethics complaint abuse through procedural changes that would make it more apparent when complaints have been dismissed. If there is an erroneous claim and it happens and we dismiss it, we need to make it easier for the clerk, for us and for the media to see that, Taylor said. If someone asks, the answer should be Yes, it was dismissed. A Place for All Conservatives to Speak Their Mind. A state House bill could limit municipal broadband initiatives in Virginia and derail expansion in the Roanoke Valley less than a year after the local authority landed its first customer. Del. Kathy Byron, R-Campbell, said Thursday that the aim of the legislation she introduced is to limit tax money spent on government-subsidized internet service in areas already covered by private providers. The intent, she said, isnt to kill local efforts to build a government-owned network across the region. That, however, would be the effect for the Roanoke Valley Broadband Authority, according to Roanoke City Manager Chris Morrill. Its too hard to speculate at this point, he said. But the way its written, I cant imagine how [the authority] could [survive]. And we would have lost this important investment that weve made. The authority in April 2016 announced the lighting of a 47-mile broadband network running through Roanoke, Salem and parts of Botetourt and Roanoke counties. The following month, Roanoke County supervisors approved spending $3.4 million on an expansion of the network. Thats in addition to $6.2 million set aside for the initial buildout and six years of operating costs. I just think government needs to be very cautious about investing taxpayer dollars in these networks that they not only have to be able to manage, but they also have to maintain them, Byron said, explaining her bill, the Virginia Broadband Deployment Act. Maintaining this type of stuff is much better done by private business. Private providers have opposed municipal broadband both in Roanoke and across the country. Previously chairwoman of the state Broadband Advisory Council, Byron counts private providers among her campaign donors. Since 1998, she has received $36,100 from Verizon, according to the Virginia Public Access Project. Only the Republican Party of Virginia has contributed more to Byrons campaigns during that span. Other donation totals include $15,000 from the Virginia Cable Telecommunications Association, $9,250 from AT&T, $3,500 from CenturyLink and $3,000 from Comcast. A key component of her bill defines unserved areas as localities where users are generally unable to download internet content at a minimum of 10 megabits per second. Net-flix, for example, requires a 5 Mbps connection to stream high-definition videos. Localities seeking to build municipal networks would be required to demonstrate how they would limit service to only these areas and minimize competition with private providers. The bills 10 Mbps threshold is too low, said Morrill and authority spokeswoman Jenn Eddy. About 98 percent of households with Roanoke ZIP codes have access to a 10 Mbps connection, according to data from Virginias Center for Innovative Technology, an economic development nonprofit group focused on technology. Even in more rural areas around Bent Mountain, 78 percent of households meet the threshold. We are clearly underserved to be economically competitive. But this bill says that we are not, Morrill said. The authority advertises the capability of delivering 200 gigabits per second through its network, or 20,000 times the minimum threshold Byron proposed. Morrill said those are the kinds of speeds Roanoke will need for projects like its new innovation corridor, where the city and the Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute hope to attract high-tech health care employers. Service already being offered wouldnt be affected. But it could affect expansion efforts like the one planned by the local authority. The bill also would regulate municipal rates, requiring that they include the same costs private providers pay for things like taxes and fees. This would remove some of the competitive price advantages authorities enjoy over private companies, translating into more expensive service for customers. Eddy said lawyers still are sorting through the bill to see exactly how it would affect the authority, but officials already fear it would hurt their ability to grow and offer competitive rates. It may serve the incumbent [providers] to reduce competition, but it does not serve citizens, it does not create jobs, Morrill said. It doesnt do all the things were working toward here. Byron said she is still tweaking the bill as it waits committee assignment, though she doesnt expect major changes. Certainly, after localities have invested a lot of funds, the intent was not to say, OK, you can no longer do this, Byron said. We certainly had to take that into consideration, but we had to put something into place quickly before we continue down this path. DES MOINES Legislative Republicans finished their first week in charge of the Statehouse Thursday still working to hammer out an agreement with Gov. Terry Branstad on how best to deal with a projected shortfall in the state budget. Leaders in the House and Senate said they were optimistic they could close the gap quickly, but a new issue surfaced Thursday over fully coupling state and federal income tax issues for the 2016 tax filing year as farmers, businesses and individuals prepare their taxes. The issue carries a price tag of $100 million and further complications negotiations. Earlier this week Branstad laid out his proposal for cutting $110 million in state spending in areas other than K-12 education, Medicaid and local property tax credits, but no agreement had emerged on whether to follow the governors blueprint or make other adjustments or modifications. Senate Majority Leader Bill Dix, R-Shell Rock, noted his members did not vote for last sessions spending bills that led to the current budget year shortfalls that developed when revenue growth projections failed to meet expectations. But now, the 29 GOP senators in charge will deal with the tough decisions need to balance the state ledger by June 30. Weve been warning as a caucus that the level of spending was accumulating to a point where this kind of crisis was going to occur and were prepared to fix it. Were going to fix it, said Dix. Were looking at all the proposals that we have, and no decisions have been made. Were going to do everything we can to find that agreement as quickly as we can, he added. The longer we wait, the more difficult it gets to make those reductions in the time frame necessary. Rep. Pat Grassley, chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, said legislative negotiators were working to erase $117 million in overspending by going line by line through the governors approach and incorporating what they could under an expedited time frame. Were trying to fill a pretty big hole and you can only take so many things off the table that are such big items if you are going to be making these adjustments, he said. House Speaker Linda Upmeyer, R-Clear Lake, said the fiscal 2017 de-appropriations bill is on a fast track because legislators have to finish work on the current budget before they can commence work on a new two-year spending plan. Next week will be shortened by Mondays state holiday, said Upmeyer, who also plans to be in Washington for President-elect Donald Trumps inauguration Jan. 20. We have a couple of different ideas than the governor, so well have those conversations and by early in the week well be able to hopefully file a bill and get it moving thru committee and get it done, she said. Iowans may have gotten a partisan taste of things to come when a brief debate broke out on the Senate floor over the governors plans to cut higher education, corrections, the courts, public safety and other spending areas to bring this years budget in balance. Sen. Herman Quirmbach, D-Ames, called the governors proposed cuts anti-worker, anti-youth and anti-education. Sen. Bill Dotzler, D-Waterloo, said he was worried that efforts to address skilled-worker shortages would be exacerbated in the de-appropriation process. In a committee meeting later, Quirmbach said higher education is taking it in the teeth under Branstads approach. Sen. Julian Garrett, R-Indianola, called on minority Democrats to offer constructive alternatives for cutting the budget, noting, They were the ones who were in charge over the last several years when we passed these budgets that were overspending. Remember we at one time had a $900 million surplus? How much of that is left? None, its all gone. Senate Minority Leader Rob Hogg, D-Cedar Rapids, said Democrats oppose many of the cuts being proposed, especially more that $34 million for higher education that are like eating our seed corn rather than investing in young people and seeking cuts to Iowa courts that are a separate branch of government. I think well be looking at lots and lots of court closures or layoffs and its totally unnecessary, Hogg said. The state of Iowa is not in a fiscal crisis. We are in a position where we can come up with an alternative plan and deal with this short-term problem in a way that doesnt do so much damage to the court system. Its not about the cuts, its about the loss of services and safety and investment in Iowans thats the problem. RICHMOND Mr. Jeffersons Capitol is no longer the Capitol of the Confederacy. The National Park Service has approved a new National Historic Landmark designation that recognizes the 229-year-old seat of state government solely as the Virginia State Capitol instead of also as the Capitol of the Confederacy. We have long thought it should just stand on its own as the Virginia State Capitol, said Julie Langan, executive director of the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, which applied last year for the updated designation with the Capitol Square Preservation Council. The previous designation as the Capitol of the Confederacy dates to 1960, on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the Civil War in 1861. The Capitol served as the seat of government for the Confederate States of America from 1861 until its retreat from Richmond in 1865. It really speaks to the time at which the designation was made, Langan said in an interview. Waite Rawls , former president and CEO of the Museum of the Confederacy, said the landmark designation doesnt change the buildings history. Im not sure that the designation is particularly important, said Rawls, now president of the American Civil War Museum Foundation, the fundraising arm of the museum created by the merger of the Museum of the Confederacy and the American Civil War Center. Everybody knows it was the Capitol of the Confederacy. The timing of the new designation also is not coincidental, as Virginia prepares to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the founding of the House of Burgesses in 1619. It is fitting that this designation update comes as we prepare to commemorate our 400th anniversary in 2019, said Sen. Ryan McDougle, R-Hanover, chairman of the Senate Rules Committee. House Speaker Bill Howell, R-Stafford, called the Capitol the home of the oldest elected representative lawmaking body in the Western Hemisphere and a world-class architectural masterpiece that set the model for public architecture here and across America. Thomas Jefferson, a former governor and member of the Continental Congress, designed the Capitol with the assistance of French architect Charles Louis Clerisseau, and then-Gov. Patrick Henry laid the cornerstone in 1785. The Capitol became home to the General Assembly when the legislature moved the seat of government to Richmond from Williamsburg in 1788. Its illustrious history already included ratification of the U.S. Bill of Rights in 1791 and the treason trial of former Vice President Aaron Burr in 1807. The designation as a National Historic Landmark applies just to the Capitol building, which the state restored and expanded in 2007 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the founding of the Jamestown Colony. The Executive Mansion, completed in 1813 and still the countrys oldest continually occupied governors residence in the U.S., is a National Historic Landmark in its own right. The surrounding Capitol Square a landscape park created in 1816 and fenced as a 12-acre square two years later is considered a contributing site to the Capitol designation, said Paul Nardo, clerk to the House speaker. The Capitol itself has undergone many changes since Jefferson conceived its design as inspired by a Roman temple, Maison Carree, in Nimes, France. The influence of Virginias Capitol to the architecture of public buildings in this nation cannot be overstated, Langan said in a statement. The Capitol embodies Jeffersons ideas, blending classical temple architecture with his notions about the role of civic buildings in a republic. The state added wings on each side of the Capitol for the House of Delegates and Senate chambers, with hyphens, or passageways, connecting them to the original building. The $104.5 million project to restore the Capitol in time for the Jamestown anniversary included the construction of a 27,000-square-foot underground extension beneath the South Lawn, as well as restoration of the interior to its appearance before the 1906 expansion. The strong and sensible stewardship of this national treasure is a high priority for me and all Virginians, Howell said in a statement Wednesday. If a bill introduced this week intending to make it easier for the states public universities to fire professors by abolishing tenure ever becomes law, it would make Iowa an anomaly in banning a widely accepted practice of ensconcing academic freedoms on campus. The Republican senator from Urbandale sponsoring the bill, Brad Zaun, said its needed so universities can weed out unfit faculty. Our regents, and certainly our college presidents, cannot get rid of bad professors, Zaun said, and my bill would give them the ability to do that. Its too early in the legislative process to say whether his proposal will get traction in the now-GOP-controlled Legislature. He has sponsored the measure before unsuccessfully but said this time is different. Im hoping that at least we have the conversation on this, he said. Sen. Amy Sinclair, R-Allerton, who chairs the Senate Education Committee that would take up the bill, said shes in a wait-and-see pattern because of proposed changes to collective bargaining and union laws for public employees. I want to make sure that anything were doing doesnt conflict with each other, she said. Faculty members, education advocates and some lawmakers Thursday expressed concern if not alarm with the tenure proposal. Hans-Joerg Tiede, associate secretary in the Department of Academic Freedom, Tenure and Governance with the national American Association of University Professors, said Iowa would stand alone if it drops tenure. Since tenure sort of became widely adopted in the post-World War II time period, Im not aware of a state outlawing it not at all, he said. Some individual higher education institutions have contemplated going that route, he said. Those efforts, like the bill in Iowa, add to a mounting attack on higher education and academic freedom, according to Tiede. I think it particularly is facing threats by legislators at the moment, he said. There is a broad-based attack at this point on public higher education by legislators. He cited instances in Wisconsin where lawmakers used budgeting to force universities to eliminate programs and cut positions, and in Kentucky where a Republican-led Senate days ago approved a bill replacing the University of Louisville board of trustees. The language of Zauns bill, introduced Wednesday, prohibits Iowa Board of Regents institutions from establishing or continuing any system of academic tenure. It lists some acceptable grounds for faculty termination including just cause, program discontinuance and financial exigency. It also requires universities to produce employee agreements, annual performance reviews, minimum standards of good practice, faculty discipline protocol and policies on dismissal for just cause, among others. The proposal also bars Iowas community colleges from establishing any tenure system. Zaun linked the genesis of his proposal to feedback from parents concerned about the quality of their childrens education, noting reports of professors announcing at the outset their plans to have aides take over for the rest of the semester. Iowas public universities say they already have some form of all the things the bill would establish, including procedures for terminating tenured professors for a variety of causes, including violation of policy and demonstration of unacceptable performance. Regents President Bruce Rastetter issued a statement opposing it. We recognize the concern about merit-based evaluations addressed in the bill, however the Board of Regents understands the role of tenure, he said in the statement. I look forward to meeting with Sen. Zaun to hear his thoughts. Representing communities surrounding the University of Iowa, Sens. Joe Bolkcom, D-Iowa City, and Bob Dvorsky, D-Coralville, called the proposal a bad idea. Its a mean-spirited proposal that will undermine the ability of our public universities to recruit talent, Bolkcom said. We are in a national-international competition for the most skilled faculty and researchers across the country, and we need to have not only good salaries, but we need the ability to have tenure for these faculty members. Dvorsky said the concept doesnt make sense. Certainly there would have to be a lot more discussion if it was a bill that people are looking at and I dont think it is, he said. Sen. Herman Quirmbach, D-Ames, said he puts this proposal in the same category as last years Rose Bowl dancing cow bill proposed legislation targeting the Stanford University bands performance in last years game against Iowa. If one were going to take it seriously, I can tell you its the easiest way to destroy a great university, he said. The number of tenured professors at Iowas public universities has been on the decline. A recent regents report showed tenured professors now make up about 45 percent of all faculty on the three campuses compared with 47 percent two years ago. When the board in 2015 hired businessman Bruce Harreld as UI president, some faculty members expressed concern about a potential threat to tenure. But one of his first initiatives came in the form of a faculty vitality proposal aimed at improving faculty recruitment and retention by upping salaries for tenure-track professors. UI Provost Barry Butler said Thursday the universitys ability to attract and retain talent would take a direct hit if Iowa dropped tenure. Its clear we would be an outlier in the country, he said. It would clearly impact us. We would have to compete against schools that have that as part of their hiring package for faculty. Frank Durham, associate professor and director of the UI masters program in strategic communication, said dropping tenure would harm students by reducing the value of their diploma. Tenure is more than job security, he said, in that it encourages faculty to produce competitive courses based on their own, cutting-edge research. Employers here in Iowa and nationwide would soon realize that our graduates were slipping in terms of the up-to-date knowledge and skills that only a tenured faculty can produce, Durham said. DES MOINES She hasnt started interviewing people to replace her, but Lt. Gov. Kim Reynolds knows what shes looking for in her replacement. Trust is huge, Reynolds said Friday as she discussed her likely elevation to the states top office sometime later this winter most likely in February or March, she said when Gov. Terry Branstads nomination to be ambassador to China is approved by the U.S. Senate. She wouldnt mention names of people she is considering, but Reynolds wants someone who will be her partner in the same way she has been Branstads partner for the past six years, running and serving as a team. That was appealing to me because I like being at the table, she said. I think there are a lot of misconceptions about the lieutenant governor, she said. Sometimes the perception is that the lieutenant governor doesnt do that much. "Ive tried to change that. Ive tried to be very active, very visible. I can guarantee you Im gone all the time. So the former pharmacist assistant, Clarke County treasurer and state senator is looking for someone to match her enthusiasm and passion for state government. I want somebody who works hard. They have to have fairly thick skin, a people person, someone who I trust, Reynolds said. He or she also has to be an idea person with solid knowledge of state government issues, but not necessarily an expert. Economic development will continue to be a priority so the next lieutenant governor has to be someone who can market the good things. And shes looking for a running mate, someone interested in being governor someday. Ive said all along that if you are going to serve as lieutenant governor that should be something you consider, Reynolds said. If not, you should step out and let someone else serve in that capacity who would be willing to continue once you make the decision not to run again. Shes not limiting her search to elected officials and people already in state government. Neither is she looking for a yes man or yes woman. She and the governor are aligned for the most part," Reynolds said, but "we have some different approaches to how we would handle things. There have been times when weve done judicial interviews that we picked different candidates, she said. For the most part, Reynolds is satisfied that Branstad has been pretty receptive to her ideas and she been able to contribute to policy decisions. But he is the governor. I am the lieutenant governor. You have to respect that, she added. The close working relationship will pay off in a seamless transition whenever Branstad departs for China, Reynolds said. She also expects the transition to be low-key. Reynolds isnt planning an inaugural ball. No, probably not, she said with a laugh. My family might get together and we might throw a party. AngloGold Ashanti mulls 30% reduction of carbon emissions by 2030 AngloGold Ashanti has come up with a new carbon emissions reduction target which seeks to achieve a 30% absolute reduction in its Scope 1 and Scope 2 Greenhouse Gas emissions by 2030, as compared to 2021. This will be achieved through a combination... Lucara Q3 revenue, output drop Lucara Diamond, which wholly owns the Karowe mine in Botswana, realised $49.9 million in revenues in the third quarter of 2022 compared to $72.7 million in the comparative quarter. The revenue includes $46.5 million from the sale of 99,301 carats and... Gemfields to auction 187,775-carat cluster of emeralds Gemfields is set to auction a 187,775-carat cluster of emeralds discovered at its 75%-owned Kagem mine in Zambia in March 2020. Viewing of the Kafubu Cluster commenced on 31 October and bidding will close on 17 November. Tiffany jewellery pieces to highlight Jewels & Jadeite auction in Hong Kong Jewellery pieces by Tiffany & Co, including those by renowned designer Jean Schlumberger, are among the highlights of Bonhams Jewels and Jadeite auction in Hong Kong on November 26, 2022. Mining major Rio Tinto Diamonds has welcomed Middle East luxury jeweller, Dhamani as a Select Atelier for Argyle Pink Diamonds, says a press note from the company. Dhamani now joins an exclusive group of master craftsman and luxury jewellers with access to a direct supply of Australias rare Argyle pink diamonds and entrusted with transforming Argyle pink diamonds into exquisite jewellery. Argyle Pink Diamonds manager Josephine Johnson said Dhamani are an exciting Middle East luxury jeweller with over four decades of heritage and superb craftsmanship. The DPINK Collection is a glittering tribute to the beauty of Argyles pink diamonds and a powerful statement of Dhamanis world-class luxury. We are delighted to welcome them as an Argyle Pink Diamonds Select Atelier. Established in 1969, Dhamani is a second generation family business with a passion for rare diamonds and heirloom pieces of jewellery. Dhamani chief executive officer and managing director Amit Dhamani said Since 1969 our family has been tirelessly devoted to working with the worlds rarest diamonds. Our new relationship with Argyle Pink Diamonds is a wonderful honour and showcases our commitment to working with the finest partners to support our prized client base of international jewellery connoisseurs. The official launch of Dhamani as an Argyle Pink Diamonds Select Atelier occurred against the backdrop of Dubai Shopping Festival with the DPINK collection showcasing more than US$25 million of Argyle pink diamond jewellery. Aruna Gaitonde, Editor-in-Chief of Asian Bureau, Rough & Polished CLEAR LAKE | Clear Lake Schools is anticipating $600,000 in possible budget cuts for the 2017-18 academic year. District officials during a December planning meeting talked about three levels of general fund reductions, ranging from $200,000 to $500,000, due to a growing deficit for special education services and overdrawing its unspent balance. A district's general fund mainly pays teacher salaries. School leaders were hopeful last month early retirements could offset potential cuts. Eight teachers were approved for early retirement then, with another six staff members approved during a School Board meeting earlier this week, Superintendent Doug Gee said via email Thursday. Those approved this week are: Curt Charlson, high school math. Tracy Thomsen, assistant elementary principal/curriculum director. Lorna Leerar, business manager. Nancy Cullen, superintendent secretary. Curt Mestad, Clear Creek custodian. Jeff Sheimo, maintenance/grounds. Savings are estimated between $200,000 and $300,000, Gee said, noting the difference depends upon which positions are replaced and the experience of the replacement. However, Gee said the retirements will not allow for as much attrition as initially anticipated. Gee said board members have discussed possibly eliminating a part-time Spanish position but still offering Spanish and French, reducing the high school social studies department by one part-time position, cutting a paraprofessional position, reducing Thomsen's curriculum director position and replacing retiring staff with educators in their first few years of teaching. No action regarding potential reductions was taken during the meeting. The School Board is expected to discuss the issue again in February, before possibly making a decision then. Iowa school districts are required to submit the upcoming school year's budget to the state in April. Israeli billionaire businessman Beny Steinmetz was released from house arrest Wednesday, according to The Times of Israel. Last month the Israeli police have arrested the owner of BSG Resources (BSGR) on suspicion of bribing government officials in Guinea in order to obtain mining rights over the vast Simandou iron ore project. The billionaire and other Israeli businessmen are suspected of paying tens of millions of dollars to senior state officials to secure a licence for Simandou. Meanwhile, BSGR renounced all allegations. It is BSGRs strong belief that these allegations of bribery by the Government of Guinea are not only baseless, but are a systematic attempt by the Government of Guinea to cover up the endemic corruption which has blighted this country for a number of years, reportedly said by BSGR spokesman and quoted in mining.com. According to BSGR, the investigations were initiated by the government of Guinea with support from international police bodies in the US, UK and Switzerland. Steinmetzs arrest was the latest and perhaps most dramatic twist in the Simandou case, which has also 'shaken to the core' the worlds second largest mining company Rio Tinto. The mining.com report also mentions that Rio Tinto had recently unveiled e-mails sent by some of its executives in May 2011 related to a dubious payment made to an external consultant working on the firms Simandou project. In just a month, the revelation has already triggered several probes as well as a couple of management shakeups, including the polemic dismissal of the companys Energy and Minerals boss Alan Davies, who vowed to take the 'strongest possible legal' action against Rio Tinto. Valley Metro Valley Metro may begin final design work on the planned South Central Light Rail Extension after securing a key federal approval. The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) issued a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for the project following extensive environmental review of the extension. The review studied potential impacts to the neighboring environment including noise and vibration, air quality, as well as historical and archaeological resources. The receipt of a FONSI is required before Valley Metro and the city of Phoenix, Ariz., could begin final design work on the project. Extending light rail to South Central Phoenix is vital to our long-term economic success, said Phoenix Mayor Greg Stanton. Phoenix residents told us they wanted to invest in transportation. With this approval, and with the FTAs consistent support for our long-term transit plans, we have moved closer to becoming a more-connected city and region. The proposed five-mile project will connect with the current light-rail system in downtown Phoenix and run south to Baseline Road. In January 2016, the Phoenix City Council approved accelerating segments of the future high-capacity/light-rail transit system to advance into the Regional Transportation Plan, which includes the South Central light-rail extension. With the acceleration, the South Central Extension will open in 2023 rather than 2034. The advancement will be funded through Transportation 2050, a 35-year, multi-modal transportation plan approved by Phoenix voters in August 2015. Canadian stocks were lower Thursday despite rising commodity prices, as investors grew nervous about the U.S. under President-elect Donald Trump. The repeal of ObamaCare and the prospect of trade disputes are among the number of issues worrying the in the final days before Trump takes over. The S&P/TSX Composite Index was down 73.38 points, or 0.47 percent, to 15,418.16. Energy stocks fell 0.8 percent. MEG Energy Corp (MEG.TO) was down nearly 6 percent after the company said it planned to refinance its debt and quadruple spending in 2017. Crude oil futures jumped above $53 a barrel amid hopes for increased Chinese demand, and after reports showing OPEC production fell sharply in December. Financials were weaker today amid lingering concerns about exposure to a possible housing bubble. Shaw Communications (SJR.B.TO) reported a nearly 60 percent drop in quarterly profit due to charges. Shares were lower by 1.7 percent. Goldcorp Inc. (G.TO, GG) said that it agreed to sell its 100% interest in the Cerro Blanco gold-silver project, located in Guatemala, to Bluestone Resources Inc. (BSR.V). Goldcorp shares were up fractionally. Aviation-training firm CAE Inc. (CAE, CAE.TO) said that it has signed two contracts with the United States Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force with a combined value of more than C$1 billion, including options. Shares were up slightly. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Market Analysis WGL Holdings Inc. (WGL) spiked to the upside late Thursday afternoon after the Wall Street Journal reported that AltaGas is in talks to merge with the company. WGL Holdings ended the day with a gain of 4.48 at $80.26 on the highest volume of the year. The stock broke out of over a 1-month trading range and set a new high for the year. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News Japanese air bag manufacturer Takata Corp. is expected to plead guilty to criminal wrongdoing as early as Friday, and pay around $1 billion to settle a government investigation over deadly air bag ruptures, reports said, citing people familiar with the matter. In Japan, Takata shares gained around 17 percent on Friday's trading. The charge is for falsifying data in air-bag-testing reports provided to auto makers. The U.S. Justice Department initiated a probe against Takata after finding that it had provided misleading testing reports to customers including Honda Motor Co. The settlement with the Justice Department is related to the company's handling of air bag ruptures linked to 16 deaths worldwide, which the regulators have called the worst auto safety crisis in U.S. history. Among the deaths, 11 were in the U.S., while more than 180 people have been injured in U.S. accidents involving faulty bags. As per reports, the settlement includes a $25 million criminal fine, and $125 million in victim compensation. The remaining $850 million is to compensate automakers who have suffered losses from massive recalls following the ruptures. These include some 19 automakers, who were forced to recall as many as 42 million vehicles with nearly 70 million Takata air bags to replace faulty air bag inflators. The manufacturer of safety products for automobiles faces significant financial pressures following the recall of air bags causing deaths and injuries. As per reports, Takata plans to seek bankruptcy protection this year to clear the way for a takeover. In Japan, Takata shares settled on Friday at 1,061 Japanese yen, up 16.47%. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News Antipodean currencies such as the Australian and the New Zealand dollars strengthened against their major counterparts in the Asian session on Friday, as the crude oil price advanced on hopes for increased Chinese demand and after reports showed that OPEC production fell sharply in December. Crude delivery for February is currently up by 0.05 percent or $53.06 per barrel. Traders also await the U.S. rig count data due later in the day. Meanwhile, the antipodean currencies showed muted reaction after the mixed china data. Data from the General Administration of Customs reportedly showed that China's exports declined at a faster-than-expected pace in December. Exports fell 6.1 percent year-over-year in December, exceeding economists' forecast for a decrease of 4.0 percent. At the same time, imports grew 3.1 percent annually in December, just above the 3.0 percent climb expected by economists. The visible trade surplus of the country came in at $40.82 billion in December. The expected surplus for the month was $47.55 billion. Wednesday, the Australian dollar rose 0.61 percent against the U.S. dollar and 0.28 percent against the euro. Meanwhile, the aussie held steady against the yen. The NZ dollar rose 0.80 percent against the U.S. dollar, 0.18 percent against the yen, and 0.32 percent against the euro. In the Asian trading, the Australian dollar roses to 4-week highs of 86.28 against the yen and 1.4141 against the euro, from yesterday's closing quotes of 85.83 and 1.4178, respectively. If the aussie extends its uptrend, it is likely to find resistance around 88.00 against the yen and 1.40 against the euro. Against the U.S. and the Canadian dollars, the aussie advanced to 0.7508 and 0.9863 from yesterday's closing quotes of 0.7482 and 0.9835, respectively. The aussie may test resistance near 0.76 against the greenback and 1.00 against the loonie. The aussie edged up to 1.0545 against the NZ dollar, from an early low of 1.0515. On the upside, 1.07 is seen as the next resistance level for the aussie. The NZ dollar rose to a 4-week high of 1.4905 against the euro and a 10-day high of 81.87 against the yen, from yesterday's closing quotes of 1.4950 and 81.37, respectively. If the kiwi extends its uptrend, it is likely to find resistance around 1.46 against the euro and 84.00 against the yen. Against the U.S. dollar, the kiwi advanced to 0.7123 from yesterday's closing value of 0.7094. The kiwi is likely to find resistance around the 0.73 area. Meanwhile, the safe haven yen fell against its major rivals in the wake of continued uncertainty about U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's economic policies. In the economic news, the Bank of Japan showed that the M2 money stock in Japan was up 4.0 percent on year in December, coming in at 958.7 trillion yen. That was shy of forecasts for an increase of 4.1 percent and up from the downwardly revised 3.9 percent gain in November. The yen fell to 122.14 against the euro, 139.93 against the pound and 113.85 against the Swiss franc, from yesterday's closing quotes of 121.72, 139.45 and 113.42, respectively. If the yen extends its downtrend, it is likely to find support around 124.00 against the euro, 146.00 against the pound, and 115.00 against the franc. Against the U.S. and the Canadian dollars, the yen dropped to 115.11 and 87.54 from yesterday's closing quotes of 114.71 and 87.25, respectively. The yen may test support near 119.00 against the greenback and 89.00 against the loonie. Looking ahead, the German wholesale price index for December is due to be released in the pre-European session on at 2:00 am ET. At 4:30 am ET, Bank Of England MPC Member Michael Saunders is expected to speak about the UK labor market, in London. In the New York session, U.S. PPI and retail sales data, both for December, U.S. University of Michigan's preliminary consumer sentiment index for January, U.S. inventories for November, U.S. Baker Hughes rig count data, and Canada existing home sales for December are slated for release. At 9:30 am ET, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President Patrick Harker is expected to speak about economic mobility, in Philadelphia. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News MASON CITY -- The Mason City Jaycees continue to grow in membership as young professionals move to the area. The Jaycees have grown from around 20 members in 2011 to nearly 60 members and hope to continue the trend. Its been an ongoing road over the past four years, Membership Director Marty Walsh said. We have more active members. When Walsh moved to Mason City with his wife six years ago, the pair joined the Jaycees. The Jaycees were a huge part of getting to know friends and professional contacts, Walsh said. At the time, the organization had around 20 members with maybe five people attending meetings, Walsh said. Now, meetings attract more members with the larger active membership. The mission is to provide young professionals with the opportunities to create positive change," Walsh said. Jaycees, also called the Mason City Junior Chamber, are linked an international group. I think that part of the impact that we make is providing a landing base, Walsh said, with employment opportunities, volunteer, community, leadership opportunities and helping people enter a broader civic life in Mason City. Part of the reason more members are active is because there are a wide variety of ways to be engaged, from social events to community involvement such as volunteering and charity work, Walsh said. Projects undertaken include the Murphy Park Improvement Project, the annual Cranksgiving food drive, Habitat for Humanity volunteering, board game nights, brewery tours and more. The majority of new members are new to the community and want to get to know more young professionals and make friends. Our monthly social is a great landing place for new people to meet, Walsh said. A lot of our members are transplants. The happy hour meet-ups happen at 6 p.m. on the 6th of each month. Since so many members are not from the area, Walsh notices that members tend to invite new people and welcome others. As young professionals in a rural state, you probably will move to other communities, Walsh said. Being a Jaycees member you can find other chapters to join and you have that link. In the past three years, Mason City Jaycees helped expand with a new chapter in Clear Lake. The Jaycees also are starting a new program for those interested outside of the 21 to 40 age range. Even though we have that age limit, we want to allow people outside to become associate members, he said. The associate members will pay dues as well and those funds will be used for new member-attraction initiatives like information nights and more. As lawmakers take the first steps toward repealing the healthcare reform law known as Obamacare, the results of a Quinnipiac University poll found little support for a complete repeal of the law. The poll found that just 18 percent of voters think President-elect Donald Trump and Congress should repeal all of Obamacare. Meanwhile, 47 percent of voters said parts of Obamacare should be repealed, while 31 percent said Congress should not repeal any of the law. Among independent voters, 58 percent favored repealing parts of Obamacare versus only 13 percent that prefer a complete repeal. The poll also found that voters are divided on whether Trump should support efforts to repeal Obamacare, with 48 percent saying he should and 47 percent saying he should not. Republican and Democratic voters are unsurprisingly split on the issue, while 44 percent of independents say Trump should support repeal and 49 percent say he should not. The survey also asked voters about the issue of climate change and found 45 percent are "very concerned" about climate change, 29 percent are "somewhat concerned" and 13 percent "not concerned at all." Fifty-nine percent of voters said Trump should not remove regulations intended to combat climate change, while 32 percent said he should. "Not exactly a hearty endorsement of two highly controversial stances President-elect Donald Trump has taken," said Tim Malloy, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University Poll. "A split decision on scrapping Obamacare but no ambivalence on climate change," he added. "'Preserve the planet, Mr. Trump,' is the stern advice of voters." The Quinnipiac survey of 899 voters was conducted January 5th through 9th and has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.3 percentage points. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News British House of Commons member concludes visit to Yemen SANA'A, Jan. 12 (Saba) The member of the British House of Commons, Andrew Mitchell, concluded Thursday a three-day visit to Yemen, where he met with senior Yemeni officials to discuss political and humanitarian situations in the country. "I will convey the human suffering I watched closely to the members of the British House of Commons who have expressed in previous statements their concerns about what is going on in Yemen," Mitchell said in a press conference held before he left the capital Sana'a. Mitchell said he will demand the British government to exert all efforts to help force cease fire, resume peace negotiations, end war and achieve peace in Yemen. He also called for immediate lift to the all-out blockade imposed on Yemen and ease entering humanitarian aid to the Yemeni people. Mitchell also said that he discussed, during his meetings with several senior Yemeni officials, suggestions and views to bridge a Yemeni-Saudi dialogue and Yemeni-Yemeni talks that aim to restore security and stability to Yemen. Mitchell promised to convey such suggestions and views to the members of the British House of Commons to pressure the British government for further efforts to establish peace in Yemen. Mitchell was seen off at the Sana'a International Airport by the head of the foreign ministry's Europe department, Faisal Abu Ras, and head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), George Khoury. ZaK Saba Facebook Facebook Twitter Twitter Whatsapp Whatsapp Telegram Telegram Email Email Print Print [12/January/2017] OSAGE Carol Doane has seen a myriad of changes in health care over the 50 years shes lived and worked in Mitchell County as a health care professional. After attending a secretarial program at Rochester Junior College something she decided was not her passion she began working as a nurse's aid at Rochester Methodist Hospital. She attended a one-year practical nursing training at St. Lukes Methodist Hospital in Cedar Rapids for $550, which included room and board, uniforms and textbooks. Those considered seniors in the program unpaid interns were in charge of hospital wing. The main focus of training included personal care, changing dressings and catheters, therapy and skin care. Doane graduated from the LPN program in September 1966, after passing a state nursing board exam. She began working at Mitchell County Memorial Hospital now the Regional Health Center that fall. She recalled the doctors working in the hospital at the time each had their special areas of expertise. They were all family practice doctors, but they did everything, Doane said. Patients stayed in the hospital a lot longer than they do today. Doane recalled patients who had undergone gallbladder surgery typically staying in the hospital 10 days, versus today, when many patients are released the same day or within 24 hours. During the early years,in Doanes hospital health care career, she also worked as an obstetrics nurse and in the emergency room. Later, Doane tried a variety of other roles outside of the hospital setting; however, still within the health care arena. In 1994, Doane, then 50, decided to take an EMT class and began signing up for ambulance crew shifts. Historically, the EMT role had been filled with part-time hospital employees or those who could easily leave their regular day shift duties to participate in an emergency call. Since her transition from hospital to ambulance, Doane also started teaching basic life support, CPR and Heart Saver classes; some for North Iowa Area Community College, but many classes for Mitchell County Regional Health Center employees. I remember when I was in nursing school there was no CPR," she said. "You would just roll a patient onto their stomach and push on their back." She retired for the first time in 2005, but returned to the hospital after a short break, working as a LPN and activity coordinator for the inpatient unit. Doane said the biggest change over all her 50 years has been the ever-changing technology. You have to keep moving with it or you cant keep up and people will go elsewhere, she said. Mitchell County Memorial Hospital purchased one computer for her department in 1993. Doane recalled it being on a rolling cart, as everyone had to share the new technology. OSAGE The decision whether U.S. Cellular will build a tower at the corner of Seventh and State streets rests in the hands of the company, according to Osage Mayor Steve Cooper. The tower, which would generate $70,000 in revenue for the city through a 10-year lease, has been repeatedly been opposed by members of the Mitchell County Historic Preservation Association, in an effort to preserve the historic look of the downtown area. U.S. Cellular is unable to build a cell tower anywhere in Iowa without the State Historical Preservation Offices approval. However, in this case, the State Historical Preservation Office has left the decision in the hands of the local association. The city has attempted to seek cooperation from the group, but has not been successful. Cooper advised council members during a meeting earlier this month they had one course of action remaining to decertify the downtown area as a historic district. The city had never benefited from a grant or any type of funding in relation to the downtowns historic district status. Not only would the city have the revenue from the lease, Cooper said, but residents who are U.S. Cellular customers would have better service. Council members also discussed snowmobile usage within city limits, as there have been several reports of snowmobiles tearing across lawns and over driveways, leaving carbide tracks and gouges in cement. Their friends need to tell them to cool it or well stop them from being able to ride in town, said Councilman Kurt Elliot. Police Chief Brian Wright advised council members to inform those who had issues with the snowmobiles to get a visual description of the sled, rider and direction of travel. While riding to and from town is allowed, the snowmobiles are not permitted to be driven on sidewalks and have a speed limit of 15 mph. They need to start policing each other, said Councilman Brian Adams. If they want to keep riding in town, then they need to be respectful of peoples property. US-based e-commerce and cloud computing company Amazon has plans to create more than 100,000 new jobs in the US over the next 18 months, a media report said. The e-commerce giant, which employs 180,000 full-time US workers, said in a statement on Thursday it would create an additional 100,000 full-time, full-benefit jobs in the country by mid-2018, The Financial Times reported. Amid surging retail sales, Amazon grew its global headcount by 38 per cent in the third quarter of last year, compared with a year prior. The company added 80,000 new employees, both full and part time, in the 12 months to October 2016, and has more than 300,000 employees. Amazon is the latest company to deliver job and investment announcements ahead of Donald Trump's inauguration next week. "Obviously it is great for Trump. The question is, what does it come at the expense of? Because Amazon has certainly been a job killer for everything offline," Youssef Squali, analyst at Cantor Fitzgerald, was quoted as saying. Amazon was a frequent target of criticism from the president-elect during the campaign. However, its chief Jeff Bezos appeared to smooth things over by participating in a meeting between tech leaders and Trump last month. The Delhi High Court on Friday asked the Union government to file a report on the plea of NRI televangelist Zakir Naik who has challenged the Centre's decision to immediately ban NGO Islamic Research Foundation (IRF). Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva asked the Centre to present the record relating to the imposition of ban on the organisation and fixed January 17 as the next date of hearing. The court was hearing Naik's plea challenging the November 2016 notification of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) which had imposed an immediate ban on the organisation for five years under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). The government had declared it as an "unlawful association" under the anti-terror laws. IRF told the court that the MHA's notification did not have sufficient reasons and materials for taking such a step and the ban was imposed without giving any show cause notice. Meanwhile, Additional Solicitor General (ASG) Sanjay Jain informed the court that the "urgent step" was taken on apprehension that Indian youths could be "radicalised" or "motivated" by the speeches given by IRF and its members. He opposed the plea and said that Naik had also made derogatory statements against other religions and was spreading communal disharmony. _SHOW_MID_AD__ The army on Friday said it has busted a terror hideout in Rajouri district of Jammu region and recovered arms and ammunition. "A number of intensive search operations have been launched over the last 4-5 days in the areas of Rajouri, Surankot, Mendhar, Mandi, Thanamandi and in the upper reaches of the hills and forest to track down terrorists and ensure that peace in the area is not disturbed," defence spokesman Lt. Col. Manish Mehta said here. "During the search, the troops busted a hideout in which a large cache of arms, ammunition and other warlike stores were recovered," Mehta said. The recoveries include two AK 56 Rifles, two RPGs (Rocket propelled grenades), two 9 mm pistols, 302 rounds and 10 magazines of AK 56, four Chinese hand grenades, three rounds and two magazines of 9 mm pistol, 88 rounds of Light Machine Gun, 12 rounds of sniper rifle, three anti-tank rifle grenades and a mortar bomb, he said. "The recovery of these warlike stores has certainly dealt a big blow to the terrorists and thwarted their motive of using them for their evil designs in Rajouri and Poonch districts," Mehta said. "The complete area has been sanitised and is being continuously monitored," he added. NEW HAMPTON | Temple Grandin told a crowd of around 1,500 in New Hampton Thursday afternoon that having autism led her to where she is today a world-renowned expert on cattle handling. "I'm a visual thinker," she said. That leads her to focus on important things others might miss, such as, "What are the animals looking at?" Grandin said. Although cattle tend to prefer going going from dark spaces into light ones, they balk at suddenly going into bright sunlight, according to Grandin, who has designed the facilities in which half the cattle in the United States are handled. Grandin, 69, a professor of animal science at Colorado State University, was diagnosed with autism at a very young age. She said she wasn't bullied in elementary school because teachers explained to the other students that she had a handicap that wasn't visible and advised them to explain social rules to her. However, things changed when she was in her teens. Grandin said her interests, which included art and horseback riding, helped her cope with the teasing and bullying. If it weren't for art class, "I wouldn't have gone anywhere," she said. Grandin said although she was terrible at algebra, which involves abstract concepts that are difficult for visual thinkers, she was able to graduate from college because she was able to take finite math to meet her mathematics requirement. She said over the years she has met a lot of talented diesel mechanics, welders and other skilled laborers, some of whom were on the autism spectrum. The skilled trades don't have enough people in them and it's a job that's "not going to be outsourced," Grandin said. There's a place for both visual thinkers and mathematical thinkers, according to Grandin. She noted the creation of the iPhone required both. Half of the people working in Silicon Valley are on the autism spectrum, according to Grandin. She advised the students to do as many internships as they can, beginning when they are 16, so they are exposed to lots of different careers and can figure out what they like and what they don't. "Build on your strengths," she said. Grandin was scheduled to speak in the afternoon as well as in the evening Thursday at New Hampton High School. Those who came to hear her speak included 600 students from 28 FFA chapters from as far away as Shenandoah in southwest Iowa. The public was invited to both the afternoon session and the evening session. Jim Russ, the agriculture teacher at New Hampton High School, said he expected an overflow crowd at the evening session. Between the two public speaking engagements, Grandin spoke to special education staff at the school. Russ showed "Temple Grandin," the HBO docudrama about her life, in one of his ag classes several years ago. "The students said, 'We need to get her here,'" he said. After phone calls and e-mails, a date was set. "Money started rolling in" from sponsors and alumni to bring Grandin to the school, Russ said. Grandin signed copies of her books after both her presentations. Laurie Shwarck of Riceville said she went to hear Grandin speak because her son does cattle handling. She said she also wanted to learn more about autism, which affects 1 out of every 88 children in the U.S. "We need to be better informed," she said. The Election Commission on Friday reserved its verdict on allocation of the Samajwadi Party's election symbol 'cycle' to one of the warring factions and is expected to announce its decision on Monday. "The Commission reserved its order today (Friday). It will decide on the party's election symbol on Monday," Gauri Naulankar, lawyer of Samajwadi Party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav, told after a hearing at the Election Commission. The Commission declined to make any comments now, she said. Giving a brief account of the hearing on FRiday, Gauri said: "Mulayamji said that he is the legal President of the party since the beginning. So, no one can remove him from the position by holding illegal or invalid conferences." The lawyer said that Mulayam Singh told the commission that he is the incumbent President of the party as per its constitution. Gauri also said that Kapil Sibal, who represented Mulayam's son and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav at the hearing, told Chief Election Commissioner Nasim Zaidi that it is Akhilesh's party. After the hearing at the Commission, Sibal too told reporters that the EC has heard both factions and has reserved its verdict as to whom to allot the party election symbol 'cycle'. The hearing on Friday lasted for over four hours. Turkey and Russia have signed an agreement to establish mechanisms and coordination during their operations against "terrorist targets" in war-torn Syria, the Turkish Army has said. Turkey and Russia have signed an agreement to establish mechanisms and coordination during their operations against "terrorist targets" in war-torn Syria, the Turkish Army has said. The meetings were held in Moscow on Thursday between the Russian and Turkish military representatives to ensure the flight security and prevent unwanted incidents during operations in Syria, Hurriyet daily reported. Moscow and Ankara agreed to back a ceasefire in December between the Syrian government and rebel groups which went into effect on December 30 and was observed in vast parts of the country, though clashes continued to rock areas near Damascus. Russia began hitting the Islamic State (IS) positions near northern Syrian city of al-Bab. Moscow's support came after Turkey criticized the US-led international coalition for not backing its military offensive against IS. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin are also likely to meet in February during a High Level Cooperation Council (HLCC) meeting, the Daily Sabah reported citing a diplomatic source. The UAE and India will look forward to finalising a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement when the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi visits New Delhi as Chief Guest at the 2017 Republic Day parade, a daily here reported. "Hopefully, we will finalise this new and broad agreement during the visit of Abu Dhabi Crown Prince (Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan) to India on January 26," said Navdeep Singh Suri, Indian Ambassador to the UAE, in an interview with Khaleej Times on Thursday. This opens the doors to new areas of co-operation, he said. "We always talk about energy, security, about Indian community and labour issues, but now we are talking about defence cooperation, collaboration between security agencies and a common fight against terrorism and radicalisation around the world," he told the daily. "Of course, we are talking about translating into reality the commitment made by the UAE government to invest $75 billion into India's infrastructure. I have a broad menu and I hope that in the next year or two, I am able to move our agenda forward in concrete and tangible ways." The diplomat said bilateral trade between India and the United Arab Emirates is in the range of $58 billion. "India remains UAE's largest trading partner and the UAE is the third largest trading partner to India after China and the US. Beyond just the trade, it is the depth of the relationship that is emerging today." "...It is the trust that we see from UAE companies in investing in India. They see India as a long-term, stable destination," he said. Suri also added: "We hope that we can encourage some of the top companies in the UAE to either undertake investments or expand their investments in India." Beyond this, India and the UAE are in the process of finalising major agreements. "Once the announcements are made after January 26, you will agree with me that this is a truly milestone visit that has taken the relationship to the next level." A contingent from the UAE Air Force is also expected to participate in the Republic Day parade. A leading Chinese daily on Friday warned the US of a "large-scale war" if it tries to block Beijing's access to the South China Sea islands. The state-run Global Times said that if recent statements become a policy when Donald Trump takes over as President "the two sides had better prepare for a military clash". It said any approach by Washington to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be "foolish". The editorial in the English-language daily, which is known to reflect the thinking of the Chinese Communist leadership, came after Rex Tillerson, Trump's nominee for Secretary of State, called China's activity in the waters (South China Sea), which see $5 trillion in ship borne trade a year, "extremely worrisome" and sought denial of its access to the artificial islands. Tillerson did not specify how the US would block access and further likened China's island building to "Russia's taking of Crimea". "The US has no absolute power to dominate the South China Sea. Tillerson had better bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories," the editorial said. It called Tillerson's statements "as far from professional" and said "China has enough determination and strength to make sure that his rabble rousing will not succeed." "Tillerson merely wanted to curry favour from senators and increase his chances of being confirmed, by intentionally showing a tough stance towards China,' said the daily. "He also lacks legality. If China is not allowed access to islands it has long controlled, does this also apply to Vietnam and the Philippines?," according to the editorial. The Global Times called Tillerson as "the most controversial candidate among President-elect Donald Trump's nominees for his Cabinet" and said he is considered the one most likely to be vetoed by the Senate. "South China Sea countries will accelerate their negotiations on a Code of Conduct. They have the ability to solve divergences by themselves without US interference. Just as the Philippines and Vietnam are trying to warm their ties with China, Tillerson's words cannot be more irritating," it said. The Times further said that "it is hoped that Tillerson will desire a productive partnership with China more and his harsh words are just coaxing the Senate Foreign Relations Committee." Kansas foster care child runaway dies after crashing stolen truck A 13-year-old runaway in the Kansas foster care system died Oct. 29 after an Oct. 27 crash after running away from Successful Dreams in Parsons. On the newspaper you are reading today is a very sad story. On page 3, the story is titled This isnt a rubbish dump. It features poor old Peni Chan Sau of Falelauniu who woke up yesterday to find the stench emanating from the carcass of a dead pig that had been dumped there impossible to ignore. Of course this problem is not new, especially in this particular area. Yesterday was a pig, possibly from a faalavelave. Other times have been boxes of papers, entire trash bags of rubbish and more. The actions of these mindless individuals speak of a total lack of care about the welfare of others. But its not just a problem at Falelauniu. This attitude is very common all across the country. As it stands, far too many people simply dont care. So they treat someone elses front yard with such contempt that they dont really care what happens to them. They know at the back of their minds someone else will always clean up. Which is a sad way to live, isnt it? Its selfish, destructive and downright cruel. We say selfish because they dont think about others. All they ever think about is their convenience and what they feel like doing on the spur of the moment. So they dump rubbish wherever, whenever. Its destructive in the sense that we are destroying our beautiful environment. By continuously trashing the place, we are contributing to a deteriorating surrounding that our young children will grow up to inherit. And because they see our bad habits, they too will pick up on them. Ladies and gentlemen, what we sow is what we will reap. Which means that if we continue to litter anywhere possible, including town and all public places, all were going to get is a rundown township that no one would like to visit. Sadly, Apia is quickly becoming that kind of town once the poor cleaners and rubbish collectors move away from a place. Its disgusting. You see; the government is spending millions of tala to promote Samoa to the outside world. This is done through images being beamed out there of Samoas pristine surrounding, tranquil beaches and our wonderful people. The idea is to entice visitors to these shores so that theyll come and spend their money here, which in return helps develop our economy. Its a win-win situation. But the mindless littering in public places is putting those efforts to shame. At some stage, youve probably seen how some people recklessly toss bags of rubbish from moving vehicles as if its no big deal. Even more disgusting is the detestable habit of spitting anywhere and everywhere whenever they feel like it. The word faigaelo, a Samoan term used to describe someone who is disgustingly untidy, comes to mind. The question is, will you spit in the middle of your living room? Will you dump a bag full of trash in the middle of your faleoo or fale Samoa? You wouldnt walk in the middle of the aai in your village and scatter your rubbish, would you? You wouldnt dump the carcass of a dead animal in front of your mothers house? So why do it in front of someone elses home? Why do we find it so easy to litter in public places? Its because we think that someone else will always pick up after us. We know its not ours and it is therefore not our responsibility. Such a mentality is sad. Now, in some countries, they have very strict laws to deal with such attitudes. In some places, people are thrown in jail. Maybe its time the government considers the introduction of similar laws here. The sad thing is that they are really unnecessary. You see those kinds of laws are only necessary when people dont use their God-given ability to think right and do the right thing. Its a real pity if you need a law to tell you to do something you should be doing in the first place anyway. What we want to stress is that our people need to take ownership of these places. They are public places. In other words, they belong to you and me. The solution is very simple. We all need to take ownership of all these public places. In simple terms, treat it like your own. Have a wonderful weekend Samoa, God bless! But Minister of Works assures that the government is doing its best Just as you dodge one pothole it shouldnt be a surprise that there is another one just waiting for your tyres. It doesnt matter whether youre part of Samoas lower, middle or upper class. There is no escaping the potholes. Its no longer a game of dodging potholes but rather, its a game of aiming for the smaller one because there are too many of them. Ioane Fatu, from the village of Utualii, said the road standards are a real worry. Its not hard to notice that there is a big increase in vehicles entering our country but whats the point when the roads are full of holes? he said. When it starts to rain heavily then the state of the roads get worse and this worries me more and more. Its definitely not good especially considering the prices of the cars nowadays. Ioane says something really needs to be done about it. There are many cars driving to and from the wharf, airport and town so the roads need to be done up properly for the sake of everyone. For me personally, this issue should be one of the priorities because it costs the people so much money to fix up their cars which were ruined by the roads. Ioane is not alone. His views are shared by hundreds of motorists who have to put up with the sub-standard roads every day. One of them who spoke to the Weekend Observer yesterday blamed the idea of using chip seal to fix the problem. The man who wants to be identified as Levua said this was an utter waste of time and money. I see these road contractors just turning up and using chip seal, he said. You dont do that. Its wasting money on paying contractors, the existing tar and all the energy. Why? Because all that effort is easily washed away again. Levua said his concern is that it seems some road contractors know this cycle of making money. They seem to know what the problem is and yet they just keep repeating the same vicious cycle, he said. Its crazy because you see the same issue every day from the east to the west of Samoa. You see these guys turning up with chip seal when you know it will only get washed away again. Asked for a comment, Minister of Works, Transport and Infrastructure, Papalii Niko Lee Hang, assures that the government is doing all they can to fix this issue. With the ecent completion of the smooth Vaitele road, Papalii wishes they can extend it all the way to the airport and all over Samoa. I wish we had the money to do that, he told the Samoa Observer. Thats all we can afford now. We can only improve it but thats how far we can go. Asked if the government has any big plans to fix the standard of the roads, Papalii said they do. Oh yes. Thats a must. L.T.A. is now busy trying to get all the contractors because we already engaged contractors to fix all the potholes on all the popular roads. The rural areas is fine because there are a few contractors who maintain the public roads except for access roads (farm roads) which is not the priority. Papalii asks only for patience as it will all be done in due time. It will be done in due cause. When we have the time and the funds. In the world we live in, all mothers are different. Some mothers are kissing mothers, and some are scolding mothers. Some can be both; they kiss their children after scolding them. However, one thing is for sure. They do it out of love. For Fofoga Lavea, 56-years-old from the village of Leusoalii, she truly believes that a loving mother never gets tired of scolding her children. The role of a mother is to look after her children, Fofoga told the Village Voice. We are responsible for raising our children, feeding them, providing for them and showing them how to live their lives. In Samoa, the women are responsible for a lot of things. But this should always be their priority. Our children always come first. And it is the mothers duty to make sure that the child is healthy and strong. It is also the mothers duty to make sure that the children stay out of trouble. In Samoa, there is a saying that goes like O tama a manu e fafaga i fuga o laau ae o tama a tagata e fafaga i upu ma tala, meaning young of birds are fed with the blossoms of trees whereas the young of people are fed with words. This means that our responsibility is to constantly tell our children what to do and what not to do. We should never stop telling them off they do something bad. If we really love our children, then we should never let them do whatever they want. We as parents know life better than they do. So we should scold them always and try and direct them to the right directions. Moreover, Fofoga understands that a lot of people especially children dont see this as an act of love. Many children dont listen to their mothers and dont obey what they say. Some think the advices from our mothers are useless so they dont heed the advice and dont listen to their mothers. They dont know how one small advice can make a lot of difference. One small advice can change a childs life. But our children need to understand that we scold them because we believe they can do better. Its our way of pushing them to do better things and to achieve more in life. We scold them because we dont want them to end up in a bad way or bad life. Nevertheless, Fofoga also compared a mother and a father when it comes for raising children. I can honestly say that most children are closer to their mothers than their father. Thats how important mothers are in our families. Yes, we do scold our children all the time, but we are not like the men. Men usually lose their tempers when it comes to children. They always reach for the brooms, shoes, wooden spoons and others when they are angry. But for us mothers, we have patience and we know how to control our anger. However, thats how it is for us here in Samoa. To me, our children need to understand that a loving mother is someone who will never stop telling you off even if you are 30 years old. Just because youre a grown doesnt mean that I am no longer your mother. That is something our children need to understand. We will never stop being mothers, and as a mother, we will never stop loving our children and we will never stop scolding them so that they can do the right thing. Californias stem cell agency begins 2017 with two key issues on the mind of its vice chair, Art Torres: * What might happen to health-care reimbursements if Obamacare is repealed? * Will supporters of the agency called the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, or CIRM organize to urge California voters to give more money so the entity can continue its mission? Advertisement That mission is to hasten the process of lab research and product development so stem-cell treatments and related therapies can reach patients sooner and in a way that strengthens Californias economy. CIRM began in 2004, when 59 percent of California voters approved Proposition 71 to establish the institute. It was awarded $3 billion in state bond revenue for start-up expenses and ongoing operations. The initial focus was on developing therapies with embryonic stem cells, but now the agency supports a wide range of approaches to regenerating and repairing damaged tissue, including embryonic and non-embryonic stem cells, gene therapy and other technologies. While CIRM still has close to $700 million left, that sum is projected to run out by 2020. So additional money from voters, the largesse of philanthropists, deals with medical companies or some combination of such funding sources would be needed for the agencys long-term future. CIRM vice chair Art Torres discusses the possibility that the agencys supporters might ask California voters for more funding. CIRM itself cant get involved in these funding campaigns, Torres said in an interview this week at the agencys headquarters in Oakland. But supporters of the agency have made it known that theyre considering whether to put a measure on the ballot in 2018. Right now, we dont know whether its going to be $3 billion, $4 billion or $5 billion as a request, Torres said. I think the number one priority for CIRM is to show some results from the last funding (round), and I think thats starting to happen. Practically speaking, he said, supporters will need to decide by the end of this year about whether to pursue a 2018 ballot measure. The agency can point to milestones reached in education of new stem cell scientists, in helping regenerative medicine research centers get off the ground, and in progression of clinical trials that it underwrote. Nearly 30 clinical trials have been funded by CIRM, for conditions such as HIV, blindness, cancers and heart disease. These include an ongoing trial of a stem cell-based treatment for Type 1 diabetes being deveoloped by the biotech company ViaCyte in San Diego. Moreover, CIRM points to two patients whom the agency said were cured of their diseases during agency-financed clinical trials. And other studies have resulted from CIRM-funded researchers. But the agency has also faced criticism that supporters over-promised results during the Proposition 71 campaign. The agency has responded under current president Randy Mills by emphasizing performance and measurable results in advancing potential treatments. Mills calls the revamped agency CIRM 2.0. The institute has also started a new outreach program to the public, to build greater awareness of its activities. The incoming administration of President Donald Trump adds more uncertainty to the picture, said Torres, who also sits on the five-member board that oversees Obamacare in California, which is run by the Covered California health exchange. Its so important because (Obamacare) will be the nexus for how you implement payment for treatments, especially new treatments that will come from our stem cell research, he said. Torres said he doesnt have any contacts with the Trump camp and doesnt know whether anyone else at CIRM does. However, he said the next administration is probably starting to hear from doctors, insurance companies and others who would likely lose the ability to fund access to emerging stem cell treatments without Obamacare. Science Playlist On Now In a first, scientists rid human embryos of a potentially fatal gene mutation by editing their DNA On Now Space station flyovers visible from San Diego this week 0:55 On Now UCSD's 'ghost drivers' begin testing people's reaction seemingly empty cars 1:29 On Now 10 interesting facts about Mars On Now Kids can add years to your life On Now LA 90: SpaceX launches recycled rocket On Now Big passions, big giving: Malin Burnham 2:30 On Now Big passions, big giving: Darlene Shiley 2:40 On Now Big passions, big giving: Joan and Irwin Jacobs 2:45 On Now Ocean temperatures warming at rapid rate, study finds bradley.fikes@sduniontribune.com (619) 293-1020 For three decades now, the San Diego-based Playwrights Project has been championing top young dramatists by producing their work in an annual festival. And in that time, no one has seen more success in the organizations yearly, statewide competition (which determines the scripts to be staged) than Matthew Maceda, a senior at Westview High in Poway and now a five-time winner of the California Young Playwrights Contest. So naturally, the rewards of writing have helped clarify Macedas career path. Advertisement Not in drama; in doctoring. For me, right now I have an interest in going into the medical field, says Maceda, whose play The Dumping Ground is one of six that will be staged in the festival beginning Saturday at the Old Globe. But Im keeping the possibility of being a screenwriter still alive, he adds. Ive always been interested in storytelling I love books, I love analyzing the scripts of movies and television shows and all that. So I think its something thats very natural for me. Matthew Maceda (Geri Grace Goodale / Reminisce Photography ) In fact, it was writing that stoked Matthews fascination with medicine specifically, the prolific writer-producer Shonda Rhimes scripts for the TV medical series Greys Anatomy. And his experience with the collaborative process at Playwrights Project, he says, has only deepened that interest. The plays by Maceda and this years other winning writers were selected from among 385 entries statewide, with prominent members of the theater community serving as judges. Four of the works will receive full productions, while two (by the youngest winners) receive staged readings. Plays by Young Writers When: Public performances: 7:30 p.m. Jan. 21 (opening night; four full productions, no readings); 7:30 p.m. Jan. 27 (Program B); 2 p.m. Jan. 28 (Program B); 7:30 p.m. Jan. 28 (Program A); 2 p.m. Jan. 29 (Program A). Where: Old Globes Sheryl and Harvey White Theatre, Balboa Park. Tickets: $25 (discounts available); $60 for opening night, including reception. Phone: (858) 384-2970 Online: playwrightsproject.org Cecelia Kouma, executive director of Playwrights Project (and the fests executive producer), is always fascinated by the themes and concerns that pop up each year. This time around, Kouma says, Theres a little bit more of this existential angst going on, noting that even one of the plays by the youngest writers a piece that involves sentient school supplies has got so much more of an edge to it than youd expect. Youre laughing at it, and then you go, Wow, that was kind of depressing and really deep! Each of the young writers seems to be looking at their world and trying to make sense of it posing their questions, trying to find their way and who they are. But theyre also seeing sort of a darker edge as they look at the world. The plays that land in the festival (whose artistic chief is the veteran San Diego actor-director Ruff Yeager) are initially culled via blind judging, making Macedas win all that more remarkable. Every time, it just totally surprises me, Kouma says. Youd think we would know his voice by now. Another surprise: One of this years winners, Eliana Dunn, is the granddaughter of Deborah Salzer, who founded Playwrights Project in 1985 and remains involved with the program. Kouma holds up Dunns ambitious play Hackathon as as example of one that might not have made it to production without deep collaboration and commitment from its writer. I think its wonderful for anyone to be willing not to give up on something, to stick to it, says Kouma. Its that grit that we want our kids to learn. Thats a big (topic) in arts-education conferences, when we talk about what are the skills we really need to ingrain in the students. It is that stick-to-itiveness, that willingness not to settle. A big part of what makes all the diligence worthwhile, says Maceda, is witnessing ones unique view of the world brought to life for an audience. I think thats one of the most rewarding processes, when I get to see it actually performed by real people in three-dimensional space, says Maceda, whose play was inspired by his own high-school promposal-related drama. (Writing it turned into a healing experience as well as a chance to laugh about what happened, he adds.) Every time Im in rehearsal, I get to hear people say the lines that I wrote. And Im like, Whoa, I didnt think of it that way! I just love how Ive been treated throughout the entire process. Im a professional they dont treat me as a kid, they treat me as a writer, regardless of my age. And thats something Im really grateful for. The plays The full rundown of works in this years Plays by Young Writers Festival, divided into the two programs theyll be presented in. (Quoted descriptions provided by Playwrights Project.) PROGRAM A (recommended for ages 11 and up) Full productions: Supermarket of Lost, by Cassandra Hsiao, Walnut: Two teen-agers and a young girl meet by chance in a mysterious warehouse where you can recover what youve lost in exchange for something of equal value. As their friendship develops, they discover a compelling difference between what we lose and what we choose to give away. Hsiao wrote the play while attending the Orange County School of the Arts. It was originally produced in The Blank Theatre Young Playwrights Festival. Director/dramaturg: George Ye. Hackathon, by Eliana Dunn, Pacifica: Set in Silicon Valley, this witty satire examines issues of gentrification and bias in the tech industry, as teen-agers from different walks of life compete to create an app that will change the world. Dunn now attends City College of San Francisco. Director: George Ye. Dramaturg: Mabelle Reynoso. Staged reading: Turtle on a Rock, by Absinthe McDonald, San Diego: An unfulfilled turtle sings of his longing to find his purpose in life. The playwright took part in a residency led by teaching artist Wendy Waddell at the Creative, Performing and Media Arts Middle School in Clairemont. Director: Erika Beth Phillips. Dramaturg/writing mentor: Playwrights Project founder Deborah Salzer. PROGRAM B (recommended for ages 16 and up) Full productions: The Dumping Ground, by Matthew Maceda, Rancho Penasquitos: The Dumping Ground depicts the story of Mark, a high school student whose promposal is publicly rebuffed in front of his peers. As he struggles to make sense of his rejection, he learns valuable life lessons from supportive mentors. Five-time festival participant Maceda attends Westview High. Director: Wendy Maples. Dramaturg: Mabelle Reynoso. Pros and Cons, by Katie Taylor, Woodlake: A clever farce about formerly incarcerated friends who reunite for a fresh start as they re-enter society. Despite their altruistic efforts, old habits die hard and wacky escapades ensue. Taylor attends the College of the Sequoias. Director: Phil Johnson. Dramaturg: Ruff Yeager. Staged reading: A Play on Words, by Minh-Son Tran and Samantha Rafter, San Diego: A Play on Words introduces Patrick, a piece of math homework; Patricia, a pretty pencil; and Eileen, an introverted eraser, as they experience an existential crisis during spring break. Samantha and Minh-Son wrote their winning script in a playwriting program with Waddell at Black Mountain Middle School. Director: Erika Beth Phillips. Dramaturg: Deborah Salzer. Twitter: @jimhebert jim.hebert@sduniontribune.com The Justice Departments internal watchdog launched a sweeping inquiry Thursday into how the FBI handled its Hillary Clinton email probe, including Director James B. Comeys controversial decision to publicly discuss the case in ways the former Democratic nominee has complained contributed to her loss. The inquiry by the Justice Departments inspector general, likely to keep open the wounds of the bitter 2016 presidential race, will focus on whether policies or procedures were not followed by the FBI and Justice Department. Of particular focus will be the letter sent by Comey to Congress just 11 days before the Nov. 8 election that disclosed that his agents were reviewing newly discovered emails possibly pertinent to the then-closed investigation on Clintons handling of classified material while serving as secretary of State. Advertisement The disclosure immediately refocused negative public attention on Clintons actions. Then Comey made a second surprise announcement a few days later, revealing that the new emails had no impact on the status of the case, which had concluded with no criminal charges. The FBI directors statements and a July news conference at which he discussed the details of the case were criticized at various times by members of both political parties as being inappropriate and violating long-standing guidelines that prohibit the public release of information about investigations, especially if such disclosures might affect the outcome of an election. Comey supporters say he was merely trying to maintain transparency and keep Congress informed under extraordinary circumstances. But dozens of former federal prosecutors denounced the decision to send a vague letter to Congress before his investigators had adequately reviewed the new information. Clintons campaign blamed Comeys letters for halting her momentum in the polls and helping in Donald Trumps victory. This is highly encouraging and to be expected given Director Comeys drastic deviation from Justice Department protocol, said Brian Fallon, who served as press secretary on the Clinton campaign. A probe of this sort, however long it takes to conduct, is utterly necessary in order to take the first step to restore the FBIs reputation as a nonpartisan institution. Inspector General Michael E. Horowitz said Thursday that the inquiry was spurred by numerous requests for his office to examine the matter. Such inspector general investigations most often result in reports detailing findings and recommendations, and occasionally a public rebuke. If investigators uncover criminal activity, they may refer matters to the Justice Department for prosecution. Horowitz, a presidential appointee, does not serve a fixed term and his office operates largely independent of the Justice Departments leadership, though he reports to the attorney general and can be fired by the president, who must explain such a decision to Congress. The FBIs handling of the Clinton investigation came under renewed criticism this week as national security officials testified at a hearing regarding intelligence findings of Russias efforts to hack into Democratic Party files in order to embarrass Clinton and help Trump. Asked about alleged contacts between Russia and Trump allies, Comey said he could not confirm or deny the existence of any FBI inquiry into the matter, especially in a public forum. That brought a sharp rebuke from Sen. Angus King (I-Maine), noting the irony of the statement. Clinton supporters similarly complained of an FBI double standard that they said kept any possible Trump-related investigation a secret, but disclosed the details of Clintons case. In a statement Thursday, Comey said he was grateful for the inspector generals review and pledged that the FBI will cooperate fully with him and his office. I hope very much he is able to share his conclusions and observations with the public because everyone will benefit from thoughtful evaluation and transparency regarding this matter. Rob Storch, a spokesman for Horowitz, declined to comment beyond his offices statement. The inquiry is expected to take at least several months to complete. Comeys letters were not the only public disclosures that raised eyebrows among Clinton supporters and will be investigated by the inspector general. Horowitz said his office will also seek to determine whether improper considerations influenced the FBIs publication on its website just days before the election of 15-year-old reports regarding an investigation into President Clintons highly controversial decision to pardon fugitive financier Marc Rich. The Hillary Clinton campaign questioned the timing of the release, though the FBI said at the time it was simply complying with a public information request. The Rich files were released as news organizations were publishing reports on other aspects of the Clinton email investigation and a nascent one into potential problems at the Clinton Foundation, a global charity. Horowitz said he would examine whether the FBI or Justice Department improperly released information that should have remained private. Democrats were particularly irked by leaks that they said were orchestrated by FBI agents seeking to bolster Trumps campaign. Our citizens must be able to trust that the FBI, our chief federal law enforcement agency, is nonpartisan and does not insert itself into the electoral process, Reps. John Conyers Jr. (D-Mich.) and Elijah E. Cummings (D-Md.), ranking members of the House Committee on Judiciary and Oversight and Government Reform, said in a statement Thursday. We are pleased that the inspector general is following up on our request to investigate and review these allegations and look forward to receiving a full review of these matters. Another target of the inquiry will be Comeys top deputy, Andrew McCabe, and whether he should have recused himself from overseeing the Clinton investigation. McCabes wife received campaign donations in a 2015 run for state office in Virginia from a political action committee run by a close Clinton ally. Republicans said that McCabe should have stepped aside. But criticism of the FBIs handling of the case has focused mostly on whether Comey acted properly in discussing the investigation in public forums, and it will probably be the most consequential aspect of Horowitzs inquiry. Comey held a news conference July 5 to announce that he and his agents were recommending that the Justice Department not seek charges against Clinton or her aides for sending and receiving classified information on the private system. The FBI director said agents found no evidence that they had intended to do so, a key element of a potential prosecution. In saying charges were not warranted, however, Comey sharply criticized Clinton and her aides as being extremely careless in how they handled classified material. While Republicans decried Comeys rationale, Democrats largely hailed his decision to not seek charges. However, the roles reversed on Oct. 28 when Comey sent a bombshell letter to Congress informing lawmakers his agents were reviewing the new emails, discovered on the computer belonging to former Rep. Anthony Weiner, estranged husband of Clintons close aide Huma Abedin. The FBI was investigating whether Weiner may have violated federal laws while exchanging sexually explicit texts with a 15-year-old girl in North Carolina. In examining the computer, the FBI noticed emails related to the Clinton investigation. But most of the emails turned out to be duplicates or unrelated to the inquiry. Follow @delwilber on Twitter del.wilber@latimes.com ALSO: Tracking down guns used in crimes and terror attacks is still surprisingly low-tech Aspiring agents learn from mistakes of FBIs shameful investigation of Martin Luther King Jr. How these Brooklyn prosecutors work to get innocent convicts out of prison A man was killed late Wednesday after crashing into a minivan during a high-speed chase with deputies in a Fresno neighborhood. Firefighters found Eric Deshaun Willis, 32, dead inside the wreckage of a mangled Chrysler 300, according to Tony Botti, a spokesman for the Fresno County Sheriffs Department. The chase, which lasted just 30 seconds, began just after 11 p.m. when a sheriffs deputy saw the Chrysler speeding on Bullard Avenue. The deputy tried to stop Willis, but he zoomed away. During the short pursuit, with speeds topping 100 mph, Willis struck a minivan at the intersection of West and Bullard avenues, he said. Advertisement The crash flung Willis car into a light pole. The driver of the minivan suffered minor injuries to his head and arm during the crash. A handgun was found in Willis car, Botti said. veronica.rocha@latimes.com For breaking news in California, follow @VeronicaRochaLA on Twitter. ALSO Hiker dies after falling off Altadena mountain trail Blaze erupts at Buena Park fire station, destroying at least one truck City of Industry shoe company recalls boots after Reddit user finds swastika design on soles A key figure in a wealthy Mexican businessmans scheme to illegally funnel campaign contributions into a San Diego mayors race was sentenced Thursday in federal court to three years of probation. Marc Chase, former owner of the La Jolla luxury car dealership Symbolic Motors, pleaded guilty in 2014 to eight misdemeanor charges of conspiracy and aiding a foreign national to make illegal contributions in the 2012 mayors race. Chase, 54, agreed to cooperate and help prosecutors build their case against Mexican tycoon Jose Susumo Azano Matsura. Advertisement That cooperation helped convict Azano of 36 counts following a trial this past summer. Chase, who participated in numerous pretrial meetings with prosecutors, was a major witness at the trial, which also led to convictions of Azanos son, Edward, and Ravneet Singh, a campaign consultant. Chase testified for four days, describing how he recruited straw donors to make contributions to campaigns that were reimbursed with cash from Azano. The car dealer also described how $180,000 of Azanos money was illegally funneled to an independent political committee backing Rep. Bob Filner in the mayors race, the San Diego County Democratic Party and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. Chases cooperation was so substantial that prosecutors argued his potential maximum prison sentence of 2 years should be cut to probation. Under federal law, a foreign national is prohibited from participating in U.S. domestic elections. As a Mexican citizen with no legal status in the United States, Azano was prohibited from making political contributions. But in 2012, federal prosecutors said, Azano poured $600,000 in cash an in-kind services into the mayoral campaigns and campaign committees of Filner and District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis. His total contributions accounted for more than 25 percent of all contributions that Filner and Dumanis received, though his name wasnt attached to any of the donations, prosecutors said. Azano came to know Chase through his La Jolla car dealership and soon became his best customer. During the trial, Chase testified that over a couple of years Azano purchased about 20 luxury cars worth approximately $10 million from the dealership. When Azano approached him in late 2011 and said he wanted to help Dumanis struggling campaign, Chase said he obliged. He recruited numerous employees and others to make $500 or $1,000 donations, then reimbursed them with $100 bills provided by Azano. After Dumanis finished fourth in the primary, Azano switched his focus to helping Filner. As part of that effort, Chase said he wrote three checks on his business accounts with money Azano provided. Filner eventually won the election but resigned during his first year in office amid a sexual harassment scandal. Chase said he helped Azano as a favor for a friend and a valued client. Federal prosecutors and U.S. District Judge Michael Anello agreed with that. The judge said he concluded Chase went astray out of misguided loyalty to a client. At his sentencing, Chase apologized and said he did not at the time understand the ramifications of what he was doing. Ive learned my lesson, he told the judge. Ill never make a political contribution again in my life. Assistant U.S. Attorney Philip Halpern wrote in court papers that the Azano case was perhaps the most significant election prosecution of a foreign national in the history of our country. At the hearing, he compared the case to recent conclusions by U.S. intelligence officials that the Russian government hacking efforts were designed to influence the outcome of last years presidential election. This is antithetical to our system of government, Halpern told Anello. The judge agreed, saying that any foreign involvement in an election strikes at the heart of our democracy. Azanos interest in the election was to buy a mayor, prosecutors told the jury at the outset of the trial, to make it easier for him to develop luxury projects along San Diego Bay. Dumanis, who testified at the trial, has said while she met Azano she was unaware of the illegal donations to her campaign or an independent committee Azano set up on her behalf. Guadalupe Valencia, Chases attorney, said that his client has paid $180,000 in fines to state and local agencies stemming from his illegal conduct. Mr. Chase has already suffered substantial consequences for his conduct, Valencia said. Hes remorseful. Any further punishment would not have served the interests of the criminal justice system. Azano and the other defendants have yet to be sentenced. A hearing on motions seeking a new trial is set for April. Twitter: @gregmoran greg.moran@sduniontribune.com A Navy officer testified Thursday that her former commanding officer pulled off her pants and tried to rape her at her home in San Diego last fall after they had been drinking at a downtown bar. The 30-year-old woman wiped away tears as she identified photographs of her arms and legs bruised during the incident. Her testimony came during a Superior Court hearing to determine whether Navy Cmdr John Michael Neuhart II should face trial on felony charges of assault with intent to commit rape during a burglary, assault with attempt to commit rape, attempted forcible rape, burglary and misdemeanor resisting arrest. Advertisement Judge Kenneth So found the testimony credible and ordered Neuhart to stand trial. Earlier in the day, So ruled that prosecutors would not be able to enter into evidence a purportedly incriminating, 41-minute video of the encounter on Neuharts cellphone. The judge sided with a defense request to disallow the video on grounds that San Diego police illegally compelled Neuhart to give them his phone password so they could access the footage. No detailed description of what the video reveals has been described in court, only that it shows portions of the encounter at the victims home, Deputy District Attorney Jennifer Tag said. The womans name is not being published because the case involves sexual assault. Her last name was not revealed in court, but she was referred to by her first name, Kristin. Neuhart commanded a helicopter squadron in Guam, but was relieved of his command after the criminal charges were filed against him. Kristin testified that she served in Guam under Neuhart before his promotion from executive officer to commanding officer. She then transferred to Coronado on Sept. 1, assigned as a helicopter squadron flight instructor. On Sept. 11, she met former colleagues from Guam for drinks at the Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel downtown, after having already been drinking at a concert. They later joined Neuhart, in town for a military conference, at a top-floor bar. After more drinks, Kristin testified, she ended up alone with Neuhart. Defense attorney Kerry Armstrong asked if she had seen herself on hotel security video later, planting a kiss on Neuharts mouth and hugging him. She said she had seen the video, but didnt recall doing it. The two shared a limo ride to her Valencia Park home. She testified that the next thing she knew, her pants were off and she was shoving Neuhart out the front door, yelling at him to get out. She locked doors, but he came back inside and roughed her up, she testified. A neighbor testified he was in front of his house smoking a cigarette about 3 a.m. when he heard her blood-curdling screams like someone was being killed, or stabbed. He went to Kristens house two doors away, listened at an open window, then called out asking if she was OK. He said she told him, no and he called 911. The neighbor, who was granted anonymity by the judge, said he heard sounds of a struggle in her house as he pounded on Kristins door. When she came outside, he saw a man inside. That man bolted from the house when a patrol car arrived. Officers ran after him and arrested him in a canyon. Neuhart has served in the Navy for more than 16 years and is married with five children. He has remained free on $100,000 bail since his arrest. HOUSTON, Jan. 12, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Sanchez Energy Corporation (NYSE:SN) (Sanchez Energy, SN or the Company) announced today that it and funds managed by Blackstone Energy Partners (NYSE:BX) (Blackstone) have entered a strategic 50/50 partnership and together they have signed a definitive purchase agreement to acquire Anadarko Petroleum Corporations (NYSE:APC) (Anadarko) working interest in approximately 318,000 gross operated acres in the Western Eagle Ford for approximately $2.3 billion, subject to normal and customary closing conditions and purchase price adjustments (the Comanche Eagle Ford Asset). Sanchez Energy and Blackstone will use cash on hand and commitments received from financial partners and commercial banks to provide financing for the acquisition and anticipate that the transaction will close in the first quarter of 2017. TRANSACTION OVERVIEW (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, HIGHLIGHTS BELOW REFERENCE THE INTERESTS HELD 50/50 BY SN AND BLACKSTONE) Approximately 318,000 gross operated acres (155,000 net to Sanchez Energy and Blackstone), contiguous to the Companys Catarina asset; Current production of approximately 67,000 Boe/d (70 percent liquids) from the acquired assets, provides a substantial amount of immediate cash flow; Proved reserves of approximately 300 MMBoe (70 percent liquids, 75 percent proved developed) from the acquired asset; Estimated total resource potential of over 1,100 MMBoe; Significant near-term, low-risk production growth driven by 132 gross drilled but uncompleted wells (DUCs) located in the most attractive areas of the asset, with individual rates of return expected to exceed 100 percent; More than 4,000 Eagle Ford drilling locations, which provides over 20 years of economic drilling inventory at current strip prices; Eagle Ford Shale development covers approximately 80 percent of the acreage, with significant resource potential from the Austin Chalk and Pearsall Shale; Sanchez Energy will fully fund its 50% of the acquisition through a combination of cash on hand and commercial bank and preferred equity commitments at a newly formed non-recourse subsidiary; and Blackstone will fund its 50% of the acquisition through a separate entity via equity and commercial bank commitments. Net to Sanchez Energy Total (MMBoe) 150 Production (Boe/d) ~33,500 Proved Reserves (MMBoe): Drilling Inventory: PDP 100 Net Acres ~77,500 PDNP 16 DUCs 132 PUD 34 Drilling locations 4,000+ MANAGEMENT COMMENTS This accretive and transformative acquisition more than doubles our drilling inventory, adds 132 high rate of return DUCs, increases Sanchez Energys resource potential by over 550 MMBoe and provides a path for strong growth within projected cash flow, said Tony Sanchez, III, Chief Executive Officer of Sanchez Energy. With the asset strategically located adjacent to our existing Catarina asset, we anticipate substantial operating synergies and other benefits arising from the scale and concentration of our Eagle Ford position. Our continued focus on the Western Eagle Ford, expertise at multi-bench development, efficient cost structure and strong liquidity position will enable us to create significant value from the acquired assets. Upon completion of the acquisition, we will triple our exposure to the Upper and Middle Eagle Ford trends that have been successfully developed by the Company at Catarina. The Upper and Middle Eagle Ford sections thicken in Southern Dimmit County, where the majority of the acquired leasehold is concentrated. Upon closing the transaction, we believe we will have locked up the core of the trend within the volatile oil window. With the ability to duplicate the cost structure of our Catarina and Maverick operations throughout the Comanche Eagle Ford Asset, we expect to further improve operating efficiencies while enhancing our capability to achieve sustainability of well cost reductions over time. The Comanche Eagle Ford Asset generates free cash flow that can be allocated to help fund our 2017 capital budget and comes with a large inventory of high rate of return drilling opportunities that will build upon our already high quality drilling program. As a result, we project that Sanchez Energy will be producing in excess of 100,000 Boe/d while operating within cash flow in the next 12 to 18 months. Importantly, this transaction is expected to improve the Companys leverage ratio by over one turn in the next 12 to 18 months. We are looking forward to working collaboratively with Blackstone in the development of these assets and to facilitate the growth of the Company. Angelo Acconcia, a Senior Managing Director at Blackstone Energy Partners who oversees their oil and gas investments, said, We are excited to form this strategic partnership with Sanchez Energy, to help effectuate this transformative acquisition and to help Sanchez Energy grow and facilitate future acquisitions in the area. Sanchez Energy is a best in class operator, with a synergistic asset base and is uniquely positioned to drive significant value from these assets and future acquisitions in the area. Sanchez is positioned to accelerate growth based on its scale, proven operational capability and financial structure, commented Robert Horn, Senior Managing Director of GSO Capital. We are excited to partner on this transformative transaction and future opportunities with Sanchez Energy. COMANCHE EAGLE FORD ASSET FINANCING AND STRUCTURE Sanchez Energys portion of the acquisition will be funded utilizing two components. Through a restricted subsidiary, the Company expects to fund its portion of the acquisition with cash on hand. Additionally, a newly formed unrestricted subsidiary of Sanchez Energy (UnSub) will finance its portion of the acquisition with proceeds from non-convertible perpetual preferred equity issued to GSO Capital Partners LP (GSO), borrowings under a new revolving credit facility (non-recourse to SN), and a $100 million contribution in cash from Sanchez Energy. The preferred equity is structured to provide a 10 percent annual cash dividend and a 14 percent required return upon redemption to GSO and is not convertible into Sanchez Energy common stock. While the entirety of the transaction will be consolidated for financial reporting, the preferred equity and debt of UnSub will be non-recourse to SN. The following table provides a breakdown of the assets and purchase price allocation: Sanchez Energy Blackstone Parent UnSub Total Asset Allocation: PDP 50 % 0 % 50 % 100 % PDNP 50 % 30 % 20 % 100 % PUD 50 % 30 % 20 % 100 % Funding Source ($MM): Cash $394(1) $ 0 $ 394 RBL Draw/Preferred Equity $ 0 $ 744 $ 744 Total(2) $ 1,137 $ 394 $ 744 $ 2,275 (1) Includes $100 million contribution to UnSub (2) Prior to any purchase price adjustments TRANSACTION PRESENTATION AND CONFERENCE CALL Management expects to host a conference call on Friday, January 13, 2017 to discuss the transaction. The Company will post dial-in information and a presentation with additional information on the transaction under the Investor section of the Companys website (www.sanchezenergycorp.com). Additional detail will be provided at Sanchez Energys 2017 Analyst Day event scheduled for January 23, 2017, which will be webcast. ADVISORS Intrepid Partners served as the sole financial advisor for Sanchez Energy. Intrepid Partners is the advisory business of Intrepid Financial Partners, an energy-focused merchant bank that provides merger & acquisition and restructuring advice and makes principal investments. Legal advice was provided by Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP and Kirkland & Ellis LLP. JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are acting as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunning managers on the new secured credit facility. ABOUT SANCHEZ ENERGY CORPORATION Sanchez Energy Corporation (NYSE:SN) is an independent exploration and production company focused on the acquisition and development of unconventional oil and natural gas resources in the onshore U.S. Gulf Coast, with a current focus on the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas where we have assembled over 200,000 net acres, and the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale. For more information about Sanchez Energy Corporation, please visit our website: www.sanchezenergycorp.com. ABOUT BLACKSTONE ENERGY PARTNERS Blackstone Energy Partners is Blackstone's energy-focused private equity business, with a successful record built on our industry expertise and partnerships with exceptional management teams. Blackstone has invested over $10 billion of equity globally across a broad range of sectors within the energy industry. Blackstone is one of the world's leading investment firms. We seek to create positive economic impact and long-term value for our investors, the companies in which we invest, and the communities in which we work. We do this by using extraordinary people and flexible capital to help companies solve problems. Our asset management businesses, with over $360 billion in assets under management, include investment vehicles focused on private equity, real estate, public debt and equity, non-investment grade credit, real assets and secondary funds, all on a global basis. Further information is available at www.blackstone.com. Follow Blackstone on Twitter @Blackstone. ABOUT GSO CAPITAL PARTNERS GSO Capital Partners LP is the global credit investment platform of Blackstone. With approximately $89 billion of assets under management, GSO is one of the largest alternative managers in the world focused on the leveraged-finance, or non-investment grade related, marketplace. GSO seeks to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns in its business by investing in a broad array of strategies including mezzanine debt, distressed investing, leveraged loans and other special-situation strategies. Its funds are major providers of credit for small and middle-market companies and they also advance rescue financing to help distressed companies. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This press release contains, and our officers and representatives may from time to time make, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that Sanchez Energy expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements, including statements relating to the anticipated closing date of the acquisition, the expected financial and operational results of the acquired assets, and the expected synergies and benefits related to the acquisition, including the anticipated improvements to the Companys leverage metrics. These statements are based on certain assumptions made by the Company based on management's experience, perception of historical trends and technical analyses, current conditions, anticipated future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate and reasonable by management. When used in this press release, the words "will," "potential," "believe," "estimate," "intend," "expect," "may," "should," "anticipate," "could," "plan," "predict," "project," "profile," "model," "strategy," "future," or their negatives, other similar expressions or the statements that include those words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of Sanchez Energy, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to our inability to close the acquisition, the failure of the acquired assets and our joint ventures to perform as anticipated, failure or delays on the part of our joint venture partners, failure to continue to produce oil and gas at historical rates, costs of operations, delays, and any other difficulties related to producing oil or gas or completing our ongoing joint venture projects, the price of oil or gas, marketing and sales of produced oil and gas, estimates made in evaluating reserves, competition, general economic conditions and the ability to manage our growth, our expectations regarding our future liquidity, our expectations regarding the results of our efforts to improve the efficiency of our operations to reduce our costs and other factors described in Sanchez Energy's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any updates to those risk factors set forth in Sanchez Energy's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K. Further information on such assumptions, risks and uncertainties is available in Sanchez Energy's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Sanchez Energy's filings with the SEC are available on our website at www.sanchezenergycorp.com and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events anticipated by Sanchez Energy's forward-looking statements may not occur, and, if any of such events do occur, Sanchez Energy may not have correctly anticipated the timing of their occurrence or the extent of their impact on its actual results. Accordingly, you should not place any undue reliance on any of Sanchez Energy's forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made and Sanchez Energy undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Two construction management firms will pay $8.2 million to the Sweetwater Union High School District to settle a lawsuit with the companies that were involved in a pay-to-play scandal that roiled the district beginning in 2011. The school board voted unanimously Thursday night to approve the settlement. The district had sought $26 million from the companies, Gilbane of Providence, R.I., and SGI of Pasadena, when it filed the suit in 2014. Employees of the two companies were among 18 people charged in a wide-ranging corruption probe of South County school districts that showed the businesses wined and dined district officials to get work under Proposition O, a $664 million voter-approved construction bond. Advertisement The agreement includes no admission of liability from any of the parties and waives seeking recovery of legal fees, the district said in a statement. The Board of Trustees, the superintendent and the entire district leadership team has worked diligently to ensure that the best interest of the district, its students and the families in the district are protected now and as we move into the future, Sweetwater board President Arturo Solis said after the vote. The district argued that the contracts the companies won were tainted by the scandal. School district trustees and administrators were among the 18 people charged and were the beneficiaries of the gifts, which included fancy dinners, Rose Bowl trips and free theater tickets. Under the states conflict-of-interest law, public officials cant enter into a contract in which they have a financial interest. If they do, the contracts become void and the money paid should be returned. Both companies did not construct any buildings. Instead, the money paid to them was for contract management, overseeing the construction projects and managing the bond money. As the suit went on, lawyers for the companies contended in court documents that the gifts were constitutionally protected a form of free speech and the petitioning of public officials. A Superior Court judge rejected that argument. The pay-to-play scandal came to light in 2011 and eventually ensnared officials in the Sweetwater Union and San Ysidro school districts and the Southwestern College district. District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis, who was mounting what would be an unsuccessful bid for San Diego mayor at the time, said it was the worst example of corruption in her tenure. The cases never went to trial, as all 18 people charged pleaded guilty in deals with prosecutors. Five were school board members four from Sweetwater Union and one from the San Ysidro School District. Two did short stints in jail on felony conspiracy charges, and the balance got a combination of fines and community service. Attorney John Moot, who represented the Sweetwater district in the litigation, credited the school board and Superintendent Karen Janney for pursuing the suit to seek justice and compensation for the true victims the students, teachers and honest employees of the district. In a statement, a Gilbane spokesman welcomed the settlement. We are pleased that this matter has been settled to avoid protracted litigation over disputed claims with the district, spokesman Wes Cotter said Thursday night after the vote. The districts suit has dragged on and is now pending before the state Supreme Court on a different legal issue involving admissibility of certain types of evidence. Its unclear if the settlement will terminate the case. The court can still go ahead and resolve the legal issue, Moot said. Thursdays settlement also resolved the districts claim against LPA, a San Diego architectural firm. It will pay the district $250,000. The firm was not implicated in the pay-to-play scheme. Twitter: @gregmoran greg.moran@sduniontribune.com Navy Secretary Ray Mabus on Friday upgraded valor medals for 17 previously honored troops, including a fallen Navy SEAL who was based in Coronado, as part of a review of commendations for special-operations personnel who served in Iraq or Afghanistan. During a ceremony in Virginia Beach, Va., Mabus presented eight Navy Crosses and eight Silver Stars to veterans, active-duty service members assigned to the Naval Special Warfare Command and, in the case of two deceased honorees, their families. The final recipient wasnt able to attend that ceremony to receive a Silver Star, said Lt. Cmdr. Mark Walton, a spokesman for the command, which is headquartered on the Silver Strand but has units stationed on both of the nations coasts. Advertisement The Navy Cross is the nations second-highest medal for combat bravery, while the Silver Star is just one step below it. Retired SEAL training officer Ed Hiner of San Diego, who did tours of duty in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Philippines, applauded the medal upgrades. He noted that in the early going of Operation Enduring Freedom, criteria for the awarding of valor medals werent as well-established and standardized as they should have been. There were some people doing some amazingly courageous stuff, and I dont think theyve gotten the recognition they deserve, Hiner said, adding that this is the prevailing feeling among Americas close-knit special-operations community. Officials didnt identify most of the honorees due to security concerns for special-operations personnel, who typically keep their identities secret because of the often-clandestine nature of their work. The Navy did confirm that a Navy Cross went to Charles Keating IV, who was killed on May 3 in northern Iraq after the jihadist group Islamic State used bulldozers and car bombs to penetrate the front lines of Kurdish peshmerga forces. Like other U.S. forces near the battle site that day, Keating was helping to train and advise the Kurds but also understood how American troops could quickly and abruptly be pulled into combat there. Keating, whose family couldnt be reached Friday, initially received a Silver Star for his bravery in battle. According to his official military citation, his actions included leading a team in intercepting a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device, neutralizing the threat with sniper and rocket fire. The Navy didnt explain why Mabus decided that Keating, who had deployed three times to Iraq and once to Afghanistan, merited a Navy Cross upon closer inspection. Last year, the SEALs death inspired a public memorial ceremony at Coronado Tidelands Park that was attended by more than 1,000 people, along with a procession through the citys streets. Overall, the medal upgrades stem from the Navys Post-9/11 Valor Awards Review Panel, which looked at 300 previous awards because then-Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel ordered a military-wide medals re-evaluation process starting in 2014. The program was established in response to criticism from troop advocates, some lawmakers and others that not enough Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans were receiving top-level commendations. The secretaries of each branch of the military have until Sept. 30 to re-examine previous awards below the Medal of Honor. Those include an estimated 1,000 Silver Stars and 100 service crosses. Hiner, the retired SEAL in San Diego, said hes personally rooting for fellow SEAL Stephen Bass to get the nations top valor medal. The Coronado-stationed Bass who walked through an al-Qaeda and Taliban mine field at the Quala-I-Jangi fortress in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan to rescue a captured American citizen in November 2001 has been recognized with the Navy Cross. At one point, he advanced nearly a quarter-mile into the heart of the facility on his own amid heavy enemy fire. No one has showed that much bad-ass battlefield courage that Ive seen, Hiner said. What he did was just unbelievable. In a separate ceremony Friday at the Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station in North Carolina, Mabus upgraded the medals of three Marines and a sailor. Because those honorees arent special-operations service members, the Navy released their names: Staff Sgt. Michael Mendoza received the Navy Cross, while Master Sgt. Steven Davis, Hospital Corpsman First Class Michael Atkinson, Sgt. Nicholas Brandau and Sgt. Edward Huth were each awarded the Silver Star. The Navy Cross is given for extraordinary heroism while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States thats performed in the presence of great danger and/or personal risk. The Silver Star is awarded for, among other things, gallantry in action. Military Videos On Now D-Day paratrooper from Coronado jumps again in France at age 96 On Now Remembering war's fallen, one name at a time On Now In Ramona, an airplane and an aviator provide living lessons on World War II 1:43 On Now Video: Navy's newest vessel sails into San Diego and a new future in surface warfare On Now Video: U.S. Navy files homicide charges over warship collisions On Now Stopping Marine hazing On Now Video: U.S. Navy Air Crew Grounded After Creating Vulgar Sky Drawing On Now Navy says Asia Pacific ship collisions were avoidable On Now Hundreds of recruits get sick at Marine boot camp On Now Cutler Dawson Talks Navy Federal paul.sisson@sduniountribune.com (619) 293-1850 Twitter: @paulsisson Two San Diego elected officials have joined colleagues across the country calling for President Barack Obama to issue a blanket pardon of immigrants with green cards who have committed minor crimes. San Diego Councilman David Alvarez and San Diego Unified School District Board President Richard Barrera, along with 57 others, signed a letter organized by Local Progress, a network of progressive municipal elected officials, that was sent to Obama this week. The group wants to undercut President-elect Donald Trumps ability to deport individuals who, without their minor criminal histories, would not be deportable. Between 100,000 and 200,000 families could be affected by such a pardon, according to the letter. Advertisement From literally the day after the election, we started hearing concerns from teachers that students were worried and were afraid that they were going to be deported, that their parents were going to be deported, just based on the rhetoric from the campaign, Barrera said by telephone. What were trying to do is look for every avenue thats available to us as elected officials to protect our young people and their families. The letter suggests that it would be within Obamas power to make such a blanket pardon because of former President Jimmy Carters pardon of draft evaders in 1977 on his first day in office. We must protect the legal permanent residents of our city, Alvarez said via email. President-elect Trump proposed a deportation plan modeled after Operation Wetback from the 1950s. Dividing families by recklessly deporting hundreds of thousands of legal permanent residents would be morally wrong and economically destructive. Since 2014, the Obama administration has not prioritized minor convictions for immigration enforcement, as a matter of policy not any change in law. By law, green card holders can be deported for committing offenses that would not incur jail time in todays criminal court system, like low-level drug offenses. Trump campaigned on the idea of deporting millions of unauthorized immigrants, particularly criminals. His transition team has yet to set forth details about which immigrants and which criminals. kate.morrissey@sduniontribune.com, @bgirledukate Mayor Kevin Faulconer proposed a hotel tax hike to pay for a convention center expansion, more homeless programs and increased spending on road repair during his annual State of the City address on Thursday night. Speaking to an overflow crowd at downtowns Balboa Theatre, Faulconer also promised to spur construction of affordable housing, revitalize Balboa Park and boost the citys technology industry so it might rival Northern Californias Silicon Valley. The mayor also briefly addressed the Chargers decision on Thursday to leave San Diego for Los Angeles by criticizing the teams owner. Advertisement At the end of the day, Dean Spanos was never willing to work with us on a stadium solution and demanded a lot more money than we could have agreed to, Faulconer said. We live in a great city and we will move forward. The lions share of the new money from the proposed hotel tax hike would be devoted to the convention center expansion, with the remainder split between homelessness programs and street repair. Faulconer said in an interview Thursday afternoon with the San Diego Union-Tribune editorial board that he likely would propose increasing the tax from 12.5 percent to 16 percent, but that the size of the hike wasnt set in stone. The mayor said hes confident a ballot measure focused on multiple initiatives that poll well with voters can get the two-thirds support necessary for approval. A hike of that size would raise roughly $60 million to $70 million per year. The convention center expansion would be along the waterfront and would probably be a bit smaller than a previously approved 740,000-square foot expansion that was blocked in court in 2014, he said. This is the only legitimate plan that guarantees we can move forward with this critical project, the mayor told the crowd at the Balboa Theatre. Faulconer said the expansion would help the city keep Comic-Con, make it possible to attract new and larger conventions, and create thousands of jobs and millions in new tax revenue. Joe Terzi, chief executive of the San Diego Tourism Authority, praised the mayors proposal after the speech. "We are absolutely ecstatic about the mayors commitment, Terzi said. Now that the Chargers issues is off the table the mayor has an opportunity to make sure there is an opportunity for us to expand the center. Its one of the only centers in the country that can expand itself and be full the next day. Attorney Cory Briggs, who has fought the expansion on financial and environmental grounds, criticized the proposal on Twitter, contending the project wont happen. ...thats a waste of time, he tweeted Thursday night. Pursue that folly on the private dime, not the publics dime. Faulconer said the ballot measure would also finally give San Diego a dedicated revenue stream to tackle homelessness and more than triple the $2.1 million per year the city now spends on the problem. But because the ballot measure wouldnt go before voters until 2018, Faulconer laid out in his speech several more immediate efforts to reduce homelessness. They include increasing the number of emergency shelter beds available from 350 to 650, launching a hotline with information on exactly where open beds are each night, and creating a central assessment center for people living on the street. The mayor will also activate a regional database to spur greater coordination, transparency and accountability among social service agencies. In addition, the county has agreed to increase the size of the psychiatric outreach team dedicated to the city from 17 to 27 psychologists. This homeless crisis did not start overnight and it will not be solved overnight, Faulconer said. But there is more that our region can do and will do. This is an unprecedented problem that demands an unprecedented level of cooperation. Councilman Chris Ward, whose district includes the convention center and the neighborhoods most affected by homelessness, said hes eager to work with the mayor in some details. He hit the right notes certainly on priorities, Ward said. I really look forward to working with him on more specifics to create an implementation plan to really deliver on these services, and as we try to craft a revenue proposal like he talked about to make sure our industries are protected. Local homeless advocate Michael McConnell said it could be two years before money from the ballot initiative would help reduce homelessness. He also noted that other cities are addressing the problem with bond measures that directly address it, instead of combining homelessness with other issues such as a convention center. Deacon Jim Vargas, head of Father Joes Villages, said he was encouraged by Faulconers address. As a service provider, Father Joes looks forward to being a part of it, he said about Faulconers call for the community to work together. Rick Gentry, chief executive of the San Diego Housing Commission, also said he was encouraged. Its good to see a recognition of a need for additional resources, he said. A key element of San Diegos problem with homelessness is a severe shortage of affordable housing for people of low and middle incomes, Faulconer said. So the mayor is proposing a package of new incentives to spur developers to build more housing for people in those income brackets, especially along transit lines where new projects will be less likely to worsen congestion and pollution. It simply costs too much and takes too long to build homes in California, he said. Were going to slash permitting times and allow more market-rate units to be built when homebuilders also construct entry-level homes in transit-friendly areas. This will be a first comprehensive program to offer market-rate development incentives in exchange for middle-class homes. Faulconer also wants to expand the citys density bonus, which provides incentives to developers who build projects with more units, and to streamline approvals so proposed projects can be approved in months instead of years. While the mayor has already sharply increased funding for roads since taking office three years ago, he said the additional money would allow the city to catch up with a huge repair deficit created by neglect during the Great Recession. San Diego, lets once and for all reverse the disgraceful decline of San Diegos streets, he said. On Balboa Park, the mayor touted the Plaza de Panama project, which aims to remove cars and parking from the center of the park, and a ballot measure voters approved in November that will boost funding for building renovations. Balboa Park is going to get a lot of love this year, Faulconer said. On the technology industry, the mayor said he will bolster efforts to help local companies get out-of-town funding and aggressively tout the citys strengths. San Diego has the lifestyle, San Diego has the talent watch out Silicon Valley, he said. Were coming for your money. Faulconer also said he plans to lobby federal officials to designate San Diego as a pilot region for self-driving cars. The speech also covered the mayors accomplishments since taking office and expressed optimism that the diverse city is becoming more unified. He said that was particularly crucial with the nation divided. Americas political, racial and economic divides threaten to separate neighbor from neighbor, he said. But we cant let that happen here. We wont. As he has done during his previous State of the City addresses, the mayor spoke several sentences of the speech in Spanish and received applause for doing so. Previous accomplishments he highlighted include hiring more 9-1-1 dispatchers, forging new labor deals with unions that dont worsen the citys pension debt, and expanding hours at libraries and recreation centers. Staff writer Gary Warth contributed to this story. david.garrick@sduniontribune.com (619) 269-8906 Twitter:@UTDavidGarrick Authorities are asking the public to help find a man accused of robbing four banks in San Diego since late December. The man walked into each bank with a handgun concealed, then threatened a teller with it and demanded money, authorities said. The robberies occurred: Advertisement Dec. 21 at the Bank of America on Ulric Street near Linda Vista Road in Linda Vista and at the U.S. Bank on Genesee Avenue near Balboa Avenue in Clairemont. Jan. 5 at the Wells Fargo on Clairemont Drive near Clairemont Mesa Boulevard in Clairemont. Sunday at the U.S. Bank on Midway Drive near Sports Arena Boulevard in the Midway District. The suspect was described as white, in his 30s, 5 feet 11 inches to 6 feet 1 inch tall, with a thin to medium build. He wore a hoodie during the robberies and sunglasses in three of them. Breaking News Twitter: @D4VIDHernandez A teen suspected of stabbing his roommate during an argument called Carlsbad police soon after to tell them what happened, officials said. Seth Kuykendall, 18, called 911 about 8:20 a.m. after allegedly stabbing his roommate in the back with a steak knife at their home on Avenida Magnifica, Carlsbad police spokeswoman Jodee Sasway said. Kuykendall told dispatchers a third roommate was tending to the injured man and that he would wait on the porch for police. He said he put the weapon in the sink, Sasway said. Advertisement Firefighters took the 20-year-old victim to a landing field and he was flown to a hospital, Sasway said. Hes in stable condition. Police took Kuykendall into custody without incident. Investigators are working to determine what led to the argument. Twitter: @LAWinkley (619) 293-1546 lyndsay.winkley@sduniontribune.com San Diego County is expected to be mostly dry during the extended Martin Luther King Day weekend, but temperatures will likely be cooler than normal and meteorologists predict that new storms could cycle ashore late next week. The National Weather Service said there could be sporadic showers in the regions mountains Saturday and Sunday, while the coast could see sprinklings of precipitation during the same period. Otherwise, local roads are expected to dry out from the weeks previous storms. Weather forecasters said local skies will be partly cloudy Saturday and Sunday, and that temperatures should be four to five degrees below normal on both days. Monday is slated to be mostly sunny, and San Diego city will likely reach its seasonal daytime high of 64 degrees on that day. Advertisement The long-term forecast shows that one or two storms could push into Southern California late next week, but the size and timing of those moisture systems arent clear yet. Rainfall totals for this weeks storms in San Diego County Since the rainy season began Oct. 1, San Diego International Airport the official weather station for the city of San Diego has recorded 5.6 inches of precipitation, which is 1.7 inches above normal. On Friday, the county was again grappling with wet weather. The California Highway Patrol got a report of a rock slide across state Route 78 east of Wynola Road, at the top of the Banner Grade, about 8:20 a.m. About the same time, a boulder was reported in traffic lanes at state routes 79 and 76 near Lake Henshaw. A three-foot boulder rolled into the middle of Couser Canyon Road west of Pala Loma Drive in Valley Center about 7:30 a.m., the CHP said. And amid the usual onslaught of car spin-outs and crashes around the countys freeway, the back end of one pickup ended up atop a concrete divider at Interstate 5 north of state Route 78 in Oceanside about 4:30 a.m. It took quite a while for a tow truck to pull it loose. The following is a sampling of rainfall in some areas of the county for the 72-hour period ending at noon Friday, according to the weather service: 2.12 inches on Palomar Mountain, 1.61 inches in Julian, 1.42 inches in Fallbrook, 1.29 inches in Oceanside, 1.27 inches in Encinitas, 1.24 inches in Alpine, 1.23 inches in Poway, 1.22 inches in San Ysidro, 1.17 inches in Chula Vista, 1.16 inches in Ramona, 0.70 of an inch at San Diego International Airport, 0.68 of an inch in Solana Beach, 0.67 of an inch at Lake Murray and 0.36 of an inch in La Jolla Twitter: @grobbins gary.robbins@sduniontribune.com VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Jan. 12, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tower One Wireless Corp., formerly Pacific Therapeutics Ltd. (CSE:PT) (the Company) announces the completion of its previously announced fundamental change transaction (the Transaction) with Tower Three SAS (Tower Three). The Companys common shares will commence trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the Exchange), under a new symbol once the Exchanges conditions for final listing are satisfied and the Exchange issues its final exchange bulletin. The Company intends to disseminate a final news release when the final exchange bulletin is issued, announcing the anticipated date of commencement of trading and the new trading symbol. Transaction On January 12, 2017 (the Closing Date), the Company completed an acquisition pursuant to a share exchange agreement made effective as of October 19, 2016, as amended (the Acquisition Agreement) among the Company, Tower Three and the shareholders of Tower Three (the Selling Shareholders), whereby the Company acquired 100% of the securities of Tower Three from the Selling Shareholders, by issuing 30,000,000 common shares of the Company (the Consideration Shares) to the Selling Shareholders on a pro-rata basis, following the completion of which, Tower Three is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company will conduct the principal business of Tower Three (as described below). The Consideration Shares are subject to escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement among the Company, the Companys escrow agent and the Selling Shareholders, which contains both performance milestones and time-based release restrictions. A listing statement describing the Company and Tower Three, as well as the terms of the Transaction, prepared in accordance with the policies of the Exchange, will be available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com (the Listing Statement) when the Company receives final approval of the Transaction from the Exchange. The summary of the Transaction set out herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the description of the Transaction in the Listing Statement. Name Change In connection with the Transaction, the Company changed its name from Pacific Therapeutics Ltd. to Tower One Wireless Corp.. Private Placement Immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement (the Private Placement) of 15,484,912 units (each, a Unit) at a price of $0.15 per Unit for gross proceeds of $2,322,737. Proceeds from the Private Placement will be used as set out in the Listing Statement. Each Unit consisted of one common share and one transferable common share purchase warrant, with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase, for a period of 12 months from the date of issue, one additional common share at an exercise price of $0.40 per common share, provided that if the closing price of the common shares on any stock exchange or quotation system on which the shares are then listed or quoted is equal to or greater than $0.60 for a period of 10 consecutive trading days, the Company will have the right to accelerate the expiry of the warrants by giving notice to the holders of the warrants that the warrants will expire at 4:30 p.m. (Vancouver time) on a date that is not less than 10 days from the date notice is given. In connection with the Private Placement, the Company paid certain eligible finders and registered brokers aggregate cash commissions of $87,767 and issued an aggregate of 585,117 broker warrants having the same terms as the warrants issued in the Private Placement. An insider participated in the Private Placement acquiring a total of 260,000 Units on the same basis as other subscribers. The participation in the Private Placement by insiders of the Company constitutes a related party transaction as such term is defined under Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions (MI 61-101). The Company is relying on exemptions from the formal valuation and minority approval requirements under MI 61-101. The Company relied on Section 5.5(a) of MI 61-101 for an exemption from the formal valuation requirement and Section 5.7(1)(a) of MI 61-101 for an exemption from the minority shareholder approval requirement of MI 61-101 as the fair market value of the transaction insofar as the transaction involved interested parties did not exceed 25% of the Companys market capitalization. New Board and Management Effective on the closing of the Transaction, the board of directors and management of the Company was reconstituted. The board of directors is comprised of four members, being Alejandro Ochoa, Fabio Alexander Vasquez, Robert Horsley, and Brian Gusko, and the Companys senior management consists of Alejandro Ochoa (President and CEO), Abbey Abdiye (CFO), and Octavio De La Espriella (COO). About the Companys Business Tower One Wireless was founded in 2015 with a mission to own and operate high-quality cellular network infrastructure sites in South American markets that are experiencing strong usage growth. Tower One Wireless focuses primarily on building towers in municipalities where there is limited or no cellular coverage. This enhances the probability of multiple carriers sharing the tower and minimizes competitive risk. Tower One Wireless has assembled a decorated management team with top-tier cellular development experience with one of South America's largest tower developers. Tower One Wireless is currently focused on 4G LTE infrastructure expansion in Colombia and will look to open other territories. For further information, please contact: Robert Nick Horsley, Director nick@toweronewireless.com (604) 559-8051 This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities described herein in the United States. The securities described herein have not been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the U.S. Securities Act), or any state securities law and may not be offered or sold in the United States, as such term is defined in Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act, unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration requirements is available. The Canadian Securities Exchange has not reviewed, nor approved the contents of this news release. Investors are cautioned that, except as disclosed in the Listing Statement, any information released or received with respect to the Transaction may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied upon. Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements in this release are forward-looking statements, which include regulatory approvals and other matters. Forward-looking statements consist of statements that are not purely historical, including any statements regarding beliefs, plans, expectations or intentions regarding the future. Such information can generally be identified by the use of forwarding looking wording such as may, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, believe and continue or the negative thereof or similar variations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as there can be no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which they are based will occur. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, that contribute to the possibility that the predictions, estimates, forecasts, projections and other forward looking statements will not occur. Forward-looking statement are necessarily based upon a number of factors that, if untrue, could cause the actual results, performances or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performances or achievements express or implied by such statements. These assumptions, risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the state of the economy in general and capital markets in particular, present and future business strategies, the environment in which the Company will operate in the future, and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. While such estimates and assumptions are considered reasonable by the management of the Company, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive and regulatory uncertainties and risks. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual events, level of activity, performance or results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: (i) that environmental laws and regulations may become more onerous; (ii) that the Company may not be able to raise additional funds when necessary; (iii) risks related to accidents, equipment breakdowns, labour disputes or other unanticipated difficulties with or interruptions with the business; (v) competition; (iv) the uncertainty of profitability based upon the Companys history of losses; (xiii) risks related to environmental regulation and liability; (vi) risks associated with failure to maintain community acceptance, agreements and permissions (generally referred to as social licence); (vii) risks relating to obtaining and maintaining all necessary government permits, approvals and authorizations relating to the continued operation and development of the Companys projects; (viii) risks related to the outcome of legal actions; (ix) political and regulatory risks; (x) risks related to current global financial conditions; and (xi) other risks and uncertainties related to the Companys prospects, assets and business strategy. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Companys expectations include, litigation, global economic climate, loss of key employees and consultants, additional funding requirements, changes in laws, competition, and failure of counterparties to perform their contractual obligations. Forward-looking statements contained in this news release are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. In particular, this news release contains forward- looking information relating to the satisfaction of the issuance of the final exchange bulletin in respect of the Transaction and the resumption of trading of the Companys common shares. The final exchange bulletin will not be issued if the Exchange determines that the Company has not met the Exchanges final conditions. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and, accordingly are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty of such statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by law, the Company disclaims any intention and assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additionally, the Company undertakes no obligation to comment on the expectations of, or statements made by, third parties in respect of the matters discussed above. The Electoral College is once again under siege. Critics arguing that it is obsolete and undemocratic have greatly overestimated the benefits of electing presidents by popular vote plurality. One key reason the founders of the United States of America created the Electoral College was the possibility that once George Washington retired or died, no other candidate could garner majority support from such a diverse nation. Their concern was well-founded. Related Electoral College: A disaster for democracy Advertisement Of the 49 presidential elections the United States has held since 1824, when many states began allowing the public to choose electors, a full 18 contests have not given any candidate a popular vote majority. The electoral vote has only reversed a popular vote majority once, in 1876, an election called into question by vote fraud. In 1888, when the person who won the electoral vote had a smaller share of the popular vote, no candidate won a popular majority. Likewise in 2000 and 2016, the most recent elections in which critics claim the Electoral College subverted the peoples will, neither Hillary Clinton nor Al Gore won popular vote majorities. Clinton won 48 percent compared to Donald Trumps 46 percent; Gore won 48.4 percent to George W. Bushs 47.9 percent. Clinton and Gore outpolled their opponents, but the majority supported someone else for president. The Electoral College usually amplifies the peoples voice, electing the candidate who wins most states and votes. This allows the winner to claim a mandate and lead the country. Had the founders required presidents to gain a majority of the popular vote rather than of the Electoral College, over 30 percent of our presidential elections would have been decided by the U.S. House. In both 2000 and 2016, the Republican House majorities surely would have chosen the Republican candidate, the same one who won the electoral vote. The problem with House selection is that this raises questions of legitimacy. In 1824, no one won an Electoral College or a popular vote majority. When the House chose John Quincy Adams over plurality winner Andrew Jackson, the latter denounced the corrupt bargain, undermining Adams presidency. Every presidential election which lacked a popular majority featured significant third-party candidates. Gary Johnson in 2016, Ralph Nader in 2000, and Ross Perot in 1992 and 1996 are prominent examples. Third-party candidates highlight neglected issues, but increase the probability nobody wins a majority. The problem with electing the candidate who achieves only a popular vote plurality is that someone supported by a small minority of people and states could win, provided everyone else has even fewer votes. By mandating an Electoral College majority rather than a popular vote plurality, the Constitution requires a presidential candidate to win more states. Since over half of the U.S.s population lives in the nine largest states, plurality rules would instead allow presidents to win with only a small minority of states. But since the nine most populous states have only 240 of the needed 270 electoral votes, the current system requires candidates to be competitive in more states. Clinton won almost 3 million more votes than Trump, but she won merely 19.75 states and D.C., while Trump won 30.25 states (they split Maine). Alexander Hamilton defended the Electoral College in Federalist Paper No. 68, stating it was intended to ensure presidents would have the esteem and confidence of the whole Union, or of so considerable a portion of it as would be necessary. Hamilton called it unsafe to permit less than a majority of the states electors to select the president. Our present system has only elected the candidate who won fewer states thrice, in 1824, 1960 and 1976. The two main candidates tied in the number of states won in 1848 and 1880, but both times the contestant with more popular support won the electoral vote. In every other presidential plebiscite, the winner carried a majority of states. If presidents only needed plurality support, the victor might regularly be the candidate who won fewer states. This would weaken presidential leadership. The Electoral College prevents smaller states from being ignored in presidential elections. The states diversity should be just as fully represented as other dimensions of diversity in our multicultural republic. Electing presidents by popular vote is a bad idea. The only big countries using this method are France, Mexico and Russia. Russia selected Vladimir Putin through popular vote majority. Are these three countries really better governed than America? If our Electoral College mechanism for choosing presidents is imperfect, it is because human beings have never devised a perfect system. But in 11 score and 7 years we have chosen 45 presidents to lead our country. What isnt broken doesnt need fixing. Ingram has a Ph.D. in U.S. politics, teaches about the American presidency at SDSU, and helped reform the mayoral systems of L.A. and San Diego. The days following Jan. 1, 2017, have been an interesting twist of irony. To mitigate the voter-approved increase in San Diegos minimum wage, some restaurants opted to impose an additional tax on their customers. Sometimes, news of this surcharge arrived at the end of the dining experience with amounts varying from establishment to establishment. Even large groups of restaurants were caught tacking an extra 4 percent onto patrons bills citing a government mandated increase in the minimum wage. Advertisement Last week, San Diego City Attorney Mara Elliott called the legality of these surcharges into question for potential violations under the California Business and Professions Code for false advertising. Ironically, the surcharges are not the only falsehood. Among the most pervasive is the notion that the City of San Diegos minimum wage increase is government mandated. No the San Diego City Council did not unilaterally make a decision to raise the minimum wage. Rather, 63 percent of San Diegans voted to approve a minimum-wage increase in June as Proposition I. Yes almost two-thirds of San Diego voters supported a minimum-wage increase. And, more than 250,000 of our fellow San Diegans received a boost in pay. This decision by the voters demonstrated a recognition that decent wages foster stronger community and economy. Further, this decision publicly documented by virtue of the ballot box the overwhelming majority belief that no person who works full time should be forced to live in poverty. So, if any mandate was levied, it came from the residents of San Diego the same people who patronize our local restaurants. As San Diegans, we know all too well that the cost of living in our city is sky high. Undeniably, costs have risen in nearly every category of our home and work budgets for years rent, utilities, and insurance, just to name a few. Businesses are not exempt from these rising costs. Neither are workers. Yet consumers have never been subjected to any surcharges to account for these rising costs and the minimum wage in California remained stuck at poverty levels for six years. Workers have not seen much relief in terms of raises. Approximately 82 percent of food service workers did not have access to one paid sick day until the state, the city, and the public acted. Unfortunately, it took legislation and a ballot measure to pay workers a decent wage and improve working conditions. Having represented the urban core of the city of San Diego for more than eight years, its not lost upon me that our local businesses bring tremendous benefit to our city and form a cornerstone of our local economy. Given the high cost of living and rising expenses, it is understandable that restaurants and small businesses alike are concerned about the long-term impacts a higher minimum wage can cause. To this, I would reference the documented experience from the Center on Policy Initiatives, UC Berkeley, and Wetzels Pretzels. The Center on Policy Initiatives, after studying similar increases across the country dating back 15 years, found no significant negative effects on employment, employees hours, or number of businesses while prices barely budge and low-income families, especially those headed by women and people of color, are better able to meet their living expenses. UC Berkeleys Institute for Research on Labor Employment found that San Joses $2 increase in their minimum wage provided great benefit to restaurant workers and actually did not hurt business. In fact, profits remained constant. As for Wetzels Pretzels, CEO Bill Phelps told CNBC this past March, California raised the minimum wage in 2014 from $8 to $9. Our same-store sales were up 8 percent in the next six months. Then, when Californias minimum wage reached $10, Phelps said his sales grew by 7 percent. So, the idea that a business cannot be successful with a higher minimum wage is false. The truth is: paying employees enough to live in their community is an essential component of any good business plan. Conversely, attempting to run a business with little regard for if or how your employees make ends meet is detrimental and is certainly not becoming of Americas Finest City. The fabric of San Diego and what makes our city truly great is the people who live here. As a community, we should value our workers enough to invest in them. If the passage of Proposition I is any indication, voters believe that we should. Now, its time for our businesses to do the same. Gloria, a California State Assemblymember, is a former San Diego City Councilmember, City Council President, and the author of the City of San Diegos Minimum Wage and Earned Sick Leave Ordinance. Ben Rhodes, the White Houses deputy national security advisor for strategic communications, and Terry Szuplat, senior director for speechwriting, played important roles in helping make the case for President Obamas historic and often-controversial foreign-policy decisions. Chris Reed, the Union-Tribunes deputy editorial and opinion editor, recently had telephone interviews with Rhodes and Szuplat in which they looked back on their work for the president. The following is a condensed and edited account of the conversations. Reed: How has political messaging changed since 2009? Advertisement Rhodes: In 2009, you could still presume that the most important audience for a speech was the media that would then explain that speech to a broader public. But over the last eight years, the information environment has splintered so much that in addition to work through traditional media, you have to find other ways to try to draw attention to what the presidents saying or what we are doing. And so that means making much greater use of social media going to nontraditional media outlets and doing everything you can to make sure that your message reaches the intended audience in a way that gets across your point without it being totally chopped up by the kind of partisan machinery. Related: When ordinary people are highlighted in a presidential speech Reed: The 2011 New Yorker article in which the president was described as leading from behind has been used against him ever since. Rhodes: Bear in mind that he never said that. It was one of the strange cases that happens in Washington where that was a quote from an unnamed official. And to this day I have no idea who it was. It wasnt me. It became a kind of bumper sticker for criticism. President Obama would not have selected that phrase in part because its impossible for the United States to lead from behind. We have such unique capabilities in terms of our military and the size of our economy. Now, what is true is we have said prefer not to do things alone and we want other countries to do their share and we want to be acting as part of a coalition. [But] the reality is simply that the United States is too powerful and too essential to mobilizing international action to do anything other than lead from the front. Szuplat: He came in with a very clear sense that the U.S. involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan, while important, had led to sort of an imbalance in U.S. foreign policy where we were extremely heavily weighted in two countries and often not giving the rest of the world, the rest of humanity, the attention and focus that it deserved and that our national security served. And so one of the core objectives of his foreign policy has been to make sure were using our foreign policy, particularly our military, wisely and not allowing ourselves to get drawn into unnecessary conflicts. And so the approach that hes taken in Syria has flowed from that. Reed: Bard College professor Walter Russell Mead questions whether future presidents will have foreign policies like Obamas and wonders if thats a commentary on Obama. Szuplat: If a core tenet of the Obama foreign policy has been to avoid the classic overreach that has sapped so many countries of their power over the course of history, then I cant image that thats a lesson that future presidents wont remember. Rhodes: I dont think thats going to be the case because I think our policy has been characterized by a desire to, again, work with other countries, to build coalitions, to avoid costly military conflicts. And ultimately that is the only sustainable approach in this very complicated world. We use force in instances like the bin Laden operation or to take out terrorist targets, but we resolved the Iranian nuclear issue diplomatically; we brokered a global agreement to combat climate change. These issues are so global now that if you dont have that type of coalition building, you cant solve a problem. You cannot stop the next Ebola from happening unless youre working with many different countries because diseases recognize no borders. Reed: The theory about using soft power [Americas economic and cultural influence] to advance our interests arguably isnt as strong in an era of fake news and the different ways media are used to advance views. Rhodes: I think youre right that the new environment that were in presents new challenges to soft power an environment where you have fake news, people kind of making up their own facts, people using cyber as a weapon. But soft power is still part of what distinguishes America. Other publics around the world dont look to China or Russia in the same way that they look to an America. The reason why is because we stand for a set of values that are universal, so people can see themselves in our democracy even if theyre not American. The other thing about soft power is that the dividends pay out over a longer term. If someone comes here on an exchange program, and that person five years from now, 10 years from now, 15 years from now could become a prime minister or a foreign minister or a business leader or an entrepreneur. And their views of America will have been shaped in part by their interaction with our soft power. Szuplat: I think soft power is actually more important than ever. Ben and I have been lucky enough to travel around with the president all over the world. We have seen him interact with audiences, especially these town hall audiences around the world, which if youve ever seen them are often hundreds of young people in places like Kenya, Laos, Vietnam. He is one of the world leaders who can do that stand up in front of a group of young people in every corner of the world and speak to the common values that unite us across borders. Every single one of these town halls and the speeches that he gives around the world are broadcasted and seen by millions of people. And theres no other country, theres no other leader who does that. In this globalized world, you cant just make deals with global elites. You have to have buy-in from the people and go to every region in the world. And they are not longing for less liberty and less freedom. Theyre longing for more. And the United States is a country that continues to represent that. Reed: What about Trumps victory do you think that Democrats do not fully appreciate? Rhodes: One of the lessons is that to compete politically or to communicate on any issues, you need to recognize that people are getting information from a much more diverse array of sources than just the traditional journalistic platforms that Washington pays attention to. Thats one thing. I think the second thing is, interestingly enough, that you might think about what are the similarities between Donald Trump and President Obama. Barack Obama had a very clear message that people understood in 2008 and 2012 about what his own personal story was, about what he could do for the country, about how he wanted to change things. Therefore people associated him with the changes that they wanted to see in their lives. The message of the president-elect was so different from certainly what most Democrats believe [that] I think there was a lack of appreciation for the fact that it was, to some people, a clear and consistent message. And to compete and win in a national campaign and then to govern successfully you need to have that kind of consistency of message. Well see if the president-elect is able to carry that forward. One basic piece of advice to anybody running for national office is you have to be telling one story, not 20 different stories, and it has to be something that is clear and understandable to people. Reed: I reread The New York Times Magazine article from early 2016 that got you all kinds of heat on the Iran deal. [Rhodes spoke of how he manipulated uninformed, inexperienced reporters into presenting a flattering narrative of the Obama administration and what it achieved.] Do you regret showing the public how the sausage is made? Rhodes: If youre in a job like mine, you appear as a personality in thousands of stories. I understand that the way certain things are phrased stirred the pot and caused some controversy. [But] one quote does not fully encapsulate how I might look at, for instance, the entire news media. That said, the broader point were ones that I actually think theres more agreement on than people publicly acknowledge. Media organizations are shrinking their overseas coverage and, therefore, pushing more of a burden onto their political coverage which has then kind of put a political bent on international issues. Thats commonly discussed around Washington, but maybe its just not publicly aired. Whenever you become the story and not the things that you are focused on, you probably could have phrased things differently, but I actually think that the issues around wanting less group think in the foreign policy establishment and wanting to have less of a political frame around the coverage of international events, those are things I think that do merit more discussion. But at the end of the day, when youre in these jobs, its inevitable that every now and then youre going to be a pinata, and that was my opportunity to be one. Reed: Years ago, I got to talk to the speechwriter [Peter Robinson] who helped Reagan write the Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall speech. And he got emotional during the interview because it was clear to him that he had touched history, even if the president had said the words. Has there been a moment like that for you, maybe not on that scale, but that youre going to look back at always and be particularly proud of? Szuplat: I grew up in Massachusetts. I was born in Boston. I go home there all the time. I have family there. And so when the Boston bombing occurred, I was the speechwriter who worked with the president closely on his remarks for the memorial service, and then the final remarks the very next night when they caught the perpetrators. And so for me to be able to look back on that and feel that I had a small role to play in helping the country generally, and Massachusetts and Boston specifically, through an incredibly difficult moment is one that Im going to always remember and be grateful for. The remarks at the service I think reflected the spirit of the city at the moment, and thats what we always try to do. We try to reflect the moment. And so to the extent that his remarks kind of channeled and reflected some of the pride and the defiance that the city felt at that moment is something thats always been important to me. When Im 80 years old, Ill look back and be grateful that I was able to be part of that moment. Twitter: @sdutIdeas Facebook: UTOpinion No industry is more vital to the finances of vast numbers of Californians than real estate. With homes and buildings the largest assets of millions of families in this state, its vital the agents and brokers who buy and sell property do so with integrity. That means telling buyers all known flaws in any home or building theyre considering. It means giving them honest information about square footage of buildings and land. It means refusing to drive client buyers into panicked situations where they become so desperate they bid far above appraised values and asking prices. Thats common practice for most brokers, but sometimes has gone by the wayside in deals where the same agent or brokerage company represents both buyer and seller. Such breaches of what should be common sense ethics have now drawn the ire of the state Supreme Court in a decision based on Californias state constitution, not the federal one thats usually interpreted by the U.S. Supreme Court in ways that favor businesses over consumers. So any appeal from it by large brokerages would likely prove fruitless. The decision in a case known as Horiike v. Coldwell Banker, handed down late last fall and overshadowed in news coverage by post-election turmoil and President-elect Donald Trumps transition process, may be the most important from the state high court in decades. That ruling stemmed from millions of dollars worth of omissions held back from a Hong Kong businessman who in 2007 purchased a beachfront Malibu mansion with sweeping ocean views for $12.25 million. Two years later, he learned the four-bedroom, 5.5-bath house he thought contained 15,000 square feet actually held less than 10,000 more than one-third under what hed been told. Hiroshi Horiike spoke only Chinese and Japanese and felt fortunate when he found an agent who could communicate with him in Japanese. He didnt know it was important that the seller was also represented by another agent of the same brokerage. The agent for the seller, court papers said, used public records to learn that the house actually had a living area of 9,434 square feet, plus a guesthouse, a garage and a basement that brought the total area to approximately 15,000 square feet of living space, as one listing for the property put it. At a showing, the agent gave Horiike a flyer advising in small print that Broker/Agent does not guarantee the accuracy of the square footage. When he got a building permit for some remodeling two years later, Horiiki noticed a lower square footage number and sued the brokerage, which had a legal duty to pursue the best interests of the buyer as well as the seller, because both agents worked for the same company. It took more than seven years for the case to be decided in Horiikes favor by the states highest court, which set a precedent for all other cases where agents from the same brokerage represent both buyer and seller. The ruling means Horiike, whose damage claim against both the sellers agent and the brokerage, can return to trial court, where his case was rejected years ago. Now hell be able to seek millions of dollars in both actual and punitive damages because the house he bought was not even two-thirds as large as advertised. Others who feel similarly wronged or deceived will also be able to sue. But the decision still leaves agents and brokerage firms able to legally represent both buyer and seller in any given transaction. They merely have to disclose all the information they possess to the buyer, amazingly not previously of their obligations. This obvious-seeming duty may create new paperwork for agents, who will probably have to give more details than before to prospective buyers. But it also offers large new protections to home buyers across California, who often use proceeds from selling one house to buy another. It will assure more honesty not just when billionaires buy mansions in Malibu or Marin County, but also for buyers of far smaller homes in Fontana, Redwood City, Madera, Auburn and every other California locale. Its a bit of relief in an era when almost every appeals court and regulatory agency favors business interests over the customers theyre supposed to serve. Elias, a syndicated columnist, can be reached at tdelias@aol.com. An extremely rare 1974-D aluminum penny with what turns out to be one heck of an origin story was handed over to the federal government Thursday for public display, settling a two-year-old court battle over the coins rightful owner. Real estate agent Randy Lawrence, who had unknowingly kept the treasure in a sandwich baggie for decades, and La Jolla Coin Shop owner Michael McConnell had planned to auction the coin for at least $250,000 and had fought off the U.S. Mints efforts to seize the penny. But a key deposition a few months ago, indicating the penny was never part of an authorized pressing and might have been struck as a practical joke at the Denver Mint, made them change their minds. Advertisement It belongs back in their hands, Lawrence said, hours before the handoff. But all is not lost, as Lawrence and McConnell see it. Through the legal fight, the origins of the penny have emerged. Weve added to the history, the legacy, of this coin, McConnell said. At least we know more about this story. In the early 1970s, copper prices spiked and it became more expensive to make a single penny than it was worth. The U.S. Mint began to experiment with other metals, and the Philadelphia Mint ended up pressing 1.5 million aluminum cents. But the silver-colored coins were never put into circulation, as authorities learned they didnt work in vending machines and didnt show up in x-rays if swallowed. So the Mint melted the pennies down. Around that time, Lawrences father, Harry, was deputy superintendent of the Denver Mint. Lawrence claims that as part of his retirement gift, his father was given a 1974-D aluminum penny, the D signaling it was pressed in Denver. But there was no official record of authorization to strike such pennies there. In his deposition, Alan Goldman, former interim Mint director who headed the aluminum cent project at the time, speculated that the Denver penny might have been made as part of a practical joke, and even has a suspect in mind. That person, whose name has not been released, is now deceased, as is Lawrences father, and the complete story of the penny may have gone with them. I knew Harry Lawrence very well and he was a straight shooter, Goldman said in his deposition. He would not have engineered this. In any event, Lawrences father apparently thought the penny was worth more in sentimental value than dollar value and never told his family about it. For decades after his fathers 1980 death, the coin sat in a baggie in Lawrences desk drawer along with other out-of-state coins. When he moved his family from the Denver area to San Diego in late 2013, he was introducing himself as a real estate agent to La Jolla businesses along Girard Avenue when he stepped into the La Jolla Coin Shop. A while later he brought in his fathers coin collection, which hed been hauling around in the trunk of his car, ready to part with the inheritance. At first glance, McConnell thought the aluminum penny was made by a foreign mint, and valued it at $300. But then he began to suspect it was what it was. He paid $2,000 to have it authenticated and certified, then contacted Lawrence with the surprising news of its rarity. This is the most unique coin, the most exciting and interesting coin weve ever handled, McConnell said. The men, who became fast friends, struck a deal to publicly auction the penny and donate $100,000 of the proceeds to Funders Together to End Homelessness, a group of philanthropists and grant makers McConnell belongs to. The pair said they could have tried to sell the coin privately and quietly, and it may have gone for a couple million dollars. You never know the value of these coins, McConnell said. Its a one of a kind. The value is in the eye of the person who wants it. But taking the coin public felt like the right thing to do. In 2014, the Mint claimed its right to the coin, arguing it was clandestinely struck and federal government property that was unlawfully removed. The men responded by suing the government. On Thursday, the case was resolved when the men delivered the coin to the U.S. Attorneys Office in downtown San Diego. Assistant U.S. Attorney Joseph Price said authorities have never found any evidence that the penny was given as a retirement gift to Harry Lawrence. There are no free samples working at the Mint. (It) doesnt entitle someone to take government property or pass it down to their heirs, Price said. What happens to the penny now, and whether it will end up in Denver, Washington, D.C., or elsewhere, remains to be determined. We look forward to displaying the coin appropriately as an important Mint heritage asset, Rhett Jeppson, U.S. Mint principal deputy director, said in a statement. This agreement is not only good for the integrity of the coin-collecting hobby but for the integrity of the government property and rule of law. The 1974 aluminum pennies are not to be confused with 1943 steel pennies, made during World War II, when copper was needed for shell casings. The Mint pressed and put into circulation some 900 million steel pennies, although over time many were collected by the Mint and melted down. Regardless of a companys size or purpose, health benefits are an important component of employee compensation packages and a critical issue for employers and their workers. In the state of California, businesses with one to 100 full-time employees can provide competitively priced, high-quality, name-brand health insurance coverage for their workers through the state-operated exchange, Covered California for Small Business (CCSB). In addition to being one of the largest small business health options programs in the nation, Covered California for Small Businesses offers employers a chance to qualify for federal tax credits. There are many benefits to small business employers that offer health insurance to their employees, said Bob Manzer, deputy director of Covered California for Small Business. Healthy and happy employees are more productive and will also provide an edge to recruiting and retaining employees. Advertisement Through health insurance exchanges like Covered California for Small Business, employers are able to offer employees a greater choice of plans and hospital/physician networks, explained Michael Wolff, president of Dickerson Employee Benefits. In addition, an employer can offer both Kaiser and any other group insurance carrier without being subject to limits of how many employees can enroll with each. This is generally not the case in a non-exchange scenario. For 2017, CCSB is offering a wide variety of plans through six health insurance companies, available for year-round enrollment: Blue Shield of California, Chinese Community Health Plan, Health Net, Kaiser Permanente, Sharp Health Plan and Western Health Advantage. These health insurance providers have tweaked some of their plans for next year. For instance, Kaiser Permanente will offer coverage in Santa Cruz County for the first time, while Blue Shield of California takes its Full PPO plan statewide across all tiers with coverage also available to employees working out-of-state. Blue Shield of California is also offering a new plan called the Trio HMO Network, in which members choose from a set network of doctors, hospitals and pharmacies and get coordinated care and lower premiums. This is done by forming an accountable care organization, or ACO a healthcare organization that ties payment to quality metrics and cost of care rather than number of services it delivers. There are dozens of plans available through CCSB and its four tiers Bronze, Silver, Gold and Platinum. The new Dual Tier Choice program gives employers the opportunity of setting their level of contribution and their employees the ability to choose between two different adjoining tiers of coverage to better fit their individual needs. For example, employers can set a budget based on the Silver level, but employees have the choice of moving up to Gold if they think the extra level is worth an additional out-of-pocket cost. For 2017, the statewide weighted average rate increase is 5.9 percent for employers and their employees, down from the 7.2 percent increase in 2016. The program seems to be meeting peoples needs, as CCSB reports a year-over-year retention rate of almost 90 percent. Optional family dental plans are also available to small businesses through Access Dental, Delta Dental, Liberty Dental, Dental Health Services, Premier Access Dental and California Dental Network. Because small business owners are often chronically short of time, around 14,000 certified insurance agents are available to help with their health insurance options. In fact, about 85 percent of employers enrolled in Covered California for Small Business worked with an agent to help them make the right decisions for their business. Claremont Insurance Services, Dickerson Employee Benefits, LISI, Warner Pacific and Rogers Benefit Group are general agents available to assist certified insurance agents with small group clients. Wolff said that a good agent is someone who has lots of experience helping small business owners select the best benefits solution, taking into account company budget and employee needs. He will be up-to-date on current health insurance offerings as well as benefits enrollment platforms that are integrated with HR, payroll and compliance services, Wolff said. The agent is like a business consultant, not only for employee benefits, but also for related areas like compliance and HR. Best of all, he is paid by the carrier and free of cost to the business owner. Julia Clerk for Covered California CALGARY, Alberta, Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CMX Gold & Silver Corp. (CSE:CXC) (OTC:CXXMF) (CMX or the Company) has entered into a $34,650 non-brokered private placement for 346,500 units and a debt settlement agreement for $2,900 for 29,000 units. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant exercisable for two years at $0.20 per share. Also, the Company has entered into a separate debt settlement agreement for U.S. $35,834 for 480,000 common shares of CMX. After the private placement and debt settlements, the Company has 34,215,724 common shares issued and outstanding. The Companys plans for a work program on its 100%-owned Clayton silver-lead-zinc property in Custer County, Idaho late last year were deferred to 2017. Jan Alston, President and CEO of CMX stated, With 2017 continuing to see strengthening of silver, lead and zinc prices, the timing is excellent for building on the potential of the Clayton property. This year we expect to raise capital to materially advance the project. The 2017 program will include comprehensive sampling of mine dump material situated adjacent to the old mill to assess economic potential. Based on preliminary estimates, the Company believes the dump contains at least 500,000 tonnes and, potentially, up to 1,000,000 tonnes of material. The 2017 program will also include geophysics to assist identifying optimal diamond drilling locations. A drilling program planned for the second half of 2017 will target both remaining mineralization in the underground workings and potential for new mineralized bodies adjacent to the mine workings. The drilling program will include one (or more) holes required to confirm the presence of mineralization extending beyond the existing underground workings. Historical internal mine records indicate that not all previously identified ore in the North Ore Body was mined out before operations ceased in 1986. The mine shut down due to low metal prices, but with active mine operations still in mineralization. Additional tonnage identified down to the 1530-foot level was not mined and, therefore, is interpreted to remain available. Significant potential is demonstrated in hole 1501-A, drilled in the mid-1960s, which penetrated the mineralized zone at the 1425 level. At that depth, the hole intersected 22 feet (6.70 m) of 4.07 oz Ag/t, 5.75% lead and 5.37% zinc (true width unknown). Review of the available historical information for the Clayton Silver Mine has been interpreted by CMX to suggest potential for identification of additional mineralized bodies a) east and west of the existing underground workings representing lateral offsets of mineralization; b) to greater depth below both the South Ore Body (speculative) and North Ore Body (documented); and c) both north and south along strike of the host fault(s). Jan Alston commented, Because the last mining operations on the property occurred over 30 years ago, advances in technology in all facets of mining activities present an opportunity to add significant value to the Clayton property. These advances positively impact exploration techniques (including geophysics), diamond drilling efficiencies, mine development and operations, milling and metallurgical processes. CMX stock is now DTC (Depository Trust Company) eligible and the Companys shares can be electronically traded in the U.S. on OTC Markets under the symbol CXXMF. In Canada, the shares continue to trade on the Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE) under the symbol CXC. Technical information in this press release was prepared by Richard Walker, M.Sc. (Geology), P.Geo., recognized as a Qualified Person under the guidelines of National Instrument 43-101. Readers are cautioned that historical information referenced in this news release is not NI 43-101 compliant, but has been obtained from sources that the Company believes are reliable. The CSE has not reviewed and does not accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release. About CMX Gold & Silver Corp. (CSE:CXC): CMX Gold and Silver Corp. is a junior mining company working to re-activate its 100%-owned Clayton Silver Property located in the State of Idaho, U.S.A. The property comprises approximately 276 ha (684 acres) in Custer County in south-central Idaho. For further information contact: Jan M. Alston, President & C.E.O. at (403) 457-2697 or at janalston@cmxgoldandsilver.com; or visit the Companys Website: www.cmxgoldandsilver.com WARNING: The Company relies on litigation protection for "forward looking" statements. The information in this release may contain forward-looking information under applicable securities laws. This forward-looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking information. Factors that may cause actual results to vary material include, but are not limited to, inaccurate assumptions concerning the exploration for and development of mineral deposits, currency fluctuations, unanticipated operational or technical difficulties, changes in laws or regulations, the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits, changes in general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets and the inability to raise additional financing. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this forward-looking information. The Company does not assume the obligation to revise or update this forward-looking information after the date of this release or to revise such information to reflect the occurrence of future unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. ATHENS, Greece, Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Diana Shipping Inc. (NYSE:DSX) (the Company), a global shipping company specializing in the ownership of dry bulk vessels, today announced that, through a separate wholly-owned subsidiary, it has entered into a time charter contract with Koch Shipping Pte. Ltd., Singapore for one of its Capesize dry bulk vessels, the m/v P. S. Palios. The gross charter rate is US$10,550 per day, minus a 5% commission paid to third parties, for a period of minimum twelve (12) months to about sixteen (16) months. The charter is expected to commence on January 21, 2017. The P. S. Palios is a 179,134 dwt Capesize dry bulk vessel built in 2013. Additionally, the Company announced that, through a separate wholly-owned subsidiary, it has agreed to extend the present time charter contract with Cargill International S.A., Geneva, for one of its Kamsarmax dry bulk vessels, the m/v Myrto, for a period of minimum twelve (12) months to maximum fifteen (15) months. The gross charter rate is US$8,000 per day, minus a 4.75% commission paid to third parties. The new charter period is expected to commence on January 16, 2017. The Myrto is a 82,131 dwt Kamsarmax dry bulk vessel built in 2013. The employment of P. S. Palios as well as the employment extension of Myrto are anticipated to generate approximately US$6.68 million of gross revenue for the minimum scheduled period of the time charters. Diana Shipping Inc.s fleet currently consists of 48 dry bulk vessels (4 Newcastlemax, 14 Capesize, 3 Post-Panamax, 4 Kamsarmax and 23 Panamax). As of today, the combined carrying capacity of the Companys fleet is approximately 5.7 million dwt with a weighted average age of 7.62 years. A table describing the current Diana Shipping Inc. fleet can be found on the Companys website, www.dianashippinginc.com. Information contained on the Companys website does not constitute a part of this press release. About the Company Diana Shipping Inc. is a global provider of shipping transportation services through its ownership of dry bulk vessels. The Companys vessels are employed primarily on medium to long-term time charters and transport a range of dry bulk cargoes, including such commodities as iron ore, coal, grain and other materials along worldwide shipping routes. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Matters discussed in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts. The Company desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. The words believe, anticipate, intends, estimate, forecast, project, plan, potential, may, should, expect, pending and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, our managements examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections. In addition to these important factors, other important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the strength of world economies and currencies, general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values, changes in demand for dry bulk shipping capacity, changes in our operating expenses, including bunker prices, drydocking and insurance costs, the market for our vessels, availability of financing and refinancing, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents or political events, vessel breakdowns and instances of off-hires and other factors. Please see our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a more complete discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties. GRANDVIEW, Mo., Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Peterson Manufacturing Company is very pleased to announce the launch of its newly updated website: pmlights.com. Some nine months in development, the new site provides visitors a faster, easier way to access the latest information on Peterson products and services from any desktop or mobile device. A photo accompanying this announcement is available at http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/7feb76fd-9ac1-42de-a3d6-039774b5c5dc Visually, the new site presents a cleaner, more colorful look with bold graphics, updated photos, videos, and informative text. Functionally, the layout is streamlined for clearer, interactive navigation featuring drop-down menus with speedy links to every corner of the site. All main sections Company, Products, Resources, and News are only a click away, as are links to many social media sites. Besides updating the look and feel and responsiveness of our site, we also wanted it to be fully scalable to todays wide range of fixed and mobile devices, said Rick Stephens, Petersons Corporate Director of Information Technologies. No matter what screen size or device our visitors use, theyll find the new site automatically fits their windows with high-resolution displays. While the new websites modern menu styling and easier navigation greatly improve a visitors browsing experience, the driving software and comprehensive product database remain the same. For a great new look at everything PM, we invite you to visit us at pmlights.com, Stephens said. ABOUT PETERSON MANUFACTURING Peterson Manufacturing Company is a world-leading innovator in the engineering and production of a complete line of vehicle safety lighting, custom wiring harnesses, and many other safety-related products. As an ISO 9001:2008 certified company, Peterson Manufacturing is a key subsidiary of Peterson Corporation, nine highly specialized companies and nearly 1,000 associates working in global transportation-related industries. With headquarters in the greater Kansas City area, Peterson Manufacturing is a privately held company and has been in operation since 1945. In light of the recent seizure of AP journalists' phone records, we examine more than 100 years of Post articles that reflect the changing relationship between the White House and the media. Weekly Newsletter The best of The Saturday Evening Post in your inbox! Join President Obama isnt the first president to incur the wrath of Americas media. For most of his first term, he had a fairly good relationship with the press. If he was relentlessly attacked by some networks, he was given fairly friendly coverage from others. But all that goodwill flew out the window when the press learned that the Department of Justice had been trying to track down leaks of sensitive information by subpoenaing the phone records and emails of reporters. As we look back at former presidents relations with the press, we realize how different it was in the days before our defense relied so heavily on secret intelligence. Subscribe and get unlimited access to our online magazine archive. Subscribe Today Coming into the 20th century, newspapers were on fairly good terms with the president, according to reporter Herbert Corey. His 1932 Post article The Presidents and the Press explains that the media got their stories from a small handful of reporters selected by the chief executive. President Theodore Roosevelt added a new feature to this arrangement. He would announce an impending action to a reporter on Sunday, knowing there would be little news in the Monday morning newspapers to compete for readers attention. When the story appeared the next day, he watched the reactions from Congress, the press, and the public. If the response was too critical, Roosevelt would abandon the idea. And he would deny the story, leaving the friendly reporter alone to face the public. President William Howard Taft came to the White House assuming that this pleasant arrangement would continue. His favorite reporter would arrive daily at the White House. Taft would chat with him and pass on whatever news he felt like sharing. Soon other reporters were clamoring for the same access. Taft relented and invited in a select number for informal briefings. But when one of these newly admitted reporters published an impertinently personal story about Taft, the president was enraged. He petulantly canceled every appointment he had that day and refused to attend a state dinner in the evening. Eventually the first lady, Helen Herron Taft, pressured him into attending the dinner, but he arrived late. The story behind his late arrival was widely shared among Washingtons reporters, but none dared to print it for fear of causing another presidential outburst. President Woodrow Wilson realized Tafts methods of communicating with the press wouldnt meet modern demands for more timely and more detailed news. He believed the American public wanted to know everything the president was doing. And so, one hundred years ago, he held the first press conference. At first, things went well; Wilson had already shown a talent for handling the press when he was governor of New Jersey. As president, he assumed reporters would appreciate his openness and would eagerly pass on his message to the public. He soon realized that they were straying from his points and was incensed when a reporter printed a personal story about his daughter. When he appeared before the correspondents, according to Corey, he said what many presidents have wanted to tell the press, I am about to address you as Woodrow Wilson and not as the president. This must stop. On the next offense I shall do what any other indignant father would do. I will punch the man who prints it in the nose. Wilson enjoyed generally enthusiastic support from the press as he sent American troops to fight in the First World War. But after the war, the newspapers were highly critical of Wilsons Peace Treaty and his League of Nations, which would involve the United States in a global peacekeeping body. With many newspapers bitterly attacking what he felt was the only way of preventing future wars, Wilson lost his trust in the press. In 1919, he stopped holding press conferences. By the time he left the White House, Wilson was so disillusioned with the press, according to Corey, he warned his successor, Warren G. Harding, Be careful what you say to the press. But Harding was a newspaperman. Hed successfully run Ohios Marion Daily Star for 30 years. Corey reports that Harding said, I know all about reporters. They will not throw me down. Which, of course, they went and did. He had assumed they were friendly. Most of them were friendly to him, personally, but professionally they were cold as snakes, writes Corey. In 1922, Harding made an uninformed remark about a naval treaty, implying that Japan was not covered by the mutual-protection agreement. Instead of warning Mr. Harding, they printed the story. It was hardly on the streets before the Secretary of State was in the White House to offer his resignation. From this point on, Harding insisted that all questions from the press be submitted in writing, which might prevent him from making careless remarks. And when Congress began investigating the illegal sale of government oil by Hardings secretary of the interior, he found he had very few friends in the press corps. President Calvin Coolidge had an easier time than Harding, not because the press had suddenly become more respectful, but because he entered the White House during a time of peace and prosperity. The press was less inclined to dig into his remarks for an expose. Also, Silent Cal was not given to talking too freely; he made no embarrassing slips of the tongue that reporters could turn into news items. The good times that prompted the press to take it easy with Coolidge ended seven months after his successor took office. The American press had sung the praises of President Herbert Hoover when hed saved war-torn Belgium from starvation, and hed been secretary of Commerce during the Coolidge prosperity. But when the economy collapsed and unemployment rose to 25 percent, the press became highly critical. President Franklin Roosevelt got better treatment from the press simply for not being Hoover. In time, however, the criticism grew, particularly when Roosevelt pushed hurried new legislation andespeciallywhen he proposed expanding the Supreme Court with a few, administration-friendly judges. Yet, even with all the hostility, the press never mentioned Roosevelts paralysis, or printed pictures of the president in his wheel chair. It was a courtesy never requested by the White House but extended nonetheless. All the way up to the time of President Harry Truman, the press conferences had been off the record. If the president misspoke, he had the chance to offer a corrected quote. So when Truman told reporters in 1950, I think the greatest asset that the Kremlin has is Senator [Joseph] McCarthy, he worked with reporters to issue a more acceptable do-over: The greatest asset that the Kremlin has is the partisan attempt in the Senate to sabotage the bipartisan foreign policy of the United States. Dwight Eisenhower was the first president to speak entirely on record in the press conferences. He was also the first to televise the event. In 1960, the presss regard for the war-hero president changed after it learned the government had lied about the U-2 spy planes that had been flying over the Soviet Union. That scandal ushered in a new era of heightened suspicion and mistrust, which President John F. Kennedy inherited. A new spirit of adversity grew as the administration began launching covert operations. The Bay of Pigs, the attempts to assassinate Castro, and the introduction of American advisors to Southeast Asiaall increased the skepticism and, at times, outright hostility of the media. Weve come a long way from the days when the White House could safely pass war news to the public because it was weeks, or months, old. Todays conflicts are, more than ever before, wars of time-sensitive intelligence. We shouldnt be surprised that there are conflicts between our government, whose job is the gathering of intelligence, and our press, whose job is to broadcast it. New York, NY -- (SBWIRE) -- 01/13/2017 -- Rapid advancements in the field of telecommunication and technology has led to the introduction of converged services, paving a new way for telecom service providers to attract and retain customers. Quad-play services has enabled telecom service providers to increase their customer base, by offering bundled services for broadband, fixed voice, mobile voice and data, and paid television. Therefore, quad-play services, or bundles services, combines television, telephone, mobile phone services with wireless technology services. Even though customers of key telecom service providers in Europe, are interested in quad-play services, they expect a significant discount to their bills. Service providers are increasing their investments in order to offer quad-play services, with an expectation to reduce churns and increase revenue. A sample of this report is available upon request @ http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/12841 In today's world, connectivity plays a vital role in everyone's lives, and consumers willingly pay the price for that (television, mobile services, etc.). Moreover, penetration and adoption of new technologies is high in Europe. Quad-play services, succeeding triple-pay services and are offered as bundled services at attractive prices and discounts. Furthermore, many service providers enable customers to access content from any device, anywhere without any charges. These are some of the major factors driving the growth and adoption of quad-play services in Europe. Conventional quad-play services focus on residential consumers, but now many service providers are offering bundled services, such as internet conferencing, for enterprises as well. This factor is expected to contribute to the growth of quad-play services market in the near future. However, telecom service providers are focused on making profits, offering a generalized bundle of services that fails to meet every individual's requirements. This is causing many subscribers in Europe to shift from quad-play services to stand-alone services. Moreover, in quad-play services, consumers don't have the option of choosing service providers for different applications, as they have to subscribe to one service provider for mobile data and voice services, paid television services, fixed broadband services, etc. These are some factors expected to restrict the growth of quad-play market in Europe. The segmentation for Europe quad-play services market can be done on the basis of type of service offered, type of bundle, and end users. On the basis of type of service offered, Europe quad-play services market can be segmented into broadband, television, mobile voice and data and fixed voice services. On the basis of type of bundle, the market can be segmented into fixed bundles and flexible bundles. The different types of end users for Europe quad-play market are residential users and enterprises. Europe quad-play services market is expected to witness a healthy growth over the forecast period owing to the presence of established player and high penetration rate of advanced technologies such as LTE and fiber optics. Quad-play services market in countries such as U.K., France, Spain and Portugal is expected to dominate the Europe quad-play market. Other quad-play services markets in Europe such as Netherlands and Belgium are expected to witness a steady growth over the next few years, as service providers are slowly realizing the benefits of offering bundled services. In Europe quad-play market, residential end users are expected to hold a majority of the market share, however enterprises end user is expected to witness a significant growth over the forecast period. A TOC of this report is available upon request @ http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/12841 Some of the key players in Europe quad-play services include BT Group plc, Orange S.A., Vodafone Group plc, Virgin Media plc, Telefonica S.A., among others. Service providers in Europe quad-play market are focusing on mergers and acquisitions as well as partnerships in order to strengthen their position in the market. For example, in January 2016, BT Group plc completed the acquisition of EE, a prominent mobile network in U.K., in order to make advancements towards offering improved quad-play services and strengthen its position in the U.K. About Persistence Market Research Persistence Market Research (PMR) is a market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We have an experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge. Each PMR Syndicated Research report covers a different sector - such as pharmaceuticals, chemical, energy, food & beverages, semiconductors, med-devices, consumer goods and technology. These reports provide in-depth analysis and deep segmentation to possible micro levels. With a wider scope and stratified research methodology, our syndicated reports strive to serve clients and satisfy their overall research requirement. Seattle, WA -- (SBWIRE) -- 01/13/2017 -- The report "Body Composition Analyzers Market by Product (Bio-impedance analyzer/DEXA/Skinfold calipers/ADP/Hydrostatic weighing), & End-users (Hospitals/Fitness & wellness centers/Academic & Research Center/Home-users) - Analysis & Global Forecasts to 2021", analyzes and studies the major market drivers, restraints/challenges, and opportunities. Browse 71 market data tables and 30 figures spread through 116 pages and in-depth TOC on "Body Composition Analyzers Market" http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/body-composition-analyzers-market-248209133.html Early buyers will receive 10% customization on this report. This report studies the global body composition analyzers market for the forecast period of 2016 to 2021. The market is expected to reach USD 668.1 Million by 2021 from USD 366.7 Million in 2016 at a CAGR of 12.7% during the forecast period. The key drivers in the body composition analyzers market are growing obese population, growing health and fitness consciousness among people, increasing government initiatives to encourage physical activity and technological advancements. The global body composition analyzers market is segmented on the basis of product type, end users and region. Based on product, the market is segmented into bio-impedance analyzer, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), skin fold Calipers, air displacement plethysmography (ADP) and hydrostatic weighing. Talk To Our Research Experts@ http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/speaktoanalyst.asp?id=248209133 The bio-impedance analyzer is expected to account for the largest share of the body composition analyzers market, by product in 2016 and is expected to grow at highest CAGR. This large share can be attributed to the simplicity, low cost, and better accuracy as compared to other body composition analyzers. Based on end users, the market is segmented into hospitals, fitness clubs and wellness centers, academic and research centers. In 2016, hospitals segment is estimated to account for the largest share of the body composition analyzer market, by end users in 2016 and is expected to grow at highest CAGR. The growth of this segment can be attributed to the rise in osteoporosis cases, increasing adoption of body composition analyzers to assess the nutritional status in patients and increasing health consciousness among masses. Inquire More About This Report@ http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Enquiry_Before_Buying.asp?id=248209133 On the basis of region, the market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World (RoW). In 2016, North America is expected to account for the largest share of the body composition analyzer market. Its large share can be attributed to rising obesity rates and increasing health clubs and fitness centers in the U.S. However, the Asia-Pacific market is slated to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to rising trend of overweight and obesity in China, and foothold of local players in Japan. About MarketsandMarkets MarketsandMarkets is the largest market research firm worldwide in terms of annually published premium market research reports. Serving 1700 global fortune enterprises with more than 1200 premium studies in a year, M&M is catering to multitude of clients across 8 different industrial verticals. We specialize in consulting assignments and business research across high growth markets, cutting edge technologies and newer applications. Our 850 fulltime analyst and SMEs at MarketsandMarkets are tracking global high growth markets following the "Growth Engagement Model GEM". The GEM aims at proactive collaboration with the clients to identify new opportunities, identify most important customers, write "Attack, avoid and defend" strategies, identify sources of incremental revenues for both the company and its competitors. M&M's flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, "RT" connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets. The new included chapters on Methodology and Benchmarking presented with high quality analytical infographics in our reports gives complete visibility of how the numbers have been arrived and defend the accuracy of the numbers. We at MarketsandMarkets are inspired to help our clients grow by providing apt business insight with our huge market intelligence repository. Subscribe Reports from Healthcare Domain @ http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Knowledgestore.asp Contact: Mr. Rohan MarketsandMarkets 701 Pike Street Suite 2175, Seattle, WA 98101, United States Telephone No: 1-888-600-6441 New York, NY -- (SBWIRE) -- 01/12/2017 -- Drywalls are panels made of gypsum plaster pressed between thick sheets of paper. Drywalls are used for interior walls and ceilings in residential and non-residential buildings as a quicker alternative to traditional plaster and lath. A sample of this report is available upon request @ http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/3360 Increasing demand from rising construction activities in the U.S. and China is expected to drive demand for drywall and building plaster. After the economic turndown between 2008 to 2011 in the U.S. and Europe, the market is expected to revive in both the regions. There is a significant increase in repair and maintenance of residential building activities in the U.S. and Western Europe which in turn is expected to turn into demand for drywall and building plaster. The drywall and building construction market can be segmented into two key end-user segments, viz., residential construction and non-residential construction. Globally, residential construction segment is projected to register faster growth owing to increased demand for housing in urban areas across all regions. Non-residential construction activities are also increasing at an above average rate in emerging BRICS nations as well as in Middle East and Africa. Demand from North America, especially the U.S. and Western Europe are projected to grow at high rate. Asia Pacific, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Middle East and Africa are projected to show above average demand growth on account of increased residential construction activities. Drywall use is expected to increase in residential construction owing to its rising popularity. However, building plasters segment is expected to lose share due to slower construction process and higher expense on wet construction methods. Request to view Table of content @ http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/3360 Some of the major manufacturers in the blowing agents market include BNBM (China), USG (US), Saint- Gobain (France), Knauf (Germany) and Etex (Belgium). These players account for near about half of the global drywall and building plaster market supply. Boston, MA -- (SBWIRE) -- 01/13/2017 -- Flat Steel Market by Type (Sheets & Strips, Plates), End User (Building & Infrastructure, Automotive & Other Transport, Mechanical Equipment), and Region (Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, Middle East & Africa, South America) - Global Forecast to 2026 Flat steel market is projected to reach USD 757.15 billion by 2026 The flat steel market is projected to reach USD 757.15 billion by 2026, at a CAGR of 6.7% from 2016 to 2026. Increasing urban population, rapid industrialization, and increase in infrastructure investments are driving the demand for flat steel products. However, volatile prices of raw materials is expected to restrict market growth. Based on type, the plates segment of the flat steel market is estimated to grow at a high rate during the forecast period Plates are widely used for heavy and industrial activities such as construction of buildings, bridges, dams, ships, offshore structures, hydro power stations, storage tanks, boilers, pressure vessels, and machinery. Growing investments in building & infrastructure in emerging economies is expected to propel market growth for the plate segment of the flat steel market. In addition, introduction of high strength steel plate grades has increased the use of steel plates in the automotive sector. Get More Details on this Report and a Full Table of Contents at Flat Steel Market - Global Forecast to 2026 Asia-Pacific projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period The Asia-Pacific flat steel market is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR between 2016 and 2026. Growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for flat steel from China and India. China, with growth in construction and automotive industries, is a major consumer of flat steel in the Asia-Pacific region. The India flat steel market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. BREAKDOWN OF PROFILE OF PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS: -By Company Type: Tier 1 - 59%, Tier 2 - 18%, and Tier 3 - 23% -By Designation: C Level - 45%, Director Level - 23%, and Others - 32% -By Region: Asia-Pacific - 53%, Europe - 21%, North America - 16%, and Middle East & Africa - 10% Major companies profiled in this report are ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg), POSCO (South Korea), Voestalpine AG (Austria), Essar Steel (India), ThyssenKrupp (Germany), United States Steel Corporation (U.S.), Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation (Japan), Allegheny Technologies Inc. (U.S.), SSAB (Sweden), Hyundai Steel Co., Limited (South Korea), Tata Steel Limited (India), SAIL (India), and Essar Steel (India). Research Coverage This report offers an overview of market trends, drivers, and challenges with respect to the flat steel market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market across five regions, namely, Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. The report categorizes the flat steel market on the basis of type, end user, and region. A detailed analysis of leading players, along with key growth strategies adopted by them is also covered in the report. Reasons to buy the report This report covers the following key aspects: -Market size by 2026 and its growth rate -Key market trend -Factors expected to drive the market -Challenges that are expected to impact market growth -Key players in this market -Global report covers key regions such as North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, including major countries in these regions such as the U.S., China, India, Russia, and Germany About Fast Market Research Fast Market Research is a leading distributor of market research and business information. Representing the world's top research publishers and analysts, we provide quick and easy access to the best competitive intelligence available. Our unbiased, expert staff is always available to help you find the right research to fit your requirements and your budget. For more information about these or related research reports, please visit our website at http://www.fastmr.com or call us at 1.800.844.8156. Browse all Materials research reports at Fast Market Research You may also be interested in these related reports: -Global Steel Rolled Products Market 2016-2020 -Soft Magnetic Materials Market - Global Forecast to 2026 -Industrial Boilers Market - Global Forecast to 2026 -Metal Coatings Market - Global Forecast to 2026 -Polymer Coated Fabrics Market - Global Forecast to 2026 Oakland Park, FL -- (SBWIRE) -- 01/13/2017 -- Manufacturing journalist, Thomas R. Cutler recently discussed how the manufacturing industry continues to grow and many companies are looking for economically efficient solutions to manufacture products. Cutler reported in AutomationMedia.com, that the trend over previous years has been US companies transferring the manufacture of their product overseas. But the cost of shipping, changes in political and economic environments, difficulty of doing business and the changes in the US consumer demands often outweigh the price of manufacturing. Now, several companies are choosing to manufacture their products at a nearshore location that is both close in proximity to the United States and more cost-effective in a total cost analysis: Mexico. In the manufacturing industry, Mexico has an edge that several countries do not have, and that is the Maquiladora. The Maquiladora program was structured to allow foreign companies, primarily US, to set up a manufacturing operation utilizing tariff agreements between the United States and Mexico. It consists of a manufacturing plant that is based in Mexico, typically close to the Mexico-U.S. border, and is run by a U.S. company. AutomationMedia.com is the industry's leading and popular technology website and useful resources for industrial technology enthusiasts. Industry professionals are using the Internet more than any other source to find information such as news, products, articles, application tools, technical resources, and job opportunities. To read more, go to: http://bit.ly/2i7so5m Thomas R. Cutler will meet with the Manufacturing Media Consortium on January 27, 2017 in Madrid, Spain. Cutler will lead the meeting with several hundred members of the European members of the Manufacturing Media Consortium. A South American meeting will be scheduled shortly. About TR Cutler, Inc. TR Cutler, Inc. was founded seventeen years ago by Thomas R. Cutler. Cutler is the President and CEO of Fort Lauderdale, Florida-based, TR Cutler, Inc., (http://www.trcutlerinc.com), the largest manufacturing communication firm worldwide with four dozen industry experts and thought leaders on staff. Cutler maintains extraordinary relationships with clients, journalists, editors, economists, trendsetters, and key business leaders worldwide and has become a key resource for those writing about the manufacturing sector. Cutler founded the Manufacturing Media Consortium in 1999, which now has more than 6,000 global members including journalists, editors, publishers, and economists, worldwide writing about trends, industrial data, manufacturing case studies, material handling profiles, and robotics feature articles. Cutler works with thousands of media outlets to expand the coverage and importance of the manufacturing media coverage. Cutler has authored more than 6,000 articles for a wide range of manufacturing periodicals, industrial publications, and business journals each published in leading monthly trade magazines, B2B periodicals, blogs, and marquis publications globally. Cutler is the most published freelance industrial journalist worldwide, and more than 3500 industry leaders follow Cutler on Twitter daily at @ThomasRCutler. When Ebola broke out in Guinea in March local people were suspicious of the health workers who arrived to help. Those who accepted that the disease was real thought it had been imported by the humanitarian organisations operating in the area. As a result, there was much mistrust of Medecins Sans Frontieres and the WHO. Mistrust turned to defiance, and led to many incidents between local people and the NGOs. Families hid their sick and, in certain villages, people resisted and prevented humanitarian organisations from doing their work, Marc Poncin, a biologist with Medecins Sans Frontieres, tells SciDev.Net. Contamination has therefore continued within communities, because control measures have not been put in place, and this has contributed to the fresh upsurge in the epidemic. Amadou Sall, scientific director of the Pasteur Institute in Dakar, Senegal, says that one of the main problems has been cooperation of communities. He adds: When populations do not cooperate and we cannot identify the sick or their contacts, the transmission chains continue and the teams responsible for monitoring the epidemic have no idea whats going on. Anthropologists to the rescue Faced with this situation, the international organisations working in Guinea have had to bring in anthropologists from the region and elsewhere to encourage the population to cooperate. Sylvain Landry Faye, a health anthropologist from Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, is one of the group of experts supporting front-line medical staff. Diseases such as Ebola are usually considered to be a question for medical specialists, he tells SciDev.Net. Nevertheless, if disease is an absence of physical, psychological and social wellbeing, it becomes a question of humanity and of society, and anthropology has a fundamental role to play in this context. Faye adds that doctors have always considered disease to be within a medical paradigm, by treating viruses, prions and sick bodies rather than individuals. For Faye, illness involves a society and a culture and, if we want we want to cure it, we must take account of these parameters, hence the importance of the anthropologists, who specialise in such issues. If disease is an absence of physical, psychological and social wellbeing, it becomes a question of humanity and of society, and anthropology has a fundamental role to play in this context. Sylvain Landry Faye, Cheikh Anta Diop University In the case of Guinea, Faye notes that, while the medical teams knew exactly what had to be done to help the population, the implementation of the response plan was hit by poor collaboration with communities. The teams were beaten up and NGOs couldnt get to the villages to implement the protocols, he says. But he says anthropologists can understand the culture of the area and help the medical teams adapt their practice to it. He notes that the transmission of the Ebola virus is not understood as a biological phenomenon in rural parts of the country where traditional beliefs in particular sorcery have the upper hand over science. Onion-flavoured hot chocolate cure The low literacy level in Guinea around 25 per cent and the inadequacy of information channels further hinder the fight against the epidemic. At one point text messages spread a rumour that a Guinean researcher based in Senegal had developed a cure for Ebola based on hot chocolate, milk, sugar and onions. This was enough for these products to run out in various shops around the country, including in Conakry, the capital. The job of the anthropologists is to act as educators, mediators and facilitators with the population, to enable the response plan to be smoothly implemented. In the framework of the management of the Ebola epidemic, were talking about death, contamination, uncleanliness, funeral rites; were talking about people and society, says Faye. Anthropologists are considered a central part in the effort to combat the outbreak because, without their intervention, medical staff would struggle to do their jobs. We have reached a situation in which people dont want to hear what theyre being told, explains Faye. In such a difficult situation, the anthropologists make recommendations, aiming to find a balance between the fears and resistance of local people and the need to bring the epidemic under control. For example, they have recommended that medical staff stop using the term isolation centres to refer to the places where people infected with Ebola are gathered, and instead to use the more reassuring term treatment centres. According to Amadou Sall, of the Pasteur Institute in Dakar, at one point, the treatment centres became synonymous with death chambers. People refused to go there, saying that, once you entered, you wouldnt come out again alive a reference to the high mortality among victims of Ebola. A study published yesterday in the New England Journal of Medicine estimates that overall 71 per cent of people who get Ebola do not survive it and that figure only drops to 64 per cent among those who are hospitalised. Local beliefs Faye also cites additional difficulties, linked to local beliefs. In these societies, in which death is accompanied by a set of traditional rituals including the preparation of the corpse and the invocation of the spirits before burial, they dont understand when we explain that they mustnt touch the bodies of Ebola victims, he says. From the point of view of their traditions, the corpse must be interrogated to discover the cause of death: whether the person died a natural death or died of sorcery. It is therefore necessary to touch the body. Yet given the virulence of the Ebola virus, the medical advice is to avoid touching the bodies of people who have died of the disease. Faye says: We had to find a solution that enabled us to save what is essential: human lives. In this case, anthropologists had to engage communities in discussion to explain the medical risk that they were running [when touching the corpses]. For him the question was: At what price could we manage the social risk of not burying the body according to tradition? We had to find a balance, which was to allow the populations to at least see the body and to throw objects into the body bag before the burial. That, at least, calmed their feelings and enabled us to avoid serial contamination of the population. Thats how the principle of secure burials was accepted. Exception to the rule Another illustration of the difficulties the response teams faced in containing the epidemic was when, a few months ago, after the death of a pregnant woman, they ran into opposition from the population concerning the conditions of her burial. Among the Kissi ethnic group of the nations southern forests, where the incident occurred, it is forbidden to bury a woman with a baby inside her. Instead, tradition requires that the foetus be extracted so that mother and baby can be buried separately. But during an Ebola epidemic, it would have been extremely dangerous to carry out a surgical operation on the dead woman to remove her baby. Without an agreement between the medical teams and the population, the woman could not be buried, and her body began to decompose. We need to respond appropriately and with tact, taking account of the sensitivity of the population but also of the pressing need to bring to an end the suffering caused by the disease. Sylvain Landry Faye, Cheikh Anta Diop University Fayes team of anthropologists intervened to understand local peoples reticence to burying her without the operation and to try to find a solution. There is a principle in anthropology that says that, whenever theres a rule, theres an exception, he explains. Therefore we just needed to find this exception within the specific framework of Kissi society. After discussions with the elders from the young womans village, we came to an agreement. In short, if it was impossible to remove the foetus from the mothers belly, for one reason or another, there had to be a reparation ritual, consisting of offerings and various ceremonies. So we asked the WHO to pay for the reparation ritual, and thats how the burial took place. But the most serious incidents requiring the anthropologists mediation took place in the town of Tekoulo in the prefecture of Gueckedou in the south of the country, where a group of prominent citizens, who had come to raise public awareness of the situation, were beaten up by a gang of young people and where humanitarian workers vehicles were damaged. At the villages of Kolo Bengou and Wabengou in the same prefecture, staff from Medecins Sans Frontieres were also held, and the elders who were accompanying them attacked. After being called in to help, the anthropologists mediated and tried to understand the reasons behind the attitude of the gang of youths. The anthropologists discovered that the young people had decided to protect themselves from Ebola by living on the edge of society. They also explained that they feared the elders and humanitarian teams would spread the virus to them. Since then there have been reports that a small team of health workers and journalists visiting the village of Womey in the South-East of Guinea were stoned to death by angry residents. So the anthropologists work looks set only to become more important. Our work consists of understanding the mechanisms of these behaviours and the reasons behind them, says Faye. We need to respond appropriately and with tact, taking account of the sensitivity of the population but also of the pressing need to bring to an end the suffering caused by the disease. A version of this article was originally produced by SciDev.Nets Sub-Saharan Africa (French) desk. [YAOUNDE, CAMEROON] A newly established regional forum on cassava for Central African countries aims to facilitate dialogue to improve how to add value to cassava farming. Ministers of agriculture and rural development from Cameroun, Central African Republic and Gabon are optimistic that agriculture could transform the region into a semi-industrial economy, with cassava being at the centre of the sector. They were speaking with agricultural experts, policymakers and smallholder farmers during the inaugural biennial Cassava forum held in Cameroon last month (6-9 December). This forum is very important in helping us address the challenges facing a crop that is important especially to the rural poor. Ananga Messina, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Cameroon The biennial forum aims at bringing together relevant individuals and institutions in cassava value chain to discuss the challenges and opportunities in cassava farming, especially in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabon. The forum was organised by Netherlands-headquartered Technical Centre for Agriculture and Rural Cooperation (CTA) in partnership with UNs Food and Agriculture Organization and Nigerian-headquartered International Institute for Tropical Agriculture. The Ministers, speaking at different sessions during the forum, noted that cassava is a very important crop that could help the region boosts its food security through increased production. They urged researchers and the private sector to help the transfer and adoption of new technologies by smallholder farmers to enable them overcome challenges such as climate change. This forum is very important in helping us address the challenges facing a crop that is important, especially to the rural poor, says Ananga Messina, minister delegate to the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of Cameroon. Mesina urges hospitality industries to ensure that cassava meals are served in their restaurants and hotels to help increase markets for farmers. She adds that the next forum to be held in 2018 at the Central African Republic should address post-harvest losses in processing of cassava, which is still a major challenge in the region. But, Mesina is asking the participating countries to have national forums prior to the regional one to discuss national challenges and opportunities. She says that this would make the regional forum sustainable. Vincent Fautrel, a senior programme coordinator agricultural value chains at CTA, tells SciDev.Net: Cassava has been associated with the rural poor for a long time yet it has the potential to transform economies.Fautrel urges the region to increase investments in the crop because it has helped boost agricultural production in Ghana and Nigeria. He added that the forum could help change the perception towards cassava and how to improve its value chain.This piece was produced by SciDev.Nets Sub-Saharan Africa English desk. LYNNFIELD, Mass., Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- In a release issued under the same headline yesterday by American Power Group Corporation (OTCQB:APGI), please note that in the first paragraph of the release, the participation phone number should be 1-800-289-0498, not 1-888-289-0498 as previously stated. The corrected release follows: American Power Group Corporation (OTCQB:APGI) today announced it will host a conference call on Tuesday, January 17, 2017 at 10:00 AM Eastern to discuss the results for the three months and fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. To participate, please call 1-800-289-0498 and ask for the American Power Group call using pass code 1802679. A replay of the conference call can be accessed until 11:50 PM on January 31, 2017 by calling 1-888-203-1112 and entering pass code 1802679. About American Power Group Corporation American Power Groups subsidiary, American Power Group, Inc. provides cost effective products and services that promote the economic and environmental benefits of our alternative fuel and emission reduction technologies. Our patented Turbocharged Natural Gas Dual Fuel Conversion Technology is a unique non-invasive software driven solution that converts existing vehicular and stationary diesel engines to run concurrently on diesel and various forms of natural gas including compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas, conditioned well-head/ditch gas or bio-methane gas with the flexibility to return to 100% diesel fuel operation at any time. Depending on the fuel source and operating profile, our EPA and CARB approved dual fuel conversions seamlessly displace 45% - 65% of diesel fuel with cleaner burning natural gas resulting in measurable reductions in nitrous oxides (NOx) and other diesel-related emissions. Through our Trident Associated Gas Capture and Recovery Technology, we provide oil and gas producers a flare capture service solution for associated gases produced at their remote and stranded well sites. These producers are under tightening regulatory pressure to capture and liquefy the flared gases at their remote and stranded well sites or face significant oil output reductions. With our proprietary Flare to Fuel process technology we can convert these captured gases into natural gas liquids (NGL) which can be sold as heating fluids, emulsifiers, or be further processed by refiners. Given pending federal methane capture regulations, we anticipate our next generation NGL processing systems will have the capability to convert the residual flared methane into pipeline quality natural gas that can be sold for a variety of dedicated and dual fuel vehicular, stationary, industrial and household uses. See additional information at: www.americanpowergroupinc.com. FLORENCE, S.C. Some agricultural insurance representatives agree that after the 2015 flood and Hurricane Matthew in 2016, farmers are paying more attention to the importance of insuring their crops and other farm-related possessions. I feel like before the flood, people participated in it but maybe not paid attention to it as much, said Ben Tillman, ag risk consultant with Silveus Southeast. Tillman attended the S.C. AgriBiz and Farm Expo in Florence Thursday along with several other agriculture-related vendors. Silveus is based in Ridgeland, and Tillman said the company covers Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. Insurance coverage protects farmers during weather events and any type of drop in revenue, he said. Its important for the farmers to have its safety net, Tillman said. Theyre probably in one of the most riskiest businesses. Tillman said farmers are awesome and so is crop insurance. James Trammel, lead adjuster for the Rain and Hail agricultural insurance company in North Carolina, said agricultural is the number one career in which people can do everything they can to succeed, but nature is the number one factor itself. The general public may not know this (agricultural insurance) is the number one way for farmers to protect themselves, Trammel said. Chris Mishoe, a rain and hail representative, said the company protects farmers from loss due to wildlife, weather-related incidents and any other circumstances that are not manmade. Crop insurance is an equal opportunity service and is available to all farmers, Mishoe said. FLORENCE, S.C. The Food Safety Modernization Act is one of the most significant changes in agriculture legislation in the last 70 years, according to Julie Northcutt, professor and extension program team leader at Clemson University. Northcutt, along with Scott Whiteside, professor and state coordinator of commercial and food manufacturing, and South Carolina Department of Agriculture Assistant Commissioner for Consumer Protection Division Derek Underwood, hosted a symposium titled "Understanding the Food Safety Modernization Act" Thursday at the S.C. AgriBiz and Farm Expo in Florence. When the act was established, Northcutt said, the federal government looked at several deficiencies that were present in the current food safety system. The focus was placed on several themes. The first major theme was giving the FDA more authority to be able to help prevent contamination of products, Northcutt said. They also wanted to encourage the federal government to enter into partnerships to try to expand their ability to get out and evaluate food. New authority was given to the Food and Drug Administration for inspection, compliance, response and import safety. One of the critical areas for them was looking at making sure that food that was imported into the United States had to meet the same standards that food in the United States was meeting, Northcutt said. So that implemented new standards with that as well. The act has seven key elements. Five of these elements are food laws. Northcutt said they have been implemented over a series of years. The five laws associated with the Food Safety Modernization Act cover produce safety rules, preventive controls for human food, preventive controls for animal food, sanitary transportation of human and animal food, and prevention of international contamination/adulteration. The act applies to everything that is covered under the FDA with a few exemptions including meat, juice and sea food. So why do we have some of these new laws that are under FSMA? The primary reason is theres been a lot of publicity about food safety incidents that have occurred, and the news is distributed really fast these fast, Northcutt said. And there is renewed interest from consumers about what they eat, the composition of that, how its grown and how its handled. Whiteside said farmers are the ones who grow the food that people consume, and they have a responsibility to make sure it is done safely in the United States. This whole regulation is about minimizing risks, Whiteside said. KING OF PRUSSIA, Pa., Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Associa, the industry's largest community management company, is proud to announce that Nancy Hastings has been named regional vice president for east coast operations. This is a promotion for Hastings who most recently served as president of Associa Mid-Atlantic serving New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware communities. Hastings will work with branch presidents from Associa Mid-Atlantic, Associa New York and Associa HRW in North Carolina to help achieve Associa's core objectives and performance commitments, including business planning and innovation. "Nancy has been with Associa for a number of years and her hands-on philosophy, strong customer service commitment, and highenergy have shaped many initiatives throughout the company and communities she has served," says Associa Senior Vice President, East Region Operations Craig Lubaczewski. "She's revered by her peers in the industry, a natural leader, and someone who knows and understands the direction of this company and the challenges that lie ahead." Hastings began her career as a community manager in 1992. As Associa Mid-Atlantic's president she focused her efforts on ensuring exceptional management to clients and communities. Hastings holds several industry designations, including the Professional Community Association Manager (PCAM), Association Management Specialist (AMS), and Certified Manager of Community Associations (CMCA) from Community Associations Institute (CAI). She is an active member in the Pennsylvania/Delaware Valley Chapter of CAI as well as the current president-elect of the New Jersey Chapter of CAI and Associa's 2016 recipient of the Roger Kramer Memorial Award for Leadership. Building and managing successful communities for more than 38 years, Associa is the leader in community management with over 10,000 employees operating more than 180 branch offices in the United States, Mexico, and Canada. Based in Dallas, Texas, our industry expertise, financial strength and innovation meet the unique needs of clients across the world with customized services and solutions designed to help communities achieve their vision. To learn more about Associa and its charitable organization, Associa Cares, go to www.associaonline.com or www.associacares.com. Stay Connected: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/associa Twitter: https://twitter.com/associa LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/company/associa YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/associamarketing Google+: https://plus.google.com/+Associaonline/ A photo accompanying this release is available at: http://www.globenewswire.com/newsroom/prs/?pkgid=42070 This year Viking doubles the size of its ocean fleet to four sister ships. New routes include 'Turquoise Seas of the Western Caribbean,' an eight-day Miami round-trip on Viking Sky that will operate November 2017 to February 2018. Among the five ports are Key West, Cozumel and Belize. Inclusive pricing for veranda staterooms starts at $2,999 per person. Until now, Viking's Caribbean program has consisted of cruises from San Juan. Viking Sky also will offer 'Panama & Central America,' round-trip Miami, in November-December this year and January 2018. The 15-day itinerary includes the Panama Canal and stops at Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras and Belize, among other destinations. Pricing starts at $5,499. Viking Sky will reposition to Europe on a crossing from Miami to Barcelona, a 14-day voyage March 3, 2018. Viking Spirit will operate 'Passage to India,' a Piraeus-Mumbai sailing on Aug. 18, 2018. This 21-day itinerary will call at destinations in six countries including Israel, Egypt, Jordan and Oman. Fares start at $5,999. The ship will continue with 'Across the Bay of Bengal,' from Mumbai to Bangkok, a 16-day journey to five countries including Sri Lanka and Thailand. Fares are from $4,499. 'Capitals of the Far East,' between Hong Kong and Beijing, sails Oct. 7 and Oct. 21, 2018, to destinations in China, Taiwan and South Korea. Viking Spirit's further cruises include 'Southeast Asia & Hong Kong' (Bangkok-Hong Kong) with three departures and including Cambodia and Vietnam. Both itineraries are 15 days and priced starting at $5,799 per person. 'Komodo & the Australian Coast' (Sydney-Bali) is a 17-day sailing with departures Nov. 30 and March 10, featuring Whitsunday Island near the Great Barrier Reef and Komodo Island. Fares start at $5,199. Further itineraries include 'Bangkok, Bali & Beyond,' 13 days with seven ports throughout Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, and 'Australia & New Zealand' (Sydney-Auckland). 'Far Eastern Horizons' sails from Hong Kong to Tokyo on April 21, 2019, a 15-day itinerary that visits four countries and nine ports, with overnights in Hong Kong, Hiroshima, Shimizu and Tokyo. Viking Spirit repositions for the line's first Alaska season with 'North Pacific Passage' (Tokyo to Vancouver, BC) on May 5, 2019. The 23-day voyage explores Japan, Russia, Alaska and Canada. Kodiak is among the Alaska stops. From May to August 2019, Viking Spirit will operate 'Alaska & the Inside Passage' cruises between Vancouver and Seward. The 11-day itinerary includes Ketchikan, Sitka, Juneau and Skagway. Inclusive pricing for veranda staterooms starts at $3,999. Through Jan. 31, 2017, Viking is offering US residents an early booking discount on new 2017-2019 itineraries, with two-for-one fares plus up to free round-trip international air. The majority of the jobs were in the container, bulk and ro-ro segment and the tanker segment, as well as a small number of tugs and barges and offshore vessels. The yards client list includes many major names in shipowning and ship management. Among the jobs in 2016 V.Ships USA brought two bulk carriers, CSL Acadian and CSL Argosy to GBSL to do tank cleaning on both vessels. CSL Acadian also received extensive pipe work. While Wihelmsen Ship Management docked two containerships in May the Seaboard Atlantic and Seaboard Patriot. In the tanker sector Solvang ASA operated tankers Clipper Victory and Clipper Sirius were both dry docked for general dry dock maintenance along with steel repairs followed by hull treatment this summer. According to the shipyard it has a healthy orderbook with docking periods booked as far three years ahead. To meet demand the yard is continuing to invest in expanding and upgrading its facilities. In 2016 significant investments included facility upgrades and purchasing of new machinery and tooling adding to our workshops capabilities, said Graham Couser, vp sales and marketing for GBSL. We have further expanded our facility with capital improvements to the North Beach Wharf. Plans are afoot in 2017 for additional developments and expansions to our South Beach and East Beach areas which will benefit logistics and staging for the offshore and tanker vessels. Chinas ministry of industry and information technology issued a statement on Thursday outlining key areas of improvements needed and focus area for the shipbuilders, in particular for state-owned enterprises to support national growth strategy and security. A broad goal is for Chinas top 10 shipyards to account for more than 70% of the national market share, and for offshore to attain 35-40% of global market share. The blueprint also highlighted six main areas that Chinese yards need to work on. They include raising the technological edge and innovation, streamlining of capacity, incorporating intelligent manufacturing, improving overall quality and branding, promoting military-commercial shipbuilding collaboration, and extending the global reach in terms of investments and partnerships. Chinese shipbuilders would also need to pay greater attention to the environment and promote green shipping and energy efficiency, as well as smart shipping in order to stay ahead of todays rapidly changing technology. At present, the international shipping market remains in the doldrums and the shipbuilding industry is facing severe challenges, but there are opportunities amid the difficulties, the ministry statement said. There is now an urgent need to address the shipbuilding supply-side structural reform, and comprehensively transform and upgrade the industry in order to achieve sustainable growth, the statement said. MINNEAPOLIS, Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Northern Wholesale Supply, the upper Midwests top distributor of RV, Manufactured Housing, Marine, Snow, and ATV Parts and Accessories, recently selected Minnetonka-based Clairmont Financial Group as their broker of record. Clairmont Financial Group is a boutique employee benefits firm specializing in high touch engagements for mid-market and large employers. Clairmont Financial Group will provide a comprehensive suite of employee benefits for Northern Wholesale Supply, including group health insurance, short and long-term disability, life insurance, as well various administrative services including online enrollment that is integrated with payroll. Of the partnership, James Clairmont, CEO and Founder of Clairmont Financial Group, has said, Northern Wholesale Supply is exactly the kind of company that we want to work with. Their mission is to provide the best possible customer service in their industry, while simultaneously acting as leader for how customer relationships should be built. This mirrors and aligns with our values as an organization and reflects our strategy as a Broker. The partnership began with 2016 Open Enrollment. The terrorist group Abu Sayaaf started attacking commercial vessels in the Sulu-Celebes sea area in March last year and successfully kidnapping crew from 10 vessels, with a further six unsuccessful attacks. Masafumi Kuroki, executive director, told a media briefing on Friday: We have a very serious concern over abduction of crew which started in March and continues. Prior to the first kidnapping incident in March there had Kuroki said there had been no similar attacks reported in the area in the 10 years that ReCAAP has been in operation. In total some 48 seafarers were taken hostage in the area last year and 33 have since been released. Kuroki was unable to say if shipping companies had paid ransoms for the release of the kidnapped crew, although this would seem the likely scenario. In a worrying trend for international commercial shipping the kidnappers have moved away from targeting small, slow moving vessels such as tugs and barges and fishing boats to all types of ships. Of the 10 successful attacks, five were against tugboats, three against fishing vessels, one on a bulker and one general cargoship. The six attempted attacks were against five bulkers and one product tanker. Six attacks in November alone were all against large sized, oceangoing commercial vessels, prompting ReCAAP to send out a warning to international shipping. Kuroki believes the shift was possibly due to warnings to small shipowners in East Malaysia, which resulted in them making their vessels more secure. The attacks take place in daylight and the perpetrators are usually had firearms. ReCAAP advises shipowners and managers to re-route their vessels to avoid the Sulu-Celebes sea area, which many bulkers heading from Australia to North Asia normally transit. Kuroki was unable to say if owners were heeding the warning steer clear of the area, which would result in longer transits and higher costs. But it was not all bad news in 2016. The number of vessels to steel oil cargoes dropped to three last year in Asia compared to 12 in 2015. There was also an extremely sharp drop in the number of attacks in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore from 104 in 2015 to just two last year. ReCAAP credits this sharp drop to the arrest of perpetrators and coordinated patrols by the littoral states. This, in principle, sums up the difference between the way that the global shipping industrys regulator, the IMO, works, compared to the way that the European Union exercises its powers, or competences. The difference is quite fundamental and demonstrates a growing gulf between what is a global technical organisation that has proved effective in reconciling differences and finding solutions to problems of marine safety, the improvement of the marine environment and latterly, marine security, and the EU. The latter organisation, represented by the European Commission, believes that it should speak for all its member nations collectively in IMO discussions and that it can impose regional solutions to every problem. Unlike the IMO, which inevitably struggles with the pace of implementation of its conventions, the EU will back up its own directives and regulations with sanctions. Its strategies threaten the whole technical ethos of the IMO, by corralling its European members into a single bloc, constraining their ability to speak, if not think, for themselves. Successive IMO secretary-generals have attempted to make the relations between IMO and the EU less confrontational, but while the language is invariably diplomatic, the institutions of the EU will not be deflected from their remorseless aggregation of power and the ingrained belief that regulatory might is right. Against this background, the recent communications by the IMOs secretary-general Kitack Lim, warning against the extension of the EUs Emission Trading Scheme to ships, ought to be regarded as a shot across the European regulators bows. As always, the strategy of the EU has been prescriptive, backed up by threats. If IMO does not deliver the goods in the shape of a further global measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by ships by 2021, regional rules will be imposed. Mr Lim, separately writing to the three EU presidents, points out that the EUs proposals, which have been devised by the remorselessly green European Parliaments Environment Committee, will seriously risk undermining all the work of the IMO to produce global solutions to these very complex problems. Lim points out the real progress that is being made at IMO on emission reduction. He diplomatically did not note that while the European institutions have the facility to bully their 28 member nations into doing precisely what they require, in whatever timeframe they demand, the IMO has to consider the rather more complex needs of its member nations all across the globe and develop something that can be universally adopted. While European solutions invariably minimise the problems, inferring that some brisk regulatory prescription will solve all problems, the IMO personnel do not underestimate the difficulties of devising a fair and globally acceptable emission reduction system. They know that if it is ever to be implemented, it must deal with newbuilding and existing ships, of many different types and with huge variations in operation, and in a manner that cannot menace world trade. Will Lims intervention make any difference? In that he will be surely supported by the majority of the IMO membership, and most shipping organisations have already voiced their approval, one might hope that the EU might row back on their specific demands. But the EU, which seems to believe that it has a mission in life to hasten the IMOs work by any means and is impatient of international consensus, is unlikely to back off. The shipping industry, which is not exactly in a state that enables it to embrace fresh environmental pressures with enthusiasm, meanwhile must hope for the best. SAN MATEO, Calif., Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- On Friday, January 27, 2017, Franklin Resources, Inc. (the Company) (NYSE:BEN) will release its first fiscal quarter 2017 operating results at approximately 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. A written commentary on the results by Chairman and CEO Greg Johnson and CFO and Executive Vice President Ken Lewis will be available at approximately 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Access to the written commentary and accompanying slides will be available via investors.franklinresources.com. Johnson and Lewis will also lead a live teleconference at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time to answer questions of a material nature. Access to the teleconference will be available via investors.franklinresources.com or by dialing (877) 407-8293 in the U.S. and Canada or (201) 689-8349 internationally. A replay of the teleconference can also be accessed by calling (877) 660-6853 in the U.S. and Canada or (201) 612-7415 internationally using access code 13652411, after 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time on January 27, 2017 through February 27, 2017. Analysts and investors are encouraged to review the Companys recent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and to contact Investor Relations at (650) 312-4091 before the live teleconference for any clarifications or questions related to the earnings release or written commentary. Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE:BEN) is a global investment management organization operating as Franklin Templeton Investments. Franklin Templeton Investments provides global and domestic investment management to retail, institutional and sovereign wealth clients in over 170 countries. Through specialized teams, the Company has expertise across all asset classesincluding equity, fixed income, alternative and custom solutions. The Companys more than 650 investment professionals are supported by its integrated, worldwide team of risk management professionals and global trading desk network. With offices in over 30 countries, the Californiabased company has 70 years of investment experience and approximately $720 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2016. For more information, please visit investors.franklinresources.com. BELTON, Mo., Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Safe Fleet is pleased to announce the acquisition of Randall Manufacturing LLC (Randall). Established nearly 20 years ago in suburban Chicago, Illinois, Randall is a leading manufacturer of specialized products used mainly in refrigerated semi-trailers in connection with the transportation of food and beverages. Randalls Temperature Control Products division provides insulated partitions, known as bulkheads and center divides, that are used to segregate refrigerated trailers into different temperature zones. Randall Access products provide safety and productivity solutions across any type of truck or trailer. Randall is an excellent addition to Safe Fleets portfolio. Through innovation and consistent execution they have developed a high level of brand equity and trust with their customers and end-users, stated John Knox, CEO of Safe Fleet. The Randall brand and product line strongly complement the ROM and Bustin brands of Safe Fleets Truck and Trailer offerings. We are delighted to welcome Fred Jevaney and the Randall organization to Safe Fleet. Fred will manage the combined Randall and Safe Fleet Truck and Trailer businesses. This opportunity with Safe Fleet is compelling for our customers and our employees, said Fred Jevaney, Randall CEO, who has been with the company since inception. Im excited to continue leading Randall as well as the Safe Fleet Truck and Trailer business and expanding our customer offerings and solutions. The broad product offerings within Safe Fleet will allow us even greater opportunity for growth and serving our customers. Financial terms of the purchase were not disclosed. About Randall Manufacturing Since 1996, Randall Manufacturing has been serving the foodservice delivery industry with products that protect inventory, improve productivity, and promote safety. It is a leading manufacturer of specialized products used mainly in refrigerated semi-trailers in connection with the safe and efficient transportation of food and beverages. Customers include food distributors, food retailers, and other fleet operators to ensure food quality, driver safety, and productivity. It operates under three divisions; Temperature Control Products, Access Products and Warehouse Products out of two facilities located in suburban Chicago, Illinois. For more information on Randall Manufacturing please visit www.randallmfg.com. Quetico Partners LLC advised Randall Manufacturing on the transaction. About Safe Fleet Headquartered in Belton, MO, Safe Fleet owns a portfolio of brands that provide safety solutions to fleet vehicle manufacturers and operators around the world. These brands serve several major markets including: Bus, Rail and RV, Truck and Trailer, Work Truck, Emergency, Waste, and Industrial and Military. Within Truck and Trailer, the ROM and Bustin brands provide a variety of access and safety products specific to over the road semi-trailers, including refrigerated semi-trailers. With over 1,100 employees and 10 manufacturing locations, Safe Fleet targets markets with increasing demand for operator, passenger, and pedestrian safety. For more information about Safe Fleet and our portfolio of brands please visit www.safefleet.net. Every day, European astronaut Thomas Pesquet sends out incredible pictures of Earth from orbit. City lights and nature's lights alike shine in his photos, here are some of his best shots from the past week alone. Shown above, Paris appears below the International Space Station, nestled between two Soyuz spacecraft that are used to ferry astronauts to and from the orbiting complex. Pesquet is the 10th French astronaut to fly in space. This is his first space mission; he also has done some extreme exploration on the Earth for astronaut training, including in a cave network in Sardinia, Italy, and underwater as part of NASA's NEEMO (NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations) work. Pesquet can speak several languages, including English, French and Russian. Most of his tweets are sent twice, in both English and French. Weird Features on Earth It isn't too clear what Pesquet is photographing or where in this picture, but what we do know about astronaut photography is it's extremely important. While it's true that we enjoy astronaut images from the International Space Station, these images are also used by scientists to look at different things on the Earth. Over the years, astronaut photography has been used for things as diverse as climate change, disaster monitoring and even launch viewing. A NASA press release from last year points out that astronauts in fact helped fuel the climate change movement. When the Apollo 8 astronauts sent back pictures in 1968 of the Earth as a fragile blue ball in space, it wasn't long before the first Earth Day happened (1970). Between astronauts and satellites, scientists can monitor changes on the Earth such as lakes drying up or deserts spreading. Into the Dragon's Eye This incredible shot of Hawaii's Mauna Loa shows streaks on its slopes from lava and from snow, according to Pesquet. From time to time, astronauts have caught volcanoes erupting from their perch on the space station, which provides a great view for scientists looking to make better predictions to help people. Past European Space Agency astronaut Alexander Gerst was in fact a volcanologist, a pretty rare specialty even among astronauts. Another European astronaut, Tim Peake, actually saw a volcano in action during his time in orbit last year. Peake recorded ash streams coming from a volcano that he identified as being in Eastern Russia; sources on the Internet later said it was Klyuchevskaya volcano, the tallest active volcano in the world. Snowy Reaches Pesquet put a plea for addressing climate change in this tweet showing a gorgeous glacier: "So much snow it looks like cream! Let's tackle climate change and safeguard nature's balance." The European Space Agency and NASA both monitor climate change using satellites that track many different factors, such as precipitation, wind and solar radiation. Funny enough, research on other planets can also help us better understand climate change on Earth. One of the more famous examples is Venus, where a runaway greenhouse effect is happening underneath the cloud banks, causing an oven-like surface that bakes unprotected spacecraft in moments. While Earth is not quite that extreme, it does help us understand the greenhouse effect, and how it can alter with cloud cover. Great Barrier Reef Shining like some sort of ocean spine, Australia's Great Barrier Reef shows off its aquamarine colors. "Another natural jewel that we must protect," Pesquet said in his accompanying tweet. In late 2016, NASA in fact did a study of its own at this reef as part of the COral Reef Airborne Laboratory (CORAL). While there is a touristic incentive to make sure the reef is healthy, there also are concerns about the environment there and at other reefs. NASA points out that coral reefs worldwide are degrading because of human activities, and climate change more generally. Now scientists are on an urgent mission to make their data more unified and more accessible, before the reefs die out completely. Bahamas Airstrip Pesquet managed to get some incredible detail of a small Bahamas island -- specifically, a private airstrip. "Not too shabby," Pesquet tweeted. "Uncanny detail picked up thanks to the 1150mm lens." It also shows the amount of training that Pesquet (and other astronauts) receive to get these incredible photos of the Earth. Astronaut photography on the space station is enhanced thanks to a facility known as the , which features 360-degree windows facing Earth. Astronauts use it to keep an eye on approaching spacecraft, to take pictures of Earth below, and if time allows, to relax and just enjoy the view. WATCH VIDEO: How You Can Talk To An Astronaut From Home Normally in Google Street View, clicking on the arrow takes you forward or backward. Not this time. Clicking on the image of skydivers standing outside the sky blue plane takes you with them into the aircraft, up to 16,500 feet above scenic Abel Tasman National Park in New Zealand, and then down, down, down to the bright green grass below. Well, hey, that wasn't so scary. The world's first Google Street View skydiving experience was created through a collaboration between certified photographer Alex Mather and the local skydiving company Skydive Abel Tasman. Mather reached out to the company because they have the best views in the country, Skydive Abel Tasman's marketing manager David Bonham-Carter told me. While skydiving there, you can see three national parks, the ocean, the mountains and both of New Zealand's main islands. Mather and the skydiving company team spent several days last month working on the project. First, Mather captured views from the ground using a high-end DSLR camera and wide-angle lenses. Then he stitched them together with images taken from different altitudes during the jump to simulate a skydiving experience, Bonham-Carter explained. "The process for the Street View of the actual skydive is top secret," he said. "If it was easy, someone else would have already done it." RELATED: Skydivers Fly Into Unusual 360-Degree Rainbow Businesses that request to be featured on the interactive map usually pay a fee to a Google-certified photographer. Bonham-Carter said that Mather asked them to donate his fee from Skydive Abel Tasman to recovery efforts for Kaikoura, a town devastated by a 7.8-magnitude earthquake last November. Besides doing good, the team produced a novel experience. There was something exhilarating about clicking through the images and seeing the earth come closer and closer. OK, so perhaps I even uttered an exclamation as I got near the ground. Only thing missing was a photo of someone giving the camera a high five at the end. When I asked Bonham-Carter about their goals for viewers, he said, "We hope they gain a perspective of our beautiful Nelson Tasman region, and a little taste of what skydiving is all about." The mysterious Ruby seadragon, a new species known only from a handful of museum specimens, has been seen for the first time in the wild. Scientists from the University of California San Diego (UC) and the Western Australia (WA) Museum went looking for the creature in waters off western Australia and hit a biological home run: almost 30 minutes of video (see below) featuring two Ruby seadragons. The creature has only been known since early in 2015, when researchers confirmed the animal as a third seadragon species (joining the Common and Leafy varieties). That identification was made from CT scans of a small group of specimens one of which a century old previously thought to have been those of Common seadragons. Seadragons are marine fish in the same taxonomic family as pipefish and seahorses. They live off Australia's coast, among reefs and beds of seaweed, dining on zooplankton and very small crustaceans. The fiery new animal stands in visually stark contrast to the orange-tinted Leafy sundragon and the yellow/purple Common, and that's not the only difference, the researchers found. RELATED: New Seadragon Species a Deep Ruby Red Thanks to the video footage, researchers now know for sure that Ruby seadragon doesn't have the leaf-like appendages common to the other two species. The missing feature was documented in the CT scans of the earlier specimens, but before the live footage there was no way of knowing if this was how Ruby seadragons really looked or if the appendages had somehow been lost during collection. Doctors and medical researchers can't tell if President-elect Trump is serious about reexamining the science behind the safety of vaccines, or whether he's just telling prominent anti-vaccine advocate Robert Kennedy, Jr. what he wants to hear. Kennedy met with Trump this week in New York, and afterward Kennedy said the president-elect wants him to chair a federal commission to examine the issue. Trump spokespeople said no decisions have been made, but the former New York City developer does have a history of questioning vaccine safety and pushing the discredited idea that childhood immunizations lead to autism. "Is [Trump] truly hesitant about the safety of vaccines or is this him reacting to an anecdote?" said Litjen Tan, chief strategy officer at the Immunization Action Coalition, a non-profit group that works with doctors and parents to increase immunization rates. "This is choosing to expand government on an issue that has so clearly been addressed as not an issue at all," he said. "This reflects a lack of education on the president-elect's part. There are also systems in place that ensure vaccine safety. It's the best in the world." RELATED: Vaccine Fears Not New - Here's Why Tan and others in the public health community are dismayed that Trump met with Kennedy, who has a history of questioning the safety of vaccines since 2005, as reported by Scientific American. Perhaps even worse is the possibility that the kind of doubts that Kennedy, and perhaps Trump, are raising about the safety of vaccines could spill over into other infectious disease vaccine efforts, such as development of a vaccine to combat emerging diseases like Zika or even seasonal flu viruses. "There's great concern," says Sara Long, who has served on the Centers for Disease Control's Advisory Council on Immunization Practices and is a professor of pediatrics at Drexel University School of Medicine. "It is just not reasonable to think that another commission will find something that hasn't been found," Long said. "Nor is there any chance... this is anything that has been influenced by industry or whitewashed by the medical community. It's all anti-science." A spokeswoman for the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, which funds various vaccine development projects, said it would not comment on Kennedy's statements. In an interview with Science magazine, Kennedy said that Trump told him that he had five friends whose children had contracted various ailments after being vaccinated. "I think vaccines save lives," Kennedy told Science. "But we are also seeing an explosion in neurodevelopmental disorders and we ought to be able to do a cost-benefit analysis and see what's causing them. We ought to have robust, transparent science and an independent regulatory agency. Nobody is trying to get rid of vaccines here. I just want safe vaccines." CDC director Thomas Frieden resigned early this month after eight years in office. His replacement has not been named by the new administration. WATCH: Should You Get The HPV Vaccine? BELGRADE, Mont., Jan. 13, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Xtant Medical Holdings, Inc. (NYSE MKT:XTNT), a leader in the development, manufacturing and marketing of orthopedic products for domestic and international markets, today has announced that it has entered into an agreement with certain holders of its convertible promissory notes (Indenture Notes) to purchase shares of Xtant's common stock in a registered direct offering conducted without an underwriter or placement agent (the "Offering"). All of the proceeds of the Offering will be applied to set off interest owed by Xtant under certain of the Indenture Notes to the purchasers of the common stock. The Company is required to make interest payments on January 15, 2017, to the holders of the Indenture Notes, aggregating $2,040,000, of which $480,000 will be satisfied by the Offering. All expenses of the Offering will be paid by the Company from cash on hand. The Offering is expected to close on or about January 17, 2017. The shares of common stock are being offered by Xtant pursuant to a shelf registration statement previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which the SEC declared effective on April 8, 2014. A prospectus supplement related to the Offering will be filed with the SEC and will be available on the SEC's website located at http://www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Xtant will arrange to send the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus upon request to Xtant Investor Relations by calling (877) 889-1972 or writing to investorrelations@cg.capital. This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares of common stock, nor shall there be any sale of common stock in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction. About Xtant Medical Holdings Xtant Medical Holdings, Inc. (NYSE MKT:XTNT) develops, manufactures and markets class-leading regenerative medicine products and medical devices for domestic and international markets. Xtant products serve the specialized needs of orthopedic and neurological surgeons, including orthobiologics for the promotion of bone healing, implants and instrumentation for the treatment of spinal disease, tissue grafts for the treatment of orthopedic disorders, and biologics to promote healing following cranial, and foot and ankle surgeries. With core competencies in both biologic and non-biologic surgical technologies, Xtant can leverage its resources to successfully compete in global neurological and orthopedic surgery markets. For further information, please visit www.xtantmedical.com. Important Cautions Regarding Forward-looking Statements This press release contains certain disclosures that may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as "continue," "efforts," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," "strategy," "will," "goal," "target," "prospects," "potential," "optimistic," "confident," "likely," "probable" or similar expressions or the negative thereof. Statements of historical fact also may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. We caution that these statements by their nature involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of important factors, including, among others: our ability to integrate the acquisition of X-spine Systems, Inc. and any other business combinations or acquisitions successfully; our ability to remain listed on the NYSE MKT; our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms; our ability to increase revenue; our ability to comply with the covenants in our credit facility; our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to fund our operations; the ability of our sales force to achieve expected results; our ability to remain competitive; government regulations; our ability to innovate and develop new products; our ability to obtain donor cadavers for our products; our ability to engage and retain qualified technical personnel and members of our management team; the availability of our facilities; government and third-party coverage and reimbursement for our products; our ability to obtain regulatory approvals; our ability to successfully integrate recent and future business combinations or acquisitions; our ability to use our net operating loss carry-forwards to offset future taxable income; our ability to deduct all or a portion of the interest payments on the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes; our ability to service our debt; product liability claims and other litigation to which we may be subjected; product recalls and defects; timing and results of clinical studies; our ability to obtain and protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights; infringement and ownership of intellectual property; our ability to remain accredited with the American Association of Tissue Banks; influence by our management; our ability to pay dividends; our ability to issue preferred stock; and other factors. Additional risk factors are listed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q under the heading "Risk Factors." You should carefully consider the trends, risks and uncertainties described in this document, the Form 10-K and other reports filed with or furnished to the SEC before making any investment decision with respect to our securities. If any of these trends, risks or uncertainties actually occurs or continues, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely affected, the trading prices of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The Company undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Mc Allen, a stay-at-home dad who lives in Dogpatch, took his 4-year-old son on an unusual field trip the other day: to a soon-to-open homeless shelter. Allen, a board member of the Dogpatch Neighborhood Association, persuaded reluctant neighbors not only to accept the citys newest Navigation Center in their own backyard, but to embrace it. When I look out at the weather right now, the urgency couldnt be more real, Allen told Mayor Ed Lee and other city officials who toured the center thats set to open in March and house 70 people. Rain pounded the trailers, and wind whipped the groups umbrellas. I wish this place was already open. That welcoming attitude is rare, even in a liberal, compassionate city that professes to want to help its huge homeless population. Hand out change, give money to nonprofits, volunteer in a soup kitchen? You betcha. But accept a shelter or service provider in your neighborhood? Thats another story, even among supervisors tasked with solving the citys most frustrating problem. Lee is adamant that Navigation Centers and homeless services spread beyond the Tenderloin and into less likely parts of San Francisco, such as the site at 25th and Michigan streets in Dogpatch. But the mayor has already tripped up in finding supervisors willing to go along with the plan. He said in two separate interviews that he asked candidates for the District Eight seat, vacated when Scott Wiener won a seat in the state Senate, if they would accept a Navigation Center in the district and that they had to say yes to get the job. But his hand-picked choice, Jeff Sheehy, said that while they discussed Navigation Centers, Lee never asked him whether hed back one and he wont. I dont think it would be appropriate in District Eight, Sheehy said. If you want to have a Navigation Center, there should be services nearby, and you should have neighborhood support. I dont see a site in District Eight where that would be possible. His district includes the Castro, Noe Valley and Glen Park. Sheehy is in his first week on the job distancing himself from the mayor sure didnt take long. But Sheehys attitude is common among supervisors and San Franciscans at large. While the new Dogpatch center breaks the mold, the last Navigation Center at the Civic Center Hotel and the next one in the Salvation Army building at Sixth and Jessie streets, set to open by the end of the year, are in more predictable locations. Statistics from an internal document prepared by the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing and obtained by The Chronicle show just how concentrated services are in District Six, which includes the Tenderloin and much of SoMa. It also shows that other districts are not shouldering their weight. While the numbers are a little dated theyre from 2015, when the last citywide homeless count was conducted the overall picture hasnt changed much. District Six has 56 percent of the homeless population, but 65 percent of its shelter beds and 73 percent of its permanent supportive housing. District 10, which includes Bayview-Hunters Point and Potrero Hill, appears to be have the biggest shortfall. According to the city, it has 17 percent of San Franciscos homeless population but just 8 percent of its shelter beds and 4 percent of its permanent supportive housing units. The numbers dont count the coming Dogpatch shelter beds, but the Bayview neighborhood did infamously battle the city over a proposed shelter on Jennings Street, and the city scrapped its plans in 2015. The Bayview neighbors arent alone. Supervisor Mark Farrell has had a laser-like focus on homelessness, but theres still almost nothing for homeless people in District Two, which includes the Marina and Pacific Heights. (And yes, there are homeless people there: 60 by the last count.) Lea Suzuki/The Chronicle A recent proposal by Community Housing Partnership to demolish the Bridge Hotel on Lombard Street and build 100 units of supportive housing met with major neighborhood resistance in part because it would have required breaking the zoned height limitations and didnt move forward. Farrell didnt go to bat for the project. When former Supervisor David Campos circulated a list of potential sites for more Navigation Centers last year, he left off any sites in Bernal Heights, where he lives. West Portal neighbors were irate, as Campos list included two parking lots there. Supervisor Norman Yee said the sites werent appropriate because they were near family-oriented businesses. Hmmm, are there no families or kids in the Tenderloin? Asked which sites in District Seven would be appropriate for Navigation Centers, Yee said, I cant think of any. Yee also doesnt support a proposed 150-unit apartment complex for low-income seniors, some of whom would be formerly homeless, in the Forest Hill neighborhood. Neighbors have fought the plan, and a lawyer representing them said it should be relocated somewhere along the Van Ness corridor next to a Holiday Inn. Drought Map Track water shortages and restrictions across Bay Area Updated to include drought zones while tracking water shortage status of your area, plus reservoir levels and a list of restrictions for the Bay Areas largest water districts. These attitudes need to change, Lee said. For the record, he lives in District Eight in Glen Park and said hed be very willing to establish a Navigation Center in the district. (District Eight has 5 percent of the citys homeless population, but 3 percent of its shelter beds and 1.5 percent of its supportive housing.) Everybody in every district and every supervisor needs to contribute to this idea, Lee said. When people get used to helping transform peoples lives and not just watching it happen in a negative way on the streets theyre going to be a lot more enthusiastic. It may help that Navigation Centers arent your standard scary-looking homeless shelters. Theyre intended to be more welcoming than traditional shelters and offer intensive case management, storage, come-and-go privileges and the ability to sleep next to partners and pets. The Dogpatch center has the look of a cheery elementary school: bright green and blue trailers that are raised off the ground and will be connected by elevated walkways. City officials who discussed the plans, which include trailers situated around community courtyards with picnic tables and greenery, used oh-so-San Francisco phrases like outdoor dining options and a restorative environment in a village concept. This is the classiest Navigation Center we have thus far, Lee said. Whether he can convince other neighborhoods that the centers can class up their areas rather than destroy them remains a big question. San Francisco Chronicle columnist Heather Knight appears Tuesday and Friday. Email: hknight@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @hknightsf Federal and California environmental regulators have filed a notice of violation against Fiat Chrysler Automobiles for allegedly installing and failing to disclose software that temporarily shuts off emissions-control systems in certain diesel models. The notices cover about 104,000 3-liter diesel Jeep Grand Cherokees and Ram 1500 trucks from model years 2014 through 2016 sold in the United States. Regulators discovered the software, called auxiliary emission control devices, during stepped-up testing procedures initiated in the wake of the Volkswagen emissions-cheating scandal. Volkswagen had installed similar software in almost 600,000 diesel models sold in the United States so the cars would pass emissions testing. The devices themselves are not illegal, if they are disclosed when automakers submit applications to sell cars in the United States and they work only under certain circumstances. The law allows them to shut down or modulate a cars emissions-control systems in limited situations, such as extreme hot or cold or when pulling a heavy load up a mountain to prevent fire or damage to the engine, said Dave Clegern, a spokesman for the California Air Resource Board. When the systems are turned down or off, the car emits more nitrogen oxide, which can exacerbate asthma and other respiratory illnesses. In Volkswagens case, the software sensed when cars were being tested for emissions, and turned the control systems on. The rest of the time, they were turned down or off, which might have increased vehicle performance or fuel economy but also caused them to emit pollutants far above legal limits. VW advertised the cars as clean diesels. Regulators charged Volkswagen with installing defeat devices on the vehicles. On Wednesday, VW agreed to pay $4.3 billion to settle civil and criminal allegations over its diesel emissions cheating scheme and to plead guilty to three criminal felony counts. To settle a consumer class-action suit, VW agreed to provide up to $10 billion in buybacks, lease terminations, emissions-fixes and cash compensation to owners of about 475,000 2-liter diesel vehicles sold in the United States. A $1 billion settlement for 3-liter VW diesels is reportedly near. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board said Fiat Chrysler failed to disclose the software in certification applications, which violated federal and state law, but stopped short of calling them defeat devices. None of the (devices) in this case were disclosed, and many do not operate during certification testing only when the car is taken off the required testing procedures in the laboratory. To date none has been finally determined to be a defeat device as was the case with VW, but the investigation is still under way, the California board said in a press release. We are not suing them. We have put them on notice, Clegern said. We put it out in public so that people would be aware that there is an issue with these vehicles. The EPA has not issued a recall for the Jeep and Ram vehicles, but could do so if it determines that a substantial number of vehicles do not conform to EPA regulations, the agency said. Air Quality Tracker Check levels down to the neighborhood Ratings for the Bay Area and California, updated every 10 minutes In a press release, Fiat Chrysler said it has spent months providing voluminous information in response to requests from EPA and other governmental authorities and has posed a number of actions to address EPAs concerns. It also intends to work with the incoming administration to present its case and resolve this matter fairly and equitably and assure EPA and its customers that its diesel-powered vehicles meet all applicable regulatory requirements. In a press conference, Fiat Chrysler CEO Sergio Marchionne said that there has never been an intention to create conditions that are designed to defeat the testing process. That is absolutely nonsense. Anyone that tries to draw the comparison between us and VW is smoking illegal material. Fiat Chrysler shares dropped 10.3 percent on Thursday. Kathleen Pender is a San Francisco Chronicle columnist. Email: kpender@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @kathpender Barbara Beno, the controversial president of the commission that has tried to revoke accreditation from City College of San Francisco, has been placed on administrative leave one month before her agency makes its final decision on the schools fate. Although not a voting member of the 19-member Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges, Beno has argued hard for four years in favor of revoking the colleges accreditation, a move that would shut it down. She has been a lightning rod for faculty and student anger over the commissions handling of the colleges accreditation troubles. Benos removal comes as the U.S. Department of Education is considering whether to withdraw federal recognition of the commission, a decision that would force the commission to close. In a move that could be seen as hopeful for City College, the federal government has delayed its decision about the accrediting commissions fate from this month until late February after the commission votes on whether to revoke accreditation from City College. Beno has led the private, nonprofit commission since 2001 and earned $377,243, including $32,130 in benefits, in 2014, according to the most recent tax records available. She received a 4 percent raise over the prior year even though the commission funded by dues from community colleges has been losing money for years. In 2014, the commission took in $3.8 million in revenue but spent $4.4 million, for a deficit of $665,061, tax records show. Beno said in September that she would retire in June. On Thursday, commission officials told The Chronicle only that Beno will be on leave through her pre-announced retirement but would not say why, or whether Beno will continue to receive her salary. Beno could not be reached for comment. Her spokeswoman did not return a call. Susan Lamb, City Colleges interim chancellor, said in a message to students and faculty that Beno has been placed on administrative leave. Other sources familiar with the commission confirmed that information to The Chronicle. In 2012, when the commission first alerted City College that its accreditation was in jeopardy because of problems with fiscal management and governance, Beno had the strong support of state community college officials. A year later, the commission that had overseen campus quality for half a century was the subject of two lawsuits, a state audit, a federal reprimand and vitriol from Southern California to Sacramento. COVID Resources Coronavirus Map Tracking COVID-19 cases across the Bay Area and California. In 2015, Californias community college Board of Governors voted to replace the commission with a new system a process that will take a few years. In September, three members of Congress House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of San Francisco; Jackie Speier, D-Hillsborough; and Anna Eshoo, D-Palo Alto urged the U.S. Department of Education to withdraw recognition. We wish Dr. Beno well and thank her for her service, said Paul Feist, spokesman for Californias interim community college chancellor, Erik Skinner, who has been a voting member of the commission since 2014. We look forward to working with the new leadership and will continue to focus on improving the structure and operations of the (commission) to address long-standing issues of concern to our colleges. Richard Winn, the commissions vice president of operations, has been named interim president. The hippie adage, "Turn on, tune in, drop out," now comes with a modern addendum: "Get federal funding." January marked the 50th anniversary of the Human Be-In, the historic drug policy protest that attracted tens of thousands of people to San Francisco in 1967 and served as the catalyst for the Summer of Love. It also spurred the radical ascension of psychedelic science research into mainstream medicine. The Human Be-In sparked a cultural paradigm shift unrivaled since World War II, and despite a conservative backlash and decades-long prohibition, psychedelics are inexorably moving from the Polo Field of Golden Gate Park into the therapist's office. Federal research dollars now flow into studies that support giving marijuana and MDMA, or ecstasy, to post-traumatic stress disorder sufferers, and the hallucinogens LSD and psilocybin to cancer patients with depression and anxiety. The drugs work, modern studies show. "These ideas became so embedded in our own culture, we don't even sometimes remember that they were once radical ideas pushed forward by a group of young people who gathered in a neighborhood," says Haight-Ashbury resident Annie Oak, founder of feminist psychedelics nonprofit Women's Visionary Congress. For thousands of years, humans have used plant-derived drugs to alter their consciousness for therapy and spirituality. In the modern era, the potent hallucinogen LSD was first created by Swiss chemist Albert Hoffman in 1938 and became a candidate for psychotherapeutic uses by 1950. Getty Images 1967 / Getty Images 1967 Researchers used LSD to treat depression and alcoholism until 1962, as it became the focus of more than 1,000 published studies and cultural buzz. Then the Federal Drug Administration began restricting such research, and as use spread, especially among young people, California lawmakers feared for public safety. On Oct. 6, 1966, the state banned LSD, sparking several protests, including the Be-In. President Richard Nixon's war on drugs vilified psychedelics and cannabis. By 1970, federal officials ranked those drugs among the most dangerous, and research nearly stopped. Marijuana and most psychedelics remain federally illegal to this day, but researchers have persevered. Much of the progress they have made is the result of more than 30 years of work by the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, or MAPS, a Bay Area nonprofit founded by Rick Doblin in 1986. Doblin has a doctorate in public policy from Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, where he wrote his dissertation on the regulation of the medical uses of psychedelics and marijuana. Since the Be-In, "marijuana has gone from being a heavily demonized drug used by rebellious youth to a medicine with one of the largest growing demographics being elderly people," says Doblin. MIKE LIEN/NYT Psychedelics have taken a similar path. "Research was virtually eliminated across the world, and now (psychedelics) are being investigated as tools used in scientific research for therapeutic uses, a catalyst of spirituality, art and creativity, acceptance of death, and we are now facing their legitimization and acceptance as medical tools," Doblin adds. Since about 2000, private and international teams have revamped the study of psychedelics, mostly with private funding. California and seven other states have legalized cannabis for adult use, generating tens of millions of tax dollars earmarked for research that otherwise would not be performed. Doblin thinks psychedelics will follow the route of cannabis first accepted medicinally, then more broadly. Today, the first U.S. government-approved human trials assessing psychedelics in tandem with psychotherapy treatment are yielding positive results. Psychedelics can alter brain function just long enough to gain lasting, new perspectives on crippling fears and traumas, according to researchers. For most of these studies, participants with a chronic, intractable psychological issue, such as PTSD, are given a placebo or controlled dose of a psychedelic such as MDMA, also known as ecstasy. Patients then take part in a guided therapy session. The results so far show unprecedented success and safety across the board. Through the work of MAPS, MDMA could be made a legal medicine, in tandem with therapy to treat severe post-traumatic stress and anxiety, by 2020. The group has also sponsored other breakthrough studies with results pointing to the potential of MDMA, LSD, psilocybin and other drugs to help a variety of severe, treatment-resistant mental health conditions. "The future of psychedelics in our society is bright a thousand points of light," Doblin says. "The integration of psychedelics into health care practices could not come at a better time for America, when healing and understanding are desperately needed." Bill McCarthy, founder of the Unity Foundation and co-producer of the Human Be-In 50th Anniversary celebration, believes the current political climate makes events like the Be-In more relevant than ever. "If we take that long view, bringing it back to '67 and forward until now, and we see all the changes, movements, breakthroughs," he says, "how can we be afraid?" April M. Short is a freelance writer who focuses on health and drug policy. Online To learn more about psychedelic drug research: www.sfchronicle.com/summer-of-love Sixteen-year-old Rusty Goldman, in love beads strung by his brother's girlfriend and a Neil Young-style buckskin jacket with fringe, didn't know what to expect from a poster with psychedelic lettering advertising a "Gathering of the Tribes for a Human Be-In." When asked to recall the event after 50 years, Goldman gets out of his chair at his coastal home and turns a full circle to transport himself back to San Francisco on Jan. 14, 1967 though he looks as though he has been there all along. He wears a Charlatans top hat, and he'd be wearing that fringe jacket if it still fit. "I remember incense in the air and the crowd getting larger and larger," says Goldman, now 66, who expected maybe 1,000 people at the Polo Field in Golden Gate Park but swears there were 30,000. "Beads. Flowers. Not as many people had long hair as you may have thought. ... And a sense of awe. ... The Human Be-In was like a birthday for everybody who was there." It lasted only an afternoon, but it has been etched in history as a great moment of music, acid experimentation, fellowship and peace. On any calendar of the counterculture, it marks the day that psychologist Timothy Leary stood on a stage in the sun, dressed all in white with a flower over each ear, and advised the audience: "Turn on, tune in, drop out." This was the signal event of the 1960s, a catalyst to the Summer of Love. Everything from "love-ins" to "Laugh-In" came out of the Human Be-In. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate 3 1 of 3 Gene Anthony / Collection of the California Historical Society Show More Show Less 2 of 3 Lea Suzuki/The Chronicle Show More Show Less 3 of 3 Lea Suzuki/The Chronicle Show More Show Less "We knew that we were preparing for an invasion" of youth embracing the counterculture, recalls guitarist Barry "the Fish" Melton, who was scheduled to play. "We knew it was coming, we expected it, and there were preparations being made significantly in advance. And the Be-In, right there in January of 1967, was the first time we waved the flag." That flag is still waving, at every big daylong event that combines art, culture, politics and music in a park setting. The Tibetan Freedom Concert, the Bill Graham Memorial, even Outside Lands with its three-figure ticket prices, descends from that single, primitive day at the Polo Field. We knew that we were preparing for an invasion of youth embracing the counterculture, recalls guitarist Barry the Fish Melton, who was scheduled to play. We knew it was coming, we expected it, and there were preparations being made significantly in advance. And the Be-In, right there in January of 1967, was the first time we waved the flag. That flag is still waving, at every big daylong event that combines art, culture, politics and music in a park setting. The Tibetan Freedom Concert, the Bill Graham Memorial, even Outside Lands with its three-figure ticket prices, descends from that single, primitive day at the Polo Field. "Photo by Gene Anthony;" / Collection of the California Historical Society. The Be-In, a quickly organized but well-executed event, was also a landmark in grassroots activism something to which Dakota Access Pipeline movement leaders could probably relate five decades later. It was a beacon, calling for like-minded people to gather and build a world without war, corporatism or conformity. "We were a smallish wave in a very big ocean, and we were aware that there were others like us," says Martine Algier, who helped publicize the Be-In. "There was an awakening going on, and we knew it was happening across the country, and we knew there were pockets of people out there who felt isolated and alone and scared. We wanted to send a signal out to them: 'Hey, it's OK to come out and spread your wings. Be your fully glorified self in all your beauty and joy. ... You are not alone.'" Similarly themed gatherings had occurred earlier in Golden Gate Park and the Panhandle. Bill Graham had operated the Fillmore Auditorium for more than a year by early 1967, hosting ticketed events with many of the Be-In participants, including the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, the Sons of Champlin and poets Allen Ginsberg and Michael McClure. But the Be-In had all that for free, drawing the biggest, most eclectic counterculture crowd to date. The Hells Angels were invited by Ginsberg and the organizers to act as "guardian angels," providing security and keeping the music equipment safe. Rosie McGee / Rosie McGee / For the first time, the flower children (the term hippie was not yet in wide usage) had created something too big for the square world to ignore. "Afterwards, I knew that there was an actual day, Jan. 14, 1967, on which I was initiated into this new society, this new religion, as surely as if I had been initiated into the Ghost Dance Religion of the American Indians," wrote Helen Swick Perry in her 1970 nonfiction account, "The Human Be-In." "Retrospectively, I feel quite certain that the Be-In also marked the beginning of nationwide attention." The Human Be-In was covered by The Chronicle in 1967, both before and after the event. Here are PDF pages with three articles from that era. Half a century later, nationwide attention is being sought again, for a yearlong arts and cultural overload. "There truly was a marked difference between 'before' and 'after' Jan. 14, 1967," says Anthea Hartig, executive director of the California Historical Society, an organizing partner in the upcoming commemoration. Rosie McGee/Courtesy California Historical Society "The cool thing about that day was that so many people from so many backgrounds came to the Gathering of the Tribes," Hartig says. "They came to protest the Vietnam War and to celebrate love in short, to ramp up the revolution. That vision remains provocative today and especially striking in this moment's segmented and polarized environment." Algier, who was 24 at the time, remembers just a few weeks of preparation for the Be-In. But the event was well organized, she recalled. Many meetings took place at 1371 Haight St., two blocks from where Grateful Dead band members lived. Algier remembers multiple news conferences being held, in an attempt to clear up erroneous information being reported. TV and print reporters were offered baked goods and tea, and beads and flowers were placed around their necks. Lea Suzuki/The Chronicle "We wanted them to see us as peaceful, not as protesters, but as people that were genuinely trying to live in a different way, and not in a way that was threatening to anybody," Algier says. The word about the Be-In was spread through handbills and posters, in four separate designs, including one each by Rick Griffin and Stanley Mouse, among the biggest names in psychedelic art. Additional handbills were drawn by Amy McGil and Michael Bowen, one of the organizers, and included a map to the Polo Field on the back. Goldman, a '60s historian/archivist and collector nicknamed Professor Poster, owns signed originals of all four, and the master plates for two. The term "Gathering of the Tribes" meant leftovers from the North Beach Beat scene and Berkeley's antiwar protesters. It meant the Hells Angels and the flower children, and it meant impressionable high school teens and anybody on the cusp of either needing a haircut or deciding not to get one. Organizers got lucky with the weather, which was sunny and unseasonably warm, conducive to bringing "family, animals, cymbals, drums, chimes, flutes, flowers, incense, feathers, candles, banners, flags," as one of the posters requested. "I can remember flowers dropping from the sky," says Goldman, who claims a plane dropped a sea of carnations. A parachutist touched down and spread tablets of LSD as if scattering seeds. Goldman cannot remember if he took any of those tablets, but he definitely partook of the marijuana being passed freely. Also in the crowd was Jim "Dancer" Anderson, who was 19 and working at his uncle's Tip Top Records warehouse, a distributor in Dogpatch. "I met a gentleman at the show who turned me on to a joint and my whole world changed, and that is how it started," recalls Anderson, who lived with his wife in Hayward at the time. "Six months later, I was single and moved to the Haight." In a 30-minute news feature on the Human Be-In made by a crew claiming to represent TV station KQED, there is no evidence of a program, a stage announcer or traffic closures. Rosie McGee/Courtesy California Historical Society Volkswagen buses wheezed by behind the stage as the day began with poet Gary Snyder blowing a horn. Then came some mantra chanting by Ginsberg and Snyder. Then there was a plea for "peace in America. Peace in Vietnam. Peace in San Francisco. Peace in Hanoi ..." and so on. The day's first bit of music came when McClure recited poetry while strumming an autoharp. At the poem's end he repeated the phrase, "This is really it, and it is all perfect" three times. The "San Francisco bands" that had been vaguely advertised turned out to be the Big Four the Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Quicksilver Messenger Service and Big Brother & the Holding Company. (Big Brother co-founder Peter Albin claims the band was in Los Angeles and never quite made it, though there are still people who swear they heard Janis Joplin wail.) Melton of Country Joe and the Fish brought his guitar to the Be-In and was scheduled to play but never made it to the stage. "I realized whatever I did made me incapable of doing much more than being there," Melton says. "I had taken entirely too much of a three-letter foreign substance." The artist does remember the stage and the sound, professionally assembled under the expert guidance of Graham. The stage, though, was crowded with people who vastly outnumbered the performers. There were children and dancers most prominently Ginsberg dancing with his mouth hanging open to "Dancing in the Street." It looks bizarre on film in 2017, but his free form would later become a standard move among Deadheads. The crowd wasn't all flower children or even half. Footage shows a constant flow of men roaming through in button-down oxford shirts, looking to see what all the fuss was about. When the sun started to set, people remembered that it was January. An unidentified poet asked the crowd to "turn, face the sun and move toward it. ... Open your mind and don't close it anymore. I would say this to all members of the establishment, that we are proud and happy to have you in our brave new world." Ginsberg and Snyder led a Buddhist chant as the sun went down and the flower children flowed back into the city, not knowing that they'd reached the counterculture high-water mark for the year to follow. The Summer of Love had already begun. And it was still winter. Before long, Gray Line was offering bus tours of the park and the Haight, handing passengers a printed glossary of hippie terms. After the Be-In, "the crowds on Haight Street got bigger and bigger and bigger," says Goldman. "Word spread like fire. Everybody came to San Francisco." The Summer of Love's loudest clarion call, the release of "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)," sung by Scott McKenzie, was still four months away. Peter Hartlaub is The San Francisco Chronicles pop culture critic, and Sam Whiting is a staff writer. Email: phartlaub@sfchronicle.com, swhiting@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @PeterHartlaub, @sfchronicle_art Online For a list of Summer of Love anniversary events and more Chronicle coverage of the Human Be-In and Summer of Love, go to www.sfchronicle.com/summer-of-love To order copies of The Chronicle's premium magazine on the Summer of Love, go to www.sfchronicle.com/summeroflovemag. Her bravery remains an inspiration today. The Chronicles front page from Jan. 13, 1935, covers Amelia Earharts first-of-its-kind flight from Hawaii to Oakland. The Chronicles Royce Brier was on hand to document the landing, and his words tell the story better than any that could be written today. Earhart, Americas foremost woman flyer, alighted at Oakland yesterday from Hawaii to meet the worlds acclaim. Alone, by the dim light of the moon, she came by dead reckoning, by sheer pluck, and swooped down to a landing after more than 18 hours in the air, a little over 2,400 miles from takeoff. Her scarlet plane skimmed land at 1:30 p.m., but not until 10,000 heads had wagged in melancholy belief that she had fallen short of the great goal. And when she came, they went wild. They mobbed her. They swirled about her precious ship, a laughing but perilous river with which police struggled almost in vain. Sitting down for a drink: High on the front page, an article features two letters to the editor from San Francisco liquor dealers. The Chronicles editorial board had called out the associations the previous day over how the citys booze businesses were being run two years after Prohibitions end. The high-ranking liquor officials seemed to agree with The Chronicles conclusions, something that doesnt often happen. Congratulations again on your editorial and more power to The Chronicle to fight this to the bitter end. Were behind you 100 percent. Odd friends can be made over drinks. See more front pages: Go to SFChronicle.com/covers to search a database of hundreds of Chronicle Covers articles that showcase the newspapers history. Chronicle Covers is a yearlong project highlighting one classic Chronicle newspaper page from our archive every day for 366 days. Library director Bill Van Niekerken and producers Kimberly Chua, Alexandra Irving and Jillian Sullivan contributed to the project. Tim ORourke is the executive producer and editor of SFChronicle.com. Email: torourke@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @TimothyORourke (Click to enlarge) Mayor Libby Schaaf couldve simply walked away from her long-standing position of supporting local artists after the early-morning blaze that ravaged Oaklands warehouse arts scene. Instead, Schaaf is standing firm against the chilly winds of criticism from council members and business leaders who have blamed her for the citys poor inspection record, and from artists who have worried that she would turn her back on them and green-light warehouse evictions. After the Dec. 2 fire that killed 36 people at a warehouse called Ghost Ship in the Fruitvale district, Schaaf could have directed a shutdown of similar live-work structures, as other cities, including San Francisco, have done. But Schaaf is proposing a building inspection process that lets occupants stay in the building if theyre safe to be there. Shes also endorsing a plan by her frequent critic, Councilwoman Rebecca Kaplan, to make it easier for displaced tenants to move. Her response to the situation thats forever in our memory is deliberate. What else did you expect? This has been the modus operandi of her 2-year-old administration. This is who Schaaf is, and Oakland is better because of her resolve. In 2005, working as special assistant to then-Mayor Jerry Brown, she helped start the monthly Art Murmur gallery walk by setting up meetings between the mayor and organizers. She held her inauguration at American Steel warehouse, giving a supportive nod to a venue that hosts some of Oaklands most imaginative performances and gatherings. And days before the tragic fire, Schaaf had scheduled a news conference to announce a $1.7 million grant to create affordable spaces for the citys arts organizations. In exactly one week, when the president-elect takes office, well embark on what could be four years of tumult fueled by antipathy for human rights, belligerent disregard for common decency and arguments over elemental facts. But in Oakland, there is no doubt where our commander in chief stands: She doesnt want warehouse tenants displaced. On Wednesday, Schaaf backed up her stance by issuing an executive order and endorsing a plan proposed by Kaplan, who is often critical of Schaaf. As my colleague Rachel Swan reported, the emergency measure, which would amend the Code Enforcement Relocation Program Ordinance, will almost double the relocation fee property owners must pay tenants who are evicted because the owners must repair code violations. Schaaf wants to strike a balance between increased building safety and protecting tenants from eviction. The executive order establishes an inspection protocol, requiring building inspectors, as Schaaf told me, to work in a spirit of cooperation to avoid displacement, except when there is an immediate threat to safety. It calls for property owners of existing buildings not permitted for residential occupancy and in violation of building, housing, fire or zoning requirements to enter into an abatement and compliance plan with the city within 60 days. The executive order also outlines priorities, such as improving the special-event permitting system, boosting fire-safety prevention, and educating the public about tenants rights. It probably will not feel satisfactory to the extreme sides of this debate, but it sets out what I believe are our values, and Im using my authority as the strong mayor to direct staff in a way that is legal and moral, Schaaf said during our chat Thursday morning. This shows a clear path for how we move forward enhancing safety, which is our first job, while minimizing displacement and protecting the cultural richness of our city. Schaaf has asked the City Council to call a special meeting to approve Kaplans amendments. The reason many artists live in the warehouses where they work is part of a larger problem Oakland must contend with: Theres not enough affordable housing in the city. And if youre living paycheck-to-paycheck or, in the case of many artists, commission-to-commission and gig-to-gig, its nearly impossible to fork over a deposit and first months rent with only a few days notice. For decades, artists converted industrial buildings into workshops and residences in Oakland without many complaints. Still, what happened at the Ghost Ship was avoidable, and the courts will sort out who will shoulder the blame: the city, the building owner, the leaseholder, the party promoter, or some combination of them. In the immediate aftermath of the fire, I wrote that I knew why the people were in the warehouse that night. Id like to add that party promoters and revelers myself included should now become part of the solution by refraining from gathering illegally in warehouses until a resolution is reached, and until the spaces are in compliance. We cant compromise our safety and the safety of others. We cannot turn a blind eye to an immediate life-safety threat, Schaaf said. Some proposals that are out there are asking us to do that. We cannot do that. Shes not budging on this one. San Francisco Chronicle columnist Otis R. Taylor Jr. appears Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Email: otaylor@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @otisrtaylorjr